bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Changing Role of the Husband/Father in the Dual-Earner Family in South Africa
Authors: Smit Ria
Published: October 2019

In recent research studies that have been done within the cadre of Family Sociology, researchers have emphasised the fact that the role of the man in the family has become an important topic, as is evident in extensive public debate and scholarly inquiry. For several decades the focus in South Africa, as in the case of other countries, fell on the increasing interface between work and family life, within the work/family spillover model, as experienced by the working married woman and how her marital and familial relationships are influenced by it. While it is clear from these research results, especially from those studies conducted in South Africa, that most men are no longer the sole or primary breadwinner in the family, it is less clear which new patterns of commitment and involvement these men are developing with regard to their family life. In this article the focus falls on some of the findings from a resent extensive quantitative study that aimed to shed light on the man’s perception of his roles as husband and father in the dual-earner family and to ascertain to what extend this perception may or may not stand in relationship to his experience of marital integration.
The Linkage Between Work and Family: Female’s Employment Patterns in Three Chinese Societies
Authors: Yi Chin-Chun , Chien Wen-Yin
Published: October 2019

This paper examines female’s employment patterns across three consecutive family life stages with an attempt to ascertain the possible impact of marriage and childbirth on female’s employment behaviors. Comparable data sets of Taiwan, Tianjin, and Shanghai are used to compare female’s family and work situations. It is assumed that while cultural homogeneity leads to similar changes in the family system, different political and economic development may produce different outcomes on female’s employment patterns.

The analysis focuses on how marriage and childbirth as most critical family life stages affect female’s employment. The result shows that despite the difference between the continuous employment pattern of Mainland Chinese females and the 40% withdrawal after marriage and childbirth of Taiwanese females, all females act according to the external demands of the macro and the micro social structure in her employment patterns. Cohort variations clearly indicate that females respond to the emergence of new employment opportunity, especially in Taiwan and Tianjin. The shift from formal to informal employment at various family stages plays an important adjusting function for females facing the challenge from the incompatibility of work and family roles. Consistent with the course of economic development in Taiwan and the economic reform in Mainland China, females tend to adopt flexible strategy to fulfill their economic contribution by participating in either the formal or the informal work sector.
A Socio-Demographic Analysis of the Size and Structure of the Family in India
Authors: Niranjan S. , Nair Saritha , Roy T. K.
Published: October 2019

Resource theory and the patriarchy perspective maintain that wives have less family decision-making power either due to their lack of valuable resources or the persistence of male dominance culture. We examine a somewhat different pattern in post-Mao urban China, where wives have fewer resources and do more housework but nonetheless have greater family decision-making power than their husbands. Our in-depth interviews of 43 couples in Beijing show that resource-based power use is common among individualized or incompatible families. However, the dominant family organization is collectivized, in which the couple shares family resources, denounces equity- oriented exchange, and is guided by relational harmony. Among the couples from collectivized families, household responsibilities are recognized as a vital contribution to the family’s well-being and thus are a primary source of family decision-making power. Male dominance culture is found more evident among collectivized than individualized or incompatible couples, but its presence does not seem as strong as that of household responsibilities regarding family decision-making.
Intergenerational Solidarity and Conflict
Authors: Szydlik Marc
Published: October 2019

This paper challenges the view that current intergenerational relations in adulthood are either marked by permanent unsolvable conflict or by strict autonomy. Based on a theoretical model, the paper offers an overview on current relations between adult children and parent s. The following questions will be addressed: 1. To what extent are adult children and parents who do not live in the same household any more, still connected via personal help and monetary transfers? Do they see and call each other quite regularly? Do they feel closely connected to each other? 2. To what extent are current relations between adult children and parents characterized by intergenerational conflict? 3. What are the most important determinants and consequences of intergenerational solidarity and conflict? How are intergenerational solidarity and conflict interconnected? The empirical analyses are based on two representative data bases for West and East Germany (German Ageing Survey and Gennan Socio-Economic Panel). They indicate a lifelong solidarity between adult children and parents. Pronounced conflicts should not be neglected, although they are relatively seldom. Determinants of solidarity and conflict can be identified on the basis of the proposed theoretical model.
The Factors Associated with Adolescent Marriages and Outcomes of Adolescent Pregnancies in Mardin Turkey
Authors: Ertem Melikşah , Saka Günay , Ceylan Ali , Değer Vasfiye , Çiftçi Serna
Published: October 2019

This document investigated the factors that influenced the adolescents’ early marriages. This was a cross-sectional study. Married women (n = 871), aged 15-49 years were selected from the records of primary health centers in Mardin, a multicultural city in southeastern Turkey. We compared the demographic and fertility data and the outcomes of first pregnancies of women during the adolescence. Analysis revealed that 56.1% of the women married when they are younger than 19 years old, and their mean age at first marriage was 16.11 ± 1.49 years (min: 11 years). A number of social factors influenced the adolescent marriages; these were: rural origin, women’s illiteracy, father’s illiteracy, and the prevalent language used at home. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the risk for adolescent marriage was 1.79 (1.19-2.71) for rural origin women, 3.71 (2.16-6.38) for women with illiterate fathers, and 3.17 (2.17-4.64) for women that spoke Kurdish at home. Consanguineous marriages and marriages without a woman’s consent were also higher in the adolescent married group. Adolescent marriages for women had higher rates of fertility, stillbirth, and child mortality. The study concluded that not only the education level of women, also the men was an important determinant of adolescent marriage. There were many social factors that influenced the occurrence of adolescent marriages and it was an important factor influencing both mother and child mortality.
The Quest for a Child of One’s Own: Parents, Markets and Transnational Adoption
Authors: Högbacka Riitta
Published: October 2019

Transnational adoption is currently at its peak. The direction of these adoptions is from south to north and from east to west. Scrutiny of previous research shows that there is a discrepancy between the supply and demand of children for adoption. While there are millions of orphans and children in the world needing homes, Western adoptive parents queue for what are considered to be ‘adoptable’ children. Drawing on 15 thematic interviews with Finnish adoptive parents this article considers the reasons behind the recent trend to adopt from abroad, and how parental preferences are formed in individual families. It is shown that adopting is primarily connected to family formation, and is linked to a powerful desire to experience parenthood. Parental preferences are a function of the changing demands and expectations of parenting in general in the West. Adoption from abroad just provides a new way of fulfilling these expectations. The ideal child is a healthy female infant of European or Asian origin that allows the adoptive parents to fulfil and perform their ideal parental roles. On the global level parents’ hopes and anxieties result in the stratification of children in transnational adoption by age, skin colour, health and gender, further escalating the discrepancy between demand and supply.
Regrouping for Survival: Approaching Dread and Three Phases of Family Interaction
Authors: Bermann Eric
Published: October 2019

This paper reports on a piece of “n of 1” research that is aimed at discerning those things that happen to the character and quality of family interaction when a known, but undiscussed, crisis is approached. The particular, anticipated critical event is open-heart surgery for a father of five. The research method is naturalistic and the research orientation is that of hypothesis generation rather than hypothesis validation. Observational date derived from eighteen bi-weekly home visits, made over the six months preceding surgery, were transcribed, coded, and tabulated, and so organized as to permit comparison of early, middle and late phases of family reactivity to stress. While ultimately the father survives, the family - blue-collar and middle- American - is found to display many culturally prevalent attitudes toward illness and death. The research seeks to describe how these attitudes are translated into behavior and how the family successively alters its adaptive modes. Most especially, the research is concerned with statistically documenting the manner in which interpersonal happenings and transactions are reordered over time and under the accumulating stresses of a count-down to immanent death. Among the mechanisms revealed are modified role functioning, realignments in emitted behavior and in targetting, systematized scapegoating, and the development of laconic interpersonal exchange.
Changing Patterns of Remarriage in Canada, 1961-1966
Authors: Kuzel Paul , Krishnan P.
Published: October 2019

An analysis of gross and net remarriage tables prepared for the widowed and the divorced populations in Canada reveals that the remarriage chances are in favor of males as compared to females. Among the females, the widowed stood better chances of remarriage in comparison to the divorcees. It is deduced that the high incidence of adherence to Catholic teachings and an unfavorable distribution with regard to available partners in the marriage market are the probable explanations for this phenomenon.
Hispanics and Their Perceptions of Family Dynamics: An Extension and Test of Group Reference Theory
Authors: Acevedo Gabriel A.
Published: October 2019

Reference group theory is applied and the notion of "cultural reference groups" introduced as a way to shed light on processes of attitude formation among domestic and international publics. Using four waves of the World Values Survey, the paper explores the way that American and non-American Hispanics in Mexico, Argentina, and Spain interpret several dimensions of the family unit. Findings suggest that Hispanic Americans share more similar views of the family with non-Hispanic Whites than with either non-U.S. Hispanics or African Americans. The study also finds that individuals make distinctions between traditional expectations and modern realities, suggesting that Hispanics' views of family are a more complex and multidimensional cultural trait amongst Hispanics than is often alluded to in the literature. The paper will consider these findings and place them within the broader social context of Americanization and the debates over Hispanic assimilation in the U.S.
Family Support in Five Cultural Groups in the Netherlands
Authors: van de Vijver Fons J.R. , Arends-Tóth Judit V.
Published: October 2019

The aim of this study was to examine similarities and differences in the pattern and extent of support among family members in five cultural groups in the Netherlands (Dutch mainstreamers, Turkish, Moroccan-, Surinamese-, and Antillean-Dutch). Results revealed that the patterns of support were similar in all cultural groups: Provided support was larger than received support, parents provided and received more support than siblings, and emotional support was stronger than functional support. Using multigroup structural equation modeling, it was shown that the associations between family exchange, frequency of contact, and quality of relationship with parents and siblings were identical in all cultural groups. The cultural differences in mean scores were small for family exchange and quality of relationship, and moderate for frequency of contact. The cultural differences were interpreted in an ethnic-hierarchy model according to which family-support characteristics of immigrant groups that are higher in the hierarchy are more similar to those of the Dutch mainstream group.
Increasing Resource Inequality among Families in Modern Societies: The Mechanisms of Growing Educational Homogamy, Changes in the Division of Work in the Family and the Decline of the Male Breadwinner Model
Authors: Blossfeld Hans-Peter , Buchholz Sandra
Published: October 2019

Many social inequality studies in modern societies take an individualistic approach. They analyse men and women as individuals and neglect marriage patterns and familial relationships. This often implies that men and women are all alike, that there are no important differences within households, and that employment chances and risks within the family are based on gender-free considerations. This article draws on the empirical results of several international comparative research projects to examine the impact of changes in union formation, the division of labour in couples and rising uncertainty in male breadwinner incomes on the development of social inequality between families in modern societies. The empirical findings support the view that such inequalities have grown significantly in the past decades due to the increasing accumulation of resources within higher qualified couples over the life course. This result would not have become visible in individualistic mobility or labour market studies.
Forty Years of Family Change in Japan: A Society Experiencing Population Aging and Declining Fertility
Authors: Kumagai Fumie
Published: October 2019

Changes, continuities and regional variations in Japanese families are examined using historical, archival and current statistical data. Findings suggest that the institution of the Japanese family currently differs widely from one region to another. The continuities sustaining the traditional nature of the Japanese family and household are highlighted by analyzing traditional co-residency households in the northern part of the farming region. Similarly, the study identified a long-existing unique family household type in the southern part of Kyushu, in which elderly couples and/or elderly alone households are the predominant types among the elderly. These analyses support the widely held notion that Japanese families today are experiencing declining fertility and population aging, but with significant regional variations. Regional variations interact with community and family policies to enhance fertility and sustain large families.
Love as a Factor in Marital Decision in Contemporary Poland
Authors: Lobodzinska Barbara
Published: October 2019

Premarital behavior and attitudes in contemporary Poland are presented, with emphasis on the social sphere in which future spouses become acquainted and on motivations in marital decisions. The diminishing parental role in marital choices of young people and abatement of the economic factor in marital selections for traditional families are discussed.

Analysis is based on 1972 press survey results from a sample of 1,648 respondents to the Warsaw Youth Daily and from additional data.

Familial, economic and emotional motivational concepts as well as traditional, universal and modern values in mate selection are examined.

The most important variable is the respondent’s sex. When men and women give reasons for marriage, their opinions differ significantly. When speaking of themselves, both sexes claim similar motives for marriage. Each sex indicates a sexstereotypic reason for marital choice but the respondents’ marital decisions seem to be far from being based on a sex stereotype. The respondants themselves do not consider their own decisions as being based on sex stereotypes, possibly indicating that sex stereotypes, may no longer be taken for granted as a basis for marital decision. The main factor in modern marital decision is “love”, while the primary goal seems to be satisfying emotional desires.
Differential Life Styles of the Employed and the Non-Employed Mothers in India
Authors: Rao V.V. Prakasa , Rao V. Nandini
Published: October 2019

The major purpose of the study is to examine the relationship between employment status and life styles of mothers. More specifically, does the life styles of the employed mothers differ significantly from that of the non-employed mothers in terms of level of living, decision making power, husband and wife relationships, household chores, and leisure time activities. The data were collected from 40 pairs of sisters (const ituting a universe-cum-sample of 80) in Hyderabad, India, after matching them on six variables. The study reveals important differences between the employed and the non-employed mothers on all variables except household chores. The findings are interpreted in support of the hypothesis that employment status inevitably results in important changes in the traditional Indian family.
Investigation of strength of shaped elements of the main gas pipeline
Authors: Doroshenko Ya.V.
Published: October 2019

The research has been carried out for the purpose of a complex numerical three-dimensional modeling of the stressed state of taps and tees of main gas pipelines taking into account the gas-dynamic processes occurring in these shaped elements and the temperature difference in their walls. A 3D modeling of the elbow with a 90° angle and a reinforcing pad on the main line and the drainage of the passage line of the trunk of the main gas pipeline has been carried out. There has been studied the gas flow with 3D models of shaped elements of the main gas pipeline by means of the CFD modeling. The simulation has been рerformed for the equidistant tees in which the entire flow from the main stream flows into its branch. The mathematical model is based on the solution of the Navier–Stokes equation system, continuity equation, closed by a two-parametric k -e model of the Launder–Sharma turbulence with corresponding initial and boundary conditions. The simulation results are visualized in the ANSYS Fluent R18.2 Academic Postprocessor by constructing the pressure fields on the contours and in the longitudinal and transverse sections of shaped elements. The exact values of pressure at different points of the inner cavity of the shaped elements have been determined, the places of rise and fall of pressure identified. There have been performed the simulation of the temperature difference in the walls of the drainage, the trunk of the main gas pipeline in the module ANSYS Transient Thermal. The results of CFD and temperature modeling were imported into the mechanical module ANSYS Static Structural, where the finite element method was used to simulate the stressed state of the shaped elements of the main gas pipeline, taking into account the gas-dynamic processes occurring in their internal cavity and the temperature difference in the walls. The results of the simulation have been visualized by constructing a three-dimensional color fields of equivalent von Mises stresses in the tee and in the elbow. The places of the maximum equivalent stresses in the wall of the studied shaped elements have been revealed.
Developing Franchise Frameworks for Military Veterans: A Corporate Analysis
Authors: Khairatun Siti Nurhayati
Published: October 2019

Every year, thousands of Malaysian veterans are discharged honorably. Various training schemes have been introduced to prep up the veterans with skills and knowledge. The aim of those schemes is to allow them to earn decent incomes once they leave the service. In developed countries, military veteran initiatives have been introduced by many franchisors as efforts to help them restart their civilian life. This paper presents a proposed franchise framework on recruiting military veterans as franchisees in Malaysia. Over 600 franchise systems of United States franchisor companies have incorporated the veterans initiatives for franchise opportunity. A content analysis of 50 top best franchisors companies with veterans initiatives generates three core structures of veterans initiatives including financial incentives, corporate support and training. A descriptive analysis is also reported to characterize the dataset. Further, the findings recommend an inclusion of policy relating to veterans initiatives by the government to encourage the franchise players to participate in extending assistance to the veterans. The practical implication of this study provides a fundamental guideline for the franchise industry in Malaysia to design their own veterans initiatives frameworks. 

Keywords: Franchise Frameworks; Military Veterans Initiatives; Content Analysis; Malaysia
ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH PRODUK TAHU DARI KEDELAI DI KELURAHAN SUNGAI BESAR KECAMATAN BANJARBARU SELATAN KOTA BANJARBARU PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Zuraida Zuraida
Published: October 2019

The Purpose of this Study was to Determine the Extent to which the Process of Processing Soybeans into Processed Products,Namely Tofu that can Provide a level of Profit and added Value for Businesses in the Study Area. Data Collection was Done by Purposive Sampling method (Deliberately). The Results showed that the Tofu Processing Process was Carried out Using Simple Technology,Namely Using the Main Raw Material of Soybeans. Mashed with added Vinegar and Salt Acid with a Simple Tool.As for the Amount of Soybean Raw Material once the Production is an Average of 133,33 kg Per day With 226,61kg of Tofu. Workforce 6,90 HOK with Labor out of 0,052 HOK Per kg of Soybeans to Know in Return for Rp 5.460 Added Value of Rp 7.164,02 per kg with a Ratio of Added Value Obtained 42,89 % of the output Value means that Every Rp 100 output Values Will Get an Added Value of 42,89 Which is Include in the Category of High Added Value. Profits are Obtained in the Amount of Rp1 .704,02 with a Ratio of 23,79 % to Added Value. Keywords : Soybean,Tofu, Added Value
EFISIENSI LUAS PANEN PADI DI PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN TAHUN 2018
Authors: Ramdhani Ugiana
Published: October 2019

The food crop subsectors is one of the centers of attention in national development. Various efforts have been made to increase rice production, both through extensification of paddy fields and intensification of planting. South Sulawesi is one of the largest rice production centers in Indonesia in 2018 and deserves special attention in this regard. To be able to find out the right programs and efforts to increase rice production, information is needed regarding the potential and land use in the province of South Sulawesi. The study was conducted with mixed methods (qualitative and quantitative using data from the rice harvest area of South Sulawesi Province in 2018) which was simply analyzed using descriptive statistics to describe the results of data processing from the Central Bureau of Statistics, followed by in-depth interviews with six people to capture phenomenon that occurs in South Sulawesi. The efficiency of harvested area in South Sulawesi is currently 176.50 that caused by there is still land that is only harvested once a year or three times in two years so efforts need to be made to increase the efficiency of harvesting area through intensification of cropping.
PERSEPSI KONSUMEN TERHADAP SATE DAGING KAMBING DI KECAMATAN SANGATA UTARA KABUPATEN KUTAI TIMUR
Authors: Waang Ida Indrawati , Nursida Nursida , Ariansyah Joni
Published: October 2019

This study aims to determine consumer perceptions of goat sate in North Sangatta base on personal aspects, social aspects, religious and cultural aspects, psychology aspects and product aspects.  This studu have been done on Maret until April, 2018 in several food stalls that sell goat sate in the north Sangata sub-district. The sampling technique used is incidental sampling with total respondents is 30 buyers.  Data is analyzed descriptively with a scoring method using a Likert scale.  This study result had show that personal apsects is cunsumers agree if they buy goat sate accordance with their practical lifestyle and favorite food with perception value is 7.13.  Perception value from social aspects is 10.43 which means that consumers agree if they buy goat sate because of recommendations by friend and family believes that the taste and quality of goat sate is good.  Religious and cultural aspects, perception value is 7.60 means that consumers disagree if consume goat sate contrary to religion and relieve trust.  Psychology aspects with value is 14.30 result that consumers agree if goat sate is bad smell, can increase blood pressure and body vitality, and cook it long time. Product aspects, consumers also agree that the price of goat sate is more expensive than other sate, sale location are hard to find, less promotion, tastyseasoning, tough, less attractive presentation, aesthetics of a place to sell poorly with perception value is 25.60.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN CARBOXY METHYLCELLULOSE DAN WAKTU PEMASAKAN TERHADAP MUTU SELAI NANAS
Authors: Siagian Naomi Uli Arta , Rahim Abdul , Baharuddin Baharuddin , Ifall Ifall
Published: October 2019

Pineapple Jam Quality Quality is determined by CMC concentration factors and cooking time. This study aims to study the effect of the addition of CMC and the length of cooking on the quality of pineapple jam so that it can be accepted by consumers. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Processing, Faculty of Agriculture, Alkhairaat University Palu and Agro-Industry Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tadulako Palu. This research was conducted using factorial experiments arranged in a Randomized Block Design with three replications. The first factor of CMC concentration consisted of treatments C1 = 0.5%, C2 = 1.0%, and C3 = 1.5%. The second factor is the length of cooking, namely drying T1 = 20 minutes, T2 = 25 minutes and T = 30 minutes. The data obtained were analyzed by variance, followed by the BNJ test at the 0.05% level with the parameters of the test of amendment, moisture content, ash content, dietary fiber content, vitamin C, total acid content, and organoleptic test. The results showed that the best combination was found in 0.5% CMC concentration with 20 minutes cooking time. The treatment characteristics of 0.5% CMC concentrations with a cooking duration of 20 minutes resulted in better pineapple jams including water content (46.60%), ash content (0.86%), vitamin C (14.30%), and organoleptic levels the best for the aroma of pineapple jam on the treatment of 0.5% CMC concentration with a cooking duration of 20 minutes obtained the highest panelist assessment score of (4.72) with the "very like" hedonic scale.
Validation of the Garmin Forerunner 920XT VO2max Estimation and the Polar RS300X Fitness Test
Authors: Kraft Gina Leigh , Dow Madeline
Published: October 2019

Several fitness watches have developed tests to estimate VO2max to provide important data and save money by reducing the need for a metabolic cart. Some watches provide results based on heart rate (HR) while others combine HR data with global positioning satellite (GPS) data. The purpose of this study was to validate VO2max from the fitness test on a Garmin Forerunner 920XT (HR and GPS-based) and a Polar RS300X (HR-based) fitness watch against a maximal graded exercise test (GXT) using a metabolic cart.

10 male and 7 female college students (age = 21.5 ± 2.9 years) participated in this study. Session 1 consisted of completing the Informed Consent, PAR-Q, and Garmin fitness test. Session 2 comprised the Polar fitness test and a maximal Bruce treadmill test using the metabolic cart. Maximal performance during the Bruce test was validated by obtaining age-predicted HRmax. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA with a significance level of p < 0.05. Secondary analysis was conducted using Pearson correlations.

VO2max from the Garmin, Polar, and metabolic cart tests were 47.82 (± 9.60), 45.53 (± 5.42), and 45.63 (± 8.84) ml/kg/min, respectively. ANOVA tests revealed no significant differences between any of the tests (p = 0.6 between the Garmin and the metabolic cart; p = 0.3 between the Polar and the metabolic cart). Pearson correlations revealed that the Garmin test was highly correlated with r = 0.83 (p < 0.001) while the Polar test was strongly correlated (r = 0.65, p < 0.001).

The findings indicate that Garmin and Polar fitness tests may serve as an adequate substitute for testing using a metabolic cart. The Garmin test may be a more appropriate choice as the correlation was stronger and the Polar test tended to overestimate VO2max.
Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam Menghadapi Era Revolusi Industri 4.0: Perspektif Sosiologi Pendidikan
Authors: Nursyifa Aulia
Published: October 2019

Pendidikan di era revolusi industri 4.0 bertransformasi mengalami berbagai perubahan, salah satunya gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah ditutut untuk disesuaikan dengan tuntutan era revolusi industri 4.0. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam menghadapi era revolusi industry 4.0 dalam perspektif Sosiologi Pendidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi penelitian. Sedangkan narasumber penelitian yaitu berjumlah 10 kepala sekolah dan 1 pengawas di Kabupaten Tangerang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah yang tranformasi yang demokratis mengikuti perubahan, berbagai pengetahuan serta keterampilan kepala sekolah di era revolusi industry 4.0 perlu untuk diperkuat terutama dalam keterampilan menggunakan teknologi dan kompetensi kewirausahaan.
PENGARUH TEKANAN KETAATAN TERHADAP KUALITAS HASIL AUDIT DIMODERSI KOMITMEN ORGANISASI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hastuti Sri , Sari Rida Perwita , Ratnawati Dyah
Published: October 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji Tekanan Ketaatan terhadap Kualitas Hasil Audit yang dimoderasi Komitmen organisasi dengan pendekatan Internal Audit Capability Model (IACM) dengan menggunakan teori agensi, Theory of Attitudes and Behavior dan teori atribusi. Subyek penelitian ini adalah Inspektorat Provinsi Jawa Timur, dengan populasi penelitian adalah seluruh auditor internal pemerintah di Jawa Timur yang berjumlah 442 orang auditor. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik proporsional random sampling. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 108 auditor di masing-masing level pemeriksa di Inspektorat Propinsi Jawa Timur. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Partial Least Square (PLS) dengan bantuan software warpPLS.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komitmen organisasi memoderasi tekanan ketaatan terhadap Kualitas Hasil Audit. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Internal Audit Capability Model (IACM) yang merupakan rerangka baru yang menggambarkan hal-hal mendasar yang dibutuhkan untuk mewujudkan pengawasan intern sektor publik yang efektif.
Identifikasi Kecurangan Dana Desa dan Niat Whistleblowing : Tinjauan dari Aspek Kearifan Lokal
Authors: Ranindyasari Shefiska Inno , Utami Intiyas , Triyanto Triyanto
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kecurangan dana desa dan mengaalisis niat whistleblowing masyarakat berdasarkan kearifan lokal yang ada di salah satu desa Kecamatan Jenawi, Kabupaten Karanganyar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dengan wawancara yang bersifat semi-struktur. Informan pada penelitian ini adalah kepala desa, perangkat desa, BPD serta masyarakat. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya tindakan kecurangan yang pernah terjadi seperti peminjaman dana desa untuk keperluan pribadi dan manipulasi laporan keuangan. Dalam penelitian ini juga terlihat adanya kearifan lokal seperti bersih dusun, satu suro, “bagito”, dan tempat pariwisata yang dimiliki dapat mendorong niat whistleblowing. Namun kearifan lokal lain seperti kebiasaan rasa “pekewuh” yang dimiliki masyarakat dapat mengikis timbulnya niat whistleblowing.
REAKSI PASAR MODAL INDONESIA TERHADAP PELEMAHAN RUPIAH TERHADAP DOLAR AS
Authors: Paulus Tahu Gregorius
Published: October 2019

Melemahnya nilai tukar rupiah terhadap dolar AS merupakan peristiwa ekonomi yang dapat mempengaruhi kegiatan pasar modal Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan studi tentang peristiwa yang bertujuan untuk menemukan bukti empiris adanya reaksi pasar modal Indonesia terhadap peristiwa pelemahan nilai tukar rupiah terhadap dolar AS pada tanggal 4 september 2018. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua saham yang terdaftar di BEI. Sedangkan sampel diambil melalui teknik purposive sampling dari saham yang termasuk dalam aksi korporasi LQ45 dan tidak melakukan selama periode acara. Uji t sample berpasangan digunakan untuk menganalisis apakah abnormal return dan aktivitas volume perdagangan bernilai signifikan pada hari terjadinya kejadian yang membuktikan adanya reaksi pasar. Hasilnya menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan dalam rata-rata return dan volume perdagangan abnormal baik sebelum dan sesudah aktivitas penurunan Rupiah terhadap Dollar.
Teaching Strategies and English Language Learning of secondary education students at a public educational institution [Estrategias Didácticas y Aprendizaje del Idioma Inglés de los estudiantes de educación secundaria de una institución educativa pública]
Authors: De Paz Lazaro Ana Cecilia
Published: October 2019

The objective of the research is to know the relationship between the Teaching Strategies and English Language Learning of secondary school students of a public educational institution. The study was quantitative, the correlational non-experimental design and to correlate the variables with the Pearson Correlation coefficient. The results indicate that there is a direct relationship in a high degree of correlation (0.836) between the independent variable Teaching Strategies and the dependent variable Learning English Language of the students. Conclusions: The Teaching Strategies is directly related to the English Language Learning of the students. The relation refers to the fact that the average score obtained in the application of the Teaching strategies is 4.07 based on a maximum score of 5, which in its valuation scale is equal to "good", and the average marks of the English Language Learning is 14.87, which in its valuation scale is equal to "almost good", that is, there is a high relationship, because there is an application of teaching strategies with a good grade and almost level learning good.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN A SUPERVISION COMPETENCE AND A CONFLICT MANAGEMENT STYLE OF HEAD OF NURSING DEPARTMENT IN GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL IN BANDA ACEH
Authors: Halimatussakdiah Halimatussakdiah , Miko Ampera , Isneini Isneini
Published: October 2019

Most of head of nursing department even nurses in hospital uses compromising conflict management style  about 13 %. While collaborating and avoiding style are only used at least 5,6 %. The difference in applying conflict management style is influenced by some individual factors including knowledge, skill and the ability in supervision competence. The purpose of this research is to find out the correlationbetween supervision competence and conflict management style ofhead of nursing department in goverment hospital in Banda Aceh. Quantitative method with cross sectional design was used in this research. This research was conducted in RSUD dr. Zainal Abidin and in BLUD – RSJ (mental illness service unit) Banda Aceh toward 77 heads of nursing department who perfoming supervision (total sampling). The method used in collecting data is questionary distribution. Chi-square technique is used to analyse the corellation between supervision competence and conflict management style of  head of nursing department. The result of this research shows that 84,4% of head of nursing department is incompetent in applying conflict management style and 92,2% of those generally used intergration style in problem solving. The result of statistict test shows that there is no significant corellation between supervision competence of head of nursing department and dominating, integrating, compromising, avoiding style and there is no obligation to apply conflict management style by head of nursing departement in conducting supervision  at hospital in Banda Aceh. The lower number of competent supervisor and the higher number of inappropriate style applying by supervisor in manage conflict can decrease the quality of controlling in hospitals. It is strongly sugessted that nurse supervisors improve supervision competence and  knowledge related to conflict management style through training, workshop, seminar and continual education.Keywords : head of nursing department, supervision competence , conflict management style
FACTORS AFFECTING THE DIARRHEA OCCURANCES ON U5 CHILDREN IN MANYAK PAYED PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICES ACEH TAMIANG
Authors: Marniati Marniati , Rahmayani Rahmayani
Published: October 2019

Diarrhea is the number one cause of the death on U5 children among other 10 diseases in Indonesia. The bad sanitation is the most significant factor that causes the occurrences of diarrhea, Therefore, the interaction among diseases, human and other environment factors that led to the diarrhea occurrences should be properly addressed in the diarrhea prevention programs. The environment factors, like water, foods, flies and insects, Enterobacter, intestinal paracites, viruses, fungus and sal chemicals have also considerable roles to that. The objective of this paper is to examine factors that influence the diarrhea occurrences on U5 children in Manyak Payed Public Health Services, Aceh Tamiang. This research uses an analytical approach with population of 89 people per March 2014. The sample is 47 people and is collected using accidental sampling technique. The data is collected through questionnaires that are distributed to Manyak Payed Public Health Services, from 28 May to 6 June 2014. The result shows that of 27 respondents who live in an unhealthy environment, 77.8% of them have  suffered from diarrhea with p value of 0.001 (p<0.05). While, 71% of 31 respondents with lower economic status also  experienced diarrhea with p value of 0.007 (p<0.05) and 73.9% of 23 respondents with limited knowledge on diarrhea have also  experienced diarrhea with p value of 0.029 (p<0.05). Thus, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between environment, economic status and parents’ knowledge and the diarrhea occurrences on U5 children. Keywords: Environment, Economic status, Knowledge, Diarrhea occurrences
THE EFFECT OF USING VIDEO MEDIA IN SKILLLABORATORY FOR STUDENT’S KNOWLEDGE AND SKILL IN MANAGING SHOULDER DYSTOCIA ATUBUDIYAH INDONESIA UNIVERSITY
Authors: Farrah Lisa Ulfa
Published: October 2019

Shoulder dystocia is one of the most problematic obstetric causes which is strongly associated with fetal morbidity and mortality. Health providers should be prepared to deal with this obstetrics emergency. Qualified midwives are generated by educational institutions which attach to science development, information technology and regulation. One of them is skill laboratory during education with video. Laboratory activities using methods and appropriate learning media and varied will lead the students to the formation of skills and creativity in receiving knowledge.The research method was a quasiexperimental design with control group design. Subjects were students of fourth semester at Diploma III of Midwifery of U'BudiyahIndonesia University. Total sample was 32 people. Total population was used as technique of sampling. The analysis used univariate, bivariate analysis with the Mann Whitney test and t test and multifariate analysis using manova test with a significance level of 0.05.The results showed an increase of knowledge of the treatment group from 76,7 to 86,7, and in the control group 66,7 to 80, statistically significantly different (p=0.001).  Increase of skill of the treatment group from 50,8 to 90, and in the control group 48,6 to 75,5, statistically significantly different (p<0.001). Media video effect simultaneously on the knowledge and skills in the treatment groups (p <0.001). The percentage increase of 89.16% in the treatment group and the control group 62.44%.The percentage increase of 89.16% in the treatment group and the control group 62.44%.Conclusion results of the research, knowledge and skills of student about shoulder dystocia are higher on the given media video group compared to the control group. Keywords: video media, knowledge, skills, managing shoulder dystocia.
OVERVIEW THE IMPLEMENTATION OF FOOD SERVING SYSTEM ON THE SHIP OF KELUD – PT. PELNI, INDONESIA
Authors: Mustikawati Lela
Published: October 2019

Food serving system on Kelud ship-PT. Pelni was done in large number of quantity because it was served for about 2000 passengers The purposes of research are to determine input, process, output and feedback from the implementation of food serving of Kelud ship. The research used qualitative method by using in-depth interviews and observations. The respondents is 24 people, they are first chip purser, chip of chef, crew of ship, gunroom and passengers of ship. The variables are input, process and output. Input consists of workers, fund, infrastructure and equipment; process consists of menu planning, raw material planning, purchasing, receiving, storage, processing, distribution, serving and hygiene sanitation; output consists of the taste of meal; feedback consists of reporting and evaluating. The results of research showed   the input of serving system on Kelud ship consists of 27 people, lack of infrastructure facilities; otherwise there is good and adequate equipment. The process of serving  food on Kelud ship used  weekly menu,  used recipes and food portion of standard operating procedures, purchasing by direct appointment, acceptance by using invoice receiving, storage separate  between dry and wet materials, food processing by using of numerous techniques, decentralized distribution, serving by using table service, buffet, and plato but lack of hygiene sanitation. The output consists of the appearance of the meal, for traveler 1st, 2nd and 3rdclass are already good, but for economy class, the taste of food is still not good. Feedback was done by personal discussion and inventory, while the evaluation was done through suggestion boxes and monthly meeting. The result of the research recommended PT. Pelni to do better hygiene and sanitation during process and distribution of food therefore there are no contaminations, better in serving and taste good of food so passengers are satisfy. Improvement in appearance and taste of the food is needed. Keywords: food serving, food system, food service, food management, food safety
THE INFLUENCE OF TRADITIONAL FOOD ON INCIDENCEOF STROKE IN BANDA ACEH
Authors: Puteri Ade Dita , Sudirman Sudirman
Published: October 2019

Stroke is a partial loss of brain function that occurs suddenly as a result of a blockage or rupture of blood vessels of the brain. Stroke has become an important public health problem in the world, including Indonesia and Aceh. Eating habits which are influenced by culture, customs, religion, and beliefs play an important role in the incidence process of the disease.The aim of this research is to determine the influence of the Acehnese traditional food on the incidence of stroke.This research is descriptive research with cross sectional approach. The population is all outpatients in December 2014 to February 2015 at Zainal Abidin Hospital."Accidental sampling" is the sampling technique that used in this research. The result indicates that Acehnese traditional food influences greatly the incidence of stroke. Some recommendations are related to the Acehnese people to consume foods with balanced nutrition so that it can reduce the incidenceKeywords:traditional food of aceh, stroke
THE FACTORS RELATED TO MOTHERS MOTIVATIONS IN CARRYING OUT THE CIRCUMCISION OF THE FEMALE CHILDREN IN ATEUK JAWO VILLAGE, BAITURRAHMAN SUB-DISTRICT, BANDA ACEH IN 2014
Authors: Rahmayani Rahmayani , Yunita Ayuwari , Marniati Marniati
Published: October 2019

The objective of this research is to detect the factors that affect the mothers’ motivations in carrying out the circumcision to female children in Ateuk Jawo Village, Baiturrahman Sub-District, Banda Aceh. The methodology used in this research is analytical descriptive with 121 population of people. The samples in this research are 55 people. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. The data was collected by distributing the questionnaires. This research was conducted in Ateuk Jawa Village, Baiturrahman Sub-Village, Banda Aceh on July 2014.The results of this research mention that Chi –Square tests show that from 28 respondents who chose the culture were not affected to the low motivations of the mothers in carrying the circumcision, there were 16 respondents (57.1%) with the value of p = 0.003 (p <0.05). From the 32 respondents who chose the family supports were higher affected of the mothers’ motivations, there were 26 respondents   (81.2%)   with the value of  p  =  0.004 (p < 0.05). The last was from the 25 respondents who chose the religion factor were the most affected of the mothers’ motivations, there are 21 respondents (84%), with the value of p = 0.010 (p <0.05).Keywords: Culture, Family Supports, Religion, Mothers’ motivations
THE EFFECT OF CONSELLING USING VIDEO MEDIA OF KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF YOUNG WOMEN ABOUT CERVICAL CANCER IN MADRASAH ALIYAH DARUL ULUM BANDA ACEH
Authors: Lisa Ulfa Farrah
Published: October 2019

Cases of death due to cancer ranks second in the world after cardiovascular disease, which is about 13%. The prevalence of cancer in Indonesia is quite high, cervical cancer is second only to breast cancer, which is 17 per 100,000 women. cervical cancer should be wary as a teenager to do early detection and as the stock of knowledge to youth entering the age of marriage and so on. Information received since adolescence can lead to a positive attitude towards prevention and early detection of cervical cancer. video media can foster an attitude to analyze cause and effect and apply it in everyday life, through the medium of video teens understand and recall information/messages, help understanding and memory contents of the materials for young women who are weak in reading. This study aims to determine the effect of using video media on the extension of knowledge and attitudes about cervical cancer in young women in Madrasah Aliyah Darul Ulum Banda Aceh. This study uses a quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest design, done in Madrasah Aliyah Darul Ulum Banda Aceh on August 8, 2015. Total sample of 30 people with a total population of technique. Collecting data using questionnaires, data analysis using the Wilcoxon test. The study found that there is the effect of using video media on the extension of knowledge about cervical cancer in young women in Madrasah Aliyah Darul Ulum Banda Aceh with a value of p = 0.023, and there was no effect of the use of video media on the extension of knowledge and attitudes about cervical cancer girls in Madrasah Aliyah Darul Ulum Banda Aceh with a value of p = 0.129. Keywords: conselling, video media,knowledge, attitude, cervical cancer