bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Does Pesantren Environment have Impact on Islamic Entrepreneurial Intention?
Authors: Fitriana Nita
Published: May 2023

This paper analyses Islamic entrepreneurial intention by involving college students in Yogyakarta as respondents. Two questions can be proposed: first, does the Pesantren environment influence Islamic entrepreneurial intention, and second, what are influencing factors on the improvement of Islamic entrepreneurial meaning. The research method used explanatory by using SEM-AMOS analysis. This study adopted the Islamic Entrepreneurial Intention model Theory of Planned Behavior, which was modified by Ashraf (Ashraf, 2021). The novelty of this research is by adding Pesantren environment as a variable independent. It was tested on Islamic entrepreneurial intention. This research shows that only self-efficacy and perceived social support factors influence entrepreneurial intention among five factors that influence students' entrepreneurial intention. The other three elements, namely prior experience, empathy, and moral obligation, do not influence Islamic entrepreneurial intention. On students, the category shows there is no difference in Islamic entrepreneurial intention between college students living in pesantren and college students not living in Pesantren. Pesantren environment is considered as less effective in performing its role in growing the student's intention who live in Pesantren to do Islamic entrepreneurship.
Emha Ainun Nadjib and Sufism Communication: Congregation of Maiyah Kenduri Cinta as Case Study
Authors: Khoiro Della Amaliya , Hermansyah Tantan , Rizky Kiky
Published: May 2023

This study answers questions about Sufism as a communication message for Emha Ainun Nadjib in the Ma'iyah Kenduri Cinta discussion group at Taman Ismail Marzuqi, Central Jakarta. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach using data collection techniques: observation, interviews, and documentation. The theoretical basis uses narrative theory. Then the result is obtained. First, Emha Ainun Najib is a literary figure, more inclined to Sufism using Sufism literature when communicating with the congregation. Second, Emha Ainun Najib is a Sufi poet who is not much different from Sufi poets such as Rabi'ah Al-Adawiyah, Ibn Arabi, Al-Hallaj, and Rumi. However, they are already included in the category of a Sufi, while Emha is still not at that stage. Third, Emha Ainun Najib, during his lecture, conveyed his religious experience through literature: form of Sufistic poetry, without letting go of the pure nature of God, who is One, transcendent, and immanent. Fourth, Emha Ainun Najib is a character or lecturer who can demonstrate coherence in conveying his messages of Sufistic value to the Ma'iyah congregation of love celebrations and Emha when conveying his ideas, and thoughts through the Sinau Together approach (lectures & joint discussions). In addition, through the CakNun.com youtube media, books and poetry.
ADHESION OF A SEALANT WITH PRE-REACTED GLASS IONOMER PARTICLES UNDER SALIVARY CONTAMINATION: AN IN VITRO STUDY
Authors: Carvalho Milena Rodrigues , Torres Carolina Paes , Saraiva Maria da Conceição Pereira , Marubayashi Lucas Masaru , Marques Fernanda Vicioni , Queiroz Alexandra Mussolino de , Borsatto Maria Cristina
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: este estudo in vitro comparou as forças adesivas do selante resinoso com o selante da tecnologia Giomer sob contaminação salivar. Materiais e Métodos: cinquenta e dois incisivos bovinos foram divididos aleatoriamente em quatro grupos (n=13): GI, um selante resinoso (Fluroshield®) sem contaminação salivar (controle do GII); GII, selante Fluroshield + contaminação salivar; GIII, um selante com tecnologia Giomer (BeautiSealant®) sem contaminação salivar (controle do GIV); e GIV, selante BeautiSealant® + contaminação salivar. Nos grupos de contaminação salivar, a saliva artificial foi utilizada por meio de uma pipeta e, após 20 s, foi seca ao ar e aplicado o selante. Os testes de resistência ao cisalhamento foram realizados usando uma máquina de teste universal. A variância ANOVA de uma via e o teste de Tukey foram usados para comparações múltiplas. Os tipos de fratura foram analisados em estereomicroscópio com aumento de 40X. Resultados: as médias e desvios padrão (DP) de adesão para Fluroshield® e BeautiSealant® no grupo sem contaminação salivar foram 15,27 (±0,96) e 11,90 (±0,94), e após contaminação salivar foram 13,14 (±1,03) e 8,95 (±1,33), respectivamente, indicando haver diferença estatisticamente significante entre GI e GII p=0.020, GIII e GIV p=0.041. Falhas mistas foram detectadas em GI (38%), GII (44%), GIII (38%) e GIV (62%). Conclusão: houve diminuição estatisticamente significativa dos valores de resistência adesiva nos grupos com contaminação salivar para ambos os selantes estudados. No entanto, não foi observada diferença significativa entre os dois selantes quando comparados os materiais utilizados.
A Interoperabilidade no Processo BIM: Uma Análise Comparativa dos Métodos de Captura e Conversão de Dados Construtivos Manutenção de Edificações Existentes
Authors: Pereira Marcela , Inojosa Leonardo
Published: May 2023

O BIM-Building Information Modeling é um processo de troca de informações que se destaca por otimizar o planejamento de intervenções e o aprimoramento da tomada de decisão na gestão e manutenção da edificação; destaca-se também por possibilitar a colaboração simultânea dos profissionais envolvidos no projeto. O uso desta metodologia na manutenção de edificações existentes, tanto para reforma e restauração, como para a modernização sustentável, possibilita a documentação dos aspectos construtivos da edificação, a produção de inventários que levem em conta requisitos de manutenção e uma gestão dinâmica frente às modificações realizadas ao longo do ciclo de vida da edificação. Tendo em vista as vantagens acima citadas a respeito do uso do BIM para manutenção, esta pesquisa tem como foco principal a avaliação de métodos de captura e conversão de dados, a partir de uma revisão bibliográfica, para a gestão e manutenção de edifícios existentes, visando a maior interoperabilidade do processo. Para isso, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica a respeito da tecnologia BIM e as possíveis formas de captura e coleta de dados de edifícios existentes, e então, a partir da leitura e análise das referências, foram identificadas as vantagens e desvantagens dos principais métodos de captura encontrados, levando em conta fatores como custo, aplicabilidade, tempo e nível de precisão, além de avaliar os entraves existentes quanto à interoperabilidade do processo. Dentre os métodos de captura de informações mais utilizados estão o laser scanner, a fotogrametria e a digitalização 2D. Foi possível perceber que o uso do BIM para gestão e manutenção de edifícios, por ser pouco disseminado, ainda apresenta muitos entraves. Os métodos de captura de informações construtivas de edificações existentes ainda se encontram em desenvolvimento, apresentando diferentes limitações, especialmente na captura de fachadas complexas.
CONSCIÊNCIA NEGRA ATRAVÉS DA LINGUAGEM ICONOGRÁFICA NO ENSINO DE HISTÓRIA
Authors: Gomes Francisca Cibele da Silva , Lages Evaniele Pereira , Pereira Elida Maria Dias
Published: May 2023

Este artigo, intitulado Consciência Negra Através da Linguagem Iconográfica no Ensino de História, é o resultado do Projeto Consciência Negra através da Linguagem Iconográfica, que surgiu por meio da análise das atividades realizadas pelos discentes das turmas de 7º, 8º e 9º ano da Escola Municipal Desembargador Arimathéia Tito, localizada em Barras-Piauí, em 2019. O presente estudo aborda a importância de se utilizar um ensino dinâmico através das representações iconográficas no ensino de História, com o intuito de refletir e pensar criticamente sobre o dia alusivo à Consciência Negra e a importância de combater o racismo e reconhecer a identidade étnico-racial brasileira. A metodologia teve como proposta o trabalho com a linguagem iconográfica como representação do olhar do alunado sobre a luta contra o preconceito e o significado do Dia da Consciência Negra como símbolo de ampliação de espaço para discutir e promover o combate à marginalização do negro no meio social, cultural e histórico, estabelecendo um diálogo com obras que abordam o tema como artigos e livros encontrados em sites de busca. O referencial teórico utilizado aborda o Ensino de História, Linguagem Iconográfica e o Dia da Consciência Negra, sendo que a principal referência foi a obraO uso da imagem no ensino de História, da autora Valesca Giorgiano Litz (2009). É notável que o Ensino de História voltado para a iconografia do negro contribui para a formação dos alunos, enriquecendo o contexto em que estão inseridos, dentro ou fora do ambiente escolar, social e familiar, pois o aluno passa a ter um pensamento crítico sobre os fatos estudados por meio de uma visão autônoma no que tange à identidade étnico-racial brasileira, fugindo da memorização de conteúdos.
ESTADOS E TERREIROS: PUXANDO PARA A GIRA CONVERSAS COM QUEM SONHA COM UMA SOCIEDADE PLURAL
Authors: Machado Maria de Fátima Rodrigues Viana
Published: May 2023

O presente artigo intenciona estabelecer discussões através de revisões bibliográficas que apontam o preconceito histórico da vida da população negra no Brasil em relação aos seus credos. Tendo em vista um cenário social, econômico e político na qual a grande maioria da população negra sobrevive em tempos difíceis, vivendo em um contexto pós-pandemia marcado pelo neoliberalismo. Nesse sentido, o artigo dialoga com teóricos importantes a respeito da temática, como Barros (1999), Bastides (2001), Brown (2019), Coutinho (2006), Guedes (2005) entre outros. Desse modo, mediante a discussão estabelecida defendo que é justamente nas memórias afetivas do coletivo do povo do terreiro de cultos de matrizes africanas, que a possibilidade de luta e sonho por uma sociedade mais igualitária para todos, torna-se uma utopia na qual me refaço, principalmente em diálogo com pensadores e pensadoras que acreditam no processo democrático como forma de relação humana, que não se sustenta no slogan “Brasil acima de tudo, Deus acimade todos!”.
A Study of the Localization Strategy for Russian Subtitles of the Korean TV Series “The Squid Game”
Authors:   Korean Association Of Slavic Languages, Chun Hye Jin
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this article, focusing on the question “Is localization a successful strategy for K-drama?”, is to research strategies and techniques based on an analysis of the Russian translation of The Squid Game, and to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of localization strategies.
The objectives of this article are as follows: First, to analyze the localization strategies and techniques applied to the Russian translation of “The Squid Game”.
Secondly, to analyze the effects, as well as the strengths and weaknesses of the localization strategies applied to the translation of “The Squid Game”.
Third, to research the necessity of localization strategy for Korean drama translation.
The object of analysis in this article are the Russian subtitles of the Netflix translation of the Korean series “The Squid Game”.
A Study on the Ethno-Language Situation in Adjara
Authors:   Korean Association Of Slavic Languages, Chung Kyung-Taek
Published: May 2023

Adjara, located in southwestern Georgia of Transcaucasia, was the only autonomous organization of the Soviet Union founded in accordance with religion, not ethnicity. Initially, the Soviet government considered Adjarians as an ethnic group separate from Georgians, based on differences in religion, but in accordance with the atheistic policy of non-recognition of religion, the 1939 census began to refer to Adjarians simply as “Georgian Muslims” or “Muslim Georgians”. However, despite this term, the name “Adjarians” is still widely used today. Georgia, along with Ukraine and the 3 Baltic states, is the most desoviet and the most hostile towards Russia of the 14 young independent states in the post-Soviet space, waged wars with Russia over Abkhazia and South Ossetia after the collapse of the Soviet Union. Currently, the Abkhazians and Ossetians form the de facto independent Republic of Abkhazia and the Republic of South Ossetia and enjoy the support of Russia, and further consider the possibility of further accession to the Russian Federation. On the contrary, Adjara, the territory of Adjarians, seemed to have received the status of an independent state in 1991-2004, when Aslan Abashidze became the head of state, formed an independent autonomous organization and established autocratic rule, but after the so-called ‘Rose Revolution’ President Mikheil Saakashvili came to power in Georgia, and on May 6, 2004, Abashidze fled to Russia, was absorbed into Georgia without an armed conflict.
In this study, the researcher described the unique historical process and identity of Adjara and Adjara, and also considered the features of Adjara, which entered Georgia without conflict, unlike Abkhazia and South Ossetia, which became practically independent in the process of bloody confrontation that arose around the process of building a Georgian unified national state in Georgia after the collapse of the Soviet Union.
At that time, the indigenous population of Adjara, the Ajrans and their native language, respectively, the Georgian people, and the Georgian language, and this perception is widespread. In addition, although Adjara had the status of an autonomous republic in Georgia, Turkey is developing a policy of Turkization and Islamization because it wanted to regain its own territory, and that the more Russia continued to lose influence in Transcaucasia and the worse relations between Russia and Georgia became, the more Turkey would replace Russia. As a result, the situation of Adjarian-Russian bilingualism, which appeared after the annexation of Adjara to Russia in 1878, disappeared, and Georgian-Turkish bilingualism can be predicted.
El impacto de las medusas en el uso recreativo de las playas. Un enfoque desde la perspectiva del riesgo
Authors: Cantarero Prados Francisco José , De la Fuente Roselló Ana , Bellido López Juan Jesús
Published: May 2023

Se analiza y cartografía, desde la perspectiva del análisis de la gestión del riesgo, la problemática de la aparición, cada vez más habitual, de enjambres de medusas en la Costa del Sol (Málaga, España). El análisis aborda una caracterización separada de los distintos componentes del riesgo. Por una parte, se estudia la peligrosidad utilizando como fuente la información obtenida a través de la App Infomedusa, que ofrece registros diarios de avistamientos registrados por los usuarios de la aplicación, y permite clasificar las playas en función de la frecuencia de aparición de medusas. Asimismo, se categoriza la exposición, esto es, la mayor o menor concentración de usuarios en las distintas playas. Finalmente, mediante indicadores obtenidos a partir de encuestas a los usuarios de las playas, se evalúa la vulnerabilidad frente a la afectación por medusas. Los resultados muestran diferentes niveles de gravedad: la mayor peligrosidad se observa en Málaga y Marbella, tramos de costa que también destacan en la exposición, al mismo nivel que Torrox. La vulnerabilidad es uniformemente alta pero con matices si se atiende los factores que la componen. Los resultados invitan a extender el análisis al resto del litoral para mejorar la gestión de este tipo de riesgo.
Analysis of the Associations Between Emotional Memory and Performance in Tasks with Cognitive Demand in Preschoolers
Authors: Ruetti Eliana , Ramírez Verónica Adriana
Published: May 2023

Background. Emotional and cognitive processing are interconnected. Several researchers studied the association between different cognitive control processes and emotional memory, defined as the long-term storage of information accompanied by activating factors that will later favor its recall. Moreover, cognitive control processes include functions that regulate and coordinate attention, memory, language, inhibitory control, and planning. Method. Since these processes are susceptible to change during development, this study analyzed the associations between emotional memory (free recall and recognition) and cognitive processes (evaluated through Corsi and Stroop tasks) at 4 and 4.5 years of age in children from households with different socio-environmental conditions. Results. Significant correlations were found between: a) free recall of negative images and Stroop performance at 4 and 4.5 years; b) free recall of neutral images and Corsi performance at 4 years; c) recognition of negative and positive images and Stroop performance at 4.5 years; d) recognition of neutral images and socio-environmental conditions at 4.5 years. Conclusions. The results of this investigation allow us to highlight the fundamental relationship between the variables studied in this age of life cycle. These processes are closely linked and need to be analyzed together to provide a greater understanding of their mutual influences throughout child development.
Conditions matter: considerations on the use of visual stimuli in promoting population attitudes and behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil
Authors: Sampaio Leonardo Rodrigues , Santos Isabele Tenório dos , Santos Tamires de Lima Sousa , Pires Michelle França Dourado Neto , Constantino Marya Klara Rodrigues , Caetano Luciana Maria , Dell’Agli Betânia Alves Veiga
Published: May 2023

estudos anteriores mostram que o tipo de conteúdo e o formato de mensagens empregadas em campanhas sobre a COVID-19 podem influenciar as atitudes e comportamentos da população, aumentando seu compromisso e engajamento com as medidas de contenção da doença. No presente trabalho foram realizados dois experimentos com 998 adultos brasileiros, cujo objetivo principal foi testar possíveis efeitos de dois tipos de mensagem nas atitudes comportamentais em relação à pandemia: uma de cunho apenas informativo e outra com enquadramento voltado à mobilização da empatia nos espectadores. Os resultados indicam que a exposição às duas mensagens contribuiu para elevar as intenções comportamentais dos participantes, quando comparados a outros que formaram um grupo controle. Os dados sugerem ainda que as condições socioeconômicas se constituem num importante fator a ser considerado, quando se analisam os efeitos destas mensagens no comportamento das pessoas. Discute-se a importância de se considerar as evidências científicas a respeito do formato e conteúdo das mensagens transmitidas à população, mas também a necessidade de implantação de iniciativas de proteção a pessoas em maior condição de vulnerabilidade socioeconômica, para que as ações no âmbito da Educação em Saúde contribuam efetivamente no combate à pandemia.
Art-based Assessment of Disease Experiences in Children and Adolescents with Cancer: Cognitive and Emotional Dimensions
Authors: Petzold Olimpia , Razavi Darius
Published: May 2023

This study assessed the disease experiences in children and adolescents with cancer through an art-based assessment. It used a longitudinal qualitative research design with inductive content analysis. The study included twenty children (6-17 years old) diagnosed with cancer from the Hospital de Especialidades Pediatricas, Maracaibo, Venezuela. The art-based assessment program consisted of 7 individual sessions in which self-image, family relationships, disease perception, child's experiences at the hospital, concerns about the disease and treatment, and positive feelings were evaluated through art exercises. Two main categories emerged from the analysis: (1) Cognitive Dimension, related to awareness and concerns regarding the disease and treatment, as well as patients' ability to take responsibility for their health, and (2) Emotional Dimension, which covers the positive emotional states, such as fighting spirit, affection towards others, happiness, and hope, along with the negative emotional states which include sadness, anxiety-fear, and anger. The results of this research support previous findings indicating that art-based assessment is a valid and effective tool to evaluate thoughts and emotions in children and adolescents with cancer.
Analisis Perbandingan Aplikasi Akuntansi Berbasis Mobile Untuk UMKM
Authors: Putri Vivka Guarda , Fahira Dea Natasya , Arniati Arniati , Mayasari Mega
Published: May 2023

This study aims to provide recommendations for applications suitable for MSME. This study provides more detailed information about accounting-related mobile applications by analyzing application reviews independently through trials of mobile financial reporting applications. Also, it reviews users depending on ratings on Play Store or in the app store. The advantages and disadvantages of the application This is very critical to understand so that micro, small, and medium entrepreneurs can benefit. It is hoped that input will be obtained to develop MSMEs. This exploratory research uses a systematic method by looking for applications according to the keywords, for example, accounting applications, mobile applications, financial reports, and application recording finance, then grouping those apps by rating and the number of downloads to get some applications. The results of the study show that of the six applications reviewed based on independent reviews and user reviews, there are two main recommended applications: Cashbook: Cash Management App and Buku Warung Application for MSMEs. The reason behind the recommendation of these two mobile-friendly financial reporting applications is that the first. The Cashbook application: The cash Management App has advantages over other mobile-based financial reporting applications. This application is a multi-user application with reasonable access restrictions so that users of this application use the feature. Members do not need to worry about reporting errors. This advantage is why the Cashbook Application: Cash Management App is recommended for MSMEs who need structured and continuous recording without worrying about errors in the resulting reports. Furthermore, the Buku Warung Application for MSMEs is also a multi-user application that serves various alternative types of businesses as well as recording such as additional income features, including selling credit, electricity tokens, E-Wallet, data packages, Electricity Bills, BPJS, PDAM, Game Vouchers, Postpaid Credit, Credit Installments, and Internet and Cable TV. The QRIS facility has also been integrated with financial institutions. Thus, this increases the sense of security for application users in transactions.
Pengaruh Self-Determination, Self-Esteem, Self-Efficacy, Optimisme, dan Dukungan Sosial Terhadap Resiliensi Pelaku Umkm Di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Diskhamarzaweny Diskhamarzaweny , Dewi Dessy Kumala , Irwan M.
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kausal yang bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Self-Determination, Self-Esteem, Self-Efficacy, Optimisme, dan Dukungan Sosial, terhadap Resiliensi Pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi. Karena populasi dalam penelitian ini terlalu besar, maka sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 150 UMKM yang tersebar di 15 Kecamatan di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi berdasarkan rumus Slovin dengan metode Stratified Random Sampling. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Kuesioner sedangkan metode analisis data menggunakan Regresi Linear Berganda dengan bantuan SPSS Versi 26. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa Self-Determination, Self-Esteem, Self-Efficacy, Optimisme, dan Dukungan Sosial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Resiliensi Pelaku UMKM di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi pada masa pandemi Covid-19, dengan koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,738. Dengan demikian, Resiliensi dipengaruhi sebesar 73,8% oleh variabel Self-Determination, Self-Esteem, Self-Efficacy, Optimisme, dan Dukungan Sosial, sementara sisanya sebesar 26,2% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam model penelitian ini.
Identification of Mangrove Cover in Banten Bay using Google Earth Engine
Authors: Munandar Erik , Jasmine Agitha Saverti , Khalifa Muta Ali
Published: May 2023

The existence of mangroves is a factor in the natural preservation of an area. The goal of this research is to identify the mangrove forest cover in Teluk Banten using guided classification based on machine learning available in GEE.The method used in this research is to visually analyze the spectral value of Sentinel 2A. The composite images used in the analysis include Bands 8A114 and Bands 8A115. Determination of subset images (cropping) is carried out to accommodate the size of the image according to the size of the research location to determine its distribution, extent and changesMangrove classification can be done using various digital image classification approaches, including pixel-based classification, object-based classification, and supervised and unsupervised learning. The choice of classification scheme depends on the purpose of the study and the available data. The mangrove cover area that is seen in red shows that the results of using the CART model can determine the area that is included in the mangrove class.Mangrove identification using GEE machine learning can produce mangrove cover. The result of mangrove cover area depends on how much training area is given. Training areas are used by CART in determining which areas are categorized as mangrove cover.
DAMPAK TURBULENSI LINGKUNGAN, SELF-ESTEEM DAN BUDGET EMPHASIS TERHADAP BUDGETARY SLACK
Authors: Ishak Parmin , Sholehah Nur Lazimatul Hilma
Published: May 2023

The study aims for: (1) to know how much environmental turbulence, self-esteem and budget emphasis simultaneous affect the slack budgetary; (2) know how much environmental turbulence affects the slack budgetary; (3) know how much self-esteem affects the slack budgetary; (4) knows how much the budget emphasis affects the slack budgetary. This kind of research is quantitative research. The object of this research is boelamo district BKAD. The sample sampling technique in this study is using the tedium sampling method. Data collection was conducted via a survey method using a questionnaire that was directly distributed to all employees in boalemo county records. The study suggests that (1) environmental turbulence, self-esteeme and budget emphasis significantly simultaneously affect the slack budgetary, (2) environment turbulence does not significantly to the slack budgetary, (3) self-esteem has a positive and significant impact on the slack budgetary, (4) budget emphasis have an insignificant positive effect on the slack budgetary.
ANALISIS HARGA SAHAM SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PENGUMUMAN STOCK SPLIT(Studi pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia 2017-2020)
Authors: Widati Sari
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze stock prices before and after the stock split. The sample of this research is Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2020. The sampling technique used purposive sampling method. Based on the predetermined sampling criteria, a sample of 39 companies was obtained. This research is an event study in the field of capital markets. The results showed that there was no significant difference in stock prices for 10 days before and 10 days after the stock split
STRATEGI SEGMENTING, TARGETING AND POSITIONING (STP) PADA APLIKASI PELAPORAN PAJAK VERSI EDUKASI
Authors: Hanani Isti Pri
Published: May 2023

This research was conducted to analyze data on understanding tax returns using electronic filing and respondents' level of need for the educational version of the tax return application. The researchers used a qualitative descriptive method with an intentional sampling technique. Analytical techniques are used to process the data through the results of the distribution of the questionnaires. The results showed that not 100% of respondents understood the tax reporting obligations of individual taxpayers, particularly in the E-Filling tax return application, and Respondent interest in the educational version of the tax filing application remains low, with 25.6% of 39 respondents choosing the lowest price range and expecting the educational version of the tax filing application to pay for the educational version of the tax filing application. I replied that I would. as an instrument of government. In the world of education for free access to provide hands-on experience to beneficiaries.
The Analisis Perencanaan, Implementasi dan Evaluasi Program Corporate Social Responsibility pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di Kota Batam
Authors: Simbolon Lidya Elizabeth
Published: May 2023

Pelaku ekonomi wajib memberikan tanggung jawab perusahaannya kepada lingkungan dan masyarakat. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) merupakan konsep penting yang perlu dikembangkan dan diintegrasikan oleh para pelaku usaha. Realisasi dari CSR itu sendiri ialah hal apa yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan itu. Program yang dirancang juga tentunya harus berdampak baik bagi lingkungan atau masyarakat itu sendiri. Hal ini lah yang menjadikan perencanaan, implementasi dan evaluasi dari program tersebut menjadi penting. Tata kelola yang baik, akan menghasilkan program baik dan tentunya akan memberikan dampak serta manfaat yang baik. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas mulai dari tahap perencanaan, implementasi dan evaluasi pada program Blood Donation yang dilaksanakan di PT McDermott Indonesia dengan metode pendekatan ialah analisis kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian pada tahap perencanaan ialah, CSR PT McDermott Indonesia harus memastikan dan menetapkan dahulu tuan program dan haruslah sesuai dengan policy yang dipegang. Pada tahapan pelaksanaan, kegiatan berjalan sesuai dengan rencana dan permasalahan yang timbul dapat terselesaikan. Terakhir pada tahap evaluasi, responden yang mengisi kuisioner mengaku puas dengan kegiatan yang sudah berlangsung.
PENGARUH FRAUD PENTAGON TERHADAP KECURANGAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN DENGAN KOMITE AUDIT SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: AMALIA RIZKA , ANNISA DEA
Published: May 2023

This study aims to examine and obtain empirical evidence regarding the Effect of Pentagon Fraud on Financial Statement Fraud with the Audit Committee as a Moderating Variable in manufacturing companies in the Basic Industry and Chemical sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018–2021. The research sample collection technique used a purposive sampling method, resulting in a sample of 21 companies with a total of 84 observations and using an associative quantitative approach. The data analysis technique used was multiple linear regression analysis, with data processing using Eviews 12. The results showed that the Ineffective Oversight as a Pentagon Fraud mechanism had an effect on Financial Statement Fraud. Financial Stability, Auditor Change, Board of Directors Change, Frequency of Appearance of CEO Images as a Pentagon Fraud mechanism has no effect on Financial Statement fraud. The Audit Committee cannot moderate Financial Stability, Oversight Ineffectiveness, Auditor Change, Directors Change, CEO Image Appearance as a Pentagon Fraud mechanism against Financial Statement Fraud.
Pengaruh Harga, Kualitas Layanan, dan Citra Merek Terhadap Minat Beli Menggunakan Transportasi Online Di Kota Batam
Authors: Mahirah S Nadiah Yusani , Slamet Muhammad Ramadhan
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh harga, kualitas layanan, dan citra merek terhadap minat beli menggunakan transportasi online di Kota Batam. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah pengguna transportasi online minimal satu kali di Kota Batam. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 250 sampel. Metode analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah regresi linear berganda, sedangkan uji asumsi klasik yang digunakan meliputi uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji heteroskedatisitas, dan uji t. Berdasarkan uji secara parsial, ditemukan hasil bahwa variabel harga dan citra merek berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat beli, sedangkan variabel kualitas layanan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat beli.
Potensi Bakteri Endofit Daun Pucuk Merah (Syzygium Myrtifolium Walp.) Sebagai Antibakteri Terhadap Propionibacterium Acnes
Authors: Alhayyu Wihda Nisa , Astuti Winni , Marliana Eva
Published: May 2023

Salah satu penyebab timbulnya jerawat yaitu adanya infeksi bakteri Propionibacterium acnes. Infeksi bakteri penyabab jerawat dapat diatasi menggunakan antibakteri. Pemanfaatan bakteri endofit adalah cara lain untuk mendapatkan metabolit sekunder selain menggunakan ekstrak tanaman. Bakteri endofit adalah bakteri yang hidup di dalam jaringan tanaman dan menghasilkan senyawa bioaktif yang sama dengan tanaman inangnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengisolasi bakteri endofit daun hijau dari tanaman pucuk merah dan memanfaatkan senyawa metabolit sekundernya sebagai antibakteri. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan uji aktivitas antibakteri menggunakan metode difusi sumuran terhadap bakteri Propionibacterium acnes KCCM 41747. Hasil penelitian diperoleh sebanyak 30 isolat bakteri endofit hasil isolasi berpotensi sebagai antibakteri terhadap Propionibacterium acnes. Aktivitas antibakteri tertinggi terdapat pada kode koloni P27 dengan diameter zona bening sebesar 23,17 mm. Berdasarkan hasil uji aktivitas antibakteri dapat disimpulkan bahwa bakteri endofit daun hijau dari tanaman pucuk merah berpotensi sebagai antibakteri terhadap bakteri Propionibacterium acnes KCCM 41747.
Pembuatan Edible Film Yang Bersifat Antibakteri Dari Glukomanan Umbi Porang (Amorphophallus Muelleri) Yang Diinkorporasi Dengan Ekstrak Etanol Umbi Bawang Tiwai (Eleutherine Bulbosa (Mill.) Urb.)
Authors: Avitri Anggun Ridha , Pasaribu Subur P , Astuti Winni
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK

 

Penelitian mengenai pembuatan edible film yang bersifat antibakteri dari glukomanan umbi Porang (Amorphophallus muelleri) yang diinkorporasi dengan ekstrak etanol umbi Bawang Tiwai (Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) Urb.) untuk mendapatkan formula edible film glukomanan umbi Porang dan ekstrak etanol umbi Bawang Tiwai yang memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 dan Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 telah selesai dilakukan. Aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol umbi Bawang Tiwai dilakukan dengan metode difusi agar dengan konsentrasi 2, 4, 6, dan 8% menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol umbi Bawang Tiwai dengan konsentrasi 4% memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap kedua bakteri masing-masing sebesar 13 mm dan 15,83 mm. Formula edible film yang mengandung glukomanan 6%, gliserol 25%, dan ekstrak etanol umbi Bawang Tiwai 4% menunjukkan aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 dan Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 masing-masing sebesar 14,83 mm dan 16 mm.
Analisis Fitokimia Dan Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Metanol Daun Suji (Pleomle Angusitolia N.E Brown)
Authors: Kurnia Lutfiana Devi , Ruga Ritbey , Saleh Chairul
Published: May 2023

Phytochemical and antibacterial activity assay of methanol extract from Suji leaves (Pleomele angustifolia) were carried out. The aims of this study are to determine secondary metabolites and antibacterial activity of the methanol extract against Streptococcus sobrinus KCCM 11898 and Streptococcus mutans ATCC 25175 by using agar well diffusion. The results showed that methanol extract of suji leaves contain phenolic, triterpenoid and steroid constituents. With 2%, the methanol extract displayed antibacterial activity against Streptococcus sobrinus and Streptococcus mutans with diameter inhibition zones of 19.0 and 10.3 mm, respectively.
Persepsi Kenyamanan Pejalan Kaki Pada Jalur Pedestrianjalan Besar Ijen Kota Malang
Authors: Diaz Christo Mario Fraya , Setyabudi Irawan , Akbar Mochmmad Azkari Hisbulloh
Published: May 2023

Kawasan Ijen didukung olehjalur pedestarian yang memberikan manfaat kenyamanan bagi pejalan kaki, maka Pedestarian Jalan Besar Ijen seharusnya memberikan fasilitas lebih vegetasi seperti pohon dan tanaman-tanaman lainnya sehingga dapat tercapainya kepuasan atau kenyamanan bagi pejalan kaki.Penelitian diadakan di Kecamatan Klojen Kota Malang, Jawa Timur.Dalam penelitian ini, metode analisis kuantitatif yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah metode analisis statistik deskriptif.Metode Likert merupakan metode penskalaan pernyataan sikap yang menggunakan distribusi respons sebagai dasar penentuan nilai skalanya.Berdasarkan pehitungan menggunakan skala likert dari 30 orang masyarakat yang berpersepsi mengenai tanggapan terhadap jalur pedestrian Jalan Besar IjenKota Malangmenujukan 80% dengan nilai ini dapat dikategorikan dalam kriteria Nyaman. Alasannya, masyarakat Nyaman dengan kondisi di jalur pedestrian Jalan Besar IjenKota Malang dampak positif bagi perkembangan Jalur pedestrian di Jalan Besar IjenKota Malang karena akan menambah daya tarik wisata yang ada di Jalan Besar Ijen dan akan menambah kenyamanan bagi masyarakat atau wisatawan.
Evaluasi Aspek Fungsi Pohon dan Perdu Hutan Kota Velodrome Malang
Authors: Waton Wilhelmus Boli , Alfian Rizki
Published: May 2023

AbstrackEvaluation of Functional Aspects of Trees and Shrubs in Malang Velodrome City Forest Malang City has green open space with a total area of ​​1752.15 ha of green open space which is divided into 33.56 ha of urban forest, 175.49 ha of city parks, 59.19 ha of field, 218.64 ha of green lanes, 1102.43 ha of river borders, and other forms of 162.84 ha (Ministry of Public Works 2012). Malang City area in 2012 was recorded as having urban forest of 0.35% of the total area of ​​Malang City. One of the green open spaces that became the reason for the research is the Malang Velodrome City Forest. This urban forest is in the form of spreading and piling up. Plants found in this urban forest are the main elements studied by researchers, so plants that have a beautiful and functional visual appearance provide physical benefits so that they can meet the physical and spiritual needs of the visitors. Planting plants sometimes develop into a specific function, for example, as a fence to reduce the effects of wind.This study aims to analyze the quality of plants in terms of function according to the criteria in the science of landscape architecture. The basis for assessing plant function is done by comparing the criteria for plant function that should be with conditions in the field. The results of this study are expected to add information to landscape architecture, planners, and managers to consider aspects of physical function in the development of landscape plants.Keywords: Urban Forest, Landscape plant function
New intraspecific taxa of Triticum durum Desf.
Authors: Lyapunova O. A.
Published: May 2023

The paper presents descriptions of three new botanical varieties of the type subspecies of durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf. subsp. durum), namely Triticum durum subsp. durum convar. durum subconvar. muticum (Orlov) Dorof. et Filat. var. muticomelanopus Lyapun.; T. durum Desf. subsp. durum convar. caucasicum (Dorof.) Dorof. var. cauafricanum Lyapun.; and T. durum Desf. subsp. durum convar. caucasicum (Dorof.) Dorof. var. muticocauafricanum Lyapun.). Also, three new forms are described: T. durum Desf. subsp. durum convar. durocompactum Flaksb. var. rubrinigrum (Stol.) Dorof. et Filat. f. tristerubrinigrum Lyapun.; T. durum Desf. subsp. durum convar. falcatum (Jakubz.) Dorof. et Filat. var. falcatileucomelan Dorof. et Filat. f. tristefalcatileucomelan Lyapun.; and T. durum Desf. subsp. durum convar. caucasicum (Dorof.) Dorof. var. caumelanopus Lyapun. f. tristecaumelanopus Lyapun.). The nomenclatural types of new taxa have been transferred to the Herbarium of Cultivated Plants of the World, their Wild Relatives and Weeds (WIR).
Diagnóstico y tratamiento de los tumores de la unión esofagogástrica. Experiencia en el Instituto Nacional de Cancerología
Authors: Pinilla-Morales Raúl , Guerrero-Macías Silvia , Vélez-Bernal Jorge , Meza-Rodríguez Julián , Ospina-Gaitán Jairo , Lagos Jenith , Rodríguez–Peralta Angélica , Oliveros-Wilches Ricardo
Published: May 2023

Introducción. El diagnóstico adecuado de los tumores de la unión esofagogástrica es esencial para el tratamiento de estos pacientes. La clasificación propuesta por Siewert-Stein define las características propias, factores de riesgo y estrategias quirúrgicas según la localización. El objetivo de este estudio fue describir las características de los pacientes con adenocarcinoma de la unión esofagogástrica tratados en nuestra institución.
Métodos. Estudio retrospectivo, descriptivo, de corte longitudinal, que incluyó los pacientes con diagnóstico de adenocarcinoma de la unión esofagogástrica intervenidos quirúrgicamente en el Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia, entre enero de 2012 y mayo de 2017.
Resultados. Se operaron 59 pacientes (84,7 % hombres), con una edad media de 62,5 años. En su orden de frecuencia los tumores fueron tipo II (57,6 %), tipo III (30,7 %) y tipo I (11,9 %). El 74,6 % recibieron neoadyuvancia y se realizó gastrectomía total en el 73 % de los pacientes. La concordancia diagnóstica moderada con índice Kappa fue de 0,56, difiriendo con la endoscópica en 33,9 %. El 10,2 % de los pacientes presentó algún tipo de complicación intraoperatoria. La supervivencia a tres años en los tumores tipo II fue del 89,6 % y del 100 % en aquellos con respuesta patológica completa.
Conclusión. Es necesario el uso de diferentes estrategias para un proceso diagnóstico adecuado en los tumores de la unión esofagogástrica. En esta serie, los pacientes Siewert II, aquellos que recibieron neoadyuvancia y los que obtuvieron una respuesta patológica completa, tuvieron una mejor supervivencia a tres años.
Obstrucción intestinal a causa de íleo biliar
Authors: Torres-Delgado Mónica Patricia , Bejarano Mónica
Published: May 2023

La obstrucción intestinal es una entidad relativa-mente frecuente, que ocasiona entre el 1,4 % y el 12 % de los ingresos a urgencias por dolor abdo-minal 1. En los adultos las causas más frecuentes de obstrucción son las adherencias, las hernias y las neoplasias, sin embargo, existen otras etiologías menos comunes, como el íleo biliar 2,3. Debido a la falta de una presentación típica, su diagnóstico generalmente es tardío
La gentrificación en el marco del capitalismo. Dos casos: el corredor Colón y el barrio Güemes de la ciudad de Córdoba (Argentina)
Authors: Avalos Pablo Darío , Pereyra Ailen Suyai
Published: May 2023

En las urbes latinoamericanas desde hace décadas se producen transformaciones urbanas que responden a la lógica capitalista. A partir del paradigma de la gentrificación, se analizan dos casos de en la ciudad de Córdoba (Argentina): el corredor Colón y el barrio Güemes. La característica común de ambos es que las modificaciones produjeron un alza en el valor del suelo y cambios en su uso (de residencial a comercial), junto con población de mayores ingresos económicos. El objetivo es describir las particularidades del proceso. La metodología es cualitativa y cuantitativa, se describen y analizan las estrategias inmobiliarias (atributos de valorización), el rol del Estado (cambios normativos e infraestructurales) y cómo se articula con el aumento de valor en el suelo urbano y espacio construido. Como conclusiones se identifica que la gentrificación sucede en áreas centrales, intermedias y periféricas, además de que los promotores inmobiliarios, el Estado y el diseño arquitectónico profundizan el proceso.
Redefinisi Frasa Kepentingan Umum Atas Pengelolaan Tanah Masyarakat Adat Berdasar-kan Pendekatan Konsep Welfare State
Authors: Watumlawar Jerry , Gaol Heru Saputra Lumban
Published: May 2023

Abstract

Indonesia as a developing country requires maximum infrastructure development for the public interest or in other words for the realization of people's welfare. Indigenous peoples' land which is used as the object of infrastructure development without prior approval can result in violation of the rights of indigenous peoples. By using a normative juridical method, this research focuses on reviewing the approval of indigenous peoples whose land is the object of infrastructure development in the public interest. This then becomes important because to what extent is the definition of public interest formulated in the phrase the interests of the State and common interests often lead to prolonged conflicts. The redefinition of public interest by using the concept of the welfare state approach is then deemed relevant for the creation of a responsive land law politics.

Keywords: culture; development infrastructure; public interest

Abstrak

Indonesia sebagai negara berkembang memerlukan pembangunan infrastruktur yang maksimal demi kepentingan umum atau dengan kata lain demi mewujudkan kesejaheraan rakyat. Tanah masyarakat adat yang dijadikan objek pembangunan infrastruktur tanpa adanya persetujuan terlebih dahulu dapat menimbulkan pencideraan hak masyarakat adat. Dengan menggunakan metode yuridis normatif, peneltian ini fokus mengkaji terkait persetujuan dari masyarakat hukum adat yang tanahnya dijadikan objek dalam pembangunan infrastruktur demi kepentingan umum. Hal ini kemudian menjadi penting karena sejauh apa definisi kepentingan umum yang dirumuskan dalam frasa kepentingan Negara dan kepentingan bersama itu sering kali meimbulkan konflik berkepanjangan. Redefinisi kepentingan umum dengan menggunakan pendekatan konsep welfare state kemudian dianggap relevan untuk tercipata politik hukum pertanahan yang responsif.

Kata kunci: kepentingan umum; masyarakat adat; pembangunan infrastruktur
Dilema Keadilan Hukum antara Hukum Tidak Tertulis yang Hidup (Ongeschreven Recht) dan Asas Legalitas dalam Hukum Pidana Indonesia Ditinjau dari Aspek Filo-sofis
Authors: Lago Yuber , Ginting Yuni Priskila , Sugianto Fajar
Published: May 2023

Abstract

Article finds a middle way between the principle of legality and unwritten norms to fulfill the sense of justice as mandated by the Law on Judicial Power. Researchers use normative juridical methods through statutory approaches to examine the legal ratio of related laws. Next, the researcher applied qualitative analysis. The results of this study found that the KUHP accommodates living laws and unwritten legal norms in harmony with the principle of legality, therefore the Government must immediately stipulate them by considering everything. Article 1 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code stipulates the principle of legality, that is, no act can be punished except under pre-existing criminal law provisions. However, Article 5 paragraph (1) of UU No.48/2009 stipulates that judges must explore, follow, and understand the living legal norms and values felt by society. The novelty of this legal research is to analyze norms and values that are unwritten and not promulgated like written law in upholding a sense of justice in society, and the UU No.48/2009 has obligated judges to pay attention to ongeschreven recht a person can be punished based on the law that lives in society, even though the law does not specify explicitly that the act is a criminal act.

Keywords: justice; legality principle; living law

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan jalan tengah antara asas legalitas dan norma tidak tertulis dalam rangka pemenuhan rasa keadilan seperti yang diamanatkan oleh Undang-Undang tentang Kekuasaan Kehakiman. Peneliti menggunakan metode yuridis normatif melalui pendekatan perundang-undangan untuk mengkaji ratio legis Undang-Undang terkait. Selanjutnya, peneliti menerapkan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa KUHP mengakomodir hukum yang hidup dan norma hukum yang tidak tertulis secara serasi dengan asas legalitas, oleh karena itu Pemerintah harus segera menetapkannya dengan mempertimbangkan segala sesuatunya. Pasal 1 ayat (1) KUHP menetapkan asas legalitas, yaitu tidak ada perbuatan yang dapat dipidana kecuali dengan ketentuan hukum pidana yang telah ada sebelumnya. Namun, Pasal 5 ayat (1) UU No.48/2009mengatur bahwa hakim harus menggali, mengikuti, dan memahami norma dan nilai hukum yang hidup yang dirasakan masyarakat. Kebaruan penelitian hukum ini adalah dengan menganalisis norma dan nilai yang hidup tidak tertulis dan tidak diundangkan layaknya hukum tertulis dalam menegakkan rasa keadilan masyarakat, dan UU No.48/2009 telah mewajibkan hakim untuk memperhatikan ongeschreven recht, seseorang dapat dipidana berdasarkan hukum yang hidup di masyarakat, meskipun Undang-Undang tidak menentukan secara eksplisit bahwa perbuatan tersebut sebagai perbuatan pidana.

Kata kunci: asas legalitas; keadilan; living law