bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Heavy Metal Biomonitoring Study Using Transplanted Lichen, Pseudevernia furfuracea (L.) Zopf, in Nevşehir, Türkiye
Authors: Isik Volkan , Yildiz Atila
Published: September 2024

The goal of this research was to measure the level of air pollution in Nevşehir and to develop an air pollution map of the city utilizing Pseudevernia furfuracea (L.) Zopf as a bioindicator. In July 2002, Lichen specimens were obtained from a clean region in the Yapraklı Mountains, Çankırı, and transplanted to four distinct sites in Nevşehir. Lichen specimens were obtained again three and six months afterwards, respectively. Inductively Coupled Plasma Spectrometry (ICP-OES) was utilized to determine heavy metal amounts (Cd, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb, and Zn). The Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) technique was applied for calculating the chlorophyll a and b concentrations. According to the findings of P. furfuracea heavy metal analyses, heavy metals contents of exposed stations were found to be in first period in range of 0.26–0.39 μg g−1, 0,014–0,028 μg g−1, 1,52–2,81 μg g−1, 0,25–0,34 μg g−1,0.44–0,60 μg g−1, and 0,15–0,24 μg g−1, in second period in range of 0,37-0,44 μg g−1,0,022-0,027 μg g−1,1,88-2,77 μg g−1 ,0,25-0,32 μg g−1 , 0,47-0,60 μg g−1 and 0,18-0,35 μg g−1 for Cu, Cd, Mn, Ni, Pb, and Zn. High levels can be attributed to traffic, autumn/winter heating, and industrial operations, particularly in the city center, caused primarily by heating operations and traffic. In accordance with heavy metal analysis outcomes, P. furfuracea performed effectively as a bioindicator and showed the presence of air pollution in Nevşehir.
Family Counseling on Parenting in The Prevention of Adolescent Bullying Behavior: A Literature Review
Authors: Lukman Rizky , Susanto Tantut , Rasni Hanny , Kurdi Fahruddin
Published: September 2024

Background: Bullying is aggressive behavior that often occurs among teenagers. Bullying has negative consequences such as threatened well-being and mental health that puts its victims at risk of committing suicide. A total of 37,381 child abuse cases occurred during 2011-2018 in Indonesia. Family dynamics and relationships reflected through parental parenting have not shown significant changes in the character building of the younger generation. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to describe family counseling about parenting in the prevention of adolescent bullying behavior. Methods: There are 11 articles sorted from 5 electronic journal databases: ScienceDirect, PubMed, Springerlink, ProQuest, and Google Scholar. The following combination of search terms is "Family Counseling", "Parenting", "Bullying behavior", and "Adolescent". The inclusion criteria of the article are the study population: adolescents aged 11-19 years; the article published from January 2017 to April 2022, discusses family involvement in settlement of traditional adolescent bullying through family counseling. Results: The results showed that the family is the primary source of support for every problem in the family. The family plays a crucial role in forming the child's behavior. Aggressive behavior arises from parenting that does not prioritize the child's rights. Family counseling on parenting in preventing adolescent bullying behavior is a process of active interaction between counselors, parents, and children with efforts to improve parent-child communication in achieving nonaggressive parenting that supports adolescent growth and development. Conclusions: This study can provide an overview of counseling interventions with families and adolescents regarding preventing bullying behavior using communication improvement strategies and parenting modifications.
Effect of Taichi Exercise on Blood Pressure in a Family with Hypertension in Banjarsengon Village: A Case Study
Authors: Amalia Syifa , Kurdi Fahruddin
Published: September 2024

Hypertension is a critical global health issue that affects quality of life and increases the risk of cardiovascular disease. The purpose of this case study is to assess the efficacy of Taichi exercise as a nonpharmacological therapy for decreasing blood pressure in the family with hypertension. Mrs. H, a 49-year-old single mother with a history of hypertension lived in Banjarsengon Village, Jember. The Taichi exercise intervention was performed twice a week for three weeks. Following six sessions of Taichi exercise, total systolic blood pressure decreased by 10 mmHg and diastolic by 6 mmHg. Family empowerment through the participation of Mrs. H's children in supporting the implementation of Taichi exercise is key in this therapeutic approach. The results of this study suggest that Taichi exercise has potential as a safe and effective alternative therapy for the management of hypertension. In order for the hypertension management program in families to have maximum impact, it is very necessary to increase family empowerment through health workers in community health centers who are monitored periodically.
Reimagining Arts Education and Practice in the Digital Space
Authors: Mwai Veronicah N. , Wanyama Mellitus N.
Published: September 2024

This paper investigates the urgent need to reassess arts education, particularly popular music education, in the digital space. It highlights the importance of pedagogical preparedness among educators while examining the gaps, challenges, and opportunities digital tools present. Integrating these technologies is essential for fostering students' creativity, critical thinking, and digital literacy (Rexhepi et al., 2024). Using a constructivist paradigm and a qualitative research approach, the study analyses existing data to evaluate digital adoption in popular music education. The findings suggest that while digital tools offer significant benefits, their integration is incomplete, with many educators relying on traditional methods. The study acknowledges limitations, mainly focusing on teacher-centred data with less emphasis on student experiences. As education systems worldwide confront rapid technological advancements, traditional frameworks in arts education face significant challenges. This research examines the transformative potential of digital tools in popular music education, emphasising the need for professional development and systemic support to equip educators with the necessary skills. The paper stresses the importance of addressing these challenges to create an environment where digital tools enhance traditional popular music education. Moreover, it considers how digital transformation reshapes the roles of educators and students, offering opportunities for more dynamic and interactive learning experiences. The study also explores the potential of digital tools to democratise access to quality popular music education, breaking down barriers related to geography and economics. Ultimately, this paper advocates for a balanced approach to digital integration, ensuring that innovation complements essential pedagogical principles.
Preservative Effects of Ageratum conyzoides leaves essential oil on Farm-Mixed Poultry Feed
Authors: Ngwa Evelyn , Brigitte Katte , Dayan Agwah Ebile , Nounamo Langston Wilfried Edie , Alexis Teguia
Published: September 2024

Introduction: The reduced susceptibility of microorganisms to synthetic preservatives and consumer's demand for high-quality, and minimally processed green-label foods urged researchers to focus more on natural preservatives. This study aimed to evaluate the in vitro and in sacco antifungal activities of Ageratum conyzoides leaves essential oil (EO) against Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus terreus, and Penicillium spp. in poultry feed.
Materials and methods: The poultry feed was stored for 30 days. The dilution plate method was then used to isolate the fungi present in the feed. The leaves of Ageratum conyzoides were collected and their EO was extracted using Steam distillations. The in vitro antifungal activity of EO (2.3; 3.4; 4.0; 4.5; 5.1 and 5.7; [µl/cm2]) was tested using the modified method, against the above fungi species during a 4-week of research. In sacco antifungal Screening of EO (5.7; 5.1; 4.5 and 4.0μl/Kg of feed) was done on poultry feed and kept for 10, 20, and 30 days.
Results: The most frequently isolated fungi in poultry feed was Penicillium spp. (84.07%). The smallest in vitro colony diameters were recorded by Aspergillus niger with 4µl of EO. The highest level of fungi growth reductions was recorded at 2.3µl of EO. Following 20 days of storage, 4.0µl of EO/kg of feed was shown to completely (100%) inhibit Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus terreus in the Sacco research. At 30 days of storage, there was no contamination in poultry feed especially in aspects of Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus niger, and Aspergillus terreus. Penicillium sp. contamination in poultry feed decreased as the EO concentration increased.
Conclusion: The results of the current study indicated that Ageratum conyzoides leaves essential oil at the level of 4.0µl of EO/kg of feed had the highest prevention effects on fungus growth.
Effects of Carica Papaya Leaves and Fermented Fish Waste on the Production Performance of Broiler Chickens
Authors: Mulaw Berihun Asnakew
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Poultry feed management requires novel dietary additives to enhance chicken performance and manage feed availability. The present study investigated the effects of dietary supplementation of Carica papaya leaf meal (CPL) and fermented fish waste (FFW) in water on different growth indicators, such as body weight, carcass yield, feed intake, and conversion rate of Bovans brown male broiler chickens.
Materials and methods: A randomized complete block design with a 2x4 factorial arrangement was used to study the effect of the combination supplementation of the 10% CPL with FW at 0%, 5%, 10%, and 15%.  Both additives combination treatment was replicated four times with five broiler chicks per replication, a total of 160-day-old male Bovans brown broilers with 39-40g body weight were used in the current study. The duration of the study was 20 days (from the 16th to 35th days of age).
Results: Studies have revealed that CPL negatively impacted the final body weight, whereas FFW positively influenced feed intake, final weight, and weight gain. Moreover, 15% of FFW supplementation resulted in noteworthy increases in drumstick and thigh weights compared to the control group, with significant interactions identified between CPL and FFW for breast, wing, and back weights. However, neither CPL nor FFW had an impact on the weights of edible visceral organs. The palatability of meat quality assessment showed no significant difference among the treatments. Adding CPL and FFW increased weights and profits, with the best rate of intake observed in broilers given the standard diet plus 15% of FFW supplementation.
Conclusion: These results indicated that using CPL and FFW at 10% and 15%, respectively was a financially feasible approach to improve broiler development, carcass quality, and profitability while capitalizing on nutritional advantages and reducing environmental waste.
IBA (INQUIRY-BASED APPROACH) TEACHING STRATEGY AND THE GRADE 11 STUDENTS’ ACHIEVEMENT IN PROTEIN SYNTHESIS
Authors: Mariano Cherides P.
Published: September 2024

This study was conducted to test the effectiveness of Inquiry-Based Approach (IBA) teaching strategy in the academic achievement of Grade 11 students of Luna National High School for school year 2016-2017 on protein synthesis. Two-group quasi-experimental research design was utilized consisting of all the 40 students of Technical Vocational and Livelihood (TVL)-A as experimental group and 40 students of TVL-C as control group. IBA teaching strategy was employed in the experimental group and lecture method in the control group. Statistical tools such as mean, standard deviation, paired samples t-test; independent means t-test and Eta2 were used to analyze the pre-test and post-test scores of the two groups. Results showed that the achievement in protein synthesis of the experimental group was outstanding compared to the control group which was satisfactory. Moreover, there was a significant difference on the pre-test and post-test scores of the two groups. In addition, post-test scores of the experimental group revealed a significant difference over the control group. It further showed that IBA had a large effect on the achievement of the students in protein synthesis. This further implied that the use of IBA teaching strategy is an effective method in improving the academic achievement of students on protein synthesis and is therefore highly recommended for use by other teachers.
A ZERO AND ONE MIXED MATHEMATICAL MODEL FOR DETERMINE THE OPTIMAL LAYOUT IN ADVANCED MOLD ASSEMBLY UNIT IN THE IRAN KHODRO FACTORY
Authors: Ruhollah Nasiri
Published: September 2024

The equipment layout is one of the most important issues in the manufacturing company, because with the proper alignment equipment can reduce material transportation costs significantly. This article presents a mathematical model to determine optimal facilities layout in advanced mold Iran Khodro factory's assembly unit. The model mentioned model is kind of zero and one mixed that is derived from Tompkins. The objective function of model is to minimize transportation costs. The model is solved by Lingo software and its output determines the best location of machines.
VENOUS ULCERS OF THE LOWER EXTREMITIES
Authors: Petraq Mustaqe  , Jerina Jaho
Published: September 2024

These are wounds that begin as little scratches, itches, or hemorrhages from an enlarging, convoluted rich vein. Like any wound, this one attempts to cure itself; but, because to poor circulation, edema, and the superimposition of infection, it worsens and grows larger over time, particularly in the elderly, the very sick, inactive people, smokers, allergy sufferers, diabetics, and people with certain collagen illnesses. The area where the initial skin damage occurred is usually where they are found, internally but also medially or laterally, above the medial malleolus and below the nape. In a typical organism, a wound would heal in a few days, however in the aforementioned circumstances, the wound worsens and enlarges. About 80% of the time, post-thrombotic syndrome or untreated varicose vein disease is the cause of these ulcers.
ASSESSMENT OF PATIENTS' KNOWLEDGE REGARDING VARICOSE VEINS DISEASE
Authors: Petraq Mustaqe  , MD. Jerina Jaho
Published: September 2024

This study aims to present a complete epidemiological overview of the knowledge of patients about varicose vein disease in the city of Vlore. The study summarized all cases diagnosed by the angiologist, identifying risk factors, different age groups, surgical intervention, complications, and progress of these patients. In this cross-sectional study, we included 600 patients diagnosed with varicose veins. The patients participating in the study completed a questionnaire with questions divided into several sections. The first part belonged to questions about demographic data; the second part was related to the recognition of risk factors by sick patients; and finally, there was a section of questions related to surgical intervention for varicose veins. Regarding the age group, it turned out that patients with varicose veins belong to different age groups. 2.7% of patients belonged to the age group of 20–24 years. The age group of 61–65 years old made up 8.3% of the sample, and 6.5% were those patients in the age group over 65 years old. 32.5% of the sample belonged to the male gender, and 67.5% belonged to the female gender. Regarding hereditary as a risk factor, 4.17% of those who do not consider heredity an important factor belong to the age group of 56–60 years. There are only 30.8% of patients who stated that they underwent a surgical intervention. 69.2% have not done such a thing. The patients with varicose veins were of different age groups. According to the patient's point of view, there are several main factors that could cause the disease of varicose veins. Among the most important factors, it is worth mentioning heredity, hypertension, and pregnancy. Regarding the consequences caused by the disease of varicose veins, patients have clearly stated that phlebitis is an inflammation that occurs frequently. Since surgical intervention is considered an effective solution to treat vein disease, some patients have undergone surgery. Those patients who underwent surgery have been diagnosed with this disease for more than a year and belong to the age group of 56–60 years.
DEVELOPING WRITING SKILLS THROUGH EFFECTIVE WRITING APPROACHES
Authors: Amin Ruhul
Published: September 2024

The purpose of the article is to discuss writing as an effective and productive skill while proposing six different approaches that successfully marry both the linguistic dimension and the task-related awareness students need to acquire in order to successfully express themselves in written forms. Grasping proficient levels of literacy is a universal goal for all children in the elementary classroom. This objective is especially challenging for English language learners particularly in the domain of writing. Writing has been identified as one of the most essential skills because the world has become so text oriented. Due to this change, mainstream teachers as well as ESOL instructors, are in great demand of effective techniques to improve writing skills of this particular population. The purpose of this project is to provide research-based techniques successful in improving the writing skills of ESL students. The findings suggest that through the use of technology, pre-taught vocabulary, various teacher influences and the implementation of positive diverse literacy practices, this goal can be attained. This article aims to discuss writing as a productive skill while proposing six different approaches that successfully marry both the linguistic dimension and the task-related awareness students need to acquire in order to successfully express themselves in written forms.
ANALYSIS OF PANDEMIC PICTURE BOOKS FOR CHILDREN BASED ON THE BOOK BY SLAVOJ ŽIŽEK, PAN[DEM]IC! COVID-19 SHAKES THE WORLD
Authors: Blažić Milena Mileva
Published: September 2024

The article contains an analysis of the pandemic and pandemic picturebooks based on the book by the established Slovenian philosopher, Slavoj Žižek, Pan[dem]ic! Covid-19 shakes the world (2020), which consists of ten chapters. For the analysis of selected pandemic picture books, supposedly intended for children, the fifth chapter is relevant, entitled Five phases of the epidemic, which Žižek connects with the phases of dying (after Elizabeth Kubler Ross). Žižek says that the virus is similar to an asteroid that can destroy the world. He concludes with the thought that humanity has learned nothing from ecology which reminds us that humans are just one of the living beings on planet Earth and that we are more dependent on nature than we think. According to Žižek, the virus will have a catastrophic impact on the economy, travel, social life, technology, etc. Žižek points out the paradox that technological development has made humanity more independent and at the same time more dependent on nature. The best example of this is COVID-19. The article will try to answer the question of whether pandemic picture books are a reflection of the pandemic or panic?
EDUCATION AND MOTHERHOOD: STRUGGLES OF MOTHERS IN PURSUIT OF COLLEGE EDUCATION
Authors: Abon April Corazon G. , Tangonan Aimee Carol R , Wigan Minajoy B. , Gutierrez Ruby Lyn V. , Guillermo Ronnie D.
Published: September 2024

Schooling is critical to a young woman’s life. This can affect the future aspects of her life. But when a woman plays the role of a student while at the same time parenting a child, then that’s a different story to tell. The present study used Phenomenological Analysis (PA) to explore the struggles of student mothers in pursuit of their college education. Researchers used a semi-structured interview as a tool for gathering data. Five student mothers from Quirino State University, Diffun Campus were identified as key participants using purposive sampling and snowball technique guided by the following criteria: (a) female; (b) currently enrolled in QSU as a college student; (c) has a child/children (d) she had the custody of the child; and (e) willing to participate in the study. Researchers were guided with phenomenological analysis which includes playing the recorded transcript, encoding, re-reading of the encoded transcript, developing emergent themes, and looking for patterns across cases. After reading and analyzing of data, three major themes emerged from the data; (1) Time Management; (2) Financial Problems; and (3) Support Mechanisms.
SLOVENIAN FAIRY TALES IN EUROPEAN CONTEXT
Authors: Blažić Milena Mileva , Iseni Arburim
Published: September 2024

Although fairy tale motifs can be found even in Antiquity, fairy tales for adults began to appear only in the 16th century (G. F.Straparola, G. Basile) and for children in the 17th century (C. Perrault). The best-known collection for children is the Brothers Grimm’s Children’s and Household Tales (1812– 1815). For researchers there is much of interest in their manuscript collection The Oldenburg Manuscript from 1810. With the help of 344 collectors, the Slovene literary historian Karel Štrekelj (1859–1912) collected more than 2000 Slovene fairy tales and folk tales, which have still not been published and are kept by the Institute of Slovene Ethnography at the Slovene Academy of Sciences and Arts Research Centre, where they are looked after by the leading researcher into Štrekelj’s life and work, Monika Kropej. In 2014 ZRC SAZU published Karel Štrekelj’s History of Slovene Literature (I–IV), which is kept in manuscript form at the University of Graz, where he taught Slovene Literature.
ACTION RESEARCH ATTITUDE OF TEACHER-RESEARCHERS IN A SCHOOLS-DISTRICT IN QUIRINO PROVINCE, PHILIPPINES
Authors: Miguel U. Nicolas, Jr.*  , Sebastian S. Ignacio  , Romiro G. Bautista
Published: September 2024

Within the realm of educational research, understanding educators' attitudes towards various aspects of the research process holds paramount importance. This study delves into such attitudes, unveiling valuable insights into prevailing dispositions among respondents. Notably, a substantial high lackadaisical attitude is prevalent, notably concerning action research execution, personal interest, research application, and research-related apprehensions. Conversely, respondents exhibit a more balanced perspective in approaching research difficulties, showcasing a moderate lackadaisical stance that contrasts with the pronounced attitudes observed in other dimensions. The significance of these findings is rooted in their potential implications for refining educational practices. To address the identified high lackadaisical attitudes, tailored interventions are recommended, including strategies to enhance action research engagement, nurture personal interest, alleviate research anxiety, and promote research utilization. Capitalizing on the moderate lackadaisical attitude towards research challenges presents an opportunity for proactive approaches to surmounting obstacles. In essence, these insights form a bedrock for shaping future educational initiatives, fostering a culture of proactive inquiry and enriching the landscape of research engagement within the educational context.
INQUIRY-BASED TEACHING IN SECONDARY SCIENCE
Authors: Jonalyn S. Guerrero  , Romiro G. Bautista
Published: September 2024

Inquiry-based science teaching shifts traditional classrooms by putting students in charge of their learning, promoting active exploration, critical thinking, and problem-solving. This approach deepens scientific understanding and cultivates a lifelong passion for science. Thus, this study aimed at establishing the status of the implementation of inquiry-based teaching in secondary science. Employing a descriptive research to 79 science teachers in the locale of this study, it is concluded that the respondents exhibit a commendable commitment to professional learning opportunities, with widespread availability and frequent utilization, underscoring a dedication to ongoing teacher development. Administrative support for inquiry-based learning is strong, characterized by a very high level of implementation, indicating active endorsement by school leadership. However, resources for inquiry instruction are moderately available, suggesting room for improvement in material accessibility and availability. Despite this supportive administrative environment and a classroom culture encouraging inquiry, teachers infrequently implement inquiry-based instruction, revealing a potential gap between administrative intent and classroom practice. In essence, while the study locale lays a robust foundation for promoting inquiry-based learning, bridging the disconnection between administrative support and teacher practice is essential for maximizing the impact of this innovative teaching approach in enhancing science education.
IS GENDER THE PRIMING FACTOR? EXAMINING EMOJI USERS’ BEHAVIORIN WECHAT AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN CHINA
Authors: Mengyu Luo  , Shiyun Zhu
Published: September 2024

Nonverbal cues, such asemoji or emoticon, enjoy increasing popularity in computer mediated communication (CMC). These elements are used to compensate for the limited emotional expression lacked from face-to-face communication. Emoji, for example, has thus become a new medium to communicate and express emotions in CMC. WeChat, WhatsApp, Line, and other micro-messaging apps provide platforms for the frequent use of emoji in daily communication, especially among youngsters such as university students. This article sets out to explore emoji users’ behavior, motivation, and the determinants. As a result, the article focuses on the following three key areas. First, it examines emoji users’ real-life behavior from 96 university students’ 7-day WeChat data. Second, it organizes answers from open-ended questionnaires by these 96 students and concludes three major motivations of emoji use. Last, it attempts to understand if individuals’ demographic differences, especially gender, constitute a major factor in illustrating emoji users’ behavior and motivation. The article adds a new dimension to the original framework of uses and gratification theory by combining individual factors to understand the factors influencing one’s emoji usage and motivation. This research made a relatively detailed analysis into emoji usage, including not only the frequency, choice, location, variety and times of repetition of emoji but also the participants’ chat partner’s gender and their relation status.
Contemporary Hedonism: An Exploration of Consumer Lifestyles and Pleasure in Global Culture
Authors: Dhesi Kusuma Wulandari  , K. Y.S. Putri
Published: September 2024

The development of the times in Indonesia since the beginning of independence until the reform era has been influenced by globalization, which causes the influx of foreign cultures and affects people's lifestyles. Globalization, a phenomenon that reflects the complexity and interconnectedness of today's world, has a significant impact on the political, economic, social and cultural spheres. This study aims to investigate and analyze the influence of globalization, particularly on university students, especially in the context of consumptive behavior and hedonistic lifestyles. This research uses communication campaign theory to understand the consumption patterns of university students who are influenced by global culture and social pressure. Globalization brings an influx of western culture that affects consumptive behavior, especially among college students who tend to adopt a hedonistic lifestyle. Social media plays an important role in shaping trends and influencing students' consumption decisions. Students sometimes just follow the trends that appear on social media for fear of missing out (FOMO). Their consumptive behavior tends to exceed essential needs and is more related to satisfying personal desires and pursuing a hedonic lifestyle. This research also links the concept of hedonism with consumerism among university students.
A MILLENNIUM OF ONE THOUSAND AND ONE NIGHTS
Authors: Milena Mileva Blažič  , Arburim Iseni
Published: September 2024

No other work of Oriental literature has had such an influence on Europe as the collection of Arabic tales entitled One Thousand and One Nights. It was first translated from the Syrian original into French (Les Mille et Une Nuits, 1704–17) by the orientalist Antoine Galland and into English by Richard Burton (The Thousand Nights and a Night, 1885–88). The first Slovenian translation is an adaptation: the translator was Filip Lipe Haderlap, and the title was Tisoč in ena noč: pravljice iz jutrovih dežel (One Thousand and One Nights: Fairy Tales from the Lands of the East, 1880–91).  It is a Christianized translation from German based on the Viennese edition (Max Habicht, Friedrich Heinrich von der Hagen, Carl Schall: Die Erzählungen der 1001 Nacht aus Tunesien. Arabische Erzahlungen [1825]). In the Slovenian adaptation, Scheherazade is called Lunica, Dinarezada Srebrnica, Sultan Shahryar is Riar, his brother Shahzeman is Senan, and the vizier is a minister. Makalonca (1944) by F. S. Finžgar was also taken from the Arabic collection entitled Zgodba o Kamar-al-Zamanu in kitajski princesi Badur (The Tale of Kamar al-Zaman and the Chinese Princess Badur), in Haderlap’s translation under the title Historija od princa Krasnobora in od Kitajske princezinje Milene (The History of Prince Krasnobor and of the Chinese Princess Milena). Slovenian readers are most familiar with individual fairy tales (Aladdin and the Magic Lamp, Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves, TheThief of Bagdad, The Magic Horse, Harun al-Rashid, The Fisherman and the Genie, Open Sesame, Sinbad the Sailor, TheThree Apples, etc.).
INNOVATIVENESS, SELF-EFFICACY, AND ONLINE LEARNING READINESS OF PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS
Authors: Jamina G. Camayang  , Ana Maria C. Ventura  , Romiro G. Bautista
Published: September 2024

Institutions of higher learning particularly at the teacher-training institute like the College of Teacher Education are at the forefront of trailblazing innovation in the overarching epoch of exuding self-efficacy as students in these academic programs will soon be the models and force multipliers of innovation in their own classroom. This study is designed to determine the innovativeness, self-efficacy, and online learning readiness of the pre-service teachers in the locale of the study. Employing adopted questionnaires in a descriptive-inferential research design, the following are known: Majority of the respondents are in the stage of early majority in terms of their innovativeness; majority of the respondents have very high self-efficacy; the respondents are much ready to go online; the innovativeness, self-efficacy, and online learning readiness of the respondents are comparable when grouped by their sexes and programs of studies; and innovativeness and self-efficacy are very highly significant related to the respondents’ online learning readiness. The results imply that the respondents are more than ready to go online; hence, online learning modalities may be institutionalized in the locale of the study especially in the now-normal of education on top of the objective of bringing-out innovation and self-efficacy among the pre-service teachers. Activities involving virtual instructions and learning engagements may be introduced as part of the act of embracing metaverse in education: the future of our educative processes and procedures.
CRY FROM WITHIN: THE LIVED EXPERIENCES OF SME OWNERS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: James Harold G. Gaffud  , John Andrei C. Valenzuela  , Xeline Mae Bayaua  , Mark M. Sotto  , Keyzer Lane D. Sanchez
Published: September 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has widely diverse effects on businesses worldwide, particularly Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) that began with debt and continue to operate with debt. Before the outbreak, SMEs have already difficulties managing their existing debts. Hence, this study was designed to identify the debt management strategies of SMEs during the COVID-19 pandemic. Qualitative-narratology research design was employed. In order to gather data, the researchers utilized semi-structured, in-depth interview to a sample of 10 SMEs owners from Santiago City selected through purposive sampling. The gathered data were analyzed though NVIvo. It was found out that due to indebtedness, SMEs experienced business shutdown, resorted to informal money lenders, insolvency, unsettled loans and repetitive borrowing while their coping mechanisms towards indebtedness were personal saving scheme, debt-settlement budget allocation, putting eggs in other baskets and responsibility and accountability. It was also found out that frugality, financial planning, working capital management and business liquidity management were their debt management strategies.  While the factors attributing to these strategies were effective cash reserve handling, conservative credit management and discipline. The study recommends SMEs to restructure their budget, control their cash flow, maintain cash reserves and opt for debt consolidation loan.
Pengaruh Loyalitas Kerja dan Kerja Sama Tim Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Koperasi Kredit Sangosay Cabang Maumere
Authors: Hadun Dionisius
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui gambaran kinerja karyawan, loyalitas kerja, dan kerja sama tim, (2) menanalisis pengaruh loyalitas kerja dan kerja sama tim terhadap kinerja karyawan baik secara persial maupun simultan Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan koperasi keredit sangosay cabang maumere, yang berjumlah 31 orang karena populasinya terbatas, maka penelitian ini di lakukan secara sensus atau sampling jenuh. Data di kumpulkan melalui kusioner dan di analisis mengunakan metode deskriptif dan statistic inferensial yaitu regresi liniar berganda. Pengujian hipotesis di lakukan melalui uji f dan uji t Hasil analisis deskriptif menujukan bahawa variabel kinerja karyawan, loyalitas kerja dan kerja sama tim di kategorikan baik. Hasil statistic uji t menujukan bawah secara parsial variabel kerja sama tim berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Hasil statistic uji f menujukan bawah secara simultan variabel loyalitas kerja dan kerja sama tim berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan
The Anxiety Of The Millennial Generation And Its Solutions From The Perspective Of The Qur'an
Authors: Nawal Ahmad Faidlun , Thobroni Ahmad Yusam
Published: September 2024

In daily life, millennials have undoubtedly experienced distress, which can be interpreted as feelings of stress and anxiety. This research focuses on understanding distress from the perspective of the Qur'an, which serves as the primary guidance for Muslims. This study aims to explore the Qur'anic view on distress, the definition of distress in both language and the Qur'an, as well as understanding how millennials interpret distress, the terms used in the context of distress, and interpreting distress according to the Qur'an by providing solutions to improve the quality of life. This research adopts a qualitative descriptive approach that relies on literature study research, including Qur'anic verses, research publications, and related articles. In terms of interpretation, this research relies on the thematic interpretation method (tafsir maudhu’i). It also includes studies conducted by experts related to the phenomenon of distress, which encompasses stress and anxiety. In the context of the millennial generation, this research discovers solutions to overcome distress, which are further elaborated by the author through new ideas, especially by referring to relevant Qur'anic verses. The findings revealed in this research are 1) the Qur'anic view on stress as a test from Allah SWT, 2) that calamities are a source of stress, 3) the importance of having strong self-confidence, and 4) solutions for distress from the perspective of the Qur'an.
Implementation of Halal Industry Policy as A Support for Halal Tourism In Lombok
Authors: Deby Angraini Ni Putu , Oka Martini Ida Ayu
Published: September 2024

In recent years, Lombok has emerged as a leading halal tourist destination in Indonesia and globally, supported by halal policies aimed at attracting Muslim and local tourists. These policies, including the Regional Regulation of West Nusa Tenggara Province Number 2 of 2016 on Halal Tourism and Law Number 33 of 2014 on Halal Product Guarantee, have positively impacted the tourism industry. This study addresses three main questions: (1) How are halal industry policies implemented to support halal tourism in Lombok? (2) How has the halal industry developed to support this tourism? (3) What are the supporting and inhibiting factors in implementing these policies?. The research is descriptive with a qualitative approach, using primary data from interviews and secondary data from relevant documents. Purposive sampling was employed,  targeting officials from the West Nusa Tenggara Provincial Tourism and Industry Offices, the Indonesian Ulema Council of West Nusa Tenggara, tourism business actors, MSMEs, foreign and domestic tourists, and local communities. Data collection involved interviews, observation, and documentation, with data analysis through reduction, collection, and summarization. The study finds that implementing halal industrial policies has increased Muslim tourist numbers and  strengthened Lombok's image as a halal destination. However, challenges remain, such as developing specialized halal tourism areas according to regional regulations without disrupting conventional tourism, improving services, providing halal facilities, and offering education and training for industry players.
Influence of the Quality of Pharmacy Services and Non-Pharmacy on the Decision to Redeem the Prescription and Its Impact on Retreatment of General Outpatient at Pasar Minggu Hospital
Authors: Roswita Roswita , Sitanggang Maura Linda , Saragih Sahat
Published: September 2024

The study examines the influence of pharmaceutical and non-pharmaceutical service quality on prescription redemption decisions and subsequent re-treatment decisions among general outpatients at Pasar Minggu Regional Hospital. The hospital has faced challenges, including a decline in outpatient visits and filled prescriptions, affecting its revenue during the 2022-2023 period. Patient perceptions of the pharmacy services significantly impact their decision to return for further medical care. The research aims to assess both direct and indirect effects of service quality on prescription redemption and re-treatment decisions. The study employs a verification approach with a cross-sectional design, using accidental sampling to survey 342 general outpatients between October 2023 and February 2024. Data were analyzed descriptively and inferentially using SEM PLS 3.0, encompassing both outer and inner model analyses through PLS Algorithm, Bootstrapping, and Blindfolding techniques. The findings reveal that the quality of pharmaceutical and non-pharmaceutical services significantly influences the decision to redeem a prescription (P = 0.000). Moreover, non-pharmaceutical service quality and the decision to redeem a prescription significantly affect the decision to re-medicate (P = 0.002 and 0.000, respectively). However, pharmaceutical service quality alone does not positively impact repeat treatment (P = 0.041). Both service variables have a significant indirect effect on re-treatment decisions through the mediating role of prescription redemption (P = 0.000).
The Influence of Alexithymia on the Tendency of Social Media Addiction in Early Adults in Karawang
Authors: Suciaty Alifiany Indah , Riza Wina Lova , Aisha Dinda
Published: September 2024

The internet offers numerous features that simplify activities like communication, information retrieval, and transactions, making social media increasingly accessible. In Indonesia, individuals in their productive years, particularly early adulthood, dominate internet usage. This phase is characterized by repetitive behaviors, which can escalate the intensity of social media use and potentially lead to addiction. One factor influencing this tendency is alexithymia. This study aims to explore the impact of alexithymia on social media addiction tendencies among early adults in Karawang. Employing a quantitative causality design, the research utilized non-probability sampling, specifically snowball sampling, to gather data from 385 respondents aged 20-30 years residing in Karawang. The Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS) was used to measure alexithymia, while the Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale (BSMAS) assessed social media addiction tendencies. Reliability was tested using Cronbach's Alpha, with a threshold of > 0.08, while normality was evaluated through the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test at a 5% significance level. Linearity was assessed using an ANOVA test, yielding a significance of 0.468 > 0.05. The results of the simple linear regression test showed a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05, confirming the hypothesis that alexithymia significantly influences social media addiction tendencies in early adulthood in Karawang. The determination test results indicated that alexithymia accounts for 54.2% of the variance in social media addiction tendencies (R-Square = 0.542), with the remaining 45.8% attributed to other variables not examined in this study.
The Impact of Digital Payment on Banking Stability
Authors: Bachri Muthia Hanan , Ekaputra Irwan Adi
Published: September 2024

Previous studies provides conclusions regarding the relationship between digital payments and banking stability in a particular country. Therefore, this research wants to see how the growth of digital payments impacts banking stability in 110 countries in the world from 2017 – 2022. This study explores the relationship between digital payments and banking stability using a panel data regression model. Digital payment transactions are proxied by the payment penetration ratio (PPR) while banking stability is proxied by the country's Z-score. This research found a negative correlation between digital payment transactions and banking stability in data from 110 countries. This is possible because of the risks arising from digital payment transactions. Overall, these findings support policies to increase secure payment transactions for banking stability.
The Role Of Business Analytics Adoption In Fostering Value Creation To Achieve Competitive Advantage In Industry 4.0
Authors: Alanudin Dian
Published: September 2024

In the era of Industry 4.0, where disruption and uncertainty reign, the strategic adoption of business analytics emerges as a vital force in driving competitive advantage through value creation. This study investigates the pivotal role of business analytics adoption in fostering value creation to achieve a sustainable edge in Industry 4.0. By analyzing data from 237 E-commerce firms operating in fiercely competitive markets, the research explores the strategic imperatives for maximizing the utilization of data and information assets. It highlights the importance of integrating business analytics into organizational processes and fostering collaboration and dynamic capability to optimize decision-making and spur innovation. The findings underscore the necessity for firms to develop competencies in leveraging data-driven insights for competitive advantage. Moreover, this study contributes to bridging gaps in both Resource-Based Theory and dynamic capability literature, offering insights into practical actions for navigating the complexities of Industry 4.0. Ultimately, the research provides a comprehensive framework for understanding and implementing business analytics adoption as a strategic imperative for organizational success in the digital era, with implications for enhancing competitive advantage and driving sustained growth.
Cost and Time Analysis Using the Earned Value Analysis Method
Authors: Hariyadi Sugeng , Tjendani Hanie Teki , Witjaksana Budi
Published: September 2024

Construction project management prioritizes the achievement of three main objectives: cost, quality, and time. This study evaluates a road widening project in Mojokerto Regency with a target completion time of 150 days. To prevent delays and cost overruns, researchers used the Earned Value method to identify early warnings regarding project performance. This method integrates time and cost values through measurements of Cost Variance (CV), Schedule Variance (SV), Cost Performance Index (CPI), Schedule Performance Index (SPI), Estimated at Completion (EAC), and Estimated Schedule at Completion (EAC). The research findings show that additional costs required (ETC) reached Rp 3,276,704,110.14, with additional time (ETS) up to week 12 being 87 days. The change in project costs (EAC) reached Rp 3,961,767,811.01 from the contract cost, while the project completion time (EAS) was 171 days. The analysis indicates that the construction service provider has implemented an efficient implementation method with consistent supervision, ensuring the smooth progress of the project.
The Influence of Marketing Mix on the Purchase Decision of Pristine 8.6+ Drinking Water Products in Sidoarjo Regency, East Java
Authors: Utomo Budi Setyo , Hendrati Ignatia Martha
Published: September 2024

Pristine is a product manufactured by PT. Super Wahana Tehno, which applies high pH drinking water in its composition. This research aims to determine the influence of the marketing mix (4P) on purchasing decisions for the Pristine 8.6+ high pH drinking water product in Sidoarjo Regency, East Java. This study is Explanatory Research with a quantitative approach using a survey method through the distribution of questionnaires. Explanatory research is intended to explain the causal relationship between research variables and test the formulated hypotheses. The sample consists of 100 respondents with the criteria of being over 17 years old, residing in Sidoarjo City, and being consumers who are currently purchasing or consuming Pristine 8.6+ drinking water. The validity test uses Pearson's Product-Moment correlation formula, while the reliability test uses Cronbach's Alpha. Partial Least Square analysis is used for hypothesis testing in this study. The results show that 1) The product variable influences purchasing decisions for Pristine 8.6+ consumers, 2) Price has a positive influence on purchasing decisions for Pristine 8.6+ drinking water consumers, 3) The place variable does not positively influence purchasing decisions for Pristine 8.6+ drinking water, 4) Promotion has a positive influence on purchasing decisions for Pristine 8.6+ drinking water consumers, 5) There is an influence of the marketing mix on purchasing decisions.
Implementasi Senam Kaki Untuk Menurunkan Kadar Gula Darah pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Rumah Sakit Tentaratk Iv 01.07.01 Pematangsiantar
Authors: Aradea Rizky , Sari Purba Wulan
Published: September 2024

Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by increased blood glucose levels, which over time causes serious damage to the heart, blood vessels, eyes, kidneys and nerves. The aim of this study is to describe nursing care in the application of foot exercises to reduce blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by elevated blood glucose levels, which over time causes serious damage to the heart, blood vessels, eyes, kidneys and nerves. The aim of this study is to describe nursing care in the application of foot exercises to reduce blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. leg exercises can reduce blood sugar levels. The application of foot exercises can reduce blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.