bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A educação geográfica para a cidadania na legislação educacional brasileira
Authors: Mendonça Paula Ramos , Luigi Ricardo
Published: April 2023

A moderna concepção de cidadania foi estabelecida por Thomas Marshall, na Inglaterra do século XX, estabelecendo os direitos civis, políticos e sociais. Esse conceito tem variado ao longo tempo e, para além da teoria política, também se faz presente na teoria educacional. No Brasil, com o fim da ditadura, período de supressão explícita de direitos, houve um processo de redemocratização, resultando na elaboração da Constituição de 1988, cujo texto propõe o preparo do indivíduo para o exercício da cidadania. Houve, a partir dos anos 1990, um movimento mundial visando enfatizar o papel da educação na formação cidadã. No caso do Brasil, isso foi assumido pelos documentos orientadores da educação brasileira, criados em complementação à Constituição, principalmente os seguintes: LDBEN, PCN, DCNEB e BNCC. A Educação Geográfica possibilita a compreensão crítica do mundo, emergindo nesse cenário como contribuinte para a discussão cidadã, considerada a sua dimensão espacial. Com base em uma revisão bibliográfica e na análise de documentos, o presente trabalho tem como objetivos: analisar a concepção de cidadania presente nos documentos norteadores da educação brasileira; entender o papel do território como base para a efetivação da cidadania; e compreender o vínculo entre a Educação Geográfica e a promoção da cidadania.
Mary
Authors: Huijgen Arnold
Published: April 2023

The article's focus is the way a theological appreciation of Mary can enrich Reformed theology. I will argue that it can do so in the following three ways: (1) Mary is a prime example of faith, an ideal servant of the Lord, and in a sense the mother of all believers; (2) Mary reminds us of God’s faithfulness to the Jewish people, and wards off gnostic heresies; (3) Mary is a symbol of Christianity that has often been misused, but can be put to a good use, and reflection on Mary helps to steer clear of one-sided approaches of the position of women and furthers Reformed reflection on gender. The discussion of each of these aspects is based on exegesis of a passage of Scripture, and considers an aspect of the theological tradition.
Deferiprone (Ferriprox)
Authors: CADTH
Published: April 2023

CADTH reimbursement reviews are comprehensive assessments of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, as well as patient and clinician perspectives, of a drug or drug class.

The assessments inform non-binding recommendations that help guide the reimbursement decisions of Canada's federal, provincial, and territorial governments, with the exception of Quebec.

This review assesses deferiprone (Ferriprox), 1,000 mg oral tablets and 100 mg/mL oral solution.

Indication: The treatment of patients with transfusional iron overload due to sickle cell disease or other anemias.
La comunicación asertiva en el área institucional
Authors: Bohórquez Guamán Verónica del Rocío , Vargas León Marianita del Rocío , Cedillo Zuriaga Mirna Margarita
Published: April 2023

La investigación tuvo la finalidad de diseñar el modelo de comunicación asertiva entre los docentes y autoridades de la escuela de Educación Básica Víctor Emilio Estrada, para mejorar el desarrollo institucional. Su objetivo fue analizar la comunicación asertiva y su aporte en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje en los estudiantes. Se utilizaron los métodos cuantitativos y bibliográficos documental, se aplicaron técnicas como la observación, la entrevista y la encuesta a través del cuestionario, la población de estudio se limitó a la muestra constituida por 49 docentes, 5 directivos y 80 estudiantes. Los resultados obtenidos precisan que es ineludible el empleo de la comunicación asertiva, por parte de los docentes, como práctica diaria, con marcado impacto en el aprendizaje autodirigido de los estudiantes, por lo que los docentes compensan su trabajo bajo los criterios del modelo constructivista. Esta disposición alcanza a generar que los alumnos se motiven a ser autónomos, con un espíritu crítico, creativo, reflexivo e investigativo, para generar positivamente situaciones que les permita enfrentar desafíos en forma positiva en su trabajo diario.
Orientación didáctica hacia la atribución de significado y sentido en la comprensión textual en el preuniversitario
Authors: Correa Tamé Adriana , Garcia Bonnane Yamilé
Published: April 2023

La investigación abordó la problemática de la orientación didáctica hacia la atribución de significado y sentido en la comprensión textual, en el preuniversitario. Se plantea como objetivo ofrecer una orientación didáctica basada en niveles de ayuda que favorezca la atribución de significado y sentido en la comprensión textual. Se declaran algunos métodos teóricos y empíricos que facilitaron la obtención de las informaciones relacionadas con el tema investigado, así como de los referentes teórico-metodológicos que sirvieron de sustento para la elaboración de la propuesta de la orientación didáctico inferencial en la práctica educativa. Posteriormente, se ofrecen resultados que demuestran la validez de la propuesta, como una vía didáctica, que coadyuva al razonamiento lógico en la orientación de la atribución de significado y sentido en la comprensión textual, lo que implica mayor preparación didáctico-metodológica de los profesores y mayor protagonismo de los educandos en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje.
A new base of wind turbine noise measurement data and its application for a systematic validation of sound propagation models
Authors: Könecke Susanne , Hörmeyer Jasmin , Bohne Tobias , Rolfes Raimund
Published: April 2023

Abstract. Extensive measurements in the area of wind turbines were performed in order to validate a sound propagation model which is based on the Crank–Nicolson parabolic equation method. The measurements were carried out over a flat grass-covered landscape and under various environmental conditions. During the measurements, meteorological and wind turbine performance data were acquired and acoustical data sets were recorded at distances of 178, 535 and 845 m from the wind turbine. By processing and analysing the measurement data, validation cases and input parameters for the sound propagation model were derived. The validation includes five groups that are characterised by different sound propagation directions, i.e. downwind, crosswind and upwind conditions in varying strength. In strong upwind situations, the sound pressure levels at larger distances are overestimated because turbulence is not considered in the modelling. In the other directions, the model reproduces the measured sound propagation losses well in the overall sound pressure level and in the third octave band spectra. As in the recorded measurements, frequency-dependent maxima and minima are identified, and losses generally increase with increasing distance and frequency. The agreement between measured and modelled sound propagation losses decreases with distance. The data sets used in the validation are freely accessible for further research.
Los Poderes Populares Locales: ¿Una experiencia de organización comunitaria sin reconocimiento político?
Authors: Martí Comas Júlia , Deras Roberto
Published: April 2023

Los Poderes Populares Locales (PPL) emergen como una figura bajo la cual se organizó población civil no combatiente durante el pasado conflicto armado de El Salvador (1980 – 1992). En específico, los PPLs surgieron en las zonas donde la guerra civil tuvo su principal escenario de combate entre la Fuerza Armada de El Salvador y la entonces guerrilla del FMLN. Entre la bibliografía existente se le atribuyen tres razones de ser: autoprotección entre la población civil, organización comunitaria ante la ausencia de los representantes del Estado salvadoreño y autogestión de las necesidades más elementales (agua, educación, salud y alimentación) para sobrellevar la existencia humana. Pese a su importancia, poco se ha reflexionado sobre el entramado de poder que existía al interior de los PPL y, posterior al conflicto, sobre la orientación que tomó dicha experiencia organizativa. Ante ello, es necesario preguntarse: ¿Fueron los PPL una forma de democracia comunal durante el pasado conflicto armado salvadoreño que, en términos políticos, no ha sido reconocida? ¿Qué rol desempeñaron los PPL, en el ámbito comunitario, tras el fin de la guerra y la firma de la paz?
La emergencia de innovaciones políticas para la democracia comunal. Contribuciones desde una experiencia feminista de organización: Casa Comunidad
Authors: Martí Comas Júlia , De la Vega Candela , Hernández Bertone Juliana , Antonelli Anabella , Fernández Victoria
Published: April 2023

Asumir la democracia comunal como un proceso emergente de experimentación, lucha y construcción continua dirige la mirada hacia la valoración de los aportes que hacen aquellos movimientos políticos que se forjan en el calor de la resistencia a las relaciones e instituciones de la actual sociedad capitalista, patriarcal, racista y colonial. Este artículo tracciona la reflexión hacia una experiencia de activismo político que parte del movimiento feminista contemporáneo en Argentina. A partir de un abordaje cualitativo de caso, abordamos la siguiente pregunta: ¿cuáles son los aportes políticos emergentes que la experiencia de organización feminista Casa Comunidad, de la ciudad de Córdoba, Argentina, hace a la democracia comunal? El principal resultado explica que las innovaciones políticas emergentes son dos: las autodefensas comunitarias y una reorganización del trabajo de cuidado como un trabajo comunitario. Pero la emergencia de estos sentidos y prácticas es inescindible de reclamos, demandas y necesidades no solo de sus protagonistas directas —mujeres de barrios populares de la ciudad de Córdoba—, sino también de otros sectores sociales organizados y en lucha, contemporáneos y pasados. Nuestros resultados pretenden aportar elementos teóricos y empíricos para, por un lado, precisar lo que significa el carácter emergente de las prácticas de democracia comunal; y, por otro, valorar los aportes del movimiento feminista en Argentina que, como parte de una experiencia latinoamericana más amplia, ofrece claves de “hacer democrático” que disputa los diagnósticos que asumen sin más el estancamiento, la baja calidad o la desafección política de nuestras sociedades respecto de la democracia.
Toward sustainability: the role of social entrepreneurship in creating social-economic value in renewable energy social enterprises
Authors: Bataineh Mohammad Jamal , Marcuello Carmen , Sánchez-Sellero Pedro
Published: April 2023

This study explores the scope of social entrepreneurship and examines how social entrepreneurship contributes to sustainable development. Using analysis and relevant comparisons, it identifies main actors in the socialenterprise ecosystem, as well as how the entrepreneurial ecosystem adapts to social enterprises. Additionally, this study reveals how social enterprise applies in the renewable energy domain and identifies its main advantages, as well as major barriers and how to overcome those barriers. Fundamentally, this study’s findings have significant implications, for academics and practitioners in the social field. It highlights the role of social entrepreneurship as a balanced approach for long-run increases in quality of life, and it follows innovative techniques and methods to meet social needs, inherently motivated by ethical factors in equality and social fairness. On the other hand, main challenges that could confront social entrepreneurship include government regulations, problems adopting advanced technology and infrastructure, external competitive threats, limited access to public funds or loans, lack of awareness and acquisition of skills and knowledge, and inadequate knowledge about social impact measurement techniques. This research also illustrates how to adapt Isenberg's model for the entrepreneurial ecosystem in the social enterprises, which shows that the evolution of social enterprises does not occur in a vacuum; rather, the growth of social enterprise ecosystems occurs through interactions and networks with various actors in different fields such as financial politics, law, and academia. Finally, we review the practical applications of social enterprises by highlighting the main benefits of RE social enterprises: energy savings, community awareness, and the creation of favorable social externalities in rural and developing areas.
АВТОКӨЛІК ЛОГИСТИКАСЫНДА АДАМ ФАКТОРЛАРЫНЫҢ МАҢЫЗДЫЛЫҒЫ
Authors: Қайратқызы Гүлістан
Published: April 2023

Заманауи тасымалдау тізбегі ерекше күрделі объект болып табылады және оның сенімділігімен қауіпсіздігін қамтамасыз ету өз кезегінде өзіндік ерекшеліктеріне ие. Автокөліктермен тасымалдау тізбегінің сенімділігімен қауіпсіздігі көп жағдайда күмән тудырады. Тізбектің қай тұсында ойламаған кедергілер шығатынын алдан ала анықтау және білу мүмкін емес. Сондықтан  тұрақты және сенімді тасымалдау тізбегін құру үшін қатысушылардың біртұтас жүйесін қалыптастыру қажет. Жаңа логистикалық тізбектер материалдық, қаржылық және ақпараттық ағындарды басқару процестерін автоматтандыратын инновациялық технологиялар негізінде құрылуы тиіс. Автокөлік кәсіпорындарын сенімді жүргізушілермен, қызметкерлермен қамтамасыз ету әрдайым өзекті мәселесі.Сондықтан сенімді жұмысты қамтамасыз етуге инвестициялау, қызметкерді өндірістегі жазатайым оқиғалардан тиімді қорғау үшін кешенді шаралар жүйесін әзірлеу керек. Өндіріс жағдайында психологиялық қызметті қамтамасыз ету маңызды  міндеттерінің  бірі болып табылады, оның құндылығы адамның өмірі мен денсаулығы болып табылады.
РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНОГО ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ТЕПЛООБМЕНА И ГИДРАВЛИЧЕСКОГО СОПРОТИВЛЕНИЯ В ЭЛЕМЕНТАХ РПВ ВОДОГРЕЙНОГО КОТЕЛЬНОГО АГРЕГАТА
Authors: Достияров Абай , Кумаргазина Мадина , Айдымбаева Жанар , Садыкова Самал , Достиярова Алия
Published: April 2023

В данной статье рассмотрены возможности замены трубчатого рекуперативного воздухоподогревателя (РВП) на пластинчатые РВП, так как для водогрейных котлов компактность играет важную роль. Также технология изготовления РВП значительно упрощается при применении штамповки и роликовой сварки, уменьшается почти в 2 раза вес и стоимость пластинчатых теплообменных аппаратов. С этой целью были проведены экспериментальные исследования теплообмена и гидравлического сопротивления в элементах РВП, т.е. с двумя разными плоско-волнистыми каналами. Показана возможность увеличения коэффициента теплообмена при сохранении обычных величин сопротивления. Тепловые потоки определялись по расходу воздуха и перепаду температур на входе в экспериментальный участок и на выходе из него. На физических моделях экспериментально показано, что коэффициент теплоотдачи в пластинчатых РВП увеличиваются в 1,8-2,0 раза по сравнению с трубчатыми РВП. Также на тепломассообмен оказывает влияние размеры плоско-волнистых каналов, т.е. коэффициент теплоотдачи для канала с dэкв/R=0.92 выше, чем для канала с dэкв/R=0.594.    Таким образом использование плоско-волнистых листов для рекуперативного воздухоподогревателя позволит существенно интенсифицировать теплообмен между теплоносителями и стенкой из-за турбулизации потока, а также удешевить производство.
ТАРТЫМДЫ АСИНХРОНДЫ ЭЛЕКТР ЖЕТЕГІН БАСҚАРУ ЖҮЙЕСІНІҢ КОМПОНЕНТТЕРІН ОҢТАЙЛАНДЫРУ
Authors: Даркенбаева Эльмира , Балбаев Гани
Published: April 2023

Бұл мақалада векторлық басқарумен жиілікті - реттелетін екі аймақтық асинхронды электр жетегінің сызықтық үздіксіз АБЖ бар тартымды асинхронды электр жетегін басқару жүйесіне кіретін компоненттерді математикалық модельдеу нәтижелері келтірілген. Асинхронды электр жетегі жүйесінде басқару тиімділігі оның жұмыс режимдерінің тұрақтылығы үшін, сондай-ақ функционалды мүмкіндіктерін кеңейту үшін токты, ағынды және жылдамдықты реттеудің оңтайлы тізбектерінің максималды мүмкін және қажетті параметрлерімен байланыстылығы. Беріліс функциялары сәйкесінше тұйықталған және тұйықталмаған тізбектер үшін ұсынылған. Модельдеу MATLAB Simulink бағдарламасын қолдана отырып жүргізілді, ол сәйкес контурлардағы өтпелі процестерді де, олардың логарифмдік жиілік сипаттамаларын да зерттеуге мүмкіндік береді, соның негізінде көрсеткіштерге талдау жүргізілді. Алынған нәтижелер есептелген көрсеткіштер мен жүргізілген зерттеулер нәтижесінде алынған мәндер бойынша аз айырмашылықтар бар екенін көрсетеді.
Actualizacion sobre los avances recientes de aplicacion de concentrados plaquetarios en odontologia y su técnica de preparaci6n
Authors: Flores Ramos Janeth Liliam , Strauss Quintela Manfred , Mollo Lopez Judith Rocio
Published: April 2023

Los concentrados plaquetarios son sustancias autölogas que se utilizan en diferentes especialidades odontologicas con el proposito de estimular la regeneracion tisular. Los dos productos mas utilizados son el Plasma Rico en Plaquetas y el Plasma Rico en Fibrina, ambos se utilizan para regenerar tejidos duros (hueso) o tejidos blandos (periodonto).

Ambos concentrados plaquetarios son de gran utilidad para mejorar la cicatrizacion y promover la regeneracion de los tejidos mediante el aporte de factores de crecimiento; estos concentrados plaquetarios también encuentran aplicaciones variadas con éxito en cirugia maxilofacial, implantologia, periodoncia, endodoncia Y microbiologia. El plasma rico en plaquetas es un procedimiento seguro y de bajo costo para administrar factores de crecimiento, los mismos que servirån para la curaciån de tejidos blandos.

El presente trabajo pretende describir los concentrados plaquetarios, sus técnicas de preparacion y aplicacion clinica en odontologia.
The problem of infertility and medically assisted reproduction in the Republic of Moldova. Medical, ethical and legislative aspects
Authors: Gheorghita Nelu
Published: April 2023

The right to life is a fundamental attribute of the human being, which must be protected by internal and international legal norms. Moreover, modern legal systems protect life as an absolute right, which obliges every person to respect and protect human life, as well as the right to health, physical and mental integrity of human being. Recently, new medical biotechnologies have been introduced into this broad spectrum of human life through which scientists are actively involved in the emergence of life. This involvement of man nin the creation of life has caused many discussions on moral and legal topics, especially regarding in vitro fertilization and artificially human embryos (in vitro). In the following, we will strive to define the medical, ethical and legal aspects of assisted reproduction technologies that are present in Europe, and especially in the Republic of Moldova. We will carry out a review of different legal practices regarding in vitro fertilization and artificially created embryos, as well as the position of different religions in the field of assisted reproduction. In Republic of Moldova, the IVF method it is successfully practiced since 1995. However, the legal and regulatory frameworks has long had deficiencies thus creating difficulties in the effective use this method. Part of these implementation difficulties have only in 2012 by Law no. 138 on reproductive health and later in 2017 by Order no. 149/23.02.2017 of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Moldova regarding medically assisted reproduction.
Optimization of the institute of judicial costs in civil proceedings
Authors: Arseni Igor
Published: April 2023

In this article, the authors reveals the concept and main functions of court costs in civil proceedings. Performing compensatory (restorative) and preventive (preventive) functions, the institution of court costs ensures a balance of interests of the individual, society and the state. A generalization of the practice of application by the courts of the provisions of the law, the subject of which is court costs in civil cases, showed that the courts do not always comply with the legal provisions on court costs, which requires the necessary optimization and improvement measures.
Innovations at the level of operational process within the framework of furniture manufacturing SME
Authors: Dascaliuc Daniela
Published: April 2023

Innovation within furniture manufacturing SMEs, as opposed to large companies, involves both a number of advantages and disadvantages. Among the main advantages of innovation in small enterprises or especially start-ups in the field of the mobile industry, there is the agility of employees and fresh and unconventional thinking, but which also requires a steering and monitoring mechanism. In this sense, it is necessary to establish at the level of a small enterprise the culture of innovation of operational processes, which involves the enterprise's ability to exploit all resources, especially employees, who can produce innovation, and as a result, will ensure the prosperity of the entity's activity.
Legal issues and risks associated with implementation of electronic register of human genomic information in Ukraine
Authors: Martynenko Nataliia
Published: April 2023

It is proposed to specify in the Law of Ukraine “On the State Registration of Human Genomic Information” some provisions regarding military personnel, policemen, members of the rank and file of the civil defense service, as well as members of voluntary formations of territorial communities, from which the selection of biological material, in the event of the implementation of martial law, will be carried out in a mandatory manner, namely: specify the possibilities of extraction and destruction of genomic information in connection with: dismissal from military service and subsequent removal from military registration; with death in order to minimize the risks of access to personal data of a person and his relatives. The Law should clearly define the structure of the Electronic Register of Human Genomic Information. Considering the fact that martial law has been implemented in Ukraine, it is necessary to introduce the following independent section “Genomic information of unidentified human corpses, their remains and parts of the human body, missing persons and close relatives of missing persons”. It has been proven that it is necessary to carefully write down the issue of information protection, namely: which body monitors compliance with information protection requirements; how to ensure the protection of the information of the Electronic Register of Human Genomic Information.
Group intervention with aggressive preschoolers
Authors: Tudor Lacramioara Elena
Published: April 2023

Aggression has become one of the biggest problems we encounter in kindergartens. Aggression is defined as a set of actions directed at others and includes verbal, physical and social behaviors that are destructive and harmful. It can be inherited or acquired over time, and most of ten generates problems in the preschool period (especially around the age of 6)[1]. Children engage in aggressive behaviors such as: hitting, biting, pushing, screaming to get a desired object (e.g. a toy). It is no longer news that we live in a world where the phenomenon of aggression is increasingly pronounced. We encounter these manifestations every day in the most diverse circumstances: in the family, at kindergarten, in parks, at playgrounds, etc. Aggressive behavior has become a habit in relationships with peers and not infrequently even a form of affirmation within a group of children.
КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНАЯ МОДЕЛЬ СИСТЕМЫ ИНФОРМАЦИОННО-АНАЛИТИЧЕСКОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ АГРОПРОМЫШЛЕННОГО КОМПЛЕКСА
Authors: Gayrabekova Tamara Israilovna , Shurshev Timofey Valeryevich , Aminul Lyubov Borisovna
Published: April 2023

Представлена концептуальная модель системы информационно-аналитической обеспечения управления

агропромышленного комплекса. Определено, что надстройкой информационно-аналитической системы является экспертная система по поддержке принятия решений. В модели выделены территориальный и отраслевой уровни. Разработана теоретико-множественная модель организационной системы управления агропромышленном комплексом региона. Показано, что организационная система управления агропромышленным комплексом формируется по функционально-иерархическому принципу, который включает в себя несколько уровней управления. Представлена многоуровневая система сбора информации, декомпозируемая по территориальному или отраслевому признакам. Рассмотрена декомпозиция глобального бизнес-процесса
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ РЫНКА ТРУДА В СТРОИТЕЛЬНОЙ СФЕРЕ
Authors: Safina Galina Leonidovna , Kazyaba Yuliya Ivanovna
Published: April 2023

Строительная отрасль является одной из наиболее динамично развивающихся отраслей в России, более 10 % от общего объема валового внутреннего продукта приходится на ее долю. Основной курс экономического развития страны направлен на строительство инфраструктурных, промышленных, социальных и других объектов на всей её территории. Учитывая такие темпы развития строительной отрасли и существующие в настоящее время многочисленные проблемы технических ВУЗов в подготовке высококвалифированых специалистов, РФ столкнулась с дефицитом строительных кадров. В статье проводится статистичекий анализ таких показателей как динамика вакансий, динамика спроса строительных специальностей на рынке труда и динамика конкуренции в области строительства. Сравнительный анализ проводится для трех городов-миллионников и России в целом за 2021 и 2022 годы
ASSESSMENT OF CYTOTOXICITY OF A CAFFEINATED SOFT DRINK USING ALLIUM ASSAY
Authors: BONCIU Elena , LIMAN Recep , CIĞERCI İbrahim Hakkı
Published: April 2023

One of the most consumed caffeinated soft drinks by millions of people globally is Coca-Cola. For healthy adults, caffeine consumption is relatively safe, but for some vulnerable populations, caffeine consumption could be harmful. Therefore, we considered this cytogenetic study to be appropriate for assessment of cytotoxicity effects of Coca-Cola in meristematic cells of plants, through Allium test. A. cepa has assayed to be one of the best model plants for standard use in cytological analysis of different toxins for their cytotoxicity and genotoxicity to plants and animals. The meristematic roots were treated with various concentrations of Coca-Cola (3, 5 and 10ml/cl) for 8 hours, at room temperature, along to an untreated control. It was found that Coca-Cola induced a strong cytogenotoxic effect in meristematic cells of A. cepa as the concentration of Coca-Cola was increased. The clastogenic and aneugenic effect of the tested product was manifested by the decrease of mitotic index (12.5-3.5%) and the occurrence of several types of chromosomal and nuclear abnormalities (12.6-23.2%): bridges, laggards, stickiness and disrupted nucleus. These results suggest that the caffeinated soft drinks can be harmful to health and their regular intake must be avoided. The problem can arises when the consumption is regularized in everyday life, as, unfortunately, many people do.
ASPECTS REGARDING VARIETY/ROOTSTOCK RELATIONSHIP IN SOME SPECIES OF FRUIT SPECIES
Authors: CICHI Mihai , GHEORGHIU Nicolae
Published: April 2023

Obtaining large and quality productions requires, in addition to agrotechnical measures, the establishment of the most appropriate symbiosis between grafts (varieties) and rootstocks. This variety/rootstock union particularly influences tree growth, production and quality. Knowing the growth of the root system has an important role in choosing the system of use and tillage, in choosing the land.   The varieties of nectarine on the frank peach rootstock had different vigor, vigor represented by the height, the diameter of the crown, respectively a lower vigor was recorded in the Marina variety, the other varieties being noted with much greater vigor. Compatibility between nectarine varieties and rootstocks was very good, with no split at the grafting point. Deeply developed roots were found in Costin, Tina and Romamer 2 nectarine varieties. Varieties from the pear species namely Williams red, Clapp's Favorite and Daciana showed average vigor and very good rooting - the same varieties together with the Williams white variety.
THE INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES SPECIFIC TO THE CULTIVATION YEAR OVER THE GRAPEVINE GROWTH AND YIELD
Authors: COSTEA Dorin Constantin , CĂPRUCIU Ramona
Published: April 2023

The ecological offer holds an important role in establishing the grapevine areas. The pedo-climatic conditions influence the intensity of the physiological and biochemical processes inside the plant, determine the length of the vegetation period, influence the hydro-mineral feeding system, the quality of crops, and offer singularity to the grapes and wines obtained on a certain area, expressed by the specificity of the viticultural area. Grapevine cultivation with superior productive results requires, besides the biological characteristics of the cultivated soil, the continuous appreciation of the ecological favourableness of the space used for this purpose, in order to identify and then apply the most appropriate counter measures according to the variation of the pedoclimatic conditions.

Grapevines are multiannual plants, hence the significant importance of the influence of the annual ecological offer over production, especially its quality.The knowledge of morphological, physiological and biochemical particularities determined by the pedoclimatic conditions is important for the elaboration and support of viticultural technical activities. Grapevines have the ability to adapt to various environmental conditions, however extremely high temperatures (over 350 C) or heatwaves often associated with drought may affect the grapevine physiology and yield.

This study was focused on the influence of the environmental resource variation over the intensity of certain physiological processes (photosynthesis, transpiration, stomatal conductance), as well as over the growth and fruit bearing of certain grapevine varieties cultivated in Dealurile Craiovei viticultural region.
RESEARCH ON ADDITIONAL FERTILIZATION IN EARLY POTATO CROP ON SAND SOIL
Authors: COTEȚ Gheorghe , DIACONU Aurelia , PARASCHIV Alina
Published: April 2023

The early potato is one of the most profitable crops. It must be cultivated only in those areas where the environmental factors are favorable for achieving large productions, and the southern area of Oltenia meets the necessary conditions required by the plant's biology. The researches followed the efficiency of the foliar fertilization as well as the behavior of the early potato plants regarding the realized production, depending on the administered dose. The use of foliar fertilizers on early potato has led to increased yields in all variants. By applying the ATON ZN product, the production of tubers achieved in 2021, of 36266 Kg/ha, was superior to the untreated control by 11100 Kg/ha, which means an increase of 44.1%. By applying the SEACTIV SILVER product, the production of tubers achieved in 2021, of 32166 Kg/ha, was superior to the untreated control by 7000 Kg/ha, which means an increase of 27.8%. The increase in production was achieved due to the increase in the average weight of the tubers from the variant treated with SEACTIV SILVER, which was statistically assured as distinctly significant positive.
NEW VARIETIES OF APPLES WITH GENETIC DISEASE RESISTANCE, OBTAINED AT VOINESTI DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH STATION FOR FRUIT GROWING
Authors: GAVRILĂ Marian-Florin , PETRE Gheorghe
Published: April 2023

The research carried out at Voinesti research-development station for fruit growing, considered highlighting the performance characteristics of some apple varieties with genetic resistance to diseases, approved in the period 2004 - 2020.

The vigour of growth in the 10th year of the trees, grafted on the M.9 rootstock, is well defined by the trunk circumference, which records values between 14.9cm for the Cezar variety and 18.4cm for the Redix variety. The volume of the crown calculated per surface unit, at the plot of 2,857 trees/ha, was 6,520 mc/ha for the Brumar variety, being of low-medium vigour, and 8,800 mc/ha for the Redix varieties, being more vigorous.

The productivity during the full fruiting period of the 10 apple varieties with genetic resistance to diseases, cultivated in a high density system, was between 28 - 45t/ha, the most productive being the Iris, Real, Remar, Valery, Brumar and Cezar varieties with productions of over 35 t/ha. The biomass of the fruits was between 155 and 180g, smaller fruits being recorded in the varieties Iris, Inedit, Voinicel and Revidar and larger in the varieties Cezar, Valery, Remar and Redix with fruits over 170g that correspond to market requirements. The apple varieties approved at SCDP Voinesti between 2004 and 2020 meet the demands of the producer, sensitive to economic efficiency, with high production potential, with quality fruits, which will certainly meet the ever-growing consumer demands.
BASIC BRANCHES OF THE SOCIAL SECTOR THAT ENSURE THE INCLUSIVENESS OF ECONOMIC GROWTH IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION
Authors:   Institute for Regional Economic Studies Russian Academy of Sciences, Shestakova Nataliia N. , Djanelidze Mikhail G. ,   Institute for Regional Economic Studies Russian Academy of Sciences, Kuzmina Lydia K. ,   Institute for Regional Economic Studies Russian Academy of Sciences, Skvortsova Margarita B. ,   Institute for Regional Economic Studies Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: April 2023

The article analyzes the main branches of the social sector that ensure the inclusiveness of economic growth. The authors refer to the basic branches of the social sector: education, health care and social protection. The interpretations of the concept of «inclusivity» in various international documents are considered. It is noted that the inclusiveness of development has been introduced among the principles of the Agenda for Sustainable Development for the period up to 2030. The selected branches of the social sector are viewed from the perspective of Sustainable Development Goals. The influence of digitalization processes on the basic branches of the social sector is revealed.
FORMATION OF COMPANY STRATEGIES BASED ON GOALS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Economics, Utevskaya Marina V. , Shiyan Anastasia A. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Economics
Published: April 2023

The study is aimed at studying the key areas of ESG business strategies, as well as considering project initiatives in the field of ESG strategy in the context of adapting the principles of sustainable development to the Russian market. The methodological basis of the study was the work of domestic and foreign researchers in the field of ESG. In the course of the study, various methods of scientific research were used (expert and comparative analysis, methods of grouping and generalization), the choice of which was determined by the goals and objectives of the study. As a result of the study, the authors came to the conclusion that the adaptation of the ESG agenda to the domestic market will not only contribute to solving urgent problems, but also become a driver for further transformation of the current business and gaining access to the capital market.
FORMATION OF THE PETROZAVODSK AGGLOMERATION: POSSIBILITIES AND LIMITATIONS
Authors:   Karelia Branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Sachuk Tatyana V.
Published: April 2023

The article presents the main prerequisites and stages of the formation of the Petrozavodsk urban agglomeration. The author suggests that the formation and development of the Petrozavodsk agglomeration will create additional benefits for the population and business of the territory, and can solve several problems of the peripheral territories of the agglomeration. The author gives some characteristics of the restrictions that impede the formation of the Petrozavodsk urban agglomeration. The main directions of intermunicipal cooperation within the framework of the Petrozavodsk urban agglomeration are proposed in conclusion.
SUSTAINABILITY OF THE REGIONS OF THE NORTHWESTERN FEDERAL DISTRICT IN TERMS OF ECONOMIC AND INNOVATIVE COMPETITIVE ATTRACTIVENESS IN 2019–2020
Authors:   Institute for Regional Economic Studies Russian Academy of Sciences, Nazarova Evgeniia A.
Published: April 2023

The article examines the sustainability of the territorial development of Russian regions in the context of economic and innovative competitive attractiveness by the influence of internal and external challenges and threats as well as the Covid-19 pandemic. The study of the sustainability of regions is based on the methodology for measuring and evaluating competitive attractiveness. The sustainability of the competitive attractiveness of regional development implies an improvement or no change in the score and ranking positions of the territory. It is proposed to calculate the degree of instability of regional development using the sustainability index, which is calculated as the ratio of scores of competitive attractiveness in points for the beginning and end of the study period. The proposed methodology is being tested by the example of the regions of the Northwestern Federal District for the period of 2019–2020. It is shown that the factor of the economy on the part of the subjects of management is more effective and relevant than in the field of innovative development and also due to which primary indicators the regions of the North-West showed development instability. General conclusions are drawn about the impact of challenges and risks on economic and innovative competitive attractiveness.
ДӘРІГЕРЛЕРДІҢ АНТИБИОТИКАЛЫҚ ТЕРАПИЯНЫ КЛИНИКАЛЫҚ ҚОЛДАНУ НЕГІЗДЕРІ ЖӘНЕ АНТИБИОТИККЕ ТӨЗІМДІЛІК МӘСЕЛЕСІ ТУРАЛЫ ХАБАРДАРЛЫҒЫ
Authors: АБЛАКИМОВА Н.Е. , МУСИНА А.З. , СМАГУЛОВА Г.А. , НУРГАЛИЕВА Ж.Ж. , АНЕШОВА Э.Е. , НИ О.Г.
Published: April 2023

Повышение осведомленности и улучшение понимания вопросов антибиотикорезистентности посредством эффективной коммуникации, образования и профессиональной подготовки является одной из целей Глобального плана действий по борьбе с устойчивостью к противомикробным препаратам, принятого на 68-ой сессии Всемирной ассамблеиздравоохранения (Резолюция WHA 68.7). В статье представлены результаты анкетирования врачей различных медицинских учреждений РК по вопросам клинической микробиологии, спектра активности и безопасности антибактериальных средств. Оценивалась взаимосвязь между уровнем знаний и медицинским стажем, занимаемой должностью, наличием клинического фармаколога в медицинском учреждении. Данное исследование показало низкий уровень знаний врачей и целесобразность подготовки эффективных образовательных вмешательств для сдерживания антибиотикорезистентности.

Тиімді байланыс, білім беру және кәсіби дайындық арқылы микробқа қарсы тұрақтылық туралы ақпараттандыруды арттыру және мәселені ұғынуды жақсарту микробқа қарсы тұрақтылыққа қарсы жаһандық іс-қимыл жоспарының мақсаттарының бірі болып табылады. Мақалада бактерияға қарсы агенттердің клиникалық микробиологиясы, белсенділік спектрі және қауіпсіздігі мәселелері бойынша дәрігерлер арасында жүргізілген сауалнаманың нәтижелері келтірілген. Білім деңгейі мен дәрігердің лауазымы, медициналық тәжірибесі, медициналық мекемеде клиникалық фармакологтың болуы арасындағы байланыс бағаланды. Бұл зерттеу дәрігерлердің төмен білім деңгейін және антибиотикке төзімділікті тежеу үшін тиімді білім беру шараларын дайындаудың орындылығын көрсетті.

Raising awareness and understanding of antimicrobial resistance issues through effective communication, education and training is one of the goals of the Global Action Plan on antimicrobial resistance. The article presents the results of a questionnaire of doctors on clinical microbiology, spectrum of activity and safety of antibacterial agents. The relationship between the level of knowledge and medical experience, the position held, the presence of a clinical pharmacologist in a medical institution was evaluated. This study showed a low level of knowledge of doctors and the feasibility of preparing effective educational interventions to curb antibiotic resistance.
Performing Music from Moravian Collections
Authors: Ekström Christina
Published: April 2023

A significant amount of historical musical repertoire primarily from the eighteenth and the nineteenth centuries exists in collections of the Moravian Church. This is a resource for extended knowledge of music aesthetics’ of the Moravian Church, as well as for historical music in a wider perspective. This article focuses on musical performance practices and proposes a theoretical framework that can promote a performance taking into account significant aspects of the social context. Key concepts include emotion for feelings per se, emotional community for a collective where participants developed and shared a matrix for emotions and emotive as an operational concept in the work process of the musical performance. The concepts are motivated by the emphasis on the affective dimension in the spirituality. Finally, a suite of three duets with instrumental accompaniment by Christian Gregor serves as an example of application of emotive in the process of preparing a musical performance.
ОПТИМАЛЬНОЕ ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЕ ЭЛЕКТРОМАГНИТНОГО ПОДВЕСА ПОЕЗДА “МАГЛЕВ” С ПРИМЕНЕНИЕМ ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКОГО АЛГОРИТМА
Authors: Чухаджян Н.Г. , Григорян А.Х. , Аветисян А.Г.
Published: April 2023

Высокоскоростные поезда “МАГЛЕВ” (поезда на магнитной подушке) при движении парят над полотном дороги, не касаясь поверхности рельсов. Необходимый воздушный зазор между полотном и составом поезда обеспечивается электромагнитным подвесом.
Рассматривается ход проектирования электромагнитного подвеса (электромагнита с прямоходным якорем) при заданных значениях веса вагона поезда, количества подвесов на один вагон, высоты поезда над полотном дороги, необходимой для безопасной и надежной езды, температуры окружающей среды. В результате определяются значения конструкционных размеров и параметров подвеса, обеспечивающие величину электромагнитной силы, действующей на якорь подвеса, необходимую для поднятия вагона с полотна и его удержания на необходимой высоте.
С целью разработки метода оптимального проектирования электромагнитного подвеса сформулированы две однокритериальные задачи оптимизации электромагнита и соответствующие целевые функции – минимальная стоимость V активных материалов (сталь магнитопровода и обмоточный провод катушки управления), относящаяся к производственным затратам, и потребляемая подвесом минимальная электрическая мощность Q, относящаяся к эксплуатационным затратам. Составлена система ограничений, представляющих ограничения значений конструкционных
коэффициентов и параметров устройства. В качестве метода оптимизации выбран генетический алгоритм, с применением которого для двух сформулированных однокритериальных задач получены численные значения конструкционных коэффициентов и параметров проектируемого электромагнита, в том числе искомые минимальные значения целевых функций. Сформулирована и решена также многокритериальная задача оптимизации с целевыми функциями минимальной стоимости V и минимальной потребляемой мощности P и с получением методом идеальной точки обобщенной целевой функции σ. Данная многокритериальная задача также решена генетическим алгоритмом.
ANALYSIS OF THE MOTIVES AND LEVEL OF SATISFACTION OF USERS OF VIDIO.COM AS STREAMING MEDIA IN INDONESIA
Authors: Muhammad Alfinka Dwiana Putra Pamuji  , Daru Purnomo  , Seto Herwandito
Published: April 2023

This research is entitled "Analysis of the Satisfaction Level of Vidio.com Users as Streaming Media in Indonesia" and has the purpose of measuring the level of satisfaction of Vidio.com users. In disruption era 4.0, which allows technology to develop rapidly resulting in all forms of change. For example, there is a transition from the usage of television to streaming media or Over-The-Top (OTT) such as Vidio.com. Vidio.com is an OTT service, that offers content delivery directly to consumers who are number 1 in Indonesia. This research uses descriptive quantitative research methods with the theory applied, which is Uses and Gratifications, measured by the motive of use and the motive of satisfaction which can be measured by the motive of need. With 400 respondents, the majority of age between 19-34 years old and domiciled in Jakarta, the research found that the motives of personal integration and social integration provided satisfaction to Vidio.com users. With GS < GO values, the results are 9.8100 < 9.8925 for personal integration and 9.6875 < 9.7850 for social integration. This indicates that Vidio.com has not been able to provide satisfaction to its users because three of the five existing motives have not been fulfilled.
Parâmetros físico-químicos e microbiológicos do leite tipo A comercializado no Distrito Federal
Authors: Alves Rosa Andréia , Rosa Artur Guerra , Soares João Paulo Guimarães , Junqueira Ana Maria Resende , Moreira Ivaldo de Sousa , Mendonça Márcio Antonio
Published: April 2023

As alterações na qualidade do leite causam prejuízos econômicos à cadeia produtiva de leite e seus derivados e riscos à saúde dos consumidores.  Nesse sentido este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar quatro marcas de leite pasteurizado tipo A integral comercializadas no Distrito Federal, entre 2015 e 2016. Foram realizadas análises físico-químicas, microbiológicas além de pesquisas de fraudes e de resíduos de antibióticos. Dentre as quatro marcas, apenas uma apresentou resultados em conformidade às análises físico-químicas, segundo os padrões estabelecidos pela IN Nº 76. As demais marcas apresentaram a adição de sacarose em 76,29% das amostras analisadas, índice crioscópico (50 %) e acidez (25 %). Nenhuma das marcas analisadas apresentaram microrganismos contaminantes e resultados positivos para resíduos de β-lactâmicos e Tetracilinas.
A Technique for Reducing Coronary Bypass Morbidity in Patients with Compensated Renal Failure; Perioperative Ultrafiltration
Authors: ALEMDAROĞLU Utku , GÜLCAN Öner
Published: April 2023

INTRODUCTION: Preoperative renal dysfunction is one of the most important risk factors affecting postoperative morbidity and mortality in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. While patients with end-stage renal disease and dialysis-dependent constitute 1-3% of the renal failure spectrum, it should not be forgotten that coronary revascularization surgery is performed at a rate of 2-5% in the remaining asymptomatic majority. However, an optimal perioperative strategy has not been developed for this group of patients who have not yet undergone hemodialysis. In our study, conventional ultrafiltration was applied with a modified peroperative heart-lung machine and it was aimed to decrease mortality and morbidity. METHOD: 6303 patients who underwent coronary bypass surgery with the cardiopulmonary bypass technique between 2004 and 2011 at Başkent University Adana Hospitals were examined, and 99 patients with a preoperative serum creatinine level higher than 1.5 mg/dl were included in this retrospective study. 99 patients were divided into two groups as UF performed (35) and not performed (64); They were evaluated in terms of drainage amounts, length of hospital stay, early/late mortality and morbidity, and newly developing dialysis needs. RESULTS: There was no significant difference between the groups in terms of post-operative hemodialysis need, length of hospital stay and major complications. However; Peroperative ultrafiltration in obese, diabetic, recent MI, COPD and congestive heart failure patients; postoperatively less inotrope (P=0.0001), less diuretic requirement (P=0.0001), less colloidal fluid replacement (p=0.009), and relatively fewer minor complications. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: Ultrafiltration to be applied during cardiopulmonary bypass in order to create a more balanced intravascular volume in patients with compensated renal failure, to reduce the need for volume expander fluid used for this purpose, to remove inflammation mediators that occur during cardiopulmonary bypass, and therefore to protect renal functions without the need for additional medication, especially COPD. We recommend it in the diabetic and obese patient group.