bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improvement of Science Learning Outcomes With Problem Based Learning Method: Class Action Research Study
Authors: Desi Desi
Published: May 2019

This research was conducted due to fifth grade studen’s low learning achievement at SD Negeri 10 Sapiran Bukittinggi. The aim of this research was to describe the improvement of the student’s learning achievement in Natural Scince by using Problem Based Learning (PBL) strategy in the fifth grade of SD Negeri 10 Sapiran Bukittinggi. This was a classroom action researchwhich applied qualitative and quantitative approaches.the resultof the research indicated that thestudent’slearning achievement improved from 78,01in the first cycle into 93,22 in the second cycle. Hence, the use of PBL strategy could improve the students learning achievement in Natural Science in the fifth grade of SD Negeri 10 Sapiran Bukittinggi.
Development of Local Instruction Theory of Multiplication Based on Realistic Mathematics Education in Primary Schools
Authors: Arini Arini
Published: May 2019

This study aims to develop a local instruction theory (LIT) based on realistic mathematics education (RME) that is valid, practical, and effective on the topic of multiplication in grade III of elementary school. The research method used is research design type Gravemeijer & Cobb (2013). The research was conducted in three phases, namely preparing for the experiment, experimenting in the classroom, and conducting retrospective analysis. Data was collected using document analysis, observation, interviews, field notes, tests, and questionnaires. The collected data was analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. Based on the research that has been carried out, LIT is produced which is valid, practical, and effective against students' mathematical problem solving abilities. Students can find a standard multiplication algorithm with a series of activities, namely finding the product of multiplication with repeated additions, ten multiplications, multiples of multiples of ten, and standard multiplication algorithms.

Keywords: LIT, RME, multiplication
Development of Local Instruction Theory Topics Lowest Common Multiple and Greatest Common Factor Based on Realistic Mathematics Education in Primary Schools
Authors: Yulianti Ditria , Fauzan Ahmad
Published: May 2019

This study discusses developing a mathematical education (RME) based local theory (LIT) that is valid, practical, and effective on the topic of the lowest common multiple and greatest common factor in grade V of elementary school. The research method used is the type of research design Gravemeijer & Cobb (2013). This research was conducted in three phases, namely conducting experiments, experimenting in class, and conducting a retrospective analysis. Data was collected using document analysis, observation, interviews, field notes, tests, and questionnaires. The collected data was analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. Based on the research that has been done, LIT has been approved which is valid, practical, and effective for students' mathematical literacy abilities. Students can solve the problems of LCM and GCF with various activities, namely finding multiples and multiples of fellowship, finding factors and factors of fellowship then resolving problems related to daily life. Keywords: LIT, RME, LCM, CGF.
Динамика показателей гемостаза и эндотелиальной дисфункции при термической травме
Authors: Моррисон В. В. , Божедомов А. Ю.
Published: May 2019

Ожоги остаются причиной смертности сотен тысяч людей. Целью работы было изучить динамику изменений показателей системной воспалительной реакции, эндотелиальной дисфункции и нарушений гемостаза у пострадавших от ожогов. У 51 пациента в возрасте 16–80 лет с термическими ожогами средней и тяжелой степеней изучали выраженность системного воспаления по уровням фактора некроза опухоли α (ФНОα), интелейкинов (IL6, IL12), С-реактивного протеина, моноцитарного хемоаттрактантного протеина-1 (МСР-1). Состояние гемостаза оценивали на основании коагулометрических исследований (активированное парциальное тромбопластиновое время (АПТВ), протромбиновый индекс (ПТИ), протромбиновое время (ПТВ) и др.), количества тромбоцитов; дисфункцию эндотелия — по уровням васкулоэндотелиального ростового фактора (VEGF), общего эндотелина (ЭТ), циркулирующих эндотелиальных клеток. Показатели изучали в динамике на 1–45-е сутки с момента получения травмы. Наибольшую выраженность дисфункции эндотелия и воспалительной реакции выявили на 3–15-е сутки (VEGF 828,9 ± 993,2 пг/мл, общий эндотелин 3,0 ± 1,7 фмоль/мл, ЦЭК 6,4 ± 6,0 • 104/л, IL6 264,4 ± 131,2 пг/мл, ФНОα 41,4 ± 111,9 пг/мл, С-реактивный белок 128,3 ± 52,4 нмоль/мл). В этот же период было отмечено выраженное угнетение коагуляции (АЧТВ 41,4 ± 17,7 с, ПТИ 83,6 ± 15,4%, ПТВ 22,3 ± 10,0 с). К 30–45-м суткам происходило уменьшение концентрации провоспалительных цитокинов и медиаторов воспаления в крови (ФНОα 3,9 ± 9,6 пг/мл, IL6 49,0 ± 35,9 пг/мл, С-реактивный белок 81,9 ± 34,1 нмоль/мл) и дальнейшее снижение коагуляционного потенциала крови (АЧТВ 51,8 ± 34,1 с, ПТИ 82,9 ± 19,4%, ПТВ 24,9 ± 21,4 с). Отмечено снижение показателей гемокоагуляции. Показано, что происходит повреждение эндотелия сосудов как продуктами, попадающими из ожоговых ран, так и медиаторами воспалительной реакции. Риск тромбоэмболических и геморрагических осложнений максимален с 7-х по 15-е сутки ожоговой болезни. Требуются дальнейшие более детальные исследования механизмов повреждения эндотелия при ожогах.
Анализ угловых отклонений между осями дентальных имплантатов, установленных по классической методике
Authors: Иващенко А. В. , Яблоков А. Е. , Федяев И. М. , Тлустенко В. П. , Ротин Н. Е. , Тугушев В. В.
Published: May 2019

Наиболее распространенной сложностью при постановке имплантатов является затрудненный выбор пространственного положения имплантатов. При интеграции имплантатов в полость рта две трети успеха операции зависят от того, насколько точно врач выберет позицию и угол наклона имплантата. Одной из важных проблем при установке имплантатов является их позиционирование в костном ложе. Целью работы было провести сравнительный анализ угловых отклонений дентальных имплантатов, установленных по классической методике, по «методу свободной руки» («free hand»). Использовали следующий алгоритм исследования. В декартовой системе координат на КТ-снимке в плоскости XОY (горизонтальная плоскость) определяли координаты шеек сравниваемых имплантатов у 34 исследуемых пациентов. Затем находили координаты апикальных частей всех исследуемых имплантатов. Полученные координаты помещали в разработанную нами программу ЭВМ № 2018661716 «Программа расчета угловых отклонений дентальных имплантатов», которая автоматически вычисляла угловое отклонение между осями установленных имплантатов. Расчет угловых отклонений между осями дентальных имплантатов у пациентов в послеоперационном периоде показал в 87% случаев значительное отклонение угла (до 27°) между осями имплантатов по сравнению с общепринятыми в дентальной имплантологии пределами (до 7°). В 100% изучаемых случаев не было отмечено параллельной установки дентальных имплантатов; анализ результатов дентальной имплантации в 1-м секторе выявил угловые отклонения в 27° 4`.
Влияние различных видов съемных конструкций и дентальных имплантатов на микробиоценоз полости рта при ортопедическом лечении
Authors: Тлустенко В. П. , Байриков И. М. , Трунин Д. А. , С. С. Комлев С. С. , Жестков А. В. , Лямин А. В.
Published: May 2019

Проблема осложнений, возникающих после проведения дентальной имплантации, остается актуальной. Целью работы было исследовать влияние различных видов съемных конструкций и дентальных имплантатов на микробиоценоз полости рта при ортопедическом лечении 64 человек: 12 пациентов 1-й основной группы, 40 пациентов 2-й основной группы и 12 человек группы контроля. Через 6 месяцев после установки имплантатов в результате микробиологического исследования полости рта были выявлены различия в качественном составе микрофлоры слизистой оболочки вокруг шейки дентального имплантата. В основной группе 1 преобладали представители нормальной микрофлоры. В 100% случаев выделен Streptococcus vestibularis, более чем у половины пациентов выделены S. oralis, S. mitis, Rothia mucilaginosa, S. gordonii выделен у одного пациента. В основной группе 2 отмечено значительное разнообразие видов микроорганизмов, включая энтеробактерии, которые были выделены у 22,5% обследованных. В контрольной группе помимо представителей нормальной микрофлоры слизистой оболочки полости рта обнаружены S. vestibularis (75,5%), S. oralis (50,0%), Neisseria subflava (66,7%) и Haemophylus parainfluenzae (50,0%). У всех пациентов контрольной группы были выделены S. gordonii, а также другие виды потенциально патогенных стрептококков — S. anginosus и S. constellatus по 66,7%. Вид используемых съемных конструкций и дентальных имплантатов влияет на состав микрофлоры полости рта, а, следовательно, на дальнейший прогноз и риск развития осложнений. Съемные ортопедические конструкции с металлическим каркасом и фиксирующими элементами, телескопическими коронками и замковыми креплениями с опорой на разборные дентальные имплантаты менее других видов конструкций изменяют качественный состав микрофлоры слизистой оболочки полости рта вокруг шейки дентального имплантата.
THE POWER OF ENGLISH: RECOGNIZING AND UTILIZING THE TREMENDOUS IMPACT OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE ON THE COMMUNITY
Authors: Kaharuddin Andi
Published: May 2019

This paper discusses two things i.e. the power of English as the most dominant language in the world and the concepts of using English and using the power of English. English today emerges as a power which can’t be defeated by any languages in the world. The domination of English is obviously seen from its status as: the most rapidly growing language, the most widely spoken language, the most popular content language on the internet, the most preferred language for the scientific communities, the number-one language for business, and the most preferred Language for publishing. Knowing this, learners of English should be proud since they evidently learn something extraordinary. The pride should be reflected in two things i.e. learning English earnestly to achieve benefits of having English skills and turning the achivement of benefits to providing benefits for the communities. However, the reality shows that many learners simply learn English to achieve benefits, for example, to get a job or to win a scholarship abroad. Meanwhile, few learners are aware of using English to bring benefits. As the learners learn English and finally achieve a benefit. This is called Using English. Yet, they learn English and achieve a benefit, and could bring benefits to the communities. This is called Using the Power of English. To use the power of English, we should have and integrate English skills, knowledge, experiences, education, as well as professionalism. Therefore, the orientation of learning English should not just end immediately after Using English, but it should continue to Using the power of the English.
Field Trials Indicating the Potential of Abutilon Theophrasti (Medic.) As A New Fibre Crop in Southwest Germany
Authors: Scheliga Maria , Brand Urs , Türk Oliver , Gruber Sabine , Petersen Jan
Published: May 2019

Natural fibre based composites are being used more frequently in the automotive industry because of their positive characteristics. Fibres currently used and mostly imported to Europe do not sufficiently meet all the demands for natural fibres. As a new fibre plant velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti) has been taken into consideration. However, there is no knowledge about the cultivation of velvetleaf in Europe.

Four field trials in southwest Germany were set up to investigate the potential of fibre yield in a temperate climate. The factors crop density, nitrogen fertilization, accessions, and different harvesting dates were tested.

Across all experiments fibre yield ranged from 0.4 to 1.5 t ha-1 dry matter. The highest yields were achieved with a crop density of 30 plants m-2, and with N fertilization of 100-150 kg N ha-1 for the accession ‘Herbiseed’. For highest fibre yield, the date of harvest should be at the beginning of maturity.

This study provides first insights into possibility and variation of cultivating velvetleaf and suggests adequate fibre yield when cultivated in proper plant density and appropriate accession. However, before the plant can be implemented as a new crop, more research on fibre quality and breeding activity to improve agronomic factors is required.
Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids of fish and their role in cancerous cell lines: A review of in-vitro studies
Authors: Jameel Farheen , Agarwal Priyanka , Arshad Mohd. , Serajuddin Mohd.
Published: May 2019

Fish are a major dietary source of n-3 and n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) in humans since the human body lacks the necessary enzymes required to synthesize them. Diets rich in fish oil containing n-3 fatty acids have been shown to lower the incidence rates of cancer. They have also been shown to have cytotoxic or anti-proliferative effects on a variety of human cancer cell lines, and they are known to nurture overall human health without any observable side effects. The present review focused on in-vitro research findings regarding the apoptotic and anti-proliferative role of n-3 fatty acids FAs that highlight the important mechanisms and pathways of their action in inhibiting the progression of cancer. A survey of the literature indicated the paucity of information on the use of n-3 FAs in combination with other anticancer substances. Therefore, further research needs to be undertaken on the use of n-3 FAs in combination with other anticancer phytochemicals and drugs, the use of antibodies as specific carriers of n-3 FAs, and different increasing ratios of n-3/n-6 FAs that not only control the side effects of chemotherapy but also enhance its efficacy and selectivity. These FAs might also prove to be a pioneer therapy against cancer.
Proces fundacji dominikanów w Raciborzu
Authors: Kublin Grzegorz
Published: May 2019

Zakon dominikanów, zatwierdzony w 1216 r. przez papieża Honoriusza III, bardzo szybko rozprzestrzenił się, licząc już w 1228 r. dwanaście prowincji. Zdaniem Jana Andrzeja Spieża, w 1221 r. św. Jacek i jego towarzysze, jako Bracia Kaznodzieje, przybyli z Italii do Krakowa, goszcząc najpierw na dworze biskupa krakowskiego Iwona Odrowąża. Potem około 25 marca 1222 r. zamieszkali oni przy kościele Świętej Trójcy w Krakowie. W tych wydarzeniach można upatrywać zalążki polskiej prowincji dominikanów. W 1224 lub 1225 r. prowincjałem polskim został Gerard z Wrocławia, który rozesłał braci do: Wrocławia, Pragi, Kamienia, Płocka, Gdańska i Sandomierza. Od tego czasu można mówić o istnieniu polskiej prowincji zakonu dominikanów, obejmującej również teren Czech i Moraw. W latach trzydziestych i czterdziestych XIII w. powstały kolejne klasztory, m.in. w Raciborzu. Przybycie dominikanów do Raciborza można datować na lata 1241–1244. Otrzymali oni wówczas dom w mieście i pierwotny kościół św. Jakuba. Fundatorami raciborskiego klasztoru byli książęta opolscy, Mieszko II Otyły i Władysław I, oraz ich matka, Wiola. Utworzenie konwentu dominikanów w Raciborzu mogło nastąpić w 1243 lub 1244 r. Dokument z 29 października 1245 r. zawiera informacje o pierwszej donacji księcia Mieszka II Otyłego na rzecz raciborskich dominikanów i o ich przeorze oraz wylicza imiona ośmiu zakonników. Można przyjąć, że już w 1255 r. została zakończona budowa (względnie przebudowa) klasztoru i kościoła św. Jakuba, zgodnie z potrzebami dominikanów, chociaż tzw. dokument fundacyjny (raczej konfirmacyjny) został wystawiony dopiero 14 kwietnia 1258 r. Z tego dokumentu wiadomo o fundatorach raciborskiego klasztoru i jego pierwotnym uposażeniu. Baza źródłowa pozwala na uchwycenie najstarszych dochodów raciborskich zakonników.
Augustianie-eremici w Grodkowie (ok. 1294 – ok. 1524)
Authors: Klemenski Marcin A.
Published: May 2019

Artykuł prezentuje dzieje klasztoru augustianów-eremitów w Grodkowie. Był to pierwszy klasztor zakonu augustiańskiego na Śląsku. Jednym z problemów badawczych jest ustalenie daty fundacji klasztoru. Autor przypuszcza, że fundatorem mógł być książę Henryk V Brzuchaty, jak również datuje ten fakt na lata 1290–1294. Prezentuje również ekonomiczne i społeczne dzieje konwentu, również związki ze społeczeństwem. Klasztor został rozwiązany w okresie Reformacji.
Análise crítica da dosagem de creatinofosfoquinase no Pronto-Socorro Central do Hospital da Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo / Critical analysis of the creatine phosphoquinase dosage in the Emergency Department of Sao Paulo’s Santa Casa de Misericordia Hospital
Authors: Alves Marina Miury Sato Rodrigues , Nakagome Beatriz Harumi Yuda , Traldi Maria Clara De Camargo , Guachala Mila Carvalho , Kawakami Nathalia Terumi , Yamaoka Pedro Henrique Tsuyoshi , Pereira Afonso Celso
Published: May 2019

Introdução: A creatinofosfoquinase sérica (CPK) é um importantemarcador laboratorial de lesão muscular e consisteem uma enzima encontrada na membrana mitocondrial ecitoplasma de miócitos que atua no metabolismo energético.Sua elevação pode acontecer por múltiplos mecanismos(trauma, infarto agudo do miocárdico e exercício físicoextenuante, por exemplo) e, a depender da gravidade doquadro e de fatores predisponentes, pode conduzir a quadrosde Rabdomiólise e suas complicações, como a lesão renalaguda, associados a alta morbimortalidade e necessidadede condutas da equipe de Emergência. Objetivo: Tendo emvista a sua importância, este estudo objetiva traçar o perfilde elevação da CPK no Hospital da Irmandade da SantaCasa de Misericórdia de São Paulo e analisar criticamentea solicitação do exame e sua implicação na conduta e rotinamédica do Pronto-Socorro Central. Conclusão: Tem-seque uma maior consciência e critérios mais exigentes paraa solicitação da dosagem da creatinofosfoquinase sérica noPronto-Socorro poderiam reduzir os gastos hospitalares,otimizar a administração de insumos e beneficiar, por fim,todos os pacientes da instituição.AbstractIntroduction: Serum creatine phosphokinase (CPK) is animportant laboratory marker of muscle injury and consistsof an enzyme found in the mitochondrial membrane andcytoplasm of myocytes that acts on energy metabolism.Its elevation may occur through multiple mechanisms(trauma, acute myocardial infarction and strenuous physicalexercise, for example) and, depending on the severityof the condition and predisposing factors, it may lead torhabdomyolysis and its complications, such as acute renalinjury, being associated with high morbidity and mortalityand the need for Emergency team conduct. Objective:Considering its importance, this study aims to outline theprofile of CPK’s elevation at Sao Paulo’s Santa Casa deMisericordia Hospital and to critically analyze the requestfor the exam and its implication in the medical routineof the Emergency Department. Conclusion: a greaterawareness and more demanding criteria for the request ofserum creatine phosphokinase dosage are necessary in theEmergency Room as a possibility to reduce the hospitalexpenses, optimize the administration of inputs and, also,benefit all the patients of the institution.
Controlling Thermal Stability and Volatility of Organogold(I) Compounds for Vapor Deposition with Complementary Ligand Design
Authors: Griffiths Matthew , Dubrawski Zachary , Bačić Goran , Masuda Jason , Japahuge Achini , Zeng Tao , Barry Sean
Published: May 2019

We compare and contrast the volatility and thermal stability of a family of twelve organometallic gold(I) compounds using a combination of X-ray crystallography, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and density functional theory (DFT) techniques. Pentafluorophenyl is used as a new ligand for vapor deposition which produces rather low volatility, but very thermally stable compounds when combined with PMe3 and N,N'-di-tert-butylimidazolidin-2-ylidene. We introduce a precursor figure of merit that can be used to rank precursor usefulness. Using DFT, we find a linear correlation between Au-L bond strength and thermal stability, which demonstrates the power of computational techniques to predict successful synthetic targets for future precursor design studies.
Membrane Disruption by Very Long Chain Fatty Acids During Necroptosis
Authors: Parisi Laura , Sowlati-Hashjin Shahin , Berhane Ilyas , Carter Kevin , Lovell Jonathan , Chemler Sherry , Karttunen Mikko , Atilla-Gokcumen G. Ekin
Published: May 2019

In this work we investigate the mechanisms by which very long chain fatty acids (VLCFA) contribute to membrane permeabilization during necroptosis, a form of highly regulated necrotic cell death. We show that inactivating fatty acid elongase ELOVL7 prevents VLCFA accumulation and necroptotic cell death, while it's overexpression causes membrane permeabilization. We show that VLCFA can directly permeabilize lipid bilayers and investigate the basis of these effects by molecular dynamics simulations. Finally, we show that VLCFA can be used as substrates for protein fatty acylation during necroptosis, suggesting another potential mechanism by which VLCFA may mediate membrane permeabilization.
Cooperative Self-Assembly of Pyridine-2,6-Diimine-Linked Macrocycles into Mechanically Robust Nanotubes
Authors: Strauss Michael J. , Asheghali Darya , Evans Austin , Li Rebecca , Chavez Anton , Sun Chao , Becker Matthew , Dichtel William
Published: May 2019

Nanotubes assembled from macrocyclic precursors offer a unique combination of low dimensionality, structural rigidity, and distinct interior and exterior microenvironments. Usually the weak stacking energies of macrocycles limit the length or strength of the resultant nanotubes. Imine-linked macrocycles were recently found to assemble into high-aspect ratio (>103), lyotropic nanotubes in the presence of excess acid. Yet these harsh conditions are incompatible with many functional groups and processing methods, and lower acid loadings instead catalyze macrocycle degradation. Here we report pyridine-2,6-diimine-linked macrocycles that assemble into high-aspect ratio nanotubes in the presence of less than 1 equiv of CF3CO2H per macrocycle. Analysis by gel permeation chromatography and fluorescence spectroscopy revealed a cooperative self-assembly mechanism. Nanofibers obtained by touch-spinning the pyridinium-based nanotubes exhibit Young’s moduli of 1.48 GPa, which exceeds that of many synthetic polymers and biological filaments. These findings will enable the design of structurally diverse nanotubes from synthetically accessible macrocycles.
Mechanoenzymatic Breakdown of Chitinous Material to N-Acetylglucosamine: The Benefits of a Solvent-Free Environment
Authors: Therien J. P. Daniel , Hammerer Fabien , Friscic Tomislav , Auclair Karine
Published: May 2019

We report an innovative and efficient mechanoenzymatic method to hydrolyze chitin to N-acetylglucosamine monomer using chitinase under the recently developed RAging methodology, i.e. a combination of mechanochemical ball milling activation and accelerated aging repeated over many cycles, in the absence of bulk solvent. Our result show that the activity of chitinases increases several times by switching from traditional solvent-based conditions of enzymatic catalysis to solvent-free RAging, which operates on moist solid substrates. Importantly, RAging is also highly efficient for the production of N-actylglucosamine directly from shrimp and crab shell biomass without any other processing, except for a gentle wash with aqueous acetic acid.
Localizing Electron Density Errors in Density Functional Theory
Authors: Laplaza Rubén , Polo Victor , Contreras-García Julia
Published: May 2019

This work attempts to provide a clear picture on the relative quality of different Density Functional Approximations through the use of Quantum Chemical Topology on molecular electronic densities. In particular, two simple yet ever-important systems are studied, the N2 and CO molecules. Our results exemplify how real-space descriptors can clearly assess the calculated electronic density of a molecular system, avoiding unwanted error compensation present in simplified statistical metrics. Errors in ``well'' built functionals are shown to be concentrated in chemically meaningful regions of space, and hence they are predictable. Conversely, strongly parametrized functionals show isotropic errors that cannot be traced back to chemical transferable units. Moreover, we will show that energetic corrections are mapped back into improvements in the density in chemically meaningful regions. These results point at the relevance of real-space perspectives when parametrizing or assessing energy and density errors.
BADIOU, A. La aventura de la filosofía francesa a partir de 1960. Trad. Irene Agof. Buenos Aires, Eterna Cadencia, 2013.
Authors: Alba Fernando Roberto
Published: May 2019

Resenha
“Laws that make them slaves there, make them slaves here:” The Status of Slavery in England and its influence on the colony of Nova Scotia
Authors: Poulin Naythan R.
Published: May 2019

Nova Scotia was the only colony in the transatlantic world to possess no statute laws or slave codes; thus, Nova Scotia did not have legal authorization to enforce slavery. The absence of statute law in Nova Scotia engendered significant legal ambiguities on the general status of slavery in the colony. Following 1783, Nova Scotia’s legislative and judicial institutions were greatly destabilized by Loyalist migration, and the colony searched across the transatlantic world for legal answers. England, similarly to Nova Scotia, did not possess any statute laws to enforce slavery; the metropole and the colony of Nova Scotia thus shared a similar ambiguity towards the status and regulation of slavery. Therefore, evidence suggests that judicial rulings made in Nova Scotia regarding the status of slavery were directly influenced by common law established in England. Specifically, Somerset v Stewart and subsequent cases in England legitimized and influenced Chief Justice Blowers and Strange to impose a judicial war of attrition against slavery in Nova Scotia. Although Nova Scotia’s legal system had become effective in eradicating slavery, the system did not always provide permanent freedom, and in many cases freed black men and women risked kidnapping and re-enslavement. Ultimately, slavery in the Canadian colonies is a topic that has been erased from the historiographical narrative and has been ignored by generations of historians. Nonetheless, it signifies that more work is required to establish stronger connections between the metropole and Canadian colonies, but also, the intercolonial and transatlantic influences on slavery.
The Prosperity of Liberal-Capitalism in the North Atlantic
Authors: Dhillon Taranjot
Published: May 2019

Violence, colonial living and the shift in political ideologies explained the success of expansion and consolidation of liberal-capitalism in the north Atlantic world in the early modern period.  Although, disease greatly decimated the Indigenous population, internal conflicts ultimately led to the reduction of Indigenous authority and paved the way for colonial expansion. Unlike the French, which colonized to solidify trading, the English strategy was to bring in as many settlers to plant colonies, therefore pressuring Indigenous communities into surrendering control and power in the New World.At the same time, although the war was marked as a British victory, the British government quickly learns that their ignorance towards their North American colonies would become costly.
Rule Britannia
Authors: Parent Mark
Published: May 2019

Britain has always seemed to be the supreme ruler of the seas, so it might seem surprising that the British were falling behind when it came to ferrying passengers across the Atlantic in the early nineteenth century. Britain had found itself in second place to the Americans by the mid 1830s when it came to shipbuilding and cargo contracts; their shipbuilding techniques were outdated, which drove passengers to the larger and safer American built packets, and were sailing without fixed schedules, often finding themselves days or weeks behind schedule, often spoiling goods and upsetting passengers. Their national pride was at stake. This essay shows how a wealthy Canadian shipowner by the name of Samuel Cunard rewrote not only the rules of how shipowners managed their fleets, but also rejuvenated Britain’s maritime glory.
OS DEBATES SOBRE OS CURRÍCULOS NACIONAIS E A DEFESA DA EDUCAÇÃO DEMOCRÁTICA
Authors: SÜSSEKIND MARIA LUIZA , ESPÍNDOLA FERNANDES MARIA DILNÉIA
Published: May 2019

Nesse artigo questionamos as políticas de currículos nacionais na perspectiva da disputa por um projeto de educação que, consequentemente, remonta à disputa por um projeto de sociedade. No centro de tal disputa se coloca um projeto excludente que mercantiliza a educação versus um projeto democrático que defende o direito à educação para todos enquanto valor universal.
FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE E CURRÍCULO: DESAFIOS CONTEMPORÂNEOS
Authors: FERNANDES DE BRITO VERA LÚCIA , OLIVEIRA VIDAL DA SILVA DANIELA , PINTO NUNES CLÁUDIO
Published: May 2019

Este artigo apresenta uma reflexão a cerca da Política Educacional Brasileira para Formação Docente da Educação Básica e tem por objetivo principal analisar a formação inicial e continuada de professores no Brasil, suas concepções, os desafios para sua implementação e a composição curricular coerente com a discussão apresentada. Este texto é o resultado de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental e tem como elemento norteador a legislação educacional nacional. Destaca a necessidade em superar as dificuldades, rompendo com paradigmas e, principalmente, criando estratégias para que as políticas educacionais não sejam meros instrumentos legais que atuam apenas no campo da teoria e sim que permitam aos professores modificarem sua realidade, contribuindo para melhorar o atual cenário educacional brasileiro.
Vivir para educar(se): una experiencia en busca de narrador
Authors: Murillo Arango Gabriel
Published: May 2019

El presente artículo tiene como propósito mostrar la asimilación del proceso de identificación narrativa de los sujetos como la esencia misma de todo programa de formación a lo largo de un trayecto biográfico. Su punto de partida es el reconocimiento de la naturaleza universal del relato en las culturas del mundo, según ha sido establecido por la antropología filosófica, las ciencias del lenguaje y la hermenéutica. Dicha fundamentación teórica permite acceder a una mejor comprensión de los procesos de formación en las escuelas y en otros espacios no escolares, con los pies firmes en un suelo transdisciplinario, o mejor, una teoría sin fronteras, donde tiene lugar la puesta en juego del paradigma biográfico-narrativo en educación.
PEDOMAN PENULISAN ARTIKEL, SAMPUL BELAKANG
Authors: SAMPUL BELAKANG PEDOMAN PENULISAN ARTIKEL
Published: May 2019

pedoman penulisan artikel dan sampul belakang
KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DAN BERFIKIR LOGIS PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR EKONOMI
Authors: Maemunah Maemunah , Herman Herman , Rahmatullah Rahmatullah
Published: May 2019

The Research purpose is 1. How to know the influence of emotional intelegent through study result of student partisipan MAN Wajo and SMAN 5 Wajo. The research type is expost facto research is student parcitipan  MAN Wajo and SMAN 5 Wajo in class XI IIS. Sample that used number 122 divided into 60 students participant MAN Wajo and 62 student participant SMAN 5 Wajo.  Data collection technique apply with using questionnaire in scale likert shape to know the influence emotional entelegent and logical tehniqque whil study result take from technique report score. Data analysis use descriktive analysis technique. Conditional test ofinfrencial statistic analysis. The result of research show 1. Emotional entelegent is significant influenced  economy result of student partisipan of MAN  Wajo and SMAN 5 Wajo 2. Logical thinking  is significant influenced through economy study result of student psrcitipsn of  MAN Wajo and SMAN 5 Wajo. 3. Emotional intelegent and logical thngking is significant influenced together trought economi study result of student participant of MAN Wajo and SMAN 5 Wajo. 4. Double liner analysis result show that as simultant variabel emotion intelegent and logical thingking have is significant influence trought economy study result of students participant MAN Wajo and SMAN 5 Wajo.
PENERAPAN STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN AKTIF TIPE EVERYONE IS A TEACHER HERE (ETH) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V SD INPRES BTN PEMDA KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Kadariah Kadariah
Published: May 2019

This research is descriptive which generally aims (1) to know the description of the implementation of active learning strategy type ‘Everyone is a Teacher Here’ (ETH) in the learning of fifth grade students of SD Inpres BTN Pemda in Makassar City (2) to know the Implementation of Active Learning Strategy type ‘Everyone is a Teacher Here’ (ETH) in improving learning outcomes of fifth grade students of SD Inpres BTN Pemda in Makassar City. The subjects of this study were 40 students of fifth grade. Data collection techniques used are tests, observation and documentation. Data is processed with qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis. Data in the form of observations of student activities and teacher activities during the learning process are analyzed qualitatively, and data on learning outcomes of class V students are analyzed quantitatively. The results of the study were used to see the problems that occurred in the school. This is because students are still less active and lack of interaction that occurs in the classroom both between students and teachers, and students and students in the learning process. So that student learning outcomes are still low. Based on the results of research and data analysis conducted shows that the level of student learning outcomes is quite optimal. Based on the individual minimum completeness criteria (KKM) agreed upon, each student must obtain a score of ≥75. The fifth grade student learning outcomes referred to above show that in the initial implementation of teaching activities before the test showed (pre test) the average value of fifth grade students was 63.88 for all subjects. In the teaching implementation process with the implementation of Active Learning Strategy type Everyone is a Teacher Here (ETH) and carried out after the test (post test) showed the average value of fifth grade students increased to 79.86 or above the defined Minimum Examination Criteria (KKM). This shows an increase in learning outcomes of fifth grade students of SD Inpres BTN Pemda Makassar City
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STAD DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR EKONOMI DI KELAS XI SMA NEGERI 10 BULUKUMBA
Authors: Nelly Nelly
Published: May 2019

This study aims to determine the economic learning outcomes of students by using the STAD Cooperative Learning Model (Student Teams Achievement Division). The method used is a classroom action research approach that takes place in two cycles. Data are analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. The results of the study showed that the learning outcomes of students in the material analyzing employment problems in Indonesia experienced an increase. This is based on the results of the analysis carried out, obtained classical completeness that is 53.33 percent increased to 86.67 percent
PENGARUH TINGKAT PARTISIPASI PEREMPUAN DALAM BERWIRAUSAHA TERHADAP TINGKAT SOSIAL EKONOMI KELUARGA DI DESA UMPUNGENG KECAMATAN LALABATA KABUPATEN SOPPENG
Authors: Esso Andi sawe Ri
Published: May 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of the level of women's participation in entrepreneurship on the socio-economic level of the family. Technique of data analysis using simple linear regression analysis, sample determination with purposive random sampling and research data collection tools using a questionnaire. The results of this study indicate that: 1) The level of women's participation in entrepreneurship is positive and significantly affects the socio-economic level of the family; 2) The greater the level of women's participation in entrepreneurship, the higher the socio-economic level of the family
Pendampingan Kegiatan Pengelolaan Sampah Kertas di SD GMIT Ende 4
Authors: Sariyyah Nining
Published: May 2019

Isu tentang sampah merupakan hal yang harus ditangani secara serius. Mengingat banyak dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan oleh sampah, perlu dilakukan berbagai upaya-upaya dalam pengelolaannya. Salah satunya melalui proses daur ulang menjadi berbagai jenis karya kerajinan tangan. Upaya ini dilakukan oleh dosen dan mahasiswa program studi PGSD Universitas Flores. Program ini juga secara rutin disosialisasikan ke sekolah dasar yang ada di kabupaten Ende, salah satunya di SD GMIT Ende 4.
Penerapan Model Quantum Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Djabba Rasmi , Halik Abdul
Published: May 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan model pembelajaran quantum learning dan meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas V SD Negeri 140 Kabere. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian tindakan kelas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar IPA dengan diterapkannya model pembelajaran quantum learning. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran quantum learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA kelas V SD Negeri 140 Kabere.
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN KONFLIK KOGNITIF TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIS SISWA DI SMP NEGERI 7 KOTA SERANG
Authors: Kusuma Jaka Wijaya , Caesarani Sarah
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini merupakan kuasi eksperimen berbentuk desain kontrol non-ekivalen yang bertujuan untuk menelaah peranan pendekatan konflik kognitif terhadap kemampuan pemahaman matematis siswa SMP. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SMP Negeri 7 Serang, sedangkan sampelnya adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 7 Serang dan dipilih secara acak dengan teknik klaster atau cluster random sampling menjadi kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Instrumen penelitian terdiri atas tes pemahaman matematis yang disusun dalam bentuk uraian (pretes dan postes). Analisis data menggunakan uji Gain, uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, uji t. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa Kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa yang pembelajarannya menggunakan pendekatan konflik kognitif lebih baik daripada kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa yang pembelajarannya menggunakan pembelajaran biasa, Peningkatan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa yang pembelajarannya menggunakan pendekatan konflik kognitif lebih baik daripada peningkatan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa yang pembelajarannya menggunakan pembelajaran biasa.
Amazon Echo and the Aesthetics of Whiteness
Authors: Phan Thao
Published: May 2019

This article examines the figuration of the home automation device Amazon Echo and its digital assistant Alexa. While most readings of gender and digital assistants choose to foreground the figure of the housewife, I argue that Alexa is instead figured on domestic servants. I examine commercials, Amazon customer reviews, and reviews from tech commentators to make the case that the Echo is modeled on an idealized image of domestic service. It is my contention that this vision functions in various ways to reproduce a relation between device/user that mimics the relation between servant/master in nineteenth- and twentieth-century American homes. Significantly, however, the Echo departs from this historical parallel through its aesthetic coding as a native-speaking, educated, white woman. This aestheticization is problematic insofar as it decontextualizes and depoliticizes the historic reality of domestic service. Further, this figuration misrepresents the direction of power between user and devices in a way that makes contending with issues such as surveillance and digital labor increasingly difficult.
Temporal Orders and Y Chromosome Futures: Of Mice, Monkeys, and Men
Authors: Taylor-Alexander Sam , Davies Sharyn
Published: May 2019

We bring together conceptual readings of time and temporality to discuss evolutionary theories of Y chromosome degeneration as they are spoken about in scientific and popular forums. In doing so, we suggest that debates over Y chromosome degeneration involve a form of abduction – tacking back and forth between different pasts, presents, futures – that frames templates for producing and securing sexed and gendered presents. Here we are using ‘sexed’ as a way of talking about physical bodies and ‘gendered’ as social ways of constructing those sexed bodies. We suggest that arguments over Y chromosome degeneration are as important for current debates surrounding sex, gender, science, molecular biology and a “crisis of masculinity” as they are for (ascertaining) the future of human evolution.
La ecología política del caso de Ecatepec, en la metrópolis de México ¿existe un voto hídrico?
Authors: De Alba Murrieta Felipe , Hérnandez Gamboa Hugo
Published: May 2019

La oposición sociedad naturaleza ha dejado de ser un paradigma en el cual la primera dominaba sobre la segunda, para alcanzar un debate actual donde se discute una nueva relación gobierno-sociedad-naturaleza. Usando el ejemplo de Ecatepec se busca dilucidar algunas prácticas que dan forma a un “voto hídrico”, entendido como el poder político derivado del manejo, la gestión, la distribución, el consumo del recurso, no estrictamente electoral. Se intenta un enfoque sobre los usos políticos de los conflictos hídricos, con una mirada holística, que permita explicar los entrelazamientos entre sus múltiples aristas. El objetivo es entender cómo dichos conflictos cambian las relaciones sociopolíticas. Se concluye que en Ecatepec en la metrópolis de México, se expresan fuerzas políticas “detrás” del acceso al recurso natural, o del servicio de agua potable, lo que conlleva repercusiones sociales y políticas.
Kendi Kendisinin Peygamberi Bir Sürrealist: Alejandro Jodorowsky Sinemasında Erken Postmodern Eğilimler
Authors: AYDIN Şükrü , UÇAR İLBUĞA Emine
Published: May 2019

Bu
çalışma Latin Amerikalı anarşist-mistik sanatçı Alejandro Jodorowsky’nin sinema
filmlerinde erken-postmodern özellikleri ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır.
Sinemacı, oyun yazarı, çizgiroman yazarı ve okültist olarak çok yönlü bir
portre çizen Jodorowsky’nin filmleri artık kült mertebesine ulaşmış olmasına
rağmen  eserlerinin genel olarak akademik
ilgiye değer görülmediği iddia edilebilir. Nitekim, hem Türkiye’de hem de
Anglo-Sakson Batı literatüründe Jodorowsky sineması üzerine yapılmış akademik
çalışmalara rastlamak oldukça zordur. Bu açıdan bakıldığında bu çalışma
ulusötesi sinemada sıradışı bir auteur olan ve izleyiciyi grotesk ve vahşet yüklü
imajlarla şoke ederek sağaltmayı amaçlayan ve sanatını dünyaya karşı takındığı
felsefi tutumun bir dışavurumu olarak gören Alejandro Jodorowsky’ye dair Türkçe
literatürde bir kaynak olma iddiası da taşımaktadır.

            Bu çalışmada örneklem olarak seçilen
üç El Topo (1970), La Montaña Sagrada (1973) ve Santa Sangre (1989) filmleri metin analizi
yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Bu film örneklerinde  görülebileceği gibi Jodorowsky, modern dünyada
yabancılaşmış karakterleri anlam ve köken arayışına yönelten dairesel alegorik
hikayeler anlatması, büyük anlatıları -özellikle de Katolik kilisesi ve onun
kurtarıcı mesih inancını- ve de semavi dinlerin ruhanilik anlayışını hicveden
parodileri tercih etmesi bakımından postmodern bir sinemacı olarak
değerlendirilmektedir.
Zero Casualty: The Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Strategy of Albay Province, Philippines
Authors: Naz Gremil Alessandro , Malonzo Arvin G. , Salvador Jr. Benito L.
Published: May 2019

Albay
province in the Philippines is beset by multiple climatic and geologic hazards,
but it has largely managed to stick to its zero-casualty goals during
disasters. In fact, many international organizations have hailed the provincial
government’s highly effective disaster risk response and management (DRRM).
Through interviews, focus group discussions, and document analysis, the
researchers sought to know the reasons for Albay’s success. Six strategies were
discovered: (1) making DRRM a goal, (2) ordaining policies on DRRM, (3)
building institutions related to DRRM, (4) providing an adequate budget for
DRRM, (5) implementing DRRM programs and projects, and (6) forging partnerships
with other DRRM stakeholders. Recommendations on how other provinces can
replicate the Albay system are provided.
Competências dos Profissionais da Informação relacionadas à inovação a partir da produção científica
Authors: Sena Priscila Machado Borges , Soares Ana Paula Alves , González José Antonio Moreiro , Blattmann Ursula
Published: May 2019

Reflecting on the competences of information professionals before the reality of the constant technological innovations of the 21st century becomes paramount, since when they are not included in conventional information units (archives, libraries and museums), they are in organizations that understand the information and knowledge as an essential subsidy for achieving economic and social prominence. In line with the thematic line "5 University education in information and documentation: evaluation, innovation and future horizons", this paper aimed to investigate the scientific production about the competencies of information professionals related to innovation. The research was carried out from the scientific production in Information Science in the Web of Science (WoS), Scopus, Library, Information Science & Technology Abstracts (LISTA), Library and Information Science Abstracts (LISA) databases. A descriptive exploratory research was carried out, starting from a bibliometric study of the data recovered in these international databases. The analysis portfolio consisted of 73 articles. In this way, we examined the authors with the highest number of publications, the ranking of scientific journals, the number of publications per year and the most cited articles. In relation to the journals that appear with the largest number of articles published, it is verified that the Library Review, New Library World and Library Management were the ones that appeared with publications between five and eight. Regarding the focus and scope of the periodicals, these were mostly about Librarianship, Information Science and Information and Communication Technology. As for the publication years, 2017 was the year with the highest number (20) of publications, followed by the years 2016 (12), 2015 and 2014 (9), and 2012 (1). As for the articles with the greatest number of citations, eight stood out for having between 49 and 96 citations. Their themes to some extent focused on the effect of technological innovations on the competences to be developed by information professionals, knowledge management, the importance of the individual and their informational needs, and the international and intercultural opportunities related to the curricula of Librarianship and Science of Information. It was verified that the researchers through their studies have made efforts to some extent to base the practices of the professionals of the information. To a great extent, in the studies analyzed, we noted the concern with the expansion of professional competencies in the face of the innovative and technological dynamics of contemporary society. On the other hand, it was also identified that although they treat the relevance of the professionals being innovators, theories were not found or formulated in this respect. This will be discussed in more detail in subsequent articles from this communication.