bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A SWOT ANALYSIS OF ONLINE ROOM RESERVATION IN HOTEL SECTORS. (A CASE STUDY IN BALI HSOVEREIGN HOTEL)
Authors: Sanjaya I Wayan Kiki , Arianty A.A. Ayu Suwi , Suwintari I Gusti Ayu Eka , Dewi I Gusti Ayu Melistyari
Published: June 2020

The present study discusses a SWOT analysis of online reservation applied in HSovereign Hotel, Tuban, Bali. The hotel expects to obtain the easier and faster services in room reservation in hotel sectors by using internet media through online process (e-commerce). However, there are several challenges occur in practice as seen in HSovereign Hotel. As a result, the quality of thereservationservices is considered bad, not professional, and ultimately gives impact upon consumers’ satisfaction. Therefore, the problem that will be observed in the present study is how the advantages, disadvantages, opportunities and threats of e-commerce usage in HSovereign Hotel can be identified. A descriptive-qualitative research is the type of the present study. The data of the present studywere obtained from observation, interview, and documentation in order to find out the advantages, disadvantages, opportunities and threats of online reservation in H Sovereign Hotel. Furthermore, the theories used in the present study are: hotel, reservation, room online reservation, definition of e-commerce, and room occupancy rate. The data were presented in both analytical descriptive and narrative, and also supported by presenting tables, maps, and figures.  Based on the result of analysis, the advantages of e-commerce usage in online reservation services which attracted more residents to come is the effectiveness of online reservation system in H Sovereign Hotel. On contrary, the disadvantages of online reservation relies on its dependency oninternet connection and server system in H Sovereign Hotel. The opportunity can be identified from using online reservation is it could be a media promotion which enables consumers to reserve in the last minute, and the threats found are cancellations ensue and fake bookings that extremely threaten information system of room reservation in H Sovereign Hotel.
Efek Larvasida Fraksi Etil Asetat Daun Bangun-bangun (Plectranthus amboinicus) terhadap Mortalitas Larva Aedes aegypti
Authors: Sogandi Sogandi , Gunarto Fadhli
Published: June 2020

Abstract. Mosquitoes are insects that can transmit diseases to humans through their bites. Dengue haemorrhagic fever is one of the diseases that could be transmitted by Aedes aegypti mosquito. The use of insecticides to control the occurrence of dengue haemorrhagic fever builds resistance of the mosquito towards the chemical substance. Therefore, natural larvicide was used as an alternative to chemical insecticides. This research was conducted to study the effectiveness of larvicides from the ethyl acetate fraction of Bangun-bangun leaves (Plectranthus amboinicus) in killing the Aedes aegypti larvae and to identify the active larvicide compounds. This laboratory experiment research tested six extract concentrations (0.0; 1.0; 1.8; 3.2; 5.6; 10.0%) in three replications. Observations were administered for 48 hours to count the number of the dead Aedes aegypti instar III larvae obtained from the Entomology Laboratory of the Faculty of Veterinary, IPB. The results showed that the larvae mortality increased as the extract concentration increased. The percentage of Aedes aegypti killed reached 96% at an extract concentration of 10%. Meanwhile, the probit analysis showed that LC50 was found at a concentration of 5.56%. The identification of active compounds using GCMS revealed that the larvicidal compounds in ethyl acetate fraction were the ones from an organic acid group which were, stearic acid, and palmitic acid.

 Keywords: Aedes aegypti, identification, larvacidal, mortality

 

Abstrak. Nyamuk merupakan serangga yang dapat menularkan penyakit melalui gigitannya. Salah satu penyakit yang ditularkan adalah demam berdarah dengue yang dibawa oleh nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Pengendalian demam berdarah dengue menggunakan insektisida berbahan kimia dapat menyebabkan resisten nyamuk terhadap insektisida meningkat, oleh karena itu larvasida alami diharapkan dapat menjadi alternatif pengganti insektisida kimia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui afektifitas larvasida dari fraksi etil asetat daun Bangun-bangun (Plectranthus amboinicus) terhadap mortalitas larva Aedes aegypti dan mengidentifikasi jenis senyawa aktif yang berperan sebagai larvasida. Penelitian ini merupakan eksperimen laboratorium dengan enam konsentrasi ekstrak (0,0; 1,0; 1,8; 3,2; 5,6; 10,0%) dan tiga kali ulangan. Pengamatan dilakukan selama 48 jam terhadap jumlah kematian larva Aedes aegypti instar III yang diperoleh dari Laboratorium Entomologi Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, IPB. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kematian larva meningkat seiring dengan meningkatnya konsentrasi ekstrak. Kematian Aedes aegypti mencapai 96% pada konsentrasi ekstrak 10% dan hasil analisa probit menunjukkan LC50 terdapat pada konsentrasi 5,56%.  Identifikasi senyawa aktif menggunakan GCMS menunjukkan bahwa senyawa yang bersifat larvasida dalam fraksi etil asetat ini adalah senyawa dari golongan asam organik yaitu, asam stearate, dan asam palmitat.

 Kata Kunci: Aedes aegypti, identifikasi, larvasida, mortalitas
O CONTRIBUTO DA EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA PARA A FORMAÇÃO DE INDIVÍDUOS FISICAMENTE CULTOS: UMA PERSPETIVA PORTUGUESA
Authors: Ribeiro-Silva Elsa Maria Ferro , Valenzuela Contreras Luís Marcelo , Pacheco Mendes Nuno Serra
Published: June 2020

Este trabalho, realizado com 150 indivíduos no final da escolaridade obrigatória e candidatos a uma licenciatura em Ciências do Desporto, pretende perceber se a Educação Física está a contribuir para a formação de indivíduos fisicamente cultos. Seguimos uma metodologia quantitativa e optámos por um questionário com três partes: a primeira de questões fechadas e de caracterização sociodemográfica da amostra; a segunda, também de questões fechadas, sobre o entendimento acerca das Finalidades da Educação Física; e a terceira composta por 25 afirmações de escolha dicotómica (verdadeiro/falso), sobre conteúdos fundamentais para uma prática autónoma de atividade física, constantes nos Programas Nacionais de Educação Física (Currículos Nacionais) para o ensino secundário. Os resultados revelam fragilidades nos conhecimentos dos indivíduos relativamente ao desenvolvimento das capacidades motoras, aos efeitos da prática de exercício físico, a procedimentos de segurança e à composição e funcionamento corporal, afastando-se do preconizado por aqueles Programas Nacionais.
TRABALHO PEDAGÓGICO, TRABALHO DOS PROFESSORES E TRABALHO DOCENTE: MOVIMENTOS DE SENTIDOS NAS ABORDAGENS SOBRE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA ESCOLAR
Authors: Ferreira Liliana Soares , Zimmerman Ana Paula Cristino , Calheiros Vicente Cabrera
Published: June 2020

Relata-se análise de movimento de sentidos das categorias trabalho pedagógico, trabalho dos professores e trabalho docente, em artigos de dois periódicos da área de Educação Física, com atenção para como os autores abordam esses temas em artigos publicados entre os anos de 2008 e 2018. Nos textos lidos, constatou-se: a) os textos não distinguem as categorias em análise, transformando-as em sinônimos; b) “Trabalho docente” é a expressão mais aplicada como sinônimo para referir-se ao trabalho dos professores; c) Organização do trabalho pedagógico é uma expressão aplicada, objetivando sentido mais ampliado que trabalho pedagógico.
Energetic, Exergetic, Economic and Environmental (4E) Assessment of a Residential Micro-CHP System: A Case Study
Authors: KAPLAN Mehmet , BÜKER Mahmut Sami
Published: June 2020

In this study, energetic, exergetic, economic and environmental (4E) assessment of a micro-cogeneration system implemented in a multi-family building with 137 flats in Konya is conducted. Although industrial CHP applications are prevalent in Turkey, the first residential use is reported and thoroughly analysed in this communication. Thermodynamic analyses showed that the micro-CHP system was capable of reaching 87% of cycle efficiency with 70 kWe of electrical and 115 kWt of thermal power, respectively. Moreover, II. Law analysis revealed inefficiencies across the system such that the high temperature heat exchanger had the lowest exergy efficiency of 63.7% which is the part requiring improvement. The economic analyses showed that the system could generate $22.10/month of economic return per flat and the payback period was found to be 5.48 years. Lastly, environmental analysis indicated that how environmentally friendly the CHP system is and argued that the system has prevented more CO2 emissions in winter than summer due to operating at full capacity. The findings support the potential and elucidate the specific conclusion for the practice of residential CHP applications in Turkey.
Sarcoma sinovial da laringe: Relato de caso sob a perspectiva da deglutição, voz e qualidade de vida
Authors: Freitas Andressa Silva , Zica Guilherme Maia , Silva Bárbara Luiza Marinho da , Kuyven Nathalia Grigorovski de Almeida , Dias Fernando Luiz , Santos Izabella Costa
Published: June 2020

Introdução: O sarcoma sinovial é um tumor agressivo comumente encontrado nos membros inferiores e raramente descrito na laringe. A literatura recomenda tratamento multimodal com radioterapia, quimioterapia e laringectomia total. Objetivo: Descrever os impactos funcionais e de qualidade de vida em voz e deglutição de um adolescente que desenvolveu um sarcoma sinovial monofásico da laringe. Método: Adolescente de 16 anos que desenvolveu um sarcoma sinovial monofásico da laringe na infância, submetido a uma aritenoidectomia extendida por acesso laringofaríngeo associado à radioquimioterapia aos 11 anos de idade. O tratamento oncológico menos agressivo foi adequado para o controle oncológico e resultados funcionais do caso aqui descrito, apresentando voz com qualidade satisfatória e via oral exclusiva. A avaliação endoscópica demonstrou uma laringe com proporções infantis, revelando a interrupção do crescimento no momento do tratamento. O paciente apresenta sobrevida de 5 anos e 6 meses, superior à sobrevida média de dois anos descrita na literatura, referindo boa qualidade de vida. Conclusão: O adolescente apresenta controle oncológico e resultados funcionais de voz e deglutição satisfatórios, sem grandes interferências em sua qualidade de vida. O suporte familiar e atendimento multiprofissional especializado demonstraram-se primordiais.
Extraintestinal manifestations of Crohn's disease: difficulties in diagnosis
Authors: Davydova A. Yu. , Repnikova R. V.
Published: June 2020

Inflammatory bowel disease, a group of inflammatory conditions of the colon and small intestine, principally includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. Current attention to inflammatory bowel disease is promoted by worldwide increase in its incidence and morbidity as well as shortcomings of existing treatment. Extraintestinal (musculoskeletal, skin, renal, hepatic etc.) manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease significantly complicate the diagnosis and may predict the development of intestinal symptoms. In certain cases, the severity of extraskeletal manifestations may exceed that of the main diagnosis. Here we describe a clinical example of this scenario.
Fibrin coating of polymer vascular graft does not reduce its thromboresistance
Authors: Velikanova E. A. , Glushkova T. V. , Akentyeva T. N. , Matveeva V. G. , Khanova M. Yu. , Krivkina E. O. , Kudryavtseva Yu. A. , Antonova L. V.
Published: June 2020

Aim. To evaluate biocompatibility along with adhesion and aggregation of platelets on the surface of uncoated and fibrin-coated poly(3-hydroxybutyrate- co-3-hydroxyvalerate)/poly(ε-caprolactone) (PHBV/PCL) small-diameter vascular grafts.

Materials and Methods. 4 mm diameter grafts were fabricated by electrospinning from PHBV/ PCL (1:2) blend dissolved in 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro- 2-propanol. Inner wall of the grafts was produced using co-electrospinning of the polymer blend and collagen type I (5 mg/mL) from two different syringes. Fibrinogen was obtained from the blood of healthy donors by a cryoprecipitation procedure. Sterile polymer scaffolds were impregnated into a fibrinogen solution and immersed in a thrombin/calcium chloride blend for polymerization. To assess the biocompatibility of the grafts, primary human coronary artery endothelial cells were seeded on the luminal surface and counted under a fluorescence microscope after nuclear staining. Hemocompatibility was tested by incubation of the grafts with human platelet-rich plasma. Platelet aggregation was assessed using a platelet aggregation analyser. Surface morphology, platelet adhesion and activation were evaluated by scanning electron microscopy.

Results. Fibrin coating promoted cell adhesion and proliferation and improved the graft biocompatibility as evidenced by a higher number of endothelial cells. Fibrin coating did not increase platelet aggregation, adhesion, and activation and therefore did not reduce the thromboresistance of vascular graft.

Conclusion. The fibrin modification of polymer grafts from PHBV/PCL blend and collagen type I improves the surface biocompatibility and does not reduce its thromboresistance.
Annual personalised calculator for prognostication after ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction
Authors: Barbarich V. B. , Lozhkina N. G. , Tolmacheva A. A. , Hasanova M. H. , Stafeeva E. A. , Mukaramov I. , Parhomenko O. M. , Kuimov A. D. , Voskobojnikov Ju. E.
Published: June 2020

Aim. To create a calculator for the annual personalised risk assessment of adverse cardiovascular events in patients after acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI).

Materials and Methods. Here we performed a prospective data analysis of 1,000 patients diagnosed with STEMI during 2017 and 2018 and admitted to Regional Vascular Center. For evaluating the risk of adverse cardiovascular events after STEMI, we applied the GRACE scale. After 1 year of follow-up, the predicted outcomes were compared with the actual outcomes. We then created a personalised calculator of unfavorable outcome by using logistic regression.

Results. The calculator included six indicators that significantly correlated with outcomes and poorly correlated with each other: left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) < 40%, anterior STEMI, tachycardia upon admission, fasting blood glucose, high-sensitive C-reactive protein (CRP), and patient age.

Conclusion. We found a high reliability of our calculator for the annual personalised prognosis of adverse outcome in patients after STEMI.
Age-related hypogonadism and cardiovascular disease risk
Authors: Lebedeva N. B. , Gofman V. V.
Published: June 2020

Aim. To study the relationship between age-related androgen deficiency and the level of cardiovascular risk in healthy middle-aged men.

Materials and Methods. We enrolled 200 men of 44-55 (median 48.44, interquartile range 45.02- 52.50) years who underwent a routine medical examination, having additionally measured age-related androgen deficiency.

Results. A decrease in total testosterone of < 12.1 nmol/L indicative of age-related hypogonadism was detected in 98 (49.0%) men. In 42 (42.8%) men, a decrease in total testosterone was accompanied by loss of libido and erectile dysfunction. Relatively high prevalence of lipid metabolism disorders and subclinical atherosclerosis was diagnosed in men without established cardiovascular disease. Analysis according to the SCORE scale showed a predominance of patients with moderately increased risk, with only a small number of high-risk patients. Notably, all high-risk cases were identified in the age-related hypogonadism group. The distribution of cardiovascular risk score significantly differed in groups with and without age-related androgen deficiency.

Conclusion. We demonstrate a relatively high prevalence of age-related testosterone deficiency, which is also associated with increased cardiovascular risk, among healthy middle-aged men.
Epidemiology and treatment of perforated duodenal ulcer in Kemerovo Region
Authors: Podoluzhnyi V. I. , Startsev A. B. , Radionov I. A.
Published: June 2020

Aim.To estimate the frequency of ulcerative bleeding, pyloric stenosis, need for pyloroplasty and the justification of vagotomy for perforated duodenal ulcer.

Materials and Methods.We analyzed the surgical treatment of patients with perforated duodenal ulcer admitted to Podgorbunskiy Regional Clinical Emergency Hospital during 1999-2019.

Results.In 2018, the number of surgical interventions due to perforated duodenal ulcer decreased by 56.4% in comparison with 1998. In 8.6% and 2.1% of patients, perforated duodenal ulcer was combined with pyloric stenosis and bleeding, respectively, requiring Judd pyloroplasty (diamond- shaped transverse excision) or gastroduodenotomy followed by Heineke-Mikulicz pyloroplasty (transversely closed longitudinal incision across the pylorus) and vagotomy. Distal gastric resection by Billroth’s operation II was required in 2.8% of patients. Repeated admission of patients with duodenal ulcer complications has been observed after isolated suturing of perforated duodenal ulcer.

Conclusion.Over the last 20 years, the amount of surgical interventions because of perforated duodenal ulcer in Kemerovo Region decreased more than twofold. In > 10% patients, pyloric stenosis and bleeding require a gastric drainage. In > 8% patients, perforated duodenal ulcer is combined with pyloric stenosis; in these cases, Heineke-Mikulicz pyloroplasty may be a treatment of choice. In > 2% patients, perforated duodenal ulcer is combined with ulcerative bleeding requiring excision of the ulcer and optional distal gastric resection. Pyloroplasty may be combined with vagotomy to normalise the proteolytic activity of gastric acid.
Pregnancy course and birth outcomes in young women
Authors: Yelgina S. I. , Kondratova L. A.
Published: June 2020

Aim. To study the features of pregnancy and birth outcomes in young women.

Materials and Methods. We retrospectively analyzed birth histories of 400 women admitted to Regional Perinatal Center of Belyaev Kemerovo Regional Clinical Hospital during 2015-2018. All patients were stratified according to their age (< 18 years and 20-25 years of age, n = 200 per group).

Results. Pregnant women < 18 years of age had earlier menarche and sexual intercourse as well as less frequent use of contraceptives as compared with those 20-25 years of age; the proportion of married pregnant women was 13.0% and 86.0% in the former and latter group, respectively. The vast majority (96.0%) of women < 18 years of age were primiparous, in comparison with 64.0% in those aged 20-25. First visit to the prenatal care center was registered at 23 and 7 weeks in younger and older age group, respectively. The prevalence of extragenital pathology in patients < 18 years of age was 9.0%. No significant differences in pregnancy complications (gestational hypertension or preeclampsia) and placental insufficiency were found. Most of the patients in both groups had full-term labor, yet premature births and caesarean section were significantly more common in those < 18 years of age. There were no significant differences in weight, height, and Apgar scores among the newborns in regards to maternal age.

Conclusion. Despite pregnant adolescents are characterised by an earlier menarche, sexual intercourse, less frequent use of contraceptives and higher need in assisted delivery in comparison with parturient women of 20-25 years; however, age does not impact pregnancy course and birth outcomes.
DARI TRADISIONAL MENUJU DIGITAL: ADOPSI INTERNET OLEH NAHDLATUL ULAMA SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Irfan Wahid Muhammad
Published: June 2020

This article discussed on how religious organizations see and use the internet. The example of a case presented in this article was a mass organization of Nahdlatul Ulama. This article was based on assumption that Nahdlatul Ulama as a traditionalist religious organization tends to be conservative towards the development of information technology was an inaccurate analysis. The data in this article were obtained from Nahdlatul Ulama official website and literature. The findings indicated that despite having a traditionalist character, Nahdlatul Ulama was able to adopt internet technology as an information media for its religious worldviews.
MAKNA MANUHIR DALAM KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT DAYAK NGAJU DI KOTA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Natalia Desi , Tarantang Jefry , Astiti Ni Nyoman Adi
Published: June 2020

It was known that Dayak people as well as other tribes had its own norms and laws,  known as Hadat  in every activity and situation. This was also performed by Ngaju Dayak society in discarding a hunch, namely manuhir. Manuhir is an alternative healing carried out by Ngaju Dayak people in ancient times to get rid of the hunches within. This paper attempted to describe Manuhir custom in the view of Ngaju Dayak people at Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan. In addition, it was also  to maintain manuhir as an alternative healing carried out by Ngaju Dayak people as an identity of Dayak Ngaju people, so that the meaning of this ritual did not face obscurity in the future. The implementation of  muhuhir action indicated the obidience of  Dayak Ngaju people in their customs and traditions, since this activity was a mandatory for those who have such hunches.
“Writing the Other as Other”: Exploring the Othered Lens in Academia Using Collaborative Autoethnography
Authors: Ajil Ahmed , Blount-Hill Kwan-Lamar
Published: June 2020

Trends seemingly signal the decay of White heterosexual male hegemony in academe. Still, while changes have addressed lack of access to an academic system whose benefits are assumed, critical literatures call into question Western-based theory and traditionally Eurocentric ways of knowledge production. An important programmatic component of decolonizing knowledge production consists of arguing for increased inclusivity and diversity among scholars. The present study is inscribed in these decolonial tendencies and focuses on the experience of otherness inside academia. Using collaborative autoethnography, we set side-by-side the academic and professional experiences and epistemological reflections of two criminal justice and criminology scholars: an Arab European scholar of politico-ideological violence and a Black American scholar of identity and the psychology of justice. We explore otherness as a ‘social fact’ and identify three dimensions, namely (1) otherness as a lens to read coloniality, (2) feeling and coping with otherness, and (3) otherness as connection. We suggest that promoting the “othered lens” in academia, especially criminology, may not only be healthy and necessary for a diversification of views and perspectives, but also epistemologically and methodologically vital for how criminology engages with the socially deviant or harmed Other it is, by its very essence, preoccupied with.
Oil Content and Fatty Acids Composition of Cookies Produced from Blends of Tigernut and Wheat Flour
Authors: Adelakun Oluyemisi Elizabeth , Oyinkansola Alabi Phebe
Published: June 2020

Tigernut is an underutilized crop but only recently its demand has increased tremendously because of its values. Composite flours were formulated from wheat and tigernut flour mixed in the ratios 100:0, 0:100, 80:20, 70:30 and 50: 50. Cookies were made from the composite flour samples and analyzed for sensory composition. The fat content of the cookies were extracted and evaluated for iodine value, free fatty acids, saponification value and fatty acid composition. The fatty acid composition was analysed by gas chromatography–spectroscopy.
The iodine value, FFA and saponification values varied from 20.3 – 32 gI2/g, 0.55 -0.82% and 27.49 - 67.04 mgKOH/g respectively. The FAMEs present were, C17:0, C18:0, C18:1n-9, C18:3n-6, C20:3n-6, C22:1. The total SFAs, MUFAs and PUFAs determined for each samples in the range of 33-49%, 46-59% and 5-8.1% respectively. Both decrease and increases in the amount of SFAs, MUFAs and PUFAs were observed. Sensory evaluation reveals that the taste and texture of the cookies made from wheat flour substituted with 20% tigernut flour was most preferable. The quantity and quality of the lipid fraction of the cookies indicated that all analysed cookies are a good source of SFAs, MUFAs and PUFAs consequently posing no threat to the health of the consumers.
Colección ?Casanova-Gatto?: contribución al estudio de la historia de las investigaciones de la quebrada de La Cueva (Humahuaca, Jujuy) y la reconstrucción de su pasado
Authors: Ramundo Paola Silvia
Published: June 2020

Prácticamente ?hasta finales del siglo XX?, la historia de las investigaciones de la quebrada de La Cueva (departamento de Humahuaca, provincia de Jujuy), se construyó a partir de la conformación de una colección, fruto de las exploraciones realizadas en 1931 por Eduardo Casanova y Santiago Gatto ?comisionados por el Museo Nacional de Historia Natural ?Bernardino Rivadavia??. El presente trabajo tiene por objetivo analizar la trayectoria de formación de la colección ?Casanova-Gatto?, actualmente dividida al estar depositada en el Museo Etnográfico de Buenos Aires ?Juan B. Ambrosetti? y en el Instituto Interdisciplinario Tilcara (instituciones dependientes de la Universidad de Buenos Aires). Además, abordaremos los alcances y límites del soporte material (cerámico, lítico, óseo, metálico, etc.), y el escaso registro documental sobre dicha colección, para reconstruir la historia de su formación y evaluar el lugar que ocupó y ocupa en la construcción de narraciones y/o interpretaciones sobre el pasado de la quebrada de La Cueva. Algunas de esas narraciones tomaron como base la interpretación original de Casanova de los años treinta, a pesar de la distancia temporal y teórica que separaba dichas instancias de investigación. Otras narraciones interpretaron e interpretan el pasado de la quebrada de La Cueva desde perspectivas diferentes. Esto se debe a cambios en los enfoques teórico-metodológicos y los nuevos datos que surgen del estudio de los sitios arqueológicos y de otras colecciones previamente conformadas, pero recientemente estudiadas (como la colección que sobre la misma zona armó Benjamín Muniz Barreto, a partir de los trabajos realizados por Karl Schuel en 1919). El trabajo muestra cómo la historia de estas investigaciones y el contexto socio-histórico disciplinar en el que se insertan, incide en el desarrollo y en los resultados de los estudios de éste sector del Noroeste Argentino.
Symmetry and Asymmetry in the Structure of Temporal Opposition “Past / Future” (based on Media Texts)
Authors: Ponomarenko I. N. , Segal N. A. , Bychina Y. N. , Mospan S. A.
Published: June 2020

The article is devoted to the identification of the asymmetric basis of explication of temporal oppositions in the Russian-language media discourse. The semantic-pragmatic potential of linguistic units representing the antithesis of “past / future” and its textual explicators is established and analyzed. Given the specifics of linguistic and extralinguistic factors, the features of modeling the current political picture of the world are revealed. It is emphasized that the asymmetry of the media discourse, which has become the subject of scientific research only in the last decade, is dictated by the manipulative orientation of media texts. An analysis of practical material allows us to conclude that the media texts of the beginning of the XXI century are a priori asymmetric and are built on both communicative and linguistic asymmetries, which consist primarily in the contraposition of linguistic and contextual antonyms that reflect polar political views and aspirations. The asymmetry of images of the past and future and the ambiguity of connotations inherent in the linguistic representatives of these images allow us to talk about the variability of the value component of the key categories of the political picture of the world and prove its dynamic nature.
Narrator and Epic Tradition: Uligers of Bura Barnakov
Authors: Kuzmina E. N.
Published: June 2020

The article is devoted to the study of the heroic tales of the Buryat-Uligers, performed by B. Barnakov. Particular attention is paid to the repertory of this storyteller. The question of the preservation of the plot structure of works and storytelling memory in the conditions of the extinction of the epic tradition, when the epic environment and regular performance have already disappeared, is considered. The results of a comparative analysis of the plots of legends and their poetics are presented in the article. The relevance and novelty of the study is due to the fact that B. Barnakov’s legends have not yet entered the research field and have not become the subject of special study. In addition, the inclusion of one of the texts for publication in the series “Monuments of Folklore of the Peoples of Siberia and the Far East” makes a comprehensive study of the creative heritage of the uligersha relevant. The author pays special attention to stereotypes in these legends, highlighting intertextual and situational “common places”. The conclusion is made that the preservation of the narrative memory and the fullness of the repertory of the uligersha in the absence of a natural epic environment indicates the inertial stability of the epic tradition, due to the sacred nature of the heroic epos.
Literary Translation as a Polemic Manifestation of Program Mindsets of Silver Age Trends (translations by V. Bryusov and N. Gumilyov)
Authors: Ustinovskaya A. A.
Published: June 2020

The question of literary translation of poems that are important in the context of developing a new artistic strategy by the leaders of the poetic movements of the Silver Age is considered. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that the multicultural and multilingual dialogue of translators is analyzed both with the texts of the original and with each other. The results of a comparative analysis of poems by Paul Verlaine “Art Poétique” in the translation of Valery Bryusov and Teofil Gautier “L’Art” in the translation of Nikolai Gumilyov are presented. The author notes that Bryusov saw ideas that resonate with his idea of symbolism as a stylistic phenomenon in Verlaine’s work. Particular attention is paid to the fact that Verlaine is polemicizing with the previous tradition - the poetry of the Parnassians, whose principles were embodied in the work of Gautier. The question is raised that Nikolai Gumilev, translating Gautier, engaged in implicit controversy with both Bryusov and Verlaine. The author dwells on the fact that the background of this polemic is the justification of the “neoparnassian” and “neoclassical” foundations in the style and poetics of acmeism. It is proved that the purpose of this polemic is the manifestation of the program mindsets of symbolism (in Bruce's version) and acmeism (in Gumilev version) based on the authority of Verlaine and Gautier.
Lexical Nominations as Indices of Educational and Social Status
Authors: Ivushkina T. A.
Published: June 2020

Lexical units, that index the educational status of graduates of Oxbridge and are included in the dictionary of representatives of the upper classes of Great Britain, are considered. The identification of U-words is based on the analysis of “The Fry Chronicles” (2010) by Stephen Fry, a well-known actor, writer and publicist, a graduate of the University of Cambridge. The material and the approach to identification of socially-marked vocabulary determines the novelty of the study. The author proceeds from the fact that the scientific interest in the manifestation of social status in a language still does not lose its relevance. The universities of Oxford and Cambridge stably maintain the status of the most prestigious universities according to QS University Ratings, not only in their own country, but also far beyond its borders. In “The Chronicles”, Stephen Fry provides an opportunity to follow the nuances of the use of certain lexical nominations in the student and teaching environment of the University of Cambridge and partly Oxford. The lexical units, which form the following thematic fields: (1) university, (2) teachers and employees; (3) students and exams are distinguished. It is stated that words of Latin origin mark the speech of the upper classes, creating a certain social distance, and borrowings from the German language replenish student slang.
Functioning of Verbs yavlyat’sya - yavit’sya in Language of XXI Century
Authors: Kudryavtseva E. A.
Published: June 2020

The semantic and stylistic features of the verbs yavlyat’sya - yavit’sya in modern speech on the material of the National corpus of the Russian language are considered in the article. It is shown that not all the meanings of these verbs recorded in explanatory dictionaries are relevant for modern speech and that yavlyat’sya - yavit’sya do not function in texts of different styles. It is specified that the verb yavlyatsya in a connective meaning is characterized by the breadth of lexical and grammatical connections, which indicates its further semantic devastation and approaching to ideal connectives. Particular attention is paid to the characterization of species relations yavlyat’sya - yavit’sya in the indicated value. The stylistic marking of these verbs in the meaning ‘come’ is grounded. Attention is drawn to the fact that in all meanings, except for the connective, the seme ‘perception’ is preserved, which in some cases makes it difficult to distinguish between the individual meanings of verbs (for example, ‘arise’ or ‘represent’). Lexical markers, allowing to distinguish between similar values are noted. The novelty of the study is a comprehensive review of the functioning of the verbs yavlyat’sya - yavit’sya to identify their semantic volume and stylistic capabilities in the language of the beginning of the XXI century.
Intradiploic epidermoid cyst in a dog
Authors: Lee Seungmin , Jang Min , Mann F. A. , Choi Sooyoung , Lee Jung Keun , Kim Joon-ki
Published: June 2020

CASE DESCRIPTION

A 10-year-old 7-kg (15.4-lb) neutered male Shih Tzu was referred for evaluation because of a sudden onset of dullness and intermittent vomiting of 1 to 2 weeks’ duration. Two days prior to evaluation, clinical signs had worsened and 1 seizure was reported.

CLINICAL FINDINGS

A 3.5 × 2.5-cm soft, dome-shaped mass of the right occipital region of the head was noted on physical examination. Radiography and CT confirmed the presence of the mass and indicated its intra- and extracranial expansion. The MRI images showed compression of the cerebellum by the mass, with distinct margins of hypointensity on both T1- and T2-weighted images.

TREATMENT AND OUTCOME

Surgery was performed, and the mass was completely excised. The dog had mild ataxia, hypermetria, and head tremors after surgery. Histologic examination of the mass yielded a diagnosis of intradiploic epidermoid cyst. On examination 3 weeks after surgery, the previous neurologic signs had resolved. On examination 25 months after surgery, the dog remained free of clinical signs.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

The present report described the clinical signs, diagnostic imaging results, and successful surgical removal of an intradiploic epidermoid cyst in a dog. Long-term prognosis may be good with complete removal of intradiploic epidermoid cysts in dogs.
Outcome and complications following transrectal and transabdominal large intestinal trocarization in equids with colic: 228 cases (2004-2015)
Authors: Schoster Angelika , Altermatt Nicole , Torgerson Paul R. , Bischofberger Andrea S.
Published: June 2020

OBJECTIVE

To describe outcome and complications after large intestinal trocarization in equids with colic and identify factors associated with nonsurvival and clinically relevant peritonitis (CRP).

ANIMALS

228 (198 horses, 24 ponies, and 6 donkeys and mules) equids with colic that underwent large intestinal trocarization.

PROCEDURES

Medical records from 2004 through 2015 were reviewed for equids with colic that underwent large intestinal trocarization. Factors associated with nonsurvival in all (ie, surgically and medically treated) equids and with CRP in medically only treated equids were identified. Medically only treated equids with a high peritoneal fluid cell count (ie, > 10,000 cells/μL) after large intestinal trocarization were classified as having CRP if they met ≥ 2 of the following clinical criteria: anorexia, fever, lethargy, abnormal oral mucous membrane color, abnormal WBC count, or high blood fibrinogen concentration (> 5 g/L).

RESULTS

Transabdominal large intestinal trocarization was performed in 190 (83%) equids, transrectal trocarization in 17 (7%), and both procedures in 21 (9%). Of 228 equids, 167 (73%) survived to hospital discharge. None died or were euthanized because of complications from large intestinal trocarization. Nonsurvival was associated with an increasing number of trocarization procedures and diagnosis of a large intestinal strangulating lesion. A diagnosis of nephrosplenic ligament entrapment of the large colon decreased the odds of nonsurvival. Twelve of 60 (20%) equids that received medical treatment only had CRP following large intestinal trocarization.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Large intestinal trocarization could be considered for equids with colic and large intestinal gas distension. More than one trocarization procedure was associated with an increase in nonsurvival, which should be considered for equids for which consent for surgery has been obtained.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA LESI PRAKANKER SERVIKS DENGAN SOSIODEMOGRAFI PEREMPUAN DI KECAMATAN LEGOK KABUPATEN TANGERANG TAHUN 2018
Authors: Claritha Destiyana Cika , Dewi Chandra , Christina Shintia
Published: June 2020

Cervical and breast cancer are the highest prevalence cancer in Indonesia in 2013 which caused death to Indonesian women, cervical cancer by 0.8‰ and breast cancer by 0.5‰. Precancerous lesions of the cervix also known as cervical intraepithelial lesions (Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplastic) are the beginning of changes to cervical carcinoma. In general, precancerous lesions of the cervix originate from the squamous columnar junction in the uterine cervix, which undergoes the process of metaplasia. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between precancerous cervical lesions and sociodemography of women in Kecamatan Legok Kabupaten Tangerang in 2018. This study uses an analytical study with cross sectionaI approach. The population is all women in Kecamatan Legok Kabupaten Tangerang who had sexual relations. Total sample are 47 people. Keywords: cervical cancer, cervical precancerous lesions, parity ABSTRAKPenyakit kanker serviks dan payudara merupakan penyakit kanker dengan prevalensi tertinggi di Indonesia pada tahun 2013 yang menyebabkan kematian pada perempuan Indonesia, yaitu kanker serviks sebesar 0,8‰ dan kanker payudara sebesar 0,5‰. Lesi prakanker pada serviks dikenal juga dengan sebutan lesi intraepitelial serviks (Cervical Intraephitelial Neoplasia) merupakan awal dari perubahan menuju karsinoma serviks. Pada umumnya lesi prakanker serviks ini berawal dari daerah squamocolumnar junction pada serviks uteri yang mengalami proses metaplasia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adakah hubungan antara lesi prakanker serviks dengn sosiodemografi perempuan di Kecamatan Legok Kabupaten Tangerang tahun 2018. Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectionaI. Populasi penelitian adalah semua perempuan di Kecamatan Legok Kabupaten Tangerang yang sudah berhubungan seksual. Total sampel 47 orang.
Evaluasi software aplikasi Senayan Library Management System (SLIMS) di lingkungan Universitas Lancang Kuning Pekanbaru menggunakan pendekatan ISO 9126 Usability
Authors: Dwiyantoro Dwiyantoro
Published: June 2020

This research focuses on evaluating Senayan library management system (Slims) application software in the Lancang Kuning University environment using the ISO 9126.1 Usability approach. Research related to evaluation or application quality testing has been done a lot but for the evaluation of slims software in the Lancang Kuning University environment has never been done. In this research the method used is descriptive quantitative. With the method of collecting observation data, distributing questionnaires, and interviews. The sample in this study were 7 respondents from different libraries who used the slims application. Data analysis was performed using a Likert scale percentage formula. The results of this study indicate that based on the percentage of data using ISO 9126.1 usability on each attribute, namely Understandability with a percentage value of 116 predicate strongly agree, Learnability with a percentage value of 137 predicate agree, Opportunity with a value of 349 predicate strongly agree, Attactiveness with a value of 115 predicate strongly agree, and Usability Compliance with a rating of 115 is very much in agreement. From the results explained above, it can be concluded that Slims meet ISO 9126.1 usability standards.
ESENSI PESERTA DIDIK: PERSPEKTIF FALSAFAH PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Salam Pulungan Abdul
Published: June 2020

AbstrakDalam perspektif falsafah pendidikan Islam semua orang adalah peserta didik, karena, pada kenyataannya, semua manusia selalu dalam proses pembangunan menuju kesempurnaan. Konsep pendidikan Islam tentang peserta didik, khususnya teori fitrah, menyatakan bahwa peserta didik, pada hakekatnya, ketika lahir telah membawa bakat dan potensi yang cenderung kebaikan dan kebenaran. Potensi ini pada dasarnya dapat berkembang dalam keterikatan dengan dunia luar. Sekalipun konsep teori fitrah mengakui bahwa potensi atau daya-daya yang dimiliki peserta didik secara kodrati memang memiliki keaktifan, akan tetapi membiarkannya tumbuh secara alamiah berdasarkan kodratnya sendiri, sangat memungkinkan pertumbuhannya tidak seperti yang diharapkan. Untuk mencapai hasil yang maksimal dalam proses pendidikan, seorang anak didik dituntut untuk memenuhi kode etik tertentu, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Di samping itu, seorang anak didik/peserta didik harus berniat secara ikhlas dalam menuntut ilmu, karena niat itu merupakan dasar bagi setiap amal perbuatan. AbstractIn the perspective of the philosophy of Islamic education, the fact that all people are learners. Because, in fact, all human beings are always in the process of development toward perfection. The concept of Islamic education on the learner ascertains that learners basically birth has brought talent and potential that tends to goodness and truth. These potentials can essentially develop in an entang-lement with the external world. Although the theory of fitrah recognizes that the potential or owned power learners are naturally does have liveliness, but let it grow naturally by its very nature, it is possible growth was not as expected. To achieve maximum results in the educational process, a protege required to meet certain code of conduct, either directly or indirectly. The student is intending in their studies, since the intention was to form the basis for any charity action.
URGENSI PEMBANGUNAN KARAKTER BANGSA DALAM PERWUJUDAN KERUKUNAN ANTAR UMAT BERAGAMA
Authors: Hussein Hasmar
Published: June 2020

AbstrakIndonesia adalah salah satu negara yang kaya akan keanekaragaman. Keanekaragaman tersebut meliputi agama, suku, bahasa, dan budaya. Pemerintah RI, sampai sekarang, telah mengakui 6 (enam) agama, yaitu Islam, Kristen, Katolik, Budha, Hindu, dan Konghuchu. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penduduk Indonesia tidak hanya menganut satu agama saja. Perbedaan agama yang dianut oleh penduduk Indonesia merupakan fakta yang menuntut terciptanya kerukunan. Salah satu cara dalam menciptakan kerukunan tersebut adalah dengan mengenal karakter bangsa itu sendiri. Pengenalan terhadap karakter bangsa yang utuh akan menimbulkan sikap kebersamaan, walaupun kebersamaan itu dibangun dari sebuah keragaman salah satunya keragaman dalam keyakinan. AbstractIndonesia is one country that is rich in diversity . Diversity includes religion, tribe, language, and culture . The Government of Indonesia has recognized 6 (six) religion until now, they are Islam, Christianity, Catholic, Buddhist, Hindu, and Confucian. It is indicates that the population of Indonesia is not only embrace one religion. Differences in religion professed by the Indonesian population is the fact that demands the creation of harmony. One way to create such harmony is to know the character of the nation itself. The introduction of the character of the whole nation will rise togetherness, although togetherness was built from a diversity of one of diversity in beliefs.
TELAAH DAN ANALISIS PERJUDIAN DARI SISI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Nasution Muhammad Mahmud
Published: June 2020

Gambling, which has existed since the existence of human civilization, developed along with human development. It provides insight on men that gambling seemed to be commonplace to be implemented. Lack of attention from law enforcement agencies and government as well as the absence of the intention of the community to deal with gambling as the main reason gambling still exist in people's everyday lives. Gambling harm to the livelihoods and lives of the people , nation and state. Kinds and forms of gambling are now widespread in people's everyday lives . Originally performed clandestinely but not for this current situation that has been done openly or, Even gambling nowadays has become the industry especially in the field of sports.
PROBLEMATIKA PEMBANGUNAN KARAKTER DAN SOLUSINYA
Authors: Raudhah Fatma
Published: June 2020

In character building there are several problems, including the waning of nationalism and national identity, the decline of national dignity and dignity, poor national mentality, multidimential crisis, and the degradation of the moral destroyer of the nation. The character building solution is to increase nationalism and national awareness, the application of character education in Islamic Education, the use of methods of character education in Islamic Education. The methods used are: tarbiyah method, ta'dîb method, tazkiyah method, and tadlrîb (practice) method.
Pembentukan Kepribadian Muslim PersPektif Filsafat Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Harahap Ainun Mardiah
Published: June 2020

AbstrakPembentukan kepribadian muslim adalah membiasakan diri untuk menjadi Muslim sejati yang mempunyai kepribadian Islami yang sesuai dengan tuntutan dan tuntunan syari’at Islam. Oleh karena itu setiap pribadi Muslim diharapkan dapat mendidik serta membiasakan diri pribadi khususnya, keluarga terdekat serta umat muslim pada umumnya agar dapat mengamalkan berbagai bentuk latihan dan pendidikan agar tercipta kepribadian Muslim Ummah yang betul betul sesuai dengan ajaran Islam. Dengan demikian akan tercipta keluarga, masyarakat serta bangsa yang sejahtera, baldatun thayyibatun wa rabbun ghafur.AbstractThe formation of a Muslim personality is to get used to being a true Muslim who has an Islamic personality that is in accordance with the demands and guidance of Islamic shari'a. Therefore every Muslim person is expected to be able to educate and familiarize himself especially, the closest family and Muslims in general in order to practice various forms of training and education in order to create a Ummah Muslim personality that is truly in accordance with Islamic teachings. Thus will create a prosperous family, community and nation, baldatun thayyibatun wa rabbun ghafur.
Menyikapi Ulul Albab dalam Alquran
Authors: Hasibuan Armyn
Published: June 2020

This paper reveals the meaning of ulul albab by looking at the previous verse and then using the thematic interpretation method. The results obtained from people who are able to read, study, and take sociological and theological value, from the cosmos or universe phenomena that made him have collected the divine by integrating remembrance and thought as well as useful works of art. People who already have the title of ulul al chapters will always be the foremost being drafter, insfirator, motivator and figures who initiate matters which are the benefit of the people in various fields, such as social, social, education, health, politics, law and others.