bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relationship Between Teachers’ Classroom Management-Techniques and Students’ Academic Performance in Post Basic Schools in Adamawa State, Nigeria
Authors: Abubakar ABBA, Alawiyya , Awodoyin (Ph.D) F. O.
Published: August 2024

This study examined the relationship between teacher classroom management techniques and student academic performance in Post Basic Schools in Adamawa State, Nigeria. Specifically, three specific objectives, three research questions and three corresponding hypotheses guided the study. A correlational research design was adopted for the study. The population of the study is 43,499. This comprise 5133 teachers, 337 principals and 38,499 Senior Secondary School II (SSS2) in the five education zones. Multi-stage sampling procedure was adopted for the study. The instruments for data collection is a self-structured 10-items questionnaire titled “Teachers Classroom Management Techniques and Students Academic Performance Questionnaire (TCMTSAPQ)” and a Profoma of first, second and third term Senior Secondary School II Mathematics and English Language. To ensure the face validity of the instrument (TCMTSAPQ), the instrument was submitted to three experts from the Department of Physical Sciences Education, Faculty of Education, Modibbo Adama University, Yola for validation. Data were collated and analyzed for reliability using Cronbach Alpha Statistic. The overall co-efficient of each component of “Teachers Classroom Management Techniques and Students Academic Performance Questionnaire (TCMTSAPQ)”, yielded 0.88. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used in analyzing the data. Specifically, Descriptive statistics of Mean and Standard Deviation were used in answering the three research questions raised for the study. While, Simple Linear Regression Analysis was used in testing null hypotheses (1-2) at 0.05 level, while Multiple Regression Analysis was used in testing hypothesis 3 at 0.05 Alpha level of significance. The results show that there is significant positive relationship between teacher’s classroom management techniques (classroom instructional supervision, delegation of authority) and students’ academic performance in Post Basic Schools in Adamawa State, F(5, 372) = 130.608, p < 0.05. The results reveal that 63.5% of the variation in students’ academic performance in Post Basic Schools could be attributed to the teacher’s classroom management techniques (classroom instructional supervision and delegation of authority). Based on the findings of this study the following recommendations among others were made: There should be regularity, continuity, and quality in supervision with a provision for adequate funding and capacity building. State Universal Basic Education Board (SUBEB) should to develop a clear template for classroom teachers on proper delegation of responsibility to learners for improving the quality of their classroom participation in public secondary schools. Teachers should constantly follow-up students whom they delegate authority to ensuring that every instruction is carried out as expected.
Readiness of Industry 4.0 in Manufacturing Industry
Authors: Rakiman Umolsyamsyul , Thiyagaraja Veshaleni , Rasi Zuraidahraja
Published: August 2024

Readiness of Industry 4.0 is about the capabilities in adapting the technologies in manufacturing industry which is absence in Malaysian manufacturing industries currently. By knowing the readiness level, an organization able to find out the barriers in implementation of Industry 4. The main purpose of this research study is to determine the readiness level to INDUSTRY 4.0 in manufacturing industry and to identify the barriers of Industry 4.0 in manufacturing industry. In Industry 4.0, there are three type of integration which is vertical integration, horizontal integration and end-to-end integration, each integration is focusing on some specific Industry 4.0 technology. For this research, the integrations were used to conduct the data collection with quantitative method and the main instrument used in data collection was descriptive analysis. A total of 60 online survey questionnaire was collected. Moreover, all two objectives were achieved. Based on this research, Malaysia manufacturing industries were not ready for the adaption of Industry 4.0 and the barriers was the most influence variable in Malaysian manufacturing industries since the data obtain has higher agreement for barriers. With the limitation of sample size and population, future researchers can investigate a bigger population such comparing different country for more rigorous findings and to able to generalize in a bigger context.
“Empowering Students through Indigenous Knowledge: Benefits of Indigenizing Mathematics Education in Southern Province, Zambia”
Authors: Kadonsi Kaziya
Published: August 2024

This study explores the benefits of indigenizing mathematics education in Southern Province, Zambia, by integrating indigenous knowledge into the mathematics curriculum. The research aims to assess the impact of this approach on student empowerment, engagement, and academic performance. Employing a sequential exploratory mixed-methods design, the study combines quantitative data from structured questionnaires administered to 55 mathematics teachers and 271 students with qualitative data from in-depth interviews and focus group discussions involving 15 teachers, 10 parents, 6 school administrators, and 1 educational official. Findings indicate that indigenized mathematics education significantly enhances student engagement, comprehension, and academic performance. It also fosters a sense of pride and cultural identity among students, strengthens school-community relationships, and promotes community involvement in education. Despite these positive outcomes, challenges such as the need for professional development, adequate resources, and institutional support were identified. This research underscores the importance of culturally relevant pedagogy and provides practical recommendations for policymakers, educators, and curriculum developers to make mathematics education more inclusive and effective. The study contributes to the academic discourse on culturally responsive teaching and highlights the potential of indigenized education to promote educational equity and excellence in Southern Province, Zambia.
Digital game-based learning in architecture education: Consolidating visual design principles in freshmen
Authors: Cekmis Asli , Karakaya Mert
Published: August 2024

Using games as educational tools has been a captivating subject in the academic domain. There is an increasing number of digital games designed to support architectural education. This paper introduces a serious game aimed at enhancing basic design knowledge for first-year architecture students. The game focuses on teaching and testing visual design principles such as emphasis, balance, and rhythm. Based on these principles, it allows students to create 2D compositions on a grid pattern by placing and manipulating simple shapes in terms of color, shape, and size. The final composition is evaluated by an artificial intelligence (AI) tool integrated into the game. This AI tool predicts the design principles present in the composition, providing three possible outcomes with associated percentages. The game, currently in the testing phase, has been played by 126 first-year students, and user experience has been assessed through questionnaires, surveys, and basic game metrics. The use of this game to teach visual design principles has proven to be an effective method for engaging students in active learning and enhancing their understanding and application of design concepts. The innovative use of AI to provide real-time feedback and the interactive nature of the game have fostered a deeper, experiential learning process. Additionally, students have proposed various innovative ideas to improve the gaming experience, suggesting potential enhancements that could lead to a more refined and enjoyable gameplay. These insights highlight the potential of digital game-based learning (DGBL) and AI-enhanced tools in creating an engaging and effective educational environment.
Ensino de estabilidade em Física: resolução de problemas com Neuroeducação
Authors: Nicolau Brandão Daniel
Published: August 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma proposta de sequência didática para o ensino de estabilidade em um curso de licenciatura em física, utilizando a resolução de problemas com um viés da neuroeducação. O objetivo deste estudo é desenvolver uma sequência didática que promova a compreensão do conceito de estabilidade por meio da resolução de problemas e estratégias da neuroeducação. A metodologia utilizada nesta pesquisa é a exploratória, onde foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica sobre o tema e a análise de propostas existentes de sequências didáticas para o ensino de física. Com base nessas análises, foi elaborada uma sequência didática que consiste em cinco etapas, incluindo a apresentação do conceito de estabilidade, a identificação de problemas, a criação de estratégias para resolvê-los, a aplicação dessas estratégias e a avaliação do processo de aprendizagem. Concluímos esta proposta de sequência didática para o ensino de estabilidade em um curso de licenciatura em física utilizando resolução de problemas e neuroeducação pode ser uma estratégia eficaz para a melhoria do processo de aprendizagem, promovendo uma maior compreensão do conceito de estabilidade, além de estimular a motivação e o engajamento dos alunos.
Effect of Fiscal Policy Measures on Agricultural Output in Nigeria
Authors: Khadijat Salami , Agbonma Udenwa , Abdul Zainab
Published: August 2024

This study sets out to determine the effect of fiscal policy measures on agricultural output in Nigeria. Employing an ex-post facto research design and leveraging secondary data spanning from 1990 to 2022 obtained from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), the study used the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) methodology using Agricultural output, government capital expenditure and government recurrent expenditure as variables. The ndings reveal that both government capital expenditure and recurrent expenditure have significant effects on agricultural output so the study recommends that policymakers should consider increasing investment in capital projects and prioritize sustained funding for recurrent expenditures related to agriculture.
Ses Kirliliği Konusunun Eğitsel Oyun Yoluyla Öğretimi
Authors: Yılmaz Muhammet , Karamustafaoğlu Orhan
Published: August 2024

Eğitim ortamlarında oyunlar bireyin öğrenmesini kolaylaştırmak için kullanılmaktadır. Öğretimi amaçlayan oyunlar eğitsel oyun olarak ifade edilmektedir. Bu çalışmada ilkokul dördüncü sınıf öğrencilerine eğitsel oyunla ses kirliliği konusunun öğretimi gerçekleştirilerek onların farkındalıkları ve bilgi düzeylerinin artırılması amaçlanmıştır. Nitel araştırma yaklaşımı çerçevesinde olgubilim deseninde yürütülen araştırmanın çalışma grubu, ölçüt örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlenmiştir. Çalışma grubu 2022-2023 eğitim öğretim yılı ikinci döneminde, Amasya ilinin Suluova ilçesinde yer alan bir devlet ilkokulunun dördüncü sınıfında öğrenim gören 13 öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Araştırma verileri araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Görüşme verileri betimleyici analiz ile çözümlenmiştir. Verilerden öğrencilerin çalışma için geliştirilen ‘Ses Ver, Sus’ isimli eğitsel oyununu olumlu kavramlarla ilişkilendirdikleri belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca öğrencilerin oyununun kurallarını rahatlıkla kavrayabildikleri ve oynayabildikleri belirlenmiştir. Araştırma sonunda ‘Ses Ver, Sus’ oyununun ses kirliliği konusunun öğretimine öğrencilerin anlamasına katkı sağladığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Trabalho, educação e juventude: impacto das medidas coercitivas unilaterais (MCU) na juventude venezuelana
Authors: Carvajal Ruiz Samuel Hilcias
Published: August 2024

Desde 2014, as administrações norte-americanas mantêm uma política que visa afetar os interesses políticos, econômicos, financeiros e comerciais da Venezuela. Para tanto, impuseram um conjunto de medidas coercitivas unilaterais (MCU), apresentadas à opinião pública nacional e internacional como "sanções". Essas medidas coercitivas são justificadas pelas elites que governam aquele país, em razão da suposta violação dos Direitos Humanos e da ruptura, por parte do governo venezuelano, das "regras da democracia". No entanto, essa política unilateral dos Estados Unidos viola todo o ordenamento jurídico internacional e faz parte de uma ofensiva que visa depor o governo democraticamente eleito e em exercício do Presidente Nicolás Maduro Moros. Essa agressão vem afetando o cotidiano da sociedade venezuelana, arrastando todo um povo à beira de uma crise humanitária; distorcendo o funcionamento das instituições, com o único propósito de promover uma mudança de regime que favoreça o controle geopolítico sobre a nação petrolífera. A partir da leitura crítica desse contexto, o ensaio aborda os impactos diretos e indiretos do MCU nas políticas sociais da Venezuela. A análise enfatiza aspectos da política educacional e Trabalhista do país, revisando aqueles voltados para a juventude venezuelana e sua relação com as oportunidades de trabalho. Por fim, são analisados criticamente os impactos regressivos do MCU sobre aspectos das políticas sociais descritas, configurando a complexidade do futuro da Juventude venezuelana em um cenário condicionado por esse tipo de agressão.
Eu pensava que escola não seria para mim: encontros que entrelaçam as trajetórias de vida e de escolarização dos sujeitos e o acesso ao Ensino Superior
Authors: Laffin Maria Hermínia Lage Fernandes , Muniz Roberta de Jesus
Published: August 2024

Este artigo objetiva compreender os entrelaçamentos das trajetórias de vida e de escolarização dos sujeitos egressos na EJA e de seu acesso ao Ensino Superior em cursos de graduação da Universidade do Estado da Bahia (UNEB). Perante realização de pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, a qual se desenvolveu a partir das trajetórias de egressos da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA), na transição para a universidade, de modo a evidenciar os elementos constitutivos que atuaram em torno do seu ingresso no Ensino Superior e, sobretudo, da sua permanência. Como contribuições teóricas, foram fundamentais os estudos de Martucelli (2007 e 2012), Charlot (1996, 2000, 2003 e 2005), Arroyo (2005) e Laffin (2013 e 2015). A empiria foi construída a partir das narrativas dos egressos da EJA, no Campus VI da UNEB, em Caetité, por meio da análise documental e de entrevistas semiestruturadas, realizadas com seis participantes.  As narrativas expressam a mobilização e os suportes como principais elementos para esse ingresso em cursos superiores e, ainda, destacar que, para concluir os estudos na Educação Básica e chegarem à universidade, os egressos contaram com suportes materiais (trabalho, institucionais/bolsas) e simbólicos (familiares, amizades, círculos de socialização). A pesquisa evidencia a necessidade de gerir políticas públicas para a permanência dos estudantes trabalhadores da EJA nas instituições escolares.
Evaluation of Soft Tissue Calcifications in the Head and Neck Region on Panoramic Radiography of Edentulous Patients
Authors: DURAN Merve Hacer , COŞGUN BAYBARS Sümeyye
Published: August 2024

Aim: The aim of this study is to determine the types and incidence of soft tissue calcifications observed on panoramic radiographs of edentulous patients.
Material and methods: A total of 1297 panoramic radiographs of edentulous patients who applied to Fırat University School of Dentistry for different reasons between 2013 and 2022 and had a consent form were evaluated retrospectively. 131 radiographs with magnification and positioning errors were not included. Calcifications were classified according to localization, number, structure, shape and appearance. IBM SPSS Statistics 22 program was used for statistical analysis. Compatibility of the parameters with normal distribution was evaluated with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. In addition to descriptive statistical methods; Mann-Whitney U, Chi-Square, Fisher's Exact Chi-Square, Kruskal Wallis tests and Continuity (Yates) Correction were used. Significance was evaluated at p<0.05.
Results: A total of 1166 panoramic radiographs (539 female, 627 male) were examined and soft tissue calcifications were detected in 274 patients (23.5%). The ages of patients with calcification range from 36 to 88; 146 (53.3%) were male and 128 (46.8%) were female. The mean age was 64.45±9.06 years. Tonsillolith in 17.5%, carotid artery calcification in 10.6%, lymph node calcification in 4.8%, triticeous cartilage calcification in 2.1%, antrolith in 0.9%, rhinolith in 0.7%, sialolith in 0.4% and phleboliths were detected in only one patient (0.08%) of all cases.
Conclusion: The diagnosis of soft tissue calcifications by dentists and their differentiation from anatomical structures and pathologies are very crucial. In this way, it is possible to prevent unnecessary examinations and treatments and also to refer patients for further examinations when necessary.
Assessing the Information Quality, Accuracy and Content of YouTube Videos on the Endo-Perio Lesions: A Cross-Sectional Stud
Authors: DÜRÜST BARIŞ Sevda , HANÇERLİOĞULLARI Dilek , BARIŞ Kubilay , TÜRKYILMAZ Ali , ERDEMİR Ali
Published: August 2024

Aim: The aim of this study is to evaluate and analyse the quality, accuracy and content of videos about endo-perio lesions on the Youtube platform.
Material and Methods: The search term "endo-perio lesions" was identified using the Google Trends application. On 1 December 2023, between 10:00 and 13:00, the term "endo-perio lesions" was searched on YouTube videos. The URLs of the first 200 videos were copied and the 40 videos that met the inclusion criteria were evaluated and scored for Global Quality Score (GQS), Modified DISCERN (mDISCERN) scale and completeness. Statistical analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics, as well as the Shapiro-Wilk and Mann-Whitney U tests. The significance level was determined as p<0.05.
Results: The highest average GQS (mean±SD: 4,40 ± 0,52), mDISCERN (mean±SD: 4,80 ± 0,42) and completeness score (mean±SD: 4,90 ± 1,45), were found in videos posted by dentists or specialists. Among the content of the 40 videos, the most frequently mentioned topic was 'treatment of endo-perio lesions' (%82.5), followed by 'clinical and radiographic findings' (%77.5), 'etiological factors' (%62.5) and 'diagnosis' (%62.5). Other topics included, in decreasing order, 'classification of endodontic lesions' (%55), 'prognosis (%50)', 'microbiology' (%10) and 'pathology' (%10).
Conclusion: It can be concluded that YouTube can provide valuable and useful information about endodontic lesions, within the limitations of this study. However, it is recommended to supplement this information with additional details on the prognosis, microbiology, and pathology of the lesions.
Managing Workplace Bullying from Contextualised South African Perspective: A Narrative Approach
Authors: Mabasa Fumani Donald
Published: August 2024

Workplace bullying remains a pervasive issue globally, affecting employee well-being and organisational performance. This study explores the phenomenon of workplace bullying from a contextualised South African perspective, employing a narrative approach to capture the nuanced experiences and perspectives of individuals within the workplace. Based on a qualitative design, purposive sampling was used, and 21 employees were interviewed. Thus, semi-structured interviews were conducted, and data was analysed using the content analysis method. Two themes and four subthemes were identified. Firstly, response to bullying Behaviour with two subthemes (passive response & active response). Secondly, managing bullying Behaviour with four subthemes (personal management, organisational management, responsibility for managing bullying & managing bullying Behaviour through prevention). Most participants managed workplace bullying by “doing nothing”. The data also showed that age and gender played a significant role in the African contexts, taking into consideration shared cultural believes and customs. The study further provided a practical model for managing workplace bullying from an African perspective. Furthermore, the study proposes a need for workplace bullying legislation to further increase the severity of bullying Behaviour. The study also highlights a need to incorporate indigenous knowledge when managing workplace bullying. Based on the results, this study also proposed model of managing workplace bullying from a South African perspective. The findings contribute to both theoretical understandings of workplace bullying and practical interventions tailored to the South African context, ultimately fostering healthier and more supportive work environments.
Unter Zugzwang
Authors: Fries Tanja , Nissen Madeleine
Published: August 2024

Die Kellanova-Übernahme wird Mars nicht nur mehr Marktmacht verleihen, sondern die Spielregeln in der Snackbranche ändern. Der Konsolidierungsdruck auf Wettbewerber steigt. Madeleine Nissen und Tanja Fries
Logistische Großprojekte brauchen Dialog
Authors: Bachmeier Andreas
Published: August 2024

Immer öfter kommt es bei der Realisierung von Großprojekten wie Lagerneubauten zu Protesten, die zu Verzögerungen bei Bau führen. Dabei kann eine geschickte Kommunikationsstrategie und ein offener Dialog viel zur Akzeptanz der Großprojekte beitragen.
Thyssen-Dampf wird Köpi-Dampf
Authors: Biehl Bernd
Published: August 2024

Guido Christiani, Geschäftsführer der König-Brauerei, spricht über den langen Weg zur nachhaltigen und effizienten Energienutzung.
Right Ventricle Diastolic Dysfunction in Tetralogy of Fallot Patients Affecting Surgical Outcome
Authors: Shakeel Ahmed  , Fazal Ur Rehman  , Aliya Kemal Ahsan  , Ali Raza  , Abdul Sattar Shaikh
Published: August 2024

Objective: To compare the surgical outcome of Tetralogy of Fallot patients with and without right ventricular diastolic dysfunction after repair.
Study Design: Quasi-experimental study.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Cardiology, National Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, Karachi Pakistan, from May to Oct 2021.
Methodology: Patients above 5 months of age, of either gender, undergoing surgery for Tetralogy of Fallot were enrolled. Patients were divided into two groups according to the Gatzoulis’ criterion for right ventricular restriction i.e. Group-A had right ventricle with restriction, and Group-B had right ventricle without restriction. Velocities of E and A waves was recorded, and their ratio (E/A) was calculated. The outcome such as aortic cross clamp, cardiopulmonary bypass time, ventilation time, intensive care unit stay, drain time, and transannular patch was noted.
Results: Of 54 patients, restrictive physiology patients had significantly higher mean for aortic cross-clamp (p-value 0.004, 95%CI 3.54 - 17.35), ventilation time (p-value<0.001, 95% CI 20.03-31.22), intensive care unit stay (p-value 0.014, 95% CI 0.19 - 1.65), drain time (p-value<0.001, 95% CI 105.29 - 31.21), and duration of inotropes (p-value<0.001, 95% CI 29.09 - 51.79). Moreover, transannular patch was significantly higher among patients with restrictive physiology as compared to the patients without non-restrictive physiology, i.e., 23(85.2%) vs. 8(29.6%) (p-value<0.001).
Conclusion: A considerable difference was observed in the surgical outcome of Tetralogy of Fallot patients with and without right ventricular diastolic dysfunction after repair.
Correlation of Electrophysiological and Behavioral Response in Cochlear Implant Candidates
Authors: Syed Bilal Hussain Shah  , Zaimal Shahan  , Maryiam Asghar  , Mohammad Zubair Khan  , Mohsin Raza  , Wajih-ud-din Shinwari
Published: August 2024

Objective: To determine the effect of Cochlear Implants on electrophysiological and behavioural response in children with hearing impairment at frequencies of 500, 1000, 2000, and 4000 Hz.
Study Design: Cross sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of ENT, Combined Military Hospital Rawalpindi Pakistan, from Jul 2021 to Jul 2022.
Methodology: Seventy children with hearing impairment aged 2-12 years of either gender, who had undergone cochlear implantation were part of the study. Language and hearing conditions were examined during the audiological assessment of candidates for cochlear implantation. At ER-tone 5A and TDH-39 using ISO 389-2 and 389-1 calibrations, warble tones given at different frequencies were used to derive behavioral air conduction thresholds. The Auditory Steady State Response test began with a carrier frequency of 500 Hz and advanced to frequencies of 1000, 2000, and 4000 Hz. Thresholds were set using a 10 dB down and 5 dB up procedure until no responses could be captured. Behavioral and Auditory Steady State Response responses were noted in all patients.
Results: Mean age of the patients was 6.66±2.74 years. Behavioral threshold>110 dB HL were obtained in 8(11.4%) subjects, 10(14.3%) had behavioral thresholds from 100 to 110 dB HL, and 52(74.3%) had <100 dB HL. Eleven patients obtained Auditory Steady State Response thresholds>110 dB HL (15.7%), 31(44%) achieved 100 to 110 dB HL and 28(40%) achieved <100 dB HL. The most common frequency was 500 Hz. Statistically insignificant difference was found between  .......
Conclusion: Cochlear implantation has positive effect on behavioral and ...
The “A.B.C.D.E.F.G” Approach in Postgraduate Exam
Authors: Mohd Hussin Zabidi Azhar
Published: August 2024

Not applicable.
Pregerminative Treatments for Ilama (Annona diversifolia Saff.) sedes
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Marroquin-Andrade L. M , Hernández Ramos R. ,   Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Martínez Solís J. ,   Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Vergara Sánchez M.A. ,   Universidad Autónoma Chapingo
Published: August 2024

In Mexico by diverses circunstances many uncultivated plant species are in process of extinction losing important characteristics that could be suited to species of high genetic value. economic and cultural. The ilama (Annona diversitolja Saff) isa not «•mmercial crop, but is cultivated as a backyard species utilized as alive fence. In Mexico this could be a problem of investigation with special remark because many of the vegetable resources have not receiVed enough attention and unknowing how to increase thenm using seed of a month of harvested in Tuxtla Chico. chiaæas and storaged seed during two years coming from Chahuites, Oavaca a research was leaded in order ta asses the effect of age over germination. The sowing was realized in plastic tray containing a rni*ture of rote and soil in a proportion of Treatments evaluated were: in water. scarification and adition o' gibberel lic acid in concentration of 200, 350 and 500 mgliter-l The results showed that the geminabon was better in seeds of one month of Naruested (20.5 •h) that in storaged seed (26 4), The higher percentage of germination (205 with scarificabon plus gibberellic add in SOO mgliter-l
IPv6 implementation strategies: Insights from the telecommunication and finance sectors
Authors: Olajide Soji  Osundare  , Chidiebere Somadina Ike  , Ololade Gilbert Fakeyede  , Adebimpe Bolatito Ige
Published: August 2024

The transition from IPv4 to IPv6 is a critical evolution in network infrastructure, driven by the exhaustion of IPv4 addresses and the growing demand for enhanced connectivity. This paper explores the implementation strategies of IPv6 within the telecommunication and finance sectors, industries that are at the forefront of technological innovation and heavily reliant on robust and scalable network architectures. In telecommunications, IPv6 adoption has been pivotal in supporting the expansion of mobile networks, the Internet of Things (IoT), and 5G technologies. Strategies such as dual-stack deployment, which allows for the simultaneous use of both IPv4 and IPv6, and tunneling techniques, which enable IPv6 packets to be transmitted over IPv4 networks, are highlighted as key approaches to ensuring a seamless transition and maintaining service continuity. In the finance sector, the implementation of IPv6 is not only about addressing the limitation of IP addresses but also about enhancing security and supporting the global expansion of services. Financial institutions have employed phased migration strategies, where critical systems are transitioned first, followed by less essential services. This approach minimizes disruption and ensures that cybersecurity measures are thoroughly integrated with IPv6 capabilities, addressing concerns over potential vulnerabilities during the transition period. The paper also discusses the challenges faced by both sectors, such as the need for extensive training, updates to legacy systems, and ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements. By analyzing these strategies, the paper provides valuable insights into best practices and lessons learned from early adopters in both sectors. The findings underscore the importance of a well-planned, gradual migration to IPv6, supported by robust training and security protocols, to achieve a successful implementation that meets the demands of modern network environments. This exploration of IPv6 implementation strategies offers a roadmap for other industries as they navigate their transition to this next-generation Internet protocol.
Keywords: IPv6, Implementation Strategies, Insights, Telecommunication, Finance Sectors.
Strengthening corporate governance and financial compliance: Enhancing accountability and transparency
Authors: Christianah Pelumi Efunniyi  , Angela Omozele Abhulimen  , Anwuli Nkemchor Obiki-Osafiele  , Olajide Soji Osundare  , Edith Ebele Agu  , Ibrahim Adedeji Adeniran
Published: August 2024

In today's complex business landscape, robust corporate governance and financial compliance are essential for maintaining organizational integrity, accountability, and transparency. This review examines the key components and strategies necessary to enhance these frameworks, ensuring sustainable success and stakeholder trust. Corporate governance encompasses regulatory compliance, risk management, ethical conduct, and stakeholder engagement. Adherence to laws and regulations, such as the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) and the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), is foundational in minimizing legal risks and safeguarding reputation. Effective risk management involves identifying, assessing, and mitigating potential threats to an organization’s financial health and operational integrity through strong internal controls and regular audits. Promoting ethical conduct within organizations is crucial for maintaining trust and reputation. Establishing codes of conduct, ethical guidelines, and whistleblower protections fosters a culture of integrity. Transparent communication and stakeholder engagement ensure that organizational activities align with stakeholder interests and expectations. Enhancing accountability and transparency involves several key strategies. Strong board oversight and independence, characterized by diverse and skilled board members, ensure balanced and objective decision-making. Regular internal and external audits verify financial accuracy and compliance, identifying areas for improvement. Leveraging technology and data analytics is pivotal in modern compliance efforts. Technologies like blockchain, artificial intelligence (AI), and machine learning automate processes, improve accuracy, and provide real-time insights into financial performance and risk management. Transparent regulatory reporting and disclosure practices, adhering to standards such as the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), further enhance stakeholder trust. Continuous training and education for employees and board members on corporate governance principles, regulatory requirements, and ethical standards are vital for fostering a culture of compliance and accountability. Strengthening corporate governance and financial compliance is fundamental for enhancing accountability and transparency. By adopting comprehensive regulatory frameworks, leveraging technology, and promoting ethical conduct, organizations can build trust, mitigate risks, and ensure sustainable growth in a dynamic business environment.
Keywords: Corporate Governance, Global Corporations, Harmonization.
The role of targeted training in IT and business operations: A multi-industry review
Authors: Olajide Soji  Osundare  , Chidiebere Somadina Ike  , Ololade Gilbert Fakeyede  , Adebimpe Bolatito Ige
Published: August 2024

In an era where technology drives business success, the alignment of IT and business operations is crucial across industries. Targeted training has emerged as a vital strategy in bridging the gap between technical expertise and business acumen, ensuring that organizations can adapt to rapidly changing environments. This multi-industry review explores the role of targeted training in enhancing the synergy between IT and business operations, examining its impact on performance, innovation, and competitive advantage. The review analyzes case studies from various sectors, including finance, healthcare, manufacturing, and retail, highlighting the effectiveness of tailored training programs in addressing industry-specific challenges. It investigates how targeted training initiatives help organizations overcome common barriers such as skill gaps, resistance to change, and misalignment between IT and business goals. By fostering a culture of continuous learning and cross-functional collaboration, targeted training not only improves operational efficiency but also drives strategic innovation. Furthermore, the review discusses the methodologies and frameworks used in designing and implementing successful training programs. It emphasizes the importance of customizing training to meet the unique needs of each industry, considering factors such as technological advancements, regulatory requirements, and market dynamics. The role of leadership in supporting and sustaining these initiatives is also examined, with a focus on how executive sponsorship and clear communication can enhance the impact of training efforts. The findings underscore the critical role of targeted training in empowering employees to leverage technology for business success, ultimately contributing to organizational resilience and growth. As industries continue to evolve, the review suggests that ongoing investment in targeted training will be essential for companies seeking to maintain a competitive edge. The review concludes with recommendations for future research, advocating for a deeper exploration of the long-term benefits of targeted training and its role in fostering innovation across industries..
Keywords:  Role, Targeted Training, IT, Business Operations, Multi-Industry.
Global Renewable Energy Infrastructure:
Authors: Saeed Syed , Siraj Tanvir
Published: August 2024

The transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy is crucial for achieving environmental sustainability and carbon neutrality. The research focuses on the global landscape of renewable energy capacity, utilizing data from the 2024 report by the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). The data was meticulously cleaned and organized based on countries and renewable energy sources, followed by sorting in descending order and performing Pareto analysis to identify the top 80% user countries. Graphical analyses, including bar and pie charts, were employed alongside linear percentage calculations to determine frequency distribution. The findings reveal that 15 countries—China, the United States, Brazil, India, Germany, Japan, Canada, Spain, France, Italy, Türkiye, Russia, the United Kingdom, Australia, and Vietnam—account for over 80% (3,099,959 MW) of the world's total installed renewable energy capacity. China leads with 1,453,701.25 MW, followed by the USA with 387,548.59 MW, and Brazil with 194,084.66 MW. Solar energy is the largest contributor, representing 36.67% of global renewable capacity, followed by hydropower at 32.76% and wind energy at 26.29%. Bioenergy, geothermal, and marine energy contribute 3.88%, 0.38%, and 0.01%, respectively. The concentration of renewable energy capacity in a few countries and key sources underscores significant disparities in adoption and investment. The research emphasizes the need for tailored energy policies that consider regional resource availability, socio-economic structures, and geopolitical contexts to ensure equitable and sustainable energy development. Addressing these disparities is crucial for achieving the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 7, which focuses on affordable and clean energy for all. This study provides valuable insights for policymakers, highlighting the importance of a diversified and balanced approach to renewable energy adoption to contribute to global carbon neutrality and environmental sustainability.
An Inventory of Rare Disease Registries in the Canadian Landscape
Authors: CADTH
Published: August 2024

What Was the Question?
There is a lack of centralized information about rare disease registries (RDRs) in Canada. To address this, we created an inventory of RDRs in Canada and international RDRs that include patients living in Canada.
What Did We Do?
Information about RDRs was identified through a search of published literature, grey literature, consultations with members of the rare disease community, and a survey with the registry holders.
What Did We Find?
We identified 148 RDRs, of which 66 are RDRs in Canada and 82 international RDRs.

In total, 21% of RDRs in Canada and 11% of international RDRs capture rare cancer(s).
About a half of RDRs in Canada (53%) and international RDRs (46%) collaborate with other national or international registries or networks.
Most RDRs in Canada (73%) and international RDRs (86%) identify patients for RDR enrollment through health care provider referrals.
Electronic medical records (68%), clinician-reported data (68%), and medical chart abstraction (60%) are the most common sources of data for RDRs in Canada compared to international RDRs, for which patient (79%) and caregiver (61%) surveys are most common.
Most RDRs in Canada collect clinical data (95%), laboratory and diagnostic data (85%), health outcomes data (83%), and treatment data (78%), and less commonly patient-generated data (55%) and caregiver data (15%).

What Does This Mean?
The information in the inventory will help guide future initiatives for improving the RDR landscape in Canada. Most RDRs in Canada source data from electronic health records, clinician-reported data, and medical charts. Fewer RDRs in Canada implement patient and caregiver surveys. RDRs in Canada include information relevant to decision-makers as most collect clinical data, health outcomes data, and treatment data, and about half collect health resource utilization data. This inventory will support future initiatives to assess the suitability of RDRs for generating decision-grade real-world evidence.
Etrasimod (Velsipity)
Authors: CADTH
Published: August 2024

CADTH recommends that Velsipity be reimbursed by public drug plans for the treatment of adults with moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis (UC) whose disease had an inadequate response or lost response, or who were intolerant, to either conventional therapy or an advanced treatment, if certain conditions are met.
Velsipity should only be covered to treat adults with moderately to severely active UC whose disease has had an inadequate response or lost response, or who were intolerant, to either conventional therapy or an advanced treatment provided that it is covered for a similar patient population and in a similar way to other advanced therapies for UC (e.g., biologics, sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor modulators, or Janus kinase [JAK] inhibitors) currently reimbursed by public drug plans.
Velsipity should only be reimbursed if it is prescribed by a physician experienced in the diagnosis and management of UC, if it is not used in combination with other advanced therapies for UC, and if the cost is reduced so that it does not cost the drug programs more than the least costly relevant advanced therapy. A patient’s disease must respond to the treatment in the first 12 weeks of starting Velsipity to continue receiving the drug.
Analisis Swot Untuk Strategi Pemasaran Pisang Keju Dan Pisang Goreng Tanduk Isola Kota Bandung
Authors: Serlli Olivia Agita  , Devy Anggraeni  , Dina Oktavianti  , Bintang Syafia Maharani  , Dani Setia Heno
Published: August 2024

Sektor pariwisata berkontribusi dalam pengembanganan dan pembangunan perekonomian dunia, begitupula dengan peran UMKM. Pisang Keju dan Pisang Goreng Tanduk Isola merupakan salah satu UMKM bidang kuliner yang memerlukan strategi pemasaran yang tepat agar dapat bertahan, berkembang dan bersaing dengan usaha lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan alternatif strategi pemasaran bagi Pisang Keju dan Pisang Goreng Tanduk Isola dan mengetahui posisi bisnis saat ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara dan observasi. Metode ini dilakukan dengan dua tahap yaitu input stage dengan matriks IFE dan EFE, dilanjut dengn matching stage yaitu matriks IE dan matriks SWOT. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa total skor IFE 3,5 dan total skor EFE 3,75, kemudian posisi Pisang Keju dan Pisang Goreng Tanduk Isola saat ini berada pada kuadran 1 pada matriks IE dan pada matriks SWOT ditemukan strategi pemasaran yang dapat diterapkan yaitu mengembangkan varian topping dan produk baru, membuka cabang baru, meningkatkan kualitas, memperluas toko, memperluas pemasaran, membuat kebijakan SOP secara tertulis, menggali kreativitas SDM dalam bekerja, membuat standar produk yang tepat dan visible, memperkuat modal, membuat program untuk mempertahankan dan meningkatkan loyalitas pelanggan, dan membuat stategi pemasaran yang efektif.
PENGARUH E-WOM DAN E-PROMOTION TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK DI TIKTOKSHOP
Authors: Febianti Adiesty nur , Inara Hilmi Arifah  , Muhammad Nur Maulana  , Ramayani Yusuf
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This research is focused on the city of Garut, where TiktokShop is present as an option for consumers to carry out online transactions. This study aims to show how the influence of E-WOM and e-Promotion relates to TiktokShop's purchasing decisions, influencing the level of purchasing decisions, by concentrating on the influence of E-WOM and e-Promotion. The results of the analysis show that E-WOM and E-Promotion simultaneously have an impact on the decision to make a purchase. The R2 value of 0.608 indicates that E-WOM and E-Promotion can explain 60.8% of the variability in purchasing decisions. The results of statistical tests show that, individually, E-WOM does not have a relatively significant impact on purchasing decisions.
PENGARUH DIGITAL MARKETING DAN BRAND EQUITY TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA PRODUK HOBIKU
Authors: Fauziyyah Nabila , Azmi Ajnin Nadiah  , Widya Nurmala  , Ramayani Yusuf
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh yang positif antara digital marketing dan brand equity dengan keputusan pembelian pada produk Hobiku di Kab. Garut. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian yang bersifat Kuantitatif dengan metode Asosiatif. Penulis menggunakan teknik penelitian kuantitatif, karena penelitian yang dilakukan berhubungan dengan alat statistic untuk mengolah hasil kuisioner sehhingga dapat diketahui ada atau tidaknya pengaruh antara Digital Marketing dan Brand Equity dengan Keputusan Pembelian. Untuk mengukur seberapa berpengaruhnya Digital Marketing dan Brand Equity terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada produk Hobiku.id di Kab.Garut , dengan metode kuantitatif berdasarkan data yang berasal dari sumber data sekunder dengan banyak sampel 100 orang responden yang didapatkan dari studi literature skripsi yang sudah ada sebelumnya. Teknis analisis data menggunakan korelasi dan regresi sederhana dengan menggunakan alat data SPSS. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian melalui pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif menunjukkan hasil bahwa variabel digital marketing berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, dan brand equity juga berpengaruh positif signifikan dalam keputusan pembelian. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan hendaknya agar menambahkan serta mengembangkan faktor - faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku konsumen untuk melakukan keputusan pembelian yang lebih mendalam dan menggunakan metode penelitian yang berbeda.
Evaluating the Effectiveness of United Nations Peace-Building Strategies in South Sudan
Authors: Opiyo Kelly Otieno
Published: August 2024

This article evaluates the effectiveness of United Nations peace-building programs in South Sudan. The study aimed to identify the main United Nations peace-building strategies, determine how local perceptions impact United Nations peace-building strategies, and illustrate the effectiveness of United Nations peace-building strategies in supporting sustainable peace in South Sudan. The study borrows from liberal institutionalism and conflict transformation theory. The theories explain the collaborative approach to addressing the root causes of conflict in South Sudan. The study employed a mixed-methods design, utilizing descriptive statistics including SSP version 28 for quantitative data and thematic excerpt evaluation for qualitative data. This enabled the study to explore the effectiveness of various peace-building strategies, gaps, and interventions. It targeted military peacekeepers, including troops, staff officers, military observers (MILOBs), and police, including both UN police and GOSS local police, accumulating to 3280. A sample size of 354 was determined by the Yamane’s  formula, and participants were sampled through cluster sampling, convenience sampling, and purposive sampling. Primary data collection methods included questionnaires, focus group discussions (FDGs), and interview schedules. Secondary data was collected through a review of various publications. Specifically, it highlights the impact of DDR and SSR programs and other economic reforms as conflict management and prevention mechanisms.  The findings show that the mission in South Sudan has provided essential support during and post-conflict, improving local and national coping mechanisms. Despite challenges in funding, coordination, and sustainability, the mission has significantly impacted peace-building efforts. Recommendations include enhancing resources, integrating third-party donors, and focusing on mental, physical, and vocational well-being. Additionally, follow-up interventions for ex-combatants will boost sustainability. Strengthening conflict resolution, protecting civilians, and fostering inclusive dialogue will help UNMISS achieve lasting peace in South Sudan.