bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Wie geven jongeren met en zonder ASS seksuele voorlichting?
Authors: Dekker Linda , van der Vegt Esther , Greaves-Lord Kirstin , Visser Kirsten
Published: December 2023

In this study, we investigated 1) from which sources adolescents (with and without ASD) received information regarding sex, 2) to what extend parents and adolescents differed in how they reported about the received information on sex and from which sources, and 3) whether there were differences between adolescent with and without ASD. From the results, it became clear that adolescent with ASD generally received less information on sex, and less from specific sources such as parents, teachers and friends, than adolescents without ASD. This indicates that it is important to pay attention to providing information on sex to adolescents with ASD. Moreover, it is important to collect data from several informants, to get a more complete picture of the received information and knowledge on sex of adolescents. Ideally, parents and adolescents should discuss these topics more, to clarify which information is needed and how more intimate issues can be discussed, to in that way improve the providence of information and support from parents.
Autisme en Neurobiologie: Wat We (Niet) Weten
Authors: Nijhof Annabel
Published: December 2023

After decades of brain research on autism, the question is what insights this research has given into the neural mechanisms underlying autism symptomatology. At the group level, anatomical, chemical and functional differences have been reported, although these are often based on small samples. There are differences in the development and growth of certain brain areas, with stronger local and weaker global connections. Furthermore, the concentration of neurotransmitters such as GABA and serotonin is sometimes disbalanced in autism. Despite what was long thought, there are no clear differences in mirror neuronsystem activation during social tasks, but there are functional differences in other social brain areas, as well as in the cerebellum. Recently, the focus has been shifting to studying large-scale brain networks, a shift that generates new research lines and hypotheses, such as those related to the ‘predictive brain’. Research into autism and the brain is thus still strongly evolving.
De Grote Boze Wolf
Authors: Springveld Niels
Published: December 2023

This article is the first installment in a four-part series on the Austrian-American, Jewish psychoanalyst Bruno Bettelheim (1903-1990) and the emancipation of American parents of autistic children. This part describes the life and work of Bettelheim, who emigrated to the United States after being interned in the Dachau and Buchenwald concentration camps. In the US he managed to work his way up to the directorship of the Orthogenic School in Chicago on the basis of a concocted CV and became one of the best-known public intellectuals in the country. At the Orthogenic School he learned about autism, which according to him was caused by a cold, distant parenting style. With his statements, Bettelheim angered parents of autistic children, who began to unite in the early 1960s in opposition to the psychoanalytically oriented medical establishment.
Desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor na infância e eventos obstétricos
Authors: Rêgo Hosana Maria Araújo , Santos Jamile Anitie Floris Cardozo Morishita , Amaral Gabriel Bezerra , Guerra Jose Vítor Correia Cavalcanti , Galindo Bernardo de Almeida , Moreira Junior Carlos Roberto Souza , Sousa Thayser Nayarah Estanislau , Loss Elara Coimbra , Rigo Ádla dos Anjos , Gomes Renata dos Santos , Ruiz Karen Gabrielle Parron , Medeiros Vinícius Maksoud , Magalhães Maria Cecília Caixeta , Moreira Stéfane Pacheco , Mourão Ricardo José Guimarães de Sousa , Souza Flávia Roseane de Moura , Soares Bianca Maria Fernandes Salgado , Lima Tallison Renan Tenorio de , Abdalla Neto José , Lontra Aline Alves Fiuza
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Investigar e analisar a relação entre eventos obstétricos e o desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor em crianças de 0 a 12 anos. A pesquisa visa contribuir para a compreensão dos impactos desses eventos no desenvolvimento infantil, fornecendo insights que possam orientar práticas obstétricas, intervenções precoces e estratégias de promoção da saúde na infância. Introdução: Contextualização e relevância do estudo, abordando a importância de compreender a influência dos eventos obstétricos no desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor infantil. Destaca-se a necessidade de explorar essa relação para informar práticas obstétricas e estratégias de intervenção que promovam um desenvolvimento saudável na infância. Metodologia: Foram conduzidas buscas nas bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e Latindex usando termos relacionados ao desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor e eventos obstétricos. Os DeCs utilizados incluíram "Neurologia", "Crescimento e Desenvolvimento", "Desenvolvimento Infantil", "Parto Obstétrico", "Psiquiatria Infantil" e "Desfechos Adversos do Nascimento", combinados por operadores booleanos AND e OR. Conclusão: A conclusão destaca a relação entre eventos obstétricos e desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor. Entender fatores de risco guia prevenção e intervenções personalizadas, atendendo à vulnerabilidade neonatal. Avaliação e diagnóstico são vitais para suporte adaptado, e intervenções terapêuticas impulsionam o progresso. A ênfase em prevenção, suporte familiar, pesquisa e advocacia é crucial para ambientes inclusivos e o desenvolvimento saudável.
Pensar el Barroco ibérico temprano
Authors: Lázaro Pulido Manuel
Published: December 2023

El presente estudio discute de una forma abreviada, la caracterización de un ethos barroco por parte de la literatura especialmente nacida de la aproximación sociológica de inspiración marxista (Bolívar Echevarría). Proponemos presentar un barroco complejo en los espacios (europeo, americano y oriental) y en el tiempo (antes y después de la paz de Westfalia. Esta complejidad viene acrecentada por la ruptura con el proyecto del hombre de entender la relación entre el orden natural y sobrenatural en el marco del relato de la creación.
Nature humaine et pouvoir politique chez Gracian (1601-1658)
Authors: Coujou Jean Paul
Published: December 2023

La théorie de l’anthropologie politique chez Gracián repose sur le constat selon lequel le rapport de l’homme à son monde est celui d’un monde inversé, instable, exigeant une reconsidération de l’opposition entre être et apparence, ainsi que la prise en charge des désillusions découlant de la perte du point de vue traditionnel sur l’ordre reconnu et institué. Ces basculements sont au cœur d’un renouvellement de la compréhension des rapports interhumains et de la construction d’un mode d’existence politique qu’il s’agit précisément d’interroger puisqu’ils redéfinissent les frontières et la spécificité du rapport établi entre la nature humaine et le pouvoir.
A Review of Text Summarization Techniques Using NLP
Authors: Aggarwal Kartik
Published: December 2023

Techniques that employ natural language processing (NLP), often known as text summarizing, automatically construct summaries of extensive texts. Extractive and abstractive summarization are two main categories that may be used to classify these methods. In extractive summarizing, the most significant lines or phrases from a text are isolated and used to generate a summary. On the other hand, in abstractive summarization, a summary is generated that is clear, short, and accurate in its representation of the text's primary concepts. NLP methods like sentence segmentation, part-of-speech tagging, named entity recognition, and semantic analysis are used in generating a summary from a text and locating and extracting relevant information from the text. Text summarizing is a subject that has received a significant amount of study and has applications in various fields, including the summation of news articles, documents, and emails, among other things.
Modern Optimization Techniques Based PID Controller Tuning for the Speed Control of a DC Motor
Authors: Pandey Subrata
Published: December 2023

In this paper, the optimal configuration of the Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) controller for the speed control of a DC motor are determined and compared using five optimization algorithms. The five optimization algorithms are respectively Ant Lion Optimization (ALO), Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO), Moth-Flame Optimization (MFO), Multi-Verse Optimization (MVO) and Salp Swarm Optimization (SSO). The objective function uses The Integral of Time multiplied by Absolute Error (ITAE) as the performance index. A comparison of all these methods is done using the following step response parameters - steady-state error, settling time, maximum overshoot and rise time. ALO performed best among all the optimization algorithms.
Integrasi Pendidikan Akhlak dalam Pelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam di Kelas IV Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 3 Kota Metro Lampung
Authors: Muhammad Munir  , Muhammad Najib  , Amalia Islamiati Putri  , Effiana Cahya Ningrum  , Fatonah Salfadilah
Published: December 2023

This research aims to explore the integration of moral education in the teaching of Islamic Cultural History at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 3 Kota Metro Lampung. The method employed is a field study with a descriptive qualitative approach. Data was gathered through interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted using Miles and Huberman's technique. The findings indicate that the teaching of Islamic Cultural History at the madrasah has successfully integrated both knowledge and moral education. The teachers involved in this study have also provided adequate information and demonstrated effective integration. The academic content, especially regarding historical events and the exemplary behavior of Prophet Muhammad, is well-linked with moral education. The implementation of moral values encompasses courtesy, responsibility, and honesty. These results affirm that integration in teaching relies not only on written materials but also on the active role and exemplary conduct of teachers. Therefore, it is crucial to integrate the concepts of Islamic Cultural History and Moral Education as a means of cultivating noble character in the nation's younger generation.
Implementasi Etika Bisnis Islam dalam Pengelolaan dan Pelayanan Unit Bisnis Wahdah Islamiyah
Authors: Andi Wawan Mulyawan  , Koesmawan Koesmawan
Published: December 2023

This study aims to: (1) analyze the implementation of the concept of Islamic business ethics in the service of Wahdah Islamiyah business units; and (2) analyzing the use of the concept of Islamic business ethics in the service of Wahdah Islamiyah business units. This research is a field research (field research) using qualitative methods that are carried out in a descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that: first, all informants (100%) answered that the principles/ethics of monotheism had been applied/practiced, the majority of informants (61.5%) answered that the principles or ethics of justice had been applied/practiced, as many as 42.3% of informants chose very appropriate and 42.3% of informants chose appropriate regarding the application/practice of the principles/ethics of trustworthiness, and as many as 19 people or 73.1% of informants chose very appropriate regarding the application/practice of the principles/ethics of virtue and honesty; second, the Islamic business principles/ethics that have been implemented provide great benefits and uses for the management and service of business units within Wahdah Islamiyah, where the implementation of the principles/ethics of monotheism is believed to bring blessings, the implementation of the principles/ethics of justice is believed to create a work environment that is fair, inclusive, dignified, and in accordance with Islamic law, the implementation of the principles/ethics of trustworthiness is believed to be able to increase the trust of customers and other parties, and the implementation of the principles/ethics of virtue/honesty is believed to be able to improve and provide excellent service to all parties.
Toleransi yang Bijak sebagai Solusi Islam dalam Menyikapi Pluralitas
Authors: Eka Syahriani  , Abd Rahman R  , Kurniati Kurniati
Published: December 2023

Humans live in plurality, which is an unavoidable phenomenon that can encourage conflict and has the potential to divide people. To realize unity based on existing differences, one of the values that must be upheld is the value of tolerance. This research aims to find out Islam's attitude towards plurality, what kind of tolerance is taught, and examples of its implementation. This research is qualitative literature research with a normative theological approach. The results of the research show that Islam's attitude towards plurality is to apply wise tolerance, not the excessive tolerance that is often applied in Indonesia. Wise tolerance means responding to religious plurality with each party continuing to follow its religion, upholding the principles of faith, which are the most basic things in religion, and not disturbing the existence of other parties. It is hoped that with wise tolerance, people can live in peace and tranquility without having to sacrifice the principles of faith that are embedded in their religion.
PECULIARITIES OF THE FUNCTIONAL STATE OF THE LIVER IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC HEPATITIS C IN THE PRESENCE OF CHRONIC PANCREATITIS
Authors: Derbak Mariya A. , Buchok Olha V. , Ganich Taras M. , Rivis Mariya V. , Lazur Yana V. , Polyak-Tovt Viktoriya M. , Timashev Volodymyr V.
Published: December 2023

The aim: To study the features of the functional state of the liver in patients with chronic hepatitis C (CHC) in the presence of CP, depending on the enzymatic activity of the pancreas.
Materials and methods: 72 patients were under observation: 52 with CHC and CP with exocrine secretory insufficiency (EI) of the pancreas and 20 - with CHC and CP without EI. In all patients, the degree of liver fibrosis, levels of aminotransferases, total bilirubin, gamma-glutamyltransferase, albumin, stool coproscopy and pancreatic fecal elastase-1 (FE-1) were determined.
Results: It was revealed that in patients with CHC combined with CP+EI of the pancreas, higher activity of the necroinflammatory process and deeper stages of liver fibrosis is more often noted than in patients with preserved exocrine function of the pancreas. A statistically significant association was established between the degree of liver fibrosis and the presence of EI of the pancreas (p=0.03), namely, in patients with CHC and CP with EI of the pancreas, the degree of fibrosis F2-4 was 2.8 times more frequent. Also, higher levels of aminotransferases and lower levels of albumin were noted in this group of patients than in patients with CHC and CP with preserved exocrine function of the pancreatic gland.
Conclusions: In patients with CHC combined with CP+EI of the pancreas, higher levels of fibrosis and necroinflammatory activity of the liver are more often detected, as well as a tendency to lower albumin levels, than in patients with CHC and CP without EI.
PREDICTION OF EXTERNAL PANCREATIC FISTULA DEVELOPMENT IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE INFECTED NECROTISING PANCREATITIS
Authors: Dronov Olexii I. , Kovalska Inna O. , Horlach Andrii I. , Shchyhel Ivanna A.
Published: December 2023

The aim: To search for risk factors for the development of external pancreatic fistula (EPF) in patients with acute infected necrotizing pancreatitis.
Materials and methods: A prospective single-center observational study was conducted with the participation of 160 adult patients with infected acute necrotizing pancreatitis (ANP) who required intervention at different stages of the disease. Depending on the amylase activity of the drainage secretions, the groups with and without diagnosed EPF were compared according to 15 demographic, clinical, laboratory and instrumental parameters of the disease. To identify predictors of the risk of developing EPF in ANP, a regression logistic analysis was performed and logistic regression models were built for each factor attribute.
Results: We did not find statistically significant differences in the indicators characterising patients on the first day of illness, as well as in the comparison of indicators characterising local complications of AP, the timing of AP infection, the incidence of sepsis and the level of PON in sepsis. When comparing the groups by the frequency of the type of microbial agent of infected APB, no statistically significant differences were found. Comparative pairwise analysis between the groups by morphological characteristics revealed statistical differences in the frequency of focal superficial and transmural PN (p < 0.001). Next, we performed a regression logistic analysis and built logistic regression models for each factor attribute, namely age, gender, BMI, BISAP score and Charlson comorbidity index, morphological characteristics of necrotizing pancreatitis. After univariate regression analysis, a statistically significant association between the depth of PN and the risk of developing PFN was found (OR 2.7 (1.4-5.2), p=0.001).
Conclusions: We found that the risk of developing an external pancreatic fistula was associated with the depth of pancreatic necrosis.
HYPERACTIVE BLADDER SYNDROME SECONDARY TO BAROTRAUMA AND CHRONIC STRESS
Authors: Filip Stepan S. , Slyvka Rudolf M. , Batchynsky Anton I.
Published: December 2023

The aim: To improve the results of treatment of hyperactive bladder syndrome in men of working age on the background of barotrauma and stress, as a consequence of combat trauma.
Materials and methods: An analysis of the questionnaire and the results of the clinical examination of 32 patients, injured servicemen and people who were injured in combat zones was carried out. The drug solifenacin succinate was used in the treatment complex, which is a specific antagonist of M3 subtype cholinergic receptors. Its influence allows you to achieve relaxation of the bladder detrusor and reduce the contractility of hyperactive bladder.
Results: The main criterion for the effectiveness of the treatment was a decrease in the number of urgent cases, the frequency of urination and manifestations of nocturia by 50% or more, which was considered a positive effect. At the same time, the positive effect was differentiated as follows : an improvement of these parameters by 75% or more from the initial value which is a good result; reduction of symptoms in the range of 50-75% is satisfactory; less than 50% is an unsatisfactory result. A positive effect from the treatment after 8 weeks was observed in 88% of patients, of which 52% had a good result and 36% had a satisfactory result.
Conclusions: The proposed complex of treatment of hyperactive bladder syndrome as a result of combat trauma against the background of barotrauma with neurological consequences and chronic stress allows to achieve a pronounced clinical effect in the vast majority of male patients of working age. And the diagnostic complex allows you to emphasize aspects of clinical vigilance, both for doctors of a specialized branch and of doctors of a general direction.
THE STATE OF MOTIVATION TO STUDY AND PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT AMONG MEDICAL STUDENTS OF THE MEDICAL FACULTY OF THE STATE INSTITUTION “UZHHOROD NATIONAL UNIVERSITY”
Authors: Keretsman Angelika O.
Published: December 2023

The aim: To determine the level of motivation for learning and professional development among 6th-year students of the medical faculty.
Materials and methods: Included a comparative analysis of contemporary scientific psychological-pedagogical works on this issue and questionnaire surveys. The research design involved the use of psychological diagnostic testing methods by A.O. Rean, V.O. Yakunin, and K. Zamfir in the modification by A.O. Rean.
Results: When studying the levels of motivation for acquiring knowledge in students from the two investigated groups, differences were found in the inter¬pretation and perception of motivation content. For the first group, the main motivation is the possibility of becoming a highly qualified specialist, while for the second group, it is to ensure the success of their future profession. However, both groups of students have high levels of internal motivation. The main reason for the difference in attitudes toward the learning process is the different motivational complexes in students, which determine a different hierarchy of motives in the studied groups in achieving the goal of becoming a doctor, albeit through different means (due to a greater influence of internal negative motivation, especially in the second group).
Conclusions: The main motivation for students of the first group to study is the opportunity to become a highly qualified specialist, while for students of the second group, it is to ensure the success of their future professional activity, primarily through high levels of internal motivation. The effectiveness of the educational process and the future development as a doctor are determined by the type of their motivational complex. Taking this into account can serve as the main reserve of motivation for students and be useful in developing measures to attract and retain medical personnel.
ECHOCARDIOGRAPHIC ASPECTS OF ASSESSMENT OF MITRAL INSUFFICIENCY IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION WITH REDUCED LEFT VENTRICULAR EJECTION FRACTION
Authors: Stetsiuk Liubov R. , Klishch Ivan M. , Stetsiuk Ihor O. , Todurov Borys M. , Todurov Mykhailo B. , Fedoniuk Larysa Ya.
Published: December 2023

The aim is to analyze patients with acute myocardial infarction with reduced ejection fraction in order to determine risk factors for mitral insufficiency.
Materials and methods: The study included 149 patients with acute myocardial infarction. Among the patients, there were 113 males (75.8%) and 36 females (24.2%). The age of the patients ranged from 43 to 86 years. Echocardiography was performed using a Phillips Epiq 7 machine. Patients were examined three times: upon admission to the hospital, after revascularization, and six months after discharge. Patients received transthoracic echocardiography, which was used to determine the presence and degree of mitral regurgitation.
Results: According to the results of the study, it was found that the presence of concomitant somatic pathology worsens the course of an acute myocardial infarction, in turn increasing the likelihood of valvular pathology. An increase in left ventricular volume indicators, such as end-diastolic volume, end-systolic volume, end-diastolic index, and the index of contractile function (ejection fraction) contributes to the development of mitral valve insufficiency.
Conclusions: The presence of mitral regurgitation in patients with acute myocardial infarction and reduced left ventricular ejection fraction worsens the course of the disease and negatively affects the prognosis.
Album „Wilno i Wileńszczyzna na przełomie wieków w fotografii Stanisława Filiberta Fleury (1858–1915)“ inspiracją lingwokulturologicznych refleksji
Authors: Węgorowska Katarzyna
Published: December 2023

Photographs from years gone by have always been a source of valuable retrospective documents. With the passage of time, however, it has become considerably difficult to read and interpret those which were not signed or described. This is because the task is usually undertaken by people who did not always live in the times that had been recorded in the photographs. This is also true of the daguerreotypes by Stanislas Filibert Fleury that have been included in a separate album monograph devoted to them. Their reading and interpretation, however, are made possible by the verbal, ancient and contemporary, commentaries that supplement almost every photograph included in this proposal. The aim of the present considerations, therefore, is to make linguocultural remarks about the “linguistic data” recorded in such “photographic” commentaries, owing to which it becomes possible to reconstruct Vilnius and the Vilnius region of the times Stanislaw Filibert Fleury lived in. The names of places, physiographic objects, other objects, various details, people… which are their representations, make it possible for that northern borderline reality, which survived by means of the correlation of image, word and memory, to be saved from being forgotten.
Heterotopia Jerzego Ficowskiego w „Niepamiętniku czyli podróży do Gorczakowa i jeszcze dawniej“
Authors: Chwiedosik Helena
Published: December 2023

The subject of the article is Jerzy Ficowski’s Niepamiętnik czyli podróż do Gorczakowa i jeszcze dawniej [Non-diary in Other Words the Journey to Gorczaków and More Formerly], published in 2019. In it the poet reached for experiences of the past time, to his family roots located in distant Ukraine, deeply rooted in the culture of the Borderlands, in the space of the Gorczaków wilderness. The creator of the Non-diary considered them to be a space of his pre-childhood due to the natural inheritance of the memory of the land of his ancestors, their deeds, thoughts and reflections, which finally accumulated in the inner self of the author. They entered into his life according to his convictions that we are older than our lives and that “the sources of our memory / are further […] than within us.” In the text an attempt was made to analyse the process of the transformation of the “Ukrainian family nest” of the Ficowski family into a specific form of heterotopia – into the “Land of Holy Oblivion”. This different space was created thanks to the infiltration of what is real and concrete, “through what is imagined”.
“It’s like an oak tree growing slowly across a barbed wire fence:” Learning from traumatic experience of bereavement by suicide in later life
Authors: Hafford-Letchfield Trish , Hanna Jeffrey R. , Grant Evan , Ryder-Davies Lesle , Cogan Nicola , Goodman Jolie , Rassmussen Susan
Published: December 2023

Bereavement by suicide is a traumatic and life-changing experience. However, little is known about the lived experiences of people bereaved by suicide themselves, and older people’s voices are notably absent from the current suicide prevention and intervention strategies. This paper seeks to understand the different individual experiences and pathways arising from the suicide research for people in later life who have been bereaved by suicide through the lens of transformational learning. Using a qualitative paradigm, we explored the critical themes and features evident in the meaning making, coping, and adaptation needs of 24 people aged 66 – 92 years who were bereaved by suicide. In-depth interviews led by researchers with lived experience generated two themes on the centrality of experience: Critical reflection and meaning making in later life following suicide trauma; and the journey of discovery and how this interacted with social and political rights. Findings suggest that further research is necessary to generate practice-based evidence, which identifies the impact of bereavement by suicide on people in later life and how their needs for support might be unique when being assessed and identified; and how to respond more holistically to older people with psychosocial problems, which stem from these learning experiences. Recommendations consider the potential for developing more service user-led social, community-based, and therapeutic interventions, which utilizes the authentic knowledge of older people with lived experiences.
Comparing RSD screening methods for sugarcane and the real costs of diagnosis
Authors: Di Bella Lawrence , Holzberger Graeme , Harragon Rhiannan , Young Anthony
Published: December 2023

Ratoon stunting disease (RSD) is caused by the bacterium Leifsonia xyli subsp. xyli. The disease causes significant yield losses in sugarcane crops (Saccharum hybrids) throughout the world. Three diagnostic techniques for detecting RSD in fields in the Herbert sugarcane region were assessed in 2022: qPCR on leaf sheath biopsy samples (LSB-qPCR); qPCR on expressed xylem sap; and phase-contrast microscopy (PCM) on expressed xylem sap. The LSB-qPCR leaf sheath biopsy is taken from the lowest green leaf sheath of the plant. Differences among techniques were compared for confirmation of the presence or lack of RSD detected, the time required to collect and process samples, the fee to undertake the sampling, safety considerations and transport costs. Differences were identified among the three sampling methods concerning RSD detection, costs associated with sample collection, processing, and some safety related issues. LSB-qPCR was the most efficient and cost-effective diagnostic platform for RSD.
Survival Analisis Jenis Pendidikan terhadap Durasi Menganggur di Sumatera Tahun 2020
Authors: Wisdawati Ramadhana Aulia , Ridwan Endrizal , Primayesa Elvina
Published: December 2023

The duration of unemployment is the time it takes for workers to search for and find a job that best matches their skills and preferences. This research aims to analyze the duration of unemployment in Sumatra. The analytical technique used in this study is survival analysis using Cox regression. The data used in this research are secondary data sourced from the National Labor Force Survey in August 2020. The total number of observation units used in this study is 5,936 individuals. The research findings show that, on average, the duration of long-term unemployment in Sumatra is 2.95 months. The test results indicate that education, experience, and regional classification variables have a significant effect on the duration of unemployment in Sumatra.
Mathematical modeling of vibration drying process taking into account the longitudinal movement of grain material
Authors: Kotov B. І. , Stepanenko S. P. , Kalinichenko R. A. , Hrushetskiy S. M. , Rud A. V.
Published: December 2023

Purpose. Construction of a mathematical model of non-stationary thermal mass transfer in the drying process in the vibration equipment, taking into account the longitudinal movement of the grain material.
Methods. Mathematical modeling methods based on a formalized description in the form of two nonlinear inhomogeneous differential equations of the non-stationary process of drying grain material in a vibrating dryer taking into account longitudinal movement.
Results. A mathematical description of the process of drying grain material in a vibrating grain dryer has been formed, taking into account the longitudinal movement of grain in the form of a diffusion mathematical model for determining the distribution of moisture content and material temperature along the length of the vibration transporting support surface. Two-step identification of model parameters based on experimental data is applied.
Conclusions. A mathematical description of the nonstationary drying process of grain material in a vibrating dryer taking into account longitudinal displacement is formulated, in the form of two linear inhomogeneous differential equations that can be used to optimize the regime parameters of existing grain dryers.
Keywords: drying, grain material, mathematical model, diffusion displacement, moisture content, temperature, speed.
Fakir Baykurt’un “Onuncu Köy” Romanının Eleştirel Pedagojinin Bazı Kavramları Açısından Çözümlenmesi
Authors: ÇALMAŞUR Hilal , URAL Ayhan
Published: December 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Fakir Baykurt’un “Onuncu Köy” romanını eleştirel pedagojinin eleştirel bilinç kazanma, diyalog, okuryazarlık, özgün var oluş, praksis, yeniden doğuş, eğitsel imkân, ekopedagoji ve demokratik mücadele kavramları açısından çözümlemektir. Araştırmada doküman çözümlemesi modeli ve ölçüt örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada veriler sürekli karşılaştırma veri analizi yaklaşımı ile çözümlenmiştir. Kodlama sürecinde genel bir çerçeve içinde yapılan kodlama tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları değerlendirildiğinde “Onuncu Köy” romanında gerçekliğin bireyleri ezen koşullarına karşı eyleme geçmek için bilinçlenme süreci; halkın ve eğitimcilerin düşünceleri hakkında iletişime geçmek; bireylerin dünyayı ve kelimeleri okurken kendi gerçekliklerini ve yaşamlarını okuyup yazmaları; bireylerin başkaları veya koşullar aracılığıyla belirlenmiş bir nesne olarak değil edimleri, istekleri ve öznellikleriyle var olması; bilgiyle donanmış bir şekilde eylemde bulunma; ezilenlerin mücadelesini benimsemek isteyen bireylerin geçirdikleri ve geçirecekleri süreç; eğitimin özgürleşmek için itici bir güç olduğu fikri; ekolojik ve sosyal adalet arasında eleştirel bir diyalog kurma çabası; çeşitli alanlarda özgürlükçü ve eşitlikçi şartlar oluşturmayı genişletme çabası önemli görülmektedir. Araştırmacılara Türk edebiyatından veya dünya edebiyatından belirlenecek olan farklı romanlarla eleştirel pedagojinin bazı temel kavramalarına ilişkin çözümlemeler yapmaları, eleştirel pedagoji için örnek olabilecek ve olmayacak içerikteki romanlara ilişkin karşılaştırmalı çözümlemeler yapmaları önerilebilir.
Management of Decreased Consciousness Caused by Hypovolemic Shock ec Postpartum Hemorrhage in Critical Care Setting
Authors: Kahar Liliriawati Ananta
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Postpartum hemorrhage life-threatening condition, with a prevalence of approximately 1%-10% of all deliveries. Postpartum hemorrhage is one of the leading causes of maternal death.

Case presentation: A 33-year-old female patient came to the emergency department with decreased consciousness 1 hour before hospital admission, with postpartum hemorrhage, placental abruption following cesarean section, and uterine atonia following B-Linch. The patient underwent a B-Linch operation after undergoing a cesarean section at a previous Hospital due to antepartum hemorrhage and placental abruption. The patient also experienced ongoing bleeding during the treatment due to uterine atonia. Following surgery, a post-operative laboratory evaluation revealed significant thrombocytopenia (platelets: 45.000/mm3) and anemia (Hb: 4,6 g/dl). 

Conclusion: The management of postpartum hemorrhage, especially with shock, requires comprehensive critical care management. Appropriate management with good multidisciplinary team involvement will improve patient outcomes and prevent multi-organ failure.
Relationship between Head Teacher's Motivation Strategies and Teacher's Performance in Secondary Schools in Serere District
Authors: Lamaro Gloria , Akello Jennifer
Published: December 2023

Globally, teacher performance is a significant challenge for education, necessitating effective strategies to combat low morale and ensure adequate school performance (Gitonga, 2012). This study investigated the relationship between headteacher motivation strategies and Teacher Performance in secondary schools in the Serere district. Head teachers in Serere District are faced challenges such as lack of supervision, low assessment, absenteeism and non-participation in school activities, leading to a 50% decline in performance. Research was needed to understand the relationship between motivation strategies and teachers’ performance. With a sample size of 246 respondents, including head teachers and teachers, a cross-sectional correlation survey methodology was employed.The Spearman Rank Order Correlation Coefficient was utilized to analyze the data that were collected through surveys.The results showed a favorable relationship between head teachers' motivation and secondary school teachers' performance in the Serere district, suggesting that accommodations, salary increases, and capacity building encourage teachers to work hard.The research findings indicated a positive association between the motivational strategies employed by head teachers and the performance of teachers in secondary schools within the Serere District. The study suggested that additional policies should be introduced to bolster and sustain the existing framework of head teachers' motivational strategies. It further recommended revisiting and refining policies related to their implementation to foster continuous improvement in teachers' performance. Additionally, the study proposed the exploration of further research avenues to delve into motivation strategies and teachers' job satisfaction in secondary schools specifically within the Serere District
From Roman industrial center to early Islamic town: archaeological excavations at ʻMarea’/Philoxenite in the 2020–2021 season
Authors: Gwiazda Mariusz , Derda Tomasz , Barański Tomasz
Published: December 2023

Being one of the biggest and best preserved archaeological sites in the western hinterland of Alexandria, ‘Marea’/Philoxenite is, therefore, one of the most important points of reference for studies of the Mareotis region. Despite the fact that the site has been investigated for many years, by various excavation teams, the nature and chronology of the different phases of settlement remain unclear. Since 2018, systematic stratigraphic excavations have been carried out at the site with the aim of investigating insufficiently studied parts of the settlement. In 2020 and 2021, this goal was achieved by opening and surveying 11 trenches in the southwestern part of the site. This led to the identification of hitherto unknown structures: two churches, two tombs, an irrigation system and numerous rubbish dumps associated with the Roman, Byzantine and early Islamic phases. The study also determined the extent and functional changes of various parts of this settlement, in different historical periods.
Organization of urban space in the northern part of the ancient town at Marina el Alamein: some remarks following the 2021 field season
Authors: Jakubiak Krzysztof
Published: December 2023

Recent excavations in the northern part of the Marina el-Alamein archaeological site have uncovered architectural features shedding light on the functioning of this part of the town located close to the putative harbor. It now appears to have been a residential district of an affluent elite, exemplified by House H39 incorporating a small bathhouse. In view of these findings, the location of a large house with a commemorative complex dedicated to the Commodus cult, together with an adjoining the banquet hall, in this part of the town does not seem to be accidental.
Glass finds from Area F (Houses FA and FB) at the Kom el-Dikka site in Alexandria (season 2021)
Authors: Kucharczyk Renata
Published: December 2023

The collection of early to mid-Roman glasses from the Kom el-Dikka site in Alexandria has been expanded to include new finds from the excavation of substantial remains of Roman domestic architecture (Houses FA and FB) in Sector F in the central part of the site. The range of vessel forms in this new set is not extensive, and shapes known from previous investigations in this sector are repeated to a degree. The most noteworthy contribution is the new data on colourless glassware of the period, a category that has hitherto been represented by a rather limited number of finds from the excavations, and which constitutes key evidence of artisanal activities in the final occupation phase of the Roman houses here.
مقارنة دلاليـة بين الكلمات العامية والكلمات الفصحى المعجمية في لهجة مدينة الكُفْرة
Authors: أحموده أبوالقاسم
Published: December 2023

تهدف الدراسة إلى الوقوف على مدى الاتفاق والاختلاف بين معاني الكلمات في لهجة الكُفْرَة العامية والكلمات الفصحى، ومدى ارتباط أهل هذه الواحة بلغتهم الأم.  فهذه الدراسة جاءت للتحليل الدلالي وللمقارنة المعجمية؛ حتى يتسنى لنا الوقوف على مضامين كل منهما، هذا من ناحية.

ومن ناحية أخرى تهدف الدراسة إلى الوقوف على القضايا التي تظهر عند أصحاب البيئة التي قيلت وذاعت فيها الكلمات؛ انطلاقا من أنَّ: كل كلمة تمثل سبب نطقها بصورتها التي عليها، وهي الصورة الدالة على المعنى، التي توافق ألسنة الناس من توخي الخفة، مع البعد عن ما يخالف الفصاحة، وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى أن المستوى الدلالي لكثير من المفردات المستعملة في (لهجة الكفرة) الحالية يعكس جانباً من صور اللهجات العربية التي كانت سائدة في الجزيرة العربية، كذلك أن لهجة الكفرة الدارجة تمتاز بالوضوح، وعدم الغموض، كذلك  أن لهجة الكفرة لا تعرف الهمز إلا قليلا، وتميل إلى تسهيله في الهمزة الداخلية، فيقال مثلاً: ريت، بدل: رأيت. و رَاي، بدل: رأي. وفاس، بدل: فأس. وذيب، بدل: ذئب. وخذيت، بدل: أخذت. ومليت، بدل: ملأت. وجيت، بدل جئت. وخايف، بدل خائف. وبير، بدل: بئر. و ياكل، بدل: يأكل. وخضر، بدل: أخضر. كل ذلك محاولة ظاهرة للتخلص من صوت الهمزة الشديد رغم أني لم أتطرق للجانب الصوتي في (ل،ك). كما توصلت إلى أن أغلب عامية الكفرة الدارجة تنتمي إلى العربية الفصحى، وأنها ليست نوعا مستقلا عنها.
مظاهر الضعف اللغوي لدى معلمي التعليم الأساسي وتلاميذهم في بنغازي ، الأسباب وسبل العلاج ( الصفوف الأولى أنموذجا ) دراسة لسانية
Authors: عبدالوهاب محمد
Published: December 2023

في إطار علم اللغة التطبيقي تأتي قضية الضعف اللغوي أولى المشكلات التي يجب القضاء عليها حيث يشكو كثير من الناس منضعف مستوى الدارسين في اللغة العربية ، بمدارسنا وجامعاتنا ، وتلك مشكلة مزمنة : طال عليها الأمد وحارت العقول في البحث عن علتها ،والإشارة إلى مواطن الداء فيها ، وأقصى ما كانت تمتد إليها يد الإصلاح في هذه المشكلة هو الكتب المدرسية ، والمصطلحات النحوية ، ثميعجب المصلحون حين يرون هذا الإصلاح لم يؤت ثماره المرجوة ، ويشاهدون انحدار المستوى يوما بعد يوم كأننا أمام بئر ينضب ماؤهابالتدريج ، ولا شيء يرفدها ، ويصلح من شأنها ، ولو استمر الحال على ذلك لجاء يوم قریب تشيع فيه الأمية بين حملة الشهادات العليا .لذا جاءت هذه الدراسة لتعالج المشكلة .( مظاهر الضعف اللغوي لدى معلمي التعليم الأساسي وتلاميذهم في بنغازي ، الأسبابوسبل العلاج ( الصفوف الأولى أنموذجا ) دراسة لسانيةوقد قامت الدراسة على هذه التساؤلات :ما حجم ظاهرة الضعف اللغوي لدى معلمي التعليم الأساسي و تلاميذهم (الصفوف الأولى) ؟2. ما أهم الأخطاء الشائعة لدى تلاميذ الصفوف الأولى ؟3. ما أهم الأخطاء الشائعة لدى معلمي المرحلة ؟4. هل تنعكس أخطاء المعلمين سلبا على قدرة التلاميذ في اكتساب مهارات اللغة العربية ؟5. ما أهم أسباب الضعف اللغوي ؟6. ما أهم مظاهر الضعف اللغوي ؟7. ما المقترحات التي تعالج هذه الظاهرة ؟وقد تم اختيار عينة من معلمي اللغة العربية - التعليم الأساسي - وعددهم خمسون معلمة في عشرين مدرسة بمدينة بنغازيللعام الدراسي 2019/2018، أجري عليهم استطلاع رأي معد للدراسة ، بالإضافة إلى المقابلة الشخصية ، وقد أجري اختبار إملائي لتلاميذالصفوف الأولى في المرحلة الابتدائية .
الضغوط النفسية الاجتماعية وعلاقتها بالاتجاه نحو الهجرة غير الشرعية (دراسة ميدأنية مطبقة على عينة من الشباب الليبي بمدينة بنغازي)
Authors: الفايدي فريحة
Published: December 2023

تختص الدراسة الحالية بتسلط الضوء على الضغوط النفسية والاجتماعية التي يتعرض لها الشباب في ليبيا ومدى علاقتها بالهجرة غير الشرعية، وذك في ضوء بعض المتغيرات الديموغرافية، حيث استخدمت فيه الباحثة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي عبر توظيف أساليب إحصائية متقدمة وهي برنامج "أموس "amos " ، وذلك للوصول الى نتائج دقيقة يمكن الاستعانة بها في بحوث مستقبلية، والذي تم من خلاله تم سحب عينه قوامها 200 شاب،موزعين على مدينة بنغازي، لتطبيق مقاييس الدراسة مع مراعاة أن تكون هذه العينة ممثلة للمجتمع تمثيلا صحيحا؛ بهدف الحصول على نتائج دقيقة يمكن الاعتماد عليها في البحث العلمي ، حيث أظهرت النتائج مايلي:

أن اكثر الضغوط النفسية والاجتماعية تقع على الشباب الذين تتراوح أعمارهم بين (30-40) هذه المرحلة تعد مرحلة متقدمة من العمر الى حدا ما ، التي قد يشعر فيها البعض منهم بأن أعمارهم تقدمت ولم يتحصلوا على فرصة عمل مناسبة تساعدهم على الزواج والاستقرار ، الأمر الذي دفعهم للتفكير في الهجرة.

بناء على النظرية العلمية فقد استعأنت الباحثة بالمعادلة النموذجية؛ لمعرفة العلاقة السببية المحتملة بين الضغوط النفسية الاجتماعية، والاتجاه نحو الهجرة، والتي أكدت نتيجة التحليل فيها بوجود علاقة بين متغيرات الدراسة، وصلت قيمتها ألى 0.84، وهذا يعني أن نتيجة النمذجة جاءت متعاضدة مع توقعات البحث الحالي.

أن تزاحم الضغوط النفسية والاجتماعية التي يعيشها الشاب الليبي من شأنها التأثير بشكل قوي على اتخاذ قراره الهجرة وترك البلاد.

وقد اوصت الدراسة في الختام بأهمية البحث ورصد الاثار الناجمة عن هجرة الشباب الليبي على التنمية المستدامة في ليبيا، وذلك لايجاد الحلول الجذرية للتخلص من هذه الظاهرة الخطيرة والتي تضرب بجذورها للقضاء على هذه الفئة الهامة في المجتمع (الشباب) والتي تعد هي العمود الفقري للدولة الليبية.
السعادة النفسية وعلاقتها بالعوامل الخمسة الكبرى للشخصية لدى طلاب جامعة عمر المختار
Authors: ابسيس عارف , بولطيعة علي , عبدالجواد ابوبكر
Published: December 2023

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة مستوى السعادة النفسية لدى طلاب جامعة عمر المختار وكذلك الكشف عنالسعادة النفسية والعوامل الخمس الكبرى للشخصية ( العصابية الأنبساطية - الأنفتاح على الخبرة المقبولية - يقظة الضمير - الدرجةالكلية) حيث تكونت عينة الدراسة من ( 106 ) طالب وطالبة بواقع (45) طالب و(61) طالبة تم اختيارهم بطريقة عشوائية من أقسام كلية الآداب والعلوم بفرع القبة، واستخدم في هذه الدراسة استبيان أكسفورد للسعادة من إعداد أرجايل وهيلز Argyle & Hills (2002) ترجمة الرباعي (2014) و مقياس العوامل الخمس الكبرى للشخصية، من إعداد كوستا وماكري Costa & McCrae (1992) ترجمة الرباعي(2014) واستخدم في هذه الدراسة بعض الأساليب الإحصائية وأهمها ( المتوسطات الحسابية - والانحراف المعياري - معامل ارتباط بيرسو۔واختبار ت، لعينة واحدة، واختبار . -ت لعينتين مستقلتين) أسفرت نتائج الدراسة عن النتائج التالية : أن مستوى السعادة النفسية لدىأفراد العينة مرتفع، ووجود علاقة موجبة وذات دلالة إحصائية بين السعادة النفسية وكل أبعاد العوامل الكبرى للشخصية عند مستوىدلالة أقل من (0.05) فيما عدى بعد العصابية كانت العلاقة دالة عند مستوى أقل من (0.05) إلا أنها كانت علاقة سالبة، كما بينت نتائجالدراسة عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية تعود لمتغير النوع في السعادة النفسية.
تأثير القلق على أداء الطلبة في مهارة المحادثة في قسم اللغة الإنجليزية كلية التربية قمينس
Authors: ادريس سليمان , رضوان احلام
Published: December 2023

أجريت هذه الدراسة لتوضيح أن قلق التعلم كما يعرفه علماء النفس مرض مرتبط بالعملية التعليمية ويجب التغلب عليه أوتقليلة من أجل تسهيل عملية التعلم السلس دون عوائق قد تعيق الأداء. هناك أيضا اهتمام مصاحب بالمهارات اللغوية ، وقد يكونالتحدث إحداها ، حيث يتولد هذا الشعور من قبل بعض متعلمي اللغة الأجنبية وهذا هو الموضوع الرئيسي لهذه الورقة البحثيةالمتواضعة لأنها تلقي الضوء على أنواع القلق ، الأسباب وطرق المعالجة بالاعتماد على البيانات المأخوذة من عينة مجتمع البحثباستخدام الاستبيان.
The Importance of Using Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL) in Learning and Teaching English Language Skills
Authors: Algaddari Naji
Published: December 2023

Using computers in learning and teaching environment has been widely presented to find a better way to implement computer-based activities and tasks in classrooms. Lately the significance of using computers appeared directly in learning and teaching English language and in this paper the researcher tries to investigate and understand usage of CALL (Computer Assisted Language Learning ) in language learning in general and in learning and teaching language skills in particular providing which type of activities and tasks that CALL may offer in each skill and how the language teacher can integrate these activities in his/her lesson(s) with finding out any obstructions that can oppose the flexibility of the learning process with using CALL.The survey method used for the collection of data to investigate the effectiveness of CALL in learning and teaching English at the graduate level. This questionnaire  is designed to students who were studying in English department in faculty of Arts & Science in Ghemines. The results that found will be showed at the end of this work. It concludes that English language teaching through the CALL technique assist English teachers to provide quality-based language education along with the improvement of English language teaching skills. It also empowers the students to learn and appropriate knowledge of the English language.
الصعوبات التي تواجه إدارة مدارس التعليم العام بدمج ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة ببلدية بنغازي
Authors: سليمان دارين , مسعود مرعي , الورفلي سلوى
Published: December 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى تحديد الصعوبات التي تواجهه مدراء مدارس التعليم العام ببلدية بنغازي في دمج ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة بالمدارس من خلال تحديد متطلبات الدمج بالمدارس و ضوابط تنفيذه وعملت الدراسة على اقتراح جملة من سبل التغلب على الصعوبات التي تواجه إدارة المدراس في عملية الدمج ، واعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي ، واستخدمت الاستبانة كأداة لجمع البيانات، حيث وزعت على عينة عشوائية حجمها (367) مفردة من مجتمع الدراسة الكلي حسب جدول مورغان، وتم استرداد (271) استمارة، واستبعدت (5) استمارات لعدم صلاحيتها للتحليل ، وبذلك أصبح عدد الاستمارات المسترجعة (268) استمارة ، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى عدة نتائج منها:

تواجهه إدارة مدارس التعليم العام ببلدية بنغازي العديد من الصعوبات تتعلق بالبيئة المدرسية ، وبنوعية وكمية الخدمات المدرسية التي تقدم من المدرسة الدامجة إلى ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة ، كما توجد صعوبات تعليمية تواجهه معلمي المدرسة الدامجة تمنعهم من القدرة على التفاعل، وتقديم تعليم متكامل لذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة أسوة بنظرائهم من الطلاب الأسوياء.

حددت الدراسة جملة من المتطلبات التي ينبغي توفرها من المجتمع ، والمدرسة الدامجة ، ومن الطلاب العاديين ، والطلاب ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة حتى تتمكن مدارس التعليم العام من القيام بالدمج بشكل فعلى.

تمكنت الدراسة من تحديد جملة من سبل التغلب على الصعوبات التي تواجهه إدارة مدارس التعليم العام في دمج ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة بمدارسهم العادية.