bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application of Response Surface Methodology in Food Process Modeling and Optimization
Authors: Worku Kidane Solomon
Published: October 2021

Modeling and optimization is an important task in food manufacturing. It enables one to understand and describe processes which in turn help establish quantified relationship between input and output variables. Modeling and optimization help to make informed decision on a process with the objective of improving efficiency and minimizing cost while maintaining quality. Response surface Methodology (RSM) has been employed in modeling and optimizing several food processing operations including baking, cooking, roasting, drying, extrusion, fermentation and many others. Moreover, RSM has been extensively used in product formulation and ingredient optimization. This chapter describes the application of RSM in food process modeling and optimization. The steps to be followed, the experimental designs that can be used and the interpretation of response surfaces developed are described. Moreover, selected application of RSM in food process modeling and optimization are reviewed and presented.
Polyimide-Derived Graphite Films with High Thermal Conductivity
Authors: Yuan Guanming , Cui Zhengwei
Published: October 2021

Nowadays, polyimide-derived graphite films with high thermal conductivity have been increasingly applied in many cutting-edge fields needing thermal management, such as highly integrated microelectronics and wireless communication technologies. This chapter first introduces a variety of functional graphite films with high thermal conductivity of 500–2000 W/m K in the planar direction, then provides the preparation technology (including lab-scale preparation and industrial production) and quality control strategy of high-thermal-conductivity graphite films, which are derived from a special polymer- polyimide (PI) by carbonization and graphitization treatments through a suitable molding press in a vacuum furnace. The morphology, microstructure and physical properties as well as the microstructural evolution and transformation mechanism of PI films during the whole process of high-temperature treatment are comprehensively introduced. The nature of PI precursor (e.g., the molecular structure and planar molecular orientation) and preparation technics (e.g., heat-treatment temperature and molding pressure) are critical factors influencing their final physical properties. Currently challenged by the emerging of graphene-based graphite films, the latest developments and future prospects of various PI-derived carbons and composites (beyond films) with high thermal conductivity have been summarized at the end. This chapter may shed light on a promising and versatile utilization of PI-derived functional carbon materials for advanced thermal management.
Material on the annotated checklist of vascular flora of Serbia: Nomenclatural, taxonomic and floristic notes II
Authors: Niketić Marjan , Tomović Gordana , Anačkov Goran , Bartula Mirjana , Đorđević Slađana , Đorđević Vladan , Đorđević-Milošević Suzana , Duraki Šemija , Gavrilović Milan , Janaćković Peđa , Kabaš Eva , Kuzmanović Nevena , Lakušić Dmitar , Lazarević Predrag , Perić Ranko , Ranđelović Vladimir , Savić Dragiša , Stanković Mihajlo , Stevanoski Ivana , Stojanović Verica , Vasić Olga , Vukojičić Snežana , Zlatković Bojan , Stevanović Vladimir
Published: October 2021

The paper propose nine new nomenclature combinations and indicate eight new synonyms. There are 12 taxa (species and subspecies) of vascular flora which are new for the flora of Serbia (of which nine are autochthonous and three 88 N iketić, M. etal. : Annotated Checklist of Vascular Flora of Serbia II allochtonous plants). An old or unreliable literature records for three autochthonous and one allochthonous plant in the flora of Serbia has been confirmed. Eight plant taxa are a novelty for proper Serbia, Vojvodina, or Kosovo and Metohija, and for three plants, presence in certain administrative units in Serbia has been proved. The last part of the paper contains information on eight taxa whose presence in Serbia or in its territorial units has been refuted.
Amaranthus tuberculatus (moq.) J. D. Sauer: A new naturalized alien species in Serbia
Authors: Tabašević Milena , Vukojičić Snežana , Jovanović Slobodan
Published: October 2021

Tokom istraživanja ruderalne vegetacije u gradovima širom Srbije, u tri grada u dolini reke Save zabeležena je nova strana vrsta za floru Srbije, Amaranthus tuberculatus (Amaranthaceae). A. tuberculatus je jednogodišnja biljka poreklom iz Severne Amerike i za sada jedina dvodoma vrsta roda Amaranthus u Srbiji. Naturalizovane populacije su primarno zabeležene u remećenim staništima na obali reke Save u Sremskoj Mitrovici, Šapcu i Beogradu. Vrsta A. tuberculatus je nedavno po prvi put registrovana u dve susedne zemlje, što dodatno ukazuje na širenje areala vrste na Balkanu.
Ecotourism impact assessment on environment in protected areas of Serbia: A case study of Gornje Podunavlje Special nature Reserve
Authors: Stojanović Vladimir , Mijatov Maja , Dunjić Jelena , Lazić Lazar , Dragin Aleksandra , Milić Dubravka , Obradović Sanja
Published: October 2021

Ecotourism is a nature-based type of tourism, especially represented within protected areas. No matter the fact, just like the other selective types of this sector, ecotourism might affect the environment. In a process of writing the Visitor Management Plan in the Gornje Podunavlje Special Nature Reserve (SNR) in 2019, one part of the study was related to general projection of the ecotourism development impact on eco-educational paths within this SNR. The research was conducted throughout November 2019, in the form of interviews. The sample obtained 12 experts for nature protection, who stated their attitudes on three important topics: tourism in protected areas in general, tourism in the Gornje Podunavlje SNR and ecotourism within three concrete sites: Karapandža, Štrbac and Bestrement.
Chronotop of Kosovo and Metohija: 'The Raven kiss' Novica Sovrlić
Authors: Baščarević Snežana
Published: October 2021

Collection of poems The Raven kiss Novica Sovrlić novel is related to the chronotop of Kosovo and Metohija, for the spirit and consciousness of the Serbian people, for sacred and world heritage and tradition, but also for modern sensations. The aim of the paper is to point out the poems that open the question of the survival of the Serbian people in the Kosovar region at the present moment, the question of patriotism, Orthodoxy, the resurrection of Slavs. Kosovo and Metohija is presented in this collection as a cult of the Serbian people, as liturgy of Serbian literature, as a spiritual center. Novica Sovrlić understood the various poetic achievements of the topic of Kosovo and Metohija as a personal tragedy within the framework of collective suffering. For this reason, research using an analytical - synthetic method will be necessary. We will conclude that the most successful are the songs in which medieval and modern music are permeated and that the songs of this collection are prone to tradition, but do not go into traditionalism, because the poet uses them in modern poetry. Through Sovrlić's poetic intimacy, the suffering of the Serbian people in Kosovo and Metohija is expressed and there is no other denominator other than Kosovo and Metohija. His poetry is a confession and personal experience, but also a documented reality of the suffering, refugees and homelands, because the issue of Kosovo-metohian poetry is also a question of the survival of the Serbian people and the pain for the Kosovar-Metohija country. The chronotopos of Kosovo and Metohija is surrounded by the Celestial Empire for Novica Sovrlić.
Anthropological and ontological mode of Pekić's monistic and metaphysical 'Unique story'
Authors: Teodorović Jasmina
Published: October 2021

Given the typological interpretations of Pekić's literary work within the context of myth and logocentric structure deconstruction, the aim of the paper is to delve into the ultimate source of Pekić's literary rhetoric intertwined with his monistic metaphysics and philosophy of cosmogony and energism. The aforementioned material represents a rhetorical mask of a sort, in term of Paul de Man's 'text resistance' most frequently leading towards the so called process of 'misreading'. Hence, the introductory segment of the paper elaborates on Pekić's rhetorical mode representing the foundation of his metaphysical philosophy, as well as his anthropological and ontological issues of temporality. Considering the fact that Pekić's opus is voluminous, the works hereby selected serve to illustrate the paper theses as the following: the 'matrix-story' (Argonautika), certain segments of Anthropological Trilogy and New Jerusalem. The aforementioned selection is made due to Pekić's essentially different rhetorical modes in regards to his previous literary legacy.
Doctoral studies in classroom teaching in Serbia and The Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina: A comparative approach
Authors: Milenović Živorad
Published: October 2021

The paper presents a comparative analysis of study programs of doctoral studies in primary education in the Republic of Serbia and the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. First, the analysis of doctoral studies of class teaching in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina is presented on the example of the Faculty of Pedagogy, University of Sarajevo. A comparative analysis of the mentioned study program is also given, with doctoral studies of class teaching in Serbia. Based on the comparative analysis, recommendations are given for improving the quality of doctoral studies in primary education.
Approach of the didactcians to the use of teaching methods
Authors: Rajčević Petar
Published: October 2021

Every scientific field in order to fulfill the tasks required develops its specific methods. This rule applies to the educational work as well. Apart from the scientific method, there are also teaching methods in the educational work. This paper deals with the latter ones. They will be observed via the didactcians opinions expressed in the textbooks, primarily in Serbia. As teaching itself presents a highly organized (complex) activity with a clear aim, it means that it has to have a number of ways and procedures applied in order to achieve their goals. The aim determines the nature of the activity to be performed. This method should give an answer how desired aims can be achieved. During its development didacticians paid a special attention to this issue. A number of specialists in didactics made efforts to find one or more appropriate teaching methods. Discussions on their number and efficiency have lasted up to this day with no accordance in the opinions achieved, yet. Considering the fact that the social circumstances during which the process of education takes place, it is logical that the teaching methods have to be adapted in accordance to the changes. That is why their value is always under observation and evaluation. It is necessary to know all the advantages and disadvantages of each of them so that they could be successfully combined in order to highly motivate each pupil to experience studying as pleasure not as a burden.
Psychological readiness of children to study at school and prerequisites for tolerance
Authors: Krasnaja Elena
Published: October 2021

The article presents the psychological growths of the transition from preschool to primary school age. Their value for the formation of psychological readiness for educational activity and the premises of tolerance is disclosed. A detailed analysis is given of how the loss of children's spontaneity during the crisis of 7 years leads to the formation of a "facade" of the personality and a new type of tolerance. The phenomenon of "bitter candy", revealed by A. N. Leontiev, is considered in the aspect of awareness of social norms as a criterion for assessing one's behavior, forming ethical instances and changing the grounds for self-acceptance. The article analyzes the correlation of a new type of relationship between a preschooler during the seven-year crisis period with adults, peers, and self-reliance with the main components of educational activity. The role of decentration in the formation of the prerequisites for educational activity and tolerance is disclosed. The problem under study is correlated with the results of research by Jean Piaget of moral realism and moral relativism. The legitimacy of the conclusion of N.V. Nizhegorodtseva that preschool age is a sensitive period in the formation of tolerance is theoretically justified.
Increasing students' motivation in mathematics teaching by applying interesting tasks in lower grades of primary school
Authors: Paunović Ljiljana , Gajtanović Zorica
Published: October 2021

The fact is that most students have a problem with the adoption of mathematical content. Mathematics as a school subject is something that burdens them, and math classes are a real torture for them. How to learn mathematics and have the desired grade is a problem for students and their parents, as well as for teachers. Many mathematicians, pedagogues and psychologists have researched what it is that would increase students' motivation to adopt mathematical content. Some believe that the students' success to a large extent depends on the competencies and engagement of teachers, while others believe that the student himself and its inner motivation are of crucial importance. A student who has an "internal drive", who has the will and desire to work, who is persistent and does not give up on his goals achieves the best results. In this paper, we have dealt with the problem of motivation in students in the lower grades of primary school in the teaching of mathematics. The paper describes with concrete examples how students can be motivated by applying some interesting tasks. By applying these tasks, which are logical and in a way funny, students get the impression that they are playing in class while solving tasks. In a relaxed atmosphere, they learn, play and socialize, and most importantly, the knowledge they gain in this way is more lasting.
Implementation of the principle of integration in teaching mathematics to primary school children
Authors: Voronina Ljudmila , Poprygina Alëna
Published: October 2021

The article discusses the features of the implementation of the integration principle in teaching mathematics to primary school children. Integration in the article refers to the natural relationship of Sciences, subject areas, individual sections and topics based on the unifying idea of a consistent, comprehensive disclosure of the studied processes and phenomena. It is noted that due to the spread of the ideas of integration as a didactic principle of learning among the pedagogical community, the concepts of "integral", "integration", "integrative" and "integrated" have been mixed, so the article clarifies the definitions of these concepts and defines the areas of their application. The authors introduce the concept of "integrated task", which is understood as a study task, for which students need to apply knowledge and skills from various subject areas. The result of such a task may be an awareness of the connection between the studied objects, Sciences, or a universal method of action, the application of which does not depend on the subject area. The article notes that an integrated task can be designed in a vertical and horizontal structure. The basis for building an integrated task in a vertical structure is the proximity of the content of subject areas. To build an integrated task in a horizontal structurethe basis is the methods of activity that are characteristic of one subject area and can be applied when studying material in another subject area. The article provides examples of integrated tasks based on the example of mathematics, designed in both vertical and horizontal structures.
Lack of ideas about quantity and methods to deal with quantity as a risk factor for dyscalculia in children
Authors: Cyrulik Nadežda
Published: October 2021

The article substantiates the need for early detection in children of a disorder of arithmetic skills (dyscalculia). Specific risk factors for the occurrence of dyscalculia are considered, presents results of a study of the characteristics of ideas about the number and methods of action with the number in the prenumeric activity of pupils with learning difficulties.
Multimedije u likovnom vaspitanju i učenju dece predškolskog uzrasta u dečjem vrtiću
Authors: Vojinović Milena
Published: October 2021

U radu je prikazano na koji način se multimediji mogu primenjivati u vaspitno-obrazovnom procesu u dečjim vrtićima, sa akcentom na likovno vaspitanje. Budući da je informacionokomunikaciona tehnologija prisutna u svakodnevnom životu većine dece, predstavili smo na osnovu analizirane priložene literature na koji način korišćenje multimedija, pre svega računara i mobilnih telefona, može inovirati vaspitno-obrazovni proces. Posebna pažnja je posvećena značaju dokumentacije u likovnom vaspitanju i mogućnosti primene eportfolija, koji predstavlja savremen način praćenja, evidentiranja i predstavljanja dečjih likovnih radova, jer omogućava jednostavan pristup i korišćenje pomoću multimedija. Multimediji omogućavaju sticanje znanja i veština, podstiču likovno stvaralaštvo dece, unapređuju planiranje i realizaciju likovnih aktivnosti, podstiču roditelje, decu i vaspitače na saradnju, obezbeđuju uslove za prilagođavanje dece savremenom informatičkom društvu i poboljšavaju kompetencije vaspitača čime se unapređuje vaspitno-obrazovni proces u vrtiću.
Singing throughout history and pedagogic practice
Authors: Pavlović Biljana
Published: October 2021

This paper discusses the origin and development of the art of singing and its pedagogic benefits. Throughout the history of mankind, singing has always been important in human society, contributing to the spiritual and cultural development of people. In music pedagogy, singing is believed to be the content that unquestionably enables the musical and overall development of students. For that reason, it is necessary to permanently and in different ways motivate students to practice music in primary school. Therefore, the goal of this paper is to present the development of singing in a broader cultural and historical context, which in a certain way should allow students to become interested in singing and to get more acquainted with this type of musical expression. Getting more insight into the origin and development of singing requires establishing a correlation with other subjects (history, literature, arts, etc.), which will result in a more complete picture of this type of human expression, its importance throughout history, and contribute to developing students' motivation to participate in singing activity, as well as to get them to love and respect art in general. The theoretical analysis and synthesis methods were used when researching this issue.
Facilitation of social interaction in the prevention of deviant behavior of primary school children
Authors: Vasina Veronika , Andreeva Èl'vira , Garašćenko Violetta
Published: October 2021

The article deals with the issues of prevention of deviant behavior of primary school children by means of facilitating social interaction from the point of view of psychosocial dissonance. Defined concepts: "facilitation of social interaction" (assistance in establishing effective social contacts)," psychosocial dissonance" (mismatch of representations of the subjects of interaction, mental stress with an exit to either destruction or development). The results of theoretical research of psychological causes, factors of occurrence, forms of deviant behavior are presented. The article describes the obtained empirical data on the use of behavior strategies in conflict situations by dissonant and conformal primary school students. The positive role of the primary school teacher as a facilitator of social interaction for a risk group is described. Recommendations are given for translating children's destructive energy into creative energy and their personal identification.
Differences in the formation of knowledge about the healthy means of the life of man in the children of elder pre-school age with the special educational needs and the children have with the standard of the development
Authors: Zverkova Anna , Daudrih Anastasija
Published: October 2021

In the article is examined the urgent reason for the use of the zdoroveorientirovannykh technologies in the pre-school educational organizations. Is described the research work, which was conducted in three kindergartens of Novosibirsk, directed toward the comparison of knowledge and ideas about the structure of man, the health and the healthy means of the life of the man the children of elder pre-school age with the standard development and with the special educational needs.
Presentación
Authors: Popa Liseanu Doina , Net Mariana
Published: October 2021

Esta parte del presente número de Signa se debe, en primer lugar, a la iniciativa del profesor José Romera, y aspira a contribuir a una de las magníficas tareas que se ha impuesto la revista de la Asociación Española de Semiótica, a través del Centro de Investigación de Semiótica Literaria, Teatral y Nuevas Tecnologías (UNED): abrir sus páginas a estudiosos extranjeros y servir de puente entre mundos científicos alejados por la distancia geográfica, pero cercanos en sus preocupaciones y logros. La iniciativa ha sido recogida con enorme ilusión por Doina Popa- Liseanu, profesora de filología francesa en la UNED (Madrid) y exsecretaria de la AES, y su corresponsal rumana, Mariana Net, investigadora del Instituto de Lingüística «lorgu lordan» de Bucarest. Haservido como amable y eficaz pasarela entre ambas el profesor Mihai Moraru, quien desde hace varios años va y viene entre Bucarest y Madrid, enriqueciendo a estudiantes y colegas con tal fértil viaje. Laura Eugenia Tudoras, becaria de doctorado en el Departamento de Filología Románica de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid y profesora en la Universidad de Constanta, ha hecho una primera traducción de los textos rumanos, revisada ulteriormente por Doina Popa-Liseanu.
La filosofía del lenguaje y la semiótica. Prolegómenos
Authors: Net Mariana
Published: October 2021

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El poder de los “signos de la luz”: de la tecnología de lo mágico a la magia de la tecnología.
Authors: Stanciulescu Traían Dinorel
Published: October 2021

El presente trabajo pone cara a cara dos extremos del conocimiento y de la acción humana lo arcaico (mágico) y lo moderno (técnicocientífico) con la intención de acreditar cierta unidad y continuidad del espíritu humano de todos los tiempos y lugares. Concretamente, la finalidad de este ejercicio intelectual es de:

Demostrar que, desde siempre, el hombre ha tenido la intuición de unos fenómenos naturales sutiles, para los cuales las formas de manifestación de la luz representan una presencia constante, fenómenos que ha activado y controlado de una manera más o menos consciente. Presentar una serie de contribuciones rumanas originales con res pecto a la posibilidad de asumir lo mágico en los términos del cono cimiento racional, filosófico y científico (tecnológico inclusive). Validar, una vez más, la fuerza explicativa de la metodología semiótica, relacionando el análisis con las manifestaciones «del signo de luz», arquetipo común tanto al conocimiento intuitivo como al analítico. Siguiendo estos objetivos, el presente trabajo se esboza como una secuencia introductiva de una futura «semiótica de la luz».
Rigor e inefabilidad en la música
Authors: Soreanu Serban Dimitrie
Published: October 2021

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Presentación
Authors: Romera Castillo José
Published: October 2021

El Centro de Investigación de Semiótica Literaria, Teatral y Nuevas Tecnologías, inserto en el Instituto de Investigación de la Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, lleva a cabo una dilatada labor, bajo mi dirección, de la que ha obtenido ya granados frutos. Además de impartir cursos y conferencias, el SELITEN@T muy ligado a la Asociación Española de Semiótica (AES) organiza cada año un Seminario Internacional sobre diversos temas monográficos cuyas Actas  se publican con normalidad desde 1992, promueve la edición de trabajos de investigación y de piezas literarias y teatrales, así como edita la revista Signa, también anualmente, en dos formatos: el impreso (publicado por la UNED) y el electrónico (http://cervantesvirtual. comAiemeroteca/signa/)
León (1847-1900)
Authors: Fernández García Estefanía
Published: October 2021

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Badajoz (1860-1900)
Authors: Suárez Muñoz Ángel
Published: October 2021

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Ferrol (1878-1915)
Authors: Ocampo Vigo María Eva
Published: October 2021

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Una aproximación interdisciplinar al concepto de humor
Authors: Llera José Antonio
Published: October 2021

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Reseña de: José Luis García Barrientos. CÓMO SE COMENTA UNA OBRA DE TEATRO. ENSAYO DE MÉTODO. (Madrid: Síntesis, 2001, 367 páginas)
Authors: Luján Angel Luis
Published: October 2021

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Reseña de: Francisco Nieva. LAS COSAS COMO FUERON. MEMORIAS. Madrid: Espasa-Calpe, 2002
Authors: Elwes Aguilar Olga
Published: October 2021

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Reseña de: Irene Vallejo y Pedro Ojeda: EL TEATRO EN MADRID A MEDIADOS DEL SIGLO XIX. CARTELERA TEATRAL (1854-1864). Universidad de Valladolid: Secretariado de Publicaciones, 2001
Authors: Dietrick Deborak
Published: October 2021

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Reseña de: Genara Pulido Tirado (ed.): LITERATURA Y ARTE. Jaén: Universidad de Jaén, 2001
Authors: Aragón González Irene
Published: October 2021

La espinosa cuestión, tan debatida desde la Antigüedad, de las relaciones entre las distintas artes y, más concretamente, entre la literatura y las artes plásticas, es el nexo de unión entre los artículos que forman este libro. Se trata de una recopilación de seis textos integrados en el marco del IV Seminario del Aula de Literatura Comparada de la Universidad de Jaén, que abordan, desde diversas perspectivas, la relación entre la literatura y otras artes. La fotografía, la arquitectura, la pintura y el cine, como motivos literarios o en su relación con la literatura, se encuentran aquí representados.
Reseña de: José Romera Castillo (ed.) DEL TEATRO AL CINE Y LA TELEVISIÓN EN LA SEGUNDA MITAD DEL SIGLO XX (Madrid: Visor Libros, 2002, 625 páginas)
Authors: Elwes Aguilar Olga
Published: October 2021

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Gotthilf Fischer, Maestro der Massen
Authors: Goertz Wolfram
Published: October 2021

Im Alter von 92 Jahren ist der Chorleiter Gotthilf Fischer gestorben. Schon in jungen Jahren hatte er Gesangsvereine geleitet. Später wurde er durch die Fischer-Chöre berühmt, die weltweit in riesiger Besetzung auftraten.
Ekonomske posledice funkcionalnih glasovnih motenj in možnosti njihovega preprečevanja – pregled
Authors: Kušar Rozalija
Published: October 2021

Izhodišča: Glasovne motnje (GM) so pogoste in imajo lahko velik vpliv na kakovost življenja in delovno zmožnost. Čeprav veliko glasovnih motenj ne predstavlja nevarnosti za življenje, pa imajo velike družbene posledice. Najbolj problematične so glasovne motnje za učitelje, ki se soočajo z velikimi glasovnimi obremenitvami. V nekaterih državah so priznane kot poklicna bolezen. Glasovne motnje so lahko tudi veliko breme za celotno družbo. Z njimi so povezani veliki stroški in ekonomska izguba. Kažejo se potrebe po primarni preventivi v poklicih z višjo stopnjo tveganja za nastanek glasovnih motenj.

Pregled stanja v Sloveniji: Za ilustracijo obsega ekonomskega bremena glasovnih motenj smo ocenili neposredne stroške zdravljenja oseb, ki so v letu 2017 poiskale pomoč v terciarni ustanovi zaradi funkcionalnih GM in njihovih posledic. Stroški glasovnih motenj (SFM) so v letu 2017 znašali 273.249 €. Kar 63,7 % vseh stroškov glasovnih motenj so ustvarile ženske.

Več kot polovica stroškov, 51,6 %, so stroški specialistične zunajbolnišnične zdravstvene dejavnosti, 39,3 % so stroški bolnišnične zdravstvene dejavnosti, preostalih 9,1 % pa zajemajo stroške splošne zunajbolnišnične dejavnosti. Na Kliniki za otorinolaringologijo in cervikofacialno kirurgijo v Univerzitetnem kliničnem centru Ljubljana je bilo med 1. 1. 2017 in 31. 12. 2017 izvedenih 3.052 obravnav, od tega 12,1 % v splošni otorinolaringološki ambulanti, 51,7 % v foniatrični, 21,6 % v kliničnologopedski in 14,6 % v kliničnopsihološki ambulanti. Rezultati pomenijo le del ocene stroškov, ki so posledica zdravljenja glasovnih motenj. Za celovito oceno bremena bi bilo smiselno oceniti tudi stroške zdravil, posredne zdravstvene stroške ter stroške zaradi zmanjšane in izgubljene produktivnosti.

Zaključki: Glas igra pomembno vlogo pri zmožnosti opravljanja poklica. Glasovne motnje negativno vplivajo na delovno produktivnost in kakovost življenja. Vzrok funkcionalnih GM je napačna ali čezmerna raba glasu, zato bi jih torej lahko preprečili. Menimo, da bi s preventivnimi programi glasovne higiene in vokalne tehnike, predvsem pri osebah, ki so glasovno obremenjene na delovnem mestu, te stroške bistveno zmanjšali.
Recognition of the Y chromosome in Turner syndrome using peripheral blood or oral mucosa tissue
Authors: Barbosa Lene Garcia , Siviero-Miachon Adriana Aparecida , Souza Maria Anunciação , Spinola-Castro Angela Maria
Published: October 2021

Purpose: Turner syndrome is defined as total or partial loss of the second sex chromosome in a phenotypically female patient. Due to the possibility of hidden mosaicism of fragments of the Y chromosome and development of gonadoblastoma, we evaluated the presence of such fragments in 2 tissues with different embryonic origins, peripheral blood lymphocytes (mesoderm), and oral mucosal cells (ectoderm) using multiplex polymerase chain reaction.Methods: DNA samples were collected from 109 patients, and primers for the SRY, TSPY, and AMELX genes were used.Results: We found 14 patients (12.8%) with positive molecular markers for the Y chromosome. The study of tissues of different embryological origin showed the same degree of agreement, sensitivity, and specificity.Conclusion: Oral mucosa cells have a simpler method of collection that is less invasive and requires less time for DNA extraction at a lower cost.
Use of Languages by Valencian Business-to-Consumer Service Companies in their Telematic Communications
Authors: Català-Oltra Lluis , Penalva-Verdù Clemente
Published: October 2021

This study analyses the languages used by companies in their telematic means (website, social media, etc.) in a specific geographical area, the Valencian Community (Spain), where two official languages (Catalan and Spanish) coexist and where there is a large influx of foreign tourists (mainly British). More specifically, the aim of the study is to understand the weight each language has in companies’ telematic communication. The theoretical approach used for the analysis is the centre-periphery model, which is used to analyse national identity and language. Different techniques (use of secondary sources, mystery shopping, content analysis and direct observation) have been used in the quantitative empirical study to obtain a statistically disaggregated data matrix. The results strongly emphasize the peripheral and marginal position of Catalan in this region, and, on an international scale, the resistance of Spanish, which clearly maintains its hegemonic position over English in the telematic communications of these companies.
Language and Brand
Authors: De la Cova Elena
Published: October 2021

The language used in a product or service has an extraordinary impact on the creation of its brand and on its online success. As localization is a key aspect of a globalized business, attention should be given to the localization of brand language to ensure global consistency. This study explores brand language localization problems in an online help corpus. Specifically, it analyzes the problems posed by the localization of brand names and terms in the pre-translation phase, following Nord’s pre-translation text analysis theory (2012). The main objective of the study is to understand the nature of identified brand language problems (professional purposes) and examine them (research purposes). The method implemented is a qualitative, interpretative analysis of a monolingual corpus in English comprising representative extracts from the Dropbox and Google Drive Online Help systems. The study is part of a wider research project exploring the concept of localization problems in online help localization.
Favoriser l’engagement des élèves dans les activités d’apprentissage en éducation physique et sportive : modalités d’intervention des enseignant⋅e⋅s et dispositions à agir
Authors: Petiot Oriane , Saury Jacques
Published: October 2021

Cette recherche visait à analyser les modalités d’intervention et les dispositions à agir de deux enseignant⋅e⋅s d’éducation physique et sportive expert⋅e⋅s pour favoriser l’engagement de leurs élèves dans les activités d’apprentissage. Conformément à une approche située, nous avons : (a) filmé Sophie, face à une classe de collégien⋅ne⋅s en grande difficulté d’apprentissage, et Pierre, face à une classe de lycéen⋅ne⋅s plutôt scolaires, lors de la première séquence d’enseignement de l’année ; (b) réalisé des entretiens d’autoconfrontation avec elle et lui après chaque leçon. Tandis que Sophie avait recours aux métaphores, Pierre faisait différents usages du temps pour favoriser l’engagement de ses élèves. Ces modalités d’intervention peuvent être comprises au regard des dispositions à agir contrastées des enseignant⋅e⋅s, qui permettent de restaurer l’influence des expériences passées dans l’analyse de leur activité.
Pratiques de gestion de classe, expérience scolaire et accessibilité à la classe ordinaire : perceptions d’élèves présentant des difficultés comportementales
Authors: Bernier Vincent , Gaudreau Nancy , Massé Line
Published: October 2021

Les élèves présentant des difficultés comportementales sont généralement perçu⋅e⋅s comme plus difficiles à scolariser en classe ordinaire. À l’aide du modèle de causalité triadique réciproque, cet article présente les résultats d’une recherche visant à décrire l’influence des pratiques de gestion de classe sur l’expérience scolaire de ces élèves et à documenter les enjeux liés à leur scolarisation en classe ordinaire. Les entrevues menées auprès de quatorze élèves présentant des difficultés comportementales scolarisé⋅e⋅s en classe d’adaptation scolaire au secondaire révèlent que la manière dont les enseignant⋅e⋅s gèrent la classe influence significativement leur expérience scolaire. De nombreux leviers susceptibles de favoriser leur réintégration au secteur régulier ont aussi été identifiés.
La notion de « praxéologie » pour soutenir l’articulation entre fondements épistémologiques et pratiques enseignantes dans le champ des pédagogies de l’éducation au développement durable
Authors: Redondo Cécile
Published: October 2021

Dans le champ de l’éducation au développement durable (EDD), l’arrière-plan théorique est souvent absent (Considère et Tutiaux-Guillon, 2013
 
; Tutiaux-Guillon, 2013), laissant penser qu’une culture partagée serait installée et que les pratiques iraient de soi. En effet, l’exploration des pédagogies de l’EDD met en évidence des bases épistémologiques absentes, lacunaires ou bien très personnelles et marquées idéologiquement. Nous appuyons notre argumentaire sur les résultats de notre thèse soutenue en 2018 construite sur un dispositif méthodologique ayant permis de recueillir les déclarations de plus d’un millier d’enseignants français du Primaire et du Secondaire sur leurs pratiques en EDD. L’analyse outillée des concepts de la théorie anthropologique du didactique (TAD) développée par Chevallard (2011a) avec la notion de « praxéologie » met en évidence un fossé manifeste existant entre les modalités pédagogiques mises en oeuvre et les appuis théoriques à l’origine de ces pédagogies. Dans ce contexte, la mise en évidence d’un certain nombre de références issues de la littérature scientifique, laisse penser que certains appuis sont identifiables (et certains freins contournables) pour oeuvrer en faveur d’une culture pédagogique mieux partagée et d’un développement professionnel effectif des enseignants.
De la biblioteca universal al internet de los afectos
Authors: Díaz Ángel
Published: October 2021

Insistir en que internet no es un objeto neutro y separable, del que pueda establecerse un sentido al margen de la sociedad que lo produce y en la cual se integra, no debería entenderse como una afirmación que vaya en contra de los estudios de internet como una disciplina independiente, con carácter propio, sino todo lo contrario. Más bien lo humaniza. Que la inmensa estructura tecnológica que llamamos internet encarne distintos valores e intereses en todos sus niveles, desde el soporte material sobre el que se despliega hasta las formas fugaces de comunicación y consumo que facilita, es lo que permite, precisamente, que su análisis configure un ámbito de estudio diferenciado, capaz de arrojar resultados relevantes sobre el mundo en que vivimos.
Memory recall involves a transient break in excitatory-inhibitory balance
Authors: Koolschijn Renée S , Shpektor Anna , Clarke William T , Ip I Betina , Dupret David , Emir Uzay E , Barron Helen C
Published: October 2021

The brain has a remarkable capacity to acquire and store memories that can later be selectively recalled. These processes are supported by the hippocampus which is thought to index memory recall by reinstating information stored across distributed neocortical circuits. However, the mechanism that supports this interaction remains unclear. Here, in humans, we show that recall of a visual cue from a paired associate is accompanied by a transient increase in the ratio between glutamate and GABA in visual cortex. Moreover, these excitatory-inhibitory fluctuations are predicted by activity in the hippocampus. These data suggest the hippocampus gates memory recall by indexing information stored across neocortical circuits using a disinhibitory mechanism.
Evaluation of cognitive load in team sports: literature review
Authors: Fuster Joan , Caparrós Toni , Capdevila Lluis
Published: October 2021

In team sports, load management has become one of the most common areas of investigation, given that effective control over load is the key to being able to optimize performance and avoid injuries. Despite the constant evolution and innovation in the latest theories, we can see a clear tendency in load management that focuses on physiological and mechanical aspects and neglects its cognitive character, which generates the variability inherent in the performance of athletes in a changing environment. Indicators of response that inform methods of control over cognitive load can include cognitive, physiological and behavioral indicators. However, limited investigations exist to support the reliability of each indicator regarding cognitive load. For this reason, the objective of this literature review is to present strategies used to manage cognitive load in team sports, as well as the indicators utilized for such a proposition and their relationships in specific contexts.
“La ciencia no piensa”. Heidegger y la tarea de la filosofía como autoconsciencia
Authors: Castillo Vallez Javier
Published: October 2021

En este artículo se expone una forma de interpretar la frase de Heidegger “la ciencia no piensa” (2010, p. 19), de modo tal que a través de ella el autor distingue el quehacer científico y filosófico, a la vez que expone la naturaleza reflexiva o autoconsciente de esta. Con lo cual, se sostendrá que el pensamiento de Heidegger se enmarca en una cierta tradición de pensamiento socrático-kantiano que considera la naturaleza eminentemente autoconsciente de la filosofía a partir de la que se vincula con ella misma (la filosofía) y con nosotros mismos a través de ese ejercicio.
La tolerancia del progresismo moderno como un acercamiento a la perfectibilidad
Authors: Echegaray Hartmann Lukas
Published: October 2021

El optimismo en la libertad individual del progresismo moderno postula una sociedad omnicomprensiva con la diversidad y los grupos minoritarios. Esto implica un abandono de la búsqueda por un orden moral no-minimalista que perfeccione a los individuos por medio de la política. No obstante, pretendemos mostrar la posibilidad de una tolerancia, sustituyente de la ética, en la que encontremos un modelo moral o virtuoso. Así, podremos distinguir la tolerancia de la indiferencia y del antiperfeccionismo que se le atribuye a la teoría liberal enfocada principalmente en los intereses privados. Para ello, abordaremos la noción de la autonomía, la que nos permitirá definir la virtud de la actitud de la tolerancia o el respeto.
Wisnia-Weill, V. Les nouveaux pouvoirs d’agir. 112 págs. París, 2020: Seuil
Authors: Urteaga Eguzki
Published: October 2021

Notas crítica sobre el libro mencionado.
Transferência de renda e mudança social no Brasil: um olhar sobre o Programa Bolsa Família
Authors: Sena Vanuza Maria Pontes , Araujo Cristina Pereira de
Published: October 2021

Na lógica de reprodução capitalista do espaço, as desigualdades se concretizam no contexto do arranjo urbano. Quanto maiores forem as disparidades socioeconômicas entre as classes sociais, maiores serão as diferenças na qualidade de vida das pessoas. Não obstante a diversidade de instrumentos existentes, as políticas sociais são hoje concebidas primordialmente nos países em desenvolvimento, inclusive no Brasil, por meio de transferências monetárias de renda. À vista disso, este estudo tem como proposta analisar as políticas de transferência de renda no Brasil, com ênfase no Programa Bolsa Família, durante os governos de Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva e Dilma Rousseff, procurando mostrar a relevância que esse programa teve na sua dimensão social. Para tanto, realizou-se revisão bibliográfica, pesquisa documental e levantamento estatístico, sobretudo, junto a fontes oficiais brasileiras. Os principais resultados revelam que as iniciativas de transferência de renda, como o Programa Bolsa Família, consolidaram-se como uma importante estratégia do Sistema de Proteção Social, visto que contribuíram para a diminuição da incidência da pobreza sobre a população brasileira e para a queda da desigualdade de renda no período supracitado.
Clinical and Biological Characteristics of Congenital Hypothyroidism: A Family Case Study
Authors: Mebrouk Nadia , Gaouzi Ahmed , Touzani Asmae , Kriouile Yamna
Published: October 2021

Hypothyroidism is the condition of thyroid hormone deficiency. It can be primary or acquired. Primary hypothyroidism can be congenital or late onset. The symptoms of congenital hypothyroidism may go unnoticed in newborns if undiagnosed. Untreated, hypothyroidism can lead to poor mental and intellectual development in children. Hypothyroidism’s clinical manifestations are often subtle or not present at birth. Common symptoms include decreased activity and increased sleep, feeding difficulty, and constipation. On examination, common signs include myxoedematous facies, large fontanels, macroglossia, a distended abdomen with umbilical hernia, and hypotonia. Levothyroxine is the treatment of choice. In general, the prognosis is excellent when this condition is detected by screening and started on treatment early.
First Report of Diplodia mutila on Blue Pine (Pinus wallichiana) in Kashmir Valley, India
Authors: Bhat Shubana , Beig M. A. , Dar G. H. , Purshottam Singh Seemi lohani , Rasool Farahanaz , Ahmad Sheikh Parveez , Ahmed Dar Waseem Ali Dar , Ahmad Bhat Hilal , Kumar Sushil
Published: October 2021

Blue pine (Pinus wallichiana) is prone to a number of diseases amongst which needle blight caused by Diplodia mutilaposes a serious threat to its regeneration in Kashmir valley. The disease initiated in the month of March as minute chlorotic spots on current year needles.
Degradation of Pyrazosulfuron Ethyl in Rice Ecosystem by Aspergillus terreus
Authors: Mahesh Shiv Shankar , Choudhary P. P. , Ranjan Mitro Santi , Raj Amit
Published: October 2021

Investigation on the degradation of pyrazosulfuron ethyl by Aspergillus terreus in the rice ecosystem was conducted at the Department of Biochemistry, UBKV, Pundibari Coochbehar, West Bengal, India. The soil was collected from the paddy field to isolate fungal inoculums. Results revealed that Aspergillus terreus can survive in minimal broth containing pyrazosulfuron ethyl  at 1000 ppm and degrades through two major pathways, first involves the cleaves of sulfonylurea bridge resulting in the formation of two major metabolites viz., 2-amino-4, 6 –dimethoxyprimidine, 5-aminosulfonyl-1-methyl-pyrazole-4-carboxylic ethyl ester and, second was the cleavage of sulfonyl amide linkage which forms the metabolite viz; 1 methyl pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester,1 methyl pyrazole -4-carboxylic acid, 5-carbamoyl -1-methyl pyrazole -4-carboxylic acid ethyl-ester. The enzyme involved in these transformations can be utilized to decontaminate soil and water from Pyrazosulfuron ethyl residue. Even, the gene responsible for the production of these useful enzymes can be exploited for future research.
Balanced Fertilization for Improved Nutrient use Efficiency and Mulberry Productivity
Authors: Rajendran Mahesh , Lalremruati Melissa , Chattopadhay Soumen , Vankadara Sivaprasad
Published: October 2021

Aim: To study the effects of balanced fertilization in improving leaf yield, quality and nutrient use efficiency in mulberry.

Study Design: Experiment was conducted in randomized block design (RBD) consisting of 7 treatments in 3 replications.

Place and Duration of Study: The present study was conducted at Central Sericultural Research and Training Institute, Berhampore ((Latitude 24º05ʹN & Longitude 88º15ʹE; 18 m > MSL), West Bengal, India in two seasons during 2018 (July-August; September-October).

Methodology: Existing S-1635 mulberry plantation (10year-old; 60 cm × 60 cm spacing; net plot area: 32 m2) was utilized. Experiments were conducted in two seasons (July-August, 2018; September-October, 2018) in randomized block design (RBD) consisting of 7 treatments in 3 replications. The treatments in this study included, T1: 100% N-P2O5-K2O+S+Zn with Urea-SSP-10:26:26 + Bentonite Sulphur (8 kg ha-1) + Zinc Sulphate (1 kg ha-1) as BF; T2: 75% BF; T3: 100% N-P2O5-K2O alone (Urea-SSP-10:26:26); T4: 75% N-P2O5-K2O alone (Urea-SSP-10:26:26); T5: 100% N-P2O5-K2O alone (Urea-DAP-MOP); T6: 100% N-P2O5-K2O alone (Urea-SSP-MOP) as farmers′ practice (FP); T7: Nutrients omission plot (Control). The recommended fertilizer dose (100%) for irrigated mulberry production in the Eastern region is N-P2O5-K2O=67-36-22 kg ha-1 crop-1. All the fertilizers were applied in two equal splits on 15th and 30th day after pruning.

Results: This study reveals the importance of balanced fertilization of mulberry with N, P, K, S and Zn for sustainable productivity, which is reflected by the maximum values for leaf yield attributes, chlorophyll content and leaf yield. Further, mulberry leaf quality (in terms of total soluble protein and total soluble sugar) significantly improved with balanced fertilization. Higher PFP and AUE were also recorded with fertilization with compound/complex fertilizers than with straight fertilizers; but the balanced fertilization exhibited remarkable enhancement.

Conclusion: The results prove that balanced fertilization of N-P2O5-K2O @ 67-36-22 kg ha-1 (Urea-SSP-10:26:26) with Bentonite sulphur (8 kg ha-1) and zinc sulphate (1 kg ha-1) were effective in improving mulberry productivity through enhanced nutrient use efficiency. This could be useful for realizing maximum productivity in mulberry as an efficient nutrient management strategy in mulberry cultivation.