bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penyusunan rencana kontinjensi epidemi penyakit menular disebabkan oleh virus di Kota Banda Aceh [Development of contingency plan for infectious disease epidemics caused by viruses in Banda Aceh City]
Authors: Nasution Abdillah Imron , Kurniawan Hendra
Published: September 2024

Contingency Plan for Outbreak/Epidemic Disaster in Banda Aceh City is a document that contains the process of identifying and preparing future plans based on potential disaster conditions. The purpose of making a Contingency Plan document that becomes a reference in the disaster outbreak/epidemic of Infectious Diseases Caused by Viruses in the City of Banda Aceh. Method The preparation process involved all disaster management institutions and actors, both government and non-government. The scope of activities carried out are: Technical Team Meeting, Public Seminar, and Plan Finalization. The results obtained by the issuance of the Banda Aceh Mayor's Regulation for the Contingency Plan for the epidemic of infectious diseases caused by viruses in the city of Banda Aceh which is regulated in a Banda Aceh Mayor's Regulation No. 68 of 2021 concerning the Contingency Plan for the Epidemic of Infectious Diseases Caused by Viruses in the City of Banda Aceh. In conclusion, Banda Aceh City has realized preparedness for the threat of epidemics of diseases caused by viruses by involving multi-sectors. To improve the function and sustainability of the document, data updates and projections of resource needs are needed to support the implementation/activation of the contingency plan that has been prepared.
Историческое архитектурное наследие и современная застройка Владивостока как ресурс интеграции в АТР и формирования бренда территории в рамках политики «Разворота на Восток»: тренды и проблемы
Authors: САМОЙЛЕНКО Пётр Юрьевич
Published: September 2024

The article examines the problems of forming a brand for the territory of Vladivostok as the largest agglomeration in the Russian Far East and a center of international cooperation with the countries of the Asia-Pacific region. The author analyzes the features of the building and territorial development of the city both in previous historical periods and in the conditions of the present moment. The period of analysis covers the entire history of the city’s development – from the second half of the 19th century to the present day, territorially – the entire urban development, taking into account port and industrial development. The article pays attention to such problems as the established fame of Vladivostok, the features of the urban environment, the specific structure of urban space, the relationship ofthese aspects with the development of international cooperation, business and economic activity, inbound tourism and the transformation of the capital of the Far Eastern Federal District into a well-known international location. The modern Russian policy of "Turn to the East" on the scale of the Far Eastern Federal District turns out to be largely connected with such locations as Vladivostok, and for this reason it is necessary to pay more and more attention to the development of such territories, harmoniously linking the historical "background" with the possibilities of modern urbanism.
Ольга и Борис Морозовы через Монголию в Китай (из семейного архива)
Authors: ХИСАМУТДИНОВ Амир Александрович
Published: September 2024

The publication is dedicated to the archival collection of Olga Alexandrovna (nee Kolosova, 1877–1968, Los Angeles) and Boris Ivanovich / Ioanovich (1902–1960, Lakewood, USA), who from Russia came to Mongolia,then emigrated to China (Tianjin and Shanghai), where they published their literary (autobiographical novel "Fate", "Irreversible" and "Nora") and scientific and educational works. In recent years they lived in the USA. An excerpt from the book by B.I. Morozov is published. "Mongolia: from a traveler’s notebook" (Tianjin: Knowledge, 1935). The last unpublished works of O.A. are noted. Morozova: "Notes about Tubabao" and "Cultural forces of Russian emigration." Materials for publication were identified from the personal collection of O.A. Morozova (3 boxes and an album of photographs. Inventory compiled by A. Shmelev), stored in the Museum of Russian Culture (MRC) in San Francisco and the Russian collection of the University of Hawaii. Illustrations from the author's personal collection were used.
Забавные народные истории об умниках Южного Вьетнама: развитие и особенности жанра
Authors: ОАНЬ ФАМ ЛАН , СОКОЛОВСКИЙ Александр Якубович
Published: September 2024

The article presents a relatively new genre of South Vietnamese folk funny stories about wise men called "truyen trang", which is literally translated from Vietnamese as tales about wise folk wits, and has not yet been sufficiently studied by Vietnamese folklorists. The author explores South Vietnamese tales about a birdcatcher named O from Ben Tre province (26 tales) and tales about Uncle Ba Phi from the Ca Mau region, which is located in the extreme south of Vietnam (54 tales). Their typical plot structures, basic techniques of composition and organization of artistic space are explored. A comparative analysis of Chuyen Trang tales with similar tales from the northern and other regions of Vietnam is carried out. This article is the first step towards getting acquainted with the genre of funny stories about truyen trang smart guys, which became widespread in South Vietnam. For the first time, it examines the history of the emergence of this genre, its development and features.
The influence of monetary factors on the formation of nominal interest rates
Authors: MEDZHIDOV Mikail Shahin ogly
Published: September 2024

Subject. This article examines the impact of inflation expectations and the real interest rate on the market situation in Russia within the period from 2010 to 2022.
Objectives. The article aims to test the possible disputability of the assumption that if the real interest rate remains stable, then the nominal interest rate should respond to changes in inflation expectations, because according to the results of most research works, the Fisher hypothesis is not confirmed in developing countries, while for countries with developed economies this phenomenon is confirmed.
Methods. For the study, I used econometric tests, as well as modeling of the effect using short-term regression with an element of error correction estimated by the least squares method.
Results. The Fisher effect in the Russian market has not been confirmed, which emphasizes the specifics of the functioning of emerging markets.
Conclusions and Relevance. The results of the study may be useful to financial market agents and can be used to assess the effect of the current regressors under study on the nominal yield of the Russian fixed-income securities market. The application of the results of the study can also contribute to improving the forecasting of market trends in a changing macroeconomic environment.
Substantiating possible areas for the border economy's development
Authors: GOLUBTSOV Ivan A.
Published: September 2024

Subject. This article discusses the importance of border regions for sustainable development, as unique territories located at the intersection of cultures, economic systems and political interests.
Objectives. The article aims to analyze approaches to the development of border regions, identify optimal strategies that contribute to economic growth, strengthen social stability and improve relations with neighboring states.
Methods. For the study, I used systems, statistical, and comparative analyses.
Results. The article identifies the main factors that determine the development of the border economy, and also assesses the effectiveness of various strategies for the development of border regions.
Conclusions. In Russia, it is necessary to stimulate the participation of public and private structures in the development of the border economy, taking into account the economic and socio-cultural specifics of each border region. Stimulating trade and investment, developing infrastructure, strengthening international cooperation and supporting small and medium-sized businesses will help improve the economic situation in the border areas.
Youth migration as a challenge to the socio-economic development of the Russian Far East: Evidence from the Amur Oblast
Authors: ENINA Dar'ya V. , LAZAREVA Viktoriya V.
Published: September 2024

Subject. This article discusses the areas of regional policy to create conditions for improving the migration attractiveness of the Russian Far East.
Objectives. The article aims to assess the scale and factors of migration activity of young people, and analyze its impact on the socio-economic development of the Russian Far East.
Methods. For the study, we used a statistical analysis.
Results. The article finds that young people of the Amur Oblast are inclined to migrate to receive quality education, employment, and improve living conditions. This trend has a significant impact on the demographic situation and economic prospects of the Oblast, leading to a brain drain and reduction in the labor force in key sectors of the economy. The article offers recommendations for regional authorities related to the social infrastructure's improvement, development of educational programmes, and the creation of jobs for young people.
Conclusions. The study confirms the need to develop and implement a targeted migration policy that takes into account the specifics of socio-economic transformations in the Russian Far East regions.
Strengthening Fraud Control Plan For Investigative Audit And Probity Audit In Fraud Detection
Authors: Abdullah Muhammad Wahyuddin , Nurmelani  , Andi Yustika Manrimawagau Bayan  , Hadriana Hanafie
Published: September 2024

The high number of corruption cases in local governments in Indonesia demands increased government attention to fraud cases. Opportunity for fraud can start from the planning stage to follow-up so that appropriate preventive and repressive handling efforts are needed. The Financial and Development Supervisory Agency has developed a fraud control plan and probity audit guidelines that are expected to be a solution to eradicate fraud in local governments. This study aims to analyse the effect of implementing investigative and probity audits on strengthening the fraud control plan in detecting fraud by auditors of the Financial and Development Supervision Agency of South Sulawesi and West Sulawesi. This study used quantitative with multiple linear analysis with Smart PLS 3.0 Software. Results found that investigative and probity audits positively affect fraud detection. Meanwhile, the fraud control plan does not strengthen the relationship between investigative and probity audits to fraud detection.
Mendorong Budaya Riset Mahasiswa: Pendekatan Kolaboratif
Authors: Setiyawan Anang
Published: September 2024

Saat ini publikasi karya ilmiah dalam sebuah jurnal oleh mahasiswa masih sangat minim dan sebatas dianggap sebagai kewajiban akhir menjelang lulus padahal mahasiswa memiliki banyak karya ilmiah dari setiap tugas yang diberikan oleh dosen pengampu mata kuliah masing-masing. Hal ini terjadi karena tidak adanya kesadaran publikasi mahasiswa sejak dini atau kurangnya melatih, mempertajam atau pemberdayaan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam menulis dan mempublikasikan pikiran akademisnya secara luas baik melalui media massa maupun jurnal. Program pengabdian masyarakat bagi mahasiswa ini bertujuan untuk mengajak, mendorong, memberdayakan serta memfasilitasi mahasiswa untuk menuangkan pikiran kritis mereka secara luas, selain itu hal ini bertujuan untuk mewujudkan amanat Rektor UNS untuk mendorong Dosen mengenali kompetensi dan cita-cita mahasiswa serta menciptakan karya melalui proyek kolaborasi Mahasiswa dan Dosen. Kegiatan pengabdian ini meliputi diseminasi, brainstrorming masalah-masalah hukum dalam lingkup nasional maupun internasional, pengelompokan tema-tema penelitian yang akan diangkat, pelatihan penulisan dan melakukan asistensi terhadap tulisan tersebut dari proses penyusunan sampai dengan submit tulisan tersebut. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan peningkatan karya ilmiah mahasiswa baik dari sisi kuantitatif dan kualitatif.
Penyuluhan Penyuluhan Hukum Mengenai Implementasi Asuransi Perikanan Bagi Petani Tambak di Kalianyar, Bangil, Kabupaten Pasuruan
Authors: Salviana Fries Melia
Published: September 2024

Penyuluh melakukan analisis terhadap Kelurahan Kalianyar sebagai berikut. Kalianyar sebagai kelurahan paling utara di Kecamatan Bangil, Pasuruan, Jawa Timur adalah sebuah wilayah di mana para penduduknya bekerja sebagai petani tambak yang menghasilkan ikan, udang, dan bandeng. Sebagai petani tambak, tentu saja terdapat beberapa permasalahan yang ada, diantaranya adalah terkait dengan pembayaran premi serta adanya pengajuan klaim yang rumit, di sisi lain juga adanya keluhan dari perusahaan asuransi tentang kerugian pembayaran klaim apabila terjadi evenemen yang berupa banjir. Sebab banjir merupakan evenemen yang terjadi setiap tahunannya. Untuk itulah, penyuluhan hukum ini memiliki tujuan untuk memerikan pengetahuan kepada petani tambak mengenai pentingnya asuransi. Sedangkan manfaat yang didapat, tidak hanya kepada petani tambak saja, akan tetapi juga kepada Dinas Perikanan Kabupaten Pasuruan yaitu nantinya akan menemukan cara yang efektif untuk mengurangi kerugian para petani tambak dengan bantuan dari asuransi yang agar tidak merugikan perusahaan asuransi, maka harus ada kesesuaian terkait dengan  premi dan pembayaran ganti kerugian. Metode yang digunakan adalah, survei awal, penyuluhan hukum, dan survei akhir. Hasil yang dicapai adalah penambahan pengetahuan petani tambak mengenai asuransi perikanan serta pemahaman kepada Dinas Perikanan Kabupaten Pasuruan mengenai kebutuhan masyarakat agar nantinya tidak menderita kerugian terkait dengan pengelolaan tambak.
Konseling Individu Pendekatan Cognitife Behaviour Therapy Untuk Mengurangi Perilaku Menyimpang Pada Kasus Minuman Beralkohol dan Merokok Pada Remaja
Authors: Erawati Desi
Published: September 2024

Kasus minuman keras maupun merokok dikalangan remaja secara umum di Kalimantan Tengah mencapai porsentase 243,8% berusia 15-24 tahun sudah sangat memprihatinkan. Perilaku  kenakalan remaja atau Juvenile Delinquency adalah perilaku menyimpang yang berdampak pada kehadiran siswa di kelas dan penurunan prestasi akademik. Pentingnya  bimbingan dan konseling  melalui guru BK terhadap perilaku menyimpang remaja pada kasus tersbut, diharapakan dapat menurunkan juvenile delinquency dengan signifikan. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk menyajikan gambaran penanganan siswa dengan kasus miras dan merokok pada siswi SMK melalui BK individu dengan implementasi intervensi pendekatan CBT. Hasil dari BK individu siswi  memahami dampak perilaku negatif, sehingga secara perlahan berhenti mengkonsumsi miras dan merokok,  dan meningkatkan kualitas belajar di sekolah serta memiliki rencana masa depan .
Joubert Syndrome Minor - A Case Report
Authors:   Unidade Funcional De Neurorradiologia - Serviço De Imagem Médica, Centro Hospitalar E Universitário De Coimbra, E.P.E. - ULS De Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal, Francisco Miguel Rodrigues
Published: September 2024

Joubert Syndrome (JS) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by developmental abnormalities in the cerebellum, affecting motor coordination and cognitive development.
Levodopa-Induced Dyskinesias in Corticobasal Degeneration: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors:   Neurology Unit, Department Of Medical Specialties, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, Pisa, Italy, Eleonora Del Prete
Published: September 2024

Corticobasal degeneration (CBD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by several clinical features, including progressive asymmetric parkinsonism, dystonia, myoclonus and cortical sensory signs. This clinical presentation is referred to as Corticobasal Syndrome (CBS), considering the diverse underlying pathologies associated CBS.
Venous Thromboembolism in the Pediatric Population: A Study in a Tertiary Hospital
Authors:   Pediatric Department, Centro Materno-Infantil Do Norte, Centro Hospitalar Universitário De Santo António, Portugal, Inês Araújo Oliveira
Published: September 2024

Venous thromboembolism (VTE) which includes deep venous thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE) has been increasingly recognized in the pediatric population.
Plackett-Burman Design in Choice-based Conjoint Analysis
Authors: Huertas-Garcia Ruben , Guitart-Tarrés Laura , Núñez-Carballosa Ana
Published: September 2024

The authors propose a Plackett-Burman experimental design to rearrange profiles in blocks in choice-based conjoint analysis as an alternative technique for measuring preferences that accommodate large numbers of options. Although in choice-based conjoint analysis profiles are usually randomly organised in blocks, we propose a manually statistical arrangement because its design takes into account all the factors in the same number and equally distributed, and because it allows us to determine the degree of resolution in advance. Plackett-Burman can be an efficient design if we consider a tradeoff between the number of stimuli in each choice set and the number of choice sets used in the assessment process. To illustrate its uses we describe an empirical application measuring preferences for shocking warning messages on cigarette packages described in 11 pictures and we estimate the distribution of these on tobacco products to optimise impact on teenagers.
Evaluation of Work-Related Factors Affecting the Frequency of Overweight and Obesity Among Healthcare Workers in Intensive Care Units in a Training and Research Hospital
Authors: Ezber Rabia , Acun Pınar Merve , Şimşek Cebrail , Ocaktan Mine
Published: September 2024

Objective: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of overweight and obesity among healthcare workers (HCWs) in intensive care units (ICU) and to evaluate the affecting work-related factors.
Method: The cross-sectional study was conducted between 01.09.2022 and 01.11.2022 in HCWs (working in the ICUs) in a training and research hospital. Personal information form, international physical activity questionnaire (IPAQ short) were used in the study, and their self-reported height and body weights were recorded.
Results: According to the Body Mass Index of the participants, 29.0% (n=60) were overweight and 13.0% (n=27) were obese. There are differences between advanced age, male gender, marital status being married, presence of obesity in family history, smoking, exposure to stress and pressure at work, lack of physical activity, sitting down to work for more than 3.5 hours in a day, shift work duration of more than 9.5 days per month, eating fast food, not being educated about obesity and overweight.
Conclusion: Protecting workers against risk factors associated with overweight and obesity will increase the level of workers’ health and the quality of service received from the workers. This situation will have a positive impact on public health, reducing health costs and reducing losses for both the workers and the country's economy.
Menores reclutados durante el conflicto armado colombiano: ¿víctimas o victimarios?
Authors: Cano Cuevas Diego Fernando , Hernández Hernández Luisa
Published: September 2024

Este artículo analiza la condición de los menores reclutados por grupos armados organizados a lo largo del conflicto armado colombiano y que deben ser juzgados, ya como adultos, por los crímenes cometidos ante el Sistema Integral para la Paz actual. Para ello, primero se revisan los conceptos de víctima y victimario. Luego se caracteriza el fenómeno del reclutamiento de menores por grupos armados. Finalmente se estudia el enfoque del Sistema Integral para la Paz frente a esta problemática. Se argumenta que los menores en esta situación se encuentran bajo una nueva figura, la de víctimas-victimarios, en la que, sin desconocer los vejámenes sufridos, también asumen responsabilidad penal en acciones dentro de esos grupos. Mediante un enfoque cualitativo y descriptivo, a través de la revisión documental, se identificaron aspectos clave para entender el reclutamiento de menores, sus dinámicas y las razones por las que un menor puede ser solo víctima.
Aplicaciones de los sistemas de aeronaves remotamente tripuladas para la seguridad y defensa nacional
Authors: Quintero Morales Germán , Salas Galindo Omar Leonardo
Published: September 2024

La utilización de los sistemas no tripulados para la defensa y seguridad de una nación son esenciales en la actualidad, abarcan toda una gama de sistemas para la protección de la soberanía y el sostenimiento del bienestar requerido por la población, es así, que casi todos los países tienen un alto grado de utilización de esta tecnología, bien sea en forma adquirida o por desarrollo propio, para lo cual, los estados invierten grandes recursos que les permitan apropiarla y a su vez logran posicionarse a nivel mundial en esta área. Ahora mismo, los sistemas no tripulados también juegan un papel muy importante en el avance económico de las naciones, toda vez que, contemplan varios campos donde se pueden desempeñar como tecnologías de uso dual, tanto a nivel civil como a nivel militar, siendo este último, principalmente, el campo de aplicación que se desea analizar en el presente artículo.
Um gesto todo seu: gesto, corpo e coletividade na poesia erótica de Leila Míccolis e Glória Perez
Authors: Martins Moura Milena , Pequeno da Silva Tatiana
Published: September 2024

Analisamos, neste artigo, poemas de Leila Míccolis e Glória Perez para acessar sua potência de resistência, considerando que exista um papel mulher exigido pela sociedade patriarcal de exploração das funções reprodutivas femininas e a poesia seja dotada de potencial mimético e reformador. Por essa análise, intentamos escrutinar com que ferramentas o erotismo tem sido usado como apropriação transgressora e exposição insurgente, a fim de chegar a questões universais da poesia erótica contemporânea de mulheres e demonstrar sua dimensão plurivo- cal – em que o corpo se estica num gesto de abertura, verbalizando o paradigma patriarcal e desconstruindo a representação social do sujeito mulher.
Ludismo e escrita sampler na poesia de Marcelo Montenegro
Authors: Laranjeira Antonio Eduardo Soares
Published: September 2024

A poesia de Marcelo Montenegro, com o recurso frequente aos procedimentos de seleção, recorte e montagem de fragmentos, pode ser entendida como escrita sampler. A manipulação de formas e textos preexistentes permite aproximar seu processo criativo da ideia de jogo infantil, segundo os pensamentos de Johan Huizinga (2019) e Paloma Roriz (2023). Neste artigo, não se trata de ler a infância como tema ou buscar referências à criança nos versos, mas de compreender a prática do sampleamento como um modo de operar com a linguagem análogo ao gesto da criança que quebra o brinquedo, produzindo outros sentidos para a realidade cotidiana.
De um pequeno ponto de vista: Paloma Vidal e Tamara Kamenszain
Authors: Magalhães Danielle
Published: September 2024

A partir de Não escrever [com Roland Barthes], de Paloma Vidal, e de Livros Pequenos, de Tamara Kamenszain, a proposta deste ensaio é pensar como a posição da figura da mãe na cena da escrita e da leitura produz uma crítica. Na primeira, uma “crítica amorosa” dá passagem ao desejo como um movimento que implica colocar o ponto de vista do filho em cena. Na segunda, um “gênero generoso” implica um “ver fazer” que, sob o estatuto do olhar críticogeneroso da filha, coloca o desejo em cena. Esses deslocamentos interpelam o lugar da crítica, seja como gênero literário, seja como posição enunciativa, como lugar de passagem.
STRATEGI KEUANGAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN: DAMPAK STRUKTUR MODAL, PROFITABILITAS, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Oktaviani Ayu Aulia , Fitri Noviera  , Christina Dwi Astuti
Published: September 2024

Firm’s value is an important indicator that reflects the company's performance and future prospects. Determining firm’s value is influenced by various factors, including capital structure, profitability, and company size. This research focuses on the basic materials sector, which plays an important role in the economy and often faces the challenges of price and demand volatility. In the 2021-2022 period, this sector faces various dynamics that affect firm value. By using purposive sampling methods and multiple regression analysis, this research aims to identify the influence of capital structure, profitability and company size on firm value in the basic materials sector. The main finding of this research is that capital structure has a significant effect on firm value, while profitability and company size do not have a significant effect. These results contribute to understanding the relationship between financial factors and firm value in the basic materials sector. The implication of these findings is that investors can consider capital structure as a factor in making investment decisions, while company management needs to pay attention to capital structure management, profitability and company size to avoid a decline in firm value.
PENGARUH KETIDAKPASTIAN LINGKUNGAN, FINANCIAL DISTRESS, CAPITAL INTENSITY DAN SALES GROWTH TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE DENGAN STRATEGI BISNIS SEBAGAI MODERASI
Authors: Iksan Khairul , Herawaty Vinola
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh bukti empiris pengaruh Ketidakpastian Lingkungan, Financial Distress, Capital Intensity dan Sales Growth Terhadap Tax Avoidance dengan dimoderasi Strategi Bisnis. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan Consumer Non-Cyclical  yang telah terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) untuk tahun 2018 – 2023. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Metode pengambilan data sekunder yang digunakan adalah laporan keuangan dan laporan tahunan. Data dianalisis menggunakan EViews 12. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa  ketidakpastian lingkungan berpengaruh positif terhadap tax avoidance, sementara   financial distress, capital intensity dan sales growth tidak berpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance, kemudian strategi bisnis sebagai variable moderasi dapat memperkuat pengaruh ketidakpastian lingkungan terhadap tax avoidance, namun tidak dapat memperkuat pengaruh financial distress, capital intensity, dan sales growth terhadap tax avoidance.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Bibit Jamur Tiram dan Kuping Untuk Keberlangsungan Budi Daya Jamur di Papua
Authors: Subali Dionysius , Hartanti Anastasia Tatik
Published: September 2024

Minat beli jamur kuping dan tiram pada masyarakat Papua dilihat cukup tinggi. Namun, kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang cara melakukan budi daya jamur membuat petani jamur di Papua sangat sedikit. Selain itu, petani jamur di sana kesulitan untuk melakukan kegiatan budidaya jamur yang berkepanjangan karena masih bergantung dengan pengrajin bibit jamur dari Pulau Jawa. Kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan bibit jamur kuping dan tiram ini diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu solusi untuk meningkatkan minat masyarakat Papua, dalam melaksanakan budidaya jamur secara berkelanjutan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di Manokwari, Papua dan terdiri atas 4 tahap yaitu tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan seminar, pelaksanaan pelatihan, serta monitoring dan evaluasi. Tahap persiapan terdiri atas pembuatan poster dan materi presentasi, serta persiapan bahan dan alat yang digunakan dalam penyuluhan. Pada tahap pelaksanaan seminar, peserta dijelaskan metode pembuatan bibit jamur kuping dan tiram dalam bentuk slide presentasi dan video. Keesokan harinya, tahap pelaksanaan pelatihan dilakukan selama 2 hari. Peserta diajarkan secara langsung teknik dasar pembuatan bibit jamur tiram dan kuping. Monitoring dan evaluasi kegiatan ini dipantau selama 2 bulan hingga proses panen berhasil. Melalui kegiatan ini, peserta binaan dapat memahami metode pembuatan bibit jamur. Peserta dari Manokwari dapat melangsungkan proses budi daya jamur kuping hingga berhasil panen 100 % setelah melalui pelatihan. Teknik pendampingan dan metode pembuatan bibit jamur kuping dan tiram pada kegiatan ini dinilai berhasil dan dapat dilakukan pada berbagai lapisan masyarakat di Indonesia.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Inovasi Bisnis UMKM di Kelurahan Tegal Parang Mampang Selatan
Authors: Sadikin Mochamad Rizki , Junaedi Junaedi
Published: September 2024

UMKM (Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah) merupakan sebuah bisnis yang dapat menyerap tenaga kerja terbanyak sehingga dapat membantu perkembangan ekonomi regional. UMKM memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap perluasan kesempatan kerja, pembentukan lingkungan sosial yang inklusif dan pengentasan kemiskinan. Pengabdian masyarakat ini akan meningkatkan kapasitas motivasi kerja terhadap inovasi bisnis UMKM di DKI Jakarta, khususnya di Kelurahan Tegal Parang Mampang Selatan Jakarta Selatan. Dalam implementasi ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas dan semangat serta motivasi yang unggul dalam menerapkan jiwa melahirkan inovasi yang unggul terhadap produk dan mutu yang ditawarkan kepada konsumen. Namun, peran Sumber Daya Manusia juga menjadikan persiapan bagi individu-individu untuk memikul tanggung jawab yang berbeda atau lebih tinggi di dalam organisasi, biasanya berkaitan dengan peningkatan kemampuan intelektual untuk melaksanakan pekerjaan yang lebih baik. Pengembangan mengarah pada kesempatan-kesempatan belajar yang didesain guna membantu pengembangan para pengusaha.
Role of empirical antitubercular therapy for chronic mastitis—A prospective study
Authors: Baby Akhil , Hari Smriti , Paul Shashi B , Manchanda Smita , Kataria Kamal , Mathur Sandeep , Kapil Arti
Published: September 2024

Objectives

Chronic mastitis (CM) is an uncommon inflammatory condition of the breast, clinically mimicking malignancy with variable etiological factors. It often recurs, causing cosmetic disfigurement and hampering the quality of life of affected females. Limited literature reveals underlying bacterial infection as causative agents in a few cases, while the majority belong to idiopathic entities. CM can be seen as two histological types—chronic granulomatous mastitis (CGM) and chronic nonspecific inflammatory infiltrates (NGM). Etiological and ethnic variations exist globally, and there is lack of information from India. Understanding this entity is important for undertaking etiology-based therapy and preventing unnecessary mismanagement.

Materials and Methods

We evaluated the demographic, imaging profile and management protocol of CM patients presenting to a tertiary care center in India. Clinically suspected CM patients were prospectively evaluated by mammography and ultrasound (USG). USG-guided biopsy was performed for histopathological and microbiological analysis and treatment was administered accordingly. Response assessment was conducted at six months through USG and clinical evaluation.

Results

Out of the 53 clinically suspected CM patients, 48 biopsy-proven CM patients were enrolled (five breast carcinoma cases were excluded). All 48 patients were females, with a mean age of 36 ± 9 years. The most common symptom was a unilateral painful lump with skin discoloration. The etiology was idiopathic in 58.3% of cases, tuberculosis in 29%, and bacterial in 4%. Mammography revealed focal asymmetry, architectural distortion, and trabecular thickening. USG showed tracking fluid collections, microlobulated hypoechoic masses, and skin thickening. Etiology-based treatment was administered, and all patients showed 90–100% resolution between four and six months.

Conclusion

Mammography and USG are important for raising the suspicion while histopathology and microbiological analysis are mandatory for accurate treatment of CM. In India, idiopathic and tubercular etiology of CM is encountered and patients respond well to therapy.
PSİKOLOJİK DAYANIKLILIK VE İŞ TATMİNİ İLİŞKİSİNDE İÇSEL MOTİVASYONUN ARACI ROLÜ: ÖĞRETMENLER ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: Yıldırım Ahmet , Özkul Ramazan Furkan , Kaplan Nesrin , Ertek Muhammed Yusuf
Published: September 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, öğretmenlerin psikolojik dayanıklılığının iş tatmini üzerindeki etkisini ve bu etkide içsel motivasyonun aracılık rolünü araştırmaktır. Söz konusu durum, öğretmenlerin gelecek nesillerin eğitim süreçlerinde önemli rollere sahip olmalarından dolayı önemlidir. Çünkü verilen eğitim, öğretmenlerin psikolojik durumları veya süreçleriyle ilişkilidir. Bununla birlikte öğretmenler; stres, iş tatminsizliği ve tükenmişlik gibi olumsuz durumlarla karşı karşıya kalırlar. Bu süreçte öğretmenlerin psikolojik dayanıklılıkları ve içsel motivasyonları, meslek hayatlarında karşılaştıkları zorluklarla başa çıkmalarında önemli rol oynar. İş özellikleri modeline göre de işle ilgili birtakım özelliklerin kişinin psikolojik durumunu etkileyerek, motivasyonlarını ve tatmin düzeylerini değiştirebileceği ifade edilmektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın katılımcılarını Isparta’da görev yapan 169 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada nicel araştırma veri toplama yöntemlerinden anket tekniği kullanılmıştır. Veriler, kolayda örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler, Jamovi 2.3.21 paket programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmada Minnesota Tatmin Ölçeği, Motivasyon Ölçeği ve Kısa Psikolojik Sağlamlık Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışmayla; psikolojik dayanıklılık ve içsel motivasyonun, öğretmenlerin iş tatmini üzerinde etkisi bulunan önemli unsurlar olduğu görülmüştür. Çalışmada, öğretmenlerin psikolojik dayanıklılık, iş tatmini ve içsel motivasyonları arasındaki ilişkiler tespit edilmiş aynı zamanda psikolojik dayanıklılıklarının içsel motivasyonları aracılığıyla iş tatminleri üzerinde pozitif yönde anlamlı doğrudan ve dolaylı etkisinin bulunduğu ortaya konulmuştur.
KABİN EKİPLERİNDE İŞ-AİLE ÇATIŞMASI VE İŞTEN AYRILMA NİYETİ İLİŞKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Zorlu Aybike , Gündüz Şafak
Published: September 2024

Havayolları, havacılık ekosisteminin önemli bir parçasıdır ve sürdürülebilir olmak için kaynaklarını verimli şekilde kullanmalıdır. Havayolu hizmet üretiminde önemli rol oynayan ve havayollarının marka imajını yansıtan kabin ekipleri, havayollarının en önemli kaynaklarından biridir. Havacılığın dinamik yapısı ve çalışma şartları kabin ekiplerinin hem iş hem de aile hayatlarındaki sorumlulukları arasında denge kurmalarını zorlaştırarak çatışma yaratabilir. Bu araştırma kapsamında kabin ekiplerinde iş-aile ve aile-iş çatışmalarının işten ayrılma niyetine etkisi araştırılmış ve bu değişkenlerin demografik faktörlere göre farklılık durumları incelenmiştir. Bu araştırma kapsamında Türkiye'deki havayollarında kabin görevlisi olarak çalışan 404 kişiden veri toplanmıştır. Anket ile toplanan verilerin analizi için SPSS 28.0 istatistik programı kullanılmıştır. Tüm ölçeklerin ve alt boyutlarının güvenilirliğini belirlemek için Cronbach-Alfa katsayısı incelenmiştir. Aynı zamanda geçerlilik ve faktör analizleri yapılmıştır. Bağımlı ve bağımsız değişkenler arası ilişkinin varlığını ve derecesini tespit etmek üzere yapılan çoklu regresyon analizi neticesinde kabin ekiplerinin yaşadığı iş-aile ve aile-iş çatışmalarının işten ayrılma niyetlerini etkilediği sonucuna varılmıştır. Demografik faktörler ve değişkenlerin ilişkisi için parametrik ve non-parametrik testlerden faydalanılmış ve iş-aile çatışmasının medeni hal ve eğitim durumuna, aile-iş çatışmasının medeni hal, eğitim durumu ve çocuk sayısına ve işten ayrılma niyetinin medeni hal ve aylık gelire göre anlamlı farklılık gösterdiği ortaya çıkmıştır.
KENTSEL DİRENÇLİLİKTE BELEDİYE BİRLİKLERİNİN ROLÜ: TÜRKİYE BELEDİYELER BİRLİĞİ
Authors: Sezgin Hatipoğlu Sevil , Ersavaş Kavanoz Suna
Published: September 2024

Kentleri farklı riskler ve tehlikeler karşısında dirençli kılmaya yönelik politikalar, imkanlar, akademik ve politik alanda sıklıkla tartışılmaktadır. Kentsel dirençliliği artırmaya yönelik plan ve politikalarda, farklı kesimlerin bir araya gelerek ortak menfaatler etrafında koordineli hareket edebilmesi, iş birliğine dayalı uygulamaların yaygınlaştırılması, daha fazla kentsel aktörün söz sahibi olması giderek önem kazanmaktadır. Bu çalışma, kentsel dirençliliği artırmada belediye birliklerinin rolünü tartışmayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında, ölçüt örnekleme tekniği kullanılarak Türkiye Belediyeler Birliği (TBB) araştırma alanı olarak seçilmiştir. Niteliksel içerik analizi yöntemi veri analiz aracı olarak kullanılmıştır. Bu bağlamda TBB’nin 2010-2021 yılları arası faaliyet raporları incelenerek faaliyetler yedi kentsel dirençlilik boyutuna göre sınıflandırılmıştır. TBB’nin faaliyet raporlarında sunulan hizmetlerden yola çıkılarak bu hizmetlerin belediyelere sağlayabileceği katkılar beş farklı kategoriye ayrılmıştır. Veriler niteliksel içerik analiz yöntemi ile farklı dirençlilik boyutları bağlamında değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda belediye birliklerinin, iş birliği ile etkin yürüttüğü uygulamalar belediyelerin sunması gereken bazı kamu hizmetlerini birlikte yürütmek, kentsel sorunların çözümünde belediyelerin tek başlarına yeterli olamadığı durumlarda belediyelere destek olmak, ortak menfaatler etrafında ortak çözüm yolları üretmek, bilgi ve deneyim paylaşımını artırmak ve gerekli kaynaklara ulaşmada kolaylık sağlamak yönünde belediyelere sağladığı katkılarla kentsel dirençliliği artırabileceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
SOSYAL MEDYA PAZARLAMA FAALİYETLERİNİN KADIN TÜKETİCİLERİN SATIN ALMA DAVRANIŞSAL NİYETLERİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: Akın Sibel
Published: September 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı sosyal medya pazarlama faaliyetlerinin kadın tüketicilerin satın alma davranış niyetlerine etkisini araştırmaktır. Anakütleyi oluşturan tüketicilerin belirlenmesinde anakütleyi sınırlandırmak için alışverişte sosyal medyayı daha fazla kullandıkları düşüncesiyle kadın tüketiciler tercih edilmiştir. Sosyal medya pazarlama faaliyetlerinin kadın tüketicilerin satın alma davranışsal niyetlerine etkisini ölçmek için yakın çevreden sosyal medya ile etkileşimde bulunduğunu tahmin edilen kadın tüketicilere çevrimiçi olarak hazırlanan anket formu gönderilmiş ve onlardan da kendi bildikleri kadın arkadaşlarıyla anketi paylaşmaları istenilmiştir. Kullanılan yöntem kartopu örneklem yöntemi olarak bilinen yöntemdir. Sosyal medyadan paylaşılan anket ile 519 kişiye ulaşılmış ancak 21 kişinin eksik yanıt vermesi nedeniyle bu kişilerin cevapları çalışmaya dahil edilmemiş ve 498 kişi değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Sosyal medya pazarlama aktiviteleri ölçeğinde Yüksekbilgili (2018)’nin Yadav ve Rahman (2017)’ın çalışmasından Türkçeye uyarlanan, 5 boyuttan 2 boyuta indirgenen, geçerlilik ve güvenilirliğinin ispatladığı ölçeğinden faydalanılmıştır. Çalışmada yer alan diğer değişken ise tüketicilerin satın alma davranışsal niyetidir. Satın alma niyeti ölçeği Toor vd. (2017)’in çalışmalarında kullandıkları ölçekten faydalanılarak ölçülmüştür. Çalışma sonuçlarına göre bilgilendirici olma (0,332) ve eğlendirici olma boyutlarının (0,488)’nın satın alma davranışsal niyeti üzerinde olumlu yönde bir etkisinin olduğu görülmüştür.
the Pengaruh Video Guided imagery terhadap Penurunan Dismenorea pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Destariani Elvi , Yuniarti Yuniarti , Widiyanti Desi
Published: September 2024

Prevalensi dismenorea dialami oleh sebagian besar wanita usia produktif  di Indonesia sekitar 73%, dengan kejadian dismenorea primer sebanyak 54,8%. Dismenorea mempunyai dampak negatif yang signifikan terhadap kinerja akademik baik di sekolah maupun selama pendidikan tinggi yang akan memengaruhi prestasi akademik. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh video guided imagery  terhadap skala dismenorea remaja. Penelitian yang digunakan quasi eksperimen one group pre post test design. Populasi pada penelitian adalah remaja putri yang mengalami dismenorea di PMB wilayah Kota Bengkulu dengan sampel sebanyak 30 orang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui pre test dan post test dan diolah menggunakan program SPSS. Hasil analisis data didapatkan: ada selisih nilai pada hasil pre test dan post test dan ada pengaruh video guided imagery terhadap penurunan dismenorea pada remaja putri di PMB wilayah Kota Bengkulu  (p=0.00). Diharapkan media video guided imagery dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif pengurangan nyeri secara non farmakologis kepada setiap remaja yang mengalami dismenorea dan melatih kader remaja untuk mensosialisasikan video guided imagery dalam penatalaksanaan dismenore bagi remaja putri.
ИНФЛЯЦИЯ В ЭКОНОМИКЕ СТРАНЫ КАК ОБЪЕКТИВНЫЙ ПРОЦЕСС В УСЛОВИЯХ СИСТЕМЫ САНКЦИЙ
Authors: Арсеньева Н.В. , Тарасова Н.В. , Путятина Л.М.
Published: September 2024

Целью данного исследования является выявление основных закономерностей изменения уровня инфляции. Инфляция, казалось бы, достаточно изученное явление в экономике разных стран, но при этом недостаточно предсказуемый и управляемый процесс социально-экономической жизни. Безусловно, инфляция является весьма сложной и комплексной проблемой, что обусловлено формированием инфляционных процессов под воздействием постоянно меняющихся факторов внешней среды, и первоочередную роль играют экономические и геополитические факторы. В таких условиях практически невыполнимая задача – разработать универсальную теорию, объясняющую инфляцию и позволяющую минимизировать ее последствия. Актуальность рассматриваемой проблемы обусловлена замедлением темпов роста доходов населения и стремительным ростом цен, прежде всего на продовольственные товары массового потребления. В сложившихся условиях тотальных санкций и безудержного роста цен на ряд материалов и комплектующих, многие предприятия столкнулись с глобальным дефицитом и угрозой остановки производства. В качестве возможного пути решения авторы предлагают проанализировать сущность и содержания инфляционных процессов, определить причины инфляции, ее последствия и способы минимизации негативных последствий. В исследовании представлено разнообразие научных подходов к проблеме инфляции, основные ее показатели и методы измерения.
ПРЕДПОСЫЛКИ ВНЕДРЕНИЯ СИСТЕМЫ СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКОГО УПРАВЛЕНЧЕСКОГО УЧЕТА В ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ
Authors: Кубатиева Л.М.
Published: September 2024

Подчеркивается, что характерными особенностями деятельности многих организаций в современных условиях являются низкий уровень ресурсного обеспечения и отсутствие стратегических подходов к управлению развитием. При этом на них возложены задачи по повышению уровня конкурентоспособности и формированию конкурентной среды в национальной экономике. Решение таких задач предопределяет активизацию исследований по разработке, развитию и обоснованию всего спектра элементов управления, в том числе и стратегического управленческого учета. Проводится оценка существующих теоретико-методологических подходов и научных позиций, которая позволяет сделать заключение о том, что большинство исследователей рассматривают стратегический управленческий учет в формате стратегического управления. Отмечается, что стратегический управленческий учет имеет ключевые отличия от традиционного. Эти отличия главным образом сводятся к тому, что он выявляет место организации в рыночном окружении и определяет ее конкурентные преимущества, то есть способствует решению основной задачи современной системы управленческого учета. Осуществляется сравнительная характеристика оперативного и стратегического управленческого учета. Приведены теоретические обоснования и формируются практические рекомендации, направленные на то, чтобы усовершенствовать систему управленческого учета путем ее адаптирования к условиям деятельности организации, а также внедрить рассматриваемую систему стратегического управленческого учета в практику. Рассматриваются ступени создания системы стратегического управленческого учета в организации.
ОЦЕНКА ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА ТУРИСТИЧЕСКОЙ ОТРАСЛИ СМОЛЕНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Земляк С.В. , Коновалова Т.В. , Комаров П.И.
Published: September 2024

В условиях санкций в отношении РФ туристические потоки переориентируются на внутренний и въездной туризм. Развитие турбизнеса, обладая мультипликативным эффектом, может стать катализатором развития регионов. Исследование проводилось на данных, полученных на официальном сайте Федеральной службы государственной статистики, о состоянии турбизнеса в федеральных округах и субъектах федерации. В статье выполнена кластеризация субъектов федерации по уровню развития турбизнеса и проведено ранжирование показателей деятельности туристической отрасли. Оценка эффективности деятельности туристической отрасли для субъектов федерации, входящих в ЦФО, рассчитаны методом DEA и определены нормативные значения показателей для неэффективных регионов.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ КОЛИЧЕСТВЕННОГО АНАЛИЗА РИСКОВ И НЕОПРЕДЕЛЁННОСТИ В СОВРЕМЕННЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ РЫНКА
Authors: Максимов М.И. , Постовой Н.С.
Published: September 2024

Многие организации недооценивают методы статистического моделирования как инструмент, использующийся для анализа рисков. Однако этот подход является эффективным решением, когда результаты используются на стратегическом уровне для поддержки принятия важных решений. В данной статье обосновывается необходимость использования количественного анализа рисков, подчёркивая преимущества и указывая на потенциальные недостатки. В нем также описывается, что руководство должно ожидать от специалистов по анализу рисков и что, в свою очередь, должно сделать высшее руководство для создания среды, способствующей успешному проведению анализа рисков.
КЛЮЧЕВЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ СОЗДАНИЯ И РАЗВИТИЯ УМНЫХ ГОРОДОВ КИТАЯ
Authors: Савостина О.В. , Тургель И.Д. , Коршунова Д.А.
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматривается политика Китая в сфере развития концепции умного города, а также практика внедрения концепции в городах страны в зависимости от их территориальных, социальных и иных особенностей. Выявление ключевых акторов и детерминант реализации проектов умных городов, анализ их функций позволяют дать развернутую характеристику основных институциональных моделей умных городов, сложившихся сегодня в международной практике.
АНАЛИЗ ОПЫТА ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ПОДДЕРЖКИ ТУРИЗМА В СРЕДИЗЕМНОМОРСКИХ СТРАНАХ С ПОЗИЦИИ ЕГО ПРИЕМЛЕМОСТИ ДЛЯ РОССИЙСКИХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ В СОВРЕМЕННЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ
Authors: Воробей Е.К.
Published: September 2024

Проанализирован опыт государственной поддержки туризма в трех странах бассейна Средиземного моря - Франции, Греции и Турции, входящих в Организацию экономического сотрудничества и развития. Выделены ключевые элементы систем государственной поддержки туризма, благодаря которым достигается высокая конкурентоспособность сферы туризма этих стран. На основе выполненного анализа предложен набор мер, которые могут быть адаптированы к российским условиям и использованы при формировании систем государственной поддержки туризма и гостеприимства России на федеральном и региональном уровнях.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ МЕТОДИК РИСК-ОРИЕНТИРОВАННОГО ПОДХОДА РАЗЛИЧНОГО УРОВНЯ СЛОЖНОСТИ
Authors: Жемчугова О.В. , Левшина В.В , Левшин Л.М
Published: September 2024

Актуальность исследования связана с определением совокупности применения методик риск-ориентированного подхода различного уровня сложности, которые будут являться свидетельствами организации при проведении аудита ее системы менеджмента качества. Определен алгоритм разработки методик различного уровня сложности риск-ориентированного подхода в процессах системы менеджмента качества организации. Проведено сравнение этапов риск-менеджмента и обращение с рисками. Разработаны и апробированы методики от простейшего до сложного уровня риск-ориентированного подхода (ISO 31000:2018).