bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cryptocurrency as a Possible Alternative to the De-dollarization of the Global Monetary System
Authors: Lavrova Larisa , Zhigas Margarita , Kuzmina Svetlana
Published: March 2024

The article analyzes the ongoing changes associated with the financial instability of the current global monetary system. In the course of the study, the prerequisites aimed at changing the world monetary order were considered; an assessment was made of the possible use of cryptocurrency as a new global monetary standard. The concept of supranational currency is formulated. The paper proposes an alternative theoretical solution for the circulation of the world monetary system, based on the simultaneous circulation of several types of world currencies at once, including cryptocurrencies. The purpose of this study was to study and determine the trends of ongoing changes associated with the transformation of the world monetary system, the circulation of cryptocurrency and a decrease in the level of confidence on the part of the world community in the US dollar. As a hypothesis of the study, the judgment is formulated that the improvement of the world monetary system must be carried out through the introduction and development of cryptocurrency as a new independent financial instrument that meets the requirements of modern society, as well as the processes of functioning of international monetary relations. The analysis of the actual problems of the current state and the prospects for the circulation of the current global monetary system made it possible to formulate the factors that influence the increase in the demand for cryptocurrencies among market participants. An assessment of the future of cryptocurrencies was carried out, the prospects for the influence of the existing world monetary system on international financial relations, as well as the further role of cryptocurrencies in it, were considered.
Financial Regulation of the Import of Cars in the Russian Federation
Authors: Rubtsova Natalya , Sodnomova Svetlana
Published: March 2024

The article discusses the financial and customs method of state financial regulation in the Russian Federation in terms of imports of cars. The study examined the dynamics of customs duty rates for customs operations, VAT for cars, excise tax rates, statistics on imports of cars for the period 2017–2022. in RF. Within the framework of the analyzed period, the main trends in the customs regulation of imports of passenger cars are characterized, the problems of financial and customs regulation associated with the aggravation of the geopolitical and economic situation in the country are studied. General logical methods (analysis of publications, comparison, generalization) and empirical methods (description, measurement, analysis of statistical data) were used as research methods. The authors provided recommendations to improve the state financial regulation of the import of cars in the current conditions, including improving the mechanism for controlling the movement of goods, increasing the rates of recycling fees, introducing new technical requirements for cars, creating a common electronic and digital platform for the interaction of customs, tax and other state bodies. We found that it is necessary to use an integrated approach to financial and customs regulation.
Anticipating Immunity: Vaccine-induced Immunity and Vaccine Safety in the Finnish News Coverage of COVID-19 Vaccines
Authors: Oikkonen Venla
Published: March 2024

In this article I draw on the concept of anticipation to examine Finnish news discourse on the development, licensing and administration of COVID-19 vaccines. I explore the interplay of anticipation of vaccine-induced immunity and vaccine safety concerns, and trace how ideas of protection and risk were invoked in relation to specific vaccine technologies as well as different accounts of biomedical pasts, including cases of narcolepsy associated with one of the 2009 H1N1 influenza vaccines. I demonstrate that anticipation around vaccine development during a public health emergency operates through a series of small shifts and twists that magnify affects around novel vaccines in news media discourse. I argue that even a slight shift in the biomedical knowledge about immunity or in the historical framing of specific vaccine technologies may significantly reshape vaccine-induced immunity as an object of anticipation.
Juvenile granulosa cell ovarian tumors: Report of a case
Authors: Djelti Sihem , Benmoumen Mohammed Yacine
Published: March 2024

Juvenile granulosa tumors of the ovary are rare tumors. We report the case of juvenile granulosa cell tumor affecting a 33-year-old woman operated on for pain pelvic, the tumor was located in the left ovary with moderate ascites. The purpose of this work is to present the anatomoclinical and radiological characteristics of this tumor in order to allow an early diagnosis and to improve its prognosis, to establish a therapeutic chronology for this tumor. Different prognostic factors for ovarian granulosa cell tumor are being studied; the treatment is surgical.
Protein Lysate Preparation Protocol (Tissue) v1
Authors: Vermilyea Scott
Published: March 2024

This protocol details the preparation of protein lysate of the tissue sample.
Bibliometric Analysis on Biobutanol Production Research Trends from 2010-2022 Using Scopus Database
Authors: Amin Muhd Arshad , Shukor Hafiza , Mohd Zaini Makhtar Muaz , Ismail Mohd Ikhwan , Yaakop Nur Amira Suriaty , Shafiq Mohamad Danial , Shoparwe Noor Fazliani
Published: March 2024

The global demand for biofuels as an alternative energy source is on the rise due to the anticipated decline in fossil fuel (gasoline). Biobutanol, among various biofuels, has garnered significant attention for its advanced features and suitability as an alternative to fossil fuels. Recognizing the importance of understanding research issues and fostering collaborative networks, this bibliometric analysis focuses on synthesizing research trends in biobutanol production over the past 12 years. Examining 357 Scopus-indexed documents, the study shows that over 80% of relevant articles were published after 2010, indicating the recent emergence of literature in this field. Citation analysis identifies publishing trends dating back to 2010, highlighting leading scholars. In 2016, 47 publications in Chemical Engineering were attributed to the field, with Professor Sahaid authoring 12 publications, primarily affiliated with UKM. Chemical Engineering comprised the predominant subject area, with articles constituting 75.07% of total publications. Bioresource Technology was the primary source title, and the keyword Biobutanol was frequently associated with the research (92.16%). UKM led in institutional contributions with 12 publications, while India had the highest total publications at 17.65%, and Malaysia contributed 6.44%. The majority of publications (88.24%) originated from journal publications, and English was the predominant language, accounting for 96.64% of the publications. This paper underscores the recent surge in biobutanol research and the importance of collaborative efforts for further advancements.
UKRAINIAN EMIGRATION IN GERMANY (2014-2023)
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Repiashnyk Oleksandr
Published: March 2024

The article, based on journalistic materials of the mass media, examines the situation of Ukrainian emigration to Germany in the period from 2014 to September 2023.The relevance refers to the fact that the demographic issue in Ukraine has become acute, and Germany is the second EU country with the largest number of Ukrainian refugees. There has been determined an approximate number of Ukrainians living in German territories in September 2023, whose contribution to the further development of both states is enormous. There are a few interesting aspects for research such as socio-cultural, economic, political etc. They provide insight into further trends of Ukrainian emigration in Germany. The purpose of the article is to represent comprehensive coverage of the key aspects and trends of Ukrainian emigration to Germany in the period from 2014 to September 2023. In result, nowadays Germany is a priority country for Ukrainian citizens seeking asylum because of Russian-Ukrainian war. There are several reasons for this, the most important of which is good social security. It is emphasized that Germany continues to enjoy popularity among the Ukrainian emigration, even despite a number of obstacles, such as language barrier, bureaucratization of many routine processes, housing rent, etc. Given the challenges faced by the author in this research, it was decided to use general scientific (analysis, induction) and special historical (systemic, comparative, retrospective, etc.) methods. Finally, the article analyzes and systematizes materials related to Ukrainian emigration to Germany in the period from 2014 to September 2023. It also identifies the peculiarities of the development of migration processes, represents the conditions offered to the Ukrainian refugees by the German government and clarifies Ukrainian emigrants’ attitudes towards their further stay in Germany.
Ex vivo UV-C Protective Effect of Aloe vera
Authors: Karagoz Isik Didem , Simitcioglu Basak
Published: March 2024

Chronic exposure to UV-C can cause sunburn, skin cancer, oxidative stress as well as photo-aging. Many herbs and plant extracts have recently been recognized as a potential source of sunscreen due to their UV-absorbing properties. Aloe vera L., which has been used for therapeutic purposes by humans for centuries, is also among these plants. In this study, it was aimed to reveal the sunscreen properties of the latex and gel parts of A. vera and the effect of these properties on cells exposed to UV rays. In this study, primarily, the lethal effect of UV-C rays on healthy cells was observed over time. Then, the latex and gel parts of the obtained A. vera plant were separated and spread on the surface of petri dishes as a single and double layer. By adding a determined number of cells of the petri dishes, the protection of A. vera against the lethal effect of 1, 1.5 and 2 hours of UV-C exposure was investigated. According to the study findings, it was determined that both parts of A. vera protect cells against UV-C damage. It is quite remarkable that while all the cells in the control group died as a result of UV-C exposure for 2 hours, vitality was still observed in the double layer latex and gel groups. From this point of view, it has been shown in this study that a protective product that can be made using A. vera can prevent the damages that may develop due to UV-C exposure.
Dynamic Prediction of Excessive Daytime Sleepiness Through Random Survival Forest: An application of the PPMI data
Authors: Buyrukoglu Gonca
Published: March 2024

Parkinson disease (PD) is the second most widespread neurodegenerative disease worldwide. Excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) has a significant correlation in de novo PD patients. Identifying predictors is critical in order for early detection of disease diagnosis. We investigated clinical and biological markers related with time-dependent variables in sleepiness for early detection of PD. Data were obtained from the Parkinson’s Progression Markers Initiative study, which evaluates the progression markers in patients. The dataset also includes various longitudinal endogenous predictors. The measures of EDS were obtained through the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS). Random survival forest method which can be deal with multivariate longitudinal endogenous predictors was used to predict the probability of having EDS in PD. The rate of having EDS among PD disease was 0.452. The OOB rate was 0.186. The VIMP and minimal depth indicated that the most important variables are stai state, JLO and the presence of ApoE4 Allele. In early PD, EDS is good indicator of the diagnosis of the PD and it increases over time and has association with several predictors.
Production of Babbitt Metal Thin Film by Thermal Evaporation Method and Investigation of the Change of Thıs Thin Film With Heat Treatment Time
Authors: Kanca Muhammed Sait
Published: March 2024

Babbitt alloy is in high demand thanks to its superior corrosion resistance and its hollow-soft structure. Because of these important features, it has been the subject of many studies. In this study, the thin film state of Babbitt alloy will be examined. For this purpose, tin (Sn) based Babbitt alloy on the glass substrate was turned into a thin film by thermal evaporation and these thin films were subjected to heat treatment at 120 oC for different times and the heat treatment effect was examined. The crystal structure of non-heat-treated and heat-treated babbitt thin films was determined by x-ray measurement. It was observed that thin films formed as agglomerations on the crystal structure of tin, and it was observed that the crystallization increased as the heat treatment time increased. Grain-grain boundaries are clearly visible on the coating surface from SEM images. It was determined that the grain sizes decreased in proportion to the heat treatments applied to the thin films at different times and the additive ratios. In addition, it was determined from the EDX results that the oxide layer accumulated in the form of bumps on the surface increased depending on the processing time applied to the thin films obtained and that these layers were composed of tin, antimony and oxygen elements. Finally, it was observed from the AFM images that the roughness value on the thin film surface gradually decreased with the increase of the oxide layer deposited on the surface.
Evaluation the Shielding Properties of Various Water Equivalent Materials Using Different Calculation Methods and Monte Carlo
Authors: Şahmaran Turan
Published: March 2024

In this study, the linear attenuation coefficients (LAC), mass attenuation coefficients (MAC), half-value layer (HVL), and mean free path (MFP) of various materials such as water equivalent, ABS, Presage, RMI457, RW3, SW557, Epoxy, A150, Rhizophora spp., and Nylon-12 have been calculated using the Monte Carlo simulation method, EpiXS, Phy-X/PSD, and XCOM. Additionally, the fast neutron effective removal cross sections (ΣR) have been calculated using the empirical calculation method, Phy-X/PSD, MRCsC program, experimental and MNCP5 with the help of fast neutron mass removal cross sections. Among all the materials studied, Nylon-12 has the highest ΣR value. The calculated values of HVL, MFP, LAC, and MAC reveal that RW3, Epoxy, and Presage are the best materials in terms of their shielding properties, respectively.
Imidazole Based Novel Schiff Base: Synthesis, Characterization, Quantum Chemical Calculations, In Silico Investigation of ADMEt Properties and Molecular Docking Simulations against VEGFR2 Protein
Authors: Dilek Ömer
Published: March 2024

The potential drug candidate novel Schiff base, 2-(((3-(4-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)imino)methyl)phenol (MITPIM) was synthesized by the reaction of salicylaldehyde and 3-(4-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)aniline which is the precursor of the nilotinib molecule used in the cancer treatment. It was characterizated by using spectroscopic techniques such as 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, 19F-NMR, FT-IR and UV-Vis. DFT computational technique was used for further investigation. DFT/B3LYP method and the 6-311G(d,p) basis set were used to determine optimized geometry. Then by using optimized geometry and DFT approach three-dimensional molecular electrostatic potential (MEP), vibration frequencies, NMR chemical shift values, HOMOs-LUMOs and molecular orbital energies were calculated. It was observed that the experimental and theoretical datas were in good agreement. The ADME and toxicity properties were investigated by using online servers. According to the results, it was concluded that the MITPIM has low toxicity and high oral bioavailability. Molecular docking simulations of the MITPIM with VEGFR2 protein (PDB ID: 2XIR) were investigated. According to molecular docking studies, the binding energy of the complex formed by the MITPIM with VEGFR2 protein (PDB ID: 2XIR) was −9.34 kcal/mol and the value was close to nilotinib’s binding score which was -9.69 kcal/mol. Molecular docking and ADMEt results shown that the newly synthesized MITPIM has the potential to be drug.
Determination of Some Atomic Parameters for Aktaş, Çıldır Lake, and Kura River Water with the Help of WinXCom
Authors: Akça Burcu , Ağaoğlu Rumeysa Günay
Published: March 2024

In this study, elemental analyses of water samples taken from Aktaş, Çıldır Lake, and Kura River basins in Ardahan province were carried out using Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry. The mass attenuation coefficients, total photon interaction cross sections, effective atomic numbers, and electron densities were determined with the help of WinXCom for the main gamma-ray energies released when Ra-226, which is an important source of natural radiation, decays into Rn-222, Bi-214, and Po-214.
Design and Implementation of an Optimized PID Controller for Two-Limb Robot Arm Control
Authors: Müftü Said , Gökçe Barış
Published: March 2024

With developing technology, robot arms are used in more areas, and this is directly proportional to the work done for its development. Studies on robot arms are generally focused on control. The controllability of robot arms generally provides speed and precision.

Within the scope of this study, the control optimization of a two-arm robot arm with an optimized proportional integral differential controller (PID) was carried out using a microcontroller. The kinematic operations required to control a two-arm robot arm have been developed by the MATLAB Support Package for Arduino Hardware. The transfer function required for the control system was used for a direct current (DC) brushed motor, using the values given in the motor data sheet. Feedback is provided for the control system thanks to the Hall effect encoder.

The gripper end of the two-limbed robot arm follows the specified square-shaped reference. In this study, where PID controller was used, controller parameters were obtained with particle swarm, artificial bee colony and chaos game metaheuristic optimization algorithms for square orbit and these parameters were used on the produced robot arm.

Many methods have been used in the literature to determine PID parameters. In this study, the chaos game metaheuristic optimization algorithm, which has become popular in recent years, was used to determine the parameters of the PID controller.
Properties of Basalt Fiber-reinforced Lightweight Geopolymer Mortars Produced with Expanded Glass Aggregate
Authors: Gültekin Adil
Published: March 2024

Geopolymers are new-generation construction materials that have attracted attention recently and can be an alternative to cement. In the production of these materials, aluminosilicate powder materials are used together with alkali or acid solutions. Geopolymers have different types of superiorities, such as rapid strength gain, high mechanical properties and good durability. This experimental study investigated the properties of expanded glass aggregate-bearing Class F fly ash-based lightweight geopolymer mortars. The fresh unit weight, water absorption capacity, compressive strength and high-temperature resistance (upon exposure to 900°C) of the mortars were determined. In addition, basalt fiber addition's effects on these properties were investigated. The inclusion ratios of basalt fiber were 0.1%, 0.2% and 0.4% by volume. The compressive strengths of fiber-free lightweight mixture and mixtures, including 0.1%, 0.2% and 0.4% basalt fiber, were found to be 8.2, 8.9, 9.0 and 8.0 MPa, respectively. The compressive strength of all lightweight mortars increased between 61.3% and 76.4% after the high-temperature effect. The results proved that it is possible to produce expanded glass aggregate-bearing lightweight geopolymer mortars with acceptable mechanical properties.
Comparison of New and Old Optimization Algorithms for Traveling Salesman Problem on Small, Medium, and Large-scale Benchmark Instances
Authors: Hossain Md Al Amin , Yılmaz Acar Züleyha
Published: March 2024

The Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP), a prominent combinatorial optimization issue, is the subject of this study's evaluation of the performance of new and old optimization techniques. This paper seeks to expand knowledge of optimization techniques and how they might be applied to solve TSP challenges. The goal of the research is to compare various algorithms' scalability, convergence, and computation times on benchmark instances of several sizes. To achieve this goal, this paper carried out extensive testing using the Artificial Bee Colony (ABC), Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO), and Salp Swarm Algorithm (SSA) as new optimization algorithms and the Genetic Algorithm (GA), Ant Colony Optimization (ACO), and Simulated Annealing (SA) as old optimization algorithms. On small, medium, and large-scale benchmark cases, these algorithms were examined. The findings of this investigation show that the new optimization techniques are more convergent and scalable than the old ones, especially for medium-scale scenarios. They perform better performance in terms of solution quality by applying objective function values. The new methods also exhibit improved scalability, successfully adjusting to medium-scale instances. However, there were no discernible changes between the smaller and larger instances. This study makes an impact by offering insightful information about how well optimization methods perform while solving the TSP. Each algorithm's strengths and downsides have been reported, and these details offer useful guidance for choosing an algorithm for a certain scenario. The results also show the practical ramifications of applying novel optimization techniques, especially in medium-scale instances..
Constitutional Referendum in Uzbekistan on April 30, 2023: Declared Goals and Results
Authors: Martyniuk Roman , Datsiuk Oleksii
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the article is to analyze the causes and consequences of the constitutional referendum held in Uzbekistan on April 30, 2023. The referendum, which was held under the slogans of adapting the Constitution to the requirements of the “New Uzbekistan” and strengthening the protection of human rights, had quite ambiguous consequences. Along with a certain improvement in the legal status of the individual, the referendum “zeroed” the entire tenure of the President of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev and began counting the term of Mirziyoyev’s presidency from the moment of the official announcement of the voting results. The referendum preserved the existing form of government in Uzbekistan, which is characterized by the dominant position of the president in the state mechanism. Thus, the referendum guaranteed the further preservation and strengthening of authoritarian tendencies in the development of the political system of Uzbekistan.
Antecedents of perceived usefulness on the use of electronic hospital management information systems
Authors: Putri Adinda Adia , Jayanagara Oscar , Julianingsih Dwi
Published: March 2024

Research aims: This study aims to analyze the factors that influence SIMRS and examine the mediating effect of perceived ease of use on the factors that affect SIMRS. Design/Methodology/Approach: This explanatory research used a quantitative approach through survey methods. The population in this study was doctors practicing in the outpatient polyclinic of XYZ Hospital, totaling 80 doctors using the total sampling. Data collection techniques employed a scale and analyzed utilizing Smart Partial Least Square (PLS). Research findings: According to the research findings, all examined indicators were found to be positively and substantially correlated with perceived ease of use by the following variables: computer self-efficacy, trustworthiness, technological risk, facilitating conditions, and degree of openness. Although all but the degree of openness exhibited a significant correlation with perceived usefulness, the remaining indicators did not. In relation to perceived usefulness, all factors exhibited a positive and statistically significant association with perceived ease of use as a mediator.Practical and Theoretical Contribution/Originality: In terms of practical and theoretical contributions, these findings offer valuable insights for hospitals, emphasizing the importance of enhancing doctors' knowledge, openness, and confidence in adopting SIMRS technology. Recommendations offered include increasing computer literacy among doctors, mitigating risks associated with SIMRS, and improving access to healthcare services.Research limitation: In this case, the research limitation stems from the need to explore further additional characteristics, such as computer self-efficacy, trustworthiness, technological risk, facilitating conditions, and perceived ease of use, as they may impact perceived usefulness across various variables. Future research should expand its scope and population, employing comprehensive data collection techniques to maximize research outcomes.
Coronal leakage of a new temporary restorative material: An invitro study
Authors: Joseph Mintu Maria , Singla Munish , Kaur Harleen , Mittal Litik , Kaur Maninder
Published: March 2024

This invitro study aims to assess the potency of new temporatory restorative material Orafil LC with other temporary restoratives: Zinc oxide eugenol and Cavit G in preventing microleakage during the inter-appointment period of endodontic treatment.

Endodontic access cavity was prepared on 60 premolar teeth and restored with 3 different temporary restorative materials in the respective groups. (n=20)The teeth were stored in methylene blue stain and were sectioned to be observed under a compound microscope at 1,2,3 and 7 days to access coronal microleakage and further investigations were under a scanning electron microscope.

 All the tested materials showed microleakage with maximum leakage in Zinc oxide eugenol followed by Cavit G and Orafil LC. Orafil LC showed the least microleakage.

Orafil LC showed least microleakage when compared with other temporary restorative materials used in this study
Strengthening Higher Education performance Management
Authors: Badjuka Alexander , Aneta Asna , Abdussamad Zuchri , Aneta Yanti
Published: March 2024

This study aims to examine the institutional and operational dimensions of performance management of the Government Agency Performance Accountability System (SAKIP) of Higher Education. Empirically, the strengthening of both dimensions in higher education performance management includes, 1) Institutional guarantees stably through commitment, legitimacy, and digital leadership. 2) Operational systems through planning, measurement, and internal reporting and evaluation. To achieve the objectives of this research qualitative descriptive method was used. This research method is used to reveal the problems of higher education performance management. This research was conducted at Gorontalo State University (UNG). The informants of this research include elements of leadership, management team, lecturers, and education personnel who are directly involved and influenced by decision-making. Data collection was carried out by interview, observation, and documentation which were then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman data analysis technique. The research findings show that performance management at UNG can be seen fundamentally and in a more macro perspective by, 1) The legality of providing internal policies as guidelines in carrying out university performance in a stable manner. 2) Information technology support through an integrated system of information systems in supporting the operational mechanism of higher education performance data management.
Keywords: technology support, data integration, electronic system, internal policy, legality
Cross-Sector Collaboration in Implementing Covid-19 Management Policy in Takalar Regency
Authors: Ali Asriadi , A. Mappasere Fatmawati , Malik Ihyani
Published: March 2024

COVID-19 is of particular concern to every country to solve the problem. This study aims to analyze policies for handling the COVID-19 pandemic in Takalar Regency using a cross-sector collaboration approach. This research uses a qualitative approach. The research informants consisted of various stakeholders involved in handling the COVID-19 pandemic in Takalar Regency. Data collection was carried out by observation, in-depth interviews, FGDs, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out using Nvivo-12. The results showed that the inter-actor agreement was designed by forming a Covid-19 task force team involving cross-sectoral stakeholders. Building Leadership shows that collaborative leaders are committed to addressing pandemic issues with policy and budget support. Building legitimacy has been done well, although technical problems still exist in the implementation of programs and activities to handle the Covid-19 pandemic. Building trust among cross-sector stakeholders is going well where they trust each other’s ability to carry out their assigned responsibilities. No conflict was found between stakeholders who are members of the COVID-19 task force.
Keywords: Cross-Sector collaboration, Policy Implementation, Pandemic of Covid-19
Strategic Management in Agrotourism Development in Malino
Authors: Amaliah Riski , A. Mappasere Fatmawati , Elfiansya Parawu Hafiz
Published: March 2024

The reason for this investigation is to see the administration methodology of the Gowa Rule government in creating agrotourism exercises in Malino. This sort of inquiry is subjective with a clear approach. The witnesses in this ponder numbered six (6) individuals comprising the tourism organization, agrotourism supervisors, and the community. Agrotourism administration centers on profitable plants with natural cultivating frameworks. Moment, the definition of a technique, in compiling an agrotourism advancement program, the Gowa Rule Tourism Office creates a program that includes collaboration with other organizations, the private division, and the community to bolster the method of actualizing agro-tourism advancement. Third, technique usage and the execution design of agrotourism improvement by the tourism organization centers on moving forward offices and framework to bolster tourism exercises. Moreover, it builds instruction for individuals who work as ranchers in arranging strides in the quality of agrarian generation as an agrotourism advertise. Fourth, evaluation and control, there are still numerous impediments to the advancement of agrotourism in Malino such as the need for a tourism protest administration budget which affects delays in advancement exercises that happen.
Keywords: administration, procedure and improvement of agrotourism, agrotourism development
E-Goverment and Public Services in Indonesia: Prospects and Challenges
Authors: Rusmini Rusmini , Alamsah Delarnoor Nandang , Yani Yuningsih Neneng , Indrowati Sagita Novie
Published: March 2024

This study aims to examine the prospects and challenges of adopting e-government to improve the quality of public services in Indonesia. This research method is qualitative and exploratory, in nature, and is based on a case study approach. Interactive techniques were used to analyze these studies. The results of this study show that e-government is still a new area in some local governments, but many people believe that it has the potential to improve the way governments function. In almost all regions of Indonesia, local and regional governments are trying to exploit this potential by looking for the best way to implement E-government. E-government is useful for governments of all sizes, geographic locations, economic conditions, and government structures. This shows that Indonesian regional governments are currently considering, planning, developing, implementing, and evaluating e-government initiatives in their respective regional governments. However, this has brought many challenges that cannot be avoided, such as issues related to the creation, human resources, policy issues, and implementation of e-government programs.
Keywords: E-Goverment, public services, local e-government, perspective and challenges, Indonesia
Maladministration in Licensing Service: A study at the Office of One Mop Integrated Services and Investment, Ternate City
Authors: Husain Thamrin , Deni Saiful , Saing Zubair
Published: March 2024

The government has consistently endeavored to enhance community welfare by improving public services, empowering communities, and fostering increased community participation. In this new service paradigm, the public is regarded as the service user, while the government assumes the role of the service provider. This study seeks to gain insights into the public’s perceptions of the licensing service process at the Office of One Stop Integrated Services and Investment in Ternate City. This research takes a qualitative approach, focusing on comprehending the socially constructed nature of reality. Specifically, it aims to address how social experiences are shaped and given meaning. This understanding is rooted in the belief that humans are symbolic beings who actively seek meaning in their lives. The findings of this study reveal that the public still expresses grievances and disappointments concerning the standard service procedures presented by service officers, particularly in terms of providing information on all types of services to the community. Furthermore, certain costs must be incurred by business operators due to incomplete submitted files, which result in further delays in processing. Additionally, the extended processing time (ranging from 7 to 30 days) for licensing services by officers can lead to additional costs borne by society.
Keywords: maladministration, One Stop Service, licensing service
Assessing the Effectiveness of Social Assistance Programs to Alleviating Poverty in Indonesia
Authors: Agustanta Nainta , Dewi Anggalini Titis , Septiningrum Lutfia , Dewanti Paramita
Published: March 2024

Poverty in Indonesia is a fundamental problem that needs special attention. The government is trying to alleviate poverty by introducting various programs to people who are below the poverty line. One of these programs is the Social Assistance Program. This research aims to determine the extent of the impact of social assistance programs on poverty reduction in Indonesia. The method used is a quantitative method with analytical tools, namely R, to carry out regression analysis on the data. The data used include (1) data on poverty levels in Indonesia, (2) demographic data on the Indonesian population, (3) data on social assistance programs organized by the government or other institutions, (4) data on household or individual income, and (5) data related to the socio-economic conditions of social assistance recipients. The research results show that social assistance programs influence poverty reduction. Influence can be increased by (1) providing clear regulations and rules in implementing aid, (2) cross-checking target recipients of aid, and (3) carrying out regular monitoring and evaluation of aid program implementation.
Keywords: policy evaluation, social assistance program, poverty, Indonesia
Street-level Bureaucrats and Implementation of Non-cash Food Assistance Programs: Case Study of Indonesia
Authors: . Nursalam , Daud Niga Jacoba , T.W.Pariangu Umbu , Daeng Ernawati
Published: March 2024

Street-level Bureaucrats are bureaucrats who are at the forefront of implementing programs or policies. Their duties and functions are diverse, and based on their duties, they are expected to improve the welfare of community by implementing policies and assisting the public in services. They play an important role in policy implementation and have a strong influence on policy outcomes. This study aims to determine the value orientation of street-level bureaucrats and their attitudes toward beneficiaries in the implementation of the Non-cash Food Assistance Program. The research method uses a Mix Methods research design with a dominant scheme in a qualitative approach. The research focus areas are: (a) value orientation of street-level bureaucrats and (b) attitude of street-level bureaucrats toward beneficiaries. The total population of the study was 1916 and after calculations using a certain formula, a research sample of 95 individuals was obtained. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the value orientation of street-level bureaucrats stands out for social or cooperative orientation, while their attitude toward beneficiaries is positive so that in carrying out their duties they do not do much discretionary action. The research recommendation is that officers must always update beneficiary data and carry out external supervision in distributing aid. In addition to using mixed methods, it is also expected to conduct research using a quantitative approach to understand the effect of value orientation and attitudes on the effectiveness of program implementation.
Keywords: street-level bureaucrats, discretion, value orientation, attitude
The Batin Sembilan Community in Jambi Province: Socio- Cultural Elements in Enhancing Local Food Security
Authors: Nurti Yevita , Delfi Maskota , . Adam
Published: March 2024

The policy of resettling the Batin Sembilan people, from living in the forest and finding food in the forest to living in housing, has created complex socio-cultural dynamics related to community food security. This article explains the various socio-cultural implications of the Batin Sembilan people in food security and diversification. Orang Batin Sembilan in this paper is a community group that lives in the Bahar River area in Jambi, and is settled in Kelumpang village in the Hutan Harapan area, under the guidance of PT. REKI, a non-profit company engaged in ecosystem conservation by managing forest areas in Jambi. The purpose of this research is to understand how the Orang Batin Sembilan have come from a nomadic way of life to living in a settlement by utilizing limited forest products and starting to plant and have their own fish ponds in the neighborhood. A deep understanding of the process of changing ways of life and changing food culture in various dimensions provides a model for problem solving and lessons learned for the preparation of community food security plans. Using qualitative methods, and an ethnographic approach, the results showed that the long process of changing the nomadic way of life in the forest to the settlement area made Orang Batin Sembilan independent in food and created diversification of food sources.
Keywords: food diversification, nomadic to sedentary, Batin Sembilan, food security
Tourism Village Policy-based Local Wisdom in Developing Tourism Potential in the Pusuk Buhit Area, Samosir Regency
Authors: Hajar Siti , Saputra Agung
Published: March 2024

The Pusuk Buhit area has historical value for the development of Lake Toba tourism, especially Samosir as the birthplace of the Batak tribe. The historical and cultural potential are the main reasons for developing a tourism village based on local wisdom through good tourism governance. Cultural preservation is an advantage in developing tourism villages based on local wisdom in the Pusuk Buhit area, so special regulations are needed on the development of tourism villages based on local wisdom in Samosir Regency as well as collaboration with various parties for good tourism governance. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach, which aims to identify and classify the tourism potential of the Pusuk Buhit area which is included in the category of tourist village so that it can easily be developed. The results of the study show that integrated collaboration and tourism policy are the main priorities that must be implemented in tourism governance in the development of tourism villages based on local wisdom and also as one of the strengthening factor in increasing regional income in the tourism sector.
Keywords: tourism policy, local wisdom, governance
Tourism Development Policy in Tomini Bay Area Gorontalo, Indonesia
Authors: Tohop Rustam , Aneta Yanti , A. Hulinggi Pebriyanto , Ahmad Muchtar
Published: March 2024

This study is intended to describe all local government problems in tourism development policies in the Tomini Bay area of Gorontalo. It outlines dynamic capability collaboration, relational perspectives, and resource-based theory to explain mechanisms and dynamics. The results of this study require collaboration, innovation, and integration of the interests of stakeholders of various parties in the development of a sustainable and innovative regional system. The tourism sector is one of the opportunities to increase local income. However, this has experienced constraints on aspects of local culture that are still attached to community customs, other things such as involvement and empowerment, education, technical guidance of the community that stand out in tourist destination services. This encourages local governments to continue to develop the tourism sector in improving community welfare. This study obtained novelty of new study findings in tourism development policy by the Gorontalo local government, namely the need for the role of stakeholders still requires the synergy of various parties in the Penta helix perspective (academics, business, community, government, and media). The collaborative governance process through face-to-face dialogue, trust building, commitment to the process, shared understanding, and intermediate outcomes has contributed positively in accelerating the development and promotion of digital platform-based tourism potential.
Keywords: policy, development, tourism, collaboration
The effects of physicien attire on consultation outcomes in primary health care, National Guard, Riyadh
Authors:   King Abdulaziz Medical City, Basfar Joud Abdulshakur
Published: March 2024

Introduction A good Physician- patient relationship is the core of a successful primary health care. It is characterized by a two way interactions between the physician and the patient, where the patient is involved in the decision making(1) . The relationship between the physician and the patient can interfere significantly with the treatment adherence(2) . So it is necessary for the physician to work on building and preserving a good relationship from the first moment. The first impression is important to optimize healthcare outcomes(3) . Physician appearances, gender, nationality, age, speech and posture were found to affect patient’s first impression(3) . Also, it is found that once the first impression been developed, it will remain unchanged – most of the times- (3) . Gender preferences found to increase patient satisfaction in some settings(4) . For the intimate, and psychosocial issues, it is found to be preferred to have a physician of the same gender as a patient (4) . For the age preference, some studies found that patients preferred the physician to be between 30- 50 years (5) . Physician appearances is also an important factor affecting patient perception of the care provided (1)
Observational Cross-Sectional Study of ETCO2 and Pulse Oximetry for Early Detection of Hypoxia in MAC Patient (Monitored Anaesthesia Care)
Authors:   Anaesthetist at LTMG Sion hospital, Rajshree Dr
Published: March 2024

Background and Aim: The study aims to identify whether ETCO2 detects early hypoxia compared to monitoring of SpO2, HR and RR (Standard Monitor) in patients undergoing surgical procedure under MAC. Method: Total 336 patients belonging to Age group of 18-60 years, ASA grade 1 and grade 2, procedure lasting for <4hrs, undergoing sedation under MAC for day care surgery. Measurements of Spo2, HR, RR, ETCO2, NIBP done by applying monitors. Nasal cannula also put for supplemental Oxygen. Result: Overall 92 episodes of disordered ventilation were detected out of which 67 were detected by ETCO2 (44- Hypoventilation and 23- Apnoea) and 25 were detected by Pulse Oximetry (4- Hypoventilation and 21- desaturation. Overall a mean delay of 51.04 seconds was seen in detection by Pulse Oximetry. Conclusion: In the study it was concluded that patients under sedation, underwent frequent episodes of disordered ventilation leading to hypoxia. In such scenarios it was seen that ETCO2 monitoring provided a practical advantage of detecting hypoventilation and apnea earlier than Pulse Oximetry showing desaturation. Keywords: Capnography, ETCO2, pulse oximetry.
A study to assess the knowledge regarding antenatal care among pregnant women at District Hospital of Bareilly (U.P.) with a view to develop an information booklet
Authors:   Professor, Keshlata College of Nursing, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India, B. Pratibha Manoharam
Published: March 2024

The objective of the study are to assess knowledge regarding antenatal care among pregnant women. To associate knowledge of pregnant women with their selected demographic variable that is age, area, qualification, occupation, religion, type of family, living of area, dietary pattern. To develop a information booklet on knowledge of antenatal care for pregnant women. Nurses being one of the members in multidisciplinary health care team must have adequate knowledge of the Antenatal Care. The researcher felt the need of a structured interview schedule for pregnant women and intended to assess the knowledge regarding antenatal care . The descriptive research design was used to assess the knowledge regarding Antenatal care among pregnant women of District Hospital Bareilly, (U.P). In view of the nature of problem and to accomplish the objectives of the study, a structured interview schedule to assess the knowledge regarding Antenatal care among pregnant women was prepared and used. Validity of the tool was ensured by consulting the guides and experts in the fields of statistics, medicines and Nursing and reliability (0.78) of the tool was tested. The study was carried out in District Hospital Bareilly (U.P) pregnant women were selected by Non probability purposive sampling technique. Structured interview schedule was used to collect the needed data. Data was analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics. Pregnant women knowledge regarding antenatal care is very good .Divided into 4 parts. Excellent 11(36.66%), V.Good15(50%) , Good 4(13.33%) Poor 0 (0%). Hence the total mean average is 706 and mean percentage is 78.43%. Thus by conducting this study we conclude that pregnant women having very good knowledge regarding antenatal care. Keywords: Assess; Knowledge; Antenatal care; pregnant women