bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dissecção aórtica de tipo b de Stanford: relato de caso e revisão de literatura
Authors: Bittar Rodolfo Farinha , Marrone Vittoria Giulia da Silva , Vanni Mateus , Mota Gabriel Carneiro Santana da
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A dissecção aórtica é um diagnóstico temido dentro do mundo vascular, visto que, há uma clínica abrangente, com queixas inespecíficas, complicações graves e tratamento complexo - sendo necessário sua devida individualização. Através da discussão de um caso de indivíduo que evolui com dissecção aórtica do tipo B de Stanford. Objetivo: O presente artigo objetiva discutir sobre a escolha do método terapêutico. Materiais/sujeitos e métodos: Foram consultadas as bases de dados MEDLINE/PubMed, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Biblioteca Cochrane e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), além de livros-texto para conteúdos de base Resultados e discussão: Quando diagnosticada, o tratamento inicial da dissecção aórtica se baseia no controle da dor, dos sinais vitais e manutenção da estabilidade hemodinâmica do paciente. Tais medidas são eficazes para diminuir o risco da propagação da dissecção. São indicações para tratamento cirúrgico: rápido aumento do diâmetro da aorta, hematomas, má perfusão e dor refratária. Acerca do tratamento cirúrgico, o tratamento com endoprótese realizado no paciente analisado evita má perfusão, promove estabilização da aorta e diminui as complicações da dissecção, sendo a abordagem de escolha em relação a laparotomia pela menor morbidade associada. Considerações finais: O tratamento endovascular através dos estudos comprova-se um método terapêutico eficaz, menos invasivo e com melhor prognóstico ao paciente.
O que contribui para a eficácia da atenção primária à saúde? Revisão integrativa da literatura 2010 2020
Authors: Gomes Guilherme Luciano Rocha de Oliveira , Teixeira Rodolfo de Castro , Gavenas Larissa , Aires Letícia Saldanha Camargos
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) é essencial na promoção de saúde acessível e de qualidade ao cidadão. Objetivo: apresentar um panorama das contribuições encontradas na literatura sobre esta problemática, pois mapeá-la é um passo preliminar para seu enfrentamento. Materiais/sujeitos e métodos: O presente artigo de revisão sistemática foi feito com base em dados eletrônicos de periódicos indexados nas base de dados PubMed, SciELO e Google Acadêmico. Resultados e discussão: Achados reforçam a importância de um financiamento adequado, não apenas para ampliar o acesso, mas também para melhorar a qualidade e a eficiência das ações preventivas na atenção básica. Atrelado a isso, destaca-se a intervenção educativa em saúde para o sucesso dos retornos e adesão ao tratamento, principalmente quando se trata de desenvolvimento de atividades grupais, muito presentes e incentivadas. Considerações finais: Entre os fatores estão equipes multidisciplinares capacitadas, estreitamento da relação profissional de saúde e paciente, continuidade do cuidado, abordagem centrada no paciente e família, uso de tecnologias e acessibilidade geográfica e financeira aos serviços.
Síndrome autoimune da insulina: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Silva Larissa Cristina Moraes , Lopes Felipe Pacola , Machado Louane Santos , Soares Mariana Nunes , Magalhães Alissa Amoras
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A síndrome autoimune da insulina (IAS), também conhecida como doença de Hirata, é uma condição rara e peculiar caracterizada por hipoglicemia recorrente devido à produção excessiva de insulina não mediada pela glicose. Este distúrbio é geralmente associado à presença de autoanticorpos contra a própria insulina, resultando em episódios de hipoglicemia grave e potencialmente perigosa. Objetivo: Este artigo revisa os principais aspectos clínicos, fisiopatológicos, diagnósticos e terapêuticos da IAS destacando a importância do reconhecimento precoce e do manejo adequado para mitigar os riscos de hipoglicemia e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes afetados. Materiais/sujeitos e métodos: Foi realizada uma pesquisa nas bases de dados da Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), na base Lilacs e PubMed. Resultadoe e discussão: O diagnóstico laboratorial é dado pelo aumento de insulina, pró-insulina e peptídeo C, além da dosagem do autoanticorpo. Porém, ainda não existe um tratamento específico para essa doença. Tendo isto em vista, sugere-se a suspensão de medicações que possam desenvolvê-la, evitar consumo de carboidratos em excesso, tratamento com corticoides e imunossupressão com rituximabe e azatioprina. Considerações finais: É primordial a confirmação diagnóstica para que possa ser realizada uma abordagem terapêutica específica. No entanto, mais estudos devem ser realizados a fim de melhorar o diagnóstico precoce e o desenvolvimento de novas abordagens terapêuticas.
The EMMY longitudinal, cohort study: real-world data to describe multiple myeloma management and outcomes as more therapeutic options emerge
Authors: Decaux Olivier , Garlantézec Ronan , Belhadj-Merzoug Karim , Macro Margaret , Frenzel Laurent , Perrot Aurore , Moreau Philippe , Royer Bruno , Caillot Denis , Leleu Xavier , Mohty Mohamad , Karlin Lionel , Feugier Pierre , Rigaudeau Sophie , Fontan Jean , Sonntag Cécile , Vincent Laure , Chalopin Thomas , Avet Loiseau Herve , Maarouf Zakaria , Chanaz Louni , Texier Nathalie , Hulin Cyrille
Published: July 2024

The therapeutic management of patients with multiple myeloma (MM) is complex. Despite substantial advances, MM remains incurable, and management involves cycles of treatment response, disease relapse, and further therapy. Currently, evidence to support the therapeutic decision is limited. Thus, the EMMY longitudinal, real-world study was designed to annually assess therapeutic management of MM in France to provide evidence to support physicians. During an annual prespecified 3-month recruitment period, eligible patients will be identified from their medical records. Adults aged ≥18 years diagnosed with symptomatic MM and requiring systemic treatment will be eligible. The primary objective, the evolution of MM therapeutic management, will be described, as well as the impact on the following outcomes: time-to-next treatment (TTNT), progression-free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS). The study plans to recruit 5000 patients over 6 years: 700 to 900 patients annually. EMMY is a unique opportunity to collect real-world data to describe the evolving MM therapeutic landscape and record outcomes in France. These data will provide annual snapshots of various aspects of MM management. This knowledge will provide physicians with real-life, evidence-based data for therapeutic decision-making and ultimately improve treatment for MM patients.
Analysis of Troubleshooting Effect on the Performance of Gas Engine G-102 B (TBG620 V16K) in Central Processing Area of PT. XYZ
Authors: Syaiful  , Asyhari Muhammad Ashwin , Muchammad
Published: July 2024

PT. XYZ is a part of the largest oil and Gas Company in Indonesia, responsible for managing and developing oil and gas production activities in the East Java. The Central Processing Area serves as the facility for processing fluids produced from the East Java fields. The processed output consists of three phases: Gas, Oil, and Water. The operation of the Gas Engine G102-B TBG620 V16K running 24 hours a day to generate electricity at the central processing area of PT. XYZ requires regular maintenance, including scheduled preventive maintenance and unplanned or corrective maintenance. In the event of troubleshooting, such as a decrease in temperature in chamber 2B or a temperature sensor reading of 280 °C in that chamber, immediate corrective maintenance is necessary. Based on observations conducted in the power plant area, two possibilities causing the temperature decrease in that chamber were identified. The first possibility was the need for spark plug replacement, and the second was a malfunctioning temperature sensor resulting in incorrect readings. Therefore, the spark plug replacement was performed first, requiring a gas engine shutdown for approximately 2 hours for repairs. After the spark plug replacement, it was discovered that there was no change in the temperature reading in chamber 2B, which remained at 280 °C. Hence, the corrective maintenance performed did not have a significant impact because the issue was caused by a faulty temperature sensor. However, it was observed that there was a 1.16% increase in the generated power compared to before the corrective maintenance was conducted. The difference in power output could be attributed to variations in the quality of gas used in the combustion process of the gas engine.
Pencatatan Perkawinan Beda Agama Berdasarkan Perspektif Teori Keadilan
Authors: Yunitasari Agil , Reykasari Yunita
Published: July 2024

Kekosongan hukum menyebabkan interpretasi yang beragam dan seringkali merugikan pasangan beda agama. Menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan menelaah berbagai peraturan tertulis dan studi kepustakaan untuk memahami bagaimana prinsip keadilan diterapkan dalam konteks ini. Berdasarkan UU Adminduk yang diperbarui oleh UU Nomor 24 Tahun 2013, perkawinan yang keluar sebuah penetapan oleh pengadilan, termasuk perkawinan beda agama, diakui secara administratif. Namun, tantangan tetap ada karena pandangan agama yang melarang memperbolehkan perkawinan berbeda agama mempengaruhi penerimaan hukum positif. Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana teori keadilan, khususnya teori keadilan distributif dan retributif, dapat digunakan untuk menilai kebijakan dan praktik pencatatan perkawinan beda agama. Hasil analisis menunjukkan perlunya harmonisasi antara hukum negara dan nilai-nilai agama untuk memastikan perlakuan yang adil bagi semua warga negara, tanpa diskriminasi berdasarkan agama. Penelitian yang dilakukan dapat memberikan ilmu dan masukan teruntuk pembuat dan pemberi kebijakan atau peraturan saat merumuskan regulasi yang lebih inklusif dan adil terkait perkawinan beda agama di Indonesia.
Implementasi Kebijakan SK Rektor No. 695/2020 Tentang Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) Universitas Negeri Padang Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Periode 2021-2022
Authors: Angqawizra Wutri , Yusra Rahmadani
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan program KKN UNP pada masa Pandemi Covid-19 dilihat dari aspek program, aspek sosialisasi kepada masyarakat dan aspek iptek, untuk menganalisis dampak pelaksanaan program KKN UNP pada masa Covid -19 pandemi, dan mengevaluasi faktor-faktor yang mendukung dan menghambat pelaksanaan KKN UNP pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan metode deskriptif. Sedangkan metode dan alat pengumpulan datanya adalah wawancara dan observasi. Selanjutnya untuk mengecek keabsahan data dilakukan dengan teknik triangulasi. Dalam penelitian ini metode analisis data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian adalah 1. Implementasi program KKN UNP pada masa pandemi Covid-19 dilihat dari a. Tidak semua program KKN dapat dilaksanakan, b. Pelaksanaan sosialisasi Covid-19 dan penerapan 3M yang tidak dilakukan secara rutin, c. Pelaksanaan pelatihan teknologi yang tidak berjalan lancar. 2. Dampak pelaksanaan program KKN UNP pada masa Pandemi Covid-19 yaitu a. dampak positifnya seperti 1) pemahaman masyarakat terhadap penyebaran virus Covid-19 cukup baik, 2) masyarakat cukup terbantu dengan hadirnya mahasiswa KKN. B. dampak negatif seperti 1) terbatasnya mahasiswa KKN yang berinteraksi langsung dengan masyarakat dan 2) tidak semua program KKN terlaksana. 3. faktor pendukung dan penghambat pelaksanaan program KKN UNP pada masa pandemi Covid-19 yaitu a. faktor pendukung seperti 1) masyarakat peka dalam menerapkan pola hidup bersih dan sehat dan 2) memudahkan mahasiswa dalam berinteraksi dan beradaptasi karena tempat pelaksanaan KKN adalah di daerah asalnya sendiri sedangkan b. faktor penghambat seperti 1) keterbatasan sarana dan prasarana dalam melaksanakan program kerja dan 2) keterbatasan anggaran.
ALOPECIA TRIANGULAR CONGÉNITA BILATERAL EN UN NEONATO: REPORTE DE CASO
Authors: Leyva Proenza Carlos Alberto , Mantilla Cadena Carlos Eduardo , Valdez Gonzales Jorge Luis , Cordones Garcés Alexis G. , Jaya Baldeón Verónica Alejandra
Published: July 2024

Introducción: La alopecia triangular congénita es un trastorno dermatológico poco frecuente caracterizado por la presencia de una placa alopécica bien delimitada y unilateral localizada habitualmente en la región frontotemporal. En este informe se describe un caso atípico de una recién nacida con lesiones alopécicas bilaterales y simétricas, siendo uno de los pocos casos descritos en la edad neonatal. Presentación del caso: Paciente de sexo femenino, de etnia indígena, con antecedentes médicos menores y desarrollo prenatal y postnatal normal. Los hallazgos clínicos incluyen dos lesiones alopécicas bien delimitadas, de aproximadamente 2 cm x 2 cm en la región temporoparietal, de forma bilateral, con presencia de vello fino y claro a nivel de las lesiones y miniaturización de los folículos pilosos, mientras que la piel subyacente no mostró atrofia ni decoloración. El diagnóstico se basó en las características clínicas y el estudio tricoscópico de las lesiones. Conclusiones: Se planteó el diagnóstico definitivo de alopecia triangular congénita. El diagnóstico diferencial excluyó otras causas de lesiones circunscritas no cicatriciales en recién nacidos. El pronóstico es favorable, ya que se trata de una afección cutánea benigna y no progresiva. El tratamiento se centró en la educación y el apoyo a los padres, evitando intervenciones invasivas. Este informe destaca la importancia del reconocimiento precoz y el enfoque conservador en el tratamiento de esta anomalía.
Robotic Process Automation in Banking for Better Customer Experience
Authors: D r. T. Vara Lakshmi  , L. Sainath Yadav  , M. Adithi reddy
Published: July 2024

Robotic Process Automation (RPA) has emerged as a transformative technology in the banking sector, offering opportunities to streamline operations, reduce costs, and enhance customer experiences. This explores the impact of RPA implementation on customer experience within the banking industry. By automating repetitive, rule-based tasks such as account maintenance, loan processing, and customer inquiries, banks can significantly improve operational efficiency and accuracy while freeing up human resources to focus on higher-value activities. Furthermore, we discuss the challenges and considerations associated with RPA adoption in banking, including data security, regulatory compliance, and employee upskilling. Ultimately, this underscores the pivotal role of RPA in reshaping the banking landscape, driving innovation, and delivering superior customer experiences in an increasingly digital world.
Victimology of Digital Crime: Research Direction Concept
Authors: Mayorov Andrey V.
Published: July 2024

The need to protect society from crime, taking into account the peculiarities of its victimization, as well as transformation and adaptation to existing realities, poses the task of victimological security in the context of the development of digitalization not only to the state, but also to the scientific community of criminologists and victimologists . The use of the achievements of digital technologies for criminal purposes gives rise to new types of victimization of society . This situation causes the need for large-scale, more serious victimization research in this area and requires new forms and methods of countering crime .On the pages of the journal “Victimology” many times discussed the problems associated with victimization of society in the context of digital crime and various types of its manifestations . I believe that there is a need to introduce a new section devoted to the victimization aspects of digital crime and the digitalization of modern society
Penyuluhan Pola Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Melalui Kegiatan CTPS
Authors: Prihastini Lilis , Yulianto Budi , Prasetyo Aries , Sujangi
Published: July 2024

Perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat di lingkungan sekolah adalah praktik kebiasaan hidup bersih dan sehat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari baik selama siswa berada di kelas maupun di luar kelas. PHBS di sekolah perlu mendapatkan perhatian terutama anak usia tingkat sekolah dasar, karena masa tersebut anak-anak rentan terhadap penyakit infeksi dan masih tingginya in absentia siswa dikarenakan penyakit berbasis lingkungan. Tujuan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa sekolah dasar mengenai PHBS. Metode yang digunakan pre-test dilanjutkan ceramah dan tanya jawab menggunakan power point mengenai pencegahan Stuntung, selanjutnya diakhiri dengan post-test. Hasil dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini responden yang memperoleh skor baik padapre-test sebesar 71,8% meningkat menjadi 96,8% responden pada hasil skor post-test. Sehingga didapatkan simpulan terdapat peningkatan skor responden antara pre-test dan post-test. Perlu adanya promosi kesehatan yang lebih intensif tentang CTPS sehingga adanya perubahan perilaku pada siswa.
Memoria e imaginación en la reconstrucción literaria de la Guerra Civil Española en Soldados de Salamina de Javier Cercas
Authors: CIOCHINĂ-CARASEVICI Laura
Published: July 2024

¿Un relato real dentro de una novela? En Soldados de Salamina Javier
Cercas convierte un episodio de la guerra civil española —el fusilamiento
de Rafael Sánchez Mazas, fundador e ideólogo de Falange— en la materia
narrativa del relato real que se propone escribir desde su posición de
autor-personaje. A través de este proceso de autoficcionalización y de las
versiones ficcionalizadas de otros personajes que aparecen en la novela
con sus nombres reales, la reconstrucción literaria de tal episodio —
aunque rigurosamente documentada— está envuelta, a lo largo de la nov-
ela, en una sombra de duda respecto de la veracidad de los hechos
históricos relatados por Cercas. No obstante, tal como me propongo
destacar en este trabajo, el autor extremeño parece alimentar las dudas
del lector cada vez que tiene la oportunidad, como para advertir que la
rememoración del pasado está sujeta a las deformaciones específicas de
la memoria y la imaginación y que a veces la realidad imaginada puede ser
más real que la realidad objetiva.
Ipostaze ale frontului în dramaturgia lui Ion Băieşu
Authors: NECHIFOR Irina-Nicoleta
Published: July 2024

Articolul de faţă îşi propune să demonstreze că dramaturgia lui Ion
Băieşu depăşeşte graniţele timpului său, fiind expresia unui teatru modern.
Intenţionez să aduc în prim-plan imagini ale războiului, în câteva dintre
textele autorului, acestea căpătând varii forme: de la conflictul domestic
generat de o mistificare voită până la confruntarea atroce de lângă zidurile
unei cetăţi medievale. Autorul nu face decât să folosească pretextul
războiului pentru a oglindi drama unor inşi însinguraţi, vinovaţi de re-
semnare. În al doilea rând, drama războiului, proiectată în interioritatea
acestora, conturează, în rama comicului, o profundă tragedie, care îşi
găseşte inspiraţia în literatura frontului, de exemplu cea a lui Curzio
Malaparte. Analiza va evidenţia conexiunile dintre atmosfera frontului şi
trăirile soldatului, care, în textele ambilor autori, afirmă încă o dată tragedia
războiului. Pe ambele fronturi lupta este dramatică, iar emoţiile au un sin-
gur punct comun, iminenţa morţii, reflectată prin ironie, satiră amară şi
pură luciditate. Aşadar, acest articol va demonstra, că pe lângă receptarea
sa în cronicile vremii sau în istorii ale literaturii, Ion Băieşu îşi afirmă reala
sa valoare ca autor, prin sondarea unei tematici diferite, menite să redea
forţa dramaturgului de a contura psihologia umanului, printr-o întâlnire
fericită şi inspirată cu literatura războiului.
Poétique de la guerre dans Le Retour imaginaire d’Atiq Rahim
Authors: BOUTISANE OUTHMAN
Published: July 2024

Le Retour imaginaire va bien au-delà du simple témoignage. Atiq
Rahimi fait de ce récit l’image de sa souffrance intérieure et de son
attachement à ses origines fondatrices. En revenant à son pays natal
après une douloureuse expérience d’exil, il découvre un autre
Afghanistan où les quartiers et les murs des maisons gardent encore
les traces de la guerre. Au-delà de la narration de certains événements
historiques, il réinvente le passé pour reconstruire son identité
recherchée, incarnée symboliquement par la métaphore de la cicatrice.
La guerre constitue un thème majeur de son œuvre, représentée par
une recherche perpétuelle des origines à travers laquelle il aborde des
problématiques multiples : l’exil, la mémoire, le souvenir, la mort et
la nostalgie. Le Retour imaginaire est, en effet, un récit autobiographique
qui s’inspire de la guerre en tant qu’expérience réellement vécue pour
mettre en scène l’errance d’un sujet blessé, déraciné et nostalgique.
La novela policíaca griega en la Guerra Fría: un retrato inacabado
Authors: RODRÍGUEZ MILÁN Roberto
Published: July 2024

Tras la Segunda Guerra Mundial la novela popular como forma
de entretenimiento goza de gran interés entre el público lector en el
“mundo libre”. Uno de los géneros predilectos es el policíaco, incluida
su vertiente moderna de origen estadounidense, propensa a cierta
crítica social. Otro ingrediente que contribuye al éxito de esta literatura
de evasión sería el proceso de “nacionalización” que experimenta en
ciertas latitudes. En Grecia Yanis Tsirimokos (1916-1979) lograría
dotar de rasgos propiamente locales a la fórmula general y foránea de
la novela policíaca, ya desde su primer relato Crimen en Colonaki, de
1953. En aquel tiempo Grecia sale de una larga década bélica —ocu-
pación del Eje y resistencia en la primera mitad de los años 1940,
guerra civil en la segunda— y se adentra en la primera línea de la
Guerra Fría. Aunque presentes en la versión modernizada y “he leni-
zada” de la novela policíaca griega de los años 1950 y 1960, dichas
confrontaciones se representan amortiguadas, y ello desde el relato
fundacional de Marís.
“From IT Hubs to Slum Pockets Bangalore's Urban Disparities”
Authors: Begum Dr. Ahmadi
Published: July 2024

This paper delves into the urban disparities of Bangalore, India, focusing on the transformation from IT hubs to slum pockets. The city’s rapid growth as a technology and innovation hub has brought economic prosperity, but it has also magnified social and spatial inequalities. Through an interdisciplinary analysis, this paper explores the root causes, manifestations, and consequences of these urban disparities, shedding light on the challenges faced by marginalized communities within the city. The study employs a combination of qualitative research, statistical data analysis, and case studies to provide a comprehensive understanding of the complex dynamics at play. The findings underscore the need for equitable urban development strategies and policy interventions to bridge the gap between Bangalore’s contrasting realities.
Implementation of Competency Based Assessment in Kenya: Extent of Utilization of Competency Based Assessment Tools and Types
Authors: Macheso Isaac Situma , Kati Robert O. , Wafula Robert W.
Published: July 2024

Competency Based Curriculum (CBC), a curriculum which calls for a paradigm shift in assessment of learners using Competency Based Assessment (CBA) was introduced in Kenya in 2017. The need for a paradigm shift in assessment from 8.4.4 Content Based Curriculum to 2.6.3.3.3 CBC necessitated the need for this study to determine factors influencing implementation of CBA in Kenya by looking at the extent of utilization of CBA tools and types. The objective was to investigate the extent of utilization of CBA tools and types in Grade 6 in selected schools in Kenya. The study was conducted in Trans-Nzoia, Bungoma and Busia Counties. It was grounded on Stafflebeam’s CIPP model targeting head-teachers and their respective grade 6 science and technology teachers. Mixed method research design was used. Cluster sampling technique was used to sample the three Counties. Stratified sampling technique on the other hand was used to categorize the schools into public and private whereas simple random sampling was used to choose participating schools and in selecting participating teachers in schools with two or more science and technology teachers. Questionnaire for grade 6 science and technology teachers and interview guide for head-teachers were used to collection data. Analysis was done descriptively in order to bring out the overall descriptions of the extent of CBA tools and types utilization. This study was necessary to determine the extent of utilization of CBA tools and types in Kenya as one of the factors influencing CBA implementation. The study found that CBA tools and types are utilized to some extent in grade 6 in selected schools in Kenya (mean 2.8752, SD 1.1697). The study recommended the government to develop comprehensive policy support to support CBA, place a high priority on allocating necessary resources to schools, establish a robust monitoring and evaluation to continuously assess CBA implementation and organize regular professional development programs on assessment for teachers.
Temporal Variation of Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Water in Selected Locations in Lake Naivasha, Kenya
Authors: Omondi Argwings , Ogendi George , Onchienku James , Omondi Steve , Omondi Reuben
Published: July 2024

Lake Naivasha is a freshwater lake whose water quality is of great concern because of human and natural influences that affect its water chemistry and limnological characteristics. The main objective of this paper was to determine the temporal variation of physical and chemical characteristics of water in Lake Naivasha. Physico- chemical parameters were studied monthly and collected in triplicates from seven pre-defined stations from February 2019 to July 2019. Samples were collected in triplicates to determine nitrate nitrogen, SRP, TN, TP, ammonium nitrogen, and silicates. Water temperature, conductivity, DO, secchi, and pH were measured in situ using a multimeter probe. The findings of the study showed that the mean temporal variations in TN were 471 μg/L ± 170.61 SD, TP 97.97 μg/L ± 49.06 SD, NO3-N 6.70 μg/L ± 3.55 SD, NH4-N 18.93 μg/L ± 10.91 SD and SiO2 3.18 mg/L ± 2.99 SD. The temporal in situ readings showed a mean temperature of 22.73 °C ± 1.6 SD, DO 8.51 mg/L ± 0.87 SD, and pH 8.13 ± 0.3 SD. Single-factor ANOVA test revealed that temperature, dissolved oxygen, conductivity, pH, TP, TN, and silicates were significantly different between the sampled months (p <.05). The results depict that anthropogenic activities, seasonal shifts, and variation play a key role in determing the lake’s water quality and limnological characteristics. There is a need for monitoring the limnological characteristics of Lake Naivasha basin to understand the water quality dynamics of the ecosystem and to come up with relevant management strategies.
Investigating Food Safety Practices And Challenges In The Street Food Industry: A Comprehensive Study
Authors: Kumar S. T. Vinod
Published: July 2024

Street food is a convenient and delicious option for those on the go. These delectable meals and refreshing drinks are willingly available from street vendors and hawkers, making them easily accessible to millions of urban customers. Particularly catering to individuals with limited incomes, street meals serve as a vital source of sustenance for their daily nutritional requirements. In many places of the world, there is still a danger of major food intoxication outbursts linked with street meals.
The expulsion of scholars by Ottoman rule in Algeria
Authors: Souad Labsir
Published: July 2024

The relationship between the Ottoman authority and the scholars in Algeria was characterised by a duality of hostility and affinity. Ever since the Ottomans came to Algeria, they sought the reassurance of its scholars and sought proximity to them after realising their status and spiritual authority. However, they faced hostility and rejection from some scholars, which led the rulers to use various forms of violence, including exile and expulsion, against scholars who opposed their authority and presence.
Philosophy of education, from the epistemological turn to the paradox of pedagogical goals
Authors: NACHEF Ahmed
Published: July 2024

Through this research paper in the philosophy of education, I try to clarify the close link between the intellectual and scientific revolution with education as the pivotal link of the Enlightenment, that epistemological turn in Europe after the Renaissance and Reformation, and entering the modern era with means and methods completely different from those that prevailed in the Middle Ages, according to which the mind and its faculties are used in everything, and this is only through education, which needed to be renewed according to the modern perspective seeking not only knowledge, but also the real person behind those artificial formations imposed by human tradition.
Correlational Study Between Internet Addiction and Psychological Resilience Among University Students (field study on a sample of second-year psychology students in Sidi Bel Abbes, Algeria
Authors: Saliha Zerriouh Nabahet
Published: July 2024

This study seeks to examine the phenomenon of internet addiction and its relationship with psychological resilience among second-year psychology students. It also aims to explore the differences in internet addiction and psychological resilience based on gender within the study sample.
La unidad económica como instituto de gestión territorial.
Authors: Pinto Mauricio , Buccheri Mauricio , Martín David
Published: July 2024

La Unidad Económica es un concepto que se utiliza para evaluar la viabilidad económica de una explotación agrícola, considerando factores como la extensión de tierra necesaria, los costos de producción, la rentabilidad y la eficiencia operativa.La Ley N° 8051 de Ordenamiento Territorial y Usos de Suelo, de la Provincia de Mendoza, estableció que el Plan de Ordenamiento Territorial debía reglamentar y elaborar las normas referidas a la implementación de la Unidad Económica de acuerdo a las previsiones de la legislación civil sobre cosa divisible y el límite de división cuando ésta es antieconómica.A partir del análisis de la casuística de las regulaciones vinculadas al uso del agua y los tributos inmobiliarios, complementado con el procesamiento de datos de fuentes censales, se analiza la actual implementación de la unidad económica en Mendoza, observando las inconsistencias y tensiones normativas existentes, y la necesidad de implementar reglamentariamente una metodología que disminuya las falencias observadas.
Deep Learning based Apple Fruit Disease Detection using Dense Net Recursive Convolutional Neural Network (DNRCNN)
Authors: V. Subha  , Dr. K. Kasturi
Published: July 2024

Every year, fruit diseases cost the apple industry a lot of money. It can be challenging for growers to identify various apple infections because the symptoms of various illnesses are often similar and may overlap. In this study, we suggest a deep learning-based method for identifying and categorizing apple diseases. Dataset generation, which includes data collection and data labelling, is the first stage of the investigation. On the prepared dataset, we then trained a deep learning-based Dense Net Recurrent Convolutional Neural Network (DNRCNN) model for automatically classifying apple diseases. The end-to-end learning algorithm DNRCNN is appropriate for a range of tasks including image classification, object detection, and segmentation because it automatically extracts complex features from source images and learns them directly. Initialize the parameters of the proposed deep model using transfer learning. To avoid over-fitting, data augmentation techniques like rotation, translation, reflection, and scaling are also used. On the prepared dataset, the proposed Dense Net Recursive Convolutional Neural Network (DNRCNN) model achieves promising results, with an accuracy of about 96%. Some of the intricate and helpful image characteristics for detection are captured by the suggested model for classification. The model can learn the higher-order features of two adjacent layers that are not in the same channel but have a high correlation more effectively than existing techniques. High training and validation accuracy have been achieved when training and validating the suggested model. The findings support the method's usefulness in categorizing different apple diseases and show that it can be useful for farmers
Inti Raymi del pueblo Cañari
Authors: Solano Chuma Juan Carlos , Quevedo Castillo Johana Paola
Published: July 2024

El presente artículo narra las diferentes intervenciones artísticas de los miembros pertenecientes a las comunidades indígenas de la cultura Cañari desarrolladas en la festividad del Inti Raymi del pueblo Cañari, en donde se visibiliza diferentes elementos culturales que forma parte de la vivencia como la música, danza, agricultura; también, el imaginario colectivo expresado por los lideres indígenas cañaris. El método de investigación empleado es de carácter cualitativo; alcance exploratorio y diseño micro etnográfico, como resultados se evidencia la importancia de la reivindicación y conservación de las tradiciones ancestrales indígenas, también la importancia de proteger las diferentes expresiones mediante el reconocimiento de patrimonio cultural invaluable.
Artificial Intelligence: Duality in Applications of Generative AI and Assistive AI in Music
Authors: Atanacković David
Published: July 2024

This paper explores the multifaceted role of Artificial Intelligence in the field of music, more specifically, examining the positives and negatives of generative and assistive capacities. Artificial Intelligence (AI) in music involves the application of computational techniques to various aspects of music creation, production and consumption. In the domain of assistive AI, the concentration is on how machine learning could potentially help musicians in the area of composition and performance to enhance their musical creativity. The paper will discuss an interesting collaborative effort between pure human creativity and computational assistance covering an explanation for a vast number of tools using generative as well as assistive artificial intelligence models.

In addition, the paper will address the concerns facing the music industry while this technology keeps on improving, the potential drawbacks and ethical considerations. It opens the question of authenticity and emotional depth, and when or if this new technology could be able to replicate it. Further explanation in the paper will consider music examples with a focus on music styles assisted and generated by the use of artificial intelligence, from pop to classical music.

With a thorough analysis of the aforementioned subject, the paper aims to provide a detailed perspective on the constant evolution of AI tools used in music with highlights on the need for a balanced approach. In providing a detailed perspective on the evolving landscape of AI tools in music, this study adopts a methodological approach that involves comprehensive analysis of both the benefits and challenges associated with these innovative gadgets. The paper contributes to the ongoing discussion on the intersection of technology and artistic expression. By examining the potential benefits and challenges with these innovative models, the paper signifies ongoing discourse on the impact of technology on artistic expression.
INTERACTION BETWEEN NARCISSISM PERSONALITY TYPE AND SELF-REGULATION IN STUDENTS PSYCHOLOGICAL ISSUES
Authors: Aliguliyev Vusal
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the relationship between narcissism personality type and self-regulation. 150 students participated in our research. The main part of the selection is students studying at a higher education institution. The study showed that when evaluating the differences between groups with different severity of the indicator of self-regulation and self-attitude, significant differences were obtained only on two scales: lack of empathy and envy of the achievements of others. A lack of empathy and envy of others’ achievements appeared to be more common among respondents with low self-esteem, i.e., those with predominantly negative self-images. The effects of personality type and narcissistic personality traits on self-attitude factors are negative, except for grandiose self-worth and belief in one’s own uniqueness. It was found that there is a contradiction in the structure of self-attitude of a narcissistic personality: a positive self-attitude maintains an acceptable level due to greatness and belief in one’s own uniqueness and specialness, but precisely these characteristics emerge. being the basis for envy and manipulation in interpersonal relationships. Realizing that such strategies are unacceptable leads to shame and experiencing one’s own flaws. In response, the personality either focuses on the painful side of such experiences, which increases feelings of envy, leading to narcissistic outbursts of anger and submissive behavior, or strives for self-affirmation and social achievement, which helps maintain a sense of superiority.
Bariatrik Cerrahi Sonrası Kaçaklarda Radyolojik Değerlendirme ve Tedavi Seçenekleri
Authors: ARTAŞ Hakan
Published: July 2024

Bariatrik cerrahilerin düşük mortalite-morbidite oranları ve başarılı sonuçları nedeni ile son yıllarda giderek popülaritesi artmaktadır. Ancak uzun stapler hatları, anastomozlar ve değişken intragastrik basınçlar nedeniyle komplikasyonlar oluşabilmektedir. En korkulan komplikasyonlardan biri kaçak olup tedavisi tartışmalı ve merkezlerin deneyimlerine dayalıdır. Akut kaçak olgularında literatürde önerilen tedavi yöntemleri, uygun antibiyotik, proton pompa inhibitörleri, parenteral beslenme, jejunostomi tüpünden enteral beslenme, relaparoskopi-laparotomi, erken sütur, omental yama, drenaj, endoskopik klipleme, stentler, roux-loop, nadiren total gastrektomidir. Geç kaçak olgularında ise stent-perkütan drenaj kombinasyonu ve parenteral beslenme önerilen tedavi yöntemleridir. Girişimsel radyoloji ile kaçak tedavisi tüm kolleksiyonların etkin perkütan drenajı ve floroskopik stentlemeyi içermektedir. Drenajlar sıklıkla Bilgisayarlı Tomografi kılavuzluğu altında ve lokal anestezi ile yapılmaktadır. Sedasyon-anesteziye ihtiyaç duyulmaması, işlemin düşük komplikasyon ve mortalite oranları, yüksek teknik başarı oranları, kısa hastanede kalış süresi ve düşük maliyeti nedeni ile oldukça önemli bir tedavi seçeneği olup, gerekli olgularda bariatrik stent ve drenaj kombinasyonu kaçak tedavisinde başarı oranını artırmaktadır.
Mapping Avian Habitat Suitability Using Linear and Non-Linear Techniques in the Case of Wetland Landscapes
Authors: Erdoğan Mehmet Akif
Published: July 2024

Habitat quality is crucial for wildlife management that impacts the conservation of sensitive landscapes such as wetlands. With advancements in GIS, habitat modelling now effectively predicts species occurrences and habitat suitability. This study aims to model and map habitat suitability for case bird species of Kentish plover in Tuzla Lagoon using multiple techniques. Kentish plover nesting data were collected from 293 nests, and reproductive success measures such as lay date, egg volume, and nest fate were analysed. Spatial habitat modelling techniques, including regression, co-kriging, artificial neural networks, and decision trees, were used with IKONOS imagery and ground data. The overall prediction accuracies were poor for lay date across all techniques, with the decision tree being the most accurate, while egg volume was best predicted by co-kriging, egg success by linear regression, and nest fate by both binomial logistic regression and ANN with 75% accuracy.
Política en el plato.
Authors: Roa-Clavijo Felipe
Published: July 2024

Política en el plato. Los debates de la
alimentación en Colombia estudia la construcción de políticas sobre la
producción y el abastecimiento de alimentos, más allá de las aproximaciones tradicionales
sobre el problema de la tierra. A propósito del paro nacional agrario del 2013
y 2014, Felipe Roa-Clavijo, reconocido experto en las áreas de alimentación, agricultura
y desarrollo, analiza las negociaciones entre los movimientos agrarios y el
Gobierno nacional, que se extendieron hasta el 2018 y cuyos impactos
trascienden hasta hoy. En este proceso revela nuevos debates que han sido
protagónicos en la construcción de paz y el desarrollo en Colombia.

En su análisis, Roa-Clavijo cruza las fronteras nacionales al señalar la
importancia de repensar los sistemas agroalimentarios a escala global y cómo
las dinámicas internacionales —como la pandemia por covid-19 o la invasión de
Rusia a Ucrania— impactan la agricultura y la alimentación. Esta obra no solo
presenta un testimonio histórico, sino también una reflexión esencial sobre la
intersección entre política, alimentación y cambio social en Colombia y más
allá.
Grafiteros
Authors: Pinzón Salas Jorge
Published: July 2024

Fear, Ospen, Bastardilla, Hueso, Stinkfish, Era y Toxicómano,
precursores del grafiti en Bogotá, narran su propia vida, y con cada
relato se descubren los principios y el contexto de su obra. Grafiteros. Historia oral de la escena bogotana que redefinió la ciudad es un collage de impresiones y reflexiones sobre el arte urbano desencadenado en una urbe furiosa, hoy tatuada con tags, bombas, stencils, murales y throw-ups.
Este libro es, a la vez, una historia del grafiti en Bogotá y una
historia secreta de la ciudad. Construido con la ayuda de una grabadora e
ilustrado con fotografías de los archivos
Challenges and Opportunities in International Trade Policy Implementation: Insights from the Cameroonian Ministry of Trade
Authors: Ushena Buinwi  , Jumai Adama Buinwi
Published: July 2024

This study meticulously explores the intricate dynamics of Cameroon's trade policies, aiming to elucidate their current state, identify significant challenges, and propose strategic enhancements for more robust economic integration and growth. Against the backdrop of a globalized economy, Cameroon's trade policies play a crucial role in shaping its economic landscape. The research employed qualitative methodologies, including an extensive literature review of works published by various authors on the topic, to garner a comprehensive understanding of the policy environment. The findings reveal critical barriers such as infrastructural deficits, regulatory inefficiencies, and policy implementation challenges that impede effective trade operations. These obstacles not only hinder trade efficiency but also limit Cameroon's potential to capitalize on global market opportunities. The study concludes with several strategic recommendations: prioritizing infrastructure investment to alleviate logistical bottlenecks, streamlining regulatory frameworks to enhance transparency and reduce bureaucratic hurdles, and improving policy-making processes. These measures are designed to fortify Cameroon's trade policy framework, thereby enhancing its economic prospects and global trade integration. The research underscores the importance of a holistic, strategic approach to trade policy development, advocating for sustained, coordinated efforts among all relevant stakeholders. By addressing the identified challenges and leveraging highlighted opportunities, Cameroon can significantly improve its trade policy outcomes, fostering sustainable economic growth.
Keywords:  Trade Policy, Cameroon, Economic Integration, Regulatory Framework, Stakeholder Engagement, Infrastructure Investment.
Social Capital and Cooperative Governance Case of the Community Security Council
Authors: Gwon Jae-Hwan , Lee Mi-Na ,   Korea Youth Counselling Association
Published: July 2024

Focusing on the experiences and best practices of direct participation in field activities for public and private members of the P Community Security Council in Seo-gu, Gwangju, this study attempted to collect and analyze the contents of the focus group interview (FGI), focusing on social capital and cooperative governance cases. Accordingly, a series of conclusions were drawn through focus group interviews (FGI) with executives who belong to the P Community Security Council and are directly participating in case-related activities. This study aims to strengthen the level of work cooperation or joint decision-making among members of the community security council to carry out joint projects by establishing a network with other organizations in the community in terms of cooperative governance, and to establish a network between organizations such as cultivating a sense of common goals, sharing responsibility, and complying with norms and rules. It can be said that it is important to strengthen social ties and communication related to the sense of community participating in the community security council. To this end, it is required to expand the attachment and interest of members of the community of the community security council to the community and draw them as active participants in cooperative governance.
Customer
Perceptions Of Modern Technology Integration In The Hospitality Industry
Authors: Car Tomislav
Published: July 2024

The hospitality and tourism industry has changed significantly through the use of modern technologies, both for travellers and service providers. Digitalisation, AI capabilities, IoT, and mobile technologies have enabled a personalised booking, travel, and accommodation experience that provides travellers with timely and useful suggestions, information, and assistance. They have also opened up new opportunities for marketing and customer engagement, providing advanced analytics that enable the hospitality industry to reach a wider audience and deliver tailored offers and services. The objective of this study is to investigate users' attitudes towards the use of modern technologies, their willingness to disclose their private data in order to receive personalised content through digital communication, their perception of the benefits of personalised content, and the impact on their purchase intentions. The influence of gender and level of education on the responses to the survey and the possibility of forming groups in relation to the respondents’ profiles were analysed in more detail. The methods used in this study were a survey, k-means clustering, one-way ANOVA and a two-sample t-test. A questionnaire with 15 statements was used, and 217 responses were collected. User behaviour was segmented using the k-means clustering method, resulting in two homogeneous clusters indicating two main user attitudes. A two-sample t-test was conducted to analyse whether there were significant differences between the responses of the different gender groups and between the different education groups. The results showed significant differences in both groups for several questions, as shown in the Results and Discussion section.
IMPACTOS DA AUSÊNCIA DE POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS EDUCACIONAIS NO PROCESSO DE ENSINO APRENDIZAGEM NO DURANTE E PÓS PANDEMIA
Authors: Kalebe da Silva Oliveira João
Published: July 2024

Este artigo se propõe fazer uma reflexão acerca do período pós pandemia do Coronavírus, fazendo um levantamento inicial do momento crítico enfrentado por todos com o fechamento das escolas e análises da sua reabertura. O pensar no recebimento desses alunos que se distanciaram da instituição escolar e trazendo consigo outras questões antes não vivenciadas pela escola no momento de inicío de um ano letivo. Discute como a falta de políticas públicas educacionais agrava problemas já existentes na educação pública brasileira, principalmente durante a pandemia de Covid-19. Ressalta-se a necessidade de reavaliar o papel da instituição escolar, aprimorar a capacitação dos educadores e analisar as repercussões na prática pedagógica. A implementação do ensino remoto sem considerar as realidades materiais e tecnológicas dos alunos exacerba a desigualdade socioeconômica e educacional, gerando um dualismo crônico no sistema educacional. A precarização do ensino é vista como parte de um plano político que aliena os mais vulneráveis, destacando o impacto da pandemia na saúde mental dos estudantes e a importância do contexto educacional presencial para o desenvolvimento integral dos alunos e a necessidade de propor políticas públicas focadas na mitigação desses impactos e no retorno seguro às atividades presenciais sejam prioritárias.