bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ASPECTOS RELEVANTES DA ANGINA DE LUDWIG NA PRÁTICA CLÍNICA ODONTOLÓGICA
Authors: Souza Lima Náthany , Batista Aguiar Marjorie Izabella
Published: October 2023

A Angina de Ludwig é uma patologia grave que pode se tornar fatal se não houver um manejo adequado do paciente por parte dos profissionais. Diversas pesquisas têm sido realizadas para compreender as melhores formas de manejo odontológico desses pacientes. Contudo esta pesquisa buscou realizar uma revisão de literatura, com base em artigos publicados nos últimos 6 anos nas seguintes bases de dados, a saber, PubMED, SciELO e BVS (Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde), tendo como objetivo a revisão das principais recomendações sobre manejo odontológico adequado em pacientes com Angina de Ludwig.
DETERMINAÇÃO DE PROTEÍNAS OU MARCADORES RELACIONADOS À ALERGIA EM AMOSTRAS BIOLÓGICAS POR LC-MS: UMA REVISÃO
Authors: Aparecida Dias da Silva Castro Allyne , Luiz Gustavo Saboya de Castro Mota  , Manuella Botelho Laure Nogueira  , Jonatas Batista Hamiden
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: O presente trabalho teve como objetivo realizar uma revisão de literatura sobre os marcadores relacionados à alergia, focando principalmente em amostras biológicas. Método: Foi realizada uma revisão de literatura, onde as bases consultadas foram, PubMed, Elsevier, SciELO e ScienceDirect.
Resultados: Os alérgenos podem provocar hipersensibilidade em pessoas suscetíveis e desenvolver reações alérgicas. A identificação e monitoramento destes alérgenos tem cada vez mais se tornado referência nas indústrias alimentícias. Os métodos analíticos atuam de forma efetiva na análise de proteínas em amostras biológicas. O sistema de Cromatografia Líquida acoplada a Espectrometria de Massas (LC/MS) mostrou-se satisfatório qualitativamente e quantitativamente até em pequenas quantidades de amostra. Investimentos na identificação de rotulagem efetiva e a identificação de alérgenos poderá salvar vidas.
Development of High Energy Physics and Prospects forDark Matter Searches at the HL-LHC
Authors: Chik Nicole
Published: October 2023

This document outlines the fundamental theory of the Standard Model and the aims and anticipated upgrades of current experimental techniques in high-energy physics. Motivations and requirements for the search for new physics, specifically on searching for dark matter, at the HL-LHC are analyzed and presented. Methodology, constraints, and predicted sensitivity of yields for searching dark matter, based on analyses of simplified models with j+MET, DM+tt,DM+Wt, DM+bb in their final states, are presented.
Neues Energiekonzept: Deutschlands Weg zu „Freedom Energy“ bis 2030
Authors: Seba Tony , Arbib James , Dorr Adam , Ahmed Nafeez
Published: October 2023

Deutschland steht vor einer noch nie dagewesenen Energierversorgungskrise, denn es muss seine Abhängigkeit von russischen Öl- und Gasimporten überdenken. Doch diese Krise bietet auch eine einzigartige Chance. Innerhalb des nächsten Jahrzehnts kann Deutschland eine Vorreiterrolle in der Welt einnehmen, indem es ein völlig autarkes, sauberes Energiesystem zum Nulltarif für weniger als die derzeitigen jährlichen Ausgaben des Landes für fossile Brennstoffe schafft und damit den Grundstein für eine kühne neue Ära langfristiger Energiesicherheit und wirtschaftlichen Wohlstandes legt, die es so noch nie gegeben hat. Der Schlüssel zur Bewältigung der aktuellen Herausforderung ist ein lückenloses Verständnis des technologischen Umbruchs, seiner geopolitischen Auswirkungen und der Folgen des Wettlaufs um die Spitze.
The convergence and divergence of the United States and the European Union have influenced the state-building process in Afghanistan over the past two decades.
Authors: Kargar Alireza
Published: October 2023

The history of Afghanistan can be seen as lacking fundamental and structural governments, although rulers under the title of the state governed the country in the recent century. However, the absence of accountable governments led the country to remain in perpetual conflict and chronic violence. After 2001, when a new chapter in Afghanistan's political history began, the United States and the European Union had direct and indirect involvement in all Afghan affairs. Misunderstanding the necessity and importance of Afghanistan's cultural, historical structures, and underdevelopment in governance contributed significantly to the challenge of state-building. The main question is: how has the convergence and divergence between the United States and the European Union influenced the state-building process in Afghanistan over the past two decades?

Apparently, the European Union and the United States did not fundamentally differ in their definition of governance issues. However, they had differences in their approaches and methods to achieve their goals, which had a negative impact on the state-building process in Afghanistan. This study utilized analytical-descriptive methods and collected information from library resources, articles, and journals. The findings indicate that over the past two decades, the European Union and the United States did not differ in supporting a strong government in Afghanistan. However, they had differences in their approaches and methods to achieve their goals, leading to the failure of state-building efforts.
The relationship of Islamic Sharia with the prior legal systems
Authors: Haqqani Heravi Abdul Khaliq
Published: October 2023

In explaining the relationship between divine laws, the presumption of variance and equality of nullity, and the existence of common and distinct rulings, it is a fixed assumption that in its interpretation, common rulings exist due to the unified legislator (Sharia) and the differences are not due to the plurality of divine laws or abrogation of laws. Rather, the reality is that Sharia is a unified truth, and the evolutionary process of legislating rulings has led to certain differences within it. One might question what the commonalities of Islam with past divine laws are and why prophethood concluded with the advent of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)? It seems that in all divine and Abrahamic religions, there is a section known as legislation or practical rulings, or in Islamic terminology, it is called jurisprudence (Fiqh). In this research, a library research method is employed. Essentially, there is no difference in the essence of religious laws; all religions invite humans to the worship of the One God and negate polytheism. They encourage people to engage in favorable actions while refraining from unfavorable deeds and thoughts. Any differences observed are due to the capacity of humans in each era. For example, all humans need food to survive, but for an infant, the only suitable food is milk, whereas for a twenty-year-old, other foods are appropriate. Similarly, in religions, the ruling is in a similar manner. In Judaism, there is a book of laws and rulings, and Jewish law is quite extensive. In Christianity, the law does not exist in the sense that it does in Judaism or Islam because Paul removed the law from Christianity. They have modified their rulings and practices through the awareness of their ecclesiastical authorities, such as the Pope and the church hierarchy.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pemanfaatan Pengolahan Kotoran Sapi Menjadi Pupuk Kompos Di Dusun Pareyaan Desa Sopet
Authors: Khasanah Aniatul , Zikra Alfiandi , Damayanti Rizki Eka , Sururoh Wirdatus , Wahyuni Sri , Sufyanto Budi
Published: October 2023

Pemberdayaan masyarakat dapat diartikan sebagai proses yang membangun masyarakat atau sekelompok manusia yang berangkat dari kemauan dan inisiatif dirinya sendiri dapat berupa peningkatan kemampuan, pengelompokan dan segala bentuk perubahan perilaku Masyarakat. Salah satu pemberdayaan masyarakat adalah pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pemanfaatan pengolahan kotoran sapi menjadi pupuk kompos di Dusun Pareyaan Desa Sopet.. Dari observasi awal didapatkan bahwa masyarakat Desa Sopet tidak memanfaatkan dan memproses kotoran sapi dengan bijak dan kurang memahami kelebihan dari pupuk kompos dan lebih tertarik pada pupuk kimia. Adapun hasil dari pengabdian ini mampu memberikan forum yang dapat menambah pemahaman masyarakat akan kelebihan dan kemudahan dalam proses pengolahannya, dan KOTASS bersedia untuk mewadahi hasil pupuk kompos olahan masyarakat maupun menerima suplay kotoran sapi mentah dari penduduk Dusun Pareyaan Desa Sopet.
Análisis de la Relación entre la Gestión Escolar Participativa y la Calidad de la Educación en Escuelas Públicas de América Latina
Authors: Gutiérrez Lucas
Published: October 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar los factores que influyen en la participación de los padres en la gestión escolar en diferentes países latinoamericanos, utilizando como base 20 artículos publicados en Scielo y Latindex en los últimos cinco años. La metodología utilizada en los estudios fue principalmente de carácter cualitativo, mediante la aplicación de encuestas, entrevistas y grupos focales. Los resultados obtenidos indican que la participación de los padres en la gestión escolar es un factor determinante para mejorar el aprendizaje de los estudiantes, y que la colaboración entre padres y docentes puede contribuir a la mejora de la calidad de la educación. Sin embargo, también se identificaron desafíos y limitaciones en la implementación de estrategias de participación de los padres, como la falta de tiempo y recursos de los padres, la falta de capacitación y orientación para la participación, y la falta de reconocimiento y valoración de la participación de los padres por parte de las autoridades escolares y gubernamentales
PENGELOLAAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN ZAKAT DI INDONESIA
Authors: Saepudin Ahmad , Damiri Ahmad , Ali Sopian Ahmad , Rahyu Faridha
Published: October 2023

Zakat given to mustahik will play a role as a supporter of their economic improvement if it is consumed for productive activities. The development of zakat is productive by using zakat funds as business capital, to empower the recipient's economy, and so that the poor can run or finance their lives consistently. With these zakat funds, the poor will get a steady income, increase their business, develop their business and they can set aside their income for saving. The purpose of this study is to determine the management and development of zakat in Indonesia. This research method uses library research with a qualitative descriptive analysis approach. The management of zakat by zakat amil has been exemplified since the time of the Prophet Muhammad, the management and distribution of zakat is carried out in an institutionalized and well structured manner. In the Indonesian context, this is reflected in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 23 of 2011 concerning Management of Zakat, in which the Law regulates in sufficient detail the functions, roles and responsibilities of the Amil Zakat Agency (BAZ) and the Amil Zakat Institution. (LAZ). Furthermore, in order to maximize the role and function of zakat management institutions, of course, they must be managed as well as possible. It is not enough to end there, zakat management institutions must also be accountable, namely the trust given to the trust given by the muzakki and also the mandate in distributing it to mustahiq, in the sense of being right on target and effective.
PENGARUH SERTIFIKASI HALAL TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA (STUDI KASUS BAZAR KULINER BAZIS MATRAMAN JAKARTA PUSAT)
Authors: Jalaludin Jalaludin , Sucipto Moch. Cahyo , Nurfajriyah Ajeng
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of halal certification on the income of street vendors at the Bazis Matraman Culinary Bazaar and to determine how much influence halal certification has on the income of street vendors at the Bazis Matraman Culinary Bazaar. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative with primary data sources in the form of observation results, questionnaires and interviews with the head of the traders and street vendors at the Bazis Matraman Culinary Bazaar, while secondary data is in the form of archives, journals, and news related to halal certification variables (X) and trader income (Y). The number of samples in the study was determined using the census technique with the results of 33 respondents. The results of this study can be concluded that based on the results of partial hypothesis testing using SPSS 29 for windows, the t test (partial test) results in a tcount value (-1.246) ≤ ttable (1.696) and a significance level of 0.222 ≥ 0.05, and the resulting coefficient of determination (R Square) test result of 0. 048, this shows that halal certification has a negative and insignificant effect on the income of street vendors at the Bazis Matraman Culinary Bazaar, while the level of influence produced is only 4.8%, while the remaining 95.2% is influenced by other variables not examined in the current study.
Student Motivation in Learning Sports and Health Physical Education At SLBN 033 Tembilahan*
Authors: Rahmawati Gusti , Indra putra Edi susrianto
Published: October 2023

The problem of this research is to find out how students are motivated in learning physical education, sports and health at SLBN 033 Tembialahan. This type of research is descriptive. When the research was carried out in September 2022. The place of research was SLBN 033 Tembilahan. The sample collection technique used in this study was "total sampling" which amounted to 14 people. The instrument used to collect data is a questionnaire or questionnaire using a guttman scale. Data were analyzed using the frequency distribution formula in the form of a percentage. From the results of the research, the intrinsic factor sub-variable was 67.65% and the extrinsic factor was 69.23% so that the motivation of students in learning sports and health physical education at SLBN 033 Tembilahan was 68.33% which was high because it was located at intervals of 51% -100%. So it can be concluded that the two sub-variables of intrinsic factors and extrinsic factors have an effect on students' motivation in learning sports and health physical education at SLBN 033 Tembilahan./69**
The Relationship between Finger Muscle Strength and Hand Eye Coordination on Volleyball Passing Results in Extracurricular Participants Ma Ppth Tembilahan
Authors: Supriadi Supriadi , Wilastra Devit
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the relationship between finger muscle strength and hand eye coordination on the results of passing in volleyball. The method in this research is correlation with descriptive research type. The number of research samples is 9 students with purposive sampling method. Measurement of finger muscle strength using a Handgrip Dynamometer. Hand eye coordination was measured by throwing and catching the ball test. Measurement of passing over by bouncing the ball against the target wall. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between finger muscle strength and the results of passing volleyball rcount = 0.984 > rtable = 0.666. and there is a significant relationship of hand eye coordination to the results of passing on volleyball rcount = 0.91 > rtable = 0.666. and there is also a significant relationship between finger muscle strength and hand-eye coordination on the results of passing volleyball Rcount = 0.872 > Rtable = 0.666. then the relationship between variable (X1) variable (X2) and variable (Y) can be calculated. The truth is tested using the F-test and Fcount = 9.77 > Ftable = 5.14. from the results of these calculations it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between (X1X2Y ) the extracurricular participants of MA PPTH Tembilahan students.
The Contribution of Wrist Flexibility to Smash Accuracy in Volleyball Games Rajawali Club Athletes, Pelangiran District Indragiri Hilir Regency
Authors: Hendra Hendra
Published: October 2023

This type of research is correlational. The population in this study were all volleyball athletes at Rajawali Club, Pelangi District, totaling 16 people. To obtain research data, tests and measurements were carried out, namely a protractor to measure wrist flexibility and to test the accuracy of volleyball smashes. Before being analyzed, the data normality test was first carried out with the Lilifors test. Data analysis uses the Product Moment formula and is followed by a significant correlation with the distribution. The results of this study obtained the coefficient rcount = 0.96 > rtable = 0.497 (Hypothesis accepted) and the correlation test (distribution) showed tcount = 12.82 > rtable = 2.1448 Then Ho was rejected Ha was accepted (significant) and where the results of testing the hypothesis the value of r were 0.96 and where the results of the determination index are 92.16%. From the results of this study, it was concluded that there was a significant contribution between wrist flexibility and smash accuracy in volleyball games for Rajawali club athletes, Pelangiran district, Indragiri downstream. And both variables have very strong data interpretation.
The Contribution of Limb Muscle Explosive Power and Eye-Foot Coordination to Foot Ball Shooting Results for Physical Education Fkip Uir Students Class of 2021 Local C
Authors: Hamdani Malau Paisal , Makarohim M. Fransazeli
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the contribution of leg muscle explosive power and eye-foot coordination to the results of shooting footballs for local Physical Education Fkip uir students class of 2021 c. This type of research is correlation research. The population in this study were 16 students. Data collection techniques used in this study are observation, literature, tests and measurements. Data analysis technique uses multiple correlation. Based on the results of the study, which was proven by data analysis using correlation calculations, it can be concluded that, There is a significant relationship between Leg Muscle Power and Shooting with a tcount (1.971) < ttab (1.739). There is no significant relationship between eye-foot coordination and shooting with tcount (0.790) < ttable (1.739). There is a relationship between leg muscle power and eye-foot coordination with shooting football with tcount (2.147) < ttab (1.739).
Analysis of High School Students' Difficulties in the Material of Two Variable Linear Equation Systems
Authors: Wahyuni Septia , Julia  , Ismayanti  , Saputra Edy
Published: October 2023

Some students still find it difficult to learn mathematics because of the many obstacles they face. The view that mathematics is an abstract, theoretical science, has symbols and formulas that are difficult and confusing so that students have difficulty understanding it. This study used qualitative research methods. Research subjects were taken using a purposive sampling technique. Researchers then grouped students based on their level of ability, namely high ability, medium ability and low ability. The research subjects in this study were 3 students. The data collection technique in this study used a test technique which contained a system of two-variable linear equations and interviews. Data analysis techniques are data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Based on the research results obtained in solving problems on the material system of linear equations of two variables, it was concluded that there were several difficulties experienced by students, namely conceptual difficulties which lay in the fact that students were unable to deduce information from a given concept, then principle difficulties, namely difficulties applying solving methods in solving problems, and skill difficulties that lie in the difficulty of arithmetic operations.
Peranan Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Meningkatkan Kecerdasan Spiritual Peserta didik
Authors: Nisa Chairun , Daivina Dara
Published: October 2023

ABSTRAK

Tujuan pembelajaran yang harus dicapai oleh peseta didik tidak hanya sekedar ranah kognitif saja, melainkan juga ranah afektif dan ranah psikomotorik. Kecerdasan spiritual termasuk dalam ranah afektif yang harus dikuasai oleh peserta didik. Kecerdasan spiritual dapat dicapai dengan baik apabila guru menjalankan perannya sebaik mungkin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran guru PAI dalam pembelajaran dan upaya yang dilakukan guru PAI untuk meningkatkan kecerdasan spiritual peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data dengan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sumber data penelitian ini yaitu Guru PAI dan siswa SMP Negeri 1 Takengon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran guru PAI dalam meningkatkan kecerdasan spiritual peserta didik yaitu guru sebagai motivator, pembimbing, role model/suri tauladan, informator, dan organisator. Upaya yang dilakukan guru PAI yaitu melibatkan peserta didik dalam kegiatan keagamaan secara rutin yang merupakan progam madrasah. Membaca al-qur’an secara bergiliran, membaca do’a sebelum belajar, shalawatan, membaca surah Yasin, dan sholat berjama’ah yang dilakukan rutin.

Kata Kunci: Peran Guru PAI; Kecerdasan Spiritual; Kegiatan Keagamaan
Pelaksanaan Hukuman Cambuk dalam Syariat Islam
Authors: Darmawan
Published: October 2023

Dalam syariat Islam, setiap pelanggaran akan mendapatkan hukumannya, termasuk tindak pidana yang salah satu hukumannya adalah cambuk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tindak pidana apa saja yang mendapatkan hukuman cambuk dan bagaimana mekanisme pelaksanaan hukuman cambuk. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kajian pustaka dengan menggunakan Teknik analisis isi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tindak pidana dalam syariat Islam yang mendapatkan hukuman berupa cambuk adalah menuduh orang berbuat zina (qadzaf), zina, minum khamr, berbuat mesum dan judi. Mekanisme pelaksanaan hukuman cambuk harus dilakukan di tempat umum untuk dipertontonkan di khalayak ramai. Tujuannya adalah sebagai bentuk preventif sekaligus menjadi pelajaran bagi masyarakat umum. Dan jumlah cambuk yang diberikan disesuaikan dengan jenis tindak pidananya.
Kesejahteraan Ekonomi Terhadap Tingkat Pendidikan Masyarakat
Authors: Rosdaniah
Published: October 2023

Pertumbuhan ekonomi merupakan tolok ukur perekonomian suatu daerah. Pertumbuhan ekonomi yang tinggi dan berkelanjutan merupakan kondisi utama keharusan bagi kelangsungan pembangunan ekonomi dan peningkatan kesejahteraan. Kesejahteraan sebagai tata kehidupan baik itu material maupun spiritual yang diliputi rasa keselamatan, kesusilaan dan ketentraman lahir maupun batin yang menjadikan setiap warga negara dapat memenuhi kebutuhan jasmani, rohani dan sosialnya dengan menjunjung tinggi hak dan kewajiban hak asasi manusia. Aspek kehidupan yang menentukan kesejahteraan, aspek ekonomi menjadi kunci utama untuk membuka dan mengembangkan kesehatan, pendidikan, lingkungan fisik dan sosial, ketenagakerjaan, kemiskinan, gaya hidup, dan akses terhadap teknologi untuk memperluas hubungan sosial. Perbaikan dan peningkatan kehidupan ekonomi pada tataran individu dan masyarakat, merupakan peningkatan kesejahteraan bangsa.
influência da neurociência cognitiva sobre a Musicoterapia
Authors: Tavares Maria Clotilde Henriques
Published: October 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar uma reflexão sobre as origens da musicoterapia e de como as evidências produzidas por estudos na área da neurociência cognitiva originaram as bases para uma mudança de paradigma da musicoterapia com o estabelecimento de uma nova abordagem, a musicoterapia neurológica (Neurologic Music Therapy, NMT). Sem a pretensão de realizar uma revisão completa da literatura sobre o assunto, foi realizada uma compilação de estudos sobre o tema, que reflete a visão pessoal da autora, construída a partir de artigos científicos e capítulos de livros, em que a NMT é apresentada como modelo clínico de intervenção promissor no tratamento de diferentes patologias que afetam o sistema nervoso. Nessa perspectiva, são apresentadas resumidamente algumas de suas técnicas para o tratamento de funções motoras, cognitivas/afetivas e de linguagem e evidências clínicas das aplicações da NMT. Com isto, espera-se fornecer uma contribuição para profissionais da área das ciências da saúde que não possuem familiaridade com essa temática.
Cartilha de orientação para pais sobre os marcos do desenvolvimento e manifestações do TEA na primeira infância
Authors: Ribeiro Silva Stephanie , Del Corso Jéssica , Correa Celeste Letícia , Satler Corina Elisabeth
Published: October 2023

O desenvolvimento infantil é um processo dinâmico e multidimensional, que deve ser cuidadosamente acompanhado, uma vez que atrasos neste podem ser sinais de risco para transtornos do neurodesenvolvimento, como o Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA). A divulgação de informações científicas sobre o desenvolvimento infantil e dos sinais de alerta para TEA a serem observados pelos pais é de extrema importância, uma vez que pode reduzir o número de diagnósticos tardios, orientar quanto à necessidade de ajuda profissional e trazer amplos benefícios para a criança. O objetivo deste artigo foi desenvolver uma cartilha de orientação para pais sobre marcos do desenvolvimento e manifestações do TEA na primeira infância. Trata-se de uma pesquisa metodológica, que se conduziu por fases para a confecção do texto. O conteúdo da cartilha foi elaborado em bases científicas, mediante revisão de literatura. O produto final é de livre acesso, está dividido em 5 tópicos para maior dinamismo e simplicidade e foi elaborado em uma linguagem objetiva e de fácil entendimento. Acredita-se que esse material educativo venha a ser uma importante ferramenta de auxílio aos pais, na orientação sobre marcos do desenvolvimento e manifestações do TEA na primeira infância, facilitando o processo de aprendizado e de promoção de saúde.
Avaliação funcional através de tecnologias mobile
Authors: Dutra Bomfim Arthur , Franco Amoras Magalhães Andrea , Santos Bueno Guilherme Augusto
Published: October 2023

Introdução: O avanço de tecnologias mobile oferta para o meio clínico e científico oportunidades de extrapolar o ambiente controlado de um laboratório de movimento. No entanto aplicar uma tecnologia no meio clínico e científico requer minimamente um crivo de validação. Objetivo: Analisar a confiabilidade intra e inter avaliadores e o mínimo valor de alteração clínica detectável por um aplicativo mobile de avaliação de marcha. Materiais e Métodos: Estudo transversal de caráter observacional realizado com mulheres jovens. A avaliação de marcha foi realizada por um smartphone que continha minimante os sensores: acelerômetro, magnetômetro e giroscópio. Sendo realizada pelo aplicativo Balanced Gait Test. Com o smartphone fixo acima das cristas ilíacas ântero-superiores, logo sobre a cicatriz umbilical os pacientes foram instruídos à caminhar em uma pista reta de 30 metros em velocidade auto selecionada. O aplicativo foi configurado para capturar no mínimo 20 ciclos por membro. A análise de confiabilidade contou com 3 avaliações de um único avaliador e uma avaliação de 3 avaliadores experientes, assim calculando o ICC intra e inter avaliadores utilizando o software IBM SPSS Statistics version 23.0. Por fim foram calculados os mínimos valores de alteração clínica detectáveis para cara variável (MDC). Resultados: Trinta mulheres saudáveis com idade de 26.2 anos ±6.76 e IMC 22.68 kg/m² ±2.09 foram avaliadas durante o estudo. As respectivas variáveis apresentaram alta confiabilidade intra e inter-avaliadores (ICC>0.80, p <0.05), sendo: cadência; simetria do tempo de apoio e balanço; simetria da aceleração vertical, transversal e frontal no apoio e no balanço. O MDC das variáveis destacadas variou de 4.1 a 10.7 do escore total. Conclusão: Conclui-se que para as variáveis destacas o aplicativo apresenta considerável indicação pela alta confiabilidade, e mínimos valores de alteração clínica detectável encontrados.
Anxiolytic-like effects of Atenolol injected into the nucleus accumbens septi in rats after restrain stress in the elevated plus maze test
Authors: Llano López Luis Hernán , Fraile Miriam , Landa Adriana Inés , López Velásquez Norman Darío , Guevara Manuel Alejandro , Lafuente Sánchez José Vicente , Gargiulo Pascual Ángel
Published: October 2023

Objetives: Previously, we observed that the injection of glutamate antagonists injected within the Nucleus Accumbens Septi (NAS) produced an anxiolytic-like effect in the elevated plus maze (EPM) test in basal non-disturbed state rats. The effect of metoprolol, a specific Beta-1 Adrenoreceptor antagonist in the EPM, was studied previously in a resting condition in male rats bilaterally cannulated in the NAS. Methods: Rats were previously submitted to restrain stress and divided into four groups. They received bilaterally 1 μl injections of saline (n=13) or atenolol in different doses within the NAS: 0.75 (n=15), 1 (n=13) and 2 µg/1 µl (n=13), 15 min before testing. Rats were maintained under restrain between injection and test. Results: Time Spent in the Open Arm (TSOA) was modified by treatment (F = 4.239, p = 0.0096, df = 3) and increased by the medium dose group when it was compared with the saline group (p<0.05) and the lowest dose group (p<0.01). Open arms entries (OAE) were modified by treatment (F = 3.461, p = 0.0231, df = 3). This parameter was increased by the medium dose of atenolol (p<0.05) when compared to saline and the lowest dose. No significant differences were observed in other parameters studied. Conclusion: We conclude that atenolol beta-1 receptor blockade within the NAS after restraint leads to an anxiolytic-like effect related to an increase in the Time Spent in the Open Arm (TSOA), and behavioural disinhibition, evidenced in the increase in the Open Arm Entries (OAE), showing a specific behavioural pattern.
Gene Drive Mosquitoes from Islamic Perspective: A Preliminary Discussion
Authors:   Department of Science and Technology Studies, Faculty of Science Universiti Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Isa Noor Munirah
Published: October 2023

Gene drive mosquitoes could spread desired trait, such as female infertility within a wild population at a rate higher than the normal inheritance rate and could eventually wipe out the population. Consequently, this makes gene drive mosquitoes one of the promising approaches in controlling mosquito-borne diseases, such as malaria and dengue. Despite its potentials, the development of gene drive mosquitoes has raised ethical concerns, mainly on the issues of safety and efficacy, as well as tampering with nature. Little research has been conducted to explore religious perspectives on this new advancement. This article aims to fill that gap by exploring the ethics of gene drive mosquitoes from Islamic perspectives. This article outlines three aspects, namely the purposes, the potential benefits and harms, and the need of the technology that should be considered when discussing whether gene drive mosquitoes should be allowed from Islamic perspectives.
Roofscapes
Authors: Kelley Elleza
Published: October 2023

This article reads several works of African American literature that depict the urban roofscape as a site of contemporary fugitive praxis, made in and against the enclosures of 20th century urban space. The forms of freedom rehearsed on the roof are intersecting, overlapping and, at times, contradictory. Ultimately, I argue that the roofscape offers an analytic object through which to explore the thorny questions of property, gender, enclosure, and mobility—questions that enrich and complicate the study of fugitive geographies and their use as models for escaping and living outside of the violent enclosures of gendered racial capitalism. The multivalence of the rooftop provides an opportunity to dwell with the complex questions of fugitive method: What forms do geographies of fugitivity take? Who do they limit or enable? And under what conditions? How do fugitive geographies both sustain and break from the social, political, and economic relations from which their producers flee?
UMETNOST I UMETNIČKO DELO U DIGITALNO DOBA
Authors: Bajac Momčilo , Babić Aleksandar
Published: October 2023

U ovom radu pratimo položaj umetnosti, umetnika i umetničkog dela s obzirom na uslove u kojima umetničko delo nastaje, u okruženju u kome vladaju kapital odnosi i visoko tehnološko okruženje koje ih prati. Prelaskom sa analognih na digitalne formate otvorene su nove perspektive za umetničko stvaralaštvo i distribuciju umetničkog dela, ali i probleme vezane za zaštitu autorskih prava i pravične monetizacije umetničkog dela. Pojavom blockchain tehnologije, posebno Ethereum blockchain platforme sa tehnologijom otvorenog koda i pametnim ugovorima omogućena je efikasnija komunikacija, distribucija i monetizacija umetničkog dela. Fokus ovoga rada posebno sužavamo na pojavu NFT nerazmenljivih tokena (Non Fungible Tokens) koji mogu biti nosioci vrednosti umetničkog dela. Oni omogućavaju da se održi unikatnost dela kroz kontrolisanu oskudicu. Predstavićemo standard ERC-721 koji omogućava kreiranje NFT-a, kao i prvih pet vodećih platformi za plasman NFT tokena na blokčejnu kroz odabrane primere.
LOKALNI RADIO, VIBRACIJA MALE SREDINE
Authors: Novaković Nenad , Dušanić – Gačić Svetlana
Published: October 2023

Lokalni radio je oduvije odražavao kako diše neka manja sredina. Lokalne zajednice su se utrkivale koja će imati bolje lokalne novine, radio stanicu, biltene,... a sve to u okviru informativnih centara. Lokalni radio je postao rasadnik kadrova za sve druge medije, škola novinarstva, trijaža ko je za posao ne samo radionovinara, a ko nije, ali centar svih događanja na lokalu i disperzor vijesti i zanimljivosti za druge medije u većim centrima.Cilj rada je prikazati kako su radio stanice postale generator događanja i predmet interesovanja. Dopisnici iz lokala su postali i sinonimi mjesta iz kojih izvještavaju i autoriteti kojima se vjeruje.
INFORMACIONO-TEHNOLOŠKI ALATI U EKONOMIJI I PLATNOM SISTEMU GLOBALNOG SVETA
Authors: Davidov Tatjana , Vojinović Maja , Virijević Jovanović Saša
Published: October 2023

Pojam novca, njegovo stanje, količina, protok i način njegovog kretanja postala je najvažnija karika svakog ekonomskog društva na svetu. Tokom istorije razvoja društva i novca, različiti delovi sveta su uvodili sopstvene valute plaćanja. Radi uticaja na tržištu, svaka razvijena zemlja tragala je za rešenjima kojima bi se obezbedilo nesmetano kretanje novca, novčanih sredstava i sredstava plaćanja. Valutni sistem plaćanja se menjao u pravcu da je „živi“ novac počeo da gubi svoju ulogu, koju su zauzeli različiti instrumenti plaćanja. Tako su hartije od vrednosti počele da igraju ulogu novca, a jedan od bitnih aktera ovog sistema je bio i Euro ček. Nakon nastanka Eura, kao objedinjene valute, Euro ček je nestao, ali je njegovo značajno mesto u bezgotovinskom sistemu plaćanja preuzelo bezbroj savremenih alata, nastali posredstvom razvoja informacionih tehnologija i „opensource“ softverskih platformi. Tako je i kriptovaluta, blokčein i BitCon zauzeo vrlo značajno mesto, ne samo u sistemu plaćanja, nego i u visokim državnim, poreskim i naučnim diskusijama, gde je ova valuta upitna kategorija i na ivici je zakonskih regulativa. U svakom slučaju, savremeni softverski alati, BitCoin, Euro ček i ostali instrumenti plaćanja, usmereni su ka sve snažnijem i bržem razvoju platnog sistema u obliku elektronskog plaćanja, a samim tim i razvoju svetske ekonomije.
PROBLEM (NE) ZAPOSLENOSTI U BOSNI I HERCEGOVINI
Authors: Dušanić – Gačić Svetlana , Agić Zorana
Published: October 2023

Nezaposlenost uz inflaciju jedan je od najvećih ekonomskih problema jer podrazumjeva izostatak proizvodnje i prihoda, povećava neravnopravnost u društvu, dovodi do visokih fiskalnih troškova te izaziva psihološko opterećenje nezaposlenog ostavljajući osjećaj beskorisnosti i bezizlaznosti. Nezaposlenost uz inflaciju jedan je od najvećih ekonomskih problema jer podrazumjeva izostatak proizvodnje i prihoda, povećava neravnopravnost u društvu, dovodi do visokih fiskalnih troškova te izaziva psihološko opterećenje nezaposlenog ostavljajući osjećaj beskorisnosti i bezizlaznosti. Autori su analizirali stanje (ne)zaposlenosti u Bosni i Hercegovini u desetogodišnjem periodu od 2011. do 2021 godine i poredili sa plasiranim podacima od 2004. godine. Podaci koji su korišćeni su podaci Agencije za statistiku BiH.
Colour polymorphism associated with a gene duplication in male wood tiger moths
Authors: Brien Melanie N , Orteu Anna , Yen Eugenie C , Galarza Juan A , Kirvesoja Jimi , Pakkanen Hannu , Wakamatsu Kazumasa , Jiggins Chris D , Mappes Johanna
Published: October 2023

Colour is often used as an aposematic warning signal, with predator learning expected to lead to a single colour pattern within a population. However, there are many puzzling cases where aposematic signals are also polymorphic. The wood tiger moth, Arctia plantaginis, displays bright hindwing colours associated with unpalatability, and males have discrete colour morphs which vary in frequency between localities. In Finland, both white and yellow morphs can be found, and these colour morphs also differ in behavioural and life-history traits. Here, we show that male colour is linked to an extra copy of a yellow family gene that is only present in the white morphs. This white-specific duplication, which we name valkea, is highly upregulated during wing development. CRISPR targeting valkea resulted in editing of both valkea and its paralog, yellow-e, and led to the production of yellow wings. We also characterise the pigments responsible for yellow, white, and black colouration, showing that yellow is partly produced by pheomelanins, while black is dopamine-derived eumelanin. Our results add to a growing number of studies on the genetic architecture of complex and seemingly paradoxical polymorphisms, and the role of gene duplications and structural variation in adaptive evolution.
CCR1 mediates Müller cell activation and photoreceptor cell death in macular and retinal degeneration
Authors: Elbaz-Hayoun Sarah , Rinsky Batya , Hagbi-Levi Shira , Grunin Michelle , Chowers Itay
Published: October 2023

Mononuclear cells are involved in the pathogenesis of retinal diseases, including age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Here, we examined the mechanisms that underlie macrophage-driven retinal cell death. Monocytes were extracted from patients with AMD and differentiated into macrophages (hMdɸs), which were characterized based on proteomics, gene expression, and ex vivo and in vivo properties. Using bioinformatics, we identified the signaling pathway involved in macrophage-driven retinal cell death, and we assessed the therapeutic potential of targeting this pathway. We found that M2a hMdɸs were associated with retinal cell death in retinal explants and following adoptive transfer in a photic injury model. Moreover, M2a hMdɸs express several CCRI (C-C chemokine receptor type 1) ligands. Importantly, CCR1 was upregulated in Müller cells in models of retinal injury and aging, and CCR1 expression was correlated with retinal damage. Lastly, inhibiting CCR1 reduced photic-induced retinal damage, photoreceptor cell apoptosis, and retinal inflammation. These data suggest that hMdɸs, CCR1, and Müller cells work together to drive retinal and macular degeneration, suggesting that CCR1 may serve as a target for treating these sight-threatening conditions.
Investigation of euthanasia techniques in four species of cockroaches
Authors: Tucker Samuel M. , Balko Julie A. , Smith Dustin C. , Minter Larry J. , Houck Emma L.
Published: October 2023

While cockroaches are commonly exhibited in zoos and museums, studied in research laboratories, and even kept as pets, scientifically based guidelines for their euthanasia are lacking. This study assessed euthanasia techniques in four species of cockroaches (Dubia (Blaptica dubia), red runner (Shelfordella lateralis), Madagascar hissing (Gromphadorhina portentosa), and giant cave (Blaberus giganteus)). In an initial pilot study, two hundred fifty adult Dubia cockroaches were exposed in groups of ten to a cotton ball soaked with 2 mL of isoflurane in a 1 L air-tight chamber. Thirty minutes beyond loss of any individual movement, groups were exposed to one of the following secondary treatments: freezing at −18 °C or −80 °C from 0.25 to 24 hours; immersion in 10% neutral buffered formalin, 70% isopropyl alcohol, or reverse osmosis water for 0.25 or 0.5 hours; or intracoelomic injection of potassium chloride (456 mEq/kg) or pentobarbital-based euthanasia solution (3.9 g/kg). A control group remained in the air-tight isoflurane chamber for 24 hours. Following all treatments, cockroaches were monitored for an additional 24 hours for spontaneous movement. Irreversible loss of movement was considered synonymous with irreversible loss of consciousness (death). Across all species, isoflurane anesthesia followed by either 70% isopropyl alcohol immersion for 0.25 or 0.5 hours or isoflurane exposure for 24 hours resulted in euthanasia in 100% of cockroaches. This study is the first evaluation of American Veterinary Medical Association-recommended euthanasia protocols in cockroaches.
Formación inicial docente y prácticas de coenseñanza: ¿qué dice la investigación internacional de los últimos 20 años?
Authors:   Universidad Católica silva Henríquez, Maldonado-Diaz Cesar , Nuñez-Diaz Catalina ,   Universidad Paris-Cité
Published: October 2023

Este artículo sigue la normativa PRISMA para la elaboración de búsquedas sistemáticas y se enmarca en la investigación sobre las prácticas de coenseñanza en la formación inicial docente (FID). La investigación indaga en las principales experiencias formativas, modelos, dinámicas explicativas y facilitadores/barreras para los participantes en los procesos de coenseñanza en el contexto de la FID. Para su construcción se incluyeron estudios sobre coenseñanza en docentes en formación, experiencias previas al ingreso a la docencia y metodologías aplicadas en programas de formación. Se excluyeron los artículos que referían a modelos predictivos y aquellos a que no estaban situados en la FID. Se consideran 59 estudios publicados en revistas indexadas en las bases de datos WoS, Scopus y Scielo, entre los años 2000 y 2020. El análisis se realizó mediante una combinación entre el análisis de contenido y el método comparativo constante. Los resultados muestran dos configuraciones principales de coenseñanza en la FID, un alto impacto en profesores del sistema escolar, colaboradores universitarios y estudiantes de pedagogía, ya que las prácticas tempranas de coenseñanza no solo benefician a estos últimos, sino que también a otros actores, tanto de las instituciones universitarias como de las comunidades escolares. Dentro de sus limitaciones, se encuentra la escasa evidencia en español y la diversidad respecto de la comprensión sobre la colaboración en la FID. El artículo ayuda a visibilizar las necesidades formativas e indagar en las vías abiertas en la formación inicial y continua de los docentes en las prácticas de coenseñanza.
Critérios de sustentabilidade para gestões hoteleiras em organizações de pequeno e médio porte
Authors: Santos Rodrigo Amado dos , Paula Helena Silvano de , Bem Ellen da Silva
Published: October 2023

O turismo é um dos setores econômicos mais importantes da contemporaneidade e, em seu escopo, os meios de hospedagem se destacam por seu poder de transformação local graças aos impactos socioculturais, econômicos e ambientais que seus sistemas produtivos exercem sobre suas localidades. Logo, a condução de uma gestão sustentável torna-se vital para maximizar seus efeitos positivos e minimizar os negativos, além de estabelecer um equilíbrio entre anseios de proprietários e stakeholders hoteleiros. Todavia, considerando que este segmento é composto majoritariamente por pequenos e médios empreendimentos que carecem de expertises sobre o trato deste tema, apresenta-se aqui um conjunto de 39 critérios de sustentabilidade, distribuídos pelas seguintes dimensões: (11) ambiental, (10) social, (4) cultural, (8) econômica e (6) política. Assim, o presente trabalho expôs parâmetros para a operacionalização desses critérios, por meio de uma pesquisa exploratória-descritiva estruturada a partir de uma abordagem qualitativa conduzida por entrevistas em profundidade realizadas com seis gestores hoteleiros – situados nos Estados de São Paulo e Rio de Janeiro – cujas percepções foram tratadas pela análise de conteúdo de Bardin. Os resultados oferecem um panorama operacional para que empresas hoteleiras de pequeno e médio porte atuem como agentes de transformação local, impactando positivamente os atores que suportam seus sistemas produtivos.
An Economic Study of Marketing of Rapeseed Mustard in District Lakhimpur Kheri, U.P., India
Authors: Verma Ambrish Kumar , Yadav Ram Singh , Maurya Kuldeep , Yadav Vishal , Yadav Randhir
Published: October 2023

An attempt has been made in this study to examine the economic analysis of marketing of rapeseed-mustard. The study was conducted in “Palia Kalan” blocks in Lakhimpur Kheri district of U.P. State, India. Only those regulated market where the farmers of selected village used to sale their produce were considered for the present inquiry i.e. Palia kalan market is selected to collect the required information on the marketing aspects for the present study. The data were collected by survey method with personal interview from the respondents to the help of pre tested schedules. Secondary data were obtained from official record, reports and bulletins. The two type of marketing channel identified in the study area were Channel-I: Producer – Consumer, Channel-II: Producer – Wholesaler – Retailer– Consumer. The marketing cost of mustard is higher in channel-II(Rs.91.00) as compared to channel-I (Rs.30.00).The producer’s share in the consumer’s price is higher in channel-I (99.25) percent compared to channel-II (94.80) per cent respectively.
DESARMAR A BOMBA-RELÓGIO: COMPREENSÕES JURÍDICAS SOBRE A PROVA EM PEDIDOS PARA A RETIRADA CIRÚRGICA DO CONTRACEPTIVO ESSURE
Authors: Dantas Ana Carolina Lessa
Published: October 2023

Desde meados dos anos 2010, mulheres vítimas do contraceptivo Essure têm se mobilizado para publicizar os efeitos nocivos do dispositivo em seus corpos e para reivindicar a sua retirada cirúrgica. Neste artigo, analiso como as demandas da Associação de Mulheres Vítimas do Essure Brasil têm sido acolhidas pelo Judiciário a partir de dois acórdãos do Tribunal de Justiça do Distrito Federal e Territórios. Observo que, nos processos analisados, a veracidade das provas apresentadas pelas mulheres ocupa um lugar central, e aponto que a posição das mulheres vítimas pode ser fragilizada em razão, dentre outras coisas, da dificuldade de estabelecer certezas no debate científico sobre o Essure e de comprovar inadequações na prestação dos cuidados em saúde reprodutiva.
Design and Construction of an Optical Communication System: Utilizing High‐Performance Organic–Inorganic Hybrid Perovskite‐Based Photodetectors
Authors: Sun Ximing , Wang Zhanyu , Du Xuejing , Zhao Dawei , Cui Feng , Cong Lujia , Ren Yandong
Published: October 2023

Optical communication has become a research hotspot in modern non‐contact communication systems, and high‐performance photodetectors, as a key component, are crucial for achieving high‐fidelity signal transmission. Photoconductive devices (PCDs) are expected to find applications in the field of optical communication due to their advantages in high gain. However, it is difficult to achieve an effective balance between high responsiveness and fast response times in PCDs, leading to significant challenges in their commercial applications in the field of optical communication. In this paper, by employing both the mask method and channel width tuning method, a high‐performance PCD is developed based on the Ag‐MAPbI3‐Ag structure, demonstrating a high responsivity of 45.5 A W−1, a high detectivity of 7 × 1012 Jones, and a fast response time of 0.35 ms. Finally, this device is integrated into an optical communication system using embedded technology, effectively achieves byte transmission, and demonstrates the practical application of single‐crystal MAPbI3 PCD as a signal receiver in the system. This research provides a noteworthy approach to facilitating the seamless integration and commercialization of optical communication systems utilizing perovskite single‐crystal devices, while also paving the way for optical interconnects based on perovskite.