bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Política de Assistência Estudantil e a inclusão dos estudantes do Proeja
Authors: Oliveira Alessandro Zardini de , Ferreira Maria José de Resende , Rezende Aldo
Published: July 2024

O texto analisa como a Política de Assistência Estudantil contribui para o acesso, a permanência e o êxito dos/das estudantes do Programa Nacional de Integração da Educação Profissional com a Educação Básica na Modalidade de Educação de Jovens e Adultos (Proeja), do Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo (Ifes). Desenvolveu-se uma pesquisa qualiquantitativa do tipo Estudo de Caso fazendo a escuta com os/as discentes e servidores/as por meio de entrevistas e questionários. É subsidiada pelas produções da área da educação e das políticas públicas. Aponta-se a insuficiência orçamentária para a implementação da Política, entretanto, inferiu-se que é um aporte para o êxito discente.
The Structural Analysis of Psychological Components of Profession Functional Comfort
Authors: Karpov A. A. ,   P. G. Demidov Yaroslavl State University, Spitsyna K. R. ,   P. G. Demidov Yaroslavl State University,   LLC “Creative Research”
Published: July 2024

The article presents the results of the empirical study of functional comfort of workers belonging to a subject-information class of activities (N=543). The authors have revealed qualitative differences of structures in the groups of “traditional” and “virtual organizations”, and no significant differences in the group “inside” virtual organization (“main workplace”, “alternative workplace”). The tendency revealed is explained by the fact that in the context of a virtual organization there is no necessity in the deep integration of the components of functional comfort and in regulatory mechanisms activation. It is due to the current environment conditions and the authors treat it as a positive phenomenon, necessary and valid mechanism forming functional comfort of virtual organization workers. The authors outlined the prospects for research of human activities in a brand new sphere of national science – cyber psychology.
Modification of Eating Disorder in Women Bodybuilders during Counseling Process
Authors: Sineva O. V. ,   Irkutsk State University, Okladnikova V. S. ,   Private practice online
Published: July 2024

The article attaches importance to the issue of working out programs for eating disorder modification in women professionally engaged in an individual aesthetic sport (bodybuilding). The article theoretically and empirically verifies the hypothesis that women bodybuilders have eating disorders due to their discontent with the body image and a high level of perfectionism. The author suggests that there is possibility for effective eating disorder modification in the process of group and individual psychological counselling. Structural and content-related components of eating disorder modification aimed at facilitating acceptance of one’s own appearance and body image and at optimizing the level of perfectionism have been piloted. It has been found that implementation of the program discussed contributes to reducing manifestation of eating disorders in women bodybuilders.
Ultra-Wide band radar and its applications
Authors: Abhishek Khowala
Published: July 2024

This paper uses MATLAB software to demonstrate the performance of UWBSAR and conducts a comparative study with data obtained from conventional radar. It compares various antennas that support UWB, such as Vivaldi, MIMO, and monopole antennas, analyzed using SIMULINK. The paper discusses the design of UWBSAR to provide a comprehensive analytical picture of the processed images. The focus is on frequency domain analysis in general and the Range Migration Algorithm (RMA) in particular. The data obtained after signal processing is recorded to estimate the crossrange resolution, which is then compared with conventional SAR. The cross-range resolution estimated using UWBSAR is found to be lower than that of conventional radar, proving that UWBSAR is a better alternative for obtaining sharper images in short-range applications. High-quality images are reconstructed using a combination of UWB radar, SAR processing, and proposed algorithms to improve image quality. The investigation includes positive image generation to enhance sharpness and near-field imaging procedures. This paper also describes Ultra-Wideband (UWB) Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) and its application in operating at low frequencies to detect obscured targets beneath foliage. While it has obvious military applications, it also has civilian uses, such as in geophysical studies and weather forecasting. Several applications have been identified for both military and civilian environments.
Design and simulation of phased array antenna 5G applications
Authors: Ujwal Bharadwaj , Chethan B. R. , Sharanya S. P. , Suraj S. , Sachita M.
Published: July 2024

Modern mobile communication faces challenges due to the limited frequency spectrum, driving the need for antennas that are simple, low-profile, and robust. Microstrip patch antennas and arrays are ideal choices due to their size, cost, and performance advantages. Polarization is crucial, especially in mobile and space communications, where antenna misalignment requires constant reorientation. Rectangular microstrip patch antennas can help mitigate signal loss and multipath effects in such scenarios. Phased array subsystems are becoming essential in next-generation mobile communication for their ability to electronically steer antenna beams without physical movement. Previous methods for rectangular microstrip patch radiation using orthogonal modes with a 90° time-phase difference resulted in poor axial ratio, gain, and return loss. These methods also used complex dual-feed excitation with an external 90° power divider and external phase shifters for beam steering. This paper proposes a simpler approach using a corner trimming technique for radiation and progressive phase excitations at source ports for phased arrays. The design and optimization for 26 GHz operation are achieved using simulation-based modeling software, ANSYS HFSS, on substrates like FR4 epoxy and Rogers RT or Duroid 5880. This paper includes the design and simulation of rectangular microstrip patches and 1x2 and 1x4 linear phased arrays to operate at 26 Ghz.
Advances in vaccinology and new vaccine platforms
Authors: Atheena Milagi Pandian S. , Rashika Murugan , Mohammed Sahil S. , Aparna N. , Kriya Sakthi M.
Published: July 2024

Vaccination stands as one of the most significant advancements in modern medicine. New vaccine platforms, such as mRNA vaccines and viral vector vaccines, have transformed vaccine development, enabling faster responses to emerging threats such as the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to improve understanding of the current status of vaccination and its implications for global health by synthesizing the most recent research findings and views from experts in the area. This review covers a wide range of subjects, including advances in vaccine design, delivery technologies, adjuvants, and immunization techniques. This study discusses a variety of topics, including vaccine development methodologies, innovative vaccine platforms, vaccine deployment problems, and future research directions. This assessment highlights the urgent need to accelerate the development and distribution of vaccinations to prevent infectious illnesses.
Audit of diabetes-related lower extremity amputations in the Northern Region of New Zealand 2013–2016
Authors: Garrett Michele , Gray Sarah
Published: July 2024

aims: To characterise diabetes-related lower extremity amputations (DRLEA) and prior contact with specialist podiatrists in Northern New Zealand. methods: Using administrative data, DRLEA ≥35 years were identified for the Northern Region (July 2013 to June 2016). For those domiciled in Metro Auckland (July 2015 to June 2016), additional clinical data described amputation cause, diabetes-related comorbidities and podiatry contact. results: There were 862 DRLEA for 488 people, including 25% (n=214) major amputations. Age-standardised amputation rates were three times higher for males than females (41.1 vs 13.6 per 100,000 population [95% confidence interval (CI): 37.3–44.9 vs 11.6–15.6 per 100,000] respectively). Amputation rates varied by ethnicity, being 2.8 and 1.5 times higher respectively for Māori and Pacific people than non-Māori, non-Pacific people. Mortality was high at 1-, 3- and 6-months post-admission (7.9%, 12.4 % and 18.3% respectively). There was high prevalence of peripheral vascular disease (78.8%), neuropathy (75.6%), retinopathy (73.6%) and nephropathy (58%). In the 3 months prior to first DRLEA admission, 65% were not seen by specialist podiatry. conclusions: Our study confirms higher DRLEA admission rates for Māori and males. We identified elevated rates among Pacific populations and observed suboptimal utilisation of specialist podiatry services.
Study of the inverse continuous Bernoulli distribution
Authors: Opone Festus , Christophe CHESNEAU
Published: July 2024

The continuous Bernoulli distribution, a one-parameter probability distribution defined over the interval [0, 1], has recently garnered increased attention in the realm of applied statistics. Numerous studies have underscored both its merits and limitations, alongside proposing extended variants. In this article, we introduce an innovative modification of the continuous Bernoulli distribution through an inverse transformation, thereby introducing the inverse continuous Bernoulli distribution. The main characteristic of this distribution lies in its transposition of the continuous distribution’s properties onto the interval \( [1, +\infty)\), without necessitating any additional parameters. The initial section of this article elucidates the mathematical properties of this novel inverse distribution, encompassing essential probability functions and quantiles. Inference for the associated model is carried out via the widely employed maximum likelihood estimation method. To evaluate the efficacy of the estimated model, a comprehensive simulation study is conducted. Subsequently, the model’s performance is assessed in a practical context, using data sets from a diverse array of sources. Notably, our findings demonstrate its superior performance in comparison to a broad spectrum of analogous models defined over the support interval \( [1, +\infty)\), even surpassing the established Pareto model.
Uncertainty principles for the continuous wavelet transform associated with a Bessel type operator on the half line
Authors: Baccar Cyrine , Kabache Aicha
Published: July 2024

This paper presents uncertainty principles pertaining to generalized wavelet transforms associated with a second-order differential operator on the half line, extending the concept of the Bessel operator. Specifically, we derive a Heisenberg-Pauli-Weyl type uncertainty principle, as well as other uncertainty relations involving sets of finite measure
OBJETO DAS CIÊNCIAS, OBJETIVIDADE DO DIREITO
Authors: Marques Ivan Da Costa
Published: July 2024

Os Science Studies desnudaram o ardil moderno que historicamente separou as relações de força de ordem política (colocadas no mundo dos “homens-entre-si) das relações de razão de ordem filosófica e científica (colocadas no mundo das “coisas-em-si) para apoiar a razão com a força e a força com a razão. (1) Esse desnudamento abriu novos espaços nas relações entre ciência e direito, entre eles o da superação da subalternidade moderna materializada na colonialidade do poder.  É neste espaço que se pode fazer o que chamamos de acompanhamento reverso dos processos que, na ciência assim como no direito, a partir de proposições postas em circulação nas comunidades intervenientes, chegam a estabelecer os objetos das ciências e as objetividades dos direitos. (2) É o acompanhamento reverso que pode revelar os preconceitos e valores tácitos que intervieram durante um processo de criação/invenção/observação /descoberta/feitura dos objetos das ciências e das objetividades dos direitos, preconceitos e valores que foram apagados quando as proposições à jusante do processo foram se estabilizando e se instalando no mundo com a robustez dos objetos das ciências ou das objetividades dos direitos. Na feitura da ciência, os caminhos da pesquisa e as considerações sobre as alternativas do que fazer não são discutidas independentemente de seus respectivos custos, da consideração do que poderiam vir a produzir e da avaliação da probabilidade de sucesso nas buscas de recursos para financiá-las. Já na feitura do direito, nem o reconhecimento das violências sociais nem a presença das regras são suficientes para prever o movimento. Parece que nesse momento, não há necessidade de buscar outra realidade invisível além da sinuosidade do raciocínio, para explicar a cada instância o rumo desse movimento abrindo um caminho de feitura do direito através de todos aqueles obstáculos. Tão hesitante e cuidadoso quanto o trabalho no laboratório na feitura da ciência é o trabalho nas oficinas de feitura do direito.(3) Para adentrar o espaço de superação da subalternidade moderna materializada na colonialidade do poder é preciso receptualizar as relações entre ciência e direito. As visitas ao colossal edifício de conhecimentos dos modernos, inevitáveis que são, devem ser feitas com espírito antropofágico, isto é, para voltar de lá trazendo o que se selecionou autonomamente (tanto quanto possível) eliminando preconceitos e retendo valores próprios de libertação / descolonização.
Memory Land Scapes
Authors:   , Martin Kirsty
Published: July 2024

This research is a personal inquiry into the relationship between architecture and memory within the context of the Marlborough Sounds. Leveraging this unique context as a vehicle, the research engages in an intricate conversation between the Sounds and my memories, seeking to unveil the potential of architecture to deepen our connection with a place. Ultimately, the research explores how architecture can intensify memory in the Marlborough Sounds. The research investigates this proposition by developing methods for enabling memory to be agential architecturally.

This speculative inquiry employs iterative design as the overarching methodology centred on speculative architectural drawing. The proposition is investigated through three speculative experiments: an installation, a medium scale experiment, and a public scale proposal. These experiments ascend in scale and complexity, with each design outcome informing the next. The resultant body of design work amalgamates multi-sensory, conceptual, and ideational responses to architecture and memory through drawing. The design research sheds light on the potential for architecture to serve as a conduit for preserving and perpetuating my memory of the Marlborough Sounds while exploring ways memory can be agential in architectural design.

Throughout this process, an ongoing critical reflection on the diverse drawings and design iterations guides a comprehensive discussion of the research proposition. This thesis explores the intricate relationship between architecture and memory and speculates how it prompts a relational approach to architecture through radical design practice.
Systematic Review: The Relationship of Spouses’ Support and Postpartum Depression
Authors: Agatra Sinta Effelia , Titisari Ira , Rahmaningtyas Indah , Kundarti Finta Isti
Published: July 2024

Postpartum depression is a mental health problem experienced by mothers at 4 weeks after giving birth which is characterized by feelings of sadness, decreased mood, feelings of failure or guilt, and even suicidal ideation, one of which is due to lack of husband support. To analyze the incidence of postpartum depression, the provision of husband support, and the relationship between providing husband support to the incidence of postpartum depression. This study used a systematic review design by tracing journal articles through the database like as Proquest, Garuda Portal, PubMed, and Science Direct with the publication year from January 2012 - January 2022 and discussing husband support and the incidence of postpartum depression, and using Indonesian and English. The keywords used in national journal were "husband's support" and "postpartum depression" or "postpartum depression", for international journal articles used "spousal support" or "partner support" or "husband's support" and "postpartum depression. The results showed that 10 journal articles met the inclusion criteria with all journal articles stating that there was a relationship between husband support and the incidence of postpartum depression. Most postpartum mothers do not experience postpartum depression and receive husband's support. There was a relationship between providing husband's support and the incidence of postpartum depression, where the higher the husband's support, the lower postpartum depression that occurs in postpartum mothers. The results of the study found 10 journal articles that met the inclusion criteria with all journal articles stating that there was a relationship between the provision of husband support and the incidence of postpartum depression.
Systematic Review: The Effect of Celery on Blood Pressure in Menopause
Authors: Argaheni Niken Bayu
Published: July 2024

Menopause in women associated with depletion of follicles ovaries accompanied by physical and psychological changes. Common comorbidity experienced by menopausal women is hypertension. The purpose of this research was to find out the effect of celery on blood pressure in menopause. The systematic review used database from: Google Scholar. The search results that meet the criteria are then analyzed for articles. Celery (Apium graveolens L.) is one of the types of herbal therapy to treat hypertension in menopause. The simple use of celery was by boiled water which was considered safe for menopausal women to consume. This intervention could be applied as an alternative theraphy in treating menopausal woman in hypertension.
PROBABILITAS PENDAPATAN, PENDIDIKAN, DAN VARIABEL DEMOGRAFI LAIN TERHADAP PENGELUARAN RUMAH TANGGA UNTUK LEISURE TIME
Authors: Cahyono Hendry , Sari Dyah Wulan , Restikasari Wenny , Santohani Monica Putri
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana probabilitas pendapatan dan demografi terhadap pengeluaran rumah tangga untuk leisure time. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik analisis penelitian ini menggunakan regresi logistik biner. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan koefisien variabel pendapatan, umur kepala rumah tangga, jam kerja pekerjaan utama kepala rumah tangga, status perkawinan kepala rumah tangga, daerah tempat tinggal rumah tangga, jumlah anggota rumah tangga, jenis kelamin kepala rumah tangga, tingkat pendidikan kepala rumah tangga, dan pekerjaan utama kepala rumah tangga dapat memberikan pengaruh signifikan serta meningkatkan probabilitas pengeluaran rumah tangga untuk leisure time dalam porsinya masing-masing.
Parenting of Pre-Prosperous Families on The Independence of Children with Slow Learner
Authors: Martaningrum Alit , Prastiti Wiwien Dinar , Lestari Sri
Published: July 2024

Background: The limitations of children with slow learner (CwSL) make them dependent on other people so that they can be improved through education at school and parenting at home. Parenting is influenced by economic conditions, including in Pre-Prosperous Families (PPS). Objective: To explore and describe parenting in PPS on the independence of CwSL. Method: Qualitative with a focus on case studies with data collection in the form of interviews, observations and documentation. The research subjects were two pairs of parents of MRC in PPS with the extended family analysis unit. The data analysis is pattern matching, explanation and time series analysis. Transferability test with data triangulation. Results: Not all parents know the obstacles and parenting methods for MRC due to busy work and lack of knowledge due to low educational background. A child's obstacles and needs can be detected from the teacher's recommendations for further examination. Conclusion: Children's social independence appears to better involve grandmothers when parents work. However, children's social development can also improve when parents receive therapy from PLDPI.AbstrakLatar Belakang: Keterbatasan anak lamban belajar (CwSL) membuat mereka bergantung pada orang lain sehingga dapat ditingkatkan kemampuannya melalui pendidikan di sekolah dan pola asuh orang tua di rumah. Pola asuh orang tua dipengaruhi oleh kondisi perekonomian, termasuk pada Keluarga Pra Sejahtera (PPS). Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan pola asuh di PPS tentang kemandirian CwSL. Metode: Kualitatif dengan fokus studi kasus dengan pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Subyek penelitian adalah dua pasang orang tua MRC di PPS dengan unit analisis keluarga besar. Analisis data yang dilakukan adalah pencocokan pola, penjelasan dan analisis deret waktu. Uji transferabilitas dengan triangulasi data. Hasil: Tidak semua orang tua mengetahui kendala dan metode pengasuhan MRC karena kesibukan pekerjaan dan kurangnya pengetahuan akibat rendahnya latar belakang pendidikan. Kendala dan kebutuhan seorang anak dapat diketahui dari rekomendasi guru untuk dilakukan pemeriksaan lebih lanjut. Kesimpulan: Kemandirian sosial anak nampaknya lebih melibatkan nenek ketika orang tua bekerja. Namun perkembangan sosial anak juga bisa meningkat ketika orang tua mendapat terapi dari PLDPI.
The Population as a Participant in the Stock and Futures Markets: Expectations, Risks, Prospects
Authors: Bezsmertnaya E.R. ,   Financial University,  Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

The relevance of the article is due to the fact that the instruments of the stock and futures markets are currently considered by the population as an attractive alternative to traditional investments in bank deposits. This category of inves-tors, which ten years ago did not have any noticeable weight on stock and fu-tures markets, is gradually turning into active participants in the securities market, capable not only of ensuring the efficiency of the Russian economy, but also of overcoming market risks. The subject of the study is the activity of retail investors in the domestic finan-cial market during the period of tightening anti—Russian sanctions. The pur-pose of the work is to consider the specifics of citizens' investment behavior, identify the main trends of the current period and factors contributing to the further development of the investor protection system and increase citizens' confidence in financial markets. The article identifies the peculiarities of the de-velopment of the retail segment of the domestic market in the period 2022–2023, and on this basis it is concluded that the sanctions regime has caused significant damage to the Russian financial market, however, the degree of im-pact of the negative processes constraining its development turned out to be less significant than predicted by most researchers. The continuation of the regulator's work in terms of developing additional measures to protect inves-tors' rights and improve financial culture, coupled with the implementation of initiatives by trade organizers and the professional community, will make it possible to counteract the spread of unfair trading and marketing practices, improve the investment climate in the country, and strengthen the confidence of private investors in financial market instruments and institutions.
Application of Stakeholder Theory in Education Management: A Comprehensive Systematic Literature Review (SLR)
Authors: Peng Yihong , Alias Bity Salwana , Mansor Azlin Norhaini
Published: July 2024

Under the guidance of Keele's (2007) suggested methodology, this systematic literature review (SLR) explores the application of stakeholder theory in education management. The study, which was organized into phases for planning, reviewing, conducting, and reporting, sought to provide a thorough analysis of current trends, the effect of stakeholder strategies on educational success, and challenges to their application. Major online databases and search terms were used to find 767 papers, of which 55 primary studies were chosen for study. 14 thematic clusters were identified by Leximancer analysis, underscoring the importance of stakeholder theory in helping to comprehend educational organizations and improve decision-making procedures. It has become clear that promoting accountability, encouraging inclusion, and improving educational quality and relevance all depend heavily on stakeholder engagement. In order to enhance decision-making and overall school performance, the review highlights the significance of many stakeholder perspectives and voices in educational environments. Future study should look into novel techniques to engaging stakeholders, evaluate the impact over an extended period of time, and analyse the roles of newly emerging stakeholders. Despite the benefits of methodology, certain drawbacks are recognized, including possible biases in the literature selection process and an under-representation of stakeholder views. By resolving these issues and including many disciplinary viewpoints, the study's robustness may be improved, and the connection between stakeholder theory and education management can be better understood.
Comparative Analysis of ChatGPT, GPT-4, and Microsoft Copilot Chatbots for GRE Test
Authors: Abu-Haifa Mohammad , Etawi Bara'a , Alkhatatbeh Huthaifa , Ababneh Ayman
Published: July 2024

This paper presents an analysis of how well three artificial intelligence chatbots: Copilot, ChatGPT, and GPT-4, perform when answering questions from standardized tests, mainly the Graduate Record Examination (GRE). A total of 137 questions with different forms of quantitative reasoning and 157 questions with verbal categories were used to assess the chatbot’s capabilities. This paper presents the performance of each chatbot across various skills and styles tested in the exam. The proficiency of the chatbots in addressing image-based questions is also explored, and the uncertainty level of each chatbot is illustrated. The results show varying degrees of success among the chatbots. ChatGPT primarily makes arithmetic errors, whereas the highest percentage of errors made by Copilot and GPT-4 are conceptual. However, GPT-4 exhibited the highest success rates, particularly in tasks involving complex language understanding and image-based questions. Results highlight the ability of these chatbots in helping examinees to pass the GRE with a high score, which encourages the use of them in test preparation. The results also show the importance of preventing access to similar chatbots when tests are conducted online, such as during the COVID-19 pandemic, to ensure a fair environment for all test takers competing for higher education opportunities.
TIGA-Based English Learning Platform for Language Learner Competency Development in a Digital Environment
Authors: Poonpon Kornwipa , Chansanam Wirapong , Nilubol Kittichai , Sameephet Banchakarn , Jannok Arnon , Satthamnuwong Bhirawit , Rakhshandehroo Mahboubeh , Srisawat Chawin
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to develop and implement a digital learning platform (DLP) for English language learners at the junior high school level in Thailand. The study emphasizes the necessity of customizing digital tools to individual needs and behaviors for effective implementation. The successive approximation model (SAM) (Herrholtz, 2020) was used for instructional design, focusing on rapid prototyping and continuous feedback. The DLP was meticulously designed to align with the Basic Education Core Curriculum 2008, the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR), and reading literacy under the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA). The architecture of the platform prioritized open standards and web services to ensure seamless integration and data exchange, although integration challenges were noted. Content and activities were acquired from the TIGA English teaching model, fostering various language skills through tasks (T), language input (I), genre (G), and authentic assessments (A). The TIGA-based DLP was implemented in 8 schools involving 7 teachers and 212 students. Questionnaires and group discussions were used to obtain participant feedback. The questionnaire data were analyzed quantitatively using means and standard deviations. The discussion data were analyzed qualitatively to identify themes. Positive feedback and challenges were revealed. Identified limitations include the need for additional learning activities, clearer teacher guidelines, and enhancements to the graphical user interface (GUI). These findings highlight the potential of the DLP to enrich English language learning and guide future enhancements in digital learning environments.
Understanding and Enhancing Special Education Teachers' Competencies for Inclusive Practice: A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: Anne Nur Hanini , Rashid Syar Meeze Mohd
Published: July 2024

This study examined the knowledge, skills, and comprehension of the teachers in special education that enable them to address the needs of students with disabilities. Through this, the paper delivered a comprehensive analysis incorporating demographic profiling, assessment of the availability of knowledge and skills, correlation analysis, and regression analysis. The sample of this study comprised 80 special education teachers with various backgrounds and experiences. The results suggest a diversified teacher community: 80% of respondents strongly agree that they are aware of the diversified abilities of the students, and 85% strongly agree that they are good communicators. However, only 40% of the teachers admitted to being able to use technology seamlessly in their teaching. It is indicative of a particular focus area. Correlation analysis has also established significant interrelationships between the various competencies, such as correlation r = 0.632 (p < 0.01) in the aspect of handling workshop equipment and teaching technical skills in the theoretical sessions. This study confirms that the competencies for good teaching are interdependent and stresses the need for adaptable teaching knowledge of the various abilities as well as psychosocial support. These findings could influence policy and practice in teacher education and the improvement of support systems in special education.
Crop rotation as a biological factor of weed control in spring barley crop in the Sonkovsky district of the Tver region
Authors: Bolkhovetskaya A. M. , Zavertkin I. A. , Matyuk N. S. , Nikolaev V. A. , Savoskina O. A.
Published: July 2024

Spring barley is widely used for fodder and food purposes. Modern farming systems involve the use of short crop rotations, which leads to a deterioration in the phytosanitary condition of the fields, so improving the structure of the fields is a priority. The potential of the crop will not be fully exploited if local resources are used irrationally. Weed components, in turn, inhibit crop growth and reduce the amount of product obtained. Successful weed control is based on a systematic approach involving agrotechnical, biological and chemical measures. The pursuit of yield without the optimization of technological processes leads to low profitability of agricultural production, so a properly selected predecessor is the key to profit for agricultural producers. The aim of the study is to regulate barley weeds in the Tver region using biological methods. Crop rotation is the cheapest method without material costs. Predecessors have a different effect on the species and quantitative composition of weeds. The maximum clogging in the sum of weed vegetation, including biological groups, was found for the oat predecessor (62 pcs/m2 of juvenile weeds and 53 pcs/m2 of perennial weeds). The best predecessor for spring barley in the experiment is corn for silage, after which the number of Erysimum cheiranthoides decreased to 3 pcs/m2, which caused an increase in the yield of the studied crop from 4.5 to 7.4 t/ha.
Features of the structure of the herbaceous cover and natural regeneration in the spruce forests of the Kologrivsky Forest Nature Reserve
Authors: Krinitsyn I. G. , Yembaturova E. Yu. , Gemonov A. V. , Kalmykova E. S.
Published: July 2024

The aim of the study was to identify the features of the structure of the herbaceous cover and natural regeneration in the southern taiga spruce forests of the Kostroma region using the example of the Kologrivsky Forest Nature Reserve. To achieve this goal, twelve temporary square sample plots (SP) with an area of 0.0625 ha were established. Forest type, canopy density, soil and topography were determined. To characterize the forest stands, a taxonomic survey of the sample plots was carried out. To describe the vegetation cover, a combined method was used, including the Braun-Blanke and Drude-Uranov methods, which assumes the distribution of typical plant complexes over a large number of plant species growing together. Geobotanical descriptions were processed according to the method of D.N. Tsyganov, which consisted in using two tables: ecological amplitudes of species and scales of factors. Correlation analysis was used for data processing. The obtained statistical data set was presented in histograms and graphs for the sake of clarity. The frequency of occurrence, errors, participation rate, and average projective cover of the species were calculated according to generally accepted methods. In the course of the work, all sample plots were characterized by a tree-by-tree census. As the sample plots were located in very different parts of the reserve, the taxonomic indicators varied. In most cases, however, the dominant species was spruce. Its viable regrowth was 95%, indicating a high renewal potential. In the studied forest areas, the dominant species of the living ground cover were Northern linseed (Linnaea borealis) and blueberry (Vaccinium myrtillus), oak fern (Gymnocarpium dryopteris) and wood sorrel (Oxalis acetosella). The practical significance of the conducted research lies in the expansion of the ideas about the structure of the herbaceous cover formed under the canopy of spruce forests in the conditions of the Kologrivsky Forest Nature Reserve, as well as about the peculiarities of the process of natural regeneration in different conditions of the growth site.
Age changes of birch stands on the permanent sample plots of the Kologrivsky Forest Nature Reserve
Authors: Dubenok N. N. , Lebedev A. V. , Chistyakov S. A.
Published: July 2024

The actual patterns of forest stand dynamics can be revealed only if observational data on permanent sample plots are available. The aim of the study is to identify the characteristics of the age changes of stand indicators in permanent birch sample

plots of the Kologrivsky Forest Nature Reserve (Kostroma Region). The object of the study was forest stands in birch stands located in the core of the Kologrivsky Forest Nature Reserve. At present they are represented by mature and over-mature birch stands with the predominance of spruce undergrowth in narrow clearings of 1928 with a width of 100‑150 m. In the permanent sample plots trees were counted according to individual forest elements with the distribution of 4 cm in thickness steps. For 20‑25 trees, heights were measured in the range of varying diameters with further graphical alignment of the values. The stock was calculated using stem volume tables, and the biomass of the stand fractions was calculated using allometric equations. An analysis of the age changes of stand indicators (average height and diameter, number of trees, basal area, stock, biomass fractions, carbon content in biomass) for the period from 1981‑1983 to 2018‑2022 was carried out. In the sample plots considered, the dominant forest element in each age interval is birch. At present, however, the forest stands are approaching the stage of initial decay. Instead of pure birch stands, mixed spruce-linden stands will develop in the future. Comparing the changes of the stand indicators on the plots with a model of the growth of birch stands in the sorrel spruce forest type, it was found that the changes of the average heights of the actual stands are synchronous with the curve obtained from the model, while for other indicators there are significant discrepancies.
Effect of protein additives of animal origin on the body of laying hens with ileal fistula
Authors: Polina S. I. , Vertiprakhov V. G.
Published: July 2024

The article presents the results of the use of protein supplements of animal origin compared to the addition of feed yeast. Experiments were conducted in laying hens with ileal fistula. The results showed that the introduction of protein additives of animal origin reduced the amount of urine produced per day in laying hens. The amount of calcium excreted in the urine increased by 13%. And the phosphorus level decreased by 80%. Trypsin activity in the serum of chickens fed fishmeal was 30% higher than in the control group, and in the group fed meat-and-bone meal it was 26% higher than in the control group.
Physiological features of semen resistance of stallions to cooling with different antigenic profile of erythrocytes
Authors: Tkachev A. V. , Tkacheva O. L. , Petryaeva A. V.
Published: July 2024

The article shows the physiological features of the survival ability of stallion semen at a temperature of 2 to 5°C with different antigenic features according to blood group systems. It was shown that in the presence of the antigens cgm/ceg, ad/dk, cgm/dk, cgm/d, dg/di on D system erythrocytes, the semen survival ability at 2 to 5°C was observed for a maximum of 50 hours. The carriers of the antigens cegm/cgm, ad/de, cgm/cgm, аd/bcm, bcm/dg, ad/d, cegm/dg, bcm/cgm, bcm/de, cegm/d, de/cgm, cegm/dk, dk/d, de/d, de/dk, cgm/dg, dk/de antigens have obtained a medium sperm resistance to cooling with a semen survival time of 50 to 75 hours. Stallions with the antigens bcm/d, bcm/dk, ad/cgm, dg/dk, cgm/de, dg/cgm, dk/dk of the D blood group showed a high semen resistance to cooling at 2 to 5°C in the form of a survival time of more than 75 hours. When the experimental stallions inherited the a/- antigen of the K system, the semen survival ability was increased by 7.24 h (P < 0.05) and the absolute survival ability by 24.18 standard units (P < 0.05) compared to the absence of this system antigen. The absence of -/- erythrocytic antigens of the C blood group is associated with an increase (P < 0.05) of 10.21 h in the survival ability and 30.29 standard units in the absolute semen survival ability compared to ejaculates from stallions with the a/- antigen of this erythrocytic system. The absence of the -/- antigen of the A system in stallions and the presence of the а/- antigen are followed by an increase in ejaculate resistance to cooling by 14 h (Р < 0,05) as compared to the control. At the same time, the absolute semen survival ability is 38.69 and 45.94 standard units higher than the control values (P < 0.01). Inheritance by stallions of the ad/- antigen by stallions was followed by a higher semen resistance to cooling as compared to the control by only 9.63 h (Р < 0.05) and a lower resistance compared to а/- and -/- by 5 h. The practical application of the data obtained is that it becomes possible to predict the shelf life of freshly dissolved cooled semen before artificial insemination, which is especially important for long transport of semen doses.
The national core of the lexical-illustrative base of Ukrainian dictionaries of the first half of the 20th century
On the material of the Archival Card Index
Authors: yshchenko Oksana
Published: July 2024

The article focuses on the topical issue of language as a civilizational and nation-building value in the context of the struggle for Ukrainian identity. The study is devoted to the problem of the national core of lexical-illustrative material in the Archival Card Index as a linguistic source. The subject of the study is the linguistic content of the card index of Ukrainian dictionaries of the early 20th century from the lexical, phraseological, grammatical, etc. points of view. The goal is to find out the features that highlight the aesthetic parameter of the formation of the national language, the dynamics of its semantic component, spelling norms, etc. Using the method of structural analysis, lexicographic description, and generalization, were identified those language units that can be included in the register or recommendation section of a modern dictionary of the active type as synonyms — forgotten, unfixed or returned. For the first time, the materials of the ACI became the object of this type of research, such as lexemes and quotation material to them: клейнодець, котва, сліпи, сварливий, крижники; сипнути наздогад, не було на молоці — не буде й на сироватці.

The main result of the research is that the analysis of the fragments of the Archival Card Index — the lexical-illustrative base of the lexicographic work of the early 20th century — is a base: for solving lexical, grammatical, phraseological issues of the modern language; development of the recommendation section of a modern dictionary of the active type from the point of view of returned language resources. The ACI is rich in examples that reflect linguistic features different from today’s codified examples; a rich synonymous series of Ukrainian words highlights the shades of meaning of Ukrainian units. The prospects for further study are that the considered materials are the basis for developing and deepening the theory of nationally marked features of the Ukrainian language.
Research project “Chronicle of Borys Grinchenko’s life and work”: from the vision to the practical implementation
Authors: Virchenko Tetiana , Vydaichuk Tetiana
Published: July 2024

The chronicle of the life and work of Borys Dmytrovych Grinchenko is compiled based on ego-documents (private letters (written and received), diary, individual records) memories of contemporaries, textological studies and is an urgent task of today, because it causes a rethinking of the profound meanings that the collective memory preserves.

The purpose of the presented study is to reconstruct the events in B. Grinchenko’s life during 1883. The subject of the study was biographical data, as well as personal qualities, character traits, peculiarities of everyday life and all other data that make it possible to reproduce the facts from the life of Borys Grinchenko as exhaustively as possible. The theoretical and methodological framework is based on the general principles of scientificity, objectivity and specificity of truth, which are accepted in various scientific concepts, and are based on the use of the entire array of sources and their comprehensive analysis.

The results of the study. 98 private letters written or received by Borys Grinchenko in 1883, his 76-page pocket notebook for 1883, and notes on scraps of paper (33 sheets of various formats and shapes), which were exchanged by students of temporary (summer) pedagogical courses in Zmiiv — friends and associates of Borys Grinchenko were found, systematized, analyzed and described. Attention to the year 1883 is due, firstly, to the fact that, according to individual testimonies, Borys Grinchenko began his writing activity in this year; secondly, attending pedagogical courses in the summer of 1883 became a step in Grinchenko’s professional growth as a teacher; thirdly, at the teacher’s courses, he met Maria Gladylina — his future wife, and this meeting determined their future life and joint work for the benefit of Ukrainian culture and enlightenment. 1883 is the year that falls into the third period of Borys Grinchenko’s life identified by researchers as Slobozhanshchyna (1881–1885).

The novelty of the research lies in the fact that the analyzed documents made it possible to imagine and describe the life, activities, feelings, experiences, joys and disappointments of Borys Grinchenko during 1883, on his twentieth birthday. In the ego-documents, the private and professional appear seriously and as a joke, which is extremely valuable for revealing the personality of Borys Grinchenko and compiling his biography.
Diptych A. S. Byatt “Angels and Insects” as a sample of Postmodern Victorianа
Authors: Annenkova Olena
Published: July 2024

Attention in this research is focused on the A. S. Byatt’s diptych “Angels and Insects”. The article analyses the specifics of the Victorian code functioning in the diptych, which forms the basis of the original Victoriana of a modern British novelist. “Angels and Insects” is chosen as a special and demonstrative example of the reception and interpretation of the Victorian era’s cultural, historical and artistic heritage by modern British writers, and “Angels and Insects” demonstrates a productive dialogue with Victorianism and, at the same time, conceptual shifts in its understanding and highlighting of the problems of Victorian life that were on the margins of Victorian narratives. Since the Victorian code defines the diptych’s architectonics, then the purpose of the article is a study of the Victorian code features and peculiarities of its representation in the diptych “Angels and Insects” by A. S. Byatt. In the article we used such methods as hystorical-literary and historical-cultural, as well as elements of gender analysis method.
A. S. Byatt reproduces the Victorian era with the help of stylization and pastiche. The atmosphere of Victorianism is created through the depiction of a vivid panorama of the Victorian: key Victorian ideological and philosophical trends and antinomies, scientific and religious controversies, Victorian values, a special Victorian lifestyle, estates and interiors, traditions and customs, the distribution of male and female roles in society and the family, the circle of everyday interests and leisure.
At the same time, Victorianism is reinterpreted as postmodern vision and with the help of a postmodern writing strategy. A. S. Byatt draws attention to what was hushed up and marginalized in Victorian times, raising the topics of incestuous and homosexual relationships, creating different types of Victorian women, including images of the new Victorian woman (Matty Crompton, Emily Tennison): intelligent, talented, and independent. A. S. Byatt updates the classic realistic Victorian novel’s tradition (dating events and specific names of action’s places, realistic details of the material world, portraits and landscapes), but does so in a language accessible to the modern reader. The identification of the Victorian code key components in the diptych constitutes the originality of the study. The analysis of the Victorian code in “Angels and Insects” makes possible to state that there is a “Victorian text” in its both novellas. All of the above gives reason to conclude that “Angels and Insects” can be considered an original artistic encyclopedia of Victorianism.
ON THE HISTORY OF STUDYING THE LIFE AND WORK OF G.S. SKOVORODA IN RUSSIA. G.G. SHPET
Authors: Marchenko Oleg V. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities
Published: July 2024

The article is one of a series of works by the author, which considers the long and bizarre history of the study in Russia of the life and creative heritage of Grigory Savvich Skovoroda (1722–1794). The proposed article deals with the Russian thinker from Kiev Gustav Gustavovich Shpet (1879–1937). In the rich intellectual context of Russian philosophy, where almost all directions of European thought were represented, Shpet occupied a special place. A disciple of E. Husserl, he was a supporter and conductor of the ideas of phenomenological philosophy, in his own original edition, suggesting a rather critical attitude to a number of the teacher’s positions. That particular philosophical position markedly distinguished him from both the thinkers of the religious and philosophical group “Put’(Way)” and from the Russian thinkers of the neo-Kantian orientation from the circle of the international magazine “Logos”. Philosophy, in the understanding of Shpet, is pure autonomous knowledge, the subject of which is the field of the profound foundations and absolute principles. From such positions, Shpet tried to comprehend the specifics of Russian philosophy, its origins, issues, and historical deployment. With that in mind, he approached the consideration of the life and work of G.S. Skovoroda.