bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Utilization of Crude Oil as an Alternative Oil Base Mud Drilling Operation by “VICOIL” Standard Drilling Simulation Rig in MGTM Well UPN “Veteran” Yogyakarta Education Park Mineral Geotechnology Museum Field
Authors: Suhascaryo KRT Nur , Wahyurini Endah , Guntoro Yuan Cahyo
Published: January 2022

Shale is one of the rocks that often causes drilling problems because shale tends to swell or swell when in contact with mud filtrate, mainly Water-base Mud (WBM). This study aims to determine how the performance of Oil-base Mud (OBM) based on Crude Coconut Oil (CCO) in overcoming the swelling problem. The methodology used consists of drilling simulation and cutting analysis in the X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) laboratory. The series of activities in the study began with the preparation of rock layers, followed by testing the penetration rate using Water-base Mud as a comparison. After cutting analysis was carried out in the XRD laboratory of UPN “Veteran” Yogyakarta with the Rigaku tool, then replaced the type of drilling fluid Oil-base Mud with basic materials alternative to Crude Coconut Oil (CCO) and followed by a penetration test. Rate of Penetration (ROP) test results from WBM with Rheology 1 at interval A or a depth of 1.96 ft-4.92 ft is 442.8 ft/h, Rheology 2 at interval B or a depth of 4.92-10.5 ft is 118.5 ft/hr on the first day. Swelling occurred and results in pipe sticking at depth of 6.5 ft. Based on the Bulk Mineral analysis, clay mineral content is 23.84%. Based on the Clay Oriented, smectite dominates the clay by 29.09%. Based on MBT, shale belongs to class B (illite and mixed-layer montmorillonite illite), where this mineral can expand. Based on a Geonor As test, 5.18% of the cutting can develop when exposed to water. The drilling fluid was replaced with Oil-base Mud based on alternative Crude Coconut Oil (CCO), and obtained ROP Rheology 1 at Interval A of 492 ft/h and Rheology 2 at Interval B of 480 ft/h. The results of the Compressive Strength test interval A on the first, third, and fifth days were 31,699 psi, 42,265 psi, and 52,831 psi. The results of the Compressive Strength test interval B on the first, second, and third days were 31,496 psi, 41,517 psi, and 52,971 psi. Based on clay mineral analysis and magnitude of ROP value, is known that Crude Coconut Oil (CCO) based Oil-base Mud is effective because during the simulation, there are no drilling problems, and the resulting ROP value is greater than the first day Water-base Mud.
In Situ Stress and Stress Regime in the Onshore Part of the Northeast Java Basin
Authors: Ramdhan Agus M.
Published: January 2022

In situ stress is importance in the petroleum industry because it will significantly enhance our understanding of present-day deformation in a sedimentary basin. The Northeast Java Basin is an example of a tectonically active basin in Indonesia. However, the in situ stress in this basin is still little known. This study attempts to analyze the regional in situ stress (i.e., vertical stress, minimum and maximum horizontal stresses) magnitude and orientation, and stress regime in the onshore part of the Northeast Java Basin based on twelve wells data, consist of density log, direct/indirect pressure test, and leak-off test (LOT) data. The magnitude of vertical (  and minimum horizontal (  stresses were determined using density log and LOT data, respectively. Meanwhile, the orientation of maximum horizontal stress  (  was determined using image log data, while its magnitude was determined based on pore pressure, mudweight, and the vertical and minimum horizontal stresses. The stress regime was simply analyzed based on the magnitude of in situ stress using Anderson’s faulting theory. The results show that the vertical stress ( ) in wells that experienced less erosion can be determined using the following equation: , where  is in psi, and z is in ft. However, wells that experienced severe erosion have vertical stress gradients higher than one psi/ft ( . The minimum horizontal stress ( ) in the hydrostatic zone can be estimated as, while in the overpressured zone, . The maximum horizontal stress ( ) in the shallow and deep hydrostatic zones can be estimated using equations: and , respectively. While in the overpressured zone, . The orientation of  is ~NE-SW, with a strike-slip faulting stress regime.
РОЛЬ КРЕАТИВНИХ ІДЕЙ У РОЗВИТКУ СТАРТАП ЕКОСИСТЕМИ
Authors: Hrytsiuk Natalia
Published: January 2022

Формування підприємницької культури в Україні є надзвичайно важливим елементом для країн, економіка яких знаходиться на етапі розвитку та трансформації. Стартап екосистема є однією з визначальних складових цього складного процесу. Зміни які відбулися за останнє століття підтверджують факт зміни парадигми підприємництва, якщо раніше великі підприємці були власниками підприємств з металургійної, нафтової, автомобільної, залізничної промисловості, то зараз це сфера інформації, комунікації, гаджетів та комп’ютерних розваг. Протягом останнього десятиліття більша частина зростання робочої сили було саме завдяки успішній реалізації стартап проектів. Мета статті – виявити особливості стартап екосистеми в Україні, адже коли народжується креативна ідея на вже сформований запит суспільства існує велика ймовірність успішного запуску спатрап проекту, тому потребують дослідження інші критерії, що забезпечать реалізацію та становлення цих ідей.
ТЕХНІКО-ЕКОНОМІЧНЕ ОБҐРУНТУВАННЯ РЕЦИКЛІНГУ ВІДХОДІВ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Kolodiichuk Irina
Published: January 2022

Проведено аналіз існуючих в Україні технологій перероблення побутових. Наголошено на наявності низки проблем щодо їхньої функціональності. Акцентовано увагу на наявності  потужних сировинних ресурсів для впровадження рециклінгу. Виділено основні проблеми місць видалення відходів: відсутність їхньої паспортизації через невідповідність чинним стандартам і продовження нагромадження відходів всупереч вичерпанню термінів експлуатації; вольових рішень щодо закриття техногенно ризикових полігонів; пошуку альтернативних шляхів поводження з відходами.  Здійснено порівняльну еколого-економічну оцінку технологій перероблення відходів. Зазначено, що актуальним для розвитку системи управління відходами є використання інноваційних технологій спалювання відходів через реконструкцію та оснащення переробних підприємств сучасними системами горіння і фільтрації відпрацьованих газів для зведення до мінімуму екологічних ризиків. Визначено найефективніший напрям інноваційного оновлення – розвиток потужностей на основі технології стерилізації відходів в автоклавах та сортування ТПВ для рециклінгу.
AN INTEGRATED APPROACH TO LOGISTIC RISK ASSESSMENT
Authors: Kmytiuk Tetiana , Inna Shatarska , Bilyk Tetiana
Published: January 2022

The article considers theoretical and methodological aspects of logistics, namely logistics processes, logistics chain, logistics system, logistics management, logistics risk. A method of logistics management as an integrated process using the so-called network planning is proposed. This method allows a systematic approach to planning and managing the process of developing a new complex system. The process itself is seen as a single, inseparable process of interdependent operations aimed at achieving the ultimate goal. When analyzing the network model, a quantitative assessment of the time and cost of work performed. Elements of risk management in the logistics of enterprises using qualitative and quantitative analysis are considered.
ВПЛИВ ЕКОСИСТЕМНИХ ПОСЛУГ НА АКТИВІЗАЦІЮ РОЗВИТКУ СІЛЬСЬКОГОСПОДАРСЬКОГО ВИРОБНИЦТВА
Authors: Shvorak Anatoliy , Filiuk Dmytro
Published: January 2022

У статті проаналізовано ситуацію у сфері екосистемних послуг Волинської області та розглянута роль бджільництва в збільшенні потенційної продуктивності сільськогосподарського виробництва. Розкриті досягнення, проблеми і завдання екосистемних послуг на сучасному рівні розвитку сільськогосподарського виробництва. Доведено, що запилення медоносними бджолами ентомофільних культур найдешевший, найрезультативніший та екологічно чистий чинник зростання виробництва продукції рослинництва. Визначено пріоритети стратегій і планів дій, щодо соціально, економічно і екологічно збалансованого розвитку сільських територій, що спрямований на створення повноцінного життєвого середовища для сучасного та наступних поколінь на основі раціонального використання ресурсів. Відмічено, що реальні можливості сільського господарства України, зокрема рослинництва та бджільництва, задля зростання економічної ефективності та конкурентоспроможності галузей повинні складатися із найважливіших чинників які необхідно реалізувати за допомогою регіональних програм їх розвитку. Доведено, що Волинська область має високий потенціал у цій сфері, який в умовах підвищення ефективності функціонування вітчизняного агропромислового комплексу доцільно максимально використовувати. Розглянуто проблеми, які не дозволяють повною мірою використати можливості й досягти максимальної економічної ефективності в цих галузях. У статті звернено увагу на те, що ці проблеми є актуальними не лише для галузей аграрного виробництва, а й для сталого розвитку сільських територій.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ СТАНОВЛЕННЯ ТА ПРОБЛЕМИ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ БАНКІВСЬКОЇ СИСТЕМИ УКРАЇНИ: МІЖНАРОДНІ ПОРІВНЯННЯ
Authors: Zakharchenko Volodymyr
Published: January 2022

Визначено роль банківської системи в розвитку економіки України. Відмічено, що процес її формування, як і в більшості країн, був досить складним і тривалим. Розглянуто комплекс проблем організації банківської системи України. Вказано на відсутність деяких видів спеціалізованих банків, надмірну універсалізацію банківських установ та їх нераціональний регіональний розподіл. Підкреслено песпективність розвитку в Україні Інтернет-банкінгу, доцільність створення окремого банку розвитку, необхідність підвищення ефективності роботи банківських спілок, асоціацій, небанківських фінансових установ та регуляторних інституцій. Відмічено, що вирішення багатьох проблем організації банківської системи України залежатиме від того, наскільки високорганізованим елементом у ній стане Національний банк. При пошуку шляхів вирішення наявних проблем враховано зарубіжний досвід.
БЮДЖЕТНА ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ ТЕРИТОРІЙ В УМОВАХ ДЕЦЕНТРАЛІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: Stashchuk Olena
Published: January 2022

У статті узагальнено науково-теоретичні підходи до визначення понять ефективність і децентралізація. Акцентовано увагу на проблемних аспектах формування і використання фінансових ресурсів органів місцевого самоврядування. На основі дедуктивного методу наукових досліджень та з урахуванням власного розуміння економічного змісту категорії “ефективність”, обґрунтовано визначення поняття бюджетної ефективності територій в умовах децентралізації та запропоновано механізм її забезпечення. До такого механізму рекомендовано внести напрями забезпечення ефективності доходів територіальних громад, організаційно-інституційне підґрунтя, напрями забезпечення ефективності видатків територіальних громад. Проаналізовано вплив дохідної бази територіальних громад на їх бюджетну ефективність. Обґрунтовано, що передумовою забезпечення бюджетної ефективності територій є фінансова незалежність органів місцевого самоврядування від дій і рішень державної влади у сфері фінансів.
ВПЛИВ ЦИФРОВІЗАЦІЇ СІЛЬСЬКОГОСПОДАРСЬКИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ НА РОЗВИТОК СІЛЬСЬКИХ ТЕРИТОРІЙ
Authors: Rudenko Mykola
Published: January 2022

У статті проведено аналіз впливу цифровізації сільськогосподарських підприємств на розвиток сільських територій. Обґрунтовано трансмісійний механізм впливу цифровізації сільськогосподарських підприємств на розвиток сільських територій. Визначено можливі ефекти від цифровізації сільськогосподарських підприємств в площині економічного, соціального, організаційного та техніко-технологічного блоків. Деталізовано позитивні ефекти від цифровізації сільськогосподарських підприємств в розрізі груп основних зовнішніх сиейкхолдерів: територіальної громади, суспільства та держави. Доведено, що цифровізація сільськогосподарських підприємств сприятиме подоланню цифрового розриву між селом на міськими населеними пунктами та підвищуватиме залученість  сільських територій до процесів загальної цифровізації.
АКТУАЛЬНІ АСПЕКТИ СОЦІАЛЬНОГО ЗАХИСТУ НАСЕЛЕННЯ
Authors: Kolosok Andriy
Published: January 2022

У статті розглянуто сучасні проблеми соціального захисту в Україні. Проаналізовано динаміку держаних соціальних стандартів за останнє десятиріччя у національній валюті та доларовому еквіваленті. Відмічено наявні тенденції збільшення мінімальної заробітної плати та зменшення прожиткового мінімуму в доларовому еквіваленті. Розраховано динаміку співвідношення прожиткового мінімуму до мінімальної заробітної плати, виявлено її негативну тенденцію та пояснено причини виникнення. Досліджено особливості соціального захисту у Волинській області, розглянуто систему субсидій та пільг на оплату житлово-комунальних послуг, виплату державної соціальної допомоги, санаторно-курортне оздоровлення, пільгове забезпечення тощо. Сформовано пріоритетні напрями реструктуризації системи соціального захисту, з метою покращення її ефективності та адресності.
Das geisteskranke Genie in Daniel Kehlmanns Werk
Authors: Mizerová Nikola
Published: January 2022

Die literarische Vernunftkritik ist das bedeutendste poetologische Vorhaben im Werk Daniel Kehlmanns. In seinen literarischen Texten macht er eine Aussage über die Brüchigkeit der Vernunft, u. a. durch die Kippfiguren der Genies, die als geisteskrank porträtiert werden. Die lange Tradition des literarischen Genie-Topos wird von Kehlmann nicht fortgeführt, sondern eher mit ironischem Unterton zitiert und hinterfragt.
Dieser gattungsübergreifende Beitrag fokussiert die einzigen drei realen Genies im prosaischen und dramatischen Werk Kehlmanns. Das Augenmerk wird auf Alexander von Humboldt und Carl Friedrich Gauß im Roman Die Vermessung der Welt (2008) und auf Kurt Gödel im Drama Geister in Princeton (2019) gerichtet. Während Kehlmann im Roman gegen die historischen Fakten verstößt, die Rationalität aller Figuren relativiert, unterschiedliche Rationalitätsmodelle einander gegenüberstellt und den Topos des Unverständnisses einführt, wird die Vernunftkritik im Drama durch die Einführung einer zweiten Fiktionsebene erreicht, die nicht dazu dient eine Geschichte zu erzählen, sondern dazu, die ZuschauerInnen in Bezug auf die Erkenntnis und die Wahrnehmung zu beunruhigen. Aus der Gegenüberstellung des Romans und des Dramas kann als Schlussfolgerung abgeleitet werden, dass aus wirkungsästhetischer Sicht das Drama als Medium im Falle der Vernunftkritik viel radikaler verfahren kann. Im Unterschied zum Roman, der die LeserInnen die Unzulänglichkeit der Vernunft rational reflektieren lässt und dadurch an eigene Grenzen stößt, lässt das Drama die ZuschauerInnen die Brüchigkeit der Vernunft hautnah erleben.
Students’ critical thinking ability in analyzing descriptive paragraph
Authors: Patahuddin Patahuddin , Syawal Syawal , Amri Amri
Published: January 2022

Learning that is oriented to the development of critical thinking skills is one of the main priorities of an educator in their learning activities. This study aims to analyze students' critical thinking skills in analyzing a descriptive paragraph. This study uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. This research will be carried out during the odd semester of the academic year 2021/2022. The subjects of this study were all 1st-semester students in the English language education study program FKIP UMPAR which consisted of 18 students. The research instruments are observation and interview which involves the descriptive paragraphs observation and the interview guide sheet. Data analysis using descriptive statistical analysis. Referring to the data gained in the study, the researcher found that the critical thinking ability of students to analyze a descriptive paragraph was still very low. It was discovered that students' critical thinking skills in analyzing descriptive paragraphs were in a low category, students achieving a score below the minimum graduation standard set by the university. The data is also reinforced by the results of interviews which show that students are not accustomed to doing English paragraph analysis.
Pengetahuan masyarakat dan pemanfaatan tanaman obat keluarga di desa toya aikmel utara
Authors: Azim Muhlisun , Rafsanjani Arief , Yuliana Tripuspita , Hariadi Puspawan
Published: January 2022

Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA) is an alternative in achieving GERMAS (Healthy Living Community Movement) as an effort to achieve traditional independent health. The success of the use of TOGA is strongly influenced by the level of public knowledge about the benefits of the type of medicinal plants which has been empirically investigated. The data obtained is qualitative data with descriptive approach analysis method. Data collection was carried out by conducting observations, interviews and technical training to the community in an effort to provide knowledge about TOGA and the creation of a TOGA demonstration plot. The results obtained from this activity are the emergence of public awareness of the use of home yard land for the manufacture of living pharmacies as an effort to achieve independent health and the emergence of public interest in the use of TOGA as a UMKM product in the form of packaged drink sachets as a pilot. The importance of public knowledge about TOGA is needed in supporting the success of achieving independent health and efforts to utilize local biological resources in initiating the manufacture of herbal plant-based UMKM products.
PEMODELAN DENGAN GEOGRAPHICALLY WEIGHTED NEGATIVE BINOMIAL REGRESSION (Studi kasus: Banyaknya Penderita Kusta di Jawa Barat)
Authors: Khotimah Khusnul , Sulvianti Itasia Dina , Silvianti Pika
Published: January 2022

The number of leper in West Java is an example of the count data case. The analyzes commonly used in count data is Poisson regression. This research will determine the variables that influence the number of leper in West Java. The data used is the number of leper in West Java in 2019. This data has an overdispersion condition and spatial heterogenity. To handle overdispersion, the negative binomial regression model can be employed. While spatial heterogenity is overcome by adding adaptive bisquare kernel weight. This research resulted Geographically Weighted Negative Binomial Regression (GWNBR) with a weighting adaptive bisquare kernel classifies regency/city in West Java into ten groups based on the variables that sigfinicantly influence the number of leper. In general, the variable in the percentage of households with Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS) has a significant effect in all regency/city in West Java. Especially for Bogor Regency, Depok City, Bogor City, and Pangandaran Regency, the variable of the percentage of people poverty does not have a significant effect on the number leper.
Penggerombolan Sekolah pada Penerimaan Mahasiswa Baru Jalur SNMPTN di IPB Menggunakan Metode Two-Step Cluster
Authors: Dewantari Ni Kadek Manik , Syafitri Utami Dyah , Alamudi Aam
Published: January 2022

New student admissions are opened in three pathways including SNMPTN, SBMPTN, and Seleksi Mandiri. In order to improve the SNMPTN selection system at IPB, a study was conducted on the quality of SMA/MA which registered to IPB through school clustering. In general, cluster analysis cannot handle large and mixed-type data, so this school clustering used the Two-Step Cluster method with two alternatives, namely without handling outliers and handling 5 percent outliers. Both of these alternatives produced an average Silhouette coefficient value of 0.2 and 0.3 respectively, which was still under the good category. However, clustering without handling outliers resulted in more detailed cluster criteria with 4 optimal clusters. The criteria for these four clusters include, Cluster 1 is a category of Low Commitment, Low Quality, and Low Consistency schools, Cluster 2 and 3 are categories of schools that have special criteria in certain categories, and Cluster 4 is a category of High Commitment, High Quality, and High Consistency.
Efecto de las variables climáticas en Dendroctonus mexicanus Hopkins (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) en bosques de Hidalgo
Authors: Soto-Correa José Carmen , Hernández-Muñoz Guillermo , Cambrón-Sandoval Víctor Hugo
Published: January 2022

La temperatura en latitudes septentrionales en el hemisferio norte es el factor más importante que determina la abundancia de los descortezadores. En los bosques de pino del centro-norte de México existen otras variables climáticas que influyen en este suceso. Se consideró como hipótesis que existe una relación entre las variables climáticas con la abundancia de Dendroctonus mexicanus y se planteó como objetivo describir la abundancia de D. mexicanus ocurrida durante los años 2015 y 2016, en relación con las variables climáticas: temperatura, precipitación, índice de aridez e índice de precipitación estandarizado en el bosque de pino de Hidalgo, mediante el monitoreo de la abundancia de los escarabajos descortezadores con trampas tipo Lindgren. Se observó una correlación entre la abundancia de D. mexicanus y las variables climáticas, de ellas destacaron la precipitación (r2=0.59, p=0.0035) y el índice de precipitación estandarizado (r2=0.85, p=0.0082). La mayor abundancia de D. mexicanus se presentó en un ambiente de ligera a moderadamente húmedo. El aumento en la abundancia del insecto descortezador en los bosques de pino del estado de Hidalgo está correlacionado con los regímenes de variables climáticas como la temperatura, el índice de aridez y en especial con la precipitación e índice de precipitación estandarizado.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA SISWA KELAS IV GUGUS 1 KECAMATAN WAWO
Authors: Mulyaningsi Astuti , Gunayasa Ida Bagus Kade` , Irawan Zain Muhammad
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the CTL learning model assisted by the Bima folklore on the speaking skills of the fourth grade students at Cluster 1 of Wawo District. The results of this study are expected to be theoretically and practically useful. This study was an experimental research with a quasi experimental design type nonequivalent control group design. The population of this study was all fourth grade students of Elementary School at cluster I of Wawo District academic year 2020/2021 with 86 students in total, consisting of SDN 2 Maria, SDN Inpres Ntori, SDN 3 Maria, and SDN Inpres Kombo. The sampling technique of this research was cluster random sampling type of probability sampling with grade 4 of SDN 3 Maria and SDN Inpres Kombo students as the sample. The data collection method in this study was a test of students' speaking skill used an assessment rubric (pretest-posttest). Data analysis was carried out by using the normality test, homogeneity test and hypothesis test used the polled variance of t-test formula. Hypothesis test at 5% significant level produced tcount = 4.80 while ttable = 1.687, in other words tcount> ttable. Based on the test criteria, if t_count> t_table, then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is an effect of the CTL learning model assisted with the Bima folklore on the speaking skills of the fourth grade students at cluster I Wawo District in the academic year 2020/2021. Thus it can be stated that the learning model of Contextual Teaching And Learning (CTL) with the help of the Bima folklore can be applied in grade IV elementary school students to improve speaking skills.
Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia as a differential diagnosis of primary hyperparathyroidism with negative images
Authors: Wandurraga-Sánchez Edwin Antonio , Buitrago-Gómez Mario Alejandro , Uribe-Forero María Camila , Díaz-Posada Nestor Andrés , Amaya-Muñoz María Camila
Published: January 2022

Introduction. Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia is a rare inherited calcium metabolism disorder in which an alteration of the parathyroid hormone secretion set-point causes hypercalcemia with relative hypocalciuria. Some data suggest that its prevalence is around 74.1 per 100,000 inhabitants. Often, patients are asymptomatic. However, they can develop mild symptoms and an overactive parathyroid adenoma, its main differential diagnosis. The objective was to describe a patient’s case and highlight the importance of clinical suspicion and diagnosis to avoid unnecessary surgical neck explorations for parathyroid adenomas. Case report. This is the case of a 40-year-old man with a biochemical profile compatible with primary hyperparathyroidism with anatomical and functional images negative for adenoma and a calcium/creatinine clearance ratio below 0.001, considering familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia. Genetic studies evidence a mutation in the calcium sensor receptor gene and confirm the diagnosis. Discussion. Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia’s main differential diagnosis is an overactive parathyroid adenoma. For both, mild or no symptoms may be present; serum calcium exceeds the upper limit, and parathormone is more than 25pg/ml. The calcium/creatinine clearance ratio should be used to differentiate one from the other and avoid unnecessary surgical neck explorations. Besides the lack of information on this topic, evidence supports the use of calcimimetics to treat symptomatic hypercalcemia. Conclusions. Patients with mild hypercalcemia with parathyroid hormone readings above 25pg/ml and a calcium/creatinine clearance ratio below 0.001, or patients with primary hyperparathyroidism with negative imaging, should not undergo surgical neck explorations. In these cases, familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia is a reliable diagnosis; Cinacalcet may be administered in cases of symptomatic hypercalcemia.
Consideraciones éticas sobre la gestión de la salud en la crisis sanitaria generada por el SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Bastidas-Pacheco Gilberto
Published: January 2022

Sr. editor: En el área de la Salud, las implicaciones éticas que tienen la investigación y la administración de recursos en la crisis sanitaria causada por el SARS-CoV-2 resultan particularmente importantes. La investigación se realiza con el fin de descifrar el comportamiento biológico del virus que causa la enfermedad y la forma de combatir la infección, entre otros aspectos de interés que parten de la imperiosa necesidad de generar una base sólida de evidencias. La administración de los recursos, por su parte, está apoyada en el conocimiento generado con la investigación, y está enfocada en mejorar la atención, la intervención y la gestión sanitaria. La información confiable facilita la toma de decisiones sobre la prevención de la infección, sanación y rehabilitación de quienes padecen complicaciones derivadas de la enfermedad (1,2).
Dr Salman visiting his family
Authors: Richards Nick
Published: January 2022

When Dr Salman sent me some reference photos, I instantly knew I had to choose the photo this painting is based on - although it was a complex scene with several figures, the narrative it presented was very powerful and emotional. I wanted to avoid sentimentality, and I think that the bold impasto technique I used, with thick oil paint and a large brush, helped with this. It was mostly about conveying raw emotion in an expressive way, without including lots of detail. Also making it an easily readable image just using loose brushstrokes, without delineating everything was a real challenge. I hope I succeeded.
Office Bullying in the Philippines and the Need for Public Policy
Authors: Jacoba Feliciana P. , Casimiro Rosemarie R. , Antonio Olive Chester C. , Gabriel Arneil G.
Published: January 2022

There is an urgent need to solve the problem of workplace bullying in both private and government sectors. Bullying at work creates serious negative consequences to the victims and the organization affecting their productivity. The magnitude of the problem necessitates state intervention to correct market and government failures. This policy paper studies office bullying and the need to legislate to realize efficient and effective allocation of government and private resources. It is guided by the Constitutional mandate that maintenance of peace, harmony, health and safety at work is an inherent duty of the State because of its inherent power to issue orders and command obedience to mitigate its effects. Using Cost Benefit Analysis, Institutional Analysis to policy making, and Rational-Decision making as tools for analysis, crafting and passing upon a statute is the most feasible means to address the problem of workplace bullying. The need to legislate a national policy on workplace bullying is necessary to mitigate its negative consequences both to employees and organizational productivity. Office bullying as a public issue also requires strict monitoring and evaluation of the implementation of similar or related laws may also address the problems cause by the same destructive behaviors but are inadequately explored in many researches.
Development of methodology and measures to ensure the reliability of energy systems equipment
Authors: Sultanov M. M.
Published: January 2022

THE PURPOSE: The article presents the results of the development of a methodology for the design calculation of reliability and changes in the level of reliability of energy systems, taking into account the influence of control actions based on statistical methods of collection, analysis and models of experimental data processing.

METHODS: The system analysis and generalization of experimental data on technological failures of the main equipment of thermal power plants were used in the calculation assessment.

RESULTS: The objective function of controlling the reliability parameters of the thermal power plant power equipment is proposed. The approbation of the presented objective control function was performed, which showed the adequacy of the results obtained to assess the reliability of the main nodes and elements of the TPP power equipment.

CONCLUSION: The results of the conducted studies show that when determining reliability indicators, it is necessary to take into account the actual technical condition of individual elements and resource-determining functional units of thermal power plant power equipment. The results obtained can be used to develop a methodology for evaluating control actions for calculating the output control parameters and a mathematical model for changing the output characteristics of TPP steam turbines in terms of heat and electric energy generation, as well as at the stage of developing design documentation for the creation of structural elements and practical recommendations in order to extend the service life of power equipment generating systems based on digital technologies.
Forensic Linguistics as a Form of Application of Specialized Linguistic Knowledge in Legal Proceedings: Development History and Current State
Authors: Kuznetsov V. O.
Published: January 2022

The article provides the periodization of the development of forensic linguistics as one of the primary forms of application of specialized linguistic knowledge in legal proceedings. The author distinguishes four main stages: the 1st stage – the emergence of forensic linguistic expertise, the 2nd stage – its formation, the 3rd stage - development, and the 4th stage - improvement. Finally, at a more generalized alternative periodization (before-the-expert/philological and expert stages), the author reveals pressing issues of developing this kind of expertise and the prospects for its evolution.
Methodological Principles of Information Materials Research in Forensic Psychology
Authors: Sekerazh T. N.
Published: January 2022

The article addresses the basic methodological principles of psychological analysis of information materials applied during the forensic psychological examination of a new direction established in the system of forensic institutions of the Ministry of Justice of Russia in 2017. The foundation of the direction is the general methodology of forensic psychological examination, deeply elaborated by F.S. Safuanov. At the same time, the features of objects (information materials and communications included in social activities and human behavior that are subject to legal assessment and can be recognized as criminal) and the subject of research (forensically and legally significant features of information materials) determine the number of particular methodological principles, methods, and procedures for their application. These distinguish the study of information materials from the study of the mental activity of investigated persons (accused, victims, witnesses) during the legally significant period.The author notes a connection of psychological research of information materials with the general methodology of forensic psychological examination. At the same time, methodological features are determined due to the interdisciplinary connections of a new kind of forensic examination with other sciences and practical expert tasks. Next, the article describes the main methodological approaches of psychological research of information materials: system-structural, activity-based, phenomenological, and hermeneutic, as well as level, communicative, qualitative, and discursive analysis.
Bias in Forensic Examination
Authors: Kokin A. V.
Published: January 2022

The article discusses various aspects of the influence of bias on the formation of conclusions of a forensic expert. The author highlights that the negative effect of bias is especially significant in identification examinations, where the conclusions are based on subjective interpretations of the results of marks comparison (toolmark, fingerprint, firearms examinations, and others). The author also notes that there is no clear border between objectivity and subjectivity in forensic examinations. All types of forensic examinations exist in an objective-subjective continuum, which causes different conclusions’ reliability. Since subjectivity is the basis for bias formation, minimizing its impact can be achieved in several ways – increasing the “transparency” of documenting the research process, technical analysis and verification of an expert’s opinion, applying quantitative criteria for evaluating the matching features in the compared marks. The most logical way to reduce the influence of bias is to eliminate the causes that give rise to this phenomenon. These are the excessive contextual information provided to the expert, the expert’s deviation from the requirements of methodological recommendations in examining the objects, and various external and internal influences.
Researches of stability of monolithic and layered plates under compression
Authors:   All-Russian scientific research institute of aviation materials, Oreshko E. I. , Erasov V. S. ,   All-Russian scientific research institute of aviation materials, Lashov O. A. ,   All-Russian scientific research institute of aviation materials, Yakovlev N. O. ,   All-Russian scientific research institute of aviation materials
Published: January 2022

The results of calculations of the stability of monolithic and layered plates, obtained by analytical and numerical methods, are presented, which are compared with experimental data. The obtained results of stability calculations are within the limits of the permissible error. The results of numerical calculations of stability by the finite element method in the ANSYS program turned out to be higher than the values ​​determined by the Euler formula and lower than the results obtained by the formula for calculating the stability of plates. To study the bearing capacity of layered samples under compression, an assessment of their stability was carried out with different numbers and arrangement of layers of alloy and composite material. The optimal layouts of layers in the material for designing a composite panel have been determined. The results were used to design a composite wing panel based on sheets and profiles made of high-strength aluminum-lithium alloy and laminated aluminum-fiberglass. Stability of the composite panel under compression were 7% higher than the experimental values due to the local loss of stability of its elements, which precedes the general loss of stability and reduces the value of the critical load.
EVALUASI IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN OTONOMI PENDIDIKAN DARI DINAS PENDIDIKAN KABUPATEN/KOTA KE DINAS PENDIDIKAN PROPINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Sjachruddin M. Seman  , Husainie Usman  , Johansyah
Published: January 2022

The objectives of the research are to: (1) find out the effectiveness of the implementation of education autonomy policy from regency / city to province; (2) to know the effectiveness of the realization of education budget; (3) to know the effectiveness of quality improvement of education quality; (4) to know politicization; And (5) finding new strategies for implementing education autonomy policies. The study used the Tyler model evaluation study. Level of effectiveness using percentages. Qualitative data were analyzed with McMilland model. The validity of qualitative data uses credibility, dependability, transferability, and confirmability.The study concluded: (1) the implementation of education policy autonomy is about 50% (quite effective), qualitatively ineffective; (2) the realization of the education budget is 25% (not effective) and also qualitatively ineffective; (3) teacher quality improvement 65.30% (effective), qualitatively ineffective; (4) teacher politicization hampers the professionalism and career development of teachers, shifts the politicization of teachers from districts / municipalities to the politics of what, when, and how to get something, no true friend of true interest, art of possibility, way; (5) the new strategy for streamlining the implementation of education autonomy policy is 8K in bebaya
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA GURU DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Irianto  , Junaidi
Published: January 2022

Teacher performance plays an important role in improving the quality of the learning process in an effort to improve the quality of education, especially at the Yabis Bontang educational institution. To achieve optimal learning, teacher work motivation should be high to be able to bring up better teacher performance, so that it can produce quality students and can continue school to a higher level.

The research was conducted to examine and find out how much influence teacher work motivation on teacher performance in schools in the Yabis Education Institute, from kindergarten, elementary, junior high and high school units. The method used in this research is ex post facto. To obtain the desired data in the field, this study used a questionnaire compiled using several indicators. The data needed in this study are data on teacher work motivation (X), and teacher performance (Y).

Based on the results of data processing and analysis, the following conclusions were obtained; 1)There is a positive influence between work motivation on teacher performance at the Yabis Al-ikhlas Bontang Education Foundation during the Covid 19 pandemic. and 2) Work motivation contributes 44% to teacher performance at the Yabis Bontang Foundation.
Kajian Hidrostratigrafi Bentanglahan Kepesisiran Tipologi Marine Deposition Coast Kecamatan Ngambur Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Khoirullah Evi mivtahul , Setyawan Purnama I.g.L. , Widyastuti Margaretha
Published: January 2022

This research was conducted on coastal area located in Ngambur Subdistrict, Pesisir Barat Regency, Lampung Province. Geomorphologically, typology of this coastal area formed of marine deposition coast. Which is consist of sandy beach (M1), beach ridge (M2), and fluviomarine (Fm). The purpose of this reasearch is to reconstruct and analyze charactreistic of hydrostratigraphy which is includes of soil stratigraphy system and properties, and physical properties of groundwater in the research area. Vertical distribution of soil resistivity obtained by measuring 24 of measuring points with depth of penetration’s up to 150 meters. Determination of measurement points are selected using purposive sampling method. Furthermore, the resistivity value of the measurement results is calculated using IP2Win software. Results of the calculation matched with soil resistivity tables. Results of the research show that vertically the type of aquifers identified are aquifer, aquitard, and aquifug. The constituent material is dominated by alluvium containing fresh groundwater which acts as an aquifer and sandstone materials which acts as aquitard. The electrical conductivity value (DHL) measured <1,200mmhos / cm which indicates that the groundwater in ths area is classified as fresh groundwater.
IMPLEMENTASI DEMPSTER SHAFER UNTUK MENDIAGNOSA GANGGUAN KEHAMILAN PADA IBU
Authors: Muharni Sita , Andriyanto Sigit , Naista David
Published: January 2022

Kehamilan merupakan suatu moment dimana seorang ibu mengandung buah hati selama sembilan bulan pada normal kehamilan ibu. Tingkat kematian pada ibu hamil sangat tinggi di Kota Metro antara lain, adanya penyakit yang diderita oleh ibu hamil yakni Ektopik, Hidatidosa, Postterm, Plasenta Previa,dan Solutio Plasenta. Kurangnya pengetahuan dan mahalnya biaya konsultasi kepada dokter spesialis kandungan, maka penelitian ini berusaha mengaplikasikan metode dempster shafer kedalam data gejala yang diberikan oleh dokter spesialis kandungan. Pengembangan sistem yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan RAD (Rapid Aplication Development). Selanjutnya menerapkan dua user kedalam sistem berbasis website, serta sistem pakar diagnosa gangguan ibu hamil dengan tingkat presentase sistem pakar sebesar 100% yang telah diberikan sebuah contoh kasus oleh Bapak Madya Desma Aliana Sp.Kep.An. selaku asisten dokter RSIA AMC dan dibuktikan oleh dr. Ellyzawati  Shinta,SPoG selaku dokter praktik RSIA AMC.
Autor, exotopía y alteridad en la construcción de identidad nacional desde el cine indigenista en México: Chilam Balam (1955) de Íñigo de Martino
Authors: León O'Farrill Israel
Published: January 2022

Se analiza, desde el dialogismo propuesto por Bajtín (autor, exotopía y alteridad), la forma como el cine de corte indigenista colaboró en la construcción de la identidad nacional a partir del nacionalismo mexicano en detrimento de la imagen y el concepto de lo indígena en nuestro país. Para modelar este análisis, se aborda la película Chilam Balam (1955) de Íñigo de Martino. Se parte de que, una vez concluida la etapa armada de la Revolución mexicana, se emprendió la construcción de una identidad nacional para generar cohesión en torno al proyecto de nación. Actividades como la educación, el arte y los medios de comunicación fueron preponderantes para diseminar los discursos de lo nacional a todos los niveles de la sociedad mexicana.
Informative sign of determining the category of transmitted data in high-speed information transmission networks.
Authors:   Military Space academy named after A.F. Mozhaisky Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, 197198, Zhdanovskaya 13, Saint-Petersburg, Russia, Shishkalov A.V.
Published: January 2022

Difficulties arise with the recognition of the traffic category in the conditions of widespread use in telecommunication networks of many different non-standardized data transmission protocols. The article discusses the features of data transmission for the category of real-time data and data not critical to delays. As an informative feature for recognizing a data category, it is proposed to use an estimate of the bit rate of a single subscriber. The paper presents the results of an experiment to estimate the bit rate of a single subscriber of the assessment, substantiate the distribution laws of estimates, and determine the threshold value of a feature for recognizing a traffic category.
Study of information completeness of radar data for air target classification.
Authors:   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251, Politehnicheskaja street 29, St. Petersburg, Russia, Kvasnov A.V.
Published: January 2022

In the article considers the estimation of completeness of radar data that obtained by the reflected signal from air spot targets as result of remote sensing. The feature space analyses based on information theory therefore evaluates maximum deviation data, which can be used for automatic target classification. The article demonstrates the study of trajectory (velocity, climb and height of flight) and signal (radar cross section and radar existing) features in respect of potential detected accuracy. As a priori data, reference information is used on various types and classes of air objects - aircraft (large transport aircraft, medium-haul aircraft, business jets, light motor aircraft, etc.). Modeling shows the most efficiency and completeness features are height of flight (Hh ≈ 5.17)  and velocity  (Hv ≈ 4.17)  of air object systems.
Analysis of the selectivity properties of volumetric holograms in radio-photonic devices
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of higher education Don State Technical University (FSBEI HE DSTU), 344000, c. Rostov-on-Don, 1, Gagarin sq., Prygunov A.G.
Published: January 2022

The importance of the use of radio-photonics in telecommunication equipment is shown. The place and tasks of volumetric holograms in radio-photonic devices are described. The urgency of the problem of studying the properties of selectivity of a volume hologram, which determine the influence of this hologram on the parameters of the light flux in a radio photonics device, has been substantiated. The analysis of the exposure conditions of the volume hologram for the formation of the structure of the striations, providing its spectral and spatial selectivity to the light flux. A reasonable choice of the type of photographic material of a volumetric hologram for its use in the construction of a radio-photonic device is shown. A variant of the optical scheme for recording a volume hologram with two counter propagating light beams with spherical wave fronts and the equation of this hologram are presented. The parameters that determine the structure of the striations of the volume hologram are listed. The analysis of the conditions for the reconstruction of the optical field exposed on the volume hologram is carried out. Conditions for optimal reconstruction of an optical field by a hologram and its destruction are considered. Diagrams of the angles of reconstruction of optical fields by a volumetric reflective hologram are presented. It is shown that when a reconstructing light beam with a spherical wave front is incident on a volume hologram, in order to provide the highest value of the energy of the reconstructed optical field, the reconstructing light beam must be narrowly directed, and its optical axis must coincide with one of the directions of optimal reconstruction. In this case, the reconstructing light beam should be located between the two directions of complete destruction of the optical field. It is concluded that a volume hologram possesses the properties of both spectral (to the wavelength of light) and spatial selectivity, which must be taken into account when using it in a radio-photonic device.
COMMON BEAN (PHASEOLUS VULGARIS L.): ASSESSMENT OF PROTEIN CONTENT IN SEEDS WITH BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF USEFUL AGRONOMIC TRAITS
Authors:   N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources, BURAVTSEVA T.V. , PERCHUK I.N. ,   N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources, SOLOVEVA A.E. ,   N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources, GURKINA M.V. ,   N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources, EGOROVA G.P. ,   N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources
Published: January 2022

The catalogue contains the results of protein content assessment in seeds of 216 common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) accessions from the VIR plant genetic resources collection. The data of a long-term study with mean values of characters for each accession are presented. The study of main agronomic characters in the accessions was conducted from 2004 through 2018 in the experimental fields at Astrakhan Experiment Station of VIR. The accessions are described employing eight morphological and agronomic characters important for breeding practice. This catalogue is intended to serve as a tool in source material selection for further breeding process. It may prove helpful for plant breeders and grain legume experts.