bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of Strategy Implementation Practice on Organizational Performance of Ngos in Nairobi County
Authors: Leonard Momos
Published: July 2024

Strategic implementation practices in the nonprofit sector are the same as in the for-profit sector. Some potential benefits that could be realized by a non-governmental organization (NGO) as a result of implementing strategic management practices include improved decision-making, enhanced organizational performance, greater clarity of purpose, and better alignment between the organization's activities and its goals. NGOs in Kenya are facing challenges as a result of the dynamic environment. This therefore calls for evaluation of strategic implementation practices and further implement. The study aimed to assess the influence of strategic implementation practices on the performance of NGOs in Nairobi County. Specifically the objective was to examine the influence of strategy implementation on the performance of Non-Governmental Organizations in Nairobi County. The study employed a descriptive research design. From the population of 1881 NGO registered in Nairobi County, a sample of 100 NGOs were selected using stratified random sampling technique to select strategic managers from each NGOs within Nairobi County to participate in the study. Primary data were collected using a combination of closed-ended and open-ended questionnaires. The data was then processed so that the responses could be classified into distinct sets. The information obtained was primarily quantitative. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data. The investigator was able to explain the data and quantify its utility thanks to descriptive statistical tools like SPSS and Microsoft Excel. The data was displayed visually in the form of tables and figures. The study outcome revealed an existing positive and significant correlation between Strategy Implementation Practice and the performance of NGOs in Nairobi County. This proves that, when Strategy Implementation Practice is enhanced, the performance of NGOs in Nairobi County also greatly improves. The study therefore recommended that, Managers in non-governmental organizations (NGOs) should improve their organizations' performance through strategic implementation practice if they focus on fostering a culture of shared vision, cooperation, and empowerment. The study also recommended that top executives learn more about the link between strategy implementation and strategic management techniques in order to boost the efficiency of NGOs in Nairobi County.
Mechanical Properties and Durability of Steel Slag-mineral Powder-coal Gangue Mixture by Uniform Design for Pavement Base
Authors: CHEN Fengge , MENG Wenqing , DENG Bingyang , LIU Xin , CUI Hanlong , FENG Shenglei , ZHANG Yapeng , WU Yitong
Published: July 2024

To realize the utilization of industrial solid waste resources and solve the shortage problem of pavement materials, this paper uses steel slag, mineral powder, and coal gangue to prepare a mixture. A uniform test with 2 factors and 6 levels was designed. Through regression analysis, response surfaces were established to study the mechanical properties of the coal gangue mixture. The hydrated products at different ages were microscopically analyzed by XRD and SEM. The durability including freeze-thaw cycles, dry and wet cycles, and immersion expansion rate were researched. The results show that the 7d unconfined compressive strength of the mixture reaches 2.14 – 6.46 MPa, with a 180d resilience modulus of 954 – 1098 MPa, and a 180d splitting tensile strength of 0.66 – 0.83 MPa. With the increase of steel slag content, the 7d unconfined compressive strength of the mixture first decreases and then increases. The content of mineral powder is positively correlated with the 7d unconfined compressive strength. The 180d compressive resilience modulus decreases first and then increases with the increase of steel slag and mineral powder content. The 180d splitting tensile strength is positively correlated with the content of steel slag and mineral powder. The mixture is less affected by freeze-thaw cycles, with mass loss rates of only 1.77 % – 2.13 %. The mass loss rate of the admixture is 0.87 % – 0.99 % after 10 dry and wet cycles, and the strength is slightly improved. The maximum expansion rate of the mixtures immersed in water for 10d is only 0.28 %. The hydrated reaction between steel slag, mineral powder and coal gangue promotes the formation of more hydration products such as AFt, C-S-H, CaAl2(SiO4), and Ca(OH)2. The C-S-H and CaAl2(SiO4) are intertwined into a dense network to wrap Ca(OH)2, which improves the compactness of the mixture and effectively resists the freeze-thaw expansion stress. The steel slag-mineral powder-coal gangue mixture meets the requirements of relevant norms and can be well used in pavement bases.
Unveiling the Holistic Approach of the STEAME Teacher Facilitators Academy Project
Authors: Escudeiro Paula , Campos Gouveia Márcia , Escudeiro Nuno , Escudeiro Francisca
Published: July 2024

The field of education is increasingly recognizing the importance of fostering students’ abilities through project-based learning across disciplines. To address the challenges faced by teachers, especially in Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, Mathematics, and Entrepreneurship (STEAME) fields, the STEAME Teacher Facilitators Academy project is dedicated to comprehensive training and support. It aims to develop a Teacher Facilitators Competence Framework, guiding teacher education providers in integrating STEAME teaching into programs. The project will offer accessible learning modules and workshops for both students and teachers, fostering competence in STEAME teaching. Collaboration among teachers will be promoted through a community of practice and mentoring program. The ultimate goal is to guide teachers toward Education 3.0 and 4.0, leveraging the latest trends and technologies for a world-class education. The project’s pioneering solutions have the potential to influence teacher development and elevate education quality in Europe, creating a transformative educational landscape through local academies.
On the Origin of Protons in Electrospray Ionization
Authors: Zhu Yixin , Tang Kai
Published: July 2024

In electrospray ionization (ESI), analyte molecules are protonated in the positive ion mode to form molecular ions. However, little is known about the origin of these protons. To investigate, an enclosed ESI ion source was used to control the type of gas introduced into the source. First, when only inert gas such as N2 or CO2 was used, protonated molecular ions disappeared. Second, when gas phase D2O was used, [M+D]+ became the predominant peak in the mass spectrum. However, when gas phase H2O was used, [M+H]+ became dominant even though caffeine was dissolved in pure D2O. Furthermore, when mixtures of D2O/H2O with different ratios were used in the gas phase, the percentages of [M+D]+ peak calculated from the mass spectra strictly follow the percentages of D2O in the gas phase mixture. Based on these observations, we conclude that the source of protonation in ESI could originate entirely from the gas phase H2O molecules, independent of the solvent the analyte molecules are dissolved in. When pure H2O was sprayed out, protonated small water clusters (PSWC) were formed, which comprise of a single proton surrounded by 2 to 5 water molecules. These PSWC may have a wide range of biological functions.
Elevated Non-fasting Plasma Total Homocysteine Level is Associated with Alveolar Bone and Tooth Loss: Insights for Osteogenic Innovations
Authors: S. Haidar Ziyad
Published: July 2024

Tooth loss can cause functional impairment, in terms of chewing/mastication ability and choice of foods/diet, leading to malnutrition, which might ultimately impact general health and well-being. No studies on homocysteine (Hcy), an inflammatory sulfur-containing amino acid biomarker, levels, and tooth loss (or number of remaining teeth), are present. This study opted to obtain data from the available National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey III (NHANES III) and perform statistical analysis to investigate the association between tooth loss and tHcy (plasma/serum levels), with a focus on the elderly population. Acquired data for 1568 individuals aged 65 years or older were then tabulated, to detail. Age, gender, cholesterol, income, education, exercise, creatinine, systolic blood pressure, body mass index, and dental state were each found to be independently associated with tHcy. In a multiple regression model, only age (ρ < 0.0001), education (ρ < 0.0001), creatinine (ρ < 0.0001), and dental state (ρ < 0.003) were significantly associated with tHcy, explaining 22% of the variation detected in log-[tHcy]. Plasma Hcy levels in patients are associated with dental status and can be notably affected with oro-dental health, socioeconomic status, and access to therapeutic interventions. Considering these findings, tHcy level monitoring (to diagnose vitamin B6, B9/folate/folic acid or B12 deficiency) as well as nutritional counseling and vitamin supplementation (rechecked post-8 weeks) should be considered and incorporated into the diagnostic and treatment plan for the edentate/edentulous elders, especially if other cardiovascular or inflammatory risk factors are present. In the context of osteogenesis and oral health, research exploring the relationship between elevated Hcy levels and alveolar bone, and tooth loss can provide valuable insights into the underlying mechanisms of bone metabolism and dental health. Understanding how Hcy levels impact bone density, bone remodeling processes, and periodontal health can potentially lead to the design, innovation, development, and translation of novel therapeutic approaches and preventive strategies for osteoporosis, periodontal disease, as well as tooth loss.
Recent Progress in Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow Characteristics Within Cross-Flow Heat Exchangers: A Passive Approach
Authors: Mahdavi Arash
Published: July 2024

Efficient heat transfer in industry and commercial sectors is vital if saving energy is a concern. Heat exchangers are devices that are built for this aim. Here, cross-flow heat exchangers are analyzed to increase the heat transfer rate and reduce the pressure drop simultaneously. Cross-flow heat exchangers possess a simple geometry, yet a complex flow behavior. The reason lies behind the von Karman vortex structures that are created due to the presence of an initial row of tubes. This will affect the next stages of tube bundles and form an intricate thermo-hydraulic interplay. In general, there are various passive techniques to enhance the efficiency of cross-flow heat exchangers such as tube orientation, adding vortex generators, and addition of fins. Each technique has its strengths and weaknesses that try to address them individually in this chapter.
Adjuvant Effect of Probiotics in the Treatment of Periodontal and Peri-Implant Diseases
Authors: Barbagallo Giovanni , Monaca Gianluca , Di Gregorio Federica , Alì Gloria , Porto Vanina , Assenza Giovanni
Published: July 2024

Probiotics are “live microorganisms that can provide health benefits to the host when ingested in sufficient quantities”. This category of microorganisms includes bacteria and yeasts that are normally present in the human intestine (intestinal microbiota) or similar to them. The introduction of beneficial microorganisms can modulate dysbiotic microbiota, restoring the normal host-microbiota balance. This creates the basis for the use of probiotics as adjunctive treatment in various pathologies such as metabolic diseases, tumors, neurological diseases, and inflammatory bowel diseases. The oral microbiota is a complex and diverse assembly of microorganisms that usually exist in balance with the host. An imbalance in it leads to the development of pathologies, including dental caries and periodontitis. The non-surgical treatment of choice for periodontitis aims at removing hard and soft deposits and disrupting the bacterial biofilm, although periodontal pockets can be immediately recolonized by pathogenic bacteria. The limitations of this therapeutic approach have led to the need for effective adjunctive treatments and support. Studies have shown that adding probiotics as adjuncts in the treatment of periodontitis and peri-implantitis reduces disease indices in both conditions.
Perspective Chapter: Empathy Training in Medical Students – An Overview of the Potential of Virtual Reality
Authors: Ventura Sara
Published: July 2024

The World Health Organization has identified the job situation as one of the main contributors to mental disorders. The healthcare sector is particularly affected, given the profound relationships among doctors, patients, and caregivers that extend beyond clinical practice, encompassing the psychological and emotional spheres. This distress becomes even more crucial when doctors engage with patients—and their caregivers—facing terminal illnesses such as cancer. In this context, the use of empathic skills is imperative. Empathy training is gaining prominence in medical education, as the empathic attitude of doctors has been shown to enhance patient satisfaction and treatment adherence. Despite existing training programs relying on imagination and role play, which have demonstrated some limitations, Virtual Reality is emerging as a promising tool for empathy training. This chapter aims to outline the current state of vulnerability factors affecting the healthcare sector and how they impact communication with patients. Furthermore, it intends to present the potential of Virtual Reality as a valuable tool in the education curricula for physician students to cultivate empathetic and compassionate skills.
Pulmonary Eosinophilias
Authors: A. Farajova Natavan , M. Akhundova Irada , R. Aliyeva Gulzar , I. Bayramov Rafiq , H. Babayeva Gulustan , S. Sultanova Sadagat , R. Ismailova Natavan , M. Ismayilzada Jeyhun , N. Huseynova Nargiz , N. Gasimova Fidan , Sh. Gadimova Zulfu , M. Kerimova Konul
Published: July 2024

Eosinophilia is an increase in the number of eosinophils in the peripheral blood. Among eosinophilias, pulmonary eosinophilias are distinguished, which are manifested by radiological changes and an increased content of eosinophils in the lungs. The basis of pathological changes in pulmonary eosinophilia is the activation of eosinophils. They cause bronchospasm, bronchial hyperreactivity, increased vascular permeability and increased fibrosis processes. In the absence of bronchial hyperreactivity, eosinophils limit the development of allergic reactions, and block and eliminate inflammatory mediators (protective effect). With pathology, such protection is disrupted, and the pool of eosinophils increases and eosinophilia of an inflammatory-destructive nature appears with destruction of the interstitium (cytotoxic effect). The etiology of many pulmonary eosinophilias is unknown; there is a possibility that their occurrence may be influenced by certain medications, parasitic infestations and helminth infections. With many pulmonary eosinophilias, lesions also occur in the skin, bones, blood vessels, hepatobiliary and nervous systems. In the treatment of pulmonary eosinophilia, corticosteroids, interferons, monoclonal antibodies and extracorporeal hemocorrection are used. Symptomatic therapy is prescribed to eliminate the clinical symptoms of the disease and improve the quality of life.
The function and effectiveness of MSCs in preclinical models of diseases
Authors: Xie Zhilang , Zhou Huayin , Ou TingTing , Pei
and Xingliang Fan Wendan
Published: July 2024

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have shown immense promise across diverse fields, particularly in treating various diseases. A multitude of preclinical investigations, encompassing both laboratory cellular-level studies and animal trials, have demonstrated the significant effectiveness of MSCs in addressing a broad spectrum of diseases. These studies collectively highlight the enormous potential of therapies utilizing MSCs across a range of medical scenarios. From neurological and cardiovascular disorders to autoimmune and musculoskeletal disorders, including recent challenges like COVID-19, MSCs present therapeutic possibilities due to their versatile capabilities. These discoveries lay a robust foundation for further clinical research and the eventual translation of MSC-based treatments into mainstream clinical practice, offering renewed optimism for patients contending with complex medical conditions.
An Era of Cryptography Based on Neutrosophic Number Theory
Authors: Allouf Ali
Published: July 2024

The main objective of this chapter is to introduce the concept of neutrosophic number theory and to demonstrate its potential applications in modern cybernetic systems. The chapter will also explore the possibility of utilizing neutrosophic theory to enhance existing security algorithms, including a detailed explanation of the neutrosophic version of the RSA algorithm. Furthermore, the chapter will present a novel neutrosophic version of the Diffie-Hellman key exchange algorithm.
Measuring Cybersecurity Awareness in a South African Military Sample
Authors: Bester Kyle John , Arendse Danille
Published: July 2024

Cyberspace has been identified as a new domain of warfare; awareness of cyber threats is therefore crucial for members of the military because it allows for greater insight into potential cyber threats and attacks. Furthermore, developing cybersecurity awareness may assist in the detection of cyber threats in the workplace, and may further assist members of the military to be cognisant of their own vulnerability in cyberspace. In South Africa, cybersecurity is a topic of interest, and the South African National Defence Force has highlighted the need to enhance its cybersecurity capacity. The Cybersecurity Orientation Questionnaire was developed for members of the South African military with the fundamental objective of assessing their cybersecurity awareness as part of a larger study. The purpose of the study on which this article is based, was to explore the initial validation of the Questionnaire using a South African military sample. The study design was quantitative, and the reliability and factor structure of the Questionnaire were analysed by means of the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences. The sample size consisted of 182 military participants who were based at two military educational institutions. The Questionnaire showed acceptable reliability for research purposes (r = .79; p = .000) and the prominent three-factor structure was in line with the theorised factors envisioned during the development of the Questionnaire. Initial validation of the Questionnaire showed promising results for assessing cybersecurity awareness in the South African military sample. This study therefore emphasises the importance of developing instruments specifically for the South African military context.
United States – Kenyan Asymmetry in Counterterrorism Cooperation: An Assessment of the Efforts of the United States and Kenya in East Africa
Authors: Mkuti Sky , Van Wyk Jo-Ansie , Tella Oluwaseun
Published: July 2024

On 11 September 2001, the world witnessed a drastic change in the global security landscape that influenced the dynamics of United States counterterrorism. The United States expanded its global alliances, including its financial assistance and cooperation scope, in East Africa as well. A fundamental transformation in the United States Defence Foreign Policy towards Africa was marked by a growing reliance by the United States on African partners, such as Kenya. Despite visible power disparities between the United States and Kenyan asymmetric relations, the two states set an unmatched counterterrorism partnership in East Africa – even with the growing criticism of the United States militarisation in some parts of Africa, such as in the Sahel region, which remains prone to coups despite enduring counterterrorism interventions by the United States. What is particularly interesting is how the asymmetric relations between the United States and Kenya enhanced a stable and multidimensional implementation of counterterrorism in East Africa. The dynamics of these asymmetric relations on counterterrorism demystify the perception that asymmetric relations between powerful and weak states are inherently unstable. Employing secondary data, the study on which this article reports, sought to deconstruct such rhetoric by conceptualising asymmetry whilst identifying five main conceptualisations of asymmetry theory that characterises the asymmetric relations between the United States and Kenya. Thereafter, by taking stock of the multidimensional efforts by the United States and Kenya, it is argued that triangular asymmetries are the significant force multipliers of stability and normalcy in asymmetric relations.
Zeka, Gelişimi ve Ölçeklerine Dair
Authors: Ülkü Leyla
Published: July 2024

Zeka, psikoloji biliminin en çok araştırılan ve tanımlanmaya çalışılan konuları arasında yer almaktadır. Zekayı belirleyen etmenler arasında kalıtım ve çevresel etkenlerin olduğu düşünülmektedir. Uyarıcılar arasında aile, eğitim, sosyo-ekonomik yapı, kültürel değerler ve kültüre maruz kalma gibi etkenler bulunmaktadır. Zeka, dinamik yapısı nedeniyle biçimlendirilebilen ve güçlendirilebilen bir yapıdır. Zeka soyut bir yapı olduğundan ölçülebilmesi için çok sayıda amaçla 19. Yüzyıldan günümüze birçok zeka ölçeği geliştirilmiştir. Tarihin ilk uygulanabilir zeka testi olan Stanford-Binet zekâ testi Alfred Binet ve Theodore Simon tarafından Fransa’da 1905 yılında geliştirilmiştir. David Wechsler tarafından 1939 yılında Wechsler-Bellevue Zekâ Testi geliştirilmiştir. Anadolu-Sak zeka ölçeği, Türkiye’de geliştirilen ilk zeka testi ölçeğidir. Anadolu-Sak zeka ölçeğinin güvenirliği ve geçerliliği ile ilgili olumlu sonuçlar elde edilmiştir. Zeka oyunları son zamanlarda eğitim ve öğrenme süreçlerine dahil edilmiştir. Zeka oyunlarının zekanın gelişimine olan katkısı dışında, kişiye empati yapabilme, iletişim kurabilme becerisi, sosyal paylaşımlarda bulunabilme ve gruplarla iş birliği kurabilme gibi yeteneklerinin oluşmasına dair katkıları bulunmaktadır.
Bokanmeldelse: Women in Social Semiotics and SFL: Making a Difference
Authors: Eilertsen Anders
Published: July 2024

Eva Maagerø, Ruth Mulvad and Elise Seip Tønnesen have published a very interesting and engaging book based on interviews with nine internationally leading women in social semiotics and systemic functional linguistics (SFL). Throug the interviews of these pioneers in the field, the reader gets both deep and broad insight in nine impressive academic lives. From personal stories of the oftentimes coincidental road into academia, to theoretical discussions and reflections over what future challanges and possibilities each of the interviewees see as most important in their field. The book opens with a short presentation of the theoretical backdrop and three pivotal terms. It ends with a discussion chapter where the nine interviews/chapters are bound together.
SAĞLIK BAKANLIĞI DÖNER SERMAYE İŞLETMELERİNE AİT SAYIŞTAY DENETİM RAPORLARINDA YER ALAN MUHASEBE BULGULARININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Güley Ali Özgür , Bozdemir Enver
Published: July 2024

Bazı istisnalar dışında farklı özellikteki kamu idareleri Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi adına Sayıştay tarafından denetlenmektedir. Denetim raporları yıllık ve erişime açık olarak yayımlanmaktadır. Çalışmada Sağlık Bakanlığı’na bağlı döner sermaye işletmelerinin 2018-2022 yılları Sayıştay Denetim Raporları incelenmiştir. Tespit edilen muhasebe kayıt hataları sistematik biçimde analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmada hatalar sınıflandırılarak olası nedenleri üzerinden çözüm önerileri oluşturulmuştur. Bu önerilerin kurumlarda çalışan görevlilere, yöneticilere ve bürokratlara yardımcı olması amaçlanmıştır. Hataların sınıflandırmasında en çok hatanın 38 adetle dönen varlıklar grubunda olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma döneminde en çok bulgu ve hata 2018 yılında iken, en az bulgu ve hata 2022 yılındadır. Bulguların ve hataların genel itibariyle azalış göstermesine, Sağlık Bakanlığı tarafından yapılan düzenleyici işlemlerin neden olduğu düşünülmektedir. Çalışma dönemlerinde her yıl yer alan hatalar, Tek Düzen Muhasebe Sistemine yeni modüller eklenerek, faturalandırma algoritmaları oluşturarak ve yasal düzenlemeler yapılarak önlenebilir. Ayrıca yöneticilere ve ilgili birimlerde çalışan personellere muhasebe ve mali mevzuat eğitimi verilmesinin de bulgu ve hata sayısını azaltacağı düşünülmektedir.
Al-Qur'an sebagai Filosofi Masjid
Authors: Fabrori Fahri Muhaimin
Published: July 2024

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan fenomena Living Quran pada kaligrafi Al-Quran sebagai filosofi masjid. Dalam penelitian ini adalah folosofi kaligrafi masjid Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta. Hal ini menarik untuk di dalami karena Al-Quran pada dasarnya tidak muncul dalam lingkungan yang pasif serta konteks yang kaku. Untuk mendalami kejadian tersebut, penulis menggunkan pendekatan teori fenomenologi dua motif yaitu because motive dan in-order-to-motive yang dikembangkan oleh Alfred Schutz. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan  bahwa filosofi kaligrafi Al-Quran di Masjid Sunan kalijaga memiliki dua motif. Pertama, because motive yaitu adanya lingkungan dan suasana masjid yang kurang sejuk dan asri maka dari adanya kaligrafi ditujukan untuk dapat memberikan ketenangan dan ketentraman kepada masjid dan jamaah masjid ketika ibadah di dalam masjid. Kedua, in-order-to motive yaitu sebagai media dakwah dan pelajaran bagi para jamaah masjid untk selalu berpikir dan meresapi apa yang terkandung dalam ayat-ayat Al-Quran. Dengan demikian, filosofi kaligrafi Al-Quran disuatu masjid bukan hanya sebagai hiasan atau pajangan saja, melainkan dalam kaligrafi tersebut mengandung makna dan filosofi terdalam yang dalam hal ini untuk memperkokoh terhadap ensensi dan eksistensi masjid yang hidup di dalam lingkungan masyarakat terpelajar.
Exploring the relationship between extensive graded book reading and writing performance among third-grade students: a correlation analysis
Authors: Mustika Melissa , Nataraj Kannan , Yeh Charles Y. C. , Chan Tak-Wai
Published: July 2024

This study examines the impact of long-term extensive book reading activities on students’ writing skills in a distinct context lacking prior research. Employing technology to monitor students’ reading, the research focuses on first language long-term reading activities, a domain unexplored in Taiwan’s education system. Tracking book reading over three years, the study unveils the gradual fulfillment of reading goals and explores the connection between extensive book reading and writing performance. The investigation also found that graded reading and Bridge Books’ roles in enhancing students’ reading and writing outcomes. Employing rigorous data analysis, the study offers a comprehensive understanding of the intricate relationship between extensive book reading and writing performances. Findings reveal Picture Books and Basic Books as popular reading categories, influencing writing quality and word count during the revision process. However, there are potential trade-offs between quantity and quality of the writing performances, specifically observed in Bridge Books’ impact on initial draft and revision quality. The complex interplay between different grades of the book and writing performance emerges, suggesting implications for educational interventions and further research in enhancing writing performances through extensive reading.
Pembangunan Wilayah Berbasis Potensi Wisata Halal di Banten
Authors: Lusi Cahaya Purnama  , Hidayanti Dina , Safitri Mamah Anis
Published: July 2024

Banten Province, with its rapid growth and diverse tourism potential, presents significant opportunities for developing halal tourism. Halal tourism, guided by Islamic Sharia principles, has become increasingly crucial in the global context today. The aim of this research is to analyze the potential, development, opportunities, and challenges in developing halal tourism in Banten Province. The research methodology employed in this article involves a qualitative approach. Qualitative methods are utilized to explore the perspectives and perceptions of the community towards halal tourism, as well as to understand relevant cultural values. Data sources for this research include secondary data. Secondary data may originate from related literature, government reports, tourism industry publications, and other relevant sources of information. The data collection technique involves literature review. The research findings provide a profound understanding of the potential of halal tourism in Banten Province and evaluate the challenges and opportunities for sustainable industry development. Therefore, this article makes a significant contribution to supporting the vision of Banten Province as a leading destination for halal tourism at both national and global levels.
Riba dalam Al-Qur’an: Analisis Komparatif Muhammad Abduh dan Quraish Shihab
Authors: Husain Fandi , Amar Rizki
Published: July 2024

Usury "excess" is a transaction that scholars firmly agree on its prohibition. The problem then is whether every double (adh'âfan mudh'afah) is categorised as usury, this then raises various interpretations by the mufassir both classical and contemporary scholars today. This research seeks to explore the concept of usury according to the understanding of Muhammad Abduh as the foundation of modern-contemporary tafsir and M. Quraish Shihab as a contemporary tafsir. This type of research is library research (librari reseach) with a descriptive-comparative research model, and focuses on tafsir Al-Manar and tafsir Al-Mishbah as primary sources. While tafsir books, articles-journals, dictionaries, web pages, as secondary sources. The results showed that Muhammad Abduh argued that usury is forbidden which is multiple and contains elements of exploitation as it happened in pre-Islamic times. And he allows usury that contains benefits. While M. Quraish Shihab interprets usury as "excess" which contains elements of persecution and oppression so it is prohibited. Both agree on the dangers posed by usury and even Shihab quotes Abduh's expression that the usurer can be considered a disbeliever.
Inovasi dalam Manajemen Kurikulum untuk Menghadapi Era Digital
Authors: Sugianto Endrik
Published: July 2024

This research aims to identify innovations in curriculum management needed to face the challenges of the digital era through a literature study method. In the digital era, the integration of technology in the learning process has become a necessity to improve educational effectiveness. This study reviews various literatures that discuss innovative approaches in planning, implementing and evaluating technology-based curriculum. The results show that the use of educational technology, such as e-learning, digital platforms and project-based learning, can improve student engagement and learning effectiveness. In addition, continuous training for teachers to master the latest technologies and curriculum adjustments to suit the needs of industry 4.0 are required.
Development Of Competency Standard For Creating Environmental Product Declarations (EPD) To Enhance Brand Reputation
Authors: Surono Surono
Published: July 2024

The development of competency standards for creating Environmental Product Declarations (EPDs) is crucial for enhancing brand reputation by ensuring accurate, reliable, and internationally compliant environmental reporting. This study aims to systematically develop and validate these standards to support sustainable business practices, employing a qualitative approach using the Gall and Borg model and the Regional Model Competency Standards (RMCS) framework. The research clarifies development requirements, confirms systems and regulations, identifies potential issues, explores relevant data, and formulates and validates competency units. The results highlight a comprehensive process that emphasizes the application of sustainability principles, appropriate use of technology, and collaboration with stakeholders to ensure transparency and accuracy in environmental impact reporting. Additionally, the study developed a model illustrating the alignment of competency standards with industry SOPs, curriculum, and modules, effectively structuring competency development. The study concludes that companies implementing these standards can produce better and more transparent EPDs, critical for building consumer trust and loyalty. By aligning industry needs with educational outcomes, the standards bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical application, demonstrating a commitment to sustainability and significantly enhancing brand reputation.
Education and Training Empowerment for Posbindu Cadres to Prevent Non-Communicable Diseases in Sendangmulyo Village, Semarang City
Authors: Qomariah Nurul , Widiyanto SY. Didik , Wikandari Ririh Jatmi , Kuncara Rachmad Bayu
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this PPDM is to strengthen the cadre of Posbindu PTM officers in 3 RW of Sendangmulyo village in order to provide optimal health services and how to increase awareness of their own health and family, so as to reduce the number of NCD patients. The targets of PPDM are cadres of Posbindu PTM Officers in RW 15, 20 and 24 Sendangmulyo urban villages, Tembalang sub-district, Semarang City. The method used is education, training 15 cadres of Posbindu PTM officers, to be implemented during Posbindu PTM in their RW routinely in the form of health counseling) and providing services for checking blood pressure, weight, height, abdominal circumference, cholesterol, uric acid and blood sugar, as well as consulting services about complaints felt by residents, then conducted monitoring and evaluation by pengabdi related to improving the quality of health services carried out by cadres of Posbindu PTM officers after being trained. The results obtained are that residents feel more able to know their health conditions so that they can improve their health conditions on the basis of direction, advice from officers at table 5 and the quality of service is getting faster, dexterous, and looks skilled in the use of tools.
The Impact of Social Media on Political Enthusiasm Study of the Young Generation in the General Election of Jekan Raya City, Palangka Raya City
Authors: Febriantory Febriantory , Antuhni Tomi , Marhayadi Marhayadi , Adiwijaya Saputra , Batubara Muhammad Zusanri , Saragih Osi Karina
Published: July 2024

General Election (Election) Young generation or millennials. General elections are a process to achieve integrity and legal authority which is carried out with the participation of candidates as well as the control process of the agency or field of supervision, to obtain legality by the public which is approved by the established law. Become an underlying part of democratic instruments. The general election indicator is community involvement and participation. This is with the involvement of young people or the millennial generation. The participation or involvement of young people or the millennial generation in general elections is very crucial because, apart from being large in number, these young people are also one of the nation's next generations. However, in terms of participation efforts and indications of what possibilities could have an impact on an outcome, it will certainly be influenced by the participation or involvement of young people. It needs to be identified so that in the future it can help their efforts regarding ways or procedures to take part in a correct election. This research was conducted in Jekan Raya Village, Palangkaraya City. The research findings illustrate that social media has a big influence on the millennial generation, especially in recognizing the profiles of candidates running for office.
Handling of Imported Household Furnishings from China which Caught Intelligence Result Notes
Authors: Azis Rizal Abdul , Utami Eva Yuniarti
Published: July 2024

This research aims to investigate the handling of the Intelligence Result Note (NHI) case regarding imports of household furniture from China at PT. Ngupit Asasta Logistik. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with triangulation analysis. Primary data was obtained through interviews, observation, and documentation, while secondary data came from relevant literature sources. The results show that imports of household furniture from China are subject to NHI and are suspected of violating the traffic law so imported goods are blocked by Customs and Excise officials in the customs area. The obstacles faced are costs, time, and energy. The results of the research carried out provide recommendations for enforcing company SOPs in resolving NHI as well as developing special SOP for handling imports affected by NHI at PT. Ngupit Asasta Logistik.
Work Ethic of Women Laweyan Batik Craftsmen During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Bawono Bachtiar Suryo , Sakuntalawati LV Ratna Devi , Wijaya Mahendra , Zuber Ahmad , Kartono Drajat Tri
Published: July 2024

At the beginning of 2020, the global COVID-19 pandemic crisis occurred which had an impact on the batik industry in Laweyan Village, namely a decline in sales of up to 60% and the threat of bankruptcy. The formulation of the research problem is what is the work ethic of women Laweyan batik craftsmen during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. There are two sampling techniques used in this research, namely snowball sampling which is used to look for informants for women craftsmen through key informants from the management of the Laweyan Batik Village Development Forum (FPKBL), and purposive sampling is used to find out whether the informant knows the data being sought. The research results found that women Batik Laweyan craftsmen had a work ethic during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data was obtained through 10 dimensions of work ethic theory, which shows that female Laweyan batik craftsmen still had a work ethic when the COVID-19 pandemic occurred. This research concludes that Laweyan Batik craftsmen still have a work ethic even though they are experiencing the COVID-19 pandemic crisis.
Determinants of Private University Lecturer Engagement in Bekasi City, West Java, Indonesia
Authors: Junengsih Junengsih , Yusnita Nancy , Sunaryo Widodo
Published: July 2024

This research aims to find ways to increase lecturer engagement through transformational leadership and personality variables. The sample for this research was lecturers at private universities in the city of Bekasi, totaling 166 lecturers. The method used is path analysis and indicator analysis techniques. This research concludes that; 1) Strengthening Transformational Leadership can increase the engagement of permanent lecturers at private universities. 2) Strengthening Personality can increase the engagement of permanent lecturers at private universities. Suggestions, to strengthen transformational leadership and personality, you can strengthen the indicators for these variables.
Pengaruh Return on Assets, Pengeluaran R&D, dan Peran marketing performance Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di Kota Surabaya Jawa Timur
Authors: Loppies Lilian Sonya , Wenno Meiske , Regar Erfendi , Arifin Hasmia Melati , Faisal Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini menginvestigasi pengaruh Return on Assets (ROA), pengeluaran Research and Development (R&D), dan Marketing Performance (MP) terhadap pertumbuhan laba pada perusahaan manufaktur di Kota Surabaya, Jawa Timur, dengan menggunakan analisis kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan survei kuesioner terstruktur untuk mengumpulkan data dari sampel perusahaan manufaktur. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan perangkat lunak Partial Least Squares (PLS) 3 digunakan untuk analisis data. Temuan menunjukkan hubungan positif yang signifikan antara ROA, pengeluaran R&D, MP, dan pertumbuhan laba, yang menyoroti pentingnya pemanfaatan aset yang efisien, inovasi, dan kemampuan pemasaran dalam mendorong kinerja keuangan. Studi ini berkontribusi pada kemajuan teoritis dalam memahami faktor-faktor penentu pertumbuhan laba di sektor manufaktur dan menawarkan wawasan praktis bagi perusahaan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan daya saing dan profitabilitas.
The Influence of Informal Economic Education on Interest in Continuing Education to Higher Education Through Positive Psychological Capital as A Moderator Variable in Students of Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Makassar City
Authors: Ahmad Muh. Ihsan Said , Nurhizah Andi Mimi , Rijal Syamsu , Hasan Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Pengaruh pendidikan ekonomi informal terhadap minat melanjutkan pendidikan ke perguruan tinggi melalui modal psikologis positif sebagai variabel moderator pada siswa Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memperoleh informasi dan pemahaman mengenai pengaruh pendidikan ekonomi informal terhadap minat melanjutkan pendidikan ke perguruan tinggi melalui modal psikologis positif sebagai variabel moderator pada siswa Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Kota Makassar. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 116 siswa Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Kota Makassar. Analisis data menggunakan Partial Least Square Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM). Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah bahwa memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap minat pendidikan ekonomi informal pada pendidikan menengah ke atas. Modal psikologis yang positif memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap minat melanjutkan pendidikan ke perguruan tinggi. Modal psikologis yang positif dapat memperkuat hubungan antara pendidikan ekonomi informal dengan minat melanjutkan pendidikan ke perguruan tinggi.
Analisis Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Kepemilikan, dan Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Manufaktur di Wilayah Daerah Khusus Jakarta
Authors: Fadhlihi Andueriganta , Thursina Fazrian
Published: July 2024

Penelitian kuantitatif ini menguji dampak struktur modal, struktur kepemilikan, dan kinerja keuangan terhadap nilai perusahaan manufaktur di Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta. Dengan menggunakan pemodelan persamaan struktural (SEM), data dari sampel purposif perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dianalisis untuk menilai hubungan antara variabel-variabel tersebut. Temuan menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara struktur modal, struktur kepemilikan, kinerja keuangan, dan nilai perusahaan. Secara khusus, konsentrasi kepemilikan, metrik kinerja keuangan, dan keputusan struktur modal diidentifikasi sebagai faktor yang berpengaruh dalam menentukan nilai perusahaan. Hasil penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang dinamika penilaian perusahaan dalam lanskap manufaktur di Jakarta dan menawarkan wawasan yang berharga bagi investor, manajer perusahaan, pembuat kebijakan, dan peneliti.
Peran Modal Ventura, Inovasi Produk Keuangan, dan Regulasi Pemerintah dalam Mendorong Pertumbuhan Start-Up FinTech di Indonesia
Authors: Judijanto Loso , Rifky Sehan , Sudarmanto Eko
Published: July 2024

Penelitian kuantitatif ini menyelidiki peran modal ventura, inovasi produk keuangan, dan regulasi pemerintah dalam mendorong pertumbuhan perusahaan rintisan FinTech di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan desain penelitian cross-sectional, data dikumpulkan dari perusahaan-perusahaan start-up FinTech, perusahaan modal ventura, dan otoritas regulasi. Pemodelan Persamaan Struktural dengan regresi Partial Least Squares digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Hasilnya menunjukkan hubungan positif yang signifikan antara investasi modal ventura, inovasi produk keuangan, peraturan pemerintah, dan pertumbuhan start-up FinTech. Investasi modal ventura dan inovasi produk keuangan muncul sebagai pendorong utama pertumbuhan FinTech, menyoroti pentingnya akses ke modal dan kemampuan inovasi. Regulasi pemerintah juga memainkan peran penting, meskipun dampaknya tidak terlalu signifikan. Temuan-temuan ini menawarkan wawasan berharga bagi para pembuat kebijakan, investor, dan pengusaha yang beroperasi di ekosistem FinTech Indonesia, yang memberikan panduan untuk mendorong inovasi dan kewirausahaan FinTech.
Studi Kelayakan Proyek Pertambangan Mineral di Wilayah Maluku Utara: Perspektif Ekonomi, Lingkungan, dan Sosial
Authors: Muhtadi Muhamad Ammar
Published: July 2024

Studi ini memberikan analisis kualitatif yang komprehensif mengenai kelayakan proyek pertambangan mineral di wilayah Maluku Utara, dengan fokus pada perspektif ekonomi, lingkungan, dan sosial. Melalui wawancara dengan para pakar industri, ilmuwan lingkungan, pejabat pemerintah, dan tokoh masyarakat, studi ini mengkaji manfaat ekonomi, dampak lingkungan, dan implikasi sosial dari kegiatan pertambangan. Temuan-temuan utama menggarisbawahi potensi kontribusi ekonomi dari pertambangan, termasuk penciptaan lapangan kerja dan pembangunan infrastruktur, di samping risiko lingkungan yang signifikan seperti deforestasi dan kontaminasi air. Secara sosial, studi ini mengidentifikasi tantangan terkait pemindahan masyarakat dan dampak budaya, serta menekankan pentingnya pengambilan keputusan yang inklusif dan praktik-praktik yang berkelanjutan. Temuan-temuan tersebut berkontribusi pada pemahaman tentang interaksi yang kompleks antara aspirasi pembangunan dan tanggung jawab lingkungan dan sosial dalam proyek-proyek pertambangan mineral.
Analisis Yuridis Tentang Dasar Pertimbangan Hakim Dalam Menjatuhkan Pidana Dalam Perkara Narkotika Berdasarkan Putusan Nomor: 706/Pid.Sus/2022/PN.Srg
Authors: Juhariah Juhariah , Putra Irwan Sapta
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki dasar-dasar hukum yang menjadi dasar hakim dalam menjatuhkan hukuman terhadap tindak pidana narkotika. Di dalam ruang sidang, hakim bertanggung jawab untuk memeriksa dan mengadili terdakwa. Penentuan dasar hukum yang digunakan pengadilan dalam putusan No.706/Pid.Sus/2022/Pn.Srg tentang pecandu narkotika merupakan tujuan dari penelitian ini. Pendekatan penelitian yang dikenal sebagai penelitian hukum normatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk menemukan jawaban atas permasalahan yang telah dipaparkan. Sebagai hasil dari temuan investigasi, pengadilan memutuskan untuk menjatuhkan hukuman penjara kepada seseorang yang terlibat dalam penyalahgunaan narkotika. Keputusan hakim didasarkan pada peraturan yang relevan dengan penyalahgunaan narkoba serta persidangan yang telah berlangsung. Hakim menjatuhkan hukuman dua tahun penjara sesuai dengan pasal 127 Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang narkotika, khususnya pasal 127 dan 112 tentang penyalahgunaan narkotika dan kepemilikan narkotika. Menurut hakim, hukuman tersebut dijatuhkan setelah mempertimbangkan hal-hal yang memberatkan dan meringankan terdakwa.
Penegakkan Hukum Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Prank Terror Bom di Media Sosial
Authors: Sanjaya Akbar
Published: July 2024

Prank merupakan fenomena lazim di media sosial sekarang ini. Prank terror bom merupakan peristiwa dimana pelaku melakukan keusilan dengan menakut-nakuti korban dengan ancaman meledakkan bom di tempat si korban berada. Hal ini umumnya dilakukan melalui media sosial untuk menjaga anonimitas si pelaku. Prank terror bom merupakan kasus yang rancu dan memunculkan ketidakjelasan unsur pidana di dalam perbuatannya. Khususnya undang-undang mana yang dapat menjerat si pelaku, sehingga dalam tulisan ini penulis tertarik untuk meneliti bisa-tidaknya perbuatan prank terror bomb memenuhi unsur-unsur tindak pidana terorisme dari segi pertanggungjawaban pidana dan bagaimana Upaya penegakkan hukum pemerintah kepada pelaku prank terror bomb. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder, yaitu peraturan perundang-undangan, buku, jurnal, dan data sekunder lainnya yang berkaitan dengan obyek penelitian dan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa berdasarkan teori pertanggungjawaban pidana, prank terror bom tidak memenuhi unsur-unsur tindak pidana terorisme. Upaya penegakkan hukum yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah kepada pelaku prank terror bomb, dapat dilakukan secara preventif dan represif. Baik itu secara persuasif maupun dengan cara paksaan melalui jeratan pidana.