bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CĂN NGUYÊN VÀ TÌNH TRẠNG KHÁNG KHÁNG SINH CỦA MỘT SỐ VI KHUẨN GÂY BỆNH THƯỜNG GẶP TẠI TRUNG TÂM HỒI SỨC CẤP CỨU - CHỐNG ĐỘC, BỆNH VIỆN QUÂN Y 103
Authors: Nguyễn Minh Hải , Lê Văn Nam
Published: March 2024

Mục tiêu: Khảo sát căn nguyên và tình trạng kháng kháng sinh của một số vi khuẩn thường gặp tại Trung tâm Hồi sức cấp cứu - Chống độc (HSCC-CĐ), Bệnh viện Quân y 103. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu dịch tễ học mô tả kết hợp phân tích labo trên 282 chủng vi khuẩn phân lập được qua các mẫu bệnh phẩm của bệnh nhân (BN) điều trị nội trú tại Trung tâm HSCC-CĐ, Bệnh viện Quân y 103 từ tháng 01/2020 - 12/2021. Kết quả: 282 chủng vi khuẩn gây bệnh phân lập được, đa số từ đường hô hấp (56,4%) và đường máu (29,4%). Vi khuẩn Gram âm chiếm 87,6%, Gram dương chiếm 12,4%. Trong nhóm vi khuẩn Gram âm, thường gặp nhất là A. baumannii và P. aeruginosa (đều chiếm 29,4%). S. aureus chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất trong nhóm vi khuẩn Gram dương (3,9%), tiếp đến là S. pneumoniae (1,4%) và E. faecalis (1,1%). Tình trạng kháng kháng sinh: A. baumannii kháng với Meropenem (96,3%), Imipenem (100%); Colistin (62,8%); Amikacin (89,1%). P. aeruginosa kháng với Imipenem (87,5%); Meropenem (77,5%); Amikacin (62,4%); Colistin (47,4%). S. aureus kháng Cefoxitin (75%), kháng với Ceftriaxone (62,5%), Meropenem (70,0%), Moxifloxacin (50,0%), còn nhạy cảm với Vancomycin (85,7%); Linezolid và Tigercylin đều 100,0%. Kết luận: Các chủng vi khuẩn phân lập được tại Trung tâm HSCC-CĐ thường là vi khuẩn Gram âm, bệnh phẩm từ đường hô hấp và hầu hết có tỷ lệ đề kháng kháng sinh cao.
BÁO CÁO CA LÂM SÀNG: PHÙ PHỔI ÁP LỰC ÂM Ở BỆNH NHÂN CHẤN THƯƠNG SỌ NÃO
Authors: Nguyễn Thanh Nga , Nguyễn Chí Tuệ , Nguyễn Quang Huy , Phạm Văn Công , Lê Đăng Mạnh , Phùng Việt Chiến , Hồ Sỹ Đông , Trần Văn Tùng , Nguyễn Đắc Khôi , Nguyễn Thị Thu Hà , Đặng Thị Ngọc Quỳnh , Nguyễn Trung Kiên
Published: March 2024

Phù phổi áp lực âm (PPALA) là bệnh cảnh của tắc nghẽn đường thở trên, cơ chế chính là do cố gắng hít vào để tạo áp lực âm lớn trong lồng ngực chống lại tắc nghẽn đường thở trên. PPALA là một biến chứng đe dọa tính mạng bệnh nhân (BN) nếu không được phát hiện và điều trị kịp thời. Tỷ lệ mắc PPALA ở BN tắc nghẽn đường hô hấp trên là khá cao, khoảng 12%. Tuy nhiên, tỷ lệ mắc bệnh thực sự vẫn chưa được biết và có thể cao hơn, vì nhiều trường hợp bỏ sót chẩn đoán do chưa nhận thức được triệu chứng. Đặc biệt khái niệm về PPALA vẫn chưa được phổ biến trong thực hành gây mê hồi sức. Chúng tôi báo cáo ca lâm sàng: BN nam 23 tuổi xuất hiện PPALA ở BN chấn thương sọ não có thông khí xâm nhập. BN được phát hiện và xử lý kịp thời và ổn định ra viện. Thông qua trường hợp này, chúng tôi nhấn mạnh sự cần thiết phải phát hiện và chẩn đoán sớm PPALA để xử trí phù hợp.
Impact of Nano-fertilizers on Productivity and Profitability of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Authors: Singh Bal Veer , Rana N.S. , Sharma Krashankant , Verma Anupama , Rai Avinash Kumar , Singh Nitesh Kumar , Pandey Shivam Kumar
Published: March 2024

Yield stagnation, multi-nutrient deficiencies coupled with reduced fertilizer-use efficiency have emerged as major challenges to the food-systems of South Asia. Modern scientific tools to enhance nutrient use efficiencies along with augmented crop yields became utmost necessity to sustain food security of developing world. In this context, a field study was undertaken to understand the influence of numerous nano-fertilizers on wheat productivity, profitability and nutrient-use efficiency. Results revealed that application of 100% NPK coupled with foliar-spray of Nano- N + P + K + Zn increased grain and straw yield by 29.8 % and 13.7 %, respectively over 100% NPK. The crop fetched a net return of ₹ 72141.50 with B:C ratio of 5.51 with 75% NPK + nano-N. As a result, the wheat crop produced when Nano-N + 75% NPK was applied produced a greater yield (grain, straw, and biological), as well as financial gains.
BENEFÍCIOS PERCEBIDOS POR MULHERES DEPRESSIVAS APÓS A PARTICIPAÇÃO EM UM PROGRAMA DE PRÁTICAS CORPORAIS
Authors: Rasia Renan Felipe , Driemeier Giovana Smolski , Krug Moane Marchesan , Krug Rodrigo de Rosso
Published: March 2024

O objetivo do estudo foi analisar os benefícios percebidos por mulheres com depressão após a participação em um programa de práticas corporais realizado no Sistema Único de Saúde. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo descritivo quase-experimental realizado na Unidade básica de Saúde (UBS) do Município de Bozano-RS, com 12 mulheres, adultas, sedentárias, medicadas para a depressão. Como critério de exclusão foi utilizado a frequência no programa de práticas corporais de no mínimo 75%. O programa de atividades físicas era baseado em atividades lúdicas, consistiu-se em 16 sessões semanais, com duração de 50 minutos por encontro. Foi aplicada uma entrevista semiestruturada interpretada por análise de conteúdo. As mulheres tinham média de idade de 53,08±14,04 e relataram que participar do programa contribuiu nos seguintes aspectos: diminuição de dores corporais (n=6); descontração (n=4); para entender melhor a doença (n=3); melhora do humor e alegria (n=3); para tratar a depressão (n=2 socialização (n= 1); para ser mais ativo fisicamente (n=1); para melhoria da saúde (n=1); maior disposição (n=1); melhora da agilidade (n=1). Conclui-se que a prática corporal para mulheres diagnosticadas com depressão pode proporcionar diversos benefícios na percepção das mesmas.
Conditions and Opportunities of Youth Communications Development in Post-Soviet Space: on the Results of Foreign Experts Survey
Authors: Komleva V. V.
Published: March 2024

The article is based on the analysis of conditions and opportunities of youth cooperation development between Russia and Post-Soviet countries. In majority of studies on this matter, the analysis of the situation is conducted by the Russian experts. This paper features unique data - the assessment provided by foreign experts from all post-Soviet countries. The issue is not revealed exceptionally via the direct questions on the possibility of youth cooperation. The conditions, such as possibility of communication in Russian, ability for Russian Media activity and reception of accurate and valid information about Russia, ability for cooperation between NGOs are assessed. Memory policy and foreign policy guidelines of the post-Soviet countries governments, attitude towards Russia as to an ally and partner or as to an enemy and opponent are considered crucial for youth cooperation development. The article is prepared as a part of post-Soviet countries communication regimes monitoring conducted by the National Research Institute for Communications Development (Moscow) under the directorship of the author.
Disposición final de medicamentos caducados/no utilizados en pacientes de un Hospital de segundo nivel de atención de la Ciudad de Machala
Authors: Farías María , Fernández Asalia , Quisatagsi Enrique , Cambizaca Yamileth , Nieto Kimberly
Published: March 2024

El desecho de medicamentos caducados y/o no utilizados en el hogar deberían ser eliminados de la manera correcta, lo cual causa preocupación en la población orense debido al poco conocimiento del mismo, generando así un gran impacto ambiental. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo evaluar los hábitos de disposición/desecho de medicamentos no utilizados o caducados de los pacientes del servicio de emergencia de un Hospital de segundo nivel de atención de la ciudad de Machala, así como también dar a conocer sobre las consecuencias nocivas que puede causar en el medio ambiente, mediante la aplicación de encuesta para compresibilidad en el manejo de eliminación de medicamentos en esta población. En base a los resultados obtenidos pese a tener un porcentaje alto en mujeres encuestadas se demostró que más de la mitad de los encuestados desconocían como almacenar hasta cómo desechar correctamente los medicamentos de su hogar. Por lo que se concluye que es de gran importancia promover prácticas de disposición adecuada de medicamentos, así como también el uso de puntos de recolección seguros, además de la educar sobre lo importante que es no arrojar medicamentos a la basura o el desagüe o en otros medios que existen en los hogares.
Cases of homicide in Senegal in medicolegal autopsies during the period from 2017 to 2021
Authors: Ndoye El Hadji Oumar  , Soumah Mouhamed Manibiliot  , Dial Cherif Mohammed Moustapha  , Thiam Ibou
Published: March 2024

Introduction: In case of death by homicide or suspicious death, unidentified deceased bodies, a judicial procedure is opened and a requisition for an autopsy is systematically requested from the medical examiner, whose purpose is to identify the causes and circumstances of death. The objective of this study is to determine the epidemiological and medico-legal aspects of violent deaths by homicides involving a medico-legal obstacle in Senegal. Methodology: Our study was carried out in public hospital structures in Senegal. This is a retrospective study based on data collected in judicial requisitions, autopsy reports and in registers from January 2017 to December 2021. It concerned all cases of death that have benefited from a forensic autopsy following a judicial requisition. Results: During the study period, violent deaths constituted the most represented forensic form with 53.4% of autopsies performed, ahead of natural deaths with 42.4%. The average age of the deceased subjects was 37 years with a male predominance in 242 cases (78%).The place of death or discovery of the corpse was in Rural Dakar .Violent deaths by homicides accounted for 12.5% of cases. Thus, in the cases of homicides, intentional assault and wounding by a knife were in the foreground with 71.2% followed by infanticide 15%. Conclusion: Homicide deaths are violent deaths that represent a public health problem due to unemployment, poverty and economic crises. Thus, the information collected from forensic sources provides information about the victims, the causes and circumstances of death. Improving the collection of data on the perpetrators of homicides requires detailed databases on homicides during investigations and after judicial sanctions , to have a more complete overview of homicide profiles and homicide prevention strategies at national level.
The relevance of the disciplinary matrix in the training of athletes in all types of martial arts
Authors: Malinin A. N. , Molokova T. K.
Published: March 2024

Relevance. This article is devoted to the necessary training plan for athletes of united wrestlers. The paper analyzes scientific publications on the subject of the article, highlights the main training cycles and their goals, and studies a set of tools and methods to improve the level of athletes. The empirical part of the article includes a questionnaire on the topic of training athletes with an analysis of the results. The work is relevant due to the increased interest in martial arts and the need to develop training programs for athletes to improve performance at world competitions.The purpose of the study is to analyze the necessary training plan for martial artists. Methods and organization of research. To study the issue of popularization of sports competitions, as well as to assess the importance of comprehensive training of athletes, we have developed a short questionnaire.Conclusions. According to the results of the survey, athletes focus on the insufficient number of psychological training sessions and the development of individual programs. This can be a starting point for adjusting future training programs and improving results.
Transformasi Ekonomi Kreatif Melalui Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Berbasis Prinsip Tri Hita Karana di Desa Buduk Kabupaten Badung
Authors: Rukmana Gede Weda , Suastika I Nengah , Lasmawan I Wayan
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini fokus menggali potensi transformatif ekonomi kreatif melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat berdasarkan prinsip Tri Hita Karana di Desa Buduk, Kabupaten Badung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan memanfaatkan observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumenter sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif dan interpretatif. Temuan tersebut menyoroti pentingnya pemberdayaan masyarakat berdasarkan prinsip Tri Hita Karana dalam mendorong transformasi ekonomi kreatif di Desa Buduk. Prinsip Tri Hita Karana yang mengakar kuat dalam budaya Bali menekankan pada hubungan harmonis antara manusia, alam, dan alam spiritual. Dengan menganut prinsip ini, masyarakat mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai budaya, kelestarian lingkungan, dan pembangunan sosial ekonomi ke dalam usaha ekonomi kreatifnya. Inisiatif. Program pendidikan dan pelatihan dilaksanakan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan dan pengetahuan masyarakat di berbagai bidang kreatif. Koperasi didirikan untuk mendorong kolaborasi, pembagian sumber daya, dan pertumbuhan yang adil dalam masyarakat. Selain itu, strategi promosi dan pemasaran yang efektif telah diterapkan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan visibilitas terhadap produk dan layanan kreatif yang berasal dari Desa Buduk. Dampak transformatif dari upaya tersebut terlihat pada kemajuan sosial ekonomi masyarakat. Selain itu, pelestarian seni tradisional, warisan budaya, dan kelestarian lingkungan juga diprioritaskan, sehingga menjamin kelangsungan ekonomi kreatif di Desa Buduk dalam jangka panjang. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi untuk memahami bagaimana pemberdayaan masyarakat berdasarkan prinsip Tri Hita Karana dapat mendorong transformasi ekonomi kreatif di tingkat lokal. Laporan ini menyoroti pentingnya mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai budaya, kesadaran lingkungan, dan pembangunan sosial-ekonomi dalam mendorong ekonomi kreatif yang berkelanjutan dan inklusif di daerah pedesaan.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting (Status Ekonomi dan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif) pada Balita Usia 25-59 Bulan
Authors: Metasari Andi Ria , Sumarni Sumarni , Kamsiar Kamsiar
Published: March 2024

Stunting pada balita merupakan masalah serius dalam kesehatan anak yang memiliki dampak jangka panjang terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan Stunting merupakan salah satu masalah yang menghambat pertumbuhan dan perkembangan manusia secara global dan salah satu bentuk gizi kurang yang di tandai dengan nilai Z-score tinggi badan menurut umur (TB/U). Salah satu faktor diantaranya adalah status ekonomi dimana kedudukan seseorang atau keluarga di masyarakat berdasarkan pendapatan tiap bulan, yang biasanya berpengaruh terhadap kejadian stunting. Selain itu, ASI eksklusif merupakan pemberian ASI saja bagi bayi sejak lahir sampai usia 6 bulan tanpa diberikan makanan dan minuman lain. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor ekonomi dan pemberian ASI eksklusif terhadap balita stunting usia 25-59 bulan di Wilayah Kecematan Awangpone. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode accidental sampling sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Terdapat 80 responden yang di dapat dari hasil analisis uji statistik chi square menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara status ekonomi dan pemberian ASI eksklusif terhadap kejadian stunting dengan p=0,003 dan p=0,002, Manfaat dari penelitian ini dapat menjadi salah satu dasar pelayanan untuk mengurangi angka kejadian stunting.
Exploring the Dynamics of Managerial Accounting Practices: A Literature Review
Authors: Sulisnaningrum Ema
Published: March 2024

This research conducts a qualitative analysis to explore the dynamics of managerial accounting practices, aiming to uncover determinants of adoption, impacts on organizational performance, and contextual factors shaping such practices. The study employs a systematic literature review methodology, synthesizing existing research from academic databases and journals. Through thematic analysis, key themes including organizational determinants, impacts on performance, and contextual influences are identified and analyzed. The findings reveal that organizational factors such as size, structure, culture, and leadership style significantly influence the adoption of advanced managerial accounting techniques. Additionally, external factors such as regulatory requirements, industry dynamics, and technological advancements play a crucial role in shaping adoption patterns. Effective implementation of managerial accounting practices is associated with improved financial performance, operational efficiency, and strategic decision-making capabilities. Furthermore, contextual factors including industry dynamics, environmental uncertainty, and technological advancements influence managerial accounting practices, driving organizations to adopt innovative and agile approaches. The study contributes to advancing scholarly understanding of managerial accounting practices and highlights avenues for future research.
Understanding the Nexus of Human Resource Management and Financial Management: A Literature Review Perspective in Accounting
Authors: Sasongko Budi
Published: March 2024

This study explores the nexus between Human Resource Management (HRM) and Financial Management (FM) within the domain of accounting, aiming to elucidate its implications for organizational performance and financial reporting. Employing a qualitative literature review methodology, the research systematically identifies, analyzes, and synthesizes relevant scholarly works to provide a comprehensive understanding of this integration. The study's objectives are to investigate the alignment of HRM practices with financial objectives, examine the implications for financial reporting and disclosure, and propose future research directions. Through systematic search strategies and data collection techniques, diverse perspectives, theories, and empirical findings are synthesized to develop a coherent narrative. The thematic analysis reveals significant insights: firstly, strategic alignment of HRM practices with financial objectives positively impacts organizational performance, as evidenced by studies on high-performance work systems and talent management. Secondly, the integration of HRM and FM extends beyond operational performance to influence financial reporting practices and governance mechanisms, as explored in research on human resource accounting and earnings management. Finally, the study identifies future research directions, emphasizing the need for longitudinal studies, interdisciplinary research, and exploration of ESG considerations. The findings contribute to scholarly understanding by highlighting the strategic importance of aligning HRM practices with financial objectives and implications for financial reporting. Keywords: Human Resource Management, Financial Management, Accounting, Organizational Performance, Financial Reporting.
Exchange rate policy, structural breaks, and predictability of sugarcane prices
Authors: Sami Janesh
Published: March 2024

Sugarcane price uncertainty has been a contentious issue in Fiji’s sugar industry for the past few decades. We study the predictability of sugarcane prices by examining time-series properties of the historical prices data over the sample period 1975 to 2019 allowing for structural breaks. We employ the unit root test of Zivot-Andrews (1992) and the structural break test of Bai and Perron (1998) and find robust evidence that sugarcane prices are characterized as stationary (mean-reverting) processes with structural breaks occurring in 1986 and 2011. The estimated break dates coincide with exchange rate policy decisions such as the devaluation of the Fijian dollar by the Reserve Bank of Fiji. Our findings provide new insights that given concerns of price uncertainty in Fiji's sugar industry, historical data is useful for forecasting sugarcane prices, implying that sugarcane prices, in fact, are predictable. The results also reveal that shocks only have transitory effects on sugarcane prices, and devaluation is an important source of shock to sugarcane prices.
On the Dynamic Relationship between the Housing Market, Stock Market, and Macroeconomic Variables in Hong Kong
Authors: So Simon M. S. , Huang Red Z. W.
Published: March 2024

The relationship between the housing market, stock market, and macroeconomic variables has long been a topic of concern to both academics and practitioners. This paper examines the short-run dynamics and long-run relationships between the residential property price index and the stock market index and four selected macroeconomic variables in Hong Kong. The Johansen (1991) cointegration approach and the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) approach are used to examine the monthly time series during the sample period from 2004 to 2019. Our results show that there is a cointegration relationship between the residential property price index and the stock market index and selected macroeconomic variables. There is evidence that the Hang Seng index, money supply (M3), total loans, and unemployment rate are significantly associated with the residential property price index, while the consumer price index has no significant impact on the residential property price index in the short-run dynamics. Also, only the Hang Seng index and two macroeconomic variables have a long-run cointegration relationship with the housing market. This is the first attempt to shed light on both short-run and long-run relationships between two capital markets and macroeconomic variables in the context of Hong Kong. Our findings provide important implications for relevant government departments to stabilise the housing market and help practitioners form effective investment strategies.
Qualität der Berichterstattung über sexuellen Kindesmissbrauch an der Odenwaldschule: Ein empirischer Vergleich zwischen Qualitäts- und Boulevardpresse
Authors: Döring Nicola , Walter Roberto
Published: March 2024

Von einer qualitätsvollen Medienberichterstattung wäre gemäß Public-Interest-Modell der normativen Medientheorie zu erwarten, dass sie sexuellen Kindesmissbrauch (SKM) als relevantes soziales Problem regelmäßig auf die Agenda setzt und in einer qualitätsvollen Weise behandelt, die zur gesellschaftlichen Sensibilisierung und Problemlösung beiträgt. Vor diesem Hintergrund war es Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit, erstmals die Qualität der SKM-Berichterstattung in der deutschsprachigen Presse zu analysieren. Die Analyse konzentrierte sich auf die Berichterstattung über SKM an der Odenwaldschule, da es sich um einen gut aufgeklärten Fall institutionellen Missbrauchs in Deutschland mit großer Tragweite und Medienresonanz handelt. Beantwortet werden sollten zwei Forschungsfragen: Welche etablierten journalistischen Qualitätskriterien (QK) erfüllt bzw. verletzt die SKM-Berichterstattung über die Odenwaldschule (F1)? Welche Qualitätsunterschiede gibt es in der SKM-Berichterstattung zwischen Qualitäts- und Boulevardpresse (F2)? Eine zweistufige bewusste Stichprobe von N = 325 Zeitungsartikeln über SKM an der Odenwaldschule (2010-2022; 23 Print- und Online-Zeitungen, 52.3 % Qualitätspresse, 47.7 % Boulevardpresse) wurde anhand eines Codebuchs einer Qualitätsanalyse unterzogen. Das deduktiv entwickelte und induktiv verfeinerte Codebuch bestand aus 12 formalen und 20 inhaltlichen Kategorien und zeigte eine hohe Reliabilität (Gwets AC1: 0.82 – 1.00). Die Datenanalyse erfolgte deskriptiv- und inferenzstatistisch mit der Software R. Die Studie ist präregistriert und alle Daten, Analyseskripte und Zusatzmaterialien sind auf OSF öffentlich zugänglich (https://osf.io/j5wcn). Es zeigte sich, dass in der SKM-Berichterstattung über die Odenwaldschule die meisten journalistischen QK erfüllt wurden, während gleichzeitig drei Qualitätsprobleme sichtbar waren: die mangelnde Thematisierung von Prävention und Intervention, eine sensationalistische Darstellung sowie die Nutzung unangemessener Begriffe (F1). Diese Probleme traten in der Qualitäts- und Boulevardpresse vergleichbar auf. Bei keinem Qualitätskriterium waren signifikante Unterschiede zwischen Qualitäts- und Boulevardpresse beobachtbar (F2). In Erweiterung des bisherigen Forschungsstandes zeigt die vorliegende Studie Verbesserungsbedarf in der SKM-Berichterstattung auf – und zwar in der Qualitäts- und Boulevardpresse gleichermaßen. Dass die Boulevardpresse nicht schlechter abschnitt, lässt sich damit erklären, dass sie in der Berichterstattung über SKM an der Odenwaldschule relativ häufig offen oder verdeckt auf Presseagenturmeldungen zurückgriff, deren Qualität in der Regel höher ist als bei der typischen boulevardesken Berichterstattung. Konsequenzen für die Forschung und Praxis werden diskutiert.
Nanoparticles in the Field: Sowing Innovation to Harvest a Sustainable Future
Authors: A. Alvin Eliete , S.M. Ribeiro Wesley , V.B. Borges Anna , C. Rosa Rodrigo , V. Silva Marcos , D. Tebaldi Nilvanira , Christine A. Silva Anielle
Published: March 2024

The incorporation of nanoparticles into sensors or with antimicrobial and fertilizer properties in agriculture signifies a paradigm shift toward accuracy and sustainability. This chapter shows the numerous uses of nanoparticles and nanoparticle-based sensors in agribusiness. Their innovative contribution to promoting eco-friendly practices is examined. A bounty of advancements that maximize yields and contribute to a sustainable agricultural future is promised by these bactericidal nanoparticles, sensor technologies, and enhanced fertilizers, which sow the seeds of creativity. The discussion explores the potential of nanoparticles to transform farming practices, diminish environmental harm, and cultivate a progressive, eco-conscious farming landscape. Nanoparticle-based sensors provide data for informed decision-making, bactericidal nanoparticles protect crops from harmful pathogens, and nanotechnology enhances fertilizers for nutrient delivery and plant uptake.
Leisure-Time Physical Activity Impact on Quality of Life, Anxiety, Depression, and Clinical Intensity of Pemphigus Vulgaris
Authors: Momtazbakhsh Maryam , Fakour Yousef , Zarei Ali , Daneshpazhooh Maryam , Aghapour Ehsan
Published: March 2024

Background: Currently, physical activity serves as a preventive approach to reduce the side effects of medical conditions and mental disorders, as well as to enhance public health. Objectives: This study aims to explore the impact of physical activities on depression, anxiety, quality of life (QoL), and the severity of clinical symptoms in patients with pemphigus vulgaris (PV). Methods: This study was conducted as an experimental investigation on patients with PV who were referred to Razi Hospital in Tehran. A total of 76 patients were selected as the statistical sample and were randomly divided into 2 equal groups: An intervention group and a control group. The intervention involved engaging in recreational walking in a park for 60 minutes every other day, for three sessions a week, over a period of 8 weeks. Results: The intervention group showed improved QoL compared to the control group after 8 weeks (P-value = 0.045, 5.2 ± 2.97 vs. 7.5 ± 6.45); (P-value = 0.066, 4.97 ± 1.89 vs. 6.1 ± 4). Additionally, there was a noticeable reduction in anxiety levels in the intervention group compared to the control group after 8 weeks (6.92 ± 4.7 vs. 9.31 ± 4.97, P-value = 0.03). However, there was no significant difference in depression and the severity of symptoms between the 2 groups over the two-month period (4.6 ± 6.03 vs. 4.3 ± 7.78, P-value = 0.067). Nonetheless, significant improvements in anxiety were observed in the intervention group.
The Association Between Life Satisfaction and Subjective Social Mobility Status Among Women of Rasht City: A Cross-Sectional Analytical Study
Authors: Namazi Asiyeh , Rafiey Hassan , Mousavi Mirtaher , Setareh Forouzan Ameneh , Ghaedamini Harouni Gholamreza
Published: March 2024

Background: The social causation hypothesis suggests that health is influenced by various social factors, including childhood living conditions and mobility pathways, and individual life satisfaction is primarily derived from the subjective sense of mobility and social class. Objectives: Adverse changes in social factors and their negative effects on health have been observed in numerous studies. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between life satisfaction and subjective social mobility status in women from Rasht. Methods: Conducted between 2020 and 2021, this cross-sectional correlational study examined 800 married women residing in Rasht who met the inclusion criteria. Participants were selected using a cluster random method from various areas of the city. Data collection tools included demographic characteristics, the Ferrans and Powers Quality-of-Life Questionnaire, and the MacArthur Scale to measure participants' socioeconomic status (SES). Data analysis was performed using SPSS software and parametric statistical tests. Results: The samples generally comprised individuals with intermediate socioeconomic status, and most participants indicated that their current living situation was better than that of their parents. The lowest average life satisfaction score was observed in the low socioeconomic status group, with participants experiencing downward mobility reporting the lowest life satisfaction scores. However, the results showed no significant difference in the satisfaction levels among different social mobility groups of women (P = 0.60). Conclusions: Our findings underscore the importance of researchers reflecting on and being sensitive to experiences related to social class and mobility. The study confirmed that individuals with downward social mobility tend to have lower life satisfaction. Social factors are strongly associated with health outcomes, emphasizing the need for the modern healthcare system to consider the impact of social factors on individuals' well-being.
Differences in Commitment Enhancement to the Organization Between Generation X and Generation Y (Analysis of Empowerment and Values)
Authors: Adiawaty Susi , Moeins Anoesyirwan , Sunaryo Widodo
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine and analyze differences in increasing commitment to the organization between Generation X and Generation Y. The method used in this research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The research results found a significant difference in the level of commitment to the organization between Generation X and Generation Y. This difference can be attributed to differences in perceptions of empowerment and organizational values. Generation Y tends to show higher levels of commitment commitment because they are more open to participation in decision-making and value flexibility, innovation, and opportunities for development. They accept and are encouraged by empowering practices within the organization and values that align with their personal and professional aspirations. On the other hand, Generation X, although recognizing the importance of empowerment and organizational values, may need to be more skeptical or have lower expectations, which affects their level of commitment to the organization. This research has implications for Generation Y; organizations can focus on implementing broader empowerment practices, providing space for participation in decision-making, and providing opportunities for innovation and professional development. Meanwhile, for Generation X, efforts can be focused on clarifying organizational values and providing a more personalized approach to supporting their career development. Additionally, organizations can also consider customized training and development programs to suit the needs and preferences of different generations. Thus, this research provides valuable insights for human resource management in responding to generational differences in the workplace to increase the level of commitment and overall organizational performance.
New Pristaulacus Kieffer, 1900 (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea, Aulacidae) from India and Malaysia with a key to species and a revised checklist
Authors: Turrisi Giuseppe Fabrizio , Nobile Vittorio
Published: March 2024

Two new species of aulacid wasps, Pristaulacus iuliae Turrisi & Nobile sp. nov. from South India (Karnataka) and Pristaulacus ninae sp. nov. from Peninsular Malaysia (Pahang), are described, figured and compared with most related species. Based on the present addition, the Indomalayan area currently includes 27 species of Pristaulacus Kieffer out of 61 known from the whole Oriental Region, which is however a largely underestimated number. An identification key to species and an updated checklist of Pristaulacus occurring in the Indomalayan area are provided.
Kekuatan Iman Sebagai Pelindung Diri Memahami Larangan Bunuh Diri Dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Sharfina Agista Ramadhani  , A. Muammar Alawi
Published: March 2024

Iman menjadi pegangan bagi umat muslim, namun kita harus tetap berusaha dan tidak hanya berpasrah diri terutama dalam menahan diri dari perbuatan yang tidak disukai Allah, salah satunya yaitu bunuh diri. Bunuh diri terjadi ketika seseorang mengalami suatu hal yang tidak bisa dia hadapi dan memutuskan untuk melakukan bunuh diri dan mengakhiri semuanya. Namun dalam Islam, bunuh diri terjadi karena menurunnya tingkat keimanan seseorang dan mendahului kehendak Allah. Al Qur'an secara tegas melarang tindakan bunuh diri dan dikekalkan di dalam neraka. Bunuh diri dapat terjadi karena beberapa faktor. Pertama, faktor tekanan yang berasal dari keluarga maupun lingkungan sosial. Kedua, modeling atau mulai maraknya kasus tersebut hingga ada keinginan untuk mencontoh. Ketiga, turunnya tingkat keimanan seseorang seiring berkembangnya zaman. Keempat, karena faktor penyakit fisik yang sudah parah ataupun terhitung lama hingga sang penderita merasa lelah terhadap hidupnya. Bunuh diri dapat dicegah dengan bantuan keluarga agar menciptakan lingkungan yang sehat, dan selalu mengingat dan beribadah kepada Allah agar diberi kekuatan dalam menghadapi cobaan dunia.
Pengaruh Self Image terhadap Kemampuan Public Speaking Siswa di Pondok Pesantren Tarbiyah Islamiyah Koto Tinggi Pandai Sikek
Authors: Rizal M. , Yusri Fadhilla
Published: March 2024

This research aims to see how much influence self-image has on students' public speaking abilities at the Tarbiyah Islamiyah Koto Tinggi Pandai Sikek Islamic Boarding School. The population in this study was 174 people. The research sample consisted of 43 people using stratified random sampling techniques. The results of this research show that the regression results are negative (-), namely Ῠ = -18.582 + 1.281X. The meaning of this number is that if self image (X) then the constant value of public speaking (Y) is -18.582, and for every 1% increase in the value of self image, the value of public speaking increases by 1.281. The results of hypothesis testing in this study obtained a large F count from Ftable (40.940>4.07) that Ho was rejected while Ha was accepted, meaning that there is a significant influence between self image on students' public speaking abilities at the Tarbiyah Islamiyah Koto Tinggi Pandai Sikek Islamic Boarding School. The large influence of self-image on students' public speaking abilities at the Tarbiyah Islamiyah Koto Tinggi Pandai Sikek Islamic Boarding School can be seen from the results of the coefficient of determination obtained at 0.500, this means that 50% of self-image influences public speaking and 50% is influenced by other external factors. research variable.
Self-Efficacy Studies and Innovative Behaviors: the Role of Organizational Support at the Manokwari District Social Office
Authors: Lambi Marionus , Budiman Budiman
Published: March 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of self-efficacy on innovative behavior and the moderating role of organizational support on self-efficacy and innovative behavior. This research uses explanatory research. The respondents of this research were lecturers at private universities in Surabaya, totaling 52 respondents. Data was collected using a questionnaire. Sampling used purposive sampling technique. Data analysis uses Partial Least Square (PLS) software. The research results show that self-efficacy has a positive and significant effect on lecturers' innovative behavior. Organizational support directly has a positive and insignificant effect on innovative behavior. However, organizational support strengthens self-efficacy towards innovative behavior of private university lecturers in Surabaya. The research results follow social exchange theory. This research implies that the faculty support given to lecturers will make them increase their self-efficacy and strengthen their innovative behavior to produce their best performance
Cuidado heurístico en enfermeras ante la muerte: un estudio fenomenológico con el método de Parse
Authors: Boizo Sánchez Marlene , Espinoza Alférez Cely Adamary , Altamira Camacho Ramiro , Para la investigación en Salud, Cuidado y Tecnología Grupo Nodal Transdisciplinario
Published: March 2024

Objetivo principal: Interpretar la experiencia heurística del cuidado en enfermeras después de vivir el morir de sus pacientes. Metodología: Estudio de carácter cualitativo, exploratorio, fenomenología hermenéutica. La selección de informantes se llevó a cabo por cadena de referencia. Entrevistas audio grabadas y transcritas palabra por palabra, con una interpretación artesanal. Resultados principales: Se identificaron quince subtemas clasificados en tres unidades de significado: cuidado de sí (afrontamiento y gratificación personal), cuidado del otro como de sí (ponerse en el lugar del otro, empatía) y cuidado profesional (individualización del cuidado). Conclusión principal: La vivencia de cuidar a personas que están en proceso de morir posibilita la evolución en los significados del cuidado expresados a partir de formas estéticas manifestadas por las enfermeras.
Inventory Management System for MSMEs
Authors: Setiawan Aan , Triayudi Agung , Agus Iskandar
Published: March 2024

This inquire about points to create a web-based stock framework that centers on reasonableness, user-friendliness, and usefulness custom-made to desires of Miniaturized scale, Little, and Medium Ventures (MSMEs). Through in-depth analysis of MSMEs' specific inventory management requirements, the system not only provides a comprehensive solution for stock management but also integrates the Apriori algorithm for associative analysis of inventory data. The system's development adopts an Agile approach, allowing flexible adaptation to changing needs throughout the development process. Key features include efficient stock management, intuitive Point of Sales (POS) transaction recording, and customizable inventory reporting. The implementation of this system is expected to enhance MSMEs' efficiency in inventory management, provide insightful data to support more informed decision-making, and positively contribute to strengthening competitiveness and growth in the dynamic and competitive business environment.
Relationship between indicators of physical development and indicators of anaerobic productivity of the body of women 25-35 years old
Authors: Miroshnichenko Viacheslav , Kalabiska Irina , Shvets Oksana , Kovalchuk Andrii , Halaidiuk Mykola
Published: March 2024

Purpose. To establish the relationship between body mass, body composition with indicators of anaerobic productivity of women aged 25-35.
Materials and methods. 392 women aged 25-35 years participated in the study. The power of anaerobic alactate productivity was determined by the 10-second Wingate test. The power of anaerobic lactate productivity was determined by the 30-second Wingate test. The capacity of anaerobic lactate productivity was determined by the e maximum amount of external mechanical work per 1 minute. Body fat percentage, body muscle percentage, and visceral fat content were determined by the bioelectrical impedance method.
The results. It was found that the correlation of body mass, body mass index and percentage of the muscle component of women aged 25-35 with performance in anaerobic tests is characterized as direct. The degree of correlation of indicators of physical development with absolute indicators of anaerobic productivity is higher than with relative indicators. Performance in anaerobic tests is most strongly correlated with body mass and body mass index. The degree of correlation of body mass, body mass index with tests characterizing the power of anaerobic alactate and lactate productivity of the body corresponds to "high". A "high" degree of correlation of the capacity of anaerobic lactate productivity of the body was established only with body mass.
Conclusions. Among indicators of physical development, body mass and body mass index have the greatest influence on the anaerobic capabilities of the body of women aged 25-35, who do not play sports. Higher values of body mass and body mass index are predictive of higher level of anaerobic productivity. The high degree of correlation with body mass and body mass index is due to the specifics of the cycle ergometeric tests. Running anaerobic tests will not give a direct correlation of a high degree, because they are related to the movement of body weight along the distance. The percentage content of fat and muscle components, the level of visceral fat cannot be predictors of the level of anaerobic productivity of the body in women who do not do sports.
Circulating irisin and its connection with indices of body composition in aerobic and anaerobic endurance professional athletes: a case-control study
Authors: Ahmad Mousa Numan , Abu Al Haija Dalia Mohammad
Published: March 2024

Purpose. Irisin is released in response to exercise, but the regulatory effect of exercise on serum irisin is controversial. Evidence linking irisin with muscle mass or fat mass is limited. Little is known about the connection of irisin with the type and intensity of exercise in athletes. This study sought to determine serum irisin concentration (SIC) in professional athletes and non-athletes and assess its association with anthropometric indices, including body weight (BW), body mass index (BMI), waist-to-height ratio (WHtR), mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC), lean body mass (LBM), and fat mass (FM).
Material and methods. We conducted a case-control study on 72 athletes and non-athletes comprising three age-and sex-matched groups with a 1:1 sex ratio: 24 footballers (aerobic endurance exercise), 24 bodybuilders (anaerobic strength exercise), and 24 nonexercised controls. Standard protocols for measuring anthropometric indices and quantifying SIC were followed.
Results. Whole athletes had higher SIC than controls, with footballer men and women having higher values than bodybuilders and controls. Athletic men and women exhibited higher SIC than control men. SIC showed no sex differences within each experimental and control group. SIC negatively correlated with BW, BMI, LBM, MUAC, and WHtR in athlete women, BMI and MUAC in bodybuilders, FM in whole footballers, and BW in total control, but positively correlated with overall bodybuilders.
Conclusions. The findings indicate that irisin is exercise-dependent, as it is enhanced in aerobic endurance more than in anaerobic strength exercise but is gender-independent. The results also support the relationship between irisin and body composition, as it clearly correlates negatively with BW, BMI, FM, and WHtR, suggesting a possible interplay between irisin and BW homeostasis for health maintenance.
Using virtual reality-based physical activity to change the mental health and cognitive function of karate athletes
Authors: Fendrian Ferry , Ma'mun Amung , Hendrayana Yudy , Ray Hamidie Ronald Daniel , Monterrosa-Quintero Armando , Setiawan Edi
Published: March 2024

Purpose. The use of virtual reality technology in the field of sports is increasing, but there is a lack of evidence reporting the effects of virtual reality to change the level of mental health and cognitive function in Karate athletes through mixed research methods. This study to determine how virtual reality-based physical activity affected athletes' levels of mental health and cognitive function.
Material and methods. This study involved male Karate athletes from Cendikia Leadership School in Indonesia (n=30). The athletes were allocated to the experimental group (n=15) and control group (n=15).
Results. First finding of the quantitative study showed that before the experiment there was no difference in the scores of mental health and cognitive function in the two groups. The second finding showed that there was a difference after the experiment.  In qualitative study, athletes revealed their perception that the advantages of virtual reality-based physical activity were fun, easy to implement, and can be carried out without the supervision of a coach. Moreover, they also mentioned the weakness of this tool, namely not all athletes have virtual reality tools, the impact to their eye health, exercise must be carried out in a safe place.
Conclusions. Thus, this study concluded that physical activity based on virtual reality was proven to be effective in changing of mental health and cognitive function of Karate athletes.
Differences in the indicators of speed and agility of students of the Faculty of physical education of the 3rd year of study in different years of entering the university
Authors: Pavlović Ratko
Published: March 2024

Background and purpose. Coordinated movement takes place under the great influence of the CNS and its highest centers, whose numerous functions are still not sufficiently explored. Agility is the ability to maintain body position in a controlled manner with a rapid change of direction during successive movements. The research aim the study was is to determine the  speed and  changing the direction of  movement as well as existing differences between students using the Illinois Agility Test (IAT).  
Material and method. The research included 114 students divided into 4 groups: I group (2011/12y) =28; II group (2012/13) =30; III group (2015/16) =29; IV group (2016/17) =27., who at the time of measurement corresponded to the 3rd year of study (20-21 years old). The IAT was used to assess motor agility and the averege test results (sec.) and the average movement speed during the test (m/s) were determined.
Results. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was applied, which detected statistically significant differences at the multivariate level (Wilks=0.717; F=16312; p<0.002). At the univariate level, there are differences between the IAT results (F=5.827; p<0.001), where the Tukey HSD test confirmed statistically significant result (sec.) differences between the I group of students (Result=16.97sec) with the II group (Result=18.00sec.), with III group (Result=17.71sec.), and with IV group (Result=18.04sec.) for (p<0.05). Using the same methodology, statistically significant intergroup differences in IAT speed (m/s) were recorded (F=6.743; p<0.001), which was confirmed by the Tukey HSD test, only between the I group of students (Speed=3.84m/s) with the II group (Speed=3.61m/s), III group (Speed=3.69m,/s) and for IV group (Speed=3.61m/s) for (p<0.05). 
Conclusion. Differences between the groups are evident for results (sec.) and speed (m/s) and statistically significant were achieved only between the I group with the II, III and IV group. The best results of the Illinois Agility Test (sec.)  and Speed (m/s) were achieved by the students of  group I and the weakest students of group IV. Statistically significant differences were not recorded between II, III and IV groups.