bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Histological Study Of Many Branches Of Aorta In Local Dog
Authors: Hasab Fatima , Al-Asadi Fawzi
Published: August 2023

The aorta is the main artery in the body, originating from the left ventricle of the heart and extending down to the abdomen ,the study aimed  to classify the regions and the main branches of the aorta anatomically and histologically by several technique .Twenty doges (13-14 kg) weight and approximately (1.5 year) age collected from  basra market of animals ,after the anaesthesed the animals the aorta dissected and the specimen where fixed in formalin solution 10% for 48 hr or 72 hr , after that the specimen were washed in tap water until removed all formalin from the section  ,made several histological section  about  10 (mm)  and stained with H&E and special stain such as vangesion ,PAS , Mallory , wegart  stain, then the section observed under the light microscope, The result of histological study involved that all part of aorta consist of three tunics and the elastic and muscular density differ with the part of aorta
VACINAÇÃO DURANTE A GRAVIDEZ: COMO AS VACINAS PODEM SER CRUCIAIS PARA PROTEGER A MÃE E O BEBÊ DURANTE A GESTAÇÃO E NOS PRIMEIROS MESES DE VIDA
Authors: Lins Bárbara dos Santos , Nery Rebeca Ferreira , Lima Júnior Marcelo Aguiar , Comin Isadora Torres Sena , Lemos Thiago , Diógenes Diógenes Almeida Queiroz , Escóssio Aline Soares de Siqueira , Escóssio Ney Magno Bezerra , Nunes Kaio César Coelho , Barbosa Pamella Mikaelle Magalhães Lucena de Brito , Monteiro Tiago Araújo
Published: August 2023

A vacinação durante a gravidez é uma estratégia que tem sido amplamente recomendada por organizações de saúde em todo o mundo. O objetivo deste artigo é examinar a importância da vacinação durante a gravidez, destacando como as vacinas podem ser cruciais para proteger tanto a mãe quanto o bebê durante a gestação e nos primeiros meses de vida.   A metodologia de busca foi conduzida por meio da exploração nas bases de dados da Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) e  Medical Literature Analysis and Retrievel System Online (MEDLINE). Foram utilizados Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS) combinados com o operador booleano AND, seguindo a seguinte abordagem: Vacinas AND Gravidez AND Criança.  a vacinação durante a gestação foi associada a uma redução significativa do risco de complicações maternas, como infecções respiratórias e outras doenças imunopreveníveis. Além disso, a vacinação mostrou-se eficaz na prevenção de casos graves de doenças como tétano neonatal e coqueluche em recém-nascidos. A vacinação durante a gravidez é uma estratégia crucial para proteger tanto a mãe quanto o bebê, proporcionando benefícios significativos à saúde materna e neonatal. A revisão integrativa da literatura evidenciou a eficácia da vacinação na gestação, com resultados positivos relacionados à redução do risco de complicações maternas, transmissão de doenças infecciosas e infecções respiratórias no bebê nos primeiros meses de vida.
Effect of Diacritics on Machine Translation Performance: A Case Study of Yemeni Literature
Authors: Khoshafah Saleh Abduh Naji Ali , Tagaddeen Ibraheem N.A.
Published: August 2023

Many Arabic texts are written without diacritics. However, in some contexts this raises the high level of homography and in turn presents difficulties for machine translation programs. Homographs are words which are spelled identically but have different meanings and are mostly pronounced differently. To avoid the problem of homography, words require to be diacriticized. Thus, the main objective of the study is to assess the ability of machine translation (henceforth MT) in rendering diacritical words from Arabic into English with special reference to translating Yemeni literature into English. This study will also compare the translations of three MT programs, namely, (Reverso, Systran Translate and Free Translation Online) to find out which program is close to the original meaning of the source language texts. Further, the study aims to identify some causes that stand behind errors of translating diacriticized words that result from the mentioned programs. To achieve these aims, descriptive, analytical and comparative methods were followed by the researcher. Thus, the three common and modern MT programs, Reverso, Systran and Free Translation Online were selected to translate some diacriticized words. Then, some excerpts with their contexts were taken from the two Yemeni works, The Hostage (Ar-rahinah) (???????) by the Yemeni famous writer Zayd Muttee Dammaj and the Yemeni book Yemeni Wealth from Popular Proverbs ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? by the Yemeni writer Muhammad Al-Adimi. The chosen samples were inserted into these MT programs to be electronically translated and then analyzed and discussed qualitatively and quantitatively. The study has concluded that MT encountered the problem of diacritics in Arabic texts; as a result most of the time MT programs failed in recognizing diacritics on letters. Thus, most of the programs' translation results were incorrect and did not concord with the original meaning. It can also be concluded that Free Translation Online program produced the least errors of the three programs and Systran mistranslated all the diacriticized excerpts. These errors can be attributed to absence of programs which contain the diacritic system of Arabic.
Mapping the Research in Commodity Derivatives Market (CDM) through Bibliometric Analysis (2010-2021): An Insight from Literature Survey
Authors: - RAM PRAKASH PANDEY
Published: August 2023

Commodity derivatives are investment vehicles allowing investors to reap profits by investing in commodities without owning them. A commodity exchange is place where various commodities and their derivatives contracts are bought and sold, Indian commodity exchange mainly trade in commodity futures. This paper mainly focused on bibliometric analysis on commodity derivatives market research, for this purpose, I extracted 1612 research papers in different steps which is published through 2010-2021 after the global financial crisis period and listed in the Scopus database. Paper employed a blend of bibliometric and network analysis techniques (through “R” and VOSviewer) to classify and evaluate the literature for identifying significant trends and themes in the domain. The unprecedented growth in the commodity derivatives market research is observed from 2010 to 2021. The analysis highlights most impactful authors, prominent journals and most productive countries based on various parameters like total publications, total citations, or h-index. The study also provides an analysis of co-occurrence of keywords, bibliographic coupling and co-authorship analysis in the context of commodity derivatives market research. This research paper will assist academicians, practitioners, future researchers, and other stakeholders by providing new perspectives for future research projects.
Child Labors in Ganjam District of Odisha: Exploring Livelihood
Authors: - Sambhu Panigrahi , - Dr. Renuka Poddar
Published: August 2023

Child labor is a critical and sensitive issue globally. In India the percentage of labour force constitutes ‘child labor’ is very high. Serious attention is given to contentious issue of child labour by the Government, social activists and voluntary organizations. The Indian Constitution also guarantees protection of the rights of children. Regardless of several stringent dealings, in India the problem of child labor is gloomier and constantly increasing. Child labour cannot end overnight because its roots are very deep. Laws should be strictly implemented to prevent child labor. The intent of the current study was to learn the socio-economic condition of families whose children were engaged as child labors in major blocks in Ganjam district of Odisha. Poverty, parent unemployment, limited education resources, social backwardness and lure of cheap labor have been explored as driving factors for child labor creation. The study also assessed the working conditions and environment of child laborers and to determine their morbidity pattern if any. The child laborers were interviewed in their work places using a predesigned and pre-tested questionnaire. Data were collected and analyzed a total of 254 child laborers who participated in the study from selected blocks of the Ganjam district. As a consequence, the study can be a good example for law makers to devise better policies uplift the socio-economic lives of the children engaged as labors in the rural sectors nationwide.
Body Image and Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review
Authors: - Amulya Antoinette Xavier , - Praveen Kumar Sheelam
Published: August 2023

This systematic review aimed to synthesize the existing literature on body image dissatisfaction among women undergoing breast cancer treatment, its prevalence, associated factors, and potential interventions. A comprehensive search was conducted in multiple electronic databases up to April 2023. This systematic review identified 194 articles initially, with 168 unique articles remaining after removing duplicates. After screening titles and abstracts, 107 articles were excluded based on eligibility criteria, leaving 61 articles for further evaluation. Finally, 14 studies were included in the qualitative synthesis after excluding 47 articles. A total of 14 studies met the inclusion criteria, involving 1,031 female breast cancer survivors undergoing active treatment or follow-up care. The studies utilized cross-sectional, cohort, qualitative, and interventional designs. Body image dissatisfaction was measured using validated scales, and statistical analyses included bivariate and multivariate approaches.
The studies included female breast cancer survivors aged 18 to 75 years, who had undergone breast cancer treatment and were either undergoing active treatment or in follow-up care. Participants were excluded if they were male, non-breast cancer populations, had not received any form of breast cancer treatment, or were diagnosed with metastatic breast cancer. Studies not published in English were also excluded from this systematic review. The prevalence of body image dissatisfaction ranged from 56.8% to 92%. Significant associations were found with receiving multi-professional follow-up and returning to employment after treatment. Factors such as surgical procedures, chemotherapy, time since treatment completion, dispositional gratitude, and coping strategies influenced body image perceptions. The review highlights the impact of body image dissatisfaction on various aspects of quality of life and calls for the implementation of interventions to improve the well-being of breast cancer survivors. Future research should focus on culturally tailored approaches to address this concern effectively.
Parenting Styles, Dominant Temperament, and Emotional Competence among Filipino Senior High School Students
Authors: - Romeo A. Tomas, III
Published: August 2023

This research explores the relationship between parenting styles, dominant temperament, and emotional competence among Filipino Senior High School students. The study aims to provide insights into the impact of different parenting practices on the emotional development and temperament of adolescents. Data was collected through a structured questionnaire from 330 Senior High School students attending Cauayan City National High School. The results show that majority of the students were cared for by their mothers, and autonomy granting and demandingness were the most commonly observed parenting styles. The dominant temperament of most students was found to be openness, indicating a curious and imaginative nature. Additionally, the students exhibited a high level of emotional competence, particularly in feelings of joy and love. However, there was no significant difference in dominant temperament and emotional competence based on parenting profiles. Furthermore, no significant relationship was found between dominant temperament and emotional competence.
Financial Analysis of Solar PV Tariff Bids
Authors: - Rajas Shah
Published: August 2023

A Discounted Cash Flow - based analysis of the Levelized Cost of Energy for the lowest Solar PV bid of INR 2.44 / kWh, and a model that estimates the same to within 10% of bid value - obtaining a tariff of INR 2.67 /kWh. Followed by a Deterministic Sensitivity Analysis of the key factors affecting LCOE, and a qualitative analysis of the policy factors, financial mix decisions and technological improvements that shape the variation in the lowest Solar PV tariff bids, from 2010 Launch of the JNNSM to 2017, when the analysed bid was recorded.
Church as a Geo-historic Archive -A Case Study of Greater Mumbai
Authors: - Charlotte
Published: August 2023

The church is the center of Christian devotion and reflects local beliefs, practices and traditions. Ornate buildings and beautiful buildings sometimes become important landmarks of the world. These monuments echo the diversity of the region and often reflect local art, skill, and decoration. Churches serve as archives of history. Conservation and restoration is a commitment to preserving the cultural heritage of the future. Conservation activities include testing, documentation, treatment, and conservation protection, supported by research and education. The magnificent buildings of Greater Mumbai face a variety of challenges and are in dire need of a cost-effective discipline system. The precious places of worship of Mumbai should be celebrated and revered as spiritual centers and permanent places in our communities. Today, the owners of precious places of worship face many challenges. These may include parishioner’s declines, decreasing salaries, and increasing prices, outdated materials, civic security and approachability, accommodation burdens, adjustment to new features of reverence, and a change in approach. Spiritual areas are significant as they are storehouses of cultural inheritance and cater to the spiritual requirements of society at large.
The current paper highlights the geo-history of Greater Mumbai and the importance of churches in the construction of the city sky. This paper is an attempt to instill a sense of heritage management and to honor these historical symbols in the minds of young people. It focuses on finding sustainable solutions to the survival of these historical wonders.
Hindustani Classical Music-Music Criticism
Authors: - Shiksha Joydhar
Published: August 2023

Hindustani Classical Music emerged in the Northern parts of the country and has slowly spread across the continent; over the years, the music has gone through significant transformations and has developed into the different subdivisions of Classical Hindustani Music as well as Southern Carnatic Music. The present study has focused on the history and which tradition of Hindustani Classical Music. The different influences that have impacted the musical style have been presented within the study; the religious similarities between the Vedic Classics and the Sufi Music of the 12th century, all of which have collectively given rise to this musical form. The importance of musicians in ancient India and how their journey has been been impacted during the colonial period and modern times has been shown in the study.
Insulator Crack Detection Using Soft Computing Techniques
Authors: - Sarmilaa T C
Published: August 2023

The edge extraction technique in image processing was used to identify and classify micro-cracks on the composite insulator material in order to extract the shed's micro-cracks. The composite insulator has a significant impact on the operation and even power lines, so faults in the composite insulator must be identified. From the standpoint of image processing, the proposed approach for this project includes an image of a composite insulator, including micro-cracks. To extract the micro-crack on the insulator, first preprocess the image to extract the insulators after graying and edge-detecting. Image analysis refers to the process of altering the features of an image by executing various adjustments or alterations utilizing various functions. The Sobel operator, the Canny operator, the Prewitt operator, and the Laplace operator are all edge extraction operators that use this concept.
Finally, images of composite insulators were extracted using different methodologies and compared, and the images were assessed using composite insulator features.
The Empowerment of Women through Planning and Budgeting in India with Special Reference to Five Year Plans
Authors: - Neeru Sewa
Published: August 2023

This paper seeks to outline different provisions made towards development, advancement and empowerment of women in planning and budgeting under the different Five Year Plans of India after independence.
Black Soldier Fly (BSF) Used as Poultry Feed and It’s Nutritive Value Analysis: A Review of Article
Authors: - Jakia Sultana Koly , - Md.Jasim Uddin , - Md.Abit Hasan
Published: August 2023

Poultry creates direct and indirect employment opportunity to people. We know that every farm owner wants that “lesser investment, greater profit “. More than 50% of total cost of poultry rearing has to pay in feedstuff. Among all feed ingredients protein sources are higher in price, and not only is that protein the vital element for growth and production. But this high price can’t bear by this small scale farmer. For this reason, Nowadays scientists are try to replace the protein source via the use of black soldier fly in their ration. In this review paper we discussed about the beneficial effect of using Black soldier fly larvae, oil or powder that are shown in the research paper of scientists . From our analysis we can show in this era a large number of peoples are involved in poultry they replaced their ration formulation with Black soldier fly as a source of protein and meet up the demand of protein requirement. Black soldier fly larva, powder, oil directly affect poultry performance growth, and production. In case of broiler chicken these replacements increase their FCR rate and in case of laying chicken quality and quantity of eggs also increases. Apart of all scientists are shown that for cultivation of black soldier fly, people can use poultry manure, sheep- goat faces thus wastage management are also occurred . Rearing method and investment on Black soldier fly than other protein ingredients is quite less. We may hope to have a world in which people are believed and practice that substation of protein source.
Emerging Trends in Mutual Funds in Asset Management Companies: A Select Study
Authors: - Avula Sunitha , - K. Venkat Janardhan Rao
Published: August 2023

Emerging market trends are given different types mutual funds that are invest the majority of assets in the stock dominoes in which leads to shows index its performance. These funds provide exposure to stock in like Asian, Latin America, Africa and European market are created emerging trends of various stocks of capitalization. They can be indeed or actively managed fund managers are merchant bankers. These countries are in an emerging growth phase and offer high potential return with higher risk than developing marketing opportunities of the 2020-2023, a roller-coaster ride for everyone including the mutual fund industry. For various reasons, the industry underwent a lot of changes need to design the countries trending markets.
Treading market domains of mutual funds can be identified by the market index as provides and are defined by the various characteristics prevailing to the country. The primary investment objective of funds seeks to provide long term capital growth by investing in corporate entities, firm’s requirements through mutual funds. Emerging opportunities of an equity. Which are invest primarily in an aggressively managed portfolio in these market trends of the companies. This fund may also invest a part of its corpus funds in unit of its liquidity requirement from time to time and also the funds does not guarantee/ Indicate assured return, this is the best performing emerging market funds available in the least expense ratio. This is move in the aims at making multi- cap funds true to label and hold a well- diversified portfolio. Most of the multi- cap funds had a large cap bias with almost minimum or no investments in small- cap stocks many fund houses spoke about converting their existing multi cap schemes to ESG funds or Focused funds to avoid the new moderate market trends. According to SEBI new policies multi-cap fund minimum is 25% to equity exposure is 65% no cap limit.
Challenges and Solutions While Adopting OSDU in Oil & Gas
Authors: - Sachin Patidar
Published: August 2023

The Open Subsurface Data Universe (OSDU) platform is a groundbreaking solution designed to meet the specific needs of the oil and gas industry. It offers a unified data architecture and common data models that facilitate collaboration, data exchange, and informed decision-making. This paper presents an overview of the OSDU platform, highlighting its key features, benefits, and the challenges faced during its adoption in the oil and gas sector.
Judicial and Statutory Bans on Triple Talaq
Authors: - SEETHAL KUTTAPPAN
Published: August 2023

Triple Talaq is a type of marriage disintegration in Muslim Law, whereby a spouse can give the divorce to his wife by expressing Talaq multiple times in a single line. The presence of spouse isn't required; she can be given Talaq without doling out legitimate explanation. The expression "Talaq" alludes to the revocation of marriage by spouse under Muslim law. The act of triple Talaq has been winning since old occasions in India. Previously, the Hon'ble Supreme Court heard the Petition for boycott of training of Triple Talaq through a Constitution seat including 5 Judges from various religions. Here we are making an in-depth study on provisions of Talaq and its effects in our society especially on Muslim women.
Management of the Global Supply Chain: Challenges Facing the Industry and Opportunities for Progress
Authors: - Yang Xuefen , - Dr. Abhijit Ghosh , - Zhang Xiaohui , - Sun Lei
Published: August 2023

Successful businesses need effective supply chain management to survive and thrive in today's uncertain environment. The significance of this topic has grown in light of the current economic crisis. The most recent research in all the important subfields of supply chain management is summarized in this conceptual paper. The purpose of this study is to examine the issues and potential solutions associated with international supply chain management. A comprehensive literature study was performed with the goals in mind; the key results are discussed. This analysis has spanned international regions, including India (home to a key supplier to HaiHa) and beyond. Therefore, the difficulties may vary depending on the nations of origin and the sectors involved. Furthermore, it is discovered that the difficulties may be lessened by using various alternatives acquired from analysing the case studies. The results indicate that businesses should actively support and include solution-seeking activities if they want to remain competitive with global participants.
Identification of Skin Disease using Deep Learning Model
Authors: - Savita Havalkod , - Seema C K
Published: August 2023

Busy lifestyles these days have led people to forget to drink water regularly which results in inadequate hydration and oily skin, oily skin has become one of the main factors for Acne vulgaris. Acne vulgaris, particularly on the face, greatly affects a person’s social, mental wellbeing and personal satisfaction for teens. Besides the fact that acne is well known as an inflammatory disorder, it was reported to have caused serious long-term consequences such as depression, scarring, mental illness, including pain and suicide. In the present work a deep learning model is designed for the identification of skin diseases.
A Study on Intelligent Traffic Monitoring System
Authors: - K. S. Sukrutha , - Rachana V
Published: August 2023

Urban traffic has become increasingly congested in recent years due to the prevalence of personal vehicles. As a result, one of the major issues in major cities around the world is traffic. Congestion, accidents that take a lot of time and result in property damage, and environmental pollution are some of the traffic- related issues. In this research paper, an automated and intelligent traffic control system that makes use of computer vision and image processing techniques is designed and put into operation. The algorithm counts the number of vehicles on each route and provides an optimal waiting period based on the number of vehicles loaded onto each road. A dynamically managed traffic system can take the place of the traditional fixed-time, present traffic system using this completely automated approach. Low-cost image processing and traffic load balancing are the main topics of this study.
Historical Background of the Overview in the Co-operatives
Authors: - Umesha K M
Published: August 2023

This contributed to their success and spread to other co-operatives around the world. But profoundly transformed the traditional producer/ consumer relationship and created a pathway for small and large-scale communities based economic and social development. Originally founded by co-operative organizations from 12 countries, today over 200 national co-operative organizations representing 92 nations belong to the ICA: the apex organization of all national co-operative movements. Henry David Thoreau the pioneering Boston reformer was preparing to build a cabin on Walden Pond, Robert Owen (1771–1858) was a social reformer and a pioneer of the cooperative movement. Rochdale Society of Equitable Pioneers, (RCEP) founded in 1844, is usually considered the first successful cooperative enterprise, Another milestone in the continued expansion of the co-operative movement came only 51 years later with the establishment of the International Co-operative Alliance (ICA) in 1895. Co-operative Movement acquired structure and shape with the British enactment of the Cooperative Credit Societies Act, 1904. The research study revealed that the fishery co-operative societies.
A Study Related to the Assessment of Vitamin a Deficiency in Children Aged (3-6) Years and Survey the Knowledge of the Mothers
Authors: - Nishika Johri , - Trapti Pandey
Published: August 2023

The present study was taken with the objective to study the socio-economic profile of the subjects, assess the anthropometric measurements of the pre-school children aged (3-6 yrs.), assess the clinical symptoms of the subjects, mother’s knowledge pre and post- test regarding vitamin A with questionnaire. A total 50 mothers aged 25- 35 years were randomly selected from the two different rural areas (Uncha gaon and Machariya village) of the Moradabad city. Subjects were interviewed for obtaining general information, frequency table, anthropometric data, clinical symptoms, and mother’s knowledge test with questionnaire. Mostly 32% mothers were housewife, 18% mothers were service women. Majority of the subjects 30% were illiterate and 32% mothers were eight class or intermediates but knowledge level is less about vitamin. After pre-test council were given to mothers then there is increment in knowledge level was seen regarding to vitamin A.
Does High Rise Building Help Mitigate the Urban Thermal Environment? Influence of Densification of City on Land Surface Temperature- A Case Study of Ahmedabad
Authors: - Rachita Lal
Published: August 2023

Increased temperatures in urban areas bring about various problems and thermal discomfort. Many focused on detecting the effects of land cover patterns on Land Surface Temperature (LST) using satellite imagery and remote sensing tools, as well as subjective study (People's perceptions) of the thermal environment. A very limited number of studies (Wang & Xu, 2021) (Yang et al., 2010) have focused on the different building density groups and their relation to LST at the local level. This study focused on the specific land cover pattern, i.e., built-up and vegetation, in different localities of Ahmedabad, to explore the relationship between the LST and building density (high-rise, mid-rise, low-rise) and vegetation ratio (High- more than 30%, low-less than 30%). By using quantitative meteorological data and satellite imagery (Landsat-8 & Landsat 5), an experimental study will be conducted to observe the impact of building density groups and vegetation on the local thermal environment. This study will help prove that high density in combination with high greenery coverage can mitigate the Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect at the neighborhood scale. The study will also enhance the understanding of LST at a micro-scale and give insight into mitigating urban heat intensity through urban design and vegetation.Increased temperatures in urban areas bring about various problems and thermal discomfort. Many focused on detecting the effects of land cover patterns on Land Surface Temperature (LST) using satellite imagery and remote sensing tools, as well as subjective study (People's perceptions) of the thermal environment. A very limited number of studies (Wang & Xu, 2021) (Yang et al., 2010) have focused on the different building density groups and their relation to LST at the local level. This study focused on the specific land cover pattern, i.e., built-up and vegetation, in different localities of Ahmedabad, to explore the relationship between the LST and building density (high-rise, mid-rise, low-rise) and vegetation ratio (High- more than 30%, low-less than 30%). By using quantitative meteorological data and satellite imagery (Landsat-8 & Landsat 5), an experimental study will be conducted to observe the impact of building density groups and vegetation on the local thermal environment. This study will help prove that high density in combination with high greenery coverage can mitigate the Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect at the neighborhood scale. The study will also enhance the understanding of LST at a micro-scale and give insight into mitigating urban heat intensity through urban design and vegetation.
Domestic Cycle of Violence
Authors: - Pragnyasa Swain
Published: August 2023

In our society, mostly women are groomed to agree to the thinking of the Men. Men are made to think their believes are more righteous and holds more value than the women due to the basic difference of role play in the society. In our society, earlier only the men were the bread earners and the women were restricted to the household chores. This major difference gave birth to the deep-rooted patriarchal mindset of India. Though with various amendments, this situation has improved in the society but as certain facts are pushed under the rug and not represented statistically or discovered evidently the fraction of domestic violence that we are shown compared to the reality differs drastically in number. Despite prevailing laws, certain acts of violence have been normalized in families and the women are explained how these actions don’t amount to violence as it occurred as a result of the fault of the women. Now the fault of women ranges from the tiniest inconvenience to a major mistake. Irrespective, the violence is justified and neutralized by bringing up the lifestyle of the women when there is no other explanation to rationalize. From a legal perspective, it is not just a crime but also a strategic way of rooting the fear in the mindset of women and normalizing the acts of violence to make it look common. From a societal and moral standpoint, things are made complicated by the various versions of reality and numerous layers of incoherent justifications. This paper will deal with all the prevailing laws regarding domestic violence, its implication and the various gap prevailing in laws regarding domestic abuse.
Study of Phytochemical and Antimicrobial Activity of Honey Against Pathogenic Bacteria E. Coli and Pseudomonas
Authors: - Dr. Manju Dixit , - Shephali Saxena
Published: August 2023

Honey is known for its health promoting properties, nutritional value and unique taste. Honey is also known as an antimicrobial agent, it strongly inhibits the growth of microorganisms. In present study, we examine and compare the phytochemical and antimicrobial activity of three types of branded honey. In vitro moisture content, total solids, electrical conductivity was observed in all honey samples. To examine antimicrobial activity by honey sample in E. coli and Pseudomonas we used agar well diffusion method and diameter of the inhibition zone was measured.
An Economic Contribution of Women Micro Entrepreneur's Capability and Performance of Government Initiatives in Andhra Pradesh
Authors: - N Madhavi , - I. V. Lalithakumari , - M Padmavathi
Published: August 2023

The paper highlights the capability of women entrepreneurs and performance of Government initiates to development of Andhra Pradesh State. The women empowerment through micro entrepreneurship has been taken up to add value to become favourable for women to become entrepreneur.
Women can play an important role in Micro businesses and hence if given attractive tax stimulus, women ownership of MSMEs can increase from 14% to 30% in 1 year. As per World Bank's Global index Data for measuring global financial inclusion, released in June 2022, women are 8 - 10% more unbanked than men. Hence Along with Jan Dhan accounts, micro investment and micro savings schemes, with the right financial education and Literacy efforts will play an important role in improving financial inclusion. Empowerment is one of the key factors that determine the success of upliftment in the status and position of women in the society. Presently in India, the women are enjoying the socio-economic status through starting their own business. It also can be said that significance, self-confidence, self-determination, self-esteem and self-efficacy are the main contributors in psychological empowerment. As per Global Gender Gap Report, World Economic Forum, July 2022, it will take another 132 years to fully bridge the Gender gap globally. India Ranks 135th out of 146 countries to close only 62.9% of its Gender gap. In this situation, it only calls for better tax benefits and lower tax slabs to working women linked to flexi working options, to promote higher inclusion of women in workforce for faster economic growth. Only 6% startups today are solely women led, hence tax incentives and holidays to promote women led startups and businesses will go a long way in encouraging women to come forward to start their own businesses. Three of the country’s 11 industrial corridors are being built in Andhra Pradesh. Their proactive engagement and unwavering commitment have facilitated the successful execution of various programs and policies that support women-owned businesses. Sri N Chandrababu Naidu’s former Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh as vision for promoting women’s entrepreneurship is rooted in gender equality and inclusive growth. The initiatives implemented have provided vital support, including financial assistance, skill development, and networking opportunities, to women-owned businesses.
Browning's Beacon of Optimism: Unraveling the Philosophy of Life in His Verses
Authors: - Arun Kumar Dafraik
Published: August 2023

This research paper delves into the profound philosophical underpinnings of Robert Browning's literary works, with a particular focus on his pervasive sense of optimism. Browning, a distinguished Victorian poet, artistically weaved his beliefs about life and human existence into his poetry, serving as a beacon of hope and positivity for generations to come. Throughout his oeuvre, Browning masterfully employed various poetic techniques and narrative structures to convey his philosophy of life. This paper meticulously examines key poems such as "Pippa Passes," "Rabbi Ben Ezra," and "Andrea del Sarto" to elucidate the underlying themes of optimism, resilience, and the indomitable spirit of the human soul.
In unravelling Browning's philosophy of life, the study analyzes the poet's portrayal of human struggles and the pursuit of meaning in a chaotic world. Moreover, it explores how Browning's characters often embody the tenets of optimism, demonstrating unwavering faith in the face of adversity and celebrating the inherent beauty of life's complexities.
Origin of Caste System in Manipur: A Brief Discussion
Authors: - Mangoljao Maibam , - Vethihu Kezo
Published: August 2023

Before Manipur was merged into the Union of India on October 15, 1949, the state was a princely state having a long history of its own covering about two thousand years of existence as an independent kingdom. This kingdom did not follow Hinduism to its full swing till King Garibniwas (1707-48 A.D.) became the king of Manipur. He enforced the people to profess Hinduism against their wishes since there was no authority to pay heed to their emotional and passionate appeals and protests against the king. Later kings of Manipur especially King Bhagyachandra (1763-98 A.D.) popularized among the people of Manipur. The main theme of this paper is to trace how did some elements of the caste system which were practiced in mainland India was slowly creep into and accepted by the Manipuri society, especially during the times of King Garibniwaz and King Bhagyachandra.
Benefiting From a Pest- Paraupsylla tuberculate Infested Alstonia scholaris Latex Cross-Reactivity To HCV, Plasmodium
Authors: - Sriram Kannan , - Deblina Mitra , - Anierudhe Venkatavaradhan , - Sreevani Kannan
Published: August 2023

Astonia scholaris is well known for its medicinal properties. Its bark is used for anti-malarial compounds and its leaf is used for treatment of dysentery. It is infested by the insect pathogen causing leaf gall namely Paraupsylla tuberculate. In this article we show for the first time that the latex of Alstonia scholaris has cross-reacting proteins with human pathogens namely HCV, Malaria and these cross-reacting proteins react differentially when infested by the insect pest Paraupsylla tuberculate causing leaf gall. Taking into consideration that plant galls
are consumed by certain population, this finding could be important for underlying factor for resistance to certain diseases in certain group of people.
A Study of Women Entrepreneurship and Their Businesses in India
Authors: - RAHILA PARVEEN.S
Published: August 2023

Entrepreneurs play an important role in every economy. These are the people who have the ability and initiative to bring new ideas to market or provide a service, as well as make the required decisions to make their ideas lucrative. Despite all of the social obstacles, Indian women have stood out from the pack and are celebrated for their accomplishments in their respective industries. The female leaders are confident, persuasive, and willing to take chances. With their hard work, determination, and tenacity, they have managed to survive and prosper in this cutthroat competition.The current study was an attempt to raise awareness and appreciation of the importance of women's entrepreneurship in the world's rational, economic, and general development. Female entrepreneurship in diverse women-friendly fields; growth and development of Indian women entrepreneurs; variables impacting women's entrepreneurship; and lastly, confronting government initiatives for Indian women entrepreneurs with recommendations.
उच्चत्तर माध्यमिक विद्यालय के विद्यार्थियों के मूल्यों एवं उसके आयामों का लिंग के सन्दर्भ में अध्ययन
Authors: - Dr. Shanti Tejwani , - Babita Dutt
Published: August 2023

प्रस्तुत शोध पत्र का उद्देश्य उच्चत्तर माध्यमिक विद्यालय के विद्यार्थियों के मूल्यों का लिंग के संदर्भ में अध्ययन करना था। उच्चत्तर माध्यमिक स्तर के विद्यार्थी किशोरावस्था के होते हैं, इस अवस्था में शारीरिक, सामाजिक, आर्थिक, सांस्कृतिक, सौन्दर्यात्मक, एवं संवेगात्मक विकास चरम स्थिति में होता है, जो कि बालक एवं बालिकाओं में अलग-अलग होता है जिसके कारण हो सकता है कि उनके मूल्यों में परिवर्तन भी अलग-अलग हों। इसी संदर्भ में सिंग (2007), चार्ल्स एवं पारिख (2017) एवं वीनम (2017) ने क्रमशः विद्यालय के बालक एवं बालिकाओं एवं शिक्षक एवं शिक्षिकाओं के विभिन्न प्रकार के मूल्यों यथा सैद्धांतिक, धार्मिक, आर्थिक, सौंदर्यात्मक, सामाजिक एवं राजनीतिक मूल्यों के संदर्भ में अलग-अलग परिणाम पाये गए। प्रस्तुत शोध अध्ययन हेतु न्यादर्श के लिए शोधार्थी द्वारा यादृच्छिक विधि से इन्दौर के तीन विद्यालयों से 135 विद्यार्थियों का चयन किया गया। प्रदत्तों के संकलन हेतु ओझा एवं भार्गव द्वारा निर्मित स्टडी ऑफ वेल्यू टेस्ट का प्रयोग किया गया। प्रस्तुत शोध अध्ययन के निष्कर्ष में पाया गया कि छात्रों में सैद्धांतिक मूल्य एवं आर्थिक मूल्य एवं छात्राओं की तुलना सार्थक रूप से उच्च पाये गये, जबकि धार्मिक मूल्य छात्राओं मेें छात्रों की अपेक्षा सार्थक रूप से उच्च पाये गये। इसके अतिरिक्त अन्य मूल्यों सौन्दर्यात्मक, सामाजिक, राजनीतिक एवं कुल मूल्यों सार्थक अंतर नहीं पाया गया। प्रस्तुत शोध पत्र का उद्देश्य उच्चत्तर माध्यमिक विद्यालय के विद्यार्थियों के मूल्यों का लिंग के संदर्भ में अध्ययन करना था। उच्चत्तर माध्यमिक स्तर के विद्यार्थी किशोरावस्था के होते हैं, इस अवस्था में शारीरिक, सामाजिक, आर्थिक, सांस्कृतिक, सौन्दर्यात्मक, एवं संवेगात्मक विकास चरम स्थिति में होता है, जो कि बालक एवं बालिकाओं में अलग-अलग होता है जिसके कारण हो सकता है कि उनके मूल्यों में परिवर्तन भी अलग-अलग हों। इसी संदर्भ में सिंग (2007), चार्ल्स एवं पारिख (2017) एवं वीनम (2017) ने क्रमशः विद्यालय के बालक एवं बालिकाओं एवं शिक्षक एवं शिक्षिकाओं के विभिन्न प्रकार के मूल्यों यथा सैद्धांतिक, धार्मिक, आर्थिक, सौंदर्यात्मक, सामाजिक एवं राजनीतिक मूल्यों के संदर्भ में अलग-अलग परिणाम पाये गए। प्रस्तुत शोध अध्ययन हेतु न्यादर्श के लिए शोधार्थी द्वारा यादृच्छिक विधि से इन्दौर के तीन विद्यालयों से 135 विद्यार्थियों का चयन किया गया। प्रदत्तों के संकलन हेतु ओझा एवं भार्गव द्वारा निर्मित स्टडी ऑफ वेल्यू टेस्ट का प्रयोग किया गया। प्रस्तुत शोध अध्ययन के निष्कर्ष में पाया गया कि छात्रों में सैद्धांतिक मूल्य एवं आर्थिक मूल्य एवं छात्राओं की तुलना सार्थक रूप से उच्च पाये गये, जबकि धार्मिक मूल्य छात्राओं मेें छात्रों की अपेक्षा सार्थक रूप से उच्च पाये गये। इसके अतिरिक्त अन्य मूल्यों सौन्दर्यात्मक, सामाजिक, राजनीतिक एवं कुल मूल्यों सार्थक अंतर नहीं पाया गया।
A Study on Locus of Hope and Suicide Ideation among Undergraduate Students in the Philippines
Authors: - Jeanne Elyssa Samson Ebreo
Published: August 2023

Last Academic Year 2021-2022, an alarming total of 2,147 students attempted suicide when most schools were still closed due to the pandemic as reported by the Philippine Daily Inquirer [1]. This study gained insight into suicide ideation among undergraduate students across the country anchoring Bernardo’s extended hope theory [7] of Snyder [8] with the premise that blockage towards the goal pathway may lead to suicide ideation among individuals with perceived low hope. The data were collected online (N=128) through Google Forms. Descriptive and multiple regression analyses of data were used. Results have shown a negative relationship between undergraduate students’ external locus of hope and suicide ideation. The likelihood of suicide ideation decreases by (-0.44 as predicted by EXT-PA; -0.62 as predicted by EXT-PE, and -0.79 as predicted by EXT-SP). Internal locus of hope (INT) on the other hand, does not predict suicide ideation. A high level of hope and a low level of suicide ideation were reported at the time of data collection. Proposed interventions to universities or colleges are recommended to further increase or maintain the hope level of undergraduate students as well as lessen or keep their suicide ideation at bay.
Impact of Clinical Pharmacist in Collaboration with Physicians in Minimizing Drug Therapy Problems among Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: - Batha Tazmeen , - MD Merajul Islam , - B. Deepika , - Pragathi Reddy , - Anjali Bakshi , - Kommoji Hepziba , - Pesamili Divya
Published: August 2023

It is estimated that one in six people worldwide, or nearly one billion, are affected by high blood pressure(1).7.6 million deaths per annum worldwide(1). Globally, an estimated 462 million individuals are affected by type 2 diabetes, corresponding to 6.28% of the world's population(2). More than 1 million deaths were attributed to this condition in 2017 alone, ranking it as the ninth leading cause of mortality(2). The clinical pharmacist’s role is to assess the status of the patient's health problems and determine whether the prescribed medications are optimally meeting the patient's needs and goals of care(3). To study the impact of Clinical pharmacists in collaboration with Physicians in minimizing drug-therapy problems among Hypertension and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. A Prospective interventional study was carried out at Sangareddy District Government Hospital for a period of 6 months. A structured proforma was designed to collect patient data. Descriptive analysis was analyzed using MS Excel 2019 MSO to describe demographics, Drug-Related problems, Clinical pharmacist -Physician Intervention, Antihypertensive Drugs, and oral hypoglycemic drug usage. Out of 133 study individuals, the majority of subjects had a Sub-therapeutic goal (44%), followed by an Inappropriate Drug[41%]. The majority of patients had at least one DRP(82%). The most common Intervention performed was the addition of appropriate drugs(31%), followed by cessation of drugs(30%). Our study concludes that the collaboration of Clinical Pharmacists with Physicians can assist in identifying and preventing drug-related problems through interventions and their expertise in pharmacotherapy can assist in providing rational drug therapy.
An Efficient Method to Obtain Initial Basic Feasible Solution of a Transportation Problem
Authors: - Dr. Dipana Jyoti Mohanty , - Miss. Suchitra Kumari Patro , - Miss. Hemamala Panigrahy
Published: August 2023

Transportation Problem (TP) is the study of strategy for shipping the product from the origin (supplier) to the destination (consumers) and the optimal shipment cost of the TP obtained from the initial basic feasible solution (IBFS). IBFS is the prime element of TP which helps to optimize the TP objective function. Existing methods for finding IBFS could not give the nearest value to minimal cost everywhere. Hence an innovative technique Known as TOCM-MT provides IBFS, which is the closest to an optimal solution. Many researchers have used this TOCM-MT technique through thousands of real-life TP problems, in every time got a better result than VAM, JHM, and TDM1 techniques. Hence, this technique is best for obtaining IBFS. This research is illustrated the TOCM-MT approach through time minimizing, transshipment, and profit maximization problems with some numerical examples.
Geetanjali Shree's 'Ret Samadhi': Reflection of the Psychology of the Elderly
Authors: - Usha Das
Published: August 2023

Human psychology is meaningfully expressed through literature. The human mind is very strange and mysterious. Some of this diversity and mystery can be seen through creative literature. Like child psychology, adolescent psychology, and women's psychology, geriatric psychology has also provided a vast field of literature. Many stories and novels are based on the psychology of the elderly. The recent Booker Prize-winning novel 'Ret Samadhi' by Geetanjali Shree is a meaningful reflection of the psychology of the elderly. The novel is a new perspective on the mood of the elderly.
An Overview of the Rise of Business Analytics Adoption in Banking and its Impact on Performance
Authors: - Omar Horani , - Ali Khatibi , - Anas AL-Soud , - Jacquline Tham
Published: August 2023

Banking is now interacting with customers over many Internet channels or touchpoints. This progression into the digital realm is leading to a proliferation of big data, warranting advanced analytic methods to manage banks' systems effectively. One of the highlighted technological innovations is Business Analytics (BA). These techniques harness insights from data to improve customer experience and risk management in the banking industry. Thus, due to the rapidly increasing popularity of BA, its adoption and subsequent impact on banks' performance have become important research topics. Therefore, drawing on the BA literature, this paper presents an overview of BA as well as its adoption and impact on performance within the banking industry.