bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Moral Education Interventions on Adolescents' Sociomoral Reasoning Skills
Authors: Bulut Sefa , Uka Fitim , Rostami Mehdi , Boltivets Sergii
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of a moral training workshop designed to enhance sociomoral reasoning among adolescents. Drawing on the principles of ethical decision-making and moral development theory, the intervention sought to provide participants with the skills and knowledge necessary to navigate complex moral dilemmas. Employing a randomized controlled trial design, the study included 50 adolescents aged 12 to 16 years, randomly assigned to either the intervention or control group. The intervention comprised eight 75-minute sessions conducted over four weeks, focusing on moral dilemmas, perspective-taking, ethical decision-making, and reflection on personal values. Sociomoral reasoning was assessed using the Defining Issues Test-2 (DIT-2) at three time points: pre-intervention, post-intervention, and a two-month follow-up. Analysis of Variance with Repeated Measurements indicated significant improvements in sociomoral reasoning scores for the experimental group compared to the control group (p < 0.01). The experimental group showed a notable increase in DIT-2 scores from pre-test to post-test, which was maintained at the two-month follow-up. The Bonferroni Post-Hoc Test further confirmed these findings, highlighting significant advancements in sociomoral reasoning immediately following the workshop, with sustained effects over time. The moral training workshop effectively enhanced sociomoral reasoning among adolescents, suggesting that structured moral education interventions can significantly impact ethical development. These findings underscore the importance of incorporating moral reasoning training in adolescent education, providing a foundation for ethical decision-making that can guide behavior across various life contexts.
Evaluating the Efficacy of a Multifaceted Health Behavior Training Program on Psychological Distress
Authors: Mardani Farzaneh , Parra Vázquez Nancy , Rajendrakumar Jinashree , Saadati Seyed Milad
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of a comprehensive Health Behavior Training Program in reducing psychological distress among adults. The program, integrating cognitive behavioral therapy, mindfulness, stress management, and health education, sought to provide participants with effective tools to manage distress and improve overall well-being. A randomized controlled trial design was employed, involving 50 participants with mild to moderate psychological distress, randomly assigned to either the experimental group receiving the Health Behavior Training Program or a control group receiving no intervention. The intervention consisted of 8 weekly sessions, each lasting 90 minutes. Psychological distress was measured at baseline, post-intervention, and at a three-month follow-up using the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10). The experimental group exhibited a significant reduction in psychological distress scores from pre-test (Mean = 33.81, SD = 4.19) to post-test (Mean = 27.44, SD = 4.42) and maintained these improvements at the three-month follow-up (Mean = 27.39, SD = 4.37). In contrast, the control group showed no significant changes in distress scores over time. Analysis of variance with repeated measurements indicated significant effects of time (F(2) = 6.33, p < 0.01), group (F(1) = 7.10, p < 0.01), and their interaction (F(2) = 6.40, p < 0.01) on psychological distress scores, underscoring the effectiveness of the intervention. The Health Behavior Training Program significantly reduced psychological distress among participants compared to a control group, with sustained effects at a three-month follow-up. These findings support the implementation of multifaceted health behavior interventions as effective tools for managing psychological distress and enhancing mental health outcomes.
Patient Perspectives on Lifestyle Changes Following a Diabetes Diagnosis
Authors: Şahin Ayşe , Soylu Dilek
Published: January 2025

Diabetes mellitus poses significant health risks and managing it effectively involves substantial lifestyle changes. This study aimed to explore the personal experiences and perceptions of individuals diagnosed with diabetes in regard to the lifestyle changes they undertook following their diagnosis, with the objective of understanding the emotional, behavioral, and health impacts of these changes. A qualitative research design was employed, involving semi-structured interviews with 20 participants who had been diagnosed with diabetes within the past five years. Data collection aimed at achieving theoretical saturation and was analyzed using NVivo software through thematic analysis, focusing on identifying and understanding themes and patterns in participants' responses. The analysis revealed three main themes: Emotional Responses, Lifestyle Modifications, and Health Outcomes. Emotional Responses included initial reactions such as shock and denial, various coping mechanisms, and long-term emotional adjustments. Lifestyle Modifications encompassed dietary changes, increased physical activity, medication adherence, and health monitoring. Health Outcomes were reflected in improvements in physical and psychological well-being, better management of complications, enhanced quality of life, increased knowledge and awareness about diabetes, and varied perspectives on future health prospects. The findings underscore the complexity of diabetes management post-diagnosis and highlight the need for personalized support systems that address both the emotional and practical aspects of lifestyle changes. Effective management strategies should be holistic, incorporating emotional support, practical lifestyle adjustment guidance, and ongoing health monitoring.
Enhancing Emotional Well-Being Through Proactive Coping Training and Mindfulness: A Controlled Study
Authors: Shahbazimoghadam Mojtaba , Bahadoran Ali , Saeidinik Hanieh , Talkhabi Fatemeh , Namjoo Atefe
Published: January 2025

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of an eight-session proactive coping training program supplemented with mindfulness practices on enhancing emotion regulation and mindfulness levels among adults. The study aimed to determine whether the combined intervention would result in significant improvements compared to a control group. This study employed a randomized controlled trial (RCT) design involving 30 participants randomly assigned to either the intervention group (n=15) or the control group (n=15). The intervention consisted of eight weekly 90-minute sessions focusing on proactive coping strategies and mindfulness practices. Emotion regulation was assessed using the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ) and mindfulness was measured using the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ). Data were collected at three time points: baseline, immediately post-intervention, and at a four-month follow-up. Data analysis included repeated measures ANOVA with Bonferroni post-hoc tests using SPSS version 27. The results indicated significant improvements in both emotion regulation and mindfulness levels in the intervention group compared to the control group. Participants in the intervention group showed higher scores in cognitive reappraisal and mindfulness facets such as observing and acting with awareness. These improvements were sustained at the four-month follow-up, demonstrating the lasting effects of the intervention. The findings of this study suggest that integrating proactive coping training with mindfulness practices is an effective approach to enhancing emotion regulation and mindfulness. This combined intervention can provide individuals with robust tools for managing stress and improving mental health outcomes. Future research should explore the long-term benefits and potential applications of this approach in diverse populations.
The Effectiveness of Emotion Regulation Training on Conflict Resolution Skills in Married Female Students
Authors: Baghdadi Behnaz , Haghighat Sara
Published: January 2025

The present study aimed to investigate the effect of emotion regulation training on the level of conflict resolution skills in married students. The importance of emotion regulation as one of the psychological skills in improving quality of life and interpersonal relationships, particularly among young couples, is noteworthy. This semi-experimental study was designed using a pretest-posttest method with a control group. The statistical population included all married female students of Islamic Azad University, Garmsar Branch, in 2023. Using a purposive sampling method, 30 female students were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups (15 participants in each group). Data collection was conducted using the Rahim Conflict Resolution Styles Questionnaire (1983), whose validity and reliability had been previously confirmed. Emotion regulation training was implemented using a package based on Gross's model (2007). Data analysis was performed using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with SPSS software. The results indicated that emotion regulation training significantly increased the level of conflict resolution skills in married students. These findings confirm that educational interventions in emotion regulation can enhance conflict resolution skills and consequently improve individuals' psychological capabilities in facing daily life challenges, especially in married individuals. These results also underscore the importance of focusing on psychological education in academic settings.
The Influence of Cognitive Approach in Reducing Stress in Self-Adjustment of Out-of-Town University Students
Authors: Salsabila Nur Kamilah  , Mariska Juliana  , Karima Alya  , Halim Purnomo
Published: January 2025

This study explores the role of the cognitive approach in reducing stress among out-of-town students at the Faculty of Science and Technology. Students who come from different cities or countries often face challenges in adapting to a new environment and coping with high academic demands. The cognitive approach is used as a potential strategy to help them manage adjustment stress.The study adopts a pure experimental design with a randomized pretest-posttest control group design and follow-up. The results indicate a significant change in the level of adjustment stress in the experimental group compared to the control group.Subjects who showed the most noticeable decrease in stress at the posttest stage were subject 4, while subject 3 experienced a smaller decrease. However, during the follow-up stage, subject 3 showed a remarkable change.This research shows that the cognitive approach with the three-column technique can effectively reduce adjustment stress among out-of-town students. These findings can provide guidance for higher education institutions in developing more effective programs to help students cope with adjustment stress.
Imaginario Cultural de las Fiestas de Castilla y León Generado con Inteligencia Artificial
Authors: López-Iglesias Matías , Carreño Villada Jose Luis , González Parra Sandra
Published: January 2025

Este estudio se centra en el análisis de las Inteligencias artificiales (IA) creadoras de imágenes. Más concretamente se ha analizado el resultado de generar 133 imágenes representativas de Fiestas de Interés Cultural (FIC) de Castilla y León mediante el uso de la plataforma Playground AI. Se ha alimentado a la inteligencia artificial con fotografías reales de las fiestas analizadas. El resultado propuesto por la IA se ha presentado mediante encuesta comparativa a los públicos centrándonos en los dos ejes del valle inquietante: Por un lado, la familiaridad y el nivel de confort que presentan y por otro el parecido con la realidad. Los principales resultados muestran que, si bien las fotografías en las que se inspira la IA tienen más parecido a la realidad, las creadas por Playground AI representan mejor la fiesta señalada y son más atractivas, a criterio de los encuestados. Finalmente concluimos que la generación de imágenes mediante herramientas digitales: adapta la dimensión simbólica y literal, manteniendo la composición de la fuente original, adecuando artificiosamente el contenido identificado en dichas fotografías. Al uniformar la estética mediante filtros artísticos con armonía cromática que deviene en una apariencia más agradable..
Comunicación Política e Interactividad Digital en Procesos Electorales Polarizados
Authors: Turpo Gevera Osbaldo , Huamán-Gutiérrez Robert Dennis , Ojeda-Collazo Sheyla Carlot
Published: January 2025

Enmarcado en la creciente polarización política peruana, se explora las mediaciones entre la comunicación política y la interactividad digital en procesos electorales polarizados. Mediante un enfoque analítico de carácter cualitativo, se recoge un conjunto de percepciones que ofrecen una representación matizada sobre la confrontación política. Los resultados revelan una dinámica compleja de percepciones durante la segunda vuelta electoral, destacando el impacto significativo de las interacciones digitales en la percepción pública y el compromiso digital. En este contexto, se evidencia la importancia crucial de las plataformas digitales en la configuración de la percepción y el desarrollo de la polarización política durante eventos electorales.
DISKURSUS ILMU HADITS: URGENSI MEMAHAMI ASBAB AL-WURUD AL-HADITS
Authors: Alfani Ilzam Hubby Dzikrillah
Published: January 2025

This paper discusses Asbab Al-Wurud Al-Hadith as one of the branches of hadith science. This paper uses a qualitative approach by applying the content analysis method, while the method used by the author is thematic. This type of research is a library study or (library research) which seeks to gather power from various literatures related to the theme of discussion. This paper tries to conduct historical studies, especially in the field of Hadith Science by elaborating on Asbab Al-Wurud Al-Hadith. This discussion concludes Asbab Al-Wurud Al-Hadith as one of the branches of hadith science that must be studied especially by hadith study activists, this aims to get a comprehensive understanding of each hadith studied.
Editorial- Enhancing Teaching and Learning in Higher Education’s Journey Continues
Authors: Roger Mathilde , Nolan Sam
Published: January 2025

Welcome to the new edition of Enhancing Teaching and Learning in Higher Education (ELTHE).
Following the success of our inaugural issue we are now moving to rolling publication. Once an article is accepted, it moves directly into copyediting and production. When it completes that process, the article is published in the current edition, which then gets renamed with an issue number when full. This will allow us to maintain our high standards and thorough peer-review process while simultaneously making new scholarship publicly available without delay.
In this second edition are five papers from colleagues at Durham University and Hull University.
We hope you find this journal a place to publish and share your own scholarly work. We welcome submission across the HE sector. ETLHE welcomes reviewers who work in the field of SoTL. Please register and enter your reviewing interests to volunteer as a reviewer.
Uso de las TIC y su relación en la comprensión lectora del idioma inglés [Use of ICT and its relationship to reading comprehension in the English language]
Authors: Portilla-Sierra Daysi Tatiana
Published: January 2025

Las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) han transformado significativamente los procesos educativos. Se tuvo por objetivo analizar el uso de las TIC y su relación en la comprensión lectora en estudiantes de EGB en Quito, Ecuador. De tipo descriptivo con apoyo estadístico correlacional. La población estuvo conformada por 320 estudiantes. Los resultados obtenidos en este estudio evidencian una correlación positiva muy alta (Rho de Spearman = 0,944) y estadísticamente significativa (p = 0,000) entre el uso de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) y la comprensión lectora en inglés en estudiantes de educación básica de Quito, Ecuador, lo cual confirma que el uso de las TIC tiene un impacto directo y favorable en el desarrollo de habilidades lectoras en inglés.
Classical Patterns in Old Church Monuments
Authors: Кузьмина И.Б.
Published: January 2025

Изучение классических закономерностей формообразования, метрологии и системы соразмерностей древней церковной архитектуры помогает при анализе пропорций памятников древнерусского зодчества. Принципы пропорциональности и соразмерности еще в глубокой древности были заложены в антропоморфной метрологии, связанной со строением человека и с законами природного формообразования (золотая пропорция, дихотомия и др.). Используя антропометрическую систему, древние мастера и ремесленники создавали гармоничные и соразмерные с человеком произведения искусства. С помощью классических основ изобразительной грамоты (цветотональные закономерности и др.) древние живописцы гармонизировали иконные композиции. Знания о классических закономерностях в древних церковных памятниках позволяют решать многие практические задачи, возникающие при реставрации, а также имеют большое значение для современного храмоздательства и церковного искусства.

The study of classical patterns of form development, metrology and the system of proportionality of ancient church architecture helps in the analysis of the proportions of monuments of ancient Russian architecture. The principles of proportionality in ancient times were laid down in anthropomorphic metrology associated with the structure of man and with the laws of natural formation (golden proportion, dichotomy, etc.). Using an anthropometric system, ancient craftsmen and artisans created works of art that were harmonious and proportionate to man. With the help of the classical basics of visual literacy (color-tonal patterns, etc.), ancient painters harmonized icon compositions. Knowledge of classical patterns in ancient church monuments makes it possible to solve many practical problems that arise during restoration, and are also of great importance for modern church building and art.
Study of an Early Little-known Canvas “Carousel” by Vassily Rozhdestvensky
Authors: Дьяконова Ю.Б.
Published: January 2025

Доклад посвящен малоизвестной картине В. В. Рождественского «Карусель» (1910–1911) из собрания семьи. Произведение несколько раз участвовало в выставках в начале 1910-х гг., однако позднее не выставлялось ни разу и не вошло в монографии и очерки о творчестве художника. Архивные поиски позволили найти дополнительные сведения о картине и обстоятельствах ее создания. Технологические исследования произведения дополняют картину раннего творчества мастера.

This paper considers an early little-known canvas “Carousel” (1910–1911) by Vassily Rozhdestvensky from the collection of the artist’s family. It was exhibited only in the early 1910s, and was not included in monographs and essays about Rozhdestvensky. Archive researches revealed additional data about painting and its creation context. Technological studies of the canvas complement the picture of the master’s early work.
Study of Composition “The Last Judgment” in the Wall Painting of the Cathedral of the Nativity of the Virgin, the Ferapontov Monastery
Authors: Силина О.В.
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматривается композиция «Страшный суд», представленная на западной стене собора Рождества Богородицы Ферапонтова монастыря. Анализ источников выявил ряд вопросов, требующих дальнейшего изучения. В частности, это коснулось необычной аллегорической трактовки изображения «змея мытарств». Автор исследует фреску и обнаруживает неизвестные ранее детали змея. Благодаря этому впервые делается заключение о традиционном подходе художника к одному из центральных образов композиции «Страшный суд».

The article discusses the composition “The Last Judgment” presented on the west wall of the Cathedral of the Nativity of the Virgin in the Ferapontov Monastery. The analysis of the sources revealed a number of issues that require further study. In particular, it concerned an unusual, allegorical interpretation of the image of “the serpent of ordeal”. The author explores the fresco and discovers previously unknown details of the serpent. Thanks to this, for the first time, a conclusion is made about the traditional approach of the artist to one of the central images of the composition “The Last Judgment”.
Hypotension: An Overview of Updated Data for Healthcare Providers
Authors: Alghubaywi Bader Khalid Ghayib , Albaqami Hatim Abdullah , Alharbi Fawaz Awad , Altherwi Turki Abdulbari , Ai-Otaibi Khudhayr Badar Khudhayr , Alqahtani Shodaiyed Masoud , Alamer Fatimah Ahmed , Alhamamah Omar Sulaiman Hamad , Alharbi Raed Mohammed Abdulaziz , Alotaibi Sara Metaib , Aldawsari Mohammed Faleh , Alrasheedi Hani Salem Salman , Alotaibi Obaid Mutlaq Durmuh , Alkharan Munirah Ibrahim , Al-Anzi Dalal Awad
Published: January 2025

Background: Hypotension, defined as a reduction in systemic blood pressure below normative thresholds (typically <90/60 mmHg), is often asymptomatic but can become clinically significant when it impairs perfusion to vital organs. It is classified into absolute, relative, orthostatic, and profound types, with acute hypotensive shock representing a life-threatening condition. Blood pressure regulation depends on cardiac output and total peripheral vascular resistance, with disruptions in these mechanisms leading to hypotension. Aim: This article aims to provide an updated overview of hypotension, including its etiology, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, diagnostic evaluation, and management strategies, to enhance healthcare providers' understanding and improve patient outcomes. Methods: The review synthesizes current data on hypotension, focusing on its classification, hemodynamic principles, and underlying causes. Diagnostic approaches, including laboratory tests, imaging studies, and hemodynamic assessments, are discussed. Management strategies, such as fluid resuscitation, vasopressor use, and treatment of underlying conditions, are outlined. Results: Hypotension arises from various etiologies, including reduced cardiac output, decreased peripheral vascular resistance, or a combination of both. Diagnostic tools such as echocardiograms, CT angiograms, and pulse pressure variation aid in identifying the cause. Treatment focuses on addressing the underlying etiology, with vasopressors and fluid resuscitation being key interventions in acute settings. Prognosis varies, with benign hypotension having an excellent outcome, while symptomatic or shock-related hypotension carries higher morbidity and mortality. Conclusion: Effective management of hypotension requires a thorough understanding of its pathophysiology, accurate diagnosis, and tailored treatment. An interprofessional approach involving physicians, nurses, pharmacists, and allied health professionals is essential for optimizing outcomes, particularly in acute or life-threatening scenarios
行政争议实质性化解的制度分析与实践完善—以《行政复议法》为视角
Authors: QIU Jiawen
Published: January 2025

随着行政争议案件数量的增加，如何有效化解争议成为提升行政效率和公信力的关键问题。首先通过分析“行政争议实质性化解”的法律定位与实践路径，重点探讨新修订《行政复议法》与实质性化解机制融合。通过文献与实证分析，发现当前行政复议在争议实质性化解中的应用存在复议范围的局限、复议机构独立性不足以及专业化水平不高等问题。为解决这些障碍，应当从明确复议范围、加强复议机构独立性、建设专业队伍及促进复议与诉讼、信访的衔接入手。结论证实，实质性化解争议是提升行政复议效果、实现行政法治的必然要求。
解释性行政规则司法审查的困境与出路
Authors: SONG Ying
Published: January 2025

随着行政法治建设的深化，解释性行政规则在行政管理中发挥着越来越重要的作用。然而，其合法性和合理性问题引发了社会关注，特别是在司法审查过程中，面临司法审查与行政专业性冲突、审查标准不明确以及审查强度体系缺失等困境。通过借鉴国际经验比较分析以及一些案例研究，提出了行政机关的解释说明程序、完善司法审查标准和构建司法审查强度体系等优化建议。确保司法审查与行政效率、法治保障之间的平衡，推动行政法治体系的稳定与透明。
Evolución de las empresas fantasmas e inexistentes y el perjuicio causado al estado Ecuatoriano del, 2017 al 2023
Authors: Angueta- López Mayra Paola , Quimbita-Tarco Heydy Ameline , ArcosNaranjo Edwin Vinicio
Published: January 2025

Ghost companies in Ecuador represent a form of tax evasion that seriously affects the country's economy. The objective is to analyze the evolution of ghost and non-existent companies in Ecuador between 2017 and 2023, and to evaluate the economic impact they have caused to the State. A quantitative approach will be used with a descriptive-correlational type of sampling with respect to the number of ghost companies identified, the amount of tax fraud. Through data obtained in reports from the Internal Revenue Service, a descriptive study will be carried out to elucidate trends; which will be complemented with a Pearson correlation, in the processing and analysis stage the SPSS software is available. The results of this study show a significant decrease in the number of ghost and non-existent companies in Ecuador between 2017 and 2023, going from 298 in 2017 to only 22 in 2023, which represents a reduction of 92.6%. Furthermore, the correlation analysis between the number of shell companies and the amounts determined reveals a very strong relationship (r = 0.992), indicating that the decrease in the number of shell companies is directly related to the reduction in the amounts of tax evasion detected. The strategies by the SRI to combat shell companies have been effective in reducing tax fraud and improving tax collection. But at the same time, tax evasion by shell companies demands strict controls, constant supervision and a tax culture to ensure economic sustainability. The conclusions highlight that shell companies represent a threat to economic sustainability and that combating them requires effective coordination between government institutions and the private sector.
Estrategias de enseñanza basadas en el contexto sociocultural en la asignatura de educación para la ciudadanía
Authors: Fajardo-Garcia Ledyn Melecio
Published: January 2025

The article explores how pedagogical strategies based on the sociocultural context enrich the subject of citizenship education, promoting inclusive and meaningful education. Through a literature review, challenges and opportunities were identified, highlighting aspects such as curricular adaptation, student participation, teacher training and educational resources. The results show that integrating sociocultural elements into the curriculum promotes educational equity by connecting content with students' realities. This promotes meaningful learning and critical citizenship competencies, such as reflective thinking and collaboration. However, challenges include insufficient teacher training in intercultural approaches and lack of contextualized educational materials. Opportunities identified include the development of open educational resources and teacher training in innovative practices. It is concluded that these strategies transform teaching and promote equitable education that responds to contemporary needs, strengthening the formation of active and engaged citizens.
Impacto de la inversión estatal en la educación técnica de bachillerato
Authors: Aguas-Diaz Christian Javier
Published: January 2025

The article entitled “Impact of state investment in high school technical education” analyzes the importance of increasing the resources allocated to this educational modality to strengthen social and economic development. Through a literature review, key areas of impact are identified, including infrastructure improvement, teacher training and curriculum updating. The findings reveal that adequate investment contributes to improving educational quality, promoting social equity and reducing youth unemployment. This is because solid technical training facilitates labor market insertion, especially in high-demand sectors, and strengthens students' practical and cross-cutting skills. It also highlights that technical education is an engine of economic growth, as it generates qualified human capital and fosters innovation and industrial productivity. The article concludes by emphasizing the need to implement public policies that prioritize this sector, ensuring an efficient allocation of resources and effective collaboration between the State, educational institutions and the productive sector. These actions can consolidate technical education as a key instrument for sustainable development and social cohesion.
Impacto de los alimentos transgénicos en la salud humana en Esmeraldas: Un análisis de percepciones y preocupaciones locales
Authors: Zambrano-Brusil Bryan Anderson , Gongora-Cheme Roxana Katherine
Published: January 2025

This article explores the perceptions and concerns of the population of Esmeraldas, Ecuador, about transgenic foods, focusing on their possible links to oncological diseases. Through a series of surveys of health professionals, the study explores local knowledge and perceptions about the risks associated with the consumption of these products. The results suggest that there is a strong concern in the community about the effects of transgenic foods, despite studies that support their safety. In addition, the case of transgenic maize, commonly used in animal feed, which, although not directly consumed by humans, is considered an important vector of exposure, is discussed. This study contributes to the debate on transgenic foods in contexts where information on their impacts is limited, and underlines the need for evidence-based policies that promote transparency and education on the risks and benefits of these products.
Um ensaio transmoderno: análise do tribunal internacional monsanto como paradigma de superação da racionalidade antropocência através da cidadania global
Authors: Castro Sara Andreia da Silva
Published: January 2025

Os desafios atuais colocados a humanidade, a fome, a desigualdade, a desigualdade, a exploração dos países do Sul Global e as modificações climáticas frutos da racionalidade moderna que conduziu a Humanidade ao Antropoceno apontam para a necessidade de inversão da lógica atual por meio da construção de estruturas de matiz contra hegemônica, participativas, inclusivas e ecocentradas. O Tribunal Internacional Monsanto fornece um modelo de caminhos possíveis para as modificações necessárias para o enfrentamento de demandas globais de forma globalizada como é o caso da regulamentação internacional do ecocídio.
Inputs concerning the call “oceans and human rights” by the special rapporteur on the human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment
Authors: Loureiro Claúdia , De Aquino Valéria Emília , Abrantes Vinícius Villani , Romero Thiago Giovani
Published: January 2025

Human rights approach has been integrated in several aspects regarding measures, policies and laws for the protection of the environment and, therefore, the protection, conservation and restoration of the oceans. Although marine life protection is not necessarily mentioned in some constitutions, it is worth noting that when countries recognize the protection of a safe and healthy environment (or ecologically balanced, as it is stated in the Brazilian constitution) as a human right, the marine life is also included, since it is vital to human life.
Bioética e meio ambiente na relação de coisificação dos seres vivos: o caso da tragédia do Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Werkema Ana Luisa Sabino , Vieira André Silva , Guimarães Danielle Mansur
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo busca relacionar o desastre advindo das enchentes no Rio Grande do Sul com o direito dos animais a partir do entendimento de que os seres vivos destinados para a produção pecuária que morreram nessa ocasião foram qualificados enquanto perdas econômicas, num processo de “coisificação”. O objetivo geral do trabalho se dá em analisar a mentalidade sistemática no que tange à relação humana com os animais, enquanto os objetivos específicos concernem à conceituação do ecocídio e direito dos animais nesse meio. A relevância deste artigo se justifica pela necessidade de estudos sobre tais conceitos, com seus impactos e significados. A metodologia se deu pelo uso de técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica, com a utilização de artigos científicos, artigos de opinião, livros e dissertações. A principal problemática envolvida está em perceber como o conceito de ecocídio, a proteção dos direitos dos animais e a justiça ambiental podem ser integrados em uma nova visão que valorize todas as formas de vida e reconheça a interdependência entre humanos e o restante da biosfera. A conclusão a que se chega está no desenvolvimento legislativo que promova a ampliação dos direitos dos animais, sejam eles domésticos, silvestres ou destinados à produção.
OBESIDADE ETIOPATOGENIA E TRATAMENTO COM HCG: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Bessa Francisco Xavier Martins
Published: January 2025

O presente estudo abrange as potencialidades da gonadotrofina coriônica humana  durante o tratamento da obesidade em dissemelhantes grupos ou condições  humanas. Objetivou-se, portanto, averiguar como a obesidade pode ser tratada por  via da gonadotrofina coriônica humana em congruência com as severidades que  esta condição pode gerar aos humanos de dissemelhantes faixas etárias. Para tanto,  justifica-se esta seleção temática a incidência de poucos estudos teóricos nacionais  que correlacionam essa categoria de tratamento, ainda mais por consistir em um tema  de importância incumbència às áreas médicas. De modo adjunto, este estudo formou se pelo norteamento correlato a duas principais questões-problema: Quais os  impactos negativos da obesidade ao organismo humano? Como a gonadotrofina  coriônica humana pode ser implementada no tratamento da obesidade? Além disso,  a delimitação pontuou-se através de estudos nacionais com ênfase nos modelos  recentes, compreendendo a necessidade de uma ampliação dos conceitos já  englobados dentro deste segmento médico e científico. Aplicou-se uma metodologia  de revisão bibliográfica com cunho documental embasada por uma pesquisa  qualitativa juntamente com a análise teórica comparativa direcionada para a área  médica. Com este enfoque, avaliou-se estudos, textos, cartilhas, legislações e artigos  científicos publicados em banco de dados do Google Acadêmico, Scielo e Pubmed,  cujos principais resultados relacionam-se com as seguintes autorias: Aguiar et al. (2017)  Altoé (2014), Carlucci et al. (2013), Carneiro e Dall’igna (2020), Ferreira et al. (2021),  Zaros (2018), Medeiros e Norman (2006), Santos (2020), Wannmacher (2016), Silva  et al. (2021), Takahashi (2019), Silva (2017), Gadde et al. (2018), Gualano e Tinucci  (2011), Lima (2021) e Martins (2012). Por conseguinte, a investigação teórica  corrobora para a determinação dos riscos presentes nestes tipos de aplicações e nas  utilizações já conhecidas do HCG, embora o referido hormônio demande por futuros  estudos práticos que sejam capazes de determinar sua real influência percentual na  redução da obesidade.
DO CONSULTÓRIO AO EMPREENDEDORISMO: O NOVO PERFIL DO NUTRICIONISTA NO MERCADO DE SAÚDE
Authors: Bessa Francisco Xavier Martins
Published: January 2025

Historicamente vista como um complemento ao tratamento de doenças, a nutrição  assume contemporaneamente um papel central na prevenção de enfermidades, no  manejo de condições crônicas e na melhoria da qualidade de vida da população. Essa  mudança de perspectiva se deve, em grande parte, ao avanço das pesquisas  científicas que destacam a influência direta dos hábitos alimentares sobre o  desenvolvimento e o controle de patologias como diabetes, hipertensão e doenças  cardiovasculares. Objetivou-se, assim, averiguar o papel do empreendedorismo na  formação e atuação do nutricionista, destacando como essa abordagem pode ampliar  as oportunidades de trabalho e melhorar a qualidade dos serviços de saúde  oferecidos. Metodologicamente, tratou-se de uma revisão bibliográfica exploratória e  comparativa em harmonia com uma pesquisa qualitativa. Como resultado, verificou-se que o profissional de nutrição do futuro precisa ser versátil, apto a combinar  conhecimentos técnicos com competências empresariais, comunicação eficiente e um  engajamento com a responsabilidade social e ambiental. Concluiu-se, ainda, que a  formação acadêmica e a adaptação às novas exigências do mercado são  fundamentais para que o profissional de nutrição consiga se posicionar de forma  eficiente e bem-sucedida em um mercado que se torna cada vez mais competitivo e  dinâmico. Portanto, o investimento em formação empreendedora torna-se  imprescindível para o desenvolvimento e a viabilidade da carreira de nutricionista.
A DESNUTRIÇÃO EM PACIENTES GERIÁTRICOS: ANÁLISE SOBRE OS IMPACTOS DA PERDA DE MASSA MAGRA EM IDOSOS
Authors: Bessa Francisco Xavier Martins
Published: January 2025

A má-nutrição apresenta-se como um elo circunstancial aos problemas enfrentados  pelos idosos. Este artigo definiu-se através de uma pesquisa qualitativa em harmonia  com uma revisão bibliográfica de cunho comparativo entre os índices de desnutrição  em pacientes geriátricos em âmbito hospitalar, na vida domiciliar e na vivência em  casas de repouso de curta ou longa permanência. Os fundamentos teóricos reuniram se com o auxílio de pesquisas, artigos e obras de autores pertinentes às vastas  derivações da Nutrição, tais como: Araujo, Cardoso, Wildner, Oliveira e Nink (2020),  Cintra, Nascimento e Souza (2020), Dias e Burgos (2009), Fidelix, Santana e Gomes  (2013), Garcia, Moretto e Guariento (2016), Guerra et. al. (2013), Macedo (2018),  Pereira, Cotta e Franceschini (2006), Praça, Lopes, Vianna e Moraes (2015), Ribeiro,  Carvalho, Galdino, Soares e Pereira (2020), Santos, Machado e Leite (2010), Silva,  Mesquita, Benfica, França e Cardoso (2020), Souza e Guariento (2009), Tavares e  Anjos (1999) e Vieira (2013). Averiguou-se, portanto, o destaque da atuação do  nutricionista para identificar os indícios da desnutrição e direcionar os tratamentos.  Originou-se destes pontos as variáveis que envolvem os idosos desnutridos, onde o  intuito principal está em proporcionar uma qualidade de vida satisfatória.
AVALIAÇÃO DA SUSTENTABILIDADE EM RELATOS INTEGRADOS COM USO DO MÉTODO AHP
Authors: Godoi Wagner da Costa , Peres Neto José Branco , Menezes Daniel Antonio Almeida , Alves Carlos Eduardo de Aguiar , Andrade Rogério Emílio de
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo apresenta uma análise dos Relatos Integrados (RI) publicados pelo Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social (BNDES) com o objetivo de analisar nestes relatórios se há um trabalho voltado para a comunicação da sustentabilidade, de forma a atrelar os seis capitais do RI aos pilares da sustentabilidade e como estes podem vir a ser decisivos na elaboração das estratégias desta organização, em especial na prática do Environmental, Social and corporate Governance (ESG). O artigo apresenta breves aspectos históricos e conceituais do framework do Relato Integrado, e o estudo realizado é conduzido com auxílio do método Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), que permitiu avaliar e correlacionar os princípios do RI e fatores gerenciais as amostras analisadas. Os resultados obtidos permitem compreender que há correlação entre os capitais do Relato Integrado e a comunicação da sustentabilidade, e que ainda possibilitam forte integração destes às decisões gerenciais de alto nível e respeito a uma comunicação integrada que permite atender a interesses de stakeholders que busquem informações não financeiras e como estas podem impactar os resultados de uma organização.
A FORMAÇÃO E QUALIFICAÇÃO DOS PROFISSIONAIS DE SAÚDE: DESAFIOS E PERSPECTIVAS PARA UM ATENDIMENTO DE QUALIDADE
Authors: Cianni Juliana Marques , Belchior Cláudia Santana , Antonio Gabriela de Amorim Ferreira , Ribeiro Maria Auxiliadora Andrade Pinto , Ribeiro Luiz Fernando Teixeira Soares
Published: January 2025

The training and qualification of health professionals is an important factor in providing quality and efficient care to the population. The article, therefore, will identify the main bottlenecks in the process of training the health workforce in Brazil and discuss future perspectives for the development of educational policies aimed at this area. The methodology is based on the review of verifiable sources, covering scientific articles and institutional and regulatory agency reports. The results show that the challenges in training professionals are, among others, regional disparities, the dynamism imposed by technological development and research activities that require an interdisciplinary approach. In short, the article proves that the continuous training of human resources in the health sector is a strategic element for improving the population's health indicators and the sustainability of the system.
ABORDAGEM POLICIAL A PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA: DESAFIOS E SOLUÇÕES
Authors: Gomes Rogerio de Souza , Lima Valdecir de
Published: January 2025

This article analyzes the challenges and solutions related to police approaches to people with disabilities in Brazil, focusing on the absence of standard operating procedures (SOP) and the need for continuous training of security forces. The research addresses fundamental concepts of disability in the police context, discusses the principles of human rights applied to the topic, and presents the alignment of legislation with police practices. The analysis highlights barriers such as the lack of adapted communication, the absence of clear protocols, and insufficient specific training, with particular attention to the context of the State of Paraná. The article proposes practical solutions, such as implementing regular training, developing comprehensive operational protocols, and utilizing technology to promote a more inclusive, efficient, and human rights-aligned public security.
ELETROESTIMULAÇÃO SUPERIMPOSTA APLICADA EM PACIENTES COM SÍNDROME DO OMBRO CAÍDO PÓS LINFADENECTOMIA CERVICAL
Authors: Giasson Itamir , Otani Elizabeth Hidemi , Pires Rosemari Alves
Published: January 2025

A linfadenectomia cervical e/ou esvaziamento cervical (EC) atualmente é o padrão ouro para prevenir metástases a distância, definir diagnóstico, estadiamento ou tratar o câncer de cabeça e pescoço, onde o ombro tende a sofrer alterações significativas após o procedimento cirúrgico, uma das alterações mais importantes é a síndrome do ombro caído, causado pela neuropraxia do nervo acessório, o que gera desnervação do nervo e por consequência resulta na hipotrofia do músculo trapézio por desuso, músculo esse que desempenha um papel fundamental na função do ombro, tais alterações biomecânicas tem incidência de 42,5% nos pacientes submetidos ao procedimento, reverberando diretamente na funcionalidade para execução de movimentos básicos e rotineiros, interferindo na qualidade de vida e nas atividades de vidas diárias e no que diz respeito à funcionalidade e autoimagem. Metodologia: este estudo consistiu no recrutamento de oito pacientes com câncer de cabeça e pescoço submetidos a linfadenectomia cervical para uma avaliação prévia acerca da funcionalidade, avaliada através do questionário DASH e da força do músculo trapézio através da escala de Kendall para o movimento de abdução do ombro, após a avaliação os pacientes foram divididos em dois grupos de forma randomizada, onde o grupo Case recebeu a eletroestimulação com a corrente Aussie associado a exercícios isométrico, já o grupo controle realizou os mesmo exercício, porém sem a corrente elétrica associada. Porém três dos participantes solicitaram interrompimento antes do término das sessões propostas. Resultados: A variação em percentual quando comparado o escore final do grupo Case nas duas avaliações foi de 22,2%, ou seja, passou de um escore de 263 no primeiro questionário para 163 no segundo, já no grupo controle a variação foi de 15%, com escore de 144 na primeira avaliação e 99 na segunda, reforçando que o grupo case contou com um participante a mais do que o grupo controle. Conclusão: ambos os grupos apresentaram evoluções no escore do questionário DASH, porém o grupo que recebeu a eletroestimulação superimposta se mostrou numericamente superior, embora sem evidências estatísticas, porém se faz necessário novos estudos com amostras maiores e em grupos de participantes com cirurgias de maior complexidade.
Vendors di Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Kuta Mandalika Lombok Tengah Tahun Akademi 2024
Authors: Herman  , Karyawan  , Aristiawan Danul , Hendriani Ria
Published: January 2025

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat melalui pelatihan singkat merupakan salah satu bentuk kegiatan yang paling mengena untuk masyarakat desa bonder guna mengatasi permasalahan yang ada di KEK MANDALIKA. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan meningkatkan keterampilan dalam menggunakan English a day untuk para vendors di kawasan Ekonomi khusus Mandalika. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah Praktek dan dialogis. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa kesadaran para vendors unytuk mempelajari bahasa inggris day sangat perlu guna untuk mengembangkan keterampilan nya dalam bekerja khususnya di kawasan Ekonomi khusus (KEK MANDALIKA) dan adapun kemampuan para Vendors mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan.
Hubungan Anemia dalam Kehamilan dengan Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah BBLR di Rumah Sakit Nirmala Suri Tahun 2023
Authors: Exandari Oktaviani Nurul , Kustiyati Sri
Published: January 2025

Angka kematian bayi dua puluh kali lebih tinggi jika berat badannya kurang dari 2,5 kg dibandingkan dengan bayi baru lahir dengan berat badan normal. Ketika seorang ibu mengalami anemia selama kehamilan, plasenta dan bayi yang sedang berkembang tidak mendapatkan oksigen dan nutrisi yang cukup, sehingga menyebabkan disfungsi plasenta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara anemia pada ibu hamil dengan kejadian bayi BBLR yang dilahirkan di Rumah Sakit Nirmala Suri pada tahun 2023. Strategi penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kasus kontrol. Pendekatan pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling, dan 106 sampel ditemukan memenuhi persyaratan inklusi. Angka ibu hamil dengan BBLR dan anemia didokumentasikan dengan menggunakan formulir. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square dan OR. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan (p=0,0001; OR=0,3815) antara frekuensi BBLR dan anemia pada ibu hamil. Bayi yang lahir dari ibu yang mengalami anemia memiliki risiko 3,815 kali lipat lebih tinggi untuk lahir dengan  dibandingkan dengan bayi yang lahir dari ibu yang tidak mengalami anemia. Data ini menunjukkan bahwa pada tahun 2023, di Rumah Sakit Nirmala Suri, terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara frekuensi bayi baru lahir dengan  BBLR dengan ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia.
Kajian Potensi Tumbuhan Obat Indonesia yang Berkhasiat Sebagai Penyembuh Luka
Authors: Ningrum Anisa Lintang Setya , Fakhrudin Nanang
Published: January 2025

Kulit merupakan organ terbesar pada tubuh yang berfungsi sebagai pelindung tubuh. Hal ini menyebabkan kulit menjadi organ yang rentan terluka. Penggunaan tumbuhan obat secara turun temurun berdasarkan bukti empiris dipandang dapat menjadi salah satu solusi untuk penyembuh luka pada kulit. Beberapa tanaman yang telah terbukti secara empiris memiliki khasiat untuk menyembuhkan luka adalah pegagan (Centella asiatica), binahong (Anredera cordifolia), bendotan (Ageratum conyzoides), lidah buaya (Aloe vera), dan pare (Momordica charantia). Tujuan penyusunan artikel ini adalah untuk menjelaskan bukti ilmiah dan merangkum efektivitas beberapa tanaman asal Indonesia yang memiliki aktivitas penyembuh luka secara in vivo, seperti pegagan, binahong, bendotan, lidah buaya, dan pare  pada studi in vivo. Metode yang digunakan adalah teknik studi pustaka yang menggabungkan pencarian literatur, analisis data dan informasi dari basis data Scopus dan Google Scholar, yang terbit tidak lebih dari 20 tahun ke belakang. Dari studi yang dilakukan diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa pemberian ekstrak maupun formulasi sediaan obat tradisional yang mengandung pegagan, binahong, bendotan, lidah buaya, dan pare  terbukti secara efektif dapat mempercepat kesembuhan luka. Artikel ini dapat menyajikan rangkuman dari data ilmiah yang tersebar terkait pemanfaatan tumbuhan obat Indonesia, khususnya pegagan, binahong, bendotan, lidah buaya, dan pare untuk penyembuh luka. Artikel ini bisa dimanfaatkan untuk penelitian lanjutan maupun pengembangan produk obat tradisional dengan khasiat pemnyembuh luka yang berbasis tumbuhan asli Indonesia.