bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Physiological response of Nigerian locally adapted chickens with different heat shock protein 70 genotypes to acute heat stress
Authors: Fatai Rasheed , Akinyemi Mabel , Osaiyuwu Osamede , Ewuola Kayode , Salako Adebowale
Published: June 2023

Slow growth rate and acute heat stress are among the major constraints to
indigenous chicken production in Nigeria. Characterization of heat-tolerance
genes is a requisite for selective breeding of poultry for improved
heat-tolerance and productivity. Therefore, this study investigated
variation in HSP70 gene and its association with heat-tolerance traits of
Nigerian locally adapted chickens. One-day old chicks comprising 118 Yoruba
Ecotype Chicken-YEC and 138 FUNAAlpha Chicken-FAC were tagged and fed
ad-libitum on starter (0-6 weeks) and grower (7-24 weeks) diets. At week
12, blood was sampled, DNA was extracted, amplified and electrophoresed
following standard procedures. HSP70 gene was genotyped using MmeI
restriction endonuclease. At week 23, 36 chickens (six chickens per
identified HSP70 genotypes) selected from each of YEC and FAC were exposed
to 40?1?C for one hour. Cloaca temperature, respiratory rate (RR) and pulse
rate (PR) were recorded and heat stress index (HSI) calculated. Data were
analysed using descriptive statistics and ANOVA. Alleles A and B with
genotypes: AA, AB, and BB were detected. After acute heat-stress, YEC with
BB had higher RR value compared to those with AA and AB. The PR value of FAC
with genotype BB was significantly higher (p<0.05) than those of AA, but
similar to chickens with AB. Within FAC, HSI of BB-HSP70 was lower than
AA-HSP70 but similar to AB-HSP70, while within YEC HSI of BB-HSP70 was
similar to those of AA-HSP70 and AB-HSP70. The HSP70 gene was polymorphic in
the studied chickens and genotype BB-HSP70 was associated with
thermo-tolerance.
Performance of wearable circularly polarized antenna on different high frequency substrates for dual-band wireless applications
Authors: Basupalli Rama , Darimireddy Naresh , Nalanagula Rajasekhar , Mandala Sujatha
Published: June 2023

This paper proposes the effect of different dielectric constants to construct
a microstrip patch antenna deployed on Jean's textile covering military
wireless applications. Initially, the structure is designed with double
L-shaped slits inserted on both sides of the patch with an FR4 dielectric
constant of 4.4. Antenna dimensions are 40 ? 25 mm2, which is miniature
compared to the wave's length (?) at the desired operating frequency. The
proposed antenna performance in terms of simulated parameters such as gain
in dBi, reflection loss (S11), directivity, and patch antenna radiation
efficiency are executed by the CST MW EM simulator. However, the
conventional way of this design with FR4 may not be so reliable when it is
designed on Jean's substrate. Besides all the above parameters extracted
from the simulator should hold a low value to implement a high-performance
deployed wearable antenna. The paper's outcome shows the importance of
simulations and measurements undertaken for the proposed antenna assuming
both the dielectric constants of FR4 and Jeans cloth material (with ?r of
1.7). The main contribution of the antenna is to resonate at the frequencies
of 3.17 GHz with circular polarization and 5.04 GHz with linear
polarization. The antenna prototype is described, and its performance is
validated using measurements. The proposed structure also provides a better
enhancement in terms of 10-dB impedance bandwidth, with an average gain of 5
dBi.
Limiar Diferencial de mascaramento e potencial evocado auditivo de tronco encefálico em adultos normo-ouvintes com zumbido
Authors: Santiago Joyce Miranda , Romão Ellen Cristine , Gil Daniela
Published: June 2023

Introdução: O zumbido é uma ilusão auditiva consciente, uma sensação sonora não relacionada com uma fonte externa de estimulação. Objetivos: Caracterizar a Acufenometria, Limiar Diferencial de Mascaramento, o questionário de qualidade de vida Inventário de Desvantagem do Zumbido e Potencial Auditivo de Tronco Encefálico em adultos normo-ouvintes com zumbido, com a finalidade de comparar seus achados. Método: Vinte indivíduos do sexo feminino e masculino, entre 20 e 60 anos de idade, normo-ouvintes com queixa de zumbido, foram submetidos ao Acufenometria, Limiar Diferencial de Mascaramento, Inventário de Desvantagem do Zumbido e Potencial Evocado Auditivo de Tronco Encefálico. Resultados: A Acufenometria revelou que o pitch médio foi de 4,3 KHz à orelha direita e 4,6 KHz à orelha esquerda. O loudness médio foi de 21,7 dBNS à orelha direita e 23,5 dBNS à orelha esquerda. O Limiar Diferencial de Mascaramento médio mostrou-se alterado. O Inventário de Desvantagem do Zumbido médio correspondeu à classificação de grau leve. O Potencial Evocado Auditivo de Tronco Encefálico apresentou parâmetros dentro da normalidade bilateralmente. Conclusão: Constatou-se que adultos normo-ouvintes com queixa de zumbido apresentam zumbido de pitch agudo bilateral com discreto impacto na qualidade de vida, condução adequada das vias auditivas até o tronco encefálico e comprometimento na identificação de sons na presença de ruído, demonstrando que o zumbido pode ter repercussões nas habilidades auditivas centrais.
O Estudo da Geometria Analítica com a Utilização do Software GeoGebra
Authors: Cruz Marcos Paulo Mesquita da , Holanda Filho Ivan de Oliveira
Published: June 2023

O presente ensaio tratou de uma experiência de metodologia baseada em um estudo da Geometria Analítica por meio do software GeoGebra. A ideia surgiu a partir da nossa primeira aventura como autores em que trabalhamos a aplicação do software em soluções de uma questão da olímpiada de matemática. Então, esse novo projeto investiga temas como Filosofia, Ciência, Religião, surgimento da Geometria Analítica, tópicos como a BNCC, Bibliometria e práticas com o GeoGebra voltadas para a sala de aula, enfim, todos em um cenário simbiótico com a matemática. Constatou-se que as possibilidades podem direcionar a maneira pela qual o profissional da educação enxerga seu trabalho e que além das dificuldades da realidade educacional, ainda há sugestões de propostas que os docentes são capazes de realizar para a transformação de vidas.
Estudantes protagonizando a sua aprendizagem através do uso do aplicativo GeoGebra para o estudo de Geometria Analítica
Authors: Da Cunha Lima Josenildo
Published: June 2023

Este artigo é um relato de experiência de um projeto desenvolvido com alunos de turmas de uma escola estadual da Paraíba. O projeto teve duração de dois bimestres em 2021, no qual além das aulas remotas para formação dos conceitos de Geometria Analítica, Transformações e Projeções Cartográficas foram propostas atividades com o uso de smartphones, utilizando o aplicativo GeoGebra. Tal aplicação metodológica teve como ponto de destaque o fato de oportunizar ao estudante o protagonismo na sua aprendizagem, com o professor atuando apenas no seu real papel de criador, incentivador e orientador nestas atividades em prol do alcance dos objetivos propostos. De modo geral, observou-se uma maior dedicação dos estudantes nestas atividades tendo em vista a dinamicidade do processo de ensino na busca duma aprendizagem significativa.
Combination Effect of Collagen-Chitosan Hydrogel and Injectable Platelet-Rich Fibrin Fractionation on Osteoblast Migration and Proliferation
Authors: Pritia Mardha Ade , Fatimah Nurul , Karina Vincensia Maria , Murdiastuti Kwartarini
Published: June 2023

Injectable Platelet Rich Fibrin (i-PRF) is a popular periodontal regenerative therapy in dentistry. i-PRF centrifugation resulted in the fractionation of the yellow layer and buffy coat with a red layer. The red i-PRF contains a greater number of Growth Factor carrier cells than yellow layer, besides that liquid-PRF has a suitable consistency so it easy to combine with other biomaterials. Another biomaterial that can be combined with i-PRF is collagen-chitosan with hydrogel preparations. This study aims to determine the effect of a combination of collagen-chitosan hydrogel formulation with injection of platelet-rich fibrin fractionation on osteoblast cell migration and proliferation. This type of research was an experimental laboratory divided into 3 groups, which were given a combination of the collagen-chitosan hydrogel and i-PRF red layer, a combination of collagen-chitosan hydrogel and i-PRF yellow layer, and only a combination of collagen-chitosan hydrogel. Chitosan collagen hydrogel was prepared with a collagen/chitosan ratio of 25/75, then mixed with i-PRF fractionation with a ratio of 1:1. The cell proliferation test used CCK-8, while the cell migration test used scratch wound healing. Data were tested with One way ANOVA for cell migration and Two way ANOVA for cell proliferation, followed by a Post Hoc test. The results showed that migration of osteoblast cells after 24 hours in the combination group of chitosan collagen hydrogel and i-PRF red layer was higher than the other groups with significance (p<0.05). The results of osteoblast cell proliferation on days 1, 3, and 5 in the combination group of chitosan collagen hydrogel and i-PRF red layer were also higher than the other groups with significance (p<0.05). This study concluded that the combination of chitosan collagen hydrogel with injectable platelet-rich fibrin red layer had a more effect on increasing the migration and proliferation of osteoblast cells than the other groups.
Immune privileges as a result of mutual regulation of the immune and stem systems
Authors: Karpenko Dmitriy
Published: June 2023

Accumulating evidence shows that both normal and cancer stem cells exhibit immune privileges. This review focuses on stem cell immune privileges as a function of non-pathological stem cells related to autoimmunity control and regeneration. Based on the diversity in the regulation of stem cells, their microenvironment and the immune system, I propose the use of the term "stem system".
COVID-19: PERFORMANCE OF ESG ETFS AND, ESG ETFS VS. THEIR DECLARED INDEXES
Authors: Nguyen Huong
Published: June 2023

Since Covid-19 started, it has created nothing but puzzle in the investment field. This paper adds more knowledge to ESG funds by investigating the performance of 96 ESG ETFs during the Covid-19 market stress. My findings show that ESG ETFs outperformed the market during the pandemic, suggesting they were better immune investments than other investment tools.  This addresses the controversy that ESG funds are more likely of having actual investment performance value than just being of marketing tools. In addition, this paper examines whether ESG ETFs attempted to track their indexes exactly, and the results indicate that ETF funds did an excellent job on tracking their indexes they followed before Covid-19 and Covid-19 recovery except for during Covid-19 since their indexes were harder to track during the outbreak. This paper also provides discussion on why ESG funds were better immune investment tools. My findings and discussions aim to inform investors and portfolio managers in decision making during this outbreak.
THE ROLE OF PETRO BUBELA IN THE GENESIS OF UKRAINIAN-HUNGARIAN RELATION IN 1918 – 1919
Authors: Prokip Andrii , Klok Vasyl , Kendus Oleksandra , Mykhalskyi Yuriy
Published: June 2023

This article discusses the role of Petro Bubela in the emergence and development of relations between the Western Ukrainian People's Republic (WUPR) and Hungary in 1918 – 1919. After the collapse of the Habsburg Empire and the formation of new nation-states in Central and Eastern Europe, the problem of forming a new international relations system became acute. The genesis of Ukrainian-Hungarian interstate relations was important for both countries and the political situation in the region. Based on the analysis of archival materials and memoirs, the authors analyzed the stages of development of these relations. They concluded that the main problem for both sides was the issue of political affiliation in Transcarpathia. However, this issue was postponed due to the Polish-Ukrainian War of 1918 – 1919 and Budapest's military conflicts with its neighbors. The parties focused on economic and military cooperation. It was found out that аtaman Petro Bubela, who at that time was the Deputy Secretary of State for Military Affairs in the Western Region of the Ukrainian People's Republic (WRUPR) and was involved in the logistics and technical support of the Galician Army (GA) with military equipment, weapons, medicines and various goods for the needs of the army, was in contact with Hungary on these issues. It was found that Petro Bubela established relations with a representative of the Hungarian Soviet Republic (HSR), who arrived in Stanislaviv in 1919 thanks to the government of the Western Region Ukrainian People's Republic, signed a trade agreement with Hungary. It was installed that Petro Bubela personally corresponded with Kuhn Bela, the National Commissioner for Foreign Affairs of the Hungarian Soviet Republic (HSR). It was noted that one of the reasons for Petro Bubela's retirement from the position of Deputy Secretary in Military Affairs of the Western Region Ukrainian People's Republic in June 1919, as he claimed himself, it was the existence of links with Soviet Hungary's representative. Thus, we believe that the topic of Ukrainian-Hungarian relations in 1918 – 1919, the participation in their establishment of certain prominent representatives in the Western Region Ukrainian People's Republic (WRUPR), such as, in particular, Petro Bubela is the prospect and requires further researches.
THE DUBNO SEMINARY OF THE EASTERN RITE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE NEO-UNION PROCESS IN VOLYN
Authors: Fedchuk Alexander
Published: June 2023

А Union of the Eastern Rite, also called neo-Union, appeared in Volyn in 1925. Its widening took place under the control of Lutsk Catholic Bishop Adolf Shelonzhek, and the Ukrainian Greek Catholic clergy was not allowed to participate in this process. In the absence of a separate neo-Union clergy, the bishop relied on apostates from Orthodoxy, known as "defections" by the people, who underwent short-term retraining at the Lutsk Catholic Seminary and also temporarily transferred certain Latin priests to the Eastern Rite. Since this staff policy did not justify itself, in the autumn of 1928, Shelonzhek opened a Seminary of the Eastern Rite in Dubno. Due to unresolved financial problems, it stopped functioning in a year and resumed work only in 1931, when it was taken over by the Vatican, where the curriculum was drawn up. Reverend Anthony Dabrovskyi was appointed to be the rector of the Seminary. Although the main burden of financing the educational institution continued to be borne by the Lutsk Diocese, most of its students came from outside Volyn and were appointed to the Uniate parishes of other voivodeships after graduation. The teachers of the Dubno Seminary changed often, and the number of simultaneous students rarely exceeded forty people for five courses, tending to decrease in the second half of the 1930s. The spiritual care of the seminarians was carried out by the apostolic visitor, Bishop Mykola Charnetskyi, who ordained the graduates to holy orders but had no influence on their parish appointments. By 1939, only 23 graduates of the Dubno Seminary became priests, of which only six received parishes in the Lutsk Diocese. After the establishment of Soviet power in Volyn, the educational institution ceased its work, and its property was nationalized.
ORGANIZATION OF COLLECTION WORK IN THE VOLYN MUSEUM OF LOCAL LORE (1991 – 2021)
Authors: Yukhymchuk Mykola
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to an overview of the organization of collection work in the Volyn Museum of Local Lore (Lutsk) as one of the main activities of the institution during the historical period of its work from 1991 – 2021. These 30 years saw the formation of Ukrainian statehood and all its spheres, including the museum sector. The article aims to analyze in detail the process of organizing the attribution, acceptance, and storage of museum objects in the Volyn Museum of Local Lore collections to study the accompanying documentation and the peculiarities of its implementation. Based on the study of state-level regulations and internal museum documentation, it was found that, in general, Ukrainian museums have a unified accounting of museum objects. Only some nuances differ due to the museum institution's structure and the museum collection's peculiarities. The article summarizes the information on the process of receiving, describing, attributing, and registering museum objects by the collections department and their classification into storage groups. The peculiarities of accounting for objects in different departments and branches of the Volyn Museum of Local Lore are highlighted. Considerable attention is paid to the museum documentation accompanying the registration of museum objects and the peculiarities of its maintenance and storage of the museum collection. The article analyzes the division of the museum collection into storage groups formed under the peculiarities of the museum collections. The question of the expediency of the existing division into storage groups, which has existed since Soviet times, remains under discussion. Special attention is paid to the group "RA" – religion, atheism, the name and content of which is a Soviet cliche that must be reformed and renamed. It is concluded that, generally, the process of organizing the collection work in the Volyn Museum of Local Lore, although in many respects preserving Soviet traditions, has been somewhat reformed since 1991. The organization of museum accounting is entirely based on the current Ukrainian legislation in the field of culture and internal museum administrative documentation. It is appropriate to analyze the process of organizing collection work in the Volyn region on the example of the Volyn Museum of Local Lore, as it is the leading museum institution in the region that provides methodological support to other museums.
LAND AND PROPERTY STATUS OF THE MONASTERIES OF THE ORDER OF ST. PAUL THE HERMIT IN THE OF UZHANSKYI REGION IN THE 14TH TO 16TH CENTURIES
Authors: Ferkov Oksana
Published: June 2023

Simultaneously with the formation of the Diocese of Eger, monks of various Catholic orders began to settle in the northeastern communes of Hungary: Franciscans, Dominicans, and later, Paulines-hermits. In the 14th century, monasteries of the order were founded in the territory of the modern Uzhanskyi region. The founders and patrons of these monasteries were local landowners. It is essential to know that in most cases, Catholic religious orders, along with missionary, pastoral, i.e., spiritual activities, were also engaged in farming, building monasteries, churches, etc. Monasteries became landowners since their foundation and receipt of the first land allotments in the 14th and 15th centuries. This, in turn, led to inevitable conflicts with neighbors, etc. Protestant nobles harassed monks since the middle of the 16th century. There were cases of attacks on monastery buildings and land, robberies, and even beatings and murders of monks. This situation accelerated the decline of the monasteries' economy. The Reformation radically changed the confessional pattern of the region. By the end of the 16th century, aristocrats and gentry, as well as a large part of the common people, had become Protestants. Even some Orthodox Ruthenians formally adopted the Protestant faith. Thus, the overall situation was not conducive to the return of Catholic monks, including the Paulines, to their former monasteries. The counter-reformation wave of the mid-17th century changed the situation only partially. The Order of St. Paul regained a small part of its former possessions. However, the hermits never returned to their former monasteries in the Uzhanskyi region. Sadly, this issue is not addressed in modern historiography adequately. While the general historiography of the medieval history of the Pauline Order is satisfactory, the activities of hermits in certain regions, including the territory of modern Transcarpathia, lack thorough research. Therefore, the study of the land and property situation of Paulines, the hermits, will help to outline the extent of the material losses of the order in the northeastern communes, in particular the Uzhanskyi region, and to understand the motivations and efforts of the order's leadership to return the lost land.
PROBLEMS OF THE FEDERALIZATION OF CZECHOSLOVAKIA IN JANUARY – AUGUST 1968
Authors: Shnitser Ihor
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to studying the preparatory stage of the constitutional reform aimed at the transition of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic (CSR) from a unitary to a federal state system. The lower chronological limit of the article (January 1968) is dictated by the coming to power in Czechoslovakia of communist reformers who, in the context of the democratization of social and political life, began to search for ways to solve the Slovak question in Czechoslovakia. The upper chronological limit (August 1968) is determined by the beginning of the invasion of the troops of the Warsaw Pact Organization member states into Czechoslovakia intending to suppress the "Prague Spring". The methodological basis of the proposed article is the principles of historicism and objectivity. The author also used a set of special methods of historical knowledge. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the systematic analysis of the influence of the Slovak question on the events of the «Prague Spring» of 1968. During the «Prague Spring» of 1968, the communist government and society finally realized that the asymmetric model of the Czechoslovak state had exhausted itself and was not subject to rehabilitation. Under such circumstances, one of the primary tasks of the «Prague Spring» of 1968 was the reformation of Czech-Slovak relations and the state system of the Czechoslovak SSR according to the principle of «equal to equal.» The aspiration of the Slovaks to introduce a symmetrical model of a common state by making appropriate amendments to the Constitution of the Czechoslovak SSR was reflected in the demand for the federalization of the Czechoslovak SSR. The federalization process in the spring of 1968 was complicated by existing differences between the Czech and Slovak sides in their views on the future federation. However, this did not prevent them from reaching an agreement at the beginning of August 1968 and formulating a project to create a federal Czechoslovakia as part of two equal national states - the Czech Socialist Republic and the Slovak Socialist Republic. Unfortunately, the further process of federalization of the Czechoslovak SSR was stopped by the military intervention of the troops of the member states of the Soviet Union.
DEEDS ON FOUNDATION OF VILLAGES UNDER WALLACHIAN LAW IN KALUSH STAROSTY OF HALYCH LAND
Authors: Smereka Bohdan
Published: June 2023

The objective of the work is to study the process of settlement of the Subcarpathia in the early modern period through the prism of the analysis of documents on the foundation of settlements in the Halych land of the Ruthenian Voivodeship in the 16th – 17th centuries. It is about seven foundation deeds for the villages under Wallachian law in Kalush starosty (Yasen, Kamin, Petranka or Nova Berezhnytsia, Ldziane, Kadobna, Mysliv, and Kropyvnyk), the texts of which have not been published anywhere before. The documents were processed based on copies stored in the Manuscripts Department of the Vasyl Stefanyk Lviv National Scientific Library of Ukraine. The article is accompanied by the publication of three deeds (for Yasen, Petranka, and Kropyvnyk). The analysis of the texts of the foundation documents makes it possible to assert that the process of foundation of the villages under Wallachian law in the Kalush starosty from the end of the 16th to the end of the 17th century, in general, did not differ from similar processes in the well-researched Przemyśl and Sanok lands. The foundation deed was a documented permission of the starost to found a village for «osadczys» (settlers), who had previously purchased land in uninhabited places. Each document records their names. In new settlements, osadczys became «kniazs», or heads of village communities under Wallachian law. Deeds contain a list of peasants’ tributes to the castle and their obligations to kniazs. The payment of the former and the performance of the latter were to begin after the end of the «tax freedom» period, which in different villages lasted from 2 to 16 years. The kniazs themselves received land plots in new settlements from the starosts (from 2 to 5 lans), the right to collect «osadczyzna» (fees for settling in a new village) and a third of the fines. In contrast to other villages under Wallachian law, there are no mentions of the obligation of kniazs to perform military service in the deeds of the Kalush starosty. More than ten people with different surnames could receive permission to found a village here at the same time (in the Przemyśl and Sanok lands, deeds were generally granted to one person or brothers).
New Religious Teachings and Narrative Baojuan in the Late 19th Century: The Example of the Complete Recension of the Scroll of Mulian
Authors: Berezkin Rostislav
Published: June 2023

Most baojuan (precious scrolls), predominantly religious-oriented prosimetric texts in the vernacular language, in the late period of their development (late 19th–early 20th centuries) lost connection with heterodox religious teachings. Notwithstanding this several newly emerged religious traditions in the 19th century continued to use the baojuan form to propagate their teachings. This paper analyses specific religious ideas in the Complete Recension of the Scroll of Mulian, first printed in Hangzhou in 1877. This text still has not been translated into any foreign language and is rarely discussed in research work, although it is considerably different from the more widespread recensions of this baojuan. The Complete Recension includes many additional entertaining episodes from the voluminous Mulian dramas of southern China. We can also find ideas of syncretic religious teachings, including references to the inner alchemy technique, which is especially characteristic of the Former Heaven Religion (Xiantiandao) groups. I also compare this text with other recensions of the Mulian Baojuan still recited in China in order to demonstrate the interplay of various beliefs and practices in the late baojuan texts.
The Doctrine of Original Sin and its Influence on the Theology and Practice of Baptism
Authors: Pruteanu Petru-Mihail
Published: June 2023

In the 20th century, both in the East, but mostly in the West, a genuine movement of patristic and liturgical renewal took shape, aiming to establish as to what degree the theological discourse and the liturgical life of the Church today corresponds to the spirit and the practice of the Church of the first centuries. In this spirit, the question was often asked if the generalization of infant baptism in the West (5th century), but also in the East (6th century), was influenced by the theory of “original sin” and the Augustinian “bogeyman” concerning the inevitable condemnation to hell of all who die unbaptized. In his book “Of Water and the Spirit”, Father Alexander Schmemann briefly touches, but does not fully develop the subject, and fails to reach any clear conclusions. In the current study we tried, as much as was possible, to follow the roots and dogmatical consequences of this theory, and also to discern its ensuing consequences on baptismal rites and texts, as well as other practical and canonical implications, like the importance of baptismal immersion.
Analisis faktor yang memengaruhi likuiditas saham melalui keputusan stock split
Authors: Inayah Lutfiatul , Sartika Farahiyah
Published: June 2023

Several companies that did stock splits experienced increased liquidity, but some did not. The purpose of this research is to analyze the factors that have an impact on stock split decisions and their effect on stock liquidity. According to Copeland, several things motivate the company's board of directors to announce a stock split in the trading range theory and signaling theory. Logistic regression analysis and path analysis with bootstrapping were used in this study. Seventeen companies were sampled from the consumer cyclical sector indexed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Research shows that the level of overpriced stock prices (PBV) impacts stock split decisions and stock liquidity (TVA). The stock split decision affects TVA. Conversely, financial performance (EPS) does not impact stock split decisions and stock liquidity. On the other hand, stock split decisions can mediate the high price of stock prices but cannot act as an intermediary between financial performance and stock liquidity.
Beberapa perusahaan yang melakukan stock split mengalami peningkatan likuiditas, tetapi beberapa tidak. Tujuan riset ini untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berdampak pada keputusan stock split dan pengaruhnya pada likuiditas saham. Terdapat beberapa hal yang memotivasi dewan direksi perusahaan membuat pengumuman stock split menurut Copeland dalam trading range theory dan signaling theory. Analisis regresi logistik dan analisis jalur (path analysis) dengan bootstrapping digunakan dalam studi ini. Sebanyak 17 perusahaan dijadikan sampel yang berasal dari sektor consumer cyclical yang terindeks di Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Penelitian memberikan hasil bahwa tingkat kemahalan harga saham (PBV) berdampak pada keputusan stock split dan likuiditas saham (TVA). Keputusan pemecahan saham berdampak terhadap TVA. Sebaliknya, kinerja keuangan (EPS) tak berdampak pada keputusan stock split dan likuiditas saham. Di sisi lain keputusan pemecahan saham dapat memediasi tingkat kemahalan harga saham namun tidak dapat menjadi perantara kinerja keuangan terhadap likuiditas saham.
Efektivitas strategi joint venture untuk meningkatkan profitabilitas perusahaan UMKM
Authors: Kurniandi Ardiawan , Yanuar
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine whether the joint venture strategy is effectively used in MSME companies, both among MSMEs and between large companies to increase profitability. This study uses a descriptive research method that is distributing many questionnaires distributed to the owners of MSME companies and using a quantitative approach that will be used in this study. where the questionnaire will obtain the influence factors of profitability, among others: Current Ratio, Total Assets Ratio, Debt Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Sales Growth, and Company Size, with the regression data panel analysis method, it was found that there was significant data from the data before and after doing the joint venture, then using the joint venture strategy can increase the company.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah strategi joint venture efektif digunakan pada perusahaan UMKM, baik antar UMKM maupun antar perusahaan besar untuk meningkatkan profitabilitas. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif, yaitu menyebarkan sejumlah kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada para pemilik perusahaan UMKM dan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini dimana dari kuesioner akan diperoleh faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi profitabilitas antara lain: Current Ratio, Total Assets Ratio, Debt Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Pertumbuhan Penjualan, dan Ukuran Perusahaan, dengan metode analisis panel data regresi ditemukan adanya data yang signifikan dari data sebelum dan sesudah melakukan joint venture, maka dengan menggunakan strategi joint venture dapat meningkatkan perusahaan.
Strategi perusahaan membangun keunggulan bersaing PT Anugerah Mandiri Sentosa di masa pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Gonsa Michael Fanuel
Published: June 2023

This writing is to understand the strategy that is suitable for PT Anugerah Mandiri Sentosa in the face of competition during the Covid-19 period, evaluating whether the strategy used by the company is correct and ensuring the condition of PT Anugerah Mandiri Sentosa during the Covid-19 period. A company, in general, strives to achieve its goals and objectives, in today’s increasingly fierce competition (trade). The company’s revenue is influenced by the amount of investment capital and sales of containers and services. Success in achieving goals and objectives is obtained if the company has good-quality containers. Determination of the strategy set by a company, based on the strategic thinking above, as well as learning experiences from environmental situations that are constantly changing. The method used is qualitative, descriptive research uses analysis. The solution used or used by PT Anugerah Mandiri Sentosa, facing Covid-19, took the initiative to expand gradually, from which at first the company was only engaged in selling containers or renting them into several fields, such as container body repair, heavy equipment rental, container loading and unloading, heavy equipment repair container, and rent a container, to avoid bankruptcy due to layoffs of employees.

Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk memahami strategi yang cocok dipakai untuk PT Anugerah Mandiri Sentosa dalam menghadapi persaingan pada masa Covid-19, mengevaluasi apakah strategi yang selama ini digunakan perusahaan sudah tepat dan mengidentifikasikan kondisi PT Anugerah Mandiri Sentosa pada masa Covid-19. Dalam sebuah perusahaan, pada umumnya berupaya untuk mencapai tujuan dan sasarannya, di dalam persaingan perdagangan (trading) container yang semakin ketat sekarang ini. Pendapatan perusahaan dipengaruhi besarnya modal investasi serta penjualan dari peti kemas dan jasa. Keberhasilan dalam mencapai tujuan dan sasaran diperoleh jika perusahaan mempunyai kualitas container yang baik. Ketetapan strategi yang ditetapkan suatu perusahaan, berdasarkan pada pemikiran strategi yang di atas, serta pengalaman pembelajarannya dari situasi lingkungan yang terus berubah. Metode yang dipakai menggunakan kualitatif, penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif menggunakan analisis. Solusi yang digunakan atau dipakai PT Anugerah Mandiri Sentosa menghadapi Covid-19, berinisiatif mengadakan perluasan secara bertahap, dari yang pada mulanya perusahaan hanya bergerak dalam bidang penjualan container atau sewa menjadi beberapa bidang, seperti perbaikan bodi container, sewa alat berat, bongkar muat container, perbaikan alat-alat berat container, dan sewa container, sehingga terhindar dari kebangkrutan adanya PHK pada karyawan.
Pengaruh information dan communication technology adoption serta digital transformation terhadap asset growth UMKM
Authors: Hardi Revolino , Arifin Agus Zainul
Published: June 2023

In the current era of the digital industry, the use of information technology supports a business sector in marketing its products. One of the information technologies that is widely used by MSME actors is the use of social media in conveying information. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between the Adoption of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and Digital Transformation Understanding of business opportunities so that it has an impact on MSME asset growth with a descriptive analysis method using a collection of 117 respondents. The results obtained in this study are that there is no relationship between the adoption of information and communication technology on the growth of SME assets. This is because MSME owners are only aware of the importance of using new technology but have not fully used new technology in their businesses, while SME asset growth is more influenced by an understanding of digital transformation by SMEs.

Di dalam era industri digital saat ini, penggunaan teknologi informasi menjadi penopang suatu bidang usaha melakukan pemasaran produknya. Salah satu teknologi informasi yang ramai digunakan oleh pelaku UMKM adalah penggunaan media sosial dalam penyampaian informasi. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengkaji keterkaitan antara Adopsi Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) dan Pemahaman Transformasi Digital atas peluang bisnis sehingga berdampak pada pertumbuhan aset UMKM dengan metode analisa deskriptif menggunakan pengumpulan responden sebanyak 117 responden. Hasil yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini adalah tidak ada keterkaitan antara adopsi teknologi informasi dan komunikasi terhadap pertumbuhan aset UMKM. Hal ini dikarenakan bahwa para pemilik UMKM hanya sebatas sadar akan pentingnya penggunaan teknologi baru namun belum sepenuhnya menggunakan teknologi baru pada usaha mereka sedangkan pertumbuhan aset UMKM lebih dipengaruhi oleh pemahaman akan transformasi digital oleh para pemilik UMKM.
Pengaruh inovasi pengguna dan dukungan pemerintah terhadap niat UMKM mengadopsi teknologi keuangan
Authors: Alvin Theodorus , Arifin Agus Zainul
Published: June 2023

MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) have become an important part of the economy in developing countries. However, MSMEs are often constrained in obtaining funding, especially from banking institutions. This problem can be overcome by using financial services technology, namely Peer to Peer Lending. Even though the existence of peer-to-peer lending can overcome this problem, many MSMEs do not want to use it. The purpose of this study is to find out whether the level of user innovation and government support influence MSME in using peer to peer lending. This research is descriptive research with quantitative methods. The sampling method uses purposive sampling by distributing questionnaires to 174 MSME in Jabodetabek. Data were analyzed using SEM PLS. The results of the study show that user innovation and Government Support have a positive and significant effect on the intention to use peer to peer lending. For this reason, user innovation and Government Support are considered to be able to increase the intention of MSME actors to use Peer to Peer Lending.

UMKM (Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah) telah menjadi bagian penting dalam roda ekonomi di Negara yang masih berkembang. Namun, UMKM sering terkendala dalam mendapatkan pendanaan terutama dari lembaga perbankan. Masalah ini dapat diatasi dengan penggunaan teknologi jasa keuangan yaitu Peer To Peer Lending. Walaupun keberadaan peer to peer lending dapat mengatasi permasalahan ini, banyak pelaku UMKM tidak mau menggunakannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui apakah tingkat inovasi pengguna dan dukungan pemerintah mempengaruhi niat pelaku UMKM dalam menggunakan peer to peer lending. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode kuantitatif. Metode sampling menggunakan purposive sampling dengan menyebarkan kuesioner ke 174 pelaku UMKM di Jabodetabek. Data dianalisa menggunakan SEM PLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa inovasi pengguna dan dukungan pemerintah berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap intensi penggunaan peer to peer lending. Untuk itu, inovasi pengguna dan dukungan pemerintah dinilai dapat meningkatkan intensi pelaku UMKM dalam menggunakan Peer To Peer Lending.
Analisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kinerja karyawan pada masa pandemi
Authors: Maringka Chantrain Lorraine , Loisa Riris
Published: June 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic that is currently happening in the world and has also occurred in Indonesia since the beginning of 2020 has changed all the activities and habits of employees in a company. Covid-19 greatly affects health, even the system and work patterns of people in Indonesia. To break the chain of transmission of COVID-19, the government implemented a Work from Home (WFH) policy for all companies and hoped that employees would adapt to this new system. The purpose of this research itself is to find out whether there is an influence of organizational culture and organizational commitment on employee performance mediated by Work from Home. The research method used in this study is a quantitative research method. The results showed that organizational culture and organizational warnings had a positive and significant effect on employee performance, and after being mediated by Work from Home it could be concluded that organizational culture still had a positive and significant effect while organizational warnings did not have a positive and significant effect on employee performance.

Pada masa pandemi covid-19 yang sedang terjadi di dunia dan juga terjadi di Indonesia sejak awal tahun 2020 mengubah semua aktivitas dan kebiasaan para karyawan di sebuah perusahaan. Covid-19 sangat memengaruhi kesehatan bahkan pada sistem dan pola kerja masyarakat di Indonesia. Untuk memutuskan rantai penyebaran COVID-19 maka pemerintah melakukan kebijakan Work from Home (WFH) bagi semua perusahaan dan mengharapkan agar karyawan bisa beradaptasi dengan sistem yang baru ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini sendiri adalah untuk mengetahui jika terdapat pengaruh budaya organisasi dan komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan dimediasi oleh Work from Home. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa budaya organisasi dan komitmen organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, dan setelah dimediasi oleh Work from Home dapat disimpulkan bahwa budaya organisasi masih tetap berpengaruh positif dan signifikan sedangkan komitmen organisasi tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan.
Pengaruh financial technology adoption capability dan financial literacy terhadap business sustainability
Authors: Sari Olvia Intan Permata , Arifin Agus Zainul
Published: June 2023

National economic development is significantly influenced by the existence of MSMEs, as existing economic businesses in Indonesia are dominated by MSMEs. During the Covid-19 pandemic, SMEs faced several challenges to continue their business, not to mention a few business units that had to cease operations. The ability to adapt is an opportunity for the SME sector to improve their strategies, one of which is capital and payment transactions. In this digital age, financial technology (fintech) becomes an alternative in obtaining loans that can help SME business development, especially in terms of financing. Nevertheless, in line with the use of fintech, financial literacy is also required to be improved in order for SMEs to be more prudent in choosing and maintaining access to help finance their business. In addition, by understanding financial literacy, it is hoped that SMEs will be capable of using and managing their financial resources. Through this study, the relation between Financial Technology Adoption Capability and Financial Literacy against Business Sustainability is thoroughly examined and evaluated using the Technology Acceptance Model and the Diffusion of Innovation Theory approach, involving a collection of 149 respondents as the source of data. The result obtained in this study is that financial technology adoption capability and financial literacy have a positive influence on business sustainability.

embangunan ekonomi nasional secara signifikan dipengaruhi oleh keberadaan UMKM, hal ini dikarenakan usaha yang ada di Indonesia didominasi oleh UMKM. Pelaku UKM menghadapi beberapa tantangan untuk melanjutkan usahanya, bahkan tidak sedikit unit usaha yang harus berhenti beroperasi di masa pandemi Covid-19. Kemampuan untuk beradaptasi merupakan kesempatan bagi sektor UKM untuk memperbaiki strategi, salah satunya ialah permodalan dan transaksi pembayaran. Pada era digitalisasi, teknologi finansial (tekfin) merupakan salah satu alternatif dalam mendapatkan pinjaman yang dapat membantu perkembangan bisnis UKM, terutama dalam sisi pembiayaan. Namun sejalan dengan penggunaan tekfin, literasi keuangan juga harus ditingkatkan agar pelaku UKM cermat dalam memilih dan menggunakan akses keuangan untuk membantu bisnisnya. Selain itu dengan memahami literasi keuangan diharapkan UKM akan mampu menggunakan dan mengelola sumber daya keuangan yang dimiliki. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh financial technology adoption capability dan financial literacy terhadap business sustainability dengan metode analisa deskriptif menggunakan pengumpulan responden sebanyak 149 responden. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah financial technology adoption capability dan financial literacy berpengaruh terhadap business sustainability.
Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan Vol. 7 No. 3
Authors: Sekretariat JMBK
Published: June 2023

JMBK Vol. 7 No. 3 Edisi Mei 2023
ORGANISATIONAL FORMS AND METHODS OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHERS’ PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT AT MULTYDISCIPLINARY HEI
Authors: Zagura Fedir
Published: June 2023

У статті висвітлено проблему застосування різноманітних організаційних форм і методів у професійному розвитку викладачів фізичного виховання багатогалузевих закладів вищої освіти. Виконано аналіз науково-педагогічної літератури, що присвячена питанням операційного компонента професійного розвитку. Охарактеризовано ділові та рольові ігри, тренінги різного призначення, майстер-класи, які проводять досвідчені викладачі, семінари та вебінари, дискусії, моделювання, командна робота, каскадний метод, виконання творчих завдань, делегування функцій, ротація, а також проєктний метод, складання портфоліо. Наведено їхні характеристики, виділено переваги та наведено порядок їх використання. Зроблено висновок, що використання різноманітних організаційних форм і методів професійного розвитку сприяє формуванню інтересу викладачів фізичного виховання до розширення знань, урізноманітнення форм і моделей, застосування різних методів у власному досвіді; спрямованості професійного розвитку на організаційну, наукову, навчальну, навчально-методичну, міжнародну, оздоровчо-профілактичну, спортивно-дозвіллєву, спортивну діяльність; розкриттю індивідуальних, творчих здібностей, внутрішнього потенціалу викладачів фізичного виховання під час участі у внутрішніх і зовнішніх формах та моделях професійного розвитку, а також використання різноманітних методів. Представлено перспективи подальших наукових досліджень.
МОДЕЛЬ СО-ACTIVE КОУЧИНГУ ТА ДОСВІД ЇЇ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ У ФОРМУВАННІ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ МАЙБУТНІХ ФАХІВЦІВ У ЗВО
Authors: Савчук Борис , Бобик Владислав , Пуляк Назар
Published: June 2023

У статті розкрито сутність і структурну характеристику моделі Co-Active коучингу та досвід її використання в експериментальній роботі з формування економічної культури майбутніх фахівців. Схарактеризовано основні компоненти Co-Active коучингу (базові принципи; “атрибути життя людини”; модель у вигляді п’ятикутної зірки; структурована технологія та ін.). Представлено деякі результати використання технології Co-Active коучингу в експериментальній роботі з формування і розвитку економічної культури майбутніх фахівців.
КЕЙС-МЕТОД – ІННОВАЦІЯ У МЕТОДИЦІ ПІДГОТОВКИ СТУДЕНТІВ МАГІСТРАТУРИ У ЗАКЛАДІ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Стинська Вікторія , Чепіль Марія , Прокопів Любов
Published: June 2023

Статтю присвячено інноваційній технології підготовки студентів магістратури у закладі вищої освіти – кейс-методу. Кейс-метод розглядається як інтерактивна система методів навчання, скерована на формування у майбутніх фахівців теоретичних знань, компетентностей, особистісних якостей та бажання вчитися упродовж життя.

Під час проведення дослідження було застосовано такі методи дослідження: системний аналіз, синтез та узагальнення науково-педагогічної і спеціальної літератури.

Результати дослідження: проаналізовано суть кейс-методу; типи кейсів, структуру та методику його проведення; виокремлено переваги використання кейс-методу у процесі навчання магістрів у ЗВО.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ПРОФЕСІЙНИХ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТЕЙ У МАЙБУТНІХ ВЧИТЕЛІВ МУЗИЧНОГО МИСТЕЦТВА НА ЗАНЯТТЯХ ХОРОВОГО КЛАСУ
Authors: Заболотний Іван , Матвієнко Тетяна
Published: June 2023

У статті розглянуто процес формування професійних компетентностей майбутнього учителя музичного мистецтва на заняттях з хорового класу. Проаналізовано науково-методичну літературу з досліджуваного феномена. Визначено професійні компетентності майбутніх фахівців на заняттях хорового класу. Доведено, що формування професійних компетентностей у майбутніх вчителів музичного мистецтва на заняттях з хорового класу виступає своєрідним процесом, що є основою творчих джерел і визначається багатоаспектністю досліджуваного феномена.