bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ІЛЮМІНОВАНІ МАНУСКРИПТИ В КОНТЕКСТІ ІНФОГРАФІЧНОГО ДИЗАЙНУ
Authors: Будник Андрій Вікторович
Published: July 2024

Мета дослідження. Метою статті є дослідження та встановлення кореляції між візуальними характеристиками середньовічних ілюмінованих манускриптів та специфікою сучасного інфографічного дизайну. Було проведено аналіз, спрямований на введення згаданих манускриптів у контекст класичних історичних періодизацій розвитку інфографіки, що дозволяє науковцям з графічного дизайну більш глибоко розуміти їхню роль та вплив у процесі еволюції візуальної комунікації. Методи дослідження. В данному дослідженні впроваджено не лише методи абдукції, індукції та дедукції, а й детальний мистецтвознавчий та історичний аналіз, а також систематизацію даних. Комплексний підхід було використано для наукового обґрунтування основної гіпотези даної роботи про інфографічний потенціал ілюмінованих манускриптів та для подальшого визначення їхнього місця в історіографії інфографіки. Наукова новизна. Ключовими здобутками цього дослідження є встановлення ілюмінованих манускриптів як протоінфографічних артефактів, які вже у давнину втілювали ідеї структурованого та упорядкованого викладу та візуального кодування складної інформації та художньо-образної репрезентації графічної оповіді. Доведено, що ілюміновані манускрипти мають велику схожість з сучасною інфографікою, незважаючи на їхнє походження з епохи до цифрової революції, а саме: вони містять синергетичне поєднання графічних елементів та тексту, потік оповіді (Story Flow), символізм та іконографію, увагу до композиційної структури та її складових, виважений підхід до візуального кодування інформації. Висновки. Виявлений зв’язок між середньовічними ілюмінованими манускриптами та наступними історичними періодами розвитку інфографіки, що допомагає науковцям та графічним дизайнерам краще зрозуміти принципи візуального кодування інформації та інші аспекти інфографічного дизайну. Відзначено потенціал подальших досліджень цієї теми, що може допомогти глибше розкрити історично-мистецтвознавче значення дизайну інфографіки та вивчити багатовікову спадщину візуальної комунікації в цивілізації.
ГРАФІКА ВАСИЛЯ ЧЕГОДАРА
Authors: Волошина Катерина Миколаївна
Published: July 2024

Василь Чегодар – видатний український живописець другої половини XX ст., який залишив після себе величезних доробок. Протягом усього творчого життя він активно займався графікою та працював у якості ілюстратора в періодичних виданнях. Протягом кількох десятиліть він створював портрети відомих діячів, міські пейзажі, серед яких переважали київські, жанрові сценки, ілюстрації до літературних творів, що публікувалися у спеціалізованих журналам. Паралельно з цим створював й графічні роботи «для себе», тобто суто для власних творчих потреб. Ця, друга, велика група складається із портретів, серед яких великий інтерес представляє серія дитячих робіт, а також пейзажів, натюрмортів. На відміну від ілюстрацій до періодичних видань, ці твори, за виключенням можливо кількох одиниць, ніколи не публікувалися. Частина з них представляє собою підготовчі малюнки до живопису, а частина є самостійними художніми творами. Графіка стала свого роду лабораторією, в якій відбувалися творчі пошуки та яскраво проявлялося мислення художника. В. Чегодар звертався до графіки протягом п’ятидесяти років. Аналіз доробку в пів століття дав можливість прослідкувати зміни творчої манери від самого початку творчості і до кінця життя майстра, специфіку використання тих чи інших графічних технік. Графіка супроводжувала В. Чегодара все життя та, безумовно, впливала на живопис майстра. Саме тому більш ретельне вивчення цієї об’ємної частини доробку представляє собою неабиякий інтерес. Мета статті полягає у дослідженні здобутку В. Чегодара в галузі графіки, виявленні художніх особливостей графічних робіт для українських періодичних видань та робіт, створених для реалізації власних творчих потреб.
ЦИФРОВЕ МИСТЕЦТВО ТА ЙОГО ВПЛИВ НА ТРАДИЦІЙНЕ МИСТЕЦТВО ПОЧАТКУ XXI СТОЛІТТЯ
Authors: Капустін Пилип Русланович
Published: July 2024

Стаття присвячена аналізу впливу цифрового мистецтва на традиційні жанри живопису. Цифровий живопис стає не лише важливим складником сучасної культури, але і значним фактором в еволюції традиційних форм мистецтва. Цифровий живопис показав свої безперечні відмінності перед традиційними видами образотворчого мистецтва. По-перше, завдяки неймовірній гнучкості та швидкості графічних редакторів. По-друге, завдяки можливості внесення коректив як у сам процес створення художнього твору, так і в кінцевий результат. Крім того, цифрове мистецтво відкриває нові горизонти для художників, дозволяючи їм експериментувати з інноваційними техніками та матеріалами, які раніше були недоступні. Це сприяє зростанню їхньої креативності та поповненню арсеналу засобів виразності, що розширює можливості для самовираження митців. Відкриття онлайн-платформ для публікації та обміну цифровими творами дозволяє художникам з усього світу ділитися своєю творчістю, що збільшує різноманіття інтерпретацій та поглиблює культурний діалог. Таким чином, цифрове мистецтво не лише трансформує традиційні жанри живопису, а й відкриває нові шляхи для співпраці, творчого розвитку та взаємодії між художниками та глядачами. До того ж цифрове мистецтво вносить вагомий внесок у розвиток сучасних технологій, стимулюючи інновації у галузі програмного забезпечення, комп’ютерної графіки та візуалізації. Однак разом з усіма своїми перевагами цифрове мистецтво також поставило перед собою нові виклики та питання щодо автентичності та оригінальності, що стимулює пошук нових шляхів до обґрунтування у контексті значення та майстерності у сучасному технологічному мистецтві. Інтеграція цифрового живопису в традиційне мистецтво стане новим витком у всесвітній художній історії живопису, сформувавши новий етап у його еволюції, де традиційні методи зливаються з новаторськими технологіями, створюючи нові мистецькі твори, які назавжди залишаться в історії мистецтва.
The carpet industry and its impact on the Iranian economy During the Qajar period (1796-1899)
Authors: Abdulali Assistant prof .Dr.Nahla Naeem
Published: July 2024

The topic of this research is considered one of the important historical subjects; its significance lies in the fact that carpet weaving is an industry that enjoys a special status compared to common industries, crafts, and known artistic specializations. The use of various artistic decorations and patterns on carpets has added charm and beauty to this industry, making it an active attraction for European tourists and foreign investors at the time.
In our research, we have chosen to address the development of this industry and how it transformed from a craft practiced in homes and villages to an important urban industry, whose products formed the largest portion of the country’s exports. We shed light on the role of kings in establishing and developing carpet weaving workshops, especially those established in royal palaces and mosques. We also highlighted the contribution of the wealthy and courtiers in this field, and the extent of the connection that art of painting had with this industry, after weavers introduced silk flowers they wove using hand looms. In addition, we focused on the intellectual and cultural atmosphere that surrounded the artists during that era, their influence by Western culture, and its reflection on the carpet industry in particular, and on architecture and other arts in general. Thus, our research includes a brief study of the topic, with an analysis of some related details, relying on numerous Persian sources.
Strategic planning is a tool for developing the reality of the Faculties of Arts and aligning with the labor market
Authors: Salim Prof. Dr. Haitham Abbas , Jaber Prof. Dr. Raja Sabbar
Published: July 2024

Strategic planning is considered a vital tool for the development of Arts Colleges in Iraq, as it helps to establish a clear and measurable vision and objectives that align with the colleges’ mission and future aspirations aimed at improving the quality of education and institutional development. This is achieved through analyzing the external and internal environment, such as evaluating infrastructure, teaching and learning resources, and the needs of students and the surrounding community. Strategic planning can identify opportunities and challenges faced by the colleges and develop strategies to deal with them. The importance of planning lies in the institution’s ability to align its educational outputs with the requirements of the job market and anticipate the skills and knowledge required from graduates. Colleges can develop educational programs that suit market needs and various sectors. These are implemented continuously with performance monitoring, evaluation, and adjustment as needed. This includes implementing development programs for faculty members and providing the necessary resources to improve the quality of education and scientific research. Strategic planning also encourages continuous communication with employers and relevant entities to ensure curriculum updates and effectively meet needs, increasing graduates’ employment opportunities and enhancing community development. The study concludes that strategic planning is an essential tool for the development of Arts Colleges in Iraq, as it helps direct efforts towards achieving educational and developmental goals that meet the needs of society and the job market effectively and sustainably.
Procedures of Islamic legislation against Domestic violence
Authors: Abd Dr.Mohammed Hashim
Published: July 2024

Domestic violence is indeed one of the most prevalent issues in contemporary society, and its effects are increasingly visible in reality. It requires immediate action to halt this phenomenon and repair the remaining family values in our society. The problems arise between parents and their children, mothers and their children, or between spouses, with children being the most affected. Domestic violence has negative impacts on social life, leading to aggression and isolation in children, which can result in them developing weak personalities as adults. Similarly, women subjected to violence may suffer the same fate.
Islamic law rejects violence in all its forms and calls for a gentle, tolerant, and loving approach, adherence to good manners, and consideration of rights and duties. The law prohibits assault, transgression, cruelty, and injustice against others, especially within the family. Islamic teachings are concerned with these issues.
Islamic teachings focus on establishing the ideal family based on love, kindness, and compassion, strengthening the relationship between family members because if the family is righteous, so is the society. However, when domestic violence occurs, it contradicts values, morals, and good customs, leading to tragedies, suffering, family disintegration, and loss of rights. Due to its severe danger to both individuals and society, it remains a social challenge. It is widespread in our current reality and cannot be ignored, lest its effects and damages on the security and safety of families and society increase. Therefore, it is necessary to understand its causes and types and to outline methods of treatment and combat, through the perspective of Islamic law derived from the spirit of the Holy Quran and the noble Sunnah.
This highlights the importance of this study.
The Effect of Auditor Switching, Audit Delay, Audit Tenure, and Firm Size on Audit Quality (Empirical Study of Manufacturing Companies in the Consumer Goods Industry Sector Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2021)
Authors: Ningrum Lusiana , Ningrum N.ARumiasih. , Asvariwangi Verni
Published: July 2024

Study This aim For know influence variable Auditor Switching, Audit Delay, Audit Tenure, Firm Size to Company Audit Quality manufacture sector industry goods consumption listed on the IDX on 2017-2021 years . Method taking sample using purposive sampling and obtained sample as many as 18 companies during five year so that the data is analyzed as many as 90 observations with use logistic regression with tool analysis using SPSS version 25. Results study show that Firm Size matters positive to top audit quality examiner report finance on company with positive direction _ And company big tend get more audit quality ok . Meanwhile, Auditor Switching, Audit Delay and Audit Tenure do not influential significant to old audit quality engagement that occurred between KAP and company client And change of auditors by company client And ever audit report issued No influence audit quality however influence accuracy time And relevance from report finance the .
IFactor Determinants of Timeliness of Financial Reporting inILQ45 Companies in Indonesia
Authors: Rosita Rika , Sundarta M. Imam , Azis Azolla Degita
Published: July 2024

The aim of this study is to earn knowledge about the effect of profitability, firm age, and firm size on the timeliness of financial reporting. This study population is made up of companies listed on the BEI (Indonesia Stock Exchange) that are included in the LQ45 index, which consists of 45 companies for the 2018–2021 period. Sample selection used the purposive sampling method and obtained 100 samples from 25 companies. Collecting data for this study using the documentation Method Hypothesis testing was carried out using the logistic regression analysis method using the IBM SPSS 24 program at a significance level of 5%. The results of the study show that the profitability and company size variable has no effect on the timeliness of financial reporting meanwhile company age has a negative effect on the timeliness of submitting financial reports for LQ45 companies on the IDX with the observation years 2018, 2019, 2020, and 2021.
Analysis Of Hpp Calculations With The Full Costing Method As A Basis For Setting The Selling Price Of Homecare Products
Authors: Miranti Shintya , Hurriyaturrohman Hurriyaturrohman , Rizqi Muhammad Nur
Published: July 2024

This study aims to know the accurate calculation of the cost of production so that it can determine the selling price of products at PT Cheimiko Multi Lestari based on the full costing method where this calculation method includes all costs both variable and fixed, namely raw material costs (BBB), factory overhead (BOP), and direct labor costs (BTKL), this research method uses a qualitative method which focuses on research observations and leads to descriptive and uses a quantitative method which calculates the data obtained by PT Chemiko Multi Lestari into the cost accounting group. The results of this study indicate that the calculation of the cost of production at PT Cheimiko Multi Leistari yields a cost of production of IDR 43.350 for Detergent Fresh Lavender products and IDR 44.800 for Softener Fresh Lavender products (5 Liter size), thus obtaining a selling price of IDR 44.350 for Detergent Fresh Lavender products. and IDR 50.800 for the Softener Fresh Lavender product (5 Liter size) with a profit (margin) from each product of IDR 1.000 and IDR 6.000. While the calculation using the full coting method produces a production cost of IDR 25.368 for Detergent Fresh Lavender products and IDR 21.918 for Softener Fresh Lavender products, then results in a selling price of IDR 32.877 for Softener Fresh Lavender products (each size 5 Liter) from the calculation of the full costing method respectively each product has a profit of IDR 12.684 and IDR 10.959. So that the difference in the calculation of the cost of goods at PT Cheimiko Multi Lestari has a small profit and the calculation using the full costing method has a large profit for 10.000 pcs of finished product, therefore the calculation of the cost of production using the full costing method is very influential both in determining the selling price to compete between other competitors
The Influence of Self Assessment System on Taxpayer Compliance in Reporting SPT OP at Bogor Primary Tax Service Office
Authors: Vega Armelia , Mulyana Dali Rahmat , Yudiana Yudiana
Published: July 2024

The self-assessment system is one of the collection systems implemented in Indonesia, this system requires people to register themselves as taxpayers at the Tax Service Office according to their domicile independently, as well as carry out other tax obligations independently as well as calculating, paying and reporting taxes in a different tax year. already lived. The elements that influence compliance are the taxpayers' understanding of how to fulfill their tax obligations. The easier it is for taxpayers to understand tax laws, the easier it is for them to comply with their tax obligations. The data collection technique follows the procedure used to obtain data by providing a piece of paper (questionnaire). One person who is willing to express his opinion in accordance with the questions asked is given a series of choices or comments in the form of a statement which will be given later only requiring a tick in the appropriate column and including the question and identity of each respondent. Based on the subtest results, a significance value gives a numerical value of 0.00 which is smaller than the decision criterion, which is 0.05, meaning that the x variable in this study, namely the self-rating system, has an effect on To do. the variable y is compliance with tax obligations when reporting SPT OP. Responsibilities When Reporting SPT OP. Based on the results of the research that has been done, the conclusion in this study is that the self-assessment system has proven to have a positive effect on taxpayer compliance in reporting SPT OP. Supported by data obtained from KPP Pratama Bogor, that there was an increase from the previous year in reporting SPT OP. This states that the higher the taxpayer's understanding of the self-assessment system, the taxpayer's compliance in reporting SPT will also increase.
The Effect of Financial Performance on Share Price for the 2017-2021 Period (Case Study of Food and Beverage Sub-Sectors Listed on the IDX)
Authors: Hastuti Rini , Rumiasih N. A , A Syukur Dudung
Published: July 2024

In this study the authors have a goal to see whether there is an effect of financial performance on stock prices. The financial performance ratios used in this study are the current ratio, debt to equity, return on equity and Total asseits turnoveir. This study uses quantitative data. The sampling method is using purposive sampling method. The hypothesis testing method in this study uses multiple linear regression analysis, correlation coefficient, determination coefficient, partial test (T test) and simultaneous test (F test). The independent variables in this study are the ratio of liquidity, solvency, profitability and activity and the dependent variable in this study is stock prices. The results of this study simultaneously liquidity, solvency, profitability and activity have an effect on stock prices, while partially liquidity, solvency and profitability have a significant negative effect on stock prices and activity has a significant positive effect on stock prices in food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017 – 2021
El eco-diseño una estrategia de innovación. Sustento de un modelo de fabricación, basado en la economía circular
Authors: Arroyo González Luis Alberto ,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: July 2024

La primera parte de este artículo desarrolla lo que se denomina como aserción, en ella se plantea la tesis que se defenderá a lo largo del trabajo de investigación. En la misma parte se desglosan los conceptos relacionadolos entre si, con la idea de justificar lo valioso del artículo, la fuerza e importancia de la aserción. En la segunda parte se muestra la evidencia de la aserción mediante datos que ponen de manifiesto y soportan los conceptos, pero además se muestran los números que se han obtenido de la implementación del eco-diseño como estrategia de innovación en el sistema de producción de la economía circular. La tercera parte corresponde a la garantía, que funciona como un enlace entre la evidencia y la aserción. En este apartado se muestra un recuadro en el que se relacionan los puntos específicos o fundamentos de la economía circular con los factores habilitantes de la misma entre los que se encuentran el eco-diseño y la eco-innovación. La cuarta parte del trabajo corresponde al respaldo, en el mismo apartado se presenta un estudio estadístico empírico en el que se utilizó el análisis factorial con la intención de saber el nivel de caracterización del tamaño concebido en el diseño de la eco-innovación. Dicho estudio se denomina “Encaminados para entender la eco-innovación como generador de un mercado de competencia en un sistema sostenible” En artículo citado anteriormente se realizó la revisión de los factores a través de las variables descritas, y se utilizó para la caracterización y la conceptualización del diseño de la eco-innovación, analizando las diferentes variables utilizadas en el trabajo analizado, Hermosilla, J. C., del Río González, P., Kiefer, C. P., & Barroso, F. J. C. (2016). El estudio científico que respalda la garantía anteriormente expuesta es el publicado por Hermosilla, et al, (2016) denominado “Hacia una mejor comprensión de la eco-innovación como generador de los mercados de competencia sostenible”. El análisis de los componentes, se llevó a cabo sobre 10 aspectos, los resultados son de gran importancia tanto para la esfera pública y privada en las decisiones para generar políticas que tengan como sustento las estrategias en las dimensiones del eco-diseño. La quinta parte del trabajo muestra lo que se denomina reserva, en ella se expone el trabajo realizado por Martinez Alier en el que expone que la economía dista mucho de ser un sistema de producción circular y argumenta que la economía en todo caso es y obedece a la segunda ley de la termodinámica, que es la entropía. Por último, se aborda el cualificador modal y en el se especifica el grado de certeza y la fuerza de la aserción, en este apartado se justifica el adverbio de certeza o afirmación que es “indiscutiblemente”.
Impacto del COVID-19 sobre el turismo internacional y su recuperación: Un análisis global y nacional
Authors: Suárez Espinosa Huentli Yolotli ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, Espinosa Ramírez Rafael Salvador ,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: July 2024

El objetivo del estudio es analizar el impacto del COVID-19 en el turismo internacional global, regional y nacional así como su recuperación. Se realiza un análisis teórico microeconómico del mercado de interés; de tipo cuantitativo a nivel descriptivo de las variables a través del tiempo con datos de la página web de la Organización Mundial del Turismo (OMT); a nivel inferencial para el caso global con la que se analiza la tendencia de las llegadas internacionales en ausencia de COVID-19 y se contrasta con las llegadas efectivas. Los resultados arrojan que para marzo del 2023 a nivel global se ha llegado al 80.71 por ciento del nivel pre pandemia, en la región América casi 87 por ciento y en México se ha llegado al 84.72 por ciento del nivel registrado en el año 2019. A nivel regional, Oriente Medio ha superado el nivel pre pandemia mientras que la región Asia y el Pacífico se ha recuperado más lentamente.
Construyendo casas y derrumbando sueños: la movilidad de familias jóvenes y la construcción de viviendas de interés social en Tlajomulco de Zúñiga, Jalisco
Authors: González Villa Sandra ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, Torres Rodríguez Alicia , Morán Martínez Francisco ,   Universidad de Guadalajara,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: July 2024

En este documento se desarrolla un análisis relacionado con la problemática de la expansión de la Zona Metropolitana de Guadalajara (ZMG) hacia los municipios que la circundan. En éste se integran los conceptos y políticas de desarrollo urbano. Este trabajo centra su análisis en el caso del fraccionamiento Paseo de los Agaves, anteriormente conocido como Casas geo Villas o Villa Luna 11ª Etapa, ubicado en el municipio de Tlajomulco de Zúñiga, Jalisco. El artículo se fundamentó en los resultados del proyecto de investigación “Construyendo casas y derrumbando sueños: la movilidad de familias jóvenes y la construcción de vivienda de interés social en Tlajomulco de Zúñiga, Jalisco”. En este artículo se integran los resultados de la primera etapa del estudio que abarcó el periodo de 2000 al 2012, en la que se presentó un mayor crecimiento urbano-poblacional en este municipio. La segunda etapa de esta investigación comprenderá el periodo del año 2013 al 2023.
El desarrollo local ¿una alternativa para la pobreza en Cuba?
Authors: Pereira García Yanelis ,   Universidad Central Marta Abreu de las Villas
Published: July 2024

El tema pobreza es un tema tabú en Cuba. Las autoridades cubanas promueven el país como de rentas medias altas y no se conciben estudios que traten el tema de la pobreza desde la academia científica o los medios de prensa oficiales. Sin embargo, la realidad de Cuba desde el 2017 en adelante, con la administración Trump en el poder, el recrudecimiento del bloqueo económico y la suma de otras cuestiones de impacto, proyecta una crisis generalizada en todos los sectores. Esta situación es una alarma para pensar en la pobreza como una problemática y trazar políticas sociales que comprendan el desarrollo local como un camino viable para su recuperación.
KOMUNIKASI AIDA - SEBUAH STRATEGI PENDAMPINGAN PSIKOSOSIAL DAN PENGUATAN IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN SEKOLAH DASAR DI KABUPATEN BANGKA BARAT
Authors: Gustin Gustin , Septiadi Septiadi
Published: July 2024

Communication fatigue, limited interpersonal communication, spatial and temporal limitations in learning activities, and decreased student confidence are issues that need to be addressed. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation, and the findings were analyzed using Mills & Hubberman's qualitative analysis. Based on the results and discussions related to AIDA Communication - A Strategy for Psychosocial Assistance and Strengthening the Implementation of Elementary School Learning in West Bangka Regency, it is concluded that the first stage, Attention, involves analyzing and identifying the issues faced by elementary schools to provide psychosocial assistance and strengthen the implementation of learning. The second stage, Interest, includes a needs analysis that generates interest in the psychosocial assistance and learning implementation strengthening program for schools. The third stage, Desire, involves preparing teaching videos and supervising classroom teaching. The fourth stage, Action, involves sustainable program actions that can be independently implemented by schools, ensuring the sustainability of the school's culture and its impact.
Professionnalisation des exécutifs urbains en Suisse (1945-2018). Rémunération et transformation du profil des élus
Authors: Lasseb Karim
Published: July 2024

Depuis le début des années 2000, la rémunération des politicien·ne·s est au coeur de l’actualité. Des initiatives populaires sont lancées pour limiter les salaires des élu·e·s, soulevant une question fondamentale : quelle devrait être la juste rétribution pour un·e membre d’un exécutif urbain ? À l’aide d’une recherche historique minutieuse analysant près d’un siècle de documents tirés des archives de Zurich, de Lausanne, de Lucerne et de Lugano, Karim Lasseb dévoile une professionnalisation précoce des mandats qui remet en question le principe suisse « du système de milice ». Les traitements des exécutifs visent à attirer les cadres des classes supérieures, alimentant une division sociale dans le paysage politique urbain. Dès lors, cet ouvrage révèle comment la rémunération des membres du pouvoir exécutif a contribué à créer une élite politique dans les villes suisses et à écarter les salarié·e·s subalternes. On trouve ainsi d’un côté, les notables fortunés issus de professions libérales et de l’autre, les professionnel·le·s du secteur public et de la politique qui ne vivent que « pour » et « de » la politique. Cette division a certes permis une légère ouverture démocratique en provoquant le passage du notable au professionnel de la politique. Toutefois, elle ferme la porte des exécutifs urbains à la majorité de la population ne possédant pas les caractéristiques sociales et professionnelles valorisées pour ces fonctions de direction et d’exercice du pouvoir. Cet ouvrage montre ainsi que la rémunération des élu·e·s est une condition matérielle nécessaire mais insuffisante à la démocratisation des mandats politiques.
Industry-specific vocabulary in the Ukrainian translated lexicography in between 1917–1933 years
Authors: Tomilenko Liudmyla ,   Ukrainian Lingua-Information Foundation of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Published: July 2024

The monograph depicts the results of a comprehensive study of the industry-specific vocabulary recorded in translation dictionaries of the years 1917–1933, which include: “Moscow-Ukrainian Dictionary” (1918) by V. Dubrovskyi, “Russian-Ukrainian Dictionary” (1918) by S. Ivanytskyi and F. Shumlyanskyi, and “Russian-Ukrainian Dictionary” (1924–1933) edited by A. Krymskyi and S. Efremov. The work analyzes peculiarities of vocabulary’s creation, spelling, application as well as compares its common and distinctive features in various dictionaries. Additionally, the study includes vocabulary’s comparison with modern lexicographical works. Intended for scientists, teachers, students, and anyone interested in lexicography, lexicology, terminology, and the history of the Ukrainian language.
Distributive pattern of aero-allergen sensitivity among patients with naso-bronchial allergy in a tertiary care center of North India
Authors: Singh Abhay Pratap , Rawat Jagdish , Pandey Apoorva Kumar , Hernot Sharad , Jangpangi Dev Singh
Published: July 2024

Objective: The aims of our study are to determine the pattern of allergen sensitivity among patients with Naso-bronchial allergy and to determine the difference between the pattern of allergen sensitivity among 3 groups- Bronchial asthmas, allergic rhinitis, and bronchial asthma with allergic rhinitis.
Methodology: A total of 50 patients with nasobronchial allergy who had either presented to the OPD of the Department of Respiratory Medicine or were referred from the Otorhinolaryngology Department fulfilling the inclusion criteria were included in this prospective observational study conducted from June 2019 to June 2021. A total of 48 antigens were used on 50 patients for Skin prick testing and results were recorded.
Result: We observed that all allergens showed positive results however significant positive reaction was seen most commonly in House dust mites (37.3%) and insects (26%) followed by Dust (22.6%), and Dander (20%).
Conclusion: Our study concludes that the variation in the prevalence of allergen reactivities in different regions is due to different geo-climatic conditions and adaptation of specific microbiological flora and fauna to a specific climate, pollution, and lifestyle change.
Bangladesh J Otorhinolaryngology 2023; 29(2): 55-66
The association of serum immunoglobulin E levels on outcomes of maximal medical therapy among patients of chronic rhinosinusitis
Authors: Majumder Riashat Azim , Rahman Mohammad Habibur , Naha Abirvab , Mamun Abdullah Al , Sayied Jaber Al , Rahman Sheikh Hasanur
Published: July 2024

Background: Chronis rhinosinusitis (CRS) is one of the highest prevalent diseases affecting a large population with significant impact on quality of life (QoL) and health care burden. It is almost universally accepted that before surgical therapy is considered, maximal medical therapy (MMT) should be used.Serum immunoglobulin E (IgE) level is a valuable diagnostic parameter in the severity of CRS patients. If relationship between outcomes of medical therapy with different levels of pretreatment Ig E levels can be established, then it may be use as a predictive factor to prioritize between medical treatment or surgery among CRS patients.
Objectives: This study aims to see whether the pretreatment serum immunoglobulin E (IgE)levels of patientswith Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) have any association on the outcomes of maximal medical therapy (MMT).
Methods: This quasi-experimental study wasconducted in the Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, BSMMU, Dhaka from March 2017 to July 2019. Seventy cases of CRS were assigned into three groups based on pretreatment IgE level: normal (d”25 IU/ml), moderately raised (>25 to d”149 IU/ml), and high (e”150 IU/ ml). Outcomes were measured by evaluation of changes in Pre- and Post-MMTRhinosinusitis Disability Index (RSDI) and Lund-Mackay (LM) staging of HRCT- PNS.
Results: The pre-treatment and post-treatment mean of RSDI and LM scoring indicated a significant difference between normal and moderately raised groups. But High IgE showed no significant statistical differences between pretreatment and post treatment mean RSDI and LM scoring.
Conclusion: Patients of chronic rhinosinusitis withnormal and moderately raised pretreatment serum IgE levels were significantly responded to maximal medical therapy. Whereas patients with high level of IgE had poorimprovement with maximal medical therapy.
Bangladesh J Otorhinolaryngology 2023; 29(2): 81-88
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BOARD GAME MATERI STRUKTUR DAN FUNGSI TUMBUHAN UNTUK SISWA TINGKAT MENENGAH PERTAMA
Authors: Aldya Riantina Fitra , Umbu Alce Bili Samuel , Istikomayanti Yuswa , Pantiwati Yuni
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the validity of developing learning media in the form of board games on the structure and function of plant tissue, using ADDIE model development research which will be validated by media experts, material experts, teachers and 20 class VIII students of SMP Negeri 16 Malang. The data collection technique used a questionnaire to test the appearance, material, and ease of use of the board game learning media being developed. The results of the research showed that at the analysis stage there were still some students who had not actively participated independently, so a design was carried out to develop a board game by adapting the components of the Ministry of National Education (2008), followed by media development where the validation results from media experts, material experts and teachers showed the average scores were 4.84, 4.91, and 4.75 in the valid category, while the test results from students showed a result of 4.82 in the feasible category. This is because the board game contains pictures that match the material and are able to increase student activity through active participation of students in the game.
PROFIL ETIKA DAN KOMPETENSI ALUMNI PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI
Authors: Hutasoit Leonard R. , Kismiati Dyah Aniza , Ratnaningsih Anna , Wahyuningsih Tri , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah , Nurdin Gusti
Published: July 2024

Research related to alumni in a study program is often carried out to determine the quality of a university. It is no exception in distance universities such as Universitas Terbuka (UT). This study aims to determine how the ethical profile and competency profile in the field of biology education in alumni of the Biology Education study program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Terbuka. This survey study was conducted using the alumni user population of UT Biology Education students with a research sample of 35 people. There are five indicators to measure the ethical profile of alumni and five indicators related to competency profile. The five ethical indicators include respect, not looking down on others, respecting the opinions of others, behaving politely, and helping others. Alumni competency indicators consist of providing opportunities for students to master the material, carry out learning according to the curriculum, analyze student learning outcomes, play an active role in various activities, and prepare learning materials. The alumni users include the principals and vice principals of the schools where alumni teach. The sample is acquired based on the random sampling techniques. Data was obtained through interviews and questionnaires given to alumni users.  Next, the data is analyzed descriptively. The result, informed us about the average ethical profile of biology education alumni was 89.57 while the average profile of competence or expertise in the field of science was 84.71. Thus, the ethical profile and competence of alumni of Biology Education at the Open University are high
VALIDITAS LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK INKUIRI TERBIMBING PADA MATERI SISTEM EKSKRESI MANUSIA
Authors: Mitasari Zuni , Lamboya Apliana , Fidiastuti Hasminar Rachman
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the validity of the guided inquiry-based student worksheet on human excretory system material at junior high school level. This type of this research, namely development research using the modified ADDIE model. The research was conducted at SMP Negeri 16 Malang.  The data collection instruments include (1) LKPD validation questionnaire, which consists of material expert and media expert validation questionnaires, (2) user expert questionnaires, in this case teachers, and (3) student response questionnaires. Based on the assessment of material experts, they obtained a score of 80.9% (valid), media experts scored 96.3% (valid), teacher user experts scored 83.5% (valid), and small-scale student response scores were 70% (good), and large scale 68% (Good). The inquiry LKPD product is valid and can be continued with quasi-experiments to determine the effect of using the product on the results and learning process.
PROBLEM PEMBELAJARAN BERDIFERENSIASI BERBASIS PROFIL BELAJAR DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH DI SMAN 2 MOJOKERTO
Authors: Setyawan Achmad Dicky , Suprijono Agus , Purwantini Dety
Published: July 2024

This research aims to describe the application, solution and management of differentiated learning problems based on student learning profiles in History subjects. This study used qualitative research methods with data analysis using data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions which were carried out continuously. The results and discussion obtained were the application of differentiated learning in History subjects using a differentiation strategy consisting of content, process, and product. The resulted of the research in the form of differentiated learning based on student learning profiles can be used in limited resources, educator skills, limited time, different assessments, and complex classroom management. This can be applied to a variety of different learning characteristics of students by fulfilling all the needs of students based on their abilities and taking into account the learning readiness of students so as to raise the learning motivation of each student in the history learning process in class.
IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KARAKTER SISWA DI TINGKAT SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Sugiharto Firsta Bagus , Widodo Wahyu , Rozhana Kardiana Metha , Mollu Permince Baba
Published: July 2024

This research aims to find out how the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum at the elementary school level affects the character of students in class IV of SD Negeri 1 Landungsari Regency through case study research. The instruments used are observation, interviews, documentation, analyzing data by reducing data, presenting data and drawing conclusions followed by data triangulation. The results of the research showed that the Merdeka Curriculum can influence students' independent character through activities in the classroom during the learning process and external activities such as school extracurricular activities and participating in competitions outside of school. Apart from implementing independent character, students can practice responsibility for their mandate and task given to students. Student character development activities can run well with cooperation between elements of the school community including students, teachers, parents and the community around the school
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PBL MELALUI PENDEKATAN TPACK PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Avalentina Kardiana Zendha , Ekowati Dyah Worowirastri , Sulistyawati Rizki Juni
Published: July 2024

This research was conducted to improve the learning outcomes of grade 1 students by using the PBL learning model through the TPACK approach in Pancasila Education lessons. Method: The type of research used was PTK which was carried out over 2 cycles. see student learning outcomes after using the PBL learning model through the TPAC approach. An increase in learning outcomes at the second meeting was achieved, getting a percentage of 92.50% with the "very good" criteria, in teacher activities getting a percentage of 89.50% with the "very good" criteria, while in student learning outcomes getting a percentage of 93.50% with the criteria " finished." So this model can be used in the classroom learning process.
PENERAPAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI DI LUAR KELAS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR MAHASISWA
Authors: Wahyuningtyas Riska Septia
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine whether the application of learning methods outside the classroom can increase student interest in learning. This study used a classroom action research method involving 18 S1 students of Biology Education FKIP UKI. The steps of this research include the planning stage, action, action implementation, observation stage, and reflection stage. The results showed that from the pretest results of student learning interest, an average score of 69.6429 was obtained. This score shows a very low average learning interest score before applying learning methods outside the classroom. The results of this study showed that the score of interest in learning after learning methods outside the classroom increased from the pretest results of 69.6429 to the results of cycle 1, which was 78.9163, then the results of cycle 2 to 82.3153. The difference in scores has been analyzed using SPSS with the T test and shows a significant result of 0.01. This shows that the application of learning methods outside the classroom can increase student interest in learning.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE DAN PENDIDIKAN ERA SOCIETY 5.0
Authors: Oktavian Riskey , Aldya Riantina Fitra , Arifendi Rio Febrianto
Published: July 2024

This study aims to describe artificial intelligence (AI) and education in the era of society 5.0. This research is a descriptive-qualitative research with a method in the form of journal meta-analysis by complementing and comparing previous information through literature review using data from 22 journal articles to be collected then further studied and analyzed related to the results of their findings and draw a conclusion. This study examines about: (1) artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of education; (2) the role and position of artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of education; (3) the advantages and disadvantages of artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of education; and (4) artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of education to face the era of Society 5.0., which is to overcome the challenges and problems of the times quickly. AI has the advantage of being able to quickly create and score content, automate tasks in education, but it also has the disadvantage of having risks in handling privacy issues, algorithmic bias, and transparency controls. AI itself cannot replace the position of teachers because it cannot monitor student development significantly, how character morally and emotionally, so it would be better if AI is used as a tool that can help teachers do learning and also an emotional approach in building student character to face the era of Society 5.0.
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA E-COMMERCE MELALUI ONLINE DISPUTE RESOLUTION
Authors: Suma Muhammad Iqbal
Published: July 2024

Technological breakthroughs have driven significant growth in the economic sector, especially in increasing electronic transactions through digital platforms. The growth of e-commerce transactions has also led to trade disputes that are detrimental to consumers. This study aims to see how aspects of consumer protection are in e-commerce transactions. This research will also analyze how the process of resolving e-commerce transaction disputes through settlement via Online Dispute Resolution (ODR). The results of the research show that the government has made efforts to protect consumers by issuing Law number 8 of 1999 concerning consumer protection. Even so, the law has not been able to guarantee consumer protection in digital transactions in e-commerce. This is because the model of transactions carried out via digital platforms is different from conventional face-to-face transactions. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize and change several aspects of the consumer protection law so that it is able to cover consumer protection in e-commerce transactions. One of the dispute resolution processes is through the Online Dispute Resolution (ODR), which is a Development of Alternative Dispute Resolution (AD). ODR enables efficient dispute resolution through a faster and cheaper process.
EVALUASI KEPUASAN PENGGUNA TERHADAP PEMELIHARAAN DAN PERAWATAN BANGUNAN GEDUNG SMA KATOLIK FRATERAN MALANG
Authors: MARULAK PERNANDO SAHALA , DJATMIKA BOEDYA
Published: July 2024

Mencegah dan memperbaiki kerusakan suatu struktur merupakan tujuan dari kegiatan pemeliharaan dan perawatan. Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum 24/PRT/M/2008 mengatur mengenai kegiatan perbaikan dan perawatan bangunan gedung. Karena merupakan salah satu organisasi penyelenggara pendidikan menengah yang berbasis di Malang, maka SMA Katolik Frateran Malang dijadikan sebagai sasaran penelitian ini. Sekolah juga bertanggung jawab atas pemeliharaan gedung, dan temuan observasi menunjukkan bahwa beberapa komponen mengalami kerusakan. Tim peneliti SMA Katolik Frateran Malang ingin belajar banyak tentang praktik pemeliharaan sekolah dan tujuan di masa depan. Pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif digunakan dalam penyelidikan. Data penelitian ini berasal dari survei yang dilakukan kepada siswa dan dosen di SMA Katolik Frateran Malang, dengan dukungan tambahan berupa observasi. Uji validitas dan reliabilitas digunakan dalam pengujian instrumen. Menganalisis data menggunakan metode rata-rata menghasilkan skor kinerja, dan IPA (Diagram Kartesius untuk Analisis Kinerja Penting) mengurutkan kualitas penelitian berdasarkan kepentingannya. Berdasarkan penilaian terhadap nilai kinerja SMA Katolik Frateran Malang dalam pemeliharaan dan perbaikan gedung diperoleh nilai sebesar 3,93 yang termasuk dalam kategori baik (B). Empat area yang diidentifikasi oleh analisis kuadran IPA—penutup lantai, penutup atap, penutup langit-langit, dan kebersihan kamar mandi—semuanya penting bagi penghuni bangunan namun kinerjanya buruk.