bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Postawy studentów wybranych kierunków studiów wobec nierówności płci w Polsce
Authors: Dzwonkowska-Godula Krystyna
Published: October 2021

Examples of sexual inequality in Polish society can be found in private (the family and the household) and in public spheres (at work or in access to authority). The proposed tools for testing the attitudes towards inequality between men and women involves surveying convictions concerning the existing sexual inequality in society (the cognitive component of the attitude) and the reactions to it (the emotional component of the attitude). As a result it is possible to deﬁne the awareness of the existence of sexual inequality and the level of egalitarianism in the attitude towards it. The article describes the use of this tool in testing the attitudes of students of diverse department of the university.
O podziałach społecznych w mieście. Perspektywa klasowa zamiast tożsamościowej w analizie nierówności społecznych mieszkańców Wrocławia
Authors: Żuk Piotr
Published: October 2021

The author discusses the problem of social inequality in big Polish cities. He bases his reﬂections on the results of empirical studies carried out in Wrocław. His main thesis is that there is a growing connection between the urban space and the class-cultural differentiation between the inhabitants of various parts of the city. His reﬂections refer to the tradition of sociological critical reﬂection.
НОВЫЙ РЕАЛИЗМ В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ РУССКОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРЕ (на примере творчества А. Ганиевой)
Authors: FATTAKHOVA Amina
Published: October 2021

Начиная с 2001 года и по сей день на страницах «толстых» литературно-критических журналов вокруг словосочетания «новый реализм» развернулась полемика среди ученых-литературоведов и критиков, выдвигающих различные точки зрения по поводу данного направления. Несмотря на это, до сих пор отсутствует четкое разграничение и определение нового литературного явления, что расширяет возможности у критиков и литературоведов давать собственное толкование исследуемому понятию. Однако следует отметить, что подобный индивидуальный взгляд способен нарушить закономерность развития литературы в целом. В связи с этим в данной статье, во-первых, осуществлена попытка выявить закономерности развития русского литературного процесса; во-вторых, выдвинута идея о разграничении современной русской литературы на два периода: литературу конца XX – начала XXI в. (рубеж XX–XXI вв.) и литературу первого двадцатилетия XXI века. Исследование показало, что на развитие современного литературного процесса большое влияние оказала также политическая и социокультурная ситуация страны: кризис мировоззренческих установок в постперестроечный период, деидеологизация общества, отмена цензуры и свобода слова, ориентация на комфорт, знакомство с глобальным информационным пространством и «цифровизирование» культуры и литературы.
Результаты данного исследования могут послужить дополнительным материалом при изучении всего современного литературного процесса в целом и выявлении сущности «нового реализма» в частности.
Alternative approaches to generalized sidelobe canceler
Authors: Phan Son
Published: October 2021

Alternative approaches to generalized sidelobe canceler beamformer
Students Perception towards Scaffolding Model in Reading of Junior High School
Authors: Hasanah Muhilah , Hakim Putri Kamalia
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine students' perceptions of the scaffolding model in reading at Mts Al-Ajhariyyah. Based on the theory of Vygotsky Scaffolding is a structured learning support technique that is carried out at an early stage to encourage students to learn independently. Qualitative descriptive research methodology. Data collection techniques are observation and interviews. The research subjects were 3 8th grade students at Mts Al-Ajhariyyah. Data adapted from Benedict's Thesis (2016) and Sarkol's Thesis (2016). Data analysis used thematic analysis based on Braun and Clarke (2006). The result of student perception shows that students are motivated in learning English. Discussion of the scaffolding model in reading students can be independent and active in understanding reading. Students' reactions to the Scaffolding Model in learning show that it is very influential in learning English to foster student interest in learning English. The conclusion is that using the scaffolding model is easier and more effective for students to understand English learning in exploring English skills, especially reading. The researcher's suggestion is that the use of the scaffolding model for learning English is more effective in the classroom, and helps teachers to determine learning objectives during the teaching and learning process
Prefixation in the Rise of Slavic Aspect
Authors: Dickey Stephen M.
Published: October 2021

This paper investigates the role that prefixes played in the development of the
Slavic aspect category utilizing concepts from dynamic systems theory. It is argued that the bleaching of the prefix u- was crucial in the development of the perfectivizing function of Common Slavic prefixes, and that the semantic concept of change of state functioned as an attractor in the development of the network of prefixes and the aspect category as a whole.
PREVALENCIA DE TRAUMA DENTO ALVEOLAR EN LA PARROQUIA YANUNCAY DEL CANTÓN CUENCA , 201 9
Authors: Iñiguez Espinoza Ismael , Bastidas Calva Zulay
Published: October 2021

El trauma dentoalveolar es un evento accidental o provocado que puede lesionar o fracturar los dientes, el hueso y tejidos blandos adyacentes. Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia de trauma dentoalveolar en la población de la parroquia urbana Yanuncay del cantón Cuenca en el año 2019. Método: Estudio transversal cuantitativo que contempla variables de estudio demográficas como: edad y sexo de los sujetos de estudio, además del motivo del golpe, la arcada dentaria mayormente afectada, el número de dientes traumatizados y la presencia o no de avulsión dental. Se utilizó una encuesta validada por expertos para esta investigación, la misma que se aplicó a una muestra total de 305 participantes de la parroquia Yanuncay. Se analizó los datos mediante el programa estadístico Statistical Package for the Social Sciences y para el análisis de las variables se aplicó la prueba de Chi cuadrado. Resultados:La prevalencia de trauma dentoalveolar afectó al 7,7% de los habitantes de la parroquia Yanuncay durante el año 2019, con mayor frecuencia en hombres (10,8%) que en mujeres y el traumatismo ocurrió principalmente debido a un choque con un objeto contundente. Conclusiones: Las encuestas que se realizaron demuestran una baja prevalencia de trauma dento alveolar en la población
ESTUDIO COMPARATIVO DE LA PENETRACIÓN DE LA GUTAPERCHA EN LAS IRREGULARIDADES DEL CONDUCTO RADICULAR DE CANINOS SUPERIORES CON LA TÉCNICA DE COMPACTACIÓN LATERAL Y TÉCNICA HÍBRIDA DE TAGGER
Authors: Orellana Villalta Gabriela , Calderón Eras Jéssica
Published: October 2021

Uno de los objetivos de la obturación del sistema de conductos radiculares tan variado, es garantizar un sellado tridimensional del espacio endodóntico, por este motivo se realizó el presente estudio comparativo con el uso de dos técnicas, como son compactación lateral e híbrida de Tagger; con el objetivo de lograr comprobar la penetración de la gutapercha en las irregularidades del conducto radicular de caninos superiores con dos técnicas de obturación. Para este estudio se usaron cuarenta (40) caninos superiores extraídos, fueron seleccionados y divididos en dos grupos de veinte cada uno. La instrumentación se realizó mediante la técnica mixta, y se siguió un protocolo de irrigación con 15ml de NaOCl al 5,25%, 3ml de EDTA 17% y 5ml de suero fisiológico. Grupo 1; se obturó con técnica de compactación lateral. Grupo 2; se obturó con técnica híbrida de Tagger; los dientes fueron examinados mediante radiografías y posteriormente se cortaron transversalmente en los tres tercios. Se tomaron fotografías y se observaron con microscopio digital para clasificarlos de acuerdo al criterio utilizado por Goldberg. Se realizó test no paramétrico U de Mann-Whitney y para comparar el score entre las dos técnicas de obturación y tercio se utilizó la prueba de Chi cuadrado. Logrando demostrar que la técnica híbrida de Tagger obtuvo los mayores valores en los Criterios de Goldberg (Adecuada), sin embargo, la técnica de compactación lateral tiene los mayores valores en los Criterios de Goldberg (Aceptable). Como conclusión obtuvimos que la técnica de compactación lateral aún cuando muestra defectos puede adaptarse a la mayoría de conductos, sin embargo, al utilizar una técnica termomecánica (técnica híbrida de Tagger) se obtiene un mayor sellado de las variaciones anatómicas de los conductos
Percepção da mulher quanto a assistência na forma de parir
Authors: Francisca Carolina , Xavier Laudilina , Socorro Maria , Frazão Petrúcya , Rodrigues Dayse Christina , Lopes Cicero Rafael
Published: October 2021

A gravidez e o parto são eventos importantes na vida das mulheres. Até o século 20, o parto acontecia em casa, um momentopessoal e privado, compartilhado com outras mulheres. Objetivo: analisar na literatura a percepção das mulheres quanto à assistência na forma de parir. Método: trata-se de uma revisão sistemática da literatura com metassíntese, com utilização do protocolo PRISMA. Foram utilizados os descritores em ciências da saúde (DeCS): “enfermagem”, “assistência ao parto” e “tocologia”. associados ao operador booleano AND, da seguinte forma “enfermagem” AND “assistência ao parto” AND “tocologia”, sendo encontrados 32 artigos. Resultados: Através dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão a amostra foi composta por 6 trabalhos. Conclusão: foi possível analisar que os profissionais de saúde, em especial os enfermeiros precisam dar todas as informações e atenção necessária, através de uma assistência centrada no respeito a particularidade de cada mulher, possibilitando assim, uma vivência menos traumática do parto.
Regularities of the formation of the phase composition, structure and properties of the БрНХК 2.5-0.7-0.6 alloy during thermal and aerothermoacoustic treatments
Authors:   Lenina V.A. Vorobeva G.A. Remshev E.YU. Rasulov Z.N.
Published: October 2021

The influence of thermal and aerothermoacoustic treatments on the structure and mechanical properties of БрНХК bronze is considered. An increase in the strength and elasticity of the alloy is established by optimizing the thermal and aerothermoacoustic modes. The influence of the pre-aging treatment, the aging and aerothermoacoustic modes on the structure, the possibility of an additional increase in the mechanical properties of wire from БрНХК after aerothermoacoustic treatment are shown.
Keywords: bronze, heat treatment, aerothermoacoustic treatment, microstructure, mechanical properties.
remshev_eiu@voenmeh.ru
Ways to improve the methods of rotary cutting
Authors:   Sсhedrin A.V. Bekaev А.А. Tomskaya N.V.
Published: October 2021

Methods for improving rotary cutting are developed on the basis of self-organization in tribological coupling using algorithmic procedures of artificial intelligence are developed. For these purposes, a tool with a regular microrelief and lubricating-cooling media are used.
Keywords: rotary cutting, regular microrelief, lubricating and cooling media.
bekaev@list.ru
Enseñanza práctica para la presentación del producto habitación hotelera
Authors: Moya Nohemy Josefina
Published: October 2021

El artículo tiene como objetivo considerar la metodología de enseñanza práctica en la presentación del producto habitación hotelera. Se describen elementos teóricos que fundamentan la enseñanza práctica para presentar la habitación al huésped. Se identifican las estrategias metodológicas para la enseñanza práctica. Se realizó un estudio de campo documental, modalidad proyecto factible. La población y muestra fue de estudiantes y profesores de la Universidad Simón Bolívar. Se utilizó la técnica de la encuesta, instrumentando el cuestionario escala tipo Likert. Se constató que la enseñanza práctica de la presentación de habitaciones, contribuye a la formación de competencias para un mejor desempeño en la gerencia de habitaciones del ramo hotelero. Un aspecto conclusivo, es la oportunidad que da la práctica de impulsar la capacidad de formación, es decir, el profesional obtiene la destreza para formar a los trabajadores que desempeñen funciones en el departamento de Ama de Llaves.
TORCICOLO MUSCULAR CONGÊNITO: AVALIAÇÃO E TRATAMENTO FISIOTERAPÊUTICO
Authors: Rodrigues Letícia , Ferreira Lorrayna Carvalho , Fernandes Selma Cristina , Valeretto Josinei Leandra , Quero Janaina Aparecida Soares Gil
Published: October 2021

O Torcicolo muscular congénito (TCM) é uma deformidade no pescoço podendo ser detectada no nascimento ou após dele, tendo como sinais clínicos uma inclinação homolateral e limitação no movimento de rotação da cabeça para o lado contralateral. Isso ocorre por um encurtamento unilateral do músculo esternocleidomastóideo (ECM). O tratamento inicial recomendando é a fisioterapia, pois mostra resultados eficazes na grande maioria dos casos. Quanto mais recente o tratamento for iniciado, mais benéficos serão os resultados. Para mostrar a evolução do quadro clínico do paciente e a eficácia da intervenção fisioterapêutica no TCM foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura, buscando artigos em ambiente virtual como SciELO (Scientific Eletronic Library Online), Sibradid, Google acadêmico e Pubmed. Após uma avaliação e anamnese detalhada foi feita a intervenção fisioterapêutica em um paciente do sexo masculino com três meses de idade e com Torcicolo Muscular Congênito presente, onde foram aplicadas técnicas de alongamentos muscular. Os resultados do estudo presente mostraram que as técnicas manuais de alongamento são bastante eficazes no tratamento do TCM, portanto, o intuito dessa Intervenção Fisioterapêutica foi priorizar essa técnica. Foi comprovado que o alongamento muscular desempenhou um papel importante na intervenção fisioterapêutica, tendo em vista a alta do paciente citado.
ELABORAÇÃO DE PROTOCOLO DE ATENDIMENTO SOB A DÍADE PEDAGOGIA-FISIOTERAPIA NA ATENÇÃO INTEGRAL À SAÚDE DA CRIANÇA
Authors: Santos Tatiane Araújo dos , Nascimento Samaritana Barros do , Moreira Lana Paula Cardoso , Marques Heloisa
Published: October 2021

INTRODUÇÃO: A visão da atuação limitada do fisioterapeuta, bem como a ideia do pedagogo com atuação restrita a espaços escolares, condiciona e restringe as possibilidades de intervenção no cuidado integral de crianças. Estudos prévios vêm relatando a importância da atuação em conjunto de profissionais de diferentes áreas de formação, contudo pouco é falado quanto à díade pedagogo-fisioterapeuta e a expansão dessa colaboração nos atendimentos em âmbito ambulatorial, com ênfase no setor infantil. OBJETIVO: Elaborar protocolo de atendimento baseado na atuação da díade pedagogo-fisioterapeuta na prática da saúde, visando a integralidade no cuidado de crianças atendidas no Serviço Escola de Fisioterapia da Universidade Federal do Delta de Parnaíba (SEF-UFDPAR). MÉTODOS: O protocolo foi constituído por equipe interdisciplinar, contando com discentes dos cursos de Fisioterapia e Pedagogia, tendo como foco as crianças atendidas regularmente no SEF-UFDPAR. Diante do desafio causado pelas mudanças na rotina de intervenção e calendário acadêmico da universidade em função da pandemia do COVID-19, realizamos a reprogramação de futuras etapas. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: O protocolo tem como enfoque o estudo do desenvolvimento infantil, além de executar estratégias de intervenção após a retomada das atividades de atendimento à população. A assistência envolverá a utilização de recursos lúdicos, terapêuticos e educativos a fim de otimizar a intervenção. CONCLUSÃO: Promover a integração dos profissionais, possibilita a troca de experiências e o rendimento de cada participante dentro do contexto da clínica, em benefício da criança em atendimento, contribuindo para um atendimento integral e de qualidade, viabilizando uma terapêutica interprofissional efetiva.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THREE ONE THREE ONLINE CATECHESIS PROCESSES IN KEEPING THE ESSENCE OF CATECHESIS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC SITUATION IN GRASS ROOT LEVEL
Authors: Dadi Kanisius
Published: October 2021

Covid-19 pandemic conditioned people to implement social distancing in each social activity. This condition impacted the process of catechesis. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of three one three online catechesis processes in keeping the essence of catechesis during the Covid-19 pandemic situation in grass root level. The facilitator of catechesis performed planning, implementation, and evaluation of the online catechesis using gadgets and the internet. Since the early 1980s, faith dan spiritual developers used computers and the internet to promote faith and spiritual development. The catechesis facilitator implemented "three one three" online catechesis methods to respond to popular online catechesis through social media, such as YouTube, Instagram, Facebook, during the Covid-19 pandemic situation. Those examples show only one-way communication of faith (faith monologue), which does not represent the essence of catechesis. The researcher employed the qualitative method in this descriptive research and applied random sampling to nine families of the primary community of Curug Parish-Tangerang City. The result shows that the three stages and the thirteen steps of the online catechesis process effectively keep the essence of catechesis as a faith dialogue or two communication methods.
SCHOOL AND CATHOLIC RELIGIOUS EUDCATION IN PLURAL SOCIETY: BUILDING DIALOGUE AND PREVENTING RADICALISM
Authors: Widyawati Fransiska
Published: October 2021

This article is motivated by the concern of the phenomenon of religious-based intolerance and radicalism in Indonesia. Perpetrators of these attitudes and behaviors occur in many educational settings by educated individuals. There have been cases where radicalism happens because schools are developing religious education, which is exclusive and not open to pluralism in society. Therefore, this article develops ideas/thoughts about schools and Catholic Religious Education (CRE) relevant in the context of pluralism in Indonesia to prevent religious intolerance and radicalism. Schools can be pluralism-friendly homes by making them a positive space for diversity and a place for humanist dialogical education. In Indonesian pluralism, Catholic Religious Education helps students know their religious faith and get to know other religions, have a dialogue with the truths of other religions, and even learn from other religions. PAK in the Indonesian context must contribute to building the personality and attitude of students who are inclusive, dialogical, humanist, and fair. CRE should not be used as an apologetic tool for the sake of defending the truth of Catholicism narrowly and exclusively. Through CRE, students are helped to become individuals and Indonesians who are tolerant, fair, and dignified
MEMBANGUN KESADARAN KRITIS ORANG MUDA MANGGARAI DALAM MENANGGAPI FENOMENA BUNUH DIRI DENGAN PENDEKATAN CATEGORICAL GROUP GUIDANCE
Authors: Payong Marselus Ruben , Marianus Mantovanny Tapung  , Maksimus Regus
Published: October 2021

Bunuh diri adalah fenomen yang mencemaskan masyarakat beberapa tahun terakhir di wilayah Manggarai Raya. Angka bunuh diri cenderung meningkat selama tiga tahun terakhir. Sebagai dosen di Universitas Katolik Indonesia St. Paulus, kami terpanggil menanggapi fenomena ini dengan melakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat. Kegiatan ini menggunakan pendekatan bimbingan kelompok kategorial. Pendekatan ini dilaksanakan dengan bentuk ceramah, diskusi, curah pendapat, dan berbagi pengalaman. Bimbingan dilakukan pada komunitas-komunitas orang muda di asrama atau tempat tinggal. Dampak dari kegiatan ini adalah: 1) orang muda semakin sadar akan eksistensi dirinya sebagai harapan keluarga, masyarakat, gereja dan bangsa; (2) Munculnya kesadaran kritis orang muda dalam memosisikan diri di tengah perubahan dan perkembangan yang begitu pesat; (3) Bertumbuhnya sikap optimis akan hidup yang lebih baik dalam diri orang muda dengan mulai merencanakan masa depan dengan baik sejak saat ini.
I'M AFRAID TO WAKE UP FROM A WONDERFUL DREAM...": VENETIAN INTERMEZZO OF MOSCOW GOVERNOR-GENERAL THE DIARY OF GRAND DUKE SERGEY ALEXANDROVICH, AUGUST 24 - SEPTEMBER 17, 1896
Authors: SOFJINA MARINA
Published: October 2021

This fragment of the diary of the Moscow Governor-General Grand Duke Sergey Alexandrovich, during his stay at Venice in 1896 is published for the first time. The diary entries describe the life of the Grand Ducal couple in Venice, characterize the lifestyle of the Grand Duke and his wife abroad, their social circle and interests.
Ciencias sociales transforma
Authors: Auccatoma Tinco Roly
Published: October 2021

Solo el hombre hace ciencia e interpreta, con pasión, la totalidad de lo real para transformarlo. Los científicos sociales cuentan con una actitud crítica y una consciencia práctica para construir una sociedad democrática inclusiva, para ello es necesario investigar y conocer los problemas sociales que aquejan a la humanidad y su entorno.
Syair Gulung: Perkembangan Dan Fungsinya Sebagai Pendidikan Moral
Authors: Firmansyah Haris , Fitrah Fadilla  , Yosafat Kevin  , Novita Sari
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study is to describe how the development of rolled verse and how the implementation of moral education in the community of Ketapang regency. The method used in this research is qualitatively de-destructive. The result of the findings of this study is this rolled verse brought by da'i or preachers to the Land of Kayong as a medium to spread islam. And some of them (Malay people in Ketapang Regency) believe Ayat Gulung existed long before the entry of Islam in Ketapang this is because malay people are happy with literature and are inseparable from malay people's lives. Ketapang roll verse contains a lot of moral education values that are values related to God, between others, self, humans and the environment.
La utilidad de las hojas de tiempo como instrumento para medir la eficiencia promocional del sistema universitario público español
Authors: Alvarado Riquelme María
Published: October 2021

Los numerosos informes de diagnóstico del Sistema Universitario Español (SUE) señalan que nuestro modelo se encuentra agotado. Nuestra posición en los rankings universitarios no se corresponde con el peso de nuestra economía, lengua o cultura en el mundo. Las reformas emprendidas en las últimas décadas se han orientado a garantizar el acceso universal a este tipo de enseñanza -objetivo logrado en buena parte- y a modiﬁcar periódicamente el sistema de incorporación de funcionarios y de elección del rector. Sin embargo, apenas se han introducido medidas encaminadas a transformar la cultura institucional y la gobernanza universitaria. La situación del SUE se ha agravado con la crisis económica y el gobierno ha decido emprender una reforma estructural del mismo. El éxito de la misma vendrá condicionado, entre otros aspectos, por la disponibilidad de una información ﬁable, completa y comparativa de cada una de las universidades. El Ministerio de Educación ha dado un paso crucial en este sentido al promover la implantación de un sistema de contabilidad analítica para las universidades públicas en el curso académico 2012-2013. En esta ponencia analizamos la calidad de la información que suministrará este modelo, centrándonos en el análisis de las estimaciones que el mismo propone para conocer la distribución de los costes del personal docente e investigador (PDI) entre las diferentes actividades de docencia, gestión, investigación, y extensión universitaria. Como alternativa a dichas estimaciones proponemos la implantación de un sistema de hojas de tiempo que permitirán conocer la dedicación real del profesorado como base indispensable para el adecuado análisis y gestión de estos recursos de personal en aras de alcanzar la eﬁciencia promocional como pieza clave del éxito o fracaso de la reforma universitaria en la que estamos inmersos.
A inovação em ambientes tecnológicos: uma análise a luz da teoria
Authors: Pereira Moré Rafael , Reis Gonçalo Claudio , Canós Darós Lourdes , Santandreu Mascarell Cristina
Published: October 2021

O presente artigo se posiciona na análise da capacidade absortiva como promotora da inovatividade organizacional, em que as várias ações destinadas ao gerenciamento do conhecimento devem ser capazes de promover inovação intra-organizacional. Nesta perspectiva, considerase a capacidade absortiva relacionada à capacidade de orientação ao mercado e à capacidade de inovar. Ou seja, quando um ambiente organizacional tem um maior nível de capacidade absortiva, o comportamento de orientação ao mercado promove ações inovativas que serão valorizadas e utilizadas pelo cliente, validando todo o processo de transformação do conhecimento inserido na própria capacidade absortiva (Lane; Lubatkin, 1998; Tsai, 2001; Yli-Renko; Autio; Sapienza, 2001; Zahra; George, 2002; Chao et al., 2011). Sendo assim, a capacidade absortiva está voltada aos mecanismos de gestão organizacional que identificam novos valores para a organização. Isto representa o processo que compreende desde a absorção até a explotação do conhecimento na geração da capacidade organizacional voltada a inovação, possibilitando uma apropriação do conhecimento externo e tranformação desse em um novo conhecimento.
Análisis de la formación matemática preuniversitaria con datos españoles y consecuencias en los estudios de Economía y Empresa: el caso de la Universidad de La Laguna
Authors: Carrillo Fernández M. , Cruz Báez D.I. , Gil Fariña M.C. , González Concepción C. , Pestano Gabino C. , Sosa Martín D.N.
Published: October 2021

La heterogeneidad de los itinerarios preuniversitarios constituye una dificultad que condiciona el éxito de las programaciones docentes de las asignaturas iniciales en estudios universitarios. En este trabajo nos proponemos describir y analizar la formación matemática relativa a Análisis de Funciones y Álgebra en las etapas preuniversitarias usando tanto normativa española reciente como algunos datos del periodo 2001-2012 y las consecuencias en los estudios de Economía y Administración y Dirección de Empresas. Con este objetivo describimos ciertos aspectos del currículo normativo del sistema educativo español, los exámenes de Matemáticas en la Prueba de Acceso a la Universidad en la Comunidad Autónoma de Canarias y unos cuestionarios de nivel inicial realizados a alumnos que comienzan los estudios universitarios mencionados en la Universidad de La Laguna. Por último, realizamos un contraste estadístico con datos del curso 2012-2013 para valorar la relación entre la formación matemática preuniversitaria y las calificaciones logradas en la primera asignatura de Matemáticas de dichos estudios universitarios en la Universidad de La Laguna. El problema que analizamos, si bien en la fase final del estudio usa sólo datos del último curso académico en dicha universidad, conjeturamos que las consecuencias que mostramos son más generales.
La gestión del conocimiento en las instituciones de educación básica del estado de Guanajuato, México
Authors: Salgado Ibarra Claudia Patricia
Published: October 2021

El objetivo de la presente investigación es analizar el proceso de gestión del conocimiento de las instituciones de educación básica del Estado de Guanajuato. Lo anterior, con la finalidad de obtener una ventaja competitiva para dichas instituciones a través de la obtención, creación, adaptación, difusión y aplicación del conocimiento. Esta investigación se desarrolla a través de un estudio no experimental, sino exploratorio y transversal que evalúa el entendimiento, intención, práctica, resultados y visión futura de la gestión del conocimiento al interior de instituciones de nivel básico, esto es: las instituciones de educación primaria y secundaria del Estado de Guanajuato. El estudio se efectúo en instituciones públicas y privadas que imparten los niveles de educación primaria y secundaria de las zonas escolares 557 y 506 respectivamente del Estado de Guanajuato. En dichas instituciones se evaluó al personal directivo y docente de los consejos técnicos escolares, instituidos por la Secretaria de Educación Pública y del Estado. La investigación se realizó utilizando como instrumento de evaluación diagnóstica un cuestionario, que se diseñó basándose en las características propias del sector educativo, a partir del Modelo “Knowledge Management Assessment” Tool (KMAT) y del estudio exploratorio “La administración del conoci-miento en México” elaborado por el Instituto Tecnológico de Monterrey. El estudio de las variables de los conceptos de entendimiento, intención, práctica, resultado y visión futura de la gestión del conocimiento se obtiene a partir de la aplica-ción del instrumento de evaluación diagnóstica, a través del cual se espera se dé inicio a la conformación de una cultura organizacional basada en la gestión del conocimiento.
Transformación del conocimiento e interacción: elementos esenciales que intervienen y mecanismos de monitoreo
Authors: Figueroa Correa Gloria Inés
Published: October 2021

Considerando que un proceso de intercambio de conocimientos a nivel de una red de personas permite el surgimiento de nuevos conocimientos individuales y colectivos (Nonaka, Takeuchi y Umemoto, 1996) y, entendiendo una red de conocimiento como un conjunto de personas que trabajan por un interés común y cimientan sus acciones en la construcción, el desarrollo y el intercambio mutuo de conocimiento (Castellanos y Moreno, 2004), en el presente artículo buscamos aportar elementos impulsores en el cambio de estado del conocimiento en respuesta a la contribución de cada miembro de la red y variables para monitorear esta transformación de manera que sea posible conducir a un grupo de personas a transformar el conocimiento de un estado "a1" a un estado "an", donde " a1" hace referencia al conocimiento individual y "an" representa al conocimiento colectivo que se obtiene a partir de la interacción del conocimiento que cada integrante de la red posee en la búsqueda que este conocimiento responda a los objetivos definidos en la red (Figueroa, 2014).
Microbial Air Samplers for Meaningful Cleanroom Environmental Monitoring
Authors: Eaton Tim
Published: October 2021

Airborne microbiological concentrations within pharmaceutical cleanrooms are determined by sampling and to maximise the detection of any airborne microbes, it is essential that the sampling is undertaken in locations where there is greatest contamination risk using air samplers that have a verified and appropriate performance. Sampler performance can be assessed by review of both the physical and biological collection efficiencies that are determined by testing. The physical collection efficiency is the ability to collect particles of various sizes and the biological collection efficiency assesses the collection of viable microbes that includes the losses caused by the physical collection efficiency and the detrimental effect that the sampling has on the viability of the captured microbes. Due to the limitations of the established biological collection efficiency test method, this efficiency is only determined for microbes of sub-micron size which are not representative of the larger microbe-carrying particles typically present with cleanrooms.

Samplers with a low physical collection efficiency for sub-micron particles are likely to have a poor performance when this test method is utilised and in an attempt to remove this bias from the testing the ‘biological efficiency’, is often reported. This is a measure of the likelihood that any captured microbes would survive, but is often mistaken for the biological collection efficiency and samplers may be utilised in the false belief that they have an appropriate performance. This article provides information regarding air sampler performance testing and reviews the test results reported by the same independent specialist testing company, therefore negating issues resulting from different testing methods, for three different air samplers. The results that are used to determine the ‘biological efficiency’ are examined to provide information relating to the biological collection efficiency of each sampler and to also provide additional information relating to the physical collection efficiency. Improvements to enhance the air sampler testing procedures, to enable a better direct comparison of the performance of different samplers, are suggested.
Time changes: Timing contexts support event segmentation in associative memory
Authors: van de Ven Vincent , Jäckels Moritz , De Weerd Peter
Published: October 2021

We tend to mentally segment a series of events according to perceptual contextual changes, such that items from a shared context are more strongly associated in memory than items from different contexts. It is also known that timing context provides a scaffold to structure experiences in memory, but its role in event segmentation has not been investigated. We adapted a previous paradigm, which was used to investigate event segmentation using visual contexts, to study the effects of changes in timing contexts on event segmentation in associative memory. In two experiments, we presented lists of 36 items in which the interstimulus intervals (ISIs) changed after a series of six items ranging between 0.5 and 4 s in 0.5 s steps. After each list, participants judged which one of two test items were shown first (temporal order judgment) for items that were either drawn from the same context (within an ISI) or from consecutive contexts (across ISIs). Further, participants judged from memory whether the ISI associated to an item lasted longer than a standard interval (2.25 s) that was not previously shown (temporal source memory). Experiment 2 further included a time-item encoding task. Results revealed an effect of timing context changes in temporal order judgments, with faster responses (Experiment 1) or higher accuracy (Experiment 2) when items were drawn from the same context, as opposed to items drawn from across contexts. Further, in both experiments, we found that participants were well able to provide temporal source memory judgments based on recalled durations. Finally, replicated across experiments, we found subjective duration bias, as estimated by psychometric curve fitting parameters of the recalled durations, correlated negatively with within-context temporal order judgments. These findings show that changes in timing context support event segmentation in associative memory.
Factor Analysis to Form Customer Satisfaction on Building Material Retail
Authors: Livano Alvin , Harianto Eric
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine the factors that shape consumer satisfaction that focuses on retailed building materials. In this study, the case raised is based on retail business UD Semeru (UDS) in Surabaya. There are 27 variables used as factors that are assumed to form consumer satisfaction. The results of this study will be used by UDS to develop a strategic framework that shapes the success of UDS. This research will be based on quantitative research, and uses 71 people as samples. The analytical method that is used is exploratory factor analysis (EFA) by interpreting the data in SPSS application. The results of this study show that tangible factors are the main factor that forms UDS’s customer satisfaction, and the intangible factors show a supporting factor that forms UDS customer satisfaction.
Repercussion of Academic Stress on Vital Parameters among Medical Students of Ayub Medical College Abbottabad
Authors: Sammar Kinza , Shahzad Anwar , Shah Maheen , Ali Mohammad , Jadoon Tooba , Tauqir Aysa
Published: October 2021

OBJECTIVES:

An increased stress is a common cause of mental fatigue and physical consumption among medical students. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to assess the effect of stress on vital parameters during students’ examination and to highlight the importance of personal well being among medical students.

METHODOLOGY:

The major aim of this study was to assess the effect of academic stress on vital parameters in medical students. This study was carried out in Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad in September to October 2018. The subjects selected for the study were final year MBBS students. Data was collected before and during the examinations. After taking their due consent, physical parameters such as blood pressure (both systolic and diastolic), heart rate were measured and psychological parameters like perceived stress and total mood disturbance were evaluated. Data was analyzed by using SPSS-22.

RESULTS:

Parameters like blood pressure (both systolic and diastolic) and total mood disturbance score   with a p-value of <.01 showed significant difference during examination. However other variables like age, height, weight, BMI, heart rate, and perceived stress score showed no significant difference.

CONCLUSION:

The study concludes that students during examinations were under pressure which resulted in anxiety and stress. Total Mood Disturbance is considered a more reliable and prominent factor in interpretation of a student's stressed and disturbed state. It is more closely related to the stress state of students than any other.
Trust in government and compliance with health instructions during respiratory epidemics and pandemics: A systematic review protocol
Authors:   School of political sciences, University of Haifa, Goren Talia , Beeri Itai , vashdi Dana Rachel
Published: October 2021

Review question / Objective: We will use the Condition-Context-Population (CoCoPop) framework (Munn et al., 2015) in this review, which aims to explore the following question: Do the features of respiratory epidemics and pandemics (e.g., magnitude, duration) impact the associations between (types of) trust in government and compliance with health guidelines? Condition being studied: The association between trust in government and authorities and civic compliance with health guidelines during respiratory epidemics and pandemics. Eligibility criteria: 1. Studies that explore the relationship between trust in government and authorities and civic compliance or compliance intentions with real or simulated health guidelines, during respiratory epidemics and pandemics; 2. Studies that focus on the following pandemics: avian influenza (H5N1), swine influenza (H1N1), Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS), severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and COVID-19; 3. Studies on the general healthy population (excluding health care professionals) 4. Studies that were published since 2002 to present.
Responsible consumption as a new paradigm in modern society`s culture
Authors: Kashcheev Oleg V. , Usyk Svetlana P. , Vingert Aleksandra I.
Published: October 2021

The 2015 Sustainable Development Goals have had a significant impact on fashion brands, most of which have begun to actively integrate the concept of responsible consumption into their business strategies. There are basic principles of responsible consumption, including sustainability, ethics, sociality and economy. They are increasingly affecting communication and marketing initiatives, responding to the cultural values of new consumers. The concept comes into open confrontation with a theory of mass consumption and mass culture and forms a new culture of modern society. Slow fashion is actively developing in terms of responsible production and consumption, which generates preconditions for major changes in the fashion industry. To identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats to the implementing of the concept of responsible consumption, paper addresses leading players in the fashion industry, whose activities generally comply with basic principles of responsible consumption. An empirical study of the application of this concept using a SWOT analysis led to the conclusion that strengths outweigh weaknesses, while opportunities and threats are practically balanced. The results of empirical research have shown that the concept of responsible consumption and production is becoming a part of the culture of modern society, corresponding to value orientations of an active part of the population. Sustainable development forms a new paradigm of the culture of modern society — now that the consumer behavior of members of the post-industrial society is changing, the era of mass consumption is replaced by the era of responsible consumption and production.
Interpretation of acmeistic traditions in V. Shalamov’s poetry
Authors: Krotova Daria V.
Published: October 2021

The paper examines the influence of acmeistic patterns on V. Shalamov-poet’s artistic consciousness. The study involves Shalamov’s epistolary and memoirs heritage (letters to N. Mandelstam, N. Stolyarova, essay “Akhmatova,” etc.), where the author reflected on the significance of acmeistic literary tradition, as well as put forward his own understanding of acmeism — not only as an artistic direction, but also as a kind of “life teaching,” a worldview system. One may trace the inheritance of acmeistic principles in Shalamov’s work at different levels. The paper seeks to identify and systematize acmeistic influences in poet’s consciousness. First of all, we are talking about the installation on the “fight for this world” (according to S. Gorodetsky): the multifaceted representation of the phenomena of environmental reality in its colors, forms and subject details. Shalamov inherits this principle, so that the objects of reality play a paramount role in his poetry system and receive no less distinct and large embodiment than in the work of acmeists. Such an arrangement is carried out by Shalamov in contrasting aspects: on the one hand, the imprinting of terrible world in which man barely survives and to which he seeks to resist; оn the other hand, even in the most adverse circumstances of imprisonment, the poet saw and felt the harmony and greatness of nature. The connection with the acmeistic thinking in Shalamov’s works is also expressed in the fact that his images are almost always substantive and tangible (this feature manifested itself as early as in the first poem of “Kolyma notebooks”). As in the lyrics of acmeists, he often refracted the inner world through external, spiritual experiences — through the prism of the subject plan (the principle that was realized brightly in the lyrics of A. Akhmatova). It is not often that the reader finds “pure” lyrical monologues, much more typical for Shalamov`s creative tactics — to characterize the internal state through a chain of real images. Acmeistic logic could be traced in the interpretation of a number of important topics, among which the theme of creativity (characteristic features of its interpretation are shown in the article on the example of poems “Ode to Loaf,” “May it be clumsily uneven…,” “By ungainly prisoner step...”). The paper addresses such a significant aspect (also linking the poet to the acmeistic tradition) as a bodily nature of the figurative world. Finally, important feature of acmeistic thinking, which is inherited by Shalamov, is the obvious appeal of his creativity to the interlocutor, the focus on the reader (this feature is immanent, certainly, not only in the consciousness of akmeists, but it has fundamental significance in their creativity). The study concludes that among the traditions influenced Shalamov-poet, the acmeist becomes one of the most important, most significant artistic and worldview guidelines.
From the history of the project culture of the middle Volga region: sleigh and carts production of the middle 19 – the first half of the 20 centuries
Authors: Belko Tatiana V. , Krasnoshchyokov Vladimir A. , Beschastnov Nikolai P.
Published: October 2021

The origins of design lie in the traditional forms of design culture of pre-industrial societies, expressed in handicrafts and folk crafts. Sledges and carts production (and the associated manufacture of wheels and rims) on the Middle Volga, as well as throughout Russia in the mid-19 – first half of the 20 centuries, was a common and traditional type of craft activity, handicraft. Due to the multi-ethnicity of the region, we can talk about its small local features — the specifics of production processes, decor, and the ethnic division of labor. The exchange of cultural forms led to the typification of tools and techniques in the sledges and carts production of all ethnic groups of the Middle Volga — Mordovians, Tatars, Chuvashs. The reasons for this alignment are the practical benefits and long cohabitation of peoples in the region, which through cross-borrowing determined the general economic structure and nature of the project culture. Sledges and carts production of the Middle Volga region from the mid-19 – first half of the 20 centuries was realized through traditional design forms (sledges such as dróvni, rózval`ni, koshévny`e; carts such as pólok, ry`dván, dolgúsha, drógi, tarantás). The paper pays particular attention to the analysis of their manufacturing technologies. The study of various aspects of the sledges and carts production of the Middle Volga region will allow enriching theoretical ideas in the field of studying the traditional design culture of the region. Some of the points and conclusions of the study may be useful in designing an urban environment.
“Ermak took Siberia”: on genre polypotency of an artistic image in the aspect of poetics of a title
Authors: Lazarescu Olga G.
Published: October 2021

In Russian literature and folklore, the image of Ermak Timofeevich appeared to be remarkably responsive to all literary genera and many literary genres. A real surge of interest in him seen in modern Russian literature was associated primarily with the release of the Volume IX of “History of the Russian State” by N. M. Karamzin, under the pen of whom the genre of historical narratives became a kind of “blessing” for subsequent polypotency of this image. By combining in itself two equivalent forces, aspiration to objectivity in narrating historical events and the need to create a multidimensional literary image, the genre of historical narratives aroused the activity of various generic roots in reproduction of a historical figure image, which has determined a wide range of its different incarnations. The genre polypotency of Ermak’s image is informed by his specific traits as the image that comprises world-constructing and lawmaking beginnings, drawing him together with “a cultural hero,” who opens up new opportunities to the world and establishes these opportunities as essentials for further existence. “Taking” of Siberia by Ermak became a prototype for its various genre incarnations. The polypotency of this image manifested itself, in its most concentrated form, in poetics of titles of the works about Ermak.