bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CONTRATO DE NAMORO COMO FORMA DE EXCLUSÃO DA UNIÃO ESTÁVEL
Authors: Santos Larissa Souza , Lima Luã Felipe de Souza , Verneck Marcos Nunes Silva
Published: September 2022

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo principal analisar a possível legalidade do contrato de namoro, como ferramenta para retirar a característica da união estável, para tanto avalia-se o conceito contemporâneo de família, bem como busca-se traçar a diferença entre as entidades da união estável e namoro, e consequentemente demostrar suas diferentes implicações, procurando aparato jurídico no Direito Civil Contratual e no Direito de Família. Os objetivos específicos desse estudo são: Analisar a legitimidade do Contrato de Namoro diante do instituto da União Estável, de modo a realizar uma análise de a possibilidade da autonomia da vontade suplantar os elementos que individualizam a União Estável, tornando a lei não aplicável sobre as partes que não almejam conferir efeitos patrimoniais ao outro, por ocasião da falência da relação amorosa. Referente ao procedimento técnico, é bibliográfica, fundamentando-se principalmente no Código Civil de 2002 e nos subsídios teóricos de Pablo Stolze (2017), Pamplona Filho (2017), Tartuce (2017) Gonçalves (2013), Venosa (2011) e de campo, empregando como mecanismos de informação jurisprudência e questionário com perguntas abertas, valendo-se método dialético e da abordagem qualitativa. Como resultado constou-se a invalidez do contrato de namoro no ordenamento jurídico.
A UNIVERSIDADE PÚBLICA BRASILEIRA E A GESTÃO DA COMUNICAÇÃO COMO ESTRATÉGIA PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO LOCAL E REGIONAL
Authors: Corrêa Marjorie Bier Krinski
Published: September 2022

O artigo analisa as formas por meio das quais a universidade pública brasileira pode contribuir para o desenvolvimento local e regional, buscando identificar o papel da gestão da comunicação nesse processo. Tem por objetivo descrever a relevância dessa estratégia, quando empregada pela universidade pública no sentido de fortalecer os laços mantidos com a comunidade, com vistas ao desenvolvimento local e regional. Elaborado a partir da técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica, configura-se como uma revisão da literatura disponível sobre o assunto, e apresenta, sequencialmente, aspectos históricos acerca da instalação de universidades públicas no Brasil, conciliações e conflitos entre a universidade pública e a sociedade no século XXI e a gestão da comunicação como estratégia para o desenvolvimento local e regional. A título de conclusão, afirma as potencialidades de uma adequada gestão da comunicação promovida pela universidade pública não apenas como estratégia para o desenvolvimento local e regional, mas também como resistência às ações de desmonte do ensino superior impostas pelo atual governo federal.
A RAZOÁVEL DURAÇÃO DO PROCESSO: UM OLHAR SOB A ÓTICA DO CÓDIGO DE PROCESSO CIVIL
Authors: Rosa Geovana de Oliveira Rodrigues , Barbosa Melissa do Nascimento , Lucena Fabio Alexandre Abiorana
Published: September 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é rever as mudanças e inovações presentes no Código de Processo Civil e se eles poderiam efetivamente influenciar a duração dos processos judiciais e ser capazes de dar efeito ao Princípio da Duração Razoável do Processo. Para alcançar a melhor resposta ao problema, o trabalho foi dividido em três seções: em primeiro lugar, foi dada atenção aos princípios constitucionais e processuais que garantam uma duração razoável do processo, e, em segundo lugar, o acesso à justiça ganhou atenção como resultado do princípio do prazo razoável de processo e, finalmente, a questão da duração razoável do processo no CPC foi elaborada: principais mudanças em sua eficácia. Finalmente, a conclusão do trabalho é no sentido de que o reconhecimento de meios alternativos para resolver os processos, proteção de provas, reunião de todas as questões de defesa na resposta, nomeação final para autoria, incidente de réu. A solução das demandas de apelação repetitiva, a redução do número de recursos - a extinção de Embargos Infringentes e Injunções Retardadas - e a formação de Prejuízos Judiciais, podem efetivamente contribuir para a eficácia do princípio do prazo razoável de processo e, consequentemente, do princípio do acesso para a justiça, importante porque abre espaço para uma maior eficácia social do maior primado da dignidade da pessoa humana.
PARA-RAIOS REDE DE DISTRIBUIÇÃO
Authors: Clemente Marcelo Luiz Benvindo
Published: September 2022

O pára-raios foi inventado por Benjamin Franklin em 1752, quando ele realizou um experimento perigoso com um pedaço de fio de metal para empinar uma pipa de papel e observou a carga elétrica de um raio fluindo através do dispositivo. Ele também demonstrou que hastes metálicas podem atuar como condutores elétricos quando em contato com a superfície da Terra, inventando assim o pára-raios. Dessa forma, esse trabalho pretente relatar o funcionamento e as funções do para-raios na rede de distribuição através de uma revisão de literatura. Quando um raio atinge um poste, a descarga também viaja através de fios de alta tensão. Por este motivo, recomenda-se retirar todos os equipamentos da tomada para evitar danos. A descarga pode causar picos de corrente que se espalham pela rede e danificam os aparelhos. Não use equipamentos elétricos plug-in durante uma tempestade. Como a descarga pode se espalhar pelo fio e ser transmitida ao solo através da estrutura de ferro do poste, alguém próximo ao poste (no solo) pode não ser atingido.
SALA CHEIA, CELA VAZIA: RESULTADO DO PROJETO O CORPO FALA, EVASÃO ZERO
Authors: Pontes José Roberto da Silva , Farias Eliete Francisca da Silva , Silva Milton Dantas da
Published: September 2022

A educação de estudantes com doenças psiquiátricas em escola de presídio envolve muito mais que a pessoa com deficiência, envolve também a família, a escola e a sociedade nos seus diversos contextos. O presente estudo objetivou verificar a importância da realização de projetos para melhor interação dos processos de ensino, formais ou não formais para que o aluno possa ser preparado para desenvolver suas capacidades mentais na busca por melhores resultados da aprendizagem em escola de presídio. Para alcançar os objetivos foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica sobre as questões que envolvem as aulas de educação Física, como também a aplicação de um projeto de conscientização da necessidade da realização de educação física no ambiente escolar com estudantes com doenças psiquiátricas de escolas em presidio, com profissionais e estudantes de uma escola localizada na Região Metropolitana do Recife. A aplicação do projeto revelou a existência de diversos obstáculos, tais como deficiência de profissionais e de equipamentos, e em se tratando de estudantes que estão inseridos no sistema prisional com doenças psiquiátricas, está duplamente excluído, e para que se tenham os resultados esperados pela escolarização desses estudantes é necessário haver um trabalho de parceria com todos os profissionais envolvidos neste processo. Concluindo que é importante que os profissionais incentivem os estudantes a participarem de todas as atividades que são desenvolvidos para que os mesmos tenham a motivação necessária, e a partir dessas atividades, sair das celas para a sala e aula, para que possam ter um desenvolvimento não só na realização de atividade física, com melhor autoestima, conscientização do seu corpo, seja para o bem estar físico ou mental, mas também incentivo para participarem em todas demais disciplinas que fazem parte do componente curricular da escola.
FAMILY AND DISABILITY
Authors: Moreira Adriana Rios , Mendes Lapissara dos Santos , Pinheiro Laura Cristina Lima
Published: September 2022

The inclusion of students policy with special educational needs in the regular school system, not merely the physical remains of these students together with other students, but is the need to review concepts and paradigms, as well as develop the potential of these people, respecting their differences and meeting their needs. Currently, we have faced with new paradigms that are changing the social representations around people without disabilities and showing that they can ok participatory and able, provided they are propitiated conditions, respect and appreciation of their differences and they are offered opportunities. for both the proposed including society contains, implicitly, the idea of mobilizing the various social groups in the pursuit of well-being. However, it is necessary intrinsic transformations, breaking up crystallized and excluded barriers, becoming subjects of their own history. from this perspective should ok the idea of appreciation and respect for human diversity, where inequality and all forms of exclusion are repudiated guaranteeing, everyone access to goods and services of social life. The role of education is of fundamental importance, as they are highlighted and hired the school's commitment to all and for all.
DIFICULDADES DE APRENDIZAGEM NA ALFABETIZAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Pompeu Eduardo , Lopes Eliete de Almeida Soares , Pinto Sandra Regina de Souza
Published: September 2022

Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar possíveis fatores determinantes para as dificuldades de aprendizagem na alfabetização infantil. Geralmente, tais problemas podem ter origem em concepções metodológicas ultrapassadas, dificuldade de adaptação, participação da família, ambiente em que a criança está inserida ou alguma condição de distúrbios sistêmicos e parciais da aprendizagem escolar.  Foi possível compreender, a partir do estudo elaborado, a importância de o docente conhecer seu aluno para que, dessa forma, possa compreender suas dificuldades e aperfeiçoar métodos e técnicas para que ele obtenha sucesso no processo de letramento e alfabetização. Tem-se como metodologia o estudo bibliográfico a partir de leituras especializadas sobre o tema, bem como a discussão proposta acerca do trabalho pedagógico alfabetizador nas séries iniciais.
Comprehensive evaluation of black carbon effect on glacier melting on the Laohugou Glacier No. 12, Western Qilian Mountains
Authors: Chen Jizu , Du Wentao , Kang Shichang , Qin Xiang , Sun Weijun , Li Yang , Liu Yushuo , Luo Lihui , Jiang Youyan
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Global warming and surface albedo reduction by black carbon (BC) in glacier jointly accelerated glacier melting, but their respective contributions remain unclear. This study developed a dynamic deposition model of light absorbing particles (LAPs), which coupled with a surface energy and mass balance model. Based on the coupled model, we further assessed atmospheric deposited BC effect on glacier melting for a period of September 2011–August 2012 on the Laohugou glacier No. 12 in the western Qilian Mountains. It was found that BC in glacier surface caused 13.1 % of annual glacier-wide melting, of which atmospheric direct deposited BC reduced albedo with 0.02 and accounted for 9.1 % of glacier melting. The air temperature during recent two decades has increased by 1.5 ℃ relative to that during 1950s, which accounted for 51.9 % of current glacier melt. Meanwhile, based on the BC emission increased by 4.6 times compared to the early Industrial Evolution recorded in an ice core, the increased BC accounted conservatively for 6.7 % of current glacier melting. Despite the importance of LAPs regarding glacier melting, their variation on the ice surface remains unclear, and relevant observations are urgently needed to improve simulation of the process.
Toddler-Hunting in Wartime: Kōno Taeko’s “On the Inside”
Authors: Knighton Mary A.
Published: September 2022

In the postwar 1960s, Kono Taeko (1926-2015) debuted with shocking stories of alienated modern women whose fantasies of pleasure in sadistic violence, masochism, and pederasty belied their otherwise routine exterior worlds. Kono's "Todder-Hunting" (Yojigari, 1961) remains most well known and representative but other works, including the Akutagawa Award-winning "Crabs" (Kani, 1963) that appeared in Lucy North's translated collection, cemented Kono's reputation and her reception in English as a writer of disturbing psychosexual fantasy. If critics read history into her work at all, it would be in order to note how Kono's heroines, like their author, emerged with such violent and repressed force on the literary scene precisely because of an unsustainable historical exclusion of women's voices. While this is partially true, it does not tell the whole story. This essay argues that Kono Taeko's fictional world can best be understood by also taking into account her reputation in Japan as a member of the senchuha, or wartime generation. In short, her wartime experiences in Osaka would go on to shape her choice of career and the kind of fiction she would later write. This essay analyzes in depth "Behind Bars" (Hei no naka, 1962), one of the few explicitly autobiographical works published by Kono around the same time as "Toddler Hunting," in order to contend that her wartime experiences of factory mobilization and terrifying daily bombing on the so-called "home front" would later shape her stories of violent gender relations, oppressive household institutions (ie seido), and lost childhood. Superimposing the irrational realities of wartime structures over fantasies of normal domestic life in "Behind Bars," Kono found a productive locus of  distortion to motivate much of her later fiction.
From Acting Out Stories to Telling Stories: Elicitation of Oral Narrative Productions in the Japanese Language Classroom
Authors: Tsuchiya Shinsuke
Published: September 2022

Given the complexity and difficulty of discourse-level grammar acquisition, narrative construction can be a challenging task for many language learners as well as for language teachers to provide guidance in classroom. This paper provides a structure for narrative production practices that are based on assigned dialogues in classroom setting by following the Japanese narrative structure of kishōtenketsu 起承転結 (introduction, development, twist, and conclusion), and William Labov’s (1972) six components of a natural narrative model—Abstract Orientation, Complicating Action, Resolution, Evaluation, and Coda. Sample narrations in Japanese are provided to discuss a selected set of discourse-level features commonly used in each phase of narrative production. As pedagogical implications, this paper provides a step-by-step instruction on how to conduct narrative rehearsals in classroom by using a dialogue from the NihonGO NOW! series (Noda, et al. 2020). It also discusses ways to provide support and opportunities for language learners’ narrative skill development.
An Unsolved Mystery: The Paragraphs Omitted from Edogawa Ranpo’s “The Human Chair”
Authors: Mehl Scott
Published: September 2022

A comparison between a translation and its original sends the author on a quest to explain a seeming discrepancy between the two versions. Edogawa Ranpo’s 1925 story “Ningen isu” contains four paragraphs that have been silently omitted from James B. Harris’s 1956 translation, “The Human Chair.” The omitted passage treats the theme of political assassination, and it is plausible that the omission is not accidental. Investigation into the matter, however, has not yet clarified how the passage came to be omitted. The author of the present paper describes how he structured a lesson on Edogawa’s text, summarizes his students’ contributions to a discussion of the omitted passage, and offers some observations on the benefits of disseminating seemingly inconclusive research results.
Front Matter
Authors: Nara Hiroshi
Published: September 2022

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Disruptions of Daily Life: Japanese Literary Modernism in the World
Authors: Exley Charles
Published: September 2022

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Shizu no Odamaki English translation by Daniele Durante
Authors: Durante Daniele
Published: September 2022

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Sistem Informasi Surat Berbasis Web Pada Kantor Desa Purwasedar Kecamatan Ciracap
Authors: Fadillah Alviqih
Published: September 2022

Desa Purwasedar berada di Kecamatan Ciracap Kabupaten Sukabumi Provinsi Jawa Barat. Setiap proses kegiatan administrasi masyarakatnya diantaranya dilakukan di kantor kecamatan. Salah satu dari aktifitas tersebut adalah proses surat menyurat, baik dari masyarakat sekitar ke kantor kecamatan ataupun sebaliknya. Proses surat menyurat di desa ini menggunakan cara manual, dimana proses tersebut akan membutuhkan ketelitian dalam hal pemberian nomor surat, disposisi dan proses pengarsipan. Hal ini akan menjadi sebuah permasalahan jika dibutuhkan proses yang cepat dan efisien. Melalui proses analisa permasalahan dan kebutuhan maka dibuatlah sebuah sistem informasi yang mengakomodir proses surat menyurat tersebut .Sistem ini dibuat dalam bentuk website agar semua proses dapat dilakukan dimanapun dan kapanpun dengan berbekal komputer, browser dan koneksi internet, sehingga proses dilakukan secara digital cepat dan efisien . Berbekal proses wawancara dan observasi maka terdapat 3 user pengguna yaitu Kepala Desa, Sekretaris Desa dan Kaur Umum dengan hak dan kewenangan masing-masing yang dirancang dalam bentuk diagram UML. Data surat masuk dan keluar direpresentasikan dalam tabel-tabel yang saling terkait dalam basis data MySQL. Proses pengujian sistem dilakukan dengan menguji satu persatu fitur yang telah direncanakan seperti form report, fungsi pencarian, disposisi ke berbagai user dan hasilnya adalah baik. Setelah melalukan pengujian sistem yang sudah dibuat, maka hasil dari sistem informasi ini diunggah ke media hosting layanan internet, dengan alamat url https://arsipdesapurwasedar.com/.
¿Los seguidores eligen a sus líderes? Explicación desde la simulación basada en agentes
Authors: Castro-Ríos Guido Angello , Noguera-Hidalgo Ángela Lucía
Published: September 2022

El liderazgo puede ser explicado desde diferentes corrientes de pensamiento, algunas de estas desde la posición de los seguidores. El objetivo del trabajo es intentar explicar el liderazgo como un proceso de selección, desde la teoría evolutiva, en donde los seguidores son quienes le otorgan la condición de líder a un agente en particular. En este orden de ideas, las características asociadas al liderazgo, tales como el poder y la influencia, constituyen parte esencial del ejercicio. Se acude a la simulación basada en agentes para desarrollar un espacio experimental donde se conceden ciertas propiedades de comportamiento a los agentes simulados para observar, a través del análisis de las influencias internas provenientes de otros agentes, la manera cómo opera el proceso de selección en los seguidores, a partir de la utilidad que perciben de las influencias provenientes de otros agentes de la organización, independientemente del estatus y la jerarquía. El estudio concluye que el liderazgo es un proceso en donde cada agente de la organización evalúa de forma permanente la utilidad de la influencia que recibe de su líder y la acepta o la rechaza.
Satisfacción de titulados: el caso de una carrera en una universidad estatal
Authors: Ganga Contreras Francisco , Alarcón Henríquez Nancy , Padilla Vera Luciano Nicolás , Díaz Pacheco Nelson
Published: September 2022

Una de las características distintivas de la sociedad actual tiene que ver con el acceso a profusa información que tienen los diversos grupos de interés de las organizaciones, peculiaridad que transforma a los usuarios en entes altamente exigentes respecto de los productos y/o servicios que reciben. Considerando la realidad descrita previamente, se realiza una investigación que tiene como objetivo central evaluar si un conjunto de factores personales de los titulados influye en su nivel de satisfacción, en relación a la carrera de Ciencias Políticas y Administrativas de una universidad del Estado de Chile, para proveer de información a los tomadores de decisión, que les permita mejorar los procesos de las respectivas entidades. Se trata de un estudio con enfoque cuantitativo, descriptivo transversal, que utilizó el modelo de satisfacción de egresados de Gómez-Molina et al. (2019), que se aplicó a una muestra de 70 casos (egresados entre los años 2016 al 2020). El coeficiente alfa de Cronbach obtenido fue de 0,926 para el cuestionario completo, lo que indica una muy buena fiabilidad de la escala empleada. El análisis de datos incluyó prueba de U de Mann-Whitney y pruebas de Kruskal-Wallis. Se logró determinar que los titulados poseen niveles de satisfacción medio-bajos en todas las dimensiones estudiadas. Los resultados soportan además la idea que mayores niveles de satisfacción se asocian al campo laboral y a los niveles de renta más elevados.
Gestión de innovación de parques científicos como ventaja competitiva para universidades públicas
Authors: López-Arellano José Ramón , Romero-Rubio Salvador Abraham , Morales-Ávila Myrna Cristina
Published: September 2022

Las innovaciones tecnológicas se consideran un factor decisivo de la competitividad, crecimiento y desarrollo económico de las regiones, por ende, las universidades son indispensable para impulsar la educación en innovación, mediante entidades como los parques tecnológicos que trabajan bajo el modelo triple hélice. Se analiza la innovación y producción científica de alto nivel generada a través del Parque de Innovación Tecnológica de la Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa con el fin de determinar si representa una ventaja competitiva para la institución educativa y de la región. La metodología es estudio de caso, centrado en lo explicativo, descriptivo, evaluativo y longitudinal, entre los años 2014-2020, utilizando herramientas cuantitativas y cualitativas. Se encontró que la cooperación interacadémica entre facultades, el aumento de la inversión en investigación y programas educativos son realmente necesarios y que la institución estudiada está bien definida al encontrarse en un marco fuerte en productividad e innovación. Se concluye que su modelo de gestión representa una ventaja competitiva para la Universidad, las empresas y el Estado.
Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación y su apropiación en instituciones educativas
Authors: Velasco Burgos Blanca Mery
Published: September 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo es determinar la relación entre la competencia de aplicación de las TIC y la intención de uso de los docentes de primaria de instituciones en el municipio de Teorama. La metodología es cuantitativa, de carácter descriptivo correlacional con corte transversal. La muestra se realizó con 60 docentes. El instrumento utilizado fue un cuestionario tipo likert de varias y apoyada con preguntas abiertas. Entre los principales hallazgos se destaca que el 45% de los docentes que se encuentra en un nivel I (adquisición de conocimiento). Mientras que un 18,3% poseen un nivel II, lo cual se podría catalogar en la profundización en las competencias TIC esta significativamente relacionada con el tipo de uso, adopción e integración de las TIC, que hacen los docentes en los procesos de enseñanza. Se concluye que la apropiación de las TIC en las instituciones educativas avanza de manera desigual, con una brecha que se presenta entre aquellos que son seguidores minimalistas, apasionado, los indiferentes, incluso hasta los obsoletos, por ello, va a estar determinada por las actuaciones de los docentes para dominar, emplear, personalizar y transformar las TIC a su favor.
Modelo de Gestión Pública: Arquetipo Burocrático y Post-burocrático
Authors: Valdez Zepeda Andrés
Published: September 2022

Los modelos de gestión desarrollados desde lo público se transforman desde la toma de decisiones gubernamentales. Esta investigación realizó un análisis del nuevo modelo de gestión pública en la denominada cuarta transformación que promovida por el actual presidente Andrés Manuel López Obrador en México a partir de diciembre del 2018. La metodología utilizada fue descriptiva, con un método de tipo cualitativo, apoyado en fuentes documentales y bibliográficas. La consideración de las políticas y acciones emprendidas por el nuevo gobierno federal están contempladas en la realidad bajo un modelo de gestión con escasos rasgos de creatividad e innovación, que denota arquetipos burocráticos y postburocráticos. Se concluye que el nuevo arquetipo de gestión de los asuntos públicos y de gobierno es de naturaleza ecléctica, se constituye como una mezcla de acciones y elementos distintivos, tanto del modelo burocrático como del post-burocrático.
Russian scientific-animalistic images of the 20th century in the collection of biological museums. Their specific structure and meaning
Authors: Vasilevna-Portnova Irina
Published: September 2022

The article dwells on scientific animalistic images of the XX century, which are stored in natural science museums of the country representing the special art of animal paintings. They are featured in the "scientific illustration"  category with an emphasis on objectivity, accuracy of fixation of each form, what didn't exclude the spotting of the characteristic and the main thing in scientific works. Due to the fruitful interaction of animal painters with biologists, their common understanding of the goals of art, scientific illustration has acquired the quality of an artistic image, not ceasing to meet scientific interests. It is noted that from the sphere of strict protocol drawing of previous centuries ("cabinet of curiosities drawing" of the XVIII century), it has turned into a work of art with a set of its specific features.  Among these features, a special visualization of the image is underlined, with its typical typification of forms and elaboration of details. The article analyzes the works of famous animal painters of the XX century by the example of exhibits of the State Darwin Museum in Moscow, representing a special visual and graphic version of scientific and artistic works. The concept of animalistic image in various types of art is considered: in graphics, in painting and sculpture. In each of these types, which have their expressive properties, the artists V. Vatagin, A. Komarov, V. Trofimov, and others managed to realize scientific ideas within the framework of their artistic way of thinking, specific scientific themes in artistic images. The uniqueness of this kind of art consisted of both scientific, cognitive and aesthetic features.
Formación en la responsabilidad social del profesional en el ámbito universitario
Authors: Reig-Aleixandre Natalia , García Ramos José Manuel , De la Calle Maldonado Carmen
Published: September 2022

INTRODUCCIÓN. La Agenda 2030 para el Desarrollo Sostenible exige a la Educación Superior un mayor esfuerzo por crear una conciencia social en los universitarios. No obstante, son pocas las iniciativas encaminadas concretamente al desarrollo de la conciencia social del universitario. La asignatura de “Educación para la Responsabilidad Social”, de una universidad privada de Madrid, busca formar profesionales con conciencia social y comprometidos con el bien común. Veinticinco años después de su implantación en varios grados universitarios, se busca analizar su impacto cuando el egresado ya se encuentra en el desempeño de su profesión. MÉTODO. A través de un estudio empírico ex post facto en el que se analiza un grupo clave (272 sujetos) que cursó la asignatura y un grupo cuasi-control (252 sujetos) que no la cursó, se trata de determinar si existe un efecto diferencial en el grado de responsabilidad social. En concreto: en sus valores, en su conciencia social, en su compromiso con los demás y con el medio ambiente, y en el planteamiento de la profesión como servicio. Se elaboró un instrumento de medida de la Responsabilidad Social del Profesional y posteriormente se confirmó satisfactoriamente su fiabilidad y validez. RESULTADOS. Los resultados muestran que existen diferencias significativas a favor de los profesionales que cursaron la asignatura en la universidad (F(1,522) = 4.25; p = .040; η² = .008). Tienen mayor responsabilidad social global, una mejor percepción de los valores y un mejor planteamiento de la profesión como servicio. DISCUSIÓN. Se espera que se adopten iniciativas similares en otras universidades, con el fin de crear una diferencia significativa en la formación de profesionales socialmente responsables. Se aconseja la creación de programas que potencien la sensibilidad y el compromiso social.  Las iniciativas en las que el alumno desarrolla una labor social o tiene un contacto directo con un colectivo en exclusión social son las más educativas.
Education for Sustaining Peace through Historical Memory
Authors: Lis-Gutiérrez Jenny Paola
Published: September 2022

Corresponde a la reseña del siguiente libro "Education for Sustaining Peace through Historical Memory"

Autor: Markus Schultze-Kraft

Editorial: Palgrave Macmillan

Año de publicación: 2022

Número de páginas: 119

ISBN: 978-3-030-93653-2

ISBNe: 978-3-030-93654-9
Sistem Kontrol dan Monitoring Kadar Nutrisi Pada Vertikal Akuaponik Berbasis Arduino Nano
Authors: Nurul asri Yoana
Published: September 2022

Vertikal akuaponik merupakan gabungan dari akuakultur, yaitu membudidayakan ikan dan hewan air lainnya, dan hidroponik yang menanam tanaman tanpa tanah secara vertikal. Sistem ini menggunakan keduanya dalam kombinasi simbiosis di mana tanaman diberi makan berupa limbah hewan air. Dalam  aquaponik, tanaman ditanam di bedengan, dan ikan ditempatkan di tangki ikan. Air yang kaya nutrisi dari tangki ikan yang berisi kotoran ikan diumpankan ke tempat tumbuh, di mana miliaran bakteri menguntungkan yang terjadi secara alami memecah amonia menjadi nitrit dan kemudian menjadi nitrat. Tanaman menyerap nitrat ini dan nutrisi lain untuk membantu mereka tumbuh. Akar tanaman membersihkan dan menyaring air sebelum mengalir kembali ke tangki ikan agar ikan dapat hidup. Air segar, bersih, dan beroksigen bersirkulasi kembali ke tangki ikan, di mana siklus akan dimulai lagi. Salah satu cara untuk mendapatkan hasil maksimal dari vertikal akuaponik ialah menjaga kadar nutrisi di dalam media air. Sistem dirancang menggunakan sensor TDS meter yang berfungsi sebagai pengamat kadar nutrisi pada larutan. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian sensor maka keakuratannya mendekati 93%. Dalam sistem ini diuji coba dengan tiga jenis larutan yang berbeda.
Sphingosine-1-phosphate induces Ca2+ mobilization via TRPC6 channels in SH-SY5Y cells and hippocampal neurons
Authors: Wu Haotian , Lin Bingqian , Li Canjun , Zeng Wenping , Qu Lili , Cang Chunlei ,   School of Basic Medical Sciences, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China,   Institute on Aging and Brain Disorders, the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230036, China
Published: September 2022

Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) is a widely expressed biologically active sphingolipid that plays an important role in cell differentiation, migration, proliferation, metabolism and apoptosis. S1P activates various signaling pathways, some of which evoke Ca2+ signals in the cytosol. Few studies have focused on the mechanism by which S1P evokes Ca2+ signals in neurons. Here, we show that S1P evokes global Ca2+ signals in SH-SY5Y cells and hippocampal neurons. Removal of extracellular calcium largely abolished the S1P-induced increase in intracellular Ca2+, suggesting that the influx of extracellular Ca2+ is the major contributor to this process. Moreover, we found that S1P-induced Ca2+ mobilization is independent of G protein-coupled S1P receptors. The TRPC6 inhibitor SAR7334 suppressed S1P-induced calcium signals, indicating that the TRPC6 channel acts as the downstream effector of S1P. Using patch-clamp recording, we showed that S1P activates TRPC6 currents. Two Src tyrosine kinase inhibitors, Src-I1 and PP2, dramatically inhibited the activation of TRPC6 by S1P. Taken together, our data suggest that S1P activates TRPC6 channels in a Src-dependent way to induce Ca2+ mobilization in SH-SY5Y cells and hippocampal neurons.
Analisis Ekowisata Kreatif terhadap Peningkatan Ekonomi dan Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Langkat
Authors: Nasution Diwayana Putri
Published: September 2022

This study aims to analyze creative variables on Economic Improvement and Poverty Alleviation in Langkat Regency through intervention variables. Based on the results of the study, it is known that ecotourism has a significant effect on poverty alleviation, but not through increasing the economy as an intervention variable. In conclusion, economic improvement does not work as an intervention variable. The creative economy has a significant effect on reducing poverty indirectly, through increasing the economy as an intervening variable. The conclusion is that Economic Improvement is an intervention variable on the Creative Economy variable in alleviating poverty.
Program Kartu Keluarga Sejahtera: Efektifkah? (Bukti Empiris di Kampung Mulia Kencana Kabupaten Mimika)
Authors: Pabendon Tharsisius , Allopaa Restu Tivani
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Efektivitas Program Kartu Keluarga Sejahtera (KKS) spesifik pada Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) oleh penerima bantuan di Kampung Mulia Kencana. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan cara dokumentasi, wawancara dan kuesioner. Instrumen analisis menggunakan rumus efektivitas. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapati bahwa sosialisasi mengenai PKH berada di tingkat 61%, sebanyak 96% KPM menggunakan dana bantuan sesuai dengan tujuan PKH, tingkat penerima bantuan 85% tepat sasaran, dan tingkat pemantauan program di angka 55%. Sementara jika dihitung secara keseluruhan, tingkat efektivitas Program Keluarga Harapan di Kampung Mulia Kencana adalah sebesar 79%, yang berdasarkan rasio tingkat efektivitas berarti pelaksanaan Program Keluarga Harapan di Kampung Mulia Kencana Kurang Efektif
Knowledge, attitude and practices towards eye care, among primary health care workers in District Ckakwal.
Authors: Tariq Muhammad , Kawish Ayesha Baber , Wajahat Maira , Tariq Ahmed , Mahmood Tahir
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Despite the fact, that an estimated 80% of worldwide blindness is preventable or treatable, the number of individuals living with blindness or impaired vision is on a rise. According to epidemiological data, worldwide over 2.2 billion people are blind or have impaired vision and 90% of them live in underdeveloped countries. A large number of people consult primary health care workers for their health issues, whether it is general illness or eye problems. Objectives: To assess the Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices (KAP) of Primary Health Care workers with regard to Primary Eye Care (PEC) in District Chakwal, Pakistan. Methodology: A Quantitative Cross-sectional study design, using a Random Sampling technique was employed. Participants in the study were given a standardized semi-structured questionnaire to fill out. The questionnaire included questions on primary health care providers’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices about PEC. The data were analyzed by using the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version 26. Results: Among the total of 232 Primary Health Care workers 73.7% were below 40 years of age. The majority of primary health care workers were female (60.8%). About 40.9% were having diplomas. The majority of workers (58.6%) had less than 5 years of experience as a Primary Health Care worker. Most of them (60%) had sufficient knowledge about the causes of eye diseases or injuries and (40.8%) had knowledge about conditions that may result in eye illnesses or injuries. The attitude toward referral of patients to medical doctors was 51.2%. The practices regarding method and approach for the treatment of eye diseases, of the majority of workers (58.9%) were not satisfactory. Conclusion: Knowledge regarding causes of eye diseases, diagnosis, and methods of treatment were not satisfactory amongst the primary health care workers. A positive attitude was noted for the will to improve the knowledge of eye care. The research revealed, the requirement for a training program for primary health care workers regarding modern primary eye care.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Terhadap Motivasi, Kompetensi dan Kinerja Peserta Pelatihan PT. Daya Artha Mulia
Authors: Khoirurrahman Azi , Rosa Tina , Haryana Arif
Published: September 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji dan mengAnalisis Pengaruh Pelatihan Terhadap Motivasi, Kompetensi dan Kinerja Peserta Pelatihan PT. Daya Artha Mulia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui penyebaran kuesioner dan didukung data sekunder. Metode analisis data yang digunakan menggunakan SEM-PLS. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta pelatihan PT.Daya Artha Mulia yang berjumlah 60 orang. Teknik penentuan    sampel menggunakan total sampling. Dengan demikian seluruh peserta pelatihan PT. Daya Artha Mulia menjadi sampel penelitian. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukan (i) Pelatihan berpengaruh terhadap Motivasi dengan nilai koefisien sebesar 0,789, nilai p- values sebesar 0,000 dan t-statistik sebesar 13.230.(ii) Pelatihan berpengaruh terhadap Kompetensi dengan nilai koefisien sebesar 0,346, nilai p- values sebesar 0,042 dan t-statistik sebesar 2.041.(iii) Pelatihan berpengaruh  terhadap Kinerja dengan nilai koefisien sebesar 0,303,  nilai p- values sebesar 0,007 dan t-statistik sebesar 2.713 (iv) Motivasi berpengaruh terhadap Kompetensi dengan nilai koefisien sebesar 0,496,  nilai p- values sebesar 0,002 dan t-statistik sebesar 3.090.(v) Motivasi berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja menunjukkan nilai koefisien sebesar 0,342, nilai p- values sebesar 0,009 dan t-statistik sebesar 2.613. (vi) Kompetensi berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja dengan nilai koefisien sebesar 0,326, nilai p- values sebesar 0,015 dan t-statistik sebesar 2.432.Kata Kunci : Pelatihan, Motivasi, Kompetensi dan Kinerja
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Lingkungan Kerja Dan Gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT Central Mega Kencana
Authors: Firdiansyah Firdiansyah , Nurminingsih Nurminingsih , Haryana Arif
Published: September 2022

Dinamika dalam dunia bisnis belakangan ini telah mengalami kemajuan yang sangat pesat sehingga terciptanya persaingan antar perusahaan tidak dapat dihindari dan harus dihadapi dengan segala sumber daya yang dimiliki oleh perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa dan mengetahui Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Lingkungan Kerja dan Gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Central Mega Kencana. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan dilakukan pada PT. CMK Jakarta Timur. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 60 orang dan sensus menjadi teknik samplingnya, artinya ada 60 sampel responden berasal dari karyawan. Kuesioner dibuat dan digunakan sebagai instrument utama dalam mendapatkan data primer, kemudian diukur dengan Skala Likert (1-5). Analisis data menggunakan Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). Hasil analisis data menunjukan bahwa Budaya Organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan secara langsung terhadap Kinerja Karyawan, Lingkungan Kerja berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan secara langsung terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dan Gaya Kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan secara langsung terhadap Kinerja Karyawan.Kata kunci : Budaya Organisasi, Lingkungan Kerja, Gaya Kepemimpinan, Kinerja Karyawan
Determinan Rendahnya Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Kelurahan Kelapa Gading Barat Kecamatan Kelapa Gading Jakarta Utara Tahun 2021
Authors: Lapepo Azizah , Kridawati Atik , Aprililla Yuna Trisuci
Published: September 2022

Asupan terbaik untuk bayi pada masa seribu hari pertama kelahiran adalah Air Susu Ibu (ASI). ASI mangandung nilai gizi tinggi yang sangat cocok bagi bayi dan berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kecerdasan sumber daya manusia apabila pemberiannya dilakukan secara eksklusif. Cakupan ASI  eksklusif Indonesia dari hasil Riskesdas tahun 2018 sebesar 37,3%, provinsi DKI Jakarta 40% dan Kelurahan Kelapa Gading Barat 25,53%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adanya beberapa faktor yang mempunyai pengaruh terhadap rendahnya pemberian ASI eksklusif di kelurahan Kelapa Gading Barat Jakarta Utara pada pandemi Covid-19 tahun 2021. Jenis  penelitian  ini adalah analisa diskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional). Dari penelitian didapatkan hasil hubungan  antara  pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan  usia (p value 0,709), pendidikan (p value 0,210), pekerjaan (p value 1,000), paritas ( p value 1,000), pengetahuan ( p value  0,027), promosi  susu  formula (p value  0,001), dukungan keluarga ( p  value 0,001) dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan (p value 0,268). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa  pemberian ASI eksklusif mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna dengan pengetahuan, promosi susu formula dan dukungan keluarga, dan tidak bermakna dengan usia, pendidikan, pekerjaan, paritas dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan. Dukungan  keluarga  merupakan  faktor yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif.Kata Kunci : ASI eksklusif, masa pandemi covid-19, dukungan keluarga
Komunikasi Terapeutik Dengan Kepatuhan Diet Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus di Puskesmas Sirnajaya Tahun 2021
Authors: Agustina Lisna , Simamora Rotua Suriany , Hidayat Rahmat
Published: September 2022

Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan suatu kondisi dimana kadar gula darah berada di atas normal atau biasanya tinggi. Ini karena gula tidak bisa masuk ke sel somatik karena kurangnya resistensi insulin. Penyakit ini dapat menyebabkan komplikasi penyakit seperti DM. Selain DM penyakit lain juga dapat terjadi seperti termasuk stroke, penyakit ginjal, dan penyakit mata. Keterampilan komunikasi terapeutik sangat penting bagi para profesional medis yang berurusan dengan pasien. Keterampilan komunikasi yang efektif adalah salah satu alat terpenting yang dapat digunakan oleh profesional kesehatan untuk menerapkan pengetahuan, menemukan solusi untuk tantangan kesehatan mereka, dan membangun kepercayaan dalam perawatan pasien. Mengetahui hubungan komunikasi terapeutik dengan kepatuhan diet pasien DM di Puskesmas Sirnajaya 2021. Metode penelitian ini adalah desain kuantitatif menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian yaitu penderita DM yang dirawat di Puskesmas Sirnajaya, Kecamatan Serang Baru, Kabupaten Bekasi, dengan teknik purposive sampling. Kepatuhan diet sebagian besar patuh sebanyak 55 responden (65,5%) dan komunikasi baik sebanyak 47 responden (56%) dengan  nilai p 0,000. Ditemukan adanya hubungan komunikasi terapeutik dengan kepatuhan diet pasien DM di Puskesmas Sirnajaya 2021.Kata Kunci : Komunikasi Terapeutik, Kepatuhan diet
Pengaruh Edukasi Inisiasi Menyusu Dini Pada Pasien Sectio Caesarea Terhadap Keberhasilan Menyusui di RS Bayukarta Karawang
Authors: Indah K Lucia Dilis
Published: September 2022

Beberapa kondisi ibu setelah dilakukan tindakan operasi Sectio Caesarea (SC) seringkali mengeluh merasa nyeri sehingga sulit untuk menyusui bayinya. Persalinan dengan SC, memberikan dampak tersendiri terhadap penurunan angka kematian ibu (AKI) sebesar 25 %, tetapi ada beberapa hal yang perlu diwaspadai dengan persalinan secara Sectio Caesarea (SC) karena bayi yang dilahirkan oleh ibu dengan SC mempunyai resiko tinggi untuk tidak disusui. Beberapa kondisi tersebut mengakibatkan tertundanya atau terjadinya delay pada saat dilakukan IMD yang dapat menurunkan sekresi prolaktin. Tujuan dari studi ini mengetahui pengaruh edukasi Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) pada pasen sectio caesarea terhadap keberhasilan menyusui selama perawatan di Rumah Sakit Bayukarta Karawang. Studi yang dilakukan menggunakan metode kuantitatif analitik yaitu quasi eksperimental design. Hasil studi didapatkan dari 12 responden yang berhasil melakukan IMD sebanyak 61,1 % berhasil menyusui setelah dilakukan edukasi IMD, sementara yang tidak dilakukan edukasi hanya 7,1 % dengan p value (0,006) yang menunjukkan adanya pengaruh edukasi IMD terhadap keberhasilan menyusui dan ibu yang mendapatkan edukasi IMD mempunyai kecenderungan akan melakukan menyusui sebesar 20,43 kali lipat dibandingkan ibu yang tidak dilakukan edukasi IMD.Kata Kunci : Edukasi, Inisiasi Menyusu Dini, Keberhasilan Menyusui.
Hubungan Peran Orang Tua Dalam Metode Daring Terhadap Prestasi Anak di Era Pandemi Covid 19 Pada Siswa SDN 03 Gedong Pagi, Jakarta Timur Tahun 2021
Authors: Idham Idham , Samsuni Samsuni , Susanti Fajar
Published: September 2022

Keberhasilan dalam mencapai pengembangan intelektual pada anak sekolah tidak lepas dari peran orang tua dalam pendampingan belajar di masa covid -19. Pembelajaran daring, orang tua berperan dalam membimbing sikap dan keterampilan serta akademik siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan peran orang tua dalam metode daring terhadap prestasi anak di era pandemi covid-19 Siswa SDN Gedong 03 Pagi Jakarta Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dengan desain kuantitatif deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, populasi penelitian ini adalah semua siswa kelas 1-6 SDN Gedong 03 Pagi Jakarta Timur sebanyak 406 orang dan sampel sebanyak 80 orang, menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan google form. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar prestasi anak baik (83,75%) dan sebagian besar peran orang tua baik (63,7%). Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan ada hubungan peran orang tua dalam metode daring dengan prestasi anak di era pandemi Covid-19 di SDN 03 Gedong Pagi Jakarta Timur (pvalue= 0,001). Simpulan: sebagian besar prestasi anak baik, saran: pihak sekolah perlu melakukan koordinasi dan sharing dengan orang tua (ayah dan ibu) untuk mempertahankan serta meningkatkan peran sertanya dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar.Kata Kunci          : Peran orang tua, prestasi anak, pandemic covid-19.
Erratum to: «FEATURES OF THE GEOLOGICAL STRUCTURE AND SEISMOTECTONICS AT THE STS AREA BY EARTH REMOTE SENSING DATA»
Authors: Velikanov A. E.
Published: September 2022

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ACCUMULATION OF CS-137 AND SR-90 BY PLANTS IN THE FALLOUT AREA AT THE SEMIPALATINSK TEST SITE
Authors: Larionova N. V. , Krivitskiy P. Ye. , Toporova A. V. , Polivkina Ye. N. , Aidarkhanov A. O.
Published: September 2022

The article presents data on the content and assessment of parameters of artificial 137Cs and 90Sr accumulation by steppe motley grasses in the fallout area in borehole 101 of the former ‘Sary-Uzen’ testing site of the Semipalatinsk Test Site (STS). 137Cs activity concentration in land cover of the study area was found to reach 2,700 Bq/kg, 90Sr – up to 3,370 Bq/kg. The ranges of Tf values for 137Cs (0.0030-0.021) and 90Sr (0.064-0.36) are one order of magnitude each. 90Sr is most accumulated in plants. Its Tf maxima are noted in the dump zone of the explosion crater. No Tf variation dependences on the distance from ground zero were found for either radionuclide. At the same time, Tf values are one order of magnitude higher than the ones previously obtained for ground zeros of aboveground nuclear tests and one order of magnitude lower than Tf values for these radionuclides obtained as a whole for pastures as reported by IAEA.
IMPLEMENTATION OF IAEA SAFEGUARDS IN A STATE WITH AN IMPORTED FAST REACTOR AND A CLOSED NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE
Authors: Gorin N. V. , Kuznetsov E. V. , Voloshin N. P. , Kuchinov V. P. , Chebeskov A. N. , Vasilyev A. P. , Moiseev A. V. , Shidlovsky V. V.
Published: September 2022

The implementation of the IAEA safeguards in the non-nuclear weapon state party to the NPT (Non-Proliferation Treaty) that has imported the fast-neutron reactor with nuclear fuel cycle facilities is considered. The features of fast reactors that should be taken into account when preparing them for export together with CNFC technologies considering the implementation of IAEA safeguards in the importing state, are noted. These include high mass fraction of plutonium in fresh fuel loads and handling of a large amounts of fissile materials in the technological cycles of reprocessing spent nuclear fuel. It is concluded that it is possible to implement the effective IAEA safeguards in the state importing such reactor and nuclear fuel cycle facilities considering their physical and design features and innovative technologies, including those used in the IAEA safeguards implementation.