bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
أثر جودة واجهة المستخدم الرسومية لنظم المعلومات الإدارية على دافعية الموظفين في الجامعة الإسلامية بغزة
Authors: أبو عيشة محمود محمد
Published: December 2022

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة أثر جودة واجهة المستخدم الرسومية لنظم المعلومات الإدارية، على دافعية الموظفين لاستخدام نظام المعلومات الإدارية في الجامعة الإسلامية بغزة، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم اتباع المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتمثلت الأداة في استبانة تم توزيعها على عينة عشوائية طبقية بلغت (275) موظفاً من الأكاديميين والإداريين. وقد خلصت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج أهمها: حصول عموم الأداة أثر جودة واجهة المستخدم الرسومية لنظم المعلومات الإدارية على دافعية الموظفين على متوسط كلي (3.71 من 5) أي بأثر (كبير)، وعلى مستوى المجالات الثمانية فقد كان أكثرها أثراً صفحة عرض المعلومات الخاصة بواجهة المستخدم الرسومية بمتوسط (3.94), ثم رسائل النظام الخاصة بواجهة المستخدم بمتوسط (3.9), وثالثاً: الإطار التفاعلي للموظف مع نظام المعلومات الإدارية بمتوسط (3.84), ورابعاً: بيئة عمل واجهة المستخدم بمتوسط (3.78), وخامساً: ألوان واجهة المستخدم بمتوسط (3.76), وسادساً: المكونات المرئية الخاصة بالواجهة بمتوسط (3.74), وسابعاً: البيئة الجمالية بمتوسط (3.45), وجميعها بدرجة تأثير (كبيرة) وأخيراً: مساعدة واجهة المستخدم بمتوسط (3.29), ودرجة تأثير (متوسطة). وأظهرت النتائج أيضاً وجود علاقة إيجابية بلغت (0.88) وتعكس علاقة قوية وذات دلالة إحصائية عند (α<=0.05)بين جودة واجهة المستخدم الرسومية بأبعادها الثمانية ودافعية الموظفين لاستخدام نظام المعلومات الإدارية، أيضاً أوضحت النتائج أنه لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى (α<=0.05) بين إجابات المبحوثين تعزى إلى (الجنس، العمر، المؤهل العلمي، نوع الوظيفة، سنوات الخدمة). واستناداً للنتائج أوصى الباحث بتزويد الموظف بالقدرة على خصخصة الواجهة الرسومية بما يلبي رغباته، وضرورة تعزيز جودة المساعدة التي تقدمها واجهة المستخدم الرسومية للموظف والعمل على تنوعها, وإشراك الموظفين في عملية تصميم الواجهة الرسومية، وتقديم مزايا مستحدثة وإبداعية لها، والقيام بالتقييم الدوري والمنتظم لجدوى استخدامها.
تأثير معايير الحوكمة على جودة الخدمات الصحية الحكومية بمستشفيات مدينة الرياض
Authors: العتيبي عبدان شاهر , النفيعي مشاري مجهز , العتيبي نواف ماجد , المطيري عبدالكريم معيبد , العتيبي محمد ماجد , الغبيوي نايف سعود , العنزي عبدالله فلاح
Published: December 2022

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على أثر معايير الحوكمة على جودة الخدمات الصحية الحكومية بالمملكة العربية السعودية، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتكون مجتمع الدراسة الحالية من جميع العاملين في المؤسسات الصحية بمدينة الرياض، حيث تكون عينة الدراسة من العاملين في المؤسسات الصحية بمدينة الرياض والبالغ عددهم (78) فرداً، واستخدم الباحثين الاستبيان لجمع البيانات، وقد تم استخدام برنامج التحليل الإحصائي spss لتحليل بيانات الدراسة، وفي ضوء ما سبق توصلت الدراسة لعدد من النتائج أهمها أن استجابات أفراد الدراسة حول أبعاد واقع معايير الحوكمة في القطاع الصحي الحكومي بمدينة الرياض لدى المبحوثين من العاملين في المؤسسات الصحية بمدينة الرياض بمتوسط حسابي (3.90)، حيث تراوحت متوسطات موافقتهم ما بين (4.31 إلى 3.42)، وأن مربع معامل الارتباط R square أو معامل التحديد يساوي (0.086) للمتغير المستقل وهو: (معايير الحوكمة) وهذا يعني أن هذا المتغير يفسر (8.6%) من التباين الكلي في جودة الخدمات الصحية الحكومية بمدينة الرياض. وفي النتائج توصي الدراسة بضرورة العمل على تحسين واقع معايير الحوكمة في القطاع الصحي الحكومي وتعزيز الرقابة الداخلية من خلال تطوير استراتيجية لإدارتها تهدف إلى نقل المخاطر الجوهرية التي تهدد القطاع والعمل على تقليلها من خلال تطوير أساليب وأدوات تحوط تجنب القطاع الصحي الحكومي آثارها السلبية، والتنسيق المستمر ما بين إدارة الحوكمة والقائمين على واقع معايير الحوكمة في القطاع الصحي الحكومي بما يساهم في تحقيق أهداف القطاع الصحي وإضافة قيمة لها.
دور الاتصال التنظيمي في ضمان الجودة بمؤسسات التعليم العالي وفقاً لنموذج (جوزيف جوران) للجودة (دراسة ميدانية على جامعة السودان للعلوم والتكنولوجيا -مدينة الخرطوم-السودان)
Authors: عثمان أنجم أحمد
Published: December 2022

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على مستوى الاتصال التنظيمي وفقا لمجالات (فاعلية الاتصال الرسمي – مهارات الاتصال لدى الرؤساء) وأثره على ضمان الجودة وفق نموذج (جوزيف جوران) للجودة (تخطيط الجودة – ضبط الجودة – التحسين المستمر للجودة) بجامعة السودان للعلوم والتكنولوجيا – مدينة الخرطوم – تم استخدام المنهج التحليلي الوصفي للوصول إلى النتائج، وتكون مجتمع الدراسة من (600) عضو هيئة تدريس حسب متغيرات (الدرجة العلمية – التخصص – سنوات الخبرة),لذلك قامت الباحثة بتصميم استبانة كأداة لجمع المعلومات وتطبيقها على عينة الدراسة المكونة من (236) عضواً، وبعد معالجة البيانات، تم التوصل إلى عدد من النتائج كان أهمها: أن الإتصال التنظيمي بالجامعة تتم ممارسته بدرجة(متوسطة) بمتوسط حسابي (3.14)، وممارسة عمليات ضمان الجودة وفقاً لنموذج (جوزيف جوران) تتم بدرجة ضعيفة بمتوسط حسابي(2.60)، كما تم التوصل إلى وجود علاقة إيجابية مباشرة بين مجالات الاتصال التنظيمي الفعال (فعالية الاتصال الرسمي – مهارات الاتصال لدى الرؤساء) وعمليات ضمان الجودة وفق نموذج (جوزيف جوران) (تخطيط الجودة – ضبط الجودة – التحسين المستمر)، وأوصت الدراسة بعدد من التوصيات، أهمها: تطوير نظام اتصال تنظيمي فعال يسمح بمشاركة منسوبي الجامعة في عمليات صنع القرار، ويضمن تدفق المعلومات والتوجيه والدعم التنظيمي الكافي، ويعزز الشفافية.
تحديات العولمة في صياغة الهوية والمواطنة
Authors: الشامسي هدى
Published: December 2022

إن المواطنة بوصفها ذلك الشعور الوجداني الذي يرتكز على ثلاثة ركائز مهمه منها الديمقراطية في حقوق الإنسان والمجتمع المدني وعلاقة المواطنة بالهوية تتمثل في دور الفرد في المشاركة الفاعلة في البناء الاجتماعي للمجتمعات الإنسانية ، تؤثر العولمة في المواطنة أن وجدت لدى أفراد المجتمع بوصفهم أفراد وجماعات أيضا يمكن أن تؤثر الانتماءات الفردية والاجتماعية من خلال مجموعة السمات الإنثروبولوجية التي تتسم بها الجماعات الاجتماعية داخل المجتمع على المواطنة، وبذلك يمكن أن تكون هنالك علاقة من نوع معين بين العولمة والهوية الثقافية أو الدينية أو غيرها من أنماط الهويات، وتهدد العولمة اليوم الهوية والمواطنة على حد سواء . وبما أن المجتمعات انتمت الى نظام العولمة وفق هذه التغيرات العالمية التي اجبرت المجتمعات الى التفاعل مع العولمة. لابد من المجتمعات ان تتدارك هذا الموضوع للمحافظة على هويتيها وانتماء الأفراد لها سواء كبعد جغرافي أو اجتماعي وهنا تتشكل مشكلة البحث في مناقشة الأـبعاد الخاصة بالمواطنة والهوية والعولمة والعلاقة بينها ويقف على أهم التحديات التي تواجهه المجتمعات. ونلاحظ أنه تشكل الثقافة والمواطنة مع تحديات العولمة مزيجا من الاتجاهات بالنسبة للشعوب وهو بالتالي يغير خصائص هذه الشعوب وهويتها لذلك يجب أن ننوه عنها. يجب أن تضع البلدان خطط طويلة المدى لتحديات العولمة وبالتالي أخذ ما يناسب الشعوب في استقرارها وأيضا تضعف جميع الصعاب التي تواجهها تلك الشعوب لتحافظ على هويتها وثقافتها لما له أثر كبير في تلك المجتمعات.
Electrochemically Triggered Hole-catalytic Reaction at a Polymer Chain
Authors: Izumiya Rumi , Atobe Mahito , Shida Naoki
Published: December 2022

Organic electrosynthesis enables clean, sustainable, and unique molecular transformations; however, its application to polymeric materials is restricted by their sterically demanding nature, which hinders quantitative electron transfer at the electrode surface. Herein, we report, for the first time, a hole-catalytic reaction triggered via anodic oxidation as a key strategy for achieving a high degree of electrochemical transformation in polymeric materials. Careful molecular and reaction design enabled hole-catalytic benzylic substitution, with an 88% degree of substitution, in a sterically hindered polymer, via an electrolytically generated radical cation. Mechanistic studies revealed that through-space delocalization of holes between neighboring aromatic systems contributes significantly to the stabilization of the radical cation species and intra-chain hole transfer. Thus, this study establishes hole catalysis as an effective strategy for the electrochemical transformation of polymers, which may aid the design of sustainable electrosynthetic strategies for functional macromolecules.
Diseño de un sistema de control de inventario de una tienda de juguetes
Authors: Bermúdez del Sol Abdel , Sablón-Cossío Neyfe , Escobar Barroso Edison Ismael , Castro Coello Ricardo Larry , Suárez-Mella Rogelio
Published: December 2022

El objetivo de este artículo fue diseñar un sistema de control de inventario de una tienda de juguetes de la ciudad de Puyo, Ecuador. Entre noviembre de 2018 y febrero de 2019, se realizó una etapa de caracterización de la situación real de la gestión de inventario en la empresa y otra etapa de diseño del sistema de inventario. Para el análisis y diseño del sistema de gestión de inventario de la juguetería se combinaron dos procedimientos, uno no relacionado con la caracterización del sistema de inventario existente y otro relacionado con la planificación del inventario. Se encontró que en la empresa mercadería no se encuentra codificada, que no cuenta con un sistema de almacenamiento que facilite su organización y no se pudo identificar el stock del que se disponía. Además, se determinaron los parámetros de inventario como base para el diseño del sistema automatizado. A partir de una adecuada gestión de inventario, se garantizará un abastecimiento oportuno de los productos de venta y la minimización del costo total de las actividades logísticas en el control de inventario, lo que asegurará mayor rentabilidad y mejor atención al cliente.
THE EFFECTS OF CELEBRITY ENDORSEMENT, CELEBRITY ATTRIBUTES, BRAND IMAGE AND E-WOM ON PURCHASE DECISIONS THROUGH INSTAGRAM
Authors: Tri Hendro Sigit Prakoso  , Vicky Nathasya
Published: December 2022

Indonesia has significant social media users globally. One of the most popular social media in Indonesia is Instagram.  Through Instagram,companies can do marketing with celebrities as an endorser.  Celebrity endorsements attract consumers' attention and encourage consumers into purchasing decisions. Consumer perception of a celebrity is determined by his or her attractiveness, expertise and credibility. Another factor that affects consumer purchasing decisions is the brand image. Nowadays, plenty of companies are using Instagram to build consumer assurance. Consumers also avail themselves to Instagram to provide reviews on products so that it may be taken into account byother consumers to purchase these products. This     phenomenon defines as E-WOM (Electronic Word of Mouth). This study aims  to determine the effect of celebrity endorsement, celebrity attributes, brand image and E-WOM on purchasing decisions through Instagram

. With 298 respondents, data were collected through Google Forms SPSS 26 for the Mac used to analyze these data using the multiple regression analysis techniques. This research showed that celebrity endorsement, celebrity attributes, brand image, and E-WOM positively and significantly affected purchasing decisions through Instagram.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN, LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA (STUDI KASUS MAHASISWA MANAJEMEN 2018-2021)
Authors: Febiola  , Yesi Gusteti  , Eka Ermawati
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine how influential the variables of entrepreneurship education, family environment and motivation on management student'entrepreneurial interest were. The method is a quantitative method. The population and sample in this study were all management students 2018-2022 as many as 128 people. The study resulted in an R coefficient of (0.717) and an Adjusted R Square coefficient of (0.503) this means that there is an influence of entrepreneurship education, family environment and motivation of (50.3%) and the rest (49.7%) is influenced by variables others not investigated. Entrepreneurship education has a positive and significant effect on management entrepreneurship interest, it is known that the t-count value is 2.961 which is greater than t-table of 1.979, family environment has a positive and significant effect on interest in management entrepreneurship. It is known that the t-count value is 6.991 which is greater than t- the table is 1.979, and motivation has a positive and significant effect on management's entrepreneurial interest, it is known that the t-count value of 4.661 is greater than the t-table of 1.979. Entrepreneurship education, family environment, motivation have a positive and significant influence on the entrepreneurial interest of management students, it is known that the fcount value of 43,772 is greater than ftable of 2.68, which is 43,772 > 2.68 with a significance level of 0.000. So Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. In conclusion, entrepreneurship education, family environment and motivation in this study simultaneously and partially have a positive and significant effect on management students' entrepreneurial interest.
ANALISIS PROMOSI, KUALITAS PRODUK DAN BRAND IMAGE TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN MOTOR MATIC BEAT OLEH MAHASISWA UNDHARI
Authors: Rian Amdhani  , Eka Erma Wati  , Kelik Purwanto
Published: December 2022

This study analyzes the effect of promotion, product quality, and brand image on purchasing decisions. The population and sample of this research are students of Dharmas Indonesia University who use beat motors as many as 100 respondents. The type of data used in this study is primary data. Methods of data collection using a questionnaire and processing using SPSS 2.6. The results showed that the promotion variable (X1) had a positive and significant effect with a significance value of 0.001 < 0.05 and a value of 3.444 > 1.985, so sig > 0.05, the independent variable had a positive and significant effect on the dependent variable. Product quality (X2) based on the results of the t-test shows that the significant value of product quality implementation on shopping interest is 0.000 <0.05 and the value is 5.992 > 1.985 indicating that there is a significant influence between product quality variables on purchasing decisions. Brand image (X3) based on the results of the t-test shows that the significant value of brand image implementation on purchasing decisions is 0.078 > 0.05 and the value of 1.780 < 1.985 indicates a positive but not significant effect between brand image variables on purchasing decisions. The results show that promotion (X1) product quality (X2) and brand image (X3) have a significant simultaneous effect on purchasing decisions (Y) with an F value with F because the F value is greater than the F value (53.730 > 2.699). F value 53,730 with a significant level (0.000 < 0.05).
BRAND IMAGE, PRODUCT QUALITY, PRICE, DAN INTEREST BUYING PADA MS GLOW
Authors: Saputri Evieana R , Kusumadewi Hermala , Saputra Rafly Galih
Published: December 2022

This study aims to find out that brand image, product quality, and price affect the interest in buying MS Glow products. The method used in this study is a quantitative method using multiple linear regression analysis. The research data was obtained through distributing questionnaires with sampling, the population determination that I used with the random sampling technique used totaled 57 respondents taken from students. The results of this study indicate that brand image and product quality affect interest buying of MS Glow products. Meanwhile, simultaneous testing shows that brand image, product quality and price affect interest buying of MS Glow products.
In vitro antioxidant activity of crude protein of Coleus aromaticus
Authors: Kumar N Santhosh , Nusrath Aliya , Ramadas Dinesha
Published: December 2022

Objective Coleus aromaticus CA is a medicinal plant used popularly in India against various diseases. The present study was undertaken to investigate the in vitro antioxidant activity of the proteins isolated from Coleus aromaticus plant leaves.Methods Proteins from the Coleus aromaticus water extract was isolated by ammonium sulphate protein precipitation method. In vitro antioxidant studies were carried out by 22-diphenyl-1- picrylhydrazyl DPPH Nitric oxide and superoxide radical scavenging methods compared with standard antioxidant like Butylated Hydroxy Anisole BHA and Ascorbic acid.Results The percentage inhibition of radical scavenging activity increased with increase in concentrations of crude protein of Coleus aromaticus extract and is comparable with standard antioxidants BHA and ascorbic acid.Conclusion The results of this study showed that the Coleus aromaticus proteins possess significant antioxidant activity when compared to standard antioxidants
Transformasi Makna Leksikal dalam Bahasa Indonesia Mutakhir: Analisis Wacana Termediasi Komputer
Authors: Zein Duddy , Wagiati NFN , Darmayanti Nani
Published: December 2022

The complex interactions between different social and cultural groups have a significant impact on language. These changes can affect various aspects of language, from those phonetics, lexical, and semantics, to syntax. This paper aims to analyze and reveal various semantic changes that occur in the Indonesian language caused by the development of technology and information. Several lexical units, surf, roam, home, tablet, google, zoom, status, crispy, and organic are several of many examples. Overall, these types of language change can be characterized by the emergence of new concepts in various fields. Semantic changes can be classified into various types, including metaphorical transfers, metonymic transfers, and semantic transformations. All these phenomena are examined in the framework of computer-mediated discourse. This study uses a structural research method of meaning analysis and involves a comparative study between the lexical meaning and the contextual meaning of the lexical unit being analyzed. This study concludes that there is a semantic shift in the Indonesian language-its quality and the impact on Indonesian language and culture, in general, requires further research and a more detailed linguistic description. AbstrakInteraksi yang kompleks antara kelompok sosial dan budaya yang berbeda berdampak signifikan terhadap bahasa. Perubahan-perubahan tersebut dapat berpengaruh pada berbagai aspek bahasa, mulai dari fonetik, leksikal, semantik, hingga sintaksis. Tulisan ini bertujuan menganalisis dan mengungkapkan beragam perubahan semantis yang terjadi pada bahasa Indonesia yang disebabkan oleh perkembangan teknologi dan informasi. Beberapa unit leksikal, selancar, jelajah, beranda, tablet, google, zoom, status, garing, dan organik, dijadikan sebagai percontoh. Secara keseluruhan, jenis perubahan bahasa itu dapat ditandai dengan munculnya konsep-konsep baru di berbagai bidang. Perubahan semantik dapat diklasifikasikan atas berbagai jenis, di antaranya transfer metaforis, transfer metonimis, dan transformasi semantis. Semua gejala tersebut dikaji dalam kerangka wacana termediasi komputer. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian struktural analisis makna dan melibatkan studi perbandingan antara makna leksikal dan makna kontekstual dari unit leksikal yang dianalisis. Penulis menyimpulkan adanya pergeseran semantik dalam bahasa Indonesia yang penilaian dan pengaruhnya terhadap bahasa dan budaya Indonesia secara umum memerlukan penelitian lebih lanjut dan deskripsi linguistik yang lebih terperinci.
Jejak Trauma Personal: Rasa Malu dan Bersalah sebagai Refleksi Masa Lalu dalam Cerpen “Ave Maria”
Authors: Fadilah Yuniardi
Published: December 2022

This study aims to find triggers for trauma, responses to trauma, and forms of trauma reconciliation experienced by the subject in the short story entitled “Ave Maria”. Therefore, this study bases its analysis on the short story “Ave Maria” using Cathy Caruth's point of view regarding the concept of trauma. This study found that the trauma experienced by the subject, Zulbahri, was a past event that brought the pain back because it was triggered by the presence of his younger brother, Syamsu, who interrupted the subject's safe space. In addition, the song “Ave Maria” in the short story also becomes a trauma site that reminds the subject of a traumatic event that creates crisis and vulnerability to the subject. The traumatic event that haunts the subjects responded with an unconscious display of shame and guilt. The subject carried out efforts to overcome trauma by staying away from the trauma-triggering site, distracting the mind with books, and sharing stories in a safe space. One last attempt to overcome the trauma chosen by the subject is to join the Jibakutai forces. This effort seems odd because it is prone to presenting another trauma in the form of war trauma to the subject.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mencari pemicu trauma, respons atas trauma, dan bentuk rekonsiliasi trauma yang dialami subjek dalam cerita pendek “Ave Maria”. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini mendasarkan analisis terhadap cerpen “Ave Maria” dengan menggunakan sudut pandang Cathy Caruth tentang konsep trauma. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Penulis menyimpulkan bahwa trauma yang dialami subjek, Zulbahri, merupakan peristiwa masa lalu yang kembali membawa luka yang dipicu oleh kehadiran sang adik, Syamsu, yang menginterupsi ruang aman subjek. Selain itu, lagu “Ave Maria” dalam cerpen juga menjadi suatu situs trauma yang mengingatkan subjek akan peristiwa traumatis yang menimbulkan krisis dan kerentanan. Peristiwa trauma yang menghantui subjek kemudian direspons dengan tampilan rasa malu dan rasa bersalah tanpa sadar. Upaya mengatasi trauma dilakukan oleh subjek dengan menjauh dari situs pemicu trauma, mengalihkan pikiran dengan buku, dan membagi cerita dalam ruang aman. Satu upaya mengatasi trauma terakhir yang dipilih subjek adalah ikut barisan jibakutai. Upaya itu tampak ganjil sebab rentan menghadirkan trauma perang terhadap diri subjek.
BLOSSOMING RESEARCH IN LITERATURE
Authors: S Dr Rajadurai
Published: December 2022

BLOSSOMING RESEARCH IN LITERATURE
Penerapan Value Engineering pada Proyek Pembangunan Gedung Serbaguna X di Kota Medan
Authors: Ferdinand Ferdinand , Adianto Yohanes L. D.
Published: December 2022

Berkaca pada kondisi pandemi yang sedang terjadi, perekonomian dalam berbagai sektor termasuk sektor konstruksi akan turut terdampak. Oleh sebab itu, diperlukan usaha penghematan biaya dengan mengefisiensikan desain yang direncanakan untuk meminimalkan potensi terhambatnya pembangunan, salah satunya dengan menerapkan pendekatan value engineering. Gedung Serbaguna X merupakan salah satu proyek yang ingin menerapkannya karena keterbatasan dana yang dimiliki hasil penggalangan dana organisasi sosial dan para sukarelawan. Berdasarkan data sekunder terkait proyek tersebut, identifikasi jenis pekerjaan yang berpotensi untuk menghasilkan penghematan terbesar dilakukan dengan melihat persentase biaya terbesar, dan menghitung cost/worth ratio untuk masing subpekerjaan. Selanjutnya, subpekerjaan dengan nilai rasio terbesar akan dianalisis menggunakan FAST diagram sebelum pada akhirnya diolah untuk mendapatkan beberapa alternatif desain lainnya. Selain biaya, kriteria lain yaitu waktu, mutu, metode pelaksanaan, ketersediaan material, konduktivitas termal, dan redaman suara dipertimbangkan selanjutnya dalam pemilihan alternatif terbaik menggunakan decision matrix. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa penghematan biaya dapat dilakukan melalui subpekerjaan pelat lantai serta atap dan insulasi. Perubahan desain menggunakan pelat precast half-slab menghasilkan penghematan sebesar 5,2% terhadap biaya pekerjaan pelat konvensional, atau sebesar Rp159.600.043,00. Sementara itu, penggunaan atap galvalume dan FLAB dapat menghemat sebesar Rp168.192.560,00, atau sebesar 18,9% terhadap biaya pekerjaan atap dan insulasi menggunakan desain eksisting.
Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Penyelesaian Proyek Konstruksi: Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis
Authors: Henong Sebastianus Baki
Published: December 2022

Pada awal Maret 2020 Coronavirus Disease (Covid)-19 resmi diumumkan pemerintah telah masuk Indonesia. Sejak saat itu pemerintah mulai memberlakukan pembatasan sosial berskala besar (PSBB) bagi kegiatan masyarakat. PSBB mengakibatkan banyak aktivitas masyarakat menjadi terhambat dan salah satunya adalah proyek konstruksi. Banyak proyek konstruksi yang mengalami keterlambatan proyek akibat pandemi Covid-19 dan telah banyak studi pada ranah ini. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk melakukan systematic literature review atas studi-studi terdahulu. Ada tiga pertanyaan penelitian yang akan dijawab yaitu bagaimana dampak Covid-19 terhadap penyelesaian proyek konstruksi, apa faktor-faktor penyebab keterlambatan proyek konstruksi, dan apa implikasi secara legal kontraktual. Berdasarkan kajian yang dilakukan, dampak Covid-19 yang terjadi pada proyek konstruksi meliputi keterlambatan proyek konstruksi. Faktor-faktor dominan penyebab keterlambatan pada masa Covid-19 adalah keterlambatan pengiriman material ke lokasi proyek, jumlah tenaga kerja yang tidak memadai, kekurangan atau kerusakan peralatan. Pandemi Covid-19 dikategorikan sebagai peristiwa kahar, yang membebaskan kontraktor pelaksana dari kewajiban membayar denda akibat keterlambatan proyek. Namun, penegasan ini perlu dinyatakan secara eksplisit dalam kontrak konstruksi untuk menghindari potensi terjadinya konflik antara pemilik dan kontraktor pelaksana.
Implementasi Building Information Modelling (BIM) dalam Estimasi Volume Pekerjaan Struktural dan Arsitektural
Authors: Reista Itsna Aulya , Annisa Annisa , Ilham Ilham
Published: December 2022

Perhitungan volume pekerjaan menggunakan gambar Computer Aided Design (CAD) 2D memerlukan proses manual dan software pendukung lain seperti Microsoft Excel untuk perhitungan. Hal ini menyebabkan peluang terjadinya error karena ketidaktelitian interpretasi dan perhitungan dalam mengelaborasi kompleksitas bangunan yang akan dibangun. Penerapan Building Information Modelling (BIM) dapat meminimalisir kesalahan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengaplikasikan  software Autodesk Revit untuk estimasi perhitungan volume dan menganalisis perbedaan hasil estimasi perhitungan volume berbasis Building Information Modelling dan hasil estimasi menggunakan CAD 2D. Studi kasus penelitian menggunakan data perencanaan gedung utama Rumah Sehat Baznas (RSB) Berau. Penelitian dilakukan dengan membuat model BIM menggunakan software Autodesk Revit dari data Detail Engineering Design (DED) CAD 2D eksisting. Output volume software Revit kemudian dibandingkan dengan Bill of Quantity (BQ) eksisting dan dianalisis perbedaannya.. Hasil penelitian menunjukan rata-rata perbedaan pada pekerjaan fondasi adalah 2%, pekerjaan sloof dan balok 0%, pekerjaan kolom 1%, pekerjaan pelat lantai 3%, pekerjaan railing 15%, pekerjaan dinding 7%, pekerjaan pintu 7%, pekerjaan jendela 0%, pekerjaan pola lantai 5%, pekerjaan plafond 17%, dan pekerjaan atap 6%. Rata-rata perbedaan pada pekerjaan arsitektural adalah 6%, sedangkan pada pekerjaan struktur adalah 5%, perbedaan terjadi karena kesalahan menghitung jumlah objek, kesalahan perhitungan, dan kesalahan interpretasi gambar.
Kekuatan Pembuktian Salinan Akta Auntentik Yang Dikeluarkan Oleh Notaris Pemegang Protokol
Authors: Safira Azzah , Putra Mohamad Fajri Mekka
Published: December 2022

This research aims to find out the strength of proofing authentic deed copies issued by Notary protocol holders. A copy can be trusted if in accordance with the original, the judge can order to show the original in advance of the trial with the approval of the Regional Supervisory Board. Notary protocol holders may issue copies. That a copy of the deed without minuta deed as a unit has no legal position especially as a means of evidence in civil cases. Minuta lost deed then the evidentiary force is submitted to the judge's consideration with a copy providing preliminary proof. The nature of prudence and transparency must be owned by notaries, should be in maintaining notary protocols, Notaries have tips so that protocols can be taken care of neatly and maintained This is because Notaries are officials who provide services to the community so that the community is calm and feel safe to have authentic evidence. The purpose of this study is to examine the strength of the proof of a copy of a deed made or issued by a non-Notary at the time the act was made, especially if the published copy does not have a deed minuta or the deed is lost. It vanishes where this is not the focus of the three previous studies above.

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kekuatan pembuktian Salinan akta autentik yang dikeluarkan oleh pemegang protokol Notaris. Salinan dapat dipercaya jika sesuai dengan yang aslinya, hakim dapat memerintahkan untuk menunjukan aslinya dimuka persidangan dengan persetujuan Majelis Pengawas Daerah. Pemegang protokol Notaris dapat mengeluarkan salinan akta. Bahwa Suatu salinan akta tanpa minuta akta sebagai satu kesatuan tidak memiliki kedudukan hukum terlebih sebagai alat bukti dalam perkara perdata. Minuta akta yang hilang maka kekuatan pembuktianya diserahkan kepada pertimbangan hakim dengan salinan memberikan pembuktian permulaan. Sifat kehati-hatian serta ketelitianya wajib dimiliki oleh Notaris, seharusnya dalam menjaga protokol Notaris, Notaris mempunyai kiat-kiat agar protokol dapat terurus dengan rapih dan terjaga Hal ini disebabkan Notaris merupakan pejabat yang memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat agar masyarakat tenang dan merasa aman untuk memiliki alat bukti yang autentik.

 
Jouissance: Uncovering the Ideological Positions in the Selected Poems of Contemporary Filipino Women Poets Through M.A.K. Halliday’s Transitivity Analysis
Authors: Calubayan Francis S , Raymundo Concepcion Y
Published: December 2022

This paper explores how stylistics link literature and linguistics to uncover the ideological positions in the poems of contemporary Filipino women poets. Claims about women in the past have been crucial because of existing feminist ideologies. The interest in gender and empowerment is an issue today as some women poets and women in modern times have been empowered in dealing with men, in particular. Through stylistics, specifically Halliday’s transitivity analysis, an interpretation of women’s consciousness and experiences became accessible. Directing at how contemporary women poets portray their women-personae, this paper investigated these personae through thematic and critical analysis, alongside Halliday’s transitivity analysis of the poems “Fear”, by Sarah Gambito, “Father and I”, by Maningning Miclat, and “Tribeswoman”, by Marra PL. Lanot. The results revealed that the active actors in the poems are women as persona. Out of the identified processes, 12 are categorized as material processes, three processes each for mental, behavioral, and verbalization, and nine are relational processes. Also, it is uncovered that women in the contemporary period are bound by their shared experiences (jouissance); are awakened; demonstrate character strength; fight back against patriarchy’s oppressive dominance; speak their own language; construct their own society; and create their new identity. Using the transitivity framework as a tool for interpreting literary texts can benefit literature readers not only in uncovering the underlying ideologies in literary texts, but also in making literature reading practical and pleasurable (cf Dulce et Utile).
Colour Symbolism in Traditional Medicine and Healing Practices of the Dagomba Ethnic Group of Ghana
Authors: Bawa Al-hassan , Osei Mavis
Published: December 2022

Traditional healing contributes tremendously to the healthcare desires of natives of traditional settings across the globe, especially with rural people in developing and underdevelop countries Even though traditional healing is common and of great benefit to every society, there is little research on it among the Dagomba, in Ghana, especially colour symbolism in the healing practices. This study’s purpose was to explore colour symbolism in traditional healing of the Dagomba. The study fits into cultural anthropology and thus uses observation and interview as data collection instruments, by spending time with a Dagomba traditional healer for one month. The findings were analysed qualitatively and organised thematically, showing that green, red, black and white are the prominent colours used in traditional medicine and healing of the Dagomba people. We recommend further studies of colour symbolism in other cultures of Ghana.
Mengolahragakan Masyarakat Melalui Optimalisasi Permenpora No. 18 Tahun 2017 Tentang Gerakan Ayo Olahraga
Authors: Sutoro Sutoro , Guntoro Tri Setyo , Lokollo Welly , Sinaga Evi , Wandik Yos , Womsiwor Daniel , Bertho Kmurawak Remuz Maurens , Muhammad Junalia , Prima Putra Miftah Fariz
Published: December 2022

Adanya lahan terbuka olahraga terbengkalai menjadi ironi di tengah upaya untuk mengelorakan dan membudayakan olahraga di masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, pengabdian ini memiliki tujuan untuk (1) melalukan optimlasisasi Permenpora No. 18 tahun 2017 tentang “gerakan ayo olahraga” dengan cara memfungsikan lahan terbuka untuk digunakan sebagai sarana olahraga masyarakat, dan (2) menjadikan olahraga sebagai gaya hidup dengan cara memasyarakatkan olahraga dan mengolahragakan masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan tersebut adalah edukasi, pendampingan, dan pemberian bantuan berupa peralatan olahraga. Hasil kegiatan menemukan (1) Optimlasisasi permenpora No. 18 tahun 2017 tentang “gerakan ayo olahraga” dengan cara memfungsikan lahan terbuka untuk digunakan sebagai sarana olahraga masyarakat telah berjalan dengan cukup baik, (2) olahraga rutin belum menjadi gaya hidup meskipun telah dilakukan kegiatan memasyarakatkan olahraga dan mengolahragakan masyarakat.
Distribution of helminths of the gastrointestinal tract of horses in Central Altai
Authors: Efremova E. A. , Marchenko V. A. , Smertina M. A.
Published: December 2022

The results of the studies (2021, 2022) on the spread of helminth infectious agents in horse breeding farms are presented. Parasitic worms of two classes Nematoda and Cestoda participate in the formation of the helminthic complex of Central Altai animals. Nematodes of two suborders Strongylata and Ascaridata (Parascaris equorum) were recorded. Two species Anoplocephalaperfoliata and Paranoplocephalamamillana were identified in cestodes represented by the tapeworms of suborder Anoplocephalata. In the province (87.8%) and in some administrative districts, infestation of whole-hoofed animals with gastrointestinal strongylates is much higher than infection with helminthes of suborder Ascaridata (14.1%) and cestodes of suborder Anoplocephalata (10.9%). Nematodes of suborder Strongylata play the main role in forming the nosological profile of intestinal helminth infections. Strongylates form the core of the helminthocomplex of the digestive system, and the infestation of whole-hoofed animals with them and their share in the structure of the helminthocomplex both in the province and in individual administrative districts is the highest. The values of IP (invasion prevalence) and PCI (parasite complex index) of strongyloides vary by administrative regions from 53,3 and 69,1% to 95,2 and 80,8%, respectively, and amount to 87,8 and 77,8% on average in the Central Altai. It was found that in most areas, the infestation of whole-hoofed animals with helminths of the digestive system in general and nematodes of suborder Strongylata diﬀers insignificantly. Infestation of whole-hoofed animals by Parascaris equorum and cestodes of suborder Anoplocephalata is registered in the region at 14,1 and 10,9% with PCI 12,5 and 9,7 respectively, which is 6-8 times lower than analogous indices for strongylatosis of animals. Reliable direct correlation between the release of strongylate eggs into the external environment and the index of animal infestation was established. The number of propagative forms released into the environment increases with increasing values of animal infestation with strongylates.
The use of DNA markers in soybean breeding to select photoperiod-neutral lines
Authors: Yerzhebayeva R. S. , Babissekova D. I. , Didorenko S. V.
Published: December 2022

The results of using DNA markers in the soybean breeding process to select photoperiod-neutral lines are presented. The studies were carried out in the foothill zone of the south-east of the Republic of Kazakhstan on the basis of the scientific field station of the Kazakh Research Institute of Agriculture and Plant Growing in the conditions of 2020. The material for the study was 22 samples of soybean from ultra-early ripening (MG000) to middle late ripening (MGIII) groups used as parental forms for crosses and their 67 hybrid populations (generation F2-F4). DNA identification of the allelic variation of the E1, E3, E7 genes was carried out by PCR method using SSR markers. According to the results of DNA identification, ten samples of the most valuable parental forms of soybeans (carriers of two recessive alleles in the homozygous state e1e7) and 1 sample (the Maleta variety) carrying three recessive alleles e1e3e7 were identified. Based on the marker-associated selection from 355 individual plants of 67 hybrid populations, 9 plants carrying valuable recessive alleles e1e3e7 were isolated from such combinations as Zara x Maleta (hybrid population numbers: 1, 2, 7, 15) and Birlik x Rana (P-1) and 107 plants carrying valuable recessive е1е7 alleles from such populations as: Zara × Maleta (hybrid population numbers: 1, 9, 7, 13), Birlik x Hilario (P-10), Birlik × Toury (P-6), Birlik x Memory YuGK (P-5, M15 /2, M15/3, M15/4 and M20), Birlik x Pripyat (P-2), Lastochka × 234 (LT44/11, LT44/12). These samples can be sent for testing to the northern regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan as the lines that are weakly sensitive to the photoperiod.
Evaluation of milk productivity and milk quality of goats of different genotypes depending on the number of lactations
Authors: Zabelina M. V. , Ledyaev T. B. , Kornilova V. A. , Lovtsova L. G. , Preobrazhenskaya T. S.
Published: December 2022

The results of assessing the dynamics of milk productivity of goats of different genotypes depending on the number of lactations in 305 days are presented. The level of average monthly milk yields was studied. Four groups of Saanen and Nubian breed goats of 10 animals each were formed for the experiment. Starting from the 1st month of lactation in all groups, milk yield increased continuously until the 4th month, and then went down by the end of lactation. The maximum average monthly milk yields were in the 2nd-4th months of lactation in all four groups of female goats. Average monthly milk yields were highest for goats of all genotypes and lactations in the 4th month. Saanen goats dominated over Nubian goats in the first lactation by 14.43 kg, or 15.96%, in the third by 4.23 kg, or 4.48%. The parameters of physicochemical and microbiological composition of the milk of Saanen and Nubian goats of different lactation numbers were studied. The content of the main milk nutrients: protein, fat and milk sugar, as well as minerals is higher in the Nubian goat breed in both lactations. The density and acidity of goat milk were in accordance with the GOST (All Union State standard). The freezing point of goat milk samples of both breeds and lactations ranged from 0.50-0.57 °C. The somatic cell content in the milk of goats of both genotypes ranged from 128 to 1500 thousand/cm3 and conformed to the standards. Bacterial contamination of milk of the goats of both breeds and lactations did not exceed permissible sanitary standards.
A framework for measuring timeliness in the outbreak response path: lessons learned from the Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) epidemic, September 2012 to January 2019
Authors: dos S Ribeiro Carolina , van Roode Martine , Farag Elmoubasher , Nour Mohamed , Moustafa Aya , Ahmed Minahil , Haringhuizen George , Koopmans Marion , van de Burgwal Linda
Published: December 2022

Background

Epidemics are a constant threat in the 21st century, particularly disease outbreaks following spillover of an animal virus to humans. Timeliness, a key metric in epidemic response, can be examined to identify critical steps and delays in public health action.

Aim

To examine timeliness, we analysed the response to the Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) epidemic, with a focus on the international and One Health response efforts.

Methods

We performed a historical review of the MERS epidemic between September 2012 and January 2019 in three steps: (i) the construction of a timeline identifying critical events in the global response, (ii) the performance of a critical path analysis to define outbreak milestones and (iii) a time gap analysis to measure timeliness in the execution of these milestones.

Results

We proposed 14 MERS-specific milestones at different phases of the epidemic, assessing timeliness of the public health response as well as at the animal–human interface, where we identified the most significant delays.

Conclusions

When comparing timeliness across three coronavirus epidemics, i.e. MERS (2012), SARS (2002) and COVID-19 (2019), we identified clear improvements over time for certain milestones including laboratory confirmation and diagnostics development, while this was not as apparent for others, as the identification of zoonotic hosts. To more efficiently respond to emerging threats, the global health community should widely assess and tackle specific delays in implementing response interventions by addressing challenges in the sharing of information, data and resources, as well as efficiency, quality, transparency and reliability of reporting events.
SERIOUS GAMES FOR PROFESSIONAL TRAINING AT THE INFORMATION, LIBRARY, AND ARCHIVE AFFAIRS
Authors: Luhova Tetiana
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the study is to evaluate the experience of implementing serious games into the educational process of a Ukrainian university, because of the impact of the International project “GameHub: cooperation between universities and enterprises in the gaming industry in Ukraine”. Based on this, the expediency of using serious games for the major 029 “Information, library and archival affairs” training as an element of value-oriented education is being substantiated. Examples of serious games are described, which have meaningful potential for training modern library and archive professionals. Games are classified according to hard and soft skills. It is shown that the educational principles of soft games correspond to the strategy of educational programs of the professional library and information sphere of the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions. It has been found that the existing array of video games refers to the profession cursorily and is oriented towards universal values. Therefore, the relevant competencies' identification that are formed in players and the correspondence tables creation with learning outcomes determined by the standard of education in the specialty is a subjective and multi-interpretive process. Also shown that introducing serious games destroys the formalized relational system of competence education, creating a transition to value-oriented education. And so it changes the established picture of pedagogical education. The experience of implementing serious games into the educational process, because of the International project “GameHub: cooperation between universities and enterprises in the game industry in Ukraine” impact, was analyzed. According to the results of the survey of teachers and students of the department, obstacles that arise in introducing serious games into teaching educational disciplines were revealed. We planned recommendations for higher education teachers to overcome obstacles that arise in using game-based learning.
The Effectiveness of Click and Clunk Strategy on the Students’ Reading Achievement
Authors: Rahmasari Annisa , Virdaus Varia Virdania
Published: December 2022

The goal of this study is to determine how well the Click & Clunk approach works in improving students' reading comprehension. In this study, non-randomized pretests and posttests were used in a quasi-experimental setting utilizing quantitative methodologies. Students from SMPN 1 Kanigoro served as the study's subjects, with Class 7H serving as the control group and Class 7I serving as the experimental group. Reading assessments served as the research's tools (pretest and posttest). The control group class, on the other hand, was taught using the KWL method. The experimental group class was taught utilizing the Click & Clunk method. A posttest was then provided to both groups. The data was generated by SPSS Version 20 and then analyzed using ANCOVA. The analysis's findings suggested that the Click and Clunk Strategy could raise children' reading proficiency.
Integrating Al-Qur'an translation Texts in the Development of Teaching Materials
Authors: Markhamah Markhamah , Sabardila Atiqa , Rahmawati Laili Etika , Sufanti Main , Al-Ma’ruf Ali Imron , Prihatin Indah , Kusmanto Hari , Lukiana Dian
Published: December 2022

Improving the quality of education needs collaboration between school principals, teachers, and researchers. One form of collaboration is between universities and religious educational bodies such as Aisyiah, Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah, Madrasah Tsanawiyah Muhammadiyah. The purpose of this activity is to improve the knowledge and skills of teachers in developing teaching materials based on Quran translation text. The methods applied in this activity are lectures, question and answer, assignments/practices, and clinics. The workshop activities were carried out with presentation of material by the resource person to provide knowledge, examples of developing teaching materials, showing the relevance of basic competence, material, and Quran translation text. The activity was continued by carrying out an exercise in the preparation of teaching materials by integrating Quran translation text and a clinic to provide input. The results showed that this activity was beneficial for the participants as they acquire knowledge and skills in developing teaching materials by integrating Quran translation text. Participants get numerous insights and knowledge obtained to be applied in the world of education and teaching - learning process.
Evaluación de diferentes tipos de controles de roya (Hemileia vastatrix Berk. & Broome) y pestalotiopsis (Pestalotia sp.), en el cultivo de la fruta milagrosa (Synsepalum dulcificum ADC)
Authors: Ibarra Anchundia Dayana Cristina , Tapia Gonzaléz David Rene , Vaca Pazmiño Eduardo Patricio , Guamán Guamán Rocío Noemí , Ulloa Cortázar Santiago Miguel , Villavicencio Abril Ángel Fabián
Published: December 2022

En el Ecuador, la tendencia de la producción de frutas no tradicionales se incrementa anualmente en un 4%. La fruta milagrosa (Synsepalum dulcificum) se ha convertido en una excelente opción al momento de incursionar en la explotación de frutas no tradicionales para edulcorantes naturales. Sin embargo, esta planta es susceptible a enfermedades como la roya (Hemileia vastatrix) y pestalotiopsis (Pestalotia sp), afectando el área foliar y los frutos, los procesos metabólicos y el desarrollo fotosintético. Por otra parte, el silicio en las plantas evita la infección de patógenos, y en este caso podría utilizarse para el control de la roya. En este estudio se evaluó el manejo de roya y pestalotiopsis en el cultivo de la fruta milagrosa. Se evaluaron los siguientes tratamientos: 1) aplicaciones de silicio al suelo, 2) aplicaciones foliares de silicio, 3) control químico, 4) control biológico, y 5) testigo sin aplicación. Las variables evaluadas fueron: a) incidencia de roya y pestalotiopsis en hojas; b) incidencia de roya y pestalotiopsis en frutos; c) calidad del fruto (porcentaje de frutos sanos y de buena calidad); y d) rendimiento del cultivo. La incidencia de roya y pestalotiopsis en hojas y frutos fue menor en el control químico, y fue el mejor tratamiento para el control de estas enfermedades, con una incidencia menor a 2%. Adicionalmente, hubo una relación directa y positiva entre el control químico y la calidad de la fruta, ya que no existieron frutos dañados en dicho tratamiento, y el rendimiento llego a 202 kg ha-1 año-1 de fruta milagrosa.