bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mycotoxin Binding Potential of Yeast Species
Authors: Sana Saba , Khan Ayesha , Zahoor Yasir
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT:Fungal species are capable of producing toxic secondary metabolites commonly known as mycotoxins. One of the important group of mycotoxins are aflatoxins. There are mainly four kinds of aflatoxins AFB1, AFB2, AFG1 and AFG2. Other important mycotoxins are ochratoxin, trichothescens, fumonisins and ergot alkaloids. These aflatoxins are produced by the Aspergillus flavus, A. parasiticus and various other fungal species. These mycotoxins can infect our feed items before or after harvesting the crops. These can contaminate all kinds of food such as grains, spices, nuts and dry fruits. These toxins are also present in milk and milk products. They can be a potential source for major health problems in humans and livestock which results in greater economic loss. To overcome the problems related to mycotoxins we should need to have proper knowledge about sources, types and mechanism action of mycotoxins. Now a day's many kinds of toxin binders are available in markets. These toxin binders bind the fungal toxins and remove them from the product. Yeast and its cell wall components mostly contains glucan and mannan which have toxin binding ability. In this review we will analyze mycotoxins, with reference to mycotoxins outbreaks, characterization of bindins, and toxin binding potential of yeast
Karol Anton Medvecký v slovenskej politike po roku 1918
Authors:   Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Filozofická fakulta, Katedra histórie, Marťák Michal
Published: March 2022

The following article is devoted to a personality important for the Slovak environment, especially in the period of the so-called revolutionary changes since 1918, but not only during them. Karol Anton Medvecký first became the secretary of the Slovak National Party, later also the secretary of the Slovak National Council, a member of the Revolutionary National Assembly, deputy minister with power of attorney for Slovak administration for Catholic Church Affairs, vice-president of the Czechoslovak People's Party in Slovakia or its deputy in the regional council. The aim of the paper is to present Medvecký, his activities, tasks and problems that he was solving in the political field. We will try to answer questions that mainly concern his political activities. We will rely primarily on periodicals and the current state of historiography in the event of a significant shortage and dispersion of preserved archival sources.
Raj – obraz harmónie medzi Stvoriteľom a stvorením
Authors: Šrobár Štefan
Published: March 2022

Eden firstly referred to prehistoric times but later its meaning was also extended to reflections on glory and happy times of that era. Eden, which is still hidden today, will reveal its full glory at the end of the world. In the older Yahwistic tradition, there is a very clear description of Eden. The beauty and fertility of the Eden is the result of the coactivity of human endeavor with God's activity of creation. By committing the original sin, man lost his paradise, i.e. connection with God. The sin of the first people was not that they wanted to be like God, that is, to be similar to God, but that people wanted to be like God immediately, without following him, without being obedient to him.
Liberalizácia medzinárodného obchodu a úloha Svetovej obchodnej organizácie v tomto procese
Authors:   Konzultačné a informačné centrum EDUKOS, Špániková Miroslava
Published: March 2022

Liberalization is perceived as an effective tool for maintaining or improving the position of regions and states in global competition. In this article we deal with the meaning of liberalization of economic relations, defines its understanding and tools during the existence of the GATT agreement and since the WTO (1995), define the structure and activities of the WTO with regard to its mission in liberalizing world trade and trade dispute settlement.
Tracking down of IBN-ABDILBUR in his book 'AL-ISTE`AB BEM`ARIFAT AL_ASSHAB' on AL-OQAILI in his book 'ASSAHABAH'
Authors: Al-Saggar Hussam , Alshorman Khaled
Published: March 2022

The research handled the tracking down of IBN-ABDILBUR in his book "AL-ISTE`AB BEM`ARIFAT AL_ASSHAB" on ALOQAILI in his book "ASSAHABAH"- this book is missing. These tracks had varied; some of them dealt with the judging of the narrator if he was from the companions or not, others dealt with the substituting of the Hadith`s companion with another, or the difference in appointing him or stating his lineage. The study revealed the rank of AL-OQAILI `s bookASSAHABAH; and what was found in it relating to his inattentive mistakes were few and counted, some of tracks were wrong and the right was with him. The study revealed the rank of IBNABDILBUR in science of HADITH; through his work in revealing the inattentive mistakes that AL-OQAILI has committed. The two researchers followed the comparative approach through gathering IBN-ABDILBUR`s tracks in his book AL-ISTE`AB on AL-OQAILI in his book ASSAHABAH, and study, analyze and compare them with the opinions of other critics, then present the evidences and discuss them, and state the most correct. Some of the research results: One of whatIBN-ABDILBUR has tracked down AL-OQAILI washis depending on weak narrations to approve the companionship of some narrators, and it was given an excuse to AL-OQAILI that it was a method of scholars to narrate in their compilations what had been narrated at all; to be known what had been narrated in that topic not to invoke in all what had been narrated, in the method of who had given you the chain of narration, he referred you.
Narrators of hadiths described by Imam Ya`qub bin Shaybah with complex words of praise and slander, a comparative study in the rulings of the imams of Jarh and Tadeel
Authors: Salameh Ibrahim
Published: March 2022

One of the critics' habit is to use words in which they express the narrator’s state of trust and discrediting, and it has emerged through tracking those uses that they may be singular, duplicate, or compound. It indicates the discrediting alone, as their saying, 'Weak is abandoned. But sometimes some critics use words that tear between the amendment and the discrediting, which may delude or constitute the critic's intention, and among these is Imam Yaqoub bin Shaybah, who described some narrators with such complex words After contemplation, I gathered those who said these descriptions about them and compared his words to the words of other critics, so that we can come up with a summary about the aims of this imam. The idea of the research is to study these words in the sayings of some of the imams of al-Jarh and al-Ta’deel to find out what is meant by this compound, following the method of induction and analysis. God bless.
Salvation Outside the Catholic Church A Critical and Analytical Study
Authors: Aldosari Ayedh
Published: March 2022

The aim of the research: to study the concept of (salvation outside the church) in the Catholic Church, in the medieval period, and after the Second Vatican Council, in order to find out any change in the attitude of the Catholic Church towards the issue of salvation. Research Methodology: The researcher used the inductive analytical critical approach. Contents of the research: The research consists of an introduction, and eight sections, which are: The first section: the concept of salvation and its importance, the second section: salvation through the history of the Catholic Church, the third section: Signs of transformation in the position of the Catholic Church, the fourth section: the Catholic Church from the past to the Second Vatican Council, the fifth section: Examining the position of the Second Vatican Council towards the issue of salvation, the seventh section: What is new in the Second Vatican Council?, The eighth section: An evaluation of the position of the Catholic Church and Catholic theologians on salvation. The article has concluded that there is no real or fundamental change in the position of the Catholic Church on the issue of (salvation outside the church), and the author recommends to study the subject of (anonymous Christian) within the thought of Karl Rahner, a German Jesuit priest, and compare it with the Islamic concept of 'excuse because of unawareness'.
The recitation of the Basmalah among readers
Authors: Al-Ansari Abdulaziz
Published: March 2022

This study deals with (the Qur’an of the Basmalah among the reciters), and four topics are drawn from it: The first topic: Basmalah left unanimously. The second topic: Evidence of basmalah by consensus. The third topic: What is given in it between basmalah and not. The fourth topic: What enters the dispute. Then the conclusion, which included some of the findings that I reached through research and the most prominent recommendations. The study was mainly prepared on the inductive approach and the descriptive approach, one of which is the content analysis, according to several steps that have been taken.
C4.5 Algorithm Classification for Determining Smart Indonesia Program Recipients at MIS Al-Khoirot
Authors: Sari Oktapia Ningse Weni Ratna , Sumarno S , Nasution Zulaini Masruro
Published: March 2022

The purpose of the research is to assist the school in selecting student data as recipients of the PIP (Smart Indonesia Program) to be more objective and practical and to assist in increasing the accuracy of the targeting of the recipients of the PIP funds. In this study using Data Mining techniques using the C4.5 algorithm. The source of the research data used was obtained from observations and interviews with the MIS Al-Khoirot Tambun Nabolon Pematang Siantar school. The research variables used were parents' occupations, parents' income, KKS (Prosperous Family Card) holders, SKTM holders (Poor Certificate). In this study, the alternative used as a sample is the data of MIS Al-Khoirot students. The results of this study found that the most dominant attribute was the SKTM holder with a gain of 0.833764907, besides that this study produced 8 (eight) rules with an accuracy rate of 98.00%. Based on this, it can be concluded that the C4.5 algorithm can be used for the classification of the Determination of Smart Indonesia Program Recipients at MIS Al-Khoirot
Analysis of K-Means Algorithm for Clustering of Covid-19 Social Assistance Recipients
Authors: Rahmayani Sri , Sumarno S , Siregar Zulia Almaida
Published: March 2022

During the Covid-19 pandemic, the government provided assistance distributed through each sub-district throughout the province of Indonesia, one of which was the Pahlawan Village in the East Siantar District Pematangsiantar City. So far, the assistance provided by Kelurahan Pahlawan is still done manually, so errors in data collection and distribution of aid may occur. To overcome this problem, a study was carried out by applying the K-Means algorithm to determine the eligibility cluster of Covid-19 beneficiaries, which was carried out by collecting population data according to predetermined attributes. Then the population data will be clustered using the K-Means algorithm and tested using the Rapid Miner application. The clustering results obtained are that cluster 0 consists of 26 data and that cluster 1 consists of 24 data. The recipients of Covid-19 social assistance using the K-Means algorithm show that those entitled to receive the gift are the elderly (elderly). Based on this, it can be concluded that the K-Means Algorithm can be applied to produce more practical information in determining who is entitled to receive assistance
PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF EARLY ENROLLMENT TO BOARDING PRIMARY SCHOOLS ON PUPILS’ ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE IN MALAVA SUB-COUNTRY, KENYA
Authors: LYDIAH ISOE , PETER ODERA , MOSES POIPOI
Published: April 2022

Psychological trauma is a type of mental damage due to exposure to or experiencing of a traumatic event. Sending children to boarding schools early when they are still under age has been classified as form of traumatic event with undesired outcomes. Guided by Erik Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development, this study set out to establish the psychological effects of early enrolment to boarding schools on pupils’ academic performance in Malava Sub-County in Kakamega County, Kenya. The total study population was 1479 respondents comprising of 1139 pupils, 103teachers, 228 parents, an education officer and 8 head-teachers. Using descriptive research design, the study sampled 381 respondents from the 8 schools within the sub-county comprising of pupils, teachers and parents. The data was collected using questionnaires and interviews schedules. The study employed test-retest reliability method to pilot study instruments in two schools. The collected data was cleaned, coded and analyzed using SPSS 20.0. Study findings indicate that pupils who were enrolled to boarding schools before attaining 12 years of age performed poorer in general terms compared to those pupils who joined after attaining 12 years. The study concluded that early enrolment to boarding schools is associated with psychological effects which may affect academic performance. The study therefore recommends that pupils be enrolled to boarding schools after 12 years of age.
TEACHER COMPETENCE FOR THE MUSIC AND DANCE CURRICULUM IN GHANA
Authors: AGBENYO SAMUEL , ACQUAH EMMANUEL OBED , ARKO-MENSAH AUGUSTA
Published: April 2022

Teaching Music and Dance in Ghanaian primary schools has been a responsibility of the generalist teachers, who are usually ignorant about the subject and therefore, cannot interpret the Music and Dance syllabus. These teachers usually received their music training during the few years of their initial training at the Colleges of Education. Considering the specialized nature of music, we have raised concerns about the quality of music training education offered in the primary schools, especially with regards to teacher competence in the content knowledge, pedagogical knowledge and the general level of musicianship. Through an inductive research procedure, using five newly trained teachers posted to primary schools in Winneba, this case study, rooted in the Confucian philosophical underpinning, sought to investigate how the Music and Dance aspect of the Creative Arts curriculum was being handled by the generalist teachers. We also explored various ways teachers could be empowered to achieve success in teaching the subject. The study revealed that the generalist teachers did not possess adequate content and pedagogical abilities to teach Music and Dance. They therefore, resorted to unconventional ways of engaging learners which could not promote conceptualization of musical knowledge, skills and attitudes among learners. Our recommendations then included extension of duration for the pre-service music and dance curriculum, encouraging more student-teachers to major in music and dance specialty teacher preparation and participation in periodic in-service training programmes, through which they could be equipped with the necessary competences to augment their output.
Entre a formação prática imediata e a formação técnica integral: significados de professores acerca da educação profissional e tecnológica
Authors: Costa Dirno
Published: March 2022

As significações produzidas pelos professores do Instituto Federal de Educação do Piauí (IFPI) acerca da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT) no Brasil, a qual é constituída por mediações e contradições da realidade que revela o movimento, mudança e transformações na EPT enquanto modalidade de ensino. As discussões presentes nesta obra expressam o modo como a sociedade capitalista empreende a EPT como instrumento de perpetuação de suas lógicas e formas de sociabilidade, e coloca o indivíduo como sujeito alienado do produto do seu trabalho. A formação de base tecnicista, em geral, ocorre de forma imediata, pois tem que oferecer resposta, de forma rápida, aos apelos do mercado de trabalho Ao passo que a formação integral oportuniza, além da formação técnica aos estudantes, a apropriação dos conhecimentos produzidos pela humanidade e, com eles, a possibilidade do desenvolvimento de todas suas faculdades: intelectual, afetiva, cognitiva ética, política estética, social e humana de modo a garantir os saberes científicos necessários para dominar e transformar a natureza, desenvolvendo consciência crítica acerca de sua realidade social.
A construção de saberes no processo de desenvolvimento profissional de professores: ressignificando a prática docente na educação profissional e tecnológica
Authors: Santos Edileusa
Published: March 2022

A motivação que deu corpo a esta obra decorreu das vivências da pesquisadora enquanto pedagoga da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT). O trabalho possui o objetivo de investigar como os saberes docentes, construídos no processo de desenvolvimento profissional, ressignificam a prática docente do professor da EPT. A leitura de cada capítulo revela de que modo são construídos os saberes docentes mobilizados na prática docente, além de caracterizar os contributos da prática reflexiva para o ser professor e analisar como os processos de desenvolvimento profissional promovem a ressignificação da prática docente na educação profissional e tecnológica. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, com adoção do método autobiográfico, que utiliza as narrativas autobiográficas profissionais como técnica de produção de dados. O campo empírico da pesquisa foi o Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Piauí e, como participantes, professores bacharéis e tecnólogos. Os instrumentos de produção de dados foram quatro rodas de conversa e entrevista narrativa. O tratamento dos dados deu-se por meio da técnica de análise de conteúdo com o auxílio técnico do software IRAMUTEQ. Por meio das narrativas o leitor é levado a refletir sobre os saberes docentes, a trajetória de profissionalização dos professores e o papel da experiência durante a prática docente.
Reviewer acknowledgements for International Journal of English Linguistics, Vol. 12, No. 2
Authors: Xu Diana
Published: March 2022

Reviewer acknowledgements for International Journal of English Linguistics, Vol. 12, No. 2, 2022. 
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Education and Learning, Vol. 11, No. 2
Authors: Lin Grace
Published: March 2022

Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Education and Learning, Vol. 11, No. 2, 2022
WAYS TO MOTIVATE EMPLOYEES IN JOINT STOCK COMPANIES
Authors: Omanova Nargiza
Published: April 2022

THE ARTICLE EXAMINES THE METHODS OF EMPLOYEE INCENTIVES IN JOINT STOCK COMPANIES, THE TYPES OF INCENTIVES IN THE JAPANESE SYSTEM OF MOTIVATION, THE IMPACT OF EMPLOYEE INCENTIVES ON THE ACTIVITIES OF THE ENTERPRISE, MATERIAL AND INTANGIBLE INCENTIVES FOR EMPLOYEES.
EFFECTIVE IMPLEMENTATION OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Authors: Shermukhamedov Akmal
Published: April 2022

CURRENTLY, THE NECESSARY INSTITUTIONS OF A MARKET ECONOMY IN OUR COUNTRY ARE REFLECTED IN THE CURRENT LEGISLATION, AND THE MANAGEMENT EFFICIENCY IN NEWLY FORMED CORPORATE BUSINESS STRUCTURES IS LOW IN SOLVING THE PROBLEMS OF COMPETITION AND PROTECTION OF PROPERTY RIGHTS.
THE NEED FOR ELECTRONIC BANKING AND FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF RETAIL BANKING SERVICES IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF BANKS
Authors: Askarov Sarvar
Published: April 2022

THE ARTICLE EXAMINES THE ISSUES OF E-BANKING, INTERNET BANKING, MOBILE BANKING, DIGITAL ASSISTANTS, FINTECHS, APPLICATIONS AND OTHER TYPES OF FINANCIAL SERVICES IN MODERN FINANCIAL MARKETS OF FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF RETAIL BANKING SERVICES THROUGH THEM. THE OPINIONS OF ECONOMISTS ON THE NEED FOR FINTECHS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF RETAIL BANKING SERVICES IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF BANKS, AS WELL AS THE AUTHOR'S APPROACHES AND VIEWS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF RETAIL BANKING SERVICES ON THE BASIS OF MODERN FINTECHS ARE PRESENTED.
DIRECTIONS OF DIGITALIZATION AND DIGITAL MARKETING IN SMALL BUSINESS AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Authors: Kasimova Fatima
Published: April 2022

THE ARTICLE ALSO DISCUSSES THE DIGITALIZATION OF MARKETING IN SMALL BUSINESSES AT FOOD INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN, USING DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES.
Infodemic: The epidemic of information during COVID-19
Authors: Raman Sharma  , Mahendra kumar  , Rajeev Chauhan  , Kumari Anita , Saini Arti , Rohilla Kusum R
Published: March 2022

India is  one of the world’s worst affected countries due to COVID-19 pandemic. The world is struglling to fight agaisnt centuries pandmemic. Globally goverments have been imposed lockdown and restrictions to control situation and minimise spread of infection.  Social media was found the most practical and efficiant mediam to share information and opnions about pandmemic. At time of social distancing, social media helped people to share their feelings and find support. Same time overuse of social media palteform created panic and misinformation across countries. People sharing unconfirmed information about covid pandmemic and goverments were found it difficult to handle
The Mediating Effects of Capability Development on the Relationships Between Social Capital and the Effectiveness of Community Development Programme among Farmers in Malaysia
Authors: Zainoddin Amir Imran , Shaharudin Mohd Rizaimy , Hassim Nor Hidayah , Haniff Wan Amir Azlan Wan , Shaari Nur Fatihah , Legino Rafeah
Published: March 2022

Capability development can be defined as creating new competencies or enhancing current ones using available resources. This research investigates mediating effects of capability development (opportunity, innovation, and knowledge sharing) in influencing the relationship between social capital (structural, relational, and cognitive) and the success of community development projects in Malaysia. Hence, a total of 140 Malaysian farmers were selected as respondents due to their low income status and they were required to participate in Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives based on the concept of Creating Shared Value (CSV). The respondents then evaluated the CSR programme whether it impacts their wellbeing based on their perceptions. The data were analysed by using PLS-SEM. The finding shows the importance of opportunity and information sharing in modulating the relationship between relational and community development programme efficacy. Future research will be beneficial particularly in addressing the knowledge gap in CSR's business–community ties.
Information and Communication Technologies and Employment: Complements or Substitutes?
Authors: Younchawou Ngouwouo , Moumie Eric Mouchili
Published: March 2022

Information and communication technologies have changed the way in which a very large number of professions are exercised. As a result, digital technology can therefore contribute to the reduction or destruction of jobs and consequently to the rise in unemployment. Hence the fear of workers regarding the substitution of labor by machinery. Nevertheless, Schumpeterian theory maintains that technical progress generates opportunities for profit, and therefore investment opportunities, which when seized by companies are transformed into jobs. It is in the light of this controversy that the purpose of this paper is to analyze the effect of information and communication technologies on employment in Cameroon. By applying the OLS method to data covering the period 1980-2016, the results reveal that ICT promotes job creation in Cameroon. Thus, we suggest to the Cameroonian government to create more favorable conditions for the development of ICTs which will have the positive externality of job creation.
corrida de toros en los proyectos de regeneración de la masculinidad nacional (1898-1923)
Authors: Castro Devesa David
Published: April 2022

En un contexto de crisis nacional y de reconfiguración de los roles sociales generizados, la figura del torero fue utilizada en la construcción de los diferentes proyectos de regeneración nacional. El principal objetivo de esta investigación es el análisis de los discursos que relacionaron el espectáculo taurino con la nación y la masculinidad en las primeras décadas del siglo xx. Este estudio histórico explora la discusión ideológica en torno a la masculinidad nacional a través de la prensa y la literatura, descifrando las prácticas discursivas de periodistas e intelectuales sobre la identidad nacional y las identidades de género.
Study of E-Waste Management in Kashmir Region
Authors: Mufti Aaqib Javaid , Kaur Simranjot , Singla Dr Sandeep
Published: March 2022

The act of widespread, careless, and haphazard disposal of e-waste for monetary gain, along with government ineptitude and unorthodox systematic supervision of it in any community, is undeniably unsafe and destructive to the country's public health and economy as a whole. Untreated e-waste poses a significant hazard to public health and people's quality of life in general. It also shatters and renders the environment unproductive for no apparent reason. Furthermore, it is the socially and economically weaker members of society who suffer the most under these situations. With the growing number of people purchasing electrical and electronic items, numerous regions are being utilized as dumping grounds for e-waste, and flaws in government waste management methods have made WEEE a severe challenge. Previously, the management of e-environmental wastes and sustainability had a low priority. Lack of financial resources, institutional flaws, improper technology selection, and public unawareness towards WEEEM are some of the elements that have led to the growing trend in the perception of E-Waste as a concern. On the other hand, the economic benefits of WEEE through the recovery and recycling of materials, which can then be reused and resold as secondary materials, is a great way for individuals to get jobs and businesses to generate cash. The problem of e- waste, its sources, content, and treatment as associated garbage have all been critically examined in this research.
Impacto da Inteligência Artificial na Atividade de Auditoria: Equacionando Gargalos nos Repasses da União para Entes Subnacionais
Authors: Sérgio Tadeu Neiva Carvalho Sérgio
Published: March 2022

Esta pesquisa visa compreender como o uso da Inteligência Artificial (IA) é suficientemente percuciente para dispensar a análise convencional de prestação de contas de convênios. A utilização de soluções tecnológicas como Machine Learning (ML) e IA vem se ampliando no setor privado com impactos positivos na prevenção às fraudes e no incremento da eficiência. Entretanto, os estudos acerca de seu uso na Administração Pública ainda são incipientes. Logo, este trabalho almeja, também, compreender os impactos da IA no Governo.  A metodologia valeu-se da implementação de um ambiente computacional para testar arquiteturas de ML, parametrizando-as conforme a volumetria e a identidade do órgão concedente. Os resultados apontam que a identidade do órgão concedente influencia o desempenho do ML e à medida que o tamanho da sequência de treinamento cresce, o desempenho aumenta. A compreensão do desempenho da IA validará essa abordagem inovadora, racionalizando a força de trabalho no setor público.
Transparência dos serviços sociais autônomos federais: uma avaliação da fidedignidade das demonstrações contábeis com base na lei newcomb-benford
Authors: Mendes Laercio
Published: April 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho é avaliar a fidedignidade das demonstrações contábeis (o balanço patrimonial e a conta de resultado patrimonial integrante da demonstração das variações patrimoniais) apresentadas pelos serviços sociais autônomos. Foram utilizadas, como método para avaliação indireta, as prescrições da Lei Newcomb-Benford (LNB). A hipótese, de que as demonstrações contábeis das entidades selecionadas (Senai, Sesi, Senac, Sesc) não apresentam discrepâncias com as prescrições da LNB, não foi confirmada para quase todos os casos selecionados, comprometendo a fidedignidade das demonstrações.
Nietzsche Dioniso: el gesto de las bacantes
Authors: Morey Miguel
Published: April 2022

La finalidad de este artículo es documentar, contextualizar y hacer el relato de las ocurrencias de la fórmula «Ich habe […] bei den Hörnern gepackt» («He cogido […] por los cuernos») a lo largo de los escritos de Nietzsche. Las ocurrencias están concentradas en un lapso de tiempo entre el principio de 1886 y el verano de 1888, que, por lo que se refiere a su escritura, cubre desde los preparativos de Más allá del bien y del mal (y la redacción de los prólogos para la reedición de sus textos anteriores) hasta la recepción de El caso Wagner. La ubicación estratégica y el énfasis con el que se manifiestan estas ocurrencias parecen indicar que con ellas se alude al obstáculo fundamental que impedía llevar más allá su pensamiento, superado el cual se abre conceptualmente el espacio de la transvaloración, y el devenir dionisiaco experimenta una aceleración que no cesará hasta el fin de su vida lúcida.
Photovoice as a Visual Research Method: Adaptations from Projects in Peru and Ecuador
Authors: Hagestedt Elizabeth , Guelke Karoline
Published: March 2022

Photovoice is a visual research method which involves participants taking their own photos of a specific topic to represent their views. Projects using photovoice often follow a standard format, yet this does not always provide a good match with specific research situations. Based on experiences from two projects, studies of tourism in Peru and of media use by indigenous organizations in Ecuador, we outline specific modifications to the standard photovoice format that allowed us to better accommodate local cultural context and research needs. These adaptations include a reconsideration of group-focussed versus individual format, research design that fosters different ways of building rapport between participants and with the researcher, and critical reflections on the issue of empowerment. The final discussion considers a few of the complex representational issues associated with photovoice. First, the way that photovoice must be evaluated in light of the increasing prevalence of photography in daily life, with sharing through social media and cameras available on smart phones. The level of experience participants have with photography has an impact on the ways that photos are taken and shared. Photography is a practice deeply entwined with individuals’ understandings of aesthetics and sensory memories. When used with greater flexibility, the photovoice method can be better aligned with local realities and provide a creative and beneficial addition to the research tool kit.
A Pilot Investigation of the Determinants of Workplace Innovation
Behaviour in Service Industry of Pakistan
Authors: Rafiq Saima , Khan Naveed R
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study is to establish as well as examine the validity and reliability of the
instrument to measure the antecedents of workplace innovation behaviour of women. The
instrument was adopted and adapted from the original sources and data collected from 46 women
employees was analyzed. The content and face validity were analyzed by experts of field and
internal construct validity was also measured. The reliability of instrument was measured by
internal consistent reliability through alpha coefficient along with intra-class correlation
coefficients. Construct validity was measured by analyzing convergent and discriminant validity.
Moreover, criterion-related validity was measured through correlation coefficients and internal
construct validity was also analyzed by inter-item correlations and co- variances. The inter-item
correlation for the variables used in the study shows that each item of the study correlates to all
other items. All the items correlate with one another, though there are some lower values as well
representing that those items have low correlation with each other but are considered acceptable.
Statistical analysis suggested that test measures for constructs are reliable with the researchers’
comprehension of the nature of factors. All items met the level of acceptability. Hence, the results
suggested that adapted instrument is valid and reliable in context of the selected respondents in
Pakistan and a large-scale analysis can be done through this instrument.
The Impact of Cash Flow on Share Price of Firms: A Case Study on
Oil and Gas Marketing Industry of Pakistan
Authors: Abdullah Khan Muhammad , Kayani Wahaj , Agha Kinza , Amjad Nabi Agha
Published: March 2022

This study investigates the impact of cash flows on share prices in the oil sector of Pakistan. The
variables used in this research are operational cash flows, investment cash flows and financial
cash flows as independent variables and share prices as a dependent variable. To test the impact
of cash flows on share prices, simple regression analysis is used. The data of 5 largest listed oil
companies for 14 years has taken into consideration which has collected from various government
agencies such as the State bank of Pakistan, Federal Bureau of Statistics, and Securities and
Exchange Commission of Pakistan. The study found significant relationship between cash flows
and share prices in five largest oil companies listed in Pakistan Stock Exchanges (PSX).
Non pharmacological Methods to Reduce Pain in The First Stage of Labor with a Counter Pressure Technique
Authors: Nurchandra Pramudianti Domas
Published: March 2022

The Pain is a natural process of labor, but if not handled properly, it will cause another problem, namely increasing anxiety in the labour process. Nowadays many methods are offered to reduce pain in labor, both pharmacological (using drugs) and non pharmacological methods. If possible the choice of non-pharmacologic therapy for the management of pain in pregnancy and labor should be considered before using analgesic drugs. One of an effective non-pharmacological method to reduce pain is with massage Counter Pressure. Article searching conducted in some databases: Google Scholar, Proquest and Science Direct. Keyword used were “Counter Pressure”, “pain”, Labour”and finally got 9 articles matched. Counter Pressure could be categorized as a safe and effective intervention to reduce labor pain at first phase
Effect Of Pelvic Floor Muscle Training On Uterus Involution In Spontane Postpartum Mother
Authors: Yusita Intan , Effendi Jusuf , Achadiyani
Published: March 2022

Childbirth is a natural occurrence experienced by every pregnant woman. Postpartum mothers have problems with uterine involution. One activity that is recommended for mothers after childbirth is the puerperal exercises Pelvic Floor Muscle Treatment (PFMT) or exercises specifically performed for pelvic floor muscles. The research method uses quasy experiment with one group post test design with control. The total sample is 36 people. Sampling technique is done by consecutive sampling with random permutation block. The instrument of data collection that is observational sheet is doing direct observation to the object of research to look closely at the activities carried out. Observation sheet which includes Pelvic floor muscle training. Pelvic Floor Muscle Training exercises affect the acceleration of decreased uterine fundus height (TFU) in Postpartum mothers compared to not doing gymnastics. Health workers should try to provide counseling and counseling about the importance of Pelvic floor muscle training.
The Examination activity of salam leaf ethanolic ekstract (Syzygium polyanthum)[Wight] in mice
Authors: Mayasari Shinta , Anggitasari Wima , Isnawati Nafisah
Published: March 2022

The examination effect of salam leaf ethanolic extract where the purposed of this study was to determine the effect and concentration of salam leaves as antidiarrheals. Ethanol extract dosages of salam leaf given orally (mg/kgbw) was 15;20;25;30;and 35, carried out abservations on mice starting diarrhea, weight of faeces, frequency diarrhea, and the duration of diarrhea for 5 hours. Loperamide HCl given dose of 1 mg/kg is used comparison with negative control CMC-Na, and comparison of Loperamide HCl was the 56th  minute, 57,3; 57,9; 59; 58; 64,3 ; 54,3. Stool weight obtained an average of 0,34; 0,35; 0,32; 0,25; 0,27; 0,53; 0,21. The frequency of diarrhea was 8,8; 8,6; 8,9; 9,3; 8,6; 11,2; 8,5. Onset of diarrheal was average of minutes was 206,8; 207,6 ; 209,2; 209; 206,2;  230 and 88. From the research results obtained ethanol extract salam leaves given antidiarrheal effects with an optimum dose of 35mg/kgbw.
Description Of Depression Tendency On Adolescent Private Vocational School Due To Dating Violence At Integrated Service Centers For Empowerment Of Women And Children In Tangerang
Authors: Nadiya Akmaliya Siti , Indrayani Triana , Julia Rifiana Andi
Published: March 2022

Dating relationship is adolescence’s activity marked by interest and with uncertainty. In some dating relationships, there are violent cases. The incidence of dating relationship is the efforts that causes of having and striving to control or dominate others physically, psychologically, and sexually. Sexual violence in dating violence experienced by young women leads to a loss that affects the future and leads to depression. Depression is a serious condition that can influence the youth's behaviors, emotions, and ways of thinking, as well as a permanent nature that requires serious handling from various parties. This research used a descriptive approach aimed at finding out the sense of depression tendencies occurring in young women who had sexual violence in dating violence. In the results of this research found that the average victim of young women resulting from dating violence suffered from depression after the incident, and refused to meet again with the abuser after experiencing sexual violence in dating violence.

Perilaku pacaran adalah semua kegiatan atau aktivitas pada masa remaja yg ditandai dgn ketertarikan dan disertai ketidakpastian. Dalam beberapa hubungan pacaran, terdapat kasus kekerasan. Kekerasaan dalam pacaran ialah upaya-upaya yang timbul akibat dari rasa memiliki dan berupaya untuk mengendalikan atau mendominasi orang lain secara fisik, psikologis dan seksual. Kekerasan seksual dalam dating violence yang dialami oleh remaja perempuan menimbulkan kerugian yang berdampak pada masa depan dan berujung mengalami depresi. Depresi merupakan merupakan sebuah kondisi yang serius yang dapat memengaruhi perilaku, emosi, dan cara berpikir para remaja tersebut, serta sifatnya yang permanen yang membutuhkan penanganan serius dari berbagai pihak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tendensi depresi yang terjadi pada anak remaja perempuan yang mengalami kekerasan seksual dalam dating violence. Dalam hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa rata-rata korban remaja perempuan akibat dari dating violence mengalami depresi setelah kejadian, dan menolak untuk bertemu lagi dengan pelaku setelah mengalami kekerasan seksual dalam dating violence.
The Effect Of Sweet Below Consumption On Hemoglobine Levels In Pregnant Women At Bpm Hj. Eniyati Kecamatan Banjar Pandeglang District In 2020
Authors: Auliantika Erisa , Indrayani Triana , Suralaga Cholisah
Published: March 2022

Anemia in pregnancy can have devastating effects on both the mother and the fetus. The prevalence of anemia cases in pregnant women nationwide in 2018 was 48.9%. Anemia cases of pregnant women at Banjar Puskesmas in 2019 amounted to 62.22% and cases of anemia for pregnant women at BPM Hj. Eniyati in 2020 amounted to 67.81%. The average value of hemoglobin levels of pregnant women in the control group before treatment (pretest) was 9.85 gr / dl and after treatment (posttest) was 10.52 gr / dl. Whereas in the intervention group the average value of hemoglobin levels for pregnant women before treatment (pretest) was 9.74 gr / dl and after treatment (posttest) was 11.15 gr / dl. The statistical test results obtained p value = 0.000. There is an effect of consumption of sweet starfruit juice on hemoglobin levels in pregnant women at BPM Hj. Eniyati, Banjar District, Pandeglang Regency in 2020. It is recommended for pregnant women to check their Hb levels regularly and regularly consume Fe tablets of at least 90 tablets during pregnancy accompanied by consuming fruits containing vitamin C, one of which is sweet star fruit, which can increase hemoglobin levels.
Factors Affecting The Effectiveness Of Integrated Management Services For Young Infant (MTBM) At Gadog Garut Health Center District West Java Province In 2020
Authors: Aini Hasibuan Syarifah , Indrayani Triana , Suralaga Cholisah
Published: March 2022

Integrated Management of Young Infants (MTBM) aims to accelerate the reduction in child mortality, improve child health services, to find out whether children need to be referred or not, to provide the ability for families and communities to be able to carry out care at home. The achievement of MTBM at Gadog Health Center during the last three years has decreased and has not yet reached the expected target indicators.To determine the factors that affect the effectiveness of Integrated Management of Young Infant (MTBM) services at Gadog Health Center, Garut Regency, West Java Province in 2020. This research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional design. The research sample was 60 respondents. The sampling technique was carried out by total sampling. Data were collected using interviews and questionnaires. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate. The results of statistical tests showed that there was a significant relationship between completeness of facilities (p = 0.011), training (p = 0.003), competence (p = 0.027), motivation (p = 0.001) and the role of leadership (p = 0.035) with the effectiveness of Integrated Management services. Young Infants (MTBM) at Gadog Health Center, Garut Regency, West Java Province in 2020. The ineffectiveness of MTBM services at Gadog Health Center, Garut Regency is influenced by the completeness of facilities, training, competence, motivation and leadership roles
Study of Perceptual Sensory Disorders : A Case Study of Schizoaffective Patient
Authors: Dwiranto Uyun , Nunung Rachmawati  , Sutedjo
Published: March 2022

There are 2% to 9% general populations in the United States of America hospitalized due to schizoaffective disorders. Hallucination is a schizoaffective symptom. Based on the Grhasia Yogyakarta mental hospital file in the last 3 years there were 2723 (19,7 %) patients who experienced sensory perception disorders: hallucinations/illusion. Patients with hallucinations if left untreated can injure themselves and others, ineffective individual handling, interpersonal disorder withdraws, self-care disorder. This documentation study was conducted to evaluate the characteristics and implementation of nursing care in patients with auditory hallucination. This documentation study uses a descriptive qualitative methode that describes a case by utilizing a nursing case report in 2017. The results showed that the patient often listened to voices, talked to himself, and suddenly laughed. The problem of sensory perception was impaired. The auditory hallucinations were partially resolved. The description of sensory perception disorder was obtained after observation.
TRANSDERMAL ALCOHOL CONCENTRATION
(TAC) MONITORING SYSTEM IN THE CONTEXT
OF PROBATION: A LEGAL AND PEDAGOGICAL
ANALYSIS. THE CASE OF POLAND
Authors: Pytka Agnieszka , Mielnik Daniel
Published: March 2022

Excessive alcohol consumption has a number of negative consequences
for both an individual and their immediate environment. Development
in its broadest sense involves not only economic or social development,
but also the possibility of using new equipment to minimise the negative
consequences of various social phenomena, including alcohol dependence.
One of the opportunities to leverage the changes associated with
both social and technological developments is precisely the implementation
of the Transdermal Alcohol Monitoring System (hereinafter referred
to as the TMSA) into the practice of probation officers in cases related
to the supervision of alcohol-dependent individuals. The main objective
of the article is an attempt to make a (basic) analysis of legal acts with
simultaneous reference to pedagogical aspects in terms of the possibility of implementing the TMSA system in the guardianship service. The paper
uses a descriptive as well as a theoretical and legal method.
Allowing temporary access to real property for maintenance of technical infrastructure
Authors: Gdesz Mirosław
Published: March 2022

The article presents solutions adopted in the Polish legal system regarding interference with property rights through compulsory access to land for the purpose of maintaining public infrastructure. By presenting the development of public servitude in the Polish legal system since the 1950s in this article, the author addressed the question whether it is necessary to concretize the obligation of allowing access to real property by way of an individual administrative decision. The critical analysis of Articles 124b and 126 of the Real Property Management Act, i.e. regulations based on a time consuming decision-making process in the light of the simplicity of regulations in force during the Covid pandemic, raises the question of rationale of the regulation contained in the Real Property Management Act. The article indicates that maintenance and repair of public infrastructure breakdowns should come under the content of the ownership title, without the need for individual restriction of ownership rights.
Redress of damages inflicted by a due and proper exercise of water law permit for flood protection structures (issued in accordance with the applicable legal norms)
Authors: Klat-Górska Elżbieta , Mirowski Sławomir Bogusław
Published: March 2022

The exercise ofrights specified in the water law permit may result in damage to property owned by third parties, in particular individuals carrying on business in the vicinity. The category of cases in which legal action is temporarily inadmissible includes cases for damages, but only those “referred to in the provisions of the Act”. The purpose of this paper is to analyseof the issues of redress of damage inflicted by due and proper exercise of water law permit for flood protection structures (issued in accordance with the applicable legal norms). It presents the historical context of regulatory
changes to the indemnification mechanism in the field of water law in Poland. It also discusses the
most significant elements of this procedure with particular emphasis on administrative and civil
aspects. The temporary inadmissibility of legal action resulting from statutorily designated administrative
proceedings specific to these claims has been subject to criticism in this article.
Sprawozdanie z IV Prawniczego Forum Gospodarki Przestrzennej i Budownictwa „Rozprawa z decyzją o warunkach zabudowy”
Authors: Bojar-Fijałkowski Tomasz
Published: March 2022

IV Prawnicze Forum Gospodarki Przestrzennej i Budownictwa pod hasłem „Rozprawa z decyzją o warunkach zabudowy” odbyło się 8 października 2021 roku na Uniwersytecie Gdańskim oraz równolegle online. Jego organizatorem była Katedra Prawa Administracyjnego Wydziału Prawa i Administracji UG. Przewodniczącym Komitetu Naukowego konferencji, zarazem pomysłodawcą tego cyklu spotkań poświęconych prawnym aspektom gospodarki przestrzennej i budownictwa, był prof. dr hab. Tomasz Bąkowski, natomiast Komitetem Organizacyjnym kierował dr hab. Tomasz Bojar-Fijałkowski. Forum zostało objęte patronatem honorowym Marszałka Województwa Pomorskiego Mieczysława Struka. Partnerami wspomagającymi wydarzenie finansowo byli: Grupa Inwestycyjna HOSSA S.A., Miasto Gdańsk oraz Spółdzielczy Instytut Naukowy w Sopocie. Współorganizatorem konferencji była Fundacja Rozwoju Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego. W wydarzeniu, w murach Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego oraz równolegle online, wzięli udział: przeszło czterdziestu przedstawicieli nauki reprezentujących największe polskie ośrodki uniwersytecie, praktycy związani z organami administracji architektoniczno-budowlanej oraz sędziowie sądów administracyjnych.