bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Retours de mémoire : la liberté impossible. Tulipe et Les clowns lyriques
Authors: Abdeljaouad Firyel
Published: December 2019

Pourquoi Tulipe et Les clowns lyriques sont-ils deux romans dits ratés ? Ils mettent en scène des personnages marqués par l’Histoire et qui ne parviennent pas à allier leur histoire personnelle à leur mémoire historique. Le bras manquant de Rainier métaphorise l’incapacité de l’amour à combler le manque des morts : la fiction devient hallucinée et se grippe. Le Baron incarne cette impossible et douloureuse articulation de la mémoire et de l’imaginaire, et avec d’autres, une mémoire qui n’embraye pas sur de la fiction, parce qu’elle s’est pétrifiée… d’horreur(s)… et finalement le récit qui ne parvient pas à s’écrire est bien celui de la défense improbable des grands idéaux de la Résistance dans une guerre coloniale. Ce qu’expriment ces récits, c’est la difficulté pour l’être humain du vingtième siècle à s’inscrire dans l’Histoire et dans son histoire.
Carré de ciel
Authors: Gourio Anne
Published: December 2019

Anne Gourio

Carré de ciel

Cette étude s’attache au désir de ciel qui, chez Goffette, s’enclôt volontiers dans des cadres. Etroitement lié à l’histoire du lyrisme, ce motif revêt ici des valeurs qui, bien souvent, se contestent mutuellement : fenêtres donnant accès à ce qui se dérobe, ou « carrés de ciel » peints à même la toile d’une réalité indissociable de sa mise en image ? Seul le fond de la toile permettra de résoudre la tension d’une écriture qui, oscillant entre fiction et réalité, n’en finit pas de chercher des contre-ciels au fond de sa camera oscura.
Guy Goffette en poésie : des retours en tous sens
Authors: Zubiate Jean-Pierre
Published: December 2019

Jean-Pierre Zubiate

Guy Goffette en poésie : des retours en tous sens

L’objet de cet article est la diversité et la multiplicité des réitérations dans lesquelles nous entraîne la poésie de Guy Goffette. Ce qu’on y observe, c’est que celles-ci n’ont pas pour fonction de créer un monde circulaire où prévaudrait le retour au même ou une nostalgie des ori- gines, mais au contraire de permettre une réflexion sur l’usage du retour et du traitement des héritages et autres précessions pour avancer dans un monde où le sens équivaut à un recyclage de formes né d’un mixte de mélancolie et d’humour, tant au plan strictement esthétique que culturel et existentiel.
Guy Goffette et la promesse de vie
Authors: Son Mi-hae
Published: December 2019

Son Mihae

Guy Goffette et la promesse de vie

Par la référence explicite de son titre, La Vie promise se donne pour un recueil particulier dans l’œuvre de Guy Goffette. On y retrouve des valeurs et des éléments de signification présents ailleurs, mais qui sont mis en rapport avec l’idée biblique d’une promesse et d’une origine perdue et avec la conscience de l’existence comme espace de douleur. Cela en fait un recueil de méditation, qui s’interroge sur les moyens de reconquérir un salut. En partant de la phrase liminaire « Vivre est autre chose », on découvre que ceux-ci associent des valeurs culturelles héritées de la sensibilité religieuse (comme le partage, la reconnaissance d’autrui, le destin) et des réalités qui confirment la perte moderne de l’absolu (le hasard, le passage dans le temps, la désillusion) qu’il y a lieu d’accepter.
La pointe du couteau fichée dans la mémoire. En traduisant Guy Goffette
Authors: De luca Chiara
Published: December 2019

Chiara de Luca

«La pointe du couteau fichée » dans la mémoire, en traduisant Guy Goffette

Cet essai fait état de ma rencontre de la poésie de Guy Goffette et des motivations qui m’ont persuadée à m’occuper de l’étude et de la traduction de La vie promise (Gedit, Bologne 2004), Eloge pour une cuisine de province (Gedit, Bologna 2008) et de plusieurs autres poèmes épars. Un tableau général de l’évolution de cette poésie prêtant une attention particulière aux œuvres dont je me suis occupée en qualité de critique et de traductrice y met en évidence quelques-uns des thèmes les plus importants et des motifs qui se répètent : la mythification de l’enfance comme l’âge de la sensibilité poétique la plus vive et brûlante, le rapport de l’individu avec la nature et avec ses propres racines, le rôle central joué par la mémoire et par l’expérience sur la formation du caractère et de l’individualité, l’attention aux petites cho- ses de tous les jours. Ces éléments sont la base du désir de partage que ces poèmes touchants tant par la langue que par le contenu ont éveillé, un désir qui m’a mené à donner une interprétation du point de vue d’une traductrice, qui doit être avant tout une lectrice patiente et attentive.
Le Joueur de Regnard et La Joie imprévue de Marivaux : La construction de l’identité personnelle et ses apories
Authors: Bénac Karine
Published: December 2019

Karine Bénac-Giroux

A partir d’un thème fréquent dans la comédie de mœurs, Regnard dans Le Joueur (1696) et Marivaux dans La Joie imprévue (1738) mettent en scène tous deux une réflexion sur l’identité personnelle à travers l’étude d’un caractère. A la lumière de l’approche humienne d’une part, fondée sur le rôle des passions, de la sympathie et de l’imagination dans la construction de soi ; grâce d’autre part aux analyses de Ricoeur cherchant à «dépasser les apories humiennes », nous montrerons que Regnard est à la fois héritier de Molière et annonciateur de Marivaux, lequel met bel et bien la relation interpersonnelle et l’imagination au fondement du «devenir sujet »
La bonhomie dans l’œuvre critique de Barbey d’Aurevilly
Authors: Marro Frédérique
Published: December 2019

Frédérique Marro

«La bonhomie dans l’œuvre critique de Barbey d’Aurevilly»

La bonhomie, plutôt inattendue dans la critique d’éreintement aurevillienne, est pourtant un trait esthétique recherché par le polémiste. Barbey d’Aurevilly se met en quête de cette «chimère» de bonhomie pour sa propre critique et dans l’œuvre des autres. La bonhomie est à la fois un concept polymorphe et une écriture aux nuances variées. Elle prend la forme de la causerie, de la moquerie ou de la facétie, et les accents de la simplicité, de la gaieté ou de la bouffonnerie. Elle rejoint aussi l’arsenal du polémiste car elle est toujours offensive face à une société avachie et médiocre. Elle est enfin l’arme d’un bonhomme-gentilhomme dans un siècle bourgeois, qui le distingue de tous les avatars de Monsieur Pradhomme.
Polémique des descriptions dans l’écriture critique et romanesque
Authors: Georges-metral Alice de
Published: December 2019

Alice de Georges Métral

«Polémique des descriptions dans l’écriture critique et romanesque»

La fonction d’éreinteur que s’assigne explicitement Jules Barbey d’Aurevilly dans Les Œuvres et les Hommes est doublée de celle de romancier car ce genre accueille la manifestation implicite des attaques du journaliste. Le Connétable des Lettres assigne deux cibles à son écriture polémique. Les romanciers contemporains dont les descriptions manifestent une idéologie matérialiste sont brocardés dans ses articles, tandis que l’idéologie matérialiste du siècle contemporain est fustigée au cœur des descriptions romanesques aurevilliennes.
Barbey et la parabole
Authors: Glaudes Pierre
Published: December 2019

Pierre Glaudes

«Barbey et la parabole»

Délibérément intempestifs, les récits aurevilliens s’inscrivent dans la tradition évangélique des scandales nécessaires. Après le retour du romancier aux pratiques religieuses, ils tentent de tracer une voie d’accès au divin, en révélant la présence au cœur du réel d’une obscure transcendance passant les limites de l’humain. Si immoraux qu’ils puissent paraître, si inquiétante que soit, en outre, leur sacralisation infernale de l’éros transgressif qu’ils mettent à la place de Dieu, ces récits cherchent avant tout à faire naître l’inquiétude du surnaturel et à provoquer une conversion. Cette étude situe donc l’œuvre de Barbey dans un processus historique qui affecte depuis le début du XIXe siècle les relations entre littérature et religion. L’écrivain qui affiche son catholicisme avec provocation relève de cette apologétique laïque qui se développe, aux lendemains de la Révolution, dans le champ littéraire et qui a ceci de caractéristique qu’elle s’affranchit de tout contrôle dogmatique exercé par le clergé, avec tous les risques que cela comporte, pour parler de Dieu aux hommes d’un temps où s’affirment la raison critique et la libre-pensée. S’ils recourent volontiers, pour cela, à des genres comme l’essai ou l’entretien, les apologistes laïcs du XIXe siècle exploitent aussi toutes les ressources du récit exemplaire qui ne se contente pas de raconter une histoire, mais assume plus ou moins explicitement dans la fiction une double visée argumentative et pragmatique. Barbey est l’héritier de cette conception du récit qui affirme nettement sa vocation au sens et prétend donner à penser en mariant la fiction à l’idée. Si sa dette est incontestable à l’égard d’écrivains tels que Chateaubriand, de Vigny et de Balzac qui ont œuvré à la refonte des genres littéraires dans la première moitié du XIXe siècle, ses récits, en particulier Les Diaboliques, ramènent également à un genre néo-testamentaire : la parabole, courte histoire recourant à des situations de la vie profane pour transmettre un enseignement spirituel sous une forme imagée. Maintes parentés existent en effet entre les nouvelles aurevilliennes et les textes paraboliques. Ces parentés concernent tout à la fois leur économie narrative, les dispositifs herméneutiques qu’ils mettent en place et l’effet pragmatique qu’ils recherchent, en suggérant par des jeux de mise en abyme les modifications qu’ils tentent de produire sur les lecteurs.
Portrait de l’écrivain en volailler : sur quelques pages de La mort de Brune
Authors: Barbarant Olivier
Published: December 2019

L’article s’attache à un court passage de la Mort de Brune, livre des effrois de l’enfance et des attaches de l’art avec la mort. Un personnage secondaire, celui du volailler, irradie étrangement, qui pourrait bien être une figure inattendue de l’artiste.
Conversion et poétique de la conversation dans En route de Huysmans
Authors: Sorel Élise
Published: December 2019

Quoiqu’En route se présente comme un roman de la conversion, ce récit ressemble bien moins à un chemin de Damas qu’à un chemin du Golgotha. Le stéréotype de la parole-révélation y est effectivement remis en cause par une poétique de la conversation intérieure : que ce soit dans la polémique ou dans l’introspection psychologique, Durtal s’impose son propre Purgatoire en cédant au «démon de l’analyse » , caractéristique de l’inquiétude moderne. L’écriture réflexive de Huysmans procède donc à une diffraction de «je » rivaux, ruinant par là même toute prétention oecuménique. C’est cette bataille spirituelle que nous nous proposons d’étudier, en analysant notamment les jeux d’oppositions rhétoriques et stylistiques.
L’émir et le canot-major
Authors: Sarocchi Jean
Published: December 2019

Valéry semble ne pouvoir méditer qu’en pur poète, dès lors qu’il s’agit de la France coloniale – celle du canot-major – dans ses rapports avec le monde arabo-islamique – domaine de l’émir. Il se veut pourtant prophète en politique, mais son point de vue est celui de Sirius ; son image de l’Islam, du coup, demeure de l’ordre du cliché et il se fie pour le reste à une puissance impériale et navale symbolisée par ce canot-major qui demeure une image mentale. Que l’univers de M. Teste ne puisse s’édifier qu’à l’abri de la force, il ne s’en est jamais douté. La Méditerranée, pour lui, est naturellement européenne et, au prix de divers subterfuges, il en exclut l’Arabe : son seul Orient est mythique, c’est celui de Sindbad et de l’arabesque. Jusque dans les constructions de l’esprit (Thalès ou Archimède) la Méditerranée reste donc pour lui le mare nostrum impérial et l’idée même de charité, née pourtant dans l’Orient méditerranéen, demeure étrangère à M. Teste.
Lukan kao protagonist
Authors: Slavić Dean
Published: December 2019

Lukan iz Budakova ‘Ognjišta’ zadovoljava veći dio kriterija koje pred vodećeg junaka postavljaju Mieke Bal, Lynette Porter i William Faulkner. Učenost mu svakako nedostaje, a djelovanje prema vlastitim uvjerenjima biva dvojbenim i upravo stoga poticajnim problemom. Lukan se žrtvuje ako je potrebno, inteligentan je i mijenja strategiju u hodu, razvija se i stalo mu je do obitelji. Glede Faulknerovih zahtjeva on jest sućutan i ustrajan, a ima i elemente požrtvovnosti. Bitno je međutim što je ovaj lik nazočan u cijelom tijeku fabule romana i što on zadaje smrtni udarac antagonistu. S njegova stajališta ‘Ognjište’ prelazi iz tragedije u obredni tekst i konačno u romansu. Roman u potpunosti slijedi ustroj koji je moguće izvesti na temelju Fryeovih obilježja ovoga žanra u ‘Anatomiji kritike’. Lukan kao glavni junak spašava svoje ognjište pomoću Anere, onda je u svoju zadrugu prepisao i Blažićeve unuke, na kraju romana ubija neprijatelja, a selo Sveti Rok ostaje nerazoreno. Ne nedostaje ni mlada koju kao junak romanse mora na kraju zadobiti: više je puta naviješteno da bi to mogla biti upravo Blažićeva udovica Manda. Konačno, Lukan u sebi sažima obilježja cijeloga niza Budakovih junaka pa biva seljak, svećenik i ratnik, a spaja i elemente muških i ženskih likova iz svoje sredine.
Koncept
autokefalije u pravoslavlju na primjeru Pravoslavne Crkve u Ukrajini
Authors: Bremer Thomas
Published: December 2019

Tijekom 2018. i 2019. godine crkvene su se prilike u ukrajinskom pravoslavlju bitno promijenile. Uz znatnu pomoć tadašnje ukrajinske vlade, Carigradska patrijaršija jednostrano je proglasila tek stvorenu “Pravoslavnu Crkvu Ukrajine” (PCU) autokefalnom, tj. samostalnom. Ruska Pravoslavna Crkva pak smatra Ukrajinu svojim “kanonskim teritorijem” i ne priznaje PCU valjanom, nego je naziva šizmatičnom organizacijom. Reagirajući na proglašenje autokefalnosti PCU, ruska je Crkva prekinula euharistijsko zajedništvo s Carigradom. Postoji čak opasnost šizme koja bi obuhvatila cijelo pravoslavlje, u ovisnosti o tome kako će reagirati druge pravoslavne crkve. Aktualna rasprava posljedica je činjenice da u pravoslavlju ne postoji konsenzus o tome kako jedna Crkva može postati autokefalnom. U pozadini stoje ekleziološki problemi koji nisu riješeni. Pitanje autokefalnosti pravoslavna je tematika, ali i za Katoličku Crkvu i teologiju, posebno u njezinom trenutačnom položaju, važno je razmišljati o odnosu između sinodalnosti i prvenstva.
Parenting stress and coping strategies for working and non-working mothers of preschool children
Authors: Savyonysheva Svetlana S. , Marachevskaya Mariya V. , Migunova Kseniya Yu.
Published: December 2019

The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of parenting stress and coping strategies of working and non-working mothers raising children of early and preschool age. The study involved 52 mothers raising young children. Methods: Questionnaire "Index of parental stress" (PSI-4), "Questionnaire of coping techniques" (WCQ). It was revealed that mothers of young children note health problems, low mood and attachment to the child. A comparative analysis of the level of parenting stress and coping strategies for working and non-working mothers revealed a lower level of parental competency and attachment to the child, and a higher level of confrontational coping for non-working mothers. It was found that for non-working mothers the determinant of higher level of parental stress was a low severity of the problem-solving planning strategy, and for working mothers was a highseverity of strategies for seeking social support and escape-avoidance.
Skin diseases and coping techniques
Authors: Rebeko Tat'yana A.
Published: December 2019

The study examines the relationship of non-adaptive types of coping with different forms of psychosomatic skin diseases (psoriasis and atopic dermatitis). The study involved 72 women, mean age is 37 (30 – control group (NORM), 25 – patients with atopic dermatitis (AD), 17 – patients with psoriasis (PS)). Based on published data, a theoretical hypothesis is put forward that the deformation of the early symbiotic bonds of the mother and baby (and the corresponding types of relationships with the mother) leads to the formation of a second skin and is a predictor of skin diseases. Empirical data on the similarity of the symptoms of the clinical picture of the disease and various forms of symbiosis deformity are presented. These forms are described through the metaphor of the mother's gaze – "one-sided" and "distorting". It is assumed that the "one-sided gaze" is associated with blood pressure, and the "distorting" one is associated with PS. Using nonparametric statistics methods (Kruskal-Wallis test), it is proved that non-adaptive coping in the AD and PS groups corresponds to two forms of symbiosis deformation.
Pedagogic approaches to overcoming mathematical anxiety of schoolchildren
Authors: Raykhel'gauz Leonid B.
Published: December 2019

This article analyses and critically assesses the phenomenon of mathematical anxiety and its impact on the academic success of pupils. The main theoretical aspects of the study of the problem of mathematical anxiety are considered. Basing on the analysis, the author concludes that mathematical anxiety is an important problem of mathematical education along with the problem of formation of mathematical thinking. The theoretical and practical significance of the article is due to the allocation, justification and description of a number of pedagogic approaches to reduce mathematical anxiety. Facilitation, collaborative and contextual approaches are referred to such approaches by the author. Analysis of the author's own pedagogic experience suggests that the result of the application of these pedagogic approaches is the ability not to be afraid of mistakes, to build and test hypotheses, to rely on logic and to think outside of commonplace.
The image of the family in adults with disabilities as a determinant of life strategies
Authors: Shipova Natal’ya S. , Mayorova Mariya N.
Published: December 2019

The article presents the results of theoretical and empirical research of the concept of "family image" in adults with disabilities. This category is considered in the context of subjective well-being and quality of life of this category of persons. The main hypothesis of the study is the assumption about the determination of the life strategy of the respondents’ actual way of family and the experience of family interaction. Differences in the parameters of subjective well-being in groups of people with disabilities, living alone and in the family are revealed. An analysis of the interview showed the relationship of past events related to family issues and current family relationships, as well as planned events in their own families.
Psychological support for dyads, including a partner with disabilities
Authors: Shipova Natal’ya S. , Sevastyanova Ul’yana Yu.
Published: December 2019

The article presents the development of recommendations for the psychological support of couples, including a partner with limited health and disabilities. A theoretical and empirical study was conducted, on the basis of which the following "targets" of psychological support were identified: promoting the formation of emotional closeness among partners; work with the emotional states of a person and a couple; creation of conditions for the implementation of effective behaviour in difficult life situations; promoting better recognition of the partner, adaptation to his features; promoting the cohesion of the dyad.
The study of the frames of Mandelbrot sets of polynomials of the second degree as a means of developing the originality of students' thinking
Authors: Sekovanov Valeriy S. , Rybina Larisa B. , Strunkina Kseniya Yu.
Published: December 2019

The article presents a methodology for studying the frames of Mandelbrot sets of polynomials of the second degree of a complex variable, based on the integration of analytical methods, mathematical programming and the use of computer graphics. A connection is established between the frames of the first and second orders of Mandelbrot sets of functions and with the curves – cardioid, lemniscate and circle. Algorithms for constructing the frames of the Mandelbrot sets of the functions under consideration in the MathCad mathematical package are presented. The task is to describe 3-order frames (where) of the Mandelbrot sets of functions and, which correspond to the existence of attracting fixed points of period 3. It is shown that the establishment of associative relations between classes of various mathematical objects (polynomials of a complex variable, curves, Mandelbrot sets) contributes to the development of original thinking and creative potential of students.
On research of upbringing activity with the help of the Internet as the factor of development of self-understanding of the younger teenager
Authors: Tasimova Nadezhda V.
Published: December 2019

The article is devoted to the development and application of the model of upbringing activities using the Internet as a factor in the development of self-understanding of the younger teenager. The basic provisions for the development of this model are formulated: the interpretation of the social situation of development in the context of modern socio-cultural situation; the understanding of upbringing as the creation of conditions for the development of personality, characteristics of self-consciousness and self-understanding of adolescents. On the basis of these provisions, a model of upbringing activities using the Internet as a factor in the development of self-understanding of the younger teenager is described, which is based on its consideration in terms of the activities of the pedagogue and the activities of the child, as well as the emergence of common activities. This position and conducted by the author pilot empirical study offers a model for assessing the level of self-understanding, which includes an assessment of the phases ofits development: pre-understanding, genetic self-understanding, structural self-understanding.
The interaction of school and business as a means of high school pupils’ economic culture formation in Russia and foreign countries
Authors: Grass Tat’yana P. , Petrishchev Vladimir I. , Rybakova Yekaterina V.
Published: December 2019

The article deals with issues related to the formation of an economic culture in Russia and foreign countries. The authors note that representatives of various professions are engaged in the problem of economic culture recently. Researchers emphasise that recently the state’s attention has turned to the direction of familiarising of Russian high school pupils with economic culture. At the same time, they believe that Russian business is in no hurry to invest big finances in school, trying to get rid of only small investments. The authors conducted research in these countries and observed the interaction of school and business. The article presents data on the interaction of business and schools in the United States and China, which has taken new forms of late and promotes practical and effective shape of their pupils’ the economic culture.
Empirical study of the features and problems of socialisation of the child in a young family through the implementation of its basic functions
Authors: Zarubina Yuliya N. , Kosheleva Anna V.
Published: December 2019

The article discusses the issues of socialisation of children in modern young families, the problems of modern young families and the functional purpose of the family. The results of the author's study on the features of the socialisation of the child in a young family through the implementation of the functions of the family are presented. The aim of the authors' study is to identify the relationship between the success of family functions and the effectiveness of the child’s socialisation. The study analyses current trends related to the digital age and their impact on the process of child socialisation. The issues of relations between parents and children are investigated. The main agents of socialisation are identified, their transformation in modern society and the role of upbringing of the younger generation. The effectiveness of the functions of a modern young family is evaluated.
Guilt-riddenness as a predictor of interpersonal addiction and well-being in interpersonal relationships
Authors: Kamenskiy Pyotr I.
Published: December 2019

The article is devoted to the problem of the conjugation of guilt feeling and interpersonal dependence. The author shows the actualised need to consider the aspect of personality dependent behaviour in connection with scarce knowledge in this area on the one hand and the emergence of new types of non-chemical dependence on the other. The specifics of the links of non-adaptive forms of guilt and interpersonal dependence are revealed. The author considers the irrational forms of guilt as a predictor of destructive types of interpersonal dependence, namely destructive overdependence and dysfunctional separation. In conclusion, the author states that some forms of non-adaptive guilt are predictors of destructive overdependence and dysfunctional separation. Also,.interpersonal dependence and irrational forms of guilt areassociated with psychological well-being. The author emphasises that the study is far from completion and requires a more detailed knowledge of both interpersonal dependence and non-adaptive forms of guilt.
KINEMATIC SYNTHESIS OF A COMBINED THREAD STACKER
Authors: Rokotov N. V. , Kolesnikov V. A.
Published: December 2019

The article is devoted to the determination of the main characteristics of the combined thread-folding mechanism used for high-speed winding of threads. Based on the previously obtained dependences of the position of the thread for obtaining a cylindrical package, equations describing the groove of the drum groove profile, the reverse sections of the screw drum and the sections between the reverse zones are obtained and solved. Calculations for specific parameters of the mechanism were performed.
HISTORICAL STAGES OF CHINA JADE CULTURE. THE EPOCH OF “HOLY JADE”
Authors: Galanin S. I. , Qin Lijuan
Published: December 2019

The article discusses the emergence and formation of the pearl of Chinese jade culture – the “Holy Jade” or “Jade God” epoch. On the example of the archaeological jade artifacts of Xinglong, Kunshan, Lingjiatan and Liangzhu cultures, the dynamics of the development of jade processing technologies and the growing role of religious jade objects in Chinese culture are shown. The “Holy Jade” with an engraved deep pattern of the ancient inhabitants of China was given a mysterious religious significance. Jade symbolised faith in God and created the necessary entourage to communicate with Heaven. A variety of jade artifacts were symbols of human status in ancient Chinese society, accompanied him in the afterlife. The epoch of “Holy Jade” laid the foundation for the development of all the jade culture of China, gave an impetus to the improvement of processing technologies of this mineral of delicate colour.
COMPONENTS OF MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF TEXTILE YARN EXTENSION TO A BREAK IN TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES
Authors: Sultanov K. S. , Ismoilova S. I. , Tulonov S. E.
Published: December 2019

The idea that mathematical simulation of the process of textile yarn stretching which reveals new features of its destruction in technological processes is substantiated in the paper. Mathematical model should take into account textile yarn motion velocity in technological processes, acting external forces, and the reliable law of yarn strain under stretching. Secant moduli of cotton yarn strain were determined from experimental diagrams of cotton yarn stretching. A significant nonlinearity of the change in strain modulus depending on the strain value is shown. An account of this factor leads to physically nonlinear laws of cotton yarn strain. Therefore, as the basis of a mathematical model of the motion process, a physically developed nonlinear elastic-viscoplastic law of cotton yarn strain is proposed. The main properties of the proposed law and the methods for determining its support dependencies are discussed. An algorithm for using the law in a mathematical model of the process of yarn strain to a break is proposed.
SUBSTANTIATION OF THE METHOD FOR ASSESSING ADHESION OF FIBROUS MATERIALS TO BINDER WHEN PRODUCING YARN BY ADHESIVE METHOD
Authors: Belova I. S.
Published: December 2019

When yarn is formed by adhesive methods, the strength of the yarn is ensured by gluing the sliver with some binder, i.e. due to adhesion. The analysis of the existing methods of instrumental assessment of adhesion of materials to binders of various compositions is carried out. Based on the well-known classification of methods, a method for assessing adhesion is justified, which consists in determining the breaking load during the tangential displacement of fibres in the bundle, as the most suitable for fibrous materials. A single indicator was established – breaking load, related to the average length of the fibres that glide upon destruction of the sample in the form of a bunch of the studied fibres, which allows an objective comparison of the various composition of adhesives. A preliminary estimate of the length of the sliding fibres in the beam was carried out.
Post-Hurricane Michael damage assessment using ADCIRC storm surge hindcast, image classification, and LiDAR
Authors: Davis Joshua , Mitsova Diana , Briggs Tynon , Briggs Tiffany
Published: December 2019

Wave forcing from hurricanes, nor’easters, and energetic storms can cause erosion of the berm and beach face resulting in increased vulnerability of dunes and coastal infrastructure. LIDAR or other surveying techniques have quantified post-event morphology, but there is a lack of in situ hydrodynamic and morphodynamic measurements during extreme storm events. Two field studies were conducted in March 2018 and April 2019 at Bethany Beach, Delaware, where in situ hydrodynamic and morphodynamic measurements were made during a nor’easter (Nor’easter Riley) and an energetic storm (Easter Eve Storm). An array of sensors to measure water velocity, water depth, water elevation and bed elevation were mounted to scaffold pipes and deployed in a single cross-shore transect. Water velocity was measured using an electro-magnetic current meter while water and bed elevations were measured using an acoustic distance meter along with an algorithm to differentiate between the water and bed during swash processes. GPS profiles of the beach face were measured during every day-time low tide throughout the storm events. Both accretion and erosion were measured at different cross-shore positions and at different times during the storm events. Morphodynamic change along the back-beach was found to be related to berm erosion, suggesting an important morphologic feedback mechanism. Accumulated wave energy and wave energy flux per unit area between Nor’easter Riley and a recent mid-Atlantic hurricane (Hurricane Dorian) were calculated and compared. Coastal Observations: JALBTCX/NCMP emergency-response airborne Lidar coastal mapping & quick response data products for 2016/2017/2018 hurricane impact assessments
Geomorphic changes measured on Dauphin Island, AL, during Hurricane Nate
Authors: Coogan Jeffrey , Webb Bret , Smallegan Stephanie , Puleo Jack
Published: December 2019

Storm surge and waves from Hurricane Nate in 2017 resulted in large overwash and inundation regions on Dauphin Island, Alabama. The overwash event consisted of the transport of water and sediment over the beach, dune, and barrier island system. Seven transects were established to measure pre- and post-storm survey profiles. Nine wave and water level sensors were deployed in an overwash region and captured the overwash conditions including time-varying water levels and waves. All transects experienced a net loss of sediment from the subaerial region surveyed and a range of inundation and sediment overwash. The results highlight the limits of empirical estimates for evaluating the exposure of backdune regions to overwash and inundation.
Kil Zeminlerde Magnezyum Klorürün (MgCl2) Etkisi
Authors: URAL Nazile
Published: December 2019

- Killi zeminlerin davranışı, birim
hacim ağırlık, boşluk oranı, mikroyapı, dane çapı dağılımı, kil minerolojisi,
plastiklik özelliği ve boşluklardaki suyun özelliklerine göre değişiklik
göstermektedir. Boşluklardaki su bazı durumlarda kirlenmektedir. Özellikle,
zeminde, mineral ayrışması, okyanusun geri çekilmesi, sulama işlemleri, katı
atık depolarındaki sızıntı ve işletmelerden dolayı tuzlanma meydana
gelmektedir. Bu sebeple çeşitli çalışmalar yapılmış ve literatürde konu
hakkında birçok rapor bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, öncelikle magnezyum
klorür’ün ve diğer tuzların kil zemin ile etkileşime girmesi sonucu meydana
gelen davranış değişiklikleri ile ilgili önceden yapılan  çalışmaların sonuçları sunulmuştur.
Paul Otlet and the Ultimate Prospect of Documentation
Authors: Le Deuff Olivier , Perret Arthur
Published: December 2019

Paul Otlet (1868-1944) has left information science a vast written legacy. He imagined future developments of documentation around new devices. His anticipations have attracted some misunderstandings and criticism. Otlet’s more daring projections were considered utopian but they are best studied in the historical context of his time. We present the relationship between the concepts of documentation and hyperdocumentation, the ultimate prospect of documentation, and the proximity between Otlet’s work and current conceptions of transhumanism in view of his Mundaneum project.
The portuguese language in Brazil: multiple peoples, multiple forms
Authors: Scarato Luciane
Published: December 2019

This paper looks at the role of African, Amerindian, and Portuguese peoples in shaping and spreading the Portuguese language in Brazil from an interdisciplinary approach. Drawing from secondary and primary sources – such as Antônio da Costa Peixoto’s New Book of the Mina General Language (1741) and Friar Cannecattim’s Dictionary of the Bunda or Angolan Language (1804) – it explores the interplay between language, power, and identity to historicise the process by which Portuguese became the primary language in Brazil, despite its multilingual landscape. In doing so, it challenges the idea that the spread of Portuguese and language shift was always a conscious product of the Portuguese Crown and a result of open violent imposition. On the contrary, the spread and consolidation of Portuguese deeply depended on the missionaries, the population, and symbolic colonial practices. Additionally, the fact that Portuguese prevailed as the main language spoken in Brazil has not precluded it from being profoundly intertwined with Amerindian and African languages. Such languages formed a multilingual society, being largely responsible for the differentiation between European and Brazilian Portuguese.
Optimización e inteligencia artificial para la toma de decisiones en el Tolima
Authors: Barrero Arciniegas Humberto Alejandro
Published: December 2019

La toma de decisiones es un proceso trascendental que se presenta en una realidad compleja con múltiples variables y restricciones, para lo cual se han desarrollado métodos de optimización e inteligencia artificial con el fin de apoyar la ejecución de este proceso de una manera más factible. En este artículo periodístico, un profesor francés, experto en estos temas, presenta su punto de vista sobre lo conveniente y beneficioso que significa implementar estas técnicas en el Tolima.
Manufactura inteligente y logística como un medio del desarrollo de pequeñas y medianas empresas
Authors: Carranza Murillo Laura Patricia
Published: December 2019

En el marco de la XI Escuela Internacional de Verano, la revista Indagare habló con el doctor Helmut Zsifkovits acerca su experiencia de trabajo en conjunto con la Universidad de Ibagué, a través de la asignatura Smart Logistics and Supply Chain. El doctor Zsifkovits nos comentó sobre de la importancia de estas temáticas en el desarrollo de pequeñas y medianas empresas, su participación en proyectos de investigación en el ámbito internacional y programas relacionados con la movilidad estudiantil y formación de lazos de colaboración con universidades en Colombia y Latinoamérica.
La movilidad, un asunto que nos compete a todos
Authors: Cárdenas Cadena Valentina
Published: December 2019

La movilidad en una ciudad se ha convertido en un tema de agenda pública. Las personas empiezan a preocuparse sobre futuras proyecciones para el mejoramiento de la misma. Por esta razón es que nace en la XI Escuela Internacional de Verano de la Universidad de la Ibagué el curso: “Diseño de calles para ciudades del siglo XXI”, que pretende resaltar la movilidad desde una visión inclusiva.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENYUSUNAN ANGGARAN PENDAPATAN BELANJA DAERAH KOTA KENDARI TAHUN 2010 (Studi Analisis Perda Kota Kendari No. 15 Tahun 2003)
Authors: Muhammad Elwan La Ode
Published: December 2019

This study aims to determine the implementation of policies in measuring public participation in the preparation of the Kendari City APBD in 2010, which focuses on analyzing the participation provisions of Regional Regulation 15/2003 in the preparation of the Kendari City APBD in 2010 and explains the interaction of the contents of the Regional Regulation (content of policy) and the context of implementation (context of policy implementation) which contributes to the implementation of Regional Regulation 15/2003. The results showed that the implementation of the provisions of participation in regional regulation 15/2003 in the preparation of the Kendari City Budget in 2010 had not been fully implemented due to lack of compliance and implementing responsiveness to implement the mandate of the Regional Regulation and the absence of activities and budgets related to the implementation of this Regional Regulation. Provisions for participation from the provisions of the Regional Regulation 15/2003 are unclear when the time will be implemented and in a slow-moving state to make improvements. From the contents of the provisions of the Regional Regulation No.15/2003, the delay in implementation was contributed by the spread of the centre of decision making, a large number of implementers involved and the existence of resources that must be committed.
Business Development Management in Dentistry
Authors: Sapozhnikas I. D.
Published: December 2019

Aim. The presented study aims to determine the conceptual framework of the organization and development of business activities in dentistry.

Tasks. The authors analyze the dynamics of development indicators of a dental enterprise and determine directions for managerial influence at specific periods of its operation.

Methods. This study uses the methods of analysis and synthesis, observation, generalization, forecasting, and scientific abstraction.

Results. The study provides a roadmap for business development, which is an important tool of strategic management.

Conclusions. The process of establishing and developing a dental clinic follows a business model, the individual modules of which form and interact within a common management system and are described qualitatively and quantitatively. A significant aspect of the operation of any business is its readiness and ability to use tools to support small and medium enterprises offered by the government within the framework of MSE support programs and implementation of priority national projects.
Some Aspects of Business Cycle Theory
Authors: Golubev A. V. , Ivanova E. V.
Published: December 2019

The presented study examines the economic nature of cycles and its key component — crisis — the initial phase of a business cycle.

Aim. The study aims to determine the effect of business cycles and their alternation on the Russian economy.

Tasks. The authors examine models that explain the functioning of medium-term business cycles; identify the major causes of financial and economic crises at the turn of the cycle; determine the consequences of modern business cycles for Russia in terms of its macroeconomic indicators.

Methods. This study uses general scientific methods of cognition to examine the concept of business cycles and determine the causes and consequences of modern crises for the country’s economy.

Results. Among the existing types of business cycles there are medium-term cycles, a global turn in which over the last three decades is caused primarily by the problems in the financial sector of the US economy. A comparative analysis of the current medium-term cycle and the previous one makes it possible to determine their quantitative and qualitative implications for the Russian economy. The 2008–2009 turn in business cycles pointed at the low efficiency of the Russian economic policy at the time, which had achieved great results during the previous cycle. The average gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate in Russia decreased not only in comparison between the two business cycles, but also in comparison with the global GDP growth rates. The modern world is currently in the final phase of the business cycle after a sustained growth, while the state of the Russian economy has long been characterized by stagnation in many industries, which poses a threat to the economic stability of the state on the verge of a new crisis.

Conclusions. Examination of the concepts of business cycles as recurring periods of fluctuating business activity makes it possible not only to identify external and internal causes of economic instability during a cycle and at the turn of a cycle, but also to analyze the state of the economy in different phases of a cycle to improve the efficiency of the national economic policy.
From Supply Chain Management to Blockchain-Based Management
Authors: Zubakov G. V. , Protsenko O D. , Protsenko I. O.
Published: December 2019

The presented study addresses the current problems in the implementation of the distributed ledger (blockchain) technology in supply chain management mechanisms in the context of the digital economy. 

Aim. The study aims to analyze the application of the blockchain technology in modern economic processes from the perspective of logistics.

Tasks. The authors consider the possibility of using the blockchain technology in the supply chain management system and explore ways to use the findings of the Eurasian Economic Commission (EEC) in the fieldof digital economy to organize information standardization processes within the supply chains of foreign and mutual trade.

Methods. This study uses general scientific methods of cognition to examine approaches to the implementation of the blockchain technology in transport and logistics processes and to find opportunities for the implementation of smart contracts to ensure the traceability of the entire chain of commodity and information fl ws.

Results. Implementation of the distributed ledger (blockchain) technology in the logistics processes of foreign and mutual trade increases the transparency of information fl ws and the speed of decisionmaking. This technology would allow the parties to negotiate directly, minimizing potential risks and the time required to approve a supply deal.

Conclusions. The authors consider the possibility of using a systematic approach to the digitalization of transport and logistics processes and the subsequent standardization of information interaction at the B2B, B2G, and G2G levels, segmented by separate fields of transport and foreign trade and individual economic sectors. As a conclusion, the study assesses the prospects of the practical implementation of blockchain mechanisms in the creation of industrial platforms — digital platforms that provide integrated services for businesses and the government using a single window system.
Development of e-сommerce logistics
Authors: Torgunakov E. A. , Torgunakova E. V.
Published: December 2019

In the competitive, rapidly developing e-commerce market, most of the costs of organizations are associated with logistics and sales promotion. Implementation of fulfillment, i.e. the full range of services provided to e-commerce companies by a universal logistics operator, reduces the costs of goods delivery while ensuring the safety of goods and high quality of service.

Aim. The presented study aims to examine and develop methods for improving the logistics processes of companies operating in the e-commerce market.

Tasks. The authors examine the specific features and trends on the Russian e-commerce market, analyze the existing methods of delivering goods from online stores to the end consumer, and substantiate the need to apply modern methods of goods delivery.

Methods. This study uses general scientific methods of cognition to examine the logistics processes of e-commerce and formulate basic approaches to improving the logistics of online stores.

Results. The statistics of the Russian e-commerce market is analyzed. The specific features of logistics in e-commerce and methods of goods delivery are determined. Different types of logistics operators acting in the e-commerce market are examined. The benefits and drawbacks of fulfillment – the full range of services provided to e-commerce companies by a universal logistics operator from the moment a customer places an order to the moment they receive the goods – are identified. It is established that fulfillment for an online store includes the acceptance nad storage of goods, correspondence, and other types of cargo at a specially equipped warehouse, proper packaging of goods that are to be shipped to the consumer, and selection of an optimal delivery scheme depending on urgency and other factors. The necessity of implementing this delivery technology in the operation of an online store is substantiated.

Conclusions. Improvement of the methods of goods delivery to the consumers of online stores can reduce logistics costs while providing quality service.
MAKNA DIALOG YESUS DENGAN FILIPUS DALAM YOHANES 14: 8-14
Authors: L M Yusuf
Published: December 2019

Teks Yohanes 14: 8-14 memperlihatkan adanya kebingungan dan kegagalan para murid memahami pengajaran Yesus. Hal ini bertolak belakang dengan situasi kedekatan para murid dengan Yesus. Seharusnya mereka lebih cepat memahami maksud Yesus karena mereka sudah lama hidup bersama Yesus dalam pelayanan. Namun sebaliknya dalam dialog ini justru memperlihatkan seperti adanya sebuah tembok pemisah yang sangat besar antara Yesus dengan para murid. Faktor utama yang menjadi penghalang para murid gagal memahami pengajaran Yesus adalah para murid belum percaya sungguh-sungguh otoritas yang dimiliki oleh Yesus. Para murid masih terikat dengan konsep pemahaman PL tentang cara melihat Bapa melalui penyataan yang bersifat Theofany. Oleh sebab itu, artikel ini berupaya mengkaji makna yang terkandung di dalam dialog tersebut dengan cara melakukan analisis eksegesis terhadap setiap kata dan frasa untuk menemukan pesan utama yang ditekankan di dalam teks.
Learning from the non-survivors
Authors: Kannan Santhana
Published: December 2019

Intensive care unit has a high mortality rate where despite best of the efforts by the healthcare staff, some patients will not survive. Autopsy studies have shown that missed diagnosis is not an infrequent occurrence. However, the rates of hospital autopsies are variable. ‘Digital autopsy’ is a recent modality, which can reduce the need for open autopsies, besides providing useful information about the cause of death instantaneously. Resource constraints mean that it is not universally applicable at present. Apart from correct diagnosis, the ‘process of care’ is also vital to successful outcome. ‘Mortality review’ or audit of all deaths in intensive care should look at this aspect, which in turn will help identify areas for individual, team and system improvements.Citation: Kannan S. Learning from the non-survivors. Anaesth Pain & Intensive Care 2018;22 Suppl 1:S1-S3 Received: 30 May 2018 Reviewed: 2 Jul 2018 Corrected: 12 Jul 2018 Accepted: 12 Jul 2018