bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
К ВОПРОСУ О РАЗВИТИИ КОНФЛИКТОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ГРАМОТНОСТИ ОБУЧАЮЩИХСЯ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ «БИБЛИОТЕЧНО-ИНФОРМАЦИОННАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ»
Authors:   Алтайский государственный институт культуры, Потапова Раиса
Published: December 2020

Низкий уровень конфликтологической грамотности населения не позволяет эффективно управлять социальными конфликтами. Конфликтологическая грамотность является частью общей культуры личности и включает, прежде всего, навыки конструктивного поведения в конфликте и владение основами конфликтологических знаний и умений. Тренинг является важнейшим средством и условием развития конфликтологической грамотности личности обучающегося в образовательном процессе вуза.
Perceptions and behaviors in response to the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) : reports on major survey findings
Authors: Qin Hua , Prasetyo Yanu , Sanders Christine , Prentice Elizabeth , Syukron Muh.
Published: December 2020

The United States has been affected by an extensive novel coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak since March 2020. On March 9, 2020 we started an online survey of people’s perceptions and behaviors related to this issue in Missouri and adjacent states (Kansas, Iowa, Illinois, and Arkansas). The survey was ended on June 9, 2020 and in total 7,392 surveys were completed. In order to assess how attitudes and behaviors related to COVID-19 may change over time, two follow-up surveys were conducted with those respondents who indicated interest in the re-surveys and provided an email address. These two working reports summarize major results of the initial survey and three survey waves, including respondents’ perceived severity of the COVID-19 outbreak, sources of information, knowledge about COVID-19, perceptions of COVID-19 risk, satisfaction with management entities, and preventive actions.
The impact of perceived risk on a traveller ’s revisit intention: Case study in Binh Thuan
Authors: Nghi Lê Quốc , Lài Nguyễn Thị , Bằng Nguyễn Viết
Published: December 2020

According to the Vietnam National Administration of Tourism (2018), the number of travellers revisit to Vietnam in general and Binh Thuan in particular is only about 40%. Price increases in peak season, polluted environment, etc. affected the tourists' perceived risk at destination. Therefore, this research is done for the purposes of: (1) Identifying perceived risk componants; (2) Measuring the impact of those perceived risks on traveller 's revisit intention at Binh Thuan province; (3) Proposed implications for local industry managers and business managers to apply in order to increase tourists' intention to return to Binh Thuan in the near future. The research uses both qualitative and quantitative research methods. Qualitative research was conducted through focus group discussions. The quantitative study was conducted through interviews with 278 tourists. Research results show that: revisit intention is affected by 04 components of perceived risk: financial risk (-0.547); operational risk (-0,346); psychological - social risks (- 0.274); and, physical risk (-0,248). However, the study also has some certain limitations: firstly, the study conducted a survey during the peak tourist season in Binh Thuan. Secondly, the study only conducted a sample of 278 tourists, so it did not fully represent the research crowd.
Geological characteristics of potential geoparks in the South central of Viet Nam
Authors: Thi Nguyen Que-Nam , Ha Quang Hai , Thi Hoang Phuong-Chi
Published: December 2020

The coast of South Central Vietnam from Danang city to Binh Thuan province is about 1200 km long, distributing many geological and geomorphic heritages of high scientific values, including representativeness, integrity and rarity, deserving to build a national geopark such as: i) Ly Son volcanic island geopark is formed up of volcanic materials mainly explosive in the late Holocene age; ii) Phu Yen coastal geopark possessed geological and geomorphic diversity with the presence of ancient Pre-Cambrian rocks; iii) Red Sand Plateau and Rocky Coast Ninh Thuan- Binh Thuan geopark has shaped by intrusive and extrusive igneous rock tips and characterized by majestic red sand plateau. The three geological parks will be established as a legal basis for the conservation of geological and geomorphological heritage for the research, education and local economic development.
SIMULATION OF ELECTRICAL MONITORING OF DAMS WITH LEAKAGE WITH A TRANSVERSE PLACEMENT OF THE MEASURING INSTALLATION
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Rakisheva D.S. , Mukanova B.G. ,   Institute of Information and Computing Technologies of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Modin I.N. ,   M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2020

Numerical modeling of the problem of dam monitoring by the Electrical Resistivity Tomography method is carried out. The mathematical model is based on integral equations with a partial Fourier transform with respect to one spatial variable. It is assumed that the measurement line is located across the dam longitude. To approximate the shape of the dam surface, the Radial Basic Functions method is applied. The influence of locations of the water-dam, dam-basement, basement-leakage boundaries with respect to the sounding installation, which is partially placed under the headwater, is studied. Numerical modeling is carried out for the following varied parameters: 1) water level at the headwater; 2) the height of the leak; 3) the depth of the leak; 4) position of the supply electrode; 5) water level and leaks positions are changing simultaneously. Modeling results are presented in the form of apparent resistivity curves, as it is customary in geophysical practice.
THE METHOD OF SOLVING NONLINEAR HEAT TRANSFER MODEL IN FREEZING SOIL
Authors:   International IT University, Rysbaiuly B. , Rysbaeva N. ,   University of Bordeaux, France, Bordeaux
Published: December 2020

The nonlinear model of heat transfer in freezing soil was corrected using the results of experimental studies of other scientists. A nonlinear difference equation is constructed and a priori estimates are obtained for solving nonlinear algebraic equations. The nonlinear difference problem is solved by Newton’s method. The paper also considers the problem of choosing the initial approximation of Newton’s method. Using a priori estimates, the quadratic convergence of the iterative method is proved. Numerical calculations have been performed. A strong discrepancy in results between linear and nonlinear difference problem is shown using graphical representation.
Effect Of Lavender Oil Aromaterapy On Menstrual Pain In Students AT SMPN18 PESAWARAN In 2020
Authors: Sabrima Eby Juliana , Riona Sanjaya  , Surmiasih  , Yona Desni Sagita
Published: December 2020

The problem of primary dysmenorrhoea is largely overcome by resting and takingmedication. Many ways to eliminate or reduce dysmenorrhea both pharmacologicallyand non-pharmacologically. Management of menstrual pain can also be managed non-pharmacologically, such as giving aromatherapy, aromatherapy administrationtechniques can use a variety of aromatherapy such as lavender. The purpose of thisstudy was to determine the effect of Lavender Oil Aromatherapy on Menstrual Pain inStudents at SMP N 18 Pesawaran in 2020. This type of quantitative research design isquasy experimental design research with one grub pretest and posttest approach. Thepopulation in this study were all students. Samples taken in this study were 31students who experienced disminore when the study took place. Analysis of the dataused using the Wilcoxon test. The results of data analysis and processing found thatthere was an effect of Lavender Oil Aromatherapy on Menstrual Pain in Junior HighSchool 18 Pesawaran in 2020 with a p-value of 0,000 <0.05. Respondents can increasetheir knowledge about handling disminorea by searching for information via theinternet or reading books, so that respondents are not dependent on pharmacologicaltreatment alone.
A Interface do Cuidado do Câncer do Colo do Útero no Complexo Econômico-Industrial da Saúde
Authors: Gomes Fátima Meirelles Pereira , Lima Luciana Dias de , Kuschnir Rosana Chigres
Published: December 2020

Introdução: O cuidado do câncer do colo do útero envolve saúde e desenvolvimento. Objetivo: Analisar as interfaces existentes entre a clínica, o complexo econômico-industrial da saúde e a organização dos serviços no âmbito do Sistema Único de Saúde, utilizando como caso o tratamento e acompanhamento das lesões precursoras do câncer do colo do útero. Método: Pesquisa exploratória de cunho descritivo. Para identificar a interface do câncer do colo do útero no complexo econômico industrial da saúde, utilizaram-se as técnicas de pesquisa documental e, para mapear o conjunto de indústrias de equipamentos médico-hospitalares, foram privilegiadas as técnicas de coleta e análise quantitativa de dados secundários de sistemas de informações de domínio público divulgados na Internet. Resultados: Há forte interdependência setorial entre o segmento industrial e de prestação de serviços em relação ao tratamento/ acompanhamento das lesões precursoras. Nos equipamentos médicos hospitalares estudados, foi observada forte presença da indústria brasileira, e que possuem um conjunto de insumos/acessórios atrelados ao funcionamento, que favorecem a relação de dependência entre comprador e fornecedor. Conclusão: A expansão das ações do cuidado do câncer do colo do útero, em todos os níveis de complexidade, pode alavancar o desenvolvimento industrial e a estratégia nacional de inovação, uma vez que cada serviço prestado corresponde a um bem. Por outro lado, ocorre uma dependência produtiva e tecnológica o que coloca um sério entrave estrutural a expansão das ações desse tipo de câncer.
Os Cuidados Cotidianos aos Homens Adultos Hospitalizados com Traqueostomia por Câncer na Laringe
Authors: Freitas Ana Angélica de Souza , Coelho Maria José , Fontão Márcia Maria
Published: December 2020

Introdução: O cuidado de enfermagem ao homem com traqueostomia tem características distintas, pois a traqueostomia acarreta mudanças na vida cotidiana desses homens, como alteração na imagem corporal. Objetivos: Apresentar o perfil socioeconômico dos homens com traqueostomia; descrever os cuidados de enfermagem recebidos; e analisar as necessidades de cuidados em saúde e enfermagem. Método: Trata-se de estudo misto realizado com 47 homens com traqueostomia. Para análise, utilizaram-se os pressupostos de masculinidade de Connell, cuidado de Coelho e cotidiano de Certeau. O cenário da produção dos dados foi o Hospital do Câncer I. Entrevistas semiestruturadas, observação sistemática e sistema de informação hospitalar absolute foram as formas de coleta de dados. Os dados quantificáveis foram organizados e analisados pelo software Excel e os qualificados pela análise temática via software Atlas.Ti. Resultados: Perfil dos homens com traqueostomia que predominaram: casados, ocupação de mecânico, nível fundamental de escolaridade, dois salários mínimos de renda, católicos, procedentes do Rio de Janeiro, faixa etária de 41-70 anos e estado nutricional eutroficos. Na categoria explicativa de casos múltiplos, observou-se que os cuidados de enfermagem recebidos foram baseados nos problemas de saúde dos homens. E nas necessidades de cuidados de enfermagem, sob a ótica dos homens, foi verificado que o cotidiano deles acontecem de maneira simples e de acordo com a necessidade de saúde e cuidado. Conclusão: O cuidado cotidiano de saúde e de enfermagem ao homem com traqueostomia tem como subsídios aplicar os conhecimentos científicos combinados com criatividades.
Caracterização Sociodemográfica e Avaliação da Qualidade de Vida em Mulheres com Câncer de Mama em Tratamento Quimioterápico Adjuvante
Authors: Guimarães Audir Giordano C. , Anjos Anna Cláudia Y. dos
Published: December 2020

Introdução: A avaliação da qualidade de vida (QV) é importante auxiliar da prática clínica. Objetivo: Avaliar a QV em mulheres com câncer de mama e caracterizá-las quanto aos aspectos sociodemográficos durante o tratamento quimioterápico adjuvante. Método: Estudo descritivo-exploratório, com abordagem quantitativa. Foram utilizados dois instrumentos: um para a avaliação sociodemográfica e outro para avaliação da QV (EORTC QLQ-C30). A amostra constou de 14 pacientes atendidas em ambulatório de oncologia de um hospital universitário de Minas Gerais, de abril a outubro de 2011. Resultados: A maioria da população estudada possui cor da pele branca (57,1%), é casada (64,3%), havendo predomínio de mulheres com nível fundamental incompleto (35,7%) e médio completo (35,7%). A renda familiar mensal variou de dois a seis salários mínimos (78,6%). Quanto à procedência, 50% são de Uberlândia e 50% de fora dessa cidade. Quanto ao esquema terapêutico, foi predominante a utilização do FAC (50%), seguido do esquema CMF (28,6%). Ao avaliar isoladamente os dominios função física, emocional e cognitiva, verificou-se piora na QV do início para o final do tratamento. Em relação aos aspectos físicos, todas as mulheres apresentaram piora da QV. Na avaliação qualidade de vida/medida geral de saúde (QV/MGS), foi verificada discreta redução, mesmo com avaliação positiva das pacientes durante todo estudo. Conclusão: O conjunto de resultados mostrou características da amostra semelhantes à de outros estudos, além de evidenciar que, a despeito de todos os benefícios cientificamente comprovados do tratamento quimioterápico adjuvante, observa-se seu impacto negativo sobre a QV, durante todo o período desse tratamento.
Adesão à Terapia Hormonal Adjuvante Oral em Pacientes com Câncer de Mama
Authors: Oliveira Rosane Soares , Menezes Jacquelline Tenório Leite , Gonçalves Maria das Graças Leopardi
Published: December 2020

Introdução: O câncer de mama e o segundo mais frequente no mundo e o mais comum entre as mulheres. O uso da terapia hormonal adjuvante (THA) tem demonstrado melhorar a sobrevida livre dessa doença, diminuindo o risco de recorrência e mortalidade, sendo a adesão fundamental para obter os resultados esperados. Objetivo: Avaliar a adesão terapêutica de mulheres com cancer de mama utilizando THA oral e identificar fatores que possam estar interferindo nessa adesão. Método: Foram utilizados o teste de Morisky, Green e Levine para avaliar a adesão e o teste de Marques que avalia os fatores que influenciam a adesão ao tratamento. Resultados: Foram entrevistadas 53 mulheres em uso de THA atendidas em um hospital universitário. O teste de Morisky, Green e Levine mostrou uma adesão de 52,8% com uma média de dois anos de tratamento, e que o comportamento de não adesão sempre foi do tipo não intencional, sendo o esquecimento o fator mais frequente. A maioria das pacientes não apresentava dificuldades em guiar seu tratamento. Dos fatores que podem influenciar na adesão, a falta de orientação da equipe de saúde foi o mais relatado. Conclusão: A taxa de adesão encontrada foi abaixo do desejável. Faz-se necessaria a implantação de estratégias recordatórias com vistas a melhorar as taxas de adesão desses pacientes para garantir um tratamento mais eficaz.
Impact of CYP2D6 gene polymorphic marker G1846A carriage on the hemodynamic effect of propranolol in patients with liver cirrhosis
Authors: Parusov A.I. , Loranskaya I.D. , Akmalova K.A. , Sozaeva J.A. , Turkina O.L. , Zastrozhin M.S. , Sychev D.A.
Published: December 2020

To evaluate the impact of CYP2D6 gene polymorphic marker G1846A carriage on the hemodynamic effect of propranolol in patients with liver cirrhosis.
The Impact of Environmental Regulation on Location’s Choice of Cross-Border Mergers and Acquisitions
Authors: Carril-Caccia Federico , Milgran Baleix Juliette
Published: December 2020

This study contributes to the literature seeking to test the pollution haven’s hypothesis (PHH), by focusing on the influence of environmental policy on the location’s decision of cross-border Mergers and Acquisitions (M&As). To this end, we estimate a gravity model using an original bilateral database for the extensive margin of M&A among 34 developed and emerging countries during the period 1995-2015. Reached evidence confirms only part of the pessimist predictions. A more stringent environmental regulation would not boost outward M&As to the extent that it originates from countries with relatively good institutional quality. In contrast, in countries with relatively high level of corruption, the laxer the environmental regulation, the higher the number of inward M&As. However, reducing corruption can compensate the competitiveness losses associated with the compliance of a stricter environmental regulation
The importance of addressing different Red Lists in conservation studies: an analysis comparing the conservation status of Brazilian mammals
Authors: Drago M. C. , Vrcibradic D.
Published: December 2020

Red Lists are important conservation tools because they attempt to estimate the extinction risks of species. We compared the conservation status of Brazilian mammals presented in the Brazilian Red Book with those presented in the IUCN Red List, highlighting the importance of each list and why they should be used jointly. Out of 636 species, 181 were considered endemic to Brazil and 121 were considered threatened by at least one of the lists. Considering the complete database, 86 % of the species had the same status on both lists, whereas only 48 % of the threatened species had the same status. Some possible factors responsible for variations are the period in which the evaluations were carried out, the evaluation process and the fact that a species threatened nationally may not be threatened globally. We recommend that communication should be improved, that lists should be kept updated, and that both the type of information and the data itself to be used in the assessments should be standardized.
STUDI KASUS TENTANG TINGKAT KEBISINGAN YANG DITIMBULKAN KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DI BOGOR (Kajian di Depan Rumah Sakit Azra Jalan Pajajaran Kota Bogor)
Authors: Syaiful Syaiful
Published: December 2020

Letak komplek RS. Azra berada dipinggiran Jalan Pajajaran yang dahulunya merupakan perluasan dan peningkatan dari Klinik Bersalin Azra lokasi di Jalan Gunung Gede No. 3, tidak jauh dari lokasi RS Azra saat ini. Klinik bersalin Azra yang didirikan dan dipimpin oleh Dr. Hidayat Danukusumah,SpOG pada awal tahun 1972. Karena banyaknya permintaan dari pasien dan keluarganya agar mereka bisa mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan yang dibutuhkan selain dari pelayanan kebidanan dan penyakit kandungan. RS. Azra didirikan karena para pendiri merasakan adanya suatu peningkatan kebutuhan masyarakat Bogor dan sekitarnya akan suatu sistem pelayanan kesehatan yang memadai. (Sumber www.//rs.azra.bogor). Berdasarkan hasil diatas maka dimasukkan variabel dengan menggunakan program SPSS versi 11 untuk menentukan bahwa hasil terbaik dari hasil data diatas akan ditampilkan dalam bentuk persamaan yang nantinya berfungis sebagai parameter yang termasuk dalam analisis statistik dengan
koefisien korelasi > 0,60 %. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan jarak 48,45 meter dengan tingkat ketelitian uji t hitung = 4,094 > t tabel 1,725 (terpenuhi) dan F hitung = 4,231 > F tabel = 4,41 (terpenuhi) dengan persamaannya y = 48,537+0,0037x3. Hal ini menyebabakan bahwa hasil dari masing-masing
perhitungan statistik tingkat kebisingannya adalah 53,72 dBA. Ambang batas minimal kebisingan untuk rumah sakit dan sejenisnya 55 dBA Surat Keputusan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup Republik Indonesia No. 48 tahun 1996. Berarti untuk RS Azra tingkat kebisingannya sudah memenuhi standar yang diijinkan.
KAJIAN TENTANG AKTIVITAS PARKIR PADA JALAN DUA JALUR DENGAN PEMBATAS HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN KARAKTERISTIK JALAN (Studi Kasus Jalan Margonda Raya Kota Depok)
Authors: Syaiful Syaiful
Published: December 2020

Kota Depok merupakan daerah penyangga dan berbatasan lagsung dengan Ibukota DKI Jakarta dengan perkembangan kota semakin pesat dan transportasi juga bertambah padat. Ditambah lagi dengan aktifitas parkir yang semakin meningkat juga. Kegiatan lalu lintas di kota besar sering menimbulkan
masalah yang sulit diatasi. Permasalahan selanjutnya adalah kemacetan, semakin mendekati pusat kota maka kepadatan lalu lintas (trafic jam) semakin memprihatinkan. Hal ini mempengaruhi tampilan wajah
transportasi suatu kota seperti terjadinya kecepatan, bertambahnya tingkat polusi suara dan volume kendaraan semakin tinggi.
Apabila ditelaah lebih jauh pada jalan Margonda Raya sebelah timur sangat padat sekali dengan tingkat kepadatan sebesar 82,35% dengan kondisi parkir pengguna jalan yang berbelanja dan menggunakan fasilitas pelayanan publik yang ada di lokasi tersebut. Jalan Margonda Raya arah Jakarta juga semakin padat dengan tingkat kepadatan sebesar 81,47%, kondisi ini juga disebabkan angkutan
kota yang sering parkir dan karena banyak pengguna jalan terutama sepeda motor yang parkir sembarangan karena beredekatan dengan lokasi kampus Universitas Guna Darma. Jadi hubungan kegiatan parkir di tepi jalan empat lajur dua arah dengan median terhadap kapasitas jalan yang ada pada jalan Margonda Raya Kota Depok, terjadi pada jam sibuk siang dan jam sibuk sore sangat berpengaruh dengan kecepatan dan kepadatan arus lalu lintas di lokasi tersebut.
KAJIAN TENTANG HUBUNGAN KECEPATAN, VOLUME DAN KEPADATAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE BELL (STUDI KASUS JALAN PAJAJARAN, SUKASARI-BARANANG SIANG)
Authors: Sulaeman Ujang , Rulhendri Rulhendri , Syaiful Syaiful
Published: December 2020

Semakin meningkatnya kebutuhan manusia, mengakibatkan terjadinyapeningkatan pergerakan manusia untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dalam beraktivitasdan otomatis memerlukan alat transportasi untuk mencapai tempat beraktivitasseperti kantor, sekolah, dan pusat perbelanjaan sehari-hari. Untuk kelancaran transportasi maka kinerja ruas jalan harus baik, kinerja simpul dan ruas dapat diketahui berdasarkan arus lalu lintas ( Flow/V ),  kerapatan kendaraan ( Density / Konsentrasi / D ) dan kecepatan ( Speed / Us ). Ketiga variabel lalu lintas tersebut semakin hari semakin mendapat perhatian khusus dimana kesemuanya inidisebabkan pertambahan pendapatan seiring peningkatan kepemilikan kendaraan dan arus urbanisasi mengakibatkan peningkatan arus lalu lintas.Jalan Pajajaran merupakan jalan dengan status jalan nasional dan funsi jalan merupakan arteri primer yang minimal akses yang mengutamakan kecepatan dan kelancaran.Karakteristik arus dan hubungan antara kecepatan, volumeserta kepadatan yang terjadi di jalanPajajaransangat menarik untuk diteliti. Pengambilan data jalan Pajajaran diambil penggal arah dari Sukasari menuju arah Baranang Siang, dengan kondisi sangat bervariasi dari lengang sampai kondisi sangat rapat.Hubungan antara kecepatan, kepadatan dan volume lalu lintas ini dengan menggunakan metode Bell. Hubungan matematisnilai korelasi yang berkisar antara -0,79 - -0,96,dari grafik juga dapat dilihat data tersebar. Kondisi dijalan antara kecepatan dan kepadatan sangat saling mempengaruhi pada kondisi lenggang sampai padat.Mendapatkan nilai kecepatan dan kepadatan mendekati nol, dimana  nilai  kecepatan pada hari senin berkisar antara 26 - 30 km/jam, sedangkan untuk kepadatan berkisar antara 152 - 232 smp/km, hari sabtu untuk kecepatan arus bebas berkisar antara 27 – 32 km/jam, sedangkan untuk kepadatan maksimal berkisar antara 177- 254 smp/jam, untuk hari minggu kecepatan arus bebas berkisar antara 34 - 36 km/jam, sedangkan untuk kepadatan maksimal berkisar antara 152 - 161, dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa untuk hari senin kondisi lalu lintas ruas jalan pajajaran dari arah sukasari menuju arah baranang siang mengalami kemacetan pada waktu-waktu tertentu.
Membangun Dialog Peradaban
Authors: Zaprulkhan Zaprulkhan
Published: December 2020

Abstract:

In 1989 Francis Fukuyama with his article The End of History? In the journal The National Interest revolves a speculative thesis that after the West conquered its ideological rival, hereditary monarchy, fascism and communism, the constellation of the world of international politics reached a remarkable consensus to liberal democracy. A few years later, Samuel P. Huntington came up with a more provocative thesis that ideological-based war would be a civilization-based war in his article, The Clash of Civilizations? In the journal Foreign Affairs. It reveals that in the future the world will be shaped by interactions among the seven or eight major civilizations of Western civilization: Confucius, Japan, Islam, Hinduism, Orthodox Slavs, Latin America and possibly Africa. Huntington directed the West to pay particular attention to Islam, for Islam is the only civilization with great potential to shake Western civilization. Departing from the above hypotheses, this paper will specifically discuss the bias of Fukuyama and Huntington's thesis on Islam, and how its solution to build a dialogue of civilization by taking the paradigm of dialogue from Ibn Rushd and Raghib As-Sirjani.

Abstrak:

Pada tahun 1989 Francis Fukuyama dengan artikelnya The End of History? Dalam jurnal The National Interest revolusioner tesis spekulatif bahwa setelah Barat telah menaklukkan lawan-lawan ideologisnya, monarki herediter, fasisme dan komunisme, konstelasi politik internasional mencapai konsensus yang luar biasa untuk demokrasi liberal. Beberapa tahun kemudian, Samuel P. Huntington muncul dengan tesis yang lebih provokatif bahwa perang berbasis ideologis akan menjadi perang berbasis peradaban dalam artikelnya, The Clash of Civilisations? Dalam jurnal Luar Negeri. Ini mengungkapkan bahwa di masa depan akan dibentuk oleh interaksi antara tujuh atau delapan peradaban utama peradaban Barat: Konfusius, Jepang, Islam, Hindu, Slavia Ortodoks, Amerika Latin dan mungkin Afrika. Perhatian Huntington pada Islam adalah potensi terpenting untuk mengguncang peradaban Barat. Berangkat dari hipotesis di atas, makalah ini akan secara khusus membahas bias tesis Fukuyama dan Huntington tentang Islam, dan bagaimana mereka akan mengambil paradigma dialog dari Ibn Rushd dan Raghib As-Sirjani.
BUDAYA KEMISKINAN DALAM PENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA
Authors:   Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesejahteraan Sosial, Kementerian Sosial RI, Arifin Johan
Published: December 2020

Penanggulangan kemiskinan menjadi sasaran utama program pembangunan sesuai dengan pengarusutamaan agenda MDGs dan SDGs dalam Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Panjang Nasional (RPJPN 2005-2025). Program penanggulangan kemiskinan yang digulirkan pemerintah berhasil menurunkan persentase angka kemiskinan, meskipun secara nominal jumlah penduduk miskin masih cukup tinggi. Upaya penanggulangan kemiskinan yang pernah dan sedang dijalankan masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan dalam nilai-nilai budaya masyarakat Indonesia. Pada satu sisi pembangunan selama ini belum bisa “membebaskan” si miskin karena faktor budaya yang membelenggu. Pada sisi lain budaya kemiskinan menjadi pelampiasan masyarakat miskin yang tidak berdaya menghadapi cengkraman kapitalisme. Karakter khas kemiskinan masyarakat Indonesia menghendaki pendekatan struktural dan kultural secara seimbang. Nilai-nilai budaya dalam masyarakat yang mendorong pada perubahan pola fikir menanggulangi kemiskinan perlu diangkat dalam program kebijakan penanggulangan kemiskinan dengan lebih dulu memaknai ulang nilai-nilai budaya tersebut. Perlu diciptakan “budaya tanding”, yaitu memunculkan sebagian dari populasi suatu masyarakat yang secara kuat menganut atau memeluk satu atau lebih nilai-nilai budaya yang berbeda dengan nilai-nilai yang ada dalam kebudayaan yang dominan. Kajian ini menjelaskan secara kualitatif deskriptif hambatan kultural dalam penanggulangan kemiskinan di Indonesia. Analisis didukung oleh data dan informasi sekunder yang diperoleh dari berbagai literatur yang relevan.
乡镇财政所财务预算管理及会计核算分析
Authors: 李 娜
Published: December 2020

我国近些年加大了发展乡镇的力度，在乡镇发展中，科学合理的财政预算发挥的作用是非常重要的。财政预算能够将乡镇的社会效益提升，有助于乡镇资金配置效率的优化，有助于防范乡镇发生不良财政资金风险等问题，为此，乡镇财政所财务预算管理以及会计核算工作是当前基层财政管理中非常重要的工作内容。但是当前乡镇财政所财务管理和会计预算方面仍然存在一定的不足，导致乡镇社会效益发展受到一定的制约，为此，应当做好乡镇财政所财务预算管理以及会计核算工作，从而将财务管理水平提升，更好地为乡镇建设提供资金支持。
Equipment for Monitoring Soil Hardness in the Coordinate Farming System
Authors:   Rosinformagrotekh, Tarkivsky V.E. , Trubitsyn N.V. ,   Rosinformagrotekh, Voronin E.S. ,   Rosinformagrotekh
Published: December 2020

Equipment for determining soil hardness is described, its advantages and disadvantages are analyzed. An electronic hardness tester has been proposed, which makes it possible to compile a map of soil hardness in the field for its use in a precision farming system.
Анализ технического уровня современных сельскохозяйственных тракторов тягового класса 1,4
Authors:   Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM, Dorokhov A.S. , Davydova S.A. ,   Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM, Starostin I.A. ,   Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM, Goltyapin V.Ya. ,   Rosinformagrotekh
Published: December 2020

An analysis of the specifications of up-to-date traction class 1.4 agricultural tractors manufactured in Russia and imported from abroad is provided, the tractor distinctive features are revealed and the technical level of these tractors is assessed
Posicionamento estratégico anterior e posterior a pandemia do Covid-19: um estudo de caso em empresa comercial de condicionador de ar no Brasil
Authors: Mannarelli Filho Téucle , Mannarelli Lívia Barbosa
Published: December 2020

O Brasil, um país de clima tropical, em que pelas altas temperaturas, tem-se um desconforto térmico importante. Conseguir uma redução da temperatura ambiente, assegura as pessoas uma sensação de maior conforto. O mercado brasileiro por sua dimensão populacional de aproximadamente 200 milhões de habitantes, gera um mercado muito grande em sistemas de condicionamento de ar; sendo o condicionador de ar, um produto que vem ganhando mercado pela sua facilidade de instalação, baixo custo e reduzido consumo de energia elétrica. Poucos são os estudos acadêmicos que tratam dos aspectos estratégicos das empresas que comercializam condicionadores de ar no Brasil; sendo que esta pesquisa tem por objetivo geral analisar o posicionamento estratégico de uma empresa do setor que comercializa produtos importados da China, e como objetivo complementar realizar uma análise estratégica comparativa antes e após a pandemia do Covid-19. Metodologicamente tem-se um estudo de caso único, não probabilístico e intencional, por conveniência, exploratório e qualitativo; a coleta de dados realiza-se por meio de entrevistas, visitas a empresa, consulta aos documentos gerenciais contábeis; utiliza-se das técnicas de Análise Swot e das Cinco Forças de Porter, e a partir dos dados coletados elabora-se uma Análise de Conteúdo. As limitações da pesquisa situam-se: estudo de caso único, e a dificuldade em aplicação em outras empresas; entretanto ressaltam-se as contribuições acadêmicas importantes. Finalmente novas linhas de pesquisa emergem do trabalho, no entendimento do comportamento do consumidor, neste novo produto que se consolida no mercado brasileiro e também os mecanismos concorrenciais entre as empresas do setor.
Síndrome da imobilidade na pessoa idosa hospitalizada
Authors: Abranches Cristiane de Almeida Faria , Cavalleti Ana Carolina Lima
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: Dissertar sobre a síndrome da imobilidade em pessoas idosas hospitalizadas e as contribuições do serviço de fisioterapia em sua prevenção. Método: estudo quantitativo do tipo revisão narrativa a partir de artigos científicos publicados no período de 2002 a 2020. Resultados: foram incluídos nove artigos publicados no período. Primeiramente são descritos alguns impactos da internação hospitalar para os pacientes idosos, e em seguida são apresentados os efeitos do serviço de fisioterapia no estado de saúde de pessoas idosas hospitalizadas. Conclusão: foi demostrada a importância da prevenção da imobilidade no paciente idoso internado. Tal medida resulta em significativa redução do tempo de internação e dos déficits que o imobilismo proporciona.
Exploring recurrent frames in written Chinese
Authors: Hsu Chan-Chia
Published: December 2020

Patterning in frames (i.e., discontinuous word sequences with at least one variable slot) involves both syntagmatic co-occurrences and paradigmatic variations, and this has received considerable attention in phraseological research. However, few studies have attempted to extract the full set of recurrent frames in written Chinese. This study sets out to do so based on an enormous Google database. Common quantitative measures adopted in previous studies are reconsidered. Owing to the considerable quantity of data, some of these measures become less sensitive. High-frequency frames are categorised according to the grammatical category of their components. The results lend cross-linguistic support to previous major findings and show language-specific distributional patterns. Moreover, high-frequency frames are categorised according to their dominant syntactic role in context. Finally, the semantic aspect of Chinese frames is addressed. A semantically hierarchical representational network of frames is established, and significant structural and semantic correlations are identified.
Influence of DAFS-25+polizon composition on blood and functional state of liver of steers at fattening
Authors:   Bazis Ltd., Kilmetova Inna R. , Rodin Igor A. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin, Khayrullina Nazira I. , Fenchenko Nikolay G. ,   Bashkir Scientific-Research Institute of Agriculture of the UFSRC RAS
Published: December 2020

Summary. The disbalanced feeding and the uneven distribution of micro- and macroelements in the environment leads to a trace element, in particular hypomelanosis. To accelerate the growth and preservation of young farm animals include in the diet of various biological additives and drugs, which include selenium. For stimulation of weight gain in the livestock industry, as well as for the prevention and treatment of pathological processes in addition to micro - and macrouse amino acids, primarily methionine. The aim of this work was to study the influence of composition of DAFS-25+Polizon on morpho-biochemical parameters of blood and functional state of the liver in fattening bulls of black-motley breed in the conditions of the Republic of Bashkortostan. Experiments using were conducted on bull-calves of black-motley breed of the properties in the properties age from 6 to 15 months. The first experimental group during the experiment was additionally given the composition of DAFS-25+Polizon at a dose of 2 mg/kg, the animals of the control group received a standard diet. To assess the impact of the composition DAFS-25+Polizon on metabolism cattle studied morphological and biochemical indicators of blood and conducted histological examination of the liver. It is established that the use of the composition of DAFS-25+Polizon at a dose of 2 mg/kg increases the number of erythrocytes and hemoglobin in the experimental group and reduces the amount of white blood cells. The serum content of total protein, phosphorus and calcium increases in the group of experimental animals. Microscopic examination of the liver revealed no changes in the structure of the organ and hepatocytes in the experimental group, whereas in the control group hemodynamic disorders and dystrophic changes in liver cells were observed. Thus, the use of the composition DAFS-25+Polizon at a dose of 2 mg/kg of live weight in fattening bulls black-and-white breed contributes to the increase of redox processes in the body, stimulation of metabolism, prevent the development of liver disorders of cellular mechanisms of metabolism, optimizes the structure of the liver, which generally provides higher productivity.
Bovine hypodermatosis in Stavropol region: distribution, pathogenesis, veterinary and sanitary assessment of slaughter products
Authors:   Stavropol State Agrarian University, Petropavlovsky Vasiliy P. , Marchenko Vyacheslav V. ,   Russian Academy of Sciences, Vikulova Lyudmila S. ,   Stavropol State Agrarian University, Chepeleva Olga D. ,   Stavropol State Agrarian University, Sokolova Viktoriya S. ,   Stavropol State Agrarian University
Published: December 2020

Summary. Data on distribution of hypodermatosis among large horned cattle in Stavropol region are presented in the article. It was proved that this pathology is widespread in this region. From 12% to 38% of animals from the total number of examined livestock are affected. Ordinary subcutaneous botfly (stroma) Hypoderma bovis de Geer and south subcutaneous botfly (pischevodnik) Hypoderma lineatum de Villers parasites on large horned cattle. The species ratio of gadflies is: Hypoderma bovis (de Gee - 61.1%, Hypoderma lineatum de Villers - 38.9%). The disease is widespread in all climatic zones of Stavropol region. Animals of all age and sex groups are infected, but young animals are more often affected. Linear relationship between the indicators of the transformation of climatic conditions in Stavropol region, the spread of hypodermatosis and the timing of treatment and preventive measures were determined. Authors proved that the complete death of H. bovis and H. lineatum imago (regardless of the time of their hatching) was noted when the temperature drops to -3°C for two days. Thus, this temperature determines the start of treatment and preventive measures against hypodermatosis in the area of animal welfare. When analyzing the histomorphological changes caused by H. bovis and H. lineatum in the body of large horned cattle, perforation of the skin, swelling of adjacent tissues, disorganization of the stroma and structural elements, erythrocyte aggregation, hemorrhages, hydropic degeneration of cellular elements, tissue necrosis, polymorphonuclear leukocyte infiltration of affected organs and tissues were observed. The data on pathogenesis were presented, the analysis of economic damage and the veterinary and sanitary assessment of the products of slaughter of cattle with hypodermatosis were carried out.
Disinfectant properties of slaked lime with sodium chloride
Authors:   Caspian Zonal Scientific Research Veterinary Institute, Saypullaev Magomedzapir S. , Batyrova Artigat M. , Mirzoeva Tamila B. , Koychuev Ali U. , Gadzhimuradova Zarima T.
Published: December 2020

The search of new disinfectants with a wide spectrum of antimicrobial activity of low toxicity and not hazardous in use, not requiring of creation of special storage conditions, convenient in use and not adversely affecting on processed items, affordable, is an urgent task of veterinary science. The article presents the results of laboratory tests of new bactericidal compositions, which include: 20% hydrated lime, 1.3 and 5% sodium chloride, as well as foaming agent PO-6K on test surfaces made of stainless steel, galvanized gland, tile, wood and concrete. As a test of microorganisms, museum cultures of E. coli (strain 1257) and Staphylococcus aureus (strain 209-P) were used. During the experiments, disinfection regimes were established (concentration, exposure, consumption of disinfectant) for disinfecting of smooth and rough test surfaces. At the same time, it was found that slaked lime solutions of 10 and 15% concentration did not have disinfecting activity even after triple whitening or irrigation of test surfaces contaminated with E. ooli (strain 1257), St. aureus (strain 209-P) at a rate of 0,5 l/m2 for smooth and 1 l/m2 - for rough surfaces. 20% solution of slaked lime, which destroys only Escherichia coli on smooth surfaces in 3 hours of exposure at the rate of 0,5 l/m2, and rough surfaces in 24 hours of exposure at the rate of 1,0 l/m2, has a disinfecting effect. At the same time, adding 1,3 and 5% sodium chloride to the slaked lime solution, the disinfecting activity of slaked lime also increases sharply; adding to 20% slaked lime 3 and 5% sodium chloride disinfects Escherichia coli and staphylococcus in 3 hours, based on smooth 0,5 l/m2, and for rough surfaces - 1 l/m2. Studies have also found that the addition of 3-5% sodium chloride, 5% foaming agent to 20% slaked lime solution reduces the consumption of the disinfectant in 2 times without reflecting the indicators of disinfection efficiency. When a foaming agent is added to the solution, the resistance (adhesion) of the foam on the vertical and ceiling surfaces increases on 14-18 minutes, and on the floor the foam is held in 1-1,5 hours, which helps to reduce the runoff of the solution.
Effect of autumn feeding on dynamics of rectal congestion with excrement in carpathian breed honey bees
Authors:   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin, Strelbitskaya Olesya V , Kravchenko Vladimir I. ,   Krasnodar regional station of fighting against animal diseases
Published: December 2020

Basic biological laws that govern the life of the bee family, as well as considering it as a whole organism, are necessary instruments for implementing effective methods of beekeeping and increasing the productivity of the industry. The study of the exterior features of bees must be carried out from different points of view for the concept of the complex activity of the bee family and in order to recommend methods for improving the preparation of bees for winter. Study of the mass of working bees and their rectum began to be used as the main indicator that affects the nature of the preparation of bee individuals for wintering. From the point of view of both theory and practice, filling the rectum with excrement in the autumn period will be an important indicator of an effective wintering in terms of preserving and further developing bee colonies. Effect of two kinds of liquid top feeding acidified with apple cider vinegar on the rectum congestion with excrement in working bees in the autumn, and the safety of bee colonies after winter was discussed in the article. The results of the indicators of the mass of working bees and intestinal mass when feeding two types of top dressing in the form of sugar syrup and honey solution with the addition of apple cider vinegar for the purpose of acidification are presented. The dynamics of rectal congestion in this group of bees is less compared to the group of bees receiving food in the form of sugar syrup. After wintering, during the spring audit, it was found that the safety of bees fed the autumn top dressing in the form of a honey solution with the addition of apple cider vinegar was 95% compared to bee families that received sugar syrup, the safety was 80.5%, with the detection of liquid excrement on the walls of hives and honeycombs
Cestode species Khawia sinensis as indicator of epizootic state of rivers of Dagestan and test of microelement composition in fish meat
Authors:   Dagestan State Medical University, Alieva Kamilla G. , Bittirov Anatoly M. , Makhiev Islam I. , Bittirov Ismail A. ,   Kabardino-Balkar State Agrarian University named after V.M. Kokov, Kaloshkina Inna M. ,   Krasnodar regional station of fighting against animal diseases
Published: December 2020

Caviosis in the waters of the south of the Russian Federation is a poorly studied problem. Indicators of the extent of invasion were in the range of slightly moderate registration with extent of invasion (9.00-15.00%) with an abundance index of cestodes Khawia sinensis (1.40-2.18 ind./piece) in fish of different species (bighead carp, grass carp, black carp (black Chinese roach), spirlin, Sabanejewia caucasica, Krinitsky char, Tersk nase, Tersk barbel, silver Prussian carp, rutilus, Tersky gudgeon) in the basin of the Terek river, and a high level of detection of cestodes in the intestine of fish of 6 species (common carp, European carp, Tersk barbel, crucian carp, rutilus, Tersky gudgeon) was registered with extent of invasion criteria (21.00-37.00%) and an epizootic degree of abundance index of the cestode species Khawia sinensis (4.16-6.13 ind./piece). As a result of biochemical studies of 20-30 fish muscle samples within the boundaries of Dagestan authors found that the intensity of infection of fish of 14 species in Terek river basin with intestinal cestodes Khawia sinensis reduces the content of iodine, cobalt and iron in the muscles, that affect the nutritional value of fish. The content of biogenic microelements in the muscles of fish infected with cestodes Khawia sinensis was 2-5.9 times less than in fish free from helminths, which confirms the fact that the biological qualities of fish decrease with intensive cestode invasion. The most intensive infection with intestinal cestodes Khawia sinensis in comparison with fish populations free from helminths caused the marked reduction in the content of biogenic micronutrients in the muscles of trout, common carp, European carp, grass carp, black Chinese roach.
Osteosynthesis at pelvic injuries in toy-breed dogs
Authors:   National Medical Center for Traumatology and Orthopaedics named after academician G.A. Ilizarov of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federatio, Antonov Nikolay I.
Published: December 2020

Pelvic injuries account for 16 to 25% of all skeletal trauma in small pets. Small dogs as companion dogs are now widespread. Unusual exterior and behavioral features have made them popular and at the same time vulnerable in the modern urban environment. The author defined the nature of injuries and adapted technique of transosseous osteosynthesis for the treatment of toy-breed dogs with pelvic trauma. The study of the X-rays in 226 dogs with pelvic injuries demonstrated that toy-breed dogs accounted for 16% of the total. Multiple pelvic trauma was revealed in 95% of them. Surgical treatment was performed in 24 dogs, conservative one - in 13, that amounted to 65% and 35%, respectively. Surgical treatment consisted in open juxtaposing of fragments and focal transosseous and/or internal osteosynthesis with subsequent external fixation using devices of various designs. The external structures were of three types: half-ring support or U-shaped staple, pair of parallel curved plates connected by two threaded rods with each other, and pair of curved plates located bilaterally on both sides of the pelvis and connected by two threaded rods with the help of threaded ends. The terms of fixation for pelvic injuries in toy-breed dogs at the age under one year were 42 days on the average, and in the dogs at the age above one year - 60 days. Surgical treatment in toy-breed dogs with pelvic injuries was performed more often in comparison with conservative one. Pelvic trauma was accompanied by pronounced pain shock. The osteosynthesis techniques used in toy-breed dogs are little traumatic and not limiting functions thereby contributing to recovery of all the structures of pelvis and pelvic limbs.
REPRESENTAÇÃO SEMIÓTICA E GEOMETRIA ESPACIAL: UMA PRÁTICA USANDO MATERIAL CONCRETO COM ALUNOS DO 6º ANO DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Dalvi Silvana Cocco , Lorenzoni Luciano Lessa , Rezende Oscar Luiz Teixeira de
Published: December 2020

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo refletir sobre a aprendizagem das figuras espaciais à luz da teoria dos registros de representação semiótica por meio de uma atividade desenvolvida com alunos do 6º ano do ensino fundamental. Para essa prática foram confeccionados sólidos geométricos (materiais concretos) que permitem sua planificação e reconstrução estimulando os alunos arealizarem as atividades cognitivas de conversão e tratamento no registro figural. A pesquisa é de cunho qualitativa tendo a sala de aula como ambiente para a produção de dados. As análises, feitas àluz do referencial teórico, revelam que a atividade possibilitou a mobilização dos registros discursivo e figural e as apreensões figurais expandindo à arquitetura cognitiva dos alunos, contribuindo em suas aprendizagens. Ao considerar que o acesso ao objeto matemático se dá por representações semióticas otrabalho é um aporte para o ensino da geometria espacial considerando suas peculiaridades.