bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KREATIVITAS DALAM MENGOLAH SUMBER DAYA PERIKANAN LAUT DENGAN PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN DASAR PEREMPUAN PESISIR DI DESA BUNGKO LOR KABUPATEN CIREBON, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Febriani Friska , Sariningsih Yuce
Published: May 2023

Kreativitas adalah potensi semua orang yang tidak memerlukan bakat dan kemampuan khusus, umumnya orang justru kehilangan kreativitas karena proses pembudayaan termasuk di dalamnya pendidikan formal yang memasung kreativitas dan memberikan gap di tengah masyarakat bahwa hanya orang-orang berpendidikan yang dapat dipandang, didengarkan dan dihormati, hal senada inilah yang membuat masyarakat pesisir jarang dipandang. Dan pengolahan sumber daya perikanan laut adalah salah satu bentuk perwujudan dari kreativitas, penelitian ini diangkat dengan judul “Hubungan antara kreativitas dalam mengolah sumber daya perikanan laut dengan pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar perempuan pesisir”. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan bagaimana kreativitas perempuan pesisir dalam mengolah sumber daya perikanan laut, untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan bagaimana kebutuhan dasar perempuan pesisir, untuk menganalisis dan medeskripsikan bagimana hubungan antara kreativitas dalam mengolah sumber daya perikanan laut dengan pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar perempuan pesisir di desa bungko lor, kabupaten cirebon. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis deskriptif, teknik pengumpulan data yakni dengan observasi non partisipan, studi kepustakaan dan pengisian kuesioner, populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu perempuan pesisir desa bungko lor yang memiliki usaha olahan perikanan yang berjumlah 30 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan probability sampling tipe Area random sampling. Untuk teknik analisis dan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji korelasi rank spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kreativitas dalam mengolah sumber daya perikanan laut dengan pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar perempuan pesisir di Desa Bungko Lor, Kabupaten Cirebon
PEMBENTUKAN SELF STIGMA ORANG DENGAN HIV/AIDS BINAAN LEMBAGA SOSIAL MASYARAKAT LENSA SUKABUMI
Authors: Bagaskara Virgiawan , Susilowati Ellya
Published: May 2023

Self-stigma merupakan salah satu stigma yang terdapat pada Orang dengan HIV-AIDS (ODHA). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang Self-stigma pada ODHA yang mendapatkan layanan dari Lembaga Rehabilitasi LENSA Sukabumi. Aspek-aspek yang diteliti dari tahapan Self-Stigma yaitu kesadaran (awarness), persetujuan (acceptance), aplikasi (aplication), dampak (harm) dari pengucilan, stereotip dan diskriminasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif terhadap empat orang ODHA yang memiliki kasus merasa dikucilkan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam (indepth interview), observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan tahapan self stigma yang dilalui ODHA sebagai berikut (1) kesadaran stigma yaitu merasa diri negative dan merasa berbeda; (2) persetujuan yaitu menyetujui bahwa pandangan stigma itu benar karena memiliki asumsi bahwa anggapan orang lain buruk; (3) aplikasi dan dampak stigma diri yaitu melakukan self harm, menarik diri dari lingkungan. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut direkomendasikan kepada LSM Lenda untuk merancang program untuk meningkatkan pandangan positif terhadap diri sendri melalui kelompok bantu diri
PERAN PEKERJA SOSIAL DALAM PENDAMPINGAN ANAK BERHADAPAN DENGAN HUKUM (ABH) SELAMA MASA COVID-19
Authors: Nurusshobah Silvia Fatmah
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini meneliti tentang peran pekerja sosial dalam pendampingan anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum (ABH) selama masa Covid-19 di Kabupaten Bekasi. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, penelitian ini menggambarkan peran pekerja sosial beserta faktor pendukung dan penghambatnya. Adapun peran tersebut antara lain mendampingi ABH dengan konsultasi sosial dan mengembalikan kepercayaan ABH, pendampingan dan advokasi sosial hingga kasus dapat ditangani, menjadi sahabat ABH dengan mendengarkan pendapat ABH dan menciptakan suasana kondusif, membuat dan menyampaikan laporan sosial, dan memberikan pertimbangan kepada aparat penegak hukum. Pekerja sosial berperan sebagai advokat, motivator, enabler, dan educator. Faktor pendukung peran peksos yaitu faktor pribadi pekerja sosial yang memiliki kemauan menolong yang besar, dukungan materiil berupa gaji, dukungan kerjasama dari stakeholder, dan adanya jaringan komunikasi yang kuat dan terjaga di antara pekerja sosial dan stakeholder. Faktor penghambat peran peksos yaitu pembatasan akses jalan dan trasportasi selama masa Covid-19, sulitnya proses pendampingan ABH melakui daring/online, wilayah jangkauan kerja yang luas sedangkan waktu dan SDM terbatas, dan kurang tersedianya Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) bagi pekerja sosial untuk mencegah penyebaran Covid-19. Disarankan perlu dibuatkan surat tugas untuk pekerja sosial selama bertugas dalam pendampingan ABH, perlunya pelibatan pekerja sosial di luar sakti peksos, perlunya pelatihan tentang teknik dalam pendampingan secara daring, dan fasilitasi APD bagi pekerja sosial selama berperan dalam pendampingan ABH.
About the Results of Vaccination against COVID-19 for Employees of a Cheboksary Medical Organization
Authors: Nikolaev N. S. , Nazarova V. V. , Pchelova N. N. , Preobrazhenskaya E. V. , Tarasova T. S. , Dobrovol'skaya N. Yu.
Published: May 2023

Relevance. In the 21st century, humanity is faced with a pandemic unprecedented in recent history, which brought with it huge losses. All the efforts of world science are aimed at ensuring that the new coronavirus infection becomes vaccine-controlled. The Ministry of Health of Russia included vaccination against COVID-19 in the national calendar of preventive vaccinations. The most vulnerable and significant in the epidemiological chain are representatives of socially active, intensively communicating professions, including medical workers.

Aims. The aim of the study was to assess the degree of severity of the post-vaccination immune response in employees of a medical organization vaccinated with the Gam-COVID-Vac preparation, who had not been ill and did not have antibodies before vaccination.

Materials & Methods. The post-vaccination immunity of 80 vaccinated employees was assessed 42–62 days after the start of vaccination and 6 months later; assessment of the safety of vaccination with the Gam-Kovid-Vak vector vaccine; selection of optimal screening tests for laboratory examination of persons before the planned vaccination. The results of the PCR test for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA (at the post-vaccination stage four times with an interval of 7 days) and the determination of M and G immunoglobulins to SARS-CoV-2 by the ELISA method were analyzed, postvaccination complications and reactions were assessed at different stages, monitoring the state of health and assessing the dynamics of the post-vaccination immune response.

Results. A study conducted after 6 weeks showed the high immunological efficacy of the Gam-Covid-Vac vaccine; 100% of those vaccinated with one or two components of the vaccine had class G antibodies to SARS-CoV-2. Vaccination did not cause severe reactions during the observation period; among the side effects, general complaints and local pains at the injection site prevailed, which were of a short-term nature and did not have a significant impact on the health status and habitual rhythm of life of the participants. The resistance of those vaccinated to a new coronavirus infection decreased over time and amounted to 97.1% three months after vaccination and 95.6% after 6 months. COVID-19 disease in vaccinated employees (7.4% of cases of the number of vaccinated) was of moderate severity, did not lead to the development of pneumonia and respiratory failure, and did not require hospitalization.

Conclusions. The results obtained allow us to conclude that the effectiveness of vaccination against COVID-19 is quite high. Revaccination is well tolerated clinically and «amplifies» the immune response when exposed to SARS-CoV-2. Immunization of employees of medical organizations is necessary, because. this focus group is the most epidemiologically potentially dangerous in terms of the spread of infection.
Effectiveness Analysis of a Compromise Approach to Solving the Problem of Refusal of Influenza Vaccination
Authors: Kolesin I. D. , Zhitkova E. М.
Published: May 2023

Relevance. The ineffectiveness of current methods of engaging the population in vaccine prophylaxis leads to the need to develop new means of solving the problem of vaccination abandonment.

Aims is to show the effect of applying the theory of compromise solutions to the analysis of the problem of refusal of influenza vaccination.

Materials and methods. Data on number of vaccinated and morbidity among vaccinated and unvaccinated; the research method is based on the compilation of criteria reflecting the interests of the administration and the population, followed by finding a compromise solution and evaluating it using an indicator of tensions.

Results. Based on data on morbidity among vaccinated and unvaccinated, the existence of an optimal percentage of vaccinated for the adult population and for each of the three risk groups is shown: medical staff, service employees and persons over 60 years of age; on the example of the group «persons over 60 years of age», the possibility of reducing tension in the case of replacing a single vaccination with a complex one is shown.

Conclusion. The effectiveness of the application of the theory of compromise solutions to the assessment of tensions between the sanitary and epidemiological inspection service and the population in terms of vaccination is presented; the possibility of reducing tension by switching to complex immunoprophylaxis is presented.
PEMBERDAYAAN AISYIYAH DALAM MITIGASI COVID-19
Authors: Prastiwi Dani , Wahyuningsih Wahyuningsih , Anindhita Metha Anung
Published: May 2023

Sebaran kasus Covid-19 yang hingga kini masih flukuatif dengan berbagai pemberlakuan pembatasan kegiatan masyarakat membuat masyarakat masuk dalam fase relaps atau jenuh. Edukasi kepada masyarakat melalui pemberdayaan organisasi Aisyiyah diharapkan dapat menjadi role model dalam mengubah perilaku masyarakat. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan cara penyuluhan dan praktik pembuataan liquid hand soap. Sebanyak 17 anggota aktif terlibat sebagai peserta dalam kegiatan ini. Peserta merupakan ibu-ibu dengan mayoritas termasuk dalam usia produktif (35,29%), memiliki riwayat pendidikan SMA sederajat (82,36%) dan dengan pekerjaan sebagai ibu rumah tangga (70,60%). Capaian dari kegiatan ini  adalah peserta dapat memahami bagaimana pencegahan covid-19, strategi mitigasi covid-19 dan pembuatan sabun cuci tangan. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi langsung pembuatan sabun cuci tangan.
MULTIVITAMIN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DAN PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA PADA ANAK TERSEDAK DI DESA KARANGANYAR BATANG
Authors: Mahfur Mahfur , Indriyono Anik
Published: May 2023

Karanganyar adalah salah satu desa di Kabupaten Batang dengan luas wilayah yang tidak terlalu  luas akan tetapi jumah balita yang dimiliki tergolong tinggi. Pemerintah desa sangat aktif dalam melaksanakan program program yang berkaitan dengan tingkat kesehatan kepada masyarakat. Kegagalan pertumbuhan dapat disebabkan oleh kurangnya asupan gizi dalam seribu hari pertama kehidupan. Kondisi kegagalan pertumbuhan tersebut dapat dilihat dari anak tampak lebih pendek dibandingkan anak seusianya. Kondisi demikian dinamakan stunting. Stunting dialami pada tiga dari sepuluh anak balita. Tersedak merupakan kondisi gawat darurat yang harus cepat di tangani, bila terlalu lama akan mengakibatkan kekurangan oksigen dan mengakibatkan kematian karena kondisi tersumbatnya saluran pernafasan oleh benda asing yang berupa makanan, mainan, dan lain-lain (Putra, 2015). Tujuan dan target spesifik kegiatan ini adalah untuk menambah pehaman masyarakat desa karanganyar tentang penggunaan multivitamin sebagai upaya untuk penanggulangan stunting dan pertolongan pertama pada anak tersedak. Masyarakat lebih mengetahui berdasarkan pretest dan postest dengan hasil yang signifikan. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukan bahwa terdapat penambahan pengetahuan dari para peserta pengabdian kepada masyarakat berkaitan dengan multivitamin, stunting, dan pertolongan pertama kasus tersedak, yang ditunjukan dari peningkatan nilai pos-test dan pre-test

Kata Kunci : desa Karanganyar, multivitamin, tersedak, stunting
MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING BERBANTUAN GEOGEBRA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIKA SISWA
Authors: Hutajulu Karyn Cahya , Soesanto Robert Harry
Published: May 2023

Pemahaman konsep matematika menjadi kemampuan dasar yang penting dimiliki siswa karena memampukan siswa untuk menyelesaikan persoalan dengan tepat. Kemampuan ini memandu siswa menikmati dan memaknai pembelajaran matematika dengan benar. Namun, pemahaman konsep matematika siswa masih belum maksimal karena masih terdapat kesalahan dalam memahami konsep matematika. Hal ini ditemukan melalui penelitian yang dilakukan pada siswa kelas X MIPA di salah satu sekolah di Jakarta yang mana siswa belum mengklasifikasi objek sesuai sifat, menyatakan contoh dan noncontoh dari suatu konsep serta menggunakan konsep untuk menyelesaikan soal matematika. Maka dari itu, pemahaman konsep matematika siswa membutuhkan perbaikan dan peningkatan oleh guru melalui penerapan model discovery learning berbantuan GeoGebra. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan upaya peningkatan pemahaman konsep siswa melalui penerapan model discovery learning berbantuan GeoGebra dalam pembelajaran matematika. Penelitian ini ditulis dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman konsep matematika siswa, yaitu: (1) Awalnya rata-rata nilai siswa dalam mengklasifikasikan objek sesuai sifat adalah 83,33, namun setelah penerapan rata-rata nilai siswa pada indikator 1 tersebut mencapai 95,71; (2) Awalnya semua siswa tidak mampu menyatakan contoh dan noncontoh dari suatu konsep, namun setelah penerapan seluruh siswa mampu mencapai indikator 2; (3) Awalnya rata-rata nilai siswa dalam menggunakan konsep untuk menyelesaikan soal matematika adalah 60,41, namun setelah penerapan rata-rata nilai siswa pada indikator 3 tersebut mencapai 87,5. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model discovery learning berbantuan GeoGebra mampu meningkatkan pemahaman konsep matematika siswa. Melalui pembelajaran, guru menolong siswa memahami pembelajaran dengan baik.
Pengabaian Suami Dalam Pemberian Nafkah Istri
Authors: Amri Aulil
Published: May 2023

There is an increase in divorce cases due to neglect of the wife's living at the Syar'iyah Court of Banda Aceh City every year. The husband is obligated to pay a living that he ignores because fulfilling a living is obligatory, and if he ignores it, that livelihood becomes a debt. The problems in this study are how the judge's consideration in the past demands for a living and the payment of the dowry that cannot be accepted/rejected, what are the consequences of the husband in the case of neglecting the wife's livelihood, and how is the analysis of the decision in the case of neglecting the husband in providing the wife's support. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach, the data that has been collected was analyzed through descriptive analysis method. The results of the research at the Syar'iyah Court of Banda Aceh City in the case of divorce, the wife may file a lawsuit which is her rights. It is the judge who determines and decides on the wife's lawsuit based on the judge's considerations.
Eksploitasi Anak Di Ruang Media; Sebuah Tinjuan Hukum
Authors: Siregar Friska Anggi , Muslem
Published: May 2023

Pelanggaran hak anak terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Tahun 2021 periode Januari-April terdapat 35 kasus ekploitasi seksual dan pekerjaan anak yang melibatkan 234 korban. Media sosial menjadi wadah ekploitasi anak masa kini, berdasarkan data Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia (KPAI) sekitar 60% kasus eksploitasi seksual dan pekerja anak menggunakan media sosial. Negara sudah mengatur terkait hak anak dan pelindungan anak di ruang publik, Setiap anak berhak mendapatkan perlindungan dari eksploitasi. Dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang No. 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak, disebutkan bahwa setiap anak selama dalam pengasuhan orang tua, wali, atau pihak lain manapun yang bertanggung jawab atas pengasuhan, berhak mendapat perlindungan dari perlakuan eksploitasi baik secara ekonomi dan/atau seksual. Kepastian anak untuk di lindungi harus menjadi perioritas dari negara dan bangsa sehingga bisa terwujudnya keluarga yang sakinah.
УПРАВЛІННЯ ІНВЕСТИЦІЯМИ ЯК ВАЖЛИВА СКЛАДОВА РОЗВИТКУ ПІДПРИЄМНИЦЬКОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Карпенко А. В. , Намлієва Н. В.
Published: May 2023

Стаття присвячена актуальним питанням управління інвестиціями на підприємстві в умовах повномасштабного вторгнення російської федерації в Україну. Проаналізовано сутність понять «інвестиції» та «управління інвестиціями». Співставлено поняття «управління» та «менеджмент» й обґрунтовано використання поняття «управління інвестиціями» у статті. На основі синтезу трьох наукових підходів (системний, функціональний, процесний) визначено місце управління інвестиціями в процесі підприємницької діяльності. При дослідженні методологічних основ управління інвестиціями на підприємстві, запропоновано класифікувати принципи управління інвестиціями на такі взаємопов’язані види: інтегрованість, континуальність, гнучкість, універсальність. Розроблено загальну модель управління інвестиціями в межах підприємницької діяльності та проаналізовано основні її складові (принципи, методи, мета, завдання, інвестиційна стратегія, інвестиційна політика, інвестиційний потенціал та ін.).
СТВОРЕННЯ ВАРТОСТІ БАНКІВСЬКИХ ПРОДУКТІВ ДЛЯ КЛІЄНТІВ МАЛОГО ТА СЕРЕДНЬОГО БІЗНЕСУ: ПРОБЛЕМИ ТА ШЛЯХИ ВИРІШЕННЯ
Authors: Кришталь Г. О. , Цімошинська О. В. , Тімко Н. І.
Published: May 2023

Наведено огляд нинішнього стану справ у сфері банківського обслуговування малих та середніх підприємств, розглядаються підходи, які банки використовують для реалізації потенційних можливостей. Надано рекомендації для банків, які хотіли б розпочати стратегічне освоєння ринку малих та середніх підприємств. Авторами зазначено, що для багатьох банків ефективна розробка продуктів та послуг передбачає стандартизацію. Банкам необхідно урівнювати запит з боку підприємств малого та середнього бізнесу на продукти та послуги, якими вони готові користуватися та включаючи затрати банку на їх надання. Використовуючи потреби малого та середнього підприємництва, ефективно працюючі банки можуть розробляти і швидко виводити на ринок нові продукти. Особливо швидко реагують на запит банки готові розробляти нові продукти навіть у тих випадках, коли ці продукти виходять за рамки традиційно запропонованих банками.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ТУРИСТИЧНОЇ ПРИВАБЛИВОСТІ ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНИХ ГРОМАД В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Гуцал Людмила , Шоробура Інна
Published: May 2023

Метою статті є висвітлення особливостей формування туристичної привабливості територіальних громад з позиції практичного підходу. Встановлено, що формування туристичної привабливості територіальних громад повинно бути націлене на розвиток територій цих громад і перетворення їх в туристичні центри, тобто на території, які приваблюють туристів своїми специфікою туристичних ресурсів, зручністю транспортно-географічного розташування, інформативністю, доступністю для туристів. Виокремлено основні проблеми розвитку туристичної привабливості територіальних громад. З’ясовано, що формування туристичної привабливості територіальних громад має базуватися на таких нормативно-правових документах як Конституція України, Закон України «Про туризм», Закон України «Про курорти». Виділено завдання формування туристичної привабливості територіальних громад в Україні. Виділено заходи, які потрібно досягти у формуванні туристичної привабливості територіальних громад у відповідності до викликів війни у повоєнному відновленні туристичної індустрії України. Визначено основні напрямки формування туристичної привабливості територіальних громад.
УПРАВЛІННЯ РЕПУТАЦІЙНИМИ РИЗИКАМИ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙ ЗА КРИЗОВИХ УМОВ: ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ
Authors: Налутка Павло , Мищишин Роман
Published: May 2023

Стаття присвячена проблемам формування ефективних систем управління репутаційними ризиками організацій за кризових умов. Досліджуються особливості та перспективи управління репутаційними ризиками організацій за кризових умов. Стаття визначає, що завчасне виявлення репутаційних ризиків можливе лишень за умов постійного моніторингу, аналізування, контролювання дотримання обраного елементу реагування на ці ризики. Необхідним є виконання заходів щодо мінімізування репутаційних ризиків шляхом застосування інформаційної системи оцінювання, аналізування та контролювання репутаційних ризиків. Запропонована система управління репутаційними ризиками охоплює політику, положення організації в загальній корпоративній системі управління, інформаційну систему управління для моніторингу вразливості всіх видів діяльності організації щодо репутаційних ризиків, контролюючу функцію для уникнення контактів із клієнтами із незадовільною репутацією. Сформовано пропозиції для побудови системи управління репутаційними ризиками вітчизняних організацій за кризових умов господарювання.
Japanese presence in Djibouti
Authors: Fadel Dr. Fatima Hussein
Published: May 2023

Features of change and developments appeared in the Japanese security and defense policy at the beginning of the twenty-first century, as Japan exceeded the restrictions it had committed to for decades. Which appeared off the coast of Somalia for the years (2008-2011), which the Japanese government took as a means to make gradual changes in its security and defense policy and succeeded in legislating laws and decisions aimed at strengthening the Self-Defense Forces and developing their capabilities and arming them, as well as expanding the construction of its base in Djibouti, which indicates the intentions The Japanese government maintained its military presence (the Self-Defense Forces) in Djibouti, despite the decline in piracy.
Significant cultural patterns and their references in the poetry of Safi al-Din al-Hilli
Authors: Shnaweh Lect. Dr. Masar Ghazi
Published: May 2023

The emergence of cultural criticism at the end of the last century brought about a qualitative leap in the field of critical practice as a whole, as we see a distinct shift from criticism of literature to criticism of culture, which has become a focused discourse in this field. Cultural criticism often embraces culture and never separates from it. Just as it takes from every science a party that combines contextual and systematic approaches, even theories of reading and reception, criticism of reader response and deconstruction, as it was based on psychology, sociology and history and relied on everything that would happen in addition to literature as a cultural phenomenon. It is striking that cultural criticism is based on a central idea that stems from and returns to, which is the criticism of fairness, especially the cultural defects that are implicit in every discourse or that are hidden behind the linguistic textual fabric. what they are.

    Al-Hilli’s poetry conceals cultural patterns in which reality is critiqued from a behavioral, economic, political and religious point of view, providing the reader with an integrated picture of his society. We have relied on the categories of cultural criticism as a floating critical activity that refuses to fall under any approach, and uses procedural tools of various sources, which belong to different sciences such as anthropology, psychology, and history.

In order to answer the research questions and its problems, the research plan was as follows:

Introduction: I tried through it to provide an overview and familiarity with the subject and its basic forms.

The first requirement: the most important tributaries of cultural criticism and its background knowledge:

1: The concept of cultural pattern

2: systemic function

3: the cultural sentence

4: the cultural sentence

5: The total metaphor

* The second requirement: an overview of the social and poetic papers of the poet Safi al-Din al-Hilli (677-752 AH / 1277-1339 AD).
The manifestations of the wonders in the novel 'the Erasure Effect' by: Maytham Hashem Taher
Authors: Jihad Prof. Dr. Ahmed Hai , Khudair Ass. Lect.  Zahraa Aoun
Published: May 2023

The erasure Effect is considered one of the Iraqi novels which delved into the depths of the texts to capture that unknown and tempts the to enter to those narrative realms which carry within them all that is strange and wondrous trying to reveal it indicating the most important conflicts that occur within them, whether they are with realistic or unreasonable events and outside of nature and do not harmonize with human reality, so that it will be a wonder for the recipient that the miraculous in the narration of  'The Erasure Effect' has  manifested in its title, characters and events. The writer portrayed it with an amazing skill that amazes the reader and the recipient. This is all due to the author's ability to use the surprisingly imaginative side.
ОЦІНЮВАННЯ РЕЗУЛЬТАТІВКОМПЕТЕНТНІСНИХ ДОСЯГНЕНЬ СТУДЕНТІВ-ФІНАНСИСТІВ
Authors: Ямкова Тетяна
Published: May 2023

Дослідження присвячено проблемі оцінювання результатівкомпетентнісних досягнень студентів-фінансистів. Зроблено висновок, щокомплексне використання різних інструментів оцінювання, орієнтованих наоцінку різних груп компетентностей, дає можливість проаналізувати динамікузмін у навчальному процесі, визначити його ефективність і спрямувати внеобхідному напрямі діяльність студентів.
ІННОВАЦІЙНІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ЯКОСТІ ПІДГОТОВКИ ФАХІВЦІВ У КОЛЕДЖАХ
Authors: Гурська Людмила
Published: May 2023

У статті приділяється увага проблем з удосконалення освітніхтехнологій та впровадження інноваційних методів навчання є актуальнимзавданням розроблення педагогічних засобів формування загальних іпрофесійних компетентностей, критеріїв і методик оцінювання досягненнястудентами запланованих результатів навчання.
СИСТЕМА ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЯКОСТІ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Тупота Алла
Published: May 2023

У роботі охарактеризована система забезпечення якості освіти.Зроблено висновок, що забезпечення якості – це створення визначених умов тавиділення необхідних ресурсів, які дозволяють досягти поставлених цілей поякості.
ПІДГОТОВКА ЗДОБУВАЧІВ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ СТУПЕНЯ ДОКТОРА ФІЛОСОФІЇ В НАУКОВИХ УСТАНОВАХ УКРАЇНИ ЗА СУЧАСНИХ УМОВ
Authors: Герлянд Тетяна
Published: May 2023

Підготовка здобувачів вищої освіти ступеня доктора філософії у наукових установах передбачає здобуття теоретичних знань, умінь, навичок та інших компетентностей, достатніх для продукування нових ідей, розв’язання комплексних проблем у галузі професійної та дослідницько-інноваційної діяльності, оволодіння методологією наукової та педагогічної діяльності, а також проведення власного наукового дослідження, результати якого мають наукову новизну, теоретичне та практичне значення.
Pengaruh pijat laktasi pada ibu nifas terhadap produksi ASI
Authors: Rahmawati Naili , Karana Indra
Published: May 2023

Background: The factor that influences breastfeeding is the feeling of comfort after giving birth. One way to stimulate the hormone oxytocin and increase comfort is with lactation massage. Profile of exclusive breastfeeding in West Java as many as 349,968 (46.4 percent) infants aged 0-6 months out of 754,438 babies 0-6 months who received exclusive breastfeeding, however Bandung City that have exceeded the national target of about 97.4 percent.Purpose: To determine the effect of lactation massage on breast milk production in Midwives Independent Practice ‘D’ Bandung City.Method: A quasi-experimental research type with a posttest-only design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a number of participants as many as 30 people. Data were collected using a checklist and processed by statistical tests, namely the independent sample T-test.Results: The results show that the bivariate analysis test showed that significant relationship between the effect of lactation massage on postpartum mothers on milk production with the p-value was 0,000 < 0.05.Conclusion: There is a significant effect of lactation massage on milk production in postpartum mothers.Keywords: Post-Partum; Lactation; Massage; Breast Milk Production.Pendahuluan: Faktor yang mempengaruhi pemberian ASI adalah rasa nyaman setelah melahirkan. Salah satu cara untuk merangsang hormon oksitosin dan meningkatkan rasa nyaman adalah dengan pijat laktasi. Profil Pemberian ASI eksklusif di Jawa Barat sebanyak 349.968 (46,4 persen) bayi umur 0-6 bulan dari 754.438 jumlah bayi 0-6 bulan yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif, walaupun demikian Kota Bandung telah melampaui target nasional, yaitu 97,4 persen.Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh pijat laktasi terhadap produksi ASI di Praktik Mandiri Bidan ‘D’ Kota Bandung.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian quasi eksperimental dengan desain posttest only. Tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah partisipan sebanyak 30 orang. Data dikumpulkan dengan lembar cek list dan diolah dengan uji statistic yakni uji independen sample T-test.Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil uji analisis bivariat, didapatkan hubungan yang signifikan pengaruh pijat laktasi pada ibu nifas terhadap produksi ASI dengan nilai p-value yaitu 0,000 < 0,05.Simpulan: Terdapat pengaruh pijat laktasi terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu nifas secara signifikan.
Breeding of sugar beet hybrids suitable for the production of biofuel
Authors: Kornieieva M. , Orlov S.
Published: May 2023

The development of bioenergy in Ukraine requires the cultivation of energy crops as renewable sources of energy. Sugar beet hybrids created using valuable sterile and fertile forms can have a breeding perspective as a raw material for the production of biofuel. Therefore, the goal is to create experimental hybrids of sugar beets with high energy output, suitable for obtaining alternative types of biofuel, and to select the best of them. When creating sugar beet hybrids, 6 pollensterile and fertile samples of different ecological and genetic origins were used. The stages of the breeding process were the breeding of the original parental components, their evaluation by combining ability, and the formation of sugar beet hybrids based on the best of them. The method of multi-tester top-crosses and field tests of experimental sugar beet hybrids were applied. It was found that the parental components of sugar beet significantly differed among themselves in terms of bioethanol yield, the indicators of which ranged from 2.06 to 2.43 t/ha (TCS lines) and 2.23 to 2.73 t/ha (pollinators). The highest energy yield in topcross hybrids of sugar beets was noted in combinations created with the participation of polliniferous samples Iv.24869 (61.5 GJ/ha) and Iv.24845 (58.4 GJ/ha). Their effects of ZKZ were reliably positive and amounted to 6.7 and 4.0 GJ/ha, respectively. Numbers 1233-Jan.3 (2x) and 1183 02024 (2x) were recognized as the best pollinators of sugar beets. In the genotypic structure of variability of the "sugar yield" trait, the total share of the influence of valuable additive gene complexes of sugar beet parental forms (51 %) was almost equal to the share of non-additive interaction of components (49 %). By the method of combinatorial breeding, two new hybrid genotypes of sugar beets, suitable for the production of biofuel from renewable sources, were created, in which the energy yield exceeded the group standard by 10.6 and 12.6 %.
Key words: bioenergy, sterile forms, pollinators, sugar beet hybrids, combining ability, energy output.
Grain yield of grain sorghum hybrids of different ripeness groups depending on the influence of seeding rate and row spacing in the Northern Steppe of Ukraine
Authors: Davydenko S.
Published: May 2023

The results of the complex influence of the row spacing and seeding rate on the grain yield sorghum of various ripeness group in the conditions of the Northern Steppe of Ukraine are presented. The studies were carried out during 2019–2021 on the fields of the farming «Dyunis» of the Kreminsky district of the Lugansk region. A three-factor experiment was laid by a rando-mized method in four repetitions. In the experiment, three variant of the row spacing were studied – 35, 45 and 70 cm, two hybrids – Swat and Flagg and four variants of the seeding rate – 100, 140, 180 and 220 thousand pieces/ha. The area of sowing and accounting plots was 100 and 80 m2 respectively. From the point of view of the yield of both sorghum hybrids, the best option was the combination of sowing with row spacing of 35 cm with a seeding rate of 180 thousand seeds/ha. The yield of Swat and Flagg hybrids on average for three years in this variant was 6.28 and 5.07 t/ha, respectively. Increasing the seeding rate to 220 thousand units/ha did not provide a significant increase in grain yield. Only in 2019, favorable for sorghum, was a significant increase in grain yield of the Flagg hybrid noted with an increase in the seeding rate from 180 to 220 thousand units/ha. At the same time, taking into account that the weather condition of the study area are more characterized by high summer temperatures and a significant deficit of precipitation, during the sowing of Swat and Flagg hybrids, as well as hybrids close to them in term of biotype, preference should be given to the seeding rate of 180 thousand pieces/ha. In the context of years of research, certain differences were noted regarding the influence of the seeding rate. In particular, in the less favourable 2020, on variant with row spacing of 35 and 45 cm, the grain yield of both hybrids on variant with a seeding rate of 180 and 220 thousand pieces/ha did not differ statistically, while on variants with row spacing of 70 cm, its increase led to a significant decrease in yield. In 2019, the highest grain yield of the studied hybrids on variants with row spacing of 35 cm was noted at a seeding rate of 220 thousand pieces/ha (6.77 t/ha for the Flagg hybrid and 5.51 t/ha for the Swat hybrid). At the same time, on the crops of the Flagg hybrid, it significantly exceeded the yield on the variant with a seeding rate of 180 thousand pieces/ha (by 0.16 t/ha), while in the Swat hybrid it was at same level – 5.51 and 5.45 t/ha respectively (LSD05 – 0.16 t/ha).
Key words: grain sorghum, seeding rates, row spacing, grain yield, hybrids, feeding area shape, grain.
Formation of elements of the structure the crop of corn hybrids under the influence of measures of cultivation technology
Authors: Govenko R.
Published: May 2023

The main elements in the yield structure of the corn are formed depending on many factors. The elements of cultivation, along with the meteorological ones and the selection of hybrids take important place in this prosses. For the conditions of the left-bank Forest Steppe, we have researched complex scientific questions in the field of the peculiarities for the formation of the elements of the corn yield structure depending on the type of nitrogen fertilizers, foliar fertilizer application, the frequency of its application and the plant phenological stages. It is actuality for the chosen direction of scientific research. Accordingly, the goal of scientific research is to establish the peculiarities of the formation of the elements of the yield structure for corn depending on the technological elements in the cultivation.
Field and laboratory methods were used in the research process. The statistical method was carried out using the SAS 9.4 package. The field trials were made in the field crop rotation of Bogatyrivske FG, Sumy Region, which is in the northern part of the Left Bank Forest Steppe. The period of research was 2019–2021.
The soil of the research area is dark gray forestry. The object of the study is hybrids of corn of the medium-ripening group EC Asteroid (FAO 290.) and EC Concord (FAO 250). The types of nitrogen fertilizers and foliar fertilizers application by Humilin Stimul fertilizer according to the phenological stage in plant and the frequency of their application.
The needing of application for UAN 32 in the nitrogen rate of 120 kg per hectare has been established. And foliar application with Humilin Stimul fertilizer at the rate of 3 kg/ha in the microstage 17–19 according to the BBCH scale was effective to. These fertilizers application increased the main the elements of the corn yield structure, and therefore, the total corn yield too.
The increase in the value of structural elements for corn yield in the left-bank forest-steppe of Ukraine optimizes to the maximum realization of the genetic potential of the corn hybrids productivity with the application of nitrogen fertilizer UAN 32 and Humilin Stimul fertilizer in top dressing.
Key words: corn, hybrids, productivity, nitrogen fertilizers, Humilin Stimul.
The influence of soil mineral fertilization on the intensity of accumulation of radiocesium and heavy metals in sunflower pollen
Authors: Razanov S. , Vdovenko S. , Komynar M. , Nedashkivskyi V. , Kachmar N.
Published: May 2023

The article presents the results of research on the influence of mineral soil fertilization on the intensity of radiocesium, lead and cadmium accumulation in sunflower pollen (bee pollen) produced in the conditions of northern Polissia. Providing the population with highquality food products is one of the main social tasks of today. Pollen is a vegetable raw material from which bees produce bee honey, perga and royal jelly, which have highly nutritious and healing properties, so they are successfully used in population nutrition and prevention of a number of diseases. Practice shows that the demand for this product is growing rapidly because it is a source of amino acids, vitamins, minerals and other biologically active substances. In connection with the wide range of use of this product in food and medicine, there is a need to control its quality and safety, especially in modern conditions of man-made load on nectar-pollen-bearing lands due to the high level of chemicalization in the field of crop production.
The purpose of the research was to study the accumulation of radiocesium, lead and cadmium in sunflower pollen under mineral fertilization of soils in the conditions of Northern Polissia.
It was established that the highest content of radiocesium, lead and cadmium in flower pollen was observed when the soil was fertilized with ammonium nitrate. In particular, in sunflower pollen, the specific activity of radiocesium was higher by 43.8 %, 2.1 times and 67.7 % after soil fertilization with ammonium nitrate; accumulation coefficient by 41.1%, 2.1 times, 67.7 %; the hazard coefficient is 44.2 %, 2.1 times, 66.6 % compared to simple superphosphate, potassium chloride and a mixture of NPK fertilizers. The concentration indicators, the accumulation coefficient, the danger coefficient of lead in sunflower pollen for soil fertilization with ammonium nitrate were higher in comparison with simple superphosphate by 2.0 times, 2.0 and 2.1 times; potassium chloride – by 66.6 %, 1.6 times and 66.6 %; with a mixture of NPK fertilizers – by 76.4 %, 77.7 % and 78.5 %.
The concentration, accumulation coefficient, hazard coefficient of cadmium in sunflower pollen were higher when fertilized with ammonium nitrate in comparison with simple superphosphate by 2.2 times, 2.1 and 2.2 times, potassium chloride by 66.6 %, 68.4 %, 65 %; with a mixture of NPK fertilizers – 2.0 times, 2.0 and 2.0 times.
Key words: radiocesium, heavy metals, lead, cadmium, mineral fertilizers, soil, sunflower, flower pollen, accumulation coefficient, hazard coefficient, concentration.
The formation of biometric indicators of common bicolor sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) in the conditions of the Right Bank Forest Steppe of Ukraine
Authors: Pravdyva L. , Atamanyuk O. , Yalanskyi O.
Published: May 2023

Cultivation of sorghum bicolor in different soil and climatic conditions, namely varieties of different groups of ripeness, is one of the main tasks that will form high productivity of the culture. The article presents the results of research on the formation of biometric indicators of common sorghum bicolor in the conditions of the Right Bank Forest Steppe
The purpose of the research is to investigate the influence of soil and climatic conditions on the formation of biometric indicators of common bicolor sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) in the conditions of the Right Bank Forest Steppe of Ukraine.
The research was conducted in 2020–2022 in conditions of unstable moisture in the Right Bank Forest Steppe of Ukraine.
Cultivation of varieties of ordinary sorghum bicolor different in terms of maturity in conditions of unstable moisture in the Right Bank Forest Steppe of Ukraine showed that it is advisable to grow early- and medium-ripening varieties, in which the vegetation period was 108 and 116 days. In the late-ripening variety, the growing season was the longest and amounted to 123 days.
It was established that field seed germination was lower than laboratory seed germination by 5.0–8.0 %. Correlation-regression analysis of the data showed a strong correlation between laboratory and field seed germination of the studied varieties, while the correlation coefficient was R=0.8734, the coefficient of determination, respectively, was R2=1.
The plant height of the studied varieties was 102 cm in the Swat hybrid, 109 cm in the Smotrych variety, and 91 cm in the late Yaron variety. The stem diameter was between 1.50 and 1.65 cm. The studied varieties are capable of forming up to 2 panicles per a plant On average, in the Swat hybrid, tillering was 1.6 pcs./plant, in the Smotrych variety – 1.4 pcs./plant. And the lateripening Yaron variety was the least bushy – 1.2 pcs./plant.
The area of the leaf surface during the harvesting period was the smallest and amounted to 4.21 thousand m2/ha in the early-ripening hybrid, 4.76 thousand m2/ha in the medium-ripening variety, and 4.16 thousand m2/ha in the late-ripening variety. According to the results of the correlation-regression analysis, a strong correlation was established between the area of the leaf surface and the height of the plants, while the correlation coefficient was R=0.838, the coefficient of determination, respectively, was R2=1.
Key words: varieties, field germination, vegetation period, plant height, leaf surface area.
Lauri Hakulinen 1899–1985
Authors: Suhonen Seppo
Published: May 2023

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Ethnomathematics on bamboo woven crafts in Dusun Brajan, Yogyakarta and implementation in mathematics learning
Authors: Dewi Chintia Kurnia , Krisnamurti Cyrenia Novella
Published: May 2023

. Indonesia is a country that is rich in natural and cultural resources. One of the cultures they have is fine arts. Fine art is one of the diverse cultures. This study examines one of the fine arts from Yogyakarta, namely woven bamboo. The famous woven bamboo handicraft industry comes from Dusun Brajan, Sendangagung, Kecamatan Minggir, Kabupaten Sleman, Yogyakarta. This study aims to determine the history of bamboo weaving activities, mathematical fundamental activities and implementation of bamboo weaving in Dusun Brajan in learning mathematics for junior high school students. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research with an ethnographic approach that aims to describe and assess the pattern of the bamboo craftsman group in Dusun Brajan. Data collection methods used were observation, documentation and interviews with the administrator of the Desa Wisata Brajan and the Dusun Brajan bamboo weaving craftsmen. The results of this study indicate the beginning of the development of woven bamboo crafts until now it has become a well-known craft centre. Through this woven bamboo, students can learn six basic math activities: counting, finding, measuring, designing, playing, and explaining. Implementation in learning mathematics in junior high schools is a contextual problem that can be used as discussion material for students.
Network analysis for identifying potential anti-virulence targets from whole transcriptome of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus exposed to certain anti-pathogenic polyherbal formulations
Authors: Ruparel Feny J. , Shah Siddhi K. , Patel Jhanvi H. , Thakkar Nidhi R. , Gajera Gemini N. , Kothari Vijay O.
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a serious global threat. Identification of novel antibacterial targets is urgently warranted to help antimicrobial drug discovery programs. This study attempted identification of potential targets in two important pathogens Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus.
Methods: Transcriptomes of P. aeruginosa and S. aureus exposed to two different quorum-modulatory polyherbal formulations were subjected to network analysis to identify the most highly networked differentially expressed genes (hubs) as potential anti-virulence targets.
Results: Genes associated with denitrification and sulfur metabolism emerged as the most important targets in P. aeruginosa. Increased buildup of nitrite (NO2) in P. aeruginosa culture exposed to the polyherbal formulation Panchvalkal was confirmed through in vitro assay too. Generation of nitrosative stress and inducing sulfur starvation seemed to be effective anti-pathogenic strategies against this notorious gram-negative pathogen. Important targets identified in S. aureus were the transcriptional regulator sarA, immunoglobulin-binding protein Sbi, serine protease SplA, the saeR/S response regulator system, and gamma-hemolysin components hlgB and hlgC.
Conclusion: Further validation of the potential targets identified in this study is warranted through appropriate in vitro and in vivo assays in model hosts. Such validated targets can prove vital to many antibacterial drug discovery programs globally.
Evidências sobre a sepse associada ao cateter venoso central
Authors: Soares Romerio Alves , Pádua Danielle Maurício , Martins Jamine Katiúscia Guilherme da Rocha , Conopca Pedro Oliveira , Peixoto Jefferson de Oliveira , Lima Clara Beatriz Barbosa , Vasconcelos Tiago Augusto Braga de , Tavares Júnior Siloé Almeida , Araújo Lucas Vinicius Moreira de , Nova Germana de Amorim Vila , Gois Neto Elias Alberto Lins de , Formiga José Jeimy Dantas
Published: May 2023

Este estudo tem por objetivo, identificar os fatores predisponentes para a sepse associada ao Cateter Venoso Central. Com base no exposto, a realização do mesmo justifica-se pela sua relevância acadêmica, científica e social, tendo como pauta, avaliar as evidências a respeito da sepse associada ao CVC, evidenciando as recomendações e protocolos para minimizar os índices da incidência de infecções relacionadas a este procedimento. Assim, a metodologia utilizada trata-se de uma revisão integrativa onde foi realizado um levantamento de dados nas bases científicas: PubMed, BVS Brasil, LILACS e SCIELO. Os resultados mostraram que a alta mortalidade na UTI geralmente está associada à sepse devido ao manuseio incorreto de dispositivos invasivos como os CVC, que devem ser mantidos e implantados por um período de tempo específico para evitar infecções. A permanência prolongada do dispositivo, é apontado pelo Ministério da Saúde, como um dos principais fatores de risco para a ocorrência de infecções. Assim, o uso de técnicas antissépticas e uma equipe treinada, é imprescindível para evitar as contaminações. O manuseio inadequado do CVC pode resultar em uma complicação grave que pode levar a letalidade do paciente. Considerando os fatos acima, pode-se constatar a importância da qualificação da equipe assistencial. É importante buscar estratégias para treinamento no uso adequado do dispositivo a longo prazo para garantir o monitoramento do dispositivo e a higiene para prevenir a infecção.