bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O ensino de produção textual em depoimentos de professores do curso de Letras e Pedagogia
Authors: Feitosa Sheilla Viana , Queiroz Maria Eliete de
Published: February 2025

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo investigar como é realizado o trabalho com a produção de textos acadêmico-cientí­ficos no Ensino Superior, com base em depoimentos escritos de professores do Curso de Letras e Pedagogia do CAMEAM/UERN que colaboraram com a pesquisa O ensino e a produção de textos acadêmico-cientí­ficos em discursos de professores e alunos dos cursos de Letras e Pedagogia, desenvolvida pelo Grupo de Pesquisa em Produção e Ensino de Texto (GPET). Dessa forma, no decorrer da análise, observaremos a concepção de texto e de produção textual e os procedimentos teórico-metodológicos utilizados na produção de textos acadêmico-cientí­ficos. Para tanto, recorremos aos seguintes teóricos Bakhtin (2003), Travaglia (2008), Koch (2006), Marcuschi (2008), Schneuwly e Dolz (2004) e Lopes-Rossi (2006), Ramires (2007) e Motta-Roth e Hendges (2010), entre outros. Salientamos que o corpus da análise se constitui de 04 depoimentos. Os resultados obtidos revelam que apesar dos professores atuarem em cursos diferentes, adotam em sua prática de ensino a mesma concepção de produção, que é a produção de texto como um processo que leva a um produto. Além disso, utilizam procedimentos teórico-metodológicos que contribuem para que a produção de determinados gêneros acadêmicos ocorra de forma sistemática, processual ou sequencial, facilitando, assim, a aprendizagem e formação dos alunos no universo acadêmico. Assim, esperamos que os resultados constatados em nossa análise contribuam para promover diversas discussões e reflexões no Ensino Superior, sobretudo, no que diz respeito í s práticas didático-pedagógicas que vêm sendo adotadas pelos professores em aulas direcionadas à produção de textos acadêmico-cientí­ficos.
A Inter-relação leitura e produção textual em publicações que circulam em contexto acadêmico
Authors: Oliveira Giovane Fernandes
Published: February 2025

Este artigo investiga, à luz da concepção dialógica de linguagem (BAKHTIN, 2003; 2006), como manuais didáticos direcionados ao ensino superior operacionalizam o conceito de leitura e produção textual como processos inter-relacionados (ROTTAVA, 2003). A metodologia de pesquisa, de natureza qualitativa e interpretativa, consistiu no levantamento de obras sobre leitura e escrita em âmbito universitário, publicadas nos últimos dez anos, por se acreditar que estas incorporariam uma perspectiva integradora de ensino e atenderiam a necessidades e expectativas de leitura e produção textual de estudantes em iní­cio de graduação. A análise dos dados foi orientada por critérios que indicaram como a leitura e a escrita são contempladas em cada publicação. Os resultados sugerem que, embora a leitura e a produção textual se inter-relacionem na maior parte das atividades propostas pelas obras analisadas, há um predomí­nio da leitura, a qual se constitui, na maioria das vezes, ponto de partida para a produção textual e instrumentaliza o processo de construção de sentidos em escrita. A contribuição deste estudo é no sentido de indicar que concepção de leitura e produção textual predomina em publicações direcionadas ao contexto acadêmico e como tais práticas se inter-relacionam nas tarefas apresentadas por essas publicações.
Leitura e multimodalidade: trabalhando a construção de sentidos no gênero charge
Authors: Oliveira Maria Helena de , Silva Marcos Helam Alves da , Carvalho Francisco Romário Paz
Published: February 2025

O presente artigo objetiva: demonstrar que no desenrolar da leitura, a produção de sentidos perpassa elementos verbais e não-verbais presentes na superfí­cie textual; discutir sobre as concepções de texto e de leitura; apresentar os tipos de conhecimentos que devem ser ativados para a compreensão de um texto. Seguem-se os pressupostos teóricos de Bentes (2005), Cavalcante (2013), Koch (2002; 2010), Dioní­sio (2005), dentre outros. Constata-se que para a construção de sentidos do texto frente aos aspectos/fatores multimodais emerge a postura de articular/ juntar os elementos da linguagem verbal e não-verbal, isto é, do plano verbal e visual. Concluí­mos que o leitor do texto chárgico deve ser bem informado para que compreenda e capte seu teor crí­tico, visto que a charge traz muitas informações. Além do humor, a charge traz uma opinião e deixa clara para os seus leitores qual sua mensagem, que é criticar uma situação social.
O estatuto do texto nos documentos oficiais contemporâneos e sua utilização no ENEM
Authors: Sá Cí­cera Alves Agostinho de , Sousa Maria do Socorro Cordeiro de
Published: February 2025

A promulgação de Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional nº 9.394/1996 legitimou a importância do trabalho com textos no processo ensino-aprendizagem da Lí­ngua Portuguesa, visto que até então prevalecia a abordagem da gramática normativa e da história da literatura. Em 1998, com a divulgação dos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais do Ensino Médio, o referido processo foi fortalecido, visto que, segundo esse documento, a unidade básica da linguagem verbal é o texto, e o aluno deve ser considerado a partir dos textos que produz. Também em 1998, teve iní­cio o Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio (ENEM), que se estrutura na diretriz de contextualização, de forma que os itens das diferentes áreas do conhecimento são formulados a partir de textos. Em 2009, quando o ENEM foi reestruturado, a diretriz contextualização foi fortalecida, pois cada item passou a ser formulado a partir de um texto distinto. Diante da confirmação da importância do trabalho com textos, na consolidação do processo ensino-aprendizagem de Lí­ngua Portuguesa, o objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar os diferentes usos do texto na elaboração de itens do ENEM. Para esta pesquisa baseamo-nos nos postulados de Bakhtin (1992 - 2003) e Koch (2006), que discutem aspectos conceituais e estruturais do texto. Assim, para atendermos ao objetivo definido, realizamos levantamento de base qualitativa, com apoio quantitativo, que evidencia a importância do trabalho com textos para o desenvolvimento das competências e habilidades da Lí­ngua Portuguesa, componente curricular da área Linguagens, Códigos e suas Tecnologias, no ENEM.
Linguí­stica Aplicada crí­tica e ensino de lí­nguas com blog: diálogos possí­veis
Authors: Santana Manoela Oliveira de Souza
Published: February 2025

Nesta produção, propõe-se uma reflexão sobre diálogos possí­veis entre a Linguí­stica Aplicada Crí­tica e o ensino/aprendizagem de lí­nguas com gêneros discursivos virtuais, a exemplo do blog. No cenário da sociedade tecnológica, espaços educacionais implementam esse ensino no sentido de vivenciar as peculiaridades do multiletramento em práticas leitoras e escritoras mediados pelo letramento digital e crí­tico, pela multimodalidade e pelo hipertexto. A Linguí­stica Aplicada Crí­tica, transcendendo a perspectiva teórica de aplicação linguí­stica e refletindo as marcas da globalização, destaca a relevância do ensino e aprendizagem de lí­nguas que valoriza a natureza social das múltiplas linguagens, considerando suas condições reais de uso, numa vertente polí­tica. Assim, na interface entre o ensino de lí­nguas com blog e esse processo, os agentes da práxis precisam se reconhecer como sujeitos dessas linguagens, podendo ler e gerir textos com liberdade, por meio da linguagem verbal, imagens e sons, aprimorar o conhecimento digital e vivenciar, com criticidade, o caráter interacional do gênero.
O olhar da semiótica francesa sobre as relações de poder na sala de aula
Authors: Aquino Neliane Raquel Macedo , Pereira Bruno Gomes
Published: February 2025

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar como as relações de poder em sala de aula são estabelecidas a partir da relação entre professor e aluno. Para isso, construí­mos um percurso teórico-metodológico no qual problematizamos questões ligadas í s relações de poder na sala de aula, sendo esta um contexto de interação mediado pela linguagem. Estamos inseridos no campo de estudos da Semiótica Francesa (FONTANILLE, 2007; LANDOWSKI, 2009; BARROS, 1994), tendo em vista que este aporte teórico contribui para a discussão sobre interação entre sujeitos diversos em uma dada construção de sentidos. Nossa pesquisa é do tipo participante, uma vez que os dados foram gerados em uma turma de Segundo Ano do Ensino Médio, de um instituto federal, durante aulas de Lí­ngua Portuguesa ministradas pela primeira autora deste artigo. Tentamos estabelecer um diálogo crí­tico entre concepções teóricas de diferentes pesquisadores, por meio da discussão de situações recorrentes no âmbito da sala de aula. Tentamos perceber, de forma mais completa ou complexa, essas relações de poder. Assim, compreendemos que tais relações ocorrem de maneira assimétrica, o que distancia, do ponto de vista discursivo, professor e aluno. Acreditamos, ainda, que este distanciamento é decorrente de uma relação de poder conflituosa no contexto linguí­stico em questão.
Formação docente no PIBID/UERN: contribuições para o ensino da lí­ngua portuguesa
Authors: Martins Josefa Christiane Mendes , Pereira Crí­gina Cibelle
Published: February 2025

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo investigar a influência do PIBID como programa de aperfeiçoamento formativo e profissional para o professor de Lí­ngua Portuguesa, apresentando o perfil dos bolsistas engajados no programa. Como aporte teórico, nos respaldamos em Guedes (2006), com os estudos sobre a formação docente e da construção da identidade do professor; em Geraldi (1998), com as discussões sobre a pesquisa em educação; em Perrenoud (2011) com as discussões sobre a formação de professores profissionais, debatendo as estratégias e as competências inerentes ao trabalho docente; e em Nóvoa (1954), enfatizando questões que norteiam os professores e sua formação; em Tardif (2011), discutindo os saberes docentes e a formação profissional. Embasamo-nos, ainda, na Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação - LDB. O corpus se constitui por recortes de documentos oficiais como os Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais do ensino médio - PCN+, no Projeto Polí­tico do Curso de Letras do Campus Avançado professora Maria Elisa de Albuquerque Maia - CAMEAM e na Portaria nº 096 do Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência - PIBID. Os resultados apontam o perfil do futuro professor de Lí­ngua Portuguesa como um profissional crí­tico-reflexivo, conhecedor da lí­ngua, desenvolvedor das habilidades e competências linguí­sticas e literárias, e por fim, para o perfil de um profissional que deve ser engajado com sua autoformação participada. Concluí­mos que o PIBID, como programa formativo para a docência, é de primordial importância para a formação da identidade docente, em especial, a do professor de Lí­ngua Portuguesa, proporcionando a vivência no ambiente escolar e o aperfeiçoamento da prática de ensino.
IMPLEMENTATION OF KHIYAR RU'YAH IN HOME INTERIOR ORDER TRANSACTIONS IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF FIQH MUAMALAH
Authors: Muhammad Yusran Hadi  , Fazrul Azis
Published: February 2025

The pre-order transaction for the interior of the house is generally agreed upon at the beginning of the contract, while the payment is made by making a panjar and repayment after the product is installed in the consumer's home. Of course, consumers always want the interior products made to be of high quality and special in accordance with the desired shape and size, but sometimes the results of the ordered goods do not match expectations and contracts. This research was conducted to answer the question, how is the application of khiyar ru'yah in ordering interior products and how is the perspective of bai' istishna' on the application of khiyar ru'yah. This research uses descriptive analysis method with primary data sources obtained from field research and secondary data from literature research. The results of this study indicate that the agreement made by the owner and his customers in Kuta Raja is partly in writing and partly orally, and the application of khiyar ru'yah rights in interior order transactions, the seller gives the buyer the opportunity before making a payment to first check the interior product that has been completed, if an error is found the interior gives responsibility in the form of repairing the product or providing compensation whose amount is not agreed upon at the beginning, if the product cannot or is difficult to repair. It is concluded that the practice of khiyar ru'yah has been applied, but based on the perspective of bai' istishna' the application of khiyar ru'yah is not perfect, because the customer may not cancel the order if the ordered goods do not match the agreed form.
Implementation of Spherical Trigonometry Qibla Direction Formula with Modern Calculating Tools
Authors: Hamas Nuril Fathoni , Ghofur Abdul
Published: February 2025

The determination of the direction of the Qibla can now be calculated using spherical trigonometry theory. However, in its application there are still shortcomings in the correct placement of quadrants related to the results, such as producing UB, SB, UT, ST, this will make the calculation results of the Qibla azimuth less precise. So this paper will examine the implementation of spherical trigonometry of the Qibla direction formula with modern calculating tools, so that errors in quadrant placement can be avoided. The research method used to complete this paper is a qualitative method literature study. Data sources are taken from books, journals and several articles from electronic media then analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques. The results of this study are the application of the spherical trigonometry formula for the direction of the Qibla can be done with modern calculating tools using the atan2 function which is already available in various programming including Excel. The use of this atan2 function will provide the results of the Qibla direction according to the correct quadrant, so that calculation errors can be minimized.
Synthesis and Biological Activity of a Novel Derivatives of Schiff Base
Authors:   Higher Institute of Forensic Science, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq, Ridha Jaafar May , S. Rasool Baneen ,   Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq, A.Jawad Asmaa ,   Higher Institute of Forensic Science, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq, K. Abbas Abbas ,   Muthanna Agriculture Directorate, Ministry of Agriculture, Al-Muthanna, Iraq, Muneam Hamid Daniah ,   Higher Institute of Forensic Science, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq, Husam Al-Tabra ,Reem ,   Higher Institute of Forensic Science, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq
Published: February 2025

Since their discovery, Schiff bases have been essential compounds that can be found in nature or synthesized in laboratories. We synthesized new schiff bases (1-3), namely as 4-{(E)-[4-(chloromethyl)phenyl]diazenyl}-2-{[(4-substituted phenyl)imino]-methyl}phenol. These derivatives are synthesized from the 5-{(E)-[4-(chloromethyl)phenyl]diazenyl}-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde and 4-substituted aniline, such as 4-methyl aniline, 4-chloro aniline,and4-methoxy aniline. Characterization of these compounds by FTIR and 1HNMRspectroscopy. The diffusion method is used to determine how these compounds interact with various bacteria, such as Bacillus subtilis, S. aureus and E. coli. The derivative 2 a good result to inhibition zone of bacteria growth.
Heterocyclic Compounds: A Study of its Biological Activity
Authors:   College of Pharmacy, University of Baghdad, Baghdad,Iraq, K. Slman Dhuha , A. Satar Hind ,   College of Pharmacy, University of Baghdad, Baghdad,Iraq, A. Ketan Zahraa ,   College of Pharmacy, University of Baghdad, Baghdad,Iraq, A. Jawad Asmaa ,   Higher Institute of Forensic Sciences, Al-Nahrain University, Jadriya, Baghdad, Iraq
Published: February 2025

Heterocyclic compounds have gained a lot of attention because of their numerous significant medical and biological uses. Research interest on heterocyclic compounds is rapidly increasing due to the extensive synthetic study and functional utility. Heterocycles also play a role in different fields, inclusive of medicinal chemistry, biochemistry, and others. Pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and veterinary items are the main applications of heterocyclic compounds. In our review, we cover the majority of bio-active heterocycles that have recently been synthesized and introduced a new phase of possible antifungal, anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, antiviral, antioxidant, and other medical applications.
Advancements in Hydrogel-Based Adsorbents for Heavy Metal Removal: An Overview
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq, S. Neama Hadeel , H. Alwash Atheel ,   Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq, Ali Mutaz ,   Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq, Gholami Fatemeh ,   Department of Mathematics, Physics and Technology, Faculty of Education, University of west Bohemia, Czech Republic, Gholami Zahra ,   ORLEN UniCRE, a.s., Revoluˇcní 1521/84, 400 01 Ústí nadLabem, Czech Republic
Published: February 2025

The environment and public health face a significant risk from increasing levels of heavy metals in wastewater resulting from industrial activities. Researchers are exploring new techniques for eliminating these pollutants by the production of potential hydrogel materials that can provide a comprehensive analysis of recent advancements in the utilization of these hydrogels for the adsorption of heavy metals from aqueous solutions. Heavy metal pollution poses a significant threat to ecosystems and human health, necessitating effective remediation strategies. Hydrogels, with their unique physicochemical properties, have emerged as promising materials for heavy metal adsorption due to their high-water retention capacity, tunable porosity, and the active functional groups. This review discusses the significance of hydrogels as effective adsorbents for removing heavy metals and the impact of reaction conditions on their adsorption efficiency. Furthermore, it explores the principles of adsorption mechanisms involved, such as ion exchange, chelation, and electrostatic interactions, which are critically evaluated in terms of adsorption capacity, selectivity, and recovery.
CXCL12 as a Metastasis Inducer Chemokine of Breast Cancer
Authors:   College of Pharmacy, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq, A. Altimmime Baqir , A. Rashid Farah ,   Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq
Published: February 2025

Breast cancer is a worrying challenge nowadays because it represents the most common type of cancer that has been diagnosed in women. Breast cancer deaths mainly result from metastasis instead of primary tumor. C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 12is a chemokine that belongs to CXC group and has chemot axis property that makes it able to migrate immune cells. Based on several studies, C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 12and its receptor C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4could promote breast cancer metastasis. Breast cancer metastasis is a multistep process in which the C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 12/C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4axis has been shown to play a key role in each of these steps such as local invasion, survival, angiogenesis, trafficking to another organ, and adaption to a new microenvironment. Many types of research have proved the crucial role of C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 12/C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4axis in breast cancer metastasis into the liver, bone, lung, and brain. Both in vitro and in vivo studies have provided significant results associated with the reduction of breast cancer metastasis in cell lines when they were treated with antibodies against C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4. Additionally, C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 12/C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4axis has provided the ability for cancer cells to resist chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and endocrine therapy. This review aims to discuss the investigations about the role of these peptides that will help in the management of a more specific and effective therapy.
Chemical Structure Modification of Polystyrene (PS): A Short Review
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Baghdad,Baghdad,Iraq, A. Mahdi Suror , Saad Jwad Rasha ,   Department of Medical Physics, College of Science, Al-Nahrain University, P. O. Box: 64021, Baghdad, Iraq, Adnan Hasan Amer ,   Department of Applied Pathological Analysis, College of Science, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq, B. Khudhair Mohamed ,   Department of Religious Education and Islamic Studies, Sunni Endowment Office, A. Alshareef Sohad ,   Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia, Ghosh Sanjay ,   Senior Process Technologist -R&D, Grasim Industries Limited |Pulp & Fibre Business,India, H. Al-Mashhadani Mohammed ,   Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq
Published: February 2025

Polystyrene (PS) is a polymer that finds extensive usage in several applications such a selectronics, packaging, and healthcare. Its chemical structure may be changed to alterits features and capabilities. This leads to improve the performance of the material to be suitable for specific applications. We discussthe recent PS chemical structure modification in this short review.The review focuses onmethods of modification such asfunctionalization, grafting, and copolymerization. It also investigates the impact of various modification options such asPS's mechanical strength, photo-stability,andsurface features. It also looksat the wide range of approaches in which modified PS materials are used. We talk about the field's prospects and problems going forward. This is including as improvements in modification methods, incorporating sustainable practices and investigation of new applications. Moreover, it is tackling important scalability, regulatory compliance, and end-of-life issues. By focusing on innovation and resolving future issues, we hope to shed light on the adaptability and potential of modified PS materials through this review.
Organotin(IV) Complexes as Chemotherapeutic Drugs Against Different Types of Cancer Cell Lines: A Review
Authors:   Departmentof Chemistry, College of Sciences, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq., Erfan Abeer , Yousif Emad ,   Departmentof Chemistry, College of Sciences, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq., Alshanon Ahmed ,   Center of Biotechnology Researches, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq, El-Hiti Gamal ,   Department of Optometry, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11433, Saudi Arabia
Published: February 2025

Recently, organotin(IV) complexes have shown high anticancer activity against various cancer cell lines. They arepromising anticancer drugssince they selectively targetcancer cells. Complexes' apoptosis and caspase activities are based on alkyl or aryl groups and the anionic groups in ligands that bind to the metal. Many types of research concentrated on synthesizing different di and tri-organotincomplexes using a non-aqueous medium because of its ability to hydrolyzein aqueous solutions. This current work highlights the continuing attempts to synthesize novel organot in complexes using different ligands and evaluate the cytotoxicity against the different cell lines.
Breast Cancer Detection Techniques: A Review
Authors:   Department of Physics, College of Education, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq, AL-Mahdawi Manar , Mubarak Mirza Nabeel ,   Department of Physics, College of Education, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq, Y. Kamil Mohammed ,   College of Science, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq
Published: February 2025

Breast cancer is an important global health issue affecting women, leading to death. Early detection is the best way to improve detection and survival rates. Deep learning (DL) and machine learning (ML) approaches have shown good results in detecting breast cancer. This study reviews ML and DL techniques, discussing their applications in medical image data like mammograms and histopathological images. This paper clarifies the challenges and limitations of detection techniques and clinical validation for successful implementation in real-world healthcare. The findings of this review are valuable for researchers and clinicians in terms of the usefulness of these technologies for detecting breast cancer.
Preparation and Characterization of Pure Pectin and Silver Loaded Pectin Nanoparticles and their Anticancer Activity
Authors:   Department of Physics, College of Science, Baghdad University, Baghdad, Iraq, Rahim Hussein Moayad , Hadi Mohammed Asmaa ,   Department of Physics, College of Science,Al-NahrainUniversity, Jadiriya, Baghdad, Iraq, T. M. Noori Farah ,   Department of Physics, College of Science, Baghdad University, Baghdad, Iraq
Published: February 2025

A plant-based heteropolysaccharideis recognized for its biocompatibility and biodegradability, making it a promising candidate for green synthesis as a stabilizing agent in the formation of metallic nanostructure. Despite this, Pectin is largely overlooked in the biological industry for MNP (Metallic nanoparticle) production, with no clear reason for its underutilization. A simple and affordable approach for creating Silver Nano products (Ag NPs) has been devised by means of citrus pectin for both a diminishing and stabilizing agent. The Ag NPs have been analyzed through UV-vis, TEM, X-Ray diffraction, and FTIR techniques. The findings revealed that the Ag NPs are spherical, with a consistent, scale of 10 nanometers besides the outstanding dispersion. Moreover, the Ag NPs showed strong anticancer properties. Employing citrus pectin in the synthesis of Ag NPs offers a potential new avenue regarding the effective use of citrus byproducts.
Peran Pendidikan dalam Pembentukan Karakter dan Akhlak Mulia Perspektif Al-Qur'an
Authors: Muid Abdul , Nasrulloh Nasrulloh
Published: February 2025

This research aims to describe the role of education in the formation of noble character and morals based on the perspective of the Qur'an. The Qur'an as the main source of Islamic teachings emphasizes the importance of holistic education, which not only focuses on the intellectual aspect but also includes moral and spiritual development. The method used in this study is a literature study, by analyzing interpretations and related literature that discusses the relationship between education, morality, and character. The results of the study show that there are several implications in the formation of character and noble morals from the perspective of the Qur'an, such as: 1) Education as a process of self-purification (Tazkiyah), 2) Character formation through parental advice to children. 3) Building character with positive traits and attitudes. 4) Education as a process of noble moral development. This research concludes that education based on the principles of the Qur'an has a crucial role in creating individuals who are not only intellectually intelligent, but also have noble ethics, which ultimately contributes to the creation of a harmonious and civilized society
Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação e propostas para o ensino da Capoeira
Authors: Bufalo Rafael Soares , Impolcetto Fernanda Moreto
Published: February 2025

Com a sistematização do ensino da capoeira, o que era marcado pela presença da imprevisibilidade e liberdade de movimento, passou a ter características padronizadas. Ainda são poucos os estudos que discutem a prática pedagógica no universo da capoeira, assim como o uso das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TIC), nas aulas. Desse modo, a presente pesquisa teve como objetivo verificar a opinião de alunos que participaram de propostas diferentes de ensino da capoeira, uma tradicional tecnicista e outra baseada na lógica do jogo na roda, sobre a experiência de aprendizagem e o uso das TIC no processo de ensino. Colaboraram com a pesquisa 11 alunos. As falas dos participantes foram gravadas, transcritas e analisadas por meio do método do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo (DSC). Os principais resultados apontaram que a metodologia tradicional tecnicista favoreceu a aprendizagem técnica dos movimentos da capoeira, mas demonstrou algumas carências como a dificuldade para a compreensão do jogo. A proposta de ensino por meio de jogos contribuiu para uma aprendizagem lúdica, com a valorização da liberdade de movimento, da criatividade e da imprevisibilidade das ações. Já o uso das TIC, permitiu uma construção de conhecimento mais dinâmica e potencializou o progresso dos alunos.
Teknik Journaling Untuk Menumbuhkan Self-Worth Pada Korban KDRT Di Yayasan Spek-HAM Surakarta
Authors: Putri Aprillia Setyaning Normalisa , Hasanatul Jannah
Published: February 2025

Kasus kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) marak terjadi di Indoenesi. Korban kekerasan yang cenderung tertutup membuat banyak kasus KDRT terlambat ditangani menimbulkan dampak negatif, salah satunya adalah penurunan Self-worth. Menanggapi permaslahan tersebut, Yayasan SPEK-HAM Surakarta hadir dalam mendampingi isu berbasis gender memberikan penangan kasus KDRT salah satunya melalui terapi Journaling. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menunjukan proses pelaksanaan terapi Journaling dan dampaknya untuk meningkatkan Self-worth bagi korban KDRT di Yayasan SPEK-HAM Surakarta. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Pengumulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan korban KDRT yang mengikuti terapi journaling di Yayasan SPEK-HAM Surakarta dengan kesukarelaan dan kemauan penyitas KDRT untuk membangun kembali Self-worth. Proses terapi meliputi empat tahap yaitu recognation/intial writing, examination/writing exercise, juxtaposition/feedback, dan application to self.
Steak Solo dalam Lensa Media Sosial aplikasi Instagram: Pengaruh Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) terhadap Preferensi Konsumsi Generasi Muda di Solo
Authors: Fatma Rinjani Mariska
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) terhadap preferensi konsumsi generasi muda di Solo, dengan fokus pada restoran  Solo Steak yang menggunakan Instagram sebagai salah satu alat promosi. Metode yang digunakan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan diterapkan dengan pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner dengan skala Likert kepada 96 responden berusia 18-30 tahun yang merupakan pengguna aktif Instagram. Menggunakan teknik analisis data regresi linier untuk mengukur pengaruh FOMO terhadap perilaku konsumsi generasi muda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa FOMO berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan konsumsi, yang dipicu oleh promosi dari akun instagram Solom Steak dan tren yang saat ini muncul di media sosial. Selain itu, penggunaan Instagram dalam strategi pemasaran termasuk kolaborasi dengan influencer, terbukti efektif dalam menarik perhatian konsumen generasi muda dan meningkatkan penjualan. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan tentang pentingnya media sosial dalam membentuk preferensi konsumsi dan perilaku pembelian di kalangan generasi muda.
Dari Meme Ke Makna: Jembatan Menuju Literasi Melalui Algoritma Media Sosial
Authors: Ramdhan Ibrahim
Published: February 2025

Popularitas konten meme di Instagram menunjukkan potensi pemanfaatannya untuk meningkatkan literasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran meme sebagai jembatan menuju literasi melalui algoritma media sosial. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi terhadap akun-akun Instagram yang berfokus pada konten meme, serta analisis terhadap algoritma Instagram. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meme dapat berperan sebagai media literasi yang efektif. Tingginya tingkat engagement pada konten meme menunjukkan bahwa generasi muda memiliki ketertarikan pada konten yang bersifat menghibur dan relevan dengan pengalaman mereka. Algoritma Instagram, yang menampilkan konten berdasarkan preferensi pengguna, dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mempromosikan literasi melalui penyajian konten meme yang berisi pesan-pesan edukatif. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa meme memiliki potensi besar serta pemanfaatan meme sebagai media literasi perlu dioptimalkan melalui strategi yang terintegrasi dengan algoritma media sosial.
Analisis Penafsiran Amina Wadud Terhadap Ayat-Ayat Kekerasan Berbasis Gender
Authors: Depit Purnamasari
Published: February 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis penafsiran Amina Wadud terhadap ayat-ayat kekerasan berbasis gender. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada kondisi sosial yang selalu menempatkan perempuan pada posisi subordinat sehingga perempuan belum bisa menikmati kebebasan sebagaimana yang dirasakan kaum laki-laki. Banyaknya penafsiran terhadap ayat-ayat gender yang masih condong kepada laki-laki, menyebabkan kepentingan perempuan terabaikan. Sebagai tokoh feminis, Amina Wadud berusaha untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis ayat-ayat tentang perempuan agar lebih adil dan kepentingannya tersampaikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan dengan metode penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan analisis Amina Wadud terhadap ayat-ayat kekerasan berbasis gender mencoba untuk merekontruksi stigma yang mengakar dalam masyarakat mengenai posisi dan hak perempuan. Melihat banyaknya kasus kekerasan terhadap perempuan tidak terkecuali dalam rumah tangga, salah satu penyebabnya karena salahnya pemahaman dan penafsiran terhadap teks agama. Dengan analisis Amina Wadud yang menggunakan pendekatan feminis, diharapkan mampu memberikan kesadaran kepada masyarakat bahwa Al-Quran tidak pernah mewajarkan bentuk kekerasan terhadap perempuan.
Functionality of streetscape. Example of Purvciems neighbourhood
Authors:   Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Latvia, Vugule Kristīne , Rozenblate Elīna ,   Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Latvia
Published: February 2025

Streets form the city’s living environment and play an important role in social interaction, they are the most accessible public outdoor spaces in the city. Many cities still prioritize vehicular traffic and it is necessary to improve streetscapes to make them more liveable, suitable, and inviting for pedestrians and cyclists. The paper presents research on streetscape analyses and development and highlights the streetscape as an essential part of the human living environment. Purvciems neighborhood in Riga is chosen as a pilot territory. Contemporary street planning approaches and tools are compared. Riga’s development planning documents are evaluated by assessing the development opportunities of the Purvciems neighborhood. The existing spatial structure and the ecological, economic, and social aspects of the street landscape of Purvciems are examined in detail. A development vision has been created to improve the functionality of the street landscape spaces in Purvciems at various scales, along with adaptable modular solutions. The developed recommendations and principles, adapted to specific locations, can be used for planning street landscapes in other neighborhoods of Riga and similar-scale territory planning.
Relation of oncogenic microRNA-10b and microRNA-21 to glioblastoma size and localization
Authors: Nikitovic Marina , Stepanovic Aleksandar , Arsenijevic Tatjana , Petrovic Nina
Published: February 2025

Introduction/Objective. In glioblastoma, upregulation of oncogenic
microRNA-10b and microRNA-21 is often found. Our study aimed to investigate
whether there is a link between microRNA-10b/21 expression levels with tumor
size and tumor localization. Methods. The research involved 43 patients
diagnosed with glioblastoma. We analyzed the expression levels of
microRNA-10b/21 post-surgery. The data on tumor size and tumor localization
were obtained from magnetic resonance imaging. Results. The median
expression level of microRNA-10b in patients with tumors < 4 cm was 214.86
(min-max: 2.13-816.89), while in patients with tumors ? 4 cm, the median
expression level was 92.99 (min-max: 19.24-491.82). The median expression
level of microRNA-21 in patients with tumors < 4 cm was 81.69 (min-max:
11.39-825.43), whereas in patients with tumors ? 4 cm, the median expression
level was 40.84 (min-max: 2.68-278.98). Both, for microRNA-10b and
microRNA-21 statistically significant difference was found for tumors
smaller than < 4 cm (p = 0.027 and p = 0.047) compared to tumors ? 4 cm.
There was no statistically significant difference in the expression levels
of miR-10b (p = 0.675) and miR-21 (p = 0.183) in relation to tumor
localization. Conclusion. Glioblastomas smaller than 4 cm have
statistically significantly higher expression levels of microRNA-10b and
microRNA-21 compared to glioblastomas equal to or larger than 4 cm.
Although this result is unexpected, it could mean that microRNA expression
levels dynamically change after surgery and according to altered
microenvironment.
Estéticas urbanas renovadas: un enfoque sustentable a través de la reconsideración del diseño
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Cruz Medina Martha Beatriz
Published: February 2025

A partir del enfoque sustentable, las reconsideraciones del diseño urbano son fundamentales para adoptar una perspectiva holística con principios ambientales, sociales y económicos. La reconsideración del diseño implica revisar y modificar los procesos y las prácticas existentes para garantizar decisiones con un impacto positivo a largo plazo en el entorno urbano y en la calidad de vida de sus habitantes.
El objetivo parte de hacer visible la participación ciudadana y la colaboración interdisciplinaria en las etapas del proceso de diseño. Esto implica involucrar a diversos actores, desde residentes locales hasta expertos en medio ambiente y planificación urbana, para asegurar que las soluciones propuestas sean inclusivas y representen las necesidades y valores de la comunidad.
A partir de un estudio observacional en entornos urbanos se podrá evidenciar que la reutilización adaptativa de estructuras existentes y la promoción de un uso mixto del suelo también son aspectos clave para crear entornos urbanos más sostenibles. Al rehabilitar y revitalizar áreas urbanas degradadas, se pueden reducir los desechos y la huella ambiental asociada con la construcción de nuevas infraestructuras.
Asimismo, es fundamental adoptar políticas y regulaciones que fomenten prácticas de diseño sostenible y promuevan la conservación del patrimonio cultural y natural. Esto puede incluir incentivos fiscales para proyectos verdes, zonificación inteligente y normativas de construcción ecológica.
Lograr un enfoque sustentable a través de la reconsideración del diseño urbano requiere un compromiso colectivo para crear entornos urbanos que sean ecológicamente responsables, socialmente equitativos y económicamente viables. Al integrar principios de sostenibilidad en todas las facetas del diseño urbano, podemos construir ciudades más resilientes y habitables para las generaciones presentes y futuras.
Metodología de Aprendizaje-Servicio Transformador para la Sustentabilidad en Artes y Diseño
Authors:   Facultad de Artes y Diseño, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Chávez López Christian
Published: February 2025

Ante la crisis ecológica, la educación superior tiene la responsabilidad de formar profesionales con conciencia crítica y compromiso social en respuesta a las condiciones cambiantes del entorno. Es fundamental desarrollar programas académicos que promuevan habilidades, conocimientos y valores enfocados en la sustentabilidad, utilizando enfoques pedagógicos novedosos en los planes de estudio. En este contexto, el proyecto PAPIME PE403824 “Aprendizaje y Divulgación para la Sustentabilidad en Artes y Diseño”, apoyado por la DGAPA-UNAM tiene como objetivo desarrollar e implementar estrategias innovadoras para mejorar la enseñanza en artes y diseño con un enfoque sustentable. A través de la metodología de Aprendizaje-Servicio Transformador se busca fortalecer competencias como aprendizaje activo, creatividad, responsabilidad ética y conciencia ambiental, integrando contenidos y prácticas sustentables. Las estrategias implementadas incluyen un enfoque curricular que incorpora de manera transversal la sustentabilidad en las asignaturas, además de clases magistrales, talleres, actividades de campo y el uso de tecnologías educativas. De esta manera, el proyecto busca contribuir a la formación de profesionales comprometidos con el desarrollo sustentable, capaces de liderar iniciativas que respondan a los retos socioambientales. La educación ambiental en este contexto no solamente fortalece el perfil profesional, sino que impulsa un cambio significativo en la relación entre sociedad y naturaleza, hacia un futuro más equitativo y justo.
Hacia un diseño contemporáneo con sentido histórico y enfoque social inclusivo
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Rivas Viveros Beatriz , Segura Miranda Jaime ,   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México
Published: February 2025

La incorporación de referentes históricos en el diseño contemporáneo contribuye a preservar la identidad cultural de los pueblos ante una dinámica de globalización, heteronomía y transculturación acrítica. Bajo una perspectiva de innovación social el diseño contemporáneo propone un enfoque social inclusivo que garantice que los entornos y objetos sean accesibles y utilizables por todos, independientemente de sus capacidades o limitaciones físicas. La combinación de modernidad y tradición en el diseño contribuye a la construcción y renovación de la identidad comunitaria, fomentando la empatía, la convivencia y la cohesión social. La recuperación y recontextualización de la historia en México a través del diseño amplifica la experiencia sensorial en favor de los sectores que enfrentan exclusiones y acceso limitado a la riqueza cultural, como son las personas que padecen diversas discapacidades.
Empleando estrategias y metodologías interdisciplinarias es factible que el diseño contemporáneo genere propuestas orientadas a la inclusión social a la par de revitalizar la identidad cultural. Para llevar a cabo este propósito, se estudian técnicas de reproducción de objetos y al mismo tiempo se definen los materiales con la intención de reducir su impacto ambiental. El diseño de este proceso posibilitara la creación de piezas fácilmente reproducibles, cuyos elementos plásticos estilizan y representan motivos históricos, como texturas en alto relieve y/o información del objeto en Braille, con el fin de ser interpretados a través del tacto, esto permitirá la inclusión de las personas con discapacidad visual, a partir del diseño de una experiencia táctil, tener un mayor acercamiento a la cultura.
Correlación incluyente del Diseño para gestión de la sostenibilidad en los Museos con la comunidad
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, González Guadarrama Rocio Nohemi , Utrilla Cobos Sandra Alicia , Escamilla Hernández Luis Alejandro
Published: February 2025

La preservación sostenible del patrimonio cultural Museístico, promover la comprensión del público y su participación, requiere de esfuerzos multidisciplinarios que se entrelazan a partir de la visión congénita, proyectual e incluyente del Diseño. Representadas mediante tecnologías sostenibles, se sugiere la oportunidad para trabajar en relaciones públicas, con la finalidad de percibirla como acción activa de la Institución, permeando en la reputación e invitando a la comunidad a adoptar criterios de una filosofía sostenible.
El objetivo de la investigación, diagnosticó condiciones físicas del inmueble, con apoyo de un análisis técnico-estructural, a fin de proponer estrategias bajo el enfoque del Diseño que permitan que la Institución modifique aspectos relacionados su gestión, ahorrando recursos y que al ser una institucion exponente de patrimonio a la sociedad, genere replica en el comportamiento de ésta. La metodología utilizada fue la “Gestión de la sostenibilidad en Museos” por parte del International Council of Museums (ICOM), siendo marco de gestión adaptado a contextos y necesidades específicas; dicha metodología sostiene cuatro ejes: personas, planeta, beneficios y realización de un programa sostenible; desarrollándose a través de seis pasos. Como caso de estudio se implementó el Museo de Bellas Artes Toluca, inmueble catalogado como monumento histórico por el Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia (INAH) en 1945.
Finalmente se concluye una discusión sobre la propuesta de mejoras al Museo, desde la perspectiva multidisciplinaria en función del objetivo. Esta propuesta, se pretende sea proyectable y escalable.
Aprovechamiento de residuos orgánicos agroindustriales para el desarrollo y fabricación de neoartesanías
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, González Tostado Francisco , Esparza Ponce Ana Larisa ,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: February 2025

Las premisas mercantiles en las economías capitalistas han vinculado la creación exclusivamente a la producción con fines de comercialización y desecho. Este enfoque ignora el destino de los productos al finalizar su vida útil, considerando el proceso como un “desperdicio” y despojando a los materiales de su valor. Esto limita las posibilidades de explorar insumos que aún pueden ser útiles para diseñadores, artistas e industrias. En Jalisco, el 31.5% de los residuos generados son valorizables y el 46.42% corresponde a residuos orgánicos (Serrano, 2023).
Además, el origen de las materias para el diseño representa un obstáculo creativo. El impacto también afecta a los artesanos, cuyas fuentes de recursos se están agotando, debilitando sus oficios. Los paradigmas históricos de los materiales de la artesanía deben ser reformulados para encontrar nuevas formas de obtener insumos que favorezcan sistemas sostenibles.
Ante estas problemáticas, se propone una metodología productiva que analice de manera consciente la procedencia y el destino de los materiales en el diseño. Esta metodología busca promover un aprovechamiento efectivo de los elementos materiales, desarrollando nuevos objetos que contribuyan a la sostenibilidad, tomando como caso de estudio la región occidente de México. Este enfoque no solo aborda el desperdicio, sino que también potencia la creatividad y la capacidad productiva, fomentando un futuro más responsable y sostenible en el ámbito del diseño y la artesanía.
Systematic literature review: Ethnomathematics research in Indonesia
Authors: Iffah Rona Dhiya Layli , Subanti Sri , Usodo Budi , Nurhasanah Farida
Published: February 2025

Ethnomathematics research has developed globally, with significant contributions from various countries, especially from Indonesia. Indonesia has diversity and cultural richness that offers opportunities to strengthen its education system, especially in improving mathematical literacy by connecting learning materials with daily activities and cultural norms owned by students. This article presents a systematic literature review on ethnomathematics research in Indonesia. Ethnomathematics is the study of mathematical practices that grow and develop in the cultural context of local communities. This study aims to provide a clear picture of the development of ethnomathematics research in Indonesia, especially in terms of research year, research methodology, regional distribution, level of education, types of cultural products, and types of media used. This study uses a systematic literature review with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) rule with data sources from ERIC and Scopus. Data was collected without the criteria of the year, with the aim of finding out when ethnomathematics began to be developed in Indonesia. Next, this study differs from previous ethnomathematics systematic literature review studies, focusing on different research scopes, data sources, and objectives. The results show that ethnomathematics emerged in Indonesia in 2016. Utilising an ethnomathematics approach can improve students' mathematical literacy in Indonesia by using more comprehensive research methods (quantitative, mix-method, R&D) and focusing on examining the cultural richness of the Javanese tribes in Central Java, East Java, and DIY, which are still underresearched and through traditional cultural products. In addition, it is hoped that ethnomathematics research can be expanded to other levels of education other than junior high school and utilise digital learning media.