bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PREDICTIVE VALUE OF PLATELET INDICES IN DEVELOPMENT OF PREECLAMPSIA
Authors: Suseela K. , Lohidakshan Aiswarya
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Preeclampsia (PE) is a multisystem hypertensive disorder that is a major contributor to maternal, neonatal
morbidity and mortality. In modern obstetrics, identicaton of pregnant women with an increased PE risk is an objective
of paramount importance. In preeclampsia, increased platelet indices may occur earlier than development of other recognized manifestations
like hypertension and proteinuria. On the other hand, lowered platelet count and increased platelet indices in pregnant women during antenatal
check may be considered as a risk factor for development of preeclampsia and eclampsia.This group of pregnant women may be considered for
special attention to prevent the development of preeclampsia. So, the present study was conducted with an aim to assess the association between
changes in platelet indices and development of pre-eclampsia. To estima Objectives: te the prevalence of preeclampsia among pregnant women
and assess the changes occurring in platelet indices in pregnant women with duration of gestation. A Prospective Material And Methods:
Observational study was carried out over a period of 6 months ie., from March to August 2022 in pregnant women with history of normal blood
pressure before 24 weeks of gestational age. Institutional ethical committee clearance was obtained for the study. Data collected was entered
into MS-Excel 2013 spreadsheet. The collected data was analysed using IBM statistical package for social sciences. Chi-square test and
Unpaired t-test was used to nd the signicant difference between two groups. ROC analysis was done to nd out the cut-off values of platelet
indices in diagnosing preeclampsia. The prevalence of preeclampsia in the pre Results: sent study was 6.5%. The mean age of the study
population was 23.47 ± 2.68 Years. There was a statistical signicant association between platelet indices and preeclampsia (p<0.05) at various
weeks of gestational period with high mean value in the preeclamptic women. At 24 – 28 Weeks of gestational age the cut-off > 9.5fL for MPV the
sensitivity of detecting preeclampsia was 92.3% and specicity was 80.7%. At cut-off > 15.5% for PDW the sensitivity of detecting
preeclampsia was 84.6% and specicity was 69.5%. At cut-off < 0.22% for PCT the sensitivity of detecting preeclampsia was 53.8% and
specicity was 59.4%. Patients with preeclampsia are more likely to ha Conclusion: ve rapid and signicant decrease in platelet count and
plateletcrit, increase in PDW and MPV in comparison to the normotensive counterparts. These signicant changes can be observed at an earlier
gestational age than signicant rise in BP can be observed and changes are more signicant in patients who are destined to develop progressive
preeclampsia. Thus estimation of platelet indices seems to be a reliable, rapid, easy and economical method for early detection of preeclampsia.
COMPARISON OF ULTRASOUND GUIDED OUT OF PLANE SHORT AXIS METHOD / IN PLANE LONG AXIS METHOD FOR RIGHT INTERNAL JUGULAR VENOUS CANNULATION IN TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL.
Authors: Kapdi Manisha , Shah Vishva , Desai Shruti
Published: October 2022

Background Ultrasound (US) guidance for Internal Jugular Venous (IJV) placement is considered gold standard in
localization and cannulation, making the procedure safer with less complications. To compare the Aims & Objectives
short-axis/out-of-plane (SAX) with the long-axis/in-plane (LAX) technique for US-guided CVC insertion in internal jugular vein in intensive
care practice in terms of safety and efcacy. In this Retrospective observa Methods tional study we have enrolled total 232 patients admitted in
our tertiary care hospital during June 2016 to June 2020 at NHLMMC, VS & SVP hospital, Ahmedabad, India after taking written informed
consent and explaining the procedure to patient & their relatives. Randomisation was done at time of procedure by odd & even numbers put in
opaque sealed envelope. There were two groups: Group S which included 116 patients in whom the out of plane short axis SAX technique was
performed and Group L which also included 116 patients in whom the in plane LAX technique was performed for US-guided IJV insertion in
Right internal jugular vein. The primary outcome was rst-attempt success rate of both the approaches for US-guided vascular catheterization.
The secondary outcomes were total success rate, which was dened as successful venous cannulation without complication; cannulation time
calculated in seconds; the number of attempts and complications (hematoma and arterial puncture). US-guided venous cannulation was Results
successful without complications in 99% patients in group S & 95% in group L. Venous access time, cannulation time, and US imaging time were
signicantly lower in the group S than in the group L (P<0.05). Complications in both groups had no statistically signicant difference.
Hematoma formation was evident in one patient in group L. Multiple puncture was more in LAX group with no signicant difference.
Conclusion: Out of plane SAX approach is better than in plane LAX approach for ultrasound guided IJV cannulation.
ROLE OF DUAL ENERGY COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY IMAGING IN GOUT
Authors: Mehta Dipshi , Sachdev Namrita , Singh Yashvant , Prasad Akhila
Published: October 2022

Context: Gout is a crystal induced inammatory arthritis triggered by crystallization of uric acid in joints. The detection of urate crystals is done
using polarization light microscopy after synovial uid aspiration which is approach is invasive. Dual energy CT (DECT) is a new imaging
modality that is able to identify tophi based on their chemical composition. To evaluate the rol Aims: e of Dual Energy Computed Tomography
imaging in gout. A cross sectional observational study, comprising of 30 clinically suspected pati Settings And Design: ents of gout underwent
DECT of all peripheral joints (including hand, wrist, elbow, ankle, foot and knee). This Methods And Material: study was conducted on 128 slice
SIEMENS Somatom Denition Flash CT scan. A dual energy gout colour coded protocol assessed the chemical composition of the material and
an automated volume assessment software, measured the monosodium urate crystal deposition volume. Analysis was Statistical Analysis Used:
done using SPSS version 21.0. In lower limb the MTP joint (73.33%) was commonest foll Results: owed by ankle (33%) and knee (26%) with
mean crystal volume of 3.51 cm3. In upper limb, MCP and PIP joints (20%) of hand are most commonly affected with mean volume of 0.24cm3.
High serum uric acid (>6.4mg/dl) levels showed a positive correlation with MSU crystal deposition in all peripheral joints on DECT. Conclusions:
DECT is useful for the diagnosis of gout in symptomatic patients. It can detect MSU crystals volume and urate burden non-invasively.
APPLICATION OF THE NOVEL SYDNEY SYSTEM IN CLASSIFICATION AND REPORTING OF LYMPH NODE FINE NEEDLE ASPIRATION CYTOLOGY
Authors: Vedanti Newaskar , Deepshikha Verma , Reeni Malik , Arshi Khan
Published: October 2022

Background: Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) is a useful, inexpensive and reliable tool in assessing the lymph node pathology.
However, there is no uniform reporting system for lymph node cytology which hampers its vast acceptance among clinicians and cytopathologists.
In May 2019, the 20th International Congress of Cytology held in Sydney proposed a categorical system for performance, classication and
reporting of lymph node cytopathology, known as the Sydney System. It has been endorsed by the International Academy of Cytology and the
European Federation of Cytology Societies. Current study aims at evaluating the applicability of the proposed system. The study was Methods:
done at Department of Pathology, Gandhi Medical College, Bhopal from 1 January 2021 to June 2021. Overall, 100 FNACs were reviewed and
categorized as per the Sydney system. The diagnostic accuracy and risk of malignancy was assessed in each category. 100 FNACs were Results:
reviewed and categorized as following- L1 (Inadequate/Non diagnostic) n=02 (02%), L2 (Benign) n= 68(68%), L3 (Atypical cells of undetermined
signicance) n=02 (02%) L4(Suspicious for malignancy) n= 02 (02%), L5(Malignant) n=25(25%). FNACs were correlated with ancillary tests,
histopathological diagnosis and clinical follow-up wherever necessary, to assess the diagnostic accuracy. Statistical analysis showed following
results: sensitivity 86.2%, specicity 100%, positive predictive value 100%, negative predictive value 94.4%, accuracy 95.8%. Conclusion:
FNAC coupled with various ancillary techniques ensures high diagnostic accuracy in diagnosing various lymph node pathology and the
implementation of Sydney system may improve the practice among pathologists.
LONG-COVID: AN OUTCOME OF MITOCHONDRIAL DYSFUNCTION (A BRIEF NARRATIVE REVIEW)
Authors: Razdan Konika , Raina Varshiesh
Published: October 2022

A signicant proportion of patients who recovered from SARCoV-2 infection develop chronic symptoms lasting weeks or months, referred as
Long COVID. Though the exact etiology of Long COVID is unknown; however, one of major symptom experienced by these patients is chronic
fatigue syndrome which is associated with several mitochondrial disorders or viral diseases. In this review, a systematic approach has been
performed to explain Long COVID as possible outcome of mitochondrial dysfunction. The review highlights what is known in literature about the
dysfunctional pathways which can develop in mitochondria and their relationship to viruses and associated mitochondrial disorders. It also
identies potential areas which require urgent, further research in order to help clinical management and interventional studies for better long-term
outcomes.
POSTERIOR REVERSIBLE ENCEPHALOPATHY SYNDROME (PRES) : WHAT A PHYSICIAN SHOULD KNOW ABOUT!
Authors: Chaudhary Ansh , Ranjan Raunak , Prajjwal Priyadarshi , Chaudhary Bhupendra
Published: October 2022

Among the myriad of diseases that can cause acute reversible neurological dysfunctions, the Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome
(PRES) with its diverse etiology and varied presentation needs attention. At risk population includes those with chronic hypertension, eclempsia,
auto- immune disease, chronic kidney disease and drug induced especially anti-cancer and immunosuppressant drugs. Once thought of its relation
only to existing hypertension, its always reversibility and affection only to posterior cerebral cortex, the term PRES is now a misnomer as this is not
always reversible and is not necessarily restricted to posterior region of brain with advancement in radiological diagnostic techniques, the kidney
diseases as risk factor for PRES is getting more and more popularity in a good subset of patients. However a prompt diagnosis and rapid correction
of underline cause makes it reversible both clinically and radiologically.
COMPARISON OF CONVENTIONAL MILLIGAN MORGAN HAEMORRHOIDECTOMY AND HAEMORRHOIDECTOMY USING RADIO-FREQUENCY DEVICE FOR MANAGEMENT OF SYMPTOMATIC GRADE III AND IV HAEMORRHOIDS
Authors: Prabhu Swarup , Anand S , Chowdhry Shreyansh , Pandey Mohneesh
Published: October 2022

Introduction: To analyse and compare outcomes between haemorrhoidectomies performed with conventional Milligan Morgan technique vs
surgery using radiofrequency device. Materials: RCT study conducted in a tertiary care, teaching hospital on patients of age 18-70 years from
either gender with symptomatic grade III/ IV haemorrhoids undergoing haemorrhoidectomy. Results: 25 patients each were randomised into two
groups with comparable baseline parameters. Ease of surgery was 7.6+0.69 and 8.64+1.05 (mean + SD) for MMH and RFH groups respectively.
Similarly, intra-operative blood loss was 18.92+5.06 and 9.56+3.52 ml; time taken was 18.64+3.59 and 8.4+1.83 min; 24 hr post op site pain was
8.44+1.35 and 7.24+1.03; and hospital stay was 2.64+1.02 and 2.02+0.96 days for MMH group and RFH groups respectively. Early complications
were comparable; however, long term complications were noted to be higher in MMH group. Conclusion: Radio-frequency ablation technique
was found to have better operative parameters with lesser complications, and hence recommended.
STUDY OF ASSOCIATION OF EARLY ALBUMINURIAAND THROMBOCYTOPENIA WITH SNAKE BITE ASSOCIATED AKI IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN INDIA.
Authors: Sudhakaran J. , Rajkanth K. , Kavitha B. , Nivedhan M.
Published: October 2022

Background: Snake bites cause substantial mortality and morbidity in India. Acute kidney injury (AKI) is as important cause of mortality in
patients with vasculotoxic snake bite.Methods: Fifty patients of snake envenomation who got admitted in the Department of Internal medicine of
a tertiary care centre for a period of six months formed the study group. Out of these 25 patients were controls and other 25 patients were cases, they
were assessed for progression to AKI and various clinical and biochemical parameters were analysed. Results: It was found that the mean platelet
count was lower in the patients with elevated renal parameters.The proportions of patients with albuminuria and thrombocytopenia are higher in
the cases. The commonest snake bite was Russell's Viper and mortality was 6% in our study. Conclusion:Albuminuria and thrombocytopenia were
associated with acute kidney injury and are important early predictors of acute kidney injury.
A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY OF DIFFUSE LARGE B CELL LYMPHOMA (DLBCL) FROM A TERTIARY CANCER HOSPITAL IN SOUTH INDIA
Authors: Nandennavar Manjunath , Nadella Aditya , Priyanka Gorla Vishnu
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most common lymphoid neoplasm in adults. It accounts for 30% of Non-Hodgkin's
lymphomas (NHLs) diagnosed annually [1].The present study aims to evaluate the outcome of the patients who received
CHOP(Cyclophosphamide, Adriamycin, Vincristine, Prednisolone) and R(Rituximab)-CHOP treatment and also correlates the different patient
characteristics. This was a retrospective analysis carried out on 65 pat Materials & Methods: ients, diagnosed with DLBCL treated from
December 2013 to July 2019. A total of 65 cases were studied and their different Results: clinical characteristics are presented in (Table 1). The
median age of the study population was 44 years (19–75 years). The male-to-female ratio was 1:0.5. 3year OS (overall survival) was 32% and 43%
in CHOP and R-CHOP group and statistically, a signicant difference was seen in both the groups p<0.001. Rituximab based Conclusion:
chemoimmunotherapy showed better response rate irrespective of cell of origin.
THE CORELATION BETWEEN GHOISS AND MESS SCORE TO ASSESS THE SALVAGEABILITY OUTCOMES OF PATIENTS WITH VASCULAR INJURY.
Authors: Aiyer Sujata , Wankhade Ajay , Bava Surendrasingh , Vaghasia Dishit , Nahatkar Tanay , Salve Amol
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Fractures with vascular injuries are often complicated with risk to limb survival and life. To quantify the severity of trauma and
determine salvageability of the limb many numerical guidelines are available. Current study aims to assess salvageability of a limb with vascular
injury at admission by using GHOISS and MESS score and determine correlation between them. A total of 50 patients Materials And Methods:
with type IIIB with vascular injury were taken into study over a period of 18 months. Decision regarding limb salvage or amputation was taken by
team of experienced orthopaedic and plastic surgeons and informed consent of patients were taken. Another study team independently calculated
the GHOISS & MESS score of each patient and sensitivity, specicity ,PPV and NPV of each score were calculated. Both scores were compared
using ROC(receiver operating characteristic) curve and Area under the curve. The sens Results: itivity and specicity of GHOISS were calculated
as 61.90% and 100% respectively. . The sensitivity and specicity of MESS Score were calculated at 96.30% and 78.30% respectively.
Conclusion: The GHOISS is more specic for amputation compared to MESS score. While MESS score has more sensitivity compared to
GHOISS. GHOISS is better than MESS for predicting salvageability for open fractures. But score at which decision of salvage is determined needs
further verication by multicentric study with larger population.
CORRELATION OF EXTRA PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS IN PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV HAVING HEAD AND NECK MANIFESTATIONS ON THE BASIS OF CD4+ CELLS COUNT
Authors: Soni Smita , Goel Aditya , JK Yashveer , YK Kirti , Verma Hemant
Published: October 2022

Introduction: AIDS is a deadly disease and is leading cause of morbidity in today's population .EPTB is one of most common opportunistic
infection associated with AIDs and cervical lymphadenopathy is most common among them . CD4+ cells in our body plays an important role in
treatment outcome of AIDS patients and is marker of good immunity. This is a retrospective ana Materials And Methods: lysis conducted in a
tertiary centre in the Department of Otorhinolaryngology & head and neck surgery from January 2020 to December 2020. A total of 80 patients
were studied for 1 year. Conrmed cases of AIDS with extra pulmonary tuberculosis in head and neck region were studied, keeping all ethical
issues in mind and there CD4+ counts were followed up for 3, 6 and 12 weeks. All patients under stu Results: dy were given HAART and ATT
simultaneously, 69 % patients have cervical lymphadenopathy as the most common site of extrapulmonary tuberculosis, and CD4+ cells >500
cells/mm3 at the time of diagnosis proved to respond better to therapy. Also 84 % patients are resolved with EPTB after the treatment. Conclusion:
Start ATT along with HAART as soon as possible to improve quality of life of the patient. Serial monitoring of cells is beneciary for monitoring the
prognosis of disease.
Evaluasi Kinerja Penyedia Jasa pada Pekerjaan Preservasi Jalan Nasional dengan Metode Ahp: Ruas Jalan Simpang Kawat – Aek Kanopan -Rantau Prapat - BTS. Provinsi Riau
Authors: Anugrah Riski , Tarigan Ahmad Perwira Mulia , Hasibuan Gina Cynthia Raphita
Published: October 2022

Road preservation activities have an important role in maintaining road conditions so that they continue to function in serving traffic so that they can extend the service life of the road and ensure traffic safety. One of the road preservation activities that affect the success of the work is the capacity and capability of the service provider. The Service Provider as one of the procurement actors is also an important element that must be considered and will determine and influence the success of project governance. This study attempts to evaluate the performance of service providers on road preservation work based on road performance indicators using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. Service provider performance criteria will be identified as Road Performance Indicators (IKJ), Past Performance (KT), Safety Performance (KK), Financial Stability (SF), and Technical Resource Performance (KSDT). The weight values ​​from the results of the AHP method analysis for each criterion are: IKJ (0.289), KT (0.122), KK (0.203), SF (0.135), and KSDT (0.251). The performance of the preservation work service provider gets a performance score of 2,868 with a good predicate (2 to 3).
SOCIAL MEDIUM AND INDIVIDUAL
Authors:   LLC «Tsifromarket», Stryzhakov Artem
Published: October 2022

Socialization is accomplished by a wide set of methods specific to a certain society, social stratum and age. For instance, it can include the methods of nursing a baby; the methods of encouraging and punishing in a family, age-mate groups, training or task teams; various methods and types of relations in basic life spheres (communication, games, sport) etc. The better organization of social groups is the more opportunities it provides with socializing influence on an individual. However social groups are unequal in their ability to provide influence on a personality at different stages of its ontogenetic development. Thus, family has the greatest influence at tender and preschool age. In teenage years and adolescence, the most effective influence of age-mate groups appears and grows. Status, labour collective or professional team and individual people take the central stage in adulthood. There are some factors of socialization, the value of which remains throughout an individual’s life. They are nation, mentality, ethnos. Recent years scientists attach greater importance to macro level socialization issues including natural and geographical conditions as it is determined that they have influence on formation of personality both directly and indirectly. Macro level socialization issues knowledge let comprehend the peculiarity of disclosure of general laws of development of individual as Homo sapiens. Recognition of personality activity as a dominant factor of its formation raises the question of purposeful activity, self-development of personality i.e. permanent work on self-improvement and spiritual development. The possibility to complicate tasks and creation content gradually, implementation of age and individual approach, formation of creative individuality equally to implementation of collective education and stimulation of personal self-governance through its further development are ensured by self-development. Personality as a product of life in the meantime is a living organism. The relation between social and biological things in the formation and behavior of a personality is extremely complex and has an unequal impact on it at different stages of individual development, in different situations and types of communication with other people. Courage can run into imprudent when the desire to draw attention to oneself (natural need for recognition) is stimulated. Courage prompts another people to brave life obstacles, although no one but them know about it. It is important to see the level of expression of the corresponding trait (or even to notice it). It is proved that socialization is a non-linear process of self-development of individual under the influence of social medium, the whole environment. The determine factor of socialization is not natural inclinations themselves but personal qualities formed by the external environment as a product of education and upbringing.
INNOVATIVE PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE INTERACTION OF PRESCHOOL WITH PARENTS IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors:   Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, Tomashevs’ka Iryna
Published: October 2022

The article describes one of the activities of preschool educational institutions – the interaction of the preschool and the family. The unity of the family and the preschool has traditionally been considered as the most important factor in creating a unified educational space. It investigates the role of the family in the preschoolers’ education. The authors analyze scientific sources of information on cooperation with parents of preschool children. They depict the essence of such notions as “interaction” and “cooperation” in the paper. This paper argues that the interaction between preschool and family one of the main activities of the pres-chool educational organization. Reveals the state of the problem on the issue of the interaction of preschool educational institutions and families. Presents a іnnovative technologies of forms and methods of interaction between pre-school educational and family. Preschool is the first social institution, the first educational institution with which come into contact parents at their pedagogical education. The creation of the educational environment in pre-school institutions with the involvement of the family as an environment for personal development of the child of preschool age is one of the promising directions of development of preschool education. Determining social factors that influence the formation of personality is the family. In the article, there is a conclusion about the need in using by the teachers of varied contemporary forms and active іnnovative methods of cooperation with the parents, pursuing the aim to build the trustful relationship between all participants of the pedagogical process. The main condition for the development of interaction with the family communication in the system "teacher-child-parent". The article covers various forms of interaction of specialists of preschool education institutions with families of pupils. The main purpose of introducing this or that form of interaction is determined. The participation of parents in the lives of their children helps them to distinguish the world of children from the adult world; to treat him as an equal to himself, to show a sincere interest in the actions of the child and to be prepared for emotional support. In conclusion, to work with parents and preschool children the study expands the model of future teachers’ training.
FORMATION OF THE PEDAGOGICAL SKILLS OF THE FUTURE COACH BASED ON THE EDUCATIONAL COMPONENTS OF "BIOMECHANICS" AND "BIOCHEMISTRY"
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Turchak Anatoly , Markova Olena ,   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University
Published: October 2022

The activity of a coach can be varied in nature and depends on the specific pedagogical system: sports teams, sections, clubs, children of the youth sports school, specialization of the children of the youth sports school of the Olympic reserve, sports school of the military. The article discloses certain aspects of the formation of the pedagogical skill of the future coach in professional training in the educational components "Biomechanics" and "Biochemistry". The pedagogical abilities of the future specialist are characterized (gnostic, projective, organizational, constructive, communicative) and their application in professional activity, the levels of the trainer's pedagogical skills (minimum, average, high, highest) and the requirements for his professional individual and psychological characteristics (knowledge, professional -pedagogical abilities and skills, professional and pedagogical orientation, general giftedness, creativity, artistry, improvisation, optimism, erudition). The role of the educational components "Biomechanics" and "Biochemistry" and the peculiarities of the formation of a system of knowledge on biochemical processes occurring in the body during training and competitive activities are determined. It has been established that the biomechanical analysis of sports technique in their own sport by young athletes under the guidance of a coach is an important prerequisite for effective learning and a correct understanding of technical techniques. injuries, reduced performance in competitions when the execution of the technique is perfect. How to quickly restore the body, what should be the diet and drinking regime, the feasibility of using vitamin complexes, biologically active supplements, adaptogens. Relying on biochemical knowledge, the coach has the opportunity to scientifically and methodologically competently ensure the health of the child not independently, but together with the pet.
THE FEATURES OF THE CASE-STUDY USING IN THE CONTEXT OF FORMATION OF THE ADULT EDUCATION EFFECTIVENESS SYSTEM IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University, Shamanska Olena
Published: October 2022

The article analyses the application of innovation technologies in adult education of the modern terms of community development of Ukraine. Also, the author determines value and theoretical essence of adult education concept and its basic components and the main features. There has been shown the importance of application of basic innovative technologies in adult education concept. The analysis of education practice showed that exactly the innovative forms of studies stimulate to the receipt of new knowledge and will expose and develop intellectual potential of adult person. One of the effectiveness instruments of innovation application technologies in the studies of adults is the “case-study” method. Also, there should be admit that the interpretation of this concept and even in its writing as “case-study” there is not unanimity. However, the main dominant of this method is the analysis, the problem-situational analysis, performing, and the discussion of corresponding situation. The primary purpose of application of “case-study” method is by joint efforts groups of adult students in detail and system to analyze a certain situation, called “case”, that arises up at certain matter-position. More over to produce a corresponding practical decision, completion of process, give the estimation of offer algorithms and carry out the corresponding choice of the effectiveness decision in the context of the problem. The quality case-study has different characteristics, among them: by the skillfully set forth history; the main problem; describe a problem situation with the acceptance of critical decision; to contain certain comparisons; enable generalization of conclusions; to have a central problem situation; to give an opportunity to estimate efficiency already made decision; be optimal in size; contain the optimal volume of information; have a wide spectrum of problem decision; provide the personal interest of audience at the corresponding problem situation decision; to stimulate working in groups; to teach the teamworking; to form leader qualities of adult personality.
INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN THE SYSTEM OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION OF SCHOOLCNILDREN
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Іazlovetska Oksana
Published: October 2022

The priority direction of the work of each educational institution is to improve the quality of education through the use of innovative technologies on the lessons and after-hours. A physical education teacher, using modern technologies, can improve not only physical qualities, form key competencies and also develop the creative potential of pupils. Innovative technologies in modern scientific literature are considered as a structured set of techniques and methods aimed at studying, actualizing and optimizing innovative activities, as a result of which innovations are created that cause qualitative changes.. Such innovative technologies associated with various forms of modern physical education classes can be: health-preserving technologies; use of multimedia equipment; implementation of intersubject connections, conducting integrated lessons; implementation of interactive learning technologies; project learning technologies; introduction and active involvement of schoolchildren in new sports; use of non-standard equipment; organization and holding of modern physical culture and health activities with an innovative approach, aimed at popularizing a healthy lifestyle and physical activity; use of information and communication technologies. The use of modern technologies is an effective method of improving the educational process of physical culture in an educational institution, it allows to increase the interest of schoolchildren in physical self-improvement, motivation for educational activities, accustoms to leadership healthy lifestyle. The implementation of innovations is impossible without a teacher-researcher who possesses systemic thinking, a developed ability to be creative, and readiness to develop and implement innovations. Prospects for further research are in the scientific substantiation of innovative technologies with elements of various fitness programs, which will contribute to increasing the level of motor activity of schoolchildren, interest in physical education and sports activities.
FUTURE HOTEL AND RESTAURANT BUSINESS SPECIALISTS’ PROFESSIONAL IMAGE DEVELOPMENT THROUGH READING ENGLISH PROFESSIONAL TEXTS
Authors:   Odesa National University of Technology, Yakovlieva Maryna , Shepel Maryna ,   Odesa National University of Technology, Kozhevnikova Viktoriia ,   Odesa National University of Technology, Tretyak Viktoriia ,   Odesa National University of Technology
Published: October 2022

The article deals with future hotel and restaurant professional image development with the help of reading professionally oriented texts in English. It is noted that the general training courses play an important role in the future hotel and restautant specialists’ professional image formation. The course “The Foreign Language of Professional Communications” belongs to the general training courses. Reading is considered as one of the important elements of speech activity. It is a system-forming basis for the information and academic skills formation, and affects the future specialists’ image. The aim of the article is to highlight the influence of the English professional texts on future hotel and restaurant specialists’ professional image development. The scholars’ viewpoints concerning image, professional image, choosing texts and the methodology of working with the texts are considered in the article. The authors believe that working with the English language texts of professional direction plays an important role in shaping the future hotel and restaurant business specialists’ professional image development. The authors’ own experience of teaching at high school let them to elaborate their own strategy of the students’ working with professionally oriented texts. The authors believe that pre-text, text, and post-text activities are used to help the students working with the texts. It is noted that working with texts stimulates students to independent work, develops the ability to search for the necessary information. Expanding the vocabulary becomes important when working with texts, which in turn affects communicative competence, which is a component of professional image. Different online platforms such as Moodle, Vseosvita, Quizlet, Google docs, Google presentations and Canva used to work with texts online are considered. It is noted that working with professional texts will teach the students to work with various types of documents: a job application, a resume, a cover letter, and other types of business and e-mails. The problem of studying the future hotel and restaurant business specialists’ business etiquette of acquires further study.
TRANSVERSAL SKILLS BELONGING TO KEY COMPETENCES: CONDITIONS AND WAYS OF FORMATION IN TECHNOLOGY LESSONS
Authors:   Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University, Tereshchuk Andriy , Abramova Oksana ,   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Puliak Olha ,   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to the disclosure of the conditions and ways of forming end-to-end skills that are inherent in all key competencies of those acquiring education in technology classes (on-the-job training). The theoretical basis of the research was the study of the pedagogical experience and the general European principles of building educational standards and national state standards, in particular the State Standard of Primary Education (2018) and the State Standard of Basic Secondary Education (2020) of Ukraine. These documents are based on the competency approach, learning outcomes, and cross-cutting skills common to all competencies. According to the authors, soft skills are consistent with the formulation of cross-cutting skills of the State Standard, which are inherent in all key competencies. Such cross-cutting skills include: reading with understanding; expressing one's own opinion orally and in writing; thinking critically and systematically; logically justifying the position; acting creatively, which involves creative thinking; production of new ideas; showing initiative; constructively managing emotions, which consists of the ability to recognize one's own emotions and the emotional state of others; assess risks; make a decision; solve problems; cooperate with others. The authors considered in detail the potential opportunities of the technological educational field and the technology subject of the same name in the formation of cross-cutting skills inherent in all the key competencies of the New Ukrainian School. Characterization of skills was carried out by taking into account the peculiarities of the subject of technology, the use of project and interactive technologies, and the corresponding methodological features of the work of a teacher of labor training and technologies. It is noted that each comprehensive skill needs separate attention and research in order to develop a special methodology for its formation in male and female students. The authors recommend developing a system of special tasks based on interactive exercises in combination with students' project activities, which for labor training (technology) lessons have established design stages.
«I-CONCEPT» AS A FACTOR OF PROFESSIONAL SELF-DETERMINATION OF THE PERSONALITY FROM THE POSITIONS OF R. BURNS
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Mykola Mykola
Published: October 2022

The article, based on the research of Robert Burns, reveals the essence of the concept of «self-concept», which characterizes it as a relatively stable, conscious system of ideas of an individual about himself, on the basis of which he builds his interaction with other people and treats himself. The author theoretically substantiates the mentioned phenomenon as a determining factor of the professional self-determination of an individual who is aware of himself as a subject of a specific professional activity, including self-assessment of his own individual and psychological qualities and comparing his capabilities with the requirements for this field of training. Professional self-determination of the future specialist is presented as one of the important stages of the process of personality development, which is quite complex in its content. The author characterizes it as a dynamic, integral process of entry into the profession, the result of which is the selection and design of future pedagogical activities, which takes place in the educational environment of a higher education institution, through a conscious and active attitude of the student to his own life perspective, to mastering the future profession, and provides a high the level of professional and pedagogical communication, developed empathy, respect for the individual, psychological insight and the ability to work in a team. He defines the self-concept as an important factor in the professional self-determination of the future specialist, which significantly affects his success, and also accumulates at its core a set of ideas: what an individual is, what he thinks about himself, his understanding of the basics of his own activity, comparison of opportunities and abilities, outline of development prospects in the future. In order to ensure the success of professional formation and self-determination, the student must comprehensively know and evaluate himself, his capabilities, develop pedagogical reflection in himself, which contributes to the formation of a conscious attitude to the problem of self-determination and purposefulness of this process, the dynamics of which are significantly influenced by pedagogical creativity. The student's self-concept is gradually formed through his awareness of himself as a subject of action, through his perception of himself as a subject in the system of relationships in the new student environment, which orients him to self-affirmation in educational and social activities. In the future, this directs him to self-determination and conscious self-regulation of his actions based on the internal formation of a professional position and to the feeling of himself as the author of his own activity, the creator of his actions.
Embracing natural hair
Authors: Mbunyuza-Memani Lindani
Published: October 2022

This paper reports on the use of online blogs as spaces where Black South African women createsisterhoods and self-define. Using online blogs, the women learn about natural black hair, affirmblackness and resist hierarchal ideologies of beautiful hair. Whereas predominantly, existingstudies find that media representations of beauty and beautiful hair are defined via whiteness andthat Black women also participate in self-production in ways that suggest an acceptance of thehierarchy that locates Black looks at the margins, very little research has been done about Blackwomen who resist the hegemonic representation of and assumed superior status of white looksin general and flowing hair specifically. Drawing on two theories: whiteness and Africana womanism, and using purposive sampling, this study examined 17 qualitative interviews with Black South African women and Chocolate HairSisters, Natural Sisters, and FroChic three online blogs started by Black South African womenadvocating for natural hair. The findings indicate that online spaces have become sites of resistance, learning, positive Blackaffirmation, and support for and by Black women – sisterhood nets. In interviews, women narratedstories of how they had to learn to nurture and love their hair, something they were not taughtfrom an early age. The absence of knowledge about dealing with natural hair led women to theonline blogs where they found e-learning communities of sisters. This study’s focus is how socialhierarchies of appearance are contested online and overflow to offline spaces to affirm physicalfeatures of a race long-marginalised in social understandings of beauty.
Arithmetic of the sound of silence
Authors: Madoi Nasaba Robert
Published: October 2022

The web 2.0 has revolutionised the way in which we communicate with the effect that marginalisedgroups, including women, can represent themselves – instead of being represented fromanother’s perspective. However, this article argues that the blur of mainstream media and web2.0 allows men to assume a superior status to women – especially in the global South. The thesisof this article proffers a fresh insight that goes beyond the descriptions of how the web createscontraflows of information for Southern women. At the heart of the debate is the impact garnered– or rather lack of it – when user-generated content from the web 2.0 is used to counterbalanceissues from a mainstream point of reference. Using two independent Ugandan media houses ascase studies, the article explains data collected through participant observation and unstructuredinterviews. The article finds that while Southern women have managed to use online spaces(periphery) to acknowledge their sisterhood, an awareness of intersectionality in the mainstream(centre) is conspicuously absent. It draws on the feminist communication theory as informed byfeminism and finds that men continue to be privileged when online (periphery) and offline (centre)communities are blurred. To address this, women will have to robustly participate in the newsconstruction process at the “centre.”
MODELAMENTO BIOMECÂNICO DO QUADRIL: FORÇA RESULTANTE NO ACETÁBULO E FORÇA DOS ABDUTORES EM APOIO UNIPODAL
Authors: Vilela Junior Guanis de Barros , Silio Luís Felipe , Carvalho Anderson dos Santos , Oliveira José Ricardo Lourenço de , Oliveira Heleise Faria dos Reis de , Santana Pâmela Melo , Gondim Aghata Cris Larrana de Farias , Santos Lilia Jarina Almeida Martins dos , Oliveira Suyane da Costa , Pereira Adriano de Almeida , Fileni Carlos Henrique Prevital , Martins Gustavo Celestino , Ferreira Heros Ribeiro , Lima Braulio Nascimento , Passos Ricardo Pablo
Published: October 2022

Introdução: o modelamento biomecânico é útil para a compreensão das forças que agem no aparelho locomotor humano. O quadril é uma das estruturas que mais sofrem lesões, especialmente em indivíduos sedentários e idosos. As forças que atuam no quadril variam de maneira significativa a depender do nível de condicionamento, idade e do movimento realizado. Objetivo: construir um modelo biomecânico bidimensional do quadril capaz de mostrar como variam as forças resultantes no plano frontal no acetábulo e a força resultante exercida pelos abdutores, em quatro cenários distintos. Métodos: foram consideradas as forças compressivas nos eixos x e y em relação ao plano frontal que atuam na cabeça do fêmur, o peso corporal, o peso da perna de apoio e a força exercida pelos abdutores do quadril (tensor da fáscia lata, glúteos mínimo e médio). As proporções antropométricas para identificação dos braços de alavanca foram extraídos da literatura científica. Foram aplicadas as condições de equilíbrio de um corpo extenso para obtenção das magnitudes dessas forças em quatro situações distintas. Em três delas se considerou o ângulo da força dos abdutores com a horizontal em 70, 60 e 80 graus. Na quarta condição, foi considerado o ângulo dos abdutores de 70 graus com um acréscimo de 2 centímetros em todos os braços de alavanca. Os dados não apresentaram distribuição gaussiana e, portanto, foi realizada a estatística descritiva e não paramétrica dos mesmos, com p<0,05. Resultados: a força resultante no acetábulo (R) só apresentou diferenças estatisticamente significantes entre a condição R70+ (força resultante no acetábulo para a=70º com acréscimo de 2 cm em todos os braços de alavanca) e R70 (U=3405; p=0,0058) e R80 (U=3292; p=0,000). A força dos abdutores apresentaram diferenças estatisticamente significantes em quatro condições, ou seja, ângulos (a) diferentes com a horizontal têm um impacto importante na força estabilizadora durante o apoio unipodal. Conclusão: O modelo proposto permitiu uma melhor compreensão de aspectos biomecânicos determinantes da estabilização do quadril em diferentes situações de equilíbrio unipodal, corroborando estudos realizados por outros pesquisadores.
INDIA AND G20: STRENGTHENING AND SHAPING GLOBAL GOVERNANCE
Authors: Aashriti Gautam
Published: October 2022

For the first time in the history of the G20, India, an emerging power representing 1.30 billion people with a democratic polity, will host the summit from 1st December 2022 and convene the G20 Leaders Summit in 2023. This symbolises that the focus of international development cooperation has shifted towards the Global South, illustrating the growing influence of emerging economies such as India in promoting multilateralism and directing international development cooperation. G20, accounting for 85 per cent of global GDP, 75 per cent of international trade and two-thirds of the world population, is a premier forum for international economic cooperation. India presidency in this unique global institution presents an excellent opportunity to accelerate sustainable growth within India, in the emerging world, and beyond. India support for global cooperation, inclusive development, economic stability, and sustainable growth is in line with its national goals and the values espoused by other leaders of the G20. In this background, the paper explores India core interests in G20 and is confined to a specific question-With Global discord at its peak, what will India G 20 presidency focus on? It concludes by stating that India presidency has the potential to assist states struggling to overcome the effects of the covid-19 pandemic, as well as to accept diverse perspectives and opinions regarding the ongoing matters of concern.
KEYWORDS: India, G 20, Global South, sustainable growth, inclusive development, economic stability