bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERBANDINGAN KOMPRES HANGAT PADA DAERAH DINDING PERUT, VENA-VENA BESAR (AXILA) DAN DAERAH TEMPORAL TERHADAP PENURUNAN SUHU TUBUH KLIEN FEBRIS DI RSUD DR. M. M. DUNDA LIMBOTO
Authors: Syamsuddin Fadli , Pakaya Abdul Wahab
Published: October 2022

Kompres hangat dapat dilakukan di daerah dinding perut, vena-vena besar (axilla) dan daerah temporal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan efektifitas pemberian kompres hangat pada daerah dinding perut, vena-vena besar (axila) dan daerah temporal terhadap penurunan suhu tubuh klien febris.  Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan rancangan There Group Pretest Posttest. Penelitian ini dilakukan di ruangan irina F dan irina H, di RSUD dr. M.M. Dunda Limboto. Tehnik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengujian yaitu penggunakan paired sample t test pada masing-masing kelompok intervensi yang dilanjutkan dengan analisis one way anova.Kesimpulan penelitian adalah terdapat perbedaan penurunan suhu tubuh antara kompres hangat pada daerah vena-vena besar (axila) dengan kompres pada daerah perut dan daerah temporal (ρvalue 0,000) dan tidak terdapat perbedaan kompres daerah perut dengan daerah temporal ditunjukkan (ρvalue 0,539).
Integrating Same-Level Peer-Assisted Learning in a Simulation-Based Emergency Dystocia Module for Final-Year Veterinary Students
Authors: Schlesinger Samira L. , Losansky Vera A.
Published: October 2022

Due to faculty shortages, time restraints, and unpredictability of emergency cases, teaching emergency veterinary care is associated with a range of challenges. A novel simulation-based emergency veterinary care (EVC) module was introduced at the Department of Veterinary Medicine, Freie Universität Berlin. The module was mandatory for all final-year veterinary students ( n = 155) and consisted of a 5-hour online workshop series on communication skills, a series of interactive, virtual emergency cases, and a weeklong block event covering practical skills at different simulation-based learning stations. A same-level peer-assisted learning (PAL) approach was trialed at two learning stations. Sixteen students volunteered to act as student tutors for their peers. The student tutors received specific training and each tutored six groups of three to four tutees in one topic of their choice. Evaluation forms were filled out by both tutors and tutees with response rates of 100% and 89.7%, respectively. Most student tutors felt well prepared and comfortable in their role as tutor. They indicated exceptionally high levels of motivation and felt useful and competent during the exercise. The tutees reciprocated these opinions and specifically enjoyed the fun and positive learning environment that the tutors were able to create. Responses in the evaluation forms also indicated that the ratio of faculty member to tutors to tutees (1:3:9–12) was a good fit for the exercise. Reciprocal same-level PAL shows promise as an effective teaching tool for final-year veterinary students receiving EVC training.

This translation was provided by the authors. To view the full translated article visit: https://doi.org/10.3138/jvme-2022-0038.de
The Scope and Content of the Notion of Phraseomatic Unit (Based on the English Language Material)
Authors: Savitskij Vladimir Mikhailovich , Gadalin Denis Vladimirovich
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the research described in the article is to further develop the definition of phraseomatic units and find their position in the system of idiomatics. The research methods applied in the work include dictionary definitions analysis, semantic analysis, comparative analysis. The results of the research are as follows: in the course of analysis the authors showed the characteristic features of phraseomatic units against the background of other kinds of idiomatic units of language; characterized the types of meaning reinterpretation in the process of phrases’ semantic transposition in general and in the process of phraseomatic units generation in particular; revealed the predominant sphere of their speech usage (the discourse of professional communication). The prospects of further research are: studying phraseomatisms in connection with their terminological function, their ability to determine the most important quality of the object of nomination, are bound to deepen our understanding of their place in the system of idiomatics, and therefore they are sure to bring us closer to solving the riddle of idiomaticity. Phraseomatic units and other idiomatic units of language must be studied within the framework of a unified theory of idiomatics. All kinds of idiomatic units have not only specific but also common features, which makes it possible to unify them into one structural and semantic class.
On the Question of the Cheboksary Shibboleth
Authors: Fomin Eduard Valentinovich
Published: October 2022

The work is devoted to the study of the shibboleth in the speech culture of the inhabitants of the capital of Chuvashia. A shibboleth is a word that has absorbed the specific features of a language and is used to identify people for whom this language is not native. The relevance of the study is due to the very existence of the phenomenon of shibboleth in the everyday life of the residents of Cheboksary, which has not yet been studied from the point of view of linguocheboksary. The purpose of the study is to formulate a language unit that maximally concentrates the specific features of the Russian speech of the inhabitants of the city of Cheboksary. The material of the study was the speech samples of Cheboksary residents, during the quantitative and qualitative analysis of which a shibboleth was derived in the form of an interrogative phrase “Skazhite, pozhaluysta, nasha konferencia budet zavtra?” (Tell me, please, will our conference be tomorrow?). At the same time, checking with a shibboleth involves the task of transforming the specified phrase into the Cheboksary regiolect of the Russian language. Completing the task according to the linguistic preferences prevailing in Cheboksary should lead to the invariant “Skazhite-ka, u nas konferencia zavtra budet, chto li?”. The author of the work simultaneously considers Russian shibboleths aimed at the Chuvash linguistic culture, and vice versa. In the Chuvash environment, words with a concentration of a kind of Chuvash phonetics can act as a shibboleth aimed at Russians. In turn, the reproduction of the Russian shibboleth in the Chuvash environment, due to the developed Chuvash-Russian bilingualism, practically does not present any problem in modern realities.
Central Hepatectomy for Hepatocellular Carcinoma in a Non-Cirrhotic Liver: Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Chahine Georges , Ghattas Souad , Maalouf Hani , Aby Hadeer Ribal , Daoud Fayez , Farhat Hadi , Wakim Raja , Chahine Georges
Published: October 2022

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common primary tumor of the liver. HCC usually develops in cirrhotic liver but cases arising in a healthy liver are rare and its etiology remains uncertain. The treatment of choice of hepatocellular carcinoma is surgical resection. Centrally located liver tumors were traditionally treated by extensive liver resection. With recent improvements in surgical techniques, centrally hepatectomy became an alternative approach for parenchymal preservation. We report here, the case of a 68-year-old male patient with an incidental finding of a 9 cm hepatic mass in segment IV of a non-cirrhotic liver found to be a hepatocellular carcinoma successfully treated by central hepatectomy. Although technically challenging, improvements in the understanding of liver structure, based on functional segmental anatomy, together with advances in imaging technology have contributed to the development of segment-oriented liver surgery making central hepatectomy an acceptable procedure for centrally located malignancies and allowing parenchyma preservation.
Postcovid Syndrome and Chronic Heart Failure: Current Issues
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Irkutsk State Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Gamayunov D.Yu. ,   Irkutsk, Russian Federation, Kalyagin A.N. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Irkutsk State Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; Irkutsk, Russian Federation,   Regional State Budgetary Institution of Health “Irkutsk Municipal Clinical Hospital No. 1”; Irkutsk, Russian Federation, Sinkova G.M. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Irkutsk State Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; Irkutsk, Russian Federation, Ryzhkova O.V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Irkutsk State Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; Irkutsk, Russian Federation, Varavko Yu.O. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Irkutsk State Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; Irkutsk, Russian Federation
Published: October 2022

Objective of the Review: To consider the pathogenetic relationship of COVID-19 and chronic heart failure, the concept of “postcovid syndrome”, the peculiarities of management of this group of patients. Key points. Chronic heart failure is a predictor of an unfavorable outcome in patients with COVID-19. Angiotensin converting enzyme 2 is involved in the penetration of viral particles into the cell. Direct viral damage to cardiomyocytes is not excluded, cardiotoxic effects of antiviral therapy are possible. The consequences of COVID-19 are manifested by arrhythmia, myocarditis and pericarditis, cardiomyopathy. Corticosteroids can lead to decompensation of heart failure. The use of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors and β-blockers is associated with lower mortality. Conclusion. Chronic heart failure in combination with postcovid syndrome requires carefully developed patient management tactics and rehabilitation measures. Keywords: chronic heart failure, postcovid syndrome, COVID-19.
Harmonic Attenuation of Current and Voltage Using Passive Filters in Residential Electrical Installations
Authors: Herdianto Agung
Published: October 2022

The planning of electrical installation in a residential building needs to be carefully considered because of the variation of load usage, which will lead to the requirement of standard electrical installation. Improper installation will cause a failure in the protection system such as electrical shortage and a reduction in terms of the usage of electrical equipment. In this paper, a harmonic study is conducted on an electrical network that is caused by the non-linear load usage in two-story building with a size of 80 m2. The study is aimed to be one of standards of electrical installation by analyzing harmonic current and voltage as well as its impact to the protection system of residential building. A type of passive filters, that are high pass filter and double tuned filter are applied to dampen the harmonic. The simulation result shows that total harmonic disorder (THD) of non-filter electrical installation has a current harmonic value of 98% and voltage harmonic of 1,3%. On the other hand, there is a significant reduction of harmonic in the electrical installation with a passive filter installed of which the current harmonic value drops to 21%.
Flexible endoscope–assisted suture release and barrel stave osteotomy for the correction of sagittal synostosis
Authors: Labuschagne Jason , Mutyaba Denis , Ouma John , Dewan Michael C.
Published: October 2022

OBJECTIVE

Early suturectomy with a rigid endoscope followed by orthotic cranial helmet therapy is an accepted treatment option for single-suture craniosynostosis. To the authors’ knowledge, flexible endoscope–assisted suture release (FEASR) has not been previously described. Presented herein is their experience with FEASR for the treatment of isolated sagittal craniosynostosis.

METHODS

A retrospective analysis of the health records of patients who had undergone FEASR between March 2018 and December 2020 was performed. Patients under the age of 6 months who had been diagnosed with isolated sagittal synostosis were considered eligible for FEASR. Exclusion criteria included syndromic synostosis or multiple-suture synostosis. The cephalic index, the primary measure of the cosmetic endpoint, was calculated at prespecified intervals: immediately preoperatively and 6 weeks and 12 months postoperatively. Parental satisfaction with the cosmetic outcome was determined throughout the clinical follow-up and documented according to a structured questionnaire for the first 12 months.

RESULTS

A total of 18 consecutive patients met the criteria for study inclusion. The mean patient age at the time of surgery was 3.4 months (range 2–6 months). All patients underwent a wide craniectomy with no need to convert to an open procedure. The mean craniectomy width was 3.61 cm. Estimated blood loss ranged from 5 to 30 ml. The mean operative time was 75 minutes. No intraoperative complications were observed. The average length of stay was 2.6 days. The mean cephalic index was 67.7 preoperatively, 77.1 at 6 weeks postoperatively, and 76.3 at 1 year postoperatively. The mean percentage change in the cephalic index from preoperatively to the 12-month follow-up was 10.44 (p < 0.001). The mean follow-up was 17 months (range 12–28 months). All parents were satisfied with the cosmetic outcome of the procedure. No patients developed symptoms of raised intracranial pressure (ICP) or needed invasive ICP monitoring during the follow-up period. No patients required reoperation.

CONCLUSIONS

In this modest single-hospital series, the authors demonstrated the feasibility of FEASR in treating sagittal synostosis with favorable cosmetic outcomes. The morbidity profile and resource utilization of the procedure appear similar to those of procedures conducted via traditional rigid endoscopy.
Diversity field officer service: An evaluation of an employer engagement strategy trialed in Geelong, Australia
Authors: Murfitt Kevin , Gaskin Cadeyrn J.
Published: October 2022

BACKGROUND: The Australian Government has applied considerable focus to improving the unemployment rate of people with disability through initiatives to build their capacity and job readiness. Far less attention has been paid to addressing the needs of business, especially small- to medium-sized enterprises (SME). OBJECTIVE: We evaluated the Diversity Field Officer Service (DFOS) pilot, which aimed to address that gap through providing direct support to SME to build disability confidence and more inclusive organizations. METHODS: We used a mixed method approach (pre- and post-service surveys along with post-service semi-structured interviews) with representatives from 36 businesses. We used descriptive statistics and thematic analysis to summarise the survey data and interview material, respectively. RESULTS: Confidence in employing people with disability increased, as did the employment of, and intention to employ, people with disability. Many businesses were implementing, or planning to implement, measures to increase the employment of people with disability. DFOS capacity building exercises and activities (e.g., one-to-one conversations to understand the specific needs and challenges of their businesses) were all rated highly. Participants were generally supportive of an ongoing role for DFOS. CONCLUSION: The DFOS holds promise as a strategy to increase the employment of people with disability in SME.
Determining Appropriateness of Antibiotic Therapy in Nursing Home Residents: A Review
Authors: Mylotte Joseph
Published: October 2022

Upwards of 70% of nursing home residents receive at least one course of antibiotics yearly but as many as 75% of these courses have been considered inappropriate. In response to this potential overprescribing of antibiotic nursing homes are now required to have an antimicrobial stewardship program to monitor and improve prescribing. However, determining appropriateness of antibiotic therapy in the nursing home setting has been a major challenge. The objectives of this review were to identify and review studies of appropriateness of antibiotic therapy in nursing homes with special focus on the criteria utilized for determining appropriateness. Of the 30 studies identified in the literature review, 50% utilized infection surveillance definitions that were not designed to assess appropriateness of antibiotic therapy in individual residents. There was also variation in the size of study populations, study design, and criteria for identifying the study population. These limitations not only make comparisons among studies problematic but also raise concerns about the validity of the findings regarding the level of appropriateness of antibiotic prescribing in nursing homes. Suggestions are provided for the design of future studies of antibiotic appropriateness in nursing homes that focus on standardizing the methodology to minimize the variation observed in the studies in this review.
PENGARUH BAURAN PEMASARAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN MASYARAKAT MENJADI PELANGGAN PDAM SLEMAN DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Mursyid Mursyid , Albashori Muhammad Fatkhurohman
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine 1) the influence of the product on the community's decision to become a customer of PDAM Sleman DIY; 2) the influence of price on the community's decision to become a customer of PDAM Sleman DIY; 3) the influence of distribution on the community's decision to become a customer of PDAM Sleman DIY; 4) the effect of promotion on the community's decision to become a customer of PDAM Sleman DIY; and 5) the effect of the curious mix consisting of product, price, distribution and promotion simultaneously on the community's decision to become a customer of PDAM Sleman DIY. The results of the study concluded that 1) The product has a significant influence on customer decisions of PDAM Sleman. This is evidenced by the t arithmetic value of 6.471; 2) Price has a significant influence on customer decisions of PDAM Sleman. This is evidenced by the t-count value of 3.157; 3) Distribution has a significant influence on customer decisions of PDAM Sleman. This is evidenced by the t value of 7.033; 4) Promotion has a significant influence on customer decisions of PDAM Sleman. This is evidenced by the value of t count of 5.173; and 5) Product, price, distribution and promotion together have a significant influence on customer decisions of PDAM Sleman. This is evidenced by the calculated F value of 74,316.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DAN FASILITAS RUMAH SAKIT TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI RUMAH SAKIT KIA PKU MUHAMMADIYAH KOTAGEDE YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Subiyantoro Ary , Eko W Prihartanto , Purwanta Purwanta , Bilqis Nabilah
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh kualitas pelayanan Kesehatan dan Fasilitas Rumah Sakit terhadap kepuasan pasien rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit KIA PKU Muhammadiyah Kotagede Yogyakarta secara parsial maupun simultan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif, pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 pegawai pada bagian rawat jalan. Uji validitas menunjukkan hasil valid untuk semua variabel, sedangkan uji reliabilitas menggunakan Cronbach Alpha dinyatakan reliabel. Analisis penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Analisis ini mendapatkan hasil: (1) Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan pasien rawat jalan sebesar 0,318. (2) Fasilitas Rumah Sakit berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan pasien rawat jalan sebesar 0,334.
ANALISIS PENGARUH DISTRIBUSI, PROMOSI DAN KUALITAS LAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA ONLINE SHOP SHOPEE SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Fitriana Nita , Laila Lubna
Published: October 2022

Data App Annie pada tahun 2021 menunjukan bahwa Indonesia menempati posisi teratas dalam penggunaan smartphone di dunia. Salah satu aplikasi yang sering diakses di smartphone adalah Shopee. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel distribusi, promosi dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap keputusan pembelian di Shopee pada masa pandemi covid-19 secara parsial maupun simultan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 100 konsumen Shopee. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa distribusi tidak berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan nilai 0,696, promosi berpengaruh parsial terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan nilai sig. 0,000, dan kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh parsial terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan nilai sig. adalah 0,000. Diantara ketiga variabel tersebut, promosi merupakan variabel yang paling dominan terhadap keputusan pembelian.
Silencios y luchas territoriales mapuche como lugares de significación política y cultural
Authors: Pell Richards Malena
Published: October 2022

Este artículo reflexiona sobre las etnografías caracterizadas por los silencios, reflejando un movimiento dialógico entre marcos teórico- metodológicos y una práctica etnográfica que considere su dimensión de producción cultural y política. Para ello, este se centra en los trabajos de memoria mapuche y usos oficiales del pasado que crearon las distintas interpretaciones históricas con respecto al “conflicto Chapelco”, que refiere a la disputa entre las comunidades mapuche de San Martín de los Andes y la provincia de Neuquén (Argentina), y los silenciamientos. El objetivo ese entender por qué dichas memorias mapuche sobre lu- chas pasadas en defensa del territorio no encuentran un lugar en la historia reciente. Asimismo, se aborda el movimiento inverso, el no encontrar pa- labras para hablar de injusticias sin traicionar las experiencias mapuches del mundo, específicamente, sus relaciones con ese entorno que el turis- mo denomina naturaleza.
UJI DURABILITAS DAN PENUAAN CAMPURAN BERASPAL LAPIS AUS (AC-WC) DENGAN BAHAN TAMBAH LIMBAH BOTOL PLASTIK TERHADAP VARIASI LAMA RENDAMAN
Authors: Kaaba Imran , Achmad Fadly , Desei Frice L
Published: October 2022

Penambahan plastik polimer ke dalam aspal dapat dilakukan dengan cara basah atau cara kering, stabilitas campuran aspal beton yang dicampur plastik PET terbukti dapat meningkatkan nilai stabilitas. Pengujian durabilitas dan penuaan digunakan untuk mengetahui nilai Indeks Kekuatan Sisa (IKS), Indeks Durabilitas Pertama (IDP), dan Indeks Durabilitas Kedua (IDK). Pembuatan benda uji STOA dilakukan dengan cara memasukkan benda uji dalam keadaan curah ke dalam oven selama 4 jam dengan suhu 135°C, sedangkan untuk LTOA benda uji di oven dalam keadaan padat selama 2 hari dengan suhu 85°C, kemudian direndam pada waterbatch dengan suhu 60°C dengan variasi lama rendaman 0,5 jam, 24 jam, 48 jam, 72 jam, 96 jam. Parameter keawetan campuran dilihat dari IKS, IDP, dan IDK. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian nilai kadar aspal yang diperoleh melalui hasil penelitian sebelumnya sebesar 6,75%. Nilai stabilitas untuk benda uji normal, STOA, dan LTOA secara berturut-turut sebesar 1.178,97 kg, 1.057,68 kg, dan 955,79 kg. Nilai IKS pada benda uji normal, STOA, dan LTOA secara berturut-turut sebesar 95,88%, 93,58%, 91,88%. IDP dengan nilai kelandaian (r) untuk benda uji normal, STOA dan LTOA secara berturut-turut sebesar 0,64%, 0,88%, dan 0,98%. IDK benda uji normal, STOA, dan LTOA untuk nilai (a) secara berturut-turut sebesar 7,35%, 10,76%, dan 12,29%. KAO pada pemeriksaan Marshall Test kali ini merupakan campuran aspal dengan plastik sebanyak 1,2% campuran wet process memiliki nilai durabilitas tertinggi yaitu 95,88 %. Semakin lama rendaman maka semakin rendah nilai stabilitas yang didapatkan.
ANALISIS DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID19 TERHADAP PERGERAKAN ORANG KE KAWASAN KOMERSIAL BERDASARKAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN PARKIR (Studi Kasus Suzuya Mall Banda Aceh)
Authors: Fisaini Juliana , Isya Muhammad
Published: October 2022

Tata guna lahan  dipercaya mempengaruhi tarikan perjalanan. Hal ini dikarenakan tata guna lahan berhubungan erat dengan pemenuhan kebutuhan manusia. Pandemi Covid19 telah mempengaruhi berbagai aspek dalam kehidupan manusia, termasuk dalam melakukan pergerakan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari (aktivitas). Fenomena ini terjadi sangat signifikan di awal masa pandemi karena adanya pembatasan sosial oleh pemerintah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pergerakan orang ke kawasan komersial pada awal masa pandemi di Kota Banda Aceh, dengan merekam data penggunaan lahan parkir. Lokasi tinjauan adalah kawasan komersial pusat perbelanjaan Suzuya Mall Kota Banda Aceh. Data yang dikumpulkan terdiri dari data penggunaan lahan parkir sebelum dan selama awal pandemi, dimana diberlakukan himbauan pembatasan sosial di Kota Banda Aceh. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengambil data sekunder, yaitu data penggunaan lahan parkir yang bersumber dari mesin pencatat parkir otomatis. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif berdasarkan data kendaraan yang masuk ke lahan parkir pada kawasan tinjauan. Data ini diolah dalam bentuk fluktuasi jumlah kendaraan per hari selama masa pengumpulan data. Analisis ini juga dapat mengidentifikasi efektivitas himbauan pemerintah terkait pembatasan sosial. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat penurunan pergerakan orang ke kawasan komersial dengan menggunakan sepeda motor sebesar 70,4%, dimana jumlah kedatangan tertinggi adalah 1936 kendaraan/hari menjadi 573 kendaraan. Sedangkan jumlah kunjungan dengan menggunakan mobil juga mengalami penurunan sebesar 57,53% dimana kunjungan tertinggi 1439 kendaraan/hari dan kunjungan terendah 611 kendaraan/hari. Namun demikian, telihat kenaikan jumlah kunjangan pada akhir pekan pertama pembatasan social. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa himbauan pembatasan sosial dari pemerintah mempengaruhi perilaku masyarakat dalam melakukan pergerakan di masa pandemi.
The PRIDIKSI DEBIT PUNCAK SUNGAI AIR KETAHUN HULU KABUPATEN LEBONG DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE HIDROGRAF SATUAN SINTETIK GAMA I
Authors: Zega Haris Ifawan , Amri Khairul , Fauzi Muhammad
Published: October 2022

INTISARI

Daerah aliran sungai (DAS) Air Ketahun Hulu merupakan salah satu DAS yang berada di Lebong. DAS Air Ketahun Hulu mengalir dari daerah hulu yang terletak diwilayah Kabupaten Lebong. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan debit puncak rencana terhadap Desa Talang Bunut dan sekitarnya akibat sering dilanda banjir saat debit air naik pada DAS Air Ketahun Hulu dalam menganalisis hidrologi dengan menggunakan HSS Gama 1. Curah hujan sangat berpengaruh pada besarnya debit air yang mengalir pada suatu sungai. Analisi hidrologi untuk mendapatkan debit puncak dengan cara ini menggunakan data curah hujan harian selama 10 tahun. Debit puncak yang didapat pada DAS Air Ketahun Hulu yang berada di desa talang Bunut kecamatan Uram Jaya Kabupaten Lebong untuk periode ulang 100 tahun dengan metode HSS Gama I yaitu 3030,45 m3/detik dengan waktu puncak sebesar 2 jam

Kata kunci : Curah Hujan, Hidrograf satuan sintetik, Debit puncak
The Relevance of the Higher Education Curriculum in the Development of the World of Work and the Industrial Sector: The Case of Universitas Islam Syekh-Yusuf
Authors: Rianto Joko , Kamil Mustofa , Putry Walla Astianty , Bahri Saepul
Published: October 2022

This research is driven by developments in the world of work and industry in Indonesia, which absorb fewer university graduates than they need because the graduates do not learn a lot of vocational skill competencies. Developing a higher education curriculum that suits the needs of the industry could address this issue. The gap between higher education and industry manpower needs could be attributed to 1) the absence of a framework that creates an understanding between industry and higher education to develop manpower relevant to industry optimally; 2) the main resource persons are only invited to universities to explain material for a limited period; 3) the facilities and infrastructure in universities do not represent the needs of companies or industries; and 4) the working climate has not yet fully occurred in universities, which are different from what is in the company. This research is an exploratory study that tries to collect and formulate an analysis based on the information collected. The research uses a qualitative approach using case studies and documentation studies. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the Universitas Islam Syekh-Yusuf curriculum has been going well, following the applicable curriculum preparation regulations. In general, there are several stages in preparing the study program curriculum. These stages are divided into three important stages: the curriculum design stage, the learning design stage, and the learning program evaluation stage. The university has also established partnerships with other companies/organizations in fieldwork practice activities. This supports the development of student experience competencies compared to classroom learning alone. After analyzing the findings in the field with related theories, this research provides suggestions that are expected to be useful for several parties. Universities must find other learning resources for students to be relevant to the company’s needs. Universities need to establish many more partnerships with companies/institutions/organizations to become a place for fieldwork practices for their students so that student competencies will be more developed with a picture of the real job. Education and training are needed for lecturers to develop a curriculum based on applicable regulations that are relevant to global demands. There is a need for further studies to examine the effectiveness of implementing a curriculum based on the business world and the industrial world.
Resistan dalam Menghadapi Kesulitan Hidup dengan Intensitas Istighosah di RT 07 RW 02Karangrejo Wonokromo Surabaya
Authors: Siti Maimunah  , M. Shodiq
Published: October 2022

Kesulitan hidup yang meningkat dan kesenjangan sosial mengakibatkan emosi yang menuntut seseorang untuk resistan dalam menghadapi problem kehidupan.intensitas Istighasahmerupakan salah satu yang bisa mewujudkan kedamaiandan ketentraman dalam kehidupan dunia dan akhirat. Kegiatan yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pendidikan dan demontrasi menggunakan media bantu buku saku "Istighosah" di Karangrejo Wonokromo Surabaya. Topik yangdisampaikan di buku Saku "Istighosah" berisi 3 (tiga) topik utama yaitu : intensitas istigasah,kegiatan dan bacaan istighosah dan keutamaan istighasah. Warga Karangrejo Wonokromo Surabaya yang mengikuti kegiatan edukasi dan demonstrasi terlihatsangat antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan yang dilaksanakan selama 1 hari. Hasil pembagian kuesioner pre test dan post test yang dilakukan pada 21 warga terdapat peningkatan.hasil dari kegiatan mengikuti istighosah: 1) Menumbuhkan rasa ketenangan jiwa 2) Dapat memperbaiki akhlak 3) Menambah pertemanan 4) Meningkatkan ibadah 5) Sarana taubat. Sehinggan bisa tangguh dalam mengatasi kesulitan hidup. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat melalui edukasi dan demonstrasi dengan media buku saku "istighosah" dapat meningatkan dan Menumbuhkan rasa ketenangan jiwa, Dapat memperbaiki akhlak, Menambah pertemanan,Meningkatkan ibadah, Sarana taubat. sehingga masyarakat tangguh dalam menghadapi kesulitan.
European integration development of Ukraine: current section in conditions of martial status
Authors: Syniura-Rostun N.
Published: October 2022

The European integration vector of Ukraine 's development has been studied. The risks of endogenous economic development in the context of the Association Agreement with the EU are highlighted. The main risk in the pre-war period was the raw material orientation of exports to the EU. Military action has blocked logistics routes, reduced exports, and restructuring the commodity structure of exports with an increasing share of high value-added products has become a priority for postwar recovery. It is determined that the necessary condition for the implementation of the Agreement is the approximation to Euro standards through harmonization with European technical, technological, phytosanitary, environmental norms and standards. The need to adhere to clearly defined standards restrained the intensification of exports, but made products more competitive and expanded opportunities for their export. It was determined that the harmonization process was somewhat slow, which was due to the lack of sufficient qualified staff in the system of technical regulatory bodies. It is noted that a large amount of work is planned for the period until 2025, which would harmonize regulations and technical regulations in accordance with EU legislation, however, it is currently difficult to predict how much work will be implemented, which will negatively affect the export potential of Ukrainian manufacturers. It is noted that the development of cooperation in high-tech sectors of industrial production, creating conditions for entering the EU market with products with a high share of added value requires ratification of the Agreement on Conformity Assessment and Acceptance of Industrial Products (ACAA). It was found that the process of preparation for "industrial visa-free travel" is asymmetric without a clear time frame on the part of the EU. It was found that the hostilities caused significant losses and reduced export potential of Ukrainian agribusiness, including organic products. It is determined that among the problems of export of Ukrainian organic products remains mostly its raw material nature with low added value.
Financial strategy in the system of accounting and analytical support of management
Authors: Tytenko L. , Kyziun V. , Pechnikov S.
Published: October 2022

The article considers the theoretical justification of the essence of the financial strategy of the enterprise in the system of accounting and analytical management. The basis, necessity of research and scientific relevance in the comprehensive study of the category «financial strategy of the enterprise» in the system of accounting and analytical support are determined. The approaches of modern scientists to the interpretation of the essence of the concept of «financial strategy of the enterprise» are systematized. It is determined that some scholars consider it in a broad sense, linking it to financial policy and planning; some outline the narrow meaning, considering it only as a mechanism for attracting and using financial resources; some scholars generally include financial strategy in the management plan of a particular unit; others interpret it only as a means of improving the well-being of owners and maximizing the value of the entire enterprise. The company's own financial strategy is defined, which means a general long-term program of rational use of own and borrowed financial resources, aimed at ensuring financial stability of the company, increasing the order portfolio, maintaining liquidity and acceptable risk, increasing company value. On the basis of the presented definition the conditions of formation of financial strategy of the enterprise are identified, among which: correct estimation of financial and economic environment and financial condition of firm at each stage of time, estimation of financial resources, identification of directions of development, ranking and stage realization of purposes. strategic reserves, flexibility of financial decisions, assessment of threats from competitors, taking into account the financial capabilities of competitors. The classification of financial strategies of the enterprise is formed. It is noted that from the standpoint of research on the composition and content of accounting and analytical support of financial strategy management of the organization is particularly important its functional structure, which determines the composition and content of the strategic program of financial management. The functional structure of the financial strategy of the enterprise is decomposed, on the basis of which it is noted that the emphasis on certain financial strategies is, in our opinion, depending on the purpose of research or practice. This paper identifies the types and varieties of financial strategies that affect the structure and content of accounting and analytical support for the selection and monitoring of financial strategy of the enterprise.
Formation of accumulative component of general mandatory state pension insurance as a direction of pension system reform
Authors: Zelenko N. , Zelenko V.
Published: October 2022

For more than thirty years, the problem of achieving an adequate level of pension benefits for citizens of Ukraine remains extremely relevant. Unfortunately, the current socio-economic and military-political situation indicates only a deterioration in the factors influencing the national pension system. The article analyzes the negative factors influencing the pension system, in particular the solidarity component. Thus, in recent years, the demographic situation in Ukraine has only worsened, as along with the natural processes of population depopulation, labor migration abroad continues, which, unfortunately, was supplemented by waves of refugees with the beginning of the war. The processes of de-shadowing of the economy, in particular the labor market, are also rather slow and inconsistent. Thus, in some sectors, about half of the workers may be informally employed. The pace of economic growth and the development of financial sector instruments have also not been very encouraging in recent years. Therefore, it is pointed out that all these factors have an extremely negative impact on the functioning of the joint pension system, moreover, for its financial stability, a significant share of funds from the state budget is redistributed annually. However, despite such significant financial costs, the level of adequacy of benefits for most retirees is extremely low. It is noted that one of the effective options to improve the level of pension provision of citizens is the introduction of a mandatory funded pension system, which in its content is designed: first - to supplement pension benefits to participants, and secondly - to diversify the risks of material impoverishment of such persons old age. The article analyzes the existing scenario for the introduction of such an accumulative component and the relevant government bill. The main advantages of the proposed system of mandatory pension capitalization are highlighted, as well as the main threats that may arise if it is implemented in its original form. Based on the results of the analysis, appropriate conclusions and recommendations were made.
Efektivitas Jenis Filter pada Sistem Resirkulasi terhadap Kualitas Air dan Pertumbuhan Panjang Benih Pangasionodon hyphophthalmus
Authors: Sari Widya Pravita , Zaidy Azam Bachur , Haryadi Joni , Krettiawan Hary
Published: October 2022

Pemeliharaan benih ikan Patin Siam (Pangasionodon hyphophthalmus) memerlukan pergantian air 70-80% dari total volume setiap hari. Sistem resirkulasi menjadi alternatif mengatasi keterbatasan sumber air dan mempertahankan kualitas air pemeliharaan pada pendederan benih patin siam. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui efektivitas filter pada sistem resirkulasi terhadap kualitas air, kelangsungan hidup, dan pertumbuhan panjang benih patin siam yang dipelihara pada wadah akuarium. Rancangan percobaan faktorial, faktor pertama sistem pemeliharaan/jenis filter (taraf pertama jenis pemeliharaan tanpa filter; taraf kedua filter busa pori-bioball-karbon aktif; taraf ketiga dengan filter kapas dacron-batu apung-batu zeolit) dan faktor kedua padat tebar (taraf pertama 10 ekor L-1 dan taraf kedua 12 ekor L-1), masing-masing dengan tiga ulangan. Benih uji patin siam berukuran panjang standar 1,81±0,18 cm dan panjang total 2,26±0,21 cm. Pakan komersial diberikan secara satiasi sebanyak tiga kali dalam satu hari selama pemeliharaan 21 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor jenis filter berpengaruh terhadap kualitas air (total kelimpahan bakteri; P(0,00)<0,05) dan pertumbuhan panjang benih patin siam, baik laju pertumbuhan panjang total spesifik (P(0,01)<0,05) maupun laju pertumbuhan panjang standar spesifik (P(0,008)<0,05. Sedangkan faktor padat tebar berpengaruh terhadap kualitas air yaitu amonia total (P(0,04)<0,05) dan total kelimpahan bakteri (P(0,05)≤0,05). Interaksi antar faktor (jenis filter*padat tebar) tidak menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap parameter yang diujikan. Jenis filter penyusun yang terbaik adalah kombinasi busa pori-bioball-karbon aktif (R1).
Multifocal Intraocular Lens Implantation after Pars Plana Vitrectomy to Treat Retinal Detachment
Authors: Jo Min Soo , Kim Ki Seok , Chung Sung Kun , Kim Suk Jin
Published: October 2022

Purpose: To report the surgical outcomes of phacoemulsification and multifocal intraocular lens implantation after vitrectomy.Case summary: We present a retrospective case series of three eyes that underwent phacoemulsification with multifocal intraocular lens implantation after pars plana vitrectomy to treat retinal detachments that did not involve the macula. Multifocal intraocular lenses were implanted in patients with best-corrected visual acuities of at least 20/25 after vitrectomy. Optical coherence tomography revealed no disruption of the external limiting membrane, the ellipsoid zone, or the inner retinal layer from before vitrectomy to before cataract surgery. At 12 months postoperatively, the uncorrected visual acuities at distance were 20/25, 20/20, and 20/25 and the near uncorrected visual acuities 20/40, 20/25, and 20/25 respectively.Conclusions: Multifocal intraocular lens implantation after vitrectomy affords a favorable visual outcome in certain patients. It is important to consider macular structural status and the best-corrected visual acuity before cataract progression.
Implementation of a Web-based Digital Repository Information System at the Office of Sumbersekar Village
Authors: Susilowati Meme , Kurniawan Yudhi , Wilujeng Lilis Lestari
Published: October 2022

This research-based community service program is entitled Implementation of a Web-based Digital Repository Information System at the Office of Sumbersekar Village. This activity is motivated by the need to conduct collaborative learning programs with the village for the implementation of research results. Activities oriented towards product implementation as a more comprehensive effort for the downstream process of research results in the service carried out by private universities that can be utilized by the community. Down streaming the results of this research is also the basis for managing collaborative learning activities for the Independent Learning (as suggested by the term MBKM) between Ma Chung University and the village. The issue of the village's desire to switch from a manual system to a computerized system is our focus. In the transition process from manual to computerized system, many information systems are needed, one of which is data digitization. Digitizing the repository allows centralized data so that the village staffs will find them easier to search when needed. Centralized storage media can support verification, namely the process of checking, confirming, and ensuring archives, ensuring the legality and integrity of related files and their relationship to the village. The repository information system implemented at the village office is expected to minimize archiving errors, facilitate data retrieval, avoid lost or damaged documents, and can anticipate data theft. This repository information system also facilitates the process of monitoring, controlling, as well as backing up data. Therefore, this community service has successfully implemented a repository information system for internal village documents.
Cardiovascular Complications in Pre-eclampsia: Can they be Predicted Electrocardiographically?
Authors: Adrianto Raharjo Robert , Herry Yan , Bahrudin Udin , Adi Pramono Besari , Ekoputro Wismiyarso Destrian
Published: October 2022

Background: Pre-eclampsia is a common condition that causes significant morbidity and mortality in pregnant women; the occurrence of cardiovascular complications aggravates the disease. Efforts have been made to predict the complications of pre-eclampsia, but some modalities, such as echocardiography and biomarkers, are neither available nor widely feasible for use by healthcare providers, especially in developing countries. On the other hand, ECG is cheap, noninvasive, widely available, and already routinely performed for pre-eclampsia. The role of ECG in predicting cardiovascular complications in pre-eclampsia patients is not known.

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the role of ECG in pre-eclampsia diagnostics and simple clinical parameters in pre-eclampsia patients with and without cardiovascular complications.

Methods: This cross-sectional, analytical study used retrospective data from medical records of patients with pre-eclampsia from the Dr Kariadi General Hospital, Semarang, Indonesia, from January 2016–July 2017. Bivariate association between demographic, clinical, laboratory, and ECG results with the occurrence of cardiovascular complications was tested; this continued with logistic regression.

Results: Sixty-eight pre-eclampsia patients were identified, with a mean age of 30.2 years. Cardiovascular complications occurred in 16 patients (23.5%), with 14 patients exhibiting pulmonary oedema. In univariate analysis, haemoglobin level and heart rate showed a significant association with the occurrence of cardiovascular complications (p=0.035 and 0.033, respectively). No significant independent predictor was found in multivariate analysis.

Conclusion: This study showed that ECG parameters were not able to predict cardiovascular complications in pre-eclampsia patients. Nevertheless, there was a significant association between heart rate and haemoglobin level with cardiovascular complications in pre-eclampsia.
Development of Learning Web to Improve Junior High School Students' Scientific Literacy
Authors: Gunawan Robi Mulya , Rubini Bibin , Permana Irvan
Published: October 2022

This study aims to produce a learning web that can improve the scientific literacy of junior high school students. This study used the Research and Development method with a 4D design modified into 3D: the definition stage, the design stage, and the development stage. The research subjects were 35 eighth-grade students in junior high school. The instruments used in this study consisted of a multiple-choice test to capture the achievement of the content, students' science competence and knowledge, an attitude scale to capture students' scientific attitudes, and student response questionnaires to the learning web. The results showed that learning science using the learning web could improve scientific literacy skills in the medium category. Based on the results and data analysis, the increase in learning outcomes calculated using the N-Gain Test with an average gain of 55.89% is in the medium criteria, indicating a positive difference between learning outcomes before and after learning activities. The responses from students and teachers to the learning web are generally positive and supportive of its development and use.