bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On a Supposed Contradiction in Max Weber’s Logic of Science
Authors: Rinofner-Kreidl Sonja ,   Graduate Faculty Philosophy Department, New School for Social Research
Published: April 2024

This paper grapples with two objections against Max Weber’s methodology that arise because Weber borrows some ideas from Heinrich Rickert’s neo-Kantian philosophical system. The first objection (“the contradiction argument”) is raised by Julius J. Schaaf who disagrees with Weber’s claim that historical objects are constituted through retrospectively and hypothetically applied selections of value relations and that we can understand these objects. Weber’s idea that the relating ideal type constructions are also non-arbitrary—i.e., not merely subjective—and can be rectified, Schaaf maintains, contradicts his own characterization of historical objects and reality. The second objection (“the incom¬patibility argument”) was made by Gerhard Wagner and Heinz Zipprian. It focuses on the conception of objective possibility. According to this, counter¬factual chains of historical events are contrived to figure out the relevant set of causes by which a certain event can be said to necessarily occur. The critics claim that it is only based on the ontological assumption of a preexisting real object that this thought-experiment can operate. That is, the pre-emptive assumption of realism is indis¬pensable for explaining the historical individual. To refute these two objections, I clarify some foundational notions and ideas of Weber’s methodology.
“Aren’t I a Woman(ist)”: The Spiritual Epistemology of Sojourner Truth
Authors: Carlacio Jami L. ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: April 2024

This paper analyzes African American abolitionist and women’s rights activist Sojourner Truth in the context of two rhetorical paradigms—womanist theology and Black feminist standpoint epistemology—in order to highlight the ways that she used the podium and the pulpit to validate the black woman’s experience and her particular embodied ways of knowing. Significantly, Truth asserted her authority in public spaces as a black woman whose life was rooted in Afro-centric thought and tradition. The paper enhances scholarship in the field of theological-based rhetoric and extends the work of rhetorical scholars who have focused on her famous speech, “Aren’t I a Woman.” The paper highlights Truth as a maverick feminist theologian who was instrumental in the abolitionist and women’s rights movements.
(Re)Articulating Difference: Constitutive Rhetoric, Christian Identity, and Discourses of Race as Biology
Authors: Hill Theon E. ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: April 2024

Racist ideologies have dominated the discursive landscape of American Evangelism for centuries. Charland’s (1987) theory of constitutive rhetoric explores the relationship between rhetoric and ideological interpellation. Subsequent scholarship examined the outcomes of constitutive rhetorics in a wide variety of rhetorical situations. However, scholars have not exhausted theoretical extensions of the theory nor potential areas for its usage. In particular, scholars have regrettably overlooked potential insights from religious discourses. To compensate for this oversight, I analyze how a rhetor used constitutive rhetoric to resituate Christian identity into a more inclusive ideological framework, by dislocating connections between race and biology. My analysis advances three arguments on the nature of constitutive rhetoric, encourages sustained engagement by scholars with religious discourses, and draws attention to the complexities of (re)articulating a Christian voice on perceived racial differences. First, I argue that constitutive rhetoric’s suitability to a particular rhetorical situation depends on its ability to address multiple layers of social identity simultaneously as a means of negotiating and navigating tensions and conflicts between existing and emerging subject positions. Second, I highlight the potential for a rhetor to embody a constitutive rhetoric as a means of grounding ideology in lived experiences. Third, I demonstrate the power of constitutive rhetoric, especially religious discourses, to inscribe moral frameworks onto subjects. From this study, scholars will gain a better understanding of the interdiscursive relationship between subject positions, recognize the potential for a rhetor to embody a constitutive discourse, and gain a better grasp of the action-imperative of constitutive rhetoric. Finally, I conclude by charting future directions for the development of Charland’s theory.
Cultivating Compassion in Communication Studies
Authors: Roy Abhik ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: April 2024

The people of the United States and elsewhere who consistently continue to suffer systematic economic, social, and political injustices are often overlooked and unacknowledged in the field of Communication Studies. It is this kind of degrading, humiliating, and marginalizing existence of the “suffering other” that urgently exhorts us to cultivate and practice compassion in our discipline. In this essay, I argue that it is simply not enough to have a social justice focus in Communication Studies. By using Tibetan Buddhist teachings, especially the Dalai Lama’s on compassion, I argue that there is also an important need to augment social justice with attention to the role compassion plays in addressing social injustices from a spiritual perspective in the field of Communication Studies. I also explore some ways compassion can be cultivated in our students.
Groundwork for an Ethics of Death: Leisure, Faith, Resilience
Authors: Holba Annette M. ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: April 2024

This essay seeks to identify a groundwork for an ethics of death in response to existential questions that concern moving forward after the loss of a loved one. In doing so, considering perspectives on death from Martin Heidegger, Jacques Derrida, and Josef Pieper, ethical implications of death are revealed and lead to identifying the coordinates of leisure, faith, and resilience coming together to weave a faith-based resilience. Faith-based resilience prepares one to be able to respond to an ethics of death in ways that forge new meaning after the death of a loved one disrupts personal existential meaning.
The Construction of Authority in Finnish Lutheran Clerical War Rhetoric: A Pentadic Analysis
Authors: Tilli Jouni ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: April 2024

Finland's Winter War (1939–40) against the Soviet Union had been defensive, but the so-called Continuation War that broke out in June 1941 was not. This offensive operation demanded thorough justification, because neither the troops nor the public were unanimous about embarking on an offensive campaign in alliance with Nazi Germany. The Lutheran clergy were important in legitimizing the war because priests had formal power deriving from the peculiar relationship between the Finnish state and the Lutheran Church, whereby they were de jure officials of the state as well as of the church. Drawing on Christian and biblical imagery to support the war, they reached a receptive audience, as nearly 96 per cent of Finns belonged to the Lutheran Church. This article uses Kenneth Burke’s dramatistic pentad to analyze how the Lutheran clergy constructed their authority rhetorically during the Continuation War 1941–1944, strategically shifting the grammatical and theological foundation of that authority as the war progressed.
Richard John Neuhaus, Immigration, and the Potential for a Revitalized American Public Square
Authors: Little Liu Barbara ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: April 2024

This article argues that a model for Christian participation in political debate can be gleaned from the work of Richard John Neuhaus. I articulate key characteristics of this model, then use it to evaluate Christian rhetoric favoring Comprehensive Immigration Reform (CIR). I find that while Christian pro-CIR rhetoric exemplifies a Neuhausian approach in many ways, it falls short with regard to its eschatological vision. Nonetheless, I argue that a Neuhausian model has the potential to revitalize Christian rhetoric in the public sphere and American political rhetoric as a whole.
Civil Religion, Nativist Rhetoric, and the Washington National Cathedral
Authors: Crosby Richard Benjamin ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: April 2024

Set atop the highest point in the nation’s capital, The Washington National Cathedral is the sixth largest cathedral in the world. It has become a central site for the high holy rituals of American civil religion, hosting presidential funerals, National Day of Prayer services, and the tombs of national luminaries. Drawing on archival research, this essay situates the cathedral within a history of religious competition and national tension. The essay concludes that the cathedral’s roots lie largely in the fecund rhetorical soil of nineteenth-century nativism, the cultural prejudice that emerged in reaction to Roman Catholicism’s remarkable growth during that period. The essay further argues that nativism is an oft-overlooked yet defining type of civil-religious rhetoric.
Political Media Narratives and Mormon Perspectives of Mitt Romney
Authors: Callahan Clark , Chudleigh Hannah , Robinson Tom ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: April 2024

Recently, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints has experienced unprecedented public attention in what has been termed “The Mormon Moment.” While there has been an increased media focus on the religion, research into how Mormons perceive that attention is lacking, especially regarding the attention directed toward recent political candidate Mitt Romney. The purpose of this research is to fill the gap by analyzing the Mormon community’s perspectives of Mitt Romney. The current study uses Q-methodology and personal interviews to access Mormon’s perceptions of the media and politics. Results indicate that Mormons fall into four perceptual categories, indicating greater diversity within the Mormon community previously recognized.
Tantangan Penerapan Inovasi Budaya Organisasi dalam Pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Nagari/Desa dalam Rangka Mewujudkan Pemerintahan Desa yang Baik
Authors: Handraini Helti , Frinaldi Aldri
Published: April 2024

Nagari/village funds are an important instrument that can be used to improve community welfare, reduce regional disparities, and strengthen local economic empowerment. However, in practice, the implementation of organizational culture innovation in nagari/village government structures is often faced with a number of complex challenges. Nagari/village leaders and officials who have skills in organizational culture innovation can help in developing a better nagari/village fund management system, such as using information technology in reporting and monitoring the use of funds, or applying the principles of good governance in decision making. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods to explore the challenges associated with implementing organizational culture innovation in managing nagari/village funds in order to achieve the goals of good nagari/village governance. A qualitative approach provides an appropriate framework for understanding in depth the cultural context of organizations at the nagari/village level and the dynamics involved in dealing with change. The research results show that the role of nagari/village leaders and officials is very crucial in encouraging the adoption and implementation of organizational culture innovations in managing nagari/village funds. Resistance to change is still a significant challenge faced by many nagari/villages in implementing organizational culture innovation. Factors such as discomfort with the status quo and lack of understanding of the benefits of innovation can hinder efforts to improve the effectiveness of nagari/village fund management.
Music theory in/as musicology in Norway
Authors: Utne-Reitan Bjørnar
Published: April 2024

This article presents historical reflections on relations between music theory and musicology in Norway. More specifically, it asks two questions: What roles has music theory played in musicology in Norway (i.e., as part of musicology education and research)? To what extent has music theory been considered as musicology in Norway (i.e., existing as a distinct subdiscipline of research)? Taking these questions as its point of departure, the article presents the first discussion of the broad intertwining of the histories of music theory and musicology in Norway. It argues that there long has been a shared (regulative) music theory discourse between conservatory education and university musicology education. The picture is more complex regarding music theory in/as musicology research. Music theory in Norway has existed uneasily between being an established practical-pedagogical field (in both conservatory and university contexts) and having a somewhat unclear position within musicology research. There are, however, recent tendencies that indicate a stronger focus on music theory research in Norway, including closer contact with the established international (primarily Anglo-American) field of academic music theory.
In-between Landscapes
Authors: Burchardt Jeremy
Published: April 2024

Since Pahl’s celebrated 1966 article ‘The rural-urban continuum’, scholars have persistently sought to question and complicate antithetical constructions of town and country. Yet such binary formulations remain stubbornly embedded at the level of public discourse. This chapter explores a type of landscape that, it is argued, became increasingly significant in the twentieth century, referred to here as ‘in-between landscapes’. In-between landscapes could take a wide variety of forms: gardens and parks, views out to distant countryside, ‘ruralized’ roads planted with trees, wooded slopes and ravines too steep for building, water meadows and flood plains, urban commons, and what were perceived to be ‘rural’ enclaves, typified by groups of buildings visibly much older than those encompassing them. These landscapes were at once highly modern, in that they were characteristic, indeed well-nigh universal, elements in twentieth-century urban and peri-urban landscapes, and also resistant to modernity in their marginality and, often, ‘left-behindness’. In exploring how and why in-between landscapes mattered so much to many urban people, this chapter demonstrates that ‘the rural’, both as discursive construct and as spatial practice, continued to play a vital role in structuring lived experience in twentieth-century Britain.
The New ‘New Landscapes’: A Personal View
Authors: O’Riordan Tim
Published: April 2024

In this epilogue, Tim O’Riordan, Emeritus Professor of Environmental Sciences at the University of East Anglia, reflects upon the long-term implications of the arguments Nan Fairbrother made in New Lives, New Landscapes (1970). O’Riordan argues that Fairbrother’s optimism that planning might be used to manage environmental change in the interests of communities has long since given way to a bleak prognosis, both for democratic control over land use and our shared ecological futures. All is not with hope. Focusing first on the impact Fairbrother had on his generation of environmentalists, he then outlines the principles of ‘sustainable localism’, through which means the new landscapes and the new lives of the future might be brought into harmony.
The Implementation of Linguistics in Norwegian National Curricula
Authors: Eiesland Eli Anne , Fløgstad Guro Nore
Published: April 2024

Norway is characterized by its rich linguistic diversity, both in terms of dialect usage and old and new multilingualism. This chapter asks how the linguistic variation present in Norway is reflected in legislation related to education and in national curricula. Several aspects of linguistic variation and tolerance are reflected in legislation, for instance in the explicit rights of pupils and teachers to use their dialect in the classroom, and in the rights of pupils with other first languages than Norwegian to adapted education. While curricula explicitly mention and value linguistic variation, we find that linguistic terminology is mostly used in connection with writing, and valued as a form of metalanguage. The chapter discusses how linguists can work within teacher training programs in order to strengthen the position of linguistics in Norwegian classrooms.
Linguistics for Younger Learners: Discovering Languages at the Start of Secondary School
Authors: Wenham Mary
Published: April 2024

This chapter outlines the conception and implementation of a linguistics course designed for Year 7 (11-year old) children at the outset of their secondary language learning. Considering the varying approaches to foreign language teaching and recent requirements in primary school language provision in the UK, it argues that the elements of literacy and phonics that are expertly taught in primary school might be useful as foundations for secondary language learning. The approach is influenced by studies into age effects and explicit versus implicit language learning and coincides with recommendations found in the Modern Foreign Languages Pedagogy Review 2016. The remainder of the chapter describes in more detail the four-week introduction to language that comprises the questions: What is a language? How are languages related to one another? How do we write a language down? How is learning a language like cracking a code? The chapter concludes with observations on how the course has benefited language learners.
Addressing Language in Secondary Education: Advantages of a Scientific Approach to Grammar Teaching*
Authors: Bosque Ignacio , Gallego Ángel J.
Published: April 2024

In the Spanish secondary education, first-language teaching is conceived of as a mixture of instrumental skills (writing and reading) and grammar. It is fair to say, though, that the connection between both domains has never been pursued in a harmonic, truly interdisciplinary, fashion. Instrumental techniques are typically associated to normative guidelines and communicative approaches, whereas grammar is seen as a set of mechanical exercises. Here we argue in favor of approaching grammar from a scientific point of view. This does not mean that secondary school students should necessarily become apprentice scientists, but rather that they should get used to describing and analyzing linguistic objects in the same way they are taught to describe and analyze other objects of the world in other courses. We further claim that this scientific take should have an impact on what concepts are taught and how they are trained. We briefly discuss some contemporary concepts that we think could be incorporated in secondary education, as just one possible example of what could be done. We also argue that traditional grammatical exercises should be complemented with problem-raising strategies.
Testing the Pedagogical Application of Competing Linguistic Theories: The Efficacy of Cognitive Construction Grammar for L2 Catalan Learners
Authors: Segura-Llopes Carles , Sentí Andreu , Buendia Sandra Montserrat , Barceló Sergi
Published: April 2024

This chapter inquires into the efficacy of Cognitive Construction Grammar as a base for a pedagogical grammar. Using a focus on form methodology, this study presents a tentative experiment on the Catalan En-Partitive construction carried out in Catalonia in which two different grammatical approaches are compared: a group was instructed following a more traditional and grammatical approach whereas the other group used a learning unit built on Cognitive Construction Grammar. In the case of minoritized languages, as with Catalan, the interference of the dominant language (here, Spanish) causes the vanishing of a construction unique to the minoritized language. This chapter shows the difficulties in the acquisition of a new construction for Catalan L2 (and some L1) speakers (i.e. re-thinking for speaking). Besides, some strategies in the design of future experiments in order to overcome this challenge are provided.
The Complex Picture of the Chibanian Hominin Record at the Crossroads of Europe and Asia
Authors: Roksandic Mirjana , Radović Predrag , Lindal Joshua
Published: April 2024

The Chibanian age (formerly the Middle Pleistocene) holds a special place in human evolution as the time which evidenced most of the morphological developments associated with the direct ancestors of modern humans. With the timing of the split between the ancestors of modern humans and Neanderthals being pushed to the Calabrian (Early Pleistocene), and the evidence for an in situ evolution of Neanderthals in Western Europe during the Chibanian, understanding the hominin populations and interactions in the Balkans in this critical period becomes paramount. The Balkan Peninsula occupies an important crossroads between Europe and Western Asia. Because of its geographic position, it holds the key to resolving several major questions about the evolution and migrations of ancient humans. In addition to being a potential route of population movement between the Levant, Anatolia and Western Europe, the Balkans are a hotspot of biodiversity which served as a biotic refugium during cold glacial periods. Throughout the Pleistocene, the Balkans provided ideal conditions for human settlement, at the contact of the Continental and the Mediterranean climate zones. This allowed human groups to establish themselves in the mountainous regions along the corridors, presenting opportunities for interaction with incoming migrating groups. Hominin fossil evidence from the Balkan Peninsula viewed in its regional context is starting to build a complex picture of human evolution in the region, which includes the simultaneous presence, and likely interaction, of multiple hominin groups.
Late Pleistocene Human Fossils from East Central and South-eastern Europe
Authors: Janković Ivor , Smith Fred H.
Published: April 2024

This chapter discusses the available human fossil record from the Late Pleistocene of East Central and South-eastern Europe in the context of new research and theoretical perspectives on later human evolution. This region is of particular importance, as many scholars note that the initial anatomically modern migration into Europe most likely would have begun here. This is supported by finds from Romania, Bulgaria and other countries. Further, during the Late Pleistocene two morphologically distinct groups (Neanderthals and anatomically modern Homo sapiens) inhabited Europe, and their relationship to each other (both physical and cultural) has been a subject of debate for a long time. Recent developments in the fields of palaeogenomics add to the previously available biological and cultural datasets and warrant an update of the available hypotheses.
Epigravettian in the Eastern Adriatic and its Hinterland: An Overview of Settlement Dynamics, Chronology, Subsistence Strategies and Material Culture
Authors: Vukosavljević Nikola
Published: April 2024

The Epigravettian is the best-documented period of human presence in the Eastern Adriatic during the Late Pleistocene. In comparison to the scanty Early Upper and Mid-Upper Palaeolithic record, the number of Late Upper Palaeolithic Epigravettian sites increases significantly, spreading from the northern to the southern coasts. The Epigravettian archaeological record is biased towards cave sites, and towards higher frequencies in the northern part. Open-air sites in the region are almost unknown, other than a few surface lithic scatters. In this chapter paper we will present Epigravettian settlement dynamics, together with main technological and typological features of lithic industries, and other aspects of human behaviour, i.e., subsistence strategies, raw material procurement, body adornment, osseous technology. The Eastern Adriatic Late Upper Palaeolithic record is highly fragmented because the region experienced significant palaeogeographic changes across the Pleistocene-Holocene transition, when the Pleistocene Adriatic Plain was flooded and completely disappeared. Changes in technology did not accompany changes in physical environment, hence the Epigravettian tradition is clearly present in early Holocene assemblages. On the other hand, significant changes in lithic raw material procurement strategies happened during the early Holocene, and these could be interpreted within the framework of environmental changes that caused transformation of the Pleistocene Adriatic geography.
Late Glacial Ceramic Innovation and Symbolism from the Balkans in its Wider Context
Authors: Farbstein Rebecca
Published: April 2024

Ceramic technologies are widely associated with Holocene-aged archaeological technocomplexes, and the term ‘ceramic’ is sometimes used interchangeably with ‘pottery’. However, thousands of ceramic artefacts excavated from early Gravettian (‘Pavlovian’) sites in Czech Republic demonstrate that ceramic technologies are more than 30,000 years old. Moreover, these earliest iterations were used to make symbolic material culture, rather than functional pottery. The discovery of a large assemblage of ceramic figurines in late Palaeolithic contexts at Vela Spila, Croatia, along with smaller, isolated ceramic assemblages from Eastern Europe and northern Africa, demonstrates the wide geographic scope of Palaeolithic symbolic ceramics. This chapter compares the ceramic records from Croatia to those found elsewhere in Eurasia, with special focus on the Pavlovian figurines. We consider both the technologies of production and the aesthetics of the ‘finished’ artefacts. Can these two geographically and chronologically disparate iterations be interpreted as the result of cultural continuity? What are the implications of these assemblages for our broader understanding of the scope of Upper Palaeolithic artistic and technological repertoires across Europe?
Bursevî’nin Tefsirinde Allah’ın Zâtî Sıfatları
Authors: Ertuğrul Süleyman , Haklı Mehmet Yusuf
Published: April 2024

Bu çalışma, İsmâil Hakkı Bursevî’nin Allah’ın Zâtî sıfatları konusundaki görüşlerini ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu konu, temelde ulûhiyete dairdir. Dolayısıyla bu çalışma Bursevî’nin hem zâtî sıfatlar konusundaki görüşlerini hem de ulûhiyete dair görüşlerini ortaya koymaktadır. Bursevî, İslâmi ilimlerin hemen hemen her alanında eser veren üretken XVII. Yüzyıl bir tasavvuf âlimidir. O, bilinirliği oranında, sonraki dönemlerde insanların kendisinden istifade ettiği kimsedir. Onun eser şemasına bakıldığında, birçok alanda eserler yazdığı görülür. Bu üretkenliğine bağlı olarak o, hem kendi döneminde hem de sonraki dönemlerde tanınan kimse olmuştur. Allah’ın zâtı ve sıfatları konusu ise ilk dönemden beri Müslümanların zihinlerini meşgul etmiştir. Allah’a inanmak diğer inanç ve ibadetlerin Allah katında makbul olmasının ön şartı kabul edilmiştir. Allah’a iman konusu, Allah’ın sıfatları konusunu da bünyesinde barındırır. Müslümanlar, imanlarını kuvvetlendirmek ve münkirlerin karşıt fikirlerini çürütmek için bu konuya kitaplarında bolca yer vermişlerdir. Allah’ın sıfatlarını bu derece önemli kılan nokta ise insanların kendilerini var eden yaratıcılarını layıkıyla tanımak istemeleri ve O yüce varlığın zâtı hakkında merak duymalarıdır. Allah’ın sıfatlarına ilişkin bu yaklaşımlardan sonra, Bursevî’nin işâri-tasavvufi bağlamda kaleme aldığı Rûhu’l-Beyân adlı tefsirinde, Allah’ın zâtî sıfatları konusuna dair görüşleri önem arz etmektedir.
Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Birey Merkezli Perioperatif Bakım Tutum ve Davranışları: Kesitsel Bir Çalışma
Authors: Kahraman Hilal , Maraş Gülseren , Yüceler Kaçmaz Hatice
Published: April 2024

Amaç: Çalışma cerrahi klinikte uygulamaya çıkan hemşirelik öğrencilerinin birey merkezli perioperatif bakım tutum ve davranışını belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Kesitsel tipte yürütülen araştırmanın örneklemini bir devlet üniversitesinin hemşirelik bölümünde okuyan 2.,3., ve 4. sınıf öğrencileri oluşturmuştur. Araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında kişisel bilgi formu ve Birey Merkezli Perioperatif Hemşirelik Ölçeği (BMPHÖ) kullanılmıştır. Veriler yüz yüze görüşme yöntemi ile sınıf ortamında toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın yapılabilmesi için etik kurul izni alınmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırmaya cerrahi klinikte uygulama yapan 309 öğrenci katılmıştır. Öğrencilerin %80,3’ü kadın, %60,5’i 3. sınıf öğrencisi olup yaş ortalamaları 20,93±1,21’dir. Öğrencilerin BMPHÖ alt boyut puan ortalamaları duygusal etkileşim için 24,60±3,27, saygı için 22,21±2,32, rahatlık için 12,10±2,04, bilgi paylaşımı için 11,75±2,42, uzmanlık için 10,45±2,99 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Cinsiyet ile saygı alt boyutu, mezun olunan lise ile uzmanlık alt boyutu, sınıf ile duygusal etkileşim ve bilgi paylaşımı alt boyutları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık olduğu belirlenmiştir. Okul dersleri dışında cerrahi hemşireliğine ilişkin eğitim alma ile uzmanlık alt boyutu, okul dışında birey merkezli bakıma ilişkin eğitim alma ile duygusal etkileşim alt boyutu, konu ile ilgili makale okuma ile duygusal etkileşim, rahatlık, bilgi paylaşımı alt boyutları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark olduğu saptanmıştır.
Sonuç: Öğrencilerin birey merkezli perioperatif bakım tutum ve davranışları ölçeği puanlarının ortalamanın üzerinde olduğu söylenebilir. Öğrencilerin bireyselleştirilmiş bakıma ilişkin makale okumaya yönlendirilmesi, müfredatta yer alan konular içine yerleştirilmesinin birey merkezli bakım vermelerine katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Birey Merkezli Bakım, Bireyselleştirilmiş Hemşirelik Bakımı, Cerrahi Bakım, Öğrenci Hemşire, Perioperatif Bakım.
Saúde do Idoso - Edição V
Authors: Barroso L. De Freitas Guilherme , Ienzura Costa Larissa
Published: April 2024

Com o envelhecimento da população que continua a crescer, nosso sistema de saúde mudará para sempre. Estamos prontos para isso? As estimativas indicam que o número de pessoas com 65 anos ou mais deve triplicar de 2010 até 2050, atingindo aproximadam
Romania’s Constitution of 1923 and its impact on ethnic minorities in Bessarabia
Authors: Bercu Oleg
Published: April 2024

The finalization of Romania’s unification in 1918 brought not only benefits but also gave rise to a series of problems that did not require a solution. In this context we refer to the unificayion process not only in political but also in legislative terms. This process at the stat level was ended by voting the Romanian Constitution of 1923, that moment one of the most progressive constitutions in the world. Respectively, the vote of the Constitution led to the unification of the normative base – legal on the territory of the Romanian state. In the present endeavor we aim to make an analysis of the impact of the Romanian Constitution and of the laws de- rived from the constitution in order to regulate a number of issues related to ethnic minorities in Bessarabia.
Clinical and Radiological Assessment of Patients with Lung Cancer Using Chest CT Scan: An Observational Study in a Barcelona Hospital, Spain
Authors: Banos Stephanie
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Lung cancer is one of the most common and deadliest types of cancer in the world. Chest CT scan is an important diagnostic tool for detecting and evaluating lung cancer. This study aimed to assess the clinical and radiological characteristics of patients with lung cancer who underwent chest CT scans at Barcelona Hospital, Spain.
Methods: This research is a retrospective observational study involving 1059 patients diagnosed with lung cancer who underwent chest CT scans between 2018-2023. Patient data were collected from electronic medical records, including demographic information, clinical symptoms, CT scan findings, and histopathological diagnosis results.
Results: The most common clinical symptom was cough (83.0%), followed by shortness of breath (58.8%), chest pain (45.6%), coughing up blood (20.3%), and weight loss (17, 9%). The most common CT scan finding was lung nodules (80.6%), followed by consolidation (39.7%) and pleural effusion (26.9%). The most common histopathologic diagnosis was adenocarcinoma (40.4%), followed by squamous cell carcinoma (29.5%), large cell carcinoma (17.9%), and neuroendocrine cell carcinoma (12.3%).
Conclusion: This study provides an overview of the clinical and radiological characteristics of patients with lung cancer who underwent chest CT scans at the Barcelona Hospital, Spain. The findings of this study may help doctors in diagnosing and managing patients with lung cancer.
Markov Chain Monte What?
Authors: Castillo-Aguilar Matías
Published: April 2024

 Introduction  Alright, folks, let’s dive into the wild world of statistics and data science! Picture this: you’re knee-deep in data, trying to make sense of the chaos. But here’s the kicker, sometimes the chaos is just too darn complex.
Las oposiciones a cátedras de Historia en la universidad nacional-católica, 1939-1951
Authors: Pallol Rubén
Published: April 2024

La depuración de la Universidad por el gobierno de Franco dejó en la posguerra numerosas cátedras vacantes en el área de Historia. Entre 1940 y 1951 se cubrieron todas las vacantes y algunasplazas de nueva creación con nuevos catedráticos. Al ser nombrados catedráticos, el discursode todos ellos se ajustó a los valores nacional católicos que inspiraban la dictadura y con pocas variaciones sostuvieron el régimen de Franco con una interpretación del pasado que buscaba legitimarlo históricamente.
El PSOE y la elección de la moderación. Del XXVII Congreso de 1976 a las elecciones sindicales de 1978
Authors: Costantini Luca
Published: April 2024

El objetivo del artículo es enfocar en manera detallada el llamado giro hacia la socialdemocracia del PSOE de los años 1977 y 1978. La moderación socialista dependió de dos dinámicas paralelas pero distintas. Por un lado, estaba el intento del PSOE de diferenciarse de las fuerzas políticas más conectadas con el pasado franquista. Por el otro, estaba la voluntad de ofrecer una imagen del PSOE come promotor de la resurrección económica española, considerando ésta la condición previa para el ingreso en el mercado común europeo. El apoyo otorgado al PSOE por parte del socialismo europeo permitió enlazar dentro de una coherente propuesta política las dos cuestiones a la vez. Los ejes de esta propuesta fueron la suavización del radicalismo ideológico, la definición de un programa electoral moderado y socialdemócrata, y el impulso a la UGT para que aceptara un modelo de sindicalismo responsable y alternativo al de CCOO. A través de una conexión con los intereses y las necesidades de las clases medias sin, por eso, perder la relación con la clase trabajadora, el PSOE pudo realizar un proyecto político de carácter nacional-popular enfocado a la conquista hegemónica del espacio de la izquierda y, al mismo tiempo, la promoción de una resurrección nacional bajo los lemas de progreso, cambio y modernización.
Introducción: las relaciones culturales y políticas de dos regímenes contrapuestos: España e Italia entre 1945 y 1975
Authors: Branciforte Laura
Published: April 2024

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amistad fría: la política exterior española hacia Italia (1957-1975)
Authors: Pardo Rosa
Published: April 2024

Las relaciones hispano-italianas entre 1957-75 siguieron marcadas por el factor ideológico: la dictadura de Franco y su simbolismo fascista impidieron una cooperación más estrecha entre los gobiernos, aunque siempre hubo una cierta sintonía amigable de fondo, sobre todo en los ámbitos diplomáticos y militares. Desde Roma se optó por la mínima relación política que permitiese sostener unas relaciones económicas y culturales normales. El objetivo de este artículo es revisar, a partir de la documentación diplomática española, el papel de Italia en la política exterior española, la evolución de las relaciones bilaterales, sus principales actores y las estrategias de la dictadura para contrarrestar la hostilidad política italiana.
juego estratégico de los hermanos musulmanes a mediados del siglo XX
Authors: Castaño Riaño Sergio
Published: April 2024

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Mistificaciones y tabúes, o el difícil arte de la renovación historiográfica
Authors: Del Rey Fernando
Published: April 2024

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Reseña de: Mari Carmen SERRA PUCHE, José Francisco MEJÍA FLORES y Carlos SOLA AYAPE (eds.), De la posrevolución mexicana al exilio republicano español, México, Fondo de Cultura Económica Cátedra del Exilio, 2011
Authors: Herrera González Patricia
Published: April 2024

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Cuando todos eran socialistas: Victoria y fracaso de la revolución portuguesa (1974-1975)
Authors: João Morais Maria
Published: April 2024

Analizamos la forma en que la sociedad civil portuguesa logró, durante el proceso revolucionario, imponer su ideología a los partidos políticos que trataban de consolidarse en el espectro político del país. Entendemos que la capacidad de extender sus ideas (a través de la movilización social y de luchas típicas del movimiento obrero), a los sujetos políticos fue una victoria de la ciudadanía, que viabilizó la adopción de muchas de las llamadas «conquistas de la revolución», en particular las nacionalizaciones. Sin embargo, este triunfo constituyó de forma paradójica su propia derrota, puesto que pocos años más tarde los mismos partidos empezarían el camino legislativo inverso.
Reseña de: Julio PRADA RODRÍGUEZ (ed.), Franquismo y represión de género en Galicia, Madrid, Los Libros de la Catarata, 2012
Authors: Egido Ángeles
Published: April 2024

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Reseña de: Álvaro SOTO CARMONA y Abdón MATEOS LÓPEZ (dirs.), Historia de la época socialista. España: 1982-1996, Madrid, Sílex, 2013
Authors: León Cáceres Guillermo
Published: April 2024

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Carceleros y presos: la (re)construcción de los cuadros del personal de prisiones en la España de Franco (1936-1945)
Authors: Rodríguez Teijeiro Domingo
Published: April 2024

En el presente trabajo se estudia el proceso de reconstrucción del cuerpo de funcionarios de prisiones durante la guerra y en la inmediata posguerra civil. Se presta especial atención a los requisitos exigidos para acceder a las plazas convocadas, que parecen privilegiar un tipo determinadode experiencias personales durante la guerra que garanticen un trato distante con los reclusos. También se analiza el papel de las comunidades de religiosas desde un punto de vista administrativo. Finalmente, se estudia si esos criterios en la selección del personal tendrán repercusión en las condiciones de vida de los reclusos, a través del recurso a la memoria.
De dónde venimos y hacia dónde vamos… La derecha gallega entre la transición y la consolidación de la democracia
Authors: Prada Rodríguez Julio
Published: April 2024

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herdeiros de Daniel: exilio gallego y autonomía
Authors: Villares Paz Ramón
Published: April 2024

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Introducción
Authors: Caro Cancela Diego
Published: April 2024

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La línea vasquista y la reconstrucción del PSOE en el País Vasco, 1971-79
Authors: Micciché Andrea
Published: April 2024

A pesar de la relativa fortaleza del PSOE en Vizcaya en la clandestinidad, clave en la renovación del socialismo español en los años setenta, durante la transición se impuso una nueva línea «vasquista» impulsada por una serie de dirigentes guipuzcoanos
Cuarenta años después, iguales pero no tanto. Cambio social, género y democracia
Authors: Aguado Ana
Published: April 2024

El presente texto plantea un análisis y una reflexión de conjunto sobre los cambios producidos en España, en estos últimos cuarenta años, en las relaciones y identidades de género, los modelos hegemónicos de feminidad y de masculinidad. También se analiza su relación con el desarrollo de pro-puestas igualitarias y feministas entre la transición a la democracia y la sociedad actual. Y finalmente, se reflexiona sobre las continuidades, y los aspectos pendientes o inacabados en este proceso. Geoff Eley ha llamado la atención sobre la necesidad metodológica de la perspectiva de género y feminista para interpretar la historia contemporánea en general, así como también la historia de la izquierda. Cabría añadir que también, igualmente, para interpretar la historia de la democracia y de la ciudadanía.El estudio de las identidades y relaciones de género, y su relación con la evolución histórica de la ciudadanía femenina –o la relación entre ciudadanía, feminismos, igualdad y democracia- se ha convertido en los últimos años en un tema fundamental en la historiografía sobre historia del género, pero también sobre historia política, historia social y nueva historia cultural. Desde estas perspectivas interpretativas, se propone una reflexión crítica sobre el alcance de dichos cambios y sus límites, con relación al significado de las transiciones políticas, los movimientos sociales y las identidades colectivas, y entre ellas, las identidades de género.
individuo y la clase. Conversación con Paul Preston
Authors: Rodrigo Javier
Published: April 2024

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Ajuste estructural de la economía española y negociaciones para entrar en las Comunidades Europeas durante el gobierno socialista (1982-1985)
Authors: Fernández Navarrete Donato , Matías Gustavo
Published: April 2024

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‘No más golpes de Estado’. La política de defensa de Narcís Serra (1982-1986)
Authors: Navajas Zubeldia Carlos
Published: April 2024

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La revisión del pasado y la política de la memoria en la Polonia poscomunista
Authors: Bak Grzegorz
Published: April 2024

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Reseña de: Ángeles EGIDO LEÓN (ed.), Republicanos en la memoria. Azaña y los suyos, Madrid, Eneida, 2006
Authors: Aroca Mohedano Manuela
Published: April 2024

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Reseña de: Norberto IBÁÑEZ ORTEGA y José A. PÉREZ PÉREZ, Ormazábal. Biografía de un comunista vasco (1910-1982), Madrid, La Torre Literaria, 2005
Authors: Nieto Felipe
Published: April 2024

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impacto de la denuncia internacional y del exilio político
Authors: Mateos Abdón
Published: April 2024

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Corrosion Sensors Used for Structural Health Monitoring of Offshore Vessels and Tanks
Authors: Asadi  Fatemeh , Paredes Marcelo
Published: April 2024

In the offshore maritime industry, where structures and equipment are exposed to harsh and corrosive environments, ensuring long-term operational safety is important. The challenge of preserving the integrity of offshore assets while minimizing the risk of failure is intensified by the complicated interplay of corrosion and the materials chosen for construction. Historically, the offshore sector has faced numerous barriers in this regard, and as such, the development and implementation of effective corrosion protection systems have been at the forefront of technological advancements. Over the years, only a select few corrosion protection systems demonstrated their effectiveness in offshore environments, effectively balancing efficiency, ease of installation, and ongoing maintenance needs.

Nevertheless, despite advancements in corrosion protection, the industry continues to face uncertainties and challenges. A notable concern arises in the domain of corrosion measurement methods, which play a crucial role in evaluating the durability of protective measures and materials employed in offshore applications. Current corrosion measurement methods frequently lack the ability to offer definitive insights into the long-term performance and resilience of materials and coatings. These deficiencies highlight the urgent necessity for ongoing research and development efforts to enhance corrosion measurement techniques and ensure the integrity and safety of offshore assets. This study provides a thorough examination of the wide array of corrosion sensing methods and technologies utilized in the shipping and offshore industry. Its objective is to clarify the various techniques utilized for monitoring and evaluating corrosion processes, offering a comprehensive overview of their strengths and weaknesses.
Analisis Potensi Equator Park Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Di Desa Jeruji Besar
Authors: Yohanes Yulias , Amboisa Nadia Fransiska , Pratiwi Angelika Yuni , Aprianti Syapri , Oksa Oksa
Published: April 2024

Equator Park Jeruju Besar is a new educational tourist attraction located in Kubu Raya Regency, West Kalimantan. This location is located in Karya Bhakti Hamlet, Jeruju Besar Village, Sungai Kakap District, which has great potential in introducing the outside world to tourism, especially about mangrove and mangrove tourism. This area has been established for two years and is still being developed for mangrove and mangrove tourism. The development potential of this place is very large because of its strategic location and not far from the city center. Apart from improving tourism facilities in the Kubu Raya area, improving and improving the quality of existing tourist destinations is also important because this will have an impact on improving the standard of living of the local community. Ecotourism is an environmentally friendly tourism concept that can minimize adverse impacts on the natural, social, cultural and livelihoods of local communities. The concepts of village tourism and ecotourism have similarities in terms of preservation, consolidation and community involvement for the sake of long-term tourism expansion. The Equator Park area in Jeruju Besar Village improves the economic, social and cultural conditions around this tourist community area. The development of the Equator Park area in Jeruju Besar Village was developed with community participation, as an effort to empower and increase human potential, especially young people. The plan to expand the Jeruju Equatorial Park area is in collaboration with Karang Taruna to build paths, gazebos and gates in the Jeruju Equatorial Park area. This area has superior potential for development, such as culinary tourism, historical tourism and accommodation. Tourism potential in Jeruju Besar Village must be developed in a way that is environmentally, socially, culturally and friendly to the lives of local communities. The development of the Equator Park area in Jeruju Besar Village will be one of the choices for tourists visiting Kubu Raya Regency. This research aims to analyze the regional potential of Equator Park Tourism in Jeruju Besar Village, Sungai Kakap District, Kubu Raya Regency, West Kalimantan Province. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach involving field surveys, in-depth interviews, observations and document analysis. Focusing on aspects such as tourist attraction, infrastructure, accessibility and local economic potential, this research groups the factors that influence the development and marketing of these tourist destinations. The results of the analysis provide insight into the potential and challenges faced by Equator Park Jeruju Besar as well as recommendations for increasing the use of tourism potential to support local economic development.