bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A incomunicabilidade das quotas sociais emitidas em decorrência de capitalização de reservas e lucros
Authors: Valentim Bohrer Bethânia , de Almeida Rabelo Viegas Cláudia Mara
Published: April 2023

In this article, we seek to analyze the communicability of private social quotas with a view to increasing the capital stock of the limited liability company, carried out by capitalization of reserves. The controversy that one wants to face, through bibliographical and jurisprudential techniques, involves, on the one hand, the thesis that social quotas would be the result of a private good, which would imply their incommunicability, in the regime of Partial Communion of Assets, according to the Brazilian Civil Code, and, on the other hand, the position of the STJ, whereby the quotas or shares received as a result of the capitalization of reserves and profits would be a product of the business society, increasing the capital stock by rearranging the company’s book values. Considering this context, it is intended to analyze the legal nature of the shares received in the event of the capitalization of reserves and profits, defending the incommunicability, since they do not constitute the fruits of the private good of the consort, not integrating, therefore, the list of communicable assets in case of dismissal from the family company.
Compuestos nominales y verbos con prefijo en Numenio de Heraclea
Authors: Martínez García Sebastián
Published: April 2023

Este artículo versa sobre las palabras compuestas (compuestos nominales y verbos con prefijo) en los fragmentos de Numenio de Heraclea.
Sobre la sintaxis de los nombres de agente en gótico: el caso de las formaciones en -nd
Authors: Ayora Estevan Daniel
Published: April 2023

Los nombres de agente han suscitado un gran interés en la lingüística general por sus características sintácticas y semánticas. Como clase de palabra, son una clase mixta con características de los sustantivos y adjetivos. Estos nombres generalmente transponen mediante, entre otros, un proceso derivacional en el que algunas particularidades sintácticas de los verbos base se ven incorporadas en la morfosintaxis nominal dependiendo del nombre de agente. En este trabajo describimos y establecemos una metodología para analizar la complementación adnominal de los nombres de agente góticos a través de uno de sus sufijos más productivos: -nd. Para ello, se describirán morfológica y semánticamente los nombres de agente formados con este sufijo y se analizarán los marcos predicativos de los verbos base para determinar en qué medida la complementación de los nombres de agente se restringe a nominalizar el Objeto Directo del verbo base o, como veremos, si este tipo de nombres puede presentar otro tipo de complementos dependiendo de él y cuáles son sus características léxico-semánticas. Los tipos de complementos adnominales se codifican en genitivo, dativo y sintagma preposicional en función del nivel sintáctico que tengan en la predicación y siguiendo una jerarquía de relaciones gramaticales.
Griego antiguo εἰ μή … γε. Respuesta no preferida replicativa e insubordinación
Authors: Labiano Mikel
Published: April 2023

Este trabajo aborda el estudio de la combinación de partículas εἰ μὴ … γε que hemos calificado como “εἰ μὴ … γε replicativo”. Esta combinación de partículas y con este valor concreto de réplica se localiza en los diálogos de obras de Eurípides y Aristófanes preferentemente, pero también en los diálogos de Platón y, más adelante, en algunos escritos de Jenofonte, hasta llegar a Luciano y Libanio, de forma ya mucho más esporádica y sin la frescura y espontaneidad del drama ático. En términos de análisis conversacional (AC), se considera que es un SPP (primera parte del par adyacente) que se ofrece como reacción despreferida ante un PPP (segunda parte del par adyacente) en un par dialógico adyacente, en términos de fuerte y enérgica protesta y rectificación de lo que se acaba de decir, con sus oportunas consecuencias en términos de (des)cortesía lingüística. Por su independencia sintáctica, se incluye también en el ámbito de la insubordinación, es decir, el uso convencionalizado como oración principal de lo que, a primera vista, parecen ser oraciones formalmente subordinadas. Por último, se señala su carácter probablemente exclamativo.
Desarrollo de la entrevista ESNA: un instrumento para evaluar el sufrimiento en niños y adolescentes con enfermedades graves y necesidades paliativas
Authors: Toro Pérez Daniel , Camprodon-Rosanas Ester , Navarro Vilarrubí Sergi , Clemente Ignasi , Limonero Joaquín T
Published: April 2023

Introducción: Hay una carencia de instrumentos específicos para evaluar el sufrimiento de niños y adolescentes con necesidades paliativas. Objetivo: Describir el proceso de diseño y creación del instrumento para la Evaluación del Sufrimiento en Niños y Adolescentes (ESNA) con necesidades paliativas. Método: 1) Revisión sistemática de la literatura; 2) Establecer marco teórico; 3) Definir los criterios del instrumento; 4) Establecer temáticas relacionadas con el sufrimiento; 5) Validación de contenido por expertos; 6) Validez de facie por pacientes; y 7) Prueba piloto. Resultados: 1) De 750 artículos, se evalúan 161 y se incluyen 51; 2) el marco teórico de incorpora el Modelo integrativo del Sufrimiento de Kriokorian, y el Modelo Ecológico de Afrontamiento del Estrés de Brofenbrenner; 3) los criterios priorizan brevedad, lenguaje claro y preguntas relevantes; 4) temáticas relevantes establecidas con 18 adolescentes: vivencia de la enfermedad, gestión de la información, impacto emocional, relación con los otros y el impacto en los otros; 5) 14 profesionales realizan juicio de expertos de la versión preliminar; 6) 8 pacientes realizaron valoración aparente de contenido; y 7) Prueba piloto y análisis cualitativo con 8 pacientes. El instrumento ESNA final es heteroadministrado, con 42 preguntas (26 son exploratorias y 16 ítems cuantitativos). Explora: Experiencia de Enfermedad; Gestión de la Información; Esperanza y expectativas; Regulación Emocional; Impacto en los otros; y Aspectos relacionales. Conclusiones: El instrumento ESNA parece ser una herramienta apropiada para la identificación del sufrimiento en niños y adolescentes con necesidades paliativas estando pendiente la evaluación de sus propiedades psicométricas.
De invisibles a hipervisibilizados. Jóvenes de familias marginadas en una escuela urbana
Authors: Cárcamo-Hernández Ovidio
Published: April 2023

A partir del trabajo de campo etnográfico en una escuela pública de un barrio desfavorecido del sur de Chile, describimos y analizamos cómo la estigmatización social hacia un grupo de familias numerosas de ascendencia indígena se vincula con prácticas excluyentes en el interior de dicho centro. Durante dos cursos seguimos a nueve estudiantes indígenas (5 chicas y 4 chicos de origen mapuche-huilliche), realizando entrevistas y acompañándolos a sus actividades en la escuela y en el barrio. Los principales hallazgos muestran cómo la agencia profesional colabora con el aislamiento y marginación de este grupo de estudiantes y sus familias, amplificando las desigualdades educativas. Igualmente, se evidencia la manera en que el estudiantado internaliza dichas prácticas desarrollando desafección escolar.
Đánh giá nguy cơ viêm phổi ở bệnh nhân đột quỵ não có rối loạn nuốt
Authors: Đức Đặng Phúc
Published: April 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá đặc điểm rối loạn nuốt và tiên lượng nguy cơ viêm phổi ở bệnh nhân đột quỵ não dựa vào thang điểm GUSS. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả. Sử dụng đường cong ROC đánh giá độ nhạy (Se) và độ đặc hiệu (Sp) của thang điểm. Tính diện tích dưới đường cong (AUC). Kết quả: Triệu chứng rối loạn nuốt hay gặp nhất là uống sặc 18,7%. Trong đó tỷ lệ uống sặc nhóm viêm phổi (VP) 39,8%; nhóm không viêm phổi (KVP) 15,3%; khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê (p<0,05). Một số triệu chứng rối loạn nuốt hay gặp khác: Ho sau ăn 14,6%, khàn giọng liên tục 12,6%, nuốt nghẹn 11,5%. Tỷ lệ bệnh nhân có rối loạn nuốt nặng và trung bình (GUSS < 15) 24,3%, trong đó nhóm VP 69,9%, nhóm KVP 17,0%; khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê (p<0,05). GUSS trung bình nhóm VP 9,2 ± 6,6, nhóm KVP 17,0 ± 4,8; Khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê (p<0,05). GUSS có giá trị dự đoán tốt cho VP với AUC 0,86 (95% CI 0,82-0,89); Se 80,5%, Sp 80,1%. Phân tích hồi quy logistic đơn biến cho thấy rối loạn nuốt nặng và trung bình (GUSS < 15) gây tăng nguy cơ VP có ý nghĩa thống kê với OR là 11,4, p<0,05. Kết luận: GUSS có giá trị dự đoán tốt viêm phổi ở bệnh nhân đột quỵ não.
Kết quả khúc xạ sau phẫu thuật Phaco/IOL áp dụng công thức Barrett Universal II kết hợp mở góc tiền phòng
Authors: Tấn Đỗ
Published: April 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả khúc xạ sau phẫu thuật Phaco/IOL kết hợp mở góc tiền phòng điều trị những bệnh nhân bị Glôcôm góc đóng nguyên phát kèm theo đục thể thủy tinh, áp dụng công thức Barrett Universal II tính công suất thể thủy tinh nhân tạo. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả tiến cứu đánh giá 45 mắt bị bệnh Glôcôm góc đóng nguyên phát kèm theo đục thể thủy tinh trải qua phẫu thuật Phaco-IOL áp dụng công thức Barrett Universal II vào việc tính công suất thể thủy tinh nhân tạo kết hợp mở góc tiền phòng. Kết quả khúc xạ sau mổ được đánh giá tại thời điểm 1 tháng sau phẫu thuật thông qua 2 chỉ số: Khúc xạ tương đương cầu và sai số khúc xạ trung bình tuyệt đối (MAE) sau phẫu thuật. Kết quả: Tại thời điểm 1 tháng sau phẫu thuật, khúc xạ tương đương cầu từ +0,50 → -0,50D đạt được ở 29 mắt (64,4%). Có 40/45 mắt trong nhóm nghiên cứu có khúc xạ trong khoảng ±1D, đạt 89%. Sai số khúc xạ trung bình tuyệt đối (MAE) là: 0,46 ± 0,54D. Kết luận: Kết quả khúc xạ khá tốt đạt được ở hầu hết các mắt bị Glôcôm góc đóng nguyên phát kèm đục thể thủy tinh được phẫu thuật Phaco/IOL kết hợp mở góc tiền phòng áp dụng công thức Barrett Universal II.
Nghiên cứu kiểm soát chất lượng bộ mẫu phân tích tương quan toàn bộ hệ gen
Authors: Trung Nguyễn Ngọc , Linh Lê Gia Hoàng , Nam Trần Quang , Thảo Mai Phương , Vũ Hoàng Anh , Minh Đỗ Đức
Published: April 2023

Mục tiêu: Các nghiên cứu tương quan toàn bộ hệ gen (GWAS: Genome-wide association study) là một công cụ rất hiệu quả để nghiên cứu vai trò của yếu tố di truyền trong các bệnh lý đa nguyên nhân phức tạp. Tuy nhiên, với số lượng các điểm đa hình đơn nucleotide rất lớn được sử dụng trong các chip microarray, việc kiểm soát chất lượng dữ liệu từ các mẫu nghiên cứu là hết sức cần thiết. Thông qua nghiên cứu này, chúng tôi đã sử dụng các kỹ thuật sinh tin học để kiểm soát chất lượng các mẫu được phân tích toàn bộ hệ gen trên 494 người bình thường và 503 bệnh nhân đái tháo đường típ 2. Đối tượng và phương pháp: 997 đối tượng nghiên cứu (bao gồm 494 người bình thường và 503 bệnh nhân đái tháo đường típ 2) được phân tích toàn bộ hệ gen (khảo sát 644.303 điểm đa hình) bằng bộ kit Infinium Global Screening Array (GSA). Bằng cách sử dụng phần mềm GenomeStudio và PLINK, chúng tôi đã kiểm soát chất lượng cho các mẫu nghiên cứu theo chất lượng mẫu, chất lượng gọi điểm đa hình, sự phù hợp giới tính, mức độ dị hợp tử, mức độ quan hệ họ hàng. Kết quả: Với ngưỡng kiểm soát chất lượng cho mẫu là tỉ lệ gọi được biến thể (CallRate) ≥ 0,98, cho các điểm đa hình là điểm GenTrain ≥ 0,7, điểm Cluster Sep Score ≥ 0,3 và điểm Call Freq ≥ 0,95, đồng thời loại trừ các mẫu có giới tính không phù hợp, có mức độ di hợp tử cao và có khả năng có quan hệ họ hàng, chúng tôi đã loại trừ 213 mẫu và 264.390 điểm đa hình không đạt chất lượng. Kết luận: Với các ngưỡng khảo sát chất lượng nêu trên, chúng tôi đã áp dụng được các tiêu chuẩn kiểm soát chất lượng đầu vào cho các mẫu dữ liệu phân tích tương quan toàn bộ hệ gen với bộ mẫu bao gồm 494 người bình thường và 503 bệnh nhân đái tháo đường típ 2. Việc kiểm soát chất lượng này rất quan trọng để việc phân tích tương quan toàn bộ hệ gen cũng như ước tính chỉ số nguy cơ di truyền đa gen đạt được tính chính xác.
Grado de conocimiento de la enfermedad de Chagas en 2 establecimientos de salud de la ciudad de Cochabamba 2018-2019
Authors: Tames Pinaya Mario , Molina Cabrera Valeria Estefanía , Rojas Stambuk Nicolás Gabriel
Published: April 2023

La enfermedad de Chagas tiene una alta prevalencia en la ciudad de Cochabamba, aproximadamente entre 10 a 12 de cada 100 personas son diagnosticadas con Chagas. Dado el elevado número de casos, esta enfermedad representa un problema de salud pública y es así, que el objetivo de esta investigación fue conocer el grado de información de la enfermedad que tuvo un determinado grupo de la población en la ciudad de Cochabamba, para así tener un panorama orientador que nos permita saber sobre las necesidades de promoción y prevención de nuestra población. Es por eso por lo que se aplicó una encuesta para detectar el grado de conocimiento sobre dicha enfermad, a 130 personas entre 15 y 78 años en 2 establecimientos de salud de la ciudad de Cochabamba. Los resultados obtenidos revelaron que solo un 51,14% de los encuestados respondieron de manera acertada. Por tanto, se tiene un bajo grado de conocimiento, deficiente e incompleto y, por tanto, no abarca todos los aspectos de relevancia, lo cual tiene una repercusión importante en la incidencia de esta enfermedad. Según la OMS en Karelia del Norte (Finlandia) se logró reducir un 73% la mortalidad por enfermedades cardiacas y reducir un 44% la mortalidad implementando programas de promoción de salud. Se concluye que es necesario implementar mayores estrategias de promoción ya que se evidenció un grado inadecuado de información.
Status and Rights of Transgender in the Constitution of Pakistan
Authors: Hassnain Faiza , Ali Fatima , Ashraf Iqra
Published: April 2023

The transgender community of Pakistan is not only deprived of their basic human rights, but they also must meet social, psychological, verbal, and physical abuse. Though a bill was passed to protect the rights of the transgender community in Pakistan in 2018, the stereotypical society has not changed its attitude towards this marginalized community. It is sad to see that the implementation of the act is impossible by society. According to Islam, every human being has the liberty to enjoy commendable social status and every individual is the right to fight for basic human rights. But sadly, our customs and traditions have turned back towards Muslim teachings, and we throw out the socially and sexually indifferent people. We make them a marginalized community and compel them to commit obnoxious acts. This research paper presents a comparison between the social and legal status given to the transgender community in Pakistan.
A Study on Home Education and Cultural Transmission of Third-Generation Korean Women: Focus on the Propagation of Gender Roles among Granddaughters, Daughters, and Grandmothers
Authors:   The Korean Society for Lifelong Education, Lee Eun Ju , Jang Ji Eun , Kim Sunny
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study is to ascertain and describe the core characteristics of home education and cultural transmission among three generations of Korean women: namely, granddaughters, daughters, and grandmothers. The study analyzes the content of cultural transmission in the home over three generations with a focus on the propagation of women's gender roles. The study employes a narrative approach to the research, being fundamentally qualitative in nature. First, 110 women aged 20 to 90 were surveyed (online) on the content of home education and cultural transmission within their families. Second, seven families with three living generations of women were interviewed and their relevant life experiences recorded. The content of home education and cultural transmission received within the family were analyzed, with focus on the propagation of gender roles.
MER… avigliosamente Scompare: Mild Encephalitis/encephalopathy with Reversible Splenial lesion
Authors: Ventresca Silvia , Guiducci Claudia , Tagliani Sara , Dal Bo Sara , Ricciardelli Paolo , Cenni Patrizia , Marchetti Federico
Published: April 2023

A case of mild encephalitis/encephalopathy with reversible splenial lesion (MERS) in a child.
Mauro e la sua febbre che non se ne va mai
Authors: Del Volgo Valentina
Published: April 2023

Auto-inflammatory syndrome with a not yet determined cause.
Citologia de mamas e óbitos por neoplasias de mamas no Brasil: análise de 2016 a 2020
Authors: Costella Giseli , Sandi Isadora , Paim Ana Carla Pagno , Consoni Paulo Roberto Cardoso
Published: April 2023

Introdução: A detecção precoce do câncer de mama é imprescindível para seu controle, dadas as altas taxas de morbimortalidade e de diagnóstico tardio no Brasil. O diagnóstico precoce e o rastreamento são realizados por mamografia, exame clínico e autoexame das mamas. No entanto, mesmo com ações de rastreamento nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde, ainda se obser-vam altos índices de mortalidade pela doença. Objetivo: Avaliar o número de citologias de mamas realizadas e de óbitos por neoplasias de mamas de 2016 a 2020 no Brasil. Materiais e métodos: Estudo epidemiológico des-critivo sobre dados de citologia de mamas e neoplasias de mama no Brasil entre janeiro de 2016 e dezembro de 2020, extraído do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS). Resultados: De 2016 a 2020 foram realizadas 62.225 citologias de mamas no Brasil. Delas, 11.878 foram em 2016, 12.992 em 2017, 12.350 em 2018, 15.064 em 2019 e 9.941 em 2020. Ademais, no período analisado, houve 28.309 óbitos em decorrên-cia de neoplasia maligna da mama e de neoplasia benigna da mama. Deles, 5.331 ocorreram em 2016, 5.485 em 2017, 5.733 em 2018, 6.035 em 2019 e 5.725 em 2020. Conclusão: Embora se tenham observado pequenos aumen-tos no número de citologias de mamas realizadas de 2016 a 2019, com 19% do total de procedimentos em 2016 e aumentos respectivos de 1, 1,8 e 1,8% nos demais anos, houve queda de 3% em 2020. Isso mostra que, apesar dos avanços anuais de monitoramento das ações relacionadas à detecçã o precoce, à confirmação diagnóstica e ao início do tratamento de neoplasias no Brasil no início da pandemia em 2020 pode ter sido um empecilho para que a ten-dência de aumento se mantivesse e, consequentemente, responsável indireto por 20% dos óbitos por neoplasias de mama.
Complicações da obesidade na saúde feminina
Authors: Bremenkamp Brendha Ferrari , Machado Marina Hübner Freitas dos Santos Silva
Published: April 2023

Introdução: A obesidade é tida como uma epidemia mundial. Do ponto de vista da saúde da mulher, vale ressaltar as doenças e condições asso-ciadas com o sobrepeso, como a síndrome dos ovários policísticos (SOP). Objetivos: Relatar as complicações da obesidade na saúde ginecológica, levando-se em conta as doenças associadas e a individualidade de conduta para cada paciente. Materiais e métodos: A obesidade e o sobrepeso são caracterizados pelo acúmulo excessivo de gordura corporal em um indivíduo, segundo sua altura. Na idade adulta, podemos considerar obesa aquela pes-soa que possui índice de massa corpórea maior ou igual a 30 kg/m2. As cau-sas da obesidade são multifatoriais e incluem fatores genéticos, comporta-mentais, hormonais, ambientais, sociais e culturais. A SOP é uma disfunção reprodutiva e metabólica que apresenta forte correlação com a obesidade, possuindo, assim, um papel importante no desencadeamento da síndrome. Nessas pacientes, as taxas de obesidade podem atingir cerca de 60%, maio-res do aquelas encontradas na população em geral. Além disso, a obesidade está relacionada a quadros de anovulação crônica, perda gestacional precoce, infertilidade feminina, risco cardiovascular, diabetes mellitus tipo 2, alguns tipos de câncer, aumento do colesterol e até questões relacionadas à saúde mental, como ansiedade e depressão. Do ponto de vista obstétrico, o excesso de peso também pode causar complicações na gravidez, como aborto ou parto prematuro, excesso de peso no recém-nascido, diabetes gestacional, pr é-eclâmpsia, complicações operatórias — quando cirurgia ou cesariana for necessária, sangramentos, infecções de feridas e endometrite. O feto em uma mulher obesa também apresenta risco aumentado de defeitos congênitos, macrossomia, crescimento fetal e óbito ao nascer. Resultados e conclusão: A obesidade é um problema de saúde pública de âmbito mundial e afeta a mulher nas mais diferentes fases de sua vida. Enquanto a dieta saudável e as atividades físicas auxiliam no controle da obesidade, o conhecimento de sua fisiopatologia permite identificar opções de tratamento, de modo que se torna essencial conhecer os fatores de risco, além de atuar efetivamente no cuidado com a mulher, o que é um grande desafio.
Rezension von: Klein, Peter K. (Hrsg.), Der mittelalterliche Kreuzgang
Authors: Setzler Wilfried , Klein Peter K.
Published: April 2023

Peter K. Klein (Hrsg.): Der mittelalterliche Kreuzgang. The medieval Cloister - Le cloitre au Moyen Age. Architektur, Funktion und Programm. Schnell + Steiner Verlag Regensburg 2004. 408 Seiten mit zahlreichen Abbildungen. Pappband € 59,90. ISBN 3-7954-1545-4
Rezension von: Heinzer, Felix; Kretschmar, Robert; Rückert, Peter (Hrsg.) 900 Jahre Kloster Lorch
Authors: Setzler Wilfried , Heinzer Felix , Kretzschmar Robert , Rückert Peter
Published: April 2023

Felix Heinzer, Robert Kretschmar und Peter Rückert (Hrsg.): 900 Jahre Kloster Lorch. Eine staufische Gründung vom Aufbruch zur Reform. W. Kohlhammer Verlag Stuttgart 2004. 199 Seiten mit einigen, teils farbigen Abbildungen. Leinen € 42,-. ISBN 3-17-018276-5
Rezension von: Stober, Karin, Denkmalpflege zwischen künstlerischem Anspruch und Baupraxis
Authors: Kieser Clemens , Stober Karin
Published: April 2023

Karin Stober: Denkmalpflege zwischen künstlerischem Anspruch und Baupraxis. Über den Umgang mit Klosteranlagen nach der Säkularisation in Baden und Württemberg. (Veröffentlichungen der Kommission für geschichtliche Landeskunde in Baden-Württemberg, Reihe B, Band 152). W. Kohlhammer Verlag Stuttgart 2003. 367 Seiten mit zahlreichen Abbildungen. Kartoniert € 32.- ISBN 3-17-017844-X
La Iglesia católica en el México decimonónico : entre tradición y cambio
Authors: Gómez-Aguado de Alba Guadalupe C.
Published: April 2023

During the nineteenth century in Mexico, the form of the relationship between the Catholic Church and the State was a matter of public discussion. Since the Mexican Independence and until the Reform, there were multiple attempts to define the role of the ecclesiastical institution in the new nation. In the mid-century, the Church reshape itself as an answer to the process of secularization in Mexico and a great part of the Western world.
La Ciudad de México como escenario de la guerra : el pronunciamiento de José de la Parra y los combates de enero de 1858
Authors: Rodríguez Baca Emmanuel
Published: April 2023

In the course of the nineteenth century Mexico City was the scene of numerous combats that developed in the context of civil wars and foreign interventions. Its role as the political center of the country caused the upstart armies to seek to consolidate their triumph in a symbolic way with their occupation. Nevertheless, it was also the epicenter of several military movements, one of them that started on January 11, 1858, that detonated the War of Reform. Between then and the 21st of the same month, the capital became a "city of war," which changed the dynamics of its inhabitants and the authorities established there. The article analyzes the changes that were generated in daily activities, as well as the social impact of the conflagration, and the role the army in this movement inserted in the process of construction and consolidation of the Mexican State.
A comparison of artificial intelligence models used for fake news detection
Authors: REPEDE Ștefan Emil , BRAD Remus
Published: April 2023

This article aims to compare current state-of-the-art natural language processing models (NLP) fine-tuned for fake news detection based on a set of metrics and asses their effectiveness as a part of a disinformation management structure. The need for a development of this area comes as a response to the overwhelming and unregulated spread of fake news that represents one of the current major difficulties in today`s era. The development of AI technologies has a direct impact over the creation and spreading of misinformation and disinformation as a result of the multiple uses that technology may have. Currently, machine learning techniques are used for the development of large language models (LLM). These developments in science are also used in disinformation campaigns. Related to this matter the concept of disinformation management has arisen as a cybersecurity issue integral in the current cyber threat landscape
Higher military education focused on quantifiable learning outcomes
Authors: SCIPANOV Lucian Valeriu , BODESCU Alin
Published: April 2023

This article proposes potential solutions for adapting higher military education to the trends of education centered on learning outcomes. These solutions are based on specific military competences captured by national specialized institutions and aim to meet the requirementsof the European Qualifications Framework (EQF). The analysis and proposed model are based on the Sectoral Qualifications Framework for the Military Officer Profession (SQF-MILOF), which was proposed by the European Security and Defence College (ESDC) and recognized by the Military Committee of the European Union in 2021. This approach is relevant because the ESDC system will serve as the basis for developing a model based on learning outcomes, adapted to the national framework for training future commanders and staff officers. The authors intend to promote this solution as one aligned with European standards.
A case of type III selective intrauterine growth restriction in a monochorionic twin pregnancy with a myriad of Doppler changes of the umbilical and vitelline arteries
Authors: Ghosh Debora , Tony Yew Teck Tan , Hwa Min Tan Terence
Published: April 2023

Monochorionic twins have higher mortality rates than dichorionic twins. Selective intrauterine growth restriction (sIUGR) is a common complication found in monochorionic twins. We report such a case of type III sIUGR monochorionic twins. There was positive end-diastolic flow of umbilical arteries, which corresponded to type I sIUGR at 15 weeks. Then, the umbilical arteries showed persistently absent end-diastolic flow at 17 weeks which corresponded to type II sIUGR. Finally, the umbilical artery showed intermittent absent/reversed end-diastolic flow which corresponded to type III sIUGR. This case demonstrated a unique myriad of Doppler changes during the pregnancy, indicating its significance in being reported. The twins were delivered by caesarean section at 32 weeks and were developing well. Placental examination showed unequal placental sharing and the presence of an arterio-arterial anastomosis. These are characteristic findings of a type III sIUGR. Type III sIUGR may not be obvious at the initial examination but may only be obvious at later examinations.
AQUISIÇÃO DA LINGUAGEM NA PRIMEIRA INFÂNCIA
Authors: Perini-Santos Pedro Mota
Published: April 2023

Resenha de livro
TRANSCULTURAÇÃO NARRATIVA EM ENCANTARIAS: A LENDA DA NOITE (2005)
Authors: Da Silva Azevedo Maria  Adriana , Neves-Corrêa Maurício
Published: April 2023

A transculturação neste artigo será pensada para analisar a produção imaginária da imagem e da narrativa da Mãe d’água(Iara) na Revista em quadrinhos Encantarias: a lenda da noite(2005).  Busca-se investigar o cotidiano feminino dos diversos povos autóctones, em consonância com pesquisas bibliográficas sobre relatos de viajantes europeus (Hans Staden, Jean de Lery, Pero Vaz de Caminha), que observaram a cultura indígena na América Latina colonial materializando a produção de imagens estereotipadas no período compreendido pelos séculos XVI e XVII. Essas estão representadas na figura de Iara, em Encantarias: a lenda da noite.Nessa obra, observa-se a produção da imagem de uma mulher baseada na cultura europeia, pois os cronistas poucos se importavam com a cultura das terras conquistadas, observando os povos originários pelo viés europeu. Assim, a narrativa sobre o cotidiano ameríndio são valiosas, mas direcionadas aos interesses da colonização e da conversão ao cristianismo. Tais narrativas representam os índios como selvagem, com costumes bárbaros e incivilizados, como forma de legitimar a conquista da América. Nesse sentido, pretende-se analisar, neste texto , as descrições imaginárias da figura indígena feminina, as quais sofreram influências da tradição religiosa ocidental com valores muito distantes da realidade americana. Para fundamentar minhas reflexões teóricas, tomo como referência o fenômeno da transculturação pensado por cubano Fernando Ortiz, em sua obra Contrapunteo cubano del azúcar del tabaco (1940)[1], e pelo uruguaio Ángel Rama, a partir de sua obra Transculturación narrativa en América Latina (2004).

 

[1] O conceito de transculturação foi fundamentado em 1940, mas a obra foi publicada pela primeira vez em 1983.
A APROPRIAÇÃO INDEVIDA DA ESCRITA EM TESES E DISSERTAÇÕES: PROCEDIMENTO OU CIRCUNSTÂNCIA?
Authors: Castro Arlene Moreno
Published: April 2023

Este trabalho é um recorte da nossa pesquisa de doutorado que está em andamento, em que pesquisamos como a imagem do professor das séries iniciais e sua atuação na formação de leitores estão sendo apresentadas em textos acadêmicos. Ao analisar o primeiro trabalho que compõe o corpus da pesquisa, outros elementos foram surgindo, como por exemplo, o indicativo de apropriação indevida da escrita do pesquisador. Nessa perspectiva, este artigo tem como objetivo discutir o modo de inserção de apropriação da escrita acadêmica. Para isso utilizamos como aparato teórico Andrade (2011), Krokoscz (2014), Oliveira (2016), Aires (2017), Camargos, Paz e Silveira (2018).  Para a composição do corpus deste artigo, realizamos busca na Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD); encontramos 12 trabalhos e selecionamos 01 trabalho para análise, o qual despertou interesse em compreender o porquê e como aquela produção escrita havia sido realizada, direcionando-nos a definir sobre conceito de plágio circunstancial e plágio procedimental, com o objetivo de responder o que pode ter conduzido o autor a lançar-se em um dos conceitos citados.
The Theme of Janusz Korczak and the Rights of the Child in the Training of Future Teachers
Authors:   Trakia University -Stara Zagora, Delcheva Tsveta
Published: April 2023

The reform in the social sphere in recent years creates many opportunities for pro-social behavior through volunteering. For students - future social workers, involvement in voluntary activities is an additional means of developing or improving in a practical environment skills formed in an academic environment. The purpose of the present study is to determine the attitudes of the students of the “Social Pedagogy” specialty at the Faculty of Education at Thrace University towards volunteering. Methods: survey to determine students' attitudes; analysis of student opinions about volunteering. The results show that young people identify benefits for different social groups at risk and for themselves as future social workers from being involved in voluntary initiatives during their higher education studies. A training option is also presented, which, in combination with voluntary activities in the social or educational sphere, will help students of the specialty to make an informed choice for their future professional realization.
Stefania Wilczyńska – the Woman behind Korczak!?
Authors:   University of Applied Sciences, Düsseldorf, Skalska Agata
Published: April 2023

Stefania Wilczyńska was the main educator of the orphanage run by Janusz Korczak (Henryk Goldszmit 1878 – 1942) as director from 1912 – 1942. Unlike Korczak, Wilczyńska only produced a few writings, which are only available in Polish. There is also very little secondary literature on Wilczyńska. This article addresses this research desideratum and aims to broaden the picture of Stefania Wilczyńska and make her known. Not only did Korczak die together with the children, but Stefania Wilczyńska accompanied them as well. She had previously returned from what was then Palestine to stand by Korczak and the children due to the critical political situation. Korczak had numerous other commitments during his lifetime, but Stefania Wilczyńska was the one constant in the orphanage, working and maintaining the organisational structure of the orphanage.
The Student Council and Children's Rights in the 107. Primary School “Khan Krum” – Sofia
Authors: Kalapish Danko
Published: April 2023

This article aims to present the historical development of student self-government and its current activity in 107. OU “Khan Krum”. The normative regulation of the student council, as well as its functions with a preponderance of its functions related to the protection of children's rights, were examined. Attention is paid to the mechanisms of children's inclusion in the student council, as well as the different activities of students. The article is a sharing of useful experience in the field of protection of children's rights using the possibilities of student councils.
Sistem Informasi Manajemen Pemesanan Barang Menggunakan Delphi 2010 dan MySQL di Percetakan Rofi Graphis Kota Sukabumi
Authors: Herlina
Published: April 2023

During this time, Rofi Graphis still uses a simple technology system in recording, compiling and storing order transaction data,such as recording order transactions in order data books, writing on an order letter and notes as proof of order and proof oftransaction and recording monthly reports on a books, sometimes just limited to being remembered. Because company owners consider the current system easier and does not interfere with existing work The author will try to make information system for ordering goods data management, with a system that the author makes and computerized using the Delphi2010 programming language and MySQL database, and help the admin / owner's work in managing data on sales and purchase of goods. The author analyzes existing data sources for making systems, designing inputs and outputs according to the analysis carried out, making program forms and codes so that they become the desired program.
Aplikasi Permintaan Barang Berbasis Java dan Mysql di PT. Kino Indonesia, TBK Sukabumi
Authors: Wawang Adi Darma,
Published: April 2023

A Cosmetic Industry "PT. Kino Indonesia, Tbk "located on Jl. Raya Babakan Km. 12 Cikembar Sukabumi Regency is a companyengaged in the Cosmetic Industry. Product data processing system for factory purposes at PT. KINO INDONESIA, TBK hasused Excel Application systems as its data processing system. So the company PT. Kino Indonesia, Tbk requires a form of computer application that can be run quickly, efficiently and precisely in its use such as a more practical Goods RequestApplication. Applications that are specifically designed to be able to melt requests for goods by the User and can be accessed by the Admin without having to re-login to update the data to be pulled, there is no need to re-record the different reports to make a stock inventory report, helping to avoid the difference in the final report. The display form that will be used has several main menus such as Data menu, Transaction menu and Report menu. Java and MySql programs are used by authors to buildthis system.
The Alternative C.V: what should it look like?
Authors: Hartgerink Chris , Rutten Daan
Published: April 2023

This is our workshop proposal for the Recognition & Rewards festival, to be held in Utrecht on 2023.04.13. It was already accepted in January, and we're sharing it now as we are preparing the session.
Application of Buffalo Manure and Biochar Improved growth and Yield of Soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill)
Authors: Gusmão, Marçal
Published: April 2023

Buffalo manure and rice-husk biochar (hereafter refer to biochar) are known as organic materials that their application to soil can enhance growth and production of crops. The appropriate dose of these organic materials to increase growth and yield of soybean is yet studied particularly on the southeast coast of Timor-Leste. This study aimed to identify appropriate doses of buffalo manure and biochar for producing soybean. The experiment was delivered using a Split Plot Design factorial 3 × 3. The first factor was buffalo manure (K) consisted of three level treatments; K0 = 0 t/ha (control), K1 = 5 t/ha, K2 = 10 t/ ha, and the second factor were biochar (B) consisted of three level treatments; B0 = 0 t/ha (control), B1= 3 t/ha, and B2 = 6 t/ ha. Parameters investigated were soil pH, crop phenology, plant height, leaf and branch numbers, filled pods, seeds per pod, biomass production, yield and harvest index. Analysis of variance showed that biochar significantly increased pH level of the soil by 4.01% and 6.80% for 3 t/ha and 6 t/ha biochar, respectively, compared to the control (5.33). Application of buffalo manure and biochar did not affect crop phenology. There was buffalo manure x biochar interaction for plant height and the rests showed an independent positive impact on growth and yield of soybean. The application of buffalo manure at 5 t/ha, in general, did not affect growth and yield. Buffalo manure at the rate of 10 t/ha significantly increased filled pods per plant, 100 seed weight, seed yield and plant biomass production by 32.55%, 5.93%, 36.24% and 35.17%, respectively, compared to the controls. Application of biochar with 3 t/ha increased filled pods per plant, 100 seed weight, seed yield, plant biomass and HI by 10.64%, 1.70%, 10.47%, 7.51% and 2.94%, respectively, compared to the controls. These results showed positive impact of buffalo manure and biochar on growth, yield and yield components of soybean.
The Utilization of Hydroxyapatite as Green Fertilizer Increasing Soil Fertility
Authors: Sari Widya
Published: April 2023

Besides hydroxyapatite (HA) being utilized in bioengineering because it is similar to the component of bone and teeth, HA is also optimized as a fertilizer and a coating seed to deliver micro and macronutrients. The other benefits are to provide the phosphorus element for supporting the growth of a plant and to avoid depleting the P element in soil. HA can be obtained from natural waste (shells and bone) that have to be treated by various methods. One of them is the wet precipitation method which results in many products and just needs an organic solvent.
ASSESSMENT OF D. DIMER VALUE IN COVID-19 INFECTED PATIENTS
Authors: PERVAIZ R , ARIF B , TEHREEM K , GULL N , MUNAWAR A , RAZA S , SUFIYAN M
Published: April 2023

A global catastrophe caused by the COVID-19 epidemic has had negative effects on both health and the economy. The coagulation system may be involved in the pathophysiology of COVID-19 since D-Dimer, a measure of hypercoagulability, is higher in COVID-19 individuals with severe illness. In order to determine whether there is a relationship between D-Dimer levels and disease severity, this study measured the levels of D-Dimer in COVID-19 patients with severe and non-severe disease. The average age of the 72 confirmed COVID-19 patients in the research was 52.85 10.65. Based on the severity, the individuals were split into two groups, and the levels of D-Dimer were measured in each group. In contrast to individuals with less severe symptoms, those with severe COVID-19 symptoms had considerably higher levels of D-Dimer, according to the study. Cough, fever, breathing difficulties, and gastrointestinal symptoms were also discovered in the study to be statistically significant in patients with severe symptoms. The most prevalent co-morbid conditions among the individuals were hypertension and diabetes. These results emphasise the significance of identifying patients at risk for poor outcomes, tracking their D-Dimer levels and suggesting that D-Dimer levels may be a helpful prognostic marker in COVID-19 patients.
Industrial energy efficiency assessment and prioritization model - An approach based on multi-criteria method PROMETHEE
Authors: Richter Bernardo , Marcondes Gabriela , Monteiro Nathalia , Costa Sergio Eduardo , Loures Eduardo , Deschamps Fernando , Lima Edson
Published: April 2023

In today’s scenario of increasing energy prices, new legislations, and rising consumer concerns regarding environmental issues, industries face an unprecedented challenge of reducing their energy consumption without negatively impacting their profit and productivity. Based on this, companies are focusing on analyzing their energy efficiency, which has various criteria to be considered, and at least three organizational levels. To close this gap, this study developed an Industrial energy efficiency assessment and prioritization model based on energy assessment literature. It utilized multi-criteria analysis for the prioritization of industrial energy efficiency measures. To achieve the goal, a literature review was conducted to map relevant energy efficiency practices from which an industrial energy efficiency assessment tool was developed through the lens of three organizational levels (plant, process, and machine). Subsequently, an energy-efficiency project prioritization tool was proposed using the multi-criteria PROMETHEE II method. The assessment and prioritization model was applied to an energy industry for refinement. It generated an overview of the company's energy efficiency maturity and a ranking of the most recommended measures for the optimal use of energy resources according to established criteria and their weights. Four subcategories (lighting, HVAC systems, compressed air, and motors) were analyzed for the organizational levels, and lighting presented the higher result of a maturity of 2.77 on a scale from 0 to 3, also the maturity of the company was 2.01, which means that is still space for improvement. The improvements were highlighted according to each subcategory studied, pointing to actions that needed to be developed to improve energy efficiency.
Study on antimicrobial activity of various extracts of saxicolous lichen Lecanora Muralis
Authors: Sargsyan R. R. , Khechikyan M. H. , Panosyan H. H.
Published: April 2023

Antimicrobial activity of aqueous, acetone, methanol, and ethanol extracts of saxicolous lichen Lecanora muralis sampled from Odzun, Lori province of Armenia were studied. Aqueous extract was not demonstrated any significant antibacterial activity neither Gram positive nor Gram negative bacteria. All other extracts exhibited antimicrobial activity only against only tested Grampositive bacteria. The minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) value of acetone extract was 57 μg/μl against Bacillus subtilis.
Henriko Valua išrinkimo Abiejų Tautų Respublikos valdovu vaizdavimas lotyniškoje prancūzų poezijoje: „J. de La Gessée“ Henriada ir jos autorius
Authors: Šileikienė Rasa Marija
Published: April 2023

In 1573, Henry de Valois, Duke of Anjou, was elected as the king of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, and some literary works were published to familiarize the French public with the history of Poland and Lithuania, the geographical and economic situation of the country. Some Polish historical works were translated into French (e.g. the chronicle of Jan Herburt of Felsztin), many poets wrote occasional poems, dedicated to the future king, in French, Polish, and Latin. This article aims to discuss the poem Henrias, dedicated to Henry de Valois, written in Latin by a French poet under the pseudonym Jean de La Gessée, – a rare and completely unexplored work until today. Henrias was addressed not only to the future king but also to the court, the French diplomats and ambassadors of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. Henry de Valois is portrayed here according to the tradition of Renaissance epic poetry by using an ethical model of the ruler’s “virtues” and by discussing the ruler’s place in history, linking him both to the mythological origins of the French nation (to the myth of Trojan ancestry), and to the former rulers of Poland and Lithuania (the ruler is depicted here as the successor of their policy). The poet also presented a description of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth – the future reign of Henry de Valois – in accordance with the literary tradition of 16th-century representations of Poland–Lithuania. To be noted, this is the first description of Poland–Lithuania in French poetry in Latin and one of the first in all French poetry. The author also wrote an unpublished larger-scale heroic epic Poloniade in French, dedicated to Henry de Valois, but it has not survived. This article also serves as an introduction to the biography and works of this not-well-known poet and discusses the problem of the authorship of his works. It is highly probable that the authorship was so far misattributed and that the author’s name is just a pseudonym of another court poet – talented and highly educated courtier Louis d’Amboise, as shown by the many details, hidden in his poems, including biographical facts (in all his works) and the anagrams of his name (in his Latin poems). Henrias and other Latin poems of this author (e.g. Epigrammatôn … libri duo) show the direct and close contact of the author with the royal entourage, top politicians, and foreign diplomats. It is unlikely that the author was a newcomer protestant Gascon, looking for success in Paris because Henrias was undoubtedly written at the king’s request and was very well paid (as well as the Poloniade). It shows that the author was a Catholic and he was quite familiar with the history and political realities of Poland–Lithuania. Keywords: 16th century; Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth; Henri III, Henri de Valois; 1573 ruler election; Latin Lituanica; neo-Latin literature; 16th-century occasional poetry; 16th-century French literature; Henrias; Jean de La Gessée; Louis d’Amboise.
Ethno-Learning Resources in Teaching Biology for Promoting Sustainability Education: A District-Wide Science Problem
Authors: Saro Jeffry M , Guzman Mirecyl T , Ochavez Elizabeth E , Dano Cristina O
Published: April 2023

Sustainable development is dependent on the social, cultural, and environmental setting. Authentic learning materials should be designed with real-world applicability outside of the classroom. This study aimed to investigate the locally available ethno-learning resources for teaching biology to promote sustainable development education in the district of Esperanza, particularly in Esperanza Districts I and II. The study employed a descriptive-quantitative approach emphasizing a descriptive research design where the data gathered from the teacher-respondents was recorded and described descriptively. A complete enumeration has been utilized in the study to procure all the teachers in the said locale. Microsoft Excel was used to analyze teacher-respondents’ data and create graphs and tables. Books, modules, supplementary reading materials, laboratory apparatuses, and laptops are both districts’ main instructional learning resources, while speakers, projectors, and TVs are the least technology-based. The most common problems encountered by science teachers are the inadequate number of books, the inadequate number of projectors and computers, and other technology-based resources. Also, indigenous resources, realia, and replicas under localized learning materials are the most effectively used by teachers in teaching science. Future studies should highlight the importance of localized and contextualized materials in teaching science, create more locally available materials, compare learning materials locally and internationally, and use other relevant methods to ensure the availability of learning resources.