bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analizando los efectos de la competencia informal en la productividad de las empresas en Nicaragua
Authors: López Gutiérrez Gabriela Judith
Published: October 2024

Utilizando la Enterprise Survey 2010 y 2016 del Banco Mundial, se analizó cómo la informalidad afecta el desempeño de las empresas formales nicaragüenses. Empleando la metodología de índices (IRICI) de intensidad de competencia informal se encontraron variaciones significativas entre actividades económicas. Los resultados indican que factores como el tamaño, el no haber sido informal, la capacidad productiva y localización fuera de Managua disminuyen la percepción de amenaza. La intensidad de la competencia informal parece aumentar la productividad en empresas grandes, neutralizar la de medianas, y reducir la de las micro y pequeñas. Factores interactivos con el clima de inversión indicaron que el tiempo dedicado a manejar regulaciones y los pagos informales afectan negativamente la productividad bajo contextos de alta competencia informal. Otros factores, como el tiempo para obtener una licencia de importación, pueden tener efectos positivos, permitiendo a las firmas diferenciarse. El acceso a crédito disminuye la percepción de amenaza y tiene efectos positivos, pero no significativos, en la productividad, resaltando las limitaciones históricas. Para mejorar el estudio, es necesario incluir más beneficios asociados a la formalidad. Aunque se implementaron medidas preventivas para la endogeneidad, es recomendable utilizar diferentes versiones del índice IRICI, incluyendo su estimación mediante variables instrumentales.
GAMBARAN POTENSI INTERAKSI OBAT LANSOPRAZOLE DI APOTEK BIMA 1 JEMBER ( Periode Januari SampaiMaret 2022)
Authors: Hari Rosida
Published: October 2024

Most of the interactions between drugs will have a detrimental impact on patient therapy. Drug interactions are considered clinically important if they result in increased toxicity or reduced therapeutic efficacy. This study was conducted to analyze the potential for drug interactions in prescriptions containing the drug lansoprazole and there are 2 or more combinations at Bima 1PharmacyÂ  based on severity. This research was conducted in the period January â€“ March 2022. This study used a retrospective descriptive research design with sampling, namely the total sampling technique with a sample of 48 prescription sheets and analyzed using the Drug Intercation Checker on drugs.com and using a number of libraries such as Stockley's Drug Interaction 9th to determine the potential for drug interactions based on the severity and mechanism of the interaction. The results of the analysis were classified in the form of percentages. Based on the severity level, the majority of interactions were moderate (66,67%), followed by minor interactions (28,57%), and major interactions (4,76%). Judging from the many potential drug interactions, it was better to treat the potential drug interactions.
Anti-acne Effectiviness Test of Crude Extract and Purified Fraction of papaya (Carica papaya L.) Leaf
Authors: Ningrat A. Wahyu Suryadi
Published: October 2024

Acne vulgaris is caused by hyperproliferation of the Propionobacterium acnes (P.acnes) bacteria which causes frustration and embarrassment for sufferers. Treatment using topical antibiotics is reported to cause resistance so that the use of natural ingredients form of Carica papaya L. leaves is very potential because the content of flavonoid compounds which have anti-acne activity. The research was carried out by extracting the samples using 70% ethanol and then purified in a liquid-liquid manner using n-hexane. Anti-acne activity test was carried out in vitro using the well method.The phytochemical screening results of crude extract and purified fraction of papaya leaves contains flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, tannins, and terpenoids. The purified fraction was more effective in inhibiting P.acnes than the crude extract 1.8 mm Â± 0.05 and 0.9 mm Â± 0.04 respectively. The results showed that Carica papaya L. leaves were effective in inhibiting P.acnes in the weak inhibition category.
PENGETAHUAN MAHASISWA AKADEMI FARMASI JEMBER TERHADAP SWAMEDIKASI SEDIAAN FARMASI BENZOIL PEROKSIDA PADA JERAWAT
Authors: Handojo Kukuh
Published: October 2024

Self-medication is an effort made by the community in curing the disease they are suffering from. One of the diseases is acne. Acne is a skin disease that is caused due to blockage and inflammation of the skin. One of the drugs used in self-medication for acne is benzoyl peroxide. Self-medication should not be carried out using any drug, the drugs used in self-medication are over-the-counter medicines, limited-free medicines and mandatory medicines from pharmacies. The purpose of this study was to know the knowledge of Jember Pharmacy Academy Students on benzoyl peroxide self-medication in acne. The research method used is descriptive method with cross sectional design. Samples were calculated using the Slovin formula and obtained 85 samples from 471 populations. The results of the study of the knowledge description of the Jember Pharmacy Academy students towards self-medication of benzoyl peroxide pharmaceutical preparations in acne, showed a percentage of 95.14% which was in the good category.
FORMULASI DAN UJI STABILITAS FISIK SEDIAAN GEL EKSTRAK KULIT BUAH PISANG (Musa acuminata Colla) DENGAN VARIASI ENHANCER
Authors: FALAHI ASA
Published: October 2024

Burns are a form of tissue damage caused by contact with a heat source. Flavonoid content in banana peel extract (Musa acuminata Colla) to increase VEGF expression and accelerate the re-epithelialization process in white rat skin as a burn model. Banana peel extract is formulated into a gel. The gel has a high moisture content so that it can reduce local heat and tension conditions, as well as the onset of inflamed skin. The use of substances that can facilitate skin permeation (penetrant enhancer) will affect the speed of the gel absorption process. This study aims to determine the formulation and physical stability of banana peel extract. The preparation was made in 3 formulations with different enhancers, namely menthol (F1), polysorbate 80 (F2) and propylene glycol (F3). The physical properties and physical stability tests carried out include organoleptics, viscosity, dispersion, pH and homogeneity. Based on the results of the study, it can be seen that the variation of enhancher affects the physical properties of organoleptis odor, viscosity, pH, adhesion and dispersion of banana peel extract gel. There is no effect on the physical properties of organoleptis of color, texture, and homogeneity. The results of the stability test showed that there was no effect of storage on the physical stability of the organoleptis gel (texture, color and odor), homogeneity, pH, viscosity, dispersibility, and adhesion after real-time storage and freeze thaw of banana peel extract.
PERSEPSI IBU TENTANG PEMBERIAN MULTIVITAMIN PADA ANAK PRASEKOLAH DI WILAYAH LUMAJANG (Kajian di Masa Endemi Covid-19)
Authors: Rossetyowati Diyan Ajeng
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACTChildren were group which vulnerable to covid-19 and other infections causes. Their immune function was immature and susceptible to respiratory system infections, also others symptoms were more diverse. In addition, another cause of children infection was due to nutritional problems. Therefore, one of the prevention that can be done was giving multivitamins. This study purposed to determine the mother's perception of giving multivitamins to preschool children to prevention in the covid-19 endemic era in the two category of related to the efficacy and reasons for giving multivitamins. ThisÂ  is descriptive quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. There are 59 mothers for samples, which calculated using Slovin formula. This study showed, there were perceptions related to the efficacy of multivitamins that mothers gave to children. It concluded the level of mother's perception based on the efficacy of multivitamin (84,0%) and the reason for giving multivitamin (83,8%) are showed positively or strong categoryKeywords: Covid-19 Endemic, multivitamin, motherâ€™s perceptions
PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF ETHANOL EXTRACT OF MANGOSTEEN LEAVES (Garcinia mangostana L.)
Authors: Wilapangga Anjas
Published: October 2024

Indonesia is home to a vast array of diverse plants with natural healing properties, traditionally known as "jamu". Ethanol 96% extract of mangosteen leaves (Garcinia mangostana L) contains secondary metabolites such as flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids, and saponins, all of which exhibit antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus growth. This study delves into the phytochemical screening of mangosteen leaves for their antibacterial potential. Mangosteen leaves were extracted using the maceration method with ethanol 96% as the solvent. The maceration process yielded a 16.76% extract. Phytochemical screening of the ethanol 96% extract revealed the presence of active compounds, including flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and alkaloids. Antibacterial testing was conducted using the extract at concentrations of 50, 100, and 150 ppm. Chloramphenicol, a well-known antibiotic, served as the positive control. The results demonstrated that the ethanol 96% extract exhibited antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus. At a concentration of 50 ppm, the extract produced an inhibition zone of 9.2 mm, while at 150 ppm, the inhibition zone was 12.5 mm.Â
Masculinidades en la Escuela.
Authors: Barbosa Corredor Jose Adriano , Solís Domínguez Daniel
Published: October 2024

El propósito de este artículo es analizar la elaboración de masculinidades de estudiantes varones en una escuela primaria multigrado de una zona rural de México. Para ello, se consideran dos aspectos interrelacionados de la vida cotidiana del centro educativo: las prácticas corporales y demarcación del territorio escolar entre estudiantes varones. El análisis se sustenta en registros etnográficos obtenidos a través de observaciones, entrevistas individuales y grupales. Postulamos que en los centros escolares se imbrican el orden educativo y el orden de género. Los estudiantes se ciñen a tales órdenes, ya asumiéndolos, reconfigurándolos o, incluso, subvirtiéndolos. La exposición del análisis se compone de tres partes. En la primera se presenta un breve enfoque teórico sobre las masculinidades; después, se expone el análisis de registros etnográficos relacionados con la corporalidad y la construcción de territorio escolar. Finalmente, se concluye que la dinámica cotidiana escolar se conduce mediante un modelo de masculinidad hegemónica que impone a los estudiantes varones prácticas que se manifiestan en su corporalidad y en la demarcación de una territorialidad que expresan un orden jerárquico de género escolar entre hombres. En la dinámica cotidiana escolar, la masculinidad es múltiple, heterogénea y está en proceso de elaboración.
Campaña educomunicacional Gordofobia ante la discriminación en espacios académicos
Authors: Soria Molina Paula Nicolle , Barreiro Moreira Claudia Marcela
Published: October 2024

En este artículo se comparte la campaña educomunicacional denominada Gordofobia del proyecto de vinculación con la sociedad de la Universidad Nacional de Educación del Ecuador Axiomas: La educación sexual y de género como herramienta básica para fomentar una cultura de paz y buenas práctica, realizada en el año 2021 en el contexto de la pandemia del COVID-19. Esta campaña nace de la necesidad de abordar el rechazo a la gordura ante los imaginarios que construyen los medios de comunicación desde los cánones de la moda, belleza, y del discurso oficial de salud que se evidencia en la literatura revisada y que repercuten en el campo de la educación. La investigación tiene un enfoque cualitativo y corresponde a la modalidad descriptiva. Se concluye en la necesidad de sensibilizar a la comunidad académica a partir de políticas institucionales y el desarrollo de estrategias educomunicacionales con enfoque en diversidad corporal.
bioética feminista como fundamento teórico de la menstruación digna en México
Authors: Luna Flores Daniela Estefanía
Published: October 2024

Esta contribución se presenta como un ensayo, mismo que parte del producto del trabajo de investigación realizado dentro del programa de posgrado en bioética de la Universidad de Colima, en el año 2023. Se aborda la  menstruación digna en México a partir de los avances en materia legislativa y de las acciones consolidadas por colectivos que trabajan en el activismo como Menstruación Digna México. A partir de un análisis basado en la metodología documental, se propone la bioética feministajunto con la ética feminista y la ética delcuidado como soportes teóricos, con elobjetivo de fundamentar el concepto demenstruación digna. Desde esta perspectiva se busca garantizar que las políticas y prácticasen torno a la menstruación respeten la dignidad y los derechos humanos de las mujeres. Mediante una comprensión profunda y multidisciplinaria de los retos y necesidades específicas de este grupo poblacional en México, es posible diseñar e implementar soluciones más efectivas y equitativas que contribuyan a la expansión del conocimiento y a la erradicación dela violencia contra las mujeres. Por ello, el objetivo de esta aportación es brindar fundamentos teóricos que permitan reconocerque la menstruación no es sólo una cuestión biológica, sino también un tema complejo que engloba a la salud, los derechos y la ética.
Previsões de séries temporais para os crimes de letalidade violenta no Rio de Janeiro através dos modelos de estado e suavização exponencial, ARIMA e redes neurais autorregressivas
Authors: Goulart Jorge Luiz de Jesus , Provenza Marcello Montillo , Xavier Vinicius Layter , Lima Igor Campos de Almeida , Simões Paulo Henrique Couto , Siqueira Julio Cesar
Published: October 2024

Este trabalho tem como proposta a análise dos números mensais de crimes com letalidade violenta no estado do Rio de Janeiro. A contabilização dos crimes de letalidade violenta engloba os crimes de homicídio doloso, lesão corporal seguida de morte, morte por intervenção de Agente do Estado e roubo seguido de morte. Este artigo faz uso de alguns modelos estatísticos de predição para uma melhor abordagem e um melhor entendimento acerca da evolução dos crimes de letalidade violenta. A base de dados utilizada neste estudo é proveniente do Instituto de Segurança Pública (ISP), durante o período de janeiro de 2000 à dezembro de 2023. Além disso, o trabalho fez uso do software R para toda análise gráfica comparativa, para o cálculo de estatísticas básicas dos dados e aplicação de testes tendência, normalidade, sazonalidade e estacionariedade. Em seguida, ajustou-se a série temporal com os modelos autorregressivo integrado de médias móveis (ARIMA), de Estado de Suavização (ETS) e de Redes Neurais autorregressivas (AR-NN). Para análise, dividiu-se o modelo em 2 períodos. O primeiro período, referente a base de treino do modelo de séries temporais, compreende os anos de 2000 e 2020. O segundo período, referente a base de teste, compreende os anos de 2021, 2022 e 2023. Observou-se através das métricas de previsão (MAE, MAPE, RMSE) que o modelo ARIMA apresenta previsões mais próximas dos valores observados na base de teste.
Effects of freeze-drying on the textural properties and water activity of nile tilapia fillets (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: Souza Pauliana Leão de , Balcewicz Junior Leonardo , Ladislau Daniel da Silva , Oliveira Adriano Teixeira de , Rossetto Janaina Fernanda , Godoy Antonio Cesar , Signor Altevir
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to investigate the effects of freeze-drying on the water activity and textural properties of Nile tilapia fillets. A prototype vertical freeze dryer was used to freeze-dry the fillets. The samples were previously frozen and separated by size, and then freeze-dried considering four times and four masses. The results revealed that smaller fillets processed for 30 and 36 hours presented better dehydration, water activity and hardness indices compared to larger fillets. The freeze-drying process also resulted in changes in the colorimetric characteristics of the fillets, with luminosity rates (L*) above the center of the scale. However, the indices obtained were above the desired limits for freeze-dried products of animal origin. In view of this, in future tests, new adjustments may be necessary, aiming at better adaptation of the process stages, as well as the inclusion of broader analyses of the physical-chemical and nutritional parameters, with the aim of deepening investigations into the use of the method by the national food industry.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Prestasi Kerja dengan Kepuasan Kerja sebagai Variabel Intervening pada Kantor Balai Kota Pariaman
Authors: Boy Yuniska Pela
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Prestasi Kerja Dengan Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Kantor Balai Kota Pariaman. Metode pengumpulan data melalui survei dan mengedarkan kuisioner, dengan sampel 63 responden dengan menggunakan metode sampel jenuh. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda dan  analisis jalur menggunakan SPSS versi 23. Hasil analisis data menyimpulkan, Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan Disiplin kerja terhadap Kepuasan kerja. Bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Prestasi kerja. Dan Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan Disiplin kerja terhadap Prestasi kerja. Kemudian pengaruh positif dan signifikan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Prestasi Kerja. Terdapat  pengaruh positif dan signifikan Kepuasan kerja terhadap Prestasi kerja. Dan Kepuasan kerja tidak dapat memediasi hubungan antara Disiplin kerja terhadap Prestasi kerja. Bahwa Kepuasan kerja tidak dapat memediasi hubungan antara Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Prestasi kerja.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Kinerja Pegawai dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kepuasan Masyarakat
Authors: Trisnawati Trisnawati  , Hendri Sucipto  , Gian Fitralisma
Published: October 2024

This research aims: 1) To determine and analyze the influence of public service quality on the satisfaction of the people of Kubangsari Village partially. 2) To find out and analyze the influence of employee performance on the satisfaction of the people of Kubangsari Village partially. Kubangsari Village community partially. 4) To determine and analyze the influence of Service Quality, Employee Performance and Work Discipline of Village Government Apparatus on Community Satisfaction in Kubangsari Village. The type of research used in this research is a quantitative approach, this research has a population of 6762 by taking as many samples as 99 respondents. Based on the analysis and discussion, a conclusion can be drawn where H1: Service Quality has a positive and significant effect on Community Satisfaction at the Kubangsari Village Hall Office with a t-value of 4.011 > 1.661 and a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05. H2: Employee Performance has a negative and insignificant effect on Community Satisfaction at the Balai Desa Kubangsari Office with a t-value of 0.495 > 1.661 and a significant value of 0.622 < 0.05. -count 4.914 > 1.661 and sig value. 0.000 < 0.05. H4: Service Quality, Employee Performance and Work Discipline simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on Community Satisfaction at the Kubangsari Village Hall Office with a value of F-count > F-table (45.010 > 2.697) and a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05.
Analisis Pengendalian Persediaan Bahan Baku dengan menggunakan Metode Material Requirement Planning pada Batik Putri Nderbolo Masaran Sragen
Authors: Nur Viana Sukma Melati  , Sunarso Sunarso
Published: October 2024

Every company must always strive to be able to produce effectively and efficiently by utilizing production factors to produce quality products of course and the production process is the core activity of a company. The company must have a management system that will make the company continue to improve and be better. The company is expected to operate in the long term. Companies whose main activities are producing goods must pay attention to things that support the smooth running of their production. Smooth production must be supported by the availability of raw materials which are one of the triggers for increased costs. A system that can be used to overcome a problem related to raw material inventory planning is the Material Requirement Planning (MRP) method. The main purpose of MRP is to design a system that can produce information to take appropriate action related to purchasing or the production process. In addition, the author wants to know the effect of MRP on raw material inventory planning for Batik Putri Nderbolo Masaran Sragen. Based on the results of the research that has been conducted, the researcher concluded that the most efficient method applied in Batik Putri Nderbolo Masaran Sragen is Lot For Lor (LFL) and Economic Order Quantity (EOQ). From the results of the study, the total cost of the company's raw material inventory was Rp 9,102,274, which is greater than the Material Requirement Planning (MRP) method with the Lot For Lor (LFL) technique of Rp 1,061,544, Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) of Rp 7,167,522, and Period Order Quantity (POQ) of Rp 1,061,544.
Analisis Rasio Keuangan untuk Menilai Kinerja Keuangan PT. Adaro Energy Tbk Periode 2021-2023
Authors: Mustofa Adin  , Roy Irawan
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze the financial performance of PT. Adaro Energy Tbk for the period 2021-2023 using the Index Time Series method. PT. Adaro Energy Tbk is an integrated energy company that focuses on coal mining. The data analyzed comes from the company's financial statements published on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research method is quantitative non-statistical with a purposive sampling technique to determine the sample. Data analysis techniques include Time Series calculations by looking at the financial performance values of the Liquidity, Solvency, and Profitability Ratios. The results of the analysis show that the financial performance of PT. Adaro Energy Tbk In the period 2021-2023, the company's Current Ratio increased from 2.08% in 2021 to 2.17% in 2022, before decreasing slightly to 2.01% in 2023. Despite the decline, the company still has sufficient liquidity. Debt to Equity Ratio dropped significantly from 83.47% in 2021 to 41.33% in 2023, signaling the end of management in reducing debt. Profitability through Net Profit Margin (NPM) increased from 23.27% in 2021 to 30.75% in 2022, but decreased to 25.22% in 2023. The results of this study provide stakeholders with insight into the dynamics of the company's financial performance, as well as provide a good foundation for making financial decisions in the future.
Fodder quality evaluation of Grewia optiva drummond seed orchard in Himachal Pradesh
Authors: Sankhyan Hari , Bhat S. , Bawa Rajan , Singh N.
Published: October 2024

A seedling seed orchard of Grewia optiva Drummond (Beul) established during 2000 at the University Campus, Solan comprising of 60 families with three replications (2 x 2 m spacing) was evaluated for fodder quality parameters, viz., ether extract, crude fibre, crude proteins, total ash contents, nitrogen free extracts and leaf dry matter contents. The variation in proximate fodder analysis among different families of Grewia optiva was found to be significant. Families SI-8, S1-13, HA-1 HA-2 and S-11 were found to be the best. Thus depicting that selections can be made among these families for further improvement programme to increase fodder quality parameters. Since all the families growing in the seed orchard are growing under the same environmental conditions, the variations occurring are surely due to genetic and interaction factors. Variability estimates and genetic parameters for different characters depicted significantly different among the families. At both genotypic and phenotypic levels the different families depicted positive correlations with crude fibre and ether extract and negative correlation with total ash contents and nitrogen free extract. The best genotypes can be multiplied for improving genetic gains under improvement programmes.
Türkiye’de Bir Üniversite Hastanesinde Çalışan Araştırma Görevlisi Hekimlerin HPV Aşısı ile İlgili Bilgi ve Tutumlarının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Ürün Ünal Bahar , Gök Erdoğan Burcu , Tulum Betül
Published: October 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, araştırma görevlilerinin HPV aşısı hakkındaki bilgi düzeylerinin, tutumlarının ve davranışlarının değerlendirmesi amaçlandı.Yöntem: Çalışmaya Selçuk Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi’nde çalışmakta olan 135 araştırma görevlisi dahil edildi. Yüz yüze görüşme yöntemiyle uygulanan ankette, 22 sorudan oluşan, araştırma görevlilerinin HPV aşısı hakkında bilgi düzeyleri ve tutumlarının değerlendirileceği bir anket uygulandı.Bulgular: Katılımcıların %61,5’i kadın, %38,5’i erkektir. Araştırma görevlilerinin %11,9’u HPV aşısı olduğunu belirtti. Tüm katılımcıların %56,3’ü daha önce en az bir kez hastasına HPV aşısı önerdiğini belirtti. HPV aşısı yaptıran araştırma görevlilerinin ise %68,8’i daha önce en az bir kez hastasına HPV aşısı önerdiğini belirtti. Katılımcıların %15,6’sının HPV aşısının Türkiye’ de ulusal aşılama programında olmadığını bilmediği saptandı. Araştırma görevlilerinin %25,9’u HPV aşısının sadece kadınlara yapıldığını düşündüklerini belirtti. Katılımcıların %83’ünün HPV aşısının hangi yaş gruplarına yapıldığını bildiği tespit edildi.Sonuç: Araştırmamızda elde edilen en önemli sonuçlardan biri araştırma görevlisi hekimlerin HPV aşısı önerme sıklığının önceki çalışmalara kıyasla daha yüksek olmasıdır. Bu durum sevindirici olsa da tüm sağlık çalışanlarına aşı ile ilgili bilgilendirici eğitimlerin verilmesinin aşı kabulünü arttıracağını düşünmekteyiz. Bununla birlikte aşının mali yükü nedeniyle de aşılanmanın düşük seviyelerde olabileceği, bu sebeple HPV aşısının hızlı bir şekilde ulusal aşılama programına dahil edilmesi büyük önem taşımaktadır.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Kepribadian Guru terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa di SMA Swasta RK Serdang Murni Lubuk Pakam Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Sinaga Mesi , Arianto Jumili , Supentri Supentri
Published: October 2024

Kompetensi kepribadan seorang guru sangat berpengaruh terhadap proses belajar mengajar, karena guru akan menciptakan suasana yang menyenangkan bagi para siswa seperti kedekatan baik secara lahir maupun batin, yang semua itu memunculkan semangat untuk belajar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik-teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah: 1) observasi; 2) dokumentasi; 3) kuisioner atau angket. Kompetensi kepribadian guru (X) sebanyak 95,56%, dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kompetensi kepribadian guru yang ada di SMA Swasta RK Serdang Murni Lubuk Pakam berada pada Tingkat Sangat Baik. Sedangkan motivasi belajarnya menggambarkan rekapitulasi jawaban responden variabel motivasi belajar siswa (Y) sebanyak 92,08%. dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa motivasi belajar siswa yang ada di SMA Swasta RK Serdang Murni Lubuk Pakam berada pada Tingkat Sangat Baik. Kemudian dilakukan uji hipotesis yang menggunakan uji statistik F, pengujian ini dilakukan dengan cara membandingkan Fhitung  dengan Ftabel. Melalui uji tersebut diperoleh Fhitung sebesar 25,891 dan nilai sebesar 0,000. Perbandingan antara keduanya: Fhitung 25,891 > Ftabel. 3,962 dengan nilai signifikan 0,00 < 0,05. Maka, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, karena Fhitung 25,891 > Ftabel. 3,962 artinya “Terdapat Pengaruh kompetensi kepribadian guru terhadap motivasi belajar siswa di SMA Swasta RK Serdang Murni Lubuk Pakam: Uji hipotesis diterima.
Pola Komunikasi Orang Tua dengan Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus dalam Mengkomunikasikan Pendidikan Seksual
Authors: Hikmah Amalia Nurul , Rahmawati Dian Hutami
Published: October 2024

Komunikasi menjadi aktivitas setiap hari yang digunakan seseorang untuk berintraksi. Seperti halnya komunikasi antara orang tua dengan anak menjadi suatu hal yang sangat penting, terutama dengan anak berkebutuhan khusus yang memiliki ketergantungan lebih dengan orang tua. Sebagaimana kasus kekerasan seksual yang menyasar pada anak-anak menjadi perhatian khusus bagi orang tua untuk mengkomunikasikan pendidikan seks sejak dini kepada anak-anak. Sehingga penelitian ini berfokus pada bagaimana pola komunikasi yang digunakan oleh orang tua kepada anak berkebutuhan khusus dalam mengkomunikasikan pendidikan seks. Peneliti menggunakan metode kulitatif untuk menjabarkan serta menjelaskan hasil temuan yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara mendalam. Hasil temuan peneliti menunjukan bahwa orang tua menggunakan pola komunikasi demokratis ketika mengkomunikasikan pendidikan seks dengan anak berkebutuhan khusus, yakni orang tua bersikap membebaskan anaknya disertai dengan batasan, orang tua berempati dan memahami anak berkebutuhan khusus, orang tua bersikap menghargai anak berkebutuhan khusus terkait pendidikan seks, orang tua bersikap terbuka akan pendidikan seks, orang tua bersikap mendukung pemahaman pendidikan seks anak berkebutuhan khusus. Materi-materi pendidikan seks yang diajarkan orang tua terhadap anak berkebutuhan khusus yakni materi pengenalan anggota identitas tubuh, pendidikan menutup aurat, pengenalan identitas gender, pendidikan ketrampilan melindungi diri dari kejahatan seksual, pendidikan identifikasi situasi yang mengarah pada eksploitasi seksual, serta pendidikan toilet training.
Perilaku Konsumen dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Pembelian Kopi Sejuta Jiwa oleh Karyawan di Jakarta
Authors: Septyasari Iffah Sovie , Arviani Heidy
Published: October 2024

Kopi Sejuta Jiwa, didirikan oleh Billy Kurniawan di bawah Jiwa Group, merupakan brand kopi lokal Indonesia yang berhasil meraih perhatian masyarakat, terutama karyawan di Jakarta. Kebiasaan minum kopi di perkotaan mengalami perubahan signifikan dengan hadirnya merek ini, yang menawarkan kopi berkualitas dengan harga terjangkau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perilaku konsumen dalam pengambilan keputusan pembelian Kopi Sejuta Jiwa oleh karyawan di Jakarta. Menggunakan model teori perilaku konsumen yang dikembangkan oleh Philip Kotler, penelitian ini mengkaji tahapan pengambilan keputusan mulai dari pengenalan masalah, pencarian informasi, evaluasi alternatif, keputusan pembelian, hingga perilaku pasca pembelian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan observasi lapangan dan wawancara sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Informan adalah karyawan di Jakarta berusia 18-35 tahun dengan penghasilan rata-rata Rp 5.255.824 per bulan. Penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan wawasan mendalam mengenai perilaku konsumen karyawan dalam memilih Kopi Sejuta Jiwa serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan mereka, membantu perusahaan untuk menyusun strategi pemasaran yang lebih efektif.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Drill and Practice Menggunakan Media Focusky untuk Mengetahui Hasil Belajar TIK pada Siswa Kelas VIII SMPN Karangkancana Kabupaten Kuningan
Authors: Sukardi Dadi , Zakaria Yoyo
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine the application of the drill and practice learning model using Focusky media to determine the ICT learning outcomes in grade VIII students of SMPN 1 Karangkancana, Kuningan Regency. The research method applied in this study is quantitative by applying a drill and practice learning model in grade VIII students of Karangkancana Junior High School. The results of the study show that the application of scientific research methods that use numbers to measure and analyze data. The hypothesis test was carried out by system experts, namely using the SPSS V26 application and produced a 100% result which was included in the "Very Feasible" category. The results of student responses to the results of the application of the drill and practice learning model using Focusky media obtained from hypothesis tests were also strengthened by the results of starting the pretest mean. 53.66, while the mean postest is 81.33 so that the difference between the pretest and the posttest is 27.67 The hypothesis results can be said to be significant and feasible, there is a significant increase after applying the drill and practice learning model
Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Kahoot untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Informatika di MTsN 9 Kuningan Kelas VII
Authors: Husaini Mochammad Fahri Akbar , Gustiana Eva
Published: October 2024

This study aims to find out the extent of the application of kahoot media in increasing students' interest in learning informatics subjects in MTsN 9 Kuningan school. The research method used is a quantitative method. The design used was quasi-experimental which was part of the experimental method, this study grouped the respondents into two parts, namely the first class as an experimental class that was given treatment using Kahoot media and the second class as a control class that was given treatment using conventional learning. The instrument in this study is in the form of a questionnaire that uses kahoot media which has previously been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis includes normality and homogeneity tests, linearity and the use of paired sample t-tests. The results of this study indicate that there are differences in terms of increasing the learning interest of students taught using conventional learning methods with students taught using kahoot learning media. The use of kahoot learning media in learning Informatics class VII MTsN 9 Kuningan is better than conventional media. This is evidenced by the results of the pretest and posttest questionnaire calculations for the experimental class, the pretest was 71.44 and the posttest was 80.25. This shows a significant increase in student interest in learning after the kahoot learning media treatment with an increase value of 5.81
Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Positivisme Menggunakan Video Pembelajaran untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas XI SMK Plus Pertiwi
Authors: Cholis Fazri Nur , Setiawan Dena Latif
Published: October 2024

The research aims to determine the application of the positivism (quantitative) learning method in the subject "Basics of Photography" in class XI DKV SMK Plus Pertiwi Sukamulya Kuningan with the help of learning video media using the Wondershare Filmora application. This study uses the Pre-Experiment with One Group Pre-Test and Post-Test Design research method. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, tests and documentation of activities. The research sample consisted of grade XI students of Visual Communication Design (DKV) by being given a pretest to measure their initial ability in learning the basics of Photography. The data from the pretest and posttest results were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics assisted by SPSS and Microsoft Excel applications. The results of the research before being given treatment (pretest) received the highest score of 80, the lowest score of 40 and the average was 59. Then the results after being given treatment (posttest) by obtaining the highest score of 93, the lowest score of 60 and the average score of 77, the average increase in the score from pretest to posttest was 18. So it can be concluded that the results of the posttest obtained a higher average score compared to the pretest score, and there was a significant difference in value between the pretest and the posttest
KAPITALISME, SEJARAH DAN NILAI/ CIRI/ KARAKTERNYA (DARI LIBERALISME HINGGA SEKULARISME)
Authors: . Mustakim
Published: October 2024

Kapitalisme adalah salah satu ideologi yang sampai saat ini masih menjadi ciri utama masyarakat dan bangsa serta negara modern saat ini, isme ini berawal dari gerakan pembebasan dari otoritas keagamaan dan otokrasi (kerjaan) menuju era demokrasi liberal modern saat ini, dengan ciri liberalisme, individualisme, materelisme, hedonisme, dan sekularisme.
KONSEKUENSI AKAD AL-ARIYAH DALAM FIQH MUAMALAH MALIYAH PERSPEKTIF ULAMA MADZAHIB AL-ARBA'AH
Authors: Dzati Munawarah M. Syaikhul Arif.
Published: October 2024

Hidup dimuka bumi ini selalu melakukan yang namanya kegiatan ekonomi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Bertransaksi (berakad) untuk menjalankan kehidupan, tanpa disadari bahwa dalam kehidupan selalu melakukan akad al-Ariyah (pinjam-meminjam). Pinjammeminjam dilakukan, baik berupa barang, uang, ataupun lainnya. Terlebih pada saat ini banyak peristiwa, pertikaian, atau kerusuhan di masyarakat dikarenakan persoalan pinjam-meminjam. Tidak heran kalau hal ini muncul persoalan setiap masyarakat dan berakhir di pengadilan. Hal ini terjadi dikarenakan ketidak pahamannya akan hak dan kewajiban terhadap persoalan hal pinjammeminjam.Kajian tentang pinjaman (al-Ariyah), penulis berminat untuk membahas tentang : Konsekuensi Akad al-Ariyah dalam Fiqh Muamalah Maliyah Perspektif Ulama Madzahibul Arba'ah yang penulis kaji dari berbagai aspeknya, pengertian, hukum, konsekuensi, dan lainnya tentang pinjam meminjam (al-Ariyah) agar tidak ada kesalah-pahaman dan paham yang salah mengenai akad al-Ariyah (pinjam meminjam).Harta adalah komponen pokok dalam kehidupan manusia, di mana harta merupakan unsur ad-dharuri yang memang tidak dapat ditinggalkan begitu saja. Dengan harta manusia dapat memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya, baik kebutuhan primer maupun sekunder dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Dalam matarantai interaksi sosial dan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya, maka terjadilah hubungan horizontal antar manusia, yaitu yang berkaitan dengan Muamalah Maliyah, karena pada dasarnya manusia tidak ada yang sempurna, dan saling membutuhkan, karena menusia juga memiliki hasrat untuk mencukupi kebutuhan hidupnya, yang tidak ada habisnya, kecuali dengan rasa syukur dan ikhlas kepada Allah swt., secara kontekstual hal ini pula perlu mengenalkan adanya Allah swt. yang memberi nikmat dan rizki kepada manusia sehingga dapat merasakan kebahagiaan dalam dirinya.
MUSAQAT DAN MUZARA’AH
Authors: Friska Anggraini Ahmad Luthfi,
Published: October 2024

Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana aqad Muzara’ah dan Musaqah, Kerjasama di bidang pertanian sebenarnya sudah ada sejak dulu hingga sekarang. Namun yang terjadi sekarang kerjasama antara mereka (pemilik tanah dan penggarap) biasa disebut paroan sawah, dimana kontraknya tidak tertulis tetapi hanya secara lisan. Hal ini sering menimbulkan kerugian di satu sisi, karena tidak ada bukti. Dalam perbankan syariah, prinsip yang paling banyak digunakan adalah musyawarah dan mudharabah, sedangkan muzara’ah dan digunakan khusus untuk pembiayaan perkebunan atau pertanian oleh beberapa bank syariah. Muzara’ah memilikinya dari hanya lewat, Italia’ah terbatas pada tanaman yang seperti, beras, jahe, kentang. Sedangkan untuk tanaman semusim skema musaqat dapat digunakan. Karena sifat muzara’ah yang spesifik ini, kebanyakan bank syariah menggunakan musyawarah atau salam untuk kredit usaha pertanian. Namun dalam perkembangannya, praktik muzara’ah cenderung pada mudharabah (kerja sama dengan sistem bagi hasil). Secara teknis mudharabah adalah akad kerjasama bisnis antara dua pihak dimana pihak pertama (shahib al maal) menyediakan seluruh modal, sedangkan pihak lainnya disebut mudharib sebagai pengelola usaha. Keuntungan dalam mudharabah akan dibagi berdasarkan kesepakatan yang dituangkan dalam akad. Sedangkan kerugian akan ditanggung oleh pihak yang melakukan kelalaian.
ANALISIS MENGENAI KREDIT MOTOR MELALUI LEASING (Studi Kasus di Kota Kuala Tungkal)
Authors: Luthfi Ahmad , Said M. , Apriyani Mirna
Published: October 2024

Latar belakang jurnal ini yaitu dalam kehidupan bermsyarakat umat islam sering menemukan bentuk-bentuk mualamat. Salah satu bentuk mualamat adalah jual beli. Jual beli yang dilarang dalam islam adalah jual beli yang mengandung unsur riba, maysir dan harar. Setiap transaksi jual beli dianggap sah apabila memenuhi rukun dan syarat jual beli. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pendekatan kualitatif yaitu jenis penelitian lapangan (field research). Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan penulis mengambil kesimpulan dalam jual beli motor kredit, pembeli telah melakukan pertimbangan-pertimbangan terlebih dahulu sebelum transaksi jual beli motor kredit melalui leasing ini. Berarti dalam hal ini pembeli telah menggunakan akal pikirannya dalam transaksi jual beli.Selain itu, jual beli motor kredit dilakukan atas dasar kerelaan dari masing-masing pihak tanpa adanya unsur paksaan, bahkan system yang dilakukan antara penjual dan pembeli menggunakan kepercayaan satu sama lain. Perbedaan harga keduanya bukan merupakan illat keharaman jual beli, sehingga sah.
Nilai-Nilai Qurban Dalam Perspektif Ibadah, Ekonomi, Dan Sosial
Authors: Pratama Syahrul , Arif M Syaikhul
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze the values of Qurbani from a worship, economic, and social perspective, as well as explain how these values provide benefits to Muslims and society at large. This research was conducted through literature analysis and relevant data collection. This research discusses the values of qurbani in a worship, economic, and social perspective. Qurbani is an important practice in Islam that involves animal sacrifice as a form of worship to Allah. This research aims to understand the benefits and implications of qurbani values in these three dimensions. In the perspective of worship, qurbani allows Muslims to get closer to Allah, increase faith, and strengthen spiritual ties with Him. The sacrifice also reminds Muslims of the sacrifice of the Prophet Ibrahim and strengthens their religious awareness. The legal basis for qurbani worship can be found in the Quran. From an economic perspective, qurbani has significant benefits. Through the distribution of sacrificial meat to the poor and those in need, qurban encourages a more equitable distribution of wealth in society. This helps reduce social inequality and create economic justice. In addition, qurban also provides economic opportunities for sacrificial animal breeders and traders, which can increase their income. The legal basis for the economic implications of qurbani can be found in the hadith that encourages helping the poor and poor. From a social perspective, qurban has the values of solidarity and brotherhood. Through the distribution of sacrificial meat, qurbani strengthens social bonds between Muslims, creates a sense of unity, and reduces social disparities. Qurbani also helps build an individual's social psyche, fostering empathy, care, and social awareness. The legal basis for the social values of qurbani can be found in the Quran, which emphasizes the importance of helping others. This study shows that qurbani worship has a wide range of benefits from a worship, economic, and social perspective. Understanding and implementing these qurbani values can make a positive contribution in strengthening spiritual life, building economic justice, and encouraging social solidarity in Muslim society.
METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS E APRENDIZAGEM SIGNIFICATIVA: ESTRATÉGIAS PARA PROMOVER O ENGAJAMENTO E A AUTONOMIA DOS ALUNOS NO PROCESSO EDUCACIONAL
Authors: Bezerra Erich Teles , Fonsêca Jorayna Ruana Maciel da , Oliveira Ismael dos Santos , Freitas Rômulo Goes , Lisboa Angélica de Oliveira Caçador , Lima Isaac Felipe dos santos , Vieira Andréia Jacobina Fonseca , Santos Maria de Nazaré Duarte dos , Cruz Alessandro Gonzales Devidé Ferreira da , Scabeni Rozangela Schäffer , Celestino Emanuely Monteiro , Damacena Rosana
Published: October 2024

da autonomia dos alunos, destacando as abordagens da Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas (ABP), Aprendizagem Baseada em Projetos (ABPj), Sala de Aula Invertida e Gamificação. A justificativa para a pesquisa reside na necessidade de práticas pedagógicas mais eficazes frente aos métodos tradicionais, que muitas vezes não atendem às demandas contemporâneas de ensino. O objetivo principal foi analisar como essas metodologias influenciam o envolvimento dos estudantes e o desenvolvimento de habilidades autônomas. Utilizando uma abordagem teórica baseada em revisão bibliográfica, foram examinados estudos recentes e clássicos sobre o tema. Os resultados indicam que as metodologias ativas promovem maior engajamento e melhor retenção do conhecimento, contribuindo para uma aprendizagem mais significativa. Contudo, desafios como a resistência dos educadores e a necessidade de infraestrutura adequada foram identificados. Conclui-se que a adoção dessas metodologias pode transformar a prática pedagógica, mas requer suporte contínuo e ajustes institucionais. Sugere-se a realização de estudos empíricos futuros para aprofundar o entendimento e a aplicação das metodologias ativas em diferentes contextos.
Evolución de la estratificación de ingresos por clase social y género: evidencias desde España (2006-2019)
Authors: Marqués-Perales Ildefonso , Cascales-Mira María , Herrera-Usagre Manuel
Published: October 2024

La presente investigación aborda la estratificación de ingresos por clase social y género en la población trabajadora española, desdeel año 2006 al 2019. A través del Índice S de Zhou (2012) se mide el nivel de estratificación por grupos, informando acerca de si laclase social y el género afectan a la distribución de ingresos. Los datos provienen de la Encuesta de Condiciones de Vida del InstitutoNacional de Estadística. Como principales resultados destacamos: la vinculación entre clase social e ingresos persiste; se aprecia una reducción en la estratificación de ingresos por género tras la crisis; y se observa una mayor polarización de ingresos en el grupo de mujeres. La principal aportación al campo es emplear un índice de estratificación de ingresos frente a los clásicos estudios de desigualdad.
La influencia de los vínculos sociales sobre hábitos lectores. Un análisis sociológico de la lectura en España
Authors: Pizzi Alejandro , Rius-Ulldemolins Joaquim
Published: October 2024

Este artículo aborda el estudio de los hábitos de lectura en España, un aspecto central del consumo cultural que ha recibido poca atención académica. Mediante un análisis multivariante y de regresión ordinal, investigamos cómo distintos factores estructurales, culturales y actitudinales inciden en estos hábitos. Especialmente, resaltamos la significativa influencia de los vínculos sociales (como la familia, el entorno educativo y las amistades) en la formación del hábito lector. Esto ofrece una visión que supera la simplificada división entre lector/no lector y el análisis previo centrado en distinciones elitistas. Los hallazgos apuntan a que las variaciones en el consumo cultural de lectura están más vinculadas a diferencias en los entornos sociales y su relación con la cultura que a la condición socioeconómica o el nivel educativo de los individuos.
Telefonerandets smarta praktiker
Authors: Nilsson Fredrik
Published: October 2024

This article focus on smart habits established as the telephone became a mundane technology in Finland during the first part of the 20th century. Smartness is defined as tactical practices based on experience, knowledge, and situated cultural rationale. The article argues that new habits contained a degree of smartness as the telephone was used to protect one’s own or a common interest and to solve mutual problems. Long gossiping conversations confirmed social ties. One learned how to manage the delicate boundary between private and public conversations, as well as to expose eavesdroppers and to speak in an enigmatic, yet comprehensible way. Smart practices encompass tactical creativity based on situated, cultural rationale.