bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of sunflower breeding material for resistance to broomrape (Orobanche cumana Wallr.) and herbicides under artificial climate conditions to accelerate the breeding process
Authors: Shcherban Sergey , Shcherban Nataliia , Abitayev Farid , Hryhorchuk Nataliia , Sotsioner Aigul
Published: December 2023

Sunflower is an important oilseed crop, so increasing its yield and resistance to diseases and pests can lead to significant economic improvements for agricultural businesses and the country as a whole. Climate change and the spread of new races of broomrape (Orobanche cumana Wallr.) pose serious threats to sunflower production, and research in this area is helping to develop varieties that can adapt to changing conditions. The purpose of the study is a comprehensive assessment of breeding material to identify the most resistant forms and hybrids of sunflower. To achieve the goal, an experiment was conducted in the period 2015-2023 in the LLP “Experimental Farm of Oilseed Crops”, in which the assessment of sunflower breeding material for resistance to broomrape and herbicides was studied. As a result of the experiment, sunflower lines were successfully created that are resistant to broomrape and herbicides, which helps to increase productivity and reduce crop losses. The created sunflower lines were introduced into the breeding process in order to develop highly productive interline sunflower hybrids, which became an important step in improving the agriculture of Kazakhstan. These innovative hybrids, such as “Agribusiness 2050” and “Batyr”, have shown high resistance to broomrape of races E-F, which significantly reduces crop losses and ensures reliable products. In addition, herbicide-resistant hybrids have been developed, such as Baiterek S and Baikonur, which can effectively control weeds and maintain crop cleanliness, which is important for increasing yields and reducing tillage costs. These hybrids have been recommended for use in agriculture in Kazakhstan and can help improve sunflower productivity. This study contributes to the expansion of scientific knowledge in the field of sunflower breeding and pest control, which is a relevant area for improving agricultural practices and ensuring food security
The role of agriculture in shaping the prospects of socio-economic development of Uzbekistan
Authors: Muhammedov Murod , Nizamov Akhtam , Mustafoev Golib , Babakulov Bakhrankul , Yuldashev Shamsiddin
Published: December 2023

The role of agriculture in ensuring food security, creating jobs, and generating export earnings makes it particularly relevant to analyse the impact of this sector on the socio-economic development of the country. The research aims to analyse and assess the impact of agriculture on the socio-economic development of Uzbekistan. To achieve the goal, the indicators of the agricultural sector and socio-economic development from 2013 to 2022 were analysed. It is established that the natural resources of Uzbekistan play a crucial role in the development of agriculture. The analysis of diversified trends in agriculture emphasises the key role of this sector in the socio-economic progress of the country. Despite the variability, the growth in the share of agricultural land and rural population indicates the still high importance of agriculture. However, the decline in value added in the agricultural, forestry and fisheries sectors, as well as the low growth rate of cereal yields, reflects the current challenges in this area. Rising unemployment rates, as well as changes in exports and inflation rates, point to difficulties in the socioeconomic environment. In this light, the prospects for agricultural development as a key agent in improving the socio-economic situation are particularly important. Effective resource management, productivity improvement, job generation, product promotion and expansion of production are all important areas for future development. A strategic approach to agricultural development requires the implementation of complementary measures such as public financial support, mobilisation of investment, use of evaluation ratings and improved public policies. The findings of the study can be used to adapt public policies and programmes in the agricultural sector, as well as to identify priority areas for investment and resources for sustainable economic development
Economic efficiency of growing winter barley in the Southern Steppe zone of Ukraine under the influence of variety and biological preparations
Authors: Gamajunova Valentina , Kuvshinova Anna
Published: December 2023

The relevance of the article lies in the determination of the most optimal varieties and biopreparations that ensure high yield and profitability of growing winter barley. The purpose of the research was to determine the main indicators of the economic efficiency of the elements of the technology of growing winter barley for foliar fertilizing of plants in the main periods of vegetation with biological preparations. When conducting research, generally accepted methods were used: systematic approach and systematic analysis, field and statistical. The article provides data on the economic efficiency of the elements of winter barley cultivation technology based on the results of research conducted with four varieties of the crop in the conditions of the Educational and Scientific Practical Center of the Mykolaiv National Agrarian University in 2016-2019. The impact of variety selection, foliar fertilizing with modern bacterial preparations on the main indicators of the economic efficiency of growing winter barley was analysed. It was established that the cost of the grown grain depended on and changed under the influence of the features of the variety, biological preparation and the number of fertilizing. Obtaining the maximum cost of grain ensured the cultivation of winter barley varieties Valkyrie and Oscar for carrying out foliar feeding in the phase of tillering and emergence of plants in the tube with the biological preparation Organic Balance: 26.5 and 26.3 thousand hryvnias/ha, respectively. The same varieties, in case of two-time fertilization with Azotophyt, formed the value of grain at 25 thousand UAH/ha, and in controls – 20.1 and 21.1 thousand UAH/ha, respectively. Indicators of conditional net profit and level of profitability also changed with a similar dependence. Values of the cost of growing a unit of production of winter barley had the opposite dependence. The obtained scientific research results and definitions will contribute to the cultivation of winter barley on the basis of resource conservation with the use of biological preparations to increase productivity and the main factors of economic efficiency
palacio de la risa (1995): Residuos constelados de nación y significaciones desde el cuerpo individual
Authors: Albornoz Toloza Valentina
Published: December 2023

El presente artículo pretende argumentar cómo la narrativa de El palacio de la risa (1995) proyecta residuos alegóricos provocados por  dispositivos de violencia. Estos, a su vez,  se relacionan con la historia individual y nacional que envuelve al narrador. Dicha lectura se nutre de las teorías sobre la violencia de Byung-Chul Han (2016) y Wolfang Sofsky (2006), además de la visión alegórica de la historia de Walter Benjamin y aportes de los estudiosos asociados a la teoría de las ruinas
Desechos del capitalismo: peonaje, paisaje, y extractivismo en 7 prisoneiros
Authors: Barrientos-Gómez Andy Leonel
Published: December 2023

La expresión, selva de pedra, es uno de los epítetos más comunes que se utilizan para describir la megalópolis que es São Paulo, Brasil. Esta selva de piedra se caracteriza por un paisaje repleto de edificios que constituyen el triunfo de la modernidad, y a la misma vez esconde los desechos y mecanismos más crueles del capitalismo. Por ejemplo, el peonaje por deudas es un sistema de mecanismos capitalistas que subyugan y explotan al individuo en una manifestación de esclavitud moderna. Dicho lo anterior, el tema del peonaje por deudas aún es un discurso muy escaso en la producción cultural brasileña, pero recientemente ha surgido dentro del ámbito social gracias a la película 7 prisoneiros (2021) que trata el mismo tema para explorar la trata y explotación del ser humano en el paisaje urbano Paulistano. Asimismo, el paisaje refleja la metamorfosis que ocurre en los personajes que sufren la explotación en el texto fílmico. En este artículo, uso el marco teórico de Teresa P.R. Caldeira, y su noción de fortified enclaves, y el discurso sociológico de Zygmunt Bauman, para analizar cómo el paisaje urbano (des)construye la subjetividad de los personajes en Sete prisoneiros (2021). De esta manera se puede delinear como el mecanismo de peonaje por deudas es un producto del sistema capitalista de extractivismo y explotación del ser humano y que también se esconde en las sombras de la inmensa selva de piedra que es la ciudad de São Paulo.
Experimento y experiencia política: las piezas didácticas o Lehrstücke de Bertolt Brecht y Kurt Weill
Authors: Coccaro Victoria
Published: December 2023

El teatro épico creado por Bertolt Brecht y, dentro de este, la ópera épica y las piezas didácticas o Lehrstücke, son un antecedente sustancial para pensar el proceso de desmontaje de la ópera que comenzó a partir de las primeras décadas del siglo XX en el contexto de las vanguardias históricas. A partir de las piezas didácticas Der Lindberghflug, de Bertolt Brecht y los compositores Kurt Weill y Paul Hindemith, y Der Jasager, de la dupla Brecht-Weill, nos interesa refelxionar en torno al cruce entre experimentación estética y experiencia política, atendiendo, en particular, al vínculo entre arte y tecnología que Brecht indaga en las puestas escénicas de estas obras y sobre el que también teoriza en sus escritos.
Rostros afectivos como paisajes en las películas peruanas, Rosa Chumbe (2015) y Magallanes (2015)
Authors: Moscoso-Garay Marcos
Published: December 2023

En este ensayo se analiza el uso de los rostros como paisajes en Rosa Chumbe (2015) y Magallanes (2015) de los cineastas peruanos Jonatan Relayze y Salvador del Solar. Éstos, a lo largo de sus tramas muestran, de manera indirecta y directa, las consecuencias políticas y sociales de décadas pasadas en la sociedad peruana. Sobre todo, las secuelas que trajeron para algunas mujeres, las políticas antisubversivas y el estado de excepción que el gobierno peruano impuso en los años 90 para tratar de controlar los movimientos armados (Sendero Luminoso y el Movimiento Revolucionario Tupac Amaru). Sostengo que      estos directores transmiten en sus rostros transformados en paisajes una secuencia de cambios de cualidades o estados afectivos que problematizan la situación de las mujeres víctimas del sistema. En ese sentido, se condensan dos miradas diferentes sobre el pasado, el presente y el futuro de los protagonistas. Así, el paisaje de rostros en primer plano toma centralidad para intentar comprender el entramado de la compleja sociedad peruana de inicios del nuevo siglo. Basándonos en los trabajos sobre paisaje cinematográfico de Martín Lefebvre (2006, 2011), Graeme Harper y Johnathan Rayner (2010, 2013); y el trabajo de Gilles Deleuze (1983) acerca de estudios sobre el cine, analizo las estrategias narrativas y cinematográficas empleadas por estos cineastas  para convertir los rostros femeninos en paisajes y, de esta manera, comprender las diferentes miradas de la sociedad peruana.
Solos: una película sobre desplazamientos, búsquedas y aprendizajes
Authors: Pollarolo Giovanna
Published: December 2023

Tras el fracaso de la exhibición comercial de su película en Lima capital –que representa al país moderno, urbano y occidentalizado—, los cuatro jóvenes autores/actores emprenden un viaje hacia el interior del país (selva alta, la zona de la ciudad de Tingo María y sus alrededores). Van en busca de un nuevo público, uno “no contaminado” y por ello dispuesto a valorar propuestas ajenas al mainstream. Sin embargo, este público tampoco acude a las proyecciones, pese a que son gratuitas. Desde esta premisa, y luego de mostrar que Solos (Lombardi, 2016) va a contracorriente de un buen número de películas peruanas (y también de las novelas) empeñadas en narrar el fenómeno que marcó el siglo XX: la migración masiva de pobladores andinos a las ciudades de la costa, especialmente a Lima, estudiaré el protagonismo del paisaje/espacio cuya función trasciende la del mero escenario, en tanto que se reconfigura a partir del desplazamiento constante por un espacio que entenderé con Massey como “dimensión que está siempre en construcción”. Apoyándome en esta idea, mostraré que el filme se aleja de las representaciones estereotipadas de la selva como un territorio “virgen”, “exótico”, y “primitivo” que predomina en el imaginario nacional; y, en tanto que construye un universo cambiante e inestable que desmiente los ideales iniciales de los jóvenes, deviene en una película de aprendizaje.
El neobarroco: crítica a la modernidad capitalista
Authors: Barrón Rosas León Felipe
Published: December 2023

A partir de la obra del filosófica de Bolívar Echeverría que aborda lo barroco y la modernidad, el neobarroco del escritor cubano Severo Sarduy puede ser leído desde otro espacio de interpretación, el cual lo coloca en las discusiones latinoamericanas relativas a la modernidad. Ésta última, entendida como proyecto civilizatorio expansivo en su versión capitalista, barre con las diferencias en un intento por homogeneizar y unificar los modos de vida. Ante esta acometida lo diverso o heterogéneo se resiste a la lógica que busca imponerse. El neobarroco como propuesta estética que se autodenomina como revolucionaria recoge varios elementos que representan esa resistencia, uno de ellos es el pliegue barroco: representante de lo heterogéneo y de aquello que no se deja atrapar por la unidad de la modernidad capitalista. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar el neobarroco sarduyano bajo la tópica de la modernidad desde un espacio particular de ella: la modernidad latinoamericana. En este sentido, se comprenderá el neobarroco como una respuesta estético-política vinculada a una tradición de pensamiento latinoamericano y, de modo más particular, caribeño, donde coincide con la obra de intelectuales como Aimé Césaire y Édouard Glissant.
The Dental App or "The Oral Dental Healthcare App"
Authors: Miss. Madhura Rajesh Waghole  , Miss. Prashika Prakash Narwade  , Miss. Chanchal Shankar Manwar
Published: December 2023

This project aims to build the application in flutter. In “The Dental app” we build using the flutter framework, aims to provide users with a user friendly and accessible platform to manage their dental health effectively. It offers a range of features, educational resources on oral health, and a direct connection to dental professionals for consultation. This dental care mobile application developed with Flutter aims to improve oral health management, educate users on dental care, and enhance the accessibility of dental services. Its user-friendly interface and cross platform compatibility contribute to a comprehensive and efficient solution for individuals seeking to maintain their dental well-being.
Texture Analysis Method – A Survey
Authors: Rohan N Khadse  , Abhishek K Khursange  , Sumit V Khekare  , Rohit R Rathod  , Prof. Ajay D. Nanure
Published: December 2023

Analysing texture plays a pivotal part in image processing, computer vision, and pattern recognition. It plays a vital part in de ciphering complex visual information by characterizing the spatial arrangement of pixels within an image. This check aims to give a comprehensive overview of colorful texture analysis styles, their operations, and recent advancements in the field. From classic statistical approaches to slice- edge deep literacy ways, this check will claw into the rich geography of texture analysis, offering perceptivity into its significance and eventuality for different disciplines similar as medical imaging, remote seeing, and artificial quality control. “The approaches for analysing texture are veritably different, and differ from each other substantially by the system used for rooting textural features. Four orders can be defined 1) Statistical styles. 2) Structural styles. 3) Model grounded styles. 4) Transfigure- grounded styles
Heart Disease Prediction using Machine Learning
Authors: Gaikwad Ahilya Ram  , Mr. Ganesh Deshapande
Published: December 2023

This study explores the application of machine learning algorithms for heart disease prediction. Leveraging a dataset comprising various health parameters, we employ classification models to analyze and predict the likelihood of heart disease. Results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach, showcasing its potential in early detection and preventive healthcare measures
Detection of bla-CTXM and bla-TEM Genes, and Biofilm Forming Ability of Esherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolated From Salad Sold at a Private University
Authors: F.N Olisaka , E.O Obanor , E.O Daniel , L.U Obi
Published: December 2023

Food poisoning can be caused by a wide range of substances including but not limited to the presence of pathogenic microorganisms in food e.g. salads. However, there is no report on the occurrence of pathogenic microorganisms in the salads sold in a private University campus and as such the research was performed in order to determine the food safety levels as well as probable sources of contaminants of the salads in the university. The purpose of this research, was to determine the frequency of occurrence of Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Staphylococcus aureus in salads sold in the cafeteria on the campus. A total number of 13 samples of salad were obtained and screened for the possible presence of pathogenic bacteria. Identified bacteria isolates were then tested for virulence traits such as antibiotic resistance, motility, biofilm and possession of blaTEM and blaCTX-M genes. All the sought for organisms were found in all collected samples. The total heterotrophic count ranged from 0.74 ± 1.3 ×103cfu/g to 28.2 ± 1.75 × 103cfu/g. The frequency of occurrence of these microorganisms in the salads from the cafeteria stalls ranged from 0(0%) to 5(41%). S. aureus and E. coli had the highest occurrence at 34%. The result of the antibiotic susceptibility test showed complete resistance of all isolates to amoxicillin clavulanate and cefotaxime and complete sensitivity to gentamycin and ofloxacin. Pseudomonas aeruginosa and S. aureus isolates showed multi-drug resistance. Multiple antibiotic resistance (MAR) index ranged from 0.16 to 0.83. Out of all the isolates, only one E. coli of all the E. coli isolates showed the ability to produce biofilm. Amplification of the ESBL genes (blaTEM and blaCTX-M genes) in S. aureus, E. coli and P. aeruginosa isolates showed that they possess the gene which encodes for their resistance to cefotaxime, ceftriaxone, penicillin and cephalosporins. The presence of these organisms in ready to eat salads is a cause for concern as these organisms have been associated with serious foodborne infections.
Antidiabetic Studies of Cnestis ferruginea Ethanolic Root Extract in Wistar Rats
Authors: E.O Okoro , I.O Oghenevwodokohwo , A. Inegbedion
Published: December 2023

The need to develop new and affordable antidiabetic drugs with minimal side effects is a growing area of research interest. The medicinal plant Cnestis ferruginea DC has diverse pharmacological applications. Its leaves and roots are used for the treatment of diabetes by traditional healers. As a result, the antidiabetic activity of ethanolic extract of C. ferruginea (EECF) roots was evaluated in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats. The influence of EECF (200 and 400 mg/kg bw) was studied for three weeks, with glibenclamide as a positive control. The phytochemical screening of EEFC was also performed. Like glibenclamide, treatment with EECF caused a significant (p < 0.05) reduction in fasting blood glucose (FBG) in diabetic rats. A significant (p < 0.05) alteration in serum lipid profile parameters, kidney and liver function parameters, as well as oxidative stress markers in kidney and liver tissues, was observed in diabetic control rats relative to the normal control ones. But the treatment of diabetic rats with EEFC resulted in significant (p < 0.05) restoration of these parameters to a near-normal level. The phytochemical analysis of EEFC showed the presence of alkaloids, anthraquinones, cardiac glycosides, flavonoids, phlobatannins, saponins and tannins. Thus, the results offer proof to support the traditional use of C. ferruginea roots in the treatment of diabetes. The antidiabetic activity of EEFC may be due to its phytoconstituents.
Studies on The Control of Three Species of Fungi Isolated From Sorghum with Extracts of Galic (Allium sativum) and Ginger (Zingiber officinale)
Authors: A. Banso , S.O Ajeigbe , M.A Ajayi
Published: December 2023

Fungi contaminate grains and seeds with mycotoxins. The consumption of such mycotoxin contaminated grains by mammals cause mycotoxicoses. This has a great public health significance because the toxins are nephrotoic, immunotoxic, tetratogenic and clastogenic.. These can cause death and disorder of central nervous system. They can also cause pulmonary system and intestinal tract disorder. Sorghum are important crops in Nigeria, Mali and Niger. The objective of this study include the isolation of three fungi associated with sorghum in storage, test for the presence of mycotoxin in stored sorghum, determination of antifungal activity of Allium sativum and Zingiber officinale. Results of the identification of fungi associated with stored sorghum showed that it contains Aspergilus oryzae, Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus niger. Assay for mycotoxin showed that Aspergillus oryzae and Aspergillus niger produced aflatoxins B1.. Fumanisin B1 and aflatoxinB1 were produced by Aspergillus flavus. This finding will serve the purpose of alerting consumers on the dangers of consuming poorly stored sorghum. The results of this study also suggest that extracts of plants could prevent the growth of fungi in stored sorghum and also serve as a source of chemotherapeutic agents.
Women Empowerment and Community Development in Okigwe Local Government Area, Imo State.
Authors: Onyema Chiemeka , Princewill Chikere
Published: December 2023

The study examined women empowerment and community development in Okigwe L. G. A, Imo State. Three research objectives, three research questions and three research hypotheses guided the study. Descriptive survey research design was used and questionnaire served as the instrument of data collection. The researcher sampled 176 people from the entire population for the study. The data collected were presented in tables and analyzed using simple percentage and the hypotheses were tested using chi-square. Based on the data analysis, the findings revealed that there is significant impact of educational empowerment on women contribution to community development; there is significant relationship between skill acquisition for women and community development; and employment of women contributes to women community development. Based on the findings, it was recommended that the Nigerian government should be empower women through educational and technical training to enable contribute significantly in community development. More so, women in good position should try significantly to prove that they have significant thing to offer in promoting community development, peace and harmony and unity in the society.
A resistência feminina no conto “A guerra de Maria Raimunda”, de Maria Valéria Rezende
Authors: David Nismaria Alves , Gandra Jane Adriane
Published: December 2023

Este artigo discute a resistência feminina no sertão em “A guerra de Maria Raimunda”, de Maria Valéria Rezende. Sua composição permite reflexões sobre a questão do gênero por trazer a representação de uma protagonista mulher que ganha o status heroico de transformação do lugar onde vive. No regionalismo revisitado, por meio da força mágica da reza e do canto, há o direito à terra ao pequeno camponês e, desse modo simbólico, há uma visão crítica sobre a questão agrária no Brasil. Esta discussão fundamenta-se nas ideias de Simone Beauvoir, Pierre Bourdieu e Alfredo Bosi.
O espaço narrativo do corpo leproso em “O rei dos leprosos”, de Jack London
Authors: Oliveira Bruno Silva de
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo disserta sobre a imagem política e cultural do leproso, pensando os espaços que ele e a doença ocupam na sociedade, focando principalmente no corpo e no processo de abjeção pela qual ele passa no conto “O rei dos leprosos”, de Jack London, refletindo sobre os processos de exclusão que ele sofre. A reflexão aponta que o portador do bacilo de Hansen é um arauto de crises de categorias, um morto-vivo que perturba e desestabiliza pelas suas diferenças, ausências e excessos. Utilizou-se para referendar esta reflexão: Ahuja (2007), Cohen (2000) e Foucault (2001).
Literaturas francófonas e interculturalidade crítica em classe de FLE
Authors: Andrade Catarina
Published: December 2023

Este artigo propõe reflexões sobre a importância de se trabalhar a literatura francófona em aulas de FLE a partir de uma prática educacional-crítica (FREIRE, 1997), defendendo uma abordagem intercultural (ABDALLAH-PRETCEILLE, 2018), e levando em consideração a ideia de uma interculturalidade crítica (WALSH, 2009; TUBINO, 2005). O texto literário se abre para a subjetividade e para uma multiplicidade de interpretações de si mesmo e do mundo. Nessa perspectiva, queremos neste estudo pensar o potencial da literatura francófona, na medida em que se abre ainda mais a esta multiplicidade, ao colocar em relação (e em tensão) uma grande diversidade de culturas.
INVESTIGATION OF POSITION ACCURACY IN UAVS
Authors: YILDIRIM Ömer , İNAL Cevat , BÜLBÜL Sercan , BİLGEN Burhaneddin
Published: December 2023

Digital Terrain Models (DTMs) are used as basic data in many engineering projects. In addition to classical terrestrial techniques, space and satellite techniques and Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are coomonly used in the production of the DTMs. In the production of the DTM with the help of the UAVs, measurements can be made easily where people can access difficultly and large areas can be mapped in a short time. However, one of the most fundamental problems in the UAVs is to obtain the most accurate DTM by choosing the homogeneously spread ground control points (GCPs) number. In this study, the effect of flight altitude and the density of GCPs on position accuracy were investigated in produce of the DTM. For this purpose, 56 points were established at approximately 40 m intervals and images from 80, 100, 120 m flight altitude were taken in the test area. The rapid static Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) method was used to obtain the coordinates of the points with high accuracy. Then, the homogeneously spread 5, 10, 15 points were chosen as GCPs, respectively. The images were evaluated in Pix4d Mapper software with 9 different combinations and DTMs were produced. Outliers of the coordinates obtained from the models were detected by Bland-Altman Plot. In order to determine the geometric accuracy of the produced models, the coordinates of the test points obtained from the models and the results of rapid static GNSS measurements were compared with the statistical methods and the obtained results were interpreted.
Somapacitan (Sogroya)
Authors: CADTH
Published: December 2023

CADTH recommends that Sogroya should be reimbursed by public drug plans for the long-term treatment of pediatric patients who have growth failure due to an inadequate secretion of endogenous growth hormone (growth hormone deficiency [GHD]) if certain conditions are met.

Sogroya should only be covered to treat children who are at least 2.5 years of age, have not reached puberty yet, and are diagnosed with GHD.

Sogroya should only be reimbursed for a patient who is under the care of a pediatric endocrinologist and whose growth plates have not closed if Sogroya does not cost more than somatropin and somatrogon.
Heaven and Exile: Stories of Resilient Vulnerability
Authors: Shah Saumya
Published: December 2023

This paper takes two primary sources into context, namely John Balaban's Remembering Heaven’s Face: A Moral Witness in Vietnam and Kien Nguyen's The Unwanted: A Memoir. The areas that would be covered include the idea of affiliations with the culture one is born in versus the culture that one identifies with, developing into an instrumental facet through both of these works. The affiliation, which is moulded either by circumstance or ideology and becomes, inherently a consequence of experience, of a sustainable survival, is a continual process in the consciousness of one's being. The refugee and veteran in their respective 'precariousness' and viability to reconfigure tradition and exceptionalism and eventually, identify with it, would be the aspects that this paper examines.
Congruence of Psycholinguistic Sagacity in Human Language (English) Learning and Teaching
Authors: R Rexmart , Gold Binu
Published: December 2023

Several concepts have occurred in the field of psycholinguistics to elucidate in what way a person absorbs, creates, and observes both spoken and written language. The theories in language studies have been used in psycholinguistic instruction. Approximately experts apply them as the footing for building language instruction theories and approaches. Learning is seen as a development process in the psycholinguistic method. Distinct cognitive processes take place within the individual before entering the social dimension. By means of a technique, numerous approaches based on psycholinguistic thoughts have been formed. Natural approaches, total physical retort approaches, and suggestopedia approaches are some instances. These methods use psycholinguistic notions to clarify how an individual learns his or her mother tongue (Acquisition of First Language), second or third language (Learning of Second Language), observes a language (Perception of a Language), and generates language (Production of Language). Listening (hearing) and reading are instances of language perception, however speaking and writing are instances of language creation. Psycholinguistics, in specific, supports the understanding of both intrinsic and extrinsic challenges in these four skills. Psycholinguistics might as well be used towards clearing up why pupils make mistakes or errors when learning a language.
Welfare Policies for Eldercare and the System of Caregivers Migration to Japan
Authors: Thakur Gajender
Published: December 2023

This study aims to elucidate the development and changes in welfare policies for the elderly in Japan. More specifically, this paper focused on the recent development of welfare policies and the preparation of Japan to face aging challenges. Japan is the leading country in the World in terms of rapid aging. The rapidly growing elderly population is primarily due to the low birth rate and health insurance system that covers all its citizens to provide advanced healthcare facilities. Japan's birth rate has declined more rapidly over the last twenty years than European countries and America. The Japanese government introduced policies related to eldercare, such as Gold Plan, New Gold Plan, Orange Plan, New Orange Plan, and Long-Term Care Insurance. The increasing elderly population raised the issue of welfare and led to a growing demand for personnel in the health caregiving sector of Japan. Therefore, the government of Japan does a bilateral Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA) for recruiting professional health caregivers through a recruitment agreement between Japan and selected Southeast Asian countries. This paper analyzed the recent development in welfare policies for eldercare and the migration of nurses and caregivers to Japan under the EPA system. This study used data from the Japan International Corporation of Welfare Services (JICWELS) and the Ministry of Health, Labor, and Welfare.
The Impact of SARAS Ajeevika Mela on Women Empowerment: A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: Meena Bhawana
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this research paper is to examine the influence of the SARAS Ajeevika Mela on women's empowerment. The SARAS Ajeevika Mela is a one-of-a-kind venue that allows rural women entrepreneurs to promote their products and abilities, resulting in economic independence and empowerment. This research looks into how the Mela affects several aspects of women's empowerment, including as economic empowerment, skill development, social capital, and self-confidence. This research study intends to shed light on the transforming impact of the SARAS Ajeevika Mela on women participants and its contribution to their overall empowerment via the analysis of primary and secondary data. The study's findings have important implications for policy development and the implementation of comparable efforts to increase women's empowerment.
Embracing the Forbidden Pages: The Importance of Children Reading Banned Books
Authors: Shaji Siby
Published: December 2023

This article delves into the significance of children engaging with banned books, illuminating how such literature fosters a multifaceted learning experience. By navigating through various thematic lenses, this discourse reveals the manifold advantages of allowing young readers to explore these controversial texts. From cultivating independent thought and fostering diversity appreciation to nurturing resilience and championing freedom of expression, the analysis showcases the profound impact of banned books on children's cognitive and emotional development. Through their portrayal of real-life challenges and provision of diverse perspectives, these books serve as windows into the complexities of the human experience. Additionally, the article underscores their role in addressing mental health struggles, fostering empathy, and humanizing marginalized individuals. By exploring these subheadings, this study offers a comprehensive exploration of how embracing banned books equips children with the tools to better understand themselves, their peers, and the world around them.
Profile of A District Town, Katwa: From Pre-colonial to Colonial Times
Authors: Rudra Aritra
Published: December 2023

Burdwan district had six principle towns during colonial rule. In eastern zone there were Katwa, Kalna, Dainhat, and Burdwan and in the western strip there were Raniganj and Asansole.The process of urbanization and the features of both sides completely differ from each other. The main thriving force of the eastern portion urbanization was agriculture and the western portion had a complete industrial urge. In this paper I tried to draw a profile of Katwa from pre colonial to colonial times. Its history, geography and morphology, demography, ethnic variety and its special features have been discussed. I have focused Katwa from a glance of change and continuity. Its journey from a pre-historic settlement to a sub divisional town, is the prime focus of this paper.
Information Seeking Behavior of Postgraduate Students of Agriculture of Bundelkhand University Jhansi
Authors: Shesha Abhinav , Singh Dr. Ritu
Published: December 2023

Agriculture field is very vast, traditional farming methods as well as new ICT based agriculture both equally important in present context. Information and communication technology has become essential part of 21st century’s lifestyle. ICT has made drastic change in the field of agriculture also, the faculty and students of agriculture field need to know about new developments, innovations and transformations form traditional agriculture to modern agriculture. For this purpose they need new information, skills and competencies to expand their knowledge. The study aimed to comprehend how agriculture students used information sources, why they visited the university library, how frequently they did so, and what kind of help they had received in utilising the library, how they used e-resources, and what kinds of issues they encountered there. What resources they used other than library resources. This study defines a survey based on an analysis of the information-seeking behaviour of postgraduate agriculture students at Bundelkhand University, Jhansi. The survey method was used in the study, with a self-created questionnaire. The study examines the students' information requirement, information seeking behaviour, information seeking style, level of satisfaction, and challenges experienced when seeking information, i.e., the attitudes that students adopt when seeking information. The study also describes the library services that are available. According to the research, 69% of respondents used the library to access electronic information resources, and most of students visited the library for academic purpose.
SARNA DEMODÉCICA EM CADELA RESGATADA NO MUNICÍPIO DE ROLIM DE MOURA/RO: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Silva Ana Claudia Costa de Moura , Sérvio Cristiane Maia da Silva
Published: December 2023

A sarna demodécica é uma dermatopatia ocasionada por um parasito cutâneo obrigatório, ou seja, faz parte da microbiota natural da pele. Essa doença se desenvolve por diversos fatores, como sistema imunológico comprometido, aumento da população parasitária do animal. Geralmente acomete animais jovens e com sistema imunológico comprometido, causando alopecia, descamação, crosta, perda de pelos e lesões cutâneas. A demodiciose é dividida em localizada e generealizada. O diagnóstico é feito por meio de raspado de pele. O objetivo desse trabalho é relatar um caso de uma cadela de 12 anos, SRD, que chegou para o atendimento apresentando lesões cutâneas, ao realizar os exames foi observada a presença do parasito Demodex canis, sendo o diagnóstico demodiciose generalizada, a paciente passou por um longo período de tratamento apresentando melhora significativa no decorrer do tratamento.
CUIDADOS ESSENCIAIS: ENFERMAGEM E A HIGIENE BUCAL EM UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA
Authors: Duffeck Ana Paula dos Santos , Oliveira Giana Balls de , Oliveira Hugo Razini
Published: December 2023

A higiene bucal adequada é vital para a saúde, incluindo a remoção de placa bacteriana, limpeza da língua e uso de antissépticos. A equipe de enfermagem desempenha um papel crucial na prevenção de complicações e na promoção da saúde bucal OBJETIVO: O estudo visou compreender a equipe multidisciplinar da Unidade de Terapia Intensiva em relação à implementação da higiene bucal em pacientes críticos. MÉTODOS: O estudo, de natureza exploratória e descritiva com abordagem quantitativa, empregou questionários para avaliar 36 profissionais de saúde em uma equipe multidisciplinar de uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva em um Hospital Filantrópico no Oeste do Paraná. RESULTADOS: Em relação ao conhecimento da equipe de Enfermagem a respeito da importância da Higiene Oral (72,97%) acredita que os profissionais de Enfermagem possuem conhecimento adequado para realizar a higiene bucal, com apenas 10,81% discordando. Quanto à frequência recomendada da higiene oral, 77,78% dos profissionais de Terapia Intensiva percebem uma falta de ênfase e regularidade, indicando um desafio na atenção adequada dentro da UTI. CONCLUSÃO: A Higiene Oral na UTI é essencial, sendo subestimada em relação a outras práticas. Destaca-se a necessidade de maior ênfase para aumentar a conscientização sobre sua importância na rotina de cuidados intensivos.
O USO DA BAUHINIA FORFICATA NO TRATAMENTO DA DIABETES TIPO 2
Authors: Souza Caroline Almeida Borges , Macedo Paula Lima de , Santos Maria Fernanda Batista dos , Oliveira Cristiane Metzker Santana de
Published: December 2023

Esse artigo buscou estudar a bauhinia forficata no tratamento da diabetes tipo 2. Trata-se de um estudo de revisão integrativa de literatura. A pesquisa foi feita através de publicações disponíveis nas bases de dados Scientific Eletronic Library (SCIELO), Google Acadêmico e Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde (BVS), entre os anos de 2013 a 2023, usando as palavras-chave bauhinia forficata, fitoterapia no controle glicêmico, diabetes tipo 2, assim como versões em português e inglês. A maioria dos estudos selecionados para essa pesquisa, obteve resultados positivos em relação ao uso da bauhinia forficata como hipoglicemiante, e nenhum efeito tóxico foi relatado. Esses resultados positivos apoiam a ideia de que a fitoterapia, neste caso, o uso da bauhinia forficata, pode ser uma abordagem segura e eficaz para auxiliar o manejo da glicemia e na redução do risco de complicações associadas ao diabetes.
UMA ANÁLISE DA LEI PELÉ E AS DIFICULDADES DA PARIDADE DE GÊNERO NO FUTEBOL
Authors: Oliveira Elmadan Dias , Vieira Maria Eline Campos , Ferreira Willma Cherolly Soares
Published: December 2023

A Lei Pelé, oficialmente conhecida como Lei nº 9.615/1998, é uma legislação que regula o esporte no Brasil, incluindo o futebol. Embora tenha introduzido mudanças significativas no cenário esportivo, como a modernização das relações trabalhistas e a criação do contrato de formação de atletas, ela também apresenta desafios que afetam diretamente a igualdade de gênero no futebol. O futebol é um dos esportes mais populares do mundo, mas historicamente tem sido dominado por homens. A participação das mulheres no futebol ainda enfrenta barreiras significativas, incluindo a falta de visibilidade, financiamento e oportunidades para as jogadoras. A pesquisa começa com uma análise detalhada da Lei Pelé, identificando suas disposições relevantes para o futebol e destacando áreas onde as disparidades de gênero podem surgir. Em seguida, são explorados estudos de caso e exemplos que demonstram como a aplicação da lei afeta as jogadoras e o desenvolvimento do futebol feminino no Brasil. Discute também, iniciativas e propostas de políticas que visam promover a paridade de gênero no futebol e melhorar a situação das jogadoras. A pesquisa destaca a importância de abordar questões de gênero no esporte e destaca a necessidade de uma legislação esportiva mais inclusiva e equitativa.
Straw return with diverse nitrogen fertilizer application rates modulate ecosystem services and microbial traits in a meadow soil
Authors: Duan Yan , Cao Minghui , Zhong Wenling , Wang Yuming , Ni Zheng , Zhang Mengxia , Li Jiangye , Li Yumei , Meng Xianghai , Wu Lifang
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Nitrogen (N) fertilization has received worldwide attention due to its benefits to soil fertility and productivity, but excess N application also causes an array of ecosystem dis-services, such as greenhouse gas emissions. Generally, soil microorganisms are considered to be involved in upholding a variety of ecosystem services and dis-services. However, the linkages between soil ecosystem services and microbial traits under different N fertilizer application rates remain uncertain. To address this, a 4-year in situ field experiment was conducted in a meadow soil on the Northeast China Plain after straw return with the following treatments combined with regular phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) fertilization: (i) regular N fertilizer (N+PK); (ii) 25 % N fertilizer reduction (0.75N+PK); (iii) 50 % N fertilizer reduction (0.5N+PK); and (IV) no N fertilizer (PK). Ecosystem services, dis-services and microbial traits responded distinctly to the different N fertilizer rates. Treatment 0.75N+PK had overall positive effects on soil fertility, productivity, straw decomposition, and microbial abundance and function and alleviated greenhouse effects due to N deficiency. Meanwhile, 0.75N+PK upregulated aboveground biomass and soil C:N and thus increased the abundance of genes encoding cellulose-degrading enzymes, which may imply the potential ability of C and N turnover. In addition, most observed changes in ecosystem services and dis-services were strongly associated with microbial modules and keystone taxa. Specifically, the Lasiosphaeriaceae-driven module 1 community promoted straw degradation and C and N release, while the Terrimonas-driven module 3 community contributed to production improvement, which was conducive to soil multifunctionality. Therefore, our results suggest that straw return with 25 % chemical N fertilizer reduction is optimal for achieving ecosystem services. This study highlights the importance of abiotic and biotic factors in soil health and supports green agricultural development by optimizing N fertilizer rates in meadow soil after straw return.
Explainable machine learning for modelling of net ecosystem exchange in boreal forest
Authors: Ezhova Ekaterina , Laanti Topi , Lintunen Anna , Kolari Pasi , Nieminen Tuomo , Mammarella Ivan , Heljanko Keijo , Kulmala Markku
Published: December 2023

Abstract. There is a growing interest in applying machine learning methods to predict net ecosystem exchange (NEE) based on site information and climatic parameters. In case of successful performance, it could give an excellent opportunity for gapfilling or upscaling, i.e., extrapolation of results to times and sites for which direct measurements are unavailable. There exists already quite an extensive body of research covering different seasons, time scales, number of sites, input parameters (features), and models. We apply four machine learning models to predict NEE of boreal forest ecosystems based on climatic and site parameters. We use data sets from two stations in the Finnish boreal forest and model NEE during the peak growing season and the whole year. Using Explainable Artificial Intelligence methods, we compare the most important input parameters chosen by the models. In addition, we analyze the dependencies of NEE on input parameters against existing theoretical understanding on NEE drivers. We show that even though the statistical scores of some models can be very good, the results should be treated with caution especially when applied to upscaling. In the model setup with several interdependent parameters ubiquitous in atmospheric measurements, some models display strong opposite dependencies on these parameters. This behavior might have adverse consequences if models are applied to the data sets in future climate conditions. Our results highlight the importance of Explainable Artificial Intelligence methods for interpreting outcomes from machine learning models, in particular, when a large set of interdependent variables is used as a model input.
DENSE POINT CLOUD EXTRACTION FROM UAV IMAGERY USING PARALLAX ATTENTION
Authors: Bergado J. R. , Nex F.
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Unmanned Aerial Vehicles have shown to be one of the most disruptive technologies in over the last decades—having an impact on may different applications such as environmental monitoring, disaster management, land administration, and water management. The photogrammetric pipeline is the core building block that enables researchers and practictioners to deliver UAV-related solutions for these applications. Advances in deep learning show promising results that can help improve steps within this pipeline. This study specifically investigates the use of parallax attention mechanism for improving dense point cloud extraction from UAV imagery. We experimented with three different setups of applying this network and have compared it against a semi-global matching based method. The first setup directly applies a pretrained stereo matching network, the second finetunes the pretrained network on the UAV dataset, and the third retrains the network using disparity values derived from a reference DSM of lower resolution. Results show that there could be notable improvements on the accuracy of resulting extracted point cloud when using a parallax attention stereo matching network for the dense image matching step over the conventional semi-global matching method for the case of easier stereo pair with high overlap and lower occlusion. However, there seems to be unclear improvements when dealing with stereo pairs that are highly different compared to which the networks are originally trained on, e.g. longer-baselines resulting to lower overlap and more occlusions. Furthermore, retraining with a disparity values derived from a lower resolution DSM also does not improve the resulting point cloud.