bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Caracterização Morfométrica e Uso e Ocupação do Solo em Bacia Hidrográfica do Semiárido Pernambucano
Authors: Bezerra dos Santos Antonio Genessis , Cezar Bezerra Alan , Cardoso do Nascimento Antônio Henrique , Bastos de Souza Luciana Sandra , Bezerra da Silva Jhonn Lennon , De Albuquerque Moura Geber Barbosa
Published: July 2021

Este trabalho investigou  a caracterização de uma bacia hidrográfica do Semiárido de Pernambuco e os efeitos da estiagem nas condições de uso e ocupação do solo por meio da adoção de geotecnologias aplicadas à gestão dos recursos hídricos. Para tanto, foram obtidas as imagens de altimetria pela Embrapa e realizada análise para caracterização morfométrica com o software QGIS e a extensão Terrain Analysis Using Digital Elevation Models – TauDEM. Além disso, se utilizaram as imagens de uso e ocupação do solo da plataforma do MAPBIOMAS BRASIL referente aos anos de 2011 e 2018 para analisar as modificações ocorridas durante o período de estiagem. A Bacia Hidrográfica do açude Cachoeira II apresenta forma alongada, o que indica uma baixa tendência a enchentes em condições normais de precipitação, baixa sinuosidade ocasionando uma maior velocidade de escoamento da água até o exutório e apresenta predominância das seguintes classes de relevo: suave ondulado e ondulado. Os dados de uso e ocupação demostraram que a maior ocupação da bacia é de formação do bioma Caatinga. A estiagem no período de 2012 a 2017 junto com a diminuição das áreas de caatinga e o aumento das áreas de pastagem favoreceram a ocorrência de erosão e o transporte de sedimentos na bacia, contribuindo para diminuição do açude Cachoeira II. Morphometric characterization and land use and occupation in a watershed in the semiarid of Pernambuco ABSTRACTThis work investigated the characterization of a watershed in the Semiarid of Pernambuco and the effects of the drought on the conditions of use and occupation of the soil through the adoption of geotechnologies applied to the management of water resources. For that, the altimetry images were obtained by Embrapa and an analysis for morphometric characterization was performed with the QGIS software and the Terrain Analysis Using Digital Elevation Models - TauDEM extension. In addition, the images of land use and occupation on the MAPBIOMAS BRASIL platform for the years 2011 and 2018 were used to analyze the changes that occurred during the drought period. The Cachoeira II reservoir watershed has an elongated shape, which indicates a low tendency to flooding under normal precipitation conditions, low sinuosity causing a faster flow of water to the exutory and presents predominance of the following relief classes: smooth undulating and wavy. The use and occupation data showed that the largest occupation of the basin is the formation of the Caatinga biome. The drought in the period from 2012 to 2017 together with the decrease in the caatinga areas and the increase in the pasture areas favored the occurrence of erosion and the transport of sediments in the basin, contributing to the decrease of the Cachoeira II reservoir.Keywords: MAPBIOMAS, QGIS, SRTM
Distribuição potencial de Vouacapoua americana Aubl. na Amazônia brasileira e o impacto da mudança no uso do solo
Authors: Spanner Gustavo Carvalho , Herrera Raírys Cravo , Alvarez Wellington de Pinho , Lima Lucas de Oliveira , Lima Adriano José Nogueira
Published: July 2021

Modelos de Distribuição de Espécies são úteis na descoberta de padrões de distribuição das espécies, e das variáveis que estão influenciando. O objetivo deste trabalho foi descrever a distribuição potencial de Vouacapoua americana para o território amazônico, bem como verificar pressão antropogênica nos locais de ocorrência. Foram utilizados os dados de ocorrência da espécie obtidos por registros em herbários e variáveis climáticas derivadas de precipitação e temperatura. Modelos foram gerados através do algoritmo de máxima entropia e validados a partir de matrizes de confusão e da área sob a Curva. Dados secundárias de uso do solo, desflorestamento, pastagens e queimadas de diferentes plataformas foram processados no open gis QGIS 3.14. Constatou-se ocorrência da espécie ao norte da América do Sul. Na Amazônia brasileira, no arco de ocupação consolidada, foram identificados 294 focos de calor e 98,521 km² de pastagens. Estudos com essa abordagem podem subsidiar políticas públicas para conservação da biodiversidade. Potential distribution of Vouacapoua americana Aubl. in the Brazilian Amazon and the impact of the change in land useA B S T R A C TPredictive modelling has been used to analyze species geographic distribution based on conditioning variables. The objective of this work was to describe a potential distribution of Vouacapoua americana to the Amazonian territory, checking if the species is under anthropogenic pressure in the occurrence sites. Data on the occurrence of the species were used, using records in herbariums and climatic variables derived from precipitation and temperature. Models were generated using the maximum entropy algorithm and validated from confusion matrices and the area under the curve. Secondary data on land use, deforestation, pastures and forest fires were processed in the open gis QGIS 3.14. The species was found in northern South America. A total of 294 foci of calories and 98,521 km² of pastures were found in endemic areas of the Vouacapoua americana in the Brazilian Amazon. The result is that the species receives anthropogenic pressure, making it necessary for public policies to conserve biodiversity.
Diversidade Florística dos Afloramentos Rochosos da Reserva Biológica de Pedra Talhada, Quebrangulo, Alagoas
Authors: Correia Juliana Silva , Lyra-Lemos Rosângela Pereira , Ribeiro Rayane de Tasso Moreira , Loiola Maria Iracema Bezerra
Published: July 2021

Os afloramentos rochosos ocorrem principalmente em regiões de climas áridos e são reconhecidos por apresentarem uma flora altamente especializada, com altos níveis de diversidade e endemismo. O objetivo do estudo foi realizar um levantamento florístico em ambientes de afloramentos rochosos visando registrar a diversidade local e contribuir para a ampliação do conhecimento da flora brasileira. O estudo foi desenvolvido nos afloramentos rochosos conhecidos popularmente como Pedra Talhada, Três Lagoas e dos Bois, todos localizados na Reserva Biológica de Pedra Talhada no município de Quebrangulo, Alagoas. Coletas mensais foram realizadas durante dois anos (2013 - 2014). Para a identificação dos táxons foram consultadas bibliografias especializadas, guias e sítios de imagens, além de especialistas. Na Rebio de Pedra Talhada foram identificadas 160 espécies de angiospermas pertencentes a 132 gêneros e 60 famílias. Nas três áreas estudadas predomina o estrato herbáceo-arbustivo (77,3%), no entanto, diferem quanto a riqueza e composição florística. As famílias com maior representatividade foram Orchidaceae (13 spp.), Rubiaceae (12 spp.) e Asteraceae (11 spp.). São indicadas 15 novas ocorrências para Alagoas; cinco para o domínio Mata Atlântica e um novo registro para a região Nordeste do Brasil.  Floristic Diversity of the Rocky Outcrops in the Pedra Talhada Biological Reserve, Quebrangulo, Alagoas ABSTRACTThe rocky outcrops occur mainly in regions with arid climates and are recognized for having a highly specialized flora, with high levels of diversity and endemism. The aim of the study was to carry out a floristic survey in rocky outcrop environments in order to register the local diversity and contribute to the expansion of knowledge of Brazilian flora. The study was carried out on rocky outcrops popularly known as Pedra Talhada, Três Lagoas and dos Bois, all located in the Pedra Talhada Biological Reserve in the municipality of Quebrangulo, Alagoas. Monthly collections were carried out for two years (2013 - 2014). For the taxa identification, specialized bibliographies, guides and image sites were consulted, in addition to specialists. In Rebio de Pedra Talhada, 160 species of angiosperms belonging to 132 genera and 60 families were identified. In the three areas studied, the herbaceous-shrub stratum predominates (77.3%), however, they differ in terms of richness and floristic composition. The most representative families were Orchidaceae (13 spp.), Rubiaceae (12 spp.) and Asteraceae (11 spp.). 15 new occurrences are indicated for Alagoas; five for the Atlantic Forest domain and a new record for the Northeast region of Brazil.Keywords: Angiosperms, Atlantic Forest, new occurrences, Northeast of Brazil.
Análise das mudanças morfológicas em escala de detalhe em voçoroca urbana utilizando perfilamento a laser e veículo aéreo não tripulado
Authors: Alexandre Fernando da Silva , Candeias Ana Lúcia Bezerra , Gomes Daniel Dantas Moreira
Published: July 2021

O solo é um dos recursos naturais mais importantes para a humanidade e vital para o funcionamento dos ecossistemas, a erosão linear do solo por processos hídricos é considerada um dos maiores modificadores naturais da paisagem. Dentre os processos erosivos lineares tem-se as voçorocas, que são uma forma típica de erosão nas regiões semiáridas, com alta atividade morfológica e dinâmica observável. A voçoroca urbana deste estudo se localiza no bairro Dom Hélder Câmara, na cidade de Garanhuns, agreste pernambucano, a voçoroca se localiza próxima a moradias, com casa a cerca de 13 metros de distância de sua borda, além de apresentar quase que completa ausência da cobertura vegetal arbórea e presença de culturas agrícolas em seu interior. O estudo em questão visou analisar as mudanças morfológicas da voçoroca na escala de 1:1.000 entre os anos de 2016 e 2018, através da quantificação e espacialização do material erodido, para tanto se utilizou dados de perfilamento a laser advindos do projeto PE3D e de modelo digital de terreno gerador a partir de um veículo aéreo não tripulado. Obteve-se como resultado que entre os dois anos houve aumento areal da voçoroca de cerca de 2.408,37 m² de área total e foram erodidos cerca de 143,039,24 m³ de material em toda a área de estudo.   Analysis of the morphological changes in detail scale in urban gully using laser profiling and unmanned aerial vehicle A B S T R A C TThe soil is one of the most important natural resources for de humankind and vital for de functional of the ecosystems, the linear erosion of the soil for process hydric is considered an of the big modificators of the natural landscapes. In the linear erosion have the gullies, then that are a typical in the region semiarid, with high morphological active and dynamic observable. The urban gully in this study is located in Garanhuns, Pernambuco, moreover, almost no preset tree vegetation, but present agricultural crops inside the gully. The present study has the objective to analyzed the morphological changes in the urban gully in the scale of 1:1.000 between 2016 and 2018, by the quantification and spatialization of the eroded material, this has utilized a laser profiling of the project PE3D and a terrain digital model created by unmanned aerial vehicle. Is obtained like result between the two years have an increase in the areas of the gully of 2.408,37 m² and has eroded approximately 143.039,25 m³ of material in the total study area.Keywords: semiarid, linear erosion, semiarid gullies.
KARAKTERISTIK BUTIR AIR HUJAN PERMUKAAN DAN LAPISAN ATAS ATMOSFER PADA PUNCAK MUSIM HUJAN DI TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Syafira Sara Aisyah , Zahroh Nyayu Fatimah , Dewi Saraswati , Renggono Findy
Published: July 2021

Intisari
Beberapa penelitian terkait kejadian hujan menggunakan beberapa jenis alat seperti Micro Rain Radar (MRR) dan Disdrometer. Kombinasi kedua instrument tersebut dapat memberikan gambaran yang lebih  komprehensif mengenai kejadian hujan mulai dari lapisan atas atmosfer hingga permukaan. Penelitian ini mengamati beberapa kejadian hujan pada puncak musim hujan tahun 2017 dan pergantian tahun 2019/2020 di Kawasan Puspiptek Serpong, Tangerang Selatan dengan menggunakan instrumen MRR dan Disdrometer untuk mengetahui karakteristik distribusi ukuran butir air hujan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pola sebaran butir air hujan yang berbeda, antara kejadian hujan dengan intensitas sangat lebat dan sangat ringan hingga lebat, baik pada lapisan atas atmosfer maupun permukaan. Selain itu, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kejadian hujan sangat lebat berasal dari kumpulan awan konvektif dengan durasi hujan selama 15-60 menit. Sedangkan, kejadian hujan ringan hingga sedang pada umumnya berasal dari kumpulan awan nimbostratus di level menengah atmosfer dengan durasi hujan sekitar 2-3 jam.
Abstract
Several studies used some equipment types to observe rain events, such as the Micro Rain Radar (MRR) and Disdrometer. Combining the two can provide a more comprehensive picture of rain events from the upper atmosphere to the surface. This study observed several rain events at the peak of the rainy season in 2017 and the turn of the year 2019/2020 in the Puspiptek Serpong Area, South Tangerang, using MRR and Disdrometer instruments to determine the characteristics of the droplet size distribution. This study's results indicate a different droplet size distribution pattern, between the incidence of rain with very heavy intensity and very light to dense, both in the upper atmosphere and surface. Besides, this study's results indicate that the very heavy rain events come from convective clouds with a 15-60 minutes rain duration. Meanwhile, light to moderate rain events generally come from a group of nimbostratus clouds in the medium-level atmosphere with a rain duration of roundabout 2-3 hours.
Araç Cüzdanı: Motorlu Araçların Teknik Servis ve Bakım Kayıtlarının Blokzinciri Üzerinde Yönetilmesi
Authors: TANRIVERDİ Mustafa , UYSAL Mevlüt , ÜSTÜNDAĞ Mutlu Tahsin , AYAZ Zafer
Published: July 2021

Günlük hayatta edindiğimiz tecrübeler bize özellikle ikinci el motorlu araç satışlarında, araçların geçmişteki teknik servis ve bakım kayıtları gibi bilgilere erişim noktasında sorun yaşandığını göstermiştir. Yaşanan bu zorluk çeşitli mağduriyetlere neden olmaktadır. Blokzinciri, özellikleri ve sunduğu fırsatlar sayesinde karşılaşılan bu sorunun üstesinden gelmek için uygun bir teknoloji olarak değerlendirilebilir. Bu çalışmada her bir araç için özel blokzinciri ağı içerisinde bir hesap tanımlanması ve araç bakım servislerinin, parça sağlayıcıların ve sigorta şirketlerinin de katılımcı olarak bu ağa eklenmesi yöntemine dayanan bir çözüm önerilmektedir. Sunulan çözümde servis noktalarındaki uygulamalar sayesinde araçlara ait bakım, parça değişimi, tamirat gibi işlemlere ilişkin kayıtların blokzinciri hesabına kaydedilmesi ve bu bilgilerin blokzinciri ağında dağıtık, şeffaf ve değiştirilemez olarak saklanması planlanmıştır. Sunulan çözüm sayesinde servis noktalarının ve müşterilerin araçların geçmiş dönemlerdeki servis kayıtlarına şeffaf ve güvenli bir şekilde erişimi sağlanabilecektir.
Analysis of Orientalist Discourse in an Alberta Social Studies Text Resource
Authors: Edmondson Kimberly
Published: July 2021

The aim of this paper is to explore how the Alberta Social Studies 30-1 textbook, Perspectives on Ideology (Fielding et al., 2009) can contribute to orientalist discourse in its presentation of Islam, especially with respect to terrorism, extremism, and illiberalism—three concepts that appear in the Alberta Social Studies Program of Study. Using a content and discourse analysis, the study found three central findings that contributed to an orientalist framing of Islam: a lack of nuanced discussion of Islam; positioning Islam as a source of terrorism; and a lack of acknowledgement of wrongdoing following injustices perpetrated towards Muslims in Canada. This study concludes by offering ways in which social studies curricular support materials may interrogate to disrupt orientalist discourse, and challenges social studies educators to critically examine the limitations of some of the most common resource materials at their disposal.
ANALISIS PERSEPSI UJARAN TENAGA KESEHATAN: STUDI KASUS PENANGANAN KORONAVIRUS/ANALYSIS OF LANGUAGE PERSPECTIVE OF HEALTH PROFESSIONAL: CASE STUDY OF CORONA VIRUS HANDLING
Authors: Lestariningsih Dewi Nastiti
Published: July 2021

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat persepsi ujaran berdasarkan pengalaman psikologis tenaga kesehatan (perawat) yang menangani koronavirus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui teknik wawancara di media WhatsApp pada empat orang perawat yang sedang melakukan karantina di Rumah Sakit Hasan Sadikin, Bandung selama dua hari. Pemilihan empat orang perawat didasarkan atas kondisi psikologis perawat yang memiliki hasil reaktif setelah uji cepat melalui teknik random. Hasil penelitian disajikan secara deskriptif melalui pendekatan kualitatif. Analisis data dilakukan dengan membaca catatan berdasarkan komunikasi dengan perawat, mengidentifikasi, dan mengelompokkan berdasarkan beberapa kategori melalui kajian psikolinguistik. Berdasarkan hasil temuan dari wawancara dengan keempat perawat, ada empat kategori untuk menunjukkan kondisi psikologis para perawat, yakni takut, takut dan menerima, menerima dengan spiritual, serta bersikap profesional. Selain itu, penelitian ini memberikan gambaran tentang kondisi psikolinguistik perawat yang berhubungan dengan pemproduksian bahasa.Kata kunci: persepsi ujaran,  psikolinguistik, tenaga kesehatan, koronavirus AbstractThis study aims to look at speech perception based on the psychological experiences of health workers (nurses) who handle the corona virus. Data collection was carried out through interview techniques on whats app media to four nurses who were quarantining at Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung for two days. The selection of four nurses was based on the psychological condition of the nurses who had reactive results after rapid testing through random techniques. The research results are presented descriptively through a qualitative approach. Data analysis was carried out by reading notes based on communication with nurses, identifying and grouping them according to several categories through psycholinguistic studies. The finding shows that from interviews with the four nurses, there are four categories to indicate the psychological condition of the nurses, fear, fear and acceptance, acceptance spiritually, and stay profesional. Besides that, this study also provides an overview of the psycholinguistic conditions of nurses related to production of language. Keywords: speech perception, psycholinguistics, health professionals, corona virus
SEKS SEBAGAI TINDAKAN RADIKAL DALAM NOVEL SAMAN KARYA AYU UTAMI/THE SEXUAL ACTION AS RADICAL ACT IN SAMAN NOVEL BY AYU UTAMI
Authors: Wibowo Sarwo Ferdi , Fajrin R. Hasina , Hardiningtyas Puji Retno
Published: July 2021

AbstrakElemen seksual dalam novel Saman karya Ayu Utami masih sering dijustifikasi melalui nilai-nilai kesusilaan yang merupakan bagian dari dunia simbol. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang membahas karya tersebut dalam perspektif psikoanalisis-historis Slavoj Žižek. Metode psikoanalisis historis digunakan untuk melihat elemen seksual dalam karya Ayu Utami secara berbeda. Data dikumpulkan melalui pembacaan secara teliti dan berulang terhadap novel Saman untuk menemukan frasa, kalimat, paragraf, dan wacana yang memuat kualitas-kualitas subjek dialektis Slavoj Žižek. Data tersebut kemudian direlasikan untuk menentukan posisi subjek sebagai subjek radikal atau sebaliknya berdasarkan konsepsi pembentukan subjek radikal Žižek, yaitu konstruksi dunia simbolik-momen kekosongan-tindakan radikal-terbentuknya subjek radikal. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tokoh dalam novel Saman, yaitu Laila dan Wisanggeni memiliki hasrat seksual yang lepas dari dominasi simbolik sehingga melakukan tindakan radikal. Melalui aktivitas seksual yang didorong hasrat yang murni tersebut, kedua tokoh tersebut memasuki momen kekosongan. Proses tersebut menyebabkan tokoh Laila dan Wisanggeni menjadi subjek radikal yang telah keluar dari dunia simbolik. Oleh karena itu, keberadaan subjek radikal dalam sebuah novel dapat dikatakan sebagai sebuah retakan dunia simbolik seksualitas yang secara ontologis konsisten. Kata kunci: seksualitas, tindakan radikal, psikoanalisis-historis  Abstract The sexual element in “Saman” by Ayu Utami frequently is justified by the value of decency which becomes a part of the symbolic world. This study is descriptive research that discusses the novel from Slavoj Žižek’s historical-psychoanalysis perspective. The historical-psychoanalysis method consents to uncover the sexual element in the novel by Ayu Utami differently. Data collected through reading carefully and respectively of Saman novel are done to find out the phrases, sentences, paragraphs, and discourses that contain qualities of Slavoj Žižek’s dialectic subject. Collected data are then related to determining subject position as the radical subject or otherwise considering the construction of the symbolic world-ex nihilio- radical act-radical subject. The result of this research reveals that Laila and Wisanggeni characters in the novel of Saman have a sexual desire separated from symbolic dominance, and its practice becomes a radical act. Through sexual activity driven by passion, they enter the moment of the void. The process caused the figure of Laila and Wisanggeni to be a radical subject that has been out of the symbolic world. Therefore, the existence of a radical subject in a novel can be said to be a maligned symbolic world of sexuality ontologically consistent. Keywords: sexuality, radical act, historical-psychoanalysis
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PROTECTIVE POWER OF STARFRUIT (Averrhoa bilimbi) JUICE IN CATFISH AGAINST MOTILE AEROMONAS SEPTICEMIA DISEASES
Authors: Sefti Heza Dwinanti  , Ratu Brata T. Mengkrin  , Ade Dwi Sasanti
Published: July 2021

Starfruit contains active ingredients such as flavonoids, phenols, antioxidants and vitamin C so that it can be used as an immunostimulant in catfish farming activities. Motile Aeromonas Septicemia (MAS) is one of the obstacles that can cause catfish farming losses. This study aims to determine the effect of differences in timing of feeding containing starfruit juice to protect catfish from MAS disease. The study was designed using a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 6 treatments (P) in the form of feeding duration containing starfruit for 7 days (P1), 14 days (P2), 21 days (P3), 28 days (P4). and 35 days (P5) and control of feeding without star fruit juice (P0). The research was carried out at the Aquaculture Laboratory, Sriwijya University. The dose of star fruit juice mixed in the feed is 300 mL.Kg-1 while the catfish used is 8-12 cm in size. The challenge test used Aeromonas hydrophilla bacteria with a density of 108 CFU.mL-1 which was injected as much as 0.5 mL.tail-1 intramuscularly. The results showed that administration containing starfruit juice for 28 days provided the best protection. Based on the hematological test the day before and before infection, the delta decreased the hematocrit by 3% and the delta decreased the erythrocyte count by 3,103 cells.mL-1. In addition, live feed after infection was 100%, prevalence was 17.78% and there was no effect of giving starfruit juice on growth and feed efficiency.
PEMBERIAN Lemna sp. SEGAR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN EFISIENSI PAKAN IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: Iskandar  , Galih Dewi Andini  , Kiki Haetami  , Yuli Andriani
Published: July 2021

Ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) merupakan salah satu komoditas ikan air tawar yang banyak di budidayakan di Indonesia. Permasalahan dalam proses budidaya ikan secara intensif adalah penyediaan pakan komersial yang mencapai 60-70% dari total biaya produksi. Penyebab tingginya biaya penyediaan pakan komersial yaitu karena penggunaan bahan baku pakan ikan secara impor yang berakibat pada tingginya harga pakan ikan. Perlu dilakukan upaya untuk mendapatkan pakan alternatif yang lebih ekonomis dan mudah didapatkan. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk menekan biaya pakan adalah dengan memanfaatkan pakan hijauan, salah satunya yaitu menggunakan Lemna sp. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan efisiensi pakan pada ikan nila yang diberi Lemna sp. segar. Penelitian dilakukan pada Desember – April 2020 di Laboratorium Perikanan PSDKU Unpad di Pangandaran. Metode penelitian meggunakan  eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri atas empat perlakuan dan empat kali ulangan yaitu perlakuan A (kontrol), perlakuan B (15% Lemna sp.), perlakuan C (20% Lemna sp.) dan perlakuan D (25% Lemna sp.). Parameter uji pada penelitian ini yaitu laju pertumbuhan mutlak, efisiensi pakan dan kualitas air. Kemudian Pengamatan dilakukan selama 50 hari. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pemberian Lemna sp. segar dengan tingkat pemberian 20% menghasilkan laju pertumbuhan mutlak sebesar 11,2 g, efisiensi pakan sebesar 21,33% dan kualitas air yang masih dalam kisaran aman untuk pemeliharaan ikan nila.
ANALISIS KESULITAN GURU DALAM PEMBUATAN RENCANA PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN KURIKULUM 2013 GUGUS 1 KECAMATAN GERUNG
Authors: Wulantari Vivin , Ermiana Ida , Oktaviyanti Itsna
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesulitan guru dalam membuat Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) Kurikulum 2013 di Gugus 1 Kecamatan Gerung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Informan dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data diperoleh melalui hasil angket (kuesioner), wawancara terstruktur, observasi dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa guru masih mengalami kesulitan dalam membuat komponen RPP Kurikulum 2013. Ada beberapa catatan yang didapatkan dari hasil analisis yaitu: strategi pembelajaran (24,64%), alokasi waktu (27,05%), kompetensi dasar (13,52%), indikator pencapaian kompetensi (62,32%), tujuan pembelajaran (53,62%), materi pembelajaran (9,06%), pendekatan dan model pembelajaran (54,59%), media pembelajaran (59,42%), Langkah-langkah pembelajaran (62,32%), Sumber pembelajaran (20,29%) dan penilaian (46,38%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa guru mengalami kesulitan membuat langkah-langkah pembelajaran, pendekatan dan model pembelajaran, indikator pencapaian kompetensi, tujuan pembelajaran, media pembelajaran dan penilaian.
Tradisi Beati di Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara
Authors: N. Hula Ibnu Rawandhy , Mariana Ana
Published: July 2021

Paper ini fokus pada tahapan pelaksanaan tradisi beati pada masyarakat di Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara, dan menjelaskan kandungan makna verbal tuja'i. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan studi etnografi . Tujuan tulisan ini menganalisis unsur-unsur kebudayaan dalam tradisi beati/pembeatan pada prosesi, cara dan perilaku serta bahasa verbal. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa makna verbal tuja'i yang puitis berisi arahan, pujian nasihat dan petuah, mengantarkan seorang gadis agar menjadi muslimah yang seutuhnya dengan : a) berikrar menjalankan perintah agama pada al-arkan al-tsalatsah, serta aturan adat berlandaskan syariat b) taat kepada orangtua, membahagiakannya serta menjaga nama baik keluarga, c) menjaga kesucian diri baik  lahir/batin yang ditandai dengan akhlak mulia d) Menjauhi perangai buruk.
Political Leadership Among Religious Minorities
Authors: Syamsul Arifin  , Wahyudi Muhammad , Mustakim Muh.
Published: July 2021

This article focuses on the study of non-Muslim leadership, which is mentioned in several verses in the Qur'an and often triggers debates in the public sphere, especially at the moment of electoral politics in Indonesia. Because the discussion about this often uses verses from the Qur'an as justification, it is interesting to examine the views of the commentators in Indonesia, which is focused on Surah Al-Maidah verse 51. To explore the views of the two commentators, this study uses library research by comparing (comparative analysis) between Tafsir Al-Azhar and Tafsir Al-Misbah. The study of the opinions of the two commentators finds out that the political positions of non-Muslims as leaders for Muslims have two different views. First, not. Second, the prohibition is to make non-Muslims as auliya' then Shihab explains the position of non-Muslims in three parts, one of which is that a non-Muslim who lives in peace with Muslims has the same rights and obligations as Muslims, as well as the right to be a leader.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think Pair Share (Tps) Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Fisika Pada Siswa Kelas XI IPA3 SMA Negeri 001 Tambusai Utara Tahun Pelajaran 2014/2015
Authors: RUBIATUN RUBIATUN
Published: July 2021

Hasil belajar sisika siswa kelas XI IPA3  SMA Negeri 1 Tambusai Utara, belum menunjukkan hasil yang maksimal. Terbukti hasil ulangan harian masih rendah, dari 26 siswa hanya 13 siswa (50%) yang mendapat nilai mencapai KKM yang ditetapkan yakni 70. Salaha satu rendahnya hasil belajar sisika, adalah sebagai besar (75%) siswa tidak dapat menjawab soal ulangan harian. Peneliti melakukan perbaikan pebelajaran dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar fisika. Penelitian dilakukan selama dua siklus, setiap siklus terdiri dari dua pertemuan. Instrument data yang digunakan adalah test hasil belajar adan lembar pengamatan aktivitas guru dan siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa penerapan model belajar akooperatif Tipe Think Pair Share (TPS) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar fisika siswa kelas XI IPA3 SMA Negeri 1 Tambusai Utara. Jumlah siswa yang mencapai KKM pada siklus I ada 19 siswa (73,07) dan pada Siklus II meningkat menjadi 25 Siswa ( 96,15% ). Hal ini disebabkan Karen model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think Pair Share dapat membuat siswa aktif dalam proses pembelajaran.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA dengan Metode Pratikum Materi Pokok Menunjukkan Perbedaan Sifat Benda (Padat, Cair, Dan Gas) Siswa Kelas V SDN 021 Kunto Darussalam
Authors: Wignyo Wignyo
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan hasil observasi di kelas V ditemukan beberapa permasalahan yang terkait dengan hasil belajar Ipa siswa di kelas V. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar Ipa siswa  dengan menerapkan metode Pratikum Materi Pokok Menunjukkan Perbedaan Sifat Benda ( Padat, Cair, Dan Gas ) Siswa Kelas V Sdn 021  Kunto Darussalam T. A 2017/2018. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan tes dan observasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, yakni siklus I dan siklus II. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan persentase dan analisis kualitatif. Berdasarkan analisis data, pada tes awal diperoleh Meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I rata-rata 75 dengan kategori baik, pada siklus II rata-rata meningkat 79,5 dengan kategori baik.Meningkatkan aktivitas guru  pada siklus I rata-rata 80 dengan kategori baik, pada siklus II rata-rata 95 dengan kategori amat baik. Meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa pada siklus I 74,4 dengan kategori baik, pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 92,5 dengan kategori baik sekali. Meningkatkan ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa kelas V SD Negeri 021  Kunto Darussalam  , yaitu sebelum perbaikan 23 siswa rata-rata 65%, pada siklus I  26 siswa rata-rata 80%, siklus II meningkat menjadi 28 siswa rata-rata 90%.Berdasarkan temuan dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode Pratikum dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Ipa Materi Pokok Menunjukkan Perbedaan Sifat Benda ( Padat, Cair, Dan Gas ) Siswa Kelas V Sdn 021  Kunto Darussalam T. A 2017/2018.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Guru dalam Penerapan Strategi Training Model Di SMP Negeri 1 Tandun Kecamatan Tandun Tahun 2018
Authors: Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
Published: July 2021

Setiap sekolah mengharapkan Kemampuan Guru yang lebih baik. Untuk itu guru berusaha dengan berbagai cara, salah satu usaha yang telah dilakukan guru di SMP Negeri 1 Tandun adalah dengan memberikan bimbingan belajar kepada siswa. Namun usaha yang dilakukan guru ternyata belum optimal. Hal ini mengindikasikan Guru SMP Negeri 1 Tandun memiliki kemampuan mengajar yang rendah . Rendahnya kemampuan guru disebabkan oleh belum berhasilnya guru menciptakan proses pembelajaran yang menghendaki siswa merasa senang, metode yang digunakan guru terlalu menoton tanpa memberikan variasi dengan metode-metode lain, proses pembelajaran didominasi oleh guru sehingga siswa terkesan kurang kreatif. Dalam proses pembelajaran jarang sekali terjadi interaksi multi arah baik antara siswa dengan siswa yang lainnya maupun antara guru dengan siswa. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini, maka guru dituntut untuk melakukan perbaikan dalam pembelajaran, salah satu strategi pembelajaran yang dapat di terapkan adalah strategi Training Model. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan Kemampuan Guru SMP Negeri 1 Tandun Kecamatan Tandun Kabupaten Rokan Hulu Melalui Penerapan strategi pembelajaran Training Model Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 1 Tandun dengan Subjek adalah guru dan murid. Sedangkan objek dalam penelitian ini adalah penerapan stretegi Training Model dalam meningkatkan Kemampuan Guru. Data penelitian ini didapat melalui lembar observasi aktivitas guru dan siswa selama proses pembelajaran berlangsung. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pembelajaran melalui strategi pembelajaran Training Model dapat meningkatkan kemampuan Guru SMP Negeri 1 Tandun Berdasarkan hasil penelitian peningkatan aktivitas yang dilakukan guru siklus pertama ke siklus ke II. Pada siklus ke I dan siklus ke II dapat dijelaskan bahwa pada pertemuan pertama siklus pertama aktivitas guru dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran terlaksana (37%) klasifikasi (Kurang Sempurna) dan pada pertemuan kedua mencapai (59%) klasifikasi (Cukup Sempurna). Pada siklus ke II pertemuan ke 3 mencapai (75%) klasifikasi (Sempurna) dan pada pertemuan ke 4 siklus ke II mencapai 79% klasifikasi (Sempurna)
Will agriculture beat the odds against Covid-19? The Covid-19 outbreak and its effect on agricultural supply in Turkey.
Authors:   Ismail Bulent Gurbuz, Gulay Ozkan
Published: July 2021

"The new coronavirus (Covid-19), which spread almost the entire world, adversely affected many sectors, both internationally and 30 locally. Households’ panic purchase have rocketed the demand for some food items in the early days. Besides, food safety 31 concerns have increased. This research aimed to uncover how the public perceived the impact of Covid-19 on the agriculture and 32 food sector. The online survey was conducted, and the data from 428 participants were analysed using the SPSS (v.23) program.
33 The third of respondents (30.8%) believed the outbreak would last between six months to one year, during which time food 34 shortages will occur (32.5%). While 27.4% of the respondents reported that they stockpiled food, 44.8% reported that if the 35 outbreak continued, they would stock up on food. Participants were concerned that if planting cannot be done, food shortages will 36 occur (74.6%), basic foodstuffs cannot be produced (67.8%), food imports (69.4%) and exports (74.6%) will be adversely 37 affected by the outbreak. The research found that if farming disturbed, food prices would increase (82.3%) and the government 38 should include agriculture-supporting measures (85%) in its economic measures."
Policy Reforms in Agriculture and Farmer's Income Diversification Decision: The Case of Eggs Farms
Authors:   RACHEL LIPSHITS, Sagit Barel-Shaked
Published: July 2021

"Reforms in agriculture have become an integral part in policymaker's agenda. Research on past reforms in various sectors showed their effect on farmer's decision making regarding the continuum of farm work. This research objective is to expand and predict implications of emerging policy reforms on eggs branch farmers economics' viability. The theory presented here aims to analyze the farmer's decision
making on income diversification by accounting for socio-demographics, wealth, and peripherality. The study of income diversification that is presented here can throw light on how risky the reforms are for farmers that their income is exclusively based on agriculture. Logistic regression and classification tree were employed in analyzing a sample of eggs producers in Israeli's periphery. The main findings signify that the younger, educated, and wealthier farmers who are more peripheral, prone towards diversifying income. Policymakers should acknowledge this variability in potential risks
while designing agricultural reforms."
Ethnocultural Component in the Modern Buryat Poetry
Authors: Khandarova Olga Vladimirovna , Dampilova Lyudmila Sanzhiboevna
Published: July 2021

The research aims to determine the features characterising processes of ethnocultural identification in the Buryat poetry in the diachronic perspective. The article shows how the tendency to overcome the syndrome of postcolonial literature manifests itself over time in the modern Russian-language poetry of the national region. The research is novel in that it is the first to consistently identify the features peculiar to manifestation of the ethnocultural component in the Buryat poetry among representatives of different poetic generations: from authenticity of ethnic perspective, through self-exotisation or, conversely, deactualisation of the topic, to removal of the “ethnic/universal” dichotomy. As a result of the research, the authors have identified relevant motifs and images of ethnocultural identity in the Buryat poetry.
Influence of Translator’s Mental Imagery Abilities on Literary Translation (Experimental Study)
Authors: Shipulin Aleksey Grigorevich
Published: July 2021

The paper aims to reveal the influence of a translator’s mental imagery abilities in cognitive processing of information on literary translation. The article considers mental images nature and identifies their role in the process of literary translation. Scientific originality of the research lies in the fact that the author for the first time provides an experimental study on the influence of a translator’s mental imagery abilities on literary translation. The findings allow concluding that a translator’s cognitive readiness to create thematic-situational images in cognitive processing of information significantly influences translation adequacy.
Article Functioning in the English and French Literary Discourse through the Lens of the Russian Language (by the Material of Translations of F. M. Dostoevsky’s Novel “Crime and Punishment”)
Authors: Timoshenko Irina Vladimirovna
Published: July 2021

The paper aims to reveal universal and nationally specific semantic features of articles in the English and French languages by the material of the English and French translations of F. M. Dostoevsky’s novel “Crime and Punishment”. Scientific originality of the study involves identifying peculiarities of article usage in non-related languages in the situation of indefinite reference. The findings are as follows: the researcher justifies the hypothesis on a proto-article existence, substantiates the thesis that the author’s style and the translator’s personality do not significantly influence the choice of article to precede a referential noun.
L. K. Chukovskaya’s Linguistic Personality (by the Material of Epistolary Texts)
Authors: Shurupova Olga Sergeevna , Arbuzova Victoriya Yuryevna
Published: July 2021

The research aims to identify the features peculiar to L. K. Chukovskaya’s linguistic personality manifestation in her personal letters addressed to various people. The article reveals a range of precedent phenomena that are significant for L. K. Chukovskaya’s individual style, lexical and syntactic features of her letters as well as cases of language game usage are analysed. Scientific novelty of the research lies in addressing L. K. Chukovskaya’s individual style in her letters to K. I. Chukovsky, A. I. Panteleev, D. S. Samoilov, which has not been studied before. As a result, it is proved that L. K. Chukovskaya’s linguistic personality is clearly manifested in her epistolary texts, which reflect thoughts and sentiments of the Russian intelligentsia of the XX century.
Continuity between Thomas Hardy and Edward Thomas as Representatives of the “English Line” of Poets
Authors: Talyzina Elena Viktorovna
Published: July 2021

The purpose of the study is to show that the British poets of the early XX century, T. Hardy and E. Thomas, belong to the tradition of the English poetry that was based on the authentic, native principle and is opposed to cosmopolitan modernism, as well as to identify certain continuity between their works. Scientific novelty of the paper lies in the fact that their poetry has not been considered in that light in Russia, where Hardy is not well known as a poet and Thomas’s creative work is relatively unknown. As a result, it is shown that both the poets based their creative work on the native and familiar, although they did not directly oppose themselves to modernism, with Hardy’s poetry potentially serving in some ways as an example for his younger contemporary.
Katı Atık Emisyonlarının Azaltılmasında Ömrünü Tamamlamış Araç Lastiklerinin Toprakaltı Drenaj Sistemlerinde Zarf Malzemesi Olarak Kullanım Olanaklarının Araştırılması
Authors: BÜYÜKÇEKİÇ KÜFÜDÜR Gökçe , BÜYÜKTAŞ Dursun , KARACA Cihan , BAŞTUĞ Ruhi
Published: July 2021

Drenaj, havadar bir bitki kök bölgesi oluşturmak amacıyla fazla suyun çeşitli mühendislik yöntemleriyle toprak yüzeyinden veya kök bölgesinden uzaklaştırılması olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Toprakaltı drenajda hem borulara olan su akışını kolaylaştırmak hem de boru içerisindeki siltasyonu önlemek amacıyla organik ve organik olmayan zarf malzemeleri kullanılmaktadır. Ömrünü tamamlamış taşıt lastikleri, mutlaka değerlendirilmesi gereken önemli bir kauçuk malzeme kaynağıdır. Çeşitli yöntemlerle farklı boyutlara küçültülen atık lastikler değişik disiplinlerde kullanılmaktadır. Ancak bu malzemenin drenajda zarf malzemesi olarak kullanımına ilişkin herhangi bir bulguya rastlanılmamıştır. Bu çalışmada, 10 ve 20 cm kalınlığında ömrünü tamamlamış atık lastiklerden elde edilen farklı boyutlardaki granül malzemenin laboratuvar koşullarında, farklı su yükleri altında, sabit seviyeli permeametre kullanılarak toprak altı drenajda zarf malzemesi olarak kullanılıp kullanılamayacağı 10 cm kalınlığındaki kum-çakıl zarf malzemesi ile karşılaştırılarak test edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, ömrünü tamamlamış lastiklerden elde edilen 20 cm kalınlığındaki granül malzemenin debi ve sediment birikimi yönünden 10 cm kalınlığındaki kum-çakıl zarf malzemesi yerine kullanılabileceği belirlenmiştir. Böylece, hem ülkemizde her yıl hurdaya çıkan yaklaşık 30 milyon lastik zarf malzemesi olarak değerlendirilerek depolandığı veya yığıldığı yerlerdeki çevre zararlarının önüne geçilmiş olacak hem de drenlerde siltasyon birikimini önleyecek şekilde çevre sorunu yaratmadan yok edilmiş olacaktır.
Experimental comparison of air cooler designs in a heavy-duty diesel engine
Authors: APAYDIN Şule , KÖSE Ramazan
Published: July 2021

This study aims to increase the system efficiency by changing the design of heat exchangers used as intercoolers in locomotive engines. For this purpose, computational fluid dynamics analysis was performed for each of 12 different intercoolers. Since the position and outer dimensions of the intercooler on an en-gine cannot be changed, the new designs had the same dimensions as the outer dimensions of the existing intercooler. The designs made by changing the tube distances and shapes were compared with the existing intercooler in terms of temperature and pressure differences. As a result of the comparisons, the opti-mum design was determined and then a prototype was manufactured. The exist-ing intercooler and the newly designed intercooler were mounted on an engine and tested separately in the engine test unit. In the test program carried out at maximum speed in test engines, it was determined that the air cooler outlet tem-perature was 7 °C lower in the test engine to which the designed air cooler was connected, as compared to the test engine to which the existing air cooler was connected. The effective efficiency of the test engine to which Design 4 and De-sign 8 were connected were found as 31.62% and 33.74%, respectively.
The Radicalism Prevention Policy in State Islamic Religious Universities in South Sulawesi: An Overview of Maqasid Syari'ah
Authors: Arake Lukman , Keri Ismail , Hanafi Syawaluddin
Published: July 2021

This study aims to raise the perspective of Islamic law on the policy of preventing radicalism at PTKIN in South Sulawesi, which is by dharuriyyat al-khamsah in maqasid shari'ah. This research is qualitative research with a maqasid sharia approach with data collection methods obtained through documentation and interviews. The results of this study found that; First, The stipulation of the Chancellor's Decree regarding the ethics committee and appointing several lecturers from the leadership element, as well as the involvement of senior lecturers providing an understanding of peace and Islam as a religion of rahmatan lilalamin, then supervising academic activities, having strict, active, and consistent duties in carrying out ethics committee sessions, considered capable of preventing radically oriented behaviour. Second, build the image of the campus as a centre for Islamic studies and Bugis culture. Third, to provide room for discussion, both through seminars and face-to-face, especially with students exposed to radicalism. Fourth, make a study of Religious Deradicalization, which aims to prevent radicalism and strengthen religious moderation. When viewed from the perspective of maqaṣhid shari'ah, some of these efforts in preventing radicalism in several PTKIN in South Sulawesi are very important to determine as the main factor in efforts to deradicalize religion and also religious moderation. As relevant to the values of maqaṣhid shari'ah, which uses some of its features, namely universality, the interplay of hierarchies, and openness (freedom of the academic pulpit).
Implementation of the Application of Multi Akad Murabahah and Rahn in the Mulia Metal Products in the Sharia Pawnshops City of Singkawang Islamic Law Perspective
Authors: Arifin Zarul , Hatoli Hatoli
Published: July 2021

The juridical operation of any sharia-based financial institution must refer to the DSN-MUI fatwa, including the multi-contract issue or better known as a hybrid contract, where has mandated by Law No. 21 of 2008 concerning Islamic Banking Article 26 paragraph (2). Two multi-contracts are permitted by the DSN-MUI in the fatwa, namely Fatwa No. 71 of 2008 concerning Sale and Lease Back and Fatwa No. 72 Years. 2008 on Ijarah Sale and Back. However, PT. Pegadaian (Persero) Alianyang Singkawang Sharia Service Unit has carried out multiple contracts (murabahah and Rahn) since the last 6 (six) years on Murabahah Logam Mulia Abadi Investment (MULIA) products for non-cash Financing of gold. There is no fatwa from DSN- MUI, so that raises doubts about the guarantee of the quality of the product. So it is essential to study how the MULIA product contract system uses the murabahah and Rahn contracts from the perspective of sharia economic law. This research is descriptive qualitative research that deepens by conducting direct interviews with the parties involved in implementing multi-murabahah and Rahn contracts. This research completed in 2019. The sources of data in this study are the leadership and staff at the Singkawang sharia pawnshop, then customers who use multi-contract product services at the Singkawang sharia pawnshop. The results of the study concluded that the application of multi-murabahah and Rahn contracts on precious metal products at PT. Pegadaian (Persero) Alianyang Singkawang Sharia Service Unit, as stipulated in Law No. 21 of 2008 concerning sharia banking, has been implemented on this product. Therefore, in the view of sharia economic law, it is permissible and justified because the system refers to the DSN-MUI fatwa No. 92 of 2014 concerning Financing that accompanied by Rahn and becomes the basis for the use of multiple contracts.