bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Decadência da cristandade e hermenêutica na teologia de Thomas Müntzer
Authors: Dreher Luís Henrique
Published: September 2021

O cerne desta investigação baseia-se nos escritos do próprio Thomas Müntzer. Talvez esteja aí sua maior virtude. Não foi considerada, entretanto, a sua abundante correspondência, cuja leitura é também fundamental para uma compreensão adequada do programa teológico müntzeriano em sua totalidade.

Procuramos referir-nos minimamente a Lutero, pois nossa intenção primordial é levar a sério a teologia müntzeriana em suas próprias bases. Com isso, talvez a própria exposição não seja retrato fiel das intenções teológicas daquele reformador.

Por último, cabe acentuar a intenção historiográfica que anima a presente investigação. Ainda que aqui e ali nos desviemos desta intenção, o alvo é, antes de mais nada, auxiliar a compreensão de uma teologia do passado. Daí o caráter expositivo deste trabalho. Ficam implícitas ou por formular as mediações para com o presente. Estas obviamente existem, e são, em Müntzer, especialmente profusas...
CEBs: Estrutura ou movimento?
Authors: Oliveira Pedro A. Ribeiro de
Published: September 2021

Recente artigo de Comblin (REB, jun. 90) sugere que as CEBs estão em idade de se institucionalizar, assumindo as feições de realidades sociais permanentes. Tenho minhas dúvidas quanto à conveniência da fixação dessa experiência na atual conjuntura, mas não tenho dúvidas de que discordo fundamentalmente de algumas de suas análises e de sua proposta para as CEBs. Vejamos primeiramente as divergências de análise, para depois chegar a uma crítica de caráter mais global.
Epidemiological study of infection with intestinal protozoa: Cryptosporidium & Giardia & Eimeria in calves in Baghdad
Authors: Kawan May H.
Published: September 2021

A total of 250 fecal samples were collected from 1->30 days old calves, of both sexes suffered from diarrhea, from 3 different farms in Baghdad: Al-Ishaki 120 samples, Al Nasser 80 samples and 7 Nissan 50 samples. Three diagnostic methodes were used for each fecal sample for detection of single and mixed infection with intestinal protozoa: Cryptosporidium, Giardia and Eimeria: Modified Zehil Neelson stain and Ligol's iodine stain and flotation technique with zinic sulphate solution for detection of Cryptosporidium oocysts, Giardia cysts and Eimeria oocysts respectively. 

This study recorded a total rate of infection with intestinal protozoa 37.6%, and rate of single & mixed infection in 3 farms 21.2% & 16.4% respectively. 

The total rate of single infection with Cryptosporidium, Giardia and Eimeria were 52.8%, 26.4% and 20.7% respectively. 

For mixed infection, this study recorded a total rate of double infection with Cryptosporidium & Giardia, Cryptosporidium & Eimeria and Giardia & Eimeria: 46.3%, 34.1% and 9.75% respectively, while a total rate of triple infection with 3 intestinal protozoa was 9.75% in 3 farms. 

The result of this study revealed the relation between ages, sexes of calves with single and mixed infection with intestinal protozoa. The highest number of calves with single 

infection with Cryptosporidium were 12 in age of 1-10 days, with Giardia 6 calves in age of each 21-30 and >30 days, and with Eimeria 10 calves with age of >30 days. For mixed infection, the highest number of calves with double infection by Cryptosporidium & Giardia, Cryptosporidium & Eimeria and Giardia & Eimeria: 10 calves in age of 21-30 days, 10 and 4 calves in age of >30 days respectively, while the highest number of calves infected with triple infection by three intestinal protozoa were 4 calves in >30 days of age. 

Sexes of calves have no effect on the rate of single and mixed infection with three intestinal protozoa.
Epidemiological study of the KALA-AZAR cases in Iraq for the years
Authors: Abid Baqir Kareem
Published: September 2021

study of KALA-AZAR cases in Iraq was conducted during July 2004 , to study the epidemiological distribution of KALA-AZAR cases in Iraq for the years (1999-2003) comparing it with the cases of the previous years (1994-1998). 

Data were collected from the communicable diseases control "CDC" center of Baghdad with detailed information of age, gender, time and seasonal distribution, which recorded for the last years (1999-2003) , also with data of the KALA-AZAR cases for the previous years (1994-1998), while the data concerning study population was obtained from the planning directorate of MOH depending on the last cansus reports of 1997 , most of the Iraqi governorates were included (except the self-rule's governorate). The different governorates were categorized according to the number of KALA-AZAR cases and to their geographical position.
Comparative studies of calcium antagonizing effect on acute toxicity of streptomycin and gentamicin in mice.
Authors: Abbas Duraid A.
Published: September 2021

Comparative studies about the characteristics of the acute toxicity of streptomycin and gentamicin and the antagonization effect of calcium to their toxicity were performed in mice. This was made by comparing the time of appearance and disappearance of toxicity symptoms of this aminoglycoside before and after calcium therapy and also by comparing the LD50 value of both agents. It was concluded that streptomycin is less potent but more efficacious as toxic agent than gentamicin and that calcium had a competitive inhibitory effect to the toxicity of aminoglycoside perhaps because of the similarity in their charges and binding sites. 

Calcium therapy seems to offer quantitatively the same protective level for both agents (nearly one time) but qualitatively better protective level against acute toxicity of streptomycin in mice than for gentamicin.
Study About Pathogenic Bacteria Associated With Bovine
Authors: AL-Taan Safana A. S. , AL-Jobori Asmaa H. , AL-Bana. Anton S.
Published: September 2021

Out of 100 raw milk samples collected from one hundred cows infected with mastitis, thirty three isolates of different types of pathogenic bacteria were isolated using different types of selective media. 

On the basis of traditional bacteriological tests, these isolates were identified as the following: 13 isolates of Staphylococcus aureus, 9 isolates of B-haemolytic Streptococci, 6 isolates of Coliform bacteria, 4 isolates of Corynebacterium pyogenes, and only one isolate Bacillus cereus. 

In addition to these isolates, a number of non-pathogenic bacteria were recovered during the isolation and they were considered as contaminants of milk such as S. epidermidis, C. bovis and B. subtilus. 

The total number of living bacteria present in milk samples was measured and it was ranged from (1400 to 1800) bact./ml. 

The isolates of pathogenic bacteria were tested for their sensitivity to different types of antibiotics and the results were: 100% of these isolates were sensitive to Gentamycin and Tetracycline, 11 (84.6%) isolates of S. aureus, 6(66.2%) isolates of B-hacmolytic Streptococci , 4(66.2%) isolates of Coliform bacteria and 3(75%) 

es of C. pyogenes were sensitive to Ampicillin, Penicillin, Erythromycin and Cepholexin. While Bacillus cereus isolate was resistant to all these antibiotics. 

As a result of this work, generally the bacteriological quality of this milk is acceptable due to the low number of viable count of bacteria in 

 milk and the isolates showed high level of sensitivity to the antibiotics used in this study.
Study About Pathogenic Bacteria Associated With Bovine Mastitis
Authors: AL-Taan Safana A. S. , AL-Jobori Asmaa H. , AL-Bana. Anton S.
Published: September 2021

Out of 100 raw milk samples collected from one hundred cows infected with mastitis, thirty three isolates of different types of pathogenic bacteria were isolated using different types of selective media. 

On the basis of traditional bacteriological tests, these isolates were identified as the following: 13 isolates of Staphylococcus aureus, 9 isolates of B-haemolytic Streptococci, 6 isolates of Coliform bacteria, 4 isolates of Corynebacterium pyogenes, and only one isolate Bacillus cereus. 

In addition to these isolates, a number of non-pathogenic bacteria were recovered during the isolation and they were considered as contaminants of milk such as S. epidermidis, C. bovis and B. subtilus. 

The total number of living bacteria present in milk samples was measured and it was ranged from (1400 to 1800) bact./ml. 

The isolates of pathogenic bacteria were tested for their sensitivity to different types of antibiotics and the results were: 100% of these isolates were sensitive to Gentamycin and Tetracycline, 11 (84.6%) isolates of S. aureus, 6(66.2%) isolates of B-hacmolytic Streptococci , 4(66.2%) isolates of Coliform bacteria and 3(75%) 

es of C. pyogenes were sensitive to Ampicillin, Penicillin, Erythromycin and Cepholexin. While Bacillus cereus isolate was resistant to all these antibiotics. 

As a result of this work, generally the bacteriological quality of this milk is acceptable due to the low number of viable count of bacteria in 

milk and the isolates showed high level of sensitivity to the antibiotics used in this study.
Model Predict, Observe and Explain Pembelajaran Muatan IPS Kelas IV di SDN Pondok Bambu 06 Jakarta
Authors: Sudrajat Ajat , Amir Soleh Dudung , Dewi Lityasari Winda , Iasha Vina
Published: September 2021

The background of the research is the fact that learning outcomes are still below the KKM on social studies content, namely 80%. Researchers used Predict, Observe and Explain models in improving SD social studies learning outcomes. The research model design was classroom action research which was adapted from the model of Kemmis and Mc.Taggart. The tools used to collect data in this study were student and teacher observation data to see the application of the Predict, Observe and Explain models and evaluation sheets in measuring the improvement of learning outcomes. The research achievement can be seen from the application of the Predict, Observe and Explain model stages to students and teachers which exceed 90% and the percentage of learning outcomes exceeds 80%. Discussion, learning outcomes in cycle I is 52%, cycle II is 65% and cycle III is 100%. Student observations in the first cycle were 60%, the second cycle was 74, the third cycle was 92. Meanwhile, the teacher's observation in cycle I is 70, cycle II is 78, and cycle III is 96. It is concluded that the Predict, Observe and Explain model is very effective for teachers to increase their creative innovation abilities and can improve learning outcomes, especially in grade IV SD social studies content. In cycle I there are still weaknesses of students who have not adapted to the learning carried out by the teacher. The teacher still hasn't done all the steps from the Predict, Observe and Explain model so that it needs to be corrected in the second cycle. In the second cycle students were able to adapt to the learning model carried out by the teacher. The teacher has started to master the Predict, Observe and Explain model but has not reached the target so it needs improvement for the third cycle. from the third cycle student learning outcomes as well as student monitoring actions and teacher monitoring actions using the Predict, Observe, and Explain models are as expected. It can be said that the Predict, Observe, and Explain models are alternative models used in elementary schools.
Kajian Keruangan Pola Sebaran Strategi Pembelajaran Dalam Kegiatan PPL II (Studi Kasus: Mahasiswa S1 Pendidikan Geografi Universitas Nusa Cendana di Kota Kupang)
Authors: Rahmawati Arfita , Ariawan Radhi
Published: September 2021

Practical Field Experience (PPL) II is a compulsory subject, especially for prospective teachers. Practical Field Experience (PPL) II is a time for teaching students to practice learning knowledge in school partners. The Covid-19 pandemic occurred changed the PPL II system from offline to online. The online PPL system provides new experiences for students, including in determining the learning strategies to use. The purpose of this study to determine the distribution patterns of learning strategies in PPL II  so can saw the learning strategies that are most popular among students and their spatial patterns. This study used questionnaire data that was distributed to 88 students then carried out NNA analysis to determine the spatial pattern and linear regression analysis. Based on the research results, it is known that the popular learning strategy used by students when PPL II is a cooperative learning strategy with a value of 44.318%. The spatial pattern based on the distribution of learning strategies used for cooperative learning, contextual and Problem Based Learning is clustered or clustered. As for the random patterned inquiry learning strategy. There is an influence from the learning strategies used by students on the level of satisfaction of school partners.
Mitigasi Bencana untuk Daerah Rawan Longsor
Authors: Bramasta Dhi , Sriyanto Sriyanto
Published: September 2021

Natural disasters are natural occurrences that have an impact on the environment, which can be in the form of damage, causing casualties, loss of property, damage to infrastructure and life facilities and infrastructure. Avalancheor often called ground movement is an event geology that happens because of the movement of the masses rock or soil with various types and types such as falling rocks or large lumps of soil. In general, there are two factors that can cause landslides, namely driving factors and triggering factors. Driving factors are factors that influence the condition of the material itself, while trigger factors are factors that cause the movement of the material. However, the main cause is gravity which affects a steep slope, but there are other factors that trigger it. Indonesia is located on the three main plates of the world, namely the Pacific, Australian and Eurasian plates which cause Indonesia to experience frequent disasters. In addition, Indonesia is geomorphologically a country that has a complete land form. Starting from mountains, slopes, savanna, marine or coastal areas. Diverse topography and land use change will be one of the causes of landslides. Various topographical conditions and the many different land functions that occur in Indonesia are one of the factors causing landslides, so knowledge of landslide disaster mitigation in landslide-prone areas is absolutely necessary to realize disaster preparedness, namely to reduce losses and casualties due to disasters. This can be done in three stages, namely before a landslide disaster occurs, during a landslide disaster and after a landslide disaster occurs. Hence, knowledge of landslide disaster mitigation in landslide-prone areas is absolutely necessary to realize disaster preparedness, namely to reduce losses and casualties due to disasters. This can be done in three stages, namely before a landslide disaster occurs, during a landslide disaster and after a landslide disaster occurs. Hence, knowledge of landslide disaster mitigation in landslide-prone areas is absolutely necessary to realize disaster preparedness, namely to reduce losses and casualties due to disasters. This can be done in three stages, namely before a landslide disaster occurs, during a landslide disaster and after a landslide disaster occurs.
Reconstruction of the Aortic Arch in Newborns and Infants Using an Extended End-to-End Anastomosis
Authors: Truba Iaroslav P. , Dziuryi Ivan V. , Sekelyk Roman I. , Golovenko Oleksandr S.
Published: September 2021

The problem of the effectiveness of obstruction at the level of the aortic arch is still a matter of discus-sion in the modern literature. Traditionally, by excision of the coarctation part, in the presence of hypoplasia, the incision is extended to a narrowed area and a modification of the classical end-to-end anastomosis is applied in the form of an elongated or expanded variant. Recently, when proximal part is involved in the pathological process, cardiac surgeons have been more likely to use median sternotomy using other types of plastic surgery, including dilation of the narrowed area with a pericardial patch, or pulmonary artery tissue. Accordingly, the analysis of the results of the use of end-to-end anastomosis in young children with aortic arch hypoplasia, especially in view of long-term survival and the level of reoperation, is an important issue of neonatal cardiac surgery.

The aim. To evaluate the effectiveness of the use of an extended end-to-end anastomosis after reconstruction of the aortic arch in children under 1 year of age.

Materials and methods. The study material included 348 infants who underwent surgical correction of aortic arch hypoplasia through the method of extended end-to-end anastomosis from 2010 to 2020. The operations were performed at the National Amosov Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery of the NAMS of Ukraine and the Ukrainian Children’s Cardiac Center. The study group included only patients with two-ventricular physiology. There were 233 male patients (67%) and 115 female patients (33%). The mean age was 1.07 (0.20; 2.30) months, the mean weight was 3.89 (3.30; 4.90) kg, the mean body surface area was 0.23 (0.20; 0.28) m2. Diagnosis of aortic arch hypoplasia was based on two-dimensional echocardiography.

Results. According to echocardiography, after surgery there was a significant decrease in the pressure gradient in the aortic arch from 48.3 ± 20.3 to 16 ± 6.9 (p<0.05), left ventricular PV increased significantly from 61.6 ± 12% to 66.3 ± 6.4% (p> 0.05). The hospital mortality was 1.7% (n = 6). The causes of mortality were not related to the end-to-end aortic arch technique. The duration of follow-up period ranged from 1 month to 9.3 years. Two deaths occurred in the follow-up period. Thirty-two (9.1%) patients developed aortic arch restenosis in the postoperative period. Balloon dilatation of restenosis was performed in 21 patients. Eleven patients underwent repeated aortic arch repair surgery through the median sternotomy. There were no central nervous system complications in the follow-up period.

Conclusions. The use of an extended end-to-end anastomosis in the surgical treatment of aortic arch hypoplasia demon strates low hospital mortality and high long-term survival. Indications for the effective use of this type of reconstruction are hypoplasia of the isthmus and distal aortic arch.
Praxis and Practice: Ways of Distinguishing
Authors: Matsevich-Dukhan Iryna Ja.
Published: September 2021

The article exposes diverse historical-philosophical meanings of the concepts of praxis and practice. Using the works of Aristotle, I. Kant, G.W.F. Hegel, K. Marx, H. Lotze, and H. Arendt, the author demonstrates the main ways of distinguishing between these two notions. The article clarifies meanings of praxis and prudence in Aristotle’s philosophy. The crucial transformation of the sense of practice in classical German philosophy, its further neo-Kantian and neo-Hegelian interpretations are also considered. The author reveals a range of categorical forms of comprehending the practical and traces the basic directions of the development of definitions of praxis and practice, indicating the historical-philosophical contexts of their evolution. The article compares the conceptions of the acting subject developed by I. Kant, G.W.F. Hegel, K. Marx, and H. Lotze. Special attention is given to the explication of H. Lotze’s practical philosophy in building and distributing the conception of active life. Marxist and Lotzean approaches to praxis are compared, and their role in the formation of its current interpretations is revealed. These interpretations are problematized, taking into account the partly reconstructed initial meanings of praxis in Aristotle’s philosophy. The author justifies the relevance of H. Lotze’s legacy in Russian philosophy, examining the categories of social action and active life, the acting subject and society. The article demonstrates prospects for their reconsideration in social philosophy by approaching H. Lotze’s practical philosophy. The conclusion highlights consequences of the replacement of the Aristotelian definition of praxis with the Lotzean version, the possibility and necessity of reproducing the initial sense of praxis as different from practice in diverse historical-philosophical interpretations.
Los condicionamientos socioeconómicos del aprendizaje colaborativo en una perspectiva compleja en la educación superior virtual en Arequipa
Authors: Cusihuamán Sisa Gregorio Nicolás , Pacheco Rodríguez Oscar Oswaldo
Published: September 2021

La educación en Arequipa se enfrenta a contingencias especiales, ocasionadas por la COVID-19, lo que implica procesos condicionados a una educación superior virtual, generando escenarios que hacen necesario replantear las estrategias de compromiso entre sus protagonistas, estudiando la interactividad de los estudiantes y la retroalimentación de los docentes en la asignatura de investigación científica en la Escuela de Ciencias de la Comunicación de la Universidad Nacional de San Agustín. El objetivo de la investigación es el estudio de la implementación del aprendizaje colaborativo en una cultura interactiva del proceso enseñanza–aprendizaje desde un enfoque complejo, identificando los condicionamientos socioeconómicos actuales. La metodología de investigación aplicada es mixta, cualicuantitativa transversal no experimental, que nos permite reconocer a la colaboración como parte fundamental de la evaluación, que, además incentiva una mayor interactividad generando un clima constructivo en el proceso educativo. Se concluye que los métodos colaboracionistas además de coadyuvar a crear nuevo conocimiento, fortalecen el sentido del trabajo en equipo desde diferentes disciplinas, aun dentro de condicionamientos socioeconómicos.
Salud mental y usos de la tecnología en el contexto universitario. Una revisión de la literatura
Authors: Suárez Monzón Noemí , Requeiro Almeida Reinaldo , Heredia Gálvez Sonnia Alexandra , Lara Paredes Diego Gudberto
Published: September 2021

El objetivo del presente artículo es analizar las diferentes formas en que las tecnologías digitales afectan a la salud de los jóvenes. Para lograr esto, se realizó una revisión de la literatura siguiendo dos etapas. Fueron estudiadas 65 publicaciones científicas y procesadas en dos etapas sucesivas. En la primera, se procesaron 30 trabajos disponibles, de manera exclusiva, en la Base de Datos ScienceDirect y que evidenciaron una relación conceptual en el ámbito de la salud mental y el uso de las tecnologías digitales. En una segunda etapa, se trabajó solo con las fuentes que incluyen el tema de la COVID-19 y sus relaciones con la salud mental y el uso de las tecnologías digitales, en un contexto de aportaciones diferenciadas para el ámbito universitario. Mediante una síntesis que recoge el análisis de contenido temático de la literatura se exponen los siguientes resultados: 1) el uso de las tecnologías digitales provoca efectos positivo y negativos en los jóvenes, pero se manifiestan diferencias significativas en el número de publicaciones y los efectos descritos; 2) Durante la Pandemia se agudizan los problemas de salud mental en los jóvenes que utilizan las tecnologías por causas asociadas al confinamiento, ambientes de aprendizaje y las propias del miedo al contagio.
Estratificação de risco cardiovascular em pacientes com hepatite C em acompanhamento farmacoterapêutico no serviço especializado: um estudo transversal
Authors: ROCHA Mariana B. , ZIOLKOWSKI Mariana I. , BITTENCOURT Raqueli A. , QUINTANA Luciane D. , BENDER Eduardo A.
Published: September 2021

Revisão por pares: revisores cegos Objetivo: Avaliar o risco da ocorrência de possíveis eventos coronarianos em um período de até 10 anos em pacientes com hepatite C em acompanhamento farmacoterapêutico, tratados com antivirais de ação direta. Verificar se há correlação entre as possíveis variáveis intervenientes com o Escore de Risco de Framingham (ERF), e se estas variáveis são capazes de prever o Risco Cardiovascular (RCV) nos pacientes. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo observacional transversal, realizado no município de Uruguaiana, no sul do Brasil. Os dados foram coletados a partir de 71 prontuários de pacientes com hepatite C, que estiveram em acompanhamento no Ambulatório de Hepatites Virais. O RCV foi avaliado a partir do ERF. A análise estatística envolveu o teste t de Student para comparação entre médias, Quiquadrado de Pearson para associação do RCV com as variáveis categóricas e correlação de Pearson ou Spearman para avaliar correlações com variáveis contínuas intervenientes, de acordo com a distribuição. Também foi utilizado um modelo de regressão linear múltipla. Em todos os casos, o nível de significância foi considerado quando p<0,05. Resultados: O RCV considerado moderado/alto esteve presente na maioria dos pacientes. O uso de anti-hipertensivo e o diagnóstico autorreferido de diabetes foi marcadamente asociado ao resultado do ERF. Com exceção do tempo de diagnóstico da hepatite C, as outras variáveis contínuas avaliadas foram correlacionadas ao RCV moderado/alto. O modelo de regressão linear foi capaz de prever em até 62% o RCV em pacientes com hepatite C. Conclusão: O ERF demonstrou ser eficaz na estratificação de RCV dos pacientes com hepatite C. É uma ferramenta simples e facilmente disponível aos farmacêuticos que realizam o cuidado desses pacientes. Assim, é possível prevenir comorbidades cardiovasculares que possam estar associadas à hepatite C.
Pelatihan Perawatan Bayi Baru Lahir
Authors: Wasiah Asyaul , Artamevia Salsabila
Published: September 2021

Bayi baru lahir (BBL) sangat rentan terhadap infeksi yang disebabkan oleh paparan virus dan kuman selama proses persalinan maupun beberapa saat setelah lahir. Perawatan BBL yang tidak tepat dapat menimbulkan masalah kesehatan pada bayi sampai kematian. Kesalahan tersebut dikarenakan kurangnya pengetahuan dan kesiapan ibu dalam perawatan BBL. Hasil wawancara terhadap 3 ibu nifas diketahui bahwa 2 orang (66,67%) belum mengetahui cara merawat bayinya yang benar. Perawatan BBL yang dimaksud antara lain perawatan tali pusat, memandikan bayi, memberi ASI dan mengganti popok bayi.

Untuk itu pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku ibu dalam melakukan perawatan Bayi baru lahir untuk mewujudkan tumbuh kembang Balita yang optimal.

Peserta pelatihan adalah kader posyandu dan ibu-ibu yang mempunyai anak usia antara 0-2 tahun. Total peserta pelatihan sebanyak 25 orang . Monitoring dan evaluasi oleh bidan pelaksana terhadap kader dalam pemantauan perawatan bayi baru ahir. Rangkaian kegiatan ini dilakukan selama 2 hari.

Berdasarkan pengabdian selama 2 hari didapatkan hasil sebagai berikut dari 25 responden diketahui sebagian besar mempunyai pengetahuan cukup, disusul dengan pengetahuan baik, dan paling rendah dengan pengetahuan kurang dalam hal pemberian ASI Eksklusif, perawatan tali pusat, memandikan bayi dan mengganti popok.

Kegiatan ini mencapai hasil yakni terbentuknya kelompok kader perawatan bayi baru lahir ”di Desa Sidomuki, Kecamatan Kembangbahu, Kabupaten Lamongan. Tersedianya sarana dan prasarana penunjang kegiatan seperti buku panduan,alat-alat dan bahan perawatan bayi baru lahir.
Optimalisasi Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup Lansia melalui Penerapan PHBS selama Pandemi Covid 19 di Belitang
Authors: Fauziandari Erma Nur , Wulandari Amri
Published: September 2021

Covid-19 merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV), atau yang kini dinamakan SARS-CoV-2 yang merupakan virus jenis baru dan belum pernah diidentifikasi sebelumnya pada manusia. Kelompok lanjut usia (lansia) adalah salah satu kelompok rentan yang memiliki morbiditas dan mortalitas tinggi dalam pandemi Covid-19. Lansia juga merupakan kelompok penduduk yang sangat membutuhkan akses terhadap layanan kesehatan karena sebagian besar memiliki penyakit kronik/degeneratif.

Tresnayanti (2015) menyatakan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) di rumah tangga merupakan upaya memberdayakan anggota rumah tangga agar tahu, mau dan mampu melaksanakan PHBS serta berperan aktif dalam gerakan kesehatan di masyarakat. Tujuan Pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah mengoptimalkan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup Lansia Melalui Penerapan PHBS selama masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode pelaksanaan adalah dengan ceramah dan Praktek/simulasi. Setelah dilakukan kegiatan ceramah dan simulasi kegiatan senam lansia didapatkan bahwa peserta memahami cara melakukan PHBS dan mulai menerapkan aktivitas fisik dalam upaya meningkatkan kesehatan.
Peningkatan Kesehatan Masyarakat Teluk Batang secara Mandiri melalui pembuatan Handsanitizer dan Desinfektan berbasis Eco-Enzyme dari Limbah Sayuran dan Buah
Authors: Safitri Ikha , Yuliono Agus , Sofiana Mega Sari Juane , Helena Shifa , Kushadiwijayanto Arie Antasari , Warsidah Warsidah
Published: September 2021

Kesehatan adalah salah satu berkah yang sangat berharga dalam kehidupan. Kondisi pandemi Covid-19 telah melahirkan budaya 3M dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, yaitu memakai masker, menjaga jarak dan mencuci tangan. Mencuci tangan menggunakan handsanitizer merupakan cara yang praktis untuk membunuh mikroorganisme. Namun, handsanitizer yang tersedia di pasaran memiliki variasi bahan baku yang mengandung Alkohol 96% dan peroksida. Pemakaian yang sering dan dalam jangka waktu yang lama dapat memberikan efek samping iritasi pada kulit tangan. Selain itu, upaya lain untuk menjaga kebersihan lingkungan dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan larutan desinfektan. Larutan ini dapat membebaskan lantai, dinding rumah, peralatan rumah tangga, dan udara sekitar dari mikroorganisme. Namun, desinfektan umumnya mengandung komponen kimia yang sangat korosif. Oleh karena itu, kondisi ini mendorong pencarian sumber bahan ramah lingkungan. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat Teluk Batang secara mandiri melalui pembuatan handsanitizer dan desinfektan berbasis eco-enzyme dari limbah sayuran dan buah. Eco-enzyme dibuat dari  5kg  sampah campuran sayur dan buah yang difermentasi selama 3 bulan, dihasilkan cairan enzim sebanyak 9 kg  dan ampas fermentasi sebanyak 6 kg. Kemudian, handsanitizer diproduksi menggunakan rasio 10% : 40% dengan mencampur 100 mL eco-enzyme dan 400 mL air bersih. Sedangkan larutan desinfektan dibuat menggunakan rasio 50% : 50% dengan mencampur 250 mL eco-enzyme dan 250 mL air bersih. Produk yang dihasilkan kemudian diberi label dan dapat digunakan langsung oleh peserta pelatihan.
The Effectiveness of Zakat Disbursement by Amil Zakat Institutions in Indonesia
Authors: Bahri Efri Syamsul , Utama Indra , Arif Zainal , Zaedi Muhamad , Salamun Ade
Published: September 2021

The Amil Zakat Institute (LAZ) is an institution licensed to assist the National Board of Zakat (Baznas) in collecting, distributing, and utilizing zakat. One of the main tasks of the LAZ is to distribute zakat to mustahiq in the Very Effective category. This study compares the effectiveness of zakat disbursement at the Amil Zakat institution. The effectiveness of the allocation-to-collection ratio (ACR) method was determined using Zakat core principles (ZCP). The objects used in this research are the financial statements of the National Zakat Institute, including LAZ IZI, LAZ Rumah Zakat, and LAZ Dewan Dakwah. Measurements were performed from 2015 to 2019. The results of the study found that the level of disbursement effectiveness from 2016 to 2019 was LAZ Dewan Dakwah (n=101% highly effective category), LAZ IZI (n=92% highly effective category) ), and LAZ Rumah Zakat (n=88% effective category). The implication is that the three LAZs have advantages in terms of their disbursement. Therefore, it is suggested to optimize the collection of zakat through LAZ. Therefore, the benefits of zakat are increasingly felt by mustahiq
Analisis Manajemen Pengelolaan Wakaf Masjid Raodhatul Jannah Kelurahan Jene Tallasa Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Putra Trisno Wardy
Published: September 2021

This study seeks to provide an overview of the management of waqf management at the Raodhatul Jannah mosque, Jene Tallasa Village, Gowa Regency. The not yet certified waqf land can jeopardize the donated land in the future. The quality of human resources for managing mosques is also lacking in quality in developing waqf assets to be more productive. This study aims to provide an overview to the parties involved, in this case waqf, regarding the nature of waqf in Indonesia which has been unproductive and many have not been certified as a consideration for increasing the use of waqf assets in the future. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The result of this research is the problematic management of waqf in Raodhatul Jannah mosque lies in the land of waqf which is not yet certified due to inevitable obstacles. Most of the mosque managers only run religious and social programs and have not focused on developing waqf assets in a more productive direction.
Systematic computer analysis of ornithine research to identify the most promising trends in therapeutic use - focus on liver function
Authors: Gromova O. A. , Torshin I. Yu. , Lazebnik L. B. , Maksimov V. A.
Published: September 2021

This analysis of 21,626 publications on fundamental and clinical studies of ornithine showed that the pharmacological effects of ornithine are due to its participation in the neutralization of ammonia in the urea cycle, amino acid metabolism, intracellular protein synthesis, inflammation and the functioning of T-cell immunity. The use of ornithine is promising for hyperammonemia, steatohepatosis and other liver pathologies, hepatic encephalopathy and sarcopenia. Ornithine maintains hormonal balance by promoting the production of insulin and growth hormone.
Levels of plasma homocysteine dynamics speciality in the development of acute postresection hepatic failure
Authors: Dunaevskaya S. S. , Kosik A. A. , Narkevich A. N.
Published: September 2021

This study aims to evaluate the level of plasma homocysteine in patients with acute post-resection hepatic failure, depending on the degree of the disease. Materials and Methods. The article presents the results of a study of plasma homocysteine levels in 40 patients with c different classes of acute post-resection liver failure. Indications for liver resection were: primary liver cancer 11 (27%), metastatic liver lesions 21 (53%), parasitic liver diseases 3 (7%), benign liver formations 5 (13%). Patients were divided into 3 groups - Patients with Post hepatectomy liver failure (PHLF) class developed in the postoperative period A, B and C. Results. Analysis of the data showed that the initially normal level of plasma homocysteine before liver resection (surgical treatment) and after has different developmental options. Depending on the class of post-resection hepatic failure, the level of plasma homocysteine changes and has deviations from the reference values. In a comparative analysis of the average homocysteine values in the group of patients with post-resection hepatic insufficiency of class A, after surgical treatment, they were significantly lower than in patients with PHLF B and C. In particular, in patients with class B and C PNF, there is a significant trend towards an increase in homocysteine levels after surgery. Hyperhomocysteinemia may be a risk factor for the development of acute liver failure after surgical treatment for focal liver disease. Possibly, its adverse effect on the function and restoration of the liver parenchyma, which requires further targeted study.
Iron deficiency anemia in the practice of a gastroenterologist (according to AGA recommendations)
Authors: Osipenko M. F. , Zhuk E. A. , Grishchenko N. G. , Kolpakova T. A. , Nikonov S. D. , Poddubnaya L. V.
Published: September 2021

Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is the most common type of anemic disorder, accounting for 41.5% of cases. According to the WHO, the clear lack of iron is fixed at 30% of the world’s population, but 2 times more likely to observe a latent iron deficiency. The article discusses the diagnosis of iron deficiency anemia in the practice of a gastroenterologist. A list of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and algorithms for detecting iron deficiency anemia in them are presented.
S-ademetionine in the treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)
Authors: Korochanskaya N. V. , Durleshter V. M. , Bacenko M. A.
Published: September 2021

The experimental and clinic data supporting S- ademetionin application in NAFLD complex therapy were presented. The therapy corrects an oxidative stress in hepatocytes and transforms the nutrition behavior in patients with excessive body weight when depressive syndrome is developed.
Horizons of development of immunotherapy for malignant liver tumors
Authors: Mukhin V. E. , Konstantinova Yu. S. , Gimadiev R. R. , Mazurchik N. V.
Published: September 2021

Primary liver tumors are one of the most common types of malignant neoplasms. Surgical excision is still the most effective treatment in the early stages of the disease, however in most cases early diagnosis is difficult. Moreover, even if the treatment is carried out according to a radical program, the risk of relapse remains extremely high. In this regard, the search for new strategies for the treatment of liver malignancies that differ from traditional methods of treatment is not terminated. One of such promising approaches is immunotherapy. The present review is devoted to the current understanding of the mechanisms of action and the available clinical experience in the use of immunotherapy approaches in the treatment of liver malignancies. Combining different types of immunotherapy or combining immunotherapy with traditional therapeutic approaches can facilitate a synergistic effect and contribute to the development of personalized medicine.
BANKACILIK SEKTÖRÜNDE DİJİTAL DÖNÜŞÜMÜN İSTİHDAM ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: ULUSOY Ahmet , DEMİREL Dr.serkan
Published: September 2021

Bankaların 1950’li yıllarda başlayan dijital dönüşümleri hız kazanarak devam etmektedir. Bankalar müşterileri ve çalışanları ile olan ilişkilerini yeniden şekillendirmektedirler. Bu dönüşüm içerisinde esas önemli olan çalışanların dijitalleşmeden nasıl etkilendiğidir. Bu bağlamda 2006-2020 yılları arasında üçer aylık veriler kullanılarak toplam dijital bankacılık uygulamaları kullanımının banka personel sayısı ve banka şube sayısı üzerindeki etkisi doğrusal regresyon analizi kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre yıllar içerisinde Türkiye’de dijital bankacılık kullanımında bankaların sunmuş olduğu hizmetler paralelinde büyük ölçüde bir artış yaşanmıştır. Bu süreçte bankaların çalışan sayılarındaki ve şube sayısındaki artış da dikkat çekmektedir. Fakat bu çalışan ve şube sayısındaki artışın dijital bankacılık uygulamalarının kullanan kişi sayısındaki artışın gerisinde kaldığı görülmektedir. Elde edilen bulgular ilerleyen dönemlerde dijital bankacılık uygulamaları kullanan kişi sayısının artmasıyla bankaların şube sayısında ve çalışan personel sayısında bir azalmanın kaçınılmazlığını göstermektedir. Bu doğrultuda bankaların gerekli alt yapılarını güçlendirmesi diğer taraftan yeni dijital bankacılık süreçlerine uygun istihdamın sağlanması için Yüksek Öğretim Kurumunun bankalarla çalışarak üniversitelerdeki bankacılık-finans bölümlerinde okutulan ders müfredatının güncellenmesi gerekmektedir.
Surface integral and focusing
Authors: Kuyukov Vitaly
Published: September 2021

Surface integral and focusing
Pendidikan Karakter Menurut Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
Authors: Sa'adah Fiki Lailatus
Published: September 2021

Artikel ini membahas tentang pendidikan karakter menurut Fakhr Al-Din Al-Razi. Penelitian ini berangkat dari masa adolense seseorang yang sedang mencari jati dirinya, oleh karena itu, sangat diperlukannya pendidikan karakter bagi seseorang. Dalam hal ini Fakhr al-Din al-Razi membagi karakter menjadi beberapa bagian serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perubahan karakter tersebut. Penilitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif terhadap karya Fakhr al-Din al-Razi berjudul Firasah Daliluka ila Ma’rifah Akhlak an-Nas wa Thaba’iihim wa Ka’annahum Kitabun Maftuh. Harapan penulis adalah kajian ini dapat memberikan kontribusinya pada bidang ilmiah.
Pharmacological Treatment for Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome is Associated with Altered DNA Methylation and Neurobehavior
Authors: Camerota Marie , Davis Jonathan M , Dansereau Lynne M. , Oliveira Erica L , Padbury James F , Lester Barry M.
Published: September 2021

Objective: To determine whether pharmacological treatment for neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) is associated with changes in DNA methylation (DNAm) of the mu-opioid receptor gene (OPRM1) and improvements in neonatal neurobehavior.Study Design: Buccal swabs were collected from 37 neonates before and after morphine treatment for NAS. Genomic DNA was extracted and DNAm was examined at four CpG sites within the OPRM1 gene. The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scales (NNNS) was also performed before and after NAS treatment. Changes in DNAm (DNAmpost-tx – DNAmpre-tx) and NNNS summary scores (NNNSpost-tx – NNNSpre-tx) were then calculated. Path analysis was used to examine associations among pharmacologic treatment (length of treatment and total dose of morphine), changes in DNAm, and changes in NNNS summary scores. Results: DNAm significantly decreased from pre- to post-treatment at 1 of 4 CpG sites within the OPRM1 gene. Neonates also demonstrated decreased excitability, hypertonia, lethargy, signs of stress and abstinence, and increased quality of movement and regulation from pre- to post-treatment. Increased length of treatment and higher morphine doses were associated with greater decreases in DNAm; greater decreases in DNAm were associated with greater decreases in excitability and hypertonia on the NNNS.Conclusions: Pharmacological treatment of NAS is associated with decreased DNAm of the OPRM1 gene and improved neonatal neurobehavior. Epigenetic changes may play a role in these changes in neonatal neurobehavior.
Pro-environmental behaviors correlate with delay discounting
Authors: Sahraeian Shahabeddin , Ahmadi Iman Khan , Sadeghiyeh Hashem
Published: September 2021

A total of 138 participants were recruited via Amazon Mechanical Turk to evaluate the relationship between temporal discounting and pro-environmental behavior. Pro-environmental behaviors were assessed by using a modified version of Whitmarsh and O'Neill survey. Temporal discounting was assessed by Kirby's 27-item delay-discounting measure. The results showed a positive trend correlation between pro-environmental behaviors and temporal discounting; i.e. the more discounting of the future was correlated with less pro-environmental behavior. This trend became much more significant when we just analyzed those participants who answered "Yes" to the question "Do you think climate change is something that is affecting or is going to affect you, personally?" to which 98 out of 138 participants of our study answered "yes". For this upper %70 of participants the Pearson correlation coefficient was r = 0.28; p = 0.006. We also analyzed different demographic traits to see whether there is any difference between sub-groups regarding differential pro-environmental behaviors. Two features turned out to be highly predictive of the pro-environmental behaviors: education and marriage. Married and higher educated tend to act more pro-environmentally than single and lower educated.
A Rare Case report of Ichthyosis Follicularis, Alopecia and Photophobia (IFAP) Syndrome with developmental cataract
Authors:   Professor, Department of Ophthalmology, Sri Siddhartha Medical College and Hospital, Tumakuru, Karnataka527107, India, Shetty Niharika K , Moogi Chethan R ,   Post Graduate, Department of Ophthalmology, Sri Siddhartha Medical College and Hospital, Tumakuru, Karnataka- 527107, India
Published: September 2021

Purpose: The IFAP syndrome is a rare X-linked genetic disorder with only 40 reported cases worldwide. We report a 23 year old, male patient with classical IFAP syndrome. Method: Descriptive single case report. Case: 23 years old male patient, presented with ocular findings of photophobia, cornealinfiltrate, superior corneal vascularization and astigmatism along with dermatological manifestations. Result: Photophobia was pathognomonic in a patient presenting with Icthyosisfollicularis and alopecia. Associated ocular findings were corneal infiltrate, superior corneal vascularization, angio regression with pericytic infilterate and Astigmatism. Our patient also presented with bilateral developmental cataract. Conclusion: Developmental cataract can be a primary manifestation with IFAP syndrome. Corneal infiltrates with photophobia as the only presenting symptom can be a rare finding associated with rare skin disorders like IFAP syndrome. They are also the most challenging symptoms to manage.
Female condom: Knowledge, attitudes and practices of students in three faculties of the University of Douala
Authors:   Gynecologist and Lecturer, Faculty of Medecine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon, Ekono Michel , Essome Henri ,   Gynecologist and Lecturer, Faculty of Medecine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon, Bwemba JGS ,   Gynecologist and Lecturer, Faculty of Medecine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon, Tebeu Pierre Marie ,   Gynecologist and Lecturer, Faculty of Medecine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Yaounde, Yaounde, Cameroon, Belinga Etienne ,   Gynecologist and Lecturer, Faculty of Medecine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Yaounde, Yaounde, Cameroon, Elong Adolphe Felix ,   Gynecologist and Lecturer, Faculty of Medecine, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon, Mboudou Emile ,   Gynecologist and Lecturer, Faculty of Medecine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Yaounde, Yaounde, Cameroon
Published: September 2021

Introduction: The female condom is a polyurethane sheath that fits into the vagina before the sexual act, protecting the woman against both sexually transmitted infections, including HIV, and unwanted pregnancies. Objectives. We assessed the attitudes and practices of the female condom among female students in three faculties at the University of Douala. Methods: We conducted a prospective, cross-sectional and analytical study of female students aged at least 21 years old and willing to participate in the study. We excluded those who were not sexually active, as well as those whose cards were poorly completed. A pre-tested and questionnaire was used to collect socio-demographic characteristics, attitudes and practical knowledge of female condom students. The rating tables have been established. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 2.0 software. Results: A total of 320 students were enrolled in the study. The average age was 23.6 ± 4 years old. The majority of participants were single. 74.4% were poorly knowledgeable, 17.5% had average knowledge, and 0.3% had good knowledge of female students. The attitude regarding the female condom was unfavorable at 83.3% and indeterminate at 16.2%. The female condom use rate was 8.4% with a user satisfaction rate of 7.4%. Conclusion: Students in these 3 faculties have poor knowledge of the female condom. Their attitude is unfavorable, and its use infrequent and unsatisfactory
Long segment spinal epidural abscess: An unusual presentation of spinal tuberculosis
Authors:   M Ch (Neurosurgery), Classified Specialist (Surgery) & Neurosurgeon, Dept of Neurosurgery, Command Hospital (Southern Command), Pune, India – 411040, Kumar Sanjay
Published: September 2021

Spinal tuberculosis has a significant disease burden in India and presents with a myriad of features on neuroimaging. Spinal epidural abscess (SEA) is relatively rare diagnosis. Long segment SEA is a possibility in patients with spinal tuberculosis and these patients will respond to conservative’s management with ATT unlike pyogenic SEA which frequently may require early surgical intervention