bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU BALITA TENTANG MANFAAT POSYANDU BAGI BALITA USIA 1-5 TAHUN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS RASANA’E TIMUR KOTA BIMA TAHUN 2024
Authors: Firdianti  , Eti Noviatul Hikmah  , Nur Islamyati
Published: January 2025

Status gizi anak balita dapat diukur berdasarkan umur, berat badan, dan tinggi badan. Pemantauan pertumbuhan balita sangat penting dilakukan untuk mengetahui status gizi dan apabila adanya gangguan pertumbuhan (growth faltering) secara dini. Puskesmas Rasana’e Timur menunjukan bahwa balita usia 1-5 tahun Pada tahun 2021 prevalensi balita sebanyak 1010. Pada tahun 2022 prevalensi balita sebanyak 1076. Sedangkan pada tahun 2023 prevalensi balita sebanyak 1024.
Tujuan Penelitian untuk menganalisis Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Balita Tentang Manfaat Posyandu Bagi Balita Usia 1-5 Tahun Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rasana’e Timur Kota Bima Tahun 2024. Disain penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua Ibu yang memiliki Balita Usia 1-5 Tahun di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rasana’e Timur Kota Bima Tahun 2023 berjumlah yaitu 1024 orang. Sampel sebanyak 102 orang dan menggunakan rumus Arikunto dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel yaitu simple random sampling.
Distribusi responden berdasarkan pendidikan ibu yang terbanyak adalah tinggi yaitu sebanyak 79 responden (77,5%). Berdasarkan Distribusi responden berdasarkan pekerjaan ibu yang terbanyak adalah tidak bekerja yaitu sebanyak 77 responden (75,6%). Berdasarkan Distribusi responden berdasarkan pengetahuan ibu yang terbanyak adalah kurang yaitu sebanyak 62 responden (60,8%). Berdasarkan Distribusi responden berdasarkan umur ibu yang terbanyak adalah tidak beresiko yaitu sebanyak 95 responden (93,1%). Berdasarkan Distribusi responden berdasarkan Jarak Keposyandu yang terbanyak adalah dekat yaitu sebanyak 82 responden (80,4%).
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG GIZI PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS JATIBARU KOTA BIMA TAHUN 2024
Authors: Siska Kuratun  , Yati Purnama  , Maya Febriyanti
Published: January 2025

Status Gizi Kurang Pada Balita tahun 2021 di Indonesia yaitu 7,1%. Sedangkan pada tahun 2022 Status Gizi Kurang Pada Balita meningkat yaitu 7,7%. Data di Puskesmas Jatibaru menunjukan pada tahun 2021 bahwa jumlah Status Gizi Kurang Pada Balita yaitu 146 (7,04%). Tahun 2022 bahwa jumlah Status Gizi Kurang Pada Balita meningkat yaitu 199 (9,68%). Sedangkan Pada tahun 2023 jumlah Status Gizi Kurang Pada Balita meningkat yaitu 300 (14,85%).
Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui Hambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Gizi Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jatibaru Kota Bima Tahun 2024. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Kualitatif dengan desain yang digunakan adalah pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi adalah semua ibu yang mempunyai Balita dengan Status Gizi Kurang yaitu 300. Sampel sebanyak 45 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu simple random sampling. Tehnik analisis data meliputi analisis univariat.
Hasil penilitian diperoleh bahwa Status Gizi Kurang Pada Balita sebagian besar yaitu kurang. Berdasarkan pengetahuan responden sebagian besar yaitu kurang. Berdasarkan umur responden sebagian besar yaitu tidak beresiko. Berdasarkan pendidikan responden sebagian besar yaitu tinggi
ANALISIS FAKTOR RESIKO IBU MENYUSUI DENGAN PEMBERIANASI EKSKLUSIF PADA BAYI KURANG DARI 6 BULAN DI WILAYAHKERJA PUSKESMAS PARUGA KOTA BIMA TAHUN 2024
Authors: Kiki Lestari  , Sri Rahmawati  , Rostinah
Published: January 2025

Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bima menunjukan pada tahun 2020 bahwa jumlah bayi yaitu 1,304 (82%) dan bayi yang diberikan ASI eksklusif yaitu 1,022 (86%). Pada tahun 2021 jumlah bayi yaitu 1,290 (80%) dan bayi yang diberikan ASI eksklusif yaitu 991 (83%). Pada tahun 2022 jumlah bayi yaitu 1,321 (83%) dan bayi yang diberikan ASI eksklusif yaitu 1,018 (85%). Pada tahun 2023 jumlah bayi yang diberikan ASI eksklusif yaitu 977 (81%). Data di Puskesmas Paruga menunjukan pada tahun 2023 bahwa jumlah bayi  yaitu 331 (79%) dan bayi yang diberikan ASI eksklusif yaitu 245 (74%). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Analisis Faktor Resiko Ibu Menyusui Dengan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Pada Bayi Kurang Dari 6 Bulan  Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Paruga Kota Bima Tahun 2024. Jenis  penelitian ini adalah penelitian Deskripstif dengan desain yang digunakan adalah pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi adalah semua ibu yang menyusui sebanyak 60 responden. Berdasarkan hasil analisis hubungan variable bebas dan terikat yang terdiri dari variable bebas yaitu usia (0,064 > 0,05), pendidikan ( 0,00 < 0,05), pekerjaan (0,00 < 0,05) dan pengetahuan (0,00 < 0,05). Kesimpulan yang diambil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa usia pada ibu menyusui tidak berhubungan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif sedangkan Pendidikan, pekerjaan dan pengetahuan berhubungan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Paruga Kota Bima
Mengenal Bidang Garapan Manajemen Dalam Lembaga Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Muhammad Muhammad , Mubarok Ramdanil
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze the concept of management, the management concept of educational institutions, and the management field in Islamic educational institutions. The method used in research is Library research. As a result, the concept of management is the process of planning, organizing, guiding, and controlling resources to achieve established objectives. In contrast, the management concept of educational institutions is the application of management concepts in the context of education that involves the management of various administrative, academic, and operational aspects of the educational institution to achieve established educational objectives. In the context of Islamic educational institutions, management involves the management of special aspects related to Islamic education, such as the curriculum of religion, the teaching and learning of Islam, the development of the character and morality of students by Islamic values, as well as the administration of facilities that support Islamic education. With a better understanding of the field of management in Islamic institutions of education, we are expected to be better prepared to meet the dynamics and demands of the times in developing Islamic quality and relevant education.
Pengelolaan Kelas pada Pembelajaran Tatap Muka Terbatas di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Mubarok Ramdanil
Published: January 2025

The purpose of writing this article is to analyze and interpret classroom management in limited face-to-face learning at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. The method used is a qualitative research method with the type of library research. As a result, classroom management is essentially an effort made to provide, create and maintain optimal classroom conditions so as to create a good classroom atmosphere that makes it easier for students to learn and understand the subject matter. The implementation of classroom management in face-to-face learning is limited by providing: a) Body temperature measuring devices in class that will be used before students enter class by the way the teacher stands in front of the classroom door, b) Good air circulation in the classroom, c) Room sterilization facilities for spraying disinfectants, d) each student reads their respective learning facilities, e) Applying standard health protocols. Fundamental problems in classroom management problems include: a) disharmony in relationships between students, b) lack of commitment c) negative reactions e) deviations from the provisions, f) unable to work together, do not respect other group members, g) unable to adapt to changes in the learning environment, including in the classroom.
Kebijakan Hukum Eksploitasi Seksual Terhadap Anak dalam Perspektif Viktimologi
Authors: Cahyani Nadillah Maudi , Oktavianty Rida Kherin
Published: January 2025

The crime of trafficking in persons, especially in sexual exploitation, is still common in Indonesia. So that the existence of this criminal act injures the ethics of life which has been implied in the TAP MPR RI Number VI / MPR / 2001, also considering that the victims, who are mostly women and children, need legal protection from a victimology perspective. So from here the writer wants to discuss about knowing the criminal law policy of sexual exploitation in Indonesia and analyzing the policy from a victimology perspective. The method used by the author is normative juridical by reviewing the current criminal law policy on child sexual exploitation as well as how the viewpoint is from a victimological perspective. In the regulation of the crime of trafficking in persons in Law Number 21 of 2007, there are three main elements, namely the recruitment / sending / acceptance of persons, the existence of coercion or threats, and finally the goal is to lead to sexual exploitation or other forms. And in Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning child protection it also regulates this and the two regulations regulate slightly different protection. In the victimology of legal protection from the law on trafficking in persons, it is more repressive in nature, while the child protection law has preventive and repressive stages and the second punishment given to the perpetrator is also severe for the justice of the victim.
Pengaruh Manajemen Ekstrakurikuler terhadap Hafalan Hadits Arba’in Siswa Kelas VI di MIS Darul ‘Ilmi Desa Karang Jaya Teras Terunjam
Authors: Aprizal Aprizal
Published: January 2025

The results of observation, memorization of Hadith Arba'in at MIS Darul 'Ilmi that out of 16 students in the 2022/2023 school year, only 63% or around 10 students and 78% in 2023/2024 managed to reach the target of memorizing 15 Hadith, this shows a significant difference between what is expected and what actually happens. The purpose of the research is to study and evaluate extracurricular management at MIS Darul 'Ilmi thoroughly and in depth. This research is quantitative with a correlational descriptive design. The research was conducted at MIS Darul 'Ilmi, Karang Jaya, Teras Terunjam. The population was all grade VI students with saturated sampling technique. Data collection using questionnaires, tests, observations, and interviews. Data analysis techniques are descriptive and inferential analysis. The results of the research obtained on the presence or absence of the influence of extracurricular management on memorizing Hadith Arba'in there is a positive and significant relationship and influence, which is 37.21%. This means that in extracurricular activities management is needed and plays an important role in the implementation process in terms of planning to evaluation.
Manajemen Peningkatan Lulusan Siswa di Sekolah Menegah Pertama Negeri 1 Sangatta Utara
Authors: Mutasyarifin Aham
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This research aims to analyze the planning, organization, implementation and evaluation in the management of student graduates at SMPN 1 Sangatta Utara, which successfully graduated all its students. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data was obtained through interviews, observation, and documentation with the main informants, principals, deputy principals for curriculum, student affairs, and teachers. The validity of the data was tested through source triangulation, and analysis was carried out descriptively. The research results show that management functions are implemented effectively: 1) Planning is carried out through coordination meetings to prepare integrated programs without disturbing the main schedule. 2) Organization is carried out by the school principal giving authority to the deputy head of curriculum to appoint the person in charge of the program. 3) Implementation involves technology-based learning, increasing academic competence, and routine religious formation. (4) Evaluations are carried out periodically to measure program effectiveness and identify obstacles. This research concludes that the application of management functions supports the success of improving the quality of graduates. Recommendations are aimed at strengthening collaboration between related parties for program sustainability
Integrasi-Interkoneksi Keilmuan Bimbingan Konseling Islam (BKI) dalam Perspektif Epistemologi
Authors: Ramadhan Lukyta Putri Amanda , Irsyadunnas Irsyadunnas
Published: January 2025

This study aims to describe scientific integration-interconnection in Islamic Guidance and Counseling (BKI) from an epistemological perspective. The method used is a literature study, which involves analyzing literature such as books, journals, and relevant research to build a theoretical foundation. The results of the study show: (1) Epistemology discusses the nature of knowledge and the relationship between truth and belief, (2) Integration-interconnection combines various fields of science, including religion and science, to produce a holistic approach, (3) The integration of science and religion, especially in the Islamic context, is important to understand human life holistically. Islamic values, such as those contained in Q.S. Al-Ahqaf (26) verse 15, can be combined with Islamic Guidance and Counseling approaches, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and modern psychology, to effectively deal with complex problems.  In conclusion, the integration-interconnection approach in BKI provides a strong theoretical basis and practical solutions to understand and overcome problems as a whole. This study shows that this concept supports a holistic approach that combines Islamic values and modern psychology, helping to achieve life balance and individual well-being.
Analisis Deskriptif Minat Belajar Mata Kuliah Matematika Mahasiswa Semester 3 Program Studi PGSD STKIP Kristen Wamena
Authors: Papendang Jesterlin Tristianti
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu  untuk mendeskripsikan persentase tingkat minat belajar mata kuliah matematika mahasiswa semester 3 PGSD STKIP Kristen Wamena. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena melihat rendahnya nilai mahasiswa pada mata kuliah matematika bahkan kurangnya pemahaman/penguasaan konsep dasar hitung matematika.  Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, yaitu mendeskripsikan tingkat minat belajar mahasiswa semester 3 PGSD. Menurut sugiyono dalam (Friantini & Winata, 2019) metode penentuan sampel jenuh atau total sampling adalah Teknik penentuan sampel bila semua anggota populasi dijadikan sampel. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh mahasiswa semester 3 Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar STKIP Kristen Wamena. Jumlah mahasiswa semester 3 yaitu 15 mahasiswa terdiri dari 7 mahasiswa laki-laki dan 8 mahasiswa perempuan. Teknk pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan angket minat belajar yang terdiri dari 4 indikator dan 25 item pernyataan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data angket minat belajar mahasiswa pada mata kuliah matematika, dapat dideskripsikan bahwa, 1) Perasaan Senang dengan persentase 75% dan interpretasi tinggi. 2) Ketertarikan mahasiswa dengan persentase 78,6% dan interpetasi tinggi.3) Perhatian dengan persentase 64,6% dan interpretasi sedang. 4) Keterlibatan dengan persentase 63,8% dan interpretasi sedang. Adapun deskripsi angket secara keseluruhan yaitu  Minat belajar mahasiwa pada mata kuliah matematika dengan persentase 69,2% dan interpretasi sedang. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian yaitu minat belajar mahasiswa sangat menentukan keberhasilan mahasiswa pada mata kuliah konsep dasar matematika di perguruan tinggi.
Organizing Warriors in the 6th and 7th century AD
Authors: Ulriksen Jens Molter
Published: January 2025

Late Germanic Iron Age weapon burials from Bornholm, Denmark, have been used to suggest the presence of a Merovingian inspired organization of warriors including conscripts. This article compares these burials’ inventory, focusing on the first part of the Late Ger-manic Iron Age (AD 520-630), to the distribution of similar types of metal stray-finds. Mapping the stray-finds from Bornholm indicates the whereabouts of the warriors and it is discussed whether this can contribute to a plausible representation of warriors and a geographically rooted organization of warriors. This evidence is tested on equivalent stray-find material from Sjælland and adjacent islands where weapon burials are almost absent. The study shows a difference between the burial inventory and the stray-finds regarding relative numbers of specific object types, and it is clear that the standardized set of weapons originally assumed to picture the conscripted warrior cannot be found. It is proposed that answers to how, why and in what numbers armed men were gathered are to be found in a combination of the martial mentality and ideology of the society in general and in a social code of conduct with mutual obligations between free men and leaders and between leaders of different ranks.
Dievo tarnaitės Elenos Spirgevičiūtės dvasingumo bruožai
Authors: Pipiras Nerijus , Ulevičius Benas
Published: January 2025

Elena Spirgevičiūtė (1924–1944) – Lietuvos kankinė pasaulietė, pasipriešinusi į jos šeimos namus įsiveržusiems ir ją išniekinti siekusiems sovietų partizanams ir dėl to jų nužudyta. 2000 m. Katalikų Bažnyčioje pradėta Elenos Spirgevičiūtės beatifikacijos byla. Straipsnyje nagrinėjami E. Spirgevičiūtės dvasingumo bruožai, išryškėję jos dienoraštyje. Dienoraštis atskleidžia pašaukimo ir prasmingo gyvenimo ieškančios bei sudėtingoje istorinėje tikrovėje žmogiškumą siekiančios išsaugoti jaunos merginos minčių, jausmų, pasirinkimų ir dvasingumo raidą. Elenos dvasingumas pasižymi kristocentriškumu, mariologine ir ekleziologine dimensijomis. Dienoraštis liudija autorės meilę Jėzui, Eucharistijai, Mergelei Marijai, angelams, Bažnyčios liturginėms apeigoms. Elenos maldos gyvenime būta daug nuoširdumo, spontaniškumo ir intensyvumo, savo kasdienybę ji ištikimai pavesdavo Dievui per maldą. Dienoraštis rodo Elenos sąžinės jautrumą, palaikomą nuolatinio dorybių siekio bei savo minčių ir poelgių tyrimo. Pažymėtina, kad dienoraščio autorės dvasinio ir asmeninio tobulėjimo procesas jos neužsklendė savyje, bet buvo neatsiejamas nuo rūpesčiu ir meile pagrįstų santykių su artimaisiais ir bičiuliais. Net svarstant apie karą bei skausmingus įvykius artimoje aplinkoje, Elenos dienoraštyje neatsiranda vietos pagiežai, pykčiui, smerkimui, jaučiama vien užuojauta, gailestis, nuoširdus rūpestis. Straipsnio autoriai akcentuoja, kad dorybių praktika, nuolatinė jų sklaida kasdienybėje ir gyvenimas tikėjimu brandino Eleną Spirgevičiūtę lemtingam pasirinkimui paaukoti savo gyvybę dėl skaisčios meilės dorybės.
Dvasinio asistavimo svarba nevaisingoms šeimoms Lietuvos kontekste
Authors: Vuosaitytė Ingrida , Vasiliauskaitė Aušra
Published: January 2025

Straipsnyje atskleidžiama dvasinio asistavimo svarba asmenims, susiduriantiems su nevaisingumu, aprašomi Lietuvoje taikomi medicininiai metodai nevaisingumo problemai spręsti – NaPro technologija ir pagalbinio apvaisinimo būdai, nurodomi etiniai ir moraliniai su šiomis medicininėmis intervencijomis susiję iššūkiai, vertinant žmogaus orumo aspektu. Taip pat pristatoma dvasinio asistavimo samprata, nurodomas galimas dvasinio asistento vaidmuo teikiant pagalbą sprendžiantiesiems nevaisingumo iššūkius. Pristatomas 2023 m. atliktas empirinis kokybinis tyrimas, kurio tikslas – suprasti, kaip nevaisingumą patiriantys asmenys suvokia Bažnyčios mokymą, koks jų dvasinio asistavimo poreikis ir ar jis buvo patenkintas. Apibendrinant tyrimo rezultatus straipsnyje pabrėžiama būtinybė didinti Bažnyčios mokymo apie nevaisingumą žinomumą ir sąmoningumą renkantis, kaip šią situaciją spręsti. Parodoma, kodėl svarbu teikti prieinamą informaciją ir kurti Katalikų Bažnyčios mokymą atitinkančią strategiją, skirtą Lietuvos nevaisingų porų dvasiniams poreikiams tenkinti, skatinti pasirinkti moralius gydymo metodus ir didinti dvasinės pagalbos prieinamumą. Pažymima, kad dvasinis asistavimas yra svarbus nevaisingumą patiriantiems ar juos gydantiems asmenims, tačiau šiam poreikiui Lietuvoje skiriama per mažai dėmesio.
Basic Mathematical ATM Model for Time Based Navigation In U-Space Environment
Authors: Milošević Vladimir
Published: January 2025

Time Based Navigation Mathematical model is a navigational tool which allows instant management of distance, speed and time on more effective way. Time is a kind of specific imaginary dimension which describes real life dynamicity. Most efficient tool for time measuring, which precisely represents nature of time, is a circle with angles inside, well known as “clock”. Time Based Navigation Mathematical model is only different way of use of this measuring tool where every aircraft on its route has precise navigational time clock for accurate destination arrival. Implementation of this model can offer higher level of navigational precision in longitudinal and lateral domain, effective speed correction calculations and management in time domain, constant identification and recalculation of total time error and also can be used as safety net tool to define conflicts in UTM Air Space.
Comparative Analysis of Relational and Non-Relational Databases
Authors: Ranilović Pero , Marinković Dražen , Šikanjić Nedeljko
Published: January 2025

This paper presents the results of research into the use of relational and non-relational databases, as well as their comparative analysis. A theoretical overview of the comparative analysis by different segments of relational and non-relational databases is presented. Comparative analysis through the practical application of databases is shown through the use of applications for measuring system performance.
Aircraft Performance Modeling with Polynomial Function using Small Variable Units Technique
Authors: Milošević Vladimir
Published: January 2025

Mathematical methods of Regression analysis, with focus on polynomial regression, are useful analytical methods for trend-line definitions of an aircraft aerodynamics. Nomogram is graphical interpretation of polynomial regression analysis results and aero-dynamical performance according to different environmental parameters and requirements. If diagram defines relations of two variables, where the one is dependable of another one (y=f (x)), the nomogram defines relations among three variables, where the one is resulting and dependable of another two undependable. The Small Variable Units Technique is efficient method to transfer nomograms’ data in polynomial equitation which can give us different mathematical models of an aircraft performance. In combination with time based navigation, digitalization of aerodynamical characteristic will be a step forward to Continuous Climb and Descent Trajectories, as the most optimal one.
Application of Artificial Intelligence Methods for the Prediction of Hazardous Failures
Authors: Shubinsky Igor , Ozerov Alexey
Published: January 2025

The availability of real-time data on the state of railway facilities and the state-of-the art technologies for data collection and analysis allow transition to the fourth generation maintenance. It is based on the prediction of the facility functional safety and dependability and the risk-oriented facility management. The article describes an approach to assessing the risks of hazardous facility failures using the latest digital data processing methods. The implementation of this approach will help set maintenance objectives and contribute to the efficient use of resources and the reduction of railway facility managers’ expenditures.
Study of Training Quality of Multilayer Artificial Neural Networks with Variable Signal Conductivity in Scheduling Problems
Authors: Olshansky Alexey
Published: January 2025

The paper studies approaches to railway scheduling problems using artificial neural networks (ANNs). The authors analyze traditional learning algorithms and difficulties for their application. The description of ANN’s behavior is provided in the form of a phase portrait. New approaches and techniques are proposed for quality improvement of training of multilayer ANNs with variable signal conductivity.
Computer Vision as Part of an Advanced Train Control System
Authors: Ozerov Alexey , Okhotnikov Andrey
Published: January 2025

The article addresses the key issues related to the application of computer (machine) vision as part of an advanced train control system. The authors describe the architecture of a multi-layered train control system that uses computer vision as a key element of autonomy and automatic detection of obstacles on track ahead the train. The article provides some overview of computer vision sensors, key stages of dataset preparation for onboard perception, and some issues related to sensor calibration.
Train Control Systems for High Speed Rails
Authors: Ozerov Alexey , Denchik Elena
Published: January 2025

The article provides an overview of train control and protection systems used on high-speed railways in given European and Asia-Pacific region countries. Particular attention is paid to currently operated and future means for the transmission of safety-related information to the trains.
Importance of knowledge management for CI/CD and Security in Autonomous Vehicles Systems
Authors: Dakić Pavle
Published: January 2025

The development of autonomous vehicles (AV) entails complex design, production, testing, and deployment procedures that require excellent information and knowledge management in the event of security breaches. As researchers and managers, we must have a good understanding of the development of AV technology. Communication and information exchange, as well as knowledge management (KM) strategies and approaches, are undoubtedly important components. The most difficult challenge is to save the lives of drivers and passengers who use and travel in an AV that is partially or entirely managed by a machine learning model (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI). In this paper, we attempt to investigate the manufacturing process of AVs and intelligent vehicles (IVs), emphasizing the importance of information management (IM) within the factory and processes that are not explicitly articulated in the majority of scenarios. Furthermore, we discuss our method for using the knowledge management life cycle for information exchange in an organization, which could allow for faster and more efficient resolution of security issues within vehicle operating systems. This study seeks to provide an essential theoretical foundation to characterize the future scope of integrated manufacturing, which integrates software and the industry that employs it within the vehicle.
Pattern Proposal for detecting object occupancy in AVs utilizing ML, Edge Cloud, AI, and CV for parking LoTs
Authors: Dakić Pavle , Daud Haiderzai Mohammad , Dragojević Anja , Dragonić-Uremović Anastasija
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this article is to provide an overview of current parking system management issues as well as support for effective object identification in circumstances of autonomous parking. In particular, we will look at existing solutions and patterns that have the most immediate use in automobiles and other businesses that rely on these technical approaches. The question arises as to the effectiveness and expense of existing solutions during various times of day (rain, fog, snow) and weather conditions, which can significantly alter the visibility of any systems that use cameras for object detection. This is applicable to parking lots that use cameras and a computer system’s integrated capabilities to detect and classify items using a machine model that makes certain decisions or suggests certain objects for object occupancy tracking. Our parking system concept proposal can be summed up in a dozen successful implementations for autonomous vehicle (AV) control and other Internet of things (IoT) systems. Image processing could be carried out using a mix of one or more algorithms and patterns that require specific hardware and software in the background, such as CI/CD, HPC, edge, cloud computing, and cluster microservices. Key contributions and findings can be given in the form of a novel pattern method known as combined detection of parking occupancy on chip (ComDPOCh), which can be applied in a real-world setting using appropriate hardware and software.
Full Linearization of Ranking and Unranking of Catalan Cipher Vectors Using Catalan Triangle Abstraction
Authors: Božinovski Adrijan , Stojčevska Biljana
Published: January 2025

This paper demonstrates how to abstract a version of the Catalan Triangle necessary to compute the rank value from a given Catalan Cipher Vector, which is a process called ranking, and the process of obtaining a Catalan Cipher Vector from a given rank value, which is a process called unranking. That version of the Catalan Triangle is called the Bottom Ones Catalan Triangle and is not required to be computed in its entirety for the purpose of ranking and unranking, but only elements of it that are required for the current computation. A formula is derived to compute each element of this triangle and it is demonstrated how the processes of both ranking and unranking are fully linear.
Aviation cyber security
Authors: Ribarić Boris Z. , Vasiljević Dragan , Vasiljević Julijana , Mikanović Boris R.
Published: January 2025

Information technology is increasingly prevalent in all branches of traffic. In aviation, a significant amount of data is processed by computerized systems and transmitted through communication networks. Within this digital environment, characterized by technology and a vast number of digital files, a security system is essential to ensure the proper functioning of the system. To achieve effective and efficient information security management, it is crucial to thoroughly examine the factors influencing information security and plan the necessary measures for implementation.
Optimization of the toll collection system in the Republic of Srpska
Authors: Gatarić Vladimir , Marjanac Tanja , Drašković Danislav
Published: January 2025

Toll collection, as part of the source for financing the maintenance and reconstruction of existing and construction of new traffic infrastructure facilities, has an extremely significant place in the total costs of the mentioned processes. Therefore, it is extremely important to choose the optimal charging system and technology, which will satisfy the needs of users, as well as the needs of road managers and owners. The subject of this work are toll collection systems and technologies that are used in the world and in our country. The paper will analyze the open and closed tolling system, the zone or cordon system, the “HOV/HOT” system, and the network toll collection system, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of each of them. In addition, various toll collection technologies will be explored, including traditional, manual toll collection, electronic toll collection and vignettes, with a focus on more modern toll collection models and technologies. The main goal of the research is to compare the advantages and disadvantages of each of the toll collection systems and technologies in order to choose the optimal model of toll collection in the Republic of Srpska, which would satisfy all ecological, economic, traffic, security and sociological aspects.
EU Recommendations for Sustainable Development of Cities
Authors: Gladović Pavle , Višković Radovan , Đurić Željko
Published: January 2025

The paper presents EU recommendations in the concept of plans for the sustainable development of transport in cities, which was created as a result of extensive dialogue between stakeholders and planning experts from all over the EU, supported by the initiatives of the European Commission through the development of a number of projects. The European Commission has been actively promoting the concept of sustainable urban mobility planning for several years. Through the funding of a series of projects related to this topic, stakeholders and experts were brought together to analyze existing approaches, discuss problem areas and identify best practices. Public urban and suburban passenger transport systems (JGTP), according to the principles of the European Commission, play a key role in achieving the goal of sustainable development and sustainable transport in cities. In this way, plans can help cities in the efficient use of existing transport infrastructure and services, and ensure economical implementation proposed measures.
Xavier Villaurrutia y el drama de los opuestos
Authors: Cadena Solís Ricardo
Published: January 2025

Este trabajo es un recorrido por las facetas a través de las cuales Xavier Villaurrutia trató de defi nir el fenómeno moderno en sus textos críticos, y en el que el concepto de drama, entendido como la convivencia de dos opuestos en constante disputa tanto al interior del hombre como en sus manifestaciones artísticas y sociales, jugó un papel fundamental que le ayudó a comprender, paulatinamente, su modernidad particular como el escenario en el cual la lucha histórica de los opuestos abría nuevas posibilidades de interpretación artística y literaria.
Una interpretación de las representaciones de cráneos y esqueletos humanos en el arte rupestre maya clásico
Authors: Sheseña Hernández Alejandro
Published: January 2025

En el presente trabajo, se presenta una nueva propuesta de interpretación de las pinturas mayas clásicas de cráneos y esqueletos humanos elaboradas en el interior de cuevas de Yucatán a partir de nuevos datos sobre la cosmovisión de los antiguos mayas, así como información etnográfica confluyente. Se argumenta la relación de estas pinturas con el fenómeno del nagualismo y se discuten las implicaciones de esta propuesta sobre nuestro entendimiento del papel que jugaban las cuevas mayas no solo en la religión, sino también en la organización política y social.
Supralinear dendritic integration in murine dendrite-targeting interneurons
Authors: Griesius Simonas , Richardson Amy , Kullmann Dimitri Michael
Published: January 2025

Non-linear summation of synaptic inputs to the dendrites of pyramidal neurons has been proposed to increase the computation capacity of neurons through coincidence detection, signal amplification, and additional logic operations such as XOR. Supralinear dendritic integration has been documented extensively in principal neurons, mediated by several voltage-dependent conductances. It has also been reported in parvalbumin-positive hippocampal basket cells, in dendrites innervated by feedback excitatory synapses. Whether other interneurons, which support feed-forward or feedback inhibition of principal neuron dendrites, also exhibit local non-linear integration of synaptic excitation is not known. Here, we use patch-clamp electrophysiology, and two-photon calcium imaging and glutamate uncaging, to show that supralinear dendritic integration of near-synchronous spatially clustered glutamate-receptor mediated depolarization occurs in NDNF-positive neurogliaform cells and oriens-lacunosum moleculare interneurons in the mouse hippocampus. Supralinear summation was detected via recordings of somatic depolarizations elicited by uncaging of glutamate on dendritic fragments, and, in neurogliaform cells, by concurrent imaging of dendritic calcium transients. Supralinearity was abolished by blocking NMDA receptors (NMDARs) but resisted blockade of voltage-gated sodium channels. Blocking L-type calcium channels abolished supralinear calcium signalling but only had a minor effect on voltage supralinearity. Dendritic boosting of spatially clustered synaptic signals argues for previously unappreciated computational complexity in dendrite-projecting inhibitory cells of the hippocampus.
Genome-wide analysis of Smad and Schnurri transcription factors in C. elegans demonstrates widespread interaction and a function in collagen secretion
Authors: Vora Mehul , Dietz Jonathan , Wing Zachary , George Karen , Kelly Liu Jun , Rongo Christopher , Savage-Dunn Cathy
Published: January 2025

Smads and their transcription factor partners mediate the transcriptional responses of target cells to secreted ligands of the transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) family, including those of the conserved bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) family, yet only a small number of direct target genes have been well characterized. In C. elegans, the BMP2/4 ortholog DBL-1 regulates multiple biological functions, including body size, via a canonical receptor-Smad signaling cascade. Here, we identify functional binding sites for SMA-3/Smad and its transcriptional partner SMA-9/Schnurri based on ChIP-seq peaks (identified by modEncode) and expression differences of nearby genes identified from RNA-seq analysis of corresponding mutants. We found that SMA-3 and SMA-9 have both overlapping and unique target genes. At a genome-wide scale, SMA-3/Smad acts as a transcriptional activator, whereas SMA-9/Schnurri direct targets include both activated and repressed genes. Mutations in sma-9 partially suppress the small body size phenotype of sma-3, suggesting some level of antagonism between these factors and challenging the prevailing model for Schnurri function. Functional analysis of target genes revealed a novel role in body size for genes involved in one-carbon metabolism and in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) secretory pathway, including the disulfide reductase dpy-11. Our findings indicate that Smads and SMA-9/Schnurri have previously unappreciated complex genetic and genomic regulatory interactions that in turn regulate the secretion of extracellular components like collagen into the cuticle to mediate body size regulation.
A quality assessment algorithm for no-reference images based on transfer learning
Authors: Yang Yang , Liu Chang , Wu Hui , Yu Dingguo
Published: January 2025

Image quality assessment (IQA) plays a critical role in automatically detecting and correcting defects in images, thereby enhancing the overall performance of image processing and transmission systems. While research on reference-based IQA is well-established, studies on no-reference image IQA remain underdeveloped. In this article, we propose a novel no-reference IQA algorithm based on transfer learning (IQA-NRTL). This algorithm leverages a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) due to its ability to effectively capture multi-scale semantic information features, which are essential for representing the complex visual perception in images. These features are extracted through a visual perception module. Subsequently, an adaptive fusion network integrates these features, and a fully connected regression network correlates the fused semantic information with global semantic information to perform the final quality assessment. Experimental results on authentically distorted datasets (KonIQ-10k, BIQ2021), synthetically distorted datasets (LIVE, TID2013), and an artificial intelligence (AI)-generated content dataset (AGIQA-1K) show that the proposed IQA-NRTL algorithm significantly improves performance compared to mainstream no-reference IQA algorithms, depending on variations in image content and complexity.
A systematic review of deep learning techniques for apple leaf diseases classification and detection
Authors: Doutoum Assad Souleyman , Tugrul Bulent
Published: January 2025

Agriculture sustains populations and provides livelihoods, contributing to socioeconomic growth. Apples are one of the most popular fruits and contains various antioxidants that reduce the risk of chronic diseases. Additionally, they are low in calories, making them a healthy snack option for all ages. However, several factors can adversely affect apple production. These issues include diseases that drastically lower yield and quality and cause farmers to lose millions of dollars. To minimize yield loss and economic effects, it is essential to diagnose apple leaf diseases accurately and promptly. This allows targeted pesticide and insecticide use. However, farmers find it difficult to distinguish between different apple leaf diseases since their symptoms are quite similar. Computer vision applications have become an effective tool in recent years for handling these issues. They can provide accurate disease detection and classification through massive image datasets. This research analyzes and evaluates datasets, deep learning methods and frameworks built for apple leaf disease detection and classification. A systematic analysis of 45 articles published between 2016 and 2024 was conducted to evaluate the latest developments, approaches, and research needs in this area.
Harnessing the potential of chloroplast-derived expression elements for enhanced production of cellulases in Escherichia coli
Authors: Siddiqui Ayesha , Iqbal Muhammad Mudassar , Ali Asad , Fatima Iqra , Ali Hazrat , Shehzad Aamir , Qari Sameer H. , Raza Ghulam , Mehmood Muhammad Aamer , Nixon Peter J. , Ahmad Niaz
Published: January 2025

Thermophilic cellulases can play a crucial part in the efficient breakdown of cellulose—a major component of lignocellulosic plant biomass, however, their commercial production needs simple and robust biomanufacturing biosystems. In this study, two cellulases (β-glucosidase and endoglucanase) were heterologously expressed in Escherichia coli under a chloroplast-derived constitutive promoter and expression-enhancing terminator. The genes encoding the cellulases were sourced from a thermophilic bacterium Thermotoga maritima to exploit their industrially needed thermotolerance potential. The codon-optimized gene sequences were synthesized and placed under a tobacco chloroplast 16S rRNA promoter (Prrn), along with the 5′ UTR (untranslated region) from gene 10 of phage T7 (T7g10). A six-residue long histidine tag (His6-tag) was attached to the N-terminus for protein detection. A high-level of expression of β-glucosidase and endoglucanase in E. coli was recorded from the chloroplast promoter and terminator. Furthermore, the activity assays confirmed that the recombinant enzymes maintained their activity at elevated temperatures. Thermostability analysis showed that recombinant enzymes retained their thermotolerance even after being expressed in a non-native host. Where, β-glucosidase and endoglucanase showed their optimum activities at 90 °C and 100 °C, respectively. Examination of the 3D structures of T. maritima cellulases revealed differential ionic interactions contributing to this high degree of thermotolerance. The study highlights the feasibility of producing thermostable versions of recombinant enzymes in E. coli at high levels. Our finding underscores the potential of this approach to meet industrial demands for efficient enzyme production employing E. coli as a robust biomanufacturing platform.
Vegetative Propagation of Kusum [Schleichera oleosa (Lour.) Oken] through Air Layering for the Mass Multiplication of Quality Planting Stock
Authors: Bhat Sheeraz Saleem , Lohot VD , Ghosal S , Singhal V , Ghosh J , Sinha N K , Ahmad S , Mir NH , Regu A
Published: January 2025

Schleichera oleosa (Lour.) Oken, locally known as kusum (family Sapindaceae), is an important lac host tree, on which the lac insect (Kerria lacca), produces better quality lac, the kusmi lac Study on vegetative propagation of kusumwas undertaken during 2014-17 to generate quality planting stock through air layering in the Research Farm of the ICAR-Indian Institute of Natural Resins and Gums, Ranchi, Jharkhand. Sixteen phytohormone-medium combinations were taken for air layering, plus one already standardized for litchi as control, on kusum with 20 air layerings under each combination; 10 each with black polythene and 10 with transparent each year. The overall results revealed better rooting percentage during the pre-monsoon season (66 %) as compared to just 38 per cent during the monsoons, with black polythene in both seasons. During the pre-monsoon season, treatment combination with phyto-hormones in higher concentrations (IBA: NAA: Kinetin as 3000:1500:150) with media (sand: silt: clay: vermi compost: Sphagnum moss = 2:1:1:1:1) resulted in 100 per cent rooting. This was followed by combination with IBA: NAA: Kinetin as 2000:1000:100 and Sphagnum moss (90 %), which also resulted in highest rooting percentage (90 %) during the monsoon season. The detached air layering were hardened in the tree shade. Overall survival percentage of air layerings was 32.76 per cent. The technique can be helpful in mass propagation of true to type planting stock from plus trees or elite trees identified for lac production thereby increasing its productivity, germplasm conservation and management. The survival rate can be enhanced by providing better microclimate under hi-tech Poly houses at the early stages.
Perceived Impact of Academic Stress on the Mental Health of Engineering Students in Nigerian Universities
Authors: Joseph Deborah Tolani , Joseph Oluwatosin Funke , Ayoola Johnson Oluwaseyi , Salihu Ejura Yetunde
Published: January 2025

Aim: University students are a vulnerable population at risk of mental illness. Engineering students represent a sub-population of university students experiencing high academic stress and poor mental health outcomes. Despite the documented impact of academic stress on mental health and learning outcomes globally, engineering students in Nigerian tertiary institutions remain an under-researched group. Little is known about the unique contextual factors that contribute to academic stress and the perceived impact of academic stress on well-being among this group. This cross-sectional survey study examined the prevalence and impact of academic stress on the mental health of engineering students in 12 Nigerian universities, focusing on their unique experiences and the factors that contribute to stress.
Five hundred students from Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Mining, Computer, and Agricultural Engineering departments at 12 universities across two geopolitical regions in Nigeria (Southwest and North Central). These students were invited to complete an anonymous survey. The surveys were distributed in person and online. The data was analyzed using SPSS version 20, and descriptive statistics and T-tests were performed.
Transportation to and from class emerged as a major source of stress, with 85.05% of respondents indicating it as a significant challenge. Over 80% of respondents reported that course-related factors such as struggles to understand lecture materials and lecturers’ teaching styles are stressful. Financial concerns were also prevalent, with over 70% of respondents identifying them as a key stressor. When asked about the overall stress level of their academic program, 44.86% rated it as extremely stressful, 35.51% as moderately stressful, 12.15% as mildly stressful, and 7.48% as not stressful. Furthermore, 26.17% of respondents reported that academic stress had a severe impact on their well-being.
The high prevalence of stress underscores the pressing need for targeted interventions that address the root causes of stress in this population. It is crucial for educators, academic administrators, and mental health professionals to recognize the stressors that engineering students in Nigeria face and offer appropriate support. By addressing these issues, school administrators can enhance student well-being and learning outcomes.