bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Teachers’ Attitudes toward English as Lingua Franca (ELF), World Englishes (WEs), and Teachers’ Professional Identities (TPIs)
Authors: Bon Saban , Charubusp Sasima
Published: November 2024

Non-native speakers of English now outnumber nave ones leading to a myriad of varieties of English around the globe. To this end, the focus on teaching English as a Foreign Language (EFL) must go beyond the native norm. The existing literature revealed that teachers’ attitudes could affect their teaching practices. This research thus aimed to investigate the teachers’ attitudes toward English as Lingua Franca (ELF), World Englishes (WEs), and Teachers’ Professional Identities (TPIs). A survey questionnaire and semi-structured interviews were adopted to collect the data from all EFL teachers (N=8) teaching an English subject in one public secondary school in the Kingdom of Cambodia. The study found that, although acknowledging other varieties of English, teachers still viewed American and British English as norms in their teaching. They did not think that such varieties should be included in their coursebooks. Instead, they suggested introducing those varieties when relevant. They raised possible challenges such as misunderstanding among speakers and no standardized assessment tools if those varieties were included in the coursebooks. Apropos of teachers ‘attitudes toward TPIs, all teachers acknowledged that native and non-native teachers had strengths and weaknesses over one another. That is to say, the teachers raised the advantages of speaking ability that the native teachers had over non-native teachers, while non-native teachers were superior to native teachers in terms of shared culture and the use of the mother tongue in teaching English. In this sense, the study suggested that, as teachers raised the challenges concerning assessing the other varieties of English, guidance regarding assessment is needed. Moreover, if concerning job employment, they should not be taken into account in terms of being native and non-native since they have their own weaknesses and strengths.
Keywords:English as Lingua Franca, World Englishes, teachers’ attitudes, teachers’ professional identities
Implementasi Sistem Enterprise Resource Planning pada Proyek EPC di Perusahaan Konstruksi PT. X
Authors: Sujatmiko Haryadi , Soemardi Biemo Woerjanto , Pribadi Krishna Suryanto
Published: December 2024

Adopsi sistem Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) oleh perusahaan konstruksi PT. X digunakan untuk integrasi proses bisnis, pencatatan dan pelaporan, dan sentralisasi data lebih baik, terutama pada proyek Engineering, Procurement, and Construction (EPC) yang memiliki kompleksitas dan ketidakpastian lebih tinggi dibanding proyek konstruksi lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk implementasi sistem ERP pada proyek EPC di PT. X yang digunakan sebagai evaluasi untuk meningkatkan kinerja proyek sesuai dengan manfaat investasi yang diharapkan. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner terbuka dengan pengkodean frase sesuai transkripsi data yang diperoleh dari responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem ERP telah diimplementasikan pada tahapan engineering, procurement, maupun construction, tetapi masih membutuhan integrasi dengan perangkat lunak lainnya, terutama pada proses perencanaan dan perancangan. Modul project system (PS) merupakan modul yang paling sering digunakan di proses bisnis proyek EPC yang berkontribusi terhadap pengendalian sumber daya. Secara keseluruhan sistem ERP yang telah diimplementasikan masih membutuhkan pengembangan dan penyesuaian agar dapat mengakomodir kebutuhan proses bisnis proyek EPC.
Halal Yoghurt Production Aspects Related to Halal and Kosher Food Production
Authors: Khan Usman Mir , Latif Anam , Khan Umar Murad , Khan Ali Murad , Selamoglu Zeliha
Published: November 2024

Gelatin is widely used across various industries, including food, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics. However, in the context of Halal and Kosher food production, it is considered one of the most contentious components. The acceptability of gelatin-containing products depends on the animal source, but once gelatin is integrated into food or pharmaceutical products, it becomes impossible to trace its origin. In yoghurt production, milk is incorporated with gelatin to counter the syneresis problem during storage, but the gelatin source is unknown, which led to Halal or Haram ethical issues. In response to this issue, the current study will focus on yoghurt production from transglutaminase enzymes extracted from plant sources as gelatin replacers and examine the rheological properties of yoghurt. The effects of varying transglutaminase concentrations (0.02%, 0.03%, and 0.04%) were tested at different setting temperatures (35°C, 45°C, and 55°C) and treatment times (60, 90, and 120 minutes). The findings demonstrate that the enzymatic treatment of milk helps mitigate the syneresis phenomenon during yoghurt storage at 4°C, improving water-holding capacity during centrifugation. Additionally, the post-acidification procedure and stability of yoghurt samples were both affected by cross-linking of transglutaminase with milk protein, which proved an effective tool for improving the functional properties of yoghurt. However, despite reducing syneresis, higher concentrations of transglutaminase resulted in weaker gelling properties, which negatively impacted the sensory qualities of the yoghurt. Given the increasing consumer concern regarding the authenticity of Halal and Kosher products, it is crucial to identify and quantify the origin of gelatin to ensure its compliance with Halal and Kosher standards.
ДОСЛІДНА ПЕРЕВІРКА ЗАКОНІВ ЗБЕРЕЖЕННЯ ІМПУЛЬСУ ТА ЕНЕРГІЇ У ШКІЛЬНОМУ КУРСІ ФІЗИКИ З ВИКОРИСТАННЯМ ОБЧИСЛЮВАЛЬНИХ СИСТЕМ
Authors: Даньків Олеся , Столярчук Ігор , Гольський Віталій , Паньків Людмила , Угрин Юрій , Лешко Роман , Британ Віктор , Кузик Олег
Published: November 2024

Формулювання проблеми. Мотивація навчання є одним з найважливіших аспектів, який потребує уваги. Застосування традиційних методів навчання часто зменшує зацікавленість сучасних учнів у вивченні фізики. Важливу роль відіграє практичне дослідження законів збереження  імпульсу  та  механічної  енергії  на  уроках фізики. Однак, реалізація простих експериментів для підтвердження цих законів іноді зустрічається з певними фізичними проблемами, зокрема, такими як складність визначення миттєвої швидкості. Традиційні методи вимірювання можуть бути недостатньо точними або обтяжливими для учнів, що ускладнює їхнє розуміння основних фізичних принципів. Розроблена у даній роботі методика ефективно поєднує реальний фізичний експеримент із сучасними комп’ютерними технологіями та покликана підвищити як ефективність навчання, так  і пізнавальний інтерес учнів до вивчення фізики.
Матеріали і методи. Дослідження передбачало аналіз і систематизацію наукових публікацій щодо використання сучасних інформаційних технологій (смартфона та обчислювальних систем) на уроках фізики та у домашніх умовах для виконання домашніх лабораторних робіт. Також ми провели опитування вчителів фізиків та студентів (60 респондентів) щодо можливості та необхідності проведення фізичного експерименту з використанням смартфона та систем комп’ютерної математики.
Результати. Розроблено метод дослідної перевірки законів збереження імпульсу та механічної енергії з використанням обчислювальних систем та відеокамери смартфона, який полягає у відеофіксації механічного руху тіла (в окремих випадках у сповільненому режимі), подальшій конвертації відео у набір кадрів формату jpg та обробці отриманих рисунків засобами обчислювальних систем. Запропонований метод дозволяє визначати миттєву швидкість тіла до 60 м/с.
Висновки. Запропонований метод може бути використаний як на уроках фізики, так і при виконанні домашніх лабораторних робіт чи учнівських проєктів, де є необхідність визначати координати, миттєву швидкість, прискорення, імпульс та кінетичну енергію тіла.
КРИТИЧНЕ ТА МАТЕМАТИЧНЕ МИСЛЕННЯ В СТРУКТУРІ МАТЕМАТИЧНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ МАТЕМАТИКИ
Authors: Чкана Ярослав , Мартиненко Олена
Published: November 2024

Формулювання проблеми. Вплив глобалізації на складність соціальних структур посилює значення розвитку критичного мислення у професійній підготовці майбутніх учителів математики. Ключовим елементом їх математичної компетентності є математичне мислення, яке включає не тільки знання та вміння, але й здатність до аналізу та вирішення складних проблем. Незважаючи на відсутність єдиної дефініції, сучасна наукова та педагогічна спільнота визнає його існування та важливість. Різні підходи до визначення поняття математичного мислення виявляють його специфічні характеристики, пов'язані з абстрактними об'єктами вивчення.
Критичне мислення, як невід’ємна складова математичної компетентності, сприяє цілеспрямованій розумовій діяльності, допомагає окреслювати проблеми, аналізувати інформацію та знаходити оптимальні рішення. Для формування ефективних освітніх підходів при навчанні майбутніх учителів математики актуальним є виявлення та обґрунтування взаємодоповнюваності критичного та математичного мислення при розв’язуванні математичних задач.
Матеріали і методи. У дослідженні використано такі теоретичні методи як системний аналіз дослідницьких праць вітчизняних і зарубіжних науковців, систематизація та узагальнення практичного досвіду.
Результати. У статті авторами наведена характеристика критичного та математичного мислення в структурі мисленнєвої діяльності при формуванні математичної компетентності майбутніх учителів математики. Виявлені основні відмінності цих типів мислення: абстракція та формалізованість математичного та системність і контекстуальність критичного. Описана специфіка різних аспектів математичного та критичного мислення, сформульована низка питань, які чіткіше розкривають їх унікальні характеристики при розв’язуванні математичних задач.
Висновки. Критичне та математичне мислення взаємно підтримують і підсилюють один одного, їх комплементарність створює синергетичний ефект, який забезпечує більш повне й ефективне розв’язування математичних задач. Урахування цих факторів при вдосконаленні наявних та розробці нових навчальних технологій сприятиме розвитку математичної компетентності майбутніх учителів математики.
РОЗВИТОК ЦИФРОВОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ НАУКОВИХ І НАУКОВО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНИХ ПРАЦІВНИКІВ ЗАСОБАМИ ЕЛЕКТРОННИХ СОЦІАЛЬНИХ МЕРЕЖ
Authors: Яськова Наталя , Лабжинський Юрій
Published: November 2024

Формулювання проблеми. У сучасному інформаційному суспільстві зростає значення цифрової компетентності для наукових і науково-педагогічних працівників. Оскільки цифрові технології постійно змінюються, фахівці змушені адаптуватися до нових інструментів та платформ. Проте існує значний розрив між потребами у цифрових навичках і їх фактичним рівнем у цій категорії професіоналів. Адаптація до різних форматів навчання та комунікації (онлайн-курси, вебінари, форуми) є важливою складовою сучасної цифрової компетентності.
Електронні соціальні мережі, як платформи для професійного спілкування, обміну знаннями та співпраці, можуть стати потужним інструментом для розвитку цих компетенцій. Водночас, недостатня обізнаність про можливості використання електронних соціальних мереж може стримувати їх ефективне застосування для професійного зростання. Багато наукових і науково-педагогічних працівників не знають, як оптимально використовувати ці платформи для обміну знаннями, встановлення контактів і співпраці з колегами. Це свідчить про необхідність системного підходу до формування цифрових компетенцій, що включає навчання, підтримку та забезпечення ресурсами. Таким чином, дослідження можливостей електронних соціальних мереж як інструментів розвитку цифрових компетенцій є актуальним і важливим кроком для подолання зазначеного розриву.
Матеріали і методи. Для проведення дослідження було використано комплекс методів, зокрема аналіз, синтез, порівняння, узагальнення для вивчення зарубіжної та вітчизняної наукової літератури щодо змісту ключових понять; порівняння, вивчення та узагальнення педагогічного досвіду з проблеми дослідження; термінологічний аналіз для уточнення тезаурусу дослідження.
Результати. Застосування електронних соціальних мереж позитивно впливає на розвиток компетентності наукових і науково-педагогічних працівників.
Висновки. Розвиток цифрової компетентності є необхідним для наукових і науково-педагогічних працівників, оскільки сучасні дослідження та освітні процеси дедалі більше залежать від технологій та онлайн-інструментів. Соціальні мережі надають можливості для професійного розвитку, обміну знаннями, співпраці та нетворкінгу, що сприяє формуванню цифрових компетенцій. Використання соціальних мереж може позитивно впливати на видимість наукових досягнень, полегшуючи доступ до нових інформаційних ресурсів і колег, що сприяє розвитку науки. Рекомендується впровадження тренінгів та семінарів, які фокусуються на практичному використанні електронних соціальних мереж, а також створення підтримуючих онлайн-спільнот для обміну досвідом..
Contextual Cascade Representation in Large Language Model Architectures Through Hierarchical Syntactic Mapping
Authors: Tokar Tanya , Amberton Edward , Meadowcroft Grace , Whitmore Jacob , Allensby Theodore
Published: December 2024

Contextual Cascade Representation introduces a hierarchical syntactic mapping mechanism aimed at addressing structural limitations in contemporary language model architectures. Through token-level, phrase-level, and sentence-level embeddings, the framework captures and preserves linguistic structures across multiple abstraction layers, ensuring improved syntactic and semantic fidelity. Experimental evaluations demonstrated significant enhancements in perplexity reduction, syntactic alignment, and cross-domain generalization capabilities. The hierarchical design enabled the model to retain structural dependencies while maintaining computational efficiency, showcasing adaptability across diverse linguistic tasks such as sentiment analysis and summarization. Incorporating structured representations within attention mechanisms facilitated a complex understanding of complex textual inputs, particularly in scenarios requiring long-range dependencies. Comparative analyses highlighted the superiority of the proposed approach over baseline models in error minimization and task-specific accuracy. The modular integration into open-source large language model architectures ensured compatibility with existing computational pipelines, minimizing disruptions during implementation. Training convergence rates and computational efficiency further validated the practicality of the hierarchical framework, particularly in handling high-dimensional linguistic data. Cross-domain evaluations across medical, legal, and financial datasets emphasized the robustness of the model under varied contexts. Structural augmentations embedded in the framework fostered coherence in generated outputs, extending the applicability of language models to tasks requiring fine-grained syntactic comprehension. These findings underline the potential of Contextual Cascade Representation to transform the landscape of language modeling, with implications spanning multiple domains and applications. Such advancements demonstrate a significant step forward in reconciling the trade-offs between model complexity and linguistic fidelity.
Data Quality of Eye Tracking Signals
Authors: Lawis Theodora , Heller Georg
Published: December 2024

The integration of eye tracking technology into Virtual Reality (VR) has become a powerful tool for understanding user behavior, improving user experience, and enabling advanced applications in areas like gaming, training, and human-computer interaction. However, the quality of eye tracking signals in VR environments can be influenced by a variety of factors, which can undermine the accuracy and reliability of the data collected. This paper explores the challenges associated with data quality in eye tracking signals within virtual reality settings. We examine the impact of factors such as calibration accuracy, head movement, lighting conditions, device-specific limitations, and the interaction between VR content and eye tracking hardware. Additionally, we discuss methods for enhancing data quality, including improved calibration techniques, algorithmic corrections, and sensor fusion. By addressing these challenges, this work aims to contribute to the advancement of more robust and accurate eye tracking systems in VR, ensuring that data can be reliably used for both research and practical applications.
Sociodemographic diversity, reading literacy, and instructional focus: Disentangling complex relations on the individual and classroom level
Authors: Vogel Sebastian Nicolas Thomas , Stang-Rabrig Justine , McElvany Nele
Published: November 2024

A main goal of primary school is teaching students to be successful readers. However, reading literacy is influenced by a variety of sociodemographic background variables and, beyond these individual-level effects, the sociodemographic classroom composition. Teachers’ instruction has been proposed as one important mediator of these associations in theoretical models, but its role as a mediator of classroom-level and more importantly moderator of individual-level effects, has not been conclusively studied. Moreover, different confounded sociodemographic background variables have often been conflated in the extant literature. Therefore, we analyzed the role of central sociodemographic background variables (socioeconomic risk, language minority, first-generation immigrant) for core indicators of reading literacy (reading competence, reading enjoyment, reading self-concept) on the individual and classroom level, as well as the mediating and moderating role of instructional focus (reading-related support, support of language-minority students, cognitive activation). Multilevel structural equation models based on German PIRLS 2021 data (N = 3414 fourth-grade students, 195 classrooms) revealed negative associations of individual socioeconomic risk and language minority status with aspects of reading literacy, but motivational advantages among first-generation immigrant students. Negative classroom effects were found for socioeconomic and immigrant composition, positive classroom effects on self-concepts for share of language minority students. Instructional focus did not significantly mediate or moderate these associations. The results emphasize that especially socioeconomic risk threatens reading literacy on the individual and classroom level and suggest that while teachers adapt their instructional focus based on classroom composition, this in turn does not mediate or moderate associations on either level.
The influence of autism and reward on balancing cognitive flexibility versus stability
Authors: Held Leslie , Goris Judith , Braem Senne
Published: November 2024

The balancing of cognitive flexibility versus stability is an important everyday skill that can be learned through reinforcement and may be impaired in autism or other transdiagnostic traits. In this preregistered study (n=412), we show that rewarding people more on task switch trials led them to show more voluntary switching behaviour, but also more task-rule interference. We further show that it is difficult to unlearn this shift along the flexibility-stability trade-off, even when the mapping between task switching and reward reversed. People with more autism traits or an autism diagnosis were equally fast at learning these contingencies but seemed to start from an overall smaller task-rule interference effect and larger switch costs – suggesting they show higher levels of cognitive stability at the cost of less flexibility. These patterns seemed unique to autism, as we failed to observe similar effects in four major transdiagnostic traits extracted from a principal component analysis based on 15 clinical questionnaires.
Enhanced Fault Detection in Solar Photovoltaic Modules Using VMD-LSTM Model
Authors: Syed Sikandar Shah , Li Bin
Published: November 2024

Detection of solar PV faults in an Accurate and versatile technique are essential because the safety and efficiency of solar photovoltaic (PV) modules greatly depend on efficient fault identification. However, because it can be challenging to identify complex operating patterns and detect tiny faults, currently methods frequently have low accuracy. This may make it more difficult to validate the models, which would limit their usefulness in the actual world. This paper presents a new fault detection method that combines Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) with the power of Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks. Critical features are efficiently extracted from the data by use of an adaptive decomposition of voltage and current signals into Intrinsic Mode Functions k(IMFs) through the use of EMD. An LSTM network that has been trained to recognize complex patterns and periodic connections then processes this information. Our model which has been validated using a PSCAD simulation model, shows notable improvements in accuracy and durability of more than 92% after undergoing thorough testing on a simulated PV system that allows for several fault types and their severities when compared to existing methods.
Adaptive Security Solutions for NOMA Networks: The Role of DDPG and RIS-Equipped UAVs
Authors: Ul Abideen Syed Zain , Wahid Abdul , Kamal Mian Muhammad
Published: November 2024

In this work, we apply the Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (DDPG) technique to improve the security of a non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) downlink network by enabling use of a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) equipped unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV). Our main objective is to prevent eavesdroppers from accessing the network while preserving seamless communication for authorized users. The system is made up of a UAV integrated with an RIS which is essential for optimizing signal paths, and a Base Station. Our work aims to maximize secrecy rates for all users under possible eavesdropping scenarios by dynamically adjusting the RIS’s phase shifts and power allocations. This method not only shows how flexible and successful the DDPG algorithm is at protecting wireless communications when used in conjunction with an RIS but it also highlights how much the algorithm has advanced secure communication systems.
Implementation of Solar Power Plant as a Backup Power Source in Apartment Buildings
Authors: Hafizan Muhammad Ryan , Azhari Zakri Azriyenni , Hanafi Dirman , Ali Umair
Published: November 2024

Indonesia has an average solar energy potential of 4.8 kWh/m²/day with a monthly variation of around 9%, providing opportunities for renewable energy utilization through Solar Power Plants to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and lower carbon emissions. This study is applied to The Lana Apartment, projected to have high electricity consumption. The main supply comes from PLN with a capacity of 2000 kVA, while backup power is provided by a generator with a capacity of 1250 kVA. To reduce reliance on the generator, this study aims to design and analyze Solar Power Plants as an environmentally friendly backup power system for the apartment. The Solar Power Plants design was created using HOMER software to model energy production potential, calculate power requirements, and evaluate system performance using the performance ratio. Simulation results show that the designed Solar Power Plants have a capacity of 2997.28 kWp, an inverter capacity of 3500 kW, and a battery capacity of 50160 Ah. This system can generate approximately 4,165,251.97 kWh per year with a performance ratio of 79.32%, indicating good operational efficiency in line with optimal Solar Power Plants standards. The implementation of these Solar Power Plants is expected to provide a more environmentally friendly backup power alternative and potentially reduce operational electricity costs in the apartment building.
Efektivitas Teknik Serangan Pukulan dan Serangan Tendangan Dalam Perolehan Poin Pada Atlet Kumite Senior Karate di Kejuaraan Daerah FORKI Riau 2024
Authors: Desriyana Rosa  , Ramadi  , Wedi S
Published: November 2024

Studi ini menyelidiki bagaimana teknik serangan pukulan dan serangan tendangan berkontribusi pada poin yang diperoleh dalam pertandingan karate nomor kumite putri di Kejuaraan Daerah FORKI Riau 2024. Mengetahui teknik serangan pukulan atau serangan tendangan yang lebih efektif terhadap perolehan poin adalah masalah yang menjadi acuan penulis dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif data kuantitatif. Dalam penelitian ini, teknik pengambilan sampel purposive digunakan. Setiap atlet senior putri yang berhasil mencapai babak semifinal dan final Kejuaraan Daerah FORKI Riau 2024 termasuk dalam sampel penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi langsung dengan menggunakan alat bantu berupa lembar skor dan kamera handphone. Metode pengolahan dan analis data dengan rumus prosentase. Studi tersebut menemukan bahwa pada Kejuaraan Daerah FORKI Riau 2024, efektivitas teknik serangan pukulan kumite senior putri pada Kejuaraan Daerah FORKI Riau 2024 sebesar 25% , kegagalan sebesar 75% dan tingkat keberhasilan efektivitas teknik serangan tendangan kumite senior putri pada Kejuaraan Daerah FORKI Riau 2024 sebesar 19% ,kegagalan sebesar 93%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada Kejuaraan Daerah FORKI Riau 2024 yang lebih efektif dalam perolehan poin pada atlet kumite senior putri yaitu teknik serangan pukulan dengan perolehan prosentase 25%.
Analisis Penentuan Biaya Pelayanan Jasa Berdasarkan Metode Job Order Costing Pada Usaha Bidang Jasa di Medan Helvetia
Authors: Siagian Wesly Mailander , Pasaribu Hansel Septiyan
Published: November 2024

Pangkas rambut konco awak adalah usaha yang bergerak dalam bidang pelayanan jasa pangkas rambut laki-laki. Saat ini usaha ini sudah memiliki tiga cabang, dan peneliti melakukan penelitian pada salah satu cabang yang berada di medan helvetia. Peneliti melakukan analisis terhadap besar biaya pelayanan jasa yang dikeluarkan selama melakukan proses pangkas. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Job Order Costing yaitu melakukan perhitungan biaya berdasarkan permintaan yang ada. Pada kasus usaha pangkas, perhitungan biaya didasarkan setiap kali pelanggan datang. Komponen utama dalam metode ini adalah biaya material, biaya tenaka kerja langsung, dan biaya overhead. Biaya material kali ini tidak diikutkan dalam perhitungan, karena kegiatan kali ini termasuk dalam kegiatan pelayanan jasa sehingga hal yang menjadi komponen utama ialah biaya tenaga kerja langsung dan biaya overhead.  Berdasarkan perhitungan didapatkan bahwa biaya yang dikeluarkan untuk tenaga kerja langsung adalah sebesar Rp 5,860.00 dan biaya overhead sebesar Rp 4,216.67 sehingga total biaya yang dikeluarkan untuk melakukan pangkas selama per-jam adalah sebesar Rp 10,076,67. Berdasarkan total biaya ini, owner dapat menentukan biaya tarif pangkas yang akan dibuat dengan memperhitungkan mark-up dan keuntungan yang ingin diambil.
LLikuiditas Dalam Memediasi Hubungan CAR Terhadap Profitabilitas
Authors: Wenny Cherrya Dhia
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini menggunakan variable Likuiditas sebagai variable mediasi untuk melihat arah hubungan antara variabel Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) dengan Profitabilitas. Data sekunder yang digunakan sebagai data dalam penelitian ini berupa laporan keuangan perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia sub sector bank umum swasta nasional devisa tahun 2018 – 2021. Data kemudian dikumpulkan dengan teknik dokumentasi yang selanjutnya akan diolah dengan menggunakan Smart PLS. Variabel yang digunakan adalah  Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR)  sebagai variable independen, profitabilitas sebagai variable dependen, dan likuiditas sebagai variable mediasi. Dari hasil pengujian hipotesis diperoleh hasil yang menunjukkan bahwa rasio Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR)  memiliki hasil signifikan dengan arah  pengaruh positif terhadap profitabilitas. Perusahaan yang memiliki tingkat Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR)  yang tinggi akan meningkatkan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap perusahaan tersebut. Seiring dengan tingginya tingkat kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap perusahaan tersebut, maka profitabilitas bank tersebut juga akan ikut meningkat. Pengujian hipotesis kedua yang menyebutkan bahwa Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR)  memiliki pengaruh terhadap likuiditas terbukti dapat diterima. Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR)   yang tinggi akan berdampak pada meningkatnya tingkat Loan-to-deposit ratio (LDR) karena dana deposito dari masyarakat yang tertanam dalam pinjaman semakin besar. Hal ini akan menyebabkan tingkat likuiditas menurun. Pengujian hipotesis ketiga melihat pengaruh rasio Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) terhadap Profitabilitas dengan likuiditas sebagai pemediasi. Hipotesis ini terbukti diterima, dimana kredibilitas suatu perusahaan akan meningkat seiring semakin tingginya rasio likuiditas, sehingga berdampak pada meningkatnya profitabilitas perusahan.
Pengaturan Pendaftaran Merek Di Indonesia: Apa Peran Hukum Dagang?
Authors: Ghozalie Mohammad Rifqi Rizqullah , Indawati Yana
Published: November 2024

The formation of a conflict of norms between Article 3 of Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications and Decision Number 2/ Pdt.Sus.HKI.Merek/ 2022/ PN Niaga Sby represents that commercial law has not played an effective enough role in the formation of trademark registration regulations in Indonesia. Therefore, the implementation of Article 3 of Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications does not guarantee legal certainty to holders of trademark rights. This research was conducted with the aim of finding out the role of trade law in regulating brand registration in Indonesia and the legal certainty of regulating brand registration in Indonesia. This research was conducted through normative juridical methods using a statutory approach, a case approach and a conceptual approach. The research results show that commercial law acts as the main law (lex generalis) by handing over authority to intellectual property rights (one of the scopes of commercial law) to be able to determine the scope of its own regulation (lex specialis). Therefore, the birth of Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications is an implementation of the role of commercial law within the scope of intellectual property rights. However, Article 3 of Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Marks and Geographical Indications cannot be implemented effectively because there are different views of the judges who examine and adjudicate a case regarding marks with the norm substance of Article 3 of Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Marks and Geographical Indication. This can be seen in the existence of a conflict of norms between Article 3 of Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Marks and Geographical Indications and Decision Number 2/ Pdt.Sus.HKI.Merek/ 2022/ PN Niaga Sby.
Anak Tersangka Tindak Pidana Pengeroyokan Di Tingkat Penyidikan
Authors: Cahyani Fenny Gita , Indawati Yana
Published: November 2024

In the resolution of criminal cases involving assault committed by minors during the investigation stage, it is mandatory for investigators to consider diversion for the juvenile suspects. The diversion efforts undertaken by investigators must align with the criteria set forth for diversion. This study aims to understand the implementation of diversion for juvenile suspects involved in assault cases at the investigative level. The research employs an empirical juridical method conducted through interviews. Data sources are derived from legal literature, law journals, and applicable legislation. The data analysis utilizes a qualitative approach. The research findings indicate that diversion efforts are crucial for juvenile suspects, taking into account the criteria specified in Law Number 11 of 2012 on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. Guidelines for implementing diversion for juvenile suspects in assault cases at the investigative level within the Blora Police Resort are outlined in Government Regulation Number 65 of 2015 on the Guidelines for Diversion and Handling of Children Under the Age of 12. However, practical challenges in achieving successful diversion still persist in the field
Psikologi Forensik Sebagai Sarana Pembuktian Perkara Pencabulan Anak
Authors: Damayanti Alfiya , Ravizki Eka Nanda
Published: November 2024

Proof in cases of sexual abuse requires a report from forensic psychological examination. It is deemed necessary because the act of abuse does not leave physical traces and its impact is more psychological on the victim. Moreover, when the perpetrator is someone close to the victim, it adds to the level of trauma experienced by the victim. This research employs empirical methods, including interviews with Public Prosecutors in the field of General Crime at the Public Prosecutor's Office of Batu, observation, and analysis of legal documents. This study elucidates that in positive Indonesian law, forensic psychological reports can serve as valid evidence, both as documentary evidence and expert testimony, and can also serve as guidance if the defendant denies the accusations. Furthermore, it explains the relevance of the Judge to this report, evident when the Judge receives and considers its findings, supported by at least one other piece of evidence and the Judge's conviction of the defendant's guilt before imposing criminal sanctions.
Hak Anak Bawaan Di Rutan Perempuan: Pertanggungjawaban Lembaga Rumah Tahanan
Authors: Jannati Zanuba Aulia , Sulistiyantoro Hariyo
Published: November 2024

Government rules is allowed female prisoners to carry her children in a jail (RUTAN) for a maximum 2 years. This study aims to observe and analyze the concerned for every children rights of female prisoners who lived inside the jail. The type of research used empirical juridical method by taking the research area in the Class IIA Women's Penitentiary Surabaya and used qualitative descriptive as an analysis method. The results found : 1.)  Class II A Women's Penitentiary appllied law regulation on PP No.58 tahun 1999 Government Rules about procedure of policy authority and prisoners cares responsibility that contain the rights of children born to female prisoners such as breastfeeding, immunization, nutrition foods, nursery room, health center, playground, additional needs. 2.) Based on 7 rights, only 3 had already work and the rest is still cannot managed well and became struggles such as less immunization, child needs are not provide properly, health rights policy which not related to regulation on PP No.58 Th 1999, no proper places for kids, Psychology for mom and kid are needed. 3.)  Jail administrator still working on progress to provide any necessary to minimize the struggles.
Direktorat Jendral Kekayaan Intelektual dalam Melindungi Merek Terkenal
Authors: Hariyanti Nabilla Rahmadina , Sulistiyantoro Hariyo
Published: November 2024

Trademark registration is currently registered through the Directorate General of Intellectual Property (DJKI) website. During the registration process, trademarks are carefully checked to ensure that the trademark registration does not violate Indonesian trademark regulations (in this case, Republic of Indonesia Act No. 20 of 2016). Even though there are already rules that cover regulations regarding brands, there are still the brand is registered at Pangkalan DJKI which violates the brand regulations. In this case, the Gudang Baru brand which is similar to the Gudang Garam brand can be registered at Pangkalan DJKI. The point of this investigate is to look at the legitimate assurance is for well-known brands, particularly in case Number 4/Pdt.Sus-HKI/Merek/2021/PN Niaga Sby. This investigate employments observational juridical investigate with graphic expository information investigation strategies and a subjective approach. The inquire about comes about found that there was a need of supervision and meticulousness on the portion of DJKI in screening trademark enrollments. It is proven by the findings of this research that even though there has been a previous decision regarding the similarity of the brand in Gudang Baru, the brand can be re-registered and a brand certificate issued by DJKI. However, in the end, in case Number 4/Pdt.Sus-HKI/Merek/2021/PN Niaga Sby, Gudang Garam obtained repressive legal protection after filing a lawsuit against Gudang Baru and after a long time the Gudang Baru brand was officially canceled and proven to be no longer valid. is on the market today.
Pertimbangan Hakim pada Penetapan Anak Yang Melangsungkan
Authors: Sinuhaji Ledy Maurin , Sulistiyantoro Hariyo
Published: November 2024

The court offers the valuable chance to wedded couples who have not yet arrived at the normal age to wed, in specific situations. The quintessence of this examination is to figure out how the honors of hitched youngsters are legitimately safeguarded, as well as what the appointed authority thinks about while deciding if the application follows Indonesian regulation. Obviously, this examination utilizes an efficient juridical system and data gathering strategies through composed investigations. Different data materials are taken care of and examined utilizing clever strategies. The consequences of the exploration found that youngsters' freedoms actually apply despite the fact that the kid is hitched, specifically the option to get instruction, the option to be really focused on by their folks despite the fact that they are hitched and the kid additionally has the privilege to give and have his perspective heard. Then, with the adjudicator's thought, in making his own application assurance, he should consider the regulations and guidelines in Indonesia, specifically “Regulation no. 16/2019 concerning Alterations to Regulation no. 1/1974 and furthermore PERMA No. 5/2019”.
Pembubaran Perseroan Terbatas Tanpa Melalui Rapat Umum
Authors: Aprillia Tiara Rizky , Yulianingsih Wiwin
Published: November 2024

A limited liability company may only be dissolved at the GMS (General Meeting of Shareholders). In the event that the GMS does not receive authorization, the limited liability company's dissolution will be considered illegal. What are the legal ramifications of dissolving a Limited Liability Company (LLC) without calling a GMS (General Meeting of Shareholders) and what is the foundation for the judge's deliberation in resolving case number 52/Pdt.G/2023/PN.Jbg is the problem statement in this thesis. Article 142 of Law Number 40 of 2007 about Limited Liability Companies and Article 1365 of the Civil Code concerning Unlawful Actions contain regulations pertaining to the dissolution of a limited liability corporation that do not need a general meeting of shareholders. The legal consequences of dissolving a Limited Liability Company without a GMS (General Meeting of Shareholders) are an act against the law because the dissolution must be carried out through a decision of the GMS (General Meeting of Shareholders), rendering the actions of the directors who carry out the unilateral dissolution of PT Anyar Motor without a GMS (General Meeting of Shareholders) invalid. Based on the discussion, it was concluded that the legal consideration of the panel of judges in the Jombang District Court Decision Number 52/Pdt.G/2023/PN.Jbg was that the Defendant's action in dissolving PT Anyar Motor without going through a GMS was an unlawful act which resulted in losses to the Plaintiff.
National Implementation of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court: In Search of an Appropriate Modality
Authors: Hamid Abdul Ghafur
Published: November 2024

The implementation of the Rome Statute in the domestic sphere of each State party is crucial for achieving its ultimate purpose: to end impunity for perpetrators of heinous international crimes. The present paper aims to appraise various modalities for States to implement the Statute. It applies doctrinal legal research by analyzing the relevant provisions of the Rome Statute and evaluating the practice of selected States. The paper finds that the implementation modality primarily depends on whether the State is a monist or a dualist. Even in the same group of States, the details may vary depending on the constitutional law requirements. Several States enact the implementation legislation before adopting the Statute whereas other States do it only after joining the Statute. While many States adopt a single comprehensive legislation incorporating key obligations of the Statute, other States enact multiple legislation to implement the Statute. Yet some States follow the model law approach. After appraising the modalities, the paper concludes with recommendations for further improvement.
The Concept Of Property In Online Sales Mystery Box In Indonesia
Authors: Rosalind Maria , Septiana Ellysia , Annabel Claudia , Winarni Indah
Published: November 2024

The online buying and selling trend have become popular among various groups. Various items are sold online on marketplaces, and one of the items is the mystery box, where buyers purchase a secret box without knowing its contents. This research aims to identify the concept of property in the mystery box as an object of buying and selling transactions in Indonesian marketplaces, as well as the validity of the agreement from these transactions. This research is conducted using normative legal research methods with Statue Approach and Conceptual Approach. The results of this study indicate that the concept of property in the mystery box is relative because its contents cannot be predicted and there is an element of chance in every transaction. Therefore, the principle of individualiteit (individuality) regarding the object is not fulfilled because in property law, it is absolute for objects to be substantial and tangible to maintain its rights as stated in Article 499 of Burgerlijk Wetboek. The agreement for buying and selling mystery boxes also disregards the contra preferentum rule principle, due to the lack of information from the seller about the item that is being sold, thus it can lead to multiple interpretations and losses.
The Role of Islamic Banking in Preventing and Overcoming Online Gambling through the Application of Sharia Principles
Authors: Fitriyanti Fadia , Putri Syahmilian
Published: November 2024

Online gambling has become a significant social concern, particularly among Muslim communities. The allure of quick riches and the ease of accessibility through the internet have contributed to the rise of online gambling addiction. Islamic banking, with its adherence to Sharia principles, offers a unique perspective on addressing this issue. This paper explores the potential role of Islamic banking in preventing and overcoming online gambling through the application of Sharia principles. The main objective of this paper is to examine how Islamic banking can contribute to curbing online gambling by promoting financial literacy, fostering responsible financial behavior, and providing alternative investment options aligned with Sharia principles. The paper also aims to identify specific Sharia-compliant financial products and services that can be employed to reduce the appeal of online gambling and encourage individuals to seek more ethical and sustainable forms of wealth creation. This paper demonstrates that Islamic banking, guided by Sharia principles, holds immense potential to address the growing concern of online gambling among Muslim communities. By implementing tailored financial solutions and fostering a culture of financial responsibility, Islamic banking can contribute to a healthier and more ethical financial landscape for all.
Gender Politics Law On Sexual Violence In Indonesia: Women's Involvement In Developing Responsive Laws
Authors: Ni’ami Mohammad Fauzan , Fimaulidina Noor Rizqiya
Published: November 2024

This research is motivated by the hypothesis that Law no. 12 of 2022 concerning Crimes of Sexual Violence is influenced by gender political contestation. Women are the actors behind the emergence of these policies so that they are involved in the contestation of formation and ratification. Therefore the focus of this research is the involvement of women in the political contestation of the TPKS Law. This research is a juridical-normative type of research using gender, historical, and philosophical approach which are then analyzed using legal political theory. So it was concluded that women and gender activists initiated and advocated for the TPKS Law in a comprehensive and professional manner, namely by means of; First, presenting a gender equality paradigm in the TPKS Law. Second, advocacy and stakeholder engagement. Third, the synergy between women activists and the community, Parliamentary Women's Caucus of Republic of Indonesia (KPP RI), the Ministry of Women's Empowerment, political parties, executive and legislative institutions. Not only that, we conclude that the involvement of women in the drafting of the TPKS Law indicates that women play an active role in building gender-responsive national laws. This can be seen from three indicators, namely participatory, aspirational, and limitative.
Peramalan Beban Jangka Panjang pada Gardu Induk Bangil dengan Metode Generalized Regression Neural Network
Authors: Rizal Chaidir Ali
Published: November 2024

Given the rising energy demands, the existing electrical infrastructure, notably distribution transformers 3 and 4 at the Bangil Substation, faces the risk of overload. Accurate load forecasting is imperative to inform timely interventions like transformer replacement. This study aims to forecast the load for Transformers 3 and 4 at the Bangil Substation using 2 difference methods, comparing Feed Forward Backpropagation Neural Network (FFBNN) and Generalized Regression Neural Network (GRNN). This research also evaluates potential transformer overloads based on forecasted peak loads.
This research employed a STL Decomposition to decompose monthly peak load data in each transformer into trend, seasonal and residual components and developing forecasting model for each transformer trend component data. Simultaneously, separate forecasting models were developed for the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) and the Industrial Sector of GRDP. The forecasted trend components from the transformer data were combined with the GRDP and Industrial Sector of GRDP forecasts using an approximation model. This approach aimed to approximate the monthly peak load more accurately, incorporating both energy demand trends and economic indicators. The forecasting models' accuracy was gauged using Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) and Mean Absolute Error (MAE).
The analysis indicates that Transformer 3 is projected to reach overload by August 2038, with a forecasted peak load of 1407.7465 A. Conversely, Transformer 4 is expected to experience overload by February 2028, with a peak load of 1269.2173 A. FFBNN exhibited superior accuracy for Transformer 3, recording a MAPE of 10.522% and MAE of 74.204. In contrast, GRNN displayed better performance for Transformer 4, achieving a MAPE of 6.051% and MAE of 46.557. Timely interventions, such as transformer replacement, are essential to mitigate potential overloads. The research underscores the importance of employing tailored forecasting approaches, emphasizing the peak load transformer  data with economic indicators for more precise load approximations
Desain Alat Ukur Kuat Medan Listrik dengan Sensor Elektroda Kapasitif dan Metode Kalibrasi Regresi Linier
Authors: Fadlil
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini mengusulkan desain sensor dan teknik kalibrasi alat ukur medan listrik menggunakan sensor elektroda kapasitif dan rumus regresi linier untuk mengukur kuat medan listrik yang dihasilkan alat terapi kanker ECCT (Eletro Capacitive Cancer Therapy). Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan suatu desain sensor dan teknik kalibrasi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengembangkan lebih lanjut sistem pengukuran untuk keperluan cek kualitas medan listrik yang dihasilkan oleh alat terapi kanker ECCT sehingga efek terapi lebih maksimal. Sensor medan listrik didesian dari elektroda tembaga dengan ukuran 1x1cm dan tebal 0.1mm. Sensor dihubungkan dengan rangkaian pengkondisi sinyal dan dibaca oleh ADC mikrokontroller Arduino uno, lalu dikirimkan datanya ke komputer melalui port serial USB converter. Hasil pengujian alat ukur didapatkan  rata-rata ketidakpastian mutlak sebesar 1.03, rata-rata prosentase error/ ketidakpastian relatif sebesar 5%, akurasi pengukuran sebesar 95%, dan standar deviasi dari 50 sampel pengukuran sebesar 0.092.