bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pensar por sistemas y pensar por ideas a tener en cuenta. Unas notas a propósito de Giving Reasons. A linguistic-pragmatic approach to Argumentation Theory
Authors: Vega Reñón Luis
Published: February 2023

Giving Reasons pretende ofrecer una aproximación no solo precisa, sino comprensiva, a una teoría sistemática de la argumentación. A la luz de una distinción de Vaz Ferreira entre «pensar por sistemas» y «pensar por ideas a tener en cuenta», me gustaría hacer unas observaciones para complementar y, digamos, "abrir" la incipiente clausura teórica del sistema lingüístico-pragmático de Giving Reasons. Voy a considerar dos casos en particular: el tratamiento del concepto mismo de argumentación y la conversión del principio de cooperación y las máximas de Grice en una especie de marco sistemático donde cabe encajar y acomodar el estudio de las falacias.
Why Rationalist Compositionality Won't Go Away (Either)
Authors: Verdejo Víctor M.
Published: February 2023

Vigorous Fodorian criticism may make it seem impossible for Inferential Role Semantics (IRS) to accommodate compositionality. In this paper, first, I introduce a neo-Fregean version of IRS that appeals centrally to the notion of rationality. Second, I show how such a theory can respect compositionality by means of semantic rules. Third, I argue that, even if we consider top-down compositional derivability: a) the Fodorian is not justified in claiming that it involves so-called reverse compositionality; and b) a defender of IRS can still offer a satisfactory account in terms of the inferential capacities of rational thinkers.
Teoría y experimento en Genética Mendeliana: una exposición en imágenes
Authors: Casanueva Mario , Méndez Diego
Published: February 2023

En este artículo tratamos sobre los aspectos empíricos y conceptuales en la Genética Mendeliana y analizamos los vínculos entre ellos. Primero discutimos las ventajas de una representación gráfica de las teorías empíricas; luego pormenorizamos la estructura conceptual de la genética; en seguida, esquematizamos su protocolo experimental, a continuación destacamos los engarces entre ambas representaciones y, por último, proporcionamos una caracterización holista de la práctica genética, donde el representar y el intervenir se encuentran entremezclados.In this article we deal with the conceptual and empirical features of Mendelian Genetics, and analyze the links between them. First we discuss the advantages of portraying empirical theories as graphical representations. We then give a detailed account of the conceptual structure underlying Mendelian Genetics, followed by a schematization of the experimental protocol involved in this line of research. Links between both representations are highlighted. Finally, we provide a holistic characterization of Mendelian practice, where representing and intervening are intertwined.
Ciencia precautoria y la "fabricación de incertidumbre"
Authors: Luján José Luis , Todt Oliver
Published: February 2023

En este trabajo analizamos una de las propuestas recientes que defienden modificaciones metodológicas en la evaluación de riesgos respecto a los estándares de prueba: el enfoque basado en el peso de las pruebas (weight of evidence). Este enfoque puede interpretarse como un caso de ciencia precautoria en la investigación sobre riesgos. Esto es, se trata de una metodología que pretende proporcionar resultados más protectores de la salud pública y del entorno que las metodologías usuales en la evaluación de riesgos. Sin embargo, existe la posibilidad de que quienes se muestran en contra de la regulación de ciertas aplicaciones tecnológicas introduzcan artificialmente incertidumbre en el cuerpo de la evidencia. En consecuencia, la metodología del peso de las pruebas no conduce de manera automática a una mayor protección de la salud pública y del ambiente. Por ello es necesario analizar cada innovación valorando los posibles riesgos y los posibles beneficios sociales, y decidir en cada caso cuál de las dos posibilidades, la subregulación o la sobrerregulación, es más aceptable. El conocimiento científico es un elemento necesario para llevar a cabo esta valoración, pero no la determina.This paper analyzes one recent proposal for modifying the metodologies used in risk assessment: the Weight-Of-Evidence (WOE) approach. This approach is an example of precautionary science in risk research, i.e. a methodology which aims at a better protection of human health and the environment. However, some groups opposed to the regulation of certain technologies have started artificially introducing uncertainties into the body of evidence. This means that the WOE approach does not automatically lead to a higher level of health or environmental protection. It is therefore necessary to analyze each innovation on a case-by-case basis in order to evaluate its risks and benefits, and decide if to accept lower or, on the contrary, higher standards for its regulation. Scientific knowledge is a necessary element in this assessment, but not the decisive one.
Los límites del principio de indeterminación radical en Latour y el giro político de su filosofía de la ciencia
Authors: García Díaz Paloma
Published: February 2023

Este artículo explora los artilugios conceptuales que utiliza la teoría de Bruno Latour para comprender y explicar la realidad natural y social. Asimismo, se exponen cuáles son los límites a su principio de "indeterminación radical" o principio de simetría generalizado. Este análisis muestra la posibilidad de un estudio normativo de la realidad social y tecnocientífica compatible con la evolución que se encuentra en el mismo Latour respecto del significado y función políticos de la ciencia.This article explores the conceptual tools which philosopher, sociologist and anthropologist Bruno Latour uses to understand and also to explain natural and social realities investigated by the sciences and by the philosophy of science. This text also sets the limits to Labour's principle of radical indeterminacy, also known as the principle of generalized symmetry. As a result of this, the possibility of a normative study of social and techno-scientific realities is emphasized as a type of techno-scientific and social research, which is compatible with Labour's own evolution of thought concerning the meaning and function of the politics of science.
La relatividad lingüística en los tiempos del mentalés
Authors: Vicente Agustín , Martínez Manrique Fernando
Published: February 2023

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Generic Features of Evolution and Its Continuity: A Transdisciplinary Perspective
Authors: Witt Ulrich
Published: February 2023

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Construction and Worldmaking: the Significance of Nelson Goodman's Pluralism
Authors: De Donato-Rodríguez Xavier
Published: February 2023

In the present paper, I try to defend a coherent interpretation of Goodman's relativism by responding to the main objections of the critics. I also discuss the significance of his pluralism by relating it to the notion of construction. This will show the relevance of Goodman's philosophy for the present days.
Dos aspectos del razonamiento abductivo
Authors: Pinto Silvio
Published: February 2023

Discuto dos aspectos del reciente libro de Atocha Aliseda sobre el razonamiento abductivo. El primero tiene que ver con la clasificación de la abducción propuesta por Aliseda respecto al tipo de lógica que le subyace. El segundo se refiere al mecanismo de búsqueda de hipótesis abductivas que nos ofrece Aliseda.
¿Qué queda de la distinción entre contexto de descubrimiento y contexto de justificación?
Authors: Pérez Ransanz Ana Rosa
Published: February 2023

Se destacan dos sentidos distintos de 'descubrimiento' en The Logic of Scientific Discovery (Popper 1959), con miras a reforzar la interpretación poco ortodoxa que hace Aliseda (2006) de la posición de Popper frente a la lógica del descubrimiento. A partir de dicha interpretación, Aliseda rastrea ciertos acuerdos básicos entre los modelos de Popper y H. Simon (1973), los cuales permiten mostrar el carácter artificial de la dicotomía descubrimiento-justificación.
La reducción de lo posible. René Thom y el determinismo causal
Authors: Espinoza Miguel
Published: February 2023

La tesis principal de este ensayo estipula que el determinismo causal es una propiedad de la naturaleza y el primer principio de la inteligibilidad natural. El desarrollo de esta tesis utiliza como hilo conductor el pensamiento de René Thom. Esto significa que el determinismo causal se examina en su relación con la estabilidad y la inestabilidad, el desafío de la mecánica cuántica, las raíces aporéticas de la ciencia tal como la dualidad determinismo-indeterminismo, y finalmente, en su relación con el método para ponerlo de manifiesto, es decir la reducción de lo posible.
The Mud of Experience and Kinds of Awareness
Authors: Corbí Josep E.
Published: February 2023

In Authority and Estrangement Richard Moran takes some rather illuminating steps towards getting rid of the Cartesian picture of self-knowledge. I argue, however, that Moran's crucial distinction between deliberative and theoretical attitude is seriously contaminated by that traditional picture.
Suppressed Belief
Authors: Romdenh-Romluc Komarine
Published: February 2023

Moran's revised conception of conscious belief requires us to reconceptualise suppressed belief. The work of Merleau-Ponty offers a way to do this. His account of motor-skills allows us to understand suppressed beliefs as pre-reflective ways of dealing with the world.
Endorsement, Reasons and Intentional Action
Authors: Prades Josep L.
Published: February 2023

Moran's conception of self-knowledge, in his book Authority and Estrangement, is connected to an extremely rationalistic conception of intentional action. I will argue that this rationalistic commitment can be avoided without renouncing the most basic aspects in his account of self-knowledge.
When my Own Beliefs are not First-Personal Enough
Authors: Bensusan Hilan , De Pinedo Manuel
Published: February 2023

Richard Moran has defended the need for two modes of access to our mental contents, a first-personal and a third-personal one. In this paper we maintain that, in the moral case, an excess of concentration on the a third-personal perspective precludes accounting for our responsibility over our own beliefs and our capacity to normatively respond to the world.
Superveniencia, propiedades maximales y teoría de modelos (Supervenience, Maximal Properties, and Model Theory)
Authors: DE DONATO RODRÍGUEZ Xavier , POLANSKI Marek
Published: February 2023

We discuss and analyze two reductive arguments due to Jaegwon Kim and Theodore Sider respectively. According to the first one, strong supervenience would imply necessary coextension of properties (i.e., reduction). According to the second, this would be also the case of global supervenience. Kim and Sider make essential use of their respective notions of maximal properties, which we analyze here in the light of a natural and interesting interpretation of the underlying theory of properties. Under this interpretation, in terms of model theory (see § 4), we obtain different possibilities of formal relations between the superveniencie theses and reduction, depending on the logic we use. Under at least one interesting interpretation, the arguments of Kim and Sider are not correct and we become the conclusion that these arguments are not valid in general.
Culture Prefigures Cognition in Pan/Homo Bonobos
Authors: SAVAGE-RUMBAUGH Sue , M. FIELDS William , SEGERDAHL Par
Published: February 2023

This article questions traditional approaches to the study of primate cognition. Because of a widespread assumption that cognition in non-human primates is genetically encoded, these approaches neglect how profoundly apes' cultural rearing experiences affect test results. We describe how three advanced cognitive abilities – imitation, theory of mind and language – emerged in bonobos maturing in a Pan/Homo culture.
El contextualismo y P. Grice (The Contextualism and P. Grice)
Authors: CHAVES Jose E.
Published: February 2023

Según Recanati, hay un argumento anticontextualista que tiene su origen en Grice. En este artículo demuestro que ese argumento no puede estar en Grice si tenemos en cuenta la explicación que ofrece de ciertos ejemplos y su teoría de las implicaturas. Grice se muestra como un contextualista.
La teoría pragmática de la vaguedad. Problemas y perspectivas (The pragmatic theory of vagueness. Problems and Perspectives)
Authors: ROMERALES Enrique
Published: February 2023

El uso de los términos vagos por la comunidad lingüística competente delimita con precisión la extensión de dichos términos, fijando en qué casos se aplican definidamente, en cuáles se aplican no definidamente y en cuáles es indeterminado si se aplican. Esto produce dos órdenes de vaguedad, con lo que se bloquean los argumentos sorites. La vaguedad se basa en una indeterminación determinada en la aplicación de ciertos términos por parte de los hablantes nativos.
A Not So Fine Modal Version of Generality Relativism
Authors: Santos Gonçalo
Published: February 2023

The generality relativist has been accused of holding a self-defeating thesis. Kit Fine proposed a modal version of generality relativism that tries to resist this claim. We discuss his proposal and argue that one of its formulations is self-defeating.
La lógica matemática: una disciplina en busca de encuadre
Authors: Ferreirós José
Published: February 2023

We offer an analysis of the disciplinary transformations underwent by mathematical or symbolic logic since its emergence in the late 19th century. Examined are its origins as a hybrid of philosophy and mathematics, the maturity and institutionalisation attained under the label "logic and foundations," a second wave of institutionalisation in the Postwar period, and the institutional developments since 1975 in connection with computer science and with the study of language and informatics. Although some "internal history" is discussed, the main focus is on the emergence, consolidation and convolutions of logic as a discipline, through various professional associations and journals, in centers such as Torino, Göttingen, Warsaw, Berkeley, Princeton, Carnegie Mellon, Stanford, and Amsterdam.
Ethnobotanical survey of the traditional antiparasitic use of medicinal plants in humans and animals in Laghouat (Southern Algeria)
Authors: Benlarbi Fathia , Mimoune Nora , Chaachouay Noureddine , Souttou Karim , Saidi Radhwane , Mokhtar Mohamed Rahmani , Kaidi Rachid , Benaissa Mohammed Hocine
Published: February 2023

Background and Aim: An ethnobotanical survey was carried out among the inhabitants of the Aflou region of Laghouat (Southern Algeria). This study was considered as a first step toward the identification of new bioactive antiparasitic molecules. The preservation and documentation of this traditional knowledge will ensure its continuity and transmission from one generation to another, especially because of the emergence of resistant parasites and the lack of references caused by the lack of work in this area; therefore, we intended to inventory and collect the maximum amount of information on medicinal plants that are traditionally used by the local population as antiparasitic in humans and animals (small ruminants, cattle, and livestock).

Materials and Methods: The information was collected using open interviews; the ethnobotanical survey was carried out in the area mentioned above from April to July 2021 using a semi-structured questionnaire and a global sample of 200 respondents. The data were analyzed using the System Package for the Social Sciences software and Microsoft Excel 2010 using the following quantitative indices: Relative frequency of citation (RFC), family importance value (FIV), fidelity level, and informant consensus factor (ICF).

Results: The investigation uncovered the antiparasitic use of 58 plant species belonging to 30 families. The family Asteraceae had the highest FIV (FIV = 0.23). The pathology with the highest degree of agreement among the informants was genitourinary parasitosis (ICF = 0.930). The species that was most commonly cited by the local population was Artemisia herba-alba Asso (RFC = 1), and the foliage was the most commonly used part (46.4%). Infusion (38.8%) was the most-used preparation for remedies.

Conclusion: This investigation revealed a rich ethnopharmacological knowledge in southern Algeria; therefore, the data gathered in this survey may be utilized to create novel antiparasitic compounds with activity in humans and animals.
More Inebra: An unnoticed meaning of PIE √*kelH and a bit more
Authors: Manaster-Ramer Alexis
Published: February 2023

In this contribution I focus on a number of Indo-European (mostly Latin
and Greek but also Celtic et al.) etymologies, mostly brand new, but they
are intended as a demonstration of a basic difference in methodology between
the dominant approach to historical linguistics (which I feel is often
atomistic, formalistic, mechanistic, and perhaps above all heavily
politicized and ruled by double standards).  As I suggest, a different
approach may lead not just to massive changes in our understanding of the
traditionally recognized language groupings, but also to a new appreciation
of the problem of possible deeper, more ancient groupings (such as Altaic or
Nostratic). And that in two ways.  One is the necessary wholesale reworking
of the reconstructions of the universally recognized proto-languages (and
here the semantics even more than anything else).  The other is the
development of a rather different methodology that would first be tested on
uncontroversial language families before being let loose on those whose
status has remained in limbo in some cases for more than a century.
(Nostratische?) Anmerkungen zur Teiledition von J. E. Fischers
„Vocabularium Sibiricum“
Authors: Knüppel Michael
Published: February 2023

In the article, the author discusses the language comparisons in Johann
Eberhard Fischer’s (10.1.1697-13.9.1771) “Vocabularium Si-biricum”. This
“etymological part” of the work was edited and published by J. Gulya in
1995. An edition that received a great deal of attention - including from E.
A. Helimski, who referred in passing to the Nostratic character of some of
the parallels shown in Fischer’s work. In the present essay, these
“equivalents” are compiled by the author in their numerical relations,
following the original manuscript and based on Gulya’s partial
edition.
Раритетная дисемия и языковые контакты
Authors: Певнов А. М.
Published: February 2023

Rare disemy (and polysemy in general) like in Oroch sāgdi ‛1) old
(aged); 2) big’ may be the evidence of erstwhile language contacts. In Uilta
(Orok) sagǰi means ‛old (aged)’, but in Uilta compound hydronym sagǰi sū
uni-ni (sagǰi sū dāji sagǰi sū) ‛Poronay river’ the meaning ‛old (aged)’ is
unthinkable and the only acceptable meaning is ‛big’ (Ainu verb poro in the
hydronym Poronay means ‛to be, become big, large’). Poronay is really the
biggest river on Sakhalin. Thus the influence of Oroch on Uilta is in this
case (and in some other ones) indubitable. The Oroch disemy (sāgdi ‛1) old
(aged); 2) big’) is also the evidence of historical contacts in another
area: in Negidal sagdi əni-nin does not mean ‛his or her old mother’ (Neg.
sagdi ‛old (aged)’), it means ‛his or her grandmother’. In Negidal compound
kinship terms the word sagdi could be used only in the sense ‛big’ (cf.
grandmother, grandfather; Groβmutter, Groβvater etc.). Historical contacts
of Negidal with Oroch may be illustrated by many other facts.
Mapas de difusão na busca de outliers de curvas de polarização
Authors: Lopes dos Santos de Oliveira Carlos Alberto , Napoleão Bastos Ivan , Duarte Moura Neto Francisco
Published: February 2023

Este trabalho propõe uma abordagem de uma eficiente técnica de redução de dimensionalidade não linear conhecida como mapas de difusão na identificação de outliers de curvas de polarização. Tais curvas avaliam a cinética global de processos eletroquímicos de eletrodos em meios corrosivos sob condições estacionárias, mas que apresentam variações de natureza experimental ou por erros sistemáticos que possam ocorrer. Assim, a busca por outliers se faz necessária pois, no contexto em questão, permitiria extrair do conjunto das curvas experimentais em análise aquelas que, eventualmente, não traduzem de forma adequada o comportamento do material imerso no meio corrosivo a um dado potencial aplicado. A esperança é conseguir um ganho na taxa de classificação, eliminando-se dados muito improváveis do conjunto de amostras. Classificá-los corretamente é um desafio pois a forte não linearidade típica de curvas de polarização e a superposição tornam a tarefa difícil. Neste trabalho, estudou-se dois aços inoxidáveis em solução aquosa com 3,5 % NaCl. Por meio da matriz de difusão e do mapa de cores a ela associada, a técnica de mapas de difusão conseguiu encontrar satisfatoriamente outliers de ambos os aços utilizados, mostrando-se útil diante da abordagem proposta.
Abordaje dietético de la disfagia orofaríngea en establecimientos de salud públicos y privados de la República Argentina, año 2021: Estudio Exploratorio.
Authors: Zulueta María Gabriela , Ferreira María Laura , Rainieri María Daniela , Freijo María Soledad , Chaves Carola Alejandra , Sosa Romina Paola , Godoy Moriena Paola , Astegiano Paulina
Published: February 2023

Introducción: La disfagia hace referencia a la alteración en el proceso deglutorio; su tratamiento requiere un abordaje multidisciplinario para garantizar la seguridad y eficacia de la alimentación. El objetivo fue describir la existencia y características de equipos interdisciplinarios para el abordaje de la disfagia orofaríngea (DOF) en pacientes adultos y pediátricos, y el uso de tipificaciones de planes de alimentación adaptados a tal fin, en establecimientos de salud con internación de la República Argentina.
Metodología: estudio exploratorio. Muestreo no aleatorio, por conveniencia. Se aplicó un cuestionario de diseño propio dirigido a Licenciados en Nutrición. Los datos fueron procesados con VCCStat – Beta3.0®. Se calcularon porcentajes, medidas de tendencia central y dispersión, e IC95%.
Resultados: La muestra quedó conformada por 100 establecimientos de 22 provincias. Sólo el 38% (IC 95% 28,6-48,3) contaba con equipos interdisciplinarios para el abordaje de la DOF, y apenas el 12% estaba bien conformado y en pleno funcionamiento. En el 75,8% (IC 95% 63,0-85,4) de los casos la principal dificultad percibida para su conformación fue la falta de profesionales vinculados al abordaje de la DOF. El 40% (IC 95% 30,5-50,3) no contaba con listas de menú tipificadas para la alimentación oral adaptada de pacientes con DOF. Sólo un 11% y 6% de las instituciones utilizaban la nomenclatura propuesta por IDDSI para describir las consistencias de líquidos y alimentos, respectivamente.
Conclusiones: En la mayoría de los casos no existían equipos interdisciplinarios para el abordaje de la DOF. Tampoco existían planes de alimentación de textura modificada tipificados ni consenso respecto a la nomenclatura para describirlos. La capacitación y especialización de los profesionales de la salud y la decisión de cada institución para fomentar la conformación de equipos interdisciplinarios son hoy una necesidad.
Pembangunan Hukum yang Mengakomodir Pluralisme di Indonesia
Authors: Angga La Ode
Published: February 2023

Pluralism, a popular diversity, is not only an attitude of acknowledging and accepting a reality of pluralistic society, but also a sincere attitude to accept the reality as a positive value, as the grace of God to mankind. Therefore, it will enrich the cultural growth through the dynamic interaction and cross-diverse cultural exchanges. Pluralism is a way to push the nation's cultural enrichment. Indonesian culture or "keindonesiaan" is nothing but a result of resourceful and dynamic interaction among the diverse actors in an effective melting pot. Plurality is a diversity based on virtue (uniqueness), and distinctiveness. Hance, the existence of plurality can not be realized or imagined except as an antithesis and a comparative object of uniformity and unity encapsulating its dimensions. This paper will explore the uniqueness of Indonesian law.
Pembentukan Perda yang Demokratis
Authors: Astomo Putra
Published: February 2023

Regulation is one of the products of legislation local level. Regulation contains rules that govern all matters relating to the region in order to realize a fair society and aprosperous society. The legal, political, economic, social, and cultural factors thatinfluence a formation law. Regulation in shades of democracy and regional autonomyshould reflect the interests of the public, especially in the areas concerned in orderlegislation does not reflect the interests of local elites alone. This paper aims to find outabout how the establishment of democratic regulation.
Perjanjian Pemborongan dengan Kontrak Unit Price pada Proyek Pemerintah dan Indikasi Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat di Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Hukum Supremasi
Published: February 2023

Chartering Agreement with contract unit price still new law. Unit Price termappears in a special chartering agreement for the implementation for the project forwhich payment is made after the project is handed to the government. The purpose ofthis study to know the procedure of chatering the contract unit price authors of the studythat is examining the legal aspect of normative document in determining theimplementation of the procurement of goods/ service to the payment. In this study, theimplementation of government projects implemented by chartering contract unit price, theconstruction contract (chartering) are based on the completion of all work within acertain time limit, based on the unit price of a definite and fixed for each unit/ elementwork with certain technical specifications of the volume work stil to be temporary, whilethe payment is based on the measurement results with the volume of work actually beenimplemented by service provider. Based on field, the project is the determinationchatering agreement the direct election method, as set by the Committee for theProcurement of Goods/ Services. Relation to the influence of unfair competition, thenthe chartering agreement with a contract unit price did not reveal any constructioncontract (chatering) as opposed to the existing legislation, namely Law Number5/1999 concerning Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair BussinesCompetetion.
Konstitusionalisme HAM Indonesia: Dinamika Pengaturan HAM Indonesia Pasca-Amandemen UUD 1945
Authors: Basuki Udiyo
Published: February 2023

The constitution was born from constitutionalism which provides limits of state power in one side and guarantee for the rights of people through constitutional provisions in another side. The Constitution is where all legislation must depend. The concept ofthe modern state requires the existence of democracy, rule of law and protection of human rights. A nation, Indonesia has many in the administration of his state of human rights instruments, including the three who had valid constitution, theConstitution of 1945, the Constitution of 1949 United Republik of Indonesia and Provisional Constitution of 1950. The last decade, the 1945 Constitution has undergone four amendments. This paper is going to examine how the effect of amending the Constitution is the dynamics of the settings in which human rights and in other legislation.
Membangun Konfigurasi Politik Hukum di Indonesia
Authors: Munajat Makhrus
Published: February 2023

Membangun konfigurasi politik hukum di Indonesia, bukan sekedarmembahas hukum dalam konteks perubahan sosial semata, melainkan juga melihatbagaimana sistem hukum yang satu berinteraksi dengan nilai-nilai sosial budayalainnya. Terdapat tiga komponen penting yang perlu dikemukakan dalamhubungannya dengan membangun konfigurasi politik hukum Indonesia.Pertama,pembangunan konfigurasi politik hukum berkaitan dengan reformasi peningkatankualitas hukum substantif. Sehingga praktek ketatanegaraan Orde Baru yaitubanyaknya produk hukum lembaga legislatif yang dibuat sesungguhnya tidak identikdengan tegaknya negara hukum. Kedua, tegaknya konfigurasi politik hukumberkaitan dengan peranan struktur atau lembaga-lembaga hukum dalam masyarakat.Karena itu hilangnya supremasi hukum bukan sekedar diakibatkan oleh kepastianhukum yang tidak didukung oleh doktrin preseden hukum. Sedangkan komponenketiga adalah konfigurasi politik hukum yang berlaku pada masyarakat
Perlindungan Hak-hak Konsumen E-Commerce dalam Perspektif Hukum Positif Indonesia dan Konvensi Internasional
Authors: Saefudin Saefudin
Published: February 2023

In economy, consumers are usually placed as sub sides, their rights are ignored.On the contrary, producers/capitalist are always prioritied. Moreover, it develops cybereconomy such as e-commerce, e-trading, dropship and so on, the consumers position isweaker vis a vis producers’. Therefore, state must be present in regulating and protectingconsumers. Besides, global economy activities require the intervension of global andregional institution. This writing describes the concept of consumers protection in thepsoitive law of Indonesia and international covenant, especially related to e-commerce.
Tindak Pidana Pencabulan Anak di bawah Umur oleh Aparat Penegak Hukum (Studi Putusan Nomor 71/PID.SUS/2013/PN.YK)
Authors: Muzaqi Agus
Published: February 2023

The children are one of precious assets of each nation. As a part of the futuregeneration, the children has the strategic role to determine the success of such a nation.The criminal action of decent toward the under age children becomes the acute symptomand its occurrence quantity increases higher in the society. Therefore, it draws thesociety’s awareness about the importance to overcome the criminal action of decent. Onthe other hand, Police Unit of Republic Indonesia (Polri), as one of country agent tomaintain the safety, orderliness, and service for the society has an importance role toprotect the children from this criminal action of indecent. However, it is very ironic thatthe fact shows the opposite where there is such a part of the police who becomes thesubject of this criminal indecent case toward the under age child such as the writer hasfound in the verdict of the Judge Council (MK) of the District Court YogyakartaNumber 71/PID.SUS/2013/PN.YK. From this case, the writer is very interestedto analyze that verdict in order to know the Judge Council’s consideration in giving theverdict for the police as the subject of the indecent criminal toward the under age childwhich is observed based on Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak and KUHP.
Hambatan dalam Proses Eksekusi Putusan terhadap Pemeliharaan Anak dalam Perkara Perceraian di Pengadilan Agama
Authors: Wulansari Retno
Published: February 2023

This research aims to know about how the impediment that occurs in executionof the award against child maintenance in the matter of divorces in the religious courtand how the efforts taken to complete the obstacles in execution of the award againstchild maintenance in the matter of divorces in the religious court. The research isjuridical law normative research which research materials that looked at law such aslegislation, basis, the doctrine and other legal document. This research produce theconclusion that the impediments that obstruct execution of the award on childmaintenance in the matter of divorces in the religious court can divided into two namelyobstacles that are juridical as the absence of rules that is special and detail concerningthe execution of this type of and opposition parties termohon execution. Obstacles whichare non juridical is execution device is not ready yet and the object execution was the sonof as living creatures. Efforts to be performed in completing these constraints amongother increase professionalism of law enforcement, discovery of the law, used the aid of amediator and chairman of the court and execution devices must understand aboutproblems given for this dispute and conditions that occurred in the field.
Politik Hukum Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Membatalkan Konsep Empat Pilar sebagai Upaya Mendudukkan Pancasila Sebagai Dasar Negara
Authors: Basuki Udiyo
Published: February 2023

This paper is the result of research that has been overshadowed by the studyauthors theoretical and empirical, that Pancasila is the basis of the state and a source oflaw as stated in the Preamble to the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Year1945 fourth paragraph. In the system of legislation, Pancasila is the basic norm(staatsfundamental), successive later verfassungnorm 1945, grundgezetznorm or MPRdecrees, as well as gezetznorm or the Act. But in reality, the Pancasila likened hisposition and aligned with the 1945 Constitution, the Unitary Republic of Indonesia,Unity which was then called the "Four Pillars of Nation and State". Results penilitianfound that the political law of the Constitutional Court makes a decision positiveLegislature in Constitutional Court Decision No. 100 / PUU-XI / 2012, is part ofthe authority of the Constitutional Court that has 4 (four) authority and one (1) theobligations as set forth in Article 24C paragraph (1) and (2) 1945. In addition to astate institution guardian of democracy (the guardian of democracy) the ConstitutionalCourt as well as the protector of the state and legal sources. To support the political law,the Constitutional Court did various things, including the technical organization of thetrial. Position Pancasila as the state after the aborted phrase "four pillars of the stateand nation is" back Pancasila as the state not as the pillars of the nation as stated inthe fourth paragraph of the Preamble of the 1945 Constitution
Implementasi Pembayaran Royalti dalam Perjanjian Lisensi pada Penerbitan Buku
Authors: Aktariyani Tri
Published: February 2023

The results showed that the system of royalties on book publishing has fourelements, namely the elements of the subject between the author as creator and publisheras the copyright holder, elements of the agreement that the payment of royalties onpublishing a book based on the agreements set forth in the agreement in the form of alicense agreement. object elements are exploiting the economic rights over creative workssuch as books, element in the system of royalty payments of book publishing is doneaccording to the agreement. Supervision of the number of books published, printed andsold can not be much that can be done because the mechanism of publishing authors inthe book marketing is extremely complicated, in this cooperation kepercayaanlahfoundation. The process of transfer of rights to the publication of the manuscript done bythe author to different publishers to do that is the end of the book publishingagreements, tort, and begins with the selection of the type of agreement on transfer of acreation which Exclusive License Agreement, the Non-Exclusive License Agreementand the surrender agreement.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Konsumen Produk Makanan yang Tidak Berlabel Halal di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Tahun 2015
Authors: Rohmah Umdah Aulia , Iswantoro Iswantoro
Published: February 2023

The results showed that the majority of manufacturers micro and kecildi Special RegionYogyakartabelum have a halal certificate, some others even labeled halal themselves without acertificate of kosher and halal label does not list an official of BPJPH (Halal Product SecurityAgency). Efforts legal protection of the consumer by the government in food products that are notlabeled halal is to set up surveillance guarantees halal products, the issuance of an Act to regulate thecertification and labeling of halal, socializing, appeals or withdrawal of products that violate theprovisions of halal labeling, the establishment of the agency organizing halal product assurance, theestablishment of halal audit institution, formed auditor kosher, halal label the presence of officialand criminal sanctions for violating the provisions stipulated in the Act. Obstacles faced by foodmanufacturers in labeled halal is halal labels mandatory, but only a small part for businesses whoare conscious about the importance of label kosher, halal certification process complicated, difficult,cost factors and conditions and process that takes time old makes businesses reluctant to take care ofit. It is suggested to producers or businesses to pay attention to consumer rights. to consumers to bemore careful in buying food that is not labeled halal, to the government to seriously address the issueof halal labeling so that consumers' rights guaranteed.
Pengelolaan Portal Berita Online dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 1999 tentang Pers
Authors: Jauhari Thonthowi
Published: February 2023

The results of the study show that, firstly, Law Number 14 Year1999 regarding the Press is still firm enough to regulate a presscompany performing its functions, rights and obligations in Indonesia,in the management of online news portals, nothing distinguishes withother types of media, explicitly mentioned in the law are online mediaphrases or similar terms. Secondly, the Press Council as an institutionauthorized by law to improve the life of the press, issued the CyberMedia Coverage Guidelines, because the internet as a new medium hasits own peculiarities. To crack down on websites or online portals thatdo not comply with legislation, journalistic ethics, and Cyber MediaCoverage Guidelines, the Ministry of Information and Communicationsestablishes Negotiated Negative Internet Handling Forums (FPSIBN)through Decree of the Minister of Communication and Information No.290 of 2015.
Tindakan Menguasai Pasar Luar Negeri Secara Illegal (Analisis Pengenaan Bea Masuk Anti Dumping Terhadap Impor Produk Hot Rolled Plate (HRP) Dari Negara Republik Rakyat Tiongkok (RRT), Ukraina, dan Singapura)
Authors: Ma’ruf Arifin
Published: February 2023

The results of the study show that, in Article 6 paragraph (2) PP. 34 of 2011on Antidumping Measures, Measures of Action, and Safeguard Measures Tradestipulates that investigation requests can not be made when the dumping margin is lessthan 2%. Based on PMK Regulation No. 150 / PMK.011 / 2012 dated October1, 2012 the amount of anti-dumping duties for PRC 10.47%, Singapore 12.33%and Ukraine 12.50%. Referring to the above regulation of imposition of anti-dumpingduties for Singapore and Ukhrainian PRC is appropriate, because the findings ofmargin dumping already exceed 2%.
Fungsi-Fungsi Aparat Pemerintah dalam Mewujudkan Tujuan Negara
Authors: Saputra Roy
Published: February 2023

To achieve the objectives of the state, the government has the authority distributedto the means of state power, so that each sector of the state goal can be simultaneouslydone in order to achieve and realize the goals of the state. In order to prosper thecommunity, there is a close legal relationship (rechtsbetrekking) between the governmentand its people. In other words the government has an obligation to provide services to thepublic (public service). With this public service function, it means that the governmentdoes not only implement the legislation alone (executive function), but also increases theobjectives of the law itself. Therefore the government is entitled to create a concrete legalnorm intended to realize the legislative objectives created by the legislative power. Thisfunction is called the state administration function. While officials who perform thefunctions of state administration which incidentally is captured by government officials iscalled administrative tools.
Textual Scholarship in the Situation
Authors: Cohen Matt
Published: February 2023

This essay, a version of which was presented as the 2022 Society for Textual Scholarship Presidential Address, considers the state of textual scholarship in light of converging disasters of our moment — human-induced climate change, resurgent xenophobia, religious fundamentalism, territorial warfare, violent racism, and a humanistic academy under attack from both without and within. After surveying important recent textual scholarly work in queer studies, African American literature, Native American studies, and archival studies, the essay gestures to emerging domains of theoretical and practical work on which textual scholars might draw to encourage the development of survival-oriented philology in the present.
Pictures in Conversation
Authors: Gist Emma J.
Published: February 2023

Immediately prior to embarking on her adventures in Wonderland, Alice considers, “Where is the use of a book [. . .] without pictures or conversations?” The extensive history of re-imagining through re-illustration over 150 years of Lewis Carroll’s Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland demonstrates evident cultural agreement with Alice’s position on the interdependent nature of words and pictures. Through an analysis of a selection of editions of Alice’s story ranging from 1864 to 2015, I argue that this extensive history of re-illustration has resulted in a shared Wonderland iconography that has both built a sense of visual familiarity and made space for book artists to re-engage readers with Wonderland through a disruption of this familiarity. This project examines the trajectory of Alice re-illustration and positions four artists’ books (by Salvador Dalí, Barry Moser, Didier Mutel, and Anna Hellsgård & Christian Gfeller) as materially significant contributions to the ongoing visual history of Carroll’s text.
Dante, Music, and Lyric
Authors: Camboni Maria Clotilde
Published: February 2023

Dante’s works contain a wealth of musical references, and his linguistic treatise, De vulgari eloquentia, is an invaluable source of knowledge regarding the performance practice of contemporary lyric poetry. Despite these indisputable facts, several scholars have cast doubt on Dante’s actual musical knowledge, and the extent to which we can interpret his references to musical performance as representing historical practice. This paper explores the issue of musical performance of lyric poems, both by Dante and as represented within Dante’s works. It addresses the question of Dante’s first-hand experience of melodic delivery of lyric poems, the meanings of musical terms in De vulgari eloquentia, Dante’s thoughts on sung performance and its relationship with texts, and every instance in which there is a suggestion that a poem by Dante was sung during his lifetime.
CARERI, Maria and Walter SITI, eds. 2022. Pier Paolo Pasolini, Petrolio.
Authors: Toracca Tiziano
Published: February 2023

Book Review.
DELLE DONNE, Fulvio—CAPPELLI, Guido. 2021. Nel Regno delle lettere. Umanesimo e politica nel Mezzogiorno aragonese.
Authors: Marsico Clementina , Severi Andrea
Published: February 2023

Book review.
GIORDANO, Antonella, NALDINi, Nico, eds. 2021. PASOLINI, Pier Paolo, Le lettere.
Authors: Toracca Tiziano
Published: February 2023

Book review.
GRICE, Annalise. 2022. D. H. Lawrence and the Literary Marketplace: The Early Writings.
Authors: McDonald Russell
Published: February 2023

Book review.
LACANALE, Marcella. 2020. “S’en est de branche en branche alez”. Il Roman de Renart tra raccolta. e ciclo.
Authors: Viscidi Benedetta
Published: February 2023

Book review.
VAN HULLE, Dirk. 2022. Genetic Criticism: Tracing Creativity in Literature.
Authors: Lokke Geoffrey
Published: February 2023

Book review.
Ultimate strength of hyper-ellipse flanged-perforated plates under uniaxial compression loading
Authors: Wensheng Wang , Huijun Ning , Xin Shang
Published: February 2023

In order to address the impact of the perforated parameters on the mechanical properties of the plate, the ultimate strength of hyper-ellipse flanged-perforated plates under uniaxial compression stress is numerically investigated in this article. The four edges of the flanged-perforated plate are only supported in the out-of-plane direction while the plate is exposed to uniaxial compressive loads. The impact of the cutout size, flange height, cutout position, rotation angle, and cutout form on the ultimate bearing capacity of the perforated plate with varied thicknesses is investigated and compared through a series of elasto-plastic buckling analyses using the ANSYS software. The structure’s stress and deformation analysis is then used to explain the results of the ultimate strength test. The flange efficiently raises the maximum bearing strength of the structure with cutouts. For the limit strength of thick plate, the cutout size, elliptical shape, cutout rotation angle, and cutout position have considerably more of an impact than they do on the maximum bearing capacity of thin plate. The findings can assist the structural layout of this sort of perforated plate, and the right cutout parameters should be chosen in accordance with the various performance specifications.
Optimization of cutting forces and surface roughness via ANOVA and grey relational analysis in machining of In718
Authors: Basmacı Gültekin , Kayacan Mevlüt Yunus , Ay Mustafa , Etyemez Ayhan
Published: February 2023

Machinability and optimization are the two objectives of researchers who guide us to enhance the manufacturing industry. Examining and analyzing the parameters such as surface roughness, tool wear, and cutting force during the processing would be beneficial that are used in various fields in the manufacturing industires. This study examined the effect of cutting forces to surface roughness on the material surface. Experimental studies were carried out by using constant feed rate (0.1 mm/rev), depth of cut (1 mm), three different coolants (CO2, minimum quantity lubrication, and dry), and cutting speeds (100, 140, 180, 220 m/min). In this study, grey relational analysis modeling and analysis of relationships between F

x
, F

y
, and F

z
forces on the surface roughness of Inconel 718 material, which is an important alloy in aviation, is examined. The influence of machinability parameters on F
top and R
a was calculated using variance analysis, which determined that cutting speed was the most significant machining parameters.
Viral challenges as a digital entertainment phenomenon among children. Perceptions, motivations and critical skills of minors
Authors: Feijoo Beatriz , Sádaba Charo , Segarra-Saavedra Jesús
Published: February 2023

This research aims to gain insight on the perception that minors have of viral challenges as an entertainment format and the motivations behind their participation in this digital entertainment phenomenon. A qualitative study was performed by way of twelve focus groups with sixty-two minors aged between eleven and seventeen years from Spain. For minors, viral challenges represent a form of entertainment in an interactive context, perceived as innocuous, ephemeral content from which nothing more is required than for the user to have a good time. This appears to lead the minors interviewed to ignore the meaning and origin of the viral challenges they visualise and share, neither do they regard this to be necessary. It is also important to underline the relativisation of risk and danger in favour of spectacularisation and virality.