bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Management of Squamous Cell Carcinoma in a Chronic Sacrococcygeal Pilonidal Cyst: A Case Report
Authors: Rassi Ziad El , Aoun Charbel , Maalouf Hani , Backi Saleem Abdel , Saber Toufic , Watfa William , Rassi Ziad El
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Pilonidal disease is a chronic inflammatory process resulting from impaction of natal cleft
hair into the subcutaneous tissues creating an abscess or a draining sinus over the sacrococcygeal area.
Malignant transformation occurs in around 0.1%, mainly into squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) type. Wide
excision with tumor-free margins remains the treatment of choice. Multiple closure techniques were settled
and the best one ought to be chosen in a context malignancy and future radiological treatment.
Case Presentation: We describe the management of a case of a 69-year-old male with chronic pilonidal
disease, recurrent after 25 years found on final pathology to undergo malignant transformation into SCC.
Wide and aggressive excision were performed with new margins and with periosteal excision of the sacrum
and coccyx. rotational myocutaneous gluteal flap was done for closure of the wound in order to ensure better
satisfactory esthetic results without a delay in future treatment.
Conclusion: The progression of a chronic pilonidal disease into SCC is a rare but serious complication. The
diagnosis is confirmed by biopsies. Workup for metastasis should be made before aggressive surgical
excision. Oncoplastic surgeries is recommended for satisfactory results. Routine follow-up postoperatively
should be considered due to high rate of recurrence by physical examination and imaging.
An Analysis of a Local and International University-Graduated Teachers Questioning in English for Specific Purposes Class
Authors: Rosalina Irene , Setiawan Slamet , Suhartono Suhartono
Published: June 2020

Purpose - The study investigated the display and referential questions used by the local and International educated background teacher in English for Specific Purposes (ESP) classroom to promote communicative English class.

Design/methodology/approach - The study was qualitatively held, to find out the answer to the research questions, classroom observations, and interviews with two teachers were conducted.

Findings - The results indicated that both of the teachers asked higher-order questions in referential type more frequently than teachers in other studies and it could trigger communication effectively. the teachers delivered the questions within their styles. The local educated teacher used mixed Indonesian-Javanese and English to help the students understood the questions and respond well, but the internationally educated teacher employs the questions into whole English. She probes the questions a lot of time to make the questions understandable and simpler. The wait time given was much longer. Some analysis questions were composed to gain the student's braveness to express their answer.

Originality/value - This study offered recommendations for effective teachers’ questioning types and techniques for the development of learners’ communicative skills, especially in an ESP class.

Paper type – Research paper
FUNDAMENTAL ASPECTS OF THE FORMATION ANDSIGNIFICANCE OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL PRINCIPLE AND LEGAL INSTITUTION OF JUDICIAL REPRESENTATION IN THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE OF THE XIX CENTURY
Authors: Sosnin A.V.
Published: June 2020

The subject of the study establishes the nature of the legal profession, peculiarities of formation of the legal profession of the nineteenth century, and the conditions past development of the legal profession in the Russian Empire and the first steps in the reformation of jury legal profession, providing information on references to judicial representation in the oldest monuments of the Russian Empire of the XIX century. Some features of the judicial counter-reform of 1864, which served as the beginning of the emergence and appearance of the juried bar, are described. The problems worthy on the way of self-origin and improvement of legal Institute of bar, the developed aspects of the organization and work of bar in the course of its formation were revealed. The embodiment of the ancient and later foundations of independence, the legality of corporatism, self-government and equality of lawyers. The test of reconstruction of one of the first and important legal institutions of representation of judicial and source studies of the Russian Empire is carried out. The key conclusions that determined the practice of our time, state political work, which formed the basis of the judicial and legal system of the state, are established.
PROBLEMS OF LEGAL REGULATION OF BUSINESSACTIVITIESIN THE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MARKET
Authors: Potravnov A.A.
Published: June 2020

The article refers to the effective use of intellectual property rights for the development of the national economy. What characteristics characterize the market of intellectual products or innovative products and what features distinguish the market of intellectual property from the market of conventional goods. Legal regulation of intellectual property in national and international legislation.
CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL BASIS OF CENSORSHIP
Authors: Ektumaev A.B.
Published: June 2020

This article reveals the essence, features and functions of censorship. It is noted that the entire history of the development of freedom of speech in Russia is closely connected with state censorship, and this has an impact on the state of social communication in the modern period. Based on the analysis of the provisions of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the legislation of the Russian Federation formed on their basis, the division of censorship into preliminary (before the message is transmitted) and subsequent (after the message is transmitted) is substantiated
Prof. dr hab. Jerzy Wojtczak-Szyszkowski: curriculum vitae
Authors: Szczur Piotr
Published: June 2020

nie dotyczy
Against Modernity: the concepts of Emil Staiger, Michail Lifshitz and Hans Sedlmayr. Part 2
Authors: Angelov Angel
Published: June 2020

Objectives of the paper: 1) To analyse Emil Staiger’s theoretical position and to reveal the reason I consider it anti-modern; 2) To compare his position to the one maintained by some ideologists of socialist realism in the same decade, and to outline similarities and differences. I pay more attention to the antimodernist and concept of Michail Al. Lifshitz; 3) To ground my opinion that the ideology of socialist realism in the 1960-ies is also anti-modern; 4) To expand the analysis with a brief introduction of Hans Sedlmayr’s attitude, and to explain why it is anti-modern as well; 5) To give an answer to the question what the social function of the anti-modern attitude is. I use a critical comparative approach to the original sources, asking for the social functions of the analysed concepts. The paper is a part of a monograph in progress on the works of Emil Staiger and on some anti-modern concepts in the reflexion on literature and on visual art in West and in the East of Europe in the 20th century.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MATERI BILANGAN PECAHAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE DEMONSTRASI
Authors: Ersi Littesy Yeristika , Awang Imanuel Sairo , Setiawan Beni
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada materi bilangan pecahan menggunakan metode demonstrasi pada siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 11 Nanga Lemetak. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan bentuk penelitian yaitu penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang terdiri dari dua siklus dan melalui empat tahap yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SDN 11 Nanga Lemetak dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 21 orang. Alat pengumpul data yaitu lembar observasi, soal tes, wawancara dan dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) Aktivitas belajar siswa siklus I dengan persentase 66,19% meningkat 11,42% menjadi 77,61% (kategori sangat baik) di siklus II; (2) ketuntasan klasikal hasil belajar siswa meningkat sebesar 19,05% dari siklus I sebesar 71,42% (kategori baik)  menjadi 90.47% (kategori sangat baik)pada siklus II; serta (3) respon belajar siswa terhadap penerapan metode demonstrasi sangat baik, siswa lebih tertarik dan fokus mengikuti proses pembelajaran. Berdasarkan hasil tes dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan metode demonstrasi pada mata pelajaran matematika khususnya materi bilangan pecahan kelas IV SDN 11 Nanga Lemetak dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi bilangan pecahan.
ANALISIS PEMBELAJARAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE GEOGEBRA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Telaumbanua Yakin Niat
Published: June 2020

Abstract. Researchers conduct research on the use of Geogebra Software in Mathematics Learning ". This study aims to analyze the learning process by using geogebra software in mathematics learning. This research method is to use a qualitative description approach. Based on the research conducted, several research results are obtained, namely: 1) Geogebra software can be easily owned by students, 2) Geogebra software is easy to learn by students, 3) Learning by using geogebra software is fun and interesting, 4) students become motivated to learn , 5) mathematical problems can be easily and quickly resolved, and can draw graphs faster, interesting and variedKeyword: Mathematics Learning Process, Geogebra SoftwareAbstrak. Peneliti melakukan penelitian tentang penggunaan Software Geogebra dalam Pembelajaran Matematika”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses pembelajaran dengan penggunaan software geogebra dalam pembelajaran matematika. Metode Penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskripsi. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan maka diperoleh beberapa hasil penelitian, yaitu: 1) Software geogebra dapat dengan mudah dimiliki oleh mahasiswa, 2) Software geogebra mudah dipelajari oleh mahasiswa, 3) Pembelajaran dengan menggunakan, software geogebra menyenangkan dan menarik, 4) mahasiswa menjadi termotivasi untuk belajar, 5) soal matematika dapat dengan mudah dan cepat diselesaikan, serta dapat menggambar grafik dengan lebih cepat, menarik dan bervariasi. Kata Kunci: Proses Pembelajaran Matematika, Software Geogebra
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI PENGGUNAAN ALAT PERAGA PADA MATERI GEOMETRI RUANG
Authors: Situmorang Rya Uli , Sopia Nurapni
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that cause the low student learning outcomes in space geometry material, describe the use of teaching aids in improving learning outcomes in space geometry material. As well as knowing the increase in learning outcomes in students geometry space by using teaching aids. This is attempted to overcome the problem of low student learning outcomes and have not yet reached the Minimum Mastery Learning Standards (SKBM). The method used in this paper is a quantitative method by looking at student learning outcomes obtained from direct experience in the use of teaching aids on building materials in class XA SMAN 2 Sekadau and supported by literature studies. There are two factors that cause the low student learning outcomes, namely: (1) internal factors include physiological and psychological, and (2) external factors include family, school, and community. Based on the results of research on the use of cube frame props can improve student learning outcomes in class X SMAN 2 Sekadau on geometry material space (determine the distance between points, points to lines, and points to the field) by 29.2% and achieve completeness classically by 88, 4%.
STUDENTS’ PERSPECTIVE ON USING TRANSTOOL IN CONVERTING ENGLISH TEXT TO INDONESIAN
Authors: Angelina Yovita , Handayani Magpika
Published: June 2020

This study aims at analyzing the usage of the Translate Tool in converting English text at Sekolah Tinggi Bahasa Asing Students. The analysis is based on Translation Tools that commonly used by students to help in learning. Sekolah Tinggi Bahasa Asing is one of the colleges in Pontianak and one of the subjects that is taught in translation. The method in this research is descriptive qualitative research. The writer took 15 students of Sekolah Tinggi Bahasa Asing as a participant. These 15 students having a high score in translation subjects and frequently using the Translation Tool for writing or speaking in class. The result of the interview tells that the use of a translation tool in converting text from a book and help them understand instruction that is given by the lecturer. Translation tool helps students to understand the instruction easily and make their work quicker compared to manual process. The feature of translation tool is easy to use that make this application is easily operated; moreover, The students are not only helped to convert for their field of study, but the application also can be used to help students converting another field of study that is not learnt by them.
THE MODEL OF STUDENTS ENGLISH CLUB CONTRIBUTION TO WRITING MOTIVATION AND PUNCTUATION AWARENESS IMPROVEMENT
Authors: Rahmiani Nur , Malena Norhayaty M.
Published: June 2020

This work aims to analyze the existence of the English Club Project (ECP) for Vocational Midwifery Students (VMS) by developing an essay in terms of the output program relating to their professionalism. The program facilitates 30 students to build up motivation and awareness of punctuation in additional learning of writing skills. As it is developed from qualitative research, this article is based on the data collected through gathering diversified sources of evidence, organizing a chain of evidence, and having key-informants reviewing draft case study reports. The results present an additional learning model constructed by the representation of the ECP program. ECP is an informally productive community by providing activities and opportunities in increasing the motivation for writing and punctuation awareness. Students begin to understand that doing the writing is uncomplicated anymore after joining the extracurricular programs managed with structured and directed activities. Also, the facilitator provides valuable supports and integrates teaching methods with information and technology devices that made the learning activities quickly done—as for recommendations, strengthening the support to this model is necessary for the sustainability of this additional learning program.
TEACHING HORTATORY EXPOSITION WRITING USING GUIDED WH-QUESTIONS TO THE STUDENTS OF SMA PGRI 1 PONTIANAK GRADE XI
Authors: Cenderato Cenderato
Published: June 2020

This research was conducted to answer the research question:  “How effective is the use of Guided Wh-Questions to improve the students’ hortatory exposition writing?” The method of this research was a Pre-experimental Study by applying Pretest, the treatment and Posttest. The treatments were conducted in three time meetings with the purpose to know the effectiveness of the treatment using the Wh-question as a guide to write hortatory exposition.The population of this research was the students of class XI of SMA PGRI 1 Pontianak in academic year 2010 with 40 students of class XIA and Class XIB. But, 20 students of class XIB was considered as a sample of this research. The technique of data collecting was a written test that the students wrote hortatory exposition with the help of Wh-questions as a guide. The research findings showed the total score of pretest is 1286 with the mean score 64.30 and categorized “Average”. Furthermore, the result of posttest is 1493 with the mean score 74.63 and categorized “Good”.The result of computation on the t-test with 6,99 is higher than the t-table for the degree of freedom N-1 (20-1)=19  is 2.093. Effect Size of the treatment is 1. 53. It is categorized “Highly Effective” because the result of 1. 53 is higher than 0.8 that is the high level of effectiveness on Effect Size criteia proposed by Burn (ES > 0.8 = 1. 53 >0.8).  In conclusion, the teaching hortatory exposition writing by using Guided Wh-questions is “highly effective”. Therefore, the null hypothesis that says “Teaching Hortatory Exposition Writing using Guided Wh-questions is not effective” is rejected. And the alternative hypothesis that says “Teaching Hortatory Exposition Writing using Guided Wh-questions is  effective” is accepted. Keywords: Teaching, writing, Hortatory Exposition, Guided-WH questions
Pengembangan instrumen penilaian kinerja keterampilan membuat alat laboratorium respirometer sederhana
Authors: Bari Agata J.I. , Ibrahim Muslimin , Yuliani Yuliani
Published: June 2020

Tidak tersedianya instrumen penilaian kinerja yang layak digunakan (valid, reliabel dan praktis) untuk mengukur hasil belajar siswa terutama pada materi respirasi hewan, menyebabkan guru hanya melakukan penilaian kognitif dan afektif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan instrument penilaian kinerja membuat alat respirometer sederhana yang valid, reliabel dan praktis. Penelitian ini menggunakan model penelitian pengembangan yang  dikembangkan oleh Borg & Gall. Validitas diperoleh dari hasil penilaian dua validator, reliabilitas dihitung menggunakan rumus Spearman Brown yang dibantu dengan SPSS 24, sedangkan kepraktisan instrumen dilihat dari keterlaksanaannya. Berdasarkan modus kategori validitas maka disimpulkan hasil validasi instrumen penilaian keterampilan kinerja membuat respirometer sederhana memiliki kategori valid dengan reliabilitas instrumen 0,96 sehingga dikategorikan reliabel, dan kepraktisan berdasarkan penilaian pengamatan sebesar 96,88%, dan angket guru sebesar  91,67% sehingga dikategorikan praktis.Kata kunci: Instrumen penilaian, kinerja, keterampilan, respirometer sederhana The development of skills performance laboratory assessment making simple respirometer instrument. The unavailability of appropriate performance appraisal instruments (valid, reliable and practical) to measure student learning outcomes, especially on animal respiration material, causes teachers to only conduct cognitive and affective assessments.The purpose of this study is to produce a performance appraisal instrument to make a simple, reliable and practical respirometer. This study uses a development model developed by Borg & Gall. Validity was obtained from the results of the assessment of two validators, reliability was calculated using the Spearman Brown formula which was assisted with SPSS 24, while the practicality of the instrument was seen from its implementation. Based on the validity category mode, it was concluded that the results of the validation of the performance skills assessment instrument made the respirometer simply have a valid category with an instrument reliability is 0.96 so that it was categorized as reliable, and practicality was based on an observer's assessment is 96.88%, and the teacher questionnaire is 91.67% so that it was categorized as practical.Keywords: Assessment instrument, the performance, skills, simple respirometer
MENCIPTAKAN SEKOLAH RAMAH ANAK
Authors: Yosada Kardius Richi , Kurniati Agusta
Published: June 2020

Sekolah ramah anak adalah satuan pendidikan formal, nonformal, dan informal yang aman, bersih dan sehat, peduli dan berbudaya lingkungan hidup, mampu menjamin, memenuhi, menghargai hak-hak anak dan perlindungan anak dari kekerasan, diskriminasi, dan perlakuan salah lainnya serta mendukung partisipasi anak terutama dalam perencanaan, kebijakan, pembelajaran, pengawasan, dan mekanisme pengaduan terkait pemenuhan hak dan perlindungan anak di pendidikan. Sekolah ramah anak bukan membuat bangunan baru melainkan membangun paradigm baru dalam mendidik dan mengajar peserta didik untuk menciptakan generasi baru yang tangguh tanpa kekerasan, menumbugkan kepekaan orang dewasa pada satuan pendidikan untuk memenuhi hak dan melindungi peserta didik. Dalam usaha mewujudkan Sekolah Ramah Anak perlu didukung oleh berbagai pihak antara lain keluarga dan masyarakat yang sebenarnya merupakan pusat pendidikan terdekat anak. Lingkungan yang mendukung, melindungi memberi rasa aman dan nyaman bagi anak akan sangat membantu proses mencari jati diri. Kebiasaan anak memiliki kecenderungan meniru, mencoba dan mencari pengakuan akan eksistensinya pada lingkungan tempat mereka tinggal. Lingkungan keluarga sebagai pendidikan yang pertama dan utama bagi anak sehingga keluarga berperan sebagai proteksi ekonomi, sekaligus memberi ruang berekpresi dan berkreasi. Sementara Lingkungan Sekolah berperan melayani kebutuhan anak didik khususnya yang termargin dalam pendidikan peduli keadaan anak sebelum dan sesudah belajar, peduli kesehatan, gizi, dan membantu belajar hidup sehat, menghargai hak-hak anak dan kesetaraan gender, sebagai motivator, fasilitator sekaligus sahabat bagi anak. Begitupun dengan peran Lingkungan Masyarakat sebagai Sebagai komunitas dan tempat pendidikan setelah keluarga, Menjalin kerjasama dengan sekolah. sebagai penerima output sekolah. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat studi pustaka (library research) yang menggunkan buku-buku dan literatur-literatur lainnya sebagai objek yang utama. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif, yaitu penelitian yang menghasilkan informasi berupa  catatan dan data deskriptif yang terdapat di dalam teks yang diteliti. Dalam upaya mewujudkan sekolah Ramah Anak terlebih khusus dijenjang Sekolah Dasar ada beberapa komponen yang perlu diperhatikan. Komponen sekolah ramah anak meliputi: Pertama, Kebijakan SRA; Kedua, Pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan terlatih hak-hak anak; Ketiga, Pelaksanaan proses belajar yang ramah anak  adanya penerapan disiplin tanpa kekerasan; Keempat, Sarana dan prasarana yang ramah anak tidak membahayakan anak, dan mencegah anak agar tidak celaka; Kelima, Partisipasi anak: Partisipasi anak meliputi: mengkomunikasikan program sekolah dengan melibatkan anak. Kata kunci: Sekolah Ramah Anak (SRA)
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MODEL JIGSAW TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF SISWA PADA TEMA UDARA BERSIH BAGI KESEHATAN
Authors: Gandasari Adriana , Purwatih Yuli Eka , Ege Benediktus , Subekti Muhammad Rian
Published: June 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran jigsaw terhadap hasil belajar kognitif siswa pada tema udara bersih bagi kesehatan, Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan bentuk penelitian quasy eksperimental design menggunakan desain penelitian nonequivalent control grup design. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SD Negeri 2 Sintang. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan sampling jenuh, yaitu siswa kelas VA sebagai kelas eksperimen, sedangkan siswa kelas VB sebagai kelas kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi langsung, teknik pengukuran, teknik komunikasi tidak langsung. Alat pengumpulan data berupa lembar observasi, soal tes, dan angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran jigsaw berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap hasil belajar kognitif siswa. Hal ini dapat ditunjukan  menggunakan SPSS 23 dengan nilai sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 yang berarti kurang dari 0,05 (0,000 < 0,05) artinya 〖 H〗_a diterima. Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan penggunaan model pembelajaran jigsaw terhadap hasil belajar kognitif siswa pada tema udara bersih bagi kesehatan di kelas V SD Negeri 2 Sintang tahun pelajaran 2019/2020.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE GROUP INVESTIGATION TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VIII DI SMP NEGERI 1 SEKADAU
Authors: Aprilia Halisa , Sore Avelius Dominggus
Published: June 2020

Abstrak: The formulation of the problem in this study is whether there is an effect of the Application of the Group Investigation Type Cooperative Learning Model to the learning outcomes of Grade VIII students on Employment Materials in SMP Negeri 1 Sekadau Hulu Academic Year 2015/2016 ?. There are two variables in this study, namely the cooperative learning model type investigation group as independent and learning outcomes as the dependent variable. This study uses quantitative methods of experimental research design with the design of True Experimental Design Pre-test form Post-test Control Group Design. Hypothesis test results show tcount> t table or 22.91 ˃ 2.001, so Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. This means that there is a significant influence on the application of the Group Investigation Type Cooperative Learning Model to the learning outcomes of Grade VIII students on Employment Materials.Keywords: Cooperative Learning Model Group Investigation Type Of Student Learning OutcomesAbstrak: Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah terdapat pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Group Investigation terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas VIII Pada Materi Ketenagakerjaan di SMP Negeri 1 Sekadau Hulu Tahun Pelajaran 2015/2016?. Terdapat dua variabel dalam penelitian ini yaitu model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe group investigation sebagai independen dan hasil belajar sebagai variabel dependen.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif bentuk penelitian eksperimen dengan desain True Experimental Design bentuk Pre-test Post-test Control Group Design.Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukan nilai thitung > ttabel atau 22,91 ˃ 2,001, sehingga Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Hal ini berarti terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Group Investigation terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas VIII Pada Materi KetenagakerjaanKata Kunci: Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Group Investigation Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa
KEMAMPUAN GURU DALAM PROSES BELAJAR MENGAJAR MATA PELAJARAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN SOSIAL TERPADU MATERI INTERAKSI SOSIAL
Authors: Huda Fatkhan Amirul , Thoharudin Munawar
Published: June 2020

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to find objective information about the ability of teachers in the teaching and learning process of Integrated Social Sciences subjects in the social interaction class VII in SMP Negeri 4 Dedai 2018/2019 Academic Year. The research method is descriptive method, the form of research is descriptive analysis. The population in this study where students of grade VIII of 24 students. Data collection techniques using direct observation techniques, direct communication, indirect communication, and study documentation. Based on the results of teacher and student interviews conducted shows that the learning process carried out has been effective and efficient. Efforts to overcome the obstacles in the process of teaching and learning include teachers understanding student characteristics, understanding the components of the method of evaluation and understanding the environmental conditions in learning. Based on the results of research in general about the ability of teachers in the teaching and learning process of Integrated Social Sciences subjects on the subjects of social interaction are categorized as good.Keywords: Teacher’s Ability, Teaching and Learning Process.Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui informasi yang objektif mengenai kemampuan guru dalam proses belajar mengajar mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Terpadu pada matari interaksi sosial kelas VII di SMP Negeri 4 Dedai Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019. Metode penelitian yaitu metode deskriptif, bentuk penelitian adalah deskriptif analisis. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa kelas VII sebanyak 24 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi langsung, komunikasi langsung, komunikasi tidak langsung, dan studi dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara guru dan siswa yang dilakukan menunjukan bahwa proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan telah efektif dan efisien. Upaya mengatasi faktor hambatan dalam proses belajar mengajar antara lain guru memahami karakteristik siswa, memahami komponen metode dengan evaluasi dan memahami kondisi lingkungan dalam belajar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian secara umum tentang kemampuan guru dalam proses belajar mengajar mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Terpadu pada matari interaksi sosial dikategorikan baik.Kata Kunci: Kemampuan Guru , Proses Belajar Mengajar
HUBUNGAN KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR DAN MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR MATA PELAJARAN EKONOMI SISWA KELAS XI SMAN 01 BELIMBING
Authors: Salmah Arni , Relita Dessy Triana , Suriyanti Yulia
Published: June 2020

Abstract: The goodIndependence of learning and motivation support the successful implementation of learning activities. Based on the data, was found that most of the students learning outcomes very good, was influenced by high level of learning independence and student motivation. The formulation of the problem in this study is whether there is a relationship of learning independence and achievement motivation with the learning outcomes of economic subjects of class XI students of SMA Negeri 01 Belimbing in the Academic Year 2019/2020. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of learning independence and achievement motivation with learning outcomes in economic subjects for class XI students of SMA Negeri 01 Belimbing in the 2019/2020 Academic Year. Research results 1) There is a relationship between independence and student learning outcomes of 0.440 with a sufficient level of relationship. 2) There is a relationship between achievement motivation with student learning outcomes of 0.630 with a strong relationship level. 3) There is a significant relationship between learning independence and achievement motivation with student learning outcomes in XI IPS class of SMA Negeri I Belimbing in the 2019/2020 Academic Year. Keywords: Independence of learning, Achievement Motivation, Learning Outcomes Abstrak: Kemandirian belajar dan motivasi berprestasiyang baik mendukung keberhasilan pelaksanaan kegiatan pembelajaran.Berdasarkan data nilai ulangan harian ditemukan bahwa sebagian besar nilai siswa sangat baik, hal ini dipengaruhi oleh faktor tingginya kemandirian belajar dan motivasi berprestasi siswa. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah terdapat hubungan kemandirian belajar dan motivasi berprestasi dengan hasil belajar mata pelajaran ekonomi siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 01 Belimbing Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungankemandirian belajar dan motivasi berprestasi dengan hasil belajar mata pelajaran ekonomi siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 01 Belimbing Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. Hasil penelitian 1) Terdapat hubungan antara kemandirian dan hasil belajar siswa sebesar 0,440 dengan tingkat hubungan yang cukup. 2) Terdapat hubungan antara motivasi berprestasi dengan hasil belajar siswa sebesar 0,630 dengan tingkat hubungan yang kuat. 3) Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kemandirian belajar dan motivasi berprestasi dengan hasil belajar siswa di kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri I Belimbing Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. Kata kunci: Kemandirian Belajar, Motivasi Berprestasi, Hasil Belajar
KEARIFAN LOKAL RUMAH BETANG SUKU DAYAK DESA DALAM PERSPEKTIF NILAI FILOSOFI HIDUP (Studi Etnografi: Suku Dayak Desa, Desa Ensaid Panjang Kecamatan Kelam Permai)
Authors: Seran Eliana Yunitha , Mardawani Mardawani
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis nilai filosofi hidup yang terdapat  dalam kehidupan Suku Dayak Desa terkait dengan kearifan lokal Suku Dayak yang masih  dipertahankan sampai saat ini. Lokasi penelitian yaitu Desa Ensaid Panjang yang berada di Kecamatan Kelam Permai Kabupaten Sintang Kalimantan Barat. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif-kualitatif, menggali informasi dari warga yang mendiami rumah betang melalui: Pon Rumah, Juru Peliara, Ketua adat/Dusun, dan masyarat yang menghuni rumah betang Ensaid Panjang. Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan yaitu:1) Nilai filosofi hidup Suku Dayak Desa yang hidup bersama di rumah betang Ensaid Panjang ditemukan beberapa nilai yaitu nilai kekeluargaan, nilai kebersamaan dan  nilai kesederhanaan serta cinta alam .  2) Nilai pendidikan yang terkandung dalam pola hidup dan filosofi hidup masyarakat Dayak Desa di rumah Betang Ensaid Panjang adalah pendidikan karakter lewat proses keteladanan hidup para orangtua yang diwariskan dan ditanamkan secara vertikal kepada anaknya, 3) Kearifan lokal Suku Dayak Desa di rumah Betang Ensaid Panjang dapat dilihat dari dua dimensi, yaitu pengetahuan  dan tindakan yang berpola secara turun-temurun atau lintas generasi membentuk tradisi. Kata kunci: Kearifan Lokal, Nilai Filosofi Hidup, Suku Dayak Desa
STARTEGI MEMBENTENGI KALANGAN PELAJAR TERHADAP PAHAM RADIKALISME DAN INTOLERANSI DI SMPN 01 SEBERUANG KABUPATEN KAPUAS HULU
Authors: Susanti Yudita , Fusnika Fusnika , Suryameng Suryameng
Published: June 2020

Abstrak Banyak sekali aksi yang mengancam semangat kebangsaan, salah satunya aksi terorisme yang masih mejadi  momok yang menakutkan  bagi perdamian di Indonesia. Peristiwa bom Surabaya yang terjadi baru-baru ini menimbulkan sebuah fenomena baru dalam kajian terorisme. Fenomena baru itu adalah keterlibatan satu keluarga termasuk anak-anak dalam aksi terorisme dengan melakukan aksi bom bunuh diri. Anak-anak yang terlibat dalam aksi bom bunuh diri tersebut merupakan siswa berusia sekitar 8-18 tahun, yaitu usia sekolah. Siswa membutuhkan pendampingan dan pencerahan agar tidak mudah terjerumus pada gerakan-gerakan radikal. Yang menjadi sasaran dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah bagaimana startegi membentengi kalangan pelajar terhadap paham radikalisme dan intoleransi di  SMPN 01 Seberuang Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu. Berdasarkan  hasil  pelaksanaan  kegiatan  Pengabdian kepada masyarakat  telah dilaksanakan dengan baik, peserta kegiatan sangat antusias  dan pihak sekolah memberikan dukungan serta apresiasi kepada STKIP Persada Khatuliswa melalui pihak dosen yang melakukan kegiatan penyuluhan. Kedepannya pihak sekolah mengharapkan agar dapat selalu berkerjasama karena siswa sangat membutuhkan pendampingan dan pencerahan agar tidak mudah terjerumus pada gerakan-gerakan radikalisme dan intoleransi. Kata Kunci : Kalangan Pelajar,  Radikalisme, Intoleransi, Kalimantan Barat
MENAKAR SISTEM ZONASI PENERIMAAN SISWA BARU DI ERA DESENTRALISASI PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Rihardi Satrio Ageng , Yusliwidaka Arnanda
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAKSistem pendidikan sesuai dengan UU Nomor 32 Tahun 2004 tentang Pemerintah Daerah kebijakan tentang desentralisasi diserahkan pada Pemerintah Daerah masing-masing. Khususnya dalam kebijakan jalur zonasi berpengaruh terhadap mutu penyelenggaraan pendidikan khususnya dalam perolehan jumlah siswa. Contohnya ada satu siswa di SMAN Kota Magelang terpaksa tidak dapat sekolah favorit, selain itu protes dari pihak orang tua murid. Penelitian secara normatif empiris yang dianalisis secara diskriptif kualitatif. Pemerintah wajib melaksanakan perbaikan secara berkesinambungan mengenai sistem nasional pendidikan di era desentralisasi melalui: Evaluasi kesiapan pemerintah daerah dalam sistem zonasi untuk mendata kecukupan sekolah; Pemerataan pendidikan dengan sarana dan prasarana yang memadai; Guru yang memadai untuk setiap zona; Ketersediaan informasi secara online maupun melalui pamflet dan papan pengumuman; Perlunya dipetakan dampak sistem zonasi. Jika memperhatikan hal tersebut, maka pelaksanaan kebijakan desentralisasi pendidikan dapat dikatakan lebih efektif dan efisien untuk dunia pendidikan di masa yang akan datang.Kata Kunci: Kebijakan, Zonasi, PPDB, Desentralisasi  ABSTRACTThe education system is in accordance with Law Number 32 of 2004 concerning Regional Government. Policies on decentralization are left to the respective Regional Governments. Especially in the zoning policy policies affect the quality of the implementation of education, especially in the acquisition of the number of students. For example, there was one student in Magelang City High School who was forced to not get a favorite school, besides protesting from the parents. Empirical normative research that is analyzed by descriptive qualitative. The government is obliged to carry out continuous improvement of the national education system in the decentralization era through: Evaluation of the readiness of local governments in the zoning system to record the adequacy of schools; Equitable education with adequate facilities and infrastructure; Adequate teachers for each zone; Availability of information online as well as through pamphlets and bulletin boards; The need to map the impact of the zoning system. If you pay attention to this, then the implementation of education decentralization policy can be said to be more effective and efficient for the world of education in the future.Keywords: Policy, Zoning, PPDB, Decentralization
PENERAPAN STRATEGI METAKOGNISI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI SUHU DI KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 3 SATU ATAP BALAI
Authors: Evivania Ivana , Anita Anita , Sari Ira Nofita
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh penerapan strategi metakognisi terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi suhu di kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Satu Atap Balai. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Satu Atap Balai yang terdiri dari dua kelas yaitu kelas VII A dan kelas VII B. Adapun sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII A sebagai kelas eksperimen berjumlah 29 siswa dan kelas VII B sebagai kelas kontrol berjumlah 29 siswa yang dipilih dengan teknik cluster random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik pengukuran. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis data kuantitatif. Alat pengumpulan data adalah tes posstest yang berbentuk essay. Berdasarkan dari hasil pengolahan data diperoleh rata-rata hasil belajar siswa data posstest sebesar 70,52 pengujian hipotesis dengan uji t-test independent sample dengan α = 5% diperoleh  = 0,000 dan = 0,05 maka Ha diterima. Hal ini bearti terdapat pengaruh strategi metakognisi terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi suhu di kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Satu Atap Balai. Perhitungan effect size diperoleh sebesar 2,15 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa strategi metakognisi berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa dengan kriteria tinggi. Kata Kunci: Strategi Metakognisi, Suhu, Hasil Belajar ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to find out how the influence of the implementation of metacognition strategies on student learning outcomes in the temperature material in class VII SMP Negeri 3 Satu Atap Balai. The  population in this study were all students of class VII SMP Negeri 3 Satu Atap Balai consisting of two classes, slass VII A and Class VII B The sample of this study was class class VII A as an experimental class totaling 29 students and class VII B as a control class totaling 29 students selected by cluster random sampling tecnique. The data collection tecnique used is the measurement technique. Data collection tools are posstest tests in the form of essays. Based on the results of data processing obtained an average student learning outcomes posstest data of 70,52 hypothesis testing with independent sample t-test with α = 5% obtained  = 0,000 and = 0,05 then Ha is accepted. This means that there is an influence of metakognition strategis on student learning outcomes in the tempereture material, in class VII SMP Negeri 3 Satu Ata Balai. The calculatoin of  the effect size obtained by 2,15 can be concluded that the metakognition strategy affects the learning outcomes of students with high criteria.Keywords: Metacognition Strategies, Temperature, Learning Outcomes
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP MOTIVASI KULIAH MAHASISWA JURUSAN SOSIOLOGI ANGAKATAN 2016-2019 FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MALANG
Authors: Ulya Rusmiatul , Sukmawati Ajeng Ima , Titnia Annisa , Putri Nadya Bherta Viana , Putra Rendi Kurnia , Alam Yus'afin Taji
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAKMahasiswa jurusan Soiologi angkatan 2016 -  2019 Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Malang mendapatkan pembagian golongan UKT. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan hasil penelitian yang menunjukkan bahwa pembayaran UKT dipengaruhi oleh pendapatan orang tua sehingga dapat mengukur motivasi kuliah mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran pada taraf rendah, sedang, atau tinggi. Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan accidental sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 72 orang dari populasi sejumlah 345 mahasiswa. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu H0 diterima yang menyatakan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh antara pendapatan orang tua terhadap motivasi kuliah dengan nilai koefisien korelasi uji pearson product moment – 0,94. Faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi hal yang lain dari penemuan data dengan penghitungan taraf signifikansinya variabel X (pendapatan orang tua) terhadap variabel Y (motivasi kuliah) sejumlah 1% dan sisanya 99% variabel X (pendapatan orang tua) mempengaruhi faktor-faktor lainnya seperti dorongan orang tua, teman, cita-cita dan lain sebagainyaKata Kunci: Pendapatan orang tua, motivasi kuliah, pembagian kelas. ABSTRACTThe department of Soiology at the 2016-2019 State College of Social Sciences gt its UKT division. The purpose of this artichel is to expresent benefits that show that UKT paymennts are affected by parental income and can thus measure the motives for studentlecture in lowe, moderate, or high levels of study. The method used ia s quantitative approach and the data-collecting technique using an intermediate sampling by the mumber 72 respondents in the population of 345 studentd. The result of this study is a H0 received which states that there is no influence betweenparental incentives and a coefficient value of the pearson product moment test -0,94. Factors the affect others of the discovery of data with its significant scale of variabel X (the parents’ income) on variable Y (the motivation for collage) of 1% and the rest of 99% variable X (the parents’ income affect other factors such as the drive of parents, friends, ideals and so on.Keywords: Parents’ income, motivation in learning, class division
Analisis Penggunaan Media Gambar Berseri Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Siswa Disleksia Di Sekolsh Dasar
Authors: Widodo Arif , Indraswati Dyah , Royana Agam
Published: June 2020

Abstract

Children with special needs require different learning services with children in general. One kind of children with special needs is a child who has difficulty in learning and it is called dyslexia. Generally, children with dyslexia have some difficulties in learning and one of it is difficulty reading. The study aims to analyze the use of radiant images as media in reading for Dyslexia children. The subject in this study is Dyslexia students grade IV at SDN Repok Puyung. The methods used in this study is qualitative descriptive. Data collection was conducted through reading and observation tests. Data presented in the form of diagrams, then analyzed descriptively. The main problem in this research is whether the serial image media can help Dyslexia students in improving their reading skill. The results showed that the use of serial image media could improve their reading skill. The increasing of reading skills as reaction for memory improvement of Dyslexia student through pictures. Other findings in this study are improvement in learning activity and reading motivation for Dyslexia students.
Implementasi Kurikulum Berbasis Pesantren Di MI Nurul Ulum Kretek Bantul
Authors: Sholehah Siti , Sukati Sukati
Published: June 2020

Abstract

This reseach is started by researcher interest to MI Nurul Ulum Kretek Bantul as one of madrasah which apply curriculum based on national education system which integrated pesantren based–curriculum. This reseach aims to know about planning, implementing, monitoring, and evaluating those curriculums in MI Nurul Ulum. The type of this research is qualitative research. Subject of this research is the headmaster and some teachers. The technique of data analysis is using descriptive-analysis. Techniques and instrument of data collection is using observation, interview and documentation technique. To test the data validity, the researcher use triangulation technique. The finding of this research show that managements of pesantren based-curriculum in MI Nurul Ulum Kretek Bantul are as presented : 1. The planning of management pesantren based-curriculum already well running such as teaching preparation and other school programs, the preparation is carried out in early year school involving the headmaster and teacher, the foundation’s president, and commitees. 2. The implementation of curriculum management in MI Nurul Ulum is divided into 2 levels of studies : in school level is under headmaster leadership and class level is under teacher leadership. 3. The monitoring of curriculum management is conducted during the implementation of curriculum activities using observation and deliberation in class. 4. Evalution of curriculum management is conducted not only once in a year, but also every time when the obstacles occured, so the existing constraints do not accumulate.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning Pada Pembelajaran Tematik Di MI Ma'arif Pulutan
Authors: Shanthi Rini Verary , Maghfiroh Nurul
Published: June 2020

Abstract

Discovery Learning is a learning model which makes students get involved in the problem solving for developing knowledge and skill. The using of discovery learning model can involve the students in problem solving activities, independent learning, thinking critically, comprehending and learning creatively. This learning model is along with thematic learning approach. The thematic learning is designed based on certain integrated themes to connect and correlate some subjects in order to give meaningful experiment for students. This research objects is to know the influence of discovery learning model to the thematic learning in MI Ma’arif Pulutan. The quaitative research methods was used in this reasearch. The primary data was collected from the teachers and the students’ report of study. The secondary data was obtained from the principal and the vice of principal of curriculum. The data collection was processed by triangulation technique and the data analysis was processed by qualitative method. Based on the result of the research can be concluded that the discovery learning model on thematic learning approach can simplify the teacher to teach the students, the students can comprehend the material easily, and can increase the learning outcomes level of the students in MI Ma’arif Pulutan
Age-Specific Retinal and Cerebral Immunodetection of Amyloid-β Plaques and Oligomers in a Rodent Model of Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Habiba Umma , Merlin Sam , Lim Jeremiah K.H. , Wong Vickie H.Y. , Nguyen Christine T.O. , Morley John W. , Bui Bang V. , Tayebi Mourad
Published: June 2020

Background:

Amyloid-β soluble oligomers (Aβo) are believed to be the cause of the pathophysiology underlying Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and are normally detected some two decades before clinical onset of the disease. Retinal pathology associated with AD pathogenesis has previously been reported, including ganglion cell loss, accumulation of Aβ deposits in the retina, and reduction of nerve fiber layer thickness as well as abnormalities of the microvasculature.

Objective:

This study’s aim is to better understand the relationship between brain and retinal Aβo deposition and in particular to quantify levels of the toxic Aβo as a function of age in the retina of a rodent model of AD.

Methods:

Retinas and brain tissue from 5×FAD mice were stained with Congo red, Thioflavin-T (Th-T), and Aβ plaque-specific and Aβo-specific antibodies.

Results:

We show that retinas displayed an age-dependent increase of Th-T-specific amyloid fibrils. Staining with anti-Aβ antibody confirmed the presence of the Aβ plaques in all 5×FAD retinas tested. In contrast, staining with anti-Aβo antibody showed an age-dependent decrease of retinal Aβo. Of note, Aβo was observed mainly in the retinal nuclear layers. Finally, we confirmed the localization of Aβo to neurons, typically accumulating in late endosomes, indicating possible impairment of the endocytic pathway.

Conclusion:

Our results demonstrate the presence of intraneuronal Aβo in the retina and its accumulation inversely correlated with retinal Aβ plaque deposition, indicating an age-related conversion in this animal model. These results support the development of an early AD diagnostic test targeting Aβo in the eye.