bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pedestrian dynamic response and injury risk in high speed vehicle crashes
Authors: Jin Nie  , Xiaojiang Lv  , Xing Huang  , Kui Li  , Guibing Li
Published: January 2023

Purpose

The purpose of the current study is to understand pedestrian kinematics, biomechanical response and injury risk in high speed vehicle crashes.

Methods

Vehicle-to-pedestrian crashes at the impact speeds of 40km/h (reference set) and 70km/h (analysis set) were simulated employing FE models of a sedan front and an SUV front together with a pedestrian FE model developed using hollow structures. The predictions from crash simulations of different vehicle types and impact speeds were compared and analyzed.

Results

In crashes at 70km/h, pedestrian head-vehicle contact velocity is about 20-30% higher than the vehicle impact speed; the peak head angular velocity exceeds 100rad/s and is close to the instant of head-vehicle contact; brain strain appears two peaks and the second peak (after head contact) is obviously higher than the first (before head contact), and AIS4+ head injury risk is above 50%; excessive thorax compression induces rib fractures and lung compression; both sedan and SUV cases show a high risk (> 70%) of AIS3+ thorax injury, and the risk of AIS4+ thorax injury is lower than 40% in the sedan case and higher than 50% for the SUV case.

Conclusions

Pedestrians in vehicle crashes at 70km/h have a higher AIS3+/AIS4+ head and thorax injury risk, high vehicle impact speed is more easily to induce a high head angular velocity at the instant of head-vehicle contact, brain strain is strongly associated with the combined effect of head rotational velocity and acceleration, and pedestrian thorax injury risk is more sensitive to vehicle impact speed than the head.
Experimental and numerical analysis of blood flow in roughness impact-R test
Authors: Kopernik Magdalena , Kruczek Dawid , Kurtyka Przemysław , Pomorska Małgorzata , Major Roman
Published: January 2023

Purpose

The present study covers simulation of blood flow in a roughness impact R test model to anticipate the hemodynamic conditions of adhesion of blood elements to the modified surface. It was performed using numerical modelling of this process. The aim of these simulations is to create a surface morphology that stimulates the adhesion of blood elements to the surface of base plate of impact R test.

Methods

The morphology of base plate of impact R test was developed using a vacuum powder sintering of commercial purity titanium powder (CP-Ti) on Ti6Al7Nb substrate. The finite volume method (FVM) and disperse particle method (DPM) were applied to develop the target model of a roughness impact R test. The morphology of modified surfaces was documented with digital microscope and SEM (scanning electron microscopy).

Results

The impact R test developed using the two phase blood model performed on regularly structured base plate resulted in shear stress values higher than the analogous for the model lacking such modification. The most significant reduction in maximum values of shear stress occurred in case of the DPM model and especially in the model with regular structures.

Conclusions

The proposed models are very effective in modeling of the analysis of blood flow in roughness impact-R test.
Budak dan Pekabaran Injil di Timor: Studi Historis Mengenai Peran Budak Dalam Sejarah Pekabaran Injil di Timor, 1820-an – 1840-an.
Authors: Jacob Fransisco De Kr. Anugerah
Published: January 2023

This article aims to show the role of slaves in the history of evangelism on the island of Timor in 1820s-1840s. In the context of Timor Island, slaves played an pivotal role in the expansion of Christianity (Protestantism). Based on research result, I noted at least six slaves – and former slaves – who were actively involved in evangelizing. There are three roles of the slaves, namely slaves as a techer, missionary, and influencer. As for the slaves – because they came from the lowest strata of society – they often faced opposition when preaching the gospel. However, these challenges do not stop them from carrying out their duties and vocations.AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan memperlihatkan peran para budak dalam sejarah pekabaran Injil di pulau Timor pada tahun 1820-an hingga 1840-an. Dalam konteks Pulau Timor, para budak berperan penting dalam perluasan kekristenan (protestan). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, saya mencatat setidaknya terdapat enam orang budak – dan mantan budak – yang terlibat aktif dalam pekabaran Injil. Adapun terdapat tiga peran budak dalam pekerjaan pekabaran Injil, yakni sebagai guru, misionaris dan pemberi pengaruh (influencer). Para budak – karena datang dari lapisan masyarakat bawah – sering kali menghadapi pertentangan ketika memberitakan Injil. Kendati demikian, tantangan-tantangan tersebut tidak membuat mereka berhenti memberitakan Injil.
Cube Satellite Battery Charger Regulator Design
Authors: Metehri Fethi , Bensaada Messaoud , Beldjehem Mohammed
Published: January 2023

Battery Charger Regulator (BCR) circuit used on spacecraft power systems, are usually switching regulators to provide maximum power for current operation mode and fixed voltage for voltage mode. In this article, we present detailed design procedures for BCR implemented on Cube-satellite. We will show small-signal analysis of a battery charger, to perform the control loop design of the maximum power point detection step and also voltage mode control loop to detecte battery Endof- charge. We present also a simulation of tow loops to verify our design.
A Proposed Artificial Intelligence Algorithm for Development of Higher Education
Authors: Al Ka’Bi Amin
Published: January 2023

Higher education has delved into a new stage of rapid development focusing on quality improvement, while encountering new challenges and obstacles. In this research work, an artificial intelligence algorithm for education improvement is proposed. Firstly, deep feature abstraction in temporal and special dimensions is performed using Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) artificial neural network and convolutional networks. Consequently, multiscale attention fusion techniques are used to improve the articulateness of the characteristics and come up with better recommendations with the assistance of multilayer perceptron. Moreover, the proposed model helps in improving the cognitive capability of students and enhances their overall quality of perception. Moreover, it has been proven that the performance of the proposed model provides better recommendation outcomes and better robustness compared to existing models through conducting extensive experiments based on real data.
Inteligencia Artificial para análisis de sentimientos en los videojuegos
Authors: García Regalado Uriel , Carballo Valverde Yenori
Published: January 2023

Students from the State Distance University of Costa Rica develop video games then the feelings they transmit are evaluated. The objectives of this research are focused on determining a solution that, through artificial intelligence, automates its review. For this reason, relevant concepts are addressed, those that are related to Artificial Intelligence and its domain area: “Machine Learning”. Regarding the methodological framework, it is made up of agile methodologies that through its tools allow establishing a business plan and a solution model. Finally, conclusions and recommendations are detailed according to the results of the analysis.
ANALISIS PANDANGAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN RESES DPRD PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR TAHUN 2021 DI DAPIL IX KECAMATAN NAWANGAN KABUPATEN PACITAN
Authors: Map Jurnalmap
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze the public's response to the implementation of the East Java Provincial DPRD recess in 2021 in Dapil IX, Nawangan District, Pacitan Regency. To achieve this goal, a quantitative descriptive analysis technique of public responses was used, consisting of perceptions, attitudes and participation. The results of the descriptive analysis show that the majority have the same perception and of the five indicators the highest is the perception of the benefits of the recess program. Having a good attitude and of the five indicators the highest is the attitude of assessing the implementation of the recess program. The majority of the community participated in the implementation of the recess and of the four indicators, the highest was participation in deliberations in the kelurahan before the Recess Program was implemented.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN TERHADAP KINERJA ANGGOTA MELALUI KOMPETENSI PADA PUSLATDIKSARMIL SIDOARJO
Authors: Map Jurnalmap
Published: January 2023

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of education and training on the performance of members of the Military Basic Training and Education Center (Puslatdiksarmil) in Sidoarjo through competence variables. Data was collected through the distribution of questionnaires and carried out to 129 members of the Puslatdiksarmil in Sidoarjo. The results show that directly the education variable, training variable and competence variable have a significant effect on performance, education variable has no significant effect on performance through competence, training variable has a significant effect on performance through competence, so the role of leadership is needed in efforts to improve education, training and competence. all members of the Puslatdiksarmil periodically to improve their performance. The implication of this research is that education and competence play an important role in improving the performance of members directly, training through competence plays a very important role in improving the performance of members so that organizational goals are expected to be achieved.
PERENCANAAN DAN EVALUASI ANGGARAN SERTA STANDAR BIAYA PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KINERJA ORGANISASI DI PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR
Authors: Map Jurnalmap
Published: January 2023

This study aims to describe the effect of budget planning, budget evaluation and cost standards on organizational performance in the Regional Government of Indragiri Hilir Regency. This study uses quantitative methods with a causal research approach. The results of the study using multiple linear regression analysis based on the t test show that budget planning has a positive and significant effect on organizational performance, budget evaluation has a positive and significant effect on organizational performance and standard costs have a positive and significant effect on organizational performance.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA, KOMPETENSI DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KINERJA PETUGAS REKAM MEDIS RSU HAJI SURABAYA
Authors: Map Jurnalmap
Published: January 2023

Performance is the result of work that someone has achieved in carrying out work activities. High performance officer called an employee or employees who are productive, vice versa officers who do not meet the standards are said to be unproductive. The performance of the officer's medical record can be measured from a patient's rekmed document preparation of promptness, thoroughness of medical record document and complete the task with the right time which is already specified. Some of the factors that affect the working environment i.e. kinera both physical and non-physical, the officer's competence, as well as adequate compensation given to employees is in compliance. This research aims to analyze the influence of work environment, competence and compensation on performance Clerk medical record RSU Haji Surabaya. This research using medical record clerk 46 outpatient units working in RSU Haji Surabaya. The source data used using the questionnaire then analyzed with the SPSS data processing. The variables used in this study is the work environment, Competence & compensation as free variables, the performance of the officer's medical record as a variable. The results of this research show that the working environment variables do not affect performance significantly to outpatient medical record officers partially or simultaneous. Variable competence and significant effect on performance Compensation officer medical record either partially or simultaneous
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING BERBANTUAN VIDEO TUTORIAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XIIB AKL SMK NEGERI 1 SINGARAJA PADA SEMESTER GANJIL TAHUN PELAJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Setyaningrum Noer Endah Pradmuji
Published: January 2023

AbstractThe purpose of implementing this classroom action research was to increase the learning activity of class XIIB AKL students of SMK Negeri 1 Singaraja in the odd semester of the academic year 2022/2023 in taking the Practical Accounting subjects for Companies, Services, Trade and Manufacturing. This research was conducted on 34 students as research subjects. The way this was done was through the application of a problem-based learning (PBL) learning model assisted by video tutorials. The research was conducted in two cycles, each cycle carried out with the stages of planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. To collect research data, student learning activity questionnaire was used and to analyze the data, descriptive analysis was used. Judging from the evaluation results that have been carried out there was an increase in student learning activity from the initial data with an active percentage of 38.23% (low category), to 55.88% (medium category) in cycle I and to 85.29% (high category) in cycle II. Through the results of the analysis obtained, it can be concluded that the application of PBL assisted by video tutorials can increase students’ active learning.Keywords:Problem-based learning models, video tutorials, active learning
Inclusión educativa en los estudiantes de secundaria de instituciones educativas nacionales: revisión de literatura científica 2019– 2022
Authors: Sánchez Amaya Ana Ynés
Published: January 2023

La tasa de inclusión en la escuela secundaria en un distrito depende de muchos factores: situación económica del distrito, distancia de la escuela secundaria y más. Algunas escuelas en Perú están comenzando a incluir a todos sus estudiantes sin importar su formación académica. Esto es bueno tanto para los estudiantes como para el distrito escolar en general. Es probable que los estudiantes que completan la escuela secundaria obtengan mejores perspectivas laborales e ingresos. Además, incluir a todos los estudiantes beneficia a los distritos con bajas tasas de inclusión al aumentar la cantidad de estudiantes dentro de sus zonas escolares. Sin embargo, no incluir a los niños con habilidades diferentes o cuyos padres no hablan castellano, o simplemente ser de otro país, puede poner en desventaja a estos grupos dentro del sistema escolar. La inclusión educativa es una estrategia importante para los países en desarrollo que luchan con bajas tasas de inscripción en la escuela secundaria entre las comunidades desfavorecidas. La implementación de estrategias de EI puede ayudar a todos los estudiantes; además, ayuda económicamente a los países al aumentar la cantidad de trabajadores calificados disponibles para los empleadores. Se necesita investigación adicional para determinar si las estrategias de IE funcionan según lo previsto y en qué situaciones se deben aplicar.
Disease activity and functional outcomes in non-radiographic spondyloarthritis versus ankylosing spondylitis – preliminary results
Authors:   Rheumatology 2 Department, Clinical Rehabilitation Hospital Iasi, Romania, Doca Ana-Maria ,   ”Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iasi, Romania, Odobasu Andreea ,   Rheumatology 2 Department, Clinical Rehabilitation Hospital Iasi, Romania,   ”Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iasi, Romania, Hortolomei Andreea ,   Rheumatology 2 Department, Clinical Rehabilitation Hospital Iasi, Romania,   ”Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iasi, Romania, Russu Mara ,   Rheumatology 2 Department, Clinical Rehabilitation Hospital Iasi, Romania,   ”Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iasi, Romania, Popescu Alexandra ,   Rheumatology 2 Department, Clinical Rehabilitation Hospital Iasi, Romania,   ”Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iasi, Romania, Pomirleanu Cristina ,   Rheumatology 2 Department, Clinical Rehabilitation Hospital Iasi, Romania,   ”Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iasi, Romania, Strugariu Georgiana ,   Rheumatology 2 Department, Clinical Rehabilitation Hospital Iasi, Romania,   ”Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iasi, Romania, Ancuta Codrina ,   Rheumatology 2 Department, Clinical Rehabilitation Hospital Iasi, Romania,   ”Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iasi, Romania
Published: January 2023

Introduction. Spondyloarthritis (SpA) represent a heterogeneous group of chronic inflammatory conditions sharing clinical, genetic, imaging and therapeutic features. Objectives. To analyze the clinical and biological characteristics, disease activity and functional impact in non-radiographic axial SpA (nr-axSpA) versus ankylosing spondylitis (AS). Material and method. Cross-sectional observational 12 months study on 46 patients with axial SpA; disease related parameters (clinical, biological, activity and functionality indices) and treatment options were compared in disease categories (nr-axSpA and AS). Outcomes. AS was diagnosed in 73.9%, and nr-axSpA in 26.1% cases. The majority of patients with nr-axSpA were women (72% vs 28%), with a younger age at onset (35.2±9.5 years vs 41±0.6 years) and a shorter time to diagnosis (3±0.5 vs 5.5±3.2 years). C-reactive protein levels were significantly higher in AS compared to nr-axSpA (2.2±0.5 vs 1.28±0.7)(p<0.05). However, there were no significant differences between activity (ASDAS-CRP: 3.4±1.2 vs 3.2±0.9; BASDAI: 5.8±1.3 vs 5.6±1.1) and functionality measures (BASFI: 5.8±1.4 vs 5.7±1.2) in (p >0.05) in AS vs nr-axSpA. Conclusions. Although nr-axSpA occurs frequently in women and may present with lower CRP levels, there are similar trends in disease activity and functional outcomes in both disease categories of the ax-SpA spectrum. Both nr-axSpA and AS patients experience high disease burden.
Glaucoma Prevalence in Diabetes Mellitus Patients at the Eye Policlinic, Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe Gorontalo
Authors: Margaretha Maria , Suleman Naning
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Glaucoma is a disease of damage to the optic nerve that causes narrowing of the visual field and loss of visual function. One of the systemic conditions that can trigger glaucoma is diabetes mellitus. This study aims to determine the prevalence of glaucoma in diabetic patients at the Eye Polyclinic of RSUD Prof. Dr H. Aloei Saboe Gorontalo.Methods: This research used a descriptive retrospective study design on medical records at Eye Polyclinic of RSUD Prof. Dr H. Aloei Saboe Gorontalo from January to December 2020.Results: The results showed that from 12 cases of glaucoma in diabetes mellitus patients, there were more males, namely 8 patients (66.7%) and 4 patients (33.3%). Based on the age group, the most in the 40-60 year age group were 10 patients (84%). Based on the type of diabetes, all cases were found in type II diabetes, namely 12 patients (100%). Based on the length of time the patient had diabetes, it was found that 11 patients (92%) had diabetes 5 years.Conclusion: In patients with diabetes mellitus, the prevalence of glaucoma was more in men who had diabetes for a long time.
Retinal Laser Photocoagulation
Authors: Suleman Naning
Published: January 2023

Background: Panretinal photocoagulation (PRP) is the standard gold therapy to prevent vision loss in severe non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR) and proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR).Contents: Photocoagulation is a therapeutic technique using a solid light source to coagulate tissue. This light energy is absorbed by the retinal tissue and converted into thermal energy. This energy then causes the abnormal blood vessels in the retina to shrink and disappear. It takes approximately 6-8 weeks for complete shrinkage of blood vessels.Conclusion: Laser retinal photocoagulation is the standard therapy in diabetic retinopathy patients. By causing thermal lesions of the pathological retinal vessels, the expected outcome can be achieved in 2-3 months of therapy.
Comparison of Basic Iterative Methods Used to Solve of Heat and Fluid Flow Problems
Authors: Abdulbaset S Alkrbash  , Alhadi A Abosbaia  , Abdulhafid M Elfaghi
Published: January 2023

In this research, a comparison of the convergence rate of different basic methods is made in order to solve the Poisson equation, which is similar to some of the resulting equations in computational fluid mechanics. The Jacobi method, the point Gauss-Seidel method, the successive over-relaxation method (SOR), the line Gauss method (TDMA), the ADI method and Strongly Implicit (SIP) method are among the iterative approaches investigated, which are then compared to find the most optimal method. The selection criteria included the number of iterations and the time needed to reach convergence. In both selection criteria, the SIP approach has been shown to be the most efficient.
Hydrothermal Synthesis of Carbon Quantum Dots: An Updated Review
Authors: Nazatul Akmal Nazibudin  , Mohammad Faiz Zainuddin  , Che Azurahanim Che Abdullah
Published: January 2023

Carbon Quantum Dots (CQDs) have exceptionally solid and tuneable fluorescence properties which empower their application in vast fields. The hydrothermal approach is regarded as direct and efficient, through polymerization and carbonization reactions, and has been widely applied to prepare various materials due to the high reactivity of the reactants, easy control of the solution, little harm to the environment and low energy consumption under hydrothermal condition. The attracting feature of this route is that neither any strong acid nor post-synthetic surface passivation is necessary. As of now, a lot of important progress in the hydrothermal synthesis of carbon quantum dots such as materials use as precursors and influence of hydrothermal synthesis parameters. Hydrothermal synthesis is one of the most commonly used methods for preparation of nanomaterials. It is basically a solution reaction-based approach. In this review, the main focus is to review the hydrothermal route for carbon quantum dots using different source of materials and their fundamental characterizations, followed by the influence of hydrothermal synthesis conditions to carbon quantum dots.
FUNDAMENTALS OF EXTRACTION AND SAMPLE PREPARATION FOR PURIFICATION AND QUANTIFICATION OF ANALYTES IN FOOD MATRICES
Authors: Ferreira Adilson Santos Filho , Helena Luiza Da Silva Martins
Published: January 2023

Brazil has a vast biodiversity of food matrices, sources that can be used for the extraction of various biomolecules that can help supplement products, act as food coloring, or even assist in industrial processes. Thus, the present study focuses on approaching traditional and emerging ways for extracting compounds, as well as deepening the foundations of the various techniques already used by the scientific literature for purification of the obtained extracts.
AVALIAÇÃO ECONÔMICA DE RENTABILIDADE NA PRODUÇÃO ORGÂNICA DE MILHO-VERDE NA REGIÃO DA ILHA DE SÃO LUÍS NO MARANHÃO
Authors: Pontes Raifran De Carvalho , Filho Hélio Aparecido de Matos , Golynski Adelmo
Published: January 2023

Este estudo objetivou avaliar a viabilidade econômica da produção de milho-verde orgânico no Município de São Luís, Estado do Maranhão. Os dados foram coletados com base no primeiro cultivo do ano de 2017. Com base nestes, foi elaborada uma planilha de custo. A receita foi determinada em função da produtividade obtida e do preço pelo qual as espigas foram comercializadas. Com base nas entradas e saídas do fluxo de caixa, foram calculados os indicadores econômicos valor presente líquido (VPL) e taxa interna de retorno (TIR). Foi feita uma análise de sensibilidade, com choques de 15% sobre os valores dos custos de produção e sobre a redução da receita. O VPL para o presente projeto, em uma projeção de três anos, foi de R$ 15.602,95 para uma taxa de atratividade de 25%. A TIR ficou em 118,15%, podendo o projeto ser considerado com viabilidade financeira, tendo em vista o risco associado às atividades agropecuárias. Nas análises de sensibilidade, os componentes que tiveram maior impacto sobre os indicadores foram a redução na receita (por queda no preço ou na produtividade), com redução de 22,15% no VPL, e os gastos com fertilizantes, com redução de 12,56% na TIR.
APROVEITAMENTO TECNOLÓGICO DE CENOURA NA FABRICAÇÃO DE PÃO CASEIRO
Authors: SANTOS MARCIO RAMATIZ LIMA , Freitas Karoline Raissa De Souza
Published: January 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar o aproveitamento tecnológico da cenoura na fabricação do pão caseiro. Nos tempos modernos, as pessoas têm buscado uma melhor qualidade de vida e saúde, optando por uma alimentação saudável. Com isso, os alimentos funcionais têm ganhado espaço no dia-a-dia das pessoas. A cenoura (Daucus carota), torna-se uma opção para melhoria dos valores nutricionais do pão, uma vez que a cenoura é rica em precursores (β-caroteno) de vitamina A, minerais essenciais e possui baixo valor calórico. Foram produzidos quatro pães caseiros enriquecidos com diferentes concentrações de cenoura processada (0%, 7,5%, 10% e 15%). Foram realizadas análises físico-químicas da matéria-prima e dos pães (pH, umidade, cinzas e acidez) e testes microbiológicos (coliformes totais e coliformes termotolerantes) em triplicata. Os dados das análises físico-químicas, foram tabulados e submetidos ao teste de Tukey (5%) e os dados das análises microbiológicas foram tabulados e analisados de forma descritiva. O teor de pH, umidade, cinzas e acidez total titulável da matéria-prima foi de 6,62, 89,57, 0,74 e 1,60, respectivamente. O maior teor de pH e de umidade foi verificado no tratamento de 15%, ambos se diferenciando dos demais tratamentos. O menor teor de acidez total titulável encontrado foi no tratamento com 15%, que diferiu estatisticamente dos demais tratamentos. O tratamento com maior teor de acidez foi o de 10%, que não diferiu dos demais tratamentos. As análises microbiológicas da matéria-prima e dos tratamentos apresentaram baixos índices de contaminação por coliformes totais e coliformes termotolerantes. Os resultados das análises microbiológicas indicaram que os pães e a cenoura ralada se encontravam dentro dos parâmetros estabelecidos pela legislação brasileira. Conclui-se que o aproveitamento da cenoura aumenta os teores nutricionais dos pães, evitando o desperdício e descarte, colaborando para uma alimentação mais saudável.
KETERAMPILAN MANAJERIAL KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENGOPTIMALKAN KINERJA GURU DI MTS AL-RAISIYAH SEKARBELA LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Ariyanti Novi Ariyanti , Miranda Yulia
Published: January 2023

The main parameters of the principal's success relate to the skills and abilities in managing all the potential and resources of the school and carrying out management functions including planning, organizing, implementing, controlling properly and optimally. With the managerial skills possessed by the principal, teachers as an educational resource have an important role in improving the quality of education. The purpose of this study was to determine the planning, implementation, and evaluation of the principal's managerial skills in optimizing teacher performance at MTs Al-Raisiyah Sekarbela West Lombok. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data collection instruments including participation observations, structured interviews and documentation are the researchers' choice to obtain information. Miles And Huberman's version of data analysis with three activity flows, namely data reduction, presentation of conclusion drawing data. The results of this study show that the managerial competence of the principal including planning, implementing and evaluating the program is able to improve teacher performance and performance. This is evidenced by the commitment of the principal in formulating a program that refers to the protofolio of teacher certification, namely planning and implementing learning, assessment from superiors by scheduling supervision and participation in scientific forums such as MGMP. At the evaluation stage, it is in the form of direct and indirect supervision, as well as an evaluation meeting every three months.
STRATEGI KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUANTITAS PESERTA DIDIK BARU DI SMK SALAFIAH KEJAYAN PASURUAN
Authors: Muawanah Arofatul , Islamiyah Sheilatul
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this research is to map out what strategies are applied at SMK Salafiah Kejayan Pasuruan.

This is very reasonable, because in fact SMK Salafiah Kejayan is a newly established institution, namely since 2015. However, every year this institution is able to get quite a lot of students. For example, in the 2020/2021 school year there are 172 registered students and in the 2021/2022 school year there are 207 with details of 125 male and 82 female students.The research method used is qualitative by using data collection techniques in the form of observation and interviews.The results of this study indicate that the strategy used by SMK Salafiah Kejayan Pasuruan in increasing the number of new students is to use a promotion mix consisting of advertising, personal selling, sales promotion, public relations, direct marketing and word of mouth. For advertising, apply online advertising and offline advertising; personal selling is applied by assigning a board of teachers and students to participate in socialization activities at the targeted school; sales promotions by providing discounts for the first registrants and scholarships for outstanding students and poor families; public relations still found one research that discusses SMK Salafiah Kejayan, namely the use of the Form To method in PAI learning; direct marketing by scheduling direct meetings between the Salafiah Kejayan Vocational School and the target schools; and for word of mouth by establishing good communication and friendly behavior to the general public and routinely conducting social activities aimed at the surrounding community
Syi’ru Al-Jazal Al-Magribiy f ī Ḍaw’ Ad-Dirāsat At-Taqābuliyyah Baina Al ‘Arabiyyah Al-Fusha wa Al-‘Āmiyyat Al-Magribiyyah
Authors: Agustina Sita Yulia , Wargadinata Wildana , Maturedy Faris , Maimunah Iffat
Published: January 2023

Abstract
This study aims to determine the difference between Fusha and Amiyah languages in Omar Benhidi's syiir Zajal by using contrastive analysis on two aspects of language, namely phonological and morphological aspects. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The primary sources of data used in the study are  three poetries of Omar Benhidi's on his YouTube channel entitled as-Shahaab, as-Siiruur and Baaridul Kattaf. The data collection techniques were listening technique, proficient involvement, and note-taking technique. The data analysis technique adopted the Miles & Huberman model which consists of reduction, display, and conclusion. The results of this research are: 1) From the morphonological aspect, the word comparison from Darijah Maghribiyah to Fusha include the differences in 21 words. Those are in the form of combining Dhamir Mutakallim Wahdah with Dhomir Mutakallim Ma’al Ghair, then summarizing Shigat Isim Maushul, Naht, replacing Dhamir Ha with Wawu letter, adding of Kaf letters at the beginning of Fi'il Mudhari', and Isim Mudzakkar which applies on Muannats. 2) From the phonological aspect, the results cover the differences in 30 words; namely in the form of a sound change, shortened sound, and the Ibdal.
Keywords: Amiyah, Morphology, Phonology, Syiir, Zajal al-Maghriby
Voltando a campo quinze anos depois do primeiro mapeamento de economia solidária na Baixada Fluminense
Authors: Webering Susana Iglesias , Santos Maria Anielly dos
Published: January 2023

Aborda o primeiro mapeamento nacional dos empreendimentos econômicos solidários (EES), a partir da criação da Secretaria Nacional de Economia Solidária (Senaes), em 2003, e busca apurar qual a realidade da economia solidária na Baixada Fluminense quinze anos depois desse processo de mapeamento no Brasil. Ao revisitar os municípios de: Nova Iguaçu, Mesquita, São João de Meriti, Seropédica, Nilópolis, Duque de Caxias, Japeri, Magé, Queimados e Belford Roxo, o estudo visou diagnosticar os espaços de discussão e articulação dos atores envolvidos nos municípios investigados, bem como as políticas públicas e a legislação existentes. Para tanto, foram realizadas onze entrevistas com membros de empreendimentos, coordenadores e gestores públicos, entre 2019 e 2021, além de levantamento bibliográfico, visitas às prefeituras e secretarias municipais, participação nos fóruns e contatos com os grupos de produção.
Modelo insumo-produto aplicado ao BNDES : resultados para emprego, massa salarial e valor adicionado no período 2014-2021
Authors: Santos Leonardo de Oliveira , Miguez Thiago de Holanda Lima
Published: January 2023

Descrevem detalhadamente o modelo de geração de empregos do Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento (MGE/BNDES) – um modelo insumo-produto para a economia brasileira que usa dados do Sistema de Contas Nacionais (SCN) e da matriz insumo-produto (MIP). O MGE é utilizado pelo BNDES há mais de duas décadas como ferramenta para análise dos efeitos dos seus financiamentos. Além de explicarem as últimas atualizações do modelo, os autores fazem estimativas do MGE em relação a emprego, massa salarial e valor adicionado para o período 2014-2021.
Análise da incidência do Auxílio Emergencial e do Benefício Emergencial ao longo da distribuição de renda com base nos dados da PNAD Covid-19
Authors: Costa Joana , Foguel Miguel Nathan , Reis Maurício , Russo Felipe
Published: January 2023

Analisam o programa Auxílio Emergencial (AE) e o Programa Emergencial de Manutenção do Emprego e da Renda (BEm), criados como medidas emergenciais durante a pandemia da covid-19. Por meio dos dados da PNAD Covid-19, realizada e publicada pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE), e dos números oficiais do governo, os autores buscam avaliar como esses programas incidiram de maneira diferenciada ao longo da distribuição de renda domiciliar per capita, investigando quais parcelas da distribuição de renda foram, de fato, mais ou menos beneficiadas por cada um deles.
Promovendo o desempenho educacional via melhorias na gestão escolar : o caso do Programa Jovem de Futuro
Authors: Barros Ricardo Paes de , Carvalho Mirela de , Franco Samuel , Garcia Beatriz Silva , Henriques Ricardo , Machado Laura Muller
Published: January 2023

O desempenho educacional brasileiro é inquestionavelmente limitado, mesmo quando comparado ao de países com o mesmo gasto por estudante. Esse fraco desempenho decorre, em grande medida, de um uso inadequado dos recursos disponíveis. Diante do desafio, o Instituto Unibanco desenvolveu o Jovem de Futuro, programa voltado à melhoria da gestão escolar, adotado ao longo da última década por 3 mil escolas públicas de onze redes estaduais. Este estudo estima, por meio de um desenho experimental, o impacto desse programa sobre a proficiência dos estudantes ao final da 3a série do ensino médio. Os resultados encontrados indicam um impacto estatisticamente significativo de 10% de um desvio-padrão, robusto entre redes de ensino e ao longo do tempo. Impactos dessa magnitude estão em linha com os encontrados em avaliações similares realizadas internacionalmente e equivalem ao ganho em proficiência que um estudante alcança ao longo de um ano letivo do ensino médio. Esta avaliação demonstra que é possível desenhar e implementar programas capazes de transformar a gestão de escolas públicas e contribuir para o enfrentamento das graves deficiências educacionais do país.
Grau de especialização da cesta de exportações e sua relação com a complexidade econômica das unidades da federação brasileiras
Authors: Teixeira Felipe Orsolin , Freitas Clailton Ataídes de , Coronel Daniel Arruda
Published: January 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo verificar o grau de especialização setorial das exportações das Unidades da Federação (UFs) brasileiras, e como isso pode estar relacionado com a complexidade econômica dessas UFs. Levando-se em conta as características espaciais dessas variáveis, foi utilizado um painel espacial para o período 1998-2014. Para o cálculo da especialização setorial das UFs, foi utilizado o índice EXPY, criado por Hausmann, Hwang e Rodrik (2007). Por sua vez, para a medida de complexidade econômica, foi utilizado o índice proposto por Hidalgo e Hausmann (2009), que se ajusta nas iterações entre diversificação das economias exportadoras e ubiquidade dos produtos exportados. Os principais resultados indicaram que existe dependência espacial, tanto no índice de complexidade econômica (ICE) quanto no índice de especialização setorial das UFs, bem como uma relação positiva entre a especialização em alta tecnologia e o ICE das UFs – indicando um efeito cíclico cumulativo entre UFs com maior complexidade econômica.
Efeito da municipalização do imposto territorial rural sobre a arrecadação tributária dos municípios brasileiros
Authors: Heck Claudia , Nishimura Fábio , Araújo Beatriz Santos
Published: January 2023

O governo federal, com o intuito melhorar a gestão tributária do Imposto Territorial Rural (ITR), alterou a legislação do tributo e criou a possibilidade de celebração de convênio entre a Secretaria da Receita Federal (SRF) e os municípios, para que estes aumentem sua participação no valor transferido dos impostos, mediante a fiscalização e a cobrança do ITR. O presente trabalho buscou analisar o efeito que o convênio de fiscalização municipal do ITR promoveu sobre a arrecadação do imposto em questão. Para realizar tal análise, utilizamos como estratégia empírica o modelo de diferenças em diferenças, por meio de um painel de dados municipal, entre os anos de 2006 e 2010. Como resultado, verificamos que a fiscalização municipal logrou aumentar em até 8,8% a arrecadação do ITR.
Efeitos econômicos da Zona Franca de Manaus
Authors: Gonçalves Rogério da Cruz , Ehrl Philipp
Published: January 2023

A Zona Franca de Manaus (ZFM) foi criada em 1957, visando trazer empresas, mão de obra e desenvolvimento, por meio de subsídios fiscais cada vez maiores, para o Amazonas – um estado desfavorecido por seu tamanho, isolamento e falta de infraestrutura. Este trabalho aplica uma estimação em painel com efeitos fixos para examinar o progresso do Amazonas em relação ao resto do país, entre 2002 e 2014, no que concerne a vários indicadores econômicos. Os dados indicam que os gastos tributários não aumentam o valor agregado bruto (VAB), o produto interno bruto (PIB), a renda e nem os impostos naquele estado. Apenas para o tamanho da população, o emprego e a fração de trabalhadores com níveis baixos de educação encontram-se efeitos positivos.
Predicción del origen regional del café de Colombia a partir de la técnica de espectroscopia de infrarrojo cercano - NIRS
Authors: Gómez Claudia Rocío , Ortiz Aristóteles , Osorio Valentina
Published: January 2023

Colombia es el tercer país productor de café y la primera fuente de cafés suaves lavados en el mundo, manteniéndose como un actor clave del mercado internacional. Aunque el café de Colombia ha logrado su consolidación por los atributos de calidad del grano, es necesario desarrollar herramientas que soporten de manera objetiva la identidad de los diversos orígenes al interior del país, debido a que las condiciones ambientales cambian a lo largo de las zonas geográficas, generando diferentes características de taza como resultado de las particularidades de su producción. Esta investigación evaluó la técnica NIRS para la predicción del origen de muestras de café almendra verde de ocho departamentos productores de Colombia. Para desarrollar los modelos de calibración, el método estadístico discriminante utilizado fue RMS (Root Mean Square) X Residualidad, utilizando la corrección Scatter Variación Normal estándar (SVN) y Detrend con el tratamiento matemático 2,4,4,1 (derivada, gap y smooth), para disminuir el ruido espectral generado por las características de la muestra. Los resultados evidenciaron un acierto medio global de clasificación del 92%, destacándose los departamentos de Antioquia y Nariño, y la zona de Sierra Nevada, con un 98%, 99% y 97%, respectivamente. El modelo desarrollado por zonas de producción (Zona Norte, Centro y Sur) presentó un acierto medio global de 89%. Los resultados de la investigación confirman que la técnica NIRS permite predecir el origen regional del café colombiano.
The InBIO barcoding initiative database: DNA barcodes of Iberian Trichoptera, documenting biodiversity for freshwater biomonitoring in a Mediterranean hotspot
Authors: Pauperio Joana , Gonzalez Luis Martin , Martinez Jesus , González Marcos , Martins Filipa MS , Veríssimo Joana , Puppo Pamela , Pinto Joana , Chaves Cátia , Pinho Catarina J. , Grosso-Silva José Manuel , Quaglietta Lorenzo , Silva Teresa Luísa , Sousa Pedro , Alves Paulo , Fonseca Nuno , Beja Pedro , Ferreira Sónia
Published: January 2023

The Trichoptera are an important component of freshwater ecosystems. In the Iberian Peninsula, 380 taxa of caddisﬂies are known, with nearly 1/3 of the total species being endemic in the region. A reference collection of morphologically identified Trichoptera specimens, representing 142 Iberian taxa, was constructed. The InBIO Barcoding Initiative (IBI) Trichoptera 01 dataset contains records of 438 sequenced specimens. The species of this dataset correspond to about 37% of Iberian Trichoptera species diversity. Specimens were collected between 1975 and 2018 and are deposited in the IBI collection at the CIBIO (Research Center in Biodiversity and Genetic Resources, Portugal) or in the collection Marcos A. González at the University of Santiago de Compostela (Spain).

Twenty-nine species, from nine different families, were new additions to the Barcode of Life Data System (BOLD). A success identification rate of over 80% was achieved when comparing morphological identifications and DNA barcodes for the species analysed. This encouraging step advances incorporation of informed Environmental DNA tools in biomonitoring schemes, given the shortcomings of morphological identifications of larvae and adult Caddisﬂies in such studies. DNA barcoding was not successful in identifying species in six Trichoptera genera:Hydropsyche(Hydropsychidae),Athripsodes(Leptoceridae),Wormaldia(Philopotamidae),Polycentropus(Polycentropodidae)Rhyacophila(Rhyacophilidae) andSericostoma(Sericostomatidae). The high levels of intraspecific genetic variability found, combined with a lack of a barcode gap and a challenging morphological identification, rendered these species as needing additional studies to resolve their taxonomy.
A remarkable new genus of Thripinae (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) without anteocellar setae from India
Authors: Rachana Remani Rajan , Amarendra Bellapu , Gracy Ramasamy Gandhi , Nagarjuna Reddy Katasani Venkata
Published: January 2023

Nandithrips pouzolziaegen. et sp. nov. (Thripidae, Thripinae) is described from the flowers of Pouzolzia petandra subsp. wightii (Urticaceae) found in Nandi hills, Karnataka, India. This new genus is characterised by an apomorphy, ocellar setae pairs I and II are both absent, and also has a unique discontinuous pore plate distribution, with a single circular or oval pore plate medially on abdominal sternites II and V–VII of males. Partial mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (mtCOI) gene sequence of N. pouzolziae was sequenced and the annotated sequence was submitted to NCBI GenBank.
La petite fille de Lou. Guérison et sublimation dans la clinique de Lou Andreas-Salomé
Authors: Mentelin Nancy
Published: January 2023

Cet article s’intéresse au cheminement théorico-clinique de Lou-Andreas-Salomé tel qu’il nous est accessible dans sa correspondance avec Freud, principalement à travers le cas d’une petite fille de six ans, mais aussi avec celui d’un patient adulte brièvement évoqué. On y voit comment Lou articule la notion de guérison à une exigence de sublimation explorée dès les premières expériences infantiles, et comment le débat engagé avec Freud la rapproche d’une posture plus ferenczienne.
Monetary policy, external instruments, and heteroskedasticity
Authors: Schlaak Thore , Rieth Malte , Podstawski Maximilian
Published: January 2023

We develop a structural vector autoregressive framework that combines external instruments and heteroskedasticity for identification of monetary policy shocks. We show that exploiting both types of information sharpens structural inference, allows testing the relevance and exogeneity condition for instruments separately using likelihood ratio tests, and facilitates the economic interpretation of the structural shock of interest. We test alternative instruments and find that narrative and model‐based measures are valid, while high‐frequency data instruments show signs of invalidity. Finally, we document that monetary shocks identified with both a valid instrument and heteroskedasticity have larger effects on production and prices than monetary shocks identified via an instrument only.
Tipología y patrones de los bulos difundidos durante la pandemia de la COVID-19 sobre salud y nutrición
Authors: Moreno-Castro Carolina
Published: January 2023

Este estudio tiene como objetivo identificar la tipología y los patrones de los mensajes desinformativos relacionados con la salud y la nutrición que se difundieron durante la primera etapa de la pandemia COVID-19 (marzo-noviembre de 2020). Para ello, se realizó un estudio cuantitativo exploratorio con dos tipos de datos. Los primeros provienen del estudio de 95 documentos (artículos científicos) hallados en la base de datos SCOPUS a través de búsquedas booleanas con los términos desinformación, engaño, salud y nutrición. A estos documentos se les aplicó un formulario de registro, indicando los siguientes ítems: a) el tema del artículo (salud o nutrición); b) el tipo de mensaje erróneo (desinformación o engaño); c) el país en el que se realizó el estudio; d) el tipo de participantes (público general, jóvenes, ancianos, profesionales de la salud, estudiantes universitarios); y e) el tipo de canal de información estudiado (Twitter, Facebook, YouTube, Instagram, periódicos impresos, periódicos digitales, plataformas web, televisión, entre otros). Por otro lado, se seleccionaron 95 ingredientes o alimentos que fueron diseminados vía WhatsApp en diferentes bulos en español durante el primer mes de confinamiento (marzo-abril de 2020). Se aplicó un formulario para evaluar el contenido de los engaños, identificando: a) el tipo de sustancia o alimento (fruta, verdura, legumbre, nuez, hierba, entre otros); y b) las fuentes de información a las que se refirió el engaño (autoridades sanitarias, público general, organismos médicos, entre otros). Finalmente, los resultados de ambos estudios cuantitativos concluyeron que el patrón internacional de difusión de bulos fue principalmente sobre la salud en general, y que la desinformación sobre nutrición fue minoritaria, y en el 91% de los casos estuvo relacionada con la ingesta de frutas y verduras, afirmando que podrían prevenir o curar la COVID-19, sin ninguna evidencia científica.