bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ МЕТОДОВ ЛАБОРАТОРНОЙ ДИАГНОСТИКИ Helicobacter pylori. ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ
Authors: Авагян М.Н , Еганян Г.А
Published: May 2023

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection is the cause of many gastroenterological diseases, including chronic active gastritis, peptic ulcer, atrophic gastritis, lymphoma, cancer. In connection with the above, timely diagnosis and treatment of H. pylori is very important. Latest international consensus recommends eradication therapy in all infected in the absence of contraindications. Therefore, literature data on advantages and disadvantages of various detection methods of H. pylori are extremely relevant. Testing is important not only to detect the bacterium, but also to test the effectiveness of the infection treatment. Several tests are currently available to diagnose H. pylori infection. Diagnostic methods can be conditionally divided into direct, in which the pathogen or its genetic material (antigens) determined and indirect, which reveal the metabolic products of microorganism or antibodies in the blood to a bacterium. In addition, methods for detecting H. pylori are divided into invasive and non-invasive. In the presented literature review, we focused on the sensitivity and specificity of different tests, the limitations of some tests, as well as on the latest developments of modern tests which contribute to improving the accuracy of the diagnosis․ And an accurate diagnosis of infection is an important condition for the effective treatment of the, above mentioned, diseases.
ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЕ ВЫГОРАНИЕ ВРАЧЕЙ И СРЕДНЕГО ПЕРСОНАЛА КАК АКТУАЛЬНАЯ МЕДИЦИНСКАЯ ПРОБЛЕМА (ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ)
Authors: Аветисян Г.А. , Варданян Г.Дж. , Мелик-Андреасян Г.Г. , Хузатян А.А. , Байрамян Т.Л. , Джаноян Г.Дж. , Санагян А.А. , Поркшеян К.А.
Published: May 2023

This article is dedicated to the literature review of professional (emotional) burnout syndrome (PBS) among physicians and nursing staff with various specializations and experience. It contains information on the occurrence of the syndrome, how long the issue has been explored in the world so far, and the factors that have led to the syndrome development. PBS is the reaction of the body to continuous professional stressors. The main factor is mental exhaustion. PBS is a type of psychological defense in the form of the partial or total suppression of emotions in response to psycho-trauma. As a result, a common emotional behavior emerges among physicians, where emotional burnout starts having adverse effects on professional activity and increases frequency of medical errors. In this regard, not only does the PBS affect the lives of medical staff, but it also has a direct impact on the quality of medical services. The PBS prevention measures on individual, interpersonal and organizational levels lead to increased professional motivation, decreased tension at work, optimized psychophysiological condition, an equilibrium of physical and psycho-emotional costs, and increased level of professional satisfaction.
ԻՆՏԵՐՍՏԻՑԻԱԼ ԿԵՐԱՏԻՏՆԵՐԻ ՀԱՃԱԽԱԿԱՆՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ ԵՎ ԲՈՒԺՄԱՆ ՄՈՏԵՑՈՒՄՆԵՐԸ Ս․Վ․ ՄԱԼԱՅԱՆԻ ԱՆՎԱՆ ԱԿՆԱԲՈՒԺԱԿԱՆ ԿԵՆՏՐՈՆՈՒՄ.
ՀԱԶՎԱԴԵՊ ԿԼԻՆԻԿԱԿԱՆ ԴԵՊՔԻ ՆԿԱՐԱԳՐՈՒԹՅՈՒՆ
Authors: Կամբուլյան Լ․Վ․ , Հովակիմյան Ա․Վ.
Published: May 2023

In the period of 2012-2022, 53 patients (46 bilateral and 7 monolateral) were diagnosed with interstitial keratitis and treated at the Cornea-Uveitis department of the Ophthalmological Center after S.V. Malayan. 45 cases were herpetic in origin, 2 cases were associated with the syphilis, 1 case - with tuberculosis, 1 case - with sarcoidosis, 1 case - with Epstein-Barr virus, 1 case - with rosacea, and 2 cases - with the Cogan’s syndrome. The Cogan’s syndrome is a rare autoimmune disease. A 56-year-old female was admitted to the Ophthalmological Center after S.V. Malayan. She was complaining about photophobia, lacrimation, and blurred vision in both eyes. The slit lamp examination revealed bilateral interstitial corneal infiltrates associated with deep stromal corneal vascularization. Laboratory examinations of antibodies against Herpes virus 1,2, Varicella Zoster virus, Epstein-Barr virus, Hepatitis virus B and C, HIV, and syphilis were negative, and the chest X-ray was normal. Taking into consideration the patient’s history of problems with hearing, the Cogan’s syndrome was suspected. The patient was referred to otorhinolaryngological examination, which revealed bilateral sensorineural hearing loss. Thus, the patient was diagnosed with the Cogan’s syndrome and systemic corticosteroid treatment was initiated. The patient was also prescribed topical steroids every 2 hours and artificial tears QID. Topical steroids were reduced during two months. An early diagnosis is essential to initiate early treatment to prevent damage to the eye and ear, as well as to prevent systemic complications.
المسؤولية الموضوعية عن أضرار التداول الإلكتروني للأوراق المالية
Authors: شلقامي عمرو
Published: May 2023

نظراً لكثرة المشكلات التي تعترض العديد من المستثمرين في سوق الأوراق المالية الذين يقومون بشراء أو ببيع الأسهم والسندات المملوكة لهم عن طريق التداول الإلكتروني للأوراق المالية عبر شبكة المعلومات الدولية الإنترنت، حيث تتولى شركات الوساطة في الأوراق المالية إجراءات البيع أو الشراء بنفسها دون دخول هؤلاء المستثمرين في البورصة ذاتها، وظهور العديد من المخاطر الجمة والتي تتعلق بالطبيعة التكنولوجية والبنية التحتية للإنترنت، لذا تحدثنا في هذا البحث عن الطبيعة القانونية المناسبة للمسئولية المدنية الناجمة عن التداول الإلكتروني للأوراق المالية لتصبح المسئولية الموضوعية هي الطبيعة القانونية المناسبة لتلك المسئولية حيث يجد هؤلاء المستثمرين الصعوبات البالغة نحو إثبات الخطأ الناجم عن التداول الإلكتروني للأوراق المالية والذي قد يصيبهم بثمّة أضرار بالغة، فتحدثنا عن مدى صعوبة تطبيق القواعد العامة للمسئولية المدنية على عمليات التداول الإلكتروني للأوراق المالية وتوصلنا إلى عدم إمكانية تطبيق تلك القواعد العامة على هذه المنازعات في مبحث أول، ثم تحدثنا عن مدى إمكانية تطبيق قواعد المسئولية الموضوعية على المنازعات الناشئة عن التداول الإلكتروني للأوراق المالية وتوصلنا إلى إمكانية تطبيق قواعد المسئولية الموضوعية على هذه المنازعات في مبحث ثانٍ، وتحدثنا عن التصرفات الضارة والموجبة لقيام المسئولية الموضوعية على تلك المنازعات في كحدوث قرصنة أو فيرسة أو انتهاك لسرية الملفات الإلكترونية الخاصة بالعملاء وذلك في مبحث ثالث، واختتمنا هذا البحث بالحديث عن مدى حجية الأوامر المرسلة من العملاء للوسطاء الماليين عبر البريد الإلكتروني أو وسائل الاتصال.
الوصول إلى المعلومات القانونية في عصر الذكاء الاصطناعي
Authors: عبد الله بلال
Published: May 2023

في سياق اعتماد سياسة البيانات المفتوحة الـ Open data أقرّت العديد من الدول تشريعات كرسّت بموجبها لكل مواطن الحق في الوصول إلى المعلومات، حيث أصبحت البيانات القانونية من نصوصٍ قانونيةٍ وأحكامٍ قضائيةٍ متاحةً بصورةٍ مجانيةٍ.

لقد أدى انتهاج سياسة البيانات المفتوحة إلى تسهيل الوصول إلى المعلومات القانونية واستتبع ظهور بيانات قانونية ضحمة الأمر الذي دفع بالعديد من الشركات Legal Techs إلى الإقدام على الاستثمار في هذا الكم الهائل من البيانات مستفيدة في ذلك من التطور الملحوظ الذي شهدته تكنولوجيا الذكاء الاصطناعي لتقديم خدمات متنوعة في المجال القانوني.

انطلاقًا مما تقدّم، تبرز أهمية الحوكمة في تطوير تلك الخدمات، أي أن يتم التطوير وفقًا لأسس ومعايير قانونية وضمن إطار تنظيمي، وذلك من أجل حماية الحقوق الأساسية من جهة وضمان نوعية وجودة المعلومات والخدمات من جهةٍ ثانية.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE TALENTOS INDÍGENAS: ESTUDO EXPLORATÓRIO SOBRE OS YUHUP
Authors: Chagas-Ferreira Jane Farias
Published: May 2023

Este estudo exploratório teve como objetivo investigar fatores promotores ou inibidores do desenvolvimento de talentos entre os Yuhup. Os dados foram construídos por entrevistas com não-autóctone e analisados por meio de procedimentos qualitativos. Não existe uma palavra para definir talento na língua Maku, mas os Yuhup reconhecem os artesãos como pessoas talentosas. A expressão do talento é mediada pelo gênero: homens constroem artefatos rituais e para a pesca e caça; enquanto as mulheres se dedicam a cestaria, vestimenta e adornos. As técnicas e os saberes são repassados transgeracionalmente pela repetição e observação e como parte da rotina familiar. Destacaram-se como desafios para o desenvolvimento dos talentos: a identificação precoce das crianças e a formação de professores para atuarem na Educação Escolar Indígena. Indica-se a necessidade de futuras pesquisas traçarem indicadores para oferta de serviços educacionais que promovam o desenvolvimento das potencialidades de crianças e jovens talentos na comunidade Yuhup.
A cidade indesejada: a permanência provinciana na cidade de Mossoró (1908-1928)
Authors: Oliveira Ionara Costa de
Published: May 2023

Neste artigo observou-se também as permanências dos costumes rurais no cotidiano de Mossoró, como também as burlas e a inadequação dos diversos segmentos sociais da população. Investigou-se as reclamações de animais soltos nas ruas, o choque com a nudez do banho e a inadimplência da população com a empresa que fornecia a eletricidade. Questionando como a população experimentou o moderno a sua maneira. O corpus documental é composto por Atas da Intendência Municipal, Relatórios dos Intendentes, Resoluções Municipais e Código de Posturas, além, da análise de Jornal “O Mossoroense”.
Comida e poder como heranças do imperialismo para a humanidade: ascensão e queda das grandes cozinhas do mundo
Authors: Coelho-Costa Ewerton Reubens
Published: May 2023

A obra “Gastronomía e Império: La cocina en la historia del mundo”, de Rachel Laudan com tradução feita por Ix-Nic Iruegas e Ignacio Padilla, vem para fortalecer a da história da alimentação da humanidade tratando sobre o desenvolvimento da produção de comida a partir dos grandes impérios. O livro trata sobre a comida preparada, que é apresentada como um feito humano, não natural, assim como casas, roupas e utensílios. Nele, Laudan desvenda padrões entre as migrações de cozinhas a partir da disseminação de cozinhas por conquistas de territórios, construções de impérios e das trocas realizadas por mercadores, soldados e missionários, desde os tempos antigos até a modernidade.
Lipid Metabolic Defects and Lipid-Dependent Gating of Voltage-Gated Ion Channels
Authors: Jiang Qiu-Xing , Chin Felix
Published: May 2023

Eukaryotic cells contain phospholipids and nonphospholipids. The latter lack phosphodiester groups in their head group regions. Lipid-dependent gating of voltage-gated ion channels represents a steady-state energetic effect of nonphospholipids in favoring the resting state of voltage-sensor domains (VSDs) of the channels. It suggests adaptation of ion channels to lipid compositions in their native niche and significant roles of low-to-intermediate affinity lipid-binding sites at the channels. The nonphospholipids include glycoglycerolipids, glycosphingolipids, ceramides, cholesterol or cholesterol esters, diacylglycerol (DAG), fatty acids, cation lipids, etc. Change in relative ratios of phospholipids to nonphospholipids can shift the energetic levels of the VSDs and the gating of these channels, which in turn may alter excitability in certain cells. It is expected that reduced relative abundance of nonphospholipids / phospholipids in plasma membranes may change resting transmembrane potential or gating transitions of voltage-gated Na or K channels. The net results will be a change in action potential firing at least in certain areas of an excitable cell. Such changes in the central nervous system (CNS) are anticipated to affect brain functions and contribute to early-onset neurological phenotypes observed in patients carrying lipid metabolic defects. We will describe the basics of lipid-dependent gating and review its projected links to phenotypes of monogenic lipid metabolic defects and related changes of lipid composition in cell membranes as well as altered neuronal excitability in CNS. However, lack of high-resolution techniques to measure lipid composition around individual channels in cell membranes has been limiting the studies of direct connections between lipid redistribution caused by metabolic defects and altered ion channel activities. Potential solutions will be described for future studies.
Perspective Chapter: Biaxial Extensional Viscosity in Wheat Doughs – Effect of the Use of Xylanases
Authors: Pavlovich-Abril Alán
Published: May 2023

Extensional flow properties have long been recognized as important for understanding the dough performance, and the experimental measurement of these properties has been the topic of many studies. Agroindustry by-products have potential application as a source of fiber to wheat dough, bran composition, and their benefits to human physiology have been investigated, their technological role as an ingredient is still under study for a variety of cereal foodstuffs. This chapter provides an overview of functional properties and technological features concerning the breadmaking process. Knowledge of the structural characteristics of WE-AXs cereal bran is useful to explain the effects of cereal bran on dough properties. Also, lower arabinose/xylose substitution of WEAXs was in accordance with high intrinsic viscosity, and develop higher extensional viscosity. Therefore, is important to identify the nature of the interactions between various chemical compounds of fine bran throughout the process of changing the flow behavior. Biaxial extensional viscosity is a rheological parameter that determinates loaf volume and crumb firmness and is closely related to the fiber, protein, and starch content in the flour’s bran blends. Thus, it reviews this subject to elucidate the potentialities of these methods providing the reader with a better understanding of the use of this technique.
Perspective Chapter: Defining Forced Labour – A Real Challenge for the World in the Twenty-First Century
Authors: Lasocik Zbigniew
Published: May 2023

Slavery is a social and economic phenomenon that sparked controversy even back when it was legal, whereas slavery in the twenty-first century is an obvious contradiction of everything that modern civilisation has brought. The abolition of slavery in the nineteenth century proved to be of little lasting value, as slavery returned in the form of human trafficking and forced labour. Consequently, the need for the eradication of all forms of slavery has become an imperative in the twenty-first century. Forced labour is the most dangerous form of modern slavery. It involves the violation of several human rights, and it is difficult to counteract due to its poor visibility. The legal definition of forced labour (1930) is not particularly helpful in effectively prosecuting this crime. This chapter presents the essence of forced labour in cultural rather than in legal terms. It conceptualizes forced labour as a component of modern civilisation that is heavily burdened with social taboo and concealed behind the façade of regular work, which is nowadays treated as the noblest form of human activity. This chapter concludes with a proposition of a new analytical model of forced labour as a social construct rather than a criminal and legal phenomenon.
The Role of Dietary Interventions in the Management of Obesity
Authors: Ullah Asad , Jamil Muhammad , Jamil Johar
Published: May 2023

The epidemic of obesity is taking over many parts of the world. The etiology of obesity is multifactorial; however, disordered energy balance regulation is a central feature. Obesity is managed by lifestyle changes alone or in combination with pharmacotherapy or bariatric surgery. Diet is an essential part of the primary and secondary prevention of obesity. Various dietary patterns have successfully induced acute weight loss, but no diet stands apart from others. Most agree that an ideal weight loss diet should be nutritionally adequate, safe, effective, affordable, and culturally admissible. Creating a negative energy balance is the underpinning theme across weight loss diets. Despite early weight loss, most individuals struggle to maintain weight long-term. Weight gain occurs due to a complex interaction of physiological, environmental, and psychological factors. Long-term weight management is influenced by lifelong conformity to low energy diet, lifestyle changes and ongoing support from family, friends, and healthcare professionals. Strategies should be implemented at the population level to prevent obesity. Policymakers, schools, businesses, healthcare providers, community leaders and individuals must unite at local, national, and international levels to fight the epidemic of obesity.
Anatomy-Based Programming
Authors: Aljazeeri Isra , Abdelsamad Yassin , Hagr Abdulrahman
Published: May 2023

The ultimate goal of a cochlear implant device is to mimic the hearing through normal cochlea. A better understanding of normal cochlear function can help reaching this goal. The normal cochlea has a tonotopic mapping of the frequency representation in which each area on the cochlea is the most sensitive to a specific frequency. The array of the cochlear implant device has a number of electrodes each presenting a different frequency to the nearest area of the cochlea to where they are located. An anatomy-based programming strategy aims to present the frequency by the electrode contacts to which the cochlea is most sensitive to, according to the location of that electrode contact inside the cochlea. This chapter explores the details of the current understanding of the anatomy-based programming.
Benign Episodic Mydriasis as a Cause of Isolated Anisocoria
Authors: Seibold Alyssa , Barnett Jonathan , Stack Lawrence , Lei Charles
Published: May 2023

Case Presentation: A 22-year-old female presented to the emergency department with a dilated right pupil and mild blurry vision. Physical examination revealed a dilated, sluggishly reactive right pupil, without other ophthalmic or neurologic abnormalities. Neuroimaging was normal. The patient was diagnosed with unilateral benign episodic mydriasis (BEM). Discussion: BEM is a rare cause of acute anisocoria with an underlying pathophysiology that is not well understood. The condition has a female predominance and is associated with a personal or family history of migraine headaches. It is a harmless entity that resolves without intervention and results in no known permanent damage to the eye or visual system. Benign episodic mydriasis is a diagnosis of exclusion that may be considered only after the life- and eyesight-threatening causes of anisocoria.  
Accelerating Remobilization Time Following Spine Surgery Using Enhanced Recovery After Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Heroabadi Arash , Adeli Sahar , Varpaei Hesam Aldin
Published: May 2023

Background: The enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocol encompasses a set of evidence-based interventions implemented preoperatively, intraoperatively, and postoperatively. Objectives: This study aimed to assess the impact of applying an accelerated recovery method on remobilization time in patients undergoing spinal surgery compared to a control group. Methods: This randomized controlled trial took place at Shariati Hospital in Tehran, Iran. Eligible participants scheduled for elective spine surgery were enrolled in the study. Remobilization was defined as the patient's ability to independently leave the bed and ambulate. The ERAS protocol, derived from recommendations by the ERAS Society, was implemented. Total intravenous anesthesia was administered for induction and maintenance. The means of variables between the control and intervention groups were compared using an independent t-test. Changes in patients' pain intensity over time were examined through a repeated-measures ANOVA test. Multiple regression analysis was conducted to identify predictors of remobilization time. Results: A total of 70 patients (mean age 47.56 ± 14.08) were included in the study. The control group exhibited a significantly longer hospital stay compared to the ERAS group (46 h vs. 32 h). Furthermore, the ERAS group demonstrated a significantly shorter remobilization time after surgery compared to the control group (18 h vs. 8 h) (P < 0.001). Both groups exhibited a downward trend in overall pain, with the ERAS group experiencing a significantly faster pain reduction (η2 = 0.106, λ = 0.171, P < 0.001). Remobilization time exhibited significant correlations with pain intensity immediately after surgery (r = 0.651, P < 0.001), pain intensity one hour after surgery (r = 0.723, P < 0.001), pain intensity six hours after surgery (r = 0.391, P = 0.001), fentanyl dose (r = 0.728, P < 0.001), and length of hospital stay (r = 0.727, P < 0.001). Multiple regression analysis revealed that pain intensity one hour after surgery, fentanyl dose, and hospital stay significantly predicted remobilization time (F (9,60) = 22.751, P < 0.001). Conclusions: The implementation of the ERAS protocol yielded several beneficial outcomes, including reduced pain intensity, shorter ICU and hospital stays, and accelerated remobilization time. Pain intensity and opioid consumption (as analgesia) emerged as significant predictors of remobilization time.
Immediate Single Stage Implant-based Breast Reconstruction with or Without TIGR Mesh in Iranian Patients Undergoing Mastectomy: A Quasi-experimental Study
Authors: Nafissi Nahid , Bagheri Ayoub , Vaseghi Hamed , Shojaee Leyla , Zolnouri Mina , Pompei Stefano , Tayefi Batool
Published: May 2023

Background: Breast cancer is still a major contributing factor to the burden of the disease worldwide. A single-stage implant-based reconstruction (IBR) lowers tissue morbidity, thus increasing overall aesthetic outcome and patient satisfaction. Objectives: Because of the high price of ADM and the lack of insurance coverage in Iran, we aimed at examining the results of using TIGR® mesh in patients with breast cancer. Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted in Iran (Tehran) from 2016 to 2018. About 140 eligible patients with breast cancer were included and their information was collected and analyzed prospectively during the 3 years that they were referred to the surgery center in Tehran. The reconstruction was performed, as either direct-single staged, implant + TIGR MESH, or delayed-multistage. Patient satisfaction was calculated after 1 year of follow-up, using Body Checking Questionnaire (BCQ) by applying the VAS scale. All statistical analyses were performed at a 95% significance level, using SPSS statistical software version. (Evidence-based medicine level: Level III, a prospective cohort). Results: The results of our study showed slightly more short-term complications than other studies due to the surgical team’s first experience in the surgery. Complications were infection (7.1%), epidermal necrosis (15.9%), and severe capsular contracture (14.2%). Seven patients (6.2%) had full-thickness skin necrosis, and the prosthesis was finally removed. The use of the TIGR Mesh did not increase the rate of complications, and only 5 implant losses in this group and 2 in the tissue expander group were reported. The levels of patients’ satisfaction in IBR and delayed-multistage groups were 44.4% and 12.7%, respectively. Conclusions: Our results showed that placement of TIGR MESH for lower pole support during IBR does not increase the complication rate. Additionally, patients’ satisfaction levels increased compared to traditional methods of reconstruction.
Clinical and Surgical Features of Acquired Middle Ear Cholesteatoma: A 10 Years Population-Based Study
Authors: Barati Behrouz , Asadi Mahboobe
Published: May 2023

Background: Cholesteatomas are benign destructive lesions of the temporal bone that may lead to life-threatening complications. Objectives: This study described the clinical and surgical characteristics of chronic otitis media patients with acquired middle ear cholesteatoma. Methods: Among 1790 patients with chronic otitis media detected during almost 10 years, 449 suffered from cholesteatoma. The clinical features and surgical data were investigated. Results: Among the chronic otitis media patients, 449 (25.0%) cases had cholesteatoma with a mean age of 32.2 ± 16.1 SD years, and 62.8% were male. The most common symptom was otorrhea (53%), followed by hearing impairment (37.9%). Erosion of the facial nerve canal was observed in 33.1% of patients, dural plate erosion in 4.8% of cases, and labyrinthine fistula in 10.3% of patients. Moreover, ossicular chain erosion was observed with the highest frequency in incus (40%), followed by malleus (33%) and stapes (26%). Amongst the surgically treated patients, 59.3% underwent mastoidectomy with canal wall preservation, 29.7% underwent modified radical mastoidectomy, and radical mastoidectomy was performed in 11% of patients. Conclusions: Cholesteatoma was seen in about a quarter of patients with chronic otitis media. Based on our findings, cholesteatoma can be associated with serious complications such as facial nerve canal erosion (33.1%), dural plate erosion (4.8%), and labyrinthine fistula (10.3%). Regarding the functional importance of the hearing system and the high prevalence of disease complications, middle ear cholesteatoma needs long-term follow-up.
Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu Öğrencilerinin Tetanoz Aşısı Hakkında Bilgi Düzeyleri, Tutumları ve Aşılanma Oranlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: URKMEZ Fatma Yekta , OĞUZ MIZRAKÇI Serpil , ALKAN Sevil , DİNDAR DEMİRAY Emine Kübra , ŞAHİNOĞLU Mustafa Serhat , ÖNTÜRK AKYÜZ Hatice
Published: May 2023

Amaç: Tetanoz; Clostridium tetani’nin neden olduğu sinir sistemi tutulumu ile seyreden, akut başlayan ve mortal olabilen bir hastalıktır. Her ne kadar tedavi seçenekleri kısıtlı olsa da aşı ile önlenebilir bir hastalık olması açısından oldukça önemlidir. Pek çok konuda olduğu gibi aşılama konusunda da sağlık çalışanlarının bilgi ve bilinç düzeyi toplum sağlığı açısından oldukça önemlidir ve aşılama üzerine kritik bir rol oynamaktadır. Bu araştırmada; Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu (SHMYO) öğrencilerinin, tetanoz aşılaması hakkındaki bilgi, tutum ve davranışlarının, aşılanma oranlarının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: İnternet ortamında anket formu oluşturularak ve SHMYO öğrencilerine online olarak iletilmiştir. Çalışmaya ait veriler 1 Nisan 2022- 1 Haziran 2022 tarihleri arasında toplanmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışmaya 606 katılımcı dahil edilmiş olup bunların neredeyse tamamı 1. ve 2. sınıf öğrencilerinden oluşmuştur. Katılımcıların 263’ü (%43,4) erişkin dönemde tetanoz aşısının hatırlatma dozunun yapılması gerektiğini bildirmiştir. 236 katılımcı (%39) ise kendisine son 10 sene içinde tetanoz aşısı yapıldığını beyan etmiştir. Katılımcıların 411’i (%67,8) tetanozun ölümle seyredebilen bir hastalık olduğu yönünde fikir belirtmiş olup 208 katılımcı (%34,3) gebelere tetanoz aşısının yapılması gerektiğini söylemiştir. Sonuç: Tetanoz aşı ile önlenebilen bir hastalık olup sağlık çalışanlarının bilgi düzeyi ve farkındalığı, doğrudan ve dolaylı olarak toplum sağlığına da yön vermektedir. Özellikle aşı ile önlenebilen hastalıklara, sağlık personelinin öğrencilik eğitiminden itibaren önem verilmesinde ve bu konuda farkındalıklarının artırılmasında fayda vardır.
The Role of Digitization in Promoting the Globalization of the Halal Industry "Halal Chain Platform as a Model"
Authors: Al-Zaghbi Heyam Sami
Published: May 2023

The Arab Organization for Industrial Development and Mining affiliated to the League of Arab States launched the International Forum for Halal Accreditation Bodies, as an Arab innovative initiative in the Halal industry inspired by the UAE Halal initiative, which in turn leads international efforts towards the globalization of the Halal industry aimed at strengthening Dubai's position as the global capital of the Islamic economy.

In line with the technological development and digital transformation that the world is witnessing today, and in line with the Emirati initiative to globalize the Halal industry, HLC Technologies has launched the HalalChain platform, which specializes in tracking the Halal industry, based on Blockchain technology, at the company's headquarters in Dubai. It is a smart, decentralized platform, based on "Blockchain" technology and "Internet of Things", to enable entities, institutions and companies to track all stages of food production, processing and distribution, and to track the production of pharmaceuticals and cosmetics across all elements of the supply chain, to ensure safety and compliance. All health standards and controls.

The study aims to demonstrate the role of digitization in improving productivity and promoting economic growth, and its role in spreading the globalization of the Halal industry. The study also highlights the importance of the Halal Chain platform in facilitating the process of trade exchange and strengthening the role of the state in the field of industry and trade, The study concluded that the Halal Chain platform is not only a platform for tracking products, but rather a comprehensive Islamic system on the Block Chain.
Kant'ın Etik Anlayışı Doğrultusunda İnsanın Değeri Tartışması
Authors: Saraçoğlu Ece ,   Kilikya Felsefe Dergisi
Published: May 2023

İnsanın değeri problemi, Antik Çağdan günümüze uzanan çok köklü bir felsefi ve tarihsel birikime sahiptir. Immanuel Kant, bu problemi mantıksal düzlemde sistematikleştiren en önemli filozoflardan biridir. Çünkü Kant insanın değeri meselesi açısından saf aklın bağımsız, içeriksiz yasa, özgür isteme ve eyleme etkinliği adına dikkate değer bir bakış açısı sergilemiştir. Bu bağlamda Kant'ın etik öğretisinde iki temel özellik ön plana çıkar. Bunlardan ilki özgürlüğün ahlak yasasının bir varlık koşulu olması ve ahlak yasasının da özgürlüğün bilinme nedeni olmasıdır. İkinci özelik ise, insanın değeri ile ahlak yasası ilişkisinin, insanın etik eylemlerinin ölçütünü veren pratik aklın ilkelerini inşa eden bir çerçeve sunmasıyla alakalıdır. Kant’a göre iyi isteme, ahlak yasasına uygun olan istemedir. İnsanın değeri de yalnızca genel ve içeriksiz ahlak yasasına göre istemeyle korunabilmektedir. Dolayısıyla bu makalede öncelikle özgürlük ve ahlak yasası arasındaki ilişki tartışılmakta ve buradan hareketle insanın değerini açığa çıkartanın ahlak yasasına göre isteyip eylemek olduğuna dikkat çekilmektedir.
The Impact of Genetically Proxied AMPK Activation, the Target of Metformin, on Functional Outcome Following Ischemic Stroke
Authors: Wang Mengmeng , Zhang Zhizhong , Georgakis Marios K. , Karhunen Ville , Liu Dandan
Published: May 2023

Background and Purpose We performed a two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis to evaluate the causal effect of genetically proxied AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activation, which is the target of metformin, on functional outcome following ischemic stroke onset.Methods A total of 44 AMPK-related variants associated with HbA1c (%) were used as instruments for AMPK activation. The primary outcome was the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score at 3 months following the onset of ischemic stroke, evaluated as a dichotomous variable (3–6 vs. 0–2) and subsequently as an ordinal variable. Summary-level data for the 3-month mRS were obtained from the Genetics of Ischemic Stroke Functional Outcome network, including 6,165 patients with ischemic stroke. The inverse-variance weighted method was used to obtain causal estimates. The alternative MR methods were used for sensitivity analysis.Results Genetically predicted AMPK activation was significantly associated with lower odds of poor functional outcome (mRS 3–6 vs. 0–2, odds ratio [OR]: 0.06, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.01–0.49, P=0.009). This association was maintained when 3-month mRS was analyzed as an ordinal variable. Similar results were observed in the sensitivity analyses, and there was no evidence of pleiotropy.Conclusion This MR study provided evidence that AMPK activation by metformin may exert beneficial effects on functional outcome following ischemic stroke.
Recanalization Therapies for Large Vessel Occlusion Due to Cervical Artery Dissection: A Cohort Study of the EVA-TRISP Collaboration
Authors: Traenka Christopher , Lorscheider Johannes , Hametner Christian , Baumgartner Philipp , Gralla Jan , Magoni Mauro , Martinez-Majander Nicolas , Casolla Barbara , Feil Katharina , Pascarella Rosario , Papanagiotou Panagiotis , Nordanstig Annika , Padjen Visnja , Cereda Carlo W. , Psychogios Marios , Nolte Christian H. , Zini Andrea , Michel Patrik , Béjot Yannick , Kastrup Andreas , Zedde Marialuisa , Kägi Georg , Kellert Lars , Henon Hilde , Curtze Sami , Pezzini Alessandro , Arnold Marcel , Wegener Susanne , Ringleb Peter , Tatlisumak Turgut , Nederkoorn Paul J. , Engelter Stefan T. , Gensicke Henrik ,   for the EVA-TRISP Collaborators
Published: May 2023

Background and Purpose This study aimed to investigate the effect of endovascular treatment (EVT, with or without intravenous thrombolysis [IVT]) versus IVT alone on outcomes in patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) and intracranial large vessel occlusion (LVO) attributable to cervical artery dissection (CeAD).Methods This multinational cohort study was conducted based on prospectively collected data from the EVA-TRISP (EndoVAscular treatment and ThRombolysis for Ischemic Stroke Patients) collaboration. Consecutive patients (2015–2019) with AIS-LVO attributable to CeAD treated with EVT and/or IVT were included. Primary outcome measures were (1) favorable 3-month outcome (modified Rankin Scale score 0–2) and (2) complete recanalization (thrombolysis in cerebral infarction scale 2b/3). Odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals (OR [95% CI]) from logistic regression models were calculated (unadjusted, adjusted). Secondary analyses were performed in the patients with LVO in the anterior circulation (LVOant) including propensity score matching.Results Among 290 patients, 222 (76.6%) had EVT and 68 (23.4%) IVT alone. EVT-treated patients had more severe strokes (National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score, median [interquartile range]: 14 [10–19] vs. 4 [2–7], P<0.001). The frequency of favorable 3-month outcome did not differ significantly between both groups (EVT: 64.0% vs. IVT: 86.8%; ORadjusted 0.56 [0.24–1.32]). EVT was associated with higher rates of recanalization (80.5% vs. 40.7%; ORadjusted 8.85 [4.28–18.29]) compared to IVT. All secondary analyses showed higher recanalization rates in the EVT-group, which however never translated into better functional outcome rates compared to the IVT-group.Conclusion We observed no signal of superiority of EVT over IVT regarding functional outcome in CeAD-patients with AIS and LVO despite higher rates of complete recanalization with EVT. Whether pathophysiological CeAD-characteristics or their younger age might explain this observation deserves further research.
Kebudayaan Lokal Pacitan: Nilai Pendididkan Islam dalam Tradisi Ceprotan di Desa Sekar Kecamatan Donorojo
Authors: Prahastiwi Eka Danik , Aorta Dian Tias , Irawan Agus
Published: May 2023

This article is the result of research that aims to determine the value of Islamic education in an effort to preserve, one of the customs in Pacitan, East Java before Donorojo Regency, Pacitan, East Java, in the traditional ceprotan ceremony. Data collection techniques used in this study were in-depth interviews, direct observation, notes and archived documents. The data analysis technique in this study applies an interactive model, both in data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the community's understanding of the tradition (ceprotan) in Sekar village was relatively normal, with high awareness and understanding of their beliefs or the community. The community's understanding of the clean village tradition (ceprotan), teachings passed down from ancestors in order to be grateful for the gift of God Almighty.
KANDUNGAN GULA BUAH NANAS MADU (Ananas comosus L.merr) PADA TINGKAT KEMATANGAN YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Condro Novita , Stefanie Selmi Y
Published: May 2023

Honey pineapple is a type of pineapple that is favored by people in Papua. Its small shape but sweet taste is the advantage of this honey pineapple. The pineapple variety that is generally cultivated in Papua is the Smooth cayenne type.  In Papua, honey pineapple is better known as wamena pineapple. The maturity of the fruit is very easy to affect the freshness of the fruit, mechanical damage and the nutritional content of the fruit contained in it. Generally, farmers prefer to harvest pineapple fruits that are still unripe and then muffled.  Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the effect of the maturity level of honey pineapple fruit in Jayapura on vitamin C levels and sugar levels. From the results of the study, it was shown that the pineapple fruit of tree ripe honey contains sugar cof 12% while in pineapple honey peram sugar content of 10%.
Distanz und Nähe zum „österreichischen“ Vornamenschatz: Die Vornamenwahl in Relation zum Bildungsstatus der Eltern in Familien mit türkischem Migrationshintergrund
Authors: Bergermayer Angela
Published: May 2023

Die Hauptforschungsfrage für die vorliegende Studie lautet also: Ist die Wahl von in Österreich beliebten bzw. üblichen Vornamen (oder zumindest von Vornamen, die ähnlich wie solche Namen klingen) für Kinder mit Migrationshintergrund und damit diese Art von gesellschaftlicher Integration direkt proportional zu einem hohen Bildungsstatus ihrer Eltern?
Zu den Ortsnamen Dürrmenz, Dormans und anklingenden
Authors: Bischoff Andreas M.
Published: May 2023

Zugegeben, die älteren Ortsnamen im deutschen Südwesten zeugen nicht von allzu großer Kreativität. Zwischen -ingen und -heim mischt sich hie und da ein -bronn oder ein -hausen. Umso interessanter erscheinen jene Ortsnamen, die bereits frühmittelalterlich belegt sind, aber keine typische Endung für diese Zeit zeigen. Ein solcher Ortsname liegt für den Ort Dürrmenz in der Nähe von Pforzheim vor. Er ist heute ein Teilort der Stadt Mühlacker, war jedoch bis ins 19. Jahrhundert der Hauptort seiner Gemeinde.
… ac iuxta unam paludem. Wasser, Siedlung und Grenzen in der deutsch-slavischen Kontaktzone. Ein Beispiel aus der östlichen Niederlausitz
Authors: Zschieschang Christian
Published: May 2023

Ist es zu weit her geholt zu behaupten, dass Wasser der vielleicht wichtigste Faktor für die Standortwahl menschlicher Siedlungen ist? Seine elementare Bedeutung zeigt sich als Nahrungsmittel und Rohstoff, als Energielieferant, Element von Befestigungen, Verkehrsweg und in vielem anderen. Bei dieser Vielfalt ist es nicht verwunderlich, dass die Nutzung der Gewässer auch in der Namengebung vielfältige Spuren hinterließ. Einerseits stellt die Lage an Gewässern oder sumpfigen, also wasserreichen Geländeabschnitten eine der häufigsten Motivationen slavischer Siedlungsnamen dar, wobei die diesen Benennungen zugrunde liegende Lexik äußerst vielfältig und differenziert ist. Andererseits gelten Gewässer als Hauptschlagadern der Siedlungsentwicklung und als Achsen, entlang derer sich Siedlungsareale ausbildeten und vergrößerten.
Place names as ‘condensed narratives’ about the geographical feature denoted and the name-giving community
Authors: Jordan Peter
Published: May 2023

Geographische Namen können als ‘verdichtete Erzählungen’ überdas geographische Objekt, das sie bezeichnen, sowie über die namengebendeGemeinschaft betrachtet werden. In Richtung des Objekts gilt dies jedoch nurfür deskriptive Namen, nicht für Gedenknamen wie Namen nach Personenoder Ereignissen oder für neutrale Namen wie Namen nach Blumen oder Tieren. Die Zuschreibung der Qualität ‘verdichteter Erzählungen’ beruht auf derAnnahme, dass jeder Name mit Bedacht gewählt wurde und ein wesentlichesoder auffallendes Merkmal eines Objekts hervorhebt. Allerdings kann diesesMerkmal heute nicht mehr so wichtig sein und ist die Bedeutung eines Namensauch nicht immer transparent, weil Namen oft aus früheren Sprachenoder älteren Schichten einer heute an einem Ort gesprochenen Sprache stammen.Für die heutige Geographie ist dieser Aspekt geographischer Namen deshalbbesonders interessant, weil ihr heute vorherrschender konstruktivistischerAnsatz die menschliche Wahrnehmung der Umwelt, des geographischenRaumes und geographischer Objekte in den Mittelpunkt stellt und dafür geographischeNamen eine wichtige Informationsquelle besonders über heute nichtmehr existierende Gesellschaften und ältere Schichten der Kulturlandschaftsind. Der Artikel illustriert diesen Gedanken anhand von Beispielen aus Mitteleuropa und dem adriatischen Raum.
Rezension zu Mirjam Kilchmann, Lautwandel in der Toponymie am Beispiel von Deutschschweizer Siedlungsnamen
Authors: Reber Jacqueline
Published: May 2023

Mirjam Kilchmann, Lautwandel in der Toponymie am Beispiel von Deutschschweizer Siedlungsnamen. Regensburger Studien zur Namenforschung Bd. 11, Regensburg: edition vulpes 2022, 410 S. – ISBN/EAN: 9783939112341, Preis: CHF 53,00.
Rezension zu Julia Moira Radtke, Sich einen Namen machen
Authors: Witzenhausen Elisabeth
Published: May 2023

Julia Moira Radtke, Sich einen Namen machen. Onymische Formen im Szenegraffiti. Tübinger Beiträge zur Linguistik (= TBL 568), Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag, 2020, 404 S. – ISBN: 978-3-8233-8330-7 (Print) ISBN: 978-3-8233-9330-6 (eBook), Preis: EUR 88,00 (DE Print), EUR 70,40 (DE eBook).
Rezension zu Toponyme. Standortbestimmung und Perspektiven, Hg. von Kathrin Dräger, Rita Heuser und Michael Prinz
Authors: Graf Martin Hannes
Published: May 2023

Toponyme. Standortbestimmung und Perspektiven, hg. von Kathrin Dräger, Rita Heuser und Michael Prinz (= Reihe Germanistische Linguistik, Band 326). Berlin-Boston: deGruyter 2021, 270 S., 28 Abb., 4 farbige Abb., 23 Tabellen. – ISBN: 978-3-1107-2113-3, Preis: EUR 99,95 (DE).
Rezension zu Julian Blaßnigg, Pinzgau
Authors: Greule Albrecht
Published: May 2023

Julian Blaßnigg, Historisch-Etymologisches Lexikon der Salzburger Ortsnamen (HELSON 3,1). Pinzgau. Gemeinde- und Ortschaftsnamen sowie ausgewählte Gewässer- und weitere Siedlungsnamen. Unter der Patronanz der Salzburger Ortsnamenkommission (SONK), hg. von Thomas Lindner. Salzburg-Wien: Edition Tandem 2020, 209 S. – ISBN 978-3-904068-22-4, Preis: EUR 24,90 (DE).
Rezension zu Bernd Eigenmann, Nördlingen. Der ehemalige Landkreis
Authors: Greule Albrecht
Published: May 2023

Bernd Eigenmann, Nördlingen. Der ehemalige Landkreis (Historisches Ortsnamenbuch von Bayern. Hrsg. von der Kommission für Bayerische Landesgeschichte bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Schwaben, Band 15) München: Kommission für Bayerische Landesgeschichte 2020, 402 S., 1 Karte – ISBN: 978-3-7696-6593-2, Preis EUR 59,00 (DE).
Rezension zu Karlheinz Hengst: Sprachkontakte, Sprachstudien und Entlehnungen
Authors: Holzer Georg
Published: May 2023

Karlheinz Hengst: Sprachkontakte, Sprachstudien und Entlehnungen im östlichen Mitteldeutschland seit einem Jahrtausend. Ausgewählte Studien zur Sprach- und Namenforschung (= Schriften zur diachronen Sprachwissenschaft, hg. v. Peter Ernst, Band 21). Wien: Praesens Verlag 2014, XXVI + 872 S. – ISBN: 978-3-7069-0789-7, Preis: EUR 76,70 (DE).
Rezension zu Namen und Kulturlandschaften, hg. von Barbara Aehnlich und Eckhard Meineke
Authors: Udolph Jürgen
Published: May 2023

Barbara Aehnlich und Eckhard Meineke (Hg.): Namen und Kulturlandschaften (= Onomastica Lipsiensia. Leipziger Untersuchungen zur Namenforschung 10), Leipzig: Leipziger Universitätsverlag 2015, 402 S. ‒ ISBN 978-3-86583-972-5, Preis: EUR 49,00 (DE).
Rezension zu Pierre Fütterer, Wege und Herrschaft
Authors: Hengst Karlheinz
Published: May 2023

Pierre Fütterer, Wege und Herrschaft. Untersuchungen zu Raumerschließung und Raumerfassung in Ostsachsen und Thüringen im 10. und 11. Jahrhundert (Palatium. Studien zur Pfalzenforschung in Sachsen-Anhalt 2). Regensburg: Verlag Schnell & Steiner GmbH 2016, 591 S. (Teil 1), 520 S. (Teil 2), 1 DVD. – ISBN: 978-3-7954-3064-1, Preis: ca. EUR 155,00 (DE), ca. EUR 159,40 (AT), ca. SFR 178,25 (CH).
Rezension zu Hans Ramge: Studien zu hessischen Familiennamen
Authors: Debus Friedhelm
Published: May 2023

Hans Ramge: Studien zu hessischen Familiennamen (Sprache, Literatur, Kommunikation – Geschichte und Gegenwart 4), Gießen 2015, 237 S. – Gießener elektronische Bibliothek: geb.uni-giessen.de/geb/volltexte/2015/11314/)
Rezension zu Ferenc Vörös: Kleiner ungarischer Familiennamenatlas
Authors: Szilágyi-Kósa Anikó
Published: May 2023

Ferenc Vörös: Kleiner ungarischer Familiennamenatlas [Kis magyar családnévatlasz], Pozsony: Kalligram Kiadó 2014, 440 S. – ISBN: 978-80-8101806-0, Preis: HUF 3.700,00; EUR 12,00.
Rezension zu Josef Schwing, Die deutschen mundartlichen Ortsnamen Südtransdanubiens (Ungarn)
Authors: Gerstner Károly
Published: May 2023

Josef Schwing: Die deutschen mundartlichen Ortsnamen Südtransdanubiens (Ungarn) [A Magyar Névarchívum Kiadványai 22 [Veröffentlichungen des Ungarischen Namenarchivs 22], Debrecen: Debreceni Egyetemi Kiadó [Verlag der Universität Debrecen] 2011, 213 S. – ISBN: 978-9-6331-8129-4, Preis: EUR 39,00 (DE).
Rezension zu Axel Linsberger, Wiener Personennamen
Authors: Hellfritzsch Volkmar
Published: May 2023

Axel Linsberger: Wiener Personennamen. Ruf-, Bei- und Familiennamen des 15. Jahrhunderts aus Wiener Quellen (= Schriften zur deutschen Sprache in Österreich 41), Frankfurt a.M.: Peter Lang 2012, 783 S. – ISBN 978-3-631-61788-5, Preis: EUR 99.80 (DE), EUR 102,60 (AT).
Rezension zu María Dolores Gordón Peral (coord.), Toponimia de España
Authors: González Gonzalo Hermo , Pérez Capelo Carolina
Published: May 2023

María Dolores Gordón Peral (coord.): Toponimia de España. Estado actual y perspectivas de la investigación (Patronymica Romanica 24), Berlin/New York: De Gruyter 2010. 344 S. – ISBN: 978-3-11-023348-3, e-ISBN 978-3-11-023349-0, ISSN 0938-3387, Preis EUR 149,95.
Rezension zu Europa Vasconica – Europa Semitica? Kritische Beiträge zur Frage nach dem baskischen und semitischen Substrat in Europa, hg. von Jürgen Udolph
Authors: Wodtko Dagmar S.
Published: May 2023

Jürgen Udolph (Hg.), Europa Vasconica – Europa Semitica? Kritische Beiträge zur Frage nach dem baskischen und semitischen Substrat in Europa (= Beiträge zur Lexikographie und Namenforschung 6), Hamburg: baar 2013, 386 S., ISBN 978-3-935356-06-6, ISSN 1618-7636, EUR 75,00 (DE), EUR 77,10 (AT).
The Role of the Financial Services Authority in Handling Online Money Loan Offers by Information Technology-Based Joint Funding Services (LPBBTI)
Authors: Wisung Aurelia Natalia , Aloysius Sukardan , Jacob Yossie M.Y. , Mauritsius Darius
Published: May 2023

The Financial Services Authority is a financial services supervisory institution that has the authority to regulate, supervise, examine, and investigate financial services institutions including online money loans by information technology-based joint funding services. The formulation of this research problem: (1) What is the role of the Financial Services Authority in handling online money loan offers by information technology- based joint funding services? (2) what efforts have the Financial Services Authority made in handling online money loan offers by information technology-based joint funding services? The research used is normative legal research using the descriptive analysis method. This research uses primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results of this study can be concluded: (1) The role of the Financial Services Authority in handling online money loan offers by information technology-based joint funding services is to issue regulations to regulate and supervise. (2) The efforts that have been made by the Financial Services Authority in handling online money loan offers by information technology-based joint funding services are conducting education, urging the public to always check the legality of online loans when receiving offers, issuing new services to improve consumer protection, namely Consumer Support Technology (CST) in the form of Chatbot CST and the Financial Services Authority together with 11 ministries coordinating to form the Investment Alert Task Force (SWI) to eradicate illegal online loans that are troubling and detrimental to the community.