bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Antara Dukungan Sosial dengan Resiliensi pada Remaja Awal Penghuni Panti Asuhan Bani Yaqub Surabaya
Authors: Barbarosa Khairuddin , Dwi Putri Nirmala Manindra , Chusairi Achmad
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara Dukungan Sosial dengan Resiliensi pada Remaja Awal Penghuni Panti Asuhan Bani Yakub Surabaya. Subjek penelitian ini laki-laki dan perempuan yang berusia 12-15 tahun. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Remaja Awal Penghuni Panti Asuhan Bani Yakub yang berada di Surabaya. Teknik sampling yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah Purposive Sampling, dimana peneliti menggunakan data anak penghuni panti asuhan Bani Yaqub sehingga di dapatkan jumlah sampel sebanyak 32 sampel. Analisis penelitian ini menggunakan Rank Order dari Spearman dengan bantuan SPSS versi 16.0 for Windows. Dari hasil analisis data yang diperoleh hasil signifikansi 0,00 yang menggambarkan adanya hubungan antara variabel X dan variabel Y dalam penelitian ini. Besarnya korelasi dari masing-masing variabel adalah 0,587. Dalam hal ini koefisien korelasi bernilai positif yang berarti semakin tinggi dukungan sosial maka semakin tinggi resiliensi pada subyek, demikian juga sebaliknya, semakin rendah dukungan sosial maka resiliensi subyek akan semakin rendah.
Gambaran Proses Berhenti Merokok pada Mantan Pecandu Rokok yang Dilakukan Secara Mandiri
Authors: Kurniawan Wawan
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengetahui gambaran atau cara berhenti merokok yang dilakukan secara mandiri yang dicoba oleh mantan pecandu rokok. Cara yang diartikan dalam riset ini merupakan cara pembentukan serta atau perubahan sikap dipengaruhi oleh sebagian aspek yang berawal dari dalam diri orang itu sendiri yaitu cara belajar. Dengan cara mandiri disini artinya membuktikan inisiatif sendiri serta berupaya untuk mengejar harapan, membuktikan rasa yakin dan percaya diri yang besar. Sikap untuk berhenti dari kebiasaan merokok dengan cara mandiri merupakan seseorang yang ingin mengakhiri kebiasaan merokoknya dengan cara yang jelas, tidak tergantung pada orang lain serta dalam hal ini mereka yang ingin mengakhiri kebiasaan merokok yang tanpa melakukan terapi secara khusus. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan cara studi kasus kepada 2 orang partisipan, yang mana keduanya adalah mantan pecandu rokok yang sempat menempuh cara mengakhiri kebiasaan prilaku merokoknya dengan cara mandiri. Partisipan yang kedua dalam riset ini merupakan seseorang mantan pecandu rokok yang sengaja ingin berhenti dari kebiasaan merokoknya dengan cara mandiri yang dilakukan sudah lebih dari 1 tahun. Penggalian informasi dan data dilakukan dengan memakai tanya jawab secara umum, serta analisa data dengan memakai metode analisa tematik. Hasil riset membuktikan bahwa cara berhenti dari kebiasaan merokok dari kedua partisipan ini berbeda-beda. Partisipan pertama cara berhenti dari kebiasaannya adalah dengan mengurangi kuantitas jumlah rokok yang diisap, dan sebaliknya partisipan kedua berhenti dari kebiasaan merokok dilakukan semenjak dari awal melaksanakan program berhenti merokok dengan cara mandiri. Alasan penting yang melatar belakangi kedua partisipan ini dalam mengakhiri kebiasaannya merokok adalah ingin menjalani pola hidup yang sehat. Alasan kedua partisipan memilih mengakhiri kebiasaan merokok dengan cara mandiri sebab aspek biaya. Aspek yang terutama dalam cara mengakhiri kebiasaan merokok pada kedua partisipan ini adalah mendapatkan dukungan moral dari keluarga sendiri.
EMPREENDENDO PARA A VIDA: A EMPRESA ECOPUFF PARA ALÉM DE RESULTADOS FINANCEIROS
Authors: Haddad Souza Vieira Larissa , Magalhães Gomes Moreira Raphael , Sampaio Silveira Stefany , Castiglioni Printini Diná , Martins de Carvalho Hugo , Quiuqui Manzoli Vinícius , Dos Santos Silva Lorena
Published: July 2021

O artigo apresenta os resultados do Programa Miniempresa realizado no Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo (Ifes) campus Itapina, segundo a percepção dos alunos participantes e os dados administrativos da empresa dele derivada, a EcoPuff. O Miniempresa é um programa de sensibilização ao empreendedorismo, baseado em conceitos de economia, gestão e negócios, voltado a alunos do Ensino Médio, idealizado e orientado pela Junior Achievement em âmbito mundial, objetivando formar jovens para o mercado de trabalho formal e disseminar a cultura empreendedora, a partir da formação e desenvolvimento de uma empresa estudantil. Partiu-se do questionamento: o Programa Miniempresa, como instrumento de educação empreendedora, contribuiu para a formação dos jovens participantes, segundo sua própria percepção? Objetivou-se investigar a percepção dos participantes sobre o Miniempresa, identificando as contribuições do programa para sua formação, bem como resultados administrativos da empresa Ecopuff. A pesquisa é qualitativa, caracterizando-se como estudo de caso. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de análise documental em relatórios da empresa e por questionário aplicado aos empreendedores da Miniempresa do Ifes campus Itapina. Conclui-se que o programa estimula o empreendedorismo, gerando oportunidades a estudantes do Ensino Médio de ingressarem no mercado de trabalho mais preparados, contribuindo com o desenvolvimento pessoal e do perfil empreendedor desses jovens; para além dos parcos resultados financeiros e de produtividade empresarial, foi instrumento de aprendizado para sua vida.
Multi-scale Information Retrieval for BIM using Hierarchical Structure Modelling and Natural Language Processing
Authors: Wang Jie , Gao Xinao , Zhou Xiaoping , Xie Qingshen
Published: July 2021

Building Information Modelling (BIM) captures numerous information the life cycle of buildings. Information retrieval is one of fundamental tasks for BIM decision support systems. Currently, most of the BIM retrieval systems focused on querying existing BIM models from a BIM database, seldom studies explore the multi-scale information retrieval from a BIM model. This study proposes a multi-scale information retrieval scheme for BIM jointly using the hierarchical structure of BIM and Natural Language Processing (NLP). Firstly, a BIM Hierarchy Tree (BIH-Tree) model is constructed to interpret the hierarchical structure relations among BIM data according to Industry Foundation Class (IFC) specification. Secondly, technologies of NLP and International Framework for Dictionaries (IFD) are employed to parse and unify the queries. Thirdly, a novel information retrieval scheme is developed to find the multi-scale information associated with the unified queries. Finally, the retrieval method proposed in this study is applied to an engineering case, and the practical results show that the proposed method is effective.
Using Building Information & Energy Modelling for Energy Efficient Designs
Authors: Watfa Mohamed K. , Hawash Amal E. , Jaafar Kamal
Published: July 2021

The construction industry has a huge impact on the environment in terms of noise, water and land pollution, traffic congestion and waste disposal. Another aspect of the construction industry impact on the environment is the increasing energy consumption. According to published research, buildings energy use is expected to increase by 32% by the year 2040. As a result, efforts have been directed toward improving green building awareness and the application of sustainability concepts in the design, construction and building management processes. In this research, using extensive simulations, the integration between Building Information Modeling methodology (BIM) and Building Energy Modeling (BEM) methodologies in order to effectively minimize the overall energy consumption of a residential building in the UAE is investigated by studying several design factors including: building orientation and windows type, size and distribution on the overall building energy consumption. Results show that to increase the modelled building’s energy and financial efficiency, recommended changes to the initial design have to be done including changing the distribution of the southern façade and the type of windows glazing used. More specifically, there was a peak energy reduction of: 8% with a 180 degrees building orientation angle, 2% with a window to wall ratio of 15%, and 2% when double glazing windows were used. This work validates that the combination of BIM and BEM allows to enhance the overall building energy consumption efficiency and to further establish the needed sustainability goals through a generated 3D model.
Validación y adaptación al español del cuestionario de relación médico-paciente en pacientes de diabetes mellitus tipo 2 en el norte de México (PDRQ-9)
Authors: Fernández Castillo Karla Nathalia , Corral Frías Nadia Saraí , Valenzuela Hernández Edgar Rene
Published: July 2021

La relación entre médico y paciente es esencial para la adherencia al tratamiento, sobre todo en padecimientos crónicos como lo es la diabetes mellitus tipo 2. El objetivo de la presente investigación fue validar el cuestionario Patient-Doctor Relationship Questionnaire (PDRQ-9) en una población mexicana, específicamente en el noroeste de México. El estudio fue transversal, donde participaron 307 pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 que acudían a un hospital público. El PDRQ-9, así como un cuestionario de adherencia al tratamiento, fue respondido de manera individual a través de un dispositivo electrónico dentro de la sala de espera del centro de salud. Para investigar consistencia interna y validez, se realizaron análisis de fiabilidad y análisis factorial confirmatorio. Nuestros resultados demostraron que la escala tuvo una fiabilidad aceptable (α = 0.95). El análisis factorial confirmatorio, usando el método de máxima verosimilitud, mostró que el modelo de un factor hipotetizado tuvo buen ajuste a los datos. Todos los ítems presentaron pesos de medida aceptables (λ > 0.5). La adaptación del PDRQ-9 en el noroeste de México reprodujo la estructura factorial encontrada en el estudio original y demostró una alta consistencia interna. Este estudio sugiere que el PDRQ-9 es un instrumento válido y confiable, útil para la medición de la relación médico-paciente en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2.
ASSESSMENT OF THE TECHNOGENIC IMPACT OF STATIONARY SOURCES OF POLLUTION ON THE CONDITION OF THE AIR POOL OF THE KYIV AGGLOMERATION
Authors: Gorsky Andrey
Published: July 2021

The aim of the article is to assess the impact of stationary sources of pollution of the Kyiv agglomeration on the state of its air basin. Atmospheric air pollution is known to be one of the leading elements in assessing the quality of human habitat because it has a detrimental effect on human health. The object of the study is the state of the atmospheric air of the agglomeration. The subject of the study is air pollution by stationary sources, identification of major pollutants, assessment of their man-made load on the air by emissions, by types of harmful substances, taking into account their danger by the values of maximum permissible daily concentrations and hazard class. Scientific and methodological support of monitoring tasks, comprehensive assessment of air pollution of agglomerations, both cities and their rural areas, is becoming increasingly important, especially where there are powerful stationary sources of air pollution. In the course of the research the enterprises – the main air pollutants of the agglomeration were identified, their emissions by types of harmful impurities were analyzed. The calculation of indicators of the hazard category of enterprises (HCE) on the volume of emissions, taking into account the values of the maximum allowable average daily concentrations and the hazard class of pollutants. To conduct a comprehensive assessment of man-made impact on the air, the calculation of the hazard indicator of the emission structure (HES) is proposed and their calculation is performed for certain enterprises. According to the proposed methodological approach, the values of aggregate indicators of man-caused load (MCLI) for stationary sources of pollution by numerical values of their HCE and HES are obtained. They comprehensively reflect the load on the air both due to emissions and due to the danger of harmful substances. Important measures to reduce volumes and improve the risk of emissions of harmful substances at enterprises are also indicated. Undoubtedly, promising methods are the study of air pollution in large cities and agglomerations, which are based on the use of geographic information technologies.
,,ich ernährte mich vom Eßpapier“. : Thomas Klings Auseinandersetzung mit Friederike Mayröcker
Authors: Rakar Izabela
Published: July 2021

Abstract Der Aufsatz beschäftigt sich mit Thomas Klings Schreibstil und Arbeitsweise vor dem Hintergrund seiner Rezeption der Lyrik und Prosa Friederike Mayröckers. Der Vergleich ihrer Gedichte weist technische Ähnlichkeiten, aber auch thematische Unterschiede
auf. Ausgehend von Thomas Klings Lesespuren in Mayröckers Bänden und einer unveröffentlichten Notiz beleuchtet der Aufsatz eine Arbeitsweise, die mit der Wiederentdeckung Jean Pauls in der deutschsprachigen Literatur des 20. und 21. Jahrhunderts verbunden ist.The article
examines Thomas Kling’s poetic style and writing process through his reception of Friederike Mayröcker’s work. A comparison of their poems shows technical similarities as well as thematic differences. The article follows Thomas Kling’s marginalia in Mayröcker’s
collections and analyses an unpublished note by Kling. Thereby, it elucidates a writing process which is connected with the re-discovery of Jean Paul in 20th- and 21st-century German-language literature.
Teaching the Fixed Spinning Top Using Four Alternative Formulations
Authors: Provatidis Christopher G.
Published: July 2021

This paper discusses four different approaches that can be followed to derive the equations of motion for a fixed and symmetrical spinning top. Starting from the usual Euler equations in the body-fixed system, after manipulation it is shown that identical equations are derived for the space-fixe system as well. All the three Cartesian components of the angular momentum vector are calculated for both the body- and the space-systems and they are formulated so that they can be used for further numerical analysis. In addition to the classical set, the Euler equations are also easily derived using a rotating system originated at the pivot but not spinning. Moreover, Lagrange equations are derived and the latter are proven to be equivalent with the Euler equations. The best way among these four methods for teaching students is probably the instructor’s preference. Moreover, using commercial software, an adequately accurate numerical solution is derived. Not only the position of the spinning top is calculated but also the support forces at the pivot are predicted
The Architectural Legacy of Stanisław Bukowski in Vilnius – a Contribution to Further Research
Authors: Wicher Sebastian
Published: July 2021

This article is a supplement to the author‘s monograph entitled Żyć architekturą. Życie i twórczości Stanisława Bukowskiego (1904–1979), published in 2009. The author presents the less known activity of Bukowski as an architect, town planner and conservator of monuments in Vilnius and its area in the years 1936–1945.
Influence of the European Court of Human Rights Practice on the Implementation of the Principle of Gender Equality in Ukraine
Authors: Voloshyn Yurii , Mushak Nataliia
Published: July 2021

The article analyses the modern court decisions of the European Court of Human Rights on the formation and implementation of the principle of gender equality in Ukraine. The research defines that the importance of ensuring equal rights and opportunities for women and men for Ukraine was because Ukraine is a member of all major international and European regional agreements in the field of human rights. The authors state that this is due both to Ukraine's general commitments to promoting respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms and their adherence, as well as the fact that its participation in European integration processes is important for Ukraine. The research stipulates that gender equality provides equal rights for women and men, as well as their same significance, opportunities, responsibilities and participation in all spheres of public and private life. The authors prove that the pioneering work of the Council of Europe in the field of human rights and gender equality contributed to the development of a comprehensive legal framework. Gender equality is one of the organization's priority areas of activity, and the Council of Europe continues to actively address current and emerging challenges and address barriers to achieving real and complete gender equality.

The research investigates the provisions of the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms and Protocol No12 in terms of prohibition of discrimination and ensuring gender equality. It also determines that the conceptual principles of these documents are the protection of human rights, support for democracy and ensuring the principle of the rule of law. The article states that, in particular, the modern legal instrument in the field of gender equality is the Council of Europe's Gender Equality Strategy 2018–2023. The document provides for the achievement of the main six goals. These include combating gender stereotypes and gender discrimination; preventing and combating violence against women; ensuring equal access of women to justice; ensuring equal participation of women and men in political and public decision-making; implementation of the strategy for achieving gender equality in politics and all activities; protection of the rights of migrants, refugees, women and girls seeking asylum.

The authors prove that the establishment of the European value of gender equality should be ensured both in society as a whole and in its various institutions, in particular. This is primarily to prevent gender discrimination, ensure equal participation of women and men in making socially important decisions, ensuring equal opportunities for women and men to combine professional and family responsibilities, prevent gender violence, etc.

Keywords: Gender Equality, European Standards, Legal Mechanism, European Court of Human Rights, Discrimination, Equal Rights.
Differentiation of criminal responsibility of persons under age
Authors: Antoniuk Nataliia
Published: July 2021

Differentiation of criminal responsibility of people underage is built based on decreasing of number of punishments which can be imposed on them, and decreasing the duration of these punishments. The feature of person underage also has an impact on peculiarities of exemption from criminal responsibility or punishment, on shortening the terms (statute limitation, criminal record etc.), on possibility of application of certain methods of influence under the Criminal code of Ukraine.

Though, sanctions of the norms of the Special part of the Criminal Code are initially constructed to be applied to criminals older than 18 years. That’s why when norms concerning responsibility of a person underage are applied on sanctions of the Special part of the Code, the situations objecting to the primary idea of the legislator (to mitigate the punishment) occur. For instance, if the sanction contains several alternative punishments the court can`t impose some of them on the criminal underage due to normative restrictions. That’s why the judge sometimes is obliged to impose the most strict punishment, as the only one able for being imposed. Moreover, sometimes the court can`t impose any of the punishments, cause all of them can`t be applied to those younger than 18. The algorithm of mitigating punishment for criminals underage, proposed by the legislator, has lots of shortcomings. Sometimes the court has no choice but to impose absolutely defined punishment.

Differentiation of criminal responsibility between different groups of people underage is imperfect as well. That’s why, it is necessary to widen the quantity of punishments, and decrease their borders proportionally in such a way, that differentiation of criminal responsibility among groups of people under 18 occurs.

Punishments, which can be imposed by the court on persons underage must be restricted in proportional numbers, not absolute. It is reasonable to decrease by 20% for the age group of 16-17 years old and by 30% for the age group of 14-15 years old the upper limit of punishment, which is imposed on persons underage. These provisions must be applied while imposing either the main most strict punishment or alternative less strict main punishments and additional punishments.

Keywords: differentiation of criminal responsibility, person underage, punishment, age category.
The Role of Vitamin D Metabolite Deficiency in the Development of Structural and Functional Disorders in Coxarthrosis
Authors: Kalashnikov O.V. , Gayko G.V. , Burianov O.A. , Tymochuk V.V. , Poluliakh D.M.
Published: July 2021

Summary. At present, there is a need to systematize the data of our own comprehensive research and literature in order to determine the role of active metabolites of vitamin D in the formation of structural and functional disorders (SFD) in osteoarthritis of the hip.

Objective: on the basis of our own complex researches and data of literature, to determine the role of the insufficiency of vitamin D metabolites in the development of SFD in coxarthrosis.

Materials and Methods. The basis for determining the role of active metabolites of vitamin D in the development of SFN in coxarthrosis was our own comprehensive studies of 506 patients with osteoarthritis of the hip and data from the literature.

Results. On the basis of the theory of functional systems, a conceptual model for the development of SFD in coxarthrosis has been developed. The leading factor in the development of SFD in the rapid progression of idiopathic and dysplastic osteoarthritis of the hip is the lack of active metabolites of vitamin D. The presence of undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia in turn causes a decrease in the absorption of provitamin D in the stomach and intestines. With a slow progression of idiopathic coxarthrosis, the leading factor in the development of these disorders is the excessive load on the hip joint. Factors of violation of biomechanical conditions and injury of the hip joint are factors of the progression of coxarthrosis of dysplastic and post-traumatic genesis. Pathogenic factors lead to functional and structural changes in systems of different levels and their elements with the development of inverted processes in the structures of the hip joint.

Conclusions. Insufficiency of vitamin D metabolites on the background of undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia leads to biochemical changes in articular cartilage and serum, affects both osteo- and chondrogenesis, leads to reduced immune status of patients and the development of clinical manifestations of rapid progression of idiopathic and dysplastic coxarthrosis. With a slow progression of idiopathic coxarthrosis, the main factor leading to the development of the above mentioned disorders is the excessive load on the hip joint. Factors of violation of biomechanical conditions and injury of the hip joint determine the development of SFD in coxarthrosis of dysplastic and post-traumatic genesis.
The Effect Of Company Size, Profitability, Leverage, And Management Ownership Towards The Level Of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Disclosure
Authors: Wardhani Jacqueline Vania , Widianingsih Luky Patricia , Karundeng Frandy
Published: July 2021

The Government has regulated CSR activities through Law No. 40 Year 2007 regarding Limited Liability Company. Mentioned that the company must perform and disclose CSR activities, especially companies that related to natural resources such as mining companies. The objective is to know the effect of company size, profitability, leverage, and management ownership on the level of CSR disclosure of mining companies listed on BEI during the period of 2014-2017. Using secondary data from annual report and financial report. The samples sum up to a total of ten companies with a four-year observation period, resulting in a total of 40 observational data. The method used in this research is multiple linear regression using SPSS 22.0 program. The result of the research shows that (1) firm size has positive effect on CSR disclosure level, (2) profitability and leverage has no effect on CSR disclosure level; (3) management ownership negatively affect CSR disclosure level. This finding contributes to the future research, companies, creditors, investors, and government.
STAKEHOLDER PRESSURE AND THE QUALITY OF SUSTAINABILITY REPORT: EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIA
Authors: Lulu Claudia Leonirda
Published: July 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of environmental pressure, consumer pressure, shareholder pressure, employee pressure, government pressure and creditor pressure on the quality of sustainability reports. The control variables of this study are profitability and company size. The sampling technique used is a purposive sampling method with the number of samples obtained as many as 69 non-financial sector companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2016-2018. A multiple linear regression method was used. The results of this study indicate that environmental pressure and consumer pressure have a positive effect on the quality of sustainability reports, while shareholder pressure, employee pressure, government pressure and creditor pressure do not affect the quality of sustainability reports. Profitability and company size as control variables in this study do not affect the quality of sustainability reports.

Keywords: stakeholder pressure, profitability, company size, quality of sustainability reports
Analysis of de Subsection 3.2.7 of the Annex to Regulation (EU) No. 488-2014 concerning the maximum cadmium content in chocolate and derived products under the WTO Sanitary and Phytosanitary rules
Authors:   Pontificia universidad Católica del Perú, Torres Rodríguez Pamela
Published: July 2021

The requirement for maximum levels of cadmium in cocoa and derived products established in subsection 3.2.7 of the Annex to the European Union (EU) Regulation No. 488/2014 shall be in accordance with the World Trade Organization (WTO) Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) rules. Thus, through the dogmatic method it is analysed whether it is a SPS measure that affects international trade and if it complies with the basic principles of the SPS Agreement as if the measure: was issued under the sovereign right of the European Union (EU) Member States (MS) to adopt SPS measures, was adopted to protect human life or health, had scientific basis, and does not imply arbitrary or unjustified discrimination.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MOTIVASI MELAKUKAN PEMERIKSAAN PAP SMEAR PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR
Authors: Aminingsih Sri , Yulianti Tunjung Sri
Published: July 2021

Background. One cause of death of women in Indonesia is cancer, one of which is cervical cancer. According to the 2013 Riskesdas data the incidence of cancer in Central Java was 2.1% with 1.2% being cervical cancer. Cervical cancer swallows many female victims in Indonesia, although it should be prevented by making efforts to prevent and detect early, one of them by carrying out a pap smear examination.

The Aim of the Study. Knowing the factors that affecting motivation conducting pap smear examination in woman of childbearing age.

Subject and Method. The research was analytic correlation design. The population in this study were women of childbearing age in the village of Wiragunan in September 2019 to March 2020 totaling 60 respondents. The sampling technique used is saturation sampling technique. The results of the study were analyzed using the Chi-Square Correlation Test.

Result. Respondents with high knowledge were 44 (73.33%), who had low knowledge of 16 respondents (26.67%). High family support there are 43 respondents (71.67%), low family support 17 respondents (28.33%). While respondents with high motivation 42 (70%) and low motivation 18 (30%). The results of the Chi Square analysis of the level of knowledge (p = 0.001), family support (p = 0.001) on the motivation to do the pap smear.

Conclusion. There is a relationship of knowledge about cervical cancer with the motivation to conduct pap smears in women of childbearing age. And there is a relationship of family support with the motivation to do a pap smear test on women of childbearing age.

Keywords : cervical cancer, family support, knowledge, motivation, pap smear test

Korespondensi: Sri Aminingsih. STIKES PANTI KOSALA SURAKARTA. Jalan Raya Solo - Baki Km. 4 Gedangan, Grogol, Sukoharjo, Jawa Tengah.

Email: s.aminingsih@yahoo.co.id.
EFEKTIVITAS SWEDISH MASSAGE TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR DAN TINGKAT INSOMNIA LANSIA
Authors: Rasam Rianayanti Asmira , Utami Ressa Andriyani
Published: July 2021

Background. Insomnia is a complaint that often occurs in the elderly, if not resolved it can reduce the quality of life of the elderly. Proper handling can improve the quality of life of the elderly.

The Aim of The Study. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Swedish massage on sleep quality and the level of insomnia in the elderly.

Subjects and Methods. The research design used quasi experiment non equivalent control group pretest-post test. The number of samples in this study were 62 people who were taken randomly, divided into an intervention group of 37 peoples who were given swedish massage therapy for 7 days and a control group of 25 peoples who were given worship therapy 2x a week, before and after the intervention vital signs were measured. Research analysis using binary logistic and t test difference.

Results. The results of binary logistic analysis and multiple linear regression showed a significant effect between swedish massage therapy on sleep quality on day 7 and the level of insomnia (p value
Penggunaan Jasa Freight Forwarder Internasional Untuk Ekspor Benih Lobster Dari Perspektif Hukum Persaingan Usaha
Authors: Yetti Yetti , Indra Afrita  , Deddy Felandry
Published: July 2021

Permasalahan adalah bagaimana  Penggunaan Jasa Internasional Freight Forwarder untuk Ekspor  Benih Lobster  Dalam Perpektif  Hukuim Persaingan Usaha bagaimana Akibat Hukum dan Penggunaan Jasa Internaional Freight Forwarder ini. Metode penelitian bersifat yuridis normatif, yang menganalisis dugaan pelanggaran undang-undang anti monopoli dengan cara bersekongkol dan memonopoli pengiriman benih lobster, dengan sumber datanya Bahan Hukum Primer, Bahan Hukum Sekunder dan Bahan Hukum Tertier. Teknik Pengumpulkan Data adalah  Studi Kepustakaan, dan analisis data dengan diskriptif analisis. Hasil  penelitian  adalah bahwa PT ACK, selaku freght forwarder telah melakukan dugaan  pelanggaran terhadap Pasal 17 tentang monopoli dan Pasal 24 persekongkolan dengan dua perusahan lainnya yakni KKP, dan  Ketua Asosiasi Pengusaha Lobster Indonesia. Akibat hukumnya dengan adanya tindakan tersebut mengakibatkan terhalangnya para pelaku usaha pesaing PT ACK untuk menawarkan jasa kargo angkutan ekspor benih lobster ke luar negeri,  tindakan dugaan pelanggaran yang dilakukan tiga pihak tersebut dapat dikenakan  denda bagi pelaku monopoli dan persekongkolan ini berdasarkan Undang-Undang No. 11 tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja yakni  minimal Rp1 miliar.
ASPECTE PRIVIND CONTRACEPŢIA ŞI SĂNĂTATEA REPRODUCERII LA ADOLESCENTELE OBEZE
Authors:   Clinica III de Pediatrie, Spitalul Clinic de Urgenţă pentru Copii „Sfânta Maria“, Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Grigore T. Popa“, Iaşi, Trandafir Laura-Mihaela , Chiriac Madalina Ionela ,   Clinica de Endocrinologie, Spitalul Clinic Judeţean de Urgenţă Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca, Teslaru Oana ,   Parodontologie, Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Grigore T. Popa“, Iaşi, Miron Ingrith ,   Clinica IV de Pediatrie, Spitalul Clinic de Urgenţă pentru Copii „Sfânta Maria“, Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Grigore T. Popa“, Iaşi, Chirila Oana ,   Psiholog, Clinica de Pediatrie, Spitalul Clinic de Urgenţă pentru Copii „Sfânta  Maria“, Iaşi, Diaconescu Smaranda ,   Clinica V de Pediatrie, Spitalul Clinic de Urgenţă pentru Copii „Sfânta Maria“, Iaşi
Published: July 2021

Sarcinile nedorite reprezintă o problemă serioasă a morbidităţii în anii adolescenţei, utilizarea contraceptivelor fiind un element de prevenţie la această vârstă. Adolescentele obeze tind să folosească mai puţin metode contraceptive decât cele cu o greutate normală, excesul de greutate fiind des folosit ca motiv pentru neutilizarea metodelor contraceptive. Acestea au o probabilitate crescută de a avea sarcini nedorite asociate cu toate riscurile gravidităţii şi naşterii la o vârstă fragedă, având totodată nevoie de metode mai sigure şi eficiente de contracepţie. Scăderea numărului de sarcini la această categorie este o prioritate a sănătăţii publice şi impune detectarea adolescentelor aflate în categoria de risc. Deşi există opinii împotriva contracepţiei din cauza efectelor adverse, Organizaţia Mondială a Sănătăţii promovează ideea că adolescenţii pot utiliza orice metodă de contracepţie datorită avantajului de a preveni sarcinile nedorite, care depăşeşte riscurile utilizării lor.
THE AMINO-TERMINAL PROPEPTIDE OF TYPE I PROCOLLAGEN IN GROWTH HORMONE-DEFICIENT PATIENTS DURING TRANSITION PERIOD
Authors:   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Costache-Outas Mariana ,   “Coltea” Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Caragheorgheopol Andra ,   “C.I. Parhon” National Institute of Endocrinology, Bucharest, Procopiuc Camelia ,   “C.I. Parhon” National Institute of Endocrinology, Bucharest, Dumitrescu Cristina ,   “C.I. Parhon” National Institute of Endocrinology, Bucharest, Costache Cosmina Raluca ,   “Dr. Ioan Cantacuzino” Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Fica Simona ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest,   “Elias” Emergency Hospital, Endocrinoology Department, Bucharest
Published: July 2021

Introduction. Bone mineral accretion continues beyond the attainment of final height during the transition period. Growth hormone deficiency (GHD) appears to have a significant effect on collagen turnover during childhood and less during adulthood. Amino-terminal pro-peptide of type I collagen (P1NP) is a marker of bone formation with low intra-individual when comparing to IGF1. Material and method. We evaluated 17 male patients diagnosed with GHD during childhood, after retesting GH axis in their transition period after at least 3 months from GH withdrawal. We correlate concentrations of P1NP and IGF1. We determined the predictive value for P1NP in identifying persistent GHD. Results. We found a strong positive correlation between IGF-1 and P1NP in the group of patients who maintained GH deficiency as young adults (r = 0.72, CI [0.02 to 0.94], p = 0.046). A threshold value for the P1NP of - 0.66 SDS predicts persistence of GHD with a sensitivity of 62.5% CI [24.5 to 91.5], specificity 75% CI [47.6 to 92.7] and AUC = 0.719 CI [0.5 0881]. We did not find a significant difference when we compared the AUC for the two parameters (p = 0.29). Conclusion. During the transition period, when the growth velocity is not available anymore, the dynamics of P1NP may be useful in quantifying the effectiveness of GH replacement therapy.
CHALLENGES IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF PEDIATRIC PNEUMONIA
Authors:   “Filantropia” Pediatric Clinic of Municipal Hospital, University of Medicine and Pharmacy. Craiova, Stanescu Ligia Georgeta , Bica Catalina ,   “Filantropia” Pediatric Clinic of Municipal Hospital, University of Medicine and Pharmacy. Craiova, Gheonea Cristian ,   “Filantropia” Pediatric Clinic of Municipal Hospital, University of Medicine and Pharmacy. Craiova, Diaconu Radu ,   “Filantropia” Pediatric Clinic of Municipal Hospital, University of Medicine and Pharmacy. Craiova, Nedelcuta Ramona ,   “Filantropia” Pediatric Clinic of Municipal Hospital, University of Medicine and Pharmacy. Craiova, Anghelina Liliana ,   “Filantropia” Pediatric Clinic of Municipal Hospital, University of Medicine and Pharmacy. Craiova, Selaru Loredana ,   “Filantropia” Pediatric Clinic of Municipal Hospital, Craiova, Pistolea Andreea ,   “Filantropia” Pediatric Clinic of Municipal Hospital, Craiova
Published: July 2021

Pneumonia is a form of acute respiratory infection that affects the lungs and it is the leading cause of illness and death in children worldwide. Pneumonia can occur at any age, but it is more common in younger children. The etiology of pneumonia is often difficult to identify and the diagnostic criteria is based on corroborating epidemiological, clinical, laboratory and radiologic investigations. The authors present three cases diagnosed with pneumonia at different ages, underlying the clinical, imagistic and evolutive particularities.
OSTEOPENIA LA COPIII CU SINDROAME DE MALABSORBŢIE
Authors:   Disciplina Pediatrie, Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Gr. T. Popa“, Iaşi, Rusu Tania Elena , Moraru Evelina ,   Clinica II Pediatrie, Spitalul de Urgenţă pentru Copii „Sfânta Maria“, Iaşi, Bozomitu Laura ,   Disciplina Pediatrie, Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Gr. T. Popa“, Iaşi, Anton Păduraru Dana Teodora ,   Disciplina Pediatrie, Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Gr. T. Popa“, Iaşi, Anghel Lucreţia ,   Catedra de Medicină Internă, Universitatea de Medicină „Dunărea de Jos“, Galaţ, Rugină Aurica ,   Disciplina Pediatrie, Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Gr. T. Popa“, Iaşi
Published: July 2021

Introducere. Sindroamele de malabsorbţie au drept consecinţă perturbarea dezvoltării şi funcţiei normale a sistemului osos. Obiective. Aprecierea densităţii osoase la copiii cu sindroame de malabsorbţie. Analiza factorilor de risc pentru osteopenie. Evaluarea corelaţiilor între osteopenie, markerii nutriţionali şi markerii metabolismului osos. Material şi metodă. 118 copii cu sindrom de malabsorbţie de diverse etiologii, în principal boală celiacă (41 cazuri) şi fibroză chistică (14 cazuri). Densitatea osoasă a fost evaluată prin Ultrasonografie cantitativă (QUS) utilizând un Osteodensitometru Sunlight Omnisense Ultrasonometer 7000P. QUS a fost efectuată la radius (86 de cazuri) şi tibie (78 de cazuri). 25 hidroxivitamina D a fost evaluată la 10 cazuri prin metoda RIA. Analiza statistică a fost realizată utilizând SPSS for Windows. Rezultate. Osteopenia a fost prezentă la 32% dintre cazuri. Scăderea densităţii osoase la radius a fost asociată cu sindromul celiachiform. Osteopenia la tibie s-a asociat cu fibroza chistică. Osteopenia a fost mai frecventă la fete. Osteopenia s-a asociat cu durata bolii. Osteopenia nu s-a corelat cu BMI. Scorul Z la radius s-a corelat pozitiv cu nivelele fosfatazei alcaline, iar scorul Z la tibie cu colesterolemia. Scorul Z la tibie şi radius s-a corelat negativ cu valorile markerilor inflamatori. La copiii cu boală celiacă, valoarea anticorpilor anti-transglutaminază s-a corelat negativ cu scorul Z la radius şi tibie. Nivelele 25(OH) vitaminei D au fost deficiente la 8 copii şi insuficiente la 2, dar valorile sale nu s-au corelat cu scorul Z la radius şi tibie. Semne clinice, biologice şi radiologice de rahitism au fost prezente la 35% dintre bolnavii cu osteopenie. Concluzii. Osteopenia a fost prezentă la 1/3 din bolnavii cu sindrom de malabsorbţie din lotul studiat. 30% dintre bolnavi au avut semne clinice, biologice şi radiologice de rahitism. Valorile 25(OH) vitaminei D nu s-au corelat cu scorul Z. S-a observat o corelaţie negativă între parametrii osoşi şi markerii inflamaţiei şi anticorpii anti-transglutaminază.
FETAL CEREBRAL “BORDERLINE” VENTRICULOMEGALY
Authors:   University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Targu Mures, Marginean Claudiu ,   Obstetrics Gynecology Clinic 1, Targu Mures, Szabo Bela ,   University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Targu Mures,   Obstetrics Gynecology Clinic 1, Targu Mures, Suciu Nicoleta ,   University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Targu Mures, Melit Lorena ,   University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Targu Mures,   Pediatrics Clinic 1, Targu Mures, Crisan Andrada Ioana ,   University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Targu Mures, Marginean Maria Oana ,   University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Targu Mures, Rolea George ,   Department Obstetrics Gynecology, Municipal Hospital, Sighisoara
Published: July 2021

Ventriculomegaly represents the dilation of the cerebral ventricles above 10 mm, being classified as it follows: mild or “borderline” (10-12 mm), moderate (13-15 mm) and severe (over 15 mm). The incidence varies very much depending on the used technique and the gestational age. The level of choice in order to obtain the most exact measurement of the ventricular diameter is at the level of choroid plexus glomus. The MRI is another method to assess the fetal brain that allows also the evaluation of the cerebral surface. Unilateral ventriculomegaly is caused by the morphologic, physical or functional obstruction of foramen Monro. “Borderline” ventriculomegaly can be associated with chromosomal anomalies, congenital infections, cerebral vascular accidents or hemorrhage, but also other extra-cerebral anomalies. The factors that influence the prognosis of children diagnosed with mild ventriculomegaly are: gender, gestational age, ventricular size, uni- or bilateral impairment, symmetrical or asymmentrical bilateral ventriculomegaly, progression of ventriculomegaly – probably the most important factor of prognosis, regression of ventriculomegaly. The parents must be informed about the fact that there are certain ultrasonographic limitations regarding the differentiation of an isolated “borderline” ventriculomegaly of a ventriculomegaly associated to other occult anomalies that can not be identified initially, in order to take an adequate decision. The control fetal ultrasound is preferable to be performed after approximately 1-2 weeks from the moment of initial diagnosis of “ventriculomegaly”.
THE ASSESSMENT OF THE ATOPIC CHILDREN – PANEL TESTS
Authors:   Department “Mother and Child”, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Craiova, Diaconu Radu , Niculescu Carmen ,   Department “Mother and Child”, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Craiova, Ciobanu Ovidiu ,   Department “Mother and Child”, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Craiova, Dop Dalia ,   Department “Mother and Child”, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Craiova, Selaru Loredana ,   Emergency Clinical Hospital, Craiova, Stanescu Ligia ,   Department “Mother and Child”, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Craiova
Published: July 2021

The diagnosis in pediatric allergies is still a challenge, due to the age particularities and the increasing incidence. Objectives. The evaluation of the panel investigations as a diagnostic tool in children allergies. We enrolled children admitted in the Department of Pediatrics of the “Filantropia” Clinical Municipal Hospital, Craiova. We used also a control group without known history of atopy. Results. The results showed sensitizations to pneumallergens (mostly Dermatophagoides group) associated to asthma. The food allergies were identified in a few cases without correlation to the clinical findings.
Survey for Cadmium Concentration in Liver, Kidney and Muscle of Slaughtered Sheep in Butcher Shops of Fallujah City, Iraq
Authors: Fahad Omar
Published: July 2021

Cadmium (Cd) is regarded as one of major the presence of hazardous substances in the environment, with a broad variety toxicity to organs and an extended half-life of removal. Cd exposure for farmed ruminants can come from industrial processing and intensive agricultural operations, which can pollute feed and water. It was noted that most of the wastes produced by nearby factories in Al Fallujah city are either strewn around the highways or use as landfills while the sewage is used for irrigation, while sheep graze on the edges of runways and other sites that might have been contaminated with hazardous materials. EF (enrichment factor) According to the findings, the concentration of Cd in the soils of Al Fallujah city was exceptionally high, and according to sediment content criteria, the soils in Fallujah city were contaminated with high concentrations of Cd, revealing the influence of human and industrial activity on Cd accumulation in the soil. Cadmium levels in liver, kidney and muscle from 216 samples for 72 slaughtered sheep in slaughterhouse at Al Fallujah city, Iraq during the period of October to December 2020 were analyzed. The values of Cadmium detected in sheep liver, kidney and muscle samples were 0.138± 0.020, 0.432 ± 0.090, and 0.037± 0.003 mg/kg, respectively which refer to high concentration of Cd in sheep viscera also This study demonstrates the need of assessing and monitoring cadmium and other hazardous metal levels in meals in order to create population-safe intake values.
Liverfluke Coprological Cross-Sectional Survey in Cattle, Sheep and Goats in Sharazur District Kurdistan- Iraq
Authors: Ali Kwestan , Marif Hardi , Kakarash Nawroz , Mohammed Hawsar
Published: July 2021

Cross-sectional coprological survey was conducted to know the prevalence of liver flukes in cattle, sheep and goats in Sharazur district Kurdistan- Iraq from June 2018 to March 2020. Parasitological examination of fecal samples collected from 685 animals from several field (280 sheep, 245 goats and 160 cattle) was done by using sedimentation method (Fecal Egg Count Reduction Test- FECRT). We revealed that an overall Fasciola species prevalence were (49.48%). Liver fascioliasis was documented highly in sheep (55.71%), followed by cattle (47.5 %) and goats (43.67%). Risk factors such as age and sex showed a significant effects on the prevalence of liver flukes (P<0.05). A higher prevalence rate was noticed and identified in animals older than 3 years old (57.66%) and it was higher than those found in middle age (47.71%) and in young animals (31%). The prevalence of female Fascioliasis was (52.74%) and higher than male Fasciolasis which was (40%).
Sentiment Analysis on Bengali Facebook Comments To Predict Fan's Emotions Towards a Celebrity
Authors: Khan Md. Serajus Salekin , Rafa Sanjida Reza , Abir Al Ekram Hossain , Das Amit Kumar
Published: July 2021

In this present era, sentiment analysis is considered as one of the most rapidly growing fields of computer science study. It is a text mining technique which is automated and determines the emotion of a text. A text can be divided into many emotions using sentiment analysis. Since there are some studies on emotion analysis in the Bangla language, it is regarded as a key research area in the field of analyzing Bangla language. This paper works with five different emotions and those are Happy, Sad, Angry, Surprise and Excited. Apart from these emotions our paper also deals with two categories, such as Abusive and Religious. We proposed a method of machine learning technique which is the SVM algorithm to extract these five individual emotions from Bangla text.