bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Undak Usuk Bahasa Compang Teber Etnik Rana Mese Kabupaten Manggarai Timur
Authors: Genua Veronika , Gatrio Alfonsius
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang bentuk undak usuk bahasa Compang Teber Kecamatan etnik Rana Mese Kabupaten Manggarai Timur. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah bentuk undak usuk bahasa Compang Teber Kecamatan etnik Rana Mese Kabupaten Manggarai Timu? Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan dan mendeskripsikan bentuk undak usuk bahasa Compang Teber Kecamatan etnik Rana Mese Kabupaten Manggarai Timur undak usuk bahasa Compang Teber Etnik Rana Mese Kabupaten Manggarai Timur. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah data lisan. Sumber data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah bahasa manggarai Compang Teber  setempat.  Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Pendekatan kualitatif adalah berinteraksi dengan salah satu anggota masyarakat yang dianggap penting. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode simak dan cakap. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik simak libat cakap, catat, dan rekam. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis secara kualitatif. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori pragmatik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan 6 bentuk pematuhan Maksim undak usuk berbahasa pada masyaraklat desa Compang Teber, dinyatakan satun. Dari delapan belas  data yang dianalisis maksim undak usuk berbahasa yang sering digunakan oleh etnik Compang terber yakni maksim kebijaksanaan empat data pematuhan maksim undak usuk, maksim kecocokan atau kerendahan hati.
Aspek Tekstual Gramatikal dalam Antologi Puisi Melodi Hati Jiwa-Jiwa Merindu Karya Ika Sriyani, dkk
Authors: Kigi Katarina , Bala Alexander , Nirma Rupa Josephinа
Published: March 2024

Masalah penelitian ini adalah menemukan dan menjelaskan aspek tekstual dalam antologi puisi Melodi Hati Jiwa-Jiwa Merindu karya Ika Sriyani, dkk. Pendekatan penelitiannya adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode baca dan catat. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori semantik leksikal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 52 data aspek gramatikal dan aspek leksikal. Ke-52 data menjelaskan bahwa jumlah data untuk puisi-puisi Ika Sriyani sebanyak 17 data. Aspek gramatikal untuk puisi-puisi Ika Sriyani sebanyak 12 data yang terdiri atas pengacuan (reference) sebanyak 10 data, dan perangkaian (conjunction) sebanyak 2 data. Sedangkan, aspek leksikal sebanyak 7 data yang terdiri atas repetisi (pengulangan) sebanyak 2 data, sinonimi (padan kata) sebanyak 1 data, antonimi (lawan kata) sebanyak 2 data, dan kolokasi (sanding kata) sebanyak 2 data. Jumlah data untuk puisi-puisi Josephina Nirma Rupa sebanyak 17 data. Aspek gramatikal untuk puisi-puisi Josephina Nirma Rupa sebanyak 10 data yang terdiri atas pengacuan (reference) sebanyak 9 data, dan perangkaian (conjunction) sebanyak 1 data. Sedangkan, aspek leksikal sebanyak 7 data yang terdiri atas repetisi (pengulangan) sebanyak 2 data, sinonimi (padan kata) sebanyak 1 data, antonimi (lawan kata) sebanyak 2 data, dan ekuivalensi (kesepadanan) sebanyak 2 data. Jumlah data untuk puisi-puisi Dominika Dhapa sebanyak 18 data. Aspek gramatikal untuk puisi-puisi Dominika Dhapa sebanyak 13 data yang terdiri atas pengacuan (reference) sebanyak 12 data, dan perangkaian (conjunction) sebanyak 1 data. Sedangkan, aspek leksikal sebanyak 5 data yang semua data tersebut merupakan aspek leksikal berkenaan dengan ekuivalensi (kesepadanan).
Cerepen Kopi Karya Diana T. Timoria Kajian Sosiologi Sastra
Authors: Bunga Rosa Dalima , Maulana Nanda Safitri
Published: March 2024

Penelitian dengan judul “Cerpen Kopi  Karya Diana T. Timoria Kajian Sosiologi Sastra” bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan aspek sosiologi pengarang dan aspek sosiologi karya sastra.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian berupa kalimat maupun paragraf yang mengandung aspek sosiologi pengarang dan aspek sosiologi karya sastra. Sumber data buku kumpulan cerpen Selat Gonsalu karya sastrawan NTT dan secara khusus cerpen yag dikaji berjudul Kopi Karya Dami D. Timori. Dalam penelitian ini, teknik yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah studi pustaka di mana peneliti mengumpulkan data dengan cara membaca cerpen Kopi secara berulang. Teknik analisis data kualitatif dapat dilakukan melalui proses pengumpulan data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Sosiologi pengarang yang diperoleh dari cerpen Kopi karya Diana D. Timoria ini ada lima macam, yaitu a) status sosial pengarang; b) ideologi sosial pengarang; c) posisi pengarang dalam masyarakat; d) masyarakat pembaca yang dituju; e) mata pencaharian dan keprofesionalitasan pengarang sedangkan dikaji dari aspek sosial yang tergambar dalam cerpen yang berjudul Kopi karya Diana D. Timoria dilihat dari sudut sosiologi karya sastra meliputi: a) aspek kebudayaan; b) aspek sosial politik; dan c) aspek sosial pendidikan.
African bats in the collection of the National Museum, Prague (Chiroptera). II. Bats from Benin
Authors: Benda Petr , Uvizl Marek , Vallo Peter , Djossa Bruno Agossou
Published: March 2024

A list of 58 specimens of bats belonging to 16 species of six families originating from Benin, housed in the collection of the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, is presented in a systematic review. The specimens represent 24 new records (species vs. locality) of bats from Benin. The species lists are complemented by comments on distribution and morphometric data. The collection contains three species new for the Beninese fauna, Hipposideros jonesi, H. abae, and H. cf. lamottei, and the bat fauna of Benin now comprises 55 species in total. Scotophilus nigrita is documented from Benin for the second time, and for the first time from a specific record site in this country. Besides the majority of common bat species, considering their available records in Benin, the collection includes several other species rather uncommon in the country, such as Rhinolophus fumigatus, Hipposideros cf. ruber, Pseudoromicia rendalli, or Scotophilus livingstonii. In two of the latter group of species, the molecular genetic analysis revealed new extents of distribution for particular mitochondrial lineages in Benin, like the D lineage of H. cf. ruber or S. livingstonii s.str. As complete as possible check-list of the Beninese bat fauna comprising all known record localities is included.
Alces alces and Rangifer tarandus in the Pleistocene of Bulgaria (Artiodactyla: Cervidae)
Authors: Boev Zlatozar
Published: March 2024

An analysis of the past geographical and altitudinal distribution of bone remains of the elk (Alces alces) and reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) in Bulgaria is given. The data from seven fossil localities (Early–Late Pleistocene) from four provinces in the country are presented. The fossil record in Bulgaria shows the wide distribution of both deer species in the plain and hilly landscapes in the Danubian Plain in northern Bulgaria. No record of the two species has been known from Bulgaria south of the Stara Planina Mts. The localities of both species are spread over 250–750 m a. s. l., but majority of the findings are located at 335–390 m a. s. l. of the open steppe habitats. All data originate from the prehistoric cave dwellings of the Paleolithic people.
Twenty-four-year investigation of the reproductive biology of Glis glis in England (Rodentia: Gliridae)
Authors: Trout Roger , Brooks Sarah , Morris Pat
Published: March 2024

Nest boxes were used to monitor a population of edible dormice (Glis glis) for 24 years. Details were recorded of reproductive condition, age and co-habitation by ca. 10,000 tagged individuals. Age at first breeding, periodic failure to breed, ‘absenteeism’ among adults, changing litter size with growth of young, survival rates and lifetime reproductive output were documented. The proportion of communal breeders and their kinship was examined as well as the occurrence of breeding by subadults. Life strategy and potential benefits of seasonal and annual behaviour are discussed.
Morfometrika dlouhých kostí končetin zajícovitých (Lagomorpha: Leporidae)
Authors: Volf Jiří
Published: March 2024

Morphometry of limb bones in hares and rabbits (Lagomorpha: Leporidae). Members of the genera Lepus and Oryctolagus are highly adapted to specific environmental conditions. This adaptation includes particularly the long bones of the locomotion system. Different segments of limbs did not adapt in the same proportion. Morphological differences between the limb bones of the European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) and the European hare (Lepus europaeus) are caused by behavioural differences between these two mammals. The Lepus species developed a striking elongation of stylopodium and especially zygopodium.
War and Peacekeeping: Personal Reflections on Conflict and Lasting Peace by Martin Bell
Authors: Memoona Nasir
Published: March 2024

War and Peacekeeping: Personal Reflections on Conflict and Lasting Peace" by Martin Bell offers a profound examination of war journalism and peacekeeping efforts. Drawing from experiences in conflict zones like Bosnia and Somalia, Bell highlights the human toll of war and critiques the challenges faced by peacekeepers and journalists. Nonetheless, "War and Peacekeeping" remains a significant contribution to the discourse on conflict resolution, emphasizing the imperative of acknowledging human suffering amid global strife.
Del agave a la arquitectura en tierra. Aprovechamiento de fibras naturales de los desechos de la agroindustria en la fabricación del adobe biocompósito
Authors: Ruiz Serrano Mauricio , Serrano Barquín Héctor , Ruiz Serrano Andrés
Published: March 2024

El adobe es resistente a cambios súbitos de temperatura y al fuego, actuando como una eficaz barrera térmica y acústica en la construcción de viviendas. Este artículo investiga las propiedades térmicas, de resistencia, compresión, plasticidad y absorción del adobe biocompósito, proponiendo que la combinación de adobe con bagazo de agave mejora significativamente su eficiencia en comparación con los bloques compuestos de zacate, fibra de agave y tierra. El estudio se realizó en una zona productora de mezcal y adobe tradicional en el Estado de México, en línea con los principios de la economía circular. Los resultados indican que el adobe enriquecido con bagazo de agave presenta varias mejoras en sus propiedades físicas y mecánicas, lo que reduce su impacto ambiental. Esta investigación resalta la importancia del adobe como elemento fundamental en la revaloración de la arquitectura de tierra, contribuyendo al fomento de la identidad patrimonial edificada.
Adana Fotoğraf Tarihinde Öncü Bir İsim Gaston Mizrahi
Authors: İşisağ Ahmet Nadir , Karataş Ahmet , Uygur S. Halûk , Sevgili Soner
Published: March 2024

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FIRE DANGER OF DOUBLE-TRACK UNDERGROUND TUNNELS
Authors: Абашкин А.А.
Published: March 2024

В статье рассмотрены особенности пожарной опасности подвижного состава и оборудования двухпутных тоннелей метрополитена. Рассмотренные примеры крупных пожаров в метрополитенах разных стран показали, что наиболее сложные и катастрофичные пожары связаны с подвижным составом, находящимся в тоннеле. Отмечается, что пожары в двухпутных тоннелях метрополитена характеризуются распространением опасных факторов пожара в одном объеме тоннеля и могут приводить к остановке одновременно двух электропоездов. Для моделирования развития пожара и его опасных факторов, а также при разработке мероприятий по эвакуации из двухпутных тоннелей рекомендуется рассмотрение проектных аварий: пожар подвижного состава и пожар в тоннеле.

The article considers the specific fire hazards of rolling stock and equipment in double track underground tunnels. Examples of major fires in underground tunnels in different countries have shown that the most complicated and catastrophic fires are associated with rolling stock in the tunnel. It is noted that fires in double track tunnels are characterised by the spread of fire hazards in one volume of the tunnel and can lead to the simultaneous stoppage of two electric trains. For the modelling of the fire evolution and its hazard factors, as well as for the development of evacuation measures in double track tunnels, it is recommended to consider the following design accidents: rolling stock fire and tunnel fire.
REVIEW OF CHANGES TO REGULATORY DOCUMENTS GOVERNING FIRE SAFETY ACTIVITIES
Authors: Зенкова И.Ф. , Сорокин В.А. , Виноградова И.О.
Published: March 2024

В статье рассмотрены вопросы обеспечения осуществления отдельных направлений (видов) деятельности в области пожарной безопасности, а также приведен обзор актуальных изменений нормативных правовых актов Российской Федерации, их регламентирующих, программы профилактики рисков причинения вреда (ущерба) охраняемым законом ценностям при осуществлении федерального государственного лицензионного контроля (надзора) за видами деятельности в области пожарной безопасности на 2024 год. Также в статье приведены законодательные нормы, вступление которых в силу предусмотрено не ранее 2025 года, устанавливающие порядок подтверждения квалификации лиц, привлекаемых к осуществлению видов деятельности в области пожарной безопасности.

The article considers the issues of ensuring the implementation of certain areas (types) of activities in the field of fire safety, as well as provides an overview of the current changes in the regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation governing them, the program of risks prevention of harm (damage) to legally protected values in the implementation of Federal state licensing control (supervision) of activities in the field of fire safety for 2024. The article also contains legislative norms, entering into force not earlier than in 2025, that establish the procedure for qualification confirming of persons engaged in fire safety activities.
CALCULATION OF SOCIAL FIRE RISK DURING EVACUATION OF PEOPLE FROM BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES
Authors: Фирсов А.В.
Published: March 2024

Рассмотрены вопросы, связанные с расчетом социального пожарного риска в зданиях и сооружениях. Показан один из возможных методов разработки научно-методического подхода к расчету социального пожарного риска в зданиях и сооружениях различных классов функциональной пожарной опасности. Изложен метод расчета вероятности эвакуации людей при пожаре. На основании статистических данных о пожарах, а также динамики опасных факторов пожара (ОФП) разрабатывается математическая модель оценки вероятности воздействия ОФП на людей. Полученные в результате расчета значения социального пожарного риска сравниваются с нормативным значением и на основании этого делается заключение о безопасности эвакуации людей при пожаре.

Discusses issues affecting methods for calculating social fire risk in buildings and structures of various classes of functional fire hazard in the Russian Federation using well-known formulas. The essence of the problem comes down to the fact that when using the studied formulas set out in the monograph “Fire Risks. Dynamics, control, forecasting”, the correct decision is impossible, which is proven in the article. The evidence presented in the article casts doubt on the correctness of two formulas: 1) which shows that the integral in square brackets is equal to 1, and the second integral is equal to 0.5, regardless of the numerical values of Dt, f(tp), j(tбл), which indicates that the formula is erroneous; 2) the second formula (11) for calculating the probability of successful evacuation of people in the case when the values tр and tнб obey the normal distribution law, provided that the actual time of evacuation of people tp from the room or building will be less than the required time tнб also has errors, since the use of the Gaussian curve and the Laplace function as evidence for solving problems of evacuation of people in case of fire shows different probabilities. As one of the elements of calculating individual and social fire risk, formulas (5)–(10) and Fig. 1–6 given in this article.
FLAME ARRESTER FOR FIRE SPREAD PREVENTION IN PAINT AND VARNISH PRODUCTION
Authors: Рассадников Д.Н. , Романюк Е.В. , Ведерников С.А.
Published: March 2024

В статье описывается новое устройство защиты коммуникаций лакокрасочных производств от распространения пожара, а также улавливания паров растворителей и аэрозольных частиц в системах вентиляции – огнепреградитель «Ерш». Представлены его основные элементы, которые необходимы для обеспечения бесперебойной работы. Вопрос разработки данного устройства актуален из-за большого количество случаев, когда классические огнепреградители не справляются с поставленной перед ними задачей или не могут быть использованы. Рассмотрены конструкции традиционных огнепреградителей. Обращено внимание на основные недостатки этих огнепреградителей и искрогасителей, используемых на промышленных объектах. Эти недостатки учтены и устранены при создании нового устройства. Приведены общий вид и схема огнепреградителя «Ерш», а также экспериментальный стенд и методика оценки способности огнепреградителя локализовать пламя и периодичности очистки от аэрозольных загрязнений.

One of the methods for fire protection of industrial facilities is the use of devices that prevent the fire spread within the source. Flame propagation through communications facilities occurs when they contain conditions for the formation of flammable gas or dust-air mixtures, when there is a flammable load in the form of deposits of various substances or materials, and when there are flammable gases or liquids which may cause an explosion without access to air when heated or compressed. Flame arresters are a type of devices used to prevent flame propagation in technological systems. They allow steam flows or gas-air flammable mixtures to pass freely through special solid flame-retardant nozzles or elements. In the event of a fire or explosion, these devices prevent the spread of flame throughout the system and limit it within the source. The considered classical flame arresters, which have a dense structure, can create resistance in the flow and cause a pressure drop in the communication system. In this regard, the need arose to create a new device to protect the communications of paint and varnish industries from of fire spread, capturing solvent vapors and aerosol particles in ventilation systems – «Yersh» flame arresters. Its main elements, which are necessary to ensure an uninterrupted operation process, are presented. Using the flame arrester «Yersh», several complex problems are solved, such as the ability of the flame arrester to localize a flame, increasing the service life of the flame arrester when exposed to flame, and cleaning from aerosol contaminants. To test the flame arrester «Yersh», there was developed a test bench. The test bench will allow a more accurate assessment of the possibility of using this device as a flame arrester.
STUDY OF FOAMING PROPERTIES OF ALKYL SULPHATES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF FORMULATIONS OF S-TYPE FOAMING AGENTS FOR FIRE EXTINGUISHMENT
Authors: Шентяпин Д.С. , Баранов Е.В. , Архипов Е.Е. , Степаненко Я.С.
Published: March 2024

По итогам Международной конференции «Проблемные и актуальные вопросы пенного пожаротушения» было принято решение провести анализ рецептур пенообразователей, разработанных специалистами ФГБУ ВНИИПО МЧС России начиная с 1970 г. Полученные в результате анализа выводы будут направлены организациям, заинтересованным в производстве пенообразователей. В статье представлены результаты исследований пенообразующих свойств первичных и вторичных алкилсульфатов, используемых при разработке рецептур пенообразователей типа S для тушения пожаров.

The article presents the results of research of foaming properties of primary and secondary alkyl sulfates used in the development of formulations of S-type foaming agents for fire extinguishment. The use of alkyl sulfates is due to several reasons that are very important for fire extinguishing concentrates: low cost, high foaming capacity, high biodegradability. On the basis of common methods of assessment of colloid-chemical and foaming properties, there have been conducted studies in homological series of the most promising biodegradable surfactants: primary alkyl sulfate produced by sulfurizing individual primary alcohols with a number of carbon atoms ranging from 6 to 18; secondary alkyl sulfate produced by sulfurizing individual olefins with a number of carbon atoms from 6 to 18. It has been determined that it is most appropriate to use fractions of anionic surfactants containing homologues with the optimal length of hydrocarbon radicals to produce resistant fire-fighting foams. For primary alkyl sulfates – from C10 to C13; for secondary alkyl sulfates – from C11 to C14. It is shown that a change in the position of the hydrophilic group and the length of the radicals is possible to regulate the foaming properties of secondary alkyl sulfate. For secondary alkyl sulfate up to C11, they are maximum at the location of the hydrophilic group at the first hydrocarbon atom, and for secondary alkyl sulfate from C13 upwards the position of the hydrophilic group in the middle of the radical is preferred. According to foaming properties on «hard» water, homologs of optimal fractions are arranged in a row: primary alkyl sulfate (low molecular) = secondary alkyl sulfates (high molecular) > primary alkyl sulfates (high molecular) = secondary alkyl sulfate (low molecular).
ASSESSMENT OF FIRE-EXPLOSIVE HAZARD OF DISINFECTANT CREATED ON THE BASIS OF HYDROGEN PEROXIDE AND ETHYL ALCOHOL WHEN USED ON RAILWAY TRANSPORT
Authors: Карпов В.Л. , Лагозин А.Ю. , Мордвинова А.В. , Мирошниченко С.А.
Published: March 2024

Представлены результаты лабораторных и крупномасштабных экспериментальных исследований пожаровзрывоопасности дезинфицирующего средства, включающего в себя перекись водорода и этиловый спирт, при применении его в виде аэрозоля холодного тумана. Исследования проводились в условиях, приближенных к реальным условиям дезинфекции вагонов железнодорожного транспорта. На основе проведенных исследований и экспериментов определены пожаробезопасные режимы обеззараживания вагонов железнодорожного транспорта с помощью данного дезинфицирующего средства.

This paper is devoted to the study of the fire-explosion hazard of a disinfectant when applied as a cold fog aerosol. Currently, Rospotrebnadzor, public health authorities and institutions are concerned about the current sanitary and epidemiological situation on the territory of the Russian Federation, which is directly related to intensive transport communication. Railway transport occupies a leading position in the transport system of the Russian Federation in terms of transportation and the number of passenger flows. Therefore, there are set high tasks to ensure sanitary and epidemiological well-being of passenger transportation services. The overwhelming majority of disinfectants used for disinfection of railroad cars contain ethyl alcohol and they are flammable liquids, which makes it necessary to conduct studies to assess their fire-explosive hazard. The article deals with a disinfectant used for disinfection of air, surfaces in rooms and railroad cars. The disinfectant is sprayed using a cold fog generator capable of spraying 90-95% of the disinfectant in the form of an aerosol. Disinfection is carried out in a closed room with no people present. On the basis of the conducted research the fire-safe modes of disinfection of railroad cars with disinfectant are determined. Fire safety requirements are developed for the technology of disinfection of railroad cars with disinfectant when applied in the form of cold fog aerosol. The relevance of this article is that only disinfectants that have undergone experimental studies and meet all fire safety requirements can be used for disinfection of railroad cars in order to improve the sanitary and hygienic condition of passenger facilities and reduce the risk of emergence and spread of infections.
ELABORATION OF FEASIBILITY CRITERIA FOR ESTABLISHING VOLUNTEER FIRE SERVICE DIVISIONS
Authors: Ратникова О.Д. , Бобринев Е.В.
Published: March 2024

Рассмотрены факторы, определяющие целесообразность создания подразделений добровольной пожарной охраны в населенных пунктах. Определены характеристики населенного пункта, являющиеся показателями целесообразности создания подразделений добровольной пожарной охраны. Проведен анализ экспертного анкетирования в целях определения степени влияния каждого показателя на принятие решения о создании подразделений добровольной пожарной охраны. Предложен алгоритм определения необходимости создания подразделений добровольной пожарной охраны в населенных пунктах. Предложена математическая модель расчета целевых функций необходимости создания подразделений добровольной пожарной охраны в населенных пунктах. Описана область применения факторного моделирования для исследования уровней пожарной опасности территорий. Сформирована матрица факторных нагрузок для оценки целевой функции необходимости создания подразделений добровольной пожарной охраны. Разработан научно обоснованный подход к определению критериев создания подразделений добровольной пожарной охраны в населенных пунктах.

The article discusses the issues of determining the criteria of feasibility for establishing volunteer fire department units in settlements. The implementation of a systematic approach to activities of volunteer fire department is proposed, which is based on the identification of factors determining the need to involve voluntary firefighters in activities to ensure the fire safety of settlements and organizations. The authors based on the main paradigm of a systematic approach to the formation of volunteer organizations, according to which the work of volunteer firefighters should be directed primarily to solving those tasks that cannot or should not be solved by professional fire service. The article presents the factors determining the feasibility of establishing volunteer fire service divisions and suggests a scientifically based approach for determining the criteria for creating volunteer fire service divisions in settlements. The article describes the mathematical model proposed by the authors for calculating the objective functions of the necessity for creation of volunteer fire service divisions in populated areas.
Incidencia de Lesiones Cervicales de Alto y Bajo Grado Ocasionadas por el Virus del Papiloma Humano
Authors: Magaña Reyes Johana , López Vera Yasmín , Negrete Ruiz Josefina , Portillo Esquivel Andrea , Picazo Carranza Alma Rosa , Tripp Gudiño José Joaquín
Published: March 2024

El virus del papiloma humano (VPH), implica un gran problema de salud pública, que afecta a la población sexualmente activa. La OMS reporta 604,000 nuevos casos alrededor del mundo cada año. Aproximadamente el 85% de la población contraerá esta infección al menos una vez en su vida debido a prácticas sexuales de riesgo. Se considera el factor principal para el desarrollo de cáncer cervical, vaginal, de pene y orofaríngeo. Objetivo: identificar la incidencia de lesiones de alto y bajo grado en mujeres diagnosticadas con infección por el virus del papiloma humano en un hospital de segundo nivel. Materiales y métodos: estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, transversal; la muestra constó de 100 mujeres. Se realizó el análisis de datos con el paquete estadístico SPSS v26. Resultados:  27.3% 40–49 años, 56.4% proviene de zona urbana, 43.6% de zona rural, 89.2% cursa con lesión de bajo grado y 10.8% con lesión de alto grado, 3% presentó cáncer invasor confirmados por estudio histopatológico, 26.8% acudió sin citología previa y 12.5% con resultado inadecuado. Conclusión: la infección por el virus del papiloma humano tiene una alta incidencia en Michoacán, por lo que es importante fomentar la prevención y el diagnóstico oportuno.
EDUCAÇÃO E TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS: PESQUISAS NO CONTEXTO INTERNACIONAL SOBRE EDUCAÇÃO E TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS NO ENSINO SUPERIOR
Authors: Dusi Luciana de Lima
Published: March 2024

Este artigo trata das tecnologias digitais que estão se tornando inerentes à vida cotidiana e apresentam reflexos na educação. Integrando-se à teoria social crítica marcuseana, busca identificar pesquisas no contexto internacional que tenham como objeto de discussão a relação entre educação e tecnologias digitais no ensino superior. Nesse sentido, apresenta um recorte em artigos internacionais produzidos de 2010 a 2019 na área de Educação, partindo da seguinte questão: o que tem sido apresentado nas pesquisas internacionais sobre educação e tecnologias digitais no ensino superior? Foi realizado levantamento tendo como referência a base de dados Scopus. Entre os 5 autores e as 10 pesquisas mais citados, o corpus da análise de conteúdo foi definido em 6 artigos. Os resultados apresentam abordagens críticas indicando desconfianças e usos limitados de tecnologias digitais nos ambientes educacionais.
APOCALIPSE PERDIDO: ENTRE JOGOS LITERÁRIOS E GUERRAS
Authors: Silva Antonio Carlos da , Cavalcanti Vanessa Ribeiro Simon
Published: March 2024

A literatura contemporânea tem servido como uma espécie de viagem sobre temas recorrentes ao cotidiano relacional, mundial e em tempos de intensificações de crises estruturais. Sublinhando como base a Teoria Crítica, com ênfase na análise documental e interpretativa sobre obras da literatura, do teatro e da historiografia, esse texto objetiva investigar conceitos e representações de guerras (ficcionais, a princípio, mas que se localizam para além dos cenários e personagens criados). Na delimitação, a escolha está centrada na obra “Cama de Gato” de Kurt Vonnegut (1963). Delineando a escrita literária ficcional como contexto e foco de análise, a metodologia está baseada na modalidade ensaística e no contributo sobre representações de tempos insólitos e sombrios, destacando armamentos, paradoxos e a ideia apocaliptíca de fim do tempo.
UM DIA DE DOMINGO: PRESENÇA DA LITERATURA NO JORNAL “CORREIO DA MANHÃ”
Authors: COSTA E. T.
Published: March 2024

A necessidade de comunicação do homem vem desde os rapsodos da Grécia antiga, cantores andarilhos que transmitiam notícias através dos poemas épicos que recitavam, como aconteceria, tempos depois, com os trovadores medievais. Com a escrita, observamos as tábuas expostas nos palácios romanos, a registrarem informações de interesse público, atividade remanescente em jornais-murais, pendurados em postes. Até que, no século XV, com a invenção da imprensa e a consequente facilidade de reprodução da escrita, a atividade jornalística começou a ter mais importância entre os povos, e, consequentemente, multiplicaram-se os leitores, notadamente os que já usufruíam da leitura de obras literárias. A parceria entre o jornalismo e a literatura rendeu bons frutos para ambas as atividades. As páginas dos periódicos funcionavam como espaço para publicação tanto do próprio texto literário, crônicas, poemas etc., como de notas acerca das obras, quando editadas, ou mesmo do cotidiano dos autores. A visibilidade proporcionada pelo jornal é forte atrativo para os escritores divulgarem sua obra. Apesar de tal parceria ir se finando, principalmente a partir da segunda metade do século XX, ainda é possível perceber certa presença literária nos periódicos noticiosos. Analisamos, a título de amostragem, esse tipo de material literário, publicado em um dia de domingo, sessenta anos atrás, no Correio da Manhã, noticioso carioca bastante conceituado nos anos 60 do século XX. Utilizamos referenciais teóricos de Chartier (2007), Sodré (1966) e Darnton (2010). Constatamos a presença da literatura nas páginas analisadas, mais no nível de informação contextual que de ficção propriamente dita.
GEOPOÉTICA E HETEROTOPIA DO PORTUNHOL SELVAGEM: ALGUMAS REFLEXÕES
Authors: Limão Paula De Paiva
Published: March 2024

O presente estudo propõe apresentar algumas reflexões sobre o Portunhol selvagem enquanto fenómeno literário e cultural que nasce na Tríplice Fronteira, espaço concreto, mas difícil de limitar, cujos elementos caracterizantes nos fazem refletir sobre a mudança em ato na vivência e leitura dos fenómenos culturais do nosso tempo. Integra-se, neste contexto, o conceito de “geopoética” (WHITE, 2004; ATLAN, 2009) que não deve ser reduzida a uma vaga expressão lírica da geografia, já que a geopoética cria uma coerência geral, mas também o conceito de “heterotopia” (FOUCAULT, 1984; HETHERINGTON, 1997), aquele espaço que foge à norma estabelecida e que é lugar de resistência ou de reorganização idiossincrática e cultural.
Hydrodynamic Performance Analysis of Camber Ratio Variations on B-series Propeller Types
Authors: Mahendra Indiaryanto Hendra  , Ketut Suastika  , Taufiq Arif Setyanto
Published: March 2024

The hydrodynamic performance of the B-series propeller can be determined by calculating the polynomial equation published by MARIN. Furthermore, analysis and evaluation of B-series propeller modifications can be done by varying the camber ratio of the foil. The camber ratio affects the lift force on the propeller foil, directly affecting the propeller thrust and torque. Numerical calculations were carried out using Computational Fluids Dynamics (CFD), based on Reynolds Averaged Navier Stokes Equations (RANSE) and turbulence model in the form of explicit algebraic stress models (EASM). The overall results of this study show an increase in efficiency of 4.182 on the foil with a camber ratio of 2.2% when compared to the foil camber ratio of 0%.
ANALISIS RISIKO K3 PADA MAINTENANCE MESIN FINAL PRESS MENGGUNAKAN METODE SWIFT
Authors: Ma'ruf Anang , Lasalewo Trifandi , Giu Jamal Darussalam
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the hazards that arise as a result of the final press machine maintenance process and to provide a solution to the existing hazards in the form of safeguards or recommendations for improvement. The method used in this study is the SWIFT (Structural What If Analysis) method, which is a technique for identifying the dangers of a questioning approach using the what if keyword. System design is carried out to evaluate the company's occupational safety and health system by examining the causes and implementing corrective solutions. In this paper, the results of this study were carried out using a qualitative method by conducting an analysis on maintenance activities for the final press machine which resulted in risks with different levels, namely 13 medium priorities, 3 low priorities and 4 lowest priorities with the conclusion that the medium priority would be recommended for system improvement because it has the highest priority value which aims to prevent and reduce the risk level of work accidents in the final press machine maintenance process. Suggestions for companies to pay more attention to the safety and health of workers in order to achieve a comfortable and safe work system for workers by providing PPE, and there needs to be an emphasis on implementing efforts to control work accidents for workers to minimize the risk of work accidents.
IDENTIFIKASI DAN MINIMASI WASTE PRODUKSI KERIPIK PISANG KEJU MENGGUNAKAN METODE LEAN MANUFACTURING
Authors: Ramadhani Indah , Rasyid Abdul , Junus Stella
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the types of waste in the cheese banana chips production process at Flamboyan UKM and find out how to minimize waste in the production process. This study uses the lean manufacturing method in evaluating the formulation to identify and reduce waste that occurs in Flamboyan UKM. The results of this study are two wastes, namely waiting time where waiting activities occur in the stacking of finished products in the draining process with a time of 247.13 seconds and in the cooling process with a time of 251.77, and waste defects where there are cracked chips, charred chips and packaging processes that are not good , causing the chips to not be crispy. The conclusion of this research is to minimize waste wasting time by adding a spinner machine in the draining process, as well as for the cooling process to minimize waste waiting time for the chips to be separated into several containers. Furthermore, for waste defects, conduct training for employees and carry out product checks or checks. Suggestions for Flamboyan SMEs need training for employees to be more effective in carrying out good work and making continuous improvements in order to get good product results
PERANCANGAN MOBILE WEBSITE CLOUD KITCHEN LAA ZURU MENGGUNAKAN METODE DESIGN THINKING
Authors: Paramitha Vanya Amabella Marsha , Martini Sri , Mufidah Ilma
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to produce a U/UX prototype for a cake ordering website using a design thinking approach. Design thinking is a method for developing business innovations that focus on users. Two phases are involved: the inspiration and ideation phases. Data collection through observation and in-depth interviews, the inspiration phase understands user needs and goals. The ideation stage involves brainstorming with stakeholders and selecting ideas into solutions, in the form of features for the Laa Zuru mobile website. The resulting website prototype was tested through the System Usability Scaling questionnaire. The test results show a score of 82.5, indicating the usability of the mobile website prototype is in category B (Acceptable) and has an adjective rating of "excellent" in the usability testing assessment. Keywords: Design Thinking; Cloud Kitchen; System Usability Scaling
ANALISIS ZONASI KAWASAN RESAPAN AIR DI KECAMATAN KWANDANG KABUPATEN GORONTALO UTARA
Authors: Antule III Andri Darmawan
Published: March 2024

The research aims to determine the zoning of water catchment areas in Kwandang District and find out how appropriate the use of regional spatial planning is in water catchment areas in Kwandang District. This research emphasizes a spatial approach. Analyze the variables to be studied using the overlay method with Geographic Information System (GIS) software and data scoring to identify water catchment areas. The zoning of water catchment areas in Kwandang District can be divided based on the classification of natural infiltration potential, namely large, medium and small natural infiltration potential. Medium natural infiltration potential has the largest area of around 17375.17 Ha or 88.61% of the total water catchment area, large natural infiltration potential has an area of 2201.21 Ha or around 11.23%, while small infiltration potential has the smallest area, namely 31.64 Ha or around 0.16% of the water catchment area in Kwandang District. Water catchment areas that have small and moderate natural infiltration in terms of space use can be used for the construction and development of cultivation areas, while water catchment areas that have large natural infiltration are recommended for use of space as protected areas.

Keyword: Zoning; Water infiltration; Kwandang district.
PENGARUH MODEL KOOPERATIF GALLERY WALK TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIKA DITINJAU DARI SELF CONFIDENCE
Authors: Masyhur Tenri Alang
Published: March 2024

This study examines whether the mathematical communitical skills of studens taught with the gallery walk cooperative learning model are effective, reviewed from the self-confidence of students in grade VII at SMP Negeri 1 Botupingge. This Quasi Experiment research implements the treatment by level 2 x 2 design with a two-track analysis test and a Tukey test. The results obtain that the mathematical communication skills of students with high self-confidence in gallery walk cooperative learning are 79.86, and student with low self-confidence in direct learning are only 64.29. it can also be proven through tests with a significant level of 5% and df=33 showing tcount > tcount, 3.485, α=0.05, and ttable=2.042. in conclusion, the mathematics communication skills of student with high self=confidence that are taught by gallery walk cooperative learning are higher and more effective than students with low self-confidence that are taught by direct learning.
KARAKTERISTIK FISIK RUMAH TINGGI SUWAWA DAN RUMAH BELE LI TAUDA’A DI PROVINSI GORONTALO
Authors: Eka Rahmawati , Umar Umar
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research is to identify the physical characteristics of the Suwawa High House and the Bele Li Tauda'a House. The research method uses descriptive qualitative with locations in Kab. Bone Bolango and Gorontalo District. Field surveys were carried out in April – May 2023, starting with initial data collection followed by semi-structured interviews, field observations then data structuring, as well as confirmation of data with realities on the ground and the views of traditional leaders. The results showed that the physical characteristics of both were the same on the roof, the top part was triangular in shape with a second layer in the middle of the roof of the building.
PERILAKU BERKENDARA SEPEDA MOTOR 150 CC MENGGUNAKAN METODE NATURALISTIC DRIVING STUDY DAN DRIVERS BEHAVIOUR QUESTIONNAIRE
Authors: Suaib Fadel , Lahay Idham Halid , Wolok Eduart
Published: March 2024

Driver behavior is the most dominant factor in accidents. Almost all accidents are preceded by violations of traffic signs. Through previous accident data, important and useful information can be known. The study aims to analyze two-wheeled motorbike riding behavior using Naturalistic Driving Study (NDS) and determine the influence of age and behavior of 150cc motorbike riders. Data taken from recordings taken by respondents and questionnaires. The results of the regression test to determine differences in age on motorbike rider behavior with a constant value of a = 196.03 show that this figure is a constant number which means that, if it does not involve age (X), the value of riding behavior (Y) is -5, 3956x. The regression coefficient is -5.3945. This figure is minus (-), which means that age (X) has a negative effect on driving behavior (Y).
Desarrollo de un sistema virtual de enseñanza en enfermería basado en UNITY 3D: QüiVR Instrumental quirúrgico en enseñanza media
Authors: Mejía José Antonio García , Guzmán Ricardo Venegas , Fernández Raúl Várguez , González-Rocha Sergio Natan
Published: March 2024

Los sistemas de realidad virtual son utilizados en numerosos campos para aplicaciones diversas en capacitación y enseñanza. La educación en el campo de la enfermería no es la excepción a estas tecnologías. En este artículo se presenta el desarrollo de la aplicación llamada QüiVR para el aprendizaje del instrumental quirúrgico en la enseñanza media en México, derivado de las necesidades educativas que surgieron por la pandemia de SARs-COv2. El trabajo se desarrolló considerando la metodología SCRUM, un modelo cliente servidor bajo la web para el control de usuarios, lenguajes de programación C#, Javascript y Microsoft Visual estudio. Se desarrollo la realidad virtual y maquetado mediante Blender y UNITY. Las interfaces web fueron elaboradas mediante CCS3, PHP y el gestor de base de datos de MySQL. Como Framework se eligió el entorno punto NET. El producto obtenido se sometió a pruebas diversas de funcionalidad y rendimiento dados los requerimientos de hardware para el manejo del sistema de capacitación QüiVR.
Numerical Analysis of Fuels Type Effect on Combustion and Emissions of Turbo-Charged Direct Injection Engine
Authors: Bousbaa Hamza , Benayad Zouaoui , Naima Khatir
Published: March 2024

One of the most important sources of contaminant emissions, especially in urban areas, is the car. Certain types of fuels are considered very beneficial in reducing emissions. The objective of this work is to study the effects of different types of fuels on the combustion and flow characteristics through the modeling of a direct injection turbocharged diesel engine. In this study, the simulation of combustion and pollutant emission evolution of an engine alimented with five fuels (C14H30, C16H34, C8H18, C5H12, and C2H5OH) was performed with CONVERGE CFD software. The results obtained confirm that the diesel engine is more powerful than an engine powered by light fuels such as gasoline. Injection of C16H34 and C14H30 resulted in higher pressure, temperature, and heat rate than C8H18 (15.17% and 12.8% for pressure, 25.12% and 24.4% for temperature, and 54.54% and 31.81% for heat rate compared to C8H18). For polluting gases, if the engine is powered by heavy fuel oil, there are fewer unburned hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide, on the other hand, more soot and NOx, compared to C8H18. For the gaseous pollutants, the injection of the C14H30 generates more NOx and soot but less HC and CO (58.3%, 49.23%, 51.61%, and 2% respectively compared to C8H18). On the other hand, injection of C2H5OH generates a lower NOx and soot emissions level if compared to diesel (reduced levels by 75% and 95% respectively compared to diesel).
Effect of Temperature and Solar Panel Position on Solar PV System Performance: A Review
Authors: Shahria Sumaiya , Ullah Md. Habib , Mashud Mohammad , Mokther Anwar Hossain , Hoq Enamul , Rahman Md. Mizanur
Published: March 2024

Most people think that the sun's energy is the most valuable and plentiful of all the energy sources in the world. Getting electricity from the sun's energy can be done in many ways that have been tried and tested. Solar PV systems that use sunlight to generate electricity are well-known and widely used technology. The performance of PV technology depends on the solar panel's temperature, how much dust it is exposed to, and how the panel is tilted. Changing the panel's materials may alter its performance but the effects of other parameters are still questionable. Few research works have examined individually how the temperature of the panel, as well as the panel angle, affect the performance of the solar PV system but still, the impact of the integration of both systems needs to be better studied. Therefore, this review aims to investigate how the temperature of the solar panels and the angle of the automated control panels affect solar PV performance.
Upcoming geotechnical scientific events
Authors: Kebaili Mustapha
Published: March 2024

Upcoming geotechnical scientific events.
EXPLORING THE POSSIBILITIES OF USING BIO-ADDITIVES IN MILITARY AVIATION FUELS
Authors: Ryczyński Jacek , Kierzkowski Artur , Kisiel Tomasz , Šišovas Laurynas
Published: March 2024

Analyzing the research directions of leading aviation companies, it is evident that biocomponents will soon become a very important addition to the fuel used in turbine aircraft engines. Similarly, intensive efforts are underway to implement this type of solution in the armed forces. Here, the situation is more complex. All military fuels are intended for long-term storage, and bio-additives significantly alter the properties of fuels during this specific storage process. These changes invariably result in the deterioration of fuel quality parameters. The article presents an analysis and conclusions related to biocomponents as additives to F-35 fuel (NATO code-the military equivalent of Jet A-1 fuel). F-35 aviation fuel mixtures with the addition of biocomponents (HVO-Hydrorefined Vegetable Oil) at concentrations of 0–20% (V/V) were independently composed and stored for extended periods (0–6 months). The disadvantages and potential problems of this solution are discussed. The research has demonstrated that using biocomponents in the mixtures significantly alters the course of the distillation curve and increases the fuel’s electrical conductivity. Another adverse effect observed was a significant deterioration in the fuel’s low-temperature properties. The research indicates that using a bio-additive like HVO in F-35 fuel will require addressing many challenges. At the level of laboratory tests, it is to determine the limit value of the share of a biocomponent in a mixture at which the normative values are not yet violated and to confirm or rule out whether the mixtures are suitable for long-term storage.