bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of management of patients who apply to emergency service with dyspeptic complaints
Authors: ÇALIŞKAN Hacı Mehmet , ÇELİK Burak
Published: June 2021

Aim: Dyspepsia means difficulty in the digestive process and consists of symptoms of bloating, pain, burning, early satiety, nausea and burping. Dyspepsia is one of the leading causes for applying to emergency services. Medical workups are overdone since there is still no consensus about the management of dyspeptic patients in emergency service. The aim of this article is to evaluate what is done for the management of patients with dyspeptic complaints in the emergency service.

Materials and Methods:This study was conducted by retrospective file scanning method and consisted 2798 cases who applied to the emergency service between 1 January – 31 December 2019 with dyspeptic complaints.

Results: Most of the patients who were included in the study were female (%58,1) and the average age was 39.73∓17,34. %77,8 (n=2176) of the included patients were treated by admission to the yellow area while %54,8 (n= 1534) was diagnosed with K29 (gastritis) according to the diagnostic codes. While 98.5% of the patients were discharged with outpatient treatment in the emergency observation room, only 1.5% were hospitalized. One case admitted with dyspepsia diagnostic code and presented with epigastric pain died.

Conclusion: In this study, it was determined that patients with dyspeptic complaints present to the emergency department at a significant rate, but patients benefit from outpatient treatment at a rate of %98,5. A careful history taken from and detailed physical examination of patients with dyspeptic complaints for preventing unnecessary examinations and cost-effective behavior in the treatment are considered to be important for the preservation of national wealth.
Evaluation of Geriatric Fractures Admitted to the Emergency Department According to Years and Seasons
Authors: GÜVEN Necip , AKTAŞ Ramazan Sami , TÜRKÖZÜ Tülin , GİZLİ Gizem , TOKYAY Abbas , BİLVANİSİ Sevdegul
Published: June 2021

Abstract Objective: With the rapidly increasing and diversifying elderly population of industrialized countries, the incidence of geriatric fractures is gradually increasing. The aim of this study is to evaluate the distribution of geriatric fractures according to the prevalence, age, sex, season and years. Material and Method: Analyzes of geriatric fractures in patients aged 65 and over who were admitted to our emergency department between 2015 and 2020 were performed according to the most common fracture locations (hip, distal forearm, proximal humerus and ankle). The distribution of these fractures by age, gender, seasonal characteristics and years was evaluated Results: A total of 370 cases (168 male, and 202 female patients) with an average age of 79.5years were included in the study. The most common fracturestypes in order of decreasing frequency were fractures of the hip (51.6%), distal forearm (25.1%), proximal humerus (12.4%) and ankle (10.8%). The incidence of distal forearm fractures was significantly higher in females than males (p = 0.001), but any statistically significant difference was not found between genders regarding other fractures (p> 0.05). It was observed that the incidence of hip fractures was significantly higher in the people aged 86 years and over, while the other fractures were more frequently seen in the 65-75 age group. A seasonal feature was not observed in all fractures. The highest rate of hip fractures was seen in the year 2020. There was no difference in the distribution of other types of fractures over the years Conclusion: It has been concluded that the incidence of geriatric fractures increases relatively in conditions of social isolation and does not show seasonal characteristics in our region. We are of the opinion that a good management strategy should be determined characterized with both the isolation of these patients and their early treatment and discharge in disasters as pandemics, and the incidence of geriatric fractures that can be mortal with advancing age and higher life expectancy should be very well known.
19. Yüzyıl Sicillerine Göre Hacı Bayram-ı Velî Vakfı’nın Ekonomik Yapısı Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: KÖÇ Ahmet
Published: June 2021

XV. yüzyılda Bayrâmiyye tarikatını kuran mutasavvıf Hacı Bayrâm-ı Veli, Ankara’da dünyaya gelmiştir. Uzun süre ilim tahsil ettikten sonra müderrislik yapmaya başlayan Bayramiyye şeyhi, Somuncu Baba’ya intisap etmiştir. Ankara’da vefat eden Hacı Bayrâm-ı Velî, vefatından sonra kendi adına yapılan caminin yanına defnedilmiştir. Anadolu tasavvuf tarihinde önemli yere sahip olan şeyhin defnedildiği bölge, önemli bir dini merkez haline gelmiştir. Vefatından sonra kurulan vakıf eserlerinden bazıları hala yaşamaktadır. Hacı Bayrâm-ı Velî’nin halkın içinden biri olması ve müritlerinin vergiden muaf tutulması tarikatın daha fazla yayılmasına imkân sağlamıştır. Bu durum vakıf eserlerinin nitelik ve nicelik açısından gelişmesine yol açmıştır. Çalışmada Hacı Bayrâm-ı Velî ailesinin vakıfları, akaratın yönetim ve ekonomik yapısı özellikle şer‘iyye sicillerine bağlı kalınarak ele alınmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı, şer‘iyye sicilleri vasıtasıyla, şimdiye kadar yeterince ele alınmayan, Hacı Bayrâm-ı Velî’nin ailesi ve vakıfları hakkında daha somut bilgi sahibi olmaktır.
Modelado y simulación de una marcha bípeda usando optimización paramétrica
Authors: Méndez Rodríguez Cristian , Ordoñez Armando , Camilo Ordoñez Cristian , Ordoñez Erazo Hugo
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: Modelar dinámica y geométricamente una estructura bípeda de 6 grados de libertad (GDL), dado que uno de los sistemas más complicados de modelar es la biomecánica de la marcha humana. Metodología: Se aplicó la técnica de optimización paramétrica para calcular las trayectorias que definen una marcha humana cíclica. Los parámetros geométricos y dinámicos del bípedo fueron tomados del robot Hydroid, que está basado en el modelo morfológico propuesto por HANAVAN, caracterizando fielmente el cuerpo humano. Resultados: Los modelos matemáticos propuestos, permitieron calcular las posiciones, velocidades, y aceleraciones angulares que adopta cada articulación del bípedo en diferentes instantes de tiempo para realizar un movimiento cíclico. Además, fueron encontrados los torques articulares óptimos (criterio de mínimo consumo energético) requeridos para realizar un movimiento específico: marcha compuesta de fases consecutivas de simple apoyo e impacto, sin considerar la fase de rotación del pie. Con los datos calculados, fue realizada una simulación. Conclusiones: Finalmente, es posible indicar que el uso de herramientas como la optimización paramétrica, y el modelado matemático, permite grandes desarrollos en áreas como la mecatrónica, y la biomédica, donde son requeridos patrones de marcha para ser aplicados en sistemas robóticos, dispositivos de rehabilitación, e identificación de patologías.
Arquitectura para el análisis de datos agronómicos en un ambiente de Big Data
Authors: Vargas Rojas Luis Felipe , Bucheli Guerrero Victor Andrés
Published: June 2021

Los datos en la agricultura se caracterizan por ser ruidosos, heterogéneos, de gran volumen, y con diferentes niveles de detalle. Sin embargo, las tecnologías más recurrentes para procesar y almacenar estos datos carecen de métodos para atender las demandas de los sistemas modernos. Objetivo: en este estudio se presenta una arquitectura de Big Data especializada en el proceso de predicción del rendimiento de un cultivo. Metodología: Se investigó tomando en cuenta dos enfoques, por un lado, el proceso de predicción de rendimientos de cultivos, por otro lado, se estudiaron arquitecturas de software relacionadas. A partir de las investigaciones se definieron los requerimientos para un sistema de almacenamiento y procesamiento en este ámbito. Resultados: la arquitectura incluyó (1) un modelo de datos en colecciones MongoDB; (2) un sistema de encolamiento Kafka; y (3) un sistema de procesamiento en PySpark. La arquitectura hereda de las tecnologías usadas la capacidad de escalamiento vertical y horizontal, de atender datos heterogéneos y variables de dominio específico, además de permitir la interacción con diferentes transformaciones y modelos de aprendizaje automático. Conclusión: Las tecnologías de Big Data pueden modelar el proceso de predicción de rendimientos de cultivo, este esquema sirve como referencia para llevar a cabo análisis de datos agronómicos sobre un ambiente de Big Data escalable y flexible.
Validación de requisitos no funcionales bajo el enfoque de la gestión del conocimiento
Authors: Buitrón Ruiz Sandra Lorena , Medina Erazo Luis Fernando , Bolaños Benítez Juan Sebastián , Pino Correa Francisco José
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: Validar los requisitos es una actividad importante en el desarrollo de software ya que permite acordar los requisitos de software, tanto funcionales como no funcionales, buscando que sean completos, consistentes y no ambiguos. Una adecuada validación de los requisitos no funcionales beneficia la calidad del producto software, ya que estos requisitos están directamente relacionados con ella. En este sentido, este artículo aborda, desde un enfoque de gestión de conocimiento, las dificultades que se presentan en el desarrollo de software por una inadecuada validación de este tipo de requisitos. Metodología: Se proponen, un modelo conceptual del proceso de validación para requisitos no funcionales, y un proceso para la validación de requisitos no funcionales. Resultados: Esta propuesta ha sido evaluada preliminarmente, a través del método de focus group en el cual participaron profesionales con experiencia en validación de requisitos, con resultados positivos frente a la relevancia, aplicabilidad y claridad del proceso de validación. Se destacan resultados frente al aporte de las técnicas de validación en las etapas de planeación del desarrollo y pruebas del producto software, dado que apoyan la productividad del proceso de desarrollo de software.Conclusiones: El proceso de validación integra elementos concretos de la gestión de conocimiento, y permite la simplificación de la identificación, captura, especificación e incluso el análisis, de los requisitos no funcionales, al poder establecer un formato único y estructurado el cual puede ser gestionado durante la ejecución de éstas actividades.
La Búsqueda de Interacción Semántica en la Web de las Cosas: Una Revisión
Authors: Niño-Zambrano Miguel Ángel , Ramírez-González Gustavo Adolfo , Jiménez Builes Jovani Alberto , Granados Pemberty Elizabeth , Muñoz Velasco Ana María
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: Presentar un estado del arte alrededor de problemas que surgen al crear servicios complejos de interacción entre sensores en la Web, como: descubrimiento automático, combinación de datos heterogéneos, coordinación y cooperación entre sensores, solucionados con el desarrollo de middlewares semánticos para la Web de las Cosas, sin lograr una cooperación transparente entre ellos, profundizando en aportes en la interacción máquina a máquina. Metodología: La investigación fue de tipo documental a través de un análisis bibliográfico de los últimos 12 años, identificando núcleos temáticos, criterios de selección, fichas descriptivas y realizando abstracción de estas para su desarrollo. Resultados y conclusiones: Los resultados exhiben por núcleo temático las principales componentes del tema, permitiendo una discusión alrededor de los retos por resolver en esta área de investigación, analizando enfoques presentes en el estado actual del conocimiento relacionados con la interacción semántica de la Web de las cosas (WoT).
Algoritmo greedy para predecir el índice de servicio de pavimento basado en agrupación y regresión lineal
Authors: Anacona-Campo Francisco Javier , Cobos-Lozada Carlos-Alberto , Mendoza-Becerra Martha
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: Proponer un algoritmo CLR (Clusterwise Linear Regression) que realiza agrupamiento divisivo de muestras de segmentos de pavimentos utilizando modelos de regresión lineal y define automáticamente el número de agrupaciones con el fin de predecir el índice de capacidad de servicio del pavimento (pavement serviceability index, PSI). Metodología: Basado en el proceso de investigación iterativa propuesto por Pratt se desarrollaron dos ciclos de mejora del algoritmo propuesto. El primer ciclo permitió obtener una versión inicial, aplicarlo sobre los datasets de entrenamiento y prueba y observar las mejoras que se debían realizar. En el segundo ciclo se obtuvo la versión final a la que se le afinaron los parámetros y se comparó con el estado del arte usando varias métricas. Resultados: Se obtuvo un modelo compuesto por tres grupos de muestras de segmentos de pavimento con sus correspondientes modelos de regresión lineal multivariable (atributos mixtos) que permiten predecir el PSI de una muestra de pavimento. Conclusiones: El modelo se obtuvo con menor tiempo de cómputo (15,6 veces menos tiempo que el reportado por el estado del arte) y presenta mejores resultados en sencillez en comparación con los modelos lineales y no lineales reportados en la literatura, además, en calidad tiene resultados similares (incluso mejores en algunas métricas) al modelo lineal y es competitivo frente al modelo no lineal.
Comparación multiplaforma de técnicas basadas en visión artificial para detección de personas en espacios abiertos
Authors: Niño Rondón Carlos Vicente , Castro Casadiego Sergio Alexander , Medina Delgado Byron , Guevara Ibarra Dinael , Ramirez Mateus Jhon Jairo , Puerto López Karla Cecilia
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: Realizar una comparación multiplataforma entre los algoritmos de las técnicas de sustracción de fondo y de detectores en cascada por medio de una computadora personal y una placa Raspberry Pi 3B+ con Windows 10 y Debian GNU/LINUX respectivamente, en lenguaje de programación Python 3.7. Metodología: Se proponen tres etapas correspondientes a las mejoras en la imagen de video, la implementación de las técnicas de detección de personas y la evaluación del rendimiento de los algoritmos de dichas técnicas respecto al tiempo de respuesta, espacio de memoria requerido y aciertos en las detecciones. Resultados y discusión: La técnica de sustracción de fondo presenta una exactitud de 89.7% mientras que dicho valor para la técnica de detectores en cascada corresponde al 93.65%. Así mismo, la técnica de sustracción de fondo presenta mejor comportamiento respecto al tiempo de respuesta obteniendo 0.5934 segundos para Windows y 2.6338 segundos para Linux. La técnica de detectores en cascada mejora el requerimiento de espacio disponible en las dos plataformas con 1.1389 GB y 0.3776 GB para el computador personal y la placa Raspberry Pi 3B+ respectivamente. Conclusiones: Tanto la técnica de sustracción de fondo como la técnica de detectores en cascada responden 5 veces más rápido en la computadora personal que en la placa Raspberry Pi 3B+, por su parte, el espacio de memoria requerido por la técnica de sustracción de fondo es 26.28% y 55% superior al espacio requerido por la técnica de detectores en cascada en el computador personal y en la placa Raspberry Pi 3B+ respectivamente.
Vers un réseau lexico-sémantique de grande taille obtenu par crowdsourcing
Authors: Lafourcade Mathieu , Lebrun Nathalie
Published: June 2021

Le projet JeuxDeMots vise à construire une grande base de connaissances de sens commun (et de spécialité), en français, à l’aide de jeux (GWAPs – Games With A Purpose), d’approches contributives, mais également de mécanismes d’inférences. Une dizaine de jeux ont été conçus dans le cadre du projet, chacun permettant de collecter des informations spécifiques, ou de vérifier la qualité de données acquises via un autre jeu. Cet article s’attachera à décrire la nature des données que nous avons collectées et construites, depuis le lancement du projet durant l’été 2007. Nous décrirons en particulier les aspects suivants : la structure du réseau lexical et sémantique JeuxDeMots, certains types de relations (sémantiques, ontologiques, subjectives, rôles sémantiques, associations d’idées, etc.), les questions d’activation et d’inhibition, l’annotation de relations (méta-informations), les raffinements sémantiques (gestion de la polysémie), la création de termes agglomérés permettant la représentation de connaissances plus riches (relations à n-arguments).
Crowdsourcing et bases de données
Authors: Vignale François
Published: June 2021

La base de données EuRED (European Reading Experience Database) vise à rassembler des expériences de lecture des Européens de l’invention de l’imprimerie à nos jours. Cette preuve de concept a nécessité la mise au point d’une ontologie, de thesaurus et l’adoption du standard xml-TEI et s’appuie sur la réutilisation de données existantes (35 000 fiches) qui proviennent de la base britannique UK-RED lancée en 2006. Cette dernière a été constituée par des bénévoles formés à l’utilisation et par le grand public lesquels, soit dépouillaient des corpus d’auteurs, soit déposaient des témoignages familiaux, ce qui a généré malheureusement un nombre si important d’erreurs diverses que la possibilité de réutiliser ces données s’en trouvait menacée. Ces obstacles nous ont conduit à encadrer la participation du public dans EuRED et plus encore dans un projet H2020 qui en est la suite et qui prévoit également l’exploration de données massives. Ici, notre approche de la science participative et du crowdsourcing repose sur deux axes : 1) la contribution sera toujours possible mais avec une saisie contrôlée pointant vers des référentiels externes et internes ; 2) l’amélioration continue de ces mêmes thesaurus et des algorithmes d’exploration sera rendue possible par les retours d’utilisateurs non-professionnels et de citoyens-experts. Ce sont les constats qui ont guidé cette réflexion et les orientations retenues que nous souhaitons présenter dans cet article.
Partager et faire connaître l’héritage littéraire féminin
Authors: Van Dijk Suzan
Published: June 2021

Isabelle de Charrière (Belle de Zuylen, 1740-1805), classée en tête du « canon littéraire d’Utrecht », fait partie de l’héritage culturel néerlandais, malgré le fait qu’elle écrivait et publiait en français. La numérisation de sa correspondance était une initiative de l’Association Isabelle de Charrière, réalisée dans le contexte de l’Institut Huygens d’Histoire des Pays-Bas (Amsterdam). Sous la direction de Madeleine van Strien-Chardonneau et de Suzan van Dijk, avec l’aide de Maria Schouten, un petit groupe de membres de cette Association s’est chargé de ce travail. Ils ont procédé au scannage des transcriptions (2552 lettres) contenues dans les six premiers volumes des Œuvres complètes, à l’OCR, puis à la transcription des textes, avec la modernisation de l’orthographe. Ils ont ajouté des métadonnées, et commencé à préparer des annotations explicatives, qui devraient rendre les textes accessibles à une audience plus large. Ces premiers travaux permettent déjà de procéder à un certain nombre de recherches sur des aspects précis des lettres et des correspondants grâce à la recherche par mots-clés. Pour faciliter l’étude ponctuelle de ce corpus, l’étape suivante est l’étiquetage d’éléments/passages pertinents par rapport à la personnalité de l’auteure et de ses préoccupations. Cet étiquetage servirait d’annotations dans le texte, et de catégories dans les bases de données comme le NEWW VRE, qui s’appuient sur des sources comme le sont ces correspondances privées – selon le principe qui avait été présenté en 2014 au colloque Digital Humanities de Lausanne.
Образование в цифрах: 2017
Authors: Бородина Динара , Гохберг Леонид , Жихарева Ольга , Забатурина Ирина , Ковалева Галина , Ковалева Наталья , Кузнецова Вера , Озерова Ольга , Шугаль Николай
Published: June 2021

Краткий статистический сборник содержит основные показатели, характеризующие в динамике развитие общего, среднего профессионального и высшего образования в Российской Федерации. Представлены ключевые индикаторы развития образования в странах ОЭСР. В сборнике использованы данные Росстата, Минобрнауки России, Федерального казначейства, ОЭСР, а также собственные разработки Института статистических исследований и экономики знаний Национального исследовательского университета «Высшая школа экономики». Отдельные данные за 2015 г. носят предварительный характер.
Образование в цифрах: 2018
Authors: Гохберг Леонид , Ковалева Галина , Ковалева Наталья , Кузнецова Вера , Озерова Ольга , Саутина Елена , Шугаль Николай
Published: June 2021

Краткий статистический сборник содержит основные показатели, характеризующие в динамике развитие общего, среднего профессионального и высшего образования в Российской Федерации. Представлены ключевые индикаторы развития образования в странах ОЭСР. В сборнике использованы данные Росстата, Минобрнауки России, Федерального казначейства, ОЭСР, а также собственные разработки Института статистических исследований и экономики знаний Национального исследовательского университета «Высшая школа экономики».
Индикаторы цифровой экономики: 2018
Authors: Абдрахманова Гульнара , Вишневский Константин , Волкова Галина , Гохберг Леонид , Демьянова Анна , Дьяченко Екатерина , Кевеш Марина , Ковалева Галина , Коцемир Максим , Кузнецова Ирина , Лола Инна , Мильшина Юлия , Остапкович Георгий , Ратай Татьяна , Рыжикова Зинаида , Стрельцова Екатерина , Суслов Антон , Фридлянова Светлана , Фурсов Константин , Шматко Наталья , Мартынов Денис , Павлова Дарья
Published: June 2021

В статистическом сборнике представлены основные индикаторы развития цифровой экономики в России и ее позиции в международных рейтингах. Рассматриваются показатели, характеризующие исследования и разработки в области ИКТ; кадры цифровой экономики; деятельность секторов ИКТ, контента и СМИ; развитие телекоммуникаций. Приводятся статистические данные, отражающие спрос на цифровые технологии в предпринимательском секторе и социальной сфере, их использование населением, в том числе для взаимодействия с органами власти при получении госуслуг в электронной форме. Специальный раздел посвящен показателям развития цифровой экономики в регионах России. Сборник впервые дополнен разделом «Технологические тренды в области цифровой экономики», подготовленным с использованием разработанной ИСИЭЗ НИУ ВШЭ системы интеллектуального анализа больших данных. В публикации использованы материалы Минкомсвязи России, Росстата, Минобрнауки России, Минкультуры России, Банка России, Организации экономического сотрудничества и развития (ОЭСР), Евростата, Международного союза электросвязи (МСЭ), Департамента экономического и социального развития ООН, Всемирного экономического форума, а также Института статистических исследований и экономики знаний Национального исследовательского университета «Высшая школа экономики».
Индикаторы цифровой экономики: 2019
Authors: Абдрахманова Гульнара , Вишневский Константин , Гохберг Леонид , Демьянова Анна , Кевеш Марина , Ковалева Галина , Коцемир Максим , Кузнецова Ирина , Лола Инна , Мильшина Юлия , Остапкович Георгий , Ратай Татьяна , Рыжикова Зинаида , Стрельцова Екатерина , Суслов Антон , Токарева Мария , Фридлянова Светлана , Фурсов Константин
Published: June 2021

Настоящий статистический сборник продолжает серию публикаций, посвященных основным аспектам развития цифровой экономики в России. С использованием последних имеющихся данных рассматриваются позиции страны в международных рейтингах; представлены индикаторы, характеризующие исследования и разработки в области ИКТ, кадры цифровой экономики, сферу телекоммуникаций, деятельность секторов ИКТ, контента и СМИ. Приводятся статистические данные, отражающие спрос на цифровые технологии в предпринимательском секторе и социальной сфере, их использование населением, в том числе для взаимодействия с органами власти при получении госуслуг в электронной форме. В специальном разделе собраны показатели развития цифровой экономики в регионах России. Обзор технологических трендов в области цифровой экономики подготовлен с использованием системы интеллектуального анализа больших данных iFORA, разработанной специалистами Института статистических исследований и экономики знаний (ИСИЭЗ) Национального исследовательского университета «Высшая школа экономики» (НИУ ВШЭ). В публикации использованы материалы Росстата, Минкомсвязи России, Минобрнауки России, Минкультуры России, Банка России, Организации экономического сотрудничества и развития (ОЭСР), Евростата, Международного союза электросвязи (МСЭ), Департамента экономического и социального развития ООН, Всемирного экономического форума, других российских и международных организаций, а также собственные разработки ИСИЭЗ НИУ ВШЭ.
Junctures in Etulo Verb Serialization
Authors: Okoye Adaobi Ngozi
Published: June 2021

Verb serialization involves the use of two or more verbs in the expression of series of related events. This feature has been established for West African languages and also for Etulo, an Idomoid language of the Benue Congo language family. This present study examines verb serialization in Etulo in order to ascertain the juncture types that can be confirmed for the language. The study adopts the Role and Reference Grammar theoretical approach in the analysis of the data. Data for the study were elicited from Etulo native speakers resident in Adi, Buruku Local Government Area of Benue State, Nigeria. Based on the analysis of the collected data, the study confirms both nuclear and core junctures for Etulo language. Furthermore, these junctures are distinguished on the basis of argument realization and sharing in the language.
The Connotations of Pet Expressions in Jordanian Spoken Arabic
Authors: Al-Ghoweri Helen A. , Yasin Ayman , Al-Saudi Jibrel
Published: June 2021

The primary objective of this study is to examine the connotation of pet expressions when used to describe people in Jordanian Spoken Arabic (JSA), that is, the wide array of negative and positive associations that pet expressions bring with them. When defining animals,al-mu‘jamal-wasi:tt and al-mu‘jamal-jami‘ define most of the animal expressions along with their connotations. The present study investigates the connotations of pets in Jordanian Spoken Arabic. To this end, the researchers distributed an open ended questionnaire to the subjects that could provide rich qualitative data. This, in turn, will give the researchers an opportunity to gain insight in the subjects’ opinions on the connotation of pets in JSA. The questionnaire consisted of (11) Jordanian spoken Arabic sentences. Each sentence included a pet expression which is used in JSA. After collecting the questionnaire the researchers tested the connotations of pet expressions in JSA against the connotation of pet expression in al-mu‘jamal-wasi:tt and al-mu‘jam al-jami‘ .The findings of the study suggest that in some cases the connotation changed from positive in the two lexicons to negative in JSA or vice versa. In others, the connotation remained the same but changed from a connotation to another.
An Ethnographic Study on the Linguistic Landscapes of the Coffee Shops in Songjiang University Town in Shanghai From the Perspective of “The Third Place”
Authors: Deng Shiping
Published: June 2021

This paper examines how coffee shops, as important public places, convey the owners’ understandings of the socio-economic conditions by constructing meaning through linguistic landscapes. Coffee shops’ features are further explored through a survey of the interactions or dialogues happening in these places. Qualitative Data are collected through an ethnographic study on the coffee shops in Songjiang University Town in Shanghai. The results indicate that the linguistic landscapes of these coffee shops construct a business-first ideology, and interactions or dialogues beyond time and space based on new media have replaced “coffee talk” and thus changed the characteristics of communication practice in these places. The paper concludes that the attributes of coffee shops as “the third place” have gradually faded in this increasingly commercialized society.
A Study on Chinese-English Translation Standard of Landscape Public Signs Along the "Road of Tang Poetry" in Eastern Zhejiang Province
Authors: Zhao Ning , Wu Yong
Published: June 2021

Based on the development background of the "Road of Tang Poetry" in eastern Zhejiang, this paper discusses the influence of the non-standard Chinese-English translation of public signs along the "Road of Tang Poetry" on the development of the "Road of Tang Poetry," which to some extent hinders the acceptance and understanding of foreigners and affects the international dissemination of Chinese culture. Therefore, it is urgent to regulate the translation of public signs in scenic spots. This research studies the theory and practice of translating public signs from the perspective of translation norms discuss the problems existing in translating public signs in the vital scenic spots of "Road of Tang poetry" in eastern Zhejiang Province. This research also puts forward corresponding translation principles and strategies, hope that relevant developments can pay attention to and standardize the translation of public signs in scenic spots, to promote the promoting role of the translation of public signs in the construction of the "Road of Tang poetry" in eastern Zhejiang, and deepen the level of the foreign communication and exchanges.
University Students’ Attitudes Towards Online English Postgraduate Programs
Authors: Khorsheed Ranwa , Deeb Suzan , Dahhan Rasha Al
Published: June 2021

This paper aims to discuss students' attitudes towards enrolling in online English postgraduate programs at Virtual universities with a special reference to the Syrian Virtual University. It would therefore highlight the benefits that students get at these virtual universities as an alternative to traditional on campus education. Several points will be unwrapped such as virtual universities being an alternative under certain circumstances, and students' perception of the educational process in terms of fulfillment.
A Study of Non-structure Cohesion in the Texts in New Senior English for China Student’s Book 5 and 6
Authors: Zhao Yuan
Published: June 2021

Since the publication of Cohesive in English co-authored by Halliday and Hasan in 1976, more linguistics at home and abroad have been analyzing and studying this theory in detail. Thus, cohesion theory has been steadily growing. Existing studies, however, tended to focus on the analysis of cohesive devices in a variety of discourses other than the texts from English textbooks for Chinese high school learners. To address this gap, this study used 5 articles from New Senior English for China Student’s Book 5 and 6 to explore the non-structure cohesive devices. By means of the coding scheme suggested by Halliday and Hasan in 1976, the cohesive patterns in a text were represented. The results showed that coherence in the 5 texts largely depends on lexical cohesion. Then, a further analysis of the five lexical cohesive devices showed that among them, same item having reference that is identical proved to be the most in the texts. The main reasons is perhaps that since the texts are from school textbooks for Chinese teenagers, the student readers almost certainly do not have the ability to make much sense of a fairly complex text whose coherence may largely depends on substitution or ellipsis.
JASON ALVIS'S INCONSPICUOUS PHENOMENOLOGY PROJECT IN THE CONTEXT OF RELIGIOUS EXPERIENCE
Authors: Yakusha Victoria
Published: June 2021

We analyzed the work "The Inconspicuous God: Heidegger, French Phenomenology, and the Theological Turn", Jason W. Alvis, Indiana University Press, 2018, as well as reviews of it by Daniel Cox, Joerie Shrivers, Bernard Prusak. J. Alvis takes as a basis Heidegger's concept of eine phänomenologie des Unscheinbaren, which he tried to apply to the phenomenological study of religion and religious experience. Thus, synthesizing the concept of Martin Heidegger with the legacy of French philosophers, J. Alvis develops his own idea of inconspicuous phenomenology. The presented project by J. Alvis differs significantly from the context in which the analytical tradition today examines religious experience. Taking into account the novelty of the book, one can speak not only about the significant significance of this project in the continental philosophy of religion, but also about a new step in phenomenology, research on the developments of M. Heidegger and research on the concepts of religious experience.
In the article, we analyzed how the approach of J. Alvis is connected with reduction, as well as with the era of entertainment, which the author so often mentions. Although J. Alvis himself does not mention the problem of God-forsakenness and secularized society, nevertheless his project can be successfully considered in the context of these problems of the 21st century.
The work of J. Alvis that we have chosen, as well as the reviews of it, have not been translated into either Ukrainian or Russian, so this article can be perceived as an impetus for a dialogue between modern researchers of phenomenology and religious experience. Overcoming the stages of argumentation for his own project of imperceptible phenomenology, J. Alvis raises the ever-actual topic of dialectical perception and, in the end, calls for abandoning the outdated metaphysical dialectics. Quite a provocative thesis, but this is exactly how the researcher proposes to come up with a statement that the "phenomenology of religion" is not an oxymoron.
ON THE QUESTION OF MODERN MYTHS. POLITICAL MYTH AS APPLIED MYTHOLOGY
Authors: Omelchenko Victoria
Published: June 2021

In this article, the author argues that philosophy is a "methodology" of understanding. Hermeneutics is the theory and methodology of interpretation especially the interpretation philosophical texts. H.-G. Gadamer asserted that methodical contemplation is opposite to experience and reflection. We can reach the truth only by understanding or mastering our experience. According to H.-G. Gadamer, our understanding is not fixed but rather is changing and always indicating new perspectives. The most important thing is to unfold the nature of individual understanding. Hermeneutics is not just "art", but the methodology of "understanding." Accordingly, philosophy is the methodology of understanding and interpretation. Philosophy is a science with its own subject and object. Legal laws are not absolute, therefore they should be interpreted. It is the task of philosophy. Philosophy speaks the language of concepts and evidence. Concepts should be specific, clear, defined. Philosophical work is the formulation of concepts. On the basis of such understanding of philosophy, we will now study the question of "political myth".
Scientific exploration is devoted to the study of the concept of "myth" and identifying the essential features of the "political myth". What is "political myth" of modernity? What language is he speaking? What appealed? In this intelligence proved that "political myth" is a communication system that distorts reality. It is established that every "political myth" has its own shelf life and the boundaries of its interpretation. It is confirmed that "political myth" is one of the most effective tools to meet political goals, such as achievement of power and its legitimation. It is proved that political discourse is irrational, and political speeches appeal to the argument of sensuous, not rational. "Political myth" models own "world picture", which is a simplified, taken for granted, self-evident. It is proved that the ability of critical judgment, ability to work with information and qualitative analysis from the mouth of the unbiased media and the expert environment, though not a panacea, but partially negate the "force," "political myth". Myth has an irrational basis, and controls the emotions with the help of stereotypes. The myth creates its own reality and creates the effect of solidarity of the masses. The essence of "political myth" is that he always addressed to specific audiences, takes into account the peculiarities of mentality. A dominant position in the "political myth" plays a stereotype. Any stereotype is formed on the generalizations. What is the difference between the stereotypes and myths? "A stereotype is a label", which is the context, but it there is no story. That is, the stereotype is a form, and the myth is content history. In addition, in this exploration of the role and value of such concepts as "political magic" and "political spectacle" in the context of "political mythology" as applied mythology.
Effect of the Material Structure on the Noise Level in Phased Array Ultrasonic Tests
Authors: Kaczmarek Karol , Grolik Leszek
Published: June 2021

The article presents results of tests performed to determine the noise level in ultrasonic Phased Array testing. The tests, involving non-alloy steel S355 and austenitic steel X5CrNi18-10, were carried out applying a frequently used test configuration and 16-element 5 MHz array probes having an aperture of 10 mm ×10 mm. The obtainment of a differentiated structure, i.e. characterised by various grain sizes, required the performance of special heat treatment processes. Metallographic tests, concerning both steel grades, were performed to quantify the grain size. Specimens containing artificially made SDH Ø3 cylindrical reflectors and spherical reflectors having various diameters were made of the material prepared in the above-presented manner. The tests also involved amplitude measurements and the identification of the noise level of the reflectors. The test results enabled the quantitative determination of the signal-noise ratio, affecting the detection of low-amplitude indications.
The Development of a Technology of the Laser-Based Welding of Butt Joints in Composite Tubes
Authors: Ciokan Radosław , Urbańczyk Michał
Published: June 2021

The article presents the results concerning the development of a technology combining laser welding and hybrid surfacing enabling the making of butt joints in composite tube grades Sanicro 38/4L7 and 3R12/4L7. The tests involved the determination of the parameters of the laser welding of tube grade 4L7 and the hybrid surfacing of the external layer of tube grade Sanicro 38 and 3R12. The article also presents the results of the macro and microscopic tests of the joints.
Conditions for the Development of Reflexive Abilities as a Resource for the Development of Self-Determination of Students of Psychological and Pedagogical Specialties
Authors: Umnyashova I.B.
Published: June 2021

The development of reflexive abilities of students is an important condition for the development of professional competence of future specialists, which affects the life and professional self-determination of studying universities. The article describes the conditions for the development of reflexive abilities of students of higher and secondary professional education organizations studying in the areas of “Education and Pedagogical Sciences” and “Psychological Sciences”: a reflexive environment as a system of conditions favorable for the development of the intellectual and personal spheres of students; reflexive activities aimed at developing skills in the analysis and evaluation of personal strategies and actions; a clear system for assessing the quality of performance of reflexive tasks and works; psychological and pedagogical support for the process of self-determination of students. It is noted that the creation of the above conditions requires certain resources, including the qualifications of university employees in the field of organizing the developing educational environment of an educational institution, material, technical and organizational conditions, and the university has an expanded network of social partners.
Application of informatics in the work of a pathologist: guidelines for learning how to create and use a digital archive of gross images
Authors: Khramtsov Andrey I. , Nasyrov Ruslan A. , Khramtsova Galina F.
Published: June 2021

Pathology informatics has been developing as a response to a large amount of diagnostically relevant morphological information and attempt to the best store and use it. The main components of pathology informatics include digital images of histological slides and gross photographs, telepathology, and electronic data collection. Photo documentation of gross specimens is an integral part for efficient work of a pathologist. Currently, many grossing stations are equipped with continuously recording video cameras. A logical and detailed description of the macroscopic specimens, supported by properly obtained digital photographs, should be the standard of a modern pathology report. However, with the increasing workload of the pathologists, they have less and less time to take gross photographs. That is why, in our opinion, it is important to ask questions such as: what is necessary to photograph, how to take a photo of the gross specimen, and in which order? There are only a few publications on this topic in both domestic and foreign literature. This paper attempts to summarize the literary data on this topic, based on which a list of medical use cases that require a mandatory photo documentation has been created. Practical recommendations have been developed and are outlined for gross photographs. In the context of widespread use of digital photography as a resource for deep learning of neural networks and digital analysis, this article will be useful not only for postgraduate education of pathologists, but also for physicians of other specialties.
ARAP ŞAİRİ MÜTENEBBÎ’DE ÜÇ MAHARET: TEŞBİH-İ ZIMNÎ, HAYAL VE HİKMET
Authors: ARSLAN Adnan
Published: June 2021

Klasik Arap şiiri denildiğinde ilk akla gelen isim kuşkusuz büyük Arap şairi Ebû Tayyîb el-Mütenebbî’dir (öl. 354/965). Şiirlerinde işlediği temalarında söz sanatlarını ustaca kullanarak şairliğine zaman üstü bir hüviyet kazandırmıştır. Mütenebbî’nin divanına bakıldığında onun ustalığının üç hususta yoğunlaştığı görülmektedir. Birincisi; şair, teşbih türleri içerisinde en güzeli olarak kabul edilen zımnî teşbihte mükemmel örnekler sunmuştur. Bu tür teşbihlerle şair sadece edebi gücünü değil aynı zamanda akli muhakeme ve kıyas yeteneğini de yansıtmış olmaktadır. İkincisi; şiirin olmazsa olmazı sayılan hayali öğeler, onun şiirlerinde hayranlık uyandıracak seviyede kullanılmıştır. Şair, aktarmak istediği olay ve olguları dinleyicisinin hayalinde kalıcı bir şekilde sahnelendirmektedir. Üçüncüsü ise Mütenebbî’nin çalkantılı ve maceralarla dolu hayatının özü olan tecrübelerini tüm insanlığa mal olacak şekilde edebi forma aktarabilmesidir. Bu da onun şiirlerinde hikmet olarak tezahür etmiştir. Bu çalışmada şairin divanında öne çıkan bu üç meziyet ele alınmıştır. Her üç hususta divanda pek çok örnek bulunduğu için ister istemez sınırlı sayıda şiirle yetinilmiştir.
El precedente judicial y la excepción de inconstitucionalidad: Una revisión de la sentencia SU-140/19 y la vulneración del principio de seguridad jurídica y progresividad
Authors: Hernandez Molina Harold Antonio
Published: June 2021

El presente artículo pretende resaltar la tesis de que el precedente judicial no es absoluto para los operadores judiciales y que estos se pueden apartar del mismo amparados en la facultad de excepción por inconstitucionalidad, partiendo para ello de una revisión de Sentencia SU140/19, analizando la falencia en el sistema argumentativo de la misma y acentuando en que la misma vulnera principios constitucionales propios del estado social de derecho como el principio de la seguridad jurídica y el principio de progresividad, razón suficiente para que los jueces de instancia desconozcan dicho precedente judicial y en su lugar apliquen el precedente anterior reconociendo los incrementos pensionales solicitados con anterioridad al día 29 de marzo de 2020.
Memorias del proyecto inocencia: El delito de receptación visto desde un estudio de caso
Authors: Beltrán Ramírez Judith Patricia
Published: June 2021

El  artículo surge como producto de uno de los casos adelantados dentro del Proyecto Inocencia Colombia, el caso objeto de estudio es con base al delito de receptación preceptuado en el artículo 447 del ordenamiento penal colombiano, este  ha sido objeto de cambios sustanciales en los que se reflejara no solo la transformación de un delito sino a un aumento y disminución de penas privativas de la libertad,  el constante cambio de normatividades ha permitido que se generen errores trascendentales en el análisis del delito y la tasación de punitiva,   permitiendo de esta forma condenas injustas y violatorias al debido proceso.
Attitudes and Associated Factors towards Care for Dying Patients among Non-Palliative Care Nurses, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Huriah Titih , Hidayah Nurul , Mikami Akichika
Published: June 2021

Background: The increment of terminal health problems causes the demand for palliative care to increase. Nurses’ attitudes toward palliative care have critical implications on the quality of care for terminally ill patients. This study aimed to investigate non-palliative care nurses’ attitudes towards death and dying patients in palliative care in Indonesia.Method: A cross-sectional design was performed in four general hospitals, five primary health centers, and three nursing homes in Yogyakarta. Systematic random sampling was the method employed. The research instrument used Frommelt Attitudes towards Care of the Dying (FATCOD). FATCOD is a 30-item tool using a five-point Likert scale to indicate respondents' attitudes toward caring for dying patients. Attitudes had two categories, namely favorable (≥ mean score of the total score of (FATCOD) Scale) and unfavorable ( mean score of the total score of (FATCOD) Scale). Two hundred seventeen (217) non-palliative care nurses completed the FATCOD and a ten-item demographic questionnaire. The data analysis used descriptive statistics, chi-square, and linear regression.Results: The total FATCOD score achieved in this study was 111.29±9.44 (range 30–150). Concerning nurses’ attitudes towards the family members of terminally ill dying patients, the score was 39.85 (±4.12) out of a possible 50. Besides attitudes towards patient care provision, the score was 71.43 (±6.39) out of a possible 100. The nurses' attitudes towards the dying patients showed that the favorable and unfavorable attitudes had almost the same percentage. Of significance, working experience variables were associated with attitudes in the total FATCOD and patient FATCOD. Working experience and level of education were related to attitudes towards the family FATCOD.Conclusion: Non-palliative care nurses had a favorable attitude towards palliative care. The ministry of health should give awareness by providing various training, workshop, formal and informal education about PC for nurses.