bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Early Social Interaction: A Case Comparison of Developmental Pragmatics and Psychoanalytic Theory, Michael A. Forrester, (Cambridge University Press, 2015)
Authors: Osvaldsson Karin
Published: August 2019

Early Social Interaction: A Case Comparison of Developmental Pragmatics and Psychoanalytic Theory, Michael A. Forrester, (Cambridge University Press, 2015)
Accounts and their epistemic implications
Authors: Lamerichs Joyce , Alisic Eva , Schasfoort Marca
Published: August 2019

We examine how “I don’t know” answers provided by children in psychological research interviews on trauma recovery talk are received. We analyse the two main ways in which these answers are taken up by the psychologist. Both are hearable as offering an account for the child, but carry different implications. Where the first account claims access to what can legitimately be remembered, the second steers away from this ‘sensitive’ epistemic course by accounting for the question the interviewer asked. The first strategy results in qualifying responses from the child and the second strategy invites more elaborate replies from the child on what happened. Exploring these practices demonstrates how children display their social competence in this delicate interview setting.
Learning to apologize
Authors: Björk-Willén Polly
Published: August 2019

This article explores the apology practices that occur among young children, aged 1-4 years, and their preschool teachers in a Swedish preschool. More specifically, it aims to analyse how apology events are framed and interactively accomplished, and how children reproduce apology in peer play. Earlier studies have shown that the apology practices of adults and children have different agendas, although children’s apology practices echo those of adults. Approaching the participants' perspectives, the analyses show that the apology practices at preschool have a ritualized framework. This consists of (i) clarifying the source of the conflict, (ii) highlighting the moral order, and (iii) verbalizing and embodying the apology. The analyses show how the children transform the apology practices into their pretend play, whereby they display moral stances and get support for individual aims.
Novas formas de gestão da força de trabalho do serviço público brasileiro e suas repercussões para o adoecimento mental: um estudo sobre os servidores de uma instituição judiciária
Authors: Moura Arnaud Fernanda Iracema , Gomes Vera Lúcia Batista
Published: August 2019

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar as novas formas de gestão da força de trabalho adotadas pelo serviço público brasileiro, a partir dos anos 1990, as quais têm provocado sérias repercussões para a saúde dos trabalhadores, conforme pesquisa empírica realizada junto a 22 (vinte e dois) servidores de uma instituição judiciária. À luz da teoria social crítica, os relatos sobre os processos de adoecimento mental de tais servidores públicos evidenciaram que essas novas formas de gestão baseadas no chamado modelo de acumulação flexível e orientadas pelas ideias neoliberais avançam no serviço público, consolidando a lógica privatista e produtivista, antes restrita ao âmbito empresarial, com impactos no aumento do processo de precarização que atinge tanto as condições de vida pessoal/profissional e a saúde dos servidores quanto o cumprimento da missão das instituições públicas. Assim, ratifica-se a necessidade de construção coletiva de novas estratégias de luta voltadas para a concretização de direitos via políticas sociais públicas universais, objetivando resgatar o sentido do serviço público na sociedade brasileira
Paternidade: a construção do desejo paterno
Authors: Gonçalves Luana Da Silva , Bottoli Cristiane
Published: August 2019

Esta pesquisa objetivou compreender como se dá a constituição do desejo paterno, verificando como se constituiu a relação de filho com quem exerceu a função de pai, identificando a atual percepção do que é ser pai e conhecendo os aspectos que influenciam diretamente o exercício de ser pai. Foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa, na qual participaram três homens casados, de 32, 36 e 49 anos, que vivem em união estavél e heterossexual, escolhidos pelo critério de conveniência, sendo que um ainda não é pai, outro será pai, e o terceiro já tem uma filha. A coleta de dados deu-se por meio da entrevista semiestruturada, individualmente com cada homem. Os dados foram analisados e interpretados a partir da análise de conteúdo. Compreendeu-se que a relação entre pai e filho tem grandes influências no ser pai hoje, que a percepção destes homens sobre a paternidade é que ela envolve, principalmente, o cuidado, que diz respeito ao acompanhamento e a participação direta no desenvolvimento dos filhos. Além disso, outro fator é a convivência com crianças que faz com que esses homens (re)pensem a questão do seu desejo de ser pai. Percebe-se, portanto, que todos esses processos são importantes na construção do desejo paterno.
Condições de trabalho, custo humano e dano físico: um estudo com estivadores de um terminal portuário
Authors: Da Silva Rosana Marques , Schizzi Tiepo Maria Vitória
Published: August 2019

Esse estudo analisou a avaliação dos estivadores atuantes de um terminal portuário em relação as suas condições de trabalho, custo humano e dano físico, abrangendo as suas multidimensões. Pesquisa documental, de caráter descritivo - exploratório, cuja coleta de dados aconteceu por meio da aplicação do ITRA- Inventário de Trabalho e Riscos de Adoecimento. A amostra foi composta por 56 trabalhadores, que ocupam o cargo de estivador em um terminal portuário privado, localizado em Santa Catarina. Os subfatores analisados foram as condições de trabalho, custo afetivo, cognitivo e físico e dano físico, por meio de estatística descritiva. No contexto de trabalho, questões com médias maiores referem-se à existência de muito barulho no ambiente e à recorrência de riscos à segurança das pessoas. Os resultados do custo cognitivo indicaram estado crítico (µ = 2,91), sendo que os itens usar a visão de forma contínua, usar a memória e ter concentração mental obtiveram médias maiores. Os resultados do custo afetivo indicaram estado satisfatório (µ = 2,24), no entanto os itens ter controle das emoções, ter que lidar com ordens contraditórias e ter custo emocional apresentaram classificação crítica à saúde do trabalhador. O custo físico indicou resultados graves (µ = 3,97) no que se refere a usar a visão de forma contínua, ter concentração mental e usar a memória, apontando alto potencial para o adoecimento, sugerindo relação com os danos físicos apontados pelos trabalhadores, tais como dores no corpo, dores nas costas e alterações no sono.
A escola e os pobres do Sertão Nordestino do Brasil: Considerações etnográficas a partir de Catingueira - PB
Authors: Silva Antonio Luiz da
Published: August 2019

Neste artigo, resultado de uma investigação etnográfica realizadas em Catingueira – PB, objetiva-se refletir sobre a importância que a escola foi conquistando através das gerações no Sertão nordestino. Indicar-se-á que a escola se apresenta hoje como uma das instituições mais valorizadas pelas famílias pobres sertanejas. Mostrar-se-á que o sonho de uma formação escolar esteve, para muitas gerações, comprimido entre a utopia e a realidade da penúria material, do trabalho precoce, do abandono político, do sofrimento, da migração etc. Será ainda apontado que a escola sertaneja vem se modificando, de dentro para fora e de fora para dentro, em decorrência de ações trazidas pelas políticas públicas. Conclui-se que mesmo contendo componentes ainda sombrios, como descasos para com trabalhadores(as) e para com os equipamentos públicos da educação, a escola sertaneja contém fragmentos de esperanças, se firmando como contributo para a quebrar do ciclo de miserabilidade que têm marcado aquela cidade e a região.
Pesquisa-ação educacional: uma crítica ontológica
Authors: Rossi Rafael
Published: August 2019

Este artigo parte da análise crítica dos fundamentos que estão presentes na defesa da pesquisa-ação educacional. Para tanto, a elaboração de nossa crítica parte do solo social e histórico no qual a pesquisa-ação atua na atual forma de sociabilidade. As contribuições da perspectiva ontológica marxiana permitem apreender o correto equacionamento entre a teoria e a prática no âmbito da sociedade contemporânea e numa análise histórica e social. Demonstramos, com isso, que não é preciso realizar uma pesquisa-ação para aumentar o engajamento político dos pesquisadores com as populações que desenvolvem suas investigações, mas, antes de tudo, há a premência da produção de um conhecimento científico que apreenda a essência dos fenômenos sociais que são objetos da pesquisa.
Hannah Arendt e Charles Taylor: impressões sobre a modernidade.
Authors: Brito Carlos Fernando Silva
Published: August 2019

O objetivo fundamental desse artigo consiste em aproximar as reflexões da filósofa Judia Hannah Arendt e o canadense Charles Taylor, acerca da crise de representatividade na política da modernidade. O referencial teórico norteador da nossa abordagem será fundamentalmente as obras de Arendt A condição humana (2016) e Entre o passado e o futuro (2011), bem como As fontes do self (2013) e Hegel e sociedade moderna (2005) de Charles Taylor. Um aspecto relevante dessa reflexão encontra-se relacionado ao diagnóstico que ambos os autores fazem sobre a modernidade, chamando atenção para processos de desenraizamento cultural ocasionado por políticas totalitárias ocorridas na modernidade. O artigo encontra-se estruturado em torno de dois momentos. Em primeiro lugar, uma apresentação das duas leituras da modernidade, enfatizando a ascensão do sujeito no caso de Taylor e a concepção de ruptura no caso Arendt. Em seguida, uma exposição das políticas de reconhecimento de cada autor, apresentando o comunitarismo de Taylor e o amor mundi de Hannah Arendt. A partir desse duplo movimento será possível apresentar a importância e atualidade dessas duas reflexões para um entendimento do fenômeno moderno de desenraizamento cultural político hodierno.
As fronteiras (in)visíveis entre as juventudes quilombola e urbana
Authors: Da Silva Roseane Amorim , Menezes Jaileila De Araújo
Published: August 2019

No presente estudo pode ser observado alguns aspectos que emergem dos encontros entre os/as jovens rurais quilombolas e urbanos/as. Através dos/as jovens quilombolas buscou-se conhecer como acontecem esses encontros. Os/as quilombolas fazem parte de uma pesquisa realizada em duas comunidades, localizadas na área rural do município de Garanhuns/PE, cujos nomes são Castainho e Estivas. A pesquisa foi realizada em dois momentos: no primeiro aconteceu a observação participante nas comunidades, em seguida 20 entrevistas semiestruturas com os/as jovens. Os dados construídos foram analisados a partir da interseccionalidade de gênero, raça e classe social. Foi visto que os/as jovens urbanos/as frequentam as comunidades quilombolas, principalmente nos finais de semana, onde têm práticas de lazer. Os/as jovens quilombolas frequentam a área urbana com finalidades diversas: estudos, trabalho, festas. Percebe-se que esse encontro entre as juventudes no contexto quilombola, muitas vezes, é atravessado por situações de opressão e desigualdades. Os/as jovens urbanos fazem uso do território quilombola sem restrições, ligam som em alto volume, bebem, escolhem o lugar do bar onde querem ficar, o mesmo não acontece quando os/as quilombolas estão na cidade. As relações desiguais de classe, raça e gênero são marcadas no próprio território quilombola, a exemplo dos/as jovens urbanos que frequentam as comunidades, mas não se “misturam” com as pessoas de lá. Considera-se importante observar essa realidade, uma vez que buscou-se compreender as vivências dos/as jovens no intuito de visibilizar limites e possibilidades que circunscrevem a vida das juventudes.
Análise das violências simbólicas nas histórias orais de transgêneros de Juiz de Fora - MG
Authors: Caproni Neto Henrique Luiz , Bicalho Renata De Almeida
Published: August 2019

Este artigo visa analisar as violências simbólicas vivenciadas por sujeitos transgêneros na sociedade e no mundo do trabalho. Para embasar as análises, utiliza-se os conceitos de poder simbólico e violência simbólica, bem como diversos trabalhos de autores nacionais que têm se dedicado ao estudo da diversidade sexual nas organizações e aos estudos de transgêneros. Os dados foram coletados através de uma pesquisa qualitativa, na qual foram realizadas entrevistas de história oral com seis indivíduos transgêneros, residentes de Juiz de Fora - MG. Assim, enfatizamos a estigmatização de que são expostos tais sujeitos tendo por consequência violências e exclusão no âmbito social e organizacional.
A criação do espaço psicológico: Notas filosóficas sobre seu percurso histórico
Authors: Ericksen Lauro
Published: August 2019

Aborda como tema a questão da criação do espaço psicológico e sua construção filosófica no transcurso histórico da humanidade. Metodologicamente, tenta indicar a possibilidade de criação de um espaço próprio para a psicologia apartada de outras ciências, ainda que sua origem seja derradeiramente filosófica. Objetiva partir da modernidade como cerne histórico do qual emerge a necessidade da discussão psicológica propriamente dita. Resulta que os momentos de crise e de alterações paradigmáticas após a modernidade indicam o momento mais adequado para o surgimento do espaço psicológico. Conclui que a criação do espaço psicológico denota uma evolução gerada na modernidade e ainda em curso nos tempos atuais.
Sloterdijk e a domesticação pós-humanista em Heidegger
Authors: Amorim Wellington Lima , Da Silva José Roberto Carvalho
Published: August 2019

Sloterdijk, em Regras para o parque humano, realiza uma resposta à carta de Heidegger sobre o Humanismo, demonstrando como este somente viu uma face do processo, a questão do esquecimento do ser, deixando impensado o seu caráter propriamente domesticador. Este caráter já havia sido pensado por Nietzsche. Porém, Heidegger, ao compreender o Humanismo como metafísica do esquecimento do ser e colocar Nietzsche como o último dos metafísicos, deu pouca atenção para o problema. Contudo, a partir de Sloterdijk e de sua leitura nietzscheana, o presente artigo tem por objetivo compreender como Heidegger supera o Humanismo, mas não sua domesticação, inaugurando a possibilidade da domesticação pós-humanista, onde não é mais o homem que domestica o homem, mas a própria casa do ser.
O ensino superior em serviço social no início do século XX: um olhar desde a sociedade do espetáculo
Authors: Von Dentz Marta
Published: August 2019

Este estudo objetiva produzir um campo de problematizações acerca dos desafios atuais que o Ensino Superior em Serviço Social vem enfrentando. Almeja sumarizar inquietações investigativas referentes ao Ensino Superior circunscrito em uma profissão cuja formação, no início do século XXI, se reconfigura de maneira acelerada, complexa e, como propomos aprofundar neste estudo, direcionada à “sociedade do espetáculo”. Deste modo, toma-se como questão investigativa: Quais são as tendências do Ensino Superior em Serviço Social no início do século XXI? O que vem sendo engendrado no interior desta trama? Do ponto de vista metodológico, propõe-se a realização de um recorte analítico priorizando uma leitura diagonal dos dados obtidos junto ao Cadastro e-MEC. Compomos um levantamento dos cursos de graduação em Serviço Social no estado do Rio Grande do Sul enfatizando aspectos que fazem referência ao período de início dos cursos nas Instituições de Ensino Superior, as denominações das Instituições, a modalidade do Ensino, as vagas autorizadas, a situação do curso e a nota do Exame Nacional de Desempenho dos Estudantes tecendo contrapontos com a percepção teórica da sociedade do espetáculo desenvolvida pelo escritor francês Guy Debord. Encaminha-se, de forma preliminar, para o posicionamento estratégico da perda da qualidade do Ensino Superior, a acentuada mercantilização deste Ensino na entrada do século XXI, a decadência de Instituições de Ensino Superior presenciais. Do ponto de vista teórico, afirma-se que esse cenário tem sido reforçado em nosso tempo na medida em que a sociedade do espetáculo se intensifica.
Performances ou ideologia de gênero? Uma aproximação ao pensamento de Judith Butler
Authors: Valente Márcio Bruno Barra , Sordi Bárbara Araújo , Lima Maria Lúcia Chaves
Published: August 2019

Há quase 30 anos, as contribuições teóricas e políticas da filósofa estadunidense Judith Butler têm recebido destaque no cenário mundial, ao buscar problematizar alguns conceitos, como o de gênero, e provocar desconstruções dentro da própria teoria feminista. Considerando a relevância da autora para a atualidade, objetiva-se neste artigo realizar uma aproximação à sua obra, apresentando noções como sujeito, corpo, materialidade, corpos abjetos e performance de gênero para problematizar sobre a suposta “ideologia de gênero”, da qual ela seria uma das proponentes. Uma pergunta acompanha a presente análise: por que o pensamento de Butler é tão ameaçador? Criar a ideia de que os estudos sobre gênero constituem uma ameaça à família acaba por se tornar uma forma de mobilização social, por meio do medo e do ódio com fins políticos, por vezes, conservadores e, perigosamente, extremistas.
Editorial
Authors: Sant'Ana Maria Helena
Published: August 2019

Editorial
Seriado simulado em revista: apontamentos sobre a midiatização no formato digital de Bravo!
Authors: Dalmaso Silvana Copetti
Published: August 2019

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar processos de midiatização na versão digital da revista de cultura Bravo! que, em agosto de 2016, foi relançada na internet. Ao acionar em si referências midiatizadas a partir de outro produto em emergência, a série audiovisual, a revista busca manter a legitimação por meio de novas narrativas e temporalidades, relativas ao contexto digital e serial. A pesquisa exploratória do site, por meio da análise de conteúdo, permitiu buscar associações entre as especificidades do jornalismo de cultura digital e da linguagem de seriado.
Serum, Blood and Body Weight Measurements in Pigs v1
Authors: Nichols Tim , Clemmons Dave
Published: August 2019

Summary: These assays are performed on all the pig models studied by the DiaComp to assess their serum chemistry and blood cell counts. Diabetic Complications:
Podocyte Count and Density Analysis v1
Authors: Brosius Frank
Published: August 2019

Summary: This protocol describes the procedures for quantifying the podocyte count and density in the glomerulus. Diabetic Complication:
Quantification of atherosclerosis at the aortic sinus v1
Authors: Teupser Daniel , Breslow Jan
Published: August 2019

Summary: This protocol describes the procedures for fixing, sectioning and staining the hearts of mice for signs of atherosclerosis. The following protocol covers each aspect of the procedure. Diabetic Complication:
UC Davis - Luminex/Multiplex v2
Authors: Haapanen Lori
Published: August 2019

Summary: This core will provide services for quantification and comparison in animal models for hormone measurements; kidney function analytes; lipid metabolism analytes; liver function analytes; miscellaneous protein analytes; and immune function including cytokines/chemokines. The Luminex assay enables the quantification of all or any combination of analytes for which there are assay beads in tissue/cell lysate, tissue culture supernatant samples and plasma/serum. For example, cytokines and chemokines are peptides, which act as regulators in normal and pathological conditions, effecting interactions between cells as well as regulating processes occurring in the extracellular environment.
Asymptotic Semantization of Data in Control Systems
Authors: Dubovik S. A.
Published: August 2019

Asymptotic methods for analyzing large deviations in this work are used to convert information about the state of a controlled diffusion process into probabilistic estimates of the normal or abnormal development of the process. Thus, over the reflex contour of local stabilization a system of global semantic control is implemented, a kind of second signal system. A functional analytical approach similar to the weak convergence of probabilistic measures is used as an analysis tool, which makes it possible to significantly expand the conditions for applying the method. Global control is reduced to solving the Lagrange problem in the form of Pontryagin for the system of ordinary differential equations (system of paths), the Ventzel-Freidlin action functional (or "rate function" in some English literature), which is presented here as an integral-quadratic criterion for control functions in the system of paths, and the boundary condition in the form of the critical state of the system. A bounded solution of the Lagrange — Pontryagin problem on the half-line, which gives a prototype of the quasipotential of the system of paths, is called the A-profile of the critical state. The A-profile makes it possible to significantly simplify the procedure for analyzing large deviations, up to its implementation in real time and the implementation of the global control loop (2nd signaling system). The resulting two-tier architecture is positioned as a baseline to achieve the functional stability of the control system. It is speculated that this role of the apparatus of large deviations takes place in biological evolving systems, including the formation of languages and other attributes of the evolution of higher human nervous activity.
The importance of obstructive sleep apnea in the development of metabolic syndrome and obesity
Authors: Chizhova Olga Yu.
Published: August 2019

The aim of this study was to assess the role of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in the development of metabolic syndrome. 360 OSA patients were studied. Interactions with glucose intolerance, effects of treatment with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) were revealed.
Kabuki Syndrome. Neurological disorders, case report
Authors: Sсhugareva Liudmila M. , Poteshkina Oksana V. , Galaktionova Svetlana M.
Published: August 2019

Kabuki syndrome [Kabuki syndrome, Kabuki make-up syndrome, Niikawa-s: Kuroki syndrome] (КS) – refers to rare genetic disorders, in which are involved multiple systems of the body. Of the neurological manifestations in КS are characteristic microcephaly, floppy baby syndrome, sizures, abducens nerve palsy, delayed maturation of the sucking-swallowing refleх, hearing loss, mental retardation.
Use of magnetoinfrared laser therapy in severe pediatric bronchial asthma
Authors: Illek Ya. Yu. , Mischenko I. Yu. , Ryseva L. L. , Vyaznikova M. L. , Tarasova E. Yu. , Leushina N. P. , Mamedova S. M. , Suetina I. G. , Khlebnikova N. V. , Solovyova G. V.
Published: August 2019

Aim. To determine the influence of magnetoinfrared laser therapy on the clinicolaboratory indices in children with severe course of bronchial asthma.

Material and methods. There were observed 82 children aged 5–14 years, who suffered from severe course of atopic bronchial asthma.Bronchial asthma patients of group 1 (41 patients) received a complex standard therapy, bronchial asthma patients of group 2 – a complex treatment, combined with magnetoinfrared laser therapy courses.

Results. Patients with bronchial asthma, attributed to group 2, compared with those of group1 demonstrated a faster positive dynamics of clinical indices, improvement of respiratory function and normalization of most immunologic reactivity parameters, diminished severity of disease course and prolonged clinical remission.

Conclusions. High efficiency of magnetoinfrared laser therapy, safety and availability, absence of complications and side reactions permit to recommend its wide use in complex of medical measures for children with severe course of atopic bronchial asthma.
Organizational and educational program on formation and development of family medical activity
Authors: Dymova Irina A. , Karoyan Alvard A.
Published: August 2019

Aim. To work out the organizational and educational program on formation and development of medical activity of a family and detect the key factors, determining and prognosticating its level.

Materials and methods.The method of questioning was used to study the medicosocial characteristic of living conditions and education in children of the first year of life, the mechanism of formation and development of medical activity in 244 families. On the basis of the data obtained, there was developed the organizational and educational program, directed to improvement of children’s health through the activity of district pediatrician; 214 women agreed to participate in the experiment.

Results. The paper is devoted to the necessity of improving the level of knowledge in parents of early age children. The growing sickness rate indices among the child population demonstrate the actuality of searching for methods to improve children’s health, in particular, by means of developing family medical activity.There were revealed and presented the factors, determining and forecasting the level of medical activity of a family, which plans to have a child.

Conclusions. To work out educational program on formation of medical activity, it is necessary to consider territorial characteristics of health status indices among child population and results of medicosocial diagnostics of families. Pediatrician, taking into account prognostic factors, can reveal “risk group” mothers and have individual approach to their training and practical formation and development of medical activity.
Evaluation of non specific body resistance of children with eye disorder and flatfoot
Authors: Mozgovaya Luidmila A. , Fokina Nataliia B. , Rochev Valeriy P. , Mozgovaya Svetlana V. , Sivak Elena Yu. , Gavrilenko Maria S. , Paklin Ruslan
Published: August 2019

Aim. To study the correlation between the value of nonspecific resistance of the organism (NRO) and the rate of visual organ pathology as well as the prevalence of platypodia among pupils.

Materials and methods. The study included 108 pupils aged 10–12 years, residents of Perm (46 boys and 62 girls). To realize the stated targets, there were used immunological, clinical and statistical methods. Nonspecific resistance of the organism was assessed by the antibody titer (AT) value in the saliva. From the total number of the examined patients, the visual organpathology was detected in 15 persons, platypodia – in 9. NRO value in children was evaluated using the developed by the authors express-method, based on the determination of humoral factors of immunity in the saliva – the antibody titer in passive hemagglutination reaction (PHGR) to Shigella sonnei by means of commercial antigen erythrocyte diagnosticum.

Results. It was established that NRO influences the possibility of developing both: visual organ pathology and platypodia in the examined patients.

Conclusion. The obtained results of the study permit to recommend the method of human adolescent NRO assessment, which was worked out by us.
Cholinergic mechanisms of regulation of free radical oxidation of the liver lipids in cold adaptation in rats
Authors: Tikhanov Viktor I. , Shabanov Petr D.
Published: August 2019

The effects of administration of cholinotropic agents (neostigmine, hexamethonium, pilocarpine, atropine, nicotine) on liver tissue after the 5 days period of cooling of rats were compared. The analysis of the conditions inducing lipid peroxidation (LPO), the analysis of the substrate components of the LPO in liver, and the evaluation of the LPO products content in the 5 days period of cold loads were made. The data obtained indicate on the contradirectory effects when pilocarpine and nicotine were administered to animals, as well as after administration of atropine and hexamethonium to animals. There was the similar effects after administration of both pilocarpine and hexamethonium and both nicotine and atropine in conditions of activated LPO assessed by substrate components of LPO in the liver after 5 days cooling. On the basis of these results, a hypothesis of reciprocity between muscarinic and nicotinic cholinoreceptors located on the plasma membrane of hepatocytes in the LPO processes of the liver during the period of cold loads has been formulated.
Innovative teaching methods. Problem-based learning and distance-learning technologies
Authors: Kuznetsova Olga Yu. , Degtyareva Ludmila N. , Moiseeva Irina E.
Published: August 2019

The article describes modern methods of education, the most effective in teaching of clinical disciplines. Outlines the basic principles of problem-oriented learning compared with traditional methods of teaching. The characteristic of distance learning technologies is given. The role of the student in the process of mastering knowledge and practical skills is emphasized. It justifies the need to use innovative technologies in medical education, especially when development of new competencies by doctors who have their own clinical experience, particularly, in geriatrics training.
El nombre propio como índice diacrónico de una situación de bilingüismo
Authors: Abad Merino Mercedes
Published: August 2019

El nombre propio como índice diacrónico de una situación de bilingüismo.
Observaciones sobre el neologismo
Authors: García Platero Juan Manuel
Published: August 2019

Observaciones sobre el neologismo.
Sobre el término medieval cocatriz, variantes y acepciones
Authors: Ares Ares Alida
Published: August 2019

Sobre el término medieval cocatriz, variantes y acepciones.
José Martínez de Sousa, Diccionario de lexicografía práctica. Vox, Barcelona, Biblograf, 1995, 381 pp.
Authors: Mas Álvarez Inmaculada
Published: August 2019

Reseña de libro: José Martínez de Sousa, Diccionario de lexicografía práctica. Vox, Barcelona, Biblograf, 1995, 381 pp.
La marcación etimológica de los préstamos (exotismos y cultismos transmitidos por el inglés) en la lexicografía española
Authors: Gómez Capuz Juan
Published: August 2019

La marcación etimológica de los préstamos (exotismos y cultismos transmitidos por el inglés) en la lexicografía española.
Haensch, Günther (1997): Los diccionarios del español en el umbral del siglo XXI. Salamanca, Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca, 293 páginas
Authors: Campos Souto Mar
Published: August 2019

Reseña de libro: Haensch, Günther (1997): Los diccionarios del español en el umbral del siglo XXI. Salamanca, Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca, 293 páginas.
Target Levels of Arterial Pressure in Patients with Arterial Hypertension and Stroke
Authors: Lopina E. A. , Dushina A. G. , Libis R. A.
Published: August 2019

Number of patients with arterial hypertension and stroke steadily grows. “Target” levels of arterial pressure are not established in patients after stroke. In this review, we present results of clinical trials and data of meta-analyses on this problem. Problems related to target levels of arterial pressure after stroke are also covered in a framework of present Russian (2010), European (2018) and American (2017) recommendations on diagnosis and treatment of arterial hypertension.
Predictive value of serum bilirubin level for identifying term neonates at risk for subsequent hyperbilirubinemia
Authors: Sriram Gangina , Krishna Paramahamsa R. Rama
Published: August 2019

Background: Infants who are clinically jaundiced in the first few days are more likely to develop hyperbilirubinemia. The present study was made attempt to evaluate the predictive value of serum bilirubin level on day one postnatal age for identifying term neonates at risk for subsequent hyperbilirubinemia.Method: The present hospital based prospective study involving neonate’s ≥37 weeks of gestational age included 200 healthy term newborn babies (≥37weeks GA) born at GSL medical college and hospital at Rajahmundry during study period. The purpose of this study was explained to the parents/ guardian and written consent was taken prior to the study. Data collected was kept securely. Permission was obtained from the Ethical Committee of GSL medical College before starting the study.Result: Newborns who developed significant hyperbilirubinemia male: female ratio was 1.07:1. 9(33%) newborns with significant hyperbilirubinemia had jaundice in previous siblings. In the present study, the value of 4.9 mg/dl was determined to have the best combination of sensitivity and specificity to predict neonates at risk of hyper birubinemia subsequently. At this value of 4.9 mg/dl there is high sensitivity and a very high negative predictive value, although a low positive predictive value for predicting neonates likely to develop significant hyperbilirubinemia.Conclusion: Early screening and appropriate management of hyperbilirubinemia is needed for prevention of complications in the newborn. This decreases the significant burden of untreated severe neonatal jaundice, causing potential neurological sequelae. Prediction of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia has widespread implication especially in our country where there are limited resources.
A STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF PSYCHOEMOTIONAL STRESS ON MICROBFL LANDSCAPE OF THE GINGIVAL FURROW IN STUDENTS
Authors: Рисованная Ольга , Risovannaya Olga , Лалиева Зарина , Lalieva Zarina
Published: August 2019

Relevance of the research topic. The oral cavity is one of the most diverse microbiomes in the human body, which is divided into several biotopes: oral mucosa, dental plaque, gingival fluid and gingival sulcus zone and others. The biotope of the gingival sulcus is unique in that quantitative and qualitative changes in the microbial communities of this microecological system can lead to the development of the main dental diseases - gingivitis, periodontitis and caries. The scientific literature on the etiology of these diseases determines the microbial landscape of the gingival sulcus as the dominant causative factor. A significant influence on the microflora of periodontal tissues is exerted by various stressors of a modern person.

Purpose ― to study the influence of emotional stress on the microbal landscape of the gingival furrow, which is in a state of eubiosis and dysbiosis.

Materials and methods. The study involved 67 aged by 35―44 years. A microbiological study was made of the general microbial contamination of the gingival furrow and its colonization by individual microbal species using aerobic and anaerobic cultivation methods.

Results. In the state of relative dormancy, 100 % of people without gum disease were found to have an eubiotic condition of the gingival microbal, 100 % of persons with periodontis - the microbal of the gingival groove were in a state of dysbiosis.

Summary. The influence of the stressor on the disorder of the balance of the microbial homeostasis of the dental gingival slit causes an increase in the imbalance of microbial associations in the form of a decrease in the comensal microflora and an increase in the opportunistic pathogenicity.
ALGOTITHM OF CHILDREN`S REHABILITATION WITH CLEFT LIP AND PALATE IN THE REGION WITH ECOTOXICANTS
Authors: Чуйкин Сергей , CHUYKIN Sergey , Давлетшин Наиль , Davletshin Nail' , Чуйкин Олег , Chuykin Oleg , Кучук Кристина , Kuchuk Kristina , Джумартов Назим , Dzhumartov Nazim , Гринь Эдуард , Grin' Eduard , Гильманов Марсель , Gil'manov Marsel' , Муратов Азамат , Muratov Azamat
Published: August 2019

Subject: development of an algorithm for the rehabilitation of children with congenital cleft lip and palate in a region with petrochemical ecotoxicants.

Objectives: optimization of the algorithm for the rehabilitation of children with congenital cleft lip and palate in the region with ecotoxicants.

Methods. A retrospective analysis of the medical records of children with a diagnosis of congenital cleft lip and palate was conducted on the basis of the Republican Children's Clinical Hospital in Ufa in the department of maxillofacial surgery. In the period from January 1, 1985 on December 31, 2018 were surveyed 3463 children with congenital cleft lip and palate.

Results. Children born and living in the region with the petrochemical industry have a high percentage of concomitant somatic diseases and deviations from the norm in blood tests. An algorithm was developed for the rehabilitation of children with congenital cleft lip and palate in the region with petrochemical ecotoxicants, optimized by including a toxicologist, anesthesiologist, immunologist, otorhinolaryngologist, gastroenterologist, and endocrinologist in the algorithm of consultation and treatment. The algorithm is aimed at improving the health of the child by increasing the effectiveness of prevention and treatment of somatic diseases in the preoperative period.

Conclusions. The proposed algorithm for the rehabilitation of children with congenital cleft lip and palate has been developed taking into account the adverse effects on the body of emissions into the air of large petrochemical enterprises. Children with congenital cleft lip and palate, born and living in a region with petrochemical ecotoxicants, have a high percentage of somatic diseases and contraindications to surgical treatment according to accepted terms due to the presence of comorbidities and disorders in blood tests, and need additional treatment from a toxicologist, anesthesiologist and other specialists.
The Main Approaches to Economic Diagnostics of the Power Engineering Enterprises
Authors: Mantserova T. F. , Lapchenko D. A.
Published: August 2019

The features of economic diagnostics of power engineering enterprises in the Republic of Belarus are considered. Accounting and analysis of the activities of enterprises of the power system in the emerging energy market requires improving approaches of economic monitoring. This can be achieved through a comprehensive system of economic diagnostics of the enterprise. The structure of economic diagnostics is represented by three elements, viz.: rapid diagnostics, diagnostics of bankruptcy and complex diagnostics of the economic condition, each of which has its own purpose and objectives of the study, as well as its own content of the reports to be analyzed reporting and of analytical procedures to be fulfilled. The choice of methods of economic diagnostics also depends on the stage of the life cycle of the enterprise. But it is the specificity of the type of economic activity that has a major impact on the diagnosis. The article describes the specific features of using methods of express-diagnostics, diagnostics of bankruptcy based on multivariate models as well as of integrated diagnosis of power utilities (by example of “Oblenergo” enterprises). The study demonstrated that the use of universal financial ratios in rapid assessment and models for assessing the risk of bankruptcy for domestic energy enterprises is not quite suitable, since these methods do not take into account the existing specifics of the structure of the capital of the organizations of power engineering system. The authors came to the conclusion that each of the approaches to diagnosis makes it possible to evaluate only individual criteria of the state of the economy of the organization. To improve the efficiency of analytical work at the enterprises of the power system, it is necessary to improve diagnostic procedures taking into account the technological features of production and the influence of factors of the external and internal environment. Only a comprehensive diagnosis can give a comprehensive unbiased assessment of the enterprise at all stages of its life cycle.
The measurement of the vertical relief on metal-graphic microscopes of production of OJC «Optoelectronic systems»
Authors: Anisovich A. G. , Buinitskaya A. S.
Published: August 2019

The possibilities of measuring the depth of the surface relief on metallographic microscopes manufactured by OJSC «Optoelectronic systems» are illustrated. For the microscopes MI-1 and MICRO-200 a technique for determining the height of the relief is considered, which is based on the relationship between the angle of rotation of the drum tincture of precise focus and vertical movement of the object table. Examples of crater depth measurements after exposure to laser radiation on a metal surface are given. For MI-1 and MICRO-200 microscopes, the depth of the well was determined as 99.36 and 99.8 µm, respectively, which is consistent with the profilometer data (~100 µm). For a plane-parallel quartz plate, the measurement results were 0.435 µm when determined microscopically, as well as the object-micrometer. The possibility of determining the thickness of titanium nitride coatings by differential interference contrast is considered. The method allows the determination of the thickness of the difference in interference colors, if the image areas are at different heights. The thickness of the coating can be estimated using a nomogram of double refraction.
Research of defects of hot-rolled steel having rolling nature of formation of the rolling shop no. 1 of rolling mill 850 at OJSC «BSW – Management Company of Holding «BMC»
Authors: Kovaleva I. A. , Potapenko Yu. A.
Published: August 2019

Rolling is the final stage of the metallurgical cycle and has a great influence on the quantity and quality of products, as well as on various technological and economic indicators of the plant.

The OJSC « BSW – Management Company of Holding «BMC» is working on the development and supply of hot-rolled round products for the automotive industry in Western Europe.

The increasing requirements for the quality of the surface of hot-rolled steel are a powerful incentive to improve the technology of its production, which is impossible without the use of modern methods of control and proper identification of detected defects.

The article presents the results of the study of defects of hot-rolled products of rolling mill № 1 850, having the rolling nature of formation.

Metallographic study was conducted on the basis of: visual inspection of defects, in some cases with the preparation of a template for the study of macrostructure and location of defects; analysis of images of the microstructure of the cross section of the sample in the area of defects. With the help of characteristic external and microstructural features of defects, special etching in reagents, the causes of their formation were established, and recommendations for their minimization or complete elimination were proposed.
Determination of residual strain in steel wire cord by chemical method
Authors: Zmeeva N. A.
Published: August 2019

The article presents a method for determining the residual strain in the steel wire cord of construction 3x0,30. The causes of residual strain, the effect on the quality of finished product and the determination of the degree of residual strain by chemical method are considered. The cause of residual strain is uneven plastic deformation of a solid body due to various changes in different places of its length and volume. Residual strain of steel wire cord are made up of stresses existing in the wire after drawing, and the stresses created during the lay of wire.

An important task in the framework of the metal wire cord manufacturing technology, which is faced by specialists at «BMW» – the Management Company of the Holding «BMC» is to reduce residual strains at all stages of metal wire cord manufacturing. Residual strains are an additional factor affecting the adhesive strength and durability of adhesive joints.

The principle of determining the residual strains is to remove the coating from the metal wire cord, paint the transverse halves of each thread. Then the filaments are impregnated with nitric acid, and the residual strain on the surface is recorded as the difference between the residual strains of the two halves of the wire.
A study on the causes of the inconsistencies of the microstructure of welded joints of steel wire cord
Authors: Borisovets I. V. , Kurenkova T. P. , Sakharnaya A. A.
Published: August 2019

Relevance: the increase in the number of destruction of welded joints of the metal wire cord due to discrepancies in the microstructure of the welded seam.

Purpose: to find the roots of defects in welded joints of metal wire cord to reduce the number of inconsistencies in this parameter and study the features of the formation of the microstructure of welded joints.

Methods of research: as a material for research the metal wire cord of various designs made in steel – wire shop No. 2 of OJSC «BSW – Management Company of Holding «BMC» – a rod of own production was applied; the study was conducted using a Nikon SMZ 1000 stereoscopic microscope with a video system and an inverted metallographic microscope OLIMPUS GX-51 with a video system; measurement of hardness was carried out according to Vickers with a load of 0.5 kg on a hardness testing ZWICK 3Х5624АТ.

Research results: the regularities and causes of the formation of mismatch of the microstructure of welded joints during welding on metal: incorrect setting of the welding machine (slowing down of the welding carriage); mismatch of the tempering temperature (a faulty button or operation home run twice); a small dwell time in the terminals (jaws) for tempering; inadequate execution of Regulation of the welded connection of the operator’s actions (pass or failure of the operation «tempering of the weld»); influence of external environmental factors (microclimate) of the operator’s workplace.
Thermophysical analisis of modification of the surface of the workpiece by laser radiation
Authors: Vereschagin M. N. , Tselueva S. N. , Tseluev M. Yu.
Published: August 2019

The paper presents a thermophysical analysis of modifying the surface of a workpiece by laser radiation due to the melting of a layer of a doping substance previously deposited on the surface of the base metal.

The process of heating a two-layer metallic system with a laser pulse with a normal distribution of power density over the beam section is considered. Under the action of a heat source of constant power, moving in a straight line at a constant speed, the process of heat propagation tends to the limiting quasistationary state, when the temperature field does not change with time and moves along with the source.

The dependences obtained allow us to estimate the effect of the laser treatment mode on the distribution of temperature fields, establish the patterns of heat propagation and relate them to phase transformations in the metal.

It has been established that the technological modes of exposure to laser radiation are limited by the value of the energy per pulse from 4 to 12 J. The choice of technological modes of exposure is determined by the combination of the scanning speed of the laser beam and the radiation power.
Kitab Al-Risālah Dalam Tilikan Positivisme Hukum
Authors: Mun'im Abdul , Santoso Lukman , Hidayati Niswatul
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian literatur dengan pendekatan kualitatif-filosofis. Dari hasil penelitian memberikan kesimpulan bahwa: Pertama, Menurut al-Sha>fi’i<, hakikat hadirnya hukum adalah kebaikan manusia di dunia dan akhirat. Hukum Islam dipahami al-Sha>fi’i<  sebagai institusi yang tidak berakar maupun dicangkokkan pada sosiologi sebagaimana positivisme hukum. Hukum Islam merupakan sarana mengabdi kepada Tuhan, dan bukan kepada masyarakat, meskipun pada aspek teknisnya sangat memahami kondisi masyarakat. Kedua, Al-Sha>fi’i<  membangun teori hirarkhi hukum Islam didasarkan pada empat sumber yaitu, al-Qur'an, sunnah Nabi, konsensus ulama (ijma’), dan metode analogi (qiyas). Jika ditilik secara konseptual dari perspektif positivisme hukum, maka teori sumber hukum Islam yang dibangun oleh al-Sha>fi’i< kurang lebih sama dengan teori tingkatan norma Hans Kelsen. Ketiga, Dalam konteks  eksistensi positivisme hukum ditujukan untuk mengatur kehidupan manusia selaku anggota masyarakat agar tercipta kepastian hukum. Tentu eksistensi ini berbeda dalam sistem hukum Islam, hukum hadir dalam Islam untuk mengatur kehidupan manusia, baik selaku pribadi maupun selaku anggota masyarakat agar dapat bertingkah laku yang sesuai dengan kehendak Sang pencipta. Keempat, Sumber positivisme hukum yang terbagi dalam hukum material dan formal juga memiliki aspek perbedaan dengan hukum Islam. Hukum Islam juga mempunyai sumber hukum material, namun memiliki substansi berbeda dengan positivisme, yaitu bahwa sumber hukum Islam berasal dari wahyu, sedangkan hukum positif bersumber kepada perilaku dan realitas dalam masyarakat.