bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
СИСТЕМОУТВОРЮЮЧА РОЛЬ ПРАВОВОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ ОСОБИ В СТРУКТУРІ СУЧАСНОГО ГРОМАДЯНСЬКОГО СУСПІЛЬСТВА
Authors: Власенко Валерій Павлович
Published: August 2023

У статті розглянуто теоретичні аспекти правової культури особи, висвітлено її системоутворюючу роль в структурі сучасного громадянського суспільства, яку запропоновано визначати через взаємодію та взаємовплив елементів правової культури особи, сукупність яких складають правові емоції, ідеї, переживання, мотиви та знання про загальновизнані правові цінності, сутність правової держави та її соціальне призначення, що в цілому спонукає особу до вчинення правомірних дій, досягнення правового результату, а саме забезпечення прав і свобод людини та громадянина, їх законних інтересів, якісного стану врядування і правопорядку в суспільстві та ін. Тобто, обґрунтовується думка про те, що в структурі громадянського суспільства ключова роль належить правовій культурі особи, адже вона визначає «зрілість» такого суспільства та одночасно є детермінантою правової активності суб’єктів громадянського суспільства, що представляють волю, права і свободи особи, соціальної групи тощо. Набуло подальшого розвитку розуміння правової культури особи як чинника формування та становлення громадянського суспільства. Адже правова культура особи, сформована на основі національних та світових культурно-правових надбань, формує підґрунтя для зміни недіючих засобів правового впливу на суспільні відносини, переорієнтації свідомості особи на нові правові цінності, що в цілому сприяє її правовій розвиненості, ефективності правової діяльності, адекватній оцінці правової дійсності, соціальній стабільності, досягненню правового прогресу суспільства. Це також створює можливість корелювати між потребами особи, суспільства та держави, визначати відповідні пріоритети, ініціювати та брати участь у заходах щодо вдосконалення механізму забезпечення законного приватного чи публічного інтересу.
МІЖНАРОДНІ СТАНДАРТИ ТА МІЖНАРОДНЕ СПІВРОБІТНИЦТВО У СФЕРІ ЗАПОБІГАННЯ ТА ПРОТИДІЇ ЛЕГАЛІЗАЦІЇ (ВІДМИВАННЮ) ДОХОДІВ, ОДЕРЖАНИХ ЗЛОЧИННИМ ШЛЯХОМ
Authors: Уткіна Марина Сергіївна
Published: August 2023

Стаття присвячена дослідженню міжнародних стандартів та міжнародного співробітництва у сфері запобігання та протидії легалізації (відмивання) доходів, одержаних злочинним шляхом. Вони є ключовими інструментами в боротьбі зі злочинністю та забезпеченні стабільності фінансової системи. Було визначено основні організації, що визначають міжнародні стандарти – Міжнародна група з протидії відмиванню брудних грошей (ФАТФ) й Організація Об’єднаних Націй (ООН). Це зумовлено тим, що ці інституції розробляють рекомендації для фінансових установ, органів державної влади та інших суб’єктів для запобігання легалізації (відмиванню) доходів, одержаних злочинним, незаконним шляхом, фінансуванню тероризму й розповсюдження зброї масового знищення. У статті були виокремлені основні напрями діяльності ФАТФ, які включають розширення дії стандартів на всі континенти та регіони, моніторинг виконання рекомендацій країнами і сприяння глобальній співпраці. Було зазначено важливість міжнародного співробітництва в контексті запобігання й протидії легалізації (відмиванню) одержаних злочинним, незаконним шляхом, фінансуванню тероризму й розповсюдження зброї масового знищення, наголошуючи на важливості обміну інформацією та спільних розслідуваннях. Досягнення глобальної фінансової безпеки залежить від успішної реалізації міжнародних стандартів та співробітництва між країнами. У свою чергу, подальше дослідження рольової динаміки міжнародних стандартів та співпраці допоможе ефективно вдосконалити підходи до запобігання й протидії легалізації (відмиванню) одержаних злочинним, незаконним шляхом, фінансуванню тероризму й розповсюдження зброї масового знищення, тим самим підтримуючи безпеку фінансової системи у глобальному масштабі, й стабілізуючи її.
МЕХАНІЗМИ ЗАЛУЧЕННЯ ДЕРЖАВИ ДО ПРОЦЕСУ РОЗВИТКУ СОЦІАЛЬНОГО ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВА ЯК ДЕТЕРМІНАНТИ РЕІНТЕГРАЦІЇ ВІЙСЬКОВОСЛУЖБОВЦІВ, ВЕТЕРАНІВ АТО/ООС ТА ЧЛЕНІВ ЇХ СІМЕЙ
Authors: Петрик Олена Леонідівна
Published: August 2023

У статті досліджено проблематику механізму залучення держави до процесу розвитку соціального підприємництва для ветеранів АТО/ООС та членів їх сімей та пошук нових інноваційних підходів до вирішення серйозних соціальних проблем, щоб уникнути соціальних криз в українському суспільстві в майбутньому. Світовий досвід показує, що сьогодні державам не доводиться самостійно вирішувати соціальні проблеми. Участь громадських організацій, навчальних закладів та корпорацій у процесі вирішення соціальних проблем не є свідченням некомпетентності органів державної влади, а, навпаки, така політика характеризує публічно-державний підхід до управління та свідчить про повагу до громадської думки та свідомий розподіл відповідальності. Визначено, що механізм залучення держави до процесу розвитку соціального підприємництва має забезпечити новий рівень, враховуючи сучасні виклики, що тягнуть за собою зміни (як якісні, так і кількісні) у житті ветеранів АТО/ООС та членів їх сімей, відповідно до модернізації національних нормативно-правових актів щодо соціального захисту учасників АТО/ООС та їх сімей на основі багаторівневої участі, потребує інноваційного підходу до взаємодії національних суб’єктів регулювання на належному рівні на засадах партнерства, пропонує здійснювати організаційні та інституційні зміни та вдосконалення нормативно-правової бази розвитку соціального підприємництва в країні. До якісних перетворень державного механізму можна віднести збільшення кількості відкритих власних справ учасниками АТО/ООС та зниження % їх закриття протягом року, консультації та державний супровід на всіх етапах, визначення потенціалу, можливостей конкретної особи, сильних професійних якостей, компетенцій та навичок, а також отримання нових спеціальностей. Держава має забезпечити ефективний механізм розвитку соціального підприємництва в Україні для ветеранів АТО/ООС та членів їх сімей на якісно новому рівні залежить, ключову функцію мають забезпечити: органи державної влади та органи місцевого самоврядування, наставництво підприємств різних форм власності, інформаційна підтримка засобів масової інформації, навчальні заклади та освітні програми та громадські організації.
РОЗВИТОК ПОНЯТІЙНО-КАТЕГОРІЙНОГО АПАРАТУ У СФЕРІ ДЕРЖАВНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ ПРИ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННІ БІОЛОГІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ КРАЇНИ
Authors: Зайцев Андрій Сергійович , Драгомирецька Наталія Михайлівна , Мацегора Ніна Анатоліївна
Published: August 2023

У статті продемонстровано, що проблемі біологічної безпеки приділяється певна увага в науці державного управління. Втім, аналіз наукових джерел продемонстрував, що здебільшого біологічна безпека розглядається крізь призму організаційно-функціональних відносин в публічному управлінні та адмініструванні. Не приділяється увага проблемам комунікацій та комунікативної діяльності як в контексті організаційно-функціонального забезпечення біологічної безпеки, так і в суспільному контексті. В цьому контексті вирішування проблем біологічної безпеки є пріоритетним завданням державного управління в Україні. В статті продемонстровано, що в залежності від сфери застосування, термін «біологічна безпека» може характеризувати систему, стан, процес, наукову дисципліну, освітню дисципліну, функцію. Удосконалено понятійно-категорійний апарат у частині визначень термінів «біологічна безпека», «біологічний ризик», «забезпечення біологічної безпеки», «система біологічної безпеки». Удосконалено основні компоненти системи державного управління біологічними ризиками в забезпеченні біологічної безпеки з урахуванням принципів, функцій та методів управління ризиками. Запропоновано розглядати понятійно-категоріальний апарат в державному управлінні з проблем біобезпеки як систему з чітким визначенням її елементів та розробкою організаційно-функціональних складових. Висвітлені у статті результати досліджень дали можливість розробити авторську модель основних компонентів системи державного управління біологічними ризиками в забезпеченні біобезпеки. Запропонована модель має декілька компонентів, основні з яких – це інформування про біоризики та методи і інструменти управління біоризиками. Інші компоненти системи розглядаються як взаємопов’язані елементи, які ґрунтуються на виробленні правильного стандарту процесу управління біоризиками. Важливими компонентами є загальне оцінювання біоризиків та контроль над ними, а також результат управління біоризиками його моніторинг та оцінювання. Отримані результати можуть бути застосовані для розробки основних елементів раціональної моделі системи державного управління в забезпеченні біологічної безпеки України.
PERSPECTIVAS PROMISSORAS EM VACINAS CONTRA DOENÇAS INFECCIOSAS EMERGENTES
Authors: Campos Yasmin Mendonça Carvalho , Costa Mariany , Marques Lucas da Silva Monteiro , Abdala Bruna Barbosa , Zaquel Mikaelly Karen , Golart Brenda Stefanello , Silva Antônio José Andrade , Costa Ana Carolina Messias de Souza Ferreira da , Romeiro Edenilze Teles , Sousa Giovanni Tavares de
Published: August 2023

Este artigo aborda as perspectivas promissoras em vacinas contra doenças infecciosas emergentes, destacando os avanços científicos e tecnológicos que estão moldando o cenário da prevenção e controle de surtos e pandemias globais. A compreensão das abordagens inovadoras, como o desenvolvimento de vacinas modulares e adaptativas, bem como o progresso em estudos clínicos e ensaios pré-clínicos, tem impulsionado a capacidade de resposta rápida a ameaças desconhecidas.A colaboração internacional tem desempenhado um papel crucial no desenvolvimento e distribuição de vacinas, permitindo que instituições de pesquisa, governos e organizações globais se unam para enfrentar desafios complexos. A busca pela equidade no acesso às vacinas é destacada como fundamental para garantir que todas as populações, independentemente de sua localização geográfica, possam se beneficiar dessas inovações.Além disso, o artigo aborda os efeitos positivos dos canabinoides em doenças neurológicas, incluindo a redução da neuroinflamação, neuroproteção e reparo neural, além de sua aplicação no tratamento de distúrbios neuropsiquiátricos. Estudos clínicos são discutidos, demonstrando a eficácia dessas abordagens terapêuticas.No entanto, desafios ainda persistem, como a necessidade de monitoramento constante de variantes genéticas e a garantia da segurança e aceitação pública das vacinas. O artigo conclui enfatizando a importância contínua de investir em pesquisa, inovação e colaboração global para enfrentar os desafios complexos das doenças infecciosas emergentes e promover a saúde global.
A RELAÇÃO ENTRE A EXPRESSÃO CLIMATÉRICA E FATORES PSICOSSOCIAIS: CONTRIBUIÇÕES E POSSIBILIDADES A PARTIR DA ANÁLISE DE MULHERES NA MENOPAUSA DO INSTITUTO PARAIBANO DE ENVELHECIMENTO
Authors: Cadeira Maria Socorro Albuquerque , Costa Gilka Paiva Oliveira , Queiroga Naylla Duarte
Published: August 2023

Este artigo identificou a relação entre a expressão climatérica e fatores psicossociais, assim como apresentou meios que possam melhorar o enfrentamento dessa fase da vida da mulher. Realizou uma pesquisa de campo, de abordagem quantitativa com idosas, em que investigou os sintomas mais prevalentes durante o climatério/menopausa e analisou através da estatística inferencial a associação desses sintomas com percepções dos sintomas e da qualidade de vida. No estudo de campo, o perfil da amostra foi caracterizado por mulheres de 55 a 64 anos, brancas, católica, casadas com filhos, com nível de escolaridade superior, aposentadas, menopausadas há mais de cinco anos (73,0%). Os sintomas climatéricos e da menopausa impactam na qualidade de vida da mulher. A falta de preparo para o enfretamento dessa fase da vida pode intensificar os efeitos negativos que interferem no contexto psicossocial feminino, os quais se expressam no desenvolvimento de patologias mentais, na disfunção no sistema familiar e social, e na satisfação sexual.
BRINCADEIRA E APRENDIZAGEM: UMA REFLEXÃO ACERCA DO BRINCAR NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Aquino Aparecida Sampaio de , Coutinho Diógenes José Gusmão
Published: August 2023

O presente trabalho relata como o ato de brincar da criança mostra que essa atividade é de fundamental importância para o seu desenvolvimento como um ser social. É por meio das atividades lúdicas, que a criança desenvolve vários aspectos ligados ao cognitivo. No universo lúdico a criança se comunica sem precisar falar e através dos jogos, brincadeiras e brinquedos é possível notar os benefícios que estas ações proporcionam no âmbito escolar, no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Esta pesquisa pauta também sobre o processo histórico da infância abordando conceitos e definições e o modo de vida da criança. A natureza metodológica deste trabalho é o referencial bibliográfico. O objetivo geral é apresentar as brincadeiras como contribuições que favorecem o desenvolvimento no âmbito escolar. O trabalho aborda a perspectiva do desenvolvimento a partir da concepção de autores e teóricos como Vygotsky e Wallon.
Emission ensemble approach to improve the development of multi-scale emission inventories
Authors: Thunis Philippe , Kuenen Jeroen , Pisoni Enrico , Bessagnet Bertrand , Banja Manjola , Gawuc Lech , Szymankiewicz Karol , Guizardi Diego , Crippa Monica , Lopez-Aparicio Susana , Guevara Marc , De Meij Alexander , Schindlbacher Sabine , Clappier Alain
Published: August 2023

Abstract. In this work, an ensemble inventory (median) is created with the aim of monitoring the status and progress made with the development of Europe-wide inventories. This ensemble inventory also allows comparing a large number of inventories at the same time, foster interactions among emission inventory developers and allow for comparing additional inventories (e.g. bottom-up ones) with all ensemble components. In contrast with other fields of applications (e.g. air quality forecast), this emission ensemble is not necessarily better than any of its components. Although it is not the more accurate inventory, it serves here as a common benchmark for the screening. We focus on differences in terms of country totals, country sectorial share and share of the country emissions to the urban areas for emissions of NOx, PM2.5, PM coarse, NMVOC, SOx and NH3. Because the emission “truth” is unknown, the approach does not tell which inventory is the closest to reality. The methodology rather screens differences between inventories, excludes differences that are not relevant and identifies among the remaining ones, those that are larger than a given threshold, and need special attention. The underlying concept is that above this threshold, differences are so large that one or both inventories must be checked. The analysis of the ensemble and the comparison with its individual components highlight a large number of inconsistencies. While two of the three inventories behave more closely to each other (CAMS-REG and EMEP), they yet show inconsistencies in terms of the spatial distribution of emissions. These differences mostly occur for SO2, PM and NMVOC, for the industrial and residential sectors, and reach a factor 10 in some instances. Necessary improvements have been identified, in particular with EDGAR with the PM emissions from the small-scale combustion sector and SO2 from the industry and power plant sectors. The comparison with the local inventory for Poland leads to identifying another type of inconsistencies, associated to the sectorial share at country level. This is explained by the fact that some emission sources are omitted in the local inventory due to the lacking of appropriate geographically allocated activity data. The screening process led to identify some sectors and pollutants for which discussion between local and EU-wide emission compilers would be needed in order to reduce the magnitude of the observed differences (e.g. in the residential and industrial sectors). The settings used in this work (e.g. the choice of 150 urban areas or the way sectors are aggregated) are arbitrarily fixed and can easily be adapted for the purpose of other comparisons.
Role of atmospheric aerosols in severe winter fog over Indo Gangetic Plains of India: a case study
Authors: Bharali Chandrakala , Barth Mary , Kumar Rajesh , Ghude Sachin D. , Sinha Vinayak , Sinha Baerbel
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Winter fog and severe aerosol loading in the boundary layer over north India, especially in the Indo-Gangetic Plain (IGP), cause disruption in the daily lives of millions of people in the region. To understand better the role of atmospheric aerosols on the occurrence, spatial extent, and persistence of winter fog in the IGP, several model simulations have been performed using the Weather Research and Forecasting model coupled with chemistry (WRF-Chem). Results from WRF-Chem represented relative humidity (RH) and fog formation in agreement with observations when using the ERA-Interim reanalysis data as meteorological initial/boundary conditions and soil nudging were applied. WRF-Chem successfully simulates the spatial distribution and magnitude of PM2.5 when evaluated with observations from the Central Pollution Control Board of India (CPCB) monitoring network. However, the aerosol composition predicted by WRF-Chem was quite different from measurements obtained during the Winter Fog Experiment (WiFEX) in Delhi, with chloride aerosol fraction being strongly underpredicted (~66.6 %). By investigating a fog event on December 23–24, 2017 over central IGP, we found that the aerosol-radiation feedback weakens turbulence, lowers the boundary layer height, and increases PM2.5 concentrations and RH within the boundary layer. The increase in RH is found to be important for fog formation and it promoted the growth of aerosol size and increased aerosol activation in the polluted environment over IGP. Loss of aerosols through deposition of cloud droplets is found to be a significant aerosol loss process during fog. The internal mixing of absorbing aerosols and hygroscopic growth reduces the single scattering albedo impacting aerosol-radiation feedbacks. Aqueous-phase chemistry increases the PM2.5 concentrations during fog events which subsequently participates in aerosol-radiation feedback. With aerosol-radiation interaction and aqueous phase chemistry, fog formation began 1–2 hours earlier and caused a longer fog duration than when these processes were not included in the WRF-Chem simulation. These processes were also found to increase RH, stabilize the boundary layer, increase PM2.5 promoting aerosol activation, and thus increasing the fog water content over IGP. This suggests that the aerosol-radiation feedback and secondary aerosols play an important role in the air quality and in the intensity and lifetime of fog over IGP.
A 7-year record of vertical profiles of radar measurements and precipitation estimates at Dumont d’Urville, Adélie Land, East Antarctica
Authors: Wiener Valentin , Roussel Marie-Laure , Genthon Christophe , Vignon Étienne , Grazioli Jacopo , Berne Alexis
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Solid precipitation measurements in Antarctica are crucial as snowfall represents the main water input term for the polar cap, and its probable increase in the coming century can mitigate sea-level rise caused by global warming. This paper presents 7 years of Micro Rain Radar (Metek MRR-2) data at the Dumont d'Urville station in coastal Adélie Land, East Antarctica. Statistics are calculated on 3 radar variables (equivalent reflectivity, mean Doppler velocity and signal-to-noise ratio) to outline the main characteristics of the radar dataset. Seasonal and interannual variabilities are also investigated, but no significant temporal trends are detected except for the seasonal mean Doppler velocity which is higher in summer and lower in winter. We then use the snowfall rate (S) data from a colocated snow-gauge to estimate the MRR precipitation profile from the radar equivalent reflectivity (Ze) through a locally derived Ze-S relation. We find the relation Ze = 43.3 S0.88. The processing method used to obtain this relation, data quality and uncertainty considerations are discussed in the manuscript. In order to give an example of application of the dataset, a brief statistical comparison of the MRR precipitation rate along the vertical with model data from the ERA5 reanalysis and the LMDZ climate model is performed, and notably shows that models underestimate heavy precipitation events.
ModE-Sim – a medium-sized atmospheric general circulation model (AGCM) ensemble to study climate variability during the modern era (1420 to 2009)
Authors: Hand Ralf , Samakinwa Eric , Lipfert Laura , Brönnimann Stefan
Published: August 2023

Abstract. We introduce ModE-Sim (Modern Era SIMulations), a medium-sized ensemble of simulations with the atmospheric general circulation model ECHAM6 in its LR (low-resolution) version (T63; approx. 1.8∘ horizontal grid width with 47 vertical levels). At the lower boundary we use prescribed sea surface temperatures and sea ice that reflect observed values while accounting for uncertainties in these. Furthermore we use radiative forcings that also reflect observed values while accounting for uncertainties in the timing and strength of volcanic eruptions. The simulations cover the period from 1420 to 2009. With 60 ensemble members between 1420 and 1850 and 36 ensemble members from 1850 to 2009, ModE-Sim consists of 31 620 simulated years in total. ModE-Sim is suitable for many applications as its various subsets can be used as initial-condition and boundary-condition ensembles to study climate variability. The main intention of this paper is to give a comprehensive description of the experimental setup of ModE-Sim and to provide an evaluation, mainly focusing on the two key variables, 2 m temperature and precipitation. We demonstrate ModE-Sim's ability to represent their mean state, to produce a reasonable response to external forcings, and to sample internal variability. Through the example of heat waves, we show that the ensemble is even capable of capturing certain types of extreme events.
Technical note: High-density mapping of regional groundwater tables with steady-state surface nuclear magnetic resonance – three Danish case studies
Authors: Vang Mathias , Grombacher Denys , Griffiths Matthew P. , Liu Lichao , Larsen Jakob Juul
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Groundwater is an essential part of the water supply worldwide, and the demands on this water source can be expected to increase in the future. To satisfy the need for resources and to ensure sustainable use of resources, increasingly detailed knowledge of groundwater systems is necessary. However, it is difficult to directly map groundwater with well-established geophysical methods as these are sensitive to both lithology and pore fluid. Surface nuclear magnetic resonance (SNMR) is the only method with a direct sensitivity to water, and it is capable of non-invasively quantifying water content and porosity in the subsurface. Despite these attractive features, SNMR has not been widely adopted in hydrological research, the main reason being an often-poor signal-to-noise ratio, which leads to long acquisition times and high uncertainty in terms of results. Recent advances in SNMR acquisition protocols based on a novel steady-state approach have demonstrated the capability of acquiring high-quality data much faster than previously possible. In turn, this has enabled high-density groundwater mapping with SNMR. We demonstrate the applicability of the new steady-state scheme in three field campaigns in Denmark, where more than 100 SNMR soundings were conducted with a depth of investigation of approximately 30 m. We show how the SNMR soundings enable us to track water level variations at the regional scale, and we demonstrate a high correlation between water levels obtained from SNMR data and water levels measured in boreholes. We also interpret the SNMR results jointly with independent transient electromagnetic (TEM) data, which allows us to identify regions with water bound in small pores. Field practice and SNMR acquisition protocols were optimized during the campaigns, and we now routinely measure high-quality data at 8 to 10 sites per day with a two-person field crew. Together, the results from the three surveys demonstrate that, with steady-state SNMR, it is now possible to map regional variations in water levels with high-quality data and short acquisition times.
Forecasting the Mediterranean Sea Marine Heatwave of summer 2022
Authors: McAdam Ronan , Bonino Giulia , Clementi Emanuela , Masina Simona
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Early-warning of marine heatwaves requires short-term forecasts to provide precise information on timings, local-scale coverage and intensities of coming events. Here, we describe our successful efforts to track the onset, peak and decay of the Mediterranean Sea marine heatwave of summer 2022 with the Copernicus MedFS short-term (10-day) forecast system. First, we show that the 2022 event eclipses the economically and ecologically damaging event of 2003 in terms of MHW activity (a measure of intensity and duration). Forecasts of MHW area and activity provide a means of basin-wide validation, highlighting the capability of the system to capture regional behaviour. On local scales, we found that the MHW occurrence in the Ligurian Sea and Gulf of Taranto, two regions of economic and ecological importance, was also reliably forecast. Encouragingly, we note that the forecast has demonstrated skill in capturing not just the season-long MHW cycle but also breaks in MHW persistence and abrupt changes in local activity. Subseasonal forecasts do not yet demonstrate the capacity to predict MHW response to short-lived weather patterns, but this study confirms that short-term forecasts, at least in the Mediterranean Sea, can fill this gap.
KALİTE ÖLÇÜMÜNDE İŞGÜCÜ PLANLAMASI VE YAPAY GÖRME SİSTEMLERİ
Authors: ÖZCAN Ali , SÜMEN Halil Halefşan , ERKASAP Ahmet
Published: August 2023

Günümüzde Moore yasasına uygun şekilde gücü hızla artıp ucuzlayan bilgisayarlar yapay görme sistemlerinin yaygınlaşmasının önünü açmıştır. Bununla beraber yapay görme sistemlerinin yazılımlar, kameralar, ışık sistemleri gibi başka bileşenler gerektirmesi ve bu bileşenlerin entegrasyonu ile eğitim çalışmaları konuyu ciddi bir yatırım konumuna getirmektedir. Kuşkusuz yapay görme sistemlerinin endüstride ve iç lojistik uygulamalarda kalitesizlik maliyetlerini azaltan çok önemli bir araç olması yatırımları teşvik etmektedir. Ancak ekonomiklik ilkesine uyması da vazgeçilemez koşuldur. Dolayısı ile bu sistemlerin kullanıldıkları süre boyunca götürülerinin üstünde getiri sağlamalarına dikkat edilmelidir. Bu çalışmada kalite iyileştirmeleri sağlamak amaçlı kullanılması düşünülen yapay görme sistemlerinin yatırım karlılığının anlaşılmasını kestirecek bir model tanıtılmaktadır. Ülkemiz genelinde yürüttüğümüz araştırmalar ile EMVA (European Machine Vision Association) ile yaptığımız görüşmeler çerçevesinde temin edilen veriler benzer bir modelin bulunmaması nedeniyle kimi karsız yatırımların yapılmakta olduğu, kimi karlı olabilecek yatırım fırsatlarının kaçırıldığı gerçeklerini ortaya çıkartmıştır. Model, kalitesizlik maliyetlerini, yapay görme sisteminin tahmini bedelini, kalitesizlik maliyetlerinde yapay görme sistemi sayesinde sağlanabilecek tasarruf tutarını veri olarak almakta ve işgücü maliyetleri açısından da bir öneri geliştirmektedir.
Information Retrieving Habits of Art Faculty Members at University of Allahabad, Allahabad, Utter Pradesh: A Survey
Authors: Kumar Ashwani , Prakash Pravish
Published: August 2023

This study identifies the information retrieving habits of art faculty members in University of Allahabad, Allahabad, Utter Pradesh including preferred information sources, type of information sources and methods of information access. In this study, questionnaire method was used to collect the information from art faculties of Ambedkar University, Allahabad. The findings of this study show that most of the respondents i.e. 85% stated their method of retrieving information by consulting a knowledgeable person in the concern field. 75% of faculty members retrieve information for preparing lectures. It is revealed that 87 % of the art faculty members used text book. On the basis of survey it is find out that Internet has been almost universally adopted and google.com was mostly used as the search engine for retrieving information by respondents. It is observed that the majority, 81% of the faculty members faced common problem i.e. unavailability of information.
Use and Impact of E-Resources by Faculty Members and PG Students of K.S. Institute of Technology, Bangalore: A Case Study
Authors: Bharathi V. , Nagarajan M.
Published: August 2023

The present study examines the use of e- resources at K.S. Institute of Technology, Bangalore, Karnataka State, India.A questionnaire was prepared to elicit opinions from the users of e-resources. The responses were gathered from 98 users (80 faculty and 18 PG Students from Engineering College). The results of the survey provide information about the type of eresources used, purposes for which e-resources used, problems faced by the users while using e-resources, benefits of e-resources over conventional resources, success rate of finding required information in e-resources adequacy of information in eresources, influence of e-resources on academic efficiency and views regarding features of e-resources on the basis of results of the survey some suggestions have been put forth for optimum utilization and exploitation of e- resources.
An Investigation into the Doctoral Thesis Awarded in Bharathidasan University from 1996-2010: A Bibliometric Study
Authors: Lakshmi S. , Ganesan A. , Sridhar Daya
Published: August 2023

Research is an indispensable component for any branch for the generation of new knowledge. Much of the research work in many disciplines is carried out through academic research programmes leading to M.Phil. and Ph.D degrees. The present article is devoted to bibliometric analysis of Ph.D theses generated in Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli, for a period of fifteen years between 1996- 2010. The University offers programmes in various disciplines including the Bharathidasan Institute of Management (BIM). Out of twenty one schools, Seventeen schools offer Ph.D programmes. This article also makes an attempt to trace the subject-wise and gender-wise research output and to determine the trend of research programme. The finding reveals 753 Ph.D awarded in 17 disciplines and count on averages of the performance subject-wise as well as gender-wise. It indicates the strength and trend of research in every discipline. This analysis can be used as a significant indicator to measure the progress of research in a particular faculty.
Use of E-Resources by the Researchers of Agricultural Faculty, Annamalai University: A Gender Based Study
Authors: Bakkiaraj J. , Sathiyamurthy M. G. , Mohamed Esmail S.
Published: August 2023

This study presents the Use of E-Resources by Researchers of Agricultural Faculty, Annamalai University, Tamil Nadu, India. A questionnaire consists of 23 questions and designed to elicit the opinion of research scholars of agricultural faculty, Annamalai University. There are 13 departments in agriculture faculty, Annamalai University. But the questionnaires were distributed only ten departments of agricultural faculty, Annamalai University. Among the total number of 132 research scholars 124 questionnaires were responded. From the study it is revealed that majority of the research scholar in the faculty of agriculture have been used e-resources for their research work.
A Study on Job Satisfaction among Library Professionals in Thiruvannamalai District, Tamil Nadu
Authors: Asadullah B. , Mohammed Esmail S. , Nagarajan M.
Published: August 2023

This study attempts to examine the relationship between demographic characteristics and job satisfaction among academic library professionals in Thiruvannamalai district of Tamil Nadu, India. It is observed from this studythat the experienced library professionals were more satisfied than less experienced. Library professional with higher qualification was more satisfied with job than with less qualification and permanent library professionals were more satisfied with their jobs comparatively management library professionals. The findings of his study are helpful for administration of the concerned regional body for policy formulation regarding human assets.
Library Users’ Opinion on Book Circulation Systems in Engineering Colleges in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu: A Study
Authors: Chandra Mohan Kumar C. S. , Dominic J.
Published: August 2023

The study examines the library users’ opinion on book circulation systems in engineering colleges in Coimbatore City, Tamil Nadu. A structured questionnaire was distributed to 800 users in engineering colleges in Coimabtore City. The users have given their opinion on book reservation facilities, books borrowing facilities, display of new arrivals, availability of journals / magazines, supporting of library staffs etc. Majority of the respondents have utilized the library only to read text books.
Application of Total Quality Management in Library Services in Engineering University Library at Coimbatore
Authors: Senthilvelan M. , Balasubramani R.
Published: August 2023

Total Quality Management is to check and maintain the quality in an organization. It is applicable to all organizations. Especially for the service oriented organizations like library, transport, hospital etc., and application of TQM is playing an important role. This paper attempts to explore the application of TQM in library service mainly looking at the circulation section.
Utilization of Library Automation and Networking Facilities Among the Faculty Members of Dr. Sivanthi Aditanar College of Engineering, Tiruchendur, Tamil Nadu
Authors: Selvaganapathi N. , Surianarayanan S.
Published: August 2023

The present study indicates that the survey of the79 samples taken from the faculties of Dr. Sivanthi Aditanar College of Engineering, Tiruchendur, Tamil Nadu, India. 56 Samples are from Lecturer categories, 7 Samples from Senior Lecturer categories and 16 Samples from Assistant Professor Categories. Faculties belong to these college find various improvements required in library automated resources, Networking services and also in the aspect of library facilities. This study evaluates how the Library automation and Networking facilities can be used by faculties to improve efficiency and productivity in academic activities.
Manuscripts Collection Development in Mahamahopadhyaya Dr.U.V.Swaminatha Iyer Library: A Case Study
Authors: Baskar K. , Ramesh Babu B.
Published: August 2023

Mahamahopadhyaya Dr. U. V.Swaminatha Iyer Library is one of the oldest Manuscript Libraries having palm leaf and paper manuscripts amongst its collection which provides authentic records for tracing the cultural, social, political and economic history of people in Tamil speaking regions as such. This paper elicits the quantum of manuscript collections in this library. It recognizes the availability of access of manuscripts in different languages together with relevant information about the various subjects contained in these manuscripts housed in this library. This paper states the different aspects of manuscript management in this library. This paper also aims to restructure and reconstruct the information about the manuscript collection in digital environment and to provide a web OPAC for dissemination of information about the rich and valuable knowledge contained in the manuscript collections of the library.
A Study on Information Needs and Use Pattern of Faculty Members, Research Scholars and Students of Select State University of Tamil Nadu
Authors: Manikandan G. , Mohamed Esmail S.
Published: August 2023

This study has been carried out to know the Information Needs and Seeking Behaviour of Faculty Members, Research Scholars and Students of Selected State University of Tamil Nadu. In this study, survey method is adopted among the PG students, research scholars and teachings staff of Biology department of four selected state Universities of Tamil Nadu. i.e. Annamalai University, Bharathidasan University, Bharathiar University, and Madurai Kamaraj University. It is found that the majority of research scholar used internet facility available in their library and they were enhancing their knowledge on general subject areas. Also Majority of the respondents preferred print subscriptions of journal articles.
Space Neuroscience Research Publication in Global: A Scientometric Analysis (1999-2012)
Authors: Raja S. , Ram Kumar P. , Gopalakrishnan S. , Viswanathan V.
Published: August 2023

The present study is used to identify the pattern of publication, authorship, citations and secondary journal coverage in the hope such regularities can give an insight into the dynamics of the area under consideration. During 1999- 2012 a total of 486 papers were published by the scientists in the field of space neuroscience research. The average Number of Publications produced per year was 34.7%. The highest number of publications 70 was produced in 2010. The most productive author is Rabinovich MI and Spence C with each 6 papers dealing with space neuroscience research and 1.2% of all papers published in this research field. The highest number of publication is at USA 199 (39.9%) and lowest number of publication is at UAE 1(0.2%).
ICT Based Library Resources, Facilities in Research and Development Libraries in Tamil Nadu: A Study
Authors: Murugesan N.
Published: August 2023

The advancement of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has made a tremendous improvement and change almost in all walks of life. Especially the magnetic word information technology has been changed in all corners of the global areas. Present paper presents the results of a research study conducted to survey the use of ICT in R & D libraries. It describes about library resources, availability of facilities, classification & cataloguing method followed status of digital library, and barriers in use of ICT in R & D libraries. From this study it confirms that most of the research and development libraries have good resource collection of their libraries and mostly automated
A Study on Reading Habits of Users in Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu
Authors: Balasubramanian P. , Christal Dora D. , Veerachamy M.
Published: August 2023

Reading Habit has been a subject of investigation in Librarianship, Journalism, Education, Psychology, Literature and history. Specifically reading habit refers to the settled tendency or practice of people to voluntarily seek reading material and devote time to reading. This article attempts to investigate into the reading habits of university students by studying about their use of university library. Questionnaire is used to investigate the participant’s general attitudes towards reading and their reading preferences. The gathered data highlighted what motivates students when they read for leisure and their preferred language of reading materials.
Digital Object Identifier: Its Origin, Need and Value – An Overview
Authors: Paul Prantosh K. , Shivraj K. S.
Published: August 2023

Information is most important assets in today’s age.Today information is needed in almost all the sector such as healthcare, education, business, tourism, hospitality, and in so many other domain and field. Information is needed in all type of foundation and establishment regardless of their nature such as Government or private or semi private and Public Private Partnership or PPP or so on. Information is comes to as various format like book,journal, article, map and in other documentary and non documentary form. Digital Object Identifier (DOI) is an important and valuable aspects and mechanism for specific information finding from the Journal,Book or similar document. This is helpful to find out any particular information product from the large documentation sources or information sources. This paper talks about Digital Object Identifier and its basic including importance and value in contemporary scenario.
The Use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in Special Library of Bangladesh: A Study
Authors: Mondal Haroshit Kumar
Published: August 2023

Information and Communication Technology aim to fulfill the demand of the modern civilization to provide information from internal and external resources.Though Bangladesh entered into ICT era in the last half of the 20th century but it could not be possible to introduce its services to the satisfactory level till now. The purpose of the study is to examine the kind of ICTs use in the special libraries. The aim of the study is to observe the obstacles that special libraries face to reach its goal. The study also initiates the remedy of the problems. It observes the condition of the library personnel and attempts to explore the software being used for procession and providing information. Besides, the study examines the services and searching systems launched there. The study is based on a short structured questionnaire. Field visit and interview undertake to collect data and tabulation process adopted to analysis them.
Catholic Social Science Review (2002-2011): A Bibliometric Study
Authors: Vimala B. , Dominic J.
Published: August 2023

The Bibliometric study based on 98 articles in CSSR during the period 2002-2011. Single authored articles are dominant i.e. 87 (88.78%), the year wise distribution of articles was high i.e. 14 (14.29%), the mean of relative growth and Doubling Time for the 10 year was 1.6 and 0.45, The mean value for the overall degree of collaboration for the 2002-2011 is found to be 0.11, majority subject of the articles in Cultural studies i.e. 18.37%.
I-Schools: A Brief Overview with Special Reference to I-Caucus Foundation and Information Schools in Indian Perspectives
Authors: Paul Prantosh Kr. , Senthamarai R.
Published: August 2023

Here in this article we describe about the matter of I schools or information schools, including its growing demand and popularity. We also describe how information studies today treated as I programme and also about I school; their programme, job opportunities, curriculam nature and also research trends. This article also describes about I School caucus of United States, which is a forum of I Schools and I programme as a case study also about I programme in Indian perspectives emphasizing the courses of study, research trends and job prospects.
Impact of E-Resources among the Faculty Members of the Government College for Women (Autonomous), Kumbakonam Affiliated to Bharathidasan University, Tamil Nadu
Authors: Mathivanan R. , Vijayakumar K.
Published: August 2023

This paper reports impact of e-resources among the faculty members of the government college for Women (Autonomous) Kumbakonam. The total of 134 respondents were analyzed and identified for this study. This study found library usage, time spend for accessing e-resources, purpose of e-resources, place of access to e-resources, satisfaction level of the faculty members. It is also found that maximum Assistant Professors are aware and uses of e-resources from the library
Google Products for Enhancing Library Services
Authors: Nayak Savita N.
Published: August 2023

In this knowledge era, we come across amazing list of new application which ease and enhance the quality of services provided by library and Information Centre. It is said that Knowledge about availability of Knowledge is best Knowledge. Knowledge about Google products plays a vital role in improving the effectiveness of library and its services. The paper presents the overview of Google Inc., about their journey to be in number one position in this web world. It also briefs about Timeline of Google products, services, and acquisitions, Competitive threats to Google and categorisation of Google products. It also explains how these products can be utilised in enhancing library services.
Bibliometric Analysis of Pearl: A Journal of Library and Information Science during 2011-2016
Authors: Singh Jagjit
Published: August 2023

The study investigate the publication trends in Pearl: A Journal of Library and Information Science that is recognised one of the important Journals in the field of Library and Information Science. The study covers 223 research papers in Pearl during 2011-2016 that were published in 24 issues of 6 volumes. Maximum 43 (19.29%) papers were published in the volume number 5 papers in 2011. 97 (43.50%) papers were two-authored and 87 (39.02%) were single authored, average author productivity per author was 0.55 during 2011-2016, A great number of 81 (19.95%) authors from Karnataka State had contributed their papers in Pearl. 367 (90.40%) Indian and 39 (9.61%) foreign authors also contributed their papers in the journal.
Special Functions in Problem Solving Environments: A personal view
Authors: Corless Robert
Published: August 2023

This paper discusses some of the philosophical and historical underpinnings of the talk “The Mathieu Functions: Computational and Historical Perspectives” given at the Maple Conference 2022. I also comment on the role Problem Solving Environments (PSEs) play in curating the computational knowledge of the 19th century, which is so necessary for us to think of special functions as answers rather than questions.
Exploring Open-Ended Tasks in Secondary Mathematics with Maple Learn - The Case of Functions
Authors: Cavalcante Alexandre , Feng Sisi , Lu Sarah
Published: August 2023

This article aims to examine of the potential benefits of Maple Learn, a digital platform designed for teaching mathematics. The research is situated within the concept of digital numeracy and provides a theoretical framework informed by mathematical literacy. Through the use of a conceptual research design, we present two activities designed to promote mathematical reasoning processes and provide a detailed discussion on the mathematical and technical aspects of these activities. Our findings highlight the potential of Maple Learn in promoting the development of digital numeracy in all three forms of mathematical reasoning processes (formulate, employ, and interpret/evaluate) through technical features associated with organizational aspects, dynamic representations, and automated mathematical procedures.
A importância da ultrassonografia diagnóstica para diferenciação de tecidos faciais e procedimentos guiados em harmonização orofacial por Cirurgiões Dentistas especialistas
Authors: Costa Denis Honorato , Duarte Paloma Aparecida Dias
Published: August 2023

A ultrassonografia diagnóstica desempenha um papel fundamental na diferenciação de tecidos e orientação de procedimentos guiados em harmonização orofacial. É relevante devido à sua capacidade de diferenciar os diferentes tecidos na região orofacial. É possível visualizar e distinguir camadas de tecido, além da presença de corpos estranhos, garantindo uma abordagem segura e precisa durante os procedimentos estéticos. O CD deve ter conhecimento detalhado da anatomia facial, técnicas e US como ferramenta auxiliar para guiar procedimentos, a fim de evitar complicações e iatrogênicas. O objetivo deste artigo é demonstrar a US como ferramenta imprescindível para o auxílio do profissional especialista em HOF, melhorando o aperfeiçoamento das técnicas injetáveis e sobretudo, evitar erros e complicações pós procedimentos, garantindo maior acurácia estética, distinção anatómica e tecidual, reconhecimento e diferenciação de substâncias, bem como redução de custos e segurança nos procedimentos em prol do paciente e profissional. Este estudo constitui- se de uma revisão narrativa, realizada entre janeiro e julho de 2023, em artigos científicos selecionados através de consultas em bases de dados: PubMed, Google Acadêmico e revista E-Acadêmica. Foram selecionadas publicações dos últimos 6 anos. Em suma, a ultrassonografia aplicada a HOF demonstra ser uma ferramenta imperativa e muito promissora para a diferenciação e localização de estruturas anatômicas, visualização e diagnóstico de artefatos e em região facial. Sua utilização pode contribuir significativamente para evitar complicações em procedimentos estéticos, fornecendo informações precisas sobre a localização e colocação destas substâncias evitando efeitos nocivos por erro técnico e auxiliando no manejo adequado de complicações quando necessário.