bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Revealing the Risks of Light Pollution and Regional Governance Strategies
Authors: Ren Yujie , Ren Jinxia , Luan Tian , Wang Hongbo , Wang Haoyu
Published: June 2024

Light pollution impacts various environmental and human health aspects, necessitating a robust quantitative analysis for effective abatement. This investigation entailed an extensively systematic exploration of light pollution levels across 31 Chinese provinces and four earmarked zones, excluding Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan. We introduced a two-tier comprehensive examination index for light pollution utilizing the entropy weighting method-based TOPSIS model, generating a light pollution rating for each region. Coupled with a multitude of factors, specific abatement protocols were devised. Cluster analysis aided the demarcation of the regions into different risk levels, thus facilitating tailored interventions. Outcomes revealed that Shennongjia Scenic Area exhibited minimal light pollution, offering an excellent model for intervention strategy efficacy. Conversely, Hongqiao District in Shanghai suffered severe light pollution, warranting urgent interventional measures. Prioritizing urban lighting management, ensuring safety, and maintaining ecological protection emerged as the most effective strategies, underscoring the potential for tangible improvements in the management of light pollution.
Analysis of the Principle and Applications of Random Walk: Finance, Diffusion Equations and Game Design
Authors: Qiu Sirui
Published: June 2024

As a matter of fact, as a common simulation types, random walk is widely applied in various fields in recent years incorporating with the Monte-Carlo simulations. With this in mind, this study summarizes and provides an analysis of the principle and applications of random walks in three diverse fields, i.e., finance, game strategy, and game design. To be specific, it begins by introducing the historical background and significance of random walk research as well as the basic mathematical descriptions. Recent advancements and applications of random walks are discussed. In reality, the analysis includes an explanation of the basic concepts and mathematical representations of random walks, followed by three specific applications with real-world scenarios and results. At the same time, the study also discusses the limitations of current random walk applications and offers insights into future research prospects. Overall, these results shed light on guiding further exploration of random walk applications.
Analysis of the Principle and Simulations for Galaxy Formation
Authors: Liu Yuchen , Ren Yi
Published: June 2024

As a matter of fact, the limit to technological advancements seems endless. With the recent launch of the James Webb Space Telescope, cosmological observation has become clearer than ever, allowing us to look deeper into the past. To aid these investigations, simulations have been designed as a way to test the theories and predictions. Despite the fact that simulations have become remarkably precise and accuracy, certain limitations must not be overlooked. We explain the key principles of galaxy formation including dark matter, host halos, and subhalos in this paper. Additionally, the main ideas and models of galaxy evolution including star formation and feedback, along with a deeper analysis into cosmological models especially the IllustrisTNG project. It will help get a better grasp and understanding of potential limitations mainly consisting of large physical calculations. Solutions can be derived from such problems especially with the recent explosion of AI and machine learning related works. By understanding the physical processes, a multilayered perspective can probe and build on the existing methods of cosmological simulations, facilitating for even more detailed and precise data.
Research on Forecasting Vegetable Sales and Prices Based on Time Series Models
Authors: Zhang Xinyu , Zhang Ruixiao , Gao Yuan
Published: June 2024

Aiming at the characteristics of fresh products that are easy to deteriorate in room temperature environment, superstores need to develop reasonable pricing strategies to improve profitability. This paper analyzes the sales data of vegetables in a superstore, uses Pearson correlation analysis and K-prototype cluster analysis to find the connection between the sales of different categories or different single vegetables, and uses the ARIMR time series forecasting model to forecast the sales and profits of different categories of vegetables. The results show that the ARIMR time-series forecasting model has good accuracy in predicting sales and profits and can provide analysis and support for pricing and replenishment decisions in supermarkets.
Research on the Cultivation of Graduate Ideological and Political Education under the Influence of Microcultures
Authors: Liu Shuang , Yang Li
Published: June 2024

In the current epoch, propelled by the Internet's accelerated proliferation, society has entered what can felicitously be termed the micro-epoch. Within this burgeoning micro-epoch, a discernible cultural evolution known as micro-culture is progressively materializing. Arising from the pervasive use of online platforms such as Weibo and WeChat, micro-culture underscores minute and individualistic growth. China presently hosts a multitude of "micro" bloggers, an escalating inclination for "micro" transactions, and enterprises including "micro" philanthropy, which dispenses minuscule acts of warmth. Though their influence appears diminutive, these developments are subtly permeating diverse societal sectors. While subtle, micro-culture is essentially revolutionizing people's day-to-day lives. It is essential that educational institutions capitalize on this momentum, reconceptualizing obstacles as opportunities, and proactively forging novel pathways in graduate student ideological and political instruction.
Introduction of organisms to address soil quality in wetland ecosystems
Authors: Xiao Size , Zhang Zilin
Published: June 2024

The wetland ecosystem, as known as the “lung of the earth”, is an important component of the biosphere. The size of wetlands can vary from a few square kilometers to tens of thousands of square kilometers, and the location of wetlands also varies greatly, from inland to coastal, from rural to urban, and is extremely widely distributed. In addition, wetlands are one of the ecosystems with the strongest self-purification capacity in the natural environment, and their purification capacity is 1.5 times that of forests in the same area, so the protection of wetland ecosystems occupies a great position in the field of ecology. This article is going to explain the introduction of organisms into wetland ecosystems to improve soil quality in wetland ecosystems in many ways.
Nature Vs. Nurture: Is the Origin of Logic Innate or Acquired
Authors: Yu Haolin
Published: June 2024

The study of logic since 5 BCE has given rise to various logical systems, such as theological, classical, and intuitionistic. There are applications in various fields such as semantics and philosophy. The question of whether logic is inherent or acquired through experience has long been debated by rationalists and empiricists. This research aims to elaborate on the long-lasting debate about the innate nature of logic through exploring fields such as neuroscience and psychology. Logical reasoning is a crucial cognitive skill, enabling critical thinking, problem-solving, and decision-making in everyday life, academics, and professional settings. Professor Justin Halberda and Dr. Nicolo Cesana-Arlotti done experiments recently focusing on disjunction syllogism logic in infants below 2 years old. The experiment observes the external behaviors of the babies, an indirect method to evaluate the thoughts and mind of the babies. The conclusions of the experiments indicated that infants seemed to engage in logical inference conspicuously during ambiguous situations, implying the existence of some basic logic models from birth.
Study on the Measurement of the Level of Development of the Digital Economy and the Structure of Spatial Networks
Authors: Yang Yuhong , Wang Aiyin , Liu Chenchen , Chu Chu
Published: June 2024

Based on the provincial panel data from 2013-2021, the entropy weight method is used to measure the comprehensive development index of the digital economy, and the gravity model and social network analysis are used to examine the spatial correlation network structure characteristics of the digital economy. digital economy, and the gravity model and social network analysis are used to examine the spatial correlation network structure characteristics of the digital economy among provinces and regions. The study found that: (1) the overall digital economy development level of China's provinces and municipalities is on the rise, but the overall digital economy development level of China's provinces and municipalities is not as high as it should be. municipalities is on the rise, but there is a large gap in the level of digital economy development between regions, and the level of development is gradually declining from China's eastern region to the western region; (2) the spatial network structure of China's level of digital economy development has a better robustness, and development has a better robustness, and the spatial correlation on the whole is strengthened, but the speed of development is relatively slow, and at the same time, the spatial network hierarchical structure is more rigid, and regions under different geographic locations and different levels of development are likely to have spatial network hierarchical structure. development is likely to have spatial interaction effects. (3) The distribution pattern of "core-edge" is formed among provinces and regions, with the distribution pattern of "core-edge" is formed among provinces and regions, with Shanghai, Beijing, Sichuan, Anhui, Shandong, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Henan, Zhejiang, Hubei and Shaanxi being at the core of the network, with strong aggregation and radiation ability. The distribution pattern of "core-edge" is formed among provinces and regions, with Shanghai, Beijing, Sichuan, Anhui, Shandong, Jiangsu, Henan, Zhejiang, and Hubei being at the core of the network, with strong aggregation and radiation ability.
Research progress of mesenchymal stem cell exosomes in multiple organ inflammatory diseases
Authors: Zhou Biao , Ba Te , Wang Lingfeng , Li Yangyang
Published: June 2024

Inflammation is generally considered as a pathological process, and the occurrence of multi-organ inflammatory diseases is usually accompanied by an inflammatory response. Persistent inflammation can eventually lead to organ dysfunction. In recent years, the study of mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes has found its unique anti-inflammatory effect, which provides a new idea for the treatment of multi-organ inflammatory diseases. This article reviews the effect of mesenchymal stem cell exosomes on multi-organ inflammatory diseases.
The governance mechanisms of business ecosystems through network-based business models
Authors: Ferlito Rosaria , Faraci Rosario
Published: June 2024

An ecosystem is an intentional community of interdependent actors. If a firm adopts an ecosystem perspective, its focus shifts from maximising the firm’s value to creating value for the entire system. Consequently, the ecosystem governance represents a critical factor in successful value creation and capture. The aim of this paper is to understand how the governance of business ecosystems in network-based business models is configured. To this aim a cross-sectional field study was carried out. The cases selected were six Italian small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) with the status of benefit corporation. The findings show that the governance configuration of the business ecosystem is hybrid. It requires both centralised mechanisms, such as the definition of shared value, the creation and orchestration of an ecosystem, and the management of risks and tensions, and decentralised mechanisms, such as activities for value creation, external communication, and the definition of the rules of network participation.
Human Resource Development Strategies to Enhance Small Business Economic Growth in Community Settings
Authors: Sutrisno Sutrisno , Siminto  , Ausat Abu Muna Almaududi
Published: June 2024

Human resource development (HRD) is a key factor in driving economic growth, particularly among small businesses. Skilled and competent human resources can enhance productivity and efficiency, thereby fostering faster economic growth. This research aims to identify and analyze effective HRD strategies in boosting the economic growth of small businesses within community settings. This study employs a literature review method with a qualitative approach and descriptive analysis. Data sourced from Google Scholar span publications between 2001 and 2024. Findings indicate that HRD plays a crucial role in enhancing the economic growth of small businesses within communities. Skilled and trained human resources can elevate productivity, efficiency, and innovation, thus enhancing the quality of products and services offered and business competitiveness. including access to education, financial limitations, and inadequate infrastructure. Effective HRD strategies should address these challenges through educational and training programs, improving working conditions, leadership development, and collaboration among stakeholders
Տարընթերցումը որպես գեղարվեստական պատկերի կառուցման ձև
Authors: Բեքմեզյան Աստղիկ
Published: June 2024

Հոդվածում ուսումնասիրության նյութ է դարձել ժամանակակից նոր սերնդի հեղինակ Էդուարդ Հարենցի բանաստեղծական ժողովածուների գեղարվեստական առանձնահատկությունների դրսևորումների համակարգը։ Գեղարվեստական գրականության և ընդհանրապես արվեստի բոլոր տեսակների հիմնական առանձնահատկությունը պատկերավորման համակարգի ինքնատիպությունն է և գեղագիտական աշխարհընկալման՝ նոր լեզվով վերաիմաստավորման կարողությունը։ Ուսումնասիրության նյութը կարևորվում է նրանով, որ ժամանակակից գեղարվեստական մտածողությունը փնտրում է նոր ձևեր, նոր մոտեցումներ, նոր ձևակերպումներ՝ թե՛ աշխարհի ընկալման, թե՛ իրականության վերաիմաստավորման, թե՛ սեփական աշխարհաճանաչողությունը ներկայացնելու համար։
In the article, the system of manifestations of the artistic features of the poetry collections of Eduard Harents, a representative of the modern generation, has become the subject of study. The primary characteristic of literary art, and of all types of art in general, is the originality of the imaging system and the ability to reinterpret the aesthetic worldview in a new language. The material of the study is highlighted by the fact that modern artistic thinking is seeking new forms, approaches, and formulations, both for the perception of the world and for the reinterpretation of reality, as well as for presenting one's own understanding of the world. In the article, the originality of creating the image in Harents' poetic works is subjected to a structural-textual analysis, highlighting the distinguishing features of the author's linguistic sensibility, the surprising possibilities of word usage and perception, and the potential for interpreting sound, letters, and meaning within a word, as well as the interplay between letters, words, signs, and meaning.
Главной особенностью художественной литературы, да и всех видов искусств в целом, является своеобразие образной системы и способность переосмыслить эстетическую картину мира на новом языке. Материал исследования выделяется тем, что современное художественное мышление ищет новые формы, новые подходы, новые формулировки как для восприятия мира, для переосмысления действительности, так и для представления собственного миропознания. В статье структурно-текстологическому анализу подвергается своеобразие создания образа произведений Аренца-поэта, отличительные особенности авторского чувства языка, удивительные возможности словоупотребления и восприятия, возможности интерпретации звука, буквы, значение в слове, буква-слово-знак-значение, знаки связи.
Հայ գրականությունը Հակոբ Մեղապարտի հրատարակած գրքերում
Authors: Մելքումյան Քրիստինե
Published: June 2024

Հակոբ Մեղապարտն սկիզբ դրեց հայ գրականության հանրահռչակմանն ու առավել լայն տարածմանը նոր ժամանակներում: Իր հինգ գրքերը տպագրելիս, անկախ տարբեր նպատակներից և սպասելիքներից, որոնք բնականաբար պայմանավորել են այդ գրքերի բովանդակությունը, Մեղապարտը, առաջին հերթին, նյութերի ընտրությամբ ու բովանդակությամբ, ի ցույց է դրել իր գեղագիտական ճաշակը: Մեր ուսումնասիրության նպատակը Հակոբ Մեղապարտի տպագրած հինգ գրքերում հայ գրականության ներկայության, դրա բովանդակության և ընդգրկված հեղինակների քննությունն է: Ուսումնասիրության խնդիրն է ցույց տալ, որ Հակոբ Մեղապարտի տպագրած գրքերի նպատակը նախևառաջ գործառական է և թելադրված է ժամանակի պահանջ-ներով, ուստի Մեղապարտի աշխատանքը պատկերացում է տալիս այն մասին, թե միջնադարյան հայ գրականության որ ժանրերն ու հեղինակներն էին առավել հայտնի և պահանջված:
Hakob Meghapart initiated the popularization and wider spread of Armenian literature in modern times. While publishing his five books, regardless of different goals and expectations, which naturally determined the content of those books, Meghapart first of all, with the choice of materials and content, demonstrated his aesthetic taste. The purpose of our study is to examine the presence of Armenian literature, its content, and the included authors in the five books published by Hakob Meghapart. The task of our study is to show that the purpose of the books published by Hakob Meghapart is primarily functional and dictated by the requirements of the time, so Meghapart's work gives an idea of which genres and authors of medieval Armenian literature were the most popular and demanded.
Акоп Мегапарт был основоположником популяризации и широкого распространения армянской литературы в новое время. При издании своих пяти книг, несмотря на разные цели и ожидания, которые, естественно, определяли содержание этих книг, Мегапарт, выбирая материалы, демонстрировал, прежде всего, свой эстетический вкус. Цель нашего исследования – рассмотреть произведения армянской литературы, изучить их содержание и авторов, включенных в изданные Акопом Мегапартом пять книг. Задача нашего исследования – показать, что цель книг, изданных Акопом Мегапартом, носит, прежде всего, практический/ прикладной характер и продиктована требованиями вре-мени, поэтому работа Мегапарта дает представление о том, какие жанры и авторы средневековой армянской литературы были наиболее популярны и востребованы. Исследование было проведено с применением общекультурно-исторических, аналитических, сравнительных, культур-исторических, историко-сравнительных методов.
‘BİLİM VE SANAT MERKEZİ’NDE PSİKOLOJİK DANIŞMAN’ : ÖĞRENCİ ALGILARINA YÖNELİK METAFORİK BİR ÇALIŞMA
Authors: Türker Meltem , Bahçeci Ferhat
Published: June 2024

Rehberlik ve psikolojik danışma hizmetlerinin temelini oluşturan ilkelerden biri de bireysel ve kültürel farklılıklara duyarlı olmaktır. İlgili bilim alanının ilkeleri göz önünde bulundurulduğunda özel yetenekli bireylerde psikolojik danışma hizmetlerinin kalite ve veriminin artırılabilmesi için bu bireylerin gözünde ‘psikolojik danışman’ kavramının ne ifade ettiğinin bilinmesinin alanda hizmet sunanlar ve özel yetenekli bireyler açısından gerekli olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bu araştırma öğrencilerin bilsemlerindeki psikolojik danışmana dair algılarını tespit etmek amacı ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın yöntemi nitel araştırma yöntemi ve desen olarak fenomenoloji (olgubilim) deseni tercih edilmiştir. Araştırmanın verileri 2023-2024 eğitim öğretim yılında Elazığ ili merkezinde bulunan Ali Kuşçu Bilim ve Sanat Merkezi’nde eğitim gören uygun örneklem yoluyla belirlenen 100 öğrenciden toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın veri toplama aracı gözlem, sözlü tarih ve ‘Bilsem’de psikolojik danışman ………. gibidir. Çünkü……..’ metaforik veri toplama formundan yararlanılmış, elde edilen metaforlar ortak özelliklerine ve benzetme yönlerine bakılarak içerik analiziyle analiz edilmiştir. Veri toplama aracı olarak 3 farklı araç kullanılarak veri çeşitlemesi yoluyla araştırma verileri daha güvenilir hale getirilmiştir. Veri analizi neticesinde ‘Bilsem’de psikolojik danışman’ kavramı için 11 tema elde edilmiştir. Bu temalar ‘rahatlatıcı öge olarak psikolojik danışman, önleyici/koruyucu öge olarak psikolojik danışman, birleştirici öge olarak psikolojik danışman, iyileştirici öge olarak psikolojik danışman, yol gösterici öge olarak psikolojik danışman, bilgi kaynağı ögesi olarak psikolojik danışman, yakınlık ögesi olarak psikolojik danışman, liderlik ögesi olarak psikolojik danışman, değerler ögesi olarak psikolojik danışman, eğlence ögesi olarak psikolojik danışman ve çalışma temposu olarak psikolojik danışman’ şeklinde oluşmuştur. Metafor sonuçlarındaki en yoğun tema olan ‘bilgi kaynağı olarak psikolojik danışman’ gözlem ve sözlü tarih verilerine bakıldığında da psikolojik danışma ve rehberlik servisine en çok başvurulan sebepler arasındadır. Araştırma sonucunda bu çalışmanın bilsemde görev yapan psikolojik danışmanlara mesleki konsültasyon açısından faydalı olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Imágenes devocionales y representaciones artísticas del Niño Jesús en la Orden de la Merced Descalza
Authors: Marín Roldán Ángel
Published: June 2024

En los conventos de clausura proliferan imágenes de la infancia de Cristo en escultura, pintura, relieves, dibujos, gabados o estampas, siendo un tema bastante recurrente en los cenobios femeninos y cuya fama y devoción pueden trascender más allá de los límites conventuales. Este trabajo se centra en el estudio del origen histórico y de las representaciones plásticas e iconográficas de las efigies más singulares del Niño Jesús, veneradas por los frailes y monjas de la Orden de la Merced Descalza en España.
Prevalence of class cutting in schools and its impact on students attitudes: A quantitative approach
Authors: Lozano Hijay S , Calinawan Lanielyn Rose C , Rulona Ashlyn Mae D , Palasan Ashley Nicol R , Degamon Ginavel R , Bicog Ginalyn , Liad Kieumaly , Luceno Diosdado , Semacio Sanmonico , Plaza Joshua , Lamanilao Randy P
Published: June 2024

This study utilized a descriptive research design to explore the prevalence of class cutting among students and its impact on their attitudes. Employing a quantitative approach, data were collected through surveys administered to all respondents, adhering to strict inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research was conducted at Balite National High School in Balite San Francisco, Surigao Del Norte, Philippines. This medium-sized school is managed by a Head Teacher and a Master Teacher, with 29 teachers and 2 non-teaching staff, serving a diverse student population across Junior and Senior High School levels. The study focused on Senior High School students in grades 11 and 12, examining their reasons for skipping class and subsequent effects on their academic performance and engagement. Findings revealed that 45% of students reported skipping class without permission in the past month. The primary reasons cited include difficulty understanding the material (44.8%), poor relationships with teachers or peer pressure (30.5%), and lack of interest in the subject (21.9%). Students generally agreed that skipping class negatively impacts their academic performance, participation, and overall interest in school. No significant differences in perceptions were found across different demographic groups, indicating a universal recognition of the adverse effects of absenteeism. Based on these findings, recommendations were made for students, teachers, school administration, curriculum planners, and future researchers to address and mitigate the factors contributing to class cutting. This study highlights the need for comprehensive interventions to enhance student engagement and reduce absenteeism.
Perceptions and Impact of Students’ Satisfaction on Cleanliness with School Environments
Authors: Reyes Maria Fel , Escobal Jerson , Empron Alessandra , Crispolon Angel , Toca John Michael , Sepria Ruvic , Bernadez Dave , Fuguso Khenly , Bantilan Junel , Lamanilao Randy P
Published: June 2024

This study investigated perceptions and the impact of students' satisfaction with cleanliness in school environments within Balite National High School, Schools Division of Surigao del Norte, Philippines. A survey was administered to a sample of 191 students to evaluate their impressions regarding the level of cleanliness in different parts of the school and their overall satisfaction. The findings indicated that students have a moderate perception of the cleanliness of the school environment, with an average score ranging from 2.18 to 2.37. However, a significant proportion of students (49.2%) expressed dissatisfaction with the overall environment. Student views of cleanliness directly and positively impact their learning experience. The study additionally discovered that children from various grade levels exhibit statistically significant disparities (p-value = 0.01) in their views of cleanliness, indicating the possibility of differing expectations. Student views were not significantly influenced by age and gender. Based on the results, the study suggests implementing a comprehensive strategy to enhance school cleanliness, increase student satisfaction, and foster a more positive learning environment.
Living Arrangements as an Indicator of the Integration of Older Ethnic Russian Immigrants in Estonia
Authors: Herm Anne , Puur Allan , Poulain Michel
Published: June 2024

This study is about living arrangements of older ethnic Russians living in Estonia most of whom are long-term immigrants. Studies involving immigrant populations have suggested that the integration process would decrease their differences with the host population, including their living arrangement preferences. Our investigation shows that despite long-term residence in country, living arrangements’ pattern of ethnic Russians in Estonia is rather different from that of Estonians and that can be explained by low integration. The study is based on the microdata of the Estonian 2011 population and housing census and the 5% sample of the Russian 2010 census from the IPUMS database. In the first part of the analysis, we employ origin-destination perspective to comparing living arrangements of Russians in Estonia with Estonians and Russians in Russia. In the second part, we use binary logistic regression to study the association between living arrangements, migration background and integration to host society.
IMPOSTO SOBRE PROUTOS INDUSTRIALIZADOS (IPI) COMO MECANISMO DE PRESERVAÇÃO AMBIENTAL NO BRASIL
Authors: Cabral Thales Francisco Amaral , Santos Amanda Pereira dos , Santos Millena Silva de Jesus , Araujo Taise Ruas Santos
Published: June 2024

Este trabalho propõe uma análise abrangente do Imposto sobre Produtos Industrializados (IPI) no contexto brasileiro, focando em sua função extrafiscal como ferramenta de incentivo à preservação ambiental. Neste trabalho, o problema de pesquisa indaga sobre: De que forma a extrafiscalidade do IPI atua como mecanismo de preservação ambiental no Brasil? Diante disso, a pesquisa justifica-se principalmente pela sua relevância, tanto teórica quanto prática. O estudo busca aprofundar a compreensão dos princípios e conceitos da extrafiscalidade do IPI, explorando suas origens históricas, fundamentos legais e implicações econômicas. A relevância deste trabalho é ressaltada pela carência de estudos aprofundados sobre esse tema específico no contexto brasileiro. Será utilizada uma análise de fontes doutrinárias e documentais por meio de livros, artigos e legislação brasileira. Para dar fundamentação e embasamento teórico ao objeto de estudo, o qual classifica-se como descritivo, será utilizada a abordagem qualitativa. Ao analisar a extrafiscalidade do IPI como mecanismo à preservação ambiental no Brasil, espera-se não apenas ampliar a compreensão desse fenômeno complexo, mas também promover discussões construtivas que beneficiem a sociedade como um todo. Desta forma, conclui-se que através de um breve estudo da economia e meios ambientais foi possível constatar as potenciais aplicações do IPI e impactos para a promoção de práticas sustentáveis. Com isso, a partir deste estudo, foi possível observar o papel elementar da Constituição de 1988 como arcabouço de confluência entre crescimento econômico e proteção ambiental.
БИШКЕК ШААРЫНДАГЫ ЭХИНОКОККОЗ ООРУСУНУН 2012-2022-ЖЖ. ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯЛЫК АБАЛЫ
Authors: Кундашев К.У. , Рыскулбекова А.Б. , Орокчиева Г.Т. , Эркинбаева К.Э.
Published: June 2024

В статье представлены результаты эпидемиологического анализа заболеваемости эхинококкозом населения города Бишкек за 2012-2022 гг. Многолетняя динамика заболеваемости эхинококкозом имеет тенденцию к снижению. Особую тревогу вызывает заболеваемость эхинококкозом детей до 14-летнего возраста, доля которых составила 23% в 2021 году и 21,6% в 2022 году. Высокий удельный вес заболеваемости детей свидетельствует об эпизоотологическом неблагополучии данной инвазии. Случаи эхинококкоза зарегистрированы среди взрослых всех профессий, однако несколько чаще выявляли среди неработающих лиц, удельный вес составляет 52,5% от общей заболеваемости, также достаточно высок удельный вес школьников – 22,2%. Эхинококкозами заражаются люди активного трудоспособного возраста - от 20 до 50 лет. Распределение эхинококкоза по районам города Бишкек свидетельствует о большей регистрации ее в Ленинском районе, локализация эхинококкозной кисты у больных преимущественно в печени.

Макалада 2012-2022-жылдар аралыгында Бишкек шаарынын калкынын эхинококкоз оорусуна эпидемиологиялык анализинин жыйынтыгы берилген. Эхинококкоз оорусунун узак мөөнөттүү динамикасы төмөндөө тенденциясына ээ. Эхинококкоз оорусу 14 жаштагы балдарда катталып, озгочо коркунуч туудурат, 2021-жылы-23%, ал эми 2022-жылы-21,6%. Оорунун санынын кобойушу эпизоотологиялык кырдаалдын начарлашын далилдейт. Эхинококкоз оорусу баардык кесиптин ээлеринде катталган, озгочо иштебеген адамдар коп оорушат-52,5%ды тузду, ошондой эле мектеп жаштагы балдарда коп катталган. (22,2%). Тобокел тобуна 20-50 жаштагылар жана иштебеген калк кирди. Эхинококкоз оруусу Бишкек шаарынын Ленин районунда көп катталып, ал эми адамдын органында жайгашуусу боюнча боордун эхинококкоз кистасы менен көбурөк жабыркашкан.

The article presents the results of an epidemiological analysis of the incidence of echinococcosis in the population of the city of Bishkek for 2012-2022. The long-term dynamics of the incidence of echinococcosis tends to decrease. Of particular concern is the incidence of echinococcosis in children under 14 years of age, the share of which was 23% in 2021 and 21.6% in 2022. The high proportion of morbidity in children indicates the epizootological disadvantage of this invasion. Cases of echinococcosis have been registered among adults of all professions, however, they were detected somewhat more often among non-working people, the proportion is 52.5% of the total incidence, and the proportion of schoolchildren is also quite high - 22.2%. Echinococcosis affects people of active working age - from 20 to 50 years. The distribution of echinococcosis among the districts of the city of Bishkek indicates a greater registration of it in the Leninsky district; the localization of echinococcosis cysts in patients is mainly in the liver.
БИШКЕК ШААРЫНДАГЫ БАКТЕРИАЛДЫК МЕНИНГИТ ООРУСУНУН 2000-2023-жж. ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯЛЫК АБАЛЫ
Authors: Кайкиева М.Б. , Уралиева М.К. , Рыскулбекова А.Б. , Кундашев К.У. , Ногойбаева К.А.
Published: June 2024

В статье представлены результаты эпидемиологического анализа заболеваемости бактериальным менингитом населения города Бишкек за 2022-2023 гг. Многолетняя динамика характеризуется двумя подъемами менингита и ростом инцидентности с 2022 г. Сезонность заболеваемости приходится на зимне-весенний период. Группой риска явились дети до 14 лет, также имеет место вовлечение в процесс лиц пожилого и старческого возраста. Распределение менингита по районам города Бишкек свидетельствует о наибольшей заболеваемости с ростом в 2023 г. в Первомайском районе. Гендерное распределение заболеваемости в г. Бишкек свидетельствует о статистически значимом превалировании лиц мужского пола. Показатель летальности в 2022 г. и 2023 г. составил 9,6%.

Макалада 2000-2023-жылдар аралыгында Бишкек шаарынын калкынын бактериалдык менингит оорусуна эпидемиологиялык анализдин жыйынттыгы берилген. Коп жылдык динамика менингиттин эки жолку көтөрүлүшү жана 2022 жылга салыштырмалуу оорунун өсүшү менен мүнөздөлөт. Оорунун мезгилдүүлүгү кыш-жаз мезгилине туура келет. Тобокел тобун 14 жашка чейинки балдар тузгон, ошондой эле жашы өткөн жана кары адамдар дагы ооруга кириптер болгон. Менингиттин эң көп катталганы жана 2023 жылы оорунун көбөйгөнү Бишкектин Первомай районунда байкалган. Бишкек шаарында менингит менен ооругандардын гендердик бөлүштүрүлүшү эркектердин басымдуу экенин көрсөтүп турат. Леталдуулук көрсөткүчү 2022 жана 2023 жылдары 9,6% түздү.

The article presents the results of an epidemiological analysis of the incidence of bacterial meningitis in the population of Bishkek for 2022-2023. Long-term dynamics are characterized by two rises in meningitis and an increase in incidence since 2022. The seasonality of incidence occurs in the winter-spring period. The risk group is children under 14 years of age; elderly and senile people are also involved in the process. The distribution of meningitis across districts of the city of Bishkek indicates the highest incidence with an increase in 2023 in the Pervomaisky district. The gender distribution incidence in Bishkek indicates a statistically significant predominance of males. The fatality rate in 2022 and 2023 was 9.6%.
Liver surface depressions in the presence of diaphragmatic muscular bands on trans-illumination
Authors: Cawich Shamir O , Gardner Michael T , Shetty Ramanand , Louboutin Jean Pierre , Dabichan Zenica , Johnson Shaneeta
Published: June 2024

Traditional descriptions of liver anatomy refer to a smooth, convex surface contacting the diaphragm. Surface depressions are recognized anatomic variants. There are many theories to explain the cause of the depressions. We discuss the theory that these are caused by hypertrophic muscular bands in the diaphragm.
Enhancing Healthy Salad Dressing Quality with Inulin from Jerusalem Artichoke Powder and Calamondin Peel Essential Oil
Authors: Charoenphun Narin , Puttha Ratchanee , Srean Pao , Parametthanuwat Thanya , Wongsa Jittimon
Published: June 2024

This research aimed to develop a healthy salad dressing recipe by enhancing its refreshing aroma and reducing oil content using inulin from Jerusalem artichoke and calamondin essential oils. Mixture designs were used to create six salad dressing formulas, and the optimal ratio of sunflower seed oil, egg yolk, and vinegar was found to be 65%, 20%, and 15%, respectively. The effects of partial fat replacement with Jerusalem artichoke powder were also examined. The optimal ratio of sunflower seed oil to Jerusalem artichoke powder was found to be 10:3. The lightness (L* value) decreased as the amount of Jerusalem artichoke powder increased. Quality analysis showed that the healthy salad dressing had lower energy and fat content but higher protein and total antioxidant contents when compared to the control. The effects of the addition of synthetic calamondin odor and natural calamondin odor extracted from calamondin peel on sensory evaluation were also investigated. Natural calamondin odor from calamondin peel, at 0.1%, gave the highest scores for odor and taste attributes. The findings from this study provided an alternative option for health-conscious consumers.
Licitações e contratos na administração pública: aspectos, desafios e melhores práticas
Authors: Lopes Clerleis Rodrigues , Jesus Pollyanna Allen Gomes de
Published: June 2024

A administração pública enfrenta desafios contínuos na busca por eficiência, transparência e responsabilidade na gestão de recursos públicos, e a eficaz administração de licitações e contratos desempenha um papel crucial nesse contexto. A promulgação da Lei 14.133/2021, em 1º de abril de 2021, estabeleceu uma nova base legal para as licitações públicas no Brasil. Este artigo explora os aspectos, desafios e melhores práticas relacionados à administração de licitações e contratos na administração pública brasileira. São abordados os princípios fundamentais que regem as licitações públicas, as modalidades de licitação e seus critérios de seleção, bem como os desafios enfrentados, incluindo a burocracia excessiva, a corrupção e a necessidade de fortalecimento da fiscalização e do controle social. Além disso, são enfatizadas as melhores práticas, com base em casos de sucesso, exemplificando a eficácia das inovações introduzidas pela Lei 14.133/2021. Este artigo contribui para o entendimento das mudanças trazidas pela nova legislação, realçando desafios a serem superados na administração de licitações e contratos no setor público, visando promover uma administração pública mais eficaz, transparente e responsável.
A Case Study on Translation, City, and Migration: Translation of the Novel ‘Honour’ by Elif Shafak into Turkish
Authors: Aydın Barış Can
Published: June 2024

Göç, kökleri insanın varoluşuna kadar uzanan bir olgudur. Göç, farklı dil ve kültürlerin dünyanın farklı yerlerine aktarılmasını sağladığından, diller arasında etkileşim ve etki kaçınılmaz olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Dolayısıyla çeviri bu etkileşim sürecinde daha da önem kazanmış ve toplumun farklı kesimleri arasındaki kültürel bütünleşme açısından önemli bir rol oynamıştır. Bu çalışma, Londra'ya göç eden Kürt asıllı Türk bir ailenin hikâyesini ve aile üyelerinin İngiliz kültürüyle etkileşim ve entegrasyon konusunda verdiği mücadeleyi anlatan Elif Şafak'ın ‘Honour’ (İskender) adlı romanına odaklanmaktadır. İngilizce yazıp Türkçeye çevrilen roman, göç ve çeviriye ilişkin birçok teorinin rehberliğinde inceleniyor ve analiz sonucunda elde edilen sonuçlar, göç olgusunun çeviri kalitesi üzerinde yadsınamaz bir etkiye sahip olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Çalışmada göçün çeviri kalitesi ve romanda yer alan kültürel unsurlar üzerindeki etkisi araştırılmaktadır. Yazarın bir dünya vatandaşı olarak kendi deneyimlerini derinlemesine inceliyor ve edebi eserlerindeki ikili kimliği yansıtmaktadır. Kuramsal çerçevede ise çeviri ve göç arasındaki ilişkiden yararlanarak kültürel entegrasyonun önemini ve çevirmenlerin kültürel unsurları aktarmada karşılaştığı zorlukları vurgulanmaktadır. Tüm bunların yanı sıra, makalede göçün edebiyat çalışmaları üzerindeki etkisi incelenmekte, göç ve çevirinin içerdiği güç ilişkileri ve anlam üretimi vurgulanmaktadır
Lost in Untranslatability: Ishvara, Allah and Interfaith Dialogue
Authors: Mukhopadhyay Subhodeep
Published: June 2024

While translation plays a vital role in bridging intercultural gaps, it struggles to convey the exact meaning of certain ideas due to the unique characteristics and structures inherent in each language and the underlying social context. This difficulty is pronounced when translating between the language pair Hindi and Urdu, which, despite both originating from Khari Boli, have diverged significantly under the influences of Hinduism and Islam. In an Indian social context, the Arabic-origin Urdu word Allah is often equated with the Sanskrit-origin Hindi word Ishvara. However, this translation is problematic and can cause confusion because the Hindu idea of the divine, Ishvara, is fundamentally different from the Islamic concept of Allah. Building upon the theory of Sanskrit non-translatability proposed by Malhotra and Babaji, this paper argues for the existence of cultural untranslatability in the domain of Urdu-Sanskrit translation. Using a case study approach for the terms Ishvara and Allah, the paper concludes that specific religious terms should not be translated and makes the case that preserving precise linguistic categories is essential for meaningful inter-faith engagement.
An Overview of Nanocomposites and Some Roles in Textile
Authors: Robaiyat Md. Alif , Ahmed Md. Sabbir , Hossain Kazi Takbir , Tanvir Md Hafijur Rahman , Ahammed Md. Istiak
Published: June 2024

In this review paper, first of all we discuss about what is nanofluid/nanocomposite. We write some effects of nanofluid like partial concentration, temperature and surfactant effect. Nanomaterials toxicity topic is also added. Then we include the role of nanomaterials in functional textiles and fibers. Then we include various kinds of properties like antibacterial, physical, chemical, mechanical, optical and electrical properties. Also nanofiber designing method, different types of synthesis processes such as electrospinning, muti-jets, mechanical milling, lithography, sputtering, arc discharge, laser ablation, CVD, solvothermal, hydrothermal, sol-gel, reverse micelle method. Then we add ideas about nanocomposite fiber, carbon nanofibers and carbon nanoparticles. Lastly application of nanocomposite and application in textile are discussed. This all points are written by the help of our knowledge and also some research papers, review papers and books. We read and analyze different types of source including nanomaterial, nanocomposite. And also for better understanding we used some figures with proper citations and references. This review paper represents a basic idea of nanocomposites/nanomaterials.
Analisis Frasa Eksosentris Dalam Novel Guru Aini Karya Andrea Hirata Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pemahaman Pembelajaran Teks Ulasan Bahasa Indonesia Di Kelas Vlll SMP Negeri 4 Medan
Authors: Saragi Novani , Panggabean Sarma , Br.Sianipar Vina Merina
Published: June 2024

The aim of this research is to describe: (1) exocentric phrases in Guru Aini by Andrea Hirata, (2) describe the most dominant types of exocentric phrases in the novel Guru Aini by Andrea Hirata, (3) describe the implications of exocentric phrases in the novel Guru Aini by Andrea Hirata regarding learning Indonesian review texts in class VIII of SMP Negeri 4 Medan. This type of research is qualitative. The object studied in this research is the exocentric phrase in the novel Guru Aini by Andrea Hirata and its implications for understanding the learning of Indonesian review texts. The data for this research are sentences in the novel Guru Aini by Andrea Hirata which contain exocentric phrases. The data collection technique in this research uses reading and note-taking techniques. Researchers in this study analyzed exocentric phrases, dominant exocentric phrases, and the implications for learning Indonesian review texts in class VIII. Exocentric phrases can be classified into two groups, namely directive exocentric phrases and non-directive exocentric phrases. The researchers found 1,295 directive exocentric phrases and 388 nondirective exocentric phrases. From this data, the most dominant exocentric phrases are directive exocentric phrases. The implications for understanding review text learning in class VIII SMP Negeri 4 Medan, students understand learning to review literary works, namely Teacher Aini's novel, and students can write review texts well.
Encuesta sobre microagresiones capacitistas en lectura fácil
Authors: Moral Cabrero Eva
Published: June 2024

Las microagresiones capacitistas son una experiencia frecuente en la vida de las personas con discapacidad, pero la escasa incorporación en su estudio de población con discapacidades intelectuales y/o del desarrollo expone una injusticia epistémica que señala a la academia como lugar de elaboración e imposición de principios de dominación. Con la intención de atender esta infrarrepresentación en el abordaje del capacitismo se ha adaptado a lectura fácil la Encuesta de Microagresiones Capacitistas. Se presenta el proceso de adaptación, así como los resultados obtenidos de 223 participantes. La identificación de la discapacidad vuelve a confirmarse como factor determinante y el cuestionamiento de su agencia aparece como la experiencia más habitual para la muestra, en contraste con aquellas situaciones en las que se minimizan las implicaciones negativas de la discapacidad. Analizando las microagresiones como prácticas que evidencian categorías de disposiciones que estructuran la acción hacia la discapacidad, este artículo concluye que la institucionalización de la vida de las personas con discapacidades intelectuales y/o del desarrollo funciona como mecanismo de control y es necesario impulsar el desarrollo de la autogestión y el empoderamiento como herramientas de confrontación.
Putting Your Plain Language Writing to the Test: Getting the Most Out of User Testing
Authors: Shurtleff Smith Anna
Published: June 2024

Conference Education Session Report
Presenter
Samuel Entwisle, PHD, Medical Writer, CISCRP, Boston, MA
Política nacional de resíduos sólidos e as principais dificuldades encontradas na implementação da logística reversa de medicamentos: um estudo qualitativo
Authors: Matos Ricardo Alexandre Figueiredo de , Sanches Keila Lima , Silva Joelma Veras da , Marques Francisco Roldineli Varela , Santos Adelcio Machado dos , Eccard Ana Flávia Costa , Deitos Tandara , Souza Júnior Umberto Pereira , Gonçalves José Nilton de Araújo , Castelim Sara Yandra Silva Costa , Fonseca Juliane Sousa , Aquino Alana Fernanda Silva de
Published: June 2024

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar os principais desafios enfrentados na logística reversa de uma empresa farmacêutica brasileira. O estudo foi delimitado aos profissionais que atuam na empresa, tendo, portanto, uma abordagem metodológica qualitativa. A coleta de dados envolveu a aplicação de entrevistas aprofundadas com onze funcionários. Para a análise dos dados, aplicou-se a técnica da análise do discurso, onde foi possível constatar os desafios que impactam a eficácia da logística reversa de medicamentos. Entre os desafios destaca-se a falta de conscientização da população sobre o descarte adequado, resultando em riscos ambientais e de saúde pública. A necessidade de campanhas educativas eficazes é evidenciada, ressaltando a importância de informar sobre os perigos do descarte inadequado e promover a devolução nas farmácias. Além disso, a infraestrutura para a logística reversa carece de investimentos, prejudicando os esforços de preservação ambiental. A complexidade na gestão de resíduos farmacêuticos também é apontada, exigindo conformidade com regulamentações e cooperação entre diversos atores. Em conclusão, a pesquisa destaca a urgência de medidas para conscientizar sobre a logística reversa, melhorar a infraestrutura e a gestão dos resíduos farmacêuticos, visando proteger o meio ambiente e a saúde pública.
The place of the child and the teacher in Montessorian institutions
Authors: Mierzwińska Anna
Published: June 2024

The theoretical part of the article presents an outline of Maria Montessori's pedagogical concept, while the empirical part describes the course of her own research and presents the results. The author's research was aimed at obtaining up-to-date information on the functioning of institutions operating according to the assumptions of Maria Montessori's pedagogical concept in Poland, from people who are associated with Montessorian institutions (kindergartens, schools) on a daily basis. The analysis of empirical material revealed that parents and teachers perceive their functioning by affirming such key categories as: children's independence, individualization of child work, children's self-discipline, supporting role of the teacher, in-depth verification of educational achievements. On the other hand, both positive and negative meanings are given to three other important categories: the child's freedom of action, relationships between children, and the individual approach of teachers to the child.