bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KEJADIAN KECACINGAN ASCARIS LUMBRICOIDES PADA KUKU JARI TANGAN DAN KAKI PETERNAK SAPI SEBAGAI PENCEGAHAN SINDROM LOEFFLER
Authors: Anggraini Dwi Aprilia , Fahmi Norma Farizah
Published: August 2024

Penyakit cacingan masih sering dijumpai di seluruh wilayah Indonesia terutama pada kondisi sanitasi lingkungan yang buruk dan rendahnya higienitas perorangan. Salah satu penyakit cacingan yangmasih banyak terjadi pada penduduk di Indonesia disebabkan oleh Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) yaitu golongan nematode usus yang siklus hidupnya melalui media tanah. Penyakit cacingan berkaitan erat dengan sanitasi lingkungan yang buruk, kebersihan pribadi yang tidak terjaga , mengkonsumsi makanan yang diduga terkontaminasi dengan telur cacing, tingkat pengetahuan dan aspek sosial ekonomi yang masih rendah serta kontak dengan tanah yang diduga terkontaminasi dengan telur cacing. Ascaris lumbricoides disebut cacing perut atau cacing gelang (Giant Intestinal Roundworm) yang berada di usus halus dan penyakit yang ditimbulkannya dinamakan askariasis. Larva cacing ini jika terdapat di paruparu menyebabkan kelainan yang disebut Loeffler syndrome Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui infeksi cacing nematoda usus pada kuku jari tangan peternak warga sebagai pencegahan Sindrom loeffler.Hasil yang di dapatkan dari 30 sampel menunjukkan sampel hasil positif telur cacing nematoda usus Ascaris lumbricoides pada kuku dengan hasil positif kecacingan sebanyak 43% dengan metode pengapungan NaCl dan 34% dengan metode sedimentasi NaOH . Bagi peternak disarankan untuk selalu menjaga personal hygiene, kebersihan lingkungan, memakai Alat pelindung diri (APD) pada saat bekerja dan konsumsi obat cacing setiap 6 bulan sekali supaya terhindar dari infeksi kecacingan.
MANFAAT METODE MASSAGE EFFLEURAGE DAN AROMA TERAPI LAVENDER SERTA METODE BONAPACE UNTUK MENURUNKAN SKALA NYERI IBU BERSALIN KALA 1
Authors: Firdaus Nailufar , Setiawati Iin , Fahmi Norma Farizah
Published: August 2024

The phenomenon that occurs at this time, was found some during the first stage of the active phase, many mothers who gave birth experience severe pain. so the mother chose caesarean section even without a clear indication of normal delivery. Non-pharmacological efforts to reduce pain are by providing effleurage massage therapy with lavender aromatherapy and bonapace method therapy. This technical collaboration is very good, so we are interested in doing community service.
              Community service is carried out by providing counseling then teaching mothers and families as well as midwives the effleurage technique with lavender aroma therapy and bonapace method therapy techniques. What is expected that mothers who give birth will not experience severe labor pain so that mothers who give birth choose normal delivery rather than cesarean delivery.
SKRINING PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR PADA MASYARAKAT KECAMATAN NAMBO KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Ali Agusalim , Sudayasa I Putu , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Arimaswati Arimaswati , Nurcholida Andi , La Rangki La Rangki
Published: August 2024

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are responsible for at least 70% of deaths in the world. Although it cannot be transmitted from person to person or from animal to person, weak control of risk factors can lead to an increase in cases every year. Nationally, the results of Riskesdas 2018 show that the prevalence of the population with high blood pressure is 34.11%. The prevalence of high blood pressure in women (36.85%) is higher than that of men (31.34%). The prevalence in urban areas is slightly higher (34.43%) compared to rural areas (33.72%). Prevalence increases with age. This screening activity aims to determine blood pressure, blood glucose levels, uric acid and cholesterol in the people of Nambo sub-district. The measurement results showed that most of the people who participated in this screening activity experienced hypertension and only a small portion had high levels of glucose, uric acid and cholesterol.
PELATIHAN DAN PENYULUHAN HIV/AIDS PADA LELAKI BERISIKO TINGGI DI KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Kusnan Adius , Alifariki La Ode , Eso Amiruddin , Sety La Ode Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Truck/angkot drivers, port workers and nightlife lovers are groups that are very vulnerable to contracting HIV/ADS. This is because this group is the closest and often interacts with prostitution sites that may have been infected. HIV/AIDS is a disease for which there is no cure and there is no vaccine that can prevent the attack of the HIV virus, so this disease is a disease that is very dangerous for human life both now and in the future. The method used in this community service activity is in the form of training and counseling to the community about preventing the transmission and consequences of HIV/AIDS and a participatory approach, meaning that participants are required to be active in participating in the activity. The competencies that will be formed are marked by indicators of increasing participants' knowledge about the prevention of transmission and consequences of HIV/AIDS. The objective of the Halu Oleo University internal partnership program is to increase knowledge on the prevention of transmission and consequences of HIV/AIDS. Locations of training and counseling activities will be held at night entertainment centers, Kendari and Kemaraya ports, where truck drivers from outside the area gather. Supporting facilities and infrastructure that will be prepared for meeting rooms, audio visuals, and human resources from the Kendari City Service and Kendari Class II Port Health Office, as well as community service lecturers from Halu Oleo University. before training and counseling, the dominant knowledge of participants was in the poor category as many as 23 people (76.7%), while after training and counseling the participants' knowledge increased to the dominant category of good as many as 28 people (93.3%). A comprehensive HIV prevention program should not only focus on prevention of HIV transmission but also on the maintenance of physical and mental health of individuals with HIV which is closely related to the stigma that exists in society
 
Keywords: HIV/AIDS, Training, Counseling, High-Risk Men
STRATEGI PELAYANAN BPFK SURABAYA UNTUK MENDUKUNG PENGEMBANGAN EMERGENCY VENTILATOR DALAM RANGKA MEMENUHI STANDAR K3 PERALATAN MEDIS
Authors: Wardani Ratna , Setyawan Tri Dedi
Published: August 2024

The number of ventilators in Indonesia is considered insufficient, encouraging a number of private institutions and educational institutions to create many ventilator innovations, but there are still many ventilator prototypes that have not passed the BPFK testing. This study aims to identify the factors that cause the prototype has not passed BPFK testing and determine strategies that can be applied by BPFK Surabaya and socialize them. The method used to analyze the problem and its solution is fishbone diagram, USG, and SWOT analysis, while in evaluating the understanding of the participants in the socialization, pretest and posttest were used which were analyzed using paired t-test. The results showed that the main factor causing the problem was that the specification guidelines used were still general in nature and had not fully paid attention to the patient safety aspect, so the aggressive strategy developed was to create new specification guidelines. The results of the evaluation data analysis using the t-test showed that the value of Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.000 < 0.05, so it can be concluded that there is a significant increase in knowledge after the socialization of the new specification guidelines.
DUKUNGAN KESEHATAN JIWA DAN PSIKOSOSIAL (DKJPS) DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 SEBAGAI BAKTI NGUDIA UNTUK MADURA
Authors: Amir Faisal , Zainiyah Zakkiyatus , Noviana Ulva , Hasinuddin M.
Published: August 2024

Severe acute respiratory syndrome corona virus 2 (SARSCOV-2) or more familiarly known as Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) is a worldwide epidemic that causes chaos in various aspects of life. The impact of COVID-19 is not only felt physically and biologically, but can also have a psycho, social, cultural, economic, political and spiritual impact. In general, the perspective of the Madurese community is divided into two groups, namely people who believe and accept the existence of COVID-19 and people who refuse, do not believe and are ignorant. In the first group, the public really understands well the Covid-19 phenomenon and adheres to prevention protocols and everything related to government programs in preventive efforts. However, in the second group, people have a tendency to distrust the existence of COVID-19 and have low adherence to health protocols. Meanwhile, the special character of the Madurese community is very high obedience, one of which is applied through a philosophy with the term "ngabuleh" especially to the kyai or teacher of the Koran. This is a potential space that can be empowered so that in the future all forms of information that support the welfare of the health sector can be accepted and applied by the Madurese community. One of the strategies is through training on mental health and psychosocial support (DKJPS). The method used in the implementation of community service starts from the DKJPS training, the application by the participants and their families for 8 weeks, then evaluation of the implementation in a formative and summative manner. The result is that the DKJPS training and application during the Covid-19 pandemic tends to be able to change people's behavior in a more constructive direction in the health sector. Several applications have been implemented well and are expected to continue to run, while some DKJPS applications still require internalization and collaboration with many parties so that healthy messages are conveyed in a persuasive and easy manner by the Madurese community who are thick with culture and spirituality.
KELAS ASI : KELAS UNTUK IBU BEKERJA YANG MENYUSUI
Authors: Handayani Nor Indah , Wulandari Novita
Published: August 2024

The cause of the emergence of nutritional problems in children under five is influenced by many interrelated factors. It is directly influenced by several things, namely the child does not get enough nutritious food at the age of five, the child does not get adequate nutritional care and the child suffers from an infectious disease. One of the causes of malnutrition is that babies do not receive full breast milk until the first 6 months of age. So that babies have a greater risk of gastrointestinal tract infections and respiratory infections than babies who are exclusively breastfed. This can lead to malnutrition in infants (Purwaniati, 2013). The results of WHO research (2005) states that 42 percent of the biggest causes of infant mortality in the world are malnutrition (58%). Babies need very high nutrients to maintain their life.
         The method used to carry out community service is by collecting data on the number of breastfeeding mothers in Mlajah Bangkalan. Health workers will be assisted or accompanied by cadres to run the ASI class program. As is well known, the role of the closest family is very important in providing motivation to breastfeeding mothers. Not only families, midwife assistants, namely cadres are also involved in providing education. So the main focus in this program is to provide knowledge to a mother as an implementer and to activate cadres by means of training on techniques that are important for breastfeeding mothers to be able to maintain or even increase milk production. uring the process of the ASI Class activities program, which consists of a cadre formation program, counseling, giving lactation medians, and the entire program runs smoothly.
PEMANTAUAN PERTUMBUHAN BALITA DAN PENYULUHAN MPASI UNTUK CEGAH STUTING
Authors: Setiawati Iin , Astutik Vivin Wiji
Published: August 2024

Stunting merupakan kondisi kekurangan gizi kronis yang terjadi pada saat periode kritis dari proses tumbuh dan kembang mulai janin, dimana hasil pengukuran panjang/tinggi badan menurut umur (TB/U atau PB/U) menunjukkan < -2 SD s.d. < -3 SD dari standar WHO (Permenkes RI, 2020). Stunting pada anak merupakan masalah yang cukup serius karena berkaitan dengan risiko terjadinya kesakitan di masa yang akan datang serta sulitnya untuk mencapai perkembangan fisik dan kognitif yang optimal.
Pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dengan memberikan penyuluhan tentang pemberian MPASI dengan menggunakan leafleat pada ibu-ibu yang memiliki balita. Yang diharapkan ibu-ibu dapat memberikan MPASI sehingga balita bisa tercegah dari terjadinya stunting pada balita.
HAMIL SEHAT DAN BUGAR DENGAN PRENATAL GENTLE YOGA KOMBINASI DENGAN METODE RELAKSASI HYPNOBIRTHING
Authors: Lestari Yusri Dwi
Published: August 2024

Pregnancy is a physiological condition. During pregnancy there is discomfort which is a result of the physiological adaptation process of the mother's body system to her pregnancy. Discomfort that is still within normal limits can turn out to be abnormal due to the mother's unpreparedness for her pregnancy. Healthy pregnant women will have an impact on optimal fetal development. Labor preparation  also starts from pregnancy. Prental yoga and relaxation is a promotive and preventive effort to improve the health of the mother so that she can adapt to physical and psychological changes during pregnancy and prepare for labor. This activity will be carried out in the Karanganyarpolindes area where pregnant women in the Karanganyarpolindes area have never been trained in prenatal yoga to overcome discomfort, what pregnant women do when experiencing discomfort during pregnancy is to come to the midwife or health center and get medicine.The services will be in the form of physical exercise and relaxation with prenatal gentle yoga combined with relaxation techniques from hypnobirthing which aims to reduce physical discomfort and reduce anxiety, especially during pregnancy and childbirth.
Keywords: Yoga, relaxation, pregnancy
MENGAJARKAN IBU HAMIL MELANTUNKAN ASMAUL HUSNA DIKELAS IBU HAMIL POLINDES BERBELUK
Authors: Setiawati Iin , Qomari Selvia Nurul
Published: August 2024

Anxiety and depression during pregnancy are major problems that occur in society because of their high prevalence. This anxiety occurs from the first trimester until delivery, but several studies have stated that the level of depression or anxiety during the early trimester is the same as normal anxiety, while the level of depression or anxiety during the second and third trimesters is almost double that of the first trimester. The purpose of community service is to reduce the anxiety level of pregnant women by chanting Asmaul Husna. The method used for this community service is to first ask permission from the Berbeluk polindes midwife to take part in the holding of pregnant women classes. The implementation of community service at the Polindes Berluk runs smoothly. Pregnant women feel helped by the community service that we do. It can be seen from the results of the questionnaire that showed a decrease in the value of anxiety in pregnant women before and after chanting Asmaul Husna. For further development, it can be accompanied by music so that reading Asmaul Husna becomes more interesting
PEMBERDAYAAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN HIPERTENSI PDA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KOTA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Saleha Noor , T Berthiana
Published: August 2024

Pemilihan topik atau pentingnya topik pengabdian masyarakat Saat ini fenomena yang terjadi dimasyaraka Hipertensi tercantum sebagai permasalahan penyakit yang mendunia. Hipertensi juga tercatatsebagai penyakit yang berkaitan dengan kardiovaskularyang sering menyerang masyarakat di seluruhdunia. Dalam rentang waktu dua menit perempuan mampu meninggal karena adanya komplikasi dalamkeadaan hamil dan memberikan kesempatan kecil untuk bayinya bertahan hidup yakni di angka 2 dari 3orang di negara. Angka kematian ibu (AKI) yang ada di Indonesia berada di angka 200 dari 100.000 angkakelairan. Untuk Mengetahui Upaya Pencegahan Hipertensi yang dialami Ibu Hamil di Wilayah kotaPalangka Raya Digunakan satu mesin pencarian artikel yaitu Google Scholar. Hasil Penelitian : Hasilpenelitian upaya pencegahan hipertensi pada ibu hamil 45,9%). Berdasarkan umur 8 (13,1%).Berdasarkan pendidikan yang tertinggi berada pada perguruan tinggi (37,7%). Berdasarkan gravidadengan kejadian primigravida (40,9%). Faktor keturunan yang mempunyai riwayat hipertensi (32,7%).Tempat pemeriksaan kehamilan yang sering dikunjungi yang terbanyak berada pada wilayah puskesmasdi Palangka Raya (55,7%). Pada penelitian ini upaya pencegahan hipertensi pada ibu hamil masihbelum optimal dalam melakukan pencegahan hipertensi.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MELALUI EDUKASI KEPUTIHAN DENGAN MEDIA AUDIOVISUAL PADA WANITA USIA PRODUKTIF
Authors: Fatmawati Lilis , Rupa Anjeli A Maya , Syaiful Yuanita , Nada Ahmad Alfina Bherlian
Published: August 2024

Health education is a process of changing healthy behavior based on self-awareness, whether in individuals, groups or communities to maintain and improve health. One of the problems of women of reproductive age is the lack of knowledge about vaginal health. Most of the women of reproductive age in Sekapuk Village do not know the importance of keeping the vaginal area clean. This service aims to provide education through audiovisual to increase knowledge and change attitudes of women of reproductive age about vaginal discharge. This activity was carried out by the Nursing Science study program team, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Gresik in collaboration with the Sekapuk Village which took place at the Sekapuk Village hall on 26-27 May 2023 with the method carried out, namely providing health education with audiovisual media, through this activity it is hoped that women aged Productive people are increasingly aware of the importance of keeping the vaginal area clean and preventing leucorrhoea, so that there is an increase in understanding and a change in attitude in preventing leucorrhoea. From this, the creation of educational media can be a lesson for women of reproductive age in preventing and anticipating that they do not experience vaginal discharge. The results obtained after the community service activities were an increase in knowledge and a change in attitude from negative to positive. Therefore, with education about vaginal discharge as an effort to increase public knowledge and awareness of the importance of preventing vaginal discharge to improve women's health status.
PENGGUNAAN MODUL EDUKASI TENTANG PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI ASI MELALUI PEMBERIAN DAUN LEMBAYUNG DI PUSKESMAS SAIGON PONTIANAK
Authors: Fajrin Dessy Hidayati
Published: August 2024

The best nutrition in quality and quantity during the brain growth period which occurs from 0 months to 6 months is contained in exclusive breast milk. Coverage of babies receiving exclusive breastfeeding in Pontiaanak reached 60.3% of the 2100 babies aged 0-6 months in 2020. Saigon is a sub-district that has exclusive breastfeeding coverage which is still low, namely 76 (60%) of the 124 babies aged 0-6 months in the area. in the Saigon Pontianak Health Center Working Area, so improvements need to be made to improve this. Lembayung leaves are useful for stimulating the hormones oxytocin and prolactin such as alkoloids, saponins, polyphenols, steroids and flavonoids so that they can increase breast milk production.
WASPADA MASALAH KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI PADA REMAJA DI PONDOK PESANTREN AS-SALAFIYAH, PAKONG, PAMEKASAN
Authors: Maulidya Maulidya
Published: August 2024

Problematika remaja dapat terjadi sehubungan dengan adanya perbedaan kebutuhan (motif) dan aktualisasi dari kemampuan penyesuaian diri (adaptasi) remaja terhadap lingkungan tempat hidupnya dan tumbuh berkembang sebagai seorang pribadi dan makhluk sosial. Dalam periode tersebut Berbagai perubahan akan muncul baik dari sisi psikologis, fisik dan sosial lingkungan sehingga menjadikan Masa remaja rawan dalam hal kesehatan reproduksi. Berbagai risiko kesehatan ini dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor yang saling berhubungan, misalnya tuntutan kawin muda dan berhubungan seksual, kurangnya akses terhadap pendidikan dan pekerjaan, ketimpangan gender, kekerasan seksual, pengaruh negatif media masa dan kemajuan teknologi, maupun gaya hidup modern yang bebas Pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja (KRR) di Jatim masih rendah dengan Indeks 55,3%. Hal ini, akan menimbulkan permasalahan kesehatan dan dampak yang fatal untuk masa depannya. Pemberian Edukasi dipandang sangat perlu dilakukan guna menambah pengetahuan, kewaspadaan akan resikonya. Salah satu tempat menerima pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi adalah sekolah/pesantren.
PELATIHAN PENGUKURAN KESEHATAN PADA REMAJA DESA YOSOMULYO SEBAGAI UPAYA REBUILDING POSYANDU REMAJA
Authors: Subekti Dimas Ahmad Nurullah
Published: August 2024

Desa Yosomulyo merupakan salah satu desa yang ada di kecamatan Gambiran Kabupaten Banyuwangi yang memiliki permasalahan berupa kurangnya capaian pelayanan kesehatan remaja dan capaian deteksi dini faktor risiko PTM usia ≥ 15 tahun. Pada dasarnya Posyandu remaja di Desa Yosomulyo belum dikelola oleh remaja dan setiap kali pergantian penanggung jawab Posyandu remaja akan vakum dan tidak berjalan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini memiliki tujuan untuk menghadirkan kader Posyandu remaja dari kalangan remaja dengan memberikan sosialisasi terkait Posyandu remaja dan dasar-dasar pengukuran kesehatan. Selain itu pengabdian ini juga bertujuan untuk membangun kembali Posyandu remaja sesuai dengan buku pedoman pelaksanaan teknis Posyandu remaja. Dalam kegiatan ini dilakukan sosialisasi terkait Posyandu remaja dan dasar-dasar pengukuran Kesehatan melalui metode ceramah dan dilanjutkan dengan pelatihan pengukuran kesehatan sederhana. Menurut hasil uji T berpasangan terbukti bahwa pemberian materi terkait Posyandu remaja dan dasar-dasar pengukuran kesehatan mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja sasaran. Selain itu remaja sasaran juga mengalami peningkatan kemampuan dalam hal pengukuran kesehatan meliputi pengukuran BB, pengukuran TB, pengukuran LILA, pengukuran Tekanan darah dan pengukuran Gula darah.
SKRINING RESIKO TINGGI PADA IBU HAMIL MELALUI PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN MENGGUNAKAN BUKU KIA
Authors: Setiawati Iin
Published: August 2024

Setiap kehamilan adalah pengalaman normal bagi seorang Perempuan, namun terkadang ada komplikasi sehingga deteksi dini dilakukan oleh tenaga Kesehatan, keluarga dan Masyarakat khususnya ibu hamil. Tujuan kegiatan pengadian Masyarakat ini memberikan penyuluhan pada ibu pentingnya membaca BUKU KIA, manfaat BUKU KIA yang tujuan akhirnya ibu hamil dapat mendeteksi dini Kesehatan dirinya sendiri dan janin dengan membaca buku KIA. Solusi yang bisa diberikan adalah dengan mengenalkan buku KIA pada ibu hamil.  Pengabdian pelaksanaan akan dilakukan bersamaan dengan Posyandu ibu hamil di PMB Djudjuk desa Lantek Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Galis. Langkah-langkah yaitu Koordinasi dengan Puskesmas dan PMB Djudjuk, kemudian memintra ijin kepada ibu hamil dan meminta untuk membawa buku KIA, memberikan penyuluhan Kesehatan dengan menggunakan buku KIA dan Leafleat yang kemudian dilanjutkan dengan evaluasi. Kesimpulan dalam kegiatan pengabdian Masyarakat berjalan dengan baik dan lancar terbukti dengan Sebagian besar pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang BUKU KIA terutama deteksi tinggi pada ibu hamil meningkat.
TES KESEHATAN GDA PADA LANSIA
Authors: Rohah Siti , Yunita Emi
Published: August 2024

Lansia adalah manusia yang sudah 60 tahun ke atas. Secara normal sudah mengalami berbagai kemunduran kemampuan (kapasitas dan kapabilitas), baik fisiologis dan psikologis. Berdasarkan kalkulasi ilmu pengetahuan, penurunan kemampuan, penurunan kemampuan fisiologis usia lanjut menyebabkan usia ini dibebaskan dari tugas-tugas dan tanggung jawab yang berat atau beresiko tinggi.Salah satu penyakit yang sering ditemukan pada lansia adalah penyakit diabetes melitus. Kadar glukosa darah dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti usia, hormon insulin, emosi, stress, jenis kelamin dan jumlah makanan yang dikonsumsi serta aktivitas fisik yang dilakukan.Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi yang diberikan melalui pengecekan GDA pada lansia di Desa Pakong didapatkan bahwa hasil GDA yang dilakukan mayoritas hasilnya normal,dimana lansia memahami pada saat diberikan penyuluhan bagaimana cara mengontrol pola makan,aktivias dan lainnya agar tetap di nilai GDA yang normal sehingga bisa terhidar dari penyakit yang disebakan oleh GDA tidak normal. Berdasarkan dari hasil Kegiatan penyuluhan melalui media leaflet dan pengecekan GDA dengan topik Tes kesehatan GDA Pada Lansia di balai Desa Pakong diikuti oleh 12 peserta lansia. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa lansia tertarik dengan materi yang disampaikan memlalui leaflet yang diberikan.
Alternative fixation mechanisms for complete removable dentures: a literature review and pilot study
Authors: Ramazanov G. S.
Published: August 2024

Adhesives for removable dentures are specialized alternative products designed to enhance the retention of dentures. They help prevent dentures from shifting, ensuring comfortable and secure wear. Adhesives come in various forms, such as creams, powders, pads, strips, and gels. Creams and gels are applied to the inner surface of the denture, creating a strong bond with the gums, while powders provide a thin layer of fixation. Pads and strips can be conveniently attached to the denture, distributing the fixation evenly. Choosing the right adhesive is important for ensuring comfort and preventing possible allergic reactions. Regular cleaning of dentures and proper use of adhesives contribute to oral health and the longevity of the dentures. This literature review presents contemporary aspects and developments in materials aimed at improving the quality of retention for removable dentures.
PEMANFAATAN SOCIAL MEDIA SEBAGAI ALAT KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN DIGITAL UMKM DAN PARIWISATA DI WILAYAH BOJONGMENTENG LEBAK BANTEN
Authors: Sugihantoro Sugihantoro , Niken Restaty Santa Maria , Indhea Haniyah Nabilah , Shadra Asfar Mulla
Published: August 2024

Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini baik dalam bidang UMKM maupun pariwisata, dapat membantu memaksimlkan peran social media untuk mendukung aktivitas komunikasi pemasaran. Cara-cara pengenalan produk UMKM yang semula bersifat konvensional, kini juga telah mengalami pergeseran yang sangat signifikan dengan munculnya teknologi digital. Di antara bentuk media digital yang berkembang sangat pesat adalah sosial media baik facebook, instagram, tiktok, youtube dan sebagainya. Diharapkan pemanfaatan social media secara tepat, akan mampu mendukung pertumbuhan sektor pariwisata dan pangsa pasar UMKM yang tidak lagi berkonsentrasi pada pasar lokal Bojongmenteng, namun juga pangsa pasar nasional, bahkan internasional. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 22 Februari 2024 dan berlokasi di Desa Bojongmenteng, Kecamatan Leuwidamar, Kabupaten Lebak Banten secara tatap muka (offline). Pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan peserta para pelaku UMKM dan pelaku pariwisata memiliki manfaat yang nyata dirasakan oleh peserta. Setelah mengikuti pelatihan dalam pembuatan dan pengelolaan akun social media, para peserta menyadari pentingnya suatu social media dalam mendukung promosi UMKM dan pariwisata. Bahkan diantaranya langsung praktek membuat akun dan channel untuk mempromosikan UMKM-nya. Dari evaluasi yang juga menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan pegetahuan pelaku UMKM dan stakeholder pariwisata pemerintah desa Bojongmenteng, Lebak Banten terhadap social media dan manfaatnya untuk mendukung komunikasi pemasaran UMKM dan pariwisata.
AS IMPLICAÇÕES DO DIAGNÓSTICO TARDIO DO TRANSTORNO DO DÉFICIT DE ATENÇÃO E HIPERATIVIDADE (TDAH) EM ADULTOS E AS INTERVENÇÕES NECESSÁRIAS NO PROCESSO DE APRENDIZAGEM NOS ACADEMICOS DO ENSINO SUPERIOR DO CENTRO UNIVERSITÁRIO DE PATOS DE MINAS - UNIPAM
Authors: Silveira Caixeta Maria Clara , Aparecida Silveira Caixeta Cátia , Queiroz Chaves Sibalszky Sophia
Published: August 2024

O Transtorno do Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH) é um transtorno do neurodesenvolvimento, caracterizado por alterações frequentes da atenção e da atividade motora. O indivíduo acometido pelo TDAH, em geral, apresenta um padrão persistente de desatenção e/ou hiperatividade que interfere no funcionamento de suas funções executivas. Sob essa perspectiva, o TDAH apresenta sua etiologia de forma multifatorial, ou seja, a manifestação dos seus sintomas consiste na combinação de fatores: genéticos, ambientais, sociais, culturais e alterações na estrutura e/ou funcionamento cerebral. O TDAH, quando presente em adultos, reflete em inúmeros impactos significativos, tais como: afetivo-emocional, desempenho acadêmico e profissional, gestão financeira, relacionamento interpessoal, relacionamento conjugal e exercício de suas funções parentais. Sendo assim, o objetivo geral do presente estudo é indicar e comprovar os prejuízos do diagnóstico tardio de TDAH e seus impactos negativos na vida dos indivíduos adultos, destacando as  dificuldades acadêmicas e as intervenções do Núcleo de Apoio Psicopedagógico (NAP) para a efetivação dos processos de aprendizagem no ensino superior dos alunos do centro universitário de Patos de Minas - UNIPAM . Trata-se de uma pesquisa documental e descritiva do tipo revisão narrativa da literatura, que buscou abordar a respeito dos desafios e implicações do diagnóstico do Transtorno do Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade, na faixa etária adulta, e conhecer os principais impactos dos sintomas do TDAH nessa faixa etária em especial no processo de aprendizagem destacando as estratégias de sucesso no aprendizado desses indivíduos.
AVALIAÇÃO DO PERFIL LIPÍDICO EM CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES: UM ESTUDO DE PREVALÊNCIA NO INTERIOR DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL, BRASIL.
Authors: Pozzobon Adriane , Pereira Sitja Henrique , Fagan Peyrot Juliana , Lieberknecht Andrea Cristina
Published: August 2024

Os níveis lipídicos sofrem alterações à medida que o indivíduo se desenvolve. Este artigo tem como objetivo verificar a prevalência de alterações no perfil lipídico em crianças e adolescentes. Foram avaliados 433 indivíduos, entre 5 a 17 anos, sendo que 53,3%  eram do sexo feminino e 46,7% do sexo masculino. A média de idade foi de 12,55 ± (3,99) anos. Os valores de CT, TGs, LDL e HDL estão dentro dos valores de referência.  Os valores de CT, TGs e LDL foram maiores no sexo feminino. Não houve diferença significativa comparando os valores de CT, TG, HDL, LDL, e CT/HDL entre os grupos I (0 a 5 anos) e III (12 a 17 anos). Comparando o grupo II (6 a 11 anos) com o III verificaram-se maiores níveis de CT e de LDL no II. Os TGs foram significativamente maiores no I. Pode-se concluir que foram encontradas diferenças entre as faixas etárias, contudo os valores do perfil lipídico estiveram dentro da normalidade.
Desafios e avanços no tratamento da síndrome dos ovários policísticos (SOP)
Authors: Vasconcelos Martins João Thales , Ferreira Furtado Willas , Massoni Julia Carolina , Monteiro Castanheira Rodrigo , Badinelli Vaucher Lucas , Rodrigues Santos Júnior Denys Alberto , Reinert Debora , Diedrich da Luz Bernardo , de Jesus Viterbo de Oliveira Alessandro Júlio , Moreira Antunes Bruna Francielle , Garcias Isadora Heloísa , Araújo Pinto Nijair
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A Síndrome dos Ovários Policísticos (SOP) é uma desordem endócrina comum em mulheres que se encontram em idade reprodutiva, caracterizada por hiperandrogenismo, anovulação crônica e cistos ovarianos. A SOP está associada a complicações como resistência à insulina, obesidade e infertilidade, além de inflamação crônica de baixo grau e outras comorbidades. Metodologia: Este estudo é revisão narrativa da literatura sobre tratamentos da SOP, incluindo artigos publicados de 2018 a 2023. Foram analisados estudos sobre terapias convencionais, intervenções não-farmacológicas e novas abordagens terapêuticas. A coleta de dados foi realizada em bases científicas como PubMed e Scopus, com triagem e análise qualitativa dos artigos selecionados. Resultados: A revisão revelou que tratamentos farmacológicos, como contraceptivos orais e metformina, são eficazes, mas não universais. Mudanças no estilo de vida são fundamentais e novas terapias emergentes, como fitoterápicos e moduladores seletivos do receptor de androgênio, mostram promissora eficácia. A laparoscopia com perfuração dos ovários é alternativa para indução de ovulação. Considerações finais: Embora existam opções terapêuticas eficazes para a SOP, desafios como a personalização do tratamento e a adesão em longo prazo persistem. Avanços recentes em terapias emergentes e fitoterápicos oferecem novas esperanças, mas a continuidade da pesquisa é essencial para superar limitações e aprimorar o tratamento da SOP.
INTERNAÇÕES POR SEPSE EM IDOSOS NA BAHIA ENTRE OS ANOS DE 2019 E 2023: UM ESTUDO ECOLÓGICO
Authors: Sousa Ferraz Lucas , Leite Neves Neto Juraci , Hermida Scaldaferri Márcia , Borges De Carvalho Alice Maria , V Pepe Júnior Suetônio , Placido Ariani Marlos Wagner
Published: August 2024

A sepse é definida pela presença de disfunção orgânica em decorrência de processo ou agravo infeccioso. O avanço da idade é um fator de risco independente para choque séptico e mortalidade. Estudos mostram que a incidência e a mortalidade por sepse em pessoas com mais de 60 anos aumentaram progressivamente. Portanto, a realização do estudo acerca do perfil das internações por sepse envolvendo idosos permitirá identificar, prevenir e propor ações otimizadas de manejo clínico nessa faixa etária. Objetivo: descrever o perfil das internações por sepse em idosos no estado da Bahia entre os anos de 2019 e 2023. Métodos: estudo ecológico de série temporal realizado a partir de dados epidemiológicos obtidos das notificações do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares do SUS (SIH/SUS) e do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS). Os dados foram coletados em 2023, porém retratam as notificações referentes ao período de 2019 a 2023. Resultados: Houve uma maior tendência de hospitalização em idosos acima de 80 anos, internações ocorridas em caráter de urgência ou emergência com mortalidade superior a 50% dos pacientes. Conclusão: o elevado número de internações e a alta taxa de mortalidade em idosos tornam imperiosas ações de padronização na identificação dos sinais, sistematização das condutas e tratamento precoce dos pacientes que apresentem forte suspeita ou confirmação de sepse.
Avanços e tendências no manejo de rinite alérgica: uma revisão atualizada
Authors: Bouillet Maia Ingrid , Taborda Cachoeira Mateus , Pereira Mundoca Mateus , Almeida Ne da Silva Joyce , Lima Mendonça Juliana , Coelho dos Santos Almeida Natália Caroline , Da Silva Vieira Cappellesso Millena , De Assis Roldão Juliana
Published: August 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão da literatura atual sobre a eficácia das diferentes modalidades terapêuticas no tratamento da rinite alérgica e seu impacto na qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Foram utilizadas as bases de dados Pubmed, LILACS, SciELO e Google Scholar para a seleção de artigos, utilizando os seguintes descritores: "rinite alérgica", "rinite", "manejo" e "tratamento". Os resultados indicam que abordagens terapêuticas combinadas, incluindo medicamentos, imunoterapia e intervenções cirúrgicas, tendem a melhorar significativamente a qualidade de vida dos pacientes com rinite alérgica. O tratamento baseia-se em três modalidades terapêuticas; o tratamento não farmacológico pauta-se em evitar exposição ao alérgeno. Já o tratamento farmacológico inclui anti-histamínicos para alívio sintomático, corticosteroides intranasais para controle da inflamação e imunoterapia para modulação da resposta alérgica. Abordagens cirúrgicas podem ser necessárias para casos refratários, visando melhorar a obstrução nasal e outras complicações associadas. A combinação dessas estratégias frequentemente resulta em melhorias significativas na qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
Análise epidemiológica das Internações por Glaucoma no Brasil, entre 2019 e 2023: Estudo Ecológico
Authors: De Proença Eigon Santana , Lima Amanda Cristina Araujo , Da Cunha Bruna , Faria Laura Pereira , Moreira Júlia Perdigão , Matos Andressa Vega , Terribele Jéssica , De Oliveira Gabriella Mendonça Leão , Fernandes Luísa Mairink , Diniz Ana Carolina Oliveira , Dias Vinícius Baptista Gamboge Rocha , E Souza Ana Clara Freitas , De Melo Dielson Cavalcante , De Almeida Mateus Gomes , De Melo Paulo Furtado , Carvalho Luane Silva
Published: August 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: O glaucoma é uma doença ocular crônica caracterizada por danos progressivos ao nervo óptico, frequentemente associados ao aumento da pressão intraocular. É uma das principais causas de cegueira irreversível no mundo, afetando milhões de pessoas. Sem diagnóstico e tratamento precoces, o glaucoma pode levar à perda gradual e permanente da visão. No Brasil, a alta prevalência e as desigualdades no acesso ao tratamento tornam a gestão eficaz da doença um desafio de saúde pública. OBJETIVO: Este estudo visa quantificar e analisar as taxas de internações por glaucoma no Brasil. METODOLOGIA: O estudo retrospectivo com abordagem quantitativa utilizou dados do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares do SUS (SIH/SUS), fornecidos pelo Departamento de Informática do SUS (TABNET/DATASUS). A análise abrangeu internações por glaucoma no Brasil de janeiro de 2019 a dezembro de 2023, empregando estatística descritiva e tabulação em planilhas do Microsoft Excel 2016 e Microsoft Word 10. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: Os dados analisados revelam uma tendência de aumento nas internações por glaucoma no Brasil entre 2019 e 2023, com um crescimento significativo em todas as regiões. A Região Sudeste liderou consistentemente, somando 16.642 internações, refletindo a maior concentração de serviços de saúde especializados. A Região Norte, apesar do menor número absoluto, mostrou um crescimento notável, com aumento de 102 internações em 2019 para 380 em 2023, sugerindo melhorias no acesso ao tratamento. Esse aumento geral destaca a crescente demanda por cuidados com o glaucoma no país e a necessidade de políticas públicas direcionadas para melhorar a detecção precoce e o manejo da doença.  CONCLUSÃO: Portanto, a análise das internações por glaucoma entre 2019 e 2023 revela um aumento significativo da carga da doença no Brasil, especialmente nos últimos dois anos. Embora a Região Sudeste continue liderando em número de internações, o crescimento nas regiões Norte e Nordeste indica avanços na detecção e tratamento do glaucoma. Estes dados sublinham a necessidade urgente de aprimorar as estratégias de saúde pública para garantir acesso equitativo ao tratamento e reduzir as disparidades regionais.
ЦВЕТОВОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ СОДЕРЖАТЕЛЬНЫХ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИК КЛИМАТИЧЕСКИХ КАРТ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ КОЭФФИЦИЕНТА УВЛАЖНЕНИЯ)
Authors: Титов А.А.
Published: August 2024

В исследовании раскрывается процесс цветового моделирования содержательных характеристик климатических карт на примере коэффициента увлажнения и испаряемости. Коэффициент увлажнения является важным показателем, указывающим на обеспеченность территории влагой. Предложены методы подбора гармоничных цветовых сочетаний и создания ступенчатой фоновой окраски изолиний, используя возможности программы AdobeIllustrator.
ОЦЕНКА ВЫБРОСОВ ПАРНИКОВЫХ ГАЗОВ В СЕКТОРЕ «СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО» НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ И ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ЕЕ УСОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЯ С УЧЕТОМ ДАННЫХ ВИП ГЗ «РОССИЙСКАЯ СИСТЕМА КЛИМАТИЧЕСКОГО МОНИТОРИНГА»
Authors: Вертянкина В.Ю.
Published: August 2024

В работе представлена оценка эмиссии парниковых газов в аграрном секторе на территории Чеченской Республики за 1990, 2000, 2010 годы и период с 2020 по 2022 годы. Согласно проведенным исследованиям, за период с 1990 года по 2022 год суммарные выбросы от аграрного сектора сократились на 4,3 %. В 2022 году наибольший вклад в совокупные выбросы парниковых газов относятся к метану (CH4), на который приходится 92 %, оставшиеся 8% приходятся на выбросы закиси азота (N2O).
К ВОПРОСУ ОБ ОСОБЕННОСТЯХ КЛИМАТИЧЕСКИХ УСЛОВИЙ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Вагапова А.Б.
Published: August 2024

В нашей республике распределение солнечной энергии неравномерно из-за разнообразия рельефа. Климатические контрасты заметны на небольших расстояниях, и экспозиция склонов играет важную роль в тепловом режиме и осадках. Наблюдается сильное различие в климатических условиях горной и равнинной территорий.
ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ РАВНОВЕСИЕ НА УРБАНИЗИРОВАННЫХ ТЕРРИТОРИЯХ
Authors: Джандарова Л.Х. , Герзашев И.Ж. , Кобилов Эргаш
Published: August 2024

В данной статье рассмотрены вопросы экологического равновесия на урбанизированных территориях, приводятся методы оценки экологической совместимости населенных мест и природной среды. Уделяется внимание вопросам нормирования окружающей среды, основанного как на определении предельно допустимых концентраций веществ, так и на биогеохимических принципах (концепция определения критических нагрузок).
УСЛОВИЯ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ЛЕСОКЛИМАТИЧЕСКИХ ПРОЕКТОВ НА НАРУШЕННЫХ ЗЕМЛЯХ
Authors: Шашкин А.П.
Published: August 2024

В настоящей работе рассматриваются вопросы реализации лесоклиматических проектов на нарушенных землях, в рамках которых такие проекты могут быть реализованы. В рамках проведенного анализа установлены потенциальные площади нарушенных земель, на которых возможно осуществление лесохозяйственных мероприятий при реализации лесоклиматических проектов, в том числе в разрезе категорий земельного фонда России и регионов. Установлено, что для приоритизации лесоклиматических проектов на нарушенных землях требуется проведение многокритериальной оценки земельных ресурсов, связанной с их хозяйственной доступностью, объемами, соотношениями.
ИЗМЕНЕНИЕ СУММ ДНЕВНЫХ И НОЧНЫХ ТЕМПЕРАТУР ВОЗДУХА В ТЕПЛЫЙ ПЕРИОД ГОДА В ЦЕНТРАЛЬНО-ЧЕРНОЗЕМНОМ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОМ РАЙОНЕ
Authors: Смирнов И.А. , Дронова Е.А.
Published: August 2024

Используя данные о минимальной и максимальной температуре воздуха за период с 1993 по 2022 год, авторы оценили изменения сумм дневных и ночных температур воздуха за периоды между датами их устойчивого перехода через 10℃ на территории Центрально-Черноземного экономического района. В большинстве случаев отмечен рост сумм дневных и ночных температур воздуха. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы для агроклиматического районирования рассматриваемой территории.
РОЛЬ ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСТВА В ИЗМЕНЕНИИ КЛИМАТА ИРЕГЕНЕРАТИВНОЕ ЖИВОТНОВОДСТВО
Authors: Бекмурзаева Р.Х. , Тумаев З.А. , Хайтукаев Н.Э.
Published: August 2024

В данной статье рассматривается роль человека в изменении климата и меры, которые он может использовать для сохранения биоразнообразия и состояния окружающей природной среды. Одним из таких методов может быть метод регенеративного животноводства. Регенеративное животноводство может стать частью решения проблемы изменения климата. Комплексное планирование по управлению временем между выпасом, назначая умеренный и интенсивный выпас, и частоту в зависимости от динамики каждого пастбища поможет восстановить функциональность экосистем, обращая тем самым вспять опустынивание и связывая углерод.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap Tutup Kandungan Wanita dengan Alasan Pembatasan Keturunan (Kajian Perspektif Maslahah)
Authors: Sam Zulfiah , Santi Sarni  , Nabilah Al Azizah
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine Islamic law regarding the closure of a woman's womb for reasons of limiting offspring (maslahah perspective study). This research uses a type of library study research, which focuses on the study of manuscripts and texts, using historical, normative and philosophical approach methods. The results of the research found are as follows: First, the concept of uterine closure or tubectomy according to health science, uterine closure is a process which is carried out by blocking the uterine tubes (fallopian tubes) to prevent the transfer of ovum to the uterine cavity and is achieved by cutting the tube, installing a clip or ring. In this process there are several impacts that will arise, there are short-term impacts that will be felt after the tubectomy process is carried out and also long-term impacts that will not be immediately felt by the woman who has the tubectomy or closure of the womb. Second, the view of Islamic law regarding the closure of a woman's womb for the reason of limiting heredity is that it is not permissible to cover the womb because it is contrary to human nature and also to Islamic law which has been established by Allah SWT. has appointed his servant with the best determination. Third, the Islamic view of covering a woman's womb for the reason of limiting offspring seen from the perspective of maṣlaḥah is contrary to maslahah itself. Because the purpose of enacting Islamic law is to benefit its adherents, it also maintains the goals of the law and prevents harm and closure of women's wombs, which is contrary to the goal of maṣlaḥah itself.
Hukum Fidyah bagi Wanita yang Memakai Masker Saat Ihram pada Masa Pandemi (Analisis Fatwa Majelis Ulama IndonesiaNo. 3 Tahun 2020)
Authors: Natasha Rizqi Arifah  , Rachmat bin Badani Tempo  , Rahmayani Lancang
Published: August 2024

This study aims to find out and understand the considerations and decisions of the Indonesian Ulama Council (MUI) regarding wearing masks during ihram related to the fidyah law for women on this issue. This research uses descriptive qualitative research which refers to qualitative data described descriptively. By using normative, phenomenological, and conceptual approaches. The results of the research found are as follows: First, fidyah is a ransom or a substitute for a lack of worship, either because it leaves the obligation in worship or has committed violations in it which are specifically committed during fasting and pilgrimage. Second, amid the outbreak of the Covid 19 outbreak and in order to maintain the health of the pilgrims and prevent transmission of the disease, the MUI issued a fatwa that it is permissible for women to wear face coverings or masks when in an emergency or urgent need such as transmission of dangerous diseases which if they do not wear masks can exacerbate health conditions. Third, according to Nawawi, although women are prohibited from covering their faces, it is permissible for them to cover their faces from the heat of the sun, cold weather, fear of slander by wearing underwear or (clothing) that is light, because a woman's private parts are all over her body except her face and palms. For women who do this because of an emergency, they are subject to fidyah to complete their pilgrimage.
Investasi Reksadana Syariah pada Aplikasi Bareksa dalam Perspektif Fikih Muamalah
Authors: Mubarak Ahmad , Khaerul Aqbar  , Fadhlan Akbar
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine sharia mutual fund investment in the bareksa application in the muamalah fiqh perspective. The type of research used in this research is library research with a normative juridical approach. The results of the study show that: (1) the law of origin of sharia mutual fund investment is permissible (mubah) as long as there is no argument against it and does not conflict with Islamic law; (2) the contract used in the sale and purchase of sharia mutual funds in the bareksa application is the sale and purchase of salam, in which the buyer enters into a waka>lah and mudarabah contract; (3) Bareksa can be used as an alternative for investing because it has several advantages, both in terms of data transparency, ease of investment which is very helpful for buyers of Islamic mutual funds, managed by experienced experts and practical and flexible investment facilities.