bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
परीक्षण प्रक्रियामा सेमेस्टरको मूल्य तथा नतिजा प्रकाशनको समय
Authors: खनाल Khanal राजेन्द्र Rajendra , महर्जन Maharjan सिद्धिबहादुर Siddhi Bahadur
Published: July 2023

प्रस्तुत लेख त्रिभुवन विश्वविद्यालय शिक्षाशास्त्र सङ्काय स्नातकोत्तर तहको सेमेस्टर प्रणालीमा आधारित परीक्षण प्रक्रियामा अन्तर्निहित सेमेस्टरको मूल्य एवम् परीक्षाको नतिजा प्रकाशनको समयका बारेमा सम्बद्ध शिक्षक तथा शिक्षार्थीको दृष्टिकोणमा आधारित भई तयार गरिएको छ । क्षेत्रीय सर्वेक्षण विधिमा आधारित भई मतावलीलाई तथ्य सङ्कलनको साधन बनाइएको छ । यस अध्ययनमा यादृच्छिक नमुना छनोट प्रक्रिया अवलम्बन गरी सम्पन्न भएको छ । यसमा शिक्षाशास्त्र, स्नातकोत्तर तहमा अध्ययनरत १२० जना शिक्षार्थी तथा उक्त तहमा अध्यापनरत ४० जना शिक्षकलाई नमुनाका रूपमा रहेका छन् । उक्त नमुनाका आधारमा परीक्षण प्रक्रियामा सेमेस्टरको मूल्य कायम हुन नसकेको र नतिजा प्रकाशन अपेक्षित समयमा हुन नसकेको देखिन्छ । परीक्षणमा सेमेस्टरको मूल्य कायम भएको छ भन्ने विषयमा शिक्षक तथा शिक्षार्थीको समष्टिमा ३८.७५ प्रतिशत सकारात्मक, ६.९ प्रतिशत तटस्थ तथा ५४.३५ प्रतिशत नकारात्मक प्रतिक्रिया प्राप्त भएको छ । यस आकडाले परीक्षण प्रक्रियालाई सेमेस्टरको मूल्य एवम् मान्यताअनुसार सञ्चालन गर्न नसकिएको पुष्टि गर्छ । शिक्षक तथा शिक्षार्थीको तुलनात्मक तथ्य हेर्दा ३२.५ प्रतिशत शिक्षक र ४०.८२ प्रतिशत शिक्षार्थी मात्र सकारात्मक देखिन्छन् । यसरी शिक्षक तथा शिक्षार्थी दुवै वर्गले नै परीक्षण प्रक्रिया र सेमेस्टरको मर्मबिच तालमेल कायम हुन नसकेको अनुभव गरेको प्रस्ट हुन्छ । परीक्षाको नतिजा प्रकाशनको समयका बारेमा प्राप्त मत समष्टिमा ८.१५ प्रतिशत मात्र सकारात्मक देखिन्छ । ७.५ प्रतिशत तटस्थ तथा ८४.३५ प्रतिशत नकारात्मक गरी जम्मा ९१.८५ प्रतिशत उत्तरदाताबाट अपेक्षित समयमा नतिजा प्रकाशन भएको नजनाइनुले सम्बन्धित पक्ष निर्दिष्ट कार्यसम्पादनमा निकै कमजोर रहेको प्रमाणित गर्छ । शिक्षक तथा शिक्षार्थीको तुलनात्मक तथ्य हेर्दा ९.१६ प्रतिशत शिक्षार्थी र ५ प्रतिशत शिक्षक मात्र सकारात्मक रहेको हुनाले पनि उक्त कुराको पुष्टि गर्छ । यस अनुसन्धानमा प्राप्त प्रतिक्रिया हेर्दा सेमेस्टरको परीक्षण प्रक्रिया समेस्टरको मूल्य तथा मान्यतालाई अङ्गीकार गर्न नसकेको र नतिजा प्रकाशन अत्यन्त ढिलो हुने गरेको देखिन्छ । यसबाट सेमेस्टरको मर्म तथा मान्यताबमोजिम कार्यसम्पादन गर्नका लागि तत्सम्बन्धी सम्बद्ध पक्ष सचेत बन्नुपर्ने देखिन्छ ।
Phenomenology in Nepali Paintings
Authors: Jasmin Rajbhandari
Published: July 2023

I make an attempt to investigate the select eight paintings by Nepali artists through phenomenology. Nepali artists paint through their living experiences and convert forms into various metaphors in their artworks. Their creations connect with people of different professions in society and make them enter into a new consciousness. I further attempt to explore the relationship of Nepali art with the phenomena of the lives of Nepali artists. The select eight paintings by eight artists are explored here. The artworks are analyzed and interpreted in the qualitative method. In earlier times, Nepali paintings were not interpreted through phenomenological aspects. I argue that the form and colour they invented express their life experiences consciously. I conclude that the value of the living experiences of Nepali artists in the creative process helps in the development of Nepali contemporary art.
Model Komunikasi Pembelajaran Pedagogik Pada Sekolah Menengah Pertama Dalam Pembelajaran Daring Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Sosiawan SIP M.Si Edwi Arief , Ratnawati Ratnawati
Published: July 2023

Dampak pandemi COVID-19 menjadikan seluruh kegiatan di institusi pendidikan harus menjaga jarak danseluruh penyampaian materi harus tetap disampaikan di rumah. Salah satu pilihan proses pembelajaranselama pandemi COVID-19 yang paling umum dipilih adalah pembelajaran daring yang dianggap efektifdan efisien, namun pada praktiknya banyak kendala yang muncul dalam banyak hal mulai dari kegagapanhingga disparitas dalam akses jaringan internet dan kepemilikan teknologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmenemukan model komunikasi pedagogik dalam proses pembelajaran daring selama pandemi COVID-19.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif yang berusaha mengungkap praktik dan faktadi lapangan proses komunikasi pedagogik pembelajaran daring. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa SMPN4 Depok Sleman melaksanakan komunikasi pedagogik pada aspek antisipasi didaktis secara inovatif denganmenambahkan materi pembelajaran yang berasal dari berbagai sumber digital berbentuk e-modul dan handout,sedangkan aspek didaktis pedagogik dipenuhi melalui penyediaan materi pada aplikasi pembelajaran daringmelalui pendekatan personal kemampuan siswa. Kontribusi penelitian ini memberikan model pembelajaranpedagogik pada pembelajaran daring sinkronis dalam bentuk brainstorming dan penugasan serta project basedlearning agar partisipasi aktif siswa dapat dilakukan dan memacu kompetensi siswa yang menyentuh aspek4C (Creativity, Collaboration, Critical Thinking, dan Communication) sebagai arah pembelajaran abad 21.
Dekadensi Strategi Pembelajaran Tahfizh dan Tafsir Pondok Pesantren Tahfizh Al-Qur’an di Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Danial Danial , Akib Nasri
Published: July 2023

This study aims to uncover and analyze learning methods, strategies and factors that support and hinder tahfizh and interpretation learning strategies at Pondok Tahfizh Baitul Qur'an al-Askar Kendari and Khalilul Qur'an Kolaka. This type of research is a descriptive qualitative research, using the theory of Umar's Al-Qur'an memorization strategy and the interpretation method of 'Abd Hay al-Farmawiy. The results of the study found that Pondok Tahfizh al-Askar Kendari and Pondok Tahfizh Khalilul Qur'an had carried out the steps of learning tahfizh in accordance with the formulation of behaviorism learning theory with the habit of memorizing which was repeated accompanied by a good stimulus and response from students, then using strategies that compiled by S. Nasution namely by identifying the specifications and qualifications of the students, then establishing a learning system, then determining the methods and techniques for learning tahfizh and interpretation, and evaluating learning. As for the tahfizh method based on the formulation of Umar's tahfizh method, there were differences in methods between the two huts, the tahfizh hut of Baitul Qur'an al-Askar uses three tahfizh methods, namely the Tariqah Wahidah, Muraja'ah and talqin teachings, while the Tahfizh Khalilul Qur'an hut Kolaka uses four methods, namely the Wahidah, Muraja'ah, Talqin, and sima'an methods. As for the interpretation of Pondok Tahfizh Baitul Qur'an al-Askar, it uses ijmaliy (global) interpretation and questions and answers in accordance with the division of interpretation according to 'Abd Hay al-farmawiy who is guided by an Ustadz, by explaining verse by verse according to systematics, then explanation of the general meaning, then a brief mufradat meaning, an analysis of the Arabic language rules and the general meaning of the verse. Whereas Pondok Tahfizh Khalilul Qur'an uses the question and answer method via online, and is not in accordance with the ijmaliy step. As for the supporting and inhibiting factors, there are two, namely internal and external, internal about the ability of students and murabbi/murabbiyah teachers, as well as existing facilities, while from external factors in the family environment, both mothers and colleagues. This finding has implications for contributing to the development of Al-Qur'am memorization and interpretation learning strategies, and can direct other researchers to conduct more comprehensive studies, especially regarding various problems of students in the process of learning tahfidh and interpretation as well as developing aspects of the Islamic boarding school model. Tahfizh both modern, classic, and medieval huts.
Eksistensi dan Koeksistensi Budaya Tionghoa dalam Masyarakat Jawa Yogyakarta
Authors: Jasmine Asyifa Nadia , Yusuf Mohamad , Abdullah Irwan
Published: July 2023

Eksistensi etnis Tionghoa di Jawa telah berkontribusi pada lahirnya pola kehidupan sosial budaya yang multikultural. Keberagaman budaya tersebut merepresentasikan budaya Tionghoa dan budaya Jawa yang seimbang dan harmonis. Koeksistensi yang terbentuk telah menciptakan ruang budaya yang integratif dan akomodatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan melihat lebih dalam eksistensi dan koeksistensi budaya Tionghoa di tengah mayoritas Jawa di Yogyakarta. Penelitian kualitatif ini dilakukan dengan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi di Ketandan, sebuah kampung Cina di kota Yogyakarta. Berbagai perayaan dan festival budaya yang menjadi bagian dari agenda masyarakat Kota Yogyakarta dilihat dalam menguji tingkat penerimaan budaya Tionghoa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa eksistensi budaya Tionghoa di Yogyakarta ditanggapi secara positif dan diakui keberadaannya. Budaya Tionghoa dapat hadir secara dinamis di tengah mayoritas Jawa. Hal tersebut telah membentuk koeksistensi budaya yang berkeseinambungan. Koeksistensi dua etnis, di mana budaya Tionghoa dan budaya Jawa dapat hadir berdampingan tanpa kesenjangan atau kecemburuan sosia, telah berhasil menjadi solusi untuk merawat keberagaman budaya.
Digital Pesantren: Revitalization of the Islamic Education System in the Disruptive Era
Authors: Nikmatullah Cecep , Wahyudin Wawan , Tarihoran Naf'an , Fauzi Anis
Published: July 2023

This study aims to identify the system of Islamic education faced by the Pesantren during the period of upheaval. This study is a preliminary qualitative study aimed at analyzing various literature on the critical issues of Pesantrens during the period of disruption. The data obtained in this study were collected using documentation methods and subsequently validated using source triangulation techniques. Data analysis was conducted in three stages: data reduction, presentation, and conclusion formulation. The study revealed the following. (1) Pesantrens will activate the Islamic education system by expanding the scope of the santri through extracurricular activities according to the interests and talents of the santri. Pesantrens will focus on all areas of life (Internet of Things), big data, and artificial intelligence for information gathering and knowledge transfer. (2) The Role of Pesantrens in an era of disruption following Advances in Science and Technology. Islamic education still depends on three terms – tarbiyah, ta’lim, and ta’dib – and the use of each has many implications. The role of science and technology can be fulfilled through innovation, teaching methods and media. (3) The digital needs of a disruptive age in Pesantrens can make accessing information and knowledge easier for the santri. Changes in Islamic education will be examined, particularly the medium of instruction, teaching methods, and the Islamic curriculum in the digital age. (4) Solves the problems of the system of Islamic education in Pesantrens by adapting and restructuring it to the social requirements and challenges of the digital age based on Islamic principles. The strategies of the project are: improving Pesantrens based on values, improving the human resources of Pesantrens, improving the material and technical base of Pesantrens and the development of Pesantren curricula
The Role of Islamic Boarding Schools in Preventing Radicalism in Polewali Mandar Regency
Authors: Sulkifli Sulkifli
Published: July 2023

The objective of this research is to find out the role of Islamic boarding schools in preventing radicalism in Polewali Mandar Regency, West Sulawesi. This research is qualitative field research using a phenomenological-theological approach. This research was conducted in two Islamic boarding schools (Syekh Hasan Yamani and Salafiyah Parappe Islamic Boarding School) with data collection methods through observation, documentation, and interviews which were concluded through a general conclusion. The result of this research reveals that Islamic boarding schools in Polewali Mandar play an active role in preventing radicalism. The Prevention is carried out with two models, namely (1) inculcating moderate values in students through selecting reference books and selecting teaching staff, strengthening moderate values through curriculum, responsiveness to acts of terrorism, (2) inculcating a sense of nationalism in students through flag ceremonies, Civic Education learning, scouting activities carried out routinely by the Islamic boarding school
Penggunaan Al-Qur’an dan Hadis di Balik Komersialisasi Thibbun Nabawi di Media Sosial
Authors: Munirah Munirah
Published: July 2023

Thibbun Nabawi or also called the Treatment of the Prophet has an attraction especially when Covid-19 appears. This provides a great opportunity for entrepreneurs to be involved in this Nabawi Thibbun Nabawi business, especially in Indonesia with the majority Muslim community. The marketing is even easier with the help of social media. Various kinds of strategies are carried out to promote the products sold including using the Qur'an and Hadith verses. In this case, the Qur'an and hadith are used for certain purposes outside of their functions. To uncover this phenomenon I explores data from Instagram social media. The results of this study are: 1) Nabawi Thibbun Products which are most often promoted with verses of the Qur'an and Hadith in Instragram are honey and habbatussauda’, 2) The use of verses of the Qur'an and hadith behind this phenomenon is included in Islamic marketing which functions as a promotion and communication strategy as well as a da'wah platform and economic improvement. In addition to selling merchandise, behind the use of the Qur'an and hadith there are efforts to broadcast and revive the teachings of the Qur'an and hadith, especially in maintaining health and medicine. 3) there is the power of well-known religious leaders as brand ambassadors for Thibbun Nabawi who seek to introduce the concept of healthy living and the method of treatment by the Prophet
The Role of Bugis Cultural Values in Realizing Religious Moderation
Authors: Ridha Ahmad
Published: July 2023

The development of religious moderation is an urgent consensus, both conceptually and practically, to give birth to a society living side by side in harmony and tolerance towards fellow human beings. The concept of moderation in achieving a tolerant position in the cultural values of ethnic groups is an important indicator to complement and expand the study of moderation in religion and social affairs. The purpose of this research is to reveal the local cultural values of the Bugis community in building the concept of moderation in religion. The method in this study is to use ethnographic studies, an infiltration approach between Islamic teachings and the local culture of the community, and data collection techniques using in-depth interview techniques with Muslim and non-Muslim communities. The results of the study show (1) internalization of an attitude or society that puts human values between fellow believers and different ethnic groups around it; (2) internalization of sipakalebbi, community respect for fellow believers of different beliefs, and living in harmony and side by side. (3) internalization sikaunge that Bugis culture reminds each other of as a basis for anticipating repressive actions and intolerant attitudes. This article has implications for the conceptual development of religious and social moderation by prioritizing the approach of socio-cultural values in society without reducing religious values themselves. In addition, the implications of this research can also provide an alternative to the process of fostering religious and social moderation to create a tolerant atmosphere based on regional geography, culture, and other habits
Resepsi Al-Qur’an di Media Sosial (Studi atas Pengamalan QS. Yūsuf/12: 4 di Tiktok)
Authors: Silviani Sari , Akbar Akbar
Published: July 2023

Performances of the Qur’an that appear irrelevant to authoritative interpretation discourses, such as the practise of QS. Yūsuf: 4 by a number of Tiktok users, can occasionally be found on social media. This qualitative study employs a field research design to examine these trends by observing and interviewing five Tiktok users as data sources. The researcher describes how Tiktok users practise QS. Yūsuf/12: 4 and investigates its relationship with the function of the verse’s meaning, as well as analyses the motives and sources of their behaviour using the Qur’an Reception approach. According to the findings of the study, Tiktok users perceive QS. Yūsuf/12: 4 functionally with various practises and utilising a variety of media to obtain submission, obedience, appreciation, and even love from the party he desires. This motivation stems from their understanding of the meaning of the phrase “lī sājidīn” in the verse. They claim that such acceptance refers to various interpretive sources as well as formal and informal teachers. Despite the fact that there is a semantic correlation between practise and the meaning of the verse, the intent, purpose, and message of the Prophet Yusuf's story are not represented in their practise. The rise of social media information has influenced this phenomenon, reinforcing the lack of interpretation literacy. The performance of social media users who are dominated by simplistic theological readings must be coloured by strengthening interpretation literacy and authoritative sources so that the dimension of worship in practising the Qur’an is more scientific and can be developed professionally
Economic Disability Discourse: A Critical Analysis of the Reception of Riba Hadith on Social Media
Authors: Gaffar Abdul , Has Muhammad Hasdin
Published: July 2023

Over the past decade, the anti-usury movement that has been heavily promoted on social media has developed, particularly among Muslims in Indonesia. This establishes a pattern for how bank employees interpret the Qur'an and Sunnah, which influences their decision to leave the company and, in turn, indirectly affects the banking and financial stability of the Muslim community. This study examines the discourse surrounding the dissemination of hadith on Instagram via xbank social media from the standpoint of hadith reception. The data collected from the official xbank Indonesia account was evaluated using exegetical reception, and it was determined that the anti-usury and anti-hijrah banking movements were founded on literal decontextualized readings. Contextual and maqasid issues pertaining to the benefits of texts are not adequately addressed in interpretation/syarah. Without a thorough analysis of the hadith’s interpretation, the hadith of usury is used to condemn the majority of banking activities. In fact, the maqāṣid hadith of the Prophet (peace be upon him) can be used to formulate modern financial system formulations so that the two do not exclude each other.
Arabic Translation Works in Expressing a Resistance: Case Study in Colonized Land Poetry of Nizar Qabbani
Authors: Anis Muhammad Yunus , Al-Hamzi Ali Mohammed Saleh
Published: July 2023

This research examined the poetry written by Nizar Qabbani in Arabic, which has been translated into Bahasa Indonesia. The investigation was related to how the expression of resistance from the source language into the target language can be used as one of the main media against a regime. This study used a qualitative approach. The data in this study are language units in the form of phrases, clauses, and sentences, in the source language (Arabic) and the target language (Bahasa Indonesia). Data analysis used the Spradley model, namely domain analysis, taxonomic analysis, componential analysis, and cultural analysis to find the relationship and meaning between the expression of resistance in poetry and aspects of micro and macro translation. The findings attempted to map what translation techniques appear in the expression of resistance in political poetry and how the tendencies of these techniques are at a macro level, whether the translation technique is more oriented towards the source language or the target language. The contribution of the research theoretically tries to show that literary works are an effective and elegant medium in conveying criticism of the government. The study of translation techniques should consider a particular literary genre, as literary genres influence the use and selection of translation techniques.
An Analysis of Metadiscourse and Pragmatic Hedges in Fred Rogers’ Commencement Speech
Authors: Sari Intan Mustika
Published: July 2023

The research on metadiscourse formerly examined the language tools used to construct a speech without looking further at the contextual-related resource. This study aims to investigate the textual and interpersonal meanings of Fred Rogers' commencement speech in Hyland's metadiscourse by examining interactive and interactional metadiscourse resources combined with Salager-Meyer's pragmatic hedges categorization. This present qualitative study adopted Bogdan et al. (1975) research design. The data were taken from Marquette University website on April 9th, 2022, and validated through documentation and audit trails. Afterward, they were identified and analyzed using Hyland's metadiscourse and Salager-Meyer pragmatic hedges framework in the interactive data analysis model proposed by Miles and Huberman which consists of data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The results revealed that self-mentions are the most significant interactional resource, reaching 47.39% of the total metadiscourse found in Fred Rogers' speech, and 30.33% are transition markers from interactive resources. In addition, the most significant hedge categories are shields and approximators that share the same accumulation at 35.29%. It showed that most words represent the speaker's intention to attract the audience's attention and emphasize his message by portraying the speaker's identity, attitude, and personal doubt. These results contribute to an understanding of metadiscourse markers and pragmatic hedges used for involving the speaker as the major constructor of discourse produced through the selection of markers in his utterances. The implications of this study can be a reference in selecting the linguistic markers to build effective communication for engaging the audience through discourse.
Grammatical Analysis of African American Vernacular English in The Eminem Show Album: A Linguistics Perspective
Authors: Suyudi Ichwan , Wibowo Agung Prasetyo , Pasha Luthfi Chanafiah
Published: July 2023

Albeit the research on African American Vernacular English (AAVE) as nonstandard form of English spoken by African Americans in lower socioeconomic classes has been documented by many scholars, little is known about it from the perspective of Wolfram's theory. To fill this lacuna, the present study aims to elucidate the grammatical elements of Eminem's lyrics song in the album "The Eminem Show." This single case study showcased 32 lyrics song from Eminem's album with that seven grammatical features such as copula/auxiliary absence, the invariant be, the remote been, the subject verb agreement, the negation, the question formation, and the nominals. The findings found that negation is the most common grammatical features whereas the invariant be is the least common. The findings indicated that songs serve as a platform for asserting identity and criticizing diverse social, cultural, political, and economic issues. The performers are free to improvise in accordance with the tendencies and interests of the critic. Thus, the song can serve both to identify the current social crisis and as a catalyst for the crisis itself.
Willingness to Communicate in English: An Interview Study with Indonesian Vocational High School Students
Authors: Yunus Muhammad , Efendi Erfan , Ronald Ronald , Ubaidillah M. Faruq , Lee Huan Yik
Published: July 2023

Research into willingness to communicate in English has gained momentum in second/foreign language learning recently. Applied linguists have argued for the factors that may hinder learners to communicate in English. However, although extensive studies on willingness to communicate in English have been carried out, the studies have much focused on university and high school students. As a result, very little is known about the hindrances of students' willingness to communicate in English in the context of vocational high schools. To fill such a lacuna, this study was designed to explore hindrances of willingness to communicate in English among Indonesian vocational high school students. In-depth interviews were conducted with 6 participants from three Indonesian vocational high schools with regard to the hindrances they encountered when communicating in English. To analyze the data, we employed Braun and Clarke’s (2006) thematic analysis. Findings from the study suggest four emerging themes: 1) lack of self-confidence, 2) presence of fear, 3) teacher's teaching style, 4) and vocabulary provision. Our study reveals that, even though the participants are aware of the problems, situated supports in the forms of out-of-class English communications are needed to help solve their hindrances in English communications. Pedagogical implications of this study are offered at the end of this article.
Using Islamic Films to Foster Anti-Corruption Values: An Arabic Classroom-Based Study at an Indonesian Islamic University
Authors: Awaluddin A. Fajar , Agustan Agustan
Published: July 2023

Several studies have examined the cultivation of students in developing anti-corruption value awareness; however, there is still scarce study on anti-corruption value education mediated by Islamic warrior films. This study presents class-based research to examine how Islamic films increase knowledge of anti-corruption values. this paper to examine the use of Umar bin Khattab's Islamic film to promote anti-corruption values. Thirty-eight students of the Arabic Language Education Study Program volunteered as participants in this study. The data were collected from student worksheets, class observations, notes of in-class discussions, and semi-structured interviews. The finding indicates that using four major themes were identified: (1) Awareness of anti-corruption values; (2) Students' perceptions of the effectiveness of anti-corruption values; (honest, fair, and firm leadership values); (3) Propagation of anti-corruption values; and; (4) The importance of anti-corruption values in the film to contemporary social realities. Additionally, this study is hoped to inspire film-mediated learning to foster other values, including moral and cultural values. the empirical findings of this research will shed light on the usage of film as an educational tool for fostering other values such as morals, culture, etc. The research limitation in this study is the extent to which classroom-based instructional videos influence the cultivation of anti-corruption values.
Parentinguistics: Authoritarian and Permissive Communication Styles in Parents' Expressive Speech Acts
Authors: Kurniawan Kurniawan
Published: July 2023

In the world of parenting, there are various parenting styles. Each of these parenting styles has its own impact on children. Parenting style can be reflected in the way parents communicate with children. This study focuses on the relationship between authoritarian or permissive parenting styles on aspects of language, especially expressive speech acts. A qualitative descriptive pragmatic approach is applied in this study. The data in this study are in the form of textual sources from the film "Nanti Kita Cerita Tentang Hari Ini". The film was chosen because it has a family theme and presents parent-child conflicts that can be examined in terms of parenting and linguistic aspects. Data was collected using the observing and note-taking method and then analyzed using the analytical technique introduced by Spradley (2016). This analysis applies theory from Yule (1996) regarding expressive speech act and Baumrind (1971) regarding parenting styles, especially authoritarian or permissive. In the film, it is proven that the authoritarian parenting style has various negative impacts on children in their mental health later. Meanwhile, the permissive parenting style impact that causes children to depend on their parents is not found in the film. This is shown by children who instead want to prove to their parents that they can be independent and have the right to decide for themselves what they want.
Síntesis de la nueva evidencia sobre factores de riesgo, patogénesis y manejo de la asfixia perinatal
Authors: Ureña Chavarría Alejandro , Marín Zúñiga Josué , Sánchez Romero Paola
Published: July 2023

La encefalopatía hipóxico isquémica neonatal es una de las principales causas de muerte perinatal y de neurodiscapacidad a nivel mundial. Aún en la última década, no se ha logrado disminuir la incidencia de este grave problema de salud, incluidos países desarrollados, sin progresos significativos en los países en desarrollo. Es importante comprender los factores de riesgo asociados para identificar a los grupos vulnerables y mejorar la atención perinatal. Podría ser evitado un mayor número de casos, y podría haber disminución de secuelas ante una sospecha en pacientes en riesgo, diagnóstico precoz y tratamiento temprano oportuno. Se brindan, además, recomendaciones generales recientes para una inducción efectiva de la hipotermia terapéutica, la única terapia válida para estos pacientes.
Abordaje de las luxaciones simples de codo en el servicio de emergencias
Authors: Jenkins Retana Stephanie , Rojas González Sharon Meybelin , Castillo Cordero Alexis
Published: July 2023

La luxación de codo es una lesión frecuente cuando se habla de afectación a nivel de esta articulación. Afecta principalmente al sexo masculino y se considera la luxación más frecuente en niños. Se clasifica dependiendo de la afectación de la lesión en luxación simple, cuando no asocia fractura; o compleja, cuando asocia fractura o inestabilidad articular. Otra clasificación es según la dirección del desplazamiento, que en el 80% de veces es posterolateral, mientras el otro 20% comprende los desplazamientos posteromedial, anterior o divergente. En niños es frecuente que ocurra una subluxación de cabeza radial conocida como “codo de niñera”, la cual ocurre cuando una persona más alta tira al niño desde arriba. Se confirma el diagnóstico con radiografías AP y lateral del miembro afectado. La resonancia magnética y la tomografía computarizada son herramientas útiles en luxación compleja de codo, ya que esta sirve para delimitar la fractura o lesión de ligamentos y plantear el manejo quirúrgico, por lo tanto, no es la herramienta de elección en la luxación simple de codo. El tratamiento será conservador mediante reducción cerrada e inmovilización cuando se está frente a una luxación simple, o manejo quirúrgico si asocia fracturas o inestabilidad en ligamentos.
Enfermedad renal crónica en el embarazo: manejo general y complicaciones
Authors: Quiroz Soto César David , Hernández Lee Allison , Rosales Víquez Marvin
Published: July 2023

La patología renal conlleva gran cantidad de consecuencias desde el punto de vista fisiológico en todos los sistemas del organismo, y cursa con alteraciones en el sistema cardiocirculatorio, hepático, dermatológico, neurológico (principalmente por acumulación de toxinas y productos de degradación metabólicos), entre otras alteraciones.

Sumado a lo anterior, el embarazo es un estado complejo de adaptaciones y cambios en los diversos sistemas del organismo, donde la gran mayoría de estos cambios en la patología renal se ven involucrados, por lo que ambas situaciones juntas representan un gran reto para mantener en óptimas condiciones la salud de la madre y que la integridad, el desarrollo y la viabilidad del feto no se vea afectada, o bien, que se reduzcan al mínimo las complicaciones derivadas de la enfermedad.
Cáncer de vesícula: una neoplasia incidental
Authors: Ching Chacón Allan , Ruiz Xiao Donald , Fernández Barrantes Boris
Published: July 2023

El cáncer de vesícula biliar es el más frecuente de las vías biliares en todo el mundo, con una mayor predisposición por el sexo femenino. La incidencia varía según la localización geográfica, siendo la región de los Andes, encabezada por Bolivia y Chile, donde se han observado las tasas más altas. Usualmente, se diagnostica de forma incidental cuando se analiza la pieza quirúrgica en etapas tempranas, o por su clínica en estadios más avanzados. Síntomas como la ictericia, dolor en hipocondrio derecho y pérdida de peso podrían orientar hacia su diagnóstico. Los síntomas suelen ser inespecíficos y por su localización anatómica no causa sospecha clínica en etapas tempranas. Es una neoplasia con alta mortalidad por su diagnóstico tardío. Aproximadamente un 30% de los pacientes con lesiones confinadas en la pared de la vesícula biliar solo van a sobrevivir en un 10% durante 5 años. La etiología es multifactorial y va a depender de la predisposición del paciente y de factores de riesgo asociados. Factores de riesgo como la colelitiasis y los pólipos son los más estudiados, y los que se han vinculado con mayor frecuencia al cáncer de vesícula biliar; sin embargo, también se ha vinculado con la vesícula en porcelana, colangitis esclerosante primaria, infecciones crónicas del tracto gastrointestinal principalmente salmonella y el helicobacter, quistes biliares congénitos, unión anormal del conducto pancreatobiliar y aberraciones en genes reparadores de ADN específicos. Como muchos tipos de cáncer su estadificación sigue la clasificación TNM. El tratamiento va a depender de la estadificación. La intervención quirúrgica es el elemento fundamental principalmente en estadios tempranos ya sea I o II. El tratamiento complementario no ha resultado eficaz.
Neumatosis intestinal en el adulto: un signo radiológico
Authors: Shaquille Anthony Shaquille Anthony , Rodríguez Jarquín Dylana , Zumbado Víquez Silvia
Published: July 2023

La neumatosis intestinal es definida como la presencia de aire dentro de la pared intestinal. Este es un signo radiológico en vez de un cuadro clínico. La neumatosis tiene un largo historial médico, su detención ha sido favorecida ampliamente por el uso de la tomografía computarizada a lo largo de las últimas décadas. Se le halla con mayor frecuencia en el intestino delgado, y raramente es de localización extra intestinal. Se le estima una prevalencia de 0.03%, y es más comúnmente visto entre la edad de los 40 y 50 años. La neumatosis intestinal puede ser clasificada como primaria y secundaria. La forma primaria consiste en una infiltración de gas idiopática en la pared intestinal que asemeja un racimo de uvas, mientras que la forma secundaria es más frecuente y suele estar asociada a un amplio rango de condiciones patológicas como la enfermedad intestinal inflamatoria, malignidades, quimioterapia, estados de inmunodeficiencia o iatrogenia médica. Pero principalmente es un signo que se ha relacionado a isquemia y necrosis intestinal, y que ha sido considerada una emergencia médica, especialmente sí se relaciona con portograma aéreo. En la forma secundaria de neumatosis intestinal, el patrón radiológico es más variable. Esta es mejor detectada y evaluada con la tomografía computarizada, la cual es la prueba de elección para detectar neumatosis intestinal y debe ser utilizada en adultos en cualquier caso en el cual la radiografía convencional o ecografía aumenten su sospecha diagnóstica. El objetivo principal de este artículo es determinar la utilidad de la neumatosis intestinal como signo radiológico, con particular atención a su fisiopatología, clasificación y diagnóstico radiológico.
Enfermedad de Darier
Authors: Orozco Peña Francis Victoria , Arrieta Sanabria María José , Yechivi Valverde Melanny Daniela
Published: July 2023

La enfermedad de Darier es una genodermatosis autosómica dominante, producida por la mutación en el gen ATP2A2, que codifica para una bomba de calcio ATPasa del retículo endoplásmico denominada SERCA2b, encargada de vías de señalización intracelular que facilitan el ensamblaje de proteínas desmosómicas. La alteración en el transporte de estas moléculas reduce la adhesión de los desmosomas a los filamentos de queratina, generando acantólisis epidérmica y apoptosis celular.

Clínicamente, suele manifestarse entre la segunda y tercera décadas de vida como pápulas y placas queratósicas y escamosas de predominio en zonas seborreicas, que son susceptibles de sobreinfección por virus, bacterias y hongos. Puede cursar con afectación palmo-plantar, ungueal y mucosa, así como manifestaciones extracutáneas neuropsiquiátricas, renales y oculares. Los subtipos clínicos incluyen las variantes: hemorrágica acral, vesículo-ampollosa, comedoniana y localizada.

El diagnóstico se basa en una historia clínica exhaustiva y se confirma con una biopsia cutánea, siendo rara la realización de pruebas genéticas. El manejo y el tratamiento actual son sintomáticos, evitando factores agravantes de la patología (luz ultravioleta, calor, sudor, humedad, infecciones locales y uso de litio) y utilizando fármacos tópicos que permitan reducir la inflamación cutánea o que tengan un efecto queratolítico, tales como los corticoides, el ácido salicílico y los retinoides. El tratamiento sistémico con retinoides suele reservarse para casos severos. Otras modalidades terapéuticas incluyen la escisión quirúrgica, la electrocirugía, la ablación con láser o la dermoabrasión para casos refractarios. El uso de fármacos antitranspirantes y aloinjertos cutáneos aún se encuentra en estudio.

Se presenta una revisión de la enfermedad de Darier con la finalidad de profundizar los conocimientos generales sobre esta patología, destacando la etiopatogenia, las manifestaciones clínicas, el diagnóstico y el tratamiento actual, para lograr establecer un diagnóstico diferencial adecuado de las enfermedades acantolíticas.
Cardiopatía isquémica, un enfoque en la población femenina
Authors: Piedra Ugarte Kristel , Leiva Segura Tatiana Yazmín , Mora Garro Rosa Angélica
Published: July 2023

La enfermedad cardiovascular (ECV) es la principal causa de mortalidad a nivel mundial en mujeres, sin embargo, hay un desconocimiento de esta realidad. La evidencia emergente respalda que la cardiopatía isquémica difiere entre ambos sexos. A pesar de esto, las mujeres han sido subrepresentadas en las investigaciones científicas y los resultados masculinos se extrapolan, sin considerar las diferencias existentes en los factores de riesgo, anatomía coronaria, fisiopatología, clínica y diagnóstico. Las mujeres tienen un fenotipo único de cardiopatía isquémica, donde aproximadamente el 60% de las pacientes femeninas que presentan síntomas y signos sugestivos de isquemia no presentan lesiones coronarias obstructivas, tienen una mayor prevalencia de enfermedad microvascular en comparación con los hombres, presentan menos calcificación de la placa y es más probable que tengan formación de trombos. Dadas estas diferencias fisiopatológicas, los estudios diagnósticos idealmente deben evaluar todo el espectro de la cardiopatía isquémica. Por lo anterior, resulta esencial el conocimiento de las variantes presentes en la población femenina, para guiar la atención médica y que esto promueva mejores resultados clínicos en las mujeres con ECV.
Señales de alarma de la migraña: síntomas que no debes ignorar
Authors: Aguilar Hernández Lilliana Marcela , González Alfaro Fernando José , Salazar Porras Daniela
Published: July 2023

La migraña es una condición médica común que afecta a millones de personas en todo el mundo. Aunque en la mayoría de los casos la migraña se puede manejar con medicamentos y cambios en el estilo de vida, es importante identificar las señales de alarma o “red flags”.

Las señales de alarma de migraña son síntomas o signos de alarma que pueden indicar la presencia de una causa subyacente más grave en pacientes con migraña. Estos síntomas son importantes de reconocer, ya que pueden requerir pruebas diagnósticas adicionales para descartar otras enfermedades o trastornos neurológicos graves.

Entre las señales de alarma de la migraña se encuentran los síntomas neurológicos focales, cefaleas de aparición reciente en personas mayores, cefaleas que empeoran con el esfuerzo físico, cefaleas asociadas a fiebre, entre otros.

Es importante destacar que, si se presentan señales de alarma de migraña, se debe acudir a un especialista en neurología para que realice una evaluación completa y determine si es necesario realizar pruebas diagnósticas adicionales. De esta manera, se puede establecer un diagnóstico preciso y brindar un tratamiento adecuado para la migraña y cualquier otra afección subyacente.
THE ROLE OF MEDIA TEXT IN THE PROCESS OF INCREASING CONSCIOUS SUPPORT FOR IMPORTANT ISSUES
Authors: Gabinashvili Irma
Published: July 2023

Among the fields that use rhetoric as an art of verbal persuasion for effective manipulation and increasing credibility in society like political science, psychology, sociology, linguistics, communicative linguistics, literary studies, etc., we should highlight a segment that is interesting to us - communication and one of its "weapons" - media text, for which the theory of rhetorical argumentation is the main pillar to influence the audience. The transition to the media-based global cultural environment and the claim to the media - as if it degrades high, elite culture, lost its relevance and was modified in a new direction - by forming the role of a counter-producer in cultural processes. Development of media is a continuous and irreversible process, where the forms of communication change periodically, the language of the media, which is one of the important areas of action and creativity, remains unchanged. That is why it is important to study Architecture and context of media text in the process of producing effective communication and raising awareness of public support.
MODERNIZATION OF ROLLERS IN ORDER TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF RUBBER PRODUCTS
Authors: Kazak Iryna , Sidorov Dmitry
Published: July 2023

The study selected a technical solution to improve the quality of rubber products in rolls with roller modernization based on the addition of grooves. The essence of roller modernization is that the second of each pair of ring sections of rolls is equipped with small grooves, as well as the ring sections of each roll are made on removable ring sectors fixed on it. Such a proposed upgrade of rollers will help improve the quality of manufactured rubber products by rollers.
MICROSCOPIC TRAFFIC FLOW MODEL WITH INFLUENCE OF PASSENGER TRANSPORT
Authors: Polishchuk Volodymyr  , Popov Stanislav
Published: July 2023

To analyze the influence of passenger transport on traffic flow, we develop a microscopic traffic flow model that incorporates various factors such as vehicle speed, acceleration, deceleration, lane-changing behavior, and interaction between different types of vehicles. The model takes into account the specific characteristics of passenger transport vehicles, their behavior in mixed traffic, and their impact on the overall traffic flow. We conducted extensive simulations using the developed microscopic traffic flow model to evaluate the influence of passenger transport on the traffic flow characteristics. The simulations were based on real-world scenarios and considered different traffic conditions, including varying traffic volumes. Our results demonstrate that the presence of passenger transport vehicles has a significant impact on the microscopic characteristics of traffic flow on country roads. We observed that the introduction of passenger transport vehicles affects the overall traffic flow dynamics, including vehicle speeds, acceleration patterns, and lane-changing behavior of both passenger transport and other vehicles in traffic flow. Furthermore, we found that the interaction between passenger transport and other vehicles plays a crucial role in determining the traffic flow characteristics. Additionally, our study highlights the importance of considering passenger transport in traffic flow models and transportation planning. The presence of passenger transport vehicles can significantly impact the overall performance of the road network, including travel time, congestion, and safety. Therefore, incorporating the characteristics and behavior of passenger transport vehicles into traffic flow models can provide more accurate predictions and assist in developing effective traffic management strategies. In conclusion, this study contributes to a better understanding of the influence of passenger transport on the microscopic characteristics of traffic flow on roads. The developed microscopic traffic flow model provides valuable insights into the behavior of passenger transport vehicles and their interaction with other vehicles, leading to a comprehensive understanding of traffic flow dynamics. The findings of this study can aid transportation planners and policymakers in making informed decisions for improving the efficiency, safety, and sustainability of road networks.
AREAS OF IMPROVING THE PROCESS OF GRADUATION OF MARITIME INDUSTRY SPECIALISTS
Authors:   Херсонська державна морська академія, SHAPAR L.
Published: July 2023

The article reveals the main problems faced by sailors during receiving working diplomas for assigning the ranks of command squad of sea ships and methods of solving them. One of the main stages in the formation of the maritime career of every maritime specialist is their obtaining of maritime certificates and diplomas. They are issued by such a state body as the Shipping Administration. The main problem in this process lies in the time-consuming stage of submitting maritime documents, their verification for assigning or confirming the rank of crew members of sea vessels during the qualification exam at the State Qualification Commission of the Shipping Administration. To solve this problem, the Ministry of Infrastructure of Ukraine and the Shipping Administration developed a special electronic system, which is an information and communication system of the Shipping Administration in the field of training and certification of ship crew members. This electronic system allows sailors to: use digital documents, submit documents for obtaining or confirming work diplomas, submit online applications for government services, monitor the process of verification of maritime documents, download diplomas in a few clicks without the need to stand in queues at government institutions. In addition, for the state institutions themselves, this electronic system ensures the creation of a single register of all maritime documents, namely: certificates, seaman's passports, foreign passports, medical certificates, diplomas on completion of studies at higher education institutions, advanced training courses, certificates of competency, seafarer's record books with records of sailing experience, information on submitted applications and received protocols, etc. The creation of a single register for maritime specialists helps to properly organize work and at the same time raise the rating of Ukrainian sailors to the European level. Key words: certification of seafarers, electronic system of the Shipping Administration, qualification exam, Ministry of Infrastructure of Ukraine, State Qualification Commission.