bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MULTIDRUG RESISTANCE OF SHEEP GASTROINTESTINAL NEMATODES IN BAKRAJO DISTRICT, NORTH IRAQ TO ALBENDAZOLE, IVERMECTIN, AND LEVAMISOLE
Authors: & Qader Othman
Published: September 2021

A survey including 25 sheep farms in Bakrajo District, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq, was conducted to determine anthelmintic resistance (AR) against albendazole, ivermectin, and levamisole. Fecal Egg Count Reduction Test (FECRT) was used to accomplish this goal. Forty 6–24 month-old sheep of mixed sexes were selected from each farm and randomly divided into four groups. One group served as the untreated control, and the other groups orally administered the recommended doses of the tested drugs. Multidrug resistance against all three drugs was present in 8 of 25 farms (32%). Also, resistance to albendazole and ivermectin was detected on one farm. Albendazole was the most effective anthelmintic agent. Resistance to ivermectin was significantly higher than levamisole and albendazole. Larval cultures revealed that Trichostrongylus spp., Nematodirus spp., and Trichuris spp. were the prevalent gastrointestinal nematodes in the study area. The nematode genera were also detected in the posttreatment larval cultures. It is concluded that AR to albendazole, ivermectin, and levamisole is widespread in sheep in Bakrajo District, north Iraq. This resistance is mainly caused by the emergence of resistant Trichostrongylus and Nematodirus spp.
MODELING OF SUBSURFACE HORIZONTAL POROUS PIPE IRRIGATION UNDER DIFFERENT CONDITIONS
Authors: Rasheed Z. K.
Published: September 2021

Horizontal porous pipe method is one of the most efficient systems of irrigation in arid and semi-arid areas.  The main aim of this study is to simulate the subsurface horizontal porous pipe irrigation under different conditions.  By this method of irrigation, an optimum amount of water is reached to the crop.  Moreover, it saves more water than the other irrigation systems.  Simulation models by HYDRUS/2D  are described the distribution of wetting shapes in two different soil textures through the system of United States Department of Agriculture, USDA, namely as loam and silt soils.  The system is designed for three diameters of 6, 7, and 8 cm installed at 15, 20, and 25 cm below the soil surface under three application heads of 25, 50, and 75 cm.  Horizontal and vertical advance of the wetting front shapes in loam are greater than silt soil.  The numerical values of horizontal and vertical advance are compared with those of predicted by the formulas, showing that average relative error values not more than 2 %.  This indicated that the formulas may be used as a tool for designing and investigating the subsurface horizontal porous pipe irrigation system.
EVALUATION OF THE COMBINATION OF BACTERIAL BIOFERTILIZER AND VERMICOMPOST IN THE AVAILABILITY OF N, P, K AND SOME OF PLANT PARAMETERS OF BEANS (PHASEOLUS VULGARIS L.)
Authors: & Abdul-Ratha Al-Obaidi
Published: September 2021

A field experiment was carried out at the Agricultural Research and Experiments (station A), which belong to the college of Agricultural Engineering Sciences/University of Baghdad with a silty loam soil by using Randomized Block Design with three replicates to evaluate the effect of using a combination of bacterial biofertilizer consist of Bacillus megaterium , Bacillus mucilagenosus and Rhizobium phaseoli with two levels of vermicompost (0 and 10 mcgh-1) on plant growth parameters of Green Beans and its yield and availability of N,P and K in soil under two levels of mineral fertilization (0% and 50%) of fertilizer recommendation in addition to using the full fertilizer recommendation treatment(100%) as a second control treatment. The results showed the significant superiority of the bacterial combination biofertilizer with (10 mcgh-1 ) vermicompost and 50% of mineral fertilizer compared with the treatment of full fertilizer recommendation in most of the growth and yield parameters of green beans, as the number of pods, nodules number and total yield were 150.00 plant pod-1 ,8.33 plant node-1and 71.48 mcg h-1respectively,whereas the soil content of a available NPK was 85.00,14.00 and 198.00 mcgh-1 in the same treatment above respectively in compare with the control(without any addition) treatment which its availability of NPK was (29.00,4.07 ,89.00)mgkg-1respectively.
Biodegradation of Escravos light crude oil by three indigenous bacteria, isolated from mechanic workshop in Lagos State Nigeria
Authors: Opere Bolanle
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Petroleum hydrocarbons can be degraded by microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, yeast and microalgae. However, bacteria play an imperative role in hydrocarbon degradation. Microorganisms are endowed with metabolism machinery to use petroleum products as a carbon and energy source Aims: The aim of the study is to isolate hydrocarbon degrading bacteria from hydrocarbon polluted site (mechanic workshops) in Lagos state. Materials and Methods: The physical, chemical and microbiological properties of the three soil sample were analyzed using standard procedure. Hydrocarbon degraders were isolated on 1% crude oil mineral salt medium via enrichment technique. The best hydrocarbon degrader were identified on the basis of their colonial morphology, biochemical characteristics and complemented with analytical profile index (API) kit. Hydrocarbon degradation were monitored using total viable count and residual oil was determined by Gas Chromatography equipped with Flame Ionized detector (GC-FID). Results: Alkaline pH were observed for all three soil samples, the total nitrogen detected were 0.07, 0.04 and 0.1. The total heterotrophic bacteria (THB) estimated were 3 x 1010, 6.5 x 109 and 1.7 x 1010 cfu/ml while the total hydrocarbon utilizing bacteria estimated via vapour phase were 1.89 x 106 , 4x104 and 9.62 x 107 cfu/ml for Ikeja, Iyana-Iba and Mushin sample. The organisms had a generation time of 5.56, 9.09 and 10.9 (d), the degradation half-life were 3.85, 6.3 and 7.5 (d) respectively. Over 60% hydrocarbon degradation were determined within 10 days for all three isolates. The Gc-fid prints shows reduction in peak area of various hydrocarbon fractions with a decrease in pH of the medium. Conclusion: The study showed that hydrocarbon degraders are ubiquitously distributed in the hydrocarbon polluted soil sample. Their degradation potential can be optimized so as curtail the adverse effect of petroleum in the environment
Evaluation of Battery-free UHF-RFID Sensor Wireless Signals for In-pipe Robotic Applications
Authors: Gunatilake Amal , Thiyagarajan Karthick , kodagoda sarath
Published: September 2021

A reliable robotic localization method is required
for comparing three-dimensional pipe maps obtained via laser
scans at various times for accurately monitoring the evolution of
internal pipe surface defects. Existing robotic localization methods have limitations when visual features vanish due to changes
in the pipe environment or when encoder data becomes highly
uncertain due to long-distance robotic traverses. To address
this issue, we leverage battery-free ultra-high frequency radio
frequency identification (UHF-RFID) sensors for transmitting
wireless signals to a two-antenna reader integrated mobile robotic
system. Although there are literature on the investigation of UHFRFID behaviors and their applications in indoor environments,
analysis of the same for in-pipe scenarios was not well studied.
In this paper, we evaluate the UHF-RFID sensor signals inside
a field extracted pipeline. Firstly, we examine the UHF-RFID
sensor signal patterns through repeated robotic scans. Secondly,
we examine how the placement of UHF-RFID reader antennas
affects the transmission of UHF-RFID sensor signals, as well as
we study the effects of robotic traverse direction and speed on the
UHF-RFID wireless signals. Finally, we examine whether identical UHF-RFID sensors generate the same pattern when placed
in a pipeline. Overall, the experimental evaluation demonstrates
that the use of two-antenna UHF-RFID readers can ameliorate
the capabilities of robotic localization in the pipeline.
Sistem Informasi Administrasi Gereja Paroki St. Stephanus Jumapolo Berbasis Android
Authors: Rachmatullah Robby , Sumboro Budhi , Setianingsih Florentina Woro
Published: September 2021

Gereja Paroki St. Stephanus Jumapolo merupakan gereja katolik yang terletak di kecamatan Jumapolo. Gereja ini memiliki banyak sekali kegiatan yang melibatkan seluruh warga gereja. Sehingga penyampaian informasi gereja menjadi hal yang sangat penting. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mempermudah warga gereja dalam memperoleh informasi. Dengan adanya sistem informasi berbasis android akan membantu mempermudah warga gereja dalam memperoleh informasi yang dibutuhkan. Sistem ini dibangun menggunakan Android Studio sebagai development tool, menggunakan bahasa pemograman pendukung java script, html, MySQL dan PHP sebagai database. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan adalah metode waterfall dengan analisis PIECES. Menggunakan flowchart, usecase diagram, activity diagram, class diagram, dan sequence diagram sebagai penggambaran bagaimana sistem berjalan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah membangun sistem informasi administrasi gereja paroki St. Stephanus Jumapolo berbasis Android yang dapat menampilkan informasi-informasi gereja yang dapat diakses dimana saja dan kapan saja oleh seluruh warga gereja.
Aplikasi Pengenalan Penyakit Kejiwaan Manusia Menggunakan Metode Certainty Factor Berbasis Android
Authors: Kristono Kristono , Prasetyo Ony Budi , Sholihah Sri Irjani
Published: September 2021

Pada penelitian ini penulis membuat Sistem Pakar Kejiwaan Berbasis Android dengan menerapan metode certainty factor dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP, database MySQL dan metode pendekatan Waterfall. Metode pengumpulan data yaitu menggunakan metode wawancara, metode observasi dan metode pustaka. Metode analisis kelemahan sistem menggunakan PIECES. Sistem ini dibuat agar seseorang dapat mengetahui dan menanggulangi penyakit yang dideritanya. Sistem pakar untuk diagnosa penyakit kejiwaan ini merupakan suatu sistem pakar yang dirancang sebagai alat bantu untuk mendiagnosa penyakit kejiwaan dengan basis pengetahuan yang dinamis. Dimana sistem pakar merupakan sistem komputer yang berisi penalaran seorang pakar yang memiliki keahlian tertentu dan sistem pakar juga dapat sebagai pengganti peran seorang pakar yang prinsip kerjanya dapat memberikan hasil yang pasti, menggunankan metode certainty factor. Sistem pakar ini akan menampilkan pertanyaan gejala yang dapat dipilih oleh user, dimana setiap pilihan gejala user terdapat nilai dan nilai tersebut diakumulasi dengan nilai gejala oleh pakar. Pada hasil akhir, sistem akan menampilkan hasil diagnosa user, dan penyakit yang diderita. Sistem tersebut memberikan hasil berupa kemungkinan penyakit yang dialami beserta persentase keyakinan, dan user dapat berkonsultasi dengan pakar.
COMPARISON OF HANDWRITING LEGIBILITY FOR MANUAL HANDWRITING AMONG TYPICALLY DEVELOPING INDIAN CHILDREN
Authors: Dr. Sushmita Ahirwal  , Dr. Anita Gupta  , Dr. Sheetal Gupta
Published: September 2021

Handwriting involves the integration of many skills, including perceptual motor skills, motor planning and cognition visual motor skills, as well as control of kinesthetic and tactile abilities to grasp and maintain control of the writing tool, as well as motor control The aim of this study was to compare the handwriting skills of typically developing Indian children on ETCH-M (Evaluation Tool Of Children Handwriting – Manuscript). A sample of 200 typically developing Indian children were included in the study using convenience sampling method. The age ranged from 6 years to 9 years. It was found that ETCH-M is an assessment tool which can assess the Handwriting skills of Indian typically developing children in 6-9 years of age group. Independent sample t- test was done to compare the mean raw score of each group. There was a significant difference with statistical value of p< 0.001. The handwriting evaluation depends upon six characteristics of writing: Handwriting legibility, letter formation, uniformity of letter size, uniformity of letter slant, spacing between letters and words, alignment of lines of writing.
KEYWORDS: Handwriting, legibility, occupational therapy, vernacular medium.
To lead or to influence?
Authors: Do Victor , Maniate Jerry M , Sonnenberg Lyn K
Published: September 2021

One skill set identified within the CanMEDS Framework (CanMEDS) as essential to training future physicians is the Leader role.  Arguably however, the term Leader carries certain connotations that are inconsistent with the abilities outlined by CanMEDS as necessary for physicians.  For example, the term Leader may connote hierarchical authority and formalized responsibilities, while de-emphasizing informal day-to-day influencing.  This CanMEDS role was first labelled Manager, but was re-named Leader in 2015.  Perhaps the focus of this CanMEDS role should be further refined by adopting a more representative term that reflects the concept of intentional influence. Through this lens, learners can discern significant opportunities to influence positively each of the clinical and non-clinical environments they encounter.  We suggest that re-framing the Leader role as an Influencer role will be more comprehensive and inclusive of its full scope and potential.   Accordingly, given the potential for broader applicability and resonance with learners, collaborators, and the populations we serve, consideration should be given to re-characterizing the CanMEDS role of Leader as that of Influencer.
Genetic identification of the Putre’s oregano (Origanum vulgare L.) by ITS and microsatellites, a species recognized in Chile with Seal of Origin
Authors:   Universidad de Atacama, Contreras Roberto , Calle Isabel ,   Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (INIA), Oses Romulo ,   Universidad de Atacama, Aguayo Fernanda ,   Universidad de Atacama, Porcile Vincenzo ,   Universidad de Atacama, Arias Mariana ,   Universidad de Atacama
Published: September 2021

Putre´s oregano (Origanum vulgare L.) is a variety of oregano that grown in the Arica-Parinacota Region. Its organoleptic attributes and unique production conditions have earned it a certification with Geographical Indication (GI). However, the demands of the markets require a scientific-technological support for identification and authentication of materials. In this context, was proposed to identify Putre's oregano by phylogenetic relationships based on the use of molecular markers SSR and "DNA Barcode". The results showed that when comparing materials from different sources of Putre´s oregano versus information from certified germplasms and GenBank sequences, added to the analysis with nuclear genetic markers, Putre´s oregano corresponds to the species Origanum vulgare L. subsp virens. This precise identification will support the correct differentiation and authentication of this genotype, serving in addition to supporting the GI.
Description Of Depression Rates In Drug Case Inmates In Class II A Bulukumba Correctional Institution
Authors: Magfirah Ichlasul Amalia  , Nurlina  , Safruddin
Published: September 2021

Depression is an affective disorder, which is generally characterized by loss of interest or excitement, reduced energy so that it is easily tired and reduced activity. Depression can occur in anyone and at any period. Depression disorders have increased from year to year this is supported by data, the World Health Organization WHO which states depression is a common disease that occurs in the world, there are about 264 million people who suffer from depression that increases from year to year about 76-85%. The goal is to identify the level of depression in drug inmates in The Correctional Institution Class II A Bulukumba Method used in this study is a descriptive design, which aims to get an overview of the level of depression in drug case inmates in The Correctional Institution Class II A Bulukumba. The affordable population in this study was inmates with drug cases, as many as 141 drug case inmates in the correctional institution Kls II A Bulukumba. The large sample in this study was 85 people. The researchers found results from 85 respondents (100%) obtained results for the highest depressed proposri is mild depression with the number of 55 (64.7%), while the lowest respondents who do not megalami depression with the number of 14 (16.5%). The conclusion of this study is that there is a picture of the level of depression of drug case inmates in the correctional institution class II A Bulukumba. And researchers suggest that the results of this study can be used as a material to increase insights in the field of research as well as increase knowledge about depression and drug cases at the Correctional Institution Class II A Bulukumba.
Latvijas Komunistiskās (boļševiku) partijas Ventspils apriņķa komitejas slepenā sarakste ar Prokuratūras, Iekšlietu un Valsts drošības iestādēm (1945–1949)
Authors:   LU Latvijas vēstures institūts, Ērglis Dzintars
Published: September 2021

The secret correspondence of the Ventspils District Committee of the Latvian Communist (Bol-shevik) Party (LC(b)P) with the Prosecutor’s Office, the Interior and the State Security Institutions dur-ing the last years of the district’s existence, from 1945 to 1949, shows how the Communist Party man-aged and controlled life in the region. The research is based on the scope of documents dedicated to Ventspils District Committee of the LC(b)P. The secret correspondence covers the following issues: collection of compromising materials on the nominees; abuse of authority performed by officials and military personnel; events organized by the Ministry of the Interior and the Ministry of State Security in Ventspils District on election days of the Supreme Council, local councils and the People's Court; sending the best communists to work in the sys-tem of the Ministry of the State Security and the Ministry of the Interior, as decided by the Central Committee Bureau of LC(b)P; the staff conflicts within the Interior and State Security Institutions; defi-ciencies in the work of people's courts; non-compliance with the fire safety regulations, etc.
Marginālā sieviete un sociālie stereotipi Padomju Lavijā, Daugavpils pilsētā: pēc Daugavpils preses materiāliem (1953–1964)
Authors: Krilova Iveta
Published: September 2021

In the Soviet period, which is marked in the history of Latvia SSR as a „Khrushchev thaw” (1953-1964), not only the laws and others normative documents of the Soviet Latvia, but also the social norms and stereotypes served as a foundation for formation of views on which women should be considered as marginal. Therefore, it was topical to explore the social stereotypes, formation of which was determined by the multicultural and multinational environment of Daugavpils, as well as the migration and soviet propaganda mechanisms. The analysis of materials of Daugavpils periodicals reflects the official view-point and ideological postulates of the Soviet regime. In this article, the problem of stigmatization of mar-ginalized women in soviet society was explored, studied and analysed according to various Daugavpils newspapers, such as annual sets of 1953-1964 printed editions „Padomju Daugava”/ „Krasnoje Znamja” („Red Banner”; Latvian National Archives, Daugavpils zonal archive, 871. fonds, description 1).
Latviešu publicisti par izglītību dzimtajā valodā (19. gs. otrā puse)
Authors:   Daugavpils Universitāte, Šalda Vitālijs
Published: September 2021

The issue of school education in the mother tongue, which is part of a wider issue of the rights of national minorities in a civilized society, is still topical in Latvia nowadays. In this respect, the attitude of Latvian publicists towards the education in native language in the second half of the 19th century may be of interest, as they largely articulated the wishes and demands of the people to the ruling regime, when Latvians were struggling to obtain education for their children in their mother tongue opposed to the offi-cial language of the state. Based on the study of Latvian periodicals of the second half of the 19th century, the author con-cludes, that speaking about the use of the mother tongue in schools, Latvian publicists defended both na-tional and classical liberal values. It was found that their arguments about the need for a consistent use of the mother tongue in the education system were still incomplete, but they cannot be scientifically denied even today.
Patriarhāta beigas: sociālās kustības, ģimene un seksualitāte informācijas laikmetā M.Kastella skatījumā
Authors: Šaicāne Iveta
Published: September 2021

During the information age, the patriarchalism is undergoing a crisis, which mainly affects the ba-sic cell of the society – the family. The crisis is rooted in transformation of the labour market and the growth of women’s self-esteem, which is caused by globalization, the development of reproductive te-chnologies, as well as feminism and gay and lesbian movements. The identity of a strong, empowered woman has been formed. Women are aware of their rights, values, sexuality, and they define themselves outside the patriarchal matrix. The society strongly opposes manifestations of compulsive sexuality. There is uncertainty about the future in the society. Patriarchal values have lost their legitimacy, therefore a re-turn to the previous values is unlikely to happen. In order for a family to function during post-patriarchate era, it is necessary to create a new, strong, unifying identity appealing for a sufficient number of individu-als, which can influence the formation of new social and family relations.
Kompetences jēdziena izpratne pedagogu tālākizglītībā un mūžizglītībā
Authors:   Liepājas Universitāte, Neimane Ilma
Published: September 2021

The understanding of the concept of competence is based in the state normative documents. As the content of education changes within the framework of the project „School2030”, naturally, the chan-ges impact both the teachers’ education and continuing education or perfection of their professional quali-fication. The aim of this article is to expand the application of the concept ‘competence’ in lifelong edu-cation, taking into account how the concept of competence is defined within the project „School 2030”, offering the recommendations to the implementers of competence-based lifelong education programmes. For the development of recommendations, the analysis of normative documents related to lifelong education processes is conducted and the views of educators summarised about the application of the concept of competence in lifelong education.
Piekrastes pārvaldības attīstība apvienotām pašvaldībām: municipālais monitorings un sadarbība
Authors:   Latvijas Universitāte, Vides zinātnes nodaļa, Dansone Beāte , Pommere Ieva ,   Latvijas Universitāte, Vides zinātnes nodaļa, Lerhs Ingvars ,   Latvijas Universitāte, Vides zinātnes nodaļa, Kauliņš Jānis ,   Latvijas Universitāte, Vides zinātnes nodaļa, Ernšteins Raimonds ,   Latvijas Universitāte, Vides zinātnes nodaļa
Published: September 2021

With an increasing focus on the sustainable governance of natural resources while meeting societal needs and promoting the economic growth of territories, in the European Union, especially since the Strategy of the Year 2000, an integrated approach to coastal territorial management has been developed. Also in Latvia, relatedly, it was necessary to update the principles of integrated management in the context of coastal development and its planning practices. As the Latvian coastline stretches for almost 500 km, it is important to promote the development of an integrated approach not only in the coastal cities, which usually have some previous experience and more capacity in comparison to the rural coastal municipalities. In Latvia, in 2019, the administrative territorial reform was pursued in order to promote the development of the country, and as a result, it is planned to merge several local municipalities by June 2021, reducing their number from 119 to 42, thus creating a new administrative territorial divisions. It also means combining coastal municipalities with non-coastal ones, including the case of merging of four municipalities around the town Talsi: a non-coastal town-centred municipality is merged together with three coastal rural municipalities – Dundaga, Roja and Mērsrags. As a result of the administrative territorial reform, the newly established Talsi county municipality will be facing a number of challenges, including how to rationally manage the approximately 90 km long coastal area, emphasizing the sustainable management and administration of natural resources that is so relevant today, while meeting the growing socio-economic and cultural needs of the local society.
Pusat Pengelolahan Bambu Di Kabupaten Nagekeo Dengan Tema Eko Arsitektur
Authors: Nggala Irenius Sines , Dede Petrus Jhon Alfred Depa , Kerong Fabiola T.A.
Published: September 2021

Sejalan dengan perkembangan jaman, kebutuhan kayu untuk konstruksi dan mebel semakin langka dan mahal. Maka dari itu muncul ide-ide dasar untuk mencari alternatif pengganti kayu untuk konstruksi dan mebel. Bambu adalah alternatifnya. Namun perlu di lakukan proses pengawetan agar menghasilkan bambu yang kuat dan tahan lama. VSD (Vertical Soak Diffusion) merupakan proses pengawetan bambu dengan menggunakan borax yang ramah lingkungan. Selain VSD, sekarang sering dijumpai produk-produk bambu komposit atau lebih dikenal bambu laminasi. Bambu laminasi merupakan proses pembuatan bilah-bilah bambu menjadi balok-balok bambu dengan menggunakan mesin-mesin tertentu. Kabupaten Nagekeo adalah salah satu daerah agro-industri bambu di Pulau Flores. Sebagai daerah agro-industri bambu, pemerintah Kabupaten Nagekeo harus bisa memanfaatkan potensi bambu di wilayahnya sendiri agar bisa bermanfaat bagi mereka sendiri, baik untuk peningkatan pendapatan daerah maupun penyediaan lapangan pekerjaan. Sehingga perlu ada sebuah wadah milik pemerintah untuk mengelolah bambu di Kabupaten Nagekeo. Dalam ilmu arsitektur, pemanfaatan potensi dalam suatu wilayah sering di sebut eko-arsitektur. Eko-artsitektur secara umum merupakan disiplin ilmu perancangan arsitektur yang berwawasan lingkungan dan pemanfaatan potensi wilayah. Perencanaan dan perancangan pusat pengelolahan bambu di Kabupaten Nagekeo dengan tema eko-arsitektur ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian berupa wawancara, observasi, studi pustaka/literature dan studi banding. Pada hasil rancangannya,  pusat pengelolahan bambu di Kabupaten Nagekeo dengan tema eko-arsitektur ini menerapkan beberapa kaidah-kaidah eko-arsitektur yakni penekanan pada penggunaan material bambu, pemanfaatan sumber air sungai sekitar tapak sebagai sumber air bersih, penggunaan solar panel untuk energi listrik, pemanfaatan material ramah lingkungan dan tetap membiarkan kontur dalam keadaan alami.
Analisis Penggunaan Pelat Beton Bondek Pada Struktur Lantai Gedung Puskesmas Kota Ende
Authors: Weli Maria Alfiani , Suku Yohanes Laka , Radja Veronika Miana
Published: September 2021

Struktur lantai Gedung Puskesmas Kota Ende yang telah dikerjakan menggunakan pelat konvensional dengan ketebalan pelat 12 cm dan 10 cm. Salah satu metode pekerjaan pelat yang tengah berkembang saat ini adalah menggunakan bondek. Pelat bondek merupakan pelat kombinasi yang menggunakan bondek sebagai pengganti tulangan momen positif, sekaligus sudah berfungsi sebagai bekisting bawah pelat dan lantai kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengecek kekuatan pelat lantai jika menggunakan bondek dengan beban kerja yang sama. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini ialah data sekunder berupa gambar kerja, Rencana Anggaran Biaya (RAB) dan Rencana Kerja dan Syarat (RKS). Hasil penelitian menunjukan kapasitas momen ada pada pelat 12 cm dan 10 cm yang menggunakan bondek tipe W-1000 dengan ketebalan 0,65 mm, 0,70 mm dan 1,00 mm lebih besar dari kapasitas momen pelat beton bertulang konvensional yang terpasang. Sehingga kembali dilakukan analisis menggunakan ukuran pelat yang lebih kecil antara lain 11 cm, 10 cm dan 9 cm untuk pelat 12 cm, sedangkan 9 cm, 8 cm dan 7,5 cm untuk pelat 10 cm. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh dua puluh dua (22) pelat dalam kondisi aman karena kapasitas momen pelat menggunakan bondek lebih besar dari kapasitas momen pelat beton bertulang konvensional yang terpasang, serta memenuhi syarat batas lendutan yang diijinkan. Sedangkan dua (2) pelat dalam keadaan tidak aman karena tidak memenuhi syarat batas lendutan yang diijinkan.
Correlation Luteinizing Hormone (LH)/Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) Ratio with Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL)/ High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) Ratio in Polycystic Ovarium Syndrome (PCOS) Patients
Authors: Susi Oktaviani  , Jusak Nugraha  , Ashon Sa’adi
Published: September 2021

The aim of this study is to analyze the correlation between the ratio of LH and FSH levels with LDL andHDL cholesterol in PCOS patients. This study is an observational cross-sectional study. The population inthis study were women newly diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome who came to RSIA Ferina, RSIALombok 22, Elizabeth Clinic and RSIA Putri Surabaya and Clinical Pathology Laboratory of dr. SoetomoSurabaya. Examination of FSH, LH and LDL and HDL cholesterol levels on 27 specimens (stored frozenserum) using the ICT (Accurate Intan Madya®, VEDALAB) and enzymatic colorimetric (Dimension EXL®,Siemens) methods. Statistical analysis was performed using the Spearman and Pearson correlation test,with a significance level of p <0.05. The results showed that there was a moderate positive correlationbetween FSH and LDL cholesterol (r = 0.491, p = 0.009). Phenotype D of PCOS (non-hyperandrogenictype) had a moderate negative correlation between the LH / FSH ratio and the LDL/HDL cholesterol levelratio (r = -0.487, p <0.05). However, there was no relationship between the LH/FSH ratio and the ratioof LDL/HDL cholesterol levels in all SOPK patients in this study. This study showed that phenotype DPCOS patients (non-hyperandrogenic type) were less likely to have cardiovascular complications than otherphenotypic PCOS patients. Insulin resistance has a role in the risk of dyslipidemia in non-hyperandrogenicPCOS patients.
Uncertainly-Based Critical Nursing Model on Family of Family Needs in Bangil General Hospital, Pasuruan, Indonesia
Authors: Tanty Wulan Dari  , Moch Bahrudin
Published: September 2021

Holistic care in the intensive unit should be provided for patients and their families. The patient’s familywaiting in the intensive care room may experience uncertainty. Not only because of the unfamiliar treatmentrooms, but also because of the health workers who are strangers to them and speak with medical terms. Theobjective of this research is to develop the CCFN (Critical Care Family Need) Nursing Model towards theadaptation of the patient’s family in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). The research was conducted with anexplanatory design. The population in this study was patients’ most influential family member in makingdecisions (related to patients’ care and medication) at Bangil General Hospital in 2020. The sample size was105 with consecutive sampling technique. Research variables included: factors related to the patient, familypsychology, health services, family needs and family adaptation. PLS testing was performed, then FGD wasdone to strengthen the statistical model. Results showed a different finding compared to the initial concept,where there the families’ thinking capacity p showed no significant effect on the families’ coping factor.The families’ coping factor showed no significant effect on the critical care family need (CCFN). However,family coping factor showed a significant effect on family adaptation factor. In conclusion, there are twoindicators that can explain the fulfilling of family needs factors, namely indicators of mental support fromhealth workers and their closeness to patients. Calmness of family during discussion with health workers, aswell as enthusiasm felt by the patient’s family, are things that must be noted, so that the family adaptationprocess occurs optimally.
Services of Specialist Doctor at Type C Regional General Hospital based on Regulation of the Minister of Health No. 3 of 2020 on Hospital Classification and License
Authors: Wahyudi  , Irma Indra Wahyuni  , Muhammad Firdan Resaldi  , Mokhamad Khoirul Huda
Published: September 2021

The problem occurs when the number of human resources for health workers, mainly the number of specialistdoctors, is not comparable to the number of hospitals in Indonesia, particularly in type C regional generalhospitals. Currently, many private hospitals are competing to provide better and quality services. When theyare sick, many people choose a hospital with a much better and modern service. It becomes a concern for thegovernment to meet its citizens’ basic needs in the health sector. The problem that lies behind the researchersto write is Regulation of the Minister of Health No.3 of 2020 on Hospital Classification and License to findout a legal review of specialist doctor services at type C regional general hospital. Based on the analysis ofthe Regulation of the MinisterNo. 3 of 2020 on hospital classification and license, the regulation does notregulate the minimum requirements for specialist doctors in each hospital classification. It causes an unequaldistribution of specialist doctors in type C regional general hospital and results in the unequal quality ofhealth services throughout Indonesia.
Acute Pyrethroids Insecticide Ingestion in An Elderly Patient
Authors: Yhan Batista  , Novira Widajanti
Published: September 2021

Insecticide ingestion is not an uncommon phenomenon found in daily practices. An elderly woman, 69-yearold,was rushed to emergency room due to household cleaning liquid ingestion. There was a history of previoussuicide attempt and severe depressive episode before. Since there was no sign of severe intoxication, patientreceived symptomatic treatment. Patient was discharged with symptomatic treatment and antidepressants.
Tuberculous Pneumonia as a Primary Cause of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: A Case Report
Authors: Yuliza  , Helmia Hasan
Published: September 2021

Background: Tuberculosis is an uncommon and very rare cause of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome.Moreover, it has been associated with poor outcomes with a very high mortality rate (40-80%). The clinicalsymptoms and radiological findings of tuberculous pneumonia that resemble bacterial pneumonia resultin difficulties to decide definitive diagnosis. Case Presentation: A 35-year-old male patient was admittedto hospital with shortness of breath, fever, cough without expectoration. The patient had history of asthmasince childhood. Chest physical examination showed rhonchi and wheezing on both lungs. Initial laboratoryfindings were leucocytosis, granulocytocis, eosinopenia, increased ALT and ALP levels, blood gas analysisrevealed acute respiratory failure. PaO2/FiO2 was 49 mmHg. ECG showed sinus tachycardia and chestX-ray showed consolidation on both lungs. The patient was initially managed for asthma exacerbation andbilateral pneumonia with ARDS. The result of microbiological findings showed acid fast bacilli (AFB)positive. He had been treated with anti-TB first category. Clinical improvement was achieved after 1 week ofanti-TB treatment. Summary: Tuberculous pneumonia with ARDS is a rare case of pulmonary tuberculosis.The diagnosis is established by a prompt and complete examination that lead to optimal treatment withappropriate anti-TB.
Advances in mercury(II)-salt-mediated cyclization reactions of unsaturated bonds
Authors: Mandal Sumana , Chaudhari Raju D , Biswas Goutam
Published: September 2021

The synthesis of complex cyclic compounds is extremely challenging for organic chemists. Many transition-metal-salt-mediated cyclizations are reported in literature. Hg(II) salts have been successfully employed in cyclizations to form complex heterocyclic and carbocyclic structures that are impossible to synthesize with other transition metal salts. In this review, we have summarized cyclization reactions that are performed with Hg(II) salts. These salts are also successfully applied in stoichiometric or catalytic amounts to form complex cyclic structures and natural products.
El pórtico en la vivienda de Baja California México. Un referente en el diseño de vivienda
Authors: Calderón Aguilera Claudia Marcela , Robles Cairo Cuauhtémoc
Published: September 2021

Este trabajo examina cómo los pórticos en sus muchas formas y características, han evolucionado en el estado de Baja California a través de innovaciones y adaptaciones. Se analiza información sobre costumbres y patrones culturales en relación con el momento de su edificación. Proporciona un marco cronológico y tipológico-histórico para identificarlos. El pórtico en el estado de Baja California tienen un primer origen de utilización en las viviendas indígenas de los grupos nativos. Años más tarde se utilizó en la época misional, del siglo XVII al XIX. Finalmente con la fundación de las principales ciudades bajacalifornianas, Ensenada en 1882, Tijuana en 1889 y Mexicali en 1903, el pórtico se integró en la vivienda tradicional de madera edificada en la región. Entre sus cualidades se puede mencionar: es un elemento esencial en la organización espacial de la vivienda; se trata de un espacio exterior, pero resguardado bajo su cubierta como extensión de la misma; potencia la relación con el entorno; es también transición entre el exterior y el interior, entre lo público y lo privado; es un lugar de convivencia familiar y amistosa, ya que bajo ellos, a su sombra, se provocan ambientes agradables para la estancia matutina, vespertina e incluso nocturna en los días benignos. Refleja en sus diversas variantes tipológicas las condiciones climáticas, sociales y culturales de las regiones contenidas en este vasto territorio. Además de cumplir las funciones descritas líneas arriba, también funcionan como un sistema pasivo de climatización. Contribuye a obtener una temperatura más confortable en los espacios interiores, ya que impide la incidencia de la luz solar directa sobre los muros y ventanas, ocasionando que los espacios interiores se refresquen y sean más agradables. Se concluye que la utilización del pórtico en la vivienda de Baja California, es un referente histórico tipológico, cultural y medio ambiental, que aporta enseñanzas que deben ser preservadas en el diseño arquitectónico contemporáneo.
GAMBARAN PERAWATAN DIRI ANAK REMAJA PENYANDANG AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER DI ASRAMA
Authors: Savitri Lisa Noviana , Rakhmawati Windy , Sari Citra Windani Mambang
Published: September 2021

Adolescents with ASD who are living in dormitory with only the assistance of caregivers and without the presence of parents are demanded to be more independent in self-care. Complex disorders that occur in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) affect the child's self autonomy to fulfill self-care needs. This study aims to identify the description of self-care agency in adolescents with ASD who are living in dormitory of SLB “X” in Bandung District.This research used a quantitative descriptive design. The sample in this study was adolescents with ASD who are living in dormitory, used total sampling technique with the total of 35 people. The instrument of this study was Kenny Self Care Evaluation (KSCE) which was analyzed and presented in tabular form using frequency distribution in percentage.The results showed that in personal hygiene (74.3%) and toileting (71.4%) of respondents experienced total dependence. In transfer activities (77.1%), dressing (65.7%), and feeding (82.9%) of respondents needed minimal assistance or supervision. However, in activities in bed and locomotion all respondents were independent. The conclusion from this study shows that adolescents with ASD experienced the lowest level of independence where they needed total support in carrying personal hygiene and toileting activities. Thus, it is essential for school and dormitory managers to work closely with community nurses to improve adolescent's skills in self-care by providing education to both adolescents and caregivers.
Spectral and Petrographic Properties of Inclusions in Carbonaceous Chondrites and Comparison with In Situ Images from Asteroid Ryugu
Authors: Otto K. A. , Schröder S. E. , Scharf H. D. , Greshake A. , Schmitz N. , Trauthan F. , Pieth S. , Stephan K. , Ho T.-M. , Jaumann R. , Koncz A. , Michalik T. , Yabuta H.
Published: September 2021

We imaged a set of carbonaceous chondrites from the CM2, CO3, CV3, and CK4 groups using the qualification model of MasCam, the camera on board the asteroid lander MASCOT, which touched down on asteroid Ryugu in 2018 October. A CI1 meteorite was also imaged but excluded from the analysis due to prominent terrestrial weathering. Following the methods used to image the rock on Ryugu, we placed a total of 14 meteorites approximately 20 cm in front of the camera to achieve a spatial resolution of about 0.2 mm per pixel and illuminated the samples with onboard light-emitting diodes of four different colors in the visible wavelength range. We mapped bright and dark inclusions within the meteorites and derived the inclusion brightness relative to the matrix in the red light, the relative spectral slope of each inclusion, the inclusion size frequency distribution and the matrix volume abundance. We find that the meteorite groups overlap within these parameters, but individual samples, as well as individual inclusions, can have deviating values. Terrestrial weathering appears to have no systematic influence on these parameters. Relating our analysis to the inclusions found in the rock on Ryugu, we find that the spectral parameters of Ryugu’s inclusions fit well in the parameter space of the carbonaceous chondrites. Compared with the most common types of carbonaceous chondrites, Ryugu’s rock has larger inclusions (mean diameter: 0.63 ± 0.91 mm) and a higher upper limit to the matrix abundance (92.4 vol%).
Strict and Comprehensive Tobacco Control Policy is Needed: A Qualitative Study Exploring How People Responding a New Policy of Pictorial Health Warning on Cigarette Package in Indonesia
Authors: Dewi Fatwa Sari Tetra , Kusumaningrum Fitrina , Friday Lastdes , Baiquni Fahmi , Urrahman Dhiya , Kurniawan Rama Nur , Widyatama Rendra
Published: September 2021

BACKGROUND: Little is known about the process on how smoker and nonsmoker responses to a Pictorial Health Warning (PHW) which is important for policy improvement. AIM: We aim to explore the nature of the reaction and the extent of impact of the PHW implementation on smoking habit in Indonesia. METHODS: We collected the data among adult aged 18+ years in Sleman District, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, involving 45 informants in in-depth interviews and 22 informants in four Focus Group Discussions, selected using the maximum variation sampling according to smoking status and area of residence. We discussed with respondents about the meaning of the PHWs, how they felt when seeing the PHWs, how those feelings emerged when seeing the PHWs, and the impact of seeing the PHWs. We analyzed the data using the content analysis. RESULTS: PHWs raised the intended negative emotional response, that wearing out over time. However, for smokers, the disease threat in the message was less obvious than to defeat smoking addiction. Smokers tried to manage their risk of illness themselves. Among non-smokers, they were more confident in being non-smokers. Both smokers and non-smokers thought that Government is half-hearted in controlling the smoking problem. Smokers were grateful, but non-smokers were sorry for this. CONCLUSIONS: The application of PHW threatens smokers but does not make them quit smoking because of the fear of defeating cigarette dependence. For non-smokers, they feel more confident to be a smoker-free. Respondents claim the government is not serious about controlling smoking.
Albert Thibaudet, philosophe
Authors: Rigaux Bernard
Published: September 2021

Si Albert Thibaudet est aujourd’hui reconnu comme critique littéraire, sa contribution à la philosophie tend à être oubliée. Or, ce disciple de Bergson est l’auteur d’une étude originale sur le bergsonisme, en ce qu’elle est un dialogue philosophique avec celui qui fut son maître. Helléniste passionné, Thibaudet a, en outre, écrit sur Socrate, remontant ainsi à la source du dialogue, âme de la philosophie. Bergsonien et socratique, Thibaudet a pu rencontrer chez Montaigne la synthèse des deux sources de sa pensée, mise en lumière dans cet article.
T-MADE
Authors: Titia Rizzi Alice , Moro Marie Rose
Published: September 2021

Le dessin représente souvent la manière choisie par les enfants pour s’exprimer dans un cadre clinique, tant en individuel qu’en groupe. Appréhender les manières de mieux écouter les dessins est alors un enjeu fondamental pour tout clinicien d’enfants. Si la fonction dessinatrice est à comprendre au sens universel, l’approche transculturelle permet de saisir la singularité que chaque dessin annonce. C’est ainsi que nous avons développé T-MADE, une méthode transculturelle d’analyse de dessins d’enfants, pour déchiffrer les multiples niveaux que la trace graphique laisse apparaitre des mondes profondément métissés des enfants. Cet article présente la méthode T-MADE de manière détaillée pour faciliter leur analyse à tout clinicien confronté aux dessins d’enfants.
Du dessin libre des enfants au dessin de guerre
Authors: Lachal Christian
Published: September 2021

Le dessin libre de l’enfant est adressé, il doit trouver son destinataire et compter sur son accueil bienveillant. Le dessin libre trouve sa place aux côtés d’autres formes d’expression et de communication : le langage, l’écriture, le jeu. Sa valeur a été reconnue tardivement, en particulier par les écrits des psychanalystes d’enfants. L’article met en avant les particularités du dessin libre effectué dans des contextes violents – guerres et exils forcés – et souligne qu’il est un puissant vecteur de soulagement pour l’enfant, car il permet souvent de soigner ses blessures psychiques. Le potentiel narratif du dessin lui donne une valeur de langage et peut permettre à l’enfant traumatisé d’user de son dessin comme d’un étayage identificatoire.
Petite géographie des traces
Authors: Sternis Claude
Published: September 2021

En clinique transculturelle, le lien entre dessin et culture vient interroger l’étendue, le sens et la direction des imprégnations et des influences réciproques. L’autrice réalise dans un premier temps une revue développementale et projective des productions graphiques. Elle s’appuie ensuite sur son expérience de terrain au Bénin et au Vietnam comme clinicienne et chercheuse afin d’illustrer son analyse des intrications entre le dessin et la culture, pris entre les deux pôles de la prédétermination et du métissage.
Crises, urgences et hospitalisations en pédopsychiatrie au temps de l’épidémie de la COVID-19
Authors: Varnoux Aurélien , Amar Julien
Published: September 2021

Un clinicien qui reçoit un mineur dans un service d’urgences pour un motif psychiatrique doit évaluer concomitamment la gravité du symptôme, la subjectivité de la souffrance et la demande de soin, l’inquiétude de l’entourage et la capacité à contenir le symptôme. Une venue aux urgences raconte légitimement une « crise », sans nécessairement répondre à une urgence au sens médical du terme. Depuis plusieurs années, le taux de recours aux urgences augmente régulièrement, disant l’intensité de la souffrance psychique de la population et les insuffisances du système de soins… La pandémie de COVID-19 avait fait craindre une déstabilisation psychique massive chez les mineurs, fussent-ils suivis préalablement ou non, en écho à la désorganisation du système de soin. Cela avait obligé l’unité d’hospitalisation psychiatrique pour adolescents de l’hôpital Robert Ballanger, à Aulnay-sous-bois (93), à formaliser les processus d’admission et les soins. Nous allons présenter ces modalités de soins après avoir repris quelques éléments théoriques et statistiques au sujet des urgences et crises en pédopsychiatrie. Mais il s’est avéré que la « vague psychiatrique » n’a pas eu lieu en parallèle à la vague « infectieuse », mais nous sommes aujourd’hui au cœur de la tourmente, constatant les effets différés de la pandémie de COVID-19.