bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Kinerja Komite Sekolah di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Kecamatan Oba Utara Kota Tidore Kepulauan
Authors: Syawal Julkarnain , Noho Mubin
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini menjawab dua masalah yakni bagaimana pelaksanaan kinerja Komite Sekolah MTs di Kecamatan Oba Utara? Bagaimana kendala yang dihadapi Komite Sekolah MTs di Kecamatan Oba Utara dalam pelaksanaan kinerjanya? Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif, data penelitian bersumber dari kepustakaan (bahan cetak) dan human resources yang diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Kinerja komite madrasah Tsanawiyah di Kecamatan Oba Utara belaum berjalan secara maksimal. Implementasi kinerja komite MTs di kecamatan Oba Utara umunya masih berada pada fungsi supporting agency, itu pun masih terbatas pada supporting dana serta sarana prasarana pendidikan. Kendala yang di hadapi oleh komite madrasah Tsanawiyah di kecamatan Oba Utara adalah minimnya sumberdaya manusia. Pengurus yang dipercayakan untuk mejadi komite sekolah ini pada umumnya belum memahami sesungguhnya peran dan fungsi komite sebagaimana tertuang dalam peraturan yang ditetapkan. Kepedulian pemerintah terhadap komite sekolah juga merupakan faktor yang menyebabkan minimnya sumber daya manusia pada pengurus komite sekolah. Faktor kedua yang menjadi kendala adalah ketersediaan waktu dan kesempatan pengurus komite dalam menjalankan tugas dan fungsi komite madrasah.
Kurikulum Darurat Covid 19 di Kota Kotamobagu; Fenomena dan Realita Guru Madrasah
Authors: Jusuf Rahmathias , Maaku Asri
Published: December 2020

Kebijakan belajar dari rumah melalui jaringan internet sebagai alternatif pencegahan penyebaran corona virus disease (COVID-19) menimbulkan tantangan baru bagi guru Madrasah di Kota Kotamobagu. Guru-guru sebisa mungkin menyusun rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran pada kurikulum darurat COVID-19 agar proses pembelajaran tetap terlaksana walaupun pembelajaran dilakukan secara online. Ruang belajar dipindahkan di rumah, siswa-siswi Madrasah harus menyadari dan merasa bahwa mereka sedang belajar. Pembelajaran dilakukan dengan menggunakan berbagai macam aplikasi seperti ruang guru, class room, zoom, google doc, google form, maupun melalui grup whatsapp. Jaringan internet yang belum merata di pelosok negeri menyebabkan tidak semua daerah dapat menikmati internet. Hal yang sama juga terjadi di Kota Kotamobagu, beberapa daerah mengalami kesulitan dalam mengakses jaringan internet, sehingga menyebabkan proses pembelajaran online tidak terlaksana dengan baik. Konsep Walking Class dan Parent’s assessment merupakan solusi alternatif dalam mengahadapi berbagai kendala yang terjadi pada proses pembelajaran jarak jauh yang dilakukan oleh Guru Madrasah di Kota Kotamobagu. Pada konsep Walking Class, Guru-guru madrasah mempersiapkan diri untuk mengunjungi siswa-siswi di rumahnya masing-masing demi terlaksananya peroses pembelajaran. Siswa-siswi yang mengalami kendala akan diajarkan langsung oleh guru di rumahnya tanpa harus membentuk sebuah kelompok belajar, siswa diajarkan secara mandiri, akan tetapi lamanya proses belajar di rumah tidak seperti saat belajar di sekolah.  Pada penerapan Parents Asessment, guru Madrasah bekerja sama dengan orang tua siswa dalam penilaian sikap siswa. Guru memberikan modul penilaian sikap dan catatan-catatan penanaman nilai-nilai akhlak yang harus dipenuhi oleh siswa selama proses pembelajaran online yang dilakukan dari rumah.
Pembelajaran Berbasis Riset dengan Memanfaatkan Google Classroom pada Mahasiswa Tadris IPS IAIN Parepare
Authors: Zahrawati Fawziah , Aras Andi
Published: December 2020

Interest in learning and learning outcomes are two important aspects in supporting the success of the learning process. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Research-Based Learning by utilizing Google Classroom in improving student learning outcomes and interest in learning. This type of research is a pre-experimental research with One-Group Posttest Design. The data analyzed were data on learning outcomes and student interest in learning. Based on the results of the analysis of the posttest student learning outcomes using the t-test obtained that the p-value = 0.005 so that H1 was accepted and the results of the analysis of the posttest of student learning interest using the t-test obtained that the p-value = 0.000 so that H1 was accepted. Therefore, it can be stated that Research Based Learning by utilizing Google Classroom is effective in improving student learning outcomes and interest in learning.
Kurumsal Girişimcilik ve Yeniliğin İşletme Performansına Etkisi
Authors: OKAY Suat , TEKİN Mahmut
Published: December 2020

Kurumsal girişimcilik; kurumun daha ileriye giderek gelişmesini sağlamak üzere yenilikçi fikirler üreterek faydalı olabilecek girişimler yapmayı sağlayan girişimcilik türüdür. Kurumsal girişimcilikle kurumda rekabet artacağı için çalışanlar da işlerine önem vererek daha etkili ve verimli çalışabilecektir. Bu girişimcilik türü, kurum içinde yapılacak yenilikçi hareket ve fikirlerle kurumsal yapıyı olumlu yönde değiştirir. Bu çalışmada, kurumsal girişimcilik kavramı ve yeniliğin sağlık işletmelerinde uygulanabilirliği ve işletme performansı ile ilişkisi incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın anketi Batman’da yer alan bir kamu ve 4 özel hastane çalışanlarına uygulanmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda, sağlık işletmelerinde kurumsal girişimcilik ve yenilik kavramının henüz tam anlamıyla bilinmediği ve kurumsal girişimcilik ve yenilik kavramının sağlık işletmelerinin performansı üzerinde olumlu bir etkiye sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Araştırmanın sonuçlarından yola çıkarak sağlık alanında kurumsal girişimcilik ve yenilik faaliyetlerinden yararlanmak için inovasyon, risk yönetimi, AR-GE, stratejik yönetim gibi alanlarda hizmet içi eğitimler planlanmalı ve sürekli eğitim ile güncellenmelidir.
SEX DIFFERENCES IN THE ANTERIOR ACETABULAR RIDGE MORPHOLOGY
Authors: Gwala Fidel O. , Munguti Jeremiah , Ongeti Kevin , Awori Kirsteen
Published: December 2020

Objectives: The anterior acetabular ridge morphology, an important consideration in the design of hip prosthesis, shows marked interethnic variability. There is however a paucity of local data highlighting the prevalence of the various anterior acetabular ridge shapes. Furthermore, sex-related differences have hardly been documented. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the shapes of the anterior acetabular ridge in a sample Kenyan population and the sex differences therein. Methods: Ninety-four paired hip bones (44 female, 50 male) from the osteology collection at the National Museums of Kenya were studied. The shape of the anterior acetabular ridge was determined and recorded. Results: The anterior acetabular ridge was curved in 34% of cases, straight in 24.5%, angular in 21.3% and in irregular 20.2% of the cases. The curved type was more frequent in females (50.0%) compared to males (20.0%). Conclusion: Sexual dimorphism influences anterior acetabular ridge morphology and which should be borne in mind during acetabular reconstructive procedures and design of acetabular prosthesis.
Profitability and Correlation Between Koica Milk Shop and Dairy Farm in Selupu Rejang, Bengkulu, Indonesia
Authors: Vichea Soeng Chat , Sulistyowati Endang , Srean Pao
Published: December 2020

The objective of this research was to analyze profitability and correlation between KOICA milk shop and dairy farms in Selupu Rejang, Rejang Lebong, Bengkulu, Indonesia.  Data driven were  general condition, performance of Milk Shop, performance of dairy farms, and the correlation between KOICA milk shop and dairy farmer are evaluated.  The methodology started by census that chosen only KOICA milk shop owner and dairy farmers who pooled the milk to KOICA milk shop.  Data collected then tabulated and analyzed using Excel and Regression.  The result showed that both KOICA milk shop and dairy all were gained properly benefit from dairy business. For the average, it was about IDR 6,557,057.75 per month equivalent to USD 493 as a profit in KOICA milk shop. The profit was depending on the milk production from dairy farmer only, if they couldn’t milk from dairy cow, KOICA milk shop won’t be able to earn money. The dairy farmers were also got IDR 3,620,311.09 (USD 272) per month as the average profit from milk, compost and calve.  There was very high correlation between the milk produced by dairy farmers then processed by Koica Milk Shop and its profit was r : 0.99. The discovering of this research was very valuable information, and also important to whom it may concern in dairy business as well as dairy farmers and Government for applying or understanding to develop new strategies for reducing production costs and to increase the profit by using model of whom successful in dairy business.
First Report of Banana Bunchy Top Disease on Banana in Bengkulu.
Authors: Sutrawati Mimi , Ginting Sempurna
Published: December 2020

Banana is a horticulture crop that has economic value and is widely cultivated in tropical countries. Banana production in Bengkulu province reached 259,748 quintals, then durian (110,387 quintals), tangerines (94,396 quintals) (BPS 2015). Banana bunchy top disease caused by Banana bunchy top virus (BBTV) infection is considered the most crucial virus disease affecting yield losses of a banana plantation in Asia, Africa, and the South Pacific. However, the incidence and molecular characters of BBTV has never been reported in Bengkulu. This research aims to characterize symptom variations, disease incidence, and disease severity of BBTV infection in Bengkulu and virus detection using molecular methods by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Disease incidence of BBTV was measured based on field symptoms. The disease survey was conducted in Bengkulu city, Bengkulu Utara district, and Rejang Lebong district. The study showed that the incidence of BBTV in Bengkulu City, Bengkulu Utara, and Rejang Lebong ranged from 0% to 100%. The most common symptoms observed in the field involved vein clearing, upturned leaf, chlorotic, and ragged margins, reducing petiole length, distance, lamina width, and stunting. Banana crops that are infected with BBTV in the vegetative phase will not produce fruit. In contrast, viral infection in the generative phase causes the formation of stunted fruit that is not suitable for harvesting. Thus, the potential loss of yield due to stunted disease can reach 100%. This study's results are the first reports of BBTV infection in banana crops in Bengkulu. Disease diagnosis will form the basis of disease control strategies in banana crops.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL LIMA GENOTIP PADI HIBRIDA TERHADAP PUPUK ORGANIK TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT (TKKS) PADA TANAH ULTISOL
Authors: Hadi David Khairullah , Herawati Reny , Widodo Widodo , Mukhtasar Mukhtasar , Saputra Helfi Eka , Suprijono Eko
Published: December 2020

[RESPONSE OF GROWTH AND YIELD OF FIVE RICE HYBRID GENOTYPE ON THE ORGANIC FERTILIZER OF PALM OIL BUNCHES ON ULTISOL]. Oil Palm Bunches (OPB) are solid waste potential as organic fertilizer to improve soil physical, biological and chemical properties, especially on ultisol soils for rice development. This research was conducted in August - November 2019 in Padang Harapan, Bengkulu City. The materials used were F1 rice seeds, OPB organic fertilizer. The experimental design was a factorial Randomized Completely  Block Design (RCBD) with 2 factors. The first factor was 5 hybrid genotypes (F1), namely, Kuning x Inpago5, Kuning x Inpago9, Kuning x Inpago6, Arang x Inpago8, and Kuning x Salumpikit. The second factor was the dosage of OPB, namely 0 (control), 10 tonnes/ha, 15 tonnes/ha, and 20 tonnes/ha, the experiment was repeated 3 times. The variables observed were plant height, number of productive tillers, flowering age, harvest age, the total number of fill grains, number of filled grains, number of empty grains, 1000 grain weight, and grain weight/hill. The results showed that there was an interaction between genotype and OPB on the number of tillers. The interaction between the Kuning x Salumpikit genotypes and 10 tonnes/ha of organic fertilizer produced the largest number of tillers. Genotype G3(Kuning x Inpago6) produced the best rice growth and yield. In this study, the optimum point for OPB fertilization on growth and yield of the five genotypes tested had not been obtained.
PERUBAHAN KARAKTERISTIK TANAH DAN PENAMPILAN BEBERAPA VARIETAS PADI GOGO PADA KAWASAN PESISIR DENGAN PENAMBAHAN PUPUK HAYATI DAN BIOKOMPOS
Authors: Bertham Yudhi Harini , Nusantara Abimanyu Dipo , Murcitro Bambang Gonggo , Arifin Zainal
Published: December 2020

[CHANGE IN SOIL CHARATERISTICS AND PERFORMANCE OF UPLAND RICE VARIETIES IN COASTAL AREA AS AMENDED WITH BIOFERTILIZER AND BIOCOMPOST]. Dryland in the coastal area has good potential for the cultivation of upland rice to reach food self-sufficiency and the development of future agriculture. Low fertility of the land the area can be overcome by using appropriate technology such as the use of superior varieties, bio-fertilizers, and bio compost. This study aimeds to (1) determine chemical and biological properties of coastal land to improve the growth of upland rice (2) find out the growth of upland rice in the coastal area using low input technology and (3) obtain upland rice varieties with high adaptability to a coastal area environment. The experimental design used was a split-plot design with the main plot of 3 upland rice varieties, namely Inpago 10, Serantan, and Local Variety, while the subplots are were fertilizer inputs namely [double inoculant P solubilized microbial p (pf) + K solubilized microbially + N fixation microbial N], [double inoculant P solubilized microbial (fma) + K solubilized microbially + N fixation micarobia], [biocompost at a dose of 10 tons/ha], and [inorganic fertilizer recommended by BPTP ie 200 kg Urea/ha, 100 kg SP36/ha, 100 kg KCl/ha]. The results showed that the coastal area has the potential for the development of upland rice cultivation. Also, the double inoculants of biological fertilizers were able to increase plant nutrient uptake, soil biological characteristics, and the growth of upland rice as compared to controls. Specifically, the best treatment is produced by application of [double inoculant microbial solvent p (pf) + microbial solvent K + microbial N fixation] combined with upland rice Inpago variety 10.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL EMPAT VARIETAS KACANG HIJAU (Vigna radiata L.) PADA SISTEM TUMPANGSARI DENGAN BERBAGAI JARAK TANAM JAGUNG
Authors: Turmudi Edhi , Safitri Nurga Henni , Widodo Widodo
Published: December 2020

[GROWTH AND YIELD OF FOUR VARIETIES OF MUNG BEAN (Vigna radiata L.) IN INTERCROPPING SYSTEM WITH VARIOUS CORN PLANT SPACING]. Efforts to increase the productivity of mung beans (Vigna radiata L.) can be done by implementing an intercropping system and using superior varieties. Corn plants need high nitrogen and mung bean plants can fix nitrogen from the free air so that corn plants can take advantage of the excess nitrogen from mung beans. The purpose of this study was to determine the best mung bean varieties in the intercropping system with a various spacing of maize. The research was conducted in October-December 2018, in Pematang Gubernur village, Muara Bangkahulu, Bengkulu. The experiment in this study used a split-plot design with the main plot spacing of maize that was 60 cm x 30 cm, 90 cm x 30 cm, 120 cm x 30 cm, subplots were mung bean varieties (Vima-1, Vima- 2, Vima-3, and Kutilang) with 3 repetitions. Repeated 3 times, then 36 experimental units were obtained. The results showed that the four varieties of mung beans planted intercropping with a various spacing of maize showed different yield responses. Varieties of Vima-1 and Vima-3 gave the highest seed yields at a maize spacing of 60 cm x 30 cm. The Vima-2 variety was at a spacing of 90 cm x 30 cm, while the Kutilang variety was at 120 cm x 30 cm spacing. The four mung bean varieties were suitable for intercropping with maize with a yield/plot (NYi)> 0.5.
Mathematical Connection Middle-School Students 8th in Realistic Mathematics Education
Authors: Hasbi Muhammad
Published: December 2020

This study was conducted to notice the effect realistic mathematics education in improving 8th grade Middle-School students' mathematical connection by employing measuring tools of a mathematical connection test and observation sheet, which were developed, was distributed to 37 experimental group students and 37 control group students, which makes 74 learners in total. This study was accompanied experimental by pre-test – post-test control group design. This participant was studying at 8.5th grade as the experimental group and 8.6th grade as the control group from a Middle-School 2 Candi Sidoarjo. Realistic Mathematics Education was implemented in the experimental group while the Control group was implemented to the current Curriculum. As a result of the conducted experimental group, it was being discovered that mathematical connection tests and observation sheets of experimental group students are better than control group students. It was be discovered too, based on the results of the mathematical connection test, 83.78% of students obtained N-Gain more than or equal to 0.7. Therefore, it is possible to say that realistic mathematics education is more efficient than learning in the control group.
PROCEEDINGSeminar Nasional Budaya Literasi
Authors: Ariyani Rika
Published: December 2020

Posisi literasi sangatlah penting untuk membangun perguruan tinggi yang besar dan memiliki manfaat bagi masyarakat. Dengan adanya literasi dengan akses digital yang baik, seluruh civitas akademika dapat memperoleh banyak informasi yang mendunia, tentunya bermanfaat untuk pemenuhan berbagai tugas yang harus diselesaikan, baik tugas makalah mahasiswa dan laporan penelitian dosen. Akses literasi informasi memberikan penyadaran agar masing-masing setiap kita harus berkontribusi dan berkompetisi dalam memberikan karya terbaiknya dalam dunia digital, sehingga kita dapatmenjadi bahagian warga dunia yang berperan aktif untuk kemajuan berperadaban. Tentunya dengan kegiatan seminar nasional budaya literasi dan terbitnya Proceeding dapat memberikan manfaat bagi kita semua untuk bersikap dan menyadari pentingnya literasi.
Paraneoplastic antigen-like 5 (PNMA5) is differentially expressed in the tumors of breast cancer patients treated with trastuzumab.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: December 2020

Trastuzumab (Herceptin) is a monoclonal antibody targeting the extracellular domain of the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) (1) utilized for the treatment of adjuvant and metastatic breast cancer (2) in the United States and worldwide. We mined published microarray and gene expression data (3, 4) to discover in an unbiased manner the most significant transcriptional changes associated with trastuzumab treatment. We identified the paraneoplastic antigen-like 5, encoded by PNMA5 among the genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer treated with trastuzumab. The primary tumors of breast cancer patients treated with trastuzumab expressed higher levels of PNMA5 messenger RNA than did patients not treated with trastuzumab, and a single administration of trastuzumab was sufficient to result in differential expression of PNMA5 in primary tumors of the breast, demonstrating increased expression of a paraneoplastic antigen described to possess specific expression in association areas of the neocortex of the primate brain (5) as a direct transcriptional consequence of treatment with trastuzumab.
Statistik pendidikan muh fadli fajrin
Authors: fajrin Muh fadli
Published: December 2020

Dengan mengucapkan Alhamdulillhirabbil aalamin Tugas makalah statistik pendidikan dari muh fadli fajrin semester 5 NIM : 18210020 telah diselesaikan. Pada tanggal 05 DESEMBER 2020
Kompetensi Untuk Mewujudkan SDM Berkualitas
Authors: Royce Jeff
Published: December 2020

Konektivitas, komunikasi dan teknologi sangat dibutuhkan dalam meningkatkan kinerja serta kualitas sumber daya manusia. Selain itu, kemampuan dan keterampilan SDM dalam keahlian bekerjasama dan memiliki kemampuan pemecahan masalah hingga banyak hal lainya berpengaruh pada kualitas seiring dengan berkembangnya revolusi industri 4.0.
QUANTUM INFORMATION, ENTANGLEMENT AND ENTROPY
Authors: Sharma Siddharth
Published: December 2020

In this review I had given an introduction to axiomatic Quantum Mechanics, Quantum Information and its measure entropy. Also, I had given an introduction to Entanglement and its measure as the minimum of relative quantum entropy of a density matrix of a Hilbert space with respect to all separable density matrices of the same Hilbert space. I also discussed geodesic in the space of density matrices, their orthogonality and Pythagorean theorem of density matrix.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perawat Dalam Penerapan Sasaran Keselamatan Pasien Di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Hasanah Raudatun
Published: December 2020

Sasaran keselamatan pasien dalam akreditasi yang dilakukan oleh Komite Akreditasi Rumah Sakit mengacu pada JCI serta PERMENKES nomor 1691 tahun 2011 tentang patient safety di Rumah Sakit pada pasal 8 ayat 2 menyebutkan bahwa sasaran keselamatan pasien terdiri enam poin. Enam poin tersebut adalah ketepatan identifikasi pasien, peningkatan komunikasi efektif, peningkatan keamanan obat, kepastian tepat lokasi, tepat prosedur dan tepat pasien operasi, pengurangan risiko infeksi terkait pelayanan kesehatan; serta pengurangan risiko jatuh (Permenkes, 2011).Keselamatan pelayanan di rumah sakit salah satunya dimulai dari ketepatan identifikasi pasien. Karena salah identifikasi pasien diidentifikasi sebagai akar penyebab banyak kesalahan yang terjadi (WHO, 2007). Menurut Mulyana (2013), data yang didapat dari rumah sakit “X” tercatat pada tahun 2009-2011 jumlah Insiden Keselamatan Pasien berjumlah 171 kasus. Dari jumlah tersebut 65,5% kasus terkait salah identitas (salah hasil laboratorium dan lain-lain). Dari semua insiden yang terjadi di Rumah Sakit “X” tersebut sekitar 60 % terjadi di ruang perawatan. Bidang spesialisasi unit kerja menemukan paling banyak pada unit anak, penyakit dalam dan bedah yaitu sebesar 56,7% dibandingkan unit kerja yang lain (Depkes RI, 2008). Komunikasi yang efektif merupakan kunci untuk mencapai keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit. Hampir 70 % kejadian sentinel pada pasien terjadi karena ketidakakuratan informasi yang disebabkan oleh komunikasi tidak efektif. Kesalahan kesenjangan komunikasi, dan pengaruh faktor manusia juga menyebabkan terjadinya kesalahan dalam pemberian pelayanan kesehatan kepada pasien.Perawat yang tidak melaksanakan tugasnya dalam menjaga keselamatan pasien dari insiden keselamatan pasien, berarti menggambarkan perawat tersebut tidak amanah dalam melaksanakan tugas. Menjaga keselamatan pasien merupakan perbuatan baik dan sangat disukai oleh Allah SWT. Sesuai dengan firman Allah dalam Al-Qur’an surat Al- Mu’minun ayat 8 yang artinya: “Dan (sungguh beruntung) orang yang memelihara amanat-amanat (dipikulnya) dan janjinya” (QS Al-Mu’minun: 8). Ayat tersebut menjelaskan tentang pentingnya menjalankan amanah dan tanggung jawab yang diberikan tanpa terkecuali bagi seorang perawat dalam mengimplementasikan sasaran keselamatan pasien di Rumah Sakit.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi perilaku perawat dalam penerapan sasaran keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit.
The Importance of Environmental Materials in Learning Indonesian Language at School
Authors: A Wiwi Noveria Husna.
Published: December 2020

Environmental material is very important to be applied in learning Indonesian. With the existence of environmental material in Indonesian language learning, students can build ecological intelligence. To apply these environmental materials, of course, we need teachers who can motivate students to love the environment. According to Zulhafizh, Ramadhan, and Atmazaki (2013), teachers play an important role in creating a conducive learning environment. In addition, according to Sukma, Ramadhan, and Indriani (2020), teachers are the most influential people in instilling environmental education from an early age. Teachers become role models for their students in the future, because student behavior is influenced by teacher behavior.
Cultural additivity and mindsponge as novel research paradigms for studying the manifestations of “social harmony” in Confucian societies
Authors: AISDL
Published: December 2020

The concept of “social harmony” is the bedrock of Confucian socio-political thoughts. As Confucianism is born out of the Warring States in early Chinese history, the system of thoughts focuses heavily on maintaining harmony in society
Mungkinkah Pembaruan Agama di Sekolah?
Authors: Sofanudin Aji
Published: December 2020

Gagasan yang disampaikan Abdul Mu’ti dalam orasi guru besarnya (2/9/2020) akan berimplikasi besar dalam perubahan kurikulum PAI di sekolah. Salah satu implikasi besar gagasan Mu’ti adalah bahwa ke depan sekolah tidak boleh lagi mengajarkan praktik ibadah, misalnya shalat. Argumentasinya karena praktik sholat itu beragam, berbeda antara satu madzhab dengan madzhab yang lain. Berpotensi tidak pluralis. Mu’ti menyampaikan pidato guru besar, bidang ilmu Pendidikan Agama Islam pada Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan (FITK) UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. Pidato yang disampaikan berjudul “Pendidikan Agama Islam yang Pluralistis: Basis Nilai dan Arah Pembaruan”. Sebelumnya, Abdul Mu’ti adalah dosen di Fakultas Tarbiyah IAIN Walisongo Semarang (sekarang UIN WS).
SIMULASI SWITCHED LAN Menggunakan OPNET IT Guru 9.1
Authors: Adi Jaya I Kadek Noppi
Published: December 2020

Switch jaringan (atau switchuntuks ingkatnya) adalah sebuah alatjaringan yang melakukan bridgingtransparan (penghubung segementasibanyak jaringan dengan forwardingberdasarkan alamat MAC). Switchadalah alat yang digunakan untukmenghubungkan bebepara LAN yangterpisah serta menyediakan filterpaket antar LAN. Switch adalahperalatan multi port, masing-masingdapat mendukung satu workstation,jaringan Ethernet atau jaringan TokenRing. Meskipun terhubung denganjaringan yang berbeda pada masingmasing port
Pencegahan Penyakit Akibat Kerja Pada Perawat
Authors: Zebua Mega Ceria Purnama
Published: December 2020

Latar Belakang. Upaya kesehatan adalah setiap kegiatan dan atau serangkaian kegiatan yang dilakukan secara terpadu, terintegrasi dan berkesinambungan untuk memelihara dan meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat dalam bentuk pencegahan penyakit, peningkatan kesehatan, pengobatan penyakit dan pemulihan kesehatan oleh pemerintah atau masyarakat. Tersedianya pelayanan kesehatan bagi masyarakat bertujuan agar terselenggaranya pembangunan kesehatan yang baik, yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran, kemauan dan kemampuan hidup sehat bagi setiap orang agar terwujud derajat kesehatan yang setinggi-tingginya. Tindakan tidak aman (unsafe action) adalah tindakan yang dapat membahayakan pekerja itu sendiri maupun orang lain yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kecelakaan yang dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai hal seperti tidak memakai APD, tidak mengikuti prosedur kerja, tidak mengikuti peraturan keselamatan kerja dan bekerja tidak hati-hati Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian explanatory research Kesimpulan: Salah satu penyebab penyakit akibat kerja yang dialami tenaga medis ialah infeksi nosokomial. Infeksi nosokomial dapat terjadi dikarenakan tertusuk benda tajam akibat limbah suntik yang tidak diolah dengan baik. Untuk itu rumah sakit perlu memperhatikan limbah rumahsakit dan memperhatikan petugas medis agar tetap menggunakan APD sesuai dengan ProsedurKata Kunci: Infeksi Nosokomial, APD, Penyakit akibat kerja
PENTINGNYA PROSES KEPERAWATAN BAGI PERAWAT
Authors: Pratiwi Aisyah
Published: December 2020

Pelayanan kesehatan pada masa kini sudah merupakan industri jasa kesehatan utama dimana setiap rumah sakit bertanggung gugat terhadap penerima jasa pelayanan kesehatan. Keberadaan dan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan ditentukan oleh nilai-nilai dan harapan dari penerima jasa pelayanan tersebut. Disamping itu, penekanan pelayanan kepada kualitas yang tinggi tersebut harus dapat dicapai dengan biaya yang dapat dipertanggung jawabkan (Prof. Elly Nurachmah, 2001). Dengan demikian, semua pemberi pelayanan ditekan untuk menurunkan biaya pelayanan namun kualitas pelayanan dan kepuasan klien sebagai konsumen masih tetap menjadi tolak ukur (“benchmark”) utama keberhasilan pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan (Miloney, 2001). Para penerima jasa pelayanan kesehatan saat ini telah menyadari hak-haknya sehingga keluhan, harapan, laporan, dan tuntutan ke pengadilan sudah menjadi suatu bagian dari upaya mempertahankan hak mereka sebagai penerima jasa tersebut.
Smooth muscle aortic alpha actin A2 (ACTA2) is differentially expressed in metastatic breast cancer, both in metastases to the brain and to the lymph nodes.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: December 2020

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes to discover genes associated with brain metastasis in patients with metastatic breast cancer. We found that smooth muscle aortic alpha actin A2, encoded by ACTA2, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the metastatic tumor tissues of patients with metastatic breast cancer, both in metastases to brain and to the lymph nodes when compared to primary tumors of the breast or normal breast tissue, respectively. We observed significant down-regulation of ACTA2 in metastasis to the brain. Molecular functions and down-regulation of smooth muscle aortic alpha actin A2 may be important for metastasis of primary tumor-derived cancer cells to the lymph nodes and to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer and suggests some level of common origin for metastases that reside in the lymph nodes and colonize the brain.
Poached : inside the dark world of wildlife trafficking
Authors: AISDL
Published: December 2020

Copyright © 2018 by Rachel Love NuwerHachette Book Group supports the right to free expression and the value ofcopyright. The purpose of copyright is to encourage writers and artists toproduce the creative works that enrich our culture.The scanning, uploading, and distribution of this book without permissionis a theft of the author’s intellectual property. If you would like permissionto use material from the book (other than for review purposes), pleasecontact permissions@hbgusa.com. Thank you for your support of theauthor’s rights.Da Capo PressHachette Book Group1290 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10104www.dacapo.press@DaCapoPress, @DaCapoPRFirst Edition: September 2018
ĐÁNH GIÁ NĂNG LỰC SÁNG TẠO DOANH NGHIỆP
Authors: AISDL
Published: December 2020

(VietBuzz) – i2Metrix – bộ chỉ tiêu đo lường năng lực đổi mới sáng tạo (ĐMST) doanh nghiệp do BSA và DHVP Research phát triển – được thực hiện trong hai tháng đầu năm 2014 với 19 thành viên của CLB Doanh nghiệp Dẫn đầu (BSA/LBC) trước tiên ghi nhận đóng góp trách nhiệm xã hội của nhóm doanh nghiệp sớm nhận thức giá trị của ĐMST toàn diện trong sản xuất và kinh doanh.
LINC00968 is differentially expressed in brain metastatic breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: December 2020

Breast cancer patients diagnosed with metastasis to the brain (1-3) are presented limited treatment options (4, 5). We mined published microarray data (6, 7) to discover genes associated with brain metastasis in human breast cancer at the transcriptome-level and in an unbiased fashion. We describe here the differential expression of the long intergenic non-coding RNA LINC00968 in the brain metastatic tissues and primary tumors of women with breast cancer. LINC00968 transcript was present at significantly reduced quantities at in brain metastases and in primary tumors of the breast as compared to untransformed breast tissues. Molecular functions and down-regulation of LINC00968, a non-coding RNA that has not previously been described in relation to central nervous system metastasis in human breast cancer represents a feature of the transcriptional fingerprint of brain metastatic breast cancer in humans and may be relevant to pathways underlying invasion and colonization of the brain.
Filsafat Ilmu dalam Iptek
Authors: Adi Jaya I Kadek Noppi
Published: December 2020

Perkembangan teknologi telah memberikan pengaruh terhadap dunia pendidikankhususnya dalam proses pembelajaran. Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK)sebagai bagian dari ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi (IPTEK) secara umum adalahsemua yang teknologi berhubungan dengan pengambilan, pengumpulan (akuisisi),pengolahan, penyimpanan, penyebaran, dan penyajian informasi. Bahkan sampaiawal abad ke-21 ini, dipercaya bahwa bidang TIK masih akan terus pesatberkembang dan belum terlihat titik jenuhnya sampai beberapa dekade mendatang.Pada tingkat global, perkembangan TIK telah mempengaruhi seluruh bidangkehidupan umat manusia.
Calpain 6, encoded by CAPN6 is differentially expressed in metastatic breast cancer, both in metastases to the brain and to the lymph nodes.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: December 2020

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes to discover genes associated with brain metastasis in patients with metastatic breast cancer. We found that the calpain 6, encoded by CAPN6, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain and lymph node metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to normal breast tissues. CAPN6 mRNA was present at significantly reduced quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to normal breast tissues. Down-regulation of CAPN6 may be an important event for metastasis of primary tumor-derived cancer cells to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer, and irrespective of its importance, appears to be a transcriptional event generally associated with metastasis to the brain.
RNF186 is differentially expressed in brain metastatic breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: December 2020

Breast cancer patients diagnosed with metastasis to the brain (1-3) are presented limited treatment options (4, 5). We mined published microarray data (6, 7) to discover genes associated with brain metastasis in human breast cancer, and identified differential expression of RNF186 when comparing brain metastatic tissues to primary tumors of the breast. RNF186 was expressed at significantly lower levels in metastasis to the brain as compared to primary tumors. Molecular functions and down-regulation of RNF186, a ring finger E3 ligase that can modulate endoplasmic reticulum-stress pathway signaling (8) may be relevant to pathways underlying metastasis to the brain in human breast cancer.
From dumpsites to engineered landfills: A systematic review of risks to occupational and public health
Authors: Maalouf Amani , Cook Ed , Velis Costas A , Mavropoulos Antonis , Godfrey Linda , Kamariotakis Harris
Published: December 2020

Disposal on land has persisted as the most predominant form of waste disposal for millennia and despite advances in modern engineered landfills, large quantities (405 Mt y-1) of collected municipal solid waste (MSW) are still deposited and concentrated in open, uncontrolled dumpsites throughout low- and middle-income countries (LIMICs) worldwide – a key form of waste mismanagement. These pose major threats to the health and safety of surrounding populations and mainly waste pickers who across the Global South target dumpsites to salvage and recycle under minimal protection measures. Here, we conducted an adapted PRISMA systematic review, distilling over 3,000 papers into 40 core sources from 22 countries, to critically assess the evidence on the associated risks. We identified prevalent hazard-pathway-receptor combinations and subsequently scored, compared and ranked the relative risk of exposure to harm experienced by various actors in land disposal sites. Our assessment indicates high risk levels experienced through interaction with medical waste, emissions from waste combustion, and critically through the fatal risk of waste slope failure, claiming the lives of at least (on average) of 34 people per year since 1992. Despite the strong anecdotal signals on the generic nature of the health and safety challenges at hand, many of the sources lack critical information with which to determine and link causality of health effects with the existence, or even exposure to emissions or other hazards. Yet, our critical analysis clearly demonstrates an unacceptable potential for damage to human health and safety; alerting us on the need to close, and immediately manage risks at dumpsites, preventing harm to some of the worlds’ poorest inhabitants. Our aspiration is that quantification and mitigation of risks from dumpsites attracts substantial and scientifically robust efforts.
Mismanagement of plastic waste through open burning with emphasis in the Global South: A systematic review of risks to occupational and public health
Authors: Velis Costas A , Cook Ed
Published: December 2020

Large quantities of mismanaged plastic waste threaten the health and wellbeing of billions worldwide, particularly in low- and middle-income countries where waste management capacity is being outstripped by increasing levels of consumption and plastic waste generation. One of the main self-management strategies adopted by 2 billion people who have no waste collection service, is to burn their discarded plastic in open, uncontrolled fires. While this strategy provides many benefits, including mass and volume reduction, it also results in the release of chemical substances and particles that may pose serious risks to public health and the environment. We followed PRISMA guidelines to select and review 20 publications that provide evidence on potential harm to human health from open burning plastic waste, arranging evidence into eight groups of substance emissions: brominated flame retardants; phthalates; potentially toxic elements; dioxins and related compounds; bisphenol A; particulate matter; and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. We semi-quantitatively assessed 18 hazard-pathway-receptor combination scenarios to provide an indication of the relative harm of these emissions so that they could be ranked, compared and considered in future research agenda. This assessment overwhelmingly indicated high risk of harm to waste pickers, a large group of 11 million informal entrepreneurs who work closely with waste, delivering a circular economy but often without protective equipment or many structured, safe system of work. Though the risk to human health from open burning emissions is high, this remains a substantially under-researched topic.
Experimental study on the high-damping properties of metallic lattice structures obtained from SLM
Authors: Scalzo Federico , Totis Giovanni , Vaglio Emanuele , Sortino Marco
Published: December 2020

Modern additive manufacturing technologies allow the creation of parts characterized by complex geometries that cannot be created using conventional production techniques. Among them the Selective Laser Melting (SLM) technique is very promising. By using SLM it is possible to create lightweight lattice structures that may fill void regions or partially replace bulk regions of a given mechanical component. As a consequence, the overall mechanical properties of the final component can be greatly enhanced, such as the resistance to weight ratio and its damping capacity against undesired vibrations or acoustic noise. Nevertheless, only a few research works focused on the characterization of the dynamic behaviour of lattice structures, that were mainly investigated in the low frequency range or directly tested on some specific applications. In this work the dynamic behaviour of lattice structures in the medium-high frequency range was experimentally investigated and then modelled. For this purpose, different types of lattice structures made of AlSi10Mg and AISI 316L were measured. Experimental modal analysis was performed on the obtained specimens in order to assess the influence of lattice material and unit cell geometry on their global dynamic behaviour. Experimental results revealed that lattice structures have superior damping characteristics compared to solid materials having an equivalent static stiffness. Eventually, the classic Rayleigh model was found to be adequate - with some approximation - to explain the damping behaviour of a generic lattice structure.
drama in counseling
Authors: wea beatrix
Published: December 2020

Psikodrama merupakan permainan peranan yang dimaksudkan agar individu yang bersangkutan dapat memperoleh pengertian lebih baik tentang dirinya, dapat menemukan konsep pada dirinya, menyatakan kebutuhannya-kebutuhannya, dan menyatakan reaksinya terhadap tekanan-tekanan terhadap dirinya.( Gerald Corey) Drama dalam bahasa Yunani berarti aksi atau melakukan sesuatu dengan dorongan jiwa. Jadi, psikodrama adalah ilmu yang mengeksplor suatu masalah dengan metode drama.( Jacob L Moreno) Psikodrama adalah metode pembelajaran dengan bermain peran yang bertitik tolak dari permasalahan – permasalahan psikologis
Music in Counseling or Music Therapy
Authors: S. Lily Chania Josephine
Published: December 2020

Secara etimologis, music therapy (terapi music) terdiri dari dua kata, yaitu “music” dan “therapy”. Kata “music” merujuk pada piranti (media atau alat) yang dipergunakan dalam proses terapi, sedangkan kata “therapy” berkaitan dengan serangkaian upaya yang dirancang untuk membantu seorang individu dalam mengentas permasalahan (Wigram, Pedersen & Bonde, 2002). Oleh karena itu, proses mendefinisikan musiz therapy baik sebagai profesi dan sebagai disiplin ilmu dapat bervariasi, tergantung pada orientasi dan perspektif kelompok tertentu berdasarkan praktisi yang bekerja sebagai terapis, klien yang diberi perlakuan, dan kekhasan budaya yang dianut (Wigram et al,. 2002).
Good for what? Power, character, and moral judgment.
Authors: Danvers Alexander Francois , Robertson Seth
Published: December 2020

The person-centered account of moral judgment suggests an evolutionary explanation for two puzzling findings from moral psychology: that people judge an act that had bad side effects as more intentional than an act that had good side effects, and that people judge an accident as being more under the control of the target who caused it if that target has good values. In both cases, people’s intuitions are biased by their “fundamental need” to judge a person’s character. People have evolved to judge people not just by specific actions, but by considering whether they would be good cooperative partners and members of a social group. We tested implications of this explanation: people alter their judgments of intention and causal control to benefit people with greater value to the group. In two studies, we examined the moderating role of social value on moral judgment using highly cited and often replicated experimental paradigms. Results do not corroborate this influential theory of moral judgment. High status individuals are not given “moral license.” Instead, results suggest that dominant, but not prestigious, individuals are judged as more efficacious, which may have downstream consequences for moral judgment. Data and analysis scripts available at: https://osf.io/u9pfr/.
Is the core function of orbitofrontal cortex to signal values or make predictions?
Authors: Zhou Jingfeng , Gardner Matthew P.H. , Schoenbaum Geoffrey
Published: December 2020

One dominant hypothesis about the function of the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) is that the OFC signals the subjective values of possible outcomes to other brain areas for learning and decision making. This popular view generally neglects the fact that OFC is not necessary for simple value-based behavior (i.e., when values have been directly experienced). An alternative, emerging view suggests that OFC plays a more general role in representing structural information about the task or environment, derived from prior experience, and relevant to predicting behavioral outcomes, such as value. From this perspective, value signaling is simply one derivative of the core underlying function of OFC. New data in favor of both views have been accumulating rapidly. Here we review these new data in discussing the relative merits of these two ideas.
The kleineWeltentdecker App - A Smartphone-Based Developmental Diary
Authors: Daum Moritz M. , Bleiker Marco , Wermelinger Stephanie , Kurthen Ira , Maffongelli Laura , Antognini Katharina , Beisert Miriam , Gampe Anja
Published: December 2020

Today, a vast number of tools exist to measure development in early childhood in avariety of domains such as cognition, language, or motor, cognition. These tools vary in different aspects. Either, children are examined by a trained experimenter, or caregivers fill out questionnaires. The tools are applied in the controlled setting of a laboratory or in the children’s natural environment. While these tools provide a detailed picture of the current state of children’s development, they are at the same time subject to several constraints. Furthermore, the measurement of an individual child’s change of different skills over time requires not only one measurement but high-density longitudinal assessments. These assessments are time-consuming, and the breadth of developmental domains assessed remains limited. In this paper, we present a novel tool to assess the development of skills in different domains, a smartphone-based developmental diary app (the kleineWeltentdecker App, henceforth referred to as the APP1). By using the APP, caregivers can track changes in their children’s skills during development. Here, we report the construction and validation of the questionnaires embedded in the APP as well as the technical details. Empirical validations with children of different age groups confirmed the robustness of the different measures implemented in the APP. In addition, we report preliminary findings, for example, on children’s communicative development by using existing APP data. This substantiates the validity of the assessment. With the APP, we put a portable tool for the longitudinal documentation of individual children’s development in every caregiver’s pocket, worldwide.
Adopting an adaptation-mitigation-resilience framework to ageing
Authors: Gietel-Basten Stuart
Published: December 2020

Population ageing is presented as one of the ‘grand challenges’ of the twenty-first century. Yet, policies designed to offset these challenges seem to be a jumbled, disjointed mix with no clear, overarching narrative. One of the successes of climate change science is the development of a clear, distinguishable framework to plan action: adaptation, mitigation, and resilience. This framework can be applied to designing better policy for ageing: adapting to support people in need today; mitigating future challenges by ensuring that people and institutions ‘age better’; and building resilience by developing both a longer-term perspective and policy learning framework.
Age-Related Differences in Home Experiences and Worries During COVID-19
Authors: Hunsaker Amanda , Hargittai Eszter
Published: December 2020

The Coronavirus pandemic differentially impacted older adults in comparison to other age groups, creating extended time at home and even limiting interaction with others. In order to understand how individuals are coping with extensive time at home, we used a representative sample of community-dwelling adults to examine how home experiences and personal worries during the COVID-19 pandemic may differ across age groups, including among older adults. Overall, we find fewer older adults experienced home-based stressors (e.g. household conflict, lack of personal space) and fewer worries (e.g. related to finances or boredom) that may arise during a disease outbreak with lockdown measures. Those ages 70+ who were living alone also faced fewer negative home experiences and worries than individuals 60-69 years old living in single-person households. Supportive services to manage such home stressors and worries might benefit all age groups.