bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHA TANI UBI JALAR DI DESA TOMBI KECAMATAN AMPIBABO KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG
Authors: Girahayu Girahayu , Sulaeman Sulaeman
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendapatan usahatani ubi alar di Desa Tombi Kecamatan Ampibabo Kabupaten Parigi Moutong. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret sampai April 2019. Penentuan  responden yang dijadikan sampel yaitu dengan menggunakan metode simple Random sampling dengan asumsi populasi bersifat homogeny (sama)dengan jumlah populasi yang ada sebanyak 94 petani ubi jalar , dan metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis pendapatan.  Hasil analisis menunjukkan rata-rata penerimaan usahatani sebesar Rp.7.308.000 per 0,67 Ha atau Rp 10.907,463 per Ha, dengan rata-rata biaya total yang dikeluarkan petani sebesar Rp.4.536.086 per 0,67 Ha atau Rp.6.770,277 per Ha,sehingga rata-rata pendapatan per musim panen sebesar Rp 2,771,914  per 0,67 Ha atau Rp 4.137,185 per Ha.
Quantitative analysis of spatial and temporal variations and drivers of vegetation cover in Qinghai Province, China, based on Geodetector
Authors: Wang Shuwei , Zhou Wenwu , Yu Jinge , Luo Shaolong , Xu Li , Gao Yingqun , Guo Chaosheng , Yang Zhengdao , Yang Huanfen , Wu Zaikun , Shu Qingtai
Published: August 2023

Qinghai Province is an important part of the ‘ Third Pole of the World ’
Tibetan Plateau. Under the background of global warming, the climate and
ecological environment of the Tibetan Plateau have undergone dramatic
changes. Assessing the response of vegetation cover change to climate
change in Qinghai Province in the 21st century and driving force
analysis will help to understand the trend of climate change in the
Tibetan Plateau and its impact on the ecological environment. It is of
great significance to promote the ecological protection and high-quality
development of the Tibetan Plateau. Based on Google Earth Engine cloud
computing platform, MODIS MOD13Q1 data, land use type data,
meteorological data, digital elevation model data and population density
data, this paper uses pixel dichotomy model, trend analysis, coefficient
of variation method and other methods to comprehensively analyze the
temporal and spatial variation characteristics of vegetation cover in
Qinghai Province from 2000 to 2020, and quantitatively analyzes the
response characteristics of vegetation cover change to driving factors
in the past 21 years through geodetector, and discusses the driving
factors affecting vegetation cover change. Explanatory power,
interaction type and mechanism of action. The Hurst index was used to
predict the future trend of vegetation cover in Qinghai Province.
Tasarlanmış Çimento Esaslı Kompozitlerin Eğilme Özellikleri
Authors: Demirhan Serhat
Published: August 2023

Beton gibi çimento esaslı malzemeler gevrek malzemeler olup, çekme dayanımına erişildiğinde mikroyapısal çatlaklar oluşur. Yapılarda çatlak oluşumu, agresif kimyasal bileşenlerin çimento esaslı malzemeye kolayca nüfuz edip geçmesine izin vererek malzemenin servis ömrünü azaltmaktadır. Çimento esaslı malzemelerin yük etkisi altındaki gevrek davranışının olumsuz yönlerinin üstesinden gelmek için birçok girişimde bulunulmuştur. Sünekliği yüksek seviyelerde arttırılmış olan Tasarlanmış Çimento Esaslı Kompozitler (ECC) bu girişimlerden biridir. ECC, mekanik yükleme altında yüksek süneklik gösteren ve yüksek hasar toleransı karakteristiğine sahip yüksek performanslı lif takviyeli çimento esaslı bir kompozit türüdür. Mevcut deneysel çalışmada, yüksek oranda granüle yüksek fırın cürufu (GYFC) içeren ve şekil değiştirme sertleşmesi davranışı sergileyen tasarlanmış çimento esaslı kompozitlerin eğilme tokluğundaki değişimin incelenmesi hedeflenmiştir. Böylece, üretilen karışımların 28 günlük kür yaşı için hem yüksek fırın cürufu hem de agrega kullanım oranının eğilme tokluğu üzerine olan etkisi değerlendirilmiştir. Bu doğrultuda, GYFC-bağlayıcı oranı 0.6, 0.7, 0.8 ve 0.9 ve agrega-bağlayıcı oranı ise 0.36 ve 0.45 olan toplam sekiz farklı karışım üretilmiştir. Tüm karışımlarda su/bağlayıcı oranı 0.3 ve en büyük agrega tane boyutu ise 600 m olarak seçilmiştir. Test sonuçları, GYFC ikame oranı ve agrega-bağlayıcı oranındaki artışla sırasıyla eğilme tokluğunda azalma ve artış elde edildiğini göstermiştir.
Abstracts from 13th Georg Rajka International Symposium on Atopic Dermatitis
Authors: Listed No authors
Published: August 2023

Abstract book
Trait Emotional Intelligence and Multiple Intelligences as Predictors of Academic Success in Serbian and Greek IT Students
Authors: Aleksić Veljko , Politis Dionysios
Published: August 2023

Even though research on predicting the academic achievement of IT students is not scarce, the inclusion of trait emotional intelligence and multiple intelligences as predictive factors is somewhat novel. The research examined associations between identified profiles of trait emotional intelligence and multiple intelligences, and academic success in the sample of 288 IT students, 208 from Serbia and 80 from Greece. The results show that trait emotional intelligence and multiple intelligences profile both proved to be important predictors of academic success. Another predictor of IT students’ academic success was related to their prior schooling success. The results indicate that fostering a student-centered learning model through tertiary education, with special emphasis on students’ personal dispositions and traits, could be crucial for their academic success, especially in the multidisciplinary field of information technology.
Personality Traits, Approval Motivation, and Empathy as Predictors of Cognitive Regulation of Emotions and Behavioral Self-Control in Codependent Women
Authors: Kolenova Anastasia , Denisova Ekaterina , Kukulyar Anna , Ermakov Pavel
Published: August 2023

This study examined psychological characteristics and behavioral regulation in codependent women. The study aimed to identify personality traits, approval motivation, and empathy levels as predictors of behavioral regulation in codependent women. A total of 102 women (mean age 30.39 years) in relationships or related to alcohol, drug, or non-chemical addicts participated. Psychological testing and survey were used to assess codependence, aggression, empathy, need for approval, cognitive regulation of emotions, and self-regulation strategies: codependency Self-Inventory scale (CSIS; B. Weinhold, J. Weinhold); questionnaire “Auto- and Aggression to others” (E.P. Ilyin); method “Diagnosis of the level of empathy” (V. V. Boyko); Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale (adapted by Yu.L.Khanin); The questionnaire of cognitive regulation of emotions (Rasskazova E.I., Leonova A.B., Pluzhnikov I.V.) and the questionnaire “Style of self-regulation of behavior” (Morosanova V.I.). Results suggest that personal characteristics, approval motivation, and empathy can predict the severity of codependence, manifestation of aggressiveness, self-regulation strategies, and cognitive regulation strategies in codependent women.
Systematic Review About Students’ Conceptions of Engineering Accessed Through Drawings: Implications to STEAM Education
Authors: Rodrigues-Silva Jefferson , Alsina Ángel
Published: August 2023

We aim to review students’ conceptions of engineers and engineering accessed through their drawings. Accordingly, we enrolled in a systematic review following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) protocols. For that, we established the Web of Science as the source of information. After applying eligibility criteria, the search resulted in ten records. We observed that many reviewed studies enrolled in research designs which contained comparisons of groups, cohorts (cross-age) or pre-post-tests. However, they generally overlooked appropriate statistical tests. Overall, the studies evidenced that most students conceive engineers as males who work individually in manual activities and outdoor environments. The major contribution of this study is providing an overview of the investigation of children’s conceptions of engineering. Additionally, we call attention to the need for more research, teacher training, and carefully planned and executed activities that enhance students’ conceptions of engineers and engineering instead of worsening stereotypes—especially considering current curriculum proposals, such as STEAM education embracing engineering at precollege levels.
Effect of genetic modified maize contained Cry1Ab gene on the arthropods abundance and diversity in limited test field
Authors: Herlina Lina , Istiaji Bonjok
Published: August 2023

In Indonesia, transgenic products are still considered innovative, and genetically modified (GM) maize has stayed on the market while its impact on environmental biosafety is now being evaluated. Bt corn has been recognized as one of the solutions to the problem of Asian corn and cob borers to preserve maize production. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effect of Bt corn on arthropod richness and diversity in a limited testing field using a randomized block design with four different maize varieties as treatments in six replications. The significant findings showed that Bt corn had no significant influence on the diversity, evenness, and abundance index (Margalef and Meinhinick Index) in the limited testing fields, which were all greater at 85 days after plant (DAP) than 60 DAP. Based on the evenness and abundance index, we conclude that Bt corn does not harm the community of existing arthropods.
Linguistic Prejudice in Kurdish
Authors: Aziz Aryan Sdiq , Hama Saeed Rasti Ayub
Published: August 2023

Linguistic prejudice is a hidden message used by speakers of a language in daily conversations, either individually or in groups, through implicature and is fixated later as an idiom. Linguistic prejudice, an output of negative stereotypes and bountiful appearance in utterances, excludes others from goodness and virtues to show itself as excellent and perfect. Now, the Kurdish language is developing and enriching in the linguistic field. Its linguists and researchers always try to purify it from other languages' hegemony and effect to put it on the right track and make it stand firm before other languages, particularly those of neighboring nations. But, mainly for the sake of serving this noble purpose, they followed the same mistakes ways and policies of other languages. Therefore linguistic prejudice has been noticed in various aspects and fields. This research tries to show linguistic prejudice and its types. What do we mean by linguistic prejudice, and what are its types? Does linguistic prejudice is used in language? What is the relation between intolerance of speech and racial, social, religious, scientific … etc. discrimination? Understanding that relationship will help us to apprehend the general attitude of human beings better than before, which use those solid utterances as they have agreed on them like a collective agreement. The research will pose sufficient examples for each type and discuss each in depth and detail.
Cholelithiasis – a particular threat to women. A review of risk factors
Authors: Lazarchuk Ivanna , Barzak Bartosz , Wozniak Slawomir , Mielczarek Anna , Lazarchuk Vitalii
Published: August 2023

In Poland, cholelithiasis affects approximately 20% of the population and require approximately 45.000 cholecystectomies per year. Women, especially mature women, are more at risk of developing this condition. Hormonal and reproductive factors are the reason for higher incidence in women. In this publication, we review significant factors affecting this situation. The anatomical structure of the gallbladder may have a significant impact on the course of the cholecystectomy, and the occurrence of any intra- or post-operative complications. The pathomechanism of cholelithiasis is described, as well as the basic risk factors.
A Generalized Version of the Lions-Type Lemma
Authors: Chmara Magdalena
Published: August 2023

In this short paper, I recall the history of dealing with the lack of compactness of a sequence in the case of an unbounded domain and prove the vanishing Lions-type result for a sequence of Lebesgue-measurable functions. This lemma generalizes some results for a class of Orlicz–Sobolev spaces. What matters here is the behavior of the integral, not the space.
Comparisons of different statistical models for analyzing the effects of meteorological factors on COVID-19
Authors: Zheng Yulu , Guo Zheng , Wu Zhiyuan , Wen Jun , Hou Haifeng
Published: August 2023

Objective

This general non-systematic review aimed to gather information on reported statistical models examing the effects of meteorological factors on coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and compare these models.

Methods

PubMed, Web of Science, and Google Scholar were searched for studies on “meteorological factors and COVID-19” published between January 1, 2020, and October 1, 2022.

Results

The most commonly used approaches for analyzing the association between meteorological factors and COVID-19 were the linear regression model (LRM), generalized linear model (GLM), generalized additive model (GAM), and distributed lag non-linear model (DLNM). In addition to these classical models commonly applied in environmental epidemiology, machine learning techniques are increasingly being used to select risk factors for the outcome of interest and establishing robust prediction models.

Conclusion

Selecting an appropriate model is essential before conducting research. To ensure the reliability of analysis results, it is important to consider including non-meteorological factors (e.g., government policies on physical distancing, vaccination, and hygiene practices) along with meteorological factors in the model.
Detecting glaucoma from fundus images using ensemble learning
Authors: Kurilová Veronika , Rajcsányi Szabolcs , Rábeková Zuzana , Pavlovičová Jarmila , Oravec Miloš , Majtánová Nora
Published: August 2023

Glaucomatous changes of the optic nerve head could be detected from fundus images. Focusing on optic nerve head appearance, and its difference from healthy images, altogether with the availability of plenty of such images in public fundus image databases, these images are ideal sources for artificial intelligence methods applications. In this work, we used ensemble learning methods and compared them with various single CNN models (VGG-16, ResNet-50, and MobileNet). The models were trained on images from REFUGE public dataset. The average voting ensemble method outperformed all mentioned models with 0.98 accuracy. In the AUC metric, the average voting ensemble method outperformed VGG-16 and MobileNet models, which had significantly weaker performance when used alone. The best results were observed using the ResNet-50 model. These results confirmed the significant potential of ensemble learning in enhancing the overall predictive performance in glaucomatous changes detection, but the overall performance could be negatively affected when models with weaker prediction performance are included.
Incidence and the risk of occurrence of benign and malignant canine skin tumours in Poland – a five-year retrospective study
Authors: Śmiech Anna , Bulak Kamila , Łopuszyński Wojciech , Puła Agata
Published: August 2023

Introduction

The aim of the study was to compile data on the frequency and distribution of canine skin tumours and determine the risk of these being malignant as opposed to benign. This determination proceeded from tumour histogenesis and gave consideration to the dog’s breed, sex, age and the anatomical location of tumours.

Material and Methods

This retrospective five-year epidemiological study included 3,139 canine skin tumours collected in Poland. A univariable logistic regression analysis was performed to determine the odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs).

Results

Microscopic analysis showed a significant predominance of benign tumours (65.02%) as well as mesenchymal and melanocytic tumours (59.57%). The most frequently diagnosed were mast cell tumours, accounting for 13.79% of all skin tumours, and other common tumour types were lipomas (6.40%), haemangiopericytomas (5.96%) and malignant melanomas (4.65%). The risk of malignant versus benign tumours was 1.212 times higher in the female than in the male dogs. A higher risk of development of malignant epithelial tumours was found in boxers (OR 4.091), German shepherds (OR 4.085) and flat-coated retrievers (OR 43.596). A higher risk of development of malignant mesenchymal tumours was found in golden retrievers (OR 4.693), boxers (OR 2.342), bulldogs (OR 3.469) and Maltese (OR 2.757).

Conclusion

The results may serve as a reference point for further studies of the complex biology of canine skin tumours.
Antimicrobial resistance of Listeria monocytogenes serogroups IIa and IVb from food and food-production environments in Poland
Authors: Lachtara Beata , Wieczorek Kinga , Osek Jacek
Published: August 2023

Introduction

Listeria monocytogenes is an important foodborne pathogen responsible for human listeriosis, which is a disease with high hospitalisation and mortality rates. The bacteria are usually susceptible to most antibacterial substances, but resistance to some of them has been recently observed. The present study introduces the evidence on the emergence of antibiotic resistance among L. monocytogenes strains isolated from food and food-production environments in Poland.

Material and Methods

A total of 283 L. monocytogenes isolates classified into serogroups IIa and IVb which had been recovered from food and food production environments were tested with 17 antimicrobials. These included those that are recommended for treatment of severe listeriosis cases in humans. A multiplex PCR was used to identify serogroups, and a microbroth dilution method was applied for the determination of antibiotic resistance among the isolates tested.

Results

Only 34 (12.0%) strains were susceptible to all the antimicrobials used in the study. The remaining 249 (88.0%) strains displayed different instances of resistance to the antimicrobials tested, from insusceptibility to one (112 strains; 39.6%) to resistance to four antibacterial substances (6 strains; 2.1%). Among them, there were 38 strains (13.4%) with multiresistance patterns.

Conclusion

Polish food and its processing environments may be a potential source of antimicrobial-resistant L. monocytogenes, which may pose a potential health risk to consumers in the country.
A Phenomenological Study of the Lived Experiences of it and Cybersecurity Professionals in Botswana: Investigating the Perceived Leadership Effect on Supply Chain Cybersecurity
Authors: Vassilakos Andreas , Martin Ronald
Published: August 2023

This qualitative study aimed to investigate the experiences of cybersecurity professionals in the context of supply chain cybersecurity in a developing nation. Sixteen professionals from various industries in Botswana were interviewed. The study found that despite the critical role of cybersecurity as an organizational resource, it was still undervalued and underdeveloped, and leadership lacked comprehension of its importance. The participants expressed concerns about the increasing cybersecurity threats, lack of reporting, and technological inadequacies. The study recommends that organizations should develop a comprehensive cybersecurity strategy that includes policies, procedures, technical controls, vendor management, employee awareness and education, regular risk assessments, and incident response plans. The authors also proposed further research steps on supply chain cybersecurity for developing nations. The study contributes to the literature on supply chain cybersecurity in the context of developing nations and provides practical recommendations for organizations to enhance their cybersecurity measures.
PREVALENSI DAN KARAKTERISTIK CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME PADA PEKERJA GARMEN DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Paramita Trisha Indah , Tini Kumara , Ketut Budiarsa I Gusti Ngurah , Purwa Samatra Dewa Putu Gde
Published: August 2023

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) merupakan salah satu penyakit yang sering dilaporkan sering dijumpai di kalangan pekerja industri. Pada penelitian yang dilakukan pada tahun 2007 di Amerika Serikat CTS diperkirakan terjadi sebanyak 1-3 kasus per 1.000 subyek per tahun. Akibat gerakan berulang yang dilakukan pekerja industri dapat menyebabkan adanya gangguan kesehatan. Berdasarkan data penyakit akibat kerja pada tahun 2014 diperoleh kasus sebanyak 40.694 dimana Bali memiliki jumlah kasus tertinggi sebanyak 5.609 kasus. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kasus penyakit akibat kerja masih cenderung banyak terjadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi dan karakteristik CTS pada pekerja garmen di Kota Denpasar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan metodeI cross-sectional serta melibatkan 59 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi kasus CTS pada pekerja garmen di Kota Denpasar adalah 79,2% dimana kasus tertinggi terjadi pada umur >40 tahun sebanyak 74,4%, yang didominasi oleh jenis kelamin perempuan (97,7%) dengan pekerjaan yaitu menjahit (100%) pada pekerja yang telah bekerja selama >2 tahun sebanyak 72,1% dengan kasus terbanyak pada pekerja dengan durasi bekerja 8 jam sehari (51,2%). Keluhan subyektif berkaitan dengan CTS paling banyak dikeluhkan yaitu parestesia/kesemutan selama 1 minggu atau terus menerus (65,1%), menunjukkan hasil positif phalen test sebanyak 51,2% dan dengan jumlah gerakan berulang ?30 kali/menit sebanyak 58,1%. Temuan ini bermanfaat karena dapat memberikan wawasan mengenai prevalensi dan karakkteristik Carpal Tunnel Syndrome pada pekerja garmen di Denpasar. Diperlukan studi analitik lebih lanjut untuk mencari hubungan antara variabel karakteristik.

Kata Kunci: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, Pekerja Garmen, Karakteristik
THE PERCEPTION OF VETERINARIANS IN BALI TOWARDS ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE
Authors: Wicaksana I Gede Hendra Prasetya , Sitanggang Vera Paulina , Besung I Nengah Kerta , Mahatmi Hapsari
Published: August 2023

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a global crisis that will greatly impact human and animal health. This phenomenon is mostly caused by veterinarians who use antimicrobial to their patient irresponsibly. This study aims to know how the perception of veterinarians toward AMR phenomena in Bali. As many as 204 clinical practitioner veterinarians who were officially registered in the province of Bali divided into two group namely pet and livestock veterinarians. Both of groups were asked to answer a Likert-type scale questionnaire. The Kruskal-Wallis H test was performed to determine significant differences in median responses and mean ratings between different veterinary groups for each question. Both of groups strongly agreed with the factor of patients did not finish antimicrobials therapy and using antimicrobials from previously unfinished therapy greatly contributed to the problem of AMR. Vet clinic, human clinic, human hospitals, livestock, aquaculture, and irregular use of antimicrobials contribute greatly to AMR. Patient health in a general hospital, the general public, livestock and food industry from animals are considered quite problematic due to AMR phenomenon. The role of many parties seems very important in managing and preventing AMR from both veterinarian groups. Our finding provided valuable insight into the awareness of AMR on Bali veterinarian and have important implication for the future studies.
Studi Pendahuluan Pengembangan Vaksin DNA Menggunakan Gen Nukleoprotein Virus SARS-COV-2
Authors: Dewi Ni Putu Sutrisna , Mahardika I Gusti Ngurah Kade , Suardana Ida Bagus Kade
Published: August 2023

Vaksin DNA telah menjadi bidang penelitian yang menarik dalam upaya melawan penyakit infeksius pada hewan. Vaksin DNA adalah formulasi vaksin yang menggunakan fragmen DNA sebagai antigen. DNA pada vaksin mengandung informasi genetik yang diambil dari agen penyakit, seperti virus atau bakteri, yang ingin ditargetkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan vaksin DNA pada hewan dan manusia. Metode penelitian menggunakan klon plasmid DNA dengan gen nukleoprotein virus Covid-19 yang ditransformasikan pada bakteri E. coli stellar. Pengujian titer antibodi vaksin pada mencit dilakukan dengan uji Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Hasil penelitian menunukkan klon plasmid DNA dengan gen nukleoprotein virus SARS-Cov-2 dapat dikembangkan dan dibuktikan. Pemberian klon plasmid DNA dengan gen nukleoprotein pada mencit dapat menginduksi terbentuknya antibodi spesifik terhadap nukleoprotein virus SARS-Cov-2. Pemberian plasmid rekombinan pcDNA-Nukleoprotein terbukti menginduksi terbentuknya antibodi terhadap nukleoprotein yang meningkat dari minggu ke-1 sampai minggu ke-4 dan ke-5 yang kemudian menurun pada minggu ke 6 pasca vaksinasi.
Analisis Limbah Sapi yang Berpotensi Mencemari Lingkungan dan Menularkan Penyakit pada Masyarakat
Authors: Suada I Ketut , Tenaya I Wayan Masa
Published: August 2023

Limbah peternakan sapi merupakan suatu sumber pencemaran lingkungan dan sumber penularan penyakit pada masyarakat. Munculnya pencemaran lingkungan dari suatu peternakan lebih banyak disebabkan karena limbah peternakan tidak ditangani dengan baik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis unsur pencemar dan potensi penyebaran penyakit ke masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional dan purposive sampling yaitu sampel diambil dari  empat kelompok ternak sapi tradisional Gianyar Selatan. Sebanyak satu liter sampel limbah diambil dari masing masing kelompok yang berbeda kemudian di bawa ke Laboratorium Kesmavet, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana untuk dianalisis. Kandungan Total Suspended Solid (TSS), Ammonia, Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), and Coliform with E. coli masing-masing dianalisis sesuai parameter uji menggunakan metode Gravimetric, Spectrophotometer, Winkler, titration-spectrophotometer, dan most probable number (MPN). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai TSS adalah 26,75 mg/L, amoniak 7,86 mg/L, BOD5 171,817 mg/L, COD 605,675 mg/L, pH 8,075, Coliform 22 jt/100ml, dan kuman E. coli 20 juta/100ml.  Disimpulkan bahwa limbah sapi pada penelitian ini sangat berpotensi mencemari lingkungan dan membahayakan kesehatan masyarakat karena mengandung zat zat kimia dan bakteri yang melampaui baku mutu yaitu parameter BOD5, COD, Coliform, dan E. coli. Dianjurkan untuk menangani limbah peternakan sapi dengan baik sesuai pedoman peternakan yang sehat untuk mengurangi pencemaran lingkungan dan ancaman kesehatan masyarakat.
TINGKAT KEPUASAN DAN HARAPAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI PUSKESMAS MENGWI I
Authors: Arnaya Agung Aditya , Niryana I Wayan
Published: August 2023

Pelayanan melalui puskesmas sangat besar peranannya dalam pemerataan kesehatan di Indonesia. Untuk dapat meningkatkan pemerataan kesehatan, pasien harus merasa puas dengan pelayanan puskesmas sehingga mereka dapat dengan rutin melakukan kontrol di puskesmas tersebut. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, peneliti ingin melihat tingkat kepuasan pasien rawat jalan di Puskesmas I Mengwi. Dengan mengetahui tingkat kepuasan diharapkan puskesmas dapat terus meningkatkan kualitas pelayanannya sehingga pemerataan kesehatan di Indonesia dapat dicapai. Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif dengan pendekatan potong lintang menggunakan data primer berupa isian kuisioner yang diberikan kepada pasien rawat jalan Puskesmas I Mengwi pada minggu pertama bulan Oktober 2016. Pasien dengan gangguan jiwa dan gangguan dalam berkomunikasi di ekslusi dari studi ini.  Hasil dari 30 sampel yang di dapatkan, di peroleh data bahwa berdasarkan kelompok umur, responden terbanyak ada pada kelompok umur 35 – 44 tahun (33,3%). Mayoritas responden adalah Pria (53,3%). Berdasarkan tingkat pendidikan terakhir, hampir setengahnya (43,3%) merupakan tamatan SMA atau sederajat. Jenis pekerjaan yang dilakukan oleh responden lebih dari sepertiganya (33,3%) merupakan wiraswasta atau berdagang. Analisis tingkat kepuasan menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kepuasan pasien rawat jalan terhadap pelayanan kesehatan adalah 99,47%. Hampir seluruh pasien rawat jalan di Puskesmas Mengwi I merasa puas dengan pelayanan kesehatan yang diterima di sana. Data tersebut mengandung makna bahwa di tempat pelayanan kesehatan tersebut hampir menunjukkan kemajuan yang berarti, karena tidak mudah untuk memenuhi harapan para pelanggan tersebut.

Kata kunci: Tingkat kepuasan, harapan, kualitas pelayanan, Puskesmas Mengwi I
Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Imunisasi Japanese Encphalitis di Denpasar Bali Tahun 2019
Authors: Dwi Jayanti Ni Made Anggi , Mahalini Dewi Sutriani , Utama I Made Gede Dwi Lingga
Published: August 2023

Pendahuluan: Japanese Encephalitis (JE) adalah penyakit yang diawali terinfeksinya host oleh Japanese Encephalitis Virus (JEV) yang bersifat zoonosis dan sebagai salah satu penyebab utama encephalitis atau radang otak. Kasus klinis JE lebih sering pada anak-anak dibanding orang dewasa dan diperkirakan terdapat 67.900 kasus terjadi setiap tahun dan meluas meskipun ketersediaan vaksin sudah mencukupi, sekitar 13.600 hingga 20.400 kematian dan tingkat insiden secara keseluruhan meingkat hingga 1.8/100.000 di 24 negara dengan risiko JE. Meskipun JE merupakan masalah kesehatan pada anak dengan akibat yang serius, namun upaya pencegahan dan pengawasan JE dapat dilakukan dengan imunisasi. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat khususnya ibu tentang imunisasi JE.

Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi deskriptif kategorik potong lintang dengan subyek penelitian yang terdiri dari 140 ibu yang memiliki anak usia dibawah 15 tahun yang sedang berkunjung ke puskesmas di Kota Denpasar. Subyek diminta mengisi kuisioner untuk mencari data ibu untuk melihat gambaran dari tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang imunisasi JE dalam rentang periode Oktober-Desember 2020. Data di analisis dengan univariate.

Hasil: Hasil rata-rata penelitian ini menggambarkan tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang imunisasi JE baik sebesar (65%).

Simpulan: Peneliti berharap tulisan ini dapat menjadi referensi penelitian analitik untuk melihat hubungan faktor-fakor yang mempengaruhi tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang imunisasi JE.

Kata kunci: Japanese Encephalitis, imunisasi JE, Tingkat Pengetahuan, ibu
KARAKTERISTIK KLINIKOPATOLOGI PASIEN TUMOR OTAK DAN MEDULA SPINALIS PADA ANAK DI RSUP SANGLAH DENPASAR TAHUN 2014 –2018
Authors: Krisna Pertiwi Putu Febry , Sriwidyani Ni Putu , Ekawati Ni Putu , Saputra Herman
Published: August 2023

Tumor otak dan medula spinalis merupakan salah satu keganasan tersering pada anak-anak, berada pada urutan kedua setelah leukemia. Hingga saat ini belum terdapat data tentang kejadian tumor otak dan medula spinalis pada anak di Indonesia. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik klinikopatologi pasien anak yang menderita tumor otak dan medula spinalis di RSUP Sanglah Denpasar tahun 2014-2018 menurut kelompok usia, jenis kelamin, tipe histopatologi, dan lokasi tumor. Penelitian ini adalah studi deskriptif yang menggunakan desain cross-sectional retrospective pada pasien anak dengan tumor otak dan medulla spinalis. Data penelitian diambil menggunakan teknik total sampling data yang terdaftar di Instalasi Laboratorium Patologi Anatomi RSUP Sanglah Denpasar tahun 2014-2018, yang diolah dan dikelompokkan menurut kelompok usia, jenis kelamin, gambaran histopatologi, dan lokasi tumor. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah dari 53 pasien anak yang menderita tumor otak dan medula spinalis di RSUP Sanglah Denpasar pada tahun 2014-2018, kejadian tumor otak ditemukan paling banyak pada kelompok usia 10-14 tahun (28,3%) dan jenis kelamin laki-laki (50,9%). Tipe histopatologi terbanyak yang ditemukan adalah pilocytic astrocytoma (22,6%) dan lokasi tumor yang paling sering adalah serebelum (32,1%).

Kata kunci: tumor otak, medula spinalis, anak, RSUP Sanglah
GAMBARAN KUALITAS TIDUR MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN DOKTER FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA PADA TAHAP PREKLINIK DAN KLINIK
Authors: Bianca Nadya , Ketut Budiarsa I Gusti Ngurah , Purwa Samatra Dewa Putu Gde
Published: August 2023

Untuk menjadi seorang dokter, mahasiswa kedokteran perlu melalui dua tahapan pendidikan, yakni tahap preklinik dan klinik. Kedua tahapan pendidikan ini memiliki beban belajar dan tanggung jawab yang berbeda. Pada tahap preklinik mahasiswa akan dibekali dengan ilmu kedokteran untuk kemudian diaplikasikan pada tahap klinik kepada pasien sebenarnya. Hal ini seringkali mengakibatkan buruknya kualitas tidur pada mahasiswa kedokteran, khususnya mahasiswa PSPD FK Unud. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kualitas tidur mahasiswa PSPD FK Unud pada tahap preklinik dan klinik. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara potong lintang deskriptif. Bahan penelitian yang digunakan adalah hasil pengisian kuesioner PSQI oleh mahasiswa PSPD FK Unud semester VII (preklinik) dan semester IX (klinik). Data penelitian diolah menggunakan software SPSS ver. 24. Jumlah sampel penelitian yang diperoleh adalah sebanyak 206 orang, yang terdiri dari 103 mahasiswa tahap preklinik dan 103 mahasiswa tahap klinik. Berdasarkan usia, proporsi terbesar berada pada usia 22 tahun, sebanyak 84 orang (40,8%). Mahasiswa prempuan memiliki proporsi lebih besar, yakni sebanyak 134 orang (65,0%). Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan global PSQI score didapatkan hasil rata-rata kualitas tidur sebesar 6,92 (cut-off point: 5). Dari 69 mahasiswa yang memiliki kualitas tidur baik, sebanyak 43 orang (41,7%) merupakan mahasiswa tahap preklinik dan sebanyak 26 (25,2%) orang merupakan mahasiswa tahap klinik. Dari 137 mahasiswa yang memiliki kualitas tidur buruk, sebanyak 60 orang ( 58,3%) merupakan mahasiswa tahap preklinik dan sebanyak 77 orang (74,8%) merupakan mahasiswa tahap klinik. Perlu dilakukan penelitian analitik lebih lanjut untuk dapat mencari faktor-faktor apa yang mempengaruhi kualitas tidur mahasiswa PSPD FK Unud pada kedua tahapan pendidikan.

Kata kunci : mahasiswa kedokteran, kualitas tidur
RADIOLOGICAL IMAGING ANALYSIS IN PATIENTS OF HIV/AIDS WITH TOXOPLASMOSIS CEREBRI AFTER EMPIRIC THERAPY IN SANGLAH GENERAL HOSPITAL BALI
Authors: Hadiwijono Vanessa Juventia
Published: August 2023

Bali termasuk tiga provinsi dengan rata-rata kasus AIDS tertinggi. Pasien AIDS tidak bisa lepas dari infeksi oportunistik di bagian saraf salah satunya toksoplasmosis serebri. Terapi utama dari toksoplasmosis serebri adalah pirimetamin dan sulfadoxin. Tingginya tingkat kecacatan neurologis dan kematian pada pasien membuat peneliti ingin melihat melihat karakteristik lesi sebelum pemberian terapi dan hubungan pemberian terapi pirimetamin dan sulfadoxin terhadap luas lesi melalui gambaran radiologis di RSUP Sanglah. Metode penelitian ini adalah studi analitik- observasional dengan menggunakan data sekunder Analisis deskriptif digunakan untuk mengetahui karakteristik gambaran radiologis CT-Scan dan analisis multivariat Paired Sample T-Test digunakan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pemberian terapi dengan hasil pemeriksaan CT-Scan serebri berdasarkan luas lesi. Gambaran radiologis lesi sebelum pemberian terapi menunjukkan lokasi lesi berada di thalamus (30%), parietal (20%), temporoparietal (20%), thalamus kanan dan parietal kanan (10%), basal ganglia (10%), dan frontal (10%). Jenis lesi yakni lesi multipel (70%) dan lesi tunggal (30%). Gambaran penyerta yang ada yakni edema (80%), midline shift (70%), dan hidrosefalus (10%). Hasil uji beda luas lesi terhadap pemberian pirimethamin dan sulfadoxin menunjukkan nilai p=0,073 dimana p > 0,05 dan nilai t hitung (t hitung=2,030) < nilai t tabel (t tabel=2,262). Tren lesi berada di thalamus, berjenis multipel, dan disertai edema. Tidak terdapat perbedaan rata-rata yang signifikan antara luas lesi dengan pemberian pirimethamin dan sulfadoxin di RSUP Sanglah Denpasar.
INTENSITAS AKTIVITAS FISIK BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH SEWAKTU PASIEN PROLANIS DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI PUSKESMAS KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Brahmantya Ida Bagus Yorky , Puspitasari Kadek Dina , Soerjanto Putri Isabella , Dwipayana I Made Pande , Saraswati Made Ratna
Published: August 2023

Aktivitas fisik telah lama diketahui bermanfaat sebagai salah satu pilar penatalaksanaan diabetes, dengan mekanisme metabolisme glukosa yang independen terhadap insulin. Dalam memberikan manfaatnya terhadap pengaturan kadar glukosa darah, aktivitas fisik dipengaruhi oleh intensitasnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh intensitas aktivitas fisik terhadap kadar glukosa darah dengan mengontrol variabel yang diduga sebagai kovariat. Penelitian dilakukan dengan desain studi cross-sectional dari bulan Februari hingga Agustus 2019 di tujuh Puskesmas Kota Denpasar yang dipilih melalui cluster random sampling. Pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan dengan aplikasi SPSS versi 17 untuk windows, dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Analisis bivariat untuk mengetahui pengaruh intensitas aktivitas fisik atau kovariat terhadap kadar glukosa darah dilakukan dengan uji one-way ANOVA dan korelasi pearson. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh intensitas aktivitas fisik terhadap kadar glukosa darah dengan mengontrol kovariat, dilakukan uji ANCOVA. Sebanyak 94 orang berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Rata-rata kadar glukosa darah adalah 170,16 mg/dL. Sampel tergolong memiliki intensitas aktivitas fisik rendah (27,7%), sedang (45,7%), dan berat (26,6%). Intensitas aktivitas fisik memiliki pengaruh bermakna terhadap kadar glukosa darah (nilai p = 0,027), sedangkan kovariat tidak berpengaruh bermakna dalam penelitian ini (nilai p > 0,05). Hasil uji ANCOVA menunjukkan intensitas aktivitas fisik berpengaruh terhadap kadar glukosa darah (nilai p = 0,026) setelah kovariat dikontrol. Kelompok intensitas aktivitas fisik yang memiliki rata-rata berbeda bermakna adalah kelompok intensitas rendah dan berat. Intensitas aktivitas fisik memiliki pengaruh bermakna terhadap kadar glukosa setelah jenis kelamin, usia, indeks massa tubuh, penggunaan insulin eksogen, dan lingkar pinggang dikontrol.

Kata Kunci: Intensitas Aktivitas Fisik, Glukosa Darah, Diabetes, ANCOVA
KARAKTERISTIK, KELUHAN RESPIRASI DAN KEJADIAN OBSTRUKSI JALAN NAPAS PADA PEKERJA RUMAH TRADISIONAL BALI DI DESA PENATIH
Authors: Rismayanti Wayan , Artana IGN Bagus , Sajinadiyasa I Gede Ketut , Rai Ida Bagus Ngurah
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAK

 

Pekerja rumah tradisional Bali sering terpapar debu batu bata dari kegiatan menempel dan memahat. Sehingga rentan terkena gangguan pernapasan berupa obstruksi jalan napas yang dapat ditunjukkan dari nilai APE. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui karakteristik, keluhan respirasi dan kejadian obstruksi jalan napas pada pekerja rumah tradisional Bali di Desa Penatih. Metode penelitian adalah cross sectional. Sampel yang dipilih adalah yang memenuhi criteria dari penelitian ini. Didapatkan hasil yaitu pekerja paling banyak mengeluhkan batuk (42 %), terbanyak kedua adalah nyeri dada (22%), terbanyak ketiga adalah sesak napas dan batuk berdahak (12%) dan sedikit sekali yang mengeluh mengi (6%). Lebih dari 50 % pekerja sudah mengalami obstruksi jalan napas dan sebagian besar tergolong dalam kategori obstruksi ringan. Penelitian ini bermanfaat karena dapat memberikan gambaran karakteristik keluhan respirasi dan kejadian obstruksi jalan napas sehingga dapat dilakukan screening lebih lanjut untuk melindungi pekerja sebagai populasi yang berisiko.

Kata kunci : Keluhan Respirasi, Obstruksi Jalan Napas, Pekerja Rumah Tradisional Bali
The Association between Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) Expression and Various Pathological Parameters of Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Uterine Cervix in Sanglah General Hospital
Authors: Datui Annie Minerva , Winarti Ni Wayan , Maker Luh Putu Iin Indrayani , Dewi I Gusti Ayu Sri Mahendra , Muliarta I Made , Muliarta I Made , Sriwidyani Ni Putu
Published: August 2023

Cervical cancer is the second most common malignancy in women with increasing morbidity and mortality rate. VEGF is known as one of pro-angiogenic factors that induce angiogenesis in various malignancy. VEGF overexpression is associated with poor prognosis and plays an important role in cervical cancer progression. This study aimed to investigate the association between VEGF expression and pathological parameters of squamous cell carcinoma of uterine cervix in Sanglah General Hospital Denpasar. This is a cross-sectional study design. The sampel size was 36 paraffin blocks which were selected by consecutive sampling. Pathological parameter data were divided into 2 categories; tumor size (£4 cm, >4 cm), tumor extension (intra and extra-uterine), lymphatic vascular invasion (positive, negative), vascular density (low, high) and lymph node metastasis (positive, negative). VEGF expressions were examined by imunohistochemical technique and evaluated by Histo-Score method. All variables were analyzed by Chi-square analysis with significance value p <0.05. Chi-square analysis revealed an association between tumor size and VEGF expression (p=0.035). In addition, large tumor size (>4 cm) has 2.17 times probability of causing high VEGF expression. VEGF expression were not associated with tumor extension (p=0.502), lymphatic vascular invasion (p=0.346), vascular density (p=0.364) and lymph node metastasis (p=0.209). This study has proved that tumor size is associated with VEGF expression. Large tumor size has greater risk of causing high VEGF expression therefore anti-VEGF targeted therapy could be proposed in large tumor size. There were no association between VEGF expression and tumor extension, lymphatic vascular invasion, vascular density and lymph node metastasis.

 

Keywords: VEGF expression, squamous cell carcinoma, uterine cervix.
O discurso racista nas redes sociais e o apelo ao retorno do tratamento depreciativo disfarçado de humor
Authors: Rocha Taisa da Silva , Souza Suellen Cerqueira Anunciação
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo pretende analisar as constantes solicitações, sobretudo nas redes sociais, pela volta de antigos hábitos de tratamento dirigidos às pessoas negras, como o uso de piadas e apelidos vinculados à cor da pele, assim como o uso de linguagem carregada de estereótipos. Portanto, buscará problematizar os motivos pelos quais esses hábitos de convivência e linguagem vêm sendo criticados e até abolidos por alguns veículos de comunicação, enquanto seu retorno têm sido tão incisivamente reclamado por alguns grupos saudosistas.
Archeology of Folklore: Ancient inhabitants of the East Siberian Arctic
Authors: Bravina Rozaliia
Published: August 2023

The subject of the study is the aboriginal tribes of the Yakut Arctic based on the folklore of the indigenous peoples of Northeast Asia. Mythological plots and folklore texts include images from mythical characters – the host spirits of ichchi and kuchun of peripheral border territories and wild "half-human, half-animal" chuchun/suchun, to representatives of alien Omuk tribes with their unusual appearance and habits: "hairy" giants, tiny men and people "falling asleep for the winter". The purpose and objectives of the article are to generalize, systematize and analyze folklore texts about the ancient inhabitants of the Yakut Arctic using materials from mythology, toponymy, ethnography and archeology. In the genres of Yakut folklore, although a cycle of legends and legends about non-Yakut tribes stands out, nevertheless there is no special article dedicated to the ancient inhabitants of the Arctic coast and the islands of the northern seas of Yakutia. Folklore texts contain diverse, including deeply archaic layers of mythological ideas and folk knowledge inherent in both Yakuts and Tungus-Manchurian, Paleoasiatic, Samoyed and Finno-Ugric peoples. At the same time, the plots of legends and legends were constantly developing, absorbing both mythological representations and real features of the life of Arctic hunters and reindeer herders, as well as fragments of Early Russian folklore. Such a wide areal distribution can be explained by a single historical and cultural heritage, including folklore traditions, of Northern Eurasia.
Effect of oral iron supplementation on functional capacity in heart failure patients
Authors: Tjandra Gabriela Widyakarin , Wulandari Yohanessa
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of mortality worldwide. Heart failure (HF) accounts for 13.4% of deaths and reduces the quality of life of patients. Iron- deficiency is a common condition found in heart failure patients, often occurs due to decrease in iron intake, absorption, and chronic inflammation. Oral iron supplementation is a low-cost and easy alternative for iron-deficiency management in heart failure patients. Method: Literature search was conducted using advanced searching in three large databases: PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar. MeSH terms, advanced search and eligibility criteria were used for title and abstract screening after removing duplicates. Critical assessment tools and levels of evidence of the final articles are based on the Oxford Center for Evidence-Based Medicine.

Results: Two systematic reviews and meta-analyses and two RCTs met the PICO and eligibility criteria that had been set. Two systematic reviews and meta-analyses found that oral iron supplementation did not improve the functional capacity of heart failure patients, while the two RCTs found an improvement in functional capacity in heart failure patients who received oral iron supplementation.

Conclusion: Based on critical reviews that have been carried out, currently we do not recommend oral iron supplementation in heart failure patients. Further research may potentially provide different recommendations as oral iron therapy evolves.
Malnutrition and lung cavity formation in pulmonary tuberculosis patients
Authors: Hanafi Christi Giovani Anggasta , Nurwidya Fariz , Lestari Wiji , Agustin Heidy
Published: August 2023

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease and still major public health threat globally, also one of the leading causes of death worldwide. One of the characteristics found in pulmonary TB patient is lung cavity on their chest radiograph. This is related to many aspects, including slower conversion of sputum cultures, treatment failure and relapse, drug resistance, higher bacillary load, even higher infection transmission rates. Some studies before had found that the lung cavity is affected by many factors, such as elder age, sex, diabetes mellitus, and malnutrition. Meanwhile, malnutrition itself in pulmonary TB patients is found to be related to each other, this article review how malnutrition affects the formation of lung cavity in pulmonary TB patients.

Objective: To observe the relationship between malnutrition and lung cavity formation in pulmonary tuberculosis patients.

Method: In this paper, we provide a literature review. The method to achieve the objective consists of using literature exploration, which was conducted from October 2022-February 2023 by searching the relevant studies from several databases.

Results: Cavity formation in pulmonary TB patients is a complex mechanism from many factors contributing, including the immune system of the host. Studies show that malnutrition in pulmonary TB patients plays important role linked to lung cavity formation since malnutrition affects both innate and cellular immune response in host.

Conclusion: Malnutrition is more predominating in pulmonary TB patients and is related to incidence of lung cavity in pulmonary TB patients, therefore plays role in the severity of the disease in pulmonary TB.