bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“The Protestants here are very particular: they used to be Methodists”: A Historical Reflection on French Methodism
Authors: Grosclaude Jérôme
Published: June 2024

This article traces the history of Methodism in France since its introduction in the 1780s. It was always a minority into the larger Protestant minority, probably hampered by its being intrinsically linked to British Methodism. In 1938, French Methodism merged into the Presbyterian Église réformée de France, leaving only a few communities which are today members of the U.S.-based UMC. This article will first present the birth and implantation of Methodism in France, then its consolidation and salient features before concluding on the enduring, albeit silent, influence of Methodism in French Protestantism since 1939.
The Autobiography of Bishop Wilhelm Wagner Orwig (1810–1889)
Authors: Morris Lawrence
Published: June 2024

Bishop Wilhem Wagner Orwig (1810–1889) was an influential leader in the Evangelische Gemeinschaft / Evangelical Association. Orwig founded the Association’s publishing house and developed its newspaper, Der Christliche Botschafter, into an important Christian periodical. Orwig held several other important positions throughout his career, including Bishop, President of Union Seminary, and President of the Missionary Society. Orwig also engaged in theological disputation, and was a key defender of the doctrine of entire sanctification. Orwig authored or compiled over 13 volumes, including sermon collections and hymn books. During Orwig’s lifetime, the Evangelische Gemeinschaft experienced profound language change. Orwig wrote primarily in German, but, by the time of his death, the younger members could no longer understand German. This language change has left German-language American Methodism relatively unstudied. Orwig’s autobiography, translated here, offers a glimpse into the spiritual and practical world of the German-speaking Gemeinschaft.
Instructors’ presence and communication strategies on student engagement in asynchronous online classes
Authors:   Mati Polytechnic College, Agbong Janice Bernadeth , Agbong-Coates Iris Jane ,   Colegio De Caraga
Published: June 2024

This study investigated the factors influencing student engagement in asynchronous online classes, focusing on the roles of instructor presence, communication strategies, and demographic profiles. Data were collected from 385 college students employing moderated mediation with parallel mediators. The results revealed significant direct effects of instructor presence and communication strategies on student engagement, highlighting the pivotal role of these factors in shaping the online learning experience. Specifically, stronger instructor presence and effective communication strategies corresponded to higher levels of student engagement, emphasizing the importance of fostering supportive interactions and facilitating meaningful communication in virtual classrooms. Mediation analyses further clear the pathways through which these factors influence student engagement. Perceived instructional support emerged as a robust mediator between instructor presence and engagement, underscoring the significance of establishing a supportive learning environment. Additionally, technology self-efficacy played a modest yet significant role in mediating the impact of instructor presence and communication strategies on student engagement, highlighting the importance of students’ confidence in utilizing technology for academic purposes. While moderation analyses did not reveal significant effects of demographic profiles on the relationships between key variables, the findings underscore the universality of effective teaching practices in fostering student engagement across diverse student populations. These findings have important implications for online teaching practices and educational policies, emphasizing the need to prioritize strategies that enhance instructor support, foster effective communication, and promote technological proficiency among students. By addressing these factors, educators and institutions can optimize the online learning experience and promote meaningful engagement among students in asynchronous online classes.
Factors affecting school dropout: Comparative study of rural and urban settings
Authors:   University of Abomey-Calavi, Gbaguidi Vital Ezéchiel , Adetou David ,   University of Abomey-Calavi
Published: June 2024

Education remains the key to development in all countries. Thus, every country is making efforts to promote education for all. However, despite these efforts, the school dropout rate continues to rise. With this in mind, this research is carried out with the aim of analyzing the factors underlying the phenomenon of school dropout in rural and urban areas. Mixed research method was carried out on one hundred and six (106) participants identified using purposive and accidental sampling techniques. Due to the similar characteristics of the population and its unknown size (exact number of students who dropped out in the two municipalities being unknown), it was logical, for statistical reasons, to determine the size of this sample accordingly. Data processing was based on an analytical model inspired by Viau’s (1999) theory of motivational dynamics and Ryan and Deci’s (1985) theory of self-determination. The results research show that a student’s environment necessarily influences his or her school life. School dropout in rural areas, unlike in urban areas, is more influenced by economic factors and those linked to the family circle. The identified specific factors imply policy decisions and interventions tailored to the needs of students in urban and rural communities.
Early Maladaptive Schemas as Predictors of Narcissism: The Mediating Role of Self-Esteem
Authors: Güleç Sezen , Yıldız Hamide
Published: June 2024

Narcissism and its components remain up-to-date in academic studies as a topic that has been and continues to be the focus of attention of researchers. The aim of this study is to examine the predictive effect of early maladaptive schemas on narcissism and the mediating role of self-esteem in this effect. A total of 426 university students, 229 female and 197 male, participated in the study. In addition to the demographic information form, the Narcissistic Admiration and Competition Scale, Young Schema Questionnaire-Short Form-3 and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Inventory were used to collect data. In the analysis of the data, descriptive statistics, Pearson Product of Moments Correlation analysis, mediation analysis in line with the procedures recommended by Preacher and Hayes, and Bootstrapping method were used to evaluate the mediation effect. According to the results of the research; Schema domains of impaired autonomy, unrelenting standards, disconnection, other-directedness, and impaired limits predict self-esteem. Schema domains of impaired autonomy, unrelenting standards, disconnection, impaired limits as well as self-esteem, predict narcissism, while the schema domains of other-directedness do not predict narcissism. Self-esteem acts as a mediator in the relationship between impaired autonomy, unrelenting standards, disconnection and impaired limits schema areas and narcissism.
Young Adult Literature in an Age with Less Reader
Authors: Demir Nalan , Uysal Mehmet Başak
Published: June 2024

Teenagers' reading habits are greatly impacted by the changing global environment, as multiple entertainment mediums and technologies compete for their attention. Even if these modern distractions are appealing, reading books has been demonstrated to have several positive short- and long-term effects. Nevertheless, when young people are exposed to more instantly satisfying types of entertainment, it might be difficult to encourage reading in them. Young Adult Literature (YAL) has a lot of potential to help with this problem, though. YAL has the ability to successfully pique young readers' interest with its gripping stories, likable characters, and topics that speak to their problems and experiences. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to give a brief synopsis of YAL's past and present.
Detective Fiction: Birth and Rise
Authors: Chakraborty Rituparna
Published: June 2024

Detective fiction, nowadays, is considered to be a subject of academic research. Detective Fiction has always maintained immense popularity among the readers. Despite its popular status, the genre never encouraged academic research during the eighteenth and nineteenth century. This paper tries to attempt a study on the birth of detective fiction ; its growth and rise.
Analysis Of The Role Of Social Media In Political Marketing Of The National Mandate Party In The 2024 General Election In Jambi City
Authors: Kusuma Dwi P , Pertiwi Deshinta C , Rismarwanti Rima , Sinulingga Brian H , Pasaribu Ian
Published: June 2024

In the world of politics, the use of social media can also be an opportunity for new political parties to introduce their parties to the public. Political marketing via social media nowadays is one of the effective marketing techniques used by a number of political actors and political parties in Indonesia, especially for new political parties, because social media can make it easier to disseminate information related to the political party.  This study used qualitative research methods.  The aim is to explain the phenomenon in as much detail as possible through data collection and the object of this research includes the Jambi City National Mandate Party.  The method used in this research is a literature review.  Literature review is a systematic process of collecting, evaluating, and synthesizing literature related to a particular research topic. Data collection and documentation techniques from Google Schoolar.  Data analysis and critical review techniques.  Critical review is a process of critical evaluation and analysis of a particular work or topic.  Political marketing strategies teach parties to be able to differentiate their political products and image through the political marketing process. There are 4 marketing mixes in the world of politics, namely: Product, Promotion, Price, Placement.
Visual Communication In Tourism Development (Study on Curug Cay Waterfall Tourism, Bukit Village, Semidang Lagan District, Central Bengkulu Regency)
Authors: Hartono Giri , Octaviani Vethy , Heriniazwi D Martha
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine visual communication in tourism development in Bukit Village, Semidang Lagan District, Central Bengkulu Regency. Data collection techniques were carried out using interviews with research informants. The informant in this research was 1 informant, namely the social account manager for the Curug Cay waterfall. The data analysis technique uses qualitative descriptive analysis which consists of data reduction, presentation and conclusions. The research results show that visual communication in tourism development in Bukit Village, Semidang Lagan District, Central Bengkulu Regency is seen based on the Aesthetic Theory according to Dake (2015:98) which consists of Disambiguity and Meaning, Control of Direction, Tension, Unity and Realism. It can be seen that the visual communication carried out by Bukit Village in promoting the Curug Cay waterfall tourist attraction is through social media such as Facebook, Instagram and TikTok. In creating content, there are many things that must be considered, such as strategies for taking interesting pictures and videos so that they attract people's attention to visit the Curug Cay waterfall tourist spot.
Interaction and Interpersonal Communication of Vendors
Authors: Diego Diego , Lestari Yayuk , Elian Novi , Mandala Putra Robby
Published: June 2024

This study to examinate of traders' verbal and nonverbal communication at Pasar Raya Kota Solok, and their utilization of verbal and nonverbal symbols in interpersonal interactions within the realm of trade transactions. This research uses a qualitative approach by collecting data through participatory observation and interviews with traders and buyers. The results of the study show that verbal communication between sellers and buyers involves the use of greetings, bargaining, and questions about products. In addition, non-verbal communication consisting of body language, facial expressions and body movements also plays an important role in the interaction between traders and buyers. Using appropriate non-verbal communication, such as smiles, eye contact and friendly gestures, can help build good rapport and increase buyer loyalty to merchants. This study also emphasizes the importance of symbolic interaction theory in understanding social interaction in traditional markets. Social interactions between merchants and buyers involve the use of dynamic symbols, such as language and body movements, to communicate and understand each other's needs and wants. This theory shows that traders' thoughts and self-construction are inseparable from the social context and interactions with society. Traders use symbols and social interactions to convey messages, create meaning, and develop self- images that conform to the norms and values in society. Communication and the formation of social meaning in this interaction have an important role in shaping the self-concept of traders as sellers who are competent and care about customers.
The Effect of Online Education in Pandemic Process on the Professional Self-efficacy of Senior Nursing Students: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Demirel Özlem Bakan , Öz Tuğba , Yıldız Hatice
Published: June 2024

Objective: Unexpected extraordinary situations, which has affected the whole world, can negatively affect education as in all areas of life, and nursing education and clinical practices have also been affected. This study aimed to determine the opinions of the newly graduated nursing senior students about the online nursing education applied during the pandemic and their professional self-efficacy. Methods: This descriptive study was conducted in May - June 2021 with 188 senior nursing students from 2 State and 2 Private Universities. Data were collected online and with Descriptive Information Form and Nursing Profession Self-Efficacy Scale (NPSES). Results: 85.1% of the students were not satisfied with their theoretical and practical education during the pandemic process, 81.4% of them thought that online education had a negative effect on vocational education. Only 29.3% of the students considered themselves professionally competent. The studentsʼ mean scores on NPSES, which includes items regarding the ethical values of the nursing profession, were at a good level (68.47±8.32). The studentsʼ access to technological equipment for online education was significantly related to their scores in theoretical and applied training, their level of preparedness for their future profession, and their perception of professional competence. Additionally, there was a strong correlation between studentsʼ readiness for their profession and their perception of professional competence (P<0.01). Conclusion: Students are dissatisfied with online education. They believe that it has a negative impact on their vocational education, theoretical and practical training, professional competence, and readiness for the profession. However, their self-efficacy in terms of upholding the ethical values of the nursing profession is at a good level.
DESCRIPTION OF ODONTOGENIC INFECTIONS RELATED TO ORAL HYGIENE AT SDN 3 KALIBAWANG WONOSOBO INDONESIA
Authors: Ferlita Shafri Djohan Frita
Published: June 2024

Odontogenic infection is a disease of the oral cavity, the leading cause of caries and periodontal disease. Inadequate ability to brush teeth is one of the causes of this pathological condition. This study aims to determine the description of odontogenic infections at SDN 3 Kalibawang, Kalibawang District, Wonosobo Indonesia. The research procedure used a total sampling technique, and the research variable was students at SDN 3 Kalibawang Wonosobo who experienced odontogenic infections. The tools used in this research were an Android smartphone, the HI BOGI application, and Microsoft Excel. Results odontogenic infections at the school were 70.21% positive in 33 students. The severity of untreated caries by gender: boys are bigger at 61.7%, while girls are 36.3%. Kalibawang State Elementary School 3, Wonosobo Regency, tested positive for an odontogenic infection, one of the causes of which could be triggered by inadequate tooth brushing.
THE FIRST RECORD OF THE ORECTOLOBIFORM SHARK GENUS CEDERSTROEMIA (ELASMOBRANCHII, ORECTOLOBIDAE) IN ASIA (KASHIMA FORMATION, UPPER CRETACEOUS; OYUBARI AREA, HOKKAIDO, JAPAN)
Authors: KANEKO MASAHIKO , V. SOLONIN SERGEY
Published: June 2024

We described fossil teeth assigned to the orectolobiform shark genus, Cederstroemia collected from the tuffaceous sandstone of the Kashima Formation (Santonian) in the Oyubari area, Hokkaido, Japan. This is the first report of fossil remains of Cederstroemia from Asia. Due to the small number of specimens and their poor preservation, we left the studied material in open nomenclature as Cederstroemia sp. At the same time, the studied material may belong to a new previously undescribed morphology of Cederstroemia. The occurrence of Cederstroemia fossils in Japan indicates that this genus dispersed to the northwestern part of the Pacific Ocean in the Late Cretaceous, which considerably extends the range and previously known habitat of this genus.
Enhancing The Maharah Istima' Using Inquiry Strategy and Audio Media
Authors: Lubis Arbonas , Fian Triadi  , Shidiq Abdul Aziz
Published: June 2024

The objective of this research is to determine the correlation The objective of this study is to establish the correlation between the use of audio media and maharah istima'. The research methodology employs a correlational approach, focusing on the population of first semester students enrolled in the Islamic Religious Education study programme at As-Sunnah Deli Serdang Islamic College. The total number of students in this population is 23. The data collection methods employed surveys for auditory usage and tests for listening skills. The data analysis approaches utilised normality, homogeneity, and product moment tests with the assistance of SPSS. The research findings indicate that the utilisation of audio media is rather common, accounting for 39% of the total, but the proficiency in listening skills, known as "maharah istima'", is relatively poor, with a score of 75%. There is no correlation between the utilisation of audio media for maharah istima' and the statistical computations' outcome of a product moment of -0.043, as indicated by the significance value in the Sig column. The two-tailed p-value of 0.844 is greater above the significance level of 0.05.
Practice and Reflection on the Transformation of Performance-Oriented Higher Education Financial Digitization Platform
Authors: Chen Donglin , Shi Chen
Published: June 2024

The realization of performance-oriented transformation of financial intelligence in universities is an inevitable choice for universities to achieve high-quality education in the new era. How to achieve deep integration of university finance and intelligence transformation based on performance, and how to optimize the allocation of university resources based on the construction of intelligent platforms, are issues that need to be studied at the current stage. This paper first introduces the background of performance-oriented transformation of financial intelligence in universities, revealing the practical background of this research. Then, it starts with the connotation and significance of performance-oriented financial intelligence transformation, focusing on the system architecture of financial intelligence transformation in universities. It elaborates on the system architecture of financial intelligence transformation from four aspects: budgeting, execution, monitoring, and evaluation. Furthermore, platform design is conducted based on this, specifically introducing the construction of three major modules of the university intelligence platform: financial service system, financial data exchange center, and financial decision system. Finally, this paper puts forward some suggestions for the intelligent transformation of university finance.
Analysis of Labor Relations in Private Enterprises A Three-party Game Based on Overtime Work
Authors: Chen Ruiyang , Liu Ruiqi
Published: June 2024

At present, China has successively introduced multiple laws and regulations to prevent employees from being forced to work overtime. However, this situation is still serious in private enterprises, which has led to gradually tense labor relations. Starting from the issue of overtime, this article constructs a game model between government regulatory departments, enterprises, and employees, explores the impact of government regulation on the labor management relationship of private enterprises, and uses evolutionary games to analyze the stability of the strategies of the three parties. The result shows that there is a stable equilibrium solution in the tripartite game: private enterprises arrange employees to work overtime normally, employees take the initiative to work overtime, and the government's project management department strictly supervises them. Among them, strict supervision by labor supervision agencies plays an important role in balancing labor management relations, therefore, certain incentive measures should be given to labor supervision agencies to ensure their strict supervision; Private enterprises should strictly abide by market order, proactively reduce the burden on employees, and avoid forcing employees to work overtime excessively; Employees should maintain a good work attitude and promote the development of common interests with private enterprises.
ESG Investing in China Stock Market: An Empirical Study Based on Three-factor Model
Authors: Zhu Yizi
Published: June 2024

Given the escalating prominence and swift advancement of ESG investments on a global scale, the feasibility of attaining a specified return while accounting for social responsibility has emerged as a pivotal concern garnering investors' scrutiny. As one of the earliest applied investment strategies, the negative screening strategy has been proven effective worldwide. This study utilizes a sample of 2414 stocks with ESG ratings for five consecutive years (2018-2021) from the Wind database and employs the Fama-French three-factor model to measure the impact of score-based filters on passive investment in the vast and distinctive Chinese stock market. Empirical evidence indicates that by excluding stocks of low best-in-class ESG scores, it is possible to increase the average ESG performance without deterioration of investors risk-adjusted excess return. The findings demonstrate the validity of the three-factor model and the significance of ESG-related indicators as an implicit factor in investment strategy within China stock market.
Foreign Direct Investment and New Quality Productivity of Enterprises
Authors: Liu Ke
Published: June 2024

Now China is opening up to the outside world at a high level. In the process of utilising foreign investment, it is significant to study how foreign direct investment (FDI) affects the formation of new quality productivity of enterprises in China. This paper examines the impact of FDI on new quality productivity of enterprises. Results using financial statement data of A-share listed companies and FDI level data of the cities where the companies are located from 2011 to 2020 show that FDI has a significant promotion effect on the enhancement of new quality productivity of enterprises. Further analysis reveals that the positive effect is generated through the channels of improving enterprise innovation ability and easing enterprise financing constraints, predominantly observed in non-state-owned enterprises. The test for moderating effect shows that a high degree of capital market openness has a significant positive effect on the formation of new quality productivity of enterprises influenced by FDI. The results of this paper provide a theoretical perspective of FDI for further research on the new quality productivity of enterprises.
The Green Diet Revolution: The Future of Plant-Based Ice Cream from the Case of Oatly
Authors: Wen Ran
Published: June 2024

With the popularization of health knowledge, people are placing more and more emphasis on healthy eating, and plant-based diets are gaining attention as a health trend. This paper examines the trend of shifting from traditional to plant-based diets, with a particular focus on the growing consumer demand for vegan ice cream. By analyzing how Oatly has responded to this megatrend through its product development and marketing strategies, the paper explores the potential of plant-based foods to contribute to environmental sustainability and human health. A SWOT analysis of Oatly reveals the company's brand perception, innovation efforts, market expansion opportunities, and challenges in the face of stiff competition and cost volatility. The significance of this study lies in the fact that it provides valuable insights, consumer behavioral understanding, and market dynamics for the food industry, especially in the vegan dessert segment, through a comprehensive analysis of the shift to plant-based diets, contributing new insights and innovative suggestions for promoting environmental sustainability and human health.
A Multidimensional Analysis of Human and ChatGPT-Generated English Translations of Arabic Film
Authors: Ali Sadia , Afzal Naeem
Published: June 2024

This study analyzed lexico-grammatical variations between two text types: human-written and machine-generated, using Biber's multidimensional analysis. It explores the effectiveness and limitations of AI-driven translation systems in maintaining the quality of film translations. It aims to add to the current discussion on the impact of AI in the field of translation. The research methodology involves selecting films from the Middle East and collecting their translations, both human-written and generated by ChatGPT. Biber's multidimensional analysis framework analyses the translations across dimensions such as involved versus informational discourse, narrative versus non-narrative concerns, explicit versus situation-dependent, overt expression of argumentation/ persuasion, and abstract versus non-abstract discourse. The findings of the analysis reveal similarities and differences between human and ChatGPT translations. Human translations are more involved, situation-dependent, argumentative, non-abstract, and less non-narrative than the translations generated by AI. However, further improvements and refinements in AI translation models could help bridge the gap between human and AI translations. The results gained from this comparative analysis offer insight into improving AI-driven translation systems, leading to more effective cross-cultural communication through film. This research will potentially contribute to the advancement of the field of translation studies by bridging the gap between human and AI translations. It provides valuable implications for the future development of AI technologies in film translation.
A methodology for the determination of future Carbon Management Strategies: A case study of Austria
Authors: Hochmeister Susanne , Kühberger Lisa , Kulich Jakob , Ott Holger , Kienberger Thomas
Published: June 2024

The achievement of global climate targets outlined in the Paris Agreement represents a critical challenge in the coming decades. Certain industry sectors cannot completely avoid all emissions from their processes. In this context, the term unavoidable or Hard-to-abate emissions is used. Carbon Capture and Utilization (CCU) and Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) are recognized as essential components for addressing those emissions to achieve Net Zero Emissions. To identify effective Carbon Management Strategies, balancing future CO2 sources and possible sinks for achieving long-term climate targets is essential. Especially in Austria hardly any comprehensive studies have been carried out.
This work presents a comprehensive analysis of Austria’s CO2 point sources as well as their projected development until 2050 based on technology-based scenarios. Geological CO2 storage in Austria is primarily feasible in former hydrocarbon reservoirs and saline aquifers. Future demands for CO2 as CCU feedstock will arise in the chemical industry.
By 2050, industry will emit approximately 4 Mt of unavoidable CO2 annually. These emissions must be stored in the long term and correspond to the minimum demand for CCS. Fugitive emissions from agriculture, for example, cannot be captured. Thus, they are not subject of CCU/S measures. Negative emissions are therefore necessary to achieve the climate targets. These negative emissions and the possible use of CO2 as feedstock are covered by biogenic CO2.
Guru Sebagai Role Model Pribadi yang Baik dalam Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran di Kelas
Authors: Yentidesmyyenti@gmail.com Desmy , Zurhidayati Zurhidayati , Satriadi Inong
Published: June 2024

This article aims to find out teachers as role models in education and learning in the classroom. This research approach is a qualitative approach with the method used in this article literature study. This research is a type of research that collects data from literature. Primary data was obtained from reading reference books, journals, and websites. Data analysis with the stages of data analysis of the Miles and Huberman model with stages of data reduction, data presentation, and verification or conclusion. The validity test of data in qualitative research includes internal validity, external validity, reliability, and objectivity tests. The findings of this research are that for a teacher to be able to carry out the mandate given to him; he must always get closer to Allah SWT. Being a teacher is a hard job, but in this way the position of a teacher becomes noble. For a teacher to be able to carry out his role well, they must be able to be role models for their students. Teachers must be good individuals who are always the Qur'an and Hadith as a guide in doing and behaving. Some of the behaviors that must be possessed by teachers to become a role for their students include teachers must have strong faith, teachers must have good work quality, and teachers must be useful to others.
Ảnh hưởng của marketing - mix xanh đến ý định mua xanh của người tiêu dùng Việt Nam
Authors: Nguyễn Tố Như , Đặng Văn Mỹ , Ngô Thị Khuê Thư
Published: June 2024

Nghiên cứu khám phá mối quan hệ giữa marketing - mix xanh (MMX), hình ảnh thương hiệu (HATH), niềm tin xanh (NTX) và ý định mua sản phẩm xanh (YĐMX) dưới góc độ người tiêu dùng (NTD). Có 722 mẫu được lấy từ những NTD ở các thành phố lớn gồm Hà Nội, Đà Nẵng, Tp. Hồ Chí Minh và một số tỉnh thành khác ở Việt Nam. Phân tích được thực hiện bằng cách sử dụng mô hình cấu trúc tuyến tính. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy MMX có ảnh hưởng trực tiếp và gián tiếp đến ý định mua xanh (YĐMX) thông qua HATH và NTX. Điều này mang lại hàm ý quản trị quan trọng cho các doanh nghiệp trong việc thực thi các hoạt động marketing - mix xanh để gia tăng YĐMX, từ đó thảo luận hàm ý quản trị cho việc gia tăng YĐMX thông qua việc xây dựng HATH và niềm tin trên cơ sở thực hiện các hoạt động marketing - mix xanh. Nghiên cứu cũng đề xuất các hướng phát triển tương lai, trong đó bao gồm việc nghiên cứu sâu hơn về ảnh hưởng của các yếu tố khác như thái độ tiêu dùng và đặc điểm cá nhân đối với YĐMX, cung cấp một cái nhìn toàn diện hơn về hành vi tiêu dùng xanh.
GESTIÓN DEL CONOCIMIENTO Y TRANSFERENCIA TECNOLÓGICA EN LOS PROCESOS DE INDUSTRIALIZACIÓN EN EL SIGLO XX
Authors: ORDOÑEZ ALFREDO
Published: June 2024

El desarrollo económico desigual de las naciones ha obligado a los agentes económicos a construir estructuras más productivas y sustentables con base en la generación y gestión del conocimiento. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo explicar como los modelos de gestión del conocimiento son fundamentales para la aplicación de un plan de transferencia tecnológica que optimice la productividad de las organizaciones en los procesos de industrialización. Para el desarrollo del tema, se identificaron los aspectos teóricos que sustentan la transferencia tecnológica en las relaciones económicas internacionales y en la gestión del conocimiento como factores determinantes para el proceso de industrialización en el siglo XXI. Palabras clave: Gestión del conocimiento / Transferencia tecnológica / Industrialización
RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL DO ESTADO PELA NEGLIGÊNCIA QUANTO À INCLUSÃO DE PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA NAS ESCOLAS
Authors: Oliveira Leslie Michaele de
Published: June 2024

O trabalho analisa a responsabilidade civil do Estado pela negligência na inclusão de pessoas com deficiência no ensino regular. Baseado no art. 37, §6 da CF, que estabelece responsabilidade objetiva do Estado, o estudo examina as implicações práticas da falta de medidas efetivas de inclusão. Destaca-se o aumento nas matrículas, entretanto a capacitação dos profissionais e a estrutura escolar ainda carecem de melhorias que o Estado deveria garantir. Deste modo, a pesquisa questiona quanto a qual teoria da responsabilidade civil deve ser empregada para causas referentes a falta de inclusão escolar? Nesta linha, a pesquisa visa compreender as consequências futuras da falta de inclusão e propor soluções, destacando a responsabilidade do Estado e a aplicação da teoria objetiva da responsabilidade civil. A investigação inclui análise histórica das teorias da responsabilidade civil, estudo da legislação e da doutrina, e pesquisa bibliográfica qualitativa. Autores como Matheus Carvalho e Maria Sylvia Zanella Di Pietro são referenciados para embasar o estudo, além de dados fornecidos pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatísticas.
Інтеграція цифровізації у сфері нотаріату
Authors: Красногор О. В.
Published: June 2024

Статтю присвячено запровадженню діджиталізації та використанню цифрових технологій в діяльності нотаріату, що передбачає його ефективне функціонування базуючись на системності дій, які спрямовані, як на підвищення фаховості нотаріусів, так і на користі клієнтів. Обґрунтовано, що інтеграція цифровізації у сфері нотаріату щодо захисту прав власності та доступу до нотаріальних дій, набула особливої актуальності під час військового стану в Україні. В процесі аналізу реформування нотаріату зроблено оцінку сучасного стану ефективності його діяльності, виявлено проблеми, та окреслено практичні дії щодо їх вирішення. Зроблено класифікаційний розподіл проблем і переваг, які віднесено до цифрових трансформацій і діджиталізації, що виникають в процесі діяльності нотаріату. Запропоновано відносити до діджиталізації використання платформ, а саме програми захисту від кібератак і фішингу в практичній діяльності нотаріусів для безпечності своїх комп’ютерів, а також при вирішенні технічних проблем, які пов’язані технічні проблеми при взаємодії ЄДЕССБ та ДРРП при державній реєстрації СМП без участі державного реєстратора. До цифрових трансформацій запропоновано відносити дії організаційну та адміністративну роботу нотаріату. З’ясовано, що проблеми, які є в нотаріальній діяльності, а саме недостатня цифровізація, неохоче використання діджиталізації нотаріусами та ін. спричинені принципом доміно. Теоретичне значення дослідження полягає у з’ясуванні змісту і взаємозв’язку понять «діджиталізація» та «цифрова трансформація». Що дало можливість зробити розмежування дій нотаріату. Використання зазначеного розподілу при запровадженні цифровізації в практичній діяльності нотаріату дає чітке уявлення про вірне виконання дій нотаріатом, відповідно до його змістовного наповнення. В чому й розкривається наукова оригінальність статті. Перспективи подальших досліджень лежать в площині переваг інтеграційних процесів цифровізації в діяльність нотаріату, а також запровадження та функціонування е-нотаріату під час військового стану, а розробка термінологічного-довідника підвищить юридичну грамотність населення. Стаття носить теоретичний характер.
Traballando en proxectos de investigación: un punto de vista moi importante: o do alumnado
Authors:   IES Lagoa de Antela, Díaz Rodrigo , Yebra Miguel A.
Published: June 2024

Este artigo pretende coñecer a experiencia dun grupo de alumnos que este curso estudan 2ºde Bacharelato Científico e que estaban realizando traballos de investigación en grupo reducido dende 2º da ESO ata 1ºde Bacharelato, en horario extraescolar. Estes alumnos formaron parte do club de ciencias do IES Lagoa de Antela de Xinzo de Limia (Ourense). Pretendemos presentar un punto de vista diferente ao do profesor coordinador do devandito club de ciencias, un punto de vista máis próximo ao que realmente se sente ao pertencer ao club de ciencias, o das persoas máis importantes na realización de pequenas e grandes tarefas, proxectos de investigación ou indagacións.
Postimpresionismo, furanchos e o principio de Le Châtelier
Authors:   Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Vidal-Vidal Ángel
Published: June 2024

O uso maxistral da cor amarela na obra de Vincent van Gogh serve como fío condutor dunha secuencia de ensino-aprendizaxe baseada en traballos prácticos. Búscase que os alumnos exploren o binomio arte-ciencia mediante a indagación da relación existente entre os pigmentos que se empregan para crear obras de arte pictóricas e os fundamentos científicos e técnicos detrás destas substancias. Mediante actividades prácticas de laboratorio abórdase a degradación dalgúns pigmentos de obras postimpresionistas e reflexiónase como a química detrás dunha obra pode condicionar todo o proceso dende a súa creación ata a súa conservación.
Da terra ao lenzo: a ciencia dos pigmentos do Renacemento
Authors:   Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Vidal-Vidal Ángel
Published: June 2024

Ao longo da historia sempre existiu unha estreita relación entre ciencia e arte. A industrialización e o avance da química sen dúbida trouxeron grandes cambios na forma de crear unha obra de arte, dende o incremento de materias dispoñibles ata un afastamento do coñecemento da orixe, composición, preparación e propiedades dos mesmos. Neste proxecto STEAM+H búscase retornar ás orixes da creación artística sintetizando un pigmento no laboratorio como paso previo a fabricar diferentes pinturas destinadas a realizar intervencións artísticas en soportes variados como xeso, papel ou lenzo.
Proxecto sobre a ornitoloxía co alumnado de educación primaria
Authors:   Ceip Plurilingüe de Cedeira, Rodríguez Jessica
Published: June 2024

A observación atenta e pausada é unha práctica pouco frecuente nas nosas escolas porque levamos un ritmo demasiado frenético como para pararnos en pequenos detalles. O mesmo ocorre co contacto do alumnado coa contorna exterior. Este proxecto de aprendizaxe é unha oda á importancia de gozar da contorna de Cedeira en Redondela, en concreto das aves, recoñecelas, observalas, coñecer as súas formas de vida como camiño cara ao respecto e coidado das mesmas. Tal e como se indica nos ODS (Obxectivos de Desenvolvemento Sostible), a ciencia é fundamental para a consecución dun mundo máis sostible, igualitario, xusto, saudable,…Precísanse métodos para traballar as ciencias na escola que permitan ao alumnado resolver problemas contextualizados no mundo real. É por este motivo que decidimos levar a cabo un proxecto co alumnado de segundo curso de educación primaria no Ceip Plurilingüe de Cedeira, un pequeno centro rural de Redondela.
La derecha que nunca existió
Authors:   Asociación ArSciencia, Facal José Manuel
Published: June 2024

El 26/08/1789, cuando surgieron los Derechos del Hombre y del Ciudadano, se reunió en Versalles la Asamblea Nacional Constituyente francesa y se juntaron los Partidarios del Veto Real a la derecha del Presidente Bailly, los Contrarios al mismo a la izquierda y los Indecisos se pusieron de frente. Pero no voy a hablarles de esto. Pretendo explicarles cómo hasta 1956 fue imposible explicar, a alguien situado en otro mundo, el significado de nuestros habituales conceptos de Derecha e Izquierda. Y se necesitó una nueva Ley Física.
Programación didáctica adaptábel do ensino das ciencias en secundaria para perfís de alumnado con TDAH, TEA e dislexia
Authors:   Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Sabín Juan
Published: June 2024

A atención á diversidade no ensino das ciencias na educación secundaria require dunha adaptación sistematizada da programación didáctica aos perfís de alumnado con necesidades especiais de apoio educativo (ACNEAE). Neste artigo proponse unha metodoloxía fundada no deseño de itinerarios de aprendizaxe baseados nas intelixencias múltiples de H. Gardner e os diferentes niveis cognitivos da taxonomía de Bloom para adaptar a didáctica do ensino da táboa periódica a estudantes con TDAH, TEA e dislexia. Os resultados dunha experiencia piloto con futuros profesores de secundaria de ciencias experimentais suxiren que esta metodoloxía pode servir para a implementación concreta de modelos educativos baseados no deseño universal de aprendizaxe (D.U.A.) no ensino de ciencias en secundaria.
Clinical effect of acupuncture at ghost points combined with fluoxetine hydrochloride on mild-to-moderate depression
Authors: Wang Yi , Lu Qun , Penpat Ittipalanukul , Wu Juan , Abulikemu Dilinuer , Zeng Fei-Cui , Huang Jia-Ying , Hu Zhi-Hai
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND

Depression is a common, chronic, and recurrent mood disorder that has become a worldwide health hazard. Fluoxetine hydrochloride, a common treatment method, can inhibit 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) recycling in the presynaptic membrane; however, the efficacy of a single drug is inadequate. At present, mild-to-moderate depression can be treated with acupuncture of ghost caves, but the clinical curative effect of combined therapy with fluoxetine hydrochloride has not been sufficiently reported.

AIM

To evaluate the clinical effect of acupuncture at ghost points combined with fluoxetine hydrochloride in the treatment of mild-to-moderate depression.

METHODS

This retrospective study included 160 patients with mild-to-moderate depression who were admitted to Shanghai Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, between January 2022 and June 2023. Patients were separated into a single-agent group (fluoxetine hydrochloride treatment, n = 80) and a coalition group (fluoxetine hydrochloride treatment combined with acupuncture at ghost points, n = 80). Pre-treatment symptoms were recorded, and the clinical curative effect and adverse reactions [Asberg Antidepressant Side Effects Scale (SERS)] were assessed. Depression before and after treatment [Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD)-24], neurotransmitter levels [5-HT, norepinephrine (NE), dopamine (DA)], oxidative stress indicators [superoxide dismutase (SOD), malondialdehyde (MDA)], and sleep quality [Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)] were compared.

RESULTS

The total efficacy rate was 97.50% in the coalition group and 86.25% in the single-agent group (P < 0.05). After 2, 4, 6, and 8 wk of treatment, the HAMD, self-rating depression scale, and SERS scores of the coalition and single-agent groups decreased compared with pre-treatment, and the decrease was more significant in the coalition group (P < 0.05). After 8 wk of treatment, the levels of NE, DA, 5-HT, and SOD in the coalition and single-agent groups increased, while the levels of MDA decreased; the increases and decrease in the coalition group were more significant (P < 0.05). The PSQI scores of the coalition and single-agent groups decreased, and the decrease was more significant in the coalition group (P < 0.05).

CONCLUSION

Acupuncture at ghost points combined with paroxetine tablets can safely improve depressive symptoms and sleep disorders, regulate neurotransmitter levels, and reduce stress responses in patients with mild-to-moderate depression.
Clinical intervention effect of Xuefu Zhuyu decoction on chronic heart failure complicated with depression
Authors: Wang Ying , Wang Jun , Lv Wang , Chen Hu , Yang Qian , Zhang Yang , Guo Run , Ma Xiao-Li , Zhang Qian-Yu
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND

The diagnosis and treatment of depression in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) is challenging, with no ideal treatment at present.

AIM

To analyze the clinical intervention effect of Xuefu Zhuyu decoction (XFZYD) on CHF complicated with depression.

METHODS

The study cohort comprised 116 patients with CHF complicated with depression who received treatment from July 2020 to July 2023, of which 55 received Western medicine (control group) and 61 received XFZYD (research group). Data on clinical effectiveness, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) syndrome score, cardiac function, negative emotions, and serum inflammatory factors, were collected for comparative analyses.

RESULTS

Compared with the control group, the research group had an evidently higher total effective rate. Furthermore, there were marked reductions in TCM symptom score, left ventricular end-diastolic diameter, left ventricular end-systolic diameter, Self-Rating Depression Scale, Hamilton Depression Scale, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1, and matrix metalloproteinase-9 in the research group after treatment, and these were lower than the corresponding values in the control group. Left ventricular ejection fraction was increased and higher in the research group compared with the control group after treatment.

CONCLUSION

Our findings conclusively proved that XFZYD was considerably superior to Western medicine for treating CHF complicated with depression because it significantly alleviated patients’ symptoms, improved cardiac function, relieved negative emotions, and reduced the levels of serum inflammatory factors.
EFEKTIVITAS PELAKSANAAN PELAYANAN ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUKAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA KELURAHAN WIYUNG KECAMATAN WIYUNG KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Surya Permanaputri Chindi , Prihartanti Wiwik , Hidyantari Erlyna , Hardiono  , Rahmanto Agus
Published: June 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pelayanan administrasi kependudukan di wilayah kelurahan Wiyung Surabaya pada masa pandemi beserta faktor pendukung dan penghambat pelayanan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan sumber data primer yang berasal dari wawancara dan observasi, serta data sekunder yang diperoleh dari buku atau jurnal yang sesuai dengan topik penelitian. Temuan lapangan menunjukkan beberapa hal. Pertama, efektivitas pelayanan administrasi di masa pandemic covid-19 di kelurahan wiyung sudah cukup baik namun masih ditemui adanya beberapa kekurangan dalam pemberian pelayanan. Kedua, faktor pendukung pelayanan terletak pada ketersediaan IT dan kemampuan sumber daya manusia dalam menyelesaikan pekerjaan. Ketiga dan terakhir, faktor penghambat pelayanan terletak pada kedisiplinan ketertiban petugas
The Shadow of Colonialism on Relations Between Immigrant Parents and Their Children’s Teachers
Authors: Ali Mehrunnisa Ahmad
Published: June 2024

Using a theoretical framework that integrates socio-cultural theory, postcolonial perspectives, and the ethic of care, we (a) characterize the relationship between immigrant parents and their children’s teachers, (b) offer reasons for the relationship, and (c) suggest some strategies for improving them. Several focus group discussions were held with both groups, in elementary as well as secondary schools. The analysis shows that immigrant parents and their children’s teachers view each other through lens shaped by their colonial legacies, and have different role and communicative expectations from each other based on prior assumptions and experiences. Both groups need to acknowledge and confront these differences, keeping in mind that mutually respectful relationships between them are crucial for children’s success in schools.