bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identyfikacja czynników wpływających na wielkość produkcji w kopalniach węgla kamiennego
Authors: Bąk Patrycja , Turek Marian
Published: March 2024

Według różnych źródeł w roku 2022 na polski rynek trafiło od około 8,5 do nawet 10 milionów ton rosyjskiego węgla, który był głównie wykorzystywany do celów grzewczych przez firmy ciepłownicze oraz prywatne gospodarstwa domowe (szczególnie w północnych rejonach kraju). Zakaz kontynuacji tego importu wymaga określenia innych źródeł pozyskania paliwa – mogą nimi być albo import z innych krajów, albo zwiększenie wielkości wydobycia przez krajowe kopalnie. Obydwie te alternatywy wymagają jednak określonego czasu na ich zrealizowanie. Znalezienie nowych dostawców zagranicznych pociąga za sobą konieczność zawarcia nowych kontraktów, co może być o tyle trudne, że wiele innych państw, podobnie jak Polska, nie chce już kupować rosyjskiego węgla. A oprócz tego pozostaje jeszcze kwestia wynegocjowania odpowiednich cen. Z innymi problemami jest związana ewentualna decyzja o zwiększaniu krajowego wydobycia. Wymaga to przede wszystkim wcześniejszego udostępnienia i rozcięcia nowych partii złóż, które mogłyby być eksploatowane, z czym wiąże się konieczność często kilkuletniego prowadzenia robót chodnikowych oraz poniesienia znaczących nakładów finansowych na ich realizację i na odpowiednie wyposażenie techniczne nowo przygotowanych przodków wydobywczych. Przy odpowiednim wsparciu finansowym ze strony państwa może to być możliwe, lecz nie w każdej kopalni – istnieje bowiem szereg innych uwarunkowań determinujących wielkości wydobycia możliwe do uzyskania, szczególnie w przypadku chęci jego zwiększenia. Celem niniejszej publikacji jest przedstawienie i analiza oraz identyfikacja czynników, które wpływają bezpośrednio na wielkość produkcji węgla kamiennego z uwzględnieniem dynamicznie zmieniającego się otoczenia rynkowego.
Wpływ wybranych czynników i dostępu do surowców mineralnych na rozwój energetyki wiatrowej w Polsce
Authors: Rybak Aurelia , Rybak Aleksandra
Published: March 2024

W artykule zaprezentowano wyniki badań dotyczących znaczenia dostępu do surowców krytycznych dla rozwoju energetyki wiatrowej w Polsce. Autorzy zbudowali zbiór czynników, które potencjalnie mogą wpływać na ten rozwój. Pod uwagę wzięto 24 zmienne objaśniające, które przyporządkowano do pięciu kategorii. Wielkość zapotrzebowania na surowce mineralne w danym roku związane z rozbudową technologii wiatrowej wyznaczono z wykorzystaniem programu napisanego przez autorów. Znaczenie poszczególnych czynników zostało zweryfikowane z wykorzystaniem modelu ARMAX. Dzięki temu możliwe było wskazanie tych zmiennych objaśniających, które istotnie wpływają na wielkość produkcji energetyki wiatrowej w Polsce. Do grupy surowców mineralnych zaliczono metale krytyczne, które są niezbędne do wytwarzania turbin wiatrowych. Są to pierwiastki ziem rzadkich, miedź, nikiel, bor, mangan. Model ARMAX pozwala na zbadanie związku zmiennej objaśnianej ze zmiennymi objaśniającymi. Optymalizacja parametrów modelu była prowadzona na drodze ograniczania wielkości błędu średniokwadratowego. Podczas walidacji modelu posłużono się współczynnikiem VIF – variance inflation factor, testami Dickeya-Fullera oraz Doornika-Hansena. Walidacja ARMAX polegała także na wyborze modelu, których charakteryzuje najniższa wartość kryteriów informacyjnych oraz na wyznaczeniu błędów ex post między innymi błędu Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE). Dodatkowo określono charakter poszczególnych zmiennych niezależnych, czyli ustalono czy są one stymulantami, nominantami, czy destymulantami. Wykonana prognoza umożliwiła zweryfikowanie możliwości spełnienia założeń Polityki Energetycznej Polski do 2040 roku. Prognoza wykazała, że jeśli nie zmienią się trendy rozwojowe czynników wpływających na energetykę wiatrową, możliwe będzie spełnienie założeń PEP2040 dotyczących dynamicznego rozwoju farm wiatrowych w Polsce i podwojenia mocy wytwórczych do 2030 roku. Analiza z wykorzystaniem modelu ARMAX pokazała, że dostęp do surowców takich jak REE, Cu, Ni, Br i Mn będzie miał bardzo istotny wpływ na rozwój energetyki wiatrowej w Polsce. Każdy czynnik kategorii surowców wprowadzony do modelu uznano za istotny statystycznie na poziomie istotności α = 0,01, czyli przy najniższym akceptowalnym ryzyku popełnienia błędu. Dlatego baza surowcowa będzie kluczowa dla zapewnienia dostępu do energetyki wiatrowej na poziomie przyjętym w PEP2040.
Czym jest solidarność ekologiczna? Badanie perspektywy obrońców rzek w Polsce
Authors: Malak Adela , Strzelecka Marianna , Tusznio Joanna
Published: March 2024

Artykuł podejmuje problematykę solidarności ekologicznej jako przejawu wartości relacyjnej z rzekami. Obecne w literaturze rozważania teoretyczne nie zostały dotąd poparte wynikami badań empirycznych. Wkładem pracy w rozwój socjologii środowiska jest zatem empiryczne zbadanie przejawów solidarności ekologicznej jako wartości relacyjnej oraz weryfikacja założeń teoretycznych na jej temat, a także wytyczenie kierunków dalszej operacjonalizacji tego pojęcia w badaniach społecznych. Podstawą osiągnięcia wskazanego celu było przeprowadzenie eksploracyjnych wywiadów jakościowych z osobami zaangażowanymi w działania na rzecz rzek w Polsce. Wyniki badań pokazują, że wskazane w literaturze trzy wymiary solidarności ekologicznej są współzależne, a wspólnie mogą motywować do działania na rzecz rzek. Zrozumienie współczesnego charakteru relacji człowieka z rzekami oraz czynników kształtujących te relacje wydaje się kluczowe dla projektowania adekwatnych rozwiązań problemów dotykających ekosystemy rzeczne w Polsce.
An Alternative God: The Non-Christian Divine Imaginary Amongst The Scientists from Lithuania and Ukraine
Authors: Rogińska Maria
Published: March 2024

The relationship between science and religion, particularly their assumed conflict, has traditionally been discussed in terms of their factual or logical contradictions. The article proposes to change this perspective and to consider them both as sources of images in order to show their powerful interaction in the sphere of the imaginary. It also emphasizes that the historical and cultural context of their interaction is highly important. Based on the 66 in-depth interviews with the (post)Soviet generations of Ukrainian and Lithuanian scientists, the article reconstructs their imaginary of the Divine. Most of them have not retained their Christian belief. Instead, they created an alternative, science-related imaginary that integrated science and religion rather than put the two in conflict. The research provides evidence that the Soviet culture aimed at eradicating religion has in fact planted a seed of a religious sensibility and imaginary that was hidden under the guise of science and that has been persisting through generations.
A Modified Energy Enhancement in WSN Using the Shortest Path Transmission Technique
Authors: Chigozirim Ajaegbu , Oluwaseyi Adediran
Published: March 2024

This study introduced a novel energy enhancement approach for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) by leveraging the shortest path transmission technique to minimize energy consumption and extend the network’s lifetime. Unlike traditional methods that heavily relied on cluster heads (CHs) for data transmission, our model proposed a non-cluster-based routing algorithm, utilizing Dijkstra’s algorithm to identify the most energy-efficient paths for data transmission. Simulation results, based on varying node densities (100, 200, and 300 nodes) within a 200x200 network area, demonstrated the effectiveness of our approach. Our findings indicated a significant reduction in energy consumption, with the network lifetime extending to approximately 100,000 rounds, surpassing traditional LEACH-based and other related protocols. This enhancement not only promised a sustainable WSN deployment but also offered a scalable solution adaptable to different network sizes and configurations.
Lightweight Low-Altitude UAV Object Detection Based on Improved YOLOv5s
Authors: Zeng Haokai , Li Jing , Qu Liping
Published: March 2024

In the context of rapid developments in drone technology, the significance of recognizing and detecting low-altitude unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) has grown. Although conventional algorithmic enhancements have increased the detection rate of low-altitude UAV targets, they tend to neglect the intricate nature and computational demands of the algorithms. This paper introduces ATD-YOLO, an enhanced target detection model based on the YOLOv5s architecture, aimed at tackling this issue. Firstly, a realistic low-altitude UAV dataset is fashioned by amalgamating various publicly available datasets. Secondly, a C3F module grounded in FasterNet, incorporating Partial Convolution (PConv), is introduced to decrease model parameters while upholding detection accuracy. Furthermore, the backbone network incorporates an Efficient Multi-Scale Attention (EMA) module to extract essential image information while filtering out irrelevant details, facilitating adaptive feature fusion. Additionally, the universal upsampling operator CARAFE (Content-aware reassembly of features) is utilized instead of nearest-neighbor upsampling. This enhancement boosts the performance of the feature pyramid network by expanding the receptive field for data feature fusion. Lastly, the Slim-Neck network is introduced to fine-tune the feature fusion network, thereby reducing the model’s floating-point calculations and parameters. Experimental findings demonstrate that the improved ATD-YOLO model achieves an accuracy of 92.8%, with a 31.4% decrease in parameters and a 28.7% decrease in floating-point calculations compared to the original model. The detection speed reaches 75.37 frames per second (FPS). These experiments affirm that the proposed enhancement method meets the deployment requirements for low computational power while maintaining high precision.
Technology, routinization and wage inequality: gender differences in the case of Uruguay
Authors: López Sandra Rodríguez , Sanroman Graciela
Published: March 2024

Technology has changed the way we work, creating and destroying employment but especially modifying the occupational tasks we perform. This paper seeks to analyze the contribution of technology to changes in the distribution of wages in Uruguay and its differences between genders. We address this question from the task-based approach perspective. We use the recentered influence function regression decomposition method to analyze men and women wages and the gender wage gap over the period 2005–2015. Our estimates suggest that introducing occupational tasks linked to technology into the analysis contributes to explain changes in the wage distribution as well as in the gender wage gap. Contrary to the routinization hypothesis predictions we find that technology has an overall equalizing effect but, it pushes up the gender wage gap among private employees except at the very top of the wage distribution.
Pola pertumbuhan rumput laut (Eucheuma cottonii) yang menggunakan kantong dan tanpa kantong di perairan pantai Geger, Nusa Dua, Bali
Authors: Loka Made Tri , Dewi Ayu Putu Wiweka Krisna , Wijayanti Ni Putu Putri
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pola pertumbuhan rumput laut (Eucheuma cottonii) yang menggunakan kantong dan tanpa kantong di perairan pantai Geger pada bulan Oktober-November 2022. Pengambilan data dilakukan seminggu sekali selama 6 minggu penelitian. Metode budidaya yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode lepas dasar dengan perlakuan menggunakan kantong dan tanpa kantong (konvensional). Penelitian ini di rancang dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Untuk mengetahui data SGR (laju pertumbuhan berat per hari) dapat dianalisis menggunakan uji One Way Anova, dengan tingkat signifikan 5% dari hasil analisisnya yaitu 95%. Uji statistik dibantu dengan menggunakan software SPSS PC. var 25.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan rumput laut pada penggunaan kantong lebih tinggi dari tanpa kantong. Berat rumput laut pada penggunaan kantong di minggu ke-6 sebesar 666 g dan tanpa kantong di minggu ke-6 hanya sebesar 375 g. Specific Growth Rate (SGR) pada penggunaan kantong sebesar 5,53%/hari sedangkan perlakuan tanpa kantong sebesar 2,12%/hari. Hal ini terjadi karena banyak rumput laut yang patah akibat arus dan dimakan oleh predator pada perlakuan tanpa kantong. Parameter kualitas air yang diukur selama penelitian mendapatkan kisaran hasil yang sesuai untuk pertumbuhan rumput laut yaitu, suhu 26,7-30ºC, salinitas 31-35 ppt, pH 7,1-8,0, DO 5,9-6,7 mg/L, nitrat 0,034-0,057 mg/L, fosfat 0,011-0,066 mg/L, kecepatan arus 0,31-0,50 m/s dan kecerahan 60-107 cm. Nilai pengukuran nitrat dan fosfat di perairan Pantai Geger tergolong rendah namun masih dapat mendukung dalam kegiatan budidaya rumput laut. Pertumbuhan rumput laut pada penggunaan kantong lebih baik dari pada tanpa kantong dengan selisih berat sebesar 291 g pada akhir penelitian. Hasil ini masuk kategori baik dalam budidaya rumput laut.
Pengaruh waktu induksi dan ZPT terhadap pertumbuhan kalus kotiledon kacang panjang (Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis)
Authors: Kuswandi Paramita Cahyaningrum , Husna Selma Nafilatul
Published: March 2024

Yard-Long bean plants are an agricultural commodity that has great potential to be developed because they are easy to cultivate, their market share is also quite high but there are still problems in meeting the need for sufficient seeds and they are still susceptible to pests and disease. Therefore, efforts need to be made to increase production and induce variations. One method that can be used is tissue culture for the induction of somaclonal variations and/or the formation of transgenic plants. This study aims to determine the effect of variations in callus initiation time and the effect of Plant Growth Regulators (PGR) administration on the growth of long bean cotyledon explant callus. Seed sterilization was carried out using detergent, 10% sodium hypochlorite, 70% alcohol and sterile distilled water. The results of the research showed that variations in callus initiation time on MS media with the addition of 2,4-D PGR and the use of several variations of PGR in subcultures were able to initiate callus and influence callus size, callus color, and the percentage of browning of Yard-long bean cotyledon explants. Callus initiation time of 4 weeks with a combination of 2 ppm BAP concentration with 0.1 ppm IAA produced the largest callus size and brownish white callus color. The addition of PGR during subculture had a smaller browning percentage than the treatment without PGR.
Kandungan vitamin C dan antioksidan lulur bunga telang (Clitoria ternatea L.)
Authors: Khusnita Pangesti Yusni , Sudirga Sang Ketut , Sudatri Ni Wayan
Published: March 2024

Healthy skin is one of thing that related to beauty. Healthy skin can be treated by using body scrub. Body scrub can be made by using natural ingredients. Vitamin C is one of the natural ingredients that is often used as a body scrub ingredient and a natural antioxidant. A potential plant as body scrub ingredient is butterfly pea (Clitoria ternatea L.) because butterfly pea has a high enough of vitamin C. This study aimed to find out the content of vitamin C and antioxidants in butterfly pea powder and butterfly pea body scrub, also find out the perception of respondents towards butterfly pea body scrub. The research design used to test vitamin C content and antioxidant inside body scrub was a completely randomized design with 6 variations of body scrub and 3 repetitions. Also carry out the organoleptic test, and hedonic test. Results of the research was analyzed by using ANOVA statistical tests and continued with Duncan test. The results of the analysis are displayed in tables. Butterfly pea powder has vitamin C content of 1.41 mg/100g and IC50 of 118.25 ppm which is medium grade. Vitamin C content in butterfly pea body scrub are consistent with the value of butterfly pea body scrub antioxidant activity with the highest grade found in the body scrub with 75% rice powder and 25% butterfly pea powder, while the lowest in the body scrub with 95% and 5% butterfly pea powder . The most preferred scrub is scrub with 75% rice powder and 25% butterfly pea powder.
Identification of Tri Hita Karana Aspect in Taro Village
Authors: Dewi Ni Wayan Sri Waras Danu , Mangadang Natasya Oktavia , Saputra Kadek Edi , Suartika Gusti Ayu Made , Asmiywati I Gusti Agung Ayu Rai
Published: March 2024

Tri Hita Karana is a symbolization of happiness for Hindus People in Bali. To reach the bless from Tri Hita Karana, Balinese people must always make a harmonies relationship with God (Parahyangan), with human being (Pawongan) and with Environment (Palemahan). There are two types of villages in Bali: plain Bali villages, which are younger and found in the island's plains, and mountain Bali villages (Bali Aga), which are older, traditional settlements. Taro Village, one of Bali's oldest traditional villages, is made up of 14 banjars and is renowned for its rich cultural legacy. It also served as the model for the island's subak system. The identification of Tri Hita Karana elements adopted by the Taro Village community is attempted to be explained in this article. This study employed an exploratory qualitative methodology that included literature research and in-person observation. The study's findings demonstrate how Tri Hita Karana is practiced in Taro Village, Bali, as evidenced by the variety of customary rituals and the community's commitment to upholding the harmony of nature, humanity, and spirit in daily life.

Index Terms— Bali Aga, Taro Village, Parahyangan, Pawongan, Palemahan.
KARAKTERISTIK KLINIKOPATOLOGI PSORIASIS DI RSUP PROF. DR. I G. N. G. NGOERAH DENPASAR PERIODE TAHUN 2011-2021
Authors: - Jerry , Saputra Herman , Ekawati Ni Putu , Sumadi I Wayan Juli
Published: March 2024

Psoriasis is a skin disease that can affect all ages. Many people think that skin diseases do not endanger human life, but psoriasis can be complicated into a more serious disease. This study aims to determine the clinicopathological characteristics of psoriasis at Prof. Dr. I G. N. G. Ngoerah Central Hospital Denpasar in 2011-2021. This study used a cross-sectional design with total sampling from secondary data at the Anatomical Pathology Installation of Prof. Dr. I G. N. G. Ngoerah Denpasar. Of the 75 samples obtained, the most cases of psoriasis were psoriasis vulgaris (54.7%) which was dominated by male patients (70.7%), where most cases occurred in the age group of 31-40 years (24.0%). Most of the lesions were found locally, especially on the body area (54.7%). Of all medical record data that included family history (21.3%), all cases stated that there was no family history of psoriasis. Most of patients’ main complaints were red spots (57.3%). The majority of patients had a match between the clinical diagnosis and the clinicopathological diagnosis (73.3%). These findings can provide insight into the clinicopathological characteristics of psoriasis so that it can be detected as early as possible and given appropriate treatment. It is necessary to carry out further analytical research to look for the relationship between various variables.
POLA KEPEKAAN ANTIBIOTIK ORAL PADA INFEKSI SALURAN KEMIH KOMUNITAS PADA PASIEN PEDIATRIK RS X TAHUN 2022
Authors: Layanto Nicolas , Dharmawan Ade , Gunardi Wani Devita , Rina Veronica
Published: March 2024

Some pediatric urinary tract infection show unspesific symptoms and can be treated as an outpatient. Right oral antibiotic can prevent those infection become more severe. All urin sample from pediatic patient without history of antibiotic before sample were taken were collected for one year to get antibiotic pattern from oral antibiotic such as amoxicillin, amoxicillin clavulanat, cefixime, cotrimoxazole, and fosfomycin from all pathogen. All pediatric patient were classified by age. From 0-1 year group dan 1-3 years old group, Proteus mirabilis, Eschericia coli and Enterococcus sp. are the most common bacteria found while oral antibiotic with highest sentivity are cotrimoxazole and fosfomycin. Most Multi Drug Resistant bacteria found in this study were from 0-1 year old group
FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS COMPLAINTS IN WEAVING CRAFTSMEN AT DIAN'S RUMAH SONGKET AND ENDEK, GELGEL VILLAGE, KLUNGKUNG REGENCY, BALI
Authors: Anom Praba Arthasari A.A.Sg.Istri , Ayu Widianti I Gusti , . Muliani , . Yuliana
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang: Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) adalah rasa tidak nyaman yang dirasakan pada bagian otot skelet dengan variasi keluhan ringan hingga berat. Rasa tidak nyaman ini dapat diakibatkan oleh posisi statis yang diterima oleh otot. Sikap kerja statis pada pengrajin tenun dengan waktu lama dapat menimbulkan terjadinya keluhan pada otot di bagian tertentu.
Tujuan: Mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keluhan MSDs pada pengrajin tenun di Dian’s Rumah Songket dan Endek, Desa Gelgel, Kabupaten Klungkung, Bali.
Metode: Metode penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan rancangan desain studi potong lintang (cross sectional). Pengambilan data dilakukan hanya satu kali pada setiap responden.
Hasil dan Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengrajin tenun yang mengalami keluhan ringan sebanyak 35 responden (77,8%) dan keluhan sedang sebanyak 10 responden (22,2%). Dari hasil uji statistik menggunakan Chi Square pada pengrajin tenun didapatkan postur kerja (p=0,031), durasi kerja (p=0,040), usia (p=0,041), indeks massa tubuh (p=0,612), dan masa kerja (p=0,040). Keluhan MSDs pada pengrajin tenun di Dian’s Rumah Songket dan Endek, Desa Gelgel, Kabupaten Klungkung, Bali ini dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu postur kerja, durasi kerja, usia, dan masa kerja.
Kata kunci : Pengrajin tenun, keluhan MSDs, Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MATERNAL NUTRITIONAL KNOWLEDGE AND FEEDING PATTERNS IN STUNTED TODDLERS
Authors: Wardani Karmila Ayu , Rambung Etha , Wartiningsih Minarni , Wirjatmadi Bambang
Published: March 2024

The nutrients in the food consumed play a role in determining a person's condition and nutritional status. This research aims to determine the description and relationship between the level of maternal nutritional knowledge and the feeding patterns of mothers who have stunted toddlers in Desa Sumorame Candi Sidoarjo. This research method is analytical observational with a cross sectional approach. The research subjects were 40 mothers of stunted toddlers in Sumorame Candi Sidoarjo Village. Data collection used a questionnaire with guided interviews. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test (significance ?<0.05). Data shows the percentage of mothers with high levels of knowledge about nutrition (5%), medium (27.5%), and low (67.5%) while mothers with appropriate (47.5%) and inappropriate feeding patterns (52, 5%). The chi-square statistical test results showed a relationship between the mother's level of knowledge and toddler feeding patterns (p=0.027). The research concludes that the mother's level of knowledge about nutrition influences the mother's feeding pattern for her toddler.
Motives For (Non) Recognition of Kosovo and Palestine
Authors: Daku Selim , Haziri Blerim , Shabani Laurant
Published: March 2024

Objective: The recognition of new states is a complex process that is influenced by a range of factors, including interests and global developments. This article explores the primary reasons why some states hesitate to recognize the independence of Kosovo and Palestine.
 
Method: The study employs an analytical and comparative method, drawing on various secondary sources. Moreover, we conducted quantitative research via a questionnaire to gauge the underlying motives for recognizing these two states.
 
Results and Discussion: The study reveals that the reasons why states hesitate to recognize Kosovo and Palestine are varied. States that do not recognize Kosovo may recognize Palestine and vice versa. The level of political conflict between the state claiming independence and the mother state, legal arguments, and regional and international implications all play a role in the decision to recognize or not.
 
Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are discussed, providing insights into how the results can be applied or influence practices in international relations, foreign policy, and diplomacy. The study offers valuable insights for policymakers, diplomats, and researchers involved in conflict resolution, state-building, and international law.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by presenting a fresh perspective on the motives for (non) recognition of Kosovo and Palestine. Various influences on specific preferences for recognition evidence the significance and value of this research. These motives for (non) recognition are not solely legal; they also depend on geopolitical orientation and regional dynamics.
Financial contagion of the Thai hospitality industry during the global energy crisis
Authors: EFREMOVA Marina V. , KLYUEVA Yuliya S. , TEREKHOV Andrei M. , VOROB'EVA Tat'yana M.
Published: March 2024

Subject. The article addresses the financial contagion of the hospitality industry on the case of Thailand.
Objectives. The study aims at fixing the financial contagion from the oil and gas markets of shares of Thai hotel companies to assess the impact of the energy crisis of 2021–2022 on the hospitality sector.
Methods. We employ general scientific research methods.
Results. The Thai energy market analysis demonstrated significant dependence on fossil fuels, which occupy more than half of the total volume in the structure of energy generation. The paper highlights a technique of fixing the financial contagion in relation to the stock market of hospitality enterprises, provides data sampling on quotations of shares of Thai tourism enterprises, data on oil and gas futures prices. Further, the initial data were converted into a series of logarithmic returns. At the next stage, we performed a graphical analysis of the dynamics of volatility in the profitability of prices of futures contracts for oil and gas. Based on the series of logarithmic returns of pairs of "transmitter–receiver" variables, we constructed a DCC-GARCH model. We recorded financial contagion from the oil and gas markets and identified the causes of this process, i.e. the dependence of the tourism industry and hospitality enterprises on energy supplies, political situation in the region, sensitivity of the industry to economic crises. Also we note the instability of energy futures quotations during the crisis, which has a direct impact on the cost of tourist trips.
Conclusions. The study of the mechanisms of transmission of financial contagion is an important area of anti-crisis planning of government measures to minimize the risks of economic losses.
Ways to achieve a balance in the global oil market under sanctions restrictions
Authors: KUTERNIN Mikhail I.
Published: March 2024

Subject. The article considers the oil market functioning under sanctions restrictions.
Objectives. The aims are to determine indicators characterizing the ability of the oil market to resist the sanctions, develop tools to study the impact of sanctions on the stability of the energy market, analyze economic consequences of the embargo on the purchase of oil from some producers, perform an economic analysis of possibilities of achieving equilibrium market conditions under an oil embargo.
Methods. The main research tool is mathematical modeling of the market. The methodology rests on the study of changes in the typification of the market, caused by the introduction of sanctions restrictions into its regulatory system. This enables to build a game-theoretic model of the market, suitable for its research in the current state.
Results. I determined the main indicators characterizing the global oil market functioning under sanctions, constructed a game-theoretic model, examined the market and determined its critical parameters during the introduction of the embargo on the purchase of oil from some producers. The paper defines ways to stabilize the market under the embargo.
Conclusions. The model is suitable for studying the current state of the global oil market. Under the current conditions, attempts by consumer countries to circumvent their own sanctions are possible to stabilize the market, which lead to the introduction of secondary sanctions and an increase in market volatility. It is also feasible to enter into contracts between individual large oil producers and consumers at preferential prices. The study of non-market methods of market regulation, specific to the current market situation, is possible by including consumer countries in the model’s set of players.
Development of a fixed asset management system in the context of restructuring of industrial enterprises' production activities
Authors: KHLYNIN Eduard V. , VASIN Leonid A. , KOROVKINA Natal’ya I.
Published: March 2024

Subject. This article discusses the issues of formation of a fixed assets management system for an industrial enterprise in the context of restructuring its production activities.
Objectives. The article aims to develop a system of management of fixed assets of an industrial enterprise, formed on the principle of grouping of operated means of labor, taking into account the functionality of their use.
Results. The article proposes an author-developed system for managing fixed assets in operation in the context of restructuring production activities at an industrial enterprise, as well as a programme for restructuring production activities.
Conclusions. In the context of the transformation of economic relations, one of the important ways to carry out the effective operation of an industrial enterprise is the restructuring of its activities.
Regionalization and de-dollarization as a new vector of development of the world monetary and financial system
Authors: LUKASHENKO Inna V. , BOROVITSKII Filipp I.
Published: March 2024

Subject. This article examines the main trends in the development of the world monetary and financial system.
Objectives. The article aims to analyze the trends in the development of the world monetary and financial system, the main trends of which are regionalization and gradual de-dollarization.
Methods. For the study, we used the methods of statistical, logical, and comparative content analyses using tabular and graphical forms.
Results. Based on the results of the analysis, the article identifies the most probable reasons for the insufficient efficiency of globalization and determines the factors that necessitated the transformation of the existing world monetary and financial system.
Conclusions. The desire of countries that do not belong to the so-called Golden Billion to strengthen their national and regional monetary and financial systems, to partially abandon the US dollar as the main world currency, is due to the frequent financial crises and the urgent need to transform the existing financial and economic system, especially in its monetary aspect.
КРИСТАЛІЗАЦІЯ КОНЦЕПТУ «НАЦІОНАЛЬНА ІДЕЯ» В ГАЛИЦЬКОМУ МІЖВОЄННОМУ ДИСКУРСІ
Authors: ЯРЕМКО Ярослав , ПАНОЧКО Михайло
Published: March 2024

Анотація. У науковій розвідці висвітлено суспільно-політичне буття Галичини міжвоєнної доби, загострено увагу на кристалізації національної ідеї – Української Самостійної Соборної Держави (УССД) – як ключового концепту в українській політичній картині світу 20-30-их років ХХ ст. Саме цей концепт-ідея став предметом дослідження, детермінувавши його мету – когнітивно-дискурсний аналіз концептуального поняття, його наповнення мілітарними смислами. Наголошено, що ідея Української Самостійної Соборної Держави дієво утверджувалася як у колах української військової еліти, так і на сторінках найавторитетнішого журналу міжвоєнної доби – «Літературно-наукового вісника». Під орудою головного редактора Дмитра Донцова журнал став знаковим інтелектуальним явищем у національно-культурному поступі. Вісник консолідував і мобілізував (ідеологічно, політично, психологічно) лави переконаних і відданих борців за державність України. Досліджено, що публікації в «Літературно-науковому віснику» стимулювали розвиток української політичної думки, розбудовуючи українську політичну терміносистему, кристалізували національну ідею, сприяли формуванню ментального «Я» українця, у якому мав домінувати націє- та державотворчий орієнтири. У контексті відновлення історичної пам’яті, знакових сторінок нашої історії осмислено витоки українського підпільного руху (Українська військова організація, Організація українських націоналістів), його місце та значення у становленні української державності. На основі когнітивного та комунікативно-прагматичного вимірів політичного терміна обґрунтовано, що кожен політонім-термін – ідеологенний, а кожен політонім-концепт – культурно значущий й ідеологічно зорієнтований. Адже політична культура нерозривно поєднана з ідеологією, яка моделює в політиці систему ідеалів та цінностей. Підкреслено, що якраз аксіологічний (ціннісний) компонент є визначальним у значеннєвій структурі концепту.
Migration of patella tension band metal wires to popliteal fossa: Retrieval by posterior knee arthroscopy – A case report and literature review
Authors: Pushpasekaran Narendran , Karthik Chandrasekharan Arjun , Muthukannan Hari Sivanandan
Published: March 2024

Breakage of metal wires after fixation of patella fractures are common. However, migration of the broken wires to intraarticular location, popliteal fossa and distant sites can be least expected and a difficult scenario for retrieval. We describe in a 58-year male who presented with recurrent locking and migration of broken wires in popliteal fossa. he had fixation of patella fracture nine years ago. The metal wire was retrieved safely from the posterior lateral aspect of knee popliteal fossa by posterior knee arthroscopy using two posterior lateral portals. Through this case, we review the presentation of migrated wires, methods of retrieval and role of arthroscopy. Retrieval of migrated wires by knee arthroscopy can be successful in intraarticular location and in select cases at popliteal fossa, however with significant challenges. To avoid concerns with migration of wires, patients treated with wires for patella fractures should be adequately followed with radiography and sensitized for removal before breakage or at the time of breakage.
The inverted Cyclops lesion: A case report
Authors: Shejul Pranav Machchhindra , Sahanand Santosh K. , Rajan David V.
Published: March 2024

We report the first-ever Indian case of an inverted Cyclops lesion limiting knee joint range of motion after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction using a hamstring graft. Till date, only three cases of inverted Cyclops have been reported in the literature following ACL reconstruction. Bone tendon-bone graft was used as a graft in one of these cases, and a hamstring graft was used in the remaining two cases for ACL reconstruction.
HANDWRITTEN CHARACTER RECOGNITION IN ASSYRIAN LANGUAGE USING CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK
Authors: Armya Revella E. , Abdulrazzaq Maiwan B.
Published: March 2024

Academics and researchers worldwide have paid close attention to biometric handwriting recognition using deep learning as much research has been proposed to enhance biometric recognition in the past and in recent years. Several solutions for character recognition systems in various languages, including Chinese, English, Japanese, Arabic, and Kurdish have been developed. Unfortunately, there has been minimal growth in the Assyrian language. There is still little research on Assyrian handwriting. In this paper, a new Assyrian language dataset was created as part of the procedure by distributing 500 forms consisting of 36 Assyrian characters to people between the ages of 13 and 60 of both genders. The preprocessing operation includes cleaning the noisy data and segmenting each image to 224x224 pixels. This effort resulted in the collection of 18,000 images of these characters to be trained 70% and tested 30% in four CNN models, VGG16, VGG19, MobileNet-V2, and ResNet-50, over 30 epochs to give an accuracy rate of 90.97%, 92.06%, 95.70%, and 94.97%., respectively.
Development of adventure tourism in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
Authors: Vinokurova M. A. , Novgorodov M. P.
Published: March 2024

The article examines the trends in the development of adventure tourism in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), where nature-oriented forms of tourism are the most promising. The object of the study is adventure tourism, the subject is the peculiarities of its development in the regions of new development on the example of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The concept and characteristics of adventure tourism are briefly analysed. It is determined that adventure tourism is one of the types of nature–oriented tourism, including visits to unique natural sites (mainly in areas untouched by economic activity) through active forms of movement combined with moderate physical exertion, overcoming difficulties and obtaining unforgettable experiences, impressions and new knowledge about the world around. The specifics of the organization and trends in the development of tourism in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) are analysed. The analysis of the natural and recreational potential showed high attractive properties of the studied territory and the possibility of developing various types of active tourism. Despite the rich natural resource potential, the development of adventure tourism in the region is hampered by a number of negative factors. The main problems of the development of adventure tourism are considered and measures to intensify the development of adventure tourism in the region are proposed.
Prospects and challenges for the development of Arctic tourism in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
Authors: Petrov G. I.
Published: March 2024

The Arctic territories have unique natural and cultural features that attract tourists from all over the world. These features include unique landscapes, a wealth of flora and fauna, as well as the traditions and customs of the indigenous peoples of the North. The geographical location of the Arctic territories plays an important role in their attractiveness to tourists. They are located at high latitudes, with long nights and short days in winter, and longer days and shorter nights in summer. Arctic tourism is becoming an increasingly popular form of recreation around the world. The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) is located in the north of Eastern Siberia, has access to two seas – the East Siberian and the Laptev, about 40 % of the territory of the Republic is in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. This work contains a clarification of the definition of the concept of «Arctic tourism», identification of the most popular types of tourist services characteristic of the Arctic, as well as a comparative analysis of trends and prospects for the development of Arctic tourism in the territory of 13 regions of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) included in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. The author draws conclusions regarding the prospects for the development of Arctic tourism on the territory of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The Arctic is a unique region that attracts the attention of many tourists. However, due to its inaccessibility and the fragility of the ecosystem, it is necessary to carefully approach the development of routes and the regulation of tourism activities.
A comparative analysis of China’s and India’s policies in the Arctic at the present stage
Authors: Zinnatullin D. A.
Published: March 2024

Over the past few years, Asian countries have taken an active interest in the Arctic region. The key reasons for the growing interest in the Arctic are primarily the need to increase scientific knowledge and research in the Arctic, as well as the economic aspect, as these countries are quite resource-dependent. Since the Arctic represents an untapped opportunity in terms of oil and gas exploration, China and India are keen to take advantage of the geopolitical situation to gain access to the region. Today, the challenges and opportunities facing countries transcend national borders. As the world becomes more interconnected, there is a growing awareness of how decisions made in one part of the world have consequences for people far away. Therefore, it is correct to say that the Arctic falls within the strategic interests of China and India, which include the need for energy security, environmental security, and the need to protect geopolitical interests as other non-Arctic countries increase their importance in the Arctic. In this article, we will examine and compare China’s and India’s current vision of the Arctic, including the main theses from the official documents of the two states.
Russia’s role in the North-East Asian space
Authors: Mitko A. V. , Sidorov V. K.
Published: March 2024

Russia continues to wrestle with its identity, tending to be either a European or an Asian country, or the link between the two regions. Recently, there has been a Russian «pivot» to Asia, but in contrast to the US rebalancing in the region, Russia does not intend to take a leading role in shaping the ongoing political and economic process in accordance with the interests of the superpower. Rather, Russia shows intent to try to fit in more actively in the existing Asia-Pacific order and engage on an equal basis with other members of the region. While this process started earlier, charted by Primakov’s «strategic triangle» idea and multi-vector diplomacy, recent confrontation with the West significantly sped up the process. This article aims to review the evolution of Russia’s conceptual understanding of Asia and its own place and role in the Asia-Pacific region. Further on, the author attempts to take a brief look at major developments happening in the region, review its conflict potential and define the role of its main players. While those factors are reviewed, there is no intention to attempt a comprehensive description of the situation in the Asia- Pacific, but rather to offer an account of existing opportunities and challenges through Russia’s interests and views.
Features of the use of discussion techniques in foreign language classes in high school
Authors: Исраилова Л.Ю. , Зубайраева М.У.
Published: March 2024

Применение различных методик в обучении иностранному языку на занятиях с учащимися старших классов позволяет повысить мотивацию к изучению языка и сформировать навыки владения им на более высоком уровне. Одним из эффективных способов активизации учащихся и развития их коммуникативных способностей является использование приема дискуссии. Цель данного исследования заключалась в изучении особенностей применения дискуссий на уроках иностранного языка для старшеклассников, а также в определении их влияния на формирование навыков владения языком. В исследовании принимали участие 90 учащихся 11-х классов средней общеобразовательной школы в возрасте от 17 до 18 лет. В ходе занятий с экспериментальной группой из 30 человек в качестве основного метода обучения использовался прием дискуссий на различные темы. Контрольная группа из 60 учащихся обучалась по традиционной методике без активного привлечения дискуссионного метода. Для оценки уровня владения иностранным языком до и после проведенного эксперимента использовался тестирование знаний. Результаты тестирования показали, что уровень владения иностранным языком значительно повысился в экспериментальной группе по сравнению с контрольной. Это свидетельствует об эффективности использования дискуссий на уроках как метода развития коммуникативных навыков учащихся старших классов.

The use of various methods in teaching a foreign language in classes with high school students allows you to increase motivation to learn a language and form proficiency skills at a higher level. One of the most effective ways to activate students and develop their communication skills is to use the discussion technique. The purpose of this study was to study the peculiarities of the use of discussions in foreign language lessons for high school students, as well as to determine their impact on the formation of language skills. The study involved 90 students of the 11th grade of secondary school aged 17 to 18 years. During the lessons with an experimental group of 30 people, the method of discussions on various topics was used as the main teaching method. The control group of 60 students studied according to the traditional method without the active involvement of the discussion method. Knowledge testing was used to assess the level of foreign language proficiency before and after the experiment. The test results showed that the level of foreign language proficiency in the experimental group increased significantly compared to the control group. This indicates the effectiveness of using discussions in the classroom as a method of developing the communication skills of high school students.
Content components of linguistic and methodological competence of foreign language teachers
Authors: Усманов Т.И. , Исраилова Л.Ю.
Published: March 2024

Подготовка конкурентоспособных преподавателей иностранных языков в условиях современных требований трудового рынка является приоритетным направлением развития лингвометодической подготовки педагогических кадров в российских вузах. Формирование соответствующей компетентности педагогов требует системного подхода к определению ее составляющих. Материалы и методы. Для исследования лингвометодической компетентности преподавателей иностранных языков были проанализированы нормативные документы и научная литература, посвященные данной проблематике. Был проведен анкетный опрос 30 преподавателей из различных вузов для выявления наиболее значимых компонентов их профессиональной деятельности. Результаты. В результате исследования были выделены основные составляющие лингвометодической компетентности преподавателей: владение иностранным языком на уровне Б2-С1 по Европейской шкале; готовность и способность применять инновационные методики и технологии обучения; навыки проектирования и реализации образовательных программ; умения организовать самостоятельную работу студентов; гибкость в решении возникающих задач. Проведенное исследование позволило выявить ряд важных аспектов, касающихся формирования лингвометодической компетентности будущих преподавателей иностранных языков. Одним из наиболее существенных выводов является то, что данный вид компетентности представляет собой сложное интегративное образование, включающее в свой состав целый ряд взаимосвязанных компонентов различного уровня.

Introduction. The preparation of competitive foreign language teachers in the context of modern labor market requirements is a priority direction for the development of linguistic and methodological training of teaching staff in Russian universities. The formation of appropriate competence of teachers requires a systematic approach to determining its components. Materials and methods. To study the linguistic and methodological competence of foreign language teachers, regulatory documents and scientific literature devoted to this issue were analyzed. A questionnaire survey of 30 teachers from various universities was conducted to identify the most significant components of their professional activities. Results. As a result of the study, the main components of the linguistic and methodological competence of teachers were identified: foreign language proficiency at level B2-C1 on the European scale; willingness and ability to apply innovative teaching methods and technologies; skills in designing and implementing educational programs; ability to organize independent work of students; flexibility in solving emerging problems. The study made it possible to identify a number of important aspects related to the formation of linguistic and methodological competence of future foreign language teachers. One of the most significant conclusions is that this type of competence is a complex integrative formation, which includes a number of interrelated components at various levels.