bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Historical and Legal Research of the Bases of Organization and Functioning of Judicial Authority in Crimea in the Composition of the Russian Empire (late XVIII – Beginning of XX Centuries)
Authors:   Crimean Branch of the Russian State University of Justice (Simferopol), Kiyan M. S. , Khutko T. V.
Published: April 2021

In the Russian Federation, one of the priority vectors of the development of the state is to improve the quality of justice, the guarantee of which is the effective judicial system. For the most optimal mode of functioning of the judicial system, an understanding of the main trends in its development is necessary, which requires a high level of generalization and scientific potentiation of the foundations of the organization and functioning of the judiciary, and is possible only if all previous stages of its development are analyzed. The main objective of the study: 1) determine the features of the development of the judicial policy of the Russian Empire in the regions, in particular in the Crimea; 2) to trace the evolution of the judicial system in the Crimea during its stay in the Russian Empire. When writing the work, methods of scientific research were used: dialectical, historical-legal, formal-legal, systemic, comparative-legal, historical periodization, diachronous, institutional-legal. The main results and conclusions of the study can be defined as: 1) judicial reform was a priority in the state legal policy of the Russian Empire at the end of the XVIII – early XX centuries; 2) the author's periodization of the reform of the judicial system in the Crimea. Such a consistent consideration of the organization and functioning of the judiciary allows for its comprehensive study as a historical phenomenon with its own genesis of organization and activity The article is of high scientific value, since it is the first generalizing study in the historical and legal literature devoted to the problems of the formation, development and modernization of the judiciary in Crimea as part of the Russian Empire (1783–1917), in which it was first used that were not previously included in the scientific circulation Sources of the State Archive of the Republic of Crimea of the Russian Federation.
Тactical and Forensic Bases of Judicial Activity
Authors:   Central Branch оf the Russian State University of Justice (Voronezh), Kombarova E. L.
Published: April 2021

The purpose of the work is to determine the essential content and structure of the information model of tactical and forensic activities of the court in the modern realities of the functioning of adversarial criminal proceedings. The main tasks implemented to achieve the objectives of the study: 1) analysis of the determinants of the court»s tactical and criminalistic activity; 2) development of a system of tactical and criminalistic postulates that characterize the basis of the tactical and criminalistic component of judicial activity. In the process of work, methods of analysis and synthesis were used, system, formal legal and other methods were used. The result of the research is the formation of a modern conceptual information model of tactical and forensic activities of the court.
Group Crime Mediation and Group Mediation
Authors:   Supreme Court of the Republic of Khakasia (Abakan), Geyntse O.V.
Published: April 2021

The article deals with the qualification of criminal mediation in a group crime and group mediation, including when exerting an unlawful influence on the results of an officially sports competition or spectacular commercial competition. The problems of legal assessment of a mediator providing services to participants in a group crime are identified. Options for improving legislation are proposed.
IMPACTS OF HEAT SOURCE/SINK AND ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD ON HEAT TRANSFER IN FERROFLUID FLOW
Authors: Loganayagi V. , K. Kameswaran Peri
Published: April 2021

The inspiration driving this article is to explore the impacts of electromagnetic field and heat source/sink on two dimensional nanofluid flow over a stretching cylinder. The effectively controlled nanofluid model utilized in the current assessment incorporates the nanoparticle fraction model. The nanoparticles specified here are Cobalt $Co$ and Gadolinium $Gd$. Cobalt, $Co$ is a shunt material in the thermomagnetic generator. Gadolinium, $Gd$ is the material first used practically in the thermomagnetic generator. Motor Oil has taken as a base fluid. The governing system of equations solved numerically utilizing MATLAB. The effect of electric field parameter on velocity profile, Heat source/sink on temperature and heat transfer profile, has examined. Further, we noticed that Gadolinium is the most suitable material for the thermomagnetic generator. Its temperature is close to room temperature.
Markku Temmes in memoriam
Authors: Erkkilä Tero , Kiviniemi Markku , Virtanen Turo , Aarrevaara Timo , Syväjärvi Antti , Stenvall Jari , Salminen Ari , Vartiainen Pirkko , Uusikylä Petri , Virtanen Petri
Published: April 2021

Suomalaisen hallinnon kehittämisen uranuurtaja, professori Markku Temmes kuoli Helsingissä 5.12.2020. Markku Temmes oli harvinainen hallinnon kehittäjä, sillä akateemisen uransa lisäksi hän oli luonut pitkän uran johtavana virkamiehenä niin valtiovarainministeriössä kuin Valtion-hallinnon kehittämiskeskuksen johtajana. Juuri tämä teorian ja käytännön yhdistäminen teki Markusta suurenmoisen opettajan ja kiinnostavan keskustelukumppanin. Ennen kuolemaansa hän ehti vielä nähdä komitealaitoksen paluun – instituution, jota hän arvosti ja jonka alasajoa hän 1990-luvulla vastusti voimakkaasti.
Lähijohtajien muutosvalmius kuntasektorilla
Authors: Kantola Jenni , Lehto Kirsi , Ekman Katja
Published: April 2021

Recent studies have highlighted the importance of managers’ role in change. Managers are a lynchpin in the success of a change as they stand closest to employees and they are both implementing change but also being affected by change.

In this study, we explore managers´ readiness of change. Readiness of change refers to what employees perceive as the balance between costs and benefits of maintaining a behavior. In practice, it is about psychological willingness to cooperate in bringing the change to fruition.

We interviewed 19 managers in public sector organizations. The findings indicate that strong change readiness of managers requires organizational support, time resources for people management and participative organizational culture. Study highlights the individual experience and interpretation of meaningfulness of change. This can be achieved by communicating the consequences and benefits of change clearly and by engaging managers in change already in the early phase.
Anatomical Variation of Superficial Branch of Radial Nerve in Gujrat Region
Authors: Nirali Chavda  , K.M. Parmar  , Hetal Vaishanani  , Kinjal Jethva  , Priyanka Sharma  , A.R.Gandotra
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Radial nerve carried fibres entirely roots fifth cervical roots to first thoracic of brachial plexus.It supplies posterior (extensors compartment) of upper limb.Material and Method: The current study were escort working 30 human anatomy cadavers 9i (bilateral) from anatomy department, Government. Medical college, vadodara of Gujarat region. The procedure dissectioncarry out in the course of post graduation work, anatomy department to exit out the anatomical variations of bifurcation of superficial branch of radial nerve in relation with lateral epicondyle of Humerus.9iResults: 9i The current study notice anatomical variations of bifurcation of superficial branch of radial nerve in relation with lateral epicondyle of Humerus. Both side right and left dissections carried out. In sixteen specimen shows that level of bifurcation of radial nerve at level of lateral epicondyle. In six specimen shows that level of bifurcation of radial nerve above the level of lateral epicondyle. In eight specimen shows that level of bifurcation of radial nerve below the level of lateral epicondyle. Pictures variations of radial nerve taken with.Conclusion: Afterwards the study tasks of thirty human anatomy cadaveric upper limbs the dissimilar anatomical variations in the level of bifurcation distribution of superficial branch of radial nerve were came across. The external branch of the radial nerve is frequently damaged peripheral nerve succeeding the spinal accessory , common peroneal nerves & controllable to restoration.
Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Hospice and Palliative Care among Nursing Students
Authors: Kanika Guleria  , Mandeep Kaur  , Amandeep Kaur
Published: April 2021

Context: Patient and family who are confronting the issues of life threatening diseases achieves personalgratification through palliative care.Aim: The primary goal of the investigation was to determine the adequacy of “structured teachingprogramme” on hospice and palliative care amidst nursing students.Setting: Quasi experimental study was conducted in Kular College of Nursing, Kishangarh.Methods and material: “Non-probability-convenience sampling technique was utilized to select sample.60 subjects were selected for the study. Self structured knowledge questionnaire was used for data collection.Results: The outcomes indicated that pre test mean score” was 16.86 & standard deviation was 3.1 while“post-test mean score” was 23.46 & standard deviation was 4.14.Conclusion: “Structured Teaching programme” was efficacious in enhancing knowledge of nursing students.
Combined Effect of Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation And Electrical Muscle Stimulation In Hemiplegic Stroke Patients To Enhance Upper Extremity Function: A Research Protocol
Authors: Palak P. Darda  , Divya Jethwani  , Moh’d Irshad Qureshi  , Ragini Dadgal
Published: April 2021

Background- : Stoke is characterized as rapid clinical signs of focal (or global) impairment of brainfunction, with symptoms that last longer than one day or lead to death, with no other apparent cause thanvascular origin. Globally, Cerebrovascular(CVE)damage is the second-biggest root cause of death and thethird-largest cause of disability. This is 1 in 19 deaths. Stroke is a significant source of injury in the longterm and is more disabled than fatal. This protocol has been created that describes the design of experimentalstudy to evaluate the combined effect of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation(NMES) with ProprioceptiveNeuromuscular Facilitation(PNF) to enhance the upper- extremity functions in hemiplegic stroke patients.Methods-The participants (n=26) will be recruited in the study suffering from stroke and meeting theinclusion criteria. Two groups will be formed such that patients in group A will be treated with conventionaltherapy and PNF group B will be treated with PNF and NMES in alongwith conventional therapy. Theprotocol will cover 6 weeks of treatment. Regular assessment at 0,3rdand 6th week will be carried out.In the rehabilitation period, we will evaluate upper extremity function, activities of daily living(ADLs),mental status examination at regular interval during the rehab.Our outcome measures will be- Glasgowcoma scale (GCS), Mini-Mental Scale Examination (MMSE), Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS), ModifiedBarthelIndex(MBI) and Action Research Arm Test(ARAT).Discussion-Efficacy of the intervention will be evaluated by analyzing the upper extremity function usingAction Research Arm Test (ARAT) and level of disability by using Modified Barthel Index Scale. The resultof the study will significantly provide affirmation on using combination therapy of PNF with NMES instroke patients
Cross-dialectal vowel mapping and glide perception
Authors: Clear Abram , Hogoboom Anya
Published: April 2021

Formant transitions from a high front vowel to a non-high, non-front vowel mimic the formant signature of a canonical [j], resulting in the perception of an acoustic glide (Hogoboom 2020). We ask if listeners may still perceive a glide when canonical formant transitions are absent. We investigated the mapping of an Appalachian English (AE) monophthongal [aɪ] in hiatus sequences, monophthongal [aɪ.a]. If participants map this monophthongal [aɪ] to a high front position, they might perceive a glide that is not supported by the acoustic signal, which we call a phantom glide. Ninety-six participants (45 of which were native AE speakers) heard 30 different English words ending in [i], [ə], or monophthongal [aɪ] (i.e. tree, coma, pie) that had been suffixed with either [-a] or [-ja]. They were asked to identify which suffixed form they heard. Participants in both dialect groups sometimes perceived a glide that was truly absent from the speech stream. In these cases, participants mapped static formants in monophthongal [aɪ.a] stimuli to a diphthongal /aɪ/ with a high front endpoint, causing the perception of the necessary F1 fall and subsequent rise of a [j]. Using recent models of speech processing, which encode both social and acoustic representations of speech (e.g. Sumner et al. 2014), we discuss the mapping of monophthongal [aɪ] to a privileged diphthongal underlying form.
Interpretation of Korean Null Pronouns in subject and object position: Comparing native and non-native speakers
Authors: Kim Silvia , Kaiser Elsi
Published: April 2021

We report an experiment that investigates how native and non-native Korean speakers’ interpretation of null pronouns in subject and object position is influenced by structural and discourse-level factors. We compare native Korean speakers to L2 Korean learners whose L1, Spanish, only has null pronouns in subject position. We find that native Korean speakers’ interpretation of subject and object null pronouns is guided by structural factors as well as discourse-level coherence relations, with subject nulls being more sensitive to coherence relations than object nulls. In contrast, our results suggest that L2 speakers’ interpretation of null pronouns in Korean is less influenced by coherence relations. Our results support claims that interface phenomena are challenging in L2 acquisition and provide new evidence that this occurs with null pronouns in L2 even when the L1 has null pronouns.
Hai-Zi’s Poetic Cycle “Esenin, the Poet” as an Important Step in Literary Analysis of Esenin’s Poetic Heritage in China
Authors: Синьтун В.
Published: April 2021

Высшей формой литературного анализа творчества русского поэта Сергея Есенина
в Китае стало использование конкретных есенинских символов и образов китайскими писателями в своих произведениях. Первым, кто широко использовал есенинскую образность и проблематику, стал поэт Хай-цзы, который создал широко известный поэтический цикл «Поэт Есенин», тем самым положив начало литературного анализа творчества Есенина в Китае. В статье на материале поэтического цикла Хай-цзы о Есенине выявляется общность поэтического осмысления мира двумя поэтами.

The poetic heritage of Sergei Esenin found its highest manifestation in the usage of the great Russian poet’s symbols and imagery in Chinese literary works. The first to resort to Esenin’s imagery and symbolism was the Chinese poet, Hai-zi, who wrote a well-known poetic cyclus “Esenin, the Poet” and thereby laid the corner-stone of Esenin studies in China. The paper examines Hai-zi’s poetic cyclus dedicated to Esenin with the purpose of revealing the kinship of the two poets’ philosophic perception and interpretation of the world. The poems of Hai-zi have been translated by the author of the paper.
The Image of the Birch in Esenin’s Poetry: Pre-Translation Analysis and Translation into Chinese
Authors: Цзиньлин В.
Published: April 2021

Стихи Есенина о природе всегда подчеркивают единение с ней человека. Есенин — создатель множества символов деревьев, среди которых первое место занимает береза. В статье рассматриваются образы березы в стихах поэта раннего и позднего периодов творчества, его психологическое состояние, философские размышления. Выявляются трудности перевода есенинской поэзии на китайский язык на примере стихотворений с образом березы, рассматриваются приемы преодоления трудностей в переводческой практике поэзии Есенина на китайский язык, соответствие перевода оригиналу по музыкальности, ритмической структуре, системе рифм. Самые сложные моменты перевода есенинской поэзии на китайский язык заключаются в передаче голоса поэта, его целостного мировосприятия, что проявляется в есенинских метафорических образах и общей композиции стиха.

Esenin’s poems depicting landscapes always emphasize the kinship of man and nature. Among the trees that the poet uses as symbols, priority belongs to the birch. The paper examines the concept of the birch in Esenin’s early and mature poetry, the mood betrayed by the imagery of each verse, his philosophical contemplation expressed directly or obliquely. The author points out specific challenges of translating Esenin heritage into Chinese exemplified by verses containing the image of the birch. The paper discusses ways of overcoming translation challenges so that translation matches the original in its musical effect, rhythmic structure and rhyme pattern. The hardest challenge is that of preserving the poet’s voice, his integral perception of the world expressed through metaphorical language and general poetic composition.
The Role of Chapter Titles in Revealing the Authorial Intent in the Novel “The Girl Who Saved the King of Sweden” by Jonas Jonasson
Authors: Степанова Н.Ю.
Published: April 2021

В статье рассматривается роль названий глав в юмористическом романе Юнаса Юнассона «Девочка, которая спасла короля Швеции» (Jonas Jonasson “The Girl Who Saved The King of Sweden”, 2014)
в раскрытии авторского замысла в целом и создании комического эффекта в частности.
На сегодняшний день отсутствуют лингвистические исследования данного популярного романа, который представляет прекрасный образец современного юмористического произведения и отражает актуальные тенденции работы с художественным словом, что обусловливает актуальность и научную новизну работы.
Автор статьи на материале романа Ю. Юнассона анализирует структурные и смысловые особенности заголовков, опираясь на теорию, разработанную в своем диссертационном исследовании, посвященном контрасту как средству создания комического эффекта, предлагает классификацию названий глав по структурному и семантическому признаку; доказывает, что подавляющее большинство заглавий построены по принципу бинарной оппозиции, проводит подробный лингвостилистический анализ наиболее интересных, основанных на контрасте заглавий, делает выводы об их роли в реализации авторского замысла.

The paper discusses the role of the chapter titles of the humorous novel by Jonas Jonasson “The Girl Who Saved the King of Sweden” in revealing the authorial intent, namely the comic effect. The popular novel by Jonas Jonassson is a perfect specimen of modern humorous fiction reflecting up-to-date literary trends, however, it has not undergone any thorough linguistic analysis so far. This fact determines the topicality and novelty of the
research conducted. The paper contains an overview of the functions of titles and a thorough analysis of the structural and semantic peculiarities of the chapter titles in the given novel. It also offers their classification due to several aspects.
The research is based on the theory of the mechanism of creating the comic effect in humorous fiction developed by the author in her Ph.D. thesis, focusing on contrast as the key means of creating the comic effect in modern literature. Based on the results of the research, the author of the article concludes that the overwhelming majority of the chapter titles under analysis can be structurally defined as binary opposition clusters. To conclude, chapter titles play an integral part in bringing the author’s intent home to the reader.
The Chinese Language Complement as a Grammatical Challenge
Authors: Костина Ю.А.
Published: April 2021

В статье исследуется проблема понятия «комплемент» в китайском предложении. Автор рассматривает трудности овладения комплементом, что объясняется его отсутствием как грамматической категории в системе русского языка, разнообразием функций, многозначностью, зависимостью от ряда параметров коммуникативной ситуации, необходимостью соблюдать порядок слов и другими факторами.
В работе приводится составленная автором диаграмма, наглядно демонстрирующая, какие именно типы комплемента вызывают наибольшие трудности, по мнению самих студентов. Предлагаемая типология упражнений учитывает субъективные трудности студентов, учит целенаправленно преодолевать их, а затем распределять внимание между несколькими трудностями в условиях, имитирующих реальное общение.

The paper deals with the problem of complement in the Chinese sentence. The author examines the difficulties of studying the complement, explained by its absence as a grammatical category in the Russian language system, a variety of functions, polysemy, dependence on a number of parameters of the communicative situation, the need to observe word order and other factors. The work provides a diagram compiled by the author, clearly demonstrating which types of complement cause the greatest difficulties, according to the students' opinion. The proposed typology of exercises takes into account the challenges that are subjectively felt by students, teaches to purposefully overcome each difficulty, and to distribute attention among several difficulties in conditions that imitate real communication.
Songs with Lyrics by Sergei Esenin in a Class of Russian as a Foreign Language
Authors: Потапова С.Ю.
Published: April 2021

Юбилей Сергея Александровича Есенина — благодатный повод обратиться к произведениям одного из величайших и любимейших писателей России, чей поэтический стиль отличается уникальностью и самобытностью, а творческое наследие входит в сокровищницу культурного достояния страны. Обращение к стихам С. А. Есенина, положенным на музыку, создает отличную возможность применения этого материала на занятиях по русскому языку как иностранному, что позволяет не только углубить знания о стране изучаемого языка, расширить понимание русскоязычной картины мира, но и усилить мотивацию
к овладению русским языком, а преподавателю, в свою очередь, помогает разрабатывать креативные увлекательные задания, не нашедшие отражения в большинстве учебников по русскому языку для иностранцев.

Sergei Esenin’s 125th anniversary is a good reason for turning to the works of an author of almost unprecedented popularity, whose poetic style is original and unique, his literary heritage considerably enriching the treasury of the national culture. His poetry set to music can make invaluable material when teaching Russian to foreigners. It gives them an insight into the culture of Russia and the Russian language worldview, and enhances motivation for studying Russian and broadening understanding of its culture. It also gives the teacher an opportunity to use involving creative tasks not to be found in the majority of Russian textbooks for foreigners.
Jiǎgǔwén as a Means of Teaching Chinese Characters to Foreign Beginners
Authors: Шань Н. , Жунчэнь В.
Published: April 2021

В статье доказывается целесообразность диахронического (исторического, эволюционного) подхода к обучению иностранных студентов узнаванию и написанию иероглифов. В настоящее время обучение китайской иероглифической письменности, в особенности на начальном этапе, является одним из самых главных объектов разноаспектных исследований в сфере разработки методики обучения китайскому языку как иностранному. Практика показывает, что одним из наиболее продуктивных способов преподавания иероглифики является изучение иероглифов через их происхождение, то есть посредством цзягувэнь, которые представляют собой короткие текстовые надписи на костях быков и панцирях черепах. На материале соответствующих заданий с использованием картинок прослеживается постепенный путь от пиктограмм
к современной письменности. Данный подход, при котором отработка идет от упражнений в анализе и опознании к упражнениям в написании, является особенно эффективным, поскольку помогает студентам запоминать иероглифы не механически, а через осмысление их связи с первоначальной пиктограммой.

The paper discusses the use of a diachronic (evolutionary) approach to teaching Chinese literacy to foreign students, especially at the opening stages of language acquisition. The methods and strategies of teaching reading and writing in Chinese still remain a controversial issue and, therefore, are in the focus of Chinese language teaching methodology. The authors believe that a diachronic approach can be of great use in demonstrating the link between the original form of the character (pictogram) and meaning, thus facilitating the retention of its contemporary graphic shape. The paper provides examples of gradual transformation of ancient jiǎgǔwén writing on bones and
tortoise shells into more and more recognizable forms. It is this gradation that helps foreign students to see that many
modern Chinese characters are motivated signs rather than arbitrary ones. The paper offers a sequence of exercises leading from analysis and recognition to writing. They are supposed to prevent mechanical cramming and to foster the skills of observation and the spirit of discovery.
TRATAMIENTO FISICOQUÍMICO DE LOS EFLUENTES DEL PROCESO DE LAVADO DE LANA EN UNA INDUSTRIA TEXTIL DE AREQUIPA
Authors: Guillén Zevallos María Ofelia , Pérez Murillo Virginia , Quispe Carrizales Tania , Talavera Núñez María Elena , Huamán Paredes Flora Elsa
Published: April 2021

El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar el tratamiento fisicoquímico de los efluentes de lavado de lana provenientes de una industria textil de la ciudad de Arequipa con la finalidad de cumplir con los Valores Máximos Admisibles (VMA), utilizando como coagulante tricloruro férrico al 40 % y floculante polímero MT-FLOC 4299 al 0,1 %. Se caracterizó física y químicamente el efluente al inicio y al final del tratamiento, midiendo pH, temperatura, demanda bioquímica de oxígeno (DBO5), demanda química de oxígeno (DQO), sólidos totales suspendidos (TSS), aceites y grasas, sulfatos, sulfuros, nitrógeno amoniacal, cianuro total, cromo hexavalente y turbidez. Para determinar las dosis óptimas de coagulante y floculante se realizaron tres tratamientos utilizando un equipo de jarras (Jar-test) a 50, 200 y 40 rpm. El tiempo de sedimentación fue de 10 minutos. Los rangos de turbidez inicial oscilaron entre 200 y 800 NTU obteniéndose una remoción del 89 % en relación a la turbidez promedio de 526,96 NTU. La mejor dosis aplicada al efluente fue 200 mg/L de tricloruro férrico y 0,8 mg/L del floculante polímero catiónico MT-FLOC 4299. Los parámetros de remoción de contaminantes fueron: 84,97 % aceites y grasas; 82,55 % demanda bioquímica de oxígeno; 79,36 % demanda química de oxígeno; 99,60 % sólidos totales suspendidos; 96,67 % sólidos sedimentables y 75,65 % cianuro total, cumpliendo así con la Normativa Peruana, por lo que es factible aplicar el tratamiento a mayor escala.
USO DE CLORO ELECTROGENERADO A PARTIR DE NaCl EN MEDIO ÁCIDO COMO UNA PROPUESTA PARA LA LIXIVIACIÓN DE ORO ALUVIAL
Authors: Quiroz Aguinaga Ulises , Baena Moncada Angélica María , Toro Gómez Adolfo La Rosa
Published: April 2021

La electrogeneración anódica de cloro molecular, a partir de cloruro de sodio en una celda electrolítica, permite la producción de ácido hipocloroso en medio acuoso. Esta mezcla de cloruro y ácido hipocloroso actúa como lixiviante del oro aluvial hasta sus formas complejas, [AuCl2]-, [AuCl4]-. Las cantidades óptimas para la lixiviación de oro, empleando solo NaCl acuoso en medio neutro fue de 10 g L-1, mientras que a pH 2, con una concentración fija de NaCl de 10 g L-1 la lixiviación de oro aumentó hasta en un 70,4%. El agregado de hipoclorito de sodio a una solución de cloruro de sodio a pH 2 demuestra que es el producto oxidado del cloruro el que cumple la función de oxidante y puede ser empleado exitosamente para recuperar oro de las arenas aluviales sin el empleo de mercurio.
Likya Beyi Perikle ve Dönemine (MÖ 390/380-360) İlişkin Bazı Öneriler
Authors: Çeli̇k Ahmet
Published: April 2021

Perikle bir Likya Beyi'dir. Onun döneminin siyasi hareketlerini açıklığa kavuşturabilmek adına yakın tarihli veya çağdaşı olan Trbbenimi, Arttum̃para, Mithrapata ve Aruwãtijesi gibi önemli kişiler de mercek altına alınmıştır. Bu bağlamda Podalia Definesi'nin durumu incelenmiş ve Perikle'ye Likya Krallığı yolunu açan Arttum̃para ve müttefiklerine karşı kazandığı zaferin tarihi ve tarafları, özellikle Limyra'da bulunan Tebursseli Mezar yazıtı göz önüne alınarak belirginleştirilmeye çalışılmış ve bu savaşa MÖ 370/365 tarihi önerilebilmiştir. Bu doğrultuda savaş öncesi Perikle'nin beylik sınırlarının Limyra ve yakın civarlarını kapsadığı, savaşla birlikte Telmessos'un ele geçirilip Arttum̃para'nın müttefikleri olabilecek Mithrapata ve Aruwãtijesi'nin de bertaraf edilmesiyle Perikle'nin önündeki engelin kalktığı ve öncelikle Milyas Bölgesi'ni ele geçirilebildiği önerilmiştir. Ayrıca daha sonra ise bu kez Mithrapata ve Aruwãtijesi (Musa Dağı?) Definesi bağlamında dynastik dönem yerleşimi olabilecek Yukarı Olympos ve civarından yine Mithrapata ve Aruwãtijesi'nin gücünün çekilmesiyle engelin kalktığı ve Perikle'nin böylece Phaselis'i kuşatmış olabileceği önerilmiştir.
Osmanlı ile Karamanlı Arasında Bir Kadın: İlaldı Hatun
Authors: Şafakcı Hamit
Published: April 2021

İlaldı Hatun, Osmanlı hükümdarı I. Mehmed'in kızıdır. Osmanlı sarayında doğup büyüdükten sonra Karamanoğlu İbrahim Bey'le evlenmiştir. Başka bir deyişle Osmanlı sarayından Karamanlı sarayına gelin gitmiştir. Evliliğin temel nedeni siyasidir. Beylikler arasındaki evlilikler hem ittifakı hem de güçlü olana tabi olmayı ifade ederdi. Buna rağmen anlaşmazlıklar da olabilirdi. İlaldı Hatun, savaşla barış arasında gidip gelen bir kadının öyküsüdür. Zira Karamanoğlu İbrahim Bey ile II. Murad arasındaki savaşlardan sonra arabulucu olmuştur. İlaldı Hatun'un bir diğer özelliği ise onun bir hayırsever olmasıdır. Zira gelirler bıraktığı bir vakıf kurarak hafızların yetiştirilmesini sağlamıştır. 19. yüzyıla kadar vakfın var olduğu anlaşılsa da önemini kaybetmesi nedeniyle ortadan kalktığı düşünülmektedir. Ancak kurduğu vakfın kayıtlarda geçmesi bile aşağıda değinileceği üzere tarihi açıdan birçok bilinmezi açığa çıkarmaktadır.
Güray Müze’den Yeni Asurca Bir Etiket
Authors: Kahya Ömer
Published: April 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı Güray Müze'de bulunan üçken biçimli Yeni Asurca hububat borcu etiketini (G.M. 302) tanıtmaktır. Tabletin her iki yüzünde bir silindir mühür baskısı ve geniş kısmının köşelerinde ip deliği mevcuttur. 4+2+1 satırdan oluşmaktadır ve sağlam durumdadır. Etiketin yılı ve menşei/eyaleti bilinmemektedir.
Kırım Hanlığı Tarihinde “Çoban Geraylar” Meselesi
Authors: Kırımlı Hakan
Published: April 2021

"Çoban Geraylar" Kırım Hanlığı tarihinde tahta kadar yükselmiş bir soydur. Bununla birlikte, yaygın Kırım tarihçiliğinde, daha doğrusu "asıl" Geraylar'ın hiç değilse önemli bir kısmının rivayetinde "Çoban Geraylar"ın gayri-meşru bir kökene dayandığı ve Geray hânedânıyla kan bağının bulunmadığı tekrarlana gelmiştir. Ancak, bu klişe sorgulanmaya ve dönemin kaynakları yeniden tetkike muhtaçtır. Her şeyden önce söz konusu iddialar esasen buna ilişkin olaylardan bir asrı aşkın zaman sonraki dönemlerin tarihçilerine aitken, çağdaş kaynaklar bunları doğrulamamaktadır. Dahası, "Çoban Geraylar"ın mütekip devirlerde "asıl" yahut diğer Geraylarla esasen aynı imtiyaz ve unvanlara sahip oldukları görülmektedir.
Diseases, Doctors and Patient-Doctor Relationships in Ottoman Cyprus as Revealed in Sharia Court Records
Authors: Özkul Ali Efdal , Samani̇ Hasan
Published: April 2021

Throughout history, Cyprus has hosted many civilizations and states due to its strategic location in the Mediterranean. One of them is the Ottoman Empire. The Ottomans conquered the island in 1571 and maintained their rule until 1878. The scholarly attempt to grasp the Ottoman Empire with its all institutional, political, social, economic and cultural aspects has been one of the fields of interest for world historiography. It is obvious that local history studies in the countries experienced the Ottoman rule, would help and contribute to draw a general picture of the Ottoman Empire. In this context, the current work, mainly relying on the religious court records, aims to identify the diseases except the contagious ones such as cholera, plague and malaria. The other aim is to investigate and analyse the doctor-patient relations within social, economic and juridical contexts in Ottoman Cyprus. The results reveal that the overwhelming majority of the doctors operating in Cyprus were in private practice until the second half of the 19th century when the Ottomans started the centralization and modernization of its institutions including the health services, and thus to view the healthcare services as a public service. Although the state did not take responsibility for public healthcare services for public, it had a certain control mechanism on the doctors and their operations.
Tarihte Kaybolmuş Bir Medeniyet: Etrüskler Ve Etrüsk Dini
Authors: Çınar Aynur
Published: April 2021

"Etrüskler" M.Ö. X-I arasında İtalya'da yaşamış bir antik medeniyettir. Bu halk, Etrurya adını verdikleri vatanlarında muhteşem bir medeniyet kurmuş ve MÖ. 625-600 yıllarından itibaren Roma'nın temellerini atmıştır. Romalıların sistematik bir soykırımla yok ettiği bu halktan günümüze çok az şey kalmış ve XVIII. yüzyıldan bu yana Etrüsk köken antropolojik olarak sürekli tartışılmıştır. 2007'den itibaren Etrüsk köken ile Türkler ve Fenikeliler arasında kurulan bağlantı, bu toplumu bizler için daha ilgi çekici bir hale getirmiştir. Etrüsklerin dinine bağlı olduğu en iyi bilinen gerçektir. Tarihçilere göre onlar, bir yandan rahatına düşkün, kendine has bayramları olan, bu festivallerde içip dans etmeyi seven bir halk iken; diğer yandan melankolik, dindar, titizlikle uygulanan çeşitli ritüelleri olan ve kehânete önem veren bir halktır. Onların dini, antropomorfik politeizmdir ve bu din, kesin bir kaderci algıya dayanır. Ayrıca bu din kutsal kitaplara, peygamberliğe, sistematik bir ölüm ötesi anlayışına da sahiptir. Son olarak Etrüsk dininin çağdaşları olan Yunan ve Roma dinleriyle pek çok ortak noktasının bulunduğu bilinmektedir.
Plantas de interés del NE de la provincia de Albacete e inmediaciones. XI de la provincia de Valencia.
Authors: Gómez Navarro José , Ferrer Gallego Pablo , Valdés Franzi Arturo
Published: April 2021

This paper studies 7 plants growing in the river valleys of Júcar and Cabriel in the territories bordering the provinces of Albacete and Valencia (SE of Spain).
Efecto de los trabajos post-incendio sobre el suelo y la vegetación en la sierra de Los Donceles (Hellin, Albacete)
Authors: Lucas Borja Manuel Esteban , Gómez Sánchez Elena , Plaza Álvarez Pedro Antonio
Published: April 2021

Postfire restoration practices encompass those, which aim to reduce negative wildfire impacts and to improve burned area rehabilitation. Soil and vegetation are highly affected by wildfires due to direct effect and subsequent erosion processes. This work aims to evaluate the effect on soil functionality and vegetation recovery after wildfire of two different soil restoration techniques (Contour-felled log erosion barrier and contourfelled log debris) used at slope scale and after 5 years of the wildfire event.
Miera y mereras de enebro (Juniperus oxycedrus L.) en Albacete
Authors: Fajardo Rodríguez José , Morcillo Cuenca Tomás
Published: April 2021

This article presents a study on the traditional use of the cade oil (miera in Spanish) and the cade oil ovens in the province of Albacete (Spain). Cade oil is the vegetable tar that is obtained by dry distillation of prickly juniper wood (Juniperus oxycedrus L.), used especially as a disinfectant by shepherds and ranchers. This process take place in specific ovens called mereras, miereras or miera ovens. These elements appear in various documentary sources, they are kept in the toponymy and even there are some ovens scattered in Albacete province, in different states of conservation.
Una aproximación a la historia de la ciencia en la provincia de Albacete
Authors: Verde López Alonso , Moreno Arenas Dolores , Blanco Sidera Domingo , Lucas Picazo Miguel
Published: April 2021

The province of Albacete as we know it today is a recently created territory, a crossroads lands, whose most important population centers, have hardly influenced on knowledge. A remarkable investigation has been made about people deceased, born or settled in the province, who have put its stamp on any of the fields of science, ranging from medicine, mathematics, and pharmacy, to pedagogy, or architecture, throughout different periods of history. Through a process of historical, geographical, and biographical bibliographic review, information about up to 27 nationally and internationally-recognized authors in different fields has been compiled.
Kadına Yönelik Aile İçi Şiddet: Tıp Fakültesi Hemşirelerinin Görüş ve Uygulamaları
Authors: DURDURAN Yasemin , OKKA Berrin , KARAOĞLU Nazan , YILDIRIM ÖZTÜRK Elif Nur
Published: April 2021

Objective: This study aimed to determine the views and practices of a medical faculty nurses about violence against women. Methods: The research is descriptive. It was conducted with 392 nurses working in a medical faculty in Konya. A 36-question data collection form was used in the study. Numbers and percentages were used to summarize the research data, and Chi-square (χ2) test was used to determine the relationships between categorical data. Results: More than a half of participants (60.2%) noted their need for an education about how to manage problems of a violence victim and approximately one third (30.6%) specified a structured, professional education need about violence. Although 44.1% reported an suspicion of violence they experienced, interestingly, just one of five (20.9%) answered the questions asking the probable reasons of violence and low education level of violent was at the top of answers (n=31; 7.9%). Bruise, swelling, and wounds on the body (66.8%) and unexplained psychological complaints of women (52.8%) were the main cues for violence suspicion for participants. Economic and verbal violence were the types of violence nurses noted mostly (36.7%). Suspicion of violence against women was lower in the 18–27 age group than older age groups (p<0.001), it was higher in married than singles (p=0.001) and it was significantly higher in the nurses who went to a seminar or course on violence (p=0.03). Conclusion: It was determined that one fifth of the nurses participating in the study received training on approach to violence against women. Half of the participating nurses reported that they encountered at least one woman who was subjected to violence during their career, and one fifth reported that a woman they knew experienced violence. The suspicion of violence by young and single nurses was found to be lower than older and married nurses.
A szagmaradványok büntetőeljárásban történő felhasználásának jelenkori aspektusai és aktuális lehetőségei
Authors: Bozó Csaba , Kárpáti Zsolt
Published: April 2021

The authors provide an overview of the first successful identification of human scent molecules on fixed fabrics in Hungary.
A szexuális bűnt elkövetők hazai vizsgálata büntetés-végrehajtási statisztikák alapján
Authors: Drexler Bernadett , Somogyvári Mihály
Published: April 2021

The authors provide an overview of an empirical study on incarcerated sex offenders in Hungary.
The Primitive Derivation and Discrete Integrals
Authors:   Wakkanai Hokusei Gakuen University, Japan, Suyama Daisuke , Yoshinaga Masahiko ,   Hokkaido University, Japan
Published: April 2021

he modules of logarithmic derivations for the (extended) Catalan and Shi arrangements associated with root systems are known to be free. However, except for a few cases, explicit bases for such modules are not known. In this paper, we construct explicit bases for type A root systems. Our construction is based on Bandlow-Musiker's integral formula for a basis of the space of quasiinvariants. The integral formula can be considered as an expression for the inverse of the primitive derivation introduced by K. Saito. We prove that the discrete analogues of the integral formulas provide bases for Catalan and Shi arrangements.
AN OVERVIEW OF FUZZY TECHNIQUES IN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT: BIBLIOMETRICS, METHODOLOGIES, APPLICATIONS AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS
Authors: Lu Keyu , Liao Huchang , Kazimieras Zavadskas Edmundas
Published: April 2021

Every practice in supply chain management (SCM) requires decision making. However, due to the complexity of evaluated objects and the cognitive limitations of individuals, the decision information given by experts is often fuzzy, which may make it difficult to make decisions. In this regard, many scholars applied fuzzy techniques to solve decision making problems in SCM. Although there were review papers about either fuzzy methods or SCM, most of them did not use bibliometrics methods or did not consider fuzzy sets theory-based techniques comprehensively in SCM. In this paper, for the purpose of analyzing the advances of fuzzy techniques in SCM, we review 301 relevant papers from 1998 to 2020. By the analyses in terms of bibliometrics, methodologies and applications, publication trends, popular methods such as fuzzy MCDM methods, and hot applications such as supplier selection, are found. Finally, we propose future directions regarding fuzzy techniques in SCM. It is hoped that this paper would be helpful for scholars and practitioners in the field of fuzzy decision making and SCM.
22Ne Phase Separation as a Solution to the Ultramassive White Dwarf Cooling Anomaly
Authors: Blouin Simon , Daligault Jérôme , Saumon Didier
Published: April 2021

The precise astrometric measurements of the Gaia Data Release 2 have opened the door to detailed tests of the predictions of white dwarf cooling models. Significant discrepancies between theory and observations have been identified, the most striking affecting ultramassive white dwarfs. Cheng et al. found that a small fraction of white dwarfs on the so-called Q branch must experience an extra cooling delay of ∼8 Gyr not predicted by current models. 22Ne phase separation in a crystallizing C/O white dwarf can lead to a distillation process that efficiently transports 22Ne toward its center, thereby releasing a considerable amount of gravitational energy. Using state-of-the-art Monte Carlo simulations, we show that this mechanism can largely resolve the ultramassive cooling anomaly if the delayed population consists of white dwarfs with moderately above-average 22Ne abundances. We also argue that 22Ne phase separation can account for the smaller cooling delay currently missing for models of white dwarfs with more standard compositions.
Plant communities with naturalized Elaeagnus angustifolia L. as a new vegetation element in Altai Krai (Southwestern Siberia, Russia)
Authors: Shibanova Alena A. , Ovcharova Natalya V.
Published: April 2021

Elaeagnus angustifolia L. (Russian olive) is a deciduous small tree or large multi-stemmed shrub that becomes invader in different countries all other the world. It is potentially invasive in some regions of Russia. In the beginning of 20th century, it was introduced to the steppe region of Altai Krai (Russia, southwestern Siberia) to prevent wind erosion. During last 20 years, Russian olive starts to create its own natural stands and to influence on native vegetation. This article presents the results of eco-coenotic survey of natural plant communities dominated by Elaeagnus angustifolia L. first described for Siberia and the analysis of their possible syntaxonomic position. The investigation conducted during summer season 2012 in the steppe region of Altai Krai allows revealing one new for Siberia association Elytrigio repentis–Elaeagnetum angustifoliae and no-ranged community Bromopsis inermis–Elaeagnus angustifolia which were included to the Class Nerio–Tamaricetea, to the Order Tamaricetalia ramosissimae. During the study, the following special features of communities have been described: polydominance of herbal layer, anthropogenic and grazing load, variation of the species richness, plant cover and vertical stratification into layers. These peculiarities mostly prove unestablished character of communities, all of them are relatively young (25–30 years). Russian olive shrubberies varies in moisture and saline regime, which connected with their existence in different landforms (lake alluvial plains, gentle slopes of lakes, low lake terraces).
A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Xystodesmidae)
Authors: Means Jackson C. , Hennen Derek A. , Marek Paul E.
Published: April 2021

Millipedes in the family Xystodesmidae (Polydesmida) are often referred to as “colorful, flat-backed millipedes” for their bright aposematic coloration and tendency to form Müllerian mimicry rings in the Appalachian region. However, there are many species of Xystodesmidae that do not display colorful warning patterns, and instead have more cryptic appearances. Perhaps for this reason, groups such as the genus Nannaria have remained understudied, despite containing a large number of undescribed species. Before his death in 2012, R. L. Hoffman worked on a revision of the genus Nannaria, and synthesized material and drawings since 1949. Here the work is continued, inferring a molecular phylogeny of the Nannariini (Nannaria + Oenomaea pulchella), and revealing two clades within the genus. One clade is named the minor species group, and the second is the wilsoni species group. This revision, using a molecular phylogenetic framework, is the basis for descriptions of 35 new species in the minor species group. A multi-gene molecular phylogeny is used to make taxonomic changes in the taxon. Eleven putative species of Nannaria are also illustrated and discussed. Additionally, detailed collection, natural history and habitat notes, distribution maps, and a key to species of the Nannaria minor species group are provided. These items are synthesized as a basis for a revision of the genus, which hopefully will aid conservation and evolutionary investigations of this cryptic and understudied group.
Quelles politiques publiques pour les quartiers irréguliers des villes africaines ? Entre lotissement et laisser-faire. Le cas de Ouagadougou au Burkina Faso
Authors: Baron Catherine , Bonnassieux Alain
Published: April 2021

Les politiques urbaines visant l’insertion des populations des quartiers irréguliers des villes africaines ont oscillé entre restructuration in situ et lotissement avec déplacements de populations. À Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso), les politiques de lotissement ont été privilégiées sous le régime sankariste (1983-87) afin de réduire les inégalités et permettre l’accès de tous à la ville. Mais ces quartiers lotis sont devenus des espaces de conquête foncière et de spéculation. Depuis les années 1990, la poursuite des lotissements, dans le contexte de la décentralisation et de politiques néolibérales, a accru inégalités et tensions sociales entraînant leur suspension en 2011. S’est ouverte une période d’incertitude, avec une augmentation de la population dans ces quartiers, leur diversification socio-économique et la consolidation d’initiatives locales. En parallèle, les réponses politiques, soutenues par l’aide internationale, se sont traduites par une restructuration in situ (voirie, services urbains) avec des effets mitigés. L’ouverture démocratique de 2014 constitue une rupture avec un éclatement de l’action publique et l’implication d’une diversité d’acteurs aux intérêts divergents (société civile, promoteurs immobiliers) et des tensions sociales. Les autorités peinent à élaborer une politique d’insertion urbaine durable des habitants des non lotis et limitant leur extension.
La difficile territorialisation des stratégies nationales de gestion des risques côtiers en France
Authors: Mineo-Kleiner Lucile , Perherin Céline , Meur-Férec Catherine , Noûs Camille
Published: April 2021

Depuis une quarantaine d’années, l’État a développé un arsenal d’outils et de stratégies sur la gestion des risques côtiers. Néanmoins, leur mise en œuvre sur les territoires reste délicate. Un décalage de positions entre l’État et les collectivités locales s’observe et témoigne d’une territorialisation difficile de cette politique. Nous proposons ici une explication aux difficultés rencontrées à travers une analyse portant sur les échelles d’action géographique et l’héritage de la décentralisation.