bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
High prevalence of porcine circovirus 3 in Hungarian pig herds: results of a systematic sampling protocol
Authors: Igriczi Barbara , Dénes Lilla , Biksi Imre , Albert Ervin , Révész Tamás , Balka Gyula
Published: March 2022

Porcine circovirus type 3 (PCV3) is an emerging pathogen, that has been
reported worldwide in all ages of healthy and clinically ill pigs. The
presence of this virus in Hungary has been confirmed in a commercial
farm experiencing reproductive failures, but there were no data on the
circulation of PCV3 in the country. Here we report the prevalence and
the genetic diversity of PCV3 in Hungarian herds. For the estimation of
the prevalence altogether 1855 serum samples, 176 oral fluid and 97
processing fluid samples were collected in a systematic, cross-sectional
method from 20 large scale swine herds, and tested by real-time qPCR.
PCV3 was present in at least one type of diagnostic matrix in 19 out of
the 20 (95%) pig farms. The highest detection rates were observed in
the processing fluid samples (61%), but 41% of the oral fluid and 23%
of the serum samples were also positive. The virus was found in all age
groups and slightly more adult animals were infected than growing pigs,
but the viral burden was lower amongst them. Phylogenetic analysis of
nine full genomes, obtained from either the sampled herds or organ
samples of PCV3 positive carcasses showed high nucleotide identity
between the detected sequences, which all belonged to PCV3a genotype.
Our results indicate that PCV3 is widespread in Hungary but in most
cases the virus seems to circulate subclinically, infecting all age
groups and production phases without the presence of apparent clinical
disease.
Nature and food commodification. Food sovereignty: Rethinking the relation between human and nature
Authors: Porcheddu Federica
Published: March 2022

The article aims to explore the link between commodification of nature and commodification of food. The latter is in fact one of the most negative and controversial aspects of nature commodification. The examination of food commodification represents fertile ground for investigating the relationship between humans and nature. In this context, food sovereignty provides a useful paradigm that not only serves as an alternative to the current food regime, but also allows for the experiencing a different kind of relationship between humans and nature. Food sovereignty represents a unique social movement in which community, political, and cultural rights are intertwined with the issue of food. Through its multidisciplinary approach and its strongly ethical component, food sovereignty constitutes an opportunity in order to contrast the progressive commodification of nature and of the environment.
The relevance of philosophy in times of the coronavirus crisis
Authors: Pavlicic Jelena , Petrovic Marija , Smajevic-Roljic Milica
Published: March 2022

The current coronavirus pandemic (SARS-CoV-2) has presented many scientific disciplines, including philosophy, with various theoretical and practical challenges. In this paper, we deal with three philosophical issues related to the pandemic and specific approaches to them. The first part of the article is dedicated to the analysis of the term ?expert,? whose significance was highlighted at the outbreak of the pandemic. By examining Plato?s ancient and Goldman?s modern understanding of this concept, we will try to emphasize the importance of expert opinion in crisis circumstances. In the second part of the paper, we will deal with the issue of public mistrust of scientific authorities as well as the problem of the flourishing of so-called conspiracy theories. Goldenberg?s and Cassam?s approach to this topic will help us see where the source of these problems might lie and what potentially harmful consequences they can produce. In the third part of the text, we list some of the main moral dilemmas we have faced since the beginning of the pandemic. Special attention is paid to Kant?s moral philosophy in which we find advice on how an individual should act in times of crisis.
Pengaruh Pendekatan Matematika Realistik Bernuansa Etnomatematika Terhadap Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Ditinjau Dari Resiliensi MatematisSiswa Di MTs Swasta An-Naas Binjai
Authors: Syafitri Dwi ayu , Fauzi Amin
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa yang ditinjau dari resiliensi matematis siswa pada materi bangun datar kubus dan balok di kelas VIII MTs Swasta An-Naas Binjai. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di MTs Swasta An-Naas Binjai dan berlangsung selama 6 bulan, terhitung bulan Juni hingga November. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah seluruh kelas VIII dan sampel penelitiannya adalah kelas VIII-1 yang berjumlah 26 orang dan kelas VIII-2 yang berjumlah 27 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah dengan cara diundi karena jumlah populasi <100 orang. Penelitian ini berjenis kuantitatif, yang akan menemukan dan menganalisis hasil dan data penelitian dalam bentuk angka. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara pemberian tes kemampuan komunikasi matematis dan pemberian angket resiliensi matematis siswa. Penelitian ini bermanfaat bagi sekolah dan guru agar mengetahui kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa yang ditinjau dari segi resiliensi matematis siswa dalam proses pembelajaran matematika. Serta sebagai data awal atau acuan bagi mahasiswa program studi pendidikan matematika apabila ingin melaksanakan penelitian lanjutan mengenai hal ini
The Application of Tichy's Model In Iranian Public Universities
Authors: Zare Hosain , Shekarchizade AhmadReza
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this research was to survey the amount of application and desirability of teaching organization's indices in public universities of Iran. Methodology: The paper determines the components of teaching organization in five domains as propounded by Noel Tichy: teachable point of view, ideas, values, emotional energy, and edge. The sample consists of 315 university managers and faculty members who were selected through random multistage cluster sampling. In order to gather the data, a 74 item researcher made questionnaire on the basis of Tichy's teaching organization theory in the form of Likert's 5 point scale with a reliability of 0.87 was utilized. One sample t-test and MANOVA were used to analyze the data. Results: The results indicated that there were significant differences between the means of actual and ideal components (P<.0001). But the examinee's responses regarding desirability in applying the teaching organization components in universities with score mean of 4.25 is much more than the mean criterion. Conclusion: The observed revealed that the differences of means regarding all components were significant. Also, significant differences between faculty members and university managers’ perceptions were observed (P<.0001).
The cash flow statement’s component effect on Management Performance in firms enlisted in Tehran Stock Exchange
Authors: Gheshlaghi Farzaneh Dalir , Ahmadzadeh Yunes , Faal Fahimeh
Published: March 2022

Important information is broadcasting through cash flow statements which affect the judgments and decisions of investors and also are effective in creating company profitability and assessing management performance. Thus, in the present research we want to find an answer for the following question: Are cash flows resulting from the cash flow statement’s component effective over return on assets which is among criteria to assess management performance? Methodology: The statistical society for the present research entail 138 firms enlisted in the Tehran Stock Exchange that has been investigated during a time period of 5 years between 2008 and 2012. Results: Ti test the hypotheses we have used linear regression model and research findings showed that there is a negative and meaningful relationship between cash flows resulting from investment return and the interest paid to finance, and also between cash flows resulting from income tax and cash flows resulting from investment activities and return on assets. Conclusion: Also there is no relationship between cash flows resulting from operational activities, and financing activities and return on assets.
Studying Effect of Communication Skills and Leadership Styles of Manager on Knowledge Management of Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Iran
Authors: Jalalinezhad Navid , Jenaabadi Hossein
Published: March 2022

Knowledge management is one of the emerging variables in organizations which has a considerable effect on the progress of organizations. The present research studies effect of communication skills and leadership styles of managers on the establishment of knowledge management in Zahedan University of Medical Sciences in 2013. Methodology: The research population includes all managers of University of Medical Sciences in all levels and a statistical sample of this research includes 180 managers who have been selected with Convenience sampling. The instrument of this research includes knowledge management, communication skills and leadership styles questionnaires and their validities are 0.87, 0.78 and 0.86, respectively, which are confirmed by sociology and training sciences professors. For data analysis in this test, mean and standard deviation have been used in descriptive statistics and correlation test and Kruskal–Wallis test have been used in the inferential test. Results: Findings of this research showed that Relationship oriented leadership style is found in low ranking managers and task-oriented leadership style is manifested more in medium ranking managers. Communication skills in high ranking managers are higher than those in managers of other levels. Low-level managers play more roles in the establishment of knowledge management. One of the other findings of this research is a significant correlation between knowledge management and relationship-oriented leadership style and also communication skills. Conclusion: Therefore, communication skills and leadership styles play an effective role in knowledge management and its establishment considering the obtained results.
Information technology; a facilitator for improving dynamic capabilities through knowledge management utilization
Authors: Ahmadi Ali-Akbar , Sirayi Abolghasem Bagheri , Moghadasan Mohammad Hossein
Published: March 2022

Dynamic capabilities refer to an organization's responding ways to the environmental rapid changes. Methodology: It is necessary to study on the organizational dynamic capabilities for two reasons: studying the organization's activities in crisis times, and the concentration of the present management science on "knowledge management" as an important determining factor of vocational excellence and competitive advantage. Results: Our motive to prepare this paper is to respond to the question that if knowledge management plays a role in improving the organization's dynamic capabilities and as a result, increasing vocational excellence and competitive advantage? Conclusion: In this research, the set of hypotheses were studied and examined based on regression model on a number of governmental companies and at the end, results showed that organizational internal and external knowledge management elevates dynamic capabilities by information technology markedly.
Effects Real Earnings Management and Liquidity Leverage Relation Analysis Case study: accepted plants into Tehran stock exchange
Authors: Aryannejad Abbas
Published: March 2022

The main purpose of the present research is to investigate the relationship between liquidity leverage and real earnings management of the accepted plants into Tehran stock exchange in 2014. Through determination the concept of creation steps or liquidity leverage expansion as well as real earnings management, this paper is going to describe how this kind of thought is created in accepted plants. Methodology: Having explained its effective factors, they are analyzed and classified and finally combining various presented models and theories, they are analyzed by specialists. In this research 91 plants out of accepted ones in Tehran stock exchange which have got particular properties are analyzed and used to investigate the relationship between liquidity leverage and real earnings management. Results: Finally, considering concluded meaningful relations of studied secondary hypotheses, the first hypothesis which there is a meaningful relation between liquidity leverage and real earnings management is absolutely verified. Having studied hypotheses using T-test, they can be classified based on their averages. This classification demonstrates that cash conversion cycle index has got the most related to the real earnings management.  Conclusion: Research conclusions demonstrate that there is a meaningful relation between liquidity leverage and real earnings management. Considering the conclusions, some suggestions are presented, too.
The relationship between quality of work life and Employee motivation in the city of Gonbad Welfare Organization
Authors: Toghdori Karim , Mostaghimi Mahmood Reza
Published: March 2022

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between quality of work life and employee motivation in the Welfare Organization is the city of Gonbad. Methodology: The research methodology was descriptive, correlational research surveys. The target population included all employees of the Department of Social Welfare city Kavus dome 57 Summary. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between quality of work life and Employee motivation in the Welfare Organization is the city of Gonbad. The research methodology was descriptive, correlational research surveys. The target population included all employees of the Department of Social Welfare city Kavus dome 57People. The sample was selected due to limited population census methods. Library and field research data were collected using standard questionnaires and tools are used. Results: The reliability of the questionnaire using Cronbach and validity have been confirmed by the content. In order to analyze the data, structural equation modeling using LISREL software used people. The sample was selected due to limited population census methods. Library and field research data were collected using standard questionnaires and tools are used. The reliability of the questionnaire using Cronbach and validity have been confirmed by the content. In order to analyze the data, structural equation modeling using LISREL software usedIs. Conclusion: The results show that between the quality of work life and employee motivation in the city of Gonbad there is a significant welfare organization.
Political Myths in The Context of Political Symbolism: A Case Study on the Social Media Discourses of Three Romanian Politicians
Authors: PITIGOI Dana-Maria
Published: March 2022

Focused on the topic of political symbolism and political mythology, the purpose of this article is twofold. On the one hand, the aim consists of exploring certain essential elements of political symbolism, mainly through the appeal to the viewpoint of fundamental authors in the field such as Raoul Girardet, Gilbert Durand, and other relevant authors in the context of this study. On the other hand, the purpose refers to the scope of the application of the theoretical approach to a case study regarding the analysis of the social media discourse of three Romanian politicians on Facebook, starting from Girardet’s four political myths while incorporating them into a version of content analysis suited for this type of social media symbolic content. The method of content analysis includes a wide variety of potential manners of methodological design and implementation, both from a quantitative and from a qualitative angle. The field of political symbolism in general and the analysis by means of political myths such as the ones of Raoul Girardet in particular also bear the potential for numerous versions of application when it comes to the exercise of discourse analysis, especially in the realm of the specificity of social media usages and content. Hence, what seemed to stand as a more advantageous preference in terms of the construction of the theoretical background whereon this case study was based ultimately amounted to the herein presumed endeavour of rendering several of the distinctive and potentially overlooked elements of these political myths more accessible for an adequate understanding of their manifold versions of appearance in fairly mundane circuits of political discourse such as those on social media.
Kto pierwszy wyłonił kolostomię?
Authors: Ciesielska Maria
Published: March 2022

The history of intestinal stoma surgery began in France in the 18th century. Initially the surgeons and the anatomists accumulated isolated personal experience and then they came to the realization of the possibility of exertion of feces bypassing the rectum. Creating an artificial anus as a treatment of various coloproctological diseases has been formed without ether anesthesia nor antiseptics. Despite this, many patients managed to prolonged or save their lives. French anatomist Alexis Littrè was the first who put forward two plans for dealing with rectal atresia. The first was to open the closed ends and stich them together; the second was to create an artificial anus. Another French surgeon Jean Mèry, probably for the first in the world formed a stoma in 1701. Jean Pillore performed the first elective colostomy (cecostoma) in 1776 on the patien with rectal cancer. In the 19th century, surgeons in Europe has been searching for the optimal surgery technique and tried to expand the indications for intestinal stomas.
Zakażenie OUN wywołane przez parechowirusy u dzieci poniżej 3. miesiąca życia – charakterystyka i przebieg zakażenia omówione na przypadkach
Authors: Gajewska Aleksandra , Goliszek Arkadiusz , Olejnik Aleksandra
Published: March 2022

Human parechoviruses are an important cause of meningo-encephalitis in infants younger than 3 months. Clinical presentation include fever, rash, irritability, lethargy, seizures, diarrhea and feeding difficulties. The outcome can be variable and some patients may require intensive care. Usually there are no important alterations in blood test results. The absence of CSF pleocytosis is common in HPeV infections and the diagnosis is confirmed by molecular tests. Genotype 3 of HPeV is known to have particular neurotropism. Some infants develop serious neurodevelopmental sequelae. In our case series there were no severe cases of HPeV and the MRI imaging as well as short-term neurological assessment showed no abnormalities.
PELATIHAN SELF MANAGEMENT BAGI PERAWAT SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN KUALITAS HIDUP PENYANDANG THALASSEMIA DI TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Mariani Dini , Badriah Siti
Published: March 2022

Thalassemia adalah suatu kelompok kelainan  genetika  dari  sintesis rantai globin alpha atau beta secara total atau parsial. Tanda dan gejala bervariasi tergantung dari jumlah dan tipe rantai globin yang dipengaruhi. Jumlah penyandang thalassemia dari tahun ke-tahun meningkat terus termasuk jumlah penyandang thalassemia di Tasikmalaya dan memerlukan perawatan secara komprehensif untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup penyandang thalassemia. Sasaran dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah perawat yang memberikan perawatan pada penyandang thalassemia di Tasikmalaya.  Metode pelatihan yang digunakan menggunakan ceramah, tanya jawab, simulasi dan role play. Jumlah peserta pelatihan sebanyak 35  orang., peserta merupakan perawat yang memberikan asuhan keperawatan kepada penyandang thalassemia. Hasil menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan pada perawat setelah diberikan pelatihan. Pelatihan self management bagi perawat menjadi salah satu pilihan intervensi dalam upaya peningkatan kualitas hidup penyandang thalassemia. Disarankan agar pelatihan self management bagi perawat bisa diselenggarakan dalam skala besar sehingga semua unit thalassemia dapat menerapkan dukungan self management bagi para penyandang thalassemia.
Quantum Chemistry and Drug Design
Authors: Suter Hans Ulrich , Marič Djordje M. , Weber Jacques , Thomson Colin
Published: March 2022

The state-of-the-art computational chemistry software, visualization tools and high performance computing infrastructure are employed to assist the design of new and more effective drugs. At present a project focuses on the quantitative structure activity relationships of antimalarial
drugs.
Horns, Scales, Beaks: The Versatility of Keratin
Authors: Housecroft Catherine E.
Published: March 2022

The structures of alpha- and beta-keratins and their roles in nature are introduced, along with how demand for keratin-based products impacts on pangolin and rhinoceros conservation.
Review on the book: Ashmanov I. S. and Kaspersky N. I. (2021) Digital Hygiene, Piter, St. Petersburg, Russia (In Russian)
Authors: Osipov G. V.
Published: March 2022

As part of this work, a review of the book “Digital Hygiene” by Igor Stanislavovich Ashmanov and Natalia Ivanovna Kasperskaya was prepared. The review covers the content of the book, its main sections. The work provides a deep analysis of network threats and is valuable and timely. The book “Digital Hygiene” presents the mechanisms for protecting the individual in the virtual space, describes the general principles of digital hygiene, the use of which is of particular value to children and adolescents. Particular attention is paid to ways of early recognition of manipulations and network manipulators. The authors give their reasoned and balanced position on the prospects for the Internet and social networks development, dwell in detail on possible scenarios, including negative, the digital technologies development and their widespread introduction into society. The book “Digital Hygiene” in the context of the widespread penetration of innovations into our lives will be of interest to anyone who wants to protect themselves from the harmful effects of the uncontrolled spread of digital technologies. It will also be of interest to parents and school teachers. In addition, reading the book will be useful for ofﬁcials and civil servants who work in the ﬁeld of innovative development and digitalization. This publication is in demand and extremely relevant; on the basis of the book, a number of practical educational publications for teachers and parents should be prepared.
Biomonitoring Kualitas Perairan Pesisir Pantai Lembung, Pamekasan Menggunakan Bioindikator Fitoplankton
Authors: Amin Abrori , Purnomo Tarzan
Published: March 2022

Pesisir adalah transisi antara daratan dan lautan yang membentuk ekosistem yang beragam dan produktif. Perairan pesisir memiliki fungsi yang penting karena menjadi habitat beragam organisme, sekaligus rentan mengalami degradasi akibat masuknya polutan dari daratan. Kualitas perairan pesisir dapat diketahui dengan biomonitoring menggunakan fitoplankton. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas perairan pesisir pantai Lembung, Pamekasan Madura berdasarkan indeks-indeks biologis fitoplankton, fisik-kimia perairan, dan hubungan antar keduanya. Penelitian di lakukan di pantai Lembung, Pamekasan Madura pada bulan Oktober 2020. Pengambilan sample menggunakan metode transek pada 10 stasiun penelitian dengan 3 kali pengulangan pada setiap substasiun. Parameter penelitian yang diukur meliputi kelimpahan, keanekaragaman, dan dominansi fitoplankton serta faktor-faktor fisik-kimia air (suhu, kecerahan air, pH, salinitas, DO, CO2, dan BOD). Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif, kualitatif, dikomparasikan dengan standard baku mutu KEMEN LH 2004 No. 51, dan uji korelasi antara parameter biologis dengan lingkungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya 28 spesies fitoplankton. Kelimpahan fitoplankton berkisar antara 1.100 2.748 sel/l. Indeks keanekaragaman berkisar antara 1,244 1,980. Indeks dominansi berkisar antara 0,0035 0,0224. Kisaran Parameter fisik-kimia yaitu suhu 31,66 32,00 â°C, kecerahan 34,33 39,00 cm, salinitas 26 28 °, pH 6,9 7,5, DO 3,22 3,60 mg/l, CO2 3,32 9,33 mg/l, BOD 4,05 7,50 mg/l. Hubungan indeks keanekaragaman plankton dan parameter fisik-kimia air menggunakan analisis korelasi bivariate pearson yaitu semakin tinggi kecerahan dan kadar oksigen terlarut (Dissolved Oxygen) maka semakin tinggi indeks keanekaragaman fitoplankton. Sebaliknya, semakin tinggi suhu, salinitas, pH, kadar CO2, dan Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD). Berdasarkan bioindikator tersebut pantai Lembung termasuk dalam kategori tercemar sedang
Efektivitas Ekstrak Ethanol Daun Kirinyuh (Eupatorium odoratum) Terhadap Mortalitas Larva Spodoptera litura
Authors: Permatasari Safira Celia , Asri Mahanani Tri
Published: March 2022

Serangan hama utama yang menyebabkan kerusakan berat hingga menurunkan hasil panen di Indonesia mencapai 80% adalah S. litura. Hingga saat ini, ketergantungan petani terhadap penggunaan pestisida sintetik yang berlebihan dalam pengendalian S. litura telah mengakibatkan berkembangnya hama resisten dan penumpukan residu. Oleh karena itu, solusi alternatif dibutuhkan dalam menyikapi hal tersebut yaitu menggunakan biopestisida dari ekstrak daun kirinyuh (Eupatorium odoratum) yang mengandung senyawa pyrrolizidine alkaloids bersifat toksik bagi serangga. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan pengaruh ekstrak daun kirinyuh (E. odoratum) terhadap mortalitas larva S. litura dan mengetahui konsenstrasi paling efektif untuk mengendalikan larva S. litura. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan konsentrasi ekstrak ethanol daun kirinyuh diantaranya 2%, 4%, 6%, 8% dan kontrol menggunakan aquades dengan 5 kali pengulangan. Data dianalisis menggunakan ANAVA satu arah diteruskan dengan uji Duncans. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa ekstrak daun kirinyuh yang menggunakan pelarut ethanol 96% berpengaruh terhadap mortalitas larva S. litura dan konsentrasi ekstrak ethanol daun kirinyuh yang efektif terhadap mortalitas larva S. litura adalah konsentrasi 6% dan 8% dengan menghasilkan mortalitas sebesar 80% dan 92%.
BETA CHI-SQUARE DISTRIBUTIONS PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS
Authors: SACRAMENTO Katia Pires Nascimento do , SACRAMENTO Vinicius Pereira do
Published: March 2022

In this paper we introduce the distribution of three parameters, called Beta Chi-square distribution (BCHI), is presented and contains the Chi-square distribution as a sub-model. Its density function can be expressed as a linear combination of Chi-square density function. Some structural properties of this distribution, how moments, and hazard function are presented. Estimates of the model parameters are performed using the Maximum Likelihood method. We obtain the observed information matrix and discuss inference methods. In order to demonstrate the utility of the distribution, a real data set is analyzed.
Adaptasi Masyarakat Transmigrasi pada Masa Konflik Aceh di Desa Merah Mege, Kecamatan Atu Lintang, Kabupaten Aceh Tengah
Authors: Rohmah Nurlaeli , Rangkuty Rakhmadsyah Putra , Rizki Dini
Published: March 2022

Transmigrasi merupakan program dari pemerintah yang memindahkan penduduk dari daerah yang padat penduduknya ke daerah yang masih sedikit atau belum ada penduduknya. Pada saat masyarakat transmigrasi baru beberapa tahun tinggal di desa tersebut, muncullah gejolak konflik antara kelompok GAM dengan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia, yang kemudian menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi masyarakat transmigrasi dalam beradaptasi di wilayah transmigrasi, Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan teori Adaptasi dari Usman Pelly dan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat transmigrasi di Desa Merah Mege memiliki apa yang disebut dengan misi budaya yang membuat mereka tetap bertahan di daerah yang sedang mengalami konflik, dan dalam beradaptasi pada masa konflik Aceh, masyarakat melakukan strategi adaptasi sebagai berikut: melakukan penjagaan bersama pada malam hari, kepemilikan senjata tajam dan rakitan, merubah aktivitas harian masyarakat transmigrasi, serta berkumpul dalam satu rumah yang sama untuk setiap lima keluarga. Kendala yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat transmigrasi adalah perasaan takut dan khawatir saat berkerja karena takut bertemu dengan GAM, ketakutan akan hukuman dari TNI, ketakutan saat mendengar suara tembakan dan melihat mayat yang dibunuh oleh TNI dan GAM serta terkendalanya masyarakat transmigrasi dalam melakukan pekerjaan berkebun dan kegiatan sehari-hari
Konflik Air Irigasi Antar Petani Sawah di Gampong Tanjong Keumala dan Gampong Babah Buloh Kecamatan Sawang Kabupaten Aceh Utara
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Al Usrah Cut Rizka , Alwi Alwi
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan air irigasi yang tidak dapat diakses secara adil karena adanya fakor kepentingan dan juga fasilitas sarana bendungan dan juga saluran irigasi yang tidak efisien, hal tersebut membuat air irigasi yang ada dalam bendungan tidak dapat dimanfaatkan dengan optimal dan merata oleh petani sawah yang ada di Gampong Tanjong Keumala. Kondisi bendungan sangatlah memprihatinkan dengan luas dan kedalaman yang terbilang kecil dan dangkal tentunya sangatlah jauh dari kata cukup untuk menampung air yang akan dimanfaatkan untuk air irigasi dalam pengelolaan padi disawah. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dalam pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian yaitu penyebab terjadinya konflik adalah karena ketidakmerataan dalam mengakses air irigasi yang ditandai dengan adanya faktor kepentingan yang dimiliki individu dalam pemanfaatan air irigasi untuk lahan persawahan, kurangnya sosialisasi mengenai sistem irigasi yang dipakai, serta fasilitas saluran iirgasi yang tidak sempurna sertas kondisi bendungan yang terbilang sangat kurang.  Bentuk konflik yang terjadi antara petani sawah Gampong Tanjong Keumala dengan Gampong Babah Buloh adalah konflik horizontal dimana pihak-pihak yang berkonflik memiliki kedudukan dan posisi yang relatif sama. Proses penyelesaian konflik yang capai dalam konflik ini adalah menggunakan metode mediasi sebagai resolusi konflik, pihak yang berkonflik melibatkan pihak ketiga dalam membantu menyelesaikan konflik dengan cara menasehati dan membimbing agar tercapainya kesepakatan perdamaian yang diinginkan, mediasi yang ditempuh dalam konflik air irigasi yang terjadi antar petani sawah Gampong Babah Buloh dan Gampong Tanjong Keumala adalah dengan melibatkan pihak Muspika Kecamatan Sawang untuk berusaha mendamaikan dengan adanya bantuan dari pihak Kabupaten Aceh Utara dalam hal bantuan dana untuk fasilitas irigasi dan bendungan sehingga tercapainya kesepatan dan perdamain yang diinginkan.
Going green all the way – an empirical study about inculcating sustainable and responsible behavior in the students of University of Debrecen
Authors: Murtaza Shah Ali , Molnár Edina
Published: March 2022

Universities in a country play a pivotal role in the development of society. It serves as a beacon for people attending the university. Universities, these days are focusing on several areas which have become the need of the hour. One of them which tops the list is campus sustainability. The study will be conducted at the University of Debrecen and measures the impact of university’s role in sustainable development on campus sustainability with moderating role of student’s sustainability involvement and responsible behavior. The study emphasizes on the importance of sustainability at university and what factors are necessary to enhance it. No matter how much effort and infrastructure a university builds to maintain and build sustainability at campus, it cannot be successful until the entire campus community shows intent and strives to practice it. The findings of the study are expected to establish the fact that responsible behavior and student involvement will bring fruitful results in achieving sustainability at campus. The aim of the study is to inculcate the sense of responsibility and to emphasize that sustainability is everyone’s business. Random convenience sampling will be used and data will be collected quantitatively from students of University of Debrecen and will be analyzed statistically. The findings of the research can be generalized for other institutions across Europe.
„Last Mohicans” in Szeklerland : Small is beautiful (E. F. Schumacher)
Authors: Molnár Judith
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study is to answer the following two questions: - What makes a well-functioning food hub being a social enterprise in Szeklerland? How can we help the Szeklerland landscape to survive through conserving small farms? Fort the first question I am going to present a case study from Székelyudvarhely, and for the second one I prepared Systematic Literature Review to map out the real life of smallholders worldwide, their impact on the environment and their socio embeddedness., Findings – Present paper wants to prove that the small producers operating in Szeklerland are the “last Mohicans” of the region. It is the responsibility of the whole community to keep them alive. Any company that supports their work by marketing their products in a short supply chain performs social and environmental sustainability tasks. The preservation of the landscape of Szeklerland and farming habits can only be imagined if we all help to keep small producers and farmers alive. Practical implications - My study and research are prepared primarily with the intention of drawing the attention of the public institution leaders and politicians of the region to a treasure, the loss of which could transform the landscape, economy, and social structure of Szeklerland. My daily work takes place in a food hub in Szeklerland. Social implications – Small farmers in Szeklerland are not always aware of the importance of the environmental, economic and landscape conservation aspect of their work. They need to be made aware of how indispensable work they do for Szekler society. And decision-makers need to be made aware of the responsibilities that lie with them when smallholders are no longer able to do their job.
Promoting sustainable consumption in consumer-to-consumer interactions
Authors: Breczku Anna Mária
Published: March 2022

Customers buy plastic-wrapped products which contribute to harming the environment. The focus of current research is those aspects of sustainable consumption, which contribute to the increasing number of consumer choices based on the principles of sustainability. More specifically the research aims at understanding those consumer groups that spread information about sustainable buying decisions. The aim of the research is to find answers to these questions: 1. How can customers be influenced to make more conscious purchasing decisions? 2. What are the best influencing tools to reach consumers? 3. Who inspires consumers to choose different products? To answer these questions, a quantitative method will be used, in the form of a questionnaire. Also, measuring the effectiveness of influencing tools on a scale from 1-10. Participants will be recruited through social media channels. The researcher believes that age groups are influenced by different tools. Research also shows that customers are often considerably influenced by other customers who speak out about the importance of sustainability. This factor must be considered. The research aims at identifying those consumer groups which play the most influential role in advancing sustainability among other consumers. It will support customers on personal changes and showcase the most effective influencing tools for each age group.
The Effect of Exercise and Mesenchimal Stem Cell Application on Plasma Oxidative Stress Levels in Experimental Neuropathy
Authors: Kuzay Dilek , Kestane Sevil , Kemerli Munteha Zeynep , Ozocak Osman , Aktoprak Muhammed , Çoksevim Bekir
Published: March 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı; deneysel nöropatide egzersiz ve mezenkimal kök hücre uygulamalarının plazmadaki oksidatif stres düzeylerine etkisini araştırmaktır. Yöntem: Çalışmada 18 adet Erkek Wistar Albino sıçan kullanıldı. Her bir
grupta 6 sıçan olacak şekilde 3 gruba ayrıldı. 1. Grup: Sham (İntakt Egzersiz) grubu (Egz): Siyatik sinir kesisi olmadan sadece yüzme egzersizi yapıldı. 2. Grup: Opere Egzersiz Grubu (O-Egz): Siyatik sinir kesisinden sonra yüzme
egzersizi yapıldı. 3. Grup: Opere Egzersiz+Mezenkimal kök hücre (MKH) Grubu (O-Egz+MKH): Siyatik sinir kesisinden hemen sonra akut dönemde ve takiben 24 saat içinde intramusküler 2 doz MKH uygulandı ve yüzme egzersizi yapıldı.
Opere gruplarda sıçanlara intraperitoneal 50 mg/kg Ketamin ve 10 mg/kg Ksilazin anestezisi yapıldıktan sonra sol arka ekstremitelerinin siyatik sinirleri tam kesi ile hasara uğratıldı. Yüzme egzersizi 30 dk /5 gün /4 hafta yapıldı.
Deney sonunda plazmada malondilaldehit (MDA), toplam nitrik oksit (NOx) ve glutatyon (GSH) düzeyleri incelendi. İstatistiksel anlamlılık p<0.05 olarak belirlendi. Bulgular: O-Egz ve O-Egz+MKH gruplarında plazma MDA düzeylerinde
Egz grubuna göre artış oldu (p<0.05). Plazma NOx düzeylerinde Egz grubu ile karşılaştırıldığında O-Egz+MKH grubunda artış olduğu görüldü (p<0.05). Egz grubu ile karşılaştırıldığında plazma GSH düzeylerinde O-Egz grubunda
azalma olduğu belirlendi (p<0.05). O-Egz grubu ile karşılaştırdığımızda O-Egz+MKH uygulamasının MDA düzeylerini azalttığı, GSH ve NOx düzeylerini ise arttırdığı görüldü (p>0.05). Sonuç: Çalışmamız sonuçlarına göre siyatik
sinir hasarı plazmada oksidatif stresin artmasına neden oldu. Sinir hasarı sonrası sadece egzersiz yapan grup ile karşılaştırıldığında egzersiz+MKH uygulaması oksidatif stres düzeylerinde anlamlı bir fark oluşturmadı.
Investigating Critical Thinking In Solving Reading Problem
Authors: Finissha Gadis Dinda , Arifani Yudhi , Asmara Candra Hadi
Published: March 2022

The capacity of think critically is nedeed for student in learning process because it necessary in this era. Student in this era expected to solve problem in learning process use critical thinking especially in reading. So, in this research “how the process of critical thinking can solve reading problem” become the goal of this study. This study focus on  6 sub-skills of critical thinking based on (Facione, 1990) : interpretation, analysis, inference, evaluation, explanation and self regulation. PISA also conduct in this study for assesment  .

Descriptive research with qualitative approach apply in this study. Data was collected through a test and interview with all student. Researcher use PISA test to know how student can solve reading problem in comprehension,  there are 6 question to analyze 6 sub-skill student critical thinking. The research data was taken from PISA test 2019 and then interview for analyze student process in critical thinking. This research involved 39 students consist of 5 male and 34 female. The subject is student in Thesis and Research Report class  University of Muhammadiyah Gresik.

The result is student has different way to solve reading problem, student can give different reason for answer the question and student has different analyze for answer question. Several student find way to think critically, such as through find important point of text for think critically, find the keyword of text for comprehend text and then think critically. Reading strategy and type of reading also influnce student comprehension. In further research it can be applied on offline class and use the newest PISA test.  The subject in further research can apply in group discussion and using quantitative research.
Ääniä pohjoisesta
Authors: Rossi Riikka
Published: March 2022

Artikkeli tarkastelee Timo K. Mukan Maa on syntinen laulu -romaanin (1964) kieltä ja kerrontaa fonoemotionaalisesta näkökulmasta. Se on kirjallisuuden ja tunteiden tutkimuksen osa-alue, jossa on kysymys kielen äänteellisten elementtien yhteydestä tekstin tunnevaikutuksiin. Kohderomaanissa korostuvien imitatiivisanojen, onomatopoeettisuuden, äänen kuvausten ja tyylin foneettisten piirteiden tarkastelu valaisee Mukan arktisen balladin tunnevaikutuksia ja niiden rakentumista. Artikkelissa kartoitan Maa on syntisen laulun runojen ja dialogikerronnan foneettista jakaumaa myös laskennallisesti, ja arvioin tämän menetelmän hyötyjä kirjallisuuden ja tunteiden tutkimuksessa. Kyseessä on pieneen aineistoon nojaava metodologinen kokeilu, mutta alustavat tulokset ovat kiinnostavia: laskennallisen analyysin perusteella Mukan tyylin foneettiset ominaisuudet poikkeavat osin yleissuomen keskiarvoista. Esitän, että Mukan romaanin foneettiset ominaisuudet rakentavat osaltaan teoksen intensiivistä kokonaistunnelmaa. Ehdotan, että suomen kieleen soveltuvaa digitaalista tunneanalyysia (sentimenttianalyysia) kannattaisi kehittää eteenpäin myös tekstin foneettiset ominaisuudet huomioiden.
Pohjoisia tunteita
Authors: Rossi Riikka , Lyytikäinen Pirjo
Published: March 2022

Riikka Rossi ja Pirjo Lyytikäinen: Pohjoiset tunteet -teemanumeron pääkirjoitus.
Analysis of Cases of Multidrug-Resistant Klebsiella Pneumoniae Infection in Children with Congenital Heart Defects
Authors: Yakimishen Olena O. , Boyko Serhii M. , Malysheva Tetiana A. , Goidra Anna P. , Truba Iaroslav P.
Published: March 2022

Background. Klebsiella pneumoniae (K. pneumoniae) is one of the main causes of hospital infections (pneumonia, urinary tract infections, blood infections) in children with congenital heart disease in the intensive care unit. Multidrugresistant strains significantly complicate and treatment, but with rational antibiotic therapy it is possible to achieve effective treatment results.

The aim. To analyze the detection of different strains of K. pneumoniae in children with congenital heart disease in the intensive care unit and the principles of antibiotic therapy in the treatment of infections caused by them.

Materials and methods. At the Department Of Congenital Heart Disease Surgery for Newborns and Young Children, of the National Amosov Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery we examined 2548 patients in 2018-2020. Microbiological examination was performed in 370 children. Bacteriological culturing (sputum, blood) of the studied material on special medium for bacterial growth was analyzed on VITEK-2 analyzer for 72 hours. If a progenitor was seen, the sample was considered as positive, and the resulting columns were tested for sensitivity to antibiotics.

Results. The bacterial growth was positive in 277 (75%) children, of whom K. pneumoniae was found in 98 (25%) patients in 138 tests. We obtained the following data: K. pneumoniae in 79 (57%) patients, extended spectrum betalactamase (ESBL)-producing K. pneumoniae in 47 (34%), carbapenem-resistant K. pneumoniae in 11 (8%), multiresistant K. pneumoniae in 1 (1%) patient. We prescribed standard or specific therapy in accordance with the recommendations for the treatment of infections caused by K. pneumoniae and its susceptibility to the antibiotics.

Conclusions. It is important to follow the rules of rational antibiotic therapy (taking into account the sensitivity of the stimuli, pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties of the drugs) when treating infections. The spread of carbapenem-resistant strains of microorganisms leads to the loss of the possibility of using carbapenems as a reserve antibiotic, which significantly complicates the treatment of infections, and ceftazidime/avibactam should be the drug of choice in wards where the number of carbapenem-resistant strains equals to/exceeds 20%.
Clinical Significance of Induction of Atrial Fibrillation after Pulmonary Vein Isolation
Authors: Stychynskyi Oleksandr S. , Almiz Pavlo O. , Topchii Alina V.
Published: March 2022

Pulmonary vein isolation is a standard for catheter treatment of atrial fibrillation (AF). As for the need for additional impact on the arrhythmogenic substrate in the atria, there is no consensus or unified technique.

The aim. To study the efficiency of AF induction by frequent atrial pacing as a prognostic criterium for arrhythmia recurrence in the long term after catheter treatment.

Materials and methods. We analyzed 55 catheter procedures of AF ablation in 55 patients (27 women, mean age 52 ± 6.8 years) without structural heart disease. There were 28 patients and 27 patients with paroxysmal and persistent arrhythmia, respectively. Concomitant diseases (coronary heart disease, hypertension, diabetes) were reported in 30 (54.5%) cases. The technique of the procedure was as follows. At first, the pulmonary veins were isolated. After that frequent stimulation was carried out from two sites with a cycle of 300 ms for 10 seconds, with a phased shortening by 20 ms, until atrial refractoriness was achieved. Arrhythmia was considered induced if its episode lasted more than 30 seconds. In case of induction of AF and absence of its spontaneous termination within the pre-specified time, the search and ablation of the areas with fragmented activity were performed. There were no additional effects on the substrate in the atria. Recurrence of AF was defined as the occurrence of AF within 3 months after ablation.

Results. Atrial fibrillation was induced in 9 (16.4%) of 55 patients. During the follow-up period lasting 12 to 26 months, recurrent arrhythmia occurred in 11 (20%) of 55 patients, including 3 (33.3%) of 9 with induced AF, and 8 (17.4 %) of 46 in whom it was not induced (relative risk 1.9; odds ratio 2.4; 95% confidence interval 16.5-23.5). Comparison of the recurrence rate depending on the form of arrhythmia did not reveal significant differences: the relative risk was 2.2 for persistent form and 1.5 for paroxysmal form (P > 0.05).

Conclusions. Our results indicate that in cases where AF was induced after pulmonary vein isolation, the likelihood of its subsequent recurrence was twice as high as in cases when it was not induced. This trend was observed both in paroxysmal and persistent forms of arrhythmia.
BİLİM VE SANAT MERKEZLERİNDE EĞİTİM GÖREN ÖZEL YETENEKLİ ÖĞRENCİLERİN OKUMA MOTİVASYONLARININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ASLAN Osman , YILAR Rabia , KARAMAN Hamdi
Published: March 2022

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, özel yetenek tanısı alarak Bilim ve Sanat Merkezlerinde eğitim gören öğrencilerin okuma motivasyonlarının belirlenmesidir. Böylece zihinsel beceriler açısından kolay ve çabuk öğrenen, güçlü hafızaya ve eleştirel düşünme becerisine sahip, dil ve konuşma becerisi açısından kendi yaşıtlarına göre daha üst düzey beceri gösteren özel yetenekli çocukların okumaya yönelik motivasyon düzeylerinin yaşıtlarına göre durumu ortaya çıkarılacaktır. Nicel araştırma yöntemi kullanılarak yapılandırılan bu çalışmanın araştırma deseni ise tarama modelidir. Araştırma verilerinin toplanması için seçkisiz olmayan örnekleme yaklaşımından amaçlı örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Amaçlı örnekleme yöntemine uygun olarak veriler Tokat ve Turhal ilçesinde eğitime devam eden ilkokul 3.ve 4.sınıf düzeyindeki özel yetenek tanısı alıp Bilim ve Sanat Merkezine giden öğrenciler ile ortalama yeteneğe sahip olup normal eğitime devam eden öğrencilerinden elde edilmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu, Bilim ve Sanat Merkezlerinde eğitime devam devam eden 61 özel yetenekli öğrenciler ile normal ilkokullarda eğitime devam eden 59 ortalama yeteneğe sahip ilkokul öğrencilerinden oluşmaktadır. Veriler öğrencilerinden ‘Okuma Motivasyonu’ ölçeği kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Ölçeğin Alpha güvenirlik katsayısı .93 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Ölçeklerden elde edilen veriler JAMOVİ 1.8.1 ve SPSS 22 programları kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Verilerin analizine başlanmadan önce, verilere yönelik olarak normallik testleri uygulanmıştır. Normallik testleri sonucunda verilerin normal dağılmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu yüzden verilerin analizinde Man Whitney U testi uygulanmıştır. Ayrıca araştırmada ölçeğin alt boyutları olan içsel ve dışsal motivasyona yönelik analizler de yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda özel yetenekli tanısı alan kız öğrencilerin okuma motivasyonlarının, erkek öğrencilere göre daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca özel yetenekli çocukların okuma motivasyonlarının ortalama yeteneğe sahip çocuklara göre daha fazla olduğu gözlemlenmiştir.