bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK METANOL KULIT BUAH SUKUN (Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson) Fosberg) TERHADAP Staphylococcus aureus DAN Escherichia coli
Authors: Sidik Fajar , Mambang D. Elysa Putri
Published: May 2023

Infeksi merupakan keadaan dimana masuknya mikroorganisme ke dalam tubuh, yang dapat berkembang biak dan menyebabkan penyakit, salah satunya adalah bakteri. Salah satu penyakit yang disebabkan oleh infeksi bakteri adalah diare. Diare disebabkan oleh bakteri Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus, yang masih menjadi masalah utama dalam kesehatan masyarakat. Pengobatan yang umum digunakan untuk penyakit infeksi adalah antibiotik, sehingga hanya dalam 4 tahun kemudian telah timbul problem resistensi dengan segala akibat yang sangat merugikan. Salah satu tanaman yang dipercaya dapat dijadikan obat adalah sukun (Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson) Fosberg) yaitu tanaman herbal yang memiliki banyak manfaat salah satunya sebagai antibakteri. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui metabolit sekunder dan aktivitas antibakteri dari ekstrak kulit buah sukun terhadap S. aureus dan E. coli dengan konsentrasi 50 mg/mL, 75 mg/mL, dan 100 mg/mL dengan kontrol positif kloramfenikol dan kontrol negatif DMSO. Pengujian daya hambat antibakteri dengan metode difusi agar (Kirby Bauer). Metodenelitian ini adalah eksperimental. Pembuatan ekstrak menggunakan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut metanol. Data yang diperoleh dari pengukuran diameter daya hambat dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan metode uji Anova, kemudian dilanjutkan  uji Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak metanol kulit buah sukun mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder alkaloid, flavonoid dan tanin. Hasil pengukuran daya hambat terhadap S. aureus dan E. coli dilihat dari daerah bening menunjukkan konsentrasi 100 mg/mL dengan daya hambat kuat, konsentrasi 75 mg/mL dengan daya hambat kategori sedang, dan konsentrasi 50 mg/mL dengan daya hambat kategori lemah. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak metanol kulit buah sukun (Artocarpus alitilis (Parkinson) Fosberg) mengandung metabolit sekunder  yaitu flavonoid, yang bertindak sebagai antibakteri. Aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak metanol kulit buah sukun tertinggi diperoleh pada konsentrasi 100 mg/mL yaitu dengan zona hambata sebesar 11,95 mm pada S. aureus dan 10,23 mm pada E. coli, yang keduanya dapat dikategorikan memiliki daya hambat yang kuat.
FORMULASI DAN UJI MUTU FISIK SEDIAAN BALSEM STICK DARI KOMBINASI RIMPANG JAHE (Zingiber officinale) DAN RIMPANG KENCUR (Kaempferia galanga L)
Authors: Karlina Butar Butar  , Gabena Indrayani Dalimunthe  , Minda Sari Lubis  , Rafita Yuniarti
Published: May 2023

Balsem merupakan sediaan yang penggunaannya dilakukan dengan cara mengoleskannya ke kulit yang dapat memberikan rasa panas namun jika menggunakan tangan sulit dihilangkan, menimbulkan rasa lengket dan sulit dicuci. Salah satu solusi yang diperlukan dalam inovasi pembuatan balsem yaitu pembuatannya dalam bentuk stick agar praktis dan nyaman digunakan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kombinasi ekstrak rimpang jahe (Zingiber officinale) dan rimpang kecur (Kaempferia galanga L) yang dapat di formulasikan menjadi sediaan balsem stick. Proses pembuatan ekstrak etanol rimpang jahe dan kencur dilakukan menggunakan metode maserasi. Evaluasi uji mutu fisik yang dilakukan meliputi uji organolpetik, uji homogenitas, uji iritasi, uji pH, uji daya oles, uji titik lebur dan uji kesukaan.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol rimpang jahe dan kencur dapat diformulasikan menjadi sediaan balsem stick. Hasil dari 4 formula yaitu F0 memiliki karakteristik berwarna putih, bau spesifik, bentuk padat, mudah dioleskan dan sensasinya kurang hangat. FI memiliki karakteristik berwarna coklat tua, bau khas, tidak begitu menyengat, bentuk padat, mudah dioleskan dan sensasinya pada kulit lebih hangat. FII memiliki karakteristik warna kuning kecoklatan, bau khas, bentuk padat, mudah dioleskan dan sensasi yang ditimbulkan kurang hangat. FIII memiliki karakteristik warna coklat, bau khas, bentuk padat, mudah dioleskan dan sensasi yang ditimbulkan cukup hangat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa formulasi terbaik dimiliki oleh FI dengan konsetrasi ekstrak rimpang jahe 13% yang memiliki tekstur  lembut, padat, dengan aroma yang tidak begitu menyengat dan paling banyak diminati.
La educación frente al cambio climático: Propuesta de diplomado para docentes de educación media superior del estado de Chiapas
Authors: Rueda Abad José Clemente , López Morales Liliana , Jerez Ramírez Deysi Ofelmina
Published: May 2023

El tema de cambio climático, se ha vuelto un tópico de relevancia en México y en el mundo, debido a que sus impactos se dan en los ámbitos ambientales, sociales, económicos, políticos, culturales etc., sin embargo, no serán iguales en ninguna región ni localidad del planeta y por lo tanto, tampoco serán estas, igual para ninguna persona, situación que dependerá de aspectos sociales como la pobreza, la poca organización social, aspectos culturales, instituciones, etc.  Por la complejidad del problema, no puede ser atacado desde una sola disciplina es por eso que ha dejado de ser un tema sólo del área científica y las ciencias sociales han logrado tener mayor participación en la propuesta e implementación de medidas de mitigación y adaptación. Por supuesto, la educación tiene un papel relevante, ya que puede contribuir a la transformación social, necesaria para evitar las prácticas que aceleran y causan el deterioro ambiental y situaciones como la que representa el cambio climático. Además, puede contribuir en el incremento de la capacidad adaptativa en las personas, pues mientras se tenga un mayor conocimiento de la problemática hay más oportunidades de actuar. Por lo anterior, lo que se presenta en el documento es la propuesta de un diplomado realizado con docentes y para docentes del estado de Chiapas dentro del marco del Programa Educar con Responsabilidad Ambiental (ERA), mismo que se describirá a mayor profundidad en el documento.
Genealogía de la decolonialidad en el pueblo Raramuri
Authors: Roacho Payán Gerardo , Herrera Ramos Laura Verónica
Published: May 2023

La historia posicionada desde la modernidad, invisibiliza el significado decolonial de las cosmovisiones y rebeliones de pueblos originarios contra la racialidad perpetrada por los colonizadores, contribuye perversamente a un dominio y sujetación permanente. Este este estudio muestra el vuelco epistemológico de una historia moderna a una historicidad crítica que visibiliza prácticas decoloniales, Para ello, se utiliza la apoyatura teórica preponderantemente de la visión del pensamiento crítico latinoamericano, de los posestructuralistas franceses y pensadores poscoloniales del caribe, India y el medio oriente. Este trabajo tiene dos propósitos, primero, develar las diversas formas de colonialidad, imbricadas en el proyecto de la modernidad, manifestadas a través de las dimensiones del poder, saber, y ser; utilizadas, en el pasado en la conquista de América y en la conquista territorial y étnica rarámuri; y, dado su legado, en la actualidad, por los estados nación subordinados a las promesas de los proyectos de la globalización y el neoliberalismo como constructores de identidades neoliberales menoscabadoras de dicha etnia. Y Segundo, visibilizar manifestaciones decolonialides contra el sometimiento y la liberación. El develar la genealogía de la decolonialidad rarámuri en su cosmovisión originaria, en las rebeliones violentas el siglo VXII contra los conquistadores españoles, permite plantear la sociogénesis como método para resignificar su subjetividad/identidad cultural originaria, para confrontar la desvalorización por racialidad que otros grupos sociales les manifiestan, en tanto origen desde la modernidad colonialidad desde la conquista hasta la actualidad.
Analisis dan Perancangan Sistem Informasi Absensi Berbasis Web Menggunakan QR Code Studi Kasus: STMIK Palangkaraya
Authors: Januartika Chindy , Rosmiati Rosmiati , Sartana Sartana
Published: May 2023

Teknologi informasi di dunia saat ini berkembang dengan sangat pesat. Perkembangan ini menghasilkan sistem informasi dan komunikasi yang melahirkan inovasi baru, salah satunya absensi online menggunakan QR Code. Oleh sebab itu permasalahan yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana menganalisis dan merancang “Sistem Informasi Absensi Berbasis Web Menggunakan QR Code Pada STMIK Palangkaraya”. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan beberapa metode untuk analisis dan perancangan sistem. Untuk analisis menggunakan metode PIECES (Performance, Information, Economic, Control, Efficiency, Service) yang bertujuan sebagai pengoreksi dan perbaikan pada sistem lama ke sistem baru. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D). Metode pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan kuisioner. Perancangan sistem menggunakan UML (Unified Modelling Language), serta untuk merancang sistem menggunakan Balsamiq Mockups 3 dan InVision Studio. Hasil penelitian ini berupa rancangan sistem informasi absensi berbasis web menggunakan QR Code pada STMIK Palangkaraya, dan telah dilakukan pengujian untuk verifikasi rancangannya dengan menyebarkan kuisioner ke dosen dan staff yang ada di STMIK Palangkaraya. Skala perhitungan menggunakan skala likert, dan mendapatkan persentase 82,2% atau 452 total nilai akhir dari 11 pernyataan yang diajukan dan diisi oleh responden. Sehingga dari total nilai tersebut dapat diverifikasi bahwa perancangan sistem absensi ini telah memenuhi kriteria dan keperluan dari pengguna.
Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Dana Alokasi Umum, dan Dana Bagi Hasil terhadap Belanja Modal pada Daerah Pemekaran di Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Agustin Amelia
Published: May 2023

Local taxes are the obligation of citizens to finance various regional needs to carry out regional development. This is an important benchmark for contributing to increasing local revenue in implementing regional autonomy. This study aims to determine how much the contribution of provincial taxes in increasing local revenue (PAD) in Jambi province. Based on the result of the analysis contribution and Analysis Process Hierarchy (AHP), get the results of the research in the form that of the five (5) province taxes that greatly contribute to increasing local revenue, namely Motor Vehicle Tax, Motor Vehicle Transfer Fee Tax and Motor Vehicle Fuel Tax. These three taxes greatly contribute, which for motor vehicle taxes in 2017-2019 or the last 3 years can contribute 27.91%, motor vehicle transfer fees tax contributes 22.67% and motor vehicle fuel taxes contribute 19.39 % . Meanwhile, the other two taxes, the surface water tax and the cigarette tax, began to contribute to local revenue (PAD), although their contribution was not very large.
Pengaruh Brand Image terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Smarthphone Samsung Galaxy A51 di Kecamatan Muara Bulian Kabupaten Batang Hari
Authors: Naibaho Desi Trimeria
Published: May 2023

Samsung took the top spot from the report of 26.9% of market research firm IDC and report of market research firm Counterpoint. However, according to a report by market research firm Canalys, Samsung came in second. Samsung's smartphone sales in the last five years were 0.47%. Samsung has offered various types to the Indonesian market share, so that the Samsung Galaxy A51 is included in the top 5 best-selling smartphones in Indonesia based on a report by market research firm Omdia and Canalys at the end of 2020 in second place with sales of 11.4 million units. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of brand image on purchasing decisions in Muara Bulian sub-district, Batanghari district. Brand image indicators include brand performance, brand social image, value received by consumers, consumer confidence in the brand, personal feelings towards the brand. While the indicators on purchasing decisions are the dimensions of quality and services, sales activities, after-sales service, company values. This study uses Primary and Secondary Data obtained from the results of distributing questionnaires to the people of Bulian District, Batanghari Regency who use the Samsung Galaxy A51 smartphone. And the data were analyzed by simple linear regression method. Samsung Galaxy A51 is a Galaxy series launched by PT. Samsung Electronics in December 2019. From the results of Simple Linear Regression with SPSS 20, the equation Y = 1.729 + 0.512X is obtained where the equation shows a positive influence between brand image on consumer purchasing decisions in Muara Bulian sub-district, Batanghari district, as evidenced by the regression coefficient which has an equation of 0.613. And the influence of brand image is 37.6% with the remaining 62.4% caused by other factors that are not researched that can influence purchasing decisions of the people of Muara Bulian sub-district, Batanghari district.
Pengaruh Promosi Gratis Ongkir Shopee terhadap Loyalitas Mahasiswa Program Studi Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Batanghari
Authors: Sati Laras
Published: May 2023

The reason researchers chose free shipping from Shopee is because Shopee offers quite profitable promotions, especially for students who like to shop online, in addition Shopee is ranked number one in e-commerce applications. This study aims to determine the Promotion of Shopee Management Loyalty Study Program Free and Student Loyalty Faculty of Economics Batanghari University and secondly to determine the effect of Free Shopee Delivery Promotion on Student Loyalty in Management Study Program, Faculty of Economics, Batanghari University. The research methodology used is quantitative method. The population in this study was students of management study program at the Faculty of Economics, Batanghari University, who are consumers / users of Shopee with a total sample of 73 people. Simple regression analysis, correlation test, determination coefficient and pt t. test. Shopee Internasional Indonesia is a company engaged in the sale of products online. Shopee free shipping promotion variables with an average score of 295,7 are included in the good criteria. Student loyalty variables with an average score of 303,3 are included in the good criteria. The regression equation value is Y = 0.677 + 0.803X + e. The correlation coefficient value is 0.652. the coefficient of determination (R2) is 0.426. Test t sig. <α (0.000 <0.05). Shopee is expected to always pay attention to the media used in making promotional offers and more convincing consumers / customers to take shopping actions.
Pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio, Biaya Operasional Pendapatan Operasional, Return On Equity Dan Non Performing Loan terhadap Harga Sahamsub Sektor Perbankan yang masuk pada LQ-45 di Bursa Efek IndonesiaPeriode 2016 – 2020
Authors: Agustina Erika
Published: May 2023

This research aims to analyze fistly, how to analyze how the simultaneous influence of Capital Adequasi Ratio, Operating Expenses of Operating Income, Return on Equity and Non Performing Loan  on Stock Prices on banks entered on the LQ-45 index during 2016 - 2020 . Secondly, how to analyze how the partially influence of Capital Adequasi Ratio, Operating Expenses of Operating Income, Return on Equity and Non Performing Loan on Stock Prices on banks entered on the LQ-45 index during 2016 – 2020. The research methodology is descriptive and quantitative analysis methods. Data used is secondary data. The population become object in this research is banking  industry  on Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2016 - 2020. Amount sample the used is the 5 (five)  industry company and still stand up during period of perception and also publicized of year of 2016 - 2020 by Indonesian Stock Exchange.  And the analysis multiple regression, hypotesis test so determinant coefficient F test  and  t test. The object of this research is banking industry  on Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2016-2020.  Sample of object is PT Bank Mandiri (Persero),Tbk (BMRI), PT Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero),Tbk (BBNI), PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero),Tbk (BBRI), PT Bank Tabungan Negara(Persero),Tbk (BBTN),  PT Bank Central Asia,Tbk (BBCA). F test result, it is known that variabels Capital Adequasi Ratio, Operating Expenses of Operating Income, Return on Equity and Non Performing Loan simultaneously and  significant effect on stock prices. Fcount bigger than Ftable (12.764 >  2.71) or comparing the not significant level of 0.05 then (0.000 < 0.05) then Ho is accepted  and Ha rejected. Then multiple regression equations are       Y  =  1,145  +  4,123X1  -  0,013X2  -  1,178X3  -  1,721X4 + e.  Based on the results of the t test, return on equity and non performing loan  have   significant effect on stock prices. Conclusion is the independent variable  simultaneously have and significant effect on sotck prices and partially return on equity and non performing loan have significant effect on stock prices
Pengaruh Kesempatan Kerja dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Kota Jambi
Authors: Lamas Lorenzo
Published: May 2023

Poverty is a problem faced by all countries in the world, especially developing countries. Poverty is a complex problem that is influenced by various interrelated factors, including per capita income, unemployment, etc. Poverty is a condition which is often associated with needs, difficulties and deficiencies in various life circumstances. There are two kinds of poverty measures, namely absolute poverty and relative poverty. Absolute poverty is the inability of a person to exceed the established poverty line. Relative poverty is related to differences in the level of income of a group compared to other groups. Employment opportunities are also human capital that will increase economic growth. Employment opportunities are defined as the number of people who have occupied jobs. It is hoped that the increase in job opportunities will increase economic growth and ultimately reduce poverty levels.This study uses secondary data obtained from several agencies and services related to the title of this research. This study also uses multiple linear regression analysis tools, classical assumption test, coefficient of determination and f test and t test.The results of this study indicate that: (1) employment opportunities and economic growth have a significant simultaneous effect on the poverty level in Jambi City (2) partially employment opportunities have a positive and significant effect on the poverty level in Jambi City. (3) partial economic growth has a positive and significant effect on the level of poverty in the city of Jambi.
Pengaruh Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Debt To Asset Ratio (DAR) dan Inventory Turnover (ITO) terhadap Laba Bersih pada Sub Sektor Pulp & Paper yang Terdaftar Di Bei Periode 2017-2021
Authors: Utari Lisa
Published: May 2023

This study will use the first 4 financial ratios, namely the current ratio, debt to equity ratio (DER), Debt to asset ratio (DAR) and Inventory Turnover (ITO). Where the Current ratio is the ratio used to measure a company's ability to meet short-term obligations, the Debt to equity ratio (DER) is the ratio used to analyze financial reports to show the amount of collateral available to creditors and Inventory Turnover (ITO) is the ratio used to see the extent to which the level of inventory turnover owned by a company. This research is to see how the effect of Current ratio, Debt o Equity Ratio, Debt to Assets Ratio, and Inventory Turn Over on net profit. The author draws the hypothesis that the Current ratio, Debt o Equity Ratio, Debt to Assets Ratio, and Inventory Turn Over have a significant effect on net income.The research methodology used is descriptive analysis method and statistical analysis method. The data used is secondary data. Hypothesis testing was carried out using the F test and t test, with a significance level of (α) 5%. Analysis data using statistical data processing software, namely SPSS version 25 for windows. The results of the study prove that the variables Current Ratio, Debt To Equity Ratio, Debt To Assets Ratio and Inventory Turn Over have a simultaneous effect on net income  Y= -14,239 + 0428x1 - 10,665x2 + 24,056x3 - 2,285x4. Partially, the Inventory Turn Over variable has an effect on Net Income, while Current assets, Debt to equity ratio, and Debt to Assets ratio have no significant effect on net profit for the 2017-2021 period. The influence of the variables Current Ratio, Debt To Equity Ratio, Debt To Assets Ratio and Inventory Turn Over on net income is 37.8%. While the remaining 62.82% is explained by other variables outside the model.
Pengaruh Pengeluaran Pemerintah terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan Melalui Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) Di Provinsi Jambi Tahun 2017-2021
Authors: Maisaroh Siti
Published: May 2023

Increasing human development in a region is influenced by government spending in both the education and health sectors. This also affects the poverty level of a region. This study aims to determine: (1) The effect of government spending on education and health simultaneously on poverty levels through the Human Development Index in Jambi Province. (2) The partial effect of government spending on education and the health sector on the poverty rate through the Human Development Index in Jambi Province. (3) The effect of government spending on Education, Health and Human Development Index simultaneously on the poverty rate in Jambi Province. (4) The partial effect of government spending on Education, Health and Human Development Index on the poverty rate in Jambi Province. The population in this study consisted of 9 districts and 2 cities in Jambi Province in 2017-2021. The type of data used is secondary data, obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance (DJPK). This study uses simple linear regression analysis and multiple linear regression. Test the prerequisites for data analysis using the normality test, multicollinearity test, and heteroscedasticity test. The results of the study show that: (1) Government spending on education has a significant and significant effect on the Human Development Index (IPM) in Jambi Province in 2017-2021. Meanwhile, the government spending variable in the health sector has no effect on the Human Development Index (IPM) in Jambi Province in 2017-2021. (2) Government expenditure in the education and health sectors has a simultaneous and significant effect on the Human Development Index (IPM) in Jambi Province in 2017-2021. (3) Government spending on education has no effect on the poverty rate, government spending on health has an effect on the poverty rate and the human development index has no effect on the poverty rate in Jambi Province in 2017-2021. (4) Government spending on education, the health sector and the human development index have a simultaneous and significant effect on the poverty rate in Jambi Province in 2017-2021.
Pengaruh Brand Image Dan Promosi Penjualan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) Cabang Sipin Di Kota Jambi (Studi Kasus KFC Sipin)
Authors: Widlim Melia
Published: May 2023

This research consist of independent variable that is brand image, promotion  and dependent variable that is purchasing decision. The formulation of the problem how the influence of independent variable to the dependent variable simultanesously and partially. Lifestyle indicators among others : activities, interest and opinion. The indicator of consumers purchasing decisions are product selection, brand choice, distributor choice, time of purchase, purchase amount. Meansuremen of each indicator of lifestyle as well as the consumers purchasing decision to buy the product Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) Branch of Jambi City above using descriptive analysis using interval scale.Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) was founded by Colonel Harland Sanders is one of the global businesses in the food service industry and is widely known throughout the world as the face of Colonel Sanders. KFC is known especially for its fried chicken.Regression equations y = 5,117 + 1,003 = 6,12, value determinasions (R2) = 0,585 that meanst the amount of contribution the variable lifestyle (X) able to influence variable consumer purchasing decisions (Y) of 58,5% while the remaining 41,5% are influenced by other variables outside this study.
Pengaruh Rekrumen dan Seleksi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Hotel Abadi Suite Kota Jambi
Authors: Mulyani Ika
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine how the effect of recruitment and selection on employee performance at the Abadi Suite Hotel Jambi City simultaneously and partially and how much influence recruitment and selection have on employee performance at the Abadi Suite Hotel Jambi City.The object of this analysis is the Hotel Abadi Suite Jambi City. The sample used in this study were 38 employees at the Abadi Suite Hotel, Jambi City. The method used is descriptive analysis method with recruitment and selection independent variables while the dependent variable is employee performance. The analytical tool used in this research is multiple linear analysis, classical assumption test consisting of normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, coefficient of determination and hypothesis testing (f test and t test). Based on the calculation results of SPSS version 22, on multiple linier regression analysis, Y = 0,290+0,468X1+0,472X2+e with an R Square value of 71,6%, while the remaining 28,4% is explained by other variables outside the research model. The F test is 44,1565 and the t test is 3,464 for the Recruitment variable (X!) and 3,442 for the Selection variable (X2). The conclusion of this study shows that recruitment and selection simultaneously have a significant effect on employee performance, partially recruitment and selection have a significant effect on employee performance.
Importancia de la conservación, restauración y clasificación de los archivos físicos. Caso Seguro Social Campesino de Manabí 2020
Authors: Lucas García Josselyn Nicole , Ormaza Pincay María de los Ángeles , Zambrano Segovia Mario Marlon
Published: May 2023

Introducción: la conservación y restauración de documentos es una ciencia que ha sido realizada como producto de ejercicios académicos, desde finales del siglo XIX, para luego establecerse como ciencia en la década de los setenta en el siglo XX.  Objetivos: el presente trabajo tiene como intención mostrar la importancia que tiene la información generada por las diferentes unidades del Seguro Social Campesino de Manabí, a través de una propuesta de lineamientos para la preservación y conservación de los documentos alojados en el archivo de esta organización. Metodología: la metodología aplicada en esta investigación es de carácter exploratoria, empleando la encuesta intencional de manera aleatoria al personal que labora en el Seguro Social Campesino de Manabí, incluyendo al encargado del archivo. Resultados: los resultados de la encuesta dirigida a dicho personal, enfocados en la intención de evaluar tanto el estado de preservación del espacio físico y de los documentos que conforman la institución como el conocimiento, destrezas y habilidades en temas archivísticos del personal que labora en su archivo. Conclusiones: se puedo identificar que no se aplica la regla técnica de archivo por lo que se evidencia las falencias en el archivo central. Área de especialización o de estudio: Bibliotecología y ciencias de la información
Mathematical analysis of SLIPR infectious model without vaccination: A case study of measles outbreaks
Authors: Fuaada Mohd Siam  , Hanis Nas
Published: May 2023

: A five-compartment epidemiological model is analyzed to illustrate the dynamics of infectious diseases. In this model, the population is compartmented into susceptible, latent, infected, post-infection, and recovered. The model is a system of ordinary differential equations, where the stability is analyzed using Routh’s stability criterion. Two equilibrium points; disease-free and endemic equilibrium are stable but depends on the basic reproduction number. Derivation of the basic reproduction number is given using the next-generation method. This study ended by providing a case study of measles outbreaks before the effective implementation of the vaccine. The analysis of data fitting is done by using the Simulated Annealing minimization routine and the error value is 0.0406.
I. Erdélyi, E. Ojtozi und W. Gening Das Gräberfeld von Newolino
Authors: Kivikoski Ella
Published: May 2023

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Geleneksel ve Drop-Set Direnç Antrenmanlarının Kas Hasarı Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: Erdemir İbrahim , Kayhan Recep Fatih
Published: May 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, genç erkeklerde Geleneksel ve Drop-set ve direnç antrenman programlarının Kreatin kinaz, Kreatin kinaz miyokard bandı ve Laktat dehidrogenaz aktivitesini araştırmaktır. Araştırmaya yaş ortalaması 20.10±0.74 yıl, boy uzunluğu 176.10±4.72cm, vücut ağırlığı 67.41±3.09 kg, vücut yağ %6.81±4.69 ve vücut kütle indeksi 21.79±1.5kg/m2 olan 10 erkek katılımcı çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. 1 Tekrar Maksimum testi uygulanarak belirlenen egzersizlerin yükleri belirlendi. Katılımcılar birer hafta ara ile geleneksel (1 TM’nin %80 ile 8 tekrar 3 set) ve Drop-set (1TM’nin 4 tekrar %90, 4 tekrar %80, ve 4 tekrar %70, 2 set) antrenmanı uyguladı. Katılımcıların antrenmanlar öncesinde (ön-test) ve sonrasında (son-test) kan alınarak Kreatin Kinaz, Kreatin kinaz miyokard bandı ve laktat değerleri tespit edildi. Antrenmanların zorluk derecesini belirlemek için deneklere, Borg Skalası uygulandı. Elde edilen verilerin Normallik için Kolmogorov-Smirnov testi kullanıldı. Ön- ve son-test değişkenleri için Wilcoxon testi, geleneksel set ve drop-set antrenmanı karşılaştırılmasında ise Mann-Whitney U testi kullanıldı. Geleneksel set ve drop-set antrenmanların Kreatin kinaz, Kreatin kinaz miyokard bandı ve laktat değerlerinde ön- ve son-test arasında anlamlı (p<0.05) artışlar tespit edildi. Geleneksel ve Drop-set direnç antrenmanları arasında Kreatin kinaz (z=-0.76, 𝑝>0.05), Kreatin kinaz miyokard bandı (z=-0.79, 𝑝>0.05) ve laktat (z=-0.27, 𝑝>0.05) parametreleri karşılaştırılmasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark tespit edilmedi. Sonuç olarak drop-set ve geleneksel set direnç antrenman modellerinin eşit antrenman volümü ve ortalama eşit şiddet ile uygulandığında kas üzerinde eşit hasarı verdiği belirlenmiştir.
TINJAUAN HUKUM TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN PENANGGULANGAN (COUNTERMEASURE POLICIES) PANDEMI CORONOVIRUS DISEASE 2019 (COVID-19) PADA SEKTOR KETENAGAKERJAAN (KARTU PRAKERJA DAN DUKUNGAN VOKASI MELALUI SUPER TAX DEDUCTION)
Authors: Prabowo Bagaskoro Arif
Published: May 2023

Employment problems derived from COVID-19 pandemic urge every nation to enact countermeasure policy. Government of Indonesia through promulgating and/or enacting Presidential Regulation Number 76 of 2020, Government Regulation Number 45 of 2019, Minister of Finance Regulation Number 153/PMK.010/2020, and Minister of Finance Regulation Number 128/PMK.010/2019 formulates countermeasure policies for pandemic’s impact on employment, which are pre-employment card and vocational support through Super Tax Deduction. However, it must be tested for its relevance in the enactment process. This study conducted in normative legal research which based on study of documents and used various legal sources of information. The results show that the regulations are relevant for its role as countermeasure policies to overcome pandemic’s impact on employment and are interconnected with higher disaster management and recovery regulations.

 

Keywords: countermeasure policy; COVID-19 pandemic; employment.
TANGGUNG JAWAB NEGARA TERHADAP KEGAGALAN PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP PEJABAT DIPLOMATIK ( STUDI KASUS PENEMBAKAN DUTA BESAR ITALIA UNTUK RD KONGO)
Authors: Puspoayu Elisabeth Septin , Razqi Afrizal , Maulida Ghina
Published: May 2023

The protection for diplomatic officials serving in the receiving country has been regulated in the 1961 Vienna Convention in all situations, the protection for diplomatic officials cannot be reduced. The shooting incident of the Italian Ambassador to the Democratic Republic of Congo while on duty in the territory of this country raises the obligation of accountability by the receiving country to the sending country. The rules for the protection of diplomatic officials and the inviolability of diplomatic officials according to diplomatic law, are under articles 29-30 and 41 of the Vienna Convention and Articles 33-36 of the 1961 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations. protection includes the building, home, and self of the diplomatic officer on duty. Republic Democratic Congo as the recipient country must conduct an investigation and satisfaction with Italy.

Keyword: diplomatic law; inviolability; and state responsibility.
Pengelompokan Kecamatan di Wilayah Kabupaten Bojonegoro Berdasarkan Jenis Penyandang Masalah Kesejahteraan Sosial Menggunakan Fuzzy C-Means
Authors: Adifia Nafa Nur Nanda , Ulinnuha Nurissaidah , Khaulasari Hani
Published: May 2023

Penyandang Masalah Kesejahteraan Sosial (PMKS) adalah sekelompok orang yang tidak dapat menjanankan fungsi sosial karena tantangan spiritual, fisik, atau sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengelompokkan kecamatan di Kabupaten Bojonegoro dengan melihat permasalahan sosial yang ada pada setiap kecamatan di Bojonegoro. Berdasarkan data PMKS di Kabupaten Bojonegoro setiap kecamatan terdiri dari jenis PMKS yang berbeda sehingga diperlukan analisis cluster untuk mengelompokan kecamatan berdasarkan karakteristik jenis PMKS. Analisis clustering yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini merupakan Fuzzy C-Means (FCM). FCM ialah teknik pengelompokan data yang keberadaan setiap data dalam cluster dipastikan oleh nilai keanggotaan. Hasil pengelompokkan kabupaten di Kabupaten Bojonegoro berdasarkan jenis penyandang masalah kesejahteraan sosial dibagi menjadi 2 cluster (tinggi dan rendah) dengan nilai silhouette 0,7275 yang menunjukkan kekuatan cluster mempunyai struktur kuat. Terdapat 7 kecamatan dengan penyandang masalah kesejahteraan sosial yang tinggi dan tergolong dalam cluster 1. Di cluster 2 terdapat 21 kecamatan dengan penyandang masalah kesejahteraan sosial yang rendah dibandingkan dengan cluster 1.
Pemodelan Database Sistem Monitoring Kompetensi Dosen Melalui Pendekatan TOGAF ADM
Authors: Fajriah Riri , Samidi -
Published: May 2023

Paradigma perubahan kurikulum pembelajaran berdasarkan outcome base education pada instansi perguruan tinggi Universitas Mercu Buana akan merubah implementasi capaian pembelajaran sesuai dengan target kompetensi capaian lulusan. Dampak dari hal tersebut salah satunya adalah pemenuhan target kompetensi melalui sertifikasi pelatihan yang sesuai kepada dosen selaku pengajar yang sesuai dengan pembelajaran mata kuliah yang disampaikan kepada mahasiswa. Akan tetapi, dalam fakta yang didapatkan baru sekitar 22% dari total populasi dosen tetap pada fakultas ilmu komputer yang telah memiliki sertifikasi kompetensi yang sesuai dengan mata kuliah pengajaran, sehingga hal ini akan menjadi permasalahan ketika fakultas akan melakukan reakreditasi program studi. Oleh karena itu diperlukan suatu pemodelan database yang akan mendukung sistem monitoring kompetensi dosen dengan baik. Proses perancangan database akan menyesuaikan dengan pemodelan relasional database dengan dimulai dari tahapan konseptual, logikal sampai dengan fisikal desain serta dengan evaluasi normalisasi data pada perancangan database. Untuk mendukung pengembangan arsitektur data yang ideal maka digunakan pendekatan Framework TOGAF ADM. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah menghasilkan pemodelan database yang tepat terkait dengan rencana perancangan sistem monitoring kompetensi dosen menggunakan pendekatan TOGAF ADM. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pemodelan database dan enterprise architecture planning sesuai kebutuhan bisnis Fasilkom di institusi perguruan tinggi Universitas Mercu Buana.
Komparasi Naïve Bayes dan Support Vector Machine dalam Klasifikasi Jenis Citrus
Authors: Pinastawa I Wayan , Arifuddin Nurul Afifah
Published: May 2023

Citrus merupakan pohon berbunga dan tergolong dalam kelompok Rutaceae. Pohon Citrus menghasilkan buah jeruk dengan berbagai jenis buah-buahan. Karena kesamaan spesies sehingga antar jenisnya memiliki kemiripan satu sama lain, dan tidak semua dapat melakukan identifikasi secara jelas setiap jenis buahnya. Cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk melakukan identifikasi dan pengelompokan adalah menggelompokan data sesuai dengan kelas label aslinya menggunakan bantuan data mining. Pendekatan data mining yang dapat diterapkan salah satunya dengan teknik klasifikasi, dengan melakukan pengelompokan berdasarkan kriteria atau kategori tertentu. Pada hal ini, klasifikasi didasarkan pada diameter, dan citra warna Red, Green, Blue atau RGB untuk mendapatkan pengelompokan sesuai dengan kelasnya. Algoritma yang digunakan ada 2 yakni, Support Vector Machine (SVM) dan Naïve Bayes, keduanya akan dilakukan perbandingan dalam melakukan klasifikasi pengelompokan jenis buah citrus. Teknik komparasi dilakukan dengan mengamati hasil akurasi dari setiap algoritma klasifikasi, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa akurasi algoritma Support Vector Machine (SVM) mencapai prosentase sebesar 96,36 % dan algoritma Naïve Bayes memiliki akurasi sebesar 92 %. Algoritma paling optimal dalam penelitian klasifikasi citrus ini adalah algortima Support Vector Machine (SVM).
Analisis Pengelompokan Gangguan TIK Pada Sistem Pencatatan Layanan Menggunakan Algoritma K-Means dan Metode Elbow
Authors: Arientawati - , Jumaryadi Yuwan , Wibowo Arief
Published: May 2023

Pusintek merupakan unit pengelola tugas dan fungsi terkait TIK di instansi pemerintahan di Indonesia. Salah satu tugasnya berkaitan dengan fungsi penanganan gangguan TIK yang dilaporkan oleh Unit Pengguna. Pencatatan gangguan TIK menggunakan sistem pencatatan layanan dan gangguan berbasis Customer Relationship Management (CRM). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengelompokkan jumlah laporan gangguan pada Unit Pelapor dan membantu divisi teknis dalam menganalisis seberapa sering gangguan yang dilaporkan tiap unit dan kategori gangguannya sehingga divisi teknis dapat merencanakan dan mempersiapkan pengambilan keputusan terkait tindak lanjut penyelesaian gangguan TIK pada instansi Unit Pelapor. Metode Elbow dignakan dalam proses penentuan jumlah cluster gangguan yang optimal. Pengujian dilakukan dengan membagi data gangguan TIK dan menghitung cluster distance performance sampai dengan 7 cluster. Tools yang digunakan untuk pengujian menggunakan Rapidminer. Hasil pengujian memperlihatkan bahwa penggunaan k=3 akan menghasilkan cluster yang optimal untuk metode K-Means Clustering dan Elbow, dengan nilai Average Centroid Distance sebesar 69110.233 dan nilai Davies Bouldin sebesar 0.458.
Pemodelan Sistem Manajemen Surat Digital Menggunakan Unified Modeling Language Dengan Pendekatan Behavioral Diagrams
Authors: Irawan Rio
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada prosess perencanan pemodelan dalam mengembangkan sistem manajemen pengelolaan surat masuk dan surat keluar berdasarkan proses bisnis yang terdapat di Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan (FTIK), Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Palangka Raya. Metodologi penelitian yang diterapkan yaitu melakukan pengumpulan data dengan mengunakan metode observasi, serta melakukan wawancara kepada staff Akademik dan Kemahasiwaan dan Kepala Bagian FTIK. Langkah selanjutnya adalah melakukan rekayasa pengembangan desain sistem dengan menggunakan Behavioral Diagrams Unified Modeling Language antara lain use case diagram, activity diagram, dan state machine diagram atau statechart diagram. Dari proses pemodelan dihasilkan sebuah blueprint pengembangan sistem manajemen surat masuk dan surat keluar. Adapun proses penerimaan surat masuk antara lain pencatatan detail surat masuk kemudian dilakukan pendisposisian surat dan tindak lanjut atas surat tersebut, sedangkan untuk surat keluar yaitu proses permintaan penerbitan nomor surat untuk surat keluar secara online yang kemudian dilakukan verifikasi oleh Kepala Bagian FTIK apakah isi surat telah sesuai. Selain itu, terdapat sistem pengagendaan surat, pendisposisian surat, hingga rekapitulasi dan pengarsipan surat secara digital dalam format PDF
Implementasi Aplikasi Konsultasi Kesehatan Jiwa Dengan Algoritma Kepakaran dan Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan
Authors: Utami Mailia Putri
Published: May 2023

Upaya untuk menjawab bagaimana cara komputasi memproses data teks dari konsultasi pasien menjadi sebuat inputan yang dapat dimengerti menjadi hasil akurat untuk dapat memeberikan rekomendasi dari konsultaasi yang dikeluhkan pasien membangun dan mengembangkan algoritma Artificial Neural Network dalam membangun sistem optimal untuk memberikan hasil rekomendasi konsultasi kesahatan mental manusia secara kepakaran, dengan focus utama pada data input dan output yang akurat dan tepat Natural Language Processing (NLP), Algoritma Artificial Neural Network yang digunakan menggunakan jenis multilayer. Cara kerja dari jenis multilayer adalah later pertama dijadikan input layer yang bertugas menyimpan vector input pada jaringan, selanjutnya layer input dimasukan secara komputasi pada layer kedua, yang bekerja bisa dengan proses komputasi parallel. Sistem pakar yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode dari Forward Chaining. Tingkat kecocokan input dengan hasil ANN yang diambil adalah akurasi 0.92 selain itu sistem akan menampilkan bahwa sistem tidak bisa memproses ‘Tidak mengerti perintah’, akurasi sistem yang dibangun merupakan akurasi prosedur dari model utama yang terbentuk. Iterasi yang dipakai yaitu 92 kali dan waktu eksekusi optimal sistem beropreasi bisa sangat cepat yaitu 0.016 second. Proses Artificial Neural Network merupakan proses utama dari penelitian ini, karena proses kerjanya sebagai penyambung kata setiap dataset dan akan dicocokan dengan inputan pengguna
An Autoethnographic Analysis of a Space for Belly Dancing Women: Istanbul Educational and Cultural Association of Oriental Dancers
Authors: Kurt Berna
Published: May 2023

Istanbul Educational and Cultural Association of Oriental Dancers (Istorder) is a unique institution that brings together professional belly dancers in Istanbul/Turkey. Between 2019–2021, I participated in belly dance courses in their dance studio. In this study, I examine my own experience, utilizing the data obtained from participant observation, fieldnotes, and semi-structured interviews with a feminist autoethnographic approach. I consider both my own experience and the narratives of other women who learn and teach belly dance in Istorder. Furthermore, I compare my findings with other research on women’s experiences of belly dance in the United States of America in different historical contexts.
The Tangible and Intangible: Dance and the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage
Authors: Carr Jane
Published: May 2023

This article returns to issues raised in the pages of this journal regarding dance in the context of UNESCO's 2003 adoption of the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage. 1 Bakka and Karoblis' article published in 2021 2 refuted the proposal made by Iacono and Brown in 2016 3 to replace the Convention's term ‘Intangible Cultural Heritage’ (ICH) with the concept of ‘living cultural heritage’. However, Bakka and Karoblis' response was written in the spirit of ‘a discursive unity’ 4 and, sharing in this spirit, I aim to consider both articles with the aim of highlighting how the discourses surrounding safeguarding ICH and those that consider dance as a significant part of culture might inform one another.
Diaghilev's Ballets Russes in Spain and its Legacy
Authors: Abad-Carlés Ana
Published: May 2023

This article considers the reasons that Spain was not successful in establishing a national ballet company or in developing a choreographic tradition, even though the Ballets Russes spent long periods of time in the country; returned to it on several occasions; had King Alfonso XIII's patronage; and nurtured fruitful artistic collaborations. Contemporary reviews, academic articles and the accounts of company artists are consulted to ascertain whether Diaghilev's legacy was obscured due to the country's subsequent history or whether Spain was simply unable to assimilate Diaghilev's artistic beliefs.
Jane Austen, Mortal Immortal (and Other Contrarieties of Fame)
Authors: Parisot Eric
Published: May 2023

This essay considers the modern cultural forces behind Jane Austen’s fame by re-examining the commonplace hierarchical binaries that exist within the long history of Jane Austen’s reception – such as the tensions between scholarship and fandom, or elite and popular culture. It replaces the vertical axis upon which we commonly hang these binaries with a horizontal one, and reframes these competing forces as both centrifugal and centripetal in trajectory: centrifugal in one sense, owing to the passing of time, globalisation, the proliferation of genre and media, generating a myriad of afterlives; centripetal in another sense, as a counteracting desire to retain or recover the original, mortal figure of Austen the author (whether achievable or not). This reconceptualisation helps to reveal the ways in which this tension – so often negatively portrayed as a source of division and rancour in Austen scholarship and fandom – is actually the driving energy sustaining Austen’s seemingly endless fame. It does so by briefly considering Austen’s apotheosis in relation to Romantic notions of fame; the heteroglossic nature of Austen’s novels and their central role in generating diversifying cultural forces; and, how these contrasting cultural forces operate to sustain her modern iconic status. Centripetal and centrifugal forces are revealed to operate at key stages of Austen’s reception, but not always in balance. This suggestive discussion, then, is an examination of how this balance came to be.
Single point mutations at the S129 residue of α-synuclein and their effect on structure, aggregation, and neurotoxicity
Authors: Pandit Esha , Das Lopamudra , Das Anoy Kumar , Dolui Sandip , Saha Saumen , Pal Uttam , Mondal Animesh , Chowdhury Joydeep , Biswas Subhas C. , Maiti Nakul C.
Published: May 2023

Parkinson’s disease is an age-related neurological disorder, and the pathology of the disease is linked to different types of aggregates of α-synuclein or alpha-synuclein (aS), which is an intrinsically disordered protein. The C-terminal domain (residues 96–140) of the protein is highly fluctuating and possesses random/disordered coil conformation. Thus, the region plays a significant role in the protein’s solubility and stability by an interaction with other parts of the protein. In the current investigation, we examined the structure and aggregation behavior of two artificial single point mutations at a C-terminal residue at position 129 that represent a serine residue in the wild-type human aS (wt aS). Circular Dichroism (CD) and Raman spectroscopy were performed to analyse the secondary structure of the mutated proteins and compare it to the wt aS. Thioflavin T assay and atomic force microscopy imaging helped in understanding the aggregation kinetics and type of aggregates formed. Finally, the cytotoxicity assay gave an idea about the toxicity of the aggregates formed at different stages of incubation due to mutations. Compared to wt aS, the mutants S129A and S129W imparted structural stability and showed enhanced propensity toward the α-helical secondary structure. CD analysis showed proclivity of the mutant proteins toward α-helical conformation. The enhancement of α-helical propensity lengthened the lag phase of fibril formation. The growth rate of β-sheet-rich fibrillation was also reduced. Cytotoxicity tests on SH-SY5Y neuronal cell lines established that the S129A and S129W mutants and their aggregates were potentially less toxic than wt aS. The average survivability rate was ∼40% for cells treated with oligomers (presumably formed after 24 h of incubation of the freshly prepared monomeric protein solution) produced from wt aS and ∼80% for cells treated with oligomers obtained from mutant proteins. The relative structural stability with α-helical propensity of the mutants could be a plausible reason for their slow rate of oligomerization and fibrillation, and this was also the possible reason for reduced toxicity to neuronal cells.