bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring Dermatophytosis: Epidemiology, Clinical Patterns, and Causative Agents in a Local Population
Authors: Bhatt Dr. Deepa , Shah Dr. Bhavini , Bhatt Dr. Khevana , Mevada Dr. Aryan , Pitroda Dr. Hardik
Published: July 2024

Introduction and Objectives:Dermatophytosis, a superficial fungal infection affecting keratinizedtissues, presents significant public health challenges globally. This study aimed to investigate clinicmycological correlations, demographic variables, and identify causative fungi to formulate effectivetreatment strategies.Materials and Methods:A cross-sectional study from January 2022 to September2023 in Ahmedabad enrolled 100 dermatophytosis patients meeting specific criteria. Informedconsent was obtained, ensuring confidentiality. Specimens were collected, divided for variousanalyses, and underwent microscopic examination and culture. Data were entered into Microsoft
Excel for analysis.Results:The study identified a notable female preponderance (59%) among 100clinically diagnosed cases, with the highest incidence in the 30-39 age group. Clinical presentationsincluded tinea corporis (42%) and T. corporis with cruris (23%). Fungal KOH and culture exhibited asignificant correlation, with Trichophyton mentagrophytes (38%) as the most commonspecies.Conclusion:This study provides crucial insights into dermatophytosis epidemiology, clinical
patterns, and causative agents. While guiding clinicians in refining diagnostic approaches, it
emphasizes the need for ongoing research to address diagnostic limitations and improve management
strategies for enhanced patient outcomes.
Key words: Dermatophytosis, Epidemiology, Causative Agents
ESTRATÉGIAS DE PROMOÇÃO EM SAÚDE PARA A REDUÇÃO DA INCIDÊNCIA DE DOENÇAS CRÔNICAS NÃO TRANSMISSÍVEIS (DCNT) ADOTADAS POR EQUIPE MULTIPROFISSIONAL: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Gomes Cristiana Maria de Araújo Soares , Carrillo Diego Rebessi , Morais Jesuane Cavalcante Melo de , Lauermann Andrea Filipini Rodrigues , Nunes Natália Abou Hala
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão integrativa das estratégias de promoção da saúde adotadas por equipes multiprofissionais para a redução da incidência de Doenças Crônicas não Transmissíveis (DCNT) e avaliar seus impactos na qualidade de vida da comunidade atendida na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS). Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, com abordagem qualitativa com análise de estudos publicados nos anos de 2020 a 2023 nas bases de dados SciElo e Lilacs relacionado às estratégias de promoção em saúde para a redução da incidência de DCNT adotadas por equipe multiprofissional. Resultados: Foram encontrados 107 artigos, contudo 09 estudos foram incluídos nesta revisão, com vista que as estratégias com maior relevância se baseiam em educação nutricional, orientações e incentivo a atividades físicas, promoção de saúde executada pelos profissionais de maneira individual e coletiva, e, medidas preventivas as DCNT efetivadas e direcionadas conforme o perfil da comunidade, intensificando a qualificação da atenção básica e mensurando de maneira certa a equidade nos atendimentos. Conclusão: Esta revisão integrativa destacou a eficácia das estratégias de promoção da saúde adotadas por equipes multiprofissionais na redução da incidência de Doenças Crônicas não Transmissíveis (DCNT) e na melhoria da qualidade de vida da comunidade atendida na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS). As estratégias mais relevantes incluíram educação nutricional, orientações e incentivo a atividades físicas, além da promoção de saúde tanto de forma individual quanto coletiva. Medidas preventivas foram efetivamente direcionadas de acordo com o perfil da comunidade, melhorando a qualificação da atenção básica e assegurando a equidade nos atendimentos. Apesar das limitações inerentes a estudos de revisão, os achados reforçam a importância de intervenções multiprofissionais bem planejadas e implementadas para o controle de DCNTs na APS.
ESTRATEGIA PARA EL USO DE LA HERRAMIENTA VIRTUAL POWTOON EN EL APRENDIZAJE DE LOS ESTUDIANTES DEL NIVEL MEDIO DE EDUCACIÓN GENERAL BÁSICA
Authors: Suárez Ponce Lourdes Asunción , Cotera Ramírez Gabriel Agustín
Published: July 2024

El uso de estrategias didácticas innovadoras y su relación directa con las tecnologías es en la actualidad uno de los principales temas, vinculados al desarrollo educativo, realidad que surge producto de los acontecimientos globales, como lo fue la pandemia COVID 19. La presente investigación buscó responder a la incógnita de cómo mejorar el aprendizaje en la asignatura de Ciencias Sociales y tuvo como objetivo principal diseñar una estrategia didáctica a través de la herramienta PowToon que contribuya al aprendizaje en los estudiantes del nivel medio de la escuela de Educación Básica Eloy Alfaro, Santa Ana Manabí. La metodología utilizada se sustentó desde los aspectos de los métodos cuantitativos y cualitativos, a través de los cual se pretendió describir la efectividad de la herramienta PowToon en la enseñanza del área de Estudios Sociales. Se utilizaron las técnicas de encuesta y entrevista, para realizar un diagnóstico previo que permitió conocer la situación inicial y, posteriormente la comprobación de la eficiencia que se logró a través de la estrategia propuesta en esta investigación. Como población se consideró a 27 actores: 25 estudiantes de 6to y séptimo año, y dos docentes. Entre los principales resultados obtenidos se pudo constatar que la estrategia utilizada a diferencia del diagnóstico inicial, en donde se evidenció un 35%, tuvo un alcance del 70% en los resultados de aprendizaje de Estudios Sociales, de los estudiantes, además, la interactividad que permitió por ser un recurso didáctico, lúdico lo hizo óptimo para el desarrollo de las actividades de enseñanza por parte de los docentes.
EL AMBIENTE DEL COOPERATIVISMO DE AHORRO Y CRÉDITO, EN EL CANTÓN GUARANDA, AÑO 2023
Authors: Villacrés Borja René Mecías , Borja Borja Carmita Galudth , Lozano Simba Maryory Estefany , Paucar Rosel Edilberto Geovanny
Published: July 2024

La investigación pretende identificar los servicios financieros, la clasificación por segmentos de las Cooperativas, líneas de créditos, montos, plazos y tasas de interés que brindan las Cooperativas de ahorro y crédito en el cantón Guaranda; para la recolección de los datos se aplicó una encuesta a sus gerentes de todas las cooperativas, para su análisis utilizamos el programa estadístico SPSS; éstas organizaciones están ubicadas dentro de cinco segmentos económicos y están autorizadas a brindar los servicios financieros de: ahorro, créditos e inversiones; las líneas de créditos más significativos son: hipotecarios, consumo, comercial, microcréditos, en relación a las tasas de interés éstas oscilan entre el 9% y el 29% de acuerdo con los tipos de créditos, los montos que se otorgan van desde 50 a 200.000 dólares, cuyos plazos pueden variar dependiendo del monto; las entidades más grandes provienen de otras provincias, permitiendo la dinamización de la economía y la participación de segmentos de población menos atendidos.
EL EXCESO DEL PRINCIPIO DE DISCRECIONALIDAD EN LA ADMINISTRACIÓN PÚBLICA
Authors: Molina Loor Juan Carlos , Paguay Sánchez Alexis Alberto
Published: July 2024

La presente investigación ha sido una crítica jurídica a la aplicación excesiva y arbitraria de la discrecionalidad en la administración pública ecuatoriana, con lo cual se ha logrado además determinar sus efectos tanto positivos como negativos en la prestación del servicio a la colectividad y otros principios que la componen. Debe entenderse, además, que la discrecionalidad no implica el uso de principios o toma de decisiones al libre albedrío del ente emisor, sino que debe sujetarse obligatoriamente a preceptos jurídicos y normativos pertinentes. Este trabajo fue desarrollado mediante un enfoque mayormente cualitativo de tipo descriptivo, lo cual ha permitido elaborar una síntesis que caracterice cada uno de los elementos fenomenológicas del caso, aparte del manejo de la técnica bibliográfica-documental; los principales resultados logrados en el artículo científico, aparte de la carencia de una definición propia de discrecionalidad y la obligación de que ésta se ciña a los preceptos legales vigentes, a fin de evitar decisiones contrarias a la ley, por lo que es obligación de las autoridades analizar si la emisión de los actos administrativos discrecionales se encuentran motivados e incluso haciendo los controles pertinentes, llegando a la conclusión de que la discrecionalidad es una facultad muy compleja de la Administración, la cual debe ser controlada para que las decisiones se apeguen a Derecho.
LA PARTICIPACIÓN CIUDADANA Y SU INCIDENCIA EN LA EJECUCIÓN PRESUPUESTARIA EN EL GAD PARROQUIAL QUIROGA
Authors: Delgado Buste Julitza Mercedes , Cedeño Pizarro Silvia Antonella , Rodríguez Loor Byron Alejandro , Intriago Cusme Nancy Evelina
Published: July 2024

La participación ciudadana en los procesos presupuestarios consiste en involucrar activamente a la ciudadanía en la toma de decisiones y asignación de recursos públicos, permite que el presupuesto refleje de mejor manera las necesidades de la población, promoviendo así una gobernanza más transparente y eficiente. Varios estudios previos han analizado los beneficios y desafíos de la participación ciudadana en la gestión pública. La presente investigación tuvo como como finalidad analizar la Participación Ciudadana y su incidencia en la ejecución presupuestaria en el ejercicio fiscal 2022 del GAD Parroquial Quiroga del Cantón Bolívar. En el desarrollo de la investigación se aplicaron los tipos de investigación bibliográfica y de campo. De la misma manera emplearon los métodos deductivos e inductivos, una de las técnicas empleadas fue la entrevista, misma que se aplicó a los funcionarios del GAD Quiroga y se analizó de manera cualitativa, y mediante una encuesta a la ciudadanía de la parroquia antes mencionada, con se sustentó los resultados del estudio. La organización cuenta con una amplia capacidad para trabajar, sin embargo la entidad carece de recursos suficientes para gestionar todo el trabajo que se tiene planificado, otro de los factores visible es el poco interés de las autoridades de turno en la toma de decisiones, por ende el apoyo es escaso para alcanzar sus objetivos respecto a la ejecución presupuestaria; no obstante existe una gran indisposición para la colaboración sobre la información de las cédulas presupuestarias, por tal motivo ha sido difícil detallar los indicadores de gestión.
Promoción de estilos de vida saludable en padres de familia de alumnos de educación básica en México
Authors: Brito Ortíz José Félix , Nava Gómez Martha Eugenia , Brito Nava Estefania , Palma Romero Itzel Paloma , Contreras Preciado Marco Alfonso
Published: July 2024

El consumo de comida procesada, la poca actividad física, y el escaso consumo de agua natural son hábitos que están relacionados con la diabetes mellitus, el sobrepeso y la obesidad infantil. Implementar talleres para concientizar a alumnos y padres de familia sobre los estilos de vida saludable modifica los hábitos dañinos para la salud. El presente estudio abordó la Educación para la Salud promoviendo la dieta equilibrada, consumir agua natural y la actividad física. Para la investigación se utilizó un diseño cuasiexperimental y se aplicó el Cuestionario de Hábitos de Salud CHS-SO antes y después de la intervención. Los datos obtenidos señalaron que los 94 alumnos participantes y sus padres de familia mejoraron sus hábitos saludables después de haber tomado los talleres teniendo un incremento porcentual de p<.01. Los talleres mejoraron el consumo de alimentos sanos y agua natural, y la actividad física de los participantes.
Klasifikasi Jenis Jerawat Berdasarkan Gambar Menggunakan Algoritma CNN (Convolutional Neural Network)
Authors: Dewi Sri , Ramadhani Fanny , Djasmayena Selvia
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan ketepatan dalam mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis jerawat dengan memanfaatkan teknik klasifikasi menggunakan citra dan Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). Pemilihan CNN sebagai metode didasarkan pada kemampuannya dalam mengekstrak fitur-fitur hierarki dari gambar, memungkinkan pengenalan pola yang kompleks dari setiap jenis jerawat. Penggunaan Model CNN dalam penelitian ini disesuaikan dengan efisiensi untuk mengklasifikasi dengan penyesuaian khusus demi konteks identifikasi jerawat. Tingkat akurasi mencapai 88%, yang dievaluasi dengan menggunakan confusion matrix dan classification report. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi yang penting dalam pengembangan teknik identifikasi jerawat dan mempertimbangkan variasi kondisi guna meningkatkan ketepatan klasifikasi.
Rancangan Aplikasi Digital Business D’CREYOUNS Berbasis Mobile untuk Mengatasi Pengangguran Terdidik di Kota Medan
Authors: Haritsyah Al Hafiz , Yahfizham Yahfizham
Published: July 2024

Kasus pengangguran sampai saat ini masih menjadi masalah yang belum bisa diselesaikan secara tuntas. Dari tahun ke tahun angka pengangguran di Indonesia terus naik. Berdasarkan data Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) per-Agustus 2022 jumlah pengangguran di Indonesia mencapai 8,4 juta orang dengan porsi 5,86% dari total angkatan kerja nasional , pengangguran terbanyak berasal dari usia 20-24 tahun yakni sebanyak 2,54 juta orang. Hal ini di pengaruhi oleh permintaan kualifikasi pasar yg meningkat tetapi masih rendahnya kualitas SDM yang sesuai, sehingga di perlukan pengembangan digital untuk menanggulangi masalah ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam karya ilmiah ini adalah Metode kualitatif di mana metode penelitian kualitatif merupakan salah satu cara atau metode penelitian yang lebih menekankan pada analisa atau deskriptif. Penelitian ini bersifat sebagai penelitian ilmiah dan diambil melalui referensi jurnal-jurnal tertentu serta penggabungan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dengan cara membuat suatu rancangan. Dari hasil analisis yang telah di dapatkan, penulis berhasil merancang dan mengembangkan prototipe aplikasi serta marketplace yang bertujuan untuk membantu pengangguran terdidik dalam meningkatkan kompetensi dan keterampilan mereka melalui pelatihan-pelatihan yang tersedia di platform tersebut. Platform ini diharapkan dapat memberikan solusi yang efektif sehingga dapat lebih mudah mendapatkan pekerjaan yang sesuai dengan keahlian dan minat mereka. Adapun solusi yang dapat dilakukan dalam mengatasi masalah ini adalah dengan menggunakan aplikasi digital business (D’CREYOUNS). Aplikasi ini sendiri diharapkan dapat membantu mengurangi pengangguran terdidik dengan cara menyediakan platform bagi para lulusan terdidik untuk menawarkan jasa dan produk yang sesuai dengan keahlian dan minat mereka. Lulusan terdidik yang dimaksud adalah lulusan SMA/SMK hingga lulusan Strata 1/Diploma 3.
Aplikasi Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Menggunakan Augmented Reality pada Materi Bangun Ruang Sisi Lengkung
Authors: Ratu Aprilinis , Talakua Alfrian C
Published: July 2024

Perkembangan teknologi dapat memberikan pengaruh besar bagi dunia pendidikan. Salah satunya adalah teknologi Augmented Reality (AR). Teknologi AR merupakan teknologi yang menggabungkan dunia nyata dengan elemen virtual yang dapat berupa objek 3D, video, audio, teks maupun animasi. Ada beberapa faktor yang menjadi penyebab rendahnya pemahaman siswa terhadap materi bangun ruang yang sisinya melengkung. Salah satunya adalah kurangnya minat belajar siswa. Salain itu, terbatasnya visualisasi yang dilakukan guru juga turut berperan, karena gambaran bangun ruang di papan tulis atau di buku membuat siswa kesulitan membayangkan bentuk sebenarnya dari bangun ruang tersebut. Oleh karena itu, dalam penelitian ini kami mencoba mencari solusi dari permasalahan tersebut dengan mengembangkan media pembelajaran interaktif menggunakan Augmented Reality (AR) berbasis android. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah aplikasi android berbasisis augmentded reality (AR). Aplikasi ini bertujuan untuk memvisualisasikan bentuk-bentuk bangun ruang sisi lengkung dengan lebih interaktif sehingga siswa dapat lebih mudah memahami dan memvisualisasikan bentuk-bentuk tersebut sekaligus meningkatkan minat belajar.
Analisis Kinerja Protokol Routing Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) pada Jaringan Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara
Authors: Finata Kiki , Nasution Khairuddin
Published: July 2024

Dalam lingkungan Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara (UISU), Jaringan Wide Area Network (WAN) memegang peran yang sangat penting dalam mendukung operasional dan kolaborasi antara fakultas serta unit administratif. Masih mengandalkan routing statis sebagai metode utama untuk mengelola rute komunikasi di jaringannya. Namun, untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan keandalan jaringan, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk beralih ke Protokol Routing OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) sebagai metode routing dinamis yang lebih adaptif. Salah satu masalah utama adalah keterbatasan fleksibilitas dan responsivitas saat terjadi perubahan dalam topologi jaringan atau penambahan perangkat. OSPF memungkinkan pengenalan otomatis terhadap perubahan ini, mengurangi kebutuhan akan pembaruan manual yang rumit pada setiap router. Kemampuan OSPF dalam mengatasi kegagalan jaringan secara otomatis juga menjadi keunggulan penting. Dalam situasi di mana keandalan jaringan adalah suatu keharusan, OSPF dapat mendeteksi dan merespons kegagalan dengan cepat, meminimalkan waktu henti dan menjaga kelancaran layanan jaringan.
From the Polis to the Group and back
Authors: Di Maria Franco
Published: July 2024

This contribution explores the relational quality of humans, underlining the political nature of their psyche, with its intrinsic connections to culture, ethics and society. To deal with the political transpersonal, when it comes to the work with the unconscious, means to acknowledge we are part of a system where individuals are not seen as “subjects” but as “participants”, in a network of shared laws and ethics. Specifically, ethics concerns the quality of the intersubjective relationships, as it does not only concern knowing how to do or knowing how to be, but the making of being. In other words, ethics deals with the relational nature of the subject. The nature of such relational subjectivity is political and its most evident quality is ethical: politics is intertwined with culture, not as the obvious background where human evolution and civilization takes place, but as a co-protagonist in the constitution of the mental schemes that support the man-world relationship. The transit from the idea of an individual subject to a collective subjectivity belongs to the process of socialization of the mental experience. Both from an inter-subjective and groupanalytical perspective, human beings prematurely internalize relationships and form “internal groupalities”. The concept of a collective structure of the psyche implies that mental phenomena are metaphorical representations and cannot only be reductively explained in terms of combination-interaction between physiochemical elements. The proposal that stems from this contribution, therefore, is to transform our relationship with the ways of knowing, of doing scientific research, of practicing in our clinical practices, by challenging our mental organizations and the institutions that we inhabit.
Art therapy as a pediatric oncological therapeutic support
Authors: Rosa Maria Eduarda Pedroso Quero , Grando Lucilia , Schliemann Ana Laura , da Mota Cristiano Rodrigues
Published: July 2024

The pediatric cancer treatment process is often invasive and causes several psychosocial losses in the individual's life, bringing major changes in their routine and perception of themselves. Art therapy, in turn, provides a therapeutic environment conducive to a non-verbal externalization of repressed feelings and thoughts, this process works through a creative approach and artistic resources. The objective of the present study is to identify the publications involving Art Therapy, Pediatric Oncology and Psychology, investigating the damage caused by invasive treatment and understanding whether art therapy could be used as a non-pharmacological support. The methodology used was the Integrative Review, having selected at the end of the search 10 articles between 2019 and 2023 that met the necessary criteria. The results show that Art Therapy has the competence to contribute positively to the psychosocial repercussions caused by invasive treatment, using art, creation and creativity as a stimulus, however, it was also evident the little material published in the last five years by the area of psychology.
Stress, depression and anxiety associated with the work of community health workers
Authors: Costa Karine Melo de Freitas , Carneiro Jair Almeida , da Costa Fernanda Marques , dos Santos Danielle Ladeia , Gomes Beatriz Efigênia Nogueira Machado , Soares Wivian Mariana Fonseca , Meireles Cynthia Santos , Silva Victoria Peres , da Silva Emanuele Aparecida Tiburcio , Souza Meriele Santos
Published: July 2024

The objective of this study was to gather, based on the current literature, factors that contribute to stress, depression and anxiety in community health workers in Brazil. The present paper discusses the importance of Community Health Agents (CHA) in Primary Health Care (PHC) and the challenges faced by these professionals. The lack of recognition, precarious working conditions, excessive bureaucracy and exposure to situations of violence stand out as contributing factors to these problems. The integrative literature review addresses studies that analyze the prevalence and factors associated with these problems among the CHAs, highlighting the physical and emotional overload, the lack of support and professional exhaustion. For the construction of this review, the Grounded Theory methodology was adopted, which allows the approximation and immersion of the data as a starting point for the elucidation of a phenomenon. The predominant methodology in the studies used in this research was cross-sectional data collection, followed by the qualitative methodology. It is therefore concluded that it is necessary to adopt health policies aimed at promoting the quality of life of these professionals and improving working conditions in PHC.
Factors associated with pertussis in Brazil: An epidemiological analysis (2018-2023)
Authors: Rodrigues Gabriela Stocco , Zeni Rafaela Chiuco , Lara Guilherme dos Santos , Cunha Mariana Michalski Fagundes , Micheleto Michely Mandelli , Andrighetti Ana Carolina Tonini , Donath Camila Franzner , Mira Adriana Erbs , Marcarini Amabile Giovana , Dalponte Roberta , Zorzi Caroline , Espich Edson Bruno Pazzinatto
Published: July 2024

An upward trend was observed in the incidence of pertussis in Brazil, leading to an epidemic alert, based on epidemiological bulletins issued by government health agencies. Our objective in the present study was to identify the epidemiological profile of pertussis in Brazil. We used the incidence of notifications of the disease in the period from January 2018 to December 2023. A quantitative, retrospective, and epidemiological methodological approach was used, showing the number of hospitalizations due to pertussis. Data were collected through the SUS Department of Informatics (DATASUS), and the variables investigated were year of processing, region, sex, color/race, age group, and pertussis-related deaths. The information pointed out that the need for robust and continuous public policies for the control and prevention of pertussis is highlighted, with a special focus on the most affected populations and regions.
Benefits of Intergenerational Programs for children and adolescents with mental disorders risk factors: An integrative review
Authors: Rezende Estella Ramos , Barboza Ana Rosa Airão
Published: July 2024

Intergenerational programs provide interaction opportunities between younger and older generations in activities that promote both physical and mental well-being for those involved. Proposals investing in these projects in favor of preventive actions for childhood and adolescence mental health have already revealed the potential contribution of these practices for mental care prevention in this period of life. In this sense, the objective of the current study is to identify possible benefits of intergenerational programs for children and adolescents vulnerable to the development of mental disorders, using for this purpose an integrative review of the literature, as it allows the inclusion of experimental and non-experimental studies, combining theoretical data and empirical literature, for an expanded and current understanding of the topic under analysis. By means of searching LILACS, Cochrane, PsycINFO, PubMed and Web of Science databases and using the life cycle approach to risk factors for mental disorders, 283 articles were identified, from which only three were included. The selected studies described intergenerational programs which had positive outcomes for children and adolescents involved, such as increased self-esteem, improved interpersonal relationships, lower stress and greater life satisfaction. Using scientific correlations from well-established research, such outcomes could be interpreted as benefits for the mental health of children and adolescents with mental disorders risk factors. Thus, the review proposes a new point of view to deepen studies in future research on the role that intergenerational programs can play in mental health prevention of pediatric population.
A distinção entre moral, ética e direito
Authors: de Brito Ícaro Fellipe Alves Ferreira
Published: July 2024

O artigo explora a complexa distinção entre moral, ética e direito, com foco particular na distinção entre o âmbito da moral e ética em relação ao âmbito do direito, considerando que compreender essa distinção é relevante para uma compreensão mais aprofundada e qualificada sobre qual é o âmbito da moral, da ética e do direito se considerados isoladamente. Embora seja comum a ideia de que a moral e a ética muitas vezes influenciam ou deveriam influenciar a regulamentação jurídica, o objetivo deste artigo é problematizar essa visão. Com efeito, defende-se que a coercitividade - e não necessariamente a correção moral ou ética – é que profundamente caracteriza o direito em um aspecto descritivo, o que informa sérias limitações em socialmente se delegar estritamente ou sobretudo ao direito o tratamento de temas moral e/ou eticamente complexos, assim como, por exemplo, é próprio das questões que envolvem a bioética.
LEGAL CERTAINTY IN PROVIDING LABOR PROTECTION GUARANTEES FOR HOME WORKERS IN INDONESIAN LABOR LAW
Authors: Jan Parlindungan  , Budiman Anwar , Saefullah Saefullah
Published: July 2024

In Indonesia and in developed and even developing countries, labor is divided into two, namely, formal labor and informal labor. Homeworkers are considered not to be employed by “employers” directly because they are sub-contracted or in other words informal workers, they are not given the protection provided by law to other workers (workers in the formal sector). The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the legal uncertainty in providing labor protection guarantees for home workers in Indonesian labor law and to understand and analyze a form of legal certainty in providing home worker protection guarantees in Indonesian labor law. This research method is a normative legal research with a normative juridical approach and analyzed qualitatively. The results of this study provide the conclusion that the current Manpower Law does not specifically and specifically address homeworkers causing legal uncertainty of protection guarantees for homeworkers and efforts that can be made to provide legal certainty for the protection of homeworkers are to ensure that homeworkers carry out their work based on work agreements, and the Government through the Ministry of Manpower must immediately make and pass laws that clearly and explicitly regulate the labor rights of homeworkers.
EFFECTIVENESS OF IMPLEMENTING SANCTIONS IN THE FORM OF RETURN TO PARENTS AND SUPERVISION OF CHILDREN PERPETRATOR OF THE CRIME OF THEFT
Authors: Efendi Taufik
Published: July 2024

According to Article 82 paragraph (1) letter a of Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, it is explained that sanctions that can be imposed on children include returning them to their parents/guardians. In the Banda Aceh District Court from 2015 to August 2016 there were 12 cases in which the perpetrators were children, but only 6 cases resulted in a decision to return the action to the parents. The purpose of writing this article is to explain the judge's considerations in imposing sanctions for returning parents, indicators of the effectiveness of implementing sanctions for returning parents to children who commit criminal acts and to explain the monitoring mechanism for the implementation of sanctions for returning parents. that the judge's considerations in imposing sanctions for returning parents are based on the severity of the crime committed and whether the person concerned has ever committed a crime or not. Applying the sanction of returning parents to children who commit criminal acts is considered better than imposing other sanctions, because children will receive direct supervision and education from their parents, and children will also avoid being labeled and/or branded as perpetrators of criminal acts by society. The monitoring mechanism for the implementation of sanctions for returning to parents is carried out by the Correctional Center (Bapas) for 3 (three) months and the results of supervision from the Bapas regarding children who are returned to their parents are that the child has good behavior such as taking part in community activities where he lives, such as attending recitations and carrying out social activities such as mutual cooperation.
MEDICAL DISPUTE RESOLUTION BETWEEN PATIENTS AND MEDICAL PERSONNEL AFTER LAW NUMBER 17 OF 2023 CONCERNING HEALTH
Authors: Putra Putu Harry Suandana , Kemalasari Ni Putu Yuliana , Putra I Gusti Made Maha , Putra I Gusti Made Maha
Published: July 2024

Hubungan antara dokter dan pasien terletak pada adanya persetujuan tindakan medis dan perjanjian terapeutik. Pelanggaran terhadap persetujuan tindakan medis atau perjanjian terapeutik dapat berupa perbuatan melawan hukum atau wanprestasi. Dokter dalam melakukan tindakan medis tidak luput dari kesalahan atau kelalaian. Kesalahan atau kelalaian dokter ini dapat juga dikualifikasi sebagai perbuatan melawan hukum. Untuk menentukan ada atau tidaknya kesalahan dokter dalam melakukan tindakan medis, maka pasien berdasarkan ketentuan Pasal 304 jo Pasal 305 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 tentang Kesehatan dapat mengadukan ke Majelis Penegakan Disiplin Tenaga Medis dan Tenaga Kesehatan yang dibentuk Menteri Kesehatan. Namun, hingga saat ini mejelis tersebut belum terbentuk sebagaimana maksud dalam Pasal 304 ayat (5).  Selanjutnya setelah melewati proses dalam Majelis Penegakan Disiplin Tenaga Medis dan Tenaga Kesehatan, pasien atau keluarganya yang mengalami kerugian akibat tindakan medis maupun tindakan dari tenaga kesehatan harus menyelesaikan  perselisihan melalui alternatif penyelesaian sengketa di luar pengadilan. Tata cara alternatif penyelesaian sengketa medis hingga saat ini belum diatur dalam peraturan pemerintah. Bagaimana penyelesaian sengketa medis yang terjadi antara tenaga medis dan pasien? Bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap pasien yang menjalani rawat inap di rumah sakit? Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normatif. Penyelesaian sengketa medis harus dilakukan sesuai dengan ketentuan Pasal 304 dan 310 Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 tentang Kesehatan. Sementara itu, perlindungan hukum terhadap pasien yang berada di rumah sakit dilakukan berdasarkan ketentuan Pasal 184 jo Pasal 189 Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 tentang Kesehatan. Apabila terjadi sengketa antara rumah sakit, dokter, dan pasien, maka penyelesaian sengketanya harus diselesaikan melalui Majelis Penegakan Disiplin Profesi Tenaga Kesehatan dan Tenaga Medis serta terlebih dahulu dilakukan penyelesaian perselisihan sebelum ke pengadilan. Ketentuan Pasal 310 membuka peluang adanya pelbagai lembaga mediasi dan arbitrase kesehatan.
LEGAL PROBLEMS IN INDEPENDENCE REPRESENTING OPINIONS IN PUBLIC AND SOCIAL MEDIA AS DEFAMATION
Authors: Nanang Narundana Joni
Published: July 2024

Identify legal problems that arise related to the freedom to express opinions in public and on social media as a potential for preventing defamation according to Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. This research is a conflict between freedom of opinion and protecting an individual's good name in the context of existing regulations. The research method used is normative juridical analysis or reviewing existing legal documents and reviewing related literature. The research results show the complexity of interpreting the law, which requires a balance between freedom of expression and protection of individual honor. The implication of this research is the need for careful and contextual interpretation of laws to avoid abuse and maintain a balance between individual rights and societal interests in the digital space.
IMPLICATIONS OF REVERSE PROOF AS AN EFFORT TO ERADICATE CRIMINAL ACTS OF CORRUPTION AND RETURN STATE ASSETS
Authors: Ardiansyah Muh. Rustiawan
Published: July 2024

The crime of corruption is a large and systemic problem and is also a legal issue involving a type of crime that is complicated to overcome. One of the reasons why it is difficult to eradicate corruption is the difficulty of proving it, because the perpetrators of this crime carry out their crimes very neatly. To solve the problem of the difficulty of proving criminal acts of corruption, one of the efforts that can be taken by the government through penal means is to apply reverse evidence to corruption cases. The return of state assets corrupted by the perpetrators must be the main focus, considering that the losses and damage caused are very miserable for the people. For this reason, in connection with the description of the problem above, the author is interested in studying the dynamics of the problem of evidence in cases of criminal acts of corruption which in the end can restore maximum state assets. In this research, the method used is a normative legal research method with a literature study approach with a focus on legal studies which is linked to the effectiveness of reverse evidence. The results of the research are that the evidence in the corruption trials of the four corruption cases has referred to the dimension of mutual proof or balanced evidence between the Public Prosecutor and the defendant, but has not yet maximally applied limited and balanced reverse evidence. So the evidence applied is evidence of a general nature and is based on the theory of negative evidence based on law (negatief wettelijk bewijstheorie), which is regulated in Article 183 of the Criminal Procedure Code.
Implementasi Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa Ramah Lingkungan/Berkelanjutan pada Pemerintah Provinsi Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Nur Aliuddin  , Petrus  , Nafsiatun
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji implementasi kebijakan Green Public Procurement (GPP) di Kalimantan Barat menggunakan perspektif teori Meter dan Horn (1975). Teori ini menyatakan bahwa implementasi kebijakan akan berhasil jika perubahan kecil dan konsensus tujuan tercapai. Namun, implementasi GPP di Kalimantan Barat belum optimal karena standar kebijakan masih generik, kurangnya kolaborasi antar organisasi, koordinasi yang lemah, dan kurangnya komitmen dari para pelaksana. Penulis mengembangkan Model Implementasi Kebijakan GPP Berkelanjutan yang mencakup dimensi instrumen normatif, sumber daya kebijakan, kegiatan pelaksanaan, dan kepatuhan aktor kebijakan. Model ini menambahkan komponen leadership dan kolaborasi yang penting dalam implementasi kebijakan. Penulis memberikan beberapa saran untuk meningkatkan implementasi GPP, termasuk memperkuat kerangka hukum, memberikan insentif bagi pelaksana kebijakan, menyusun prosedur operasional yang komprehensif, dan menjalin kemitraan dengan akademisi untuk penelitian lebih lanjut.
LEGAL RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE INDEPENDENT INSTITUTION AS THE ASSESSOR OF ACCREDITATION OF GOVERNMENT HOSPITALS
Authors: Nabella Tamima Izzat , Asmuni Asmuni , Pramono Budi
Published: July 2024

There are still cases of hospital accreditation manipulation, highlighting the importance of the existence of independent institutions as assessors of government hospital accreditation. Therefore, two research questions arise: the regulation of independent institutions as assessors of government hospital accreditation and the administrative legal accountability of independent institutions as assessors of government hospital accreditation. This study is a normative legal research employing several approaches, including legislative approach, conceptual approach, and comparative approach. The results show that the authorization given to independent institutions in accrediting hospitals is regulated by Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health, aiming to create consistency, harmony, systematicity, and synchronicity in efforts to improve the quality of health services. These provisions are reinforced by regulations such as the Hospital Law, Minister of Health Regulation Number 12 of 2020, and Minister of Health Decree Number HK.01.07/MENKES/406/2020 jo. Minister of Health Decree Number HK.01.07/MENKES/6604/2021, and Minister of Health Decree Number HK.01.07/MENKES/1128/2022, demonstrating the accountability, consistency, and systematic nature of the legal basis needed. The administrative legal accountability of independent institutions as assessors of government hospital accreditation has administrative legal consequences, namely the revocation of the Minister of Health's decree that approves their status as hospital accreditation providers.
CORPORATE CRIMINAL LIABILITY IN ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION CRIMES
Authors: Setiawan Deny , Marbun Warasman , Patramijaya Arief
Published: July 2024

Environmental law is a set of regulations that regulate the protection and management of the environment. Environmental protection and management is a systematic and integrated effort carried out to preserve environmental functions and prevent environmental pollution and/or damage through structuring, utilization, control, maintenance, supervision and law enforcement.The problems in this journal are:What is the criminal responsibility of corporations as perpetrators of criminal acts of environmental pollution and how?efforts to overcome environmental pollution resulting from criminal acts of environmental pollution committed by corporations.The research method was carried out by methodnormative legal research/normative juridical legal research. This research was conducted to identify the application of corporate criminal responsibility teachings in criminal law enforcement. Based on this research, it can be understood that corporate criminal acts in the environmental sector have widespread and complex negative impacts so that they not only cause direct losses to society and the environment but also disrupt the financial and economic stability of the country, considering that environmental criminal acts are carried out with economic motives. The impact on society includes material losses, health and safety problems, and social and moral losses, namely damage to public trust in business behavior. Administrative environmental law functions to resolve the problem of their actions (environmental pollution), civil environmental law functions to provide legal protection to victims of pollution, and criminal environmental law functions to resolve the problem of polluters (perpetrators of pollution).
EFFECTIVENESS OF THE CRIMINAL ACTION OF COLLECTIVE PROPERTY LAND CLAIMS
Authors: Malau Boy Fernanda , Pratiwi Siswantari , Mardani
Published: July 2024

The act of illegally grabbing land is an act that can be classified as a criminal act. Land grabbing will harm other parties, so the perpetrators can be prosecuted with criminal legal instruments. Land grabbing in reality in Indonesia is something that is difficult to avoid, especially in metropolitan areas, where empty land is increasingly difficult to find but more and more immigrants are arriving to risk their fate even though they do not have a clear place to live or relatives and this is what drives this. There are many cases of grabbing of state land and land controlled by individuals or companies. The formulation of the problem is: What is the ratio decidendi made by the judge in making considerations regarding the decision in the criminal case of land grabbing as contained in Decision Number 4/Pid.C/2021/PN.Sdr and Decision Number 05/Pid.C/2016/PN.BS? and What is the effectiveness of the land grabbing crime carried out by the perpetrators in Decision Number 4/Pid.C/2021/PN.Sdr and Decision Number 05/Pid.C/2016/PN.BS?. The research method used is normative legal research. The results of the research show that the Ratio Decidendi is made by the judge in making considerations regarding the decision in the case of criminal land grabbing as contained in Decision Number 4/Pid.C/2021/Pn.Sdr and Decision Number 05/Pid.C/2016/Pn.Bs In of the two decisions explained, it can be concluded that these are the main points or reasons that form the basis of the judge's ratio decidendi decision in deciding the case and the effectiveness of the crime of land grabbing carried out by the perpetrators, as explained in the Both decisions show great attention to the protection of the rights of legal land owners. In analyzing the effectiveness of criminal land grabbing, it was found that the legal system must continue to develop to overcome existing challenges and weaknesses.
LEGAL PROTECTION OF CUSTOMERS/INVESTORS FROM FRAUD CRIMES COMMITTED BY INDIVIDUALS AND NON-BANK FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Wicaksono Hadi , Pratiwi Siswantari , Saefulloh
Published: July 2024

Illegal investment activities are carried out by collecting funds from the wider community by deviating or even avoiding banking regulations, which are activities that use public facilities to carry out their business activities. Thus, it is necessary to look at the authority that the Financial Services Authority has in providing protection for the public against Illegal Investment activities. The practice of moral hazard in Illegal Investment activities occurs because of the weak supervision system of financial institutions. Problem Formulation What are the factors that cause the crime of illegal investment fraud? What is the legal protection for customers of non-bank financial institutions who carry out collection activities without permission from Bank Indonesia and the OJK? The research method used is normative juridical, the results of this research are factors that cause the occurrence of criminal acts of illegal investment fraud, such as a lack of public awareness of the financial sector, especially legal investments, and the bad luck of those who seek high profits while ignoring the risks and legal protection for institutional customers. Non-Bank Finance Carrying Out Collection Activities Without Permission from Bank Indonesia and OJK Finance is a mechanism for legal protection of customers, namely by pursuing civil and general criminal charges.
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGAINST PERFORMERS OF THE CRIME OF MONEY LAUNDERING RESULTING FROM CRIMINAL ACTS OF FRAUD OR EMBEZZER
Authors: Suhartono Nur , Mardani  , Sharon Grace
Published: July 2024

The crime of money laundering is a crime that has a distinctive characteristic, namely, this crime is not a single crime but multiple crimes. This crime is characterized by the form of money laundering, which is a crime that is a follow-up crime or continuing crime, while the main crime or original crime is called a predicate offense or core crime or there are countries that formulate it as an unlawful activity, namely an original crime that produces money and then carries out the laundering process. The crime of money laundering can be seen in Article 1 of Law Number 8 of 2010 which explains that money laundering is any act that fulfills the elements of a criminal act in accordance with the provisions of this law. The problem taken is regarding the proof of the crime of money laundering which is related to the predicate crime. As well as law enforcement against perpetrators of money laundering crimes resulting from criminal acts of fraud or embezzlement. The research method that the author uses is normative juridical research. The conclusion obtained is that the evidence in Law Number 8 of 2010 is one of the anti-money laundering crime efforts which is specifically at the stage of evidence at trial, with efforts to accommodate difficulties at the stage of proving the crime of money laundering and law enforcement against the crime of money laundering is still ongoing. there are obstacles both in terms of substantive law (material law) and in terms of procedural law (formal law) as regulated in Law Number 8 of 2010.
LEGAL DEVELOPMENT AND URGENCY OF PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION IN INDONESIA
Authors: Ngompat Yohanes Leonardus , Mary Grace Megumi Maran
Published: July 2024

This research aims to know and analyze the development of personal data protection law and to know and analyze the urgency of personal data protection in Indonesia. This research is normative juridical research using secondary data. The approaches used are legislative and historical approaches. The data collected is then analyzed qualitatively. Based on the results of the research, it is known that the laws and regulations on personal data protection continue to develop from time to time. The regulation begins with the inclusion of Article 28 G Paragraph (1) in the 1945 Constitution which becomes the legal basis in guaranteeing the rights of every person or owner of personal data and reaches the peak where a special regulation has been formed that specifically regulates the protection of personal data, namely in Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection (PDP Law). Previously, the regulation on personal data protection was regulated partially and sectorally, so with the enactment of the PDP Law, there is a special regulation related to personal data protection. In relation to the urgency of personal data protection, personal data is important to protect because along with the development of technology and information, it is easier for violations to occur, including the misuse of personal data. Violations of personal data should be prevented and handled seriously because personal data is very important data related to one's privacy. Protection of personal data can ultimately increase public confidence in providing personal data to support government policies in fulfilling public interests without violating people's personal rights.
PPAT as the Reporting Party for Suspicious Financial Transactions Post Government Regulation Number 43 of 2015
Authors: Anggraini Tasya , Madjid Abdul , Widhiawati Dyah
Published: July 2024

This study is motivated by PPAT's obligations as the reporting party for suspicious financial transactions which conflict with the code of ethics of the PPAT profession and also result in regulatory inconsistencies so that it gives multiple interpretations for each PPAT individual. The aims of this study are to (1) review PPAT's obligations from Government Regulations and code of ethics, (2) determine the legal consequences if PPAT does not report suspicious transactions. This study used a normative juridical legal research type and used a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The result of this study is that the code of ethics is not included in statutory regulations so that the provisions in Government Regulations can ignore the code of ethics.