bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Model Cooperative Learning Terhadap Peningkatan Pemahaman Konsep Matematika Dan Keaktifan Belajar
Authors: Yustiara Dana , Kusumastuti Mimin Nurjhani , Ramdhani Sendi
Published: December 2023

The aim of this study is to examine the effect of a cooperative learning model on improving the understanding of mathematical concepts and fostering greater engagement in learning among fourth-grade students at SDN Gebang Raya 2, Tangerang Regency. The type of research used was quasi-experimental design. The study's population consists of 83 students with sample size of 56 students.  The data analysis for this study involved the utilization of both the t-test and MANOVA test, facilitated by the SPSS 23.0 software for Windows. The hypothesis testing conducted in this study to assess the effect of the cooperative learning model on learning engagement yielded a p-value, or significance value, of 0.000 (p < 0.005). Additionally, when evaluating the influence of the cooperative learning model on both the comprehension of mathematical concepts and learning engagement, the resulting p-value was also 0.000 (p < 0.005). The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of the cooperative learning model towards the student's understanding of mathematical concepts and their engagement in learning in Gebang Raya 2 Elementary School.
Pengembangan Media Perkembangbiakan Hewan Pada Mata Pelajaran IPA Kelas 6 SD Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Dan Penguasaan Konsep
Authors: Bahtiar Emas , Kusumastuti Mimin Nurjhani , Sardjijo Sardjijo
Published: December 2023

This research is a development research that aims to find out the development media that can increase students' motivation and mastery of concepts. The research method used is the development method with the ADDIE design. The instruments used in this study were observation, questionnaires and tests. The results of data analysis for motivation increased from 51.58% before use to 84.36%. The average result of students' mastery of the concept pretest 69.50 and after use 81.5. The conclusion from the research is that media development can increase students' motivation and mastery of concepts.
Pengaruh Pendekatan TPACK Dan Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Penguasaan Konsep Materi Interaksi Sosial Siswa SD
Authors: Desiana Yulia , Amprasto Amprasto , Rumanta Maman
Published: December 2023

The goal of this study is to examine the impact of Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) and motivational learning on the mastery of social interactions among fifth-grade students at Cilegon 4 Elementary School. The population for this study comprises 128 students, and a sample of 78 students was selected. This sample was divided into two experimental classes, each containing 39 students—one utilizing a video-based approach and the other employing a PowerPoint-based method. This study employs a 2x2 factorial design for research design.The data analysis for this study involved the utilization of two-way-ANOVA. The study's findings reveal a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), with F calculated (3737.406) exceeding the critical F value (4.09). As a result, this indicates a statistically significant outcome. The study's conclusion underscores that the utilization of TPACK combined with motivational learning significantly influences the mastery of social interactions among fifth-grade students at Cilegon 4 Elementary School.
Kecakapan Nazhir Dalam Pengelolaan Wakaf Produktif Di Indonesia
Authors: Sylvianie Lulu
Published: December 2023

The potential of waqf in Indonesia for strengthening the recipient's economy is still very large if nazhir manages it productively. Although many regulations related to his existence have been made, the quality of nazhir in Indonesia is far from what has been expected. This research aimed to answer the question of why nazhir still faces a low level of professionalism. The methode used was a library research analyzing 29 data. This research found that there were six most influential factors related to the low quality of nazhir performance in Indonesia:  lack of managerial skills, lack of education or training, unprofessional recruitment of nazhir, the traditional paradigm of nazhir, legal status of nazhir, and minimum number of nazhir. In order to strengthen waqf governance, it is suggested that a managerial requirement clause be added in addition to integrative and continuous training for nazirs.
Hypogeomagnetic field in residential and public buildings
Authors: Kriyt Vladimir E. , Sladkova Yulia N. , Volchkova Olga V. , Sklyar Dmitriy N. , Plekhanov Vladimir P.
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The impact of geomagnetic field (GMF) on the human body is a proven fact, while an increased, but also a weakened geomagnetic field is the critical factor. The problems of normalization of GMF levels in existing residential and public buildings lead to the need for the use of calculation methods at the design stage of multistorey and high-rise buildings, the development of instrumental control methods at the stage of commissioning.
The purpose of the study was to develop and scientifically substantiate methodological approaches to carrying out field measurements of GMF intensity and calculating the GMF attenuation coefficient in residential and public buildings.
Materials and methods. The current and previously valid regulatory and methodological documents establishing requirements for geomagnetic field intensity measurements were analyzed, as well as protocols of GMF intensity measurement at thirty commissioned facilities completed in 2018–2022.
Results. Issues arising during the measurements of GMF intensity and assessing hypogeomagnetic conditions in residential and public buildings are identified. The minimum required amount of work, control points of measurements, requirements to measuring instruments (MI), as well as to the processing and registration of the obtained measurement results are proposed.
Limitations. The results of the study can be used only for measuring the GMF intensity and assessing hypogeomagnetic conditions in the premises of residential and public buildings, and are not applied to measurements in the workplace.
Conclusion. The proposed methodological approaches will make it possible to carry out measurements of the geomagnetic field intensity, process and document the obtained results, as well as assess hypogeomagnetic conditions in residential and public buildings for compliance with current hygienic standards.
Regulation of cadmium in the soil according to its effect on plants
Authors: Voronina Lyudmila P. , Ponogaybo Ksenia E. , Abramov Eugene G. , Kiryakova Nadezhda A. , Savostikova Olga N.
Published: December 2023

Introduction. There is discussed the influence of various concentrations of Cd in the soil taking into account their established limiting values on plants in the publication.
Materials and methods. An express experiment was performed with Cd concentrations (0.5; 1.0; 2.5; 5.0 mg/kg) on Avena sativa L. and Sinapis alba L. using the phytotesting method. In a series of vegetation experiments, cultures of Lactuca sativa var. capitata and Hordeum vulgare L. were used. In this case, the Cd concentration increased to 15 mg/kg.
Results. A pronounced level of toxicity (>50%) is manifested in the concentration of cadmium above 5 mg/kg, as established in preliminary experiments
on podzolic soil. The results of vegetation studies indicate a pronounced negative effect of cadmium at concentrations above 5 mg/kg, regardless of the forms of its intake (State standard sample (SSS) and Cd(NO3)2). The biomass of barley and lettuce plants) is reduced by 54 and 36%, respectively (Cd in the form of SSS) and by 35 and 44% (Cd in the form of Cd(NO3)2). An increase in the content of Cd in the soil at a level of ~8–13 mg/kg accompanied by a high level of its accumulation in plants from 18.5 to 33.0 µg/g.
Limitations. When studying the effect of cadmium at concentrations of 0.5–15 mg/kg in soil on plants in acute and chronic experiments, the following crops were used: Avena sativa L. and Sinapis alba L., Hordeum vulgare L. and Lactuca sativa var. To restrict a chemical element in the soil-plant system, one should strive to extend the duration of the study and diversify the choice of crops.
Conclusion. The tested doses of cadmium may have some negative effects and increase the risk to human health. Doses of cadmium corresponding to the approximate permissible concentrations of this element in the soil reduce the quality of plant material, confirmed by its high concentrations.
Ecological and microbiological monitoring of soils in places of mass recreation
Authors: Medvedeva Maria V. , Novikov Sergey G.
Published: December 2023

Introduction. There are presented results of a comprehensive ecological and microbiological assessment of soils located in the central part of the recreational zone of the city of Petrozavodsk, located in the middle taiga area. The study of chemical and microbiological properties of the soils of the park zone in the spatio-temporal aspect is of great importance for assessing the current state of soils and the trend of their development in conditions of anthropogenic impact, and can be the basis for urban ecological monitoring also.
The aim of the study is ecological and microbiological monitoring of soils in places of mass recreation of the urban population (Petrozavodsk).
Materials and methods. The object of the study was the soils of the plots located in the central part of the city. The soils located on the territory of the Kivach Nature Reserve were selected as a control. The acid-base properties of soils, the content of heavy metals, as well as the state of the microbiotic component of soils were evaluated. Based on the data on the content of heavy metals, the degree of soil contamination with heavy metals was determined.
Results. Based on the data of a comprehensive study, the current state of the soils of the recreational zone of Petrozavodsk has been established. The comparative analysis of changes in chemical and microbiological properties, as well as data on the soil pollution coefficient in the space-time interval revealed a decrease in anthropogenic impact on soils. Changing the category of soil pollution is an important tool of environmental protection measures carried out on the territory of the city.
Limitations. Work in the field of urban-ecological research is complicated by the lack of local regulatory documents that substantiate the hygienic standards for chemicals polluting the soil; limited monitoring points and work with mixed soil samples, which creates a problem of representativeness of the obtained data.
Conclusion. The favourable conditions for the formation of soils in the park zone affect on their soil properties, which generally meet the hygienic requirements imposed on them. The established higher indicators of the soil pollution coefficient in certain areas indicate a high anthropogenic pressure in the past, are the basis for continuing research, the need for periodic work, as well as expanding the range of soil indicators used for early diagnosis of their degradation.
Expression of the CDKN1A, MDM2, and ATM genes as a biomarker of the toxic effect of heavy metals (literature review)
Authors: Shaikhova Daria R. , Amromina Anna M. , Bereza Ivan A.
Published: December 2023

The development of new approaches enabling differentiation of a wide range of toxic effects can significantly improve risk assessment. To understand the response mechanisms at the molecular level, it is important to study the expression of genes responsible for DNA repair, since this process is one of the early responses to toxic effects.
The purpose of the study was to summarize available data on the expression of repair CDKN1A, MDM2, and ATM genes associated with toxic effects of exposure to heavy metals.
A systematic search was carried out to identify studies on a given topic in the PubMed, Web of Science, eLIBRARY and Google Scholar electronic databases using the following keywords: heavy metals, CDKN1A, MDM2, ATM, toxicity, DNA repair, and gene expression. The initial search for scientific publications was carried out independently by three authors; then all sources found were checked and compared to filter out duplicate papers. This review covers 50 literature sources.
The analysis of toxicogenome studies allowed us to identify several genes for assessing heavy metal toxicity among a large number of candidate biomarkers. The most commonly considered genes are the p21/CDKN1A gene, the MDM2 proto-oncogene, and the ATM gene.
Limitations. The review is limited to considering changes in the expression of only a small number of genes responsible for DNA repair.
Conclusion. The expression of the above biomarker genes provides a detailed picture of the response of a biological system to hazardous exposures and can be used as part of the assessment of toxic effects.
Integral indicators of cardiotoxicity of lead and cadmium on the background of physical activity
Authors: Klinova Svetlana V. , Minigalieva Ilzira A. , Sutunkova Marina P. , Shabardina Lada V.
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Modern metallurgical production is characterized by mixed exposure of workers to harmful chemicals, of which lead and cadmium are the most common. A high physical workload is yet another occupational risk factor for metallurgists.
Objective. Experimental study of effects of lead or cadmium and physical load on integral indicators of cardiotoxicity in rats.
Materials and methods. We have carried out two 6-week experiments on rats to study integral indicators of cardiotoxicity of lead or cadmium and their changes under effect of physical activity. Solutions of lead or cadmium salts were administered intraperitoneally three times a week. Physical workload was simulated on a treadmill (10 min/day, 5 days a week). At the end of the experiment, electrocardiogram and blood pressure parameters were registered non-invasively.
Results. Lead and cadmium had a cardiotoxic effect manifested by ECG changes. No pronounced hemodynamic changes were observed in our studies. According to ECG parameters, physical load slightly mitigates cardiotoxic effects of lead, but enhances manifestations of cadmium toxicity.
Limitations. Data comparison can be affected by the fact that both outbred and inbred rats were used in the experiments. Caution should be taken when extrapolating animal data to humans since electrophysiological processes in the work of the heart differ in small rodents and large mammals.
Conclusion. The established ambiguity of the impact of the physical workload on cardiotoxic effects of heavy metals necessitates further studies of this problem.
SISTEM MONITORING KUMBUNG JAMUR TIRAM OTOMATIS BERBASIS IoT (Internet of Things) MENGGUNAKAN METODE K-NEAREST NEIGHBOUR
Authors: Sobari Dicky Iskandar , Munandar Haris
Published: December 2023

In response to the growing market demand for oyster mushrooms, effective monitoring of the growth environment becomes crucial. This research aims to develop an automated Internet of Things (IoT)-based monitoring system for oyster mushroom cultivation, utilizing Wemos D1 R1 hardware, DHT22 temperature and humidity sensor, LM35 temperature sensor, and the K-Nearest Neighbour (KNN) method for data analysis. The IoT platform employed in this study is Antares. The system is designed to monitor real-time temperature and humidity within the mushroom cultivation chamber. The DHT22 sensor is employed for simultaneous measurement of air temperature and humidity, while the LM35 sensor gauges the soil temperature in the mushroom growth substrate. Data collected by these sensors are automatically transmitted to the Antares platform through Wemos D1 R1 via WiFi connectivity. The K-Nearest Neighbour (KNN) method is applied to analyze the accumulated temperature and humidity data. KNN provides the capability to identify patterns and trends in oyster mushroom growth based on environmental conditions. The results of this analysis offer valuable insights for oyster mushroom farmers to optimize growth conditions and enhance harvest yields. Through the implementation of this system, it is anticipated that efficiency and productivity in oyster mushroom cultivation will be improved. This IoT-based automated monitoring system provides an effective and practical solution for real-time monitoring of oyster mushroom growth conditions, offering farmers the opportunity to take prompt and informed actions to enhance their harvest yields.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE SAW (SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING) untuk MENENTUKAN PRIORITAS KEBERSIHAN TOILET SEKOLAH BERBASIS Internet of Things
Authors: Wijaya Anderias Eko , Hakim Muhammad Azizul
Published: December 2023

This research proposes the implementation of the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method as an approach to determine priorities for school toilet cleanliness based on IoT. The system integrates temperature, humidity, and ammonia gas sensors as key indicators to measure the cleanliness condition of toilets. The SAW method is employed to calculate the relative weight of each parameter, which is then used to assign priority scores. The system operates by utilizing temperature sensors to identify the toilet's environmental temperature, humidity sensors to measure humidity levels, and ammonia gas sensors to detect ammonia concentration, a crucial indicator of toilet cleanliness. Data from these sensors are collected and processed using the SAW method, enabling the automatic determination of toilet cleanliness priorities. The success of this implementation is tested through simulations and field testing. Experimental results demonstrate that the system is capable of providing priority scores with high accuracy, allowing for more efficient management of toilet cleanliness. Other advantages include the system's ability to provide real-time notifications to relevant parties through the IoT platform, facilitating prompt corrective actions. This research contributes to the development of intelligent solutions for school toilet cleanliness management, integrating IoT technology and the SAW method to provide a measurable and effective approach. With the adoption of this system, it is expected to enhance the quality of school toilet sanitation, support student health, and optimize school facility management.
David Hare’s Memoir of Coronavirus and His Political Rage in Beat the Devil: A Covid Monologue
Authors: Vural Özbey Kübra
Published: December 2023

In Beat the Devil: A Covid Monologue (2020), David Hare gives a personal account of his illness period during the early stage of the Covid-19 pandemic, from the middle of March 2020 to the first week of April. In this monologue play, Hare deals with the decay of his body under the attack of the coronavirus and then dwells on his recovery process. On the one hand, this play appears to be a personal chronicle of the playwright’s experience with the Covid-19 virus. On the other hand, Hare’s narration of the news about the virus from the United Kingdom and the world serves to reveal national and collective memory of the crisis. As a playwright who frequently works on political realities and topical issues, Hare intermingles his personal memory and the collective record of the pandemic to censure the leaders incapable of coping with ambiguous circumstances. Thus, his memoir unveils not only Hare’s political commentary but also his political rage as his tone is tinged with anger and disappointment when it comes to the Conservative Party’s failure to protect people against the virus in the country. This paper intervenes in Hare’s monologue play, Beat the Devil, to investigate the playwright’s use of autobiographical and collective memory and evaluates Hare’s expression of political rage in his exploration of the coronavirus.
ERZURUM ARKEOLOJİ MÜZESİ ENVANTERİNDE KAYITLI BULUNAN İLHANLI HÜKÜMDARI EBÛ SAİD BAHADIR HAN DÖNEMİNE AİT BİR GRUP SİKKE
Authors: ÇETİN Yusuf , ATALAY Fatih Mehmed
Published: December 2023

Öz

1243 Kösedağ Savaşı sonrası tüm Anadolu Selçuklu toprakları ile birlikte Moğol valilerince yönetilen Erzurum 1256 yılında Azerbaycan merkezli İlhanlı Devleti’nin kurulması ile İlhanlı hâkimiyetine girmiştir. Stratejik konumundan dolayı tarih boyunca askeri ve ticari açıdan ön plana çıkmış olan Erzurum şehri İlhanlılar döneminde askeri, ilmi ve ticari alanlarda büyük bir gelişme göstermiştir.

Sikke bütün devletlerde olduğu gibi İlhanlılarda da bağımsızlığın ve egemenliğin sembolü olarak kabul edilmiş, her hükümdar başa geçtiğinde adına sikke bastırmıştır. Erzurum’da adına ilk sikke bastıran İlhanlı hükümdarı Gazan Han olmuş, son hükümdar Ebû Said Bahadır Han (1316-1335) da 1316 yılında tahta çıktığında Erzurum’da adına hutbe okutup sikke bastırmıştır. Döneminde en çok sikke basımı yapılan Ebû Said Bahadır Han dönemi sikkeleri genellikle gümüş malzemeden imal edilmiş olup yazının daha çok ön planda olduğu, bitkisel, geometrik bezemelerin yanı sıra inci dizileri ve düz çizgilerden oluşan çerçevelerin görüldüğü bir kompozisyon düzenlemesine sahiptir.

Bu çalışmada Erzurum Arkeoloji Müzesi’nde çok sayıda örneği bulunan İlhanlı hükümdarı Ebû Said Bahadır Han dönemine ait sikkeler içerisinden on adet sikkeden oluşan tipolojik bir grup seçilmiştir. Bu sikkelerin malzeme ve teknik özellikleri ile üzerlerinde bulunan yazı ve bezemeler detaylı bir şekilde incelenerek İslami dönem sikkeleri içerisindeki yerleri ve önemleri karşılaştırma örnekleri ışığında değerlendirilerek ortaya konulmuştur.
Bireysel Branş Sporcularının Psikolojik İyi Oluş ve Öz-Şefkat Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ÖZMADEN Murat , SEVİLMİŞ Umut
Published: December 2023

Bu araştırma, bireysel branş sporcularının psikolojik iyi oluş ve öz-şefkat düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla, tarama modellerinden olan ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Katılımcı sayısının hesaplanması için G*Power 3.1 programı kullanılarak yapılan hesaplamalar sonucunda, araştırmada bireysel branş sporcularının psikolojik iyi oluş ve öz-şefkat düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi için ulaşılması gereken örneklem sayısı 58 olarak hesaplanmış, sporcuların anketlere hatalı veya eksik yanıt verme olasılıkları dikkate alınarak bu sayı %10 oranında arttırılarak 64 katılımcıya ulaşılması hedeflenmiş ve toplamda bireysel branşlarla ilgilenen 402 sporcuya ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan sporculardan bilgi edinmek amacıyla araştırmacı tarafından oluşturulan kişisel bilgi formu ve buna ek olarak Sporcu Öz-Şefkat Ölçeği ve Psikolojik İyi Oluş Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Ölçeklerin uygulanmasında gerekli izinler alınmış olup, gönüllü olarak katılım sağlayan sporculara ilgili ölçekler Google-Formlar aracılığıyla uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin normal dağılıma sahip olduğu, Kolmogorov-Smirnov testi, basıklık ve çarpıklık katsayıları ile belirlenmiştir. Psikolojik iyi oluş ve öz-şefkat arasındaki ilişkiyi değerlendirmek için Pearson korelasyon analizi, basit doğrusal regresyon analizi, değişkenler arasındaki farkı incelemek için ise MANOVA analizi yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda ise psikolojik iyi oluş ile öz-şefkat arasında orta düzeyde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve pozitif ilişki olduğu ve buna ek olarak öz-şefkatin psikolojik iyi oluş üzerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve pozitif bir etkisinin olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
An Investigation into the Field of Cloud Accounting
Authors: Dr. K. Baranidharan  , Dr. T. Suganya  , R. Pavitha  , K. Manoj  , A. Akaash  , S. Kabildev
Published: December 2023

The accounting sector is at the forefront of the widespread adoption of cloud computing. "the cloud" means remote servers and computing resources that may be accessed online. It is critical to keep abreast of new technology developments. Your company might reach new heights thanks to the competitive edge of this innovative technology. Scalability, remote access, low maintenance, and cost reduction are all features it offers. Everything you need to automate, streamline, and improve the efficiency of your company is right here. We must participate in cloud accounting as it is the wave of the future. The article delves into the conceptual notion and examination of cloud accounting
Analysis of needs for a blockchain-based integrated culture and arts information portal to strengthen the capabilities of cultural artists
Authors:   The Korean Career·Entrepreneurship & Business Association, Kim Hyeonyeong , Lee Hwansoo
Published: December 2023

In order to strengthen the capabilities of cultural artists, this study collected demands for policies and support directions for cultural artists and proposed an integrated cultural and arts information portal system based on effective blockchain technology. Accordingly, after conducting a demand survey targeting cultural artists, analysis of Borich's demand scale and The Locus for Focus Model was conducted. First, in order to strengthen the capabilities of cultural artists, priority must be given to linking cultural and artistic human resources support to cultural artist policies and support, providing employment and human information and connection, and providing welfare and support information. Second, the use of blockchain technology by cultural artists serves as an optimal alternative to fostering a wide network cultural arts industry and activating cultural arts activities based on reliability, safety, stability, convenience, fairness, transparency, and irreversibility. . Third, the development and operation of an integrated culture and arts information portal based on blockchain technology to strengthen the capabilities of cultural artists can further contribute to the balanced growth and development of cultural arts in countries and regions. Lastly, the integrated information portal for culture and arts based on blockchain technology provides practical and practical policies and policies that can strengthen the capabilities of cultural and artistic institutions and facilities, related portals, and cultural artists by establishing a network in terms of the state, administration, institutions, society, and citizens. Serves as a support system.
Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi pada Kurikulum Merdeka di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nirmala Sholihah Ummi , Agustina Anggita , Robiah Siti , Ningsi Ayu
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan, kelebihan dan kekurangan, solusi dalam penerapan media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi informasi dan komunikasi pada kurikulum merdeka di sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan analisis fenomenologi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan digunakan dalam analisis data. Hasil penelitian ini adalah 1) kurikulum merdeka sudah diterapkan namun belum terlihat penerapan pembelajaran berdiferensiasinya. Guru masih kurang menguasai teknologi, dan masih menggunakan metode ceramah dalam penyampaian materi. 2) Kelebihannya adalah guru mudah dalam memberikan tugas kepada peserta didik untuk mempelajari dahulu materi melalui tautan materi pembelajaran di kurikulum merdeka yang sudah didukung teknologi. Kekurangannya adalah tidak semua guru mahir dalam mengoperasikan laptop/komputer. Masih banyak guru yang tidak bisa menambahkan animasi pada power point, kemampuan peserta didik dalam mengoperasikan laptop masih kurang sehingga guru harus membimbing peserta didik dalam mengoperasikan aplikasi yang digunakan sehingga jam pembelajaran efektif berkurang. 3) solusinya adalah guru dapat bergabung dengan penyuluhan tentang teknologi informasi dan komunikasi, mencari materi tambahan di internet, menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis game yang familier dengan peserta didik, dan peserta didik diminta untuk mempelajari cara penggunaan aplikasi di rumah sehari sebelum pembelajaran
Analisis Kebutuhan Guru terhadap Media Penguatan Karakter Profil Pelajar Pancasila
Authors: Jannah Izzatul , Pangestu Widya Trio
Published: December 2023

Fenomena globalisasi telah diakui sebagai faktor penentu terkikisnya prinsip-prinsip moral dan integritas pribadi, sehingga menimbulkan kekhawatiran besar sehingga memerlukan keterlibatan banyak pihak terkait. Guru mempunyai peran penting sebagai pengajar dan pendidik yaitu mendidik karakter siswa. Tujuan dari analisis kebutuhan ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana guru dapat memanfaatkan kearifan lokal dengan lebih baik untuk meningkatkan Profil Pelajar Pancasila melalui penggunaan media. Pada penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan tiga teknik pengumpulan data yaitu teknik wawancara, teknik angket kebutuhan, dan teknik observasi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru kelas V SDN Bancaran 3 Bangkalan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah guru membutuhkan suatu media yang mampu memfasilitasi guru untuk mengajarkan peserta didik tentang permainan tradisional Madura dengan rinci.
Britain and Japan
Authors: Cortazzi Hugh
Published: December 2023

This tenth volume in the series, comprising some fifty essays, offers a further wide-ranging selection of essays on different themes and personalities, grouped thematically, from portraits of key figures such as Stamford Raffles and Lord Lytton to the history of Japanese trade and investment in the UK, such as NSK at Peterlee and Mitsubishi Electric in Scotland, from scholars such as Basil Hall Chamberlain, to international Japanese banker Ogata Shijuro.
Informatie over ‘Social’ (de S) in ESG-rapportages voorafgaand aan de CSRD
Authors: Orij René , Breijer Ries , Erkens Michael
Published: December 2023

In dit artikel wordt uiteengezet welke informatie over sociale aspecten door Nederlandse beursgenoteerde ondernemingen wordt gepubliceerd in hun jaarverslagen over 2022. Het getoonde onderzoek gaat over de rapportages van de 75 hoofdfondsen van de AEX, AMX en AScX. Voor een groot deel van deze ondernemingen is verslaggeving over niet-financiële informatie verplicht (AE 2018; EU 2014), maar die verplichting kent geen heldere voorschriften over het rapporteren over sociale aspecten, anders dan generieke regels (EC 2014). Vrijwillig rapporteren hierover draagt bij aan de maatschappelijke legitimiteit en de ‘licence to operate’ van ondernemingen. Dit onderzoek laat zien dat veel ondernemingen al rapporteren over sociale aspecten, nog voordat dit verplicht wordt gesteld onder de CSRD. Daarbij zien we grote verschillen bij de detailaspecten. Harde conclusies kunnen door de manier van onderzoeken niet worden getrokken.
Effect of parental perceived importance of formal education on children’s access to primary school in Samburu County, Kenya
Authors: Lanyasunya Andrew Ropilo , Ocharo Robinson M
Published: December 2023

The aim of this study was to examine the effect of parental perceived importance of formal education on children’s access to primary school. Samburu District was stratified into three clusters to facilitate the data collection: Highland-Rural, Lowland-Rural and Urban. Multi-stage and random sampling were used to select from each cluster, one division, one location, one sub-location and then 200 household heads from all the villages in the sub-location. That is moving from the division down to the villages using random sampling. Data were collected and analysed using Excel and SPSS computer packages and further presented using descriptive and inferential statistics. The specific tools used were frequencies and cross-tabulations. The study found that guardian education is very important in enhancing access to basic formal education. Indeed, the relationship between guardian education and access to basic formal education was very significant at the study's 95 per cent confidence level. In this regard, the children who did not get a chance to enrol in the formal school system can be reached through the Out of School Programme. Similarly, Adult literacy classes can boost the literacy levels of the household heads.
The role of guardian occupation on children's access to school nomadic pastoralist Samburu County, Kenya
Authors: Lanyasunya Andrew Ropilo , Ocharo Robinson M
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to establish the role of guardian occupation on children's access to school nomadic Pastoralists in Samburu County, Kenya. Samburu District was stratified into three clusters to facilitate the data collection: Highland-Rural, Lowland-Rural and Urban. Multi-stage and random sampling were used to select from each cluster, one division, one location, one sub-location and then 200 household heads from all the villages in the sub-location. That is moving from the division down to the villages using random sampling. Data were collected and analysed using Excel and SPSS computer packages and further presented using descriptive and inferential statistics. The specific tools used were frequencies, cross-tabulations, contingency tables, chi-square, multiple regression, correlation, and qualitative presentation in the form of quotations and photographs. The study established that the relationship between guardian occupation and access to basic formal education was found to be very significant at a 100 per cent level of significance. Therefore, the study recommended that there is a need for stronger, effective and aggressive community sensitisation programmes to encourage them to engage in viable modern forms of occupation such as crop farming. This recommendation is in light of the study findings that guardian occupation determines access to basic formal education.
Relationship between household mobility and primary school enrolment in Samburu County, Kenya
Authors: Lanyasunya Andrew Ropilo , Ocharo Robinson M
Published: December 2023

This study sought to investigate the relationship between household mobility and primary school enrolment in Samburu County, Kenya. Three agro-ecological zones and regions (Highland-Rural, Lowland-Rural, and Urban) impact differently on access to basic formal education among the nomadic pastoral Samburu. To facilitate the data collection, Samburu District was stratified into three clusters – Highland-Rural, Lowland-Rural and Urban. Multi-stage and random sampling were used to select from each cluster, one division, one location, one sub-location and then 200 household heads from all the villages in the sub-location. That is moving from the division down to the villages using random sampling. Data were collected and analysed using Excel and SPSS computer packages and further presented using descriptive and inferential statistics. The study found that mobility is a critical factor, especially in the Lowland-Rural region, affecting access to basic formal education. For this reason, schools are needed in such areas. The above can be accomplished by having mobile and /or more boarding schools.
La normalización universitaria en San Luis, entre lo visible y lo decible (1984-1986)
Authors: Riveros Sonia Elizabeth
Published: December 2023

El trabajo propone explorar el proceso de normalización universitaria y de reconstrucción democrática que se llevó a cabo en la Universidad Nacional de San Luis (UNSL), durante los años 1984 a 1986, momento en que se producen las elecciones por asamblea. Analizar este caso en unas condiciones históricas que dejaba atrás aquellos años de oscurantismo y dolor ―producto de las marcas imborrables de la última dictadura cívico-militar Argentina― adquiere un sentido e interpretación singulares a 40 años de la reconstrucción democrática. Ello nos exige testimoniar las configuraciones políticas que se pusieron en juego, las condiciones que operaron para la instalación de una nueva institucionalidad frente a las diversas tendencias y posibilidades de invención democrática que se vivieron en la Argentina durante esos primeros años. Las prácticas universitarias sufrieron el derrotero de tensiones y contradicciones que afectaron lo visible y lo decible frente a las singularidades que fueron adquiriendo los procesos de memoria en el interior del país. Analizaremos las acciones que emprendió la UNSL en el marco de la Ley N° 23.068, de normalización universitaria, y el conjunto de normativas y comisiones de trabajo que cumplieron un papel central, entre las que se destaca las de reincorporación de estudiantes, docentes y no docentes ―que fueron dados de baja por la Ley de prescindibilidad― y las encargadas de elaborar los informes referidos a la intervención de la universidad. Acudiremos al relevamiento de fuentes realizado en el Archivo Histórico y Documental de la UNSL, que posibilitó conformar un corpus de material inédito recuperado y sistematizado para este trabajo.
Historia, disputas y políticas en la organización del ingreso a las universidades nacionales en Argentina
Authors: Garcia Pablo Daniel
Published: December 2023

La cuestión del ingreso universitario permanece en agenda para la política del nivel superior desde hace ya varias décadas. Actualmente, en Argentina, la construcción de políticas de ingreso para el nivel superior se enfrenta a la tensión entre su tradición eminentemente selectiva y las reivindicaciones del Derecho a la Educación Superior. Particularmente para el caso argentino, la postulación del Derecho a la Educación Superior resulta reciente y se llega a ella luego de una historia plagada de exclusiones, limitaciones y resignificaciones sobre el rol de la universidad. Por ello, el objetivo de este artículo es presentar un recorrido histórico por la configuración de la universidad pública en Argentina con un especial foco en las políticas y regulaciones dispuestas para el ingreso universitario. El trabajo de recuperación de información bibliográfica se ubica en una perspectiva historiográfica. Se recurrió al uso de normativa referida al sistema universitario, en general, y al ingreso universitario, en particular. También se utilizaron estudios previos de autores que abordaron esta temática. El análisis de estas fuentes buscó observar de qué modo fueron variando los requisitos y las regulaciones para el ingreso a la universidad pública en Argentina. Las conclusiones del trabajo realizado dan cuenta de los momentos de apertura y cierre con respecto al ingreso universitario, así como del desarrollo histórico de la política educativa vinculada al nivel, que permitió pasar de una universidad para pocos a universidades masificadas.
Efficacy of Munzij Mushil and Zimaad Therapy in Sala E Sadi (Fibroadenoma of Breast) – A Randomized Single-Blind Study
Authors:   CRU (Central Research Unit Kurnool) under CCRUM (Central Council for Research in Unani Medicine) under Ministry of Ayush, Govt. of India, Shamshad Mulla , Qhuddsia Q.N. ,   Department of Ilmul Qabalat Wa Amraz e Niswan, Govt Nizamia Tibbi College, Hyderabad, TS-India
Published: December 2023

Fibroadenoma of the breast is the most common benign tumor of mixed Fibrous and Glandular tissue of the breast, occurring among younger (20-35 years) women. Fibroadenoma accounts for 7-15% of all breast tumors. It assumes that hormones such as Oestrogen may play a part in the growth and development of the tumors. So it is mostly seen in OCP users. Histologically fibroadenomas are comprised of glandular and cystic epithelial structures, surrounded by a cellular stroma. Fibroadenoma often present in adolescence, are recognized most frequently in pre-menopausal women & usually spontaneously involute at menopause. According to Unani Physicians Sula 39; saddi is the formation of tumour in the breast. It is formed beneath the skin due to accumulation of phlegm and this phlegm becomes viscid to form the tumor. This tumor has a characteristic that is totally differentiated from the flesh but attached to the skin superiorly. It is mobile and in the initial stages, the tumour is small and resembles the size of a peanut. Objectives: To evaluate the efficacy of Munzij mushil and; zimaad therapy in ‘Sala e Sadi’ (fibroadenoma of the breast) and to minimize the surgical hazards. Methodology: The study was conducted in the Dept of Amraze Niswan wa Qabalat at Govt Nizamia Tibbi College and Hospital, Hyderabad. A total of 30 patients were selected for the study. An inclusion criteria includes women of reproductive age (from 15-50yrs) with a breast lmpu size <5cms. Exclusion criteria were pregnant women, menopausal women, breast lump size ;5cms, Carcinoma of breast, and women with serious medical illness were excluded. Munzij, Mushil, and zimaad therapy were the main principles of treatment. Single drugs such as Aslessoos, Parsiyaoshan, Tukhm e Kasoos, Gul e Surkh, Gul e banafsha, Gul e mundi, Sapistan, Tukhm e badiyan, Maveez,AftimoonVilaiti, etc were made as munzij and given for 21 days followed by mushil. Zimaad was prepared by Aarid e jao, Aarid e Hulba, Gul e Banafsha, Chabi e murg, Charbi e Batq. Zimaad is applied locally on the breast for 5 alternative days followed by munzij therapy. Results: In The present study it was observed that among total of 30 patients, 14 patients had less response (<30%), 16 patients showed a good response (30%) to the study medicine. Conclusion: The study proved the efficacy of unani formulation with good results in fibroadenoma of the breast without any side effects.
İntraoperatif Kranial Sinir Monitörizasyonu
Authors: Papala İrfan , Tevetoğlu Fırat
Published: December 2023

İntraoperatif nörofizyolojik monitörizasyon, nöro-otolojik cerrahilerde günümüzde artık standart olarak kabul edilmektedir. Başta serebellopontin köşe tümörü cerrahisinde fasiyal sinir monitörizasyonu için geliştirilen metodlar, artık diğer kraniyal motor sinirler için de kullanılmaktadır. Günümüzde otolojik cerrahilerin çoğunda ve parotis cerrahilerinde fasiyal sinir monitörizasyonu ve tiroid cerrahisinde de rekürren larengeal sinir monitörizasyonu yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Parotis cerrahisinde fasiyal sinir monitörizasyonunun kullanılmasını savunanlar özellikle büyük tümörlerde ve revizyon cerrahilerinde tek başına disseksiyon teknikleri ile sinirin ortaya konulmasının güç olduğunu gerekçe olarak öne sürmektedirler. Ayrıca sinir monitörizasyonunun operasyon süresini kısalttığını ve hasta memnuniyetini arttırdığını da ortaya koyan yayınlar mevcuttur. Ek olarak medikolegal kaygılar da bu açıdan önemli bir gerekçe oluşturmaktadır. Tiroid ve paratiroid cerrahisinde ise uygun intraoperatif rekürren larengeal sinir monitörizasyonu için hazırlanmış bir kılavuz da bulunmaktadır. Bu kılavuzdaki önerilerle monitörizasyon aşamaları belli standartlarla belirlenmiştir. Monitör kullanımı her ne kadar anatomik bilginin yerini tutmuyor olsa da monitör ile sinirin tespit edilebilme oranı %98-100 olarak bildirilmektedir. Ayrıca sinirde bir hasar meydana geldiyse bu hasarın hangi seviyede olduğunun da tespitini mümkün kılmaktadır. Bu açıdan tiroid cerrahisinde komplikasyon oranlarının azaltılmasında önemli bir unsur olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Yaygın olarak kullanılan bu iki sinirin monitörizasyonu dışında, baş boyun cerrahisi alanında aksesuar sinir ve hipoglossal sinirin monitörizasyonunun da kullanım alanları bulunmaktadır.
Otorinolaringolojide Kök Hücre Uygulamaları
Authors: Cansız Harun , Kara Peker Sinem
Published: December 2023

Baş ve boyun bölgesinde doku rekonstrüksiyonu için genellikle yapay materyaller, flepler veya greftler tercih edilmektedir. Ancak greftler, donör sahada morbiditeye sebep olabilmesi ve lokalizasyon tercihine gore sınırlı kullanım alanına sahiptir. Bu sınırlandırmaların önüne geçmek için hücre transplantasyonunu kullanarak dokuların onarılmasını hedefleyen rejeneratif tıp kulak burun boğaz pratiğine yeni bir pencere açmıştır. Kök hücre uygulamaları otolaringolojide dış kulak yolu, aurikula, iç kulak, timpanik membran, larenks, burun, paranazal sinüs alanlarında kullanım alanına sahiptir
Sanal Gerçeklik ve Vestibüler Rehabilitasyon
Authors: Hülya Çapar Serpil , Dilek Gülmez Züleyha , Kara Eyyüp , Ataş Ahmet
Published: December 2023

Vestibüler rehabilitasyon, dengesizlik ve sersemlik yaşayan hastaların yaşam kalitelerini arttırmak üzere tasarlanmış, baş, göz ve vücut egzersizlerini içeren bir rehabilitasyon programıdır. Adaptasyon mekanizmalarını hızlandırmak ve uyarmak için vestibüler sisteme etki eden fizyolojik ve zararsız bir terapi yöntemidir. Egzersizler hastayı tutarlı ve çelişkili uyaranlarla birlikte farklı görsel ortamlara maruz bırakarak postüral kontrolü geliştirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Böylece hastanın baş dönmesi ve dengesizlik hissi hafifleyecek, bakış stabilitesi artacak ve sonuç olarak hastanın yaşam kalitesi iyileşecektir. Sanal gerçeklik (SG), farklı duyusal kanalları kullanarak insanlar ile bilgisayarlar arasında gerçek zamanlı etkileşim sağlayan bir arayüzdür. SG, kullanıcının sahnenin bir parçası olduğunu hissetmesi için 3 boyutta etkileşime girebileceği bilgisayar tarafından oluşturulan bir senaryoyu (sanal bir dünya) tanımlar. Fiziksel dünyada bireyin maruz kaldığı duyusal karmaşıklıkları laboratuvarın kontrollü ortamında sunar. Terapistlerin hastalara güvenli bir ortamda çok çeşitli yüksek düzeyde spesifik uyaranlar ve değişen derecelerde karmaşıklıktaki duyusal girdiler sunmasını sağlar. Çevrenin algısı yapay uyaranlar tarafından değiştirilerek ve duyusal çatışmalar oluşturularak, vestibülo-oküler ve vestibülo-spinal refleks kazanımlarının artması sağlanır. Sanal gerçeklik uygulamaları vestibüler bozukluğu olan hastaların son derece kullanışlı, eğlenceli ve motive edici buldukları ve denge rehabilitasyonunda tercih ettikleri bir yöntem olmuştur. Ayrıca, aynı anda birden fazla duyuyu uyarmak rehabilitasyonun etkinliğini artırabilir ve dengesizlik ve sersemlik hisseden hastalarının rehabilitasyonunda ek kazanımlar sağlayabilir. Bu yönüyle SG vestibüler rehabilitasyonun ayrılmaz bir parçası haline geleceği tartışmasız bir gerçektir.
Otolaringolojide Sanal Planlama, Üç Boyutlu Modelleme
Authors: Batıoğlu Karaaltın Ayşegül , Elkhatroushi Taha , Bahar Yılmaz Begüm
Published: December 2023

Bu makale, sanal planlama ve üç boyutlu modelleme tekniklerine ve otolaringoloji alanında kullanımına genel bir bakış sunmaktadır. Karmaşık anatomik yapılar ve hassas prosedürler içeren otolaringoloji alanında sanal planlama yöntemleri, cerrahi hassasiyeti arttıran ve hasta sonuçlarını optimize eden değerli bir araçlar olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Klinik uygulamalarının yanı sıra, otolaringolojide üç boyutlu modelleme, tıp ve asistan eğitimi için değerli bir araç olduğunu kanıtlamıştır. Karmaşık anatomik yapıları anlamak; cerrahi teknikleri pre-operatif dönemde pratik yapmak ve gerçek hastalara müdahaleler yapmadan önce becerilerini geliştirmek için bu modeller kullanabilir. Bu, cerrahi yetkinliğin artmasına, öğrenme eğrilerinin hızlanmasına ve nihayetinde daha iyi hasta sonuçlarına yol açacaktır.
Baş Boyun Rekonstrüksiyonları, Teknoloji Bazlı Flep Moniterizasyonu ve Kök Hücre
Authors: Batıoğlu Karaaltın Ayşegül
Published: December 2023

Baş ve Boyun Rekonstrüksiyonları, başarıyla sonuçlanabilmesi için titiz bir planlama ve izleme gerektiren karmaşık prosedürlerdir. Son yıllarda, teknolojideki ilerlemeler, flep canlılığını değerlendirmek için daha doğru ve güvenilir yöntemler sunarak flep monitörizasyon tekniklerini devrim niteliğinde değiştirmiştir. Ayrıca, kök hücreler, baş ve boyun rekonstrüksiyonlarında umut verici bir araç olarak ortaya çıkmış olup, doku yenilenmesi ve fonksiyonel sonuçlarda iyileşme potansiyeli sunmaktadır. Bu makale, baş ve boyun rekonstrüksiyonlarında teknoloji tabanlı flep monitörizasyonu ve kök hücre tedavisinin mevcut araştırmalar ve klinik uygulamaları hakkında bir genel bakış sunmaktadır. Bu tekniklerin avantajları ve zorlukları vurgulanmakta ve hastaya bakım ve cerrahi sonuçlar üzerindeki potansiyel etkileri tartışılmaktadır.
Kulak Burun Boğaz Hastalıkların Yapay Zekanın Kullanımı
Authors: Çakan Doğan
Published: December 2023

Yapay zeka (AI) bilimin, sanayinin ve sosyal yaşamın geleceğidir. Bilim kurgu filmlerinin konusu olmaktan çıkıp gözle görünür hale gelen bu teknolojinin sağlık alanında kullanılır olması kaçınılmazdır. Sağlık alanında AI sistemlerinin şu an olduğu seviye bu alan için daha başlangıç seviyesidir. Tıp alanında yapay zeka içinde bulunduğumuz COVID-19 çağında hastalığa dair tanı ve prognoz tespitinde sahip olduğu doğruluk oranıyla ön plana çıkmış. Toplumsal ve bilimsel gündemde geniş bir yere sahip olmuştur. Biz bu makalemizde Kulak butun boğaz hastalıkları ve yapay zeka ilişkisini ele aldık.