bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Landing Eyes on Unnoticed Disorder: A Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Authors:   Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacy Practice, K.B Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, A Constituent College of Kadi Sarva Vishwavidyalaya, Gandhinagar-382023, Gujarat, India., Davariya Jay
Published: December 2022

Polycystic Ovary syndrome (PCOS) is an underdiagnosed metabolic and endocrine disorder found in women of reproductive age in which ovaries develop follicles and does not release egg regularly. Its symptoms include menstrual irregularity, polycystic ovaries, hirsutism, infertility, insulin-resistance, impaired glucose tolerance. Currently the exact cause for the PCOS is unknown but research suggest that it may be related to lifestyle changes, environmental traits and genetical factors. Prevalence of PCOS in India ranges from 3.7 %to 22.5%. The syndrome is associated with increased gonadotropin-releasing diagnose PCOS till the date. , Rotterdam diagnostic criteria is highly accepted by the healthcare providers. Weight loss has been a major contributor in the non-pharmacological management of PCOS. Moderate exercise, behavioral therapy and psychological counselling is suggested for affected women. In pharmacological treatment, combined oral contraceptive pills (COCP), metformin, anti-androgen agents, clomiphene citrate, letrozole as fertility inducing agents are used and surgical options are also considered when necessary. In India, PCOS is still underdiagnosed disorder with long term morbidities involved and its time that it should be discussed more openly and treated holistically.
Aprendizaje Basado en Investigación para el fortalecimiento de la Formación Inicial Docente en Pedagogía en Educación Física (Research-Based Learning to strengthen initial teacher training in Pedagogy in Physical Education)
Authors: Poblete-Valderrama Felipe , Garrido-Méndez Alex , Matus Castillo Carlos , Castro Cáceres Ricardo , Toro-Salinas Andrés , Cuevas Aburto Jesualdo , Illanes Aguilar Lucia , Cenzano Castillo Lizette , Quintana Figueroa Claudia , Hetz Rodríguez Katherine
Published: December 2022

La sistematización de la presente experiencia pedagógica explica la implementación de un programa piloto de Aprendizaje Basado en Investigación (ABI) en el proceso de Formación Inicial Docente (FID) del Profesorado de Educación Física (PEF) perteneciente a una universidad chilena. La experiencia se desarrolló con clases en modalidad virtual durante el segundo semestre del 2021. El programa abordó siete temáticas en ocho sesiones de clases. El objetivo del programa piloto fue desarrollar competencias investigativas en el profesorado en proceso de FID en PEF orientadas a su área de formación de manera remota. Los resultados demostraron que el 100% de los asistentes al programa piloto mejoraron el nivel de conocimiento en cuanto a las temáticas del ABI, por otra parte, el 100% de los asistentes declaró estar satisfecho con este tipo de experiencias. Se puede concluir que la implementación del ABI en la FID en PEF se sustenta en la necesidad de potenciar el ámbito investigativo desde sus bases (estudiantes), siendo una estrategia de enseñanza-aprendizaje que facilitará la búsqueda de soluciones a los problemas utilizando una metodología innovadora que permite construir nuevo conocimiento desde sus propias realidades.
Palabras Claves: Aprendizaje Basado en Investigación – Educación Superior - Metodología de enseñanza – Formación Inicial Docente – Pedagogía en Educación Física.
Abstract. The systematization of this pedagogical experience explains the implementation of a pilot Research-Based Learning (ABI) program in the process of Initial Teacher Training (FID) of Physical Education Teachers (PEF) belonging to a Chilean university. The experience was developed with classes in virtual mode during the second semester of 2021. The program addressed seven topics in eight class sessions. The objective of the pilot program was to develop research skills in teachers in the process of FID in PEF oriented to their training area remotely. The results showed that 100% of the attendees to the pilot program improved the level of knowledge regarding the ABI topics, on the other hand, 100% of the attendees declared to be satisfied with this type of experience. It can be concluded that the implementation of the ABI in the FID in PEF is based on the need to promote the research field from its bases (students), being a teaching-learning tool that will facilitate the search for solutions to problems using an innovative methodology. that allows to build new knowledge from their own realities.
Keywords: Research Based Learning - Higher Education - Teaching Methodology - Initial Teacher Training - Pedagogy in Physical Education.
Clinical Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Katphaladi Yogaon Pratishyayaw.s.r. to Allergic Rhinitis
Authors: N Budiha Shivakumar , V Pujar Bhavani
Published: December 2022

Background & Objectives: Pratishyaya(Allergic Rhinitis) is one of the commonest and frequently observed ailments in school going children, though seems simple but affects the regular activities. Being the most common allergic condition, acute Allergic Rhinitis affects people of all ages. Inwealthysocieties, it is observed that 20 to 40% of children suffer from Allergic Rhinitis. Hence the present study is intended to evaluate the efficacy of katphaladiyogain the treatment of Pratishyayain pediatric practice. Methods: A sample size of 30, diagnosed cases of Allergic Rhinitis, between the age group of 5 to 15 years were selected from the O.P.D. of SJG Ayurveda Medical College and hospital, camps and other referrals. Katphaladiyogawas given to the study group in a dose of 4 to 14 mashathree times a day along with honey after food for 21 days. Detailed case Performa was prepared and observations were recorded and graded. Results: Results obtained after the clinical trial was analyzed statistically and all the observations were subjected tocreative discussions. The final results showed that after 21 days of the treatment complete cure was observed in 30 patients and showed improvement in the clinical features. Interpretation & Conclusion: The study showed that katphaladiyogawas found effective in relieving the symptoms of Pratishyayain children within the duration of 14 to 21 days. The present study has revealed the scope for conducting more researches in the disease Pratishyayaand the drug katphaladi yogafor its standardization.
A Comparative study of Vamandhauti (kunjal kriya) and Bilvadipanchmula kwath with Madhu in the Management of Sthaulya (Obesity)
Authors: Singh Ratan , Gupta Piyush , S. Lakkundi Shridhar
Published: December 2022

In Presentera every person is running after life,s goal. Hence does not have time to think and act for the healthy life and also not able to follow the proper Dincharya,Ratricharya,Ritucharyaand rules for healthy living as per Ayurveda and other life sciencesso that obesity has taken place as anmajor problem in majority of peoples. Sthaulya(Obesity) is such a disease ,whichprovides the platfrom for so many disease and complication like hypertension, Congenital heart disease,diabetes mellitus,impotency as well as psychological disorderslike stress,anxiety, depression etc. so in present study.We try to prove our hypothesis with data collected and analysed on the basis of patient taken in OPD and IPD level as open level randomized clinical trial. The material method, Analysis of data, Result and Conclusion is elaborated in the following Article.
Persepsi Komuniti Sabah Terhadap Impak Pembangunan Pelancongan Berasaskan Perspektif Alam Sekitar
Authors: Zakaria Zulayti , Hua Ang Kean , Yusoh Mohamad Pirdaus , Jambol Dg Junaidah Awang , Jamru Lindah Roziani , Jafar Adi
Published: December 2022

Pembangunan aktiviti-aktiviti pelancongan di negeri Sabah adalah pada kedudukan yang selaras dengan misi-visi negara untuk meningkatkan ekonomi negara dan mencapai status sebagai Negara maju. Namun demikian, impak daripada pembangunan pelancongan berkebolehan dalam menyumbangkan kepada kesan-kesan sama ada positif atau negatif di negeri Sabah. Oleh itu, kajian penyelidikan ini dijalankan untuk mengkaji persepsi komuniti Sabah terhadap impak pembangunan pelancongan berasaskan perspektif alam sekitar. Kajian ini menggunakan perspektif kuantitatif, di mana pendekatan soal selidik diaplikasikan untuk tujuan pengumpulan data-data dan maklumat melalui persepsi penduduk tempatan. Sampel saiz yang berjaya dikumpulkan adalah 74 responden dan analisis yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah deskriptif. Berdasarkan dapatan kajian, menunjukkan populasi bertambah akan menggalakkan, merancakkan, dan meningkatkan aktiviti pelancongan melalui pembangunan landskap pesisir pantai, namun secara tidak langsung telah meningkatkan kesan negatif melalui pencemaran udara, pencemaran bunyi, pencemaran tanah, dan pencemaran air-laut. Namun penambahan populasi bukan hanya membawa kepada kesan negatif-minoriti kepada alam sekitar, malah impak positif seperti memelihara, melindungi, dan menjaga alam sekitar boleh dicapai secara sepakat oleh penduduk tempatan. Kesimpulannya, pembangunan aktiviti pelancongan boleh menjana dan merancakkan ekonomi negeri dan negara. Sememangnya tidak dapat dielakkan apabila pembangunan pelancongan dilakukan akan membawa kepada minoriti impak kepada alam sekitar, namun perkara ini harus dikawal dan diurus dengan betul dan tepat.
ADAPTIVE STRATEGIES OF INDIGENOUS LOTHA COMMUNITY: A STUDY OF DOYANG DAM RESETTLEMENT AREA IN NAGALAND
Authors: Srikanth Yamsani , Ovung Athungo
Published: December 2022

Development-induced displacement resulted in the disruption of age-old ecological conditions among the indigenous populations worldwide. Indigenous communities who cherish a symbiotic relationship with their natural habitat were forced to evict due to the exploitation of rich natural resources in hydro-electric projects to cater to human beings’ modern needs. The present study focuses on the Lotha-Nagas, from the state of Nagaland in India, who belong to the Doyang Hydro-electric project’s resettled population in Wokha district, Nagaland. The study uses Michael Cernea’s Impoverishment Risks and Reconstruction (IRR) model to analyse the adaptation process of the Lotha tribe in the resettlement area. The study’s findings reveal that the displaced community faced challenges in terms of loss of livelihood opportunities in agriculture, imbalance in ecology, and poor transport and education facilities. This paper argues that in the process of resettlement, few elite families have become the most significant beneficiaries. In contrast, the ordinary people struggled in the resettled area, which further led to the community disarticulation despite occasional visits to their ancestral homes.
REINVEST THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EXPORTS AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN AFRICAN COUNTRIES: NEW INSIGHTS FROM INNOVATIVE ECONOMETRIC METHODS
Authors: Bakari Sayef
Published: December 2022

This research examined the relationship between exports and economic growth in Africa. It employed many innovation econometric methods including Panel FMOLS and DOLS Estimates; Panel VECM; Panel ARDL Model; Pooled OLS, Random Effect Model, Fixed Effect Model and Hausman Test; Panel Pairwise Granger Causality Tests; Panel Toda-Yamamoto Causality Test; and Panel GMM Model. The findings suggested that the estimates of each model prove that there is a positive bidirectionnel relationship between exports and economic growth. Data includes 49 African countries for the period 1960-2018. These empirical results have some notable policy implications.
EXPLORING THE STRATEGY CHOICE OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING MARKET PARTICIPANTS BASED ON THE PERSPECTIVE OF EVOLUTIONARY GAME
Authors: Su Cairui , Ma Guoshun
Published: December 2022

The people’s increasing attention to culture and education has caused vicious competition in the education and training industry, and false propaganda has disturbed the market order, and the education and training market is facing the choice of entry and exit. Based on the evolutionary game model, this paper explores the best strategic choice of the three parties involved in the education market by constructing an evolutionary game model of the strategic behavior choice of the regulator, education institutions and students, and using MATLAB simulation analysis to explore the direction of healthy, orderly and scientific development of the education market. The results show that the stronger the supervisory authority rewards (or punishes) the education and training institutions that adopt benign competition with credibility and credit evaluation, the more the education and training institutions tend to choose benign competition. The smaller the extra loss of training for students, the more inclined they are to choose to enroll. The higher the benefit of benign competition (or the cost of vicious competition) for teaching and training institutions, the more inclined they are to choose benign competition.
Political Development: Structuring the Administration of Local Government
Authors: Nasir Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Local Government Administration Arrangement Is part of Political Development in Aoma Village, Wolasi District, South Konawe Regency, The purpose of the study is to find out the arrangement of government administration in supporting the service This location selection is based on the consideration that the implementation of government administrative services needs to be arranged optimally for service improvement. Used qualitative descriptive research where data collection is carried out in natural conditions (natural setting), primary data sources and data collection techniques are more in-depth interviews and documentation. Data analysis of categorization, reduction, and interpretation. The results of the study showed the arrangement of the implementation of government administration in Aoma Village, Wolasi District, South Konawe Regency in the form of government by providing services to the community in the form of population administration activities, carrying out data collection and inventory of village assets.
Dynamic Coronary Roadmap for Contrast, and Radiation Time Reduction during Coronary Intervention (DRM-COR)
Authors: Maher Mamdouh , Zarif Bassem , Elgamal Aya , Khairy Hatem , Magdy Ahmed
Published: December 2022

Purpose: The regularly used contrast media in the angiography procedures and interventions are known to carry certain risks to the patient. This includes allergy, nephrotoxicity, and pulmonary edema. Additionally, radiation exposure is associated with high bone marrow depression, infertility, and other hazards. The purpose of the study was to compare the Dynamic Roadmap technology to the regular contrast used in coronary intervention regarding radiation exposure, fluoroscopy time, and incidence of Contrast Induced Nephropathy.

Methodology: Observational prospective cohort with 2 arms where 40 patients were randomly divided into 2 arms a case and control groups. The case group had DRM technology used in their procedures where the control group received the standard contrast used in the National Heart Institute.

Findings: Findings showed no statistically significant difference between the 2 groups in age, sex, and risk profile including status of Hypertension, Diabetes Mellitus, Smoking and history of Ischemic Heart Disease. There was no difference in echocardiographic findings of both groups. There was significant difference in creatinine level at the 5th day of intervention and volume of contrast used and fluoroscopy time. DRM reduced contrast volume, reduced radiation exposure despite not reducing fluoroscopy or procedure time. This resulted in reduction of elevation in serum creatinine levels with similar success rates.

Recommendations: Using the least possible contrast volume and radiation doses should always be target of the operator. Dynamic roadmap technology is recommended in all coronary interventions specially those at high risk of CIN with CKD.
Analisis usahatani bunga krisan (Crhysanthemum. sp) desa Kenteng Kecamatan Bandungan Kabupaten Semarang
Authors: Karyadi dan Harum Sitepu Abdul Latief Khoiruttoriqoddin
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendapatan bersih, kelayakan usaha, serta pengaruh biaya sarana produksi dan tenaga kerja terhadap pendapatan bersih usahatani bunga krisan di Desa Kenteng, Kecamatan Bandungan, Kabupaten Semarang. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Februari 2022 sampai dengan bulan Mei 2022. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif penentuan sempel populasi dengan strata luas lahan dan penentuan sampel dengan acak dengan jumlah responden 20 orang. Metode penghitungan untuk pendapatan bersih dengan cara menghitung analisis pengeluaran dan pemasukan, menghitung kelayakan dengan RCR, BEP, dan ROI, menghitung besar pengaruh sarana produksi dan tenaga kerja dengan regresi linier berganda per musim tanam atau selama empat bulan. Hasil penelitian : 1). Pendapatan bersih usahatani bunga krisan Rp. 8.209.246,05. 2). Kelayakan usahatani bunga krisan: RCR= 1,61, BEP Q= 23.624,29batang, BEP harga= Rp. 454,02, BEP PK= Rp. 5.851.355,15, ROI= 60,53%. 3). Pengaruh sarana produksi dan tenaga kerja terhadap pendapatan dapat diketahui dari persamaan regresi linier berganda sebagai berikut: Y = 114139,313** + 2,606X1* + 1,447X2* + 2,170X3* + 0,452X4* + 2,642X5*. Kesimpulan pendapatan bersih usahatani bunga krisan menguntungkan, sarana produksi bibit, pupuk, pestisida,  tenaga kerja dan listrik berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan bersih.
Real-Time Approach To Loan Credit Approval And Credit Risk Analysis Using ML
Authors: Madhwesha Moudgalya R , Kavita Permi , Vishesh S
Published: December 2022

Modern computers' increased computational capabilities and ability to learn on their own have contributed to the emergence of AI. Few ether (dynamic) parameters yield a lot of data. Humans can't explicitly encode all accessible knowledge. Machines that learn this can produce more accurate results/predictions. Time alters environments. Adaptive machines would lessen the need for redesign. Modernized by bots, computers, and automated tools. Massive datasets require automation techniques and computer systems. Machine learning is a branch of AI that educates machines using transactional data.

We employed classification algorithms to develop an ML prediction model. Classification techniques like SVM, Random Forest Classifier, and KNN fit the dataset. During implementation, data patterns must be compared. Regression procedures like linear regression (created from scratch) will improve assignment accuracy (categorical data excluded).
The Media, War and Conflict: How They Adversely Affect Conflict Rather Than Foster Resolution
Authors: Kemunto Nyabuti Damaris , Kiamba Dr. Anita
Published: December 2022

Consider the relationship between war and the media by looking at how the media are involved in conflict, either as targets (war on the media) or as an auxiliary (war thanks to the media). Based on this distinction, four major developments can be cited that today combine to make war, above all, a media spectacle: photography, which opened the door to manipulation through stage-management; live technologies, which raise the question of journalists’ critical distance vis-à-vis the material they broadcast and can facilitate the process of using them; and pressure on the media and media globalization, which have led to a change in the way the political process is conducted and the way in which military officials propagandize; and, finally, the fact that censorship has fallen out of favor, prompting the government to come up with creative techniques to control journalists. In today’s conflict, the media frequently plays an important role. In essence, their role can take two distinct and opposing forms. Either the media participates actively in the conflict and bears responsibility for increased violence, or it remains independent and separate from the conflict, thereby contributing to conflict resolution and violence reduction. Whichever role the media plays in a given conflict, and in the phases before and after, is determined by a complex set of factors, including the media’s relationship with conflict actors and its independence from power holders in society. The purpose of this article is to examine and comprehend modern conflict, as well as the role of the media in exacerbating or alleviating violence.
The Impact of Microcredit on the Living Standard of Loan Takers: A Study in Naogaon District, Rajshahi
Authors: Hossain S.M. Ashraf , Rahman Md. Ashikur
Published: December 2022

Microcredit is considered as an effective tool to improve the living standard of the poor. However, several empirical studies pointed out negative outcomes of microcredit as well. The primary objective of this study is therefore to investigate the impact of microcredit on the living standard of the loan receivers in terms of consumption expenditure. Raninagar and Kaliganj unions of Naogaon district, Rajshahi were chosen as the study areas for this study. Primary data was obtained through a structured questionnaire and was used for the quantitative analysis using the STATA software. In this study, 50 loan receivers from the two unions were selected as the sample size of the population. Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression method is employed to examine the impact of microcredit on the monthly consumption expenditure of the loan receivers. Among the loan receivers, the study shows that 54% of the them are female, the majority of them fall into 50 & over age group, and 28% of their education level is SSC. The econometric result of this study has found statistically significant impact of microcredit loan on the monthly consumption expenditure of the loan receivers (p=0.049). In addition to this, saving and income of the loan receivers were also estimated as statistically significant. Based on the findings the study recommends micro finance institutions to increase the volume of the loans and offer saving services to the loan receivers in the study area. Further, the study recommends extended research to be carried out with a larger data set in the study area.
¿Gestionar la desesperación? Acerca de la construcción discursiva de un acampe por vivienda digna
Authors: Gómez Balsells Estefanía
Published: December 2022

Entre marzo y mayo de 2019, un grupo de alrededor de 70 familias denunció la emergencia habitacional que existe en Junín, provincia de Buenos Aires, a través de un acampe en la plaza principal de la ciudad. Este evento, por su singularidad, captó la atención de los medios de comunicación locales que cubrieron el suceso. Desde los aportes teóricos y metodológicos de los Estudios Críticos del Discurso, se analizaron las noticias con las que se cubrió el acampe en tres medios gráficos locales Democracia, La Verdad y Semanario. En ellos se indaga cómo se representó el acampe, cómo se construyó a los actores que allí participaron y cómo se produjo la inclusión de diferentes voces. Finalmente, se reconstruyó la red discursiva en la que se insertan estos significados, que posibilita reconocer cómo en estos tres medios existen configuraciones disímiles, pero también otras que son comunes: sobre todo en torno a la creencia de que la vivienda hay que “merecerla” y que la mejor manera de abordar este tipo de conflictos es a partir de una gestión “eficaz”.
Review on Alexa as a Hospital Receptionist
Authors: Annaji Kuthe  , Aaditi Gothe  , Prinal Randhe  , Moreshwar Mujbaile
Published: December 2022

A hospital receptionist is the first point of contact between a hospital or medical facility and patients. These receptionists play an vital role in a medical facility because they perform customer service and administrative-related duties like scheduling appointments, answering patients' questions, answering phone calls and placing calls to confirm patients' appointments. A questionnaire was designed for the expectant patients, to design the Alexa. The inputs were captured to verify the feasibility, relevance, and technology acceptance for the use case. Chatbot designs are slowly changing from voice-to-voice communication like an alexa which was tested on Echo dot, a smart speaker device supported by Amazon Voice Service (AVS). Designing a chatbot on top of a custom Alexa skill allows developers to use multiple Amazon Web Services. The design has used AWS for hosting voice server and Azure for hosting Back-end which is created in c#. After that we connect Echo device with our created system. The concept of connecting smart devices, makes the chatbot solution accessible at any time and from anywhere.
Um bicho da terra, de Agustina Bessa-Luís: multiplicidade, história e sentido do trágico
Authors: Denubila Rodrigo Valverde
Published: December 2022

Em Um bicho da terra, Agustina Bessa-Luís biografa Gabriel-Uriel da Costa ao passo que realiza a analítica da existência histórica, filosófica e psíquica do filósofo português nascido em 1585 e que se suicida em 1640. A autora o entende como marcado pelo “sentido do trágico”, por essa razão, adotamos tal expressão como trajetória exegética a ser percorrida para investigarmos o motivo pelo qual a escritora portuguesa a estabelece como hipótese de leitura do sujeito biografado. Nesse percurso, igualmente, investigamos elementos da poética da autora com base nas discussões sobre o romance como enciclopédia aberta, por conseguinte, sobre a multiplicidade com base nas reflexões de Italo Calvino presentes em Seis propostas para o próximo milênio.
Aos olhos da inclusão
Authors: do Nascimento Rosa Iriane
Published: December 2022

A publicação deste livro é o resultado de um esforço coletivo de profissionais envolvidos com a inclusão escolar no sentido de contribuírem com o fortalecimento de um sistema educacional cada vez mais inclusivo. O desejo da organização deste trabalho conjunto surgiu da necessidade de abordar sobre a temática em questão, tão pertinente paraavançarmos no processo de inclusão.O tema - Aos Olhos da Inclusão – é por demais condizente porque reúne o pensamento de suas autoras no contexto de suas práxis. Estas abordam questões relevantessobre a educação inclusiva.Destarte, a leitura deste livro possibilita trilhar nos caminhos da inclusão desejada imprescindível e irreversivelmente. A inclusão não como uma imposição legal, mas um atributo de construção social e possibilidades viáveis à res significação de práticas pedagógicas, as quais respeitam as limitações de todos os alunos e potencializam suas possibilidades. Esse é, verdadeiramente, o desenho de uma escola inclusiva.
Aproximación a la obra filosófica de Ignacio Ellacuría
Authors: González Antonio
Published: December 2022

El autor muestra en este artículo cuál ha sido la aportación de Ignacio Ellacuría a la constitución de lo que se podría denominar una “filosofía de la liberación”. Esta filosofía serla, en la perspectiva de Ellacuría, una filosofía de la realidad histórica, no solamente en el sentido de que la realidad histórica es el centro de atención de esta reflexión, sino también en el sentido de que la filosofía de la liberación harta de la praxis histórica de liberación su propio punto de partida.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 45, No. 505-506, 1990: 979-989.
caso jesuitas
Authors: IDHUCA
Published: December 2022

¿Cómo podemos hablar de impunidad cuando hay nueve imputados, incluso un coronel, cuando otros cuatro militares han sido acusados de delitos colaterales en el transcurso de la investigación y cuando el gobierno parece haber prestado una colaboración insólita al proceso judicial? ¿Tiene sentido la versión oficial que sostiene que la masacre fue un acto aislado? ¿Se puede descartar toda responsabilidad del alto mando y del gobierno en el caso? ¿El hecho de elevar a plenario a nueve militares será suficiente para acabar con este fenómeno tan profundo y generalizado de la impunidad? ¿O faltará todavía más? Es decir, hará falta reconocer más bien que se trata de todo un sistema con raíces institucionales muy profundas.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 45, No. 505-506, 1990: 991-1014.
martirio en la Iglesia
Authors: Castillo José María
Published: December 2022

Primero precisa semánticamente el término martirio y enfatiza el sentido polémico del testimonio, algo fundamental para entender lo que significa el martirio en los evangelios y en la Iglesia. El testimonio cristiano es martirio porque significa ponerse del lado del hombre, sobre todo del pobre y del marginado. Por lo tanto, es declararse en contra de quienes oprimen a los pobres y marginados. Por eso mataron a Jesús y por eso siguen habiendo mártires.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 45, No. 505-506, 1990: 959-965.
Factors Associated with Excessive Screen Time Usage among Preschool Children and Risk for Behavior Problems
Authors: Musa Husna , Abdul Rashid Aneesa , Mohamed Sadik Sultan Farvin , Goh Jun Xi , Kesavan Geeta Vaani , Nasrudin Nurdiyana
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Children spend a significant amount of screen time despite recommendations by the relevant bodies. Increased screen time in young children has been linked to an increased risk for behaviour issues. This study aims to determine behaviour problems and factors associated with excessive screen time usage among preschool children. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among the parents of children aged 18-60 months in local parenting Facebook groups. Parents responded to an online questionnaire and Preschool Pediatric Symptom Checklist (PPSC) was used to screen risk for behaviour problems. Results: Over two-thirds (77%) of children spent more than one hour of screen time daily. There were significant associations between more than 1 hour of screen time daily and age ≥ 2 years old (OR 1.045, 95% CI 1.021 to 1.070), lesser among females (OR 0.345, 95% CI 0.178 to 0.671) and without gadget ownership (OR 0.74, 95% CI 0.010 to 0.565). Most children had PPSC total scores of less than 9 (75.8%) and there were no significant associations between excessive daily screen time usage with risks for behaviour problems among preschoolers in our study (p= 0.324). Conclusion: We report factors associated with excessive screen time to be; the age of more than 2 years old, the male gender, and children with gadget ownership.  We found no significant association with risk for behaviour problems. Longitudinal studies are recommended to investigate the causal relationship between the effects of screen time on children's behaviour.
Pelatihan Aplikasi Mendeley dalam Upaya Optimalisasi Penulisan Referensi pada Karya Tulis Ilmiah Bagi Guru-Guru se-Kabupaten Pangkep
Authors: Sukarna Sukarna , Rahman Abdul , Ihsan Hisyam , Ammar Naufal Muhammad , Aswi Aswi
Published: December 2022

Pelatihan ini lebih didasari oleh kendala yang dialami mitra. Banyakn sistem penulisan sitasi dan daftar pustaka pada template setiap jurnal yang berbeda-beda style. Ada yang menerapkan style Harvard, APA, IEEE, dan lain-lain. Sementara itu, mitra masih banyak yang belum mampu mengikuti bentuk style tersebut dengan cepat dan tepat. Hampir seluruh deskripsi atau penjelasan tentang tata cara (selingkung) penulisan sitasi dan daftar pustaka tersebut menggunakan bahasa Inggris. Tujuan pelatihan ini adalah untuk: 1) meningkatkan pengetahuan guru SMA/MA Kabupaten Pangkep dalam menggunakan Mendeley; 2) meningkatkan kesadaran peserta tentang pentingnya Mendeley dalam penulisan sitasi dan daftar pustaka; 3) meningkatkan wawasan, kemampuan, dan keterampilan peserta dalam mengoperasikan Mendeley sebagai aplikasi yang lebih informatif dan inovatif; dan 4) mengurangi jumlah guru SMA/MA yang menuliskan sitasi dan daftar pustaka secara manual. Metode yang digunakan adalah direct interactive paired training. Peserta yang mengikuti pelatihan ini adalah 13 orang yang sedang tertarik untuk menyusun karya tulis ilmiah seperti buku atau artikel berpontensi terbit dijurnal nasional. Hasil survey menggunakan google-form menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan ini sangat baru dan dibutuhkan bagi peserta. Sehingga, dampak yang terjadi adalah mereka tertantang dan terbantukan untuk mencoba menggunakan dan mengenal lebih jauh aplikasi Mendeley dalam menulis sitasi dan daftar pustaka.
Ultrasonography of Lacrimal Gland involvement in systemic Sarcoidosis
Authors: Khazaei Hadi , Khazaei Danesh , Abbas Kaneez , Ashraf Davin , D Ng. John
Published: December 2022

Lacrimal gland lesions generally present as palpable masses in the superolateral aspects of the orbits. Approximately 50% of lacrimal gland masses are inflammatory lesions, 25% are lymphoid lesions or lymphoma, and the other 25% are salivary gland type tumors. Although there are overlaps and exceptions, features such as laterality, portion of gland involvement, presence or absence of bony findings, enhancement pattern, and clinical presentation are valuable in differentiating among lacrimal gland lesions. The 3D ultrasound has been used to define lacrimal gland shape, size, density, structural features the pattern of blood supply, as well as the anatomic and topographic position in the orbit. The study was conducted in the B- and 3D-modes of ultrasonography with color and energy Doppler mapping on both sides.
The Literary Mind of “Being”: Healing Power in The Prelude
Authors:   National Kaohsiung Normal University Assistant professor at Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, Taipei University of Technology and Open University, New Taipei City, Taiwan, Tseng Paul
Published: December 2022

Book Fourteenth of The Prelude by William Wordsworth serves as a religious conclusion that signifies that a spiritual communion with God, infinite and transcendental and magnificently expressed by Nature, can heal and restore man’s mind in his crises of life. God’s being is a supreme Dasein, which in terms of essence is the Word/Logos, and which embraces the feature of “de-severance”, that is, eternity. And as a creator, God’s being-in-the-world is essentially caring. This article aims to employ hermeneutics to explicate the religious significance of Book Fourteenth, pointing out that Being housed in Logos is actually the healing power in life crises. I apply hermeneutics to explicate the theological significance of Book Fourteenth.
Representations of Eastern European Jewish Immigrants in Early Twentieth-Century British Press: Judaism and the Urban Regeneration of London
Authors: Cojocaru Alina ,   Assist. Prof. at the Faculty of Letters, Ovidius University of Constanța, Romania
Published: December 2022

This paper examines the (mis)representations of Eastern European Jewish immigrants in the British newspapers of the early twentieth century. As members of transnational networks, as simple travelers or victims of a forced emigration, Jews pursued economic prospects, freedom from antisemitism or the right to assert their political and cultural liberties while exploring new cities. The migration flows brought them to various European metropolises that were not only observed through the eyes of “the other,” “the stranger,” but also shaped by the cultural articulations of Judaism. Jewish migrants were nonetheless often perceived as dangerous to the ideas of national homogeneity. Positioning itself at the nexus of discourse and experience, a particular focus of this paper is to investigate the manner in which the cultural and religious differences experienced by both Jewish migrants and the settled population were depicted and negotiated, as well as the impact that Jewish immigrants had on the development of the modern city, specifically on London’s East End.
OMI UV aerosol index data analysis over the Arctic region for future data assimilation and climate forcing applications
Authors: Sorenson Blake T. , Zhang Jianglong , Reid Jeffrey S. , Xian Peng , Jaker Shawn
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Due to a lack of high latitude ground-based and satellite-based data from traditional passive- and active-based measurements, the impact of aerosol particles on the Arctic region is one of the least understood factors contributing to recent Arctic sea ice changes. In this study, we investigated the feasibility of using the UV Aerosol Index (AI) parameter from the Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI), a semi-quantitative aerosol parameter, for quantifying spatiotemporal changes in UV-absorbing aerosols over the Arctic region. We found that OMI AI data are affected by additional row anomaly that is unflagged by the OMI quality control flag and are systematically biased as functions of observing conditions, such as azimuth angle, and certain surface types over the Arctic region. Two methods were developed in this study for quality assuring the Arctic AI data. Using quality-controlled OMI AI data from 2005 through 2020, we found decreases in UV-absorbing aerosols in the spring months (April and May) over much of the Arctic region and increases in UV-absorbing aerosols in the summer months (June, July, and August) over northern Russia and northern Canada. Additionally, we found significant increases in the frequency and size of UV-absorbing aerosol events across the Arctic and high Arctic (north of 80° N) regions for the latter half of the study period (2014–2020), driven primarily by a significant increase in boreal biomass-burning plume coverage.
Estimating emissions of methane consistent with atmospheric measurements of methane and δ13C of methane
Authors: Basu Sourish , Lan Xin , Dlugokencky Edward , Michel Sylvia , Schwietzke Stefan , Miller John B. , Bruhwiler Lori , Oh Youmi , Tans Pieter P. , Apadula Francesco , Gatti Luciana V. , Jordan Armin , Necki Jaroslaw , Sasakawa Motoki , Morimoto Shinji , Di Iorio Tatiana , Lee Haeyoung , Arduini Jgor , Manca Giovanni
Published: December 2022

Abstract. We have constructed an atmospheric inversion framework based on TM5-4DVAR to jointly assimilate measurements of methane and δ13C of methane in order to estimate source-specific methane emissions. Here we present global emission estimates from this framework for the period 1999–2016. We assimilate a newly constructed, multi-agency database of CH4 and δ13C measurements. We find that traditional CH4-only atmospheric inversions are unlikely to estimate emissions consistent with atmospheric δ13C data, and assimilating δ13C data is necessary to derive emissions consistent with both measurements. Our framework attributes ca. 85 % of the post-2007 growth in atmospheric methane to microbial sources, with about half of that coming from the tropics between 23.5∘ N and 23.5∘ S. This contradicts the attribution of the recent growth in the methane budget of the Global Carbon Project (GCP). We find that the GCP attribution is only consistent with our top-down estimate in the absence of δ13C data. We find that at global and continental scales, δ13C data can separate microbial from fossil methane emissions much better than CH4 data alone, and at smaller scales this ability is limited by the current δ13C measurement coverage. Finally, we find that the largest uncertainty in using δ13C data to separate different methane source types comes from our knowledge of atmospheric chemistry, specifically the distribution of tropospheric chlorine and the isotopic discrimination of the methane sink.
Equatorial waves resolved by balloon-borne Global Navigation Satellite System radio occultation in the Strateole-2 campaign
Authors: Cao Bing , Haase Jennifer S. , Murphy Michael J. , Alexander M. Joan , Bramberger Martina , Hertzog Albert
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Current climate models have difficulty representing realistic wave–mean flow interactions, partly because the contribution from waves with fine vertical scales is poorly known. There are few direct observations of these waves, and most models have difficulty resolving them. This observational challenge cannot be addressed by satellite or sparse ground-based methods. The Strateole-2 long-duration stratospheric superpressure balloons that float with the horizontal wind on constant-density surfaces provide a unique platform for wave observations across a broad range of spatial and temporal scales. For the first time, balloon-borne Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) radio occultation (RO) is used to provide high-vertical-resolution equatorial wave observations. By tracking navigation signal refractive delays from GPS satellites near the horizon, 40–50 temperature profiles were retrieved daily, from balloon flight altitude (∼20 km) down to 6–8 km altitude, forming an orthogonal pattern of observations over a broad area (±400–500 km) surrounding the flight track. The refractivity profiles show an excellent agreement of better than 0.2 % with co-located radiosonde, spaceborne COSMIC-2 RO, and reanalysis products. The 200–500 m vertical resolution and the spatial and temporal continuity of sampling make it possible to extract properties of Kelvin waves and gravity waves with vertical wavelengths as short as 2–3 km. The results illustrate the difference in the Kelvin wave period (20 vs. 16 d) in the Lagrangian versus ground-fixed reference and as much as a 20 % difference in amplitude compared to COSMIC-2, both of which impact estimates of momentum flux. A small dataset from the extra Galileo, GLONASS, and BeiDou constellations demonstrates the feasibility of nearly doubling the sampling density in planned follow-on campaigns when data with full equatorial coverage will contribute to a better estimate of wave forcing on the quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO) and improved QBO representation in models.
Building a Bimodal Landscape with Varying Bed Thicknesses in Last Chance Canyon, New Mexico
Authors: Anderson Samuel , Gasparini Nicole , Johnson Joel
Published: December 2022

Abstract. We explore how rock properties and channel morphology vary with rock type in Last Chance canyon, Guadalupe mountains, New Mexico, USA. The rocks here are composed of horizontally to near horizontally interbedded carbonate and sandstone. This study focuses on first and second order channel sections where the streams have a lower channel steepness index (ksn) upstream and transition to a higher ksn downstream. We hypothesize that differences in bed thickness and rock strength influence ksn values, both directly by influencing bulk bedrock strength but also indirectly through the production of coarse sediment. We collected discontinuity intensity data (the length of bedding planes and fractures per unit area), Schmidt hammer rebound measurements, and measured the largest boulder at every 40-foot elevation contour to test this hypothesis. Bedrock and boulder minerology was determined using a lab-based carbonate dissolution method. High resolution orthomosaics and DEMs were generated from drone photos. The orthomosaics were used to map channel sections with exposed bedrock. The high-resolution DEMs were used to measure channel slope and hillslope relief. We find that discontinuity intensity is negatively correlated with Schmidt hammer rebound values. Channel steepness is higher where reaches are primarily incising through more thickly bedded carbonate bedrock. Where there is more thinly bedded sandstone rock exposed, channel steepness tends to be lower. Furthermore, the effect that rock properties have on channel morphology is confounded by sediment input from hillslopes. Thickly bedded rock units on surrounding hillslopes contribute larger sized colluvial sediment to the channels, and these reaches have higher ksn. Larger and more competent carbonate sediment armors both the carbonate and the more erodible sandstone and dampens the negative effect sandstone bedrock has on channel steepness. We believe that in the relatively steep, high ksn downstream channel sections slope is primarily controlled by the coarse alluvial cover. We further posit that the upstream low ksn reaches have a baselevel that is essentially fixed by the steep downstream reaches, resulting in a stable configuration where channel slopes have adjusted to lithologic differences and/or sediment armor.
Physical processes in the upwelling regions of the tropical Atlantic
Authors: Brandt Peter , Alory Gaël , Awo Founi Mesmin , Dengler Marcus , Djakouré Sandrine , Imbol Koungue Rodrigue Anicet , Jouanno Julien , Körner Mareike , Roch Marisa , Rouault Mathieu
Published: December 2022

Abstract. In this paper, we review observational and modelling results on the upwelling in the inner tropical Atlantic. We focus on the physical processes that drive the seasonal variability of surface cooling and upward nutrient flux required to explain the seasonality of primary productivity. We separately consider the equatorial upwelling system, the northern coastal upwelling system of the Gulf of Guinea and the tropical Angolan upwelling system. For the equatorial regime, we discuss the forcing of upwelling velocity and turbulent mixing as well as the underlying dynamics responsible for thermocline movements and current structure. The coastal upwelling system in the Gulf of Guinea is concentrated along northern boundary and is driven by both, local and remote forcing. The particular role of the Guinea Current, nonlinearity and the shape of the coastline are emphasized. For the tropical Angolan upwelling, we show that this system is not wind-driven, but instead results from the combined effect of coastally trapped waves, surface heat and freshwater fluxes, and turbulent mixing. Finally, we review recent changes in the upwelling systems associated with climate variability and global warming and address possible responses of upwelling systems in future scenarios.
Governing change: a dynamical systems approach to understanding the stability of environmental governance
Authors: Molla Nusrat , DeIonno John , Gross Thilo , Herman Jonathan
Published: December 2022

Abstract. The ability to adapt to social and environmental change is an increasingly
critical feature of environmental governance. However, an understanding
of how specific features of governance systems influence how they
respond to change is still limited. Here we focus on how system features
like diversity, heterogeneity, and connectedness impact stability,
which indicates a system's capacity to recover from
perturbations. Through a framework that combines agent-based
modeling with “generalized”
dynamical systems modeling, we model the stability of thousands
of governance structures consisting of groups of resource users and non-government organizations interacting strategically with the decision centers that mediate their access to a shared resource. Stabilizing factors include greater effort
dedicated to venue shopping and a greater fraction of non-government
organizations in the system. Destabilizing factors include greater
heterogeneity among actors, a greater diversity of decision centers,
and greater interdependence between actors. The results suggest that
while complexity tends to be destabilizing, there are mitigating factors
that may help balance adaptivity and stability in complex governance. This study demonstrates the potential in
applying the insights of complex systems theory to managing complex
and highly uncertain human–natural systems in the face of rapid social
and environmental change.