bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quality Criteria for Serious Games: Serious Part, Game Part, and Balance
Authors: Caserman Polona , Hoffmann Katrin , Müller Philipp , Schaub Marcel , Straßburg Katharina , Wiemeyer Josef , Bruder Regina , Göbel Stefan
Published: May 2020

Serious games are digital games that have an additional goal beyond entertainment. Recently, many studies have explored different quality criteria for serious games, including effectiveness and attractiveness. Unfortunately, the double mission of serious games, that is, simultaneous achievement of intended effects (serious part) and entertainment (game part), is not adequately considered in these studies. This paper aims to identify essential quality criteria for serious games. The fundamental goal of our research is to identify important factors of serious games and to adapt the existing principles and requirements from game-related literature to effective and attractive serious games. In addition to the review of the relevant literature, we also include workshop results. Furthermore, we analyzed and summarized 22 state-of-the-art serious games for education and health. The selected best-practice serious games either prove their effectiveness through scientific studies or by winning game awards. For the analysis of these games, we refer to “DIN SPEC 91380 Serious Games Metadata Format.” A summarized text states quality criteria for both the serious and the game part, and especially the balance between them. We provide guidelines for high-quality serious games drawn from literature analysis and in close cooperation with domain experts.
Quantification of Smoking Characteristics Using Smartwatch Technology: Pilot Feasibility Study of New Technology (Preprint)
Authors: Cole Casey Anne , Powers Shannon , Tomko Rachel L , Froeliger Brett , Valafar Homayoun
Published: May 2020

BACKGROUND

While there have been many technological advances in studying the neurobiological and clinical basis of tobacco use disorder and nicotine addiction, there have been relatively minor advances in technologies for monitoring, characterizing, and intervening to prevent smoking in real time. Better understanding of real-time smoking behavior can be helpful in numerous applications without the burden and recall bias associated with self-report.

OBJECTIVE

The goal of this study was to test the validity of using a smartwatch to advance the study of temporal patterns and characteristics of smoking in a controlled laboratory setting prior to its implementation in situ. Specifically, the aim was to compare smoking characteristics recorded by Automated Smoking PerceptIon and REcording (ASPIRE) on a smartwatch with the pocket Clinical Research Support System (CReSS) topography device, using video observation as the gold standard.

METHODS

Adult smokers (N=27) engaged in a video-recorded laboratory smoking task using the pocket CReSS while also wearing a Polar M600 smartwatch. In-house software, ASPIRE, was used to record accelerometer data to identify the duration of puffs and interpuff intervals (IPIs). The recorded sessions from CReSS and ASPIRE were manually annotated to assess smoking topography. Agreement between CReSS-recorded and ASPIRE-recorded smoking behavior was compared.

RESULTS

ASPIRE produced more consistent number of puffs and IPI durations relative to CReSS, when comparing both methods to visual puff count. In addition, CReSS recordings reported many implausible measurements in the order of milliseconds. After filtering implausible data recorded from CReSS, ASPIRE and CReSS produced consistent results for puff duration (R2=.79) and IPIs (R2=.73).

CONCLUSIONS

Agreement between ASPIRE and other indicators of smoking characteristics was high, suggesting that the use of ASPIRE is a viable method of passively characterizing smoking behavior. Moreover, ASPIRE was more accurate than CReSS for measuring puffs and IPIs. Results from this study provide the foundation for future utilization of ASPIRE to passively and accurately monitor and quantify smoking behavior in situ.
Partial unlock for COVID-19-like epidemics can save 1-3 million lives worldwide (Preprint)
Authors: Shuler Robert , Koukouvitis Theodore , Suematsu Dyske
Published: May 2020

BACKGROUND

A large percentage of deaths in an epidemic or pandemic can be due to overshoot of herd immunity, either from the initial peak or from planned or unplanned exit from lockdown or social distancing conditions.

OBJECTIVE

We study partial unlock or reopening interaction with seasonal effects in a managed epidemic to quantify overshoot effects on small and large unlock steps and discover robust strategies for reducing overshoot.

METHODS

We simulate partial unlock of social distancing for epidemics over a range of replication factor, immunity duration and seasonality factor for strategies targeting immunity thresholds using overshoot optimization.

RESULTS

Seasonality change must be taken into account as one of the steps in an easing sequence, and a two step unlock, including seasonal effects, minimizes overshoot and deaths. It may cause undershoot, which causes rebounds and assists survival of the pathogen

CONCLUSIONS

Partial easing levels, even low levels for economic relief while waiting on a vaccine, have population immunity thresholds based on the reduced replication rates and may experience overshoot as well. We further find a two step strategy remains highly sensitive to variations in case ratio, replication factor, seasonality and timing. We demonstrate a three or more step strategy is more robust, and conclude that the best possible approach minimizes deaths under a range of likely actual conditions which include public response.

CLINICALTRIAL

No human or animal trials were involved.
The psychological effects of quarantine and factors influencing its compliance during the COVID-19 pandemic (Preprint)
Authors: Singh Abhishek , Gupta Vikas , Goel Pawan Kumar
Published: May 2020

BACKGROUND

COVID-19 has caused pandemic during 2019-2020 which results in illnesses ranging from the usual flu to serious respiratory problems even leading to mortality. Recent literatures have suggested that the health (psychological) impact of quarantine is wide-ranging, substantial, and can be long lasting.

OBJECTIVE

The purpose of this study was to assess mental health status (psychological distress) of experienced quarantine and compliance to quarantine during the outbreak of COVID-19.

METHODS

The study included 543 subjects (adults aged 18 years or more) sent on quarantine at home or state-run facilities which included ‘Flu corner’ screened patient and health care staff working in COVID-19 outpatient and wards. Psychological impact was assessed using Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10). Categorical data were presented as percentages (%) and bivariable logistic regression was applied to find out association and it was considered significant if the p value was less than 0.05.

RESULTS

The doctors and nursing staff were among two fifth of the subjects (40.1%), and only 11.6% of quarantined subjects were complaint with all protective measures. The mean score obtained on Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10) subjects was 18.69±4.88, whereas 152 subjects (27.9%) had score 20 or more and it has significant association with the elderly age group, female gender and workplace as exposure setting (p<0.05).

CONCLUSIONS

Given the developing situation with coronavirus, policy makers urgently need evidence synthesis to produce guidance for the public. Thus, outcomes of this study will definitely help authorities, administrators and policy makers to put quarantine measures in a better way.
Experiencing Transformation of Professional Identity: From Teaching to Leadership in a Small Rural Primary School in Cyprus
Authors: Loizidou Pavlina Hadjitheodoulou , Fokaidou Marianna
Published: May 2020

The study used the Clarke and Hollingsworth (2002) model on teacher professional growth to investigate the changes and the transition of professional identity when a deputy head teacher was appointed as an acting head teacher in a small rural primary school in Cyprus. The head teacher had no previous experience in headship, and did not receive any training or followed an induction course to the job. The goal of the study was to identify ways to support novice acting head teachers for effective leadership in the complexities of small primary schools. Data was collected through diary notes and semi-structured interviews using thematic analysis of qualitative data. The analysis revealed the importance of the interaction between the external stimuli and information through informal professional learning in the role set and the personal knowledge and previous experience. Feelings of isolation as the main outcome of this experience enabled changes in leadership practice through enactment and reflection. The teacher’s suggestions for a professional learning program could be the contribution of her personal experience on the educational context.
Grillo and the Vacuum: Understanding the Project of the Five Stars Movement
Authors: Pazzini Eugenio
Published: May 2020

The article investigates the persistence on the political sphere of the peculiar Five Star Movement in Italy. It does so by analyzing how the support base was mobilized on the ground in order to provide important insights on the contemporary Italian (and European) crisis of representation. The 5SM responded to the political vacuum caused by the decline of the traditional mediating role of the Italian party system with another vacuum. The absence of a traditional political plan in favour of a platform whose issues are supposedly decided by the 5SM activists, supported by a complex structure comprehensive of both vertical and horizontal features as well as an original style of communication and an ideology that officially try to capitalize on the participative side of web 2.0, offered the 5SM’s activists the hope of being in control of their future. Such perception made fortunes of the 5SM.
Development and Optimization of NoSQL Database in Food Insecurity Early Warning System Based on Local Community Participation
Authors: Nurhadryani Yani , Ramadhan Wiradani , Asfarian Auzi
Published: May 2020

As a part of the food insecurity early warning system based on local participation, a robust and scalable database service is required. This necessity caused by the large area of services which include 34 provinces, 416 districts, 7,215 sub-districts and 80,534 villages in Indonesia. The abundant number of the expected daily transaction might not be handled properly using the traditional model. In this research, we design, implement, and optimize the NoSQL database to create scalable, dynamic, and flexible database service for the early warning system. The cohesion of the model is then measured, resulting in 5 entities with high cohesion, 16 with moderate cohesion, and 3 with low cohesion. After refactoring, we reduced the number of the low-cohesion entity into one and increased the average cohesion from 0.62 to 0.67. An empirical experiment was conducted to compare the response time before and after the refactoring. As the results, the average response time is decreased from 11.0 ms to 7.99 ms or equal to 1.38 in speedup. The experiment results suggest there is an impact of the logical data model improvement, by increasing their cohesion, to the performance of the NoSQL database.
A personagem no jornalismo narrativo: empatia e ética
Authors: Serelle Marcio
Published: May 2020

Neste artigo, investigo a condição da personagem no jornalismo narrativo, tributária do realismo. A dignificação da vida ordinária e a interpenetração entre indivíduo e contexto são aspectos dessa genética. Ambas as personagens, a desse jornalismo e a do romance, proporcionam adesão afetiva com a narrativa, mas seu estatuto implica distâncias éticas. Na reflexão sobre as diferenças, identifico o limiar em que a personagem do jornalismo, atada à pessoa, se separa da personagem de ficção ao mesmo tempo em que mantém com esta vínculo na linguagem. Proponho pensar a personagem no jornalismo narrativo como ser bifronte, cuja face representada é uma redução que exerce pressões e efeitos sobre a outra face empírica. A relação entre as faces é uma questão ética para jornalistas no tratamento narrativo da personagem.
Los fondos de empleados y su importancia en la construcción y reconstrucción de la educación solidaria
Authors: Velasco-Burgos Blanca Mery , Cárdenas-García Maribel , Cañizares-Arévalo Jorge de Jesús
Published: May 2020

El artículo tiene como propósito determinar la situación actual de los fondos de empleados del municipio de Ocaña, mediante el análisis del cumplimiento del Proyecto Educativo Socio Empresarial y de la distribución de excedentes. La metodología aplicada fue descriptiva con el apoyo de la investigación documental y de campo. Como principal resultado, los fondos de empleados han colaborado en satisfacer necesidades a sus asociados, estableciéndose que la recreación con el 35,9% es la más importante, seguido por la salud con el 28,2%, el 23,1% la educación y el 12,8% el desempleo. Para lo cual, se evidencia la importancia de la construcción y deconstrucción de la educación solidaria.
Producción de bulbillos de cebolla Ocañera a partir de semilla sexual
Authors: Pacheco-Carrascal Elibardo , Granadillo-Cuello Jose Arnoldo
Published: May 2020

Con el sistema de manejo tradicionalista del cultivo de la cebolla en Ocaña, caracterizado por monocultivo, propagación por bulbos, altas proporciones de materia orgánica sin descomponer (gallinaza y bovinaza), y un manejo totalmente químico de las pestes; se favorecen prácticas que causan el degeneramiento progresivo del material de propagación (bulbos), con severas pudriciones fungosas y bacteriales; y a la vez alta contaminación de los suelos cebolleros. En esta investigación se planteó obtener bulbillos en semilleros a partir de semilla sexual, siendo estos pequeños, sanos y de buena calidad, que garantizan una buena cosecha. Se sembraron tres materiales: Hibrida Rosada Milenio F1; semilla Resaca de Hibrida Rosada milenio; y la variedad Red Creole. Como resultado se observa, que el material Hibrida Rosada Milenio F1, produce bulbillos compactos y de buena calidad a los 52 días en dos ensayos. La semilla del material Resaca y la variedad Red Creole, no llenaron bulbo y la planta continúa produciendo hojas a pesar de esperar hasta los 100 días; y los pocos bulbos formados no son compactos, y al final del almacenamiento (45 días) aparecen de mala calidad.
Correlations between soil organic carbon, land use and soil type in Serbia
Authors: Vidojevic Dragana , Manojlovic Maja , Djordjevic Aleksandar , Nesic Ljiljana , Predic Tihomir
Published: May 2020

Correlation between soil organic carbon (SOC) and land use and soil type were
investigated in the soils of the Republic of Serbia. The database included a
total of 1,140 soil profiles. To establish the correlation between organic
carbon content and soil type, a soil map of Serbia was adapted to the WRB
classification and divided into 15,437 polygons (map units). The SOC stock
values were calculated for each reference soil group based on mean values of
SOC at 0-30 and 0-100 cm and their areas. The largest SOC stocks for the
soil layers 0-30 cm were found in Cambisol 194.76 x 1012 g and Leptosol
186.43 x 1012 g and for the soil layers 0-100 cm in Cambisol 274.87 x 1012 g
and Chernozem 230.43 x 1012 g. Using the Corine Land Cover (CLC) database,
the major categories of land use were defined. Based on the obtained mean
values of organic carbon content for the soil layers 0-30 and 0-100 cm and
the areas indicated by Corine Land Cover categories of land use, the organic
carbon stocks in agricultural soil, forest soil, semi-natural areas, and
artificial areas were calculated. The correlation of organic carbon stocks
and the different land use categories, soil reference group, and soil depth
was studied for reference groups that occupy the major part of central
Serbia, such as Cambisol (taking up 37.76% of the territory) and Leptosol
(22.22% of the territory), and have a sufficient number of sites that were
required for this type of analysis.
Borik Asit, Sitrik Asit, Askorbik Asit İçeren Polikaprolakton/Halloysit Filmlerin Ambalaj Malzemesi Olarak Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: OKUR Müjgan
Published: May 2020

Biyopolimerlerin ambalaj malzemesi olarak kullanımı düşük mekanik, termal ve bariyer özelliklere sahip olması nedeniyle kısıtlıdır. Bu kısıtlama biyopolimerlere dolgu malzemeleri eklenerek giderilebilmektedir. Bu çalışmada saf polikaprolakton (PCL) ve % 0,5 w/v oranında halloysit (HAL) karıştırılarak, PCL/HAL filmler çözelti döküm yöntemiyle hazırlanmıştır. Bu filmlere yapısal (ATR-FTIR ve XRD), termal (TGA) ve mekanik (çekme-kopma, sertlik) testler yapılmıştır. PCL/HAL filmlerin Terime sıcaklığı, sertlik ve gerilme dayanımlarında saf PCL filmlere göre artış gözlenmiştir. PCL filmlerin antimikrobiyal etkisini incelemek için PCL/HAL filmlere borik asit, sitrik asit ve askorbik asit (% 0,25) eklenmiştir. Bu filmlerin antimikrobiyal etkisi gram pozitif Staphylococcus aureus 29213 ve gram negatif Escheria coli 35218 bakterilerine karşı incelenmiştir. Antimikrobiyal aktivite deneyi sonucunda filmlere eklenen borik asit, sitrik asit ve askorbik asit miktarının yeterli inhibisyon etkisi gösteremediği gözlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak saf PCL’ye HAL eklenmesi filmlerin mekanik özelliklerinde artışa sebep olmuştur ve bu nedenle ambalaj malzemesi olarak kullanılabilir potansiyele sahip olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Penerapan Media Bimbingan Konseling untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Guru BK dalam Memberikan Layanan Pendidikan Seks terhadap Peserta Didik
Authors: Yuliastini Ni Komang Sri , Dharma Tari I Dewa Ayu Eka Purba , Putra Giri Putu Agus Semara , Dartiningsih Made Wery
Published: May 2020

Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah peningkatan keterampilan Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling dalam membuat materi dan media Bimbingan dan Konseling pada SMP Swastika Kapal, Kab. Badung. Media bimbingan dan konseling ialah segala sesuatu yang dapat digunakan untuk menyampaiakan pesan bimbingan dan konselinya yang merangsang pikiran, perasaan, perhatian, keinginan konseli untuk memahami diri dan mengambil keputusan atau masalah yang sedang dihadapi. Sasaran kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah Guru Bimbingan Konseling SMP Swastika Kapal. Kegiatan diharapkan memberikan kontribusi kepada Sekolah, guru BK serta peserta didik, dimana dari pihak sekolah menambah perangkat pembelajaran berupa media BK, guru BK memiliki pengetahuan dan kreativitas untuk menuangkan materi BK salah satunya pendidikan seks  dan bagi peserta didik memberikan wawasan mengenai pendidikan seks serta mencegah perilaku yang menyimpang bagi remaja. Menghasilkan produk media BK yang interaktif sesuai tema yaitu “Pendidikan Seks pada Peserta Didik” serta hasil post test peserta didik yang tinggi mengenai pemahaman paparan materi yang disampaikan oleh guru BK merupakan keberhasilan dalam pelatihan ini. Penerapan Media BK diharapkan memiliki ragam tema dan ide yang kreatif sehingga program BK di Sekolah berjalan secara efektif.
PENGARUH FAKTOR INTERNAL DAN EKSTERNAL PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PRAKTIK MANAJEMEN LABA DI PERUSAHAAN PUBLIK SEKTOR BARANG KONSUMSI PERIODE 2014-2018
Authors: Cahyadi Andreas , Davianti Arthik
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh antara faktor internal dan eksternal perusahaan yang terdiri dari komposisi dewan komisaris independen, CEO tenure, dan ukuran KAP terhadap praktik manajemen laba real yang diukur menggunakan abnormal CFO. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan variabel kontrol yaitu profitabilitas dan ukuran perusahaan. Penelitian dilakukan pada perusahaan manufaktur sektor barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2014-2018. Data yang digunakan berupa data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan dan laporan tahunan perusahaan dan dianalisis menggunakan teknik uji regresi liner berganda. Sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan beberapa kriteria dan terpilih 48 perusahaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa CEO tenure dan ukuran KAP tidak berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba, sedangkan komposisi dewan komisaris independen dan profitabilitas berpengaruh positif terhadap manajemen laba, dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh negatif terhadap manajemen laba.
PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN GROUP INVESTIGATION DENGAN METODE LATIHAN TERBIMBING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA
Authors: Pusparini Ni Nyoman
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 4 Abianbase dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar Matematika siswa kelas V SD Negeri 4 Abianbase melalui penerapan pembelajaran Group Investigation dengan metode latihan terbimbing. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SD Negeri 4 Abianbase yang berjumlah 20 orang, dalam mata pelajaran Matematika . Data tentang prestasi belajar siswa diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode tes dengan instrumanya yaitu berupa tes prestasi belajar. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut (1) penerapan pembelajaran Group Investigation dengan metode latihan terbimbing dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar Matematika siswa kelas V pada semester II SD Negeri 4 Abianbase tahun pelajaran 2017/2018. Skor rata-rata prestasi belajar siswa menunjukkan adanya peningkatan dari siklus I ke siklus II. Rata-rata kelas prestasi belajar pada awal pembelajaran hanya mencapai 60,50 siklus I meningkat menjadi 70,00 pada siklus II menjadi 79,00. Ketuntasan klaksikal awal hanya mencapai 30,00%, pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 75,00% dan pada siklus II menjadi 90,00%.
Authors: Putri Mega Kusuma , Basuki Hendra Imam
Published: May 2020

The problem in this research is how the innovation of the local community towards the use of mangrove forests in Tanjung Api-Api, Banyuasin II Subdistrict, Banyuasin Regency. This study aims to determine the innovation of local communities in the utilization of mangrove forests in Tanjung Api-Api, Banyuasin II Subdistrict, Banyuasin District. qualitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques in this study using observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the population of Sungsang area in utilizing mangrove forests was used as a food source for the community, the use of nipah leaves for the needs of the surrounding community, processed mangrove fruit was used for mangrove juice, mangrove soap and the utilization of mangrove fruits also had economic value and strategic value able to support the economy of the community.

Keywords: Mangrove Forests, Utilization of Mangrove Forests
ANALISIS PERUBAHAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS (SIG) DI GAMPONG ALUE NAGA KECAMATAN SYIAH KUALA TAHUN 2004-2019
Authors: Zalmita Novia , Alvira Yuri , Furqan M. Hafizul
Published: May 2020

Gampong Alue Naga merupakan salah satu gampong di Kecamatan Syiah Kuala Kota Banda Aceh dan berada di kawasan pesisir yang berbatasan langsung dengan Selat Malaka. Gampong Alue Naga dipisahkan oleh Sungai Lamyong yang berada ditengah gampong. Pasca tsunami penggunaan lahan di Gampong Alue Naga mengalami perubahan yang cukup besar. Penelitian ini mengangkat masalah tentang perubahan penggunaan lahan yang terjadi Gampong Alue Naga Kecamatan Syiah Kuala. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar perubahan penggunaan lahan yang terjadi di Gampong Alue Naga menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) menggunakan aplikasi ArcGIS pada citra temporal Gampong Alue Naga. Adapun citra temporal yang digunakan yaitu citra tahun 2004, 2009, dan 2019. Untuk melihat perubahan penggunaan lahan yang ada di Gampong Alue Naga maka peta penggunaan lahan di overlay hingga mendapatkan peta yang baru yaitu peta perubahan penggunaan lahan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa, perubahan lahan yang terjadi di Gampong Alue Naga Kecamatan Syiah Kuala cukup signifikan pada beberapa lahan seperti lahan terbangun, kebun kelapa, dan lahan tambak.

ABSTRACT

Gampong Alue Naga is one of the villages in the Syiah Kuala District of Banda Aceh City and is located in a coastal area directly adjacent to the Selat Malaka. Gampong Alue Naga is separated by the Lamyong River in the center of the village. After the tsunami the land use in Gampong Alue Naga has experienced significant changes. This study raises the problem of land use changes that occur in Gampong Alue Naga, Syiah Kuala District. The purpose of this study was to determine how much land use change occurred in the Gampong Alue Naga using a Geographic Information System (GIS) using the ArcGIS application on the temporal image of the Gampong Alue Naga. The temporal image used is the image in 2004, 2009 and 2019. To see changes in land use in the Gampong Alue Naga, the land use map is overlaid to get a new map, namely the land use change map. The results show that land changes that occurred in Gampong Alue Naga, Syiah Kuala District were quite significant in some lands such as built up land, coconut plantations, and pond areas.
Authors: Juhadi Juhadi , Rahma Risti Ainur , Santoso Apik Budi
Published: May 2020

Abstract

The purpose of this research is (1) analyzing the Mangrove forest management system conservation based; (2) Analyzing the potential resources of mangrove forest as edu-ecotourism. Research was conducted on the coastal area of Pasarbangi Rembang, Central Java. Qualitative research approaches; Data and information are gathered through interviews, observations, FGD and Surve ad hoc. Tenik qualitative descriptive analysis. The results showed tHat growth and development of mangrove forest resources are not separated from local community participation, which is full of awareness to manage mangrove forest sustainably. The existence of mangrove forest tHat Has been well maintained by the community and supported by local government, attracting attention from various people and made as an edu-ecotourism tourist destination.

Keywords: edu-ecotourism, mangrove forest, consevation, coastal area
Influence of Metakaolin as Partially Cement Replacement Minerals on the Properties of Cement and Concrete
Authors: Mohd Sidek Muhd Norhasri , Arshad Mohd Fadzil , Megat Johari Megat Azmi , Mohd Yazid Zaid , Ruslan Amir Khomeiny
Published: May 2020

Metakaolin is a manufactured pozzolan produced by thermal processing of purified kaolinitic clay using electrical furnace. This study has examined the effect of Metakaolin on the properties of cement and concrete at a replacement level of 0%, 5%, 10% and 15%. The parameters studied were divided into two groups which are chemical compositions, water requirement, setting time and soundness test were carried out for cementitous properties. Workability, compressive strength and bending strength were test for concrete properties. Hardened concrete was cured under different type of curing conditions and tested. The result showed that the inclusions of Metakaolin as cement replacement minerals have change some of the cementitous and concrete properties. This research reveals, the optimum effect for cementitous and concrete properties for metakaolin was I 0%.
Nama Makanan Tradisional Sunda di Kecamatan Ibun, Kabupaten Bandung: Kajian Geolinguistik
Authors: Wagiati Wagiati
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini membahas nama makanan tradisional, penyebarannya, dan perubahanserta variasinya di lima desa titik pengamatan, yaitu Desa Ibun, Cibeet, Dukuh, Laksana, danMekarwangi Kecamatan Ibun, Kabupaten Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekanasinkronis dan diakronis. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode simak dan cakap denganteknik catat. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah informan atau narasumber yang tinggal dilima desa titik pengamatan. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada 85 glos dari88 glos nama makanan tradisional yang dijawab oleh para informan. Ini menunjukkan bahwaada 85 jenis nama makanan fradisional di lokasi penelitian. Ada 56 glos yang menunjukkannama makanan yang sama di seluruh titik pengamatan dan 29 glos yang menunjukkan namamakanan dengan variasi, yakni 6 glos menunjukkan variasi bersifat fonetis dan 23 glos yangmenunjukkan variasi leksikal. Dengan demikian, variasi dan perubahan leksikal lebih banyakterjadi dibandingkan dengan variasi dan perubahan fonetis.Kata kunci: makanan tradisional, geolinguistik, glosABSTRACTThis research discusses names of Sundanes traditional food, spread of the names of thefood, and their change and variation in fives villages, namely Ibun, Cibeet, Dukuh, Laksana, andMekarwangi, Ibun District of Bandung Regency. This research uses synchronic and diachronicapproach. The data was collected by using the interview method. Data was collectedfrominformants in research location. The research concludes that there are 85 glosses of 88 glossesofthe names of Sundanes traditional food were answered by informants. This indicates there are85 kinds of traditional food in research location. There are 56 glosses indicate same name offood entire research location and 29 glosses indicate names of food variated, namely 6 glossesindicate phonetic variation and 23 glosses indicate lexical variation, the lexical change andvariation dominated.Keywords: traditional food, geolinguistics, gloss
The Media Conspiracy Behind the Death of Diana, Princess Of Wales: A Study of Critical Discourse Analysis
Authors: Santhi Indah Mustika
Published: May 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini berjudul “The Media Conspiracy Behind the Death of Diana, Princessof Wales: A Study of Critical Discourse Analysis”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskanbagaimana kematian Putri Diana direpresentasikan oleh The Daily Mail dalam artikelartikelpemberitaannya melalui dimensi tekstual dan juga memaparkan cara pandang TheDaily Mail sebagai pelaku media konspirasi pada praktik kerjanya terkait berita kematianPutri Diana dalam dimensi sosiokultural. Objek penelitian ini adalah The Daily Mail, salahsatu tabloid harian terbesar di Inggris. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalahmetode kualitatif, analisis deskriptif. Penulis menggunakan teori analisis wacana kritisFairclough (1995), disertai dengan beberapa teori pendukung lainnya, seperti teori klausasebagai representasi Halliday (2004), teori konspirasi Feaster (2008), Birchall (2006),Barkun (2003), Hodapp dan von Kannun (2008). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkanbahwa representasi kematian Putri Diana dalam dimensi tekstual didapat melalui prosesmaterial, proses mental, proses relasional, proses verbal, dan proses eksistensial yangterdapat dalam artikel-artikel The Daily Mail. Sementara itu, cara pandang The Daily Mailsebagai pelaku media konspirasi atas berita kematian Putri Diana didapat melalui prosestataran sosial, tataran institusional, tataran sosial pada dimensi praktik sosiokultural.Kata Kunci: Transitivitas, Analisis Wacana Kritis, Media konspirasi.ABSTRACTThis thesis is entitled “The Media Conspiracy Behind the Death of Diana, Princessof Wales: A Study of Critical Discourse Analysis”. This thesis is aimed to describe therepresentation of Princess Diana’s death and The Daily Mail’s perspective as a mediaconspiracy actor through textual and sociocultural dimension. The object of this thesis isThe Daily Mail, one of the widest national daily newspapers in England. The method that isused in this thesis is a qualitative method, a descriptive analytic method. The writer uses thecritical discourse analysis theory of Fairclough (1995) and some other supported theories,such as clause as representation theory by Halliday (2004), the conspiracy theory by Feaster(2008), Birchall (2006), Barkun (2003), Hodapp and von Kannun (2008). The result of thisresearch shows that the representation in textual dimension that appear on Princess Diana’sdeath is derived from material process, mental process, relational process, verbal process, andexistential process. While The Daily Mail’s perspective on Princess Diana’s death is derivedfrom situational level, institutional level and social level of sociocultural practice dimension.Keywords: Transitivity, Critical Discourse Analysis, Media Conspiracy.
Pariwisata dalam Perspektif Sosiolinguistik
Authors: Heriyanto Heriyanto
Published: May 2020

ABSTRAKArtikel ini membahas pariwisata khususnya teks kepariwisataan dalam perspektifsosiolinguistik. Berdasarkan kajian sebelumnya, bahasa memainkan peran yang tidakkecil dalam dunia kepariwisataan, namun belum banyak mendapat tempat dalam kajianpariwisata (Dann, 1996). Dalam artikel ini, penulis mencoba mengkaji teks kepariwisataandari sudut pandang sosiolinguistik dengan metode deskriptif. Teori sosiolinguistik yangdijadikan landasan adalah teori-teori dari Wardhaugh (1986), Holmes (1992), danStockwell (2002). Teori kepariwisataan yang digunakan adalah teori yang dikemukakanoleh Dann (1996) dan Theobald (2005). Simpulan dari kajian dalam artikel ini adalahbahwa teks pariwisata banyak terkait dengan interaksi antara wisatawan dengan host ataupenduduk setempat di mana faktor sosial dan jarak sosial memainkan peran yang penting.Kata kunci: pariwisata, sosiolinguistik, faktor sosial, jarak sosialABSTRACTThis article discusses tourism, especially tourism texts in sociolinguistic perspective.Based on the previous research, it can be said that language, although it plays an important role inworld tourism, it still has not had proper place in the study of tourism (Dann, 1996). In this article,the writer tries to discuss tourism texts from sociolinguistic perspective with descriptive analysis.Sociolinguistic theories applied in this study are those from Wardhaugh (1986), Holmes (1992)and Stockwell (2002). Theories on tourism in this article are those from Dann (1996) and Theobald(2005). The conclusion indicates that a great deal of tourism texts are related to the interactionsbetween the tourist and the host, where social factors and social distance play an important role.Keywords: tourism, sociolinguistics, social factors, social distance
Kesalahan Penggunaan Bahasa Perancis dalam Tulisan Mahasiswa Program Studi Sastra Perancis Unpad
Authors: Januarsyah Gilang
Published: May 2020

ABSTRAKUntuk menghasilkan sebuah karangan berbahasa Perancis yang dapat dipahamioleh khalayak umum, mahasiswa harus menguasai kemampuan berbahasa Perancis ragamtulis yang baik dan benar sesuai dengan kaidah yang berlaku. Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk menjelaskan kesalahan sintaksis yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa Program StudiSastra Perancis Universitas Padjadjaran. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diambildari sepuluh karangan mahasiwa yang duduk di semester lima dan tujuh dan dianalisisdengan menggunakan metode simak dan metode analisis padan referensial translasionaldengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kesalahantertinggi yang dilakukan mahasiswa adalah kesalahan dalam penggunaan passé composédan imparfait sebesar 50%, kemudian diikuti oleh kesalahan dalam penggunaan pronomrelatif simple et composé ‘pronomina penghubung bebas dan turunan’ sebesar 30%, danterakhir kesalahan dalam penggunaan pronom COD et COI ‘pronomina COD dan COI’ sebesar20%. Faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya kesalahan tersebut adalah faktor linguistikyang disebabkan oleh perbedaan kaidah tatabahasa bahasa Indonesia dan Perancis.Selain itu terdapat pula faktor sosiolinguistik yang disebabkan oleh jarangnya mahasiswamembiasakan diri mereka untuk mengaplikasikan bahasa Perancis di luar kelas.Kata kunci: kesalahan, sintaksis, bahasa Perancis, tulis, pengajaranABST RACTTo produce a French-language essay that can be understood by the general public,the students should master the ability of French language in good and true writing skill inaccordance with the applicable rules. The aim of this research is to explain the syntactic errorsmade by students of French literature’s program at University Padjadjaran. The sources ofdata are taken from the ten student essays who sit in the fifth and seventh semesters, and themethods used in this research are Observation Method ‘Metode Simak’ and the analyticalreference translational analysis method with a qualitative approach. The results of thisresearch indicate that the highest errors that students make are the use of passé composéand imparfait as much as fifty percent, followed by errors in the use of pronom relatifsimple et composé ‘the free and derivative pronouns’ thirty percent, and the last error is inthe use of pronom CO D et CO I ‘‘The COD and COI pronouns’ twenty percent. The factors thatcause those errors are a linguistic caused by the difference rules of Indonesian and Frenchgrammar. In addition there are also sociolinguistic factors caused by the rarity of studentsfamiliarize themselves to apply the French language outside the classroom.Keywords: Error, syntax, French language, writing, teaching
Abreviasi dalam Percakapan Sehari-Hari di Media Sosial: Suatu Kajian Morfologi
Authors: Cenderamata Rengganis Citra
Published: May 2020

AbstrakPenelitian ini berjudul “Abreviasi dalam Percakapan Sehari-hari di MediaSosial: Suatu Kajian Morfologi”. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian iniadalah metode kualitatif. Data yang digunakan diambil dari percakapan sehari-haridi media sosial, yaitu line, whatsapp, dan instagram. Teori yang digunakan adalahproses abreviasi dan bahasa slang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikanfitur-fitur umum dari proses abreviasi yang digunakan oleh kalangan muda orangIndonesia. Dari hasil penelitian ditunjukkan bahwa masyarakat menggunakantiga proses abreviasi, yaitu akronim, singkatan, dan penggalan dalam percakapansehari-hari di media sosial. Akronim dan singkatan ditemukan paling banyak diantara ketiga proses tersebut. Adapun alasan fenomena bahasa ini terjadi adalahmasyarakat berniat untuk menghemat waktu, mengisi kesenjangan komunikasi ataupenghalang di antara pengguna, dan menunjukkan kelompok sosial.Kata kunci: abreviasi, morfologi, media sosialAbstractThis research is entitled “Abbreviation in Daily Converstion on Social Media: AMorphological Study”. The method used in this study is a qualitative method. The data aretaken from daily conversation on social media: line, whatsapp, and instagram. The theoriesused are of abbreviation process and slang language. The aim of this study is to describe thecommon features of abbreviation process used by young people in Indonesia. Based on theresearch, it is indicated that they use three most common abbreviation processes: acronym,blending, and clipping in their daily conversation on social media. Acronym and blendingidentified as the most common abbreviation process among the three features. As for thereasons of this language phenomenon applied are to save time, to fill the communication gapor barrier among the users, and to identify their social group.Keywords: abbreviation, morphology, social media
Analisis Aspek Nasionalisme pada Film 1911 Revolution (辛亥革命)
Authors: Sibarani Liana Devi
Published: May 2020

AbstrakPenelitian ini berjudul Analisis Aspek Nasionalisme pada Film 1911Revolution (辛亥革命). Latar belakang penelitian ini beranjak dari ketertarikanterhadap karya sastra yang berlatar tentang perjuangan kaum revolusioner untukmencapai kemerdekaan. Dua hal yang menjadi rumusan masalah penelitian ini yaitu(1) apa saja aspek nasionalisme pada film Xinhai Geming dan (2) faktor apa sajayang mempengaruhi nasionalisme tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mencari,mengungkapkan, dan mendeskripsikan rumusan masalah tersebut secara utuh danterperinci. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metodedeskriptif kualitatif. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori sosiologisastra menurut Wellek dan Warren. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitianini adalah film Xinhai Geming yang disutradarai oleh Zhang Li dan Jackie Chan yangberdurasi 125 menit dan dirilis oleh Shanghai Film Group pada tanggal 23 September2011. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat aspek nasionalisme dan faktor yangmempengaruhi nasionalisme dalam film yang diwakili oleh beberapa potongankutipan dan adegan yang menunjukkan nasionalisme pada film. Nasionalisme yangdimiliki oleh masyarakat Tionghoa sebagai pengabdian dan semangat juang untukmembangun rakyatnya demi tercapainya misi bangsa.Kata kunci: nasionalisme, sosiologi sastra, film Xinhai GemingAbstractThis research is entitled The Analysis of Nationalism Aspects in the Film1911 Revolution (辛亥革命). The background of this study is an interest in literarywork set against the struggle of the revolutionaries to get the independence. Twothings that formulate the research problem are (1) what are the aspects of nationalismin the film Xinhai Geming and (2) what are the factors that influence the nationalism.The purpose of this research is to find, express and describe the formulations of theproblem in a complete and detailed manner. The research method used in this studyis a qualitative descriptive method. The theory used in this study is the theory ofliterary sociology according to Wellek and Warren. The data sources used in thisstudy were the Xinhai Geming film directed by Zhang Li and Jackie Chan whichlasted 125 minutes and was released by the Shanghai Film Group on September23, 2011. The results of this study were aspects of nationalism and factors thatinfluenced nationalism in the film represented by several quotations and scenes thatshow nationalism in the film. Nationalism possessed by the Chinese community asdevotion and fighting spirit to build its people for the achievement of the nation’smission.Keywords: nationalism; sociology of literature; Xinhai Geming film
Dualisme Pelestarian dan Pengembangan Musik Keroncong pada Tahun 1970-an
Authors: Mulyadi Raden Muhammad , Indira Dian
Published: May 2020

Keroncong merupakan suatu genre musik yang khas Indonesia, keberadaanya selalu dikaitkan dengan statusnya sebagai salah satu warisan seni budaya bangsa Indonesia yang perlu dilestarikan. Selain perlu dilestarikan, para penggiat keroncong dan pemerintah pun menganggap perlu mengembangkan keroncong dalam segi musik maupun perluasan peminatnya, khususnya di kalangan generasi muda. Penelitian ini memperlihatkan popularitas keroncong yang sudah menurun sejak akhir tahun 1960-an bahkan pada tahun 1970-an keroncong sudah dinyatakan harus diselamatkan atau dilestarikan. Perkembangan keroncong terhambat oleh semangat pelestarian musik tersebut. Pelestarian keroncong terhambat oleh pakem-pakem yang ditentukan oleh para tokoh senior musik tersebut. Pakem-pakem keroncong merupakan suatu bentuk hegemoni para tokoh senior keroncong untuk memberi batasan keroncong yang baik dan benar menurut versi mereka. Pada satu sisi, pakem-pakem dalam keroncong telah dapat menjaga kelestarian keroncong, sementara pada sisi lainnya tidak berhasil mengembangkan keroncong kepada peminat yang lebih luas.  Keroncong is a music genre that is typical of Indonesia, its existence is always associated with its status as one of the Indonesian cultural arts heritage that needs to be preserved. Besides needing to be preserved, keroncong activists and the government also consider it necessary to develop keroncong in terms of music and the expansion of their interests, especially among the younger generation. This study examine that the popularity of keroncong which has declined since the late 1960s even in the 1970s that keroncong has been declared to be saved or preserved. Keroncong development is hampered by the spirit of preservation of the music. Keroncong conservation is hampered by the standards determined by the senior figures of the music. Pakem-pakem (standards) keroncong is a form of hegemony of senior keroncong figures to limit the keroncong to good and correct according to their version. On the one hand, the features in keroncong have been able to preserve keroncong, while on the other hand they have not succeeded in developing keroncong for wider interested ones.
KESEJAHTERAAN ANJING DALAM PEMBERANTASAN WABAH RABIES DI HINDIA BELANDA
Authors: Gustaman Budi
Published: May 2020

Rabies telah menjadi masalah serius di Hindia Belanda sejak abad ke-19. Faktor utamanya adalah banyaknya jumlah anjing yang tidak dirawat (andjing kampong) di Jawa dan Sumatra. Hal ini membuat Pemerintah Kolonial membuat regulasi untuk menangkap dan membunuh anjing yang terinfeksi. Permasalahannya ialah pemberantasan rabies diwarnai praktik-praktik kekerasan terhadap anjing. Nederlandsch-Indische Vereeniging Bescherming can Dieren, sebuah perkumpulan pecinta hewan memprotes bahwa pembunuhan tersebut adalah suatu "kejahatan" karena tidak mengindahkan aspek-aspek kesejahteraan satwa. Selanjutnya, perkumpulan ini pun merekomendasikan cara-cara yang “lunak” dalam membunuh anjing. Disadari atau tidak, persoalan kekerasan ini pada dasarnya masih terjadi hingga sekarang seiring masih mewabahnya rabies di beberapa tempat di Indonesia. Tulisan ini setidaknya memberikan refleksi historis dalam penanggulangan rabies yang lebih memperhatikan kesejahteraan satwa.
KONSEPSI SENI BORIS PASTERNAK DALAM “DEFINISI PUISI”
Authors: Gumilar Tisna , Prabasmoro Tisna , Budhyono Rasus
Published: May 2020

Tulisan ini mencoba mencari sebuah konsep estetik Boris Pasternak melalui penelusuran puisi ars poetica-nya berjudul Определение поэзии [Opredjelenje Poezzia] ‘Definisi Puisi’.  “definisi puisi” diasumsikan sebagai representasi imaji personalitas pengarangnya baik melalui pernyataan langsung yang berhubungan dengan personalitas pengarang (pengetahuan atau pandangan-pandangan yang diekspresikan) juga melalui seluruh struktur karya tersebut. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, dalam analisis karya digunakan pendekatan hermeneutic Ricoeur(1976)  terutama mengenai teori metafora. Hermeneutika digunakan sebagai teori untuk mengungkap konsep filosofi yang terkandung dalam puisi  tersebut. Definisi puisi adalah konsepsi seni Boris Pasternak yang di tuangkan dalam metafora-metafora.
SIMULAKRA HIPERREALITAS DAN REPRODUKSI TANDA GAME ONLINE-PUBG Studi Kasus Siswa Prosus Inten Jalan Aceh, Kota Bandung, Tahun 2019
Authors: Rajagukguk Tri Putra , Sofianto Kunto
Published: May 2020

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memahami Simulakra, Hiperrealitas, dan Reproduksi Tanda Game Online-PUBG melalui studi siswa Prosus Inten Jalan Aceh, Kota Bandung Tahun 2019. Diketahui bahwa permainan daring ini begitu digandrungi anak-anak, remaja kemungkinan juga dewasa belakangan ini. Hal ini terjadi seiring dengan hadirnya produk-produk digital, gadget pintar (smartphone), yang menyediakan fitur-fitur gim canggih yang dimainkan secara online. Jean Baudrillard, Filsuf asal Perancis, sekaligus teoritikus kebudayaan Postmodern, membaca gejala sosial pengaruh dari produk digital era baru yang disebut sebagai masyarakat konsumer (the consumer society). Berdasarkan teori Baudrillard atas kritiknya terhadap pengaruh media dan teknologi terhadap perilaku manusia, yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini ada dua. Pertama, apa saja bentuk-bentuk simulakra, hiperrealitas, dan reproduksi pada Game Online-PUBG. Kedua, apa implikasinya terhadap produktivitas belajar siswa Prosus Inten Jalan Aceh Tahun 2019. Penelitian ini telah menyebabkan temuan penelitian bahwa bermain PUBG dimulai dari bentuk-bentuk simulacra dan kondisi hiperrealitas “kaburnya realitas asli” sehingga berimplikasi pada perilaku belajar siswa di Prosus Inten Jalan Aceh, Kota Bandung, Tahun 2019. Selanjutnya, ditemukan bahwa mereka mereproduksi tanda sehingga menciptakan identitas semu “virtual” sehingga menyebabkan krisis identitas, di mana identitas nyata hanyalah kisah masa lalu yang romantik, yang ada hanya identitas palsu dan semuanya hanyalah tanda yang bertalian dengan tanda yang lain.Keyword: Simulakra, Hiperrealitas, Reproduksi Tanda, PUBG, Prosus Inten