bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SPATIOTEMPORAL VARIATION OF FIRE OCCURRENCE IN THE STATE OF BAHIA, BRAZIL, BETWEEN 2003 AND 2019
Authors: White Benjamin Leonardo Alves
Published: December 2020

Wildland fires are responsible for impacts in the fauna and flora in fire sensitive ecosystems and release into the atmosphere greenhouse gases responsible for global warming. This study aims to analyze the spatiotemporal variation of hot spots detected by the AQUA satellite from 2003 to 2019 in the state of Bahia, and to determine the main factors affecting the fire frequency of incidence. A significant downtrend was observed in the number of hot spots recorded over the years and about 65% of them were detected in the months of September and October. The Southcenter and the Northwest state’s regions were the ones with highest hot spot incidence, while the Northeast and East Central regions presented lower incidence. Presidente Jânio Quadros was the municipality with the highest hot spot incidence per area. Besides this one, there were another 351 municipalities (accounting together with almost 75% of the state area) that were classified in the “Extreme”, “Very High” and “High” classes of hot spot incidence. The independent variables that presented a significant correlation with the municipality hot spot density were, in decreasing order of significance: percentage of land covered by savanna; percentage of land covered by agriculture and pastures; percentage of land covered by forests; mean annual temperature; mean annual rainfall; and demographic density. The results obtained in this study should be used by municipal and state environmental agencies seeking to reduce the wildland fire occurrence and thus ensuring biodiversity conservation and reduction in the release of green house gases.
Tingkat Islamic Financial Literacy dan Penggunaan Fintech Terhadap Financial Inclusion UMKM Kawasan Pondok Pesantren di Kota Jombang
Authors: Anah Lik -
Published: December 2020

The UMKM in Islamic Boarding School area continue to experience an increase in financial transactions in line with the increase in banking financial services, especially Islamic banking financial services, for example: BPRS, Syariah Bank, BMT and Micro Waqf Banks which are located around the area. The purpose of this study is to find out the level of Islamic financial literacy and the use of Fintech of UMKM in the Islamic boarding school area in Jombang. This is based on the data that the number of research is included in associative research with purposive sampling technique of all UMKM which are located in the Islamic boarding school area in Jombang, with the criteria of UMKM which have used Fintech services and banking services as the requirement in the area of financial inclusion. The method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis which is strengthened by qualitative analysis to find out the quality of financial inclusion. The results showed that Islamic financial literacy has a positive and significant effect on financial inclusion. The use of Fintech has a positive and significant effect on UMKM financial inclusion. Islamic financial literacy and the use of Fintech have a positive and significant effect on the financial inclusion of UMKM in the Islamic boarding school area in Jombang city.
Rendimiento de semilla y calidad de fruto de chile habanero con fertilización química y orgánica
Authors: Mendoza-Elos Mariano , Zamudio Alvarez Luis Felipe , Cervantes Ortiz Francisco , Chable Moreno Francisco , Frías Pizano Jesús , Gámez Vázquez Alfredo Josué
Published: December 2020

El objetivo de la presente investigación consistió en evaluar poblaciones de chile habanero, con fertilización química y orgánica, para rendimiento de semilla y fruto. En 2017 en el Tecnológico Nacional de México campus Roque se establecieron tres genotipos de chile habanero con cinco diferentes tipos de fertilización. Un grupo de variables agronómicas se evaluaron con las normas del SNICS. Las variables se sometieron a un análisis de varianza y componentes principales. La mejor colecta fue el genotipo Rojo Campeche 12 con un peso promedio de fruto de 4.8 g, 27.5 semillas por fruto y una germinación a los 16 días de 39.2%. Con relación a la fertilización se determinó que el mejor peso de fruto se alcanzó con el 50+50% de fertilización química y orgánica. Para semillas por fruto y germinación fue mejor la fertilización química, aunque estadísticamente similar al valor de la fertilización combinada (50+50). Lo anterior, permite explorar genotipos, dosis y oportunidades de aplicación de abonos orgánicos que mejoren la producción y calidad de semilla, con manejo sustentable y amigable con el ambiente.
Reflective material on cultivation benches and rice straw over the substrate in papaya seedling production
Authors: Cabral Rogério do Carmo , Vendruscolo Eduardo Pradi , Martins Murilo Battistuzzi , Zoz Tiago , Costa Edilson , Silva Abimael Gomes da
Published: December 2020

Improving environmental conditions in the production of seedlings by expanding the distribution of photosynthetically active radiation in abaxial leaves and protecting the substrate with straw can promote the production of higher quality seedlings. This study aimed to evaluate the reflective materials over the cultivation bench and the use of rice straw over the substrate in the formation of papaya seedlings of the group ‘Formosa’. The joint analysis was performed considering a completely randomized experimental design in a 3 x 2 factorial scheme, with five replications and six seedlings per plot. The use of aluminized screen (Aluminet®) and aluminum foil with an area of 1 m x 1.2 m as reflective material on the cultivation bench and treatment without reflective material were evaluated. Also, the presence and absence of a rice straw layer with 5 cm height, as covering over the substrate were evaluated. In the benches with aluminum foil and without reflective material, the seedling production without rice straw over the substrate provided papaya seedlings of higher quality than the rice straw over the substrate. The aluminum foil produced high-quality papaya seedlings in the treatments with rice straw over the substrate. The aluminized screen on the cultivation bench was not favorable for the papaya seedlings production.
Cultivated species sensibility to aqueous extract of Eragrostis plana with high total phenolic content
Authors: Bittencourt Henrique Von Hetwig , Bonome Lisandro Tomas da Silva , Trezzi Michelangelo Muzell , Bitencourt Thiago Bergler , Pagnoncelli Fortunato De Bortoli , Siqueira Diogo José
Published: December 2020

Eragrostis plana é uma das espécies alóctones com maior potencial invasivo nas áreas de pastagem natural do Sul da América do Sul, devido suas características biológicas e ecológicas. Os objetivos desse trabalho foram quantificar os fenóis totais presentes no extrato aquoso de extratos de parte aérea incubada de E. plana e avaliar o seu efeito na germinação e no desenvolvimento de plântulas de três espécies cultivadas. A quantidade total de fenóis presentes no extrato aquoso da biomassa degradada foi de aproximadamente 0,75 g L-1, o que equivale a 1,35% da massa seca da parte aérea das plantas. A alfafa foi a espécie com maior sensibilidade ao estrato aquoso, tendo tanto a germinação quanto o desenvolvimento de plântula inibidos. Braquiária brizanta e trigo sofreram apenas no desenvolvimento das plântulas. Braquiária brizanta foi a única espécie que se beneficiou do extrato aquoso, apresentando menor número de plântulas anormais. Mais estudos são necessários para caracterizar os aleloquímicos presentes no extrato aquoso da fitomassa de E. plana, sua taxa de liberação e seu comportamento no solo de áreas infestadas.
Crescimento da parte aérea e produção de mandioca para mesa sob lâminas de irrigação
Authors: Nicoli Neto Agenor , Souza Joabe Martins de , Bonomo Robson , Campanharo Alex , Nascimento Alan De Lima
Published: December 2020

É conhecido que o desenvolvimento radicular é reflexo das condições em que se encontra a parte aérea. Na cultura da mandioca, é esperado que quanto mais rápido for o desenvolvimento da parte aérea, mais rápido também será o crescimento radicular, e isso pode trazer precocidade na colheita dessa cultura. Objetivou-se o crescimento da parte aérea e produção de raízes tuberosas de mandioca para mesa, em São Mateus, ES. O delineamento experimental foi em blocos inteiramente casualizado, em esquema de parcela subdividida no tempo com quatro repetições. As parcelas consistiram de cinco níveis de água (T1 – tratamento não irrigado; T2 – tratamento irrigado com reposição de 33% da ETc (evapotranspiração da cultura); T3 - reposição de 66% da ETc; T4 - reposição de 100% da ETc; e T5 - com reposição de 133% da ETc). As subparcelas consistiram em três épocas (90, 180 e 300 DAE – dias após emergência) de medição de altura e diâmetro. As maiores produtividades de mandioca de mesa são alcançadas com lâmina de irrigação de 136 % e 139 % da ETc, para raiz total e comercial. As plantas com maiores lâminas de irrigação cresceram em altura e diâmetro e também produziram maior quantidade de raízes. Houve correlação positiva quando se verificou a relação entre a variável massa fresca da parte aérea (MFPA) com produtividade comercial (PC) e total (PT).
Plano de negócio para a produção de húmus em sistema big bags
Authors: Soares Allison Marques , Canassa Ariély Leite , Xavier Joyce Castro , Vasconcelos Priscila Elise Alves , Carducci Carla Eloize
Published: December 2020

Com a implantação da PNRS - Lei 12.305/10, ampliou-se a busca por soluções sustentáveis para a gestão dos resíduos sólidos orgânicos, uma das alternativas viáveis ambiental e economicamente é a vermicompostagem. Nosso objetivo foi analisar um plano de negócios para a implantação de um modelo de produção de vermicomposto em sistema de Big bags, originado de resíduos vegetais e animais. Utilizou-se Big bags com capacidade de 1.000 kg (bolsas de fertilizantes reutilizados). Para a produção do húmus misturouse: folhas secas (6,25%), esterco curado (72,13%), água (15,62%) e minhocas (Eisenia Foetida, 6%) provenientes da propriedade. Estes materiais foram acondicionados na Big bag, todo o processo de transformação em húmus ocorreu em 73 dias, com produção final de 320 kg de húmus/0,542 m³ com umidade de 47%. O sistema foi composto por três Big bags que corresponderam a um módulo de produção, e para essa avaliação utilizou-se dois módulos, obtendo-se assim, a produção final escalonada de 320 kg/mês. Através de indicadores financeiros (ROI, TIR, VPL e Payback) foi possível obter a lucratividade de 60,68% que equivaleu à R$ 667,44/mês, verificou-se que o retorno do investimento inicial se conclui ao terceiro mês neste modelo de negócio, além do pró-labore de R$261,25/mês equivalente a ¼ de um salário mínimo (R$1.045,00). Verificouse que a produção de húmus em Big bags + vermicompostagem, é viável ao produtor rural, por ser uma nova alternativa de renda e auxiliar na redução dos impactos ambientais causados pelo descarte incorreto dos resíduos orgânicos gerados em propriedades rurais.
Literasi Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Kurikulum Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan di Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: El Muhtaj Majda , Siregar M. Fahmi , PA Reh Bungana Beru , Rachman Fazli
Published: December 2020

Undang-Undang No. 12 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional dan Undang-Undang No. 12 tentang Pendidikan Tinggi menetapkan empat mata kuliah wajib nasional, yakni mata kuliah Agama, Bahasa Indonesia, Pancasila, dan PKn wajib diajarkan kepada mahasiswa di seluruh Indonesia. Mata kuliah PKn diyakini mampu meningkatkan kesadaran yang tinggi terhadap identitas nasional dan memiliki jiwa patriot terhadap tanah air. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan pendekatan analisis normatif tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan hak asasi manusia dan kewarganegaran demokratis melalui kurikulum PKn. Kesimpulannya, perbaikan dan penguatan kurikulum PKn harus dilakukan secara sistematis dan berkesinambungan dengan berpijak pada paradigma membangun kecerdasan hak asasi manusia. Pergeseran paradigma kurikulum PKn wajib dievaluasi dan dilekatkan dengan upaya-upaya kecerdasan hak asasi manusia dalam peningkatan kehidupan kewaraganegaraan demokratis khususnya bagi mahasiswa sebagai warga negara muda Indonesia.
A JUSTIÇA EM PERNAMBUCO DO OITOCENTOS: os crimes contra a segurança da honra (1831-1850)
Authors: De Pádua Souto da Cunha Mônica Maria , Alves Jones Figueiredo
Published: December 2020

Em 1830 foi publicado o Código Criminal do Império, que seria o primeiro código genuinamente brasileiro. Ele trouxe, juntamente com o Código do Processo Criminal de 1832, regras para regular o julgamento de crimes no Brasil depois da Independência. A estrutura e a organização disposta nessas normas foram reformadas em 1841, com a Lei nº 261, que foi logo regulamentada em 1842. Tudo isso fazia parte de um contexto social vivido no Brasil da primeira metade do Oitocentos. Este artigo tem o objetivo de contribuir para o entendimento sobre a história da Justiça Criminal em Pernambuco, de 1831 a 1850, percurso temporal em que ocorreram diversas estruturações no Judiciário. Admite-se que, para que o estudo seja realizado, é imprescindível conhecer como era realizada a prestação jurisdicional, o que foi possibilitado pela análise de processos judiciais. Este texto traz, por meio da análise dos processos criminais dos crimes de estupro, rapto, calúnia e injúria, um fragmento de como era executada a Justiça no selecionado período, bem como quem eram os acusados, naquele contexto social.
“EXPERIÊNCIAS DO SERVIR E ADOECER": potencialidades dos arquivos judiciários para a história da saúde e escravidão
Authors: Santos Barbara Barbosa dos
Published: December 2020

A historiografia da escravidão no Brasil apresenta-se em constante movimento para captar cenários ainda turvos da vida das populações escravizadas, estas iniciativas perpassam por iluminar nuances do cotidiano de cativos e libertos no sentido de perceber as sociabilidades, a formação de famílias , o mundo do trabalho escravo, alimentação e formas de resistências nas variadas regiões do país, neste ínterim se insere a história da saúde de escravizados, que na confluência entre a história da escravidão e saúde configura-se como campo fértil , no qual a partir das fontes presentes nos arquivos judiciários, como inventários, processos crimes e denúncias, é possível perceber o comportamento das sociedades escravistas frente ao adoecimento do corpo escravizado, o impacto das doenças nas relações entre cativos e senhores, os padrões nosologicos em função das rotinas de trabalho escravo, como também o emprego das práticas de cura sejam as acadêmicas ou alternativas. Sendo assim o artigo que apresentamos busca dar nota das potencialidades dos arquivos judiciários para as investigações sobre as condições de saúde entre cativos no Nordeste.
СКОРОСТЬ ВОЛНЫ ГОРЕНИЯ В ПУЛЬСИРУЮЩЕЙ ДЕТОНАЦИОННОЙ УСТАНОВКЕ, РАБОТАЮЩЕЙ НА ГЕПТАНЕ И НА РЕАКТИВНОМ ТОПЛИВЕ JET A-1
Authors:   Институт тепло- и массообмена им. А. В. Лыкова НАН Беларуси, АССАД М. , ПЕНЯЗЬКОВ О. Г. ,   Институт тепло- и массообмена им. А. В. Лыкова НАН Беларуси, ЧЕРНУХО И. И. ,   Институт тепло- и массообмена им. А. В. Лыкова НАН Беларуси, АЛЬХУСАН Х. ,   Институт теплофизики им. С.С. Кутателадзе Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук
Published: December 2020

Статья посвящена исследованию динамики распространения волны горения в смесях гептана с воздухом и реактивного топлива типа Jet A-1 с воздухом, обогащенных кислородом, в малогабаритной пульсирующей детонационной камере. Установлено, что горение в обеих смесях характеризуется ускорением волны и возрастанием ее скорости по мере увеличения коэффициента избытка горючего от 0,7 до 1,0 с максимумом вблизи стехиометрического состава. При этом темп нарастания скорости волны при горении гептана с воздухом и кислородом существенно выше, чем в смеси реактивного топлива с воздухом и кислородом: в первом случае скорость увеличивается более чем в 4 раза (от 500 до 2000 м/с), во втором - почти в 2 раза (от 470 до 960 м/с).
Consulta pré-operatória de enfermagem e o autocuidado do paciente oncológico com estomia respiratória
Authors: Neiva Renata Otoni , Nogueira Márcio Corrêa , Pereira Adriana Jimenez
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: demonstrar a influência da consulta pré-operatória de enfermagem na prática do autocuidado realizado pelos pacientes com estomia respiratória do A.C. Camargo Câncer Center e descrever quais são as práticas de autocuidado realizadas e seus fatores limitadores. Método: estudo qualitativo, exploratório, realizado com 7 pacientes com idade igual ou superior a 18 anos, submetidos à consulta pré-operatória de enfermagem, que realizaram cirurgia com confecção de estomia respiratória e estavam com capacidade de estabelecer comunicação verbal. Os dados foram coletados mediante entrevista semiestruturada e gravador digital e submetidos à análise de conteúdo. Resultados: predominou participantes homens, com idade igual ou superior a 56 anos e 3º grau completo. Foram identificadas duas categorias analíticas: “Repercussões das ações promovidas pela consulta pré-operatória de enfermagem”; e “Obstáculos na busca pela autonomia no cuidado com a cânula de traqueostomia”. Conclusão: a consulta de enfermagem é um importante instrumento para orientar, formar vínculo e esclarecer dúvidas sobre os cuidados com a estomia e dispositivos respiratórios, e as ações de enfermagem podem limitar e até impedir o paciente de desenvolver o seu autocuidado, fazendo-se necessário que o projeto terapêutico de enfermagem seja planejado para agregar o paciente nesse processo.
A HISTÓRIA COMO FERRAMENTA DE ENSINO DOS NÚMEROS
Authors: Lübeck Marcos , Junior Antonio Rodrigues
Published: December 2020

Neste artigo apresentamos excertos e reflexões a partir de uma investigação realizada no âmbito de um Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso, defendido e aprovado sob a forma de uma Monografia, no Curso de Licenciatura em Matemática da Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, campus de Foz do Iguaçu/PR, e que teve como motivação primeira investigar acontecimentos e singularidades relatadas na história dos números, momento em que estudamos livros da área para assim apresentar considerações destacadas deles de maneira compilada. Para tanto, fundamentados metodologicamente em uma pesquisa histórico-bibliográfica, expomos fatos e assumimos a história como uma ferramenta de ensino. Nesse sentido, a História da Matemática, empregada aqui como sendo nosso principal aporte, descreve os números e como suas representações foram desenvolvidas, destacando em especial a necessidade que o ser humano sempre teve de contar e de representar quantidades no seu cotidiano, representações estas que foram amparadas pela contribuição de diversos povos e muitas culturas. Sobre a história dos números propriamente dita temos diversos referencias, e por isso, o desígnio principal deste trabalho é mostrar, sobretudo para os professores de Matemática, que estes tem um importante arrimo para auxiliá-los no processo de ensino de Matemática, que é o contexto histórico envolvendo os números e certos fatos relacionados a eles. Nisto, a possibilidade de poder se valer da História da Matemática é fundamental, tanto para os professores quanto para os alunos, sobretudo agora, quando mudanças educacionais significativas estão sendo testadas e praticadas, todas pautadas em documentos outros, em legislações reformuladas, em novas bases e diferentes referenciais curriculares.
Terapia de presión negativa en pediatría
Authors: Figueroa-Gutiérrez Luis , Martínez-Cano Jaime , Giraldo-Ossa Beatriz , López-González Luz Adriana , Echeverry-Rendón Silvio , Rodríguez-Suárez Eliana , Galvis-Acevedo Sebastián , Flórez-López Jhonatan Augusto
Published: December 2020

Introducción. La terapia de presión negativa es un recurso utilizado cada vez con mayor frecuencia en el manejo de heridas complejas en pediatría. El objetivo de este estudio fue describir la experiencia con esta terapia en diferentes situaciones clínicas.

Métodos. Se llevó a cabo un estudio descriptivo retrospectivo en un grupo de pacientes pediátricos en quienes se utilizó la terapia de presión negativa entre el año 2010 y el 2015. Se analizaron las variables sociodemográficas, los diagnósticos que indicaron la terapia, el tiempo de uso, sus complicaciones y la mortalidad.

Resultados. Se incluyeron 41 pacientes. La terapia se indicó en 39 casos con heridas localizadas en el abdomen, en uno con infección de los tejidos blandos perianales y en otro con una herida de esternotomía infectada. De las heridas abdominales, 14 fueron por complicaciones relacionadas con apendicitis aguda, 6 por enfermedades relacionadas con megacolon, 5 por obstrucción intestinal, 4 para el manejo de fístulas, 4 por enterocolitis necrosante del recién nacido, 3 por pancreatitis aguda y 3 por otras causas. El tiempo promedio de uso de la terapia fue de 7 días. Se presentaron fallas en el sistema de vacío en dos pacientes, pero no hubo complicaciones por el uso de la terapia. Dos pacientes fallecieron por complicaciones relacionadas con su enfermedad de base.

Conclusión. La terapia de presión negativa es un recurso efectivo en el manejo de heridas complejas en la población pediátrica.
Factores asociados a la sobrevida en pacientes con tumor de Wilms
Authors: Herrera Toro Natalia , Peña Aguirre Laura , Molina Carlos Federico
Published: December 2020

Introducción. El tumor de Wilms es el segundo tumor abdominal más frecuente en la edad pediátrica y responde por más del 90 % de los tumores renales en pediatría. A pesar de que la sobrevida descrita es mayor del 90 %, en nuestro medio encontramos que solo alcanza al 70 %, por lo que deseamos evaluar cuáles son los factores asociados con dichos resultados desfavorables, con el fin de implementar medidas para mejorar la sobrevida de nuestros pacientes.

Métodos. Se realizó un estudio observacional, transversal, en dos centros de alto nivel de atención, que incluyó una muestra de 84 pacientes menores de 15 años, con diagnóstico de tumor de Wilms.

Resultados. Los factores que se asociaron significativamente con un aumento en la probabilidad de morir fueron: no completar el protocolo de quimioterapia, (OR 34; IC95% 3,7-312; p 0,000) y presentar recidiva tumoral (OR 35,7; IC95% 6,9-184; p 0,000). Otros factores que aumentaron esta probabilidad sin alcanzar a ser significativos, pero mostrando una evidente tendencia fueron: presentación bilateral (OR 4,1; IC95% 0,6-5,5; p 0,147), complicaciones quirúrgicas (OR 3,2; IC95% 0,7-14,6; p 0,136), compromiso de ganglios linfáticos en tomografía (OR 2,4; IC95% 0,7-8,4; p 0,139) y las metástasis a distancia (OR 2,5; IC95% 0,7-9; p 0,143).

Discusión. La sobrevida de nuestros niños con tumor de Wilms es menor que la reportada en la literatura mundial, siendo la falla en terminar la quimioterapia, la recidiva y la necesidad de cirugía bilateral, los factores asociados con este desenlace.
Controversias en cirugía: Erradicación del Helicobacter pylori ¿Terapia a todos o según indicaciones usuales?
Authors: Isaza-Gómez Esteban , Ángel-González Manuel Santiago , Ocampo-Muñoz Maribel , Díaz-Quintero Camilo Andrés , Molina-Céspedes Isabel Cristina , Velásquez-Martínez María Antonia , Posada-Moreno Pablo , Salazar-Ochoa Santiago
Published: December 2020

La infección por Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori), es la infección bacteriana crónica más frecuente de la raza humana, afecta al 50 % de la población mundial y, por lo menos, al 80 % de la población colombiana. Esta bacteria es reconocida desde hace más de 15 años como un carcinógeno tipo I. De acuerdo con las indicaciones del Consenso de “Maastricht V” esta infección debe ser buscada y tratada en los pacientes con úlcera péptica activa, Linfoma MALT (por sus siglas en inglés, mucosa associated lymphoid tissue), cáncer gástrico temprano, púrpura que presenten síntomas dispépticos crónicos y usuarios crónicos de AINES.

Debido al papel que tiene en la fisiopatología del cáncer gástrico, nace la iniciativa de realizar una búsqueda activa del H. pylori y erradicarlo en todas las personas, incluyendo aquellas asintomáticas en países con alta incidencia de esta neoplasia.

Existen diversas publicaciones alrededor del mundo que así lo sugieren, mostrando resultados con impacto positivo en el curso y progresión de la enfermedad, sobre todo en las etapas más tempranas de la infección.

Sin embargo, otros autores resaltan la creciente problemática de la resistencia bacteriana, y demuestran que el peso estadístico y los diferentes análisis de los estudios disponibles en la actualidad tienen poca validez para dar una recomendación extendida al paciente asintomático. Se cuestiona que tal vez, estamos utilizando las estrategias inadecuadas para manejar una situación de salud pública, ya que estamos enfocados en impactar a cada individuo con terapias antibióticas complejas, en vez de a la población en general con políticas de salud pública.
Leiomioma pulmonar primario
Authors: Zapata Gonzalez Ricardo , Diaz Quintero Camilo Andres , Cardona Palacios Alejandro , Murillo Echeverri Victoria
Published: December 2020

El leiomioma primario de pulmón es un tumor benigno raro, de origen mesodérmico, que representa aproximadamente el 2 % de todos los tumores benignos de pulmón. Desde que fue descrito por primera vez por Forkel en 1910, se han reportado al menos 150 casos en la literatura. Se hace una revisión del tema a propósito del caso de una mujer posmenopáusica oligosintomática, con hallazgo de una lesión pulmonar sólida, asociada a una malformación vascular, en quien la biopsia inicial reportó un tumor fusocelular, por lo que fue llevada a lobectomía superior del pulmón derecho y cuyo diagnóstico patológico definitivo fue leiomioma pulmonar primario. Este caso se presenta por su baja incidencia y la poca literatura sobre este tipo de lesiones tumorales benignas.
Ética en el uso de las imágenes clínicas en cirugía
Authors: Torregrosa Almonacid Lilian
Published: December 2020

En los últimos años, el uso de plataformas y redes sociales se ha convertido en una realidad para muchos millones de personas en todo el mundo, a la cual los médicos no podíamos ser ajenos. Por el contrario, la profesión médica ha reconocido las ventajas que esta comunicación ofrece y ha incorporado sus herramientas a las prácticas rutinarias, lo que permite recopilar, compartir y difundir información de salud, facilitar la comunicación con otros profesionales, llevar a cabo investigación, desarrollar estrategias de salud pública y de educación, socializar o conectar con amigos y familiares, e incluso lograr la promoción profesional.
Caracterización del cáncer gástrico abordado por laparoscopia en un centro del caribe colombiano
Authors: Hoyos-Valdelamar Juan Carlos , Hernández-Valdelamar Jaime Andrés , Santos-Arrieta María
Published: December 2020

Introducción. El cáncer gástrico es una enfermedad con gran carga de salud a nivel mundial, con altas cifras de incidencia y prevalencia, por lo cual requiere de tratamiento seguros que permitan una baja morbilidad, una mejor sobrevida y calidad de vida. Dentro de los tratamientos disponibles actualmente, la gastrectomía laparoscópica se plantea como un procedimiento menos mórbido, seguro y con buenos resultados oncológicos.
Métodos. Estudio observacional descriptivo que incluyó pacientes con cáncer gástrico sometidos a gastrectomía por vía laparoscópica en el Hospital Universitario del Caribe durante un periodo de 5 años.
Resultados. En la población total la edad fue del 68,3 ± 11,4 años, el índice de masa corporal de 23,6 ± 2,6 kg/m2 y la estancia hospitalaria de 18,7 ± 11,7 días. El 60 % de los pacientes eran hombres y 55 % del régimen contributivo, provenientes del servicio de urgencias en 77,5 %, con hipertensión arterial en 62,5 %, diabetes mellitus en 40,0 % y otras alteraciones cardiovasculares en un 7,5 %. En cuanto al acto quirúrgico, 35 % ingresaron con riesgo prequirúrgico bajo y 7 pacientes (17,5 %) requirieron transfusión prequirúrgica. Se realizó gastrectomía total en la mitad y subtotal en la otra mitad de los pacientes, con anestesia general. La lesión macroscópica se halló en un 30 % en el cuerpo gástrico, 30 % en el fondo y 30 % en el antro, siendo adenocarcinoma en un 87,5 %. Los tipos más comunes según la clasificación de Bormann fueron el IV en el 55 % y el III en el 27,5 %, con estadiaje IIIB en un 37,5 % y IIB en un 40 %.
Discusión. La gastrectomía laparoscopia en el Hospital Universitario del Caribe, Cartagena, Colombia, presenta buen perfil de seguridad, con igual tendencia que el perfil epidemiológico reportado a nivel mundial.
MODELING OF CONTROL OF SPEED CONTROL DRIVE AND SLEW MECHANISM DRIVE OF HIGH-SPEED CATERPILLAR VEHICLE WITH BORDER GEARBOX
Authors: Horoshilov Sergey , Kondakov Sergey , Pavlovskaya Ol'ga
Published: December 2020

The relevance of the topic of investigation is connected with the current trends in gearbox automation and request to lighten slew control of caterpillar vehicles. The purpose set can’t be achieved only in a physical modeling of a drive: the problem is too multiversion and a physical modeling does not guarantee an optimum solution.

The scientific novelty of the investigation consists in the authors’ creation of simulator of gearbox drive and slew mechanism drive consisting of an electromotor, a planetary reducer, a crank mechanism, a hydraulic distributor and hydro-cylinder.

As a consequence, there is realized a parametric investigation possibility of drive numerous parameter impact upon its performance characteristics. By means of the mathematical modeling the drive parameters ensuring the fulfillment of the requirements specification are substantiated.

In the second part of the paper there are shown modeling results of caterpillar vehicle acceleration in a low and the fourth gears and a slew at a speed of 5 m/sec. The result comparison of mathematical modeling and experimental investigations is carried out. The data of experiments, in which took part the authors of the paper, confirm completely the adequacy of the simulator developed. In such a way, the simulator of caterpillar vehicle motion is supplemented with the reliable model of a gearbox drive and a slew mechanism drive in machinery with the border gearboxes. The paper material is used in the design of a similar drive of a new machine.
ON GEODYNAMIC CONDITIONS AND UNDERWATER-LANDSLIDE DEFORMATIONS IN THE ULUTAU FORMATION
Authors:   Institute of Geology, KAZANTSEVA T.T.
Published: December 2020

To understand the features of geodynamics during the accumulation of the systems of geological matter in the Earth's crust at the formation level of the Paleozoic Urals, this paper presents the author's factual materials on structural characteristics of clastic rocks of the flysch sequence of the Ulutau Formation (Middle Devonian Givetian) within the mapping area of the Urtazym zone of the Magnitogorsk Synclinorium. Here, to the west of the village of Tash-Tugay, rhythmites are developed in the lower reaches of the Tanalyk River that show very informative underwater interlayer dislocations: cross-bedding, spherical and folded structures serving as a decisive marker for the synchronism of sedimentation and dislocation. They characterize the deformation period in the tectonic development of the folded region, according to the main points of the thrust-nappe theory of the formation of the Earth's crust and the scientific research area «structural factor in theoretical geology».
SOME FACTORS IN THE FORMATION OF RELIGIOUS IDENTITY OF UKRAINIAN PROTESTANTS OF THE URAL REGION
Authors:   R.G. Kuzeev Institute for Ethnological Studies, KLYASHEV A.N.
Published: December 2020

This article examines the factors related to the formation of the religious identity among Ukrainian Protestants entering Protestant religious organizations in some regions of the South, Middle and Polar Urals: impact of other people or their own existential quest, as well as the religious identity of the respondents before they adopted Protestantism. More than sixty percent of Ukrainian Protestants were born outside of Russia; they are the most "foreign" in origin ethno-religious group among the Protestants of the Urals. Data on them are compared to similar evidence in the general sample. The greater role of family continuity in religious choice than among Russian Protestants, and also the greater percentage of former representatives of "other" or "non-traditional" religions among Ukrainian Protestant are explained by the historically more substantial presence of Protestantism in Ukraine and diversity of its religious field. Before acquiring the Protestant identity under the influence of their parents, Ukrainian respondents manage to gain experience of an atheistic or other religious worldview, which fact testifies to their conscious existential quest.
RELIGIOUS CHOICE OF MUSLIMS AND ORTHODOX CHRISTIANS OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN IN THE LIGHT OF PILOT STUDIES
Authors:   R.G. Kuzeev Institute for Ethnological Studies, KLYASHEV A.N. , MUKHAMADEEVA R.R. ,   R.G. Kuzeev Institute for Ethnological Studies
Published: December 2020

The article reveals the main trends in the choice of religious identity among regular members of religious communities in the Republic of Bashkortostan living in various types of settlements. The religious choice, both among Muslims and Orthodox Christians, is mainly determined by primary agents of socialization - directly by mother and father, as well as by the closest relatives. The religious identity of a person in the 20th century was a choice (or lack of a conscious choice) of religion once and for all. In the 21st century, as a result of globalization, horizontal and vertical mobility of social groups, it can represent a set of religious choices, which requires further special studies.
New technical solution of the bridge database in the Republic of Serbia
Authors: Mašović Snežana , Lazić Borislav , Hajdin Rade , Tanasić Nikola
Published: December 2020

For efficient bridge maintenance, bridge management systems (BMS) have been developed worldwide. In order to improve and further develop, PE Roads of Serbia has initiated a project entitled: Updating the methodology for reviewing and evaluating the condition of bridges and developing new applications for managing the database of bridges. The paper presents a new technical solution for the database on bridges, based on which a new application was established.
Effects of Logistics Performance as Non-discriminatory Trade Policies on Indonesia’s Textile Products Exports
Authors: Perdana Wahyu Adi
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACTThis study discusses the importance of trade facilitation in logistic performance to boost Indonesia’s export. This work uses a structural gravity model to analyze the effect of logistics performance with respect to the export magnitude of textile products from Indonesia to its trading partner countries worldwide. This paper uses interval panel data for 2010, 2012, and 2014. In particular, it employs the Logistics Performance Index (LPI) as a proxy for trade facilitation and as a non-discriminatory trade policy of the origin country. Further, this study considers intranational trade in the structural gravity equation to ensure that the estimation effects for the non-discriminatory export policy in logistics can be identified in the presence of the fixed effect. The estimation results reveal that the LPI could play a role in expanding the export of textile products from Indonesia.Keywords: Logistics Performance Index (LPI), trade facilitation, non-discriminatory trade policy, structural gravity equation, export, textile, IndonesiaABSTRAKStudi ini membahas pentingnya fasilitasi perdagangan dalam kinerja logistik untuk mendorong ekspor Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan model gravitasi struktural untuk menganalisis pengaruh kinerja logistik terhadap besarnya ekspor produk tekstil dari Indonesia ke negara-negara mitra dagangnya di seluruh dunia. Tulisan ini menggunakan data panel dengan interval untuk 2010, 2012 dan 2014. Secara khusus, studi ini menggunakan Logistics Performance Index (LPI) sebagai proksi untuk fasilitasi perdagangan dan LPI sebagai cerminan kebijakan perdagangan non-diskriminatif dari negara asal. Selanjutnya, penelitian ini juga menggunakan data perdagangan intranasional dalam persamaan gravitasi struktural untuk memastikan bahwa efek estimasi untuk kebijakan ekspor non-diskriminatif dalam logistik dapat diidentifikasi walau dengan adanya fixed effect. Hasil estimasi menunjukkan bahwa LPI dapat berperan dalam memperluas ekspor produk tekstil dari Indonesia.Keywords Kata Kunci: Logistics Performance Index (LPI), fasilitasi perdagangan, kebijakan perdagangan non-diskriminatif, persamaan gravitasi struktural, ekspor, tekstil, Indonesia
ANALYSIS OF IMPLEMENTATION WORK FROM HOME ON EMPLOYEES MENTAL WORKLOAD IN CUSTOMS AND EXCISE MAJOR SERVICING OFFICE TYPE A TANJUNG PRIOK
Authors: Gautama Bryan Habib , Fadhilah Indira Dian , Wibowo Agung
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT:The purpose of this research is to analyze the implementation of Work From Home (WFH) on the mental workload of employees. The mental workload values were analyzed using the NASA-TLX method. This method measures 6 aspects that affect on mental workload, namely Mental Demand, Physical Demand, Temporal Demand, Performance, Effort and Frustration Level. Researchers conducted different tests on two working conditions, namely normal working/Work From Office (WFO) and Work From Home (WFH). Based on the test results with the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, the p value is 0.00 which is smaller than the alpha of 5%. This shows that there is a difference in the mental workload of employees after the implementation of WFH. In addition, the mental workload condition at the Customs and Excise Major Service Office Type A of Tanjung Priok after the implementation of WFH shows a decrease in the average mental workload value of employees by 9.49%.Keywords: Mental Workload, Work From Office, Work From Home, NASA-TLX, Difference Test.ABSTRAK:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemberlakuan Work From Home (WFH) terhadap beban kerja mental pegawai. Nilai beban kerja mental dianalisis menggunakan metode NASA-TLX. Metode ini mengukur 6 aspek yang mempengaruhi beban kerja mental yaitu Mental Demand, Physical Demand, Temporal Demand, Performance, Effort, dan Frustration Level. Peneliti melakukan uji beda terhadap dua kondisi kerja yaitu kerja normal/Work From Office (WFO) dan Work From Home (WFH). Berdasarkan hasil pengujian dengan Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, diperoleh nilai p value sebesar 0.00 lebih kecil dibandingkan alfa sebesar 5%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan beban kerja mental pegawai setelah pemberlakuan WFH. Selain itu, kondisi beban kerja mental pada Kantor Pelayanan Utama Bea dan Cukai Tipe A Tanjung Priok setelah pemberlakuan WFH menunjukkan penurunan nilai rata-rata beban kerja mental pegawai sebesar 9,49%.Kata Kunci: Beban Kerja Mental, Work From Office, Work From Home, NASA-TLX, Uji Beda.
Strategi Mewujudkan Guru Madrasah Inovatif di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Sofanudin Aji
Published: December 2020

Guru madrasah di era pandemi dituntut berubah. Guru dituntut untuk meningkatkan berbagai kompetensinya: kompetensi professional, pedagogik, kepribadian dan sosial menghadapi perubahan tersebut. Kompetensi pedagogik terutama indikator penguasaan terhadap IT (pemanfaatan teknologi pembelajaran) perlu ditingkatkan. Demikian juga kompetensi yang lain. Siswa juga dituntut terbiasa melakukan pembelajaran daring.Guru dituntut untuk berubah, memiliki mindset pembaruan. Dalam Bahasa yang mudah guru diharapkan bersikap dan berperilaku inovatif. Guru inovatif dibutuhkan di tengah pandemi Covid-19. Guru diharapkan membuat terobosan di tengah kondisi serba sulit akibat pandemi. Pembelajaran dengan cara biasa perlu diperbaruhi dengan cara-cara yang sesuai dengan kondisi dan situasi. Masing-masing satuan pendidikan tentu memiliki problem yang berbeda-beda. Demikian juga sikap dan perilaku guru pun perlu mengalami perubahan untuk merespon kondisi tersebut.
Sense Theory. Sense Space
Authors: Mielberg Egger L.
Published: December 2020

A purely sense-to-sense connection between two arbitrary objectswould allow trillions of other objects to be associated with eachother by their specific sense.The main benefit of the sense connection is still lost if an object ofcertain nature does not still have a property's association to even asingle another object (-s).We propose a new paradigm of a mathematical space that issense-centered and AI-focused in its nature. One of the mainpurposes of this space are to create an informational sphere for aa massive number of heterogeneous objects by the existed senserelationship between them.It may be extremely useful if a life event (behavior) in the future ofone person, say buying a car could be described by another lifeevent (behavior) in the past of another person, say the baby'sa birthday celebration or the properties of physical phenomena in thepast will trigger some actions in the future.
Best Practice Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Berbasis Pesantren di Yogyakarta
Authors: Sofanudin Aji , Atmano Nugroho Eko
Published: December 2020

Madrasah mengalami perkembangan menggembirakan ditandai dengan kenaikan jumlah lembaga serta kenaikan jumlah siswanya. Namun, secara kualitas banyak yang perlu ditingkatkan agar bisa bersaing dengan sekolah. Adanya madrasah-madrasah unggul bisa dijadikan contoh baik dalam pelaksanaannya. Madrasah yang unggul memiliki manajemen yang baik, memiliki prestasi akademik dan non akademik yang baik juga. Kajian best practice ini dimaksudkan untuk mengungkapkan keberhasilan-keberhasilan madrasah unggulan dalam mengelola lembaga pendidikan. Hal ini penting untuk mengetahui potensi pengembangan madrasah menjadi lebih baik, sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai model bagi madrasah lain untuk mengembangkannya. Kajian best practice madrasah diharapkan sebagai inspirasi yang akan menimbulkan ide-ide segar dan baru sebagai model bagi madrasah lain.
Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu Tarbiyah
Authors: Sofanudin Aji
Published: December 2020

Penelitian adalah konsep yang abstrak. Jangankan sesuatu yang abstrak, sesuatu yang konkrit saja terdapat banyak perspektif (perbedaan). Kursi, komputer, televisi, dan mobil adalah beberapa contoh benda konkrit. Sedangkan penelitian, keadilan, cinta, sorga, dan neraka adalah sesuatu yang abstrak. Sesuatu yang konkrit saja ketika ditanyakan kepada banyak orang pasti akan mendapatkan jawaban beraneka ragam. Apalagi sesuatu yang abstrak seperti penelitian.
The psychological impact of the COVID-19 crisis is higher among young Swiss men with a lower socioeconomic status: evidence from a cohort study
Authors: Marmet Simon , Wicki Matthias , Gmel Gerhard , Gachoud Céline , Daeppen Jean-Bernhard , Bertholet Nicolas , Studer Joseph
Published: December 2020

This paper was published in PLOS ONE, the final version can be found here: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0255050 AimsThe COVID-19 pandemic affected daily life worldwide. In addition to its tangible physical impacts, it may also have affected those who had been especially vulnerable already before the crisis and those who experienced substantial changes to their work situation during it. The present study aimed to investigate whether the psychological impact of the COVID-19 crisis varied with regards to young Swiss men’s pre-crisis level of education and socioeconomic status and to changes in their work situation due to it. MethodsA cohort of 2345 young Swiss men (mean age = 29) completed survey-based assessments shortly before (April 2019 to February 2020) and early on during the COVID-19 crisis (May to June 2020). Outcomes measured were psychological outcomes before and during the COVID-19 crisis (depression, perceived stress and sleep quality), and the fear, isolation and psychological trauma induced by it. We investigated associations between these outcomes and their predictors: pre-crisis socioeconomic status (relative financial status and difficulty paying bills) and level of education, changes in work situation during the crisis (job loss, partial unemployment, working from home, change in workload) and working in contact with potentially infected people, both inside and outside the healthcare sector. ResultsCOVID-19 changed the employment status of about 21% of participants (job loss, partial unemployment or lost money if self-employed). More than 40% worked predominantly from home during the crisis. Participants with a lower socioeconomic status experienced higher psychological impact (depression, perceived stress, sleep quality, psychological trauma, fear and isolation) due to the COVID-19 crisis. A higher impact was also felt by participants who lost their job due to the COVID-19 crisis, the partially unemployed, those with an increased workload or those who worked mainly from home. Overall, working in contact with potentially infected people was not associated with psychological impact.ConclusionsEven in a country like Switzerland, with relatively high social security benefits and universal healthcare, the COVID-19 crisis had a considerable psychological impact, especially among those with a lower socioeconomic status and those who experienced deteriorations in their work situation due to the COVID-19 crisis. Supporting these populations during the crisis may help to prevent an amplification of inequalities in mental health and social status. Such support could help to lower the overall impact of the crisis on the mental well-being of Switzerland’s population.
Linguistic Synaesthesia in Turkish: A Corpus-Based Study of Cross-Modal Directionality
Authors: Kumcu Alper
Published: December 2020

[THE REVISED AND PEER-REVIEWED VERSION OF THIS WORK HAS BEEN PUBLISHED IN METAPHOR AND SYMBOL ON 03 OCTOBER 2021: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10926488.2021.1921557. PLEASE DO NOT CITE OR COPY THIS VERSION] Linguistic synaesthesia (i.e., synaesthetic metaphor, intrafield metaphor or cross-modal metaphor) refers to instances in which expressions in different sensory modalities are combined as in the case of sweet (taste) melody (sound). Ullmann (1957) and later, Williams (1976) were first to show that synaesthetic transfers seem to follow a potentially universal pattern that goes from the lower (i.e., touch, taste and smell) to higher senses (i.e., hearing and sight) but not the other way around (e.g., melodious sweetness) Studies across languages, cultures, domains, and text types presented mixed results as to the universality claim of cross-modal mappings in linguistic synaesthesia (e.g., Jo, 2019; Strik Lievers, 2015; Zhao et al., 2019). To extend results to an underrepresented language and thus, to test the universality of the directionality principle, 5699 cases of linguistic synaesthesia in written and spoken Turkish were investigated using a general-purpose, large corpus. Results show that except for the transfers from smell to hearing which is unidirectional, synaesthetic transfers in Turkish do not comply with the directionality principle in the strictest sense. Although most transfers that follow the canonical direction were also significantly more frequent, there were instances of “backward transfers”. Further, two of the backward transfers (i.e., from smell to touch and from taste to touch) were significantly more frequent than their canonical counterparts (i.e., from touch to smell and from touch to taste). Results are compared against synaesthesia in other languages and discussed in the framework of linguistic universals and embodied cognition. Supplemental materials: https://osf.io/2unvy