bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK ETANOL SPONS (Leucetta chagosensis) YANG DIKOLEKSI DARI KEPULAUAN MANTEHAGE
Authors: Kinanti Agata Mega , Yudistira Adithya , Rumondor Erladys
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACTSponges are not only rich in secondary metabolites, but also have the ability to synthesize various compounds, such as alkaloids, peptides, and terpenoids. These compounds are reported to have activity as antitumor, antifungal, antibacterial, and also as an antioxidant. This study aims to determine the antioxidant activity of the marine animal sponge Leucetta chagosensis. This research is a laboratory experiment with testing of the ethanol extract of sponge Leucetta chagosensis with the DPPH [1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl method] to analyze antioxidant activity using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer with a wavelength of 517 nm. The results of this study indicate that the ethanol extract of the sponge Leucetta chagosensis from Mantehage Island has antioxidant activity in each concentration of the test. The greatest antioxidant levels were found in the sponge Leucetta chagosensis with a concentration of 0.6 mg / L, reaching a percentage of 57.23%..Keywords: Antioxidants, DPPH, Leucetta chagosensis, Mantehage Islands  ABSTRAKSponge tidak hanya kaya akan metabolit sekunder, tapi juga memiliki kemampuan untuk menyintesis berbagai macam senyawa, seperti alkaloid, peptide, dan terpenoid. Senyawa-senyawa tersebut dilaporkan memiliki aktifitas sebagai antitumor, antijamur, antibakteri, dan juga sebagai antioksidan. Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui aktivitas antioksidan dari hewan laut sponge Leucetta chagosensis. Penelitian ini merupakan eksperimental laboratorium dengan pengujian terhadap ektrak etanol sponge Leucetta chagosensis dengan metode DPPH [1,1-difenil-2-pikrilhidrazil] untuk menganalisis aktivitas antioksidan dengan menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-Vis dengan panjang gelombang 517 nm. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol sponge Leucetta chagosensis dari Pulau Mantehage mempunyai aktivitas antioksidan disetiap konsentrasi pengujian. Kadar antioksidan yang paling besar terdapat pada sponge Leucetta chagosensis dengan konsentrasi 0,6 mg/L dengan mencapai persentase 57,23% . Kata kunci: Antioksidan, DPPH, Leucetta chagosensis, Pulau Mantehage
INVENTARISASI DAN PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN SEBAGAI OBAT TRADISIONAL OLEH MASYARAKAT DI DESA RANTEBUA, KABUPATEN TORAJA UTARA
Authors: Lobo' Serlina Rante , Rondonuwu Sendy Beatrix , Mambu Susan Marlein
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACTMedicinal plants are plants that have efficacy as a medicine whose properties  known from scientific studies that are clinically proven to be beneficial for health. This research aims to find out how to use plants used as traditional medicine and to find out the types of plants used  traditional medicine by the community in Rantebua Village. Based on the research conducted obtained 38 plants that are used as traditional medicine, Andrographis paniculata, Allium cepa, Annona muricata, Apium graveolens, Centella asiatica, Areca catechu, Colocasia esculenta, Cocos nucifera, Ageratum conyzoldes, Vernonia amygdalina, Anredera cordifolia, Ananas comosus, Carica papaya, Ipomoea batatas, Sechium edule, Momordica charantia, Jatropha curcas, Euphorbia tirucalli, Orthosiphon aristatus, Plectranthus scutellarioides, Ocimum sanctum, Persea americana, Eleutherine palmifolia, Abelmoschus manihot, Musa paradisiaca, Psidium guajava, Piper betle, Imperata cylindrica, Pandanus amaryllifolius, Sauropus androgynus, Saccharum officinarum, Cymbopogon citratus, Citrus aurantifolia, Solanum betaceum, Phaleria macrocarpa, Aloe vera, Zingibern officinale, Curcuma domestica, consisting of 26 families. Keywords: Inventory, Plants, Folk Remedies, Utilization ABSTRAK Tumbuhan obat adalah tumbuhan yang mempunyai khasiat sebagai obat yang khasiatnya diketahui dari hasil telaah secara ilmiah yang terbukti secara klinis bermanfaat bagi kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui cara pemanfaatan tumbuhan yang digunakan sebagai obat tradisional dan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis tumbuhan yang digunakan sebagai obat tradisional oleh masyarakat di Desa Rantebua. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan didapatkan  38 tumbuhan yang di manfaatkan sebagai obat tradisional di antaranya Andrographis paniculata, Allium cepa, Annona muricata, Apium graveolens, Centella asiatica, Areca catechu, Colocasia esculenta, Cocos nucifera, Ageratum conyzoldes, Vernonia amygdalina, Anredera cordifolia, Ananas comosus, Carica papaya, Ipomoea batatas, Sechium edule, Momordica charantia, Jatropha curcas, Euphorbia tirucalli, Orthosiphon aristatus, Plectranthus scutellarioides, Ocimum sanctum, Persea americana, Eleutherine palmifolia, Abelmoschus manihot, Musa paradisiaca, Psidium guajava, Piper betle, Imperata cylindrica, Pandanus amaryllifolius, Sauropus androgynus, Saccharum officinarum, Cymbopogon citratus, Citrus aurantifolia, Solanum betaceum, Phaleria macrocarpa, Aloe vera, Zingibern officinale, Curcuma domestica, yang terdiri dari 26 famili. Kata kunci: Inventarisasi, Tumbuhan, Obat Tradisional, Pemanfaatan
FORMULASI DAN UJI EFEKTIVITAS ANTIFUNGI KRIM EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN SALAM (Syzygium polianthum (Wight) Walp.) TERHADAP JAMUR Candida albicans
Authors: Lolowang Sheren N. , Yamlean Paulina V.Y. , Mansauda Karlah L.R.
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT Bay leaf (Syzygium polianthum (Wight) Walp.) are used as natural medicinal ingredients because contain compounds such as flavonoid, saponin and tannin that can inhibit the growth of fungal. The purpose of this study was to test the antifungal effectiveness of bay leaf ethanol extract cream and evaluate the preparation of physical stability. The research that was carried out was laboratory experimental. Bay leaf extract was obtained by maceration using 96% ethanol. The cream preparation was made with variations in the concentration of Bay leaf ethanol extract formula 1%; 3%; 6% and 9%. The method used to test the antifungal effectiveness is the well method. The result of the antifungal test showed an average diameter value for formula I (1%) 6.67 mm; formula II (3%) 9.5 mm; formula III (6%) 10.83 mm and formula IV (9%) 15 mm. Statistical test of ethanol extract cream of Bay leaf produced the largest inhibiton zone of 15 mm at a concentration of 9%. Physical evaluation showed that the cream preparations met organoleptic requirements, homogeneity, pH 4.83, dispersion  test 5.30 cm, adhesion test 7.01 seconds. It can be concluded that the ethanol extract of bay leaf can be formulated into a cream preparation that is physically stable and has strong antifungal activity.  Keywords: Bay Leaf, Antifungal Cream, Candida albicans  ABSTRAK Daun Salam (Syzygium polianthum (Wight) Walp.) dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan obat alami karena memiliki kandungan senyawa flavonoid, saponin dan tannin yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan jamur. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji efektivitas antijamur sediaan krim ekstrak etanol daun salam dan mengevaluasi kestabilan fisik sediaan. Penelitian yang dilakukan bersifat eksperimental laboratorium. Ekstrak daun Salam diperoleh dengan cara maserasi menggunakan etanol 96%. Sediaan krim dibuat dengan variasi konsentrasi formula ekstrak daun Salam  1%; 3%; 6% dan 9%. Metode yang digunakan untuk uji efektivitas antijamur yaitu metode sumuran. Hasil pengujian antijamur menunjukkan nilai diameter rata-rata pada formula I (1%) 6.67 mm; formula II (3%) 9.5 mm; formula III (6%) 10.83 mm dan formula IV (9%) 15 mm. Uji statistika krim ekstrak etanol daun salam menghasilkan zona hambat terbesar yaitu 15 mm pada formula IV konsentrasi 9%. Evaluasi fisik menunjukkan bahwa sediaan krim memenuhi persyaratan organoleptik, homogenitas, pH 4.83, daya sebar 5.30 cm, dan daya lekat 7.01 detik. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun salam dapat diformulasikan menjadi sediaan krim yang stabil secara fisik dan memiliki aktivitas antijamur yang kuat. Kata kunci: Daun Salam, Krim Antijamur, Candida albicans
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK DAN FRAKSI ALGA Caulerpa racemosa DARI PERAIRAN PULAU MANTEHAGE MINAHASA UTARA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Escherichia coli DAN Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Ritan Yosefa E.H. , Wewengkang Defny S. , Siampa Jainer Pasca
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACTAlgae Caulerpa racemosa are able to produce chemical content that leave the potential to be antibacterial. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the extracts and fractions of algae Caulerpa racemosa had antibacterial activity against the Gram-negative bacteria Escherichia coli and the Gram-positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus. The sample was extracted using the maceration method with 95% ethanol and the fractionation method used was liquid-liquid fractionation. Antibacterial activity testing was carried out using the disc diffusion agar method. The results obtained from the antibacterial activity test on Escherichia coli bacteria produce an inhibition zone in all extracts and fractions used while Staphylococcus aureus bacteria produced an inhibition zone for all  extracts and fractions, in ethanol extract with inhibitory value 6.72mm, n-hexane fraction 7.53mm, chloroform fraction 6.93mm and fraction methanol 7.32mm, respectively. The extracts and fractions of algae Caulerpa racemosa samples showed no activity against Escherichia coli, while Staphylococcus aureus has performed antibacterial activity with moderate category. The conclusion of this study, extracts and fractions of algae caulerpa racemosa had no antibacterial activity on the bacteria Escherichia coli while bacteria Staphylococcus aureus had antibacterial activity with moderate inhibition.Keywords: Algae Caulerpa racemosa, Antibacterial, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureusABSTRAKAlga Caulerpa racemosa mampu menghasilkan kandungan kimia yang berpotensi sebagai antibakteri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri  ekstrak dan fraksi dari alga Caulerpa racemosa di Perairan Pulau Mantehage Minahasa Utara terhadap bakteri Escherichia coli sebagai bakteri Gram-negatif dan Staphylococcus aureus sebagai bakteri Gram-positif. Sampel diekstraksi dengan menggunakan metode maserasi dengan pelarut etanol 95% dan metode fraksinasi yang digunakan yaitu fraksinasi cair-cair. Pengujian aktivitas antibakteri yang dilakukan menggunakan metode difusi agar. Hasil yang didapat dari uji aktivitas antibakteri pada bakteri Escherichia coli tidak menghasilkan zona hambat pada semua ekstrak dan fraksi yang digunakan sedangkan pada bakteri Staphylococcus aureus menghasilkan zona hambat pada semua ekstrak dan fraksi yaitu, ekstrak etanol dengan daya hambat 6,72mm, fraksi n-heksan 7,53mm, fraksi kloroform 6,93mm dan fraksi metanol 7,32mm. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini, ekstrak dan fraksi dari sampel alga Caulerpa racemosa tidak memiliki aktivitas pada bakteri Escherichia coli sedangkan pada bakteri Staphylococcus aureus memiliki aktivitas antibakteri dengan daya hambat yang sedang.Kata Kunci: Alga Caulerpa racemosa, Antibakteri, Escherichia coli, staphylococcus aureus
PENGETAHUAN DAN PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK SECARA SWAMEDIKASI PADA MASYARAKAT DI KOTA MANADO
Authors: Tandjung Hendra , Wiyono Weny Indayany , Mpila Deby Afriani
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACTAntibiotics are drugs to prevent and treat infections disease, the use of antibiotics must be in accordance with a doctor’s prescription therefore it is safe for patients. Improper use of antibiotics is often done in self-medication. Incorrect use of antibiotics will cause negative impacts, such as resistance to one or several antibiotics, increased drug side effect, expensive health care costs and even death. This research was conducted to determine the level of knowledge and behaviour of using antibiotics in the community in Manado City. This research is a prospective study using a descriptive – analytic research method that is observational to 323 respondents who fit the inclusion criteria. The results show that at the level of knowledge of the respondent’s antibiotics 25% falls in good category, 24% in enough, and less category 51%. At the level of antibiotics use, the percentage of respondent’s were in the categorized as good 25%, in enough 54%, and 21% in less. Spearman test results obtained a significant value of 0,000, the correlation coefficient value of 0,322, and the direction of the correlation is positive (+). This study shows a meaningful correlation between knowledge and use of antibiotics in the community of Manado City. Keyword  : Knowledge, Uses, Antibiotics, Self-Medicated, Resistance ABSTRAKAntibiotik merupakan obat untuk mencegah dan mengobati penyakit infeksi, penggunaanya harus sesuai dengan resep dokter supaya aman bagi pasien. Penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak tepat sering dilakukan dalam swamedikasi. Penggunaan antibiotik yang salah akan menimbulkan dampak negatif, seperti terjadi resistensi terhadap satu atau beberapa antibiotik, meningkatnya efek samping obat, biaya pelayanan kesehatan yang mahal bahkan akan mengakibatkan meninggal dunia. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku penggunaan antibiotik pada masyarakat di Kota Manado. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian prospektif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif - analitik yang bersifat observasional tehadap 323 responden yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pada tingkat pengetahuan antibiotik responden yaitu kategori baik 25%, cukup 24% dan kurang 51%. Pada tingkat penggunaan antibiotik responden yaitu kategori baik 25%, cukup 54% dan kurang  21%. Hasil uji spearman didapatkan nilai signifikan 0,000, nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,322, dan arah korelasi yaitu positif (+). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dan penggunaan antibiotik pada masyarakat di Kota Manado Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Penggunaan, Antibiotik, Swamedikasi, Resistensi
A construção de um glossário bilíngue como auxiliar na retenção de vocabulário em um curso de inglês instrumental de curta duração
Authors: Melo Cândida Salete Rodrigues
Published: June 2021

Este relato apresenta uma experiência de ensino de vocabulário através da construção de um glossário bilíngue, em uma turma de inglês instrumental. O curso foi parte do projeto intitulado FicEmCasa do IFCE, surgido a partir da situação de isolamento social provocada pela chegada do novo coronavírus ao Brasil. Esse fato impediu aulas de forma presencial eimpulsionou a criação de novos cursos, dessa vez a distância. Por ser de curta duração (40h), e ter como foco central o conhecimento de vocabulário na língua estudada, a construção de um glossário bilíngue colaborativo foi vista como uma maneira de aumentar a retenção de novas palavras pelos estudantes. O recurso é defendido pela abordagem explícita de ensino de vocabulário que serviu de aporte para a atividade. Ao final do curso, os alunos concluíram o glossário proposto.
Penggunaan Media Instagram @Nahwu_Pedia dalam Mahārah Al Qira’ah dan Mahārah Al Kitabah Mahasiswa Bahasa Arab
Authors: Fuadah Salimatul
Published: June 2021

This study aims to open new innovations for online learning period in Mahārah al Qira’ah and Mahārah al Kitabah learning for arabic language students. The Instagram which has been only for posting photos, both fascinating and unique benefit stories and videos have creatived, effectively used as a learning medium for Mahārah al Qira’ah and Mahārah al Kitabah. Shows a positive response from students on the use of Instagram media. Researcher focused on using the Instagram account @Nahwu_Pedia which contains mufrodzat, mahfudzot and Qowaid Nahwu. Research method uses descriptive qualitative, with data gathered through observation, interviews and documentation. The study showed the results indicate that the @Nahwu_Pedia Instagram account media is very interesting and the material posted is very easy to understand, so that students are motivated and find it easier to hone their Mahārah al Qira'ah and Mahārah al Kitabah learning. Inadequate in the Mahārah al Qira’ah and Mahārah al Kitabah learning only uses the material in the account, if wanting to follow the learning has to learn from existing materials, and wants to learn by following the online handouts from @Nahwu_Pedia.
Pengaruh Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility terhadap Cost Of Equity Perusahaan
Authors: Ariyani Mitta , Nugrahanti Yeterina Widi
Published: June 2021

AbstractThe purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Disclosure on Cost of Equity Capital. CSR disclosure index is measured based on Global Reporting Initiative standards, while Cost of Equity Capital is measured by Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM). This study uses manufacturing companies which is listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2010. By purposive sampling, this research obtained 72 companies as a samples. The control variables used are financial leverage and firm size. Multiple regression analysis by SPSS 16 was run for testing the hypothesis. The result show that CSR disclosure and financial leverage have no effect to Cost of Equity. Then, firm size have positive effect to Cost of Equity.
Identifikasi Sektor Unggulan Kabupaten Lamongan: Tahun 2006 2010
Authors: Nurhayati Siti Fatimah , Kusumawati Eny
Published: June 2021

AbstractDevelopment focus was more on macroeconomic growth during New Order era. Consequently, a significant development inequality occurred among regions with a potential conflict. Considering the problem, central government enacted local autonomy policy in 1999 and revised by Act No. 32 of 2004. The policy is expected to make local governments being able to organize discretionally more effective and efficient local developments. It is also expected to occur in Lamongan Regency. The research aims to identify leading sectors and to analyze change pattern of economic structure of Lamongan Regency of 2006-2010.Shift Share’s Esteban Marquilas is used to identify the leading sectors and pattern of economic structure change can be known from this. The results indicated farming and services as the leading sector. Economy of Lamongan is in transition dominated by primer to secondary and tertiary sectors
Peranan Atribut Ekstrinsik Merek terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen Smartphone Blackberry
Authors: Hidayat Anas , Agustin Lhia Dwi
Published: June 2021

Abstract This research aims to examine the role of brand preference, luxury brand perception and country of origin in influencing consumers to buy Blackberry smarthphone, as well as to examine the role of country of origin in influencing luxury brand perception. The population of this research are students in economics faculty of Indonesia Islamic University, and the sample used is 250 respondent. This research was found that the most devotee of blackberry smartphone is women, with 53,6%, aged between 18-23 years old, with a pocket money between Rp1.000.000-Rp2.000.000 monthly and expenditure of Rp500.000-Rp1.499.999 monthly. By using Structural Equation Modeling, the results show that there are positive and significant impact on the country of origin to the purchase intention, positive and significant impact on the country of origin to luxury brand perception, positive and significant impact on the luxury brand perception to purchase intention and positive and significant impact on the brand preference to purchase intention of blackberry smartphone’s consumer in economics faculty of Indonesia Islamic University.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penilaian Mahasiswa atas Perilaku tidak Etis Auditor serta Tingkat Ketertarikan Belajar dan Berkarir di Bidang Akuntansi
Authors: Yendrawati Reni , Marcellia Gaby
Published: June 2021

Abstract This research is replicated from research paper that has been done by Comunale (2006). The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of ethic orientation, gender and knowledge on accounting profession and accounting scandal on accounting student’s assessment towards unethical auditor and its’ effect on student’s interests in accounting field and profession as auditor in accounting firm. The hypothesis testing shows that the occuring accounting scandals do not have significant effects in accounting student’s perception towards unethical auditor. However, there are factors that may affect student’s willingness and interest to study accounting and to work as auditor in accounting firm. The evidence cloncluded two accepted hypothesis: student’s knowledge on accounting profession and accounting scandal effect on declining interest to study accounting and the student’s idealism which may contribute to their falling interest on working as auditor in accounting firm.
Analisis Kesesuaian Harapan Mahasiswa dengan Persepsi Manajemen pada Program Studi Manajemen di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Kirana Kusuma Chandra
Published: June 2021

Abstract The key success in winning the competition is the ability to achieve the objectives in creating and maintaining the customers. Therefore, the management of the program has to satisfy the customers. One way to obtain the customer satisfaction is to deliver a quality service required by the customers. It means that the management of the business schools need to have a good understanding on students need that there is no gap between the expectation of the students and the service they received. Thus, the understanding of their need is highly required the quality service can be provided. Based on the result of the study that the processed using servqual analysis instrument, the hierarchy and correlation ranking, there is a significant difference between consumers expectation in School of Management in Yogyakarta.
Employee Proactive Personality in Learning Culture
Authors: Wulansari Nuri Ariani , Rini Ita Sulistyo
Published: June 2021

AbstractThe paper attempts to investigate the influences of proactive personality and organizational learning culture on career satisfaction through Leader-Member Exchange quality as a mediating variable. Questionnaire was used as data collection method. The population of this study was Financial Cooperative employees based on health assessment in province level of Semarang City and Regency in 2015. Data was taken from 61 respondents using multi-stage sampling. From the result, it was found that (1) proactive personality influences career satisfaction, (2) organizational learning culture influences career satisfaction, (3) proactive personality influences Leader-Mem­ber Exchange quality, (4) organizational learning culture influences Leader-Member Exchange quality, (5) Leader-Member Exchange quality influences career satisfaction, (6) proactive per­sonality influences career satisfaction through Leader-Member Exchange quality as mediator variable, and (7) organizational learning culture influences career satisfaction with Leader-Mem­ber Exchange quality as mediator variable. Proactive personality and organizational learning culture influence career satisfaction through Leader-Member Exchange as a mediating variable.
Tingkat Pendidikan, Literasi Keuangan, dan Perencanaan Keuangan terhadap Perilaku Keuangan UMKM di Surakarta
Authors: Susanti Ari , Ismunawan . , Pardi . , Ardyan Elia
Published: June 2021

Abstract This study aims to determine the level of education, financial literacy, and financial planning in Small and Medium Enterprises in Surakarta and its influence on financial behavior. The sample of research is 115 MSMEs residing in Surakarta. Data analysis using multiple linear analysis. The results showed that the level of education, financial literacy, and financial planning have a positive and significant impact on the financial behavior of MSMEs. Its managerial implica­tions are needed to foster a healthy understanding of financial behavior in MSMEs by attending various training on finance and management of small and medium enterprises.
Formulasi Strategi Pengembangan Kawasan UKM Berbasis Komoditas Unggulan di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Riau
Authors: Novrizal .
Published: June 2021

Absract The purpose of this research is helping district Indragiri Hilir Riau Province to arrange ap­propriate development strategy for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) of banana chips. The district has superior commodity area of banana fruit, but it has not yet well man­aged. The information used in this research has been collected from interviews and observa­tion. This research used SWOT-24K analysis to create development strategy of MSMEs of ba­nana chips. The analysis has a function to highlight business position that can be used to create and formulate development strategy. Result of this research showed that appropriate strategy development for the current situation is the turnaround strategy by using government fund and conducting national banana chips event/program.
Pengaruh Total Aktiva, Dana Pihak Ketiga, dan Ekuitas pada Pengungkapan Tanggung Jawab Sosial Bank Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Hananto Bernad , Endri Endri , Anwar Saeful
Published: June 2021

Abstract Economic actors have responsibility for profit, environment, and society. Previous research was conducted to develop the concept of Social Responsibility into an Islamic Social Responsibil­ity (ISR). Sharia value was translated into the theme of the Islamic Social Responsibility. Total Assets, Third Party Funds and Equity in Sharia Banks are proxies from principals managed by management (agents). This study aims to reveal whether Total Assets, Third Party Funds and Equity affect disclosure of social responsibility with Islamic Social Responsibility approach to Islamic banks in Indonesia disclosed in the annual report of Islamic banks. The data used in this study was taken from the annual report of 9 Islamic banks from 2008-2016. The results of this study indicate that Total Assets, Third Party Funds and Equity, partially, affect the disclosure of Islamic Social Responsibility, and simultaneously, only Third Party Funds that influence the disclosure of Islamic Social Responsibility. The greater the Third Party Funds, the better the disclosure of Islamic Social Responsibility.
Bagaimana Literasi dan Perilaku Keuangan pada Generasi Milenial?
Authors: Ningtyas Mega Noerman , Wafiroh Novi Lailiyul
Published: June 2021

The rise of illegal investment in Indonesia has made the OJK more vigorously conducting financial literacy education to the public. It is hoped that victims of illegal investment can be minimized in such a way that they can increase inclusion and public trust in financial services institutions and products in Indonesia. Research shows that individuals who have a high level of financial literacy will tend to do good financial planning such as: saving, making budgeting, paying debts on time and investing. This study aims to measure the level of financial literacy and how it affects financial behavior in millennial generations. Millennial generation here is the generation born between 1980-1994. This generation has unique characteristics where it is very concerned about social life and tends to be more consumptive than the previous generation. This is what makes it difficult for this generation to wisely manage finances. The results of this study indicate that financial literacy shows a significant positive effect on financial behavior. From this research it can be said that differences in knowledge will lead to differences in attitudes and behavior.
Analisis Pengaruh Variabel Keuangan dan Non Keuangan terhadap Underpricing pada Penawaran Saham Perdana di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2016-2018
Authors: Gunawan Jhoni , Gunarsih Tri
Published: June 2021

Initial Public Offering (IPO) merupakan kegiatan penawaran saham perdananya kepada masyarakat luas. Fenomena yang terjadi ketika akan melakukan IPO pada umumnya adalah underpricing. Underpricing adalah kondisi yang menunjukkan bahwa harga saham di pasar primer lebih rendah dibandingkan hari pertama di pasar sekunder. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara variabel keuangan dan non keuangan terhadap underpricing saham. Faktor-faktor yang diteliti adalah debt to equity ratio, return on equity, reputasi underwriter, tingkat inflasi dan kurs rupiah. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang melakukan penawaran saham perdana di BEI periode 2016-2018. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 99 perusahaan yang didapat melalui metode purposive sampling dan metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa variabel keuangan dan non keuangan secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap underpricing saham. Secara partial hasil penelitian pada variabel keuangan debt to equity ratio dan return on equity tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap underpricing. Variabel non keuangan reputasi underwriter dan kurs rupiah terbukti secara partial berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap underpricing saham dengan tingkat signifikansi 5%. Sedangkan variabel non keuangan inflasi tidak berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap underpricing.
Anteseden Kepuasan Pelanggan terhadap Niat Beli Ulang
Authors: Ratri Shafira Fitri Cahyaning , Hidayat Anas
Published: June 2021

This study aims to analyze the antecedents of repurchase intention on Apples smartphones. The population used in this study is the Indonesian people. While the sample taken from this study was 250 respondents. The data used in this research is primary data via google form which is distributed online through social media. The sampling technique used in this study was Convienence Sampling. The data were processed by SEM analysis using the AMOS program. Data variables used in this study consisted of variables of service quality, perceived usefulness, customer satisfaction and repurchase intention. The results of the data analysis conducted indicate that there is a positive and significant influence on service quality variables on perceived usefulness, service quality on customer satisfaction, service quality on repurchase intentions, perceived usefulness on customer satisfaction, perceived usefulness on repurchase intentions and satisfaction. customers against repurchase intentions.
Apakah Kinerja Saham Syariah Lebih Baik Dibandingkan Saham Non-Syariah pada Tahun 2018-2019?
Authors: Sari Eka Maya , Gunarsih Tri
Published: June 2021

There are two considerations that investors need to notice if they want to invest in the capital market, namely, return and risk. An investor needs to diversify to gain benefits and minimize risk by forming the optimal stock portfolios. This research analyzes the differences between Islamic stock (based on JII) and non-Islamic stock (based on LQ45) stock portfolio investment using the single index model. The samples were consistently listed on the JII and LQ45 stock indices in January 2018-December 2019. There are 35 stocks for the LQ45 stock index and 25 stocks on the JII stock index. Sharia stocks' optimal portfolio comprises three stocks, while the optimal portfolio of non-Islamic stocks shall consist of four stocks. The Independent Sample T-Test was implemented to analyze the differences between the Islamic (JII) and non-Islamic (LQ45) optimal stock portfolios based on the Sharpe Ratio, Jensen Ratio, and Treynor Ratio. The results show that there is no significant difference between Islamic and non-Islamic stocks.
Literasi Keuangan Syariah Tentang Produk Derivatif Pasar Modal Syariah
Authors: Indra Yetti Afrida , Basuki Vahmi
Published: June 2021

This study is to determine the level of Islamic financial literacy of Islamic banking study program students about Islamic capital market derivative products. The data used in this study are primary data obtained from questionnaires distributed to respondents. The instrument used was a closed questionnaire with a Likert scale. The sample in this study amounted to 70 students of Islamic banking study programs in the year 2015/2016. Data analysis techniques in the validity test using Person Correlation, reliability testing using Cronbach Alpha and frequency testing. The results showed that the level of Islamic financial literacy of IAIN Bengkulu Islamic study program students was in the Medium category. The medium category is in the indicators of the level of knowledge and confidence level of 62.88% and 62.91%. Whereas the skill level indicator was 57.74% or still low. This percentage is interpreted into financial literacy level criteria according to Chen & Volpe, which are low (<60%) and moderate categories (60 ≤ 79%).
Pengenalan ASL Menggunakan Metode Ekstraksi HOG dan Klasifikasi Random Forest
Authors: Larasati Ningrum , Devella Siska , Al Rivan Muhammad Ezar
Published: June 2021

Bahasa isyarat memiliki banyak jenis salah satunya yaitu American Sign Language (ASL). Pada Penelitian ini digunakan citra handshape alfabet ASL yang diekstraksi menggunakan fitur Histogram of Oriented Gradient (HOG) selanjutnya fitur yang dihasilkan digunakan untuk klasifikasi Random Forest. Hasil pengujian menunjukan bahwa dengan menggunakan fitur HOG dan metode klasifikasi Random Forest untuk pengenalan ASL memberikan tingkat accuracy yang baik, dengan nilai accuracy overall sebesar 99.10%, nilai rata - rata accuracy per class 77.43%, nilai rata - rata precission 88.81%, dan nilai rata - rata recall 88.65% .
Analisis Sistem Informasi Pembebasan PPN Kedutaan Besar dan Organisasi Internasional Dengan Metodologi FAST
Authors: Suwastika Yosinta
Published: June 2021

Direktorat Jenderal Pajak (DJP) tengah gencar melaksanakan Reformasi Perpajakan jilid 3. Digitalisasi administrasi perpajakan digalakkan sebagai wujud pelaksanaan salah satu pilarnya, yaitu teknologi informasi dan basis data. Meskipun berbagai kemajuan telah dicapai, terdapat beberapa aktivitas pelayanan perpajakan yang belum didukung oleh sistem informasi memadai, diantaranya adalah proses pembebasan PPN untuk Kedutaan Besar dan Organisasi Internasional. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui permasalahan terkait sistem informasi dalam pembebasan PPN bagi Kedutaan Besar dan Organisasi Internasional, serta memberikan solusi atas permasalahan tersebut. Analisis permasalahan dan solusi dilaksanakan dengan menerapkan metodologi Framework for the Application of Systems Thinking (FAST). Penelitian ini menerapkan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus yang dilaksanakan di DJP. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, analisis dokumen, dan wawancara kepada pegawai DJP yang terlibat dalam proses tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pembebasan PPN untuk Kedutaan Besar dan Organisasi Internasional belum berjalan dengan efektif dan efisien karena tidak didukung oleh sistem informasi terintegrasi. Analisis sistem informasi dalam penelitian ini menghasilkan desain logis dan prototipe sistem informasi berbasis web yang dapat diterapkan untuk mengatasi permasalahan dalam proses pembebasan PPN bagi Kedutaan Besar dan Organisasi Internasional.
Pembangunan Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Alat Dan Bahan Praktek Pada Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh
Authors: Meli Camelia
Published: June 2021

Perkembangan teknologi informasi telah menjamah proses dalam ruang lingkup universitas agar dapat meningkatkan efektifitas dan efisiensi kerja.  Salah satu contoh adalah untuk pengelolaan alat pada kampus Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh yang kurang efisien karena masih menerapkan sistem yang manual.  Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh adalah pendidikan Vokasional dimana 70% nya adalah pertemuannya meliputi praktek / labor, sehingga alat dan bahan cukup tinggi untuk setiap mata kuliah.  Kebutuhan alat dan bahan diajukan setiap semester sebelum perkuliahan oleh semua Dosen penangung jawab mata kuliah.  Pengajuan kebutuhan alat dan bahan tersebut berupa jenis / bahan, jumlah alat / bahan, digunakan pada pertemuan keberapa, lokasi / labor kompetensi.  Dengan menggunakan sistem manual yang berjalan pada saat ini masih terasa kurang efisien dalam pengelolaannya. Untuk itu sangat diperlukan sebuah sistem informasi untuk mempermudah pengajuan alat dan bahan praktek. Proses Pembuatan Sistem Informasi ini memggunakan Metode Extreme Programing (XP).  Extreme Programming (XP) dipilih karena perangkat lunak yang akan dibuat tidak terlalu kompleks dan tergolong perangkat lunak berskala kecil dan juga membutuhkan waktu pengembangan yang tidak terlalu lama. Dimana Tahapan dari metode ini terdiri dari Panning, Design, Coding, Testing. Hasil dari Pembangunan Sistem Informasi pengelolaan Alat dan Bahan praktek ini nantinya merupakan sebuah Aplikasi yang akan membantu mempercepat proses pengajuan Alat dan Bahan Praktek. Aplikasi tersebut dibuat dengan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan Databasenya MySQL.  Sedangkan untuk frameworknya menggunakan Codeigniter dan Bootstrap.

Kata kunci: Extreme Programing,  PHP,  MySQL,  Codeigniter, Bootsrap
Analysis of E-Learning Acceptance During Distance Learning Using Unified Theory Of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT)
Authors: Tussardi Rifqi Ramadhan , Izzati Berlian Maulidya , Saputra Muhardi
Published: June 2021

The new coronavirus disease that was first identified in Wuhan, China, is referred to as the 2019 coronavirus disease pandemic (COVID-19). The impact of this pandemic has affected various fields, one of which is education, and one of the consequences is the implementation of online teaching and learning processes. In this digital era, Telkom University is implementing CeLOE LMS as an E-Learning medium. CeLOE Learning Management System (LMS) is an online learning platform for regular and distance education study programs at Telkom University. For the application of CeLOE LMS, there has been no report that contains user acceptance of the use of CeLOE LMS that tested with an integrated model. Therefore, the solution offered by this research was to conduct an analysis to determine user acceptance of the application of the CeLOE LMS system by using the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) Model at Telkom University to produce report that can be used as a basis for further decision making by Telkom University in managing its services as the UTAUT Model attempts to clarify the intentions of students to use an information system and the usage actions of students. From this research, it was found that the CeLOE LMS has been accepted and used by Telkom University students with all hypotheses accepted, Performance Expectancy as the variable with the greatest influence, and it needs improvements related to technical infrastructure, organizational infrastructure, and socialization of CeLOE LMS due to the influence of Facilitating Conditions variable was the lowest.
Perancangan Aplikasi Mobile Learning untuk Membantu Proses Pembelajaran di SDN Lemahireng 03
Authors: Yustian Arfa
Published: June 2021

Abstrak

Pendidikan merupakan tonggak bagi peradaban suatu bangsa. Terlepas dari itu perkembangan teknologi informasi yang semakin pesat di era globalisasi saat ini tidak bisa dihindari lagi pengaruhnya terhadap dunia pendidikan. Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi khususnya internet dalam sistem informasi, proses belajar mengajar telah memanfaatkan teknologi informasi tersebut baik dari jenjang pendidikan dasar. Inovasi-inovasi baru mucul untuk menunjang kegiatan pembelajaran sebagai dampak dari perkembangan teknologi. Salah satu dari inovasi tersebut penggunaan smartphone menjadi sebuah media pembelajaran yang menarik dan menyenangkan apabila diisi sebuah aplikasi dan konten-konten edukasi. Penggunan smartphone telah meluas hingga ke berbagai macam kalangan, hingga ke peserta didik yang kini telah menggunakannya. Dengan ini diharapkan penelitain dengan pembuatan aplikasi mobile e-learning sistem informasi sehingga membantu memaksimalkan proses belajar siswa secara mudah
Perancangan Aplikasi Web E-learning berbasis LMS menggunakan Moodle di PT Global Infotech Solution
Authors: Watania Aline Theresia
Published: June 2021

PT Global Infotech Solution yang sadar akan pesatnya perkembangan teknologi masa kini memanfaatkannya untuk melebarkan dan memperluas kreatifitas perkembangan perusahaan. Kerjasama yang menguntungkan dari bidang kesehatan dan teknologi menjadikan topik kekuatan pembuatan ide baru dari teknologi bioinformatika. Dengan sistem keagenan dan kemitraan menjadikan peluang yang besar dibuatkanya project ini. Belajarklikdna yang sebuah web e-learning dibuat khusus untuk mitra ataupun agen, menggunakan platform moodle versi 3.9 dengan penekanan learning management system sehingga aplikasi ini dapat selesai dan dapat digunakan dengan yang sudah direncanakan. Diharapkan aplikasi ini dapat berjalan dengan baik bagi mitra keagenan yang ingin belajar di aplikasi ini.
Perancangan Sistem Aplikasi Tracking Pendukung Touring Secara Real Time Menggunakan Firebase Berbasis Android (Studi Kasus Komunitas Motor Trigramyama Salatiga)
Authors: Mulyono Tri , Saian Pratyaksa Ocsa Nugraha
Published: June 2021

Trigramyama merupakan komunitas motor yang seringkali mengadakan kegiatan touring ke luar kota dengan anggota yang cukup banyak. Banyaknya anggota yang ikut serta, maka banyak juga permasalahan yang ditemukan saat melakukan touring, salah satunya adalah koordinasi antar anggota ketika ada salah satu anggota yang terpisah dari rombongan. Pada penelitian ini akan dirancang aplikasi sistem tracking berbasis Android pada komunitas motor Trigramyama dengan menggunakan teknologi firebase yang memanfaatkan fitur realtime database, selain itu perancangan ini menggunakan teknologi GPS yang diambil dari API Google Maps. Adanya aplikasi tracking pendukung touring ini memungkinkan seluruh anggota untuk mengetahui keberadaan anggota lain dan juga memudahkan untuk melakukan koordinasi. Tingkat kepuasan dari pengunaan aplikasi ini mencapai 85%, dari hasil presentasi yand ada dapat disimpulkan bahwa aplikasi ini sudah sesuai dengan kebutuhan komunitas motor Trigramyama.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI SIRP UNTUK MENCATAT RIWAYAT PERJALANAN MASYARAKAT SELAMA PERIODE PANDEMI (Studi Kasus: Kecamatan IV Koto Aur Malintang)
Authors: Darmansah Darmansah Darmansah
Published: June 2021

Mulai awal tahun 2020, Virus Corona 2019 atau Covid-19 menjadi salah satu wabah yang menyebar hampir di seluruh negara di dunia termasuk di dalamnya negara Indonesia. banyak dampak yang di sebabkan oleh virus corona yaitu mulai dari kesehatan, pendidikan sampai dampak ekonomi. Dibutuhkan sebuah cara untuk meningkatkan kewaspadaan dengan pembuatan sebuah informasi pencatatan riwayat perjalanan masyarakat dimasa pandemic guna untuk mengelola data penduduk untuk mencegah penularan virus corona. Pemerintah kecamatan IV Koto Aur Malintang adalah salah pemerintahan yang ada di propinsi sumatera barat yang melakukan pendataan riwayat perjalan masyarakat di masa pandemi secara manual atau belum memaksimalkan komputerisasi. Hal tersebut tentu membuat pemerintahan kecamatan dalam mendata dan mengelola data masyarakat yang masuk dan keluar di lingkungan pemerintahannya tidak efektif dan keterbatasan informasi. Untuk itu, sebagai cara untuk membantu pemerintah pusat dalam menekan laju penularan dan bisa mengendalikan pergerakan masyarakat yang masuk atau keluar dari pemerintahan kecamatan IV Koto Aur Malintang, perlu dibangunnya sebuah sistem informasi SIRP (Sistem Informasi Riwayat Perjalanan) berbasis website. SIRP (Sistem Informasi Riwayat Perjalanan) ini mampu mengelola data masyarakat yang masuk dan keluar dari lingkungan pemerintah kecamatan IV Koto Aur Malintang di masa pandemi. Dalam merancangan SIRP (Sistem Informasi Riwayat Perjalanan) ini peneliti menggunakan pemodelan UML (Unified Modelling Language). UML digunakan untuk pemudahkan peneliti dalam merancang sistem yang akan dibuat. Adapun metode yang peneliti gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode prototyping. Dengan dibangun nya Sistem Informasi Riwayat Perjalanan (SIRP) dimasa pandemic ini, di harapkan pemerintah kecamatan IV Koto Aur Malintang bisa mengelola dan mengetahui dari mana dan siapa saja masyarakat yang keluar masuk daerah tersebut kemudian juga memberikan data dan infromasi yang jelas kepada masyarakat terkait informasi berapa orang yang sedang dalam pengeawan (ODP) dan orang tanpa gejala (OTG). Selain itu Sistem Informasi Riwayat Perjalanan (SIRP) ini tentu sangat memudahkan pemerintah dalam upaya menekan laju penularan virus Corona di sumatera barat khusus nya di Kecamatan IV Koto Aur Malintang karena dengan mudah bisa mendata masyarakat yang keluar masuk daerah tersebut.
Smart Collectibles: Unlocking The Value of Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs)
Authors: Fai Andrew
Published: June 2021

NFT-based art is at the forefront of a new wave of digital ownership that enables creators to retain control of their work and create and sell ownership rights for their digital media. But digital art is just the tip of the iceberg: this same technology can unlock access to any unique physical or digital resource, including products, services, and event access. We call these NFTs - used to access and determine ownership of resources off the blockchain - ‘Smart Collectibles.’ Smart Collectibles have applications that range from digital gaming and media to finance and property. They are also a key enabler of Web 3.0 and the Metaverse, an always-on shared digital universe where people can work, play, and hang out. By creating this document, we aim to inspire and encourage creators, communities, and businesses to continue to innovate in this space. With Smart Collectibles, businesses and artists can enable access to value in a way that is traceable and highly secure and even stack access to multiple forms of value onto the primary non-fungible tokens themselves.
Pembuatan Emping Biji Rambutan
Authors: Ajiningrum Purity Sabila , I.A.K Pramushinta  , Ngadiani
Published: June 2021

Buah rambutan merupakan buah yang seringkali diminati masyarakat, biji rambutan mengandung polifenol dan senyawa golongan flavonoid yang berhasil diisolasi dari ekstrak etanol biji rambutan. Senyawa fenolik yang terdapat dalam ekstrak biji rambutan merupakan senyawa yang berperan dalam aktivitas antioksidan dan antibakteri. Pembuatan emping dari biji rambutan dengan cara diambil biji buah rambutan dan dicuci, biji rambutan disangrai matang sampai kulit mengelupas kemudian ditumbuk hingga pipih dan halus sampai membentuk bulatan pipih kemudian biji rambutan di ditumbuk dan dijemur selama 2 hari di bawah panas matahari, digoreng untuk siap dinikmati. Hasil yang dicapai dapat memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat bahwa manfaat emping biji rambutan baik untuk dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat.
Efek Neuroprotektif Fraksi Air Daun Semanggi (Marsilea crenata Presl.) secara In Vitro
Authors: Burhan Ma'arif  , Muslim Menara , Riyanti Anisa Eka , Guhir Abdul Malik , Amalia Dilla , Saidah Nisfatul Lailatus , Anggraini Wirda , Atmaja Ria Ramadhani Dwi , Laswati Hening , Agil Mangestuti
Published: June 2021

Background: Estrogen deficiency can trigger several diseases, one of which is neurodegenerative. Neurodegenerative begins with neuroinflammation, which triggers the activation of microglia cells resulting in a pro-inflammatory activity. Potential and relatively safe therapy to use to overcome it is by using phytoestrogen compounds. Marsilea crenata Presl. is a plant that contains phytoestrogens. Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the neuroprotective effect of the water fraction of Marsilea crenata Presl. leaves which was shown by inhibition of neuroinflammation and marked by increased levels of MHC II against HMC3 microglia cells. Methods: IFN-γ is induced into HMC3 microglia cells for 24 hours to cause inflammatory conditions. Marsilea crenata Presl. leaves water fraction was given at a dose of 62,5; 125; and 250 µg / ml. Analysis of the neuroprotective effect of HMC3 microglia cells using the ICC method with the aid of the CLSM instrument. Results: The results of this study indicate that the water fraction of Marsilea crenata Presl. leaves can reduce MHC II expression at concentrations of 125 and 250 μg / ml with values ​​of 465,748 and 460,884 AU at p<0,005. Conclusion: This study concludes that the water fraction of Marsilea crenata Presl. has neuroprotective activity shown at doses of 125 and 250 μg/ml which can reduce MHC II expression in HMC3 microglia cells induced by IFN-γ. The ED50 value which has a neuroprotective effect is at a dose of 0,582 μg/ml.