bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПОЛЬСКИЕ ПРИЛАГАТЕЛЬНЫЕ BEZPIECZNY/NIEBEZPIECZNY И ИХ РУССКИЕ ЭКВИВАЛЕНТЫ БЕЗОПАСНЫЙ/ОПАСНЫЙ: СРАВНИТЕЛЬНО-СОПОСТАВИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ (НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО КОРПУСА РУССКОГО ЯЗЫКА)
Authors: Зайнуллина Саида Радиковна , Килина Лилия Фаатовна
Published: January 2025

В статье на материале параллельного корпуса Национального корпуса русского языка рассматриваются способы передачи польских словообразовательных антонимов bezpieczny/niebezpieczny при помощи их полных эквивалентов - русских прилагательных безопасный / опасный. Установлено, что в результате анализа параллельных контекстов польских и русских художественных произведений можно сделать выводы о специфике представления одной и той же идеи средствами указанных близкородственных языков. Особое внимание уделяется этимологии единиц и их словообразовательным особенностям. В связи с формальным и семантическим сходством прилагательных bezpieczny и беспечный поднимается вопрос о межъязыковой омонимии, на которую нередко обращают внимание при переводе слов, восходящих к одному и тому же корню в родственных языках. Делается вывод о том, что изучение лексем русского языка в сопоставлении с соответствующими лексемами польского языка позволяет судить о том, как именно развивалось значение исконных единиц и какие факторы оказывали влияние на это развитие.

The article, based on the material of a parallel corpus of the National Corpus of the Russian Language, examines ways of translating Polish word-formation antonyms bezpieczny/niebezpieczny using their full equivalents - Russian adjectives bezopasnyj/opasnyj [safe/dangerous]. It has been established that as a result of the analysis of parallel contexts of Polish and Russian literary texts, it is possible to draw conclusions about the specifics of presenting the same idea through the means of these closely related languages. Particular attention is paid to the etymology of units and their word-formation features. In connection with the formal and semantic similarity of the adjectives bezpieczny and bezopasnyj, the question of interlingual homonymy is raised, which is often paid attention to when translating words that go back to the same root in related languages. It is concluded that the study of lexemes of the Russian language in comparison with the corresponding lexemes of the Polish language makes it possible to determine exactly how the meaning of the original units developed and what factors influenced this development.
СРАВНЕНИЕ КАК ПРОДУКТИВНАЯ ТАКТИКА РЕЧЕВОГО ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ (НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ АНГЛОЯЗЫЧНОГО МАССМЕДИЙНОГО ДИСКУРСА)
Authors: Мощева Светлана Васильевна
Published: January 2025

Статья посвящена изучению сравнения в качестве продуктивной тактики речевого воздействия в различных типах медийного дискурса - коммерческом, социальном и политическом. Цель нашего изыскания состоит в том, чтобы выявить не только активные и универсальные способы сравнения в массмедийном дискурсе, но и характерные особенности, присущие политическому дискурсу на материале англоязычных источников. Основными методами, на основе которых строится наше исследование, являются сравнительно-сопоставительный метод для выявления особенностей актуализации рассматриваемого явления, элементы квантитативного метода, метод семантической интерпретации и идентификации, связанный с определением значений лексических единиц, прием сплошной выборки материала. Было выявлено, что сравнение, обладая эмотивным характером, проявляет как эксплицитные, так и имплицитные формы манифестации. Акцентируется внимание на том, что анализируемое выразительное средство эксплуатируется продуцентом в качестве манипулятивной тактики для достижения поставленной цели, поскольку способно оказывать воздействие на адресата и вызывать психологический отклик.

The article is devoted to the study of comparison as a productive tactic for speech influence in various types of media discourse - commercial, social and political ones. The purpose of our research is to identify not only active and universal ways of comparison in mass media discourse, but also to reveal the characteristic features of this phenomenon in political discourse based on English materials. The main research methods on which our study is based are the comparative method for identifying the peculiarities of this phenomenon, elements of the quantitative method, the method of semantic interpretation and identification associated with determining the meanings of lexical units, and continuous sampling of material. It has been revealed that comparison, possessing an emotive meaning, exhibits both explicit and implicit forms of manifestation. Attention is paid to the fact that the analyzed expressive means is used as a manipulative tactic to achieve the goal planned, since it has the ability to influence the addressee and to cause a psychological response.
КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИ (РУКОВОДСТВА) КАК ВТОРИЧНЫЙ ТЕКСТ
Authors: Романова Наталия Анатольевна
Published: January 2025

В данной статье рассмотрены клинические руководства в аспекте их принадлежности к вторичным текстам. Материалом изучения послужили клинические рекомендации (руководства, гайдлайны) на русском и английском языках в количестве 159 единиц (из которых 58 - руководства для врачей, 32 - для парамедиков и врачей медицины катастроф, 25 - для медсестер и другого младшего медицинского персонала, 44 - для пациентов и лиц, осуществляющих уход за ними). Сформулированы семь основных критериев вторичности (с позиций авторской интенции, стилевой принадлежности, сферы функционирования, выполняемых функций, в аспекте категорий темы, адресата, интертекстуальности, суггестивности и аргументативности), каждый из которых применен к анализу гайдлайнов. Сделан вывод о том, что некоторые тексты руководств имеют прототекст (являются вторичными), другие в силу определенных обстоятельств первичны.

This article examines clinical guidelines in terms of their belonging to secondary texts. The material for our study was clinical recommendations (manuals, guidelines) in Russian and English in the amount of 159 units (of which 58 are manuals for doctors, 32 for paramedics and disaster medicine doctors, 25 for nurses and other junior medical personnel, 44 for patients and their caregivers). Seven main criteria of secondaryness are formulated (from the standpoint of the author's intention, stylistic affiliation, category of topic and addressee, sphere of functioning, functions performed, in terms of the categories of intertextuality, suggestiveness and argumentativeness), each of which is applied to the analysis of guidelines. It is concluded that some manual texts have a prototext (i.e. secondary), while others are primary due to certain circumstances.
СЕВЕРНЫЙ ТЕКСТ РУССКОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ ДЛЯ ДЕТЕЙ: ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКОЕ ОБОСНОВАНИЕ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ
Authors: Давыдова Алёна Владимировна
Published: January 2025

Целью работы является теоретическое обоснование феномена Северного текста русской литературы для детей. Методы исследования . Автор, исходя из художественной специфики феномена Северного текста как регионального сверхтекста, руководствуется интегративным подходом к изучению его субтекста, ориентированного на детское чтение; этот подход опирается на опыт локально-исторического, структуралистского и геопоэтического анализа. Результаты. Северный текст русской литературы для детей представляется субтекстом, возникающим на границе двух сверхтекстов - Северного и детского - и своеобразно соединяющим особенности обоих. В статье предпринимается попытка обоснования двух различных подходов к описанию структуры Северного текста русской литературы для детей, в основе которых лежат локально-исторический и структуралистский принципы соответственно. Выводы. Работа намечает пути дальнейшего исследования феномена Северного текста русской литературы для детей как с позиций филологического изучения, так и с точки зрения методики преподавания литературы.

The purpose o f the work is the theoretical justification of the phenomenon of the Northern Text of Russian literature for children. Research methods . The author, based on the artistic specifics of the phenomenon of the Northern Text as a regional supertext, is guided by an integrative approach to the study of its subtext, focused on children's reading; this approach bases on the experience of local historical, structuralist and geopoetic analysis. Results. The Northern Text of Russian literature for children seems to be a subtext that arises on the border of two supertexts - Northern and children's - and peculiarly connects the features of both. The article attempts to substantiate two different approaches to describing the structure of the Northern Text of Russian literature for children, which are based on local-historical and structuralist principles, respectively. Conclusions. The work outlines ways to further study the phenomenon of the Northern Text of Russian literature for children both from the standpoint of philological study and from the point of view of the methodology of teaching literature.
АНДЕГРАУНД - ТЕРПЕНИЕ ИЛИ ТЕРПИМОСТЬ: РОМАН В. МАКАНИНА «АНДЕГРАУНД, ИЛИ ГЕРОЙ НАШЕГО ВРЕМЕНИ»
Authors: Гринкевич Алина Викторовна
Published: January 2025

В статье дается интерпретация ситуации терпения в романе В. Маканина «Андеграунд, или Герой нашего времени» (1998), исследуются аксиологические и этические установки «подпольного» сознания. Терпение в романе рассматривается как аскетичная модель поведения человека, предполагающая отказ от всего материального, достойное претерпевание лишений. Терпимость в андеграунде, с одной стороны, понимается как снисходительное отношение одного творца к творчеству Другого, с другой стороны, как равноправный диалог, расширяющий художественные возможности. Существование главного героя (Петровича) в андеграунде основывается на стойкости, терпении, бескомпромиссности. В изображенной андеграундной среде выделяются разные варианты существования творческого человека в период социально-идеологического кризиса 1990-х гг., например, социальная мимикрия, творческие эксперименты, молчание, отказ от публикации ранее написанных текстов, политическая ангажированность и др.

The article gives an interpretation of the situation of patience in V. Makanin's novel «Underground, or the Hero of Our Time» (1998), examines the axiological and ethical attitudes of the «underground» mind. Patience in the novel is considered as an ascetic model of human behavior, involving the rejection of all material things, endurable hardships with dignity. Tolerance in the underground, on the one hand, is understood as a condescending attitude of one creator towards the work of Another, from the other hand as rightful dialog expanding artistic possibilities. The existence of the main character (Petrovich) in the underground is based on perseverance, patience, and uncompromisingness. In the depicted underground environment, different options for the existence of a creative person during the socio-ideological crisis of the 1990s are highlighted, for example, social mimicry, creative experiments, silence, refusal to publish previously written texts, political engagement, etc.
ЖАНРОВАЯ ПОЛИФОНИЯ ДЕТЕКТИВНОГО РОМАНА Дж. ДИВЕРА «РАЗБИТОЕ ОКНО»
Authors: Лушникова Галина Игоревна , Осадчая Татьяна Юрьевна
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматриваются ведущие черты современного детективного романа, среди которых основными являются интертекстуальность, фрагментарность, изменение ключевого мотива поиска истины, присутствие темы влияния современных информационных технологий и технических средств при совершении и расследовании преступлений, широкое использование принципов психологизма и натурализма, жанровая контаминация. Все эти характеристики в той или иной мере наличествуют в романе современного американского писателя Дж. Дивера «Разбитое окно», который послужил материалом для настоящего исследования. Главная особенность данного романа заключается в использовании принципа жанровой полифонии, что и обусловило основную цель работы - выявить роль элементов разных жанров в развитии доминирующей детективной линии, а также представить выполняемые ими функции в реализации идейно-тематической направленности. Проведенный анализ показал, что каждый жанр органично вписан в композиционную структуру произведения и служит определенной задаче. Триллер способствует созданию эмоциональной напряженности, с помощью психологизма написаны достоверные портреты персонажей, острая социальная тематика дает возможность раскрыть причины преступлений, любовные и семейные истории придают романтический ореол и лиризм повествованию. Соединение повествовательных тактик разных жанров в данном романе при его безусловной оригинальности отражает общие тенденции жанровых модификаций в произведениях современной литературы.

The article examines key features of a contemporary detective novel, the main ones of which are intertextuality, fragmentation, changes in the key motif of the search for truth, the theme of modern information technologies and technical means used both in committing and investigating the crimes, a widespread use of the principles of psychologism and naturalism, and genre contamination. All these characteristics are present in the novel “Broken Window” by contemporary American writer J. Deaver, which served the material for this study. The key feature of this novel is the principle of genre polyphony, which determined the main goal of this work - to identify the role of different genres elements in the dominant detective line, to present the functions they perform in ideological and thematic focus of the novel. The analysis has shown that each genre is well integrated into the work composition and serves a specific purpose. A thriller helps to create emotional tension; reliable portraits of characters are written with the help of psychologism; sensitive social themes make it possible to reveal the possible causes of crimes; love and family stories give a romantic aura and lyricism to the narrative. The combination of narrative tactics of different genres in this novel, despite its unconditional originality, reflects the general trends of genre modifications in works of contemporary literature.
КОМИЧЕСКОЕ В ТВОРЧЕСТВЕ МАРГАРЕТ ЭТВУД
Authors: Найденова Роксана Романовна
Published: January 2025

Данная статья посвящена описанию и анализу работы комического в творчестве известной современной канадской писательницы М. Этвуд. Комическое в произведениях автора подается завуалированно. Избегая открыто пользоваться в своих книгах приемами по созданию комического эффекта, писательница играет и шутит с читателем при помощи сложной нарративной структуры. Юмор М. Этвуд основан на способе подачи материала, все ее произведения - это тотальное пространство ее героев-рассказчиков, чья цель заключается в том, чтобы привлечь слушателей и убедить их в своей правоте. Для этого они используют многие манипулятивные нарративные приемы при рассказывании истории. Например, создание и смена масок, псевдо-интрига, постулирование тезиса и его последующая карнавализация, разоблачение и др.

This article is devoted to the description and analysis of the work of the comic in the creative art of the famous contemporary Canadian writer M. Atwood. The comic in the works of the author is presented in a veiled way. Avoiding open use of comic effect techniques in her books, the writer plays and jokes with the reader using a complex narrative structure. M. Atwood's humor is based on the way the material is presented, all her works are controlled by her storytelling characters, whose goal is to attract listeners and convince them that they are right. To do this, they use many manipulative narrative techniques when telling a story. These are, for example, the creation and change of masks, pseudo-intrigue, postulation of the thesis and its subsequent carnivalesque, exposure, etc.
THE CURRENT STATE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION'S BANK LENDING MARKET
Authors:   Volgograd state technical university, Kuzmina Alyona Aleksandrovna , Drobizova Vladislava Igorevna ,   Volgograd state technical university, Tkacheva Evgeniya Olegovna ,   Volgograd state technical university, Pirkhanov Afzalbek Alkhamdullo ugli ,   Volgograd state technical university, Larikova Natalya Anatolyevna ,   Volgograd state technical university
Published: January 2025

The article analyzes the current state of the Russian Federation's bank lending market and identifies key features of its development in the context of digitalization and macroeconomic changes. The analysis considers the main factors influencing the credit policy of banks, including the dynamics of household incomes, the inflation rate and changes in the key interest rate, which has a critical impact on the availability of credit products. The theoretical basis of the research consists of the works of Russian scientists related to the issue of bank lending. For practical analysis, information publications of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation and publications of analytical agencies related to the banking sector of the Russian Federation were used. The research methods are based on comparative analysis and content analysis of the previously mentioned materials. It is noted that the further stage of the development of bank lending is characterized by the spread of digital financial technologies, including online banking and platforms for remote loan processing, which contribute to improving the efficiency of banks in the field of lending, as well as increased competition between banks and increased control by the Central Bank. The study examines the forecast for key macroeconomic indicators that influence the development of mortgage and consumer lending, including the dynamics of the key interest rate, inflation and the ruble exchange rate. The conclusions reflect the results of the study, which highlight the process of transformation of the Russian credit market due to digitalization, increased control by the Central Bank and adaptation to external constraints. Further growth requires the implementation of a set of measures aimed at lowering interest rates, supporting small and medium-sized businesses, and stabilizing macroeconomic conditions.
FACTORS OF DESTABILIZATION OF LOGISTICS SUPPORT FOR THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
Authors:   Saratov state technical university named after Gagarina Yu.A., Bashirzade Ramila Rafail kyzy , Yershov Yuri Olegovich ,   Saratov state technical university named after Gagarina Yu.A.
Published: January 2025

The importance of logistics support for the construction industry is determined by its integrated nature. Logistics unites participants in the supply chain, taking into account the interests of their joint activities: manufacturers and suppliers of building materials, products and equipment, transport, financial, human resources and construction companies. Logistics has a resource-saving potential, providing optimization and minimization of time, labor, material, financial and technical resources through a systematic organization of interactions. The construction industry is under the influence of a large array of factors of varying scale and content, destabilizing its condition and hindering the implementation of investment and construction programs and projects at the federal, regional and municipal levels. This study is devoted to the analysis of destabilizing factors of logistics support for the construction industry. Today, when the pace of construction is showing high results, and the implementation of national programs and projects to improve the housing conditions of the population is stimulating mortgage lending, there are obvious systemic and specific problems of both logistical support for construction and the industry itself. By highlighting a number of factors destabilizing the logistical support of construction, the authors show the sources of their occurrence and the depth of their manifestation, assessing the possibility of solving problems. In the course of the study of the destabilizing influence of factors, it was found that already in the last months of 2024, a number of decisions were taken at the state level to improve the financial support of the construction industry, reduce the personnel shortage of specialists in the field of construction and logistics in the future, and increase the level of digitalization of logistics and construction processes, which confirms the relevance and timeliness of the analysis of the topic of this study. During the analysis, it was found that a number of problems cannot be solved immediately due to the lack of resources among the subjects of investment and construction activities and the complexity of implementing measures to improve the situation. Nevertheless, an integrated approach and government regulation will contribute to improving the logistics of the construction industry and achieving its strategic objectives.
IMPROVING THE MOTIVATION SYSTEM OF AN ENTERPRISE (ON THE EXAMPLE OF JSC DENEB)
Authors:   Dagestan state university, Didialieva Gulnara Kurbanovna , Magomedbekov Gamzat Ukhumaalievich ,   Dagestan state university, Eldarov Eldar Magomedovich ,   Dagestan state university
Published: January 2025

The article discusses the issues of scientific substantiation and development of the motivational system of the leading enterprise of the food industry of the Republic of Dagestan, JSC Deneb. The company's internal accounting and policy documents, which disclose the principles and methods of rewarding employees for their work, served as the information basis for the work. The compensation and incentive programs at the enterprise in question include periodic salary reviews, the payment of one-time bonuses, the implementation of a bonus system depending on the individual achievements of employees, the introduction of sales promotion strategies, etc. The factors and measures influencing the improvement of the efficiency of the company's personnel management system are analyzed. It is noted that as part of the development of a project to improve the labor incentive system at JSC Deneb, a personnel strategy based on well-thought-out criteria for salary graduation and the entire system of financial incentives for employees is now being successfully implemented. The methodology for calculating bonus payments to the company's staff is given. If the financial incentives for the Deneb sales team are based on a monthly revenue and sales plan, then bonuses for administrative and support staff are based on the overall performance of this company. The financial analysis allowed us to conclude that the company's development is sustainable, which is achievable only with a high level of social guarantees for its employees. When studying incentive mechanisms, problems related to the promotion of employees on the career ladder, the separation of responsibilities and powers, the structuring and regulatory design of the labor process were identified. The revealed shortcomings in the company's human resource management emphasize the relevance of work to further improve its motivation system.
Institutional conditions for ensuring the green transformation of agricultural enterprises in the context of the transition to a bioeconomy
Authors: Petrukha Nina
Published: January 2025

The article analyzes the institutional conditions for ensuring the green transformation of Ukraine's agricultural enterprises in the context of the transition to a bioeconomy. Specifically, it examines legal regulations, state support programs, and the international experience of the EU in promoting the development of environmentally sustainable agriculture. Special attention is paid to the study of national and international approaches to implementing a circular economy and organic farming, as well as an analysis of the challenges and prospects of their implementation in Ukraine. Recommendations are proposed for improving institutional mechanisms to support the green transformation of agricultural enterprises in the process of adapting to the requirements of a bioeconomy.
The aim of the article is to study the institutional conditions for the green transformation of agricultural enterprises in Ukraine in the context of the transition to a bioeconomy, taking into account international experience, and to develop proposals for strategic directions for their improvement.
Methodology. The research employs methods of analysis and synthesis to assess the institutional conditions for the green transformation; comparative analysis to examine the experiences of the EU and Ukraine; and generalization to formulate recommendations for improving institutional mechanisms.
Results. It has been proven that the adaptation of Ukraine's legal framework to European standards and the implementation of state programs to support environmentally sustainable agriculture are important factors for the successful green transformation of the agricultural sector. Strategic directions for improving institutional conditions that will facilitate the transition to a bioeconomy are proposed.
Theoretical foundations of international trade development
Authors: Sauliak Oleksandr
Published: January 2025

Introduction. The development of global trade is based on the benefits it brings to the participating countries. International trade theory provides an understanding of what forms the basis of this gain from foreign trade and what determines the directions of foreign trade flows. International trade is a tool through which countries, by developing their specialization, can increase the productivity of available resources and thereby increase the volume of goods and services they produce, as well as raise the standard of living of the population.
Trade, including international trade, has traditionally been viewed as a source of wealth, i.e., an increase in welfare, both for the individual and the country as a whole. Therefore, it is not surprising that the key question in assessing international trade and foreign trade policy is how they impact the level of public welfare, which is defined by the amount of goods and services available for consumption.
Method (Methodology). The following methods were used during the study:
 The historical method: for analyzing the evolution of international trade research in global economic thought;
 Qualitative analysis and synthesis: to systematize the components of theoretical research on international trade, taking into account their suitability for explaining the mechanisms for choosing its optimal structure in countries with different types of economies;
 The abstract-logical method: for theoretical generalization and drawing conclusions.
Results. It has been proven that, from a chronological perspective, each stage of a country's national economic development is associated with its own foreign trade hypothesis. This can be confirmed by comparing the commodity structure of a country's exports and imports at a specific stage and tracking its changes over various periods. The impact of foreign trade on prices and output, along with the move towards trade liberalization, leads to increasing price convergence among trading countries. The production structure will continue to change, and the volume of foreign trade will expand until price differences disappear. Changes in output structure imply changes in the demand for production factors.
Hubungan Derajat Keasaman Saliva dan Karies Gigi pada Siswa SMA
Authors: Mariati Ni Wayan , Pangemanan Damajanty H. C. , Bangun Liasma K.
Published: January 2025

Abstract: The prevalence of caries among people in the age group of 15-24 years is still high. North Sulawesi Province has a caries occurrence rate of 55%. The salivary pH value during resting period has the ability to predict caries status. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the degree of salivary acidity and dental caries in students of SMAN 1 Wori (senior high school). This was an analytical study with a cross-sectional design. Samples were obtained by using total sampling method. Salivary pH was examined using the spitting technique and dental caries was examined using the DMF-T index. The results obtained 114 students as respondents. Examination of the degree of acidity (pH) of saliva showed that the acid category occupied the highest frequency of 55 students (48.3%) and the least is the alkaline category of five students (4.4%). The highest number of DMF-T score was in the medium category, namely 35 respondents (30.7%), while the high and very high categories had the same number, namely 18 respondents (15.8%) each. The chi-square test obtained a p-value of 0.001 for the relationship between the degree of acidity (pH) of saliva and dental caries.  In conclusion, there is a relationship between the degree of acidity (pH) of saliva and dental caries among students of SMAN 1 Wori.
Keywords: saliva acidity; dental caries
  
Abstrak: Prevalensi karies pada masyarakat dengan kelompok usia 15–24 tergolong tinggi. Provinsi Sulawesi Utara mempunyai angka terjadinya karies sebesar 55%. Nilai pH saliva selama periode istirahat memiliki kemampuan untuk memrediksi status karies. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan derajat keasaman saliva dan karies gigi di SMAN 1 Wori. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik dengan desain potong lintang Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan total sampling. Pada penelitian ini  dilakukan pemeriksaan pH saliva dengan menggunakan teknik spitting dan pemeriksaan karies gigi dengan menggunakan indeks DMF-T. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 114 siswa sebagai responden penelitian. Pemeriksaan derajat keasaman (pH) saliva memperlihatkan bahwa kategori asam menempati frekuensi paling tinggi (48,3%) dan yang paling sedikit ialah kategori basa (4,4%). Jumlah nilai DMF-T terbanyak pada kategori sedang (30,7%) sedangkan untuk kategori tinggi dan sangat tinggi mempunyai jumlah sama banyak (masing-masing15,8%). Hasil uji chi-square terhadap hubungan pH saliva dan karies gigi mendapatkan nilai p=0,001. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan antara derajat keasaman (pH) saliva dan karies gigi pada siswa di SMAN 1 Wori.
Kata kunci: derajat keasaman saliva; karies gigi
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Mengenai Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut pada Siswa Pengguna Perangkat Ortodonti Cekat
Authors: Sumilat Briyando E. , Anindita Pritartha S. , Khoman Johanna A.
Published: January 2025

Abstract: One of the risks of using braces is the increase in dental caries and periodontal diseases. Knowledge of oral dental hygiene is needed so that users of orthodontic devices can properly maintain and maintain oral dental hygiene. This study aimed to obtain the description of the level of oral hygiene knowledge among senior high school students who used fixed orthodontic devices. This was a descriptive st udy with a cross-sectional design. Samples consisted of 30 students of SMA Katolik Rex Mundi and SMA Eben Haezar (high schools) in grades 10−12 with fixed orthodontics, obtained by using the total sampling technique. The results showed that 28 respondents (93.3%) had good level of knowledge about dental and oral health, and two respondents (6.7%) had fair level of knowledge. One female respondent (4.4%) had fair level of knowledge and 22 respondent (95.6%) had good level of knowledge. One male respondent (14.2%) had fair level of knowledge and six respondents (85.8%) had good level of knowledge. In conclusion, most students of SMA Katolik Rex Mundi and SMA Eben Haezar using fixed orthodontic devices regarding oral dental hygiene have good level of knowledge.
Keywords: fixed orthodontics; knowledge level; students using fixed orthodontics
  
Abstrak: Salah satu risiko pemakaian kawat gigi yaitu meningkatnya karies gigi dan penyakit periodontal. Pengetahuan tentang kebersihan gigi mulut diperlukan agar pengguna perangkat ortodonti dapat menjaga dan memelihara kebersihan gigi mulut dengan benar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan kebersihan gigi mulut pada siswa-siswi SMA Katolik Rex Mundi dan SMA Eben Haezar pengguna perangkat ortodonti cekat. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 30 siswa kelas 10−12 pengguna ortodonti cekat yang diambil menggunakan teknik total sampling. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 28 responden (93,3%) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan kebersihan gigi mulut yang baik, dan dua responden (6,7%) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang cukup. Responden berjenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak satu siswa (4,4%) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan cukup dan sebanyak 22 siswa (95,6%) yang memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik. Responden berjenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak satu siswa (14,2%) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan cukup dan sebanyak enam siswa (85,8%) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah tingkat pengetahuan mayoritas siswa SMA Rex Mundi dan SMA Eben Haezar pengguna perangkat ortodonti cekat mengenai kebersihan gigi mulut dalam kategori baik.
Kata kunci: ortodonti cekat; tingkat pengetahuan; siswa pengguna perangkat ortodonti cekat
Analisis Kemenangan Pasangan Calon Andra Soni dan Dimyati Natakusumah dalam Pilgub Banten 2024
Authors: Iqbal Ighasta Ahmad , Putriesli Lamona , Salsabila Nasywa , Putranto Algooth
Published: January 2025

The Andra-Dimyati pair built a large coalition with the support of ten political parties, demonstrating significant electoral strength in the Banten gubernatorial election. Their vision and mission, which focuses on "Banten Maju, Adil Merata tidak Korupsi" (Advanced, Fair, Equitable, No Corruption), includes priority programs such as improving workers' welfare, free education for high school students, and increasing village budgets. These programs are expected to be able to answer the needs of the community, especially the younger generation and labor groups. The campaign strategy that utilizes social media, especially Instagram and TikTok, allows them to reach young voters with dynamic and interactive visual content. Through live streaming, Instagram Stories, and entertainment-based content, they have succeeded in creating direct interaction and strengthening closeness with voters. An innovative approach to social media campaigns and strong coalition support increase Andra-Dimyati's competitiveness in the 2024 Banten gubernatorial election.
Penerapan Sistem Informasi Penjualan Produk Skincare Merek Aftermyskin dengan Metode CRM pada Toko Aftermyskin di Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors: Zidane Ahmad Rifqi , Samsugi
Published: January 2025

This study aims to develop a web-based sales information system for AFTERMYSKIN Cosmetic Store that integrates Customer Relationship Management (CRM) methods. The system is designed to simplify transaction management and expand product promotion. Data collection was carried out through interviews with the store owner and literature review. The system development follows the Waterfall method, which includes requirements analysis, design, coding, testing, and implementation. The system is built using PHP, the CodeIgniter 3 framework, and a MySQL database. The results indicate that the implementation of CRM in this system enables the store owner to manage customer data more effectively, understand their preferences, and provide more accurate product recommendations. This system is expected to improve operational efficiency and strengthen customer relationships, which will positively impact sales and customer satisfaction.
Effectiveness of socio-economic-demographic factors on utilization of routine health information among hospital management teams in tier-three hospitals in in Kiambu County, Kenya
Authors: Maracha Bernard , Kibaara Kenneth , Kithuka Peter
Published: January 2025

This study investigated the effectiveness of socio-economic-demographic factors on utilization of routine health information among HMTs in tier-three hospitals in Kiambu County. The study design was interventional, employing a quasi-experimental research design that guided the study in the 12 tier-three hospitals. There was an intervention cluster and a control cluster, each with six hospitals. The study adopted a census technique, and all 240 HMT members were included. The study used both qualitative and qualitative data collection techniques. Data was analysed using Fisher’s exact test for the bi-variate analysis, logistics regression to ascertain the statistical relationships, Mann-Whitney U-test to test the difference in means at baseline and end-line, Difference in Difference technique was used to establish the average treatment effect of the intervention. The study used thematic content analysis to analyse qualitative data. The County Health Management Teams and the Sub County Health Management Teams participated in the Key Informant interviews. The results indicate that there was no statistically significant difference regarding the socio-economic-demographic factors before and after the intervention, (Mann-Whitney U-test results (U = 28333, p = 0.7851). The study concludes that, designing HIS should be based on the users’ desired needs and that the intervention was highly effective in promoting the use of the RHI among HMTs. The study recommends that Kiambu County Department of Health should provide strategies for sustaining effective utilization RHI and should provide guidelines to ensure all HMTs are trained to enable them manage hospitals better. The study recommends that; further research be conducted in the lower-level health facilities to generate recommendations appropriate for the different levels of health care systems, similar studies should be replicated in other countries to compare results and enable the drawing of triangulated policy recommendations and a follow-up study be done to determine whether the increase in utilization translates into improved health outcomes or efficiencies within the health system.
KINERJA KEUANGAN DAN DIVERSITAS GENDER DEWAN DIREKSI SEBAGAI PENENTU PENGUNGKAPAN SUSTAINABILITY REPORT PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Safitri Nurhalisa , Helmina Monica Rahardian Ary
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, Likuiditas, Aktivitas, dan Diversitas Gender Dewan Direksi terhadap Pengungkapan dalam Sustainability report. Variabel independen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Profitabilitas, Leverage, Likuiditas, Aktivitas, dan Diversitas Gender Dewan Direksi. Sedangkan variabel dependen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Pengungkapan dalam Sustainability report. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian asosiatif dengan metode kuantitatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2018-2022, dimana terdapat 56 perusahaan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling menghasilkan 40 sampel. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dengan mengumpulkan laporan tahunan dan laporan keberlanjutan perusahaan sektor pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi data panel dengan menggunakan Eviews 12. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Profitabilitas (ROE), Leverage (DER), Aktivitas (TATO), Diversitas Gender Dewan Direksi berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan dalam Sustainability report. Sedangkan Likuiditas tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan dalam Sustainability report.
 
Kata Kunci:  Profitabilitas, Leverage, Likuiditas, Aktivitas, Diversitas Gender Dewan Direksi, Pengungkapan dalam Sustainability report
STUDY OF CORRELATION IN STRESS COPING BEHAVIOUR WITH ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFRACT IN CHHATTISGARH STATE
Authors: Alexander Nanda William , Janghel Gaukaran
Published: January 2025

Background And Objective- Modifiable risk factors for MI like obesity, diabetes, smoking, high blood pressure and
dyslipidemia are well established risk factors but apart from these, there are many psychosocial factors that are
independently related to MI. The main objective of this present study was to investigate on psychosocial factors stress coping behaviour were
correlated in acute myocardial infract. This correlational study was conducted over 3 month period Method- of hospital based acute myocardial
patients. Total 32 patients participated in present study, those individual who participated in study selected using the availability of sample
(purposive sampling technique) method. the average age of the acute myocardial patients is 58.06 ye Result- ar/month, gender wise distribution,
in this study 16 male and 16 female were effected out of 32, it is equally distributive, it means MI is equally affected in male and female
population, religion wise this area population primarily is Hindu, in this study Hindu were 30 out of 32 participants, all education level were
affected in MI, in this study primary level and high school level of education were higher 10(31%)and 10(31%) than other level of education,
agriculture/farming and self employed like i.e. business and other had highly affected than the other occupational category, monthly family
income range 10,000-20,000 (average to medium family 37.5%) were higher affected than other income range. The correlation of adaptive
coping behaviour technique is negatively correlated in progression of MI and maladaptive coping behaviour had positively correlated in MI,
increasing the maladaptive coping behaviour techniques there is more chance of progression in MI. F Conclusion- inding of the present study we
have concluded that maladaptive coping behaviour had positively correlated in the progression of acute myocardial infracts.
LIFESTYLE HAZARDS AND THEIR SOLUTION: A COMMUNITY STUDY IN CENTRAL RAJASTHAN
Authors: Avasthi Saurabh , Bedi Renu
Published: January 2025

Objective: Material And Methods: To assess the lifestyle related hazards and their solution. A cross-sectional study was
conducted at field practice area of Urban Health Training Center, Dhola Bhata, Ajmer under Department of Community
Medicine, of JLN Medical College Ajmer. Hypertensive patients aged 40 years and above were included in this study. The information was
gathered by personal interview using semi-structured proforma. Results: Out of 300 patients 188 (62.7%) were males. 72% patients belonged to
nuclear family and 80.3% patients were from III, IV, V socioeconomic class. 22.3% patients were unemployed and 27% were unskilled. 185
(61.7%) patients had the family history of Hypertension and 65 (21.7%) had addiction of smoking, followed by 53 (17.7%) alcohol. 104 (34.7%)
patients had hypertension followed by 82 (27.3%) diabetes, 18 (6%) ischemic heart disease, 15 (5%) visual defects. 170 (57%) hypertensive
2
patients had BMI equal to or more than 25 Kg/ m . Poor practices were in 32.67% patients. Mean systolic BP, Diastolic BP, Body mass index and
2 weight was 145.58 mm of Hg, 92 mm of Hg, 25.09 Kg/ m and 67.8 Kg respectively. Conclusion: Most of the patients were comorbid to
hypertension and diabetes. Poor practices regarding hypertension is the main reason for higher Blood pressure, Body mass Index. Poor practices
were because of lack of awareness about hypertension. There is need for encouraging health services including health education regarding risk
factors.
AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY FROM SOUTHERN INDIA TO EVALUATE CATHETER-ASSOCIATED URINARY TRACT INFECTION IN ONCOLOGY PATIENTS
Authors: Marimuthu S. , Muniasamy P. , Bharathiraja K. , Jeyakumar N.
Published: January 2025

Background: Hospital-acquired infections are a major cause of morbidity and mortality, particularly in patients
requiring intensive care. Catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs) are one of the most frequent infections in
these settings. This study explores factors related to CAUTI occurrence among cancer patients with urinary catheters and aims to develop
preventative strategies to reduce infection rates. Materials and Methods: An observational study was conducted in the Department of Surgical
Oncology at Thanjavur Medical College from January 2023 to August 2024. A total of 503 oncology patients with indwelling urinary catheters
were enrolled. Urine samples were collected using aseptic techniques and analyzed within two hours of collection. Pathogen identification and
antimicrobial susceptibility testing were conducted according to 2019 CLSI guidelines. Results: The study identified a CAUTI rate of 2 per 1,000
catheter days, with an overall infection prevalence of 1.5%. Pseudomonas was the most commonly detected pathogen, and infections were most
frequently observed on the fourth day after catheter insertion. Conclusion: This study provides essential data on CAUTI rates, prevalent
pathogens, and risk factors at our institution. Findings underscore the importance of identifying risks and implementing infection prevention
practices to reduce CAUTI rates
A PSYCHOLOGICAL STUDY OF ACADEMIC STRESS AMONG HIGHER SECONDARY STUDENTS
Authors: Kumari Shweta , Shrivastava Janak Kumari
Published: January 2025

Background: Working quickly, solving challenging tasks, or hearing someone yell at us can cause stress. It might be
caused by disagreements, making difficult choices, or putting other demands on one's talents. It can also exist due to
various social demands on one's time. Whether they are good feelings like pleasure or negative ones like dread, emotions tend to pass quickly.
However, these conditions can occasionally last for extended periods or reach abnormally high levels. When this occurs, the outcome is "stress,"
which manifests both psychologically and physically. People in many professions and jobs have long experienced stress and its effects, such as
anxiety, depression, and burnout. The profusion of books, research studies, and popular articles and the rise in workshops designed to help
individuals deal with this situation has caused worry in recent decades. The study aims to determine Objective: how stressed higher secondary
pupils are about academics. One hundred fifty students in the XI grade from upper secondary institutions in Bhagalpur, Bihar, India, are
participating in the current study. Simple random sampling techniques were used to pick the sample Method: . The present study results show
that upper-secondary students experience moderate levels of academic stress across all subsamples. Result:Academic focus is more significant
for male students with an urban background in private schools than female students with a rural background in government schools. Conclusion:
Pupils' Academic stress is more important for urban students than for rural students. Curriculum plays a significant role in academic focus;
students studying science have more academic pressure than those arts.
EXPLORING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PARENTING STYLES AND JUVENILE DELINQUENCY
Authors: Lekhara Geeta , Akhtar Jamal
Published: January 2025

This study examines the relationship between parenting styles and juvenile delinquency, with a focus on the role of
authoritarian and authoritative parenting practices. A quantitative research design was employed, with a sample of 60
adolescents (30 delinquent and 30 non-delinquent) participating in the study. The Parenting Style Questionnaire (PSQ) and the Self-Report
Delinquency Scale (SRDS) were used to assess parenting styles and delinquent behaviour, respectively. The results showed that authoritarian
parenting style was significantly associated with delinquent behaviour, while authoritative parenting style was negatively correlated with
delinquency. The findings suggest that parenting styles play a crucial role in shaping adolescent behaviour and that interventions targeting
parenting styles may be effective in preventing juvenile delinquency. The study contributes to the understanding of the relationship between
parenting styles and juvenile delinquency and has implications for parents, educators, and policymakers.