bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GATE Simulation Study of the Siemens Biograph mCT 20 Excel PET/CT System
Authors: Saaidi Rahal , Toufique Yassine , Zeghari Abdelkrim , El kharrim Abderrahman , Cherkaoui El Moursli Rajaâ
Published: April 2019

We used GATE simulation to study the effect of the coincidence time window (CTW) along with the block gap and the intercrystal gap on the count rate performance and the spatial resolution of the Biograph™ mCT 20 Excel. We ran simulations on our local cluster to reduce computation time. The task was split into several jobs that were then triggered simultaneously on the cluster nodes. The BiographTM mCT 20 Excel was validated using the NEMA NU 2-2012 protocol. Our results showed good agreement with experimental data. The simulated sensitivity, peak true count rate, peak noise equivalent count rate (NECR), and scatter fraction showed agreement within 3.62%, 5.77%, 0.6%, and 2.69%, respectively. In addition, the spatial resolution agreed within <0.51 mm. The results showed that a decrease in the coincidence time window and the block gap and an increase in the intercrystal gap increase the count rate performance and improve the spatial resolution. The results also showed that decreasing the coincidence time window increased the NECR by 27.37%. Changing the intercrystal gap from 0 to 0.2 mm and the block gap and from 4 to 0.4 mm increased the NECR by 5.53% and improved the spatial resolution at 1 cm by 2.91% and that at 10 cm by 3.85%. The coincidence time window, crystal gap, and block gap are important parameters with respect to improving the spatial resolution.
GTV volume estimation using different mode of computer tomography for lung tumors in stereotactic body radiation therapy
Authors: Lingaiah Ramaa , Ali Md Abbas , Kulsum Ummay , Muneem Muhtasim Aziz , Mani Karthick Raj , Ahmed Sharif , Rahman Md. Shakilur , Salahuddin M
Published: April 2019

Aim: To estimate the Gross Tumor Volume (GTV) using different modes (axial, helical, slow, KV-CBCT & 4D-CT) of computed tomography (CT) in pulmonary tumors.

Materials & Methods: We have retrospectively included ten previously treated case of carcinoma of primary lung or metastatic lung using Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT) in this study. All the patients underwent 4 modes of CT scan Axial, Helical, Slow & 4D-CT using GE discovery 16 Slice PET-CT scanner and daily KV-CBCT for the daily treatment verification. For standardization, all the patients underwent different modes of scan using 2.5 mm slice thickness, 16 detectors rows and field of view of 400mm. Slow CT was performed using axial mode scan by increasing the CT tube rotation time (typically 3 – 4 sec.) as per the breathing period of the patients. 4D-CT scans were performed and the entire respiratory cycle was divided into ten phases. Maximum Intensity Projections (MIP), Minimum Intensity Projections (MinIP) and Average Intensity Projections (AvIP) were derived from the 10 phases. GTV volumes were delineated for all the patients in all the scanning modes (GTVAX - Axial, GTVHL - Helical, GTVSL – Slow, GTVMIP -4DCT and GTVCB – KV-CBCT) in the Eclipse treatment planning system version 11.0 (M/S Varian Medical System, USA). GTV volumes were measured, documented and compared with the different modes of CT scans.

Results: The mean ± standard deviation (range) for MIP, slow, axial, helical & CBCT were 36.5 ± 40.5 (2.29 – 87.0), 35.38 ± 39.52 (2.1 – 82), 31.95 ± 37.29 (1.32 – 66.9), 28.98 ± 33.36 (1.01 – 65.9) & 37.16 ± 42.23 (2.29 – 92). Overall underestimation of helical scan and axial scan compared to MIP is 21% and 12.5%. CBCT and slow CT volume has a good correlation with the MIP volume.

Conclusion: For SBRT in lung tumors better to avoid axial and helical scan for target delineation. MIP is a still a golden standard for the ITV delineation, but in the absence of 4DCT scanner, Slow CT and KV-CBCT data may be considered for ITV delineation with caution.
Concurrence of Bullous Pemphigoid and Psoriasis: A Case Report
Authors: Suwarsa Oki , Herlina Lengga , Sutedja Endang , Dharmadji Hartati Purbo , Hindritiani Reti , Gunawan Hendra
Published: April 2019

Bullous pemphigoid (BP) and psoriasis are chronic recurrent inflammatory skin diseases. The pathogenesis of concurrence of BP with psoriasis is still unknown. A 39-year-old male with a five-year history of chronic plaque psoriasis developed itchy large tense bullae on the trunk and upper extremities after he had been receiving narrow band ultraviolet B (NBUVB) therapy over five months. Skin biopsy from bulla on the trunk showed typical histological features of BP. Direct immunofluorescent staining showed deposit of immunoglobulin G and C3 in the basement membrane zone (BMZ) which supported the diagnosis of BP. It has been postulated that the autoimmune process responsible for BP lesions might be induced by ultraviolet light therapy and/or the inflammatory processes that occur in psoriasis.
Discovering the leader of a volleyball team using the sociometric survey method
Authors: Sopa Ioan Sabin , Pomohaci Marcel
Published: April 2019

Background: Some specialists have said that leaders are born, some said that they are made, but regardless of what you believe, finding the right leader can be very important to a sport team performance. The leader can be chosen by the coach, but is not always accepted by the team. So, we believe that it is important for the leader of the team to be elected by the members of the group; knowing the relationships between the members of a group can help build strong connections and good group cohesion.

Aim: The present study evaluates the connections within a volleyball team, establishing the sympathy relationships, mutual choice or rejection between players. These relationships can reveal our group dynamics, structure and hierarchy, so after analyzing those factors we can determine the group leader, the marginalized individuals and group cohesion and status of each member in the team. We also tried to find out if the formal leader named by the coach matches the leader of the group and if improving the relationships within our volleyball team and finding the right leader can improve the performance of our team. The group included 12 mini volleyball players, aged 10-12, that play in the women’s national youth championship.

Methods: We used the observational method, the survey method and the socio-metric test.

Results: The results of our research showed that the socio-metric test confirmed our presumptions and we can see that leaders of our group are DC (3), with a social index of 1, and GI (5), with a social index of 0.55. The cohesiveness of our group is good, with 7 mutual election and 5 mutual rejections, the coefficient of group cohesion is 0.11, and the Index of group cohesion is 0.03.

Conclusions: The conclusions of our study showed that our group has the right leader and good cohesiveness.
Contribution of harmonious physical development exercises to increase bio-motor process at preschool children
Authors: Faur Mihaela-Liana , Benea Romana , Pantea Corina
Published: April 2019

Introduction: A child turns into a well-defined personality after a long educational process based on a curriculum, a process that is the first step on a learning path. The kindergarten, as Florinda Golu states, is “the first institution that ensures an intense learning process through a methodic activity framed in a play, effort, and interrelation regimen. This leads to acquisitions and progress in the cognitive, affective and psychomotor fields of a pre-school child”. [6, pg.140]

The aim of this paper is to amend the instructive and educational process at pre-school level by developing the psychomotor activities/physical education (PE) lessons through using the physical exercises as a main resort for a harmonious physical development.

Materials and methods: The experiment took place at the P.P. no.9 Kindergarten during the 2015-2016 school year, and included 30 children from the upper preschool group, 17 girls and 13 boys, aged 5-6. The test used included the following: somatic evaluation and motricity evaluation.

Results: After applying the motricity evaluation content proposed in the paper, and after the initial and final testing (five motricity tests), we were able to see an amendment in the indices we tested for, and through direct observation we detected a “self-overcoming” will power in the children. These aspects validate the proposed hypothesis.

Conclusions: The progress was materialized in: number of repetitions, centimeters, and number of points scored – they further strengthened our determination that balanced physical development exercises at this age (5-6) have a positive influence on the correct posture of children, that they make up the basis of general movement, and that they enhance the values of motricity indexes.
¿Hambre en México? Una alternativa metodológica para medir seguridad alimentaria
Authors: Aguilar-Estrada Alma Esther , Caamal-Cauich Ignacio , Barrios-Puente Geronimo , Ortiz-Rosales Miguel Angel
Published: April 2019

Objetivo: proponer un método alternativo al “indicador de carencia por acceso a la alimentación” para medir la seguridad alimentaria en México y mejorar la focalización de políticas públicas, tomando como referencia la definición de la FAO. Metodología: se combinan variables cualitativas y cuantitativas para cubrir cuatro dimensiones (acceso físico, acceso económico, estabilidad y calidad de la alimentación) a partir de cinco criterios (marginación, ingreso, gasto, percepción de cantidad y percepción de variedad). Resultados: 2 de cada 10 hogares en México pueden clasificarse con seguridad alimentaria y 15 % presenta problemas en todos o la mayoría de los indicadores. Para el grueso de los hogares, los principales problemas son que se destina una proporción muy elevada del gasto para cubrir la canasta básica y que la dieta es considerada de baja calidad por no ser suficiente, variada y nutritiva. Limitaciones: los indicadores no reflejan una medida nutricional asociada al nivel de seguridad alimentaria. Conclusiones: las políticas públicas deben distinguir niveles de seguridad alimentaria y dar prioridad a políticas económicas y de salud a nivel nacional, sin dejar a un lado la política social con programas de combate a la pobreza alimentaria, que persiste en regiones específicas de México.
ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR DAN KINERJA AKADEMIS MAHASISWA
Authors: Gautama Siregar Budi
Published: April 2019

OCB is formally defined as behavior above and beyond of the role that is described formally with the role of organizational, natural freedom, and it is not rewarded directly or explicitly in the context of the structure of the formal recognition of the organization, and it is importance for the effectiveness of  implementation and critical success of an organization. OCB is also importance for the provision of students’ business and career business who is similar with the successfull of the organization  in the future, the scale which is students engage in these behaviors , it will be investigated directly in academic determination. Involvement of students with OCB will provide benefits that can be shown in a future career of students’ succesfull. This is the responsibility of lecturers in business field to inform students about the important of OCB and instruct them in using their applications. Students who do OCB should be encouraged by educators to purify and further develop their skills
POLA PEMAHAMAN KEAGAMAAN MASYARAKAT SIMPANG EMPAT PASAMAN BARAT (Studi Terhadap Aliran Haqqul Yaqin Tarekat Naqsabandiyah)
Authors: Siregar Sawaluddin
Published: April 2019

Haqqul Yaqin Tarekat Naqsabandiyah is one of the tarekat that developed in Simpang Empat Pasaman Barat, in spreading sufistism, it uses remembering Methode (dzikir)as a form of ritual and  its teaching. The purpose of ritual activities is to get grace, mercy, pleasure and get the assistance in the world and hereafter, also get the special excess ( such as, magic and treatment), then also hopefulness to achieve closeness with Allah as the ultimate goal. If it is considered, Haqqul Yaqin Tarekat naqsabandiyah has similarity with tarekat muktabarah, it can see based on the theory,  basic teaching and also doing the syariat based on Al-Qur’an and Sunnah also Qaul Ulama.  However, in some case haqqul Yaqin Tarekat Naqsabandiyah is different with Muktabarah tarekat, such as, it’s about the acceptance of new students, wirid, training, tawajjuh and tends to spritual welfare and individual’s supernatural power.
INTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI TASAWUF DALAM SHALAWAT WAHIDIYAH BAGI PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER MULIA (STUDI KASUS DI SMK IHSANNIAT REJOAGUNG NGORO JOMBANG)
Authors: Hosna Rofiatul
Published: April 2019

The purpose of this research is to know about the process of internalizing the values of Sufism in Shalawat Wahidiyah in SMK Ihsanniat Rejoagung Ngoro Jombang in shaping the character of their students. This study used a qualitative approach with the design of field research. The data collection techniques used: (1) observation, (2) interviews, and (3) documentation. Data were analyzed by data collection, data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions/verification. The results were obtained: First: practice activities Salawat Wahidiyah commonly known by the term Mujahadah. Second: The process of internalization of the values of Sufism Salawat Wahidiyah including through: Through Mujahadah that routinized, Prompts always read Nida 'either verbally or silently, Material kewahidiyahan and integration with other materials, training or upgrading Kewahidiyahan, GSDB (Movement conscious of giving box), Habits and models, and study the book of al-Hikam. Third : Generally, Characters students as a result of the internalization of Sufism Shalawat Wahidiyah in SMK Ihsanniat is good. Their character can be seen from several aspects: Attitude, emotions, beliefs, habits and self-conception. Fourth the environment, teachers and staff employees are compact, The spirit of the teachers and students, and Innovation Master Kewahidiyahan. While the inhibiting factors are: Facilities and infrastructure are inadequate, some outside students who have not become followers Wahidiyah, majority of teachers do not practice the Shalawat Wahidiyah and less administrative competencies of kewahidiyahan teacher
PENDIDIKAN AGAMA BAGI ANAK DALAM KELUARGA DI GAMPONG ANEUK GALONG BARO, ACEH BESAR
Authors: Rahmi Aulia
Published: April 2019

Religious Education in family environment is the education that’s given by parent to their children in their family environment for building children’s personality become a good muslim by changing their attitude and their behaviour that appropriate with Islamic Education. The aims of the study was to know parent’s manner  in training their children about religious in Gampong Aneuk Galong Baro. This research was conducted by using descriptive qualitative methode and the isntrument of the data was interview, observation and documentation. The finding of this study was revealed that religious education for children in family environment of  gampong Aneuk Galong Baro was be begun with the aqidah education (aqidah is not attitude but the faith ), because aqidah (the faith) was the core of someone’s basic faith that must be instilled to the children early. Furthermore,it was the  worship education ( ibadah). In the worship education parents focus on teaching their children about praying, reading Holy Qur’an and also fasting. The last, parents teach their children about attitude ( Akhlak) because the result of the faith and good worship, it can be seen in their daily attitude
STRATEGI KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI GURU TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DI SMA NEGERI 1 PEUKAN BADA ACEH BESAR
Authors: Mayasari Eka , Syarif Muhammad
Published: April 2019

The Principal’s strategy is the important factor for determining the succesfull of increasing teacher’s competency. The aims of this study  was to know the program, implementation, evaluation and obstacle that’s faced by principal of SMA Negeri  1 Peukan Bada Aceh Besar. This research was conducted by descriptive qualitative methode. the data were collected by observation, interview adn documenation technique. The subcject of this research was a principal, vice of principal and teachers. The data was analyzed by data reduction,data display, drawing conclusion and data verification. The result shown that (1) The program of the principal for increasing teacher’s competency in SMA Negeri  1 Peukan Bada Aceh Besar was prepared by team of school develpoment in the beginning of the semester or the school year which is including annual program, semester program and it has been documented well. Commonly it relates to the quality of learning that always start with lesson plans ( RPP). (2) The implementation of the program for increasing teacher’s competency in SMA N 1 Peukan Banda Aceh Besar was started by presenting the instruction on the beginning of each semester. In implementing the strategy of school management, the principal/ school was applying kinship’s principle, however teachers who can increase their competency, they will get reward, and the teacher who are less in their competency, they will get reproof. (3) the evaluation of principal for increasing teacher’s competency was carried out at the end of each semester through the assessment of teacher’s performance that’s described in SKP, (4)the obstacle of principal for increasing teacher’s competency was include lack of teacher’s awareness in upholding discipline and low disciplines of both tecahers and the students.
GNOSISME DAN PENGARUHNYA TERADAP PEMIKIRAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Napitupulu Dedi Sahputra
Published: April 2019

Nowadays, One of aspect of islamic education that get the more attention and evolve is tasawuf. The thought of suifsm actually is not only followed by muslims in east region, but it also gets the best place in west region. Eventhough, many historians accused that tasawuf became the most responsible factor and became the cause of  decline of islamic civilization , moreover it also becames vacum of all those. Actually tasawuf has carried out the important rule in muslims life generally and islamic education especially. This research was conducted by using descriptive analysis, those paragpraph will elaborate the development of Gnosisme in Islamic thought, figure and its monumental creation, also its influence toward islamic education’s though.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK MELALUI MODEL TADZKIRAH BERBASIS MASALAH DI KELAS VII-7 SMP NEGERI 2 PADANGSIDIMPUAN TAHUN PELAJARAN 2017/2018
Authors: Mulkeis Mulkeis
Published: April 2019

This research was conducted to determine the improvement of students’ learning outcomes in using problem based learning model tazkirah islamic education at class VII- SMP N 2 Padangsidimpuan 2017/2018 and also to determine  the improvement of students activeness in using tadzkirah model problem-based. This research found that the improvement of students’ outcomes (cognitive) after implementing learning of tadzkirah model problem-based in learning islamic education was increased, which is the first score of the students was 68 and the last increses become 81.83. Moreover The increasing of students’ activeness and student’s attitude was also good, which is in the beginning condition, students was average categorize but in the last cycle, it increased become good categorize
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER MENURUT KH. HASYIM ASY’ARI ( Perspektif Filosofis )
Authors: Nurbaedi Amin
Published: April 2019

Generally, the charachter building of the students is still extent of memorizing and introducing value, it has not exist yet in the level of appreciation of those values moreover to the level making of those value as personal commitments in life. The focus of this research were ( 1) how is profile and charachteristic of KH. Hasyim Asy’ari; (2)how is concept of charachter building according to KH Hasyim Asy’ari? How is the role of the teacher in charachter building based on  KH Hasyim Asy’ari view? Then also, how is the good  stretegy accoroding to KH. Hasyim Asy’ari? This research used library research. The primary of the data was personal document,i.e Adab al-‘Alim wa al-Muta’allims’ book and  the secondary data was derivation from scientific publication such as books, jurnal, article, and also the result of other researches that suitable with concept of charachter building. The data is conducted by using documentation, and indentifying the text from Adab al-‘Alim wa al-Muta’allim’s book and also the others creation suitable with charachter builing. The data was analyzed by using content analysis in inductive approach. The phase of this research was done in some phase, namely pre research, field work, analyzing the data includes organizing of the data, validaty of data, interpretation and giving the meaning, and research report. This research found that (1) the charachter of students according to K.H. hasyim Asy’ari in Adab al-‘Alim wa al- Muta’allim’s book can be classified into 3 steps, they are : a. Attitude or charachter that must be had by students and teachers. b. Teacher and the students must effort become people that have special charachteristic, c teacher must have strategy in teaching and students mus have tstrategy in learning. Those steps have some indicators that suitable with teacher’s competency according to UU Sisdiknas in 2003 and 18 charachaters according to develpoment of cuccriculum center and culture eductaion and people’s charachter; (2) Relevansi of charachter building according to K.H. Hasyim Asy’ari and the context of charachter building of indonesian, such as : meaning and aims of charachter building, good value for teacher and students, background of arguments of charachter building, character building’s methode, media of charachter building, and evaluation of charachter building.
STUDI AL-QURAN TENTANG PERJANJIAN PERDAGANGAN LINTAS BATAS PEMERINTAH INDONESIA-MALAYSIA
Authors: Muzalifah Muzalifah
Published: April 2019

Cross-border trade agreement between Indonesia-Malaysia Government discuss about trading for the people residing in state borders area. However along with the times these agreements become less effectively. The mentioned because the agreement was long time ago and abuse of rigts by certain peoples. Thereby, the agreement needs reexamination because it is less relevant to the Indonesia economic development nowadays. It can also be detrimental to one of the parties in the state borders area. It is not contary to the tenetof islam as concept of fiqh rules on the basis of the society benefits that is part of a study of Al-Qur’an.
METODE PEMBINAAN AKHLAK DALAM PENINGKATAN PENGAMALAN IBADAH PESERTA DIDIK DI SMP N 4 SEKAMPUNG LAMPUNG TIMUR
Authors: Prafitri Bayu
Published: April 2019

Islamic religious education teachers are people who provide knowledge with the aim of educating and fostering the morality of students as good people. In the process of moral development of students, an Islamic education teacher in delivering material must have the right method. Moral material is one of the most dominating material in the formation of personality of students. If the provision of this material is maximally endeavored by the religious teacher, the morality of the participants should be ascertained to be better. In this case the Islamic religious education teacher plays the first and foremost role in the process of moral development of his students. For the success of the moral development process, an Islamic religious education teacher must be able to use several methods in building it to improve the worship experience.Departing from that background, the author wants to discuss it in a thesis and takes the title "Moral Development Method in Increasing Worship Practice Students in Middle School 4 in East Lampung Sekampung" The purpose of this study was to determine the level of moral deviation of students, to know the method of religious education teachers Islam, both in terms of supporting and inhibiting factors in the moral development of students and how much the practice of worship of the students increases. The research that the author is doing is included in descriptive qualitative research, and in the course of collecting data, the author uses observation, documentation, and interview methods. While for the analysis, the author uses qualitative descriptive analysis techniques, namely: in the form of written or oral data from people and behavior that is observed so that in this case the author seeks to conduct research that is describing thoroughly about the actual situation.The results of the research conducted by the author can be conveyed here, that the coaching method that the author offers in the discussion of this thesis is one way that can be done to find the best solution to the problem of moral development methods used by PAI teachers in increasing the practice of worship of students. And the efforts made by the teachers of Islamic religious education are one of the ways to foster the morale of those who have been deceived. Even if there are still other alternatives that might be better than what have been submitted or written in this thesis, then this can be used as input or additional so that this thesis continues to grow and does not stop here
INTEGRASI POLITIK HUKUM TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PEMBERITAAN PALSU (HOAX) DI INDONESIA
Authors: Manahan Siregar Khoiruddin
Published: April 2019

The spread of false news (hoax) is currently widespread in various media. Both print and online media, starting from the spread of someone through broadcast messages, print media, online media, and other mass media. Sadly, most of the people easily believe in the existence of false news (hoax) without finding out the real truth. Hoax news is fake news that is being falsified or reversed from the real reality. This research was conducted to find out how the response and actions of the government in the spread of hoax and criminal acts should be appropriate for disseminating hoax through their legal politics. This research is expected that the general public users of social media, especially among academics, can be more systematic in processing information and sorting out reliable information
Non-immune hydrops fetalis: A retrospective analysis of 151 autopsies performed at a single center
Authors: Kaykı Gözdem , Örgül Gökçen , Utine Gülen Eda , Boduroğlu Osman Koray , Yiğit Şule , Yurdakök Murat , Talim Beril , Orhan Diclehan , Akçören Zuhal , Güçer Şafak , Beksaç M Sinan
Published: April 2019

We retrospectively evaluated autopsies performed on 151 non-immune hydrops fetalis (NIHF) cases to determine the etiology and pathological findings. Further, cases identified between 1980 and 2004 were compared with those identified between 2005 and 2015 to investigate the improvement of diagnostic performance of our institution. The mean gestational age during the fetal autopsy was 25 weeks. There were 30 live-born infants in the study group. The etiology of NIHF could be determined in 91 cases (60.3%), while it remained undefined in remaining 60 cases. The most commonly associated pathological conditions were cardiovascular malformations (11.3%), followed by chromosomal abnormalities (9.3%). Prior to 20th gestation week, genetic anomalies and cystic hygromas were the most common etiological factors, and after 30 weeks of gestation, cardiac abnormalities were found to be the most common causes. With time, the rate of undefined cases decreased from 48.4% to 33.75%. NIHF is a complex medical condition necessitating a multidisciplinary management approach. Progress in molecular genetics and imaging techniques is expected to improve diagnostic performance for rapid and better identification.
Investigation of antiviral resistance and escape mutations in children with naive chronic hepatitis B patients and their parents
Authors: Tokgöz Yavuz , Terlemez Semiha , Sayan Murat , Kırdar Sevin
Published: April 2019

In this study, it was aimed to scan the resistance to nucleoside analogs in naive pediatric patients with chronic hepatitis B treatment and their parents and the rate of accompanying possible escape mutations. A total of 34 children who did not receive any treatment regarding chronic hepatitis B and 19 parents who caused vertical transmission or acquired transmission from father were involved in the study. Serological tests concerning hepatitis B virus and transaminases in conjunction with viral load were studied. HBV genotypes, subgenotypes were determined by surface gene sequencings. The gene mutations coding polymerase (pol) for resistance against nucleoside analogs and escape mutations in the genes coding surface (S) proteins were analyzed with PCR method. All cases were genotype D. Only one pediatric patient was D2; the rest of all pediatric patients and their parents were genotype D1. Resistance was not identified against nucleoside analogs in any children or their parents. HBsAg escape mutations determined in the chronic hepatitis B patients were 18.8% (10 case). It can be speculated with this results that the resistance may not be considered as a problem in the preference of nucleoside analogs in treatment of naive children. Nevertheless, escape mutations were seen as high in both children and parents as well. Since it interests public health on a large scale, advanced studies and evaluation of vaccination escape mutations` rate in broad case series and their follow up are of great importance in the determination of health policies with regard to hepatitis B infection control.
Plasma lipoxin A4 levels in childhood chronic spontaneous urticaria
Authors: Dilek Fatih , Özçeker Deniz , Güler Eray Metin , Özkaya Emin , Yazıcı Mebrure , Tamay Zeynep , Koçyiğit Abdurrahim , Güler Nermin
Published: April 2019

Chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) is an idiopathic inflammatory disorder. Despite great research progress, the pathogenesis of the disease is still not fully understood. Lipoxins (LXs) are autacoid lipid metabolites that are the first discovered members of a new genus named called `specialized proresolving mediators`. In this study, we aimed to investigate the possible role of LXA4 in the pathogenesis of CSU. Forty-two children with CSU and 25 healthy children were enrolled in the study. The demographic and clinical features of patients were evaluated, autologous serum skin tests (ASSTs), and routine laboratory assessments were performed. Disease activity was determined using the urticaria activity score. An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to evaluate LXA4 plasma levels. The median value of plasma LXA4 was found to be 60.8 ng/ml (interquartile range, 48.1-71.8) in CSU patients and 137.4 ng/ml (121.4-150.8) in the control group. The difference between the groups was statistically significant (p < 0.001). Additionally, the median plasma LXA4 levels in the ASST-positive patients were significantly reduced compared to the ASST-negative ones (45.8 [36.7-67.6] versus 63.8 [58.3-78.9] ng/ml, respectively, p < 0.05). Our results showed that diminished LXA4 biosynthesis may be a critical part of CSU pathogenesis in children, especially in patients with an autoimmune component.
An extreme entity in differential diagnosis of musculoskeletal involvement-fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva: a case based review
Authors: Çakan Mustafa , Aktay-Ayaz Nuray , Karadağ Şerife Gül , Keskindemirci Gonca
Published: April 2019

Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva is one of the most devastating disorder of mankind characterized by progressive heterotopic ossification. Apart from hallux valgus, other symptoms start to develop in the first decade of life. The initial symptoms are tumefactive lesions on the back that gives an impression of benign or malignant tumoral lesion. It may cause restricted motion of the neck and shoulders and magnetic resonance imaging of the lesions may be reported as myositis or myofasciitis and these children may be referred to rheumatologists. Currently there is no definitive treatment of the disease but the most important issue in these patients is `primum non nocere`, because any invasive procedure could potentially trigger a flare and heterotopic calcification. Herein, we present a young case of fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva to remind the typical signs and symptoms of the disease to all clinicians caring for children.
الإرهاب الدولي والمعاهدات والإتفاقيات الدولية
Authors: Shaban Abdulmhsen
Published: April 2019

يهدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة ظاهرة الإرهاب الدولي من خلال قراءة وتحليل أهم المعاهدات والاتفاقيات الدولية الخاصة بتلك الظاهرة.
Karakter Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif Beberapa Varietas Padi (Oryza sativa L.) terhadap Cekaman Salinitas (NaCl)
Authors: Muttaqien Mohammad Irvan , Rahmawati Dwi
Published: April 2019

Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan produktivitas padi di lahan pasang surut yang mengandung cekaman salinitas (NaCl) dengan menggunakan karakter varietas yang toleran. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 6 bulan, dari bulan Agustus sampai Desember 2017 di desa Kreongan, kecamatan Patrang, Kabupaten Jember . Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok non factorial (RAK) dengan 1 faktor dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan varietas yang digunakan adalah Inpari 42 (V1), IPB 3S (V2), IR64 (V3), Ciherang (V4), Mekongga (V5), IR66 (V6), Sintanur (V7). Hasil penelitian pada tanah yang mengandung cekaman salinitas (NaCl) 5303,45 ppm menunjukkan bahwa karakter kualitatif semua varietas sesuai dengan deskripsi varietas sedangkan karakter kuantitatif menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan varietas berpengaruh nyata pada tinggi tanaman vegetatif, dan berpengaruh sangat nyata pada tingkat toleransi tanaman, tinggi tanaman generatif, panjang daun bendera, panjang malai, jumlah gabah per malai, jumlah gabah bernas, bobot 1000 butir, jumlah anakan, jumlah anakan produktif, produksi per hektar, potensi hasil per hektar, daya berkecambah, kecepatan tumbuh serta keserempakan tumbuh benih. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa Varietas Sintanur menunjukkan hasil terbaik pada produksi per hektar, potensi hasil dan kualitas benih. Inpari 42, IPB 3S, IR64, Ciherang, mekongga, Sintanur adalah varietas toleran dan IR66 cukup toleran.
Wireless Smart Home System Menggunakan Internet Of Things
Authors: Artono Budi , Susanto Fredy
Published: April 2019

Aktivitas di dalam rumah merupakan rutinitas yang menuntut alokasi waktu yang cukup lama, banyak aktivitas yang dilakukan diruangan ini. Perkembangan teknologi memberi banyak perubahan dalam kehidupan. Perubahannya salalu memberi nilai menjadi lebih baik, seperti diantaranya adalah memberikan kemudahan dalam mengerjakan pekerjaan. Salah satu perkembangan teknologi adalah sistem rumah pintar (smart home system) yang bisa diterapkan di kehidupan sehari-hari. Sistem rumah pintar (smart home system) adalah alat yang mampu dan bisa bekerja secara otomatis berdasarkan inputan dimana kali ini inputan diproses melalui web dan secara program tertanam juga dalam Arduino. Wifi sebagai media komunikasi untuk mengirimkan data atau masukan dari aplikasi web berfungsi sebagai alat untuk mengendalikan peralatan rumah dari jarak jauh. Secara umum, kontrol peralatan rumah saat ini masih bekerja secara manual sehingga kurang efektif, tujuan perancangan sistem rumah pintar ini adalah untuk membuat alat yang bisa membantu orang untuk melakukan aktivitas di rumah yaitu mengendalikan peralatan rumah menggunakan smartphone secara otomatis melalui aplikasi web pada O.S android dengan menerapkan  Internet of Things.

Internet of Things (IoT) telah berkembang dengan cepat seiring berkembangnya perangkat smartphone dan sensor cerdas. Istilah IoT mengacu pada konektivitas jaringan dengan kemampuan cerdas, bertukar dan mengkonsumsi data dengan campur tangan manusia yang sangat sedikit. Dalam tulisan ini, kami memperkenalkan desain sistem smart home IoT berdasarkan aplikasi web serta pada aplikasi handphone O.S android dengan menerapkan sistem prototipe berbasis Arduino.
DESAIN APLIKASI PENENTUAN FORMULASI RANSUM PADA TERNAK SAPI POTONG
Authors: Destarianto Prawidya , Sutirtoadi Anang , Faizah Nurul
Published: April 2019

Sapi potong adalah salah satu hewan ruminansia yang harus diperhatikan proses perawatannya.  Salah satu proses perawatan yang harus diperhatikan adalah pemberian bahan pakan setiap hari. Setiap jenis bahan pakan memiliki kandungan nutrisi yang berbeda-beda. Bahan pakan yang diharapkan yaitu bahan pakan yang telah memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi dan sesuai dengan berat badan pada sapi potong tersebut. Untuk mendapatkan keseimbangan nutrisi yang akan diberikan tidaklah mudah. Oleh karena itu, membutuhkan pengetahuan tentang kandungan nutrisi yang terdapat dalam bahan pakan tersebut. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, diperlukan suatu informasi yang mampu menambah wawasan bahan pakan dan membantu formulasi pakan sesuai dengan kandungan nutrisi, sehingga tingkat keberhasilan dalam memelihara ternak dapat ditingkatkan. Desain aplikasi formulasi ini menggunakan metode trial and error dalam proses perhitungan formulasi ransum. Hasil yang didapat dalam kegiatan ini adalah terdapatnya informasi formulasi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan nutrisi pada sapi potong.
Desain dan Implementasi Data warehouse Untuk Prediksi Penjualan Produk pada Toko Mekarsari
Authors: Pratama I Putu Agus Eka , Pradipta I Gede Agus
Published: April 2019

Manusia tidak memiliki kemampuan untuk mengetahui apa yang akan terjadi di masa depan, seperti misalnya mengetahui barang yang laku dijual. Tetapi manusia dapat memprediksi sesuatu dengan melakukan analisa, misalnya memprediksi produk yang paling dicari atau dimiati di bulan depan atau tahun depan. Untuk dapat memprediksi hal tersebut dibutuhkan suatu ekosistem yang dapat membantu. Data warehouse dapat menjawab permasalahan tersebut. Data warehouse adalah sistem yang mengekstrasi, membersihkan, menyesuaikan, dan mengirim sumber data ke dalam penyimpanan data dimensi dan kemudian mendukung dan mengimplementasikan query dan analisis untuk tujuan pengambilan keputusan. Dengan data warehouse data historis suatu toko dapat dianalisa dan diketahui penjualan barang apa saja yang paling diminati oleh konsumen. Dengan mengetahui hal tersebut, pedagang dapat memprediksi barang apa saja yang dijual dan berapa jumlah barang yang harus di stok di tokonya sehingga dapat mengurangi tumpukan barang di gudang.
ANALISA NASABAH POTENSIAL TABUNGAN DEPOSITO BERJANGKA MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK KLASIFIKASI DATA MINING
Authors: Agustina Candra
Published: April 2019

Time deposits are a product of a financial institution, which is currently increasing. The main target of this time deposit marketing is the old customers of the Bank. To increase the effectiveness of marketing customers are grouped into potential and non-potential customers. This means that potential customers have a greater chance to open a time deposit account. Customer data is taken from the UCI repository, originating from Banks in Portugal. Data is processed with rapidminer software using the Decision Tree method with Particle Swarm Optimization, Naïve Bayes with Particle Swarm Optimization and finally processed using Neural Network with Particle Swarm Optimization. Data processing results were compared and showed that the Naïve Bayes Algorithm with Particle Swarm Optimization had the highest accuracy of 97.04%. Therefore an application designed based on Naive Bayes with Particle Swarm Optimization. From the original attribute consisting of 20, only 9 attributes can be used so that the level of accuracy is high. Attributes used have values ​​more than 0.500, while those that have these values ​​are omitted. The design was created using the Unified Modeling Language (UML) and Visual Basic 6.0 to create an User Interface.
ESTIMATION OF KARST SINKHOLE HAZARD — DETERMINISTIC OR STOCHASTIC?
Authors: Kropotkin M. P.
Published: April 2019

The place of deterministic and probabilistic approaches of estimation of karst-suffusion and karst-landslide hazard is analyzed. It is evident that the field of deterministic calculations in comparison with the landslide capability assessment is turning out to be narrower because of the low availability to study the karst caverns, which are the most important elements in the sinkhole-formation processes. The sinkhole-formation hazard forms as a result of the cooperation of 2 factors in the certain area: the critical size of the zone of possible destruction of the clayly soil stratum (“screen”) over the unfilled karst cavern and the required volume of the receiving cavern or fractured karst collector where the collapsing and decompression material can be carried. At the present day it is impossible to identify in advance the presence of these factors there. In the highly researched areas with fairly simple models of sinkhole-formation processes it is advisable to test and verify the new methods of forecasting the location of the probable karst sinkholes along with the deterministic geomechanical calculations and physical laboratory modeling for sinkhole diameters estimation. In other cases the combination of zoning based on the geological and hydrogeological typing of conditions and mechanisms of sinkhole-formation and probabilistic methods gives the opportunity for more adequate forecasting of the parameters of sinkholes and probable intensity of their formation. It is also stimulates more reasonable appliance of the method of natural (natural and man-made) analogs and helps to use relevant methods for different models of geological massif in deterministic calculations. While the estimation of the sinkhole-formation hazard it is necessary to take into account the presence of the weakened zone along the perimeter of the karst sinkhole and the probable creep of the “screen” soil stratum.
Employing Dependency Tree in Machine Learning Based Indonesian Factoid Question Answering
Authors: Afif Irfan , Purwarianti Ayu
Published: April 2019

We proposed the usage of dependency tree information to increase the accuracy of Indonesian factoid question answering. We employed MSTParser and Universal Dependency corpus to build the Indonesian dependency parser. The dependency tree information as the result of the Indonesian dependency parse is used in the answer finder component of Indonesian factoid question answering system. Here, we used dependency tree information in two ways: 1) as one of the features in machine learning based answer finder (classifying each term in the retrieved passage as part of a correct answer or not); 2) as an additional heuristic rule after conducting the machine learning technique. For the machine learning technique, we combined word based calculation, phrase based calculation and similarity dependency relation based calculation as the complete features. Using 203 data, we were able to enhance the accuracy for the Indonesian factoid QA system compared to related work by only using the phrase information. The best accuracy was 84.34% for the correct answer classification and the best MRR was 0.954.
ANALYSIS OF HUMAN RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT IN YDSF SURABAYA ON ISLAMIC ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Syamsuri Syamsuri , Harahap Soritua Ahmad Ramdani
Published: April 2019

This study aims to analyze the role of human resource development in developing the people's economy through social institutions. By using qualitative methods and collecting data through observation, interviews and documentation at the Al-Falah Social Fund Foundation (YDSF) Surabaya as a research sample. The results of the study explain that the development of human resources at the Al-Falah Surabaya Social Fund Foundation uses a spiritual and material approach. Through these two approaches, human resource development works with programs that aim to improve human resources both spiritually and materially. In addition, this article also explains the obstacles faced and their solutions to be implemented by the Surabaya Al Falah Social Fund Foundation in order to optimize the quality of HR.
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN IPA BERORIENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PEMAKNAAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PDF WUSTHA
Authors: Syamsudin Syamsudin
Published: April 2019

Peningkatan kualitas pendidikan pada semua kalangan (termasuk di dalam pondok pesantren) merupakan upaya yang harus dilakukan untuk menyesuaikan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Pemerintah melalui Kementerian Agama memberikan perhatian khusus terhadap pondok pesantren dengan mengeluarkan peraturan tentang pendidikan keagamaan islam termasuk di dalamnya Pendidikan Diniyah Formal (PDF) Wustha yang merupakan pendidikan formal setara SMP di dalam pondok pesantren. PDF Wustha dalam kurikulumnya mencantumkan pelajaran umum termasuk IPA. Namun dalam prakteknya pelajaran ini seolah hanya menjadi pelengkap sehingga motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa sangat rendah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran IPA berorientasi model pembelajaran pemaknaan untuk melatih motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kuantitatif-kualitatif dengan hasil implementasi: 1) keterlaksanaan pembelajaran; 2) respon siswa ; 3) aktivitas siswa ; 4) motivasi belajar siswa; serta 5) hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 35 siswa kelas VII PDF Wustha Al Fithrah Surabaya semester genap tahun ajaran 2017/2018 dengan rancangan One-Group Pre test and Post test Design. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kuantitatif-kualitatif dengan hasil: 1) Keterlaksanaan sangat baik (skor rata-rata 3.78); 2) siswa merespon sangat positif (97.05%); 3) Aktivitas siswa bersifat student center; 4) Motivasi belajar siswa meningkat; 5) Hasil belajar belajar siswa meningkat (N-gain 0.76). Simpulan penelitian ini adalah motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa PDF Wustha dapat ditingkatkan secara efektif menggunakan model pembelajaran pemaknaan.Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran pemaknaan, Motivasi belajar, Hasil belajar
HOW TO PREVENT AND DEFEND AGAINST MOBBING IN A WORKPLACE?
Authors: Kohnke Zbigniew , Winiarski Jacek
Published: April 2019

The phenomenon of mobbing has been recognized by researchers, psychologists, lawyers and legislators as very harmful. However, employees suffering from mobbing in the workplace can be protected in many ways. This article aims to show the most important ways of protecting against mobbing in the workplace. Our work identifies psychological forms of support. We put an emphasis on victim and persecutorpersonalities as well. We also show our recommendations concerning prevention of this form of harassment in an organizational perspective. The next part of the article explains how important is the legal aspect of mobbing and protection of employees’ personal rights: we write about the case-law cited in the Labour Code, the Civil Code and the Criminal Code. Particular emphasis is placed on the Polish labour market.

JEL classification: M5 Personnel Economics, J7 Labor Discrimination, I1 Health
ARIMA MODEL USED TO ANALYZE THE DEMAND FOR SWIMMING POOL SERVICES
Authors: Pawlisiak Mieczysław
Published: April 2019

Many factors influence customer preferences among those who choose active leisure. A wide range of market productsmakes for many opportunities, and sports facilities are required to be fully prepared to provide services. It is helpful to create forecasts that enable to determine the predictable number of clients. An example prediction made with respect to swimming pools is presented in this article. For this purpose, the ARIMA model was used, based on the assumption that the value of the endogenous variable is affected by the value of this variable laggedin time.

JEL classification: C2, C22.