bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITAL BOOK BASED ON A METACOGNITIVE APPROACH TO FRACTION OPERATIONS FOR CLASS V ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Rarastika Nur , Amin Fauzi KMS. M. , Sutopo Adi
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of learning books based on metacognitive approaches in arithmetic operations mathematics lessons. This type of research is ADDIE model development research. Data collection techniques in this study were observation, interviews, validation, and tests. This research was conducted in class V. The results showed The product was valid in terms of media by 88%, in terms of material by 93.8%, and in terms of language by 92%; The product gets a positive response from users; and The percentage of classical learning completeness reaches 85% or most of the learning outcomes are as complete as stated.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS PUISI MELALUI MODEL PICTURE AND PICTURE DENGAN MEDIA GAMBAR PADA SISWA KELAS IV-B SD 060890 KECAMATAN MEDAN POLONIA
Authors: Siahaan Friska Erita
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to describe the improvement in personal letter writing skills of students in Class IV-b SD 060890 Kec.Medan Polonia after participating in learning with a component component contextual approach to modeling. The second objective is to describe the changes in behavior of students in Class IV-b Elementary School 060890 Kec.Medan Polonia after participating in learning to write personal letters. The method used in this study is a classroom action research method with two cycles carried out on students of Class IV-b SD 060890 Kecamatan Medan Polonia. Keywords: Picture and Picture ModelsABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan keterampilan menulis surat pribadi siswa Kelas IV-b SD 060890 Kec.Medan Polonia setelah mengikuti pembelajaran dengan pendekatan kontekstual komponen pemodelan. Tujuan kedua adalah mendeskripsikan perubahan tingkah laku siswa Kelas IV-b SD 060890 Kec.Medan Polonia setelah mengikuti pembelajaran menulis surat pribadi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian tindakan kelas dengan dua siklus yang dilaksanakan pada siswa Kelas IV-b SD 060890 Kec.Medan Polonia.  Kata Kunci : Model Picture and Picture
An Institutional Explanation of the Role of Legislature Accountability in Local Government Budgetary Decision-Making
Authors:   Yayasan Pemberdayaan dan Pengembangan Bisnis Bogor, Indonesia, Salam Mursal , Abd Rahman Muhd Fauzi ,   INTI International College Subang / Swinburne University of Technology, Malaysia, Syed Yusuf Sharifah Norzehan ,   Accounting Research Institute (HICoE), Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia, Said Jamaliah ,   Accounting Research Institute (HICoE), Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia, Jaya Wihana Kirana ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Published: January 2023

Legislature plays an important role to ensure accountability in the budgetary decision-making of the Indonesian local government. The legislature's accountability role in budgetary decision-making concerns the Indonesian local government. Thus, this research investigated the legislature’s accountability role in the budgeting process and institution's budgetary decision-making. It also examined the planning and budgeting documents in the budget policy-making by the legislature from the Institutional perspective. This research used a qualitative approach and selected three (3) local governments in Indonesia as case study sites. The three case study sites selected represented local governments with high, medium and low fiscal capacity. Data were collected using interviews with 19 budget actors from the three case study sites. The findings revealed institutional weaknesses in the form of norms and rules about legislature in their regional decisions. The regional decision-making and discussions or forums on budget spending and financing among the legislature were found to be politically driven and lacked focus on technical matters such as value for money. The findings of this research provide some basis for strengthening the regulation by central government authorities regarding the role of the legislature in decision-making based on the principles of transparency and accountability. Keywords: legislature, local government, budgetary decision
Reclassification of Other Comprehensive Income, Earnings Management and Earnings Quality: Evidence from Indonesia
Authors:   Accounting Department, University of Islamic Kadiri, Indonesia, Kusuma Marhaendra , Chandrarin Grahita ,   Postgraduade Program, University of Merdeka Malang, Indonesia, Cahyaningsih Diyah Sukanti ,   Postgraduade Program, University of Merdeka Malang, Indonesia
Published: January 2023

This study empirically proves that standard policies concerning the format of presenting income statements are in the form of additional information. This is particularly relevant to the reclassification of other comprehensive income and profit attribution in increasing transparency and reducing asymmetry information. This study investigated the effect of reclassified items concerning other comprehensive income and net income attributable to owners on earnings management and the quality of earnings. The attribution of earnings to owners was found to have a negative effect on earnings management, along with a positive effect on earnings quality as measured by the earnings response coefficient net and comprehensive income. It was also shown that earnings management does not mediate the effect to earnings quality. Accordingly, this means that the market has responded positively to the reclassification of other comprehensive income and profit attribution. It also precludes the company from carrying out earnings management through the recognition and realisation of other comprehensive income. Reclassification and attribution through increasing transparency and value relevance could consequently reduce asymmetric information. Keywords: reclassification of others comprehensive income, earnings management, earnings quality, Indonesia
Impact of External Debt and Financial Integrity Management on Economic Growth in Developing Countries: Evidence from the MMQR Approach
Authors:   Accounting Research Institute (HICoE), Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Malaysia, Musa Kazi , Ali Norli ,   Faculty of Accountancy, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Malaysia, Said Jamaliah ,   Accounting Research Institute (HICoE), Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Malaysia, Mohamed Norhayati ,   Accounting Research Institute (HICoE), Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Malaysia, Junaine Inna ,   Faculty of Law, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia
Published: January 2023

The study examined the impact of external debt on economic growth in the context of developing countries. Since the level of financial integrity plays a vital role in the growth factor, we also investigated the direct impact of financial integrity (FI) management on economic growth as well as the moderating role of FI on the nexus between external debt and economic growth. To achieve the goals, we deployed a newly developed econometric approach, the Method of Moment Quantile Regression (MMQR), considering the quantile in both scale and location due to highly heterogeneous panel data from 1990 to 2020. The empirical estimation of the MMQR approach demonstrated that external debt is counterproductive in all quantiles for economic growth in the context of developing countries. Besides, FI management was insignificant in the bottom to top quantiles. Besides, the results also depicted that external debt works better for economic growth by the presence of FI in upper quantiles than the lower quantiles. The findings indicated that external debt is detrimental to economic growth in developing countries, while financial integrity management supports the debt-growth relationship. The study provides several policy implications. Keywords: external debt, economic growth, MMQR, financial integrity, developing countries
Estimation of the Regimes of Ablation of the Fabric of Karakul for Glutaraldehyde Tanning Under the Exposure of a Laser on Yttrium Aluminum Garnet
Authors: Azimov Juma Sharopovich , Markevich Maria Ivanovna , Kodirov Tulkin Jumaevich , Shoyimov Shokhrukh Shukhratovich , Toshev Akmal Yusupovich
Published: January 2023

The article discusses the activation of the surface of karakul (astrakhan) leather tissue by laser exposure, changes in the surface morphology of karakul leather tissue during laser processing and subsequent glutaraldehyde tanning combined with chrome tanning of karakul leather. The morphology of the surface of the sample was investigated by the methods of optical and scanning electron microscopy and the elemental analysis of the skin tissue of karakul under the action of laser radiation from the front side was carried out. Dry tanning was carried out after laser exposure. For the first time, the morphology of the surface of the skin tissue of karakul was investigated using a laser generating in a two-pulse mode (pulses are separated by a time interval of 3 μs, pulse duration of 10 ns) with a wavelength of 1064 nm in a wide range of deposited energies, which lead, as to the mode of ablation of the surface of the skin tissue of karakul and to its perforation followed by glutaraldehyde tanning. The possibility of changing the consumer parameters of the skin tissue of karakul due to the dermis dissociation, conformational changes, which lead to a change in the structure, is shown. At energies more than 30 J, the skin is perforated with carbonization of the edges of the holes.
Biodegradable Polymeric Composites Based on Natural Rubber and Functionalized Post-Consumer Leather Waste
Authors: Alexandrescu Laurenția , Georgescu Mihai , Sönmez Maria , Nițuică Mihaela , Stelescu Maria Daniela , Gurău Dana
Published: January 2023

This work presents the development and characterization of biodegradable polymeric composites based on natural rubber and protein waste from finished post-consumer leather. Protein waste is cryogenically ground to min. 500 nm, functionalized by a mechanical process at temperature with potassium oleate (5%) and mixed in the composite in various proportions (5, 10, 20, 30, 50%). This composite will be made into a low-density product, with low cost, recovery and reuse of waste, and last but not least, biodegradable. The methodology for making the new materials involves the following steps: sorting waste, grinding, functionalization and compounding. These operations are easy to manage and do not involve new equipment. Compounding, the most important operation, will be carried out on a roller and the mixtures will be processed into finished products by compression in an electric press. The tested biodegradable composites were structurally and physico-mechanically characterized. Waste transformation (ground and functionalized) into new value-added products will lead to remarkable improvements in the life cycle of raw materials and the sustainable use of this waste, contributing to sustainability, improving eco-efficiency and economic efficiency and reducing the “pressure” of waste on the environment.
Historical Rights of States to Maritime Water Areas and the Legal Status of the Sea of Okhotsk
Authors: Gavrilov V. V. , Nurimbetov R. M.
Published: January 2023

INTRODUCTION.Based on the study of the international law, doctrine and practice of states, the article analyzes the content of the institution of the historical rights of the state to the sea areas, its correlation with the provisions of the 1982 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, as well as the legal status of the Sea of Okhotsk and the possibility of its adjustment in in the context of a possible statement by Russia that it has historical rights to its water area.  

MATERIALS AND METHODS.The issues raised in the article are structurally divided into three main groups. The first one is related to the study of the rea­sons for the emergence of the institution of historical rights of states to maritime areas in the international law of the sea, as well as its correlation with the legal mechanisms for the delimitation and use of maritime spaces defined by the 1982 UN Convention. The second is devoted to studying the structure of this institution and definition of the concept and content within its framework of such key notions and categories as “historical bays”, “historical waters”, “historical legal foundations”, “historical title of the state” and some others. The third group is directly connected with the definition of the fundamental possibility and potential scope of the extension of the Russian Federation historical rights to the waters of the Sea of Okhotsk.  

RESEARCH RESULTS.When writing the work, the authors proceeded from the fact that despite the limited potential of Russia's possible actions to defend its his­torical title to the Sea of Okhotsk, they can not be considered unpromising in the foreseeable historical per­spective. At the same time it should be borne in mind that the way to achieve success in solving this problem should not lie in declaring its water area an inland sea or historical waters of Russia, but in legitimizing by our state a number of its exclusive historical rights in this maritime area based on Russia's vital interests.  

DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS.The content of the institution of the historical rights of states to maritime spaces, as well as the new political reality, give the Government and the State Duma of the Russian Federation all the necessary grounds for raising the question of a partial change in Russia's position on the legal status of the Sea of Okhotsk and the development of a new strategy for upholding Russia's historical rights to its water area, as through the adoption of unilateral internal legal acts, and through the implementation of a consistent policy to disseminate and uphold this point of view in international relations within the framework of negotiations with foreign states and the activities of relevant international bodies and organizations.
Prevalence and risk factors of iron deficiency anemia among children; A systematic review
Authors: AlHarbi Hejab , Alharbi Khalil , Aljudaya Meshari , Mohammed Ayman
Published: January 2023

Background:
Iron deficiency anemia refers to a reduction in red blood cells below the normal; it is the most severe form of iron deficiency. Iron deficiency anemia negatively affects children as it affects the brain, central nervous system, and immunological system of children.
Aim:
To assess the prevalence and risk factors of iron deficiency anemia among children by reviewing the previous studies focused on this subject.
Methods:
The scientific databases of PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, Elsevier, Science Direct, and Research Gate were explored to search for articles concerned with our subject. The search process was limited to articles published between 2017 and 2023. The search terms used in the search process were \"IDA, Prevalence, Risk factors, Determinants, Paediatrics, Children.\" The inclusion criteria were original English articles conducted on children and reported prevalence and/or risk factors of iron deficiency anemia.
Results:
A total of 2660 articles were obtained, and only ten articles were eligible for the inclusion criteria. The studies included a total number of 12055 children from seven countries. The prevalence range was 7.7% to 71.22%, and the risk factors included gender, anemic mother, stunting, poor dietary diversity, and others.
Conclusion:
A high prevalence of IDA was found among children throughout different countries. The risk factors for IDA were various and differed between the different studies.
كفاءة مشروع ري غريب وإمكانية استثمار وحصاد مياهه
Authors: Hamid Al-Juboori Dali Khalaf , Awad Al-Obaidi Rafeh Sahib
Published: January 2023

يعد مشروع ري غريب من المشاريع الإروائية التي لها الدور الكبير في المنطقة لما توفره من مياه تعتمد عليها الانشطة الزراعية والاقتصادية  ويسهم الجغرافي مع غيره بدور كبير في دراسة الموارد المائية وتحديد المشكلات الناجمة عن تناقـصها وتذبذبها من سنة لأخرى وهذا يرتبط بكيفية التخطــيط لاستثمارها من خلال اقــامة مشاريع السيطــرة والخزن وصيانة القــنوات والجداول الاروائية فضلا عن اعتماد الاساليب والطــرائقــ المتبعة في الارواء المناسبة لأجل الحفاظ على اكبر كمية من المياه واستغلالها في شتى ميادين الحياة، اذ ان انخفاض مناسيب المياه ومعدلات التصريف المائي سيقــف امام خطــط التطــور الاقــتصادي، التي تنعكس سلبا في تقــلص المساحات الزراعية وقــلة المحاصيل وبالتالي يعرض الاقــتصاد الى التدهور مقــابل الزيادة في عدد السكان, لذا يستوجب استغلال المياه وتقــليل الهدر المائي اللذان يعتمدان على معرفة دقــيقــة بالحاجات المائية الاساسية للمحاصيل الزراعية وهذه المعرفة هي اساس القــطــاع الزراعي, حيث ان نقـص المياه في فصل الصيف والزيادة في الشتاء اثناء مواسم السنة.
العلاقات الاقتصادية المصرية – الأثيوبية 1991- 2011
Authors: Helmy Al-Qaisi Kahlan Kazem , Ibrahim Anwar Saeed
Published: January 2023

العامل الاقتصادي كان وما زال هو الجانب الأهم في تقريب العلاقات الدولية مهما كانت هناك من خلافات وتوترات بين الدول، فالمصالح الاقتصادية دائماً تكون الحل لما تفسده الخلافات السياسية، وان العلاقات بين مصر واثيوبيا هي انموذج لتلك الحالة من العلاقات الدولية، فعلى الرغم من الخلافات السياسية التي شهدتها علاقتهما ولا سيما في قضية مياه نهر النيل، وعلى الرغم من الوضع الاقتصادي المتذبذب الذي كان يعاني منه البلدان على حد سواء من مديونية خارجية وقلة الموارد وانتشار المجاعة ولاسيما في اثيوبيا، الا ان ذلك لم يكن مانعاً من مواصلة عملية التبادل التجاري ووصول البضائع والسلع، والتي شهدت تطوراً ملحوظاً لا سيما بعد دخول مصر في تكتل (الكوميسا) الاقتصادي، ازدادت بعدها مؤشرات الصادرات والواردات وتنوع البضائع مع دخول الاستثمار المصري إلى اثيوبيا، وبذلك تفوق العامل الاقتصادي في العلاقات بين مصر واثيوبيا .
الوظيفة الاخبارية لصحافة المحمول ودورها في الكشف عن قضايا الشأن المحلي دراسة تحليلية في تطبيقات المواقع الاخبارية الالكترونية (موقع السومرية نيوز) أنموذجا
Authors: Rashid Batoul Abdel Aziz
Published: January 2023

لم تعد الهواتف المحمولة في عصر تكنلوجيا الاتصال تقتصر على اداء دورا في عملية التواصل والاتصال بل اضحت وسيلة من وسائل  الإعلام الصحافية تحمل في طياتها الخبر والمعلومة وهذا أمر في غاية الأهمية ،فهي تخدم المجتمع ،وتساعد على نشر المعرفة . ويهدف البحث إلى بيان اهتمام الموقع الالكتروني محل الدراسة بالموضوعات والقضايا التي تخص الشأن العراقي . والتعرف على اهم التطبيقات الاعلامية  التي يمكن ان يستفاد منها في (صحافة المحمول).وتوصل البحث بعد استعراض الجانب العملي إلى مؤشرات علمية وموضوعية تؤكد ان تطبيق السومرية نيوز ما هو الا تطبيق اخباري صرف تضمن على عناوين  تصل الى المستفيدين بعد ان يتم  تنزيل هذا التطبيق من الانترنيت لتصل كتقارير اخبارية ركزت على ستة محاور اساسية للشأن العراقي خلال مدة البحث وكان من ابرزها الشأن الصحي والذي تصدر الشؤون الحياتية الاخرى للمجتمع العراقي للحفاظ على استمرارية الحياة  ولم يهمل التطبيق الاخباري الشؤون الاخرى المتمثلة بالشأن الامني والعسكري والاقتصادي والاجتماعي  وتمفصلاتها التي تهم الشريحة الاكبر من المجتمع العراقي
فاعلية برنامج تدريبي مقترح قائم على استراتيجية المدينة العالمي في تنمية مهارات تنفيذ الدرس لدى معلمي اللغة العربية ومعلماتها
Authors: Rashid Nidal Muzahim , Kazim Alaa Sharif
Published: January 2023

هدف البحث الى تحقيق الاهداف الاتية :

تصميم برنامج تدريبي على وفق استراتيجيات المدينة المدينة العالمي لدى معلمي اللغة العربية ومعلماتها .
التعرف على فاعلية البرنامج التدريبي على وفق استراتيجيات المدينة المدينة العالمي في تنمية مهارات تنفيذ الدرس لدى معلمي اللغة العربية ومعلماتها .

 
استخدم الباحثان التصميم التجريبي ذا المجموعتين المتكافئتين، المجموعة التجريبية التي درس أفرادها على وفق البرنامج التدريبي والمجموعة الضابطة التي درس أفرادها على وفق التدريب الاعتيادي، وشملت (43) معلما ومعلمة للغة العربية تم تقسيمهم بواقع (22)  معلما ومعلمة للمجموعة التجريبية أجريت عملية التكافؤ بين أفراد مجموعتي البحث بحسب متغيرات (الجنس ذكر – انثى)، العمر بالسنوات، المشاركة بالدورات، الشهادة، سنوات الخدمة، اختبار الذكاء، الاختبار القبلي لورقة ملاحظة مهارات تنفيذ الدرس، الاختبار القبلي للتفكير المتزامن). للعام الدراسي (2019-2020) وتكونت المادة الدراسية من (التفكير المتزامن)، وعلى ضوء المادة تم إعداد برنامج تدريبي على وفق استراتيجيات المدينة العالمي شمل على (10) تم التأكد من صدقها، تم تطبيق البرنامج من قبل الباحث ، استخدم الباحثان أداة هي اختبار التفكير المتزامن، وتم التأكد من صدقها وثباتها. وبعد الانتهاء من تطبيق البرنامج التدريبي الذي أعده الباحثان للمجموعتين، والذي تم تطبيقه في الكورس الأول، طبق الباحثان الاختبار البعدي لاختبار التفكير المتزامن على أفراد مجموعتي البحث، وبعد تصحيح الاختبارين وتحليلهما إحصائيا باستعمال الاختبار(مان وتني) لعينتين مستقلتين، ظهرت النتائج الآتية:
 وجود فرق ذي دلالة إحصائية في متوسط رتب المجموعة التجريبية ومتوسط رتب المجموعة الضابطة بدرجات التنمية لأداة التفكير المتزامن.
وفي ضوء النتائج السابقة خرج الباحثان بعدد من الاستنتاجات والتوصيات والمقترحات.
منظور التكفير في الديانة اليهودية والنصرانية والاسلام
Authors: Saleh Khaled Obaid , HAMMOOD ZEYAD KHALF
Published: January 2023

لا شك أن التكفير إشكالية في غاية الاهمية لما يشكِّلهُ من خطرٍ يهدد أمن الفرد والمجتمعات والدول، ويهدم الحياة جمعاء، ولا يطمئن الناس بجوده على دينهم واموالهم واعراضهم، وأجِدُ أن التكفير إشكالية عقائدية اصبحت حَرَيّةُ بالدراسة والبحث، بغية معرفته بطريقة علمية ناصعة بعيدة عن الرؤية الضبابية، وان الناظر اليوم في حال بلدنا وما حدث فيه من تشويه للدين والحياة، كان حافزا لي لدراسة هذا الموضوع الذي أخترته عنواناً لبحثي الموسوم (آثار التكفير وسبل مكافحته) وهو بحث مستل من اطروحتي الدكتوراه ( التكفير في منظور الديانة اليهودية والنصرانية والإسلام ) ولكي يتحقق لدراستي مبتغاها، عَمِدتُ نحو تقسيمه إلى مطالب خمس ، تسبقه مقدمة، ثم ختمته بخاتمة ضمنتها أهم النتائج التي توصلت إليها الدراسة، مُختتمةً بقائمة للمصادر والمراجع .
    تناولت في المبحث الاول دراسة التعريف بالألفاظ الواردة في العنوان وفيه  تعريف التكفير لغة واصطلاحا وتعريف التطرف لغة واصطلاحا وتعريف الغلو لغة واصطلاحا ، وأما المبحث الثاني فتناول آثار التكفير النفسية والتربوية وسبل مكافحته ، وأَختَتِمَتْ المبحث الثالث بأدلة التكفير في الكتاب والسنة المطهرة ، واعتمد البحث في أدلته على ( القرآن الكريم، السنة النبوية المطهرة ) فضلاً عن جملة من المصادر والمراجع ومن أهمها صحيحي البخاري ومسلم، وكتب متون الحديث الشريف ، ومعاجم اللغة العربية .
مرويات سعيد بن المسيب نماذج مختارة من السنة النبوية, باب تيمم الجنب -دراسة تحليلية -
Authors: Mahmoud Mohamed Rahim , Akab Ahmed Saleh , Saleh Akab Abdul-Jabbar
Published: January 2023

الحمد لله المتفضل بالأنعام , والصلاة والسلام على رسوله خير الأنام , سيدنا محمد وعلى آله, وصحبه
وبعد
    من المعلوم أن السنة النبوية هي المصدر الثاني من مصادر التشريع بعد كتاب الله تعالى  وأن الرغبة العالية في هذا المجال هي التي دفعتني للكتابة في علم الحديث النبوي, فوقع الاختيار على مرويات الراوي التابعي سعيد بن المسيب (رحمه الله تعالى) وهو سعيد ابن المسيب بن حزن  بن مخزوم القرشي المخزومي, الذي أتفق العلماء ان مراسيله اصح المراسيل, والذي توفي سنة 94 هـ, الذي روى عن عمر بن الخطاب, وعثمان بن عفان, وغيرهما, وروي عنه عبد الرحمن بن حرملة , وعمرو بن شعيب، وسفيان الثوري, وغيرهما, وقد اثنى العلماء عليه من ذلك ما قاله الأوزاعي: سئل الزهري ومكحول: من أفقه من أدركتما؟ قالا: سعيد بن المسيب,  وكذلك  كان سعيد بن المسيب (رحمه الله) رغم علمه بالحديث النبوي اكثر ,وكان له حظ كبيرفي تفسير القران الكريم, الا انه كان من اعبر الناس في زمان عصره للرؤيا والتأويل, وبما انه عني بالحديث النبوي فقد اخترت حديثا واحدا انموذجا من مروياته ودرسته دراسة تحليلية وهو باب ما جاء في تيمم الجنب وهو ، أن رجلا سأل سعيد بن المسيب، عن الرجل الجنب يتيمم ثم يدرك الماء؟ فقال: سعيد: (( إذا أدرك الماء، فعليه الغسل لما يستقبل)) , وهذا الحديث قد اخرجه غير واحد من اصحاب السنن, منهم الامام البيهقي في السنن الكبرى, وغيره, ودرست اسناد الحديث, والحكم على رجال الاسناد, معتمدا في ذلك  قول ابن حجر(رحمه الله ) وتوصلت الى الحكم على الحديث بانه حسن, وبينت ما فيه من لطائف اسنادية, وبينت ما فيه من الفاظ من غريب الحديث, وشرحت الحديث, وما فيه من احكام فقهية, وما يستفاد من الحديث.
رسائل التهنئة الشعرية في ديوان لسان الدين بن الخطيب
Authors: Yusef Jumaa Hussein , Haidar Mohammad Emran
Published: January 2023

وظّفَ الشاعر لسان الدين بن الخطيب رسائله الشعرية في إطار الموضوعات المستحدثة ، وقد تنوعت تلك الرسائل تَبَعاً لطبيعة التعاطي مع المواقف الاجتماعية التي مرَّ بها الشاعر بحكم طبيعة عمله كوزير أندلسي وشاعر يُشار إليه بالبنان، ولهذا نلحظ أن حضور الرسائل الشعرية في شعره كانت سِمَةً غالبةً، وكانت رسائل التهنئة الشعرية تنماز بكثرتها وقد تنوعت بين التهنئة بالأعياد والمناسبات، والتهنئة بالمولود الجديد، والتهنئة بالنصر، وغريها من جوانب المناسبات، وبيان جوانبها الفنية بشكل متكامل بغية الوصول لاستيعاب النص الشعري الحاوي للرسالة بما ينسجم مع تفكيكه وبيان أنساقه الجمالية والتعبيرية التي تضمنتها الرسالة .
التفنن اللفظي لتغاير الألفاظ عند الإمام الطاهر بن عاشور ( ت 1393هـ ) في تفسيره التحرير والتنوير
Authors: Abbas Al-Mashayikhi Mohaimen Ali Khudhair , Fayyad al- Jubouri Abdul Razzaq
Published: January 2023

بسم الله خالق السماء بلا عَمَد , وباسط الارض من غير أحد , والصلاة والسلام  على رسول الله , نبي الرحمة , وإمام الامة , وشفيع الخلق يوم العرض على ربِّ السماء والارض , وعلى آله الاخيار  , وصحبه الأبرار  , ومَن سار على نهجه ما تعاقب الليل والنهار   , وبعد ...
  فإن العلم  في كتاب الله تعالى من أشرف العلوم وأجلِّ المعارف , والخوض في بساتين التفاسير أكمل المشارف , لذلك فإني  مُذ  خصني الله تعالى بالبحث في دراستي للدكتوراه في دراسة أوجه التفنن اللفظي عند إمام عصره  الطاهر بن عاشور(1393هـ) لنظرية التفنن اللفظي على خير كثير, ونعمة كالبحر الغزير, لأنِّي قرأت ما لم أكن أعلمه  سابقًا ,  لذا  فقد اخترت  البحث في ظاهرة التفنن عند الإمام محمد بن عاشور في تفسيره التحرير والتنوير, لأثبت  أوّلاً أنَّ  التفنن اللفظي على علوق كبير بالمعنى والسياق , ومقام أحوال المخاطبين, وأنَّ القرآن  تفنن في مختلف أساليب التعبير تبعًا لبلاغته  وبما يُظهر اعجازه , واخترت هنا البحث عن ظاهرة واحدة عنده وهي تفنن القرآن الكريم  في تغاير الألفاظ  وموائمتها للمعنى والسياق , ولم أُكثر من العرض  إذ  البحث لا يتسع , وأشرت  الى دراستي  هناك  لمزيد بيان وتفصيل , أمَّا  بحثنا هنا  فقام على تمهيد ذكرتُ فيه جانبًا عن حياة الإمام الطاهر وتفسيره والتحرير والتنوير , ومبحثين: الأول منهما بعنوان : التفنن اللفظي في تغاير الاسماء , والثاني : التفنن في الأفعال , ولم أُكثر لئلا أُضيع حلاوة القراءة في اطروحتي تلك , ومن الله التوفيق .
أثر استخدام استراتيجية الابداع الجاد عبر منصات التعليم الالكتروني في تحصيل مادة المناهج وطرائق التدريس لدى طلبة قسم الجغرافيا واتجاهاتهم نحوها
Authors: Hamid Al-Taee Rana Ghanim
Published: January 2023

يهدف البحث الحالي إلى التعرف على ( اثر استخدام  استراتيجية الابداع الجاد عبر منصات التعليم الالكتروني في تحصيل مادة مناهج وطرائق التدريس لدى طلبة قسم الجغرافيا واتجاهاتهم نحوها ) ولتحقيق هدف البحث تم صياغه فرضيتين صفريتين و تم استخدام منهج  البحث التجريبي,, والتصميم التجريبي ذو الضبط الجزئي  ،وتكونت عينه البحث من (137) طالبا, وطالبه من طلبه الصف الثالث في قسم الجغرافيا موزعين (67, 70) على مجموعتين على التوالي , وتم مكافئتهم بعدد من المتغيرات, تم بناء اداه البحث وهو اختبار التحصيل وكانت عدد فقرات (50 فقره ) مكونه من اسئلة موضوعيه ذات اختيار من متعدد وتم اعداد مقياس الاتجاه مكون من(25) فقره,  وتم التحقق من الصدق الظاهري وصدق البناء ,وتم استخدام معادلات الصعوبة والتمييز وفعالية البدائل واستخراج الثبات وتم التحليل احصائيا ببرنامج SPSS   لاستخراج قيمةt-test  للمجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة وأظهرت النتائج وجود فروق ذات دلاله احصائية بين متوسط درجات المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة في التحصيل والاتجاه ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية التي درست باستخدام استراتيجية الابداع الجاد عبر منصة Classroom .
الاحتراق التعلمي لدى طلبة الدراسات العليا
Authors: Mahdi Usama Abdalrahan
Published: January 2023

- هدف البحث الحالي للتعرف على :
1 -  مستوى الاحتراق التعلمي لدى طلبة الدراسات العليا.
2 -  مستوى الاحتراق التعلمي لدى طلبة الدراسات العليا تبعاً لمتغير النوعٍ ( ذكور ــ إناث ).
3 - مستوى الاحتراق التعلمي لدى طلبة الدراسات العليا تبعاً لمتغير الاختصاص( علمي ــ إنساني )
 
     واشتمل البحث الحالية على طلبة الدراسات العليا في كليات جامعة تكريت الدراسات العليا في المراحل التحضيرية للعام الدراسي ( 2020 - 2021) والبالغ عددٍهم الكلي (  400  ) طالبٍ وطالبة, وزعت أعدادهم على ( 15 ) كلٍّيه من كليات الجامعة وكانَت الأعداد وفق الاتي ( 121 ) طالب وطالبة من الدكتوراه  و (  159 ) طالباً وطالبة من الماجستير و (  20  ) طالباً وطالبة من الدبلوم العالي بواقع ( 235 ) ذكوراً و ( 165 ) إناثاً ممثلة بـــ ( 188 ) من التخصص العلمي و ( 212 ) من التخصص الانساني . وقد تم جمع البيانات ومعالجتها باستخدام الاختبار التائي ومعامل ارتباط بيرسون وباستخدام البرنامج الاحصائي ((Spss
 
في ضوء النتائج اَلتيِ توصل اليها البحثُ الحالي يمكن استنتاج ما يأتي:
 
1- إنَّ طلبة الدراسات العليا في الجامعة لا يتصفون بالاحتراق التعلمي بشكلّ عام.
2– ليس هناك فروقٌ في الاحتراق التعلمي بين الذكور والإناث.
3 - إنّ أصحاب التخصص الإنساني اعلى مستوى من التخصص العلمي في الاحتراق التعلمي.
 
في ضوء نتائج البحث الحالي يوصي الباحث بما يأتي:-
1 - مناقشة أسباب الاحتراق التعلمي لدى الطلبةَ ووضع حلول مناسبة لتلافي أثاره السلبية عن طريق الندوات وورش العمل للكادر التدريسي داخل الجامعة.
2 - ضرورة مراجعة الأساليب وطرائق التدريس القديمة وابدالها بأساليب وطرائق حديثة يمكن من خلالها  الخفض أو التخلص من الاحتراق التعلمي لدى الطبة .
3 - إمكانَية إفادة المؤسسات التربوية من نتائج البحث من خلال توجيه القائمين على الدراسات العليا
من تدريسيين وأصحاب قرارٍ في العمل على وضع  خطط  وبرامج تعليمية يمكن من خلالها التقليل من الاحتراق التعلمي .
استكمالاً لما توصل إليه البحث الحالي يقترح الباحث إجراء الدراسات الاتية :
1 - إجراء دراسة مماثلة للبحث الحالي على طلبة المَرحلِة الاعدادية .
2 - إجراء دراسة تجريبية , وبناء برنامج إرشادي في خفض الاحتراق التعلمي لدى طلبة المرحل الاعدادية.
3 - إجراء دراسة ارتباطية بين الاحتراق التعلمي والإنجاز الدراسي.
English Word Stress Production by Iraqi Arabic ESL Learners: Reliance on the Impact of Stress Position
Authors: Ali Al Thalab Hasan Shaban
Published: January 2023

The existing study approves the results and findings of the previous studies Iraqi Arabic ESL learners show their production difficulties and problems in stress assignment and how they are impacted by their L1 stress patterns. The number of syllables and correct stress position on English lexical items has a great influence, as they show more emphasis and tendency when stressing the first syllable in a given word. The researcher has a main goal in investigating which stress position is considered more problematic and which one is easier in predicting stress placement in polysyllabic words of two and three syllables. To achieve this aim, one experiment is carried out: a production test to measure the number of errors and accuracy scores of Iraqi Arabic L2 learners. The production results reveal that Iraqi Arabic ESL learners commit more errors when stress is assigned on the second and third syllables than on the first syllable. This suggests that there is a strong connection between the previous word stress models predictions about predictable stress languages and their poor performance in the assignment of stress on lexical word based on their stress position. The study has arrived at the following conclusions: L1 transfer is considered as an important factor that affects the performance of L2 speech production and the stress assignment is also problematic and the increase in the number of syllables and stress position in the lexical words affect ESL learners' performance.
IDENTIFICATION OF GENDER DIFFERENCES IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS’ METACOGNITIVE KNOWLEDGE ABOUT THE ENVIRONMENTAL CLEANLINESS
Authors: Dewi Purnama , Noviana Eddy , Putra M. Jaya Adi
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine students’ metacognitive knowledge about the cleanliness of the school environment in class V elementary school 130 Pekanbaru. The category of students’ metacognitive knowledge reviewed in this study is very low, low, medium, high, and very high categories. This research was conducted to 94 fifth grade students of Sekolah Dasar 130 Pekanbaru. The instrument used to collect data was a metacognitive knowledge test about the cleanliness of the school environment consisting of 12 essay questions. Data analysis used quantitative descriptive methods. The results showed that students’ metacognitive knowledge about the cleanliness of the school environment in class V elementary school 130 Pekanbaru showed a medium category with an average value of 58,8. Based on the result of the analysis, it was also found that there was a gender difference that female students were superior to male students, where the students’ metacognitive knowledge about the cleanliness of the school environment was very low and in the low category was dominated by male students.Keywords: metacognitive knowledge; cleanlines of the school environment; quantitative descriptive.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COOPERATIVE LEARNING IN THE COURSE OF MATHEMATIC PROBLEM SOLVING
Authors: Suryatin Suryatin
Published: January 2023

Problems in mathematics are a challenge that needs solving but the solution cannot be done by using routine procedures. Understanding the problem as well as wealth of experience and strategy is needed to solve these problems. Students need experiences that can be obtained through interaction with others in cooperative learning. Different strategies that may emerge from others can enrich their experiences. The study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of cooperative learning in mathematics problem solving courses. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research methods. The object of research is the effectiveness of group learning in mathematics problem solving courses which include four procedures: understanding problems, planning strategies, solving, and checking answers. The research subjects are fifth semester students of PGSD STKIP PGRI Pacitan study program in the academic year 2019/2020. Sources of data in this study are: (1) Mathematical problem solving test data (2) Observation data during the lecture process (3) Group learning questionnaire data. Test of validity of the data is done through triangulation technique. The results showed that group learning in mathematics problem solving courses had fulfilled the characteristics of cooperative learning, providing benefits to students. And the effectiveness of four mathematical problem-solving procedures resulted in 80% for problem understanding, 80% for strategic planning, 70% for solving math problems, and 75% for checking math problem solving.Keywords: mathematical problem solving; cooperative learning; mathematics.
POETRY TEACHING MATERIAL DESIGN FOR ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Simbolon Marlina Eliyanti , Hamdan Hamdan
Published: January 2023

This research explains about the Design of Poetry Teaching (Qualitative Descriptive Research Against Poetry Appreciation Class V SD Negeri 3 Awirarangan). The formulation of the problems is: (a) How to appreciate poetry class V student SD Negeri 3 Awirarangan, (b) How to analyze Basic Competence. 3.3 Reading poetry with appropriate pronunciation and intonation, (c) How to design poetry teaching based on students' poetry appreciation and analysis of Basic Competencies 3.3. The method used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques are observation, interview, literature study, documentation, and argumentative. Data processing techniques are analysis and design. The object of research is the poetry teaching of class V. The conclusion of the research results are based on the: (1) results of observation, interview and collected questionnaires, poetry appreciation of class V students of SD Negeri 3 Awirarangan is at low appreciation stage; 2) result of the analysis of KD 3.3 produces the subject of class V poetry teaching including the meaning of poetry, the intrinsic element of poetry, and the things that are considered in the poetry (pause, pressure, pronunciation and intonation); 3) design of a one-of-a-month drama script is divided into 5 scenes each having sub scenes, the drama consists of 10 characters (teacher, late student, student 1-8) of the drama script developed based on the selected theme of education.Keywords: poetry appreciation; teaching material; drama script.
DEVELOPMENT OF INTERACTIVE MEDIA BASED ON AUTOPLAY STUDIO FOR LEARNING MUFRODAT ARABIC
Authors: Widada Aris , Khayati Wiji , Rohayati Lustia Bekti
Published: January 2023

A challenge as well as a new breakthrough for Arabic language teachers to change the mindset that Arabic lessons are easy lessons to learn. One of them is by implementing learning media based on Autoplay Studio in Arabic language learning. The learning process by utilizing this media is not only fun, interactive but also challenging because it will have an effect on increasing the competence of students and the creativity of educators. Arabic learning at the SMP/MTs level is directed at mastering language skills (maharah al-lughah), which includes 4 skills including: 1). listening (maharah al-istima '); 2). speaking (maharah al-kalam), 3). reading (maharah al-qiraah), and 4). writing (maharah al-kitabah). These 4 skills cannot be achieved without having skills in good vocabulary mastery, because the quality of a person's language skills depends on the level of proficiency and the amount of vocabulary he has. This study uses the Research and Development (RD) Borg and Gall model. Sources of data in this study obtained by means of interview techniques, observation, and documentation. The results of this study are that teachers and students want the development of interactive multimedia-based learning media based on Autoplay Studio for Arabic vocabulary mastery for class VIII. The results of the assessment can be seen that the value of the overall media feasibility aspect is with an average value of 84.5 which means this media is in the score range of 81-100 reaching a scale of 5 with a very good category (very decent). Thus, it can be concluded that the interactive media based on Autoplay Studio that was developed is very suitable for use by class VIII students at SMP Muhammadiyah Imogiri.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERACTIVE MEDIA WITH ARTICULATE STORYLINE WITH MOBILE LEARNING BASED ON CIVIC EDUCATION FOR CLASS V STUDENTS
Authors: MU Nidya Chandra , Zakiah Linda , Prasetyo Larasati Putri
Published: January 2023

This study aims to develop interactive learning media made with Articulate Storyline with Mobile Learning based on the content of Civics Education in the matter of rights, obligations, and responsibilities in society. This research targets the fifth-grade students of 04 Karet Elementary School. The method used in this RD research is the ADDIE model using the Likert scale evaluation technique. Data analysis was carried out by interviews and questionnaires for teachers and students. In Development, media validation obtained a value of 95% with a very good category. Material validation obtained a value of 91% in the very good category. Language validation obtained a value of 97% with a very good category. The assessment was also carried out by 5 students in the one-to-one trial getting a score of 97% in the very good category, the assessment of 10 students in the small group trial getting a score of 94% in the very good category, and the assessment of 20 students in the trial field test got a score of 97% with very good category. The results of this research on the Development of interactive media products with mobile learning based on the content of Civics Education for Grade V Elementary School can be declared valid and very suitable for online distance learning or use in face-to-face learning activities at school. Furthermore, this learning media can be expanded by using other Civics material.
Literature Review: The Role of Character Education in the Midst of Socio-Cultural Changes in the Digitalization Era
Authors: Borolla1 Fridolin Vs. , Marini Arita
Published: January 2023

Advances in the field of information and communication technology that are increasingly rapidly in the 21st century have an impact on the social order and the world of education. Facing these changes, education needs to answer the changing needs of society. One thing that can be done is by implementing character education. This study uses a literature review research method. The purpose of this study is to conduct a literature review that has relevance to social change in the digitalization era through the role of character education. It was found that character education as the hope of forming students' character in schools can be done through integrating character values in learning activities. In addition, the implementation of strengthening character education can be done by means of habituation, modeling, and religious programs in schools.
The Effect of Public Service Delivery on Export Import Business Satisfaction Through Customs Declaration Online at The Regional Office of The Directorate General of Customs and Excise Jatim I Surabaya
Authors: M Nadjhan  , Sukesi
Published: January 2023

The government as state administrator is responsible for the smoothness, safety and comfort of the export and import activities carried out by these importers and exporters. The government forms agencies to manage export-import activities, one of which is the Directorate General of Customs and Excise (DJBC) to be able to provide services in export and import activities properly. The purpose of this study is to analyze The Influence of the Implementation of Public Services on the Satisfaction of Export-Import Entrepreneurs Through Customs Declaration Online At the Regional Office of the Directorate General of Customs and Excise East Java I Surabaya. The population in this study were 112 entrepreneurs using a census sampling technique.Implementation of Public Services direct influence on Customs Declaration Online Office The area of the Directorate General of Customs and Excise East Java I in Surabaya. Based on testing the assumption model which states that the Implementation of Public Services with an estimated regression weights value of 0.0906735, standard error of 0.1093197, critical ratio (t-table) of 2.9991174 then a significance value of probability (P satisfaction of import-export entrepreneurs Office The area of the Directorate General of Customs and Excise East Java I in Surabaya. Based on testing the assumption model states that the Implementation of Public Services with an estimated regression weights value of 0.3349295, standard error 0.1813753, critical ratio (t-table) 1.8466100 then probability significance value (P- .05. Customs Declaration Online has a direct effect on the Satisfaction of Import Export Entrepreneurs Office The area of the Directorate General of Customs and Excise East Java I in Surabaya. Based on the testing of the assumption model, it states that the Implementation of Public Services with an estimate regression weights value of 3.2489903, a standard error of 3.6187443, a critical ratio (t-table) of 2.8978226 then a probability significance value (P-value) of ervices for the satisfaction of import-export entrepreneurs at the regional office of the East Java Directorate General of Customs and Excise I Surabaya through Customs Declaration Online.
Analysis of The Influence of Product Quality and Price on Customer Loyalty Through Customer Satisfaction as An Intervening Variable in Restaurants Hisana Fried Chicken Surabaya
Authors: Satrio Sudarso  , Susanto Sukiman
Published: January 2023

Every entrepreneur in the culinary field is required to compete competitively in terms of improving product quality and managing price factors to be able to create consumer satisfaction which can affect loyalty. The research location was conducted at one of the Hisana Fried Chicken outlets in the Surabaya area. The criteria for the consumer sample are those who are over 17 years of age and also have at least become Hisana customers, with a minimum of 2 (two) previous purchases in the last 1 (one) month. The number of samples is 100 respondents. The statistical analysis calculation method uses the SPSS program in processing and evaluating the results of the questionnaire to test the quality of the data, while to process and evaluate the results of the path analysis test, hypothesis to evaluate the 'goodness of fit indices' model using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method with the AMOS program. The results of data processing show (1) product quality has a positive and significant effect on consumer satisfaction (2) product quality has a positive and significant effect on consumer loyalty (3) price has a significant negative effect (opposite) on customer satisfaction (4) price has a significant effect negatively (contrary) to consumer loyalty (5) customer satisfaction is positive but does not have a significant effect on customer loyalty.
O conceito aristotélico de tragédia e o Íon, de Eurípides
Authors: Pinto Camila Rodrigues , Sano Lucia
Published: January 2023

Embora o Íon tenha sido escrito por Eurípides, tragediógrafo denominado “o mais trágico de todos os poetas” por Aristóteles (Poética 1453a28-30), a obra foi considerada uma comédia ou algo intermediário aos gêneros trágico e cômico por críticos desde a Antiguidade, boa parte dos quais foi influenciada pelo filósofo. Isso se deve a um conjunto de elementos próprios do enredo e da caracterização dos personagens, como o reconhecimento seguido de final feliz, as situações cotidianas e o tratamento leve dado aos deuses. Assim, vale investigar se, de fato, o Íon pode ou não ser considerado uma peça com aspectos cômicos a partir do conceito trágico de Aristóteles. Para isso, e assumindo, como faremos aqui, que o tratamento dado à mimese como um todo na Poética não é somente poético, mas se relaciona em grande medida com a teoria ética aristotélica, é necessário analisar os aspectos éticos que influenciaram a formulação do gênero trágico pelo autor e como esses aspectos se veem presentes na obra de Eurípides. Dessa forma, torna-se possível um melhor entendimento da tragicidade do Íon no que concerne, principalmente, ao caráter (ethos) e ação (praxis) dos personagens.
Home Exercise Programs Are Infrequently Prescribed in Trials of Supervised Exercise for Individuals With Low Back Pain: A Scoping Review of 292 Randomized Controlled Trials
Authors: Lee Griffin T. , Himler Peer , Rhon Daniel I. , Young Jodi L.
Published: January 2023

OBJECTIVES: To (1) determine how often home exercise programs (HEPs) are prescribed in supervised exercise trials for low back pain (LBP) and (2) describe characteristics of the HEP programs (design, purpose, dose, and adherence).

DESIGN: Scoping review.

LITERATURE SEARCH: PubMed, CINAHL, and Ovid MEDLINE were searched from January 1, 2010, to August 17, 2021.

STUDY SELECTION CRITERIA: Randomized controlled trials that included adults with LBP who received exercise interventions.

DATA SYNTHESIS: The presence or absence of a prescribed HEP and any details of the HEP including design, dose, and adherence were extracted and summarized.

RESULTS: Of 2689 potentially relevant trials, 292 were eligible for inclusion. Ninety-four trials (32%) included a HEP. The most commonly prescribed home exercises were core stability, trunk strengthening, and motor control exercises. There was great variation in the frequency and duration with which HEPs were prescribed. Adherence to HEPs was measured in fewer than half of the trials, and the methods for measuring adherence were inconsistent. Adherence to HEPs ranged from 29% to 82% in the 21 trials that reported adherence.

CONCLUSION: Home exercise programs are not regularly prescribed in supervised exercise trials for LBP. There was considerable variation in prescribing HEPs and monitoring exercise adherence in trials of exercise-based treatments for adults with LBP. There is no consistent method used to measure participants' adherence to HEPs, and adherence percentages vary widely. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2023;53(3):120–142. Epub: 16 January 2023. doi:10.2519/jospt.2023.11448