bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PARTIAL PURIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF PHYTOECDYSONE FROM CHRYSTELLA PARASITICA (L.) AND SCREENING ITS PESTICIDAL PROPERTIES ON LEPIDOPTERAN PESTS
Authors:   Crop Protection Research Centre, Department of Advanced Zoology and Biotechnology, St. Xavier’s College (Autonomous), Palayamkottai – 627 002, Tamil Nadu, India., Balasubramanian R , Selvaraj P ,   Crop Protection Research Centre, Department of Advanced Zoology and Biotechnology, St. Xavier’s College (Autonomous), Palayamkottai – 627 002, Tamil Nadu, India., Sahayaraj K ,   Crop Protection Research Centre, Department of Advanced Zoology and Biotechnology, St. Xavier’s College (Autonomous), Palayamkottai – 627 002, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT In the present study the fern Chrystella parasitica (L.) Khun (Deunstaedtiaceae : Pteridophyceae) endemic to Western Ghats of Tamil Nadu was screened for its phytochemical constituents and evaluated its pesticidal properties against two lepidopteran pests viz., Spodoptera litura (Fab.) and Helicoverpa armigera (Hub.). The phytochemical constituents were extracted with two organic solvents such as chloroform and ethanol, then used for the isolation of phytoecdysteroids following the method of CSIRO, Australia. The extracts/fractions those recorded phytoecdysteroids were used for bioefficacy studies. The results of the preliminary phytochemical analysis revealed that all the fractions except AF contains steroids. Among the other groups of phytochemicals, saponins and santhoprotiens were recorded in CE, EE and AF fractions and tannins and flavonoids in EE and AF. HPLC results of the phytoecdysone characterization revealed that C. parasitica contains two major phytoecdysteroids α and β–ecdysteroids. It shows α-ecdysone in CE and -ecdysone in EE and CEF fractions. Among the three extracts/ fractions screened for their pesticidal properties, EE recorded highest toxicity against the experimental insects followed by CEF and CE. Comparative studies between the two lepidopterans, H. armigera proved to be more susceptible than S. litura. The different extracts/fractions exerted different levels of impact on these experimental insects, as evident from the percent mortality, larval, pupal and adult developmental period, percent adult emergence, and developmental abonormalities. The deformities include larval-pupal intermediates, short and stumpy wings, retention of larval/pupal exuvia, head capsule etc.
INSECTICIDAL ACTIVITY OF THE SCHIFF - BASE DERIVED FROM ANTHRANILIC ACID AND ACETOACETANILIDE AND ITS COPPER COMPLEX ON SPODOPTERA LITURA (FAB.)
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, VHNSN College, Virudhunagar626 001, Tamil Nadu, Raman N , Joseph J ,   Department of Chemistry, VHNSN College, Virudhunagar626 001, Tamil Nadu;, Muthu Kumar S ,   Crop Protection Research Centre, Department of Advanced Zoology and Biotechnology, St. Xavier’s College (Autonomous), Palayamkottai -627 002, Tamil Nadu, India, *, Sujatha S ,   Crop Protection Research Centre, Department of Advanced Zoology and Biotechnology, St. Xavier’s College (Autonomous), Palayamkottai -627 002, Tamil Nadu, India, *, Sahayaraj K ,   Crop Protection Research Centre, Department of Advanced Zoology and Biotechnology, St. Xavier’s College (Autonomous), Palayamkottai -627 002, Tamil Nadu, India, *
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT The schiff - base transition metal complexes are an important field in the coordination chemistry and find extensive application in different fields. The understanding of relationship between metals and various biological systems is a subject of great interest for researchers. Since nobody has utilized these compounds in agriculture sector particularly for insect pest management so far,this investigation deals with the impact of schiff-base derived from anthranilic acid and acetoacetanilide and its copper complex on fourth instar larvae of Spodoptera litura (Fab.) (Lepidoptera : Noctuidae) by leaf dip method. Results reveal that schiff-base has more impact (LD50 – 0.01293%) than its copper complex (LD50 – 0.03243%) at 96 h. In addition to insecticidal activity, these compounds also interfere with the physiology of S. litura. We concluded from these studies that both schiff - base and copper complex could be incorporated in the integrated management of S. litura.
KNOW THE PHEROMONES: BASICS AND ITS APPLICATION
Authors:   Central Rice Research Institute (ICAR), Cuttack-753 006- Orissa, India, Nandagopal V , Prakash Anand ,   Central Rice Research Institute (ICAR), Cuttack-753 006- Orissa, India, Rao J ,   Central Rice Research Institute (ICAR), Cuttack-753 006- Orissa, India
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT Pheromones are the chemicals secreted out side the environment by a living organism for sustaining biological activities. The origin, first isolation, uses in life stages of living organisms are enumerated. The classification of the so far reported pheromones based on their activities are given.
SEARCH FOR VEGETATIVE INSECTICIDAL PROTEINS (VIPS) FROM LOCAL ISOLATES OF BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS EFFECTIVE AGAINST LEPIDOPTERAN AND HOMOPTERAN INSECT PESTS
Authors:   Advanced Laboratory for Plant Genetic Engineering, Advanced Technology Development Centre, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 721302, India, Sattar Sampurna , Biswas Pradip K ,   Advanced Laboratory for Plant Genetic Engineering, Advanced Technology Development Centre, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 721302, India;, Hossain Munshi A ,   V, Maiti Mrinal K ,   Advanced Laboratory for Plant Genetic Engineering, Advanced Technology Development Centre, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 721302, India;, Sen Soumitra K ,   Advanced Laboratory for Plant Genetic Engineering, Advanced Technology Development Centre, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 721302, India;, Basu Asitava ,   Advanced Laboratory for Plant Genetic Engineering, Advanced Technology Development Centre, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 721302, India;
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT Certain strains of Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) have shown to produce secretary proteins during their vegetative growth phase. In recent years, these proteins have shown remarkable insecticidal properties against several lepidopteran and coleopteran pests, and were named as vegetative insecticidal proteins (VIPs). Wide spread use of transgenic Bt crops which produces the well known insecticidal crystal protein (ICP) of Bt has increased the chances of resistance among pests. In this situation, the advent of the VIP is considered as a possible way to overcome the limitations of the first generation Bt toxins. The current study is aimed to search for novel VIPs or VIP-like proteins with effect towards several economically important pests that could not be controlled by the ICPs. A fairly large number of Bt isolates were screened in order to find a suitable VIP-like protein that might offer novelty in their insect mortality potential and newer sensitivity range amongst the target insects to be used in future transgenic approach. The toxic protein from the different strains were isolated and partially purified, and the susceptible insects from the lepidopteran and homopteran group were confirmed through bioassay. We were able to identify two VIP toxins; one was found to be effective against lepidopteran pests and the other to be effective against homopteran insect pests. This is the first study demonstrating activity of a Vip toxin against homopteran pests.
LABORATORY EVALUATION OF NATIVE BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS ISOLATES AGAINST SECOND AND THIRD INSTAR HELICOVERPA ARMIGERA (HUBNER) LARVAE
Authors:   Department of Entomology, Regional Agricultural Research Station, Acharya N. G. Ranga Agricultural University, Tirupati-517 502, Andhra Pradesh, India., Lalitha C , Muralikrishna T ,   Department of Entomology, Regional Agricultural Research Station, Acharya N. G. Ranga Agricultural University, Tirupati-517 502, Andhra Pradesh, India., Sravani S ,   Department of Entomology, Regional Agricultural Research Station, Acharya N. G. Ranga Agricultural University, Tirupati-517 502, Andhra Pradesh, India., Devaki K ,   Department of Entomology, Regional Agricultural Research Station, Acharya N. G. Ranga Agricultural University, Tirupati-517 502, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT Second instar Helicoverpa armigera larvae were treated with B.t. strains isolated from soil samples and recorded mortality in the range of 16.67% to 94.44%. Maximum mortality was observed in reference strain HD1 which was on par with the B.t. strain 281 isolated from North Telangana Zone. There was no mortality of larvae in the untreated control. B.t. isolates 122 and 22 recorded 83.33% mortality. Lowest mortality was recorded in B.t. strains 252 and 261 isolated from North Coastal Zone. 50% of B.t. strains recorded more than 50% mortality. Among six B.t. strains isolated from bacteria infected silkworms except B.t. strain 432, remaining other B.t. strains showed more than 50% mortality. Third instar larvae of H. armigera were treated with native B.t. strains isolated from soil samples collected in different zones of A.P. and mortality was recorded in the range of 5.56% (B.t. strain 261) to 83.33% (HD1). Highest mortality was recorded in B.t. strain HD1 which was on par with the B.t. strains 22 and B.t strains 44, 87, 122. No larval mortality was observed in the control. 35% of the B.t. strains showed more than 50% mortality. Among six native B.t. strains isolated from bacteria infected silkworms, 50% mortality was recorded in B.t. strains 431, 434, 440 and 447. Forty B.t. strains (12, 22, 25, 44, 53, 58, 65, 71, 83, 87, 91, 95, 106, 122, 139, 153, 169, 175, 182, 193, 206, 224, 229, 242, 281, 291, 299, 307, 317, 341, 351, 372, 376, 408, 422, 424, 431, 434, 440 and 447) recorded more than 50% mortality against second and third instar H. armigera.
Dept. of Genetics, South Campus, University of Delhi, New Delhi - 110 021
Authors:   AICRP on Pigeonpea, RARS, Lam, Guntur – 522 034, Sreekanth M
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT Field experiments conducted on black pepper during summer, 2007 and 2008 to find out the efficacy of certain leaf extracts on mussel scale (Lepidosaphes piperis Gr.) reveal that all the leaf extracts were able to reduce thescale population significantly over control. Cleome gynandra (Spider flower) leaf extract 5% (9.8 scales / cm2 / leaf ), followed by Azadirachta indica (Neem) leaf extract 5% (10.8 scales/ cm2 / leaf) were very effective and proved to be the best with 28.09% and 21.13% reduction of scales population respectively over control (13.6 scales / cm2 / leaf). Similarly, Azeratum conyzoides (Goat weed), Annona squamosa (Custard apple), Parthenium hysterophorus (Congress weed) and Lantana camara (Yellow sage) respectively with 11.6, 11.8 11.9 and 12.2 scales per cm2 per leaf have recorded 14.20 13.31, 12.19 and 9.92% reduction of population over control respectively. Results indicated that plant extracts could be used as potential botanical pesticides for organic farming.
IMPACT OF PESTICIDES-MYCORRHIA INTERACTION ON GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF WHEAT
Authors:   Sugarcane Breeding Institute (ICAR), Regional Center, PB. 52, Karnal-132001, India, Chhabra M L , Jalali B L ,   CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar – 125004, India
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT In the present study impact of five pesticides viz. G- 696, Bavistin, Thiram, Captan and Aldrin on VAM colonization, host growth and nutrient uptake of wheat has been quantified. Most of the test pesticides suppressed the plant height, total dry weight of root-shoot and mycorrhizal density of host plants as compared to VAM alone treated plants. Captan application exhibited most inhibitory effect on all the parameters followed by Thiram and Bavistin. The plant nutrients i.e. nitrogen, phosphorus and potash uptake was also significantly affected by the application of pesticides.
PHYTOCHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND EFFICACY OF ETHANOLIC LEAF EXTRACTS OF SOME VERNONIA SPECIES AGAINST TWO PHYTOPATHOGENIC FUNGI
Authors:   Department of Botany, Delta State University, P.M.B. 1, Abraka, Nigeria, Ilondu E M
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT Phytochemicals in the form of ehanolic extracts of three Vernonia species viz., V. ambigua, V. amygdalina and V. cinerea were evaluated in vitro for their efficacy against Cercosporell apersica and Curvularia lunatus isolates of groundnut leafspot disease. The extracts at the concentrations of 100, 200, 300, 400 and 500 mg/mL were tested on Potato Dextrose Agar medium (PDAM) for their effect on radial mycalial growth. Maximum growth inhibition of C. persica was observed at 200 mg/mL for V. ambigua and 300 mg/mL for V. amygdalina and V. cinerea while maximum inhibition of C. lunatus was at 300 mg/ml for all the extracts. The extracts had superior inhibition effect over Dithane M45 in fungitoxicity against the pathogens. The phytochemical screening of the extract showed the presence of flavonoids, alkaloids, terpenes, saponins, tannins among others at varied concentrations while GCMS analysis of the extract revealed a mixture of compounds which may be responsible for the observed biological activity. The exploitation of these extracts will greatly contribute to the available ecofriendly biofungicides in the control of plant diseases due to these fungi
Prevalence of and risk factors for suicidal ideation in adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Dumont Roxane , Lorthe Elsa , Richard Viviane , Loizeau Andrea , Fernandez Guillaume , De Ridder David , Pennacchio Francesco , Lamour Julien , Zaballa María-Eugenia , Baysson Helene , Posfay-Barbe Klara M. , Barbe Remy P. , Stringhini Silvia , Guessous Idris
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Pandemic-related life changes may have had a deleterious impact on suicidal behaviours. Early detection of suicidal ideation and identification of subgroups at increased risk could help prevent suicide, one of the leading causes of death among adolescents worldwide. Here, we aimed to investigate the prevalence of and risk factors for suicidal ideation in adolescents using a population-based sample from Switzerland, two years into the pandemic.
METHODS: Between December 2021 and June 2022, adolescents aged 14 to 17 years already enrolled in a population-based cohort study (State of Geneva, Switzerland) were asked about suicidal ideation over the previous year. In addition to a regression model, we conducted a network analysis of exposures which identified direct and indirect risk factors for suicidal ideation (i.e. those connected through intermediate risk factors) using mixed graphical models.
RESULTS: Among 492 adolescents, 14.4% (95% CI: 11.5–17.8) declared having experienced suicidal ideation over the previous year. Using network analysis, we found that high psychological distress, low self-esteem, identifying as lesbian, gay or bisexual, suffering from bullying, extensive screen time and a severe COVID-19 pandemic impact were major risk factors for suicidal ideation, with parent-adolescent relationship having the highest centrality strength in the network.
CONCLUSION: Our results show that a significant proportion of adolescents experience suicidal ideation, yet these rates are comparable with pre-pandemic results. Providing psychological support is fundamental, with a focus on improving parent-adolescent relationships.
Chronic Serous Chorioretinopathy: A Case Study
Authors: Hunter Amanda , Carrion Justin , Loporchio Salvatore , Greenberg Paul
Published: April 2024

Introduction

Chronic central serous chorioretinopathy (CSCR) is characterized by persistent subretinal fluid that disrupts the outer layers of the retina and may lead to complications such as: outer retinal atrophy, increased risk of choroidal neovascularization (CNVM) and the potential for permanent vision loss. This report describes the clinical features of chronic CSCR.

Case Presentation

A 73-year-old male with a history of systemic steroid and inhaler use presented for a routine eye exam without visual complaints. Examination findings included normal visual acuity in both eyes and multiple areas of retinal hyper and hypopigmentation along the arcades with no macular involvement in the right eye; the left eye was unremarkable. Fundus photography and optical coherence tomography showed localized areas of outer retinal disruption and thinning near the optic nerve head and along the corresponding retinal areas of irregular pigmentation in the right eye; the left eye was unremarkable.

Discussion

In chronic CSCR, structural changes in the retina can lead to retinal dysfunction and permanent vision loss. Treatment options for chronic CSCR include photodynamic therapy, intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor therapy, or systemic steroid receptor blockers. Visual prognosis varies depending on the severity of the disease, age of onset, risk of CNVM and the degree of outer retinal degeneration.

Conclusion

Patients with chronic CSCR are at risk for permanent vision loss. The structural changes in the outer retina also increase the risk for CNVM. Hence, it is important that patients with chronic CSR receive regular eye examinations and are educated on the role of regular Amsler grid testing.
Estudo exploratório avaliando a viabilidade do uso de aplicativo de exposição virtual para disseminação da importância das mulheres nas ciências
Authors: Amorim Patricia Felippe , Aguilar Marilza Sampaio , Imamura Isabella Naomi , Gonçalves Monique , Cruz Maria Eduarda Alves , Pereira Ana Paula Duarte
Published: April 2024

Este artigo relata a experiência pedagógica de bolsistas de pré-iniciação científica do programa Jovens Talentos edital 2022 da FAPERJ cujo tema foi o uso de inteligência artificial em plataforma online para o desenvolvimento e avaliação de um recurso digital aberto, uma exposição virtual de vídeos. As atividades desenvolvidas tiveram como objetivo promover a divulgação das cientistas mulheres que participaram da descoberta de elementos químicos da tabela periódica. O incentivo à presença feminina em atividades de pesquisas na área tecnológica vem sendo bem disseminado por diversos grupos integrantes de instituições governamentais. Considerando este fator, o projeto inicialmente buscou contextualizar a presença feminina no curso técnico em informática integrado ao ensino médio e posteriormente focou na criação de produtos, utilizando a criatividade e imaginação, que tivessem conexão com os laboratórios de ciências da natureza e mostrassem a importância da presença da mulher nas ciências. Em todas as atividades foram utilizadas plataformas on-line gratuitas disponíveis no momento. O projeto foi apresentado no evento Rio Innovation Week 2023. Além da produção e avaliação de recursos digitais abertos em plataformas on-line, o projeto tem a missão de disseminar o conhecimento adquirido para demais alunos através de oficinas. Portanto, também são apresentados os resultados obtidos a partir de um questionário aplicado aos alunos que participaram da primeira oficina oferecida.
Functionality of Food Additives
Authors: Abedi-Firoozjah Reza , Tavassoli Milad
Published: April 2024

Food incorporates a diverse array of nutrients, some of which are deliberately added for functional purposes, while others occur naturally in certain food items. When these compounds are present in processed foods, they are categorized as “food additives.” Regulatory oversight stipulates that each food additive must demonstrate a beneficial and justifiable function to validate its inclusion. Food additives are commonly utilized to achieve desirable objectives, including improved food preservation, elevated nutritional value, augmentation of functional attributes, facilitation of processing, and heightened consumer appeal. Regulatory frameworks strictly prohibit the use of food additives to deceive consumers or conceal food damage or deterioration. Moreover, the application of food additives is proscribed in circumstances where cost-effective, high-quality production methods can yield equivalent outcomes. Furthermore, the burgeoning awareness of the health benefits offered by specific dietary constituents has led to the commercial introduction of a wide spectrum of innovative food additives. Notably, many food additives have natural counterparts, and the commercial production of novel compounds utilizing natural resources continues to expand. This chapter furnishes an integrated perspective on the functionalities of food additives, centering on an exploration of their function and chemical properties within the realm of food.
The Association Between Weight Loss and Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Seroclearence in Chronic Hepatitis B Patients
Authors: Tuna Nazan , Çalıca Utku Aylin , Vatan Aslı , Ogutlu Aziz , Guclu Ertugrul , Karabay Oğuz
Published: April 2024

Background: In chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients, hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) seroclearance is the main target of therapy and is rarely observed. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the factors affecting HBsAg loss by focusing especially on the relationship between weight loss and HBsAg loss. Methods: This study was designed retrospectively to assess HBsAg status and clinical and laboratory findings in CHB patients, as well as cross-sectionally to evaluate lifestyle factors. A total of 5600 hepatitis B (HB) infection patients who were treated or followed between 2008 and 2020 were evaluated retrospectively. In the HBsAg loss group, 94 CHB patients were examined based on exclusion criteria, and 95 patients without HBsAg loss were matched as controls. Patient data and laboratory findings were retrieved from patient files. All participants were surveyed using a questionnaire developed by the authors, which inquired about the lifestyle characteristics of CHB patients. The questionnaire covered topics such as the use of herbal products, coffee consumption, medication history, antiviral treatment, concurrent diseases, weight changes, and patient demographics. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 25.0. The Student's t-test was used to compare quantitative variables, while the chi-square test was used for categorical variables. A paired samples t-test was used to compare dependent samples. The statistical significance level was set at a p value less than 0.05. Results: The basal mean hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA level was significantly lower in the HBsAg loss group (P < 0.001). The prevalence of hyperlipidemia comorbidity (P = 0.008) and moderate/severe hepatosteatosis (P < 0.05) was significantly higher in the HBsAg loss group compared to the non-HBsAg loss group. Prior to HBsAg loss, 44 (47%) patients in the HBsAg loss group experienced weight loss, whereas only 22 (23%) patients in the non-HBsAg group had a history of weight loss (P < 0.001). Conversely, the incidence of weight gain was significantly lower in the HBsAg loss group (P = 0.001). A paired samples t-test was conducted to compare the baseline and last period body mass index (BMI) means of the HBsAg loss group, revealing a statistically significant decrease in mean BMI in the last period (P < 0.001). Conclusions: Weight loss was significantly associated with HBsAg seroclearance in patients with CHB infection. Conversely, weight gain was associated with HBsAg persistence.
Rurbanisme o el reequilibri del territori : U6T. 2, Solsonès, Segarra, Alta Anoia
Authors: Franquesa Sànchez Jordi
Published: April 2024

La realitat dels entorns rurals és extremadament polièdrica, ja que convergeixen diverses qüestions que s’entrellacen i afecten constantment, incidint a més sobre territoris molt variats i únics. Al mateix temps, també presenta considerables desafiaments, com l’envelliment demogràfic, les disparitats socials i les dificultats d’accés als serveis essencials i a l’habitatge. Aquest segon document de la col·lecció busca proporcionar una nova perspectiva reflexiva sobre els nuclis rurals, amb l’objectiu de proporcionar criteris per a restablir un equilibri territorial necessari i millorar la qualitat de vida en les comunitats rurals.

The reality of rural environments is extremely multifaceted, since several issues converge that are constantly intertwined and affected, also in very varied and unique territories. At the same time, it also presents considerable challenges, such as the ageing of the population, social disparities and difficulties in accessing essential services and housing. This second document of the collection seeks to provide a new reflective perspective on rural nuclei, with the aim of proposing criteria to restore a necessary territorial balance and improve the quality of life in rural communities.
Partial least square structural equation modellingâ' use in information systems
Authors: Macire KANTE  , Christopher Chepken  , Robert Oboko
Published: April 2024

The purpose of many studies in the field of Information Systems (IS) research is to analyse causal relationship between variables. Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) is a statistical technique for testing and estimating those causal relationship based on statistical data and qualitative causal assumption. Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) is the technique that is mostly used in IS research. It has been subject to many reviews either in confirmatory or exploratory settings. However, it has recently emerged that PLS occupies the middle ground of exploratory and confirmatory settings. Thus, this paper intends to propose an updated guideline for the use of PLS-SEM in Information Systems Research in exploratory settings maintaining interpretability. A systematic literature review of 40 empirical and methodological studies published between 2012 and 2016 in the leading journal of the field guide Â future empirical work.
Self-Efficacy and Quality of Life Among Farmers in Indonesia: A Literature Review
Authors: Hardianto Widodo , Rasni Hanny , Susumaningrum Latifa Aini , Kurdi Fahruddin , Fitria Yeni
Published: April 2024

Background: The level of self-efficacy plays a role in influencing the quality of life of hypertension patients. Self-efficacy helps individuals cope with and maintain hypertension health conditions that can affect their quality of life. 55.18% of the total population in Indonesia work in the agricultural sector. Purpose: The aim of this literature review study is to explore the correlation and publications providing information on self-efficacy related to the quality of life of elderly farmers. Methods: This literature review study uses a narrative review approach and analyzes six articles from sources such as Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, and PubMed. Results: The findings suggest a significant association between self-efficacy levels and the quality of life of elderly hypertension patients in Indonesia. Hypertensive elderly farmers with high self-efficacy tend to have a better quality of life. A significant relationship was also found between self-efficacy, subjective well-being in tobacco farmers, and adherence to a healthy lifestyle among hypertension patients. Conclusion: The study concludes that factors such as gender, age, education, and life experience influence self-efficacy. Quality of life is influenced by age, education, gender, marital status, duration of hypertension, and occupation. High levels of self-efficacy are positively correlated with the ability of the elderly to face hypertension challenges and improve their quality of life. Nurses should provide education and motivation to hypertension patients to enhance their self-efficacy.
The Six Right Principles of Drug Administration to Patients with Diabetes Mellitus in Hospitals: A Case Study
Authors: Afandi Alfid Tri , Maula Muthiatul , Asmaningrum Nurfika , Putrha Gede Dharmawan
Published: April 2024

Background: About one-third of adverse events are drug-related medication administration errors (MAE). One method to improve drug administration safety is the application of the six rights of drug administration which include right patient, right drug, correct dose, right time, right route, and proper documentation. Nurses must apply it generously and nursing professional students must be able to use it well too. Purpose: The purpose of this case study is to compare the application of the six right medicine principles between nursing and nursing professional students to Mrs. E with Diabetes Mellitus in Hospital. Methods: This case study uses a quantitative study approach with a comparative descriptive design. Data were obtained through observation for seven days with an observation measuring instrument for applying the six correct drug administration are consist of 33 statements. Respondents were obtained from purposive sampling consisting of 7 Nursing Profession students at the Faculty of Nursing, University of Jember, and seven nurses at the Hospital. Results: The difference in applying the six right principles of drug administration to Mrs. E for seven days (14 shifts) by 11 students and nurses (4.8%).  Conclusion: An indicator that still really needs to be improved by students and nurses is the true indicator of patients who are still below 50%. Meanwhile, the other indicators have achieved a total implementation of >70%.
Nursing Care for Community Health Deficit in The Aggregate of Tuberculosis Patients with Health Behavior Promotion Interventions
Authors: Firjatullah Cassia Daras , Ati Niken Asih Laras
Published: April 2024

Efforts to control Tuberculosis (TB) are carried out in various ways, including activities to increase public knowledge about TB. Health Behavior Promotion Efforts are expected to increase changes in patient or client behavior so that they have the will and ability that are conducive to improving overall health. The aim of this research is a case study of community nursing care by providing intervention and implementation in selected target villages. The intervention provided is Promotion of Health Effort Behavior. The sample size was 87 respondents from selected area using the Cluster Sampling technique. Data collection instruments for taking cases managed in this scientific work use clean and healthy living behavior instruments, knowledge instruments about healthy homes, Knowledge Instruments on the Role of the Family as PMO (Drug Dispensing Supervisor), TB Screening and Scoring Instruments, procedures of Hand Washing. The intervention was carried out with Simple Inhalation Therapy Using Eucalyptus Oil Steam accompanied by a physical examination and vital signs measurements. The results of the research show that there is an effect of education on public knowledge with a p value (p= 0.000), the results of implementing the hand washing demonstration show results (p = 0.000) which means there is an effect of hand washing demonstration on public knowledge, while from the implementation of simple inhalation therapy with eucalyptus oil vapor the results were (p = 0.017) which means there is an effect of simple inhalation therapy with eucalyptus oil vapor on the patient's RR and SPO2. From the existing results, effective nursing implementation is carried out for TB prevention is the identification of health behavior efforts that can be improved, screening and health education, as well as the implementation of simple inhalation of eucalyptus oil vapor in TB patients.
The Relationship Between Parental Communication Patterns and Children's Personal Social Development in Post-Pandemic COVID-19
Authors: Merina Nuning Dwi , Sulistyorini Lantin , Azizah Aufa
Published: April 2024

The growth and development of preschool-aged children need to be considered by parent, one of which is their personal social development. Social development at the preschool age is considered important because it will be an introduction to children's readiness to enter school. incorporating parents into the social development of pre-school age children, one of which is through good communication patterns. One of the post-pandemic conditions of COVID-19 can cause communication between parents and children to be not optimal. The research objective was to determine the readiness of parents through communication patterns as a mitigation strategy in children's social development in the post-COVID-19 pandemic. The research method uses quantitative research with a cross-sectional study approach. the study group in this study was 38 parents of children in Kindergarten Al-Hidayah V Mangli-Jember Kindergarten. Bivariate analysis using the Pearson correlation test used for this research. There is a very strong relationship between parents' communication patterns and children's social development. Parents have good readiness as a form of strategic mitigation in improving children's social development through good communication patterns in the post-COVID-19 pandemic.
Scamper Tekniği ile Değerlendirilen Çizgi Filmlerin 60-72 Ay Çocukların Yaratıcılıklarına Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Bozdemir Emre , Önal Hülya
Published: April 2024

Bu araştırma, SCAMPER tekniği ile değerlendirilen çizgi filmlerin, 60-72 aylık çocukların yaratıcılıklarını ne derece etkilediğini incelemek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2022-2023 eğitim-öğretim yılı bahar döneminde, Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı’na bağlı, Manisa İli, Salihli İlçesi’nde bulunan, bağımsız bir anaokuluna devam eden, toplam 30 çocuk oluşturmuştur. Uygulamalı gerçekleştirilen bu araştırmada, deney grubu (15 Çocuk) ve kontrol grubu (15 Çocuk) yer almış, veriler 15 haftalık bir süreçte kesintisiz olarak toplanmıştır. Araştırma, nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden deneme modelinin, ön test-son test, kontrol gruplu yarı deneysel desenine göre tasarlanmıştır. Araştırmada, veri toplama aracı olarak “Çocuk Bilgi Formu” ve “Torrance Yaratıcı Düşünce Testi Şekilsel A Formu” (TYDT) kullanılmıştır. Veriler SPSS 26 paket programına işlenerek analiz edilmiştir. Veriler analiz edilirken 2 grup arasındaki farklılıklar için “Mann Whitney U-Testi”, 2’den fazla grup arasındaki farklılıklar için ise “Kruskal Wallis Testi” kullanılmıştır. Gruplar arasındaki ilişkili ölçümler için ise “Wilcoxon İşaretli Sıralar Testi” kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda hem gruplar arasında hem de deney grubu ön test-son test puanları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılıklar bulunmuştur (p
Implementation of the Kirkpatrick Model in Evaluating the Use of Digital Technology in Counseling Guidance Programs at SMP Negeri 1 Matan Hilir Utara
Authors: Mayarani Rahmi , Salam Urai , Wicaksono Luhur
Published: April 2024

This research aimed to evaluate the Guidance Counseling (BK) service program in the use of digital technology at SMP Negeri 1 Matan Hilir Utara using the Kirkpatrick Evaluation Model. This research method was quantitative with a descriptive approach. Data is technically collected using questionnaire techniques which are the main data source. The subjects in the research were 60 class VIII students who were determined based on a saturated sampling technique where all members of the population were used as research samples. In the context of this research, students act as evaluators or beneficiaries, while the guidance and counseling teachers and school principals are the parties who evaluate the guidance and counseling program services that are implemented. The results of the research show that: 1) At the reaction level, BK services are perceived as showing a scale using digital technology that is on a medium scale with an average of 3.35, 2) At the learning level, BK services in terms of technology use obtain an average of 3. 57 in the high category, 3) At the behavior level with indicators of application of values in the program it is in the medium category with an average of 3.38 in aspects of technology use that need special attention to be optimized, 4) At the results level, students assume that the use of technology is in the medium category with an average of 3.35 which needs to be maximized to improve the quality of the BK program at the research location.
Gambaran Kejadian Computer Vision Syndrome dan Faktor Risikonya pada Mahasiswa FKM UI di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Tahun 2022
Authors: Shadik Rahadian Muhammad , Widanarko Baiduri
Published: April 2024

Akibat adanya pandemi Covid-19, banyak kegiatan yang tadi nya dilakukan secara offline, berubah menjadi daring, termasuk dalam sektor pendidikan. Hal ini mengakibatkan durasi penggunaan alat elektronik dengan layar digital/VDT meningkat, khususnya di kalangan mahasiswa. Durasi penggunaan layar digital/VDT ini merupakan salah satu faktor risiko dari Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS). Selain dari durasi, diduga ada beberapa faktor risiko lain yang juga berhubungan dengan CVS. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat gambaran kejadian CVS dan faktor risikonya, serta menganalisis hubungan antara kejadian  CVS dan faktor risikonya pada mahasiswa (S1 Reguler dan pascasarjana S2)   FKM UI di masa pandemi Covid-19 tahun 2022. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret-Juni 2022 dengan menggunakan kuesioner CVS-Q dan beberapa pertanyaan singkat terkait faktor risiko yang disebar secara online. Desain studi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional dan melibatkan 250 responden yang berasal dari mahasiswa S1 reguler dan pascasarjana S2 FKM UI. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat 6 variabel yang mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan, yaitu usia (P= 0,000), durasi penggunaan layar digital/VDT(P= 0,006), pola istirahat (P= 0,007), kelainan refraksi mata(P= 0,014), penggunaan antiglare (P= 0,011), dan screen brightness (P= 0,030 ). Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan pengendalian dan intervensi lebih lanjut agar masalah tersebut dapat diatasi.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Gangguan Otot Rangka Akibat Kerja Pada Pekerja Perkantoran di Instansi X Tahun 2023
Authors:   Universitas Indonesia, Putri Alvina Winners , Susilowati Indri Hapsari ,   Universitas Indonesia
Published: April 2024

An uncomfortable posture when doing work for a long duration can cause work-related musculoskeletal disorders. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors associated with the occurrence of symptoms of work-related musculoskeletal disorders in office workers at Institution X in 2023. This study used a cross-sectional design and the occupational posture assessment Rapid Office Strain Assessment (ROSA) method then to assess complaints of musculoskeletal disorders as a whole subjectively using the NBM (Nordic Body Map). The results showed that the level of risk of complaints of musculoskeletal disorders due to work at the intermediate level requires further investigation to make improvements. Assessment using the Nordic Body Map yielded a value of 91.40% of workers who experienced complaints of musculoskeletal the skeleton due to work The parts of the body that often experience complaints of musculoskeletal disorders due to work such as: upper neck, lower neck, back and waist Distribution of complaints felt by workers aged <40 years, based on female sex, based on the most years of service as many as 60 out of 65 work chairs were damaged in adjustable mode making workers feel uncomfortable when carrying out activities in their work area.
Ekonomik Politika Belirsizliği Ve Dış Ticaret İlişkisi: G-7 Ülkeleri Örneği
Authors: Yağış Onur
Published: April 2024

Ekonomik politika belirsizliğinin farklı makro ekonomik değişkenler üzerinde etkili olabilmektedir. Küreselleşmenin hız kazandığı ve ülkelerin birbirleriyle olan iktisadi ilişkilerinin artmasıyla birlikte küresel ticaret, ekonomilerde meydana gelebilecek belirsizlik ortamlarından ciddi derecede etkilenebilmektedir. Literatürde ekonomik politika belirsizliği ve dış ticarete etkileri bakımından genel bir kanı bulunmamaktadır. Ancak genel yargı belirsizliklerin ticaret üzerinde olumsuz bir etki yarattığıdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı G-7 ülkeleri için ekonomik politika belirsizliğinin dış ticaret üzerindeki etkilerini, 1997-2021 dönemine ait yıllık verileri kullanarak panel veri analizi tekniğiyle araştırmaktır. İlk olarak panel tahmin yöntemi için ön testler yapılmıştır. Bulunan sonuçların ardından panel birim kök teslerinden Pesaran (2007) CIPS testi kullanılmıştır.Ardından Driscoll\Kraay tesadüfi etkiler dirençli tahmincisinin kullanılmasının kararına varılmıştır. Araştırma sonucuna göre, ekonomik politika belirsizliği ve dış ticaret arasında negatif, ekonomik büyüme ile dış ticaret arasında pozitif istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Ekonomik politika belirsizliğinde meydana gelen %5’lik artış dış ticaret üzerinde %-0.06’lık azalışa neden olmuştur. Ekonomik büyümede gerçekleşen %1’lik artış dış ticaret üzerinde %0.97’lik artışa neden olmuştur.
Team Teaching and Effective Instructional Delivery among Teaching Staff of Faculties of Education in Rivers State Owned Universities
Authors: Nte Oluchi Helen
Published: April 2024

This study investigated Team teaching and effective instructional delivery among teaching staff of Faculties of Education in Rivers State owned universities. Three research questions and three null hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. The population of the study is 2195 teaching staff of Faculties of Rivers State University and Ignatius Ajuru University of Education. The study adopted a simple prediction research design. The sample size was 400 and Taro Yamane minimum sample formula was used in determining the sample. The instruments used were Team Teaching Questionnaire (TTQ) with 15 items and Effective Instructional Delivery among Teaching Staff Questionnaire (EIDTSQ) with 10 items. The instruments were subjected to face and content validation by 3 experts while the overall reliability coefficient of the instruments stood at 0.85 and 0.87 respectively. The reliability coefficient was determined using Cronbach alpha reliability method. Simple Linear Regression Statistics at .05 alpha level of significance. The result showed that one-teach-one-assist, parallel teaching and differentiated teaching predicted effective instructional delivery significantly. Consequently, it was recommended among others that, one-teach-one-assist should be use when one teacher has more expertise in the topic and when individual student needs more assistance in both universities, both institutions should address the question of operational support whenever it is considering parallel teaching because teachers are sometimes emotionally drained teaching diverse students and both institutions should support teachers’ utilization of differentiated teaching by motivating them in order to maximize teacher leadership.
Some Biological Characteristics of Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus from Luubara Creek, Niger Delta, Nigeria
Authors: Nkuene Gbenekanu Sinclair , Nwafili Sylvanus Anene
Published: April 2024

The study of biological characteristic of C. nigrodigitatus caught using multiple and single long-line was carried out for twelve months. The Von –Bertallanffy growth function was used to estimate the growth characteristics. The growth coefficient (K) and growth performance index (Ø) were 0.740 and 2.37, respectively, indicating it grows fast. The instantaneous rates of total, natural, and fishing mortality were 3.23, 1.18 and 2.05 per year, respectively. The resultant exploitation ratio was 0.635, indicating that the fishery was overexploited. More so, the ratio of length at first capture (Lc) to asymptotic length (L∞). (Lc/ L∞) depicted that this species was caught at a small size which may lead to growth over-fishing. The extreme mounting fishing pressure and harvesting silver catfish when the size small require application fishing regulations that will watch over the species in creek. Management regulation, particularly seasonal closures coinciding with the period of spawning, should be implemented to avoid the eventual collapse of this fishery.
Tax Avoidance Practice in Textile Company in Bangladesh and Impact of Social Media to Avoid This Problems
Authors: Hera Jisan Hossain , Gafur Israt , Akter Moriom
Published: April 2024

In Bangladesh's textile sector, tax evasion is a major problem, with businesses using a range of tactics to reduce their tax obligations. The purpose of this study is to look into tax evasion tactics used by Bangladeshi textile industries and to see if social media might help solve this issue. This study looks at the tactics used by textile companies to evade taxes, such as profit shifting, transfer pricing, and offshore tax havens, through a thorough examination of the literature and empirical evidence. The results indicate that tax evasion is a multifaceted matter that is impacted by various elements such as legal frameworks, corporate governance arrangements, and cultural standards. In order to take advantage of tax system weaknesses and reduce their tax liabilities, textile companies in Bangladesh frequently employ aggressive tax planning techniques. In addition to undermining government revenue, these actions also exacerbate social injustice and wealth inequality. The study also investigates how social networking sites like Facebook, LinkedIn, and Twitter might help reduce tax avoidance by encouraging accountability, transparency, and corporate responsibility. The results imply that social media can be an effective instrument for increasing awareness, revealing unethical behavior, and making businesses responsible for their tax duties. The efficient use of social media for tax transparency is hampered by issues like false information, privacy concerns, and regulatory loopholes. By illuminating the mechanics of tax avoidance in Bangladesh's textile industry and suggesting tactics for utilizing social media to combat this problem.
The Effect of Outcome Based Education on Behavior of Students
Authors: Hamidi Hamidullah , Hejran Abdul Bari , Sarwari Atiqullah , Edigeevna Sapayeva Gulzhan
Published: April 2024

Outcome-Based Education (OBE) is a pedagogical approach that focuses on defining learning outcomes and aligning instructional practices to achieve those outcomes. Its implementation has garnered attention for its potential impact on various aspects of student behavior. Research exploring the effect of Outcome-Based Education on student behavior indicates several key findings. Firstly, students exposed to OBE demonstrate increased engagement and motivation due to clear learning objectives and assessments. Secondly, OBE fosters a sense of accountability and responsibility among students as they are actively involved in their learning process. Additionally, studies suggest that OBE contributes to the development of critical thinking and problem-solving skills, leading to more adaptive behaviors in academic settings. The findings underscore the significance of Outcome-Based Education in shaping positive behaviors among students. By promoting active participation and fostering essential skills, OBE holds promise for enhancing overall academic performance and fostering a conducive learning environment. These implications extend beyond the classroom, potentially influencing students' behavior in various life domains. Future research should delve deeper into the mechanisms through which Outcome-Based Education influences student behavior. Longitudinal studies could explore the sustainability of these effects over time and across diverse student populations. In conclusion, the research on the effect of Outcome-Based Education on student behavior suggests a positive association between OBE implementation and desirable behavioral outcomes. By promoting engagement, accountability, and critical thinking skills, OBE has the potential to cultivate adaptive behaviors conducive to academic success and lifelong learning. Further investigation into this relationship is warranted to inform educational practices and policies effectively.