bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Turn-taking and gender differences in language classroom
Authors: Azhar Kaukab Abid , Iqbal Nayab
Published: March 2019

The study aims at studying gender differences in the ways male and female students take turns and participate in a mixed-gender classroom. Two groups of first-year English compulsory classes held at two different departments (Geography and Economics) at the University of Karachi took part in the study. The results revealed that in the Geography Department, where there was a female teacher, male students were more dominating as compared to the female students who hardly participated in the class. They took more turns and participated better in the classroom discussion. In addition, they also interrupted the teacher and the female counterparts when they tried to contribute to the discussion. On the other hand, at the Department of Economics, female students had more number of turns. They dominated the classroom as compared to the male students. Besides, the study revealed that the gender of the teacher played an important part in shaping the discourse taking place in the classroom.
Teaching a five-paragraph essay
Authors: Bastola Ganesh Kumar
Published: March 2019

Writing an essay requires usto think through whatwe are going to do. Every essay has a beginning, middle, and an end (Levin, 1997). In a five-paragraph essay, the first paragraph is generally understood as introduction. An effective introduction demands readers’ interest and give them a sense of the topic and purpose (Gardner, 2005). The next three paragraphs consist of the body of the essay. The body of the essay explains and supports the thesis with details; further develops ideas in a clear sequence. The fifth paragraph is conclusion. It incorporates the importance of the thesis statement, reflects on the larger significance of the topic, and brings the essay to a logical manner (Gardner, 2005).
Teaching communication skills: Getting things done (Requesting and responding)
Authors: Joshi Rajendra
Published: March 2019

Making communication meaningful in English as a foreign language (EFL) context like Nepal is very essential. This lesson focuses on socializing, where students make requests and respond to the requests made.
Is transmission of knowledge more important than child-centeredness in early grades?
Authors: Neupane Madhu
Published: March 2019

Hirsch, E.D., Jr. (2016) Why Knowledge Matters: Rescuing Our Children from Failed Educational Theories. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Education Press. Pages: 269, Price: $29.50 (paperback), ISBN-13: 978-1-61-250952-5
Tolerability of antidementive therapy: results of observational research
Authors: Zalutskaya N. M. , Beltceva I. A. , Neznanov N. G.
Published: March 2019

Tere are 44 patients (5 males and 39 females), aged 56 to 90 years were included in the study. To assess the tolerability and safety of the drug, undesirable events were recorded, associated and not associated with taking the drugwith taking the drug, a physical examination of patients was performed, an ECG was recorded and a biochemical blood test was performed at each visit of the patient to the center. During the observation period, two undesirable events chronologically associated with taking the drug were recorded During the study, none of the patients was excluded from the program due to the development of side eﬀects and none of the patients refused to take the drug. We did not fnd any statistically signifcant increase in the incidence of cardiac pathology in patients taking the study drug, nor worsening of the already existing symptoms on the background of taking the drug for six months. Te observed growth trends in the level of blood creatinine a give grounds to recommend monitoring of kidney function in the patients taking the drug. In general, noogerone showed good tolerability, despite the elderly age of its patients and the high prevalence of concomitant somatic diseases in the sample.
A novel view on Alzheimer’s disease pathogenesis: modern conceptof amyloid clearance
Authors: Lobzin V. Yu. , Kolmakova K. A. , Emelin A. Yu.
Published: March 2019

Alzheimer’s disease is the most common cause of dementia among the elderly. Te pathological changes characterize by the deposition of amyloid plaques and the formation of neurofybrillar tangles in the brain. Te most signifcant role in the pathogenesis of neurodegeneration development is deposition of β-amyloid, vascular risk factors, the presence of a genetic predisposition, and the dysregulation of the bloodbrain barrier. Recent studies have demonstrated the role of the glymphatic system in the clearance of betaamyloid through the perivascular spaces of Virchow-Robin.
Vestibular neuromodulation in neurology and psychiatry
Authors: Naryshkin A. G. , Galanin I. V. , Kozlovskii V. L. , Popov V. Yu.
Published: March 2019

Te paper overviews the state of the art in one of the most rapidly developing areas of treatment of various drug-resistant diseases of the central nervous system. Diﬀerent methods of vestibular neuromodulation and their comparative efcacy in the treatment of mental and neurological disorders are described. All those methods are based on neuroplasticity activation by means of application of physical, electrical or chemical stimuli on the peripheral part of the vestibular system, which leads to the restructuring of neural connections in the brainstem and in the midbrain.
Psychological structure of alexithymic space in patients with cardiovascular diseases
Authors: Brel’ E. Yu. , Bokhan N. A. , Stoyanova I. Ya.
Published: March 2019

Te paper reports on the features of alexithymic space structure in patients with cardiovascular diseases, comparison of the obtained results with the group of healthy respondents. Tis information is useful for health psychologists to develop models of clinical-psychological support of patients of this category.
Subjective perception of psychosis in patients with schizophrenia: the experience of transcultural research
Authors: Lutova N. B. , Sorokin M. Yu. , Novikova K. E. , Vid V. D.
Published: March 2019

Development of salutogenesis theory in the psychology of therapeutic process causes an interest in  studying  the  subjective  experience  of  psychosis  in  psychiatric  patients.  In  the  pilot  study  85  patients  with schizophrenia  took  part.  Translation  and  adaptation  of  Hamburg  test  of  subjective  meaning  of  psychosis (SuSi)  have  been  completed.  Hypothesized  connection  of  constructive  experience  of  psychosis  and  the  ability of  patients  to  integrate  disease  experience  into  their  life  context  was  confirmed.  Data  on  significant  cultural differences  between  the  German  and  Russian-speaking  populations  were  obtained.  Further  perspectives  of transcultural studies in psychiatry and the study of the subjective concept of morbidity in psychiatric patients were  discussed.
Some problematic and discussion issues of psychosomatic relationships and somatoform disorders from the standpoint of clinical psychiatry
Authors: Litvintsev S. V.
Published: March 2019

A brief historical digression into the doctrine of psychosomatics and the establishment of the term «psychosomatic medicine» are represented in the article. Some views on the formation and systematization of psychosomatic disorders are examined. The scientific grounds for isolating somatoform disorders into a separate group and their inclusion in the modern classifications of mental diseases (DSM and ICD-10) are analyzed. It is stated that the clinical picture of somatoform disorders does not contain specific psychopathological symptoms and syndromes but mostly consists of disparate symptom complexes, and this fact puts a question of the place of this pathology in psychiatric nosology. It is suggested that further research by experts from different fields of science should lead to the science-based principles for delineating the clinical boundaries of somatoform disorders at an interdisciplinary level that will allow developing valid therapeutic and rehabilitation programs for this group of patients.
Social and ethical aspects of suicide in the novel by L.N. Tolstoy «Anna Karenina» (Part 1)
Authors: Bezchasniy K. V.
Published: March 2019

L.N. Tolstoy’s views of understanding of essence of a matter of life and death, because of the religious and philosophical discrepancies concerning suicide discussed in the Russian society of the middle of the 19th century. The atmosphere and a political situation in the country promoted formation of a «positive» image of the suicide and promotion of act of terrorism as kinds of a suicide. Tragic events in parental family of the writer were an incitement to reflections about life values which have formed the basis of the novel «Anna Karenina».
Ethical issues of the informed consent procedure in schizophrenia patients in view of cognitive dysfunction
Authors: Semenova N. V. , Yanushko M. G. , Iakovleva A. Iu.
Published: March 2019

Te procedure of obtaining the informed consent plays the crucial role in biomedical studies. Psychiatric patients refer to the vulnerable category of subjects, as there is an obvious conﬂict exists between the necessity of compliance to the subject’s autonomy rules and the restrictions of this autonomy caused by the illness. Schizophrenia patients suﬀer from cognitive dysfunction in diﬀerent domains, which inﬂuence their ability to comprehend the information and to make decisions. From the other hand, arguing the appropriateness of informed consent obtaining in patients with severe mental disorders (e.g. with schizophrenia) and, thus, limitation of their ability to participate in clinical trials, can be considered as an equitable limitation of their access to the latest achievements of medical science. Potential difculties in obtaining informed consent in schizophrenia subjects can be divided into three categories: 1) subject related; 2) protocol related; 3) investigator/physician related; Both the investigators and the physicians must be acquainted with the potential ethical issues that can inﬂuence the decision making ability in schizophrenia subjects due cognitive dysfunction and the decline in subject’s autonomy level.
Internet-dependent behavior in adolescents with mental disorders
Authors: Egorov A. Y. , Charnaya D. I. , Khutorianskaya Y. V. , Pavlov A. V. , Grechanyi S. V.
Published: March 2019

Internet addiction (IA) has become a serious problem of modern addictology, especially among the younger generation. Tere is a sufcient number of works devoted to the comorbidity of IA and other mental and behavioral disorders, but the studies of the IAcharacteristics in mentally ill patients are of a single nature. Te goal of this study was to evaluate the characteristics of the IA behavior in children and adolescents with various mental disorders. Te main group consisted of 71 adolescents, 28 boys and 43 girls, aged 11-18 years, treated in a psychiatric hospital with diagnoses Organic disorders (F 06, F 07) — 35 subjects, Behavior disorders (F 91, F 92) -16, Neurotic, stress-related disorders (F 41, F 43) -10 and schizophrenia, schizotypic disorder (F 20, F21) -10. Te control group consisted of 49 healthy adolescents, 24 boys, 25 girls, aged 11-18 years. Te following methods were used: Сlinical-anamnestic map, Participant questionnaire for assessing the parameters of IA behavior, of Chen Internet addiction scale (CIAS — in the adaptation of V.L. Malygin and K.A. Feklisov) to assess the severity of FM. It is shown that among teenagers with mental disordersIA occurs signifcantly more ofen (more than ¼) than in the control group, the same for females and males. Mentally ill adolescents used the Internet signifcantly more hours per week, used social networks more per day, had a larger overall score on the scale of CIAS. It is established from gender characteristics that girls used social networks more ofen than boys. Te risk of IA was higher in users of gaming communities. IA was more ofen observed in patients with organic disorders. Te tendency to IA behavior was more frequent in patients with behavioral disorders and schizophrenia.
A Short Review on the Model of Government Support Programs for Special Patients in Iran, United Kingdom, United States of America, Italy, and Sweden
Authors: Hosseini Esmaeil , Mahmoudi Majd Abadi Mahmoud , Masoudi Asl Irvin , Karami Matin Behzad
Published: March 2019

Over the past few decades, caring for special patients has taken center stage in healthcare systems. Moreover, what necessitates conducting a comparative study into the conditions of special patients and designing a suitable model are as follows: high admission rates of these patients in hospitals, continual recurrence of the illness, sky-high costs of treatment and medicine, lack of coordination between the services offered by hospitals and community needs, and severe pressure of special patients on their families. Therefore, the present study aimed to compare the models of government support programs for special patients in Iran, the United Kingdom, the USA, Italy and Sweden through a descriptive-documentary method. The findings revealed that the Ministry of Health and Welfare and the private sector were the major providers of health services to special patients in most of the countries under study. It was also demonstrated that the services offered to special patients are jointly mainly funded by governments, associations, and non-governmental organizations and partially by insurance premiums and so forth. The results also indicated that the bulk of healthcare provision was shouldered by non-governmental sectors and the contribution of charitable people. Finally, it can be concluded that both health-related policies and the health of special patients can be closely honed and monitored through the formation of committees on the health of special patients at the Supreme Council of Health, the establishment of an office for special patients at the Vice-chancellery for Health at the Ministry of Health, Treatment and Medical Education, provision of decentralized services, and financing through taxation and contribution of charitable people and international organizations. [GMJ.2020;9:e1403]
In situ halo-aldol reaction of aldehydes with cyclopropyl ketone promoted by Mgl2 etherate
Authors: Zhang Xingxian
Published: March 2019

A facile synthesis of α-iodoethyl-β-hydroxyketones via the Mgl2 etherate-mediated ring opening of cyclopropyl ketones was reported using mild condition.
Synthesis of 3,3′-arylmethylidenebis-4-hydroxycoumarin derivatives catalysed by KF-montmorillonite
Authors: Wu Nan , Li Xinnian , Xu Xin , Shi Daqing
Published: March 2019

3,3′-Arylmethylidenebis-4-hydroxycoumarins derivatives have been synthesised in good yields by the Michael addition reaction of aromatic aldehydes with 4-hydroxycoumarin in DMF catalysed by KF-montmorillonite.
Factors influencing prenylation of an aromatic organolithium
Authors: Klein Rosalyn , Sunassee Suthananda N. , Davies-Coleman Michael T.
Published: March 2019

An apparently routine metal–halogen exchange (MHE) reaction gave variable low yields under typical conditions. 13C and 7Li NMR studies suggested a diversity of organolithiums were formed in the MHE reaction leading to a plethora of products on subsequent electrophilic aromatic substitution with geranyl bromide. A reversal of reagent addition simplified the 7Li NMR spectrum and the product distribution, in addition to increasing the isolated yield of the desired product from a variable 5-40% to a consistent 65%.
A green protocol for synthesis of methylene dioximes promoted by an ionic liquid [bmim]BF4
Authors: Zang Hongjun , Zhang Yong , Wang Meiling , Cheng Bo-Wen
Published: March 2019

The ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate, [bmim]BF4, has been demonstrated to be an effective catalyst for synthesis of methylene dioximes. These reactions proceed with excellent yields under shorter reaction times than other reported methods. Furthermore, the ionic liquid [bmim]BF4 can be recycled and reused without loss of catalytic activity.
PENGARUH BAHAN MATERIAL DINDING RUMAH HEBEL DAN BATU BATA TERHADAP KONDISI TERMAL RUANG DALAM DI PERMUKIMAN PADAT PENDUDUK
Authors: Afgani Jundi Jundullah , Hardiman Gagoek , Budi Wahyu Setia
Published: March 2019

Abstract: The conditions of houses in densely populated areas vary, some use brick and Hebel materials. the high density of an area makes air movement not work properly so that the temperature in the area of the region increases and will have an effect on the inner space of the houses in the settlement. therefore the purpose of this study is to find out the type of material that provides thermal comfort in indoor space in densely populated settlements. used in this study is a quantitative method with direct measurements in the field for 11 hours, to find out the temperature, humidity, and air movement, the results will be compared with the theory of thermal comfort standards of mom and wiesebron.Keyword: Thermal Comfort, House Wall, Densely SettlementAbstrak: Kondisi dari rumah-rumah yang berada di daerah padat penduduk bermacam-macam, ada yang menggunakan bahan material batu bata dan juga hebel. Tingginya kepadatan suatu wilayah membuat pergerakan udara menjadi tidak dapat berjalan dengan baik, sehingga suhu pada wilayah wilayah tersebut meningkat dan akan berefek pada ruang dalam dari rumah-rumah yang ada di permukiman tersebut. Oleh karena itu Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui jenis material yang memberikan kenyaman termal pada ruang dalam rumah di permukiman padat penduduk. Metode yang digunakan didalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kuantitatif dengan pengukuran langsung di lapangan selama 11 jam untuk mengetahui temperature, kelembaban dan pergerakan udara, hasilnya nanti akan dibandingkan dengan teori standar kenyamanan termal Mom dan Wiesebron.Kata Kunci: kenyamanan Termal, dinding rumah, Permukiman padat.
Effects of kaolin particle film on berry histological properties in two table grape cultivars (V. vinifera L.)
Authors: Canturk Sevil , Kunter Birhan , Buyukkartal Hatice Nurhan
Published: March 2019

BACKGROUND:

Berry skin tissue is important in viticulture and enology due to the storage of phenolic compounds. Changes in the berry metabolism and environmental factors may lead to changes in skin structure and composition.

OBJECTIVE:

We aimed to determine the effects of kaolin-based particle film (PF) treatment on histological properties of anthocyanin accumulation in the berries of cv. Beauty Seedless and Tekirdag Seedless in two growing seasons.

METHODS:

PF treatment was applied 3 times beginning from the berry set. Histological structure of berries was observed with optical and transmission electron microscopy. Accumulation of anthocyanins in berry skin cells was determined microscopically and spectrophotometrically.

RESULTS:

In Beauty Seedless, total anthocyanin content was 512.93–605.90 mgkg–1 in control (C) and it raised to 606.98–666.44 mgkg–1 in PF treated vines. Total anthocyanin content was determined as 72.50–81.43 mgkg–1 (C) and 79.55–84.72 mgkg–1 (PF) in Tekirdag Seedless. 3 cell types were observed regarding anthocyanin localization: cells with no anthocyanin (type 1), cells with vacuolar storage (type 2) and cells with granular storage (type 3).

CONCLUSION:

We concluded that the PF treatment could be used for increasing anthocyanin concentration with cultivar-specific skin color in Beauty Seedless and Tekirdag Seedless grown in the semi-arid regions.
Impact of salicylic acid, abscisic acid, and methyl jasmonate on postharvest quality and bioactive compounds of cultivated strawberry fruit
Authors: El-Mogy Mohamed M. , Ali Marwa R. , Darwish Omaima S. , Rogers Hilary J.
Published: March 2019

BACKGROUND:

Strawberry is one of the most highly consumed fruits worldwide. However, it is highly a perishable fruit postharvest.

OBJECTIVE:

To assess the effect of dipping strawberry fruits after harvest in plant growth regulators to maintain postharvest quality.

METHODS:

Treatments tested were: 2 and 4 mM salicylic acid (SA), 0.25 and 0.50 mM abscisic acid (ABA) and methyl jasmonate at 0.25 and 0.50 mM (MeJA). Bioactive compounds and fungal growth were assessed over 12 days of storage at 4°C.

RESULTS:

Both concentrations of SA and MeJA significantly suppressed weight loss, decay and respiration rate and 0.50 mM ABA also reduced decay. Both concentrations of SA retarded color development, and total soluble solids content was enhanced by 0.50 mM ABA and MeJA treatments. The most effective treatments for preserving firmness were 0.25 mM MeJA and 4 mM SA. Reduction in loss of ascorbic acid and bioactive compounds during storage was achieved using the highest concentrations of SA, ABA, and MeJA. Fungal growth was suppressed by all treatments but the best treatment was MeJA at both concentrations.

CONCLUSIONS:

All three plant growth regulators reduce postharvest changes in strawberry but effects differ amongst the treatments.
Interaction between factors of local public governance in enabling business environment: A case study of Quang Ngai
Authors: Thanh Trong Nguyen , Ngoc Chuong Huynh , Anh Tuan Nguyen , Dinh Phat Huynh
Published: March 2019

This paper examines factors in the enabling business environment in the provinces. Applying the CFA approach in Quang Ngai province, authors use the primary data which is surveyed at Quang Ngai province. Authors implemented the practical model which was built stable structure. The research results showed that the factors in the business environment are closely related, in addition, the policy-making and policy- making factors are the most correlation. The authors suggest some implications to improve the local enabling business environment.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Petambak dalam Memilih Pola Budidaya Udang Vannamei di Kecamatan Peudada Kabupaten Bireuen
Authors: Martina Martina , Zuri Zuriani , Putri Cut Rizki Nanda
Published: March 2019

Kecamatan Peudada merupakan salah satu kawasan penghasil udang vannamei di Kabupaten Bireuen dengan jumlah produksi sebesar 450,46 ton. Proses budidaya udang vannamei menggunakan dua pola yaitu intensif dan pola tradisional. Pola Intensif tergantung memerlukan modal yang lebih banyak untuk membeli peralatan dan pakan dibandingkan pola tradisional. Namun demikian, di lokasi penelitian banyak dijumpai petani yang memiliki banyak modal namun menggunakan pola tradisional dalam proses budidaya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan petani dalam memilih pola budidaya udang vannamei di Kecamatan Peudada. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2017 dengan sampel sebanyak 60 orang petambak yang terdiri dari 26 petambak pola intensif dan 34 pola tradisional. Untuk menganalisis data menggunakan model analisis Logistik (logit). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa yang mempengaruhi petambak dalam memilih pola budidaya di Kecamatan Peudada Kabupaten Bireuen adalah jarak lokasi dengan arus listrik, sedangkan modal tidak mempengaruhi petambak dalam memilih pola budidaya udang vannamei.
Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Petani Padi Pengguna Pupuk Organik dan Anorganik di Kecamatan Harau
Authors: Hendriani Riva , Hanum Latifa , Sari Regia Indah Kemala
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh adanya ketergantungan petani menggunakan pupuk anorganik dan meningkatnya harga pupuk anorganik tersebut yang berakibat pada bertambahnya biaya produksi dan berkurangnya keuntungan usahatani padi, sehingga berpengaruh terhadap kesejahteraan keluarga petani. Berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya diperoleh informasi bahwa terdapat perbedaan pendapatan petani padi pengguna pupuk organik dengan pendapatan petani padi pengguna pupuk anorganik di Kecamatan Harau. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan petani padi pengguna pupuk organik dan anorganik di Kecamatan Harau. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan survey kepada petani padi di Kecamatan Harau. Analisa data dilakukan secara kuantitatif yaitu melalui analisa regresi linier berganda dan dilanjutkan dengan uji F. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa faktor yang  mempengaruhi  secara  nyata  pendapatan  petani  padi pengguna pupuk organik dan anorganik  di  Kecamatan  Harau adalah: Luas lahan dan biaya produksi. Sedangkan faktor  yang mempengaruhi secara tidak nyata adalah: umur petani, pendidikan petani, jumlah produksi dan harga produksi.
Manajemen Risiko Pembiayaan Warung Mikro pada Bank Syariah Mandiri KC Payakumbuh
Authors: Arnayulis Arnayulis , Putri Mega Amelia , Putri Indri Wahyu
Published: March 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk : 1) mengetahui tentang proses pembiayaan di Warung Mikro BSM Kantor Cabang Payakumbuh, 2) mengidentifikasi jenis resiko dan faktor penyebab terjadinya resiko dalam pembiayaan dan 3) menganalisis penerapan manajemen resiko pembiayaan Warung Mikro di BSM KC Payakumbuh. Penelitian ini berawal pada Februari sampai dengan April 2018. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan mengumpulkan data melalui interview dan studi literatur. Proses pembiayaan pada Warung Mikro terdiri dari pengajuan pembiayaan dan pemberian persyaratan, pemeriksaan kelengkapan persyaratan, analisa kelayakan pembiayaan, pembuatan proposal pembiayaan, akad, dan pencairan. Resiko yang dihadapi dalam pembiayaan Warung Mikro ini adalah  resiko default, resiko persaingan yang kompetitif, resiko pengembalian barang, dan resiko dijualnya objek pembiayaan. Resiko default terjadi karena faktor internal berupa analisis pembiayaan yang salah, bank yang terlalu ekspansif dan tergiur dengan agunan yang besar; dan faktor eksternal berupa kondisi usaha nasabah, riwayat nasabah, dan kondisi nasabah. Implementasi manajemen resiko di Warung Mikro BSM KC Payakumbuh terdiri dari identifikasi resiko, pengukuran resiko, pemantauan resiko, dan pengendalian resiko.
The evolution of weapons policies on college campuses in the 21st century
Authors: Barr Jason
Published: March 2019

A conservatively-minded campus, Liberty University's administrators have, like many college campuses, struggled with creating an appropriate weapons policy. The policies in existence prior to 2011 were more traditionally anti-weapon, while those created after 2011 have been more forgiving. This article examines the background, both national and local, for these shifts in policy.
Planning for diversity: The inclusion of diversity goals in postsecondary statewide strategic plan
Authors: Berry Matt , Inge Brittany A , Gross Jacob P , Colston Jared , Bowers Amanda M
Published: March 2019

Contextualizing the recent Fisher v. University of Texas ruling and how state institutions address diversity and affirmative action, the authors sought to determine how explicit institutions are being with regards to diversity strategic planning. The findings from a qualitative policy analysis determined that while 70% of State Higher Education Executive Offices explicitly mentioned diversity in their strategic plan, most did not reference the difference that differences make, or the equity of diversity on campus.
Developments in Psychotraumatology: A Conceptual, Biological, and Cultural Update
Authors: Maercker Andreas , Augsburger Mareike
Published: March 2019

This report discusses recent developments of psychotraumatology mainly related to the recently published ICD-11, but also from a societal point of view.

The selected aspects of the development of this field will be presented as a scoping review.

In the first section, the new concept of disorders specifically associated with stress and its relevant diagnostic groups (posttraumatic stress disorder [PTSD], complex PTSD, prolonged grief disorder, and adjustment disorder) are presented, with an emphasis on PTSD. The second section embeds these diagnostic concepts within a broader context. In particular, the concept of psychotraumatology is applied to the impact of adverse childhood experiences. More specifically, recent scientific developments are discussed with respect to biological stress research. In a third section, a global perspective is applied that reflects psychotraumatology as embedded in culturally-specific concepts. Lastly, societal developments are taken into consideration. This section focusses on recent processes of victim acknowledgement and compensation taking place in Europe and beyond. Examples are provided for how traumatic stress is perceived and processed in society. Concepts such as continuous stress and historical trauma are also discussed.

Demands and opportunities of basic research and psychological interventions with a global focus are outlined.

Psychotraumatology is an expanding field including both basic research and intervention-related research.

Starting points of this new research area are not only potential traumatic events but also adverse childhood experiences.

In a globalized world, cultural and societal factors play an increasingly important role in psychotraumatology.

Psychotraumatology is an expanding field including both basic research and intervention-related research.

Starting points of this new research area are not only potential traumatic events but also adverse childhood experiences.

In a globalized world, cultural and societal factors play an increasingly important role in psychotraumatology.
Manajemen `Ustāż dan `Ustāżah di Pesantren Modern
Authors: Ulfa Maria , Irawan Irawan
Published: March 2019

The target of managing `ustāż (Islamic Educators) at the Ummul Quro Al-Islami, Modern Islamic Boarding School (PMUQI) is not clearly defined. Teachers who teach are often not in accordance with postgraduate qualifications. Teacher salaries are often deducted. This study aims to reveal the processes of recruitment, selection, placement, training, assessment and salary/compensation of educators in PMUQI Bogor, West Java, Indonesia. The research method used is a qualitative method. The results of the study show that (1) the recruitment of educators always considers the increase in the number of santri and the number of classes each year, prioritizing alumni; (2) selection is done by collecting administrative files and interviews. There is no test in the selection of teaching staff; (3) placement non test is adjusted to educational qualifications and the ability of educators; (4) training and development are carried out in Islamic boarding schools and madrasas; (5) performance appraisal is carried out by establishing an Honorary Board of Teachers (HBT) and giving performance assessment report cards from foundations and pesantren, (6) giving salary to educators based on length of service, structural positions, teaching hours and educational qualifications.
Pertinencia de la concepción de lectura y de sujeto lector contenidas en el Plan Nacional de Lectura y Escritura "Leer es mi cuento".
Authors: Chinchilla Cogollo Anamaría , Carranza Abella Yeimmy , Acosta López Dania Milena , Mahecha Hernández Heidi
Published: March 2019

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo principal analizar el Plan Nacional de Lectura y Escritura Leer es mi cuento para explicitar la concepción de lectura y de sujeto que le subyacen, de tal manera que se pueda establecer la pertinencia de dichas concepciones para la educación, sin la pretensión de establecer resultados investigativos definitivos, sino, más bien con el propósito de abrir espacios de reflexión y diálogo, en el que los maestros pueden tener mayores elementos para problematizar y cuestionar sus prácticas educativas, que se ven permeadas por los discursos gubernamentales que las afectan y de esta manera poder resignificar su ejercicio como sujetos que aportan a la formación lectora y en este sentido a la formación de sujetos críticos que inciden en la transformación de la sociedad.
Prácticas pedagógicas de las maestras de educación preescolar con población diversa.
Authors: Caballero Marin Luisa Fernanda , Ocampo Roldan Katherine , Restrepo Restrepo Nataly
Published: March 2019

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar las prácticas pedagógicas que realizan las maestras de educación preescolar con población diversa1, para ello se identificaron sus discursos y se caracterizaron sus estrategias de enseñanza a partir de un estudio de caso con tres participantes, teniendo en cuenta el paradigma cualitativo y el enfoque interpretativo; como resultados se encontró que las prácticas pedagógicas de cada maestra son diferenciadas, parten de su experiencia, su formación y la relación que configuran frente al otro, dentro de las estrategias más utilizadas para atender la diversidad se resalta estrategias centradas en el medio, en la autorregulación, actividades rectoras; lo que demuestra que hay coherencia entre algunas afirmaciones y acciones, sin embargo, se denota la falta de implementación de estrategias centradas en el estudiante, en el desarrollo de la autonomía, en el reconocimiento de las capacidades, en las habilidades para la solución de problemas y que promuevan los procesos socioemocionales.
La cátedra local, como estrategia de aula, para formar identidad histórica y cultural.
Authors: Rodriguez Ramírez Yolima
Published: March 2019

El artículo busca resaltar la importancia de la historia barrial y local del municipio de La Dorada desde un ejercicio investigativo formativo en la institución Educativa Dorada, donde los estudiantes de grado séptimo y once recolectaron diversas fuentes de información y desarrollaron diferentes actividades de exposición de sus resultados para así dar a comprender a su comunidad educativa su propia cotidianidad y su visión de la historia local. Desde el aula se puede hacer visible esa Historia que no se ha contado, la de las personas comunes, de las que han presenciado o no y que de una u otra manera se convirtieron en actores pasivos o activos de ella. La Dorada, la segunda ciudad en importancia del departamento de Caldas, después de Manizales su capital, es un municipio con una amplia población estudiantil, la cual es bastante flotante debido a diversos factores económicos y sociales, como lo son las fuentes de empleo o el conflicto armado en la región.
La escuela entonces como artífice de la reconstrucción de la historia desde abajo, donde los estudiantes comprometidos con la investigación histórica hallaron fuentes como la memoria colectiva oral, la de sus vecinos, familiares y conciudadanos que les permitieron redescubrir su pasado y, de paso, darle una nueva dinámica a las clases de sociales, ya que ellos al asumir el rol del oficio del historiador lograron acercarse a un pasado oculto y desconocido, pero latente en sus vidas, que al ser analizado conllevan al entendimiento de las dinámicas que se viven día a día en el municipio.
Más allá de la fiesta : participación de niños y niñas en el carnaval de Riosucio.
Authors: Ardila Guerrero Gloria Abimeleth , Medina Ramírez Eliana Cristina , Medina Ramírez Yudy Viviana
Published: March 2019

Es este artículo se presentan y analizan las diferentes formas de participación infantil y las subjetividades políticas de niños y niñas que emergen en el Carnaval de Riosucio (Colombia). La investigación que da origen a este artículo: “La participación infantil en los ritos carnavalescos de los niños y niñas, una experiencia de subjetividad política” se centra en la importancia de hacer visible la participación de niñas y niños en los ritos festivos propios del carnaval, evidenciando la configuración de subjetividad política a partir de dicha participación, abriendo un espectro de posibilidades que permiten otras prácticas de si, un despliegue de configuración de subjetividades que hacen visibles y audibles sus voces, sus modos de habitar el pueblo, su manera de ver la realidad en época de carnaval, trascendiendo la hegemonía a la que normalmente son sometidos.
Lazos transnacionales : la migración colombiana a Venezuela y el desarrollo de la vivienda popular en Cartagena, 1973-1983.
Authors: Deavila Pertúz Orlando Cesar
Published: March 2019

Durante los años de la bonanza petrolera, miles de colombianos, incluyendo un buen número de cartageneros, emigraron a Venezuela en procura de mejores oportunidades. Una vez establecidos enviaron remesas que fueron invertidas por sus familias en la mejora de sus viviendas. A largo plazo, el envío de remesas y la capacidad de auto-gestión de los sectores populares ayudaron al desarrollo del parque de viviendas de la ciudad. Este artículo plantea que las remesas enviadas desde Venezuela fueron un factor transnacional que contribuyó a la evolución urbanística de Cartagena. Así mismo, los inmigrantes cartageneros obraron como sujetos transnacionales capaces de incidir en el desarrollo histórico la ciudad a pesar de la distancia, y su legado se convirtió en materia de debate entre académicos vinculados a organismos transnacionales.
Tres miradas sobre la vejez : desde el psicoanálisis, la gerontagogía y la educación social.
Authors: Silva Pertuz Martha Elena
Published: March 2019

El artículo tiene como objetivo analizar los aportes desde el Psicoanálisis, la Gerontagogía y la Educación Social, tríada de perspectivas como posibilidades para comprender la vejez, una de las etapas del ciclo vital humano. Se elabora desde la perspectiva y significado del enfoque o Paradigma Interpretativo porque este enfoque metodológico-paradigma, permite comprender la realidad como multidimensional, dinámica y diversa. Se le conoce también como cualitativo, fenomenológiconaturalista o humanista, ya que el interés está dirigido a adentrarse en el significado de las acciones humanas y de la práctica social. Se fundamenta en la comprensión, la significación y la acción, partir de un persistente interrogante: ¿Qué perspectivas y posibilidades se ofrecen para la comprensión de la vejez desde los aportes del Psicoanálisis, la Gerontagogía y la Educación Social? Los hallazgos, siempre parciales y a beneficio de inventario, permiten aproximaciones que esperan ser positivas -que no positivistas-, humanas y respetuosas de la complejidad humana, más aun de la vejez.
Pares evaluadores
Authors: Editorial Comite
Published: March 2019

Pares evaluadores Revista Palobra
ANALISIS KELUARAN MATERNAL NEONATAL PADA KASUS PREEKLAMPSIA DI RSIA PURA RAHARJA SURABAYA
Authors: Novianti Hinda , Nisa Fauziyatun
Published: March 2019

Abstrak : Preeklampsia dan eklampsia merupakan penyebab kematian ibu hamil dan neonatal yang tinggi terutamadi negara berkembang Sampai saat ini preeklampsia dan eklampsia masih merupakan “the disease of theories”karena angka kejadian preeklampsia dan eklampsia tetap tinggi dan mengakibatkan angka morbiditas dan mortalitasyang tinggi. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis keluaran maternal dan neonatal pada kasus preeclampsia.. Desainpenelitian deskriptif. Populasi ibu bersalin yang mengalami preeclampsia dan bayinya di RSIA Pura Raharja. Besarsampel 38 orang dengan total sampling. Instrument penelitian menggunakan rekam medis pasien sejak Desember2016 sampai dengan Februari 2017. Hasil penelitian dari 38 responden hampir seluruhnya (78,9%) maternal bersalinperabdominal. Seluruhnya keadaan umum normal tanpa komplikasi dan 100% melahirkan pada usia kehamilan >37minggu. Dan seluruh neonatal (100%) lahir tanpa asfiksia dan berat badan lahir normal. Keluaran maternalneonatal pada kasus preeclampsia kondisi baik. Tenaga kesehatan diharapkan terus meningkatkan pelayanan ANCterutama dalam deteksi dini komplikasi dan ibu hamil dapat menyadari pentingnya perawatan kehamilan yang rutin,sehingga tidak ada keterlambatan deteksi dan pertolongan.Kata kunci : preeklampsia, maternal, neonatal
SELENIUM STATUS OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN IN YAROSLAVL REGION
Authors: Bakaeva E A , Eremeyshvili A V
Published: March 2019

The article presents the assessment results of the selenium status of children living in Yaroslavl city which is situated in a selenium deficient area of the European part of Russia. Hair samples of 201 preschool children (1-6 year-old ) were collected in 2011-2015. Bio-substrate analysis has revealed that median of the essential selenium content in the hair of 1-3 year-old children was 0,67 |jg/g, of 4-6-year-old children - 0,78 |jg/g, which was at the lower edge of the centile intervals for the central part of Russia. 46 % of the surveyed children had low hair selenium content. Additionally, in order to study the role of drinking water in supply of children's body with selenium, concentration of this micro-element in drinking water of the examined preschools was determined. Besides, average daily dose of selenium ingestion with drinking water has been calculated. As a result, it was stated that selenium ingestion with drinking water in preschool children's organism in Yaroslavl was lower than 1% of the essential daily demand.
DISTRIBUTION OF MERCURY IN NATURAL AND URBAN ENVIRONMENTS OF KARELIA, NORTHWEST RUSSIA
Authors: Gorbunov A V , Lyapunov S M , Ermolaev B V
Published: March 2019

Purpose. We studied accumulation of mercury in the main natural and urban environments of Karelia, Northwest Russia, and assessed potential sources of mercury in a human body. Methods. A total of 200 samples of soil, vegetation, water, surface water, sediments and fish were collected. An analysis of samples was carried out by cold steam atomic absorption method. Diagrams of mercury distribution in soil, birch leaves and lichens were created. Data on fish consumption by the population of Petrozavodsk and Medvezhyegorsk are studied. The concentration of mercury in fish muscles most consumed in Petrozavodsk and Medvezhyegorsk was estimated. Results. Levels of mercury accumulation in soil and vegetation in the studied settings do not exceed the standards adopted in Russia. The same was observed for mercury concentration in water and sediments. Calculation of mercury intake showed that there is a 3-fold difference in the annual intake of mercury in the human body due to differences in the structure of fish consumption in these cities. Summary. External factors do not lead to higher concentrations of mercury in the main natural and urban environments of Karelia. High concentration of mercury in biological samples of pregnant women in the Medvezhyegorsk district is due to the peculiarities of the diet of the local population - the predominance in the diet of freshwater fish (pike, perch, pike perch) caught directly in the Onega lake.
MENATA ULANG LAYOUT FASILITAS PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS KRISTEN PETRA SESUAI KEBUTUHAN GENERASI DIGITAL NATIVE
Authors: Felecia Felecia , Wulandari Dian , Halim Siana
Published: March 2019

One aspect of library quality is as ‘library as a place’. As the main aspect that influences customer satisfaction, the library as a place needs to get attention from the library including structuring the layout of library facilities. This study aims to determine the layout of library facilities according to the needs of the native digital generation at the Christian Petra University Library. If library facilities are arranged with a good layout, there will be an increase in productivity, work efficiency and will have an impact on customer satisfaction. The Head of the Library and/or structural officials were chosen as respondents because they were more aware of the relationship between the sections and understood the needs of the generation of digital natives currently served. The method used in this study is systematic layout planning by adopting the ARC (Activity Relationship Chart) technique to show the level of importance between departments/sections, and the results will be used as a replacement of flows between departments/sections. CRAFT is used as a computer simulation tool to improve facility layout (re-layout) by minimizing the moment of movement between facilities. The results showed that it was necessary to rearrange Petra’s UK library facilities on each floor, in which the results of this study was surely tested through a questionnaire for students who were digital native generation and were the largest users of the library.
Speech Analysis for Fatigue and Sleepiness Detection of a Pilot
Authors: de Vasconcelos Carla Aparecida , Vieira Maurílio Nunes , Kecklund Göran , Yehia Hani Camille
Published: March 2019

BACKGROUND: Mental fatigue and sleepiness are well recognized determinants of human-error related accidents and incidents in aviation. In Brazil, according to the Center for Investigation and Prevention of Aeronautical Accidents (CENIPA), the rate of accidents in the aerial modal
is 1 per 2 d. Human factors are present in 90% of these accidents.CASE REPORT: This paper describes a retrospective study of the communication between a pilot and an air traffic control tower just before a fatal accident. The objective was the detection of fatigue and sleepiness
of a pilot, who complained of these signs and symptoms before the flight, by means of voice and speech analysis. The in-depth accident analysis performed by CENIPA indicated that sleepiness and fatigue most likely contributed to the accident. Speech samples were analyzed for two conditions:
1) nonsleepy data recorded 35 h before the air crash (control condition), which were compared with 2) data from samples collected about 1 h before the accident and also during the disaster (sleepy condition). Audio recording analyses provided objective measures of the temporal organization
of speech, such as hesitations, silent pauses, prolongation of final syllables, and syllable articulation rate.DISCUSSION: The results showed that speech during the day of the accident had significantly low elocution and articulation rates compared to the preceding day, also indicating
that the methodology adopted in this study is feasible for detection of fatigue and sleepiness through speech analysis.de Vasconcelos CA, Vieira MN, Kecklund G, Yehia HC. Speech analysis for fatigue and sleepiness detection of a pilot. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2019; 90(4):415–418.
Gender Differences in Dry-EEG Manifestations During Acute and Insidious Normobaric Hypoxia
Authors: Rice G. Merrill , Snider Dallas , Drollinger Sabrina , Greil Chris , Bogni Frank , Phillips Jeffrey , Raj Anil , Marco Katherine , Linnville Steven
Published: March 2019

INTRODUCTION: Prior research suggests there may be gender differences with regards to hypoxia resilience. Our study was designed to determine whether there were differences between genders in neuronal electrical activity at simulated altitude and whether those changes correlated
with cognitive and aviation performance decrements.METHODS: There were 60 student Naval Aviators or Flight Officers who completed this study (30 women, 30 men). Participants were exposed to increasing levels of normobaric hypoxia and monitored with dry EEG while flying a fixed-base
flight simulation. Gender differences in brainwave frequency power were quantified using MATLAB. Changes in flight and cognitive performance were analyzed via simulation tasks and with a cognitive test validated under hypoxia.RESULTS: Significant decreases in theta and gamma frequency
power occurred for women compared to men with insidious hypoxic exposures to 20K, with an average frequency power decrease for women of 19.4% compared to 9.3% for men in theta, and a 42.2% decrease in gamma for women compared to 21.7% for men. Beta frequency power correlated highest between
genders, with an average correlation coefficient of r = 0.95 across seven channels.DISCUSSION: Results of this study suggest there is identifiable brain wave suppression for both men and women with hypoxic exposure and, moreover, there are significant differences in this
suppression between genders. Beta frequency power was most sensitive for both genders and highly correlative compared to other brainwave frequencies. The implications of these findings are important considerations for next-generation aviation helmets, which may employ this technology as an
early warning mechanism.Rice GM, Snider D, Drollinger S, Greil C, Bogni F, Phillips J, Raj A, Marco K, Linnville S. Gender differences in dry-EEG manifestations during acute and insidious normobaric hypoxia. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2019; 90(4):369–377.