bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
High-efficiency retron-mediated single-stranded DNA production in plants
Authors: Jiang Wenjun , Rao Gundra Sivakrishna , Aman Rashid , Butt Haroon , Kamel Radwa , Sedeek Khalid , Mahfouz Magdy M.
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT Background: Retrons are a class of retroelements that produce
multicopy single-stranded DNA (msDNA) and participate in anti-phage
defenses in bacteria. Retrons have been harnessed for the
over-production of single-stranded DNA (ssDNA), genome engineering, and
directed evolution in bacteria, yeast, and mammalian cells. However, no
studies have shown retron-mediated ssDNA production in plants, which
could unlock potential applications in plant biotechnology. For example,
ssDNA can be used as a template for homology-directed repair (HDR) in
several organisms. However, current gene editing technologies rely on
the physical delivery of synthetic ssDNA, which limits their
applications. Main methods and major results: Here, we demonstrated
retron-mediated over-production of ssDNA in Nicotiana benthamiana.
Additionally, we tested different retron architectures for improved
ssDNA production and identified a new retron architecture that resulted
in greater ssDNA abundance. Furthermore, co-expression of the gene
encoding the ssDNA-protecting protein VirE2 from Agrobacterium
tumefaciens with the retron systems resulted in a 10.7-fold increase in
ssDNA production in vivo. We also demonstrated CRISPR-retron-coupled
ssDNA over-production and targeted HDR in N. benthamiana. Conclusion: We
present an efficient approach for in vivo ssDNA production in plants,
which can be harnessed for biotechnological applications.
Inertial s-iteration forward-backward algorithm for a family of nonexpansive operators with applications to image restoration problems
Authors: Bussaban Limpapat , Kaewkhao Attapol , Suantai Suthep
Published: November 2021

Image restoration is an important branch of image processing which has been
studied extensively while there are several methods to solve this problem by
many authors with the challenges of computational speed and accuracy of
algorithms. In this paper, we present two methods, called ?Inertial
S-iteration forward-backward algorithm (ISFBA)? and ?A fast iterative
shrinkage-thresholding algorithm-Siteration (FISTA-S)?, for finding an
approximate solution of least absolute shrinkage and selection operator
problem by using a special technique in fixed point theory and prove weak
convergence of the proposed methods under some suitable conditions.
Moreover, we apply our main results to solve image restoration problems. It
is shown by some numerical examples that our algorithms have a good behavior
compared with forward-backward algorithm (FBA), a new accelerated proximal
gradient algorithm (nAGA) and a fast iterative shrinkage-thresholding
algorithm (FISTA).
Inference on a four-parameter generalized weighted exponential distribution
Authors: Kazemi Ramin , Kohansal Akram , Fallah Afshin , Nasiri Fariba
Published: November 2021

In this paper, we introduce a flexible extension of the generalized weighted
exponential distribution which is called four-parameter generalized weighted
exponential (FGWE) distribution. Theoretical properties of this model
including the mode, median, moment generator function, moments, mean
deviations, mean residual life, coefficients of skewness and kurtosis, hazard
function, survival function, Bonferroni and Lorenz curves, reliability
probability, entropy measures and stochasting ordering are derived and
studied in details. We develop the maximum likelihood estimators of the
unknown parameters and their corresponding asymptotic confidence intervals.
A simulation study and a real world application are also worked out to
assess the maximum likelihood estimators and to illustrate the applicability
of the proposed distribution in practice.
Inequalities for sector matrices with negative power
Authors: Gao Yaxin
Published: November 2021

In this paper, we present some inequalities for sector matrices with negative
power. Among other results, we prove that if A,B ? Mn(C) with W(A),W(B) ?
S?, then for any positive unital linear map ?, it holds R((1-v)?(A) +
v?(B))r ? cos2r(?)R?((1-v)Ar + vBr), where v ? [0,1] and r ? [-1,0].
This improves Tan and Xie?s Theorem 2.4 in [22] if setting ?(X) = X for
every X ? Mn(C) and replacing A by A-1, B by B-1, respectively, and r=-1, which is also a special result of Bedrani, Kittaneh and Sababheh?s
Theorem 4.1 in [4].
On extended commuting operators
Authors: Jung Sungeun , Kim Hyoungji , Ko Eungil
Published: November 2021

In this paper, we study properties of extended commuting operators. In
particular, we provide the polar decomposition of the product of (?,?)-commuting operators where ? and ? are real numbers with ?? > 0.
Furthermore, we find the restriction of ? for the product of (?,?)-commuting quasihyponormal operators to be quasihyponormal. We also give
spectral and local spectral relations between ?-commuting operators.
Moreover, we show that the operators ?-commuting with a unilateral shift are
representable as weighted composition operators.
Obesity Partially Mediates the Diabetogenic Effect of Lowering LDL Cholesterol
Authors: Wu Peitao , Moon Jee-Young , Daghlas Iyas , Franco Giulianini , Porneala Bianca C. , Ahmadizar Fariba , Richardson Tom G. , Isaksen Jonas L. , Hindy Georgy , Yao Jie , Sitlani Colleen M. , Raffield Laura M. , Yanek Lisa R , Feitosa Mary F. , Cuadrat Rafael R. C. , Qi Qibin , Ikram M. Arfan , Ellervik Christina , Ericson Ulrika , Goodarzi Mark , Brody Jennifer A. , Lange Leslie , Mercader Josep M , Vaidya Dhananjay , An Ping , Schulze Matthias B. , Masana Lluis , Ghanbari Mohsen , Olesen Morten S. , Cai Jianwen , Guo Xiuqing , Floyd James S. , Jäger Susanne , Province Michael A. , Kalyani Rita R , Psaty Bruce M. , Orho-Melander Marju , Ridker Paul M , Kanters Jørgen K. , Uitterlinden Andre , Smith George Davey , Gill Dipender , Kaplan Robert C. , Kavousi Maryam , Raghavan Sridharan , Chasman Daniel I. , Rotter Jerome I. , Meigs James B. , Florez Jose C. , Dupuis Josée , Liu Ching-Ti , Merino Jordi
Published: November 2021

Objective: Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDLc) lowering drugs modestly
increase body weight and type 2 diabetes risk, but the extent to which the
diabetogenic effect of lowering LDLc is mediated through increased body mass
index (BMI) is unknown.

Research
Design and Methods: We conducted summary-level univariable
and multivariable Mendelian randomization (MR) analyses in 921,908 participants to investigate
the effect of lowering LDLc on type 2 diabetes risk and the proportion of this
effect mediated through BMI. We used data from 92,532 participants from 14
observational studies to replicate findings in individual-level MR analyses.

Results: One-SD
decrease in genetically predicted LDLc was associated with increased type 2
diabetes odds (odds ratio [OR] 1.12, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.01, 1.24)
and BMI (b=0.07 SD
units, 95% CI 0.02, 0.12) in
univariable MR analyses. The multivariable MR analysis showed evidence of an
indirect effect of lowering LDLc on type 2 diabetes through BMI (OR
1.04
95% CI 1.01, 1.08)
with a proportion mediated of 38% of the total effect (p=0.03).
Total and indirect effect estimates were similar across a number of
sensitivity analyses. Individual-level MR analyses confirmed the indirect
effect of lowering LDLc on type 2 diabetes through BMI with an estimated
proportion mediated of 8% (p=0.04).

Conclusion:
These findings suggest that the diabetogenic effect attributed to lowering LDLc
is partially mediated through increased BMI. Our results could help advance understanding
of adipose tissue and lipids in type 2 diabetes pathophysiology and inform
strategies to reduce diabetes risk amongst individuals taking LDLc lowering
medications.
Training, Strengthening and Development of School Organizations Based on Entrepreneurship
Authors: Saputra Didin Hadi , Nasuhi M. , Hidayatullah Dhandi , Ilmy Mikyarul , Hidayatullaely Hidayatullaely , Mayani Eka , Wasis Wandi , Hilmiah Hilmiah , Saputra Mulyawarman , Ihwandi Ihwandi , Sri Wardani Endang
Published: November 2021

Implementation of community service activities for Higher Education Institutions is a necessity and an obligation. This is the breath of an academic activity in the Tri Dharma College. This service was attended by representatives of academics, students and service partners of the University of Nahdlatul Wathan Mataram, namely Madrasah Aliyah Nahdlatul Wathan Lenek Lauk, the purpose of this service was to foster independence in applying science in the community. The solution offered by the service team is to provide ongoing assistance for partners, namely student organizations in the target schools. The method used is to provide assistance during activities, and continue activities that have not been completed with further activities. The activity began with the introduction of each member of the service, and introduced the aims and objectives of the service itself, namely for training, development, and challenges in community development in the fostered partner school of the Faculty of Administrative Sciences, Nahdlatul Wathan University, Mataram. In this dedication activity, it gives a pretty good hope, especially for partners, namely learning how to become an agent or pilot location in each service held by the Faculty of Administrative Sciences, Nahdlatul Wathan University, Mataram
Spelling Bee Competition Trophy Rector of Bina Darma 2018
Authors: Kurniawan Ferry , Ariana Sunda , Rosmaidar Rosmaidar
Published: November 2021

Global competition has demanded every individual to have strong competitiveness on a national and international scale. Proficiency in language is also a demand in global competition. Language is also a medium that can influence someone and is a media used to express opinions and analyze problems. As a lecturer who takes shelter in the English study program, there is a desire to conduct guidance in the language field for lecturers and employees of Bina Darma University as one of the community service activities. Therefore Bujang Girls Campus Bina Darma University was chosen to conduct Spelling Bee Competition activities to provide motivation to learn English for lecturers and employees of Bina Darma University .. The mission of the Spelling Bee Comepetion activity is to provide additional knowledge of English which is expected to be able to increase English proficiency for Bina Darma University lecturers and employee.

 

Keywords: Spelling, Bee, Competition
Training On Making Perfomed Herbs Jahe Instant In The Village Of Banda Buek The City Of Padang
Authors: Sepriani Rika
Published: November 2021

Medicinal herb is known as "herbal medicine". Based on the observations that have been made, the community in each house in the village of Bnadar Buat has plants that can be categorized as medicinal plants. They know what plants are used as medicine but the utilization is not optimal because of the lack of knowledge of the public on how to use medicinal plants as traditional medicine appropriately and correctly and how to process them into high economic value products, one of which is the herbal preparation of instant ginger powder. To overcome this, it is necessary to provide information and knowledge as well as training on the preparation of instant ginger powder herbs of high economic value. Before carrying out the activities of the PKM team conducted a socialization stage by inviting PKK mothers in bandar Buat village. This devotional activity uses a way of giving material through lectures, then continued with direct practice by pkk mothers. All participants were involved and each group did its own division of work within the group. From this activity resulted in increased knowledge of PKK mothers about medicinal plants as well as the instigated preparation of instant ginger powder herbs of economic value.
Analisis Vo2Max Melalui Velocity Critical Run Tim Futsal Putra SMA Plus PGRI Cibinong
Authors: Fitranto Nur , Apriyanto Tirto , Octyawan Mohamad Rizal
Published: November 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Velocity Critical Run Tim futsal putra Sekolah menengah atas Plus PGRI Cibinong, menganalisis seberapa jauh jarak para pemain melakukan aktifitas fisik dengan bejalan ,berlari dan sprint serta menganalisis seberapa lama durasi yang ditempuh para pemain dengan berjalan berlari, dan sprint pada Kejuaraan Allievo Futsal Championship. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Gor Laga tangkas Kab. Bogor tanggal 21 – 26 februari 2020 dan metode yang dipergunakan dalam penilitian ini adalah metode analisis deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan samplenya yaitu total Sampling atau teknik pengambilan sampel total dimana jumlah sampel sama dengan populasi. Keseluruhan pemain futsal putra Sekolah menengah atas Plus PGRI Cibinong yang bertanding di Allievo Futsal Championship sebanyak 12. Hasil pertama pada penelitian adalah Jarak Velocity Critical Run Tim  Futsal Putra Sekolah menengah atas Plus PGRI Cibinong pada Kejuaraan Allievo Futsal Championship terjadi sebanyak 32006 meter. Dari hasil tersebut rata-rata pemain dalam melakukan aktifitas fisik adalah hanya 1,9 m/s maka dapat disimpulkan pada pertandingan tersebut para pemain Futsal Putra SMA Plus PGRI Cibinong dalam tiga pertandingan melakukan aktfitias dengan intesitas rendah. Dengan demikian Vcr para pemain futsal Tim Futsal SMA Plus PGRI Cibinong harus ditingkatkan 2.2 m/s -2.4 m/s dari indikator 70-75% dari VO2max.

Kata kunci — Analisis, Vo2Max, Velocity Critical Run (VCR), Futsal
Keaktifan Indera, Akal, Ingatan, Dan Emosi Atlet Sepakbola Dalam Mengikuti Latihan Di Masa New Normal
Authors: Atiq Ahmad , Umam Choirul , Maksum Hendri
Published: November 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui keaktifan indera, keaktifan akal, keaktifan ingatan, dan keaktifan emosi atlet dalam mengikuti latihan sepak bola di masa new normal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan bentuk penelitian survei. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan angket. Penelitian ini menggunakan skala Likert. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh atlet sepak bola di Pontianak berjumlah 97 orang. Sampel yang digunakan total sampling yang berjumlah 97 orang. Langkah analisis dan mengolah data yaitu Editing, Klasifikasi, Tabulasi, Skala, Mempersentasekan data, Menyimpulkan hasil penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat keaktifan atlet dalam mengikuti latihan sepak bola di masa new normal tergolong pada tiga klasifikasi yaitu sangat baik sebesar 44,3%, baik sebesar 52,6% dan cukup sebesar 3,1%. Sedangkan jumlah pengelompokan skor keseluruhan dari semua atlet termasuk dalam klasifikasi baik yaitu sebesar 52,6%.
PSO-Based Tunning of PID Controller for Speed Control of DC Motor
Authors: Ibrahem S. Fatah
Published: November 2021

In this paper, a Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controller of DC motor is designed by using particle swarm optimization (PSO) strategy for formative optimal PID controller tuning parameters. The proposed approach has superior feature, including easy implementation, stable convergence characteristics and very good computational performances efficiency. The DC Motor Scheduling PID-PSO controller is modeled in MATLAB environment. Comparing with conventional PID controller using Genetic Algorithm, the planned method is more proficient in improving the speed loop response stability, the steady state error is reduced, the rising time is perfected and the change of the required input do not affect the performances of driving motor with no overtaking.
First report of an important sheat nematode, Hemicycliophora poranga, associated with sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) in Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen T. D. , Trinh Q. P.
Published: November 2021

Several species of the sheat nematodes, Hemicycliophora spp., have been known to cause significant damage to agricultural crops, including Hemicycliophora arenaria, H. conida, H. parvana, H. poranga, H. similis, and H. typica. Remarkably, our study reported on the presence of H. poranga for the first time in Vietnam. This species was found on 83.33% of the total samples with an average density of 270 individuals/100ml of soil (positive samples). In this study, the Vietnamese population of H. poranga was characterized based on both morphology and molecular characterization of D2-D3 expansion segment of 28S rRNA sequence. Besides, a molecular phylogenetic tree of the genus Hemicycliophora was also provided.
PEMANTAUAN KARAKTERISTIK KEBIASAAN CUCI TANGAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN HEPATITIS A DI PESANTREN SABILUNNAJAT
Authors: Srisantyorini Triana , Suherman Suherman , Askiani Wulan
Published: November 2021

Terjadi kejadian luar biasa kasus hepatitis A di Jawa Barat dengan 188 kasus tahun 2018. Hepatitis A masih banyak terjadi di negara negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Salah satu faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hepatitis A yaitu personal higiene yaitu kebiasaan cuci tangan. Tinggi nya angka kasus hepatitis A ini menjadi permasalahan yang diangkat untuk menjadi tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat dengan cara meneliti dan memberikan penyuluhan mengenai pencegahan hepatitis A dengan melakukan pemantauan karakteristik kebiasaan mencuci tangan di Pesantren Sabilunnajat. Hasil dari penelitian yang kami lakukan didapatkan hasil bahwa 64,1% santri mempunyai kebiasaan selalu mencuci tangan pakai sabun. sebagian besar santri sudah mencuci tangan dengan air mengalir dengan pesentase 93,2%. 81,3% santri memiliki kebiasaan mencuci tangan sebelum menyiapkan makanan/sebelum makan. Saran yang kami berikan ke pihak manajemen pesantren adalah diadakannya penyuluhan kesehatan terkait kebiasaan cuci tangan khususnya dan personal higiene pada umumnya.---An outbreak of hepatitis A cases occurred in West Java with 188 cases in 2018. Hepatitis A still occurs in developing countries like Indonesia. One factor related to the occurrence of hepatitis A is personal hygiene that is hand washing habits. The high number of cases of hepatitis A is a problem that was raised to be the goal of community service by researching and providing counseling about prevention of hepatitis A by monitoring the characteristics of hand washing habits at the Sabilunnajat Islamic boarding school. The results of our observers showed that 64.1% had a habit of always washing hands with soap. most of the students had washed their hands with running water with a percentage of 93.2%.81.3% of students have the habit of washing their hands before preparing food / before eating. The advice we give to the management is the holding of health education related to hand washing habits in particular and personal hygiene in general.
PEMANTAUAN PENGENDALIAN VEKTOR PADA SANTRI SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGGERAK PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT DI PONPES SABILUNNAJAT
Authors: Fajrini Fini , Ernyasih Ernyasih , Putri Lintang Anindita
Published: November 2021

Perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat adalah seperangkat perilaku yang dipraktikkan atas dasar kesadaran akan hasil belajar yang membuat seseorang atau keluarga dapat membantu diri mereka sendiri di sektor kesehatan dan berperan aktif dalam mewujudkan kesehatan masyarakat (Kemenkes RI, 2011). Tingkat kesehatan anak saat ini tidak dapat dikatakan baik, karena masih ada masalah kesehatan, terutama pada anak-anak usia sekolah. (Syah, 2019) Dalam survei pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan pemantauan pengendalian vektor pada santri sebagai salah satu upaya untuk menggerakan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat di Pondok Pesantren Sabilunnajat Ciamis. Metode yang digunakan yaitu memberikan kuesioner kepada santri Pondok Pesantren Sabilunnajat pada 21-23 Februari 2020 tentang pengendalian vektor. Dari hasil pemantauan didapatkan 10,2% santri tidur tidak menggunakan kelambu berinsektisida namun hanya 12,2% yang menggunakan kelambu berinsektisida selama 3 tahun dan hanya 11,6% yang telah menggunakan kelambu berinsektisida lebih dari 3 tahun. Kemudian hanya 24,4% yang menggunakan replen/bahan pencegahan gigitan nyamuk dan hanya 9,1% menggunakan alat basmi nyamuk elektrik. Diharapkan pihak manajemen dapat membuat kebijakan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran siswa/santri sehingga mereka dapat hidup bersih dan sehat, sehingga dapat mencegah siswa dari berbagai penyakit berbasis vektor.---Clean and healthy living behavior is a set of behaviors that is practiced on the basis of awareness of learning outcomes that make a person or family can help themselves in the health sector and play an active role in realizing public health (Health, 2011). The current level of children's health cannot be said  to  be  good,  because  there  are  still  healthproblems,  especially  in  school-age  children.  (Shah, 2019)  In  this  survey  of  community  service,  vector  control  was  monitored  on  students  as  an effort  to drive  clean and healthy  living behavior  in the  Sabilunnajat Islamic  Boarding School in Ciamis.  The method used is giving questionnaires to Sabilunnajat Islamic Boarding School students on February 21-23,  2020  about  vector  control.  From  the  monitoring  results,  10.2%  of  the  students  did  not  use insecticide-treated  bednets,  but  only  12.2%  used  insecticide-treated  bednets  for  3  years  and  only 11.6% had used insecticide-treated bednets for more than 3 years. Then only 24.4% used a mosquito bite  prevention  material  and  only  9.1%  used  an  electric  mosquito  exterminator.  It  is  hoped  that  the management can make policies to increase student / student awareness so that they can live clean and healthy, so as to prevent students from various vector-based diseases.
Penyemprotan Desinfektan Di Musholla An Nur, Kelurahan Sawah Baru, Ciputat, Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Fauziah Munaya , Andriyani Andriyani , Ernyasih Ernyasih , Ningsih Alien Mustika , Zam Rohimi Zam
Published: November 2021

Kegiatan KKN online Kelompok 51 Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta Tahun 2020 mempunyai program kegiatan berupa penyemprotan desinfektan untuk mencegah penularan Covid-19.  Kegiatan ini merupakan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh dosen dan mahasiswa. Dengan diadakannya sosialisasi online ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi  dalam masyarakat untuk mencegah penularan Covid-19 dan dapat menurunkan jumlah kasus Covid- 19. Hal ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat secara kesehatan, sosial, ekonomi dan lingkungan. Sosialisasi ini diharapkan mampu memberikan wawasan dan pengetahuan sehingga dapat menerapkan disiplin dan hidup sehat di era new normal di masa pandemic covid-19.---The group 51 Muhammadiyah University of Jakarta online KKN activities in 2020 have an activity program in the form of spraying desinfectants to prevent Covid-19 transmission. This activity is a community service carried out by lecturers and students. By holding this online socialization, it is hoped that it can contribute to society to prevent the transmission of Covid-19 and be able to reduce the number of Covid-19 cases. This is expected to provide health, social, economic and environmental benefits. With this socialization, it is expected to be able to provide insight and knowledge so that they can apply discipline and live a healthy life in the new normal era during the Covid-19 pandemic.
The Training of Health Cadre as an Effort to Prevent the Transmission of HIV/AIDS to Pregnant Women
Authors: Simangunsong Dame Evalina , Sianipar Kandace , Purba Juliani
Published: November 2021

The degree of public health in a country can be reflected in the number of health cases resulting in maternal and infant mortality. The mortality rates can further increase with the cases of HIV transmission from mother to child. Therefore, to mitigate this issue, there should be a program that can provide basic health services. One such program was once conducted in the Center for Public Health through VCT services. However, this program did not manage to lower the case counts as expected. The presence of midwives in the health facilities is observed to be inadequate in attracting pregnant women to undergo ANC services. Furthermore, there are still cases of delay in the pregnant women’s first visit to the health service, rendering it too late to identify pregnant women with HIV. The Mitra Village Development Program (PPDM) in Dolok Hataran Village, Siantar District, Simalungun Regency, was then conducted and enhanced the health cadres’ knowledge about the measures taken to prevent HIV/AIDS transmission from pregnant women to their babies, also able to provide counseling practices. The method of activity is training of 24 health cadres of Batu Anam Health Center, Simalungun Regency, and counseling practices with pregnant women. This activity succeeded in increasing the knowledge of cadres and cadres able to conduct counseling practices.
The Processing of Catfish into Nuggets as a Business Opportunity during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Sari Isna Yunita , B Gideon Setyo , Ibnuyasa Abiyu , Oktaviani Yulia , V Chiara Baptista , Permatasari Amirah Shinta
Published: November 2021

Catfish is a food ingredient that is readily widespread and can easily be cultivated, although the community might have relatively limited space. Catfish may also provide several business opportunities for the community amidst the covid-19 pandemic. One potentially profitable business idea is to process catfish into nuggets because nuggets are popular among both children and adults alike. Nuggets can also be used as a practical substitute for side dishes. This activity aims to provide training on how to process catfish into nuggets for the women from PKK (Family Welfare Development/Pembinaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga) and cadre programs in Lidah Wetan Gang VI, Lakarsantri, Surabaya. The program was held in PPT CERIA RT 3 RW 3, Lidah Wetan Gang VI, Lakarsantri, Surabaya. Before the training, all the necessary permits and information were obtained to ensure the program's success. The training activity shows how the catfish nuggets have a shape and texture of typical nuggets with their taste like chicken nuggets. However, what makes the catfish nuggets unique is that they still retain a slight distinctive catfish taste. It is expected that this activity will benefit the community, especially those interested in the catfish processing business.
Strategic Learning Management Training during the Covid-19 Pandemic at SMKN 3 Depok
Authors: Febriantina Susan , Azalia Farah Cantika , Karyaningsih Ponco Dewi , Faslah Roni , Herlitah Herlitah
Published: November 2021

Schools from all grades from elementary to secondary levels in have recently adopted the so-called remote learning, whether online or offline. The relatively unfamiliar learning conditions triggered some panic, not only among students but also teachers and parents alike. This sudden change also caused a similar shock to the students at SMKN 3 Depok. Consequently, the students experienced decreased enthusiasm and motivation, and many teachers were affected in how they should meet the learning objectives. The strategic learning management training during pandemic for students is a solution to boost the students’ motivation and help organize their learning more strategically. The training method is conducted in material presentation, discussion, question and answer, and experience sharing sessions to 255 students of class X SMKN 3 Depok City. The outcome shows how this activity has reignited the students’ learning enthusiasm and motivation.
The Synergy of Teachers and Parents through the Utilization of Online Learning Technology in Class II MI NU Miftahul Tholibin Kudus
Authors: Aini Anni Qurrotul , Hanik Elya Umi
Published: November 2021

Learning that is carried out online requires students to learn independently. Some students are not on time and even forget to take part in online learning which is done online. The beginning of online learning makes students lag behind in lessons so they don't understand the lesson. For that, it is necessary to build synergy between teachers and parents of students in order to realize the success of online learning. This study aims to determine how communication between teachers and parents in achieving learning achievement during the Covid-19 pandemic through the use of learning technology and to determine the extent of student learning outcomes in online learning using current learning technology. In this study using qualitative research methods. This type of qualitative research used by researchers is in the field. Communication between teachers and parents of class II MI NU Miftahut Tholibin Kudus during the Covid-19 pandemic was carried out via smartphones on the Whatsapp application. Through WhatsApp private chat, teachers can ask questions about students' cognitive development. Likewise, parents and teachers can ask questions about teaching materials that have not been understood so far. Meanwhile, student skills can be seen by the teacher via video call or zoom. Student learning outcomes during online learning are less satisfying than normal learning.
Pentingnya Pendidikan Karakter Dalam Menghadapi Teknologi Pendidikan Abad 21
Authors: Laksana Sigit Dwi
Published: November 2021

Perkembangan teknologi dan informasi yang semakin Pesat membawa banyak dampak diberbagai bidang, maraknya teknologi informasi dan komunikasi telah banyak mengubah gaya hidup manusia. semakin berkembanynya teknologi dan informasi mulai dari alat transportasi sampai dengan alat eketronik menjadikan manusia semakin mudah dalam menyelesaikan tugasnya, yang kemudian dalam perkembangannya disebut sebagai era abad 21. banyak dampak yang ditimbulkan dengan munculnya abad 21 tidak terkecuali dibidang pendidikan yang secara umum lebih dikenal dengan istilah Education Technology The 21st Century atau pendidikan abad 21. dampak paling terlihat pada pendidikan karakter yang telah dilaksanakan diberbagai elemen lembaga pendidikan seperti SD, SMP, SMA atau yang sederajat. hal ini terkait dengan pola pikir, pola hidup dan pola tidak tanduk yang mulai bergeser dari nilai nilai pendidikan karakter. akibat yang ditimbulkan seperti pergaulan bebas yang menjerumus kepada perilaku sex bebas, pelecehan sexsual, tidakan kejahatan, dan masih banyak lagi. Tetapi dari dampak negatif yang dimunculkan ternyata dengan keberadaan abad 21 ini juga memberikan banyak pengajaran tentang ilmu pengetahuan dan segala yang melingkupinya sehingga menjadikan peluang bagi generasi bangas untuk kreatif dan inovatif. Dari Sejumlah tantangan dan peluang harus dihadapi peserta didik dan guru agar dapat bertahan dan siap menghadapi abad pengetahuan di era informasi atau pada abad 21 ini.
The Application of the PAIKEM Method to the Ability to Write Alphabets
Authors: Marnola Ilham -
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis huruf alfabet pada siswa kelas 2 MIN 7 Aceh Tengah tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Pengamatan awal yang dilakukan peneliti menemukan masalah kemampuan menulis huruf alfabet siswa masih kurang dan perlu dikembangkan. Variabel yang diteliti adalah Metode Pembelajaran PAIKEM dan kemampuan menulis huruf alfabet. Metode yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dengan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif. Dilakukan di kelas 2 MIN 7 Aceh Tengah dengan jumlah siswa 20 orang. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan sebanyak dua siklus. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah tes tertulis, lembar observasi aktivitas siswa dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan kemampuan menulis huruf alfabet pada siswa yang menggunakan Metode Pembelajaran PAIKEM. nilai rata-rata hasil tes kemampuan menulis huruf alfabet pada siswa pada awal pembelajaran (pretest) adalah 65,5, dan meningkat pada siklus I dengan rata-rata 68,2 dan siklus II rata-rata 77 Maka dapat dikatakan bahwa metode PAIKEM sangat efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan menulis huruf alfabet pada siswa kelas 2.
Efektifitas Pembelajaran Kolaboratif Berbasis Online Terintegrasi E-Akademik Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dan Sikap Terhadap Matematika
Authors: Wawan Wawan , Setiawan Agus
Published: November 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui mana yang lebih efektif antara model pembelajaran kolaboratif berbasis online dengan pembelajaran langsung berbasis online terhadap pencapaian kemampuan berpikir kritis dan sikap mahasiswa terhadap matematika.

Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimental semu. Penelitian dilakukan di Institut Agama Islam Ma’arif NU Metro, Indonesia, pada tahun akademik 2020/2021. Sampel penelitian adalah mahasiswa pendidikan matematika semester IV (empat) yang sedang menempuh mata kuliah geometri. Kelas eksperimen terdiri dari 31 mahasiswa sementara kelas kontrolnya berjumlah 30 mahasiswa. Sampel penelitian diambil dengan teknik cluster random sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes dan angket. Tes digunakan untuk melihat kemampuan berpikir kritis, sementara angket dalam bentuk skala Likert digunakan untuk mengukur sikap mahasiswa terhadap matematika. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik uji analisis variansi multivariat satu jalur.

Penelitian ini memberikan hasil bahwa model pembelajaran kolaboratif berbasis online lebih baik daripada pembelajaran langsung berbasis online terhadap pencapaian peserta didik dalam kemampuan berpikir kritis dan sikap terhadap matematika, baik secara multivariat maupun univariat.
Características da população ribeirinha de um município do interior do Amazonas
Authors: Reis Marcelo Henrique da Silva , Portugal Jéssica Karoline Alves , Campos Genice Lemos , Pereira Vanderson de Souza , Júnior José Carlos Ferreira Pinheiro , Germano Sibele Naiara Ferreira , Souza Tanny Thaylle Gomes de , Barão Évelyn Janaína da Silva , Freire Nathalie Marinho , Reis Yara da Silva dos
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: Relatar as características da população ribeirinha através da vivência e experiência adquirida durante o período de 4 anos por gestores da saúde ribeirinha de um município do interior do Amazonas. Relato de experiência: Trata-se de um relato de experiência do tipo descritivo, obtido com o conhecimento e vivências adquiridos durante 4 anos de gestão profissional envolvendo o cuidado das populações ribeirinhas de um município do interior do Amazonas, entre 2017 a 2021. Neste período, foi possível acompanhar diariamente todos os planejamentos e desenvolvimento de atividades realizados na zona rural local. Ao longo dos últimos 4 anos, foram realizadas 40 viagens pela UBS Fluvial, neste período foram alcançadas todas as 206 comunidades locais, contemplando todas as regiões, com a realização de aproximadamente 60.000 atendimentos de diversas especialidades. Considerações finais: Considerando as peculiaridades das extensas áreas rurais do município, sugere-se o estudo da viabilidade econômica da UBS fluvial e a possibilidade de implantação de polos bases de saúde, similares ao modelo implantado em Distritos Sanitários Indígenas (DSEI), possibilitando atendimento contínuo e talvez, a redução dos custos na operacionalização das ações de saúde.
Anatomy of a Natural Sunlight Driven CdS/CoTiO3/ZnO Ternary Photocatalyst for Efficient Optical Properties and Removal of Reactive Orange 30
Authors: Divya G. , Sakthi D. , Priyadharsan A. , Boobas S. , Sivakumar S.
Published: November 2021

ZnO as a promising photocatalyst has gained much attention for the removal of organic pollutants from water. However, the main drawbacks of the relatively low photocatalytic activity and high recombination rate of photoexcited electron-hole pairs restrict its potential applications. Promoting the spatial separation of photoexcited charge carriers is of paramount significance for photocatalysis because the difference in the band positions makes the potential gradient at the composite boundary. In this work, binary CdS/ZnO and CoTiO3/ZnO are first prepared by dispersion method and then decorated with ZnO particles to construct CdS/CoTiO3/ZnO ternary composites. For this reason, the CdS/CoTiO3/ZnO ternary composites was effectively designed and analyzed for the crystalline structure, light absorption, photoexcitation behavior and surface morphological properties by X-ray diffraction, diffuse reflectance UV/visible absorption spectroscopy, photoluminescence spectroscopy and scanning electron micrograph respectively. The photocatalytic activity was examined by degradation of the dye solution spectrophotometrically. The results of photocatalytic degradation indicated that the CdS/CoTiO3/ZnO ternary composites are much higher than those of bare CdS, CoTiO3, ZnO and any binary composites such as CoTiO3/ZnO and ZnO/CdS. The enhanced activity could be attributed to the drop electron transfer from CdS to ZnO to CoTiO3 through the interfacial potential gradient in the ternary hybrid conduction bands. The enhanced electron transfer of CdS/CoTiO3/ZnO ternary composites was also applicable to degrade other reactive dyes.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPOUNDING OF SOFT DRINK ON THE BASIS OF VEGETABLE RAW MATERIALS AND AMBER ACID
Authors: ГАНИЖЕВА Л.Л. , БЕЛИНА Н.Н. , МАТВИЕНКО А.Н. , ГАНИЖЕВ Р.Д. , НЕГИНА С.В. , ТОКАРЕВ О.В.
Published: November 2021

Теоретически обосновано создание безалкогольного напитка «Янтарная фея», в состав которого входят янтарная и лимонная кислоты, серебро, а также сухие водорастворимые экстракты семян расторопши и листьев мелиссы. Разработана рецептура безалкогольного напитка «Янтарная фея». Приведены данные, характеризующие органолептические и физико-химические показатели напитка.

The theoretical basis for creating a soft drink Amber Fairy is presented. A soft drink Amber Fairy includes amber and citric acids, silver and dry water-soluble extracts of seeds of milk thistle and lemon balm leaves. The recipe of soft drink Amber Fairy is developed. The data characterizing organoleptic and physicochemical parameters of the drink are presented.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE SYSTEM PUBLIC CATERING FOR IT-WORKERS AS THE ACTION TO IMPROVE LABOUR CONDITION
Authors: БАРБАШОВ А.В. , НОВИКОВ В.В. , СОЛОД С.А. , КОРНЕВА О.А. , РОМАНЕНКО А.И.
Published: November 2021

На основе анализа влияния вредных производственных факторов на здоровье и работоспособность специалистов, работающих в сфере информационных технологий, составлено пятидневное двухразовое меню. Разработанное меню включает перечень блюд для обеда и полдника работника при восьмичасовом рабочем дне в соответствии с рекомендуемыми нормами суточного потребления энергии, белков, жиров и углеводов. Предложено для обогащения рациона незаменимыми аминокислотами использование белка семян масличных культур с улучшенными функциональными свойствами в рецептурах хлебобулочных и кондитерских изделий. Область применения разработанного меню – предприятия общественного питания, находящиеся на территории работодателя, пищевые комбинаты, которые будут осуществлять доставку готовых обедов и полдников на рабочие места.

Based on the analysis of the impact of harmful production factors on the health and performance of IT-workers a five-day two-time menu is made. The developed menu includes a list of dishes for lunch and afternoon tea of the employee at eight-hour working day in accordance with the recommended daily consumption of energy, protein, fat and carbohydrates. It is proposed to enrich the diet with essential amino acids using the protein of oil seeds with improved functional properties in the recipes of bakery and confectionery products. The scope of the developed menu – catering facilities located on the territory of the employer, food plants, which will deliver ready meals and snacks to the workplace.
PRODUCTION COMPETITIVE CONFECTIONERY PRODUCTS ON THE BASIS OF INTEGRATED IMPLEMENTATION OF SCHEMES QUALITY MANAGEMENT AND SAFETY OF FINISHED PRODUCTS
Authors: АГЕЕВА Н.В. , КОЧЕТОВ В.К.
Published: November 2021

Проанализированы пути и средства повышения конкурентоспособности продукции предприятия – «Кондитерского комбината Кубань» (Тимашевск): внедрение требований стандартов ИСО серии 9000; определение процессов управления, реализуемых на уровне высшего руководства; основных процессов, учитывающих все этапы производства и реализации готовой продукции, и поддерживающих процессов, без которых функционирование первых двух категорий невозможно; формирование структуры документооборота комбината в рамках внедрения требований системы менеджмента качества. Внедрение системы менеджмента безопасности пищевой продукции, основанной на принципах ХАССП, способствует предупреждению возникновения рисков пищевой безопасности или помогает свести их до минимума. В систему входят: контроль качества и безопасности сырья, материалов, готовой продукции; оценка поставщиков; GMP (хорошие производственные практики); санитарные программы; инфраструктура и обслуживание оборудования; прослеживаемость «жизненного цикла» продукта от сырья до потребителя; внутренние аудиты; корректирующие и предупреждающие действия. С целью расширения географии продаж и выхода на зарубежные рынки на комбинате сертифицирована система менеджмента безопасности пищевых продуктов по схеме сертификации FSSC 22000. Комплексное внедрение требований международных стандартов по качеству и пищевой безопасности кондитерской продукции обеспечило комбинату выпуск изделий с высокими потребительскими качествами.

Means and ways of increasing the competitiveness of the enterprise's products – Confectionery factory Kuban (Timashevsk) analyzed. These include: implementation of the requirements of ISO 9000 standards; definition of management processes implemented at the level of top management; the main processes that take into account all stages of production and sale of finished products, and supporting processes, without which the operation of the first two categories is impossible; formation of the structure of the document management of the plant within the framework of the implementation of the requirements of the quality management system. Introduction of food safety management system based on HACCP principles helps to prevent food safety risks or helps to reduce them to a minimum. The system includes: quality control and safety of raw materials, finished products; supplier evaluation; GMP (good manufacturing practices); sanitary programs; infrastructure and equipment maintenance; traceability of the “life cycle” of the product from raw materials to the consumer; internal audits; corrective and preventive actions. In order to expand the geography of sales and access to foreign markets, the food safety management system under the certification scheme FSSC 22000 is certified at the plant. Complex implementation of requirements of the international standards on quality and food safety of confectionery production provided to combine release of products with high consumer qualities.
PROBLEMS OF QUALITY AND SAFETY OF BOTTLED DRINKING WATER
Authors: АМБАРЦУМЯН Л.И. , ГУБА Е.Н. , ГУСЕВА М.В. , ДИЯНОВА С.Н. , ИЛЛАРИОНОВА В.В.
Published: November 2021

Проведены исследования качества 12 образцов питьевой бутилированной воды в условиях аккредитованной испытательной лаборатории. Исследование информативности маркировки образцов воды выявило, что не все производители выполняют требования ТР ТС 022/2011. Дана оценка органолептических, физико-химических и микробиологических показателей питьевой воды. Определены критерии безвредности химического состава образцов. Исследован макро- и микроэлементный состав. Выявлена необходимость повышения степени ответственности производителей при формировании качества.

The quality of 12 samples of bottled drinking water was studied in an accredited testing laboratory. The study of informative labeling of water samples revealed that not all manufacturers fulfill the requirements of TR TS 022/2011. The evaluation of organoleptic, physicochemical and microbiological indicators of drinking water is given. Criteria of harmlessness of the chemical composition of samples are defined. It is investigated macro- and microelement composition of drinking water. The necessity to increase the degree of responsibility of producers in the formation of quality is revealed.
ASSESSMENT OF EFFICIENCY OF COMMODITY STRATEGY OF THE FOOD ENTERPRISE
Authors: ДРОЗДОВ А.Н. , ИЛЛАРИОНОВА В.В. , ГВОЗДЕНКО М.Ю. , ГУБА Е.Н. , ГУСЕВА М.В. , АМБАРЦУМЯН Л.И.
Published: November 2021

Проведен комплексный анализ эффективности товарной стратегии пищевого предприятия по производству и реализации консервированной сельскохозяйственной продукции за 7 мес. – с июня по декабрь 2017 года. Дана оценка ассортименту выпускаемой продукции, эффективности взаимодействия с поставщиками сырья и покупателями готовой продукции, конкурентных преимуществ. Выявлены недостатки в схеме товародвижения. Предложены рекомендации по совершенствованию товарной стратегии.

The complex analysis of efficiency of commodity strategy of the food enterprise for production and realization of tinned agricultural production in 7 months – from June to December, 2017 is carried out. An assessment is given to the range of products, efficiency of interaction with suppliers of raw materials and buyers of finished goods, competitive advantages. Shortcomings of the scheme of merchandising are revealed. Recommendations about improvement of commodity strategy are offered.
INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES OF NEW GENERATION FOOD PRODUCTS OF OPTIMIZED ON BIOLOGICAL VALUE ON THE BASIS OF WHEY
Authors: ХРАМЦОВ А.Г.
Published: November 2021

Рассмотрена проблема сохранения и направленного регулирования качества молочной сыворотки путем кондиционирования. Предложены три направления переработки молочной сыворотки на основе кондиционирования: полное использование в нативном и/или модифицированном виде, извлечение компонентов, синтез производных. В рамках каждого из направлений разработаны нанобиомембранные технологии, по которым получены молочные продукты нового поколения: пребиотический концентрат Лактобел для кормовых и пищевых целей на основе изомеризованных сгущенных молочной сыворотки и обезжиренного молока с оптимизированным составом при соотношении 60 : 40 соответственно по массовой доле сухих веществ компонентов, ЛипКА – липидный казеиново-альбуминный концентрат и линейка продуктов бренда МиЛа с пониженным содержанием лактозы: из творожной сыворотки – МиЛа-С; из обезжиренного молока – МиЛа-О; из смеси творожной сыворотки и обезжиренного молока – МиЛа-ОС. Установлено, что сочетание ферментативного гидролиза лактозы со сквашиванием молочнокислыми бактериями позволяет получать кисломолочные продукты с низким содержанием молочного сахара, которые целесообразно рекомендовать для включения в рацион лактозозависимых людей. Разработанные по инновационным технологиям продукты на основе молочной сыворотки являются функциональными продуктами нового поколения для здорового питания.

The problem of preservation and directed regulation of whey quality by conditioning is considered. Three directions of processing of whey on the basis of conditioning are offered: full use in native and/or modified form, extraction of components, synthesis of derivatives. Within each of the directions nanobiomembrane technologies are developed, on which dairy products of new generation are obtained: prebiotic concentrate of Lactobel for feed and food purposes on the basis of isomerized condensed milk whey and skimmed milk with optimized composition in the ratio of 60 : 40, respectively, by the mass fraction of dry matter components, LipKa – lipid casein-albumin concentrate and a line of products of the brand MiLa with a reduced content of lactose: from curd serum – MiLa-S; from skimmed milk – MiLa-O; from a mixture of curd whey and skim milk – MiLa-OS. It was found that the combination of enzymatic hydrolysis of lactose with lactic acid bacteria fermentation allows to obtain dairy products with a low content of milk sugar, which is advisable to recommend for inclusion in the diet of lactose-dependent people.