bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Субклинический гипотиреоз у беременных в йододефицитном регионе: лечить или нет?
Authors: Pasyechko N.V. , Kulchinska V.M. , Naumova L.V.
Published: December 2020

Заболевания щитовидной железы в структуре эндокринной патологии в последние годы занимают первые места. По данным Министерства здравоохранения Украины, за последние 5 лет количество заболеваний щитовидной железы увеличилось в 5 раз, причем данный показатель существенно отличается в различных регионах страны в зависимости от совокупности факторов внешней среды (удаленный стохастический эффект аварии на Чернобыльской АЭС, йодный дефицит, образ жизни, стресс, нерациональное питание, недостаточность микроэлементов, сопутствующие заболевания и т.д.). При этом известна тесная функциональная взаимосвязь тиреоидной и репродуктивной систем, что приводит к высокой вероятности развития объединенных нарушений при расстройствах одной из этих звеньев гомеостаза. Проблема нарушений репродуктивного здоровья вызывает особенно серьезное беспокойство во всем мире и является актуальной по изучению характера влияния заболеваний щитовидной железы на беременность. Показатели заболеваемости патологиями щитовидной железы и их распространенности отличаются в разных регионах страны в зависимости от влияния факторов внешней среды и их комбинации, одним из таких является дефицит йода. Увеличение количества мертворожденных младенцев, преждевременное прерывание беременности, бесплодие, тугоухость и косоглазие новорожденных, задержка физического, полового и интеллектуального развития детей, рост показателей сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний — далеко не полный перечень негативного влияния йодного дефицита на человека. Наиболее частыми последствиями йодного дефицита у беременных является субклинический гипотиреоз. Субклинический гипотиреоз ассоциируется со многими неблагоприятными событиями во время беременности и неонатальными последствиями. Изучение особенностей течения субклинического гипотиреоза у беременных в йододефицитном регионе на сегодня остается актуальной проблемой. В статье представлен анализ публикаций баз данных PubMed, Medline за последние десятилетия.
Гормональные маркеры рака предстательной железы и лечение больных
Authors: Syniachenko O.V. , Paliy M.I. , Dumansky Yu.V. , Yermolaieva M.V. , Stoliarova O.Yu.
Published: December 2020

Актуальность. В структуре онкологической патологии у мужчин рак предстательной железы (РПЖ) занимает лидирующие позиции, при этом является второй по частоте причиной смерти в случаях злокачественных новообразований. Заболеваемость и смертность от РПЖ, который относится к гормонозависимым опухолям, во всем мире ежегодно увеличиваются. Среди биомаркеров опухолевого процесса при РПЖ обсуждаются такие половые и гонадотропные гормоны, как тестостерон (TS) и лютеинизирующий гормон (лютропин, LТ). Отчасти сказанное касается функционального аналога инсулина — белкового инсулиноподобного фактора роста 1 (ISF). Цель исследования: оценить клинико-прогностическую значимость гормональных опухолевых маркеров (TS, LT, ISF) в крови больных РПЖ. Материалы и методы. Под наблюдением находились 195 мужчин с РПЖ в возрасте от 52 до 82 лет. Критериями исключения были больные с патологическим процессом менее второй стадии. Продолжительность с момента диагностики заболевания составила от 5 месяцев до 17 лет. Аденокарцинома диагностирована у 94 % от числа обследованных больных, метастазы в лимфатических узлах выявлены в 39 % случаев, в отдаленных органах — в 19 %, в скелете — в 28 %. Уровни в сыворотке крови TS и LT изучали методом иммунохимического анализа, а содержание ISF — иммуноферментного анализа. Результаты. Повышение уровня таких гормональных маркеров РПЖ, как TS и ISF, наблюдается в крови соответственно у 46 и 100 % от числа больных, зависит от характера течения опухолевого процесса и его метастазирования. Пятилетняя выживаемость больных РПЖ зависит от исходного уровня критерия Глисона, методики проводимой лучевой терапии и параллельного назначения антиандрогенной гормональной терапии. В процессе проведенных лечебных мероприятий достоверно уменьшается содержание в крови гормональных маркеров опухолевого процесса (TS, LT, ISF), что определяется исходным характером течения заболевания. Выводы. Изученные гормональные биомаркеры РПЖ участвуют в патогенетических построениях заболевания и обладают диагностической и прогностической значимостью в процессе проведения лечебных мероприятий.
Нарушение углеводного обмена у больных с неалкогольным стеатогепатитом, ожирением и хронической обструктивной болезнью легких
Authors: Khukhlina O.S. , Hrinyuk O.Ye. , Antoniv A.A. , Kaushanska O.V.
Published: December 2020

Актуальность. Существенный рост заболеваемости неалкогольным стеатогепатитом (НАСГ) у больных с ожирением и хронической обструктивной болезнью легких (ХОБЛ) в мире обусловливает потребность в проведении исследований механизмов их взаимного утяжеления и коррекции метаболических составляющих патогенеза и последствий коморбидности. Цель исследования: определение состояния показателей гликемии, регуляции углеводного обмена и установление эффективности применения антраля и комбинации антраля с поликоназолом относительно влияния на состояние гликемии, степень инсулинорезистентности у больных с неалкогольным стеатогепатитом на фоне ожирения при коморбидности с хроническим обструктивным заболеванием легких. Материалы и методы. 160 больных разделены на 3 группы. Первая группа — 35 больных НАСГ с ожирением I ст., 90 больных НАСГ с ожирением I ст. и ХОБЛ 2–3 D — вторая группа и 35 больных ХОБЛ 2–3 D — третья группа. В зависимости от проводимого лечения вторую группу больных разделили на 3 подгруппы, из которых 25 больных (1л подгруппа — контрольная) получали терапию НАСГ (эссенциальные фосфолипиды 300 мг по 2 капсулы 3 раза в день 60 дней) и базисную терапию ХОБЛ. Вторая подгруппа (основная, 2л) — 35 больных, кроме аналогичной базисной терапии ХОБЛ для лечения НАСГ в качестве гепатопротектора получали антраль 200 мг 3 раза в день 60 дней. Третья подгруппа (основная, 3л) — 30 больных, кроме аналогичной базисной терапии ХОБЛ для лечения НАСГ получали антраль 200 мг 3 раза в день и, дополнительно, поликоназол 20 мг после ужина в течение 60 дней. Группу сравнения составили 30 практически здоровых людей. Результаты. У больных первой и второй групп до лечения установлено незначительное достоверное повышение уровня гликемии натощак соответственно на 10,9 и 14,3 % (р < 0,05), содержание в крови постпрандиальной глюкозы — на 18,6 и 34,4 % (р < 0,05), в то время как у больных третьей группы изменения показателей были недостоверные. После лечения у больных 2л и 3л подгрупп снижение гликемии натощак составило 8,9 % (р < 0,05), в то время в 1л подгруппе выявлено незначительное ее снижение — 3,4 % (р > 0,05). Содержание постпрандиальной глюкозы в крови у больных всех групп снизилось, соответственно в 1л, 2л и 3л подгруппах на 10,6, 21,3 и 21,9 %, по сравнению с данными до лечения (р < 0,05). Максимальное снижение содержания в крови инсулина (в 1,9 раза) и степени инсулинорезистентности (на 46,8 %) также наблюдалось в 3л подгруппе (р < 0,05). Выводы. Назначение антраля в течение 60 дней привело к достоверной коррекции гликемии у больных НАСГ с ожирением и ХОБЛ, сопровождалось достоверным снижением уровня инсулина (р < 0,05), содержания постпрандиальной глюкозы и степени инсулинорезистентности (р < 0,05).
Возможно ли выявить метастазирование и рецидив с помощью эндокана и сосудистого эндотелиального фактора роста при папиллярном раке щитовидной железы?
Authors: Peynirci Hande , Ersoy Canan , Sisman Pınar , Saraydaroglu Ozlem , Demirtas Coskun Ozer , Gul Ozen Oz
Published: December 2020

Актуальность. Известно, что эндокан ассоци­ируется с различными типами злокачественных образований. Установлено, что фактор роста сосудистого эндотелия (VEGF) повышает экспрессию эндокана. Целью проведенного исследования было выявление наличия рецидива заболевания и/или метастазирования с помощью изменений эндокана и VEGF у пациентов с папиллярным раком щитовидной железы. Материалы и методы. Ретроспективное исследование проводилось с января 2005 года по декабрь 2015 года. Регистрировали пол, возраст, а также возраст пациента на момент диагностики тиреоидного рака, продолжительность наблюдения. Исследовательская группа была разделена на две подгруппы, которые составили пациенты с послеоперационными рецидивами и/или метастазами и без них. Патологические образцы обрабатывали Anti-ESM-1 и Anti-VEGFA, оценивали процент окрашивания и плотность. Результаты. Под наблюдением находились 59 пациентов (43 женщины и 16 мужчин). Средний возраст составил 52,39 ± 13,75 года. Установлено, что наиболее длинный диаметр опухоли составил 21,31 ± 20,20 мм, а продолжительность наблюдения — 37,24 ± 32,68 месяца. Среди пациентов 54,2 % имели рецидив и/или метастазирование, тогда как у 45,8 % рецидива или метастазирования не наблюдалось. Процент плотности эндокана составил 84,26 ± 20,32 и 2,56 ± 0,75 в группе рецидивов и/или метастазов, 75,56 ± 24,06 и 2,11 ± 1,02 — соответственно в группе без них. Плотность эндокана была выше у пациентов с рецидивом и/или метастазами, но не достигла статистической значимости (р = 0,077, р = 0,136 соответственно). Существенной разницы между двумя группами по окраске и плотности VEGF не обнаружено. Выводы. Необходимы дальнейшие исследования для оценки роли эндокана и фактора роста сосудистого эндотелия для прогнозирования рецидива и/или метастазирования папиллярной карциномы щитовидной железы.
Pengukuran Permitivitas Dielektrik Bahan Kain Non Woven Menggunakan Kapasitansi Meter Arduino Uno Dan Prinsip Kerja Kapasitor Plat Sejajar
Authors: Wijayono Andrian , Putra Valentinus Galih Vidia
Published: December 2020

Pada penelitian ini telah dilakukan penentuan konstanta permitivitas dielektrik bahan kain non woven secara eksperimen dengan menggunakan kapasitansi meter berbasis Arduino Uno dan prinsip kerja kapasitor plat sejajar. Penentuan konstanta permitivitas bahan kain non woven dilakukan dengan cara mengukur nilai kapasitansi yang divariasikan terhadap jarak antara plat yang berisi bahan dielektrik kain non woven. Pengukuran kapasitansi dilakukan dengan prinsip pengisian dan pengosongan kapasitor menggunakan perangkat mikrokontroler Arduino Uno. Proses pengisian dan pengosongan dilakukan dengan menggunakan susunan seri rangkaian resistor-kapasitor (RC) dengan tegangan sumber 5 Volt. Pada eksperimen ini telah digunakan sebuah plat sejajar dengan ukuran 29 × 30 cm sebagai elektroda kapasitor, serta sebuah perangkat resistor dengan ukuran 125 megaOhm. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perilaku pengisian dan pengosongan perangkat kapasitor plat-sejajar memiliki nilai R square > 0,9, yang menunjukan korelasi cukup baik antara hasil prediksi dan eksperimen pada pengukuran kapasitansi. Terdapat lima bahan dielektrik kain yang ditentukan dengan hasil dari yang terkecil sampai yang terbesar berturut-turut yaitu kain non woven polipropilen 31,44 gsm sebesar 1,0598, kain non woven polipropilen 43,72 gsm sebesar 1,0996, kain non woven polipropilen 52,31 gsm sebesar 1,1288, kain non woven polipropilen 74,12 gsm sebesar 1,1963, kain non woven polipropilen 80,87 gsm sebesar 1,2279. Telah ditemukan hubungan antara parameter gramasi (GSM) kain non woven polipropilen terhadap besaran nilai konstanta dielektrik terukur.
ANALISA PENGARUH POROSITAS TERHADAP NILAI KUAT TEKAN BATUAN ANDESIT DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL REGRESI HASSELMAN DAN RYSHKEWITCH BERBASIS MATLAB
Authors: Kinasih Titah Anggraeni Putri , Darmawan Agung Dimas Prabowo , Ramadhan Rayhan Farisi , Utama Widya
Published: December 2020

Telah dilakukan studi analisis untuk mempelajari bagaimana porositas mempengaruhi besarnya kuat tekan dengan meninjau hubungan porositas-kuat tekan yang ada dan dibandingkan dengan hasil eksperimen dari data sekunder pengujian porositas dan kuat tekan batu andesit di Batujajar, Bandung. Didapatkan hasil analisis dengan menggunakan model regresi Hasselman dan Ryshkewitch bahwa semakin besar porositas suatu batuan, maka nilai kuat tekannya semakin menurun. Pada suatu nilai porositas tertentu terjadi transisi mikrostruktur pada pori-pori batuan yang sepenuhnya terisolasi dan tertutup menjadi membuka dan saling berhubungan yang menyebabkan perubahan tiba-tiba pada nilai kuat tekan batuan. Model regresi Hasselman memiliki kelemahan saat porositas mendekati 100%, nilai kuat tekannya menjadi negatif sedangkan pada model Ryshkewitch mampu menginterpretasi nilai kuat tekan pada porositas 0% dan 100% dengan lebih baik. Dengan dibuatnya paper ini harapkan dapat dilakukan studi lebih lanjut tentang bagaimana usaha-usaha untuk meminimalisir dampak pengaruh porositas terhadap nilai kuat tekannya.
Desain Inti Teras Reaktor (Core) Model Mesh Triangular Pada Reaktor CANDU Menggunakan Bahan Bakar Daur Ulang Thorium
Authors: Prayogi Imam , Yulianti Yanti , Marjunus Roniyus
Published: December 2020

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang desain inti teras reaktor (core) model mesh triangular pada reaktor CANDU menggunakan bahan bakar daur ulang thorium. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara menentukan persentase bahan bakar yang memenuhi standar kekritisan, menentukan ukuran dan konfigurasi teras reaktor yang memenuuhi standar kekritisan selanjutnya menentukan distribusi rapat daya pada reaktor CANDU. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan didapatkan persentase bahan bakar yang digunakan yaitu pada bagian 1 dari pengayaan 4% - 8% dengan rentang 0,5% dan pada bagian 2 pengayaan tetap yaitu 8%. Didapatkan persentase bahan bakar yang memenuhi standar kekritisan yaitu pada persentase pengayaan bagian 1 sebesar 5,5% dan pengayaan bagian 2 sebesar 8% yang menghasilkan keff = 1,0000001. Selanjutnya didapatkan juga ukuran dan konfigurasi teras reaktor yaitu pada (x) 22 pada titik (y) 553,67873 cm dan pada (y) 11 pada titik (x) 553,67873 cm dengan menghasilkan nilai rapat daya maksimum yaitu 228,6517 Watt/cm3. Kemudian pada penelitian ini juga menghasilkan nilai rapat daya rata-rata yang diperoleh pada (x) sebesar 148,3590 Watt/cm3 dengan memiliki faktor puncak daya sebesar 1,541206 dan rapat daya rata-rata yang diperoleh pada (y) sebesar 153,1496 Watt/cm3 dan memiliki faktor puncak daya sebesar 1,492996.
Gerakan Keluarga Sadar Obat pada Kelompok Darma Wanita dengan Pendekatan Belajar Aktif
Authors: Permatananda Pande Ayu Naya Kasih , Aryastuti Anak Agung Sri Agung , Cahyawati Putu Nita
Published: December 2020

Untuk mengatasi maraknya praktik swamedikasi atau melakukan pengobatan sendiri yang tidak benar di masyarakat diperlukan upaya peningkatan pemahaman penggunaan obat-obatan yang rasional di masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini menyasar ibu-ibu rumah tangga yang tergabung dalam kelompok Darma Wanita Kota Denpasar dan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman mereka dalam praktik swamedikasi pada keluarga. Metode belajar aktif digunakan sebagai strategi dalam penyampaian materi kepada peserta. Evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan melalui observasi selama kegiatan serta penilaian pre-test dan post-test. Peserta mengikuti seluruh kegiatan dengan aktif. Dari dua puluh pertanyaan yang dibagi dalam empat topik swamedikasi diperoleh nilai rata-rata pre-test 6,65; 6,85; 7,11; dan 6,11 serta nilai rata-rata post-test 8,57; 8,85; 8,42; dan 8,5. Dengan demikian, terdapat peningkatan nilai post-test dibandingkan pre-test (nilai p < 0,05). Pemberian materi dengan metode belajar aktif mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan kelompok Darma Wanita Kota Denpasar dalam mewujudkan swamedikasi yang rasional. Para peserta diharapkan dapat menjadi pelopor gerakan keluarga sadar obat bagi keluarganya.
Upaya Promotif untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Ibu Bayi dan Balita tentang Stunting dengan Media Integrating Card
Authors: Astuti Sri , Megawati Ginna , CMS Samson
Published: December 2020

Stunting adalah kondisi ketika seorang anak tingginya kurang dari tinggi standar usianya dan merupakan masalah kurang gizi kronis yang disebabkan oleh asupan gizi yang kurang dalam waktu yang cukup lama. Stunting dapat menyebabkan produktivitas seseorang terganggu saat dewasa. Hal ini terjadi karena stunting berdampak pada terganggunya pertumbuhan fisik, kekebalan tubuh, dan fungsi kognitif anak. Selain faktor gizi, stunting disebabkan oleh kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang stunting, terutama ibu hamil, ibu balita (bawah lima tahun), dan kader posyandu. Tujuan pemberdayaan masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu bayi dan balita melalui promosi kesehatan dengan media Integrating card. Dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat ini dilakukan juga penelitian dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Subyek pada penelitian tersebut adalah 77 ibu yang memiliki bayi dan balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jatinangor, Kabupaten Sumedang. Kegiatan promosi kesehatan dilaksanakan pada November 2018. Setelah dilakukan promosi kesehatan dengan Integrating card, 56 (72,7%) peserta mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan yang baik dan cukup. Tingkat pengetahuan peserta meningkat seiring dengan pertambahan usia, tingginya pendidikan, pertambahan jumlah paritas, dan banyaknya kunjungan antenatal care (ANC). Ibu yang bekerja mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan ibu yang tidak bekerja. Integrating card dapat menjadi alternatif media yang menarik dan mudah digunakan dalam upaya mencegah dan menurunkan kejadian stunting.
Pelatihan UKM Rumahan Industri Pangan sebagai Upaya Meminimalkan Kendala Berwirausaha
Authors: Kusumawardhani Ratih , Kurniawan Ignatius Soni , Maulida Alfiatul , Cahya Agus Dwi
Published: December 2020

Tujuan utama program ini adalah memberikan pembekalan dan pelatihan mengenai perizinan P-IRT, inovasi produk, pengelolaan keuangan, dan pemasaran produk bagi pemilik industri rumah tangga. Pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan pada 11 dan 12 November 2017 di Balai Desa Tirtoadi, Kecamatan Mlati, Kabupaten Sleman. Pengabdian masyarakat berjalan lancar denganjumlah peserta sebanyak 26 orang dari 30 undangan. Materi yang disampaikan relevan dengan kebutuhan peserta yang sebagian besar menghadapi masalah terkait perizinan P-IRT, inovasi produk, manajemen keuangan, dan pemasaran produk. Pada saat pelaksanaan kegiatan, seluruh peserta aktif dan antusias mengikuti pelatihan hingga akhir sesi. Para peserta berharap agar kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan secara berkesinambungan. Kegiatanpengabdian masyarakat juga bekerja sama dengan pusat kesehatan masyarakat (Puskesmas Mlati II) yang memberikan materi perihal perizinan P-IRT. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa peserta dengan jenis kelamin perempuan (ibuibu) lebih antusias dalam mengikuti pelatihan daripada laki-laki. Hal tersebut tercermin dari permintaan peserta agar dilakukan pelatihan secara berkala.
KKN-PPM: Improvement of Creativity Processing Purple Uwi into Purple Uwi Chips
Authors: Ariyanto Sandy Vikki , NR Imron Rosyadi
Published: December 2020

Based on observations by DPL and KKN students of Madura University, Blaban Village is located on a plateau of rocks that make it difficult to grow plants. The soil condition of Blaban village is barren and dry during the dry season, during the rainy season the soil is cracked so that it needs water absorption to collect rainwater in the soil and improve the structure of the dry soil during the dry season. With a combination of science from soil structure (Geophysical Science), water supply in the soil (Geophysical Science), liquid fertilizer (Agricultural Science), product processing (Industrial Engineering), quality and quantity management (Industrial Engineering and Management Science), financial management (Economics), marketing management (Industrial and Economic Engineering) even taking care of business licenses (Legal and Administrative Sciences), and online sales using applications (Informatics Engineering). In order to maximize the processing of purple uwi into purple uwi chips in Blaban Village, the initial planting of purple uwi to processing as well as selling purple uwi chips are done through offline and online methods. The results obtained are optimizing the sale of purple uwi crops into purple uwi chips, which has more demand by all consumers in various regions.
Women's Sense of Security at Work: Maternal Role and Fear of An Uncertain Future
Authors: Sengkey Marssel Michael , Tiwa Tellma Monna
Published: December 2020

Women's participation in the work space is needed, however, the workplace's ability to provide a sense of security for women is still not optimal, especially when pregnant or breastfeeding. This study aimed to explore the construction of female workers' sense of security when carrying out their maternity roles. This study used qualitative approach with thematic analysis methods to construct a sense of safety variable. The respondents were eight women who cleaned and skinned fish in fish processing companies. The results showed that female workers have concerns and fears when carrying out their maternal roles (pregnancy, childbirth, and breastfeeding), which hinders the formation of a sense of security work. Little or less sense of security felt by female workers comes from three major themes, namely physical demands at work, a work environment that is not conducive and uncertainty in work relationships that raise concerns in carrying out their maternal roles. Security for working women is not only determined by physical security, but also by the degree of certainty or uncertainty in the work relationship.
Should I Trust Social Media? How Media Credibility and Language Affect False Memory
Authors: Maulina Dewi , Hakim Ishaq Mahmudil , Arasy Ladayna Nurul , Millatina Marsa Dhiya , Siregar Ermanda Saskia
Published: December 2020

This study examined the influence of credibility and .language in Internet-based media on false memory. A randomized factorial 2 (media credibility) × 2 (language) experimental design was conducted with 106 college students. The two groups of media credibility consisted of social media (LINE) and non-social media (detik.com), while media language consisted of formal and informal language. A confidence test was used to measure false memory. A two-factor ANOVA showed that media credibility significantly affects false memory. Participants in the detik.com group were more confident in the information received and had greater false memory than the LINE group. However, no significant effect of language was found, and no significant interaction effect between media credibility and language on false memory was found. This study suggests that individuals should be cautious when reading information on non-social media platforms, as individuals tend to place more confidence on the source, leading to greater false memory.
Adapting and Examining the Factor Structure of the Self-Compassion Scale in Indonesian Version
Authors: Syaiful Irfan Aulia , Roebianto Adiyo
Published: December 2020

The study aimed to adapt and analyze the factor structure of the scale of self-compassion in the Indonesian language. The initial steps included back-to-back translation, focus group discussion and expert judgements. From this procedure, thirteen additional items were added to the original self-compassion scale. The thirty-nine final items were tested to 483 samples from three different groups (undergraduate students, young and adult, mid and late adult). Findings support self-compassion as total score and six sub scale score based on ESEM bi factor analysis. However based on the overall results, for Indonesia uses, the authors suggested the structure data of self-compassion scale is a hierarchical two-factors model with the final items of this scale are 35 items, where the two factors are positive aspect and negative aspect. The positive dimension had 0.901 of Cronbach’s Alpha reliability and the negative dimension had 0.913 of Cronbach’s Alpha reliability. The positive one consists of self-kindness, common humanity, and mindfulness. Meanwhile, the negative one consists of self-judgement, isolation, and over-identification.
THE INFLUENCE AND THE ADVANTAGE OF AMERICAN HIP HOP TO THE RISING ASIAN
Authors: Abielah Mayza Nisrin
Published: December 2020

Cultural imperialism aims at how dominant culture affects other cultures to gain control of certain cultures and create the view that their dominant culture is the center for all countries in the world, which will create uniformity around the world. Therefore, this study will discuss how Asian rappers are influenced by American hip hop culture and how they benefitted from their careers’ success. The theory used in this study is cultural imperialism by John Tomlinson to see the influence of cultural imperialism in American hip hop culture to Asian rappers. The method used in this study is qualitative research by Creswell. The result shows that America’s cultural imperialism influences Asian Rappers by adopting its culture, language, and style of American hip hop. However, its influence is not harmful since the Asian rappers use this to gain more recognition from people, especially in Western, and to be accepted in representing Asian immigrants in the United States.
Društvene predodžbe, slojevi vremena i anticipacija u tri poznata umjetnička djela
Authors: Katunarić Vjeran
Published: December 2020

SOCIAL REPRESENTATIONS, TEMPORAL LAYERS AND ANTICIPATION IN THREE FAMOUS WORKS OF ART

The paper starts with the conceptual/theoretical approaches to social representations, structures of time, and vision of the future (anticipation) in three works of
art. Don Quixote by Miguel Cervantes is a model example for illustrating the stated
approaches. The concept of social representations (Durkheim, Moscovici, Abric)
can be illustrated by the protagonist in Cervantes’ novel. Cervantes’ implicit vision of the future, except a turnover at the end of the novel, is closer to Sancho’s
realism and pessimism than Don Quixote’s idealism and optimism. Such a shift
in the central field of social awareness has a double impact on the way of understanding social reality. First, complementarity between the central (visionary) and
the peripheral area (of everyday experience) of social consciousness is reduced,
and contradiction is enhanced. Second, this contradiction exacerbates reversal in
the relation between the sublime and banal for the sake of the unfettered market.
The conclusive remarks offer a new research field concerning the impact of the
subsequent epoch of the Enlightenment on the levelling of the values in the name
of both the scientific disenchantments of the world and the expansion of the centrifugal forces of the marketplace. The concept of anticipation is further discussed
with two works of art from the Renaissance: Jan van Eyck’s “Portrait of Arnolfini”
and Leonardo da Vinci’s “The Last Supper”. Both works anticipate the coming of capitalism. The first painting points out the function of marriage as the institution
of inheritance and accumulation of private property, as a part of the new alliance of
power between the new middle class and the old upper (feudal) class. In the second
painting, Jesus’ announcement of his death results in the emptying of the moral
centre-stage of Christianity. This moment opens the space for the penetration and
eventual hegemony of capitalism in society. The morality of the Church is rather
provisory and fluctuates between two contrasts: One is the illusion of the return of
Jesus, and the other is the rise of the new secular power, the totalitarian capitalism,
which does not permit any alternative, as if wanting to replace the “only one God”.
Does meaning in life mediate the relationship between proactive personality and well-being?
Authors: Huang Shen , Yan Xiaofei , Zhang Jiaxi , Zhang Xin , Miao Danmin , Wu Shenjun
Published: December 2020

Meaning in life (MIL) is an important individual difference characteristic related to well-being, and has been receiving increasing research attention. We investigated the role of MIL in the link between proactive personality and well-being, with a focus on life satisfaction and mental
health. Participants were 364 undergraduate students who completed a survey measuring proactive personality, MIL, stress, depression, and anxiety. Results reveal that proactive personality and MIL were positively correlated with life satisfaction and negatively correlated with stress, anxiety,
and depression. In addition, MIL fully mediated the relationship between proactive personality and life satisfaction, and fully and independently mediated the association between proactive personality and mental health (stress, anxiety, and depression). Our results confirm the mediating role
of MIL in the relationship between proactive personality and well-being. Practical implications of the study include potential methods for interventions that could improve individuals' well-being by targeting and enhancing MIL.
The relationship between parenting styles and self-congruence of undergraduate students: Core self-evaluation as a mediator
Authors: Sun Chen , Xu Jihong , Song Yuping
Published: December 2020

We investigated the relationships between parenting styles and children's core self-evaluation and self-congruence, and further explored the mediating effect of children's core self-evaluation in the relationship between parenting style and self-congruence. The survey participants were
385 undergraduate students at four public universities in Shandong, China. The results show that the students' perception of parental rejection and overprotection were positively correlated with their self-congruence, and that parental emotional warmth and students' core self-evaluation were
negatively related to their self-congruence. Further, students' core self-evaluation partially mediated the relationship between their perception of parental overprotection/emotional warmth and their self-congruence. We determined that the mechanism of the effect of parenting styles on selfcongruence
was as follows: High levels of parental overprotection or low levels of emotional warmth reduce the level of core self-evaluation of undergraduate students, which further contributes to inconsistency in their self-congruence.
Self-sacrificial leadership and employee creativity: The mediating role of psychological safety
Authors: Liang Xuzhuo , Fan Jianchang
Published: December 2020

Previous research has revealed the importance of leadership in promoting employee creativity. However, the mechanism by which selfsacrificial leadership facilitates employee creativity is not well understood. We proposed a model explaining why self-sacrificial leadership may enhance
employee creativity, which we tested with data from 206 part-time Master of Business Administration students and their supervisors at two Chinese universities. Results of structural equation modeling analysis show that self-sacrificial leadership had a positive relationship with employee creativity,
both directly and also indirectly through the mediator of psychological safety. These findings shed light on how self-sacrificial leadership helps to enhance employee creativity. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
NON-HANDMADE IMAGES ON RELIGIOUS THEMES APPEARED ON WINDOW PANES: DISTRIBUTION AND RECORDING OF THE STORIES IN BELARUS
Authors:   ILYA S. BUTOV  journal “Potato and Vegetables”, BUTOV ILYA S.
Published: December 2020

Reports of miracles in the CIS countries are extremely diverse. The narrators of such stories often name a specific scene, but it can vary in different regions and even localities. In this case, almost always behind the rumor of a miracle is a real event (sometimes several), which became its prototype. There is a separate group of stories about miracles related to the phenomena on the window of religious or near-religious images. Unfortunately, in the scientific literature, they are practically not considered and described, the mechanism of their formation in the popular environment is still unknown, and the regions where they were most widely distributed are not identified. The purpose of the work: to consider and analyze stories about the appearance of religious or near-religious images on window in Belarus. Such stories begin to appear in the late 1920s, reappear in the 1980s and 1990s. The сentral place is given to the case in the Central regional hospital of Smorgon, which occurred in 1995...
FROM PEPLUMS TO NEW RELIGIONS: STOIC AND EPICUREAN ETHICS IN POPULAR CULTURE
Authors:   OLGA K. MIKHELSON St. Petersburg State University, MIKHELSON OLGA K.
Published: December 2020

The article analyzes the legacy of philosophical thought of Stoic and Epicurean Hellenistic schools in contemporary popular culture, in particular, in American cinema and two hyper-real religions: Jedaism and Dudeism. The aim of the research is to update the concepts of ancient thinkers in the context of popular culture. The study demonstrates that the theories of the Stoics and Epicureans still play a significant role in the life of modern society, offering variants of life philosophy, which is clearly embodied in the use of their ideas in a number of popular feature films. Moreover, the article also proves that Jedaism and Dudeism, new religious movements that arose on the basis of the “Star Wars” epic movie by J. Lucas’ and “The Big Lebowski” made by the Coen brothers, are directly related to the philosophy of these Hellenistic schools, since Jedaism is largely based on the teachings of the Stoics, and Dudeism is based on the Epicurean ones.
COVID-19 OUTBREAK AND CAPITAL MARKET REACTION: AN EVIDENCE FROM THE JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX 70
Authors: Amaroh Siti
Published: December 2020

The COVID-19 outbreak has become a global problem affecting human life entirely. This paper provides evidence of the market reaction to Jokowi’s announcement regarding the first patient of COVID-19 in Indonesia on March 2, 2020. This research is an event study that looks at whether or not there is a difference in average abnormal returns of 'go public' companies registered on The Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) 70 both before and after the announcement. The observations were made 9 days before the announcement and 9 days after the announcement. Based on descriptive data, the average stock returns of JII 70 fluctuated which increased on the first day after the announcement but decreased sharply after the fifth day of the announcement. The test showed that the average abnormal returns are negative both before and after the announcement. The paired sample t-test provided evidence that there is a difference in the average abnormal return during the testing period between before and after the announcement. The market reacted negatively to the announcement indicated by negative average abnormal return and support a semi-strong market hypothesis.========================================================================================================Wabah Covid-19 dan Reaksi Pasar Modal: Bukti dari Jakarta Islamic Index 70. Wabah COVID-19 telah menjadi masalah global yang mempengaruhi kehidupan manusia sepenuhnya. Paper ini memberikan bukti reaksi pasar terhadap pengumuman Presiden Jokowi mengenai pasien perta COVID-19 di Indonesia pada 2 Maret 2020. Penelitian ini merupakan studi peristiwa yang melihat apakah terdapat perbedaan rata-rata abnormal return perusahaan go public yang terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) 70 baik sebelum maupun sesudah pengumuman. Pengamatan dilakukan 9 hari sebelum pengumuman dan 9 hari sesudah pengumuman. Berdasarkan data deskriptif, rata-rata return saham JII 70 mengalami fluktuasi yang meningkat pada hari pertama setelah pengumuman namun menurun tajam pada hari kelima setelah pengumuman. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata abnormal return bernilai negatif baik sebelum maupun sesudah pengumuman. Uji-t sampel berpasangan memberikan bukti bahwa terdapat perbedaan rata-rata abnormal return selama periode pengujian antara sebelum dan sesudah pengumuman. Pasar bereaksi negatif terhadap pengumuman yang ditunjukkan oleh rata-rata abnormal return negatif dan mendukung hipotesis pasar semi-kuat.
Primer reporte de Perulernaea gamitanae en el híbrido pacotana (Piaractus brachypomus x Colossoma macropomum), cultivada en la región Ucayali, Perú
Authors: Arbildo Ortiz Humberto , Bazán Albitez Roger , Rebaza Alfaro Carmela Susana
Published: December 2020

El objetivo en el presente estudio fue determinar la presencia del ectoparásito copépodo Perulernaea gamitanae y sus índices parasitarios en especímenes adultos del híbrido pacotana (Piaractus brachypomus x Colossoma macropomum). Los ectoparásitos fueron colectados de un policultivo en estanque de tierra del Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonía Peruana (IIAP), en la región Ucayali. Se hizo la necropsia a diez individuos de pacotana para realizar el análisis ictiparasitológico de la superficie del cuerpo y parte interna de la cavidad bucal. Los copépodos registrados fueron cuantificados y fijados en alcohol al 70% de concentración. Se registraron 110 individuos de P. gamitanae, localizados en la lengua y branquias de los especímenes de pacotana. La prevalencia fue de 100 %, la intensidad media fue de 11 parásitos/pez infestado, la abundancia media fue de 11 parásito/pez,con un rango de intensidad de 6 a 17 parásitos/pez. De esta manera, este es el primer registro de P. gamitanae en el híbrido pacotana y el tercero en el cultivo de peces amazónicos en el Perú.
DA PRODUÇÃO DO ESPAÇO À UTOPIA URBANA
Authors: Pereira Rafael Drumond
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo tem como objetivo propor uma reflexão teórica sobre o processo de produção do espaço urbano, sob contexto do modo de produção capitalista. Para tanto, inicialmente, percorremos a trajetória da expressão espaço geográfico no âmbito epistemológico da geografia até a formulação, a partir da abordagem crítica, da ideia de espaço como produto das relações históricas e sociais, assim como sua compreensão como condição e produto tanto da reprodução do capital quanto da vida humana. Em seguida, a partir das contribuições da obra de Henri Lefebvre fazemos um movimento para pensar a nova configuração de cidade a partir dos processos de industrialização e urbanização capitalistas. Por fim, a perspectiva utópica do direito à cidade, nos oferece uma dimensão teórico-prática para contestação e superação das contradições do espaço capitalista.
ESPAÇO REGIONAL METROPOLITANO
Authors: Andrade Leandro de
Published: December 2020

No atual contexto histórico, assiste-se a um aprofundamento da relação espaço-capital. O espaço urbano, em especial o da metrópole, dentro de uma escala local, já não é o suficiente para garantir a sustentação, a acumulação e a reprodução do capital. Neste texto, levanta-se a hipótese de que a produção do espaço metropolitano regional (ou cidade-região) tornou-se condição sine qua non da reprodução do capital no esteio do regime de acumulação neoliberal. À vista disso, investigar-se-á a articulação entre a produção de escalas e a produção de espaço, uma vez que, por meio dessa relação, é possível compreender elementos centrais da nova dinâmica do capital. Por fim, analisar-se-á também a construção do Rodoanel no estado de São Paulo, pois tal projeto contém a intencionalidade de produção de uma metrópole regional (tendo a cidade de São Paulo como núcleo pulsante do processo) no território nacional.
A MEDICALIZAÇÃO DA/NA EDUCAÇÃO EM UMA PERSPECTIVA INTERSECCIONAL: desafios à formação docente
Authors: Viégas Lygia de Sousa , Carvalhal Tito Loiola
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo objetiva partilhar reflexões teórico-práticas instigadas por experiências desmedicalizantes e interseccionais que vêm sendo construídas na formação de professores. Para tanto, após delimitar o conceito de medicalização adotado, são tecidas considerações teóricas acerca da produção de uma racionalidade medicalizada e medicalizante no atual estágio do capitalismo e seus impactos na formação docente, considerando o papel hegemônico da escola na produção e reprodução da lógica neoliberal, sendo terreno fértil para olhares e práticas medicalizantes. O texto argumenta que a compreensão crítica da medicalização da/na educação ganha complexidade quando é adotada a perspectiva interseccional, por trazer à tona as inter-relações entre os processos de medicalização da educação e os marcadores sociais da opressão e exploração, com destaque para raça, classe, gênero e sexualidade. Considerando que, na educação, há discursos e projetos em disputa, são apresentadas construções contra-hegemônicas na formação de professores (tanto básica como continuada), que pautam a medicalização e a interseccionalidade, seja nas brechas curriculares instituídas, seja nos movimentos curriculantes instituintes. Espera-se, com o artigo, contribuir para uma formação crítica de professores, comprometida com a desmedicalização da educação, em uma perspectiva interseccional.
MAIS ALÉM DOS TRANSOTRNOS DO NEURODESENVOLVIMENTO: Desdobramentos para a infância e a educação
Authors: Klein Thais , Lima Rossano Cabral
Published: December 2020

A publicação do DMS-5 em 2013, embora marcada por uma série de críticas, introduziu um novo capítulo, intitulado de “Transtornos do Neurodesenvolvimento”, que foi recebido como uma espécie de promessa da psiquiatria contemporânea.  A lógica mais ampla articulada a este grupo diagnóstico, ao abarcar uma série de quadros iniciados na infância sob a égide de uma etiopatogênese ligada ao desenvolvimento neuronal, aponta para novos direcionamentos no campo da psiquiatria, tal como o projeto Rdoc. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar, por meio de bibliografia selecionada, a perspectiva neurodesenvolvimentista articulada à ascensão dos “Transtornos do Neurodesenvolvimento”, procurando traçar correlações com os fenômenos da neurocultura, neuroidentidades e neurodiversidade, bem como identificar as noções de normalidade e patologia implícitas nesta lógica. Ademais, aponta-se algumas consequências desse paradigma no âmbito da infância e da educação. Pode-se perceber que os ideais sociais ligados às noções de competência e agência têm reconfigurado a percepção da infância contemporânea, associando-a a valores como autonomia e adaptabilidade, tornando a distinção entre crianças e adultos menos marcada. Estes valores estão em sintonia com a noção de neurodesenvolvimento, na medida em que ambos implicam uma trajetória de constante mudança, reconfiguração e aprendizagem ao longo da vida. O campo da educação é afetado por essa discussão, sendo invadido por metáforas cerebrais em torno da neuroplasticidade que, associadas à ênfase no empreendedorismo e do manejo de riscos, levam a deslocamentos na identidade da criança e do adolescente contemporâneos.
DIAGNÓSTICO COMO ACORDO SOCIAL: CONTRIBUIÇÕES A PARTIR DA SOCIOLOGIA DO DIAGNÓSTICO
Authors: Gomes Jacqueline de Souza , Muniz Ana Guimarâes Corrêa Ramos
Published: December 2020

O diagnóstico é não apenas categoria, mas processo social e, como tal, uma ferramenta social poderosa, com características e impactos únicos, inclusive para a Educação, o que nos faz reconhecer a necessidade de sua análise específica. Neste sentido, ainda que, desde a década de 1990, tenha havido apelos para que se estudasse o diagnóstico a partir de uma perspectiva sociológica, como o defendeu Phil Brown, uma Sociologia do Diagnóstico propriamente dita somente passará a se difundir com as contribuições de Annemarie Goldstein Jutel nas décadas seguintes.  Jutel é a entrevistada deste artigo e nos leva a uma reflexão crítica sobre o diagnóstico, que não deve se esquivar de compreendê-lo como um acordo social.
FEASIBILITY STUDY OF A RAILWAY CONSTRUCTION PROJECT AS INTERMODAL TRANSPORTATION IN TANJUNG PERAK PORT
Authors: Arga Kevin , Susetyo Budi , Syafwandi Syafwandi
Published: December 2020

The growth of container flows that is not supported by infrastructure needs has caused goods congestion at Tanjung Perak Port. The situation has an impact on the flow of goods and makes container mobilization stop flowing. Railway infrastructure construction is expected to overcome the problem of goods congestion, especially because this project will be integrated with other transportation at the Port in an intermodal transportation system. The Delphi method is used as an approach to get the dominant aspect to be analyzed in a feasibility study of a railway construction project at the Port of Tanjung Perak. Delphi method results show that the financial aspect and market aspect are the dominant parameters to be analyzed in the feasibility study of a railway construction project. The results of the market feasibility analysis showed that 87.67% of stakeholders agreed with the railway development project plan, with a target market of 19.99% of the number of containers and absorption of around 84% of the target market. The results of the financial feasibility analysis are obtained, the Net Present Value (NPV) is 1,184,370> 0 (profitable project), the Benefit-Cost Ratio (BCR) is 1.39 ≥ 1 (the project is feasible), and the value of the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) is 13%> MARR, (investment is feasible). From the results of the financial feasibility analysis, the railway construction project is categorized as possible. Meanwhile, the break-even point for this project is in the 12th year with the results of a profit-loss analysis showing that in the fourth year, the railway operational activities have shown a positive trend/profit.
Por que comparar os direitos no século XIX?
Authors: Soleil Sylvain
Published: December 2020

Inúmeros autores europeus e norte-americanos, fossem juristas ou não, compararam os direitos bem antes da formalização de uma disciplina jurídica específica, na virada do séc. XIX ao séc. XX. Este artigo examina um conjunto de obras e artigos do séc. XIX buscando identificar as motivações e seus autores e determinar a diversidade e complementaridade das abordagens. Trata-se de criticar, promover e reformar; oferecer os dados, expor as legislações, classificar; indicar linhas diretivas para reger e julgar; relatar a diversidade de abordagens entre os sistemas jurídicos; auxiliar no desenvolvimento de teorias históricas; unificar o direito em vigor.
"Quero marcar meu corpo com algo bom": a tatuagem na construção da subjetividade de mulheres feministas
Authors: De Andrade Hyldalice
Published: December 2020

Resumo: Esta série de ilustrações se apoia no diálogo entre desenho e antropologia para explorar uma experiência de pesquisa que envolveu a tatuagem e a etnografia. A experiência, fruto de minha particular inserção no campo enquanto pesquisadora, tatuadora e militante, refere-se a um conjunto de tatuagens que realizei em minhas interlocutoras. Nesse trabalho, busco demonstrar como a tatuagem está implicada na produção da subjetividade de jovens universitárias identificadas com o feminismo.Palavras-chave: Tatuagem. Subjetividade. Feminismo  “I WANT TO MARK MY BODY WITH SOMETHING GOOD”: THE TATTOO IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF SUBJECTIVITY WITHIN FEMINIST WOMEN Abstract: The object of this series of illustrations, based upon the dialogue between drawing and anthropology, is to explore a research experience that involved tattooing and ethnography. The experience was a result of my particular insertion in the field as a researcher, tattooist and activist, and refers to a set of tattoos that i did on my interlocutors. In this work i seek to demonstrate how tattooing is involved in the production of subjectivity of young university students identified with feminism.Keywords: Tattoo. Subjectivity. Feminism