bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LABORATORY TESTING THE COMBINED ELONGATE STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS OF SUPPORT OF A MINE OPENING
Authors:   Sumy National Agrarian University, Gasii G. , Hasii O. ,   Poltava University of Economics and Trade
Published: January 2022

The stress-strain state of test specimens of the new combined structure of support of a mine opening under loads is studied. The test specimens are compound modular elements of the designed earlier combined structure of support. Every single modular element is the triangular prism, consisting of a reinforced concrete slab and a steel grid made of tube web members. The slab and web members are grouped in a complete element while concreting the slab. The tension sensor’s method of experimental investigation is applied to the testing specimens. Tests of specimens are carried out under the load forced with cargoes. Loads are set in the ways that to simulate service conditions, counting the most adverse. Design features of the support and test specimens are shown. Particulars of the support and its elements, production technology, assemblies as well as the sizes are briefly described. The methodology of testing specimens, as well as the analysis of the outcomes, are presente.
SPRING-PLASTIC FORECAST PER MH OF NON-SUCH CAPACITY OF PIRAMIDAL PALS
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Technical University, Morgun A. , Met I. ,   Vinnytsia National Technical University, Shevchenko І. ,   Vinnytsia National Technical University
Published: January 2022

The robot is attributed to the current nutrition of geomechanics and the foundation of the foundation - the more sophisticated methodology for developing boundary problems of nonlinear behavior based on the options of the foundation structures of the paramedal fingers, because of the possibility of predicting the standard of the awkward and simple form of the environment. In robots, there is an adequate model for the continuation of robots of the longest fingers for the current numerical MGE. Doslidzheno has an effect on overclocking in the active zones of the paramedic palate from the zones of lesser damages to the zones and more damages with the higher values of the deformation module. The main problem is the main problem in predicting precipitation and forecasting the permissible pressure on the soil. To this, respect in robotics is attached to the dilatancy theory and methods of modeling excessive plastic deformations in soil with the help of practical application. The emergence of significant experimental studies led to the appearance of models, such as to create a model of a plastic, unsuspecting body. To the runts of power, unique rheological power. So, with the implementation of one-hour squeezing and zsuvu in the fallowness due to the intensity of the skin, the soil can be degraded, it can take the smallest degree of insecurity. About me the expansion of the ground is obov'yazkovo supervised by deformities of the supine. For the first time experimentally evoked by Reynolds [2,5]. The application of the numerical MGE to the definition of practical problems of geomechanics, the process of establishing the basics and the permissible navantage on them, is rimmed with theoretical wedges, and is illustrated and illustrated by the data of the numerical design. Rational design of palm foundations is a great labor task, the connections are carried out on the EOM.
ANALYTICAL MODELING OF THE STRESS-DEFORMED STATE OF THE METHANOL STORAGE TANK UNDER THE TECHNOLOGICAL AND CLIMATIC ACTIONS
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Technical University, Popov V. , Popova A. ,   Vasyl Stus Donetsk National University
Published: January 2022

The paper contains the analytical modeling of the stress-strain state of the structures of the large-sized tanks for storing organic liquids under the technological and climatic actions on the example of a tank for storing methanol with a volume of 20,000 m3. The modeling took into account the defects and damages accumulated by the structure during long-term operation, including the form’s imperfection. As a result of the analysis of probable design situations have been revealed that the most unfavorable and dangerous for tanks structures are technological effects from vacuum which occur during emergency emptying of the tank and can lead to the occurrence of limiting states of the structure. This is especially true in areas that already have excess bends and deformations. Have been verified the most stressed and congested areas, as well as the most probable limit states. Defects of the structure were revealed as a result of visual and instrumental examination, namely, the excess deflections of the spherical roof elements, local protrusions of the cylindrical shell fragments, confirm these findings. Defects indirectly indicate that the structure during operation have been under the influence of unfavorable factors, which led to the appearance of the limiting state of loss of shape stability. Have been determined the residual safety and stability factors of the structure. Have been recommended to limit the useful volume of filling the tank to 70% of the nominal capacity based on the stress-strain calculations. Have been developed the technological regulations for further safe operation of the facility and outlined directions for further scientific research on this topic.
THE MODELING OF CONSTRUCTIONS OF SHIPS LOADER’S ENGINE ROOM FOR THE IDENTIFYING THE CAUSE OF INCREASED VIBRATION
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Technical University, Popov V. , Popova A. ,   Vasyl Stus Donetsk National University
Published: January 2022

The article contains a finite element modeling of the stress-strain state of metal constructions of the foreign manufactured ships loader’s engine room, located in the seaport of Yuzhny’s town under the jibs lifting and lowering drive vibration source. The model have been developed taking into account the technical condition of the structure, which were determined after visual and instrumental examination. Have been researched the rotating structures of jibs lifting and lowering drive, means of ensuring smooth start and soft stop of the drive, have been increased the specific drive imperfections. Have been done the cinematic and dynamic calculations on a subject of definition of vibration parameters of rotation components of drive (electric motor, spur gear, gear, brace and rope drums). Have been offered the effective methods of experimental research, which including the scheme of installations of sensors at the structure of support frame of engine room, experimental measurements of vibration characteristics (vibration, amplitude, vibration velocity, vibration acceleration) and its mathematical processing. Have been done the comparison of the theoretical forced vibrations frequency of structural units of ships loader with experimentally determined data and localization of the most dangerous source of vibration. Have been revealed the main reason of excess vibration the structure of ships loader which are reduced rigidity of drive support frame which has been damaged from corrosion and consequently, resonance of rotational drive components with natural oscillations of ships loader structures. Have been developed the method of strengthening of structures of engine room, which have been damaged from corrosion during long term operation for the reduction of vibration intensity and for the further normal operation.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ICT UTILIZATION ON COGNITIVE ACHIEVEMENT IN THE VOCATIONAL EDUCATION DURING THE COVID-19 OUTBREAK IN INDONESIA
Authors: Fiandra Yudha Aditya , Ambiyar NFn , Giatman M , Usmeldi NFn , Syah Nurhasan
Published: January 2022

In the current Covid-19 transition period, it is very necessary to use innovative vocational learning models in digital models. The number of vocational learning models using ICT as the main tool during the pandemic needs to be studied further on how the model is implemented and its effectiveness. The problem that arises is that we do not know whether the use of ICT tools in vocational learning is effectively used. This study aims to empirically verify the effectiveness of ICT in vocational education learning during the Covid-19 transition period. Meta-Analysis is used as a method to conduct this research. There are 30 latest articles reviewed during the year of 2020 to 2021. All articles are classified based on the author, year of publication, the ICT device or application used, and the results of the post-test experimental and control classes. The results are obtained after the calculation using the effect size (ES) formula. The calculation results show that the learning using ICT as a tool during the Covid-19 pandemic has a high effect (1.28) on cognitive achievement in vocational education. The conclusion of this study is that ICT-assisted learning has a high level of effectiveness and is suitable for learning in the vocational field. Then, the dominant multimedia device or application used in the vocational learning in Indonesia is the computer technology network and it is the most widely used for the application of ICT in learning.
Amputations of lower extremities and prosthetics
Authors:   National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics named after N.N. Priorov, SERGEEV S. V.
Published: January 2022

Currently, the number of patients with high-energy injuries of large segments of the skeleton is increasing due to road traumas and catаtraumas. The number of patients with vascular pathology and endocrine system disorders is also increasing, which leads to a sharp increase in the number of patients who underwent limb amputation. The patients who underwent limb amputations present a significant medical and social problem. Stump malformations due to violations of surgical technique during reconstructive operations often complicate prosthetic fitting and the social adaptation of patients in this group. Limb prosthetics is a complex orthopedic, technical, biomechanical and general medical process, which results in medical and social rehabilitation. The functional results depend on the timing of prosthetics manufacturing. An important condition for safe walking is the preparation of a disabled person from the first days after amputation. An important role in the patient’s rehabilitation is played by the school of walking, the purpose of which is to form the correct stereotype of walking, to teach walking on the prosthesis on various surfaces and to master actions in emergency situations.
Succession of generations in the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics in treatment of patients with femoral neck fractures
Authors:   Scientific-Research Institute for Emergency Medical Care named after N.V. Sklifosofskiy, GNETETSKIY S. F. , FAYN A. M. ,   Scientific-Research Institute for Emergency Medical Care named after N.V. Sklifosofskiy, VAZA A. YU. ,   Scientific-Research Institute for Emergency Medical Care named after N.V. Sklifosofskiy, BOGOLYUBSKIY YU. A. ,   Scientific-Research Institute for Emergency Medical Care named after N.V. Sklifosofskiy, PARSHIKOV M. V. ,   Moscow State Medical and Dentistry University named after A.I. Evdokimov
Published: January 2022

The paper is dedicated to improving the treatment outcomes and their consequences in elderly patients with femoral neck fracture by developing a diagnostic procedure and performing the total hip arthroplasty. The main causes and factors influencing the complication rates and final treatment outcomes in elderly patients with femoral neck fracture were identified. The evidence based diagnostic and treatment algorithm for such patients was designed. The proposed treatment system helped to reduce lethality, general and local complications among patients. The active surgery helps to solve massive healthcare problems by easing the pain in elderly patients, restoring the hip joint mobility and supportive ability of extremity, enhancing independent living skills, and improving vitality and psychological state.
Regional anti-arthrosis health center
Authors:   Ryazan State Medical University named after Academician I.P. Pavlov, NAZAROV E. A. , SELEZNEV A. V. ,   Ryazan State Medical University named after Academician I.P. Pavlov
Published: January 2022

According to the recent statistics, diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue become a priority in the structure of morbidity of the Russian population. Within this group of diseases, degenerative and dystrophic diseases (DDD) of the hip, knee and ankle joints take the lead. The analysis conducted by the authors has shown that the incidence of hip DDD in Ryazan region increased several-fold in 30 years of observation. The reasons for that rest in disorganization of primary health care (especially in rural areas), as well as in the expansion of foreign manufacturers of joint prosthetic implants. Given the cost of hip replacement surgery, it is advised to reduce the number of such surgeries through implementation of early diagnostics of DDD of joints and joint-preserving surgical procedures into the practical health care. It can be achieved through establishing anti-arthrosis health centers (dispensaries). The tasks of such health centers, their arrangement and possible equipment are defined in the article. A clinical case of effective medical follow-up of the population is presented.
Results of knee joint replacement in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2
Authors:   Moscow State Medical and Dentistry University named after A.I. Evdokimov, GURYEV V. V. , PARSHIKOV M. V. ,   Moscow State Medical and Dentistry University named after A.I. Evdokimov, YARYGIN N. V. ,   Moscow State Medical and Dentistry University named after A.I. Evdokimov, PROSVIRIN A. A. ,   Moscow State Medical and Dentistry University named after A.I. Evdokimov, GOVOROV M. V. ,   Moscow State Medical and Dentistry University named after A.I. Evdokimov, IVANOV L. V. ,   Moscow State Medical and Dentistry University named after A.I. Evdokimov, BOSYKH V. G. ,   Moscow State Medical and Dentistry University named after A.I. Evdokimov
Published: January 2022

A comparative assessment of knee joint alloplasty (KJA) results in patients with gonarthrosis with and without concomitant pathology of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM 2) was carried out. The data of 104 patients were analyzed, who underwent prosthetics of the knee joints in 2003-2020 at the Center for Traumatology and Orthopedics at the Semashko Russian Railways Hospital (mean age 65,2 (10,5) years, mean observation period — 14 years, from 4 to 17 years). Primary total knee arthroplasty was performed with cement prostheses manufactured by Biomet (Aigisi, Avangard) and Eskulap. The patients were divided into 2 groups: group 1 - 56 patients without signs of DM, group 2 — 48 patients with DM. Comparison of the characteristics of patients without diabetes and with DM2 who underwent KJA showed that there were no signifcant differences in the incidence of intraoperative complications; patients with DM2 had slightly longer inpatient treatment and frequency of postoperative complications. Analysis of the clinical and functional state using the Knee Society Score indicated that in patients without diabetes the dynamics of improvement in the functional status of the knee joint was slightly more pronounced, and after 1 year there were statistically signifcant differences in terms of this scale. Evaluation of long¬term complications over a long observation period showed that the absolute majority of patients in both groups had no complications; however, in the group of patients with diabetes, the proportion of patients without complications was slightly lower than among patients without DM: 25,0 and 5,4% respectively. It was concluded that, during the decision-making on arthroplasty, surgical risk should be assessed for patients with diabetes, taking into account possible complications and the presence of other associated diseases. One of the main goals of the preoperative preparation of the considered patient category should be the stabilization of the blood plasma glucose level.
Double mobility of the acetabular component as a method of hip arthroplasty in patients with complex orthopedic pathology
Authors:   Clinical Hospital «RZhD-Meditsina», TOKAR V. A. , NOVOMLINSKY V. V. ,   Clinical Hospital «RZhD-Meditsina», NOVOMLINSKY VL. V. ,   Clinical Hospital «RZhD-Meditsina», TOKAR A. V. ,   Alekseevskaya Central District Hospital
Published: January 2022

Due to the increase in the number of total hip arthroplasty operations throughout the world, the prevention of such complication as the endoprosthesis head dislocation is of paramount importance. The aim of this work is to familiarize specialists with the capabilities and the first experience of using the system with double mobility of the acetabular component as the most modern solution for the prevention of the endoprosthesis head dislocation during primary or revision arthroplasty of the hip joint. Based on the literature data, an analysis of the causes of the endoprosthesis head dislocation during hip arthroplasty is presented. The historical aspects and the first results of using the system with double mobility abroad are considered. The article presents the authors’ positive clinical experience of using this system in 22 patients with an increased risk of the endoprosthesis head dislocation.
Pathological changes in lumbosacral spine in orthopedic patients with a hip-spine syndrome
Authors:   Donetsk National Medical University named after M. Gorky, LIKHOLETOV A. N.
Published: January 2022

The article provides an analysis of degenerative-dystrophic pathology of the lumbosacral spine in orthopedic patients with coxovertebral syndrome and a predominance of the hip joints pathology. The manifestations of vertebral pathology during the HSS development can be divided into 5 main subgroups: 1) segmental instability; 2) degenerative scoliosis; 3) spondylolisthesis; 4) anterior (disc) stenosis of the spinal canal; 5) circular stenosis of the spinal canal. When analyzing pathological changes, anterior (disc) stenosis 35,9 (3,0)% and segmental instability 27,5 (2,8)% prevailed, which mainly determined the severity of the vertebral component and its prevalence in the hip-spine syndrome clinic in orthopedic patients. The analysis showed that a significant number of patients have different degrees of hip joints involvement in the process. The data obtained indicate that the asymmetry of the load on the hip joints is a triggering mechanism in the development of the vertebral component of this pathology.
Results of applying minimally invasive two-stage decompression with bone alloplasty for avascular necrosis of the femoral head
Authors:   Far East State Medical University, ANTONOV A. V. , VOLOVIK V. E. ,   Institute for Advanced Qualification of Specialists, RYKOV A. G. ,   Clinical Hospital «RZhD-Meditsina», BEREZUTSKIY S. N. ,   Far East State Medical University
Published: January 2022

Avascular necrosis of the femoral head is a complex medical and social problem. The rapid development of the disease, the complexity of diagnosis and the prevalence among young patients leads to impaired hip joint function and further disability. To improve the quality of life of patients, the Orthopedic Department of the Traumatology Center of Khabarovsk developed a method of minimally invasive two-stage decompression. Surgical treatment was performed in 30 cases in patients with ANFH of stages 0, 1, 2 (by ARCO). Evaluation of treatment results was carried out before operative treatment, after 6 and 12 months. 12 months after surgical treatment, positive dynamics was noted, namely, pain reduction, a walking distance increase, abandonment of crutches, opportunity to use public transport, ability to sit for a long time in one and the same position, to put on shoes, and the abandonment of constant intake of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. The assessment of hip joint function in 20% of cases showed an excellent result, in 26,6% of cases — a good result, in 40% — satisfactory, and in 13,3% (4 people) — unsatisfactory result, which proves the effectiveness of the proposed treatment method and the feasibility of its use.
Disparity in Populace Phenotype Impels Predisposition to Variations in Health Status
Authors: Maqsood Hira
Published: January 2022

Background: The disparity in populace phenotype, embracing stature and pigmentation, drives of internal physiological constituent and adaptation to the external environment, impel variations in populace health status. The study tends to explore how significantly populaces phenotype influenced by internal or external exposures, and how effectually it prognosticates predisposition to variant health states.
Methods: Ecological study encompassing twenty states residing on antipodes (North and South) endures distinct exposures, exhibit disparate phenotypes, execute different health status. Each State selected employing non-proportion quota sampling, standing extreme on either stature or pigmentation, residing in cold or hot region, contrasted on considered variables embracing UV-index, malnutrition, healthy life expectancy, fertility rate, natural increase, and top five causes of mortality. All computation, analysis, and interpretation perform employing MS-EXCEL. The complete compilation phase last from March to June 2019.
Results: Findings reveal a strong association between exposures and phenotypes, UV-index and pigmentation (r = 0.96), malnutrition and stature (r = -0.81). Stature descends and pigmentation ascends along the latitude (North to South). Populace light pigmentation tall stature executes healthy prolong life span contrast to deep pigmentation standing short. Cardiac and cancer diseases significantly reported among statured nations. While high susceptibility to Influenza/ Pneumonia, and HIV/AIDS observe in pigmented nations.
Conclusion: Decisively homo sapiens phenotypes inordinately servile to internal and external exposures effectually prognosticate predisposition to distinct health states. Enforcement of measures mitigating populace internal and external exposure can elicit desire output in phenotype and outcomes in health status.
Predictors of Knowledge Regarding Puberty and Menstruation among Females of Reproductive Age Visiting Public Health Care Institute of Rawalpindi, Pakistan
Authors: Mansoor Taskeen , Gilani Rehma , Zahid Maham
Published: January 2022

Background: In this questionnaire based cross sectional survey, the researchers aimed to identify the sociodemographic predictors of knowledge regarding puberty and menstruation among females of reproductive age visiting a public healthcare institute.
Methods: Using non-probability sampling, a self-designed, pretested and validated interviewer administered questionnaire in Urdu language was used to collect data from females of reproductive age (18-55 years) visiting the Gynecology outpatient department of tertiary care hospital in Rawalpindi, Pakistan from November 2019 to March 2020.
Results: Descriptive and inferential analysis using SPSS v. 21.0 revealed that 288 female participants with mean age 30.30±8.98 years participated in the study, out of which 48.6% of the participants had adequate knowledge regarding puberty and menstruation. The knowledge score was significantly higher among married females (67.7%), those living in urban areas (68.3%), having nuclear families (63.2%), and females with more than 12 years of education (69.9%), employed females (92.2%) and those with higher family income (83.3%). Binary logistic regression showed women living in urban setting were 4.01 times more likely to have good knowledge about puberty (OR 4.01, 95% CI 2.03-8.10, p<0.001) and menstruation and working women were 16.5 times more likely to have adequate knowledge (OR 16.5, 95% CI 1.5-181.7, p 0.022).
Conclusion: The inadequate knowledge of females may be attributed to misconceptions regarding menstruation due to poor access to health-related education and a culture of silence around sexual and reproductive health issues. Systemic integration of adequate menstrual socialization at homes and in schools can change the discourse around sexual and reproductive health in the societal landscape. Future studies may explore health-information seeking practices of females from diverse socio-demographics to identify the sources and types of knowledge that they seek on female reproductive health issues.
Assessing Nurses' Knowledge regarding Ventilator Mechanics
Authors: Rafiq Nasreen , Mughal Farida Bibi , Valliani Komal
Published: January 2022

Background: Advanced ventilation technologies require critical nursing management to facilitate patientcare. The nursing workforce in the intensive care units (ICUs) should have basic knowledge and understanding of the ventilator and its mechanics to recognise adverse events and improve the care quality.
Methods: A pre-experimental study using an educational intervention was conducted in the ICUs at a tertiary care hospital, was conducted to assess the baseline knowledge of nursing staff about ventilator mechanics and respiratory physiology, and to identify the effectiveness of the module and teaching sessions on their knowledge score. A self-administered and structured questionnaire was used to collect data. A self-developed educational module was used as an intervention. Descriptive analysis was reported for demographic characteristics; paired t-test was conducted to identify difference in mean scores before and after intervention; and stratified analysis was also performed.
Results: The knowledge scores significantly increased at 95% CI (P-value = 0.00) after conducting the intervention. The mean post-test score was significantly higher with a difference of 7.77 (P-value < 0.05).
Conclusion: Nursing knowledge regarding ventilator mechanics becomes important to ensure safe and quality nursing care. Continuous professional nursing education is important to improve nursing knowledge and quality patientcare.
Association of Vitamin D 25(OH)D Deficiency as a Risk Factor for Pre- Eclampsia
Authors: Aziz Hanifa , Abrar Faiza , Gul Seema , Masud Atikka , Awan Shabnam Naseer , Qamar Saima
Published: January 2022

Background: Advanced ventilation technologies require critical nursing management to facilitate patientcare. The nursing workforce in the intensive care units (ICUs) should have basic knowledge and understanding of the ventilator and its mechanics to recognise adverse events and improve the care quality.
Methods: A pre-experimental study using an educational intervention was conducted in the ICUs at a tertiary care hospital, was conducted to assess the baseline knowledge of nursing staff about ventilator mechanics and respiratory physiology, and to identify the effectiveness of the module and teaching sessions on their knowledge score. A self-administered and structured questionnaire was used to collect data. A self-developed educational module was used as an intervention. Descriptive analysis was reported for demographic characteristics; paired t-test was conducted to identify difference in mean scores before and after intervention; and stratified analysis was also performed.
Results: The knowledge scores significantly increased at 95% CI (P-value = 0.00) after conducting the intervention. The mean post-test score was significantly higher with a difference of 7.77 (P-value < 0.05).
Conclusion: Nursing knowledge regarding ventilator mechanics becomes important to ensure safe and quality nursing care. Continuous professional nursing education is important to improve nursing knowledge and quality patientcare.
School Health Services (SHS): A need in the context of Pakistan
Authors: Khan Sana Farrukh , Murad Afshan , Somani Rozina , Hooda Khairunnissa , Rattani Salma
Published: January 2022

School Health Services (SHS) are school health programs that promote health in school children. The value of SHS is recognized globally and practices around SHS vary with different regions. Its positive outcomes are already acknowledged by high-income countries, where education ministries are typically involved in cultivating comprehensive School Health Services. Low-income countries remain hesitant to implement SHS, due to various constraints. In Pakistan, SHS have been introduced and restructured several times, but never comprehensively executed. Private schools in Pakistan offer better health programs than public schools but none of the schools follow standardized school health guidelines. This paper aims to analyze the role of SHS in Pakistan and provide several recommendations regarding the establishment of SHS in local schools. The proposed suggestions revolve around establishing model clinics in schools, which would be central to subsequent school-based health programs in Pakistan. If properly designed and equipped, school clinics can support a wide range of health outcomes, from emergency first aid care, to immunizations, to health education. The involvement of ministries and national authorities is encouraged for smooth delivery of SHS and compliance with public health guidelines.
SOSIALISASI ANTI HOAX, ANTI NARKOBA, SERTA PENGEMBANGAN UMKM DI DESA KUBU KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA
Authors: Saputra Dedi
Published: January 2022

Perkembangan dunia digital saat ini semakin tidak terbendung, dimana setiap masyarakat baik kota maupun desa wajib memiliki pengetahuan tentang literasi dunia digital, hal ini dilakukan agar kedepannya masyarakat dapat mampu mengikuti perkembangan zaman. Salah satu kelompok masyarakat yang wajib mempelajari tentang literasi digital adalah Warga Desa Kubu, Kecamatan Kubu, Kabupaten Kubu Raya. secara umum, yang dimaksud dengan literasi digital adalah kemampuan menggunakan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) untuk menemukan, mengevaluasi, memanfaatkan, membuat, dan mengomunikasikan konten/informasi, dengan kecakapan kognitif maupun teknikal dalam menangkal HOAX, narkoba dan memanfaatkan digital untuk upaya pengembangan UMKM. Saat ini masyaraat Desa Kubu masih mengalami kendala terkait memahami pengetahuan tentang dunia digital, seperti masih banyaknya orang orang yang tidak paham menggunakan perangkat digital, masih sering terpapar hoax, dan masih banyaknya yang tidak mengetahui tentang etika-etika yang ada didunia digital, bentuk-bentuk memerangi narkoba, dan pemfaatan digital untuk UMKM. Oleh karena itu kami dari Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika mengadakan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat untuk mengatasi permasalahan permasalahan tersebut.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKATMELALUI PENGEMBANGAN WISATA EDUKASI DAN REKREASI KAMPUNG NELAYAN
Authors: Ahmad Manshur
Published: January 2022

Sebagai upaya untuk melindungi wilayah desa dari tekanan masyarakat penyangga akan sumber daya alam, dapat dilakukan pemberdayaan masyarakat pengembangan wisata edukasi dan rekreasi, namun tantangan dan strategi pemberdayaan masyarakat daerah Sumberarum melalu ekowisata belum diketahui sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tantangan dan strategi pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui wisata Kampung Nelayan berdasarkan persepsi, motivasi, dan prefensi masyarakat. Peneliatian dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan metode kajin tindakan (Action Research) menghasilkan data bahwa masyarakat desa belum mampu mengenal potensi wisata yang ada, maka dibangunla wisata edukasi dan rekreasi Kampung Nelayan, dan olahan ikan wader. Diharapkan dengan dibangunnya wisata dan porduk olahan tersebut bisa meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat.
PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT MELALUI KERAJINAN RAJUT DESA SUMBEREJO KECAMATAN TRUCUK KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO
Authors: M. Romadlon Habibullah
Published: January 2022

The university is part of the intellectual community in this country, which is expected to be able to contribute to the development of the nation and state. Community Service Activities (PKM) are a form of education by providing empirical experience to Lecturers with students to live in the midst of society outside the campus, and directly teaching students how to identify populist social problems. Sumberejo Village is a village located in Trucuk District, Bojonegoro, East Java. The implementation of the Covid-19 Thematic PKM activity was carried out in Sumberejo Village because the PKM location was an area close to student homes. In accordance with the direction of the Institute for Research and Community Service (LPPM) at the University of Nahdlatul Ulama Sunan Giri Bojonegoro that the implementation of PKM is better in their respective villages to reduce mobility and transmission of COVID-19. PKM in Sumberejo Village Using a Community Based Research approach, by carrying out a community assistance process using the Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) method. The 2021 Thematic PKM activity at the Sunan Giri Bojonegoro University Nahdlatul Ulama in Sumberejo Village, Trucuk District can be carried out well. Activities can be accepted by the community and receive support from all levels of village officials and several elements who are always enthusiastic about ongoing activities. Work programs that are focused on community economic development during the pandemic. The activity is in the form of developing yarn knitting skills. Marketing assistance for community knitting products, namely on social media and marketplaces. Marketing and introducing knitting products in Sumberajo Village which was carried out after development assistance.
MEMBANGUN IMUNITAS MELALUI KETERCAPAIAN TARGET SASARAN VAKSINASI COVID-19 DI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Munafiah Durrotun , Kusyati Eni , Mujahidah Sa’adah
Published: January 2022

Bangsa Indonesia melalui keputusan Presiden RI Nomor 12 Tahun 2020 menetapkan bencana nasional non alam pada kasus  Penyebaran Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) . Bencana nonalam ditetapkan karena  meningkatnya jumlah korban, meluasnya cakupan wilayah yang terkena bencana, kerugian harta benda, serta menimbulkan implikasi pada aspek sosial ekonomi yang luas di Indonesia. Suatu kebijakan normal baru agar dampak yang terjadi tidak menimbulkan krisis yang terus memanjang, pemerintah menetapkan kebijakan pemberian vaksinasi. Mengingat pentingnya  membentuk kekebalan kelompok di masyarakat, maka diperkirakan setidaknya 70% dari populasi masyarakat indonesia atau setara dengan 182 Juta jiwa harus mendapatkan Vaksin COVID-19 dengan dosis dua kali penyuntikan. Sumber Daya Manusia/Pelaksana Vaksinasi COVID-19 Meliputi jumlah tenaga kesehatan yang akan terlibat dalam proses vaksinasi dan kelompok prioritas yang akan menerima Vaksinasi COVID-19. Pengabdian ini membantu pemerintah kota semarang dalam mencapai target sasaran vaksinasi yang telah ditetapkan. Pelaksaan kegiatan ini dengan melibatkan diri menjadi tim vaksinator dari persiapan, pelaksanaan vaksin sampai pencatatan pelaporan data. Hasil kegiatan   target sasaran vaksinasi dosis 1 adalah 1.305.077 warga sudah menembus 1.319.451, sedangkan untuk dosis 2  telah mencapai 909.208 suntikan .  Jenis vaksin yang diberikan Sebagian besar adalah Sinovac dan sebagian kecil terdiri dari Moderna, Astra Zeneca dan Sinopharm
Pleuroscopy in exudative pleural effusion: A North Malaysia experience
Authors: Alaga Arvindran , Hamzah Kamarul Ariffin , Tan Eng Liang , Ibrahim Muhamad Amin , Md Kassim Razul Md Nazri
Published: January 2022

Background: Pleuroscopy is one of the investigation modalities available for further evaluation of exudative pleural effusion. Aims of this study is to determine the diagnostic yield and common cause for pleural effusion that underwent pleuroscopy in Respiratory department, Hospital Sultanah Bahiyah .Methods: This is a retrospective descriptive analysis study of 106 patient who underwent pleuroscopy in Hospital Sultanah Bahiyah between July 2014 till Dec 2016. Hospital Sultanah Bahiyah is the only centre doing this procedure in North Malaysia.Result: Biopsy were done in 91% of the cases with diagnostic yield of up to 97%. Most common finding were malignancy (55%) with adenocarcinoma being the commonest subtype. Second commonest finding are granulomatous inflammation (19%) which is not surprising given our burden of tuberculosis. Majority of our patient were male (58%) with mean age of 60 years old. With regard to safety only one case develop complication where the patient develops re-expansion pulmonary oedema with no procedure related mortality.Conclusion: Pleuroscopy is a very safe procedure. Despite the high Tuberculosis burden in Malaysia the most common cause for exudative pleural effusion were due to malignancy, hence pleuroscopy should be consider in all cases of exudative pleural effusion.
Managing Unintentional Iatrogenic Triple Lumen Central Venous Catheter (TLCVC) Arterial Puncture
Authors: M. Shukor Nurulfida’ Nusaiba , Abdul Rahim Ezamin , Muda Ahmad Sobri , Jamil Hariati , Abduljabbar Heamn N , Abdul Rahim Ridzuan
Published: January 2022

Unintentional arterial puncture by central venous catheter insertion/placing can result in destructive complications especially if a large bore (>7F) catheter was used. Unplanned immediate catheter ejection with manual external compression is hazardous due to potential torrential blood leakage or formation of a pseudoaneurysm. Endovascular removal with a vascular closure device deployment is preferred in this situation. The aim of this case report is to discuss the alternative strategies if the vascular closure device fails to secure hemostasis.
Formulasi Maqasid Syariah Perspektif Jamaluddin Athiyyah
Authors: Fanindy Muhammad Nanda
Published: January 2022

Kesejahteraan merupakan permasalahan yang terus menjadi perhatian utama bagi seluruh negara di dunia. Di Indonesia kesejahteraan warga negara dijamin oleh Undang-undang Dasar Indonesia, dan hal tersebut dimulai dari unsur yang paling kecil, yakni keluarga. Wacana keilmuan Islam tentunya juga menjamin hal tersebut, oleh sebab itu penulis mengambil pisau bedah maqasid syariah perspektif Jamaluddin Athiyyah untuk menelusurinya lebih jauh. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pustaka, yang menjadikan buku-buku terkait sebagai referensi primer untuk membedah Perda DIY no. 7 Tahun 2018 tentang Ketahanan Keluarga. Sehingga dapat mengambil sebuah kesimpulan bahwa kajian maqasid merupakan pisau bedah yang tepat untuk membedah Perda tersebut. Serta Perda tersebut telah mengandung tujuan-tujuan syariah di dalam setiap pasal-pasalnya.
STATUS ANAK LUAR NIKAH (Judicial Activism Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Putusan Nomor 46/PUU-VII/2010 Perspektif Mashlahah Izzuddin bin Abdissalam)
Authors: Rofiq Mahbub Ainur , Hamidah Tutik
Published: January 2022

Terbitnya putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) Nomor 46/PUU-VII/2010 menimbulkan polemik hukum, khususnya dalam pemikiran hukum Islam. Berbagai macam dukungan menyeruak ke permukaan, namun tidak sedikit pula kecaman dari kalangan ahli. Bahkan Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) turut memberikan kritik tajam dengan mengeluarkan fatwa Nomor 12 Tahun 2012 sebagai respon atas putusan tersebut. Hal ini karena Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) dianggap membuat hukum syariah sendiri dan melampaui kapasitasnya dengan melegalkan nasab anak yang lahir dari hubungan luar nikah kepada orang tua biologisnya. Berangkat dari persoalan di atas, maka penulis ingin menelaah kembali putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) Nomor 46/PUU-VII/2010 dengan menggunakan pisau analisis teori mashlahah Izzuddin Bin Abdissalam. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum Islam normatif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian literer (library research). Karena itu, penulis hendak menelaah putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) putusan Nomor 46/PUU-VII/2010 tentang status anak di luar nikah dengan kacamata teori mashlahah Izzuddin bin Abdissalam. Adapun hasil penelitian ini, yaitu: Pertama, putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) mengandung mashlahah, utamanya bagi nasib dan masa depan seorang anak sebagai korban hubungan di luar nikah. Kedua, Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) dalam tinjauan teori mashlahah -Izzuddin bin Abdissalam- merupakan mashlahah majazi (faktor pendorong) terwujudnya mashlahah haqiqiyyah (kebahagiaan bagi anak).
Politik Hukum Tindak Pidana Perzinahan Dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana Dan Dalam Rancangan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana
Authors: Satrio Ndaru
Published: January 2022

Social, cultural, and religious values view that adultery in all its forms, whether committed by people who are married or who are not married, is a very disgraceful act, Political developments adultery criminal laws in the Book of the Criminal Justice Act and the Draft Code of Criminal Law, a. According RKUHP term used to refer to the term fornication is permukahan, b. Based on Article 483 paragraph (1) the concept of KUHP perpetrators of permukahan crimes are threatened with a maximum imprisonment of five years, c. the concept of KUHP is that the concept does not distinguish between married and unmarried perpetrators. d. RKUHP does not require any more for man’s subject to Article 27 BW (Civil Code).
MARKETING ENDORSEMENT STRATEGY IN BATIK KAMPUS: ISLAMIC BUSINESS ETHICS PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Adinugraha Hendri Hermawan
Published: January 2022

This research aims to describe the problem of endorsement as a marketing strategy for Batik Kampus Online Shop Buaran Pekalongan from the perspective of Islamic business ethics. The approach used in this research is phenomenology. The research location is in Buaran Pekalongan precisely on Jl. Pelita II, No. 54, Jenggot Gang 4. Sources and data collection techniques in this study using semi-structured interviews, participatory observation, and documentation. Internal validity is done using triangulation, emic and member checking. Data analysis using reduction, display and drawing conclusions. The results of this study concluded that the endorsement marketing strategy carried out by Batik Kampus via Instagram and telegram contained two types of endosers, namely testimonials and celebrity appeal. Endorsement as a Kampus Batik marketing strategy in terms of Islamic Business Ethics as a whole on social media. The products that Batik Kampus promote are not exaggerating and in accordance with Islamic Sharia principles. Products that are traded include products that are polite and cover the body. The use of endorsement as a marketing strategy by Batik Kampus has had a significant positive impact as evidencing by the increased sales turnover and the increase in admins who help him in online business in the market place and proven by the assets owned by Moh. Abdul Ghoni. Kampus Batik services are very fast, friendly and accept dropshipping or packaging which can make it easier for buyers to buy and resell Batik Kampus products to consumers directly.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN STUDENTS’ WRITING ATTITUDE AND COMPOSITION PERFORMANCE
Authors: Wagiyo Supiah
Published: January 2022

The main objectives of this study were to find out (1) whether student’ writing attitude correlates with their composition performance (2) whether the factors of writing attitude correlate with their composition performance, (3) whether students’ writing attitude give contribution to the value of their writing composition and (4) whether the factors of students’ writing attitude give contribution to their composition performance. The population and sample of the study covered one hundred and fifty-six students of six semester of English Study Program.  The data were obtained giving a questionnaire and composition writing test.   The data collected from were analyzed by using regression analysis and hypothesizes were tested by using F-test. The results show that there were significant correlation between the student writing attitude (total) and their composition performance. (R =.242 and R²=.058). Out of the five factors of student writing attitude, there were three factors which had a significant statistical relationship with the student composition performance.  They were writing perception (R= .220   and R²= .049), positive writing activities (R= .176 and R²=.031), and reading preferences (R= .193 and R²= .037). The first factor, writing perception give much contribution to the sub scales of composition performance.  Furthermore, the unhypothesized findings showed that gender and writing attitude were correlated significantly in composition performance since the mean value was balanced between male and female students.  However, based on the mean value, male group has better writing attitude while female group has better composition performance. Finally, the results of this research are hopefully beneficial for the English teaching and learning processes, such as writing skills.  Student’s writing attitude should be considered since students may have different attitude toward writing that can affect their performance in writing.
PENDAMPINGAN MENINGKATKAN MUTU MANAJEMEN PAUD BINAAN
Authors: Febrieanitha Putri Yecha , Sartika Indah Dwi , Fahmi Fahmi
Published: January 2022

The research aimed to find out whether the quality of PAUD management assistance could improve. Research-based service was carried out at RA Perwanida 3 and PAUD Kaisah. This study used the Participatory Action Research (PAR) model of the Kemmis, S. & McTaggart , R. Research methodology which was carried out in a series through online material delivery assistance and direct mentoring to each PAUD unit. The implementation of the activity is carried out in 5 steps, namely diagnosis, making an action plan, taking action, evaluating and reflecting. Data analysis using data analysis quantitative data analysis and qualitative data analysis. Quantitative data analysis was obtained from the description of the value of document completeness, pre and post mentoring. While the qualitative data analysis was obtained from field notes, documentation notes and interview notes using four parts, namely data reduction, display data and conclusion data. The results of the dedication research with assistance to improve the quality of the assisted PAUD management, the average document data obtained from each of the assisted institutions has increased by 37%, which is based on 30 assessment indicators, 26 indicators have been successfully fulfilled by each of the assisted PAUD institutions so that initially the average file completeness was 49% after being given assistance to 86%.
An Investigation of Rhythm in the Subject Matters of the Holy Quran
Authors: Al-HajEid Omar Abdullah , Jaber Majdi Sulaimon , Abu Jweid Abdalhadi Nimer Abdalqader , Ghanem Hassan Khalil
Published: January 2022

This study examines rhythm in the subject matters of the Holy Quran and the functions that rhythm serves in Makki and Medani verses. To accomplish the study objectives, content analysis as a tool was devised to analyze rhythm based on its subject matters. The Holy Quran includes Madni (revealed in Medina) (26%) and Makki (revealed in Makkah) (74%), and each one has different subject matters and functions. The study showed that rhythm in the Holy Quran is distinct, inimitable, melodious and serves several functions as mentioned in the study. It also affects meaning and varies according to the subject matter. Furthermore, it is a phonological term contributing to how meaning is organized, offered and leads to a better understanding of verses and helps listeners memorize them easily. This paper paves the way for further linguistic studies on the Holy Quran, such as phono–pragmatic studies.