bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ABORDAGEM DA ENDOMETRIOSE NO CONTEXTO DA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA
Authors: Clara Argolo Lima Maria , Mendonça Dias Yasmin , Henrique Costa Quintela Pedro , Aires Siqueira Marcella
Published: August 2023

A endometriose é um distúrbio ginecológico benigno definido pela presença de glândulas e estroma endometriais fora do sítio normal de localização, ou seja, a cavidade uterina. Essa condição pode ocorrer em qualquer parte do corpo, sendo os principais sítios de implantação o peritônio pélvico, ovários, septo retovaginal e ureter. Devido ao fato de ser uma doença hormônio-dependente, essa doença ocorre sobretudo na idade reprodutiva, tendo pico de diagnóstico na terceira década de vida. A clínica da endometriose é variada, entretanto, quando a paciente apresenta sintomas, a maioria se queixa de dor pélvica e infertilidade. O principal método de diagnóstico é a laparoscopia, com ou sem biópsia para diagnóstico histológico, sendo a maioria dos, coloca-se o propósito da realização do presente capítulo com o objetivo de disseminar o conhecimento acerca dessa enfermidade tão prevalente na população feminina.
Wody lecznicze Dolnego Śląska – historia eksploatacji i specyfika dokumentowania zasobów
Authors: Sokołowski Jakub , Sosnowska Małgorzata
Published: August 2023

W artykule przedstawiono warunki występowania wód leczniczych na Dolnym Śląsku zwracając szczególną uwagę na specyfikę tego obszaru. Omówiono wielowiekową historię wykorzystywania dolnośląskich wód leczniczych oraz obecny stan udokumentowania ich zasobów. Na Dolnym Śląsku występuje wiele rodzajów wód leczniczych, m.in. szczawy, wody radonowe i lecznicze wody termalne, a także ich mieszaniny (szczawy termalne, szczawy radonowe). Wody te zawierają także szereg składników swoistych, takich jak żelazo, fluorki, kwas metakrzemowy i siarkowodór. Złoża tych wód w największym nagromadzeniu występują w Sudetach. Na obszarze bloku przedsudeckiego i monokliny przedsudeckiej są mniej liczne. Aktualnie na Dolnym Śląsku znajduje się 20 złóż wód leczniczych, z czego w 2020 r. wody wydobywano z 10 z nich. Wody lecznicze Dolnego Śląska są wykorzystywane głównie w balneoterapii i rozlewnictwie, także w rekreacji oraz do wytwarzania kosmetykówi produkcji naturalnego CO2. W artykule poruszono także najważniejsze zagadnienia związane z dokumentowaniem zasobów eksploatacyjnych ujęć wód leczniczych na Dolnym Śląsku.
Możliwości wykorzystania oprogramowania FlexSim do projektowania i optymalizacji pracy przenośników taśmowych
Authors: Pawliszyn Sławomir
Published: August 2023

W pracy opisano podziemny transport rudy, oraz działanie programu FlexSim wraz z dodatkowym modułem FloWorks.Omówiono sposób modelowania i symulacji pracy kolejnych elementów ciągu transportowego, a następnie przedstawiono możliwości prezentacji informacji o ich działaniu.
The relationship between inadequate response to physical therapy and central sensitization in patients with knee osteoarthritis: A prospective cohort study
Authors: Yüzügüldü Serkan Burak
Published: August 2023

Objectives: This study aims to investigate the relationship between physical therapy response and the presence of central sensitization (CS) in patients with painful knee osteoarthritis (OA). Patients and methods: Between May 2019 and March 2020, a total of 84 patients with knee OA (12 males, 72 females; mean age: 60.7±7.7 years; range 50 to 74 years) and 30 age and sex-matched controls (6 males, 24 females; mean age: 59.2±8.9 years; range 50 to 75 years) were included in this study. Knee pain and functional status were evaluated by Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC). Structural damage was assessed by knee radiography. The Central Sensitization Inventory (CSI), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS), and PainDETECT Questionnaire (PDQ) were applied at baseline. Pain pressure thresholds (PPTs) of the patients were measured and compared with the control group. All patients underwent a total of 15 sessions of physical therapy program for five sessions/weekly. After treatment, the patients were divided into two groups as responders and non-responders according to the Osteoarthritis Research Society International (OARSI) criteria. Results: The CSI score of the patients in non-responder group was significantly higher compared to the responder group (p=0.004). Using a cut-off value of ≥40, the proportion of patients with CSI scores of ≥40 was significantly lower in the responder group compared to non-responder group (p=0.021). The PPT measurement values were significantly lower in the non-responder group compared to the responder and control groups (p<0.01). There was a significant difference in the frequency of hyperalgesia between the groups (p=0.021). Central sensitization and depression were the most significant predictors of non-response to physical therapy (p=0.045 and p=0.024, respectively). Conclusion: Our study results suggest the presence of CS and depression may result in an inadequate response to physical therapy in patients with knee OA. Clinicians should consider the findings of CS and depression in treatment planning.
Model Penduga Biomassa dan Karbon Mangrove dengan Pemanfaatan Citra Satelit Pleiades Di Kawasan Hutan Lindung Air Telang Kabupaten Banyuasin, Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Sundoko Ahmad , Ulqodry Tengku Zia , Armanto M Edi
Published: August 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menguji kemampuan tingkat ketelitian model penduga biomassa dan karbon mangrove dengan menggunakan citra satelit pleiades di kawasan Hutan Lindung Air Telang dan menganalisis sebaran spasial biomassa dan karbon di kawasan Hutan Lindung Air Telang Kabupaten Banyuasin, Sumatera Selatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode deskriiptif dan kuantiftatif.  Metode deskriiptif dilakukan untuk menganalisis Biomassa dan Karbon Pengukuran Lapangan baik itu NDVI dan DVI. Metode kuantitatif dilakukan untuk menguji hubungan asosiatif antara Biomassa dan Karbon Pengukuran Lapangan yaitu NDVI dan DVI. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan tingkat pertumbuhan jenis mangrove anakan masih didominasi jenis Nipa fruticans memiliki potensi biomassa rata-rata 0,37 ton/ha, biomassa total 98,23 ton/ha, karbon rata-rata 0,18 tonC/ha, dan karbon total 46,17 tonC/ha. Tingkat pertumbuhan jenis mangrove tiang memiliki biomassa rata-rata 16,33 ton/ha, biomassa total 1.028,74 ton/ha, karbon rata-rata 7,67 toCn/ha, dan karbon total 483,51 tonC/ha, didominasi jenis rhizophora stylos dengan potensi biomassa rata-rata 21,25 ton/ha, biomassa total 467,60 ton/ha, karbon rata-rata 9,99 tonC/ha, dan karbon total 219,77 tonC/ha. Tingkat pertumbuhan jenis mangrove pohon memiliki biomassa rata-rata 71,79 ton/ha, biomassa total 4.164,05 ton/ha, karbon rata-rata 33,74 ton/ha, dan karbon total 1.957,10 ton/ha, didominasi jenis rhizophora apicullata dengan potensi biomassa rata-rata 64,40 ton/ha, biomassa total 2.253,96 ton/ha, karbon rata-rata 30,27 tonC/ha, dan karbon total 1.059,36 tonC/ha. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan model terpilih adalah model regresi linier. NDVI dan DVI berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap biomassa.
Antihyperglycemic Karamunting Leaf Extract (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Aiton) Hassk) in Alloxan Induced Wistar Strain Male Rats
Authors: Liberitera Sternatami , Solihah Indah , Sari Yuni Eka
Published: August 2023

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is an endocrine disease characterized by an abnormal increase in blood glucose levels. Prevention of DM complications could be avoided by using antihyperglycemic therapy. Thus, may increase the risk of adverse effects. The discovery of antihyperglycemic compounds from medicinal plants was carried out to avoid adverse effects. One of the medicinal plants that has antihyperglycemic potential is karamunting (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Aiton) Hassk). This study was aimed to examine the antihyperglycemic activity of karamunting leaf extract and the compounds present in the extract with the highest activity. Activity test was carried out in vivo using Wistar strain male white rats. Extraction was carried out by multilevel maceration using n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and 96% ethanol as solvents. There were 6 treatment groups, namely the normal group, positive control, negative control, n-hexane extract, ethyl acetate extract, and 96% ethanol extract. The positive control was glibenclamide and the negative control was 0.5% Na CMC. Identification of the compounds contained in the extract was carried out by phytochemical screening. Statistical data analysis using one way ANOVA. The results showed that 96% ethanol extract of karamunting leaves had the best activity in reducing blood glucose levels with a decrease of 40%. The statistical test results showed a significant difference between each treatment group (p<0.05). In 96% ethanol extract of karamunting leaves, flavonoids, phenols, tannins and saponins were identified. Keywords: Extract, Hypoglicemia, Karamunting
CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE STUDY OF HEAVY METALS POLLUTING FROM THE ENVIRONMENT, BY ATOMIC SPECTROMETRY
Authors:   Multidisciplinary Institute of Science and Tehnology,Valahia University of Târgoviște, Romania (ICSTM-UVT), MIHAI (ȘTIRBESCU) Raluca Maria , POPESCU Ion V. ,   Valahia University of Târgoviște, Multidisciplinary Institute of Science and Tehnology;  University of Bucharest, Romania; Academy of Romanian Scientists, Romania
Published: August 2023

"In this scientific work are presented a part of the results included in the thesis entitled "Contributions to the study of heavy polluting elements from the environment by atomic spectrometry" which includes the innovative contributions to the study of the distribution of heavy metals in acacia leaves collected from Dâmbovița county and neighboring counties and the distribution of heavy metals from surface and deep soil collected from the main oil parks in Dâmbovița county. In the analysis of heavy metal concentrations in the studied samples, the spectrometric techniques were used: Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (AAS) and Energy Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry (EDXRF), which were successfully optimized and provided valuable information used in following studies, to assess degree of heavy metal pollution of the environment. These methods were used in a complementary way with the biomonitoring technique in order to have as complete information as possible of the elemental composition of the analyzed samples."
NON-LINEAR BEHAVIORS IN THE DYNAMICS OF COMPLEX SYSTEMS WITH POTENTIAL ECONOMY APPLICATION. QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS FROM MULTI-FRACTAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors:   Gheorghe Asachi Technical  University, Iasi, Romania, FILIPEANU Dumitru , ȚIGĂNAȘ Claudiu-Gabriel ,   Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iasi, Romania, GRIGORAȘ-ICHIM Claudia-Elena ,   Stefan Cel Mare University, Suceava, Romania, ABABEI Răzvan-Vasile ,   Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University; Astronomy Observatory, Iasi, Romania, AGOP Maricel ,   Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Iasi, Romania, Romanian Scientists Academy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: August 2023

"In a Schrödinger-type and Madelung-type scenarios for the description of complex economics system dynamics, SL(2R) symmetries are highlighted. The emergence of such symmetries has several consequences: the existence of analogic-type behavior as a gauge invariance of Riccati type as well as the existence of digital-type behavior through the spontaneous symmetry breaking of the same gauge invariance. When said symmetries are discussed in the context of economics dynamics, the individual reaction to market signals can be associated to period doubling and modulated dynamics (i.e. to the digital signals) while, the behaviors of large investors and of the State, through banking or monetary policies, can associated to the “complex economics system background” (i.e. analogical signals). Moreover, the markets have a fractal/multi-fractal structure on the long term, being characterized by a “self-memory”. The economic structures emphasize fluctuations but, they never reach the chaos state. Thus, a holographic approach on complex economics system dynamics (and, on economics complex economics systems) provides a valid and more natural perspective, compared to the standard approaches. Our research provides a qualitative insight of economics complex system dynamics, remaining a more rigorous study which reveals a quantitative analysis of financial fractal bubbles to be done in further research."
CENÁRIO DE PARTOS NORMAL E CESÁREA EM UM HOSPITAL PÚBLICO DO INTERIOR DA REGIÃO AMAZÔNICA DO BRASIL
Authors: Nink Fabiana Rosa de Oliveira , Gonçalves Maria Fernanda Custódio , De Faria Isabelly Melissa Nunes
Published: August 2023

Para um parto é fundamental que as gestantes tenham acesso a informações sobre os riscos e benefícios dos partos normais e cesarianos, para que possam tomar uma decisão informada e consciente, além de um acompanhamento pré-natal adequado, com exames de rotina e acompanhamento regular da equipe multiprofissional. Objetivo: O objetivo da pesquisa foi identificar a prevalência de cesarianas e de partos normal em um hospital público do interior da região Amazônica do Brasil. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico descritivo retrospetivo, utilizando abordagem quantitativa. Os dados foram obtidos por meio de consulta ao Sistema de Informações de Saúde (TABNET) - DATASUS - Ministério da Saúde, disponível em Informações de Saúde (TABNET) – DATASUS (saude.gov.br), no item Assistência à Saúde - Produção Hospitalar SIH/SUS. A análise foi realizada por meio de estatística descritiva após a organização dos dados em uma planilha do programa Microsoft Office Excel. Resultados e discussão: A análise evidenciou a quantidade de partos realizados em um hospital público no interior da região Amazônica.  E assim, no que diz respeito aos partos normais, observa-se que houve uma redução considerável na quantidade total de partos normais realizados de 2018 a 2022, passando de 942 em 2018 para 515 em 2022. Essa diminuição é preocupante porque o parto normal é considerado o método mais seguro e saudável de dar à luz para a maioria das mulheres, desde que não haja complicações. Considerações finais: A redução no número de partos normais pode indicar um aumento no número de cesáreas desnecessárias, o que pode acarretar em riscos desnecessários para a mãe e o bebê, além de aumentar os custos do sistema de saúde.
Validation of QUEFTS model for nutrient management of potato (Solanum tuberosum) in humid south-eastern plains of Rajasthan
Authors: NAGAR B L , BAIRWA R K , SINGH JAGDISH , YADAV D L
Published: August 2023

The crop/cultivar and location-specific management of nutrients, considering soil supply and plant demand of nutrients according to spatial and temporal variations are possible through the use of models such as Quantitative Evaluation of Fertility on Tropical Soils (QUEFTS) model. The experiment was conducted to validate QUEFTS model for fertilizer management to achieve higher productivity of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) cv. Kufri Bahar in the humid south-eastern plain of Rajasthan during winter (rabi) season 2020–21 and 2021–22. The results revealed that the tuber yield with application of 100% NPK as per QUEFTS model (T5) was 5.64% higher than fertilizer application as per soil test based 100% NPK recommendation for potato, whereas fertilizer application @125% NPKas per QUEFTS model (T6) was 16.5% higher than the T3 (125% NPK of RDF) treatment. However, use of 125% NPK as per QUEFTS model gave significantly higher emergence per cent, grade-wise tuber yield, and grade-wise numbers of potato tuber. On the pooled basis, higher values of gross income, net gain, and cost-benefit (B:C) ratio were observed with use of 125% NPK as per QUEFTS model. The results revealed that QUEFTS model may improve the nutritional quality and sustainability of potato production through site specific nutrient management by building improved fertilizer recommendations.
Delineation of selection criterion using pearson correlation and path coefficient analysis in mutant mungbean (Vigna radiata) lines
Authors: RAHEVAR P M , CHAUHAN R M , PATEL P T , SOLANKI S D , GAMI R A
Published: August 2023

An experiment was conducted at the research farm of Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Sardarkrushinagar, Gujarat to evaluate plant characteristics associated with grain yield and its attributes in mutant mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) lines in north Gujarat condition through correlation and path analyses during 2019. Eight independent and 1 dependent variable were evaluated for the character association analysis of the 1200 mutant mungbean lines. The uniform, healthy and dry seeds of mungbean variety GM 4 were treated with 4 different doses of gamma rays at B. A. R. C, Trombay, Mumbai during summer 2019. Selection and evaluation was performed till the M2 generation and final M3 generation was grown using augmented design in 21 blocks containing 57 selections and 3 checks. Five plants selected randomly from each replicated lines and subjected to data assortment and analysisusing OPSTAT. The seed yield was significantly and positively associated with both number of clusters per plant and number of pods per plant. Same traits, as concluded through the path analysis, had a significant positive direct effect on seed yield. Moderate magnitude of indirect positive effect was detected for number of cluster per plant thorough number of pod per plant (0.162). In order to achieve proper array of relation on seed yield, more traits need to be included in the study, clearly evidenced by the high residual effect of path analysis (0.535). Heatmap interpretation reveals colour grading according to the degree of correlation among the traits. Selection method entered on these 2 traits along with others will be productive to increase seed yield in mungbean.
Detection of Meloidogyne graminicola (RRKN) in Kumaon region of the Indian Himalayas
Authors: SINGH ASHISH KUMAR , PASCHAPUR AMIT U , KUSHWAHA AMAR KANT , MISHRA K K , KANT LAKSHMI
Published: August 2023

Rice root-knot nematode (RRKN), Meloidogyne graminicola is a serious pest of rice (Oryza sativa L.) reported globally. In India, RRKN has been reported from various parts of the rice growing region and causing 17–30% yield loss. In the present study, RRKN population infesting rice growing region of Kumaon hills of Uttarakhand, Indian Himalayan region was isolated during 2019–20, characterized using integrative taxonomy by combining molecular analysis using ITS, morphology of male, juveniles, adult female and morphometry measurements of different stages. The data presented in the comparative analysis of morphometry parameters for Meloidogyne graminicola isolate from the Kumaon region of the Indian Himalayas, as compared to the original description by Golden and Birchfield (1965) from Louisiana, USA, reveals some differences in the morphological characteristics of adult females, adult males, and 2nd stage juveniles (J2) of M. graminicola. The ITS sequence from the present study appeared as a single clade between the Fujian isolate (KM111531.1) and the Brazilian M. graminicola isolate (KY962651). To our knowledge, this is the first authentic characterization and report of RRKN from the Hilly region of Uttarakhand state. The detection of M. graminicola in the mid Indian Himalayan region provides valuable information for further studies on the natural population dynamics and distribution patterns of this nematode species. The findings highlight the need for regular monitoring and surveillance of nematode populations in the region to better understand their distribution and potential impact on rice production.
Long-term effect of manuring-fertilization on nutrients availability and yield under rice (Oryza sativa)-lentil (Lens culinaris) system
Authors: SINGH PRIYA , BISWAS SUNANDA , GHOSHAL NANDITA , DE NIRMAL , SINGH DIVYADARSHAN
Published: August 2023

Soil health degradation is a major threat in agricultural sustainability specially under rainfed agriculture. The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of long-term fertilization and manuring on soil organic carbon, nutrient status, uptake and yield trends under a rainfed rice (Oryza sativa L.)-lentil (Lens culinaris L.) cropping system situated at Agriculture Research Farm of Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh. Soil samples were collected in 2019 and 2021 after harvesting of rainy (kharif) season rice from 34 years old long-term experiment with rice-lentil cropping system of dry sub-humid region of India and analysed for various pools of SOC, nutrients availability, uptake and yield attributes. Results showed that 50% NPK+FYM treatment significantly influenced soil organic carbon pools and improved macronutrients (Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium), microbial biomass carbon and dehydrogenase activity in soil as compared to the control. In addition, the integrated application of farmyard manure and inorganic fertilizers significantly enhanced the nutrient uptake, productivity of rice and lentil, and maintained the nutrient balance in the soil. Therefore, the balanced use of inorganic fertilizer along with organic manure may be recommended for maintaining soil health and crop productivity under subtropical India.
Evaluation of wheat (Triticum aestivum) genotypes for higher yield and enhanced nitrogen use efficiency in Indo-Gangetic Plains
Authors: GAWDIYA SANDEEP , KUMAR DINESH , SHIVAY Y S
Published: August 2023

Extensive research has been conducted on various nitrogen (N) management approaches to fulfil the growing needs of cereals while enhancing the efficiency of agricultural resource utilization. Nevertheless, the intensive agricultural model continues to prioritize the achievement of high crop yields and improving nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) as opposing targets. The primary aim of this study was to investigate whether a corresponding increase in N application is necessary to achieve higher crop yields. The study evaluated the effects of 3 N treatments (N0, N75, and N150) on 10 wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes during 2020–21 and 2021–22 at research farm of ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi. In both growing seasons, the highest grain yield (GY) of 5.3 t/ha, agronomic efficiency (AEN) of 28.7 kg grain/kg N, and partial factor productivity of applied N (PFPN) of 60.2 kg grain/kg N were obtained by the HD 3249 genotype, followed by HD 3117. The application of N75 and N150 increased grain yields by 72.3 and142.6%, respectively, over N0. Significant relationships were observed between GY, PFPN and AEN at all N levels, and a decreasing trend was observed in both PFPN and AEN as the N application rate increased. The study results suggest that the adoption of genotype-specific nitrogen (N) rates could provide a mutually beneficial solution to meet the growing demand for food while improving NUE. Overall, based on GY and AEN, the research findings indicate that the genotypes HD 3249 and HD 3117 are efficient candidates for N use, with the potential for higher yields and NUE in the Indo-Gangetic plains of India.
Variability and character association studies for yield and yield contributing characters in cucumber (Cucumis sativus) under low hills of Himachal Pradesh
Authors: RANI RIYA , DOGRA B S , SINGH SHIV PRATAP , KUMARI SANTOSH , SHARMA PALLAVI
Published: August 2023

Cucumber is an important member of family Cucurbitaceae having potential applications across many sectors. Twenty genotypes were evaluated at the Department of Vegetable Science, College of Horticulture and Forestry (Dr Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry), Neri, Hamirpur, Himachal Pradesh during June– September 2021 for studying variability in morphology, yield and its contributing traits. In studying genetic parameters, PDI of downy mildew, number of fruits/plant, total yield per plot and PDI of powdery mildew, traits showed high estimates of PCV and GCV, indicating the considerable amount of variation was present in germplasm. Most of the traits under study showed high heritability with high to moderate genetic advance as a per cent of mean, which showed the influence of additive gene action for controlling traits. Thus, selection is effective for improvement in these cucumber genotypes. Correlation association and path analysis showed fruit length, fruit breadth, internodal length, number of fruits per plant, harvest duration and ascorbic acid. These traits were considered during the selection of superior genotypes among the twenty genotypes. Thus, in this study, LC-C-4-21 and LC-C-14-21 were higher yielders and can be used for further breeding programmes.
WATER USE EFFICIENCY OF TARO (Colocasia esculenta) UNDER VARYING WATERING REGIMES AND PLANTING DENSITIES IN EMBU, KENYA
Authors: Njuguna Joyce Wambui , Karuma Anne N. , Gicheru Patrick
Published: August 2023

Background. Taro (Colocasia esculenta) can be grown in a variety of environmental and edaphic conditions, but it is most typically grown in wetlands. The optimal conditions for its growth are two water regimes i.e., waterlogged or flooded conditions to dryland or unflooded conditions. An important criterion in crop yield is water use efficiency (WUE), and it has been suggested that crop production per unit of water used can be increased. Objectives. To determine the WUE of taro in Kenya’s sub-humid environment under different watering regimes and planting densities. Methodology. A study was conducted at the Kenya Agricultural and Livestock Research Organization (KALRO) – Embu Research Centre, during the long rains (LR) 2021, short rains (SR) 2021/2022, and long rains (LR) 2022. A factorial experiment with a split-plot layout arranged in a completely randomized block design was used. The main factor was the irrigation levels while the sub-factor was the planting density, with three replications. The three irrigation levels were at 100 %, 60 %, and 30 % based on the field capacity (FC). The planting densities used were 0.5m × 0.5m (40,000 plants ha-1), 1m × 0.5m (20,000 plants ha-1), and 1m × 1m (10,000 plants ha-1), representative of high, medium, and low planting densities respectively. Results. The WUE was influenced by season and watering regime (P < 0.05). The 30% FC had the highest WUE with the 100 % FC having the lowest. The high WUE under 30 % FC (19.40 kg ha-1mm-1) was associated with the high biomass (1.97 kg) and low water use (2269.41 mm) recorded under limited water conditions. The medium (1m × 0.5m) planting density attained the highest WUE (12.16 kg ha-1mm-1) with the high planting density (0.5m × 0.5m) having the lowest (10.65 kg ha-1mm-1), though no significant differences were recorded. Implications. The varying watering regimes and planting densities in this study have different capacities to utilize the supplied water. The total taro biomass increased with decrease in water supplied and in turn maximized the water use efficiency. Conclusion. To achieve the highest yield per unit of water consumed, a watering regime of 30 % FC and a planting density of 1 m × 0.5 m (20,000 plants ha-1) is recommended.

 

 
SISTEM INFORMASI ABSENSI SISWA BERBASIS SMS GATEWAY SEBAGAI SARANA INFORMASI DI SMP BINA BHAKTI WAY PENGUBUAN KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH
Authors: Hafiz Alie
Published: August 2023

SMP Bina Bhakti Way Pengubuan merupakan salah satu sekolah Swasta ada Kecamatan Way Pengubuan Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Dalam proses rekapitulasi Data Absensi masih menggunakan pencatatan dalam sebuah buku sehingga sering terjadi data yang hilang dan rusak. Selain itu juga permasalahanyang ada saat ini adalah tidak ada mediakomunikasiantara pihak sekolah dengan orang tua siswayang dapat memantau perkembangan siswanya di sekolah.Untuk itu SMS Gateway dapat menjadi solusi atas permasalahan tersebut. Tujuan pemanfaatan SMS Gateway ini adalah untuk memberikan pelayanan informasi tentang Data Kehadiran Siswa di sekolah yang dapat diakses secara langsung melalui sms. Dengan adanya aplikasi ini diharapkan dapat membantu pihak sekolah dan orang tua siswa untuk menjalin komunikasi yang lebih baik sehingga dapat mengkomunikasikan perkembangan siswa dan peningkatan mutu pendidikan di SMP Bina Bhakti Way Pengubuan. Kata Kunci :SMS Gateway, Absensi Siswa
MERANCANG WEBSITE E-LEARNING PADA PERGURUAN TINGGI MITRA LAMPUNG
Authors: Prayoga Muhammmad Husen
Published: August 2023

Masalah penelitian ini adalah belum adanya sistem pembelajaran, dimana dalam proses pembelajaran masih secara konvensioanal yaitu dosen menerangkan materi dengan mencatat di papan tulis, sehingga mahasiswa dalam proses pembelajaran belum mengetahui pembahasan yang akan dipelajari sebelum di terangkan oleh tenaga pendidik. Metode yang digunakan pada peneitian ini adalah metode waterfal. Karena tahapan pada waterfall diantaranya yaitu analisa, design, pengkodean, testing dan implementasi dapat membantu dalam membuat suatu rancangan aplikasi.Hasil penelitian ini yaitu dengan dibuatnya website e-learning di Perguruan Tinggi Mitra Lampung, agar dapat membantu dan mempermudah dalam proses pembelajaran dan pemberian materi. Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran, Website E-Learning, Waterfall.
SISTEM INFORMASI KARTU RAWAT JALAN PASIEN DI PUSKESMAS GADING REJO DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PHP DAN MYSQL
Authors: Apriansyah Dodi
Published: August 2023

Puskesmas  Gading Rejo  menangani  pasien  dalam  jumlah  yang  banyak, namun pendataan pasien dilakukan secara manual sehingga menimbulkan masalah. Masalah yang sering dialami staff pendaftaran adalah ketika pasien tidak membawa  nomor indeks  pasien  sehingga  menyebabkan  kesulitan  dalam pencarian data pasien. Kesulitan yang terjadi adalah ketika harus melakukan pengecekan berdasarkan nama dan wilayah dalam buku-buku besar. Selain itu, pembuatan nomor indeks pasien yang masih manual menyebabkan proses pendataan pasien menjadi lama, dan pembuatan laporan pasien yang dihitung secara manual menyebabkan kesulitan apabila data yang dihitung tidak cocok dengan data yang terdapat di tiap-tiap poli.Walaupun di Puskesmas Gading Rejo telah terdapat sebuah sistem rekam medis  (SISFOMAS),  namun  sistem  yang  terdapat  di  Puskesmas  tidak  sesuai dengan cara kerja yang diterapkan di Puskesmas. Selain itu, tidak terdapat fitur-fitur yang dapat menangani masalah-masalah seperti yang telah dijelaskan di atas.Peneliti membuat sebuah sistem dengan menggunakan PHP dan MySQL yaitu  Sistem  Informasi  Kartu  Rawat  Jalan  Pasien  yang  dapat  menangani masalah-masalah diatas, dengan harapan agar dapat membantu mempermudah pekerjaan staff pendaftaran. Sistem Informasi Kartu Rawat Jalan Pasien dapat menangani pembuatan nomor indeks pasien, pencarian otomatis, dan pembuatan laporan kunjungan pasien. Selain itu sistem juga dapat memanajemen wilayah dan poli apabila terjadi penambahan wilayah dan poli dimasa mendatang.Kata kunci : Sistem Informasi, Kartu Rawat Jalan Pasien
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI, PENGEMBANGAN KARIR DAN KOMUNIKASI TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN PADA PERUSAHAAN UMUM DAMRI CABANG LAMPUNG
Authors: Yani Rini Loli , Isabella Astrid Aprica , Yana Rina Loli
Published: August 2023

AbstractThis study aims to determine the effect of compensation, career development and communication on employee performance in the general company Damri Lampung branch. The data used in this study is primary data, data obtained directly from the source, namely through 69 respondents who filled out questionnaires and secondary data in the form of supporting data from the company. Analysis of the data used in this study using multiple linear regression techniques with the help of the SPSS program. Based on the results of this study indicate that the results of the t-test hypothesis test have a positive and partially significant effect on the variables of compensation, career development and communication on employee performance. The results of the f-test hypothesis test have a simultaneous positive and significant effect on the variables of compensation, career development and communication on employee performance at the public company Damri Lampung branch.Keywords: compensation, career development, communication, employee performance. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruhhkompensasi, pengembangan karir dan komunikasi terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan di perusahaan umum damri cabang lampung. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer, data yang diperoleh secara langsung dari sumbernya, yaitu melalui 69 responden yang mengisi kuesioner dan data sekunder berupa data dukung dari perusahaan.  Analisis data  yang  digunakan dalam penelitian ini  menggunakan teknik regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan program SPSS. Berdasarkan  hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa hasil uji hipotesis uji-t terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan secara parsial pada variabel kompensasi, pengembangan karir dan komunikasi terhadap kinerja karyawan. Hasil uji hipotesis uji-f terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan  secara simultan pada variabel kompensasi, pengembangan karir dan komunikasi terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan pada perusahaan umum damri cabang lampung.Kata kunci: kompensasi, pengembangan karir, komunikasi, Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan
PERANAN AUDIT OPERASIONAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN EFEKTIVITAS PENJUALAN
Authors: Saputri Dwi Anggraeni , Silvia Dewi , Yunindra Andri Eka
Published: August 2023

AbstractThis research aim to discover and analyze whether operational audit of sales within the company have been implemented adequately, if the sale has been implemented effectively on the company, and to know how to audit roles ini supporting the operational effectiveness of sales. This research using a sample as many as 43 people respondent which is a population of employees on the object of research. Method of data collection is carried out directly by using questionnaires and interviews to company management. While the analysis is used to determine the relationship of variables (X) Audit of operational variables bound (Y) that sales effectivensss is a simple linear regression analysis. This research result indicates that the answers respondents for variables operational audit the average score 52,33 and 51,2% answer% of respondents below average, so can be concluded that the audit operational on PT. Uber Anugerah Motor Bandar Lampung. And for variables effetiveness sales the average score 46,86 and 51,2% answer of respondents above average, so it can be inferred that the effectiveness of sales has been carried out quite effectively. Based on test results obtained variable rate coefficient of relationship correlation (R) of 0,560 concluded that the variable operational audit had a relationship that was entered in the category of sales effectiveness.  Keywords: Operational audit, effectiveness of sales AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis apakah audit operasional penjualan dalam perusahaan telah dilaksanakan dengan baik, apakah penjualan telah dilaksanakan secara efektif pada perusahaan, dan untuk mengetahui peran audit dalam mendukung efektivitas operasional penjualan. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 43 orang responden yang merupakan populasi karyawan pada obyek penelitian. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan secara langsung dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara kepada manajemen perusahaan. Sedangkan analisis yang digunakan untuk mengetahui hubungan variabel (X) audit terhadap variabel operasional yang terikat (Y) dengan efektivitas penjualan adalah analisis regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa jawaban responden untuk variabel audit operasional rata-rata skor 52,33 dan 51,2% jawaban responden dibawah rata-rata, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa audit operasional pada PT. Tunas Dwipa Matra Bandar Lampung. Dan untuk variabel efektivitas penjualan skor rata-rata 46,86 dan 51,2% jawaban responden diatas rata-rata, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa efektivitas penjualan yang dilakukan sudah cukup efektif. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian variabel tingkat koefisien korelasi hubungan (R) diperoleh sebesar 0,560 disimpulkan bahwa variabel audit operasional memiliki hubungan yang masuk dalam kategori efektivitas penjualan. Kata kunci: Audit operasional, efektivitas penjualan
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan Pada PT. Asuransi Takaful IndonesiaLampung
Authors: Eryani Very
Published: August 2023

AbstractPT. Syarikat Takaful Indonesia (PT. STI) was established as a Holding Company on February 24, 1994. Then PT. STI established two subsidiary companies, namely PT. Family Takaful Insurance (Life Insurance) and PT. General Takaful Insurance. The problem under study is to analyze the influence of organizational culture on PT. Asuransi Takaful Indonesia Lampung on employee work productivity because the level of employee productivity at PT. Indonesian Takaful Insurance in Lampung is low. The results showed that the hypothesis proposed by the author was accepted because it was obtained r count = 0.575 if a comparison was made between the values of r count and r table, then r count = 0.575 was greater than r (0.95) = 0.254 at the error level () 5%. The influence of organizational culture on employee work productivity is 33% which is obtained from the calculation of the coefficient of determination and its correlation is low. Based on the t-test, the effect of organizational culture on work productivity is significant, as evidenced by t count = 5.3, which is greater than t table = 2.00. At PT. Asuransi Takaful Indonesia Lampung Employee productivity is influenced by organizational culture, including explanations about decisions taken, making work plans, reprimands for mistakes, achieving target premiums, providing incentives, aggressiveness and competition at work. Keywords: Culture, Organization, Productivity AbtrakPT. Syarikat Takaful Indonesia (PT. STI) berdiri sebagai Holding Company pada tanggal 24 Februari 1994. Kemudian PT. STI mendirikan dua anak perusahaan, yakni PT. Asuransi Takaful Keluarga (Life Insurance) dan PT. Asuransi Takaful Umum (General Insurance). Permasalahan yang diteliti adalah ingin menganalisis pengaruh budaya organisasi pada PT. Asuransi Takaful Indonesia Lampung terhadapproduktivitas kerja karyawan karena tingkat produktivitas karyawan pada PT. Asuransi Takaful Indonesia Lampung rendah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis yang diajukan penulis diterima karena diperoleh r hitung = 0,575 apabila diadakan perbandingan antara nilai r hitung dengan r tabel, maka r hitung = 0,575 lebih besar dari r (0,95) = 0,254 pada tingkat kealpaan () 5%. Pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap produktititas kerja karyawan adalah sebesar 33% yang didapat dari perhitungan koefisien determinasi dan korelasinya tergolong rendah. Berdasarkan Uji-t pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap produktifitas kerja signifikan terbukti dengan t hitung = 5,3 lebih besar dari t tabel = 2,00.Pada PT. Asuransi Takaful Indonesia Lampung Produktifitas kerja karyawan dipengaruhi oleh budaya organisasi antara lain penjelasan tentang keputusan yang diambil, pembuatan rencana kerja, teguran atas kesalahan, pencapaian target premi, pemberian insentif, keagresifan dan kompetisi dalam bekerja. Kata Kunci : Budaya, Organisasi, Produktivitas
IMPLEMENTASI METODE CERTAINTY FACTOR PADA SISTEM PAKAR DIAGNOSA PENYAKIT AYAM BROILER
Authors: Syafitri Yuli
Published: August 2023

AbstractExpert system to diagnose diseases in web-based broiler chickens was built based on the problems of society in general who are still very unfamiliar with the disease and solutions that occur in broiler chickens. Expert system (Expert System) in general is a system that seeks to adopt human knowledge to computers, so that computers can solve problems as is usually done by experts. This expert system uses the Forward Chaining technique with the Certainty Factor method. Data collection methods in the form of literature studies, observations, interviews, literature review and browsing. In the planning of the system described in the form of DAD level 0, then derived DAD level 1. This expert system in diagnosing diseases in web-based broiler chickens supports two users, namely admin and general user. Admin can enter, change and delete symptoms, input news. General users can only consult based on the symptoms experienced by their Broiler chickens and find information about Broiler chicken diseases. The purpose of this thesis is to create a health consultation service via the internet or on-line.
PERANCANGAN PROTOTYPE SISTEM KEAMANAN PARKIR BERBASIS KARTU MAGNETIC STRIPE
Authors: Afriansyah Dodi
Published: August 2023

AbstractKalirejo 1 Central Lampung High School is one of the National Standard Schools with accreditation A. There are hundreds of students who attend school there and most of them ride motorbikes to get to school. For this reason, a parking system is needed that can guarantee the safety of the vehicle. The problem faced by Kalirejo High School 1 is prone to vehicle theft, this is due to the absence of evidence of vehicle parking. For this reason, the authors built an application that can help the school to minimize or even eliminate vehicle theft, especially two-wheeled vehicles. The design of this system aims to overcome the problems that exist in Kalirejo State High School 1 and provide information on the number of vehicles parked each day and reports on the number of vehicles registered.
Implementasi Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) Pada Sistem Informasi Evaluasi Kinerja Guru (Studi Kasus SMK Utama Bandar Lampung)
Authors: Afriansyah Dodi
Published: August 2023

AbstrakEducation in Indonesia continues to improve throughout the 21st century. This is none other than because of the continuous evaluation of the education system which provides information on the lack of educational gaps and their renewal. Therefore, SMK Utama Bandar Lampung is present in the middle of the community at very affordable costs and is supported by qualified teachers or teachers. Each teacher or teacher conducts a process of selecting the best teachers to get qualified teaching staff. However, data management management of the achievement of the question has not yet been implemented to produce the right decision. This is because it takes time to process the results of questions and in the process of determining teacher performance it is possible for errors to occur. Based on this description, SMK Utama Bandar Lampung requires a decision support system that is expected to find solutions in the process of determining the best teacher. Assessment of decision systems that can facilitate the process of processing data on teacher performance assessment results in SMK Utama Bandar Lampung. Therefore, the researcher proposes a decision support system software engineering using Simple Additive Weighting (SAW). This system can be used to make it easier for students to assess teachers at SMK Utama Bandar Lampung, to help schools, especially principals, in evaluating the shortcomings and strengths of teacher performance at SMK Utama Bandar Lampung.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Permainan Alat Musik Tradisional Berbasis Android
Authors: Zuhri Khozainuz , Fahurian Fatimah , Kusnadi Kusnadi
Published: August 2023

AbstractGame is something that is used to play which is played with certain rules. Game is a game that uses electronic media, is an entertainment in the form of multimedia that is made as attractive as possible so that players get something so that they get inner satisfaction. But behind these advantages, educational games also have drawbacks, namely very minimal interest from the public in educational games, this is because most users or the public think that the game is boring and uninteresting, and this has become the mindset of the community since this educational game was first introduced. appears, besides programmers who make educational games are still very few compared to programmers who make non-educational games. Therefore, the author proposes an educational game application that can be of interest to students by making the game look as attractive as possible so that when playing the game you can see an attractive appearance. The results of the research are an Android-based application for the introduction of Lampung Province Traditional Musical Instruments which can help people learn more about Lampung traditional musical instruments, besides the system shows that the game application has been running well.
Penerapan Metode Queue Tree Pada Bandwidth Management Mikrotik (Studi kasus : SMK Swadhipa 1 Natar)
Authors: Paryanto Endri , Afriansyah Dodi , Hendro P Doni Eko
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to apply bandwidth management with the PCQ - Queue Tree method so that bandwidth usage in one network can be comprehensive/normal and share good Quality Of Service in one network. The background of this research is that the internet network is less than optimal due to some triggers. Both in terms of infrastructure or systems. By applying the Peer Connection Queue (PCQ) method using a Queue Tree, every user who accesses the internet will get an even bandwidth allocation. The test uses the Wireshark application with several computers connected via wired and several devices connected via a wireless network. The results showed that bandwidth management with the PCQ - Queue Tree method gave better results than without using PCQ because by using PCQ all users who are members of one network get an equal bandwidth allocation between one another.
Sistem Kendali Dan Monitoring Tingkat Kekeruhan Air Pada Air PDAM Menggunakan Arduino Uno
Authors: Pademui Faisal Ibramsah , Zuhri Khozainuz , Brajannoto Destoprani
Published: August 2023

Based on the survey that has been carried out, the PDAM operator detects turbidity in the water treatment plant using the conventional method (visual) and records the value of changes in turbidity that occur manually. This device is controlled by an Arduino uno microcontroller IC as a command process to be executed and a turbidity sensor that will detect turbidity in water and smartphones as monitoring media and turbidity sensor data application media. After various tests and analyzes have been carried out on the control design and monitoring of PDAM water turbidity, the measurement of this system uses the Turbidity sensor module so that it can facilitate the measurement of PDAM water turbidity and water control so that the water is not cloudy with a tool control system carried out by internet communication using the IOT method. (Internet of Things) and also the water pump motor uses a 220v AC type poma motor and uses a water filter to purify the water.
Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit Udang Vannamei Menggunakan Metode Forward Chaining Berbasis Web (Studi Kasus : Petambak Udang Dirawajitu)
Authors: Wijaya Davit , Yusman Machudor , Yusman Machudor , Ikhwan Akhmad , Ikhwan Akhmad
Published: August 2023

One of the causes of failure in pond shrimp farming is disease. The most dangerous disease attacks and causing losses to farmers are due to viral attacks of Myo/Infectious Myo Necrosis Virus (IMNV) of Shrimp, White Spot Syndrome (WSS) of Shrimp, Early Mortality Syndrome (EMS), and Yellow Head Disease. / Yellow Head Disease. The purpose of the research is to build an expert system application that can diagnose pond shrimp disease using the backward chaining method so as to help the community in Rawajitu sub-district in aquaculture shrimp., the system design method used is Unified Modeling Language (UML), the system development method used is Waterfall, and system built using Adobe Dreamweaver 8 tools and MySQL database. The results of this study are the application of an expert system that can diagnose pond shrimp disease using the backward chaining method. The system created later is expected to provide services to shrimp farmers in obtaining information on shrimp disease and accurate disease management solutions.