bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kualitas Puding Berbahan Campuran Extrak Bunga Rosella dan Susu Almond
Authors: Yanti Ni Kadek Ari Novi , Koeswiryono Dika Pranadwipa
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang kualitas puding berbahan dasar bunga rosella dan susu almond untuk mengetahui kualitas pudding yang dari segi rasa, aroma, tekstur, dan warna, dan mengetahui ketahanan puding dalam suhu ruang dan suhu pendingin serta menganalisis seberapa besar pengeluaran yang dikeluarkan dalam pembuatan pudding bunga rosella. Manfaat dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengembangan produk pudding sebagai inovasi baru sebagai cemilan sehat yang penuh serat dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan analisis uji organoleptik kepada responden sebanyak 15 panelis dan melakukan observasi selama tujuh hari dengan masa penyimpanan pudding di suhu lemari pendingin serta lima hari deangan masa penyimpanan pudding di suhu ruang dengan uji organoleptik ( rasa, warna, tekstur, dan aroma ) didapatkan hasil bahwa pudding berbahan dasar bunga rosella diminati oleh masyarakat dan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pudding bunga rosella mendapatkan point sebesar 75 poin dari segi rasa, tekstur, aroma dan warna hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pudding bunga roselladapat bertahan disuhu ruang selama 1 hari dan 3 hari di suhu pendingin biaya produk yang di hasilkan dalam pembuatan pudding bunga rosella ini adalah Rp 34.200 dan menghasilkan 15 buah produk dengan harga jual yaitu 2.500 per produk dengan demikian produk bunga rosella dapat dimanfaatkan dan diterima sebagai alternatif cara mengonsumsi extrak bunga rosella.
 
This research investigates the quality of pudding made from rosella flowers and almond milk. Its objectives include assessing the pudding's quality in terms of taste, aroma, texture, and color, as well as determining its shelf life at room temperature and under refrigeration. Additionally, the study analyzes the production cost of rosella flower pudding. The primary benefit of this research is to promote pudding products as a novel and healthy innovation, rich in fiber. Quantitative methods were employed, involving organoleptic tests conducted by 15 panelists and a seven-day observation period, with the pudding stored under refrigeration for five days. Findings indicate that the public showed demand for pudding made from rosella flowers, with the research results awarding it a score of 75 points for taste, texture, aroma, and color. The research also suggests that rosella flower pudding can last for one day at room temperature and three days when refrigerated. The production cost for making rosella flower pudding is IDR 34,200, resulting in 15 products priced at IDR 2,500 each. Consequently, rosella flower products can be a viable and accepted alternative for consuming rosella flower extract.
Analisis Kualitas Fasilitas Daya Tarik Wisata Monkey Forest Ubud Bali
Authors: Setiawan I Kadek Doni , Semara I Made Trisna , Suwintari I Gusti Ayu Eka
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis kualitas fasilitas Daya Tarik Wisata Monkey Forest berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Pariwisata No. 3 Tahun 2018. Terdapat permasalahan pada fasilitas viewdeck dan ditoilet. Belum tersedia viewdeck di area Monkey Forest dan fasilitas dalam toilet disabilitas. Dari hal tersebut terdapat kesenjangan antara fasilitas yang ada di monkey forest dengan fasilitas yang seharusnya yang ada di Peraturan Menteri Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif No.3 Tahun 2018. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Fasilitas yang ada di Monkey Forest telah memenuhi sebagian besar persyaratan yang ditetapkan dalam Peraturan Menteri Pariwisata No. 3 Tahun 2018. Fasilitas  di Monkey Forest memberikan kenyamanan dalam berwisata dengan fasilitas yang lengkap. Fasilitas pendukung di Monkey Forest, seperti area parkir, toko suvenir, dan area istirahat, juga memadai dan sesuai dengan persyaratan Peraturan Menteri Pariwisata. Fasilitas toilet dan tempat makan juga tersedia, yang meningkatkan kenyamanan pengunjung. Dalam hal kebersihan, pengelola Monkey Forest secara rutin menjaga kebersihan area wisata dengan melakukan pembersihan dan pengawasan secara teratur. Secara keseluruhan, kualitas fasilitas yang ada di Monkey Forest sudah baik dan sudah memenuhi persyaratan Peraturan Menteri Pariwisata No. 3 Tahun 2018.
 
This study aims to analyze the quality of Monkey Forest Tourist Attraction facilities based on the Minister of Tourism Regulation no. 3 of 2018. There are problems with the viewdeck and toilet facilities. There is no viewdeck in the Monkey Forest area and facilities in disabled toilets. From this there is a gap between the facilities in the monkey forest and the facilities that should be in the Regulation of the Minister of Tourism and Creative Economy No.3 of 2018. The results of the study show that the facilities in the Monkey Forest have fulfilled most of the requirements set out in the Regulation Minister of Tourism No. 3 of 2018. Facilities at the Monkey Forest provide comfort in traveling with complete facilities. Supporting facilities at the Monkey Forest, such as parking areas, souvenir shops, and resting areas, are also adequate and in accordance with the requirements of the Minister of Tourism RegulationsOverall, the quality of the existing facilities at the Monkey Forest is good and meets the requirements of the Minister of Tourism Regulation no. 3 of 2018.
Analisis Potensi Pariwisata Minat Khusus di Desa Tibubeneng
Authors: Harmi Christian , Wirawan Putu Eka , Praminatih Gusti Ayu
Published: September 2024

Desa Tibubeneng, yang terletak di Kabupaten Badung, Bali, memiliki potensi besar untuk dikembangkan sebagai destinasi pariwisata minat khusus. Desa ini terkenal dengan keindahan alamnya, budaya yang kaya, dan kuliner lokal yang unik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi pariwisata minat khusus di Desa Tibubeneng. Latar belakang penelitian ini didasarkan pada kebutuhan untuk diversifikasi produk pariwisata Bali agar tidak hanya terfokus pada pariwisata massal, tetapi juga pada pariwisata minat khusus yang lebih memberikan manfaat langsung bagi pariwisata di Bali. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi survei lapangan, wawancara dengan penduduk lokal dan pelaku pariwisata, serta analisis data sekunder. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat memberikan rekomendasi strategis untuk pengembangan pariwisata minat khusus di Desa Tibubeneng yang berkelanjutan dan berdaya saing tinggi.
 
Tibubeneng Village, located in Badung Regency, Bali, has great potential to be developed as a special interest tourism destination. This village is famous for its natural beauty, rich culture and unique local cuisine. This research aims to analyze the potential for special interest tourism in Tibubeneng Village. The background to this research is based on the need to diversify Bali's tourism products so that they are not only focused on mass tourism, but also on special interest tourism which provides more direct benefits for tourism in Bali. The methods used in this research include field surveys, interviews with local residents and tourism actors, as well as secondary data analysis. It is hoped that the research results can provide strategic recommendations for the development of special interest tourism in Tibubeneng Village that is sustainable and highly competitive.
Pengaruh Motivasi dan Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Widiantara I Ketut Agus , Wijaya Nyoman Surya , Wardana Miko Andi
Published: September 2024

Sumber daya manusia bekerja dengan baik jika berada pada posisi yang sesuai dengan minat atau kemampuannya. Hal ini menjadikan bagaimana manajemen sumber daya manusia bisa mengelola karyawan dengan baik dan menumbuhkembangkan perusahaan dalam mencapai hasil yang telah ditetapkan. Tujuan riset ini yakni demi mencaritahu dampak motivasi dan kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai di PT Sobek Telaga Waja. Penelitian dilakukan antara Februari 2022 hingga Juli 2022. Dengan sampel 53 orang karyawan PT Sobek Telaga Waja atau keseluruhan dari populasi. Data diolah berdasarkan tanggapan lengkap dari 53 orang responden. PT Sobek Telaga Waja menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan dan positif baik dari motivasi ataupun kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawannya secara parsial, artinya jika motivasi dan kepuasan kerja ditingkatkan lagi maka kinerja dari karyawan juga akan mengalami peningkatan.
 
Human resources work well when the positions they fill match their interests or skills. This makes how human resource management can manage employees well and develop the company in achieving the results that have been set. The purpose of this study is to find out the impact of motivation and job satisfaction on employee performance at PT Sobek Telaga Waja. The study was conducted between February 2022 and July 2022. With a sample of 53 employees of PT Sobek Telaga Waja or the entire population. The data is processed based on the complete responses of 53 respondents. PT Sobek Telaga Waja shows a significant and positive influence both from motivation and job satisfaction on their employee performance, This means that if motivation and job satisfaction improve, so does employee performance.
Destinasi Wisata Pesisir: Strategi Pengembangan Desa Cemagi
Authors: Hermawan I Gede Rama Kananda , Praminatih Gusti Ayu , Trimandala Nyoman Agus
Published: September 2024

Pengembangan pariwisata merupakan upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas dari daya tarik yang ada di sebuah wilayah. Desa Cemagi menjadi salah satu desa yang memiliki potensi, terutama pada wilayah pesisirnya. Wilayah pesisir merupakan wilayah yang tidak terpengaruhi pasang surut air laut. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk megetahui bagaimana potensi yang dimiliki wilayah pesisir Desa Cemagi serta bagaimana pengembangannya dalam pariwisata. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan meggunakan teori 6A, yakni Atraksi, Aksesibilitas, Amenitas, Ancillary, Aktivitas, dan Kesediaan paket wisata, serta menggunakan teori pengembangan dengan analisis SWOT, yaitu melihat Kekuatan, Kelemahan, Peluang, serta Ancaman yang dimiliki Desa Cemagi. Dengan teori yang digunakan akan mampu menyelesaikan permasalah mengenai kurang meratanya pemasaran daya tarik wisata pesisir Desa Cemagi. Penelitian ini memiliki hasil, yaitu Desa Cemagi sudah memenuhi teori 6A sebagai ketentuan desa wisata, namun masih ada salah satu atraksi yang belum bisa dijalankan secara berkala dengan strategi pengembangan, yaitu melakukan promosi yang maksimal dan merata untuk setiap daya tariknya serta bekerja sama dengan pemerintah Kabupaten Badung untuk melengkapi fasilitas sesui dengan visi misi Kabupaten Badung.
 
Tourism development is an effort to improve the quality of existing attractions in an area. Cemagi Village is one of the villages that has potential, especially in the coastal area. Coastal areas are areas that are not affected by tides. This research aims to find out what potential the coastal area of Cemagi Village has and how it can be developed in tourism. This researched used qualitative descriptive analysis used the 6A theory, namely Attractions, Accessibility, Amenities, Accessories, Activities and Availability of Toured Packages, and uses development theory with SWOT analysis, namely Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats of Desa Cemagi. With the theory used, we will be able to solve the problem of unequal marketing of the coastal tourist attraction of Cemagi Village. This research has the result that Cemagi village has fulfilled the 6A theory as a tourist village requirement, however, there is still one attraction that cannot be run regularly with a development strategy, namely, carrying out maximum and even promotion for each attraction and collaborating with the district government. Badung to complete facilities in accordance with the mission and mission of Badung Regency.
Stabilność i dochodowość banków spółdzielczych w Polsce w czasie kryzysu rynków finansowych
Authors: Kozak Sylwester
Published: September 2024

Kryzys finansowy pojawiający się na globalnych rynkach finansowych w roku 2007 w sposób pośredni wpłynął na wyniki funkcjonowania systemu finansowego w Polsce, w tym na banki spółdzielcze. Brak silniejszych powiązań z rynkiem międzybankowym i skoncentrowanie działalności na przyjmowaniu depozytów i udzielanie kredytów dla lokalnych klientów okazało się atutem banków spółdzielczych pozwalającym na poprawę dochodowości aktywów i kapitałów własnych oraz poprawę stopnia wypłacalności. Świadczy to o poprawie zdolności absorbowania strat i stabilności banków. Na podstawie analizy danych z banków spółdzielczych za lata 2007- 2009 można stwierdzić, że czynnikami sprzyjającymi tej poprawie są: wynik odsetkowy, utrzymywanie się wysokich poziomów środków na rachunkach bankowych, w tym środków pochodzących z UE. Wyniki badań są zbieżne z opiniami ekonomistów badających stabilność i dochodowość banków spółdzielczych w skali międzynarodowej przy wykorzystaniu danych Międzynarodowego Funduszu Walutowego i World Council of Credit Unions, Inc. (WOCCU), którzy stwierdzają, że uproszczony system prowadzenia działalności bankowej stosowany przez banki spółdzielcze daje pozytywne efekty w okresach kryzysu finansowego i obniżenia zaufania dla rynków finansowych.
Rarefied gas flow through annular microtube at constant and equal wall temperatures
Authors: Guranov Iva , Milicev Snezana , Stevanovic Nevena
Published: September 2024

The coaxial microtubes, which can be transparent, flexible, and
biocompatible, are often part of micro-electro-mechanical systems. This
paper examines the steady, subsonic rarefied gas flow through an
axisymmetric microtube with an annular cross-section, induced by pressure
difference. The flow is considered compressible and non-isothermal, with
constant inner and outer wall temperatures. The study uses continuum
approach based on continuity, momentum and energy equations together with
slip and temperature jump boundary conditions. The perturbation method is
used and enables including effects of inertia, convection and expansion
work. Hence, analytical solutions for velocity, pressure and temperature are
obtained, which allows analysis of all named effects along with annular
microtube geometry. These results provide optimizing microtube designs in
practical applications. Regarding solutions are analytical, they can be
useful as a criterion for validating the accuracy and reliability of
numerical solutions of similar problems.
An Evaluation Paper on PVA Fiber Experimental Research in Reinforced Concrete
Authors: Selvan V , SP Saran
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this article is to determine the bonding performance between rebar and PVA fiber-reinforced concrete, as well as between superposed members of ordinary concrete and PVA fiber-reinforced concrete. In order to achieve this, specimens of six distinct contact surfaces between PVA-reinforced concrete and regular concrete underwent tensile testing. The findings demonstrate that PVA fiber-reinforced concrete performs significantly better at bonding than regular concrete, and this performance rises with the contact surface's roughness. Additionally, two distinct rebar diameters of PVA fiber-reinforced concrete were created for pull-out testing. The bonding ability of the rebar and concrete was compared to that of regular concrete and rebar. This allowed the author to ascertain the mechanism of failure of the bonding between rebar and PVA fiberreinforced concrete, and to deduce. This experimental investigation that quantifies the impact of polymer fiber on concrete's mechanical characteristics. Regarded as one of the best polymeric fibers for use as concrete reinforcement is polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) fiber. The experimental methods and results for the compressive strength of cubes after 3, 7, 28, 56, and 90 days are presented in this work. The concrete's split tensile and flexural strengths were assessed after 28 days of cure. The concrete known as fiber-reinforced concrete (FRC).
Nanotechnology: Applications in Cancer Therapy and Diagnosis
Authors: Nikam Rutuja , Y Sharma , D Patil
Published: September 2024

These days, Probably the most serious diseases in the entire globe is cancer in the world, and its prevalence is rapidly increasing. Uncontrolled cell development is the cause of it. Although It is always critical for higher specificity and concern about toxic waste across the system, cancer medicines have made significant progress. Recent technological breakthroughs, particularly in the area of biomaterials, have contributed to the spike in early identification, which is crucial for improving patients' prognosis and quality of life. Many of the drawbacks associated with conventional pharmaceutical formulations can be resolved with the use of nanotechnology. Customized nanomaterials have made great strides toward high specificity, sensitivity, and efficacy in cancer detection and treatment. The application of nanoparticles in nanotechnology allows for the integration of nanoscience into medicine. The application of nanoscience to cancer diagnosis and therapy will enhance patient assessment and management, benefit doctors, and enhance the quality of healthcare services. This review article describes the various nanotechnology modalities employed, their limitations and potential side effects, and the therapeutic uses of nanoscience in the contemporary care of cancer.
The Relationship between the Application of Problem-Based Learning Methods and the Learning Outcomes of Computer Course Participants at Smart College Padang
Authors: Putri Kendita , Irmawita Irmawita
Published: September 2024

The background to this research is the low learning outcomes of computer course participants at LKP Smart College Padang. This is thought to be due to the poor application of problem based learning methods so that the learning outcomes of course participants are low. The objectives of the research are: 1) To find out the description of the application of the Problem Based Learning method to the learning outcomes of computer course participants at LKP Smart College Padang, 2) To find out the description of the learning outcomes of computer course participants at LKPSmart College Padang, 3) To find out the relationship between the application of the method Problem Based Learning on the learning outcomes of computer course participants at LKP Smart College Padang.This type of research is correlational, with a quantitative approach. The population in this study was 30 people and a sample of 21 people whose sample was determined using the Simple Random Sampling method. Then a questionnaire is used to collect data. As well as data analysis techniques using percentage and rank order formulas.The results of the research show that: 1) The description of the application of the Problem Based Learning method among computer course participants at Smart College Padang is categorized as low; 2) A description of the learning outcomes of computer course participants at LKP Smart College Padang is categorized as low. 3) A description of the significant relationship between the application of the problem based learning method and the learning outcomes of computer course participants at LKP Smart College Padang.The research suggestions are: 1) It is hoped that instructors can innovate regarding learning methods so that they can become good and appropriate learning methods for course participants to learn. 2) It is hoped that course participants will be able to learn and adapt learning methods so that they can maximize learning outcomes. 3) It is hoped that future researchers will innovate and research new variables to add variables and complete them.
Applying a Sociological Approach in Non-formal Education
Authors: Zulhadrizal Zulhadrizal , Syur'aini Syur'aini , Sunarti Vevi
Published: September 2024

This writing aims to discuss the application of a sociological approach in non-formal education. Sociology is a science that studies human relations with humans. The sociological approach in non-formal education is to look at relationships and apply sociological principles in implementing learning in non-formal education. The sociological approach that can be applied in non-formal education can be seen from the relationship between the non-formal education system and the existing system in society, non-formal education and the community, humans and non-formal education, and the influence of non-formal education on student behavior.Keywords: application, sociological approach, non-formal education, society, students
Penerapan Rantai Markov pada Data Curah Hujan Harian di Kota Semarang
Authors: Tsani Nahda Maesya , Permana Dony , Kurniawati Yenni , Salma Admi
Published: September 2024

Curah hujan adalah ukuran jumlah air yang jatuh ke permukaan bumi dalam periode waktu tertentu. Curah hujan yang tinggi dapat menyebabkan banjir di daerah tertentu, sedangkan curah hujan yang rendah dapat menyebabkan daerah tersebut rentan terhadap kekeringan. Kota Semarang merupakan salah satu kota terbesar di Pulau Jawa yang sering dilanda banjir. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengantisipasi risiko banjir, salah satunya dengan mempelajari pola curah hujan. Penelitian ini akan menentukan peluang transisi curah hujan di Kota Semarang pada kondisi steady state dengan menggunakan rantai Markov. Hasilnya diharapkan dapat digunakan untuk mengantisipasi risiko banjir di Kota Semarang. Peluang transisi curah hujan harian di Kota Semarang pada setiap state untuk periode waktu ke depan adalah 90,5% berpeluang berada pada state hujan ringan, 7,97% berpeluang berada pada state hujan sedang, dan 1,50% berpeluang berada pada state hujan lebat.
Application of Extreme Learning Machine Algorithm (ELM) in Forecasting Inflation Rate in Indonesia
Authors: Yonggi Yonggi Septa Pramadia , Zamahsary Martha  , Syafriandi Syafriandi  , Tessy Octavia Mukhti
Published: September 2024

One indicator to determine the economic stability of a country can be seen from the inflation rate of a country. Inflation is an economic symptom in the form of a general increase in prices or a tendency to increase the prices of goods and services in general and continuously. In an effort to anticipate the impact of inflation in the future, an analysis is needed to find out how the development of the inflation rate is by forecasting. Extreme Learning Machine is a feed-forward artificial neural network algorithm with one hidden layer is called Single Hidden Layer Neural Networks (SLFNs). Based on the research that has been done, forecasting the inflation rate in Indonesia using the Extreme Learning Machine algorithm obtained the best architecture is (12,30,1) with a MAPE value of 10%. These results show good forecasting because the resulting MAPE is relatively low.
KEEFEKTIFAN METODE DISKUSI KELAS "FISHBOWL" TERHADAP PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR IPAS KELAS IV SDN 106806 CINTA RAKYAT
Authors: Widiastuti Rima , Simanjuntak Sorta , Perangin angin Laurensia Masri , Mailani Elvi , Nasution Yusra
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan metode diskusi kelas “fishbowl” terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar IPAS kelas IV SDN 106806 Cinta Rakyat. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 106806 Cinta Rakyat yang berjumlah 88 orang dengan sampel 2 kelas yaitu kelas IV B (Kelas eksperimen) dan kelas IV C (Kelas kontrol) yang berjumlah 59 orang. Jenis penelitian adalah Quasi-Experimental Design dengan desain Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan bantuan uji t . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil belajar siswa kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan yaitu nilai rata-rata posttest kelompok eksperimen sebesar 88,33 dan kelompok kontrol sebesar 71,72. Hal ini didukung oleh nilai N-gain yaitu kelompok eksperimen berada pada nilai 0,68 kategori (sedang) dan kelompok kontrol berada pada nilai 0,28 kategori (rendah). Selanjutnya hasil uji t menyatakan thitung (7,317) > ttabel (2,002) pada ɑ= 0,05 N=57 atau Ha diterima. Hasil tersebut memberikan kesimpulan bahwa terdapat perbedaan rata-rata hasil belajar siswa atau dapat dikatakan metode pembelajaran diskusi “fishbowl” efektif terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar IPAS pada siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 106806 Cinta Rakyat.
The principle of equality before the law and the court: separate questions of a legal nature
Authors: Derevyanko M.I.
Published: September 2024

The presented article is made within the scope of the research subject of the science of the criminal process. It highlights the problematic issues of determining the content and mechanism of proper implementation of the principle of equality before the law and the court in criminal proceedings.
The publication puts forward proposals for improving the conceptual apparatus regarding the issues under consideration and some provisions of the current legislation. The relevance of the publication is due to the need to improve scientific developments devoted to the general principles of criminal proceedings, bringing the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine into line with the requirements of international legal acts on the problem of combating discrimination.
The purpose of preparing the article was to reveal the main issues of the socio-legal content of the principle of equality before the law, defined in Art. 10 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine, as well as some relevant issues that are directly related to this. The prerequisites for the formation of this goal were the modern problems that arise during pre-trial investigation and trial in criminal proceedings.
The author used general scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge. Thus, from the general scientific methods, in particular, the system-structural method, the method of functional analysis, from the special ones - formal­legal, logical-procedural methods, the method of comparative jurisprudence were used. The main legislative norms related to the topic of the publication have been analyzed.
The publication proves that the requirements that determine the grounds and procedure for choosing some preventive measures have certain defects that can directly affect the behavior of participants in criminal proceedings, prompting them to violate the principle of equality before the law and the court. It is proposed to enshrine certain provisions in the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine, thanks to which it would be possible to avoid violations of individual rights and freedoms.
Further scientific research on the selected issue identified the following issues: guarantees of equality of rights and freedoms of citizens, introduction of legal expertise of the CPC of Ukraine and current regulatory and legal acts related to the field of criminal justice, with a view to identifying provisions in them that encourage discriminatory manifestations, normative -legal consolidation of ideas on optimizing the situation of materially indigent participants in criminal proceedings, developing an effective mechanism for bringing to legal responsibility subjects of criminal proceedings for non-compliance with the principle of equality before the law and the court.
Historical aspects of legal support of environmental policy in Ukraine
Authors: Novytska N.B. , Novytskiy A.M. , Pryimachenko D.V.
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the legal support of environmental policy in Ukraine. Based on the analysis of the articles of the Constitution of Ukraine, which guarantees citizens the right to a safe environment, it is assumed that the state is obliged to ensure environmental safety and preservation of the environment.
It was emphasized that the environmental policy of Ukraine should be aimed at protecting the environment, rational use of natural resources and ensuring environmental safety.
The author analyzed a number of normative legal acts that determine the priority vectors of environmental policy in Ukraine at various stages of the development of its statehood - starting from 1991 to the present day.
Taking into account the goals of the state environmental policy, declared accordingly in the strategies, a conclusion was made about the urgency of environmental issues in the state management system and increased attention from the state to the definition, detailing, analysis and selection of alternative options for solving the environmental problems that have arisen. It was noted that environmental policy is gradually acquiring the characteristics of a full-fledged state policy and the corresponding sphere of state administration, where the state does not simply declare general goals, but defines tasks in the appropriate directions for the possibility of monitoring the effectiveness of state­management decisions and, if necessary, their further adjustment.
The growing environmental crisis forces us to recognize that issues of environmental protection should become a priority for the Ukrainian authorities.
The state should not only set goals, but also monitor their achievement and adjust plans if necessary. Ukraine should make environmental safety one of its main priorities. Without a healthy environment, it is impossible to build a healthy society. The future of Ukraine depends on how we treat nature today.
The civil legal analysis of the contract on the provision of legal assistance according to the legislation of Ukraine
Authors: Zaiats O.S.
Published: September 2024

The advocacy of Ukraine is a non­governmental, self-governing institution that provides protection, representation and the other types of legal assistance on a professional basis, and independently resolves issues of the organization and activity of the advocacy in the manner established by the law. The advocacy of Ukraine consists of all advocates of Ukraine who have the right to practice law. According to the current legislation of Ukraine, advocatory activities are carried out on the basis of a contract on the provision of legal assistance. In this regard, the study of this type of contract and the clarification of its place in the system of regulators of social relations have become extremely important and are the urgent tasks in the domestic legal science.
The contract on the provision of legal assistance is an unnamed type of contract at the level of the codified act. Because of this, the provisions of the Law of Ukraine «On Advocacy and Advocatory Activity» have been devoted to its legal regulation.
The contract for the provision of legal assistance may also be concluded in favor of the client by another person acting in his interests. In such cases, the rules of the art. 636 of the Civil Code of Ukraine should be applied to it. In particular, the execution of such an agreement on the provision of legal assistance can be demanded both by the person who concluded the agreement and by the client for whose benefit it was concluded.
Termination of the contract for the provision of legal assistance at the initiative of the client and/or the person who concluded the contract in the interests of the client is not recognized as an indicator of unsatisfactory work of the advocate (advocatory bureau or advocatory association). After all, the essence of advocacy should consist in providing professional legal assistance to clients to achieve justice in exclusively legal and morally justifiable ways. On the basis of the civil legal analysis of the contract on the provision of legal assistance, it is advisable to support conclusions about its consensual legal nature, belonging to the group of contracts on the provision of legal services, bilaterality, the possibility of being paid or unpaid, fiduciary and, under certain circumstances, aleatory.
Spousal maintenance in the context of the constitutional right to an adequate standard of living in Ukraine
Authors: Mykhalniuk O.
Published: September 2024

The article examines new approaches to understanding the concept of spousal maintenance in the context of the constitutional right of Ukrainian citizens to an adequate standard of living. The legal nature and peculiarities of the institution of spousal maintenance under the law and the agreement on the provision of maintenance to one of the spouses are investigated.
Considerable attention is paid to the issues of determining the conditions (grounds) for payment (recovery) of alimony. In particular, the article interprets such a ground as need on the basis of part 4 of Article 75 of the Family Code of Ukraine, namely: a person whose income is less than the subsistence minimum is recognized as needy or in need of material assistance. In this case, it is about establishing a certain correspondence between neediness and the size of the subsistence minimum established by legislation. In this connection, it was concluded that this minimum can be considered acceptable in cases of only normal life support of a person, but it is not sufficient in the case of a disabled person, in particular, who is deprived of the opportunity to work.
It is argued that it is impossible to legislate and equally define the level of material security for all citizens without exception. This is due to the fact that some people, due to disability, including temporary, serious illness, pregnancy, etc., need much more money for their normal existence than others. Therefore, an individual approach of the court to determining the amount of alimony in each particular case is important. The author makes a historical analysis of the spousal maintenance institute, and it follows that the provision of Part 4 of Article 75 of the Family Code of Ukraine is a historical tribute to Soviet family law and needs to be adjusted in modern conditions, taking into account a number of factors: expansion of discretion in family law; consolidation of the leading role of contractual family law regulation; recognition at the level of the Constitution of Ukraine of the right to an adequate standard of living; the fundamental principle of mutual moral and material support in the family and the obligation of spouses to financially support each other in marriage.
The article also substantiates that at the current stage of development of family law in Ukraine there are sufficient prerequisites for recognizing Part 4 of Article 75 of the Family Code of Ukraine as inconsistent with the Constitution of Ukraine.
Optimization of the methods of conducting fire training classes for cadets of the National Police of Ukraine in conditions of limited visibility
Authors: Zavistovskyi O.D. , Bodyriev D.A.
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the consideration of effective methods of training police officers to conduct fire operations in situations with limited visibility. The study analyzed modern challenges in policing in difficult conditions of limited visibility, such as night operations or bad weather conditions. In turn, the training of qualified specialists should be aimed at the formation of skills and abilities that correspond to the professional and qualification characteristics of the work of police officers, the tasks that are set before them by society and correspond to the realities of the practical component of official activity. The quality of professional training is directly dependent on the forms and methods of training that are chosen to achieve the set goals. These forms and methods should be professionally oriented. Taking this into account, practical exercises in fire training in conditions of limited visibility can be considered as a special type of training.
The article examines various aspects of firearms training, such as shooting in the dark, the use of infrared technology, and specialized equipment for police officers. The authors offer optimal methods and strategies for improving the effectiveness of professional training of graduates of higher education institutions of the National Police of Ukraine, in particular, taking into account the features of limited visibility and the risks associated with these conditions. On the basis of the conducted research, a set of measures has been developed that contribute to increasing the effectiveness of conducting fire training with cadets in the dark, in conditions of smoke and other factors of limited visibility.
The results of the study can be the basis for improving the fire training programs of higher education graduates of the National Police of Ukraine and contribute to increasing their readiness to act in conditions of limited visibility and to quickly make appropriate decisions during the performance of professional duties in under normal conditions, conditions of time limitation, and sometimes resource limitation, in the dark, critical and extreme situations.
Criminal law protecting the nature reserve fund (the objective side of the composition of the criminal offense provided for in Part 1 of Article 252 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine)
Authors: Dudorov O.O. , Kamensky D.V.
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the elements of the objective side of unqualified intentional destruction or damage of territories taken under state protection and objects of the nature reserve fund. Analysis of this element of the composition of the criminal offense provided for in Part 1 of Art. 252 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, has been carried out, while taking into account the achievements of criminal and environmental law sciences, provisions of regulatory legislation and materials of court practice.
The dominant approach is supported, within which the territories protected by the state and the objects of the nature reserve fund are recognized as the subject, and not the place of the commission of the analyzed criminal offense against the environment.
Emphasis is placed on the blanket disposition of Part 1 of Art. 252 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine and the need to specify the charges based on this circumstance.
The meaning of the concepts of destruction and damage of the territories taken under the protection of the state and objects of the nature reserve fund is revealed; the differences between these concepts are clarified; it is shown how in court practice the elements of a socially dangerous act, indicated in part 1 of Article 252 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine are interpreted alternatively.
A scientific proposal has been made to differentiate (in order to improve Article 252 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine) criminal liability for violation of the regime of territories and objects of the nature reserve fund, as well as other key territories of the ecological network of Ukraine, as a result of which the reduction or loss of their special environmental protection has been made, was subjected to critical analysis. At the same time, the perspective of revealing the content of the socially dangerous consequences of the tort under consideration by referring to the concepts of reduction or loss by specific territories (objects) of their special environmental value was noted. The expediency of clarifying part 2 of Art. 252 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, by taking into account the fact that the destruction or damage of territories and objects, especially those protected by the state, may take the form of inaction, has been pointed out.
Probation Personnel: Organizational and Legal Aspect
Authors: Puzyrnyi V.F.
Published: September 2024

In the article the author examines the organizational and legal aspects of functioning of probation personnel in Ukraine. Special attention is paid to legal regulation of the status of probation service employees, analysis of their rights, duties and professional competences. Normative legal acts regulating the activities of probation personnel including national legislation, are studied.
The organizational and legal status of probation personnel is revealed, which includes a system of norms and regulations that determine their rights, duties, responsibilities, as well as the organizational structure and principles of functioning of the probation service. Probation workers have a number of rights that ensure performing their functions. The main duties of probation officers include monitoring the fulfillment of probation conditions, conducting individual work with persons under probation, preparing reports for judicial authorities and providing recommendations for further resocialization measures.
The legal status of probation workers as participants in legal relations can be classified into general (constitutional), special (generic), sectoral and individual statuses. The main problems faced by probation staff in the context of organizational and legal challenges, such as insufficient funding, limited resources, high workload and lack of sufficient motivation, are and lysed. Specific recommendations are offered to improve the legal status of probation workers, their professional development and improvement of working conditions. The proposed measures are aimed at improving the efficiency of the National Probation Service ensuring the legal protection of its personnel and increasing the level of professional training. It was established that in order to overcome legal and organizational challenges, it is necessary to carry out complex measures aimed at improving legislative regulation, developing and implementing work standards of authorized bodies on probation issues, as well as ensuring adequate training and support of probation personnel. Probation personnel play a critically important role in ensuring public safety and social reintegration of offenders.
Histopathological Findings in COVID-19 with Concurrent Septicaemia: An Autopsy Case Report
Authors: Rahimi Razuin , Nor Azmal Nur Ilyani , Mohd Kornain Noor Kaslina , Abdul Aziz Mardiana
Published: September 2024

COVID-19 infection results in a disease ranging from asymptomatic to severe pneumonia and death. This case report aimed to describe the autopsy findings of a COVID-19 positive patient with concurrent septicaemia associated with gastrointestinal tract perforation. We report a case of a 29-year-old prison detainee who collapsed and died at a hospital prior to a surgical procedure. The diagnosis of COVID-19 was confirmed by RT-PCR testing on postmortem nasopharyngeal swabs. Apart from fever, there was no COVID-19 symptoms reported by the patient. The autopsy revealed massive suppurative ascites with evidence of septicaemia and large bowel perforations. The lungs’ macroscopy did not show distinct pneumonic changes, however, microscopically, organizing pneumonia, perivascular lymphocytic infiltrates and increased number of megakyocytes were present. Vascular pathology such as endothelialitis and thrombosis were also seen in other organs. We affirmed the spectrum of pathological changes associated with COVID-19 infection from the previous studies. This case report highlighted that the detrimental microscopic changes could be present irrespective of the degree of severity of the clinical symptoms.
Psoas Abscess That Mimics Acute Apendicitis
Authors: Arroyo-Rangel Celerino , Salazar-Ruiz Shirley Yoselin , Magaña-Flores Paola Haidee , Sanchez-Valdivieso Enrique
Published: September 2024

Psoas abscess is rare, resulting in an under-diagnosed disease with high mortality rates. Psoitis, as psoas abscess was formerly called, can be lethal depending on how early treatment was started. The psoas abscess can simulate appendicitis and have the appendix removed without improving the condition. Symptoms are often nonspecific, leading to a delay in diagnosis. The present case developed an atypical form of psoas abscess that mimicked a case of appendicitis and underwent an unnecessary appendectomy. Laparoscopic drainage is a treatment that has advantages such as complete drainage of the abscess, short hospital stay and fast recovery.
Worm Passing from the Mouth
Authors: Chang Chee Yik
Published: September 2024

An 18-year-old Rohingya woman, who was pregnant at 21 weeks, was admitted with a complaint of epigastric pain and nausea for two days. She is a Burmese refugee who has been in Malaysia for two years. She had previously eaten undercooked meat. Systematic examination was unremarkable. She was given intravenous fluids and symptomatic treatment, which included antacids and anti-emetics. She had one bout of vomiting in the ward and expelled a roundworm from her mouth. The worm was approximately 20 cm in length, and 5 mm in diameter, and it appeared elongated, cylindrical, and tapered at both ends (Figure 1). The worm was identified as an adult female Ascaris lumbricoides. Microscopic examination of the stool sample revealed the presence of fertilized eggs that are oval-shaped and surrounded by thick mammillated outer shell (Figure 2). She did not have intestinal obstruction, biliary ascariasis, or peripheral eosinophilia. She was given a single dose of albendazole 400 mg and was advised on proper food hygiene and sanitation.
Особливості ранньоромантичної сонатної форми на прикладі фортепіанних сонат К. М. Вебера
Authors: Цінвень Гао
Published: September 2024

Інструментальна спадщина К.М. Вебера не досить вивчена в усій сукупності її жанрових складових частин, що перешкоджає виникненню цілісного уявлення про неї. Водночас увага дослідників раннього періоду романтизму в царині фортепіанних сонат розпочинається із творів Ф. Шуберта, побічно торкається творів Л. ван Бетховена, тоді як чотири сонати К.М. Вебера лишаються осторонь. З історичного погляду безсумнівним є те, що в умовах епохи раннього романтизму деякі художники потрапили у становище проміжного ланцюжка. У їхній творчості чітко проявилися класичні та романтичні «змішані» прийоми. До таких явищ у сфері фортепіанної сонати належить творчість К.М. Вебера. Його чотири сонати для фортепіано цікаві не лише як високохудожні твори. З музичного погляду це яскраві зразки ранньоромантичної сонатної форми, з показовим і плідним злиттям класичних і романтичних тенденцій. К.М. Вебер відображає особливий підхід до класичної музичної форми, який відрізняється від традиційного класичного підходу. Його твори відзначаються яскравим тематизмом, використанням зовнішніх прийомів і створенням поетичних картин і настроїв, що наближаються до романтичних фантазій. Замість того, щоб виявляти внутрішні ресурси форми, К.М. Вебер активно експериментує з виразністю, драматизмом і напруженими епізодами, що робить його твори неповторними і захопливими для слухача. Істотною особливістю його творів є робота із класичною сонатно-симфонічною формою, де К.М. Вебер не просто дотримується традиційних структур, але вносить у них новаторські зміни, перетворюючи логіку сонатної форми і визначаючи нові шляхи її розвитку й еволюції. Це своєрідне переосмислення класичних засад у музиці, де елементи романтичної естетики взаємодіють із традиційними формами, створюючи унікальний музичний світ К.М. Вебера. Звідси виникає цікаве та корисне завдання: виявити з одного боку традиційні, а з іншого – нові, суттєво важливі риси у творчості композитора, які можна визначити як новаторські. Визначивши місце та значення сонат для фортепіано К.М. Вебера, спробуємо наблизити їх до сучасного виконавця та слухача, для збагачення фортепіанного репертуару. У статті проаналізовано особливості сонатного циклу у фортепіанній творчості К.М. Вебера. Виділяється зародження характерних тенденцій музичного романтизму у фортепіанних сонатах К.М. Вебера, а також установлюється взаємозв’язок між класичним і романтичним стилями.