bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISA YURIDIS KASUS PELANGGARAN HAM BERAT TIMOR-TIMUR DAN UPAYA PENYELESAIAN OLEH KOMISI NASIONAL HAK ASASI MANUSIA
Authors: Siahaan Hendrikson , Setyadi Yusuf , Rumainur Rumainur
Published: August 2022

Abstract: The protection and promotion of human rights is essentially a continuous effort that must be carried out as a guideline for a modern, democratic and civilized society. The problem is, when the above commitment is about to be implemented, it is greatly influenced by the situation, politics and culture as well as the law in which human rights are enforced. A normative approach to the protection and promotion of human rights will not be adequately realized if it is not supported by a political process that has an understanding and willingness to respect human dignity.Law enforcement through the criminal justice system in Indonesia here and there is still full of improvements. The ideal of law enforcement contained in the Criminal Procedure Code, which highly respects human dignity, can not be fully implemented by law enforcement officials. On the one hand, law enforcement officers are given the authority and power to take actions deemed necessary according to law, but power is considered necessary but that power and authority is often misused. As a result, the court should be called the last bastion of law enforcement in Indonesia, but in practice it is often only a porous bulwark. Abstrak: Proteksi dan promosi hak asasi manusia pada hakikatnya merupakan upaya terus menerus yang harus dilakukan sebagai sebuah tuntunan dari masyarakat modern, demokratis dan beradab. Problemanya, ketika komitmen diatas hendak diimplementasikan maka hal tersebut sangat dipengaruhi oleh situasi, politik dan budaya serta hukum dimana hak asasi manusia itu ditegakkan. Pendekatan normatis didalam proteksi dan promosi hak asasi manusia tidak akan terwujud secara memadai bila tidak didukung proses politik yang memiliki pemahaman dan kemauan menghormati martabat manusia.Penegakan hukum melalui sistem peradilan pidana di Indonesia disana sini masih penuh pembenahan. Idealitas penegakan hukum yang terkandung di dalam KUHAP yang sangat menjunjung tinggi harkat dan martabat manusia ternyata tidak dapat dilaksanakan sepnnuhnya oleh aparat penegak hukum. Di satu pihak aparat penegak hukum diberi wewenang dan kekuasaan untuk melakukan tindakan-tindakan yang yang dianggap perlu menurut hukum, namun kekuasaan dan wewenang itu sering disalah gunakan. Akibatnya, seharusnya pengadilan dinamakan benteng terakhir penegakan hukum di Indonesia, tetapi dalam prakteknya sering hanya sebagai benteng yang keropos
FENOMENA KEWARISAN PADA MASYARAKAT BANJAR KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Wahidah Wahidah , Al Amruzi Fahmi
Published: August 2022

The Banjar people are scattered throughout various districts/cities within the South Kalimantan region. In solving inheritance problems, the community seems to use the compromise method by engineering/modifying the farâidh provisions with consideration of a sense of justice, propriety, and benefit. In fact, in many cases, the excesses are not quite reasonable when they are associated with the four phenomenal inheritance variants explored with a qualitative approach. On this basis, the objectives and research problems are formulated in two focus areas: what is the inheritance phenomenon of the Banjar people of South Kalimantan and the meaning behind it? Through in-depth interviews and participant observation of more than 50 informants, data about inherited assets that are not inherited, mandatory wills that have not yet become applied law, grants that bring good fortune to all daughters of the heirs, and delays in the distribution of inheritance. The results of the research here clearly differ from the previous writings because the answers to the research questions are also analyzed using a sociological approach. Two variants of which are still not following farâidh provisions, and the meaning behind the phenomenon of community inheritance is a manifestation or manifestation of the motto "Jangan Bacakut Papadaan."Masyarakat Banjar tersebar di berbagai daerah kabupaten/kota dalam wilayah Kalimantan Selatan. Dalam proses penyelesaian masalah harta warisan, masyarakat tampak mempunyai kecenderungan untuk melakukan metode kompromi dengan upaya rekayasa/modifikasi antara ketentuan farâidh dengan pertimbangan rasa keadilan, kepatutan, dan kemaslahatan. Padahal dalam banyak hal yang menjadi eksesnya, tidak cukup beralasan ketika dihubungkan dengan empat varian kewarisan fenomenal yang digali dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Atas dasar ini, tujuan dan masalah penelitian dirumuskan pada dua fokus pembahasan: Bagaimana fenomena kewarisan masyarakat Banjar Kalimantan Selatan dan makna di balik itu.? Melalui metode wawancara mendalam, dan observasi partisipan terhadap lebih dari 50 orang informan, ditemukan data mengenai: Harta bawaan yang tidak diwariskan, wasiat wajibah yang masih belum menjadi hukum terapan, hibah yang membawa hikmah keberuntungan bagi semua anak perempuan pewaris, dan penundaan pembagian harta warisan. Hasil penelitian di sini, secara jelas telah membedakan dengan tulisan terdahulu, karena jawaban atas pertanyaan penelitian juga dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologis. Dua varian diantaranya masih belum sesuai dengan ketentuan farâidh, dan makna di balik fenomena kewarisan masyarakat tersebut menjadi wujud atau manifestasi dari motto “Jangan Bacakut Papadaan.”.
ISLAM, HUMOR, DAN KRITIK: BUDAYA BANJAR DALAM KUMPULAN CERITA SI PALUI MASA ORDE BARU
Authors: Mujiburrahman Mujiburrahman
Published: August 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan mengkaji kumpulan cerita pendek si Palui dalam bahasa Banjar yang terbit teratur di Banjarmasin Post. Kumpulan cerita Palui karya Yustan Azidin (1933-1995) berjudul Si Palui Raja Pandusta digali dan dianalisis dari sudut pandang glokalisasi atau pribumisasi Islam, yakni bagaimana berbagai nilai dan praktik Islam yang universal dan global diserap dan diapropriasi oleh budaya lokal Banjar. Artikel ini juga mencoba menggali berbagai pesan dan kritik yang terkandung di dalam cerita-cerita itu dilihat dalam konteks sosio-politik masa Orde Baru. Dalam kajian ini ditemukan bahwa cerita-cerita itu dengan fasih menghadirkan bagaimana orang-orang Banjar menginternalisasi nilai-nilai Islam melalui kerangka budaya mereka sendiri dalam berbagai bentuk pertemuan dan ritual keagamaan, termasuk pandangan mereka terhadap perempuan dan poligami; bagaimana mereka merespon ideologi pembangunan pemerintah; dan bagaimana mereka memandang orang Jawa sebagai suku terbesar di Indonesia. Cerita-cerita itu juga berhasil menghadirkan humor, kebijaksanaan dan kritik terhadap masyarakat Banjar dan/atau pemerintah Orde Baru. The purpose of the article is to study a collection of short stories of si Palui in Banjarese language that was regularly published in Banjarmasin Post. The collection of the short stories written by Yustan Azidin (1933-1995) entitled Si Palui Raja Pandusta is explored and analyzed in terms of glocalization or indigenization of Islam, that is, how the universal and global Islamic values and practices are absorbed and appropriated in the Banjarese local culture. The article also explores the messages and criticisms contained in the short stories within the socio-political context of the New Order period. This study finds that these short stories eloquently represent how the Banjarese people internalize Islamic values through the framework of their own culture in various forms of religious gatherings and rituals, including their views of woman and polygamy; how they respond to the government’s ideology of development; and how they look at the Javanese, the biggest ethnic group in Indonesia. The stories successfully present humor, wisdom and criticisms of the Banjarese society and/or the government of the New Order.
Pemetaan penelitian pemasaran perpustakaan di google scholar menggunakan vosviewer
Authors: Khoirunissa Neyla Raihan , Winoto Yunus
Published: August 2022

Pendahuluan. Pemasaran perpustakaan merupakan salah satu kajian dalam bidang Ilmu Perpustakaan. Banyaknya hasil penelitian yang dipublikasikan pada jurnal open aceess dan dimuat dalam database yang memberikan akses gratis seperti Google Scholar mengharuskan dilakukannya evaluasi terhadap artikel hasil penelitian tersebut. Analisis Bibliometrik menjadi indikator pengevaluasian hasil penelitian untuk mengetahui interaksi antara ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, memetakan suatu bidang ilmu tertentu, serta melihat perkembangan pengetahuan baru dalam bidang tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pemetaan perkembangan penelitian permasaran perpustakaan yang terindeks di Google Scholar, menganalisis topik yang berkaitan dengan pemasaran perpustakaan, dan mengidentifikasi para peneliti yang pernah mengkaji topik tersebut.Metode penelitian. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis tematik sebagai metode analisis data. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan aplikasi Publish or Perish (PoP) untuk mengumpulkan data penelitian dari hasil penelitian yang terindeks di Google Scholar dengan memasukkan kata kunci “Pemasaran Perpustakaan”. Penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan melakukan penyaringan pada publikasi berbentuk artikel jurnal yang terbit dari tahun 2011-2021.Analisis data. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan bantuan aplikasi VOSviewer.Hasil dan pembahasan. Hasil pemetaan berdasarkan kata kunci menggambarkan adanya keterkaitan antara pemasaran perpustakaan dan manajemen dan ditemukan artikel berjudul “Manajemen Pemasaran Perpustakaan Bung Karno”.Kesimpulan. Diketahui pula penelitian mengenai pemasaran perpustakaan telah dilakukan sejak tahun 2012-2018 oleh 14 peneliti.
Pengaruh kebijakan physical distancing dan memakai masker di era new normal terhadap kualitas layanan sirkulasi UPT Perpustakaan Nasional Bung Karno Blitar
Authors: Ihsan Mochamad Afikul , Prajawinanti Arin
Published: August 2022

Pendahuluan. Pada permulaan tahun 2020 negara Indonesia dihadapkan sebuah fenomena baru akibat dampak dari hadirnya virus covid 19. Virus covid 19, banyak berpengaruh terhadap banyak sektor kehidupan tanpa terkecuali dunia perpustakaan. Terdapat berbagai macam layanan yang ada di Perpustakaan Nasional Bung Karno, di antaranya layanan sirkulasi yang sangat erat berkaitan dengan pemustaka. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menemukan apakah ada pengaruh antara peraturan physical distancing dan pemakaian masker ini di  era new normal terhadap kualitas layanan sirkulasi yang disediakan oleh di Perpustakaan Nasional Bung Karno Blitar.Metode penelitian. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 72 responden yang dipilih secara accidental sampling.Data analisis. Langkah-langkah analisis data yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Penggunaan statistik deskriptif ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan data yang telah terkumpul, mendeskripsikan data sampel penelitian dan melakukan uji hipotesis dengan uji statistik. Penyajian data dalam penelititan ini dibuat dalam bentuk tabel dan diagram. Perhitungan uji statistik menggunakan SPPS versi 21 untuk membantu proses penelitian.Hasil dan Pembahasan. Kebijakan physical distancing di era new normal berpengaruh signfikan pada kualitas layanan sirkulasi di Perpustakaan Nasional Bung Karno Blitar dengan nilai thitung sebesar 4,773 dan nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,159. Penerapan aturan berjaga jarak memberikan pengaruh terhadap pemustaka yaitu pengunjung yang terlihat lebih sedikit dibanding sebelum pandemi dan pelayanan kepada pemustaka memerlukan waktu yang lebih lama. Selain itu sistem layanan di perpustakaan menganjurkan pemustaka untuk memilih bahan koleksi yang mereka butuhkan secara tidak langsung. Sistem pelayanan tersebut tentu akan mengurangi keleluasaan pemustaka dalam mencari apa yang mereka perlukan. Sedangkan untuk kebijakan pemakaian masker tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas layanan sirkulasi di UPT Perpustakaan Nasional Bung Karno Blitar, dengan perolehan  nilai thitung sebesar -0,880 dengan ttebel sebesar 0,1235 dan nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar -0,117.Kesimpulan dan Saran. Kebijakan physical distancing yang diterapkan oleh UPT Perpustakaan Nasional Bung Karno Blitar memberikan pengaruh terhadap kualitas layanan sirkulasi yang mana dalam hal ini proses pelayanan yang diberikan oleh perpustakaan mendapat respon yang kurang baik dari pemustaka, hal ini dikarenakan dengan adanya perubahan model sistem sirkulasi memberikan dampak pelayanan yang dilakukan menjadi lebih lama dari biasanya.
Kesiapan perpustakaan perguruan tinggi dalam mendukung proses pembelajaran secara daring
Authors: Winoto Yunus , Sukaesih Sukaesih
Published: August 2022

Introduction. Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, the government has stopped all face-to-face learning activities and replaced it with an online distance learning process. With this change in the learning system, there needs to be readiness from various parties such as students, educators, availability of communication tools, internet network support and support for learning facilities by implementing digital-based services.Data Collection Methods. This paper tries to explore the readiness of university libraries in supporting the distance learning process in a study at the Kandaga central library, Padjadjaran University. This research uses a qualitative approach with case study research. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews and literature study. The subject of the research is the librarian of the Kandaga UNPAD central library and the object of the research is library service activities.Data Analysis. For the data analysis technique, the data reduction stage, data presentation and conclusion-making stages are carried out..Results and Discussion. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has changed learning activities that were previously carried out face-to-face into an online learning process. Then related to the readiness of libraries to support distance learning in this study, it is seen from the aspect of human resources, namely librarians, aspects of collections and supporting facilitiesConclusion. For the aspect of human resources in supporting the distance learning process, the Kandaga central library, Unpad has prepared librarians based on the grouping of faculties in UNPAD, for library collections it has provided various digital collections in the form of e-books, e-journals and various other digital collections, Meanwhile, for service facilities, apart from providing the Unpad website, it also provides social media-based services such as WhatsApp, Instagram and several other social media.Keywords: pandemic covid-19; readiness, library services, digital collections; college library; distance education.
Unmanned aerial vehicles and land technique assessment of young forest stands
Authors:   St. Petersburg State Forestry University named after S.M. Kirov, Filatov A.A. , Gryazkin A.V. ,   St. Petersburg State Forestry University named after S.M. Kirov, Gavrilova O.I. ,   Petrozavodsk State University
Published: August 2022

The article presents the data on the composition and condition of mixed young forests, obtained using unmanned aerial vehicles and the classical land technique. The plotting of the forest area was carried out by quadcopters. The land technique was used to assess the composition and condition of young stands, undergrowth and live ground cover on10 m2 circular plots. At each object, 48 discount areas were laid. The objects of study are young stands of natural and artificial origin. It was established that young growths of natural origin were formed in the 7 hectares cutover plots in 2006. They include pine, spruce, birch, aspen and alder. Spruce plantations were created in 2012 on an area of 12 hectares. It is shown that the understories and small undergrowth are not visible from a quadcopter, while the classical method gives the detailed characteristics. Additional characteristics of young forests obtained with the help of unmanned aerial vehicles are given. It is shown that the results obtained by the two methods are consistent, the error in the main characteristics does not exceed 10%. The combination of the two methods gives more complete information on the forest area. However, each of the methods used has its own advantages and disadvantages.
Allelotoxicity of soils and soil substrates reduction
Authors:   M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Soil Science, Gorepekin I.V. , Fedotov G.N. ,   M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Soil Science, Potapov D.I. ,   M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Soil Science, Batyrev Yu.P. ,   BMSTU (Mytishchi branch), Shalaev V.S. ,   BMSTU (Mytishchi branch)
Published: August 2022

Sorption-stimulating preparation has been developed, and its effect on allelotoxicity reduction of soils and soil-like substrates has been studied. Calcium bentonite and potassium humate with the addition of brewer’s yeast autolysate and polyethylene glycol are the base of the preparation. The preparation reduces the soil allelotoxins for plants due to sorption. Optimal concentrations of composition components of the developed preparation were determined. The profitability of the preparation application when introducing it into the soil substrates of greenhouses was justified.
Neurophysiological and morphological features of the formation of the pathological hippocampal system in structural epilepsy (Literature review)
Authors: Ulitin A. Yu. , Vasilenko A. V. , Ivanenko A. V. , Bubnova P. D. , Rasulov Z. M. , Sokolov I. A. , Bulaeva M. A. , Vershinin A. E.
Published: August 2022

Modern scientific research shows that often violations of the structure and function of the hippocampus can lead to the onset of epilepsy. The hippocampal formation and the amygdala are important anatomical structures involved in the development of local discharges of epileptiform activity and temporal lobe epilepsy. It accounts for up to 25 % of all epileptic syndromes, and among locally caused symptomatic epilepsy — up to 60–70 %. At the same time, temporal lobe epilepsy is considered as a pathology with an initial imbalance of excitatory and inhibitory mechanisms of the neocortex, which occurs under the influence of various endoand exogenous factors during early embryogenesis. The scientific literature presents various pathophysiological theories of exactly how the hippocampus is involved in the development of epileptic seizures. Anatomically, the hippocampus has a relatively poor blood supply, and inhibitory interneurons are deep intraparenchymal structures, making them more susceptible to factors such as hypoxia, ischemia, and oxidative stress. This article addresses issues related not only to changes in the structure and function of the hippocampus, but also aspects of neu rophysiological diagnosis and prognosis. In addition, an evidence base is provided on the possibility of achieving remission of seizures after the use of neurosurgical methods of treatment.
Cardiac arrhythmias in an infant with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
Authors: Borodin A. V. , Levko T. A. , Kovalchuk T. C. , Obraztsova G. I. , Petrova N. A.
Published: August 2022

A clinical case of heart rhythm disturbances in an infant with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome is presented. During the examination, a direct relationship between arrhythmias and respiratory events during sleep was established. During the search for the cause of sleep apnea, standard endoscopic research techniques were uninformative, but the use of endoscopic examination during drug-induced sleep endoscopy made it possible to identify the localization of obstruction.
Atrial fibrillation with debut in childhood, probably associated with variant D1907H in the SCN10a gene
Authors: Kovalchuk T. S. , Kostareva A. A. , Sivushchina Е. S. , Vershinina T. L. , Chueva K. A. , Pervunina T. M. , Tatarskiy E. S. , Fetisova S. G. , Vasichkina E. S.
Published: August 2022

Atrial fibrillation is the most common persistent arrhythmia in adults; however, it is quite rare in children. In patients without structural heart diseases or extracardiac causes, the genetic basis of the arrhythmia can be assumed. A clinical case of atrial fibrillation in a child, probably associated with the variant D1907H in the SCN10A gene, was described in this article. In spite of a very limited clinical and genetic information on the association of Nav 1.8 channel encoded by SCN10A with atrial arrhythmias, the presented case can further confirm the role of this gene in arrhythmogenesis in children.
Combination of two rare genetically determinated diseases, associated with poor prognosis, in a 2-year-old child
Authors: Sivushchina E. S. , Myravyev A. S. , Kovalchuk T. S. , Vershinina T. L. , Kostareva A. A. , Vasichkina E. S.
Published: August 2022

This article presents the case of a combination of two genetically determined diseases in one early age patient: long QT syndrome type 1 and mucopolysaccharidosis type IIIA.
Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and cardiovascular diseases: from diagnosis to personalized therapy (part 2)
Authors: Ionin V. A. , Pavlova V. A. , Baranova E. I.
Published: August 2022

The review discusses the relevance of the problem of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in real clinical practice, features of diagnostics and a personalized approach to therapy considering various comorbid conditions, a review of the results of major clinical studies and recommendations. Literature search and selection of clinical studies was carried out for the period from 2000 to 2020 on the websites of the European and Russian Societies of Cardiology, as well as databases PubMed, eLibrary, Google Scholar.
Metabolomic profiling of mitochondrial diseases
Authors: Murashko E. A. , Martyshkina Yu. S. , Dubrovskii Ya. A.
Published: August 2022

The review presents metabolomic studies of primary mitochondrial diseases. The focus is on Leber’s hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON), Leigh syndrome, Barth syndrome and MELAS (Mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes). Changes in the metabolome characteristic of primary mitochondrial diseases occur due to disruption of the process of oxidative phosphorylation in various tissues and ATP deficiency, as well as in defects in a number of metabolic pathways, such as tricarboxylic acid cycles, glycolysis, fatty acid / phospholipid metabolism, acylcarnitine metabolism and one carbon metabolism.
Community-based tourism product development based on the community identity of Klong-Lad-Ma-Yom floating market Bangkok, Thailand
Authors: Phukamchanoad Phusit
Published: August 2022

This article aims to develop products for community-based tourism in order to increase the value of those based on the authentic identity of the Klong-Lad-Ma-Yom floating market. The research results showed that, in 2004, there was the beginning of a fresh coconut juice ice cream business in the Klong-Lad-Ma-Yom floating market. At that time, stories and folktales related to the product were created which helped the local people promote it as a part of community-based tourism; this effort contributed to its fundamental economic development. After the successive waves of the COVID-19 pandemic had subsided, many tourists still came to buy a variety of ready-to-eat food and desserts. Food prices were negotiable and free trials were available. In other words, the Klong-Lad-Ma-Yom floating market was a “negotiable market”, where each local stall had its own designs and businesses run together peacefully. A community-based product could effectively add value to the Klong-Lad-Ma-Yom floating market in a sustainable manner.
The impact of ‘trip experience’ on the awareness of world heritage site status among tourists visiting Delhi
Authors: Juneja Monisha , Sufi Tahir , Bhatnagar Mamta
Published: August 2022

Awareness of World Heritage Sites (WHS) is a marketing tool used to promote a destination. Once a tourist arrives, the ‘trip experience’ becomes a vital tool to ensure repeat visits and showcase a positive image of a destination to potential tourists. This study has tried to link the impact of the ‘trip experience’ of tourists to awareness of WHS aiming to understand the relationship of the six ‘domains’ and forming a proposed model. The data was collected from an on-site survey of 309 tourists from July to December 2019 using a structured questionnaire following a pilot study. For data analysis, logistic regression analysis was used. This revealed that four out of six domains increase the probability of tourists’ awareness of WHS status during a trip, namely: welcoming, local travel, tour leader and tour guide. The earlier model for using WHS awareness only for promotional purposes has been shifted by adding the trip experience of the tourists. The findings can be applied by tourism and hospitality facilitators in providing services to tourists.
Integración de un sistema de almacenamiento de energía en un parque eólico, estudio de caso
Authors: Araya Rodríguez Jorge David , Rojas Juan J. , Richmond-Navarro Gustavo
Published: August 2022

La energía contenida en el viento es un recurso que debe transformase de manera instantánea, no permite almacenamiento directo como la energía hidroeléctrica. En un parque eólico es posible aprovechar los excedentes de energía generada durante la noche, cuando hay menor demanda, mediante un sistema de almacenamiento energético con baterías. En este trabajo se establece el tipo de tecnología que cumple con las características idóneas, el dimensionamiento en potencia y energía, así como la viabilidad financiera de instalar un banco de baterías en un parque eólico, considerando la curva máxima de la red de distribución y el tiempo de descarga. Se obtiene que se requiere un sistema de 2.5 MW de potencia nominal, que opere durante 2.5 horas lo cual representa una energía total de 6.25 MWh. Se seleccionan las tecnologías de Ion-Litio y Flujo Redox Vanadio como las tecnologías que presentan mejores resultados para este sistema. Esta selección se realizó considerando los antecedentes del sistema de distribución eléctrica, la profundidad de descarga, la degradación anual, la configuración de instalación y la densidad energética. Se proponen además dos modalidades de instalación: completa y aplazada. La segunda permite adecuar cada sistema según la red y el desgaste del banco de baterías. Se obtiene que la inversión ronda los 8 millones de dólares y se concluye que a pesar de ser el banco de baterías una solución técnica al aprovechamiento de excedentes, en las condiciones analizadas no es justificable la inversión. Se recomienda valorar en un futuro realizar la inversión cuando disminuyan los costos de las tecnologías de almacenamiento.
Comparison of Government's Strategic Aims and Company Needs within the Hungarian Startup Ecosystem
Authors: Szakos Judit
Published: August 2022

Startup companies are frequently perceived by the host state to be important actors who are increasing the economic competitiveness of the state's economy and its wider region. In response, states usually design assistance strategies to increase these startups' effectiveness.  But credibly measuring whether these assistance strategies meet their stated goals is problematic, as there is a dearth/lack of suitable information related to startups to make the needed assessments. This paper aims to compare what Hungarian startup companies were struggling with and whether the Hungarian state's central entrepreneurial and innovation strategies intended to assist these startups were actually in alignment. The paper derives its data from the Hungarian Startup Report, the latest report from the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor, and relevant government strategies and uses content analysis to make its comparisons. The findings are categorized using Ben Spiegel's entrepreneurial attributes-based ecosystem model. Overall, the paper finds that many of the needs of the startups were addressed in government strategies at the abstract level on the cultural attribute side, but social and material attributes have mismatches and needed to be covered. This raises future questions on the effectiveness of the Hungarian government's startup assistance strategy and its implementation.
The silence of the letters: Slavery, education and freedom in Rio de Janeiro (Brazil, 19th century)
Authors: Lima Da Silva Alexandra
Published: August 2022

Objective: The goal of this paper is deciphering the “silence of letters” and to understand the meanings of enslaved and freed people’s education and instruction in Imperial Rio de Janeiro.
Originality/contribution: The article suggests reading and learning about other historical experiences with the intent of questioning the widespread understanding that African enslaved people weren’t educated.
Method: Based on a comparative method and analysis of sources, the article seeks to understanding the existence of subjects made invisible in academic production: literate and educated enslaved women and men. Through the movement of connections, it is essential to map out the debate around the instruction and education of enslaved people in academic studies of the African diaspora in the Americas.
Strategies/information collection: Does studying other African diaspora experiences help understanding Brazil?
Conclusions: The article conclusion is that the meaning of education and literacy for enslaved people in the Americas allows for a more complex understanding of the Brazilian case, with particular attention given to the city of Rio de Janeiro in the 19th Century.
Estudiantes, enfoques y escuela: la violencia escolar en Colombia, un balance de la cuestión
Authors: Caballero León Laura , Garzón Martínez María Angélica , Martínez Moya Armando
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: Analizar los enfoques de estudio que privilegiaron la construcción teórica de la violencia escolar en Colombia.
Originalidad / aporte: Ofrecer una entrada epistemológica alternativa a los estudios sobre violencia escolar en Colombia que considere la interpretación de los estudiantes.
Método: Desde una perspectiva crítica el artículo presenta un recorrido histórico del surgimiento de investigaciones referidas al tema de la violencia escolar en Colombia, haciendo énfasis en el periodo comprendido entre los años 2006 al 2016, por ser el periodo de mayor producción de este tipo de investigaciones.
Estrategias / recolección de la información: La búsqueda de información se hizo desde internet en archivos académicos y gubernamentales, textos que tuvieran como centro de elaboración la violencia escolar en Colombia. Esta estrategia permitió desarrollar una relación entre la temporalidad y el enfoque metodológico de las investigaciones sobre violencia escolar en Colombia.
Conclusiones: El enfoque psicológico favoreció los estudios sobre violencia escolar en Colombia, centrándose en el tratamiento e intervención de la conducta agresiva de los escolares. La comprensión de la violencia escolar fue producida por expertos que definieron la violencia escolar colombiana, hablaron de la convivencia en la escuela y de los sujetos de la escuela, sin considerar la voz de los estudiantes.
স্মার্ট সিটিজ এবং কোভিড-19: ভারত থেকে জ্ঞাত তথ্যের ভিত্তিতে ডেটা ইকোসিস্টেমদের জন্য নিহিতার্থ
Authors: Gupte Jaideep , Babu Sarath MG , Ghosh Debjani , Kasper Eric , Mehra Priyanka , Raza Asif
Published: August 2022

সংস্থান দুর্লভ শহুরে প্রেক্ষাপটে সঙ্কট কালে বা জরুরী প্রতিক্রিয়া চলাকালীন সময়ে নজরদারি, তথ্যের সত্যতা প্রতিপাদিত করা এবং সমন্বিত নিয়ন্ত্রণের জন্য প্রযুক্তি ব্যবহারে জড়িত মূল সমস্যাগুলো নিয়ে ভালোভাবে বিবেচনা করার পর এই বিষয় সংক্ষেপ সেরা ডেটা অনুশীলনগুলোকে উল্লেখ করা হয়েছে। শহুরে কোভিড-19 প্রতিক্রিয়াতে ডেটা সক্ষম প্রযুক্তিগুলোকে কিভাবে ব্যবহার করা হয়েছিল এবং তার পাশাপাশি মহামারীর সাপেক্ষে সাধারণত ব্যবহৃত বাস্তবায়নের পদ্ধতিগুলো কিভাবে প্রভাবিত হয়ে ছিল এই সমস্ত কিছু পরীক্ষা করে আমরা অনেক অভিজ্ঞতা অর্জন করেছি। স্মার্ট সিটি অর্থাৎ আধুনিক শহর আর্কিটেকচার গোড়ে তোলার সময় রোগ নিয়ন্ত্রণ হচ্ছে একটি দীর্ঘকাল স্থায়ী বিবেচ্য বিষয়, এবং তার সাথে মানবিক কর্মকাণ্ডগুলো ক্রমশ ডিজিটাইজড রুপে পরিণত হয়ে চলেছে। তবে কোভিড-19 সাপেক্ষে গৃহীত প্রতিক্রিয়া দরুণ শহরের কাঠামো ঠিক কেমন হওয়া উচিত তা নিয়ে অনেক পরস্পর প্রতিদ্বন্দ্বী বিচারধারা ও মতামত সামনে এসেছে। যদি অন্যান্য মানবিক প্রসঙ্গে ব্যবহৃত বিস্তৃত ধরণের প্রযুক্তি-ভিত্তিক প্রতিক্রিয়াগুলোকে গণ্য করা হয় তাহলে এটা তার খুবই স্বাভাবিক পরিণতি। এই কল্পনাগুলোর এক হাতে রয়েছে প্রযুক্তি চালিত, কেন্দ্রীভূত ও নজরদারিমুখী নগর শাসন ব্যবস্থার বাস্তবায়ন করার আকাঙ্খা এবং অপর হাতে রয়েছে সংস্থা, ভোক্তাদের ও শহরের সরকারদের কর্তৃক প্রস্তাবিত আরও ‘মিতব্যয়ী উদ্ভাবন’। তবে এটা মনে রাখা কিন্তু অত্যন্ত গুরুত্বপূর্ণ যে ডেটা ইকোসিস্টেমগুলো কিন্তু প্রাক বিদ্যমান লিঙ্গ-ভিত্তি এবং আর্থ-রাজনৈতিক বৈষম্য থেকে অনাক্রম্য নয় এবং প্রযুক্ত-ভিত্তিক হস্তক্ষেপের ফলে প্রাক বিদ্যমান বৈষম্যগুলোর অবস্থা আরও খারাপ হয়ে যেতে পারে, বিশেষভাবে জরুরী অবস্থার ক্ষেত্রে। সুতরাং প্রযুক্তি চালিত জনস্বাস্থ্য (PH) হস্তক্ষেপ দরুণ এগুলোর বিষয়ে উদ্বেগের সৃষ্টি হতে পারে 1) কোন ধরণের প্রযুক্তিগুলোকে উপযুক্ত বলে গণ্য করা হয়, 2) তাদের বাস্তবায়নের ফলে কি অর্থনৈতিক ও সামাজিকভাবে সুবিধাবঞ্চিত নগরবাসীদের জন্য অন্তর্ভুক্তিমূলক ফলাফলের সৃষ্টি হয় এবং 3) এক হাতে নজরদারি এবং নিয়ন্ত্রণ এবং অপর হাতে নাগরিকদের স্বায়ত্তশাসনের মধ্যে ভারসম্য বজায় রাখা।
Stock Market Response to Unexpected Dividend Changed in Indonesia
Authors: Wahap Daniel , Basrie Michael , Nugroho Vina
Published: August 2022

The writer finds that bond rating and dividend can change the firm value. Specifically, when a firm with bond rating has an increase in their dividend, their firm value will decrease. While when the firm without bond rating has an increase in their dividend, their firm value will also increase. It is very strange as to why the firm with bond rating can decrease in their firm value when their dividend is increasing. In this research, the writer explains this phenomena. Besides explaining this phenomena, the writer also can prove that bond rating and dividend is really critical in determining the firm value by conducting two researches (firm with and without bond rating) which other researchers have not done yet. The data that will be using is the firms with and without bond rating in Indonesia between 2007 and 2016.
Pengaruh Diversifikasi Hutang Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan di Indonesia [The Effect of Debt Diversification on the Value of Companies in Indonesia]
Authors: Chandra Alvin Javroni , Budhidharma Valentino
Published: August 2022

The use of debt diversification is a common thing to do in firms. Prior studies found that diversification could affect the agency cost that affected value of firms as well. This study tries to examine the association between debt diversification to firms’ values. Firms’ values are calculated using Tobin’s Q. The yearly data are used for firms that have debt components in their capital structures listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2005 to 2019. The results show that (1) debt diversification does not affect value of firms, (2) marginal change on debt diversification does not affect marginal change of firms’ values, (3) debt diversification does not affect financial constraints of firms, and (4) debt diversification has greater impact when firms have high potential agency cost.

BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACT

Penggunaan diversifikasi hutang amat umum dilakukan oleh perusahaan. Penelitian sebelumnya menemukan bahwa diversifikasi hutang berpengaruh kepada agency cost yang pada akhirnya memengaruhi nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk melihat bagaimana pengaruh diversifikasi hutang terhadap nilai perusahaan. Nilai perusahaan dihitung berdasarkan Tobin’s Q. Data dikumpulkan secara tahunan untuk perusahaan non-keuangan yang memiliki komponen hutang di dalam struktur modalnya yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2005 hingga 2019. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan (1) diversifikasi hutang tidak mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan, (2) perubahan marjinal pada diversifikasi hutang tidak mempengaruhi perubahan marjinal pada nilai perusahaan, (3) diversifikasi hutang tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap financial constraints yang dimiliki oleh perusahaan, dan (4) pengaruh diversifikasi hutang lebih besar pada saat perusahaan memiliki potensi agency cost yang tinggi.
Analisis Pengaruh Pandemi Coronavirus Disease 2019 Terhadap Short Term Response Pasar Saham Di Indonesia [Analysis of the Influence of 2019 Coronavirus Disease Pandemic on the Short-Term Response of the Stock Market in Indonesia]
Authors: Tadius Michael Christofer
Published: August 2022

The purpose of the research carried out was to determine the influence of the 2019 coronavirus disease pandemic on the short-term response of the stock market in Indonesia. The Independent Variable used is RMRF. While the dependent variables in the study are JCI, FMS, PRW, and TRANS. The sources collected from this study use secondary data sources in the form of company investment reports, company size based on market cap, and company profitability. The research analysis method uses Eviews 12.  The results obtained show that (1) The Coronavirus Disease 2019 pandemic has  a negative impact on the brief response of the Indonesian stock market, (2) the Coronavirus Disease 2019 pandemic has put negative pressure on the response of the tourism subsector in Indonesia, (3) the Coronavirus Disease pandemic 2019 has briefly put negative pressure on the pharmaceutical subsector in Indonesia, (4) The pandemic Coronavirus Disease 2019 puts negative pressure on the transportation subsector in Indonesia.

BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACT

Tujuan penelitian yang dilakukan adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pandemi coronavirus disease 2019 terhadap respon jangka pendek pasar saham di Indonesia. Variabel Independen yang digunakan adalah RMRF. Sedangkan variabel dependen dalam penelitian adalah IHSG, FMS, PRW, dan TRANS. Sumber yang dikumpulkan dari penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data sekunder berupa laporan investasi perusahaan, ukuran perusahaan berdasarkan market cap, dan profitabilitas perusahaan. Metode analisis penelitian menggunakan Eviews 12. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa (1) Pandemi Coronavirus Disease 2019 memberikan dampak negatif terhadap respon singkat pasar saham Indonesia, (2) Pandemi Coronavirus Disease 2019 memberikan tekanan negatif terhadap respon subsektor pariwisata di Indonesia, (3) Pandemi Coronavirus Disease 2019 memberikan tekanan negatif secara singkat terhadap subsektor farmasi di Indonesia, (4) Pandemi Coronavirus Disease 2019 memberikan tekanan negatif terhadap subsektor transportasi di Indonesia.
Analisis Pengaruh Environmental and Sustainable Policies Terhadap Abnormal Return dan Volatilitas Return Saham Selama Pandemi Covid-19 [Analysis of the Effect of Environmental and Sustainable Policies on Abnormal Return and Stock Return Volatility During Covid-19 Pandemic]
Authors: Hutama Kevin , Budhidharma Valentino
Published: August 2022

This study was conducted to determine the effect of environmental, social, and corporate governance on abnormal returns and stock return volatility in 25 companies listed on the ESG Leaders Index for 3 quarters, starting from the 4th quarter of 2020 to the 2nd quarter of 2021. The data analysis method used is chow test, hausman test, Langrage multiplier test, and diagnostic test. The results of the study indicate that environmental, social, and governance have no effect on abnormal return and return volatility.

BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACT

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan, sosial, dan tata kelola perusahaan terhadap abnormal return dan volatilitas return saham pada 25 perusahaan yang terdapat di Index ESG Leaders selama 3 kwartal, dimulai dari kwartal 4 2020 sampai kwartal 2 2021. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji chow, uji hausman, uji Langrage Multiplier, serta uji diagnostik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan, sosial, dan tata kelola tidak memiliki pengaruh apa-apa terhadap abnormal return dan volatilitas return.
Portret artysty w wieku dojrzałym. Analiza porównawcza „Patriotyzmu” Yukio Mishimy z filmową biografią tego artysty „Mishima” w reżyserii Paula Schradera
Authors: Krauze Maciej
Published: August 2022

This article constitutes a comparison of two films — Patriotism (1965) by Yukio Mishima and Mishima: A Life in Four Chapters (1985) by Paul Schrader, a biographical film about the Japanese writer and director of the first film. The article focuses on how the latter film imitates the former, both in formal style and in showing the act of suicide. The analysis also covers problems of adaptation, theatricality, homoerotism and the tradition of Japanese cinema.
Geleiras, grandes escultoras e inspiradoras
Authors: Assis Junior Heitor de
Published: August 2022

No século XIX, as grandes geleiras inspiraram diversos artistas e naturalistas; Johann Moritz Rugendas as pintou nos Andes Chilenos; Agassiz descreveu processos geológicos resultantes da ação de geleiras na Suíça e os ilustrou com belas litografias. John Casper Branner, no livro Geologia Elementar, discordou de Louis Agassiz, que transpusera conhecimentos obtidos na Suíça como evidências geológicas supostamente válidas para o Brasil. Aziz Nacib Ab’Sáber, nos séculos XX e XXI, descreveu efeitos das glaciações nas alterações do nível do mar e suas consequências na região Amazônica, que já foi um gigantesco golfo aberto para oeste. Ab’Sáber também descreveu os eventos geológicos na região amazônica andina, que contribuíram para inversão do fluxo de rios e a mudança da foz do Rio Amazonas para o atual Oceano Atlântico. Este artigo pretende oferecer a professores e alunos de todos os níveis de escolaridade alguns elementos básicos sobre o tema, buscando ilustrar aspectos relevantes da evolução do conhecimento geocientífico.
Abordagens e aplicações do processo de compostagem na gestão de resíduos orgânicos
Authors: Santos Douglas Montez Lima dos , Costa Pedro Miguel Marques da , Marques Fernanda da Silva , Rocha Marcelo Borges
Published: August 2022

O presente estudo buscou mapear aspectos relacionados ao tema compostagem no que tange a gestão de resíduos orgânicos. Para tal foi realizada uma revisão sistemática de publicações disponíveis na plataforma online da Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações, defendidas entre 2018 e 2021. O corpus documental foi constituído por 38 publicações, o qual foi analisado à luz de descritores gerais e específicos. As regiões Sul e Sudeste foram as que mais publicaram sobre a temática nos últimos quatro anos. Grande parte dos trabalhos abordam a compostagem termofílica. Foi possível observar a predominância de programas de pós-graduação nas regiões que mais publicaram. Dentre as contribuições oferecidas pelos trabalhos, a educação ambiental teve destaque. Os resultados do presente estudo servirão de subsídio para futuras pesquisas sobre a compostagem no território nacional, e ainda, ações de educação ambiental e divulgação científica.
Associação entre a equoterapia e o bem-estar subjetivo: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Melo André , Figueiras Teresa , Corredeira Rui , Corte-Real Nuno
Published: August 2022

No contexto da inclusão social e com a justificativa de dar embasamento teórico à tese de doutoramento em curso do primeiro autor, este estudo objetiva responder à questão de pesquisa formulada com base na estratégia PICO: a equoterapia é capaz de melhorar o bem-estar subjetivo do praticante? Para tanto, esta revisão sistemática, cujo protocolo está registrado na plataforma PROSPERO sob o n. CRD42021226215, foi desenvolvida na perspectiva metodológica do PRISMA, considerando um recorte temporal entre os anos de 2000 e 2020, o que resultou em um volume de 1.853 estudos encontrados nas bases de dados MEDLINE®, Web of Science®, b-on®, Scopus® e Portal de Periódicos da CAPES; entretanto, apenas um atendeu aos critérios de inclusão. Após minuciosa análise, concluiu-se que, embora o estudo analisado tenha apresentado, em suas conclusões, uma associação positiva entre a equoterapia e o bem-estar subjetivo do praticante, seriam necessários mais estudos para dar uma maior consistência ao achado.
Tahiti lime peel flour as an alternative for increasing fiber content in new food products
Authors: Correia Laís Donata Bento , Sampaio Raquel Flôres , Lima Viviane da Cruz , Tobal Thaise Mariá
Published: August 2022

The development of new products by adding value to residues such as Tahiti lime peel, which may contribute to additional nutritional value, is of great interest. Thus, this study aimed to characterize the flour of Tahiti lime peel and use it in the preparation of cake, along with the evaluation of its nutritional quality and sensory acceptability. The flour was produced from the Tahiti lime peel, and six cake formulations were made, one standard and the others containing different amounts of this flour (5% to 14%). In addition to the physical and chemical characterization of the flour obtained, cakes with greater sensory acceptability were also analyzed. The Tahiti lime peel flour had high dietary fiber content, 67.70%. All cakes formulations obtained good sensory acceptability, with an acceptability index above 70%. The formulations added to the flour had a higher content of dietary fiber and a lower content of lipid and caloric value in relation to the standard cake formulation. Thus, it can be concluded that there is feasibility of using the Tahiti lime peel flour in the preparation of cakes, adding nutritional value to this product and indicating the potential of the flour to increase fiber content in the diet.
Mercado de carbono agrícola: realidade ou desafio?
Authors: Anis Cíntia Ferreira , Carducci Carla Eloize , Ruviaro Clandio Favarini
Published: August 2022

Mundialmente, a agricultura convencional é vista como emissora de gases de efeito estufa (GEEs). Já a agricultura de conservação é capaz de mitigar os GEEs e, potencialmente, gerar créditos de carbono. Este estudo objetivou analisar os aspectos normativos e as perspectivas para regulamentação do mercado de carbono brasileiro agrícola, por meio de bases de dados científicos e governamentais. Concluiu-se que o Brasil, apesar da participação nas discussões internacionais e dos significativos avanços institucionais e normativos, carece de aplicação e um maior rigor no cumprimento das legislações ambientais relacionadas à mitigação dos GEEs. Dessa forma, o país tem condições favoráveis à implantação de um mercado de carbono agrícola. Contudo, para que isso se torne uma realidade, faz-se necessário o incremento de parcerias público-privadas e políticas regulatórias mais abrangentes aos diversos segmentos do setor.
Relato de experiência em um centro de referência da assistência social
Authors: Cardoso Antônio Júnior Ribeiro , Nascimento-Júnior Braz José do , Silva Júnior René Geraldo Cordeiro , Vieira Michelle Christini Araújo
Published: August 2022

O CRAS, definido pela Lei Orgânica da Assistência Social (LOAS) e pela Norma Operacional Básica do Sistema Único de Assistência Social (NOB-SUAS), é uma unidade de atendimento a qual faz parte da Política de Assistência Social que percorreu um longo caminho na promoção dos Direitos Sociais. Atualmente, este centro enfrenta uma realidade multifacetada e complexa, com a incidência de fatores sociais, históricos, econômicos, políticos e subjetivos, entre outros. Para efetivar seu trabalho, é preciso promover encontros entre os diferentes saberes, agenciar uma nova práxis, uma nova forma de ver e fazer a assistência social. Trata-se de um relato de experiência que aborda estratégias de enfrentamento das várias vulnerabilidades sociais das famílias que vivem na zona rural, em situação de pobreza e miséria. Esse equipamento social está localizado na zona rural do sertão da Bahia e contribui diretamente na vida das famílias que estão em situação econômica desfavorável. Percebe-se que as atividades e ações realizadas pelo CRAS contribuem positivamente para as famílias residentes na zona rural.