bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LEI DE INCENTIVO AO ESPORTE
Authors: Diniz Rafael Silva , Oliveira Marcus Peixoto de , Silva Luciano Pereira da
Published: January 2022

A Lei de Incentivo ao Esporte foi criada como alternativa no financiamento das políticas de esporte e lazer. O artigo buscou investigar os objetivos da LIE pelo ponto de vista dos seus formuladores (agentes políticos). Analisamos os projetos de lei e suas justificativas, além do relatório das comissões parlamentares e a transcrição do debate no Congresso Nacional, tentando compreender as intencionalidades existentes na sua aprovação. Da análise emergiram cinco palavras-chaves, que foram convertidas nos seus potenciais objetivos: 1) promover o esporte e o lazer pelo potencial benefício social; 2) minimizar a escassez financeira do setor; 3) ampliar a contribuição financeira do setor privado; 4) dar maior celeridade entre a fase de formulação e implementação das políticas; 5) aumentar a quantidade de atletas profissionais no país. A partir da definição dos objetivos da LIE é possível verificar seu impacto na sociedade de forma mais precisa.
POSSIBILIDADES DE DISCUSSÃO SOBRE OS PROCESSOS DE INCLUSÃO/EXCLUSÃO
Authors: Mendes Beatriz , Gomes Roberta , Fonseca Michele Pereira de Souza da
Published: January 2022

Este artigo objetiva analisar as disciplinas que compõem o currículo dos cursos de Licenciatura em Educação Física nas Universidades Federais da região sul do Brasil, verificando como se apresentam as possibilidades de discussão sobre os processos de inclusão/exclusão, em termos documentais. Apoiando-nos num conceito amplo de inclusão/exclusão, realizamos um mapeamento nesses cursos a fim de destacar como questões como deficiência, raça/etnia, gênero, faixa etária, sexualidade, classes sociais se apresentam nos documentos que regem as disciplinas. De acordo com os dados encontrados, foi possível elencar 3 categorias, sendo elas deficiência; gênero e diferenças. Neste artigo apresentaremos as discussões das 2 últimas. Com isso, constatamos algumas evidentes possibilidades de discussão contemplando inclusão e diferenças.
DÉCADA PERDIDA DO ESPORTE
Authors: Athayde Pedro Fernando Avalone , Araujo Silvana Martins de , Pereira Filho Ednaldo da Silva
Published: January 2022

Este artigo apresenta como hipótese central a ideia de que, a partir de 2010, iniciou-se no Brasil a trajetória de uma “década perdida” para o esporte, que se agrava na inóspita conjuntura atual. A construção argumentativa dessa tese teve como objetivo geral identificar e interpretar o retrocesso na política pública esportiva nacional entre os anos de 2010 e 2020, adotando como categorias de análise a legislação, a orientação programática e o financiamento. Quanto à metodologia, a investigação se caracteriza pelo caráter descritivo-analítico, com utilização da técnica de pesquisa documental. Como resultado, identificamos a pertinência da suposição inicial, confirmada pela desresponsabilização estatal na esfera federal para garantia do direito ao esporte. Essa condição se reflete nos temas prioritários da legislação esportiva, no redirecionamento das deliberações das Conferências Nacionais do Esporte e no abandono do Sistema Nacional de Esporte, bem como na redução dos gastos públicos e mudança no perfil das fontes.
DIAGNÓSTICO DAS LEIS ESTADUAIS DE INCENTIVO AO ESPORTE NO BRASIL
Authors: Vitório Sabrina de Lima , Cerbi Leandro Eduardo , Lindman Bueno Bruna , Santos Clara Sanchez da Trindade , Mazzei Leandro Carlos
Published: January 2022

Com a criação da Lei Federal de Incentivo ao Esporte em 2006 e na onda dos Megaeventos Esportivos no Brasil, muitos Estados criaram suas próprias iniciativas relacionadas à isenção fiscal para favorecimento do Esporte. No entanto, a bibliografia sobre este fenômeno é escassa. Assim, este estudo teve por objetivo apresentar um diagnóstico das Leis de Incentivo ao Esporte (LIEs) no âmbito Estadual, indicando as características destas ações realizadas pelas unidades federativas. Trata-se de um estudo de caráter descritivo, utilizando de fontes documentais para a coleta de dados obtidas através dos sites oficiais de cada Secretaria ou órgão semelhante responsável pelas Políticas Públicas do Esporte nos Estados. Foram identificadas ações relacionadas ao incentivo do esporte via isenção fiscal em 15 Estados e todas envolvem o tributo ICMS. Verificou-se ainda uma variação grande com relação às porcentagens de valor destinadas, bem como uma diversificação das manifestações esportivas em cada Estado.
Roles de género: incidencia en las decisiones de los y las estudiantes
Authors: Alas Hernández Andrea María , Ramos Ramos Silvia Maricela
Published: January 2022

Esta investigación intentó comprender el fenómeno de la persistencia de los estudiantes hombres y mujeres por elegir especializaciones técnicas relacionadas con los roles de género, ya que, según datos de los últimos cinco años, los hombres optan, en su mayoría, por carreras como mecánica o electricidad, mientras que las mujeres eligen enfermería o servicio al cliente. El estudio se enfocó en los jóvenes que estudian especializaciones en Educación Media Técnica en dos instituciones públicas de San Salvador y San Luis Talpa, La Paz. Uno de los principales hallazgos fue que los aprendizajes de género construidos en la familia influyen en la elección de la especialización, pero no determinan la decisión.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 76, No. 766, 2021: 289-307.
asalto a las relaciones pedagógicas. Educar en contextos de pandillas
Authors: Martin Pauline , Savenije Wim
Published: January 2022

Las escuelas públicas salvadoreñas experimentan niveles preocupantes de inseguridad al interior y exterior de la institución, en relación con la presencia de pandillas (MINED, 2018a). Los esfuerzos de prevención de violencia visualizan a la escuela como un espacio que facilita el acceso a los jóvenes (Flores y Galdámez, 2021), pero poco se conoce sobre cómo la presencia de pandillas y estudiantes relacionados a ellas afecta el funcionamiento cotidiano de la escuela y la relación pedagógica en el aula. Este estudio, basado en seis estudios de caso realizados en el 2018, identifica que la presencia de estos estudiantes genera temor en los docentes, erosiona la autoridad pedagógica y afecta la calidad de la educación.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 76, No. 766, 2021: 361-373.
ANALYSIS OF OPINIONS AND EXPECTATIONS OF FARMERS ON AGRICULTURAL LAND MARKET: A CASE STUDY FOR TURKEY
Authors: BAŞARAN CANER Cansu , ENGİNDENİZ Sait , BOLATOVA Zhansaya
Published: January 2022

Due to the ecological and economic crises experienced in recent years, farmers can migrate from rural areas and the sales of agricultural lands can increase. Measures should be taken to keep farmers in rural areas. The purpose of this study is to determine the opinions and expectations of farmers in Aydin province of Turkey on agricultural land market. The data of the study was collected from 73 farmers with a survey by using proportional sampling. In the analysis of data, first the socio-economic characteristics of the farmers were examined, then the farmer's opinions and expectations on agricultural land market were revealed. Data was interpreted by calculating the average and percentage. The five-point Likert scale was used in the analysis of opinions and expectations. The average age of the farmers is 54.97, average education period is 7.68 years. The average land size is 7.30 hectares. The most important factors affecting the price of an agricultural land are land size, soil structure, fertility, road-transportation status, land registry and cadastre status and location. The issues that farmers consider the most in land purchasing are government supports, economic conditions, location of the land in the same village and reasonable land price. However, they state that when they have to sell, they can sell it in cash and they will not be interested in what purpose the purchaser will use.
THREE MSA TOOLS ANALYSIS in DNA and PROTEIN DATASETS
Authors: AŞIR Fırat , KORAK Tuğcan , ÖZTÜRK Özgür
Published: January 2022

Multiple sequence alignment (MSA) is used to align three or more sequences of DNA, RNA and protein. It is prominent for constructing phylogenetic trees and evolutionary relationships between sequences with regard to similarities and dissimilarities. Variety of multiple sequence alignment tools are available online, each having different methods and parameters to align sequences. In this article three MSA tools; CLUSTALW, SAGA and MAFFT are used for five datasets BALiBASE_R9, DIRMBASE, SABmark and additionally constructed DNABali and ProteinBali for alignment. Result show that for both protein and DNA dataset, MAFFT may be more useful among three of MSA tool used.
معاشرتی رسومات کےجواز اور عدم جواز کے لیے اسلامی اصول وقواعد کا مطالعہ
Authors: Rajpoot Nazakat Ali , Khan Muhammad Fayyaz
Published: January 2022

Various changes take place in the society with the passage of time.but Every society has some values ​​and rituals that are characteristic of it. Sometimes there are many rituals that make it difficult for a person to do or leave. But if their Shari'ah ruling is known, then it becomes easy for a person to perform or leave such rituals.so Islam provides principles for determining the legal status of social rituals. For any ritual to be valid, it must not contradict any Shari'ah rule. It is necessary to abandon any ritual if it is performed as a duty and obligation as a virtue. If a permissible work is done as if it is obligatory, then it becomes necessary to give it up. And if any unnecessary deed is considered good, then it will also be unlawful.
امام رازیؒ اور تفسیر رازی(تعارف ،اسلوب اور تحقیقی جائزہ)
Authors: Khan Muhammad Waqas , Ahmed Mubashir
Published: January 2022

It is sufficient for the limitless greatness of the holy Quraan that it is Allah’s talking to us. The fact is what is in the world hitherto in the creation of the world, the Kaaba, the holy personalities of Prophets (ﷺ), in above world the Arsh, ALLAH’s chair, Loh e Mahfooz, the blessings of Jannat (Paradise) and Jahannam (Hell) and the angles closed to ALLAH (saw) all of them instead of their being acknowledged greatness are creatures and separate from ALLAH. But Quraan e Majeed is the creature that is not separate from him rather it is established with his honorable personality. It is limitless thanking to ALLAH (saw) and his great blessing that he send such a Kalaam and enabled us to do its tilawa (recitation) and read it through our tongue. Then to make it our leader in our life after we had learned it. Ago there had been three books, likewise masahif(small books) in hundreds but all of them are not in their original form. It is good fortune that Ummat e Muhammadya has saved the last Divine book with the name of Quraan e Majeed with all its requirements. Other divine religions has not this pride.  Not only it but Sahaba, Tabeen and their followers explained Quraan e Kreem from different angles and served it from every aspect. One of them is Allama Fkhruddin Al Razi who made Quraan e Kreem,s Tfseer in a new way.
ہندومت اوراسلام میں تصورخداکاتقابلی مطالعہ
Authors: Khan Mr Haroon Rashid , Khan Aziz Ahmad
Published: January 2022

It is a reality in world history that human and religion are inseparable from the beginning of the world. In the beginning religion for all humans was only one. But with the growth of human generation, humanity diverged from religion. Then the creator of the universe sent his messengers to guide mankind to straight path. But sometime after the death of the messengers and their companions, the believers coming at that time replaced the teachings of God. And they adopted a new man-made religion. Thus the number of religious increased in the world, now there are many religions in the world, the large and most popular religious are Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Judaism, Buddhism and Sikhism. In the Aryan era, the Hindus were believers in one God, just like the like Muslims. Then gradually the number of Gods increased to millions, in this article we will compare the concept of God in Islam and Hinduism with the definition of both religions.
مقاصدشریعت اوراس کی بنیادپر اجتہاد: ایک تحقیقی جائزہ
Authors: Ahmad Shakil , Jaffar Saad
Published: January 2022

Abstract

The inevitability and significance of Ijtihad has been obvious at all times and is still evolving as per necessity. Amongst two illustrious procedures of ijtihad; Ghair-mansos-minun-nuss (indirectly derived from Quran and Sunnah) includes Istihasan, Masalih Mursala, and Maqasid Shari’ah. From all these; Maqasid Shari'ah and the procedures of deriving masails (finding solutions to the newly arise problems) using it, are imperative and advantageous as well as deep-rooted to be precise, as the probability of committing a gaffe is significantly high. Hence, it is indispensable to acquire a comprehensive understanding of Maqasid Shari'ah and its evolution, and procedures for deducing Masails using it. Since its inception, Maqasid Shari'ah evolved to its current prominence through long, continuous and valued miscellany discourses. Time has come where all those diverse researched are to be made modest for vibrant understanding of it; bringing forward the valuable researches of scholars at different times and moreover error-free inference of its rules. This article broadly particularizes Maqasid Shariah, its significance, its evolution, and procedures for rules inference, using prominent wide-ranging illustrations.

 

Key words: Ghair-mansos-minun-nuss, Mujtahid, Masalih Mursala, Maqasid Shari’ah, Masails
ECLIPSES, MYTHOLOGY, AND ISLAM
Authors: Musharraf Muhammad Nabeel , Dars Basheer Ahmad
Published: January 2022

Comparative religion is a field of study through which views of various religions about a particular topic or sets of topics can be collated, interpreted, and systematically compared for attaining useful insights and broadening the understanding of religious beliefs, behaviors, and actions [i]. The current research furthers the study of comparative religion by elaborating the conceptions or myths related to eclipses as found in various religions and cultures in the world. Written as a narrative literature review, it aims to collate these conceptions and opinions for comparative analysis. In this paper, we have studied the ‘myths’ and ‘mythology’ of the religions and cultures spread across Australia, Asia, the Americas, Europe, Africa, and the Middle East. It is found that some common themes exist in the beliefs held by various people and religions. However, if we compare these themes with each other, they are found to be considerably different indicating that they have not come from a common source; people have been creating them at various points in history. However, very different to them is the Islamic perspective on the topic. It profoundly differs from the conceptions held in other religions. It does not say that the eclipses are caused by some giant creature eating up the sun, or because of the sun being imprisoned, or because of a fight between some ‘gods’, and so on. It rather explains them as a phenomenon of nature that invites reflection and pondering. This raises a very important question to ponder upon: Why did Islam not adopt any myths to explain the concept of eclipse unlike any other religion even though it could use them for its benefit? This paper answers it by explaining the nature and objective of the Prophet of Islam and the source of his knowledge which was that very Creator who created the sun and the moon and everything else. Another important point that the current research highlights is that there is an inseparable connection between the fields of history, science, religion, politics, culture, and psychology; none of them can be separated from each other if one wishes to obtain a holistic understanding of this topic as well as many other matters of the past, present, and future.
النظام الإقتصادي والتربوي والأخلاقي في السيرة النبوية
Authors: Khan Dr. Badshah Rehman , Khan Haroon ur Rashid , Khan Dr. Maqsood ur Rehman
Published: January 2022

The system of social, Moral, and Economic aspects of life and disciplinary training as contained in Seerat un Nabi (SAWW). The education and manners taught by the Holy Prophet (SAWW) caused the great social, political, and economic revolution in the world. His life is a perfect example of how to design the patterns of a successful individual as well as a collective life. This article aims to describe the perfect example of Seerat un Nabi (SAWW) and discuss how following the Seerat of Rassool Ullah can lead us to live a perfect life which can lead us to success not only in this world but in the hereafter also. This research describes the applied approach through the Economic, social, educational, and moral system of the Prophet’s biography.  The findings are, that Islam concerned with all aspects of human life. Education plays an important role in society. Islamic moral and education is the soul of life. This article will further elaborate and lead us to live a perfect life which can lead us to success not only in this world but also in the life hereafter.
Judicial Khula; theory and practice
Authors: Bunairi Muhammad Rafi , Agha Hujjatullah
Published: January 2022

Khula is the most practically used component in the judiciary of Pakistan and this requires completely Islamic Jurisprudence but unfortunately, Neither bar nor bench has special competency on this issue, on top of that Dar Ul Ifta is a different system in Pakistan that is not recognized ultimately common peoples face problems. The question arises to examine the theory of Khula in Islamic law along with Pakistani judicial practice in this relevant matter and furthermore to point out contemporary issues with its solutions so comparative study between khula and its practice is mainly focused in this research. This paper is not just an analytical study of the topic, but it is comparing both theoretical and practical aspects of Kula so that reforms could be oriented toward emerging issues. This work has drawn the conduct for the legal fraternity in concern matter furthermore, this writing has shown a way to the public for adopting a just & fair process for canceling the contract of marriage and more importantly the replacement of Civil judges with Muftian-E-Kiram in family courts will overcome the problems in family cases.
ریاض ندیم نیازی کی حمدیہ اور نعتیہ شاعری میں احادیث ِ مبارکہ کے اشارے: ایک مطالعہ
Authors: Mir Dr.Mir Yousaf , Khan Dr.Muhammd Javed , Bahar Dr.Syeda Amina
Published: January 2022

The current research paper sheds the light on the very significant topic. The researcher has diligently studied the relevant material from various sources.Riaz Nadeem Niazi’s praise and Naat from the teachings with the spirit of truth, warmth of faith and a deep awareness of the purpose that gives perfection to his art of praise and Naat.  And what a beautiful artistic use of the history of Islam.  In his praise and Naat, along with the state of heart, language and speech, word-for-word sitting and dismissal, extensive study and modern consciousness are seen.  Most of the subjects of Hamdia and Naat poetry are derived from Quranic verses which they have compiled and Naatiya poems with utmost austerity, sincerity and devotion.  .He has described the Sira-e-Taiba, teachings, miracles, habits and qualities of the Divine Love and Servant of the Universe in a very clear manner in the light of the (احادیث مبارکہ) in his hymns and sermons; the (احادیثِ مبارکہ) are found with all their specialty, goodness and love with full intellectual and technical skill. In each of their collections, there is a system of (احادیثِ مبارکہ).  And we have tried our best to make the Naats effective.
STUDI KOMPARASI KMA NO. 183 TAHUN 2019 DENGAN KMA NO. 165 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG PEDOMAN KURIKULUM 2013 MATERI PAI DAN BAHASA ARAB
Authors: HIDAYATULLOH MOCHAMMAD SHOFWAN , MARDIYAH MARDIYAH
Published: January 2022

In the world of education, it is very common for curriculum changes to be carried out with various considerations in accordance with changing times. In line with changes in the curriculum in Indonesia, the Ministry of Religion also issued a new curriculum written in KMA No. 183 of 2019 replacing KMA No. 165 of 2014 concerning 2013 curriculum guidelines for PAI and Arabic language materials. In KMA No. 165 of 2014 and KMA No. 183 of 2019, it is stated that the basic framework of the Madrasah Curriculum (PAI and Arabic) has been developed on philosophical, sociological, psycho-pedagogical, and juridical basis. Regarding the assessment of PAI and Arabic, KMA No. 183 of 2019, still has some similarities with KMA No. 165 of 2014, among others, assessment objectives, assessment principles, assessment methods, assessment techniques and tools as well as assessment aspects (attitudes, knowledge and skills). However, the highlight of KMA No. 183 of 2019 is the assessment of aspects of knowledge that require higher-order thinking skills or HOTS which has never been discussed at KMA No. 165 of 2014 before.

ABSTRAKDalam dunia pendidikan sangat lumrah jika perubahan kurikulum terus dijalankan dengan berbagai pertimbangan sesuai dengan perubahan zaman. Sejalan dengan perubahan kurikulum di Indonesia, Kementerian Agama juga mengeluarkan kurikulum baru yang tertulis dalam KMA No. 183 tahun 2019 menggantikan KMA No. 165 tahun 2014 tentang pedoman kurikulum 2013 materi PAI dan Bahasa Arab. Dalam KMA No. 165 Tahun 2014 dan KMA No. 183 Tahun 2019, disebutkan bahwa kerangka dasar Kurikulum Madrasah (PAI dan Bahasa Arab) telah dikembangkan atas dasar falsafah, sosiologi, psiko-pedagogis, dan yuridis. Terkait penilaian PAI dan Bahasa Arab, KMA No. 183 Tahun 2019, masih memiliki beberapa kesamaan dengan KMA No. 165 Tahun 2014, antara lain tujuan penilaian, prinsip penilaian, metode penilaian, teknik dan alat penilaian serta aspek penilaian (sikap, pengetahuan dan keterampilan). Namun yang menjadi sorotan dari KMA No 183 Tahun 2019 ini adalah penilaian aspek pengetahuan yang membutuhkan kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi atau HOTS yang belum pernah dibahas di KMA No 165 Tahun 2014 sebelumnya.
MENINGKATKAN KETRAMPILAN PASING BAWAH SEPAKBOLA SISWA KELAS VIIIA SMP NEGERI 10 MALANG DENGAN MODIFIKASI PERMAINAN
Authors: HANDOKO KURDHO
Published: January 2022

The real conditions at SMP Negeri 10 Malang, especially for grade VIIIA semester 2 in KD 4.1, were developed material for specific motion variations in various simple and or traditional big ball games. One of the materials presented is football with a discussion of under-passing. Several techniques for variations of the lower passing exercise have been given but at the time of the evaluation the results were not satisfactory.Based on the results of observations made on Wednesday, January 10, 2018 on the learning process with the subject matter of the game of football, especially underpassing at SMP Negeri 10 Malang, researchers found several problems in learning to pass under football including the foot not beside the ball, the swing leg not rotating. 90º, the touch of the foot on the ball is not on the back of the ball, the result of the passing is not on the target.With this research, it is hoped that this research will improve the mastery of the football underhand passing technique, so that it can support maximum results on the football underpassing material at SMP Negeri 10 Malang.

ABSTRAKKondisi riil di SMP Negeri 10 Malang khususnya kelas VIIIA semester 2 pada KD 4.1 dikembangkan materi variasi gerak spesifik dalam berbagai permainan bola besar sederhana dan atau tradisional. Salah satu materi yang disajikan adalah sepakbola dengan pembahasan passing bawah. Beberapa teknik variasi latihan passing bawah telah diberikan namun pada saat dilakukan evaluasi hasilnya belum memuaskan.Berdasarkan hasil observasi yang dilakukan pada hari Rabu, tanggal 10 Januari 2018 terhadap proses pembelajaran dengan materi pokok permainan sepakbola khususnya passing bawah di SMP Negeri 10 Malang, peneliti menemukan beberapa masalah pada pembelajaran passing bawah sepakbola diantaranya: kaki tumpu tidak disamping bola, kaki ayun tidak diputar 90º, sentuhan kaki pada bola tidak pada bagian belakang bola, hasil passing tidak pada sasaran. Dengan adanya penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan penguasaan teknik passing bawah sepakbola, sehingga dapat mendukung hasil yang maksimal terhadap materi passing bawah sepakbola di SMP Negri 10 Malang
PENGEMBANGAN KOMIK DIGITAL CHLOROPHYL SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PEDULI LINGKUNGAN SISWA SMA
Authors: SAPUTRA BACHTIAR ADI
Published: January 2022

The loss of a sense of responsibility that students have towards protecting and preserving nature is also a bad impact of the progress that has occurred in the present era. Therefore, the researchers took the initiative to develop a valid and practical "chlorophyll" digital comic-based learning media to be used in instilling concern for the surrounding environment. The method used in this research is developing research using ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) procedures. The development of this digital Chlorophyl comic consists of 12 pages starting from the opening page about the introduction of the main character, problems to solutions that can be done to protect the environment. Chlorophyl digital comics can be said to be valid with an average of 3.58 and have good criteria so that they can be used in the field with a few revisions that have been adapted to suggestions from experts. In addition, based on input from the validator with several notes of improvement and the assessment of student responses to chlorophyll digital comics, it was stated that it was very practical with a positive response of 80.59%. The conclusion obtained is that the digital chlorophyll comic that was developed is said to be valid with a value of 3.5 and stated to be very practical with a positive response of 80.59%.

ABSTRAKHilangnya rasa tanggung jawab yang dimiliki para pelajar terhadap menjaga dan melestarikan alam juga menjadi dampak buruk dari kemajuan yang terjadi pada era masa kini. Oleh karena itu, peneliti bernisiatif untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran berbasis komik digital chlorophyl yang valid dan praktis untuk digunakan dalam menanamkan kepedulian terhadap lingkungan sekitar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian mengembangkan dengan prosedur ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). Pengembangan komik digital Chlorophyl ini terdiri atas 12 halaman mulai dari halaman pembuka tentang perkenalana tokoh utama, permasalahan hingga solusi yang bisa dilakukan untuk menjaga lingkungan hidup. Komik digital Chlorophyl dapat dikatakan valid dengan rata-rata yaitu 3,58 dan memiliki kriteria baik sehingga dapat digunakan di lapangan dengan sedikit revisi yang telah disesuaikan dengan saran dari para ahli. Selain itu berdasarkan masukan dari validator dengan beberapa catatan perbaikan dan penilaian angket respon siswa terhadap komik digital chlorophyl dinyatakan sangat praktis dengan respon positif sebanyak 80,59%. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan adalah komik digital chlorophyl yang dikembangkan dikatakan valid dengan nilai 3,5 dan dinyatakan sangat praktis dengan respon positif sebanyak 80,59%.
PENERAPAN MODEL TEAMS GAMES TOURNAMENT (TGT) TERHADAP AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS X IIS 3 SMA NEGERI 1 TELAGASARI PADA MATA PELAJARAN GEOGRAFI
Authors: NURAIDA IDA
Published: January 2022

The implementation of cooperative learning model type Teams Games Tournament grade X IIS 3 SMA Negeri 1 Telagasari. The research aims to improve the learning result of activity through. The research is research conducted a class act as much as two cycles. the subject of this research is the students of class X IIS 3 SMA Negeri 1 Telagasari with number of 41 students. Data about student learning activities and outcomes are collected using the methods of observation and test methods. all data were analyzed using descriptive qualitative techniques. The research on student learning activities shows an improvement of the cycle I70,10% which is quite active on the criteria being 81,67% in cycle II, who is on the active criteria. Whereas the results of the study on cycle I73,04% that is on the criteria 80.00% currently in cycle II is on high and with criteria of classical78,04%. from the analysis of the research data it can be concluded that the application of the cooperative learning model, this type of Teams Games Tournament can boost the activity and results of learning geography grade X IIS 3 SMA Negeri 1 Telagasari

ABSTRAKPenerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Teams Games Tournament bertujuan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil siswa kelas X IIS 3 SMA Negeri 1 Telagasari. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dilaksanakan sebanyak dua siklus. subjek dari penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X IIS 3 SMA Negeri 1 Telagasari dengan jumlah 41 orang siswa. Data tentang aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode observasi dan metode test.semua data dianalisis menggunakan teknik deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian pada aktivitas belajar siswa menunjukkan peningkatan dari siklus I 70,10% yang berada pada kriteria cukup aktif menjadi 81,67% pada siklus II yang berada pada kriteria aktif. Sedangkan pada hasil belajar pada siklus I 73,04% yang berada pada kriteria sedang menjadi 80,00% pada siklus II berada pada kriteria tinggi dan ketuntasan klasikal 78,04% .dari analisis data penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa, penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Team Game Tournament dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar geografi siswa kelas X IIS 3 SMA Negeri 1 Telagasari
Forecasting the operation of wells in the Bazhenov formation based on a modified dynamic material balance model
Authors: Baykov Iskander V. , Kashnikov Oleg Yu. , Gatin Rustam Ir. , Khanov Alexander V. , Danko Michael  Yu.
Published: January 2022

Background. Predicting the dynamics of the Bazhenov formation is an important task. Traditionally, it is carried out using geological and hydrodynamic modeling, i. e., solving the direct problem of hydrodynamics.

However, for shale reservoirs, this approach is not possible, oil production is a derivative of geology to a lesser extent than technology. Industrial net production rates can be obtained from non-reservoirs in the usual sense. The system of technogenic fractures forms a reservoir associated with oil-saturated rock and the properties of such a system are described by too many parameters with high uncertainty and a number of assumptions [3–7]. On the other hand, there are forecasting methods based on solving the inverse problem of hydrodynamics. Having a sufficient amount of development data, it is possible to predict the dynamics of work based on statistical dependencies [9] or proxy material balance models.

The purpose of this work. The purpose of this work was to create a convenient methodology for calculating oil production from the reservoirs of the Bazhenov formation.

Methodology. The paper proposes and tests a method for predicting the dynamics of oil, liquid and gas production for wells in the Bazhenov formation based on a modification of the CRM dynamic material balance model (Capacity-Resistive Models — volume-resistive model).

Results. The method was tested when calculating the technological indicators of development for the object of one of the fields located in the KhMAO and showed its efficiency, which allows us to recommend it as a basis for drawing up project documents as an alternative to building a hydrodynamic model (GDM).
SOLVING SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES AND VALUING TOURISTIC POTENTIAL USING GIS-BASED TECHNOLOGY STUDY CASE: BIOUGRA CITY, MOROCCO
Authors: Himmy O. , Rhinane H. , Maanan M.
Published: January 2022

Abstract. In the last 2 decades, Morocco has known rapid growth of urban transformation followed by significant Population growth, which causes serious environmental problems related to water pollution and scarcity, and social with the deficiencies of infrastructures. And this has been witnessed in the city of Biougra which requires taking serious steps and adopting new projects to solve these issues as soon as possible. And as a reflection of that, this paper takes advantage of Geographic information system (GIS) coupled tools in the first place to locate future sites for building new schools using weighted overlay analysis approach, to improve the education system. And in the second place to choose potential sites for implementing new wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) by adopting multicriteria analysis (MCA). Finally, as a part of saving cultural heritage, and improving the social and economic situation for local citizens, we aim to value cooperative of this region as a replacement of poor touristic quality in the city, by making a track of the existing cooperative and profit from 3d modeling as a part of providing the traveler the best possible guide to reach these points of interest and also develop a desktop application for editing and manipulating different types of file related to cooperatives. This study showed successful results by localizing a new site to build a school in the northeastern of the city, and a match between the found site for WWTP and the existing station but with giving a possibility for expansion.
DISTRIBUTION OF DINOCYSTS IN THE SURFACE SEDIMENTS OF SIDI MOUSSA LAGOON : (ATLANTIC COAST-MOROCCO)
Authors: Chaira K. , Ennaffah B. , Bouthir F. Z. , Abdelouahab H. , Rhinane H.
Published: January 2022

Abstract. The Sidi Moussa lagoon, (32°52′0″ N / 8° 51′05″ W) is located on the Moroccan Atlantic coast between the cities of El Jadida and Safi about 15 km South of the Jorf Lasfar industrial complex, The climate of the lagoon is classified as hot temperate. It is characterised by an oceanic influence. This study of dinoflagellate cyst mapping is the first of its kind from the Sidi Moussa lagoon. the objectives of the present survey were (i) to evaluate to the spatial variation of dinoflagellate cyst assemblages in the sediment along the Sidi Moussa lagoon (ii) to assess the densities of its cysts (iii) to compare the cyst assemblages in this study with that of other sites. The data were collected in a scientific campaign by zodiac carried out from in April 2018 by core following a sampling network of 21 stations distributed randomly in the study area. The surface layer of the sediment cores (3 cm) was sliced and kept at 4° C until analysis. The highest total cyst abundance was 194 cysts. g−1 dry sediment. The Pearson statistical test revealed a positive and significant correlation between cyst abundance and water content, organic matter and of fine sediment. Our study showed the presence of morphotypes of potentially toxic species. The cysts of these species present in the sediment of the Sidi Moussa lagoon could germinate, when environmental conditions become favorable, and in turn could inoculate the water column with the subsequent bloom formation. This study confirms the usefulness of cyst analysis in the assessment of harmful bloom risk in this area important for oyster’s culture.
Literatura policial y policía: reflexiones a partir de dos intervenciones críticas (José Pablo Feinmann y Carlos Gamerro)
Authors: Maltz Hernán
Published: January 2022

I propose a close reading on two critical interventions about crime fiction in Argentina: “Estado policial y novela negra argentina” (1991) by José Pablo Feinmann and “Para una reformulación del género policial argentino” (2006) by Carlos Gamerro. Beyond the time difference between the two, I observe aspects in common. Both texts elaborate a corpus of writers and fictions; propose an interpretative guide between the literary and the political-social series; maintain a specific interest in the relationship between crime fiction and police; and elaborate figures of enunciators who serve both as theorists of the genre and as writers of fiction. Among these four dimensions, the one that particularly interests me here is the third, since it allows me to investigate the link that is assumed between “detective fiction” and “police institution”. My conclusion is twofold: on the one hand, in both essays predominates a reductionist vision of the genre, since a kind of necessity is emphasized in the representation of the social order; on the other, its main objective seems to lie in intervening directly on the definitions of the detective fiction in Argentina (and, on this point, both texts acquire an undoubtedly prescriptive nuance).
Gótico brasileño: el cine de Walter Hugo Khouri y José Mojica Marins
Authors: Serravalle de Sá Daniel
Published: January 2022

This paper seeks to connect the concepts of “terror” and “horror” proposed by Gothic novelist Ann Radcliffe to films by Brazilian directors Walter Hugo Khouri and José Mojica Marins. It will be discussed here how such concepts manifest themselves in the national context and in which senses, trapped somewhere between repetition and difference, Khouri and Mojica’s films can be deemed expressions of a Brazilian Gothic. Stemming from elements derived from Anglo-American criticism, but, highlighting the different meanings that these elements gain in Brazil. To interpret Brazilian films in the light of the Gothic means addressing the issue of “construction of meaning” in national history, as the Gothic has the potential to revive old traumas and generate discussions about specific social contexts.
PEMBERIAN TABLET ZINC DENGAN DURASI DIARE PADA BALITA
Authors: Yuniar Kusumawardani Yuniar Kusumawardani
Published: January 2022

Background : In Indonesia, diarrhea is still the cause of infant mortality. Government Tablet.The benefits of zinc can help the process of improvement in pushing food. Objective : from thisstudy to analyze zinc tablets with the duration of diarrhea in infants. Method : Disable this researchusing Cross-Sectional. The technique used in taking the sample is accidental sampling with a sampleof 75 toddlers. Data is collected by a questionnaire distributed online using the help of Google forms.This study uses the Rank Spearman correlation test. Results : From 75 respondents the averagedelivery of zinc tablets for 6 days and from 75 respondents the average duration of diarrhea inchildren for 3 days. Conclusion : there was a contribution of zinc tablets with a duration of diarrheain infants with p values (0.027). Recommendation : This research suggests more assistance ingiving zinc tablets to be more compliant and can support research results.
PENGEMBANGAN PLATFORM ONLINE SIMULASI VIRTUAL PENGUJIAN DAN KALIBRASI VENTILATOR BERBASIS BROWSER
Authors: Ovtaria Tata Yunita , Apriliani Apriliani , Dhona Indah Rahma , Surakusumah Rino Ferdian
Published: January 2022

Ventilator merupakan alat kesehatan yang paling dibutuhkan di masa pandemi ini. Berbagai institusi telah berusaha mengembangkan ventilator, akan tetapi banyak yang terkendala dengan hasil pengujian dan kalibrasinya yang tidak sesuai. Hal ini dikarenakan ketidaktahuan terhadap metode pengujian dan kalibrasi ventilator yang sesuai standar. Oleh karena itu, dikembangkanlah platform Platform Online Simulasi Virtual Pengujian dan Kalibrasi Ventilator Berbasis Browser. Platform ini kedepannya akan digunakan oleh institusi pengembang ventilator untuk melakukan pembelajaran dan meningkatkan kompetensi melalui pelatihan terkait pengujian dan kalibrasi ventilator. Penelitian ini dibatasi dengan menggunakan beberapa ruang lingkup pengujian yaitu tidal volume, minute volume, breath rate, I:E ratio, PEEP, inspiration time, dan Expiration time. Tahapan metode penelitian yang akan dilakukan mulai dari studi literatur, produk, library, algoritma, pengumpulan data ventilator dan gas flow analyzer, dilanjutkan dengan desain sistem, antarmuka pengguna, dan elemen visual, kemudian dilakukan pengembangan sistem dan antarmuka pengguna, lalu dilakukan pengujian fungsi, dan pengalaman pengguna. Hasil pengujian menunjukan seluruh fungsi 100% terlaksana dengan baik dan pengalaman pengguna 38% menunjukkan setuju dengan kriteria pengalaman pengguna yang terdiri dari Daya Tarik, Efisiensi, Perspicuity, Ketergantungan, Stimulasi, Novelty, Kepercayaan, Estetika, Adaptabilitas, Kegunaan, Penggunaan Intuitif, Nilai, Konten yang Dapat Dipercaya, Kualitas Isi, Haptics, dan Akustik
Escuelas de artes y oficios en Buenos Aires: la formación de artesanos y obreros en la Sociedad de Educación Industrial
Authors: Mantovani Larisa
Published: January 2022

La Sociedad de Educación Industrial fue fundada a principios del siglo XX con participación de figuras del ámbito industrial pero también artístico. Entre sus múltiples ofertas educativas se inauguró una escuela de Dibujo para obreros cuyo primer director fue el pintor Ángel della Valle; su enseñanza comprendía la arquitectura, ornato y dibujo de máquinas. Con el correr de los años se abrirían cursos de Dibujo para señoritas y también cursos de Plástica Ornamental, destinados a obreros de distinto tipo. La propuesta de este trabajo consiste en el estudio de la enseñanza en estas tres escuelas, las cuales estaban organizadas en el marco de una propuesta vinculada a las llamadas “industrias del arte”, es decir que su existencia se reconocía como intermedia entre el plano artístico e industrial. En esta línea, la investigación está orientada a reflexionar sobre el lugar que ocuparon las artes en la educación industrial en los primeros años del siglo XX.
Socio-Economic Determinants of School Dropouts: An Evidence from Households in Pakistan
Authors: Satti Rizwan Ahmed , Jamil Muhammad
Published: January 2022

The present study analyzed the determinants of children who dropped out from school in Pakistan, based on PSLM microdata. The study employed the advanced econometric technique “the logistic regression model “to identify the correlates of the problem; thereby analyzing the marginal effects of the multiple attributes. The analyses show that a female child is more likely to dropout from school as compared to a male child. The education of the household head is also a significant contributor to reducing dropouts. Mother education also reduces the chances of a child to dropout from school. An employed mother will increase the chance of a child to dropout from school as compared with the unemployed mother. Other factors which reduce the chances of child dropouts from school are the female household head, lower distance from middle and secondary school, household wealth, and per capita household income. If household head belongs to agriculture sector then there are more chances that their child dropped out from school. Household economic condition is also a very important factor in reducing dropouts. If the economic condition of a household is better off than before then there is less chance of the child to dropout from school. Similarly, the economic situation of the community where the household resides also affects dropouts. If the community’s economic situation is better than before then it reduces the chance of child dropout.
Rola Kazimiery Gruszczyńskiej i Sióstr Franciszkanek od Cierpiących w opiece nad bezdomnymi na przełomie XIX i XX w.
Authors: Kozak Aneta
Published: January 2022

Warszawa przełomu wieków to miasto pełne kontrastów. Z jednej strony przeobrażenia polityczne, społeczne, gospodarcze i ekonomiczne wpływały na rozwój aglomeracji miejskiej, z drugiej natomiast zauważa się narastanie problemów, które można określić, jako patologie społeczne. Z pewnością do nich można zaliczyć zjawisko bezdomności. Na ulicach XIX-wiecznej stolicy można było zauważyć wielu włóczęgów, żebraków, tułaczy, pijaków, prostytutki, często też dzieci, nie mających dachu nad głową. Chcąc zainteresować szersze środowisko losem tych ubogich, przedstawiano ich trudną sytuację, opisując ją w codziennej prasie, w publikowanych na łamach dzienników felietonach czy kronikach. Szukano także rozwiązań dla niedoli ludzi dotkniętych bezdomnością, tworząc dla nich m.in. czasowe przytułki, organizując miejsca pracy, tanie kuchnie czy herbaciarnie. Jedną z inicjatorek powstania przytułków noclegowych dla najuboższych w Warszawie była założycielka Zgromadzenia Sióstr Franciszkanek od Cierpiących, Kazimiera Gruszczyńska. Dzięki jej staraniom, losem osób bezdomnych na terenie Warszawy, udało się zainteresować arystokrację, także działaczy społecznych oraz urzędników rządowych. W wyniku wspólnie pojętych działań, z inicjatywy Matki Kazimiery, w stolicy utworzono pięć przytułków dla najuboższych: na Pradze, na Szerokim Dunaju, na Pańskiej oraz na Solcu. We wszystkich przytułkach bezdomnymi opiekowały się siostry franciszkanki od cierpiących. Praca sióstr franciszkanek od cierpiących w przytułkach zakończyła się wraz z przybyciem do Warszawy generała Iosifa Władimirowicza Hurki. Wówczas odebrano siostrom możliwość zajmowania się tymi biedakami, skonfiskowano inwentarz, a zarząd nad placówkami przejęła żona generała. Dla bezdomnych zbudowano przemyślane przytułki noclegowe, utworzono tanie kuchnie oraz dano możliwość podejmowania drobnych prac zarobkowych. Po części opieką nad „ludźmi ulicy” zajęli się także albertyni.
Kobieta niepodległości – Sługa Boża Matka Kazimiera Gruszczyńska, założycielka Zgromadzenia Sióstr Franciszkanek od Cierpiących (1848-1927)
Authors: Czermińska CSFA Lucyna
Published: January 2022

Kazimiera Gruszczyńska ur. w 1848 r. w Kozienicach. Wychowana w duchu wartości katolickich i patriotycznych była otwarta na drugiego człowieka i wrażliwa na jego potrzeby. Od najmłodszych lat pragnęła swoje życie poświęcić Bogu. Początkowo, za radą spowiednika zgłosiła się do Zgromadzenia Sióstr Miłosierdzia św. Wincentego a Paulo, jednak do niego nie wstąpiła. W dalszych poszukiwaniach drogi życiowej, w czerwcu 1875 roku, udała się do Zakroczymia. Pod kierunkiem o. Honorata Koźmińskiego odbyła tygodniowe rekolekcje na podstawie Ćwiczeń duchowych św. Ignacego Loyoli. Po odbyciu rekolekcji, wstąpiła do ukrytego Zgromadzenia Posłanniczek Serca Jezusowego, założonego przez o. Koźmińskiego. Kazimiera przez kilka lat pracowała, jako nauczycielka. Po odbyciu formacji zakonnej, 1 czerwca 1879 roku złożyła pierwsze śluby. W 1881 roku, o. Honorat Koźmiński powierzył jej funkcję przełożonej w warszawskim „Przytulisku” – schronisku dla kobiet, z zaleceniem by w nim założyła nowe zgromadzenie zakonne o ukrytym charakterze. Pod jej kierunkiem w 1882 r. powstało nowe zgromadzenie: Siostry Cierpiących. Przy zatwierdzeniu zgromadzenia w 1909 r., Stolica Apostolska zmieniła jego nazwę na Zgromadzenie Sióstr Franciszkanek od Cierpiących. Założoną przez siebie wspólnotą K. Gruszczyńska kierowała przez 45 lat, do swojej śmierci. Troszczyła się o jego rozwój materialny i terytorialny, o rozwój apostolskiej posługi cierpiącym i o każdą powierzoną jej siostrę. Zmarła 17 września 1927 roku w Kozienicach. Jej ciało zostało uroczyście przewiezione i pochowane na Powązkach w Warszawie. Od 2013 roku toczy się jej proces beatyfikacyjny.
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ДОСВІДУ ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОГО СОЮЗУ ТА СПІВРОБІТНИЦТВА В ПРОЦЕСІ СТАНОВЛЕННЯ ПУБЛІЧНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ ЗЕЛЕНИМ ТУРИЗМОМ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: І.М. Лопатченко , О.М. Статівка
Published: January 2022

В роботі досліджуються основні проблеми, що стосуються розвитку туристичного бізнесу та зеленого туризму. Висвітлюється проблематика конкурентоспроможності України на європейському ринку туризму, сучасний стан українського туризму, а також особливості його розвитку в умовах євроінтеграції. Розглянуті основні напрями дослідження розвитку туристичного бізнесу та його вдосконалення. Розглянуто ринок туризму України у контексті його інтеграції в загальне середовище ЄС, додаткового поштовху розвитку інфраструктури. Визначено стратегію підвищення привабливості України як суб'єкту ринку туристичних послуг на міжнародному рівні