bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A virtual learning environment for a remedial differential calculus course
Authors: AGUILAR-SALINAS Wendolyn Elizabeth , DE LAS FUENTES-LARA Maximiliano
Published: August 2021

Information and communication technologies have led to the development of new learning modalities and techniques. This research is based on the design of a remedial course for the subject of Differential Calculus and its corresponding method of evaluation in a virtual learning environment, which allows the student practical and autonomous learning. Its elaboration consists of two parts: the instructional design associated with the learning topics identified as necessary for the learning of the Differential Calculus and the evaluation method for the achievement of the learnings. This course is expected to assist the student in the possible learning lags of the Differential Calculus to successfully complete the Integral Calculus learning unit.
Education and development factors for social welfare
Authors: MORALES-BENÍTEZ Brenda Ivonne , MORALES-HERNÁNDEZ Ramiro , BUDAR-LENDECH Enrique
Published: August 2021

This article addresses education as one of the factors that limit or encourage the development of regions; the objective is to analyze the relationship between education and development in one of the municipalities of the state of Guerrero, so quantitative methodology tools were used, which led to a diagnosis in the study municipality, as well as statistics from sources. UNDP High Schools, Global Competitiveness Report, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, which allowed to frame and identify the level that Mexico saves and therefore the state of Guerrero internationally at the educational levels. The research results reveal low educational levels which has limited development in the municipality.
Segregación público-privada por nivel socioeconómico en Uruguay: un análisis en base a microdescomposiciones
Authors:   , Ramírez Leira Lucía
Published: August 2021

Este trabajo analiza la segregación escolar según nivel socioeconómico entre los centros públicos y privados para Uruguay durante el período 1992-2017. Utilizando microdatos de encuestas de hogares, las mediciones proveen evidencia empírica de un aumento importante de la segregación, en especial durante los últimos 15 años, tanto para el nivel primario como para el secundario. Aplicando una metodología de microdescomposiciones para explorar los determinantes de dicho aumento, los resultados sugieren que los cambios en las características observables de los individuos, en particular el ingreso, dan cuenta de la mayor parte de la variación en la segregación educativa experimentada en las últimas décadas. Adicionalmente, el aumento en la propensión a elegir educación privada parece haber tenido un rol relevante en el cambio observado en la segregación, particularmente en el nivel de educación secundaria, asociado posiblemente a un incremento en la brecha de calidad percibida entre ambos sub-sistemas educativos.
Engenharia em foco
Authors: de Jesus Aurea Messias , Silva Ana Paula Santos da , Borges Daniela de Freitas , Silva Agaone Donizete , Almeida Rildo Afonso de , Brito Perseu Aparecido Teixeira de
Published: August 2021

A obra intitulada “Engenharias em foco vol.1”, publicada pela Brazilian Journals Publicações de Periódicos e Editora, apresenta um conjunto de doze capítulos que visa abordar conhecimentos disciplinares ligadas à área temática das Engenharias. A seguir serão apresentados os capítulos que compõem este ebook. Dessa forma, agradecemos aos autores por todo esforço e dedicação que contribuíram para a construção dessa obra, e esperamos que este livro possa colaborar para a discussão e entendimento de temas relevantes para grande área da Engenharia, orientando docentes, estudantes, gestores e pesquisadores à reflexão sobre os assuntos aqui apresentados.
El costo de la contrarrevolución. La Caja Matriz de Lima y los gastos de la guerra en tiempos del Virrey Abascal (1806-1816)
Authors: Yarango Jesús , Morán Daniel , Carcelén Carlos
Published: August 2021

In the context of the commemoration of the bicentenary of Peru's independence, there are still historiographic gaps, themes that have not been analyzed with the effort with which other axes have been studied. From that perspective, the main objective of the work is to analyze the war expenses recorded in the Lima Main Box in the context of the counter-revolutionary wars promoted by the Viceroy Abascal. These expenses intervened to sustain the war efforts in the American continent, by financing fidelist publications, covering the food and transfer of troops and the purchase of clothing, medicines and weapons. To fulfill the objective of the research, we will focus on the books and manuals of the Real Hacienda of Peru and the memories of Viceroy Abascal.
AN ANALYSIS OF EXPRESSIVE SPEECH ACTS USED IN CRAZY RICH ASIAN MOVIE
Authors: Rahmawati Risa Dewi
Published: August 2021

This research studies about expressive speech act in Crazy Rich Asian movie, the objectives of the research are to describe (1) to analyze the type of expressive speech act found in Crazy Rich Asian movie and (2) to describe the S-P-E-A-K-I-N-G model used in Crazy Rich Asian movie. This research used theory from Searle (1985) and Hymes (1974) in analyzing the data. There are twelve expressive speech act mentioned by Searle; apologize, thank, condole, congratulate, complain, lament, protest, deplore, boast, compliment, greet, and welcome. This research used descriptive qualitative method. The researcher collected expressive speech act utterances as the data to be analyzed; in analyzing the data the researcher used S-P-E-A-K-I-N-G model. The results showed that there were 52 data of expressive speech act and only ten types of expressive speech found in Crazy Rich Asian movie, some of the expressive types appeared except expressive act of condole and boast. the researcher used SPEAKING model is to know how the meaning of the social context, the purpose of the interaction in detail and describe them into analysis text. From the data analysis it shows that the types of expressive speech act that oftenly come up are apologize, thank and compliment. It shows that the characters in the Crazy Rich Asian movie more showed politeness and friendly attitude to others.
CONTEMPORARY PRACTICES OF INDIRECT WRITTEN FEEDBACK IN HIGH SCHOOL CONTEXT
Authors: Widyasari Yessi , Perdani Yella Dezas , Rahmi Gita
Published: August 2021

Indirect written feedback is crucial to be conducted since errors are unavoidable in the process of writing. However, many studies have been undertaken in university contexts. Thus, this qualitative case study was carried out to examine a teacher's indirect written feedback practices in senior high school context. The data were obtained from observations, document analysis, and semi-structured interviews through purposive sampling. The findings revealed that coded feedback was mainly used, supplemented by uncoded feedback and commentary. These imply that the coding system is effective in guiding the students to be problem solvers and independent writers. However, the teacher's inconsistency in giving codes emerged because of the use of a large number of codes. Thus, it is suggested to reduce the number of codes and provide sufficient activity to increase students' understanding of the codes. The results of the study are significant to help teachers adjust appropriate methods to teach writing. The results also give long-term benefits for the development of students' writing ability. For further research, it is important to analyze the effect of indirect written feedback strategies on the students' revisions as well as students' preferences on these strategies.
The Technical Buzzword: Artificial Intelligence
Authors:   Teacher, Department of Computer Science, Dav public school,Chandrasekharpur, Bhubaneswar (Odisha), India., Sahoo Banya Arabi
Published: August 2021

AI is the incredibly exciting technique to the world. According to John McCarthy it is “The science and engineering of making intelligent machine, especially intelligent computers”. AI is the way of creating extraordinary powerful machine which is similar as human being. The AI is being accomplished by studying how human brain think, how they learn, decide, work, solving the real world problem and after that verify the outcomes and studying it. Primarily you can learn here what AI is and how it works, its types, its history, its agents, its applications, its advantages and disadvantages.
Foot rotation asymmetry in Down syndrome and the relationship with crawling and walking onset: a cross sectional study
Authors: Valero Camila , Mustacchi Zan , Melo Bezerra Patricia , Dos Santos Figueiredo Francisco Winter , Merly Martinelli Patricia , Alves de Siqueira Carvalho Alzira , Feder David
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Down syndrome individuals have different gait patterns, which include specific characteristics such as foot rotation asymmetry.
Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between this asymmetry and the previous acquisition of hands-and-knees crawling in Down syndrome children, as well as the probable association of this gait to gender, ethnicity, comorbidities, physiotherapy, and occupational therapy interventions.
Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 361 children with or without foot rotation asymmetry were selected. An online questionnaire was administered to the parents or guardians of those children.
Results: Hands-and-knees crawling decreased the prevalence of foot rotation asymmetry in Down syndrome children. The longer it took for walking onset, the higher the prevalence of this asymmetry. Indeed, for each month of delay there was a 7% increase in prevalence. There was a significant relationship between orthopedic alterations in knees or flat feet and foot rotation asymmetry. There was no significance related to gender, ethnicity, other comorbidities, physiotherapy or occupational therapy interventions.
Conclusion: The findings in this study revealed that foot rotation asymmetry may be related to the acquisition of the motor skills described above, especially with regards to hands-and-knees crawling and walking onset.
Olfactory sensory evaluation in newborn children of women infected with COVID-19 during pregnancy
Authors: Costa Kassandra , Ribeiro Laiane , De Jesus José , Costa Karina , Fernandes Geraldo , Spilski Jan , Lachmann Thomas , Tristão Rosana
Published: August 2021

Introduction: In adults, olfactory loss is one of the earliest and most frequent acute clinical manifestations of SARS-CoV-2 infection. The number of children infected with SARS-CoV-2 is relatively small, perhaps due to the lower expression of Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 2 (ACE2) in children compared to adults. Little is known about foetal impairment in mothers infected with SARS-CoV-2.
Objective: The goal of the present study is to develop and validate a behavioural evaluative scale of olfactory perception in healthy new-borns and to apply this scale to new-born children of women infected with COVID-19 during pregnancy comparing to new-born children of women without COVID-19 infection history.
Methods: This is a retrospective comparative analytical cohort study of 300 new-borns exposed and unexposed to COVID-19 during pregnancy. The data collection will follow the experimental procedure in a previous study that explored odours of the maternal breastmilk, vanilla (sweet) and distilled water (neutral). A coffee smell was implemented as an addition to this previous study in order to include the acid/bitterness category to the categories of stimuli.
Discussion: It is feasible to argue the hypothesis of the involvement of the foetus' olfactory bulb during intrauterine life as one of the indelible pathophysiological manifestations to the clinical diagnosis of COVID-19 with neurosensory olfactory deficit in foetuses and new-borns affected by intrauterine infection. This study aims to investigate if new-born children of women infected with COVID-19 during pregnancy have olfactory sensory changes. The clinical trial was registered in the Brazilian Registry of Clinical Trials (ReBEC- RBR-65qxs2).
Basic life support education: the impact of lecture-demonstration in undergraduate students of health sciences
Authors: Castanha Cyntia , Fernando Barbosa Tavarez Luis , Leone Claudio , Da Silva Paiva Laércio , Elena Guerrero Daboin Blanca , Da Silva Freitas Marques Natália , Zangirolami-Raimundo Juliana , Daminello Raimundo Rodrigo
Published: August 2021

Background: Cardiopulmonary arrest (CPA) is a severe public health problem and a leading cause of death worldwide. According to the American Heart Association (AHA), basic life support (BLS) is the bedrock for improving people's survival after a cardiac arrest, and cardiopulmonary resuscitation is crucial. Through scientific evidence, empowering health professionals focuses on education in resuscitation is vital to identify and attend a CPA victim. In Brazil, there is a lack of data that evaluates the BLS knowledge of health science students. This study analyzed the knowledge retention of medicine, nursing, and physiotherapy students after one year of having a lecture-demonstration on BLS.
Method: Longitudinal study. Undergraduate students of health science participated in the data collection and answered a questionnaire based on BLS following AHA guidelines. Data were collected during two consecutive years, in three different moments (an assessment, a test after a lecture, and an assessment test one year later).
Results: The group improved its score after the class on BLS; the number of correct answers doubled (p <0.001); however, one year later, that score decreased significantly (p <0.001).
Conclusion: No retention of knowledge in health sciences students after a year of a lecture-demonstration on BLS.
Motor performance evaluation of newborns with gastroschisis after surgical correction
Authors: Aparecida de Oliveira Mota Gislaine , Yuri Shimizu Glaucia , Lucia Capelari Lahoz Ana , Marques Nicolau Carla , Cândida Soares de Paula Lucia , Tanaka Clarice , Trevisan Cunha Maristela
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Gastroschisis is a congenital malformation that has risk factors for delayed neuropsychomotor development. That is why it is important to recognize early developmental changes in these newborns during hospitalization in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.
Objective: To evaluate the motor performance of newborns with gastroschisis after surgical correction.
Methods: An observational and retrospective study was carried out with newborns with gastroschisis, assessed by the Test of Infant Motor Performance at the Neonatal Intensive Care Center 2 of the Instituto da Criança e do Adolescente. The test allows the classification of the risk for developmental delay in 4 categories: within the average for age, low average, below average, and well below average. Maternal, neonatal, surgical, and motor assessment data were collected through electronic medical records.
Results: Motor assessment was performed on 17 newborns, where 88.23% were classified as “below average” for age. The mean maternal age was 20 years, and the average gestational age and birth weight were 36.38 weeks and 2343.9 grams, respectively, with the majority being female. Simple gastroschisis accounted for 64.71%, and primary closure was possible in 82.35%. The average hospital stay of 53.24 days, and sepsis was the most frequent complication (64.71%).
Conclusion: Newborns with gastroschisis remain hospitalized for a long time and are susceptible to complications. It was possible to identify the delay in the development of these newborns early during hospitalization, which allows intervention by physiotherapy before the delay worsens.
Surgery associated with radiotherapy in patients affected by metastatic medular compression: scientific production of the health area
Authors: Roberto Nascimento Oswaldo , Do Amaral Virginio Pereira Gabrielle , José de Deus Morais Mauro , Do Nascimento Andrade Feitosa Ankilma , Ferraz de Campos Marcelo , Miller Reis Rodrigues Luciano
Published: August 2021

Introduction: The spine is the most frequent area of bone metastasis in patients with systemic neoplastic disease. The goal of its treatment is immediate decompression, in order to prevent deterioration or reverse the deficit in neurological function.
Objective: To analyze the characteristics of the scientific literature on the effectiveness of surgery associated with radiotherapy to improve the neurological deficit caused by metastatic spinal cord compression.
Methods: Descriptive study based on bibliometric and scientometric methods. Using both, it is possible to qualify, verify and give meaning to the data and have, as a result, a broad study about the productions of the theme in question. Articles published in the National Library of Medicine (Pubmed), Web of Science and Virtual Health Library (VHL) were used, searched using keywords obtained from the Descriptors in Health Sciences (DeCS), of the VHL.
Results: The searches resulted in 131 articles. After filtering by reading titles, 100 articles were selected for reading the abstract. At the end of the collection, 15 articles were selected. Of these, the year of publication was distributed every two years for analysis, with a significant growth in 2015 and 2016. As for the origin of the studies, 60% (n = 9) had data collection developed in China, Japan or the United States of America. Regarding the gender of the sample, 57.14% of them contained the predominantly or totally male sample and 42.85% female. Regarding the histological type of tumor, there was a wide variation between studies. In some of them, the sample contained different groups of tumor diagnosis.
Conclusion: The combination of surgery with postoperative radiotherapy proved to be effective and more efficient than these alone for the treatment of patients affected by metastatic neurological compression.
Epidemiological profile of prostate cancer mortality and access to hospital care in Brazilian regions - an ecological study
Authors: De Sousa Antunes Alcantara Stefanie , Merly Martinelli Patricia , Vinicius de Alcantara Sousa Luiz , Luiz Affonso Fonseca Fernando
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Due to the high incidence and mortality rates that cancer has, the World Health Organization (WHO) defines it as a public health problem and points out that there are approximately 10 million people affected by cancer, the estimate for the year 2020 will be 16 million of sick individuals.One of the most frequent neoplasms in the world, Prostate Cancer (CaP) (1.1 million), occupies 4th place, being behind only lung cancer (1.8 million), breast (1.7 million), and intestine (1.4 million). In the year 2012, approximately 1,112,000 new global cases of CaP were registered, with about 307,000 deaths.
 
Objective: To analyze the epidemiological profile of mortality from prostate cancer and the access of patients to health among Brazilian regions.
 
Methods: Ecological study based on secondary data from between the years 2000 and 2015. Mortality, hospitalization, and population were collected at the DATASUS. The variables were related to the epidemiological profile of CaP among Brazilian regions, stratified by the number of hospitalizations, of deaths, admission fee, mortality rate, and age group (40 to 79 years). The study looks at a time trend and gains access to health and mortality using regression models.
 
Results: The northern showed a greater decrease in cases from 40-59 years (β: -1,800; -0.46). Southeast, with a small reduction only between 40 and 44 years old (β: -0.345 and p: 0.665). Northeast, South, and Center-West regions did not express a drop in the hospitalization rate, with the greatest growth between 65 and 69 years old (β: 7,862; 11,346; and p> 0.05). The Midwest had the greatest increase between 55 and 59 years (β: 3,660, p: 0.098), followed by 65 to 69 years (β: 3,491, p: 0.314). Mortality rates indicated a reduction in the Southeast (β: - 0.440) and South (β: -0.361).
 
Conclusion: This study found an association with various environmental and economic cultures in each Brazilian region, being an important resource for the development of health services and their access to the population.
Sedentary Behavior and Physical Activity of Schoolchildren from a Low-income Region in Brazil: Associations with Maternal Variables
Authors: Andrade Bezerra Ricardo , Tavares Amorim Oliveira Gledson , Viana Bagni Ursula , Roberta Barbalho Érica , Marques Gomes da Rocha Ilanna , Resende de Araújo Fábio , Trussardi Fayh Ana Paula
Published: August 2021

Introduction: In the last decade, an increasing number of studies investigated markers of Sedentary Behavior (SB) and Physical Activity (PA) in school-age children since they lead to nutritional status changes in this group.
Objective: To analyze associations between maternal factors and SB and PA of schoolchildren.
Methods: This is a cross-sectional study involving 410 mothers of children enrolled between the first and the fifth year in municipal schools of Santa Cruz, RN, Brazil. By applying questionnaires, socioeconomic variables of the family, maternal data, and habits related to SB and PA on weekdays and weekends were investigated. Pearson’s chi-square test and Fisher’s exact test were used to test associations.
Results: It was observed that income below one minimum wage and less maternal education were associated with greater active transportation among children (69.3%, p = 0.012 and 68.4%, p = 0.022, respectively). Children from low-income families (65.4%, p = 0.016) and who had six and seven siblings (8.2%, p = 0.023 and 7.6%, p = 0.037, respectively) presented lower SB at the weekend. Low level of maternal education was associated with reduced PA during the week (70.8%, p = 0.024).
Conclusion: Socioeconomic (i.e., family income and number of siblings) and maternal factors (i.e., level of education) are important indicators for time spent on sedentary behavior and physical activity of schoolchildren.
La enseñanza virtual del Derecho: implicaciones de la pandemia por el virus SARS CoV-2
Authors: Ríos Ruiz Alma De los Ángeles
Published: August 2021

La presente investigación de modo exploratorio, emplea el método hipotético deductivo para analizar las implicaciones tanto positivas como negativas que trajo consigo la actual crisis sanitaria en lo que respecta a la obligación dirigida a las facultades, institutos y centros de investigación que imparten la carrera de Derecho de migrar a los entornos virtuales; hecho que puso a prueba la capacidad adaptativa tanto de los docentes, como de los alumnos y develó que la falta de acceso a internet profundiza la desigualdad social de nuestro país, poniendo en jaque el efectivo Derecho a la Educación consagrado a nivel constitucional en el numeral tres, situación que deberá ser motivo de una política pública en esta materia.
El Covid-19 y sus consecuencias en la administración de justicia
Authors: Galarza Loya Erick Eduardo , Canales Murillo Ana Edith
Published: August 2021

El tema sobre la epidemia del VIRUS SARS CoV2 (COVID-19) ha impactado al campo del Derecho, la principal consecuencia infirió en la administración de justicia, se presume que provocó una restricción de los derechos humanos al acceso a la justicia, el trabajo digno, la vida libre de violencia para las mujeres, la convivencia entre los progenitores, y sus descendientes, así como otros derechos humanos. El propósito del presente trabajo es analizar la posible afectación a los derechos humanos que se han visto limitados por esta pandemia, y poder proponer una nueva aplicación del derecho en sus diversas ramas ante situaciones futuras, así mismo evidenciar si efectivamente la pandemia ha causado la necesidad de suspender o restrin- gir ciertos derechos humanos y sus garantías de manera formal como lo prevé la Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos, lo anterior, para la protección de la salud pública. Por otra parte, se plantea como objetivo, evidenciar la diferencia entre el Estado de excepción y la suspensión de derechos humanos y sus garantías como respuesta ante el COVID-19.
Justicia electoral cautelar, violencia política contra las mujeres en razón de género y pandemia COVID-19: Experiencias y Desafíos
Authors: Figueroa Ávila Enrique
Published: August 2021

La violencia política contra las mujeres en razón de género, no solo requiere que los tribunales electorales resuelvan tales casos de manera imparcial, completa, pronta y eficaz- mente, sino también necesita del acompañamiento de una justicia electoral cautelar que, además de ser todavía más veloz, resulte precisa y exacta, especialmente en tiempos de pandemia. Este texto está dirigido a reflexionar sobre este último campo de estudio, a fin de contribuir en la erradicación de uno de los problemas actuales más serios que aquejan al régimen democrático mexicano, el cual no puede beneficiarse de la COVID-19.
La enseñanza del Derecho en entornos virtuales a propósito de la pandemia. Estado de la cuestión en Perú
Authors: Alcántara Francia Olga Alejandra
Published: August 2021

La enseñanza virtual del Derecho genera retos y desafíos para los docentes y estudi- antes. La crisis mundial provocada por la pandemia del Covid-19 ha obligado a las instituciones educativas a virtualizar el servicio educativo rompiendo el paradigma de las clases presencia- les. Hay una necesidad de que tanto docente como universidad se esfuercen en aplicar metod- ologías que incluyan el uso de las herramientas virtuales, uso de redes y propiciar el trabajo colaborativo para disminuir la incidencia de frustración o desmotivación del estudiante. La capacitación y formación docente es un elemento clave en el éxito de las clases virtuales.
El Derecho a la Salud, el COVID-19 en el contexto económico mundial de la Teoría Malthusiana
Authors: Téllez Cuevas Rodolfo
Published: August 2021

Abordar el fenómeno del COVID-19 desde el ámbito del derecho a la salud en el Estado de Derecho, nos lleva a incursionar en la economía, para poder explicar el surgimiento del mismo y el porqué de su existencia e impacto en la economía mundial sobre el Estado Nacional; para ello se retomó la teoría poblacional de Robert Malthus, que resume cuestiones reales y objetivas, atendiendo el análisis científico jurídico primero y económico en segundo lugar, y así explicar el fenómeno.
Impacto de las candidaturas independientes frente a los partidos políticos en México (2015-2020)
Authors: Maya Espinoza Ivonne
Published: August 2021

El presente trabajo pretende determinar el grado de impacto de las Candidaturas Independientes (CIs) en las elecciones gubernamentales en México, celebradas de 2015 a 2020, frente a los partidos políticos. Con dicho fin se analizaron datos empíricos de las elecciones locales celebradas en los 31 Estados de la República mexicana para elegir Gobernador (33 ordinarias y dos extraordinarias). Del análisis de los datos se determinó que el impacto de las Candidaturas Independientes fue bajo (sólo un Estado es Gobernado por un CI), comparado con el alto impacto que tuvieron los partidos políticos en las elecciones gubernamentales al obtener las gobernaturas en casi todos los Estados.
Los derechos sexuales y reproductivos de las mujeres en México. La interrupción legal del embarazo
Authors: Rodríguez Pedraza Yunitzilim
Published: August 2021

Una de las exigencias de las mujeres en México se centra en la defensa del derecho a decidir sobre sus proyectos de vida y específicamente sobre sus cuerpos, enfrentando sistema patriarcal y misógino que las condena a la maternidad y todo lo que esta conlleva, sin considerar a los derechos sexuales y reproductivos como parte del derecho humano a la salud, el derecho a la dignidad y al libre desarrollo de la personalidad, visibilizando la opacidad del Estado en la protección de sus vidas y su seguridad, lo que conlleva violencia institucional al criminalizar el derecho a decidir sobre sus cuerpos.
Participación ciudadana y comportamiento electoral en el Estado de México. Caso: proceso electoral 2015 en el distrito 5 (Tenango del Valle) y su efecto en la calidad de la democracia
Authors: Valdés Sánchez Jesús
Published: August 2021

En México, los órganos electorales mediante la organización de elecciones determinan la distribución del poder, es decir, permiten a los actores políticos buscar objetivos que son renovados periódicamente y delimitan los recursos necesarios para llegar al máximo nivel de gobierno. En el presente escrito, se explicarán algunas de las variables por las que durante la elección de Diputados Locales y Ayuntamientos del Estado de México de 2015, en el distrito 5 Tenango del Valle, existió un nivel de competitividad alto entre las diversas fuerzas políticas, mismo que se mostrará con apoyo de la geografía y la cartografía política electoral, durante el desarrollo de la investigación.
Política integral fronteriza y derecho migratorio: Una mirada desde las vivencias de migrantes venezolanos
Authors: Carvajal Rodríguez Julio César , Núñez Rodríguez José De Jesús , Lugo Rincón Paulo César
Published: August 2021

Los fenómenos migratorios convocan con urgencia a repensar la forma en que los países los afrontan. Al respecto, se ha vuelto preponderante trabajar en una reingeniería de las políticas públicas existentes. El presente artículo es el resultado de la investigación desarrollada en la zona de frontera colombo venezolana, en la ciudad de Cúcuta, durante los años 2018-2020, y está orientada al análisis de las diferentes vivencias y percepciones de tres migrantes venezolanos en territorio colombiano, de dos entidades encargadas de su atención (ACNUR), Migración Colombia y dos expertos en tema migratorios. A partir de los hallazgos encontrados se proponen aportes que pueden ser importantes a la hora de pensar en la construcción de una política pública integral sobre la migración.
Aportaciones a la figura de Candidaturas Independientes, a partir de las experiencias Federal y mexiquense
Authors: Pimentel Amado Johnny
Published: August 2021

Las Candidaturas Independientes en México han ido ganando terreno a partir de las luchas que se han librado en los espacios políticos y judiciales, haciendo que en nuestros días se tengan elementos para determinar el avance, retroceso y retos de esta institución. Así, el presente artículo muestra la evolución e impacto de las Candidaturas Independientes en el marco de las reformas legislativas y de los procesos electorales previos y posteriores a la reforma de 2014. Asimismo, veremos cómo las Candidaturas Independientes han dejado huella en los ciudadanos mexiquenses, para dar pie a los retos que el Sistema Electoral local tendrá que sortear para regular este derecho político-electoral. Finalmente, señalaremos sus ventajas y desventajas de cara a mejorar su regulación y accesibilidad.
En tiempos de pandemia, el poder se convierte en amenaza para los Derechos
Authors: García Faure Agustín , Del Barco Ricardo
Published: August 2021

Los autores plantean como una situación extraordinaria la pandemia, esta se convierte en una oportunidad para el crecimiento del poder estatal que lleva a una clara vulneración de los derechos humanos. La gran tentación es que, en medio de algo impensado, los gobernantes aprovechen la oportunidad de avanzar hacia un modelo claramente autoritario. Una vez más se impone el principio de la sabiduría clásica, “distinguir para unir”, tomar medidas extraordinarias para hacer frente a situaciones extraordinarias, no es lo mismo que forjar poder a expensas de los derechos de la ciudadanía. Lo contrario es sumar a la desgracia pandémica, la peor de las desgracias, el totalitarismo estatal.
Nulidad Electoral: Límite a la aplicabilidad del principio non bis in idem
Authors: Tovar Pescador Martha Patricia
Published: August 2021

Mediante el uso de los métodos analítico y comparativo, puede estudiarse la existencia de violaciones al principio non bis in idem establecido en el artículo 23 de la Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos, derivado de conductas que actualizan, por una parte, infracciones a la normativa político-electoral dentro del régimen administrativo sancionador electoral y, por otra parte, infracciones que pueden constituir una causal de nulidad de elecciones. Se plantea un estudio de caso para discutir la existencia de violaciones a este principio al examinar las teorías que conforman el cuerpo teórico sobre los elementos configuradores del mismo. Por último, se realiza un estudio comparativo de la forma en que España observa este problema en la resolución de conflictos.
El científico social y la necesidad del acceso abierto para dar a conocer sus hallazgos
Authors: Guadarrama Adriana
Published: August 2021

El espíritu del ser humano, por ser un observador de la realidad social y por sus habilidades que le permiten idenificar, analizar, clasificar e interpretar la información que percibe a parir de su interacción con esa realidad; debe poseer una acitud, producto del pensamiento críico, metódico y ordenado, que permita al científico social desarrollar su invesigación en beneficio de la solución de problemas y, con ello, contribuir a
una sociedad más justa y pacífica.
De la violencia al amor, la desmitificación romántica: un análisis con perspectiva de género
Authors: García Villanueva Jorge , Hernández Ramírez Claudia Ivonne , Aparicio Hernández Osiris Yomar
Published: August 2021

La idea del amor romántico es un producto cultural que se ha construido desde la narrativa difundida en diversos textos literarios que se han encargado de mostrar enseñanzas que a través del tiempo han contribuido a identi car los comportamientos, las conductas, los sentimientos y las emociones como naturales y morales designadas diferencialmente para mujeres y hombres. Se cree que el amor es único, verdadero y complementario y a cada persona se le educa de una manera particular y diferente. El presente escrito tiene el propósito de re exionar en torno a la construcción del amor romántico y desmiti car las ideas que se siguen perpetuando por medio de signi cados como los provenientes de los ámbitos familiar y religioso que per lan la ilusión de la idealización sobre el amor, en especí co, una relación únicamente entre hombre y mujer.
Resiliencia: adolescente ante abuso sexual y negligencia familiar
Authors: Fuentes Carmen Brissia Stephanie , Herrera Mijangos Santos Noe , Valencia Ortínz Andromeda Ivette , Ruíz Martínez Ana Olivia
Published: August 2021

Las consecuencias que generan la complicidad y negligencia ante el abuso sexual pueden ser experiencias sumamente traumáticas para cualquier niño o adolescente, no obstante, a pesar de su exposición a situaciones de riesgo, hay personas que no parecen desarrollar problemas. El principal objetivo de esta investigación describe la dinámica familiar que condujo al abuso sexual; así como el comportamiento resiliente de una adolescente. Se presenta una historia de vida, de una mujer que fue víctima de abuso sexual, y logró reponerse ante la falta de apoyo de su familia. El diseño es de caso único, lo que aquí se interpreta no puede ser generalizado. La metodología de esta investigación es de corte cualitativo, se utilizó el método inductivo-analítico, de modo que nos permite observar los detalles de las vicisitudes y resistencias de hechos desafortunados. Los resultados nos permitieron adentrarnos en la dinámica familiar y mostraron cómo los padres descuidaron y pusieron en riesgo al adolescente. Finalmente, la protagonista mostró sus fortalezas y virtudes desarrolladas ante las adversidades de su vida.
The Effect of Social Skills Training on Self Concept of Teenage Mothers, A case study of Training College in Kenya
Authors: okore Chinyere , Asatsa Stephen , Ntarangwe Maria
Published: August 2021

Purpose of Study: The purpose of this study was to explore the effectiveness of social skills training on enhancing self-concept of teenage mothers in Kibera. Because teenage pregnancy is considered as a global issue. A large proportion of teenage mothers give up on themselves and struggle with negative emotions resulting from societal stigma, rejection and isolation from friends and families, which can lead to poor self-concept. Methodology: The study was anchored on person centered theory of Carl Rogers and Bandura`s social cognitive theory. Mixed method sequential explanatory design was adopted for the study. The target population was 150 teenage mothers. Quantitative data was collected from participants using self-concept and social skills questionnaires. An interview guide was used to collect data from one social worker and one school administration for the qualitative study. The data were analyzed utilizing narratives and correlations. We used SPSS version 21 to examine the first round of quantitative data. After analyzing the quantitative data, individuals with mean scores between 1.0 and 2.5 were chosen for the qualitative investigation. Main Finding: The study found out that social skills training has improved self-concept of teenage mothers in Kibera. The qualitative study revealed that teenage mothers go through psychological and emotional challenges in the hands of their parents. The study generally concludes that self-concept of teenage mothers is being affected by lack of psychological support, forgiveness and acceptance from the family. Intervention suggested included being emotionally present, psychological support, and love by parents to teenage mothers. Research Implication: The study's findings suggested that rules on guidance and counseling services for parents and teenage mothers be strengthened in order to improve assertiveness. It is critical for social workers to focus on policy development in low-income households, particularly in the area of education, in order to prevent adolescent pregnancy. Novelty/Originality of this study: Based on the findings, this study proposes a novel approach to dealing with teen pregnancy and offering psychological support. In addition, the parents provide social support and love.
Invasive Candidiasis with Cavitary Lung Lesion in a Post-Covid-19 Diabetic Patient- A Case Report
Authors: Kaur Harveen
Published: August 2021

There have been reported several complications after corona virus disease-2019 (COVID-19). Superinfections, especially secondary fungal diseases are now on rise in post-COVID-19 patients. Candida usually reflects airway colonization and true Candida pneumonia is rare, but can occur after hematologic dissemination from other body sites, such as the skin, gastrointestinal and genitourinary tract. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is an independent risk factor for both severe COVID-19 and increased susceptibility to fungal infections. We describe a case of invasive candidiasis in a 72-year-old post-COVID-19 diabetic male, who presented with cough, fever and cavitary lesion in lung seen on contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) Chest. The patient’s sputum and blood cultures were positive for Candida.
Historical background and evolution of Soil Mechanics
Authors: Lokkas Philotheos , Chouliaras Ioannis , Chrisanidis Theodoros , Christodoulou Dimitrios , Papadimitriou Emmanouil , Paschalis Evangelos
Published: August 2021

The behavior of soil either as a building material or as a load receiver is particularly important and presents a paramount significance in both infrastructure and building construction. Geotechnical engineering has shown a rapid development over the last fifty years and holds a prominent position in all scientific fields of engineers. This paper mainly aims at the historical background along with the progress made on Soil Engineering as an important branch of Surveyors, Civil and Mining Engineers, where, through an important citation of technical works and constructions over time, may be considered as a significant tool for teaching and education of students
Several Results on Conjugacy Class Sizes of Some Elements of Finite Groups
Authors: Ren Yongcai
Published: August 2021

Let G be a finite group. For an element x of G, xG denotes the conjugacy class of x in G. |xG| is called the size of the conjugacy class xG. In this paper, we establish several results on conjugacy class sizes of some elements of finite groups. In addition, we give a simple and clearer proof of a known result.
Sosialisasi Kegiatan Penghijauan Bersama Masyarakat Desa Ngrayudan Kecamatan Jogorogo Kabupaten Ngawi
Authors: Susdarwati Susdarwati , Aryungga Septyadi David Eka , Agnafia Desi Nuzul
Published: August 2021

Bagi masyarakat yang tinggal di daerah pegunungan dan lereng tentu sangat mengantisipasi bencana tanah longsor. Tanah longsor biasanya akan terjadi setelah hujan deras. Akibat lereng yang curam, tanah tidak bisa menahan beban air sehingga akan mengakibatkan longsoran tanah dan akan menimpa masayrakat yang tinggal di daerah tersebut. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan wawasan masyarakat desa Ngrayudan tentang jenis pohon untuk pencegahan tanah longsor di lereng gunung dan meningkatkan wawasan masyarakat desa Ngrayudan tentang tahapan penghijauan untuk pencegahan tanah longsor di lereng gunung. Metode yang digunakan adalah: menjalin kerjasama, menetapkan jadwal, menetapkan materi, pelaksanaan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dengan metode ceramah bervariasi, tanya jawab, dan praktikum. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini dapat diselenggarakan dengan baik dan berjalan lancar sesuai dengan rencana kegiatan yang telah disusun meskipun belum semua peserta sosialisasi dapat menguasai dengan baik apa yang disampaikan. Kegiatan ini mendapat sambutan sangat baik terbukti dari keaktifan masyarakat mengikuti sosialisasi sekaligus praktik menanam pohon secara bersama-sama.
WORKSHOP PEMBUATAN VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI CAMTASIA STUDIO DENGAN TEMA PEMBELAJARAN ‘ASIK’ DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Tri Wardati Khusniyah  , Santy Dinar Permata  , Uci Ulfa Nurafifah
Published: August 2021

Telah dilaksanakan kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) dalam bentuk Workshop Pembuatan Video Pembelajaran Menggunakan Aplikasi Camtasia Studio dengan Tema Pembelajaran ‘Asik’ di Masa Pandemi. Kegiatan bertujuan untuk melatih peserta merancang dan membuat video pembelajaran menggunakan aplikasi Camtasia Studio dengan mempraktikkan secara langsung dibantu arahan instruktur. Harapannya, pengalaman mempraktikkan pembuatan video secara langsung membuat guru menjadi lebih mahir merancang dan membuat video pembelajaran yang kreatif dan representatif sesuai bidangnya mengajar guna menunjang efektivitas dan efisiensi pembelajaran di kelas sehingga keberhasilan tujuan pembelajaran dapat dicapai. Metode yang digunakan berupa pemaparan materi, diskusi, dan praktik. Praktik dilaksanakan dalam tiga tahap, yaitu pembuatan slide powerpoint, perekaman video, dan pembuatan video. Keseluruhan kegiatan ini dilangsungkan secara daring (dalam jaringan) melalui aplikasi ZOOM MEETING mengingat adanya pandemi Covid-19. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah mahasiswa, guru, dan masyarakat umum, khususnya di Kabupaten Ngawi dan umumnya di seluruh Indonesia. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa peserta mampu membuat video pembelajaran menggunakan aplikasi Camtasia Studio dengan baik. Peserta antusias mengikuti keseluruhan acara. Kegiatan workshop berjalan dengan sangat baik.
Educación alimentaria familiar, en la mejora de conocimientos, actitudes y control de la hipertensión arteria
Authors: Reyes Paredes Héctor Huildo , Gómez-Gonzales Walter Edgar , Zavaleta Oliver Jenny Zavaleta , Gamarra Bustillos Carlo
Published: August 2021

Objetivo. Determinar la efcacia del  modelo de educación alimentaria familiar en los conocimientos,  actitudes y el control de la  hipertensión arterial en pacientes  asegurados del Hospital I Tingo María- EsSalud, 2019. Métodos. Estudio de diseño cuasiexperimental, con un  grupo y dos mediciones exante y expost; la población fue de 645  pacientes con hipertensión arterial y la muestra fue no probabilística  conformado por 47 pacientes. Para recolectar los datos se utilizó como técnica la encuesta y como instrumentos tres cuestionarios; para la contrastación de la hipótesis se utilizó la prueba estadística Wilcoxon, McNemar y t de Student. Resultados. En el nivel de conocimiento sobre hipertensión arterial antes de la intervención, un 70,2 % presentó un conocimiento medio y después de la intervención el 89,4 % tenía un conocimiento alto; sobre alimentación saludable, el pretest arrojó un 66,0 % de conocimiento medio y después un 91,5 % alto. Respecto a las actitudes hacia el cuidado y control de la hipertensión arterial, en el pretest el 51,1 % mostraba actitud desfavorable y en el postest el 87,2 % actitud favorable. Respecto a la presión arterial sistólica, antes de la intervención el 85,1 % presentaba > 140 mmHg, presión arterial diastólica y el 51,1 % > de 90 mmHg; después de la intervención, el 78,7 % presentaba PAS < 140 mmHg y el 97,9 % PAD < de 90 mmHg. Conclusiones. El modelo de educación alimentaria familiar es efcaz para mejorar conocimientos, actitudes y control de la hipertensión arterial; contrastada con la prueba t de Student donde el valor t = 11,749 y valor p = 0,000 altamente signifcativo.
KONSEP KOMUNIKASI KEPEMIMPINAN DAKWAH DALAM MENGHADAPI GENERASI DIGITAL
Authors: Assiroji Dwi Budiman
Published: August 2021

Research Objectives: This study aims to find out how the concept of da'wah communication should be carried out by a da'wah leader in facing the digital generation. Research Methodology: Qualitative-Literature. Research Results: from this study it was found that in facing the digital generation, a da'wah leader must pay attention to at least three things in communicating. Namely: first, you must be an example in your life, especially in the context of da'wah. Because the digital generation is a generation that really pays attention to the lives of its characters. Second, da'wah leaders must make maximum use of online media as a medium for preaching to the digital generation. Because the digital generation is a generation that is very familiar with online media. Third, the da'wah leader must have digital literacy in communicating with the digital generation. The three literacies are data literacy, technological literacy and human literacy. So that with this literacy, da'wah leaders can communicate well with the digital generation.
MENGATASI GANGGUAN PROSES SAMPAINYA PESAN MELALUI MOTIVASI KESADARAN PADA PECANDU NARKOBA
Authors: Anam Ahmad Misbahul
Published: August 2021

Dalam banyak kasus negara maju dan negara berkembang, narkoba masih menjadi bagian dari sistem ekonomi dunia. Antara kepentingan devisa cukai pajak sebagai pemasukan negara dan bagaimana mengatasi para pecandunya, yang merusak kehidupan pecandu dan sistem sosial. Kerusakan tersebut menyebabkan rusaknya sistem penangkap pesan, sebagai media untuk perbaikan diri. Agama memiliki kesempatan untuk mengembalikan sistem komunikasi ini, agar tidak berubah menjadi pengganggu (noise) bagi proses perbaikan. Penelitian ini mengenalkan pendekatan komunikasi yang dipaparkan oleh Shannon dan Waber, dimana dalam komunikasi selalu ada noise (hambatan) dalam prosesnya. Pecandu narkoba dijadikan obyek kajian, karena memiliki potensi gangguan tersebut. Didekatkan penanganannya melalui sentuhan al-Qur’an dan sunnah sebagai keperluan fitrah bagi perbaikan jiwa yang sedang mengalami gangguan. Penelitian ini membetasi diri hanya meneliti atas data-data yang telah dilakukan oleh para peneliti sebelumnya, karena kondisi Covid-19 yang masih membatasi pertemuan dengan korban narkoba.