bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ethno-Pedagogical Basis for the Implementation of Innovative Program Systems in the Conditions of an Inter-Ethnic Environment
Authors:   Sofia University, Pandin Dafina
Published: October 2023

In connection with the reforms that took place in Bulgarian education in 1991, the beginning of the implementation of conceptual projects, concepts, programs and program systems in the conditions of an inter-ethnic environment was set. A number of kindergartens began to use and test innovative pedagogical technologies for pedagogical interaction in kindergarten conditions until the release of the state educational standards for preschool and school education (2016) in the relevant sub-normative documents. With this report, an attempt will be made for a historiographical analysis of the kindergartens in our country, working on innovative program systems in the conditions of an inter-ethnic environment
A pilot brief therapy intervention for Functional Neurological Disorder (FND) and Non-Epileptic Attack Disorder (NEAD): A service evaluation
Authors: Coman Conor , Taylor Olivia , Cooke Gill , King Lorraine
Published: October 2023

This service evaluation examined the feasibility and service user reported experience of a brief psychological intervention for adults with Non-Epileptic Attack Disorder (NEAD). 15 participants attended an individual six-session Acceptance and Commitment therapy (ACT)-informed intervention comprising of psychoeducation and grounding techniques. Participant experience of the intervention was assessed using outcome measures and an online focus group which indicated their satisfaction. Participants fed back that longer therapy intervention; education of other health professionals (having reported previous negative experiences); and group/family support sessions would enhance future care.
Mapping psychological provision across Level 1 and 2 NHS neurorehabilitation services in England, February 2023
Authors: Parke Sheryl , Shepherd Anastasya
Published: October 2023

This article outlines a preliminary mapping exercise of psychological staffing provision across Level 1 and 2 NHS neurorehabilitation services in England in February 2023, with the aim of understanding current provision and how it aligns with national service standards. Twenty services contributed clinical psychology/neuropsychology staffing information. This was audited against national recommendations for clinical psychology/neuropsychology staffing provision in specialist neurorehabilitation services (British Society of Rehabilitation Medicine Specialised Neurorehabilitation Service Standards, 2015). The results indicate that, on average, neurorehabilitation services are understaffed by approximately 2 full-time equivalent psychologists. As a result, patients are at risk of receiving substandard care, with poor optimisation of rehabilitation through evidence-based interventions and increased possibility of long-term disability. Staff are not being provided with psychological consultation and services are hence not providing appropriate and efficient multidisciplinary care. This is a call for action to support sufficient funding for clinical psychology/neuropsychology provision within specialist neurorehabilitation services.
A importância da capacitação e formação contínua dos servidores públicos na obtenção de excelência da qualidade na prestação dos serviços públicos
Authors: Lima Thiago Martins , Roberto José Carlos Alves , Da Cunha Edileuza Lobato , Couceiro Kátia do Nascimento , De Lima Orlem Pinheiro , De Araújo Paulo César Diniz , De Oliveira Júnior Nilson José , Maduro Márcia Ribeiro
Published: October 2023

O presente artigo procura descrever estratégias de capacitação voltadas à formação continua dos servidores públicos. O artigo pretende discutir: Quais alternativas de estratégias de capacitação podem contribuir com uma melhor qualificação dos servidores públicos? Como objetivo geral pretende-se investigar as principais alternativas de capacitação aplicáveis aos servidores públicos podendo como isso proporcionar uma melhorar qualidade no atendimento da população.  Este artigo adotou como arcabouço metodológico em estudo com objetivos exploratórios de natureza qualitativa, por meio de estudo bibliográfico. Espera-se ao final deste estudo bibliográfico arrolar estratégias de capacitação que permitam aos gestores públicos estruturar planos de capacitação e formação continua aos servidores que os tornem os serviços públicos mais eficientes e humanizados.
Antígona, de sófocles: reflexões sobre a força da codificação no ensino jurídico
Authors: Caldas Morgana Bada , Volpato Gildo
Published: October 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar a força da codificação no ensino jurídico a partir da apreciação da obra clássica Antígona, de Sófocles, sob a perspectiva teórica de Pierre Bourdieu. Antígona, que compõe a trilogia co-nhecida como a Tragédia Grega, inspirou o presente estudo pela reconhecida importância jurídica, filosófica e literária e, especialmente, pelo embate retórico sobre o direito natural e o direito positivo, que revela os efeitos sociais da codi-ficação e que estabelece, pela objetividade da norma escrita, a homogeneiza-ção das condutas no estado prático. O estudo foi dividido em três partes: na primeira, foi realizada uma síntese reflexiva da obra Antígona; na segunda, apresenta-se uma revisão teórica do pensamento de Pierre Bourdieu em rela-ção ao Estado, o campo jurídico e a codificação; e na terceira, analisa-se a for-ça da codificação no ensino jurídico. A pesquisa revelou que o positivismo ju-rídico, profundamente enraizado na elaboração científica do direito e na histó-ria formativa dos seus professores, traz para a docência os reflexos do habitus do campo profissional, que aliado à ausência de formação pedagógica dos docentes no ensino superior contribui para a manutenção da lógica positivista de ensino, com viés codicista, o que dificulta processos educativos que viabili-zem a análise reflexiva das relações sociais.
Comportamentalismo, cognitivismo ou humanismo?: a teoria da aprendizagem significativa e a construção do conhecimento sobre suas fronteiras e possibilidades
Authors: Da Silva Charlene Rose Reis , De Itoz Clarete , Deziderio Shirlei Nabarrete
Published: October 2023

Este estudo compõe o grande universo da Pesquisa em Ensino de Física, que se desdobra do nível superior para a Educação Básica, na busca em compreender o problema da ineficácia escolar. Esta é uma dificuldade da Física, mas não só, de forma que a solução dependerá de esforços conjuntos para a compreensão de suas causas. Partindo do estudo sistemático sobre as teorias de Aprendizagem, diretamente vinculadas à uma das disciplinas do Curso de Mestrado Nacional Profissional em Ensino de Física (MNPEF), é feito uma comparação entre os enfoques teóricos que categorizam as três principais teorias estudadas: o comportamentalismo, o cognitivismo e o humanismo. Os resultados das análises mostram que, por um lado existe o discurso explícito em prol da Teoria da Aprendizagem Significativa para subsidiar o processo de Ensino-Aprendizagem, mas por outro, é a prática humanista que adentra a sala de aula, por meio de apelos inclusivos e sugestões metodológicas, e acabam por transferir o foco do processo escolar para os estudantes. A partir de uma das propostas de Ausubel, em diferenciar progressivamente para, em seguida, reconciliar integrativamente um tema qualquer, conclui-se por uma reflexão crítica capaz de redirecionar o foco do Ensino para os professores.
Study on Portfolio Strategy of FOF Funds
Authors: Du Keting
Published: October 2023

FOF, as an emerging financial model, diversifies fund products and gives investors a new investment experience. This paper analyzes the following aspects: Firstly, it gives an overview of the investment status of FOF funds at domestic and overseas; secondly, it introduces the development history and status of domestic FOF funds; then, it elaborates on the characteristics and mode of operation for FOF funds; finally, it puts forward the management principles of FOF funds and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of FOF funds with empirical data. Moreover, the study above shows that China is still lagging behind in the development of FOF funds. However, with the continuous opening of the financial market, more and more foreign investors are entering our market. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the understanding of FOF funds, actively explore new investment models and improve our own investment level.
Exploring the Transformation Path of High Energy-consuming Industries in A Low-carbon Economy
Authors: Zhu Zhiyu
Published: October 2023

In recent years, under the background of "double carbon", reducing carbon emission and realizing green transformation and green development have become the necessary way for high energy-consuming enterprises to achieve sustainable development. However, the green transformation of high energy-consuming enterprises faces the problems of high investment cost and slow transformation, which makes it difficult for many high energy-consuming enterprises to take the step of green transformation. Based on the above background, this paper analyzes the concepts and theories related to low carbon economy and proposes the transformation path of high energy-consuming industries under low carbon economy environment.
Analysis of Customer Management of Commercial Banks
Authors: Jin Haoyuan
Published: October 2023

At present, most traditional commercial banks tend to design products based on their own interests and use universal standards to issue loans to customers. They rarely provide customized and personalized services based on the actual situation of customers, or not even trying to understand customers’ financial service needs. From the perspective of customer relationship management, there are still many problems and areas for improvement. This paper takes the JB branch of the Bank of Ningbo in China as an example. By sorting out the customer relationship management theory, this paper organizes and categorizes the research results on customer relationship management of commercial banks and proposes that commercial banks should provide customized and personalized services for different customer groups. The theoretical basis of services is designed to provide reference for the modern development of commercial banks.
Study of the Acceptance and Purchase Behavior of College Students' Audience by Bilibili Video Insertion Advertising
Authors: Wang Yilin
Published: October 2023

With the advent of the 5G network era, the use of smart phones has been popularized, and various short video software platforms have risen rapidly. The short video platform gathers a large user group and a large number of ACG original video creators. In the Internet era, traffic monetization capabilities are strong, and advertisers are setting their sights on short video platforms, bringing new business to advertisers and content creators. This study takes the short video insertion advertisement of the B-station APP as the research object, and studies the factors of content creation in the video insertion advertisement from the aspects of audience acceptance willingness and purchase behavior. This paper takes the UTAUT model as the theoretical basis for research, and simplifies and modifies it according to the UTAUT model, and becomes entertaining, creative, willing to accept and purchase behavior. The research method is a questionnaire method, which collects data and draws conclusions....
Three Operational Modes of Back-door Listing in China
Authors: Song Chaoqun
Published: October 2023

Backdoor listing refers to a transaction in which an acquiring company purchases a listed company and changes its main business. This paper provides a comparative analysis of the three operation modes for backdoor listing in China: reverse acquisition, agreement acquisition, and three-party cooperative acquisition. It discusses the advantages, disadvantages, transaction structure and compliance with the backdoor listing criteria defined by the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC). The acquirer should consider the risks and benefits of each mode based on relevant legal provisions and regulations. Regulatory authorities, on the other hand, should use these provisions and regulations as screening tools to identify transactions that may pose serious risks to the capital market.
The Impact of Digital Transformation on Enterprise Innovation: Based on The Empirical Analysis of Listed Companies
Authors: Xu Linghao
Published: October 2023

Based on the 2011-2020 Digital Finance Index and the data of Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share listed companies, the panel fixed utility model is used to investigate how the digital transformation of companies affects the innovation ability of enterprises. The research finds that the digital transformation of enterprises can have a significant positive effect on the improvement of the innovation and innovation ability of enterprises. The digital transformation of enterprises can promote the improvement of the innovation ability of enterprises by affecting the financing constraints, and then enable the innovation of enterprises；further research finds that enterprise digital transformation has a more significant positive effect on the innovation ability of private enterprises.
Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Paris Agreement - An Angle from the Determining of Normative Framework
Authors: Zhou Zhizheng
Published: October 2023

The previous studies on Paris Agreement almost only analyzed the single field related to it, such as international cooperation and low-carbon economy. Therefore, this study will make an overall consideration of the Paris Agreement. In the sixth year after the implementation of the Paris Agreement, this study evaluates the effectiveness of the Paris Agreement under the circumstance that various scholars and academic circles attach great importance to climate change. In accordance with the chronological and systematic archival research methods, this study clearly sorted out information related to climate change and global governance in the context of the signing of the Paris Agreement by citing empirical literature and analytical theoretical knowledge. This study analyzed the scholars views on climate change, for example, in international cooperation in the field of climate change is compare difficult, the Paris agreement itself, namely, the main goal of target, NDC and some related regulations, the implementation of the Paris agreement triple dilemma, such as the global inventory for further analysis, assess the effectiveness of the Paris Agreement. According to the above analysis, the Paris agreement can only be said to be relatively effective. At the end of the paper, the author also evaluates this research.
Study of Education and Punishment Based on Game Theory
Authors: Jiang Chuan , Shi Miaohua , Zhang Hanxi
Published: October 2023

Punishment as a means to regulate students behavior has reached a consensus in Chinese education for thousands of years, but it does not play a sufficient role in guiding the specif-ic problems in todays social practice. Based on the idea of game theory, this paper con-structs a mixed strategy game model in which schools, teachers and students participate at the same time, and through the analysis of the mixed strategy Nash equilibrium of the game model, puts forward methods to reduce students mistakes and improve students moral level. The results show that the probability of teachers implementation of educa-tional discipline is mainly related to the degree of punishment for teachers failure to im-plement educational discipline, the income and cost of paying attention to students moral cultivation; Students wrong behaviors are influenced by the spiritual benefits, costs, pun-ishments, rewards and costs obtained by teachers implementation of educational punish-ments, punishments obtained by teachers non implementation of educational punish-ments, and the benefits and costs of schools emphasis on students moral cultivation; It will be more helpful to improve the efficiency of the standardized training of students by improving the punishment for teachers failure to implement education discipline and stu-dents wrong behavior and reducing the cost of paying attention to students moral training.
The Negative Impact of ESSA on Educational Equity: A Teacher Accountability Perspective
Authors: Xie Naicong
Published: October 2023

The current ESSA Act is constantly improving in maintaining educational equity. Still, the introduction of the Act and the implementation of policies rarely reflect how to achieve educational equity by supporting and promoting teachers work enthusiasm and improving educational equity to promote students overall progress in the long-term educational goals. This paper mainly takes Herzbergs two-factor theory of health factors and motivation factors as the theoretical research basis. It analyzes that the rational application of dual theory can improve teachers work enthusiasm and promote the development of educational equity. Studying teachers job-related motivating factors can generate job satisfaction, thereby promoting and enhancing teachers job satisfaction. As a relevant administrative and legislative research institution, it can investigate the content of teachers work to find out whether teachers have a sense of accomplishment in their work, whether they recognize teachers work, and whether there are problems in the work process plan. At the same time, in teacher-based assessment policies, we could see that objective measures of student growth, observational measures, and the use of assessment systems to drive targeted support are all associated with motivational factors that motivate teachers. Research on the health factors of relevant teachers requires policy and administrators to ensure the essential work and environment of teachers, as well as living conditions and wages.
How Will the Double Reduction Policy Affect Chinas Education Industry?
Authors: HUO Jingrong
Published: October 2023

In 2021, the Chinese government implemented the policy of double reduction in the education industry. The implementation of this policy immediately brought significant changes to the education industry, thus impacting the current situation and future development of Chinas economy. Although the policy inevitably has its deep economic reasons, this article hopes to analyze the social and economic problems related to education before the implementation of the double reduction policy, digging the root cause of the double reduction policy, and through the double reduction policy changes to the education industry, to evaluate whether the policy can effectively solve the relevant social and economic problems. Finally, it is proposed that developing high-quality vocational education is the key to making the double reduction policy play a positive role in the long term.
Analyze Graphic Organizers in Chinas English Textbooks Take New Senior English for China Students Books 1-5 as an Example
Authors: Pei Rongrong
Published: October 2023

As a very useful resource to learn English, English Textbooks play an important role in cultivating students critical thinking. Learning English is not only learning English words, learning grammar, but also learning culture, cultivating thinking and having good learning strategies. A good textbook should contain many good contents and have good ways to help students master the skills. Graphic Organizer is an effective tool to help organize ideas and enhance students thinking abilities well. This paper analyzes the number of graphic organizers in one of Chinas English Textbooks-New Senior English for China Students Books 1-5. It compares the total number of graphic organizers in each book; compares the number of graphic organizers in each teaching part; and compares the number of different types of graphic organizers in the textbooks. The paper concludes that the number of books in each volume is not balanced; the number in each teaching part is uneven; and the types of graphic organizers are relatively simple. The study suggests that the textbook should add more graphic organizers so as to better cultivate students thinking abilities.
Analysis of the Influence of Parents Educational Level on Students Test Scores Based on Decision Tree
Authors: Huang Peixun
Published: October 2023

Under the background of the double reduction policy promulgated in July 2021 and the Peoples Republic of China Family Education Promotion Law promulgated in January 2022, improving family education and promoting home-school cooperation have become the focus of Chinas education reform and the key to improve the quality of students. The dataset of this paper comes from the Kaggle website. By using data visualization technology and ID3 algorithm of decision tree, the influence of various indicators on the accuracy of the decision tree prediction model is compared, and the relationship between parents education level and students test scores is further explored. The final results show that the education level of parents has a certain correlation with the test scores of children, and the students whose parents have higher education level generally have better scores.
Intergenerational Learning and the Elderly-friendly Learning Society
Authors: Liu Qianhexin
Published: October 2023

Nowadays, as the value of lifelong learning grows, the topics of how to build a learning society and how to promote lifelong learning are becoming increasingly important. Research has suggested that intergenerational learning can be a bridge to convey the concept of lifelong learning while missing parts about connecting the elderly to it. By incorporating the paper and research reviews, this paper will first discuss what intergenerational education is and why it is needed in Chinese society today. Additionally, this paper will examine the existing case study to present and analyze how intergenerational education can help build an elder-friendly learning society and the benefits that will be brought by constructing an elder-friendly learning society. Intergenerational learning, as a mutual learning process, benefits both adolescents and the elderly in aspects of learning, family relationships, and social contribution. Meanwhile, building an elderly-friendly society to help the elderly have a stronger sense of values, belongings, and social participation.
How ICT Development Since the 1990s Has Contributed Differently to Gender Equality in High-income, Middle-income and Low-income Countries
Authors: Ye Yilin , Feng Xiaopei , Li Shangzhen
Published: October 2023

Gender inequality is a global issue. It is well known that ICT (Information and Communications Technology) development has a place in promoting gender equality, and many international organizations that aim to promote gender equality have adopted measures on ICT expansion in the process of promoting gender equality. Since the 1990s, ICT has been introduced almost globally, and the lack of access to ICT has improved even in the more disadvantaged regions. The existing literatures have answered positively to the question of whether ICT has contributed to the development of gender equality, but no studies have been conducted to determine whether ICT development has had a different impact on the promotion of gender equality in high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries, and middle- and low- income countries are at different stages of development. If it is true that development of gender equality in middle- and low-income countries has been deeply influenced by ICT development, it can be assumed that the continued promotion of ICT development is effective in reducing gender gap in these countries. Therefore, in this paper, GDI (Gender Development Index), HDI (Human Development Index), GGGI (Global Gender Gap Index), investment in ICT with private participation (current US$), mobile cellular subscriptions, individuals using the Internet (% of population), and fixed broadband subscriptions were used to explore whether the development of ICT since the 1990s has had a differential impact on the development of gender equality in the United States, Norway, Mexico, China, Mali, and Yemen. The final result showed that the contribution of ICT development to gender equality since the 1990s is more significant in middle- and low-income countries, and the positive correlation between ICT development and gender equality is more pronounced in middle- and low-income countries.
Application of Goffman's Theory of Dramaturgy and Baudrillard's Concepts of Simulacrum and Simulation in the Metaverse
Authors: Wang Jia
Published: October 2023

This study investigates social interaction within the Metaverse from the perspective of Goffman's dramaturgical theory and Baudrillard's theory of hyperreality. The Metaverse, as a deeply immersive virtual 3-D world, presents extensive opportunities for sociological analysis of the presentation of self, identity construction, and the creation of "hyperreality" within the contemporary digital world. This study employs the virtual ethnographic methods of participant observation and semi-structured interviewing within four Metaverse contexts including massive multiplayer online role-playing games, immersive social media, Metaverse conferences, and digital human live broadcasts. Results show that participant activities are clustered into three main themes, namely the replication of the self and self-idealization, the extension of the self, and identity masking/unmasking. Through employing dramaturgical theory and the theory of hyperreality, the analysis of these three themes illuminates a deeper understanding of how Metaverse social interactions both replicate and diverge from sociological understandings of the self, identity, and "reality".
China-US Trade War and the Dispute Settlement Mechanism of the WTO
Authors: Lu Jingzheng
Published: October 2023

This paper studies the hegemonism of the WTO dispute settlement mechanism and the severe damage to the free trade system exposed by the Sino-US trade war. The agency faces several problems. First, the WTO currently covers a wide range of areas, which makes it challenging to coordinate the interests of member states. Second, the WTO has adopted a decision-making mechanism by consensus. As long as no member objects, corresponding decisions can be adopted. From the historical development process of the decision-making mechanism, it is the first time that the consensus decision-making mechanism considers all members opinions in the decision-making process and tries to make overall considerations. Still, the consensus decision-making mechanism does not stipulate voting or specific decision-making rules. In addition, the paper proposes several potential solutions to modify the dispute settlement mechanism.
Research on the Path of Village Tourism and Cultural Industry Development from the Perspective of Rural Revitalization Taking Peasant Painting in JinShan District as an Example
Authors: Jinyi Zhou
Published: October 2023

Under the background of rural revitalization strategy, all parts of China are trying to adjust the agricultural industry structure and promote the development of rural economy. In this context, the study of new business mode of rural tourism is of great significance. This study takes the peasant paintings of Fengjing ancient town in Jinshan District as the background and the development path of new rural tourism as the research direction, explores how to integrate "agriculture + tourism + education" in small rural areas, and deeply analyzes the methods and approaches of developing rural tourism in the context of rural revitalization. At the same time, Shanghai's composite cultural and creative tourism products are used to retain tourists, increase market share and create a new rural tourism industry. This paper mainly obtains effective information through case studies and in-depth interviews, and digs into the current changes of rural revitalization through an in-depth understanding of the protection status of Jinshan peasant paintings and other intangible cultural heritage in Shanghai, so as to address the problems under the new rural tourism industry in Fengjing Ancient Town of Jinshan District and make suggestions. I hope to focus on promoting new rural tourism, providing new directions for rural revitalization, implementing rural revitalization strategies, promoting rural tourism, and further improving the development of new rural tourism in Shanghai.
Undergraduate Education in Forensic Clinical Anatomy: Online Versus Offline
Authors: Liu Chuhua
Published: October 2023

Medical education has been affected by the epidemic in recent years and thus has encountered many challenges. Regardless of the specialty, medicine requires hands-on experience, therefore the epidemic has prevented students from getting those opportunities. This has put too much strain on current medical students, compromised the quality of instruction, and decreased students motivation. As the cornerstone of medical education and the pathway to all higher medicine courses, anatomy faces the greatest challenge at the same time. This article compares the different aspects of teaching anatomy online and offline and discusses how to teach anatomy more efficiently. It explores what is currently needed in teaching forensic clinical anatomy so as to introduce more students to the subject and tries to figure out how to improve the medical education system so that medical students are less stressed and in a better state to learn as well. This article concludes that a hybrid approach to teaching and learningone that incorporates both online and offlineis more successful.
Algorithmic Discrimination Causes Fewer Positive Expectations of Punishment Effects Than Human Discrimination
Authors: Guo Yueqi
Published: October 2023

People have different attitudes toward algorithmic discrimination than human discrimination. This study collected 179 data through an online experiment, comparing peoples expectations of the effect of punishing algorithms and humans due to discriminatory behaviors in recruitment. It turns out that people have fewer positive expectations about the effects of punishing algorithms than punishing humans. This may be because people dont trust algorithms. The findings contribute to a better understanding of peoples responses to algorithmic discrimination and provide new evidence for algorithm aversion.
Social Media Usage and Anxiety: An Overview of Intermediary Factors
Authors: Chen Ziyi , Tian Fengting , Wang Chenxi
Published: October 2023

Social media makes it more convenient for people to communicate with each other and provides many benefits for peoples life. However, social media use can also cause anxiety. The mechanism by which social media use affects anxiety levels is still unclear. Therefore, this paper analyzes how the usage of social media affects college students anxiety levels through three intermediary variables: social comparison, psychological capital, and fear of negative evaluation (FNE). The result shows that the upward comparison leads people to feel that some aspects of their lives are not as good as their peers, thus deepening peoples levels of physical anxiety and state anxiety. Problematic using social media can lead to a reduction in psychological capital. Therefore, if social media users have lower levels of self-efficacy, optimism, hope, and resilience, their anxiety level will be higher, as these are the four aspects of psychological capital. The usage of passive social networking sites activates peoples non-adaptive self-view, thus increasing peoples FNE. FNE are indicated to impact anxiety. Therefore, FNE is also an influential mediator. This study focused on three mediators of social medias influence on anxiety. Based on the findings, this study concluded that in order to reduce the negative effects of social media, intervention in mediators between social media and anxiety could be further studied.
Borderline Personality Disorder: Risks Factors and Treatment
Authors: Zhao Chengna
Published: October 2023

Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a mental disorder that is common among adolescents and is characterized by mood instability, impulsivity, and disruption in interpersonal relationships and self-image. Symptoms presented at an early age can be used as predictors for the diagnosis of BPD later in life. Therefore, it is important to identify the possible factors that may increase the risk of developing BPD in order to aid in diagnosis and plan for future treatment. Effective prevention and treatment of BPD require an understanding of these risk factors. The aim of this paper is to provide a thorough overview of the risk factors associated with the presence of BPD, through an in-depth exploration. It has been determined that a number of risk variables, including those linked to genetics, neurobiology, and the environment, have a role in the early onset of BPD. Unfortunately, it is still difficult in terms of the diagnosis of BPD. Misdiagnosis or underdiagnosis happens not only due to the challenges brought by the comorbidities, but also due to the stigma associated with BPD which hindered the progress of BPD treatment. More future research is needed, with more focus on specific genes, gene links underpinned and the diversity of the sample. The actions of professionals, clinicians, and the public are required for destigmatization with a more objective understanding of BPD based on a systems perspective.
An Overview of Schizotypal Personality Disorder: Etiology Treatment
Authors: Wang Ziao
Published: October 2023

The article summarizes and analyzes some of the previous studies on schizotypal personality disorder to explain the etiology, genetic aspect such as Catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT which is situated on chromosome 22q11) and calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 C (CACNA1C rs1006737); environmental aspect such as risky factors affecting an unnormal brain development like and psychological trauma, and chronic stress, and the treatment (Metacognitive treatment; RuminationFocused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Medication treatment) of schizotypal personality disorder are also discussed. Both methods, Metacognitive treatment, and RuminationFocused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, in their respective cases, improved symptoms in schizotypal personality disorder patients. However, although research on medication treatment shows that although some medicines, like Risperidone and Haloperidol, can also improve schizotypal personality disorder symptoms, they are also accompanied by the side effects. Moreover, the analysis shows that the present research on managing schizotypal personality disorder encounters issues such as insufficient sample size and absence of repeated experiments. These results of prior studies still need further verification before they can be used in practice.
The Influence of Stimuli Valence, Task Difficulty, Neuroticism and Emotion Regulation on Visual Search Within Real-world Scenes
Authors: Zhang Qian
Published: October 2023

Affective traits are essential in clinical psychology, including neuroticism and emotion regulation (cognitive reappraisal, expressive suppression). Both neuroticism and emotion regulation has been associated with the development of affective disorders, and emotion regulation therapies have been used in clinical treatment. Therefore, the current study of neuroticism and emotion regulation may provide a more effective intervention for people who suffer from affective disorders. In previous studies, real-world emotional scenarios have been demonstrated to affect visual search tasks. But whether affective traits will influence neutral target search in the real emotional world is still unknown. Although task difficulty, i.e., cognitive load, can affect visual search, it hasnt been investigated as an independent variable. A neutral target visual search paradigm will be used in the present experiment. The experiment will be divided into manageable and challenging tasks in which participants will be asked to identify neutral targets embedded in moving images. Findings from the present experiment increase our understanding of neuroticism, cognitive reappraisal, expressive suppression, and task difficulty in our ability to distribute attention while viewing real-world scenes during the visual search task.
The Influence of Unequal Educational Resources in Eastern and Western China on Gender Equality Education Take Guiyang and Nanjing as Examples
Authors: Ge Hongyu
Published: October 2023

Nowadays, the importance of education is more and more emphasized as the society move forward. Progress in research on gender education, the relationship between education and the economy, and regional education differences has already been made. However, there is still a research gap in the relationship between educational resource differences and gender equality education. This paper employs the method of case analysis to conduct research, comparing one specific city in the eastern and western regions. By collecting and screening data related to education in Nanjing and Guiyang in the year of 2020, the differences in educational resources in the two regions is analyzed and evaluated from three aspects: government society, peoples lives, and school conditions, so as to consider and analyze the impact of educational resources on gender equality education in the region as well as discrepancies. It turns out that the comprehensive indicators in Nanjing surpassed that of Guiyang, which resulted in Nanjings superior educational resources. Therefore, the upbringing, the ideology and the faculty qualification of residents in two cities were affected and varied a lot.
How Pandemic-related Misinformation Affect China after Zero-Covid
Authors: Zhang Qian
Published: October 2023

Since China abandoned its long-held zero-Covid policy and eased its Covid-19 restrictions in December 2022, much misinformation about Covid-19 treatment methods and precautions has been widely spread and fermented on various social media, seriously misleading the public and causing specific effects on society. Based on this, this study interviewed several people of different ages and occupations who experienced this period, learning about their personal experiences and feelings about pandemic-related misinformation. To explore how news audiences perceive and respond to misinformation in the specific context of the pandemic outbreak, some potential economic and social impacts brought by it, as well as attempt to provide some insights into the fight against misinformation in China and the world.
Educational Strategies to Promote Learning Interest among Preschool Children
Authors: Yang Liu
Published: October 2023

Educators generally agree that students learn from intrinsic motivations, such as expanding knowledge and enhancing skills. This is why stimulating childrens automatic nature to learn and fostering interest in learning in young children has become a key topic of exploration for educators. However, there is still a gap in the academic community as to whether many of the learning strategies that have been experimentally proven to be effective apply to young children aged 3 to 6 years. This study is based on exploring strategies that are appropriate for fostering interest in learning in this age group, using authoritative, academically recognized repositories such as Google Scholar as a source of data and using literature Search Procedures to screen educational experiments. According to this review, gamified learning activities and the use of educational Apps can help children increase their interest in learning. However, parental support is needed for these strategies to work positively in practice, including guidance on content selection and manipulative skills. Otherwise, the use of these strategies can hurt childrens motivation and psychological well-being.
A Review of Gardners Motivation Theory in Studies on K1- K12 Students
Authors: Li Linran , Zhou Mingyu
Published: October 2023

Motivation is one of the subjects that attracts the most research in the field of acquiring a second language. Gardner and Lambert are pioneers in the study of motivation theory, they divide motivation for acquiring new languages into two categories: integrative motivation and instrumental motivation, but there is still disunited explanation of the impact of learning motivation on second language learners in K1-K12 stage, so this paper reviews and summarizes relevant literature, and uses systematic review to explore the impact of learning motivation on second language learners in K1-K12 stage. Studies have found that motivation leads to different language learning behaviors in different contexts. Learning motivation directly affects learners effort, learning attitude and emotional state, which requires teachers to pay attention to stimulating students learning motivation in various ways in classroom teaching, such as stimulating students interest in learning, creating situations, providing students with challenging learning task sets as to enhance students learning perseverance and enable students to successfully acquire a second language. The authors summary of the effect of learning motivation on second language acquisition and the illumination of second language teaching primarily begins with the types of motivation.
Exploring the Necessity and Potentials of Legalizing Same-sex Marriage in China
Authors: Chen Yenan
Published: October 2023

In recent years, the LGBTQ+ community in mainland China has been gaining attention of the society. More and more studies have focused on the issue of affirmative action for the LGBTQ+ community, but a more detailed discussion on the legalization of same-sex marriage in mainland China is still lacking. Therefore, this paper aims to discuss the necessity of legalizing same-sex marriage in China and potentially feasible ways to better protect the right to freedom of marriage that the homosexual community deserves. It is expected that this study will advance the process of legalizing same-sex marriage in China to better safeguard the legitimate rights of the homosexual community.
A Survey of Media Platforms Used by High School Students
Authors: Xie Anxin
Published: October 2023

With the rapid development of the times, Internet technology and mobile communication technology are gradually popularized among the young generation, becoming the target users of many media platforms. An object of this paper is to investigate the use of media platforms by high school students. This paper collected the ideas of students in three different high schools through online questionnaire survey. High school students are interested in using digital platforms to decompress. They prefer to watch fixed content, accurate information base and platforms that can be used with peers. Most of them have their own accounts and have posted content on them. Results indicate that when using the internet, students prioritize socialization and recreation. People prefer watching lengthy, excellent videos that are strongly related to their interests. In this situation, media should offer top-notch material that caters to consumers tastes in order to attract young people, even though various platforms have distinct self-images.
Relationship Between Fetal Life Rights and Women's Abortion Rights
Authors: Shen Xilin
Published: October 2023

Starting from the attitudes of different historical periods and countries towards the right to fetal life, this article focuses on analyzing the conflict and reconciliation between the right to fetal life and womens right to abortion. At the same time, this article also compares the different provisions on the determination of fetal life in legislation of countries such as the United States, Germany, and China, and analyzes the different manifestations of the conflict between the right to fetal life and womens abortion rights within and outside the region. Finally, based on the current conflict situation, root causes, and excellent practices abroad, some suggestions are proposed for abortion legislation in China.
Media and Communication: Research on Communication, Dependence and Influence in Short Video -- Taking Dou Yin APP as an Example
Authors: Chengming Liu
Published: October 2023

In this era, traditional paper media is gradually replaced by online media such as streaming media, online app and video media, and the ways of information dissemination are becoming more and more diversified. Fifteen years ago, the first thing people said when discussing the news every day was: Which newspaper did you read? Just 10 years ago, the first thing people said when discussing the news every day was: Have you tweeted yet? Five years ago, Dou-Yin was introduced. From offline to online and from paper to end media, the media in China and around the world have undergone this change in the dissemination of news and information. And this paper focuses on one APP: Dou-Yin, to study the dissemination, user reliance and what aspects of its short videos affect the audience.
Research in the Challenges Faced by Chinese Foreign Trade and Its Revelation
Authors: Zhao Daini
Published: October 2023

Over the past few years, a series of emergencies have again revived trade protectionism around the world, these events imposed huge problems and difficulties to global trade, which also negatively affected Chinas foreign trade market and related domestic industrial chains. Among them, the existence of green trade barriers and other non-tariff barriers not only increases the number of trade frictions but also puts forward higher technical and capital requirements for commodity processing. While the trend of trade protectionism also continues to influence the policies of some countries, adopting isolationism in Chinas foreign trade environment. Based on this situation, China should actively introduce professionals in various fields and try to promote the development of technology. Meanwhile, the government should also protect the rights of relevant parties or individuals through legal means by providing consultancy, perfecting trade legislation, and to encourage multi-party negotiation to better cope with various challenges in the field of foreign trade.
Urban Planning Strategies Based on Green and Low-Carbon: A Case Study in Guangzhou City, China
Authors: Yao Leping
Published: October 2023

The promotion of urbanization has become a major trend in the development of the new era. It brings cities rapid economic growth but also leads to significant carbon emissions. Cities are crucial in adopting low-carbon development policies and carrying out carbon reduction initiatives since they are large sources of energy use and emissions of greenhouse gases. The building of low-carbon cities has been essential at a time when carbon neutrality and carbon peaking have become the consensus and mission of humanity. Following the theory of low-carbon urban growth theory, the article takes Guangzhou city in China as an example, describes its low-carbon policies in urban planning during different periods, and discusses its low-carbon initiatives and effectiveness. It is known that Guangzhou is now constructing a low-carbon metropolis but has issues with two distinct aspects of transportation and industrial transformation. The urban transportation system needs to be improved, and the industry needs to upgrade and transform. In response to the problems, this article recommends countermeasures to intensify efforts to enhance public transportation and enable the low-carbon transformation of industry in order to promote the green and scientific growth of Guangzhou as a low-carbon city.