bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aspectos epidemiológicos, clínicos e olfatórios de pacientes com COVID-19
Authors: Seto Igor Isamu Couceiro , Koury Gisele Vieira Hennemann , Gomes Vanessa Coutinho Aguiar , E Silva Luigi Ferreira , Umbelino Amanda Martins , Yamaguchi Cíntia Tizue , Ferreira Dyana Barbosa
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Avaliar aspectos epidemiológicos, clínicos e olfatórios de pacientes com suspeita/confirmados para COVID-19. Métodos: Estudo transversal, analítico e descritivo, realizado no segundo semestre de 2020, no setor de medicina do trabalho em um complexo hospitalar universitário, em uma cidade do estado do Pará, nos pacientes com suspeita ou confirmação de COVID-19, os quais passaram por uma consulta médica, preenchimento do protocolo de pesquisa e pelo teste olfatório ProFono, no qual se testaram nove aromas diferentes e uma posterior soma dos acertos. Resultados: O gênero feminino foi predominante afetado (79%); com faixa etária média de 42 anos. A maioria dos pacientes realizou algum exame diagnóstico para COVID (91%) e com resultado positivo (91%). Os sintomas mais prevalentes foram cefaleia, tosse e obstrução nasal. Anosmia foi a alteração olfatória mais incidente (63%). A azitromicina foi o medicamento mais prescrito para o tratamento (71%). Não houve diferença estatística entre os pacientes com anosmia, hiposmia ou sem alteração olfativa na pontuação total do teste olfatório, tampouco mudanças na história natural da doença com os tratamentos propostos. Conclusão: A COVID-19 apresenta sintomas diversificados e  grande prevalência de alterações olfatórias que,devido seu grande impacto no cotidiano, deve ser investigada nos portadores desta doença.
Myths about dentistry among rural population in Tiruchengode
Authors: Raveena M. , Tusmitha R. G. , Prakash R.
Published: February 2021

Objectives:

Myths are used to convey religious or idealized experience and to establish behavioural models. Due to false traditional beliefs and non-scientific knowledge people have myths about dentistry. The aim of this study is to assess the myths prevalent among the population in two villages near Tiruchegode in Tamilnadu.

Materials and Methods:

A descriptive cross-sectional questionnaire survey was conducted in a sample of 310 rural residents. The questionnaire consisted of 15 closed ended questions on demographic details and myths regarding dentistry.

Results:

The study results showed about 65.7% of subjects agreed that placing cloves or chewing tobacco relieves pain due to decay. Majority of the study population (67.5%) considered that it is better to extract the tooth rather than saving it. More than half of the study subjects (51.2%) agreed that dental treatment and visit to dentist should be avoided during pregnancy. Around 34.3% of people believed that extraction of teeth in the upper jaw caused loss of vision.

Conclusion:

The findings of the study showed the prevalence of various myths regarding dentistry and dental treatment is present among rural population in two villages near Tiruchengode. It is the duty of the dentist to create awareness among rural population to mitigate the myths prevailing about dentistry.
A new device for bone cranial flap fixation: Technical note and surgical remarks. A multicentric experience
Authors: Piccirilli Manolo , Spena Giannantonio , Marchese Enrico , Tropeano Maria Pia , Santoro Antonio
Published: February 2021

Background:

Fixation of bone flaps after craniotomy is a routine part of every neurosurgical procedure. The ideal fixation device should be safe, reliable, biologically inert, easy to use, and inexpensive and should not produce artifacts on neuroimaging. The authors describe a new device that meets these criteria.

Methods:

This is an observational, multicentric, and case series study of 56 patients who underwent a craniotomy and were subject to cranial bone flap fixation with the NT cranial small fixation system. A case–control group in whom titanium miniplates and screws were implanted was collected. All patients underwent CT scans of the head with 3D reconstruction at day 1 and day 90 postoperatively to evaluate bone flap position and fusion.

Results:

A total of 140 NT cranial small were implanted in 56 patients (mean age 44.2, range 22–63 years). The new device has shown stronger fixation qualities with optimal bone flap fusion and good cosmetic features. No surgical or relevant postsurgical follow-up complications have been associated with the device.

Conclusion:

Although this is a preliminary report in a relatively small number of patients, NT cranial small provides a safe, reliable, and easily applied postoperative cranial bone flap fixation system.
TOBB ETÜ Tıp Fakültesi Covid-19 Pandemisi Uzaktan Eğitim Deneyimi
Authors: EKMEKCİ Perihan , AKAR Nejat , ÖZİŞ Salih
Published: February 2021

Covid-19 pandemisi nedeniyle aniden ve beklenmedik bir şekilde yüz yüze tıp eğitimine ara verilerek uzaktan eğitime geçilmesi sonucunda fakültemizde sürdürülen eğitim uygulamalarında değişiklikler yapılması gerekmiştir. Bu bağlamda, gerekli teknolojik alt yapı ile eş zamanlı olarak senkron ve asenkron derslerden oluşan programların oluşturulması, öğretim üyeleri ve öğrencilere yeni sistemin tanıtılması ve uygun ölçme ve değerlendirme yöntemlerinin belirlenmesi ve etkin bir izleme değerlendirme mekanizması kurulması gereksinimi doğmuştur. Bu yazıda TOBB ETÜ Tıp Fakültesinde Mart-Ağustos 2020 arasında sürdürülen uzaktan tıp eğitimi hakkında bir değerlendirme yapılmakta ve 2020-2021 eğitim öğretim dönemi için yapılan çalışmalar açıklanmaktadır. Ayrıca, pandeminin uzaması olasılığı göz önünde bulundurularak uzaktan eğitimin devamı ya da harmanlanmış eğitim modeline geçilmesine ilişkin hususlar tartışılmaktadır.
Covid-19 Salgın Sürecinin Tıp Eğitimine Yansıması: Yeditepe Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Deneyimi
Authors: IZBIRAK Guldal , ÖZDEMİR Serdar , AKALIN Ayşe Arzu , TANRİOVER Ozlem , YILMAZ Bayram , ERCAN Sina
Published: February 2021

Tüm dünyayı etkisi altına alan Covid-19 salgın sürecinin olumsuz sonuçları, henüz 2019-2020 öğretim yılı tamamlanmadan, yükseköğrenim kurumlarına da, yansımış ve bu doğrultuda fakültemiz de eğitime yönelik tüm kurul, komisyon ve koordinatörlüklerin temsiliyetinin sağlandığı ve Tıp Eğitimi Anabilim dalı öğretim üyelerinin de yer aldığı “eğitim yönetimi acil durum kurulu” mantığı ile çalışmalarını yürüten bir “üst kurul” oluşturmuştur. Bu kurul çalışmalarını yürütürken YÖK’ün ilgili duyuru ve tavsiye kararları ile Tıp Eğitimi Programları Değerlendirme ve Akreditasyon Derneğinin önerileri ve Tıp Dekanları Konseyi ile de yakın iş birliği içinde bu konuya ilişkin dünyadaki uygulamaları referans alarak Mezuniyet Öncesi Tıp Eğitim Programını yeniden düzenlemiştir. Fakültemiz amacı doğrultusunda program çıktıları ve öğrenim hedefleri ile uyumlu öğrenme ve ölçme değerlendirme süreçlerini tasarlamış ve bu doğrultuda süreci tamamlamıştır. COVID-19 salgın sürecinin eğitim süreci üzerine en temel etkisi, özellikle başlangıç aşamasında olmakla beraber, aslında tüm sürece egemen süreğen bir belirsizlik atmosferinin olması olmuştur. Bu durum Fakültemizde karar alma süreçlerini daha dinamik hale getirmiş, hızlı karar alma gereksinimi de katılımcı yönetimin dolayısıyla dönem koordinatörlükleri ve anabilim dallarının daha aktif bir biçimde sürece katkı yapmalarının önünü açmıştır.
Topological proofs of contextuality in quantum mechanics
Authors: Okay Cihan , Roberts Sam , Bartlett Stephen D. , Raussendorf Robert
Published: February 2021

We provide a cohomological framework for contextuality of quantum mechanics that is suited to describing contextuality as a resource in measurement-based quantum computation. This framework applies to the parity proofs first discussed by Mermin, as well as a different type of contextuality proofs based on symmetry transformations. The topological arguments presented can be used in the state-dependent and the state-independent case.
Generalized coherent states, reproducing kernels, and quantum support vector machines
Authors: Chatterjee Rupak , Yu Ting
Published: February 2021

The support vector machine (SVM) is a popular machine learning classification method which produces a nonlinear decision boundary in a feature space by constructing linear boundaries in a transformed Hilbert space. It is well known that these algorithms when executed on a classical computer do not scale well with the size of the feature space both in terms of data points and dimensionality. One of the most significant limitations of classical algorithms using non-linear kernels is that the kernel function has to be evaluated for all pairs of input feature vectors which themselves may be of substantially high dimension. This can lead to computationally excessive times during training and during the prediction process for a new data point. Here, we propose using both canonical and generalized coherent states to calculate specific nonlinear kernel functions. The key link will be the reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS) property for SVMs that naturally arise from canonical and generalized coherent states. Specifically, we discuss the evaluation of radial kernels through a positive operator valued measure (POVM) on a quantum optical system based on canonical coherent states. A similar procedure may also lead to calculations of kernels not usually used in classical algorithms such as those arising from generalized coherent states.
Weight reduction for quantum codes
Authors: Hastings Mathew B.
Published: February 2021

We present an algorithm that takes a CSS stabilizer code as input, and outputs another CSS stabilizer code such that the stabilizer generators all have weights O(1) and such that O(1) generators act on any given qubit. The number of logical qubits is unchanged by the procedure, while we give bounds on the increase in number of physical qubits and in the effect on distance and other code parameters, such as soundness (as a locally testable code) and “cosoundness” (defined later). Applications are discussed, including to codes from high-dimensional manifolds which have logarithmic weight stabilizers. Assuming a conjecture in geometry[11], this allows the construction of CSS stabilizer codes with generator weight O(1) and almost linear distance. Another application of the construction is to increasing the distance to X or Z errors, whichever is smaller, so that the two distances are equal.
Online scheduled execution of quantum circuits protected by surface codes
Authors: Paler Alexandru , Fowler Austin G. , Wille Robert
Published: February 2021

Quantum circuits are the preferred formalism for expressing quantum information processing tasks. Quantum circuit design automation methods mostly use a waterfall approach and consider that high level circuit descriptions are hardware agnostic. This assumption has lead to a static circuit perspective: the number of quantum bits and quantum gates is determined before circuit execution and everything is considered reliable with zero probability of failure. Many different schemes for achieving reliable fault-tolerant quantum computation exist, with different schemes suitable for different architectures. A number of large experimental groups are developing architectures well suited to being protected by surface quantum error correcting codes. Such circuits could include unreliable logical elements, such as state distillation, whose failure can be determined only after their actual execution. Therefore, practical logical circuits, as envisaged by many groups, are likely to have a dynamic structure. This requires an online scheduling of their execution: one knows for sure what needs to be executed only after previous elements have finished executing. This work shows that scheduling shares similarities with place and route methods. The work also introduces the first online schedulers of quantum circuits protected by surface codes. The work also highlights scheduling efficiency by comparing the new methods with state of the art static scheduling of surface code protected fault-tolerant circuits.
Curse or Blessing? Influence of Impurities on Cross-Coupling— Guideline for Elucidating Catalysts
Authors: Novák Zoltán , Adamik Réka , Csenki János T. , Béke Ferenc , Gavaldik Regina , Varga Bálint , Nagy Bálint , May Zoltán , Daru János , Gonda Zsombor , Tolnai Gergely L.
Published: February 2021

Several efforts have been made for the replacement of noble metal palladium in cross-coupling reactions, maintaining high efficiency of the target transformation. In several cases it is possible to perform the chemistry of palladium with related metals, and their activity was supported with mechanistic studies. Moreover, the complete exclusion of palladium is also in focus. Very recently it was demonstrated that special amine organocatalysts could catalyse Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction. Here we show that in this recent transformation homeopathic palladium impurities and trace phosphorous species originated from the conditions used for the organocatalyst synthesis are responsible for the catalytic effect instead of the amine species. This finding confirms the power of palladium in cross-coupling and draw the attention of impurity effect in this field of chemical research. In this article, we represent general guidelines for elucidating the real catalyst of reactions.
Polysulfates Block SARS-CoV-2 Uptake via Electrostatic Interactions
Authors: Nie Chuanxiong , Pouyan Paria , Lauster Daniel , Trimpert Jakob , Kerkhoff Yannic , Szekeres Gergo Peter , Wallert Matthias , Block Stephan , Sahoo Anil Kumar , Dernedde Jens , Pagel Kevin , B. Kaufer Benedikt , Netz Roland R. , Ballauff Matthias , Haag Rainer
Published: February 2021

Here we report that negatively charged polysulfates can bind to the spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 via electrostatic interactions. Using a plaque reduction assay, we compare inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 by heparin, pentosan sulfate, linear polyglycerol sulfate (LPGS) and hyperbranched polyglycerol sulfate (HPGS). Highly sulfated LPGS is the optimal inhibitor, with a half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of 67 μg/mL (approx. 1.6 μM). This synthetic polysulfates exhibit more than 60-fold higher virus inhibitory activity than heparin (IC50: 4084 μg/mL), along with much lower anticoagulant activity. Furthermore, in molecular dynamics simulations, we verified that LPGS can bind stronger to the spike protein than heparin, and that LPGS can interact even more with the spike protein of the new N501Y and E484K variants. Our study demonstrates that the entry of SARS-CoV-2 into host cells can be blocked via electrostatic interaction, therefore LPGS can serve as a blueprint for the design of novel viral inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2.
The Structure-Based Design of SARS-CoV-2 Nsp14 Methyltransferase Ligands Yields Nanomolar Inhibitors
Authors: Otava Tomáš , Šála Michal , Li Fengling , Fanfrlík Jindřich , Devkota Kanchan , Pakarian Paknoosh , Hobza Pavel , Vedadi Masoud , Boura Evzen , Nencka Radim
Published: February 2021

COVID-19, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, is responsible for a global pandemic that has paralyzed the normal life in many countries around the globe. Therefore, the preparation of both effective vaccines and potential therapeutics has become a major research priority in the biotechnology sector. Both viral proteins and selected host factors are important targets for the treatment of this disease. Suitable targets for antiviral therapy include i.a. viral methyltransferases, which allow the viral mRNA to be efficiently translated and protect the viral RNA from the innate immune system. In this study, we have focused on the structure-based design of the inhibitors of one of the two SARS-CoV-2 methyltransferases, nsp14. This methyltransferase catalyzes the transfer of the methyl group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) to cap the guanosine triphosphate moiety of the newly synthesized viral RNA, yielding the methylated capped RNA and S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine (SAH). The crystal structure of SARS-CoV-2 nsp14 is unknown; we have taken advantage of its high homology to SARS-CoV nsp14 and prepared its homology model, which has allowed us to identify novel SAH derivatives modified at the adenine nucleobase as inhibitors of this important viral target. We have synthesized and tested the designed compounds in vitro and shown that these derivatives exert unprecedented inhibitory activity against this crucial enzyme. The docking studies nicely explain the contribution of an aromatic part attached by a linker to the position 7 of the 7-deaza analogues of SAH. Our results will serve as an important source of information for the subsequent development of new antivirals to combat COVID-19.
Modelling Activity and Durability of Electrocatalysts from a Statistical Perspective
Authors: Huang Jun
Published: February 2021

We develop a theory to investigate how energetic nonhomogeneity of active sites determines the overall activity of an electrocatalyst and how the evolution of the nonhomogeneity determines the overall durability. The simple theory is amenable to exact analytical solutions and thus fosters an in-depth transparent analysis. It is revealed that nonhomogeneity does not necessarily diminish the electrocatalytic activity; instead, the highest overall activity is obtained with a suitable level of nonhomogeneity that is commensurate with the mean property. The evolution kinetics of nonhomogeneity is described by using the Fokker-Planck theory. Exponential decay of the activity is predicted theoretically and confirmed experimentally. The present work represents a first step toward closing the gap between model and practical electrocatalysts using statistical considerations.
基于财务共享下的企业财务管理创新策略
Authors: 李 红建
Published: February 2021

随着中国市场经济的不断发展，信息技术的运用范围越来越广。为了适应当前社会发展的需求以及应对企业内外部各种严峻的挑战，财务共享服务中心应运而生。这种新型的财务管理模式给企业财务管理工作带来很大的改变，但也存在一些值得关注的问题，企业需要在这种共享模式下进行财务管理的创新和改进。论文首先针对传统财务管理的不足进行分析，其次探讨财务共享模式下对企业财务管理的意义，最后深入研究财务共享模式下的企业财务管理创新策略，希望能为相关企业的财务管理工作提供新的思路。
离心泵机械密封泄漏原因及安装维护方法
Authors: 韦 东
Published: February 2021

随着中国工业化发展速度的提升，机械密封在离心泵中因其具有多种优势，得到了非常广泛地使用和推广。然而，机械密封本质是属于比较高精度的部件，其需要较高的装配质量，否则很容易出现泄漏，影响其运作效率。因此，论文从离心泵机械密封的特点、工作原理以及几种不同阶段来分析其泄漏原因，并从安装维护工作的原则、技术要求等多方面进行阐述，针对机械密封泄漏的原因及改善作出归纳和总结，对稳定化工运作有一定的现实意义。
高职教育校企合作模式初探
Authors: 郑 义
Published: February 2021

随着中国经济的快速发展，国家越来越重视高职教育校企合作工作。为了进一步提高高等职业教育校企协作运营管理，需要根据实际情况明确教学改革新模式，论证中国高职教育校企合作模式情况，增添多样化的高职教育校企合作标准，探讨多元性的管控对策。因此，论文主要针对高职教育校企合作模式进行简要分析，并提出合理化建议。
小学语文阅读教学中读写结合模式的应用研讨
Authors: 韦 振能
Published: February 2021

语文是小学学生了解中华文化、认识中华民族历史或者说真正成为一个中国人的重要途径，语文阅读和写字是作文中比较重要的两大部分。近年来，用阅读去引导写作，写作和阅读相互作用的方式更有利于小学生语文学习。论文在此背景下，对小学语文阅读教学中读写结合模式的应用进行研讨。
岩土工程的勘察、设计、施工、检测及管理
Authors: 朱 鸿飞
Published: February 2021

1
中国宁夏同心县城乡居民牙周健康现状调查分析
Authors: 翟 爱荣 , 张 新 , 尹 东 , 翟 琴 , 刘 丽
Published: February 2021

目的：讨论宁夏同心县城乡居民牙周健康现状。方法：在宁夏同心县的城乡居民中使用多阶段分层等容量随机抽样的方法分别选择1152例城市居民，1085例乡村居民，根据年龄分类，12~34岁的居民有680例，35~44岁居民有790例，65~74岁的居民有767例。结果：城市居民的牙周健康（9.20%），牙结石（6.86%），牙龈出血的检出率（5.03%）与乡村居民相比（6.36%），（7.65%），（6.08%），差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。12~34岁的牙周健康（20.29%），牙结石（51.47%），牙龈出血(40.59%)等检出率与35~44岁(1.89%)，(87.72%)，(72.03%)，65~74岁(0.91%)，(76.79%)，(55.02%)，相比，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：在宁夏同心县城乡居民的牙周健康调查中发现，城市居民的牙周健康情况略优于乡村居民，大于35岁成年人的牙龈炎患病率较高，牙周健康的情况小于12~34岁的人群。
积极的心理暗示在疗养护理中的应用
Authors: 山 林
Published: February 2021

目的：探讨积极的心理暗示在疗养护理中的作用。方法：通过分析疗养者多种亚健康的心理问题，结合心理暗示疗法在现代医疗中取得的良好疗效，提出心理暗示疗法在疗养护理中的广泛应用与实践意义。结果：更好地了解和发展心理暗示在疗养护理中的价值，为现代“生理-心理-社会医学模式”提供思路和方法。结论：积极的心理暗示可以引导患者正确的对待个体身心疾病，恢复健康，应成为疗养护理中的重要应用。
INTERDEPENDENCY BETWEEN ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE AND HIV PREVALENCE IN COUNTRIES OF SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA
Authors: Zubalova Lubica , Drienikova Kristina , Smakova Ludmila
Published: February 2021

The HIV/AIDS threat, as a development obstacle in the underdeveloped world, has persisted for years. Globally, 37.9 million people are HIV positive and the majority, or 70% of them, live in Sub-Saharan Africa, a region with insufficient resources to fight the infection. HIV infection, if it progresses to AIDS, reduces labor force, decreases productivity, increases costs of health services and thus has a negative impact on a country’s economic performance. The research presented in the paper analyzed HIV prevalence and GDP per capita of all SubSaharan countries, disproving the initial hypothesis that the highest HIV prevalence is found among the poorest counties. Paradoxically, HIV incidence is higher in countries with higher middle income like Botswana and the Republic of South Africa. Of the ten most affected countries, only four are ranked in the least developed category. Inverse dependency between the rate of Human Development Index and HIV prevalence, examined using the regression model in the gretl statistical software, was not confirmed and thus high HIV prevalence in population does not automatically lead to extreme poverty. HIV and AIDS form one of several factors affecting economic development of the region of Sub-Saharan Africa. The main aim of the paper is to assess the influence of HIV/AIDS on the economic development of Sub-Saharan nations, using the OLS regression model in gretl, interdependency between the economic performance of a country (GDP per capita) and HIV prevalence in its active population (aged 15–45) to find out whether HIV is among the major factors negatively affecting development in the region of Sub-Saharan Africa.
La enseñanza del dibujo. Diálogo entre la definición técnica y la creatividad en estudiantes de primer semestre de comunicación visual en la UNIMINUTO
Authors: Ayala Paz Diana Marcela
Published: February 2021

El artículo presenta la reflexión llevada a cabo a partir de la enseñanza en la asignatura de Dibujo I en la Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios - UNIMINUTO, en la formación profesional de Comunicación Visual durante el año 2019. En este artículo se evidencia la exploración, los parámetros y la estrategia empleada en la clase para que los estudiantes adquieran herramientas básicas para su expresión artística en el campo del dibujo.
Nonfiction in contemporary literature: advantage or disadvantage? (On the material of B. Humeniuk’s works «Blockpost», M. Mathios «Private diary. Maidan. War…», N. Rozlutsky «Notes of the mobilized")
Authors: Gerasymenko Nina
Published: February 2021

The article is devoted to the problem of nonfiction in modern Ukrainian literature. The author, based on books by domestic writers about the Revolution of Dignity and the war in the East, in particular the works of B. Humeniuk, M. Mathios, N. Rozlutsky, etc., considers the literature of fact as a separate kind of modern literature, analyzes its features in the context of similar publications. for the further consistent "fitting" of the concept into the latest literary paradigm. Such works appeared in the array of military prose for the first time, but are still one of the most popular authors and societies of publications. In terms of genre, they are eclectic - they combine diary and Facebook entries, autobiographical details, journalism, short prose and poetry; the plot is based on real events with a slight touch of art. Such texts are also characterized by heightened emotionality, as most of the authors of non-fiction texts are eyewitnesses and active participants in the Revolution of Dignity in the war in eastern Ukraine. Nonfiction texts have led to various discussions about terminological use, as well as the correspondence between the concepts of «factual literature», «documentary», «factual literature», «nonfiction» and so on. Some domestic researchers use all these terms as synonyms, considering them phenomena of the same order, meaning unimagined literature about reality. Also in the material it is convincingly proved that today's numerical advantage of documentary over fiction is not ganja, but a characteristic feature of modern literature. The work is based on scientific principles of modern history and theory of literature, it combines descriptive, historical-biographical, comparative-historical (to compare different types of characters and track the dynamics of individual images), available elements of hermeneutic method, narrative and intertextual analysis.
Kamus-ı Türkî’den günümüze Fransızca alıntı kelimelerde anlam değişmeleri
Authors: KOCA Selcen
Published: February 2021

Kültürel ve dolayısıyla dilbilimsel temasın doğal sonuçlarından biri olan sözcüksel ödünçleme, kaynak konumundaki verici dilden alıcı dilin söz varlığına yapılan kelime aktarımıdır. Sözcüksel ödünçlemeyi teşvik eden temel etkenler, sözcüksel boşluğu doldurma ihtiyacı ve prestij kazanma isteğidir. Yabancı bir kaynak dilden ödünçlenen kelimeler, az veya çok; fonolojik, ortografik, morfolojik ve anlamsal açıdan alıcı dilin sistemine uyum sağlayacak şekilde değiştirilerek kullanılırlar. Bu çalışmanın konusu olarak seçilen alıntı kelimelerdeki anlam değişmeleri, farklı şekillerde ve aşamalarda gerçekleşebilmektedir. Alıntı kelimeler, alıcı dile ilk kez tanıtıldığında kaynak dildekinden farklı bir anlam gösterebileceği gibi dile uyarlandıktan sonra süreç içerisinde de anlam değişimine uğrayabilir. Özellikle Tanzimat dönemiyle artan ve 20. yüzyılın ortalarına kadar etkisini sürdüren Türk-Fransız teması, Türkçeye Fransızca kelimelerin ödünçlenmesi sonucunu doğurmuştur. Türkçede yeni kavram, madde ve eşyaları karşılayan kelimelere duyulan ihtiyaç Fransızcadan yapılan sözcüksel ödünçlemelerin başlıca nedenidir. Bu çalışmada, Tanzimat dönemi aydınlarından Şemseddin Sami tarafından hazırlanan Kamus-ı Türkî'deki Fransızca alıntı kelimeler tespit edilerek bu kelimelerin günümüzde geçirdiği anlam değişmeleri analiz edilmiştir. Fransızca alıntı kelimelerdeki anlam değişmeleri, konuyla ilgili tipolojilere göre anlam genişlemesi, anlam daralması, anlam aktarımı (metafor, metonimi, sinekdoka) alt başlıkları altında incelenmiş; anlam olayları dışında galatlar yoluyla oluşan anlam değişmelerine de yer verilmiştir. Böylece, hem 19. yüzyıldan günümüze Fransızca alıntı kelimelerdeki anlam değişmeleri belirlenmiş hem de bu kelimelerin kaynak dilden farklı olarak Türkçede kazandıkları özgün anlamlar ortaya koyulmuştur.
NEW EXPERIMENT IN KATHAK DANCE: ANALYTICAL STUDY
Authors: Grover Bhavna
Published: February 2021

Indian classical dance has been a huge and rich tradition since the beginning of Kathak. With the change of time from the beginning, there were new experiments in Kathak dance and dance also changed. By the time of the sixteenth century, which we know as the ritual period, Kathak dance had the influence of Ram and Krishna devotion and Ram and Krishna leelas were the mainstay of Kathak dance. In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, when the Kathak dancers received the patronage of the Nawabo and the states and new experiments in Kathak dance resulted in many changes. Kathak was a satvic form of dance for Hindu kings and Muslim Nawabs, who were naturally adorned and luxuries, became adorned here as Kathak. In the nineteenth century, on the basis of style and lineage, three styles of Kathak dance developed as Gharanas, which are known as Jaipur Gharana, Lucknow Gharana and Banaras Gharana. Another obsolete gharana, the Raigad gharana developed under the patronage of Raja Chakradhar Singh of Raigad. Different styles of each household were distinguished according to the region and nature of the kings. Until that time, Kathak was traditionally performed in every household and dances based on mythology were performed as a new experiment. After the development of the dharnas, the main changes came in the side of Kathak. At that time, new uses of Kathak developed such as Salami, Aamad and Thumri, Dadra etc. in acting instead of Pramanam.

भारतीय शास्त्रीय नृत्य कथक की आरंभ से ही एक विशाल व समृद्ध परम्परा रही है। प्रारंभ से ही समय परिवर्तन के साथ-साथ कथक नृत्य में नवीन प्रयोग होते रहे और नृत्य परिवर्तित भी होता गया। सोलहवीं शताब्दी जिसे हम रीति-काल के नाम से पहचानते है उस समय तक कथक नृत्य पर राम व कृष्ण भक्ति का प्रभाव था तथा राम व कृष्ण लीलाओं ही कत्थक नृत्य का मुख्य आधार थी। सत्र्ाहवीं व अठारहवीं शताब्दी में जब कथक नर्तको को नवाबो व राज्यों का संरक्षण प्राप्त हुआ और कथक नृत्य में नये प्रयोग हुए फलतः अनेक परिवर्तन आये। हिन्दु राजाओं के यहाँ कथक नृत्य का सात्विक रूप रहा और मुस्लिम नवाबों जो स्वभावतः श्रृंगारप्रिय व विलासिता पूर्ण थे, यहाँ पर कथक का स्वरुप श्रृंगारिक बना। शैली व वंशावली के आधार पर उन्नीसवी सदी में कथक नृत्य की तीन शैलियाँ, घरानों के रूप में विकसित हुई जो जयपुर घराना, लखनऊ घराना व बनारस घराना के रूप में जाने जाते है। एक अन्य अप्रचलित घराना, रायगढ़ घराना जो रायगढ़ के राजा चक्रधर सिंह के संरक्षण में विकसित हुआ। प्रत्येक घराने की भिन्न-भिन्न शैली उस क्षेत्र व राजाओं के स्वभाव के अनुसार प्रतिष्ठित हुई। उस समय तक प्रत्येक घराने में कथक की प्रस्तुति परम्परागत रूप से की जाती थी और पौराणिक कथाओं पर आधारित नृत्य नवीन प्रयोग के रूप में किये जाते थे। धरानों के विकसित होने पर मुख्य परिवर्तन कथक के नृत्त पक्ष में आ गये। उस समय कथक के नवीन प्रयोग विकसित हुए जैसे- प्रणाम के टुकडे के स्थान पर सलामी, आमद व अभिनय में ठुमरी, दादरा आदि का प्रचलन हुआ।
INNOVATIVE RECIPROCITY IN INDIAN AND WESTERN MUSIC
Authors: Dubey Sasikala
Published: February 2021

At present, increasing steps of innovation are being reflected in almost every field globally. Innovative experiments are being done in the field of music, due to which various concepts related to music are giving a living momentum.There was also a time when the distinction between Indian and Western music was said to be that the listeners of Indian music shook the heads of the listeners while the westerners heard the feet of the listeners. The same belief is still prevalent among the well-known siblings of music. But from the point of view of joint creativity, it gets its own opinion. The innovations in music have also knocked on the minds of traditional listeners, consequently, innovation has awakened the reciprocal sensation of the mutual audience of music towards the modern form of music.

वर्तमान समय में वैश्विक स्तर पर प्रायः हर क्षेत्र में नवाचार के बढ़ते कदम परिलक्षित हो रहे हैं। संगीत के क्षेत्र में नवाचार को लेकर नवीन प्रयोग हो रहे हैं, जिससे संगीत विषयक विभिन्न धारणाओं को जीवन्त गति मिल रही है।एक समय ऐसा भी था कि जब भारतीय और पाश्चात्य संगीत के मध्य भेद को लेकर कहा जाता था कि भारतीय संगीत को सुनने वाले श्रोताओं के सिर हिला करते हैं जबकि पाश्चात्य संगीत को सुनने वालों के पैर हिला करते हैं। संगीत के पारखी सुधीजनों के बीच आज भी यही मान्यता स्थिर है। लेकिन प्रयोग की दृष्टि से संयुक्त सृजनात्मकता अपनी बात को मनवा ही लेती है। संगीत में आये नवाचार ने भी पारम्परिक श्रोताओं के मस्तिष्क पर दस्तकें दी हैं, फलस्वरूप नवाचार के कारण संगीत के आधुनिक स्वरूप के प्रति भी संगीत के पारस्परिक श्रोताओं का रागात्मक संवेदन जागा है।99
POSSIBLE DIRECTIONS FOR CHANGE IN MUSIC COURSE (WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO DEVI AHILYA UNIVERSITY)
Authors: Vad Suvarna
Published: February 2021

It is necessary to analyze each and every point of the subject while proposing the topic presented, such as why change in the curriculum of music? And why special reference to Devi Ahilya University? Having completed my entire education at Devi Ahilya University, I have been in touch with the vocabulary course for the last 36 years. The curriculum of D.A.V.V.'s music course remained the same for many years, but with the introduction of subjects like computer and commerce in girls colleges, there was a change in the thinking of the students. Earlier, the number of female students in the Faculty of Arts was very appreciable, but gradually the students started taking commerce and computer subjects. The reason for this was the employment of these subjects. Due to comparatively higher employment prospects in these subjects, it was natural for the students to take admission in these subjects. Gradually, the number of female students in the Faculty of Arts has reduced and in it also the fine arts like music, painting, etc. have become more and less.

प्रस्तुत विषय की प्रस्तावना करते समय विषय के प्रत्येक बिन्दु का विश्लेषण करना आवश्यक है जैसे संगीत के पाठ्यक्रम में परिवर्तन क्यों? तथा देवी अहिल्या विश्व विद्यालय का विशेष संदर्भ क्यों? मेरी सम्पूर्ण शिक्षा देवी अहिल्या विश्वविद्यालय में होने , मैं गत 36 वर्षों से कंठ संगीत के पाठ्यक्रम के सम्पर्क में हूँ। दे.अ.वि.वि का कंठ संगीत का पाठ्यक्रम कई वर्षों तक एक समान ही रहा परन्तु कम्प्यूटर एवं कॉमर्स जैसे विषयों के कन्या महाविद्यालयों में पदार्पण होने से छात्राओं की सोच में परिवर्तन आया। पूर्व में कला संकाय में छात्राओं की संख्या काफी सराहनीय होती थी परन्तु धीरे धीरे छात्राओं ने कॉमर्स एवं कम्प्यूटर विषय लेने शुरू किए। इसका कारण इन विषयों का रोजगारोन्मुख होना था। रोजगार की सम्भावनाएँ इन विषयों में तुलनात्मक रूप से अधिक होने से छात्राओं का इन विषयों में प्रवेश लेना स्वाभाविक था। कला संकाय में धीरे धीरे छात्राओं की संख्या कम हो गई है और उसमें भी ललित कला जैसे संगीत,चित्रकला आदि में और भी कम होती गई।
New Teacher-Librarians Rock
Authors: Branch-Mueller Jennifer L. , Groot Joanne de
Published: February 2021

This study contributes to our understanding of the early experiences of teacher- librarians and brings in the framework of possible and provisional selves as a lens to examine teacher-librarian identity. Several themes emerged to help us better understand how new teacher-librarians experience the first three years as teacher- librarians. Participants told us their strongest memories included professional development, advocacy, professional change, making the library a safe space focused on learning, supporting staff and students in taking risks, and collection development. Barriers and challenges included technology, library time and budget cuts, making changes in the library, and sharing the TL position with another teacher. We saw these teacher-librarians modeling, presenting, providing evidence, creating safe learning spaces, helping staff take risks, becoming more confident in their abilities, and meeting the needs of their school community. They consider the importance of balance, letting things go, focusing on those teachers who want to learn with them, and working with administrators to make things happen. Valuable previous experiences included classroom teaching experience, dispositions, understanding the school context and connecting with administrators. Participants offered several key pieces of advice: promote, advocate, connect, organize, read, build relationships, and know your administration.
Does Guided Inquiry enhance learning and metacognition?
Authors: FitzGerald Lee
Published: February 2021

Research carried out at Loreto Kirribilli, a Catholic independent secondary school in Sydney, Australia, in 2014 demonstrates that Guided Inquiry scaffolding enhances learning and metacognition. Students undertaking the Historical Investigation in Year 11 develop an interest in an area of Ancient or Modern history, explore it, develop an inquiry question, and answer it in an essay. The Ancient History class was scaffolded by Guided Inquiry curriculum design and support, while the Modern History class conducted their investigation independently. Deep learning was evident in the questions asked and the answers written in the Ancient History essays. There is evidence of a difference in quality in the questions asked and answered by Modern Historians. It would appear that the scaffolding of Guided Inquiry has enhanced learning, while recognizing the effect an excellent teacher has on already high achieving students. Ancient history students also demonstrated a high level of metacognition in their reflections.
Enabling Teacher Librarian Leadership for Technology Integration
Authors: Johnston Melissa
Published: February 2021

The highly technological environment of 21st century schools has significantly redefined the role of the teacher librarian by presenting the opportunity to assume leadership roles through technology integration. The teacher librarian must evolve as a leader in order to address the needs of today’s learners and ensure that they are equipped with the knowledge and skills they need to use technology as an important tool for learning. This research, based on distributed leadership theory investigates practices of teacher librarians in order to identify what is enabling some to thrive as technology integration leaders and what is hindering others. This paper presents the findings from the replication research identifying what is enabling some teacher librarians to thrive as technology integration leaders and serve as a foundation on which to build research- based strategies to support practicing teacher librarians in understanding how to enact this vital role and on how to better prepare future teacher librarians for a leadership role in the integration of technology.
The School Library as a Sexual Health Learning Environment
Authors: Richey Jennifer
Published: February 2021

In Northern Europe and the United States, approximately half of adolescents have engaged in sexual activity by the age of 18 years, but attitudes, behaviors, and outcomes among adolescents in the two geographic areas differ greatly. Although multiple factors contribute to decision-making and although adolescents receive sexual health information through myriad information channels, one commonality exists between the two geographic areas: the school library. This paper presents the findings of two studies exploring the role of high school librarians in Texas as sexual health information providers and motivators and barriers to information provision, as perceived by district-level library coordinators, high school principals, and high school librarians. Results suggest the librarian potentially plays this role, and more motivators for information provision exist than do barriers; as such, the school library potentially serves as a sexual health learning environment.
Advocacy for School Library Development
Authors: Tokwe Hose
Published: February 2021

The paper focuses on describing the importance and value for development of Rural School Libraries in Africa in order to overcome the increasing gap between the information rich and the information poor that currently threatens educational achievement in remote and inaccessible rural schools. It further discusses that main challenges faced when establishing and developing a rural school library to ensure that the socially excluded rural children have access to reading material. The question is - What are the materials and human resources needed to overcome these challenges. In conclusion, the paper offers recommendations that urge the government to establish School Library Service and to enact legislation to address the needs of rural schools in terms of infrastructure, equipment, material resources, appropriate manpower and the introduction of ICTs in rural schools to foster vital knowledge necessary to address local needs.
KELAYAKAN USAHA BUDIDAYA KOPI CIBULAO DALAM PROGRAM PENGELOLAAN HUTAN BERSAMA MASYARAKAT
Authors: Hidayat Aceng , Dharmawan Arya Had , Pramudita Danang
Published: February 2021

Program Pengelolaan Hutan Bersama Masyarakat (PHBM) merupakan suatu program pengelolaan sumberdaya hutan yang dilakukan bersama oleh Perum Perhutani dan Kelompok Tani Hutan (KTH) Cibulao Hijau berdasarkan Surat Keputusan Perhutani Nomor 682/KPTS/DIR/2009. Program ini dilakukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan pencurian tegakan pada kawasan hutan lindung disekitar Kampung Cibulao. KTH Cibulao Hijau memanfaatkan kawasan semak belukar di hutan menjadi lahan untuk ditanami tanaman kopi. Program PHBM ini memberikan manfaat kepada masyarakat Kampung Cibulao dalam aspek ekonomi, sosial dan lingkungan. Berdasarkan hasil persepsi masyarakat Cibulao terhadap manfaat program PHBM menggunakan skala likert menunjukan bahwa program ini telah memberikan perubahan yang lebih baik. Masyarakat juga telah merasakan manfaat baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung walaupun manfaat yang dirasakan belum cukup merata kepada seluruh masyarakat cibulao. Budidaya kopi Cibulao yang dijalankan oleh KTH Cibulao Hijau menunjukan bahwa program ini layak secara finansial maupun ekonomi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menggunakan metode Cost and Benefit Analysis dengan kriteria  NPV, Net B/C, dan IRR menunjukan bahwa program PHBM ini secara finansial dan ekonomi  layak  untuk dijalankan.
PENGELOLAAN OBJEK WISATA PERTANIAN AGROWISATA KAMPOENG KOPI BANARAN, PT. PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA IX
Authors: Dradjat Hasdevi Agrippina , Mugnisjah Wahju Qamara
Published: February 2021

People want an experience that’s completely different from their daily lives which can be done by enjoying tourism area, especially agrotourism area (Utama, 2011). Kampoeng Kopi Banaran (Kakoba) is an agrotourism of coffee, rubber and cocoa which main priority is to utilize its agriculural land as a tourism area. Kakoba has some geographically potencies, such as located in a strategic area among the triangle of Joglosemar (Jogjakarta, Solo and Semarang), good accesibility and has a coffee plantation as a visual landscape. Main goals of this study are to understand the users’ expectation, to make the recommendation of landscape management plan and to make the recommendation to reduce the gap between ideal and actual conditions. Several steps are used for this study such as observation, interviews, collecting literature study, and reporting the study in a final log book.. The methods used are both qualitative and quantitative methods. The results of this study are the understanding of the user’s expectation, a recommendation for Kakoba’s management plan, and recommendation to reduce the gap between ideal and actual conditions for agritourism management.
KONSEP PENCAHAYAAN (LIGHTING) PADA LANSKAP JALAN LINGKAR KEBUN RAYA BOGOR
Authors: Khrisna Arsyad , Gunawan Andi
Published: February 2021

Kebun Raya Bogor dan Istana Bogor merupakan tempat-tempat penting dan terkenal di kota Bogor. Kedua tempat tersebut dikelilingi oleh jalan utama yang dikenal sebagai jalan lingkar Kebun Raya Bogor. Saat ini kedua tempat tersebut menjadi pusat kota Bogor yang menjadi tempat tujuan wisata domestik maupun mancanegara. Sebagai kota wisata, Bogor perlu memperhatikan penampilannya pada siang hari dan juga malam hari. Penampilan malam hari jalan utama tersebut masih perlu lebih dioptimalkan, khususnya melalui teknik pencahayaan khusus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun desain alternatif pencahayaan lanskap malam hari yang inovatif pada jalur pejalan kaki. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif melalui survey lapang dan wawancara untuk memformulasikan konsep pencahayaan lanskap jalur pejalan kaki. Konsep Bogor Exotic Night merupakan konsep utama pencahayaan jalur pejalan kaki tersebut. Jalur tersebut dikelompokan kedalam 5 (lima) kawasan pencahayaan, yaitu kawasan pencahayaan jalan, pencahayaan perkantoran, pencahayaan jasa dan perdagangan, pencahayaan permukiman, dan pencahayaan pendidikan. Konsep pencahayaan yang dihasilkan antara lain pencahayaan dinding, fountain of fortune, harbour of light, welcome light, enlightment, dan lainnya.
Международное водное право трансграничных водоносных горизонтов: глобальный ракурc
Authors: Стефан Рая Марина
Published: February 2021

Сегодня две глобальные конвенции, Конвенция о праве несудоходных видов использования международных водотоков (1997 г.) и Конвенция по охране и использованию трансграничных водотоков и международных озер, являются частью действующих международных правил, регламентирующих вопросы управления трансграничными водными ресурсами. Кроме них существует специальный документ, регулирующий трансграничные водоносные горизонты – Проекты статей по праву трансграничных водоносных горизонтов в виде приложения к двум тематическим резолюциям Генеральной Ассамблеи ООН. Специфика правоприменения вышеупомянутых трех документов к трансграничным водоносным горизонтам отличается ввиду разности сфер их действия, но, вместе с тем, их основные принципы во многом схожи. В настоящей статье анализируются нормы международного водного права с точки зрения их применения к трансграничным водоносным горизонтам с особым вниманием к Проектам статей.
Linguistica generale e lingue segnate
Qualche ponte per una riflessione comune
Authors: Astori Davide
Published: February 2021

Despite persistent uninformed and unscientific beliefs, the status of sign languages as proper languages has been deeply recognised by contemporary research. However, from the point of view of modern Linguistics, the peculiar properties of sign languages pose a challenge to some traditional notions which have been employed so far to describe linguistic phenomena. The present paper explores some key-concepts in Linguistics which should be redefined, such as phonetics, channel, and the relationship between signifier and signified, and suggests ways in which these notions could be reconceptualized in order to be ‘descriptively inclusive’ of all natural languages.
Translanguaging, intercomprensione e didattica inclusiva in contesti ‘svantaggiati’
Authors: Benucci Antonella
Published: February 2021

The aim of this paper is to propose a reflection on three concepts – translanguaging, inter-comprehension, inclusion – apparently unrelated to each other, trying to establish interconnections for the linguistic integration of migrant subjects, considered ‘disadvantaged’. In fact, many widespread social representations and some L2 learning/teaching practices are opposed, in favour of mimicry and monolingualism, to any manifestation of diversity, plurality, non-conflicting coexistence respecting otherness. Instead, didactic practices based on the recognition of translanguaging and intercomprehensive approaches can constitute a concrete tool of inclusion.
L’Enneagramma: uno strumento inclusivo di indagine per il docente di lingue straniere
Authors: Sisti Flora
Published: February 2021

The Enneagram of psychological types is a dynamic model that helps us to understand the various elements that contributed shaping our personality offering us, at the same time, useful operational principles to interpret and react to others’ actions and words. It represents an interesting inclusive tool given that its application may promote more effective communication and dialogue among people. This paper presents the first of a series of case studies involving 337 Italian students who were asked to answer the SEDIG test developed by Daniels, release a sample of their handwriting and complete the Skill View Test by Costa and McCrae. The aim of this research is to verify whether exposing students to Enneagram Types increases their awareness of their identity and improves their academic performance in terms of better exam marks.
Il task plurilingue: uno strumento didattico per la promozione dell’apprendimento interculturale e di inclusione sociale
Authors: Mayr Gisela
Published: February 2021

Failing to acknowledge the presence of cultural and linguistic diversity within the scholastic institution, alongside with its monolingual habitus, causes the marginalization of entire groups of learners, whose effective and active participation in the democratic process of learning is prevented. The creation of plurilingual tasks to the contrary aims at promoting intercultural competence and inclusion, both of which can only be initiated, if all languages and cultures present within the learner group are included in the learning process. The present qualitative study aims at identifying emergent forms of inclusive and intercultural learning in such plurilingual task-based learning settings.
PEMBUATAN SILIKA DARI ABU BOILER KELAPA SAWIT SEBAGAI MATERIAL KATODA UDARA PADA BATERAI LOGAM UDARA
Authors: Andrian Romi , Ningrum Rizqi Lestari , Mardiah Mardiah
Published: February 2021

Baterai logam udara merupakan salah satu sumber energi baru yang memiliki nilai energi yang tinggi. Komponen-komponen nya yaitu elektroda (katoda dan anoda) dan elektrolit. Anoda yang di gunakan pada penelitian ini adalah alumunium dan katoda udara yang digunakan adalah silika dari abu boiler pabrik kelapa sawit. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui performa dari  silika sebagai material katoda udara dengan variasi anoda serta elektrolit yang digunakan. Metodologi penelitian ini meliputi persiapan anoda dari alumunium lalu pembuatan silika dari abu boiler sebagai katoda, lalu perakitan baterai dengan susunan berlapis yaitu alumunium, kertas saring, silika dan larutan elektrolit kemudian di lakukan pengukuran kuat arus dan tegangan dengan alat multimeter. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah hasil pengukuran tegangan listrik dan kuat arus dengan multimeter menunjukkan bahwa variasi jenis larutan elektrolit yang paling besar adalah pada larutan elektrolit NaOH dengan nilai tegangan listrik paling tinggi 1,26 volt pada berat silika 3 gram dan konsentrasi elektrolit 1 M, dan nilai kuat arus paling tinggi pada larutan elektrolit HCl yaitu sebesar 5,17 mA pada silika 1 gram dengan konsentrasi elektrolit 3 M. Kata Kunci : Baterai logam udara, katoda udara, silika, abu boiler, elektrolit