bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Entorno Virtual de Aprendizaje para el Ensamblaje de Computadoras
Authors: Calvopiña Estrella Fabián Enrique , Paredes Almachi Jaime Eduardo , Vaca Cárdenas Leticia Azucena
Published: December 2021

El avance vertiginoso de la ciencia y la tecnología junto a los radicales cambios provocados por la pandemia de Covid-19, han motivado procesos educativos no convencionales y la creación de materiales de estudio no tradicionales. Este trabajo permitió el diseño y desarrollo de un laboratorio virtual donde el estudiante pueda simular la interacción con componentes 3D para el Ensamblaje de un CPU. Para determinar el proceso más adecuado en el ensamblaje del computador, se consultó a varios expertos del área de ensamblaje de computadores con la finalidad de establecer la secuencia lógica que garantiza un ensamblaje correcto. Se utilizó la herramienta Blender para el diseño de los objetos 3D, mientras que para la animación e interacción se programó en el motor gráfico Unity. Se trabajó con la metodología de Marva, 2014, misma que promulga el desarrollo de mundos virtuales orientados a la educación. En la fase de pruebas para validar la funcionalidad y rendimiento del simulador, se trabajó con los expertos que apoyaron en el análisis preliminar. Como resultado se obtuvo una aplicación innovadora de aprendizaje que permite al usuario potenciar el interés, mejorar el entusiasmo en la adquisición de conocimientos sobre las características físicas y técnicas de los componentes internos del CPU para el ensamblaje de computadoras en un ambiente totalmente virtual.
mediación en las instituciones de educación superior. Estudio comparado entre España, Perú y Ecuador
Authors: Muñoz Feraud Ingrid Liz , Mendieta Toledo Lenin
Published: December 2021

El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo comparar los sistemas de mediación que se utilizan en universidades de España, Perú y Ecuador, es un estudio comparado de las leyes, normas y reglamentos de tres diferentes países. El resultado observado es que, en las instituciones educativas  superiores  estudiadas  de España, Perú y Ecuador, existen similitudes y diferencias  en cuanto  a  los  procesos  de  la   resolución de  problemas,  se  destaca   que tanto  España  como   Perú   tienen un grado de similitud en cómo resolver los conflictos a través de la mediación interviniendo el Defensor Universitario, mientras que en Ecuador los problemas se manejan por una comisión del debido proceso.
Staphylococcus aureus Resistentes a meticilina en animales de granja en Suramérica: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Galarza Galarza Mónica Isabel , Yarzábal Rodríguez Luis Andrés
Published: December 2021

La interacción entre los seres humanos y los animales de granja aumenta el riesgo de contagio con patógenos causantes de enfermedades zoonóticas. Entre estos patógenos destacan las cepas de Staphylococcus aureus resistentes a meticilina (SARM). Inicialmente identificadas como causantes de enfermedades intrahospitalarias, hoy se sabe que estas cepas también se transmiten en la comunidad infectando, además, a distintos animales. Lamentablemente, existen pocos estudios en torno a este importante tema de salud pública, particularmente en América del Sur. Este trabajo sistematiza la información disponible en relación con la ocurrencia de cepas SARM en animales de granja en dicha región. Para ello, se realizó una revisión de la información disponible en bases de datos como Scopus, Medline y Scielo, de acuerdo a las recomendaciones de la declaración PRISMA. Se incluyeron artículos publicados en los últimos diez años, que hagan referencia la ocurrencia de cepas SARM en animales de granja, en países de América del Sur. De un total de 65 artículos, se seleccionaron 19. De estos,13 se realizaron en Brasil, dos en Ecuador, uno en Chile, Uruguay y Perú, respectivamente; un último trabajo incluye datos de varios países. La mayoría de los estudios caracterizaron cepas SARM aisladas a partir de ganado vacuno, siendo los cerdos los animales que ocupan la segunda posición de interés. En muchos de estos estudios se emplearon técnicas de biología molecular. Aunque en general no fueron reportados datos importantes como la prevalencia o el período de muestreo, destaca una elevada ocurrencia de cepas SARM multirresistentes en estos animales.
Vigilancia epidemiológica de Acinetobacter baumannii multirresistente a nivel hospitalario
Authors: Encalada Álvarez Rosa Carolina , Arteaga Sarmiento Sandra Denisse
Published: December 2021

La Acinetobacter baumannii se considera como un agente microbiano de gran importancia clínica debido a la resistencia que ha adquirido a los antimicrobianos, esto trae como consecuencias complicaciones al referir una terapia antibiótica, prolongando la estancia en la hospitalización de los pacientes infectados con esta bacteria, causando un alto grado de mortalidad por su elevada capacidad de proliferación en las diferentes áreas hospitalarias. Objetivo. Describir la epidemiología de los brotes causados por Acinetobacter baumannii en Latinoamérica, así como también los mecanismos de Resistencia de este patógeno causando inconvenientes al momento de emplear los diferentes tratamientos terapéuticos. Material y métodos. Es una revisión sistemática bajo la declaración PRISMA de las investigaciones relacionadas al tema. Para la búsqueda de información se emplearon fuentes de datos provenientes de: Scielo, Redalyc, Google académico, se encontraron 43 artículos de los cuales solo 25 fueron válidos para la investigación. Resultados. La resistencia que presenta la Acinetobacter baumannii a los antibióticos se incrementó con el pasar de los años. Este incremento de la resistencia se debe a diversos factores entre los cuales se destacan el desarrollo de ?-lactamasas dirigidas contra los betalactámicos, ya sea de amplio espectro o carbapenemasas; variaciones en las proteínas que forman parte de la membrana externa bacteriana, en las bombas de expulsión, perdida de porinas, modificaciones del lugar (blanco o diana) de acción de los antibióticos y variaciones en la expresión de proteínas fijadoras de penicilina. Esta variabilidad depende en parte de la capacidad de la bacteria para adquirir genes de resistencia, a menudo a través de una transferencia horizontal de genes Conclusiones. La Acinetobacter baumannii  se caracteriza por tener múltiples mecanismos de resistencia a antibióticos, lo que ha aumentado las consecuencias nocivas de este potencial patógeno y representa un desafío importante para los pacientes y el personal de salud.
Erişkin Kadınlarda Harris-Beath Yöntemi ile Elde Edilen Ayak İzlerinin Analizi: Plantar İndeksler Üzerinden Pes Planus Değerlendirmesi
Authors: SAKALLI Gizem , ÖZGÜR Serkan , VAROL Tuncay
Published: December 2021

Giriş ve Amaç: Ayak yapısını tanımlamak için yapılan çalışmalar, ayak içindeki anatomik yapıları ve antropometrik noktalarının ölçülmesini içerir. Harris Beath ayak izi ıstampası ayak izi elde edilmesinde sıklıkla kullanılan bir yöntemdir. Bu izlerden elde edilen veriler pes planus gibi ayak sorunlarının belirlenmesinde kullanılabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada farklı indekslerin pes planus konusunda tanı duyarlılığını ve kesme noktalarını belirlemeyi amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmamıza 18-45 yaş aralığındaki 120 sağlıklı yetişkin kadın katıldı. Gönüllülerin statik sağ ayak izleri Harris Beath yöntemi kullanılarak elde edildi ve bir tarayıcı yardımıyla bilgisayar ortamına aktarıldı. Görüntüler ImageJ 1.51.8 programı kullanılarak; ark indeks, Chippaux-Smiraks indeksi, Staheli indeksi ve ark açısı hesaplandı. Normal ayak ve pes planus ayırımında ark indeks ≥0.26 referans kabul edildi. Nonparametrik ROC eğrisi analizi yapılarak duyarlılık, özgünlük ve kesme değerleri hesaplandı. Ölçümlere ait eğriler tanısal değeri bakımından ikili olarak karşılaştırıldı.

Bulgular: Pes planus için duyarlılık ve özgünlük değerleri; Chippoux-Smiraks indeksi için 0.86 ve 0.68 (kesme değeri: 0.374), Staheli indeksi için 0.87 ve 0.65 (kesme değeri: 0.632) ve ark açısı için 0.65 ve 0.78 (kesme değeri: 35,923) olarak bulundu. Her bir yöntem için elde edilen ROC eğrilerinin ikili karşılaştırılmasında anlamlı fark saptanmadı(P>0.05).

Sonuç: Ayak izinden hesaplanan Chippoux-Smiraks indeksi, Staheli indeksi ve ark açısı ölçümlerinin uygulama kolaylığı ve zararsız olması yanı sıra tanısal duyarlılık ve özgüllüklerinin yüksek olmasıyla, çalışma örnekleminin alındığı toplumda erişkin kadınlarda toplumsal pes planus taramalarında kullanılabileceği kanısındayız
«СУЧАСНИЙ ПОПУЛІЗМ» ЯК ЕЛЕМЕНТ ПРОБЛЕМНОГО ПОЛЯ СУЧАСНОГО ПОЛІТОЛОГІЧНОГО ДИСКУРСУ
Authors: Житко А. О.
Published: December 2021

В статі здійснюється спроба аналізу феномену «сучасного популізму» в ракурсі теоретичного плюралізму наукових розвідок сучасної західної та української політологічної науки. Автор простежує еволюцію популістського дискурсу в академічних колах, в рамках якого відбувається спроба наблизитись до категоріальної та концептуальної визначеності феномена «сучасний популізм». Спираючись на новітні західні та вітчизняні теоретичні конструкції автор статті пропонує власну дефініцію «сучасного популізму» – як політичного поліваріативного феномену, який в залежності від унікальної комбінації специфічних рис, може виступати в якості ідеології, методу політичної боротьби, суспільно-політичного руху, маніпулятивної технології, стилю політичної поведінки тощо, та робить спробу визначити «універсальні» детермінуючі чинники «сучасного популізму» – «акумуляція незадоволення», «гра на емоціях», «поляризація суспільства», «народовладдя», «політика симулякрів», «національна автентичність».
ГЛОБАЛЬНИЙ ПОЛІТИЧНИЙ ПРОСТІР: ПОСТМОДЕРНІСТСЬКИЙ ПОГЛЯД
Authors: Зайончковський Ю. В. , Фірсова Л. В.
Published: December 2021

Стаття присвячена специфіці постмодерністського погляду на зміст характеристики «глобальний» по відношенню до сучасного політичного простору. Використано характерне для постмодерністської методології поєднання спеціальних підходів – транснаціонального, мережевого, акторного і комунікативного. Запропоновано параметри для аналізу сучасного політичного простору. Глобальний політичний простір в парадигмі постмодернізму описано як амбівалентне метафоричне поняття, що характеризує суперечливість світового політичного процесу в умовах глобалізації.
ПРОБЛЕМАТИКА ДЕМОКРАТИЗАЦІЇ У КОНТЕКСТІ ФОРМУВАННЯ НОВОГО СВІТОВОГО ПОРЯДКУ
Authors: Застава І. В.
Published: December 2021

Проаналізовано та узагальнено теоретико-методологічних підходів тлумачення та аналізу світового порядку. Розглянуто ключові питання впливу демократизаційних процесів на формування нового світового порядку. Визначено, що суть нового світового порядку полягає в побудові єдиного, взаємопов’язаного і глобального світу, відмову від верховенства національних держав і пріоритеті загальнолюдських інтересів.

Обґрунтовано, що для вирішення проблем демократизації в умовах нового світового порядку, необхідно реалізувати наступні принципи: це неодмінна орієнтація західних демократій на власні фундаментальні цінності: свободу, права людини, толерантність, демократію, верховенство права і соціальну ринкову економіку; це визнання необхідності і повагу міжнародного порядку, заснованого на спільних цінностях, на праві, злагоді, співробітництво та участі в управлінні, можливість політичного, економічного, соціального і культурного залучення до будівництва глобалізованого світу; це політична рішучість і військова здатність відобразити нові загрози. Обидва цих компонента необхідні для надійного знищення тоталітарних мереж і антигуманістичних ідеологій.
УКРАЇНСЬКИЙ ЦИФРОВИЙ ПОЛІТИЧНИЙ ДИСКУРС В УМОВАХ «ГІБРИДНОЇ МЕДІАСИСТЕМИ»
Authors: Стеблина Н. О.
Published: December 2021

У сучасному цифровому політичному дискурсі повідомлення поширюються в умовах функціонування «гібридної медіасистеми»: за допомогою як традиційних каналів (мас-медіа, прес-служби), так і нових (соцмережі). У статті на матеріалі «Української правди» визначається, що традиційні канали (ЗМІ) – значно переважають над рештою.

Проте у ЗМІ найбільше використовуються передруки, а ексклюзивні повідомлення під час важливих для країни подій практично не відіграють значної ролі. Повідомлення прес-служб вийшли на перший план тільки двічі, соцмережі – посідали третю позицію.
АРМІЯ & СУСПІЛЬСТВО: ДО ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ СТРАТЕГІЇ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ
Authors: Тяпкіна Ю. О.
Published: December 2021

Стаття присвячена визначенню ефективної стратегії дослідження взаємодії між армією і суспільством у нових соціокультурних та соціально-політичних контекстах його розвитку.

У контексті досягнення зазначеної мети аналізуються найбільш відомі в сучасному соціально-політичному дискурсі дослідницькі стратегії аналізу взаємодії між суспільством і армією:

через побудову концептуальних моделей взаємозв’язку, що існує між силовими структурами і політикою в умовах різних політичних режимів;

через розкриття функціонального потенціалу військового інституту в різних соціально-політичних і соціокультурних контекстах розвитку соціуму.

Обґрунтовується, що за нових умов розвитку сучасного суспільства його взаємовідносини з армією доцільно розглядати з позиції застосування провідних положень неоінституціонального підходу.
ОСНОВНІ ЕТАПИ ТА ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ ФОРМУВАННЯ ВІДКРИТОЇ ОСВІТИ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Яцура К. Г.
Published: December 2021

Виокремлено ключові етапи та характерні особливості відкритої освіти. Простежено перспективи впровадження засад відкритої освіти в український освітній простір. Аргументовано, що становлення системи відкритої освіти пов’язано із впровадженням технологій та практик електронної освіти. Розглянуто, що розвиток відкритої освіти залежить від новітніх комп’ютерних і комунікаційних технологій.
«МЕМ» ЯК БАЗОВА ОДИНИЦЯ СУЧАСНОЇ КУЛЬТУРНОЇ ЕВОЛЮЦІЇ
Authors: Куц Г. М.
Published: December 2021

Розглянуто проблематику культурної еволюції. Стверджується, що головна відмінність між еволюцією природи та еволюцією культури полягає лише в темпах їхньої динаміки. Зазначається, на основі концепції Р. Докінза, що основою еволюційного процесу культури виступає «мем» - молекула-реплікант - одиниця передачі культурної спадщини. Зафіксовано, що «мемам» властива висока стійкість, підвищена тривалість існування, точність копіювання. Аргументовано, що процес розвитку моди, посилює еволюційні процеси в культурі, а недовговічність існування моди сприяє її динаміці, що призводить до змін культурного простору індивіда та, в свою чергу, посилює культурну еволюцію.
THIRD WHEEL FOR ELIZABETH RUDINESCO’S TRIUMPH
Authors: Arey Lelya , Khomenko Halina
Published: December 2021

Probably already by the relatability of the traditional plot elements – the title and the denouement – the story «The Third Extra» pretends to a special reader, if not capable of risk, then at least inquisitive, ready to live a small space of text at least for the purpose of waiting for the novelty of the story under the provocatively formulaic words of the title cartouche. And such a reader will be rewarded with a tangible reward even for the sophisticated law of double-finality familiar in contemporary literature. Despite the fact that the decoding of the title in the last lines of the text is in the style of the retreat «from a day of direct sight to a day of avoidance.» This definition of reality by the famous philosopher and psychoanalyst Elisabeth Rudinesco could be applied to characterize in the story the fate of the man of comfort, who subordinates life to the cult of reason (simple) necessity, where there is no place for passions or affects, where everything is meant to be an alternative to the Freudian metaphor of man – not a master in his own home, simply because financial wealth allows this man to «unfroyd» multiply the number of buildings of which he is the owner. But it is in the light of Rudinesco’s theory that the man of comfort in The Third Man appears as a subject who has suffered an indescribable total defeat. The comfort person in the book may fail to observe the interdependence of the unproblematic nature of her living in society and her reproductive death, caused by sluggish, depleting cells that have a purpose in prolonging life in children. She may not notice that the discovery by science of the mystery of the beginning of life and the banalized already practice of IVF is accompanied by a periodic rebellion of the irrational, the unconscious and the superconscious, so that a reasonable plan is provided to cross the random encounter of germ cells. But in the eyes of the reader, the catastrophe of mere repose will appear more terrible than the catastrophe of explosive events. And the reader will experience the need to get out of the comfort zone of the characters, who refuse NOT planned to the same physically weak third child, as the inhabitants of the ancient Greek city of Kamiros went out into the desert behind the protective walls, to feel real life among the dangers and risks, to experience in the desert unpredictable own complexity as a challenge to the simplicity of the certainly understandable.
Left in the Dark: Obstacles to Studying and Performing Critical Infrastructure Protection
Authors: Große Christine , Olausson Pär M. , Wallman-Lundåsen Susanne
Published: December 2021

This paper highlights major methodological obstacles to studying and performing critical infrastructure protection (CIP) in general and CIP governance in particular. The study simultaneously examines a research project on and practice in the context of Swedish CIP. The complex planning approach of interest is called Styrel, a Swedish acronym for Steering Electricity to prioritised power consumers. It aims to identify and prioritise power consumers of societal importance, collectively referred to as critical infrastructure (CI), to provide an emergency response plan for the event of a national power shortage. Methodologically, the investigation uses material from document studies, interviews and a survey, which involved many actors from the Swedish case. For the analysis of the methodological obstacles, this study applies an abstracted research and development process that encompasses four steps: data collection, data assessment, decision-making and evaluation. The paper mutually maps the insights from the research project to the empirical evidence from the case study. Through this reflective analysis, the findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the challenges that significantly impede research and practice in the context of national and international CIP, for example, insufficient information sharing and knowledge exchange among parties, a lack of integrated and advanced methods, and uncertainty in policies that induces a variety of local approaches. In addition, since empirical research on implemented CIP plans is limited, this paper addresses this gap. It reveals five general obstacles for both research and practice: a) the access to high-quality data, b) the loss of knowledge over time, c) the interpretation and evaluation of processes and methods, d) the transferability and comparability of data, results and insights; whereas all culminate in 5) a lack of collective intelligence. The accumulation of these obstacles hinders a detailed assessment of decision-making for CIP and its consequences on society. For this reason, this study emphasises the need for enhancing mutual understanding among the various parties in the area of CIP while respecting relevant security issues when inventing novel methods that facilitate collective intelligence.
The Learning History Methodology: An Infrastructure for Collective Reflection to Support Organizational Change and Learning
Authors: Béliveau Julie , Corriveau Anne-Marie
Published: December 2021

Organization members often complain about insufficient time to reflect collectively as they grapple with constant significant changes. The Learning History methodology can support this collective reflection. Given the scant empirical studies of this action research approach, the present paper fills this gap by giving an overview of this methodology and by presenting a qualitative study that answers the following research question: How does the Learning History methodology contribute to collective reflection among organization members during major organizational change? To answer this question, an empirical research project was led within five healthcare organizations in Canada during their implementation of the Planetree person-centered approach to management, care, and services. The data set includes 150 semi-structured interviews, 20 focus groups and 10 feedback meetings involving organization members representing all hierarchical levels in the five participating institutions. The results highlight the five types of contributions of the Learning History methodology to collective reflection within the five institutions that participated in the study: 1) a process of expression, dialogue, and reflection among organization members; 2) a portrait of the change underway; 3) a support tool for the change process; 4) a vector for mobilizing stakeholders; and 5) a source of organizational learning.  The results also show how organization members’ collective reflection is built through the various stages of the Learning History methodology. By demonstrating that this collective reflection leads to true organizational learning, the findings position the Learning History as a research-action method useful both from a research standpoint and as an organizational development tool. In the conclusion, lessons learned using the LH approach are shared from a researcher’s perspective. This paper should interest researchers and practitioners who seek research methodologies that can offer an infrastructure for collective reflection to support organizational change and learning.
Fast-tracking Research Methodology Immersion for Students: Experiences from a Project on Fairwork in the Gig Economy
Authors: Turpin Marita , Van Belle Jean-Paul
Published: December 2021

This paper showcases an innovative student research project in a South African taught Masters programme, where students learnt to apply a sound research methodology in the real world, and align their work with a global research project. The Fairwork (https://fair.work) project assesses the extent to which gig work platforms in a number of countries conform to ‘fair work’ principles for their workers. The Fairwork project has a clearly defined and rigorous research methodology used by senior academics around the world to rate labour-broking platforms such as those in e-hailing (Bolt, Uber) or delivery services (UberEats) to rate  their adoption of fair work principles for their workers. The University of Pretoria adopted this research methodology in the context of a student-based group project in a taught 2020 “Digital Economy” Masters programme. Student groups used the same methodology and interviewed South African platform workers to score seven different platforms. The key motivations and intended benefits were that the research methodology was already tried and tested, students should able to apply the skills taught in an earlier (theoretical) research methods course, subject specific knowledge around the gig economy had to be researched and was internalized, each group had the freedom to select its own platform, results could be validated against publicly available ratings, students engaged themselves in real world empirical research, and their research outputs had a real world relevance. In addition, this project turned out to work well under Covid19 partial lockdown circumstances. The student submissions exceeded the expectations of everyone involved, and some groups produced research results which matched the level of highly experienced researchers. This project also provides a strong contribution to the academic community, not only because it provides a validation benchmark and alternative research approach to the Fairwork project, but also because this project is easily portable to similar courses in other country contexts.
Guidelines for Theory Development using Qualitative Research Approaches
Authors: Pearse Noel
Published: December 2021

Qualitative research has been criticised for not building a distinctive body of knowledge, leading to fewer publications and citations. In the light of this critique, this paper offers guidance on how qualitative researchers can contribute to developing a distinctive and cumulative body of knowledge, thereby attracting more attention to their research. In pursuit of this aim, there are four objectives addressed in this paper. The first objective is to explain the relevance and value of deductive qualitative approaches to theory building. Secondly, to illustrate how examining the maturation of a concept can help decide the appropriateness of a particular research approach. This paper explains how in their planning, researchers need to confirm their intention to contribute to theory development and to ensure that this is appropriate, given the stage of maturation of the concept to be investigated. The third objective is to offer guidance on the philosophical assumptions of the researcher and how to test research propositions. Therefore, it is advised that data collection and analysis should take place within a post-positivist paradigm, and that the field work should be designed and carried out with research propositions as a point of departure. The final research objective is to explain how the findings of a deductive qualitative study should be handled to demonstrate the contribution of the study to the body of knowledge. Here guidance is offered on the contextualisation and generalisation of research findings.
The outlook rejuvenation activity as coping with stress of aging in middleaged women
Authors: Osminina Anna A.
Published: December 2021

The article is presenting the results of middle-aged women`s experiencing the stress of aging coping study. The article provides data on the coping strategies of various flexibility in aging women who perceive an attractive (youthful) outlook as the value. Correlations between the choice of coping strategies and external factors of rejuvenation activity in women, regular clients of an aesthetic medical centre, have been revealed. This data is associated with the previously obtained facts of the influence of the use of anti-aging manipulations on the self-concept traits (self-acceptance). From methodological point the interplay of different data is used: the content-analysis of categories of a semi-structured interview with women with their coping with stress of aging strategies and types of coping flexibility. The results of comparing the data of content analysis, the author`s longitudinal observation, questionnaires` scores and analysis of external / objective factors of rejuvenation activity helped reveal that women`s rejuvenation activity is a successful, effective way of coping with the stress of aging, contributing to self-esteem enhancement, interpersonal communication improvement, life satisfaction increase in general.
Teaching prosody awareness in spontaneous speech for non-linguistic students
Authors: Lavrentyeva Natalya G. , Orlova Eugeniya V.
Published: December 2021

The paper reports on the findings of the study of prosody in teaching spontaneous speech production. Insufficient development of a scientifically based methodology for building oral language skills, taking into account its prosodic characteristics, determines the relevance of the study. The main goal of the research is to correct the methodology of teaching spontaneous learner talk, based on the results of experimental phonetic research. The research methodology is based on an integrated approach using linguistic methods of experimental phonetic research, as well as methods of psychological and pedagogic research. The results of phonetic experiment of 97 monolingual utterances of undergraduate students, non-English majors (total running 190 minutes) show a summary of commonly occurring problems that lead to non-native intonation. These problems are mostly related to improper segmentation, wrong distribution of the utterance stress, incorrect rhythmic organisation of speech, break of intonation continuum, inappropriate intonation patterns and melodic contour. The proposed prosodic focus on teaching spontaneous monologue speech includes the following stages: sensitisation, imitation, reading with prosody and practice activities. Methodological recommendations contain specific proposals for teaching sentence stress, syntagmatic division, pausing, intonation and rhythmics of spontaneous speech.
Trend Staycation Sebagai Potensi Bisnis Alternatif Peningkatan Perekonomian di Masa Pandemi (2020)
Authors: Vicy Andriany
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh merosotnya berbagai sektor ekonomi akibat pandemi covid yang terjadi di Indonesia pada awal tahun 2019. Salah satu sektor yang cukup terdampak secara total adalah industri pariwisata. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi bagi para pelaku industri pariwisata khususnya hotel untuk tetap bertahan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan, yaitu penelitian yang pengumpulan datanya dilakukan dan diambil langsung dari lapangan atau masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian berjumlah 50 responden, dengan latar belakang pekerjaan yang berbeda, rentang usia 25-60 tahun. Hasil penelitian adalah 71,7% responden mengenal istilah staycation, 63% menganggap liburan tetap penting, dan melakukan staycation dengan alasan yang lebih aman sebanyak 30,4% dan tidak ribet dalam persiapannya juga sebesar 30,4%. Pelaku industri perhotelan dituntut untuk lebih kreatif dan inovatif agar roda usahanya tetap berjalan. Karena berdasarkan hasil penelitian, meski 65,2% orang tidak pergi berlibur selama masa pandemi, mereka menyiasatinya dengan menginap di hotel terdekat untuk sekedar mengubah suasana dan rehat sejenak dari rutinitas sehari-hari.
The Perspectives of Turkish EFL Learners on the Differences and Similarities between Turkish (L1) and English (L2) Languages
Authors: JOMAA Nayef
Published: December 2021

Pedagogically, the issue of similarities and/or differences between the mother tongue and the foreign language is one of the interesting areas of second/foreign language acquisition and learning. Therefore, this study aims at exploring in which way the Turkish language (L1) influences the English language (L2) learning through the perspectives of EFL undergraduate Turkish students, whereby the main focus is on the extent of the possible effects of the Turkish language (L1) on English learning (L2). A qualitative approach was employed, including 15 male and female students from Karabuk University studying in the first year of the English Department whose mother tongue is Turkish. The majority of the findings showed negative transfer from L1 (Turkish) to L2 (English), including pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, and thinking in the mother tongue (Turkish), whereas the positive aspects involved only two aspects, namely similar alphabets, and vocabulary (cognates). These findings can be employed pedagogically for second language learning/acquisition through enhancing the positive aspects and overcoming the negative ones.
Deformations on the ship sections during fabrication: cause and remedies
Authors: Mohamed Eisawy , Teodor Renardo-Florin
Published: December 2021

During fabrication process, material deformations are likely to occur due to various factors such as heat during steel cutting, welding induced deformations, lifting and turning of ship sections, temporary stiffening and other possible modifications of ship sections. Lifting induced deformations is one of the major causes of deformations that highly affect the production cost and quality. The aim of this thesis is to outline the main causes of deformations that occur in ship sections during fabrication and to analyse in detail the lifting and turning operations of one ship section using the Finite Element Method (FEM). A strength check using the FEM has been performed on the selected ship section to investigate the deformations and stresses in two different cases with three different loading conditions. First, the section has been analysed without temporary stiffening in three load scenarios: lifting before turning, worst-case scenario during turning and lifting after turning. Similarly, the second case study has been analysed but with the temporary stiffening added according to the lifting plan. Various influencing parameters that determine the lifting plan has been investigated such as the sling angle which directly affects the deformation characteristics. It is observed that the addition of temporary stiffening is essential to minimize the deformations and to maintain the stress levels below the yield point.
Local structural analysis for container ships
Authors: Presura Adrian , Mihai Victor
Published: December 2021

Container ships presents highly stressed local structures under the corners of containers stack, which need rigorous analysis from rigidity and stress point of view. High value concentrated forces require the use of high strength steels or thick structural elements, for their analysis was used in this article FEM analysis with volume elements. An inland navigation barge was used as a case study and 40 ft containers were considered in order to analyze the situation with the greatest forces at the feet of containers. The investigated solutions for containers foundation are applicable for new ships and also for modernization of existing vessels. Technological and strength aspects were compared for different types of solution, that have to comply with specific Rules and need to satisfy production constrains of the Shipyards.
Propulsion performances study for a chemical tank
Authors: Chiroșă Mirela-Roxana , Amoraritei Mihaela
Published: December 2021

The design of a propulsion system for each ship must take into consideration a large number of factors. Some important factors that will lead to obtaining an efficient propulsion system are: the integration of a large number of elements in a functional space, selection of suitable components, the efficiency assessment taking into account functional safety and comfort criteria for crew and passengers. Considering the factors listed above, the analysis and design of the propulsion system for a chemical tank was performed. To choose the optimal components, the propulsion performance for this ship was analysed using 4 different engines. The operation of the propeller behind the ship has an effect on both the structure of the ship and  the navigation conditions of the crew on board. Ttherefore, in the last part of the paper will be presented the effect of the operation of the propeller chosen for the chemical tank. In this sense, the surface forces induced by the propeller that appear in the stern vault will also be a center of interest in this work.
Numerical investigations of the free surface flow around a surface piercing hydrofoil
Authors: Ungureanu Costel
Published: December 2021

Starting with January 2013, naval architects faces new challenges, as all ships greater than 400 tons must comply with energy efficiency index (MPEC 62, 2011). From ship hydrodynamics point of view one handy solution is using Energy Saving Devices (ESD), with the main purpose to improve the flow parameters entering the propeller. For ballast loading condition the ESD may intersect the free surface disturbing and complicating the flow due to free surface /boundary layer interaction, turbulence and breaking wave effects that coexist and which are not completely clarified so far. Therefore, a free surface flow around a NACA 0012 surface piercing hydrofoil is numerically investigated and the results are compared to experimental results obtained in the Towing Tank of the Naval Architecture Faculty, “Dunarea de Jos” University of Galati. The comparison includes drag and free surface elevation on hydrofoil surface together with numerical uncertainty.
Propulsion simulation on fully appended ship model
Authors: Mandru Andreea , Rusu Liliana , Pacuraru Florin
Published: December 2021

This study presents the numerical investigation for the flow around the propeller of the ONR Tumblehome combatant in open water and for the flow around the same ship in the case of self-propulsion with actuator disk method. Computational Fluid Dynamics based on RANS-VOF solver have been used in order to analyse the flow. The free surface treatment is multi-phase flow approach, incompressible and nonmiscible flow phases are modelled through the use of conservation equations for each volume fraction of phase. Accuracy involves close attention to the physical modelling, particularly the effects of turbulence, as well as the numerical discretization.
Changes in Fatty Acid Profiles of Guitarfish’ (Rhinobatos rhinobatos; Linnaeus 1758) Liver Oil, a Cartilaginous Fish Species, in Different Storage Conditions
Authors: ÖZYILMAZ Ayşe , ÖKSÜZ Abdullah
Published: December 2021

Guitarfish (Rhinobatos rhinobatos; Linnaeus 1758) is one significant cartilaginous fish species in the Northeastern Mediterranean. The objective of the current study is to explore the changes of fatty acid profiles in liver oil of guitarfish stored in two different storage place; one stored in refrigerator (+4oC) and the other stored in room temperature in a period of 180 days. Changes in fatty acid profiles in liver oil of the guitarfish were analyzed and observed in monthly during storage period. The results of this study showed that storing liver oils of guitarfish in refrigerator (+4oC) and room temperature gives different consequences regarding fatty acid components. As a naturel result, it also gives different shelf life. In particular, the average levels of saturated fatty acids (SFA) of the guitarfish liver oil increased while that of monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) decreased as well as the mean amounts of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) during the trial for both storage conditions.
Dossier Antropología de la Salud, la enfermedad y la atención: problemas, debate. Vol. 2
Authors: García María Guadalupe , Stival Matías
Published: December 2021

.
Argentina, Chile y un acuerdo de última generación
Authors: Nieto Nicolás , Sacco Irene
Published: December 2021

Desde mayo de 2019, momento de la entrada en vigencia del Sexagésimo Primer Protocolo Adicional entre Argentina y Chile, importantes cambios políticos-institucionales han acontecido en los ámbitos domésticos y a nivel mundial. La reciente vigencia del acuerdo y la actual retracción global del comercio hacen que los datos en materia de exportación e importación no hayan experimentado variaciones importantes. En este artículo se analiza el desarrollo de la negociación del acuerdo; sus capítulos más relevantes; los datos arrojados por las estadísticas oficiales de Argentina y Chile. Hacia el final, se trazan algunas ideas para avanzar en las instancias del acuerdo.
De la Universidad Obrera Nacional a la Universidad Tecnológica Nacional (1948-1959)
Authors:   , Koc Muñoz Álvaro Sebastián
Published: December 2021

La presente tesis doctoral tiene por tema la historia de la Universidad Obrera Nacional, cuya creación se remite a 1948, en el marco del primer gobierno de Perón y cuya desaparición formal se sitúa en 1959, con la creación sobre la base de la misma de la “Universidad Tecnológica Nacional” en el marco del gobierno de Arturo Frondizi. En este sentido, el objeto de estudio es el proceso de constitución, funcionamiento y transformación del proyecto político e institucional de la Universidad Obrera Nacional (UON) y su consecuente reconversión en Universidad Tecnológica Nacional (UTN) a lo largo del periodo 1948-1959. Se buscará dilucidar cuál fue el modelo de Universidad que el peronismo buscó instaurar a través de esta institución, en torno a su organización institucional, académica y política y de qué manera este modelo universitario constituyó un modelo disruptivo de Universidad respecto al modelo institucional hegemónico de las universidades tradicionales nacido bajo la “Reforma Universitaria” de 1918. Posteriormente, el trabajo buscará establecer cuáles fueron las transformaciones acontecidas en la institución en torno a los tópicos anteriormente señalados con el devenir tanto de la “Revolución Libertadora”, como del gobierno de Frondizi, en el periodo comprendido entre 1955 y 1959 y qué procesos influyeron en dichas transformaciones. En este sentido, indagaremos sobre el alcance que tuvo el proceso de “desperonización” de la sociedad al interior de la institución y cómo transformó determinados aspectos de la misma, para luego pasar a analizar el proceso que los actores denominaron como la “lucha por la autonomía y jerarquización de la UTN”, a través del cual la comunidad académica de UON buscó consolidar esta casa de estudios técnicos superiores. Asimismo, buscaremos establecer en qué medida dichas transformaciones de la Universidad constituyeron una modificación del proyecto institucional original, es decir, del modelo de Universidad instaurado por el peronismo; cuáles fueron los principios rectores que orientaron dichas transformaciones y qué idea o modelo de institución buscó configurar la comunidad académica de la UON, luego de 1955. Por último, buscaremos establecer cuáles fueron las características del modelo universitario representado por la “UTN”, concretado en la sanción de la ley 14.855/59 y, en qué medida, este nuevo modelo universitario consagró las reivindicaciones de la comunidad académica de la UON.
TEMPERATURE CONTROL SYSTEM FOR MINT DEHYDRATION IN DOUBLE-CHAMBER MARQUEE USING LINEAR ACTUATORS
Authors: Palacio-Fernández Jose Alfredo , Cadavid Bayardo Emilio , Orozco William
Published: December 2021

The objective of this research was to determine the thermal performance of a solar dehydration system that allows controlling the temperature for the dehydration of aromatic herbs such as mint. The use of a double chamber marquee allowed obtaining high thermal values, even with low radiation levels. For temperature control, a system of vertical mobile beds was used in order to reach the programmed temperature. This temperature was monitored using an embedded Arduino-type system that allows both monitoring and controlling motors, as well as recording temperature information. It was possible to keep the temperature approximately constant at 40°C, the ideal value for drying aromatic and medicinal herbs.
IMAGES OF THE URBAN IDENTITY OF THE REPUBLIC’s CAPITAL CITY IN THE STRUCTURE OF RUSSIAN FEDERATION (THE CASE OF SARANSK)
Authors: Bogatova O.A. , Dolgaeva E.I.
Published: December 2021

The article based on the data of qualitative and quantitative res earch undertaken by the authors in the capital of the Republic of Mordovia - Saransk, identifies and analyzes the symbolic components of the social identity of the population of the administrative center of the repub lic in structure of the Russian Federation - the images of a capital city on the example of Saransk. There are such levels of metropolitan identity as the level of representations (ideas about the territoriality of the city as a "space of belonging" and its visual images) and the level of social practices, including a set of ideas, assessments and attitudes for the use (individual and shared with other citizens) of urban social sp ace in those spheres of activity and in those territories that are the residence of individuals and groups of the urban population (for example, in certain urban areas). The "representative" components of the identity of citi zens include integral visual images of the city, artistic and architectural sights that perform the fu nctions of "places of memory" and asso ciated performative rituals, traditional "folk" toponyms in the "mental maps" of citizens. The level of representations, as more superficial, is most likely a product of urban and regional symbolic identity politics, while the formation of metropolitan identity at the level of social practices depends on the results of urban development and the degree of participation in it of individuals and population groups that are subjects of urban identity. The soci al construction and transformation of the "practical" level of the capital's identity are mediated by the satisfaction of the population of the capital with the state of the urban environment as a means of meeting various needs, as well as the personal experience of citizen s, in particular, the experience of staying in larger cities, acting as a comparison criterion. Such experience creates limitations to the influence of republican symbolic politics, giving grounds for assessing the status of Saransk as a peripheral city and becomes the basis for a critical assessment of the authorities' activities in th e development of the capital city and the very concept of the capital's identity.
FEATURES OF GENDER STEREOTYPES OF THE IZHEVSK's YOUTH IN THE FAMILY RELATIONS
Authors: Solodyankina E.S. , Polishchuk M.A.
Published: December 2021

This article attempts to identify gender stereotypes of modern youth living in a large peripheral city in the field of family life and intergenerational and gender relations. According to a number of researchers, in the modern world there is a "global disintegration" of the traditional system of division of social labor, power relations between men and women, which inevitably leads to the transformation of marriage and family relations. Thus, modern women are increasingly involved in the material support of the family, men are more engaged in household chores than before, participate in the education and development of children, etc. And, therefore, it is necessary to study this aspect of sociology in order to rid society of existing prejudices, stereotypes associated with the behavior patterns of men and women. The formation of gender identity is one of the first forms of human socialization. A family is the primary institution that a person gets into, and, consequently, the development of gender roles takes place here. Gender socialization affects the relationship between the sexes, allows men and women to communicate. However, it is often possible to notice misunderstandings between the sexes, which leads to the formation of stereotypes, as well as various social problems, such as: gender discrimination, a large number of divorces, domestic violence. It was supposed to find out what is the basis for the formation of such stereotypes in modern Russian society. Thanks to the results obtained, specialists working with families, as well as working with young people, will be able to improve the culture of serving visitors of different socio-demographic groups and plan their professional activities more carefully.