bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Administrasi Hubungan Sekolah dan Masyarakat
Authors: Gusmar Ratih Aulia
Published: May 2020

Viewed from the concept of education, society is a collection of people with a variety of qualities of the uneducated to the educated. Meanwhile, viewed from the education environment, the community is called a non-formal environment that provides education intentionally and plans for all its members, but not systematically. Advanced society because education and advanced education will only be found in developed societies. The school also works as a social institution serving community members in the field of education. Various problems faced by the world of education to educational institutions in the era of globalization and decentralization (regional autonomy) require solid team work between the school itself and outsiders, both superiors and community agencies. Through School Based Management, the administration of school relations with the community is the key to success in it. And when the relationship between the school and the community can run harmoniously and dynamically with a pedagogical, sociological and productive nature, it is hoped that the main goal is to achieve a productive, effective, efficient and successful school education process so as to produce quality output intellectually, spiritually and social.
The Effect of Career Development and Job Promotion on Employee Morale
Authors: Tupadela Juris
Published: May 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of Career Development and Job Promotionon the Employee Morale of PDAM Kota Bengkulu. This research is a quantitativestudy with saturated or census sampling techniques. Data collection techniquesusing a sample of 130 respondents, using observations and questionnaires.Engineering the data analysis using the classic assumption test, multiple linearregression, coefficient of determination (R2) and hypothesis testing. Keywords: Career Development, Job Promotion and Employee Morale
MAKALAH JENIS- JENIS NARKOBA
Authors: KAMILA AZRAH
Published: May 2020

Dari uraian di atas dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa narkoba adalah zat berbahaya bagi tubuh yang dapat mengakibatkan kecanduan pada penggunanya dan narkoba memiliki banyak jenis dan efek negatif sesuai dengan jenisnya. Dampak negatif dari penggunaan narkoba adalah menurunnya kesehatan bahkan kematian dan hilangnya kreatifitas dan potensi yang dimiliki oleh pemuda sebagai generasi penerus. Dan banyaknya jenis- jenis narkoba yang harus dihindari dan perlu diketahui.Penyalahgunaan narkoba dapat dihindari dengan banyak cara dimulai dari lingkungan keluarga, lembaga pendidikan dan lingkungan sosial. Pentingnya sosialisai anti narkoba juga dapat memberikan pemahaman dan mencegah sejak dini dari penggunaan narkoba.
perangkat lunak komputer
Authors: AMINA NUR
Published: May 2020

Nama lain dari Software adalah perangkat lunak. Karena disebut juga sebagai perangkat lunak, maka sifatnya pun berbeda dengan hardware atau perangkat keras, jika perangkat keras adalah komponen yang nyata yang dapat diliat dan disentuh oleh secara langsung manusia, maka software atau Perangkat lunak tidak dapat disentuh dan dilihat secara fisik, software memang tidak tampak secara fisik dan tidak berwujud benda namun bisa untuk dioperasikan. Pengertian Software komputer adalah sekumpulan data elektronik yang disimpan dan diatur oleh komputer, data elektronik yang disimpan oleh komputer itu dapat berupa program atau instruksi yang akan menjalankan suatu perintah. Melalui sofware atau perangkat lunak inilah suatu komputer dapat menjalankan suatu perintah. Perangkat lunak merupakan adalah istilah khusus untuk data yang diformat, dan disimpan secara digital, termasuk program komputer, dokumentasinya, dan berbagai informasi yang bisa dibaca, dan ditulis oleh komputer. Dengan kata lain, bagian sistem komputeryang tidak berwujud. Istilah ini menonjolkan perbedaan dengan perangkat keras komputer
Administrasi Supervisi Pendidikan
Authors: sarinami putri
Published: May 2020

- Educational supervision administration is to provide guidance and development to all school staff, especially teachers, so that the quality of learning increases. With the increase in the quality of learning, it is expected that student learning outcomes will also increase, and that means the quality of school output will also increase.
Metagenome of Covid19 patient from Bangladesh corroborates the anaerobic colonization enabled by SAR-Cov2 with a novel, hard to culture, bacteria - Lawsonella clevelandensis - that is implicated in disease by causing abscesses
Authors: Chakraborty Sandeep
Published: May 2020

I have hypothesized [1] that SARS-Cov2 [2,3] enables anaerobic bacteria (Prevotella, et al) to colonize the lungs disrupting homeostasis. This finds resonance in the ‘forgotten disease’ Lemierre’s Syndrome [4–9,9,10], caused by anaerobic bacteria enabled by Epstein Barr Virus [11, 12]. Common symptoms include ARDS, septic shock, blood clots and arterial stroke [?,13–17]. A key difference is that Lemierre’s Syndrome originates in the jugular vein, while Covid19 starts from the lungs (possibly making it easier to treat).Here, metagenome from a Covid19 patient in Bangladesh Accid:PRJNA633241) is analyzed (Table 1). While, bacterial load is low (and this might be due to removal of reads), it corroborates the anaerobic domination with a novel anaerobic bacteria - Lawsonella clevelandensis - being implicated.
Administrasi keuangan
Authors: Surah Niken
Published: May 2020

This article is made by reading, understanding, and summing techniques. this paper will be explained about several explanations regarding financial administration. Finance is all rights, namely property rights of an organization, institution or institution that can be valued with money, including everything in the form of money or goods that can be valued with money and can be used as an organization because rights or obligations belong to the organization. While money is a payment instrument of the State. In organizing education, finance and financing is a very decisive potential and is an integral part of education administration and management studies.
A single-session Acceptance and Commitment Therapy intervention targeting shame in people experiencing homelessness: A randomized multiple baseline design
Authors: Eswara Murthy Varsha , Hussey Ian , McHugh Louise
Published: May 2020

Background and Objectives: Individuals experiencing homelessness are frequently discriminated against, such as through reduced employment opportunities and interpersonal rejection, creating a vicious cycle that sustains homelessness. These external conditions of stigma often result in individuals developing an internal sense of self-stigma and intense shame, which can result in negative psychological and behavioral consequences. Psychological intervention may contribute to disrupting this vicious cycle. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) has been demonstrated to treat shame and self-stigma in other domains, but never homelessness. Methods: We developed a single-session intervention suitable for this population, and tested it within a randomized multiple-baseline Single Case Experimental Design (SCED). Shame and experiential avoidance were measured daily via SMS messages for eighty-nine days in 9 individuals experiencing homelessness. Results: SCED analysis and meta-analysis across participants indicated that the intervention showed significant improvements in experiential avoidance and shame both within and between participants. Limitations: Limitations include a lack of assessment of overt behavior change and the results of single case studies may have limited generalizability. Conclusions: Results demonstrate the efficacy of a brief ACT intervention in reducing shame and experiential avoidance in a homeless population, as well as the general benefits of single case design methodologies when working with populations that are difficult to reach or recruit from.
Test of a Deviance Regulation Theory Intervention Among First Year College Student Drinkers: Differential Effects via Frequency and Quantity Norms
Authors: Leary Angelina , Dvorak Robert , Troop-Gordon Wendy , Blanton Hart , Peterson Roselyn , Matthew  , De Leon Ardhys , Magri Tatiana
Published: May 2020

OBJECTIVE: First-time-in-college (FTIC) students, or college freshmen, are at a heightened risk of experiencing alcohol-related consequences, as these individuals are relatively inexperienced with alcohol and have tremendous pressure to assimilate to new norms. The current study investigates the use of a Deviance Regulation Theory (DRT) intervention, presented in a web-based format, to increase the use of Protective Behavioral Strategies (PBS) among FTIC students. METHOD: FTIC students (n = 157) completed weekly surveys for six weeks, which examined alcohol use and consequences, PBS use, and perceived PBS norms. Participants were randomly assigned one of three conditions: 1) a positive-framed message about individuals who do use PBS, 2) a negative-framed message about individuals who do not use PBS, or 3) a control group that received no messaging. RESULTS: Results suggest the negative-framed message increases PBS use across time for individuals high PBS norms, consistent with DRT. The positive-frame message did not change PBS use across time. However, the positive message was associated with more PBS use at the weekly-level when an individual had low PBS norms, consistent with DRT. Results also suggest PBS norms grew across time. CONCLUSIONS: These results provide initial support for the use of a DRT prevention program for FTIC students.
Which words do English non-native speakers know? New supernational levels based on yes/no decision
Authors: Brysbaert Marc
Published: May 2020

To have more information about the English words known by L2 speakers, we ran a large-scale crowdsourcing vocabulary test, which yielded 17 million useful responses. It provided us with a list of 445 words known to nearly all participants. The list was compared to various existing lists of words advised to include in the first stages of English L2 teaching. The data also provided us with a ranking of 61 thousand words in terms of degree and speed of word recognition in English L2 speakers, which correlated r = .85 with a similar ranking based on native English speakers. The L2 speakers in our study were relatively better at academic words (which are often cognates in their mother tongue) and words related to experiences English L2 students are likely to have. They were worse at words related to childhood and family life. Finally, a new list of 20 levels of 1000 word families is presented, which will be of use to English L2 teachers, as the levels represent the order in which English vocabulary seems to be acquired by L2 learners across the world.
Mass Media Exposing Representations of Reality Through Critical Inquiry
Authors: Starominski-Uehara Marvin
Published: May 2020

The covid-19 pandemic has brought to fore the key role that mass media plays in shaping collective risk perception. This paper looks at the inquiry process carried out by Brazilian journalists covering the first public interview of a newly appointed Health Minister. It bases this analysis on the precept of ‘a priori intuition’ by Immanuel Kant in 'Critique of Pure Reason'. The paper argues that, contrary to common sense, journalists can more accurately shape representations of reality, while clarifying authorities’ statements, by arbitrarily depriving themselves from prior knowledge and relying, instead, on personalizing space and time in the inquiry process.
MANAJEMEN PEMASARAN: KASUS DALAM PENGEMBANGKAN PASAR WISATA KULINER TRADISIONAL BETAWI
Authors: Untari Dhian Tyas
Published: May 2020

Pemasaran adalah salah satu mata kuliah yang terus berkembang dari zaman ke zaman. Hal ini dikarenakan kebutuhan dan keinginan masyarakat yang terus berevolusi. Pada awal perkembangannya, pemasaran hanya sampai pada pemindahtanganan produk dari produsen kepada konsumen, tatapi pada perkembanganya dimana persaingan yang semakin ketat maka pemasaran bukan hanya pendistribusian produk dan merubah produk menjadi uang, tetapi saat ini konsep pemasaran berkembang hingga menjawab bagaimana dapat menjaga dan mempertahankan konsumen dan bahkan menjadikan konsumen sebagai bagian dari promosi. Pemandangan sempit tentang pemasaran dimana selama ini menyamakan pemasaran (marketing) dengan penjualan (sales), membuat mahasiswa atau masyarakat kurang berminat terhadap ilmu pemasaran. Mereka beranggapan pemasaran sama dengan penjualan, sedangan pemasaran jauh dari hanya sekedar penjualan. Penjualan adalah salah satu bagian dari promotion mix, dan promotion mix adalah bagian dari marketing mix. Pemasaran berawal dari ide hingga hingga bagaimana menjaga loyalitas konsumen. Ilmu pemasaran merupakan ilmu yang sangat luas dan evolusinya sangat cepat. Sehingga pemasaran selalu dinamis dan sangat menarik untuk dipelajari lebih jauh. Diharapkan buku ini dapat membuka wawasan pembaca khususnya mahasiswa terkait pemasaran dan aplikasinya dalam pengembangan wisata kuliner Betawi
FIGUR HUKUM BAITUL MAAL WAT TAMWIL (BMT) SEBAGAI LEMBAGA EKONOMI KERAKYATAN
Authors: Prasada Erisa Ardika
Published: May 2020

Buku ini mengkaji aspek hukum Baitul Maal wat Tamwil (BMT) yang diawali dengan uraian mengenai BMT sebagai Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah. BMT juga merupakan salah satu model sistem ekonomi kerakyatan yang perkembangannya dapat menopang percepatan pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional, namun secara yuridis, BMT didirikan dan dikembangkan dengan suatu proses legalitas hukum yang bertahap. Status BMT ditentukan oleh jumlah aset yang dimiliki, maka BMT memiliki status hukum yang berbeda pula sesuai dengan tahapan jumlah aset tersebut, serta tunduk pada hukum yang beragam dan parsial sesuai dengan tahap status hukum. Untuk itu, dalam buku ini, Penulis akan menguraikan konsep hukum pengaturan lembaga BMT di masa yang akan datang. Buku ini diharapakan memenuhi kebutuhan, baik akademisi maupun praktisi yang berminat mengkaji aspek hukum BMT, serta mahasiswa Fakultas Hukum, Fakultas Syariah, Fakultas Ekonomi, dan mahasiswa program Pascasarjana Bidang Kajian Utama Hukum Bisnis.
BIOLOGI MOLEKULER IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI SECARA MOLEKULER
Authors: Sogandi
Published: May 2020

Panduan ini berisi teori dasar teknik PCR, prosedur, tahapan dan uraian analisis data genetika hasil sequencing untuk keperluan identifikasi bakteri secara molekuler. Program pengolahan data genetik dalam panduan ini adalah: Sequence Scanner 2.0, ChromasPro, DNA MAN 9.0 dan MEGA X. Tujuan dari penulisan buku ini adalah memberikan panduan lengkap mulai dari tahapan paling dasar untuk mengolah data hasil sequencing mulai dari proses editing, sequence assembly, pensejajaran sekuen, analisis Blast, dan cara membuat pohon phylogenetic.
The Role of Metamemory in Eyewitness Testimony
Authors: Saraiva Renan Benigno
Published: May 2020

Estimating eyewitness memory accuracy is crucial in forensic settings, given the need for efficient investigations and the negative consequences of erroneous testimony. In fact, mistaken identifications of innocent suspects have contributed to numerous miscarriages of justice, which often results in many years of innocent lives spent in prison. Eyewitness psychology research has established that eyewitness memory is not a permanent record of perceived events and may be tainted by a number of different factors. Witnesses recollections of important facts not only deteriorate over time but can also be negatively distorted by new information introduced after the original experience. In this thesis, the overarching goal of the research was to test the utility of metamemory assessments as postdictors of eyewitness performance. Metamemory research is essential for a comprehensive understanding of how people use and perceive their own memory, but it has not yet been thoroughly explored in eyewitness settings. Six experiments were conducted, providing new findings that help elucidate the relationship between metamemory and eyewitness accuracy, confidence, and over/underconfidence in forensic settings. More specifically, I investigate how self-ratings of memory ability relate to eyewitness performance in the identification and free recall contexts. These experiments provided initial evidence that some metamemory factors may be important indicators of eyewitness identification accuracy and confidence. It has also been found that eyewitness-specific metamemory factors are predictive of identification accuracy for both biased and unbiased lineups. In this thesis, I summarize the main findings of this novel line of research, presenting the challenges and prospects facing future eyewitness metamemory research.
GIZI OLAHRAGA
Authors: Cahyono Didik
Published: May 2020

Buku ini dibuat dengan mempertimbangkan masih kurangnya bahan ajar yang dimiliki mahasiswa pada mata kuliah ilmu gizi olahraga. Kesuksesan belajar berawal dari kemauan dan ditunjang oleh berbagai sarana, salah satu diantaranya adalah buku. Harapan kami, buku ini dapat membantu mahasiswa untuk memahami pentingnya ilmu gizi dan memahami kebutuhan gizi tentang dirinya sendiri, keluarga, lingkungan, dan masyarakat
MANAJEMEN LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARIAH
Authors: Darmawan  , Fasa Muhammad Iqbal
Published: May 2020

Ruh buku ini bukanlah sebuah karya cipta, tidaklah pula menerbitkan sebuah model dan konsep baru. Buku ini disusun semata sebagai bahan ajar bagi penulis di kelas. Agar penulis memiliki arah yang jelas dalam mengajar, sehingga para siswa juga memiliki konsep yang pasti, apa yang akan dan sedang dia pelajari. Sehingga buku ini lebih merupakan catatan perkuliahan bagi siswa dan pengembangan silabus dan RPS bagi penulis sebagai pengajar dikelas. Akibatnya, pada penerbitan awal ini, mungkin buku ini akan sangat abai terhadap pengutipan pendapat dan penelitian yang termutakhir. Tetapi semata mengumpulkan pendapat yang sifatnya sudah diketahui umum dan menjadi pengetahuan umum pula. Pada edisi-edisi dan cetakan berikutnya penulis berharap kritik dan saran agar penulis bisa lebih banyak menyisipkan konsep yang lebih ilmiah baik pada penjelasan langsung setiap konsep maupun pada catatan kaki buku ini. Sehingga buku ini menjadi lebih kaya dan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan secara ilmiah isinya. Buku ini ditulis dalam 17 bab yang diharapkan bisa digunakan para pembelajar sebagai bahan perkuliahan pada jenjang Sarjana dan Pascasarjana pada bidang manajemen keuangan syariah, ekonomi syariah, perbankan dan jurusan lain yang berkenaan.
Transfusion-Transmitted Malaria (TTM) in a Neonate - A Case Report
Authors: Tamaria Kailash Chand , Matlani Monika , Meena Shyam S.
Published: May 2020

Transfusion-transmitted malaria in neonates is uncommon entity. Here we report a case of severe malaria in a term neonate after exchange transfusion successfully treated with intravenous artesunate.
External Environment, Enabling Factors and Predisposing Characteristics of Fully Immunised Children in Nepal
Authors: Thapa Kanchan , Suwal Bhim Raj , Adhikary Pratik
Published: May 2020

Introduction: Immunisation is a cost-effective public health intervention worldwide responsible for the reduction of infant and child morbidity and mortality. Full immunisation is a state of obtaining all vaccination according to the Immunisation schedule of Nepal.

Methods: The secondary data of Nepal was downloaded from the DHS Program. A total of 1709 children aged 16-23 months were analysed for descriptive statistics. All the analyses were weighted by its sampling weight. The full immunisation status indicates those who completed 1 dose of BCG, 3 doses of Polio, 3 doses of DPT and 1 dose of Measles. The independent variables are further subdivided into enabling, predisposing and external environmental factors.

Results: Over half of children (52.6%) were from Terai, nearly a quarter (23.0%) from province 2. More males (53.5%) and the majority of (86.1%) children with birth order one to three were immunised. Mother aged < 20 years (62%), working father (96.1%), working mother (59.7%), educated father (87.3%) and educated mother (70.7%) had children with complete immunisation. Non-smoker mother (94.6%) had fully immunised children. Nearly three quarters (73.5%) from a middle and rich family, those with PNC within 3 days (35.9%), delivered at a health facility (64.2%), and had PNC check from the skilled provider (12.1%) had completely immunised their children.

Conclusions: Significant differences based on external environment, enabling factors and predisposing factors for full immunisation status was observed. Specific interventions based on these factors are recommended.
Recurrent Unilateral Nasal Obstruction: A Cause Lying Deep Inside
Authors: Biswas Soumyadeep , Sarkar Shatanik , Bandyopadhyay Debasish , Patra Chaitali
Published: May 2020

Recurrent nasal obstruction, a common symptom in pediatric practice, can lead to some unusual diagnosis rarely. Non- response to standard treatment warrants further delineation of local anatomy, particularly if symptoms occur unilaterally. Here, we report a case of recurrent unilateral nasal obstruction in a 16 years old girl not amenable to conventional treatment with medicines, which on subsequent investigations revealed an impacted intranasal tooth.
Super Refractory Status Epilepticus in a Case of Post Mumps Autoimmune Encephalitis: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Giri Satabdi , Agrawal Priyanka , Kumari Mamta , Dash Dillip Kumar
Published: May 2020

Seizure is a common problem in many paediatric patients. When seizures persist even after 24 hrs of anaesthetic treatment it is known as Super Refractory Status Epilepticus (SRSE). We report a 10 years old girl admitted with fever, altered sensorium and GTCS with a provisional diagnosis of viral encephalitis. In the line of SRSE infusion thiopental was also started after giving first line antiepileptic as per guidelines. Seizures persisted despite six anti-epileptic drugs, steroids and infusion anaesthetic. MRI brain was suggestive of T2W Flair hyperintensity in B/L hippocampal and Para-hippocampal gyrus and CSF and blood positive for Mumps IgM. This was suggestive of Mesial temporal sclerosis (MTS) which is the scarring and loss of neurons in the deepest portion of the temporal lobe due to oxygen starvation to the brain, head trauma, brain infection or without any apparent cause. Dramatic response was seen after 36-48 hours of IVIG administration.
Clinical characteristics of suspected COVID-19 admitted to the isolation ward of Patan Hospital, Nepal
Authors: Shrestha Ashis , Bajracharya Sumana
Published: May 2020

Introduction: Understanding clinical characteristics of patient is important to plan human resource and logistics. Moreover, this gives understanding of pattern of disease. This study aim to find the clinical characteristics observed in patients with suspected COVID-19 admitted at Patan Hospital.

Method: This is cross sectional descriptive study conducted at Patan Hospital, Patan Academy of Health Sciences, Nepal, on April 2020. Suspected COVID-19 patient admitted from January 25 to April 20, 2020 is taken for the study. Record files were retrieved from record section and patient’s age, gender, place of residence, travel history, duration of symptom onset, symptoms on admission like fever, cough, rhinorrnoea, sore throat, myalgia and shortness of breath was recorded. Signs on admission like temperature, pulse, blood pressure, respiratory rate and oxygen saturation were also recorded. Data were descriptive analyzed. Ethical approval was obtained.

Result: Total 40 suspected COVID-19 patients got admitted from 25 January to 20 April 2020. Of these admissions 25 (62.5%) were male, median age was 30 years, median days of return from abroad was 9 days, average duration of stay at hospital was 3.8 days. There were two COVID-19 positive patients who were asymptomatic.

Conclusion: Travel history and history of travel to the community inside the country where COVID-19 has been detected is important to suspect COVID-19.
Non-COVID and COVID emergency department healthcare workers’ perception of COVID-19 at Patan Hospital, Nepal
Authors: Acharya Samita , Ghimire Anupam , Dongol Deveshree , Maharjan Kripa
Published: May 2020

Introduction: Patan Hospital (PH), Patan Academy of Health Sciences (PAHS) has separated non COVID and COVID emergencies for the safety of health care workers (HCWs). This study was conducted to assess the safety perception of healthcare workers working in emergency departments during the outbreak of COVID-19.
Method: A cross sectional descriptive study was conducted among HCWs in non COVID and COVID emergency departments at PH, PAHS, Nepal, in April 2020 during COVID-19 outbreak. Questionnaires containing open and closed questions were used. Ethical approval was obtained.
Result: Out of 72 HCWs, 58 (80.5%) responded, 47 (81%) felt need to have separate non COVID and COVID emergencies, 27 (46.6%) answered they were not comfortable working with the partial PPE (masks, gloves), 29 (50%) felt the need of having primary and secondary triaging.
Conclusion: Emergency staff expressed need of having separate non COVID and COVID emergencies, and importance of primary and secondary triage.
Quarantine, isolation and lockdown: in context of COVID-19
Authors: Shah Jay Narayan , Shah Jenifei , Shah Jesifei Narayan
Published: May 2020

Quarantine and lockdown, combined with restriction to the movement of people, along with measures like universal use of masks, social distancing, tracking, testing, isolation and specialized centers to manage COVID-19 patients, have been successful in the control and spread of the virus in China and most Asian countries, unlike in Europe and America. This review is written to provide information on quarantine, isolation and lockdown in the context of COVID-19 management. The quarantine and lockdown from historical, socio-cultural, and its effect on special circumstances, for example, the internal and international migrants, daily wage workers, refugees, and the ways in which countries have managed this issue, including the measures taken by Nepal to manage the quarantine and lockdown is briefly presented in this review.
Triaging in COVID-19 at Patan Hospital, Nepal
Authors: Acharya Samita , Maharjan Kripa
Published: May 2020

Amid this pandemic, which has been spreading like a wildfire globally, Nepal is not an exception to it. With this, we have been hearing the news of global shortage of personal protective equipment (PPE), with growing concern over the safety of medical community and possibility of cross-contamination. Triaging is less researched and reported in COVID-19. It is as important as PPE, a gateway of safety for health care worker. If we have to manage COVID-19, ensuring triage should be among the priority strategies. Patan hospital is among the few hospitals in Nepal where triaging is practiced.
Hospital incident command system, the pillar of COVID-19 outbreak response: An experience from Patan Hospital, Nepal
Authors: Adhikari Sunil , Rijal Suraj , Acharya Paras Kumar , Sharma Bishnu Prasad , Ansari Imran , Rajbhandari Piyush , Thapa Prakash
Published: May 2020

In times of disaster, hospital’s preparedness for disaster and response plan contributes significantly to better functioning of the hospital and reducing mortality and morbidity. Activating Hospital incident command system in a timely manner in Patan Hospital has showed how the hospital is better prepared to handle this epidemic outbreak.
Use of mask in COVID-19 era: absence of evidence is not evidence of absence
Authors: Piryani Rano Mal , Piryani Suneel , Shah Jay Narayan
Published: May 2020

World Health Organization (WHO) in its interim guidance of 6 April 2020 advises policy makers on the use of masks for healthy people in community settings. The rationale for mask use by healthy person is prevention from COVID-19, when there is risk of exposure, like working in close contact with public, people with comorbidities, where physical distancing cannot be maintained such as travelling in buses, staying in slum areas. Furthermore, WHO says the purpose and reason for mask use should be clear– whether it is to be used for source control (used by infected persons) or prevention of COVID-19 (used by healthy persons).1

Centers for Disease Control (CDC) United States of America (USA) updated its advisory on 4 Apr 2020, and recommended everyone (except some) should wear at least a cloth face covering when they have to go out in public. It will protect other people in case you are infected.2,3 This advisory of no strict demand on use of face masks could be possibly due to unavailability of disposable masks.
COVID-19 Lockdown effect: surge of alcohol withdrawal cases in emergency department
Authors: Ghimire Anupam
Published: May 2020

States around the world has imposed lockdown to mitigate with COVID-19. This has caused unavailability of commodities including liquor. After lockdown, we observed increase in the number alcohol withdrawal cases in Emergency department of Patan hospital, Nepal. In contrast, during post-earthquake period in 2015 there was increase in number of alcohol intoxication cases. During pandemic time, along with managing COVID-19 cases, other alarming public health concerns should be noticed and necessary health support needs to be planned.
Awareness regarding menopausal symptoms and effect on daily life of postmenopausal women
Authors: Prajapati Mangal Maya
Published: May 2020

Introduction: Menopause is permanent cessation of menstruation at the end of reproductive life due to loss of ovarian follicular activity and hormone deficiency which causes various symptoms and negative effects on life. This study aimed to find out the awareness level of menopausal symptoms and effect on daily life of postmenopausal women.

Method: A cross sectional study was conducted during April 2018 to February 2019 to find out the awareness level of menopausal symptoms and effect on daily life among postmenopausal women attending female outpatient department of Patan Hospital, Nepal. Non probability purposive sampling technique was used. Data were collected using structured interview schedule. The SPSS version 16 software was used for data analysis. The association between variables was measured by chi-square test

Result: Among 160 postmenopausal women, the overall awareness of menopausal symptoms was inadequate in 130 (81.2%), effect on daily activities in 95 (59.3%), on work efficiency in 94(58.8%) and on social activities in 69 (43.2%). Educational, marital and occupational status were significantly associated with awareness level of menopausal symptoms and the symptoms had significant effect on daily life.

Conclusion: The study revealed that more than two third of postmenopausal women had inadequate awareness of menopausal symptoms and more than half had effect on daily life. Educational, marital and occupational status were significantly associated with awareness level.
Perspektif Pemikiran Hukum Barat dalam Penemuan Hukum Adat oleh Hakim: Studi Kasus Putusan Sengketa Tanah Adat di Pengadilan Negeri Muara Teweh, Padang, Makale, dan Painan
Authors: Pradhani Sartika Intaning
Published: May 2020

Abstract: Adat law as empirical knowledge found by judges through western legal thought grows to be normative knowledge. This research tried to prove the hypothesis that judges used positivist legal reasoning in finding adat law applicable in specific cases. This study, written in the form of a legal descriptive research with socio-legal approach, aims to identify and analyze the legal reasoning used by judges to find applicable adat law. This research proves that the judges applied western legal thought to find appropriate adat law by referring to jurisprudence, doctrines, and concepts on adat law to measure legal actions validity. Positivist legal reasoning practice helped judges to find adat law applicable in concrete cases, but it alienated adat law from its empirical reality since judges only considered particularities of each case which support normative claim found in the existing adat law concepts, doctrines, and jurisprudence.   Intisari: Hukum adat sebagai pengetahuan empiris berkembang menjadi pengetahuan normatif yang ditemukan melalui perspektif hukum Barat oleh hakim. Penelitian ini berusaha untuk membuktikan hipotesis bahwa hakim menggunakan nalar hukum adat positivistik dalam menemukan hukum adat yang berlaku dalam suatu sengketa. Sifat dari penelitian hukum ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan sosio-legal untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis nalar/reasoning yang digunakan hakim untuk menemukan hukum adat yang berlaku. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa hakim menggunakan perspektif pemikiran hukum Barat dalam melakukan penemuan hukum adat dengan mendasarkan pada yurisprudensi, doktrin, dan konsep tentang hukum adat untuk mengukur validitas suatu perbuatan hukum. Di satu sisi, praktek nalar positivistik dalam penemuan hukum adat oleh hakim memudahkan hakim untuk menerapkan hukum adat dalam kasus konkrit. Namun di sisi lain hal tersebut menjauhkan perkembangan hukum adat dari realitas empirisnya karena hakim hanya mempertimbangkan partikularitas masing-masing kasus yang sesuai dengan ketentuan/norma hukum adat dalam konsep, doktrin, dan yurisprudensi yang telah ada.
The Level of Community Participation in Land Registration Activities in Indonesia
Authors: Kusmiarto Kusmiarto , Sutanta Heri , Aditya Trias
Published: May 2020

Abstract: Community participation in the implementation of government projects, including land registration activities, has now increasingly incorporated and mainstreamed. The public is encouraged and invited to actively participate in the various stages of land registration process. However, the extent of community participation in land registration activities in Indonesia has not been thoroughly investigated. This paper aims to examine the level of community participation in supporting the Complete Systematic Land Registration, known as PTSL in Indonesia.  Classical and new theories on community participation were used as the framework. They include A Ladder of Citizen Participation, the Wheel of Participations, and Consultations Complexity Chart. All stages in the PTSL were identified and classified based on their levels or quadrants on the three theoretical models. The findings show that 13 out of 32 steps in the PTSL have public participation involvement, 7 steps potentially involve community participation and 12 of them have no community elements. Stages in PTSL that have community participation are located at a higher level of the ladder and the wheels, as well as the most complex part in the chart.Intisari: Partisipasi masyarakat dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan proyek-proyek pemerintah, termasuk pada kegiatan pendaftaran tanah, kini semakin diarusutamakan. Masyarakat didorong untuk terlibat dalam berbagai tahapan proses pendaftaran tanah secara aktif. Namun, sejauh mana partisipasi masyarakat dalam kegiatan pendaftaran tanah di Indonesia belum diteliti secara menyeluruh. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menilai tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam kegiatan Pendaftaran Tanah, yang dikenal sebagai PTSL di Indonesia. Teori klasik dan baru tentang partisipasi masyarakat digunakan sebagai kerangka kerja kajian ini. Teori-teori tersebut adalah Tangga Partisipasi, Roda Partisipasi, dan Bagan Kompleksitas Konsultasi. Semua tahapan dalam PTSL diidentifikasi dan diklasifikasikan berdasarkan level atau tingkatan, dan kuadran pada tiga model teoritis tersebut. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa 13 (tiga belas) dari 32 (tigapuluh dua) tahapan kegiatan dalam PTSL ada keterlibatan partisipasi masyarakat, 7 (tujuh) langkah berpotensi melibatkan partisipasi masyarakat dan 12 (dua belas) di antaranya tidak ada keterlibatan unsur masyarakat. Tahapan dalam PTSL dengan partisipasi masyarakat semakin menuju pada tangga partisipasi yang lebih tinggi, dan kuadran roda partisipasi yang lebih jauh, serta pada bagian paling kompleks dalam Bagan Kompleksitas Konsultasi.
Hak dan Akses Tenurial Masyarakat Hukum Adat Bengkunat dalam Pemanfaatan Hutan di Pesisir Barat, Lampung
Authors: Fatika Sari Almonika Cindy
Published: May 2020

Abstract: Recognition of tenure rights and access to forest use has always been a demand for indigenous people and non-government organizations that support indigenous peoples’ rights. However, focusing only on the recognition of rights is not enough to guarantee tenure access to indigenous people to use the forest. Indigenous people require not only recognition of rights from the state, but they alsoneed access to be able to use the forest. This article aims to understand the tenure rights and access of the Bengkunat indigenous people in forest use and the factors that influence the community’s access to use the forest. This article was produced by using the socio-legal approach to understand the social reality of tenure rights and access of the Bengkunat indigenous people in forest use. The results show that in addition to the recognition of Bengkunat indigenous people tenure rights to use the forest, they also need access to be able to use it. If there is no access, the community cannot benefit from the forest.Intisari: Pengakuan hak masyarakat hukum adat atas pemanfaatan hutan selalu menjadi tuntutan bagi masyarakat hukum adat dan organisasi non-pemerintah yang mendukung hak-hak masyarakat hukum adat. Meskipun demikian, hanya fokus pada pengakuan hak saja, tidak cukup memberikan jaminan akses tenurial kepada masyarakat hukum adat untuk memanfaatkan hutan. Masyarakat hukum adat tidak hanya membutuhkan pengakuan hak dari negara saja, tetapi juga membutuhkan akses untuk dapat memanfaatkan hutan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana hak dan akses tenurial masyarakat Bengkunat atas hutan dan apa saja faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi akses masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan hutan tersebut. Artikel ini dihasilkan dari penelitian dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosio-legal untuk memahami realitas sosial hak dan akses tenurial masyarakat hukum adat Bengkunat dalam pemanfaatan hutan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa disamping pengakuan terhadap hak tenurial masyarakat Bengkunat, mereka juga sangat memerlukan akses untuk dapat memanfaatkannya. Jika tidak ada akses, maka masyarakat tidak dapat menikmati hutan
Ex-PTPN-II Cultivation Rights Issues and The Current Development
Authors: Sibarani Kennedy Nasib P. , Mahasari Jamaluddin
Published: May 2020

Abstract: Plantation Limited Company (PTPN)-II has been underway since 2002 and has been 18 years unfinished until now.  The problems faced in its settlement are not only issues of land administration but are related to various aspects. This research uses empirical methods with the description approach. The type of data used is primary and secondary data. Data collection is done by interview and a literature study with primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results of this study are to explain and give an overview of the very long process of land settlement in the ex-PTPN-II cultivation rights in North Sumatra Province. In conclusion, it is necessary to revise Decree of the Head of the National Land Agency Number 42/HGU/BPN/2002 concerning the granting of an extension of the term of the land use rights located in the Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province, Decree of the Head of the National Land Agency Number 43/HGU/BPN/2002 concerning the granting of an extension of the term of the land use rights located in the Langkat Regency, North Sumatra Province, and Decree of the Head of the National Land Agency  Number 44/HGU/BPN/2002 concerning the rejection of the application for the extension of the period of the land use rights located in the city of Binjai, North Sumatra Province, respectively dated November 29, 2002. It needs to be formulated legal consensus to accelerate the completion of ex-PTPN-II cultivation rights, and the President makes a Presidential Decree, which can be the legal basis for its resolution.Intisari: Penyelesaian masalah Hak Guna Usaha (HGU) Ex. PTPN-II telah berlangsung sejak tahun 2002 dan telah 18 tahun belum selesai hingga sekarang. Masalah yang dihadapi bukan hanya masalah administrasi pertanahan tetapi terkait dengan berbagai aspek. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode empiris dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan studi literatur dengan materi hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Hasil penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan dan memberikan gambaran umum dari proses penyelesaian lahan yang sangat lama terhadap HGU ex PTPN-II di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Kesimpulannya adalah perlu untuk merevisi Keputusan Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional Nomor 42 / HGU / BPN / 2002, Keputusan Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional Nomor 43 / HGU / BPN / 2002, dan Keputusan Kepala Tanah Nasional Badan Nomor 44 / HGU / BPN / 2002. Perlu dirumuskan secara legal konsensus untuk mempercepat penyelesaian HGU ex-PTPN-II, dan diperlukan Keputusan Presiden, yang dapat menjadi dasar hukum untuk penyelesaiannya
Accurate estimation of DLC thin film hardness using genetic programming
Authors: Ghadai Ranjan Kumar , Kalita Kanak
Published: May 2020

In the current research, diamond-like carbon thin films are deposited on silicon substrates by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition. The effect of argon-C2H2 flow rate, hydrogen flow rate and deposition temperature on the thin film hardness is investigated. Morphology of the DLC films is investigated by scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy, while the nano-hardness is investigated using nanoindentation. Raman spectroscopy is used for the characterization of the structural properties of the film. A metamodel of the DLC deposition process with argon- C2H2 flow rate, H2 flow rate and deposition temperature as the regressor variables and coating hardness as the response is built by using a novel symbolic regression approach. A state-of-the-art machine learning approach - genetic programming (GP) - is used for the symbolic regression. By carefully evaluating the performance of the current GP metamodel against a classical RSM (response surface methodology) metamodel, it is seen that the GP significantly outperforms RSM.
Bioautographic identification of alder gray Alnus incana (L.) Moench. fruits and geranium meadow Geranium pratense L. rhizomes extracts active components exhibiting synergism of antimicrobial action with macrolides
Authors: Yurchyshyn О.І.
Published: May 2020

Annotation. The increase in the number of isolated antibiotic-resistant strains of microorganisms stimulates the search for alternative sources of biologically active substances that have antibiotic-potentiating action and are able to block the mechanisms of bacterial resistance to antibiotics. The aim of the study was to carry out bioautographic identification of the active components of gray alder fruits, geranium meadow rhizomes extracts and preparation “Altan” (extractant 90% aqueous-ethanolic), which showed synergism of antimicrobial action with erythromycin against skin isolates of staphylococci with different MLS phenotypes. Paper chromatography, thin-layer chromatography and bioautography were performed. Statistical processing of results: UTHSCSA ImageTool 2.0, Microsoft Office Excel 2011 On bioautograms of gray alder fruits extract and Altan with subinhibitory concentrations of erythromycin inoculated with S. epidermidis culture (inductive MLS-resistance phenotype), near the start line, areas with clear edges of growth inhibition were detected indicating the presence of hydrolysable tannins. Bioautograms of geranium meadow rhizomes extract showed the presence of compounds with antibiotic-potentiating activity with pronounced hydrophobic properties, indicating the presence of essential oils. In the extracts of gray alder fruits and geranium meadow rhizomes, the active components with antibiotic-potentiating properties, namely hydrolysable tannins and essential oils, have been identified. The fruits of gray alder and geranium meadow rhizomes are recommended for their preclinical and in-depth pharmacological study.
The place of sotalol in the treatment of extrasystole in patients with hypertension
Authors: Ivanov V.P. , Bulat L.M. , Lysunets O.V. , Didik N.V.
Published: May 2020

Annotation. The spread of hypertension in the world encourages the search for new methods for its diagnosis and treatment. And the problem of treating patients with cardiac arrhythmias is that antiarrhythmic drugs of various classes used by doctors of practical health care have proarrhythmogenic properties. And this increases the possibility of the development of lethal cardiovascular events. From this perspective, the parameters for the effect on the morphofunctional parameters of the myocardium, highlighted in this article, when using the antiarrhythmic drug III sotalol, which has the properties of a beta-blocker, are relevant and justified. The purpose of the study was to study the effect of sotalol on the morphological and functional parameters of the myocardium with a combination of stage II hypertension and extrasystole of various topics in patients of different age groups and gender content. We examined 120 people with stage II hypertension (42 men and 78 women) aged 27 to 81 years (average age 59.8 years) and extrasystole of various topics and 30 people (13 men and 17 women) aged 30 to 76 years old (average age — 56.4) with stage II hypertension, in accordance with the Recommendations of the Ukrainian Association of Cardiology, without signs of extrasystole. The first clinical group was formed by 54 (45%) patients with supraventricular extrasystoles, the second — 42 (35%) patients with ventricular extrasystoles, the third — 24 (20%) with combined supraventricular and ventricular extrasystoles. Statistical analysis of the results of the study was performed using methods of variational statistics using the programs MicroSoft Exel 2003 and StatSoft “Statistica” v. 10.0. The regularities of such indicators of structural and geometric remodeling of the left ventricle in patients with isolated hypertension, hypertension and extrasystole of various topics, the nature of remodeling of the left ventricle, analysis of changes in intracardiac hemodynamics over 6 months of taking sotalol by the above-mentioned patients are established. It was established that in patients with hypertension and with hypertension and supraventricular extrasystole concentric hypertrophy of the left ventricle predominates, in patients with hypertension and ventricular extrasystole eccentric remodeling, in patients with hypertension and combined extrasystole, is eccentric concentric remodeling of the left ventricle. It was established that the anti-remodeling effect of sotalol was reflected in the effect on the structural-geometric state of the left ventricle, and the analysis of the antiarrhythmic efficacy of sotalol allows us to recommend it as a basic treatment for patients with hypertension combined with extrasystole. The results demonstrated the effect of sotalol on the structural and functional state of the myocardium in patients with isolated hypertension and hypertension, combined with extrasystole.