bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Relativitas Khusus Dan Implikasi Pada Fisika Modern
Authors: Bu'ulolo Wensy , Gea Selvin Yulinda
Published: January 2025

The physical theory of relativity opens up a new understanding of physics and cosmology. Since the beginning of human civilization, the discussion of cosmology has always been related to theological or divine aspects. The initial theory of cosmology is geocentric, that the earth is the center of the cosmos and the universe was created instantly by God. The classical understanding and interpretation of the Holy Scriptures of Abrahamic religions is considered to be in line with the geocentric theory. The heliocentric theory - the sun as the center of the cosmos - emerged in the 16th century, shifting the geocentric understanding. The heliocentric understanding makes the discussion of cosmology separated from theological concepts. There was a dichotomy between religion and science. The concept of creation re-emerged in the early 20th century after Einstein's theory of relativity became the foundation for understanding contemporary cosmology. This paper discusses the implications of the theory of relativity and the development of cosmology on the understanding of the Godhead or Contemporary Theology. The research paper uses qualitative research methods with a library research approach and the analysis developed uses descriptive analysis methods, with the concept of the integration of science and theology. The results of research on relativity that space and time are relative quantities, become the basis for understanding the theory of the development of the cosmos. In accordance with Hubble's law, the universe continues to grow and when traced backwards, the universe originated from the "Big Bang" about 13.8 billion years ago. Before the big bang, the volume of the universe = zero, meaning that space and time had not yet been created, there was "Nothingness". The implication of the theory of relativity for theology is the scientific concept of the universe from "Nothing" to "Existence" which is not from the text of the holy book, affirming the belief in the existence of the Creator, namely God.
Analisis Teori Kuantum Dan Pengaruhnya Pada Teknnologi Modern
Authors: Zendrato Krisman Jaya , Telaumbanua Suci Mawarni
Published: January 2025

Quantum theory is a fundamental branch of physics that explains phenomena at atomic and subatomic scales. This research explores the contributions of quantum theory to modern technological advancements, including quantum computing, quantum communication, and advanced materials. The study examines the core principles of quantum theory, such as superposition and entanglement, which underpin innovations across various fields. Findings reveal that quantum theory has significantly accelerated the development of revolutionary technologies, such as quantum computers and highly secure communication protocols. Despite challenges like scalability and environmental interference, quantum-based technologies hold immense potential to transform the future. This study highlights the need for interdisciplinary collaboration to overcome implementation barriers and maximize the benefits of quantum technologies in the era of Industry 4.0.
Analisis Efesiensi Mesin Carnot Dalam Sistem Termodinamika
Authors: Halawa Cerahman , Halawa Heppy Bulan Seven
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the literature related to the efficiency of the Carnot Engine in thermodynamic systems, focusing on theoretical limitations and factors affecting efficiency in real applications. The Carnot Engine, as an ideal model, provides an illustration of the maximum efficiency limit for the conversion of heat energy into work in a system involving two heat reservoirs at different temperatures. This ideal efficiency, which is determined only by the reservoir temperatures, is difficult to achieve in practice due to irreversibility factors such as friction, imperfect heat transfer, and entropy increase. This literature review presents a deeper understanding of the principles of thermodynamic efficiency, the applications of the Carnot cycle in modern technologies such as power generation and refrigeration systems, and the challenges in approaching ideal efficiency in real engines. The results of this analysis are expected to contribute to improving energy efficiency in various industrial sectors.
Analisis Dinamika Rotasi Dalam Sisitem Fisik Dan Aplikasinya
Authors: Ziliwu Ifolala Natafati , Zalukhu Albert Elisman
Published: January 2025

Rotational dynamics in physical systems has become an important area of study in both classical and modern physics, with applications in advanced technologies such as gyroscopes, navigation devices, and vehicle stabilization. This paper presents a literature review on the fundamental principles of rotation, including Newton's laws, angular momentum, and influencing forces, and examines their application in various contemporary technologies. Through an analysis of recent research, this article aims to identify the latest developments and challenges in the application of rotational dynamics.
Analisis Aplikasi Optik dalam Teknologi Lensa Dan Kamera
Authors: Gea Harta Setia , Telaumbanua Arianus
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze literature related to the application of optics in the development of lens and camera technology. Advances in optical technology have enabled significant improvements in image quality, such as sharpness, detail and color accuracy. The review covers various aspects of the innovation, including the use of high-quality materials, multi-element lenses, anti-reflective coatings, image stabilization, and autofocus techniques. This analysis also discusses applications of this technology in mobile devices, drones, and industrial applications. The study results show that innovations in optical technology play an important role in meeting users' demand for high-quality images, as well as expanding the potential of visual applications in various fields.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Menyimak melalui Mendongeng dan Artikulasi
Authors: Zalukhu Deprianus , Harefa Agustina
Published: January 2025

Education is a lifelong learning process that includes all efforts to foster and develop individuals holistically. Various studies show that listening and speaking skills have an important role in children's language development. Listening skills, especially through storytelling activities, can enrich their language and communication skills, providing a foundation for speaking, reading and writing skills. Storytelling is not only educational but also builds morals and cultural values. In addition, the articulated learning model focuses on students' active participation in learning, which can improve comprehension, critical thinking and social skills. Through this method, students learn to convey messages effectively, which strengthens their receptive and expressive language skills.
Pengaruh Teknologi Informasi Terhadap Transformasi Digital dan Inovasi dalam Organisasi
Authors: Harefa Fatarolius , Lase Daniel Hasanema
Published: January 2025

In the rapidly evolving digital era, information technology (IT) serves as the backbone of the digital transformation process experienced by organizations across various sectors. Digital transformation goes beyond technology adoption; it entails fundamental changes in how organizations operate, innovate, and interact with customers and other stakeholders. This article reviews the impact of IT on digital transformation and innovation within organizations, highlighting how IT contributes to enhancing operational efficiency, accelerating the development of new products and services, and enriching customer experiences. Additionally, it explores the main challenges organizations face when adopting new technologies, such as high implementation costs, shifts in workplace culture, and data security risks. This study aims to help organizations understand the essential role of IT in supporting innovation and maintaining competitiveness in a dynamic market.
Analisis Rendahnya Minat Baca Mahasiswa
Authors: Zai Mardin Syah Putra , Zai Trisna Wati
Published: January 2025

This research aims to examine the low interest in reading among Nias University students. Several factors that influence the low interest in reading are the development of digital technology, dependence on instant information via the internet, and the perception that reading is boring and takes up a lot of time. The research results show that students read entertainment content such as novels and comics more often than textbooks. Efforts to increase interest in reading must include promoting a reading culture, providing access to interesting reading materials, as well as support from the campus environment. It is hoped that this research can provide a solution in increasing students' reading interest.
Peran Kebijakan Lokal dalam Mendukung Keberlanjutan Usaha Perikanan Tradisional
Authors: Padang Allan , Anjasmoro Dadang Fery , Kurniah Asih
Published: January 2025

Traditional fisheries play a crucial role in supporting local economies, especially in coastal areas, and contribute to national food security. However, this sector faces numerous challenges, such as climate change, overfishing, and limited market access. This study aims to identify the role of local policies in supporting the sustainability of traditional fisheries and provide strategic recommendations. Using a descriptive qualitative method, data were collected through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and document studies in coastal communities. The results reveal that inclusive local policies, technical support, and fishermen empowerment can enhance the sustainability of this sector. However, challenges such as limited resources, weak oversight, and low community participation need to be addressed through multi-stakeholder collaboration. This study recommends enhancing fishermen's capacities, strengthening market access, and implementing community-based marine resource management to achieve long-term sustainability.
Strategi Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Perikanan Berkelanjutan di Era Modern
Authors: Narwadan Theresia , Kubela Salomina , Tamalene Arisma
Published: January 2025

The sustainable management of fishery resources has become a significant challenge in the modern era due to overfishing, habitat degradation, and illegal fishing activities. This study aims to identify effective management strategies through modern technological approaches and community-based frameworks. The research methodology employs a mixed-methods approach, encompassing interviews, questionnaires, field observations, and secondary data analysis across several strategic coastal regions in Indonesia. The findings reveal that utilizing technologies such as the Vessel Monitoring System (VMS) and data-sharing applications enhances the efficiency of fisheries management. Community-based approaches have also proven effective in preserving ecosystems and improving fishers' welfare. Moreover, regulations based on fish stock data are critical elements in ensuring the sustainability of the sector. This study concludes that synergy between technology, inclusive policies, and community participation is the key to achieving sustainable fishery resource management in the modern era.
Analisis Risiko Warehouse Management System Dalam Supply Chain Management Di PT. Magnesium Gosari Internasional
Authors: Ayu Martha Dinata  , Rohmatin Agustina  , Arini Roro Anggun
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze risk management in the Warehouse Management System (WMS) within Supply Chain Management at PT. Magnesium Gosari Internasional using the ISO 31000:2009 framework. The research methodology employs a qualitative approach through direct observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies. Data analysis was conducted by identifying, assessing, and evaluating risks based on their probability and impact levels. The research identified 21 risks classified into 5 main categories: Receiving, Putaway, Demand, Storage, and Shipment. Of the total identified risks, 7 risks fall into the low-risk category, 5 risks in the medium-risk category, and 9 risks in the high-risk category. This research provides risk treatment recommendations that can be implemented to enhance the effectiveness of risk management in the company's warehouse system.
YOUTH PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL GOVERNANCE: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES
Authors: Marah Thomas Sheku , Pradhan Happy David , SHUHOOD FATHIMA ADILA
Published: January 2025

The inclusion of youth in government decision-making processes is an increasingly prevalent trend within the context of global governance. The world’s population has more than 1.8 billion youths aged between 15 and 30 and therefore their integration into policy frameworks and decision-making processes is essential for achieving sustainable development goal, peace creation, and advancement of technologies. The youth are the key agent of change who are proficient in technology, optimistic about the future, and determined as they always seek to change. Unfortunately, they are on the other hand subjected to and required to endure in the face of tokenistic representation, disillusionment and institutions resistant to change. This paper seeks to evaluate the global governance youth participation by looking at the existing frameworks, examples of best practices, and the most systemic challenges that are preventing full integration of youth in global governance. Specifically, the findings show how emerging youth policies such as the African Union Youth Charter and the Commonwealth Youth Council, as well as youth-led social movements (e.g., Fridays for Future), are already influencing international policies. It also highlights the importance of significant institutional reforms as well as the infusion of consistent and sustainable investment to enhance the youth participation in global governance. This paper starts with practical policy recommendations such as capacity building and strengthening measures and recruitment case studies of inclusion of youth in governance. All in all, youth should be prepared with an active role in making the decisions that shape their future through strengthening measures through financial independence and meaningful educational reforms.
Analisis Metode Weight Product untuk Penyiangan Buku
Authors: Hasibuan Ade Zulkarnain
Published: January 2025

Penyiangan buku merupakan kegiatan penting yang dilakukan untuk menjaga kualitas koleksi perpustakaan, memastikan bahwa buku yang tersedia relevan dan bermanfaat bagi pengguna.  Sistem pendukung keputusan merupakan bidang ilmu komputer yang dapat membantu mempercepat proses penyiangan buku tersebut, salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan yaitu Weight Product. Metode Weight Product dipilih karena kemampuannya dalam menangani multi-kriteria dan memberikan bobot yang sesuai untuk setiap kriteria yang ditetapkan. Dalam penelitian ini, kriteria yang digunakan untuk penyiangan buku meliputi kondisi buku, tahun terbit, jumlah buku, frekuensi peminjaman, dan buku yang memiliki edisi terbaru. Data dikumpulkan melalui survei dan analisis statistik terhadap koleksi buku yang ada. Selanjutnya, metode Weight Product diterapkan untuk menghitung nilai akhir dari setiap buku berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Hasil dari perhitungan ini digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi buku-buku yang layak untuk disingkirkan dari koleksi perpustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode Weight Product dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas proses penyiangan buku. Dengan menggunakan metode ini, perpustakaan dapat membuat keputusan yang lebih objektif dan berbasis data dalam menentukan buku mana yang perlu disingkirkan. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga memberikan rekomendasi bagi perpustakaan lain yang ingin menerapkan metode serupa dalam proses penyiangan mereka. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini tidak hanya berkontribusi pada pengembangan metode penyiangan buku, tetapi juga memberikan wawasan baru dalam pengelolaan koleksi perpustakaan secara keseluruhan.
Desenvolvimento e homologação de ferramentas de limpeza e inspeção interna para o sistema integrado de escoamento de gás do Pré-sal da Bacia de Santos
Authors: Merini Ranieri Ambrosio , Baptista Luciano , Mazzei Gustavo Carvalheira , Silva Edgard Suzano da , Oliveira Marcos Quintino Santos de , Castro Wagner Pereira Mendes de
Published: January 2025

The internal inspection of the Rota 1, 2, and 3 gas pipelines is considered a technological milestone for deepwater exploration. The challenge of developing cleaning and inspection PIGs involved pipelines with a large variation in diameter, ranging from 18 to 24 inches, long distances of up to 450 kilometers, high operating pressures of up to 250 kgf/cm², water depths of up to 2400 meters, and passage through equipment with complex geometries. The risk of this operation, in terms of the possibility of PIGs getting stuck, was considered medium/high. To reduce this risk, a phase of tool homologation was planned. After a thorough verification of the documentation of the subsea system components, the minimum tests necessary to assess the operational performance of the tools in scenarios of high pressure exposure, displacement at low flow rates, detection of anomalies at high speeds, and durability/wear over long distances were defined. At the end of the homologation phase, full-scale tests were carried out in a circuit containing 51 components that represented the restrictive geometries of the subsea system. Another measure taken was the use of radioactive isotope transmitters, increasing the autonomy in case the PIG needed to be located. So far, 03 out of 04 pipelines have been inspected with these tools.
Soul Quest Ayahuasca Church of Mother Earth v. The DEA: Religious Sincerity and Situational Adjustments in the Process of Defining a Church and a Plant
Authors: Janik Tarryl
Published: January 2025

Soul Quest Ayahuasca Church of Mother Earth Inc. (Soul Quest) is a domestic non-profit corporation based in Orlando, Florida. Its members practiced a Christian syncretic religion whose central sacrament was an Amazonian plant medicine called ayahuasca, an illegal Schedule I substance in the United States. Church members consumed ayahuasca to commune with the divine and heal a variety of conditions and illnesses. Soul Quest operated without approved religious exemption status by the United States Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA). The court battle between Soul Quest and the DEA highlights the ways Soul Quest situated itself within the law and under the direction of the DEA to be classed as a church that could use ayahuasca legally.
The Role of E-Commerce and Mobile Applications in Empowering Push Cart Vendors at Jamshoro Phattak, Sindh, Pakistan
Authors: Syed Fateh Muhammad Shah  , Shuja Ahmed Mahesar  , Jawad Hussain Awan
Published: January 2025

This research discovers the issues and possible solutions for push cart vendors working at Jamshoro Phattak, Sindh, Pakistan, a significant urban place wherever these vendors play a dynamic part in the local economy. Notwithstanding their support to providing reasonable properties and services, push cart vendors aspect several problems such as insufficient infrastructure, imperfect admission to economic resources, lawful barriers, and healthiness and security risks. The research highlights the part of e-commerce and mobile applications in dealing these issues, offering possible solutions to progress vendor processes, increase their market scope, and boost financial enclosure. By investigative these challenges and solutions, the research purposes to offer a route for sustainable development for push cart vendors, leveraging technology and supportive strategies.
Addressing Environmental and Social Challenges: A Mixed-Method Study on the Education and Inclusion of Eunuchs in South Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Muhammad Rafiq-uz-Zaman  , Nimra Khalid  , Eko Susanto
Published: January 2025

This study seeks to identify the environmental issues that impede learning opportunities for the transgender community in South Punjab, Pakistan, which exacerbate their lack of access to education. Despite the growing legal acceptance of transgender individuals, several pressing social issues persist, including widespread environmental problems such as water pollution and deforestation. This study utilized a mixed-methods methodology that included both quantitative and qualitative data. According to the survey, nearly all transgender individuals (96%) lacked social protection and a stable income source, and 92% believed that environmental education could have a positive impact on their lives. Individuals with lower educational backgrounds participated in inclusive policies, yet their equality remained restricted. These findings suggest that targeted initiatives addressing environmental concerns and social integration via education are required. Suggestions include promoting collaboration with non-governmental organizations, peer-led education initiatives, government-led projects, and economic empowerment to improve marginalized communities.
Analysing the Resurgence of Terrorism in Pakistan: Causes and Remedies
Authors: Hamza Amir Khalil Sayed
Published: January 2025

This research article explores the ‘Resurgence of Terrorism in Pakistan’ since the withdrawal of NATO from Afghanistan and the Taliban takeover as the interim government of Afghanistan. It was widely believed that once the NATO forces were to pull back from Afghanistan, peace would prevail and bring an end to deadly waves of terrorist attacks in Pakistan, however, events took an alternate path. Pakistan has since suffered relentless attacks that caused immense agony to the general population. Facing political and economic instability, the resurgence of terrorism brought multiple challenges for Pakistan, causing an increase in socio-political-economic and cultural implications. Using the ‘Cyclic Theory’ of ‘Ibn-e-Khaldun’ and the concept of ‘Asabiyah’, this research will explore the resurgence of terrorism in the form of TTP 2.0 and the possible recommendations through which an end to terrorism in Pakistan can be brought.
Enhancing Efficiency, Transparency, Fairness, Competition and Obtaining Best Value for Money Through the Implementation of an E-Procurement Management System for Public Sector and PSDP/Donor Funded Projects in Gilgit Baltistan.
Authors: Abbas Ali  , Arif Hussain  , Tahir Ali  , Muhammad Hussain  , Mubashir Hassan  , Shahid Hussain
Published: January 2025

This study aims to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the public procurement system in Pakistan, with a specific focus on exploring electronic/online procurement methods that can improve transparency in public sector and Public Sector Development Programme (PSDP)/donor organizations in Gilgit Baltistan. The research adopts a two-pronged approach: firstly, providing an overview of the existing procurement landscape in Pakistan, and secondly, proposing innovative strategies to implement a transparent electronic procurement system. Drawing from a diverse array of sources such as publications, journal articles, government documents, regulations, laws, news articles, webpages, and a relevant dissertation, this study goes beyond national boundaries by examining procurement experiences in other countries. By doing so, it aims to glean valuable insights and lessons that could contribute to enhancing Pakistan's public procurement system. Employing a conceptual analysis technique, this research extensively examines current trends and progress in procurement practices within Pakistan's public sector. The findings of this study make a substantial contribution to understanding the strengths and areas requiring improvement in the public procurement system. Furthermore, the proposed electronic procurement system, informed by international experiences, offers a pragmatic solution to enhance Efficiency, Transparency, Fairness, and Competition. It strives to achieve the best value for money in both the public sector and donor-funded projects in the Gilgit Baltistan province.
Impact of Militancy on the Trade of Pinus Gerardiana Nuts (Chilghoza) in District North Waziristan Agency (Ex FATA)
Authors: Sohail Ahmad  , Naveed Alam  , Muhammad Afnan Khan  , Ashfaq Ahmed Zeb  , Maaz Ali  , Owes Ahmad
Published: January 2025

The trade of pinus gerardiana nuts (Chilghoza) is critical for the economy and livelihoods of communities in District North Waziristan Agency, formerly FATA. Its commercial value supports local economies and provides employment, highlighting the importance of sustainable management and market access for these valuable non-timber forest products. This research investigates the effects of militancy on non-timber forest products (NTFPs) trade, particularly Chalghoza nuts, in District North Waziristan Agency, previously known as Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA). NTFPs play a crucial role in the livelihoods and economies of many communities globally. However, regions affected by militancy often face challenges disrupting NTFP trade, impacting local populations' livelihoods. The study employs quantitative analysis and qualitative case studies to explore the relationship between militancy and NTFPs, focusing on Chalghoza nuts. Data were collected from key stakeholders, including NTFPs and Chalghoza nuts collectors, traders, and government officials, during and after periods affected by terrorism and military operations. Twenty-seven plant species were identified as commercially important NTFPs, with Chalghoza nuts being the most significant due to their commercial value and support to the local economy. Findings indicate that women and youth predominantly collect NTFPs and Chalghoza nuts, while the market trade is controlled by older men. Most respondents were illiterate and untrained, relying on personal experiences and traditional methods for collection, transportation, and packing. The study highlights significant impacts of terrorism and military operations on Chalghoza nuts trade in North Waziristan Agency, FATA. The presence of terrorism creates instability, fear, and insecurity, leading to 32% unemployment among Chalghoza collectors/traders, with 14% shifting to other sectors. An inequitable profit gap was recorded among local collectors, middlemen, and traders, sometimes exceeding 200%. Military operations and militancy disrupt production, transportation, and market access, resulting in decreased productivity, increased costs, and reduced profit. Additionally, military operations cause collateral damage, casualties, and destruction of Chalghoza market infrastructure and supply chains, exacerbating industry challenges. The study recommends conflict-sensitive resource management strategies prioritizing NTFP-dependent communities' security and welfare, ensuring safe access, sustainable harvesting, and equitable trade to uplift the rural economy.
TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE FORMATION OF INFORMATION CULTURE IN HIGHER EDUCATION STUDENTS
Authors: Azamovna Ismoilova Gulbahor , Zarnigor Jumaboyeva
Published: January 2025

This article analyzes the political, social, commercial or cultural interests of information transmitters in the context of the formation, critical reception and creation of Information Culture to students in the higher education system, identification of information sources.
O fantasma no horizonte: clínica e estrutura.
Authors: Botega Leonardo Piva , Palma Claudia Maria de Sousa
Published: January 2025

O presente trabalho acompanha o trilhamento do conceito de fantasia na obra freudiana e na obra lacaniana, considerando a articulação deste com os fundamentos da metapsicologia e da clínica psicanalítica. Para tanto, o artigo retoma o conceito em Freud sublinhando sua inserção na metapsicologia, especificamente na relação com os sonhos, os sintomas e o sexual. Com Lacan, será discutido o aspecto estrutural da fantasia, sublinhando seu lugar essencial no final de análise. Conclui-se que a fantasia é um operador clínico permanente à condução de um tratamento, constatando a condição estrutural que a fantasia des-vela à condição humana.
No estado-limite da analisabilidade: contribuições do conceito freudiano de construção ao fazer psicanalítico contemporâneo.
Authors: De Oliveira Martina Dall'Igna , Weinmann Amadeu de Oliveira
Published: January 2025

Este artigo se dispõe a explorar o fazer psicanalítico frente às patologias que tensionam as fronteiras da atividade do analista. Para tanto, partimos da problematização dos casos limite na psicanálise, visto que a pluralidade de nomenclaturas para essas configurações psíquicas – fronteiriças, borderline, estados-limite, patologias do narcisismo – evidencia uma inevitável interrogação à teoria e à técnica psicanalítica. Estes psiquismos, por apresentarem falhas nas representações simbólicas, têm como forma prevalente de escoamento das intensidades não tramitadas psiquicamente a força da moção pulsional da segunda tópica freudiana, colocando em xeque o enquadre clássico psicanalítico. Considera-se, portanto, essas manifestações como estado no limite da analisabilidade, interrogantes, por isso mesmo, da atividade do analista. A partir da nossa leitura do texto freudiano Construções na análise, buscamos enlaçar o conceito de construção ao fazer psicanalítico frente a esse estado-limite, dialogando com contribuições da literatura psicanalítica atual acerca dos processos de subjetivação na análise dessas configurações psíquicas.
Adolescentes no tráfico e supereu materno?
Authors: Afonso Bárbara de Faria , Guerra Andréa Maris Campos
Published: January 2025

Neste artigo, procura-se investigar o uso que fez Freud do termo “neurose”. Se, de um lado, tratava-se de um termo corriqueiro, muito utilizado pela psiquiatria do fim do século XIX, pode-se dizer, de outro lado, que com Freud suas acepções se alteraram, até ela se tornar uma palavra central de sua teoria. Assim, embora a psiquiatria oficial tenha abandonado o termo “neurose”, que deixou de constar no DSM em sua quarta edição, de 1987, os psicanalistas continuam utilizando-o até hoje, tamanha a sua centralidade no léxico psicanalítico. No entanto, as relações entre Freud e a palavra “neurose” não são tão pacíficas, como se poderia esperar. Não somente Freud questiona o termo, caracterizando-o como “antigo” e “inadequado”, como amplia consideravelmente seu campo semântico. “Neurose” é termo polivalente em Freud: em sua acepção clássica de “doença dos nervos”, ela se encontra presente nas chamadas “neuroses atuais”, cuja causação seria puramente tóxica ou orgânica; em sua acepção propriamente psicanalítica, por assim dizer, nas “neuroses de defesa” ou “psiconeuroses”, estaria em jogo uma causação mais complexa, em que fatores psíquicos interviriam no surgimento dos sintomas. “Neurose”, aqui, seria um marcador equívoco, sinalizando limites importantes da disciplina psicanalítica: entre a alma e o corpo, entre o orgânico e o psíquico. Além disso, “neurose” também seria um conector plurívoco na teoria freudiana, na medida em que Freud emprega o termo como uma ponte entre discursos e disciplinas: é o caso da Teufelsneurose (“neurose do diabo”), termo usado em 1923 para caracterizar um caso de pacto com o diabo do século XVII, que põe em relação, num só golpe, o discurso religioso e o discurso psiquiátrico. Demarcação de limites internos à psicanálise e ampliação das fronteiras do discurso psicanalítico: aí se situaria a “neurose” de Freud.
Trauma infantil e violência crônica contra a mulher: um olhar à luz da psicanálise winnicottiana
Authors: Moreira Del Bianco Omar , Denise Gimenez Ramos Denise , Maria Tosta Rosa
Published: January 2025

Face ao alarmante aumento no índice de violência conjugal dos últimos anos e às dificuldades existentes para o rompimento do ciclo revitimizatório, que pode ter sua origem na tenra idade, este artigo tem o objetivo de investigar a psicodinâmica da mulher vítima de traumas infantis e de violência crônica pelo parceiro íntimo. Esse é um estudo qualitativo, de caráter exploratório-descritivo, que adota como base a teoria winnicottina do desenvolvimento emocional. Discute-se o material oriundo de entrevistas semidirigidas realizadas com três mulheres heterossexuais, com filhos e em relacionamento duradouro com seus companheiros, além dos dados obtidos no Questionário Sobre Traumas na Infância (QUESI) e do Instrumento WHO VAW STUDY sobre violência de gênero. Os resultados demonstram que experiências traumáticas na infância contribuem para a permanência da mulher em um relacionamento abusivo, fenômeno que pode estar relacionado à busca de si-mesmo que é procurada no ambiente e nas relações interpessoais. Os pressupostos psicanalíticos de Winnicott e autores correlatos apoiam esse achado e lançam luz sobre os fenômenos analisados, contribuindo para a clínica do trauma e para o entendimento da etiologia das modalidades patológicas de relação e da psicodinâmica da mulher vítima de violência.
Palavras-chave: Trauma infantil; violência contra mulher; violência por parceiro íntimo; Winnicott.
Narrando dores: testemunho, luto e memória
Authors: Novaes Joana Vilhena , Birman Joel
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo faz parte de uma pesquisa mais ampla de pós-doutoramento sobre corpo, luto, memória, trauma psíquico e modos de subjetivação, realizada pela autora. Aqui, buscamos interrogar as interseções entre as esferas pública e privada, a história e a memória, o pessoal e o coletivo, defendendo a necessidade de uma escrita do luto, aliada à potência política da imaginação, como tarefa primordial cultural e social. Pré-condição para elaboração do passado e, sobretudo, para a construção de nosso presente. Por meio da escolha de um corpus, inicialmente, amplo e heterogêneo, mas articulado por formas compartilhadas de violência de Estado, perda e desaparecimento, procuramos mapear distintas formações discursivas que problematizem nosso hipertrofiado espaço biográfico e atrofiado campo político. No contexto de uma virada testemunhal de uma sociedade, simultaneamente, marcada pela catástrofe e mediada pela imagem, talvez seja preciso, como tarefa política urgente, narrar o trauma e escrever o luto para, desse modo, desprivatizar a dor. Neste sentido, para refletir sobre a dimensão política da dor, nos pareceu oportuno utilizar a desconstrução do conceito tradicional de arquivo feita pelo filósofo Jacques Derrida.
DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF HYDRO TURBINES FOR ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION
Authors: Ahmad Sanaullah , Mohsin Tahir  , Asif Nawaz  , Ghufran Ullah  , Zeeshan Najam Khan  , Sheeraz Ahmed
Published: January 2025

In designing a hydropower plant, the design of turbine type depends on the head and water flow. Researchers suggest that Axial/Propeller turbines can perform efficiently in lower heads because of their high specific speeds, Francis turbines can perform efficiently in medium to medium/high heads with high water discharge and medium specific speeds whereas Pelton turbines can perform efficiently  in high heads with low water discharge and low specific speeds.
In this paper the output performance of Axial/ Propeller, Francis and Pelton turbines are designed, analyzed and compared using TURBNPRO software for the existing Jamshill Turen More HPP. The site head and water discharge are 117m and 305 m³/s. The feasibility recommends 4 vertical shaft Francis turbines.
From the results we conclude that if a low head, high specific speed, Axial/Propeller turbine is designed for a medium head site, then its specific speeds exceed its limitations for the same electrical power output per turbine. Similarly, if a high head, low specific speed, Pelton turbine is designed for medium head site, then its runner diameter exceeds its limitations. Four Francis turbines can have the same electrical power output as a minimum of twelve Pelton turbines for the same medium head range
ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN IMPROVING UI/UX DESIGN FOR DEVELOPING GREEN AND SUSTAINABLE SOFTWARE APPLICATIONS: A MULTIVOCAL LITERATURE REVIEW PROTOCOL WITH PRELIMINARY RESULTS
Authors: Muhammad Ilyas  , Sahab Ahmad Khan  , Noor Ul Islam  , Fazli Rabi  , Nasir Rashid
Published: January 2025

One of the critical phases in software development that must be done accurately is the design of the user interface and user experience design. The way in which users are involved with a system is predominantly shaped by two essential elements: user interface (UI), which refers to the look and feel of the product, and user experience (UX), which encompasses the entire process of the interaction by the user. Our study focuses on the relationship between sustainability and UI/UX design, examining how these design components can be used to create environmentally friendly software with little negative effects on the environment. This protocol describes how factors and principles of sustainable UI/UX design can be ascertained systematically with a special focus on the use of AI in green software engineering. This paper investigates sustainable UI/UX by reviewing literature through a Multivocal literature review (MLR), followed by empirical validation with UX practitioners and researchers. Some specific interesting fields to work are the concept of less but better, energy saving, and AI approaches to the problem. The outcomes are intended as a pathway to a more environmentally responsible design to help researchers and practitioners. Objectives: The objectives of this study is to find key factors and principles of UI/UX design that help in making software more eco-friendly, study the role of AI in enhancing UI/UX design, and explore AI-based practices that contribute to sustainable software development.
El marco regulador del teletrabajo
Authors: Romero Burillo Ana Mª
Published: January 2025

Esta obra tiene por objeto analizar el marco jurídico-laboral existente en estos momentos sobre teletrabajo, conocer su contenido y valorar su adecuación a la realidad socieconómica actual. Este estudio resulta especialmente oportuno atendiendo a las importantes novedades legislativas introducidas en la materia a raíz de la emergencia sanitaria derivada de la COVID-19, que ha comportado, finalmente, la aprobación de la Ley 10/2021, de 9 de julio, de trabajo a distancia.

Este análisis se inicia con la delimitación conceptual de qué debe entenderse como teletrabajo, las ventajas e inconvenientes que se acompañan a esta forma de trabajar y la identificación de las modalidades de teletrabajo que de forma más habitual tienen su desarrollo en el marco de las relaciones de trabajo. Seguidamente, se procede a realizar un estudio del marco normativo tanto supraestatal, como estatal del teletrabajo. Ello ha supuesto, en primer lugar, abordar el análisis de la normativa aprobada por la OIT, en segundo lugar, analizar el Acuerdo Marco Europeo sobre teletrabajo y, finalmente, abordar la regulación interna, realizando un estudio retrospectivo de la normativa aplicable al teletrabajo desde la redacción originaria del art 13 del Estatuto de los Trabajadores hasta la actual Ley 10/2021.
El derecho a la ciudad: el reto de las smart cities
Authors: Casanovas Ibáñez Óscar , Parisio Vera , Aguado Cudolà Vicenç
Published: January 2025

La revolución digital y la aplicación de las tecnologías en el ámbito urbano ha llevado a desarrollar numerosos proyectos que, a través de la denominación de smart city, persiguen objetivos en torno a la eficiencia, sostenibilidad y participación en el ámbito de las infraestructuras, servicios y espacios públicos. La denominación smart city ha sido utilizada como una forma de justificar grandes inversiones de fondos públicos y se ha concebido como como un importante instrumento para mejorar la competitividad de las empresas europeas. En este escenario, las Administraciones publicas han dado relevancia a esta realidad no solo como revulsivo de las empresas sino también para no quedarse al margen de este proceso imparable de desarrollo tecnológico en el ámbito urbano y aprovechar al máximo sus potencialidades en el ámbito de sus competencias.

Desde un punto de vista jurídico la denominación Smart City resulta de utilidad para la descripción de una nueva realidad con problemáticas específicas que requieren soluciones jurídicas concretas. Las smart cities han propiciado una serie de situaciones que adquieren relevancia jurídica: una mayor intromisión en el ámbito de la privacidad y protección de datos; el acceso y control de los datos masivos; el crecimiento de la fractura digital entre los diversos tipos de empresas, así como entre éstas y los ciudadanos, de acuerdo con su nivel de adaptación tecnológica; la necesidad de garantizar en estos casos una efectiva participación ciudadana; un significativo incremento de la colaboración publico-privada, por cuanto las administraciones han de acudir a las empresas que están preparadas tecnológicamente; la necesidad de garantizar las reglas de la competencia y de la concurrencia; la adopción de decisiones públicas automatizadas basadas en algoritmos y los sesgos de tipo discriminatorio que pueden producir; u otras cuestiones relevantes, son algunos de los ejemplos que podemos mencionar al respecto..

Este libro pretende ofrecer respuestas al fenómeno de las smart cities desde un punto de vista jurídico y trata de dar pautas que puedan servir de base para establecer mejoras normativas. Se trata del esfuerzo de diecinueve autores de diversa procedencia (española, italiana, francesa, mexicana y colombiana) en el que se aborda el tema desde diversas perspectiva pero teniendo como hilo conductor el derecho a la ciudad que permite servir de contraste o contrapunto a este desarrollo imparable de la tecnología en los espacios públicos urbanos y la apropiación de losmismos desde perspectivas meramente privatizadoras.
Persaingan Market Pembiayaan Syariah di Indonesia: Studi Analitis pada Peringkat Teratas SERP Google
Authors: Salim Agus , Miftah Huda
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini mengkaji persaingan dalam peringkat teratas di halaman hasil pencarian Google (SERP) untuk pasar pembiayaan syariah di Indonesia, yang kian relevan dalam lanskap digital saat ini. Dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif, studi ini bertujuan memberikan wawasan strategis bagi penyedia layanan pembiayaan syariah untuk bersaing secara efektif melalui optimasi search engine optimization (SEO) dalam konteks visibilitas digital. Studi ini dirancang sebagai penelitian observasional, berfokus pada analisis peringkat pencarian sebagai variabel utama untuk memahami peran signifikan SEO dalam meningkatkan aksesibilitas produk dan layanan pembiayaan syariah di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persaingan dalam pasar pembiayaan syariah menciptakan peluang strategis bagi lembaga keuangan skala kecil hingga menengah untuk memperkuat kehadiran digital mereka. Meskipun lembaga keuangan besar mendominasi hasil pencarian, masih terdapat ruang kompetitif yang dapat dimanfaatkan melalui strategi SEO. Pendekatan SEO on-page, yang meliputi pembuatan konten berkualitas, penggunaan kata kunci yang relevan, serta optimasi meta tags dan kecepatan halaman, terbukti meningkatkan relevansi konten di mata mesin pencari. Di sisi lain, SEO off-page, melalui akuisisi backlink berkualitas, interaksi di media sosial, dan ulasan pengguna, memperkuat kredibilitas lembaga keuangan di hadapan mesin pencari dan publik. Oleh karena itu kombinasi SEO on-page dan off-page secara signifikan meningkatkan peringkat dan visibilitas digital lembaga keuangan syariah kecil dan menengah, yang pada gilirannya dapat memperluas akses terhadap layanan keuangan syariah. Pendekatan ini diharapkan dapat mendorong inklusi keuangan di sektor syariah Indonesia, berkontribusi pada pertumbuhan berkelanjutan sektor tersebut.
Masa Depan Ekonomi Syariah di Indonesia: Sebuah Analisis Kritis Tantangan dan Solusinya
Authors: Rafiuddin Muhammad , Setyo Wibowo Edy , Fajar Ade
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tantangan utama yang dihadapi ekonomi syariah di Indonesia dan menawarkan solusi strategis guna memperkuat masa depan sektor ini. Menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, penelitian ini menganalisis secara kritis berbagai tantangan serta solusi terkait implementasi dan perkembangan ekonomi syariah di Indonesia. Desain penelitian berbasis analisis kritis dipilih untuk mengevaluasi hambatan yang dialami sektor ini, seperti rendahnya literasi keuangan syariah, keterbatasan sumber daya manusia (SDM) yang kompeten, suboptimalnya pemanfaatan teknologi, terbatasnya inovasi produk, serta kurangnya koordinasi antar-stakeholder dan harmonisasi regulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun ekonomi syariah di Indonesia telah mengalami pertumbuhan pesat dalam berbagai sektor utama termasuk perbankan syariah, pasar modal syariah, keuangan sosial syariah, dan industri halal tantangan-tantangan tersebut masih perlu diatasi untuk mencapai pertumbuhan yang lebih inklusif dan berkelanjutan. Solusi yang diusulkan meliputi pengembangan program literasi keuangan syariah nasional, penguatan SDM melalui pelatihan dan sertifikasi khusus, pengoptimalan teknologi finansial syariah, inovasi produk berbasis riset, serta peningkatan koordinasi lintas-sektor dan harmonisasi regulasi. Implementasi solusi ini diharapkan dapat memperkuat kontribusi ekonomi syariah terhadap perekonomian nasional sekaligus memperkokoh posisi Indonesia sebagai pusat ekonomi syariah global.
Proses Pembelajaran Dalam Tinjauan Ilmu Komunikasi
Authors: Debora Grace , Hafniati
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh penggunaan media digital terhadap keterlibatan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran, dengan fokus pada tinjauan ilmu komunikasi. Media digital, termasuk platform daring, video interaktif, dan media sosial, telah menjadi komponen penting dalam pendidikan, terutama setelah pandemi COVID-19 yang mendorong transisi pembelajaran dari metode konvensional ke pembelajaran daring. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk menggali hubungan antara penggunaan media digital dan partisipasi siswa, serta mengeksplorasi peran elemen komunikasi dalam mendukung pembelajaran berbasis teknologi. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada lima teori utama dalam ilmu komunikasi, yaitu: 1) Teori Komunikasi Pendidikan :  yang menyoroti pentingnya interaksi efektif antara guru dan siswa untuk menciptakan suasana belajar yang kondusif; 2)  Teori Uses and Gratifications :  yang menjelaskan motivasi siswa dalam memilih media digital sebagai sarana pembelajaran; 3) Teori Interaksi Sosial :  yang menekankan pentingnya hubungan inter personal dalam          membangun pemahaman bersama;  4) Teori Konstruktivisme :  yang menggarisbawahi peran aktif siswa dalam membangun pengetahuan melalui interaksi dengan lingkungan belajar; dan 5) Teori Media Richness : yang mengevaluasi kemampuan media dalam menyampaikan informasi secara mendalam dan kontekstual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media digital secara strategis mampu meningkatkan motivasi dan keterlibatan siswa. Media sosial serta platform pembelajaran daring memungkinkan kolaborasi dan partisipasi aktif siswa, menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang inklusif dan interaktif.  Namun, keberhasilan implementasi media digital sangat bergantung pada efektivitas komunikasi antara pengajar dan siswa serta desain media yang relevan dengan kebutuhan pembelajaran.