bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mobile Health Intervention for Outpatient Treatment of Tuberculosis and HIV Infection
Authors: Zhdanova S. N. , Ogarkov O. B. , Heysell S. K.
Published: July 2020

Aim of the study. To describe the results of using mobile health intervention for improving the compliance of patients with tuberculosis and HIV (TB/HIV). Materials and methods. Piloted clinic-affiliated mobile intervention was carried out in 54 patients with TB/HIV and with a history of psychoactive substances abuse in Irkutsk Regional Clinical Tuberculosis Hospital. The mobile intervention included a smartphone application that connected the participants to the staff of Irkutsk Regional TB Hospital and provided daily queries on stress, mood and medication adherence; appointment reminders; virtual support group and consultation resources; weekly quizzes. We assessed longitudinal impact on retention in medical care, visit constancy, viral loads and CD4 counts, TB outcomes. Results. In 6 months, we registered the increase (in comparison with baseline) in mean CD4 counts (F = 6.61; р = 0.04) and in the number of cases of suppressed viral loads – from 20.5 % (9/44) to 55.3 % (21/38) (p < 0.01) in TB/HIV users of e-health app. We found a lower level of TB treatment interruption in patients who used the application in comparison with the patients who refused to use it (4/44 vs 5/10; χ2 = 7.09; р = 0.008). App users completed the course of TB treatment in 63.6 % of cases (28/44), and 61.4 % of patients (27/44) were cured which was higher than the level in the control group (20 % (2/10)) (χ2 = 7.54; p = 0.03). Conclusion. This study has demonstrated that a mobile health intervention can have a positive impact on improving the medical and social care and clinical outcomes for TB/HIV patients with history of psychoactive substances abuse.
Eğriboz Sancağı İdarecileri (1756-1792)
Authors: İNBAŞI Mehmet
Published: July 2020

Günümüzde Yunanistan’ın doğusunda yer almakta olup, Osmanlılar zamanında önemli bir sancak merkezi ve şehirdir. Osmanlı hâkimiyeti döneminde (1470-1831) önemli bir deniz üssü olan şehir, kalabalık Müslüman nüfusa, birçok dinî binaya sahip önde gelen İslâmî ve idarî bir merkezi olarak dikkati çeker. Kaynaklarda Eğriboz veya Ağriboz olarak isimlendirilmekte olup, başlangıçta Bizans’ın 1204’ten sonra da Venedikliler’in kontrolü altına girdi. Venedikliler burayı 1470’e kadar Ege’deki en gelişmiş deniz üssü olarak kullandılar.

Fâtih Sultan Mehmed’in Mora’nın önemli bir kısmını topraklarına dâhil etmesinden sonra kara ve deniz ulaşımı için Eğriboz’un önemi arttı. Osmanlı-Venedik savaşı sırasında Fâtih ordusuyla şehri kuşattı ve 1470’te adayı fethetti. Fetihten itibaren inşa edilen Türk-İslam eserleri ile önemli bir üs haline gelen Eğriboz, 1831 yılına kadar Osmanlı idaresinde kaldı.

Bu makalede Eğriboz’un Osmanlı idaresindeki idarecileri incelenecektir. Başbakanlık Arşivi’nde bulunan kayıtlara göre 1756-1792 yılları arasında Eğriboz sancağına Osmanlı Devleti tarafından 72 atama yapılmıştır. Bu valilerin atama tarihleri, görev süreleri, bu sürelerde meydana gelen olaylar bu çalışmanın konusunu teşkil etmektedir.
PEMODELAN KEBERGANTUNGAN DALAM MENGKONSTRUKSI DISTRIBUSI BIVARIAT COPULA FRANK PADA DATA MARGINAL DISKRIT MELALUI TRANSFORMASI NORMAL STANDAR DAN JITTERS
Authors: Fitriawati Andi - , Mahkya Dani Al , Siahaan Radot MH , Anggraini Dian
Published: July 2020

Data diskrit merupakan data empirik hasil realisasi variabel acak diskrit maupun kontinu. Ketika memiliki dua jenis data diskrit, seringkali ingin dikonstruksi distibusi bivariatnya untuk berbagai keperluan, baik fungsi peluang maupun fungsi distribusinya. Namun, saat data yang dimiliki terdapat kebergantungan, maka mengkonstruksi distibusi bivariatnya tidaklah mudah. Oleh sebab itu, digunakan Copula. Permasalahan lain timbul ketika data yang dimiliki tidak hanya memiliki kebergantungan tetapi juga berasal dari marginal diskrit. Berdasarkan teorema Sklar, penggunaan Copula dalam mengkonstruksi distribusi bivariat pada marginal diskrit akan menghasilkan suatu Copula C yang tidak unik. Akibatnya akan menimbulkan interprestasi yang tidak jelas, terutama untuk sifat kebergantungannya. Oleh sebab itu, diperlukan suatu teknik untuk mengkonstruksi distribusi bivariat dari data tersebut, yaitu dengan mengkontinukan distribusi marginalnya. Mengkontinukan distribusi marginalnya dilakukan melalui transformasi normal standar dan jitters. Hasil trasnformasi mampu mempresentasikan data aslinya. Hal ini terlihat dari perilaku penyebaran data dan ukuran kebergantungan dari data hasil transformasi dengan data aslinya adalah sama. Ukuran kebergantungan yang digunakan, yaitu Korelasi Pearson dan Kendall’s tau. Selanjutnya, hasil transformasi ini kemudian digunakan untuk mengkontrusksi distribusi bivariat dari data yang dimiliki menggunakan Copula. Copula yang digunakan adalah Copula Frank dengan asumsi bahwa data tidak memiliki kebergantungan ekor atas maupun bawah. Jadi, fungsi peluang bivariat dan/atau fungsi distribusi bivariat dari data hasil transformasi mempresentasikan fungsi peluang bivariat dan/atau fungsi distribusi bivariat dari data aslinya. Seluruh prosesnya akan diilustrasikan melalui data simulasi.
Modelagem Matemática e Educação Matemática Crítica: os protestos de 2013 e a tarifa de ônibus
Authors: Lozada Claudia De Oliveira , D´Ambrosio Ubiratan
Published: July 2020

Este trabalho traz reflexões acerca da modelagem matemática e a Educação Matemática Crítica. Para tanto, trazemos como ponto de referência para essas reflexões os protestos em face do reajuste da tarifa de ônibus que ocorreram em 2013, centrando-se num contexto real, que é a utilização do transporte público e o desenvolvimento de competências e habilidades que favoreçam o exercício da cidadania e da criticidade nas aulas de Matemática.
Pengendalian Persediaan Insert Tools dengan Metode Economic Order Quantity dan Klasifikasi ABC
Authors: Sofiana Amanda , Ahmad Tasdiqul Haq Diki
Published: July 2020

PT. XYZ merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang otomotif yang memproduksi komponen kendaraan dan perakitan mesin. Pengendalian persediaan yang mendukung proses produksi merupakan suatu proses internal yang cukup vital bagi operasional perusahaan otomotif karena banyaknya mesin serta target produksi untuk memenuhi permintaan konsumen. Insert tools merupakan salah satu alat yang sangat penting dalam memastikan keberlangsungan proses produksi yang menggunakan mesin CNC. Potensi terjadinya kerusakan dan masa pakai yang habis dapat terjadi kapan saja, hal ini berarti persediaan insert tools harus selalu tersedia untuk digunakan pada waktunya. Penelitian ini menyediakan solusi bagi masalah pengendalian persediaan perusahaan. Dengan menggunakan metode EOQ perusahaan dapat menentukan pembelian yang optimal sehingga dapat meminimumkan total biaya inventory. Selain itu, Klasifikasi ABC digunakan untuk menentukan prioritas insert tools yang memerlukan perhatian lebih dalam pengendalian persediaannya. Hasil penelitian ini adalah keputusan persediaan jumlah order quantity yang optimal dan ekonomis dari berbagai insert tools, jumlah safety stock dan reorder point. Hasil klasifikasi ABC, dari 27 insert tools diklasifikasikan menjadi: 6 jenis insert tools kelas A, 5 jenis kelas B dan 16 jenis kelas C. Hasil klasifikasi ini bisa digunakan perusahaan untuk prioritas pengamanan persediaan insert tools.
Парадокс российского потребления
Authors: Широв А. А. , Потапенко В. В.
Published: July 2020

В статье анализируются основные особенности потребления домашних хозяйств в России. Показано, что значительный рост доходов в последние 25 лет не привел к усложнению спроса и повышению качества потребления населения. В частности, не произошло снижения доли продовольствия в структуре потребления, что противоречит не только теории потребительского спроса, но и эмпирическим наблюдениям в большинстве стран мира. По мнению авторов, ключевыми причинами возникновения этого парадокса являются, с одной стороны, изменение ценовых пропорций и расширение потребительского разнообразия, с другой – сильная дифференциация доходов населения. Целенаправленное снижение дифференциации доходов населения (даже при сохранении их общего уровня) способно увеличить внутренний потребительский спрос и положительно скажется на динамике ВВП.

 
PENILAIAN KUALITAS KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN ANTARA SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH MERGER STUDI KASUS PADA PT. BANK MANDIRI, Tbk
Authors: Trihastuti Adiati , Dewi Margareta Seliana
Published: July 2020

This study aims to find differences on the Bank's financial performance before and after the merger as well as assessing how the development of the bankâ€™s performance after the merger. This analysis uses CAMEL (Capital, Asset Quality, Management, Earnings, Liquidity) as an analytical tool as one uses by Bank Indonesia in assessing the performance of a bank. One of the restructuring is done by mergering four state banks into one bank, Bank Mandiri. By the merger, the government hoped to be able to operate efficiently as a financial intermediary in supporting the real sector activities in Indonesia. Prior to the merger, the four banks had negative capital. It is because the number of their PPAP were smaller than the standard at the amount of 50%. Because of this negative equity, the government, through Bank Indonesia initiated to recapitalize the four banks by doing the merger. It was intended to increase the bank's capital. The policy was also done due to the bad CAR ratio as the primary measurement of bank soundness as required by Bank Indonesia. Along with these efforts the ratio was increasing sharply from -219.51% in 1999 to 295.67% in the year of 2000. It showed that there was a health improvement of the banks, after the merger.Keywords: mergers, banks, CAMEL
PENERAPAN METODE ACTIVITY-BASED-COSTING SYSTEM DALAM PENENTUAN TARIF JASA RAWAT INAP PADA RUMAH SAKIT HUSADA UTAMA SURABAYA.
Authors: . Hwihanus , Latuconsina Jalib Umar
Published: July 2020

This study aims to determine how the application of the method of Activity-Based Costing in determining the tariff for inpatient hospital Husada Utama Surabaya and compared with a rate home services inpatient approved hospital with tariff services using Activity-Based Costing the approach of activity -aktivitas in providing products or services to determine the amount of the costs incurred. This research uses descriptive method. Research using primary data with a direct review of the research object, conduct interviews and make observations or direct observations. Inpatient services tariff calculation using the ABC method, performed in two stages. That is the first expense traced to the activity which raises the cost and the second stage charge activity to the product. While the rates obtained by adding the cost of hospitalization with the expected profit. The results obtained from the calculation of rates of hospitalization services using Activity-Based Costing namely to class Suite Rp. 1,434,298, Rp VVIP class. 1,141,516, VIP Rp. 757 680, Class I USD. 706 888, class II Rp. 643 385, and class III Rp. 616 269. So in the ABC method, has been able to allocate the cost of assets to each room is right by the consumption of each activity. From the results of this study using the assumption, researchers recommend that hospital is expected to reduce rates of hospitalization services in class suite, VVIP and VIP in order to attract patients to use the services of hospitalization. As for Class I, Class II and Class III, if the tariff wants to be maintained, it is recommended to class I order the tariff was increased to get a big profit, and for class II and class III is expected to add beds or full capacity.Keywords: Activity Based Costing, Hospitals, Rates services, Inpatient
ANALISA RASIO KEUANGAN DAN COMMON SIZE DALAM MENGUKUR KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN OTOMOTIF DAN KOMPONEN TAHUN 2009-2013 (YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA)
Authors: Pratiwi Rany Nur , Hidayati Cholis
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACTIn line with the globalization of world trade, the national companies are required to be able to work effectively and efficiently as a precaution against against the fierce competition between foreign market competition with the domestic market in the capture market share there. The ability to compete is determined by the performance of the company itself. Companies must increase the professionalism of its performance in order to have high competitiveness. To assess the performance of the company required a certain measuring devices. In this study using analysis of financial ratios, which include, Liquidity Ratio, Solvency Ratio, Activity Ratio, Ratio Profitability and common size analysis. This study aims to provide a systematic overview description of the state of the financial statements on the company's automotive and components that go public and this kind of research is a case study using descriptive method. While this type of data is quantitative data and qualitative data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Results of the study as follows: Current Ratio best results of all industry is PT. Selamat Sempurna, Tbk. While the Quick Ratio is the best of all industry, namely PT. Selamat Sempurna, Tbk and Cash Ratio Tbk held by PT. Astra Otoparts, Tbk. The average age of receivables held by PT. Goodyear Indonesia, Tbk. Meanwhile, inventory turnover and total asset turnover is best held by PT. Goodyear Indonesia, Tbk Tbk. Debt to assest Ratio and Debt to Asset Ratio is best held by PT. Astra Otoparts, Tbk. Net Profit Margin in 2009 Until the year 2013 held by PT. Astra Otoparts, Tbk. Return On Assets in 2009. Until the year 2013 held by PT. Selamat Sempurna,  Tbk. Return On Equity in 2009. Until the year 2013 held by PT. Selamat Sempurna, Tbk. Based on the balance of Common Size largest current asset held by PT. Selamat Sempurna, Tbk. Then for the largest net profit PT. Selamat Sempurna, Tbk. So viewed from the common size balance sheet and ratio analysis company that has the best performance period 2009-2013 is PT. Selamat Sempurna, Tbk. Keywords: Ratio analysis, common size, the performance of the company
PENGARUH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN DAN SUSTAINABILITY REPORT SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA INDUSTRI PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE TAHUN 2013 - 2015
Authors: Nugraha Made Yoga Putra , Hwihanus Hwihanus
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACTThis study aims to analyze and explain the relationship between variables of Good Corporate Governance, Corporate Social Responsibility, Financial Performance, Sustainability Reports, value of the firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample used in this study was a purposive random sampling of 20 companies from 60 conventional commercial bank companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2015. The analysis technique uses partial least square for inner models, outer models, and weight relations. The results of this study indicate that Good Corporate Governance has a significant effect on financial performance, Good Corporate Governance has no significant effect on Sustainability Reports, Corporate Social Responsibility has a significant effect on financial performance, Corporate Social Responsibility has no significant effect on Sustainability Reports, financial performance has a significant effect on firm value, Sustainability Report has no significant effect on company value, Good Corporate Governance has a significant effect on company value, Corporate Social Responsibility has a significant effect on company value, the effect of financial performance has no significant effect on the Sustainability Report. Financial performance and Sustainability Report become intervening variables to the value of the company. Keywords: Good Corporate Governance, Corporate Social Responsibility, Financial Performance, Sustainability Report, Value of the Firm
PENGARUH GENDER, TEKANAN KETAATAN, INDEPENDENSI, TEKANAN ANGGARAN WAKTU, DAN PENGALAMAN AUDITOR TERHADAP AUDIT JUDGMENT (Studi Empiris Pada Auditor Kantor Akuntan Publik Di Wilayah Surabaya)
Authors: Mukhyi Ramdani Abdullah , Widiastoeti Hendy
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACTAuditor must always have the nature and character (Gender) whether men and women in making decisions or audit judgment. And auditors should follow the rules and policies and applicable regulations in Indonesia, if the auditor comply (Pressure Obedience) regulation it certainly will occur independent character in taking decisions (audit Judgment) accurate. If an independent identity is formed in the auditor the company's health will be better again. The auditor also should be able to share time in taking decisions affecting the value of the services because negotiated between the client (Time Budget Pressure) allow for quicker completion and immediately take a decision (judgment audits) within the deadline specified by the client. Not only this, but of all of them, in the auditor's experience can also influence the decision where to experience - previous experience could be a reference to a decision (audit judgment). This study aimed to determine the effects of gender, stress obedience, independence, time budget pressure, and the experience of auditors on audit judgment. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach. The population in this study is the external auditor who worked in public accounting firms Surabaya of 60 people. A sampling technique that uses purposive sampling, in order to obtain 41 respondents. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that the partial variables: (1) Gender has a positive and significant impact on the Audit Judgment with sig (0.013 <0.05), (2) Pressure Obedience does not have a positive and significant impact on the Audit Judgment with sig (0882 <0.05), (3) Independence of positive and significant influence on the Audit Judgment with sig (0.048 <0.05), (4) time Budget pressure does not have a positive and significant impact on the Audit Judgment with sig (0076 <0 , 05), (5) experience auditors do not have a positive and significant impact on the Audit Judgment with sig (0433 <0.05). From the above results showed that only two variables that affect audit judgment, namely gender and independence.Keywords: Gender, Obedience Pressure, Independence, Time Budget Pressure, Experience Auditor, and Audit Judgment.
ANALISA EFISIENSI PENGENDALIAN BAHAN BAKU TINPLATE COIL PRODUK KALENG BEAR BRAND DENGAN METODE EOQ PADA PT.INDONESIA MULTI COLOUR PRINTING-KRIAN SIDOARJO
Authors: Cipta Darma Indra
Published: July 2020

Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan tingkat pengendalian persediaan bahan baku tinplate coil pada PT. IMCP secara optimal. Penelitian akan meneliti tentang perencanaan kebutuhan bahan baku tinplate coil untuk kaleng BEAR BRAND. Kaleng BEAR BRAND diambil karena order pada produk ini bersifat continue, berbeda dengan produk lain yang bersifat job order, penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Setelah semua data-data dikumpulkan dan dikelompokkan, selanjutnya data diolah menggunakan metode Economic Order Quantity dan dibandingkan dengan kebijakan perusahaan saat ini. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan penulis bahwa total biaya pengendalian persediaan tinplate coil yang dikeluarkan perusahaan adalah Rp. 31.356.177, sedangkan bila dengan menggunakan metode EOQ maka biaya pengendalian persediaan menjadi Rp. 16.181.663 sehingga didapatkan penghematan biaya sebesar 48% atau Rp. 15.174.513. Selain itu, waktu pemesanan pun juga lebih efisien dengan yang awalnya dilakukan sebanyak 12 kali dalam setahun, jika dengan menggunakan metode EOQ hanya dilakukan 5 kali dalam setahun. Dalam metode EOQ pun jelas diketahui waktu pemesanan kembali (Reorder Point) sebesar 580,821 ton, dan persediaan pengaman (Safety Stock) sebanyak 99,844 ton, yang hal ini tidak dapat diketahui oleh kebijakan perusahaan saat ini. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan penulis dari penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sebaiknya menerapkan metode EOQ yang telah terbukti menghasilkan total biaya persediaan yang lebih efisien, menyediakan persediaan pengaman dengan jumlah yang sesuai dengan perhitungan metode EOQ untuk mengantisipasi kekurangan dan kelebihan bahan baku tinplate coil agar proses produksi tidak terganggu, dan menerapkan titik pemesanan kembali atau Reorder Point untuk menghindari keterlambatan pemesanan bahan baku tinplate coil.Kata Kunci : Persediaan bahan baku, Tinplate coil, EOQ (Economic Order Quantity), Efisiensi.
ANALISIS PORTOFOLIO OPTIMAL DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL INDEKS TUNGGAL PADA SAHAM IDX BUMN20 DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA JANUARI 2018-JANUARI 2019
Authors: Firmansyah Mochamad Andik
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan level of expected return dan the best risk of optimal portfolio  formation dengan menggunakan Single Index Model pada saham IDX BUMN 20 yang tercatat di Indonesia Stock Exchange dari bulan Januari 2018 sampai January 2019. Saham IDX BUMN 20 yang tercatat di Indonesia Stock Exchange dengan populasi sebanyak 20 perusahaan. Dengan menggunakan populasi sebesar 20 perusahaan maka peneliti menggunakan purposive sampling, dan ternyata hanya 18 perusahaan saja yang ditemukan memenuhi kriteria penelitian ini. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan metode Kuantitatif Deskriptif. Analisa data pada penelitian ini untuk menentukan saham-saham mana saja yang termasuk the optimal portfolio, dan juga the level of proportion of 1 funds yang termasuk juga dalam kategori the optimal portfolio dan the level of expected return serta the best risk of the optimal portfolio yang terbentuk dengan menggunakan Single Index Model. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat 5 perusahaan dengan kategori the optimal portfolio dari 18 sampel perusahaan pada saham IDX BUMN 20 dengan tingkat tertinggi dari level of proportion of 1 funds ditemukan pada PTBA share sat 1.89333 or 189,333%, di lain pihak dengan tingkat terendah adalah pada TLKM shares at -2.13488 or -213.488% yang berarti bahwa saham TLKM adalah negatif dan harus dijual dalam jangka waktu pendek sebesar 213,488% dari dana yang dimiliki oleh para inventor dan menghasilkan rate of return yang diharapkan dari formasi optimal portfolio sebesar 0.17583 or 17.583% lebih tinggi dari yang diharapkan oleh market return sebesar 0.00264 or 0.264% dan memiliki tingkat portfolio risk borne sebesar 0.10384 or 10,384%, lebih kecil dari the risk of market sebesar 0.03367 or 3,367% dan beta market sebesar 1.Kata Kunci : Portfolio, Optimal Portfolio, Single Index Model.
AS EFFESIENSI IS INTERVENING? TO FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE IN THE CONSTRUCTION AND SUPPORTERS CORPORATION LISTED ON THE STOCK EXCHANGES OF INDONESIA
Authors: Sutriman Sutriman
Published: July 2020

This study aims to to analyze the relation of an investment decision, funding decisions and decisions against the efficiency of operational and financial performance. Sampling technique in saturated sampling technique was used in the study, so that it is got 31 service company construction and non-financial supportingya who in pt 2013-2017 the indonesia stock exchange a period of the year. A method of analisi in a pls 2.0 was used in the study. Research results in states that an investment decision, their funding and operational decision decision significant impact on efficiency and financial performance.Keywords : Investment Decision, Financing Decision, Operational Decision, Financial Performance.
ANALISIS QUALITY CONTROL TERHADAP TINGKAT KERUSAKAN PRODUK PADA PT. VAN GLASS SURABAYA
Authors: Hetharia Will
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sebuah penerapan sistem pengendalian kualitas produk pada PT. Van Glass Surabaya sudah terkendali atau belum terkendali serta mencari penyebab-penyebab kerusakan produk pada perusahaan tersebut. Penelitian ini mengambil eksemplar dari seluruh proses produksi dari bulan Februari – Maret, baik dari jumlah proses produksi yang berjumlah 2069 eksemplar dan jumlah kerusakan produk yang berjumlah 374 eksemplar. Dalam pelaksanaan dilapangan penelitian ini mengambil data primer yaitu berupa observasi. Adapun data sekunder yang diperoleh, yang didapat dari hasil wawancara dengan staff PT. Van Glass Surabaya yang meliputi profil perusahaan dan data proses produksi dari bulan Februari – Maret 2019. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini adalah gambaran tentang bagaimana perusahaan dapat mengurangi kerusakan produk dengan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor penyebab. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakkan check seet, histogram, peta kendali p, dan diagram sebab akibat. Pada hasil temuan Histogram, tingkat kerusakan paling tinggi pada bulan Februari dan Maret adalah bercak masing-masing adalah Februari Februari = 79 eksemplar, dan maret = 79 eksemplar. Tingkat kerusakan kedua adalah baret masing-masing adalah Februari = 43 eksemplar dan Maret = 62 eksemplar . tingkat kerusakan ketiga adalah retak masing-masing adalah Februari = 45 eksemplar  dan maret = 40 eksemplar. dan tingkat kerusakan terkecil adalah terpotong, masing-masing adalah Februari = 12 eksemplar dan maret = 16 eksemplar. Sedangkan total kerusakan produk adalah 374 eksemplar dari total 2069 proses produksi selama bulan Februari – Maret. Pada temuan peta kendali p mendapatkan hasil CL bulan Februari = 0,18 dan bulan Maret = 0,18, UCL bulan Februari = 0,4 dan bulan Maret = 0,39, dan LCL bulan Februari = -0,0037 dianggap 0 dan bulan Maret = -0,02 dianggpa 0. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diagram sebab akibat dapat diketahui bahwa faktor-faktor penyebab kerusakan dalam proses produksi, yaitu berasar dari faktor pekerja, mesin produksi, metode kerja, material/bahan baku dan lingkungan kerja.Kata kunci : pengendalian kualitas, kerusakan produk.
PENGARUH KESELAMATAN, DAN KESEHATAN KERJA, LINGKUNGAN KERJA, SEMANGAT KERJA, DAN STRES KERJA TERHADAP KINARJA KARYAWAN PT. MASPION I PADA DIVISI MAXIM DEPARTEMEN SPRAY COATING SIDOARJO
Authors: Winarno Agnes Filindawati
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di PT. Maspion I Divisi  Maxim Departemen Produksi Spray Coating. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan alat bantu kuesioner terhadap 70 karyawan yang diambil secara sample random sampling. Analisis ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda, dengan uji instrumen uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, dan determinasi menggunakan aplikasi komputer program SPSS 16.0. Dari hasil uji parsial (uji t) untuk Hasil uji t untuk variabel keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (X1) mendapatkan Nilai signifikan sebesar 0,006 < 0,05 dan nilai Thitung 2.841 > Ttabel 1.667 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa H1 ditolak Ha diterima, Hasil uji t untuk variabel lingkungan kerja (X2) mendapatkan Nilai signifikan sebesar 0,023 < 0,05 dan nilai Thitung 2.335 > Ttabel 1.667 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa H2 ditolak Ha diterima, Hasil uji t untuk variabel semangat kerja (X3) mendapatkan Nilai signifikan sebesar 0,016 < 0,05 dan nilai Thitung 2.477 > Ttabel 1.667, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa H3 ditolak Ha diterima, Hasil uji t untuk variabel stres kerja (X4) mendapatkan Nilai signifikan sebesar 0,021 < 0,05 dan nilai Thitung 2.365 > Ttabel 1.667, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa H4 ditolak Ha diterima, jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa semua variabel dari keselamatan kerja, lingkungan kerja, semangat kerja, dan stres kerja berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Maspion I Divisi Maxim Departemen Produksi Spray Coating. Dari hasil uji simultan (uji f) perhitungan yang diperoleh nilai F hitung sebesar 11.438 dengan tingkat signifikasi 0,000 < 0,05. Dengan demikian keputusan yang diambil Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Hal ini berarti bahwa semua variabel bebas secara bersama-sama mampu memengaruhi variabel terikat secara signifikan. Dari koefisien determinasi menjelaskan bahwa variabel bebas mampu menjelaskan sebesar 41.3% dan sebesar 58.7% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.Kata Kunci : Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, Lingkungan Kerja, Semangat Kerja, Stres Kerja, dan Kinerja Karyawan.
PENGUJIAN EFEK RAMADHAN PADA HARGA SAHAM PERUSAHAAN INDUSTRI MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI) TAHUN 2017-2018
Authors: Laras Asih Dessy Novitasari , Khamainy Arief Hidayatullah
Published: July 2020

Efek Ramadhan adalah salah satu event study dalam kegiatan pasar modal. Salah satu cara untuk melihat efek Ramadhan dengan menghitung abnormal return. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis perbedaan average abnormal return (AAR)  sebelum dan sesudah Ramadhan pada tahun 2017-2018. Data yang digunakan yaitu harga saham 15 perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan studi peristiwa. AAR tahun 2017 sebelum Ramadhan tertinggi dimiliki oleh emiten MLBI sedangkan pada tahun 2018 AAR tertinggi adalah emiten MYOR. Adapun AAR sesudah Ramadhan 2017 emiten tertinggi dimiliki MYOR sedangkan pada 2018 emiten tertinggi dimiliki INDF. Terdapat perbedaan efek Ramadhan tahun 2017 sedangkan tahun 2018 tidak terdapat efek Ramadhan  pada perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di BEI.

Kata kunci: Average abnormal return, efek Ramadhan
Review of Microcombs for RF signal processing
Authors: Moss David
Published: July 2020

Microcombs are powerful tools as sources of multiple wavelength channels for photonic RF signal processing. They offer a compact device footprint, large numbers of wavelengths, and wide Nyquist bands. Here, we review recent progress on microcomb-based photonic RF signal processors, including true time delays, reconfigurable filters, Hilbert transformers, differentiators, and channelizers. The strong potential of optical micro-combs for RF photonics applications in terms of functions and integrability is also discussed.
Dyke wardens or Drivers? Why children may play an attenuating role in the spread of SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Renz-Polster Herbert , Fischer Joachim , De Bock Freia
Published: July 2020

The role of children in the current SARS-CoV-2 pandemic remains unclear. It has been inferred from other viral epidemics that children may play a driving role in the transmission chain. However, the epidemiological record has challenged this assumption as children only infrequently have been identifed as active infectors. At the same time the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic seems to proceed at a surprisingly slow pace in populations with a high proportion of children. In this review we explore the role of children from a multipronged theoretical framework based on the current epidemiological as well as basic scientific record. In particular, we follow up on suggestions that children may have a moderating rather than aggravating impact on the SARS-CoV-2 epidemic and ask if this may in part be based on age dependent effects.
Adult attachment, intimacy, commitment and passion in relation to relationship satisfaction
Authors: Šlosáriková Martina
Published: July 2020

Objectives. The research aimed to examine the relationship between the different types ofadult attachment in (secure type, anxious and avoidant type) and relationship satisfaction.Also examine between relationship satisfaction and intimacy, commitment and passion.Sample and setting. The research sample consisted of 120 respondents aged 18 to 26 years (M= 22.54, SD = 1.71), students of the university. The sample consisted of 97 women and 23men.Hypotheses. We assume that a secure adult attachment would be positively related torelationship satisfaction. On the contrary, in the case of anxious and avoidant adultattachment, we assume a negative attitude towards relationship satisfaction. We assume thatintimacy, commitment and passion would be positively related to relationship satisfaction.Statistical analysis. Multiple linear hierarchical regression (stepwise method) was performedto verify the relations between the different types of adult attachment, intimacy, commitment,passion and relationship satisfaction.Results. Our research confirmed the relationship between adult attachment and relationshipsatisfaction, which was one of our main findings. Respondents who showed a secure type ofadult attachment were statistically more satisfied in a relationship than those who showedanxious or avoidant behavior. Another important finding was the significant relation betweenthe love component - intimacy and couple relationship satisfaction.Study limitation. As a possible limitation of our study, we consider that the data were obtainedonly from one of the partners.
IEEE Trans on Circuits and Systems Photonic Integrator with Microcombs
Authors: Moss David
Published: July 2020

We demonstrate a photonic RF integrator based on an integrated soliton crystal micro-comb source. By multicasting and progressively delaying the input RF signal using a transversal structure, the input RF signal is integrated discretely. Up to 81 wavelengths are provided by the microcomb source, which enable a large time-bandwidth product of 81. Our approach also features a high degree of reconfigurability, by simply adjusting the value of dispersion (i.e., the length of dispersive fibre), the integration time window and resolution can be reconfigured to accommodate a diverse range of applications. We employed 13 km of standard single-mode fibre to achieve a large integration time window of ~6.8 ns, a time resolution as fast as ~84 ps, with a broad bandwidth of 11.9 GHz. In addition, we perform signal integration of a diverse range of input RF signals including Gaussian pulses with varying time widths, dual pulses with varying time intervals and a square waveform. The experimental results show good agreement with theory. These results verify our microcomb-based integrator as a competitive approach for RF signal integration with high performance and potentially lower cost and footprint.
Adaptive behavior in variable games requires theory of mind
Authors: Qi Wenhao , Vul Edward
Published: July 2020

People seem to infer each others’ beliefs and desires when navigating social interactions, perhaps because such a “theory of mind” can guide cooperation and coordination. However, such strategic, altruistic interactions fall naturally out of evolutionary game theory without invoking any theory of mind; so why is theory of mind useful? Here we show that the interactions studied in game theory have been too impoverished to require theory of mind, but when interacting in variable games, agents with theory of mind have a clear advantage. We use simulated tournaments to demonstrate that traditional action-level strategies such as tit-for-tat fare miserably in variable games, that goal-based agents can adapt to new games instantly, and that having a theory of mind is increasingly helpful for coping with a variety of opponents as the variability in games increases. Our work suggests that variable games merit further investigation in game theory and social sciences.
Human-robot cooperation in economic games: People show strong reciprocity but conditional prosociality toward robots
Authors: Hsieh Te-Yi , Chaudhury Bishakha , Cross Emily S.
Published: July 2020

Understanding human social interactions with robots is important for designing robots for social tasks. Here, we investigate undergraduate participants’ situational cooperation tendencies towards a robot opponent using prisoner’s dilemma games. With two conditions where incentives for cooperative decisions were manipulated to be high or low, we predicted that people would cooperate more often with the robot in high-incentive conditions. Our results showed incentive structure did not predict human cooperation overall, but did influence cooperation in early rounds, where participants cooperated significantly more in the high-incentive condition. Exploratory analyses revealed other two behavioural tendencies: (1) participants played a tit-for-tat strategy against the robot (whose decisions were random); and (2) participants only behaved prosocially toward the robot when they had achieved high scores themselves. Our findings highlight ways in which social behaviour toward robots might differ from social behaviour toward humans, and inform future work on human–robot interactions in collaborative contexts.
What is Capability for Suicide? A Review of the Current Evidence
Authors: Gallyer Austin James , Hajcak Greg , Joiner Thomas
Published: July 2020

It is well known that most people who think about suicide do not die by suicide. Capability for suicide, a construct proposed by Joiner within the interpersonal theory of suicide, was relatively novel in that it explained a potential mechanism by which individuals move from thinking about suicide to engaging in suicidal behavior. In this paper, we examine Joiner’s original conceptualization of the nature of capability for suicide, and review the evidence for and against this conceptualization. We examine the evidence for specific constructs that comprise capability for suicide, how capability for suicide develops, whether it can change, and possibilities regarding the functional neural correlates of capability for suicide. Finally, we discuss issues in measuring capability for suicide, and make recommendations for the future study of capability for suicide.
Impact of Indigenously Prepared Therapeutic Food for Children with Acute Malnutrition at Nutritional Rehabilitation Center
Authors: Joshi Prakash , Yadav Jeet Narayan , Gautam Rabin
Published: July 2020

Introduction Malnutrition in all its forms remains unacceptably high across all regions of the world especially in developing countries.1 Malnutrition impairs physical and mental growth of child as well as increases morbidity and mortality depending upon the degree of malnutrition. There is paucity of literature regarding incidence of malnourished children and outcome of nutritional rehabilitation in a hospital based setting, in western Nepal.
Objective: The objective of the study was to find the incidence and type of acute malnutrition and their outcome in Nutrition Rehabilitation Home (NRH).
Methodology: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted at nutrition rehabilitation center of Rapti Subregional Hospital (RSRH), in which all children between 6 to 59 months of age with severe and moderate acute malnutrition (SAM and MAM) admitted from July 2017 to June 2018 were enrolled. Variables like age, sex, length/height, weight, weight gain during stay, duration of stay, Z score of weight for length/height (WLZ/WHZ), weight for age (WAZ) and Height for age (HAZ) were recorded. Outcome were recorded as cured, recovered, defaulted, primary failure and referred. Data entered in excel and analysis was performed by using SPSS 20 and the results were expressed as number, proportion vertion and average.
Result: Among 105 patients admitted, 90 (85.71%) were below the age of 24 months with mean age of study population being 16.82 months and male female ratio M:F of 1.14:1. Proportion of children with SAM and MAM was 59(56.19%) and 46(47.61%) respectively. Among 75 (71.42%) stunted children, 51(68%) were severely stunted. Among the study populations cure rate was 30.47% (32 person), recovery rate 24.76% (26 person). Defaulter rate was 7.6% (8 person) and primary failure were 18.09% (19 person) referred were 1.9% (2 person). No mortality occurred in the rehabilitation center. Average weight gain for the study population was 6.56 mg/kg /day. Average duration of stay was 21.83 days.
Conclusion: This study highlights the integral role of locally prepared therapeutic diet besides standardized care provided at nutrition rehabilitation center in order to combat malnutrition, a major problem in the developing world. To sustain the achievements and prevent relapse, there is a need to integrate the services at nutrition rehabilitation center with the community-based therapeutic care as well.
Knowledge on Sepsis among Health Care Providers of Birat Medical College and Teaching Hospital
Authors: Bajracharya Akriti , Rajbanshi Lalit Kumar , Arjyal Batsalya
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Knowledge and awareness of sepsis among various health care professionals is essential for prompt diagnosis and appropriate initial resuscitation and management of patient with sepsis.

Objective: To assess and compare the knowledge and awareness of sepsis among health care professionals working at Birat Medical College and Teaching Hospital.

Methodology This was a questionnaire-based survey with comparative study in 200 health care professionals conducted at Birat Medical College and Teaching Hospital from July– September, 2019. Questions were designed to assess the knowledge on diagnosis, initial resuscitation and management of sepsis. The knowledge level of the participants was assessed with scoring system as good, average and poor which was finally compared between the various health care professionals.

Result Out of 200, only 180 health care professionals were included for statistical analysis. While assessing the knowledge on diagnosis of sepsis, 55.6% consultant doctors, 42.8% medical officers and 21.5% nursing/paramedics answered correctly on an average. Similarly, 51.7 % consultant doctors, 33.7% medical officers and 26.6% nursing/ paramedics gave correct answers while assessing knowledge on initial resuscitation and management. The nursing/paramedics had comparatively lower knowledge level on sepsis than the doctors. Around 31.7%, 51.2% and 17% of health care professionals working in Emergency, ICU and Anesthesiology departments had good, average and poor knowledge on sepsis respectively as compared to 14.2%, 28.5% and 57.1% of participants working in other departments.

Conclusion: The nursing/paramedics had lower knowledge level on sepsis as compared to the doctors while health care professionals working in Emergency,ICU and Anesthesiology departments had better knowledge on sepsis as compared to staffs working in other departments.
Correlation of PeradeniyaOrganophosphorus Poisoning Scale (POP) and outcome of Organophosphorus poisoning
Authors: Regmi Gunjan , Arjyal Batsalya , Khanal Kanak , Pyakurel Kumud , Shahi Rejina
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Organophosphorus poisoning is one of the common causesfor the intensive care admission in the developing countries.This study was conducted to assess the correlation between Peradeniya Organophosphorus Poisoning (POP) scale and the outcomes in poisoningin a tertiary care hospital in Eastern Nepal.

Objective: To assess the severity and outcome of OP compound poisoning with the correlation of POP score.

Methodology: This was a prospective observational study conducted over 6 months in the intensive care unit at tertiary care hospital in the eastern part of Nepal. The study includedall OP poisoning patients presenting in the emergency department and finally admitted to intensive care unit who fulfilled the inclusion criteria.Correlation was made between POP scores and outcomes in terms of intensive care unit(ICU) stay, need of ventilation and mortality was assessed.

Result: Fifty patients with OP poisoning wereincluded in the study. Suicide attempt was the most common reason for poisoning. The incidence of poisoning was more common among males(72%)and significant majority were aged younger than 35 years (84%). On admission, the number of patients in mild, moderate and severepoisoning group were 52%, 30% and 18% respectively. Rates for ICU stay, respiratory failure requiring ventilator and mortality was significantly (p<0.001) higher in severe POP scale.

Conclusion: The POP scale is a useful clinical assessment tool to assess and categorize patients with OP poisoning according to severity and in predicting their clinical outcomes.
Aerosol optical properties of size segregated aerosol particles and radiative forcing over Pokhara valley
Authors: Regmi Jeevn , Poudyal Khem N , Pokhrel Amod , Barinelli Anthony , Aryal Rudra
Published: July 2020

The AERONET  data from sun/sky radiometer over  Pokhara (2017) was analyzed to observe aerosol optical depth (AOD) of size segregated particles and radiative forcing. Fine mode particles have over seventy percent of contribution to AOD in all months with the maximum, ninety-four percent, on November and February, and minimum on July, seventy-nine percent. The monthly mean top of atmosphere (TOA) forcing are negative −23.225 ± 4.71 Wm−2 in March, −28.958 ± 4.71 Wm−2 in April and −19.616 ± 4.71 Wm−2 in May. The negative value of TOA during all the months in pre-monsoon season indicates net cooling. Whereas surface forcing (BOA forcing) was found to be positive with a maximum value of 111.18 ± 27.63 Wm−2 during April and a minimum of 56.22 ± 27.63 Wm−2 during May. The resultant atmospheric forcing is the absorption due to aerosols within the atmosphere and found to be +267.57 Wm−2 during April and +228.55 Wm−2 during May; indicating significant heating of the atmosphere.
Estimation of solar energy in Pokhara, Nepal
Authors: Joshi Umakanta , Joshi Usha , Poudyal Khem N. , Karki Indra B , Koirala Ishwar
Published: July 2020

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Disaster risk management and community resilience
Authors: Nikolić Vesna , Galjak Mirjana , Taradi Josip
Published: July 2020

SAŽETAK: Prirodne katastrofe događaju se svuda u svijetu. One predstavljaju mnoge izazove društvu i pojedincima. Ti izazovi zahtijevaju da ljudi i zajednice budu pripravni i sposobni za učinkovit odgovor koji će ubrzati ponovnu uspostavu društvenog poretka i funkcioniranje društva. Učinkovit odgovor neke zajednice uključuje definiranje strategija za smanjenje rizika od prirodnih katastrofa, a one se sastoje od više elemenata: održavanje izgrađenog okoliša, razvoj sustava upozoravanja, razvoj znanja i sposobnosti za zajednički odgovor itd. Kako procesi upozoravanja i umanjivanja šteta nikad nisu potpuno učinkoviti, razvoj otpornog društva mora se usredotočiti na učenje i razvijanje znanja o zajednici, razumijevanje opasnosti i razvoj sposobnosti za odgovor i prilagodbu.
Significant Occlusal Alteration Following Use of an Intra-Oral Removable Device: A Case Report
Authors: Sharma Pratik , Noorani Mariam Shahid , Ali Nayeem , Sharma Pratik
Published: July 2020

Intra-oral removable devices are readily available and increasingly advocated for the correction of body
posture and alleviation of associated musculoskeletal symptoms. The precise clinical application and
mechanism of action is poorly understood and their use remains controversial. We present the case of a 47-
year-old female where prolonged use of such a splint resulted in significant and adverse occlusal alteration
Giving Nature a Second Chance: Minimally Invasive Management of a Maxillary Central Incisor with a Severe Traumatic Lesion
Authors: Dashti Mohammad Hossein , Dashti Deyar , Dashti Mohammad Hossein , Panah Nahal , Hashemian Roxana
Published: July 2020

The decision to save or extract a natural tooth which has been compromised is one of the dilemmas of dental
practitioners, as well as the patients. Although there was a considerable effort to save the natural teeth in
the past, with the introduction of osseointegrated implants, there is a tendency to extract the compromised
teeth and replace them with implant-supported prosthesis. In this article, this important clinical decision is
investigated, and a successful restoration of a traumatized anterior tooth is presented.
Waloryzacja krajobrazu i kreacja przestrzeni publicznej na przykładzie kąpieliska miejskiego w Mrągowie
Authors: Antolak Mariusz , Małkowska Natalia
Published: July 2020

Istnieje wiele metod waloryzacji krajobrazu (Antolak i Młynarczyk 2013) ukazujących ocenę wartości obszaru m.in. pod względem przydatności i predyspozycji terenu do określonych funkcji czy stopnia atrakcyjności wizualnej. Metody opierają się głównie na eksperckim doświadczeniu osoby oceniającej krajobraz „obiektywnie”. Koncepcję projektową kąpieliska miejskiego przy jeziorze Czos w Mrągowie opracowano w oparciu o wybrane metody badawcze. Zastosowano metodę krzywej wrażeń Wejcherta oraz przeprowadzono pilotażowe badania angażujące w proces projektowy wizualnych użytkowników przestrzeni. Zastosowane metody waloryzacji krajobrazu pozwoliły na graficzną prezentację doznań i wrażeń osób użytkujących teren i pomogły w sformułowaniu wytycznych projektowych.