bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nadzór miejski. Próba ujęcia problematyki na podstawie filmu „Raport mniejszości”
Authors: Wójcik Krzysztof
Published: December 2021

In this article, I try to present the problems of modern surveillance, using three perspectives: theoretical, practical and pop-cultural. The first chapter provides a theoretical basis. Through adapting theories of selected philosophers, including Michel Foucault and Giorgio Agamben, I’m trying to create a cognitive frame, constituting the key to understanding the contemporary supervision discourse. In the next part of the work I make a synthetic presentation of the current forms of social control, emphasizing their tendency to encroach on every area of human life. In the third, crucial chapter, I carry out an analysis of the film Minority Report, using the interpretation tools developed in the first chapter. Specifying certain elements of the Steven Spielberg’s film, I interpret the image in the spirit of social supervision discourse. At the same time I try to highlight the number of threads and the interpretative ambiguity of the film − a thoroughly pop-cultural image, which constitutes a very interesting diagnosis of contemporary reality.
Wokół zarządzania kulturą. Rezultaty badania ankietowego
Authors:   Kama Pawlicka, Patryk Dziurski, Wróblewska Anna
Published: December 2021

In the spring of 2017 we conducted a survey among researchers in the broadly understood creative sectors, and among managers, often combining experience in this field with academic practice. We asked, among other things, about the cultural management, the specificity of this research area, and the most important environments dealing with this subject. Twenty people responded to our request. The results of this – in fact, self-reflective – research is presented below. Subjective attitude of the respondents to the problems, diversity of positions, and in many points also their convergence form the foundation on which to build research exploration in this area and find, still numerous, white spots.
Strategie (nie)instytucji kultury. Studium przypadku Zamku Cieszyn
Authors: Dziurski Patryk
Published: December 2021

The aim of the article is to characterize the strategies of organizations in cultural industries, and as an exemplification one of cultural (no)institutions (Zamek Cieszyn) was chosen. Zamek Cieszyn is an unusual institution, because it combines the best elements from for-profit organizations with those from non-profit organizations. It is an example of good practise of managing an organisation in cultural industries. The author applies an appropriate methodology. The research method is a critical analysis of academic literature (a desk research) and a case study method. In the article, the author develops and supplements theoretical proposals, which are empirically verified in the case study. To sum up, creating and realizing strategies in organisations in cultural industries is a difficult task, since it is affected by the following factors: organizations’ goals that are different from the goals in for-profit organizations, the necessity to manage conflicting activities; the need to reconcile different expectations of stakeholders; the unpredictability of the environment and influence of political factors.
Zarządzanie strategiczne muzeum martyrologicznym i miejscem pamięci na przykładzie Państwowego Muzeum Auschwitz-Birkenau w Oświęcimiu
Authors: Praga Agnieszka
Published: December 2021

Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum, located on the territory of the former Nazi’s concentration camp, is an example of what a French historian, Pierre Nora, called ‘a site of memory’ (lieu de mémoire) – a place which serves to commemorate and symbolize the biggest genocide and the tragedy of the twentieth century, that is the Holocaust. Hence, the management of the institution like this has to include both market-based as well as ethical factors. Moreover, since the Museum uses many elements of the original concentration camp’s infrastructure, the question arises whether it should aim to preserve the authenticity of this place, or rather follow the main trends in the museology (digitalization, wide multimedia environment etc.). The authoress analyzes the management strategy of the Museum by taking into account the statistical data, its educational offer, as well as the currently realized projects and programs.
Samopublikowanie: niszczenie rynku wydawniczego czy szansa dla twórców?
Authors: Frączek-Biłat Ewa
Published: December 2021

The article draws attention to the accurate and inaccurate using of the term ‘self-publishing’. It shows also the different circumstances that affect the growing popularity of this phenomenon. Essentially the article focuses on the specific difference between the situation in the academic publishing market and the situation faced by writers and publishers of the fiction.
Sztuka kulinarna jako nowy przemysł kreatywny. Próba analizy zjawiska
Authors: Oszup-Rawicz Małgorzata
Published: December 2021

The authoress puts up a thesis that certain ways of preparing, serving and consuming food have the qualities of classifying them as belonging to the sphere of art. Going further in her analysis places culinary amongst the creative industries, in the area where art meets economics. The authoress reaches out to various sources and presents a wide variety of theories, opinions as well as facts that support her thesis.
Telewizyjne kanały tematyczne w Polsce w kontekście przemian technologicznych i dominacji nowych mediów
Authors: Bańburski Łukasz
Published: December 2021

In the article, a broad topic of thematic channels on the Polish market has been taken up. Thematic channels, increasingly popular and obtaining more and more media coverage, fit well into the landscape of television, gaining a large audience and changing the way television is perceived by Poles. The author proposes various ways of categorizing thematic channels, because of: the type of concessions, thematic segments, television signal sources, media groups, financing methods. He provides information on viewership of the station. He also focuses on alternative (to traditional television) ways of receiving audio content (videotapes, DVD players, home video systems, smart TVs, hybrid TVs, on-demand services), and defines how they have influenced the shape of contemporary television as well as the development of thematic channels.
Historia jednego motywu – rzecz o związkach biżuterii z architekturą
Authors: Wrześniak Małgorzata
Published: December 2021

The hereby text is a short study on the relationship between architecture and jewellery. In the first part, it presents the history of occurrence of architectural forms in jewellery from antiquity to present day in the European culture. The second part delivers the examples of contemporary artefacts, particularly rings with microarchitecture. The analysis of the collected examples proves that architecture – its form, construction and detail − is a motive of decoration willingly used in jewellery design, often of a symbolic meaning related to the household or the temple (wedding rings, ritual rings). Nowadays, especially in the 21st century, microarchitecture in jewellery often emerges with reference to the place of origin, i.e. the famous building being, most frequently, the commemoration of a journey, able to bring back the memory of a visited city. The architectural jewellery, whose meanings and functions are the subject of the hereby study, has undergone many transformations throughout history. Even though it has transitioned from simple to complicated and decorative forms, from precious and rare to cheap and popular objects of mass production presenting the miniature replicas of buildings, the jewellery nearly always symbolises the city. Much less often the jewellery design occurs with reference to the metaphorical meanings of buildings as a representation of permanency (the tower in Alessandro Dari’s jewellery) or marital union (the house and the temple in Jewish rings).
Between Job and Homo Sovieticus: Sergei Bondarchuk’s “Fate of a Man” as a masterpiece of propaganda cinema
Authors: Pawłowska-Jądrzyk Brygida
Published: December 2021

The subject of this article is a famous Soviet war-film, Fate of a Man (1959), directed by Sergey Bondarchuk and based on the short-story written by the Nobel Price winner, Mikhail Sholokhov. The proposed analysis aims at uncovering an essential but hidden context of Bondarchuk’s vision of 20th century traumatic human experiences: the Old Testament Book of Job. Focused on the subtle meanings being created between gestures, words, sounds and pictures, the author tries to show the presence as well as the function of biblical images in this ‘most Soviet of the Soviet movies’. It would be useless to seek such dimensions in the literary version of the same story. Owing to his audiovisual sensibility, Bondarchuk turns out to be a real master of ‘soft’ adapting of the religious tradition to the needs of the new ideology.
Od konkretu rzeczywistości do pogranicza realności – refleksja wokół wczesnych prac Stefana Wojneckiego
Authors: Kobylińska-Bunsch Weronika
Published: December 2021

The main aim of this study is to analyse selected photographs created by Stefan Wojnecki in the 1950s. Chosen materials diversify and enrich the widely accepted image of the artist, who is known primarily for his later conceptual realizations. The essay attempts to characterize those photographs, in which the crucial subject is human individual and his existential situation. The basis of the work is primarily the material collected during the interview with the artist himself.
Etyka przeróbki. Internetowe reanimacje Omrana Daqneesha
Authors: Jakubowski Piotr
Published: December 2021

This article is a follow-up of the essay Aylan Kurdi’s Online Resurrections published in the previous issue of the ‘Cultural Studies Appendix’ (3/2016). This time the author analyzes the remakes of the widely shared shot of Omran Daqneesh – a 5-years old Syrian boy sitting in the ambulance and fully covered by dust with seeable traces of brushes and stains of blood – taken from the viral footage which reported damages and sufferings caused by the airstrikes on the Syrian biggest city, Aleppo, during the civil war. For once the author discusses not only the visual rhetoric strategies applied in those remakes, but also their ethical dimensions, especially in reference to the category of ‘unrepresentability’ connected with the concept of the ‘limit situations’.
Muzyka jako środek narracji w wybranych filmach Michaela Hanekego
Authors: Woźniak Maciej
Published: December 2021

The author of the article analyzes the narrative role of music in Michael Haneke’s films. In terms of content, three movies are discussed: Funny Games (1997), The Piano Teacher (2001) and Amour (2012). The selection of films was made on the basis of diversed musical plot devices used there. Additionally, these films show how role of music evolve over the years into more profound view inside events horizon, full-bodied commentary to film’s action and liberation from optical invigilation of camera. The goal of this paper is to show why narrative resource has crucial impact on artistic weight of Haneke’s films. The director renounces interpretation of his films by giving them their own life − the life of the open work. The article rises the argument that music supports the strategy of director. Moreover, it indicates that emancipation of the music entails the emancipation of heroes and diegetic reality.
„W waszych rękach teraz los wasz” – elementy perswazji w spektaklu „W imię Jakuba S.” Moniki Strzępki i Pawła Demirskiego
Authors: Gołos-Dąbrowska Katarzyna
Published: December 2021

The article is an attempt to define how the mechanisms of persuasion function in Monika Strzępka’s and Paweł Demirski’s play W imię Jakuba S. The director and the playwright are representatives of engaged theatre. In their work, they oppose neoliberalism and, above all, the unfulfillable promises it makes. As a result, despite democracy, the phenomenon of serfdom appears again – this time in a form of bank credit. The creators of the performance, apart from expressing views, want to stimulate the viewer to take a critical look at capitalism. In order to do so, they use both verbal and non-verbal means of persuasion.
Niewerbalne elementy perswazji w ikonografii biblijnej sceny spotkania Chrystusa z faryzeuszami i jawnogrzesznicą – na wybranych przykładach ze sztuki włoskiej XVI i XVII wieku
Authors: Pięcińska Anna
Published: December 2021

The aim of this paper is to present the methods of depicting the act of persuasion on the picture in the background of the speech act theory. The analysis is based on the examples of Italian paintings from 16th and 17th century that are showing the scene of Christ meeting the adulteress. Firstly, the sequence of speech acts drawn from the text of the Gospel of saint John has been decoded. Furtherly, it was shown which of them had been chosen Anna Pięcińska by the artists and how they had managed to transform the text into the painting using such tools as color, light and shade valor, and the direction of lines that organizes the composition. The conclusion is as follows: the act of persuasion can be easily recognized in painting not only due to the expressions of the faces of the protagonists of the scene and their gestures but as well due to the pure pictorial elements like the diagonal lines and strong contrast between light and shade.
ealizacja funkcji perswazyjnej w „Palmie panieńskiej” benedyktyna Basilia Gradiego w przekładzie jezuity Szymona Wysockiego
Authors: Kaczor-Scheitler Katarzyna
Published: December 2021

The material basis of the article is Palma panieńska albo rozprawa o stanie dziewiczym [Virginal Palm or a Treatise on the Virginal State] (Kalisz 1607) as translated by Szymon Wysocki, who faithfully rendered into Polish an Italian work Trattato della verginita et dello stato verginale (Rome 1584) by Basilio Gradi. The article demonstrates that the translation should be associated with the rhetorical culture of the society of the time and analysed as a persuasive text. The paper clarifies that the inventio layer of the work remains in a close connection with dispositio and elocutio. It offers an insight into diversified sources of arguments (references to the biblical tradition, patristic tradition and monastic legislation) as a form of persuasion (inventio), which are supposed to cause changes or reinforce beliefs in the public and motivate them to behave in a specific way. In the range of elocutio the verbal forms of affecting the public are presented, which impel them to take a clearly specified position (in terms of message) and to undertake a specific action. The reflection includes also the remarks about the significance of a communicative function based on appeal-like statements of a recommendatory, warning or admonitory nature.
Masters of Truth in the Middle-Earth: Perceiving the Worlds of Fantasy through the Lens of Detienne’s Theory
Authors: Komorowska Joanna
Published: December 2021

The essay analyzes the importance of true speech (as described in M. Detienne’s Les Maîtres de Vérité) in epic fantasy. Starting with J.R.R. Tolkien’s Middle-Earth, through Lyndon Hardy’s magical worlds, Ursula LeGuin’s Earthsea and AnnMcCaffrey’s Dragonriders of Pern series, speech carries an added value of truth, preserving and shaping the universe in turn – such understanding of privileged speech links modern fantasy literature to its ancient models (Homer or Hesiod).
Transparency as a Functional and Visual Tool. The GUI of the Windows 10 Operating System as an Example
Authors: Smaga Agnieszka
Published: December 2021

Transparency mediates between a body and light, and the surrounding multidirectional reality, and then their observer, that is, at the meeting point of various physicalities. Transparency suggests an existence of a hidden depth which adds a mysterious and magical dimension. Transparency exists mainly at the surface level (signifiant), within arm’s reach, thus it is controllable. Unlike the depth of the message (signifié), which, when obscured, creates an inaccessible, hidden impression. Transparency in the digital environment becomes a medium with the laws of technology applied to it – as an activity and a tool for effective communication and use. Transparency is therefore considered as an operational category – accompanying the process of generating and using a message – and an instrument – supporting software. Both types of transparency mutually condition each other at different levels of the digital world – operating systems, applications, websites, search engines and web browsers, etc. The last version of Windows offers various forms of GUI transparency at the hardware level in terms of operating, and at the software level in terms of functionality and aesthetics, where aesthetics is connected with the literal visualisation effect and the mental building of structures. Transparencies conduct, at various levels of their saturation, a kind of multi-level game: between their form and the content hidden behind it, visible and invisible, an illusion and a disillusion, materialisation and dematerialisation, self-reality and reality existing beyond it, finally between itself and recipients, forcing them to specific perceptions, reactions, behaviours, and valuations.
Między biedermeierem a grozą Holocaustu. Filmowa reprezentacja perspektywy nekrofila w „Palaczu zwłok” Juraja Herza
Authors: Birkholc Robert
Published: December 2021

This article provides in-depth analysis and interpretation of The Cremator (1969), the Czechoslovak film, which, in the opinion of the author, is one of the most interesting movies with subjective narration. While describing the narration of the film, the author introduces the category of a “mediated subjectivisation”. This figure of subjectivisation is not a direct presentation of what the character sees or thinks but it is rather a kind of variation about the protagonist’s mental states. All events and characters in The Cremator are shown from the perspective of Karl Kopfrkingl, a man who adores everything that is dead. The author analyzes how the director of the movie Juraj Herz made an audiovisual representation of the necrophilic desires. Irony is that Kopfrkingl looks like a typical “Biedermeier man” and perceives himself as an ideal father and husband. However, his necrophilic desires cause him to cooperate with the Nazis and murder his family. Various film techniques, such as framing and editing, metaphorically shows split personality of the main character. The creators of the movie suggest that the man’s dark inclinations have their sources in a lifeless culture of Biedermeier. As the author argues, mediated subjectivisation in The Cremator captures deep feelings of the character while simultaneously enabling the viewer to keep a distance from him, for instance, by ironically exaggerating some features of the character’s perception of the world.
Simple yet effective. Remarks on Finnish approach to design promotion
Authors: Wiśnicka Anna
Published: December 2021

This paper gathers and analyses the main parts of the Finnish model of design promotion. It starts with providing the clear idea of division into global and national mechanisms as well as into commercial and cultural initiatives. Global mechanisms work on an international level, raising the design awareness and building the global perception of Finland as the country of design. They include works of the International Council of Societies of Industrial Design (now the World Design Organisation) and UNESCO. The promotional efforts taken on the national level focus on establishing the position of the designer and raising the understanding of the importance of design in public spaces. Those are supported by national organisations such as the Arts Promotion Centre Finland (Taike), the Finnish Association for Designers (ORNAMO) and Design Forum Finland (the official organisation of the Finnish Society of Crafts and Design), as well as local initiatives. The last section looks at the role of commercial initiatives, such as fares and marketing strategies, applied to design and the importance of cultural projects, such as museum exhibitions, publications, lectures, etc. All of the measures amalgamate to form a well-established model of design promotion which has been proven to work on many levels. Keywords: design promotion, marketing, d
The idea of Burning the House by Eugenio Barba
Authors: Salonna-Rogozińska Ilaria
Published: December 2021

Burning the House is the title of Barba’s book on directing and dramaturgy. This expression has a symbolic meaning, although this meaning doesn’t find an explicative description in Barba’s words. In the paper, we are attempting an explanation of the idea of Burning the House in relation with theatre while also exploring the use of various images of fire present in the last book by Barba (and Savarese): The Five Continents of Theatre: Facts and Legends about the Material Culture of the Actor. In this work, the idea of Burning the house is the hidden leitmotiv in the whole composition of the book.
Narzeczona w tafli lodu, czyli jak kino mawia o nieprzeniknioności uczuć miłosnych („45 lat” Andrew Haigha)
Authors: Pawłowska-Jądrzyk Brygida
Published: December 2021

The subject of analysis in the article is the 2015 British film 45 Years (dir. Andrew Haigh), which is an adaptation of David Constantine’s novel In Another Country. The film presents an intimate image that, in a subtle way, talks about the complexity of feelings of love, constantly oscillate between the desire for intimate closeness and exclusiveness, and the fear of disappointment (longing for emotional fullness and a sense of failure). Inscribing the problem of the dialectical complexity of the emotional life of a man in the context of old age and transience seems unconventional and, therefore, particularly valuable in this film. An important theme in 45 Years, emphasised by the title itself, is the past; invisible on a daily basis, it lurks under the surface of the present. Its iconic (though only imaginary) representation is connected with the plot of the first, lost fiancée of the hero, whose remains – after half a century – are unexpectedly found on a Swiss glacier. The author of the article argues that the fact that it concerns a young woman’s body (preserved in a transparent substance in a strange coincidence), by virtue of intertextual implications, brings an archetypal element to the essentially prosaic story; this archetypal element has then far-reaching consequences in the symbolic plan of the film. Skilful reference to the fairy-tale motif of the ‘glass coffin’ allowed the British director for portraying in this audio-visual story, which talks about the emotional dramas of two elderly people, an image of these internal experiences that in their intimate subtlety remain impenetrable and inexpressible.
Konspirator Konarski ponownie zakonspirowany. Szyfr zegarmistrzowski w Interesujących mężczyznach Leskowa
Authors: Zieliński Jan
Published: December 2021

The starting point is Interesting Men, a novel by Russian prose writer Nikolai Leskov, in which the motif of 18th-century English inventor Graham’s clocks plays an important role. The novel contains a quotation in Polish thas is attributed by Leskow to Zygmunt Krasiński, but in fact it comes from a poem by Szymon Konarski, a Polish conspirator, who was shot in 1839. By profession, Konarski was a watchmaker specializing in the so-called Graham’s escapements. The article puts forward a hypothesis that Leskov knew the biography of the victim and wanted to commemorate his fate in his novel, omitting the tsarist censorship
„Lokomotywa” na nowych torach, czyli jak uwspółcześnia się Tuwima
Authors: Janusz-Lorkowska Monika
Published: December 2021

The aim of this paper is an attempt to understand the provenance of various contemporary adaptations and interpretations of the poem Locomotive by Julian Tuwim. Selected and discussed examples of literary works based on Tuwim’s Locomotive deviate so much from the original that they are considered not in terms of adaptation or intersemiotic translation, but as inspiration, artistic creation and reinterpretation. One of the reasons for this approach to Tuwim’s legacy is the use of right to quote for artistic purposes guaranteed by Polish copyright law, which makes it possible to refer to someone’s work without an obligation to ask for authors’ or their inheritors’ permission. The article also briefly recalls the history of the poem Locomotive and basic interpretations of its original form.
„Nowe życie”, czyli Polak potrafi(ł)
Authors: Jakubowski Piotr
Published: December 2021

The article is a discussion with Dionisios Sturis’ reportage book Nowe życie. Jak Polacy pomagali uchodźcom z Grecji (New Life. How Poles Were Helping the Greek Refugees), especially with the parts where Sturis draws a historical parallel between actions of Polish People Republic’s authorities from late 40s and early 50s – who decided to harbour the children, civilians and wounded partisans from Greek home war – and current ones, who refuse to accept the nowadays refugees from Africa and Middle East. While the author is aloof to the rhetoric which presents the former ones as a guiding light to the latter – as Sturis used to do – he still claims that the book could serve as a tool of empowering anti-xenophobic and inclusive ‘policy of hope’ (according to Rebecca Solnit’s notion).
Człowiek Dążący, czyli antropologia filozoficzna w twórczości Krystiana Lupy
Authors: Merk Sylwia
Published: December 2021

The starting point of Krystian Lupa’s work seems to coincide with the postulate that funds philosophical anthropology – get to know yourself. Sylwia Merk For the director, cognition is a kind of process, a constant study of himself and a constant verification of his status in the world. Lupa considers the striving for understanding to be the essence of humanity. The central issue of his work is therefore the ‘seeking man’. This study outlines the philosophical context of the director’s work, and also exposes in its context such problems as: the status of carnality, sexuality and eroticism, the question of utterance, and the meaning of unconsciousness and dreams in art. These reflections are subordinated to the extraction of anthropological motifs in Lupa’s investigations, as well as to the explanation of the concept of ‘the seeking man’.
Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition Based Deep Learning Model for Short-Term Wind Power Forecasting
Authors: González-Sopeña J.M.
Published: December 2021

Abstract. In the last few years, wind power forecasting has established itself as an essential tool in the energy industry due to the increase of wind power penetration in the electric grid. This paper presents a wind power forecasting method based on ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD) and deep learning. EEMD is employed to decompose wind power time series data into several intrinsic mode functions and a residual component. Afterwards, every intrinsic mode function is trained by means of a CNN-LSTM architecture. Finally, wind power forecast is obtained by adding the prediction of every component. Compared to the benchmark model, the proposed approach provides more accurate predictions for several time horizons. Furthermore, prediction intervals are modelled using quantile regression.
Role of village-level workers in the process of political decentralisation
Authors: Saikia Ashima Ahmed
Published: December 2021

India, the second-largest democratic country in the world with about 1.21 billion people, among which all most half of the total population lives in the villages, and to the welfare of our nation, it is essential to improve the conditions of the villages. Therefore, rural development has become the first and foremost necessity for our country to develop. In India for all-round development of the rural areas the village level worker is responsible. They are recruited by a district-level selection committee chaired by the district collector. Usually, there are ten village-level workers in a development block. They must have passed the matriculation examination and the age limit is 24. They must belong to a rural area. From planning to implementing various policies for the rural people, from making aware the rural poor to ensuring their participation in them are the primary duties of the village level workers.
Indonesia's omnibus law in the international context
Authors: Widjaja Gunawan
Published: December 2021

This study explores the views of legal experts on omnibus law in Indonesia, which is a problem related to law and human rights. We have conducted data searches on hundreds of legal articles that discuss issues related to job copyright law. Data collection is carried out using the keyword system on Google Search in many legal journals both at home and abroad. He continued the effort to comprehensively involve the coding system with an in-depth evaluation and high interpretation to understand that it can answer problems by prioritizing the quality and honesty of the data. Most legal experts think it is a tremendous legal reform based on the study data and discussion. However, most of them still question its effectiveness and implementation, considering that the court's recent decision on the Law on Creative Economy and Work is unconstitutional with conditional enforcement. Hopefully, this finding will color the legal review section in Indonesia.
Strategy to Improve the Implementation of Eco-Labeling Global Aquaculture Alliance-Best Aquaculture Practices (GAA-BAP) in Shrimp Processing Industry PT. XYZ Sidoarjo
Authors:   Environmental Resources Management and Development Master's Degree Program, Brawijaya University, Ariadi Puji Sugeng ,   Jl. MT. Haryono, Malang, Harahab Nuddin ,   Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty, Brawijaya University; Jl. Veteran, Malang, Afandhi Aminudin ,   Agriculture Faculty, Brawijaya University; Jl. Veteran, Malang
Published: December 2021

The demands of international consumers for eco-labeling products and supported by Indonesia's considerable shrimp export potential, should be an opportunity for the shrimp processing industry in Indonesia which has implemented GAA-BAP eco-labeling certification. The purpose of this study was formulated as a good strategy to improve the application of GAA-BAP eco-labeling in the shrimp processing industry. This research was a descriptive study with a case study. The research had done at PT. XYZ Sidoarjo. Data were collected through observation, interview, focus group discussion (FGD) and secondary data collection. The data were analyzed using IFE and EFE matrix, IE matrix, and SWOT analysis. The result showed that the strategy could be used to increase the application of GAA-BAP eco-labeling were implemented Strengths-Opportunities (S-O) and combined it with development or stability according to company position in IE matrix. The strategy could be chosen to improve the application GAA-BAP eco-labeling at shrimp processing industry were optimized human resources, eco-labeling guidance, company location, and market network; utilized the company location and market network to increase the procurement of raw materials; maintained the good work integrity and the quality of eco-labeling guidance; also increased the quality of GAA-BAP eco-labeling products.
Competitiveness of Indonesian Eel (Anguilla sp) in International Market
Authors:   Faculty of Agriculture Brawijaya University, Veteran Street Malang, Noor Arif Yustian Maulana , Abidin Zainal ,   Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty, Brawijaya University, Veteran Street Malang
Published: December 2021

This study aims to analyze the competitiveness of Indonesian eel in the international market both comparative and competitive advantage. This type of research data is secondary data sourced from the United Nations Nation Database. The data analysis method uses Revealed Symmetric Comparative Advantage (RSCA), Export Product Dynamics (EPD) and Hirschman Herfindahl Index (HHI). Eel is a fishery commodity that has a potential export market. China is the main exporter of eel in the world with a share of 64%. Some EU member countries are still carrying out international trade in eel although CITES has included it in Appendix II as a protected species. The export of Indonesian eel consists of life, fresh and frozen. The comparative competitiveness of live and frozen eel is quite good while fresh eel is still low. The competitive advantage of Indonesian eel in the international market is still in the falling star quadrant. The concentration of the global eel market is based on the Herfindahl index that frozen eel is unconcentrated, it is mean that frozen eel is the most potential to be developed as an export commodity.
Financial Feasibility Analysis of Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Cultivation at Gerakan Pakan Ikan Mandiri Program in Kelompok Tunas Mekar Jaya, Bogor Regency
Authors:   Program Magister Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty, Brawijaya University, Veteran Street Malang, Ash-shufi Nurul Auliya , Hariati Anik Martinah ,   Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty, Brawijaya University, Veteran Street Malang
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze the financial feasibility of tilapia fish farming business using the independent feed in the Tunas Mekar Jaya Group. Research location in Pamijahan Regency, Bogor Regency. Since receiving assistance, this group has produced tilapia consumption for five cycles, but the group has not recorded in detail the feasibility of the business being carried out. The method used in this research is descriptive method and method of determining respondents is the census. Data analysis methods are investment capital analysis, total production costs, total income, revenue cost ratio, profit analysis, economic profitability, net present value, internal rate of return, and payback period. From the results of data analysis, tilapia fish farming business using independent feed has an investment capital of Rp 3,596,405,000 with a total operating income of Rp 940,000,000/year, RCR 1.6 with a profit of Rp 368,587,000/year, economic profitability of 64%. NPV of Rp 33,310,800, IRR 33.31% and the rate of return on business capital in the fairly fast category, as shown by the payback period analysis for 0.12 years. The results of the financial feasibility analysis show that the tilapia fish farming program in the Independent Fish Feed Movement in the Tunas Mekar Jaya group is said to be feasible to be developed.
Livelihoods Transformation of Tuban Coastal Communities Becomes Breeder of Shrimp Vannamei (Litopenaeus vannamei)
Authors:   Business-preneur in Tuban Regency of East Java, Bintang Azhar Try , Susilo Edi , Fattah Mochammad ,   Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty, Brawijaya University Veteran Street Malang
Published: December 2021

The research was conducted in the coastal community environment of Panyuran Village, Tuban District, East Java Province in May 2018. The purpose of this research is to analyze the transformation of livelihood become breeder shrimp vannamei of coastal communities at Panyuran Village Tuban District. Research methodology used in this study; the research is descriptive with an approach to the phenomenon, Type of data used qualitative, the data sources are primary data and secondary data with the sampling technique used purposive sampling and snowball sampling technique, data validation used source triangulation, data analysis used interactive analysis Miles and Huberman’s model. The results showed that the phenomenon of livelihood transformation becomes seeding shrimp vannamei influenced by internal factors and external factors. The driving factors and inhibiting factors affect the acceleration or obstruction of the transformation process. This shows that the existence of a shrimp venture can help people to survive and increase living standards.
Transportation Model for Optimizing Betta Fish Distribution in Kediri City, East Java
Authors:   Postgraduate Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University, Puspitasari Hutami Putri , Setiawan Budi ,   Agricultural Socio-Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University, Tjahjono Agus ,   Fisheries Agribusiness, Marine and Science Faculty, Brawijaya University
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze the transportation costs and the optimal allocation of betta fish distribution in Kediri City. The research method is quantitative descriptive with the selection of respondents using the cluster sampling method and data processing using a linear program in the transportation model. There are several obstacles in the process of distributing betta fish in the City of Kediri related to costs that make distribution not optimal, so the linear program is used to analyze the existing constraints to achieve minimization of transportation costs with LINDO (Linear Interactive Discrete Optimizer) software. The results showed that the total actual transportation cost of betta fish distribution was IDR 1.545.773 and at optimal conditions IDR 633.936. Total cost in this optimal condition is lower than the actual condition, where the difference is IDR 911.837 which shows that the cost of distributing betta fish in Kediri can be saved by 58.9 with the most optimal allocation and carrying capacity of each cultivator.
Fresh Fish Consumption Behaviour in Padang City, Indonesia
Authors:   Fisheries Faculty, Bung Hatta University, Padang, Indonesia, Junaidi Junaidi , Ilona Desi ,   Economics and Business Faculty, Putra Indonesia University, Padang, Indonesia, Zaitul Zaitul ,   Economics and Business Faculty, Bung Hatta University, Padang, Indonesia
Published: December 2021

The fresh fish consumption behaviour has been attracting the previous researchers. Unfortunately, few studies based on Indonesia were held by the researchers. Due to the lack of the previous study, the purposes of the study are to investigate the influence of attitudes, control of perceived behaviour, and subjective norm on intention to consume fish, and to examine the relationship of the fish consumption intention with consumption behaviour. The study applies plan behaviour theory to understand the raised phenomena in this paper. The number of respondents participated in this study is fifty-five. SEM-PLS is used to analysis data supported by assessment of measurement and structural model as the smart-pls procedure. The results indicate that there is a positive effect of attitude toward behaviour on intention to consume fish. Besides, fish consumption intention also has a significant association with consume behaviour. However, the effect of the norm and control of perceived behaviour on fish consumption intention is not significant. This finding confirms the theory of plan behaviour. Practically, this finding shows implicitly that to increase the fish behaviour consumption, the intention to consume fish and attitude toward fish consume behaviour should be increased.
Designing of Closed-Loop Supply Chain on Dry Land-Based Catfish Aquabusiness in Gunungkidul: A System Dynamics Approach
Authors:   Department of Food Technology, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta – Indonesia 55166, Prabakusuma Adhita Sri , Apriani Ita ,   Department of Aquaculture, Yogyakarta Fisheries Academy, Yogyakarta – Indonesia 55165, Wardono Budi ,   The Research Center for Socio-Economics on Marine and Fisheries, Jakarta – Indonesia 14430, Suwondo Endy , Widodo Kuncoro Harto ,   Department of Agroindustrial Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta – Indonesia 55281, Mareeh Hadi Yahya Saleh ,   College of Agricultural Economics and Management, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming – China 560201
Published: December 2021

Dry land-based catfish fishery is one of the promising rural aquabusiness in Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta. There are several problems in this business, for example, supply-demand balancing, calculation accuracy of production capacity, and equitable profit distribution to each stakeholder. This research aimed to design a closed-loop supply chain of dry-land catfish industrial-fishery model by employing the system dynamics approach. Powesim Studio 7 coupled MINITAB 14 was applied to measure the robustness of the supply chain management system, to predict optimum production capacity, and to balance profit distribution. A financial analysis was also performed to determine business feasibility. Three scenarios of price were created by considering the predicted trend of catfish consumption and formulated three alternative prices by appraising the juvenile fish production, aquaculture practices, local feedstock manufactured by farmers, and fish-by products distributed by small-enterprises. Those consideration units were constructed of four observed models. The highest profit to stakeholder was obtained by scenario III that was directed to increase the juvenile fish price to Rp 240/fish, consumption-sized fish at the price of Rp 18,000/kg, fish-by product at the price of Rp 150,000/kg, and local feed at the price of Rp 9,000/kg. According to financial analysis, the four subsystems in dry land-based catfish aquabusiness were all feasible by BCR>1; PP was 5-9 years, NPV>0, PI>1, and IRR>15%/year. The implementation of the system required synergetic action among policymakers, farmer cooperative, and local innovation centers.
Fishermen Conflict and the Resolution for Using Fisheries Resources Utilization at Selayar Islands, South Sulawesi
Authors:   Departement of Fisheries Faculty of Marine Science and Fisheries, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia, 90245, Arief Andi Adri , Agusanty Harnita ,   Faculty of Agricultural, Muhammadiyah University, Makassar, Indonesia 90221, Mustafa Muh. Dalvi ,   Departement of Fisheries Faculty of Marine Science and Fisheries, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia, 90245
Published: December 2021

This research aims to analyze the existence of fishermen conflicts in using of fisheries resources and settlement conflict resolution. The method used is qualitative research through grounded research that explores various cases and forms of conflict between fishermen (hulle fishermen communities (migrants) with local fishermen. Data analysis refers to the functional structural theory and conflict theory. The result of the research shows that the fishermen or groups of fishermen with their capture technologies (traditional, semi-traditional, and modern) must compete freely and be competitive to get fishery resources. The orientation and utilization of spatial aspects also be a type of conflict that extends to primordial conflict aspects. Conflict resolution through co-management strategies by involving various stakeholders in conflict resolution. Strategic steps must be an emphasis on conflict resolution shape that adaptive and responsive through systematic analysis for acceleration the resolution of fisherman conflict issues that developed so far. The formation of fishermen institutions conflict management is needed that involves government elements (related institution), community leaders, fishermen representative, NGO, and universities in charge of potential analyzing fishermen conflicts and handling strategy.
Ocean Economic Linkage in Economic Development of Island Province
Authors:   Mahasiswa Pascasarjana Program S3 Ekonomi Kelautan Tropika (EKT), Institut Pertanian Bogor, Amin Chairullah ,   Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Khairun, Ternate, Mulyati Heti ,   Dosen Departemen Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Anggraini Eva ,   Dosen Departemen Ekonomi Sumberdaya Lingkungan, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Kusumastanto Tridoyo ,   Dosen Departemen Ekonomi Sumberdaya Lingkungan, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen, Institut Pertanian Bogor,   Pusat Kajian Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan, Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Institut Pertanian Bogor
Published: December 2021

The importance of the ocean economy in island regional development requires the local government to formulate relevant policies according to the potential of its ocean economic activities. Based on the 2012 North Maluku Province I-O table updated to 2016, this study was conducted by aggregating 20 ocean subsectors to measure inter-sectoral linkages, output multipliers, income multipliers, and labor multipliers in the ocean economic sector. The I-O analysis results show that the leading sectors of the ocean economy of North Maluku Province are fisheries, ore mining, and construction. The marine sector which has excellent development potential in the economic development of North Maluku Province is based on the output multiplier, namely the metal ore mining sector, the food, and beverage industry, marine transportation, and the provision of food and beverage. Based on the number of labor multipliers, the education service, construction, and ore mining sectors can absorb high labor compared to other sectors.
Optimization Model of Marketing Distribution Fish Processed Products by Transportation Method
Authors:   Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty, Brawijaya University, Malang, Riniwati Harsuko ,   Research Group: The Resilience of Coastal and Fisheries Village,   Interdisciplinary Postgraduate, Brawijaya University, Wati Lina Asmara ,   Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty, Brawijaya University, Malang,   Research Group: The Resilience of Coastal and Fisheries Village, Waluyo Eko ,   Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty, Brawijaya University, Malang, Wardani Mentari Puspa , Sofiati Dwi ,   Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty, Brawijaya University, Kediri
Published: December 2021

The transportation model is a variation of a linear program developed specifically to problems solve related to transportation and the distribution of products from various sources to various destinations. The goal of transportation problems is to allocate goods at the source that all needs are met at the destination of the demand location. The purpose of this study is to analyze the allocation of the delivery of processed catfish products in POKLAHSAR Kediri Regency from the processing location to the market destination with the minimum allocation of marketing costs. The data were obtained from the catfish product processing group in Kediri Regency. Data were analyzed using the transportation optimization method model. The results of the analysis show that all factory capacities can meet the demands of all markets. There is not a single market that is not fulfilled. Suggestions for the research that the maximum profit can be achieved is the allocation of factory 1 product shipments to Tulungagung 165 packs and Ponorogo 65 packs. Factory 2 sent 220 packs to Ponorogo, Surabaya 50 packs, Jakarta 130 packs. Factory 3 sent to Tulungagung 50 packs. Factory 4 sends 100 packs to Ponorogo with a total minimum cost of IDR 620,000.
The Past Contains a Promise of Regeneration: Narratives of Ireland’s Future in Early-Twentieth-Century Juvenile Periodicals
Authors: Ogliari Elena
Published: December 2021

This article investigates the popular periodicals for juveniles Our Boys, Fianna, Young Ireland, and St. Enda’s, which were cherished by Irish nationalists as home-grown substitutes for the alienating British story papers in the Ireland of the early twentieth century. With Ireland still under British rule, these periodicals were concerned about the role of youths in the context of nation-building and my contention is that the people involved in such editorial enterprises viewed them as potentially transformative forces of society, which not only harnessed the power of the idea of political upheaval, but also forged the agents who were to build the envisioned free Irelands. Contributing to the definition of an appropriate ‘post-independence’ national identity, they thus offered to the young visions of the future nation that predicated its legitimacy upon an appeal to the past and the appreciation of traditions. At the same time, young readers were presented with exemplary models of Irish citizenship drawn from Irish heritage of myths and histories. Hence, through the close scrutiny of primary texts from the crucial 1914–23 years, my objective is to show how the future Irelands first imagined and narrated in the periodicals would find their roots in the past and draw energies and strength from the nation’s cultural heritage.