bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Objektifikasi dan Konstruksi Cantik pada Tubuh Perempuan dalam Akun Instagram @ugmcantik dan @unpad.geulis
Authors: Pasaribu Anggian Lasmarito
Published: September 2023

Budaya patriarki yang masih saja terus dipelihara menjadikan perempuan berada pada kondisi yang bergantung pada penilaian orang lain ketika mencoba untuk melihat dan mengukur diri mereka mengenai masalah tubuh. Hal ini tergambar pada akun @ugmcantik dan @unpad.geulis.Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah untuk menganalisis tubuh perempuan dikonstruksi dan diobjekfikasi melalui kedua akun universitas cantik tersebut dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan metode penelitian Analisis Wacana Kritis Sara Mills. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan mengamati unggahan foto yang ada di akun @ugmcantik dan @unpad.geulis kemudian juga menganalisis komentar yang mendominasi di unggahan foto dan mengkategorikannya apakah komentar tersebut masuk ke dalam bentuk objektifikasi atau konstruksi terhadap tubuh perempuan. Hasil temuan dari penelitian ini adalah dari foto dan komentar yang ada pada kedua akun tersebut praktik objektifikasi dan konstruksi pada tubuh perempuan masih dilanggengkan serta perempuan masih didominasi dan dianggap sebagai objek pasif.
Proton Temperature Anisotropy within the Interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejections Sheath at 1 au
Authors: Shaikh Zubair I. , Raghav Anil N. , Vasko Ivan Y.
Published: September 2023

The sheath plasma of interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) is highly compressed, heated, turbulent, and magnetically intense relative to the ambient solar wind. In this Letter, we perform a detailed study of proton temperature anisotropy within the 333 ICME sheath regions observed on board the Wind spacecraft spanning the years 1995–2015. Our observations show that marginal stability thresholds of mirror mode and firehose instabilities predominantly constrain the proton temperature anisotropy within these sheath regions regardless of ICME sheath plasma speed. This is true even when the plasma beta values are less than 2, a parameter space that should have favored the prevalence of parallel firehose and proton cyclotron instabilities according to linear stability analysis. This investigation demonstrates the critical role played by distinct plasma instabilities in shaping the evolution of ICME sheath plasma compared to the broader solar wind environment.
Opistognathus ctenion (Perciformes, Opistognathidae): a new jawfish from southern Japan
Authors: Fujiwara Kyoji , Motomura Hiroyuki , Shinohara Gento
Published: September 2023

Opistognathus ctenionsp. nov. (Perciformes: Opistognathidae) is described on the basis of three specimens (17.3–30.6 mm in standard length) collected from the Osumi and Ryukyu islands, southern Japan in depths of 35–57 m. Although most similar to Opistognathus triops, recently described from Tonga and Vanuatu, the new species differs in mandibular pore arrangement, dorsal- and caudal-fin coloration, fewer gill rakers, and lacks blotches or stripes on the snout, suborbital region and both jaws.
Analyze of STEAM education research for three decades
Authors: Prahani Binar Kurnia , Nisa' Khoirun , Nurdiana Maharani Ayu , Kurnianingsih Erina , Amiruddin Mohd Zaidi Bin , Sya'roni Imam
Published: September 2023

The main objective of research is to ascertain the existing situation of STEAM education research over three decades based on the Scopus database. The entire documents are 256 findings globally data shorted by year, region, and highest cited to 100 documents. The analysis technique used VOSViewer, Microsoft Excel and word cloud generator. The result of document type articel is ranks first in Global and conference paper rank first in South East Asia. The sources that have published the top cited papers are “Journal of Small Business Management” in global and the “Education Sciences” in South East Asia. Meanwhile, the author with the most citations is Jeon M from the U.S.A. Specifically, the country with the most publications is US with 31 articles and 2553 citations. Whereas the majority of Southeast Asian countries have 9 articles and 10 citations. Supported the visualization analysis, VOSViewer's global region is divided into 4 clusters and 62 keywords to assist with the visualization analysis. A pair of clusters containing 14 keywords each for the South Asia region. The terms program, project, environment, model, and implication are frequently used in STEAM throughout the world. The keyword STEAM education appears in analyses conducted in South-East Asia. The outcome of this research can serve as a resource for scholars interested in STEAM and education. Further research into STEAM education trends can be conducted by focusing on a single region or on more specific issues.
Increase in Retinal Detachment Repair Over a Ten-Year Period at an Academic Center Compared to National Trends
Authors: Bommakanti Nikhil , Young Benjamin K. , Wubben Thomas J. , Zacks David N. , Johnson Mark W.
Published: September 2023

Background and Objective:

This study aimed to determine whether cases of surgical retinal detachment (RD) repair at a tertiary care center from January 1, 2011 to December 31, 2020 increased proportionately to macular surgery cases as a control and to national trends.

Patients and Methods:

Current Procedural Terminology codes were used to identify cases of primary RD repair (67107, 67108), complex RD repair (67113), pneumatic retinopexy (67110), and vitrectomy with membrane peeling (67041, 67042) at an academic center and in the Part B National Summary Data Files. Numbers of cases and mean case times at the academic center were determined.

Results:

We identified 5,183 and 948,831 operative cases locally and nationally, respectively. Between 2011 and 2019, the total volume of RD repair at the academic center increased by 118.7%, compared to 23.3% for cases of membrane peeling. In contrast, surgical RD repairs and membrane peelings increased by 26.0% and 6.8% cases nationally. The ratio of RD repairs to membrane peelings from 2011 to 2019 increased from 1.5 to 2.6 locally compared to 0.6 to 0.7 nationally. Complex RD repairs increased more than primary RD repairs locally (129.3% vs 110.9% cases) and less than primary RD repairs nationally (20.6% versus 30.2% cases).

Conclusion:

Cases of surgical RD repair increased disproportionately compared to macular surgery at our institution and compared to RD repairs nationwide.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
2023;54:505–511.]
Prioritizing climate adaptation at the local level in Ghana
Authors: Enu Kirk B , Ahenkan Albert , Ackom Emmanuel
Published: September 2023

The increasing intensity and frequency of climate impacts exacerbate pressures on front-line local communities. This calls for location-specific adaptation strategies. Alignment of strategies with respective National Climate Change Strategy is key for the overall sustainability of initiatives and local communities. The work presented in this paper examines the adoption and prioritization of climate adaptation policies at the local level based on a case study of the Adansi North District (AND) in Ghana. An assessment of the extent to which climate adaptation policies are captured and budgeted for was done via a review of the district’s medium-term development and key political actors were interviewed to assess the level of priority they place on climate adaptation. Findings from the study reveal that 41% of the locally adopted policies directly align with stipulated national level policies. We attribute the adoption of climate policies in AND to local political actors having higher education which has afforded them good understanding of the climate change phenomenon, being experienced professionals and having to work within institutional rubrics that make climate policy formulation a requirement. However, little priority is given to these policies for implementation, mainly through the non-allocation of funds. We account for this with the weak environmental advocacy in the district and exchange between actors on adaptation. Furthermore, partisan actors who already wield veto powers and can promote policies that may not necessarily support adaptation measures, often do so, since their interest is to become popular among electorates who also prefer infrastructure over environmental policies. We conclude that although climate adaptation policies are fairly adopted and budgeted for in AND, they have not received commensurate priority for implementation. Recommendations are proposed for addressing this.
Study of the fuzzy $ q- $spiral-like functions associated with the generalized linear operator
Authors: Azzam A. A. , Breaz Daniel , Shah Shujaat Ali , Cotîrlă Luminiţa-Ioana
Published: September 2023

Nowadays, the subclasses of analytic functions in terms of fuzzy subsets are studied by various scholars and some of these concepts are extended using the $ q- $theory of functions. In this inspiration, we introduce certain subclasses of analytic function by using the notion of fuzzy subsets along with the idea of $ q- $calculus. We present the $ q- $extensions of the fuzzy spiral-like functions of a complex order. We generalize this class using the $ q- $analogues of the Ruscheweyh derivative and Srivastava-Attiya operators. Various interesting properties are examined for the newly defined subclasses. Also, some previously investigated results are deduced as the corollaries of our major results.
Philosophical Background of Computational Thinking
Authors: Malčík Martin , Rakowski Roman , Miklošíková Miroslava , Zemčík Tomáš , Feber Jaromír
Published: September 2023

The presented study deals with the philosophical background of computational thinking, which is currently widespread in educational programs across all types of education. The current era is characterized by a turn to the digital environment, which is organized especially by algorithms and the collection of big data. New technologies have literally become the backdrops of our everyday life. The problem, however, is that society uses new technologies as black boxes, which also leads to the fact that it is difficult to adequately interpret and change this technological totality (technological or digital sublime). Computational thinking thus offers a cognitive tool for navigating this technological turn. It also seems that computational thinking can serve as a flexible thinking tool in the context of Society 4.0.
Influencing Factors of the Quality of MOOCs Based on the KANO Model
Authors: Chen Hui
Published: September 2023

Massive open online courses (MOOCs) represent a new online course and teaching mode, offering targeted instruction and timely services to learners. They have become a key direction for reforming online education. Although MOOCs have experienced significant growth in recent years, the quality of courses published on platforms varies greatly, and scientific quality evaluation mechanisms are lacking. Existing studies on online course quality have primarily relied on questionnaire survey data. In the online environment, an abundance of comment data on platforms reflects learners’ perceptions of course quality, and an analysis mode based on learning comments can address the limitations of questionnaire surveys effectively. In this study, comment texts from learners on Chinese university MOOC platforms were chosen as research data. The influencing factors of online open-course quality were analyzed using the KANO model combined with the ordinal Logit regression method. Results demonstrate that system features, video production, teaching level of teachers, usefulness of teaching content, and comprehensiveness of teaching content are essential quality factors. Course-supporting information is considered an expectant quality factor. Teachers’ teaching style and course interaction are categorized as engaging quality factors. This study provides valuable insights for improving MOOC quality in Chinese universities.
Effectiveness of Online Collaborative Learning in Gamified Environments
Authors: Zheng Erdong , Wang Qiuying
Published: September 2023

Online education, supported by emerging technologies, such as the Internet, big data, and industrial intelligence, is becoming a growing trend. Gamified learning is gaining popularity within educational environments. Educational games serve as the medium for this type of learning and as tools to support learning. They create real-world situations for students to solve tasks, effectively cultivating problem-solving, critical thinking, and creativity skills. In gamified teaching, collaborative learning helps players in completing game tasks by focusing on cooperation and learning essential knowledge or skills. This study selected 300 students from Harbin University of Science and Technology as research subjects. A single-factor, two-level between-subjects design was used to examine the influence of online collaborative learning (independent variable) on flow experience, intrinsic motivation, and academic performance (dependent variables). The participants were divided into an experimental group (two-player collaborative game group, N = 150) and a control group (single-player game group, N = 150). After completing their assigned tasks, the participants independently completed questionnaires and tests. Data were then analyzed using SPSS 25.0 software. Results show that there is no significant difference in prior knowledge between the two groups. However, notable differences are found in flow experience, intrinsic motivation, and academic performance. The experimental group demonstrates significantly better academic performance than the control group, indicating the effectiveness of collaborative learning within gamified learning. Flow experience has a partial mediating role in collaborative learning, whereas intrinsic motivation has a full mediating role. These findings have critical implications for understanding the impact mechanism of collaborative learning on academic performance in gamified learning, promoting the effective utilization of educational games, and accelerating the exploration and application of gamified learning models.
Deep Learning Algorithms in Mobile Edge with Real-Time Abnormal Event Detection for 5G-IoT Devices
Authors: Praveenchandar J. , Vinoth Kumar S. , Christopher Paul A. , Mukunthan M. A , Maharajan K.
Published: September 2023

IoT is becoming increasingly popular due to its quick expansion and variety of applications. In addition, 5G technology helps with communication and network connectivity. This work integrates C-RAN with IoT networks to provide an experimental 5G testbed. In a 5G IoT environment, this experience is utilized to enhance both perpendicular and flat localization (3D localization). DRCaG, an acronym for the proposed model, stands for a deep, complicated network with a gated layer on top. The performance of the proposed model has been demonstrated through extensive simulations in terms of learning reduction, accuracy, and matrix disorientation, with a variable signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) spanning from 20 dB to + 20 dB, which illustrates the superiority of DRCaG compared to others. An online, end-to-end solution based on deep learning techniques is presented in this study for the fast, precise, reliable, and automatic detection of diverse petty crime types. By detecting tiny crimes like hostility, bag snatching, and vandalism, the suggested system may not only identify unusual passenger behavior like vandalism and accidents but also improve passenger security. The solution performs admirably in a variety of use cases and environmental settings.
Pushing the boundaries of deliberative constitutionalism
Authors: Giuffré C Ignacio
Published: September 2023

Deliberative constitutionalism is a theory that has arrived at the centre of the academic debate in recent decades. Its novelty and interest lie in the fact that it offers a way to escape the objections to judicial review through a commitment to the premises of deliberative democracy. In this context, however, a question needs to be clarified: who can legitimately participate in this constitutional dialogue, in order for the objections to judicial review to be avoided? The argument of this article is that, while deliberative constitutionalism is a promising alternative that takes note of the objections to judicial review as well as the deliberative turn in democratic theory, not all of its variants take both of these aspects seriously. To assuage the objections to judicial review, we need a variant of deliberative constitutionalism that is oriented towards inclusive dialogue, and which addresses the whole constitutional system, rather than only intrajudicial, transjudicial and interinstitutional dialogue.
Mentorship and Training ESOL Teachers Through a Clinically Rich Intensive Teacher Institute
Authors: Miller JungKang K. , Otcu-Grillman Bahar
Published: September 2023

The authors of this chapter conducted research to address how professional development and support networks can strengthen ESOL teacher education when they co-directed a state-funded grant program for ESOL teachers. Through the program in which they collaborated with mentor teachers, school administrators, and program participants, they ensured that professional support was made accessible to program participants who were being trained to become certified ESOL teachers through institutional and state-level resources and emphasized the importance of ESOL teachers' professional growth through professional support networks. This chapter will focus on mentorship within the program and advocate the importance of building support systems for teachers during and after teacher training while highlighting professional development for ESOL teachers.
Reflective Mentoring Practices
Authors: Gülbak Gizem Mutlu
Published: September 2023

Motivated by the need for a training that would promote cooperating teachers' reflective skills in their mentoring roles to support the professional development of teacher candidates during practice teaching, this chapter focuses on the implementation of an online training program for the cooperating teachers who supervise the teacher candidates in an English language teaching program of an English-medium state university in Istanbul, Türkiye. The study aimed at revealing the reflections of cooperating teachers on their own mentoring perceptions, skills, and practices in the twelve-week training. The analysis of the data obtained from the cooperating teachers' written tasks showed that the new experience of the training program increased their awareness of their own teaching and mentoring practices. It is indicated in the findings that the tasks deepened cooperating teachers' understanding of mentoring skills such as how to establish rapport and engage in a fruitful observation and feedback process with the teacher candidates.
Consequences of Corruption on Economy, Politics, and Society
Authors: Karmakar Asim Kumar , Bagchi Priyanthi , Karmakar Somnath
Published: September 2023

Corruption, defined as ‘the abuse and misuse of public office for private gain,' has been a part of human societies since ancient times. Fraud, embezzlement, theft, black money, kickbacks, and bid rigging in the form of providing poorly delivered goods and services with the bad intention of making money by hook or by crook, are all features of corruption. Corruption under the garb of many tricks has existed for ages. History is evidence of the fact that it had extended its hands at different times at different places, with varying degrees of damaging consequences. Against the above backdrop, the objective of this chapter is to find out the levels of corruption and its impact on the economy, politics, and society with special reference to India. The main objective of this study is to examine the status of corruption in the world and its impact on business and various sectors of the economy and society as well. The study endeavors to suggest strategic policy implications for India and other countries engrossed in corruption.
Insider Trading and Front Running as the Basis of Money Laundering
Authors: Akram Tooba , Naveed Muhammad , Ramakrishnan Suresh , Ali Adnan
Published: September 2023

This chapter explores the fine line between insider trading and front running, providing a categorical analysis of these financial crimes. It highlights how insider trading serves as a predicate offense for money laundering on a global scale and focuses on Pakistan as a vulnerable market for such malpractices. The chapter examines three cases investigated by the apex regulator: one involving a politically exposed person engaged in illicit activities, another exposing a corporate executive's involvement in insider trading and front running, and a third case revealing front running by mid-level managers at a brokerage house. These cases offer detailed insights into the execution of these crimes and underscore the crucial role of regulators and investigators. Additionally, the chapter emphasizes the significant impact of these activities on the financial economy, particularly in connection with FATF measures.
The Severity Levels and Patterns of Perimenstrual Symptoms among Korean Women in relation to their Ages
Authors: Park Young Joo
Published: September 2023

The study was intended to investigate and explore the preimenstrual symptoms, their severity levels, their patterns and the relationships of the age to those symptoms and patterns among Korean women. The data were collected from 844 women in one highschool, one Nursing college and one Korea National Open University in Seoul, from Nov, 1997 to Jun. 1998. The instruments were the Menstrual Symptoms Questionnaire developed by Chesney and the Center for Epidemiologic studies Depression scale developed by Radloff. the data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, ANOVA, Duncan's multiple comparison test, X2-test, simple regression analysis and logistic regression analysis using pc-SAS program. The results were as follows ; 1. Korean women had more symptoms of abdominal bloating, fatigue, abdominal discomfort and backache in perimenstrual period. There Teenages had more symptoms of depression and uterine cramps in the day before or the first day of menstruation. Women in their twenties had more symptoms of abdominal pain or abdominal discomfort, backache, abdominal bloating and the sensitiveness /discomforts in the lower back, abdomen and inner part of thighs. women in their thirties had more symptoms of abdominal bloating, fatigue, tension and nervousness before the menstruation, abdominal discomfort and backpain in the first day of menstruation. Women in their forties had more symptoms of backache, breast discomforts, abdominal pain and discomforts.2. The severity levels of the perimenstrual symptoms showed the highest score(mean=2.73) in twenties and the lowest score)mean=1.96) in forties The perimenstrual symptom patterns were prevailed the spasmodic menstrual symptoms in teenage and twenties and the congestive menstrual symptoms in thirties and forties. The age was a determinant of perimenstrual symptom patterns and the precipitative equation was log[p(age)/(1-p(age)]=2.7356-0.0982 age.3. The relationship of the age to perimenstrual symptoms was vanished or lessened, controlling for parity as a test factor. this finding supports the notion that parity is an extraneous variable.
Breastfeeding Encouragement and Support of Health Professionals in the Hospitals
Authors: Kang Nam Mi , Lee Young Hyuk , Hyun Taisun , Kim Ki Nam
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to investigate encouragement experience on breastfeeding of health professionals, and the support in their hospitals on breastfeeding.A questionnaire on breastfeeding was administered to the obstetricians. pediatricians and nurses at the department of pediatrics or obstetrics of university hospital and private hospital in Seoul and Choong-Chung Province in South Korea. Total numbers of study subjects were 346 (pediatrician 67, obstetrician 41, nurse 238).Data was statistically analyzed according to descriptive statistics. Chi-square test and multivariant analysis.The results were as follows: 1. Most of the respondents (93. 6%) had a knowledge regarding breastfeeding which had more advantage than formula-feeding. But their experience to educate the mother about breastfeeding was very limited(34.8%). The major problems were insufficient concern of healthcare professionals. no trained personnels and lack of education programs on breastfeeding.2. Most of the respondents(82%) had learned breastfeeding management in class at the university. But 2/3 of them had not been educated on breastfeeding management after graduation.3. More than half of the hospitals had no breastfeeding education programs. And they recommended the formula-feeding to the mothers.4. Seventy percent of the respondents recognized that breastfeeding information offered to the mothers in their hospitals might help to increase the rate of breastfeeding. But only 40% of hospital had offered breastfeeding information using pamphlets or brochures.In our study, a majority of respondents had not been educated on breastfeeding after graduation. A personal experience in breastfeeding is known predictor of confidence in breastfeeding. Educational programs may have an effect to change the health professionals behavior. Therefore, it is necessary to assist health professionals in obtaining more knowledge about breastfeeding. Continuing education programs to health professionals should be offered by nation and regional organization.
Womens Meaning of Labor and Delivery: Phenomenological Method
Authors: Yeo Jung Hee
Published: September 2023

A women's meaning about labor and delivery may influence the process of childbirth and performance of the maternal role. Therefore, negative meaning about the birth experience may have a negative impact on the childrearing. The purpose of this study is to explore the meaning of labor and delivery for the strategies of nursing intervention in positive childbirth experience. The data were collected through the in-depth interviews of 10 nursing college women on Jeju Island from October 2000 to January 2001. The interviews were conducted by investigator in the class room after school hours. Each interview lasted for about 30 minutes on average.Subjects were interviewed one at a time. The interviews were recorded with the consent of the subject.The data were analyzed by means of Giorgi's phenomenological analysis methods and catagorized according to the similarities of its contents.The investigator read the data repeatedly to identify the themes and the main meanings.Eight main meanings were identified as follows : 1)pain 2) shame and disgust 3)load 4)naturality 5)unreality 6)happiness 7)anxiety 8)maturity. Under these main meanings there were seventeen themes.I. Pain : (a) It's too painful (b) I don't want to deliver II. Shame and Disgust : (a) I am shameful (b) I am hateful III.Load : (a) I don't feel free (b) I have responsibility IV. Naturality : (a) It's in order to obtain a child (b) It's natural for women (c) It's a destiny of women V. Unreality : I don't feel real VI. Happiness : (a) I am glad (b) I am happy (c) It's miraculous VII. Anxiety : (a) I am anxious (b) I am worried VIII. Maturity : (a) I understand parents (b) I feel great The results of the study will provide basic data for positive childbirth experience.
Antibiotic prescribing pattern among dental interns for common dental conditions: A self-reported questionnaire-based survey
Authors: Shrivastava Priyanshu Kumar , Khan Atiya , Datta Shubham , Sybil Deborah , Kumar Neeta
Published: September 2023

Aim:

The aim of this study was to investigate about the antibiotic prescribing pattern of dental interns for various dental conditions.

Materials and Methods:

A survey was carried out with the help of a self-administered questionnaire in a central government-based dental institute. Sixty dental interns were asked to fill out the questionnaire sent electronically, which inquired about their current practice of prescribing antibiotics and their awareness about the use of antibiotic in common dental conditions.

Results:

The total response rate was 85%. The most prescribed antibiotic was amoxicillin (84.83%), followed by a combination of amoxicillin and clavulanic acid (56.9%). The most common dental condition for which the dental interns prescribed antibiotics was acute periapical abscess (90.2%), followed by periodontal abscess (76.5%).

Conclusion:

Dental practitioners prescribe antibiotics on a daily basis and its unchecked usage could lead to the development of antimicrobial resistance. The current survey highlights the need for dental professionals to audit their existing antimicrobial prescription practice and keep updating them according to the latest guidelines. In the dental practice, antibiotics should only be used as an adjunct to a dental interventional procedure, and never as a substitute for it.
Prevalence and risk factors of recurrences of odontogenic lesions of the jaws in a Nigerian teaching hospital
Authors: Edetanlen Ekaniyere Benlance , Egbor Esezobor Peter
Published: September 2023

Background:

Much emphasis has been placed on the occurrence of odontogenic lesions – odontogenic cysts and jaw tumors; however, little is known about the prevalence of recurrence of such lesions and the risk factors associated with them.

Aim:

The goal of this research was to ascertain the prevalence of recurrences of odontogenic lesions of the jaws and the variables that contribute to their recurrence.

Materials and Methods:

This was a retrospective study that investigated the records of the patients histologically diagnosed with jaw lesions at the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery of our hospital between January 2013 and December 2021. The information retrieved from the records included the age, gender, site of the lesion, the cell of origin of the lesion, type of lesion, histopathological diagnosis, and the number of malignant and recurrent lesions. The potential predictors were age, gender, site of the lesion, cell of origin of lesion, type of lesion, histopathological diagnosis, and malignant or benign. The outcome variable was the recurrence of the lesion. All data were statistically analyzed.

Results:

Odontogenic lesions were found in 210 of the 513 individuals with jaw lesions in this investigation, representing a prevalence of 40.9%. The participants ranged in age from 7 to 78 years old, with an average age of 35.2 ± 15.0 years. The sex ratio was 1.3, with a male preponderance. The prevalence of odontogenic tumors and cysts was 86.2% and 13.8%, respectively, among the 210 patients with odontogenic lesions. The odontogenic lesion in this study had a recurrence rate of 17.1%. The recurrence of odontogenic lesions differed significantly (P < 0.05) depending on the jaw affected, the odontogenic lesion’s cell of origin, and the histological type of odontogenic lesions. In comparison to the mandible, the maxilla was 3.4 times more likely to have a recurrence and this was statistically significant (P = 0.01).

Conclusions:

In our analysis, there was a reasonably high prevalence of odontogenic lesions, with a greater recurrence rate in the maxilla than in the mandible. Patients with odontogenic lesions in the maxilla should be treated and monitored long term for optimum treatment outcomes.
Clinico-microbiologic impact of photodynamic therapy in periodontal pocket as an adjunct to mechanical debridement for the management of halitosis
Authors: Patil Leena , Patil Pooja , Gowda Triveni Mavinakote , Shah Rucha , Usha G V , Bellal Shivani , Tarun Kumar A B
Published: September 2023

Background:

Halitosis associated with periodontitis shelters specific periodontal pathogens, especially at sites such as periodontal pockets and the dorsal surface of the tongue; antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) has shown an antimicrobial effect against them.

Materials and Methods:

A total of 24 participants with a clinical diagnosis of halitosis and stage II grade B periodontitis were divided into two groups. Scaling and root planing (SRP) plus aPDT was given to one group of 12 patients (group I), while SRP alone was performed in another. aPDT was performed using a 660 nm diode laser, in continuous contact mode. Clinical parameters such as halitosis score, plaque index, and probing depth were measured. Subgingival plaque samples were collected on 0, 3rd, 7th, and 14th day after treatment for microbiological analysis of Porphyromonas gingivalis, Fusobacterium nucleatum, and Treponema denticola using real-time polymerase chain reaction.

Results:

Both groups have shown improvements in all clinical parameters, and statistically significant results were observed in group I compared with group II with a P < 0.05 from 0 day to 14 days.

Conclusion:

Within the scope of this study, the results have shown improvement in halitosis from a single sitting of aPDT, for a shorter duration and it can be recommended as adjunctive management for halitosis in patients with periodontal pockets.
Battery Lifetime & Capacity Fade Prediction for Electric Vehicles Using Coupled Electro-Thermal Simulation Methodology
Authors: Ayyar Eshaan , Kumar Vivek
Published: September 2023

Global concerns over availability and environmental impact of conventional fuels in recent years have resulted in evolution of Electric Vehicles. Research and development focus has shifted towards one of its main components, Lithium-ion battery. Development of high performing, long lasting batteries within challenging timelines is the need of the industry. Lithium-ion batteries undergo “battery ageing”, limiting its energy storage and power output, affecting the EV performance, cost & life span. It is critical to be able to predict the rate of battery ageing & the impact of different environmental conditions on battery lifetime/capacity. Conventionally, extensive physical vehicle level testing is carried out on batteries to map the battery capacity in various conditions. This is a lengthy & expensive process affecting the product development cycle, paving the way for an alternative process. This paper proposes a quick and computationally feasible simulation process wherein battery life & capacity fade can be predicted based on in-house simulation of actual cell/battery pack models along with 24-hour temperature variation at different locations such as Pune, Delhi etc. A Coupled Electro-Thermal simulation methodology is explored using commercial thermal analysis tools which can extract battery capacity and Remaining Useful Life (RUL) data for different ambient temperatures & locations using cell life characteristics as input. It is possible to predict the individual cell temperatures, battery capacity and battery resistance. This method can also identify the critical point i.e. the instant at which battery performance drops below acceptable levels. Proposed methodology can help in early detection & resolution of possible bottlenecks due to battery life issues at the design stage, along with supporting the product by providing an accurate warranty period based on battery ageing. It also has applications in predictive product support by keeping the customer and manufacturer updated about battery health & replacement timelines.
The monitoring board revisited
Authors: Shishido Zenichi
Published: September 2023

The second, expanded edition of the acclaimed Encyclopedia represents a major update of the most authoritative reference work in the field of law and economics and the nine print volumes are now released online as a single integrated product.
Corporate expression
Authors: S.J. Buccola Vincent
Published: September 2023

The second, expanded edition of the acclaimed Encyclopedia represents a major update of the most authoritative reference work in the field of law and economics and the nine print volumes are now released online as a single integrated product.
The law and economics of insider trading 2.0
Authors: M. Bainbridge Stephen
Published: September 2023

The second, expanded edition of the acclaimed Encyclopedia represents a major update of the most authoritative reference work in the field of law and economics and the nine print volumes are now released online as a single integrated product.
Index to Volume XI: Corporate Law and Economics
Authors: De Geest Gerrit
Published: September 2023

The second, expanded edition of the acclaimed Encyclopedia represents a major update of the most authoritative reference work in the field of law and economics and the nine print volumes are now released online as a single integrated product.
Answer Counting under Guarded TGDs
Authors: Feier Cristina , Lutz Carsten , Przybyłko Marcin
Published: September 2023

We study the complexity of answer counting for ontology-mediated queries and
for querying under constraints, considering conjunctive queries and unions
thereof (UCQs) as the query language and guarded TGDs as the ontology and
constraint language, respectively. Our main result is a classification
according to whether answer counting is fixed-parameter tractable (FPT),
W[1]-equivalent, #W[1]-equivalent, #W[2]-hard, or #A[2]-equivalent, lifting a
recent classification for UCQs without ontologies and constraints due to Dell
et al. The classification pertains to various structural measures, namely
treewidth, contract treewidth, starsize, and linked matching number.
Our results rest on the assumption that the arity of relation symbols is
bounded by a constant and, in the case of ontology-mediated querying, that all
symbols from the ontology and query can occur in the data (so-called full data
schema).
We also study the meta-problems for the mentioned structural measures, that
is, to decide whether a given ontology-mediated query or constraint-query
specification is equivalent to one for which the structural measure is bounded.
Diagnosis and treatment of lymphatic malformations: experience of the surgical department for newborns and infants
Authors: Gurskaya Aleksandra S. , Sulavko Mariya A. , Bayazitov Rimir R. , Ekimovskaya Ekaterina V. , Nakovkin Oleg N. , Karnuta Inna V. , Klepikova Anna A. , Sagoyan Garik B. , Hagurov Ruslan A. , Fisenko Andrey P.
Published: September 2023

Introduction. Lymphatic malformations (LM) are a congenital pathology of lymphatic vessels that arose during embryogenesis. The relevance of the research topic is due to the rarity, variety of clinical manifestations, and the lack of clinical recommendations for treatment. Aim. To evaluate our experience of surgical and conservative treatment of LM in the surgical department for newborns and infants.
Materials and methods. We performed a retrospective analysis of infants with various forms of LM treated at our department from 2017 to 2022. The study protocol was approved by the local ethics committee. The patients’ parents gave written voluntary informed consent to participate in the study.
Results. Depending on the form of a LM, the infants underwent conservative therapy, sclerotherapy or surgical resection of the LM.
Conclusions. Genetic tests for the spectrum of overgrowth syndromes are necessary for all LM patients to clarify the etiology of the process, prevent recurrence and complications.
Actual aspects of breastfeeding support and awareness raising in nutrition issues during breastfeeding
Authors: Butskaya Tatiana V.
Published: September 2023

Breastfeeding (BF) is generally accepted to provide significant health benefits both for the infant and mother. In this regard, the creation of a favourable environment for breastfeeding being of great social importance is supported by a number of measures at the state level. This review focuses on various social aspects of managing and supporting BF and raising women’s awareness of breastfeeding and nutrition during lactation. The results of recent studies have shown suboptimal nutrition during pregnancy and lactation in the context of changing nutrients to need significantly affects gene expression, which can affect the health of children both in the short and long term. In the context of constant “information noise”, it is important to implement scientific knowledge into sources available to pregnant and lactating women. For a targeted policy of healthy and long-lasting BF, government institutions need to build up marketing methods for promoting BF, using modern types of communication.
Clarisse scrittrici dell’Osservanza tra XV e XVI secolo: Valeria Campanazzi
Authors: Marini Alfonso
Published: September 2023

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Савремена филолошка проучавања младих истраживача 1
Authors: Аутора Група
Published: September 2023

Пред нама је зборник радова са научног скупа „Савремена филолошка проучавања младих истраживача I”, одржаног 25. и 2 6. фебруара 2022. године. Организатор скупа је Центар за савремена филолошка проучавања младих истраживача на Филозофском факултету у Нишу, који окупља научне раднике и истраживаче из области српске и страних филологија. Области деловања Центра су бројне, а заједничко свима је подршка младим филолозима у истраживању и првим презентовањима резултата истраживања научној јавности. С т им у в ези ј една од најважнијих активности Центра је организовање научних, научно-стручних и стручних скупова. Научни скуп „Савремена филолошка истраживања младих истраживача” намењен је студентима мастер и докторских академских студија, као и завршних година основних академских студија. Одзив за први научни скуп са овим називом био је изузетно велик, а процес рецензије успешно су прошла 43 пристигла рада, што, уз два рада са пленарних предавања, чини укупно 45 радова. Осим бројности радова, овај зборник одликује и разноврсност тема, као и страних филологија које су, поред српске филологије, у њему заступљене. У склопу књижевних истраживања аутори радова се баве српском књижевношћу 20. и 21. века, компаративистичким књижевним проучавањима, проучавањима опште књижевности са теоријом књижевности и средњовековне књижевности. У склопу лингвистичких, методичких и традуктолошких истраживања аутори се баве науком о језику, творбом речи, синтаксом, историјом језика, дијалектологијом, контрастирањем и методиком наставе страних језика. Како својом разноврсношћу, тако и квалитетом, радови објављени у овом зборнику несумњиво потврђују светлу будућност филолошких проучавања у Србији и региону.
Features of extracurricular work in the dormitory of the Kursk Railway Technical School — a branch of the Emperor Alexander I Saint Petersburg State Transport University in Kursk
Authors: Ageeva M. G.
Published: September 2023

This article summarizes the experience of educational work organized in the dormitory of the Kursk Railway Technical School, which is an integral part of the education system of this professional educational institution. The presented material allows us to conclude about a stable and well-established system of educational activities in which students living in the hostel are involved, as well as about an integrated approach to education, since all the main directions of educational work in the hostel are involved: spiritual and moral, civil law, patriotic, professionally oriented, sports and health-saving, environmental, cultural-creative and business-oriented.

The article provides many concrete examples of activities in each of these areas. Special attention is paid to the so-called economic education, home economics. In addition, the focus of the teachers of the dormitory on the use of a level approach in working with students — primary and secondary prevention of deviant behavior.

Orientation to student assets allows students to act not only as an object, but also as a subject of the educational process. A signifi cant role in this is assigned to the main body of student self-government — the Council of students of the hostel.
The design of removable railings in tunnel crossings on highways
Authors: Ezdina A. A. , Ponomareva O. A.
Published: September 2023

During the operation of the tunnel crossing, to maintain its required technical condition, preventive and repair work is carried out, with the exception of track work, by forces and means of the track distance.

When servicing tunnel crossings, compliance with safety regulations for people, as well as the established mode of train traffi c, must be ensured. To ensure the necessary conditions for the operation and repair of technological equipment, technological service platforms, mezzanines, stairs with non-removable railings are arranged at intersections. When using non-removable or bulky guards during maintenance and repair work at tunnel crossings on highways, the safe movement of vehicles and people is quite problematic.

In cramped tunnel conditions, instead of fences having a welded structure, it is proposed to use a removable railing structure that will not interfere with the movement of railway transport and ensure the safety of work processes. The removable railing device includes: a fastening plate, a fastening bracket into which the railing plate is installed.

The main parameters of removable railings are determined. The sequence of installation of a replaceable fence is described.

The use of removable railings in the enclosing structures will ensure the passage of vehicles, taking into account the requirements for the safety of working processes at tunnel crossings without disturbing the train traffic.
Railway College in Derbent: road 120 years long
Authors: Seyidov M. M.
Published: September 2023

In 2023, the state budgetary professional educational institution of the Republic of Dagestan “Railway College” (Derbent) celebrated its 120th anniversary.

Under the conditions of an intensively operating network of railways, the professional qualities and level of training of railway specialists are of particular importance. The development and improvement of a complex railway complex is directly related to and depends on the level of personnel training.

The history of creation and the long way of development and improvement of the Derbent College is of interest even today. It is important to know your past, to remember the path that our railways have traveled, to do everything so that the transport personnel training system always corresponds to the level of tasks solved by transport.
SOCIJALISTIČKA MISAO I „ŽENSKO PITANjE“ – SVETOZAR MARKOVIĆ I DIMITRIJE TUCOVIĆ
Authors: Jorgić Stepanović Kristina
Published: September 2023

To understand the discourse that the socialists had towards the Woman Question, the texts of Svetozar Markovic, Oslobođenje ženskinja and Pevanje i mišljenje were analyzed, as well as a couple of newspaper articles by Dimitrije Tucovic. Svetozar Marković, under the influence of John Stuart Mill, was the first in Serbia to raise the issue of women's liberation, accepting Mill's concept of gender equality. This author pays special attention to the economic position of women, finding in it all the weight of their social position. On the other hand, on the initiative of Dimitrije Tucović, the newspaper Jednakost was founded, as a newspaper of women-social democrats and at the same time as the first women's political newspaper in the Balkans. In this newspaper Tucović was presented as a key figure that led to the emancipation of women within the Social Democratic Party. Both Marković and Tucović saw the Woman Question as a political issue. What is perhaps most striking and important to point out is the connection between the Woman Question and complete social transformation.