bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SECOND ANOXIA-REOXYGENATION DOES NOT CAUSE THE APOPTOTIC CELL DEATH OF NEONATAL CARDIOMYOCYTES: POSSIBLE ROLE OF CHANGES OF mRNA EXPRESSION OF CYTOPROTECTIVE GENES
Authors:   O.O.Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Surova O.V. , Dosenko V.E. ,   O.O.Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Nagibin V.S. ,   O.O.Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Tumanovskaya L.V. ,   O.O.Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Moybenko A.A. ,   O.O.Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: November 2021

The cells death and genes expression in neonatal cardiomyocytes culture at two anoxia-reoxygenation modeling were investigated. The primary culture of neonatal cardiomyocytes was under­gone 30 min of anoxia followed by 24 h (A-R1) and the second anoxia-reoxygenation – 30 min and 60 min respectively (A-R2). The percentages of living, necrotic, apoptotic and autophagic cells were determined by staining with bis-benzimide, propidium iodide and monodansylcadaverine. Anoxia-reoxygenation sig­nificantly influenced the ratio of living, necrotic, apoptotic and autophagic cells both at its first A-R1 and second A-R2 epi­sodes. It was shown that the main mechanism of cell death after the both periods of anoxia-reoxygenation is necrosis. The changes of mRNA levels of genes of heat shock proteins HSP70 and HSP90, antiapoptotic protein Bcl2 and key regulator of au-tophagy FRAP in cardiomyocytes culture were established. The data obtained allow to make suggestion that in 24 h after the first episode of anoxia-reoxygenation A-R1 the overexpression of heat shock proteins starts the cascade of reactions that causes the necrotic cell death prevalent and the blocking of apoptotic program at second anoxia-reoxygenation A-R2.
THE COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTIC OF FUNCTIONAL ACTIVITY PERITONAL MACROPHAGES AT IMMUNE DAMAGE OF A LIVER OF CELLULAR AND ANTIBODY GENESIS IN MICE
Authors:   O.O. Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology National Academy Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Martynova T.V. , Alexeyeva I.N. ,   O.O. Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology National Academy Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: November 2021

The aim of present work was to compare the functional activity of peritoneal macrophages (Mf) at T-cellular and antibody in­duced hepatitis in mice of CBA line. T-cellular hepatitis was caused by concanavalin A (ConA), antibody-induced hepatitis was caused by administration of xenogenic anti-liver antibo­dies: gamma-globulin fractions of antihepatocytotoxic serum (g-AHCS). It was found that single injection of ConA or g-AHCS caused damage of liver with cytolytic syndrome through 20 hours. Functional activity of Mf in these conditions was sig­nificantly different. Application of ConA resulted in the decrease in phagocytosis of latex particles and oxygen-dependent me­tabolism; application of g-AHCS - to increase of these processes. Weakening of Mf activity may be one of the reasons for the decrease of dead cell eliminations that results in the maintenance of inflammatory reaction. At the same time significant amplification of phagocytic Mf activity may be one of the path­ways of free radical endogenic sources increase that causes cell alteration and plays its role as mediators at inflammation.
THE ANALYSIS OF PECULIARITIES OF AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOUR FORMATION IN INTACT RATS AND IN RATS WITH CANNABIS DEPENDENCE
Authors:   SI “Institute of Neurology, Psychiatry and Narcology of AMS Ukraine”, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Vorobjova O.I. , Shlyachova A.V. ,   SI “Institute of Neurology, Psychiatry and Narcology of AMS Ukraine”, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Veselovskaya E.V. ,   SI “Institute of Neurology, Psychiatry and Narcology of AMS Ukraine”, Kharkiv, Ukraine
Published: November 2021

The experimental research of the aggressive behaviour formed under the agonistic conflicts using the model of sensory contacts and «partition» test was studied in intact rats and in rats with cannabis dependence. The comparative analysis of ethological indices enables us to draw a conclusion about the mechanisms of cannabis influence on aggressive behaviour formation and manifestation.
‘Health paradox’ and former Soviet Union immigrants: towards an integrated theoretical framework
Authors:   California State University – Northridge 18111, Nordhoff Str., Northridge, CA 91330, USA, Timmer A.
Published: November 2021

This study examines the critical mechanisms explaining the health outcomes of such understudied social group as immigrants from the former Soviet Union (FSU), including Ukraine, Russia, and Belarus, among other countries. Literature on the ‘health paradox’ suggests that immigrants from various countries enjoy better health than their native-born counterparts. Importantly, however, this trend does not seem to exist among FSU immigrants, especially those residing in the United States. In addition, while research studies find that socioeconomic status (SES) is the fundamental cause of health and illness among native-born individuals, higher SES does not appear to be the health-protective factor among the FSU group, likely due to their unique experiences and beliefs. Consequently, a new model is necessary to provide a more nuanced explanation of health outcomes of immigrants from FSU countries. Drawing on medical sociology and epidemiology literature, first, this paper outlines unique factors that explain health of FSU immigrants and argues that particular attention should be paid to acculturation, its sources, and the mechanisms through which it affects health. Specifically, differential levels of acculturation shape the degree to which FSU immigrants engage in risky behaviours, hold unique beliefs, access health care, and cope with stressors, which, in turn, influences their physical and mental health. Second, hypotheses are proposed based on the new model to be tested by future studies and third, unique interactive effects on health outcomes are discussed including such factors as SES, gender, country of origin, and other social structural factors. Overall, this paper contributes theoretically to medical sociology, epidemiology, social psychology, and global studies by outlining the novel model conceptualizing immigration and health relationships among one of the fastest-growing immigrant groups in contemporary society.
Influence of military identity on social adaptation of Ukrainian veterans
Authors:   Kharkov University of Humanities “People’s Ukrainian Academy” 27, Lermontovska Str., Kharkiv, 61000, Ukraine, Bataeva Е. V. , Artemenko A. B. ,   Zhytomyr Institute for Economics and Humanities 18, Vilsky Shlyakh Str., Zhytomyr, 10020, Ukraine
Published: November 2021

The article examines the influence of different forms of the military identity of veterans on the degree of their social adaptation. We define “military identity” as a result of the social identity of a service(wo)man with the military due to the internalization of values and norms adopted in the military sphere. A “veteran” is a service(wo)man who served in the army, participated in combat operations, and was demobilized in connection with the end of the term of service or for health reasons, regardless of the types of military forces and military service. We have used a sociological method of measuring the stable, situational, and unformed types of veterans’ military identity based on the following criteria: social identification, the strength of connection with the army, biographical importance of military service, perception of the army as a family, recognition of the individual in the army, existential assessment of military service, the importance of military practices after demobilization, social contacts with former service(wo)men, the positive assessment of the military culture of obedience/discipline. We have studied the influence of the following factors – duration of staying in the combat zone, conscription age, motivation to join the army, marital status, and traumatic combat experience – on the formation of military identity. According to the quota sample, the results of the study “Military identity and social adaptation of Ukrainian veterans” are presented; 400 veterans (n = 400) were interviewed according to the quota sample. We found out that veterans with a stable military identity mainly had a low level of social adaptability to the civilian life; veterans with a situational form of military identity mostly had a medium level of social adaptability; veterans with an unformed type of military identity were the most adapted to the civilian life.
Value principles of the equilibrium economic development in the new global challenges
Authors:   Institute for Economics and Forecasting National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 26, Panasa Myrnoho Str., Kyiv, 01011, Ukraine, Artomova T. I.
Published: November 2021

The paper reveals that the formation of the information society at the turn of the century with a focus on a network economy marked the beginning of the economic relations and laws system global modification. This modification is due primarily to the latest technological changes and innovations in information and communication. However, in its profound nature, it has a value character and is associated with the need for a thorough understanding of the new socio-economic picture of the world. The traditional interpretation of this situation does not meet public expectations about progressive, creative development possibilities. Public dissatisfaction with globalisation is growing. Phenomena of socio-economic instability (turbulence) and uncertainty undermine the civilisational foundations of the social economy, create several global challenges and threats. It is shown that an adequate guideline for successful management is to ensure balanced social development through the development of a holistic institutional architecture, which operates under the laws of effective economic equilibrium. Economic theory is designed to substantiate the laws of operation and the principles of building the institutional architecture of management. At the same time, modern economics remains traditional, while the correct answer to the global social demand must be given by relativistic economics, which can form the socio-economic foundations of the phenomenon of relativity. It is determined that the concept of the institute as a transformed form of economic value (economic good, the only one in the triple definition of marginal utility, value, and price) is an adequate basis for building relativistic economics, methodological source of creative knowledge and formation of the latest holistic picture of the world. It is noted that the tools of value economic analysis (in particular, the model of general economic equilibrium) were formed in the depths of classical political economy, but today it needs to be updated. It is established that the methodological restoration of economics as a valuable source of a positive relativistic understanding of the latest world picture is an essential agenda for further creative research to determine the principles of building an economy of trust forerunner of the institutional architecture. The basis of such an economy is a public sector model focusing on the market of public goods, which harmonises the system of public interests, processes of self-organisation and organisation in the economy, thus contributing to the formation of effective mechanisms for stabilising social development.
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the quality of life of Ukrainians
Authors:   SO ", Balakireva O. M. ,   Institute for Economics and Forecasting, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine",   26, Panasa Myrnoho Str., Kyiv, 01011, Ukraine, Dmytruk D. A. ,   SO "Institute for Economics and Forecasting, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" 26, Panasa Myrnoho Str., Kyiv, 01011, Ukraine
Published: November 2021

The presented survey data reveals the impact of the pandemic in terms of public sentiments towards compulsory vaccination, perceptions of the prevalence of infection, the risk of a pandemic, the impact on the budgets of Ukrainian families and the public’s assessment of the Government’s efforts to overcome the pandemic.
Digest of U-Report surveys: 3rd quarter of 2021 (ecology and use of plastic bags; volunteering; conflicts in social media)
Authors:   NGO “Ukrainian Institute for Social Research after Olexander Yaremenko” 26, Panasa Myrnoho Str., Kyiv, 01011, Ukraine, Liudohovska K. V. , Burak D. I. ,   NGO “Ukrainian Institute for Social Research after Olexander Yaremenko” 26, Panasa Myrnoho Str., Kyiv, 01011, Ukraine
Published: November 2021

The paper presents the results of surveys of the innovative youth project U-Report for July – August 2021: the attitude of young people to environmental issues and the use of plastic bags, volunteering, conflicts and bullying in social media.
THE ROLE OF THE UNITED NATIONS IN PREVENTING HUMAN RIGHTS AND SEXUAL ABUSE IN JAMMU-KASHMIR CONFLICT
Authors: Yarbou Foday
Published: November 2021

AbstractThe conflict between Jammu and Kashmir has acquired a multifaceted character. On one hand, the conflict involves national and territorial contestations between India and Pakistan, and on the other, it entails different kinds of human rights abuses and various political demands by religious, linguistic, regional, and ethnic groups in both parts. This article aims to portrait the images and human rights abuses meted on the people of Jammu and Kashmir. It also urges and pleads to India and Pakistan and all those countries who are taking part directly or indirectly in the territorial disputes or conflict in the region of Jammu and Kashmir to end the conflict. Human rights abuse such as torture, rape, sexual harassment, murder, and unnecessary killings of the people of this region were all condemned by the author of this article. He further requests the international community such as the United Nation to take a bold step in settling the conflict in that region by passing an effective resolution at the international level that will put an end to the conflict. In this article, the author uses a qualitative research method to explore different journals and write up of scholars in finding tangible solutions to the conflict in Jammu and Kashmir. The author also uses a theoretical explanation in the article. The result of this article intends to see that all the main concerning points raised in this write-up are fully considered and implemented by the United Nation in bringing peace and stability in the region of Jammu and Kashmir. Conflict in this region has become a worrying issue in the international community and the necessary steps should be taken to bring it to halt.
IMPLIKASI KEBIJAKAN JALUR SUTRA MARITIM CINA TERHADAP KEKUATAN POROS MARITIM DUNIA INDONESIA
Authors: Fitriyanti Rahmi
Published: November 2021

AbstrakKebijakan Jalur Sutra Maritim (JSM) Abad ke-21 dalam masa kepemimpinan Presiden Cina, Xi Jinping yang mulai diperkenalkan pada Oktober 2013 bertujuan mensponsori pembangunan prasarana transportasi laut dari Cina melintasi Asia Tenggara ke Asia Selatan, Timur Tengah, Eropa, dan Afrika. Cina berupaya melindungi rute JSM secara ekspansif agar dapat mengendalikan jalur pelayaran strategis dunia (Sea Line of Communications/SLOCs), pasar untuk produk Cina (market), serta sumber daya alam untuk energi, bahan mentah, dan bahan baku ke Cina (resources). Tujuannya adalah mewujudkan ambisi “Chinese Dream”. Kebijakan tersebut menimbulkan implikasi bagi kekuatan maritim Indonesia yang juga menerapkan visi Poros Maritim Dunia (PMD) sebagai “pusat” kegiatan ekonomi maritim regional dan global sejak awal era Presiden Joko Widodo pada 2014. Fenomena ini menimbulkan pertanyaan, yakni “Mengapa kebijakan Jalur Sutra Maritim Cina berimplikasi terhadap kekuatan Poros Maritim Dunia Indonesia?” Oleh karena itu, fokus tulisan ini adalah mengkaji implikasi kebijakan JSM Cina terhadap kekuatan PMD Indonesia. Analisanya dibatasi hanya pada implementasi kebijakan JSM yang mempengaruhi secara negatif berbagai aspek internal dan eksternal kekuatan maritim Indonesia. Landasan teori yang digunakan adalah Sea Power dan Kebijakan Luar Negeri.
Rendición de cuentas y transparencia en Latinoamérica: un análisis crítico a partir del estudio de caso del sector público de generación de energía eléctrica colombiano entre 2010 y 2016
Authors: Acevedo Alonso Jony Alexander , Ariza-Buenaventura Efrén Danilo
Published: November 2021

La rendición de cuentas y la transparencia son temas de estudio de la contabilidad pública. Los Estados se transforman en función del mercado y no de la ciudadanía, presionados por las políticas de la gobernanza internacional que impone a los países periféricos la explotación de sus recursos naturales. Este proceso genera crisis social porque pone al Gobierno en tensión con las comunidades por los recursos naturales. Este documento tiene como objetivo evaluar el proceso de implementación de las políticas de rendición de cuentas y transparencia, para retar los saberes y las prácticas sociales hegemónicas que se han impuesto en el contexto latinoamericano sobre la producción de información gubernamental y empresarial, mediante un estudio de caso de subsector energético colombiano entre 2010 y 2016. Los datos fueron recolectados a partir de documentos institucionales, información empresarial y de entrevistas semiestructuradas a actores del movimiento socioambiental. El método es cualitativo con sentido crítico, y consiste en el análisis crítico del discurso para evaluar los artefactos sujetos a su triangulación. Los resultados muestran una dominación sobre los discursos que producen el Gobierno e Isagen que se distancian de los discursos de los actores sociales. En este sentido, este trabajo presenta evidencia empírica en aras de contribuir a la discusión sobre la investigación contable crítica y contextual.
Dravidian poem translated into Pali? Apadana-atthakatha/Visuddhajanavilasini |(534 13-537 28, vv 12–48)
Authors: Levman Bryan G.
Published: November 2021

This article examines a poem in the Kaludayittherapadanavannana which expands on the poem attributed to Kaludayitthera in the Theragatha; the poem in the Kaludayittherapadanavannana did not make it into the final canon. The hypothesis of this paper is that the poem may be a popular Dravidian song adapted to Buddhist use and translated into Pali, and this is the primary reason it was excluded from the canon. This conclusion is based on several factors. 1) The author of the Pali poem was not well versed in the Pali language and made constant mistakes in translation. 2) Gratuitous repetition; the poem itself is not very good poetry, containing the kind of needless repetition one associates with a popular song. 3) 13.4% of the words in the poem are direct lifts from Dravidian words; this compares to only 3.9% of the words in the Theragatha poem itself, of which this poem is an extension. While this does not prove that the source was a Dravidian poem, it raises the probability quite significantly. In addition, this kind of literature—making lists of biota in the natural world for comparison, personification and poetic effect— is common in Dravidian Sangam literature. 4) The poem contains wrong or awkward phrases in Pali which can be better understood as Dravidian imports, and 5) an extensive and growing body of linguistic evidence shows that the adoption of Dravidian terminology into Buddhist thought and practice was not an uncommon occurrence. It has long been assumed that the Buddha spoke more than just Indic languages, and that his oral teachings in Dravidian or Munda languages were lost. Although this poem is probably not in itself a teaching of the Buddha, but a popular Dravidian song adapted for Buddhist purposes, its analysis is the first attempt to show that some Pali transmissions may be adaptations or translations of indigenous languages; the ramifications and conclusions of such a hypothesis, if proven, open up a whole new area of Buddhist studies, i.e., the transmission of the Buddha’s teachings through indigenous, non Indo-Aryan (non-IA) languages.
Boran Kammatthan (Ancient Theravada) Meditation Transmissions in Siam from late Ayutthaya to Rattanakosin periods
Authors: Choompolpaisal Phibul
Published: November 2021

This article investigates three distinct lineages of the transmission of the ancient Theravada meditation, boran kammatthan (Thai, Khmer; Pali, purana kammatthana), in Siam from the late Ayutthaya to the Thonburi and Rattanakosin periods, as well as the survival of two of them as living practices. It traces the Ayutthaya lineage of the Supreme Patriarch Suk Kaitheun (1733–1822) back from Wat Ratchasittharam (Thonburi) in the present to Wat Pa Kaew (Ayutthaya) in the sixteenth century. It also looks at the transmission of boran kammatthan from Wat Choengtha and other temples in Ayutthaya via Wat Hongrattanaram (Thonburi) to Wat Intharam (Thonburi) by King Taksin (r.1767–1782) and the Supreme Patriarchs of Thonburi under his support in the eighteenth century. It finally looks at the continuing transmission at Wat Pradusongtham (Ayutthaya) from the 1750s to the present. Key meditation teachers, covered in this article, include the Supreme Patriarchs of Thonburi and early Bangkok periods, as well as King Taksin. Overall, by documenting more than one transmission from a historical point of view, I argue in this article that there could be various meditation lineages that transmitted diverse practices within the broad framework of boran kammatthan.
Glimpses of The Oral History of Tibetan Studies
Authors: Ford Renée , Griffiths Rachael , Sehnalova Anna , Wojahn Daniel
Published: November 2021

The Oral History of Tibetan Studies (OHTS) project collects memories of individuals who have contributed to the formation of Tibetan Studies as an independent academic discipline in the second half of the twentieth century. Through interview recordings, it explores two aspects: the development of the discipline itself, and the distinctive life-stories of the individuals involved. The project includes scholars and academics, Tibetan teachers and traditional scholars, artists, photographers, book publishers, and sponsors. The oral testimonies also provide crucial information on related academic fields, such as Buddhist and Religious Studies, Anthropology, and Asian Studies more generally, and present a kaleidoscope of broader social, cultural, and educational developments. Of particular interest is the interconnection with Buddhist Studies, as exemplified in the UK and through links with the International Association of Buddhist Studies. This report aims to introduce the project, its open access online archive, and future plans.
Women in British Buddhism: Commitment, Connection, Community, by Caroline Starkey.
Authors: Clarke Nathan H.
Published: November 2021

Women in British Buddhism: Commitment, Connection, Community, by Caroline Starkey. Routledge, 2020. 222pp., Hb. £120, ISBN-13: 9781138087460; Ebook £33.29, ISBN 13: 9781315110455.
Methodology for selecting the rated parameters of power transformers in the town’s electrical distribution networks in settlements
Authors: Papaika Yu.A. , Lutsenko I.M. , Koshelenko IE.V , Tsyhan P.S.
Published: November 2021

Purpose. To substantiate a technique of a choice of nominal power of power transformers for increase of  their use efficiency in distributive electric networks of the cities
Methods. Analytical processing of statistical data.
Findings. The paper solves the problem of efficient use of the installed power of transformers, their rational choice in the design of urban electrical networks. It was found that the choice of transformers according to classical methods causes a significant error and an overestimation of the rated power at the design stage. The method of reducing this error was developed for selecting the power of transformers of urban electrical networks. This method takes into account the predicted indicators of the operating modes of the equipment, the type of consumers, the load capacity of the equipment, the parameters of the operating mode and the environment, constant heating time of existing types of transformers that can be accepted for installation, the appropriate level of reactive load compensation.
Originality The scientific novelty lies in the development of  the method for selecting the rated power of power transformers 6 (20) /0.4 kV urban distribution networks by comprehensive consideration of the parameters of typical consumers and their actual structure, which will effectively use transformer equipment for load capacity during the regulated period of their operation.
Practical value. The obtained results show the increase in the efficiency of capital and operating costs by selecting a rational rated power of distribution transformers 6 (20) / 0.4 kV with ensuring the effective use of their load capacity in the conditions of electric grids of cities.
Editorial
Authors:   Universidad Adolfo Ibañez, Aninat Isabel , Correa Rodrigo , Jiménez Guillermo , Salgado Constanza , Tschorne Samuel , Undurraga Verónica
Published: November 2021

Los editores invitados introducen el número especial sobre el proceso constituyente chileno.
No solo el clima está cambiando: Las tranformaciones de la idea de responsabilidad
Authors:   Cambridge University, Leal Brigitte
Published: November 2021

El reciente reporte técnico lanzado por Naciones Unidas en torno al cambio climático y sus consecuencias para el planeta fue demoledor. Pero, innegablemente, fue la revelación de aquello que no puede seguir siendo tapado con un dedo. El calentamiento global nos obliga urgentemente a pensar no sólo nuevos sistemas de desarrollo social, económico y cultural, sino además nuevos o renovados mecanismos legales que puedan responder efectivamente a la vorágine de los riesgos aparejados a tal desarrollo.
Ideação suicida e fatores associados entre estudantes de ensino médio e superior: uma análise hierarquizada
Authors: Lima Cássio de Almeida , Messias Romerson Brito , Brito Alexandre Botelho , Ferreira Thalita Bahia , Barbosa Mariane Silveira , Pinho Lucinéia de , Brito Maria Fernanda Santos Figueiredo , Silveira Marise Fagundes
Published: November 2021

RESUMO Objetivo Estimar a prevalência e analisar os fatores associados à ideação suicida em estudantes de ensino médio e superior. Métodos Estudo epidemiológico, transversal, analítico, realizado em Montes Claros, MG, Brasil. Para a coleta de dados, aplicou-se um questionário contendo questões relativas às características sociodemográficas, escolares, ocupacionais e de estilo de vida, e às condições socioafetivas e psíquicas. Investigou-se a ideação suicida por meio de um item do Inventário de Depressão de Beck. Na análise de dados, efetuou-se estatística descritiva das variáveis e a Regressão Logística hierarquizada para avaliar os fatores associados à ideação suicida. Resultados Constatou-se prevalência de ideação suicida de 11,6% entre estudantes do ensino médio e de 9,8% no ensino superior. No ensino médio, os fatores associados foram: sexo feminino (RO: 2,14; IC 95%: 1,39-3,27), uso de drogas (RO: 3,25; IC 95%: 1,40-7,52), consumo de álcool (RO: 2,50; IC 95%: 1,54-4,04), sentimento de raiva e hostilidade (RO: 1,73; IC 95%: 1,05-2,87) e síndrome de burnout (RO: 2,27; IC 95%: 1,31-3,95). No ensino superior, identificaram-se os fatores: ausência de companheiro (RO: 2,19; IC 95%: 1,68-4,14), turno de estudo noturno (RO: 0,51; IC 95%: 0,36-0,72), consumo de tabaco (RO: 1,74; IC 95%: 1,05-2,91), ausência de pensamento otimista (RO: 2,66; IC 95%: 1,75-4,03), adicção em internet (RO: 1,64; IC 95%: 1,08-2,50) e alto hábito de checagem corporal (RO: 1,69; IC 95%: 1,15-2,50). Sono prejudicado (RO: 1,62; IC 95%: 1,02-2,59; RO: 1,62; IC 95%: 1,05-2,51), interação dialogada prejudicada (RO: 3,04; IC 95%: 1,93-4,82; RO: 2,66; IC 95%: 1,81-3,92), sentimento de desapontamento e tensão (RO: 4,80; IC 95%: 2,97-7,77; RO: 4,02; IC 95%: 2,69-6,02) foram fatores associados nos dois grupos, respectivamente. Conclusão Houve importante prevalência de ideação suicida, associada a fatores sociodemográficos, do estilo de vida, socioafetivos e psíquicos.
Impedimentos no país do futebol
Authors: Kopanakis Annie Rangel , Silva Gustavo Renan de Almeida da , Aiello-Vaisberg Tânia Maria José
Published: November 2021

Resumo: Nesta pesquisa, objetivamos investigar o imaginário coletivo de atletas de futebol feminino sobre a carreira de futebolistas profissionais na perspectiva da psicologia psicanalítica concreta. Organiza-se como pesquisa qualitativa com o uso do método psicanalítico, abordando jogadoras que participaram de uma entrevista psicológica coletiva, mediada pelo Procedimento de Desenhos-Estórias com Tema. Os resultados apresentam-se sob forma de três campos de sentido afetivo-emocional: “Viver é lutar”, “O futebol me salvou” e “Futebol é coisa de homem”, indicando que as atletas imaginam o futebol como caminho de superação da pobreza e desigualdade a partir do esforço pessoal, segundo adesão a crenças meritocráticas. Por outro lado, sentem-se atingidas por visões sexistas, que não concebem feminilidades e futebol como compatíveis, o que dificulta concretamente a vida profissional das jogadoras.
Evaluation of periodontal indices in young adults submitted to chlorhexidine 0.12% mouthwash: a randomized clinical trial
Authors: BATISTA Nathale Cruz , PAULA Camila Possal de , POIATE Isis Andréa Venturini Pola , POIATE JUNIOR Edgard , ZUZA Elizangela Cruvinel , CAMARGO Gabriela Alessandra da Cruz Galhardo
Published: November 2021

Abstract Introduction Gingivitis is a gingival inflammation which can often be treated with oral hygiene such as brushing, flossing, and an antiseptic mouthwash. Objective The aim of this randomized clinical trial was to clinically evaluate the effectiveness of 0.12% chlorhexidine (CHX) solution as an anti-inflammatory agent and for reducing the presence of plaque and inflammation in young adults. Material and method Thirty patients with gingivitis aged 18 to 30 years with a probing depth ≤ 3 mm and a minimum of 20 teeth in the whole mouth were selected and evaluated at baseline and 30 days after treatment. Periodontal clinical parameters were verified: plaque index (PI), gingival index (GI), Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (OHI-S), Simplified Debris Index (DI-S), and Simplified Calculus Index (CI-S) Patients were then randomly allocated into two groups: CHX Group, received chlorhexidine 0.12% labeled as solution 1, and Placebo Group, received saline solution labeled as solution 2. Both groups were included in a hygiene program and received mouthwash. Result Statistically significant differences between CHX and Placebo groups were observed for the variables PI, GI, DI-S, CI-S, and OHI-S (p<0.05 - Paired T Test) after 30 days. The CHX group presented improved GI compared to Placebo at 30 days. Chlorhexidine 0.12% was efficient in the control of periodontium inflammation. Conclusion It can be concluded that chlorhexidine as a mouthwash is efficient in improving periodontal indices in young adults, but it is still controversial whether age can influence GI and OHI-S.
Preferência de exercícios de indivíduos acometidos pelo acidente vascular cerebral usuários da atenção básica de saúde
Authors: Bastos Valdisson Sebastião , Martins Júlia Caetano , Faria Christina Danielli Coelho de Morais
Published: November 2021

RESUMO Indivíduos acometidos pelo acidente vascular cerebral (AVC) tendem a manter um padrão sedentário de vida com nível de atividade física insuficiente, gerando limitações funcionais, restrição na participação e dificuldade de envolvimento em programas de exercícios. Compreender a preferência de exercícios desta população é importante para o entendimento dos fatores contextuais e a adequação de programas voltados à promoção de saúde e funcionalidade. Trata-se de um estudo transversal com amostra de conveniência, cujos objetivos foram identificar a preferência de exercícios de indivíduos na fase crônica do AVC usuários do Sistema Único de Saúde em Belo Horizonte, (MG), Brasil, e investigar a associação com o grau de comprometimento motor, velocidade de marcha, nível de atividade física e qualidade de vida. A preferência de exercícios foi avaliada pelo Questionário de Preferência de Exercícios(AVC)-Brasil. Foram entrevistados 24 indivíduos (59±15 anos) que reportaram preferência por exercícios realizados em ambientes controlados e ofertados em grupo. Os exercícios favoritos foram a caminhada e o treino de força muscular. Não houve correlação entre a preferência de exercícios e as variáveis investigadas. Identificar a preferência de exercícios desta população pode contribuir para uma melhor assistência à saúde fornecida pelos serviços públicos, além de aumentar a adesão desses indivíduos aos programas de promoção à saúde e funcionalidade.
Patient’s satisfaction with a lower limb prosthesis: a longitudinal study
Authors: Santos Isaias Pimentel dos , Silva Alana das Mercês , Furtado Graziella Santos , Menezes Rosarly Maria Marques de , Santos Kionna Oliveira Bernardes dos , Ferraz Daniel Dominguez
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT This is a descriptive longitudinal study that aimed to verify prosthesis satisfaction of older adults with lower-limb amputation (LLA). In total, This study was composed of 34 older adults with LLA participated of this study. Participant’s satisfaction about the lower-limb prosthesis (LLP), the discomforts, and the embarrassment when use it were evaluated through an interview composed of five questions. The occurrence of falls and the independence in prosthesis management were also evaluated. All variables were collected at the last week of ambulatory rehabilitation discharge and after one and three months. A descriptive and inferential statistical analysis was performed. The level of significance was set at 5% (p <0.05). In total, 80% of participants with transtibial amputation and 78.6% of participants with transfemoral amputation were satisfied with the LLP after three months. Tight prosthesis, walking pain, the embarrassment of using LLP, and the occurrence of falls decreased over time. The independence in prosthesis handling did not change significantly after three months. Participants that used manual locking knee (p=0.040) and/or Solid-Ankle Cushion Heel foot (p=0.017) were more satisfied with LLP. The occurrence of falls reduced (p=0.039) after transfemoral participants started to use the prosthesis. Participant’s satisfaction with the LLP was high and did not change significantly over time.
A eletroterapia pode aprimorar o efeito de exercícios cinesiofuncionais no tratamento da dor lombar inespecífica crônica?
Authors: Silveira Allex Maldonado , Santos Letícia Torres , Rodrigues Anna Yasmin Bertão Marques , Brum Francielle de Oliveira , Yamada Eloá Ferreira , Silva Morgana Duarte da
Published: November 2021

RESUMO O presente estudo teve como objetivo comparar o efeito de um protocolo de exercícios cinesiofuncionais (ECF) isolados ou associados a corrente interferencial (CI) ou corrente aussie (CA), sobre a intensidade da dor, a mobilidade/flexibilidade, a funcionalidade e a qualidade de vida (QV) de indivíduos com dor lombar inespecífica crônica. Trata-se de um ensaio clínico não randomizado, em que foram selecionados 42 sujeitos aleatorizados em três grupos: GI (treinamentos cinesiofuncional; n=14), GII (treinamentos cinesiofuncional + CI; n=14) e GIII (treinamento cinesiofuncional + CA; n=14). Os indivíduos foram submetidos a dez sessões de tratamento ao longo de 5 semanas e foram avaliados pré e pós-intervenção, usando escala visual analógica de dor (EVA); avaliação da QV pelo questionário SF-36; avaliação da mobilidade/flexibilidade lombar pelo teste de Schober modificado e o teste de sentar e alcançar com o banco de Wells; avaliação da incapacidade funcional através do índice Oswestry; e, para os aspectos depressivos, inventário de depressão de Beck (IDB). Na reavaliação, percebeu-se que houve melhora significativa em todos os grupos experimentais na intensidade da dor (p<0,0001) e na mobilidade/flexibilidade. No SF-36, verificamos que apenas os indivíduos tratados com exercícios associados à corrente elétrica apresentaram melhora dos domínios capacidade física, aspectos físicos e dor. A avaliação do IDB não apresentou modificações pré e pós-intervenção. Conclui-se que a associação das técnicas terapêuticas apresentou maior benefício aos indivíduos da amostra, uma vez que produziu melhora sobre as variáveis avaliadas, como dor, mobilidade/flexibilidade e qualidade de vida.
Assistência fisioterapêutica no trabalho de parto
Authors: Borba Eliza Orsolin de , Amarante Michael Vieira do , Lisboa Débora D’Agostini Jorge
Published: November 2021

RESUMO O parto é um acontecimento natural, sendo uma experiência subjetiva e complexa que varia de mulher para mulher. A intervenção fisioterapêutica na assistência obstétrica, valoriza a autonomia da mulher no processo de trabalho de parto, por meio do uso ativo do corpo e de métodos não farmacológicos para alívio da dor. O presente estudo buscou verificar a percepção da puérpera frente à assistência fisioterapêutica recebida durante o trabalho de parto. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva e exploratória. Os dados foram coletados através de questionário semiestruturado para a caracterização do perfil e entrevista aberta, com perguntas relacionadas à assistência fisioterapêutica e ao parto. Para a análise dos dados, utilizou-se da análise de conteúdo de Bardin. Foram incluídas 12 puérperas. A partir da análise do conteúdo das entrevistas, foram criadas três ideias centrais: experiência do parto; assistência fisioterapêutica; fisioterapia para alívio da dor. Pode-se concluir que na percepção das puérperas, a assistência fisioterapêutica tem um papel importante para a redução do quadro álgico e ansiedade, pois contribui para o suporte emocional, além de promover o relaxamento.
Manufacture of uvaia nectar and evaluation of physicochemical stability during storage
Authors: Justino João Pedro Teixeira , Carvalho Paloma Carolina de , Tronconi Juliano , Santos Elisa Norberto Ferreira , Oliveira Filho José Humberto de
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT: Brazilian Cerrado fruits have a great diversity of bioactive compounds, with significant relevance for fresh consumption and industrial processing. The uvaia (Eugenia pyriformis Cambess) stands out among these fruits, seeing that this species contains high phenolic compounds and ascorbic acid levels. However, its technological and nutritional potential is still little explored industrially. This research aimed to develop three uvaia nectar formulations and to evaluate its stability during 90 days of storage. The formulations were made with 30%, 40%, and 50% of uvaia pulp, corresponding to F1, F2, and F3 formulations, respectively, which were characterized for pH, total titratable acidity, soluble solids, ascorbic acid, and total phenolics during 0, 30, 60, and 90 days of storage at room temperature. A significant pH reduction was observed after 30 days of storage for all nectars. The acidity and ascorbic acid levels increased in proportion to the addition in the pulp concentration of the formulations. The ascorbic acid content reduced over the storage period and remained higher for the formulations F2 and F3. The concentration of phenolic compounds was higher in the nectar containing relevant levels of uvaia pulp concentration, which increased throughout 30 days of storage, however, with a decrease after this period. The formulations containing 40% and 50% of uvaia pulp showed higher concentration and better stability of bioactive compounds. Uvaia can be considered an effective raw material for the development of a novel beverage with important nutritional and bioactive properties.
Eixos da moda popular paulistana: a iniciativa privada na origem e consolidação das ruas Vinte e Cinco de Março e José Paulino
Authors: ANDRADE STEPHANIE GUERRA DE
Published: November 2021

RESUMO Este artigo explora a história social das duas principais ruas concentradoras de lojas de moda popular de São Paulo: Vinte e Cinco de Março e José Paulino. A partir da recuperação de trajetórias de famílias estrangeiras estabelecidas nessas ruas, discute-se como a soma das iniciativas privadas de imigrantes que buscavam a estabilização financeira por meio da abertura do próprio negócio relaciona-se à produção do espaço que ocuparam. Em ambos os casos, a transformação de capital produtivo e comercial (tecidos, armarinhos e roupas) em capital imobiliário (construção de imóveis) foi a principal força motriz do processo de verticalização. As famílias aqui retratadas, a exemplo de outras, são agentes sociais cujas atuações, combinadas a demandas decorrentes da metropolização paulistana e a fatores histórico-geográficos, acarretaram êxito econômico. A produção e a venda de roupas, acessórios, tecidos e armarinhos transformaram a Vinte e Cinco de Março e a José Paulino em eixos de referência na cidade, no estado, no país e na América Latina. Por meio do entrelaçamento de fontes bibliográficas, documentais e orais, buscou-se averiguar e discutir as convergências e as particularidades dos dois territórios. O texto aborda processos que datam das últimas décadas do século XIX e chegam à atualidade. Nesse extenso intervalo, foram realizados os loteamentos e arruamentos originários dos atuais traçados e a construção de grande parte das edificações presentes nas vias, além da chegada de novas comunidades estrangeiras.
Consenso del Comité Respiratorio Sociedad Latinoamericana Terapia Intensiva Pediátrica: Manejo SARS-CoV-2 pediátrico. (SLACIP)
Authors: Monteverde Ezequiel , Yunge Mauricio , Dominguez-Rojas Jesus , Fernández Analía , Castillo-Moya Andrés , Acuña Julia , Adasme-Jeria Rodrigo , Brunow de Carvalho Werther , Johnston Cíntia , Leyton-Avilés Pablo , López-Alarcón Yúrika , Mallma Arrescurrenaga Gabriela Fatima , Retta Alejandra , Sequeira Gabriela , Wood-Valverde David , Bustos Vera-Pinto Álvaro Franco , Fernández-Sarmiento Jaime , Ferreira Carla , Samudio Lissa , Wegner-Araya Adriana , Vallejos-Carle Nimia , Munaico Abanto Manuel Eduardo , Rojas Flores David Pascual , Aguilera-Avendaño Vladimir , Fabio Torres Silvio
Published: November 2021

Introducción La pandemia por COVID-19 generó muchas controversias en el manejo de los pacientes pediátricos críticos. Las principales fueron sobre el soporte ventilatorio, las diferencias fenotípicas entre adultos y niños y las formas clínicas aguda y subaguda.Por esa razón el Comité Respiratorio (CR) de la Sociedad Latinoamericana de Cuidados Intensivos Pediátricos (SLACIP) generó un documento para resumir las recomendaciones con mayor evidencia. El objetivo de estas recomendaciones es brindar una actualización de temas relacionados a COVID-19 pediátrico.Métodos y Materiales El Comité Respiratorio creó un grupo compuesto por 19 kinesiólogos/fisioterapeutas y médicos intensivistas pediátricos de 8 países de Latinoamérica y definió el 27/03/20 los 15 temas más relevantes, asignando 3 referentes y 2 revisores por cada uno. Los manuscritos pasaron por 4 etapas hasta su versión final. El documento completo se distribuyó libremente el 22/05/20, actualizándose en dos oportunidades (07/08/20 y el 02/09/21). Para la versión actual se contó con 3 colaboradores especiales.Resultado El material se compone de un documento completo de 94 páginas y un resumen ejecutivo. Los temas incluidos son definición de caso, epidemiología, clasificación clínica, síndrome inflamatorio subagudo, equipos de protección personal, situaciones de aerosolización (intubación, extubación, aspiración, toma de muestras, recambio de filtros, reanimación cardiopulmonar, movilización temprana), soporte con cánula de alto flujo, ventilación mecánica invasiva, no invasiva y de alta frecuencia, tratamiento farmacológico, laboratorio e imágenes.Conclusión La elaboración de este documento ha tenido como fin servir de guía para enfermeros, kinesiólogos/fisioterapeutas y médicos en el manejo de pacientes pediátricos en estado crítico por COVID-19.
Springtime for Ulysses
Authors: Greenberg Jonathan
Published: November 2021

Why did Mel Brooks name one of the main characters in The Producers (1967) after James Joyce's Leopold Bloom? Tracing the meanings of that name over the course of a half century, from Joyce's Ulysses (1922) to the stage adaptation Ulysses in Nighttown (1958) to Brooks's film, illuminates how the landmark modernist novel not only acquired outsize significance for American Jewish readers but in fact became a Jewish text. Having affiliated itself with highbrow Joycean modernism in a bid for respectability, Jewish culture discovered in the source of that respectability something not so highbrow and hardly respectable at all: an enjoyable perversity rooted in popular comic performance. The Jewish form and content of both Ulysses and The Producers turn out to celebrate ethnic, racial, sexual, and class difference in defiance of Christian norms of taste, health, and citizenship; and it is in Brooks's popular citation of the literary that this defiance becomes visible.
Analysis of the Saliency Ratio Effect on the Output Torque and the System Efficiency in IPM Drives
Authors: ÖZÇİFLİKÇİ Osman Emre , KOÇ Mikail
Published: November 2021

Permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM) can be classified into two groups based on the rotor saliency structure as surface mounted permanent magnet synchronous motors (SPM) and interior mounted permanent magnet synchronous motors (IPM). Saliency ratio is defined as the ratio of q- axis inductance to d- axis inductance. While SPMs with the same d- and q- axis inductance values have the capacity to generate only the magnet-based torque IPMs are salient machines and they also produce reluctance torque due to the difference in inductances. This study analyses the influence of the saliency ratio on the drive system efficiency and the torque production capability of salient machines. First, efficient torque control systems have been implemented and successfully achieved for two identical IPMs with only difference in saliency ratios. Then, tests were carried out on the drive systems for two IPMs. It has been validated by extensive simulation results that the torque production capacity and the efficiency of the drive system can be increased considerably if the saliency ratio can be increased at the stage of machine design.
A Multi-task Deep Learning System for Face Detection and Age Group Classification for Masked Faces
Authors: YOLCU Gozde , ÖZTEL İsmail
Published: November 2021

COVID-19 is an ongoing pandemic and according to the experts, using a face mask can reduce the spread of the disease. On the other hand, masks cause occlusion in faces and can create safety problems such as the recognition of the face and the estimation of its age. To prevent the spread of COVID-19, some countries have restrictions according to age groups. Also in different countries, people in some age groups have safety restrictions such as driving and consuming alcohol, etc. But these rules are difficult to follow due to occlusion in faces. Automated systems can assist to monitor these rules. In this study, a deep learning-based automated multi-task face detection and age group classification system is proposed for masked faces. The system first detects masked/no-masked-faces. Then, it classifies them according to age-groups. It works for multi-person regardless of indoor/outdoor environment. The system achieved 79.0% precision score for masked face detection using Faster R-CNN with resnet50 network. Also, 83.87% accuracy for classifying age groups with masked faces and 84.48% accuracy for no-masked faces using densenet201 network have been observed. It produced better results compared to the literature. The results are significant because they show that a reliable age classification for masked faces is possible.
Credit Portfolio Convergence in U.S. Banks since the COVID-19 Shock
Authors: Hawley Andrew , Wang Ke
Published: November 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has materially affected U.S. consumer behavior and business operations in many important aspects. This note focuses on the changes in banks’ balance sheets and demonstrates how we could apply a novel measure of portfolio similarity to balance sheet data and assess the drivers of similarity change along the path of the pandemic.