bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A novel architecture of a secure medical data storage management system based on tangle
Authors: Shmatko Olexander , Kliuchka Yaroslav
Published: November 2022

Electronic health information exchange allows providers to healthcare providers and patients to securely access vital medical information of the patient and share it in electronically with other healthcare providers. However, existing health systems for the exchange of medical data faced with a number of problems, in particular: security, confidentiality and fragmentation of medical data. Data information systems are isolated because each medical institution, laboratory, doctor use their own system. The patient cannot access their medical information in the right time, since patients still do not have access to these systems. And the exchange of medical information between doctors occurs through mail or patients carry their own medical records with them admission to reception. In healthcare, there is no single system that allows both doctors and patients to have permanent access to the history the patient's illness and prescribed treatment. The paper considers the electronic health system eHealth. In this system, all medical data is stored on central component, and physicians using information systems gets access to them. However, this system has its limitations: single point of failure, lack of a unified medical information systems and patients still do not have access to their medical data. Therefore, one of the solutions to these problems is to create systems for exchanging medical information using directed acyclic graph (DAG). DAG will allow freely exchange data with a guarantee of their integrity. The patient's medical records will be stored in a distributed ledger, and not on the server of the medical institution. So no one can change patient data or deny him access to his own data. The use of DAG is considered on the example of the transfer of medical patient data to the doctor. The process of creating and sending medical data to DAG is illustrated with a specific example.
Исследование больших данных в нечетких системах
Authors: Мамедова Кифаят , Мехдиева Гульшан
Published: November 2022

Сегодня в сфере больших данных мы наблюдаем растающую тенденцию успеха в изучении и применении задач, возникающих при извлечении знаний из больших объемов данных. По этой причине наблюдается миграция стандартных систем Data Mining на новую функциональную парадигму, позволяющую работать с большими данными. С помощью модели MapReduce и ее различных расширений можно успешно решать проблемы отказоустойчивости и масштабируемости алгоритмов, сохраняя при этом данные на хорошем уровне. Для многих приложений выбирают различные подходы, используемые в интеллектуальном анализе данных, и среди них модели, основанные на нечетких системах. Среди их достоинств следует выделить их близость к естественному языку. Кроме того, они используют модель логического вывода, которая позволяет им хорошо адаптироваться к различным сценариям, особенно с определенной степенью неопределенности. Несмотря на успех этих типов систем, их миграция в среду больших данных в различных областях обучения все еще находится на начальном этапе. В данной статье анализируется конструкция этих моделей и дается обзор основных существующих предложений по данной теме. Кроме того, обсуждались проблемы, связанные с распределением данных и распараллеливанием существующих алгоритмов, а также взаимосвязь моделей с нечетким представлением данных, по проектированию методов на основе нечетких множеств вносились предложения на будущее в этой области.
Mulesoft як спосіб інтеграції систем охорон здоров’я
Authors: Свиридов Ігор , Дуда Віктор
Published: November 2022

Публікація актуалізує питання інтеграції систем охорони здоров’я за допомогою комплексного програмного забезпечення на платформі MuleSoft та Salesforce. Завдяки додаткам та послугам для охорони здоров'я, API можуть допомогти пацієнтам збирати та повідомляти дані про стан здоров'я - наприклад, хворий на діабет може записувати рівень цукру в крові, щоб у лікарів було більше інформації при постановці діагнозу. API також можуть полегшити запис та управління даними, які повідомляють лікарі, і дозволяють проводити аналіз середовища охорони здоров'я, щоб допомогти особам, які приймають рішення, підвищити ефективність та скоротити накладні витрати.
Оцінювання вартості інформаційних мереж на основі ентропійного підходу
Authors: Шульга А. , Штовба С.
Published: November 2022

У роботі на підставі аналізу та зіставлення виведено формулу для розрахунку вартості інформаційних мереж на основі ентропійного підходу, зв'язку обсягу інформації та її стану. У ширшому сенсі запропонована формула дозволяє оцінити вартість будь-якої замкнутої інформаційної системи, оцінити її стан.
Особливості застосування ї методики поєднаного розвитку швидкісно-силових здібностей і техніки стрибків у довжину з розбігу з учнями 5–6 класів
Authors: Базилевич Наталія , Мовчан Володимир , Тонконог Олександр , Юрченко Ігор
Published: November 2022

В статті розглянуто організаційно-методичні особливості застосування методу поєднаного розвитку швидкісно-силових здібностей та навчання техніки стрибків у довжину з розбігу з учнями основної сільської школи. Експериментально доведено ефективність впливу даного методу на фізичну підготовленість і функціональний стан молодших підлітків малокомплектної сільської школи.
Метод рішення задачі оптимізації маршрутів для спеціалізованих машин логістичного забезпечення в автоматизованій інформаційній системі складського обліку на основі рангового підходу
Authors: Коломійцев Олексій , Старцев Володимир , Третяк Вячеслав , Нікорчук Андрій , Шаповалов Олександр , Закіров Замір , Полтавський Едуард , Черненко Павло , Крамар Олександр , Рибальченко Аліна
Published: November 2022

Наведено метод рішення задачі оптимізації маршрутів для спеціалізованих машин логістичного забезпечення в автоматизованій інформаційній системі складського обліку на основі рангового підходу.
UTILIZATION OF U-DICTIONARY APPLICATION IN LEARNING VOCABULARY
Authors: Hapsari Sheila Kamalia
Published: November 2022

Vocabulary is an important part of learning English. There are lots of ways to be able to have a lot of vocabulary, one of which is to use a U-Dictionary application. Students who are researching vocabulary have difficulties in mastering English, particularly in terms of getting to know vocabulary which they frequently research at school. This research aims to observe the utilization of U-Dictionary application in learning vocabulary at 7th grade of SMPN 6 Bekasi. A qualitative descriptive method was employed in this research. In this research, an interview with the English teacher at the school was conduct regarding the utilization of the U-Dictionary, a questionnaire for students regarding the benefits they get when using the U-Dictionary application, observations during classroom learning vocabulary activities, and documentation of students. Also, the data were obtained using questionnaire and interview. This research was conducted on 40 students who were given a questionnaire containing 10 statements regarding the benefits of the U-Dictionary. Most of the students 60% of 40 students are usually strongly agree that the U-Dictionary application helps the students in learning English Vocabulary, 52.5% of 40 students choose strongly agree that U-Dictionary application adds a lot of new vocabulary, 62.5% of 40 students are usually strongly agree that U-Dictionary application is necessary for the students. In observation of this research found 3 facts on the class; 1) maximum utilization and use can provide good things, 2) increase students learning enthusiasm, 3) give rewards to students.
LEARNING ENGLISH VOCABULARY USING KAMPUNG INGGRIS SOCIAL MEDIA ACCOUNT
Authors: Zalzabilah Melati Nur Qurataini
Published: November 2022

Currently learning can be done vocabulary can use social media. Social media that are widely used by the younger generation today are YouTube and Instagram, there are lots of YouTube and Instagram accounts for learning English, one of which is Kampung Inggris. Students who want to learn English in an easy and accessible way can view content on social media that has been presented by Kampung Inggris. This study aims to determine the use of social media YouTube and Instagram in Kampung Inggris as a method of learning vocabulary at SMPN 06 Bekasi. This study uses a qualitative method. In this study, interviews with English teachers will be conducted to find out more about learning English using Instagram and YouTube social media from Kampung Inggris. Questionnaires are given to students regarding the use of Instagram and YouTube social media during vocabulary learning at school, observations are made by giving some questions to find out which social media is more often used by students and documentation of student learning activities. The results of this study found that 66,66% of students prefer learning through YouTube than Instagram. Social media YouTube and Instagram also provide positive benefits for students because they can increase learning motivation and increase students' vocabulary.
Dostarlimab (Jemperli)
Authors: CADTH
Published: November 2022

CADTH reimbursement reviews are comprehensive assessments of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, as well as patient and clinician perspectives, of a drug or drug class.

The assessments inform non-binding recommendations that help guide the reimbursement decisions of Canada's federal, provincial, and territorial governments, with the exception of Quebec.

This review assesses dostarlimab (Jemperli), solution for infusion, 500 mg/10 mL vial (50 mg/mL).

Indication: Monotherapy for the treatment of adults with dMMR or MSI-H recurrent or advanced endometrial cancer that has progressed on or after prior treatment with a platinum-containing regimen.
Cariprazine (Vraylar)
Authors: CADTH
Published: November 2022

CADTH recommends that Vraylar should not be reimbursed by public drug plans for use as monotherapy for the acute management of manic or mixed episodes associated with bipolar I disorder (bipolar mania), and acute management of depressive episodes associated with bipolar I disorder (bipolar depression).

Despite results from 6 clinical trials that showed treatment with Vraylar may improve manic and depressive symptoms associated with bipolar mania and bipolar depression, it is unclear if patients treated with Vraylar in clinical practice would experience the same magnitude of improvement, as patients in the cariprazine studies may not represent the population of patients who will use cariprazine in Canada.

Although the results for the 1.5 mg dose of Vraylar suggested an improvement in depressive symptoms, the results for the 3 mg dose of Vraylar were inconsistent across studies; therefore, the CADTH Canadian Drug Expert Committee (CDEC) was not confident that Vraylar would fill a treatment gap.

The potential benefit of Vraylar compared to other treatments for bipolar I disorder are unknown. There were no studies directly comparing Vraylar with any other treatments, and the indirect comparative evidence reviewed had many limitations.
BENEFÍCIOS DA FISIOTERAPIA NO TRABALHO DE PARTO VAGINAL
Authors: Moureira Larissa Dhauana Rolim , Silva Brenda Lawana Rodrigues , Dias Michel Jorge , Oliveira Luciano Braga de
Published: November 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: A atuação do fisioterapeuta no parto vaginal ainda não é uma prática estabelecida na contemporaneidade, e não está inclusa no sistema de saúde pública, entretanto este profissional dispõe de recursos não farmacológicos para reduzir o desconforto durante todo o trabalho de parto, seu protocolo se constitui principalmente pela terapia manual e adoção de posturas verticais. OBJETIVOS: Este estudo foi delineado para analisar a intervenção da fisioterapia no trabalho de parto vaginal, suas abordagens terapêuticas e como elas tornam o momento do parto mais confortável tanto para a parturiente quanto para o bebê. MÉTODO: Esta pesquisa trata-se de uma revisão de literatura realizada por meio da seleção de artigos encontrados na SCIELO, LILACS e PUBMED, tendo a busca ocorrida entre os meses de setembro e outubro de 2022. Foram incluídos na pesquisa estudos quase experimental, transversais e epidemiológicos publicados na língua portuguesa e língua inglesa, artigos de revisão de literatura, publicados entre 2016 e 2022. Foram excluídos desta pesquisa, dissertações e teses, resumos, estudos de caso ou intervenções. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: Ao analisar os artigos encontrados, encontramos convergências no que se refere aos benefícios de métodos da fisioterapia em melhor satisfação no momento do parto, menor tempo de parto além de alívio da dor. Revelando que o parto vaginal de início espontâneo e de baixo risco, sem intervenção de fármacos, é possível ser vivenciado e maneira confortável tanto para parturiente quanto para o bebê. CONCLUSÃO: Através da leitura dos estudos, principalmente os que não foram realizados no Brasil, foi possível verificar que a atuação do fisioterapeuta no trabalho de parto ainda não ser uma prática bem estabelecida mesmo este sendo um profissional suficientemente qualificado para colaborar por meio de técnicas não farmacológicas para o alívio da dor e para o relaxamento da parturiente.
Publisher's Comments
Authors: Bond Sam , Cloninger Kelly , Schnitz Gary
Published: November 2022

Welcome to the Journal of Biocommunication, the professional journal of the Association of Medical Illustrators and the BioCommunications Association. This JBC, issue 46-2, represents our second issue of the 2022 publishing year. I would like to thank our Management Board, our editors, our advisors, and our authors for their contributions to our success.
Our first JBC Showcase features the amazing work of AMI member and UIC faculty member, John Daugherty. John was the recipient of the AMI's Lifetime Achievement Award at AMI's 2022 annual meeting in Des Moines, Iowa. In this Showcase, John shares a number of his award-winning images with us.
Our second JBC Showcase features the award-winning natural science photography of Charles "Chip" Hedgcock, a medical/scientific photographer from Arizona. Chip has combined his love of the outdoors with more than 30 years of natural science photography. Chip was honored as the 2016 BioCommunications Association's Louis Schmidt Laureate.
Our JBC Gallery features the Professional Category award winners from the Association of Medical Illustrators' 2022 annual meeting Salon. We think that you'll enjoy seeing these award-winning images and media.
We appreciate the ongoing support from our JBC community around the world. In particular, we acknowledge the support of the Association of Medical Illustrators and the BioCommunications Association. It's a privilege to be the professional academic journal of these two organizations.
Training Camp
Authors: Byrne Richard
Published: November 2022

Have you ever been part of a championship season? There is nothing like it. You don’t have to be on the team, but have you ever signed up? Frequently, when a football team in the pros has been losing and begins to win, and people look around at the local bar, on the bus, or at work and they say, “The team won! What happened there? I don’t know.” Then the next week you say, “Hey, the team won again! I can’t believe that! Why, that team won twice, that’s amazing!” Then the tempo begins to build. It only takes one or two wins. After the third win, people start meeting at lunch. “Was that outrageous?! Did you see that third quarter? That was really great because the team won!” There’s this contagion, this disease called ‘Championship Fever,’ and it absolutely envelops us. It’s wildfire.
The dynamics of meaning in the trap of algorithms
Authors: Лешкевич Татьяна Геннадьевна
Published: November 2022

Рассматриваются сдвиги процесса смыслообразования в контексте цифровой реальности. Фиксируются пять дигитальных ловушек. Первая обусловлена конвергенцией, объединяющей субъектность с возможностями Сети. Вторая связана с феноменом доверия цифровым алгоритмам. Третьей ловушкой выступает Инет-язык, когда смыслосферой современников завладевает дискурс компьютерных команд, дигитальная лексика, обедняющая полифонию смыслообразования. Четвертая - ловушка гиперссылочности, принуждающая в поисках конкретной информации перескакивать на предлагаемый спектр других тем и сюжетов. Пятой когнитивной ловушкой является то, что беглый просмотр сетевого информационного контента не обеспечивает его автоматического превращения в личностное знание, необходимое для самореализации человека.

The article discusses the shifts in the process of meaning formation in the context of digital reality. Five digital traps are pointed out. The first one is connected with convergence, which unites the subjectivity and the possibilities of the Network. The second is related to the phenomenon of trust in digital algorithms. The third trap is the Internet language, when the discourse of computer commands, i.e. digital vocabulary, which impoverishes the polyphony of meaning formation, takes over the semantic sphere of contemporaries. The fourth one is the trap of hyperlinking, forcing to jump to the proposed range of other topics and plots in search of specific information. The fifth cognitive trap is that a cursory view of online information content does not ensure its automatic transformation into personal knowledge necessary for a person’s self-realization.
Phytosociological analysis of the tree component of three agroforestry systems in the Mid-South Region of Paraná, Brazil
Authors:   Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, UNIOESTE, Francisco Beltrão, PR, Brasil, Gibathe Anderson
Published: November 2022

This study evaluates the floristic composition and phytosociological structure of three agroforestry systems located in the municipalities of Laranjeiras do Sul and Rio Bonito do Iguaçu, inserted in the Atlantic Forest Biome. We selected tree elements with a circumference at breast height (CAP) above 10 cm. The analysis includes the history of each area, the management adopted and the analysis of parameters such as absolute and relative density, absolute and relative dominance, and cover value index, as well as the evaluation of the threat status of each species. A total of 456 trees were analyzed, comprising 52 species, 44 genera, and 24 families. All agroforests showed good representation in numbers of individuals and species, proving the efficiency of the managed areas in reconciling food production and conservation of native biodiversity.
Oral History and Memory in Geografy Science: The Case of Haitians Immigrants in Cascavel, PR, Brazil
Authors:   Secretaria de Educação do Estado do Paraná, SEED-PR, Marechal Cândido Rondon, PR, Brasil, Werlang Mirtes Teresinha , Lombardi Bruno Vinicius Noquelli ,   Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste, UNICENTRO, Guarapuava, PR/ Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, UTFPR, Campus Toledo, PR, Brasil, Vanderlinde Tarcísio
Published: November 2022

This study highlights the importance of using oral history and memory in geographic research. These methodologies provide the opportunity to fully report the experiences lived by the interviewees. Essentially qualitative, with theoretical foundations of Cultural Geography, Human Geography and phenomenological interpretation methods, the research is based on the collection of testimonials from Haitian immigrants living in Cascavel (PR) who came in greater numbers to Brazil after the earthquake that struck country in 2010. The intention was to use the experiences of these people as an example of the current Haitian mobility to Brazil.
Food as a product of different relationships and their connections
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, UFES, Vitória, ES, Brasil, Gimenes Ana Christina Wigneron , Scarim Paulo Cesar ,   Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, UFES, Vitória, ES, Brasil, Goulart Antonio Celso de Oliveira ,   Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, UFES, Vitória, ES, Brasil, Rocha Pablo Azevedo ,   Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, UFES, Vitória, ES, Brasil, Junqueira Beatriz de Assis ,   Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento, Vitória, ES, Brasil
Published: November 2022

The relationship between food and its environment has been little explored in theoretical discussions. This essay aims to search for the information that the environments insert in food, through an integrated approach, document analysis, and bibliographic research. Our experiences with food do not always bring the possibility of understanding the relationships with the environment and the dynamic processes associated with it. From the physical environment, instrumental and technological inputs and social cultures, in mechanisms of significant complexity, food receives interference in its integrity. The abstraction of the concept as source of hidden information on the processes is understood as something still little discussed. Aspects related to processes in soils, risks and emerging practices were considered. It is suggested the effort to recognize the environmental, and human support, introduced in the food, to better assimilate existing relationships and sustainable behavior.
Paleocommunities and Guilds: key concepts for understanding the fossil benthic marine invertebrate fauna
Authors:   Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa, UEPG, Ponta Grossa, PR, Brasil, Pereira Iniwara Kurovski , Bosetti Elvio Pinto ,   Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa, UEPG, Ponta Grossa, PR, Brasil, Goltz Gabrieli ,   Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa, UEPG, Ponta Grossa, PR, Brasil
Published: November 2022

This paper aims to provide a theoretical reference for studies on the paleoecology of benthic marine fauna to better understand the terms used in recent studies, or not, on the subject. Through a literature search listing the most relevant works on the subject, it was concluded that the authors use the terms paleocommunities and guilds for the classification of fauna, but nowadays concepts such as functional groups and ecological niches have been used as synonyms. Thus, many older papers can finally be reviewed from a different point of view, providing more detail, and answering open questions. Furthermore, it was observed that there is little discussion on the use of paleoecological concepts to elucidate the life history of fossil assemblages, especially from the Paraná Basin.
CHẨN ĐOÁN VÀ XỬ TRÍ CHUYỂN VỊ ĐẠI ĐỘNG MẠCH: BỐN TRƯỜNG HỢP ĐẦU TIÊN TẠI BỆNH VIỆN SẢN NHI NGHỆ AN
Authors: Hải Tăng Xuân , Thông Lê Trọng , Long Trần Minh , Trung Trần Văn , Giang Nguyễn Văn , Bách Nguyễn Hữu Việt
Published: November 2022

Mục tiêu: Bước đầu đánh giá bốn trường hợp đầu tiên chuyển vị đại động mạch kiểu d (dTGA) được chẩn đoán và điều trị tại Bệnh viện Sản Nhi Nghệ An.Phương pháp: Trình bày bốn trường hợp d-TGA được chẩn đoán lần đầu và phẫu thuật thànhcông bằng phẫu thuật Aterial Switch (ASO). Các dữ liệu lấy từ hồ sơ bệnh án điện tử trên phầnmềm EHC của Bệnh viện Sản Nhi Nghệ An. Các thông tin bao gồm dịch tễ, triệu chứng lâm sàng,triệu chứng cận lâm sàng trước, trong và sau mổ.Kết quả: Bốn bệnh nhân được chuyển tới Bệnh viện Sản Nhi Nghệ An lúc 14 ngày, 2 tháng, 26ngày và 1 ngày tuổi, chưa được chẩn đoán trước sinh, chẩn đoán d-TGA được xác định ngay saukhi vào viện. Cả bốn bệnh nhân đều được phẫu thuật chuyển gốc động mạch thành công.Kết luận: Còn nhiều khó khăn trong chẩn đoán d-TGA trước sinh và tại tuyến y tế cơ sở. Bệnhviện Sản Nhi Nghệ An là trung tâm có khả năng chẩn đoán và phẫu thuật chuyển vị đại độngmạch.
ĐÁNH GIÁ TỶ LỆ DỊ TẬT TIM BẨM SINH TRÊN THAI PHỤ QUẢN LÝ THAI TẠI TRUNG TÂM SÀNG LỌC CHẨN ĐOÁN TRƯỚC SINH VÀ SƠ SINH NĂM 2021
Authors: Long Bùi Đình , Chung Nguyễn Xuân , Quỳnh Đinh Thị , Cảnh Ngô Văn
Published: November 2022

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá tỷ lệ dị tật tim bẩm sinh trên thai phụ thăm khám và quản lý thai tại trungtâm sàng lọc chẩn đoán trước sinh và sơ sinh năm 2021.Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Từ tháng 1/2021 đến tháng 12/2021 có 2159 thai phụđến siêu âm hình thái thai nhi tại trung tâm sàng lọc chần đoán trước sinh và sơ sinh Bệnh ViệnSản Nhi Nghệ An, phương pháp nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang hồi cứu.Kết quả: Có 760 trường hợp bất thường hình thái thai nhi chiếm tỷ lệ 35.2%. Trong 760 trườnghợp bất thường có 198 trường hợp theo dõi dị tật tim chiếm tỷ lệ 26 % , 61 trường hợp trong số198 trường hợp được chẩn đoán BTBS chiếm tỉ lệ 2,8 %, Tỷ lệ BTBS ở trẻ đến siêu âm kiểm trasau sinh là 17 %.Kết luận: Khảo sát bất thường tim trên siêu âm tin từ tuần thai 18 tuần đến 28 tuần rất có giá trịtrong thái độ xử trí cho bệnh nhân.
ĐỘT BIẾN GEN BRCA1/2 Ở BỆNH NHÂN VỚI HỘI CHỨNG UNG THƯ VÚ- BUỒNG TRỨNG DI TRUYỀN
Authors: Nhân Lê Nguyễn Trọng , Thúy Nguyễn Thị Thu , Linh Nguyễn Quý , Khánh Trần Vân , Thịnh Trần Huy , Văn Tạ Thành , Tiến Nguyễn Viết
Published: November 2022

Những người mang đột biến (ĐB) gen BRCA1/2 có nguy cơ mắc ung thư (UT) vú và buồngtrứng (BT) cao hơn. Tỷ lệ lưu hành các ĐB BRCA1/2 thay đổi theo chủng tộc và dân tộc. Tỷ lệ vàcác nguy cơ liên quan đến các ĐB BRCA1/2 chưa được rõ ở người Việt Nam.Mục tiêu: Xác định các ĐB BRCA1/2 cho bệnh nhân (BN) UT vú, UTBT có các yếu tố hộichứng UT vú- UTBT di truyền (HBOC), từ đó, đề xuất cá nhân hóa đánh giá nguy cơ mang ĐB,nguy cơ mắc UT vú, UTBT và kế hoạch sàng lọc, dự phòng.Đối tượng: 33 BN được chẩn đoán UT vú và/hoặc UTBT mắc hội chứng UT vú- UTBT ditruyền (HBOC)Phương pháp: Mô tả cắt ngang. Mẫu máu của các BN được thu thập và phân tích bằng Giảitrình tự thế hệ mới. Các ĐB được kiểm định bằng giải trình tự Sanger. Xác định các ĐB ở ngườinhà của BN mang ĐB.Kết quả: Xác định được 11 loại ĐB ở cả BRCA1 (9 BN) và BRCA2 (3 BN), trong đóBRCA2:p.Ser1341Ter là ĐB mới, chưa từng được công bố. Bảy trong 19 người thân BN có ĐBBRCA1/2. Tất cả đối tượng đều được tư vấn về khả năng mắc UT cũng như các biện pháp tầmsoát và dự phòng.Kết luận: Nghiên cứu cho thấy ý nghĩa của cá nhân hóa xét nghiệm gen BRCA1/2 ở BN UTvú, UTBT và sàng lọc di truyền ở người thân.
Praktek Barter Pasca Panen Cengkeh Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Fiqh Muamalah
Authors: Maghfirah Izzatun
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research) yang dilakukan di Desa Gunungteguh, Kecamatan Sangkapura, Kabupaten Gresik. Sumber data primer berasal dari hasil wawancara dengan beberapa warga yang berada di Desa Gunungteguh yang melakukan langsung praktek barter ini, mulai dari perangkat desa seperti bendahara desa, dan mahasiswa yang berasal dari Desa Gunungteguh dan juga petani. Data sekunder umumnya berupa catatan, laporan yang tersusun di arsip (dalam dokumen). Sumber data sekunder berasal dari buku, dokumentasi, internet, dan artikel yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa transaksi barter pasca panen padi di Desa Gunungteguh, Kecamatan Sangkapura, Kabupaten Gresik sudah sesuai dengan syariat Islam, mengikuti rukun jual beli barter dan syarat-syarat barter
MODEL PERUBAHAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGELOLA MANAJEMEN LINGKUNGAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 MODEL PERUBAHAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGELOLA MANAJEMEN LINGKUNGAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Darmo M Pujo , Ratnanik Ratnanik , Luklukaningsih Zuyina , Haris Abdul , Jati Agung Nugroho , Setyawanti Dandang , Nugroho Arif Julianto Sri
Published: November 2022

Riset ini bertujuan menguji model apakah terdapat pengaruh pengetahuan, sikap, perilaku terhadap perubahan  hidup sehat warga Desa Kahuman Polanharjo Klaten. Model yang  digunakan menggunakan uji Stuctural Equation Model. Disain riset dilakukan melalui metode kuantitatif. Populasi riset semua warga Kahuman yang telah memahami konsep Perilaku Hidup Bersih Sehat. Teknik sampling pada responden dilakukan secara purposive sampling pada  120 warga Kahuman. Hasil uji diperoleh simpulan dari tiga peubah bebas didapat dua peubah bebas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap PHBS. Sedangkan satu peubah bebas berupa pengetahuan tidak memengaruhi perilaku hidup bersih sehat. Temuan riset memberikan saran kepada pihak pemangku kepentingan terutama perangkat desa, pimpinan satgas Covid tingkat RT RW dan Desa untuk semakin meningkatkan perilaku hidup bersih sehat serta dilakukan riset eksperimen
PERAN KOMPONEN 5A PADA KEPUASAN PENGUNJUNG (STUDY EMPIRIS DESTINASI WISATA TAMAN BUNGA CELOSIA)
Authors: Parawansah Dwi Sekar , Tyawardani Vira Melinda , Ramadanti Luluk Dian , Solekah Dela Amaliatus , Pratiwi Ratih
Published: November 2022

This study aimed to determine the role of component 5A on visitor satisfaction Celosia flower garden. The population in the study are all visitors to the celosia flower garden in 2019-2021. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling of 100 people. From the research results show the results of the regression equation Y=19.483+7.181X, namely component 5A has a positive and significant impact on visitor satisfaction with a significant value of 0.000 <0.05, thus the hypothesis can be accepted.
ASSESSMENT OF TECHNOGENIC AND ECOLOGICAL SAFETY OF A WATER STREAM ACCORDING TO RISK INDICATORS UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF MILITARY DANGER
Authors: Bezsonnyi Vitalii , Plyatsuk Leonid , Ponomarenko Roman , Tretyakov Oleg
Published: November 2022

Assessment of the ecological risk of deterioration of the state of water bodies was carried out in stages. A list of pollutants that exceed the value of the environmental standard is determined. It is believed that these substances contribute to the development of degradation processes in the water ecosystem. At the second stage, the risk is determined in relation to indicators characterized by the olfactory-reflective effect of exposure (smell, taste, color) and other indicators that shape water quality. At the next stage, the total ecological risk of deterioration of the condition of water bodies is determined. The influence of chemicals on the organoleptic properties of water can manifest itself in a change in its smell, taste and color, as well as in the formation of a surface film or foam. The criterion for the development of indicator models characterized by the olfactory-reflex effect of influence is the visual-organoleptic principle of assessment. The theoretical basis for finding the threshold concentrations of influence on the smell and taste of water is the psychophysical law of Weber-Fechner, according to which the intensity of the sensation is proportional to the logarithm of the concentration of the substance. The assessment of the overall risk of organoleptic effects was carried out by selecting its maximum value from the entire group of values characteristic of each of the substances. The risk assessment is the basis for evaluating the environmental impact as a function of stress exposure in the river basin. As a result of the risk assessment of the results of the possible impact of military actions on the utility facility, it was established that, in addition to organoleptic indicators, the nitrogen group comes to the fore in the list of priority substances in the event of an emergency impact (values are an order of magnitude higher than under normal conditions). It can cause negative health effects, causing mutagenic and carcinogenic effects, and also accelerates the eutrophication of the water body.
BULLYING IN UNIVERSITIES: EFFECTS ON MENTAL HEALTH AND ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF THE STUDENTS IN PUNJAB, PAKISTAN
Authors:   Institute of Social & Cultural Studies, University of the Punjab, Lahore Pakistan, Nadeem Mudasar Ali , Usman Ahmed ,   Institute of Social & Cultural Studies, University of the Punjab, Lahore Pakistan
Published: November 2022

The current study was carried out with the objective of analyzing the relationship between bullying behavior and the mental health and academic performance of university students. The data was collected from students of 3 top universities in the province of Punjab that are geographically listed as south, north, and central Punjab universities. In particular, the Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi is in the north of Punjab, the University of the Punjab in Lahore is in the middle, and the Bahauddin Zakariya University in Multan is in the south. In this regard, the Finger et al. (2008) bullying scale was used to assess the prevalence of bullying, consisting of three subclasses classified as physical, verbal and social bullying, also the Ayas & Horzum (2010) cyber bullying scale was used to measure the prevalence of cyber bullying. The Brady-Amoon and Fuertes (2011) academic performance scale was used to assess the academic performance of the students, and the Mental Health Inventory (M.H.I.) by the Department of Health and Aging, Canberra scale was used to analyze mental health status among the respondents. The adapted scale was shared with the students and data collected through survey and Screening method was applied to randomly selected respondents from each university and after screening there were 403 bullied respondents. Results were obtained while using regression analysis by using SPSS and Smart PLS SEM software. Major findings showed that bullying behavior had a negative and significant effect on the mental health and academic performance of the students. Keywords: Bullying behavior, physical bullying, verbal bullying, social bullying, cyber bullying, mental health, academic performance
FROM CLASSROOMS TO SCREENS: INVESTIGATING THE PERCEPTIONS AND EXPERIENCES OF PROSPECTIVE TEACHERS ABOUT MICROTEACHING
Authors:   School of Education, Beaconhouse National University, Pakistan., Malik Muhammad Abid , Amin Hina ,   Institute of Education & Research, University of the Punjab, Department of Education, Virtual University of Pakistan, Pakistan, Ali Saleha ,   Department of Education, Virtual University of Pakistan, Pakistan
Published: November 2022

Teaching practice is one of the most important components of teacher education programs as it allows prospective teachers to apply their conceptual and theoretical knowledge and skills in the real classroom environment. Whereas Covid-19 adversely affected the whole education system across the world, courses like teaching practice were the worst affected due to their nature and requirements. Universities tried many alternative strategies to continue teaching practice online. One of the most commonly used online teaching practice strategies was microteaching. As microteaching is a relatively new phenomenon in Pakistan, this study was carried out to investigate the perceptions and experiences of prospective teachers about it. Using a self-developed questionnaire titled QSPEM, data was gathered from 525 students belonging to an online university in Pakistan. The findings revealed that the students found the orientation session for microteaching and the role of their supervisors very effective and helpful. Although almost half of them had not even heard anything about microteaching, they found it very useful in improving their pedagogical and presentation skills. However, they thought that due to its nature, it was less effective than conventional teaching practice methods in teaching creativity and multitasking. Still, an overwhelming majority believed that microteaching should continue even after Covid-19. Keywords: Microteaching, Teaching Practice, Covid-19, Online Education, Higher Education, Teacher Education
SOCIOLOGICAL EXPLANATION AND RELATIONSHIP OF TERRORISM AND POLITICAL PARTICIPATION: A QUALITATIVE APPROACH
Authors:   Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, International Islamic University, Islamabad Pakistan, Baryal Anas , Akram Muhammad Babar ,   Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, International Islamic University, Islamabad Pakistan
Published: November 2022

Terrorism and political participation are broadly defined in almost every course of study. The current research article is an attempt to define and explore both terrorism and political participation under the umbrella of sociology and sociological theory. There are mainly three broader perspectives of the sociological theory, like Functionalist perspective, Conflict perspective and Symbolic interactionist perspective and both the terms have been thoroughly analyzed and defined under these basic sociological perspectives. Though academically, both the concepts are moving in the opposite direction, yet there is an intense need to combine them and analyze them with the cover of sociological imagination. The first part of the article comprises theoretical definitions of both the terms with a comprehensive touch of sociological theory and the second part of the article encompasses an attempt to establish an inclusive relationship of both terms. The end part of the article covers the concluding remarks on the basis of definitions of the terms and the establishment of a relationship between both the terms. Key words: Terrorism, Political Participation, Sociological theory, Functionalist perspective, Conflict perspective and Symbolic interactionist perspective
POLITICO-JUDICIAL ACTIVISM IN PAKISTAN: A HISTORICAL OVERVIEW
Authors:   Assistant Professor Political Science, Govt. Graduate College for Women Gulberg, Lahore Pakistan, Bazmi Saima
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this article is to take a historical overview of Judiciary’s activism in derailing the democratic process in Pakistan. To provide a complete study of judicial activism and its impacts on democracy a glimpse of historical background can help to establish an appropriate point of view that the political history of Pakistan is full of judicial interference. The constitutional and political history of Pakistan has witnessed the murder of political rights by other institutions. The repeated undemocratic acts/episodes of dissolving the elected assemblies by the military or bureaucratic establishment with judicial support can be witnessed throughout the political history of Pakistan. This study shall attempt to find the correlation between the successful democracy and the doctrine of separation of power. By applying the theory of separation of power to this study it shall be concluded that the prime reason of weak democracy is imbalance of power among the three organs of government. This research shall be conducted by utilizing the qualitative methodology. The documentary analysis provides the information to understand historical roots of specific issues. Keywords: Judicial Activism, Political Representation, Separation of power, Suo motto powers, Fundamental rights.
AN ANALYSIS OF THE CONTROVERSY OF MALALA AS DAUGHTER OF THE NATION IN PRINT MEDIA
Authors:   Department of Mass Communication, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore Pakistan, Nawaz Muhammad Bilal , Hameed Basharat ,   Media Studies, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur Pakistan, Khan Zakir Ullah ,   Daily Minute Mirror
Published: November 2022

The present study looks at the Pakistan's print media coverage of Malala Yousafzai from 2012 till 2017, when she was attacked, ascended to international renown, got the Nobel Peace Prize and became the co-founder of the Malala Fund. The significance of this research is important because this research endeavors to argue the reality of Pakistani Media’s coverage and campaign of Mala Yousafzei and how they supported or propagated Malala’s image against western assumptions. This study adopts Edward Said’s frameworks of Orientation and Occidentation to analyze the discourse of Pakistani print media. In this regard, this study delimits the articles published in Dawn and Daily Times to argue how the print media strengthened Muslims’ and Pakistani society’s traditional views and flouted stereotypes while portraying Malala as an international campaigner. This study concludes that Malala has been portrayed by the Pakistani Media as a heroine, western agent, victim, simultaneously, and eventually as a ‘daughter of the nation’. Keywords: Critical discourse analysis (CDA), Malala, Orients, Occident, Print media.
SUB-THRESHOLD AUTISTIC TRAITS AS PREDICTOR OF EXPERIENTIAL AVOIDANCE AND MOOD STATES AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors:   Department of Applied Psychology, Government College University, Faisalabad Pakistan, Maryam Rabia , Khawar Rabia ,   Department of Applied Psychology, Government College University, Faisalabad Pakistan
Published: November 2022

Features of autism are prevalent not only in diagnosed patients with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) but in the general population also with fewer severities (Gokcen et al., 2014). The present research intended to find out the role of subthreshold autistic traits (SATs) on experiential avoidance and mood states of university students. A sample of (N = 201) undergraduate university students (Mage = 21.77; SDage =1.64; 84.1% women; 14.9% men) was recruited using convenient sampling technique. Urdu versions of Autism Quotient (AQ; Baron-Cohen et al., 2001), Acceptance and Action Questionnaire II (AAQ-II; Bond et al., 2011) and Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS; Watson et al., 1988) were administered to the participants as measures of autistic traits, experiential avoidance and mood states respectively. Results of linear regression revealed total score of AQ as a significant predictor of AAQ and Negative Affect subscale of PANAS. Hierarchical regression analysis further depicted that two of the subscales of AQ i.e. imagination and social skills significantly predicted positive and negative affect respectively. Mediation analysis using PROCESS demonstrated that experiential avoidance fully mediated the relationship between imagination and positive affect while partially mediated the association between social skills and negative affect. Results are discussed with a focus on early identification and intervention strategies to mitigate the adverse impact of experiential avoidance and negative mood on mental health of individuals with higher level of autistic features. Keywords: Subthreshold Autistic Traits, Experiential Avoidance, Hierarchical regression, Intervention strategies, Mental Health
Evaluasi Sistem Pengadaan Terkait Ketersediaan Obat Di Puskesmas Wilayah Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Muslim Zamharira , Laksono Heru
Published: November 2022

Puskesmas yang menjadi salah satu  tempat pelayanan kesehatan pertama. Untuk menjamin pelanyanan kesehatan yang baik di Puskesmas maka ketersediaan logistik kesehatan salah satunya obat harus dapat dijamin. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi dan menganalisa permasalahan terkait kondisi ketersediaan logistik obat di Puskesmas pada wilayah Kota Bengkulu.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam dan survei sebagai cara untuk mengumpulkan data. Data yang digunakan adalah voice recorder dan dokumen laporan ketersediaan obat di puskesmas. Informan penelitian ini sebanyak 14 orang yang terdiri dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bengkulu, Plh Kepala UPTD Farmasi Dinkes Kota Bengkulu, Apoteker/Staf penanggung jawab farmasi di Puskesmas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketersediaan obat di Puskesmas wilayah Kota Bengkulu belum sesuai dengan kebutuhan puskesmas. Rata-rata persentase ketersediaan  obat di Puskesmas mencapai 97% dan telah melampaui target yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintah yaitu 95%, akan tetapi yang terjadi di lapangan adalah pemenuhan pelayanan kesehatan yang berkaitan dengan obat tidak mencukupi. Pengadaan obat belum sesuai dengan LPLPO yang dibutuhkan oleh puskesmas. Disarankan Kementerian Kesehatan terkhususnya Ditjen Kefarmasian dan Alat Kesehatan melakukan evaluasi kembali dalam penggunaan Formulir Ketersediaan Obat di Puskesmas sebagai instrumen dalam penetapan sasaran kinerja.
Hubungan Kepatuhan Minum Obat dengan Munculnya Gejala Neuropati Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Puskesmas Andalas
Authors: Ramadona Auliza , Rustam Erlina , Syauqie Muhammad
Published: November 2022

Diabetes melitus merupakan suatu kelainan metabolik dengan karakteristik hiperglikemia kronik yang terjadi akibat adanya gangguan pada sekresi insulin, kerja insulin, atau keduanya. Komplikasi yang paling sering terjadi adalah  neuropati diabetikum. Salah satu faktor yang dapat mencegah dan menghambat progesifitas neuropati diabetikum adalah kepatuhan pasien dalam minum obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kepatuhan minum obat dengan munculnya gejala neuropati pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Andalas Padang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan desain cross-sectional dan metode consecutive sampling. Responden penelitian ini sebanyak 48 orang terpilih sesuai kriteria. Tingkat kepatuhan diukur dengan menggunakan kuesioner Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8) dan gejala neuropati diukur dengan kuesioner Diabetic Neuropathy Symptom (DNS). Uji Chi-square dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan keduanya. Didapatkan hasil p = 0,001 (p < 0,05) dengan kesimpulan berupa  terdapatnya hubungan antara tingkat kepatuhan minum obat dengan munculnya gejala neuropati pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Andalas Padang.
Screening Fitokimia Dan Penetapan Potensi Madu Hutan Sebagai Agen Antibakteri Terhadap Bakteri Propinibacterium Acne dan Staphylococcus Aureus
Authors: Krisyanella Krisyanella , Muslim Zamharira , Meinisasti Resva , Irawan Putra Adi
Published: November 2022

Madu dapat membantu menekan pertumbuhan bakteri tertentu melalui beberapa mekanisme salah satunya yaitu dari komposisi kandungan senyawa kimia yang berbeda-beda berdasarkan sumber pakan nektarnya. Perbedaan tersebut diduga mempengaruhi perbedaan aktivitas madu sebagai antibakteri. Jerawat adalah peradangan yang terjadi pada kulit akibat adanya infeksi bakteri pada kelenjar minyak yang tersumbat. Bakteri yang umum menginfeksi jerawat adalah  Staphylococcus aureus dan  Propinibacterium acne. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui kandungan fitokimia dan uji aktivitas antibakteri madu hutan asli Bengkulu terhadap bakteri P.acne dan S. Aureus. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimental laboratorium. Pertama ditetapkan dulu kandungan fitokimia sampel madu, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan penetapan aktvitas antibakteri madu hutan terhadap bakteri P. acne dan S. aureus, potensi ini dilihat dari besarnya nilai Konsentrasi Hambat Minimum (KHM). Sampel madu hutan memiliki kandungan metabolit sekunder. Madu A mengandung Alkaloid dan Terpenoid, Madu B mengandung terpenoid, Madu C mengandung Alkaloid, Madu D mengandung Flavonoid dan alkaloid, sementara Madu E dan F mengandung flavonoid. Dari hasil pengujian aktivitas antibakteri sampel madu hutan memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri S. aureus  dan P.acne, namun efek aktibakteri paling baik terhadap bakteri S.aureus, dimana pada konsentrasi terkecil, madu masih memberikan daya hambat pada bakteri S.aureus. Madu hutan mengandung metabolit sekunder dan  lebih berpotensi sebagai agen antibakteri terhadap bakteri S. aureus  dibandingkan dengan pada bakteri P. acne
Uji Aktivitas Sitotoksik Fraksi Ekstrak Etanol Daun Pandan Wangi (Pandanus amaryllifolius) DenganMetode Brine Shrimp Lethality Test
Authors: Bakhtra Dwi Dinni Aulia , Fajrina Anzharni , Prasetiadi Andre Villano
Published: November 2022

Senyawa sitotoksik merupakan senyawa yang dapat membunuh dan menghambat pertumbuhan sel yang sedang berkembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas sitotoksik daun pandan (Pandanus amaryllifolius). Simplisia daun pandan amaryllifolius dimaserasi menggunakan etanol 70% dan difraksinasi menggunakan beberapa pelarut, n-heksana, etil asetat, dan air. Skrining fitokimia dilakukan pada setiap fraksi. Uji aktivitas fraksi dengan variasi konsentrasi menggunakan metode Brine Shrimp Lethality Test. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bobot ekstrak etanol 129 g, fraksi berat heksana 6,5 g, fraksi etil asetat 8,8 g, dan fraksi air 15,5 g. Kandungan fitokimia fraksi n-heksana adalah tanin dan fenol. Fraksi etil asetat adalah flavonoid, tanin, fenol, dan steroid, dan fraksi udara adalah saponin, tanin, dan fenol. Hasil skrining aktivitas sitotoksik menunjukkan nilai LC50 fraksi heksana sebesar 50,35 µg/ml, fraksi etil asetat sebesar 37,1 µg/ml, dan fraksi air sebesar 1033 µg/ml. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan kesimpulan fraksi etil asetat merupakan fraksi yang paling poten dan berpotensi sebagai kemopreventif.