bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ergenlerin Zihinsel Dayanıklılık Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Aslanyürek Didem , Demircioğlu Haktan
Published: May 2024

Bu araştırma kapsamında ergenlerin zihinsel dayanıklılık düzeylerinin çeşitli değişkenlere göre incelenmesi hedeflenmiştir. Araştırma, nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden tarama modeline göre tasarlanmıştır. Çalışmanın örneklem grubunu, “Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Sanayi ve Teknoloji Bakanlığı Sosyo-Ekonomik Gelişmişlik Sıralaması (SEGE) 2022 Raporu” kapsamında, Ankara ilinin sosyo-ekonomik düzeyi daha az gelişmiş üç ilçesinde eğitim ve öğretimine devam eden 11-16 yaş aralığındaki 1639 ergen (828 kız, 811 erkek) oluşturmuştur. Veriler, bağımsız değişkenleri içeren “Demografik Bilgi Formu” ve “Ergenler İçin Zihinsel Dayanıklılık Ölçeği-Kısa Form” aracılığı ile toplanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, ergenlerin zihinsel dayanıklılık düzeylerinin cinsiyetlerine, yaşlarına, akademik başarı düzeylerine, aile gelir düzeylerine, kendilerine ait odaları olup olmamasına, anne, baba, kardeş ve okul arkadaşları ile ilişkilerine, ebeveynleri tarafından izin verilmeyen davranışlarda bulunma durumlarına, anne, baba baskın yaklaşımlarına ve sosyal medya kullanım sürelerine göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde farklılaştığı bulunmuştur. Bulgular, mevcut alanyazın çerçevesinde tartışılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçların ergenlerin zihinsel dayanıklılık düzeyleri ile ilişkili olan değişkenlerin anlaşılmasının yanı sıra zihinsel dayanıklılık düzeylerini arttırmaya yönelik yapılacak çalışmalara ve politikalara ışık tutması amaçlanmıştır.
Pengembangan Lagu Daerah Khas Kaltim Indung-Indung sebagai Media Pengenalan Bagian Tubuh Pribadi Anak
Authors: Astri Andriani Dwi , Ramadhani Risma , Amalia Aisyah , Nurjanah  , Wardana Hendi , Masnina Rusni
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman anak PAUD tentang anggota tubuh pribadi melalui media edukasi lagu. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian dan pengembangan yaitu pengembangan kearifan budaya lokal lagu daerah khas Kaltim dan penelitian uji efektifitas media lagu terhadap pemahaman anggota tubuh pribadi pada anak PAUD dilaksanakan di TK ABA 14 dengan pendekatan studi kasus one-group pre-test post-test design. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 22 responden anak PAUD rentang usia 5-6 tahun. penelitian diperoleh nilai pretest pemahaman anggota tubuh sebesar 48,8636 dan setelah diberi perlakuan edukasi dengan media lagu pengenalan anggota tubuh pribadi didapatkan nilai postest 94,0341. Adanya pengaplikasian lagu membuat anak lebih semangat belajar dan lagu sebagai bahasa membuat kemampuan pemahaman linguistik anak berkembang efektif lebih memahami pesan yang disampaikan. Hasil uji wilcoxon diperoleh nilai p < α (0,000<0,05), maka dapat dinyatakan bahwa adanya pengaruh media edukasi lagu terhadap pengenalan anggota tubuh pribadi pada anak PAUD.
Faktor Risiko Komponen Rumah dan Perilaku Penghuni Terhadap Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru di Kota Madiun
Authors: Anantasari Preti , Prasetyo Aries , Mujiyono  , Pinardi Tuhu
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor resiko komponen rumah dengan kejadian penyakit Tuberkulosis paru di Kota Madiun Tahun 2023. Penelitian yang digunakan dengan menggunakan metode analitik Exposed Facto dengan desain case control. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu seluruh penderita Tuberkulosis paru di Kota Madiun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kejadian penyakit tuberkulosis paru di Kota Madiun menunjukkan bahwa responden mengalami penyakit tuberkulosis paru sebesar 111 penderita (50%). Sebagian besar rumah di Kota Madiun memenuhi syarat yaitu 125 rumah (56,3%). Sebagian besar perilaku penghuni di Kota Madiun baik kesehatan yaitu 141 responden (63,5%). Terdapat hubungan antara komponen rumah dengan kejadian penyakit TB paru di Kota Madiun serta memiliki kuat hubungan lemah. Rumah responden dengan komponen rumah tidak memenuhi syarat memiliki risiko 2,542 kali lebih besar terjadinya penyakit TB Paru dibandingkan responden dengan komponen rumah yang memenuhi syarat. Terdapat hubungan antara perilaku penghuni dengan kejadian penyakit tuberkulosis paru di Kota Madiun serta memiliki kuat hubungan lemah. Responden dengan perilaku buruk memiliki risiko terjadinya penyakit TB Paru 1,951 kali lebih besar dibandingkan responden dengan perilaku baik.
Pengaruh Shift Kerja Terhadap Kelelahan Kerja Perawat di RSUD Kota Madiun Tahun 2023
Authors: Panghestu Wr. Krishnava Pitalokaning , Sujangi  , Jayadi Hurip , Yulianto Budi , Prasetyo Aries
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh shift kerja terhadap kelelahan pada perawat di RSUD Kota Madiun. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dengan menggunakan metode analitik Exposed Facto, yaitu suatu penelitian yang dilakukan dengan tujuan mempelajari pengaruh sebab akibat antara kelelahan kerja pada karyawan shift pagi, shift siang, dan shift malam dengan menggunakan kuisioner dan observasional. Sampel diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling, diambil 64 perawat unit rawat inap. Hasil uji statistic anova didapatkan hasil p-value 0,000yang menyatakan H0 ditolak yang artinya ada perbedaan atau pengaruh antara shift kerja terhadap kelelahan kerja. Karena p-value lebih kecil daripada α (p<0,005) artinya terdapat pengaruh yang bermakna atau signifikan antara shift kerja terhadap kelelahan kerja. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah adanya pengaruh shift kerja terhadap kelelahan kerja perawat di RSUD Kota Madiun. Produktivitas seorang pekerja dapat dipengaruhi oleh kelelahan fisik dan psikologis, yang mengakibatkan penurunan produktivitas pada perawat. Shift Kerja dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif, salah satunya adalah terjadinya kelelahan.
Non-monogenity of certain quintic number fields defined by trinomials
Authors: Ben Yakkou Hamid
Published: May 2024

Let K be a number field generated by a complex root θ of an irreducible
trinomial F(x) = x
5 + ax3 + b ∈ Z[x], where ab ̸= 0. In this paper, we provide some
explicit conditions on a and b for which 2 divides the index of K. We give a necessary and
sufficient condition for which 3 divides the index of K. As an application of our results,
we provide some infinite parametric families of number fields which are non-monogenic.
An Investigation of the Impact of Mobile Money Services on the Profitability of Commercial Banks in Zambia
Authors: Mbunji Paul , Kaira Benjamin
Published: May 2024

This paper sought to determine the impact of mobile money services on the profitability of commercial banks in Zambia. The study was guided by three objectives; (i) To examine the level of use of mobile money services in Zambia; (ii) to assess the measures of financial performance in the banking industry and (iii) to establish the relationship between the use of mobile money services and financial performance of the banking industry. The study applied both qualitative and quantitative research approaches mainly descriptive correlation design. The target population comprised of workers in all the commercial banks, mobile money operators (MMOs) and regulators and bank experts from Zambia Information and Communications Technology Authority (ZICTA) and Zambia Institute of Bankers (ZIOB) located in Lusaka central business district. A sample of 156 respondents was chosen using purposive sampling techniques to select retail, operations, customer service and finance department employees from banks and MMOs and two experts from ZICTA and ZIOB as key informants. Data were collected using questionnaires administered via Google forms sent to WhatsApp contacts and email addresses of respondents. Data were and analyzed using SPSS statistical packages to generate descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviations) and inferential statistics (regression analysis). The findings of study were presented in form of means, standard deviations, Pearson’s linear correlation coefficient and linear regression analysis. According to the findings of the study, it was indicated that there is generally a high level of use of mobile money services in the banking industry observed from a high level of reliability and accessibility to the services (Means of 3.71 and 4.17 simultaneously). The findings also indicated that there is a high level of financial performance reflected by a high level of profitability (Mean=4.52) in the banking industry, a high level of loan supervision (Mean=3 .85) and relatively high revenue sources (Mean=4. 11) for the banks. It was also indicated that there is an insignificant relationship between mobile money services use and financial performance in terms of profitability of banking industry (Sig. Value=0.2l2). It was also indicated that there is an insignificant relationship between mobile money services use and loan portfolio management of the banking industry (Sig. value=0.605). Finally, it also indicated that there an insignificant relationship between mobile money services use and revenue of banking industry (Sig. Value=0.435). The study thus recommends that commercial banks in Zambia which have not yet collaborated with MMOs should adopt the use of mobile money services on their platforms as it is highly reliable, accessible and reduces congestion in bank premises by customers who come to make transactions. This will help to boost financial performance in the banking industry.
Development of a Causal Model of Variables Affecting Secondary School Students’ Achievement in Physics in Plateau State
Authors: Mandung David Maju , Usman Isa Shehu , Mankilik Mangut
Published: May 2024

The study examines the development of a Causal Model of Variables affecting Secondary School Students’ achievement in Physics in Plateau State. An ex-post facto research design with the use of questionnaire as instrument for data collection was employed. A disproportionate stratified random sampling technique was used in selecting a total of 50 Physics teachers and 150 Senior Secondary two from three Local Government Areas in the three Senatorial Districts of Plateau State. Three hypotheses were formulated and tested at 0.05 level of significance. The study used three instruments namely: – students’ variable Questionnaire (SVQ), Teachers’ Variable Questionnaire (TVQ) and School Environment Variable Questionnaire (EVQ) to develop the Causal Model to determine the achievement of Physics students’. Reliability indices of SVQ and TVQ were estimated and found to be 0.83, and 0.84 using Cronbach Alpha. This shows that the instruments were reliable. Data generated from these instruments were analyzed using the Path Analysis technique and multiple regression analysis. The finding shows that Default Model and the Saturated Model shows that the chi (19) =0.826 < 0.03, since the p-value of 0.03 is less than the significant level of 0.05. The implication of this finding is that Physics teachers, students and the environment determine students’ achievement in Physics, also the default Model has more variables to be explored than the Saturated Model. It is recommended that Government should motivate the teachers in every way possible, so that the reflection is seen in the commitment and quality of teaching and also students’ passing their Examinations with excellent grades.
Influence of Learner Support Program on Management of Primary School Curriculum Implementation in Meru County, Kenya
Authors: Kathenya Luke Murithi
Published: May 2024

The researcher examined influence of learner support programs on management of primary school curriculum implementation in Meru County, Kenya. Learner support programs are key concepts that need to be fully utilized; for complete realization of effective competence based curriculum management in Kenyan schools. The concern was that the idea of learner support programs is underutilized in competence based curriculum implementation in Kenya. The objective of the study was to examine influence of learner support programs on management of primary school curriculum implementation in Meru County, Kenya. The researcher used Krejcie and Morgan sample determination table to determine 364 respondents from 7000 target population. The study utilized descriptive design. The study respondents were: teachers, subject panel heads, head teachers and curriculum support officers. The research tools were questionnaires and interview guides. Inferential statistics was analyzed using Pearson’s chi-square tests. The study established that there was significant influence of learner support programs on management of primary school curriculum implementation in Meru County, Kenya. Following study findings, the researcher concluded that learner support programs are significant concept in management of primary school curriculum implementation in Kenyan schools. Therefore, the researcher recommended that ministry of education should encourage learner support programs for effective curriculum implementation management in Kenyan primary schools.
A EDUCAÇÃO CONTINUADA NA PREVENÇÃO E IDENTIFICAÇÃO PRECOCE DA HANSENIASE: UMA ABORDAGEM INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Rabelo Cordeiro Cleidiane , De Abreu Pereira Karla Karolyne , Sa Bezerra Guerreiro Thayanne
Published: May 2024

Educação em Saúde tem o objetivo de desenvolver nas pessoas o senso de responsabilidade pela sua própria saúde e pela saúde da comunidade. Objetivo: Fazer uma pesquisa integrativa da literatura sobre a importância da educação continuada em saúde voltada para auxílio na prevenção e identificação precoce da Hanseníase. Metodologia: Trata-se de levantamento bibliográfico de estudos produzido no Brasil (revisão integrativa da literatura). A seleção dos artigos ocorreu por meio de filtros da plataforma Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e foram escolhidos de acordo com: Texto completo, ano de publicação entre 2019 e 2023, indexados em revistas científicas. Os descritores utilizados para seleção dos artigos foram: Educação para a Saúde Comunitária, Saúde coletiva, Doença transmissível, Saúde preventiva. Resultados: Foram filtrados 387 estudos, tendo como base as principais revisões das literaturas, dos quais 37 artigos foram selecionados baseados nos critérios de inclusão e os descritores: Educação para a Saúde Comunitária (60,6%), Saúde coletiva (21,7%), Doença transmissível (10,8%), Saúde preventiva (4,9%). Dentre os tipos de estudos encontrados, predominou o estudo descritivo com abordagem qualitativa. Conclusão: A educação em saúde pode ser considerada uma das principais ações de promoção da saúde, já que se revela de suma importância tanto na prevenção como na reabilitação de doenças, além de despertar a cidadania, responsabilidade pessoal e social.
Fungsi Kehumasan Yang Dilakukan Oleh Pusinafis Bareskrim Polri Dalam Upaya Untuk Mendapatkan Reputasi Wilayah Bebas Korupsi (WBK) Di Zona Integritas
Authors: Naura Putri Andadari  , Anwar Sani
Published: May 2024

Government public relations (Ruslan 2010: Bernay, 1952), has 3 main roles, namely: a) Provide information to the public. b) Conduct persuasion to change attitudes and actions of the community directly. c) Strive to integrate the attitudes and actions of an agency or institution in accordance with the attitudes and actions of the community or vice versa. This year, the Public Relations of Pusinafis Bareskrim Polri has the opportunity to get the title of Corruption Free Zone (WBK) in the Integrity Zone. This predicate is used as an effort to improve the reputation of Pusinafis Bareskrim Polri. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of Pusinafis Bareskrim Polri's public relations in an effort to improve the reputation of the Corruption Free Zone (WBK) in the Integrity Zone. This research uses descriptive qualitative research analysis that seeks to describe all existing symptoms or circumstances. Data collection techniques are used with interviews and observations. The result is that in an effort to get the WBK title, Pusinafis Public Relations managed to get a very good percentage in terms of services (72.67%) and anti-corruption perceptions (86.92%). Although very good, this research is limited to August 2023, while the WBK predicate will still run until the end of the year.
An Enhanced Study on Gold Price Prognosis using Machine Learning
Authors: Dr. S. Sasikala  , Dr. R. Bhuvana
Published: May 2024

Machine learning has emerged as a prominent research area for predicting gold prices, utilizing historical data and algorithms. The field aims to uncover patterns, trends, and connections among various factors that influence gold prices, including economic indicators, geopolitical events, and supply and demand dynamics. By employing machine learning algorithms, predictive models can be constructed to provide valuable insights into potential patterns in gold price movements. This enables traders, investors, and other stakeholders to make informed decisions when it comes to gold investments. In our study, we delve into the realm of data science and machine learning techniques to forecast gold prices. We meticulously analyze historical gold price data, develop sophisticated forecasting models, and rigorously evaluate their performance. Through this process, we are able to identify meaningful patterns and correlations that significantly contribute to the prediction of future gold prices. One of the key aspects of our study is the assessment of the reliability and accuracy of various machine learning models specifically designed for gold price prediction. We examine different algorithms and approaches, comparing their effectiveness in capturing the underlying patterns in gold price movements. This evaluation provides us with important findings and insights, enabling us to determine the most suitable models for accurate gold price forecasting. However, it is crucial to acknowledge the limitations inherent in our study. The forecasting of gold prices is a complex task influenced by a multitude of factors, some of which may be unpredictable or subject to sudden changes. Therefore, our models may not capture all the nuances and intricacies of gold price dynamics. To address these limitations, we propose recommendations for future research, such as exploring novel data sources, incorporating additional variables, or improving the models' adaptability to changing market conditions. Machine learning plays a pivotal role in the field of gold price prediction. By leveraging historical data and employing sophisticated algorithms, we can uncover valuable insights and patterns that assist in forecasting future gold prices. Our study aims to contribute to this growing body of research by developing reliable models and providing important insights for traders, investors, and other stakeholders in the gold market
A Proxy Re-Encryption Approach to Secure Data Sharing in the Internet of Things Based on Blockchain
Authors: Syed Abdulla R  , S. Anu Priya
Published: May 2024

The Internet of Things has seen data sharing as one of its most useful applications in cloud computing. As eye-catching as this technology has been, data security remains one of the obstacles it faces since the wrongful use of data leads to several damages. In this article, we propose a proxy re-encryption approach to secure data sharing in cloud environments. Data owners can outsource their encrypted data to the cloud using identity-based encryption, while proxy re-encryption construction will grant legitimate users access to the data. With the Internet of Things devices being resource-constrained, an edge device acts as a proxy server to handle intensive computations. Also, we make use of the features of information-centric networking to deliver cached content in the proxy effectively, thus improving the quality of service and making good use of the network bandwidth. Further, our system model is based on blockchain, a disruptive technology that enables decentralization in data sharing. It mitigates the bottlenecks in centralized systems and achieves fine-grained access control to data. The security analysis and evaluation of our scheme show the promise of our approach in ensuring data confidentiality, integrity, and security
Stameering Speech Signal Segmentation and Classification using Machine Learning
Authors: V. Naveen  , Dr. S. Nagasundaram
Published: May 2024

Stuttering or Stammering is a speech defect within which sounds, syllables, or words are rehashed or delayed, disrupting the traditional flow of speech. Stuttering can make it hard to speak with other individuals, which regularly have an effect on an individual's quality of life. Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) system is a technology that converts audio speech signal into corresponding text. Presently ASR systems play a major role in controlling or providing inputs to the various applications. Such an ASR system and Machine Translation Application suffers a lot due to stuttering (speech dysfluency). Dysfluencies will affect the phrase consciousness accuracy of an ASR, with the aid of increasing word addition, substitution and dismissal rates. In this work we focused on detecting and removing the prolongation, silent pauses and repetition to generate proper text sequence for the given stuttered speech signal. The stuttered speech recognition consists of two stages namely classification using ANN and testing in ASR. The major phases of classification system are Re-sampling, Segmentation, Pre Emphasis, Epoch Extraction and Classification. The current work is carried out in UCLASS Stuttering dataset using MATLAB with 4% to 6% increase in accuracy by ANN.
Authorized Keyword Search over Outsourced Encrypted Data in Cloud Environment
Authors: Manikanta K. M  , A. G Akshay  , Aftab Ahmed  , Gavi Siddhana Gowda  , Prof. Shivakeshi Choupiri
Published: May 2024

This project focuses on developing a secure and efficient mechanism for authorized keyword search over encrypted data outsourced to a cloud environment. With the increasing popularity of cloud computing, data owners are often required to outsource their data to cloud servers for storage and processing. However, the security of outsourced data is a major concern due to the possibility of unauthorized access by cloud providers or malicious attackers. To address this problem, the proposed system introduced a novel expressive authorized keyword search scheme relying on the concept of ciphertext-policy attribute-based encryption. The mechanism also incorporates access control policies to ensure that only authorized users can perform the search operation. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed mechanism can achieve high search efficiency while maintaining strong security guarantees
Augmented Reality in Identification of Pests on Crops
Authors: Ms. Chandana KR  , Ms. Chaithra Shree M  , Ms. Deepthi B  , Ms. S P Preethi  , Ms. Sankalana CM
Published: May 2024

The agriculture division can benefit from improved methods for identifying and managing pests to ensure a steady supply of safe and nutritious food. Traditional pest identification methods, which rely on the expertise of taxonomists to identify pests based on morphological features, can be time-consuming and require significant resources. To address this challenge, a new pest classification system has been developed that uses close-up image extraction and object recognition to identify pests in the IP102 dataset. This system achieved high classification rates of 91.5% and 90% for nine and 24 class pests, respectively, using a convolutional neural network (CNN) model. In addition to this classification system, an innovative application of Augmented Reality (AR) is being developed to assist farmers in pest identification and management. This system aims to help farmers distinguish between harmful and beneficial insects and provide recommendations for appropriate pesticides and treatments. By providing farmers with this information in real-time, the AR system can help improve crop yields and reduce the negative impacts of pests on the environment.
Sociodemographic Characteristics Mediated by Poverty as Determinants of Homeownership in Indonesia.
Authors: Mire Muhammad Saleh
Published: May 2024

This research focuses on homeownership status with antecedent variables of sociodemographic characteristics mediated by poverty, using panel data in 34 provinces in Indonesia during 2017-2023. This research uses a Path Analysis model with dummy variables, grouping regions into 2 groups, namely urban areas and rural areas. The research results show that GDP per capita and education have a significant negative effect on poverty both in urban and rural areas. Furthermore, family members and population density have a significant negative effect on poverty in both areas. Meanwhile, labor has no effect on poverty in the two regions as well as on homeownership in the city, but has a positive effect in rural areas. It was also found that male heads of household had a significant negative effect on poverty in urban areas but had no effect in rural areas, then poverty had a significant negative effect on house ownership in urban areas but had no effect in rural areas. Apart from that, education has no effect on homeownership in both urban and rural areas. Furthermore, homeownership is significantly influenced by population density and male head of household in rural areas but not significantly in urban areas.Increasing the ability to own a home can be done by alleviating poverty by providing cheap credit facilities to families who need a place to live. Furthermore, the government should pay attention to sociodemographic characteristicsin increasing people’s ability to own a home and it is hoped that there will be a follow-up with gender research on homeownership.
Effect of procurement devolution process of medical supplies on the technical efficiency of public health facilities in Nakuru and Baringo Counties of Kenya
Authors: Lihanda Aggrey , Ngaruko Deus , Asienga Irene
Published: May 2024

This study analyzed the effect of procurement devolution process of medical supplies on the technical efficiency of public health facilities in Nakuru and Baringo Counties of Kenya. Although increased government expenditure was expected to improve efficiency and better health outcomes, Kenya’s public health sector remains inefficient. The study adopted a quantitative descriptive research design that targeted 3199 employees in 401 level 2-5 public health facilities (PHFs). Using Slovin’s formula, a sample size of 355 was proportionately sampled. While secondary data was obtained through desk review, primary data was collected through structured questionnaires that were administered to different cadres of employees. Primary data was coded and analyzed using STATA/SPSS. To compute technical efficiency of PHFs, the two-stage Data envelopment analysis (DEA) and multivariate logistic regression was adopted. Study findings show that devolution has improved demand for medical supplies, enhanced procurement efficiency, and promoted ethical procurement. However, complaints from patients have not reduced while training of procurement personnel has not increased. Regression analysis indicates a significant relationship between human capital and technical efficiency. The coefficient of human capital development was 0.199 (T-value= 9.514, p- value= 0.000< 0.05 significant level); implying a positive effect of procurement devolution process on technical efficiency. This study concludes that despite increased health expenditure in Kenya, public health healthcare services have deteriorated due to inefficiency of the public health sector.  This study recommends increased financial and human resource support to Kenya’s public health care.
Storage medium for avulsed teeth: A narrative review
Authors: Shinde Rutuja , Rao Dinesh , Panwar Sunil , RV Remi
Published: May 2024

Dental avulsion is the most severe type of traumatic tooth injury, resulting in the complete displacement of the tooth from its socket in the alveolar bone. Immediate replantation of an avulsed permanent tooth is recommended for successful treatment and a good prognosis. However, replantation is not always feasible. The biological properties of the storage medium, which must preserve the viability, clonogenic capacity, and mitogenic potential of the periodontal ligament (PDL) cells, are crucial for successful reimplantation. If the root surface dries out excessively due to prolonged extraoral time before replantation, the damaged PDL cells can trigger an inflammatory response across the root surface, leading to ankylosis. There are various types of storage media, both synthetic and natural. Therefore, selecting the appropriate storage medium in an emergency is critical for improving the outcome of teeth that cannot be immediately replanted. This review examines research on various storage media for avulsed teeth, focusing on their properties and effectiveness, based on articles from electronic databases.
Politika ve Teolojinin Kavşağında Bir Kilise Tarihi Kaynağı: Gerçeğin Anahtarı
Authors: Kalıntürk Ömer Faruk
Published: May 2024

Bu makale, erken ortaçağın ilginç hareketlerinden olan Pavlikanların tarihi konusunda, akademik araştırmalarda atıfta bulunulan iki ana kaynaktan birinin, Gerçeğin Anahtarı'nın otantikliğini sorgulamaktadır. İlk olarak Gerçeğin Anahtarı'nda ortaya konan meselelere işaret etmekte ve ardından, bu metnin özgünlüğünün lehinde ve aleyhinde olan akademisyenlerin argümanlarını bağlamsal bir arkeolojik okumaya tabi tutarak analiz etmektedir. Nihayetinde bu araştırmacıların içinde bulundukları dönemin siyasi, teolojik ve felsefi olayları ışığında, bu eserin otantikliğinden yana tavır aldıkları gösterilecek ve bu araştırmacıların ısrarla ıskaladığı bir nokta tebarüz ettirilecektir. Kilise tarihine dair bir kaynak olma iddiası taşıyan bu metin çevresinde cereyan eden tartışmalar sadece Ermeni Kilisesi içerisindeki bir dahili kimlik ve teoloji tartışmalarıyla izah edilemez. Burada iddia olunan şey, Gerçeğin Anahtarı’nı otantik gören araştırmacıların, doğrudan ve tabii olarak Ermeni siyasi idealleriyle ilintili olmuş olması ve bu bağları dolayısıyla emekçileri Anglo-Amerikan Protestan misyonerleri, hamisi ise Britanya İmparatorluğu olan Ermeni Protestan Kilisesi`nin mevcudiyetinin ve akabinde meşruiyetinin temini için bu eseri öne sürmüş olmalarıdır.
Keefektifan Pembelajaran Missouri Mathematics Project dengan Pendekatan Problem Solving terhadap Kemandirian Belajar
Authors: Baharuddin Baharuddin , Khadijah Khadijah , Masni Masni
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan pembelajaran missouri mathematics project dengan menggunakan pendekatan problem solving pada kemandirian belajar siswa sehingga dapat diketahui tingkat keefektifan model tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian quasi eksperimen. Populasi pada penelitian ini mencakup seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Marioriawa. Kelas VIII C dan VIII D merupakan sampel yang terpilih dengan menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling dengan pertimbangan kemampuan siswa diasumsikan homogen. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan angket. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan statistik inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran missouri mathematics project dengan pendekatan problem solving efektif terhadap kemandirian belajar. Namun, pembelajaran missouri mathematics project tidak efektif terhadap kemandirian belajar tanpa menggunakan pendekatan problem solving
ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF CORRUPTION ON INCOME INEQUALITY
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the Science Committee of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Panzabekova А. , Turgel I. ,   Ural Federal University, Digel I. ,   Institute of Economics of the Science Committee of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: May 2024

This article is devoted to the study of the impact of corruption on income distribution. The study reveals statistically significant associations between the level of corruption and income inequality in Kazakhstan by applying least squares linear regression models. The paper uses the Corruption Perception Index as a measure of corruption and the Gini Index as a measure of income inequality. The paper also analyzes the impact of corruption on income inequality in other countries. This made it possible to determine the specifics of such an impact in countries with different levels of economic development. The results of the study showed that a decrease in the level of corruption, expressed as an improvement in the Corruption Perception Index, is associated with a decrease in income inequality, expressed as the Gini Index. The study also found that population growth has high statistical significance and is associated with a significant reduction in the level of social inequality in Kazakhstan. This confirms that population growth is predominantly observed among the less well-off strata of society, which leads to an increase in the Gini coefficient.
RISKS AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF KAZAKHSTAN'S DEMOGRAPHIC POLICY
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the National Academy of Economics of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Khalitova M. , Yakovets T. ,   Russian Academy of Natural Sciences
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the study is to identify the risks and opportunities of implementing demographic policy in Kazakhstan and taking into account changes in economic, political, financial and other factors in modern conditions. The following methods were used to conduct the research: historical, monographic, abstract-logical method. Using historical methods, the goals and objectives of demographic policy, changing due to changing conditions and factors, were considered. The monographic method also allowed us to study the historical experience of implementing demographic policy abroad and applied in Kazakhstan. The abstract-logical method made it possible to identify the priorities of Kazakhstan's demographic policies at each stage of implementation. The use of research methods made it possible to identify modern directions for the implementation of demographic policy in Kazakhstan based on the analysis of state program documents and the allocation of priorities for each of them. During the implementation of the demographic policy, the main risks associated with formal and informal processes in the system were identified. In addition, the possibilities of implementing demographic policy related to completely new socio-economic and political conditions that require a revision of policies, concepts, programs, institutional forms and their legislative formalization are highlighted.
DEVELOPMENT OF FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN (on the example OF JSC IC NOMAD Insurance)
Authors:   K. Sagadiev University of International Business, Kaderova N. , Dosmanbetova M. ,   K. Sagadiev University of International Business
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to assessing the impact of financial technologies on the well-being of insurance companies, to identify negative factors hindering their implementation and development and to suggest ways to reduce this impact. The research used general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, as well as statistical, correlation and regression methods. The empirical base of the study was made up of official reports and materials of JSC IC Nomad Insurance. The financial technology market in Kazakhstan is one of the fastest growing in Asia. Due to the achieved high level of Internet access penetration (over 90%), the country's fintech sector has huge growth potential. At the same time, large organizations, including companies from the telecommunications sector, are experimenting with the development and implementation of new products and services. And this will contribute to the emergence of new financial technologies in the insurance sector and the emergence of new challenges that require study and solution, which will be the direction of future research. Recommendations have been developed to optimize insurance activities using financial technologies. The company should introduce a number of insurance products and apply technologies to create a "smart" image of the insurance object. Forecasting of the values of the net amount of insurance premiums for the coming years was carried out, the data of which indicates the continuation of the positive dynamics of the activities of JSC IC Nomad Insurance.
Microbial Induced Calcite Precipitate Improvement of Aeolian Soil for Use as a Construction Material
Authors: Garba A. M. , Osinubi K. J. , Eberemu A. O. , Ijimdiya T. S. , Abubakar M.
Published: May 2024

An environmentally friendly and successful technique of soil improvement known as Microbial Induced Calcite Precipitation (MICP) has attracted the attention of geotechnical engineers. This study was conducted to modify the engineering behaviour of an aeolian soil bio-treated with Bacillus brevis (B. brevis) to evaluate its suitability for use in construction works. Stepped B. brevis suspension density (i.e., 0.5, 2.0, 4.0, 6.0 and 8.0 McFarland standards equivalent to 0, 1.50 × 108, 6.0 × 108, 1.20 × 109, 1.80 × 109 and 2.40 × 109 cells/ml, respectively) and cementation reagent (i.e., 0.25, 0.5, 0.75 and 1.0 M), respectively, were utilized to activate the MICP process. Compaction was conducted using British Standard light (BSL) (or standard Proctor) energy. Tests results indicate that the engineering behaviour of the bio-treated non-plastic aeolian silt soil improved. The maximum dry density (MDD) and the angle of internal friction values marginally increased, while cohesion and optimum moisture content (OMC) decreased with higher B. brevis suspension density and cementation reagent concentration. Peak angle of internal friction and minimum cohesion were recorded at 1.5 x 108 cells/ml. Highest unconfined compressive strength (UCS) value of 215.58 kN/m2 was obtained for specimen treated with 25 % B. brevis (6.0 × 109 cells/ml): 75 % cementation reagent (0.75 M) mix ratio. The results recorded show that the improved aeolian soil could be used in engineering works.
IMPORTÂNCIA DA FIGURA PATERNA NO DESENVOLVIMENTO INFANTIL: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Duarte Maria Milleni Felix , Abrantes Camila Arruda , Silva Arelly Vitória Pereira da , Oliveira Geane Silva , Souza Anne Caroline de , Braga Thárcio Ruston Oliveira
Published: May 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: A pesquisa sobre o papel dos pais no desenvolvimento infantil ganhou destaque devido às mudanças sociais, econômicas e tecnológicas. Anteriormente, havia uma visão tradicional das funções parentais, mas atualmente observa-se uma evolução para um modelo mais participativo por parte dos pais. Esse estudo justifica-se a partir da importância do envolvimento paterno no desenvolvimento das crianças. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa. Na qual se norteou a partir da pergunta, qual a importância da: figura paterna no desenvolvimento infantil? A busca bibliográfica foi conduzida utilizando a BVS por meio das bases de dados: LILACS, MEDLINE e BDENF. Os termos de busca foram os descritores registrados nos DeCS: “pai; relações pai-filho; desenvolvimento infantil”, combinados com o operador booleano AND. Os critérios de inclusão para a seleção dos estudos foram: disponibilidade do texto completo nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol, com publicação nos últimos cinco anos e acessíveis online. Foram excluídas teses, monografias e trabalhos que não atendiam aos objetivos propostos. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: A participação dos pais no desenvolvimento infantil é crucial para o bem-estar das crianças, influenciando seu desenvolvimento socioemocional, acadêmico e comportamental. Os pais desempenham um papel único na vida de seus filhos, contribuindo para sua socialização e identidade. No entanto, o envolvimento dos pais pode variar de acordo com fatores como cultura, contexto socioeconômico e características individuais. A qualidade desse envolvimento, incluindo afeto, apoio à autonomia e estabelecimento de limites, é fundamental para o desenvolvimento saudável das crianças. CONCLUSÃO: Os estudos sobre o envolvimento paterno no desenvolvimento infantil ressaltam sua relevância e complexidade. Recomenda-se investir em pesquisas adicionais e promover políticas públicas que incentivem a parentalidade positiva. É essencial oferecer apoio aos pais e à comunidade, além de desenvolver e avaliar programas de intervenção que valorizem a presença e as funções paternas. Este tema estimula o interesse contínuo na área e a busca por soluções que promovam o bem-estar das famílias e das futuras gerações.
PRESUNÇÃO DE INOCÊNCIA ANALISADA EM RELAÇÃO À DECRETAÇÃO DA PRISÃO PREVENTIVA DURANTE A PERSECUÇÃO PENAL
Authors: Mesquita Camila Arêa Leão , Cardoso Vitória Geovana Sarmento , Costa João Santos da
Published: May 2024

Este trabalho evidencia o uso indiscriminado da prisão preventiva acerca dos seus fundamentos e dos requisitos, sobretudo no que diz respeito à garantia da ordem pública e econômica. Paralelo a isso, é possível observar a notória influência do Código Rocco Italiano de 1930 em relação ao Código de Processo Penal brasileiro, haja vista o sistema inquisitorial que se observa, ainda que em uma natureza civilizatória na qual se encarrega o Estado Democrático de Direito, que visa resguardar os direitos fundamentais, como o princípio da presunção de inocência. Nesse viés, o problema de pesquisa é dado pelo seguinte questionamento: em que medida o uso inquisitorial dos fundamentos da prisão preventiva interfere na presunção de inocência e nos direitos fundamentais antes do trânsito em julgado? Assim, com o fito de respondê-lo, objetivou-se analisar a ofensa à presunção de inocência na decretação da prisão preventiva, tendo em vista a raiz inquisitória de sua utilização para fins não compatíveis com a tutela dessa garantia constitucional. Quanto ao método utilizado, a pesquisa foi bibliográfica, levando em consideração a necessidade de apurar o máximo de conhecimento e informação sobre o assunto em questão.
RELATÓRIO DE TRIAGEM PSICOLÓGICA
Authors: Ribeiro Cristiane Rossi , Cabral Eleandro de Souza
Published: May 2024

Esse relatório de estágio de triagem psicológica tem como objetivo comunicar o valor de ser realizada triagens psicológicas antes de se dar início a um atendimento terapêutico, essas triagens foram realizadas unicamente online, conforme a necessidade de todos os pacientes envolvidos, este estágio de triagem, foi orientado pelo professor orientador Psicólogo Eleandro se Souza Cabral CRP: 08/40416, nas salas de aulas da UNIVERSIDADE UNIENSINO, em Curitiba, Pr. O propósito das triagens foram de compreender melhor as demandas de cada um dos pacientes, bem como poder trazer acolhimento e desta forma conseguir ser mais assertivo no momento de direcioná-los ao atendimento especializado, atendendo assim com mais objetividade as prioridades de cada paciente. A experiência de ter os primeiros contatos com os pacientes, para quem está no caminho do conhecimento da mente humana, foi de suma importância, para experimentar como será futuramente, estar de frente a alguém com demandas reais para si mesmas, e que ao procurar um psicólogo esperam receber auxilio para suas dores e sofrimentos. Esse contato, me fez refletir em como cada indivíduo tem suas particularidades, e como precisamos ser empáticos, acolhedores, nos despir dos nossos preconceitos, pensar no outro no momento da escuta e passar a segurança necessária para que ele possa se sentir, confortável criando confiabilidade no relacionamento paciente/psicólogo. Durante as triagens alguns casos foram bem marcantes, os quais serão relatados no decorrer do desenvolvimento, trazendo esclarecimento a demandas específicas.
Extensive coverage of ultrathin tropical tropopause layer cirrus clouds revealed by balloon-borne lidar observations
Authors: Lesigne Thomas , Ravetta François , Podglajen Aurélien , Mariage Vincent , Pelon Jacques
Published: May 2024

Abstract. Tropical tropopause layer (TTL) clouds have a significant impact on the Earth's radiative budget and regulate the amount of water vapor entering the stratosphere. Estimating the total coverage of tropical cirrus clouds is challenging, since the range of their optical depth spans several orders of magnitude, from thick opaque cirrus detrained from convection to sub-visible clouds just below the stratosphere. During the Strateole-2 observation campaign, three microlidars were flown on board stratospheric superpressure balloons from October 2021 to late January 2022, slowly drifting only a few kilometers above the TTL. These measurements have unprecedented sensitivity to thin cirrus and provide a fine-scale description of cloudy structures both in time and in space. Case studies of collocated observations with the spaceborne Cloud-Aerosol Lidar with Orthogonal Polarization (CALIOP) show very good agreement between the instruments and highlight the Balloon-borne Cirrus and convective overshOOt Lidar's (BeCOOL) higher detection sensitivity. Indeed, the microlidar is able to detect optically very thin clouds (optical depth τ<2×10-3) that are undetected by CALIOP. Statistics on cloud occurrence show that TTL cirrus appear in about 50 % of the microlidar profiles and have a mean geometrical depth of 1 km. Ultrathin TTL cirrus (τ<2×10-3) have a significant coverage (23 % of the profiles), and their mean geometrical depth is 0.5 km.
Multi-decadal floodplain classification and trend analysis in the Upper Columbia River valley, British Columbia
Authors: Rodrigues Italo Sampaio , Hopkinson Christopher , Chasmer Laura , MacDonald Ryan J. , Bayley Suzanne E. , Brisco Brian
Published: May 2024

Abstract. Floodplain wetland ecosystems experience significant seasonal water fluctuation over the year, resulting in a dynamic hydroperiod, with a range of vegetation community responses. This paper assesses trends and changes in land cover and hydroclimatological variables, including air temperature, river discharge, and water level in the Upper Columbia River Wetlands (UCRW), British Columbia, Canada. A land cover classification time series from 1984 to 2022 was generated from the Landsat image archive using a random forest algorithm. Peak river flow timing, duration, and anomalies were examined to evaluate temporal coincidence with observed land cover trends. The land cover classifier used to segment changes in wetland area and open water performed well (kappa of 0.82). Over the last 4 decades, observed river discharge and air temperature have increased, precipitation has decreased, the timing of peak flow is earlier, and the flow duration has been reduced. The frequency of both high-discharge events and dry years have increased, indicating a shift towards more extreme floodplain flow behavior. These hydrometeorological changes are associated with a shift in the timing of snowmelt, from April to mid-May, and with seasonal changes in the vegetative communities over the 39-year period. Thus, woody shrubs (+6 % to +12 %) have expanded as they gradually replaced marsh and wet-meadow land covers with a reduction in open-water area. This suggests that increasing temperatures have already impacted the regional hydrology, wetland hydroperiod, and floodplain land cover in the Upper Columbia River valley. Overall, there is substantial variation in seasonal and annual land cover, reflecting the dynamic nature of floodplain wetlands, but the results show that the wetlands are drying out with increasing areas of woody/shrub habitat and loss of aquatic habitat. The results suggest that floodplain wetlands, particularly marsh and open-water habitats, are vulnerable to climatic and hydrological changes that could further reduce their areal extent in the future.