bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ՀԱՐԿԵՐԻ ԱԶԴԵՑՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ ՏՆՏԵՍԱԿԱՆ ԱՃԻ ՎՐԱ ՀՀ-ՈՒՄ / THE IMPACT OF TAXES ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA
Authors: PANOSYAN MERI
Published: August 2024

Ensuring high and stable economic growth is one of the primary objectives of the
state policy in the Republic of Armenia. This objective is indirectly associated with sound
fiscal policy, as the implementation of appropriate tax policies tailored to the
characteristics of the economic sector's structure, its developmental trends, and the
exigencies of the state, fosters stability and long-term sustainability. Such measures
serve as key determinants in fostering economic growth. The objective of this article is to
examine the structure of economic growth in the Republic of Armenia (RA), to identify the
factors facilitating and impeding economic growth in RA, to analyze the composition of
tax revenues in RA from the perspective of economic growth, and to assess the impact of
RA primary tax categories on economic growth within RA. To achieve this aim, the article
delineates the task of scrutinizing the correlation between the economic growth of the
Republic of Armenia and its principal tax categories.
The research employed empirical methods, including econometric analysis and
comparative analysis. A combined methodological approach was adopted during the
theoretical phase of the study. The findings of the research indicate a positive correlation
between economic growth in the Republic of Armenia (RA) and the expansion of certain
tax categories within RA, namely Value Added Tax (VAT), excise tax, profit tax, income
tax, and overall tax revenue growth.
Digital Applications and The Use of Information Technology in Increasing the Attractiveness of Foreign Tourist Visits
Authors: Dessy Hariyanti Ni Kadek , Noviani Lona , Khairani Elisa , Latief Yanuar , Mustafa Fahrina
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the role of the adoption of technology and digital devices in facilitating business processes in the tourism industry in terms of delivering interactive information to tourists, especially foreign tourists. This study uses a qualitative method. Data collection methods used in the study are literature reviews, field surveys, and observations. The results of the study show that many foreign tourists are active and regular in using information and communication technology with laptops, smartphones, and the Internet. The results of the study also concluded that applications such as digital maps are the most popular devices for planning travel. Although the demand for digital solutions is very high, there is a gap between the technology preferences of foreign tourists and the ability of industry players to adopt technology, the majority of tourism industry players still rely on conventional methods. Foreign tourists who are currently dominated by the digital generation show a fast understanding and adaptation of technology, this should be responded to quickly by tourism business actors in Indonesia in developing digital devices. The tourism sector needs to improve technology integration to improve the efficiency and relevance of information services. To meet the needs of foreign tourists and technology-savvy tourists, it is important to develop technological devices that can be used to provide information and are easily accessible
Belediye Yönetimlerinin Gelir ve Harcama Politikaları Nasıl Olmalıdır?
Authors: BOLAHATOĞLU Mustafa
Published: August 2024

Revenue and expenditure policies of municipal governments should be determined by taking into account the principles of sustainability, efficiency and justice of local governments. The main purpose of these policies is for municipalities to provide public services effectively and increase the welfare of the society. Revenue policies determine the resources that municipalities can use to meet their budget needs. These sources generally consist of local taxes, fees, transfers and other revenue sources. It is important that income policies are fair and burden different segments of society in a balanced manner. At the same time, a reliable basis should be created for budget planning and long-term investments by ensuring the continuity and predictability of revenues. Expenditure policies determine how municipalities will use these resources. Expenditures should be aimed at increasing the efficiency of municipal services. In this context, investments should be made in priority areas, projects that will increase efficiency should be prioritized and waste of resources should be prevented. In addition, spending policies should be transparent and shared with the public so that the society can receive the services they expect from municipalities and participate in management processes. In this study, the revenue and expenditure policies of municipalities were examined by comparative analysis method and some determinations were made about how the municipalities' revenue and expenditure policies would be. In this context, the revenue and expenditure policies of municipal governments should be regulated in a balanced and fair manner to meet local needs, ensure sustainability and increase social welfare. Correct implementation of these policies will strengthen the effectiveness of local governments and their trust relationship with the society. Key Words: Local Administrations, Municipalities, Revenue Policies, Expenditure Policies, Participatory Budget Jel Code: E62, H71, H72
Innledning
Authors: Bøe Marianne Hafnor , Eggen Nora S. , Hovden Eirik
Published: August 2024

I dette temanummeret av DIN presenteres videreutviklede konferanseinnlegg fra forskningskonferansen Islamforskning i Norge 200 år etter Holmboe: hvem, hva, hvorfor? Konferansen fant sted 28. – 29. oktober 2022, med det formål å samle så mange som mulig av forskere i Norge fra ulike disipliner og fagområder relatert til islam og muslimer. Konferansen var ment å på den ene siden synliggjøre fagmiljøer og enkeltforskere for hverandre, og på den andre siden å være en anledning til å videre­utvikle fagkritiske samtaler på tvers av institusjoner og disipliner. Konferansen var også åpen for publikum.
Minoritetsmetodologi i islamforskningen
Authors: Bøe Marianne Hafnor , Flaskerud Ingvild
Published: August 2024

[KI-generert sammendrag] Artikkelen "Minoritetsmetodologi i islamforskningen" av Marianne Hafnor Bøe og Ingvild Flaskerud diskuterer utfordringer knyttet til forskning på minoritetsretninger i islam, særlig sjia-islam, i en europeisk og norsk kontekst. Forfatterne påpeker at islamforskning tradisjonelt har fokusert på sunni-islam, noe som har marginalisert andre retninger som sjia-islam. De fremhever behovet for å utvikle en minoritetsmetodologi som tar hensyn til de spesifikke utfordringene forskere møter når de studerer mindre religiøse grupper. Artikkelen understreker viktigheten av representasjon og anerkjennelse av disse minoritetene, samt kritisk refleksjon rundt kategorisering og usynlighet i forskningen.
INVESTIGATION OF THE DEFORMED STATE OF A ROAD PIPELINE TYPE
Authors: Abdullayev Seidulla , Bondar Ivan , Ashirbayev Galymzhan , Bakyt Gabit , Baubekov Yermek
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the issues of determining the deformed state of beam span structures of the road overpass during static and dynamic tests. The analysis of the operation of the superstructures of the road overpass with increased axial loads and vehicle speeds allows us to get a sufficient understanding of the causes of various types of deformation in structural elements. The result is all kinds of defects, violation of integrity and possible destruction of the structure, leading to an accident on a motor vehicle, which entails premature wear, large material losses and environmental damage. The indicators of the deformed state of the superstructure under test load indicate the operation of the superstructure as a single system in accordance with the design prerequisites.
Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Geografis Persebaran Lokasi Pos Pemadam Kebakaran Berbasis Android
Authors: Purnamansyah Akhmad , Ibrahim Moh. Galuh Esa
Published: August 2024

Cirebon District Fire Service which serves the community and helps the community when a fire accident occurs. Information about the location of the nearest fire station is not widely known by some people. This of course hampers the process of fire disaster management and services for the community. The purpose of this research is to produce a Geographical Information System application for the distribution of fire station locations based on Android that can be easily accessed by the public. Geographical Information System uses Hybrid Mobile technology which is implemented into the Dart and Flutter programming languages. In this study, the data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and literature study, with the testing method using blackbox testing. From the results of the system implementation, it can be concluded that using the Android-based Geographical Information System Application can help and provide convenience for the community in obtaining information and assistance regarding the location of the nearest fire station.
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IV PADA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Suanto  , Hastuti Sri , Asiyah Dewi
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to analyze the effect of contextual teaching and learning on students' learning outcomes in Indonesian language class IV. This type of research was an experimental research of one group pretest-posttest design with the research sample, namely all fourth grade students with contextual teaching and learning learning model. Based on the results of research and data analysis, it can be seen from the average posttest value obtained from student learning achievement after applying the contextual teaching and learning learning model. The average value of the pretest before using the contextual teaching and learning learning model was 61.25. After using the contextual teaching and learning learning model, the average value was 76.66. So that the results of the prettest and posttest values can be concluded that the posttest value is greater than the prettest, so the contextual teaching and learning learning model has an effect in improving the learning outcomes of grade IV students in Indonesian language learning.
COMUNIDADES ECLESIAIS MISSIONÁRIAS
Authors: Dieckmann Leonardo Envall , Maslowski Adriano André
Published: August 2024

O presente trabalho consiste em uma reflexão sobre o processo de evangelização no mundo urbano mediante a ação de pequenas comunidades eclesiais missionárias a partir da proposta das Diretrizes Gerais da Ação Evangelizadora da Igreja no Brasil (2019-2023). Para tanto, buscamos resgatar as origens das primeiras comunidades cristãs e o processo de transmissão da fé exercido por estas, para então compreender como as mesmas podem contribuir com o desafio da evangelização em um mundo cada vez mais urbano. Trata-se de um processo de retorno às fontes, resgatando a essência da vida comunitária da transmissão da fé frente ao mundo pós-moderno.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Gelişim Düzeylerine Kaygının Etkisi: Pandemi Döneminde Kesitsel Bir Çalışma
Authors: Baş Kemal
Published: August 2024

Bütün dünya, etkisi azalarak da olsa halen devam eden bir pandemi sürecinden geçmiştir. 2019 yılının sonlarında Çin’de ortaya çıkan ve yeni tip korona virüs (COVİD-19) olarak adlandırılan bu salgın hastalık, taşıdığı ölümcül risk yüzünden dünya üzerinde yer alan tüm toplumlarda büyük bir endişe ve kaygının yaşanmasına neden olmuştur. Covid-19 süreci herkesi aynı düzeyde etkilememekle birlikte bazı insanlar bu süreç içerisinde fazla kaygılanmakta ve panik yapmaktadır. Bu çalışma da üç farklı bölümde öğrenim gören üniversite öğrencilerinin Covid-19 pandemisi sürecinde yaşadıkları kaygının başarı düzeylerine etkisini incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Kesitsel türdeki bu çalışma 01.01.2022-28.01.2022 tarihleri arasında Acil Yardım ve Afet Yönetimi, Sosyal Hizmet ve Sağlık Yönetimi bölümlerinden 571 öğrencinin katılımı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma verileri, sınıflarda görev yapan öğretim üyeleri tarafından yüz yüze ölçek uygulanarak toplanmıştır. Katılımcılara ait veriler SPSS 26 yazılımıyla analiz edilmiştir. Öğrencilerde yaşanan kaygının gelişme durumlarını etkisi Yaygın Anksiyete Bozukluğu ve Gelişim ölçeği kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Kaygı, öğrencilerin gelişme durumu üzerinde önemli bir etkiye sahiptir. Öğrencilerin kaygı puanları ile değişkenler arasında istatiksel açıdan önemli farklılık tespit edilememiştir. Son sınıf öğrencilerin öğrenme ve gelişme düzeylerinin 2. ve 3. sınıf öğrencilerine göre daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Öğrenciler orta düzeyde kaygı yaşamıştır ve kaygı düşük bir seviyede öğrencilerin gelişmesine etki etmiştir.
Devlet Başkanının Sorumluluğu Yönünden Türk Anayasalarının Karşılaştırılması
Authors: Bolat Muhammet Esat , Hatipoğlu Mehmet
Published: August 2024

1800’lü yıllarda başlayan Osmanlı-Türk anayasacılık hareketlerinden günümüze kabul edilen anayasalarda farklı hükümet sistemleri benimsenmiştir. Benimsenen farklı hükümet sistemlerinin bir sonucu olarak devlet başkanının sorumluluğu da değişiklik göstermiştir. İlk Osmanlı-Türk Anayasası olan 1876 tarihli Kanun-i Esasî’de padişahın tek başına muktedir ve sorumsuz bir yapıda olması 1909 değişikliklerine kadar sistemi “parlamentolu monarşi” haline getirmiştir. 1909 değişiklikleriyle birlikte kuvvetler ayrılığına dayalı bir sistem benimsenmiş ancak yaşanan hadiseler sonucu uzun ömürlü olmamıştır. Cumhuriyetin ilanıyla birlikte Türkiye’de uzun bir süre parlamenter sistem uygulanmıştır. Hükümet sistemlerindeki değişime konu anayasal düzenlemeler, devlet başkanının sorumsuz yapısını zaman içerisinde sorumlu hale getirmiştir.
Bu çalışmada öncelikle sorumluluk kavramına kısaca değinilerek tarihsel süreç içerisinde Türk anayasalarındaki devlet başkanının sorumluluğu analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmanın spesifik alanını oluşturan devlet başkanının sorumluluğu Osmanlı-Türk anayasalarında karşılaştırılmış ve bu karşılaştırmalar sonucunda anayasa hukuku literatürüne ilişkin öneriler sunmak amaçlanmıştır. Yetki ve sorumlulukta paralellik ilkesi açısından kısmen bir değerlendirme yapılan çalışmaya göre, devlet başkanının yetki ve sorumluluğunun doğru orantılı olması gerektiği aksi takdirde meşrûiyet krizinin yaşanacağı ve siyasî yönetim krizlerinin ortaya çıkacağı sonucuna varılmıştır.
Siyasal İletişim Faaliyetlerinde Söylem: X Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: Karaca Mehmet Fatih , Kazancı Pakize , Uzun Güler
Published: August 2024

Bu çalışmada, 2023 Cumhurbaşkanlığı seçiminin her iki turunda yarışan Recep Tayyip Erdoğan ve Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu’nun kişisel X sosyal medya hesaplarından yaptıkları 860 tweet tematik analiz yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. 1 ve 2.turda Recep Tayyip Erdoğan’ın sosyal medyayı daha aktif kullandığı, adayların pozitif söylemlerinin ve bilgilendirici türden paylaşımlarının daha fazla olduğu, ileti duygusunun adaya ve seçim turuna göre farklılaştığı, adaylar tarafından en çok seçmenlere yönelik mesajlar paylaşıldığı, 1.turda farklı ve çok sayıda kitleye hitaben paylaşımlar yapılırken 2.turda daha az sayıda kitleye yönelik paylaşımlar yapıldığı, 1.turda ülke ve gündemine yönelik paylaşımların olduğu fakat 2.turda neredeyse tamamen seçim gündemi ve seçim faaliyetlerine odaklanıldığı belirlenmiştir. Benzerlikler olsa da söylem dili, iletinin duygusu, hedef kitlesi ve konusu temalarına ilişkin paylaşım oranlarının adaylara, seçimin 1 ve 2.tur olmasına göre genellikle farklılaştığı, adayların 1 ve 2.tur paylaşımlarında temalarda yer alan farklı unsurları öncelediği, ayrıca adayların seçmenlerin psikopolitik durumlarına uygun mesajları paylaşmayı tercih ettikleri, paylaşımlarında farklı konuları öne çıkararak vurguladıkları, mesajlarında farklı emosyonları kullandıkları, böylece seçmen duygularını ve seçmenlerin harekete geçirilmesini amaçladıkları görülmüştür.
2023 Yılı Ödül Almış Gıda Ambalaj Tasarım Trendleri: Pentawards Örneği
Authors: Demirel İnal Elif Arzen , Tarlakazan Elif
Published: August 2024

Rekabetin yükselen bir değer olduğu günümüzde, pazar koşullarında süregelen değişimler ambalaj tasarımının önemini artırmaktadır. Benzer ürün kategorilerinde birbirinden farklı milyonlarca ambalaj tasarımı piyasaya sürülmektedir. Bu noktada markanın diğer ürünlerden kendisini ayrıştırması, tercih ettirmesi, yerini koruması ve/veya farkındalık yaratma çabası temel odak haline gelmiştir. Tüm bunların en büyük yardımcısı ambalaj tasarımıdır. Üretim noktasından başlayan paketleme, tüketiciye ulaşana kadar ve hatta tüketildikten sonra sürdürülebilirlik ve geri dönüşüm olgusuna varana kadar devam etmektedir.
Araştırmada nitel araştırma tekniklerinden tarama metodu esas alınmış ve betimsel analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın amacı, 2023 yılında Pentawards tarafından beş farklı kategoride (Diamond Award, Platinum Award, Gold Award, Silver Award, Bronze Award) ödül alan ambalaj tasarımlarında kullanılan trendlerin, grafik tasarımı bağlamında nasıl ele alındıklarını incelemektir. Yarışmada farklı kategorilerden ambalaj tasarımları belirli bir dereceye sahip olmaksızın ve birden fazla olacak şekilde ödüllendirilmiştir. Bu sebeple her bir kategoriden ödül alan gıda ambalaj tasarımları rastgele örneklem yöntemiyle birer adet seçilmiştir. Araştırma, 2023 Pentawards ödülü almış gıda ürün ambalajları ile sınırlandırılmıştır. Araştırmada Pentawards 2023 Ambalaj Ödülleri'ne genel bir bakış sunulmuş, öne çıkan trendler ve tasarım yaklaşımları ele alınarak derinlemesine incelenmiştir.
Management Accounting Practices of 4 and 5 Star Hotels in Konya Province
Authors: Kurnaz Ali , Büyükipekçi Semih
Published: August 2024

In the tourism sector today, where competition is intensely felt and high risk and uncertainty are present, businesses need to effectively and efficiently use their resources to sustain their existence. Hotel busineses, established with high capitals, aim to increase their profitability by controlling costs in these challenging market conditions. Especially, hotel businesses facing situations such as seasonal fluctuations in demand and changing customer needs and expectations, need good management and accounting systems for both performance evaluation and strategic planning. At this point, the presence of management accounting, which provides all the financial and non-financial information needed by the managements and affects decision-making, is of great importance for hotel businesses.
Thus, the aim of this study is to examine the management accounting practices of 4 and 5-star hotel businesses in Konya province and to determine their current situation. According to the findings of the research, it has been determined that 50% of the hotel businesses have a separate management accounting department, and 58.3% have a separate cost accounting department. In terms of costing approaches, 66.7% have adopted activity-based costing, 58.3% have adopted full costing approach, and the standard costing approach, at 33.3%, is relatively lower compared to others. Moreover, it has been found that the use of actual costing, budgeting activities, performance evaluation methods, and strategic management accounting practices have a high level of benefit for the businesses.
Türkiye’de Somut Olmayan Kültürel Mirasın Medyaya Yansıması ve Kültür Endüstrisi Sorunu
Authors: Kılınç Elif Pınar
Published: August 2024

Kapitalist ilişkilerin hakimiyetindeki kültür endüstrisinde işlevsel olan medyanın, 2003 UNESCO Somut Olmayan Kültürel Mirasın Korunması Sözleşmesi kapsamında belirlenen unsurların korunması ve yaşatılması için kullanımı, bir tehdit midir yoksa bir fırsat mıdır? sorusu, makalenin problemini oluşturmaktadır. Geçen on altı yılda medyanın bu tartışmalı durumunun geldiği aşamayı ve özellikle dijitalleşen günümüz medyasında işlevsel olarak yerini ortaya koymayı amaçlayan çalışma, Türkiye’de bu mirası oluşturan bütün unsurların, en çok görüntülenen dijital gazetelere yansıma sıklığı ve biçimi üzerine bir araştırma olması açısından önemlidir. Nitel araştırma tekniğinin benimsendiği çalışmada veriler, literatür ve doküman analizi yöntemi ile tarihsel bir yaklaşımla incelenmiş ve örnekler üzerinden değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca, Türkiye’nin Somut Olmayan Kültürel Miras Listesinde yer alan unsurların, internette sırasıyla en çok görüntülenen Hürriyet, Sabah, Milliyet, Sözcü, Posta, Haber Türk ve Yeni Şafak gazetelerinde yer alma sıklığına dair veriler, Python programlama dili kullanılarak gerçekleştirilen web kazıma (web scraping) tekniğiyle tarama yapılarak elde edilmiştir. Çalışmada ortaya çıkan en önemli bulgu, medyanın kültürel mirasın korunması için bir risk ya da fırsat oluşturmasının ötesinde, dijital medyada bu mirasın yeterince yer bulamaması; bulduğunda ise korunması ve yaşatılması kapsamında gerekli olan planlama, hassasiyet ve özenin eksik olduğu bir anlayışın hâkim olmasıdır.
Konya’nın Sosyal İşareti: Şivlilik
Authors: Can İslam , Özil Hüseyin
Published: August 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, şivlilik geleneğinin ürettiği toplumsal ilişki biçimlerinin ortaya konulmasıdır. Çalışma; şivlilik geleneği, geleneğin yaşadığı değişimler ve şivliliğe katılan kişilerin deneyimlerini ortaya koymaktadır. Söz konusu durumların ortaya konulması için nitel araştırma yöntemi benimsenmiştir. Nitel araştıma yöntemlerinden fenomenolojik desenin benimsendiği çalışmada 26 kişiyle görüşülmüştür. Görüşülen kişilere; şivlilik deneyimleri, geleneğin kaybolan adetleri, geleneğe yeni eklenen formlar, şivliliğin kişi ve toplum üzerindeki etkileri hakkında sorular sorulmuştur. Görüşmeler MAXQDA Analytics Pro 2022 programıyla analiz edilmiştir. Bulguların analizinde dört temaya ulaşılmıştır. Bunlar; geçmişten günümüze şivlilik, şivlilik günü, şivlilik tüketimi ve şivliliğin sosyal işlevidir. İlk tema kişilerin kendi çocukluk döneminde yaşadıkları ve gelenek üzerinde yaşanan değişimleri aktarmaktadır. İkinci tema şivlilik günü yaşanan mutat ritüeller üzerinde durmaktadır. Bu başlıkta fener alayı, şivlilik sabahı, şivlilik çantası, “p(b)işi” gibi şivlilikle özdeşleştirilen durumlar anlatılmaktadır. Üçüncü temada şivlilik geleneğinde yaşanan değişimler detaylandırılmakta ve ailenin şivlilik üzerindeki etkisi ortaya konulmaktadır. Son tema ise şivliliğin kişi, aile, komşuluk ve kent üzerinde oluşturduğu değişimlere değinilmektedir. Kısacası şivlilik, çocukların ve ailelerin bir bayram gibi kutladığı ve hayatın stresinden uzaklaştığı rutin dışı geçirilen bir gündür.
Contratación por personas con discapacidad y ventaja injusta: ¿un remedio a generalizar?
Authors: Barceló Compte Rosa
Published: August 2024

La capacidad jurídica de los contratantes con discapacidad ha sido reconocida por el Código civil tras la reforma operada por la Ley 8/2021, de 2 de junio, por la que se reforma la legislación civil y procesal para el apoyo a las personas con discapacidad en el ejercicio de su capacidad jurídica. Así, el nuevo régimen de anulabilidad de los contratos celebrados por personas con discapacidad prevé la posibilidad de solicitar la ineficacia del acto o negocio jurídico celebrado sin las medidas de apoyo previstas para dicho contratante. La reforma también legitima a los prestadores de apoyo para interponer la acción de anulabilidad de dichos contratos, pero condiciona el éxito de esta acción a la obtención de una ventaja injusta en el otro contratante. Concretamente, en este trabajo nos ocuparemos de analizar, precisamente, la figura de la ventaja injusta como instrumento de protección del contratante débil y su particular introducción en el Código en el contexto de la contratación con personas con discapacidad.
Survival Politics and Sacrificial Transmediation: Liu Xiaobo and Signature Event Context
Authors: Admussen Nick
Published: August 2024

This article interrogates the medial politics of 2010 Nobel Prize laureate Liu Xiaobo through a re-situation of Marc Abélès’s concept of “survival politics.” It understands Liu’s energetic self-representation in multiple media as an attempt to produce a usable Derridean signature, connections between texts and contexts that allow for cohesion inside endangered communities, as well as methods by which to contest dominant narratives. By reading Liu’s graduate thesis, “Aesthetics and Human Freedom,” alongside Derrida’s essay “Signature Event Context,” this article theorizes that minoritarian discourses that face erasure often choose vigorous transmedial production, self-sacrificially constraining their own freedoms in order to work toward the improbable appearance of signed texts. The article finishes by raising the possibility that the politics of authenticity and hypervisibility in contemporary African American intellectual culture are also interpretable through the lens of self-sacrificial hypermediation.
Nora Helmer and Thora Helmer: Henrik Ibsen at Play with the Vaudeville
Authors: Rees Ellen
Published: August 2024

This article gives evidence for considering the vaudeville genre as a factor that complicates our received understanding of the plays of Norwegian dramatist Henrik Ibsen. It situates Ibsen’s activity as a theater practitioner in relation to both the prolific French dramatist Eugène Scribe and the Danish theater director and dramatist Johan Ludvig Heiberg, explores Ibsen’s own critical writing about the popular theater, and then traces intertextual resonances with the work of yet another Danish dramatist, Erik Bøgh. In particular, the author links Bøgh’s all-but-forgotten 1853 vaudeville, Et enfoldigt Pigebarn (A Guileless Girl) with Ibsen’s universally acclaimed modern dramas, Et Dukkehjem (1879; A Doll’s House) and Hedda Gabler (1890; Hedda Gabler). What this re-contextualization reveals, is an Ibsen who was far more oriented toward and influenced by transnational popular theater genres than previous scholarship has recognized.
الخروج من القارورة/ الخروج من النسق: قراءة الأنساق المضمرة في رواية القارورة ليوسف المحيميد
Authors: باصريح عمر سعيد
Published: August 2024

يسعى هذا البحث إلى كشف الأنساق الثقافية المضمرة في رواية (القارورة) للروائي السعودي يوسف المحيميد. ويعتمد في ذلك على النقد الثقافي؛ لما له من اهتمام بمفهوم النسق المضمر. ويعود سبب اختيار هذا الموضوع إلى اشتغال الرواية المكثّف على موضوع الأنساق منذ العنوان، الذي يربط بين المرأة والقارورة بدلالات نسقية، يعالجها السرد عبر تصوّراته المتعددة. ومن هنا قُسّم البحث إلى مقدمة وقسمين، يتابع القسم الأول دلالات النسق في العنوان، ويتابع القسم الآخر تسرّب تلك الدلالات المضمرة في المتن وأثرها على إنتاج التصوّرات المهيمنة والرافضة. وقد تبيّن من خلال دراسة الشخصيات الأنثوية أن ثمة قارورة ثقافية ضخمة قد تشكّلت من تصوّرات الذكور عن النساء، وشكّلت عليهن قيداً أو إطاراً حاولت الشخصيات النسائية الخروج منه بصيغ مختلفة. كما تبيّن أن الخروج من القارورة/ القيد مرهون بالخروج من النسق، أي الخروج من تلك التصوّرات الذكورية المهيمنة من خلال كشفها وتفكيكها.
أسلوب الاستفهام في رسالة التوابع والزوابع لابن شهيد الأندلسي: دراسة نحوية
Authors: الشهري علي بن علوي بن عوض
Published: August 2024

يُعنى البحثُ بدراسة أسلوب الاستفهام في رسالة التوابع والزوابع لابن شهيد الأندلسي، دراسة نحوية، وتقوم الدراسة على تحديد أدوات الاستفهام المختلفة في رسالة التوابع والزوابع؛ للتعرف على كيفية توظيف ابن شهيد الأندلسي لهذه الأدوات، وتحديد المعاني التي يقصدها؛ ومعرفة السمات النحوية لهذه الأدوات. لقد تنقل ابن شهيد الأندلسي بين الأدوات لتوضيح استعمالاتها المتنوعة التي تظهر تميزه في كل أداة على حِدة، وقد اُستخدِم المنهج السياقي؛ للتمييز بين معاني أدوات الاستفهام الحقيقية والمجازية، وتقتضي طبيعة الدراسة أن تكون في مقدّمة، وتمهيد، ومبحثين، وخاتمة، أما التمهيد فيشتمل على التعريف بابن شهيد الأندلسي، وأسلوب الاستفهام وأدواته. وجاء المبحث الأول في حروف الاستفهام. وجاء المبحث الثاني في أسماء الاستفهام. وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى أن لمعظم أدوات الاستفهام حضورًا في رسالة التوابع والزوابع، إذ استعملت تسع أدوات من بين إحدى عشرة أداة، وهي: (الهمزة، وهل، وما، ومَنْ، وأي، وكيف، وأين، وأنَّى، ومتى)، وكان لـ (مَنْ) النصيب الأوفى ثم (الهمزة)، وقد طبق فيها القواعد النحوية المتعارف عليها، وأحسن استعمالها استعمالًا أسلوبيًا، فخرج بها من الخبر إلى الإنشاء.
Attitudes of Saudi Students Towards EFL, English teachers and learning situations
Authors: حسين سيد سرور
Published: August 2024

This research investigated students' attitudes towards learning English as a Foreign Language (EFL) in Saudi Arabia. Specifically, the study detected Saudi EFL students towards English language, English teachers and learning situations. Data were gathered via a questionnaire from a randomly selected sample of 150 Saudi students. Quantitative analysis was conducted using SPSS version 28, with findings presented through tables and interpreted using Mean Scores and Standard Deviation. The study indicated that students have high positive attitudes among Saudi students towards studying EFL. The study also found that students showed moderate perceptions about English teachers and learning situations. The study recommended collaborative efforts to improve the recruitment of proficient English teachers and encourage student participation in extracurricular activities aimed at enhancing English-speaking skills and fostering positive attitudes towards language learning.
Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction Polypill Implementation Strategy in India: A Convergent Parallel Mixed Methods Study
Authors: Agarwal Anubha , Devarajan Raji , Balbale Salva , Chopra Aashima , Prabhakaran Dorairaj , Huffman Mark D. , Hirschhorn Lisa R. , Mohanan Padinhare P.
Published: August 2024

Introduction: A polypill-based implementation strategy has been proposed to increase rates of guideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT) in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. This has the potential to improve mortality and morbidity in India and undertreated populations globally.
Methods: We conducted a convergent parallel mixed methods study integrating quantitative data from stakeholder surveys using modified implementation science outcome measures and qualitative data from key informant in-depth interviews. Our objective was to explore physician, nurse, pharmacist, and patient perspectives on a HFrEF polypill implementation strategy in India from January 2021 to April 2021. Quantitative and qualitative data were integrated to develop an Implementation Research Logic Model.
Results: Among 69 respondents to the stakeholder survey, there was moderate acceptability (mean [SD] 3.8 [1.0]), appropriateness (3.6 [1.0]), and feasibility (3.7 [1.0]) of HFrEF polypill implementation strategy. Participants in the key-informant in-depth interviews (n = 20) highlighted numerous relative advantages of the HFrEF polypill innovation including potential to simplify medication regimens and improve patient adherence. Key relative disadvantages elucidated, include concerns about side effects and interruption of multiple GDMT medications due to polypill discontinuation for side effects or hospitalizations. Based on this data, the proposed implementation strategies in the Implementation Research Logic Model include 1) HFrEF polypills, 2) HFrEF polypill initiation, titration, and maintenance protocols, and 3) HFrEF polypill laboratory monitoring protocols for safety which we postulate will lead to desired clinical and implementation outcomes through multiple mechanisms including increased medication adherence to a single pill.
Conclusion: his study demonstrates that a HFrEF polypill-based implementation strategy is considered acceptable, feasible, and appropriate among healthcare providers in India. We identified contextually relevant determinants, strategies, mechanism, and outcomes outlined in an Implementation Research Logic Model to inform future research to improve heart failure care in South Asia.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM TOILET TRAINING DALAM MENUMBUHKAN KEMANDIRIAN ANAK USIA TODDLER DI KELOMPOK BERMAIN
Authors: Inayah Nurbaiti  , Retno Wulandari  , Fahmi
Published: August 2024

Toilet training young children is an essential milestone in a child's journey towards independence. This study explored the implementation and outcomes of a structured toilet training program in a playgroup setting. The aim is to assess its effectiveness in fostering independence in toddlers aged 1.5 to 3 years. The program takes a gradual approach, emphasizing positive reinforcement and consistency in the routine. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study type of research. The data collection techniques used included observations of participating toddlers over six months, with data collected through interviews with teachers and direct observation during playgroup activities. The data analysis technique used is Miles and Huberman. The research results showed that, first, in the Al-Fatih KB, 5 of the 14 children had difficulty using the toilet. Second, teachers' structured and consistent approach has proven effective in helping children understand and internalize toilet use skills. Third, the supporting factors in training children's independence in using toddler toilets at Al-Fatih KB Palembang City include good cooperation between teachers and parents, mental and psychological readiness of children, mature age, and complete and adequate facilities and infrastructure in Toilet Training learning. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors include the child's age, mental and psychological not being ready to learn Toilet Training and the lack of cooperation from parents who still use disposable diapers on their children.
IMPACT OF SUSTAINABLE ENVIRONMENT & GREEN TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP ON FIRM FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE: A MEDIATING ROLE OF GREEN TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Noman Muhammad , Usman Zeerak , Umair Muhammad
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the impact of sustainable environment and green transformational leadership on financial performance of firms, while considering the mediation of green technology. Since sustainability is seen as more vital for organizations competing for an advantage, it is important to determine how these components interact. Using a deductive approach, cross-sectional quantitative research method is used, and data is collected from large number of firms in different industries practicing sustainability. The correlations and regression tests are employed to analyze relationships among variables. In light of results, early insights indicate that sustainable environments and green leadership have significant link with the financial performance, with the green technology as mediator. This research creates awareness on sustainability in business, and offer useful information that have immense advantages for organizational leadership & embrace green technology as way of attaining improved financial performance. The study brings future directions of research concerning sustainability of long-term consequences of diverse sustainability initiatives on financial performance in different contexts.
ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR ADAPTIVE LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS IN HIGHER EDUCATION BY 2030
Authors: Mustafa Ghulam Mustafa , Urooj Tanzeela Urooj , Aslam Muhammad
Published: August 2024

This study focuses on the ability of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to redesign learning experience of higher education by making learning adaptable by the year 2030. Machine learning and natural language processing afford the possibility of developing adaptive learning environment for students. The research also focuses on AI's present and future uses in the learning & issues of realizing those uses. The purposive sampling technique selected 5 faculty members from different universities. A semi-structured interview guide was developed to get data from the participants. Data was analyzed thematically by facilitation of NVivo 14. The potential of AI for enhancing personalized tasks, automated tasks related to administration, and creating interactive learning experiences. The concerns of data confidentiality and ethical considerations were also addressed. By analyzing the improvement of adaptive learning technologies, the study presents views of how AI can improve educational outcomes. Therefore, the findings also emphasize the diverse implications of equalizing technological innovation with keeping important human fundamentals in education while highlighting the justice and inclusivity.
Exploring modern trends and advances in mental health treatment in the 21st century-mobile mental health
Authors: Almazam Abdulrhman Ali , Alenizi Saleh Zuwayel , Emam ‏Arwa Mohammad , Alqahtani ‏Naif Saad , Alanazi ‏Maryam Helal , Alghamdi ‏Mahfoudh Saad , Alsharari ‏Sami Farhan , Alsharari ‏Abdulaziz Shaem , Albalawi Ali Eid Atallah
Published: August 2024

Background: Mobile mental health (mHealth) has revolutionized mental health treatment by integrating technology into patient care, emphasizing patient-centered care (PCC). This shift has transformed patients from passive recipients to active participants in managing their health through technology. Telemental health (TMH) and e-mental health (eMH) are key components, leveraging the Internet and mobile technologies for mental health services. Aim: This review article explores modern trends and advancements in mental health treatment in the 21st century, focusing on the role of mobile technologies in enhancing mental health care. Methods: A comprehensive review of literature and current practices related to mHealth and eMH was conducted. The review included analysis of mobile health applications, telepsychiatry models, and emerging technologies in mental health treatment. Results: The article highlights significant advancements in mobile mental health, including the growth of mental health apps, the use of ecological momentary assessment (EMA) for real-time data collection, and the integration of mobile technologies into traditional mental health care. Trends indicate increased usage of mobile applications for mental health support, though challenges remain in app evaluation and integration into clinical practice. Conclusion: Mobile mental health technologies offer promising enhancements to traditional mental health care by providing accessible, flexible, and cost-effective solutions.
Análise Geográfica das Cirurgias de Catarata Congênita Realizadas pelo SUS no Brasil: Compreendendo as Variações Regionais
Authors: Pires da Silva Lauany Évellin , Oliveira de Ávila Carolina , Roberta dos Santos Patrícia , Moura Duarte Cássio Emílio , Vieira Débora
Published: August 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: A catarata congênita, caracterizada pela opacificação do cristalino desde o nascimento, é uma das principais causas de deficiência visual em crianças globalmente. A intervenção precoce é crucial para prevenir complicações no desenvolvimento visual. MÉTODOS: Este estudo analisou a realização de cirurgias de catarata congênita no Brasil entre 2013 e  setembro de 2023, por meio de dados do DATASUS.  RESULTADOS: Houve ampla heterogeneidade na quantidade de procedimentos realizados em diferentes regiões do país. A Região Sudeste liderou em quantidade (873 cirurgias), seguida por Norte (406), Nordeste (459), Centro-Oeste (136) e Sul (131).  DISCUSSÃO: A Região Sudeste, devido à sua densidade populacional somado ao acesso a profissionais especializados, lidera em número de procedimentos. As Regiões Norte e Nordeste, necessitam de maior assistência e prevenção. Por outro lado, as Regiões Sul e Centro-Oeste apresentaram números menores de cirurgias, o que pode indicar uma incidência reduzida da condição ou menor uso do SUS para esse serviço. CONCLUSÃO: O estudo revela disparidades na realização de cirurgias de catarata congênita. A Região Sudeste lidera em procedimentos, enquanto Norte e Nordeste enfrentam desafios de acesso. Sul e Centro-Oeste têm menor demanda, devido a fatores como incidência mais baixa ou uso da rede privada.  A fim de entender melhor essas diferenças e otimizar a alocação de recursos, é aconselhável realizar estudos mais aprofundados e melhorar as informações sobre oftalmologia no DATASUS.
Flavonoids from leaves of Duguetia furfuracea
Authors: Godoy Yasmin Aparecida Martins de , Oliveira Rennan Carlos de , Silva Yasmin Sena de Amorin Dias da , Lopes Kheytiany Hellen da Silva , Silva Virginia Claudia Paulino , Vasconcelos Leonardo Gomes de , Ribeiro Tereza Auxiliadora Nascimento
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the phytochemical profile of the leaves of Duguetia furfuracea, a shrub native to the Brazilian Cerrado and traditionally used in folk medicine for the treatment of dysmenorrhea, diarrhea and rheumathism, stomach pain, renal colic, spine pain and soothing. The leaves were extracted with a mixture of ethanol/ water (8:2), and the extract was then subjected to a series of purification steps using various solvents and chromatography techniques. This process yielded two known flavonoids, kaempferol and isorhamnetin, that were identified through analysis of NMR spectra incomparison with litrature data. The flavonoid kaempferol is being described for the first time in the species D. furfuracea, even though this species already has several phytochemical studies. The isolation of these flavonoids contributes to our understanding of the plant's chemical composition and highlights their potential to contain diverse classes of compounds. This knowledge can be valuable for scientifically validating traditional medicinal uses of D. furfuracea and for developing novel therapeutic agents derived from natural sources.
The Viability of Emerging Public and Private Generic Drug Infrastructure in India: An in-vitro Case Study Using Statins as Model Drug
Authors:   School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar-751003, Odisha, INDIA., Sahoo Guru Prasanna , Panda Pratikeswar ,   School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar-751003, Odisha, INDIA., Mohanty Abhijeet ,   School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar-751003, Odisha, INDIA., Rout Sudhansu Sekhar ,   School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar-751003, Odisha, INDIA., Mohapatra Rajaram ,   School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar-751003, Odisha, INDIA.
Published: August 2024

The healthcare system has been fundamentally altered by the introduction of generic medications, and their market share continues to rise because these are genuine, dependable, secure, affordable, and accessible to all the needy and poor in society. In this regard, the generic drug industry, which strives for authenticity, affordability, and accessibility, plays a significant role. Using HMG CoA reductase inhibitors (Atorvastatin and Rosuvastatin) as model drugs, the study aimed to determine the viability of the emerging public and private generic drug infrastructure in India, which included Janaushadhi, Dava India, and other assorted companies. The organoleptic properties and official and non-official quality control tests were evaluated. According to the in-vitro dissolution profiles, the Mankind brand of atorvastatin has shown the highest dissolution profile (75.29%), and the Dava India brand of rosuvastatin has the maximum drug release (97.26%) in one hour release. The Peppas model best explained the drug release model, which inferred the release profile to be diffusion-specific. The compatibility analysis of the tablet formulation has been shown through FTIR studies. These results concluded that public generic drugs are as effective as private generic drugs, and patients can easily take the cost-effective brand of medication.
Wpływ odwodnienia organizmu na układ odpornościowy błon śluzowych
Authors:   Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Orysiak Joanna , Młynarczyk Magdalena
Published: August 2024

Nieprawidłowy stan nawodnienia może negatywnie wpływać na termoregulację, wydolność fizyczną czy funkcje poznawcze organizmu. Odwodnienie może także oddziaływać na układ odpornościowy błon śluzowych, jednak badania przeprowadzone w tym zakresie są bardzo nieliczne i rozbieżne. W niektórych pracach wykazano, że odwodnienie wpłynęło na odporność błon śluzowych poprzez zmniejszenie stężenia lub tempa wydzielania markerów immunologicznych w ślinie.
Dynamiczne zarządzanie ryzykiem zawodowym
Authors:   Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Pęciłło Małgorzata
Published: August 2024

Na stanowiskach pracy, które charakteryzują się szybko zmieniającymi się warunkami i możliwością pojawienia się zagrożeń, których nie da się przewidzieć, pomocne z punktu widzenia zachowania bezpieczeństwa i higieny pracy jest dynamiczne podejście do oceny ryzyka zawodowego. Artykuł przybliża czytelnikom koncepcję dynamicznego zarządzania ryzykiem zawodowym, w której podstawowym elementem jest dynamiczna ocena ryzyka.
Film Analysis: The Metaphors in the Movie Parasite
Authors: Fu Jiayuan
Published: August 2024

Parasite is a South Korean movie that was released in 2019. The film was critically acclaimed and went on to win several awards internationally upon its release, including an Academy Award for Best Picture, making it the first Asian film to do so. The film director, Bong Joon-ho, adds a unique charm to the film through his skillful use of metaphorical techniques, which help to unravel the movies more profound meaning and theme: the class divide between the rich and the poor in South Korea. This paper will focus on analyzing the camera work and the metaphorical meaning of key scenes and symbols. Specifically, the cinematography in the movie will be discussed in regard to the camera angles and movements. The analysis will focus on two spatial scenes of Semi-basement and Villa, as well as the scene of Ladder, which will be assessed regarding their significance as symbols and metaphors.
探究数位环境粉丝群体形成对文化创意产业的推动性：以“德云女孩”为例
Authors: 郭 唐星 , 李 长洁
Published: August 2024

本研究以中国内地相声团体德云社的粉丝群体“德云女孩”为例，探讨数位环境中粉丝群体的形成对于文化创意产业的推动性作用，特别关注德云女孩通过自身社会资本扩大粉丝群体，并通过线下的互动方式推动了德云社相声的发展，通过对相关文献的回顾和实证研究，本研究为了解文化创意产业粉丝与文化创意产业之间的关系。研究结果对于推动文化创意产业发展具有重要意义。 研究结果显示，通过粉丝群体的扩大及社会资本的增加，增加了文化创意产业的观众，而通过线下的互动关系，粉丝进入线下剧场，增加了文化创意产业的经济收入。通过粉丝在新媒体的运作，德云社的个体演员也在社群媒体中不断的更新自我形象，通过演员宣传推动文化创意产业的发展。
Korevaar–Schoen–Sobolev spaces and critical exponents in metric measure spaces
Authors: Baudoin Fabrice
Published: August 2024

We survey, unify and present new developments in the theory of Korevaar–Schoen–Sobolev spaces on metric measure spaces. While this theory coincides with those of Cheeger and Shanmugalingam if the space is doubling and supports a Poincaré inequality, it offers new perspectives in the context of fractals for which the approach by weak upper gradients is inadequate.
Адаптация опросника System Usability Scale (SUS) на русскоязычной выборке
Authors: Косова Екатерина , Глебко Надежда , Горбунова Елена
Published: August 2024

В работе описана методология и приведены результаты адаптации популярного юзабилити-опросника System Usability Scale (Шкала удобства использования системы, SUS) для русскоязычных пользователей. Адаптация проводилась на выборке из 657 интернет-пользователей, носителей русского языка, на базе веб-интерфейса подписочного сервиса. Поскольку один из наиболее дискуссионных вопросов в контексте использования SUS – факторная структура этого опросника, был проведен трехчастный эксплораторный факторный анализ (последовательно по методу минимальных остатков, по методу максимального правдоподобия, анализ главных компонент). Все использованные методы однозначно подтвердили двухфакторную структуру опросника. В рамках конфирматорного факторного анализа дополнительно сравнивались три наиболее частотные в литературе факторные модели SUS: изначальная однофакторная, двухфакторная семантическая и двухфакторная тональная. Согласно результатам, последняя отображает факторную нагрузку более адекватно данным. В ней выделенные факторы различаются по тональности: нечетные вопросы имеют позитивную тональность, а четные – негативную. Тест надежности Кронбаха также показал высокую согласованность по полученным субшкалам опросника. Таким образом, адаптированная версия SUS представляет собой валидную и надежную методику измерения удобства использования (юзабилити) системы для русскоязычной аудитории и может применяться как фундаментальными исследователями когнитивных процессов и того, как они проявляются при взаимодействии с интерфейсами различных типов, так и практиками, проектирующими удобные пользовательские интерфейсы.