bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gastos de responsabilidad social empresarial, impuesto a la renta de empresas hidrocarburos en Perú 2015 – 2018
Authors: Yataco Sanchez Maria Sara
Published: August 2024

El presente artículo planteo como problema general ¿La responsabilidad social empresarial es un gasto causal para determinar el impuesto a la renta en las empresas del sector hidrocarburos en el Perú, periodo 2015-2018? Asimismo, tiene como objetivo demostrar que la responsabilidad social empresarial es un gasto causal para determinar el impuesto a la renta en las empresas del sector hidrocarburos en el Perú, periodo 2015-2018. La metodología aplicada es de enfoque cuantitativo, tipo de investigación descriptivo, de diseño no experimental – longitudinal, aplicando encuestas como técnica y el cuestionario como instrumento, encuestando a 25 profesionales colaboradores de empresa del sector hidrocarburo de Lima donde los resultados obtenidos señalan que existe una correlación significativa entre las variables de responsabilidad social empresarial y la determinación del impuesto a la renta en las empresas del sector hidrocarburos en el Perú durante el periodo 2015-2018, considerando a la responsabilidad social empresarial un gasto causal para la determinación del impuesto a la renta en estas organizaciones. Finalmente se llegó a concluir que la responsabilidad social empresarial, incluyendo la capacitación de empleados, la prevención de riesgos laborales, la seguridad y salud laboral, así como la cooperación con la comunidad local, constituyen gastos causales que influyen positivamente en la determinación del impuesto a la renta en las empresas de hidrocarburos en el Perú durante el periodo 2015-2018.
Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) Application for HIVDS Counselors
Authors: Hendra Syaiful , Ngemba Hajra Rasmita , Dodu Albertch Yordanus Erwin , Nur Rosmala , P. Dominggo Nenita , Rantung Vivi , Lintine Gabriella Bamba Ratih , Tanaem Penidas Fiodinggo , Putra Ramadhan Adjie
Published: August 2024

program (unreached population) such as clients who visit independent practice health services, clients who seek treatment themselves with alternative medicine or buy drugs at pharmacies that are not in accordance. This study aims to design a model that can help the government in HIV case through counsellors aiming to reduce the spread of the infectious diseases. Methods:  The type of research conducted is applied research. This research designed and built a model to help counsellors and clients during the treatment period. The study was conducted in Palu City with a number of samples scattered in 8 Voluntary Counselling and Testing (VCT) clinics . Results:  The model developed resulted in an Electronic HIV Control and Counselling Care (E-HC3) application that can help counsellors dealing with large numbers of clients and are private. Applications built have three levels, in which the first level is as a super admin (government), the second level is an admin (counsellor) and level three is the client . Conclusion  This app is very helpful for counseling HIV-AIDS counselors and clients based on application testing. It is known that the E-VCT application counselor's assessment of the total percentage value of the five variables tested was 80.10% with a very good acceptance rate from the user of the E-VCT Application.
Coal Upgrading: Desulfurization and Dehydration of Low-Rank Coal and High-Rank Coal through Blending Method
Authors: Sardi Bambang , Nurhidayat  , Safitri Nina
Published: August 2024

Introduction : Sulawesi coals contain significantly high of sulfur. This makes it not suitable to be used as fuel, unless it went through an engineering process so that the use of low-rank coals can be optimized by preserving the environmental impacts that may be caused. The process is in the form of upgrading the coals through physical desulfurization and dehydration with blending method. The purpose is to make coal meet the fuel use standard in industry. This study used low-rank coal from Pattuku (BP),while the high-rank coal studied was from PT Semen Tonasa (BT) on a dry base with a size of 100 mesh. The variables observed were the smallest total sulfur content, the largest calorific value, and the smallest (optimal) water content. The results showed that the total sulfur content in all variations of BT:BP ratios are 1:0, 3:1, 1:1, 1:3 and 0:1. Thus, based on the ratios, the coal fulfilled the standard to be used as fuel for cement industry while the variation of BB that fulfilled the standard to be used as coal-fired power plants had ratios of 1:0, 3:1 and 1:1. The smallest (optimal) total sulfur level was 0.1046% at the BB ratio of 1:0. BB water content in all variations of BT: BP ratiosmetthe standard to make it as fuel for cement industry and coal-fired power plant (PLTU). The smallest (optimal) water content was 2.48% on the blending coal ratio of 0:1. The calorific values of BB on all variations of BT:BP met the standard to be used as fuel for cement industry had ratios of 3:1, 1:1 and 1:3,yet there was no single BB that metthe standard to be used as coal-fired power plant (PLTU). The largest (optimal) calorific value was 6.506.39 kcal/kg at the BB ratio of 0:1.
An Enhanced Blockchain-based Voting System Using Blake3 Cryptographic Hash Function
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Pure & Applied Physics Ladoke Akintola University of Technology Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria, Adepoju O.Jeremiah Adedamola , Olabiyisi, S.O. , Ismaila W.O.
Published: August 2024

This study developed a voting system based on the Solana blockchain which utilizes the Blake3 cryptographic hash function to enhance performance speed and program deployment cost. The blockchain-based voting system was designed using the Prototyping Approach and implemented using React.js was employed for the client side, Rust for the construction of Smart Contracts, Solana Playground a web-based IDE provided by Solana was used for the development and testing of Solana smart contracts, Chainstack for the connection of Solana blockchain network to the distributed application, and Phantom served as the crypto wallet for transacting on the distributed application. The Blake3-enabled distributed application was evaluated using speed and program deployment cost as perimeters. The developed system achieves a block time of 1.2 to 3.7 TPS, much more efficient than the existing system's 39 to 120 TPS, with a 97% reduction. Deployment costs in the developed system range from 0.0026 to 0.0169 Sol ($0.45 to $2.92), while the existing system costs 0.0023 to 0.0147 Ether ($8.10 to $51.78). With a conversion rate of 1 Sol = 0.0557 Ether, the developed system's deployment cost is 93.6% lower. The developed blockchain-based voting system improves performance over the existing system in terms of speed and program deployment cost making it a more appealing voting system for small-scale or large-scale applications. Keywords: Blockchain, Voting System, Blake3 Cryptographic Hash Function, Security, Deployment CISDI Journal Reference Format Adepoju Jeremiah Adedamola1, Olabiyisi Steven Olatunde2 & Ismaila W. O. (2024): An Enhanced Blockchain-based Voting System Using Blake3 Cryptographic Hash Function. Computing, Information Systems, Development Informatics & Allied Research Journal. Vol 15 No 3, Pp 1-14. dx.doi.org/10.22624/AIMS/CISDI/V15N3P1 Available online at www.isteams.net/cisdijournal
Estimation of Infected Area and its Severity in Chest X-ray Images of Tuberculosis Patients
Authors: Ng* Wenfa
Published: August 2024

Despite much research, tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant health burden in both developing and advanced countries. Diagnosis of tuberculosis still relies on chest X-ray images which are interpreted qualitatively by radiologist. Hence, much pathological conditions useful for formulating a treatment plan elude detection. This work aims to develop quantitative methods for determining the extent of tuberculosis infection, and quantify the relative proportion of moderate and severe infections in different parts of the lung. Using MATLAB software developed for this study, quantitative analysis of 15 TB infected and 6 latent TB cases reveals higher light intensity in TB infected and latent TB cases relative to normal lung. More importantly, analysis of infected area for pixel intensity > 35 indicates TB infection spread throughout the lung and is considered a systemic disease. In cases of pixel intensity > 90 (moderate to severe), and pixel intensity > 150 (severe) infected area, both TB infected and latent TB presents with these infections to a significant degree, and less burden for latent TB cases. Overall, the top right lung persistently presents with less moderate and severe TB infections, and is the region that can be resuscitated in severe TB pneumonia. Additionally, this work also reveals latent TB as an aggressive lung disease likely kept in check by a relatively strong immune system that prevented whole body physiological collapse.
Effect of Some Fruit Peels on Glucose Non-Availability and its Uptake by Saccharomyces Cerevisiae under In-Vitro Digestive Environment
Authors: Z* Azaz
Published: August 2024

Background: Diabetes mellitus is becoming more common worldwide, and the potential adverse reactions of commercially available antidiabetic drugs have inspired researchers to explore new classes of therapeutic antidiabetic compounds with fewer or hardly side effects. A widely consumed herbal medicine containing phenolic compounds is natural, cost-effective, and more appealing against diabetes and has gained a lot of attention. Purpose: The primary goal of this work is to distinguish between the effects of organic and aqueous extracts of fruit peels on their glucose binding capabilities and their consumption potential by Saccharomyces cerevisiae under GIT simulated conditions. Method: In this study, 40 extracts of ten different fruit peels were used: Orange peels (Citrus reticulata), Mousambi peels (Citrus limetta), Grapefruit peels (Citrus paradisi), Watermelon peels (Citrullus lanatus), Yellow Canary Melon peels (Cucumis melo), Mango peels (Mangifera indica), Banana peels (Musa paradisiaca), Pomegranate peels (Punica granatum), Java Plum (Syzygium cumini) and Apple peels (Malus pumila). For every fruit peel, four different types i.e., autoclaved aqueous, Millipore filtered aqueous, 95% ethanolic, and GIT simulated extracts were prepared. These extracts’ effect on the yeast cells’ overall decrease in glucose content was compared to the control and influence on glucose non-availability. The percentage of glucose uptake by yeast in their presence was measured. Results: The 95% Ethanolic extract of Java Plum had the best glucose absorption efficiency (99.41%), and the percentage of glucose drop was at its highest. The GIT- Simulated extract of Watermelon Rind had the highest glucose non-availability (77.62%). Discussion: Bioactive substances such as saponins, tannins, alkaloids, fibers, coumarin, flavonoids, and phenolic compounds caused glucose absorption and non-availability. The anti-diabetic effect is unaffected when fruit peels are heated to a high temperature, put through the gastrointestinal tract, or even treated with the chemical components found in organic compounds.
Chronic Alcohol Intake is a Possible Risk Factor for Kidney Injury
Authors: P* Pati
Published: August 2024

The tradition of imbibing alcoholic beverages can be traced back to ancient civilizations. Alcohol abuse is a major contributor to mortality, societal issues, and a strain on the healthcare system in the United States. Alcohol abuse impacts more than 29 million individuals and results in over 140,000 deaths each year in the United States. Long-term alcohol consumption is a well-established factor that increases the risk of tissue damage. Both acute and chronic alcohol intake can adversely affect renal function, particularly in the presence of hepatic illness. Scientists have observed that alcohol can cause alterations in the structure and function of the kidneys, leading to a decreased ability to maintain proper fluid and electrolyte balance in the body. Chronic drinkers may suffer from decreased amounts of vital electrolytes in their blood and significant disturbances in the body’s acid-base equilibrium. In addition, drinking can disrupt the hormonal processes that regulate kidney function. Persistent alcohol consumption worsens liver disease, causing additional injury to the kidneys by compromising their ability to balance salt and fluid levels, which might potentially result in sudden kidney failure. The correlation between chronic alcohol intakeD and kidney damage is fascinating yet contentious, as the molecular pathways behind alcohol-induced kidney impairment remain little comprehended. Existing epidemiological research have yielded ambiguous results, and there is a scarcity of experimental evidence that directly establishes a causal relationship between alcohol use and kidney injury. This review investigates the potential correlation between chronic alcoholism and the risk of renal injury
Autopsy Discoveries in Severe Malaria
Authors: Indrayana Mohammad Tegar , Afandi Dedi , Romus Ilhami , Lesmana Suri D.
Published: August 2024

Severe malaria is a disease caused by Plasmodium falciparum as the main cause of death in malaria. As autopsy examinations on malaria are rare in Indonesia, we report a nineteen-year-old male from Dumai, Indonesia, who died of severe malaria on November 10th 2018, at Dumai Regional General Hospital of Riau Province. The diagnosis was concluded from autopsy, histopathology and toxicology. This case report aimed to explain autopsy findings in severe malaria. As the result of external examination, we found some bruises on the right earlobe, lip mucosa and lower leg; excoriations on the neck, both arms and right lower leg; excoriations on the right lower leg and blood infiltration in the connective tissue on the right intercostal space. The autopsy and histopathology examination showed signs of congestion and hemozoin pigment in the brain, small intestine, liver, lung, heart, kidney, stomach and spleen. On toxicology examination, there was no narcotic substance found. Based on autopsy findings, histopathology and toxicological findings, we conclude that the cause of death, in this case, was severe malaria. Blunt violence to the ears, lips, neck, arms, and legs did not significantly cause death.
Effective Learning Strategies in The Emergency Department for Medical Students
Authors: Albar Imamul Aziz , Findyartini Ardi
Published: August 2024

Clinical learning in the emergency department is one of the rotations carried out by medical students in the medical education program. Learning in the emergency department can help students fulfill their competence in emergency clinical skill, such as basic life support, management of acutely ill patients and some other competencies. However, the emergency department has some limitations, such as the variety of professionals and students serving the patients, various diseases with varying levels of severity, as well as the unpredictable condition and number of patients. Those reasons make it difficult for students to study and practice emergency medicine well. Therefore, clinical educators’ awareness of the conditions in the emergency department and the application of appropriate learning models will enable students to get the best learning experience in the emergency department.
Diagnosis dan Tata Laksana Metastasis Tulang
Authors: Cahyanur Rahmat , Salamah Thariqah
Published: August 2024

Tulang merupakan salah satu organ yang sering menjadi lokasi metastasis kanker, misalnya kanker payudara, prostat, dan paru. Metastasis tulang berpotensi memicu peningkatan mortalitas dan morbiditas, serta penurunan kualitas hidup. Gejala dan tanda klinis metastasis tulang mencakup nyeri, fraktur patologis, hiperkalsemia, serta kompresi medula spinalis. Oleh karena itu, deteksi dini dan tata laksana metastasis tulang yang tepat diperlukan untuk mencegah komplikasi lebih lanjut. Pertimbangan dalam memilih modalitas pemeriksaan radiologi, sebagai langkah utama dalam diagnosis, harus dilakukan secara rasional berdasarkan lokasi lesi metastasis tulang. Selain itu, pemeriksaan alkalin fosfatase dan biopsi juga dapat menjadi pilihan pemeriksaan penunjang. Tata laksana metastasis tulang mencakup terapi suportif, seperti kontrol nyeri, pemberian bifosfonat, pemberian denosumab atau terapi sistemik, penggunaan radiofarmaka, dan kontrol lokal, yaitu radiasi eksterna atau pembedahan.
Adaptasi Lintas Budaya Kuesioner STOP-Bang Versi Indonesia
Authors: Manullang Putri Anggilina , Saragih Muhammad Arfiza Putra , Adnan Adlin , Silaen Ester Lantika Ronauli
Published: August 2024

Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) merupakan obstruksi saluran napas atas saat tidur yang mengakibatkan penurunan saturasi oksigen. Di Indonesia, data prevalensi OSA masih sangat minim. Dari beberapa alat penapisan OSA, hanya BQ dan ESS yang memiliki versi Bahasa Indonesia, sementara STOP-Bang belum terdapat versi Bahasa Indonesia. Melakukan penapisan terhadap tanda dan gejala sangat penting dalam proses perencanaan dan evaluasi. Suatu alat ukur harus memenuhi unsur psikometrik dan mampu menyesuaikan dengan karakteristik sosial dan budaya setempat. Untuk menghasilkan alat ukur kuesioner STOP-Bang versi Indonesia dengan metode adaptasi lintas budaya yang reliabel dan tervalidasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik menggunakan metode cross sectional. Setelah kuesioner STOP-Bang diadaptasikan ke Indonesia, kuesioner diberikan kepada 500 orang masyarakat Indonesia, kemudian setelah 14 hari akan dilakukan pengisian ulang terhadap 20 responden. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juli sampai September 2023 di Kota Medan dan Binjai. Pengambilan sampel memakai metode purposive sampling. Dari 500 responden penelitian dan validitas diolah menggunakan Spearman correlation didapatkan (p<0.001 dan r=0.422±0.118) berarti ada korelasi bermakna dan cukup valid. Analisis reliabilitas menggunakan Cronbach’s-alpha (r=0,694) dan nilai Interclass Correlation Coefficient menggunakan Spearman correlation coefficient (r=0,886). Adaptasi lintas budaya kuesioner STOP-Bang versi Indonesia memiliki nilai validitas dan reliabilitas yang baik.
Evaluation of Safety and Anti-RBD IgG Sars Cov-2 after Indovac Administration in Depok
Authors: Harimurti Kuntjoro , Jasmin Harningtyas , Sekartini Rini , Aini Muhammad , Yuniar Irene , Indawati Wahyuni , Wirahmadi Angga
Published: August 2024

The WHO declared the COVID-19 pandemic on March 11, 2020, then several centres developed Covid-19 vaccines. The Indovac vaccine contains SARS-CoV-2 RBD antigen adjuvanted with Alum and CpG1018. This article reported Jakarta Centre Phase 1 trial results of the safety and immunogenicity of Indovac in Kota Depok. This study is a randomised, observer-blinded, active-control (Sinovac) clinical trial. The study included 175 healthy adults aged 18–70 and 75 participants were enrolled by the Jakarta centre. Two vaccine doses were given 28 days apart. Four vaccine formulas were tested. Safety evaluations included solicited and unsolicited adverse events (AE) up to 28 days post-injection. SARS-CoV-2 anti-RBD IgG was tested before, 14, and 28 days after second injection to determine immunogenicity. Most solicited AEs were injection site pain. Local pain was highest in the RLCL group after the first dose (38.62%) and RHCH after the second dose (23.08%). 13.33% and 6.67% of control group subjects experienced local pain after the first and second injections, respectively. RHCL has the highest seroconversion (100%) after two injections. Anti-RBD IgG responses increased (p<0.005) in all groups and plateaued 28 days after the second dose injection. In conclusion, Indovac was safe and immunogenic in Jakarta.
The Use of Social Media Among Parents of Cleft Lip and Palate Patients for Patient Education
Authors: Kreshanti Prasetyanugraheni , Indania Alita , Martin Valencia Jane , Anggraeni Margareth Ingrid , Wibowo Jasmine Athiyya
Published: August 2024

Parents’ adherence to cleft lip and palate treatment plans is essential to ensure a satisfactory outcome. With the ongoing development of communications technology, social media has become an integral component in medical practice. It is now a platform of communication and information that facilitates medical professionals and parents to provide better care for cleft lip and palate patients. The aim of the study is to investigate the use of social media among parents of CLP patients and their preferable social media of choice for patient education. This is a descriptive study conducted through an online and offline survey amongst 108 parents of CLP patients from January to June of 2019. WhatsApp, Facebook, Instagram, and YouTube are social media platforms that the respondents heavily use. WhatsApp (76,1%) is the most common tool to seek cleft lip and palate information, followed by websites and Facebook. Information that respondents often inquire include feeding technique, post-surgical wound treatment, and funding for the treatments. Overall, respondents believed that information acquired from social media is reliable. Aversion towards social media in obtaining information was revolving around inaccuracy (69,1%) and reliability (39%). Social media has become a fundamental aspect in the treatment of cleft lip and palate. Physicians should consider social media and be actively involved in ensuring the dissemination of accurate and reliable information to patients. WhatsApp is a suitable tool to serve as a platform to provide patient education. A chatbot powered by artificial intelligence can be further developed and investigated for future use.
The Impact of Transitional Care for Geriatric Patients with Chronic Diseases
Authors: Werdhani Retno Asti , Latuasan Kitra , Afifah Siti Zahra
Published: August 2024

Indonesia has gradually become an aging society as socio-demographic changes happen in the last decades, affected the health care system in many countries. An increased hospital readmission rate and prolonged hospitalization in elderly patients due to chronic illness have been a new challenge. A comprehensive plan to ensure the coordination and continuity of health care after hospital discharge is needed to improve the sustainability of long-term management. In 2021, literature was searched on the PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Cochrane electronic databases with keywords for transitional care, geriatric, and chronic disease. Inclusion criteria were randomized controlled trial (RCT), systematic review, or meta-analysis studies that implemented transitional care intervention (TCis) for people older than 60 with chronic diseases. Studies were limited to those published in the past ten years and published in Bahasa/English. Critical appraisal was assessed using the PRISMA guideline. We identified 107 records. Seven articles met the inclusion criteria. Outcome assessments were conducted from one to 12 months after discharge. TCis were divided into 3 points: before discharge, after discharge at home, and throughout the entire period. Readmission was measured in most studies (n=7), mortality (n=4), and emergency department (ED) visit (n=3). Most of the study showed a positive impact in the intervention groups (IG) compared to the control groups (CG). Transitional care is beneficial for geriatrics with chronic disease as it reduces hospital readmission rates, mortality, and ED visit. Five domains should be addressed to have effective transitional care: comprehensive assessment, planning and communication, support for self-care and the caregiver, access facilitation, and a competent healthcare team.
Strengthening Competence of Hospital Data Management to Control The Quality Of Cesarean Section Rate in Banten Province, Indonesia
Authors: Abdul Madjid Omo , Solichin Widya , Fajri Harun Siti Rafiqah , Seno Adjie J.M , Kayika IPG , Pusponegoro Arietta
Published: August 2024

Cesarean delivery dramatically increased worldwide, including in Indonesia, especially after the implementation of National Health Insurance, with a steady increase of 2-3% every year. This study aims to evaluate the effect of guidance in implementing the Robson Classification in cesarean section quality control in hospitals. Three hospitals in Banten were enrolled in this study: one public hospital and two private hospitals. Each hospital’s staff were given online and offline training on quality control of cesarean section, managing cesarean section data, data entry, data analysis and presentation using Robson Classification. Participant’s knowledge and attitude were collected before and after intervention using a standardized questionnaire. The results showed that the intervention improved many aspects of the workflow and knowledge of the hospital staff regarding cesarean section. There was an increase of up to 77.7% in digital data management, a 23.6% increase in routine meeting activities, and a 29.5% increase in cesarean quality control. The Robson classification system was implemented successfully, increasing the staff's ability to identify the groups needing cesarean sections more effectively. Guidance on data management for cesarean section increases the ability of the three hospitals in Banten to control cesarean section using Robson's Classification. Guidance methods can be used to assist other hospitals in controlling cesarean section.
In Silico Analysis of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms Related to Susceptibility and Severity in COVID-19 Patients
Authors: Ariani Yulia , Muhiardi Indra , Shabihah Farah
Published: August 2024

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a respiratory tract symptoms caused by the infection of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) which exhibits a wide range of symptoms, from mild to severe. Genetic factors play a significant role in determining severity of the symptoms. Specifically, certain variants within genes can predispose individuals to experience severe COVID-19 symptoms. Therefore, this study aims to analyze these variants, also known as single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) within the ABO, TMPRSS2, ACE2, PAI-1, and IFNAR2 genes. The in silico method was used based on internet sites and software to identify the level of SNP pathogenicity, stability, visualization of 3-dimensional protein structures, and figures of amino acid changes as well as to analyze the pathomechanism of variants that lead to susceptibility or severe symptoms of COVID-19 patients. The results showed that the presence of SNP influences changes in the structure or stability of proteins, and the 3-dimensional structure of all proteins affected by SNP was successfully visualized. Based on pathomechanism analysis and amino acid structure of F216I and P74S protein ABO residues, V160M protein TMPRSS2, I468V, and K26R protein ACE2 are associated with susceptibility of the patient to SARS-CoV-2 infection. In addition, the results of the in silico analysis showed that A15T residues of PAI-1 protein, F10V, and F8S IFNAR2 protein were included with pathomechanisms leading to severe symptoms of COVID-19.
Peran Perawatan Paliatif Anak pada End-of-Life
Authors: Andriastuti Murti , Dyaningsih Tisa Paramita Sari
Published: August 2024

Menurut World Health Organization, perawatan paliatif didefinisikan sebagai pencegahan, dan tata laksana untuk mengatasi penderitaan  pasien dan keluarganya dalam menghadapi penyakit yang mengancam jiwa. Pada tahun 2011 65,5% negara tidak memiliki perawatan paliatif untuk anak. Sajian kasus berbasis bukti ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan efektivitas, dan manfaat dari intervensi perawatan paliatif serta tanpa perawatan paliatif di masa akhir kehidupan pada anak dengan penyakit berat. Pencarian literatur secara online menggunakan database Pubmed, EBSCO, dan Cochrane melalui metode PICO. Seluruh artikel diseleksi terlebih dahulu sesuai kriteria eligibilitas. Satu artikel menunjukkan permintaan pasien untuk tidak dilakukan resusitasi/DNR saat terjadi perburukan 8 kali lebih besar dengan pendampingan paliatif (rasio odd disesuaikan 7,92; 95% CI 2,02-31,12). Artikel lain didapatkan bahwa pasien dengan perawatan paliatif pada kondisi menjelang kematian cenderung dalam status DNR (rasio odd 7,71; P<0,001). Intervensi tim paliatif pada pasien di akhir kehidupan memfasilitasi pengambilan keputusan besar untuk tidak dilakukannya resusitasi dibandingkan pada pasien tanpa perawatan paliatif.
Anti-Realism Doesn't Dissolve by Realism: A Study of Epistemological Aspects, Methods of Constructing Modern Physics Knowledge on the Dualism of Light
Authors: Sohibun  , Setiawan Agus , Ahmad Samsudin
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk meriveuw secara epistemology untuk bagaimana mengkontruksi pengetahuan baru berdasarkan pandangan realism dan anti-realisme dalam salah satu teori fisika modern dualism cahaya. Artikel ini menyajikan pandangan –pandangan menegenai teori dualism cahaya dimulai dari epistemologi cahaya, cahaya sebagai gelombang, cahaya sebagai partikel dan dualism cahaya. Metode yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah critical literature review, yaitu jenis tinjauan kritis untuk menganalisis dan mengevaluasi banyak sumber  tentang topik fisika modern khususnya dualism cahaya dan Filosofisnya epistemologis untuk mengkontruksi pengetahuan dualisme cahaya, perbandingan realim versus antirealism tentang pandangan dualism cahaya. Hasilnya dalam mengkontruksi ilmu pengetahuan baru, pandangan antirealism tidak serta merta gugur dan menghasilkan pandangan baru realism. Terlihat pada dualism cahaya, dalam mengkontruksi ilmu pengetahuan, pandangan antirealis dengan teorinya (fisika klasik) tidak serta merta salah dan gugur ketika ada teori baru dari pandangan realism (fisika modern). bahkan dari kasus ini, secara filosofis teori yang terbentuk dari pandangan atau fakta-fakta hasil empiris membentuk fakta baru dan teori berlaku the power of teorhy sebagai jembatan.
Kritik terhadap Ideologi Pembangunan: Perspektif Epistemicide Boaventura de Sousa Santos
Authors: Krisnadi Leonardus Aditya
Published: August 2024

Peradaban modern tidak dapat dipisahkan dari dominasi ideologi pembangunan. Dalam ideologi pembangunan, mimpi akan modernitas dijual sebagai komoditas utama untuk mempromosikan ideologi pembangunan di negara berkembang. Dalam penerapan ideologi pembangunan, negara berkembang diarahkan untuk mengikuti suatu panduan guna mencapai tahap masyarakat modern seperti peradaban Barat. Di balik penerapan ideologi pembangunan terdapat sejarah panjang dominasi peradaban Barat terhadap peradaban non-Barat. Dominasi lewat kolonialisme dan imperialisme kini kembali diwujudkan lewat penerapan ideologi pembangunan. Cara peradaban Barat mewujudkan dominasi tanpa perlawanan adalah dengan cara epistemicide, pembunuhan pengetahuan lokal untuk membenarkan proyek pembangunan Barat. Pada akhirnya hilangnya pengetahuan lokal akan menghasilkan hilangnya kendali masyarakat lokal terhadap masa depan bangsa mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan kritik terhadap ideologi pembangunan dengan menggunakan perspektif teori epistemicide Boaventura de Sousa Santos.
Eksistensi Filsafat dan Mantiq (Logika) dalam Pengembangan Ilmu Keislaman Era 5.0
Authors: Firdaus Muhammad , Sarah Dina
Published: August 2024

Evaluasi ilmu keislaman dalam perkembangannya di masa depan dilakukan dengan kajian pengaruh ilmu mantiq dalam pembentukan ilmu-ilmu keislaman. Pemikiran modern era 5.0 identik dengan eksistensi Mantiq (logika) dan struktur serta aturan berpikir rasional. Pada penelitian ini fokus untuk mengkaji bagaimana dampak mantiq terhadap ilmu-ilmu Islam di masa lalu dapat dijadikan sebagai indikator dalam menentukan apakah pengetahuan (logika) mantiq masih berlaku atau tidak untuk perkembangan sains modern serta kajian keislaman di era 5.0 saat ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan riset kepustakaan atau kajian pustaka. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini menjadi dua bagian yaitu data perimer dan data sekunder. Teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mantiq atau logika memiliki pengaruh yang besar dalam perkembangan studi Islam di zaman ini khususnya dalam kajian aqidah, fiqih, dan kalam. Banyak karya-karya ilmuwan yang dihasilkan dari implementasi mantiq, perkembangan ilmu mantiq tidak terlepas dari filsafat Islam, eksistensi mantiq atau logika telah berkembang sangat pesat pada dunia keilmuan Islam dan memberikan pengaruh dalam kehidupan manusia sejak kemunculannya pada era Yunani kuno.
Revisiting The Contemplative Life in The Contemporary Era
Authors: Simarmata Petrus , Pinem Milda Longgeita , Pinem Firdaus Lisinius
Published: August 2024

This article explores the relevance and potential benefits of contemplative life in the contemporary world. It discusses the background of the contemplative tradition and its historical context, as well as its current role in modern society. The article also describes the methods used to conduct a literature review of relevant research and texts, as well as an analysis of contemporary applications of contemplation in various fields and contexts. Databases searched included JSTOR, Google Scholar, and PubMed. The results and discussion section of the article covers the key findings from the literature review and analysis, highlighting both the potential benefits and challenges associated with the practice of contemplative techniques in the modern world. The conclusion of this article suggests that while the contemplative life may face challenges in contemporary society, it remains a relevant and beneficial practice for individuals seeking personal growth, spiritual development, and enhanced well-being.
Exploring the impacts of Nationally Significant Infrastructure Projects (NSIPS) among engineering contractors and subcontractors
Authors:   , Borraz Doubell Maria T.
Published: August 2024

This study in organisation and management studies explores the ways in which engineering contractors and subcontractors experience working on Nationally Significant Infrastructure Projects (NSIPs). While NSIPs contribute directly to the UK’s 2020 National Infrastructure Strategy and underpin the UK economy by providing a range of networks vital for jobs, business, and economic growth, little is known about how contractors experience working on such projects (UK. GOV., 2020; Pink et al., 2010). By focussing on the everyday lived experiences of engineering contractors working on one large-scale NSIP in the South of England the study reveals how the benefits to the local communities and long-term income security for local contracting firms associated with such projects is juxtaposed with workers in search of security within and beyond the work environment. The study adopts a qualitative research strategy to focus on the in-depth insights of ten contractors involved with the NSIP and employs Actor Network Theory (ANT) as a theoretical and analytical frame to explore the heterogeneous patterns that emerge and the various impacts of NSIPs. The study employs the novel approach of virtual ethnography to provide depth and insight of the contractors’ lived experiences which may be overlooked by traditional ethnographic methods which can be constrained by a range of factors which include time, geography and in this case, the limits imposed by the Covid pandemic. Through employing ANT and virtual ethnography this study provides an important new dimension to research in work and organisation. The findings of this study highlight three main themes of policy control, felt obligations and (in)security. These themes expose how security becomes laboured into the work of contractors and how work is more precarious in the lower tiers of the contractor hierarchy. In this context contractors labour to secure a sense of security, encompassing both physical financial security and a sense of belonging which remain a central objective for contractors and subcontractors. The research underscores the importance of understanding the activities aimed at achieving worker security and their implications. The study makes important contributions to knowledge in how individuals experience working on NSIPs and the value of virtual ethnography in studying lived experiences of work. The study also provides important insights which have the potential to inform policy by revealing the fluid and ever-changing nature of NSIPs, the complexities and uncertainties inherent in these projects and in navigating the challenges of NSIPs the importance of the informal, subtle connections that emerge.
Development of professional competence of employees of the educational organization of the penal correctional system
Authors: Соколов Андрей Константинович
Published: August 2024

На основании результатов анализа положений действующего законодательства, обобщения теоретических источников по исследуемой проблематике и с учетом оценки содержания материалов практического и аналитического характера, иллюстрирующих предмет исследования, выявлены основные критерии развития профессиональной компетентности сотрудников образовательной организации уголовно-исполнительной системы, показаны основные проблемы, существующие в современном процессе образовательной деятельности ведомственных вузов ФСИН России. Предметом изучения будет являться процесс обучения курсантов образовательных организаций ФСИН России, а также сотрудников ФСИН, проходящих обучение по программам первоначальной подготовки и дополнительного образования. Исследовательскую выборку составили материалы государственной итоговой аттестации за 2022 и 2023 годы в Кузбасском институте ФСИН России. Сформулированы выводы и предложения, направленные на совершенствование и повышение эффективности результатов обучения.

The issue of resocialization of convicts is becoming more and more important. In this regard, the main objectives of institutions and bodies of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia are correction and prevention of committing new crimes by both convicts and other persons. Since the process of correction is directly related to the educational impact on convicts, there is a high need for a proper level of professional and pedagogical competence of the staff serving in institutions and bodies of the penal correction system. Professional competence implies the presence of necessary knowledge, skills and abilities. In order to form the necessary competence of the staff of penal institutions and bodies, educational institutions of the Federal Penal Correction Service of Russia provide training for the staff newly recruited to the penal correctional system, cadets, as well as penal correctional system staff undergoing training under additional training and requalification programs in order to implement proper and effective work with inmates. The effectiveness of the training is conditioned by the conduct of varied classes with students, the use of various methods and forms of lectures, seminars and practical classes. During the disclosure of the topic, the author provides positive dynamics of accumulation of professional competencies of the staff, associated with the improvement of the organization of practical training for cadets. In the course of analyzing the empirical materials, the author found out that the learning process in the group under study has become more meaningful due to the updating of the tasks for the training of cadets.
Features of organizing extracurricular unsupervised work in a foreign language in a mixed format at a non-linguistic university
Authors: Семёнкина Ирина Артуровна , Прусакова Полина Валентиновна
Published: August 2024

Цель исследования – определить особенности организации внеаудиторной самостоятельной работы (ВСР) по иностранному языку в условиях смешанного формата обучения студентов бакалавриата неязыковых направлений подготовки и перспективы повышения ее эффективности. Рассмотрены современные подходы к проектированию самостоятельной работы студентов в контексте цифровой трансформации образования и актуальные проблемы, возникающие у участников образовательного процесса. В результате исследования установлено, что цифровая образовательная среда предполагает разработку новых подходов к организации ВСР; студенты дают положительную оценку организации СВР, демонстрируют осознанное ответственное отношение к СВР как значимому фактору успешного освоения курса иностранного языка; существует запрос на задания, непосредственно связанные с решением профессиональных задач или моделированием профессиональной деятельности.

The purpose of the study is to determine the features of organizing extracurricular unsupervised work (EUW) in a foreign language in a mixed learning format and the prospects for increasing its effectiveness. The authors have considered modern approaches to designing unsupervised student’s work in the context of digital transformation of education and the problems faced by the participants of the learning process. Within the framework of the study, at the end of the 2022/2023 academic year, a survey of 200 students from various fields of study in the Moscow Polytechnic University was conducted to identify the students’ assessment of EUW organization. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the consideration of specific features in EUW design and organization in the emerging reality of digital education environment in a mixed format of FL learning as well as in an attempt to optimize it. As a result of the study, it was found that digital learning environment requires developing new approaches to EUW organization; students positively assess the organization of EUW and demonstrate a conscious responsible attitude towards EUW as a significant factor in successful completion of a foreign language course; there is a request for assignments directly related to solving professional problems or modeling professional activities.
CITRA TOKOH PEREMPUAN LAKON “SINTA BOYONG” SEBAGAI REPRESENTASI PEREMPUAN JAWA MASA KINI (WAYANG ORANG SRIWEDARI SURAKARTA)
Authors: Afifah Dyah Metyawati Nur
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang mengungkapan citra tokoh perempuan pewayangan karakter Dewi Sinta dan representasi karakter Dewi Sinta dengen perempuan Jawa masa kini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus pada pertunjukan Wayang Orang Sriwedari. Salah satu lakonnya berjudul “Sinta Boyong” menggambarkan keteguhan dan kesetiaan seorang istri. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni teori dari Sugihastuti mengenai citra perempuan dan teori oleh Ardian Kresna pada representasi perempuan Jawa masa kini. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara kepada pemain wayang orang yang memerankan karakter Dewi Sinta. Selanjutnya, data di analisis menggunakan teori Milles dan Huberman meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan memperoleh kesimpulan. Penyajian data menggunakan narasi atau uraian. Hasil kajian ini meliputi dua hal yakni citra tokoh perempuan pewayangan dan representi tokoh perempuan pewayangan dengan perempuan Jawa masa kini. Citra perempuan pewayangan dari aspek fisik berupa tata rias wajah pakel luruh dengan riasan wajah cantik, menggunakan kostum dengan warna-warna gelap sebagai lambang perempuan luruh yang anteb dan anteng, penggunaan suara yang pelan dan tinggi mencerminkan sikap anggun dan lemah lembut. Serta penggambaran gerak dalam antawecana dan gerak tari yang memperlihatkan ketenangan. Selanjutnya citra psikis Dewi Sinta menampilkan kesetiaan seorang perempuan sebagai seorang istri. Psikis Dewi Sinta dipermainkan ketika suaminya tidak percaya bahwa ia menjaga kesucian dirinya. Keteguhan hatinya juga diperlihatkan untuk membuktikan bahwa dirinya masih menjaga kesuciannya dan menuruti keinginan suaminya untuk dibakar. Ketulusannya dapat dilihat hingga pada akhirnya semua doa-doanya diijabah oleh Dewa yang membuktikan bahwa ia berada di jalan yang benar, sehingga hal tersebut membawa Dewi Sinta di boyong kembali ke negara Ayodhya.Sementara itu, citra sosial ditinjau dari segi sosial dalam keluarga dan masyarakat. Karakter Dewi Sinta dalam lakon Sinta Boyong berperan sebagai istri dalam keluarga dan menjaga martabatnya dan nama baik dirinya juga keluarga. Sementara itu, citra sosial dalam masyarakat memperlihatkan hubungan Dewi Sinta dalam masyarakat memperlihatkan hubungan Dewi Sinta dengan Rahwana sebagai orang yang menculiknya. Tidak pernah sekalipun ia melukai perasaan Rahwana dengan memberontak dan melawan Rahwana dengan cara yang tidak baik. Kekesalan dan kecewaannya disampaikan dengan tegas namun tetap menjaga perasaan Rahwana. Representai Dewi Sinta dengan perempuan Jawa masa kini ialah Dewi Sinta memperlihatkan sosok perempuan Jawa yang anggun, sopan santun, berwibawa tata ucapnya dan dapat menempatkan diri dengan baik dalam masyarakat.
SPECIAL SOCIETY IN THE YOGYAKARTA PANIRADYA KAISTIMEWAN'S SHORT FILMS
Authors: Kurniawan Emmanuel
Published: August 2024

Established in 2018, the Paniradya Kaistimewan has sponsored various local short film productions and collected films produced by government offices in previous years which were funded through Yogyakarta Uniqueness Funds. Even though these films tend to campaign for the uniqueness of the society of Yogyakarta, there are dynamics and anxieties that are inserted, intentionally or not, by the filmmakers regarding actual problems such as economics, politics, and identity. Paniradya Kaistimewan seems to use films as a means of public pedagogy which makes pedagogy more political and politics more pedagogic. These films show "formal" aims by the common concept of Yogyakarta's uniqueness; but on the other hand, they question what kind of humanity is being formed in the society. This article attempts to explain it in the context of post-humanism while looking at its relationship with objects that challenge "uniqueness" humanity, and exploring the strategies offered by filmmakers. The method used is a semiotic content analysis. The result is that the human features of Yogyakarta society are still closely linked to local norms and traditions, while technology and modernity are viewed pejoratively. Exoticism seems to be the justification for this choice.
PERANAN SUNGAI MUSI DALAM PERDAGANGAN MASA SRIWIJAYA ABAD KE VII-IX
Authors: Susilo Nur Ardyansah , Wulandari Eka , Sholeh Kabib
Published: August 2024

Sungai Musi merupakan sungai yang terletak di Sumatera Selatan tepatnya di Palembang dan memainkan peran penting dalam perkembangan kedatuan Sriwijaya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui peran sungai musi dalam perdagangan masa Sriwijaya abad ke VII-IX M. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah. Langkah-langkah metode historis ini adalah hiuristik atau pengumpulan sumber, verifikasi sumber, interpretasi atau penafsiran sumber dan historiografi atau penulisan sejarah. Hasil analisis mengungkapkan bahwa Sungai musi memainkan peranan utama dalam akses maritim dan juga berperan dalam pusat perdagangan dan transportasi barang. Dengan adanya Sungai musi yang menjadikan jalur perdagangan menjadi ramai oleh para pedagang dari luar pulau dan antar negara maka memberikan dampak besar bagi perkembangan ekonomi kedatuan sriwijaya. Kata Kunci: Sungai Musi, Kedatuan Sriwijaya, Perdagangan
Pengaruh Yayasan Hati Suci di Batavia periode 1914-1940
Authors: Dilapanga Joshua Jerusalem
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai peran dari seorang perempuan yang bernama Auw Tjoie Lan dalam memberantas perdagangan perempuan dan anak-anak. Peran tersebut dia jalankan secara mandiri hingga membuahkan hasil dengan terbentuknya sebuah yayasan bernama Hati Suci dan beroperasi hingga saat ini. Penelitian ini menjawab dua pertanyaan rumusan masalah. Pertama, mengapa Yayasan Hati Suci dan Rumah Piatu Hati Suci didirikan? Kedua, apa dampak dari karya sosial Auw Tjoie Lan bagi Hindia Belanda. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode sejarah untuk menguji dan menganalisis peristiwa sejarah yang di teliti masih relevan dengan masa kini, selain itu sebagai sejarawan harus bisa mengkritisi sumber sejarah dan peninggalan dan di uji melalui penulisan historiografi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran Auw Tjoie Lan tidak hanya menyelamatkan kaum perempuan dan anak-anak dari perdagangan manusia, tetapi juga memberantas buta huruf dan kesetaraan gender untuk kaum perempuan.