bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dampak Sosialisasi Perpajakan Bagi Pemilik Usaha Pada Sektor Usaha Mikro Dan Kecil: Faktor Pemahaman Dan Kepatuhan Pajak
Authors: Herlambang Andi Aziz
Published: April 2019

This research is using qualitative research method with interpretive paradigm and phenomenogist approach that aims to know and explain the impact of tax socialization for Micro dan Small Business sector (MSE) owner in improving the understanding and compliance of SME sector tax and understanding of tax amnesty along with business owners’ compliance. Informants were selected randomly with the criteria of the micro and small sectors present in the printing industry in Kecamatan Cilandak, South Jakarta. In addition, the Extension Section of KPP Pratama Jakarta Cilandak is used as supporting informant to process triangulation of information obtained from the business owner. All datas were obtained through direct interview techniques, with the addition of observation and documentation techniques for specific informants. The results of this research prove that the socialization of taxation can provide an impact for increased understanding of SME sector tax and business owners’ compliance of taxes along with tax amnesty. Although for some informants there are still some reasons or motives that sometimes hinder the impact, accompanied by an indirect impact on factors which are not directly experienced by certain informants.
Makna dan Pengaruh Keberadaan dan Teknologi Teras Terhadap Keberlanjutan Rumah Adat Baduy Dalam
Authors: Theodora Rosalyn
Published: April 2019

Esai ini membahas makna di balik keberadaan teras (golodok), teknologi teras, dan efek yang timbul pada keberlanjutan Rumah Adat Baduy sebagai salah satu elemen kehidupan yang vital bagi suku Baduy. Data bersumber dari hasil observasi dan wawancara selama tiga hari studi lapangan di Desa Cibeo, serta saduran dari bacaan-bacaan mengenai kehidupan suku Baduy Dalam. Penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk  menganalisis hubungan antara makna keberadaan teras dengan keberlangsungan suku Baduy sebagai suatu hubungan yang mutualis. Teras hadir untuk mempertahankan interaksi sosial antarwarga sehingga kebiasaan tersebut memungkinkan terjaganya budaya gotong royong dalam membangun tempat tinggal. Studi lebih lanjut menunjukkan hubungan antara keberadaan teras dengan kepercayaan lokal. Kepercayaan tersebut memengaruhi bentuk dan teknologi yang teraplikasikan pada teras, sehingga ada beberapa jenis teras yang melambangkan perbedaan kedudukan sosial pemilik rumah.

Kata kunci: Teras, Suku Baduy, Kepercayaan Lokal, Interaksi Sosial.
Everolimus Exposure as a Predictor of Toxicity in Renal Cell Cancer Patients in the Adjuvant Setting: Results of a Pharmacokinetic Analysis for SWOG S0931 (EVEREST), a Phase III Study (NCT01120249)
Authors: Synold Timothy W. , Plets Melissa , Tangen Catherine M. , Heath Elisabeth I. , Palapattu Ganesh S. , Mack Philip C. , Stein Mark N. , Meng Maxwell V. , Lara Primo , Vogelzang Nicholas J. , Thompson Ian Murchie , Ryan Christopher W.
Published: April 2019

Background:

S0931 is assessing recurrence-free survival in renal cell carcinoma (RCC) patients randomized to receive everolimus (EVE) versus placebo for one year following nephrectomy. Due to a higher than expected dropout rate, we assessed EVE trough levels in the adjuvant setting to evaluate the relationship between EVE exposure and probability of toxicity.

Methods:

Patients received 10 mg daily EVE for nine 6-week cycles. Pre-dose whole blood samples were collected pre-cycle 2 and pre-cycle 3 and analyzed for EVE. Patients with pre-cycle 2 and/or pre-cycle 3 EVE results were used in the analysis. Patients were segregated into quartiles (Q) based on EVE levels and logistic regression was used to model the most common adverse event outcomes using EVE trough as a predictor. Hazard and odds ratios were adjusted for age, BMI and performance status.

Results:

A total of 467 patients were included in this analysis. Quartiles normalized to an EVE dose of 10 mg/day were < 9.0, 9.0–12.9, 12.9–22.8, and > 22.8 ng/mL, respectively. EVE trough levels increased with increasing age ( p < 0.001). Furthermore, EVE trough levels were higher in men than women (19.4 versus 15.4 ng/mL, p = 0.01). Risk of grade 2 + triglycerides was increased in Q2 and Q3 vs Q1 (OR = 2.08; p = 0.02 and OR = 2.63; p = 0.002). Risk of grade 2 + rash was increased in Q2 and Q4 vs Q1 (OR = 2.99; p = 0.01 and OR = 2.90; p = 0.02). There was also an increased risk of any grade 3 + tox in Q2 vs Q1 (OR = 1.71; p = 0.05).

Conclusions:

We identified significant gender and age-related differences in EVE trough levels in patients receiving adjuvant treatment for RCC. Furthermore, our analysis identified significant associations between EVE exposure and probability of toxicity.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kreativitas Seni Anak melalui Kegiatan Teknik Kolase
Authors: Yulida Yulida , Veryawan Veryawan
Published: April 2019

This research is done because of the low level of creativity of children's art through collage techniques in group B in TK Kartika I-49 Padangsidimpuan. The formulation of the problems researched is how to improve the creativity of children's art through collage technique activity. The research conducted was a research of professional capability, consisting of two observations, consisting of four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The subject of the researcher is the son of group B in TK Kartika I-49 Padangsidimpuan by using instruments i.e. observation sheets and data analysis used that is a qualitative data analysis technique that can be seen from the children art creativity through activities a collage technique and quantitative data that has been calculated with the formula. The results of the research gained in the child's subtle ability increase after action. After conducting research cycle I gained 44% and in cycle II increased to 88%. It was concluded that the creativity of children's art through collage techniques of group B in TK Kartika I-49 Padangsidimpuan had increased.
MOBILE PHONE DAN FLASHCARDS DALAM MEMPERKAYA KOSAKATA BAHASA INGGRIS SISWA ENRICHING ENGLISH VOCABULARY THROUGH MOBILE PHONE AND FLASHCARDS
Authors: Baslini Baslini , Zaitun Zaitun
Published: April 2019

Belajar kosakata adalah langkah awal untuk belajar bahasa asing Namun, hasil belajar bahasa Inggris siswa di Indonesia masih dibawah rata-rata. Hal ini mungkin disebabkan oleh keterbatasan kosakata siswa yang mempengaruhi kemampuan mendengar, berbicara, menulis dan membaca. Studi ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah penggunaan handphone dan flashcards dapat meningkatkan pemerolehan kosakata siswa dan juga untuk melihat persepsi siswa kelas X terhadap penggunaan handphone dalam belajar kosakata. Penelitian ini menggunakan nonrandomized kontrol group pretest dan posttest. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 4 Lahat. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dengan menggunakan test dan angket. Data yang diperoleh dianalisa dengan menggunakan one-way ANOVA. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan yang signifikan dalam pemerolehan kosakata siswa dengan menggunakan handphone dan flashcards setelah diberikan perlakuan. Pemerolehan kosakata siswa dengan menggunakan handphone lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan siswa yang menggunakan flashcards. Dari studi ini diketahui juga bahwa siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 4 Lahat memiliki persepsi positif terhadap pembelajaran kosakata dengan menggunakan handphone.Learning vocabulary is the fundamental step to learn a foreign language. Vocabulary gives contribution to the learners to perform or practice their skills better. However, Indonesian studentsâ€™ English score is still below average. It may be caused by their limited vocabulary which influence their listening comprehension, speaking, writing and reading abilities. Therefore, the objectives of this study were to see whether the use of mobile phone and flashcard could improve students vocabulary achievement and also to see the perceptions of the tenth grade students of learning vocabulary via mobile phone. The nonrandomized control group pretest-posttest design was applied in this study. The sample of the study was 90 first year students of Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 4 Lahat. The primary data were obtained by means of the tests and questionnaire. The obtained data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA. The results of the study showed that there was significant progress in the vocabulary achievement of the students using vocabulary learning program in mobile phones and flashcards after the treatment. The vocabulary achievement of the students using vocabulary learning program in mobile phone was higher than using flashcards. From this study it was also found that the tenth grade students had positive perception of learning vocabulary via mobile phones.
DAFTAR ISI
Authors: Jurnal Admin
Published: April 2019

DAFTAR ISI
Implementasi TIK Dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru PAUD Melalui Knowledge Management System
Authors: Sugianti Yuni
Published: April 2019

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penguasaan kompetensi guru PAUD, khususnya kompetensi pedagogik dan kompetensi profesional. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dalam mengimplementasikan website sistem pembelajaran melalui sharing Knowledge Management System (KMS). Pada penelitian pendahuluan ini diketahui bahwa secara umum penguasaan kompetensi pedagogik dan kompetensi profesional yang dipersyaratkan sebagai guru PAUD masih rendah. Oleh karena itu salah satu pemecahannya adalah mendayagunakan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi khususnya merancang website untuk para guru PAUD sebagai sarana sharing sumber belajar. Sistem tersebut adalah portal pembelajaran guru PAUD melalui sharing komunitas keilmuan (kompetensi pedagogis dan profesional) berbasis web dengan menggunakan PHP Mysql. Melalui sistem ini para guru PAUD dapat berbagi ilmu pengetahuan dan pengalaman antar sesama guru ataupun dengan pihak-pihak terkait lainnya. Dengan sistem tersebut juga diharapkan mampu mendorong dan menciptakan para guru untuk lebih kondusif meningkatkan kompetensinya secara mandiri tanpa mengganggu tugas mengajarnya sebagai guru PAUD.

Kata kunci: Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, kompetensi guru PAUD, Knowledge Management System.

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the competency mastery of early childhood teachers, especially pedagogical competence and professional competence. This research was the development of a system implementing learning through sharing website Knowledge Management System (KMS) . In the preliminary study, it is known that in general pedagogical mastery and professional competence required as early childhood teachers is low. Therefore, one solution is to leverage information and communication technologies in particular designing a website for early childhood teachers as a means of sharing learning resources. The system is a learning portal community early childhood teachers through the sharing of knowledge (pedagogical and professional competence) using a web-based PHP Mysql. Through this system, early childhood teachers can share knowledge and experience among fellow teachers or with other relevant parties. With such a system is also expected to encourage and create a more conducive teachers to improve their competence independently without their duty as an early childhood teacher .

Keywords : Early Childhood Education , early childhood teacher competence , Knowledge Management System
MERANCANG MODEL BLENDED LEARNING
Authors: Chaeruman Uwes Anis
Published: April 2019

Abstrak:

Dalam era komunikasi instan dewasa ini, cara belajar dan proses pembelajaran telah berubah. Kondisi ini membawa pembelajaran ke era e-learning di mana upaya belajar dan membelajarkan dapat difasilitasi dengan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Mengkombinasikan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang tepat (blended learning) merupakan salah satu isu penting dalam merancang e-learning yang baik. Oleh karena itu diperlukan semacam panduan (framework) yang dapat menjadikan acuan dalam memilih dan menentukan blended learning yang tepat sesuai kondisi dan tujuan yang ingin dicapai. Artikel ini mencoba memberikan framework untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut. Framework yang coba ditawarkan dalam artikel ini mengacu pada konsep e-learning, empat kuadran seting belajara menurut Noord, dua kontinum strategi pembelajaran menurut Smaldino dkk., dan empat standar proses pembelajaran yang penulis adaptasi dari Horton. Framewrok tersebut adalah bahwa dam merancang blneded learning perlu mempertimbangkan beberapa unsur sebagai berikut: 1) upaya memfasilitasi pengalaman belajar sebagai esensi dari e-learning; 2) optimalisasi empat standar proses pembelajaran dalam konteks e-learning; 3) pemilihan dan penentuan strategi pembelajaran yang tepat; dan 4) pemilihan dan penentuan teknologi dan tool TIK yang tepat dalam empat kuadran seting belajar.

Kata Kunci: e-learning, blended learning, synchronous learning, asynchronous learning

Abstract:

In the era of instant communication, today, learning and instructional process has changed. This condition has led learning into a new era called e-learning, where learning process can be facilitated with proper use of information and communication technology. Combining information and communication technology appropriately to facilitate learning has become an impportant issue in e-learning design context. Therefore, we need such a kind of framework as a guidance in selecting and determining the appropritae blended learning strategy to address the learning objectives to be achieved. The framework offered in this article refered to the essential concept of e-learning itself, four quadrants of learning seting offered by Noord, two continuum of instructional strategy offerd by Smaldino et. al., and four standard of e-learning process adapted by author from the work of Norton. The framework offered are that in designing blended learning, we should consider the following aspects: 1) efforts to facilitate learning experiences as the essence of e-learning; 2) optimalization of the four learning process standard in the context of e-learning; 3) selection and determination of appropriate learning strategies; and 4) selection and determination of apropriate learning seting and ICTs used in four quadrants of learning seting.

Keywords: e-learning, blended learning, synchronous learning, asynchronous learning
IMPLEMENTASI TIK DALAM MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI GURU PAUD MELALUI KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION OF ICT IN IMPROVING EARLY CHILDHOUD EDUCATION (ECE) TEACHER COMPETENCE THROUGH KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors: Sugiarti Yuni , Maman U. , Ratnawati Suci
Published: April 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penguasaan kompetensi guru PAUD, khususnya kompetensi pedagogik dan kompetensi profesional. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dalam mengimplementasikan website sistem pembelajaran melalui sharing Knowledge Management System (KMS). Pada penelitian pendahuluan ini diketahui bahwa secara umum penguasaan kompetensi pedagogik dan kompetensi profesional yang dipersyaratkan sebagai guru PAUD masih rendah. Oleh karena itu salah satu pemecahannya adalah mendayagunakan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi khususnya merancang website untuk para guru PAUD sebagai sarana sharing sumber belajar. Sistem tersebut adalah portal pembelajaran guru PAUD melalui sharing komunitas keilmuan (kompetensi pedagogis dan profesional) berbasis web dengan menggunakan PHP Mysql. Melalui sistem ini para guru PAUD dapat berbagi ilmu pengetahuan dan pengalaman antar sesama guru ataupun dengan pihak-pihak terkait lainnya. Dengan sistem tersebut juga diharapkan mampu mendorong dan menciptakan para guru untuk lebih kondusif meningkatkan kompetensinya secara mandiri tanpa mengganggu tugas mengajarnya sebagai guru PAUD.The purpose of this study was to determine the competency mastery of early childhood teachers, especially pedagogical competence and professional competence. This research was the development of a system implementing learning through sharing website Knowledge Management System (KMS) . In the preliminary study, it is known that in general pedagogical mastery and professional competence required as early childhood teachers is low. Therefore, one solution is to leverage information and communication technologies in particular designing a website for early childhood teachers as a means of sharing learning resources. The system is a learning portal community early childhood teachers through the sharing of knowledge (pedagogical and professional competence) using a web-based PHP Mysql. Through this system, early childhood teachers can share knowledge and experience among fellow teachers or with other relevant parties. With such a system is also expected to encourage and create a more conducive teachers to improve their competence independently without their duty as an early childhood teacher .
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS BERBENTUK PROSEDUR MELALUI PENGGUNAAN POWERPOINT INTERAKTIF
Authors: Rahaju Nurtjahjanti Rr. Tuti
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya pemahaman peserta didik dalam materi menulis berbentuk prosedur di kelas VII H SMPN 15 Surabaya. Hal ini disebabkan guru kurang tepat dalam memilih strategi pembelajaran yang digunakan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan peserta didik menulis berbentuk prosedur menggunakan PowerPoint. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan dua siklus, di mana setiap siklus diawali dengan perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subyek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas VII H SMP Negeri 15 Surabaya tahun pelajaran 2012-2013 semester genap dengan jumlah peserta didik 38 orang. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa penilaian proses yang diperoleh dari peserta didik dalam beraktivitas dan penilaian pada akhir siklus. Kemudian, data dianalisis untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang berhasil tidaknya pembelajaran yang telah dilakukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan kemampuan peserta didik menulis berbentuk prosedur setelah belajar menggunakan PowerPoint tanpa hyperlink pada siklus pertama dan PowerPoint dengan hyperlink pada siklus kedua. Indikasi peningkatan prestasi didasarkan pada perolehan nilai pada siklus pertama dan siklus kedua.The background issue of this study is the lack of understanding in procedure form writing grade VII at SMPN 15 Surabaya. Teachers are less accurate in choosing the learning strategies, consequently the ability of students to understand the material can not be optimally achieved.The purpose of this study to enhance the ability of students in procedure form writing using PowerPoint. The study was conducted in two cycles, with each cycle begins with plannin, action, observation, and reflection. Research subjects are 38 students of grade VII H SMPN 15 Surabaya second semester year of 2012-2013. Data in this study obtained from the evaluation process of students in activities and evaluation at the end of the cycle. The data is then analyzed to gain insight into the applicability of learning that has been successfully done. The results showed that there is an increase in the ability of students to understand procedure form writing grade VII H SMPN 15 Surabaya, used PowerPoint in first cycle, and PowerPoint interactive in second cycle.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN PENYERTA TELEVISI/VIDEO TUTORIAL PARENTING AUTISME DENGAN METODE ABA INTERMEDIATE SUPLEMENT MATERIAL DEVELOPMENT OF AUTISM TUTORIAL VIDEO PARENTING THROUGH ABA INTERMEDIATE METHOD
Authors: Lestari Sri
Published: April 2019

Bahan penyerta adalah bahan yang dirancang sebagai pendukung pemanfaatan program televisi/ video tutorial yang berguna untuk membantu kegiatan parenting autis dengan metode Applied Behavioral Analysis (ABA) tingkat menengah (intermediate). Dengan dukungan bahan penyerta ini, diharapkan akan meningkatkan efektivitas pemanfaatan program televisi/video tutorial parenting autis. Pengembangan bahan penyerta ini dinilai penting karena bertujuan untuk membantu kegiatan parenting autis di mana anak autis juga memiliki hak untuk mengenyam pendididikan sebagai bagian dari perkembangan diri mereka. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan, yaitu mengembangkan bahan penyerta program televisi/video tutorial parenting autis berdasarkan model Dick dan Carey. Bahan penyerta secara umum dinilai bermanfaat untuk membantu orangtua, terapis, atau guru bagi anak autis, mengingat kekhususan anak autis, bukan pada faktor akademiknya melainkan pada faktor komunikasi dan sosial anak. Berdasarkan hasil uji coba, ahli materi, ahli media, dan sasaran (guru, terapis, orangtua anak autis) menyatakan secara umum bahan bahwa bahan penyerta program televisi/video tutorial parenting autisme dengan metode ABA tingkat menengah (intermediate) yang sedang dikembangkan layak disebarluaskan.Suplement material was designed to support the use of television programs/video tutorial. Development of video tutorial supporting learning materials is aim to help autistic parenting activities with intermediate levels of ABA method. Parenting autism is important because children with autism also have the right to acquire education as part of their own development. This type of research is the development research. Autism parenting video tutorial supporting learning materials is developed by Dick and Carey model, and useful to help parents, therapists, or teachers. Because, children with autism given the specificity not on academic factors, but communication and social development. Based on the test results of expert content, media experts, and target consist of teachers, therapists, and parents of children with autism in general expressed that video tutorial supporting learning materials of parenting autism with ABA methods level intermediate is feasible to distribute.
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH
Authors: Jurnal Teknodik Redaksi
Published: April 2019

UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH
Myth And Fantasy in Margaret Atwood’s Maddaddam Trilogy
Authors: ŞAVKAY Canan
Published: April 2019

This paper discusses the use of myth and fantasy in Margaret Atwood’s apocalyptic science fiction trilogy Maddaddam. While the plot of the first novel in this trilogy unremittingly moves in a linear direction towards total destruction, the final novel reconnects the end with the beginning of human origins and as such, the trilogy reveals also a cyclic structure. It is especially in the connection between the apocalyptic future and the past of human origins that elements of myth and fantasy are foregrounded. Just like science, myth is a mode of understanding and making sense of the world and the way Atwood employs myth and fantasy underscores her engagement with the question pertaining to the nature of what it means to be human. Referring to Mircea Eliade’s concept of humanity as a species marked by a desire to distinguish the sacred from the profane, Atwood, in the last novel of her trilogy, Maddaddam, increasingly drawsparallels between biblical beginnings and her post-apocalyptic fictional world, as the narrative places the fate of the human survivors within the context of the Old Testament. Sharing postmodernism’s anti-humanist stance, mainly revealed in the relentless direction humanity takes towards total annihilation, Maddaddam simultaneously advocates humanist values such as self-determination and the ability to consciously opt for the good. The humanist ideals are significantly connected with elements of myth and fantasy and thus with transcendence. Through the use of myth and fantasy, Atwood advocates humanist values, because in view of increasing global violence and exploitation, responsible moral action becomes the only alternative to ward off the dangers of a disastrous future awaiting humanity
Fabrication of Duct Cleaning Setup
Authors: Selvakumar S. , Thirumalaimuthu N. , Elamvazhudi B.
Published: April 2019

In the world of globalization and modernization where air conditioning system acts as the pulse of every modern infrastructure, in which air supply plays a prominent role in cooling. The duct systems work as nerves of these air conditioning units. Also, its maintenance is required for greater efficiency to prevent damage. Our research focuses on the non-destructive techniques to clean the dust, fungi, foreign particles and it also detects flaws, cracks, and corrosion inside the ducts. The technique if used on a regular basis, we can increase the efficiency and life of ducts and the cooling units. This research involves a wirelessly controlled robot powered by batteries, having wheeled and wall tire system for movement inside different cross-sectional ducts. The prime objective is to clean the ducts by a cleaning probe attached to the robot, different probes like scrubber, dust, fungi, and bacteria from ducts. Helping to provide the healthy conditioned air supply to the chambers. The robot equipped with infra-red cameras for the live view of inside the ducts. As dust, fungi, bacteria and corrosion affects the efficiency, the cleaning probe provides the removal of these impurities. The simple design of robot makes it more convenient and useful for varying cross section ducts and helps to build its bond at consumer ends. Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) has become public concern recently. Air ducting is used in Mechanical Ventilation and Air Conditioning (MVAC) system to deliver air to the building occupants. Without proper maintenance of the ducting system, it will affect the IAQ of overall building. Monitoring air ducting is the preliminary step to get real view inside the ducting. This study focused on the development of the Mechanical Ducting Robot to monitor the ducting and data collection at real time.
Internet of Things : Recap
Authors: Jagtap Rutuja Umrao , Budhkar Shivani
Published: April 2019

Internet of Things (IOT) refers to the network of interconnected everyday objects. It is viewed as a self-configuring wireless network of sensors or objects whose purpose would be to interconnect all things. The IOT allows everyday objects embedded with electronic hardware and software to be controlled or sensed through a network remotely. Initially development towards the Internet of Things had been focused on the combination of Auto-ID and networked infrastructures in business to business logistics and product life-cycle applications. Thus, the future of Internet of Things can provide a broader vision, enable everyone to access locations, things and contribute rich information about the surroundings, things and locations. The social network’s success of sharing experience and personalised insights shows great potential for integration with business-centric applications. This paper presents a recap on Internet of Things (IoT), its architecture, benefits, limitations and applications.
Cardiac Arrest Prediction by Using Brain Wave
Authors: Gayathri R. , Jahnavi Kanchi Harinath , Shreenidhi B. , Kumar D. Arul
Published: April 2019

Sudden cardiac death (SCD) is a major cause of mortality secondary coronary artery disease (CAD) in modern societies. To avoid and create aware on that we are presenting a paper on idea about brain wave, brain and heart relation with this we can predict cardiac arrest. By this we can automatically operate defibrillator with setting a threshold value to avoid sudden cardiac death.
技工院校学生“工匠精神”内化的困境与路径探索
Authors: 冯 雪
Published: April 2019

技工教育承担着为经济社会发展培养高素质技能人才的重任,技工院校是培养技能人才的主阵地,也是培养大国工匠的摇篮。今日的“校园人”,明日的“职业人”,有工匠之心,才能做工匠之事,所以,技工院校把“工匠精神”内化于学生之心尤为重要。
高中英语嵌入式阅读补差教学微课堂设计研究
Authors: 姜 雅娟 , 杨 阳
Published: April 2019

初中英语科后进生进入高中阶段后,为让这部分学生能顺利的达到高中英语学习的起点要求,有必要进行初中基础知识的补缺和基本技能的加强,也就是开设衔接教学课程。衔接教学课程是一个系统的教学过程,包括了从语音、词汇、语法、听力、口语和语篇阅读等,本文主要聚焦于阅读补差教学的研究。为不影响正常学生对高中阶段英语课程的正常学习,本文作者提出了“嵌入式阅读补差教学微课堂教学模式”的授课设想,利用这个微课堂开展阅读相关知识和技能的补差补强。本文主要讲述的是如何进行嵌入式阅读补差教学微课堂的设计。
小学英语绘本教学问题及其措施的探讨
Authors: 李 丹
Published: April 2019

绘本是指以绘画为主,配有少量文字的书籍。绘本中的图画,拥有独立的价值与功能,与文字相辅相成、不可分割。绘本中的图片,能够吸引孩子的注意力,激发学习兴趣,帮助孩子提升对文字的阅读理解能力。因此为了保障小学绘本教学的有效性,本文简述了英语绘本的基本特征,对小学英语绘本教学存在的问题及其措施进行了探讨分析。
小学教育对学生数学思维方式的培养
Authors: 沈 彦龙
Published: April 2019

小学数学是数学学科教学中的基础内容,也是小学教育中的重点学科,对培养社会应用人才具有重要教学意义。基于我国素质教育的深化推进,小学数学教学目的与教学观念发生了改变,小学数学教学不仅在于传授学生数学知识,更注重学生数学思维与综合能力的培养与提升。与此同时,利用数学思维进行小学数学教学,有效改善了传统数学教学的弊端,使小学数学小学模式与教学方法更为多样化、灵活化,为教师教学质量与学生学习效率的提升奠定的基础。
科技创新平台建设现状与考核体系研究的必要性初探
Authors: 刘 佳 , 訾 燕
Published: April 2019

在新的经济和网络环境下,科技创新及创业主体从精英群体变为大众群体,这种变化必然引起创新创业环境的变化,也是促进众创空间的产生的客观原因。孵化器与众创空间政策的制定者要了解政策的实施对该环境与平台发展及成果转化的促进作用,入驻团队也需要关于创业平台的有关分析,能够公允客观进行评价和考核。对众创空间运行绩效评估是实现众创空间资源聚合、政府精准服务及其可持续发展的必然选择具有重要的理论和实践意义。
关于高中数学教学及其创新的探析
Authors: 陈 小翠
Published: April 2019

高中数学教学活动必须建立在学生的认识水平和已有的知识经验基础之上。教师应善于从学生的生活经验和已有的知识背景出发,为学生提供充分的数学实践活动和交流的机会,使他们在自主探索的过程中真正理解和掌握基本的数学知识技能和相应的思想与方法,因此为了提升高中数学教学质量,本文阐述了高中数学的主要特征以及高中数学教学存在的主要问题,对高中数学教学的常用教学方法及其创新进行了论述分析。
中音乐课堂教学及其创新的探析
Authors: 余 莉
Published: April 2019

高中学生由于学业压力过大,往往不会重视以及提升主要学科以外的其他课程。然而高中音乐教学,有利于提升学生的音乐素养,让学生能够全面发展。基于此,本文就高中音乐课堂教学存在的问题及其对策与创新策略进行了探讨分析。
关于新时代对台工作问题的若干思考
Authors: 李 伟丽
Published: April 2019

《告台湾同胞书》发表四十周年,习近平同志在纪念会上进行了主题为《为实现民族伟大复兴推进祖国和平统一而共同奋斗》的重要讲话。讲话内容是指引新时代对台工作的纲领性文件。新时代对台工作方向更加明确,特点更加鲜明,措施更有保障,需要不断领悟与践行。
浅谈会计人员继续教育培训工作面临的机遇和挑战
Authors: 赵 超
Published: April 2019

会计人员继续教育主要指的是,让已经取得会计从业资格的人员不断学习会计知识和职业技能的过程。本文主要分析了会计人员继续教育培训工作中的机遇与挑战,以供参考。
论地理中考（会考）试题特点及教学策略
Authors: 何 润
Published: April 2019

在中学地理学科教学中,教师不仅要强化学生对地理课标语言的认识和了解,同时还要注重学生思维能力、逻辑能力以及分析能力的提升,使其能够在做题的过程中学会对知识进行迁移运用。现阶段,很多地方已将地理纳入到中考(会考)考试科目,如此更加有助于学生完整化、系统化的学习地理知识,从而真正成为一个全能型人才,实现全面健康发展,本文主要对地理中考(会考)试题特点以及相应的教学策略进行了研究。
浅探开放教育“电子听书”资源建设
Authors: 姚 枫
Published: April 2019

随着信息技术的发展,特别是随身电子产品的进步,“听书”因其便利性受到越来越多人的欢迎。将教材或课堂录音制成“听书”音频文件,导入媒介,随时随地利用碎片时间收听,弥补了开放教育在职学生因工学矛盾不能参加面授课的不足。本文分析了“听书”现状、开放教育“听书”的优势,探讨了“听书”资源建设的措施。
中学共青团工作存在的问题及对策探讨
Authors: 余 莉
Published: April 2019

党的十八大以来,以习近平同志为核心的党中央高度重视、亲切关心青少年和共青团工作,把共青团改革作为全面深化改革的重要方面和全面从严治党的一部分,中学共青团是共青团事业的基础和源头,是团的工作和活动的基本单位,它与广大青年学生保持着最直接最广泛的联系,是中学教育的重要育人基地之一。基于此,文章探讨当前中学基层团组织建设和管理中存在的问题,对如何加强中学基层团组织建设提出了相应对策,以期加强基层团组织建设和管理,充分发挥其应有职能。
微课在小学数学教学中的应用探析
Authors: 谢 秀华
Published: April 2019

随着教育改革的深入,如今在小学教学中,微课的教学模式备受师生的欢迎。本文围绕小学数学教学中,微课的运用展开探讨,旨在提高数学的上课效率,加深学生对数学知识的掌握。
The Correlation between Generic Skills and Metacognitive Skills of Biology Education Students in Tasikmalaya Indonesia Through Problem-Based Learning Model
Authors: Romy Faisal Mustofa Romyx , Duran Corebima Aloysius , Endang Suarsini Endangx , Saptasari Murni
Published: April 2019

This research was conducted to investigate the correlation between generic skill with metacognitive skills through Problem-Based Learning model. This is a correlational research studying the correlation of the five indicators of generic skills, namely thinking skill, problem-solving skill, leadership skill, management skill with cooperative skill, and metacognitive skills through problem-based learning model. The population of this research was the biology students taking animal structure course at the teacher training and education faculty of the Siliwangi University Tasikmalaya Indonesia; the sample consisted of 30 students. Multiple linear regressions were used to reveal the correlation regression equation between students’ generic skills and metacognitive skills. There is a strong correlation (R= 0.742; R2 = 0,551) between generic skills and metacognitive skills in learning to implement problem-based learning model; so the contribution of generic skills on metacognitive skill is 55.1%. Among the five indicators of generic skills having a significant simultaneous contribution on metacognitive skills, only the thinking skill and the management skill having bigger contribution, The effective contributions (EC) of management skill and thinking skill are 33,1% and 21,3% respectively. Generic skills and metacognitive skills should be explicitly included in every learning objective, so that various skills needed by the students in the future can be trained and developed as early as possible.
Projecting Facilities for Power Exercise Teaching System
Authors: A. Aydarov Rustam , G. Kalina Irina , Kh. Gzhemskaya Nuriya
Published: April 2019

In the context of modern educational conditions, it becomes actual to solve the problem of preparation of such teaching aids that would act as an integral tool of the pedagogical technology of effective training in power exercises. The aim of the article is to present the results of the analysis of modern requirements for the didactic projection of teaching aids, to justify the demand for their design and to present a project for the integrated use of didactic tools in the training of power exercises. The study used a method of theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific and methodological literature on the issues reflecting the state of the problem of the didactic facilities projection, the theoretical foundations of training motor activities, the problems of creating and using didactic means for teaching motor activities. To determine the efficiency of the traditional methods of teaching power exercises a pedagogical experiment was established. 34 girls and 47 boys participated in the experiment. The results which showed the quality of learning the orienting basis for motor actions were obtained by testing. Results of the study. The modern requirements of the theory of projecting teaching aids indicate the need for a comprehensive design and reflection of the components of the implemented didactic system in the teaching facilities, namely: the purpose of training, the content of training, the learning process itself and organizational forms of education. Projecting these elements in accordance with the requirements presented in the theory makes it possible to implement a pre-designed didactic system in practice. The analysis of the theoretical bases of teaching motor actions shows that the process of mastering knowledge of motor actions as an indicative basis for carrying out these actions is of primary importance for developing motor skills and abilities. The obtained results of power exercises training system according to the traditional method showed the following: 70.2% of young men and 84.3% of girls reached the first level of learning the orienting basis of motor actions in power training. Indicators of the second level of learning were extremely low: only 5% of boys and 18.7% of girls reached it. The project has been created for training motor activities using such didactic facilities as an electronic educational resource and instruction cards. Each facility has its own functions in providing the stages of the educational and cognitive cycle, the use of which is designed depending on the way the group of students are organized, the forms of the educational process organization.
Labor Potential of the Municipal Civil Service of Saratov Region
Authors: A. A. Soldatkin , A. N. Krakhmalov , I. V. Rakevich , N. N. Prudnikova
Published: April 2019

The scope of the research is the assessment of labor potential of the municipal civil service of Saratov region. This researchs methodology combines three methods for different purposes: cost method, quantitative method and the qualitative research.The results showed that the application of the program-target approach provides foundations of formation of the state and municipal initiatives for the education of the municipal civil servants and enhances the comprehensive development of the labor potential of municipal civil service. The approach will stimulate systematic and on-going evolution of labor potential of municipal civil service based on assessing its current state and level of development. The authors conclude that the lack of state and municipal initiatives for vocational training of municipal civil servants (especially retraining and further education programs for them), does not allow for the comprehensive education of municipal civil servants, which may lead to decrease their effectiveness in the future.
Usefulness of Loanwords of Latin Origin for Learning Russian
Authors: Uni Kazuhito
Published: April 2019

Latin is the primary donor language to Russian. In this study, a vocabulary survey was conducted to propose the usefulness of frequently used Russian vocabulary of Latin origin and their English equivalents for learners of Russian. The Oxford 3000 was used as the primary reference for the 3,000 most frequently used English words, and the author investigated the frequency of their Russian equivalents. As a result, 411 loanwords of Latin origin were found to be included in the 3,000 most common Russian words. Therefore, the present study concluded that learning basic Russian vocabulary of Latin origin helps English speakers improve their Russian proficiency.
MASALAH KETENAGAKERJAAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sinaulan Ryan David
Published: April 2019

AbstrakArtikel ini disusun dengan maksud untuk menyajikan bahasan tentang ketenagakerjaan di Indonesia yang pada bulan Agustus 2018 tercatat sebanyak 7juta orang, sedangkan yang bekerja di sektor informal sebanyak 70,49 juta orangatau 56,84 persen bekerja pada kegiatan informal, dan yang bekerja penuh hanya71,31 persen (BPS, 2019). Berdasarkan hal tersebut diperoleh bahwa indikatorutama untuk mengukur keberhasilan pembangunan suatu negara ialah besarnyapartisipasi angkatan kerja dalam mengisi proses pembangunan nasional. Selain itu,untuk mengeliminasi pengangguran di Indonesia, perlu secara masif danberkelanjutan memperluas kesempatan kerja yang didukung oleh tenaga kerja yangsiap kerja dan memperhatikan kebutuhan lapangan kerja searah denganperkembangan teknologi informasi yang semakin canggih dan cepat.
浅析地铁车辆检修模式及优化对策
Authors: 向 章宾
Published: April 2019

我国建设地铁车辆的时间还是比较短的,在维修和检测方面还有着很多需要改进的地方,不管是相关的设备还是技术都不够先进,影响着地铁车辆维修工作的开展,难以为地铁系统的安全、稳定的运行提供保障。下面,我们就对我国在地铁车辆检修模式以及运用技术方面进行了简单的介绍,提出了一些能够优化地铁车辆检测工作的措施。
ХЕДЖУВАННЯ РИЗИКІВ НА РИНКУ ЦІННИХ ПАПЕРІВ У КОНТЕКСТІ ПОПЕРЕДЖЕННЯ КРИЗ
Authors: Мацелюх Н. П.
Published: April 2019

У статті реалізовано методологічний підхід до хеджування ризиків ринку цінних паперів України на основі вивченого зарубіжного досвіду шляхом створення незалежної організаціїрегулятора, яка має забезпечити прозорість цінових механізмів ринку цінних паперів, що мінімізує ризики опортуністичної поведінки учасників ринку, зменшивши тим самим ризики цінових дисбалансів та поширення криз. Розроблені принципи організації діяльності цінового оператора з виділенням функціональних напрямів: збір інформації, її обробка та публікація, що дає можливість ефективно впливати на ринок цінних паперів та забезпечить створення передумов для попередження розвитку кризових явищ.
СПЕЦИФІКА ФОРМУВАННЯ МИТНО-ТАРИФНИХ ВІДНОСИН У КОНТЕКСТІ СТАНОВЛЕННЯ СВІТОВОЇ ЦИВІЛІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: Гребельник О. П.
Published: April 2019

В статье рассмотрены проблемы зарождения таможенных отношений как составляющих внешнеторговых связей страны. Выяснено, что доминирующими факторами, которые повлияли на развитие таможенных отношений, стали: возникновение и формирование товарного хозяйства в целом и наиболее динамичной его части торговли как формы товарообмена, а также появление государства – новой организации человечества как системы регулирования общественно-экономическими, в том числе и товарообменными отношениями. Доказано, что функционирование всей совокупности международных экономических отношений непосредственно связанно с формированием и развитием таможенной системы.
The role of zinc supplementation for diarrhoea in children: a critical review
Authors: Putri Wulandari Berliani , Akhmad Syaefudin Ali , Desrini Sufi
Published: April 2019

Background: Nearly 1.7 million children suffer from diarrhoea and around 760,000 die each year. The high prevalence of diarrhoea in the developing countries is closely related to lack of safe drinking water, inadequate sanitation and hygiene, and poor health and nutritional status. These environmental conditions facilitate the spread of infectious disease easily. The great morbidity and mortality of this preventable and treatable disease raise concern on how to save children from this fatal disease by improving management of diarrhoea. Several studies suggest that zinc deficiency contribute towards high morbidity and mortality in diarrhoea. Further, there is an area of uncertainty regarding how significant zinc supplementation will help to reduce the duration and severity of diarrhoea in children compared to the diarrhoea management without zinc?

Objective: To critically analyse the current evidences of zinc supplementation in diarrhoea.

Data Sources: Keywords searching through MEDLINE Ovid database and additional references from retrieved articles. Study Selection: Limited to randomized controlled trial(RCT) study design and systematic review studies which were conducted from 2006 to 2016. However, there is one prospective cohort study included as it is a follow-up of subjects who participated in the previous double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trial.

Data Synthesis: This review involves a summary of 10 articles that have been appraised on their relevance in evaluating the role of zinc in reducing severity and duration of diarrhoea in children. Further, the literature found is synthesised through method used in the studies and the effectiveness of zinc therapy

Conclusion: Zinc is relatively safe to be used and it can improve diarrhoea management especially in developing countries.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.18(2) 2019 p.190-195
Red cell indices and peripheral blood film findings of anti-Psychotic treatment and treatment naïve Psychiatic patients in a tertiary Hospital in Nigeria.
Authors: Shittu AO , Adewoye AO , Olawumi HO
Published: April 2019

Background: The overall burden of morbidity and mortality from psychiatric disorders is on the rise. Holistic approach in the care of this group of patients has become inevitable. There is need for collaboration between psychiatrists and other physicians, laboratory physicians inclusive. Study design: cross sectional descriptive case- control study.

Materials and method: A total of 198 patients including controls were recruited for this study. Patients with schizophrenia constituted majority of the respondents, 86.4% of antipsychotic-naïve patients and 90.9% of patients on antipsychotics. A comprehensive medical examination was carried out on every participant. On every sample, automated Full Blood Count was performed using Sysmex2000i and peripheral blood film was made and examined.

Result: 51.5% and 47% of anti-psychotropicnaïve patients and patients on anti-psychotic were 18-40 and 41-60 years respectively. Male (57.6%), predominated the anti-psychotic naïve group while female (51.5%) predominated the group on anti-psychotics. Schizophrenia was the diagnosis in the majority of patients, 86.4% and 91% respectively in anti-psychotic naïve and antipsychotic treatment groups. Other diagnoses were depressive illness, substance use disorder and dementia. Of all the subjects, one (1.5%) schizophrenic patients and two (3%) of controls had abnormal haemogram results. For the schizophrenic patient with abnormal results, haematocrit was 12g/dl, MCV of 75fl and MCH of 26pg, while the two controls with abnormal results had only haematocrit deranged with value of 12.3g/d. Neutrophil hypersegmentation was seen on the film of five antipsychotic-naïve patients (7.5%) diagnosed with Schizophrenia and one (1.5%) of the controls. Macrocytosis was only seen in three (4.5%) of the five antipsychotic-naïve patients that had neutrophil hypersegmentation.

Conclusion: No significant difference was noted in the Full Blood Counts among the two sets of patients and controls, although there were isolated cases of neutrohil hyperesegmentation and macrocytosis.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.18(2) 2019 p.196-205
Anthropometric Measurement of External Ear and Correlation with Age in North Regional People of Bangladesh
Authors: Asadujjaman Md , Rashid Md Harum Or , Rana Sohel
Published: April 2019

Objective: The purpose of this study was to build an external ear anthropometric database in North regional people of Bangladesh. This study also aimed to show the morphological variations between male and female as well as changes in ear anthropometry with age.

Materials and Methods: Ear dimensions of 313 people (150 male and 163 female), aged between 18-75 years, were measured pursuant to standard anthropometric measurement procedure. A total of five external ear dimensions- ear length, ear breadth, base of the auricle, lobe length and lobe breadth was measured. Pearson correlation coefficient was used to determine the relationship among various ear measurements, and linear regression analysis was used to estimate ear dimensions from the age of the people.

Result: All ear dimensions were found larger in male than in women. The result also revealed that, dimensions of ear parameters increase proportionally with the increase of age, except male left-lobe breadth and female lobe breadth in both sides.

Conclusion: Of course, this study of human ear morphology will serve as a quantitative database and play an enormous importance of anatomy and human factors engineering point of view.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.18(2) 2019 p.206-210
Cardiac Function in Uncomplicated Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Agrawal Bimal K , Jain Parul , Marwaha Saurabh , Goel Richa , Kumar Himanshu D , Jagdish -
Published: April 2019

Objective: Diabetic cardiomyopathy (DC) is a myocardial disease characterized by myocyte hypertrophy, interstitial fibrosis, protein glycosylation and intra-myocardial micro-angiopathy due to prolonged exposure of myocardial tissues to hyperglycemia in diabetes mellitus (DM) patients. Alteration in cardiac function can be non-invasively assessed via echocardiography. The early recognition of cardiac dysfunction can prevent the symptomatic heart failure in DM patients. The study aimed at evaluating cardiac function in uncomplicated type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Materials And Methods: Sixty Type 2 DM patients without any feature of the coronary arterial disease (CAD), hypertension, nephropathy and respiratory illness were enrolled in the study and compared with the sixty age matched healthy controls. Echocardiographic assessment was done in all subjects to evaluate the cardiac function.

Results: Diastolic dysfunction was more common in diabetic patients when compared with normal healthy population. Systolic dysfunction progresses with age of the diabetic patient.

Conclusion: Echocardiography is a simple noninvasive cost effective test for detecting cardiac dysfunction in Type 2 DM patients and should be applied to detect early Left ventricular(LV) dysfunction so that corrective measures may be initiated early and cardiac functions may be preserved for long.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.18(2) 2019 p.211-215
Prevalence of Acute and Chronic Forms of Leukemia in Various Regions of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan: Needs Much More to be done!
Authors: Ahmad Shujaat , Kifayatullah - , Shah Kiramat Ali , Hussain Haya , Haq Anwar Ul , Ullah Abid , Khan Asaf , Rahman Najm Ur
Published: April 2019

Background and objective: Leukemia is one of the fatal diseases and their morbidity and mortality rates increases day by day all over the world. This piece of research study was designed in order to find out the prevalence of different types of leukemia in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan during January 2015 to December 2016.

Material and Method: The retrospective research study was carried out at Institute of Radiotherapy and Nuclear Medicine (IRNUM) Peshawar. A data of 400 admitted patients of leukemia were evaluated.

Result: It was observed that acute leukemia (80%) was more prevalent than chronic leukemia (20%). Amongst types of leukemia, Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL) 49.5% (n=198) was more prevalent than Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML) 31.25% (n=125), Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML) 10% (n=40) and Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) 9.25% (n=37) was less prevalent in this study. It was also found that leukemia was more prevalent in male patients 64.5% (n=258) as compared to females 35.5% (n=142) and male to female ratio was 1.8:1. Most of the patients were under the age of 20 years.

Conclusion: Acute leukemia was more prevalent than chronic leukemia during this study in this part of the country and needs to be address.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.18(2) 2019 p.222-227