bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sastra Digital dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab bagi Anak Dini di Tk Al-Quran (TKQ)
Authors: Hikmah Maulani  , Nalahuddin Saleh  , Asep Sopian  , Shofa M Khalid
Published: May 2023

Guru TKQ dan DTA yang merupakan pendidik di tingkat PAUD sekaligus fasilitator kepada siswanya dalam menyampaikan materi belum memaksimalkan media pembelajaran digital. Padahal di era sekarang ini, media pembelajaran digital sangat dibutuhkan untuk membuat siswa semangat dalam belajarnya, apalagi di tengah pandemi Covid 19. Dampak pembelajaran yang tidak menggunakan media digital adalah kejenuhan siswa dan kurangnya semangat dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran, sehingga tujuan pembelajaran tidak tercapai sebagaimana mestinya. Literasi digital menempati peran yang sangat penting dalam permasalahan ini sebagai solusi dan antisipasi dalam menghadapi tantangan digital di era revolusi 4.0. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan peserta guru bahasa Arab TKQ dan DTA di Kota Bandung. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa literasi digital memiliki dampak dan efek langsung pada khazanah media ajar guru, serta partisipasi siswa dalam pembelajaran aktif dan kolaboratif.
Pengaruh Strategi Pembelajaran Tadzkirah dan Sikap Religius Terhadap Hasil Belajar Fiqh di MA MUQ Langsa
Authors: Fitriana  , Nurmawati
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur pengaruh strategi pembelajaran tadzkirah terhadap hasil belajar fiqh, pengaruh sikap religius terhadap hasil belajar fiqh, dan interaksi antara strategi pembelajaran tadzkirah dan sikap religius terhadap hasil belajar fiqh. Metode penelitian ini eksperimen rancangan Quasi eksperimen teknik dalam data analisis menggunakan ANAVA dua arah  dengan siginifikasi α 0,05. Populasi dari penelitian ini seluruh siswa  XII  tahun ajaran 2022/2023 berjumlah 142 siswa di  MA MUQ Langsa, sampel penelitian ini sejumlah 40 orang dengan teknik Cluster Random sampling siswa  yang karakteristiknya sama terdiri dari kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  strategi pembelajaran tadzkirah berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar Fiqh pada  taraf kekeliruan 5% dengan nilai signifikan 4,285505. Terdapat pengaruh sikap religius terhadap hasil belajar fiqh pada taraf  kekeliruan 5% dengan nilai 43,065>  4,110. Adanya interaksi strategi tadzkirah dengan sikap religius  pada taraf 5 % dengan nilai 8,24299>  4,110.
NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM PADA ANIMASI RIKO THE SERIES
Authors: Fithriyya Syifa , Suresman Edi , Anwar Saepul
Published: May 2023

Animasi dalam konteks pendidikan dapat dijadikan sebagai media dalam menyampaikan nilai-nilai Islam. Konten animasi Riko The Series merupakan salah satu media edukasi yang menampilkan suasana islami dan dapat mempengaruhi nilai-nilai pendidikan islami bagi penontonnya. Dengan tampilan menarik yang sesuai dengan usia anak-anak, animasi yang diproduksi oleh Garis Sepuluh mengusung perpaduan sains, pendidikan, dan sains. Animasi Riko The Series bisa menjadi contoh dalam kehidupan dan membuat manusia menjadi insan kamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam yang terkandung dalam Riko The Series Animation. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik analisis konten pada naskah animasi Riko The Series season 1 episode 1 sampai 26. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa animasi Riko The Series mengandung nilai-nilai Pendidikan Islam yang tersebar di sepanjang episodenya. Nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam yang dimaksud meliputi pembelajaran dan internalisasi nilai-nilai keimanan, ibadah, dan akhlak. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan animasi Riko The Series sebagai media alternatif dalam pembelajaran nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam di sekolah khususnya mata pelajaran PAI dan Budi Pekerti.
Pondok Pesantren dan Kontruksi Pemikiran Pendidikan K.H. Imam Zarkasyi
Authors: El-Yunusi Muhammad Yusron Maulana
Published: May 2023

K.H. Imam Zarkasyi memberikan bukti keberhasilan pendidikan pondok pesantren, yaitu; Hasil pendidikannya yang bersifat keilmuan dan kerohanian itu berupa bekal mental yang akan dijadikan modal untuk hidup, dan dengan modal kerohanian dan mental yang kuat, yang diperoleh selama pendidikan di madrasah dan pondok pesantren. Tujuan dari Artikel ini membahas tentang mengenalkan Kehidupan Pondok Pesantren, Pesantren sebagai lembaga pendidikan, Pesantren dalam pembaruan, serta Pondok pesantren dan sekolah umum. Metode yang digunakan dalam jurnal ini adalah metode penelitian kepustakaan atau Library Research. Data telah dilakukan finalisasi, dan kondisi data yang diambil tidak dibatasi oleh ruang dan waktu. Artikel ini menggunakan teknik content analysis. Dalam Teknik ini untuk digunakan menjawab setia tahap Data di Penelitian, selanjutnya digunakan dengan content analysis pada data tersebut untuk bisa mendeskripsikan sebuah pertanyaan penelitian. Hasil Penelitiannya adalah pesantren telah mengambil selangkah lebih berani (kalau tidak dikatakan lebih maju) dengan memperke­nalkan sekolah umum yang terlepas dari madrasah. Oleh karena itu bebarapa pesantren telah memiliki lembaga pendidikan yang sangat besar. Simpulan dari artikel ini Pondok Pesantren ternyata telah memberlakukan bebera­pa strategi penggabungan sistem pesantren dengan sekolah umum (model barat), dengan selalu mempertimbangkan kondisi objektif pesantren, tujuan institusional dan arah pendidi­kannya.
Assessment of the Taekwondo Training Program through Talent Identification: Basis for Enhanced Training Program
Authors:   https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1629-0033 seigfredneil.uy@deped.gov.ph Tanauan School of Fisheries – DepEd Ambulong, Tanauan City, Batangas, Philippines, Uy Seigfred Neil
Published: May 2023

The success of a training program is based on the performance of the athletes. Trainers and coaches should seek the talents of their players to develop a productive training program. When identifying an athlete’s potential, Talent Identification Program in Sports is used. This program is used by many countries around the world in their preparation for big sporting events like the Olympics. An effective training program is the key to winning, for its goal is to improve the skills or talents of the athletes. One of the sports applying to the said programs is Taekwondo. Based on Sports Industry Research Centre (2003), The International Olympic Committee medal table is largely regarded by the government, the media, and the general public as a measure of a country’s sporting achievement. This study focused on identifying the level of performance of Taekwondo athletes through standardized physical fitness tests. The researcher used Pearson r to correlate the relationship between the BMI and the performance of the student-athletes. Results revealed that athletes with underweight BMI scored advanced and skilled in all fitness tests, while athletes with normal BMI scored also advanced and skilled in physical fitness tests and the athletes with overweight BMI scored skilled and average in the fitness tests conducted. The results of the data analysis showed that there is no significant correlation between the athletes’ skill-related fitness and their BMI. To improve athletes’ abilities regardless of their BMI status, more research is required. Keywords: body mass index (BMI), physical fitness test, reaction time, flexibility, leg power, agility, speed, taekwondo, training program
A study on smart phone use and its perceived health effects among the adolescents attending medical college and hospital, Kolkata
Authors: Manna Nirmalya , Marak Meghali , Mukherjee Anindya , Banerjee Ankush
Published: May 2023

Background: Smartphone usage is gradually escalating among Indian adolescents, which is having adverse consequences on their health and well-being. Awareness regarding adverse health impacts of smartphone usage among adolescents is thus necessary.

Aims and Objectives: This study assessed the smartphone usage pattern and perception regarding its health effects among adolescents attending adolescent friendly health clinic (AFHC) at Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata.

Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among 187 adolescents from January to March 2023 at AFHC of Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata selected by systematic random sampling technique. Pre-designed self-administered questionnaire was utilized for data collection. Data were analyzed using SPSS software. Factors associated with the duration of smartphone usage were analyzed using the Chi-square test.

Results: Smartphone was used by all the study participants (n = 187). A significant proportion has utilized smartphones for >3-year duration, whereas 114 (60.9%) used them for 1–2 h per day and 56 (29.9%) used them for ≥3 h per day. The major adverse health impacts of smartphone usage perceived by the participants were eye symptoms (64.2%), headache (50.8%), and neck pain (46.5%). gender (χ2=12.98, df = 2, P = 0.0012), type of residence (χ2 = 7.98, df = 2, P = 0.018), and socioeconomic status (χ2 = 34.96, df = 2, P < 0.001) were factors significantly associated with the duration of smartphone usage per day.

Conclusion: Smartphone should be optimized to protect the physical and mental well-being of adolescents. Motivation and counselling regarding the adverse effects of smartphone usage is should be given the utmost priority. Generating awareness among parents at the community level through field health workers is also the need of the hour.
Optimalisasi Penggunaan Media Sosial sebagai Sarana Promosi Online Store pada Pelaku UMKM di Kota X
Authors: Donoriyanto Dwi Sukma , Indiyanto Rus , Juliardi A. R. Naniek Ratni , Syamsiah Yuliatin Ali
Published: May 2023

Pemerintah mendorong pemanfaatan teknologi digital untuk mendorong efisiensi UMKM dan meningkatkan promosi produk melalui media online. Namun, belum semua produk UMKM dikenal masyarakat luas karena belum menguasai penggunaan media sosial sebagai sarana pemasaran. Diharapkan dengan memanfaatkan media sosial secara efektif, para pelaku UMKM akan maju menuju lingkungan digital yang lebih baik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengoptimalkan penggunaan media sosial sebagai salah satu cara promosi toko online bagi UMKM di Kota X. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Temuan studi menunjukkan keuntungan menggunakan media sosial untuk promosi, termasuk kemudahan menjalin koneksi, menyatukan orang-orang dengan minat yang sama, bertukar informasi secara real time, menjangkau pasar sasaran, dan meningkatkan sirkulasi informasi. Selain itu, ada kendala yang harus diatasi, seperti pengetahuan yang terbatas, anggaran yang terbatas, persaingan yang ketat, dan kesulitan dalam menyampaikan konten yang menarik. Oleh karena itu, penulis penelitian ini merekomendasikan untuk mengoptimalkan penggunaan media sosial sebagai sarana promosi UMKM dengan menjaga konsistensi, fokus pada satu media, memberikan sentuhan personal pada setiap konten media sosial, selalu berinteraksi langsung dengan pelanggan, menggunakan influencer marketing, dan memanfaatkan fitur media sosial. inovatif.
ANALISIS DAMPAK KOMPETENSI APARAT KAMPUNG, KOMITMEN ORGANISASI, DAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP AKUNTABILITAS PENGGUNAAN DANA KAMPUNG DI KABUPATEN WAROPEN
Authors: Korinus Reri
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji seberapa besar pengaruh kompetensi,  komitmen organisasi dan partisipasi masyarakat terhadap akuntabilitas pengelolaan dana kampung di Kabupaten Waropen.  Variabel yang digunakan yaitu Kompetensi Aparat Kampung, Komitmen Organisasi Pemerintah Kampung dan Partisipasi Masyarakat, sebagai variabel independen, sedangkan Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Dana Kampung sebagai variabel dependen. Penelitian dilakukan  pada 10 (sepuluh) Distrik di Kabpaten Waropen. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dalam pengujian hipotesis secara parsial (uji t), variabel independen  kompetensi aparat pengelola keuangan kampung (X1), dan komitmen organisasi pemerintah kampung (X2), tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap variabel dependen akuntabilitas pengelolaan dana kampung (Y), sedangkan variabel  partisipasi masyarakat (X3)  berpengaruh positif  terhadap akuntabilitas pengelolaan dana kampung (Y).  Pengujian hipotesis secara simultan (Uji F), menunjukan bahwa kompetensi aparat pengelola keuangan kampung (X1), komitmen organisasi pemerintah kampung (X2), dan partisipasi masyarakat (X3) secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif  terhadap akuntabilitas pengelolaan dana kampung (Y).
Climate Refugees: A Comprehensive and Legal Analysis to Understanding Climate Change-Induced Migration and Displacement
Authors: Praveen Nandini
Published: May 2023

It is a sad but persistent reality that climate change may lead to migration of people from places that are not viable for living. The impact of climate change is widespread and can cause both displacement and deterioration of living conditions for the lower segments of society. Although many countries’ immigration policies adapt to the unfortunate environmental crisis, they do not yet fully offer a safe solution to the accelerating trend of climate refugees. Forced climate migrants fall into the cracks of international refugee and immigration policies. There is considerable resistance to expanding the definition of political refugees and including climate “refugees”. This paper is a doctrinal legal research-based analysis to understand forced migration and displacement in the light of climate change. The paper draws the background from the various displacement situations around the world and focuses on the current legal regime around the topic in International Environmental Law and International Refugee Law.
Communication : La Prise En Compte Des Savoirs Des Populations Dans Les Politiques D’adaptation A La Lutte Contre Les Changements Climatiques
Authors: Guevara Mekongo Mballa Fernand
Published: May 2023

Suivant l’Accord de Paris sur les changements climatiques, l’adaptation « est un problème mondial qui se pose à tous» (Art. 7 alinéa 2). En conséquence, il importe aux Parties à cet Accord, d’élaborer des plans nationaux d’adaptation (PNA). Chaque Partie doit planifier, hiérarchiser l’implémentation de ses mesures d’adaptation, via des projets et programmes dans le cadre de stratégies et plans nationaux et infranationaux d’adaptation. Cependant, des écueils existent : d’une part les PNA sont en grande partie tributaires des moyens financiers à fournir par les pays développés, et d’autre part les changements climatiques n’affectent pas tous les pays de la même manière. Dans les pays en développement (PED), ce sont les populations, les systèmes socioéconomiques et naturels les plus vulnérables qui en sont les principales victimes. Ces populations très souvent vivent dans des zones où l’Etat n’implémente pas de stratégies d’adaptation. Elles mettent alors en œuvre leurs propres stratégies. En matière de prévention des catastrophes, lors du Tsunami de 2004 en Indonésie, la préservation orale de la connaissance d’un évènement similaire survenu un siècle avant, a permis à la population Simelue d’y réchapper. Des recherches montrent également que des populations autochtones disposent de connaissances en matière d’adaptation aux changements climatiques qui ne sont pas toujours connues des autorités1. Par conséquent, il importe d’intégrer ces connaissances aux PNA. Elles pourraient également se retrouver dans le cadre de stratégies d’adaptation à long terme et connaitre une mise en œuvre immédiate, notamment à travers la diffusion de la connaissance. Il importe d’identifier et répertorier celles qui sont éprouvées et prévoir leurs stratégies de mises en œuvre à court terme. Il s’agirait alors d’élaborer des stratégies nationales de collecte des pratiques autochtones en matière de lutte contre les changements climatiques, de les intégrer aux PNA afin d’être implémentées à court terme.
Etika Guru Perspektif Ibnu Saḥnūn Dalam Kitab Ādāb Al-Mu’allimīn
Authors: Cahyati Mega , Sholeh Abdul Halim , Al Ghifari M. Ubaidillah , Syarif Fajar
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this research was to determine teacher ethics in the perspective of Ibn Saḥnūn in the book Ādāb al-Mu'allimīn, to analyze teacher ethics in the book, and to analyze the implementation of the concept of teacher ethics according to him in Islamic education today. This research used Grounded Theory method, with a qualitative approach with the type of library research. Sources of data used primary and secondary data sources. Data collection was done by documentation. Analysis of the data used analysis of the content. The results showed that 1). teacher ethics according to Ibn Saḥnn in the Book of Ādāb al-Mu'allimīn there are 18 ethics, including: a). educate sincerely, b).mobilize all their abilities in educating students, c). staying away from differences in treatment of their students, d). be gentle with them, e). provide educational punishment, f). remind them not to play while studying, g). do not punish excessively, h). not burden them with financial problems, i). responsible, j). Prioritize important lessons, k). get them used to doing sunnah practices, l). Pay attention to the development of their manners and morals, m). give advice to them, n). be fair, o). keep themselves busy with writing and adding knowledge, p). Meet their personal needs, q). instilling students' love for Allah, r). maintain the sanctity and cleanliness of the study area. 2) The analysis of teacher ethics in the book is very religious because it is in accordance with the Qur'an and Sunnah, as well as the opinions of scholars, and contains the same elements as those formulated in the National Education Standards, Elucidation of Article 28 paragraph (3 ) point b, and is also in line with the Law on Teachers and Lecturers Chapter 3 Article 7 concerning the principle of teacher professionalism. 3). According to him, the implementation of the concept of teacher ethics in Islamic education today can be implemented in educational institutions in five stages, namely: a). preparation stage, b). planting stage, c). growth stage, d). development stage, and e). guard stage.
Pengembangan Video Animasi Kayla Berbicara Sebagai Media Dakwah Untuk Meningkatkan Perilaku Terpuji Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Aeni Ani Nur , Pratidina Shabira Khairunnisa , Ananda Awaliyah Rahmah  , Irma Nurhalimah
Published: May 2023

Perilaku terpuji pada generasi saat ini semakin terkikis terbawa arus teknologi yang cenderung bergaya modern. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan perilaku terpuji siswa sekolah dasar dengan memberikan motivasi melalui Video Animasi Kayla Berbicara yang diterapkan sebagai media dakwah. Data yang diukur meliputi hasil penilaian siswa kelas 4-A dan 4-B di SDN Sukanegla. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode observasi dan wawancara. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif dan desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Design and Development (D&D). Dengan pemberian soal sebelum dan sesudah uji coba produk Video Animasi Kayla Berbicara. Metode ini dilakukan terhadap siswa kelas 4 pada uji coba produk video Animasi Kayla Berbicara sebagai media dakwah yang membahas mengenai 4 perilaku terpuji yakni, gemar membaca, pantang menyerah, rendah hati, dan hemat. Materi ini diambil dari kurikulum sekolah dasar pada pelajaran 8 kelas 4 semester 2. Berdasarkan penilaian validasi produk oleh ahli, rata-rata keseluruhan indikator penilaian diperoleh nilai sebesar 4 dengan kategori sangat layak. Berdasarkan hasil uji kelas 4  rata-rata perolehan nilai sebelum dan sesudah uji coba produk terdapat peningkatan sebesar 27,54% atau sebesar 9,09. Selain itu, selisih rata-rata perolehan nilai setelah dilakukan uji coba produk adalah 61,21. Dengan demikian, Video Animasi Kayla Berbicara sudah cukup efektif digunakan sebagai media dakwah di sekolah dasar.
Teori Belajar Konstruktivisme Dengan Model Pembelajaran (Inquiry)
Authors: Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: May 2023

The theory of constructivism learning is the application of learning whose application to the response to the development of new expectations is related to the learning process that wants the active role of students in building thinking patterns and initiating their own learning activities, This research approach uses as a conceptual approach, As a unitary research of science, the source of the data comes from primary data. Primary data are obtained through tracing original sources written by figures, and assisted by tracing secondary sources in the form of references from tertiary sources, constructive learning theory, in the concept of constructivism learning theory students play an active role in building their thinking patterns in understanding the teaching material provided by educators, therefore this theory of constructivism is very possible when used in class in carrying out learning using  learning model that is in accordance with the needs of the implementation
Konsep Al-Maslahat Al-Mursalah Menurut Imam Al-Ghazali Dan Imam Malik (Studi Eksklusif Dan Inklusif)
Authors: Syamsuddini M. Najich
Published: May 2023

Abstract:Al-Maslahat al-Mursalah became a study of the intellectual treasures of muslims for a long time, broadly speaking This article discusses the concept of al-Maslahat al-Mursalah Imam al-Ghazali and Imam Malik in the aspect of exclusive and inclusive study of theories. first: imam al-Ghazali and imam Malik agree that al-Maslahat al-Mursalah as the theorific of the establishment of islamic law then in principle al-Maslahat al-Mursalah should not contradict the main texts (Quran and hadith), rational and absolute, the application of teory al-Maslahat al-mursalah is only used in social aspects, not the field of worship. Second: The exclusive study of al-Maslahat al-Mursalah is covered from the concept of al-Ghazali which places al-maslahat al-Mursalah as a method of Islamic law and as a resource of independent Islamic law and also al-Ghazali's point of view that al-Maslahah al-Mursalah is used for daruriyat or hajj at the same level as daruriyat. Third: The inclusive study of al-Maslahat al-Mursalah is derived from the concept of Imam Malik where the use of al-maslahat al-mursalah as a source of Islamic law and as an independent Islamic resource, and also al-Maslahat al-Mursalah can be used both for daruriyat and hajj.

Keywords: al-Maslahat al-Mursalah, Imam Malik, Al-Ghazali , exclusive and inclusive.
Analisis Wacana Kritis Media Online Detik.Com Tentang “Wayang Haram” Ustad Kholid Basalamah
Authors: Amiruddin Moh
Published: May 2023

“Analisis Wacana kritis Media Online Detik.com tentang“Wayang Haram” oleh Ustad Kholid Basalamah”. Penelitian ini di latar belakangi karena adanya permasalahan mengenai pernyataan Ustad Kholid Basalamah  mengenai pertobatan seorang dalang dan narasi wayang haram sehingga memicu kontroversial di dunia sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Detik.com dalam memberitakan pernyataan Ustad Kholid Basalamah. Analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan Analisis Wacana Norman Fairclough. Dalam menyampaikan data yang dibutuhkan menggunakan teks berita dari bulan 15 Februari sampai 25 Maret 2022. Sedangkan didalam pembahasanya digunakan metode Analisis Wacana Norman Fairclough yang terdiri dari teks, discourse practice, dan sociocultural practice.. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan tentang pemberitaan Analisis Wacana terhadap Narasi “Wayang Haram” oleh Ustad Kholid Basalamah (Kajian terhadap Pemberitaan di Detik.com) menunjukan bahwa Detik.com mengonstruksi kasus Wayang Haram ustad Khalid Basalamah sebagai hasil dari konstruksi masyarakat, Detik.com menempatkan diri di posisi yang netral dalam memberitakan Wayang Haram.
Peranan Pengelolaan Dana Zakat, Infaq dan Shadaqah (ZIS) Dalam Meningkatkan Jumlah Muzakki (Studi Pada LAZISMU Kabupaten Nganjuk)
Authors: Sugiarto Suprihantosa , Mardhiana Qoniatul
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untik mengetahui proses pengeloaan dana zakat, infaq dan shadaqah (ZIS) di LAZISMU Kabupaten Nganjuk. Selain itu juga untuk mengetahui upaya yang dilakukan lembaga dalam meningkatkan jumlah muzakki di LAZISMU Kabupaten Nganjuk. Kegaiatan yang telah dilakukan LAZISMU Nganjuk dalam meninggatkan jumlah muzakkinya yaitu dengan sosialisasi terhadap suatu instansi terkait program yang ada di LAZISMU, memberikan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai zakat ketika khutbah jum’at, di majelis ta’lim, mencetak kalender atau buletin yang berisi kegiatan di LAZISMU, melakukan gencaran sosialisasi di sosial media dan di event lainnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah adanya minat masyarakat untuk menyalurkan sedikit hartanya yang kemudian di tasyarufkan pada pihak yang membutuhkan melalui lemabag amil zakat LAZISMU kabupaten Nganjuk. Sehingga jumlah muzakki pada tahun 2020 tetap ada peningkatan meskipun pada pertengahan tahun 2020 mengalami penurunan dikarenakan adanya pandemic covid. Tetapi meski begitu secara akumulasi jumlah muzakki tetap mengalami trend kenaikan.

Kata Kunci : Zakat, Infaq, Shadaqah
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah (Problem Based Learning) dalam Pembelajaran PAI; Teori David Ausubel, Vigotsky, Jerome S. Bruner
Authors: Inayati Mahfida
Published: May 2023

Pembelajaran  merupakan  proses  komunikasi  dua arah,  yang dilakukan  oleh  pihak  guru dengan peserta didik, untuk dapat membuahkan  hasil  belajar  yang  baik dalam  pembelajaran  Pendidikan  Agama Islam (PAI)  salah  satunya  adalah kegiatan belajar  mengajar  dengan  menerapkan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah. Model pembelajaran berbasis masalah meliputi pengajuan pertanyaan atau masalah, memusatkan pada keterkaitan antardisiplin, penyelidikan autentik, kerja sama dan menghasilkan karya serta peragaan. Pembelajaran berbasis masalah adalah pembelajaran yang menggunakan masalah nyata (autentik) yang tidak terstruktur dan bersifat terbuka sebagai konteks bagi peserta didik untuk mengembangkan keterampilan menyelesaikan masalah dan berfikir
Efisiensi Alokasi Dan Distribusi Pendapatan Pedagang Kecil Di Pasar Minggu SAI Desa Lolawang Ngoro Mojokerto
Authors: Shofiyati Hidayatis
Published: May 2023

Islamic economics is a science that studies human efforts to allocate and manage resources in order to achieve falah or welfare based on the principles and values ​​contained in the Qur'an and as-Sunnah. Talking about Islamic economics, then in it there is a distribution of income in the Islamic economic system that can protect its servants. So that in Islamic economics there are private property rights in which there are other people's property rights, because basically the nature of property belongs to Allah SWT. Related to the efficiency of the allocation and distribution of income in economics, the researcher will examine the efficiency of the allocation and distribution of income of small traders in the Sunday Market (Pasar Sai) Lolawang Village, Mojokerto Regency. Small traders allocate their income in the Islamic concept through zakat, alms because it is actually small traders who apply their income in a useful way.
Lityum Bataryalarda Şarj Durumu (SoC) ve Sağlık Durumu (SoH) Kestirimi
Authors: SEVİM Gökhan , ALTIN Necmi
Published: May 2023

Bataryalar kimyasal yapılarına göre çeşitlilik gösterse de genel kullanım amaçları enerjiyi depo etmektir. Kullanıcı konforu ve bataryayı daha verimli kullanabilmek için batarya durumlarını tahmin etmek önemlidir. Bu çalışmada lityum bazlı bir bataryanın şarj durumu (SoC) ve sağlık durumu (SoH) Kalman filtresi yardımı ile kestirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Geliştirilen yöntem ile MATLAB programında oluşturulan bir batarya modelinin SoC ve SoH değerleri kestirilmiştir. MATLAB/Simulink’de var olan bataryanın SoC değeri önerilen yöntem ile kestirilmiş ve Simulink modelinin verdiği değer ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Yapılan benzetim çalışmalarında önerilen yöntem ile elde edilen değer ile Simulink modelinin verdiği değer arasındaki hata değerinin maksimum ±0.03 olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Benzer şekilde SoH kestirimi ile elde edilen değerin maksimum sapma miktarının ±0.03 olması beklenmektedir.
Assessment of Almond (Prunus dulcis L.) for Self-Compatibility and Stigma Receptivity Period Based on Fruit Set Index
Authors: Kawsar Yasin , Abid Hakimullah , Mukhlis Naseer , Mangal Saifullah
Published: May 2023

Regarding to the self-compatibility test the 6 genotypes under the study show low self-fertilization and categorized in self-incompatible group, in evaluating the best time for hand pollination, the emasculated genotypes in the same day show significantly difference in responding to the hand pollination in  the days After emasculation which the highest fruit set percentage recorded in 3 days after emasculation and decreased in other days when considering the 0 day to 8  days after emasculation the study shows the importance and emphasis of choosing the overlapping varieties in an orchard and considering the self- incompatibility of genotypes and pollinator in reform and development of new almond orchard.
Actividades de vinculación para el desarrollo de la creatividad en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Casanova Zamora Tannia Alexandra , Vásquez Cáceres Marcelo Geovanny
Published: May 2023

El presente artículo tuvo por objetivo desarrollar la creatividad mediante la aplicación de actividades de vinculación. El estudio se llevó a cabo en las comunidades Chingazo Alto, San José de Chocón y Olte San Francisco, indexadas en la Fundación Hope Hands cooperante del municipio Guano, cantón Riobamba, provincia Chimborazo. Como entes ejecutores participaron los estudiantes de la carrera de Educación Inicial de la Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo. Para guiar el proceso de investigación se propuso la siguiente pregunta científica ¿Cómo desarrollar la creatividad en los estudiantes universitarios? La investigación desplegada para satisfacer la interrogante fue de carácter descriptivo-explicativo y con un enfoque mixto. A partir de la caracterización de la problemática, se establecieron la estrategia metodológica y las actividades para la implementación de la propuesta, aplicadas en los periodos académicos noviembre 2021 – marzo 2022 / abril – agosto 2022. Durante su desarrollo se empleó el trabajo grupal e individual. Como conclusiones puede decirse que, la aplicación de las actividades de vinculación para el desarrollo de la creatividad generó un alto índice de satisfacción tanto en los estudiantes que participaron en su puesta en práctica, como en los padres de los niños beneficiarios.
Bureättlingen herr Roland i Nora (1587–1670)
Authors: Järhult Björn
Published: May 2023

Herr Roland, kyrkoherde i uppländska Nora, var Bureättling och omnämns vanligtvis i litteraturen med dopnamnet Roland, följt av det latiniserade fadersnamnet Olai och sist tillnamnet Bure. Huruvida kyrkoherden faktiskt förekommer i samtida källor med namnet Bure har inte tidigare behandlats närmare i litteraturen. Den här undersökningen lyfter fram ett antal källor där kyrkoherden omnämns med tillnamnet Bure. Utifrån rådande forskningsläge på området analyseras de sammanhang i vilka tillnamnet användes och om det är möjligt att se någon förändring i tillnamnsbruket över tid. Därtill redovisas arkivfynd som ökar kunskapen om kyrkoherdens släktkrets. Bland annat redogörs för hur herr Roland kunde räkna biskopen i Strängnäs, Erik Gabrielsson Emporagrius, som sin frände.
Conflicto y violencia
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Márquez Jorge
Published: May 2023

René Girard abordó el problema de la violencia en la naturaleza por primera vez en 1977, en El misterio de nuestro mundo, donde se refirió al origen mimético de la homosexualidad y el masoquismo entre primates como parte del esbozo de una teoría mimética de la sexualidad.1 Explicó que en la mayoría de las especies animales la violencia intraespecífica, i.e. agresión fisiológica extrema entre miembros de la misma especie, es muy limitada gracias a “inhibiciones instintivas” que cohíben el asesinato entre congéneres. Estos controles instintivos son débiles en los seres humanos, por lo que el asesinato es un lugar común entre nosotros.
The Role of Parliamentarians in Implementing SDGs in Pakistan: A Qualitative Study Incorporating Lessons Learned across Eight Countries
Authors: Shah Syed Asad Ali , Zaidi Syed Ali Mujtaba
Published: May 2023

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) provide a comprehensive framework for addressing social, economic, and environmental challenges facing countries around the world. The role of parliaments in implementing the SDGs has been widely recognized, but the extent of their impact remains uncertain, particularly in developing countries such as Pakistan. This paper aims to investigate the role of parliament in implementing the SDGs in Pakistan and to draw lessons from other countries that have successfully integrated the SDGs into their legislative processes. To achieve this objective, a qualitative research design was employed, which included a comprehensive analysis of lessons learned from other countries. The findings suggest that while the Pakistani parliament has taken steps towards aligning its policies with the SDGs, there is still a long way to go in terms of effective implementation. Lessons learned from other countries indicate that parliamentary oversight, public participation, and capacity building are key factors in successful implementation of the SDGs. The paper concludes with a series of recommendations for enhancing the role of parliament in implementing the SDGs in Pakistan.
THE REVIEW ON ETHNO-BOTANICAL CONCEPT, HISTORY AND TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE OF INDIGENOUS COMMUNITIES OF INDIA AND ITS THREATS
Authors: Katara Kajal , Chaudhari Kruti , Pandya Himanshu , Maitreya Bharat
Published: May 2023

Comparatively a newer discipline, ethnobotany examines the various rules that govern interactions between people and plant. People have been associated with plants since time immemorial and dependent for their various uses such as food, fodder, and medicine. Ethnobotany is the study of the utilitarian relationship between people and plant in their surroundings, as well as medicinal uses. This ethnobotanical study is providing the information of ethnobotany, concept, Historical background, traditional knowledge and threats of ethnobotany. This paper focuses on the ethnobotanical researches of India and Gujarat. In India, 500 networks with 227 different Ethnic groups were home to about 7500 different kinds of ethnomedicinal plants. Gujarat has a variety of vegetation in ethnobotany. This paper rise concern on loses of Traditional knowledge and plants varieties are destroyed by the knowledge loss and development of tribal human life.
EFFECT OF SALT STRESS ON SEED GERMINATION, PHYSIOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF VIGNA RADIATA AND VIGNA MUNGO
Authors: Thadani Kashish , Verma Sandhya , Solanki Hiteshkumar , Pandya Himanshu , Mankad Archana
Published: May 2023

The response of two bean cultivars – Vigna radiata and Vigna mungo against four different salinity levels namely 0, 50, 100 and 150 mM NaCl were studied at germination and early seedling stage. This investigation was performed as laboratory experiment under completely randomized design (CRD) with three replications for each salinity level. The effect of salt stress on various Germination, Physiological and Biochemical parameters was observed. The results indicated the adverse effect of salt stress on all the studied parameters in both the cultivars. The maximum adverse effect was seen on the seeds under 150 mM NaCl treatment. The results also concluded that V. radiata is comparatively more tolerant to salt stress than V. mungo.
ROLE OF DIFFERENT GROWTH MEDIA FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF PROTEIN CONTENT IN SELECTED MICROSCALE LEGUMES
Authors: Luhar Chintankumar , Desai Parth , Mankad Archana , Pandya Himanshu
Published: May 2023

In today’s world, people are focusing more towards a healthy lifestyle. One of the most important elements for the human body is Protein. A majority part of earth’s ecosystem comprises of protein. This study presents the estimation of protein conducted in four different legume species namely, Chick pea, Alfa alfa, Black gram, and Pea in different growth media such as, Chemical fertiliser, Goat manure and Cow-dung manure. Samples of all the species were randomly selected from all the sets of growth media for protein estimation through spectrophotometry and compared it with standard BSA. The experiment showed high protein content in organic fertilisers such as Goat manure and Cow-dung manure. The growth medium of Chemical fertiliser showed poor protein content in all the samples.
PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES OF SOME TREE SPECIES UNDER ROADSIDE POLLUTION IN KALUPUR AREA OF AHMEDABAD, GUJARAT
Authors: Nagar Dharti , Verma Sandhya , Solanki Hitesh
Published: May 2023

Plants can be used to mitigate increasing air pollution from vehicular exhaust by planting them along roadside. The present study focuses on the changes on physiological parameters selected tree species growing along road passing through Kalupur fruit market and Vimal Park society, Ahmedabad, Gujarat. The leaf samples of four trees were collected observe some physiological and biochemical parameters including pH of the leaf extract, Relative Water Content, Stomatal index, and Total Chlorophyll. Result of study showed that Ficus religiosa has the highest pH of leaf extract at polluted site, Azadirachta indica has highest total chlorophyll compared to non-polluted and Polyalthia longifolia has highest Stomatal index and RWC.
EFFECT OF VARIOUS MORDANTS ON DYEING ABILITY OF SAFFLOWER DYE
Authors: Desai Jeel , Chauhan Jyoti , Mankad Archana , Maitreya Bharat
Published: May 2023

The production and implementation of synthetic dyes generate significant waste and unfixed colorant. Which raises health risks, and pollution and disrupts eco-balance. Nature has always dominated over synthetic or artificial materials since the beginning of time because nature was the only choice for humans at the time, and now with the advantageous properties of naturally derived materials over synthetics, they have priority(Yusuf et. al., 2017). Safflower is an all-natural red dye that is frequently used to color cotton. It includes the well-known constituents reddish carthamin and yellowish safflower yellow. In the present study, the dyeing behaviour of safflower is examined by the use of an aqueous method and different mordants on linen, cotton, and silk. The relationship between the dye-uptake of linen, cotton, and silk fabric investigated with the various dyeing conditions is discussed.
PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS, ANTI-OXIDANT ACTIVITY AND ANTI-BACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF SALVADORA OLEOIDES L.
Authors: Pattni Ramesh , Kumarkhaniya Hitesh , Maitreya Bharat , Modi Nainesh
Published: May 2023

Salvadora oleoides L. is a facultative and mesomorphic xerophyte adapted to arid and semi-arid regions. It is commonly known as meetha jal in Gujarat and Rajasthan. These plant species populations were grown in different ecological regions such as Punjab, Rajasthan, and Kutch. The present study analyzed the presence of secondary metabolites and also their amount. The anti-oxidant assay such as DPPH and ABTS determine the reducing agent which is present in plant. Anti-bacterial activity checked against the pseudomonas bacteria is 5 mm (Zone of inhibition) at concentration of 1 mg/ml.
REVIEW ON TRADITIONAL AND ADVANCE USE OF MORINGA OLEIFERA AS FOOD AND MEDICINE
Authors: Chachapara Jatin , Chaudhari Kruti , Pandya Himanshu , Maitreya Bharat
Published: May 2023

The review aimed to highlight the Moringa oleifera plants uses traditional to advance uses of Moringa and how to improve nutritional value in daily edible product. Moringa dried leaves use different recipe and value added food using Moringa leaf. M. oleifera is used to treat a variety of conditions, including diabetes, hypertension, stress, skin, cancer, and many others. They can be consumed fresh or dried. Moringa all part is edible like leaves, fruits, root and bark. From leaves of M. oleifera the product are prepare like chocolate, paneer, biscuit, cake, yogurt, khakhara, chin-chin, muffins. The study shown some interesting information provides a breakdown of the findings regarding the usage of the Moringa species in Nigeria by ethnicity as well as the applications of Moringa oleifera in different food recipe improves their nutritional and functional value.
PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS, ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY AND ANTI-BACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF LYSIMACHIA ARVENSIS VAR. CAERULEA L.
Authors: Gameti Jinal , Kumarkhaniya Hitesh , Maitreya Bharat , Pandya Himanshu , Mankad Archana
Published: May 2023

Lysimachia arvensis var. Caerulea L. is an annual, perennial herbaceous shrub, belonging to the family Primulaceae. It is commonly called a blue pimpernel. All parts of the plant have medicinal value; it is native to the Mediterranean region but dispersed worldwide as an introduced plant. The present study analyzed the presence of secondary metabolites and also their amount. The anti-oxidant assay such as DPPH and ABTS determine the reducing agent which is present in the plant. Anti-bacterial activity checked against the Pseudomonas bacteria is a 2 mm zone of inhibition at a concentration of 1mg/ml.
A REVIEW : APPLICATIONS OF REMOTE SENSING IN AGRICULTURE
Authors: Darji Prince , Desai Nirmal , Bhavsar Dhara , Pandya Himanshu
Published: May 2023

Agriculture plays a central role in safeguarding the region’s food supply and achieving the second UN Sustainable Development Goal of zero hunger by 2030. However, the agriculture sector faces challenges from changing consumer demand, demographics, inefficient value chains, climate change and water shortage. Climate change is already impacting significantly on agriculture and food production in developing countries. Agriculture has been able to keep up with the rising demand for food and other agricultural goods because of the development of new farming techniques throughout the previous century. Natural resources will undoubtedly be further stressed as result of rising food demand, population growth, income levels, etc. New methods and approaches should be able to meet future food demands while maintaining or lowering agriculture’s environmental imprint as the detrimental effects of agriculture on the environment become more widely acknowledged.
The application of remote sensing in agriculture can aid the evolution of agricultural practices that face different types of challenges by providing information related to crop status at different scales all through the season. Making educated management decisions with the help of emerging technologies including geospatial technology, the Internet of Things (IoT), Big Data analysis, and artificial intelligence (AI). To maximize agricultural inputs, boot agricultural production, and decrease input losses, precision agriculture (PA) uses a variety of such technologies. Over the past few decades, there has been a sharp expansion in the use of remote sensing technology for PA (precision agriculture). It is crucial to investigate and design an easy-to-use yet dependable workflow for the real-time use of remote sensing in PA (precision agriculture) given the complexity of image processing and the quantity of technical knowledge and skill required. Wider usage of remote sensing technologies in commercial and non-commercial PA (precision agriculture) applications is likely to result from the development of accurate yet simple-to-use, user-friendly systems.
A REVIEW ON A FEW LEGUMES AND METHODS OF PROTEIN QUANTITATION
Authors: Luhar Chintankumar , Desai Parth , Mankad Archana
Published: May 2023

Leguminosae (Fabaceae or Papilionaceae) is one of the largest angiospermic families. Consisting of several important plants which are also called as legumes, leguminosae is the third largest plant family. This review presents a report on a few select legumes such as Cicer arietinum (Chick pea), Medicago sativa (Alfa alfa), Vigna mungo (Black gram), and Pisum sativum (Pea). The essentiality of protein contents of the select legumes has been highlighted. There are several methods stated for the protein quantitation such as Biuret, Kjendahl, Bradford, Lowry, Smith, Warburg-Christian, etc. The most recommended and majorly employed protein analysis methods are of Bradford (1976) and Lowry’s (1951).
THE STUDY OF PHYTOCHEMICAL CHANGES IN FENUGREEK LEAVES OF TWO DIFFERENT SELECTED AREAS OF GUJARAT
Authors: Parmar Priyanka , Chauhan Jyoti , Maitreya Bharat
Published: May 2023

Like the majority of plants, fenugreek has a number of secondary metabolites that have significant promise. This paper’s objective is to assess the changes in phytochemicals of Unjha and Adalaj area of Gujarat using standard methods for phytochemical screening and quantitative analysis like TPC, TTC. Tannin, phenol, carbohydrates and diterpens are presented in the phytochemical screening of the both study area’s methanolic leaves extract. Unjha area’s leaf sample shows the more TPC and TTC. Thin layer chromatography for both the study area’s leaf sample was also evaluated.
BIOMASS AND CARBON SEQUESTRATION ESTIMATION OF TREE SPECIES IN PUNIT VAN, GANDHINAGAR
Authors: Maitreya Anusha , `Maitreya Aanal , Mankad Archana , Modi Nainesh
Published: May 2023

The most significant greenhouse gas on earth is carbon dioxide, which both absorbs and radiates heat. Earth’s temperature is increasing because of greenhouse gases and other human activities. The process of removing and storing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere is known as carbon sequestration. It is the only way to lessen atmospheric carbon dioxide in an effort to slow down the rate of climate change. The chosen study area for the research work is PUNIT VAN, located in Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India. Gandhinagar city is also known as Green city, because of the diversity in vegetation and rich biodiversity. The study was conducted with quadrate random sampling method. There were 20 quadrates taken of 10 m2. Total area of Punit van is 14.70 hectare. In the research, 27 species, including 317 individuals have been recorded in Punit Van. The field data of the trees analyzed using the random sampling of quadrate method, which shows that the dominant tree species in each quadrate is Azardirachta indica as total of 68 tree species in 13 quadrates. While the least dominant species found in only 1 quadrate were Ailanthus excelsa Roxb., Dalbergia latifolia, Ficus benghalensis, Holopteria integrifolia, Madhuca longifolia, Mangifera indica, Milletia peguensis, Peltophorum pterocarpum, Saraca asoca, Strychnos nux-vomica with the total number of species 1, 1, 4, 5, 7, 6, 3, 6, 13, 7 respectively. Total 41.5 tones carbon sequestered in a hectare.
EFFECT OF BIO-ENZYME ON BIOCHEMICALS OF FENUGREEK LEAVES
Authors: Patel Mayur , Chauhan Jyoti , Maitreya Bharat
Published: May 2023

Bio-enzyme have a multiple functionality like use as bio-fertilizer, reducing contamination of ground water and use as natural detergent. This paper’s objective is to assess the effect of bio-enzyme on biochemical like total Protein content, total Phenol content, total Reducing sugar, Starch and chlorophyll content of fenugreek leaves. Treated fenugreek with 4% bio-enzyme shows, more concentration of biochemical than other dilution of bio-enzyme and control plants.
ANGIOSPERMIC MEDICINAL PLANTS DIVERSITY OF GRAMBHARTI (AMARAPUR) VILLAGE, MANSA TALUKA, GANDHINAGAR DISTRICT, GUJARAT, INDIA
Authors: Damor Hemu , Patel Hirali , Solanki Hitesh
Published: May 2023

The present study deals with the diversity of Angiospermic medicinal plants of Grambharti (Amarapur) village, in Gandhinagar district during January 2023 to March 2023. Information regarding medicinal uses and local name of plants was collected through direct field survey and personal interview with the locals and knowledgeable persons and cultivators. Then identify the plant species and arranged according to Bentham and hooker’s classification system and prepare herbarium sheets.A total 96 Angiosperm plant species belonging to 46 families are recorded, in which 38 species belonging to 23 families are medicinal plant species. They are used in different disease. The study indicates that the area is very rich in traditional knowledge and a great diversity of medicinal plants which are offer a convenient strategy for promoting cultivation and conservation of variety of Angiosperm medicinal plants.