bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Girişimcinin Sahip Olduğu Bireysel Girişimci Sermayesi Türlerinin Girişim Başarısına Etkisi (TR42 Bölgesinde Bir Araştırma)
Authors: TERZİBAŞ Ayhan , MUTLU Hakan Tahiri , KAVCAR Barış
Published: September 2023

Girişimcilik, ülkelerin ekonomik büyümesinde, kalkınmasında ve toplumsal refahın artmasında oynadığı rolden ötürü zamanla daha da önem kazanan bir kavram haline gelmiştir. Türkiye’deki bazı devlet kurumları, girişimciliğin geliştirilmesi için verdiği finansal destekler, girişimciliğe dönük eğitimler ve çeşitli teşviklerle, ülkedeki girişimci miktarını ve girişimlerin performanslarını daha yüksek düzeye çıkarmayı hedeflemektedir. Son on yılın ortalama verilerine bakıldığında, Türkiye’de yılda açılan 100 işletmeye karşılık 28 işletme kapanmaktadır. Girişim sayılarının az olmamasına rağmen Türkiye’de, girişimlerin hayatta kalması açısından sorun yaşandığı söylenebilir. Bu verilerden yola çıkarak, çalışmanın temel problemi, girişimlerin başarılı olması için girişimcilerin ne tür kaynaklara (sermayelere) ihtiyacı olduğudur. Bu problemin çözümüne katkı sağlamak amacıyla, bu makalenin temel amacı, “girişimci sermaye türlerinden hangisinin girişimlerin başarısı için daha çok olumlu etkiye sahip olduğunu saptayabilmek ve bu konuda öneriler geliştirmek” olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu amaca ulaşabilmek için geriye dönüş hızı ve oranı yüksek olan anket metodu tercih edilmiştir. TR42 bölgesinde (Bolu, Düzce, Sakarya, Kocaeli ve Yalova illeri) faaliyet yürüten girişimcilerden anket metodu ile veri toplanmıştır. Elde edilen 407 cevaplandırılmış anket, istatistiksel yöntemler ve araçlarla analiz edilmiştir. Analizler sonucunda, girişim başarısına en fazla etkisi olan sermaye türünün, girişimcinin insan sermayesi olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sırasıyla girişimcinin finansal sermayesi ve girişimcinin sosyal sermayesinin de girişim başarısı üzerinde olumlu etkisi olduğu saptanmıştır. Ancak bu sermaye türlerinin girişimcinin insan sermayesi üzerindeki olumlu etkisinin, girişimin başarısı üzerindeki olumlu etkisinden daha fazla olduğu söylenebilir. Bu açıdan bakıldığında, incelenen üç bireysel sermaye türü de girişim başarısı için çok önemlidir. Girişimcilik sürecinin desteklenmesinde Devlet kurumlarına başvuranların çoğunluğu (%65,8) destek almıştır. Ancak hiç başvuru yapmayanların oranı (%70,5) çok yüksek çıkmıştır.
The Impact of Immigration on Native Suicides: An Empirical Evidence from Türkiye
Authors: ELİTAŞ Zeynep
Published: September 2023

This study aims to present empirical evidence on the effect of immigration on native suicides from Türkiye, which has welcomed a massive influx from Syria since 2011. This study focuses on the period between 2009 and 2016 using a quasi-experimental design, which accounts for the self-selection of immigrants to provinces in Türkiye and eliminates a possible bias. An IV-2SLS estimation is conducted to find the causal effect of the Syrian influx on native suicides. The findings show that while the Syrian influx to Türkiye has not increased overall and male suicides, it has increased the crude female suicide rates. The increase is 1.31 percentage points in crude suicide rates when there is a one-percentage-point increase in the provincial refugee share. The results are consistent with the literature, which show evidence that the Syrian influx worsened women’s labor market conditions and promoted male polygamy in Türkiye. This study fulfills a gap in the literature lacking the effect of immigration on suicide by presenting evidence from a case in which the host country received more than 3.5 million Syrian refugees in a period of less than ten years. The study calls for stronger policy measures for Türkiye against female unemployment and polygamy in refugee-intensive provinces of the country. More generally, the study shows that host countries’ immigration policies should account for all characteristics of the areas in their refugee settlement process.
Türkiye’de Emeklilik Yaşının Artırılması Sonrası Yaşlı İşgücünün İşsizliğe Etkisi: Ekonometrik Bir Analiz
Authors: SARICA Sevilay
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı; Türkiye’de 1988-2021 dönemine ait yıllık veriler ele alınarak, 2008 yılında yapılan değişiklikle emeklilik yaşının artırılması sonrası 15-24, 25-54 ve 55-64 yaş grubu işgücüne katılım oranlarında ortaya çıkan değişme ile işsizlik oranı arasındaki uzun dönemli ilişkiyi araştırmaktır. Bu ilişkinin ortaya konmasında ise ARDL Sınır Testi ve Vektör Hata Düzeltme Modeli (VECM) kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada ele alınan dönem incelendiğinde gerek erken emeklilik dönemini kapsayan 1988-2008 dönemi için gerekse de emeklilik yaşının artırılması sonrasındaki 2008-2021 dönemi için 15-24 ve 25-54 yaş gruplarının istihdam oranları ile 55-64 yaş gurubu istihdam oranı arasında tamamlayıcılık yönünde bir ilişkinin olduğu saptanmıştır. Elde edilen ampirik bulgular sonucunda işsizlik oranı ile GSYH büyüme oranı, 15-24, 25-54 ve 55-64 yaş grubu işgücüne katılım oranları arasında eş bütünleşme ilişkinin olduğu saptanmıştır. Analiz sonucunda; 15-24 ve 55-64 yaş grubu işgücüne katılım oranlarının işsizlik oranını negatif, 25-54 yaş grubu işgücüne katılım oranının ise işsizlik oranını pozitif yönde etkilediği tespit edilmiştir. Diğer yandan GSYH yıllık büyüme oranı ile işsizlik oranı arasında negatif ancak istatistiksel olarak anlamsız bir ilişki elde edilmiştir.
Intersectoral Production–Energy Consumption Linkages and Roles of Multifactor Productivity and Energy Inflation in Developed Countries
Authors: DEMİRAL Özge , DEMİRAL Mehmet , AKTEKİN Emine Dilara , TUNÇSİPER Çağatay
Published: September 2023

The vast literature on the relationship between production activities and energy consumption in high-income countries mostly ignores intersectoral energy linkages. Therefore, this study investigates the cross impacts of per capita production in agriculture, industry, and services sectors on per capita energy consumption in these sectors, as well as the transport sector, using a panel dataset covering 19 developed countries’ 1990-2019 period. By also controlling the changes in multifactor productivity, energy prices, and population indicators, the study applies the CS-ARDL (cross-sectionally augmented autoregressive distributed lag) estimation procedure. The short-run and long-run estimations agreeably reveal the following key findings. Agricultural energy consumption is affected by neither its own production nor that of other sectors. Industrial energy consumption is positively associated with its own production but negatively associated with service production. Service energy consumption is increased by growing industrial production. Transport energy consumption is positively associated with agricultural and service production. Multifactor productivity change, which refers to technological progress, is positively associated with energy consumption in all sectors. Higher energy inflation decreases transport energy consumption but increases energy consumption in the industrial and services sectors. The study further discusses why and how developed countries should adjust overall energy efficiency targets to intersectoral energy linkages.
Teknik Retorika dalam Pidato Joko Widodo Di Youtube
Authors: Sari Yunita , Supriyadi
Published: September 2023

This research is entitled rhetoric techniques in Joko Widodo’speech on Youtube. The reason why the writer is writer is interested in choosing the title of this research is because Joko Widodo always makes speeches with sentences that are easy to understand and understand as well as practical speech content with a relaxed speech style that is easily digested by listeners research problems: (1) How is the rhetorical technique of Joko Widodo’s pathos form in a speech on Youtube? (2) How is the rhetorical technique of Joko Widodo’s logos in a speech on Youtube? Joko Widodo in a speech on Youtube aims to describe, analyze, interpret and conclude the pathos and logos techniques of Joko Widodo in a speech on Youtube. This research includes qualitative method. The source of this research data is Joko Widodo in a speech downloaded from Youtube in January 2020. This study uses the theory proposed by Suhandang (2009), Keraf (2006), and Abidin (2013).  This research uses documentation technique. The results of research on Joko Widodo’s rhetorical technique in speeches on Youtube found that there were 15 techniques, including (1) pathos in the form of hope 5 data, hatred 2 data. Affection 2 data. Emotion 1 data (2) logos in the form of enthusiasm 5 data used Joko Widodo. So it can be concluded that the rhetorical technique used by Joko Widodo is more dominant using the pathos rhetoric technique in the form of hopes to influence the listener to be enthusiastic about carrying out activities, especially in achieving life goals, while the logos rhetoric technique as a whole uses an entiment strategy. Entiment strategy is used to form a logic or frame of mind.
Makna Pantun pada Upacara Adat Perkawinan Masyarakat Melayu di Desa Sorek 2 Kecamatan Pangkalan Kuras Kabupaten Pelalawan
Authors: Chindi Amelia Suciana  , Rahayu Sri
Published: September 2023

Pantun is an orderly and structured bound language that can provide direction, guidance, direction, and guidance. The language used in rhymes can also be studied in terms of meaning, one of which is denotative and connotative meaning. The problem studied in this study is what is the meaning of the rhyme at the traditional marriage ceremony of the Malay community in Sorek 2 Village, Pangkalan Kuras District, Pelalawan Regency? This study aims to describe, analyze, and interpret the denotative and connotative meanings of the rhyme at the traditional Malay marriage ceremony in Sorek 2 Village, Pangkalan Kuras District, Pelalawan Regency. The theory used in this study is the theory of Chaer (2009) and (2012). The method used in this research is descriptive method. Data collection techniques used in this study are documentation techniques and interview techniques. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that 1) From 200 lines of rhymes in 50 rhymes that the author describes, there are 179 data on denotative meanings in marriage rhymes in Sorek 2 Village, Pangkalan Kuras District, Pelalawan Regency, and 2) From 200 lines of rhymes in 50 stanzas In the rhyme that the author describes, there are 21 connotative meaning data in marriage rhymes in Sorek 2 Village, Pangkalan Kuras District, Pelalawan Regency.
Makna Dan Fungsi Pantang Larang Masyarakat Melayu Peranap di Kecamatan Peranap Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu
Authors: Adel Via  , Erni Erni
Published: September 2023

This research Pantang-larang is a belief by the ancient Malay community that is related to the customs/traditions and cultural heritage of their ancestors. Most of that taboo is passed down from generation to generation orally. Taboos are used by parents in order to educate the community to become a moral generation, especially the younger generation in order to lead to the application of good values ​​that can be practiced in life. However, now taboos are slowly disappearing in this modern age, because the current generation only sees taboos as a threat, frightening and smells of myth and death. This study examines the type, meaning and function of the taboo of the Malay community Peranap in Peranap District, Indragiri Hulu Regency with the problem of this research, (1) What are the types of taboo Malay community Peranap Peranap District Peranap Indragiri Hulu Regency ?, (2) What is the meaning contained in the taboo of the Malay community Peranap Peranap District Peranap Indragiri Hulu Regency ?, (3) What is the function contained in the taboo of the Malay community Peranap Peranap District Peranap Indragiri Hulu Regency ?. The purpose of this research is to explain and describe the problems associated with the formulation of the problem is to determine the type, meaning and function of taboos. For the analysis the authors used the taboo theory by Effendy (2003) meaning by Pateda (2010) and function by Danandjaya (1991). The method used by researchers in this study is a descriptive method, with a qualitative approach. While the technique that researchers use in this research is the technique of interviewing the informant directly, then record all about the taboos found from the informant and this study also uses observation techniques, researchers who are also Malay community Peranap also heard people around researchers who use taboo and from that experience, the researcher finally took the data from what the researcher had heard in addition to the researcher's data that is taboo.
Pengembangan Instrumen Penilaian Unjuk Kerja pada Materi Membaca Puisi di SMA
Authors: Ratri Saras Madia Ratri
Published: September 2023

What are the stages of development and the level of validity, practicality, and effectiveness of developing an instrument for assessing the performance of poetry reading materials at SMAN 1 Pekanbaru. The aim is to develop and produce an instrument for assessing performance on poetry reading material at SMAN 1 Pekanbaru that meets the criteria of being valid, practical, and effective. This research is research and development. Researchers will use 3D models. There are 3 stages, namely Define, Design, and Develop. The research was conducted at SMA N 1 Pekanbaru class X IPA 1 and 2 totaling 35 students. Based on the analysis carried out on the validation of the instrument, it was developed to achieve an average score level of the final score of all validators of 91% in the very valid category. The results of the educator practicality questionnaire analysis show that the average score of the final grades of all practitioners. The performance assessment instrument is 97% in the very practical category. From the observation of student learning activities carried out by Indonesian language subject educators based on data analysis, it can be categorized as very effective with a percentage value of 82.85%. From the overall results of validation, practicality, and effectiveness, it can be concluded that the Poetry Reading Material Performance Assessment Instrument produced is valid, practical, and effective. Thus the Poetry Reading Material Performance Assessment Instrument that was developed can be used by educators and students in learning to read poetry for high school class X.
Nilai Pendidikan Karakter dalam Novel Ingkar Karya Boy Candra
Authors: Anggraini Ririn , Rahayu Sri
Published: September 2023

The novel Ingkar Karya Boy Candra the researcher examines the value of character education which includes faith and piety, honesty, intelligence, toughness, caring contained in the novel. This research method is descriptive method. The technique used in this research is reading technique, note-taking technique and conclusion technique. research results show. The Value of Character Education in Boy Candra's Ingkar Novel in the aspect of Faith and Piety contains 9 data. The value of character education contained in the Ingkar Novel by Boy Candra in the Honesty aspect contained 7 data. The value of character education contained in the Ingkar Novel by Boy Candra in the Peduli aspect contained 10 data. The Value of Character Education in the Novel Ingkar Karya Boy Candra in the aspect of toughness there are 4 data and the value of character education contained in the Novel Ingkar Karya Boy Candra in the aspect of intelligence. Based on all the data, it is known that the value of character education contained in the novel Ingkar by Boy Candra was nominated by aspects of caring and faith and piety
Penggunaan Bahasa Gaul Anak Remaja Jakarta Selatan; Suatu Kajian Semantik
Authors: Karlya Aisy
Published: September 2023

Actually slang itself has existed for a long time, but the mention of the language designation is different. In the past, slang was better known as prokem language. This prochem language was popular in the 1980s. Initially, slang was only used by certain groups. It is only used by certain groups because the initial purpose of this language is so that only members of that group will recognize its meaning. Each group has their own distinctive characteristics of slang. So that people who are not members of the group do not recognize the meaning of the language they use in speaking. This South Jakarta language research uses descriptive qualitative methods. Qualitative method is research that intends to understand the phenomenon of what is experienced by research subjects (Moleong, 2004: 6). And also the data collection technique in this study used the listen and note method because it was in the form of writing. The listening method is a data acquisition that is done by listening to a language use (Mahsun, 2005: 90). Listen and record is a process that is documented by recording the data that has been collected. Researchers have found 23 languages ​​that were taken from interviewing sources from Jakarta and some of the data was taken from social media such as Instagram, tiktok, whatsapp, based on the results of the above discussion as a whole what was studied there was the use of language that was reversed or not in accordance with the KBBI and PUEBI.
Strategi Guru Bahasa Indonesia dalam Menerapkan pembelajaran Blended Learning di SMP Se-Kecamatan Peranap
Authors: Viora Viora
Published: September 2023

This research is entitled "Strategy of Indonesian Language Teachers in Implementing Blended Learning in Junior High Schools in Peanap District", this study will discuss strategies by teachers in schools regarding blended learning at the SMP level in Peranap District. The formulation of the problem of this research is How is the strategy of Indonesian language teachers in implementing blended learning in SMP, Peranap District?. The purpose of the study was to determine the strategy of Indonesian language teachers in blended learning in SMP in Peranap sub-district. This research method is a case study. The research approach is qualitative. Data collection techniques are in-depth interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique uses case study techniques or steps, including: 1) Category collection. 2) Direct interpretation. 3) Forming patterns and looking for equivalence between two or more categories. 4) Develop naturalistic generalizations through data analysis. The results of the research from the blended learning strategy are a combination of two or more learning strategies and methods to get the learning outcomes expected by the teacher. The blended learning strategy in learning Indonesian has 4 dimensions or components that are mixed into a unified form of learning. The strategies of Indonesian language teachers in blended learning are: 1) Youtube. 2) Videos. 3) Recording. 4) Learning materials and 5) Whatsapp.
Dialek dan Campur Kode Ujaran Bahasa Masyarakat Desa Pulau Belimbing Kabupaten Kampar
Authors: Rahayu Ariyanti , Pilpa Sari Yulna , Sinaga Mangatur
Published: September 2023

The main human communication tool is language which is used as an exchange of information between people, be it arguments, ideas or feelings. The use of language in people's daily lives can affect articulation in communicating and interacting between humans. Diversity in language creates its own uniqueness in communicating. The use of the language of the people in the tourist village of Belimbing Island is greatly influenced by the environment. This is what causes the mixed dialect used by the Belimbing Island villagers to be very unique and diverse. The purpose of this research is to know and study the diversity of languages ​​used by the people in the tourist village of Belimbing Island and to describe the Dialect and Code Mixing of the speech of the people in Wista Village, Belimbing Island. The method used is descriptive qualitative and sociolinguistic approach. The results of the study indicate the use of dialect and code mixing in communication carried out by the people in the tourist village of Belimbing Island.
Eufemisme dalam Wacana Berita Online Riau Pos.com
Authors: Fira Andarina Zaharnika R. , Nazirun Nazirun
Published: September 2023

The use of good and correct language can be done by avoiding the use of impolite language. This is done so that the words spoken do not offend others. For this reason, the problem in this study is how is the form of euphemism in discourse in online news riau pos.com? This term is called euphemism. Refinement of the meaning of words is a common phenomenon in society. The research method used by the author is descriptive (to describe or describe existing phenomena). Data collection techniques are documentation techniques and hermeneutic techniques. Data analysis techniques used are collection, grouping based on groups, presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research data in this writing are that the most forms of euphemisms in discourse in the Riau Pos.com newspaper are euphemisms using abbreviations, namely 10, euphemisms for using foreign terms as many as 7, metaphorical euphemisms as many as 11. So it can be concluded that euphemisms avoid meaning ambiguous. Loudness is often found, because the media uses euphemisms for things that are more polite to convey and also avoid things that are not desirable.
Pengaruh Teknik Picturea and Picture Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Puisi Bertema Budaya dan Bahasa Siswa Kelas VIII SMPS Eka Dura Lestari
Authors: Dwi Tunggal Kusnanto
Published: September 2023

Cultural values ​​are abstract things that are used as guidelines and general principles in everyday life. This is very important because the phenomenon of cultural degradation in Gen Z is very concerning. The decline in the percentage of caring about basic literacy for junior high school students nowadays is very low. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method, which was chosen by the researcher so that the results obtained from data collection are explained as clearly as possible but easily understood by readers of the results of this study. In the first data collection, students only wrote words that were less organized or one could say they wrote randomly, some even couldn't tell the difference between poetry and pantun in their writing. Even the themes contained in the work have not been conveyed, and the choice of words used is still relatively simple, which can be roughly described as the average student's poetry writing work using only 5 words in 1 line. Meanwhile, in the second data collection, after students given a simple understanding and supported by displaying examples of simple poetry but has a deep moral value/message/mandate. As well as assisted with the help of pictures with cultural themes as media in the picture and picture method.
Multistate, polarizable QM/MM embedding scheme based on the direct reaction field method: Solvatochromic shifts, analytical gradients and optimization of conical intersections in solution
Authors: Humeniuk Alexander , Glover William J.
Published: September 2023

We recently introduced a polarizable embedding scheme based on an integral-exact reformulation of the direct reaction field method (IEDRF) that accounts for differential solvation of ground and excited states in QM/MM simulations. The polarization and dispersion interactions between the quantum-mechanical (QM) and molecular-mechanical (MM) regions are described by the DRF Hamiltonian, while the Pauli repulsion between explicitly treated QM electrons and the implicit electron density around MM atoms is modeled with effective core potentials. A single Hamiltonian is used for all electronic states, so that Born-Oppenheimer states belonging to the same geometry are orthogonal and state crossings are well-defined. In this work, we describe the implementation of the method using graphical processing unit acceleration in TeraChem, where it is combined with multiple electronic structure methods, including Hartree-Fock, Time-dependent Density Functional Theory, and Complete Active Space Self-Consistent Field. In contrast with older implementations of the DRF method, integrals of the polarization operators are evaluated exactly. Expressions for ingredients needed to construct analytical gradients and non-adiabatic coupling vectors are derived and tested by optimizing a conical intersection between two excited states in the presence of a polarizable solvent shell. The method is applied to estimating the solvent shifts of absorption energies of a series of donor-acceptor dyes having low-lying charge-transfer states. Even for a non-polar solvent such as n-hexane, the inclusion of its static polarizability leads to non-negligible shifts that improve the agreement with the positions of experimental absorption maxima measured in solution.
A Co(TAML)-Based Artificial Metalloenzyme for Asymmetric Radical-Type Oxygen Atom Transfer Catalysis
Authors: Meeus Eva , Igareta Nico , Morita Iori , Ward Thomas , de Bruin Bas , Reek Joost
Published: September 2023

Generating artificial metalloenzymes (ArMs) by incorporating a non-natural metallocofactor within a protein host is an attractive strategy to complement homogeneous catalysts and enzymes. In an effort to achieve Co(TAML) catalyzed asymmetric radical-type oxygen atom transfer catalysis, we anchored a biotinylated Co(TAML) cofactor into streptavidin. In the presence of iodosylbenzene and α-methylstyrene, the Co(TAML) based ArM led to the corresponding enantioenriched oxirane, thereby expanding the scope of ArMs that facilitate radical-type transformations. Screening of the Sav library—that included (double) mutations at positions S112 and K121—enabled improvement of both the activity and the selectivity of the Co-TAML-catalyzed epoxidation reaction. Evaluation of the secondary coordination sphere around the Co(TAML) cofactor by analysis of the X-ray structures of two different ArMs: Co(TAML) · Sav WT and Co(TAML) · Sav S112Y, suggested how mutations may affect the catalytic properties.
STUDY OF DAMAGE TO DNA IN CELLS OF VARIOUS TISSUES UNDER INFLUENCE OF RADIO-FREQUENCY ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION
Authors: Варганова И.А. , Медведев Я.И. , Никанорова Е.А. , Иванов К.Ю. , Нагиба В.И.
Published: September 2023

Повреждаемость ДНК лимфоцитов периферической крови и клеток головного мозга крыс оценивали щелочной версией метода «ДНКкомет» сразу после действия электромагнитного излучения и тестирующего УФ - излучения. Установлено, что низкоинтенсивное электромагнитное излучение увеличивало повреждаемость ДНК клеток крови и головного мозга по сравнению с контролем (р≤0,05). Cодержание ДНК в «хвосте кометы» в клетках головного мозга оказалось в 2 раза ниже, чем в клетках крови. Дополнительная тестирующая УФ-нагрузка усиливала биоэффекты действия ЭМИ.

We assessed the damage to DNA in peripheral blood lymphocytes and rat brain cells by the alkaline version of the "DNA comet" method immediately after exposure to electromagnetic radiation and testing UV radiation. We found that low-intensity electromagnetic radiation increased the level of the damage to DNA in blood and brain cells compared to the control (p≤0.05). The content of DNA in the “comet tail” in brain cells turned out to be 2 times lower than in blood cells. An additional UV-load enhanced the bioeffects of the EMR action.
INFLUENCE OF THE ROOT ROT FUNGUS ON PINE AND SPRUCE PLANTATIONS IN THE TVER FORESTRY OF THE TVER REGION
Authors: Зуева Л.В. , Матвеева С.А. , Андреева Е.А.
Published: September 2023

Рассмотрено влияние корневой губки на сосновые и еловые насаждения в Тверской области. Выявлена зависимость распространения корневой губки от погодных условий. Даны рекомендации по предупреждению возникновения новых очагов корневой губки.

Here we discuss the influence of the Root rot fungus on pine and spruce plantations in the Tver region. The dependence of the Root rot fungus distribution from weather conditions has been revealed. Recommendations to prevent the occurrence of new foci of the Root rot fungus are given.
EUMONOTYPIC TAXA OF THE RUSSIAN FAR EAST FLORA, ITS DISTRIBUTION AND ECOLOGICAL FEATURES
Authors: Коляда А.С. , Берсенева С.А. , Белов А.Н. , Репш Н.В.
Published: September 2023

В богатой флоре Дальнего Востока России насчитывается 17 эумонотипных семейств (9,9% от всего числа семейств) и 80 эумонотипных родов. Среди Magnoliophyta наиболее крупными семействами по числу эумонотипных родов являются Asteraceae (10 видов), Ericaceae (8 видов), Poaceae (7 видов), Apiaceae (6 видов). По одному эумонотипному роду содержит 21 семейство (Berberidaceae, Cabombaceae и др.). Большая часть представителей эумонотипных родов (68 видов) – аборигенные растения, 12 видов являются заносными либо культивируемыми (Zea mays и др.). По жизненной форме лидируют травянистые многолетники (47 видов), меньше однолетних трав (20 видов), кустарников (6 видов), кустарничков (3 вида), двулетних трав (2 вида) и деревьев (1 вид). Преобладают растения открытых местообитаний (53 вида), им уступают растения тенистых местообитаний (15 видов) и водные (полуводные) виды (9 видов). Большая часть (46 видов) встречается в южной части региона, реже на севере (7 видов), востоке (2 вида), в средней части (1 вид). 24 вида произрастают на всей или почти всей территории Дальнего Востока.

Rich flora of the Russian Far East includes 17 eumonotypic families (9.9% of the total number of families) and 80 eumonotypic genera. The largest families in terms of the number of eumonotypic genera among Magnoliophyta are Asteraceae (10 species), Ericaceae (8 species), Poaceae (7 species), Apiaceae (6 species). Each eumonotypic genus contains 21 families (Berberidaceae, Cabombaceae, etc.). Most representatives of eumonotypic genera (68 species) are native plants, 12 species are alien or cultivated (Zea mays, etc.). Herbaceous perennials (47 species) are leading, followed by annual grasses (20 species), shrubs (6 species), dwarf shrubs (3 species), biennial grasses (2 species) and trees (1 species). Plants of open habitats predominate (53 species), followed by plants of shady habitats (15 species) and aquatic (semi-aquatic) species (9 species). Most eumonotypic taxa representatives (46 species) are found in the southern part of the region. They are met less often in the north (7 species), east (2 species), in the middle part (1 species). 24 species inhabit the entire or almost the entire area of the Russian Far East.
ULTRASTRUCTURAL ORGANIZATION OF THE PLACENTAL BARRIER WITHIN FULL-TERM PREGNANCY
Authors: Шубина О.С. , Дуденкова Н.А.
Published: September 2023

Плацента человека – временный орган, выполняющий множество физиологических функций, в числе которых снабжение плода питательными веществами и удаление продуктов его жизнедеятельности, обеспечение газообмена между матерью и плодом, синтез различных гормонов. Эти функции определяются строением плацентарного барьера. До настоящего времени имеющаяся морфологическая информация о плаценте, накапливалась на основе исследований на уровне световой микроскопии. Однако, поскольку плацента является структурно сложным органом, состоящим из многих типов клеток различного происхождения, в последнее время появляется повышенный интерес и необходимость получения подробной информации об ультраструктуре каждой области плаценты, чтобы точно классифицировать патологию беременности и родов. С помощью электронной микроскопии были выявлены ультраструктурные особенности плацент, полученных на сроке беременности 39-40 недель. Обнаружено, что к концу беременности плацентарный барьер становится значительно тоньше, за счет утраты слоя цитотрофобласта под синцититрофобластом, за счет чего резко увеличивается площадь обменной поверхности.

The human placenta is a temporary organ that performs many physiological functions, including the supply of nutrients to the fetus and the removal of its waste products, ensuring gas exchange between the mother and the fetus, the synthesis of various hormones. These functions are determined by the structure of the placental barrier. To date, the available morphological information about the placenta has been accumulated during studies uner the light microscope. As a structurally complex organ consisting of many types of cells of various origins the placenta, each region. Tthis is necessary, among others, to classify accurately the pathology of pregnancy and childbirth. Here we revealed the ultrastructural features of placentas obtained at 39-40 weeks gestation using electron microscopy. We found that the placental barrier becomes much thinner by the end of pregnancy. This happens due to the loss of the cytotrophoblast layer under the syncytitrophoblast, which dramatically increases the exchange surface area.
High-quality single-cell transcriptomics from ovarian histological sections during folliculogenesis
Authors: Ikeda Hiroki , Miyao Shintaro , Nagaoka So , Takashima Tomoya , Law Sze-Ming , Yamamoto Takuya , Kurimoto Kazuki
Published: September 2023

High-quality, straightforward single-cell RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) with spatial resolution remains challenging. Here, we developed DRaqL (direct RNA recovery and quenching for laser capture microdissection), an experimental approach for efficient cell lysis of tissue sections, directly applicable to cDNA amplification. Single-cell RNA-seq combined with DRaqL allowed transcriptomic profiling from alcohol-fixed sections with efficiency comparable with that of profiling from freshly dissociated cells, together with effective exon–exon junction profiling. The combination of DRaqL with protease treatment enabled robust and efficient single-cell transcriptome analysis from formalin-fixed tissue sections. Applying this method to mouse ovarian sections, we were able to predict the transcriptome of oocytes by their size and identified an anomaly in the size–transcriptome relationship relevant to growth retardation of oocytes, in addition to detecting oocyte-specific splice isoforms. Furthermore, we identified differentially expressed genes in granulosa cells in association with their proximity to the oocytes, suggesting distinct epigenetic regulations and cell-cycle activities governing the germ–soma relationship. Thus, DRaqL is a versatile, efficient approach for high-quality single-cell RNA-seq from tissue sections, thereby revealing histological heterogeneity in folliculogenic transcriptome.
ASPECTE HRISTOLOGICE PREZENTE ÎN OPERA SFÂNTULUI IOAN GURĂ DE AUR
Authors: MÎLCOMETE Ionuț
Published: September 2023

In this article I will try to outline some ideas about the christological foundation of the Church, found in the theological conception of St. John Chrysostom. Far from having the claim of achieving a golden presentation of Orthodox ecclesiology like Saint John, I will still try to outline certain aspects, being aware that Christ - the Head of the Church will fulfill and perfect my humble limits and weaknesses.
ÎNDUMNEZEIREA OMULUI, ACT CE ARE DREPT CONSECINȚĂ TRANSFIGURAREA CREAȚIEI
Authors: CÎRSTEA Cosmin Iulian
Published: September 2023

The deification of man, an act which has as its consequence the transfiguration of creation. By deifying human nature, Christ gives man the possibility, by opening himself to grace and working with it, to actualize on a personal level the union between human nature and the divine nature which was produced in the Person of the Son. Man opens himself to Christ, so that Christ may work and take shape in him, and man, through the sanctification of his own body, may work for the sanctification of the whole universe, so that all creation may be filled with the glory of the Creator of all. Man unites himself with Christ, and Christ works in tandem with him to fill all creation with grace
ASPECTE PRIVIND ISTORIA PREOȚILOR MILITARI
Authors: VÂRLAN Florin
Published: September 2023

Considering the dual nature of the human condition-body and soul-, with respect to the entirety of all its activities, the man has always been regarded in this binomial identity, taking into account both his physical and spiritual needs. Such an approach could by no means be separated from the military slant, given that it is on the battlefield that the soldiers feel the proximity of death and therefore have the deepest and most dramatic thoughts about their past, present and even future life. This is the very reason why the clergy’s presence amid the soldiers has always been a necessity, not only with a view to a victory but also in the eventuality of a defeat. Thus, the priests’ spiritual guidance has not been restricted to the mere uttering of the consecrated prayers or blessings. Above all, the assistance provided by the church stood out through the personal example of heroism, not once chaplains leaving their bodies on the battlefield just next to those of the brave soldiers whom they previously encouraged. In the following lines I aim to outline the main features of the history of chaplains and their military activity, focusing especially on those elements occurring prior to the World War I.
An Experimental Study on fiber Reinforced Hybrid Concrete
Authors:   II year M.E. Structural Engineering Sengunthar Engineering College (Autonomous)  Kosavampalayam,  Tiruchengode, Namakkal Dt., Tamil Nadu, India, M Ganesan , G Divyasankari ,   Assistant Professor, Dept of Civil Engineering, Sengunthar Engineering College (Autonomous) Kosavampalayam,  Tiruchengode, Namakkal Dt., Tamil Nadu, India
Published: September 2023

In this project modified hybrid concrete- a novel construction material is manufactured with fibers (steel fibers, polypropylene fibers) and silica fume by drilling through the cement and mortar in order to develop a high strength concrete. The main purpose is to develop a concrete with improved physical and mechanical properties. Experiments to study the mechanical properties of the hybrid concrete were carried out. The present study aims at producing the concrete specimen by reinforcing constant level of fibers (steel fibers of 0.7%, and polypropylene fibers of 0.3%) with the different percentage (5%, 10%, 15% and 20%) of silica fume and then comparing it with normal and fiber reinforced concrete. Different tests were carried out on the hybrid concrete specimen like compressive strength test, flexural strength test, and durability tests on normal concrete. The result obtained from the above tests were supreme than the normal concrete, the hybrid concrete exhibits series of cracks while loading and also has higher flexural and compressive strength than the normal concrete.
Design and Fabrication of Water Can Cleaning Machine
Authors:   Assistant Professors, Dept of Mechanical Engineering,  Sengunthar Engineering College (Autonomous) Kosavampalayam,  Tiruchengode, Namakkal Dt., Tamil Nadu, India, P Jagadeeswaran
Published: September 2023

Aim of this project is to develop a mechanical system for cleaning domestic cylindrical 20 litre water can. A Water Can Cleaning Machine is generally used for cleaning the water can inside and outside the can. Sediment scale and algae get deposited on the outer and inner surface of the water can. So, we have proposed the automatic plastic can washing and drying system in order to resolve the problem of the employees. In this system we are using Relay as main controller. Some of the main benefits of this system are high productive, reliable, accurate, cost effective water can cleaning machine enables to save time and it provides high safety and high efficiency.
Fabrication of Electromagnetic Suspension System
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Dept of Mechanical Engineering,  Sengunthar Engineering College (Autonomous)  Kosavampalayam,  Tiruchengode, Namakkal Dt., Tamil Nadu, India, C Ramesh kumar
Published: September 2023

The power generator electromagnetic suspension system is a system that converts vehicle bump generated linear motion & vibration, into electricity to be used in battery charging. General vehicle shock absorbers are used to simply absorb this energy without converting it to electricity. So here we put forth a way to use this free energy and store it for further needs such as vehicle lights, cooling, indicator lights etc. The devised prototype Suspension System uses the energy to generate electricity which is otherwise dissipated. In this work, process of arriving at the fabricated model of Suspension System for Power Generation is elaborated. The preliminary and existing techniques which help in regenerating energy dissipation in suspensions are discussed and the way they led to contrive the concept of prototype Suspension System is elucidated. With the concept, the derivation of specifications and the process of designing the Suspension System is delineated. The Suspension System generated a potential difference in the range of 125 mV to 350 mV.
Fabrication of Power Weeder Machine
Authors:   Head of the Department, Dept of Mechanical Engineering,  Sengunthar Engineering College (Autonomous) Kosavampalayam,  Tiruchengode, Namakkal Dt., Tamil Nadu, India, N. Thiru Senthiladhiban
Published: September 2023

A weeder is a machine used in agricultural fields to remove the weeds, which are unnecessary crops that hinder the growth of crops. The weeder which is operated with the gasoline engine is called a power weeder. The power weeder has the problem of pollution and excess vibration. To overcome these issues the power weeder is to be converted to an electrically operated system. So here the existing gasoline engine is replaced with a motor for drive and batteries for power source. The gearbox has a forward and reverse gear arrangement. The battery source is given to the motor for drive. A lead-acid battery setup with 4numbers each of 12vcapacity is used. The operating life of the battery is around200-300rechargecycles.
Invention of Electro Magnetic Eddy Braking System
Authors:   Dept of Mechanical Engineering,  Sengunthar Engineering College (Autonomous) Kosavampalayam,  Tiruchengode, Namakkal Dt., Tamil Nadu, India, S Murugesan
Published: September 2023

Electromagnetic braking systems use electronic and magnetic power to apply wheel brakes. Our system utilizes the concept of electromagnetism in order to achieve braking without friction. Eddy braking improves the reliability &life of brakes since they do not wear out over time due to friction. This needs comparatively very less maintenance and no oiling. Electromagnetic brakingis an upcoming technological replacement for traditional braking systems. The main objective behind the proposed use of these eddy braking system in automobiles is that it is frictionless. This leads to a very low maintenance cost due to no friction and no oiling. Also traditional braking systems are prone to slipping while this one is guaranteed to apply brakes to the vehicle.
Portable Kidney Machine with Blood Leakage Detector
Authors:   Sengunthar College of Engineering College  Tiruchengode, Namakkal Dt., Tamil Nadu, India, AH Naveen
Published: September 2023

Haemodialysis (HD) was first used by Wilhem Kolff to treat patients with acute kidney disease during the Second World War. However it was only in the 1960s following advances in vascular access, dialysers and dialysis machine design that HD started to become available as a treatment for patients with advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD). The many limitations on patient life style at that time, particularly the strict dietary and fluid restraint required, were readily appreciated by the early pioneers of HD therapies, who started a search to develop portable and wearable HD devices. However the technology attainable at that time restricted development and, consequently, enthusiasm for developing a wearable device wanted.
IoT Based Smart Shoe for Visually Impaired
Authors:   Head, Department of Medical Electronics, Sengunthar College of Engineering College.  Tiruchengode, Namakkal Dt., Tamil Nadu, India, M.S. Muhammadu Sathik Raja
Published: September 2023

IoT based Smart shoe system for visually impaired is a system made with the help of ultrasonic sensors, GPS and GSM module paired to an Arduino UNO board. Internet of things is all about making physical objects communicate with other objects or even with humans. Sightless people face great difficulty to travel independently. They must depend on others in many aspects of their life. The Major problem is when they walk on the road. With a stick in hand, they cannot detect every obstacle that comes in their way. The Smart shoe design provides a long-term solution for the blind to walk on roads independently. The smart shoe will help the Blind person to reach his destination independently. It is built using IoT Technology in which the shoe will be embedded with various sensors, Microcontroller, and buzzers. The shoe warns the user by making noise with the buzzer when he/she walks in front of an obstacle. The smart shoe communicates and coordinate with each other to ensure that the user does not collide with any obstacle in his way. Visually Impaired People face issues while travelling outdoors, this paper presents a literary review of overcoming such issues by making wearable sensors by planting them on shoes using IOT (Internet of Things). Use of ultrasonic sensors and buzzer to notify the end- user regarding upcoming obstacles.
A Novel Approach for Early Breast Cancer Detection based on Embedded Micro-Bio Heat Ultrasensitive Sensors: IoT Technology
Authors:   Head, Department of Medical Electronics,  Sengunthar College of Engineering College.  Tiruchengode, Namakkal Dt., Tamil Nadu, India, M.S. Muhammadu Sathik Raja
Published: September 2023

Several diagnostic methods are currently used for providing data about the existence of breast cancer. The aim of this work is to propose a new method of diagnosis using thermography, based on the use of an embedded ultrasensitive micro-bio-heat sensors 3x3 array modelled by Altium, realized as an embedded system for the early detection of breast cancer. This system benefits from IoT technology which offers the possibility of communicating via Smartphone with a server for processing the data subsequently consulted by the treating physician, the patient and/ or a possible medical monitoring centre.
Deep Learning Strategies for Netbanking Fraud Detection using Face Biometrics
Authors:   Professor, Dept of Computer Science & Engineering,  Sengunthar Engineering College (Autonomous) Kosavampalayam,  Tiruchengode, Namakkal Dt., Tamil Nadu, India, Dr Sakthivel
Published: September 2023

The goal of Internet banking is to develop a secure authentication system for the banking sector. Security providers for online banking must be responsive to security requirements. While there is no doubt that banking transactions should be protected from threats or security attacks on multiple levels, service providers should incorporate security into their service offerings. And you have probably heard a lot about hacker methods for stealing any logical password or pin number, identity theft, credit card fraud, or other security breaches. Identification, which can be equated to a username in the existing framework, is used to authorise and grant access to a system. Because usernames are easily forgotten, they are used to verify that the intended user is who he or she claims to be - the authentication process. Biometric authentication and identity systems are the most recent solutions to security and privacy concerns. Face Recognition is the study of physical or behavioural characteristics of humans that are used to identify people and verify whether they are authorised or not. These physical characteristics of a person include fingerprints, face, hand geometry, voice, palm -vein, and iris biometric device. Create a real-time authentication system for online banking that uses face biometrics for approved users. The project's goal is to create a fully functional face recognition and verification system, as well as to understand the key features of these important technologies, specifically those relating to the technological, application domain, social environmental system, and performance factors. And provide a joint account access system to allow multiple people to access the same accounts by giving original account holders access control. The blockchain is created when a transaction is stored in a database. When a secondary user logs into the account, the access information is sent directly to the primary account holder. This blockchain technology will secure the authentication system of the net banking application.