bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KESIAPAN INDONESIA MENUJU HARMONISASI REGULASI EMISI KENDARAAN R83-05 DIANTARA NEGARA ASEAN
Authors: Setiapraja Hari , Yubaidah Siti , Rochmanto Budi , Fajar Rizqon
Published: July 2019

Abstrak
Pada Tahun 2015 harmonisasi terkait 19 regulasi dalam bidang otomotif akan diimplementasikan melalui program ASEAN MRA. Tiga diantara 19 regulasi tersebut berhubungan dengan emisi gas buang dari kendaraan yaitu R40, R49-05 dan R83-05. Pada kajian ini, kesiapan Indonesia menuju harmonisasi regulasi R83-05 akan direview dengan metoda deskriptif analisis berkaitan dengan kesiapan BTMP –BPPT sebagai technical service, kualitas bahan bakar di Indonesia dan kesiapan teknologi kendaraan dengan basis manufaktur di Indonesia. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa BTMP –BPPT layak untuk menjadi technical service untuk aplikasi R83-05. Kesiapan kualitas bahan bakar harus menjadi perhatian karena bahan bakar yang tersedia di pasar Indonesia saat ini masih belum memenuhi standar R83-05. Faktor kesiapan manufaktur dengan basis produksi dalam negeri diharapkan tidak akan menjadi masalah karena umumnya pihak pabrikan telah memiliki produk yang memenuhi standar R83-05.
Kata Kunci: fasilitas uji R83-05, metode R83-05, emisi kendaraan.

Abstract
19 regulations related to automotive industry will be harmonized on 2015 through ASEAN MRA program. Emission regulation is included among these 19 regulations which are R40, R49-05 and R83-05. In this paper, readiness of Indonesia toward harmonization of regulation R83-05 is evaluated by descriptive analysis method through three parameters which are BTMP-BPPT as technical service, availability of fuel which meet to standard of R83-05 in the Indonesia’s market and vehicle technologies with production basis in Indonesia. Our evaluation showed that BTMP-BPPT is able to be technical service for condusting emission test using R83-05. Fuel quality should be improved to meet fuel quality standard of R83-05. As for readiness of manufacture in Indonesia, can be considered to be not a big issue as most of all manufaturers has had products that meet regulation R83-05.
Keywords: testing equipment of R83-05, R83-05 methode, vehicle emissions.
PERBEDAAN PRODUKTIVITAS PUBLIKASI ILMIAH PADA PUSAT PENELITIAN BERSERTIFIKASI ISO 9001 DAN PUSAT PENELITIAN NON SERTIFIKASI ISO 9001
Authors: Damayanti Sih , Sumaedi Sik
Published: July 2019

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terkait produktivitas publikasi ilmiah antara Pusat Penelitian yang telah tersertifikasi ISO 9001 dengan Pusat Penelitian yang belum tersertifikasi ISO 9001 pada Lembaga X. Penelitian ini menyelidiki 14 Pusat Penelitian (eselon 2) yang berada di bawah Lembaga X. Data penelitian diperoleh dari e-laporan yang dipublikasi oleh Lembaga X. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji statistik t independent. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan terkait produktivitas publikasi ilmiah antara Pusat Penelitian yang telah tersertifikasi ISO 9001 dengan Pusat Penelitian yang belum tersertifikasi ISO 9001 pada Lembaga X.
DETERIORATION OF BLEACHABILITY INDEX PADA CRUDE PALM OIL: BAHAN REVIEW DAN USULAN UNTUK SNI 01-2901-2006
Authors: Hasibuan Hasrul Abdi
Published: July 2019

Standar mutu Crude Palm Oil (CPO) dalam SNI 01-2901-2006 adalah kadar asam lemak bebas (ALB), air dan kotoran masing-masing maksimum 5%, 0,25% dan 0,25%. Parameter lain yang dapat menentukan mutu CPO adalah deterioration of bleachability index (DOBI) namun belum ditetapkan dalam SNI CPO. Sementara itu, beberapa industri rafinasi di dalam negeri dan negara pengimpor telah mempersyaratkan DOBI sebagai syarat mutu CPO. Makalah ini meneliti tentang DOBI, hubungan DOBI terhadap parameter mutu CPO dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi DOBI. Data sekunder nilai DOBI CPO diperoleh dari beberapa sumber referensi dari negara penghasil CPO yaitu Indonesia dan Malaysia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata nilai DOBI pada CPO Indonesia masih relatif rendah (< 2). Kadar air memiliki pengaruh terhadap nilai DOBI. DOBI memiliki korelasi searah dan kuat dengan kadar karoten namun berlawanan dan lemah terhadap ALB. DOBI sangat dipengaruhi oleh kematangan dan waktu pengolahan buah serta tahapan proses pengolahan di pabrik yang disebabkan oleh pemanasan berlebih dan kontaminasi. DOBI penting dalam perdagangan CPO sehingga parameter ini perlu ditetapkan dalam SNI CPO. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian mutu CPO Indonesia dan beberapa standar diusulkan nilai DOBI CPO pada SNI minimum 2,2. Penetapan standar ini dapat mendorong produsen untuk berupaya memperbaiki dan meningkatkan mutu CPO agar berdaya saing tinggi.
KONDISI PROSES PENGERINGAN UNTUK MENGHASILKAN SIMPLISIA TEMUPUTIH STANDAR
Authors: Manalu Lamhot P. , Adinegoro Himawan
Published: July 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari proses pengeringan irisan temuputih (Curcuma zedoaria (Berg.) Rosc.) serta untuk menentukan kondisi proses pengeringan yang optimal dalam menghasilkan simplisia temuputih yang memenuhi standar. Kriteria kondisi tersebut adalah yang dapat memenuhi kadar air standar 10%, memenuhi kriteria mutu yang ada, waktu pengeringan yang cepat, memiliki kadar kurkumin yang tinggi dan tampilan visual yang optimal. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa suhu dan kelembaban udara pengering berpengaruh terhadap kadar air akhir yang dapat dicapai, dimana suhu 40 °C tidak dapat mencapai kadar air 10%. Laju udara pengeringan berpengaruh terhadap kadar air akhir dan kadar kurkumin. Terdapat kecenderungan semakin rendah laju udara pengeringan maka semakin tinggi kadar kurkumin simplisia temuputih. Kondisi suhu pengeringan berpengaruh terhadap tampilan warna temuputih kering. Kondisi proses pengeringan yang direkomendasikan untuk mendapatkan simplisia temuputih standar adalah pada suhu 50 °C dan RH 20% dengan laju udara pengeringan 0,2-0,3 m/detik.
PERAN AKTOR DAN PEMANGKU KEPENTINGAN BIDANG ALSINTAN DALAM PROSES PENYUSUNAN KEBIJAKAN SNI
Authors: Mulatsih Sri
Published: July 2019

Alsintan menjadi bagian penting dalam mekanisasi pertanian bagi petani di Indonesia, bahkan kebutuhan, mengingat kondisi alam Indonesia yang masih tergolong agraris. Pemerintah menetapkan SNI produk alsintan mengingat banyak produk Cina yang dipasarkan di Indonesia. SNI adalah satu-satunya standar yang berlaku secara nasional di Indonesia, dirumuskan oleh Panitia Teknis dan ditetapkan oleh BSN. Ada 11 SNI dari berbagai mesin pertanian yang sudah diperbarui. Proses penyusunan SNI bidang alsintan ini dilakukan oleh aktor yang terkait dengan alsintan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan praktik proses pembuatan kebijakan standardisasi alsintan sebagai bagian dari kebijakan teknologi yang memfokuskan pada peran aktor-aktor yang terlibat dalam penyusunan SNI alsintan, dan memberikan gambaran tentang fenomena dalam proses penyusunan SNI bidang alsintan. Industri alsintan merupakan aktor pemangku kepentingan yang berperan mendukung dan mempengaruhi perumusan SNI wajib dan komersial menghadapi industri yang merangkap trader dari luar negeri. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa secara kelembagaan aktor yang berperan dalam bidang alsintan adalah kementrian teknis (Kementerian Perindustrian dari tingkatan Direktorat sampai dengan bengkel alsintan); BSN yang berperan besar pada proses perumusan SNI alsintan sebagai penyelenggara dan fasilitator karena tugas pokok dan fungsinya; pelaku usaha alsintan sebagai obyek dan subyek harus aktif mendukung dan mempengaruhi pemerintah dan pasar agar daya saing industri alsintan meningkat; dan Masyarakat Standardisasi Indonesia (Mastan) yang berpengaruh dalam proses perumusan SNI, karena menyalurkan kebutuhan masyarakat akan standar dan membangun jaringan ke wilayah-wilayah Indonesia untuk menyampaikan pendapat terkait standardisasi.
DISTRIBUSI STANDAR NASIONAL INDONESIA KEPADA MASYARAKAT MELALUI LAYANAN PERPUSTAKAAN
Authors: Saleh Abdul Rahman , Sumarni Erni , Nihayati Nihayati , Bahrudin Muhamad
Published: July 2019

Standar Nasional Indonesia merupakan standar yang ditetapkan oleh Badan Standardisasi Nasional. Salah satu cara distribusi SNI kepada masyarakat adalah melalui PNBP. Cara ini mengatur pengguna mengganti biaya reproduksi senilai tertentu sesuai Peraturan Pemerintah tentang PNBP (PP No. 62 Tahun 2007). Penelitian ini dimaksudkan menganalisis permintaan SNI oleh pemangku kepentingan melaui PNBP selama 2012-2015. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui distribusi SNI kepada masyarakat selama 2012-2015 dan mengetahui judul-judul SNI lama yang dibutuhkan masyarakat sehingga perlu dikaji ulang. Data distribusi SNI diperoleh dari basis data transaksi distribusi SNI di Pusido. Data diolah dengan bantuan pivot table dari excel. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa jumlah SNI yang terdistribusi melalui PNBP selama 2012-2015 adalah 4649 judul (53,3 %). Jumlah SNI lama (berusia lebih dari 5 tahun) yang banyak diminta oleh masyarakat yaitu 68,9 %.
DAMPAK PEMBERLAKUAN SNI MAINAN ANAK SECARA WAJIB TERHADAP INDUSTRI DAN LEMBAGA PENILAIAN KESESUAIAN (LPK)
Authors: Purwanto Endi Hari , Ayuningtyas Utari
Published: July 2019

Fenomena pasca pemberlakuan SNI wajib mainan anak memperlihatkan banyak permasalahan yang muncul di lapangan terkait regulasi mainan anak diantaranya adalah menghambat perkembangan UKM mainan anak dan peningkatan harga jual produk akibat biaya sertifikasi. Apakah benar demikian? Penelitian ini disusun dengan  tujuan menganalisis dampak dari pemberlakuan SNI mainan anak secara wajib terhadap industri, LSPro dan Laboratorium uji. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan survei responden dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada: industri, LSPro dan Laboratorium uji untuk mendapatkan persepsi responden terkait parameter: jumlah investasi, ekspansi pasar, volume penjualan, harga jual, jumlah pemasok, harga bahan baku, biaya produksi, volume ekspor, pangsa pasar, dan jumlah pengaduan produk cacat. Metode sampling yang digunakan purposive sampling, maka diambil 46 responden yang terdiri dari 32 industri (N=184), 9 LSPro (N=11) dan 5 laboratorium uji (N=15), dengan lokus penelitian pada 8 kota besar di Indonesia dengan asumsi bahwa regulasi penerapan SNI secara wajib diberlakukan dengan skema sertifikasi, SNI, dan sistem sertifikasi SNI yang sama dilakukan di seluruh Indonesia. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pemberlakuan SNI mainan anak secara wajib berdampak pada peningkatan harga jual produk yang disebabkan oleh adanya biaya sertifikasi mainan anak. Selain itu juga berdampak pada penurunan volume penjualan yang disebabkan oleh peningkatan harga jual dan berakibat pada penurunan daya beli masyarakat yang berimbas pada penurunan volume penjualan. Di sisi LPK pemberlakuan SNI wajib mainan anak berdampak pada peningkatan perbedaaan hasil uji antar laboratorium yang diantaranya disebabkan belum adanya hasil uji profisiensi mainan anak. Secara umum kebijakan ini berdampak pada peningkatan permintaan sertifikasi/pengujian, peningkatan waktu sertifiaksi, dan peningkatan biaya sertifikasi.
ENHANCING THE INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS OF INDONESIAN FOOD AND BEVERAGE INDUSTRY THROUGH FACILITATING THE ADOPTION OF QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAMS
Authors: Sudibyo Agus - , Hasan Aslam
Published: July 2019

A survey of 102 small to medium sized food processors and manufactures in DKI, West Jawa and Banten province, Indonesia  has been conducted for to know the quality assurance (QA) program. The survey was carried out with method to identify and to distribute a questionnaire and also to interview to small and medium scale food industry respondents selected that develope the QA program. The results of the study reveals that the main reasons for implementing one or more quality assurance (QA) programs in the food business were satisfy/meet customers requirements, to seek the highest standard of quality and food safety, provide cotinous quality control and maintenance, reduce legal liability, improve the business structure, facilitatenew market entry and/or to expand market size and sales.  Conversely, the main reasons for not implementing one or more QA programs were :  the cost of QA implementation and maintenance of QA programs to high, there was no need or no legal requirement to implement QA, the businees was too small.  There was insufficient time, a lack of information or lack of resources. The failure to implement QA systems has the potential to exclude small and medium sized food processors and manufactures from many domestic and international markets.
PENGARUH PEMBERLAKUAN WAJIB SNI BATERAI PRIMER TERHADAP IMPOR PRODUK BATERAI PRIMER INDONESIA
Authors: Susanto Danar Agus , Kristiningrum Ellia
Published: July 2019

Pemberlakuan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) baterai primer secara wajib dimulai pada akhir tahun 2009 dengan ditetapkanya Keputusan Menteri Perindustrian Nomor No.36/M-IND/Per/3/2009. Berdasarkan keputusan ini, semua produsen baterai primer, baik dalam negeri maupun luar negeri yang memasarkan produknya di wilayah Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia wajib memenuhi parameter SNI baterai primer. Penelitian ini membahas pengaruh pemberlakuan wajib SNI baterai primer terhadap impor produk baterai primer Indonesia dengan analisis ekonometrika menggunakan deret waktu pada periode 2004-2015. Variabel terikat yang digunakan adalah jumlah impor baterai primer, sedangkan variabel bebasnya adalah PDB riil, kurs riil dan dummy pemberlakuan wajib SNI baterai primer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberlakuan wajib SNI baterai primer secara simultan dengan varibel nilai tukar rupiah dan PDB berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap impor baterai primer. Namun Pemberlakuan wajib SNI baterai primer secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap impor baterai primer.
EVALUASI PENERAPAN STANDAR AKREDITASI PENJAMINAN MUTU PENGADILAN DENGAN IMPORTANCE PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS
Authors: Alfi Syahr Zulfia Hanum
Published: July 2019

Mahkamah Agung RI sebagai lembaga peradilan yang membawahi empat lingkungan peradilan, memilki tanggung jawab untuk menjamin pengadilan-pengadilan yang dibawahinya memberikan layanan keadilan yang optimal kepada masyarakat. Hal tersebut tercermin dalam SK KMA Nomor: 026/KMA/SK/II/2012 tentang Standar Pelayanan Peradilan. Kemudian kebijakan tersebut Kebijakan tersebut kemudian disikapi oleh Badan Peradilan Umum (Badilum) dengan dibuatnya program Akreditsi Penjaminan Mutu (APM) untuk lingkungan peradilan umum tingkat banding maupun tingkat pertama. Program APM tersebut telah berjalan selama 3 tahun, dan menghasilkan telah terakreditasinya hampir semua pengadilan tingkat banding dan tingkat pertama di seluruh Indonesia. Dalam upaya meningkatkan pelayanan lembaga peradilan kepada masyarakat, maka perlu dilakukan evaluasi terhadap program APM yang telah berjalan. Evaluasi tersebut dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui apakah kinerja yang telah terstandar tersebut telah mampu memenuhi harapan masyarakat sebagai pengguna layanan peradilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan masukan dan pertimbangan kepada stakeholder di lingkungan peradilan umum maupun di Mahkamah Agung RI dalam mengambil kebijakan untuk melakukan perbaikan ataupun peningkatan pada beberapa faktor akreditasi yang menjadi prioritas bagi masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis matriks Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). Matriks IPA diperoleh dari nilai-nilai yang menjadi indikator pada kriteria APM dan kepuasan masyarakat. Hasil yang diperoleh dari analisis tersebut adalah matriks perbandingan kinerja nyata yang telah diberikan pengadilan terhadap kepuasan masyarakat yang dicapai. Matriks tersebut menunjukkan indikator apa saja yang perlu ditingkatkan dan diperbaiki oleh stakeholder untuk menyempurnakan program APM agar terwujud layanan peradilan yang optimal.

Kata kunci: akreditasi, IPA, mutu layanan, pengadilan
PENERAPAN DAN KEMUTAKHIRAN SNI 09-4663-1998 TENTANG KURSI RODA OLEH PEMANGKU KEPENTINGAN
Authors: Ayundyahrini Meilinda , Suprapto Suprapto , Anggraeni Putty , Fahma Fakhrina , Sutopo Wahyudi
Published: July 2019

Pemerintah wajib menjamin ketersediaan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan dan memfasilitasi penyandang cacat untuk dapat tetap hidup mandiri dan produktif secara sosial dan ekonomis yang disampaikan melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan. Pasal 42, ayat (3) Undang-Undang ini mengamanatkan bahwa teknologi dan produk teknologi kesehatan harus memenuhi Standar. Indonesia sendiri telah memiliki 189 SNI terkait alat kesehatan, namun tidak ada yang diberlakukan secara wajib. Salah satunya SNI 09-4663-1998 tentang kursi roda. Masalahnya adalah setelah 20 tahun SNI 09-4663-1998 ditetapkan belum ada produk kursi roda bertanda SNI di pasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan SNI 09-4663-1998 tentang kursi roda oleh pemangku kepentingan dan kemutakhiran standar dalam rangka persiapan kaji ulang standar 09-4663-1998. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif (mix method). Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan secara proportional sampling dengan instrumen kuesioner dan Focus Group Discussion. Responden penelitian ini adalah 6 (enam) produsen kursi roda, 3 (tiga) pakar, dan 6 (enam) konsumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa SNI 09-4663-1998 telah diketahui oleh 66,67% responden namun hanya 33,33% responden yang menerapkan SNI 09-4663-1998. Sedangkan 66,67% menggunakan standar lain, yaitu ISO 7176 series. Hal ini diidentifikasi selain karena 33,33% produsen melakukan ekspor, regulator belum menjadikan SNI 09-4663-1998 sebagai dasar penilaian dan persyaratan izin edar produk kursi roda. SNI 09-4663-1998 juga dianggap tidak mengikuti perkembangan teknologi dan standar internasional sehingga diperlukan revisi yang minimal mencakup parameter keamanan, kekuatan dan ketahanan. Penelitian ini bermanfaat sebagai masukan revisi standar.
KAJIAN KERUSAKAN MATERIAL SUPERHEATER TUBE 2” DENGAN PENDEKATAN STANDAR ASTM
Authors: Kuntadi Koos Sardjono
Published: July 2019

Equipments used in industry process and migas is generally designed from alloy of steel which hold up to high temperature and attack corrosion. Based on that, it’s require to be conducted an material operation and election, like a component Boiler that is Secondary Superheater is generally weared by pipe from alloy of steel material Cr- Mo or steel with Austenitik type.
To know the damage of Secondary Superheater tube 2" material, can be conducted by a chemical composition analysis, test inspection metalografi and hardness. The damage of Material Secondary Superheater tube 2" at the extension las elbow in the form of rip on second potition (ASTM SA - 192) representing a militant low strength carbon material pipe, while on the first potition which there are not pipe material damage representing a militant high strength carbon (ASTM SA - 106 grade C) which a different thick each other. Attenuating showed the thick degradation which possible because of local stream turbulensi warm-up existence and which is high enough, this matter is shown with existence
Kalkulator Konversi Bensin ke LPG/ Vigas
Authors: Setiyo Muji , Widodo Eko Muh , Rosyidi Muhammad Imron , Purnomo Tuessi Ari
Published: July 2019

Untuk mengkonversi kendaraan dari bensin menjadi LPG/Vigas, pemilik kendaraan harus mempertimbangkan biaya modal, biaya bahan bakar, dan biaya perawatan. Kalkulator ini dapat digunakan sebagai sarana untuk membantu menghitung secara cepat berdasarkan parameter input yang dimasukkan. Parameter input tersebut meliputi: (a) perkiraan jarak tempuh, (b) konsumsi bahan bakar, (c) harga bensin, (d) harga LPG/Vigas, (e) biaya konverter kit dan pemasangannya, (f) biaya standarisasi mesin, (g) biaya perawatan dengan bensin, dan (h) biaya perawatan dengan LPG. Sebagai outputnya, kalkulator ini dapat menampilkan: (a) Break Even Point (BEP), (b) Payback period (PP), (c) Net Present Value (NPV), dan (d) Internal Rate of Return (IRR).
Actual Problems of Applied Sciences Journal World, 6(16), 2019/ Chief Editor Markus Hemmer: Open European Academy of Public Sciences (OEAPS Inc.). 06.07.2019. Barcelona, Spain, 2019. 110 P. ISBN: 9781074741440
Authors: OEAPS Inc.
Published: July 2019

Journal Actual problems of applied sciences is the most modern survey articles of internationally recognized authorities. Authors wishing to submit a review to the journal must submit a proposal to the editor, first using the application form as a guide.The journal provides a link between original articles, innovations published in patents, and modern knowledge in various scientific fields. It publishes review articles in interdisciplinary areas in which significant contributions are made.Journals are archived with the Spanish and Germany National Library. All Content is Open Access and Free for Readers Journals published by Open European Academy of Public Sciences are fully open access: research articles, reviews or any other content on this platform is available to everyone free of charge. To be able to provide open access journals, we finance publication through article processing charges; these are usually covered by the authors' institutes or research funding bodies. We offer access to science and the latest research to readers for free. All of our content is published in open access and distributed under a Creative Commons License, which means published articles can be freely shared and the content re-used, upon proper attribution. Open European Academy of Public SciencesPublication Ethics Statement Open European Academy of Public Sciences is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE). Open European Academy of Public Sciences takes the responsibility to enforce a rigorous peer-review together with strict ethical policies and standards to ensure to add high quality scientific works to the field of scholarly publication. Unfortunately, cases of plagiarism, data falsification, inappropriate authorship credit, and the like, do arise. Open European Academy of Public Sciences takes such publishing ethics issues very seriously and our editors are trained to proceed in such cases with a zero tolerance policy. To verify the originality of content submitted to our journals, we use iThenticate to check submissions against previous publications. Mission and Values As a pioneer of academic open access publishing, we serve the scientific community since 2009. Our aim is to foster scientific exchange in all forms, across all disciplines. In addition to being at the root of Open European Academy of Public Sciences and a key theme in our journals, we support sustainability by ensuring the long-term preservation of published papers, and the future of science through partnerships, sponsorships and awards.
Finding Common Ground in Meta-Analysis “Wars” on Violent Video Games
Authors: Mathur Maya B , VanderWeele Tyler
Published: July 2019

Independent meta-analyses on the same topic can sometimes yield seemingly conflicting results. For example, prominent meta-analyses assessing the effects of violent video games on aggressive behavior have reached apparently different conclusions, provoking ongoing debate. We suggest that such conflicts are sometimes partly an artifact of reporting practices for meta-analyses that focus only on the pooled point estimate and its statistical significance. Considering statistics that focus on the distributions of effect sizes and that adequately characterize effect heterogeneity can sometimes indicate reasonable consensus between “warring” meta-analyses. Using novel analyses, we show that this seems to be the case in the video-game literature. Despite seemingly conflicting results for the statistical significance of the pooled estimates in different meta-analyses of video-game studies, all of the meta-analyses do in fact point to the conclusion that, in the vast majority of settings, violent video games do increase aggressive behavior but that these effects are almost always quite small.
Desain studi community randomized trial pengabdian masyarakat literasi JKN
Authors: Putri Nuzulul Kusuma
Published: July 2019

desain studi penelitian penyerta dan perangkat manajemen pengmas yang digunakan
ANALISIS DAN IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN BERBASIS WEB PADA UKM TIARA CAKERY BATAM
Authors: veza okta
Published: July 2019

This study aims to help Small and Medium Enterprises (SME) Tiara Cakery Batam tosell products online. The object of this research is creating a website to make it easier forcustomers purchase products without visiting the sales location directly. This online salesapplication provides good service for customers so that they can see the pictures and prices ofproducts directly through this application and can order these products from anywhere. Thedesign of this application uses the SDLC method (software development life cycle), described byDFD (Data flow diagram), PHP as a programming language, MySQL as a database, andMacromedia Dreamweaver as an HTML editor. This research is expected to be developed in theAndroid version.
Factors That Influence Small Business Performance in One- Way Traffic System Area
Authors: Paramita Dyah Ayu , Fadillah Adil
Published: July 2019

This research aims to determine the factors that affect performance of micro, smalland medium enterprises in Malabar, Lodaya and Gunung Gede before and after theimplementation of one way system. There are several internal and external factors thatinfluence the perfomance of micro, small and medium enterprises.This research usedindependen variables (human resources aspect, financial aspect, technical and operationalaspect, market and marketing aspect, goverment policy aspect, Social, Economic and culturalaspect) and variable dependen (performance of micro, small and medium enterprises).The sampling method that used in this research is nonprobability with 100 respondents thathave macro, small and medium enterprises in Malabar, Lodaya and Gunung Gede.Based on this research, obtained the conclusion that there are two factors that have positiveaffect and significant toward micro, small and medium enterprises before the implementationof one way system. The factors are financial aspect and market, marketing aspect earned tcountthat bigger than t-table. Financial aspect (3,536>1,98), market and marketing aspect(5,402>1,98). And there are four factors that have positive affect and significant towardmacro, small and medium enterprises after the implementation one way system. The factorsare human resources aspect (2,082>1,98), financial aspect (3,287>1,98), technical andoperational aspect (2,081>1,98), and market, marketing aspect (3,712>1,98).This research also got result that there are positive affect and significant from humanresources aspect, financial aspect, technical and operational aspect, market and marketingaspect, goverment policy aspect, Social, Economic and cultural aspect together towardperformance micro, small and medium enterprises before and after the implementation ofone way system because it got f-count that bigger than t-table before the implementation ofone way system it earned (18,446>2,20) and after the implementation of one way system(13,605>2,20).Keywords : human resources aspect, financial aspect, technical and operational aspect,market and marketing aspect, goverment policy aspect, Social, Economic and cultural aspectand performance of micro, small and medium enterprises.
Merchandising
Authors: Fadillah Adil
Published: July 2019

Barang yang Anda pesan untuk dijual di Ritel yang Anda kelola baru saja tiba. Tugas Anda selanjutnya adalah menata barang tersebut di rak yang telah tersedia. Tentu penataan produk untuk didisplay di rak tidak bisa sembarangan, harus memperhatikan keterkaitan satu produk dengan produk lainnya.
Perancangan E-commerce Untuk Memperluas Produk Komunikasi di PT. Golden Communication Berbasis Web Mobile
Authors: veza okta
Published: July 2019

Bisnis E-commerce sudah menjadi trend dalam dunia bisnis saat ini. Website Ecommerce membantu bisnis penjualan kita dengan menawarkan produk dan servis secara onlinekepada konsumen diseluruh dunia. Website benar-benar menjadi solusi pemecahan untukbatasan lokasi bisnis dan menawarkan kecepatan penawaran dan bahkan memungkinkanmenjadi penjual terbaik. E-commerce benar-benar membuat konsumen dapat menghemat waktu,dan membandingkan harga lebih mudah, selain itu menawarkan berbagai hal untuk dijual sertamengurangi berdesakan yang parah di toko. Fasilitas ini juga dikombinasikan denganpembayaran yang cepat, pelacak order dan kecepatan pengiriman akan memenangkan hatikonsumen.
Lokasi Ritel
Authors: Fadillah Adil
Published: July 2019

Lokasi Ritel seringkali menjadi keputusan sangat penting yang dibuat oleh ritel, karena pertimbangan berikut:PERTAMA, Lokasi merupakan pertimbangan utama bagi konsumen dalam memilih ritelKEDUA, keputusan memilih lokasi ritel merupakan strategi penting. Karena ritel dapat menggunakannya sebagai keuntungan untuk bersaingAda 3 tipe Lokasi Dasar yang bisa dipilih oleh Ritel :A.Shopping CentersB.City or Town LocationsC.Freestanding LocationsRitel pun dapat memilih tempat di lokasi nontradisional seperti airport atau lokasi lainnyaSHOPPING CENTERSIstilah Shopping Center sudah dikenal sejak awal tahun 1950-an.Shopping Center merupakan grup ritel dan bisnis lain yang direncanakan, dibangun, dimiliki dan dimanage sebagai satu kepemilikan.Bentuk Shopping Center ada dua :1.Strip Shopping Center. Yaitu Shopping Centers yang umumnya mempunyai tempat parkir langsung di depan toko. Canopy terbuka membuat mudah akses ke toko, namun kelemahannya tidak mempunyai area jalan yang menghubungkan dengan toko lain2.Malls. Yaitu Shopping Centers yang menyediakan area parkir di tempat terpisah dari toko (terpencil)dan pelanggan akan berjalan untuk menuju toko. Mall memiliki ruas jalan yang diapit toko (berhadapan) untuk dilalui konsumen. CITY OR TOWN LOCATIONSSekalipun shopping center ini berada di kota besar, lokasi ritel ini bertipe tidak direncanakan, dimiliki banyak pemilik, dan mempunyai akses langsung dari jalan.The Central Business District merupakan area bisnis tradisional yang berada di keramaian kota dalam suatu kota besar.
Thinking Twice About Sum Scores
Authors: McNeish Daniel , Wolf Melissa Gordon
Published: July 2019

A common way to form scores from multiple-item scales is to sum responses of all items. Though sum scoring is often contrasted with factor analysis as a competing method, we review how factor analysis and sum scoring both fall under the larger umbrella of latent variable models, with sum scoring being a constrained version of a factor analysis. Despite similarities, reporting of psychometric properties for sum scored or factor analyzed scales are quite different. Further, if researchers use factor analysis to validate a scale but subsequently sum score the scale, this employs a model that differs from validation model. By framing sum scoring within a latent variable framework, our goal is to raise awareness that (a) sum scoring requires rather strict constraints, (b) imposing these constraints requires the same type of justification as any other latent variable model, and (c) sum scoring corresponds to a statistical model and is not a model-free arithmetic calculation. We discuss how unjustified sum scoring can have adverse effects on validity, reliability, and qualitative classification from sum score cut-offs. We also discuss considerations for how to use scale scores in subsequent analyses and how these choices can alter conclusions. The general goal is to encourage researchers to more critically evaluate how they obtain, justify, and use multiple-item scale scores.
Similarity Judgments Predict N400 Amplitude Differences between Taxonomic Category Members and Thematic Associates
Authors: Honke Garrett , Kurtz Kenneth J. , Laszlo Sarah
Published: July 2019

Human similarity judgments do not reliably conform to the predictions of leading theories of psychological similarity. Evidence from the triad similarity judgment task shows that people often identify thematic associates like DOG and BONE as more similar than taxonomic category members like DOG and CAT, even though thematic associates lack the type of featural or relational similarity that is foundational to theories of psychological similarity. This specific failure to predict human behavior has been addressed as a consequence of education and other individual differences, an artifact of the triad similarity judgment paradigm, or a shortcoming in psychological accounts of similarity. We investigated the judged similarity of semantically-related concepts (taxonomic category members and thematic associates) as it relates to other task-independent measures of semantic knowledge and access. Participants were assessed on reading and language ability, then event-related potentials (ERPs) were collected during a passive, sequential word reading task that presented pseudowords and taxonomically-related, thematically-related, and unrelated word sequences, and, finally, similarity judgments were collected with the classic two-alternative forced-choice triad task. The results uncovered a correspondence between ERP amplitude and triad-based similarity judgments---similarity judgment behavior reliably predicts ERP amplitude during passive word reading, absent of any instruction to consider similarity. It was also found that individual differences in reading and language ability independently predicted ERP amplitude. This evidence suggests that similarity judgments are driven by reliable patterns of thought that are not solely rooted in the interpretation of task goals or reading and language ability.
How to create a stress-reducing playlist
Authors: Keller John Hellen
Published: July 2019

In my years as a music therapist, I've heard so many people describe music as a magical and mysterious force that somehow impacts our brains, bodies, and emotions. I've heard beautiful stories about the ways music helps children learn or brings an adult with dementia back into a coherent state, if only for a moment. "It brings people together," "It's universal," and some even say, "It feeds the soul." At this point, I always smile and reply, "Do you want to know why?"
Autoria em rede – Um estudo dos processos autorais interativos de escrita nas redes de comunicação
Authors: Martins Beatriz Cintra
Published: July 2019

As redes de comunicação têm impulsionado um significativo deslocamento nos processos autorais de escrita, que adquirem nova dinâmica no meio digital, apresentando-se cada vez mais como uma ação interativa entre diferentes agentes criadores. Com base no pensamento de Michel Foucault sobre o tema da autoria, esta tese explora o significado desse deslizamento da posição do autor, ou da função-autor como propõe o filósofo, estruturada atualmente em uma rede de interações. A fim de construir uma reflexão sobre esse fenômeno, parte-se da pesquisa sobre a historicidade do conceito de autoria, buscando explorar as diversas constituições das práticas sociais da produção textual através da história, desde a Antiguidade até o momento atual das redes eletrônicas. Neste percurso, a Modernidade é reconhecida como o período específico no qual o processo autoral adquire uma configuração mais centrada no indivíduo, época em que também ganha espaço a noção de obra fechada e proprietária. Compreendendo a constituição da história como um processo complexo no qual se correlacionam diversas dimensões de acontecimentos, alguns aspectos que se articulam com esta questão são aprofundados na forma de intertextos. Deste modo, são abordados em diferentes capítulos os seguintes temas: as especificidades da linguagem do meio digital e suas implicações para a questão autoral; as transformações nas formas de criação e circulação dos bens intelectuais trazidas pelo advento do capitalismo cognitivo; as novas formas de validação da produção textual discursiva em publicações eletrônicas que estão sendo criadas como alternativas ao modelo editorial centralizado típico do meio impresso. Por último, com o objetivo de trazer elementos empíricos para a pesquisa, foram realizados estudos de observação participante e de observação nos sites Wikipédia e Overmundo, e também desenvolvidos um blog e um experimento wiki especialmente para a pesquisa. Com base nestes estudos, foi proposta uma tipologia da autoria interativa em rede, a saber: a colaborativa, quando o processo autoral se dá através do trabalho de duas ou mais pessoas que interagem na elaboração de um texto de forma cooperativa; e a dialógica, quando pode ser observada a interação dialógica entre um texto principal e intervenções na forma de comentários, compondo ao final um todo discursivo. Assim, através da articulação de diferentes reflexões teóricas com a pesquisa empírica, buscou-se compor um estudo abrangente do atual fenômeno da autoria interativa nas redes de comunicação.
A Social Clinical Perspective on Perfectionism in Disordered Eating Behaviour
Authors: Bouguettaya Ayoub
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACTAll over Australia, disordered eating rates are increasing. Decades of research have indicated that perfectionism is a key risk factor for disordered eating behaviour. While there remains some debate about the specific facets of perfectionism, there is general agreement that perfectionism can be delineated based on the perceived source: self-oriented perfectionism (i.e., “I must be perfect”) and socially prescribed perfectionism (i.e., “They require me to be perfect”). Conceptually, this overlaps with social psychology. Specifically, this mirrors traditional social identity approaches of how individuals integrate personal identity content with social identity content. However, to date no research has used a social psychological approach to understand how perfectionism comes about, how it may lead to disordered eating behaviour, and thereby imply how social psychology could aid in therapeutic approaches to reduce perfectionism. In this thesis, I argue that self-oriented perfectionism and socially prescribed perfectionism are analogous to personal identity content and social identity content. Across five papers, I present evidence for this social identity approach to perfectionism in disordered eating. Firstly, I present the Consolidated Perfectionism Model to explain how self-oriented perfectionism and socially prescribed perfectionism can be considered from a social identity perspective, integrating cross cultural, clinical, and sociocultural perspectives on perfectionism in disordered eating. Secondly, I present qualitative evidence suggesting that self-oriented perfectionism is absorbed through intrapersonal factors, and socially prescribed perfectionism is in fact a self-control norm transmitted through “fat talk.” Third, through two correlational studies, we find that perfectionism pressure does appear to relate to thin ideal beliefs, but in another study, low self-control was related to disordered eating above body dissatisfaction. Fourthly, I present data that suggests socially prescribed perfectionism relates to disordered eating through negative urgency (a facet of self-control), indicating that disordered eating behaviour is driven by a negative reaction to socially prescribed perfectionism norms present within the immediate social environment. Fifth and finally, I present evidence that we can reduce socially prescribed perfectionism by manipulating the context of health messages to counter perfectionism. We conclude by discussing how this new perspective can add to therapies designed to reduce perfectionism. This thesis adds to social psychological theory by further presenting evidence that the social identity approach has utility in changing toxic group-based beliefs. However, it also has implications for clinical psychology, by presenting evidence that the use of explicit social psychological frameworks may add to traditional clinicalapproaches. Overall, this thesis presents strong evidence for the use of social psychology approaches to clinical disorders, especially in disordered eating.
Authors: Maulidiana Annisa Rizky , Dwipajati Dwipajati
Published: July 2019

Latar belakang: Pada tahun 2017, sekitar seperempat balita di dunia mengalami masalah stunting, dimana hampir seluruhnya berada di negara berpendapatan rendah. Di Indonesia, prevalensi balita pendek mencapai 29.6%. Sedangkan di Kota Malang prevalensi balita dengan stunting adalah 27.4%. Salah satu faktor risiko stunting adalah asupan protein yang kurang memadai, yang dapat dilihat dari jumlah asupan asam amino. Tujuan: Membandingkan asupan asam amino pada kelompok balita stunting dan tidak stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kedungkandang Malang. Metode: Penelitian observasional dengan desain kasus-kontrol dan metode purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian termasuk kuesioner sosiodemografi dan pengukuran antropometri meliputi berat badan dan tinggi atau panjang badan balita. Asupan makan balita dikumpulkan melalui metode semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire. Analisis data menggunakan independent sample t-test dan regresi logistik dengan program SPSS for Windows. Hasil: Berdasarkan pengukuran di lapangan, 23 balita stunting menjadi kelompok kasus dan 57 balita normal menjadi kelompok kontrol. Dibandingkan dengan kebutuhan WHO 2007, asupan 7 dari 9 asam amino esensial (AAE) pada kelompok kasus tidak terpenuhi (p<0.05). Sedangkan balita tidak stunting kekurangan 3 dari 9 AAE, yaitu leusin, lisin, dan valin (p<0.05). Kesimpulan: Balita stunting kurang mendapat asupan AAE dibandingkan dengan balita tidak stunting.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar English Phonology dan Strategi Pembelajarannya
Authors: Agustiana Erika , Sulhan M , Nafisah Saidatun
Published: July 2019

The aim of the study was to develop English teaching material and the strategy. This study used library method. The data were obtained from phonology book, archives and other literature resources. The finding showed two developed points. Teaching material was arranged to cover the whole material which was taught and made according to KKNI. The discussion dealt with English pronunciation problems by native Indonesian was included in the material as the result of problem solving. The teaching strategy in this course was blended learning method. The method concerned on the process of learning activities and assignment. The method was selected in order that the students were able to use the technology and sharpen their digital literacy. In conclusion, the teaching material was developed based on KKNI and the strategy used was blendes learning.

Keywords: Teaching Material, Strategy, English Phonology
Kritik Sosial dalam Karya Sastra Bentuk Nyata Protes Sastrawan
Authors: Wahyuni Neneng
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study is to describe social criticism, a real form of man of letters protest against social problems throughher/his literary media. The method used is descriptive method. The results of this study found that Wisran Hadi and Athur S. Nalan conveyed their dislike of social phenomena through drama scripts. This is what is meant by the real form of literary protests through his work. Wisran Hadi through the drama drama"Jalan Lurus"describes his criticisms ranging from individual problems to his own character, to government issues. Whereas Artur S. Nalan through his draft text entitled Sobrat outlined which criticized the depravity of morals and a mindset that did not develop from humans, who were more interested in other regions even though in his area he could live better. In addition, moral problems are the actions of humans who no longer know what is good and what is bad. Conclusion, in general they describe their dislike of human habits in carrying out their lives.

Keywords: Criticims,Drama, Protest.
Gaya Bahasa Kumpulan Puisi Frasa di Penghujung Musim Karya Adiska Nirmaya dan Kumpulan Puisi Nafas Karya Fatima Musawa Melalui Pendekatan Perbandingan Sastra
Authors: Nugroho Agung , Sari Inda Puspita
Published: July 2019

This study aims to gain an understanding of the comparison of language styles in a collection of End-of-Season Phrases by Adiska Nirmaya and a collection of Nafaskarya Fatimah Musawa poems. The method used is qualitative descriptive. Data collection techniques in research using documentation techniques. Data analysis techniques with steps: data reduction, data display, and conclusion and verification. The results of the study show that there are comparisons of comparative language styles and opposing language styles. Comparative language style in the collection of End-of-Season Phrases by Adiska Nirmala amounts to 18 data and the language style of contention is 5 data, based on the language style that dominates the collection of Phrase Poems at the End of Season. Whereas the collection of Nafas poems by Fatimah Musawa, namely: Language style comparisons totaling 9 data. While the language style of contention is 11 data. Conclusions, a collection of End-of-Season Phrases by Adiska Nirmaya is more dominant in the style of comparison and the collection of Nafas poems by Fatima Musawa has a dominant style of language in opposition.

Keywords: Language Style, Collection of Poetry.
Analytique et big data en ressources humaines
Authors: Coron Clotilde
Published: July 2019

Le1 contraste entre la prégnance des notions d’analytique et de big data ressources humaines (RH) dans les discours managériaux actuels et le faible nombre de travaux académiques sur le sujet invite à s’interroger sur la réalité du changement introduit par ces notions. En mobilisant le concept de justification pour analyser de l’observation participante complétée par dix entretiens semi-directifs, les auteurs montrent que les dispositifs d’analytique RH font l’objet de discours similaires à ceux sur le reporting, alors que les dispositifs de big data RH donnent lieu à de nouvelles justifications. Cela invite donc à conclure que l’analytique RH ne constitue pas une rupture proprement dite, alors que le big data RH correspond à un réel changement.
La différence coopérative fait-elle la différence pour les consommateurs ?
Authors: Capelli Sonia , Sabadie William , Séguin Michel
Published: July 2019

Cette recherche
1

Cette recherche a bénéficié du soutien de la chaire de recherche Lyon3 Coopération et de la chaire de coopération Guy Bernier. Les auteurs remercient les lecteurs anonymes et les rédacteurs en chef du numéro spécial pour leurs commentaires constructifs.

2

Article soumis et accepté dans le cadre du dossier « Le management des coopératives. Entre spécificités et renouveau ».

menée auprès de 984 répondants dans 10 pays et 5 continents étudie la capacité des principes du mouvement coopératif à fonder un capital de marque. L’engagement dans le milieu et la démocratie différencient le modèle coopératif. Les principes associés à une conception socialement responsable contribuent plus fortement au consentement à payer que ceux inhérents à la conception originelle de service aux membres. Cet écart s’accentue dans les coopératives qui n’intègrent pas les consommateurs comme parties prenantes et se réduit en Amérique du Nord.
A Sociolinguistic Study of Language Attitudes among Buriat and Russian Youth in the Republic of Buriatiia
Authors: Khilkhanova Erzhen
Published: July 2019

This article explores the language attitudes of young residents of the Republic of Buriatiia toward two official languages in the region, Buriat and Russian. The article also contributes to the research methodology on language attitudes and use, notably by employing a verbal guise technique in a psychosociolinguistic experiment. In the experiment, both phonetically authentic (native, accent-free) and inauthentic (non-native, phonetically nonstandard) Buriat and Russian voices are evaluated by representatives of both nationalities based on two distinct lines: achievement and character traits. The experiment revealed positive attitudes toward native speaking and perception of non-native speaking as a deviation from the norm that are indicative of the unconscious “one ethnicity—one language” idea in the mass consciousness of the youth in Buriatiia along with the strategies of tolerance and ethnocentrism.