bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pendapatan dan Belanja Desa di Desa Tegalrejo Kecamatan Tugumulyo Kabupaten Musirawas
Authors: Mahgfiro Ricci Dwi , Hendri Edduar , Valianti Reva Maria
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT

This study aims to analyze Village Income and Expenditures in Tegalrejo Village, Tugumulyo District, Musirawas Regency per year, to determine the increase and decrease in village income and expenditure and whether their management is in accordance with the principles of Village financial management, namely Participatory, Transparency and Accountability and Discipline. Budget. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method and data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data is in the form of an archive of reports on the realization of the Village Budget for 2019,2020, 2021, the results of the description are obtained through a comparison of Permendagri No. 113 of 2014 with facts and conditions in the Tegalrejo Village. The results of the study show that the management of Village Finance, especially Village Income and Expenditures in the Tegalrejo City Village in general, has followed the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation and the Law governing Village finances, and has implemented the principles of Village financial management, namely Participatory, Transparency and Accountability and Discipline. Budget.

Keywords: Village Income and Expenditure, Participatory, Transparent and Accountable, Budget Discipline.

 

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Pendapatan dan Belanja Desa di Desa Tegalrejo Kecamatan Tugumulyo Kabupaten Musirawas per tahunya, untuk mengetahui peningkatan dan penurunan pendapatan dan belanja desa dan pengelolaanya apakah sudah sesuai dengan asas pengelolaan keuangan Desa yaitu Partisipatif, Transfaran dan Akuntabel serta Disiplin Anggaran. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan Metode deskriptif kualitatif dan data dikumpilkan melalui Observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data berupa arsip laporan realisasi Anggaran pendapatan dan Belanja desa tahun 2019,2020,2021, hasil deskripsi didapat melalui perbandingan Permendagri No 113 Tahun 2014 dengan fakta dan Kondisi yang ada di Desa Tegalrejo. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengelolaan Keuangan Desa khususnya Pendapatan dan Belanja Desa di Desa Tegalrejosecara garis besar telah mengikuti Peraturan Mentri dalam Negri dan Undang-Undang yang mengatur tentang keuangan Desa, dan telah menerapkan asas pengelolaan keuangan Desa yaitu Partisipatif, Transfaran dan Akuntabel serta Disiplin Anggaran.

Kata kunci: Pendapatan dan Belanja Desa, Partisipatif, Transparan dan Akuntabel, Disiplin Anggaran.
Problems of Research of Abilities in Modern Russian Psychology: In Search of a New Theory
Authors: Mazilov V.
Published: October 2023

The state of the problem of abilities in the modern history of Russian psychological science is discussed. It is argued that despite the recognition by the psychological community of the high functional significance of abilities as a factor of achievement in various types of activity, as a factor in human development, the real productivity of research in the field of the psychology of abilities remains quite low. It is shown that in the recent history of Russian psychology there is a decline in the interest of the scientific community in the development of this problem. This is a consequence of a longer process of low-intensity research of abilities in Soviet psychology. Based on the analysis of publications in leading psychological journals for the period 1991–2022, an attempt has been made to systematize research in the field of psychology of abilities. Two approaches to research analysis were used: methodological analysis (characterization of research by type, subject, method, object), functional analysis (characterization based on the use of abilities as an object of research and as an object of formation). The author substantiates the statement that the decrease in the intensity of research in the field of psychology of abilities is a consequence of the lack of a “working” theory of abilities in psychological science, which allows solving the problems of determining the structure of abilities and their interaction, their development, functioning and formation.
Life Goals Diagnosis: Short Version of “Aspirations Index” Questionnaire
Authors: Gordeeva T.
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the study was to develop a short version of the “Aspirations Index” questionnaire, based on the life goals sub-theory of self-determination theory and designed to measure two types of goals: intrinsic (Self-Expression, Relationships, Community scales) and extrinsic (Appearance, Fame, Influence scales). A total of 5635 high school students between the ages of 16 and 18 participated in the study (M = 16.81, SD = 0.68, 41% male). Confirmatory factor analysis of questionnaire’s structure demonstrated an acceptable fit to the data from both the six-factor model and the hierarchical model with the factors of intrinsic and extrinsic aspirations. The structure of the questionnaire at the scale level was confirmed to be consistent with a circular (circumplex) model, reflecting the expected ordering of the scales according to the intrinsic or extrinsic nature of the goals. The good internal consistency of the scales is evidenced by the magnitude of the Cranach’s α coefficients (0.78–0.85 for the first-level scales, 0.84 for intrinsic aspirations, and 0.89 for extrinsic aspirations). Correlations of the scales with the indicators of psychological well-being, motivation, and success in studies testify to the validity of the questionnaire. The presence of aspirations has been shown to be generally conducive to well-being, but it is the dominance of intrinsic prosocial aspirations that is most favorable.
Model Contextual Teaching and Learning Berbantuan Media Konkrit Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dan Hasil Belajar
Authors: Putri Tariza Rosita , Indarini Endang
Published: September 2023

Latar belakang masalah pada penelitian ini adalah rendahnya kemampuan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar siswa. Guru masih kesultan dalam menentukan strategi pembelajaran yang dapat membantu siswa meningkatkan kemampuan berpikirnya. Sehingga tingkat keaktifan siswa masih rendah di dalam proses pembelajaran tematik yang berdampak pada hasil belajar siswa belum tuntas. Contextual Teaching and Learning dapat dijadikan solusi rendahnya kemampuan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar peserta didik di Kelas V SD N Bringin 02. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas V SD Negeri Bringin 02, Kecamatan Bringin, Kabupaten Semarang tahun ajaran 2022/2023 dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 24. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan penerapan model pembelajaran CTL berbantuan media konkrit dapat meningkatkan kualitas pembelajar di kelas V SD Negeri Bringin 02. Pada tindakan I ketuntasan belajar siswa adalah 46% atau 11 siswa dengan nilai rata-rata 57,20 dan nilai maksimum 84 sedangkan nilai minimum 18 melihat hasil yang belum memuaskan maka dilakukan tindakan II. Pada tindakan II ketuntasan belajar siswa mencapai 83% atau 20 siswa yang nilai rata-rata meningkat menjadi 77,83 dan nilai maksimum meningkat menjadi 100 sedangkan dan nilai minimum menjadi 48, dengan ini syarat keberhasilan penelitian 80 %. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran  Contxtual Teaching and Learning berbantuan media konkrit dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar siswa.
Teknik Dasar Senam Lantai: Bagaimana Model Problem Based Learning Dapat Meningkatkan Sikap Lilin dan Kayang Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Zahra Hafifah , Maulana Firman , Nugraheni Wening
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil pembelajaran psikomotor teknik dasar pada pembelajaran senam lantai sikap lilin dan sikap kayang melalui model pembelajaran problem based learning pada siswa kelas IV SDN Palasari Tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen tes, lembar observasi dan catatan lapangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV yang berjumlah 30 siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa peningkatan hasil pembelajaran psikomotor senam lantai sikap lilin dan sikap kayang melalui model pembelajaran problem based learning ditandai dengan peningkatan nilai rata-rata siswa. Nilai rata-rata pada kondisi awal siswa sebesar 64,99 dengan persentase ketuntasan sebesar 30,00%. Kondisi tersebut  mengalami peningkatan pada siklus I yaitu sebesar 70,56 dan persentase ketuntasan sebesar 46,66%. Kemudian setelah melanjutkan ke  siklus II siswa kembali  mengalami peningkatan sebesar 79,16 dengan persentase ketuntasan  sebesar 83,33%. Untuk materi sikap kayang kondisi awal sebesar 66,38 dengan persentase ketuntasan sebesar 33,33%.  Kondisi tersebut mengalami peningkatan pada siklus I yaitu  sebesar 68,05 dan persentase ketuntasan sebesar 43,33%. Kemudian  setelah melanjutkan ke siklus II siswa  kembali mengalami peningkatan sebesar 76,93 dengan persentase ketuntasan  sebesar 86,66%.
Analisis Kognitif Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Ditinjau dari Self Confidence
Authors: Yakpi Santi , Nurcahyono Novi Andri , Mulyanti Yanti
Published: September 2023

Self confidence merupakan aspek penting dalam belajar matematika. Kurangnya rasa percaya diri dapat membuat siswa merasa tidak mampu menyelesaikan masalah dan dapat menjadi salah satu penyebab kesulitan dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kognitif siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika yang ditinjau dari self confidence pada materi Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif jenis studi kasus. Instrument yang digunakan yaitu tes dan non-tes. Subjek penelitian adalah kelas VIII di MTs Al-Kholil yang berjumlah 24 siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) siswa yang memiliki self confidence yang tinggi memiliki kemampuan kognitif yang baik pada tahap mengingat, memahami, menerapkan, menganalisis, dan mengevaluasi. (2) siswa yang memiliki self confidence yang sedang maka tidak bisa dikatakan memiliki kemampuan kognitif yang baik atau cukup. Hal ini karena siwa tidak bisa menerapkan konsep atau rumus yang diingat dengan baik sehingga nilai yang didaptkan siswa kurang tepat. (3) siswa dengan tingkat self confidence rendah memiliki kemampuan kognitif yang rendah. Hal tersebut dikarenakan siswa tidak sampai pada tahap memahami. Kemampuan kognitif yang ditinjau oleh self confidence sangatlah penting dan saling berkaitan.
Communication Channel Influence on Self Interference Cancellation for In-Band Full-Duplex Underwater Acoustic Systems
Authors: A. Naman Hala , Abdelkareem A.E.
Published: September 2023

This paper employs a self-interference cancellation (IBFD-UWA) system for shallow-water acoustic channels by depending on the model of communication channel for SI cancellation, which is based on geometry to accommodate any possible changes in the underwater environment. UWA channels have propagation characteristics based on the configurations of straight and multi-direction mirrors between a transmitter and a receiver. This propagation at the node itself and between the two nodes to transfer information between the nodes operating in the IBFD mode, orthogonal frequency division multiplex (OFDM) modulation with quadrature phase-shift keying (QPSK) mapping. By using numerical simulations, it can be shown that the developed model is able to accurately describe the underwater acoustic environment. The results indicate that local multipath propagation delays can exceed 1.4s with transmission losses of up to 80dB, and the SIC requires about 4 seconds to reduce SI signals to background noise levels successfully.
The Advantages of Combined Regional and General Anesthesia in Ophthalmic Surgery in Children
Authors: Abdul-Sattar Rand S. , Al-Maini Ali H.
Published: October 2023

الخلفية: التخدير الموضعي هو إجراء شائع لدى المرضى البالغين الذين يخضعون لجراحة العيون ولكن لا يمكن القيام به بمفرده في الفئة العمرية للأطفال. ويرافق التخدير العام مضاعفات أثناء الجراحة وبعد العملية الجراحية.
الهدف: تحديد ما إذا كان استخدام التخدير الموضعي مع التخدير العام في إجراءات عيون الأطفال يحسن نتائج المرضى أم لا.
الطريقة: تم شمول أربعين طفلاً تتراوح أعمارهم بين ستة أعوام واثني عشر عامًا في الدراسة التي أجريت في مستشفى غازي الحريري/ قسم العيون ومستشفى ابن الهيثم (مستشفى العيون) وكلاهما مستشفى تعليمي، في الفترة من كانون الأول 2018 إلى تشرين الأول 2019، وقسموا إلى مجموعتين: GA (التخدير العام)، و GA-R (التخدير العام - التخدير الموضعي). تم قياس معدلات ضربات القلب (HR)، متوسط ​​الضغط الشرياني (MAP)، تفاعل القلب (OCR) والغثيان والقيء بعد الجراحة (PONV). تم الحصول على جميع الموافقات المطلوبة من المجلس العراقي للتخصصات الطبية. تم إجراء التحليل الإحصائي باستخدام SPSS V26. تعتبر قيمة P <0.05 ذات أهمية إحصائية.
النتائج: لم يصب أي مريض بتفاعل عيني قلبي أو إضافات ضرورية للتخدير أثناء الجراحة في GA-R مقارنة بمجموعة GA . كانت القياسات أثناء العملية لدقات القلب ومتوسط ​​الضغط الشرياني ​​قراءة أقل في مجموعة GA، مجموعة GA-R  (p <0.05). بالمقارنة مع مجموعة GA، فإن مجموعة GA-R قد قللت من حدوث الغثيان والقيء بعد الجراحة p <0.05. واحتاج عدد أكبر من المرضى في مجموعة GA إلى تسكين أكثر من مجموعة GA-R.
الإستنتاج: يعد استخدام التخدير الموضعي كحقن حول المقلة مع التخدير العام إجراءً آمنًا وناجحًا في جراحات عيون الأطفال
Determinants of Corporate Financial Performance in African Insurance Market
Authors: Lambert Edward , Deyganto Kanbiro Orkaido , G/Selassie Yafet Hailu
Published: October 2023

The objective of this study was to determine the key determinants of corporate financial performance in the African insurance market. Quantitative research was employed. The researchers employed multiple regression models. The results of this study evidenced that internal factors, including underwriting risk, liquidity management, reinsurance, premium growth, capital adequacy, firm size, and firm age, affect the financial performance of insurance firms in Africa. Similarly, the study revealed that external factors, such as GDP and inflation rate, influence the financial performance of insurance firms in Africa. The researchers provided possible recommendations for policymakers and insurance firms across Africa.
[Corrigendum] Note on the Riemann Hypothesis: International Conference on Recent Developments in Mathematics (ICRDM 2022)
Authors: Vega Frank
Published: October 2023

Robin's criterion states that the Riemann hypothesis is true if and only if the inequality \(\sigma(n) < e^{\gamma} \cdot n \cdot \log \log n\) holds for all natural numbers \(n > 5040\), where \(\sigma(n)\) is the sum-of-divisors function of \(n\) and \(\gamma \approx 0.57721\) is the Euler-Mascheroni constant. We require the properties of superabundant numbers, that is to say left to right maxima of \(n \mapsto \frac{\sigma(n)}{n}\). In this note, using Robin's inequality on superabundant numbers, we prove that the Riemann hypothesis is true. This is a "Corrigendum" for a paper presentation at the ICRDM 2022 held at Canadian University Dubai, Dubai, UAE during 24-26 August 2022. Besides, this proof is an extension of the article "Robin's criterion on divisibility" published by The Ramanujan Journal on May 3rd, 2022.
A single hidden variable interpretation of the quantum wave function
Authors: Gentile David
Published: October 2023

An interpretation of quantum mechanics is presented in which there is one hidden variable. While this number of hidden variables is insufficient to explain Bell nonlocality, it can help solve the measurement problem. It also provides an explanation of the delayed choice quantum eraser experiment that is more intuitive than current explanations. In addition, a theory of nonlocality emerges directly from its assumptions. The key idea is that from the perspective of an outside observer, not correlated with an observed system, we treat all interactions within the system as unitary. However, from the perspective of an “observer” inside the system, we treat all new entanglements as “micro-observations” and as a projection onto some basis of measurement. One particle can “observe” another. Thus, particles will have a defined value on one measurement basis from an inside perspective. This means that the wave function, from the outside view, will at times describe an objective uncertainty, at other times a subjective uncertainty and at yet other times a combination of both. The standard wave function describes the total uncertainty, the minimal uncertainty that is present for any observer outside of the system, while for an observer inside the system, only the objective part of the uncertainty remains, and this can be described by an inner wave function. The hidden variable is invisible to the outside observer.
Analisa Repetisi Ijin Pada Perkerasan Lentur Dengan Metode Mekanistik-Empiris (Studi Kasus : Ruas Jalan Cikkee-Lempongbangke Kabupaten Soppeng)
Authors: Purnama Haerul , Hidayat Arman
Published: October 2023

Abstrak

Metode mekanistik empiris pada perencanaan perkerasan. mendasarkan desain pada sifat-sifat mekanis material yang berhubungan dengan input beban dan responnya terhadap pembebanan.. Nilai respon perkerasan pada metode mekanis empiris adalah nilai tegangan dan regangan yang terjadi pada tiap lapisan yang dikontrol melalui parameter kegagalan guna menentukan nilai repetisi ijin berdasarkan tingkat kerusakan deformasi. kerusakan retak alur dan retak lelah pada lapisan Perkerasan. Mendasarkan pada hal itu maka dapat dilakukan evaluasi repetisi ijin perkerasan eksisting berdasarkan nilai kekuatan mekanis material perkerasan terbangun dan beban lalu-lintas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan nilai repetisi ijin lapisan perkerasan dan membandingkannya dengan nilai repetisi desain. berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai repetisi ijin pada ruas Ruas Jalan Cikkee-Lempongbangke  untuk kerusakan retak lelah sebesar  20.273.645 ESAL. Kerusakan retak alur permukaan Sebesar 839.423 ESAL dan kerusakan deformasi permanen sebesar 2.443.336 ESAL. Nilai repetisi ijin ini masih cukup untuk mengakomodasi  nilai repetisi desain sebesar 800,000 ESAL.
Perbandingan Spektra Desain Di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Dalam SNI 1726:2019 Dan SNI 1726:2012
Authors: Hasibuan Samsul A Rahman Sidik , Ma’arif Faqih , Karisma Dwifi Aprillia , Zhafira Talitha
Published: October 2023

SNI 1726:2012 mengacu pada perkembangan regulasi Gempa modern (khususnya regulasi di Amerika Serikat) seperti FEMA P-750 (Building Seismic Safety Council, 2009), ASCE/SEI 7-10 (2010) dan memperhatikan Gempa bumi sampai dengan tahun 2010 yang dituangkan dalam Peta Gempa Indonesia tahun 2010. Sedangkan, SNI 1726:2019 disusun berdasarkan Peta Gempa Indonesia 2017 dan ketentuan ASCE 7-16 yang diadopsi dengan beberapa modifikasi yang telah disesuaikan dengan kondisi Indonesia. Dalam tulisan ini, parameter yang diukur dan diamati adalah perbandingan parameter spektra respons desain dan percepatan spektral desain (S1, Ss, Fa, Fv, SDs, dan SD1) antara SNI 1726:2012 dan SNI 1726:2019. Dengan menggunakan parameter tersebut, dibuat grafik spektrum respon untuk desain kota/Kabupaten yang ditinjau untuk 3 kelas situs (tanah lunak, tanah sedang, dan tanah keras). Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan parameter percepatan respon spektra desain SNI 1726:2012 dengan SNI 1726:2019 pada Kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT), yang selanjutnya dapat digunakan sebagai data evaluasi keamanan bangunan dalam upaya mitigasi bencana Gempa bumi. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa nilai-nilai perbandingan percepatan desain berdasarkan SNI 1726:2012 dan SNI 1726:2019 telah disajikan pada seluruh Kabupaten yang ada di Provinsi NTT. Dari hasil perbandingan, dapat dilihat bahwa ada Kabupaten yang mengalami kenaikan nilai spektral percepatan desain pada perioda pendek (SDs) dan spektral percepatan desain pada perioda 1 detik (SD1), ada juga yang mengalami penurunan. Kabupaten yang mengalami kenaikan nilai yang signifikan akan mempengaruhi Gedung antara 2 hingga 8 lantai. Sementara itu, spektral percepatan desain dalam periode 1 detik (SD1) akan mempengaruhi Gedung kira -kira di atas 10 lantai, Gedung yang dibangun di Kabupaten yang mengalami kenaikan secara signifikan perlu dievaluasi ketahanannya terhadap Gempa Bumi.
Analisis Kepuasan Dan Ekspektasi Penumpang Angkutan Penyeberangan Dengan Pengembangan Metode Servqual Dan Tarif Di Lintas Bolok - Hansisi
Authors: Mailau Engelberd Leonardo , Yenita Yenita
Published: October 2023

Salah satu jenis transportasi yang di gunakan oleh masayarakat NTT adalah Angkutan Penyeberangan. Hal ini dapat dilihat pada lintas penyeberangan Bolok (Kupang) – Hansisi (Semau) dengan jarak lintasan 4 mil dan waktu tempuh pelayaran 30 menit. Penelitian ini menggunakan aplikasi SmartPLS 3.0 dalam mengolah dan menganalisis data. Metode pengambilan data adalah purposive sampling yang penetapan sampel didasarkan pada kriteria tertentu. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan variabel Metode SERVQUAL berpengaruh signifikan langsung terhadap kepuasan penumpang kapal angkutan penyeberangan dengan hubungan antar variabel yang positif. Variabel tarif berpengaruh signifikan secara langsung meskipun hubungan antara variabel tarif dan kepuasan melalui Ekspektasi adalah negatif, namun pengaruh total terhadap kepuasan penumpang adalah signifikan dengan hubungan antar variabel positif yang disebabkan adanya kemampuan membayar tarif dan kepuasan masyarakat terhadap pemberlakuan tarif yang belum memenuhi ekspektasi secara umum. Ekspektasi Penumpang kapal angkutan penyeberangan di lintas Bolok – Hansisi berpengaruh signifikan secara langsung terhadap Kepuasan Penumpang dengan hubungan antara variabel yang positif.
Analysis of the efficiency of innovative activity of enterprises of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors:   Y.A.Buketov Karaganda University, Shakeyev S. , Nevmatulina K. ,   Karaganda university of Kazpotrebsoyuz, Nabiyev Ye. ,   Y.A.Buketov Karaganda University
Published: October 2023

The relevance of the article is due to the fact that the modern economy is entering a new innovative stage of development, and a person with his potential, knowledge, creative thinking and experience are gaining more and more importance. The study conducted by the authors confirmed the relevance and necessity of further study and elaboration of problematic issues of innovative activity of enterprises. The innovative activity of enterprises is determined by the realities and conditions of the modern and high-tech economy, and thanks to the introduction of innovations and innovative processes, the efficiency of enterprises and the economy as a whole increases. To achieve the goal, the authors analyzed the main statistical indicators, positive and negative trends in the context of the implementation of two industrial five-year plans, identified problematic issues for each statistical indicator. As a result of the study, the authors deduced certain dynamics of innovative activity of enterprises in the Republic of Kazakhstan, in particular, determined the volume of innovative products, the level and structure of costs of enterprises for the implementation of innovative activities, considered the potential of innovative activity of enterprises of Kazakhstan in the region, and also revealed the cause-and-effect relationships of the ongoing processes and possible elimination.
The impact of state support on the innovative activities of small and medium businesses in Kazakhstan
Authors:   Kazakh National Women's Pedagogical University, Seisenbayeva A. , Imramziyeva M. ,   Caspian Public University, Maukenova A. ,   Sanzhar Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University
Published: October 2023

In conditions of geopolitical instability, there is no time for a gradual transition, our country needs clear pushes for development, namely the development of smart technologies that can be stimulated by the support of small business entities. To address this issue, a comprehensive examination of recent changes in foreign models of financial support for innovation is necessary. Numerous studies acknowledge the pivotal role of entrepreneurship in stimulating innovation, economic growth, and overall well-being, as well as its influence on job creation. Over time, researchers have presented varying perspectives on the relationship between economic development and entrepreneurship. It is widely recognized that innovation serves as a driving force behind the economic progress of nations, positioning innovative entrepreneurship as a crucial factor in contemporary economic development. This article aims to analyze the state's role in fostering innovative entrepreneurship for the economic advancement of Kazakhstan. Taking into account the multichannel nature of both economic development and innovative entrepreneurship, the article presented their vision of the relationship between the above strategically important indicators, reflecting individual characteristics. To achieve this objective, the article employs a model that explores the impact of new or young innovative firms on economic growth rates, thus aligning with the literature review and the stated purpose of the study.
ASM Sci. J., Vol. 1, No. 1, 2007
Authors: Liki Azrul
Published: October 2023

The ASM Science Journal (ASM Sc. J.) is intended to be one of the primary vehicles of the Academy of Sciences Malaysiato stimulate and nurture excellence in science and technology for the development of the nation and for the benefit ofmankind. Its purpose is also to widely disseminate significant research developments and deliberate on R&D strategiesand policies. It will further provide a major opportunity for showcasing the effectiveness of scientific and technical effortsand increasing the efficiency of management of research and development which is linked with the ability to communicateinformation about current research efforts and the results of past work. This journal will pay attention to the importanceof scientific and technical endeavour and contribute to the better understanding of problems of science and technologythrough its regular publication and wide circulation, thus promoting cooperation and exchange of views among the sciencecommunity worldwide. All these objectives are fully in line with the aims and objectives of the Academy.In this maiden issue, there are contributions from many fields covering both fundamental and applied research: medicine,engineering, chemistry, electronics, mechanics and physics. Our future plan is to gear one issue a year towards a particulartheme. The papers in that issue will address current and impending issues, and the demands and needs of the scientificcommunity and society pertaining to the selected theme.It is hoped that this varied, vital and vigorous exchange of scientific information that the Journal provides will assist inbetter understanding the various forces and factors that affect the progress of humanity and safeguard its survival. TheAcademy of Sciences Malaysia, therefore, in earnestly discharging its responsibility, proudly associates itself with thisJournal in striving to promote an international exchange of scientific information.
Macroeconomic Indicators in Assessing the Country’s Export Orientedness
Authors:   State University of Trade and Economics / Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics, Dashkov Sviatoslav I.
Published: October 2023

The article considers the prerequisites for ensuring the export orientedness of the country as a logical consequence of its economic stability on the basis of an analysis of macroeconomic indicators and their comparison with the indicators of developed countries of high-tech export specialization. The task of assessing the export orientation of a number of countries with developed economies and Ukraine has been solved using the gross domestic product per capita as one of the most common macroeconomic indicators of the state of the economy. A study of the relationship between GDP and the amount of exports during 2012–2022 was conducted for a number of developed countries whose economies are characterized by a lack of raw materials and human potential (Singapore, New Zealand, Belgium, Slovenia, Portugal). Analysis of trends and growth indices of selected indicators makes it possible to verify the high level of export orientedness of the economies of the selected countries. In order to assess the level of correlation between gross domestic product and the amount of exports, a correlation analysis was carried out. The results of the analysis showed the presence of a direct correlation between GDP and the amount of exports, which can be considered as evidence of the significant role of export activities in ensuring the economic growth. A verification of the direct relationship between the amount of GDP and the amount of exports makes it possible to assess the structure of the economies of countries by the structure of exports. The next step in the study is to assess the specialization of the country’s economy in foreign trade by analyzing the structure of exports in the context of types of economic activity, which will allow to determine which areas of export are inherent in countries with developed economies, and to assess the level of their specialization
Fiscal Rules in Ensuring the Debt Security of Ukraine
Authors:   State Tax University, Koliada Tetiana A. , Bench Liliia Ya. ,   Kyiv National Economic University named after V. Hetman, Pozhytkova Polina A. ,   Kyiv National Economic University named after V. Hetman
Published: October 2023

The aim of the article is to deepen and develop the scientific foundations of disclosure of the essence and significance of fiscal rules in the budget process, the features of their practical application in the countries of the world in the context of strengthening the debt security of Ukraine. The article systematizes fiscal rules by kinds, provides an essential characterization, identifies the disadvantages and advantages of their practical application in order to manage the debt security of the State. The popularity and frequency of application of various kinds of fiscal rules in the budget process of 106 countries of the world for the period from 1990 to 2021 are determined, some visual graphs are built. The distribution of fiscal rules by kinds in the context of economic groups of the countries of the world is carried out, an assessment of their effectiveness in the implementation of counter-cyclical fiscal policy is provided. The practice of using fiscal rules in the budget process of Ukraine is disclosed, the reasons for violation of their marginal indicators during military aggression are determined. The need to use a combination of different kinds of fiscal rules in order to achieve positive effects on debt security and level the cyclical nature of fiscal policy is emphasized. Proposals for improving the process of public debt management in the context of ensuring the optimal level of debt security of Ukraine are substantiated. Prospect for further research in this direction is to prove the need to restore the system of fiscal rules after the end of the war and bring it to the requirements of the European Union, taking into account the European integration vector of Ukraine’s development.
Features of the Organization of the Domestic System of Banking Regulation and Supervision
Authors:   Education and Research Institute for Business, Economics, and Management of Sumy State University, Pihul Nataliya G. , Zhuravka Olena S. ,   Education and Research Institute for Business, Economics, and Management of Sumy State University, Riabushka Liudmyla B. ,   Education and Research Institute for Business, Economics, and Management of Sumy State University
Published: October 2023

The aim of the article is to study the features of the organization of the system of banking regulation and supervision in Ukraine in the current economic conditions. The article analyzes the current state of development of the banking system in Ukraine. On the basis of the carried out assessment of the main banking indicators, the trends that have developed in recent years in the banking sector are noted. The role of banking regulation and supervision to ensure the development of the banking sector is defined, which is meant to ensure its stable functioning and development. On the basis of the carried out research, the legislatively defined essence of the concepts of «banking regulation» and «banking supervision» is provided and it is noted that these economic categories are not identical, but are complementary. The system of banking regulation and supervision is a set of interrelated elements aimed at ensuring the fulfillment of certain goals and objectives of the NBU, achieving priority benchmarks for the functioning of the domestic banking system and promoting the effective development of the banking sector, as well as creating perfect competitive conditions for the development of banks. The key elements of the system of banking regulation and supervision are generalized, namely: this system includes the following components: purpose, objectives, functions, principles, expected result. The main trends in the further development of banking regulation and supervision include: creation of effective monitoring and management systems; ensuring transparency in the functioning of banking institutions; increasing the level of reliability of the banking system; reliable protection of the interests of bank depositors and ensuring their confidence in the financial and credit system; increasing competition in the banking sector of the economy. Further research should concern the development of a methodological approach to assessing the compliance with the requirements of banking supervision in the banking sector.
The Directions for Streamlining the Public Policy of Improving the Quality of Medical Care for the Population in Ukraine
Authors:   Institute of Regional Research named after M. I. Dolishniy of the NAS of Ukraine, Vasyltsiv Taras G. , Biletska Iryna M. ,   Ivano-Frankivsk Educational and Scientific Institute of Management of the West Ukrainian National University, Rudkovska Tetiana O. ,   Khmelnytskyi Regional Hospital
Published: October 2023

The article emphasizes the urgency of forming and implementing a public policy of improving the quality of providing medical services to the population. The purpose of the study is the scientific substantiation of the methodological and applied principles of the streamlining of the public policy of improving the quality of medical care of the population in Ukraine. It is shown that carrying out the medical reform in Ukraine actualizes the problem of improving the quality of medical care for the population, especially at the local level; for territorial communities, this means, first of all, the formation of an integral system of medical care, which will cover its primary and secondary links and will allow to simplify the access of residents of the territory of the community to quality medicine. The development strategies of the regions of the Ukrainian Carpathians were analyzed, and on this basis it was proved that in Ukraine, at the regional and local levels, quite significant attention within the framework of public policy is paid to medicine in general and, in particular, to the improvement of the quality of medical care of the local population. The modern processes of transformation of the domestic system of providing medical services to the population are characterized, namely trends that reflect the fact that the health care system began to noticeably lose its stability during the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic, and with the unfolding of the full-scale Russian war on Ukraine, it experienced colossal shocks due to the transfer of part of medical workers to serve the needs of the army, migratory losses of personnel, increased burden on the industry due to a large number of injured civilians and military personnel, as well as a new wave of forced migrants. The directions of the public policy of improving the quality of medical care for the population in Ukraine were defined and substantiated, namely, the initialization of the infrastructural part of the health care reform; creation of a single coordination center based on the center of emergency medical care and disaster medicine; development of regulations regarding vulnerable population groups, including IDPs, in the context of obtaining the necessary medical and rehabilitation assistance; activation of work with international funds; ensuring rotation of medical and social workers at meeting points for IDPs.
The Theoretical Principles of Marketing Management of Enterprise
Authors:   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Shumilo Olha S. , Ievtushenko Ganna V. ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Karetin Danylo O. ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University
Published: October 2023

The article carries out a study of the theoretical foundations of marketing management of enterprise. The stages of development of marketing management have been studied, its three stages have been specified. A comparative analysis of the scientific definitions of the concept of «marketing management» is carried out, while it has been determined that there is no single understanding of the essence of the concept. Marketing management is understood as: a component of the overall management process at the enterprise; the process of analysis, planning, implementation and control; the process of identifying target markets in order to implement pricing policies, promote and distribute ideas, products, and services; the process of coordination and formation; planning process; social process; the process of achieving goals, managing all functions of the enterprise; a dynamic system with modern features and trends in development. The components of marketing management have been defined as follows: management, marketing, economics. It is noted that marketing management is manifested in the management of the enterprise’s activities, in demand and function. It is proved that the interconnection of management and marketing functions occurs in the process of functioning of enterprise through the implementation of marketing management functions. Methods of marketing management are classified into economic; organizational and administrative, social. The subject, object and main tasks of marketing management are defined. It is noted that marketing management is based on a certain group of principles: general (on which any management is based) and specific (belonging only to marketing management). It is also noted that the essence of marketing management is disclosed in its goals, which are divided into qualitative (formed in accordance with the company’s activities in order to satisfy the consumer) and quantitative (which are set to achieve the financial results of the enterprise, they are indicators of performance).
Páginas de plata. 25 Aniversario del Departamento Editorial de la UAA
Authors: Toledo Arévalo Aída , González Barranco Alejandra , Tenorio Muñoz Cota Antonio , Silva Ibarra Arturo Ricardo , Valdivia Magdaleno Benjamín , Meza Márquez Consuelo , Villanueva Prieto Darío , Sánchez Rolón Elba , Luján Salazar Enrique , Pérez Molphe Balch Eugenio , Jaramillo Juárez Fernando , Maldonado Guzmán Gonzalo , González López Gloria , Rodríguez Herrera Ismael Manuel , Gómez Serrano Jesús , Quintanar Stephano José Luis , Córdoba Restrepo Juan Felipe , Garone Gravier Marina , Esparza Díaz de León Mario Ernesto , López Arellano Marcela , Esparza Ramírez Martha , Alonso Yodú Odette , Castro Fernández Rocío , de León Vázquez Salvador , Salazar Gutiérrez Salvador , Pinzón Castro Sandra Yesenia , Karp Mitastein Sayri , Padilla Rangel Yolanda
Published: October 2023

Toda casa de estudios requiere contar con sistemas de publicación o departamentos editoriales bien estructurados, profesionales, comprometidos y vigorosos. Veinticinco años después de que nuestra Universidad se concibiera como tal, tuvo a bien reorganizar parte de su estructura a fin de solventar una de sus principales fallas: la falta de una casa editorial propia, profesional y especializada exclusivamente en la extenuante y delicada labor de generar y dar a conocer libros de valor intrínseco por su aportación a las ciencias, las artes y la cultura. En ocasión de “las bodas de plata” de la Editorial UAA, se presenta este libro en donde se recopilan las felicitaciones, memorias y reflexiones de 25 colegas que han tenido una importante participación y/o una entrañable relación con esta columna de la universidad. Esta obra es algo más que un desfile de palabras de reconocimiento: es la concurrencia de una diversidad de voces y de ideas que toman este espacio para narrar sobre el arduo trabajo y las funciones de las editoriales académicas, sobre la historia general de la escritura y las editoriales y, por supuesto, sobre las circunstancias en que se fundó el Departamento Editorial de la institución, y algunos de los éxitos conjuntos cosechados desde entonces.
Apuleius on the Heaven
Authors: Bowen Alan C.
Published: October 2023

Apuleius’ De mundo pr. 1–3.4 is a loose paraphrase in Latin of the Περὶ κόσμου 391a1–392b14, a treatise once thought to be by Aristotle. By focusing on differences between these two works, I aim to develop some working hypotheses that situate the De mundo in relation to critical disagreements in the second century AD about the heaven, what constitutes knowledge of it, and how this knowledge is to be gained.
The Set of Alfonsine Tables Underlying Giovanni Bianchini’s Planetary Tables
Authors: Chabás José , Goldstein Bernard R.
Published: October 2023

The analysis of astronomical tables has proven to be a powerful tool to understand the transmission of astronomical knowledge. Further, the study of the major sets of tables compiled or in circulation in the Middle Ages has contributed significantly to mapping the thousands of tables preserved in medieval manuscripts. The present paper focuses on the relationship between two specific sets of tables, both in the framework of Alfonsine astronomy: one of hitherto uncertain authorship and a much larger one compiled by the Ferrarese astronomer Giovanni Bianchini (d. after 1469).
A Walk through the Iranian Heavens: Spherical and NonSpherical Cosmographic Models in the Imagination of Ancient Iran and Its Neighbors by Antonio C. D. Panaino
Authors: Kotyk Jeffrey
Published: October 2023

A Walk through the Iranian Heavens is an innovative and focused study by the well-known scholar Antonio Panaino. This monograph looks at cosmography in ancient Iran and adjacent cultures, with attention to the problem of sphericity in antiquity. We might take for granted that the Greeks, after a point, operated with the model of a spherical Earth, but what about Iran, which had its own Mazdean mythology and worldview but was still influenced by Hellenic culture? At what point did ancient Iran become exposed to and/or adopt a spherical Earth as well as the model of a cosmic sphere? How did this model of the universe affect the Zoroastrian worldview? These are the questions that come to mind when approaching A Walk through the Iranian Heavens.
The Doctrines of Triangles: A History of Modern Trigonometry by Glen Van Brummelen
Authors: Hannah John
Published: October 2023

The Doctrine of Triangles is the second half of Glen Van Brummelen’s history of trigonometry. The first part, The Mathematics of the Heavens and the Earth [Van Brummelen 2009] dealt with the early history of trigonometry, from “precursors” in ancient Egyptian and Babylonian sources (dating from the second millennium BC), through to the trigonometric tables of Georg Rheticus in the 16th century AD. The present volume begins with a brief account of the story so far and then continues the story through to the early 20th century. It will be helpful to review briefly that “story so far”.
Poésie et astronomie. De l’antiquité au romantism edited by Florian Barrière and Caroline Bertonèche
Authors: Bienias Barbara
Published: October 2023

This collection of essays edited by Florian Barrière and Caroline Bertonèche presents an anthropological and cultural approach to astronomical themes in poetic works from antiquity to the Romantic period (with emphasis on Latin literature and British Romantic poetry). Apart from the main subject, the framework spans myth, theater, natural philosophy, and musical composition. Although the reader can tell that the emphasis is on the philological aspects of works, it is done with much careful consideration of contemporary scientific and philosophical debate and a good knowledge of the critical literature.
Religious Excitement in Ancient Anatolia: Cult and Devotional Forms for Solar and Lunar Gods by Iulian Moga. Translated into English by Alina Piftor
Authors: Roller Lynn E.
Published: October 2023

This book is a contribution to the growing body of scholarship on Anatolian cult practice, focusing on the distinctive regional cults that flourished in the interior of Anatolia during the Roman era. The work owes its origins to a doctoral dissertation developed at Alexander Ioan Cuza University in Iaşi, Romania, and defended at the University of Angers, France. The author’s objective is to examine Anatolian cults of the Roman Empire period that use solar and lunar symbolism. The work is divided into two broad sections. The first describes the Anatolian deities that the author identifies as solar and lunar gods and discusses their rituals and the place of their cults in Anatolian society. The second contains a compilation of the literary testimonia and epigraphical texts that furnish the primary data for solar and lunar cults in Anatolia.
Analytical research of the parameters and characteristics of new “quarry cavities – backfill material” systems: Case study of Ukraine
Authors: Petlovanyi Mykhailo , Sai Kateryna , Khalymendyk Oleksii , Borysovska Olena , Sherstiuk Yevheniia
Published: September 2023

Purpose. The research is aimed to identify, investigate and study the parameters and characteristics of the “quarry cavities – backfill material” systems on the territory of Ukraine using new comprehensive methodological tools that form the basis for the development of effective methods for restoring the earth’s surface with an emphasis on industrial and construction use. Methods. An integrated approach is used, which includes: analysis of the spatial location of industrial waste heaps on the territory of Ukraine as potential backfill materials and resulting quarry cavities that are not subject to complete earth’s surface restoration, as well as determination of the volumes of resulting cavities and backfill materials. Based on a set of factors, the “quarry cavities – backfill material” systems have been ranked according to priority. Tools used are: information data from the State Informational Geological Fund of Ukraine, registers of industrial waste accumulation sites in region, the Google Earth satellite program, an online topographic map (OpenStreetMap) and Blender program for constructing 3D models. Findings. A new concept and theoretical representation of “quarry cavities – backfill material” has been formulated. The characteristics of a number of important conditions for the harmonious existence and effective implementation of promising “quarry cavities – backfill material” systems are provided. A new information-analytical map of the spatial location of potential backfill materials and resulting quarry cavities has been created. Thirteen promising systems and their parameters have been identified, within which it is appropriate to consider backfill technologies for the complete earth’s surface restoration. The existing balance of cavities and backfill materials for the identified systems has been determined, followed by grading of quarries according to the predicted lifespan. Originality. The “quarry cavities – backfill material” systems, which have the greatest advantages, are specified by ranking them according to a complex of technological, environmental, economic and social factors. Practical implications. The results obtained provide valuable information for the development of a government strategy and environmental programs for the restoration of land areas disturbed by mining operations based on backfill technologies and their subsequent use for industrial purposes.