bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Health Promotion on Knowledge of Dental Caries Prevention in Elementary School Children
Authors: Rositian Ade Melia , Musthofa Syamsulhuda Budi , Nurjazuli
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Dental caries in children aged 5-9 years has 54% and 41.4% at age of 10-14 years in Indonesia. This is due to children's low awareness of dental and oral health. This research will discuss the impact of health promotion on knowledge of dental caries prevention in elementary schools. Review: The method of this research is a systematic literature review using PRISMA diagram with a total of 16 article.
Conclusion: The results of data extraction in the 16 article known that there was a knowledge improvement through the pre-test and post-test process. This increase has an effect on children's insight into caries, so that it can increase children's willingness to brush their teeth regularly, reduce consumption of cariogenic foods and check with the dentist.
Endodontic Treatment Of A Tooth With Change Of Diagnosis From Pulp Necrosis To Irreversible Pulpitis
Authors: Byandra Syifa , Fatriadi Fajar
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Dental caries is the primary cause of pulp disease. As caries progresses, the pulp undergoes morphological and histological changes. To detect pulp conditions, pulp vitality tests can be performed to stimulate myelin nerve fibers in the pulp tissue.
Case: A 31-year-old female patient came to RSGM Universitas Padjadjaran with a complaint of a large cavity in the upper right front jaw tooth since a year ago. A few months later, she fell from a motorcycle which caused the cavity to become even larger. The patient had a history of spontaneous throbbing pain, but it is now completely gone.
 Case Treatment: A root canal treatment was performed over six visits. The first visit involved initial examination and status recording. The second visit included caries removal, access opening, and pulp extirpation. The third visit encompassed re-walling, working length measurement, and root canal preparation. The fourth visit involved sterilization control and trial obturation. The fifth visit included obturation or filling of the root canal of tooth 11. The sixth visit consisted of obturation verification.
Discussion: Accurate pulp diagnosis based on neurovascular changes within the pulp is crucial for the success of endodontic treatment. Pulp vitality tests such as cold pulp test (CPT), hot pulp test (HPT), and electric pulp test (EPT) are common methods for assessing pulp condition.
Conclusion and Suggestions: To obtain a more comprehensive understanding of pulp vitality, it is necessary to use a combination of various vitality tests.
Socket Preservation After Tooth Extraction Maxillary Lateral Incisor: A Case Report
Authors: Hidajah Norman , Yunanthi R.A Eka , Ayu Ketut Virtika , Walianto Surwandi
Published: January 2025

as a result off a tooth loss. These change are usually significant and can make placement of a conventional denture or an implant more difficult. Socket preservation after tooth extraction can minimize ridge resorption. Socket preservation can be done by atraumatic tooth extraction, placement of bone graft material, membrane combination of bone graft and membrane, and connective tissue graft.
History and Clinical Findings: a 40 year old woman came to the clinic complaining of a fractured right upper front tooth 3 years ago due to an accident and wanted to make dentures. Intraoral examination did not reveal any remaining teeth in region 12. X-ray results revealed fractured root remnants in the socket.
Case Treatment: The extraction procedure was carried out using the close method, giving bone graft and suturing.
Conclusion: post extraction maintenance of the alveolar ridge minimizes residual ridge resorption and, thus, allows placement of a conventional denture or an implant that satisfies esthetic and functional criteria.
Risk Factors for Dental and Oral Disease Abnormalities in Productive Age in Indonesia
Authors: Pramesti I Gusti Ayu Ratih , Rahardjo Anton , Badruddin Iwany Amalliah
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Oral diseases are among the most common diseases globally and have a serious health and economic burden, greatly reducing the quality of life for those affected. The most common oral diseases and considered a global public health priority are dental caries (tooth decay), periodontal disease, tooth loss, lip and oral cancer.
Review: The method used in writing this article is Literature review, which is a literature search both internationally and nationally conducted using the Pubmed, Science Direct, and Proquest databases. In the initial stage, the search for journal articles was obtained from January 2013 to November 2023. The method used in writing this article is Literature review, which is a search for both international and national literature conducted using the Pubmed, Science Direct, and Proquest databases. In the initial stage of the search, journal articles were obtained from January 2013 to November 2023. A total of 1806 studies were potentially eligible and identified, finally, 10 studies were included for quality assessment 5-10 PRISMA flow chart of the literature selection process. After duplicates were removed and relevant studies were selected based on title and abstract, 43 full-text articles were retrieved and evaluated for eligibility. Of these, 24 articles were excluded based on the exclusion criteria, the remaining 10 studies investigated the relationship between dental health status and risk factors. The country of this study was Indonesia. The study subjects varied, with the age of the sample ranging from 10 years to 65 years.
Conclusion: Most oral health conditions are largely preventable and treatable at an early stage. Oral diseases are caused by various modifiable risk factors common to many non-communicable diseases (NCDs). It is important to understand the etiological factors and pathogenesis of each dental health status to recognize and understand the associated risk factors. Periodontal disease, dental caries, dental erosion, fluorosis and oral cancer have multifactorial risk factors, effective disease management requires a clear understanding of all associated risk factors, almost all risk factors are significant to dental health status.
Combination Therapy Of Frenectomy And Orthodontic Appliance For Midline Diastema Closure
Authors: Saputri Ulfah Chaerani , Feblina Ayu Rahayu , Mappangara Surijana
Published: January 2025

Introduction : Midline Diastema are a main aesthetic concern for patients, due to its location in anterior teeth and its visibility during smiling. One of the main causes for a midline diastema is an aberrant frenum position, causing the gap between the anterior teeth. In order to address the problem a frenectomy was performed, followed by the application of orthodontic appliances.
Case : Patient was referred from the Orthodontic Department of Hasanuddin Dental Hospital due to relapsing Midline Diastema. Patient complained of an non-aesthetic smile due to the gap in the anterior tooth. Class IV Frenal Attachment. Mucogingival Deformities and Conditions Arounds Teeth (Aberrant Frenum/Muscle Position).
Case Treatment : Patient showed full healing in 1 month and full diastema closure using Removable Orthodontic Appliances in 6 months.
Discussion : Frenectomy is done  to remove the aberrant attachment and removing the frenal position that blocked in the midline area, thus removing the cause of diastema. Full closure is achieved through orthodontic appliance.
Conclusion : Combination of Frenectomy and Orthodontic Treatment shows a high effectivity in treating Midline Diastema.
Maximum Labial Frenektomi Using The Two-Clamps Technique In Fixed Orthodontic Patients: A Case Report
Authors: Ani Yoseph Saferius Kanisius , Salam Firman , Thahir Hasanuddin
Published: January 2025

Introduction: The frenulum is a fold of mucous membranes that attaches the lips to the alveolar mucosa, gingiva, and underlying periosteum. The high and large frenulum attachment between the maxillary incisors can cause aesthetic problems in orthodontic results. Therefore, surgical removal of the frenulum is necessary to prevent a recurrence, gingival recession, difficulty in oral hygiene, interference with labial movement, and esthetic or orthodontic requirements.
History and Clinical Findings: A 20-year-old woman with fixed orthodontic wear one month ago was referred from the orthodontics department because there was a high and large frenulum attachment between the maxillary incisors. Clinical examination obtained diastema on teeth 11, 12, 13 and 21, 22, 23, 31, 32, 33 and 41, 42, 43, with Angle Class I occlusion. There were no abnormalities in the oral mucosa and the patient had no history of systemic disease.
Case Management: Management of frenectomy using clamps and a scalpel with the two clamps technique method.
Discussion: Frenectomy is the frenulum-cutting procedure with the aim of improving esthetics due to central diastema. A frenectomy is performed conventionally with a scalpel using a two-clamp technique to remove the muscle fibers that connect the orbicularis oris to the palatine papillae, with excision covering the interdental tissue, palatine papillae, and frenulum.
Concussion: Closure of the diastema between the maxillary incisors with a prominent frenulum is more predictable with frenectomy and concomitant orthodontic treatment than with frenectomy alone.
Periosteum-Derived Micrograft in Sinus Floor Augmentation: A Literature Review
Authors: Adiati Esti Cahyani , Hutomo Dimas Ilham , Masulili Sri Lelyati C.
Published: January 2025

Introduction. Vertical deficiency due to maxillary sinus pneumatization in the posterior maxilla is a challenge for clinicians in dental implant placement. Sinus floor augmentation is a treatment procedure to overcome the vertical deficiency problem. Various regenerative materials have been used and developed for sinus floor augmentation, one of them is periosteum-derived micrograft (PDM) which derived from autogenous periosteum. Periosteum has pluripotent cells and a good proliferation rate that is useful for bone regeneration and potential for sinus floor augmentation. This literature review was conducted with the aim of investigating the use of PDM in sinus floor augmentation.
Review. Sinus floor augmentation aims to achieve adequate bone height in the posterior maxilla by raising the sinus membrane and placing regenerative material before dental implant placement. Periosteal-derived micrograft is periosteal tissue which cut into smaller pieces and processed for use with scaffolds to heal bone defects. Micrograft have been shown to induce scaffold revascularization, express Wingless/Integrated (WNT-16) and periostin (POSTN), mesenchymal stem cell marker, pro-angiogenic factor and β-catenin gene involved in osteogenic differentiation, osteoblast maturation, and overall bone regeneration. PDM has the advantage of producing faster bone regeneration and shows good clinical results in sinus floor augmentation.
Conclusion. Periosteum-derived micrograft has a good potential so it can be applied in sinus floor augmentation.
The Corticosteroids Intralesional Injections as a Treatment of Oral Lichen Planus: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Putra I Nyoman Gede Juwita
Published: January 2025

Introduction. Oral Lichen Planus (OLP) is a chronic immunological disorder that is inflammatory in form. Unlike skin lesions, oral lesions are more resistant to local and systemic therapy. The aim of this literature review is to explain alternative therapies in OLP cases using intralesional injection techniques.
Literature Review. In general, OLP lesions in the oral cavity have no symptoms, but the atrophic-erosive form has mild symptoms such as discomfort and soreness. OLP therapy can generally be carried out with systemic or local therapy, however, OLP therapy is a long-term therapy that can be a challenge of the treatment, particularly in complex medical patients.
Discussion. The use of corticosteroids in oral diseases is generally as anti-inflammatory, anti-proliferative, and immunosuppressive. Various methods, such as topical and systemic corticosteroids, griseofulvin, topical retinoids, hyaluronic acid, tetracycline, and topical cyclosporine, have been used to reduce morbidity. From several previous studies, Triamcinolone acetonide injection is a corticosteroid commonly used in OLP therapy in varying doses. In general, Triamcinolone acetonide injection is given in a dose of 20mg/ml or 40mg/ml.
Conclusion. Injectable corticosteroids, especially Triamcinolone acetonide, are an effective therapy as an OLP treatment that can minimize the side effects of long-term corticosteroid therapy.
Analysis Of 5R Implementation at Nala Husada Dental Hospital Surabaya
Authors: Indarti Caecilia , Wahjuningsih Endah , Brahmanta Arya
Published: January 2025

Introduction.  The 5S culture (Sort, Set Order, Shine, Standardize, Sustain) is a culture adopted from Japan, a way of building and maintaining a clean, comfortable and set order environment. The implementation of the 5S culture at the Nala Husada Dental Hospital  will have an impact on the process of improving safety and service quality which is an important component of service to patients. Initial survey results show that the 5S culture is not yet running, so it is a problem that needs to be solved.
Materials and Methods.  This type of research is experimental research. The 5S socialization was carried out to those in charge of units, as respondents totaling 39 people. This research began with a pre-test, socialization and post-test were carried out to measure understanding of the 5S. The 5S audit assessment was carried out on 28 service units and 38 non-service units. The 5S audit assessment uses the 5S LAM KPRS indicators. The 5S assessment audit was carried out twice.  The results of the first audit are conveyed to all work units as an evaluation for improvement. After that, a second audit was carried out to see the follow-up to the results of the first audit.
Results and Discussion.  The results obtained were better understanding of knowledge and audit results after the 5S socialization. Pre-test score 59.17,  post-test 80.51. The results of the first stage of the 5S audit total score for service units was 53.0%, non-service units 40.6%. The results of the second stage of the 5S audit showed an increase in the audit score. The total score of service units was 68% and non-service  units 61.9%
Conclusion. Understanding knowledge and 5S audit results shows an increase in 5S awareness. 5S audits must continue to be carried out consistently and continuously, and require commitment.
Testing The Use of A Dental Light Prototype With A Focus on The Performance And Comfort of Doctors And Patients
Authors: Sidiartha I Gusti Ayu Fienna Novianthi , Dewi Putu Mariati Kaman , Desnanjaya I Gusti Made Ngurah
Published: January 2025

Pendahuluan : Lampu gigi berfungsi sebagai alat penerangan esensial yang membantu dokter gigi melihat detail rongga mulut pasien dengan jelas, terutama dalam kondisi pencahayaan yang kurang memadai, sehingga meningkatkan ketepatan diagnosis dan efektivitas perawatan serta mengurangi risiko kesalahan.
Bahan dan Metode : Untuk mengevaluasi kinerja dan kenyamanan prototipe lampu gigi, digunakan kuesioner tertutup yang mencakup aspek intensitas, distribusi cahaya, dan ergonomi.
Hasil : Hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan setelah penggunaan prototipe, dengan lebih dari 80% dokter gigi puas dengan intensitas cahaya dan 78% menilai distribusi cahaya merata. Kepuasan pasien juga meningkat, dengan 85% merasa nyaman dengan pencahayaan yang tidak menyilaukan.
Kesimpulan : Lampu gigi yang diuji menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam kinerja dan kenyamanan setelah digunakan, baik menurut penilaian dokter gigi maupun pasien.
Stabilization of a mixture of tuff and dune sand for use in road construction in arid areas
Authors: Mustapha Akacem , Kheira Bouragaa , Lyacine Bennacer
Published: January 2025

The materials constituting the pavement bodies, until today, have been limited to certain so-called noble materials (rolled sands, aggregates, etc.), but these are in the process of being exhausted under the effect of intensive exploitation and the scarcity of quality quarries. With the objective of preserving the deposits of aggregates in the process of exhaustion for future generations and of exploiting the aeolian sands in abundance in the regions of southern Algeria, we aim to enhance the latter in the body of the roadway mixed with the tuffs, this would imply a reduction in construction costs (use of local aggregates of lower quality available in large quantities, reduction in transport costs). From an environmental point of view, this would limit the impacts with a reduction in CO2 emissions linked to transport.
Breakeven Point Analysis of Beef Cattle Business: A Case Study in Boliyohuto Subdistrict, Gorontalo
Authors: Singgili Haris , Aisyah R St. , Arwati Sitti
Published: January 2025

Beef cattle farming is important in providing food, especially animal protein, and supporting the community economy. This study illustrates how this livestock business can quickly breakeven point (BEP), cover costs, and start making a profit. The uniqueness of this study lies in the specific analysis of costs, revenues, and income, as well as the calculation of BEP, which can be used as a guideline for more efficient business management. This study aims to analyze the BEP of the beef cattle business in the Boliyohuto District. The sample used was 89 beef cattle farmers using a quantitative approach. Data was collected through observation, interview, and documentation, followed by quantitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that the average total cost incurred was IDR 11,418,410, and revenue was IDR. 19,814,935, income was IDR. 8,396,525. In addition, the breakeven point (BEP) in quantity is 0.576, and the rupiah value is IDR. 5,709,205. The beef cattle business in the Boliyohuto Subdistrict provides economic benefits because the production and unit price is greater than the breakeven point value, so the business is up-and-coming. This research is very relevant in the context of community economic empowerment because the beef cattle sector has the potential to be a stable source of income, support food security, and create jobs. In addition, the results of this study can be the basis for developing policies and programs that support the sustainability of livestock businesses in rural areas, as well as optimizing the profitability of livestock businesses in the long term.
Optimizing the Role of Traders Collector in Expanding Vegetable Market Access Local Organic in Wamena Papua Mountains
Authors: Herlyani Herlyani S. , Astaman Putra
Published: January 2025

Collecting traders in Wamena play a crucial role in enhancing farmers' welfare. This study explores how these traders can boost the availability of organic vegetables while adapting to local conditions. The research identifies challenges, opportunities, and best practices specific to Wamena, using a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews and participatory observations of farmers and collectors. Collecting traders act as a key link between rural farmers and urban consumers, directly collecting harvests from fields. They also manage post-harvest tasks such as sorting, classifying, and packaging to ensure quality. However, several obstacles hinder their full potential. Limited infrastructure, such as poor road access, presents a significant challenge, as does the lack of capital for buying large quantities and maintaining stock. The use of traditional measurement units like tokens leads to inaccurate weight estimates, disadvantaging both farmers and traders. Additionally, high shipping costs burden traders and reduce their profit margins. To optimize the role of collecting traders, improvements in service quality, market network expansion, and vegetable distribution are needed. Addressing these challenges will help enhance the welfare of farmers, ensure the availability of quality organic vegetables, and meet consumer demand in Wamena. Improving distribution methods for organic vegetables is essential to support this goal.
Edukasi dan Kreativitas Daur Ulang Sampah Plastik di Panti Asuhan Muslimat NU Nurur Rohmah Kauman Bojonegoro
Authors: Azizah Siti Nifsatun , Rochmayanti Dewi , Agustin Sofia Nirmala , Ulummiah Muhimatul , Nurfatona Soviana , Nurfatona Soviani
Published: January 2025

Dalam penelitian ini, proses pendampingan di Panti Asuhan Muslimat NU Nurur Rohmah Kauman Bojonegoro dirancang untuk menciptakan sistem berkelanjutan dalam pemanfaatan sampah plastik. Proses pendampingan ini juga memiliki beberapa tahapan yang melibatkan pendidikan, pelatihan, produksi, evaluasi, dan refleksi. Kegiatan yang dilakukan antara lain: 1). Sosialisasi dan Pengenalan Daur Ulang Sampah Plastik, 2). Pelatihan produksi produk daur ulang, 3). Pengelompokan berdasarkan proyek kerja, 4). Pembuatan produk mandiri dan pengolahan sampah. Kegiatan ini mencakup metode ceramah, diskusi interaktif, dan pemutaran video dokumenter tentang dampak sampah plastik terhadap lingkungan dan pentingnya upaya daur ulang. Tujuan dari pendampingan ini tidak hanya untuk menghasilkan produk dari sampah plastik, tetapi juga untuk membawa perubahan sosial di lingkungan panti asuhan dan masyarakat sekitar, mendorong anak-anak untuk lebih aktif berinovasi dalam pengolahan sampah plastik, mengurangi sampah plastik di sekitar, serta memberikan pengetahuan dan pelatihan tentang mendaur ulang sampah menjadi barang yang berguna. Sebagai hasil dari pendampingan ini, dibuatlah tempat pensil dari sampah botol plastik yang dapat digunakan anak-anak untuk menyimpan alat tulis agar lebih rapi dan efisien. Pendampingan ini juga berhasil membawa perubahan positif dalam berbagai aspek.
Narrativas (auto)biográficas e formação de professores: análise das dissertações e teses produzidas no Brasil
Authors: Valente Natália Parente de Lima , Silva Solonildo Almeida da , Jucá Sandro Silveira
Published: January 2025

Este estudo do tipo revisão de literatura pretende apresentar o estado do conhecimento das pesquisas desenvolvidas nos programas de Pós-Graduação do Brasil em nível stricto sensu sobre narrativas (auto)biográficas e formação de professores. A pesquisa foi realizada na Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD) e no Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da Capes no mês de março de 2024. Com os critérios preestabelecidos, foi encontrado um total de 108 trabalhos, entre teses e dissertações, sendo 30 no Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da Capes e 78 na BDTD. Os resultados indicam a diversidade de trabalhos que buscam compreender o processo de formação docente através da valorização das subjetividades, prática esta atendida nas narrativas enquanto abordagem da pesquisa biográfica. Revela também que ainda há uma carência de estudos voltados principalmente para pesquisas de doutorado que envolvam a temática, evidenciando, portanto, um importante caminho a ser trilhado.
Peran Komunitas Belajar Untuk Meningkatkan Mutu Pembelajaran Di SMP Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Authors: Cholivah Wahyu , Hidayati Dian , Sukirman
Published: January 2025

Learning quality is the level of success and effectiveness of a learning process in achieving predetermined educational goals, but in reality the quality of learning in Indonesia is still relatively low. So this research aims to analyze the role of learning communities in improving the quality of learning. The method used in this research is a qualitative research method. The data collection and analysis techniques are observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this research show that the learning community plays a role in improving the quality of learning. This can be seen from the role it plays in carrying out the adaptation process, achieving goals, integrating and maintaining patterns so that the continuity of guidance provided by the learning community has a big impact on the quality of learning. The following important roles of learning communities in education and individual development include Teacher Professional Development, Collaboration Among Teachers, and Learning Innovation.
From Clicks to Conversions: Analysis of Traffic Sources in E-Commerce
Authors:   Department, of Computer Science and Engineering, BMS College of Engineering, Bengaluru, India, Muralidhar Amrutha , Lakkanna Yathindra ,   Department, of Fashion and Lifestyle Accessory Design, National Institute of Fashion Technology, Bengaluru, India
Published: January 2025

Over the past years, e-commerce platforms have expanded substantially, providing customers with convenient shopping experiences. To enhance e-commerce
websites, it’s essential to grasp user engagement and factors affecting conversion rates. This optimization is achieved by aligning platforms with user
expectations, thereby fostering successful online shopping experiences, and contributing to sustained growth in the dynamic digital marketplace. In this
paper, we conduct a comprehensive analysis focusing on user interactions, conversion metrics, and the entire user journey within an e-commerce platform.
Our exploration spans exit rates and sessions across different devices and browsers, conversion rates for various traffic sources, and the user journey from
product details to checkout. Findings suggest a need for targeted improvements in mobile optimization and browser compatibility, indicated by higher
exit rates on mobile devices and varying rates on different browsers. The conversion rate analysis emphasizes the varying effectiveness of traffic sources,
highlighting the potential of advertised mediums, while identifying areas for improvement in referral and affiliate traffic. Examining the user journey showed
potential bottlenecks in the conversion process, the identified gap was between user interest and completed transactions. Our study suggests improving the
checkout process strategically to streamline user transactions. These insights provide actionable guidance for businesses seeking to refine their platforms
and optimize performance in the ever-evolving landscape of e-commerce.
GENOMIC INSIGHTS INTO SAUDI ARABIAN PLANT BIODIVERSITY: PROGRESS AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS
Authors: Alharbi Samah A. , Alzahrani Abeer A. , Alluqmani Shahad M. , Albdour Athkar M. , Alzahrani Elaf A. , Almsaoudi Shmoukh J.
Published: January 2025

Saudi Arabia, despite its arid environment, harbors a rich plant diversity with approximately 2,253 species. However, the conservation of this biodiversity faces significant challenges due to habitat loss, climate change, and limited genomic data. This study provides a comprehensive survey of the current state of plant genomic research in Saudi Arabia, highlighting progress made and identifying key gaps in the literature. A survey of scientific databases identified 46 relevant studies published between 2010 and 2024, reflecting growing interest in the genomic analysis of Saudi plants. These studies cover nuclear, chloroplast, and/or mitochondrial genomes of 51 plant species from 19 families, with a predominant focus on medicinal plants collected from the western and southwestern regions. Among these, the Apocynaceae family, known for its medicinal species, is the most frequently represented in genomic research. Chloroplast genome data is the most prevalent, accounting for 75.4% of the genomes analyzed, underscoring its utility in taxonomic and phylogenomic analyses. Nuclear genome data, though less frequent (16.3%), has increased, particularly through initiatives like the KSA Native Genome Project. Mitochondrial genome data remains sporadic (8.1%), contributing to the understanding of gene transfers and genetic variation. While genomic research on Saudi plants is still limited, existing data provide essential insights for conservation, understanding plant adaptation, and guiding future research. This review underscores the need for expanded genomic studies, particularly nuclear genome sequencing, and greater focus on rare, endemic, and endangered plants to support biodiversity conservation and agricultural innovation in Saudi Arabia.
МАРКАЗИЙ ОСИЁ МИНТАҚАСИДА ЗИЁРАТ ТУРИЗМИНИ РИВОЖЛАНТИРИШДА МУҚАДДАС ҚАДАМЖО ВА ЗИЁРАТГОҲЛАРНИНГ ЎРНИ
Authors: Жумаева Шоира
Published: January 2025

Мазкур мақолада Марказий Осиё муқаддас қадамжо ва зиёратгоҳлариниг ўзига хос томонлари, зиёрат маросимларидаги умумийлик ҳамда бугунги кунда зиёрат маросимларидаги ўзгаришлар ёритиб берилган. Шунингдек, зиёрат туризмини ривожлантиришда зиёратгоҳларни ўрни ва аҳамияти таҳлил этилган. Сўнгги йилларда зиёрат туризми йўналишида саёҳат қилувчилар сони ошиб бормоқда. Марказий Осиё мамлакатлари ҳам ўзига хос, бетакрор қадамжо ва зиёратгоҳларга эга бўлиб, христиан, ислом ва буддавийлик дини зиёратчилари учун зиёрат турларини ташкил этиш долзарб вазифалардан бири ҳисобланади.
MOVAROUNNAHRLIK MUHADDISLARNING ILMIY SAFARLARI VA SAFAR YO‘LLARI GEOGRAFIYASI
Authors: Jo‘rayev Muxriddin
Published: January 2025

Bu maqolada, "rihla" so‘zining lug‘at va hadis atamasi sifatidagi ma'nolari tahlil qilinadi. Lug‘atda, "rihla" so‘zi "ko‘rish, sayohat qilish va biror narsaning ortiga minish" degan ma'nolarni anglatadi. Hadis ilmining o‘rganilishi doirasida esa "ar-rihla fi talabul-hadis" deb atalib, hadisni o‘rganish, roviyni bilish va mashhur muhaddislardan rivoyat oli sh uchun safarga chiqish maqsadini bildiradi. Bu safarga chiqqan kishilarga "rohil" deyilsa, ko‘p sayohat qilganlarga esa "rahhol" yoki "javvol" nomi berilgan. Fuat Sezginning fikriga ko‘ra, rihla hadislarni jamlash, muhim muhaddislar bilan uchrashish va hadis haqida ma'lumot olish maqsadida amalga oshirilgan ilmiy sayohatni ifodalaydi. Sharqshunos Ignaz Goldziher esa rihlaning dastlabki uch asrdagi og‘zaki hadislarni yig‘ish faoliyati sifatida ahamiyatini ta'kidlaydi. Maqolada rihlaning hadis ilmining tarixi va rivojlanishidagi o‘rni, shuningdek,  Somoniylar va Qoraxoniylar davrida Movarounnahrlik muhaddislarning ilmiy sayohatlari geografiyasi hamda bu hududda hadis ilmini rivojlanishiga sabab bo‘lgan ijtimoiy, madaniy, siyosiy va iqtisodiy omillar tahlil qilinadi.
MINTAQALARDA FARMATSEVTIKA SANOATINI RIVOJLANTIRISHNING ZARURIYATI
Authors: Baxriddinova Yulduz
Published: January 2025

Ushbu maqolada mintaqalarda farmatsevtika sanoatini rivojlantirish masalalari tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek, mintaqalarda farmaseftika sanoatini rivojlantirish yuzasidan ilmiy asoslangan taklif va tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan.
QISHLOQ XO‘JALIK MAHSULOTLARINI YETISHTIRISHDA AGROBIOKIMYO XIZMATLARINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISHNING OBYEKTIV ZARURATI
Authors: Matkarimov Inomjon
Published: January 2025

Ushbu maqolada iqtisodiy va ekologik barqaror o‘sish sharoitida qishloq xo‘jalik mahsulotlarini yetishtirishda agrobiokimyo xizmatlarini takomillashtirishning obyektiv zarurati va mohiyati keng yoritib berilgan.
ИНВЕСТИЦИЯ САЛОҲИЯТИНИ МИНТАҚА ИҚТИСОДИЁТИГА ТАЪСИРИНИ ЭКОНОМЕТРИК БАҲОЛАШ АСОСЛАРИ
Authors: Ибадуллаев Дилшад
Published: January 2025

Ушбу мақолада Инвестиция салоҳиятини минтақа иқтисодиётига таъсирини эконометрик баҳолаш асослари таҳлил қилинган.
O’ZBEKISTONNING JAHON SAVDO TASHKILOTIGA (JST) A’ZO BO’LISHINI IQTISODIY BAHOLASH
Authors: Isaev Qobiljon
Published: January 2025

Ushbu tadqiqot ishi Oʻzbekistonning Jahon Savdo Tashkilotiga (JST) aʼzo boʻlishini umumiy baholab, asosiy iqtisodiy koʻrsatkichlarda, yaʼni YaIM, aholi jon boshiga toʻgʻri keladigan YaIM, savdo va toʻgʻridan-toʻgʻri investitsiyalar kabilarda yuzaga kelishi mumkin boʻlgan oʻzgarishlarni sifatli yondashuvdan foydalangan holda oʻrganadi. JST nima bilan shug’ullanadi va nima uchun davlatlar unga a’zo bo’lishi kerakligini tushunish uchun ushbu tashkilotning tashkil etilishi uning yillar davomida qanday rivojlangani, JST qanday funksiyalarga ega ekanligi va davlatlar ushbu tashkilotga qanday a’zo bo’lganligi haqida batafsil ma’lumot berildi. Tahlil va taqqoslash uchun Rossiya va Xitoyning tajribalari JSTga a’zo bo’lganidan keyin vaqt o’tishi bilan yirik iqtisodiyotlar qanday rivojlanishini yaxshiroq tushunish uchun qo’shildi. O’rinliroq taqqoslash uchun qo’shni davlatlar – Qirg’iziston, Qozog’iston va Tojikistonning qo’shilishdan oldingi va keyingi davrlari ham misol tariqasida keltirildi. Maqola davomida JSTga a’zolikning istiqbollari, imkoniyatlari va muammolari ham muhokama qilinadi.
O‘ZBEKISTONDA “AHOLI HAYOT SIFATI”GA ASOSIY YONDOSHUVLAR: MUAMMO VA YECHIMLAR (IJTIMOIY-FALSAFIY TAHLIL)
Authors: Xaitov Elmurod
Published: January 2025

Maqolada aholini hayot sifatini oshirish bo‘yicha ilmiy-nazariy taklif va tavsiyalar ilgari surilgan bo‘lib, jahon tajribasi yutuqlari tahlil qilindi. Aholining qaysi yo‘nalishlarda va sohalarida hayot sifatini yaxshilash borasidagi faktlar jamiyat va davlat taraqqiyotining normalari orqali asoslantirildi.
DINIY BAG‘RIKENGLIKNING YOSHLAR IJTIMOIY, MAʼNAVIY QIYOFASI SHAKLLANISHIDAGI IJTIMOIY POTENSIALI
Authors: Ahmedova Dilrabo
Published: January 2025

Ushbu maqolada yoshlar ma’naviy qiyofasi, uni shakllantirishda diniy bag‘rikenglikning ijtimoiy potensiali, shuningdek, yoshlarning ma’naviy fazilatlari shakllanishida konfessiyalararo totuvlikning o‘rni haqida ham fikrlar keltirilgan.
ADABIYOTSHUNOSLIK SOHASIDA RAQAMLI TEXNOLOGIYALARDAN FOYDALANISH TAHLILI
Authors: Seytnazarova Injayim
Published: January 2025

Ushbu maqolada raqamli texnologiyalarning adabiyotga ta’siri, xususan, T.Jumamuratovning she’riyati tahlil qilinadi. Telegram kanali metrikalari, jumladan, obunachilar o‘sishi va jalb etilishi o‘rganilib, raqamli integratsiya va uning o‘qish hamda yozishga ta’siri haqida ma’lumotlar beriladi.
TILNING NOMINATSIYA TIZIMIDA O‘ZLASHMA SO‘ZLAR
Authors: Axmedov Anvar
Published: January 2025

Maqola hozirgi nemis tilida o‘zlashma so‘zlarning nominatsiya tizimida tutgan o‘rni, shuningdek leksikaning o‘zlashma so‘zlar orqali yangilanib va boyib borish jarayonini tadqiq etishga bag‘ishlangan.
RETSIPROKLI SEMANTIK DERIVATSIYA
Authors: Sharipov Bobur
Published: January 2025

Maqolada derivatsiyaning retsiprokli xususiyati haqida so‘z boradi. Ushbu holat semantika bilan bog‘liq bo‘lib, derivatologiyaning semantik derivatsiya sohasida tadqiq etiladi. Ma’lumki, derivatsiyada operator muhim vazifani bajaradi. Mazkur vaziyatda retsiproklikni shakllantiruvchi grammatik vositalar operator maqomida faoliyat yuritadi, retsiproklikning ma’no turlari esa kommunikativ vaziyatda ravshanlashadi.
METAFORIK POLISEMIYANING LINGVISTIK YUMORI
Authors: Kendjayeva Zemfira
Published: January 2025

Metaforik polisemiya, ya’ni lingvistik ifodalarda so‘zning majoziy va lug‘aviy ma’nolarining birgalikda mavjudligi, inglizcha hazilning, ayniqsa, adabiy kontekstlardagi asosiy mexanizmidir. Ushbu maqola metaforik polisemiyaning hazil imkoniyatlarini, Charlz Dikkens, Oskar Uayld va Jeyn Ostin kabi mashhur ingliz adabiyoti mualliflarining asarlaridagi misollarni tahlil qilish orqali o‘rganadi. Mualliflarning polisemik metaforalardan ironiyaga, satiraga va o‘tkir hazilga erishish uchun qanday foydalanishini tahlil qilgan holda, tadqiqot semantik noaniqlik va o‘quvchi idroki o‘rtasidagi o‘zaro bog‘liqlikni ochib beradi. Natijalar madaniy va interpretatsion doiralar polisemik ifodalardagi hazilni kuchaytirishini, ularning adabiyotda va undan tashqarida davomli jozibasini namoyon qiladi.
INGLIZ VA O‘ZBEK TILLARIDA «HID», « IS» KONSEPTINING SEMANTIK TAHLILI
Authors: Abdullayeva Nilufar , Uzoqova Durdona
Published: January 2025

Ushbu maqolada ingliz va o’zbek tillarida hid, is /smell konsepti, uning leksik maydonida o’zaro o’xshash va farqli jihatlarining ma’no mazmuni ya’ni semantikasi shu bilan birgalikda lingvokulturologiya, psixolingvistika, kognitiv tilshunoslik sohalarida ma’no va konseptning uyg‘unlik jihatlari haqida so’z boradi.
ИЛЛЮЗИЯ И РЕАЛЬНОСТЬ В КОНТЕКСТЕ МАГИЧЕСКОГО РЕАЛИЗМА
Authors: Шарапова Лола
Published: January 2025

Иллюзия и реальность — это сложные и взаимосвязанные концепции, которые играют важную роль в понимании человеческого опыта. Их взаимодействие может приводить к конфликтам и недоразумениям, но также и создавать возможности для глубокого понимания и самопознания. Исследование этих понятий в различных формах искусства и науки продолжает оставаться актуальным и многогранным. В данной статье рассматривается понятие иллюзии и ее взаимодействие с реальностью. По этому вопросу представлены взгляды и мнения философов и ученых разных эпох. В статье приведены примеры иллюзии в контексте художественного текста на примере произведений литературного направления «магический реализм».
“HEART” – “YURAK” SO‘ZLI METAFORALARNING INGLIZ VA O‘ZBEK TILLARIDAGI KOGNITIV TAHLILI
Authors: Mo‘soyeva Hayitgul
Published: January 2025

Ushbu maqola ingliz va o‘zbek tillarida “yurak” so‘ziga asoslangan metaforalarning mazmuni va ulardan foydalanishni o‘rganadi. Unda ingliz tilidagi “yurak” bilan bog‘liq metaforik ifodalar va ularning o‘zbek tilidagi muqobillari tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot asosan, ushbu metaforik ifodalar shakllangan konseptual metaforalar hamda ularni anglash va tasavvur qilish usullari orqali ikki til o‘rtasidagi o‘xshashlik va farqlarni ko‘rsatishga qaratilgan. Shuningdek, unda “yurak” so‘ziga asoslangan metaforalarning shakllanishida va mazmunini tushuntirishda inson tanasidagi tajribalar qanday rol o‘ynashi o‘rganiladi. Natijalar shuni ko‘rsatadiki, tadqiq etilgan metaforalarning tushunilishi va namoyon bo‘lishi qo‘llanilgan lingvistik iboralar hamda ular yaratgan konseptual metaforalarga ko‘ra farq qiladi. Shunga qaramay, natijalar tanaga asoslangan inson tajribasini metafora orqali tadqiq qilishning yagona usuli mavjudligini tasdiqlaydi.
INGLIZ VA O‘ZBEK TILLARIDA TEZ AYTISHLARNING STRUKTURAVIY TAHLILI
Authors: Mamataliyeva Navbahor
Published: January 2025

Mazkur maqola ingliz va o‘zbek tillarida mavjud bo‘lgan tez aytishlarning (tongue twisters) struktura va fonetik xususiyatlarini o‘rganishga bag‘ishlangan. Tez aytishlar lingvistik jihatdan tilning fonologik, morfologik va sintaktik imkoniyatlarini namoyon qiluvchi noyob til birliklaridir. Maqolada o‘zbek va ingliz tillaridagi tez aytishlar qiyosiy tahlil qilinib, ularning o‘xshash va farqli tomonlari ochib beriladi.
ВЛИЯНИЕ РОДНОГО ЯЗЫКА НА ПРОИЗНОШЕНИЕ В ИЗУЧЕНИИ ИНОСТРАННЫХ ЯЗЫКОВ
Authors: Багаутдинова Ильмира
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматривается влияние родного языка на произношение при изучении романо-германских языков, особое внимание уделяется фонетической интерференции. Анализируются примеры интерференции в языковых парах (французский, немецкий, испанский, английский), определяются проблемы студентов и предлагаются решения с использованием современных методов. Статья полезна для преподавателей фонетики и исследователей.
ЎЗБЕКИСТОНДА ДАВЛАТ ХИЗМАТИГА ЁШЛАРНИ ЖАЛБ ЭТИШНИНГ САМАРАЛИ МЕХАНИЗМЛАРИ
Authors: Нуралиев Оятилло
Published: January 2025

Давлат секторида юқори малакали, серғайрат ёш мутахассисларга бўлган эҳтиёж бутун дунё бўйлаб энг долзарб масалалардан бири ҳисобланади. Бу муаммоларни ҳал этиш учун кўплаб давлатлар ёшларни давлат хизматларига жалб қилишда инновацион стратегияларни ишлаб чиқмоқда. Ушбу мақолада Ўзбекистоннинг давлат фуқаролик хизматидаги ислоҳотлар, ёш авлодни давлат секторига жалб қилиш ва давлат хизмати карьерасининг жозибадорлигини оширишга қаратилган саъй-ҳаракатларига эътибор қаратилган. Ўзбекистоннинг ушбу ислоҳотлари ортида очиқ ва рақобатбардош танлов жараёнлари, давлат хизматинига юқори технологияларни интеграция қилиш, таълим муассасалари билан стратегик ҳамкорлик ҳамда иш ва шахсий ҳаёт мувозанатини рағбатлантириш каби ташаббуслар марказий ўрин эгаллайди. Жаҳоннинг энг илғор тажрибаларига асосланиб, ушбу мақолада Ўзбекистоннинг ёшларни давлат хизматига жалб қилиш стратегиясини ишлаб чиқишда қўлланилиши мумкин бўлган асосий халқаро тажрибаларга мурожаат қилинган. Ушбу стратегияларни жорий қилиш орқали, Ўзбекистон ёш авлодни давлат хизматига жалб қилиш билан бирга, жамиятнинг ҳозирги ва келгуси эҳтиёжларига жавоб бера оладиган, инклюзив, барқарор ва келажакни кўзлаб ишлайдиган давлат хизмати инфратузилмасини шакллантиришни мақсад қилмоқда.
ВОПРОСЫ ОТГРАНИЧЕНИЯ МАССОВЫХ БЕСПОРЯДКОВ И ГРУППОВОГО ХУЛИГАНСТВА
Authors: Алиев Асилбек
Published: January 2025

В статье автором с точки зрения уголовно-правового состава исследуются вопросы разграничения массовых беспорядков и хулиганства, совершенного группой лиц, при этом разработаны соответствующие научно-теоретические выводы.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ДАЛЬНЕЙШЕГО РАЗВИТИЯ ОЦЕНКИ РЕГУЛЯТОРНОГО ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ УЗБЕКИСТАН
Authors: Султанова Сабохат
Published: January 2025

В статье анализируются основные источники нормативной базы Республики Узбекистан, установившие внедрение целостной оценки регулятивного воздействия в нормотворчестве. Оценка регулятивного воздействия нормативно-правовых актов рассматривается как одна из основных составляющих модели «умного регулирования», рекомендованной сегодня Организацией экономического развития и сотрудничества для совершенствования регулирования. Также в статье рассматриваются принятые меры по внедрению механизмов «умного регулирования» в стране. При этом автор выдвигает предположение о дальнейшем развитии институциональной базы оценки регулирующего воздействия нормативно-правовых актов путем создания специализированного совета, уполномоченного контролировать нормотворчество.
MODEL BIRLASHGAN MILLATLAR TASHKILOTINING GLOBAL YETAKCHILAR VA HUQUQSHUNOSLARNI SHAKLLANTIRISHDAGI O'RNI: O'ZBEKISTON YOSHLARI MISOLIDA TAHLIL
Authors: Xalikov Xayot
Published: January 2025

Ushbu maqola Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkiloti Modelining (MUN) yoshlarning yetakchilik, diplomatik va huquqiy ko‘nikmalarini shakllantirishdagi muhim rolini o‘rganadi, bunda O‘zbekistonga alohida e'tibor qaratilgan. U MUN dasturlari yoshlarga davlat, huquq va xalqaro munosabatlarda kelajakdagi yetakchilik rollari uchun muhim bo‘lgan ommaviy nutq, tanqidiy fikrlash, muzokaralar va diplomatiya kabi muhim ko‘nikmalarni rivojlantirishga qanday yordam berishini o‘rganadi. Maqolada O‘zbekiston misolida keltirilgan misollar orqali MUN yoshlarni global muammolar bilan shug‘ullanishga, global tafakkurni shakllantirishga hamda huquq va diplomatiya sohasida martaba tayyorlashga qanday rag‘batlantirayotgani ta’kidlanadi.
БЎЛАЖАК ИҚТИСОДЧИЛАРДА АНАЛИТИК ТАФАККУРНИ РИВОЖЛАНТИРИШ САМАРАДОРЛИГИНИ ТАЪМИНЛАШНИНГ ПЕДАГОГИК ВОСИТАЛАРИ
Authors: Толипов Бахтиёр
Published: January 2025

Мақолада бўлғуси иқтисодчиларда аналитик тафаккурни ривожлантиришнинг замонавий педагогик шарт-шароитлари, омиллари, босқичлари, компонентлари, усуллари таҳлил қилинган. Шунингдек, мақолада бўлғуси иқтисодчиларда аналитик тафаккур юритиш кўникмаларининг педагогик-иерархик тизими, намоён бўлиш шакллари тадқиқ қилинган.
BO‘LAJAK O‘QITUVCHILARNING TASHXISLASH KOMPETENSIYALARINI RIVOJLANTIRISHDA INNOVATSION-METODOLOGIK YONDASHUVLAR
Authors: Xolmatova Ziroatxon
Published: January 2025

Mazkur maqolada bᴏ‘lajak ᴏ‘qituvchilarning tashxislash kᴏmpetensiyalarini rivᴏjlantirishga innᴏvatsiᴏn-metᴏdᴏlᴏgik yᴏndashuvlar hususida ayrim fikr-mulohazalar bayon etilgan. Shuningdek maqolada, tashxislash, pedagogik tashxislash, tashxislashning ta’lim jarayonidagi ahamiyati hususida ham fikrlar berib o’tilgan.
GLOBOL TA’LIM MUHITIDA TALABALARNING MULOQOT MADANIYATINI INTEGRATIV YONDASHUV ASOSIDA RIVOJLANTIRISH TIZIMI
Authors: Usmonova Mohizoda
Published: January 2025

Mazkur maqolada globol ta’lim muhitida talabalarning muloqot madaniyatini integrativ yondashuv asosida rivojlantirishning pedagogik shart-sharoitlari hususida ayrim fikr-mulohazalar bayon etilgan. Shuningdek maqolada, integrative yondashuvning muloqot madaniyatini yuksaltirishdagi o’rni, talabalarning muloqot kompetentligini integrative yondashuv asosida rivojlantirishdagi fanlar tizimi hususida ham fikr mulohazalar bayon etilgan.
OLIY TA’LIM HAYOTIDA MA’NAVIY-MA’RIFIY ISHLARNING ILMIY-NAZARIY ASOSLARI HAQIDA
Authors: Turdiyev Ismoil
Published: January 2025

Maqolada oliy o‘quv yurtlarida ma’naviy-axloqiy tarbiyani ustuvor yo‘lga qo‘yish zarurati bilan bog‘liq masalalar muhokama qilinadi. Asosiy toifalar aniqlangan: ma’naviyat, axloq, ma’naviy-axloqiy tarbiya, ma’naviy-axloqiy qadriyatlar. O‘zbekiston oliy ta’lim tizimida ma’naviy-axloqiy tarbiyani o‘rganishning yangiligi o‘zgargan oliy ta’lim tizimini hisobga olgan holda eski g‘oya va metodlarni qayta ko‘rib chiqish hamda turli ijtimoiy sharoitlarda yangi tushuncha va usullarni izlash bilan bog‘liqdir. Ta’limning asosi o’quvchilarning ma'naviy-axloqiy tarbiyasi inson qalbi ibodatxonasini qurish uchun mustahkam poydevor bo‘lishi kerak.
MIRSODIQ TOJIYEV MEROSI (CHANG UCHUN YARATGAN ASARLARI MISOLIDA)
Authors: Meliboyeva Nodira
Published: January 2025

Maqolada O’zbekiston kompozitorlik ijodiyotining yorqin namoyandasi Mirsodiq Tojiyevning musiqiy merosi milliy ohanglarni zamonaviy texnikalardan progressiv ravishda unumli qo’llanishi kesimida ilmiy tahlillangan. Aynan Mirasodiq Tojiyevning chang uchun yaratgan qator asarlari asosida nazariy tahlillar asosida qiyoslangan.
TA’LIMDA GIPERMATNLI AXBOROT MODELLARINI QURISHNING ZAMONAVIY TEXNOLOGIYALARI VA ASPEKTLARI
Authors: Qodirov Mirjalol
Published: January 2025

Ushbu maqola gipermatnli axborot modellarini qurishning nazariy va amaliy jihatlarini ko‘rib chiqadi. Gipermatn - ma’lumotlarni o‘zaro bog‘langan tugunlar orqali tartibga solish va foydalanuvchilarga qulay tarzda taqdim etish imkonini beruvchi tuzilma bo‘lib, axborotlarni samarali boshqarishda muhim rol o‘ynaydi. Maqolada gipermatnli tizimlarning asosiy tamoyillari, ularni yaratish bosqichlari va foydalanuvchi ehtiyojlarini qondirishdagi o‘rni tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, gipermatnli axborot modellari foydalanuvchilarga axborotlarni tez va oson topish, ulardan samarali foydalanish imkonini beradi. Shu bilan birga, maqolada gipermatnli tizimlarni yaratishda qo‘llaniladigan texnologiyalar, dasturlash vositalari va optimallashtirish usullari haqida ham so‘z boradi.
BO`LAJAK O`QITUVCHILARDA FUTUROLOGIK TAHLIL QILISH KO`NIKMALARINI RIVOJLANTIRISHNING MUHIM ASPEKTLARI
Authors: Nishonov Nodir
Published: January 2025

Ushbu maqolada 21 asr  ko`nikmalaridan biri hisoblangan futurologik tahlil qilish ko`nikmalarini rivojlantirishning o`ziga hos jihatlari o`ranilgan. Ushbu izlanish bo`lajak o`qituvchilarda kelajakda davlatning ta’lim sohasidagi taktik va strategik yo`nalishini belgilashini optimallashtiradi. Shu maqsadda yurtimizda ta’lim olayotgan pedagogika yo`nalishidagi talabalarning futurologiya, futurologik ko`nikmalar va kompetensiyalarga oid bilimlari tadqiq etildi. Tadqiqotning originalligini va validligini ta’minlash uchun halqaro futurologik institutlar, nodavlat tashkilotlar, davlatlar rivojlanishini ta’minlashga yo`naltirilgan agentliklar va xalqaro assotsiatsiyalarning tajribasiga suyangan holda so`rovnoma ishlab chiqildi, sotsiometrik metodlar, pedagogik tajriba-sinov, natijalarni matematik-statistik tahlil etish usullaridan foydalanildi. Bundan tashqari ushbu tadqiqot natijalariga asoslanib kelajakda futurologik ko`nikmalarni rivojlantirish mamlakatimizning nafaqat ta’lim sohasini balki iqtisod, siyosat, boshqaruv, ekologiya, sog`liqni saqlash va IT sohalariga ham ulkan ta`siri bor ekanligini hisobga oladi.
Praktik Akad Non Tunai dalam Pengelolaan Lahan Pertanian di Desa Dadapan Kabupaten Lomangan
Authors: Muhammad Farid  , Ahmad Djalaluddin  , Muhammad Haris Hidayatulloh
Published: January 2025

In Islam, it requires concrete evidence when a non-cash contract occurs. Such as using notes, witnesses, collateral or guarantor. This study aims to examine and analyze the practice of non-cash contracts carried out by the people of Dadapan village in muamalah farming. This research uses descriptive qualitative research because the research will be carried out or describe practices carried out in the community. The results of this study are that the practice is carried out between families, in this case the implementation of the contract is carried out orally. In the end, it had an impact on the payment of rent, which should have been made 2 times a year, to only once, namely during the low season.