bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Comparative Analysis of Collaborative Filtering Similarity Measurements for Recommendation Systems
Authors: Kumar Praveen , Gupta Mukesh Kumar , Rao Channapragada Rama Seshagiri , Bhavsingh M , Srilakshmi M.
Published: April 2023

Collaborative Filtering (CF) is a widely used technique in recommendation systems to suggest items to users based on their previous interactions with the system. CF involves finding correlations between the preferences of different users and using those correlations to provide recommendations. This technique can be divided into user-based and item-based CF, both of which utilize similarity metrics to generate recommendations. Content-based filtering is another commonly used recommendation technique that analyzes the attributes of items to suggest similar items. To enhance the accuracy of recommendation systems, hybrid algorithms that combine CF and content-based filtering techniques have been developed. These hybrid systems leverage the strengths of both approaches to provide more accurate and personalized recommendations. In conclusion, collaborative filtering is an essential technique in recommendation systems, and the use of various similarity metrics and hybrid techniques can enhance the quality of recommendations.
Cross Border E-Commerce Uses Blockchain Technology to Solve Payment Risks
Authors: Fu Jiaolong , Saad Nor Hasliza Md
Published: April 2023

The exponential expansion of addressing payment risks through E-Commerce Apps is mostly attributable to technical developments in this area. Although the blockchain was first created to support Bitcoin, its potential applications outside that digital currency are currently being explored. The adoption of blockchain technology may reduce the time it takes to complete a transaction, provide a more secure platform, and eliminate payment risk. Before this change, businesses were forced to go outside their borders for a satisfactory answer to the problem of payment risks. Blockchain technology has allowed us to overcome this obstacle. DTA-KNN is used as a cross-border model in this study. To do this, KNN is used to analyse data from neighbouring nations, and DTA is used to choose the most appropriate international payment gateway. To evaluate the efficacy of the suggested model, it is put up against well-established algorithms like DTA and KNN. The findings demonstrate that the hybrid model is more accurate than the other two separately.
Analysis of Image Processing Strategies Dedicated to Underwater Scenarios
Authors: Saxena Khushboo , Gupta Yogesh Kumar
Published: April 2023

Underwater images undergo quality degradation issues of an image, like blur image, poor contrast, non-uniform illumination etc. Therefore, to process these degraded images, image processing come into existence. In this paper, two important image processing methods namely Image restoration and Image enhancement are compared. This paper also discusses the quality measures parameters of image processing which will be helpful to see clear images.
Heliox improves minute-ventilation variability during incremental maximal exercise in COPD patients
Authors: S. Gomes Natalia , A. da Silva Weder , Pena Rafael , Chiappa Gaspar
Published: April 2023

Fundamento: A limitação do fluxo aéreo expiratório durante o exercício está presente em uma certa fração de pacientes com doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica (DPOC) e está associada ao desempenho prejudicado do exercício. Objetivos: O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar se o Heliox normóxico (79% He-21%O 2 ) pode melhorar a variabilidade da ventilação minuto ( v V´E) em pacientes com DPOC. Métodos: Em um estudo cruzado duplo-cego, 13 homens não hipoxêmicos (FEV 1 = 36,1 + 9,32 previsto) realizaram testes cardiopulmonares incrementais até o limite de tolerância (T lim ) enquanto recebiam Heliox ou ar ambiente (AR). A análise da variabilidade ventilatória foi realizada com Poincaréanálises por SD 1 (desvio padrão 1) e SD 2 (desvio padrão 2), para ventilação minuto, volume corrente e frequência respiratória. As respostas da ventilação durante o exercício, o consumo de oxigênio e a tolerância ao exercício foram analisados. A resposta do débito cardíaco (QT) foi monitorada por cardiografia de impedância. Resultados: A ventilação com Heliox resultou em uma diminuição no consumo de oxigênio [V'O 2 , 1161,71 ± 351,11 vs. 1238,05 ± 330,93 mL/min, P <0,05] e na produção de dióxido de carbono [V'CO 2, 1217,41 ± 300,90 vs. 1288,02 ± 321,66 mL/min, P <0,05] em comparação com o ar ambiente, devido a um aumento na ventilação (35,37 ± 9,55 vs, 31,05 ± 7,75 L, P <0,05) e na eficiência ventilatória após a inalação de Heliox ( 12,63 ± 2,91 vs 9,31 ± 4,15%, P <0,05). As respostas da variabilidade da ventilação aumentaram significativamente com Heliox em comparação com o ar ambiente.  Conclusões: Normóxico Heliox aumenta a variabilidade da ventilação minuto durante o exercício de alta intensidade em pacientes com DPOC moderada a grave.
The Impact of Community Climate on Safety Performance Outcomes of Electric Cooperatives
Authors:   , Forepaugh Lindsay , D'Innocenzo Lauren , Stehr Mark
Published: April 2023

This research examined the direct relationship between community climate and safety incidents within electric cooperatives in the United States. Safety incidents were measured by day away restricted transferred rate or recordable incident rate data from 2007-2020, and data were provided by the Federated Rural Electric Insurance Exchange (Federated). The five-factor theory personality traits, gathered over a 6-year period by the World Well Being Project (WWBP) at the community-level, were used as measures of community climate to analyze their mediating effects on community size and safety incidents. Community openness to experience, community extraversion, and community size were found to have a significant relationship to safety incidents. Community agreeableness and community conscientiousness were not found to have a significant relationship to safety incidents. Additionally, community openness to experience, community extraversion, and community neuroticism mediated the relationship between community size to safety incidents. The theoretical contributions and managerial implications are addressed within the study.
Metode Sam’iyah Syafawiyah terhadap Peningkatan Penguasaan Kosakata Bahasa Arab Siswa Kelas VII Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 2 Kota Malang
Authors: Rahmahwati Silmi , Ahsanuddin Mohammad
Published: April 2023

Abstract: Mufradat are language elements that must be mastered by students. When learning is hindered, the understanding and mastery of mufradat will be affected. The purpose of this research is to describe the application and effect of the sam'iyah syafawiyah method on improving the Arabic vocabulary mastery of class VII students at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 2 Malang. The method used by the researcher in this research is a quasi-experiment one group pretest-posttest design by taking a sample of class VII-I. The result of this research is the syntax in the learning process using the sam'iyah syafawiyah method with a focus on intensively drilling mufradat both oral and written. The syntax includes listening (ختوة الإستعبية), repetitive or repetition (ختوة التّكراريّة), explanation (ختوة التّحقيقيّة), using sentence patterns (ختوة القصاعيّة), generalization/conclusion (ختوة الإستنباطيّة), reading (ختوة الإستقرائيّة), and writing (ختوة الكتابيّة). In addition, data analysis through paired sample t test results in a calculated t value of 7.219 greater than the table t value of 1.708. The significance value obtained is 0.000 smaller than 0.05. The students' average posttest score is higher than the average pretest score, proving the positive effect of sam'iyah syafawiyah method on the mufradat mastery.
Keywords: mufradat; Arabic language; learning method; sam’iyah syafawiyah method
Abstrak: Mufradat merupakan tiga dari unsur bahasa yang harus dikuasai oleh peserta didik. Apabila pembel­ajaran terhambat, pemahaman dan penguasaan mufradat akan terpengaruh. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan dan pengaruh metode sam’iyah syafawiyah terhadap peningkatan penguasaan kosakata bahasa Arab siswa kelas VII di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 2 Kota Malang. Metode yang digunakan oleh peneliti dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu one group pretest-posttest design dengan mengambil sampel kelas VII-I. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sintaksis dalam proses pembelajaran menggunakan metode sam’iyah syafawiyah dengan fokus pengedrillan mufradat secara intensif baik lisan maupun tulis. Sintaksis tersebut meliputi men­dengarkan (خطوة الإستماعية), repetitif atau pengulangan (خطوة التّكراريّة), eksplanasi (خطوة التّحقيقيّة), menggunakan pola kalimat (خطوة القواعديّة), generalisasi/kesimpulan (خطوة الإستنباطيّة), membaca (خطوة الإستقرائيّة), serta menulis (خطوة الكتابيّة). Selain itu, hasil t hitung 7,219 melalui uji paired sample t test lebih besar dari t tabel yakni 1,708. Nilai signifikansi yang diperoleh adalah 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05. Rata-rata nilai posttest peserta didik lebih tinggi dari rata-rata hasil nilai pretest. Membuktikan bahwa adanya pengaruh peningkatan penguasaan mufradat setelah metode sam’iyah syafawiyah diterapkan.
Kata kunci: mufradat; bahasa Arab; metode pembelajaran; metode sam’iyah syafawiyah
Peningkatan Keterampilan Menulis Huruf Hijaiyyah melalui Media Kartu Bergambar pada Siswa TK El Mu’jizah Malang
Authors: Amelia Alfianti , Nasih Ahmad Munjin
Published: April 2023

Abstract: The Arabic teaching style for young children differs greatly from the teaching styled for pupils in elementary school and higher education level. Fundamentally, children only need to know a foreign language without learning it, earnestly. At Mu'jizah Kindergarten Malang, although Arabic program is one of its top program, some children in group B still did not know nor understand hijaiyah letters, hindering the practice of Arabic and limiting children's learning outcomes. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of flashcard media on kindergarten students’ hijaiyah writing skills improvement. This study used classroom action research method with two cycles. The obtained results suggested that the hijaiyah writing learning with flashcards media has been carried out, properly as shown from the increased teacher and student activity. Besides, we obtained significant results after the use of flashcard media in each learning cycle, with 0 learning result in pre-cycle, followed by 38.46 and 76.92 percent score in the first and second cycle, respectively.  
Keywords: flashcards; writing; hijaiyyah letters
Abstrak: Cara mengajar bahasa Arab untuk anak usia dini sangat berbeda caranya dengan mengajar bahasa Arab pada anak di tingkat SD, SMP, atau SMA. Pada dasarnya, anak-anak hanya perlu tahu bahasa asing tanpa harus mempelajari semuanya. Objek penelitian ini adalah hasil belajar menulis huruf hijaiyyah kelompok B di TK El Mu’jizah Malang. Program unggulan TK El Mu’jizah adalah bahasa Arab namun terdapat beberapa anak kelompok B yang sama sekali belum mengenal dan paham huruf hijaiyyah, sehingga menghambat praktik bahasa Arab dan menurunnya hasil belajar anak. Maksud dan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses-proses menulis huruf hijaiyyah bersam­bung menggunakan media kartu bergambar dan menjelaskan peningkatan hasil praktik menulis huruf hijaiyyah kelompok B di TK El Mu’jizah Malang dengan menggunakan kartu ber­gambar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas dalam dua siklus. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah penggunaan media kartu bergambar dalam pembelajaran menulis huruf hijaiy­yah bersambung terlaksana dengan baik, buktinya adalah meningkatnya aktivitas guru dan siswa. Hasil setelah dilakukannya penggunaan media kartu bergambar dalam pembelajaran pada tiap siklusnya memiliki hasil yang sangat signifikan, yaitu pada prasiklus dengan hasil BSB 0 persen, Siklus I dengan hasil BSB 38,46 persen dan Siklus II dengan hasil BSB 76,92 persen.
Kata kunci: kartu bergambar; menulis; huruf hijaiyyah
Penggunaan Media Kartu Kata untuk Meningkatkan Penguasaan Jumlah Ismiyah Siswa Kelas VIII MTs Muhammadiyah 1
Authors: Ahmad Imam Baihaqi , Maziyah Laily
Published: April 2023

Abstract: The learning outcomes of class VIII students of MTs Muhammadiyah 1 Malang in jumlah ismiyah are still low despite it being taught in class VII and VIII with a bigger portion than other grammar materials. The use of word card media has proven to be a solution to this issue. This study aimed to describe (1) the use of word card media and (2) the improvement of student learning outcomes in learning jumlah ismiyah. This study used the Classroom Action Research (CAR) method by providing 2 cycles of action. The research subjects were 20 students of class VIII. The results of this study are (1) Word card media is used in 3 game models that are played individually and in groups to improve students' mastery in explaining the rule of jumlah ismiyah, identifying jumlah ismiyah in the text, changing the pattern of jumlah fi'liyah to jumlah ismiyah and using jumlah ismiyah rule in sentences with the theme يومياتنا “Yaumiyyatina” (Daily Activities); (2) Based on the results of the pre-test and post-test, the word cards can improve students' jumlah ismiyah mastery. Students experienced an increase in the average pre-test, post-test 1, and post-test 2 respectively, namely 21.425, 40.425, and 82.55. The media has also increased students’ motivation to learn jumlah ismiyah.
Keywords: grammar mastery; jumlah ismiyah, word cards, Arabic language
Abstrak: Pada jenjang MTs, siswa mendapatkan materi jumlah ismiyah di kelas VII dan VIII dengan porsi lebih banyak dari materi qawaid lainnya. Namun hasil belajar siswa kelas VIII pada pembelajaran jumlah ismiyah masih rendah. Penggunaan media kartu kata terbukti menjadi salah satu solusi mening­katkan kualitas proses dan hasil pembelajaran bahasa Arab termasuk Qawaid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) penggunaan media kartu kata dan (2) peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran jumlah ismiyah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan memberikan tindakan sebanyak 2 siklus. Subjek penelitian adalah 20 siswa kelas VIII MTs Muhammadiyah 1 Kota Malang. Hasil penelitian ini, yaitu (1) kartu kata digunakan dalam 3 model permainan yang dimainkan secara individu dan kelompok untuk mening­katkan penguasaan siswa dalam menjelaskan kaidah jumlah ismiyah, mengidentifikasi jumlah ismiyah dalam teks, mengubah pola jumlah fi’liyah menjadi jumlah ismiyah, dan menggunakan kaidah jumlah ismiyah dalam kalimat dengan tema يومياتنا “Yaumiyyatina” (Keseharian Kita); (2) Berdasarkan hasil pre-test dan post-test, penggunaan kartu kata dapat meningkatkan penguasaan jumlah ismiyah siswa. Siswa mengalami peningkatan nilai rata-rata pre-test, post-test 1, dan post-test 2 secara berturut-turut, yaitu 21.425, 40.425, dan 82.55. Berdasarkan hasil observasi, penggunaan kartu kata juga telah meningkatkan motivasi siswa belajar jumlah ismiyah.
Kata kunci: penguasaan gramatika; jumlah ismiyah, kartu kata, bahasa Arab
Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Tebak Kata untuk Keterampilan Membaca Bahasa Mandarin Siswa Kelas XI-LMT SMA Negeri 5 Malang
Authors: Rezqi Ananda , Kurniawan Deddy , Sakti Karina Fefi Laksana
Published: April 2023

Abstract: The word guessing learning media is a quiz game media that involves all students in the class and requires steps in its use. When using the media, students were asked to work in pairs, one student gives clues and the other one guesses the word. This study aims to (1) describe students' activities in using the word guessing learning media for Chinese language skill of class XI-LMT students at SMA Negeri 5 Malang (2) describe students’ responses on the use of word guessing learning media for Chinese reading skill of class XI-LMT students at SMA Negeri 5 Malang. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research type. The 23 students of class XI-LMT are the data source. The research instrument was obtained from the observation sheets and questionnaire sheets during the learning process. Researchers play full roles as data collectors and analyze the research data. The results showed that the use of word guessing learning media for Chinese reading skill ran smoothly and conductively. Students used the media following the work steps. When learning to use the word guessing media, students seemed more enthusiastic. They found the media easy to use, except for 3 students who found it difficult.
Keywords: word guessing; reading skill; Mandarin
Abstrak: Media pembelajaran tebak kata merupakan sebuah media permainan kuis yang melibatkan seluruh siswa di kelas dan memerlukan langkah-langkah dalam penggunaannya. Pada peng­gunaan media tebak kata, siswa diminta untuk bekerja secara berpasangan. Penelitian ini me­miliki tujuan yaitu (1) mendeskripsikan aktivitas siswa dalam penggunaan media pembelajaran tebak kata untuk keterampilan bahasa Mandarin siswa kelas XI-LMT SMA Negeri 5 Malang (2) mendeskripsikan respons siswa terhadap penggunaan media pembelajaran tebak kata untuk keterampilan membaca bahasa Mandarin siswa kelas XI-LMT SMA Negeri 5 Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Siswa kelas XI-LMT sejumlah 23 siswa menjadi sumber data dalam penelitian ini. Instrumen penelitian diperoleh dari hasil lembar observasi dan lembar angket selama proses pembelajaran berlangsung. Peneliti berperan penuh sebagai pengumpul data dan menganalisis data penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media pembelajaran tebak kata untuk keterampilan membaca bahasa Mandarin berjalan lancar dan kondusif, siswa menggunakan media sesuai dengan langkah-langkah kerja. Siswa tampak lebih tertarik dan bersemangat pada saat pembelajaran menggunakan media tebak kata, sebagian besar siswa merasa mudah untuk menggunakan media tebak kata, tetapi tiga siswa merasa kesulitan.
Kata kunci: tebak kata; keterampilan membaca; bahasa Mandarin
Semiotika Charles Sanders Peirce pada Buku Ilustrasi Nanti Kita Cerita Tentang Hari Ini Karya Marchella FP
Authors: Habibah Nisrina , Irawanto Rudi , Cendekia Dhara Alim
Published: April 2023

Abstract: The book Nanti Kita Cerita Tentang Hari Ini (NKCTHI) containing simple sentences and illustrations has attracted the attention of many Indonesian people and has become a best seller book since its release by Gramedia at the end of 2018. This study aims to reveal the meaning behind three simple illustrations of its characters named Ekso, Ego, and Emo by Marchella FP as the illustrator and author of this book. The approach used is descriptive qualitative using Charles Sanders Peirce's theory of semiotic analysis through unlimited semiosis. The results of this study illustrate that the characters of Ekso, Ego, and Emo are embodiments of the id, ego, and superego which are part of the formation of the human personality proposed by Sigmund Freud. After being analyzed using Peirce's semiotics, it can be found that the three illustrations contain meanings about human self-control in living a more peaceful life.
Keywords: illustrations, Nanti Kita Cerita Tentang Hari Ini, Peirce’s semiotics
Abstrak: Buku “Nanti Kita Cerita Tentang Hari Ini” (NKCTHI) yang berisi kalimat dan ilustrasi sederhana telah menarik antusias banyak masyarakat Indonesia hingga menjadi sebuah best seller book sejak diterbitkan Gramedia di akhir tahun 2018 lalu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap makna dibalik tiga ilustrasi sederhana berupa karakter yang dinamai Ekso, Ego, dan Emo oleh Marchella FP sebagai ilustrator sekaligus penulis buku ini. Pendeketan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan teori analisis semiotika Charles Sanders Peirce melalui semiosis tak terhingga (unlimited semiosis). Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa karakter Ekso, Ego, dan Emo merupakan perwujudan dari id, ego, dan superego yang merupakan bagian dari struktur pembentuk kepribadian manusia yang dikemukakan oleh Sigmund Freud. Setelah dianalisis menggunakan semiotika Peirce, dapat ditemukan bahwa ketiga ilustrasi tersebut mengandung makna tentang kontrol diri manusia dalam menjalani kehidupan agar lebih damai.
Kata kunci: ilustrasi, Nanti Kita Cerita Tentang Hari Ini, semiotika Peirce
Kritik Holistik terhadap Lukisan Berjudul Beautify the Beauty of the World Karya Antoe Budiono Tahun 2021
Authors: Putri Teratai Caesalid , Sumarwahyudi Sumarwahyudi , Anggriani Swastika Dhesti
Published: April 2023

Abstrak: The researcher chose Antoe Budiono's painting "Beautify the Beauty of the World" (2021) as the object of holistic criticism because the researcher felt emotions such as an invitation to a sense of legowo (sincere) as well as simplicity shown in the visuals of grandfather, chicken, plants, books, and provocative writings in the background. This painting research aims to answer the values ​​and the final synthesis contained in the painting. The method used is qualitative-descriptive with a holistic critical approach. Data was collected using interview, observation, and document analysis methods. The final assessment and decision of value are based on 3 sources of data from artists (genetic information), artwork (objective information), and observers (affective information). Checking the validity of the findings, this study uses a triangulation method. The results of the study show that the visual of the work has a relationship with the religious guidelines of Antoe Budiono. The values ​​contained in the painting are in the form of religious values ​​and social values. The religious values ​​contained try to control themselves so as not to damage or destroy those around them. While the social value contained is mutual help in terms of doing good without expecting a reward (sincere).
Keywords: painting; holistic criticism; Antoe Budiono; Beautify the Beauty of the World
Abstract: Karya lukisan Antoe Budiono berjudul “Beautify the Beauty of the World” tahun 2021 dipilih sebagai objek kritik holistik. Peneliti merasakan emosi menyerupai ajakan pada rasa legowo (ikhlas) juga kesederhanaan ditampilkan dalam visual sosok kakek, ayam, tumbuhan, buku, dan background tulisan-tulisan provokatif. Penelitian kritik seni pada objek lukisan ini bertujuan untuk menjawab nilai–nilai dan sintesis akhir yang terkandung dalam lukisan. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan kritik holistik. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi, dan analisis dokumen. Pengkajian dan keputusan akhir nilai berdasarkan tiga sumber data dari seniman (informasi genetik), karya seni (informasi objektif), dan penghayat (informasi afektif). Penelitian ini menggunakan triangulasi metode untuk mengecek keabsahan temuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan visual karya mempunyai hubungan dengan pedoman agama Antoe Budiono.  Nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam lukisan, berupa nilai agama dan nilai sosial. Nilai agama yang terkandung berusaha mengendalikan diri untuk tidak merusak atau menghancurkan di sekitarnya, sedangkan nilai sosial yang terkandung adalah saling tolong menolong dalam hal berbuat kebaikan tanpa mengharapkan imbalan (ikhlas).
Kata kunci: lukisan; kritik holistik; Antoe Budiono; Beautify the Beauty of the World
Pengembangan Modul Cetak Menulis Hanzi Terintegrasi Website untuk Siswa SMA Islam
Authors: Izzah Nurul , Syafruddin Dudy , Sunarti Sunarti
Published: April 2023

Penulisan hanzi merupakan salah satu materi yang sulit dipelajari pada keterampilan berbahasa Mandarin. Selama kegiatan pembelajaran berlangsung siswa sering kali mengalami kesulitan dalam menulis hanzi. Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh masih kurangnya pemanfaatan media yang dapat melibatkan siswa secara aktif. Oleh karena itu diperlukan pengembangan media yang menunjang pembelajar menulis hanzi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan dan mengukur kelayakan dari media pembelajaran modul cetak menulis hanzi terintegrasi website. Pengembangan media ini menggunakan model ADDIE. Data yang digunakan yaitu data campuran (mixed) berupa data kuantitatif dan data kualitatif. Data kuantitatif digunakan untuk mengetahui kelayakan dari ahli media, ahli materi dan siswa. Data kualitatif digunakan untuk mengetahui jawaban dari guru bahasa Mandarin. Hasil yang diperoleh yakni media modul cetak menulis hanzi terintegrasi website ‘sangat layak’ untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran menulis hanzi. Hal tersebut berdasarkan pada penilaian ahli media yang memperoleh hasil persentase sebesar 94 persen, dan ahli materi sebesar 97 persen dengan kriteria sangat layak. Hasil uji coba produk yang dilakukan kepada 11 siswa yakni memperoleh hasil persentase sebesar dengan kriteria sangat layak. Dengan demikian, media tersebut dapat menjadi solusi atas kesulitan penulisan hanzi pada siswa.
Kata kunci: pengembangan; modul; menulis hanzi; terintegrasi website
The Development of a Website Integrated Hanzi Writing Print Module of Islamic High School Students
Hanzi writing is one of the Chinese language skills that are difficult to learn. During the learning activities, students often have trouble and difficulties writing hanzi. This case is caused by the lack of the use of media that can actively involve the students. Hence, it is necessary to develop media that can encourage learners in writing hanzi. This study aims to generate and measure the feasibility of website-integrated in hanzi writing print module learning media. This media development uses the ADDIE model. The data used is mixed data in the form of quantitative and qualitative data. Quantitative data is used to determine the feasibility of media experts, material experts, and students. Qualitative data is used to find out the answers from Chinese teachers. The results obtained that the printed module media for writing Chinese integrated on the website is 'very feasible to be used in learning to write hanzi. This is based on the assessment of media experts who get a percentage result of 94 percent, and material experts by 97 percent with very decent criteria. The results of product trials conducted on 11 students obtained a percentage of the results with very feasible criteria. Thus, the media can be a solution to students' difficulties in writing Chinese hanzi.
Keywords: development; hanzi writing; module; website-integrated.
Pengembangan E-Modul Kompetensi Dasar Menggambar Komik Berkarakter Wayang untuk Siswa SMP Kelas VIII
Authors: Dipura Indah Dwi Cahyanti , Iriaji Iriaji , Anggriani Swastika Dhesti
Published: April 2023

Era globalisasi menggerus pengetahuan remaja mengenai budaya lokal khususnya pewayangan. Pen-gembangan bahan ajar yang mengangkat pewayangan terbatas sehingga peneliti mengembangkan e-modul dengan menyisipkan karakter pewayangan. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengembangkan dan menghasilkan e-modul kompetensi dasar menggambar komik berkarakter wayang. Penelitian meng­gunakan model pengembangan ADDIE mencakup: (1) analisis; (2) desain; (3) pengembangan; (4) implementasi; dan (5) evaluasi. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu angket uji validasi ahli, angket uji efektivitas oleh peserta didik dan pretest posttest. Penelitian menggunakan data kualitatif dan kuan­titatif. E-modul telah diuji oleh dua validator ahli media dan dua validator ahli materi, uji efektivitas oleh 20 peserta didik, dan penghitungan N-Gain score pretest posttest kepada 20 peserta didik kelas VIII SMPN 24 Malang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persentase validasi oleh ahli media sebesar 83,9 persen dan validasi ahli materi sebesar 91,6 persen dengan rata-rata sebesar 87,8 persen menunjukkan produk sangat layak untuk diimplementasikan. Hasil uji efektivitas sebesar 83,2 persen membuktikan produk masuk kriteria sangat layak. Hasil N-Gain score pretest posttest sebesar 0,59 menunjukkan pemahaman peserta didik terhadap materi dalam e-modul mengalami peningkatan yang sedang.
Kata kunci: e-modul, kompetensi dasar, menggambar komik berkarakter wayang
The Development of E-Module Basic Competency in Drawing Comics with Puppet Characters for Eight Grade of Middle School Students
The era of globalization erodes adolescents' knowledge of local culture, especially puppetry. The development of teaching materials that raise puppetry is limited so that researchers develop e-modules by inserting puppet characters. The aim of the research is the development and production of an e-module on basic skills in drawing comics with wayang characters. The research used the ADDIE development model, consisting of steps: (1) analysis; (2) design; (3) development; (4) implementation; and (5) evaluation. The instruments used are expert validation test questionnaires, effectiveness test questionnaires by students and pretest posttest question sheets. The study used qualitative and quantitative data. E-modules have been tested by two media experts and two material experts, effectiveness test by 20 students, and calculation of N-Gain score pretest posttest to 20 students of class VIII SMPN 24 Malang. The results showed the percentage of media expert validation of 83.9 percent and material expert validation of 91.6 percent with an average of 87.8 percent indicating the product is very feasible to implement. The results of the effectiveness test of 83.2 percent prove the product is very feasible. The pretest posttest N-Gain score of 0,59 shows that students' understanding of the material in the e-module has increased moderately.
Keywords: e-module, basic competency, drawing comics, wayang characters
Dampak Pergeseran Budaya Masyarakat Banyuwangi terhadap Pola Permainan Angklung Caruk Grup Aliyan Bolot
Authors: Selfana Kezia Nada Dila , Hartono Hartono , Gusanti Yurina
Published: April 2023

Banyuwangi merupakan kabupaten yang berada di ujung timur Pulau Jawa. Kabupaten Banyuwangi memiliki banyak kebudayaan, adat dan tradisi. Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, kebudayaan di Banyuwangi telah mengalami pergeseran. Salah satu faktor pendorongnya yakni adanya globalisasi yang mendorong masyarakat Banyuwangi berkembang ke arah yang lebih modern. Hal ini memberikan dampak pada kesenian Banyuwangi. Salah satunya pada pola permainan musik angklung caruk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pergeseran budaya yang terjadi pada masyarakat Banyuwangi dan untuk mengetahui dampak pergeseran budaya masyarakat desa Aliyan Kabupaten Banyuwangi terhadap pola permainan angklung caruk grup Aliyan Bolot. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Untuk analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa pergeseran budaya yang terjadi pada masyarakat Banyuwangi sangat mempengaruhi dan berdampak pada pola permainan musik angklung caruk grup Aliyan Bolot. Terdapat tiga variabel yang terpengaruh yaitu instrumen musik, vokal, dan aransemen.
Kata kunci: pergeseran, banyuwangi, angklung caruk, pola, permainan
The Impact of Banyuwangi Cultural Shifts on the Pattern of the Angklung Caruk Game of Aliyan Bolot Group
Banyuwangi is one of the districts on the eastern tip of Java Island, Indonesia. This regency has many cultures, customs, and traditions. However,  the culture in Banyuwangi has experienced a shift over time, with globalization becoming one of the driving factors. This globalization encourages the people of Banyuwangi to develop in a more modern direction. This change in people’s lives also impacts the arts from Banyuwangi, including the pattern of the angklung caruk music game. This study aims to investigate the cultural shift that occurred in the Banyuwangi community and the impact of that shift in the Aliyan village community, Banyuwangi, especially in the pattern of the angklung caruk game of the Aliyan Bolot group. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this study collected data through observation, interviews, and documentation. For data analysis, we used data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The results of the study explained that the cultural shift in the Banyuwangi community greatly influenced and impacted the pattern of the angklung caruk music game of the Aliyan Bolot group. There are three variables being affected, namely musical instruments, vocals, and arrangements.
Keywords: shift, banyuwangi, angklung caruk, game, pattern
Bentuk dan Teknik Penggarapan Topeng Barongan Kucingan di Tulungagung
Authors: Klinsando Alde Hera , Ponimin Ponimin , Anggriani Swastika Dhesti
Published: April 2023

Topeng Barongan Kucingan adalah salah satu properti topeng yang ada dalam pertunjukan jaranan senterewe di Tulungagung, Jawa Timur. Topeng ini menggambarkan sosok yang memiliki watak angkara murka, serakah, ganas, menyeramkan, perkasa, dan keji. Topeng Barongan Kucingan sarat akan nilai mistis, bahkan dalam proses pembuatannya terdapat ritual-ritual tertentu yang dilakukan oleh pengrajin topeng Barongan Kucingan. Hal tersebut dilakukan agar ketika topeng Barongan Kucingan dipakai saat pertunjukan, penari dan penonton dapat merasakan energi dari roh gaib. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk dan makna topeng Barongan Kucingan di Tulungagung. Selain itu, penelitian ini mendeskripsikan proses spiritual yang dilakukan pengrajin dalam proses pembuatan topeng Barongan Kucingan, penggarapan, dan teknik dalam pembuatan Topeng Barongan Kucingan di Tulungagung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini, yaitu bentuk dasar yang ada pada topeng Barongan Kucingan, teknik penggarapan yang digunakan menggunakan teknik ukir dan sungging dimulai dari tahap persiapan, tahap penggarapan bentuk, tahap penggarapan ornamen, tahap penggarapan aksesoris, dan tahap finishing dan perakitan.
Kata kunci: topeng barongan kucingan; mistis; penggarapan
Forms and Techniques in Making Barongan Kucingan Masks in Tulungagung
The Barongan Kucingan mask is one of the masks featured in the Senterewe-Jaranan performance in Tulungagung, East Java. This mask represents a character with an angry, greedy, vicious, scary, powerful but malevolent personality. Barongan Kucingan masks are imbued with mystical value and even during the manufacturing process, there are certain rituals performed by Barongan Kucingan mask artisans. This is done in order that once the Barongan Kucingan mask is worn throughout the performance, the dancers and the spectators will feel the energy from the supernatural spirit. The purpose of this research are to describe the form and meaning of the Tulungagung Barongan Kucingan mask and also the spiritual process carried out by the artisans while making the Barongan Kucingan mask, as well as the cultivation and techniques used to make the Tulungagung Barongan Kucingan mask. The methods used in this research are descriptive and qualitative. Data collection techniques are taken through observation, documentation and interviews. The result of this research are the basic shape of the Barongan Kucingan mask, cultivation techniques using carving and sungging techniques, starting from the preparation stage, shape processing stage, decoration processing stage, accessory processing stage, finishing and processing assembly stage.
Keywords: barongan kucingan mask; mystical; techniques
Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Digital Berbasis Video Little Fox Chinese untuk Keterampilan Berbicara Bahasa Mandarin Siswa SMA
Authors: Dina Saffana , Kurniawan Deddy , Ventivani Aiga
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan aktivitas siswa pada penggunaan media pembel-ajaran digital video Little Fox Chinese untuk melatih keterampilan berbicara siswa kelas XI IPS 6 SMAN 7 Malang serta mendeskripsikan respons siswa pada penggunaan media pembelajaran digital video Little Fox Chinese untuk keterampilan berbicara siswa. Little Fox Chinese merupakan salah satu akun YouTube untuk mempelajari bahasa Mandarin. Little Fox Chinese dikemas secara menarik dengan video berbentuk animasi serta pelafalan yang jelas dan lambat untuk memudahkan siswa memahami dan juga menirukan pelafalan bahasa Mandarin. Akun YouTube Little Fox Chinese berisi tentang berbagai macam video bahasa Mandarin dengan materi dongeng, fabel, dan lagu. Penelitian dirancang menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan instrumen penelitian berupa lembar observasi dan lembar angket. Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan angket, penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa 17 siswa penggunaan media belajar video YouTube Little Fox Chinese dapat terbantu melatih keterampilan berbicara bahasa Mandarin. Namun, tiga siswa lainnya menyatakan, bahwa peng-gunaan media pembelajaran berbasis video YouTube Little Fox Chinese tidak dapat membantu mempermudah keterampilan berbicara bahasa Mandarin. Hal tersebut dapat terjadi karena tidak semua siswa dapat mengikuti pembelajaran dengan menggunakan penyampaian berupa media video.
Kata kunci: little fox Chinese; keterampilan berbicara; bahasa Mandarin; kelas XI IPS 6
The Use of Video-Based Digital Learning Media Little Fox Chinese for Mandarin Speaking Skill of High School Students
This study aims to describe student activities on the use of digital learning media Little Fox Chinese video to train students' speaking skill in class XI IPS 6 SMAN 7 Malang and to describe student responses to use digital learning media Little Fox Chinese video for speaking skill class. Little Fox Chinese is a YouTube account for learning Chinese. Little Fox Chinese with interesting animated videos and clear pronunciation to make it easier for students to understand and also imitate Chinese pronunciation. Little Fox Chinese’s YouTube account contains various kinds of Chinese videos with fairy tales, fables and songs. The research was designed using a qualitative descriptive method with research instruments in the form of observation and questionnaire. Based on the results of observations and questionnaires, shows that Little Fox Chinese YouTube video learning media can help 17 students to practice Chinese speaking skill. However, three other students stated that Little Fox Chinese YouTube video-based learning media could not help facilitate Chinese speaking skill. This can happen because not all students can take part in learning by using video media.
Keywords: little fox Chinese; speaking skill; Chinese language; class XI IPS 6
Kepribadian Tokoh Utama dalam Novel Minoel Karya Ken Terate
Authors: Vianinsia Astari Tri , Pusposari Dewi
Published: April 2023

Novel adalah karya sastra yang termasuk dalam ragam prosa. Salah satu unsur yang dominan dalam novel adalah tokoh yang memiliki peran sebagai pelaku yang menjalankan cerita. Konflik yang dialami tokoh baik dari dalam dan luar dirinya berpengaruh pada kepribadian tokoh dalam novel. Kepribadian tokoh dapat dilihat dari cara tokoh merespons dan mengatasi konflik tersebut. Pe-nelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kepribadian tokoh utama dalam novel menggunakan teori kepribadian psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis psikologi sastra. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa satuan cerita berbentuk narasi, dialog, atau monolog yang memuat kepribadian tokoh utama berdasarkan konflik psikologis tokoh yang terdapat dalam novel Minoel karya Ken Terate. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah peneliti sendiri. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa konflik antara tiga struktur kepribadian (id, ego, dan superego) membentuk kepribadian dalam diri Minoel. Minoegl belum mampu mengatasi berbagai masalah yang menimpanya dengan baik sehingga memengaruhi pengambilan keputusan dan membuatnya mengalami gangguan psikologis.
Kata kunci: kepribadian tokoh; psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud; novel
Personality of Main Character in Novel Minoel by Ken Terate
A novel is a literary work that is presented in a variety of prose. The main element of a novel is the characters who run the plot of the story. The conflicts experienced by the characters both from within and outside themselves affect the personality of the characters in a novel. The character's personality can be seen from the way a certain character responds and overcomes the conflict. This present study aimed to describe the personality of the main character in the novel Minoel by Ken Terate using applying the theory of Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic. This present study was also presented as a qualitative analysis using a literary psychology approach. The data in this study included story units in the form of narratives, dialogues, or monologues within the novel Minoel by Ken Terate. The in-strument was the researcher who used a guide table as a tool for data collection. The results showed that the conflict between the three personality structures (id, ego, and superego) formed Minoel's personality. Minoel had not been able to properly deal with the various problems that befall her. Thus, affected her decision-making and caused her to experience psychological disorders.
Keywords: character personality; Sigmund Freud's psychoanalysis; novel
Hubungan Intensitas Publikasi dan Citra Lembaga Pendidikan dengan Animo Siswa yang Memilih Sekolah di SMK Negeri Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Sari Alfin Nur Indah , Imron Ali , Arifin Imron
Published: April 2023

Abstract: The study aims to know (1) a picture of publication intensity, (2) an image of an educational institution's image, (3) an overview of the students' interest in choosing a school at SMK Negeri Malang, (4) the relationship between publication intensity and student's interest, (5) an image relationship educational institutions with student interest, (6) the relationship between publication intensity and the image of educational institutions with student interest. This research uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive-correlational research model. The research instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. The subjects who became the population in this study were students of class X State Vocational School. The results showed that the intensity of publications, the image of educational institutions and student interest were in the medium category. There is a relationship between the intensity of publications and the image of educational institutions with the interest of students who choose schools.

Abstrak: Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) gambaran intensitas publikasi, (2) gambaran citra lembaga pendidikan, (3) gambaran animo siswa yang memilih sekolah di SMK Negeri Kabupaten Malang, (4) hubungan antara intensitas publikasi dengan animo siswa, (5) hubungan citra lembaga pendidikan dengan animo siswa, (6) hubungan intensitas publikasi dan citra lembaga pendidikan dengan animo siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan model penelitian deskriptif-korelasional. Instrumen penelitian yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa angket. Subjek yang menjadi populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SMK Negeri kelas X. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa intensitas publikasi, citra lembaga pendidikan dan animo siswa berada pada kategori sedang. Terdapat hubungan antara intensitas publikasi dan citra lembaga pendidikan dengan animo siswa yang memilih sekolah.
Exchange rate and Export of Bangladesh: Does Marshall-Lerner condition holds?
Authors: Roy Shovon , Jonaed
Published: April 2023

Export is expected to have a favorable impact on GDP growth, and the exchange rate is expected to have a major impact on export and thus export earnings. The relationship between exchange rate and export is a hotly debated topic in macroeconomics, and the goal of this research is to see if the Marshall-Lerner condition holds incase of Bangladesh that is if devaluation of domestic currency increase export earnings. Explanatory variables of the model in the study are the exchange rate, foreign income (WGDP), and domestic income (DGDP). Cointegration approaches; Error Correction model, Granger Causality test are used in this study to estimate the long and short-run impacts. With time series data from 1973Q3 to 2018Q2, we used the Error Correction Model and the Granger Causality Test. The findings of VECM support short-run exchange rate and export adjustments. The bidirectional causality between exchange rate and export is established using the Granger causality test.
Water Scarcity and Sufferings of The Tribal People: A Study on Bandarban Hilly Area
Authors: Zahan Nasrin
Published: April 2023

The aim of this study is to provide an extensive layout of water scarcity and the challenges that face the tribal people in hill tract area. Considering the nature of the problem, this study has followed the stratified sampling method of a total of forty respondents of Chimbuk hill area in Bandarban district. Primary data were collected through a structured questionnaire with the assistance of a number of trained university students of this area under the direct supervision of the author. Besides these, secondary sources of national and international level have been used in this study. In addition to the study found that lack of infrastructural facilities as well as not having deep water bodies force them to depend on water fall. These are the main source of water supply which is responsible for sufferings of the hilly area as water fall dry out in winter season. The study has made an exploratory study and seek to provide an insight into different types of challenges as well as the adverse effects of such issues. So, obviously the study will provide an exceptional idea and intensity of the problem. Though innumerable studies of water scarcity of hilly area have been published, fundamental issues are not properly focused on. Therefore, it would genuinely help for future study as well as formulating the policy of the development of the hilly area.
Factors Affecting the Performance of Construction Project under Oromia Industry and Urban Development Bureau, Ethiopia
Authors: Yada Abera Legesse , Yadeta Fekadu Takele
Published: April 2023

In Oromia the number of building construction projects is increasing from time to time. However, it becomes difficult to complete projects in the allocated cost, time and quality. Taking this into consideration, cost, time, and quality and leadership performance problem is one of the major problems in Oromia industry and urban development Bureau building construction projects. Therefore, this research was carried out to investigate factors that affect cost, time, and quality and leadership style performance during construction projects under Oromia industry and urban development Bureau. Questionnaire surveys together with desk study were used to collect data on time and cost overrun. A total of 30 questionnaires from owner, consultants and contractors were collected and a desk study of 10 completed building construction projects in Oromia industry and urban development were investigated. From the results it was found that 100% of the building construction projects suffered both time and cost performance. The actual rate of cost performance ranges from a minimum of 12% to the maximum of 60% of the contract amount and the actual time performance ranges from a minimum of 7% to the maximum of 170% of the contract time. Respondents identified 13 factors affecting cost performance, 31 factors affecting time performance, 5 factors affecting quality performance and 3 factors affecting leadership performance for under Oromia industry and urban development Bureau building construction projects case. The extremely significant factors of affecting time performance were delay to furnish and deliver the site (Right of way problem), financial problems and improper planning. Whereas the extremely significant factors affecting cost performance were design changes, fluctuations in the cost of most significant factors affecting quality performance were construction project educated personnel, relevant work experienced personnel, quality of materials and equipment used in the project construction and conformance to specification. The most significant factors affecting the leadership performance were leader’s professional education, leader’s relevant work experience and training.