bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF POST-PANDEMI ETHICS PRACTICES FOR FUTURE ACCOUNTANTS
Authors: Pratama Bagas Brian
Published: February 2024

This study analyzes the threats to professional accountants' ethical practice in the new normal era after the Covid-19 pandemic. The method uses a literature study with four stages of analysis. First, is data collection using a literature study. Articles used as references use databases from ScienceDirect, Scopus, EBSCO, SINTA, and ProQuest which were published in 2020 to 2022 with the keywords "COVID-19" and "Accountant" and "ethic challenges" or "Issue Ethic" or "Professional" Ethics." The next step is compiling an information matrix to analyze the general picture regarding ethical conditions and changes due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The third stage is an in-depth analysis using two approaches: the first by comparative analysis and the second by conducting further analysis. The last stage is the conclusion stage. At this stage, a strategy is formulated to prepare future professional accountants to deal with ethical disruptions. The study results show that the Covid-19 pandemic creates multidimensional pressure, which results in future ethical practice changes. For this reason, professional accountants must prepare themselves to maintain ethical principles, especially integrity, objectivity, competence, prudence, professionalism, and confidentiality

Keywords: Accountant Professional; Ethical Changes; Covid-19 Pandemic; New Normal

Penelitian ini menganalisis ancaman yang terjadi pada praktik etika akuntan profesional dalam era kenormalan baru pasca pandemi covid-19. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode studi literatur dengan empat tahapan analisa. Pertama adalah pengumpulan data menggunakan studi literatur. Artikel yang dijadikan rujukan menggunakan data base dari Sciencedirect, Scopus, EBSCO, SINTA dan ProQuest yang terbit dalam pada tahun 2020 sampai 2022 dengan kata kunci “COVID-19” and “Accountant” and “ethic challenges” or “Issue Ethic” or “Professional Ethic”. Tahapan selanjutnya adalah menyusun matriks informasi untuk mendapatkan analisis gambaran umum terkait kondisi etis dan perubahan etika yang terjadi akibat pandemi covid-19. Tahapan ketiga adalah analisis mendalam dengan menggunakan dua pendekatan, yaitu pertama dengan analisa perbandingan (komparasi) dan kedua dengan melakukan analisa lanjutan. Tahapan terakhir adalah tahap kesimpulan. Pada tahapan ini dirumuskan strategi untuk menyiapkan akuntan profesional masa depan dalam menghadapi disrupsi etis yang terjadi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi pandemi Covid-19 menimbulkan tekanan multidimensi yang berakibat pada perubahan praktek etis di masa depan. Untuk itu, akuntan profesional harus menyiapkan diri dalam menjaga prinsip etis khususnya integritas, objektivitas, kompetensi, kehati-hatian, profesionalisme, dan kerahasiaan.

Kata kunci: Akuntan Profesional; Perubahan Etika; Pandemi Covid-19; Kenormalan Baru
Cambios cefalométricos de la vía aérea en paciente con glosectomía. Reporte de caso
Authors: Bello-Medina Berlian Alejandra , Falótico-de Farías Glenda Josefina , Dommar-Pérez Belkis , Zalnieriunas-Montero Ambar
Published: February 2024

Las vías aéreas superiores (VAS) están constituidas por la nasofaringe, orofaringe e hipofaringe, siendo estructuras que pueden sufrir obstrucciones por cambios en la forma, tamaño y posición de la mandíbula, la lengua y el hioides, repercutiendo en el crecimiento y desarrollo del macizo facial. La macroglosia es una patología caracterizada por un sobrecrecimiento tisular transversal y sagital de la lengua, causante de anomalías dento-esqueléticas, deficiencias funcionales y obstrucción de la VAS. En este contexto, la valoración del tamaño de la lengua debe incluir datos clínicos, radiográficos y funcionales. A continuación se presenta un caso clínico de paciente clase II esquelética con macroglosia atendido en el postgrado de Ortopedia Dentofacial y Ortodoncia de la Universidad de Carabobo; se describen los estudios clínicos y los cambios cefalométricos en la VAS observados en la radiografía cefálica lateral antes y posterior a glosectomía parcial, utilizando los análisis de McNamara y Linder-Aronson que señalan diámetro faríngeo y el análisis de Rakosi que puntualiza posición de lengua en cavidad bucal al inicio del tratamiento. Los estudios efectuados a los 18 meses de tratamiento evidencian mejoría en la permeabilidad de las VAS y en la oclusión.
The Influence of Job Training and Work Discipline on Employee Performance at PT Maju Lancar Sejahtera in the City of Depok, West Java, Indonesia
Authors: Suwanto
Published: February 2024

The objective of this research is to determine the influence of job training and work discipline on employee performance at PT Maju Lancar Sejahtera. The method used is quantitative. The sampling technique employed is saturated sampling with 75 respondents as the sample. Data analysis involves validity testing, reliability testing, classic assumption testing, regression analysis, correlation coefficient analysis, determinant coefficient analysis, and hypothesis testing. The research results indicate that training significantly influences employee performance with a correlation coefficient of 0.837, indicating a moderate relationship. The determinant value is 0.701 or 70.1%, while the remaining 29.9% is influenced by other factors. Hypothesis testing reveals that the calculated t-value > t-table (13.067 > 1.993), so H0 is rejected, and H1 is accepted. This means there is a significant partial influence of job training on employee performance. Similarly, work discipline significantly influences employee performance, with a correlation coefficient of 0.901, indicating a strong relationship. The determinant value is 0.812 or 81.2%, while the remaining 18.8% is influenced by other factors. Hypothesis testing shows that the calculated t-value > t-table (17.755 > 1.993), thus rejecting H0 and accepting H1. This implies a significant partial influence of work discipline on employee performance. Furthermore, both job training and work discipline significantly influence employee performance, with a correlation coefficient of 0.909 indicating a strong relationship. The determinant value is 0.827 or 82.7%, while the remaining 17.3% is influenced by other factors such as compensation, work environment, and work discipline. Hypothesis testing reveals that the calculated F-value > F-table (171.837 > 1.993), rejecting H0 and accepting H1. Therefore, there is a significant simultaneous influence of job training and work discipline on employee performance.
Acantosis Negricans Benigna Familiar. Reporte de Caso y Revisión de la Literatura
Authors: Tama Sánchez Francisco A. , Medina Paredes Ernesto P. , Muñoz Mejía Daniela Alejandra , Juan Bernardo Muñoz Mejía
Published: February 2024

La acantosis nigricans es una manifestación cutánea fácilmente reconocible caracterizada por la presencia de lesiones dérmicas hiperpigmentadas aterciopeladas hiperpigmentadas en los pliegues del cuerpo. Se ha descrito como un trastorno dermatológico asociado a diversas enfermedades, entre ellas la diabetes tipo 2 y la obesidad, donde la resistencia a la insulina y la hiperinsulinemia (compensada o no compensada) son comunes.  Esto puede ocurrir en la fase temprana de este metabolismo y se considera un factor pronóstico. También está relacionado con algunos procesos neoplásicos, especialmente el proceso neoplásico del tracto digestivo, y no tiene nada que ver con la diabetes tipo 1. Caso: Se trata de un paciente de 11 años con hiperpigmentación cutánea desde el nacimiento, que ha ido aumentando en intensidad y distribución, volviéndose difusa en todo el cuerpo y más pronunciada en grandes pliegues. La piel presenta un aspecto paquidermiforme, siendo más gruesa, aterciopelada y rugosa en áreas como cuello, axilas, fosa cubital, muñecas, ingle, glúteos, rodillas y tobillos, lo que le da un aspecto sucio. El paciente también muestra rasgos faciales distintivos, como un puente nasal ancho, hipertelorismo (distancia entre los ojos más amplia de lo normal) y ojos grandes. Se observan lesiones eccematosas en ambos orificios nasales. Las manos presentan una apariencia aterciopelada en empedrado. Los hallazgos radiológicos incluyen huellas digitales del cerebro debido a craneosinostosis, lo que provoca que el cerebro en crecimiento ejerza presión sobre la tabla interna del cráneo, evidenciado en imágenes lacunares en la radiografía AP de cráneo. Además, el paciente muestra enfermedad dental, como caos dental y dientes apiñados. La histopatología se sugiere con fines didácticos.
Psychological Problems Of Social Adjustment In Grade 2 Children At Sd N 37 Pagambiran
Authors: Wahyuli Wilma Sil , Azyel Evelyn Etenia , Ikhsan Muhammad
Published: February 2024

This research is motivated by the difficulty of social adjustment for students. This social adjustment shows that some students find it difficult to understand the lesson, so in this study it can be formulated how teachers and students interact in the classroom. The purpose of this study was to implement the influence of teacher motivation, students' self-confidence in social adjustment in the classroom. This study uses a qualitative method. Data was collected using questionnaires and interviews. Respondents in this study amounted to 4 people. While the qualitative analysis is taken from the interpretation of the data by providing information and explanations. The results showed that student motivation, teacher motivation, and student attitudes with classmates in social adjustment in the classroom. The motivation of other students also has a higher effect on the social adjustment of students with problems
Fortalecimiento de la competencia para el desarrollo sostenible análisis crítico: Aplicación de un ambiente virtual de aprendizaje.
Authors: Gómez-Aguilar Dora Luz , Esteban-Muñoz Javier Andrés , Guevara-Ortiz Edward Alejandro
Published: February 2024

Education for Sustainable Development provides students with values, attitudes and knowledge in order to provide alternative solutions to the social, environmental and economic challenges that may be occurring in the present and in the future. The objective of this article is to illustrate the process of strengthening the competence for sustainable development Critical Analysis, which is made up of the components of critical thinking, ethical and intellectual commitment; this development was carried out through the implementation of a Virtual Learning Environment, which consisted of three modules related to: the pollution of the Tunjuelo River, the Tannery Industry in San Benito and the Hybrid Method (which involves the use of chemical precipitation with Magnesium Oxide and the use of a solid residue from the Wet-Blue tannery industry for the removal of chromium in wastewater from the tanning stage). The type of research paradigm was qualitative, with a descriptive scope, which was developed with a group of Initial Teacher Training, belonging to the Bachelor's Degree in Natural Sciences and Environmental Education of the Public Pedagogical University of Kennedy; to evaluate the strengthening of this competence, three indicators are presented (1- Understands that knowledge is incomplete and is tinged with subjectivity; 2- Understands that every system (economic, social and environmental) presents dysfunctions that can be identified and corrected 3- Recognizes the social, economic and environmental dysfunctions that oppose sustainable development, Proposes alternatives for improvement) and their respective levels, according to the answers provided by the participating population. Within the results obtained there is evidence of a progression in the levels from passing to outstanding, which make up the indicators.
Anti-Inflammatory and Antipyretic Activity of Methanol Leaf Extract of Phoenix Reclinata, Jacq (Aracaceae)
Authors: Chinwuba Paul , Akah Peter Achunike , Ugorji Chimaobi , Nworu Chukwuemeka Sylvester
Published: February 2024

Phoenix reclinata, Jacq (Arecaceae), known as the wild date palm, has garnered interest for its traditional applications in folk medicine, specifically for its anti inflammatory and antipyretic properties. Some local communities in Ethiopia traditionally use decoctions and remedies derived from Phoenix reclinata extracts to treat fever. This study was designed to evaluate the acute and chronic anti inflammatory activities, as well as antipyretic activity of the methanol leaf extract of P. reclinata Jacq (aracaceae). The acute anti inflammatory effect was evaluated in rats using egg albumin while the chronic anti inflammatory activity was studied in formaldehyde induced inflammation. The LD50 of the extract was more than 5000 mg/kg. Phytochemical screening revealed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, terpenoids, glycosides, sterols, phenolic compounds and terpenes. The antipyretic activity was evaluated by using the brewer’s yeast pyrexia induction method. Inr the egg albumin model, the methanol extract showed significant ( P 0.05) inhibition of up to 52% at 400 mg/kg on the 5th hour. In the chronic model, there was a significant P 0.05) inhibition of formaldehyde induced paw oedema over the period in groups treated with the methanol extract (100, 200, and 400 mg/kg) and ibuprofen (400mg/kg). The methanol extract of P. reclinata (400 mg/kg) produced the highest inhibition (46 %) on the 10th day (P<0.05). In the antipyretic studies, administration of the methanol extract of P. reclinata significantly P 0.05) decreased the rectal temperature at 200 mg/kg and 400 mg/kg. Therefore, the findings underscore the promising anti inflammatory and antipyretic properties of Phoenix reclinata methanol leaf extract and supports its potential as a natural therapeutic agent for managing inflammatory conditions and fever.
La investigación educativa en México. Avances y desafíos en el campo de la historia e historiografía de la educación a partir de los estados de conocimiento
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, Trujillo Holguín Jesús Adolfo , Liddiard Cárdenas Stefany ,   Universidad Pedagogica Nacional del Estado de Chihuahua
Published: February 2024

En el presente capítulo se revisa la evolución del campo de la historia e historiografía de la educación, a partir del análisis a los reportes de estados de conocimiento de la investigación educativa, elaborados decenalmente por el Consejo Mexicano de Investigación Educativa. El propósito del trabajo es identificar los avances existentes, así como los retos que se visualizan, de acuerdo con las dinámicas de producción y difusión del conocimiento. La investigación es de corte documental y se apoya en la revisión de bibliografía especializada que se localizó en fuentes electrónicas de acceso abierto y en materiales impresos, principalmente libros y capítulos.
La cultura ambiental, como factor de desarrollo sustentable en la Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, México
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, Moreno García María Alejandra
Published: February 2024

En México desde el año de 1999, inició el trabajo para la presentación de proyectos de educación ambiental de las instituciones de educación superior, conjuntamente ANUIES-CECADESU-SEMARNAP. Realizando la primera reunión en 2006, en la UNAM, presentando 44 instituciones de educación superior y acorde con el decenio de la educación ambiental de la UNESCO 2004-2014. En la UAZ, se inició el trabajo en gestión ambiental, posteriormente ambientalización de las curriculas y, por último, la huella ecológica trabajando cinco indicadores. Se ha avanzado, pero aún falta retroalimentar, para transitar como un espacio sustentable, y que sus alumnos al egresar lleven esa visión.
Reflexiones teórico-conceptuales para la reconfiguración de las convocatorias universitarias poscovid a partir del núcleo pedagógico
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, Capetillo Medrano Carla Beatriz , Villagómez Carvajal Alicia ,   Universidad del Centro de México, Patiño Aguilar José Arturo ,   Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí
Published: February 2024

El presente capítulo tiene como objetivo reflexionar sobre los aspectos teóricos- conceptuales que nos permiten pensar sobre la configuración de las convocatorias universitarias poscovid. Se retoma el paradigma del núcleo pedagógico, las categorías de jóvenes, sujeto, subjetividad, convocatoria, formación, entre otros. Esta revisión teórica-conceptual nos convoca a plantear proyectos para que las instituciones de educación superior sean pertinentes a los intereses sociales y recuperen las aspiraciones profesionales de los educandos en el siglo XXI, formando una nueva generación de agentes que conforman el campo de lo educativo, con características totalmente diferentes a todo lo que antes conocimos.
The Persistent Cloaca
Authors: Radhakrishnan Jayant , Gupta Rahul , Alam Shumyle , Chin Anthony C.
Published: February 2024

Normally, at birth, females have separate perineal orifices for the urinary, reproductive and digestive tracts, while males have individual openings for the urogenital and digestive tracts. However, during fetal development, both sexes pass through a stage when all the systems empty into a common chamber, the cloaca. The cloaca opens to the exterior through a solitary opening until it divides into the various systems. Occasionally, the tracts do not separate and the baby is born with a persistent cloaca. It is a complex anomaly that is often associated with abnormalities in other systems that have to be taken into consideration to manage the patient appropriately.
MANHOLE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors: Sunitha M , Amarender K , Nayak Dr Purushotham , Ayesha S
Published: February 2024

A smart city is the future goal to have cleaner and better amenities for the society. Smart underground infrastructure is an important feature to be considered while implementing a smart city. Drainage system monitoring plays a vital role in keeping the city clean and healthy. Since manual monitoring is incompetent, this leads to slow handling of problems in drainage and consumes more time to solve. To mitigate all these issues, the system using a wireless sensor network, consisting of sensor nodes is designed. The project aims in designing a manhole management system using IOT which alerts the managing station through web page when any manhole crosses its threshold values and also the system monitor the sensors data on LCD module. This system reduces the death risk of manual scavengers who clean the underground drainage and also benefits the public. The project makes a use of water level sensor, water flow sensor, Temperature sensor, Gas sensor and raspberry pi zero w processor. The controlling device of the whole system is raspberry pi processor. In this rise in temperature, explosion due to toxic gases, overflow, manhole lid left open is detected by the sensors. The signals from the sensors are fed to the raspberry pi, which is programmed to generate alerts. In this we use sensors to detect blockage, floods, and gases. The sensors will identify the clogging inside the drainage system and will give information to the user through email and further actions will be taken care by the municipal.

Nowadays, accidents due to broken and missing manhole covers are quite frequent. Manholes are not monitored properly in developing countries. These accidents can lead to serious injuries and also death.

Hence, here we propose a system to overcome this problem. We have included an array of sensors for complete monitoring of the manhole cover so that such accidents can be prevented. This project includes a gas cover to monitor the gas emitted from the sewage systems so that toxicity can be monitored, the internal temperature is also monitored if a check for a change in the temperature as the property of manhole change with temperature which could need to crack formation, Also, a float sensor is used to indicate when the water level goes beyond a certain level, in case of any alert due to any of the parameters we check on the IOT website. Also, all the parameters are continuously updated on the website.
A STUDY ON MARKETING MIX ELEMENTS (PRODUCT, PRICE, PLACE, PROMOTION) AND THEIR INTERPLAY IN DRIVING CUSTOMER ACQUISITION, RETENTION
Authors: Madhavedi Dr. Sudhakar , Sudhaker P. , Prathima Ch. , Chakradhar G.
Published: February 2024

The paper aims to investigate the influencing of marketing mix (MM) elements (product, price, place or distribution, and promotion) on increasing the effectiveness of product promotion and their role to reduce the problems within the organization. The main importance aspects of this paper are to discuss the theoretical part of MM, to provide some perspectives for the researchers, and to give some instructions for the marketing department in Al-Saaeda Company for medical equipment technologies. The researchers used the main related academic resources from university library, and internet, and they designed and distributed questionnaires on a random sample of Al-Saaeda Company for Medical Equipment Technologies customers and the company employees to measure the impact of promotion on the marketing of its product (Glucocard 01-mini plus). The main findings of this paper can be concluded as following: 1. The promotion has a very high level of impact to increase the sales of products. 2. The good distribution of product can effect positively on customer satisfaction. 3. The company's policy for promoting has a very good reflection on increasing the sales of products. The researchers recommended that the company must strengthen the level of promotions in its activities and departments, and the increasing of sales points is very important, so the company must enhance its policies of distribution.
STABILISATION OF SOIL BY NAOH AND SISAL FIBRE: AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY
Authors: Nemali Deepika , Goutham H Aljapur , Latha G Aruna
Published: February 2024

Stabilisation is a process that is often used to enhance the engineering features that soft soils (clay soils or cohesive soils) typically display. These attributes include low strength, swelling and shrinkage characteristics, etc., and the most frequent way that these properties are improved is by stabilisation. In this study, an effort was made to determine whether or not soft soil that had been mixed with an alkaline solution was efficient in stabilising soil. It not only offers a solution for the correct utilisation of alkaline solution but also offers a substance that makes an excellent subgrade for the building of pavement.The use of natural fibre in civil engineering to improve the qualities of the soil is favourable since natural fibres are inexpensive, readily accessible in the area, and kind to the environment. Shear strength, load bearing capacity, and other engineering features of the soil all see considerable improvements as a result of the natural fibre reinforcement. The usage of naturally occurring, artificially created, and synthetically produced fibre in a random distribution has seen a significant rise during the last ten years. With this in mind, an experimental investigation was carried out using the soil that was readily accessible in the area, which had Sisal fibre added to it. In this particular investigation, the soil samples were produced in the CBR mould at their maximum dry density, which corresponded to their optimal moisture content. The mould was either reinforced or left unreinforced. It was determined that the ideal level of sisal fibre content in the soil included 0.2 percent, 0.4 percent, 0.6 percent, 0.8 percent, 1.0 percent, 1.2 percent, 1.4 percent, 1.6 percent, 1.8 percent, 2.0 percent, 3.0 percent, 4.5 percent, and 7 percent respectively. In the current investigation, the length of the fibre was determined to be 30 millimetres. The results of the testing helped inform the decision to go with this length. The laboratory CBR values of soil that had been reinforced with sisal fibre and a chemical compound at various percentages were measured, and the effects of the proportion of fibre and chemical on the CBR value, UCC value, and shear value of the soil were also explored. Sisal fibre is a substance that may be broken down by natural processes. Therefore, in order to increase its longevity, it is required to apply an agent such as turpentine oil or linseed oil. Both of these oils have similar effects.In conclusion, this study provides a notation on the optimal percentage of fibre and Chemical compound to achieve the good results. It also provides a comparison between normal soil, reinforced soil, chemically stabilised soil, and chemically stabilised and reinforced soil. Additionally, it provides a brief information of the behaviour of stress in soil both before and after the addition of the chemical and fibre.
Dynamic Shifts in Vitamin D Status Following Liposuction: Implications for Patient Monitoring and Health
Authors: KANDULU Hüseyin
Published: February 2024

Aim: Liposuction, a prevalent plastic surgery procedure, has gained a significant popularity in recent years. Vitamin D, a crucial fat-soluble vitamin, plays a vital role in numerous metabolic pathways, with emerging importance beyond skeletal health. This study aims to assess vitamin D status before and after liposuction surgery and examine the impact of removed adipose tissue on serum 25(OH)D levels. Material and Method: This cross-sectional study included patients undergoing liposuction between January 2022 and February 2023. Criteria for inclusion and evaluation of vitamin D status followed established guidelines. Vitamin D status and serum 25(OH)D levels were assessed and measured on the follow-up points. Results: Participants (n=21) exhibited a significant decrease in BMI postoperatively. Serum 25(OH)D levels showed a decline, reaching the lowest in the 1st month post-surgery. The distribution of vitamin D status shifted postoperatively, with an increased incidence of deficiency. Conclusion: The study underscores the dynamic relationship between BMI, adipose tissue, and vitamin D levels following liposuction. Research has associated vitamin D deficiency with adverse surgical outcomes and emphasizes the need for monitoring this parameter in elective surgeries. Findings suggest a dynamic shift in vitamin D status post-liposuction, advocating for continuous monitoring and potential supplementation.
UBERIZAÇÃO DO TRABALHO
Authors: Brito Neves Raphael , Da Silva Araújo Lucivaldo
Published: February 2024

Devido à retração de postos formais de trabalho e à perda de direitos trabalhistas, uma parcela da classe trabalhadora foi impelida a trabalhar em plataformas digitais como única alternativa de sustento. O artigo objetivou compreender os sentidos e significados da ocupação trabalho para entregadores por aplicativos partir de suas vivências enquanto trabalhadores. Foi realizado um estudo qualitativo de orientação fenomenológica. Foram entrevistados cinco entregadores de plataformas digitais através de um roteiro de entrevista semidirigida. Os discursos foram organizados em três unidades de sentido que abordam as trajetórias laborais dos entrevistados, a forma da ocupação trabalhado desenvolvida e a relação dos entregadores com as plataformas digitais. Os resultados apontam que a ocupação trabalho realizada por meio de plataformas digitais representa para os entregadores um sentido ligado à subsistência e significados negativos em decorrência da grande carga horária trabalhada e ganhos abaixo da expectativa. Trata-se de uma nova fora de exploração das pessoas pelo trabalho com potencial à despersonalização de seus corpos, constituindo, assim, um instrumento de degradação física e mental que reifica os trabalhadores.
IMPLEMENTASI KEGIATAN EKSTRAKURIKULER KEAGAMAAN UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN KETERAMPILAN PESERTA DIDIK DI MTS AL- JAMIYATUL WASLIYAH TEMBUNG
Authors: Nur Lala Qomariah.S  , Desi Fitriyanti Pane  , Khofifah Rizkina Asyraf Hasibuan
Published: February 2024

It is hoped that this exploration will provide an explanation of the background to the implementation of strict extracurriculars to grow students' Islamic abilities at MTs Al-Jamiyatul Wasliyah Tembung, how to implement strict extracurriculars to grow students' Islamic abilities at MTs Al-Jamiyatul Wasliyah Tembung, and their impact. regarding strict extracurricular Islamic abilities of students at MTs Al-Jamiyatul Wasliyah Tembung, supporting and suppressing variables for extracurricular strict Islamic abilities of students at MTs Al-Jamiyatul Wasliyah Tembung. This exploration includes a clear subjective examination and the type of exploration is contextual analysis using information gathering procedures, namely: free guided interviews, member perceptions (participatory) and documentation. Meanwhile, the information inspection strategy uses graphic investigation techniques, which include: information reduction investigation, information display, and confirmation. The consequences of this exploration show that: The reason for strict extracurricular activities is that there is no division of learning time in the field of religion. The implementation of strict extracurricular exercise is carried out simultaneously, especially on Saturdays from 3 to 4, including: extracurricular implementation of hadrah, extracurricular implementation of qiraah, implementation of extracurricular recitation of the yellow book, implementation of extracurricular tartil, implementation of extracurricular calligraphy. Strict extracurricular branches include: Hadrah: talented students playing hadrah and shalawat music, Qira'ah: Reading the yellow book: Talented students read qiraah very well. polite student behavior, Tartil: students who are good at reading the Koran according to the rules of recitation, Calligraphy: students who are talented in calligraphy drawing lessons. Supporting and inhibiting factors for strict extracurriculars include: Supporting variables for strict extracurriculars are that the place is spacious and the hardware is accessible. while the inhibiting factor is the absence of equipment, the extracurricular supporting element of qiraah is the place, the members are students who already have basic skills in qiraah, while the inhibiting variable is the students' indifference and enthusiasm, the extracurricular supporting component of recitation of the yellow book of students is not difficult to supervise and is an advantage large number of students while the oppressive element is insufficient time allocation, the supporting variable for extracurricular tartil is the place and school that disciplines students to immediately enter learning tartil while the inhibiting factor is the number of students being too many and not enough time, the supporting variable for extracurricular calligraphy is students who are very energetic and serious during education and the obstacle is the portion.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DI ERA DIGITAL DI SEKOLAH SMK N 1 PERCUT SEI TUAN
Authors: Salsabila Erliani  , Nadia Sabrina Siregar  , Abdul Fattah Nasution
Published: February 2024

The use of learning media in the digital era opens wide doors for global education access. With technology, learning can be tailored to individual learning styles, increasing engagement and providing a wider variety of resources. This creates a learning environment that is dynamic and responsive to student development. This article aims to broaden the insight of prospective educators so they can choose which learning media are effective to use in this digital era. The research method used by the researchers is a descriptive qualitative method by conducting interviews and document studies. Effective learning media is a means of exchanging information between educators and students so that students can absorb lessons that are communicated clearly and concisely, thereby improving learning outcomes. Choosing the right media is one of the key factors for success in planning and implementing lessons. Effective use of learning media can increase student interaction during the learning process. Apart from that, students are happy with this educational media because it can maximize the quality of their learning outcomes
SISTEM AKUNTANSI PEMBERIAN PINJAMAN KREDIT CEPAT AMAN (KCA) PADA PT. PEGADAIAN (PERSERO) UPC SIMALINGKAR
Authors: Putri Meisani Sarumaha  , Mahyudin
Published: February 2024

PT.Pegadaian (Persero) UPC Simalingkar merupakan lembaga perkreditan uang yang memiliki tujuan khusus yaitu penyaluran kredit kepada masyarakat luas. Jenis kredit yang diberikan di PT. Pegadaian (Persero) diantaranya yaitu Kredit Cepat Aman (KCA). Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah mengetahu sistem informasi akuntansi Kredit Cepat Aman (KCA) pada PT.Pegadaian (Persero) UPC Simalingkar. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, studi pustaka dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan dala penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan yang berkaitan dengan rumusan masalah dengan peneltian ini, sistem informasi akuntansi Kredit Cepat Aman (KCA) pada PT.Pegadaian (Persero) UPC Simalingkar secara umum sudah berjalan dengan baik karena telah melakukan beberapa tahapan yaitu tahapan permintaan kredit, tahapan analisis atau penaksiran barang, tahapan pencairan kredit. Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Kredit Cepat Aman (KCA) pada PT.Pegadaian (Persero) UPC Simalingkar juga didukung dengan penerapan pengendalian intern dengan cukup baik, hal ini terbukti dari dokumen dan catatan kredit yang digunakan PT. Pegadaian (Persero) dalam sistem informasi akuntansi kredit yang memadai
Bettelsprache, höflich-derb. Einige Bemerkungen zum semantischen Doppler-Effekt
Authors:   Universitatea din București, Decuble Gabriel H.
Published: February 2024

Being a medium of presumably high-sensitive reflection on social life especially in its most conflicting situations, literary works dealing with beggar figures are supposed to document how mentality has shifted in their perception or in the presentation of their speech as it was uttered, hoarded, and handed down during centuries of exclusion and marginalisation. However, the linguistic phenomenon itself, i.e., the way in which beggars accomplish their task at the intersection with a rather hurried public, is a domain which is not yet thoroughly studied, the standard statements of the social sciences being largely insufficient. One needs to develop new interpretative strategies, and the syntagm ‘semantic Doppler effect’ should satisfy this need. It emulates the well-known acoustic effect in such a way, that begging formulas—initially perceived as polite –tend to be subject to a mutation immediately after they fade out, as many recipients of such speech acts can witness. The question arises as to where this mutation takes place, whether it is in the signal itself, in the intention of the speaker already, or whether it does not emerge until the auditor has re-coded it.
RUSSELL’S FORMAL LOGIC
Authors:   University of Virginia, CARGILE JAMES
Published: February 2024

Russell’s formal logic has been criticized by some formal logicians as not having fully precise syntax (form). However, he is guided by the principle of formal logic, (Form) that proof depends entirely on form, independently of content. This is a profoundly questionable view of proof. It conflicts with recognizing that (i) “The set of dogs is a non-self-member” and (ii) “The set of cats is a non-self-member” are attributing different properties in spite of having the same predicate. The predicate form Rx: “x is a non-self-member” is common to (i) and (ii) but the content of the predicate, the property attributed, is different. This is the key to resolving Russell’s paradox and is unavailable to Russell due to his commitment to (Form). His “Vicious Circle Principle” is not well stated and its concern with content conflicts with (Form). But a proper understanding of the principle does provide an answer to the “Truthteller Paradox”. That allows me to close on a note of agreement with Russell.
Manajemen Pembelajaran Berbasis Android Untuk Peningkatan Mutu Praktik Pemeliharaan Mesin Kendaraan Ringan
Authors: Abdi Faizal
Published: February 2024

The learning process is now progressing very rapidly, especially in the field of technology in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0, therefore there is a need for adaptation to improve learning to use technology such as Diagnostic Trouble Code in vocational high schools whose orientation has a special area of technology expertise. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study method. Data collection techniques through observation, interview guidelines and documentation. Based on the results of research conducted regarding Android-based learning using diagnostic trouble code applications implemented in two vocational schools, guided and mentored by teachers who have good competence, it can increase student competence. students can elaborate on the practice of using diagnostic trouble codes easily, this does not require the possibility of opening up opportunities for students to create businesses with independent competitiveness.
MANAJEMEN PEMBELAJARAN PROGRAM VOKASIONAL BAGI ANAK TUNAGRAHITA DI SLB KABUPATEN SUBANG
Authors: Sarimanah Sarimanah
Published: February 2024

This research using analytical descriptive method through a qualitative approach. The result of this study can be described as follows: (1) Planning made by the teacher has not described how the steps undertaken in learning vocational activities. (2) The implementation of vocational program learning has not yet described the learning steps that are in accordance with the educational standard (3) The assessment made has not yet described the format of the assessment in accordance with established educational assessment standards. (4) Efforts to improve the condition of the child are still not successful because it is only taught by the teacher. The results of the study recommendations are that school should position the teacher as their performance and skill of learning, expected to further enhance on the implementation of learning, resulting in increased professionalism and teacher performance
MANAJEMEN KEPALA SEKOLAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KINERJA GURU DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK DI SMP NEGERIKABUPATEN MAJALENGKA
Authors: Muhajir Muhajir
Published: February 2024

The aim of this research is to find out how far the management of the principal is improving teacher’s performance and student’s achievement in SMP Negeri Majalengka”.  Implementation of this school management includes: input, process, and output. The subjects in the research were the principals, teachers, students, and the school commitees. This research use descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection methods in this research are interview, observation , and documentation.  After that proceed with data reduction, data presentation, conclusion/verification. The result of analysis and processing of data can be found that there are several problems with the implementation of headmaster management in SMP Negeri kabupaten Majalengka, they are  (1) the students have low spirit in learning, (2) Human resources lack understanding of the education system, (3) Another resources such as  device, incomplete equipment, and ineaduquate, (4) the sources of funds owned is very limited, and (5) The acquisition of a number of new students who register and are accepted at school is a decrease.  Problem solving efforts related to resources , they are (1) Given the guidance to the students and an intensive approach to parents to their children become more active in learning in and out of school,  (2) Ask the teacher to allowed the scientific forums, (3) Maximize the function and role of resources by using them as best as possible, (4)Submitba fuding proposal to the goverment or submit this issue to the school commitee to get a solution related to school funding, and (5) Conduct in depth studies on the decline in the number of new students who register and are accepted into the school. The implementation of the management of principals in SMP Negeri kabupaten majalengka, they are (1) the formation of a school committee , (2) Institutionally the management of the principal has not been able to increase the trust and interest of the community, thus impacting the decline in the number of new students, and (3) Be able to improve the security of the school environment.  The result of this research need to be reviewed and discussed  in  more depth, in order to produce the  best discovery.
Peran perbandingan sosial terhadap timbulnya kecemasan sosial pada mahasiswa akibat perilaku berjejaring sosial di media sosial
Authors: Akbar Muchammad Suryo Maulana , Hakim Moh. Abdul
Published: February 2024

Dampak negatif penggunaan media sosial terhadap kesehatan mental semakin menjadi perhatian. Tinjauan dari penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara penggunaan media sosial dengan kecemasan sosial. Beberapa peneliti mengungkapkan bahwa dampak negatif penggunaan media sosial terhadap kesehatan mental sebagian disebabkan oleh perbandingan sosial yang dilakukan pengguna terhadap pengguna lain. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi peran mediasi perbandingan sosial dalam hubungan antara perilaku berjejaring sosial (PBS) dan kecemasan sosial pada mahasiswa. Sebanyak 162 sampel mahasiswa berusia 18 hingga 24 tahun telah mengisi kuesioner terkait intensitas PBS aktif dan pasif, orientasi perbandingan sosial, dan gejala kecemasan sosial. Dari sekian responden, 156 diantaranya layak untuk dianalisis (73,7% perempuan, M usia= 20,1 tahun, SD usia= 1,1 tahun). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa perbandingan sosial secara signifikan memediasi hubungan antara PBS baik aktif maupun pasif dan timbulnya kecemasan sosial pada mahasiswa. Lebih lanjut, hasil analisis mediasi menunjukkan bahwa timbulnya kecemasan sosial melalui perbandingan sosial lebih baik diprediksi oleh PBS pasif. Secara keseluruhan, tingkat kecemasan sosial secara signifikan mampu diprediksi oleh PBS pasif, tetapi tidak oleh PBS aktif. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah menambah informasi terkait mekanisme psikologis di balik munculnya kecemasan sosial akibat penggunaan media sosial.
First-principles study of catalytic mechanism of boron-doped graphene oxide on oxygen evolution reaction of lithium peroxide
Authors: Lei Xue-Ling , Zhu Ju-Yong , Ke Qiang , Ouyang Chu-Ying ,   School of Physics and Communication Electronics, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
Published: February 2024

Lithium-oxygen batteries stand out among post-lithium-ion batteries due to their theoretically high energy density, while the sluggish reaction kinetics of lithium peroxide reduces the rate performance of the batteries. Therefore, improving the reaction kinetics of the lithium peroxide and then lowering the charge overpotential are of great importance for realizing reversible lithium-oxygen batteries with high energy density. In this work, the catalytic mechanism of graphene oxide (GO) and boron-doped graphene oxide (BGO) on the oxygen evolution reaction of (Li2O2)2 cluster is investigated by first-principles calculations. The results show that the charge transfer from (Li2O2)2 cluster to GO and from (Li2O2)2 cluster to BGO are 0.59 e and 0.96 e, respectively, suggests that B doping improves the charge transfer from the discharged product to the cathode material. The Gibbs free energy of the 4-electron decomposition process shows that the (Li2O2)2 cluster favors the Li-O2-Li decomposition pathway, and the rate-determining step for the reaction on both GO and BGO is the third step, that is, the removal of the third lithium. At the equilibrium potential, the charge overpotential of GO and BGO are 0.76 V and 0.23 V, respectively, showing that B doping greatly reduces the charging overpotential of lithium-oxygen batteries. Moreover, mechanistic analysis shows that B doping enhances the electronic conductance of GO and forms an electron-deficient active center, which facilitates charge transport in cathode and charge transfer from lithium peroxide to cathode materials, thereby reducing the charging overpotential of the lithium-oxygen batteries and improving its cycling performance. The B and O play a synergistic role in catalyzing the oxygen evolution reaction of (Li2O2)2 clusters.
The first year of a new era
Authors: Behrens Timothy E , Dalal Yamini , Harper Diane M , Weigel Detlef
Published: February 2024

What happened when eLife decided to eliminate accept/reject decisions after peer review?
Super Market Billing Management System
Authors: Baggyalakshmi Dr.N. , Harshada J. , Revathi Dr.R.
Published: February 2024

Staff or admin might benefit from this software when it comes to billing products and managing product details. Only administrators and personnel have access to this application. It is inaccessible to members directly. In order to learn more about the Supermarket Billing System, this project is highly recommended. Various records pertaining to Products, Employees, Sales, etc. are kept by this programme. New product or employee details can be entered, and existing product or employee details can be retrieved, from the System. Customers' bills can be generated by us. We may also keep track of client information and the GST computation for each product in this project. The government has the authority to impose GST on all products based on the categories they have specified. This project can also keep total sales at a constant level. During this internship, I have learned what I need to know about the Supermarket Billing System.
Resource Organizer
Authors: Baggyalakshmi Dr.N. , Harrini A.G. , Revathi Dr.R.
Published: February 2024

There are a lot of problems with the current system because everything is done manually. The present system's biggest flaw is the enormous physical volume of data, which makes searching for and retrieving specific pieces of information a pain. Papers containing information are susceptible to harm. It takes a long time to find out whether documents arrived or not when you have to handle everything by hand. At the time of product application, it will be rejected if any document is missing. It is really time-consuming to reapply for the product process. All these issues with the current method led them to believe that a computerised system would be better. All of these issues will be resolved by the automated system. There is a good probability that more people's time will be wasted in this communication scenario. It is quick, adaptable, and easy to use. Analysing a system is looking closely at all the different things it does and how they relate to each other and the world around them. Analysing a system involves doing things like drawing lines around it and checking to see if a potential system has to take other systems into account. Decision points and transactions processed by the current system are the subjects of data acquired during analysis. The project's backend was built in SQL Server and frontend was built in Asp.Net. A large number of managers are in charge of each and every one of an organization's operations. Manufacturing, production, marketing, and other facets of organisational management are overseen by these managers. An important problem with management is that, as time went on, they shifted their focus to human capital. Now, every company has a hierarchical structure, and each structure has its own unique purpose and character. Given that their people are their most valuable asset, larger companies in this situation must devote significant resources to human resource management. Organisational data evolved over time away from its core functions in this way. To sum up, a resource organiser is a piece of software that helps with the management and coordination of different resources. Assets can be either concrete, like machinery and buildings, or intangible, like human capital and time.