bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Removal Torque Analyses of Two Self-drilling Orthodontic Temporary Anchorage Devices (TADs)
Authors: Mohamed Mahfud F
Published: November 2019

Stability of miniscrews or Temporary Anchorage Devices (TADs) is an essential factor for successful application in orthodontics. Miniscrews removal torque can be used as an indicator of miniscrews stability. The objective of this work was to compare removal torque between self-drilling tapered mini-screws and cylindrical miniscrews. Materials and Methods: Two groups of TADs were inserted in the maxillae of orthodontic patients to provide stationary anchorage for front teeth retraction. Group 1: 20 tapered self-drilling miniscrews, Group 2: 20 cylindrical self-drilling miniscrew. Split mouth technique was used. All of the TADs were inserted parallel to the occlusal plane, between roots of the 2nd maxillary premolar and 1st maxillary molar. The TADs were immediately loaded with constant and continuous load using 8 mm long heavy short Nickel Titanium coil spring. The coil spring was stretched between the heads of the two types of TADs and crimpable hooks that fixed on arch wire just distal to the anterior six maxillary teeth. After complete retraction of the anterior maxillary teeth, TADs were removed using torque adjustable screw-removal. At the moment of movement of the TAD the torque was recorded in Newton Centimeter (Ncm). Results: Mann Whitney U Test resulted in a significant difference between the two groups, indicating that cylindrical TADs had significantly higher removal torque than tapered TADs (means were 3.20 Ncm ± 0.20 and 2.70 Ncm ± 0.10 respectively). Conclusion: Physical properties have a considerable influence on the stability of the TADs. Cylindrical TADs are showed more mechanical interlock into the bone.
Knowledge Levels, Cutlery Management and Number of Germs on Toddler Cutleries
Authors: Suryani Dyah , Wibowo Wibowo
Published: November 2019

Background: Cleanliness of toddler feeding utensils that have low immune system / susceptibility to the exposure of disease is a very important part and influences the quality of food and drinks. Cutlery sanitation aims to kill vegetative microbial cells left on the surface of the appliance. Washing and cleaning utensils are very important in food processing and inseparable part of the principles of food preservation. The use of cutlery that is determined or determined by the Ministry of Health in 2004 is the total number of tableware germ that is ≤ 100 colonies / cm2 from the surface of the equipment being examined. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and management of eating utensils with the number of germs counts in toddler cutlery in Blawong I Sub-village, Bantul.

Methods: The type of this research is analytic observational research with laboratory tests and cross-sectional research designs. The sampling technique used in the study is probability samples or random samples. The sample in this study were mothers who have children under five in Blawong I Sub-village, Bantul. The research instrument used was a laboratory test and a research questionnaire. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis and the Fisher's Exact Test as an alternative test.

Results: There was found the relationship between the level of knowledge with the number of germs in the tableware of Blawong I Bantul sub-village with a value of p = 0.011 (
On Stress-Strength Interval-System Reliability with Applications in Heart Conditions
Authors: Pham Hoang
Published: November 2019

The random variable X represents the stress placed on the system by the operating environment and random variable Y represents the strength of the system. A system is able to perform its intended function if its strength is greater than the stress imposed upon it. Reliability of the system is defined as the probability that the system is strong enough to overcome the stress. That is, R = P(Y >X). In other words, reliability is the probability that the strengths of the unit are greater than the stresses. The stress-strength model has found interests in many applications include mechanical engineering and human heart monitoring conditions. The interval-system is defined as a system with a series of chance events that occur in a given interval of time. A k-out-of-n interval-system is a system with a series of n events in a given interval of time which successes (or functions) if and only if at least k of the events succeed (function). In short, the k-out-of-n interval-system is an interval-system which successes if and only if at least k of n events succeeds. The stress-strength reliability inference of the interval-system with a series of n independent events that occurs in a given interval of time is considered. The reliability of the interval-system is the probability that at least k out of n events in a given interval of time succeed. This paper derives uniform minimum variance unbiased and maximum likelihood reliability estimates of k-out-of-n interval-system based on stress-strength inference events where X (stress) and Y (strength) are independent two-parameter exponential random variables. An application in human heart conditions to illustrate the results is discussed.
Performance Analysis of Reed-Solomon Codes for Effective Use in Survivable Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: Ma Ruiping , Xing Liudong , Wang Yujie
Published: November 2019

In wireless sensor networks, data transmitted over wireless channels can get corrupted or lost due to channel noises and interferences. Error control coding is a technique that enables reliable delivery of digital data over unreliable communication channels. By adding redundancy to the transmitted data, error control codes allow the decoder to recover the original data based on partial data information received. The codes allow the receiver to recover errors or data loss without retransmission, thus making them suitable for applications where retransmissions are costly or impossible. Due to the stringent energy constraint of battery-powered sensor nodes, it is vital to use the energy-efficient error control scheme. In this paper, we evaluate the performance of Reed-Solomon (RS) codes with the objective to optimize their design factors, leading to optimal bit error performance over both Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) channels and Rayleigh fading channels.
Phase-Type Modeling Approaches for Software Reliability Modeling with Debugging Process
Authors: Inoue Shinji , Yamada Shigeru
Published: November 2019

Reflecting the software fault debugging procedure or environment of testing activities on software reliability models is often discussed as the approaches for improving assessment accuracy for model-based reliability assessment. We discuss a modeling approach reflecting software debugging procedure based on phase-type modeling scheme and propose probability models for software reliability measurement. Further, we give brief consideration for the usefulness of this modeling approach by using a few data sets.
Numerical Analysis of Liquid Mixing in a T-Micromixer with Taylor Dispersion Obstructions
Authors: Dundi T. Manoj , Chandrasekhar S. , Rampalli Shasidar , Raju V. R. K. , Chandramohan V. P.
Published: November 2019

Passive micromixers are of great importance in biomedical engineering (lab-on-chips) and chemical processing (microreactors) fields. Various hydrodynamic principles such as lamination, flow separation, and chaotic advection were employed previously to improve mixing in passive mixers. However, mixing enhancement due to velocity gradients in the flow, which is known as the Taylor dispersion effect, has been seldom studied. In the present study, thin rectangular slabs oriented in the flow direction are placed in the mixing channel of a T-micromixer. The thin rectangular slabs are referred to as Taylor Dispersion Obstructions (TDOs) as they are designed to create velocity gradients in the flow. The mixing performance of T-micromixer with and without TDOs is estimated in the Re range of 0 to 350. It is observed that there is no effect on mixing in the presence of TDOs in the low Re (0 < Re < 100), as the velocity gradients created in the flow are considerably small. The vortex formed in the flow for Re of 100 to 220 damped the gradients of velocity created in the flow (due to the presence of TDOs) which resulted in negligible improvement in the quality of mixing. However, considerable enhancement in mixing performance is obtained at high Re (250 to 350) with the presence of TDOs in the mixer. The increase in inertial effects at higher Recreated larger gradients of velocity near the walls of TDOs and mixing channel walls and thereby a significant enhancement in mixing performance is obtained due to Taylor dispersion.
Aplikasi Sistem Akuntansi Pembelian dan Penjualan barang pada PT. Bonar Jaya Adi Perkasa Nusantara Pematangsiantar
Authors: Ilham Muhammad , Suhendro Dedi , Maulana Arif
Published: November 2019

Pencatatan transaksi pembelian dan penjualan yang dilakukan oleh PT Bonar Jaya Adi Perkasa Nusantara Pematangsiantar belum efektif karena pengelolaan data masih menggunakan sistem konvensional dan berdampak pada kinerja yang tidak sesuai dengan harapan karena sering mengalami kesalahan dalam pembuatan laporan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk merancang aplikasi sistem akuntansi penjualan dan pembelian barang sebagai solusi permasalahan sistem. Penelitian dilakukan melalui tahapan merumuskan permasalahan penelitian, melakukan studi literature, melakukan pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan wawancara, melakukan analisis dan merancang sistem menggunakan data flow diagram dan entity relationship diagram, selanjutnya melakukan pengujian aplikasi dan mengevaluasi hasil yang dicapai. Hasil penelitian ini berupa aplikasi sistem akuntansi pembelian dan penjualan barang yang mampu mengolah transaksi pembelian dan penjualan barang dengan lebih cepat, tepat, akurat dan dapat menghasilkan informasi sesuai kebutuhan.
PENERAPAN ALGORITMA C4.5 UNTUK MEMPREDIKSI KECOCOKAN GAYA BELAJAR BAGI SISWA SISWI SEKOLAH DASAR (STUDI KASUS : SD SARIPUTRA Algoritma C4.5 Untuk Memprediksi Kecocokan Gaya Belajar Bagi Siswa Siswi Sekolah Dasar (Studi Kasus : SD Sariputra Jambi)
Authors: OSCARIO  , JASMIR  , YUDI
Published: November 2019

Data Mining merupakan serangkaian proses yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan informasi yang berguna dari database yang besar. SD Sariputra merupakan sekolah dasar yang didirikan pada tahun 1971. Pada proses pembelajaran di SD Sariputra Jambi, masih banyak murid yang tidak fokus atau tidak memiliki keinginan untuk belajar. Dimana kemungkinan terbesar adalah ketidak cocokan gaya belajar dan metode belajar guru tersebut. Oleh karena itu, penulis mempelajari dan melakukan analisis data mining terhadap data murid dan kepribadiannya agar data tersebut dapat berubah menjadi informasi yang berharga bagi SD Sariputra. Informasi ini diharapkan dapat membantu meningkatkan proses belajar mengajar di SD Sariputra. Penulis menggunakan hasil data quisioner pada siswa-siswi kelas 3 & 4 sebanyak 155 data siswa-siswi yang telah penulis sajikan dalam file ekstensi arff. Dalam melakukan analisis ini, penulis menggunakan tools WEKA. Metode yang digunakan adalah Decision Tree dengan Algoritma C4.5 dengan 11 attribut. Analisis tersebut menghasilkan 23 Rule. Rule tersebut dihasilkan dari hasil akhir bentuk Decision Tree.

Kata Kunci: Data Mining, Algoritma C4.5, Gaya Belajar
MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN E-LEARNING DENGAN METODE PARSING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EFEKTIFITAS PEMBELAJARAN DI SEKOLAH BERBASIS WEB
Authors: PADJAR SETYO  , SUPRAPTI  , DANANG  , FEBRYANTAHANUJI
Published: November 2019

Dunia Pendidikan dapat mencerminkan kualitas suatu bangsa, melihat kenyataan yang ada, hasil belajar yang dicapai peserta didik dalam pada saat ujian Nasional belum mencapai 80 % dari total siswa. Setiap Sekolah perlu melakukan upaya tertentu untuk mengoptimalkan dan memaksimalkan proses belajar mengajar. Teknologi digital E-Learning dapat dihgunakan untuk mempermudah dalam proses pembelajaran. E-Learning dapat disajikan dalam bentuk pembelajaran online yang dapat di akses peserta didik diluar jam proses pembelajaran. Kesulitan yang   dihadapi   oleh   siswa sekolah dalam era globalisasi ini, peneliti ingin mengembangkan sebuah media pembelajaran yang baru yang dapat membuat siswa tertarik serta senang dalam mempelajari semua mata pelajaran yang diajarkan di sekolah. Media  pembelajaran  yang  dikembangkan sebagai  solusi yang efieien bagi Siswa untuk memenuhi kebutuhan belajar sesuai dengan gaya belajarnya. Cara konvensional tetap digunakan dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar, akan tetapi terdapat tambahan media  pembelajaran  sebagai  suplemen  lain   bagi  siswa   yang  ingin   belajar   diluar  jam pembelajaran. Pada media pembelajaran tersebut harus terdapat evaluasi, sarana komunikasi, dan dapat update materi dengan mudah dan cepat tanpa biaya yang besar. Model ini diharapkan dapat membantu permasalahan siswa dalam belajar semua matapelajaran tersebut.
Prescience, Prophecy and Prayer
Authors: Harris Helen
Published: November 2019

The work of Alan Keith-Lucas has informed theory and the ethical integration of faith and social work practice.  An early member of NACSW and prolific writer in child welfare services, religiously affiliated children’s homes, and social work practice and faith, Keith-Lucas developed theories on children’s grief and on effective helping that continue to provide prescient guidance in the field today.  This article, delivered as the 2018 Alan Keith-Lucas Lecture at the annual conference, applies the helping principles and work of Keith-Lucas to current issues of child welfare, social work education, racism, work with LGBTQ+ persons, and polarized discussions. Central to the article is the discussion of Keith-Lucas’ helping model of reality, empathy, and support.
How Does Universal Gravitation Arise
Authors: Li Huawang
Published: November 2019

Great principles are simple, and looking for the essence of physics requires us to trace the roots. Binary can be arranged to combine our information world, then would the three elementary particles [1] to form the periodic table of elements? Without giving them additional attributes (such as electricity, magnetism, gravity, etc.), would they further arranged this world? This paper proved the existence of a new particle through three physical experiments. The mass of this new particle is only 10-20 of the electron, and it is named Yizi. Through the discovery of Yizi, we will reveal the cause of gravitation and expound the essence of force.
Experiment 1: The gravitational force between two objects is not only related to their masses but also their ambient temperature. The force between two objects is mutually exclusive when their temperature is lower than ambient.
Experiment 2: Change the temperature of the big metal ball on the gravitation torsion scale, keeping the temperature of the small metal ball unchanged, and observe the force of the big ball on the small ball.
Experiment 3: Under constant temperature and vacuum conditions, the temperature of an object is related to its mass. The greater its mass the higher its temperature.
BIAYA PROMOSI, PANGSA PASAR DAN PROFITABILITAS PERBANKAN INDONESIA TAHUN 2010-2017
Authors: Ruslan Andi , Pahlevi Cepi , Alam Syamsu , Nohong Mursalim
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this study is to obtain empirical evidence of the effect of promotional costs on market share of third party funds and bank profitability (ROA). The sample using bank that publishes financial statements in full during 2010-2017 and is included in Books 3 and 4 categories related to business activities and office networks based on bank core capital.

The data analysis technique in this study is path analysis with AMOS software (Analysis of Moment Structure).

The results show that promotion costs have a positive and significant effect on DPK market share, promotion costs have a positive but not significant effect on bank profitability, market share deposits have a positive and significant effect on bank profitability. Promotion costs have a positive and significant positive effect on bank profitability through DPK market share.
Formation of the properties of the structure of disperse-filled polymer composites
Authors: Gabibov I. A. , Dyshin O. A. , Rustamova K. B.
Published: November 2019

The influence of the structure on the properties of the metal-polymer composite consisting of a polymer matrix in the form of epoxy resin (ED-20) with butadiene-styrene rubber (BSK), dispersedly filled with copper nanoparticles, is investigated. In the framework of fractal analysis, the real diameter of the aggregates of the initial filler particles was calculated for various concentrations and size of the filling particles and for different compositions of the polymer matrix. The concept of the structure of a polymer composite as a combination of two fractals (multifractals) was substantially used, which allows to determine the principles of the polymer matrix plasticity changes and to reveal the main factors affecting the degree of perturbation of its structure. Using fractal analysis methods, the influence of factors on the fractal dimension of the surface of initial filler particles aggregates and on the pattern of its dependence both on the degree of aggregation and on the fractal dimension of the frame of the particle aggregate is investigated The proposed approach enables prediction the fi nal parameters of aggregates of nanoparticles as a function of the size of the initial particles, their concentration and chemical properties of the surface of the polymer matrix.
Polarizing effect in natural polymer cellulose
Authors: Matveev N. N. , Saushkin V. V. , Evsikova N. Yu. , Kamalova N. S. , Lisitsyn V. I.
Published: November 2019

For the first time, a method based on the registration of polarization and depolarization currents arising in wood in a non-uniform temperature field was used to study the properties of cellulose. The purpose of the method used is to record the relaxation of bound charges with a change in the temperature of the sample under study. It is shown that the detected low-temperature transitions have a crystal-crystal polarization mechanism, and the natural polymer cellulose is an active dielectric.
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK INOVASI DENGAN TINGKAT ADOPSI PETANI TERHADAP KOMPONEN PENGENDALIAN HAMA TERPADU (PHT) PADI SAWAH DI DESA WAKANGKA KECAMATAN KAPONTORI KABUPATEN BUTON
Authors: Wardana Wardana , Elfira Siti
Published: November 2019

This research was conducted from July to August 2018 in Wakangka Village, Kapontori Subdistrict, Buton Regency, with the aim of knowing the characteristics of innovation consisting of relative advantages, compatibility, complexity, trialability, and observability and types of innovation decisions in SLPHT rice plants; know the level of adoption of SLPHT farmers for integrated pest control components; know the relationship between the characteristics of innovation consisting of relative advantages, compatibility, complexity, trialability and observability, as well as the type of innovation decisions with the level of SLPHT farmers' adoption of the Integrated Pest Management (IPM) component. The number of respondents was 30 who had attended SLPHT. The data analysis technique used is the analysis of the average and standard deviations and Spearman rank correlation test. To find out the difference in the level of adoption of the IPM components of rice between SLPHT and Non-SLPHT farmers using the t-test. Based on the results of research and discussion, it is found that the characteristics of innovation of farmers provide a relative advantage for farmers, 60% of farmers say there is compatibility of innovation with pest control needs, and 40% of respondents state that innovation is sometimes not according to needs. The adoption rate of SLPHT farmers to the IPM component was 40% of farmers using varieties of lowland rice according to recommendations, 60% using superior rice not in accordance with recommendations. For fertilization, 20% of farmers fertilize according to recommendations, and 80% of farmers fertilize not according to recommendations. For integrated pest control, 50% of farmers conduct IPM, the remaining 50% carry out pest control with certain techniques. For the use of natural enemies, 83.33% of farmers did not utilize natural enemies, the rest, 16.67% did not use natural enemies. For routine observations, 90% of farmers do routine observations but not every week, only 10% of farmers do every week. And observations made are only part of the observation stages. For the wise use of pesticides, all farmers combine pesticides with other techniques. There is a significant relationship between the characteristics of compatibility innovation with the use of natural enemies as indicated by the sig correlation value is 0.05 smaller. There is a significant relationship between complexity with routine observations which is shown by the correlation sig value is 0.013 smaller 0.05.

Keywords: Relationship, characteristics, innovation, adoption, IPM, farmers, lowland rice
DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN ANGGARAN PEMASARAN TERHADAP VOLUME PENJUALAN PRODUK MIE INSTAN PT INDOFOOD CBP SUKSES MAKMUR, TBK DI KOTA BAUBAU
Authors: Ajo Antasalam
Published: November 2019

This study aims to 1) analyze the influence of the marketing budget policy on the volume of product sales of instant noodles in the PT. Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur, Tbk in Baubau, 2) a portrait of the volume of product sales of instant noodles in the PT. Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur, Tbk in Baubau. In this study the research variables consisted of the dependent variable is the volume of sales, and independent variables consisting of distribution costs, advertising costs, costs outlets, and promotional costs. Apart from that necessary support is also variable: the number of workers, the number of receipts of goods, the amount of budget, schedule the use of budgets, types of sales activities, and the selling price. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis, and trend analysis of sales volume. The study produced several conclusions, among others, promotional costs, advertising costs, costs associated outlets and distribution costs and simultaneously positively and significantly influenced the partial volume of product sales of instant noodles in the PT. Indofood CBP Success prosperous, Tbk Baubau. Based on the value of elasticity, promotional expenses increased 1% then it will increase the sales volume of 0.004%, advertising expenses increased 1% then it will increase the sales volume of 0.002%, expenses increased 1% then the outlet will increase the sales volume of 0.001%, and distribution costs increased 1%, then will increase the sales volume of 0 001%. Volume sales of instant noodle products at PT. Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur, Tbk Baubau from 2010 to 2014 has increased by an average of 159.406 billion rupiahs per year while the year 2011 to 2015 the average sales volume will reach 197.315 billion rupiahs per year.

 Keywords: marketing budget policies and trends in sales volume.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEPATUHAN KONTROL BEROBAT PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DI POLI JIWA RSJD PROVINSI JAMBI TAHUN 2018
Authors: Damayantie Netha , Rusmimpong Rusmimpong , A Elly
Published: November 2019

Skizofrenia seperti penyakit kejiwaan lainnya memerlukaan waktu yang lama untuk pulih. Masalah utama pada pasien paska rawat inap adalah kepatuhan kontrol atau kepatuhan dalam minum obat. kepatuhan pasien untuk melakukan kontrol terhadap kesehatan dipengaruhi oleh pasien sendiri, dukungan keluarga, dukungan sosial dan juga dukungan petugas kesehatan,

 Penelitian ini menggunakan  cross sectional design untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan kontrol pasien skizofrenia di Poli Jiwa RSJD Provinsi Jambi. Populasi adalah seluruh keluarga pasien skizofrenia di Poli Jiwa tahun 2017 berjumlah 11877 orang, dengan sampel 96 orang keluarga pasien yang melakukan kontrol yang dipilih secara accidental sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa lembar ceklist kontrol ulang dan kuesioner tentang pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga. Penelitian dilaksanakan  pada bulan Juli 2018. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat (Chi-square)

 Hasil penelitian didapatkan lebih dari sebagian responden tidak patuh melakukan kontrol (58,3%), mempunyai pengetahuan kurang baik (50%) dan memiliki dukungan keluarga positif (52,1%) tentang kontrol ulang pasien skizofrenia. Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan keluarga dengan kepatuhan kontrol pasien skizofrenia (p-value = 0.00). Ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan kontrol pasien skizofrenia (p-value = 0.00)
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU TUNA NETRA DENGAN STATUS KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA KOMUNITAS PERTUNI DI KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Zahara Elfi , Andriani Andriani
Published: November 2019

Penderita tuna netra biasanya menunjukkan Indeks debris, kalkulus dan oral higienenya lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan orang normal, hal ini disebabkan karena mereka mengalami kesulitan dalam memelihara kesehatan gigi dan mulut mereka, menjangkau akses untuk perawatan gigi serta mereka juga sulit menerima perawatan gigi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku tuna netra dengan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada Komunitas Pertuni Di Kota Banda Aceh Tahun 2018. Dengan total populasi 42 orang responden. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dan berdasarkan hasil uji statistik bahwa tidak ada hubungan pengetahuan ( p = 0,06 ), ada hubungan sikap ( p = 0,02 ) dan ada hubungan tindakan ( p = 0,01 ) dengan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut, serta ada hubungan sikap dan tindakan  dengan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Sikap yang baik disarankan kepada para tuna netra agar dapat mengubah atau memperbaiki perilaku yang diwujudkan melalui suatu tindakan yang baik juga.
SITUASI PRA ELIMINASI MALARIA DI KABUPATEN OKUS
Authors: Arisanti Maya , Nurmaliani Rizki
Published: November 2019

Malaria merupakan penyakit menular yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan global termasuk di Indonesia. Untuk memberantas malaria, pemerintah telah mencanangkan gerakan eliminasi malaria di seluruh wilayah Indonesia dengan target tahun 2030 indonesia bebas malaria. Eliminasi malaria di Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Selatan (OKUS) ditargetkan di tahun 2020. Data dalam penulisan ini berasal dari data sekunder Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten OKUS tahun 2017 dan 2018. Berdasarkan data tersebut diperoleh hasil bahwa API Kabupaten OKUS di tahun 2017 dan 2018 adalah 0,470/00  dan 0,630/00. Plasmodium falciparum merupakan penyebab terbesar dari kasus malaria yang terjadi di Kabupaten OKUS yaitu 135 kasus di tahun 2017 dan 200 kasus di tahun 2018. Masih ditemukan kasus penularan setempat di Kabupaten OKUS dalam dua tahun terakhir yaitu 93 kasus di tahun 2017 dan 112 kasus di tahun 2018. Penderita malaria laki-laki lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan penderita malaria wanita di tahun 2017, sebaliknya di tahun 2018 penderita malaria wanita lebih banyak dari laki-laki. Berdasarkan kelompok umur, penderita malaria paling banyak terjadi pada kelompok umur produktif 15-64 tahun yaitu 77 kasus di tahun 2017 dan 112 kasus di tahun 2018. Berdasarkan tiga kriteria eliminasi malaria, Kabupaten OKUS telah memenuhi indikator API <1 per 1000 penduduk, namun dalam kurung waktu dua tahun terakhir masih ditemukan kasus penularan setempat yang seharusnya selama tiga tahun berturut-turut tidak boleh ada kasus penularan setempat sehingga di tahun 2020 dapat diusulkan untuk eliminasi malaria. Diperlukan peran aktif masyarakat dalam kegiatan pemberantasan malaria supaya tidak terjadi lagi penularan malaria di wilayah mereka seperti pemberantasan sarang nyamuk melalui kegiatan gotong royong dan peningkatan pemahaman tentang bagaimana mencegah gigitan nyamuk melalui sosialisasi bagi masyarakat
A STUDY TO EVALUATE SELF-FOOT CARE BEHAVIOUR IN INDIAN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Kingshuk Bhattacharjee
Published: November 2019

BACKGROUND:The benefits of self-foot care management are well recognized in type 2 diabetes subjects. However, a
substantial proportion of patients don't perform self-foot care assessment at all. We aimed to enumerate the barriers to
self-foot care management in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) patients and factors associated with these barriers.
METHODOLOGY: A cross-sectional study of successive 600 type 2 diabetes patients attending routine out-patient diabetes clinics in tertiary
care hospitals in Kolkata, India from 1st June 2018 to 31st March 2019.Besides demographic details, patient particulars, laboratory
investigations, the questionnaire included 2 direct questions on possible barriers to self-foot care management. The questions were grouped into
five categories viz. environmental (4 questions), behavioral (9 questions), occupational (2 questions), physical inability (7 questions) and
medical reason (1 question).
RESULTS:An overwhelming 60% of the study population have more than one barrier to self-foot management. Alarger proportion of females
(69.9%) were not taking self-foot care management compared to their male counterparts (55.5%). Around one-third of the male participants
cited lack of time as a major barrier to self-foot care management. Around 40% females reported lack of foot care education and training as the
major obstacle to self-foot care management.
CONCLUSION: This study elaborates the need for awareness regarding possible barriers when counseling T2DM patients. Behavioral causes
seem to be the commonest barrier to self-foot care management and hence strategies to target the same needs to be thought of.
LITERATURE SURVEY ON MACHINE LEARNING BASED TECHNIQUES IN MEDICAL DATAANALYSIS
Authors: Vemulapalli Lavanya
Published: November 2019

Machine Learning plays a significant role among the areas of Artificial Intelligence (AI). During recent years, Machine
Learning (ML) has been attracting many researchers, and it has been successfully applied in many fields such as medical,
education, forecasting etc., Right now, the diagnosis of diseases is mostly from expert's decision. Diagnosis is a major task in clinical science as it is
crucial in determining if a patient is having the disease or not. This in turn decides the suitable path of treatment for disease diagnosis. Applying
machine learning techniques for disease diagnosis using intelligent algorithms has been a hot research area of computer science. This paper throws
a light on the comprehensive survey on the machine learning applications in the medical disease prognosis during the past decades
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF SURGICAL CORRECTION OF CONGENITAL TALIPES EQUINO VARUS DEFORMITY WITH AND WITHOUT INTERNAL FIXATION (USING K-WIRES)
Authors: P Archana Babu.
Published: November 2019

Congenital Talipes Equino Varus is one of the most common congenital deformity which occurs in 1/1000 live birth
worldwide. Regarding management of this clubfoot ,most orthopaedic surgeons agree that approach management of
children with congenital talipes equino varus deformity of foot should begin with conservative measures i.e, manipulation and serial casting in
position of correction. One or more surgical procedures are often required in patients who had incomplete correction , recurrent deformity ,
syndromic correction and after repeated manipulation and casts. Recurrence is a common problem following the club foot surgery one of the
reason for recurrence can be redisplacement of tarsal bones .This study aims to compare prospectively the functional and cosmetic outcome of
two groups of club foot-one in whom tarsal joint were fixed with k-wires after doing posteromedial soft tissue release and one in whom tarsal
joint were not fixed after soft tissue release .To know the incidence of congenital talipes equino varus with respect to age and sex predilection
over a period of two years which were admitted between October 2017 to October 2019, 28 idiopathic club foot in 20 children range from 4
months to 3 years were treated out of 20 cases 12 were males,8 were females.8 patients had bilateral deformity out of 12 unilateral deformities 8
were on right side and 4 were on the left side. Male and female ratio 1.5:1 and unilateral to bilateral 1.5 :1.In 12 feet turco's posteromedial soft
tissue release and internal fixation of tarsal joints with k-wires was done in 16 feet only turco's posteromedial soft tissue release was done. The
period of follow up ranges from 6 months to 2 years
SMART FARMING: IOT BASED SMART SENSORS AGRICULTURE STICK FOR LIVE TEMPRATURE AND MOISTURE MONITORING USING ARDUINO, CLOUD COMPUTING & SOLAR TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Ibrahim Kurikkil Veettil Yooseff
Published: November 2019

Internet of Things (IoT) technology has brought revolution to each and every field of common man's life by
making everything smart and intelligent. IoT refers to a network of things which make a self-configuring network. The
development of Intelligent Smart Farming IoT based devices is day by day turning the face of agriculture production by not only enhancing it but
also making it cost- effective and reducing wastage. The aim / objective of this paper is to propose a Novel Smart IoT based Agriculture Stick
assisting farmers in getting Live Data (Temperature, Soil Moisture) for efficient environment monitoring which will enable them to do smart
farming and increase their overall yield and quality of products. The Agriculture stick being proposed via this paper is integrated with
Arduino Technology, Breadboard mixed with various sensors and live data feed can be obtained online from Thingsspeak.com. The product being
proposed is tested on Live Agriculture Fields giving high accuracy over 98% in data feeds
SOCIAL NETWORKING AND SELF-ESTEEM: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Mir Naseer Ahmad
Published: November 2019

The present study was undertaken to investigate the impact of social networking on self-esteem of higher secondary
school students. A total sample of 200 social networking users and non users of higher secondary school students were
selected from four higher secondary schools by using simple random sampling technique. Information blank was employed for collecting data for
social networking and Coopersmith's self-esteem inventory (1981) was used for measuring the self esteem of higher secondary school students.
Statistical techniques such as mean, percentage and t-test were used for data analysis. The findings revealed that there is a positive impact of social
networking on self-esteem of higher secondary school students. It was further revealed that the percentage of male social networking users is
greater than the female social networking users.
IMPACT OF IRRIGATION INTERVALS AND TILLAGE SYSTEMS ON SOIL MOISTURE DISTRIBUTION AND MAIZE (ZEA MAYS L.) GROWTH IN EASTERN SUDAN
Authors: Solieman Khalid Hussian
Published: November 2019

A field experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of different irrigation intervals and tillage systems on soil
moisture distribution and maize (Zea mays L.) growth and yield. The field work was carried out at Demonstration Farm of
the Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Kassala, New Halfa (Sudan) for two consecutive seasons (2009/2010 and
2010/2011). The irrigation intervals were 14 days (I1) and 21 days (I2). While the tillage systems were {(disc plowing + harrowing + leveling +
ridging (TS1)), (chisel plowing + harrowing + leveling + ridging, (TS2)), (disc harrowing + leveling + ridging, (TS3)), and ridging only, (TS4)}.
The experiment was organized in split plot design with three replications. The soil moisture distribution was estimated before and during the
experiment, while the measured crop growth and yield parameters were emergence percentage, plant height, leaf area index, biological yield,
grain yield, and harvest index. The results showed that moisture content (%) tend to increase significantly (P≤ 0.05) with depth before running the
treatments and during the different stages of the experiment, while the highest values of moisture content were observed with I1 and TS2.
Moreover, irrigation intervals and tillage systems showed high significant (P≤0.01) effect on the leaf area index, grain yield and harvest index in
both seasons. Hence, the combination of I1 and TS2 showed the highest grain yield across the two seasons (8.5 and10.4 ton/ha) compared to I2
with TS3 and TS4 which revealed the lowest ones, (6.5 and 3.9 ton/ha, respectively). The conclusion drawn from this study is that I1 and TS2
were showed the best soil moisture distribution and significant improvement of maize growth and yield parameters.
PREDICTION EQUATION FOR SHUTTLE RUN DISTANCE USING 20 METRE SHUTTLE RUN TEST IN HEALTHY, INDIAN CHILDREN AGED 7 TO 19 YEARS.
Authors: Dangi Ashwini
Published: November 2019

Objectives:To frame individualized gender – specific prediction equations for shuttle run distance using 20 metre shuttle run test in healthy, Indian
children aged between 7 to 19 years and to correlate shuttle run distance with age, height, weight & body mass index.
Methods: 494 subjects between the age group of 7 to 19 years were recruited in this study. Demographic details like age, gender, height, weight and
body mass index were noted. 20 metre shuttle run test was performed and shuttle run distance was calculated for all participants.
Results: Shuttle run distance significantly correlated with age (r =0.303), height (r =0.357), weight (r =0.294), and body mass index (r =0.126).
The gender specific reference equation generated forboys is -367.724 + (27.225 x Age) + (487.457 x Height) – (3.213 x Weight) and for girls is
153.689 +(10.306 x Age) +(118.113 x Height) – (1.421 x Weight).
Conclusion: The established prediction equation can be used as a reference to evaluate exercise capacity for children and adolescents and to
improve the applicability of the 20 metre shuttle run test in clinical practice
ANALYSIS OF ORIENTATION PROGRAM FOR FIRST YEAR MBBS STUDENTS TO ACCLIMATIZE TO MEDICAL INSTITUTION
Authors: Bandaru Aruna kumari
Published: November 2019

Objective:To assess the effect of orientation program for first MBBS students for getting acquainted with the medical institution.
Materials and Methods: The orientation program for first MBBS 2019-20 batch students of Government Medical College, Mahabubnagar was
conducted over four days followed by foundation course. 106 students along with their parents were voluntarily participated on the first day of the
orientation program. Students' feedback response was obtained on the fourth day by predesigned quessionarries on a five-point Likert scale.
Results: 60.6% students were voluntarily participated in the orientation program. 13.2% students were from other states of India, and 67% were
from different places of Telangana. 58.7% students like sports and 29% involved in extracurricular activities. 94.3% reported that the overall
orientation program was very helpful and effective.
Conclusion: The students' feedback from the orientation program has been positive and appreciated. It helped to alleviate their fear, felt
comfortable and self- confident.
Seorang Pria 21 Tahun dengan Urin Berwarna Gelap
Authors: Sibarani Joseph Partogi
Published: November 2019

First published by Strubing in 1882, Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH) is a chronic acquired disorder characterized by the occurrence of intravascular hemolysis and hemoglobinuria which commonly occurs when patients sleep at night, caused by cellular abnormalities due to somatic mutations that cause intrinsic damage on the red blood cell membrane, making it more susceptible to complement lysis. The incidence of PNH varies greatly in various populations and is more common in Southeast Asia. In general, the incidence is estimated to be 1 -1.5 cases / million population. This case is more common in young adults, but can also be found in children and parents. In general the clinical picture of PNH includes symptoms of anemia, hemoglobinia, signs of bleeding, and gastrointestinal complaints. Diagnosis can be determined through blood, urine, bone marrow and cytogenetic examination. We reported the case of a 21-year-old man with complaints of pale face, easy fatigue and tea colored urine in the morning. After several laboratory tests and aspiration of the bone marrow, PNH diagnosis is made. Glucocorticoids used as therapy, and patients are discharged with clinical improvement.
Pengujian Alat Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya Solar Cell Sederhana
Authors: Ginting Sibuk , Napitupulu Richard A.M , Halawa Jusuf , Sianturi Libianko
Published: November 2019

One of the sources of electricity technology is solar cell. in principle solar cell converts solar energy into electrical energy, here a simple solar cell made of copper that is designed simply with copper material containing oxide is made into the negative side of the solar cell and positive as a copper palat which does not contain oxide / is not baked on electric stove in the design of this simple solar cell where the copper cross section area containing oxide with a size of 25cm x 30cm and the size of copper plate that does not contain oxide with U-shaped is 29cm x 32cm and coated with glass as a reflector with a size of 32cm x 34cm where in solar design This simple cell was conducted for 2 days during a solar cell experiment for 2 days with the highest voltage of 4.4 V, which is on the first day and the voltage on the second day gets the highest voltage of 4.0 V with the intensity different light.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN GENERATIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR GEOGRAFI SISWA KELAS X2 SMA NEGERI 2KULISUSU PADA METERI POKOK LITOSFER
Authors: Hasrianti Hasrianti , Nursalam La Ode
Published: November 2019

Masalah yang diteliti adalah: 1) Gambaran aktivitas belajar siswa 2) Gambaran aktivitas mengajar guru 3) Peningkatan hasil belajar. Penelitian bertujuan untuk 1) Mengetahui gambaran aktivitas belajar siswa, 2) Mengetahui gambaran aktivitas mengajar guru. 3) Mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar. Jenis penelitian adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang telah dilaksanakan 2 siklus. Subyek penelitian ini siswa yang terdaftar pada semester genap tahun pelajaran 2016/2017 berjumlah 36 orang. Data penelitian ini adalah aktivitas mengajar guru dan aktivitas belajar siswa diperoleh dari lembar observasi dan hasil belajar  yang diukur melalui tes. Analisis data yang dilakukan adalah statistic deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Aktivitas belajar pada setiap siklus cenderung meningkat. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan skorrata-rata pada setiap siklus, pada siklusI skor rata-rata aktivitas siswa adalah 2,8 meningkat pada siklusII menjadi 3,4. 2) pada siklusI skor rata-rata aktivitas mengajar guru adalah 2,9 meningkat pada siklusII menjadi 3,7. 3) Hasil belajar geografi ditingkatkan melalui model pembelajaran generatif. Pada siklusI siswa yang tuntas 26(72,2%) dan tidak tuntas dan tidak tuntas 10(27,8%) dengan rata-rata 72,63 sedangkan pada siklus kedua meningkat menjadi 32 (89%) siswa yang tuntas dan 4(11%) siswa tidak tuntas rata-rata 82,36.
ANALISIS KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT TRANSMIGRAN ETNIK BALI DI DESAWAPAE JAYA KECAMATAN TIWORO TENGAH KABUPATEN MUNA BARAT
Authors: Suwardin Suwardin
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat transmigran etnik Bali di Desa Wapae Jaya Kecamatan Tiworo Tengah Kabupaten Muna Barat. Penulisan hasil penelitian disajikan secara deskriptif untuk memperoleh gambaran mengenai kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat transmigran etnik Bali di Desa Wapae Jaya Kecamatan Tiworo Tengah Kabupaten Muna Barat.Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, angket dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian dilapangan menunjukankondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat transmigran etnik Bali di Desa Wapae Jaya Kecamatan Tiworo Tengah Kabupaten Muna Barat untuk pendidikan tergolong rendah. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari pendidikan responden dimana dari 420 responden sebanyak 256 responden atau sebesar 62,95% hanya menamatkan pendidikan formalnya pada tingkat SD, kumudian dilihat dari kondisi kesehatannya dapat dikategorikan sedang dimana dapat dilihat kondisi kesehatan responden dalam 6 bulan terakhir dimana hanya terdapat 10% yang kadang-kadang terserang penyakit, kemudian dilihat dari kondisi perumahan dapat dikategorikan baik, dimana responden sudah memiliki rumah sendiri dan didukung jugakondisi fisik bangunan,sumber penerangan, sember air bersih yang digunakan dan kepemilikan MCK. Kemudian dari segi ekonomi  tergolong sedang dimana pendapatan rata-rata responden per bulan berkisarRp2.500.000 sampai Rp3.500.000.Kesimpulanpenelitian ini sebagai berikut: rendahnya tingkat pendidikan responden karena kurangnya pemehaman tentang pendidikan dan kurangnya motivasi dari orang tua.
POTENSI EKOWISATA DIKAWASAN TAMAN HUTAN RAYA (TAHURA) NIPA-NIPA DIKELURAHAN WATU-WATU
Authors: Isanto Isanto
Published: November 2019

This research aims to know the Potential of Ecotourism in Tahura Nipa-Nipa Area in Watu-Watu Village. The type of this research is descriptive qualitative research. The aim is to get an overview of the ecotourism potential that is found in Kawasa Taman Hutan Raya (TAHURA) Nipa-Nipa. To get information from the researcher using the key informants. The informants in this research are determined based on the research needs. Data collection techniques used are through interviews, observation and documentation. Data obtained from 6 informants namely the Department of Tourism as much as 1 person, the Forest Service in this case Unit PelaksaTeknis Daerah (UPTD) as much as 1 person and the Community who live around Tahura Nipa-Nipa in Kelurahan Watu-Watu as many as 4 people. Based on the result of the research from the interview of the informant, the result of research is the Potential of Ecotourism in Tahura Nipa-Nipa Area in Watu-Watu Village in the form of Flora potency in the form of Ironwood, Bolo-bolo and others. For the type of fauna that exist in the form of monkey macaca endangered animals Sulawesi, some species of dragonflies and monitor lizards, in addition there are other promising ecotourism potential of natural attractions such as waterfalls, camping places. In the study there is also another potential in the area of Tahura Nipa-Nipa ie there is agricultural land managed by surrounding communities who are familiar with the farmers Subur Makmur
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMBANGUNAN DESA (STUDI DI DESA LEREPAKO KECAMATAN LAEYA KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN)
Authors: Syamsudin Ibran
Published: November 2019

Telah melakukan penelitian dengan judul “Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pembangunan Di Desa Lerepako Kecamatan Laeya Kabupaten Konawe Selatan”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembangunan di Desa Lerepako Kecamatan Laeya Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian  Deskriptif Kualitatif yaitu suatu tipe penilitian yang bertujuan memberikan gambaran secara sistematis, faktual dan akurat mengenai data yang ada di lapangan tentang partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembangunan di Desa Lerepako Kecamatan Laeya Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan cara wawancara, kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, dapat dikatakan bahwa partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembangunan di Desa Lerepako Kecamatan Laeya Kabupaten Konawe Selatan tergolong cukup baik atau tinggi. Hal ini terjadi karena masyarakat sangat antusias untuk ikut berpartisipasi, baik itu dalam dalam perencanaan program pembangunan maupun tahap dalam pelaksanaan program pembangunan dan Dalam rangka pelaksanaan dalam pembangunan di Desa Lerepako Kecamatan Laeya Kabupaten Konawe Selatan secara umum cukup baik, dimana setiap  pembangunan yang di lakukan pemerintah Desa Lerepako selalu diberitahukan dan disosialisasikan kepada masyarakat terlebih dahulu, selain itu pembangunan-pembangunan yang di selenggarakan oleh pemerintah Desa Lerepako juga sangat melibatkan masyarakatnya.