bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aplicação de jogos funcionais na pré-protetização de paciente com desarticulação de quadril pós osteossarcoma: estudo de caso
Authors: Lopes Francinele Machado , Araújo Itana Nogueira de , Almeida Cristiane Brandão Santos , Pires Alessandra Lais Pinho Valente , Moreira Marcela Beatriz Aguiar , Almeida Igor Ferreira Borba de
Published: January 2022

O Osteossarcoma (OS) é uma neoplasia maligna que afeta o tecido ósseo, sem causa aparente, acomete mais o esqueleto apendicular, principalmente fêmur e tíbia de crianças e adolescentes. O tratamento consta de cirurgias de ressecção do tumor ou amputação de membros, associados à quimioterapia. A protetização fortalecimento, alongamento, propriocepção, equilíbrio e coordenação visando à deambulação futura, independente. E acredita-se que a reabilitação através do uso de programas com jogos funcionais na reabilitação como Xbox360 Kinect® oferecem estímulos diferentes em relação às técnicas convencionais de tratamento fisioterápico, com o objetivo de avaliar os resultados do uso dos jogos funcionais na pré-protetização de paciente com desarticulação de quadril pós osteossarcoma. A amostra foi composta por 1 indivíduo adolescente, sexo masculino, onde foi aplicado avaliação de desempenho força muscular, equilíbrio e coordenação motora através do Videogame Xbox 360 acompanhado do sensor Kinect, com jogo o Adventure da marca Microsoft. Realizado 11 sessões. Para análise, foi utilizado o programa estatístico Microsoft Office Excel 2010 e tabela de planejamento terapêutico pré e pós-intervenção. Os resultados demonstram que houve diferença significativa em todos os objetivos previamente estabelecidos, ao ser comparado as médias em relação à avaliação realizada na seção inicial e na avaliação final realizada após a décima primeira sessão. Conclui-se que o presente trabalho evidenciou que a terapia com o Kinect se mostrou eficaz aos objetivos previamente estabelecidos que foram de analisar a influência dos mesmos perante a força, coordenação motora e equilíbrio em amputado unilateral de desarticulação de quadril pós-osteossarcoma.
Uma breve revisão bibliográfica sobre a exergia em refrigeradores
Authors: Nóbrega José Cândido da Silva , Silva Stephane Katherine Barbosa Moura da , Albuquerque Tiago da Nóbrega , Souza Athos Cardoso Pereira de , Vieira Camilla Maria da Silva , Mendonça Ana Maria Gonçalves Duarte , Nascimento José Jefferson da Silva
Published: January 2022

A energia, apresentada em diversas formas, é de fundamental importância para o desenvolvimento da humanidade e, sua correta compreensão para o potencial com posterior conversão para auxiliar nas atividades laborais sempre foi desafio e motivação para as mentes mais brilhantes. Logo, é fundamental investigar maneiras de melhorar a eficiência no uso de recursos energéticos destaca-se análise exergética, no qual em sido aplicada desde os anos 1970, com finalidade de encontrar mais utilização racional da energia, e, ao mesmo tempo, reduzir o consumo de combustíveis fósseis e transformando a aplicação de eficiência energética. Neste contexto, o presente artigo tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão bibliográfica sobre exergia em refrigeradores. Verificou-se que o objetivo do trabalho foi cumprido, tendo em vista que foi apresentado 9 estudos que verificaram a eficiência energética por meio a exergia em refrigeradores. Constatou-se poucos estudos da literatura brasileira, apresentando-se como uma carência.
Influence of type of metal alloy and penetration limit in determining the working length with two apex locators
Authors: Amaral Enio Cordeiro , Geus Juliana Larocca de , Vasconcelos Bruno Carvalho de , Vivacqua-Gomes Nilton
Published: January 2022

This ex vivo study aimed to evaluate the precision of two electronic foramen locators (Root ZX mini and RomiApex A15) inserting the manual Flexofile or NiTi endodontic files until reaching the apical foramen or surpassing it. Sixty mesial root canals of mandibular molars were selected. Root canal real length measurement and odontometry were performed after the access cavity surgery, cervical pre-flaring, and apical preparation. The precision of the electronic foramen locators was verified at each instrumentation phase, comparing the electronic measurements with the real length. The 3-way ANOVA test was used to evaluate the error of electronic measurements, and a significance level was set at 5%. At the first odontometry, the RZX was significantly more precise than the A15 (p<0,0001). After the second odontometry, the best results were observed when the penetration limit was restricted to the apical foramen. After the third odontometry, statistical differences were found for apex locator (p<0,0001), penetration limit (p<0,05), and metallic alloy (p=0,01). Manual instruments used to perform the odontometry should be inserted only until the foramen level. The use of NiTi files improves the precision of electronic foramen locators.
Resistência “push-out” de união de pinos de fibra fixados à dentina bovina com diferentes agentes cimentantes
Authors: Rodrigues Rodrigo Asfury , Muniz Ana Bessa , Arruda Eder Ferreira , Vargas Sebastiao Luiz Pires , Neves Ana Christina Claro
Published: January 2022

A retenção dos pinos de fibra está associada ao grau de adaptação a parede radicular com diferentes agentes cimentantes. Entretanto não há unanimidade em relação à superioridade de um cimento em relação ao outro. Foi proposta deste estudo avaliar a resistência de união de pinos de fibra de vidro cimentados a dentina bovina com diferentes agentes cimentantes. Foram selecionados trinta dentes bovinos e suas coroas removidas abaixo da junção cemento-esmalte. As polpas dentais foram removidas, em seguida, os condutos foram preparados com comprimento de trabalho de 11mm. As raízes dos dentes bovinos foram divididas em três grupos de acordo com o material utilizado para a cimentação: grupo I (n=10) - ionômero de vidro (fuji), grupo II (n=10) - cimento resinoso dual relyx (3m espe) e grupo III (n=10) - cimento resinoso quimicamente ativado multilink (ivoclar/vivadent). Anteriormente a cimentação, todos os pinos foram limpos com ácido fosfórico a 37% por 30s e os pinos dos grupos II e III silanizados. As raízes dentárias foram seccionadas transversalmente em três terços pós a cimentação: cervical, médio e apical e cada segmento obtido foi submetido ao teste push-out. Os maiores valores de resistência adesiva foram apresentados pelo cimento resinoso Relyx, seguido do cimento de ionômero de vidro Fuji e cimento resinoso quimicamente ativado multilink, respectivamente. Valores de resistência de união superiores foram verificados no terço cervical independentemente do grupo avaliado (p<0,05). Concluiu-se que houve diferença significativa entre o grau de adesividade apresentado pelos diferentes agentes cimentantes utilizados e entre os diferentes seguimentos radiculares.
Fiebre Tifoidea y Paratifoidea
Authors:   Instituto Nacional de Salud
Published: January 2022

​Es una enfermedad bacteriana sistémica que se caracteriza en la fase inicial por la aparición insidiosa de fiebre continua, cefalea intensa, malestar general, anorexia, bradicardia relativa, esplenomegalia. Manchas rosadas en el tronco en 25% de los enfermos de piel blanca y estreñimiento con más frecuencia que diarrea en los adultos.
EVENT TOURISM AS A POTENTIAL FOR IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF RECREATIONAL AND RESORT COMPLEXES
Authors: Makhortov Yuriy , Hromozdova Larysa , Illiashenko Inna , Shevchuk Oksana , Medvid Hanna
Published: January 2022

The purpose of the article is to study event tourism as a potential for improving
the efficiency of recreational and health resorts.
The research methodology involved the use of general scientific methods
(analysis, synthesis, specification, classification) and special (system-structural
research, economic analysis).
The scientific novelty of the obtained results lies in the concretization of the
concept of «event tourism», which is considered a special type of tourism, which has inexhaustible potential and successfully combines with other types of tourism
and helps to improve the recreation and health resorts.
Conclusions. It has been established that any event is based on an idea that attracts tourists and is a determining factor in their choice among other tours.
It is determined that it is better to build health and medical complexes near the existing regional event events that may be of interest to customers. It is established that it is important to create new events and advertise them. This will guarantee an increase in the number of tourists to health resorts who want to improve their health. The combination of events with health improvement will be useful,
interesting and informative, and it will raise the mood of tourists, the level of their satisfaction, which will contribute to the choice of the institution from among others.
Key words: event tourism, medical tourism, medical and health tourism, resort
and health complex, tourist product.
The Rare Five-Spot Ladybird Coccinella quinquepunctata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) Surviving in an Unstable Habitat
Authors: Farrow Rachel A. , Roy Helen E. , Brown Peter M. J.
Published: January 2022

Coccinella quinquepunctata(the five-spot ladybird), was considered extinct in the UK until 1987. Since this time the species is abundant, however, only in very specific habitat in Wales and Scotland. As a result, it is classified as (RDB3) Rare, mainly as a result of its preferred habitat; exposed riverine sediment. This habitat is in a constant state of alteration by natural and anthropogenic means with the quality of the habitat being degraded to the point that specialised invertebrate species, such asC. quinquepunctata, are at risk. In recent years, the rapid spread of the invasive alienHarmonia axyridis(harlequin ladybird) has been linked to a decline in native coccinellid numbers. There is concern that the narrow habitat requirements ofC. quinquepunctata, together with the continuing spread ofH. axyridis, will result in a decline in the abundance ofC. quinquepunctata. Two habitat types (exposed riverine sediment and grassland adjacent to the ERS) along 12 Welsh rivers were surveyed forC. quinquepunctata, H. axyridis, and other coccinellids. When an individual coccinellid was recorded, so too was its elevation from the substrate. Plant species thatC. quinquepunctatawere observed on and vegetation density on the shingle were assessed in broad categories. Of all recorded coccinellids, 76% were C.quinquepunctatawhile 7% wereH. axyridis. A third of the sites had no records ofH. axyridis, while C.quinquepunctatawas recorded at all sites. A significantly greater number ofC. quinquepunctatawere observed within 0.5 m of the exposed riverine sediment rather than higher up on the vegetation. Presence of the invasive plant Himalayan balsam (Impatiens glandulifera) may have a negative effect onC. quinquepunctata, as it directly affects the vegetation growth on expose riverine sediment. These findings indicate that intraguild predation is unlikely to occur given the low abundance ofH. axyridisinC. quinquepunctatahabitat. However, the unstable nature of exposed riverine sediment, and a combination of threats from invasive alien species indicates that this species is still at risk of sudden decline and requires further monitoring and conservation efforts.
Improved Non-Invasive Preimplantation Genetic Testing for Beta-Thalassemia Using Spent Embryo Culture Medium Containing Blastocoelic Fluid
Authors: Ou Zhanhui , Deng Yu , Liang Yunhao , Chen Zhiheng , Sun Ling
Published: January 2022

Objectives

To compare successful beta-thalassemia (β-thalassemia) detection rates obtained using spent culture medium and spent culture medium containing blastocoelic fluid (BF).

Method

This study involved data from 10 couples who underwent preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) for β-thalassemia. A total of 26 samples of spent culture medium containing BF (group A) and 33 samples without BF (group B) were collected and analyzed. The DNA concentration and β-thalassemia detection rates were evaluated.

Results

The HBB mutation analysis results of 34 samples were concordant with the biopsy results (34/59, 57.6%). In group A, the HBB mutation analysis results of 19 of 26 samples (73.1%) were concordant with the biopsy results. The concordance rate in group A was higher than that in group B (15/33, 45.5%; P < 0.05). The haplotyping results of 38 samples were concordant with the biopsy results (38/59, 64.4%). The concordance rate in group B was 17/33 (51.5%), which was significantly lower than that in group A (21/26, 80.8%) (P < 0.05). In group A, the mean DNA concentration of samples with <10% fragmentation was 107.3 ± 70.1 ng/μL, which was lower than that of samples with ≥10% fragmentation (194.6 ± 28.0 ng/μL) (P < 0.05). However, the detection rates of <10% and ≥10% fragmentation were not significantly different (P > 0.05).

Conclusion

The β-thalassemia detection rate with non-invasive PGT using the spent culture medium containing BF was higher than that using the spent culture medium alone. Fragmentation is associated with DNA concentration in the spent culture medium containing BF.
Combining Pre-operative Diffusion Tensor Images and Intraoperative Magnetic Resonance Images in the Navigation Is Useful for Detecting White Matter Tracts During Glioma Surgery
Authors: Tamura Manabu , Kurihara Hiroyuki , Saito Taiichi , Nitta Masayuki , Maruyama Takashi , Tsuzuki Shunsuke , Fukui Atsushi , Koriyama Shunichi , Kawamata Takakazu , Muragaki Yoshihiro
Published: January 2022

Purpose

We developed a navigation system that superimposes the fractional anisotropy (FA) color map of pre-operative diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) and intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The current study aimed to investigate the usefulness of this system for neurophysiological monitoring and examination under awake craniotomy during tumor removal.

Method

A total of 10 glioma patients (4 patients with right-side tumors; 5 men and 5 women; average age, 34 years) were evaluated. Among them, the tumor was localized to the frontal lobe, insular cortex, and parietal lobe in 8, 1, and 1 patient, respectively. There were 3 patients who underwent surgery on general anesthesia, while 7 patients underwent awake craniotomy. The index of DTI anisotropy taken pre-operatively (magnetic field: 3 tesla, 6 motion probing gradient directions) was analyzed as a color map (FA color map) and concurrently co-registered in the intraoperative MRI within the navigation. In addition to localization of the bipolar coagulator and the cortical stimulator for brain mapping on intraoperative MRI, the pre-operative FA color map was also concurrently integrated and displayed on the navigation monitor. This white matter nerve functional information was confirmed directly by using neurological examination and referring to the electrophysiological monitoring.

Results

Intraoperative MRI, integrated pre-operative FA color map, and microscopic surgical view were displayed on one screen in all 10 patients, and white matter fibers including the pyramidal tract were displayed as a reference in blue. Regarding motor function, motor-evoked potential was monitored as appropriate in all cases, and removal was possible while directly confirming motor symptoms under awake craniotomy. Furthermore, the white matter fibers including the superior longitudinal fasciculus were displayed in green. Importantly, it was useful not only to localize the resection site, but to identify language-related, eye movement-related, and motor fibers at the electrical stimulation site. All motor and/or language white matter tracts were identified and visualized with the co-registration and then with an acceptable post-operative neurological outcome.

Conclusion

Co-registering an intraoperative MR images and a pre-operative FA color map is a practical and useful method to predict the localization of critical white matter nerve functions intraoperatively in glioma surgery.
Radiological Knosp, Revised-Knosp, and Hardy–Wilson Classifications for the Prediction of Surgical Outcomes in the Endoscopic Endonasal Surgery of Pituitary Adenomas: Study of 228 Cases
Authors: Araujo-Castro Marta , Acitores Cancela Alberto , Vior Carlos , Pascual-Corrales Eider , Rodríguez Berrocal Víctor
Published: January 2022

Purpose

To evaluate which radiological classification, Knosp, revised-Knosp, or Hardy–Wilson classification, is better for the prediction of surgical outcomes in the endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal (EET) surgery of pituitary adenomas (PAs).

Methods

This is a retrospective study of patients with PAs who underwent EET PA resection for the first time between January 2009 and December 2020. Radiological cavernous sinus invasiveness was defined as a Knosp or revised-Knosp grade >2 or a grade E in the Hardy–Wilson classification.

Results

A total of 228 patients with PAs were included. Cavernous sinus invasion was evident in 35.1% and suprasellar extension was evident in 74.6%. Overall, surgical cure was achieved in 64.3% of patients. Surgical cure was lower in invasive PAs than in non-invasive PAs (28.8% vs. 83.1%, p < 0.0001), and the risk of major complications was higher (13.8% vs. 3.4%, p = 0.003). The rate of surgical cure decreased as the grade of Knosp increased (p < 0.001), whereas the risk of complications increased (p < 0.001). Patients with Knosp 3B PAs tended to achieve surgical cure less commonly than Knosp 3A PAs (30.0% vs. 56.0%, p = 0.164). Similar results were observed based on the invasion and extension of Hardy–Wilson classification (stage A–C 83.1% vs. E 28.8% p < 0.0001, grade 0–II 81.1% vs. III–IV 59.7% p = 0.008). The Knosp classification offered the greatest diagnostic accuracy for the prediction of surgical cure (AUC 0.820), whereas the invasion Hardy–Wilson classification lacked utility for this purpose (AUC 0.654).

Conclusion

The Knosp classifications offer a good orientation for the estimation of surgical cure and the risk of complications in patients with PAs submitted to EET surgery. However, the invasion Hardy–Wilson scale lacks utility for this purpose.
Effect of Sophocarpine on the Pharmacokinetics of Umbralisib in Rat Plasma Using a Novel UPLC-MS/MS Method
Authors: Weng Qinghua , Lan Xia , Wang Yingjie , Fan Chen , Xu Ren-ai , Zhang Pengzhao
Published: January 2022

Umbralisib is a dual inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase delta (PI3Kδ) and casein kinase 1 epsilon (CK1ε) for treating marginal zone lymphoma (MZL) and follicular lymphoma (FL). This study aimed to develop a fast and stable ultra performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) method for quantitative analysis of umbralisib in rat plasma and its application for evaluating the effect of sophocarpine on the pharmacokinetics of umbralisib. A direct protein preparation with acetonitrile was used to deal with rat plasma. Umbralisib and duvelisib (internal standard, IS) were isolated on a Waters Acquity UPLC BEH C18 column with mobile phase consisted of acetonitrile and 0.1% formic acid in water. The linear range was from 0.5 to 1,000 ng/ml. Both of the precision (RSD%) and accuracy (RE%) were less than 15% in a permissible range. The mean recovery and matrix effect of umbralisib were 86.3–96.2% and 97.8–112.0%, respectively. When umbralisib was combined with sophocarpine, AUC0→∞ of umbralisib was significantly reduced to 2462.799 ± 535.736 ng/ml•h from 5416.665 ± 1,451.846 ng/ml•h, and Cmax also was markedly diminished. Moreover, CLz/F was increased more than two times. This developed, optimized and technical UPLC-MS/MS method was extremely suitable for detecting the concentrations of umbralisib in rat plasma after an oral administration, and sophocarpine significantly changed the pharmacokinetics of umbralisib in rats. This obvious pharmacokinetic changes indicates that there seems to exist herb-drug interaction between sophocarpine and umbralisib.
Medication Adherence in a Cross-Diagnostic Sample of Patients From the Affective-to-Psychotic Spectrum: Results From the PsyCourse Study
Authors: Kirchner Sophie-Kathrin , Lauseker Michael , Adorjan Kristina , Anderson-Schmidt Heike , Anghelescu Ion-George , Baune Bernhardt T. , Budde Monika , Dannlowski Udo , Dietrich Detlef E. , Fallgatter Andreas J. , Falkai Peter , Figge Christian , Gade Katrin , Heilbronner Urs , Hiendl Lena , Juckel Georg , Kalman Janos L. , Klöhn-Saghatolislam Farahnaz , Konrad Carsten , Lang Fabian U. , Oraki Kohshour Mojtaba , Papiol Sergi , Reich-Erkelenz Daniela , Reimer Jens , Reininghaus Eva Z. , Schaupp Sabrina K. , Schmauß Max , Schmitt Andrea , Schulte Eva Christina , Senner Simon , Spitzer Carsten , Vogl Thomas , Zimmermann Jörg , Hasan Alkomiet , Schulze Thomas G. , Senner Fanny
Published: January 2022

Introduction

According to the World Health Organization, medication adherence is defined as the extent to which a person's behavior corresponds with an agreed recommendation from a healthcare provider. Approximately 50% of patients do not take their medication as prescribed, and non-adherence can contribute to the progress of a disease. For patients suffering from mental diseases non-adherence plays an important role. Various factors have been proposed as contributing to non-adherence, however the literature remains heterogeneous dependent on the analyzed patient subgroups. This study comprehensively evaluates the association of sociodemographic, clinical, personality and quality of life related factors with medication adherence by analyzing data from the PsyCourse study. The PsyCourse study is a large and cross-diagnostic cohort of psychiatric patients from the affective-to-psychotic spectrum.

Methods

The study sample comprised 1,062 patients from the PsyCourse study with various psychiatric diagnoses (mean [SD] age, 42.82 [12.98] years; 47.4% female). Data were analyzed to identify specific factors associated with medication adherence, and adherence was measured by a self-rating questionnaire. Odds ratios (OR) were estimated by a logistic regression for binary outcomes. Missing data were imputed using multiple imputation.

Results

The following factors showed the strongest association with medication adherence: never having used illicit drugs (OR, 0.71), number of prescribed antipsychotics (OR, 1.40), the personality trait conscientiousness (OR, 1.26), and the environmental domain of quality of life (OR, 1.09).

Conclusion

In a large and cross-diagnostic sample, we could show that a higher level of conscientiousness, a higher number of antipsychotic medication, a better quality of life within the environmental domain, and the absence of substance abuse contribute to a better medication adherence independent of the underlying disorder.
Association Between Subnational Vaccine Coverage, Migration, and Incident Cases of Measles, Mumps, and Rubella in Iraq, 2001–2016
Authors: Comfort Haley , Lafta Riyadh K. , Flaxman Abraham D. , Hagopian Amy , Duber Herbert C.
Published: January 2022

Objective

This analysis examines governorate-level disease incidence as well as the relationship between incidence and the number of persons of concern for three vaccine-preventable diseases—measles, mumps, and rubella—between 2001 and 2016.

Methods

Using Iraqi Ministry of Health and United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) data, we performed descriptive analyses of disease incidence and conducted a pooled statistical analysis with a linear mixed effects regression model to examine the role of vaccine coverage and migration of persons of concern on subnational disease incidence.

Results

We found large variability in governorate-level incidence, particularly for measles (on the order of 100x). We identified decreases in incident measles cases per 100,000 persons for each additional percent vaccinated (0.82, 95% CI: [0.64, 1.00], p-value < 0.001) and for every additional 10,000 persons of concern when incorporating displacement into our model (0.26, 95% CI: [0.22, 0.30], p-value < 0.001). These relationships were insignificant for mumps and rubella.

Conclusions

National level summary statistics do not adequately capture the high geospatial disparity in disease incidence between 2001 and 2016. This variability is complicated by MMR vaccine coverage and the migration of “persons of concern” (refugees) during conflict. We found that even when vaccine coverage was constant, measles incidence was higher in locations with more displaced persons, suggesting conflict fueled the epidemic in ways that vaccine coverage could not control.
The Diagnosis of Intrapulmonary Metastasis Multifocal Pulmonary Ground-Glass Nodules Based on Oncogenic Driver Mutation: Two Case Reports and Review of Literature
Authors: Liang Yingkuan , He Kaiwen , Zhang Biao , Chen Ke , Pan Liangbin , Mao Guocai , Feng Yu , Chen Shaomu , Ma Haitao
Published: January 2022

With the increased use of low-dose computed tomography (LDCT), the detection of multifocal pulmonary ground-glass nodules (GGNs) has increased. According to the current clinical guidelines, multifocal GGNs tend to be treated as the multiple primary early-stage lung adenocarcinoma. However, studies have indicated that parts of multiple GGNs may originate from single nodules via intrapulmonary metastasis (IPM). Such IPM indicates the advanced stages even when the multiple GGNs are present as the early characteristics in pathological assessments. However, no gold standard exists for the differential diagnosis of multiple IPM GGNs. Here, we report two multifocal pulmonary GGNs cases where panel sequencing (672 driver mutation loci) showed that patient 1 (P1) shared two rare epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations (primary L747_T751del and primary T790M) in the left upper lobe anterior segment and left lower lobe superior segment, respectively. Patient 2 (P2) shared a low-frequency human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) mutation (primary Tyr772_Ala775dup) in two GGNs located in the apicoposterior and superior lingular segment of the left lower lobe (LLL). Oncogenic driver mutations were concordant between primary tumors and metastasis. Thus, shared low-frequency driver mutations in multiple GGNs strongly suggested that IPM existed with a high probability in these patients. Also, tumor cell spread through air spaces (STAS) was identified in pathological sections of the left upper lobe (LUL) nodule of P1, suggesting aerogenous spread may have been an effective pathway for IPM. Our report suggests that oncogenic driver mutations have prominent diagnostic value for IPM. Also, GGN IPM may occur in one lung lobe and between in different lung lobes.
A Detailed Analysis of the Effect of Different Environmental Factors on Fish Phototactic Behavior: Directional Fish Guiding and Expelling Technique
Authors: Xu Jiawei , Sang Wenlu , Dai Huichao , Lin Chenyu , Ke Senfan , Mao Jingqiao , Wang Gang , Shi Xiaotao
Published: January 2022

Optimization of light-based fish passage facilities has attracted extensive attention, but studies under the influence of various environmental factors are scarce. We established a novel experimental method to measure the phototactic behavior of Schizothorax waltoni. The results showed that S. waltoni preferred the four light colors in the order green, blue, red, and yellow. The increased flow velocity intensified the positive and negative phototaxis of fish under different light environments, while an increase in the water temperature aroused the escape behavior. The escape behavior of fish in red and yellow light and the phototaxis behavior in green and blue light intensified as the light intensity exceeded the phototaxis threshold and continued to increase. Thus, red or yellow light greater than the phototaxis threshold can be used to move fish away from high-turbulent flows or polluted waters, while green or blue light can be used to guide them to fish passage entrance or ideal habitats. This study provides scientific evidence and application value for restoring fish habitats, fish passages, and fisheries.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ КАР’ЄРНОЇ СТРАТЕГІЇ УПРАВЛІНСЬКОГО ПЕРСОНАЛУ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: А. О. ЧЕЧЕЛЬ , В. М. ШУЛЬГА
Published: January 2022

У статті розкрито головні особливості кар’єрної стратегії управлінського персоналу організації, визначено методи реалізації, розкрито можливі складнощі, досліджено значимість кар’єрної стратегії для управлінського персоналу, для самих працівників, та, безпосередньо, організації. Висвітлено теоретичні аспекти кар’єрної стратегії управлінського персоналу організації. Окрім того, у статті описується важливість та необхідність кар’єрних змін, які є невід’ємними в умовах сучасної модернізації, майже всіх сфер життя, тим самим підтверджується значна роль управлінського персоналу в цьому процесі, а також наявність практичних навичок, дієвих методів та засобів реалізації кар’єрної стратегії.
WELL-BEING−ЯК АДАПТАЦІЙНА ТЕХНОЛОГІЯ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПЕРСОНАЛОМ В ПЕРІОД КРИЗОВИХ ЯВИЩ
Authors: Г. В. СНОПЕНКО
Published: January 2022

У статті проаналізовано вплив розвитку технологій на добробут персоналу підприємств і визначено, що розмиті межі між роботою та домашнім офісом збільшують кількість стресу і призводять до вигорання співробітників. Розглянуто сутність «well-being» технології як одного із методів профілактики синдрому професійного вигорання. Визначено найбільш поширені програми забезпечення добробуту персоналу і запропоновано при формуванні моделі управління персоналом використовувати модель PERLA.
Analisis Penyebab Terhambatnya Produksi Gas Lembam Pada Inert Gas Generator Guna Memperlancar Proses Bongkar Muatan Di Kapal MT. Olympus 1
Authors: Purnomo Budi , Sijabat Panderaja , Hermawan Devi
Published: January 2022

Dari berbagai tipe dan jenis kapal, terdapat kapal yang didesain khusus untuk memuat muatan dalam bentuk cair dan disebut sebagai kapal tanker. Safety Of Life At Sea (SOLAS) mensyaratkan bahwa kapal tanker yang dibuat pada bulan Juni 1983 dengan bobot mati di atas 20.000 ton sudah harus dilengkapi dengan Inert Gas System sebagai salah satu sistem pencegahan terjadinya kebakaran dan ledakan dalam tangki muatan. Tujuan penilitian ini untuk mengetahui penyebab terjadinya kebocoran cover end dan terbakarnya tabung ruang bakar (burner cone) pada Inert Gas Generator. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu studi kasus, problem solving, dan deskriptif kualitatif, sehingga dapat ditemukan penyebab masalah menggunakan Teknik analisis fishbone diagram. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyebab terjadinya kebocoran cover end adalah korosi, dan terbakarnya burner cone disebabkan oleh adanya komponen yang tidak terpasang pada main burner.
Studi Tentang Motivasi Berprestasi Taruna Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pelayaran
Authors: Reknati Puji
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa yang mempengaruhi rendahnya motivasi berprestasi pada taruna STIP. Motivasi berprestasi yang dimaksud disini adalah kebutuhan dari seorang individu untuk menyelesaikan sesuatu yang sulit dengan baik dan mandiri, menghadapi rintangan dan mencapai standar yag tinggi, serta keberanian untuk bersaing

Pendekatan yang digunakan kombinasi kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan subjek taruna STIP. Sampel diambil secara kebetulan yaitu taruna yang diajar peneliti pada semester genap 2020/2021,terdiri dari dua kelas semester delapan, satu kelas semester tujuh dan dua kelas semester empat dari tiga prodi yang ada di STIP. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan memberian pertanyaan terbuka pada responden kemudian analisis data dilakukan dengan pengelompokan responden pada faktor -faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi berprestasi, baik faktor intrinsik yaitu kemungkinan untuk  sukses, perasaan takut gagal, self  efficacy , value  dan pengalaman. Maupun faktor ekstrinsik yang terdiri dari lingkungan sekolah, keluarga dan teman. Disamping itu untuk kelengkapan data juga dilakukan wawancara terhadap beberapa taruna, dan dosen, mempelajari dokumen yang relevan dan observasi terhadap perilaku  subjek.

Gambaran dari respon responden kemudian digunakan untuk pengajuan saran strategi peningkatan motivasi berprestasi taruna.
Upaya Mengatasi Gangguan Sistem Pembilasan Guna Menunjang Kelancaran Pengoperasian Mesin Induk Di Kapal MV. Lumoso Harmoni
Authors: Hartaya  , Herawati Susi , Komar Syarifuddin
Published: January 2022

Sampai saat ini, mesin induk diesel masih mendominasi sebagai mesin penggerak utama kapal. Oleh karena itu kinerja pengoperasiannya sangatlah penting dalam menunjang kelancaran pengoperasian kapal itu sendiri. Daya yang dihasilkannya sangat bergantung besar pada kualitas pembakaran yang terjadi di dalam silinder. Hal tersebut dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor antara lain : jumlah dan kualitas bahan bakar yang disuplai, kualitas  dan kuantitas udara bilas yang masuk ke dalam silinder, kondisis ruand kompresi serta sistem-sistem pendukung laninnya. Pada kapal MV.Lumoso terjadi gangguan dalam pengoperasian mesin induk terkait pada sistem pembilasan, yaitu pengisian udara bilas yang masuk ke dalam silinder untuk proses pembakaran. Hal ini sangat mempengaruhi terjadinya penurunan putaran mesin induk dan pada gilirannya mengakibatkan penurunan daya serta kecepatan kapal. Permasalahan yang terjadi di kapal MV Lumoso Harmoni di antaranya yaitu terjadinya surging pada turbocharger, penyumbatan pada saringan udara, tekanan udara bilas menurun, temperatur udara bilas lebih tinggi dari yang seharusnya, terbatasnya waktu untuk perawatan secara berkala dan pendinginan pada intercooler tidak maksimal. Kondisi ini sangat mepengaruhi opersional kapal, di mana rencana jadual keberangkatan maupun kedatangannya di pelabuhan menjadi terganggu Maka hal inilah yang mendasari penulisan penelitian ini, bagaimana strategi untuk mengatasi gangguan pada kasus  mesin induk kapal MV Lumoso Harmoni. Agar dapat bermanfaat sumbangan pemikiran bagi rekan-rekan Ahli Mesin Kapal, bila mengalami kasus serupa di tempat kerjanya.
A DIURNAL VARIATION IN NEONATAL MORTALITY IN A TERTIARY CARE NEONATAL UNIT: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: Mondal Prabodh Chandra , Mahata Dhruba Kumar , Akhtar Jawed
Published: January 2022

The neonatal period is one of the most critical time periods for the survival of a child. The highest risk of dying is present during these rst 28 days of
life. To determine the distribution of neonatal mortality with respect to time, to determine the factors related to increased mortality in a particular
period of time and to determine any modiable risk factors which contribute to increased mortality rate. A retrospective observational study was
conducted to determine the neonatal mortality in Special Newborn Care Unit (SNCU) of Midnapore Medical College from 01/07/2018 –
31/10/2019, a period of 16months. Day time (10 am to 10 pm) neonatal mortality accounts for 51.1% whereas night time (10 pm to 10 am) neonatal
mortality accounts for 48.9%. Night time was subdivided into two halves: late night (10 pm - 4 am) and early morning (4 am -10 am). Highest
mortality rate was noted between 4 am- 10 am (285, 58%). Whilst the overall mortality was higher in the day time as compared to night time,
highest mortality rate was noted between 4 am-10 am. Neonatal mortality rate was noted to be higher during shifting (7 am – 8 am, 1 pm – 2 pm, 7
pm – 8 pm) time period of duty staff.
PATTERNS OF DRUG ABUSE AND ITS CONSEQUENCES IN INDIA
Authors: Karmakar Supriya , Sikdar Deb Prasad
Published: January 2022

The virtual epidemic of drug abuse among youth has occupied dreadful dimensions in India. Despite the devastating effects of drug addiction on health, family and all aspects of the society, different kinds of drugs are abused by the people of all classes of socio-economic strata. Even prevalence of drug abuse among women is a common phenomenon in India. To prevent drug addiction, literacy rate should be increased and also health awareness should be increased among the people of all classes of society through different medias like T.V., newspapers and other social medias to relieve from this curse of drug addiction.
Obesidade nos registros de óbito de Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Grave por Covid-19, Brasil, 2021
Authors: Benito Linconl Agudo Oliveira , Lima Rosana da Cruz , Karnikowski Margô Gomes de Oliveira , Silva Izabel Cristina Rodrigues da
Published: January 2022

Segundo a Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS), o sobrepeso e a obesidade podem ser definidas enquanto o acúmulo anormal ou excessivo de gordura, podendo se constituir enquanto prejudiais a saúde.1 Os referidos problemas de saúde pública tem adquirido proporções pandêmicas, onde aproximadamente, 4 milhões de pessoas morrem a cada ano em sua decorrência ou por conta de complicações relacionadas.
Descritores: Covid-19; Cuidado em Saúde; Obesidade
汉语“连续、陆续” 与印尼语“Berturut-turut” 的句法分布及语义 功能比较 PERBANDINGAN DISTRIBUSI SINTAKSIS DAN FUNGSI SEMANTIK B. MANDARIN "LIANXU, LUXU" DAN B. INDONESIA "BERTURUT-TURUT"
Authors: Chandra Mei Rianto
Published: January 2022

摘要本文在汉语“连续、陆续”与印尼语“Berturut-turut”的语料库调查基础上，运用结构主义语法当中的替换分析法以及对比分析法，对汉语“连续、陆续”与印尼语“Berturut-turut”的句法规律展开分析，并从语义角度进行了对比。首先，本文对前人的研究成果进行了综述；其次，通过语料库的调查，对“连续、陆续”两词以及“Berturut-turut”的句法分布进行了比较和总结；最后，通过对句法分布规律的阐述，验证两者【+持续义】、【+间隔义】相连之间的特征。关键词：汉语、印尼语对比；分布规律；语法语义AbstrakPenelitian ini berdasarkan survei korpus terhadap kata B. Mandarin "Lianxu, Luxu" danB. Indonesia "Berturut-turut", penelitian ini menggunakan analisis substitusi dan komparatifdalam tata bahasa struktural untuk membandingkan kata B. Mandarin "Lianxu, Luxu" dankata B. Indonesia "Berturut-turut", dengan analisis sintaksis dan semantik. Pertama, artikelini merangkum mengenai hasil penelitian sebelumnya; Kedua, melalui penelitian pada datakorpus, merangkum distribusi sintaksis dari kata "Lianxu, Luxu" dan "Berturut-turut";Terakhir, melalui penjelasan distribusi sintaksis, memverifikasi karakteristik koneksisemantik antara [+ keberlangsungan] dan [+ Interval Jeda].Kata kunci: Perbandingan B. Indonesia, B. Mandarin ; Distribusi Sintaksis ; Semantik
Species diversity and state of woody plants of the Lugansk State Agrarian University
Authors: Naumov S. Yu. , Trofimenko V. G.
Published: January 2022

The estimation of the modern state of arboreal plants of the dendropark of the Lugansk State Agrarian University was first given. It was set that now 5712 copies of trees, bushes and lianas, related to 104 species from 63 genus and 29 families, sprout on this territory. Dominant position is occupied by trees - 55.6%, bushes - 37.0% and lianas - 7.4%. The conditions of Aesculus hippocastanum L., Betula pendula Roth, Populus alba L. and Populus nigra L. are caused an alarm. The arboreal planting on territory of university can served as basis for organization of a botanical garden.
Religiosidade e/ou espiritualidade como fatores de proteção ao uso de álcool entre adolescentes: revisão sistemática
Authors: Clarindo Celestino Lázaro , Fukushiro Ana Paula , Sharllene Carneiro da Silva Andressa , Ferreira Santiago Júnior Joel , Dos Santos Trettene Armando
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: identificar evidências da influência da religiosidade e/ou espiritualidade como fatores de proteção ao uso de álcool em adolescentes. Método: Revisão Sistemática da Literatura. Bases elegíveis: PubMed, Lilacs, Cinahl e Embase. Cadastrou-se, esta revisão no banco de dados PROSPERO, que recebeu protocolo nº CRD42020188122, e seguiu a adequação do protocolo PRISMA. A busca inicial resultou em 1.180 artigos. Após a leitura dos títulos e resumos, restaram 179 artigos. Após aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram selecionados 09 estudos finais. Resultados: Identificou-se, a religiosidade e espiritualidade como um importante fator de proteção aos adolescentes contra o uso do álcool. Conclusão:  como sugerem os resultados deste estudo, a religiosidade e a espiritualidade configuraram-se como fatores de proteção ao uso do álcool por adolescentes. Nesse sentido, se pesquisas adicionais apoiarem essa hipótese, a identificação de tais adolescentes será importante para destinar prioritariamente os esforços de prevenção. Não obstante, o grande desafio é traduzir esses achados em programas eficazes de prevenção.
МОЛОДЕЖЬ ЧИАССР В ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ И НА ТРАНСПОРТЕ В ГОДЫ ВЕЛИКОЙ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОЙ ВОЙНЫ
Authors: Магомаев В.Х. , Магомаева Ф.В.
Published: January 2022

Статья посвящена вопросам обеспечения промышленности и транспорта Чечено-Ингушской АССР рабочими кадрами. Показана роль партийных и местных органов власти в принятии мер, направленных на замену ушедших на фронт работников нефтяной промышленности и транспорта. Важным источником пополнения рабочих кадров стал массовый приток на производство женщин и молодежи, подготовка которых осуществлялась методом курсового и индивидуально-бригадного обучения, через ФЗО и училища трудовых резервов. Большую роль в обеспечении промышленных предприятий рабочей силой играли мероприятия партийных и государственных органов. В первые же дни войны правительство приняло ряд мер с целью обеспечения промышленности и транспорта рабочими кадрами.
Collaborative Governance dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Disabilitas di Desa Maron Kecamatan Garung Kabupaten Wonosobo
Authors: Wirawan Riska , Afni Ika Nur , Winarni Liliek
Published: January 2022

Kelompok masyarakat disabilitas merupakan warga negara yang harus mendapatkan hak yang sama, namun mereka sering terpinggirkan dan hidup kurang layak. Permasalahan disabilitas bukan hanya menjadi tanggung jawab pemerintah pusat saja, namun stakeholder lain juga bertanggung jawab. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa jauh peran yang dilakukan oleh stakeholder dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan yang ada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui collaborative governance yang dilakukan oleh pmerintah Desa Maron dengan Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Wonosobo, Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Temanggung, KSM Tali Kasih serta pihak swasta yaitu komunitas lokal dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat disabilitas. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan stakeholder yang terlibat dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat disabilitas serta dokumen sebagai data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa collaborative governance dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat disabilitas belum berjalan dengan baik. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari indikator collaborative governance menurut DeSeve yang belum tercapai yaitu belum adanya komitmen yang kuat pada semua stakeholder, belum adanya kepercayaan yang kuat antar stakeholder, belum adanya aturan resmi terkait kolaborasi pemberdayaan masyarakat disabilitas serta belum akses sumber daya yang masih terbatas terutama anggaran dan juga prasarana. Rekomendasi pada penelitian ini adalah pemerintah dapat membuat program bantuan nasional untuk disabilitas, pemerintah bekerjasama dengan UMKM untuk pemberdayaan disabilitas.
Pemodelan Guru Cemerlang KPM Menggunakan Perlombongan Data
Authors: Abdul Halim Nik Haslinda , Hamdan Abdul Razak , Ali Othman Zulaiha , Jantan Hamidah
Published: January 2022

Guru merupakan panggilan kepada seorang pendidik yang mengajar di sekolah. Kecemerlangan seseorang pelajar biasanya berkait rapat dengan kecemerlangan guru yang mengajar. Kewujudan guru cemerlang amat diperlukan di semua sekolah dan masalah yang biasa dihadapi oleh pihak pentadbiran sekolah ialah menjadikan seseorang guru itu guru yang cemerlang. Oleh itu tujuan kajian ini dilakukan adalah untuk mendapatkan model guru cemerlang yang terbaik menggunakan dua algoritma dalam teknik pepohon keputusan. Algoritma yang digunakan ialah C4.5 (J48) dan Hutan Rawak (RF). Kajian ini menggunakan data guru cemerlang di sekolah. Atribut yang digunakan merupakan 4 faktor dengan 26 kriteria pemilihan guru cemerlang sebagai input serta 1 output. Set data diambil daripada Sistem Pengurusan Latihan Kementerian Pelajaran Malaysia (SPL KPM) yang ditadbir oleh Sektor Latihan ICT, BPG. Keputusan kajian menunjukkan bahawa Model 2 algoritma J48 memperolehi keputusan yang lebih baik iaitu ketepatan sebanyak 98.86% dengan min kuasa dua ralat (RMSE) hanya 0.1061 berbanding dengan algoritma Hutan Rawak (RF).
KKN-M Pemanfaatan Waktu Luang dengan Melakukan Bimbingan Belajar bagi Siswa di Desa Ndetundora 1 di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Yoman Emiliana Vivintha , Daud Maimunah H , Lidi Maria Waldetrudis
Published: January 2022

Ndetundora 1 village is one of the villages in Nuabosi, precisely in Ende sub-district, in independent real work lectures (KKN), students motivate the importance of learning even during the covid 19 pandemic. The purpose of implementing this program is for students to gain learning experiences through direct involvement in the community to find problems in people's lives. In this activity, the problems encountered included a network that was difficult to access which made it difficult for students to study online during a pandemic. In addition, there were also many students who did not use their free time to study. The first step is to record students who are doing online and offline learning. The solution offered in solving problems that have been identified is to conduct learning from home (BDR) using technology media in the form of learning videos. Not only that, but another solution is to conduct tutoring in schools using a scientific approach and contextual or real media.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KOMPETENSI GURU SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Fredy Fredy , Hamsinah Day Wa Ode Siti
Published: January 2022

The mandate of the law provides instructions teachers have four competencies, including pedagogic, personal, social, and professional. In its implementation, there are still many obstacles by teachers. Lack of skills in applying curriculum 2013, understanding the characteristics of students, knowledge of learning materials, the use of various and innovative learning models and methods, and the use of ICT in learning are obstacles by teachers. This study aims to the strategy of teacher competency development. A qualitative and descriptive approach became the method of this research, using the subject of an elementary school teacher in Bombana district. Data obtained from questionnaires and interviews were analyzed using the IFAS matrix analysis (internal factors analysis summary), EFAS (external factors analysis summary), and SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats). The results research an overview of the strategies implemented using the turnaround strategy, taking advantage of existing opportunities to overcome the weaknesses of the teachers for social, professional, and pedagogic competencies. The strategy for personal competence with an aggressive strategy is to use the strengths possessed by the teachers in order to take advantage of the opportunities that exist optimally.
KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL OPERASI HIMPUNAN
Authors: Djawa Yantina Leba , Taunu Elsy Senides Hana , Wulandari Mega Retno , Nuhamara Yuliana Tamu Ina , Bima Stevvileny Angu , Ndakularak Iona Lisa
Published: January 2022

This study aims to describe critical thinking skills, identify factors that affect critical thinking skills and recommend follow-up plans to overcome students' low critical thinking ability to complete class VII set operations problems at Waingapu City Junior High School. This type of research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Data collection uses tests, interviews and documentation studies. The subjects in the study were 30 students of class VII junior high school in Waingapu City. The results found that the average critical thinking ability of students was 37.29 and was in the low category. There are several factors that affect students' critical thinking skills, including lack of relearning of the material that has been obtained, mastery of mathematical concepts, learning interests and students' thoroughness in working on problems. The recommendations of actions taken by teachers are reviewing the basic concepts of mathematics, designing learning devices and training students to work on story problems and learning motivation.
Mažų vaikų mitybos savitumai
Authors: Rokaitė Rūta
Published: January 2022

Mažo vaiko mityba turi būti subalansuota ir atitikti jo amžių. Svarbiausia – įvairus ir tinkamai atrinktas maistas, su kuriuo organizmas gautų reikiamą pagrindinių maisto medžiagų (baltymų, riebalų, angliavandenių) ir vitaminų bei mineralinių medžiagų kiekį. Tinkama mažų vaikų mityba lemia optimalų jų protinių ir fizinių gabumų vystymąsi.