bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Model Peningkatan Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan Coffee Shop di Kota Kebumen
Authors: Juliana Laras , Haziroh Awanis Linati , Aqmala Diana , Wibowo Mochammad Eric Suryakencana
Published: February 2025

Tujuan dari riset ini guna untuk menilai pengaruh dari Lingkungan Kerja, Beban Kerja, serta Kompensasi pada Kepuasan Kerja karyawan di kedai kopi. Metode yang diterapkan yaitu pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel pada riset ini terdiri dari 128 karyawan kedai kopi di kota Kebumen. Data untuk riset ini didapat melalui kuesioner yang lalu dianalisis dengan menerapkan teknik Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), khususnya menerapkan pendekatan Partial Least Square (PLS) dengan perangkat lunak Smart PLS 4.1.0.9. Temuan riset memperlihatkan bahwa variabel Lingkungan Kerja memberikan pengaruh positif dan signifikan pada Kepuasan Kerja, dibuktikan dengan nilai P-Value sebesar 0.003 < 0.05 dan T-Statistic sebesar 2.929 > 1.96. Variabel Beban Kerja mengugkapkan dampak positif dan signifikan pada Kepuasan Kerja, yang diketahui dengan P-Value yaitu 0.000 < 0.05 dan T-Statistic yaitu 6.477 > 1.96. Variabel Kompensasi mengungkapkan pengaruh positif dan signifikan pada Kepuasan Kerja, dibuktikan dengan P-Value sebesar 0,002 < 0,05 dan T-Statistic senilai 3,115 > 1.96.
Pengaruh Sikap Generasi Z Terhadap Minat Menjadi Nasabah Bank Syariah dengan Literasi Keuangan Syariah Sebagai Variabel Moderasi (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Kota Payakumbuh Tahun 2024)
Authors: Fitmayuri Niken , Wibowo Finantyo Eddy , Nuh Ahmad
Published: February 2025

Sharia banking in the financial services sector is an intermediary institution for people who follow Islamic principles which consider bank interest to be haram. The growth of the sharia banking sector requires an understanding of the factors that influence the interest of the younger generation in becoming sharia bank customers. This research aims to analyze the influence of Generation Z attitudes on their interest in becoming Islamic bank customers with Islamic financial literacy as a moderating variable. This study focuses on generation Z in Payakumbuh City in 2024. The research method used was a survey with a quantitative approach, involving Generation Z samples spread across the area. Data was collected through a questionnaire designed to measure attitudes towards Islamic banks, level of Islamic financial literacy, and interest in becoming a customer. Data analysis was carried out using simple regression techniques with moderation to assess the influence of Generation Z attitudes on their interests, as well as the moderating role of Islamic financial literacy. The research results show that a positive attitude towards sharia banks has a significant effect on generation Z's interest in becoming sharia bank customers. Attitudes moderated by sharia financial literacy have no effect on interest in becoming a sharia bank customer. These findings provide important insights for Islamic banks in designing effective marketing and education strategies to attract customers from generation Z.
Pendampingan Peningkatan Pemahaman Dan Praktik Ibadah Santri Melalui Kajian Kitab Sulam At-Taufiq Di Pondok Pesantren Al Urwatul Wutsqo Jombang
Authors: Ainiyah Qurrotul , Mirrota Dita Dzata , Hasan Moch. Sya’roni , Riza Julianne Kamelia , Budiyono Ahmad
Published: February 2025

This community service aims to improve the understanding and practice of worship through the Sulam At-Taufiq book for students at Al Urwatul Wutsqo Islamic Boarding School in Jombang. This activity focuses on assisting santri in understanding the text of the book and practicing thaharah and prayer correctly. The method used includes a comprehensive and interactive approach through seven stages: identification of needs, pre-test, program design, classical learning, selection of superior santri as companions, worship practices, and evaluation and follow-up. The results of the service showed a significant improvement in the ability of santri to read and understand the Sulam At-Taufiq book, including the ability to interpret, analyze in terms of Nahwu and Sharaf, and understand the meaning of its contents. The students also showed an increase in skills in the practice of thaharah and prayer according to Islamic law. Supporting factors for the success of the program are the high interest and enthusiasm of the santri, while time constraints are a limiting factor. This program succeeded in creating a sustainable mentoring system by empowering senior santri as mentors
Development of an IEC 61850 Standard-Based Busbar Protection Scheme
Authors: Mgaga Luntu Siphelo , Mnguni Mkhululi E. S.
Published: February 2025

Communication systems of intelligent electronic devices play a huge role in the performance of busbar protection schemes. They determine the effectiveness of the protection scheme in terms of detecting and isolating busbar faults. A literature survey has revealed that multiple proposed algorithms of busbar protection schemes have encountered a common problem of achieving interoperability between intelligent electronic devices produced by different vendors. This affects the performance of busbar protection schemes. This paper focuses on achieving interoperability between IEC 61850 standard-based multi-vendor intelligent electronic devices “SEL and ABB”. This improves the performance of busbar protection schemes between multi-vendor devices, and at the same time increases the operational reliability. The investigation is conducted using a current differential busbar protection algorithm. The study is performed by implementing hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) testing using a real-time digital simulator (RTDS). A laboratory-scale test bench is developed to achieve interoperability between the IEDs SEL-487B and REF615. A fault condition is simulated, and the behaviour of the protection scheme is analysed. The hardware-in-the-loop results demonstrate the benefit of the proposed technique.
Allocation and Attribution of Commercial Space Activities in Armed Conflict
Authors: Wang Guoyu , Hu Yifan
Published: February 2025

The involvement of commercial space into an armed conflict between two opposing states might bring misunderstandings and misperceptions between the neutral state and the affected belligerent state. It also raises legal concerns about the allocation of the responsibility under space law and the attribution of commercial space activities under the law of state responsibility, Which are always confused with each other. The existing approaches are not sufficient to address the complexity. This paper proposes a new approach to determine attribution in the context of commercial involvement, namely ‘line segment theory’ and ‘proportionality theory’. The theories leverage the different types of commercial space services and their sensitivity levels to provide corresponding standards for attribution, while taking account of the subjective status and preventive measures that have been taken by the responsible state. The theories offer a balanced approach to consider both the legal principles of ‘genuine connection’ and ‘incentive mechanisms’ to avert unnecessary burdens imposing to states and to assure states have adequate motivations to properly supervise its national space activities. States should embark on such legal discussions to seek for symmetry of their legal positions and subsequently avert miscalculations and mistrusts.
Crossroads Between Safety and Environmental Protection: EASA is not Merely a Specialized Safety Agency
Authors: Pratama Garry Gumelar
Published: February 2025

Inference from the Chicago Convention and its Annexes suggests that safety and environmental protection can be viewed as two distinct domains. However, as aviation rules develop in the European Union (EU), the two have been increasingly seen as interconnected. There have been many advancements in creating aviation environmental rules, and it is essential to always prioritize safety while implementing these rules. In reality, safety and environmental protection cannot be fully separated. As a specialized agency, the EU Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) operates within this reality. It plays a vital role in ensuring paramount safety while simultaneously implementing and developing environmental protection.The European Commission adopted Regulation (EU) 2021/1119, the ‘European climate law’, which requires relevant EU institutions, including EASA, to ensure continuous progress in enhancing adaptive capacity, strengthening resilience, and reducing vulnerability to climate change. EASA has previously been additionally tasked with environmental protection and must, therefore, continue its progress in the area alongside its main task for aviation safety. The intersections of these two areas can be analysed through the lens of EASA’s tasks. This article explores EASA’s Basic Regulations within the context of environmental roles, particularly in research, monitoring, and rule development.
Investment Arbitration under the OIC Investment Agreement: The Case for Reform
Authors: Tannous Sami , Mazlom Ahmed
Published: February 2025

As the second largest international investment agreement in the world in terms of membership, the Organisation of the Islamic Conference (OIC) Investment Agreement is a unique multilateral investment agreement that confers rights and imposes obligations upon investors. With a string of cases lodged under the treaty – at times, as a matter of last resort – its growing jurisprudence reflects the procedural deficiencies and ambiguities arising out of a yet-to-be-established judicial organ to settle investment disputes.With OIC Resolution No 1/43-E providing a mandate for reforms, the authors dissect the treaty to address the issues of OIC Secretary-General appointments, most-favoured nation clause application, jurisdiction and forum designation, and dispute settlement mechanisms, as well as parallels to be drawn from the existing Arab Investment Court and the International Islamic Court of Justice. In light of criticism other “mega-regional” investment agreements are facing such as the Energy Charter Treaty, the article also analyses scenarios of amendments, and even termination of the OIC Investment Agreement that should be considered to address the uncertainties created by a well-intentioned but ultimately deeply flawed international instrument.
Arbitrating with States and State-Owned Enterprises: Extension of the Scope of the Arbitration Agreement and Enforcement of Awards on State Assets
Authors: De Stefano Carlo
Published: February 2025

This article aims to illustrate how arbitral tribunals and municipal courts address the treatment of States and State-owned enterprises (SOEs) as parties to contracts concluded with foreign business undertakings. Accordingly, this analysis covers various issues, such as the extension of contractual obligations and of the subjective scope of an arbitration agreement from a SOE to the State, or the possibility to enforce an award rendered against the State on the assets of a SOE, and vice versa. The article addresses the attitude of judges and commercial arbitrators in treating public ownership as equivalent to private ownership for the purposes of applying corporate law doctrines aimed at piercing the corporate veil and private law doctrines, ending with the imputation of liability to the State based on the legal commitments negotiated or contracted by its SOEs. In this respect, it is submitted that adjudicators may also consider, with appropriate nuance, the guidance stemming from the international principles of attribution of conduct to States elaborated in the framework of the codification of the law of State responsibility for internationally wrongful acts.
The Procedural Nature of the Question of Attribution in Investment Arbitration: A Question for Jurisdiction or Merits?
Authors: Keller Moritz , Khanna Karandeep
Published: February 2025

In investment arbitration, the international law rules of "attribution" are a means to establish links between an entity (or a person) and a State. On the basis of these rules, a foreign investor may demonstrate that the acts of an entity (or person) which gave rise to a breach of an investment treaty are in fact attributable to a State. However, an analysis of decisions reveal that investor-State tribunals have been divided on the issue of whether the question of attribution is one that procedurally belongs to the jurisdictional stage, or the merits. This raises questions concerning the optimal procedural treatment of the issue of attribution in investor-State disputes, particularly since the manner in which the question is treated procedurally would have a bearing on other aspects of the dispute, such as procedural efficiency. In light of growing trends, tribunals are also likely to be faced with the question of attribution more frequently than in the past. Thus, this article revisits the various decisions and available legal literature on the issue, to ascertain whether tribunals have developed a framework that can be used to consistently address the optimal procedural treatment of the question of attribution.
Thawing the “Regulatory Chill” Effects of ISDS Claims
Authors: Hioureas Christina , Ho Diem , Zaleznik Daniel
Published: February 2025

Investor-State dispute settlement has been criticized for contributing to a “regulatory chill” effect, which has resulted in reluctance by States to adopt effective measures aimed at addressing climate change out of concern that such measures may prompt investment claims. The potential for these claims has thus placed States between a rock and a hard place. The authors propose that a number of existing customary international law doctrines can contribute to affirming the right of States to regulate in the public interest in order to address the climate crisis, as well as other textual treaty-based approaches that may be employed.
Report on the We Robot Europe 2024: Interdisciplinary Robotics Conference, 17th October 2024, Berlin
Authors: Danda Clemens , rönnecke Susanne , Kemper Carolin
Published: February 2025

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The open Border Dilemma: Assessing Nepal's Security
Authors: Ghimire Dr. Bhesh Raj
Published: February 2025

This article examines the realities and solutions surrounding the Nepal-India open border issue, focusing on its implications for Nepal's security. Using a qualitative approach, the study draws on secondary literature, case studies, interviews, and focus group discussions. It highlights the challenges posed by Nepal’s landlocked geography and historical context. King Prithvi Narayan Shah's "Yam between two stones" approach exemplifies Nepal’s diplomatic balancing act between India and China. The open border with India spans 1,880 kilometers, while the Himalayas form a natural barrier along the 1,414-kilometer northern frontier with China. Nepal’s small size, population, and limited economic resources, including restricted access to sea routes, exacerbate its vulnerabilities. However, its strategic location offers opportunities for regional cooperation. Strengthening ties with both India and China, while positioning Nepal as a gateway to South Asia, can promote peace, stability, and development, transforming geographical challenges into prospects for progress.
An Investigation of Using ChatGPT to Personalize Student’s Learning Process in EFL Writing Classes
Authors: Nguyen Huu Ngoc , Nguyen Thi Lam
Published: February 2025

The application of ChatGPT has been considered a powerful tool to help students simplify writing tasks. Students have indeed utilized the benefits of ChatGPT to personalize their writing learning process more effectively, leading to the ultimate goal of developing writing capacity. The case study, employing both quantitative and qualitative research, aimed to explore how effectively ChatGPT promotes students’ personalization in learning writing. To achieve the purpose of the inquiry, the study utilized pretest and posttest analysis, documents and semi-structured interviews after conducting a two-month experimental teaching period. The findings revealed that students expressed their dynamic engagement and preferences with ChatGPT during their writing learning process. Additionally, students demonstrated their purposeful selection of ideas that suited their writing requirements and level. What was more, using ChatGPT assisted them in identifying various writing mistakes in terms of expression and word usage; thereby, students boosted up their critical thinking skills in adjusting and revising their writing better. However, the students still pointed out some limitations in receiving immediate feedback from their teachers outside the classroom. Therefore, some pedagogical implications were highly recommended to help students make full use of the benefits of ChatGPT in learning writing.
ПРЕДИКТИВНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЦИФРОВОЙ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ КАК СПОСОБ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ РЕСУРСНОЙ УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ
Authors: Силакова В.В. , Лаврухин Ю.В.
Published: February 2025

В статье раскрыто содержание сущности предиктивного анализа в условиях цифровой трансформации и проведена практическая апробация способа прогнозирования ведения деятельности промышленным предприятием на базе IT-технологий в целях повышения ресурсной устойчивости производственно-хозяйствующих субъектов высокотехнологичных отраслей российской экономики. Выявлено, что прогнозирование повышения ресурсной устойчивости промышленных предприятий обеспечивает системный предиктивный анализ, выполненный в условиях новой экономической реальности на базе формирования финансовой модели функционирования производственно-хозяйствующего субъекта: цифрового двойника, созданного в программе Project Expert. Цифровой двойник указывает на возможное возникновение различного рода экономических эффектов, образовавшихся из-за воздействия объективно-субъективных внешних и внутренних факторов по заданному временному периоду функционирования промышленного предприятия и обеспечивает своевременное повышение эффективности руководства системы управления производственно-хозяйствующего субъекта. Предиктивный анализ определяет основные направления повышения ресурсной устойчивости, позволяет корректировать ведение деятельности в долгосрочной перспективе, оптимизирует ресурсные затраты и увеличивает конкурентоспособность предприятий высокотехнологичных отраслей российской экономики.

The article reveals the content of the essence of predictive analysis in the conditions of digital transformation and carries out practical testing of the method of forecasting the conduct of activities by an industrial enterprise on the basis of IT-technologies in order to improve the resource sustainability of production and economic entities of high-tech industries of the Russian economy. It has been revealed that the forecasting of the increase of resource sustainability of industrial enterprises is provided by the system predictive analysis performed in the conditions of the new economic reality on the basis of the formation of the financial model of functioning of the production and economic entity: a digital twin created in the Project Expert programme. The digital twin indicates the possible occurrence of various economic effects formed due to the impact of objective-subjective external and internal factors for a given time period of functioning of an industrial enterprise and provides a timely increase in the efficiency of the management of the management system of the production and economic entity. Predictive analysis determines the main directions for improving resource sustainability, allows to adjust the conduct of activities in the long term, optimizes resource costs and increases the competitiveness of enterprises of high-tech industries of the Russian economy.
СИСТЕМАТИЗАЦИЯ МЕТОДОВ ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЯ РЫНОЧНОЙ КАПИТАЛИЗАЦИИ КОМПАНИИ
Authors: Галкин И.Н.
Published: February 2025

Рынок акций занимает важное место на финансовом рынке, обеспечивая функцию транзита капитала между компаниями, нуждающимися в денежных средствах, и инвесторами, обладающими их избытком. При этом динамика рынка акций имеет важное значение для частных и институциональных инвесторов (в контексте эффективного стоимостного инвестирования), для отдельных корпораций (в качестве стратегической цели менеджмента в контексте повышения благосостояния стейкхолдеров), для государственных органов (в качестве меры инвестиционной привлекательности страны и как инструмент привлечения инвестиций в экономику). Целью статьи является систематизация методов прогнозирования рыночной капитализации компании на современном этапе развития финансового рынка и инструментов прогнозирования. В процессе исследования был проведен сравнительный анализ методов фундаментального и технического анализа, сделан вывод о том, что данные концепции не отражают в полной мере существующие на данный момент методы прогнозирования рынка акций. Научным результатом является представление авторской систематизации методов прогнозирования рыночной капитализации компании по критериям используемых инструментов, используемых данных и горизонта прогнозирования. Предложенная систематизация удовлетворяет современным тенденциям исследования и прогнозирования рынка акций, в особенности касающихся использования современных моделей машинного обучения и искусственного интеллекта.

The stock market occupies an important place in the financial market, providing a transit function for capital between companies in need of cash and investors with an abundance of it. At the same time, the dynamics of the stock market is important for private and institutional investors (in the context of effective value investment), for individual corporations (as a strategic management goal in the context of increasing the well-being of stakeholders), for government agencies (as a measure of the country's investment attractiveness and as a tool to attract investment into the economy). The purpose of the article is to systematize methods of forecasting the company's market capitalization at the current stage of financial market development and forecasting tools. In the course of the research, a comparative analysis of fundamental and technical analysis methods was carried out, and it was concluded that these concepts do not fully reflect the currently existing stock market forecasting methods. The scientific result is the presentation of the author's systematization of methods for forecasting the company's market capitalization according to the criteria of the tools used, the data used and the forecasting horizon. The proposed systematization meets current trends in stock market research and forecasting, especially those related to the use of modern machine learning and artificial intelligence models.
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ИНФРАСТРУКТУРНЫХ ИНВЕСТИЦИЙ В РАЗВИТИЕ ТРАНСПОРТНОЙ СЕТИ И ЛОГИСТИКИ В ТВЕРСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Севостьянов Д.С.
Published: February 2025

В настоящем исследовании рассматривается эффективность инфраструктурных инвестиций с целью развития транспортной и логистической сетей в Тверской области. Актуальность темы исследования обусловлена необходимостью развития экономики данного региона, в том числе условий для роста и расширения сфер производства, торговли и сферы услуг, с целью дальнейшего улучшения качества жизни населения и создания новых рабочих мест. Целью исследования является оценка эффективности инфраструктурных инвестиционных проектов в сферах транспорта и логистики Тверской области. Методология исследования включает в себя анализ научной литературы, сравнительный анализ, методы статистического анализа данных и оценки эффективности инвестиционных проектов. Результатом проведенного исследования стало выявление проблем и перспектив развития транспортной сети и логистики Тверской области, а также предложены рекомендации по дальнейшему развитию инфраструктурных инвестиций. Практическая значимость результатов исследования заключается в возможности их использования государственными учреждениями и частным предпринимательством для разработки и реализации проектов инвестирования, которые в дальнейшем могут быть направлены на совершенствование транспортной сети и логистики не только в Тверской области, но и в других регионах. Вместе с тем это будет благоприятствовать росту конкурентоспособности региона, привлечению инвестиций и последующему повышению качества жизни населения.

This study examines the effectiveness of infrastructure investments for the development of transport and logistics networks in the Tver region. The relevance of the research topic is determined by the need to develop the economy of this region, including conditions for growth and expansion of production, trade and services, in order to further improve the quality of life of the population and create new jobs. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of infrastructure investment projects in the fields of transport and logistics in the Tver region. The research methodology includes the analysis of scientific literature, comparative analysis, methods of statistical data analysis and evaluation of the effectiveness of investment projects. The result of the research was the identification of problems and prospects for the development of the transport network and logistics in the Tver region, as well as recommendations for the further development of infrastructure investments. The practical significance of the research results lies in the possibility of their use by government agencies and private businesses to develop and implement investment projects that can further be aimed at improving the transport network and logistics not only in the Tver region, but also in other regions. At the same time, this will contribute to the growth of the region's competitiveness, attract investment and further improve the quality of life of the population.
Experimental Evaluation of Pilot Visual Response To Understand Situational Awareness While Controlling Multiple UAVs
Authors: Shillig Tyler , Schulte Axel , Tschurtschenthaler Karl
Published: February 2025

This work presents the results of an experiment examining a pilot’s situational awareness as they are tasked with controlling increasing numbers of unmanned vehicles. The primary metric for determining situational awareness was the pilot’s gaze response time to on-line queries about the location of assets under control. The gaze response times are evaluated to determine the impact of additional drones on the pilot’s situational awareness. We also document specific types of degraded situational awareness observed throughout the experiment. Finally, we identify challenges encountered and suggest future work that could provide deeper insight into the research questions addressed here.
La actualidad del aprendizaje on line en los estudios universitarios: análisis bibliométrico y estudio de redes
Authors: Martin Gomez Sonia , Bartolome Muñoz de Luna Angel
Published: February 2025

El objetivo de este estudio es validar el uso del e-learning como metodología de aprendizaje después de la necesidad urgente generada por la pandemia. Se establece un análisis comparativo entre los estudios científicos sobre la materia y el social listening para contrastar si el aprendizaje on line sigue siendo actualmente una realidad. Se parte de analizar la actividad científica en la base de datos Wos mediante un estudio bibliométrico, del que se extrae una revisión sistémica y un metaanálisis desde el año 2019 hasta la actualidad. La declaración PRISMA centra este análisis en 50 artículos de 26 fuentes de un total de 192 autores. Posteriormente, a través de la inteligencia artificial y escucha social de redes, se conoce lo que se comenta sobre el e-learning. Al analizar y comparar los resultados científicos y sociales, se demuestra que este sistema de aprendizaje no ha seguido un desarrollo adecuado a nivel educativo.
Factores determinantes en la adopción de los sistemas de gestión de aprendizaje social en entornos mixtos universitarios
Authors: Hidalgo-Cajo Byron , Delgadillo-Ávila Rosa
Published: February 2025

En la educación superior, los sistemas de gestión de aprendizaje (LMS) se han vuelto fundamentales para facilitar la enseñanza y el aprendizaje en entornos virtuales y mixtos. Sin embargo, su adopción plantea desafíos debido a la falta de interacción y colaboración, aspectos que los medios sociales ofrecen. El estudio revisa la literatura para identificar los factores que influyen en la adopción y uso de LMS con enfoque social en entornos mixtos universitarios. Se emplea una revisión sistemática que permitió descubrir los constructos clave, como satisfacción, utilidad percibida, facilidad de uso percibida, norma subjetiva, actitud e influencia social, entre otras con menor relevancia, mismos que permitirán proponer como trabajo futuro la creación de un modelo de aceptación y uso de LMS con enfoque social en entornos de aprendizaje mixto universitario.
Linux Administration for Managing Large Infrastructure: A Practical Approach to Real-Time Deployment and Research Publication
Authors: Mehra Taresh
Published: February 2025

Linux Administration, Infrastructure Management, System Monitoring, Automation, Docker, Kubernetes, LaTeX, Git, Research Publication, Open-Source Tools, IT Infrastructure.

Abstract
This paper explores the critical role of Linux administration in managing large-scale infrastructures. With the increasing complexity and growing demands of modern IT environments, Linux has proven to be a powerful and flexible platform for system administration. This paper focuses on several essential administrative tasks, such as system monitoring, automation, user management, software updates, and security. Real-world examples and practical commands are provided to demonstrate these tasks effectively. Furthermore, the integration of Linux tools for supporting research workflows, especially in the real-time publication of research papers, is discussed. The use of tools like Git, LaTeX, Docker, and Kubernetes is highlighted to show how these open-source solutions can streamline infrastructure management and research activities in parallel.
Bioadsorbent effect of Abutilon indicum, L., on paper mill effluent and its impact on the Physico chemical characteristics of Lycopersicum esculentum, Mill.
Authors:   Department of Botany, V.V. Vanniaperumal College for Women, (Autonomous), Virudhunagar-626001,  Tamil Nadu, India., R Murugalakshmi Kumari
Published: February 2025

Phytoremediation is the use of plant’s natural ability to degrade, or remove toxic chemicals and pollutants from
soil or water. In this regard, phytoremediation study was carried out by the biomass of commonly available weed
plant Abutilon indicum, L. in different concentrations (0.5%, 1%, 1.5% and 2% (w/v)) with 30% (v/v)
concentration of paper mill effluent on the growth and biochemical characteristics of Lycopersicum esculentum,
Mill. After the phytotreatment of paper mill effluent with Abutilon indicum, L all the physicochemical parameters
especially, total dissolved solids, biological oxygen demand, chemical oxygen demand, electrical conductivity
and oil and grease were significantly reduced when compared to the untreated paper mill effluent. The beneficial
effects of the phytotreated paper mill effluent were studied by treating the seedlings of Lycopersicum esculentum,
Mill. from the 7th day of sowing and continued till 21st day; then the seedlings of Lycopersicum esculentum were
analyzed for their growth and biochemical characteristics and compared with the control maintained with water
and 30% effluent. The growth and biochemical characteristics were found to be improved significantly than with
the application of untreated paper mill effluent. The photosynthetic pigment content such as chlorophyll a,
chlorophyll b, total chlorophyll, carotenoid, soluble sugar and protein contents were increased after the
application of phytotreated effluent. But as a contrast, anthocyanin, aminoacid, proline, leaf nitrate, total phenol
and enzyme activities such as catalase and peroxidase were found to be reduced in the phytoremediated effluent
treated seedlings. In the present study, it is concluded that, Abutilon indicum, L., is a suitable alternate for the
remediation of paper mill effluent by reducing all the pollutants from the effluent and relieved the experimental
plants from stress.
Online Payment Fraud Detection Model Using Machine Learning
Authors:   Student, Department of Information Technology ,MAP College , Nashik., Rane, Bhuvnesh
Published: February 2025

The dependability and safety of UPI-based financial transactions are vital for maintaining public confidence, facilitating seamless digital payments, and ensuring economic stability. This paper introduces a software model aimed at identifying and predicting fraudulent behavior in UPI transactions through the use of advanced technologies, which encompass machine learning algorithms, real-time monitoring, and behavioral analysis. The Use of the software is to reduce financial risks by implementing a fraud assessment system that relies on historical transaction data and current information.

By utilizing machine learning algorithms along with rule-based methods, the system is able to recognize abnormal transaction patterns, evaluate user behavior, and identify irregularities. The Prediction of model find the risk of transactions based on factors such as the amount, frequency, location, and behavioral patterns of users to highlight potentially suspicious activities.

The suggested system functions by implementing four main phases: user engagement, analysis of historical data, continuous monitoring of real-time data, and fraud prediction analysis. This methodology produces comprehensive reports on the risks associated with transactions and offers proactive measures to identify and thwart fraudulent actions within UPI transactions

Key Words UPI Transactions, Fraud Detection, Machine Learning, Real-Time Monitoring, Behavioral Analysis, Risk Assessment,
Advancements and Challenges in Hydraulic Suspension Technologies for Half-Axle and Multi- Axle Vehicles: A Comprehensive Review
Authors:   Dept. of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Engineering Dayalbagh Educational Institute (Deemed to be University) Agra, India, Meena Aniket
Published: February 2025

This review discusses the present developments in hydraulic pressure suspension technology, with a greater focus on half-axle structures used in multiple-axle special vehicles. Most of the critical challenges mentioned include uneven load distribution distortion of vehicle bodies and even stability on uneven surfaces. This paper evaluates some of the major technological developments such as swing-type half-axle designs and various explosion-proof mechanisms to establish how such innovations improve load management and ensure system reliability in challenging environments. The paper has importantly discussed double-pipe and single-spool explosion relief valves in association with cone relief valves and explained their success in preventing potential failures in systems. In summary, it emphasizes the substantial benefits the technologies provide in enhancing stability in vehicles, optimal distribution of loads, and less risk in operation. On the other hand, the paper gives some worthwhile directions for future research, oriented towards further increasing efficiency and safety in suspension systems of heavy-duty vehicles.

Keywords— Hydraulic pressure suspension, Half-axle structures, Load distribution, Vehicle Stability
Real-Time Sign Language Interpretation for Inclusive Communication
Authors:   Department of Information Technology, Matoshri Aasarabai Polytechnic Eklahare Nashik, Khairnar1 Divyesh
Published: February 2025

Sign language plays a crucial role as a

communication tool for both the deaf and hard-of- hearing communities, enabling them to engage and interact effectively within their own community as well as with others.However, communication barriers arise when individuals unfamiliar with sign language engage with those who rely on it, underscoring the need for inclusive solutions. Real-time sign language interpretation systems, leveraging machine learning and computer vision technologies, present a promising approach to bridging this gap. These systems convert sign language gestures into spoken or written language by utilizing gesture recognition algorithms, neural networks, and natural language processing. By analyzing hand movements, facial expressions, and body language, the systems provide accurate, context-aware translations of various sign languages, such as American Sign Language (ASL), with minimal delay. This enables seamless, natural interactions, making such technologies essential for fostering inclusive communication in diverse settings.

Key Words: Sign language recognition, real- time interpretation, machine learning, com- puter vision, gesture recognition, neural networks, natural language processing, communication barriers, inclusivity, American Sign Language (ASL).
Relevance of Pedestrian Circulation in Urban Design: A Study of M.P. Nagar, Bhopal
Authors:   chool of Architecture, Rajiv Gandhi Proudyogiki Vishwavidyalaya, Bhopal., Shrimali Prathmesh
Published: February 2025

Walking is one of the vital components in designing cities. It makes cities safe, accessible, and visually more appealing. The research is looking into creating a city that allows pedestrians to use the space as safely as possible, making the space easy to walk through, and invitingly friendly. (Southworth, 2005). A good city would be environmentally conscious, inclusive to all, and a better place to live generally.
The study discusses core issues in developing walkable cities, such as the ability to easily move about, safety for pedestrians, and the connection between places. At the same time, it can be seen that integrating walking spaces with public transportation makes cities perform better. For instance, one of the emerging ideas is using streets shared with both cars and people, thus reducing traffic volumes and designing a flexible space in line with change to meet new needs.

This focus involves designing cities that are responsive to climate and making public spaces more accessible for walking. (URBAN, 2021/22). The paper has used examples from places like Delhi, Ahmedabad, and Barcelona to demonstrate how pedestrian-friendly ideas have worked in real life.

The research also discusses the challenges that cities in developing countries face, which include crowded places, informal business, and scarce money for huge projects. Last but not least, the study provides a guideline to city planners and policymakers on prioritizing walking in urban design to make cities easy to live and move around in. The study encourages a paradigm shift toward better cities for walkers, which eventually leads to sustainable and vibrant cities.

Key Words: Walkability, Pedestrian Safety, Urban Design, Public Space Accessibility, Sustainable Cities, Integrated transport.
Enhancing Backup Strategies in Large Enterprises: A Unified Approach to Role-Based Access Control, Encryption, and Disaster Recovery
Authors: Matey Preeti
Published: February 2025

In today’s rapidly evolving digital landscape, safeguarding critical data has become a top priority for large enterprises. With rising threats like cyber-attacks, data breaches, and system failures, it is vital for organizations to implement effective backup solutions that ensure data integrity and availability. This research examines the significance of integrating key security measures such as Role-Based Access Control (RBAC), encryption, and disaster recovery planning to create a strong, secure backup infrastructure. RBAC helps restrict access to sensitive data, ensuring only authorized users can interact with it, while encryption safeguards data both in storage and during transit. Disaster recovery planning further enhances business continuity by offering clear protocols for data restoration after catastrophic events. The study investigates how combining these strategies not only enhances data security but also minimizes operational downtime, ensures compliance with regulatory standards, and improves overall system resilience. The paper reviews current practices, identifies common challenges, and anticipates future trends shaping enterprise backup and recovery systems.

Keywords: Data Backup, Role-Based Access Control (RBAC), Encryption, Disaster Recovery Planning, Data Security, Enterprise Solutions, Cybersecurity, Compliance, Business Continuity
مستوى ممارسات معلمات رياض الأطفال الداعمة لمهارات المنطق والاستدلال وحل المشكلات في ضوء معايير التعلم المبكر النمائية
Authors: الغامدي نادية بنت صالح بن عبد الرحمن
Published: February 2025

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تحديد واقع الممارسات الملائمة لمعلمات رياض الأطفال الداعمة لمهارات المنطق والاستدلال وحل المشكلات في ضوء معايير التعلم المبكر النمائية، والتعرف على الفروق في هذه الممارسات وفقًا لمتغير المؤهل العلمي، وعدد سنوات الخبرة، وعدد الدورات التدريبية التي تم الحصول عليها في مجال رياض الأطفال، واعتمدت الدراسة على استخدام المنهج الوصفي المسحي، واشتمل مجتمع الدراسة على معلمات رياض الأطفال في الروضات الحكومية التابعة لإدارة التعليم بمحافظة عنيزة، وعددهن (210) معلمة، أما عينة الدراسة فقد تكونت من (136) معلمة تم اختيارهن بطريقة العينة العشوائية، ومن أجل جمع البيانات في الدراسة؛ تم إعداد بطاقة ملاحظة تكونت في صورتها النهائية من (45) عبارة موزعة على (3) أبعاد، وقد أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن قيمة المتوسط الحسابي للدرجة الكلية لأفراد عينة الدراسة على بطاقة الملاحظة بلغ (3.38) بانحراف معياري قيمته (0.40)، وهذا يعني أن مستوى ممارسات معلمات رياض الأطفال الداعمة لمهارات المنطق والاستدلال وحل المشكلات في ضوء معايير التعلم المبكر النمائية بصفة عامة متوسطة، وقد تراوحت قيم المتوسطات الحسابية لدرجات المعلمات عينة الدراسة على أبعاد بطاقة الملاحظة بين (3.50) إلى (3.19)، وبدرجات ممارسة تراوحت بين مرتفعة إلى متوسطة، كما أظهرت النتائج عدم وجود فروق دالة إحصائيًا في مستوى ممارسات معلمات رياض الأطفال الداعمة لمهارات المنطق والاستدلال وحل المشكلات في ضوء معايير التعلم المبكر النمائية تعزى لمتغير المؤهل العلمي؛ في حين ظهرت فروق دالة إحصائيًا تعزى لمتغير عدد سنوات الخبرة، (وهذه الفروق لصالح المعلمات ذوات عدد سنوات الخبرة الأكبر)، كما ظهرت أيضًا فروق دالة إحصائيًا تعزى لمتغير عدد الدورات التدريبية التي تم الحصول عليها في مجال رياض الأطفال وهذه الفروق لصالح المعلمات الحاصلات على عدد أكبر من الدورات التدريبية)، وفي ضوء نتائج الدراسة تمت صياغة بعض التوصيات والمقترحات.
التوظيف الإعلامي التقليدي للمقدسات الإسلامية في الحجاز في العهد العثماني 1880-1918م
Authors: الكليبي بكيل محمد
Published: February 2025

تهدف هذه الدراسة الموسومة بـ: التوظيف الإعلامي التقليدي للمقدسات الإسلامية في الحجاز في العهد العثماني (1880-1918م) إلى تسليط الضوء على استخدام العثمانيين لهذه الوسائل الإعلامية، واقتضت الدراسة استخدام منهج البحث التاريخي لتوصيف هذه الوسائل الإعلامية التقليدية وتحليل عملية استخدامها، إذ احتوى البحث على أربعة محاور ومقدمة وخاتمة، تناول المحور الأول مدخل تمهيد، وخصص المحور الثاني لدور وسائل الإعلام التقليدية في تشكيل الهوية الإسلامية لدى الحجاج، في حين تناول المحور الثالث توظيف العثمانيين للخدمات المقدمة للحرمين الشريفين إعلاميًا أما المحور الرابع والأخير فتناول نماذج من استخدام العثمانيين لوسائل الإعلام التقليدية في الحجاز، واختتمت الدراسة بخاتمة تضمنت جملة من النتائج المتعلقة بالموضوع ومن ابرزها تحقيق العثمانيين فوائد كبيرة من وراء استخدام بعض نماذج وسائل الإعلام التقليدية في الحجاز لتلبية حاجتهم في ارشاد الناس واعادة توجيههم في موسم الحج.
مفهوم العولمة الدينية وعلاقتها بعالمية الدين
Authors: حسان عرفات أحمد مقبل , بوطبة أحمد
Published: February 2025

يهدف هذا البحث إلى الإجابة عن إشكالية علاقة العولمة بالدين وبالتحديد علاقة العولمة الدينية بعالمية الدين، وبعد كل الدراسات الإنسانية التي حاولت حصر الدين في ظاهرة يمكن دراساتها وتطبيق كل المناهج المادية عليها، ها هي العولمة الدينية تجعله سلعة لا تتعدى السوق، ويجب على الدين أن يتكيف وفق الطلبات وإلا فهناك ما يأخذ مكانه.
وسبب اختيار الموضوع هو تبلور إشكالية علاقة العولمة بالدين، وبالضبط فكرة عالمية الدين.
وتظهر أهمية البحث في نتائجه حيث سيسلط الضوء على أهم النقاط التي من خلالها ولجت العولمة مجال "الديني" وجعلته سلعة، وفقًا لهذا المنطلق يزاح كل مقدس وكل قيمة يطرحها الدين، ولا تصبح السلطة الأخلاقية الدينية ذات قوة لأن الناس يمكن لهم استبدالها في أية لحظة.
تدعي العولمة الدينية أن الأديان تشترك في الحقيقة وهذا يعني أن لا يحتكر أي دين حقيقة لذاته يتباهى بها أمام الأديان الأخرى، أو بالمعنى الأصح لا وجود لقانون الصواب والخطأ في عالم الأديان، إذ أن العولمة تؤيد التعددية الدينية التي تلغي كل حكم على أي دين أو فكرة دينية.
أما فكرة عالمية الدين فلا وجود لها على الإطلاق في حيز العولمة، مادامت كل الأديان تقتسم الحقيقة.
واعتمد البحث على المنهجين الآتيين:
أولًا: المنهج الاستقرائي: الذي سأعتمد عليه في استقراء ما أمكن من مصادر البحث أولًا، وثانيًا تحليلها وفق ما يتطلبه البحث من إسقاط معالم العولمة على عالمية الدين.
ثانيًا: المنهج النقدي التحليلي: والذي سيساعدني بعد استقراء المصادر من نقد موقف العولمة الدينية حول عالمية الدين في ظل النظرة الإسلامية.
فعالية اختبار تكيفي محوسب في تقدير الذكاء الثلاثي لدى طالبات الجامعة باستخدام نظرية الاستجابة للمفردة
Authors: الحضيف ساره منصور محمد , رشوان ربيع عبده أحمد
Published: February 2025

هدف البحث الحالي للتعرف إلى فاعلية اختبار تكيفي محوسب لقياس الذكاء الثلاثي لدى طالبات الجامعة باستخدام نظرية الاستجابة المفردة، وتم الاعتماد على المنهج الوصفي، وتكونت عينة البحث من (664) طالبةً من طالبات جامعة القصيم، وتم تطبيق الاختبار عليهن لتدريج الفقرات، و(50) طالبةً لتطبيق الاختبار التكيفي المحوسب والتحقق من فاعليته، وتم استخدام اختبار القدرات الثلاثية لستيرنبرج (1994) والذي تم ترجمته للعربية وتقنينه من قبل لطفي (2004)، والاختبار التكيفي المحوسب إعداد الباحثان، وأشارت النتائج إلى أن قيم تقديرات القدرة في التطبيق التكيفي المحوسب تراوحت بين (43.80، 74.85) بمتوسط (56.684)، بينما تراوحت في الاختبار الخطي المحوسب بين (45.109، 63.059) بمتوسط (53.060)، وكانت الفروق في تقديرات القدرة بين نمطي الاختبار دالة إحصائيًا عند مستوى (0.01) لصالح الاختبار التكيفي المحوسب، وتراوحت قيم الخطأ المعياري في التطبيق التكيفي المحوسب بين (3.280، 7.90) بمتوسط (2.495)، بينما تراوحت في الاختبار الخطي المحوسب بين (1.90، 9.20) بمتوسط (4.648)، وكانت الفروق في الأخطاء المعيارية بين نمطي الاختبار دالة إحصائيًا عند مستوى (0.01)، وكانت الأخطاء المعيارية أقل في حالة الاختبار التكيفي المحوسب.
العلاقة بين الشرق والغرب من وجهة نظر المستشرقة "آنا ماري شيمل"
Authors: عسيري أحمد إبراهيم محمَّد سامه
Published: February 2025

يتناول هذا البحث إسهامات المستشرقة الألمانية ماري شيمل بوصفها نموذجًا استشراقيًّا مختلفًا عن النمط التقليدي الذي ارتبط بالصراع والهيمنة، يهدِف البحث إلى تحليل رؤيتها للشرق والغرب من خلال تناول قضايا متنوعة، مثل: مفهوم الشرق والغرب، التواصل الحضاري، جذور العداء التاريخي، وآفاق التفاهم المستقبلي، تركز البحث على إبراز دور شيمل في تقديم صورة منصِفة للإسلام، عبرَ اهتمامها بالأبعاد الروحانيَّة، خاصَّة التصوُّف الإسلامي، وتأكيدها على القِيَم الإنسانيَّة المشترَكة التي يُمكن أن تكون جسرًا للتفاهم بين الحضارات.
ويجيب هذا البحث عن الإشكاليَّة: إلى أي مدى يُمكن اعتبار تجربة ماري شيمل نموذجًا حقيقيًّا للتواصل الحضاري بين الشرق والغرب بعيدًا عن الانحيازات التقليدية للاستشراق؟ ومن هذه الإشكالية تتفرَّع عدة أسئلة، منها: كيف قدَّمت شيمل الشرق في كتاباتها؟ ما رؤيتها للعلاقة بين الشرق والغرب؟ وكيف يُمكن لفِكرها أن يُسهم في بناء جسور الحوار الثقافي والديني؟
ومنهج البحث يعتمد على استقراء العلاقة بين الشرق والغرب، وتحليل النصوص والكتابات الخاصَّة بشيمل، مع مقارنتها بمنهج الاستشراق التقليدي، يبرز البحث نقاط القوة في طرح شيمل، مثل: تقديرها للتواصل الثقافي، وتركيزها على التصوُّف كمساحة للتفاهم، لكنه ينتقد أيضًا تجاهلها للجوانب الاجتماعيَّة والسياسيَّة المعَقَّدة التي أثَّرت في العلاقة بين الشرق والغرب.
ويهدِف هذا البحث إلى إبراز كيف يُمكن للاستشراق المنصِف - كما في نموذج شيمل - أن يُسهم في تحسين صورة الإسلام في الغرب، وتعزيز التفاهم المتبادَل بعيدًا عن الصور النمطية، والهيمنة الثقافيَّة.
علاقة الاجتهاد بالاعتصام بالكتاب والسنة من خلال كتاب الجامع الصحيح للإمام البخاري "دراسة عقدية"
Authors: الصبري عبد الرحمن محمد سيف
Published: February 2025

يهدف هذا البحث إلى بيان علاقة الاجتهاد والقياس بالاعتصام بالكتاب والسنة، وأن النصوص الشرعية جاءت مراعية لمستويات الادراك والفهم لدى الناس، ولا يعارض الاختلاف في الافهام بالاعتصام بالكتاب والسنة إذا كان هناك مصداقية وموضوعية في التعامل مع النصوص، ومما توصل إليه الباحث أن الاجتهاد لا ينافي الدعوة إلى الألفة والاجتماع، وقد برهن الباحث على مفردات موضوعه بالأحاديث التي أوردها الإمام البخاري في كتاب الاعتصام من كتابه الجامع الصحيح، ثم إن البحث عالج مشكلة الظاهرية المفرطة في التعامل مع النصوص، أو العداء المفرط لها.