bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OWERVIEW OF GEOHERITAGE ASSESSMENT METHODS
Authors: Zahriichuk Volodymyr
Published: September 2023

The assessment of geoheritage and geodiversity is a necessary prerequisite for the development of measures to preserve unique geological and geomorphological objects. Various foreign and domestic researchers have developed a low-level methodology for evaluating and determining the recreational value of geological and geomorphological objects. Leading developers of methodological approaches in the field of geoheritage assessment are foreign scientists Reynard (Reynard, 2012), Brilha (2016), Rocha (2014), Pereira (2013), Ferrero (Ferrero, 2012), Gray (2013 ), Fassoulas (Fassoulas, 2012), Zouros (Zouros, 2007), Asrat (Asrat et al., 2012) and others. In Ukraine, V. Hrytsenko (2006), Yu. Zinko (2003, 2009, 2019), V. Brusak (2011, 2013, 2014, 2019), S. Bortnyk, V. Stetsyuk, etc. (2020), V. Stetsyuk, (2021), G. Bayrak, L. Teodorovych (2020), G. Bayrak, A. Manko (2021) and others are engaged in the study of geological and geomorphological objects promising for geoconservation. The meaning of the concepts "geoheritage", "geodiversity" and "geoconservation" and their relationship should be distinguished. Geoheritage is geological and geomorphological objects that have special value in scientific, educational, aesthetic, recreational and other aspects, and geoconservation is the process of protecting and preserving these objects. Geoheritage is a part of geodiversity, which, in addition to geological and geomorphological properties, includes pedological, hydrological and other elements of inanimate nature in certain territories. Geodiversity, along with biodiversity, is a component of the World Natural Heritage.
Geoheritage is studied at five levels – global (world), continental, national, regional and local. Two types of geoheritage assessment methods have been developed – direct and indirect. According to the evaluation procedure, the methods are divided into qualitative, quantitative, and qualitative-quantitative.
Qualitative assessment consists in determining the total value of objects based on the results of descriptive studies and without any quantitative expression. Quantitative evaluation consists in defining clear evaluation criteria, their gradation and assigning certain points for each degree of evaluation gradation. Each of the criteria is divided into sub-indices that allow covering the entire spectrum of qualitative assessment of geoheritage objects. Scientific, educational, recreational, economic, prospective and other values are distinguished as evaluation criteria. The total final value of the geoheritage site is determined by the sum of points.
The choice of methods for evaluating geoheritage objects was chosen depending on the characteristics of the object of study and the natural features of the studied territory.
Key words: geoheritage; geoconservation; geodiversity; geoheritage assessment methods.
FEATURES OF GEOMORPHOLOGY STRUCTURE OF THE GNIVAN GRANITE QUARRY (VINNYTSIA REGION)
Authors: Pavelchuk Anastasiia
Published: September 2023

The Hnivan granite quarry is located in Vinnytsia district of Vinnytsia region. Geomorphologically, territory belongs to the western edge of the Dnieper Upland. Geostructurally, the quarry is located on the western edge of the Ukrainian shield, within the Podilsky megablock. Since the beginning of development, 7 rock horizons have been fully opened. As of today, the 8th horizon is being developed, and the development of the 9th horizon is planned in the future.
The Hnivan quarry is a deep polygonal trapezoidal quarry in plan with many steps in profile. Morphometric characteristics of the Hnivan quarry and dump complex: the maximum length from north to south (including dumps of overburden strata) is 1 800 m; the maximum length of the quarry pit from north to south is 1 400 m, the maximum width from west to east is 900 m. The absolute heights within the mining are 230–255 m, the absolute height of the mine floor is 130 m. The depth of the quarry pit is currently about 105 m. The bottom is 97 meters below the level of the Southern Buh river.
Quarry landforms are divided into produced relief forms, caused by anthropogenic denudation and bulked relief forms, created as a result of anthropogenic accumulation. The produced relief of the Hnivan quarry is represented by the bottom and walls. The bottom has a complex geometric shape of an elongated polygon from north to south. It consists of the bottom of the seventh developed horizon and the eighth horizon, where mining operations are carried out. Between these horizons, there is a step 15 m high. The surface of the bottom is flat, there are no internal dumps. The walls of the quarry are characterized by a multi-step shape in profile. They are approximately the same in height, steepness and nature of the processes. The structure of the walls in the upper parts, which are represented by ledges of overburden horizons, is different. The ancient steps of the mine walls are significantly disturbed by weathering, water erosion and gravitational processes. The produced relief forms of the quarry are represented by overburden dumps and processing plant dumps. All of them are located outside the quarry and are external dumps. Dumps of overburden strata are recultivated - stable and artificially forested. This example of carrying out reclamation works of a part of the quarry and dump complex can be a model for the improvement of anthropogenically disturbed territories.
Key words: granite quarries; geomorphological structure; excavated relief; heaped relief; Hnivan.
Equiaffine immersions of codimension two with flat connection and one-dimensional Weingarten mapping
Authors: Shugailo O. O.
Published: September 2023

In the paper we study equiaffine immersions $f\colon (M^n,\nabla) \rightarrow {\mathbb{R}}^{n+2}$ with flat connection $\nabla$ and one-dimensional Weingarten mapping. For such immersions there are two types of the transversal distribution equiaffine frame.We give a parametrization of a submanifold with the given properties for both types of equiaffine frame. The main result of the paper is contained in Theorems 1, 2 and Corollary 1: Let $f\colon ({M}^n,\nabla)\rightarrow({\mathbb{R}}^{n+2},D)$ be an affine immersion with pointwise codimension 2, equiaffine structure, flat connection $\nabla$, one-dimensional Weingarten mapping then there exists three types of its parametrization:$(i)$ $\vec{r}=g(u^1,\ldots,u^n) \vec{a}_1+\int\vec{\varphi}(u^1)du^1+\sum\limits_{i=2}^n u^i\vec{a}_i;$$(ii)$  $\vec{r}=(g(u^2,\ldots,u^n)+u^1)\vec{a}+\int v(u^1) \vec{\eta}(u^1)du^1+\sum\limits_{i=2}^n u^i\int\lambda_i(u^1)\vec{\eta}(u^1)du^1;$$(iii)$ $\vec{r}=(g(u^2,\ldots,u^n)+u^1)\vec{\rho}(u^1)+\int (v(u^1) - u^1)\dfrac{d \vec{\rho}(u^1)}{d u^1}du^1+\sum\limits_{i=2}^n u^i\int\lambda_i(u^1)\dfrac{d \vec{\rho}(u^1)}{d u^1}du^1.$
Aprendizado baseado em problemas utilizando histórias em quadrinhos na Odontologia Forense
Authors: Moritsugui Deisy Satie , Silva Gabriela Nobre , Fugiwara Flávia Vanessa Greb , Vassallo Flavia Nicolle Stefani , Santos Letícia Vilela , Balbino Guilherme Salomão , Oliveira Naira Fernandes de , Melani Rodolfo Francisco Haltenhoff
Published: September 2023

O objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar a percepção e aceitação dos discentes acerca da metodologia de aprendizado baseado em problemas (problem based learning - PBL) modificada para a modalidade online. Os estudantes da disciplina de Odontologia Forense foram inseridos em uma cena de crime simulada em formato de história em quadrinhos (HQ). Divididos em “equipes forenses”, receberam como tarefa elaborar um laudo pericial desse local de crime com o auxílio de um tutor. Ao final do semestre, foi produzido um questionário pela plataforma Google Forms com perguntas acerca da metodologia utilizada, da disponibilização de materiais na plataforma virtual e do uso de um ambiente simulando a realidade forense. Utilizou-se questionário de modelo fechado e respostas baseadas na escala Likert. A amostra foi composta por 58 participantes, dos quais 50 (86,2%) concordaram ou concordaram totalmente que a metodologia foi estimulante e que proporcionou um aprendizado sólido e com propósito. Dentre os participantes, 49 (84,5%) concordaram ou concordaram totalmente que o uso do método PBL contribuiu para desenvolver a autonomia do aluno. Na percepção dos estudantes, a aplicação da metodologia PBL no ambiente virtual, por meio do recurso de HQ, contribuiu positivamente para o desenvolvimento da autonomia do aluno sobre o próprio aprendizado.
Rastreabilidade dos usuários atendidos no Núcleo de Acolhimento e Pronto Atendimento de uma clínica-escola de Odontologia
Authors: Melo Herlla Sofia Sales de , Melo Aline Raquel de Freitas , Evangelista Caroline Silvino , Donida Fernanda Araújo , Fogacci Mariana Fampa , Souza Fábio Barbosa de
Published: September 2023

A pesquisa teve como objetivo verificar a rastreabilidade dos pacientes atendidos no setor de urgência do Núcleo de Acolhimento e Pronto Atendimento da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (NAPA-UFPE), o tempo decorrido entre seu encaminhamento e a continuidade do tratamento na instituição, além de identificar o perfil dos usuários. Trata-se de estudo observacional descritivo, com coleta de dados a partir dos prontuários físicos e eletrônicos dos pacientes atendidos no segundo semestre de 2014 (2014.2) e no primeiro semestre de 2015 (2015.1). Ao total, foram analisados 373 prontuários. Em ambos os semestres houve maior prevalência do sexo feminino e da faixa etária entre 20 e 59 anos. A rastreabilidade revelou que 40,75% dos pacientes continuaram seus tratamentos na instituição. Nos semestres 2014.2 e 2015.1, respectivamente, 31,20% e 82,00% dos pacientes prosseguiram com o tratamento eletivo até 30 dias após a realização do atendimento de urgência. Em conclusão, a rastreabilidade revelou maior prevalência do sexo feminino e da faixa etária adulta. O quantitativo de pacientes que deram continuidade ao tratamento na instituição em até 30 dias após o encaminhamento esteve dentro do previsto, considerando-se as características das clínicas-escola.
Manajemen Pengembangan Program Pembelajaran Agama Islam di SMPN 1 Tabukan Utara Sangihe
Authors: Arhanuddin Arhanuddin , Vijay Abdul
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang Manajemen Pengembangan Program Pembelajaran Agama Islam Di SMP Negeri 1 Tabukan Utara Sangihe Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe dengan sub masalah: (1) Bagaimana perencanaan penyelengaraan program pembelajaran Agama Islam di SMPN 1 Tabukan Utara Sangihe (2) Bagaimana pelaksanaan program pembelajaran Agama Islam di SMPN 1 Tabukan Utara Sangihe.

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, dimana subyek penelitian adalah, kepala sekolah dan guru Agama Islam. Metode yang penulis gunakan dalam pengumpulan data pada penulisan skripsi ini adalah dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi yang akan menggambarkan bagaimana Manajemen Pengembanggan Program Pembelajaran Agama Islam di SMP Negeri 1 Tabukan Utara Sangihe.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Persiapan sekolah sebelum mengimplementasikan Kurikulum 2013 yaitu telah dilaksanakan pelatihan dan pendampingan kurikulum 2013 kepada kepala sekolah dan guru, melengkapi sarana dan prasarana sekolah serta menyediakan sumber belajar berupa buku dan buku siswa. Sedangkan perencanaan pembelajaran agama Islam di SMP Negeri 1 Tabukan Utara Sangihe yang dilakukan oleh guru PAI yaitu membuat perencanaan pembelajaran meliputi program tahunan, program semester, dan RPP (rencana penyelangaraan program pembelajaran). (2) Dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran PAI, guru telah melakukan kegiatan yang mendidik melalui kegiatan inti dan kegiatan penutup
Probelmatika Manajemen Sarana Dan Prasarana di Madrasah Swasta
Authors: Ismail Feiby , Pawero Abdul Muis Daeng , Bempah Adriyanto
Published: September 2023

Setiap Madrasah memiliki sarana dan prasarana, baik itu memadai atau tidak memadai. Sarana dan prasarana tersebut perlu didayagunakan dan dikelola untuk kepentingan proses pembelajaran. Pengelolaan ini dimaksudkan agar dalam menggunakan sarana dan prasarana, proses pembelajaran bisa berjalan dengan efektif dan efisien. Tujuan Penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan Manajemen Sarana dan Prasarana pendidikan di Madrasah Nurul Taqwa Manado. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tiga cara yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan untuk memperoleh data di lapangan data tersebut selanjutnya dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif.

Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan yaitu manajemen sarana dan prasarana di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Nurul Taqwa Manado yaitu kepala madrasah melakukan kegiatan perencanaan dan pengelolaan sumber daya di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Nurut Taqwa, baik pendidik, siswa hingga sumber daya keuangan. Manajemen pendayagunaan sarana dan prasarana di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Nurut Taqwa terdiri dari enam tahapan meliputi: (1) Perencanaan atau analisis kebutuhan, (2) pengadaan, (3) pemakaian/penggunaan, (4) penyimpanan, (5) inventaris, dan (6) penghapusan
Implementasi Merdeka Belajar di Madrasah
Authors: Langke Rusman
Published: September 2023

Tulisan ini mendeskripsikan tentang Merdeka Belajar di Indonesia yang akan diterapkan pada 2021, namun belum tuntas karena penelitian terdahulu masih cenderung membahas bagian hilirnya dan belum menyentuh bagian hulu dari program perbaikan mutu pendidikan nasional itu. Data dalam tulisan ini berasal dari kajian pustaka buku/ tulisan ilmiah hasil penelitian tentang asessment kompetensi dan survey karakter, serta observasi lapangan pelaksanaan pendidikan madrasah di Wilayah Kemenag Prov. Sulawesi Tengah. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa: (1) Tenaga pendidik belum sepenuhnya memahami konsep merdeka belajar, bahkan cenderung salah paham (2). Tujuan merdeka belajar tidak sekedar mengganti Ujian Akhir Sekolah Berstandar nasional (UASBN) dan Ujian Nasional (UN) atau Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaaran (RPP) dan Zonasi, namun dalam perspektif ke depan adalah untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan nasional dan penyiapan SDM memasuki era Global, (3) Peningkatan kompetensi tenaga pendidik dan kependidikan merupakan kunci utama keberhasilan dari implementasi merdeka belajar. Untuk itu, tulisan ini menyarankan agar pemerintah dalam rentang waktu yang relatif pendek ini dapat mengalokasikan anggaran dan memprogramkan peningkatan kompetensi guru secara intens dan masif serta memfasilitasinya seiring semangat mengimplementasikan merdeka belajar.
Implementasi Manajemen Anggaran Pendapatan Dan Belanja di Universitas Udayana 2017
Authors: Rodiyah Siti
Published: September 2023

Tujuan: untuk mengetahui dan mengkaji ulang literatur tentang realisasi anggaran pendapatan dan belanja di Universitas Udayana. Metode Penelitian: penelitian sekunder yang berjenis literatur review dengan strategi pencarian yang dilakukan dibeberapa database dengan menggunakan kata kunci tertentu. Penelitian ini untuk mereview literatur menggunakan teknik meringkas (summarize). Teknik meringkas (summarize) adalah teknik melakukan mereview dengan menulis kembali sumbernya dengan kalimat sendiri. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka. Teknik pengalian melalui studi pustaka adalah menggali melalui sumber yang sifatnya tertulis. Hasil dan Pembahasan: literatur yang dijadikan literatur review menunjukkan bahwa realisasi anggaran pendapatan dan belanja yang ada di Universitas Udayana pada tahun ajaran 2017 bahwa pendapatan bersumber dari pendapatan dari pengelolaan BMN, pendapatan lain-lain, pendapatan jasa layanan umum, pendapatan hasil kerja sama BLU, pendapatan BLU lainnya. Presentase realisasi  pendapatan dari estimasi yang telah ditetapkan oleh Universitas Udayana tahun ajaran 2017 mencapai 79,40%. Untuk realisasi anggaran belanja (pegawai, barang dan modal) pada tahun ajaran 2017 dengan presentase 92,07% dari anggaran belanja yang ada
Peran Literasi Budaya Dalam Manajemen Pembelajaran Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Dilapanga Arnhingsih , Luma Meiskyarti
Published: September 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana literasi budaya berperan dalam proses pembelajaran khususnya pendidikan Islam dengan mengkaji lebih dalam mengenai “Peran Literasi dalam Manajemen Pembelajaran Pendidikan Islam.” Sebagaimana masalah yang dihadapi saat ini rendahnya nilai budaya dan keagamaan serta terpuruknya kurangnya nilai ke-Islaman terutama akhlak yang menjadi salah satu tujuan penting dari pembelajaran menjadikan hal ini sangat menarik untuk dikaji, mengingat dewasa ini teknologi dan globalisasi sangat berpengaruh. Untuk itu pentingnya menyadari serta menggali kembali literasi budaya dan penanaman nilai pendidikan Islam sehingga membentuk kepribadian yang baik sebagai upaya mencapai tujuan pembelajaran.

Dalam penelitian ini penulis memilih untuk menggunakan metode studi literatur dengan jenis data, yaitu sumber data primer dan sekunder, penulis telah peroleh dari berbagai sumber selama satu beberapa tahun terakhir. Berdasarkan apa yang penulis temukan dari kepustakaan dengan teknik analis pada subjek atau masalah yang diteliti dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Dalam hal ini penulis merangkum, memilih pokok-pokok semua data yang telah ditemukan dan disajikan dalam bentuk uraian singkat kemudian melakukan suatu penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, peran literasi budaya sangatlah penting dalam pembelajaran pendidikan Islam, karena sejak awal peradaban Islam literasi budaya mengambil peran penting dalam memperluas ajaran Islam. Hubungan antara budaya intelektual yang tinggi dalam meningkatkan kualitas nilai-nilai keagamaan, pembentukan akhlak, karakter yang ahsan, melek teknologi, kaya akan pengetahuan, kritis dan dekat dengan Allah SWT
Analisis Model Pendidikan Pondok Pesantren Modern dan Sekolah Islam Terpadu
Authors: Hamzah Syaidina , Iqbal Muhammad
Published: September 2023

Model Analysis of Modern Islamic Boarding Schools and Integrated Islamic Schools. Education is a very important aspect of human life, especially in passing through the phases of human life. The implementation of education in life certainly requires a long process that contains philosophical values in educational activities. Educational activities carried out can be through formal, informal or non-formal channels. Among the institutions that carry out formal education are Modern Islamic Boarding Schools and Integrated Islamic Schools. This institution functions to develop children's potentials so that they are able to achieve the expected educational goals in accordance with the Education Law concerning the National Education System
Implementasi Manajemen Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Peserta Didik di MTs Nurul Huda Kauditan 2 Kecamatan Kauditan Kabupaten Minahasa Utara
Authors: Khodijah Adinda Dewi Siti , Nento Shinta , Oktavera Hasnil , Kusnan Kusnan
Published: September 2023

The Implementation of Management of Student Guidance and Development at MTs Nurul Huda Kauditan 2. This study aims to analyze the Implementation of Student Management and the supporting and inhibiting factors of student management at MTs Nurul Huda Kauditan 2. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative. Data were obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation, this study’s stages of data analysis consisted of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclution.

This research show that the management of guidance and development at the MTs Nurul Huda Kauditan 2 is well implemented following the plans made through the New Academic Year Preparatory Meeting, which discusses cirricular and extracurricular activities to be carried out. Furthermore, the supporting factors for student management are coaches who are experts in their fields, the student’s enthusiasm, and the support of students’ parents. In contrast, the inhibiting factors are the lack of complete facilities and infrastructure, in this case, inadequate library book collections and the absence of a sciense laboratory to fully support the guidance and development of students
TECNOLOGIA INFORMATIVA PARA PREVENÇÃO DA COVID-19 EM SERVIÇOS DE TRANSPORTE
Authors: Khelyane Mesquita de Carvalho  , Cynthia Roberta Dias Torres Silva  , Pereira Marinelli Natália , Teles de Oliveira Gouveia Márcia , Guarino de Moura Sá Guilherme , Galindo Neto Nelson Miguel
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: construir e validar tecnologia informativa para uso seguro de transporte público frente a COVID-19. Métodos: estudo metodológico para desenvolvimento e validação de tecnologia informativa realizado com 22 juízes com expertise em áreas de infectologia, saúde pública ou educação em saúde. Para coleta dos dados, utilizou-se instrumento de Validação de Conteúdo Educacional para validação pelos juízes. O critério para validação foi concordância superior a 90%, verificada pelo índice de validação de conteúdo e teste binomial. Resultados: os cartazes foram considerados válidos quanto ao conteúdo, com concordância dos juízes superior a 90%. Conclusão: a versão final da tecnologia educativa válida com informações combinadas de conhecimento e comportamento seguro para prevenção e controle da COVID-19. Contribuições para a prática: estratégias de educação em saúde, com o auxílio de tecnologia educativa como instrumento de facilitação, fixação e adoção de comportamento seguro.
Basic Strategies for the Behaviour of Industry as a Participant in Regional Innovation Ecosystems
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the RAS, Akberdina V. V. , Vasilenko E. V. ,   Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the RAS
Published: September 2023

Contemporary industrial businesses operate in dynamic and complex environments, often constrained by the limitations of the existing tools and methodologies. This highlights the necessity for innovative approaches that promote economic growth and innovation, tailored to the unique characteristics of industrial enterprises and their operational contexts. This article explores the application of the ecosystem approach and the concept of industrial ecosystems to outline essential strategies for industry participation in regional innovation ecosystems. The primary objective of this study is to establish a typology of the core strategies for industry involvement in regional innovation ecosystems. Following a comprehensive review and categorization of literature in this field, the authors propose a typology comprising eight distinct strategies: “Orchestration”, “Affiliation”, “Innovative transformation”, “Digital transformation”, “Ecological transformation”, “HR-transformation”, “Ecosystem as a tool of state policy”, “Ecosystem as a tool of competition for industrial enterprise”. These strategies are organized based on three key criteria: the scale of the industrial enterprise; its objectives in the context of Industry 4.0 transformation; and the entity responsible for initiating the creation of the regional innovation ecosystem. This research offers valuable insights for scholars engaged in the study of ecosystems, the development of industrial enterprises, and regional growth. Additionally, these findings provide industrial enterprises with a guiding framework for strategic decision-making. Furthermore, this study contributes to the development of evidence-based approaches for state policies aimed at fostering regional development.
Study of laboratory methods for determination of technological properties of coal tar.
Authors: Cheshko F.F. , Bannikov L.P. , Borysenko O.L. , Martynova A.Yu.
Published: September 2023

The article presents a critical review of laboratory control methods for determining the fractional composition of coal tar, which is important for planning the material balance of resin processing plants, adjusting the parameters of the technological regime for obtaining thermal fractionation products, etc. It is shown that to date, there is no standardised laboratory methodology in Ukraine for the direct determination of the yield of coal tar fractions. Alternative methods based on chromatographic analysis of the part of coal tar that is able to dissolve in the relevant substances allow determining the content of almost all substances that can boil out under conditions of industrial rectification rather quickly and with high accuracy. However, chromatographic methods of research do not allow obtaining a sample of non-boiling coal tar residue, which is currently the only alternative raw material for the production of a number of high-tech materials, sufficient in volume for analysis and study. The article shows the need to develop standard conditions for laboratory fractionation of coal tar, which can be solved in two ways: creation of special pilot plants for the closest modelling of the production process (a basic description of such a plant developed at SE "UKHIN" is given), and improvement of a simpler method of laboratory thermal fractionation. The results of the research carried out at SE "UKHIN" in the second direction are presented. In particular, attention is paid to the influence on the result of determining the method of heating the sample, the flask material and the final temperature of the distillation. The possibility of detecting impurities of foreign resinous products of coke production in coal tar by the properties of the non-boiling residue of laboratory distillation is demonstrated. It is shown that the installations developed in both of the above directions do not allow achieving absolute compliance of the model with industrial conditions and are suitable only for comparing coal tar from different suppliers with each other or with a reference (standard) sample. Keywords: measurement method, rectification, coal tar, development, analysis, flask heater, flask, chemical products, residue analysis. Corresponding author: Cheshko Fedir Fedorovych, e-mail: cheshko@ukhin.org.ua
ФОРМУВАННЯ ЗДОРОВОГО СПОСОБУ ЖИТТЯ ЗДОБУВАЧІВ ОСВІТИ ЗАСОБАМИ ФІЗИЧНОГО ВИХОВАННЯ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: Антонова Вікторія , Дорошкевич Наталія
Published: September 2023

У статті розглянуто питання здоров’язбереження в умовах воєнного стану. У якості провідного чинника забезпечення високого рівня їхнього фізичного та психічного здоров’я позиціонується здоровий спосіб життя. Метою даного дослідження є виявлення потенцій фізичного виховання у формуванні здорового способу життя здобувачів освіти в умовах воєнного стану. Досліджено, що в умовах воєнного стану, дієвим інструментом формування здорового способу життя здобувачів освіти є фізичне виховання. Як педагогічний процес, фізичне виховання спрямоване на усунення наявних негативних тенденцій у фізичному розвитку й здоров’ї здобувачів освіти впливом засобів та методів фізичної культури на системи організму через активізацію компонентів здорового способу життя з урахуванням особливостей стресової ситуації, спричиненої воєнним станом. Установлена необхідність запровадження новітніх методик фізичного виховання, що обумовлює обґрунтування та розроблення ефективного освітнього процесу для створення стереотипу здоров’язбереження, а враховуючи єдність фізичного і нервово-психічного розвитку – також поліпшення відповідних показників як фізичного, так і психічного здоров’я. Досліджено, що ефективна здійснення фізичного виховання у формуванні здорового способу життя здобувачів освіти передбачає наступне: реалізація фізичного виховання здобувачів освіти на базових засадах здорового способу життя; підвищення якості фізичного виховання завдяки впровадженню науково обґрунтованого й експериментально перевіреного дидактико-методичного й навчального забезпечення; запровадження інноваційних практик; забезпечення якісних змін в розвиткові мотиваційної й ціннісної сфери здобувачів освіти, а також їхньої системи ставлень до себе та стану свого здоров’я. Очікуваним результатом фізичного виховання має стати особистісний розвиток та підвищення рівня розвитку ціннісного ставлення до власного здоров’я в, самореалізація та особистісне зростання та набуття стресостійкості здобувачами освіти задля подолання викликів воєнного стану.
ФАКУЛЬТАТИВНИЙ КУРС «ГІПЕРКОМПЛЕКСНІ СИСТЕМИ ЧИСЕЛ ТА ЇХ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ» ДЛЯ СТАРШОЇ ШКОЛИ
Authors: Боднарук Світлана , Шевчук Наталія , Стефурак Христина
Published: September 2023

У статті розглядаються методичні особливості навчання матеріалу, пов’язаного з теорією гіперкомплексних числових систем, на факультативних заняттях з математики для учнів старших класів ЗЗСО.
Хоча довгий час гіперкомплексні числа і вважалися абстрактною категорією, що не має застосування в реальному світі, проте за декілька останніх століть було неодноразово доведено, що це не так. На сучасному етапі розвитку математики спостерігається активізація наукових досліджень, пов’язаних з гіперкомплексними числовими системами. Це зумовлено розширенням області використання таких чисел і тим, що деякі математичні твердження мають значно простіший вигляд, або легше доводяться, якщо записати їх, наприклад, мовою дій над кватерніонами чи над комплексними числами.
Комплексні числа не вивчаються у курсі математики у ЗЗСО у класах рівня стандарт. Згідно ж навчальної програми з математики для учнів 10-11 класів загальноосвітніх навчальних закладів (профільний рівень), вивченню теорії комплексних чисел відводиться в курсі алгебри 11 класу лише 34 аудиторних години.
Для учнів старших класів, які захоплюються математикою та хочуть отримати глибші знання про числа, ніж це передбачено шкільною програмою, доцільним буде розширення змістової числової лінії. У цьому їм допоможе факультативний курс “Гіперкомплексні числові множини”, який передбачає знайомство учнів не тільки із комплексними числами, а й з подвійними, дуальними числами та кватерніонами.
У статті наведено орієнтовний тематичний план даного факультативу, проілюстровано ряд цікавих задач, пов’язаних із теорією розв’язання алгебраїчних рівнянь в окремих гіперкомплексних числових системах. Для кращого розуміння матеріалу учнями доцільно використовувати візуалізацію розв’язків за допомогою пакета динамічної геометрії GeoGebra 2D/3D.
Зауважимо, що даний факультатив може бути запропонований як учням старших класів, що вивчають математику на рівні стандарт, так і для учнів класів профільного рівня.
ПРОБЛЕМА ОЦІНЮВАННЯ РЕЗУЛЬТАТИВНОСТІ НАУКОВО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНИХ ДОСЛІДЖЕНЬ У ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОМУ НАУКОВОМУ ОСВІТНЬОМУ ПРОСТОРІ
Authors: Новицька Тетяна , Іванова Світлана , Кільченко Алла , Вакалюк Тетяна , Мінтій Ірина
Published: September 2023

Стаття присвячена дослідженню проблеми оцінювання результативності науково-педагогічних досліджень у європейському науковому освітньому просторі. У роботі розглянуто результати Всесвітнього рейтингу цифрової конкурентоспроможності країн (World Digital Competitiveness Ranking, 2022) та щорічного звіту Глобального інноваційного індексу 2022 року (Global Innovation Index 2022), критерії й основні показники, за якими визначено першу десятку провідних країн світу за цими рейтингами. У статті проаналізовано багаторічний досвід оцінювання результативності науково-педагогічних досліджень європейських країн, що мають високий рівень розвитку національних інноваційних систем. З’ясовано, що більшість країн Європейського Союзу використовують систему фінансування наукових досліджень, в основу якої покладено оцінювання ефективності діяльності наукових організацій. Аналіз зарубіжного досвіду цих європейських країн показав, що розмір бюджетного фінансування повинен бути пов’язаним з результатами оцінювання продуктивності наукової діяльності. Цифрова трансформація і надалі є пріоритетним напрямком технологічної модернізації освітніх організацій. Інформаційно-цифрові технології допомагають подолати розриви, а також здійснювати планування та моніторинг розвитку дослідницьких організацій. За допомогою комплексного розгляду індикаторів громадської думки щодо наукової діяльності та вищої освіти виявлено, що необхідно підвищити задоволеність суспільства результатами роботи галузі освіти та науки й привести ці системи у відповідність із запитами цифровізації. У країнах Європейського Союзу реалізовано використання різних підходів для оцінювання ефективності наукових досліджень, досвід яких потрібно враховувати, вивчати й аналізувати та за потреби частково впроваджувати у вітчизняну національну систему індикаторів для розв’язання зазначеної проблеми.
EFFECTIVENESS OF X-RAY-GUIDED ENDOVASCULAR EMBOLIZATION OF BRONCHIAL ARTERIES FOR MANAGEMENT OF PULMONARY HEMORRHAGE CAUSED BY DIFFERENT CONDITIONS
Authors: Khuda M. Yu.
Published: September 2023

The aim of the study was to compare the effectiveness of minimally invasive methods of pulmonary hemorrhage management – X-ray-guided endovascular embolization of bronchial arteries and bronchial obturation – in patients with bronchiectasis and combat trauma. Materials and methods. A total of 49 patients aged 18-85 years (32 men and 17 women) were examined. In 38 patients the pulmonary hemorrhage was caused by bronchiectasis (24 men and 14 women) and in 11 by combat trauma (8 men and 3 women). Before choosing a method to stop bleeding, all patients underwent standard general clinical and X-ray examinations, including a coagulogram. Results. In patients with pulmonary hemorrhage caused by bronchiectasis, in the majority of cases, X-ray-guided endovascular embolization of bronchial arteries and bronchial obturation resulted in stable hemostasis right after the first procedure. In the case of relapses, a thoracotomy was performed, which was 100 % effective. In patients with pulmonary hemorrhage caused by a combat injury, both X-ray-guided endovascular embolization of bronchial arteries and bronchoalveolar obturation helped to control the bleeding. In the majority of cases, the bleeding was controlled after the first procedure. A small number of patients had relapses, which required further thoracotomy to achieve stable hemostasis. X-ray-guided endovascular embolization of bronchial arteries is a preferred method. If it is not usable, then bronchoobturation should be performed. Conclusions. The use of X-ray-guided endovascular embolization of bronchial arteries and bronchial obturation demonstrated high effectiveness in management of pulmonary hemorrhage caused be bronchiectasis and combat lung injury. In massive hemorrhage these methods did not always lead to stable hemostasis after the first procedure. Such cases required a thoracotomy to control bleeding. Since in most of the patients X-ray-guided endovascular embolization of bronchial arteries achieved stable hemostasis, this procedure is considered as the method of choice. Exceptions to the use of X-ray-guided endovascular embolization of bronchial arteries are cases in patients with contraindications for this procedure. Key words: pulmonary hemorrhage, X-ray-guided endovascular embolization of bronchial arteries, bronchoobturation, bronchiectasis, combat injury.
Một số mô hình và phương pháp phân loại xanh trong phát triển kinh tế tuần hoàn
Authors: Nam Nguyễn Hoàng
Published: September 2023

Để phát triển một nền kinh tế tuần hoàn, phân loại xanh đóng vai trò quan trọng trong việc phân loại các sản phẩm, dịch vụ, hay các khoản đầu tư dựa trên mức độ bền vững và mức độ phù hợp với các mục tiêu bền vững của khu vực tài phán. Hệ thống phân loại xanh là thành phần quan trọng để vận hành quá trình chuyển đổi sang nền kinh tế các bon thấp, bao gồm một loạt các hoạt động về các chủ đề môi trường, xã hội và quản trị (ESG), ưu tiên chính trong số các hoạt động này là biến đổi khí hậu và có khả năng phục hồi phù hợp với Thỏa thuận Paris. Trên thế giới có nhiều mô hình và phương pháp phân loại xanh, tùy theo quy định ở từng quốc gia. Bài viết sẽ giới thiệu một số mô hình và phương pháp phân loại xanh trong phát triển kinh tế tuần hoàn.
SOCS7 is differentially expressed in central nervous system metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: September 2023

Metastasis to the brain occurs in a significant fraction of patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published RNA-sequencing and microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that suppressor of cytokine signaling 7, encoded by SOCS7, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. SOCS7 mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Expression of SOCS7 in primary tumors was correlated with patient recurrence-free survival. Modulation of SOCS7 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
PERAN MAHASISWA DALAM MELAKSANAKAN KEGIATAN PENDAMPINGAN PENDIDIKAN DI DESA PUO RAYA
Authors: Simanjuntak Naomi Heberin Br.
Published: September 2023

The form of community service carried out by students is a real work lecture (KKN). This activity aims toenable students to implement the knowledge that has been obtained from the theory in lectures so that theimplementation of the KKN program will help students explore the potential that exists in the servicelocation and increase community knowledge and literacy. In its implementation, students work togetherwith village officials and the surrounding community. The method used in this research is descriptivequalitative which utilizes qualitative data and is described descriptively. The result of KKN activities isthe creation of a Learning Corner as a means of supporting children and has had a positive impact andimproved the quality of life of the community. KKN activities at Riau University are expected to benefitthe village community, especially in the fields of education, economy, and welfare
Giải pháp giảm phát thải các-bon tại Mỹ, châu Âu và gợi ý cho Việt Nam
Authors: Nam Nguyễn Hoàng
Published: September 2023

Phát thải các-bon được xem là vấn đề được nhiều quốc gia quan tâm, liên quan một số lĩnh vực trọng yếu như năng lượng, công nghiệp,… vốn có tính cạnh tranh cao trên thị trường quốc tế. Mỹ và Liên minh châu Âu (EU) đưa ra các chính sách và kế hoạch hành động để giảm rò rỉ/thất thoát các-bon và hạn chế tối đa chi phí tổn thất cho nền kinh tế. Tháng 7/2022, Việt Nam ban hành chiến lược quốc gia về biến đổi khí hậu, nỗ lực đạt mục tiêu phát thải ròng bằng "0" vào năm 2050. Bài viết sẽ đưa ra một số gợi ý cho Việt Nam trong việc giảm phát thải các-bon, làm nền tảng để mở rộng chính sách quốc gia phù hợp.
Revisiting oxygen-18 and clumped isotopes in planktic and benthic foraminifera
Authors: Daëron Mathieu , Gray William
Published: September 2023

Foraminiferal isotopes are widely used to study past oceans, with different species recording conditions at different depths. Their δ18O values record both seawater oxygen-18 and temperature according to species-specific fractionation factors, while their Δ47 signatures likely depend only on temperature. We describe an open-source framework to collect/combine data relevant to foraminiferal isotopes, by constraining species-specific oxygen-18 fractionation factors (18α) based on culture experiments, stratified plankton tows or core-top sediments; compiling stratified plankton tow constraints on living depths for planktic species; extracting seawater temperature, δ18O, and chemistry from existing databases for any latitude, longitude, and depth-range; inferring calcification temperatures based on the above data. We find that although 18α differs between species, its temperature sensitivity remains indistinguishable from inorganic calcite. Based on > 2600 observations we show that, although most planktic δ18O values are consistent with seawater temperature and δ18O over their expected living depths, a sizable minority (12–24 %) have heavier-than-predicted δ18O, best explained by calcification in deeper waters. We use this framework to revisit three recent Δ47 calibration studies of planktic/benthic foraminifera, confirming that planktic Δ47 varies systematically with oxygen-18-derived temperature estimates, even for samples whose δ18O disagrees with assumed climatological conditions, and demonstrating excellent agreement between planktic foraminifera and modern, largely inorganic Δ47 calibrations. Benthic foraminifera remain ambiguous: modern benthic Δ47 values appear offset from planktic ones, yet applying equilibrium Δ47 calibration to the Cenozoic benthic foraminifer record of Meckler et al. (2022) largely reconciles it with δ18O-derived temperatures, with discrete Δ47/δ18O discrepancies persisting in the Late Paleocene/Eocene/Plio-Pleistocene.
The Balanced Billion
Authors: Mitchell Ross , Evans David
Published: September 2023

There is a mid-Proterozoic stretch of Earth’s history (roughly 1.9–0.9 Ga) called, non-affectionately, the “boring billion”. The moniker was first inspired several decades ago by the apparent absence of any significant carbon isotope anomalies and was linked to the relatively “boring” interval in between Earth’s broadly two-step pattern in atmospheric oxygenation. However, in light of (i) the original evidence coming from a relatively stable carbon cycles, (ii) the souring over time of the non-flattering term “boring billion” and (iii) the more recent additional clues coming from solid and deep Earth too, we suggest a rebranding to the term the “Balanced Billion”. The first benefit of this change is that it circumvents the subjectivity of what is “boring” as well as the strawman argument used repeatedly in the literature and news media that a new discovery overturns what had previously been thought to be a boring interval. The second, more important benefit of this renaming is that it is not only better marketing but also potentially a more accurate reflection of Earth system processes during the peculiar time—not only the balanced carbon cycle, but also balanced mantle convection and a constant daylength.
Effect of Childhood Trauma on Longitudinal Alteration in Amygdala, Striatal Dopamine, and Prefrontal Cortex
Authors: Lee Jiwon
Published: September 2023

Childhood trauma is an event that can lead multiple mental or physical illnesses to a child. Some childhood trauma can be prevalent for a short period of time, but some can remain longer by alteration of the brain structure and functions. The regions and results that are affected vary, but this review will mostly focus on the trauma effect as it influences violent behavior. Therefore, the factors that this article will review are amygdala, prefrontal cortex, and striatal dopamine which are known to have significant impacts on violent behavior.
Towards a Universal Theory of Consciousness
Authors: Kanai Ryota , Fujisawa Ippei
Published: September 2023

While falsifiability has been broadly discussed as a desirable property of a theory of consciousness, in this paper, we introduce the meta-theoretic concept of "Universality" as an additional desirable property for a theory of consciousness. The concept of universality, often assumed in physics, posits that the fundamental laws of nature are consistent and apply equally everywhere in the universe, and remain constant over time. This assumption is crucial in science, acting as a guiding principle for developing and testing theories. When applied to theories of consciousness, universality can be defined as the ability of a theory to determine whether any fully described dynamical system is conscious or non-conscious. Importantly, for a theory to be universal, the determinant of consciousness needs to be defined as an intrinsic property of a system as opposed replying on the interpretation of the external observer. The importance of universality originates from the consideration that given that consciousness is a natural phenomenon, it could in principle manifest in any physical system that satisfies certain set of condition whether it is biological or non-biological. To date, apart from a few exceptions, most existing theories do not possess this property. Instead, they tend to make predictions as to the neural correlates of consciousness based on the interpretations of brain functions, which makes those theories only applicable to brain-centric systems. While current functionalist theories of consciousness tend to be heavily reliant on our interpretations of brain functions, we argue that functionalist theories could be converted to a universal theory by specifying mathematical formulations of the constituent concepts. While neurobiological and functionalist theories retain their utility in practice, we will eventually need a universal theory to fully explain why certain types of systems possess consciousness.
Lessons Learned: A Program Evaluation of a Female Residential Facility
Authors: Bailey Allahon
Published: September 2023

“She was about to be 18 and cried day and night because she did not know where she was gone go after here” is the common reality for girls who are committed to Department of Juvenile Justice residential facilities. The lack of preparedness to be reintegrated back into communities is customary according to the girls who participated in the following program evaluation of a Department of Juvenile Justice residential facility. To date very few if any program evaluations have amplified the youth’s voice. Even fewer have incorporated the voice of staff and direct care professionals alike. This program evaluation presents data on the identified factors that will help promote change within the residential facility and beyond from the youth perspectives. The major implicit findings included the need for a trauma informed system that focuses on helping girls and the provision of opportunities to grow hope within youth.
Generate Sequence Data using Reinforcement Learning with GAN
Authors: Wang Maria
Published: September 2023

This paper is based on the framework of SeqGAN[1]. I am trying to implement some simple improvements on it. SeqGAN is an algorithm to generate sequences of discrete tokens, which is widely used in NLP. Modeling the data generator as a stochastic policy in reinforcement learning (RL), SeqGAN bypasses the generator differentiation problem by directly performing gradient policy update. The RL reward signal comes from the GAN discriminator judged on a complete sequence, and is passed back to the intermediate state-action steps using Monte Carlo search. It uses REINFORCE to get the gradient of the objective function. There are some possible places that could be improved. I considered WGAN which uses Earth Mover's distance instead of KL divergece which might provide a better guidance for the generator to improve. We consider proximal policy optimization as well to help the generator get a better performance.