bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
New technique for enhancing the astigmatic correction of intracorneal ring segments in keratoconus eyes with a central cone
Authors: Bteich Yara , Mehanna Carl-Joe , Fattah Maamoun A. , Saad Alain , Antonios Rafic , Nasser Marc , Awwad Shady T.
Published: February 2025

PURPOSE:

The purpose of this study was to present a case series describing a new simple technique of intrastromal corneal ring segment (ICRS) implantation that shortens the effective arc length of a segment and amplifies its effect on the corneal cylinder.

METHODS:

A 150° ICRS designed to be implanted in the 6-mm optical zone (OZ) (Intacs® SK) was instead implanted in a 7-mm OZ channel using a femtosecond laser.

RESULTS:

The decrease in manifest refraction spherical equivalent (MRSE) at 6 months was significantly less for the SK-7 group compared to the SK-6 group (2.21 ± 0.86 D vs. 8.87 ± 3.22 D, P = 0.004, respectively). The average central corneal power was also more pronounced in the SK-6 group (−2.19 ± 0.98D vs. −4.50 ± 2.87D, P = 0.20, respectively). Greater reduction in corneal and refractive cylinder magnitude (SimK) and vector was observed when Intacs® SK segments were implanted at 7-mm instead of 6-mm OZ. The SK-7 group gained more Corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA) lines at 6 months. The vector analysis variables including surgically induced astigmatic vector, difference vector, correction index, and index of success were all better when Intacs® SK was implanted at 7 mm.

CONCLUSION:

Shortening the effective arc length of the ICRS to 129° resulted in greater astigmatism correction with less effect on overall corneal flattening and MRSE. This technique would allow the surgeon to obtain a different effective ICRS arc length from the actual one and can be useful to reduce the inventory of ICRS in a given center.
Invariants and automorphisms for slice regular functions
Authors: Bisi Cinzia , Winkelmann Jörg
Published: February 2025

Let

A

be one of the following Clifford algebras:

\mathbb{R}_{2} \cong \mathbb{H}

or

\mathbb{R}_{3}

. For the algebra

A

, the automorphism group

\mathrm{Aut}(A)

and its invariants are well known. In this paper, we will describe the invariants of the automorphism group of the algebra of slice regular functions over

A

.
$L_{p}$-dual Brunn–Minkowski inequality for intersection bodies
Authors: Wang Weidong
Published: February 2025

In 2003, associated with the radial Minkowski additions of star bodies, Zhao and Leng established the dual Brunn–Minkowski inequality for intersection bodies. In this paper, associated with the

L_{p}

-radial Minkowski combinations of star bodies, we firstly prove the

L_{p}

-dual Brunn–Minkowski inequality for intersection bodies. Further, associated with the

L_{p}

-Minkowski combinations of convex bodies, we give the

L_{p}

-Brunn–Minkowski inequality for star dualities of intersection bodies.
Examining the Impact of Personality on the Efficiency of Recommendation Systems
Authors: Alahmadi Asaeyl , Aldhahri Roaa
Published: February 2025

Recent research shows great promise for predicting personality from social media data. This preliminary small sample review provides an idea on the possibilities that social media data and social media platforms could provide for measuring personal- ity. The review suggests that scientifically designed online environments or applications could provide interesting possibilities for collecting and analysing personal, social and mass-behavioural data. Furthermore, social media users interest to self-present align well with the interests of personality researchers, which suggests valuable motivational resources. A theoretical framework of these possibilities is provided as well as experi- ences regarding the small sample review method used in this study. This paper discusses personality-aware recommendation systems. With the evolution of artificial intelligence (AI) nowadays, personality-aware recommendation systems are considered a new re- search field related to AI and the psychology of personality. Also, it solves the most common problems, which are cold start and sparsity of data, of the traditional recom- mendation systems. The results of our comprehensive search, address the core research questions related to efficiency, personality theory, and techniques.
Testing for Antibodies to Four Parasites in Residual Blood Specimens from Trachoma Surveys in Kiribati, 2015–2019
Authors: Adeyemo AdeSubomi O. , Taoaba Raebwebwe , Martin Diana , Goodhew E. Brook , Butcher Robert , Mpyet Caleb , Harding-Esch Emma , Cama Anasaini , Guagliardo Sarah Anne J. , Gwyn Sarah , Solomon Anthony W. , Itaaka Kabiri Tuneti , Bakhtiari Ana , Jimenez Cristina , Tekeraoi Rabebe
Published: February 2025

To assess the prevalence of several parasitic infections in Kiribati, dried blood spots collected during trachoma prevalence surveys in the two major population centers in 2015, 2016, and 2019 were tested using multiplex bead-based serologic assays to detect IgG antibodies against four pathogens of public health interest: Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii), Taenia solium (T. solium), Strongyloides stercoralis (S. stercoralis), and Toxocara canis (T. canis). In Kiritimati Island, the seroprevalences of T. solium recombinant antigen for detection of cysticercosis antibodies (T24H) and recombinant antigen for detection of taeniasis antibodies (ES33) were ≤4% in both surveys, whereas in Tarawa, the T24H seroprevalence was 2% (2016) and 7% (2019) and the ES33 seroprevalence was ≤3% in both surveys. At both sites, the seropositivity of S. stercoralis recombinant antigen for detection of Strongyloides was 0–4%, and for T. canis, the C-type lectin-1 antigen was 0–1% in all surveys. For T. gondii, the surface antigen glycoprotein 2A antigen seroprevalences on Kiritimati Island were 41% (2015) and 36% (2019), and in Tarawa, they were 36% (2016) and 22% (2019), suggesting that T. gondii infections are common in Kiribati, whereas the other pathogens are not.
A Honduran Prevalence Study on Soil-Transmitted Helminths Highlights Serological Antibodies to Tm-WAP49 as a Diagnostic Marker for Exposure to Human Trichuriasis
Authors: Briggs Neima , Versteeg Leroy , Mejia Rojelio , Pollet Jeroen , Villar Maria Jose , Zhan Bin , Segal Graeme , Novak Stephanie , Lenihan Patricia , Musgrave Paul , Ellis Viviana , Coello Carol Florencia , Sastry K. Jagannadha , Craft Joe , Hotez Peter J. , Bottazzi Maria Elena
Published: February 2025

Soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infections rank among the most prevalent communicable diseases of humans, yet detection of these parasites is mostly restricted to identifying active infection through fecal examinations. Currently, there are no commercial diagnostic tools to identify a prior whipworm or hookworm exposure, and the few serological assays for roundworm infection have not been well validated for crossreactivity or infections in humans. Such diagnostic restrictions limit the range of scientific and clinical questions that surround STH exposures and their implicated relationship to chronic diseases, such as autoimmunity, allergy, and cancer. The goal of this investigation was to evaluate the diagnostic potential of 13 STH recombinant proteins. As there are no gold standard tests to verify positive STH antisera, we used sera from active STH-infected individuals in Honduras (measured by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction of helminth DNA in stool) and compared antibody recognition by both ELISA and western blot with nonendemic control sera from age-matched individuals in the United States split into screening and validation cohorts. One recombinant protein, rTm-WAP49, shows potential as a whipworm diagnostic tool by receiver-operator characteristic analysis (area under the curve = 0.997, P <0.001) and indirect ELISA with sensitivity of 100% and specificity of 91% as defined by mean plus two SDs from the nonendemic screening cohort. We found discrepancies in serological recognition of previously tested STH antigens, highlighting the need to consider different technologies before down selection of a promising diagnostic candidate and screen multiple endemic populations before widely accepting an STH serological assay.
Auxiliary Power Unit Electrical Interface Requirements for Class Eight Trucks
Authors:   Truck and Bus Electrical Systems Committee
Published: February 2025

This SAE Recommended Practice covers the design and application of a 120 VAC single phase engine based auxiliary power unit or GENSET. This document is intended to provide design direction for the single phase nominal 120 VAC as it interfaces within the truck 12 VDC battery and electrical architecture providing power to truck sleeper cab hotel loads so that they may operate with the main propulsion engine turned off.
Środowisko symulacji 3D w programie V-SIM 7.0 z wykorzystaniem otwartych danych przestrzennych z Geoportalu Krajowego i Google
Authors: Winiarska Weronika , Sobkowicz Michał
Published: February 2025

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie możliwości opracowania złożonego środowiska dla symulacji zdarzenia w programie V-SIM 7.0 w przypadkach, w których występuje ograniczona ilość danych o geometrii miejsca zdarzenia. W artykule wykorzystano zdarzenie zarejestrowane przez miejski monitoring, z którego zapis dostępny jest na ogólnodostępnym portalu. W artykule przedstawiono zastosowanie programu V-SIM 7.0, który wspiera rekonstrukcję zdarzeń drogowych, do przygotowania środowiska ruchu 3D. Środowisko to zostało przygotowane dzięki zintegrowaniu danych pochodzących z ogólnodostępnych źródeł, takich jak Geoportal Krajowy oraz Google. Wykorzystano przy tym dane BDOT500, GESUT, ortofotomapy, NMT, modele 3D oraz dane LiDAR, które posłużyły do odwzorowania geometrii i wizualizacji miejsca zdarzenia. Artykuł omawia narzędzia dostępne w programie V-SIM 7.0, umożliwiające automatyczne pozyskiwanie danych bez potrzeby ich dodatkowego przetwarzania w zewnętrznych programach. Przedstawiono też funkcjonalności związane z generowaniem terenu na podstawie chmury punktów.
Wada konstrukcyjna przyczyną uszkodzenia EDR
Authors: Krzemiński Michał , Konczerewicz Kamil
Published: February 2025

W artykule podjęto próbę oceny skuteczności rozwiązań stosowanych przez producentów w systemach uruchamiania poduszek gazowych na tle zdarzenia, w którym doszło do uszkodzenia instalacji elektrycznej pojazdu w czasie wypadku. Autorzy dokonali analizy przyczyn niepełnego zadziałania ochrony i wykazali, że leży ona po stronie niedostatecznego zabezpieczenia komponentów systemu przed stanami przejściowymi. Stany takie mogą pojawiać się w instalacji elektrycznej pojazdu w wyniku jej niszczenia w trakcie zderzenia.
The extract of Nicotiana glauca induces apoptosis in rhabdomyosarcoma cells
Authors: Pronsato Lucía , Milanesi Lorena , Vasconsuelo Andrea , Frattini Natalia , Blanco Nicolás
Published: February 2025

Rhabdomyosarcoma, a malignant tumor commonly found in children and adolescents, often carries a poor prognosis. We conducted studies on the effects of the liposoluble extract of Nicotiana glauca (N. glauca), a plant from the Solanaceae family that is widely distributed, on the C2C12 murine myoblast cell line. We additionally investigated the antiproliferative effects of the extract on the RD rhabdomyosarcoma tumor cell line. The RD cells were pre-incubated without fetal bovine serum, followed by treatment with the liposoluble extract and the n-hexane sub-extract at specific concentrations. The effects on cell morphology were assessed using staining techniques. Cell viability, growth, and division capacities were evaluated through a wound assay. We analyzed the expression levels and subcellular localization of several proteins, including β-catenin, Notch 1, Caspase 3, and 14-3-3, using Western blotting. The extract of N. glauca induces apoptosis in C2C12 cells, suggesting that it may possess antitumor properties and could potentially be used in the treatment of hyperproliferative disorders. Our findings revealed that the control cells exhibited intact and normal nuclei, while the treated cells displayed characteristic morphological changes associated with apoptosis. Also, the treatments significantly reduced cell division capacity, and potentially cell migration, compared to the control group. Moreover, the evaluation of β-catenin protein localization showed a cytoplasmic and membrane proximity in C2C12 cells, whereas RD cells exhibited nuclear localization. These findings suggest the potential therapeutic value of the extract in targeting the proliferation and spread of rhabdomyosarcoma cells.
Interpretación de la citación como acto procesal que interrumpe la prescripción del ejercicio privado de la acción penal
Authors: Sichiqui Zarate Ana Belén , Pozo Cabrera Enrique Eugenio
Published: February 2025

En la presente investigación se realizó un estudio acerca de la interpretación uniforme aplicada en la praxis jurídica ecuatoriana acerca del artículo 417 numeral 3 literal b) y numeral 5 del Código Orgánico Integral Penal, sobre las reglas de la prescripción del ejercicio privado de la acción penal, con el objetivo de analizar dicha interpretación a través de la doctrina y la Constitución de la República para la determinación de la interpretación adecuada. Para ello se realizó una investigación de tipo no experimental, haciendo uso de los métodos de investigación inductivo-deductivo, analítico-sintético y el exegético-jurídico. A partir de lo cual, se obtuvo como resultado que la interpretación es contraria a la doctrina del inicio del proceso penal y vulnera derechos constitucionales, por lo cual, la interpretación adecuada del artículo en mención es aquella que aplica en su integralidad el artículo 64 numeral 4 del Código Orgánico General de Procesos como norma supletoria en materia penal. Se concluye que la interpretación propuesta por el autor guarda conformidad con la doctrina general del inicio del proceso, se alinea el efecto de interrupción de la prescripción regulado en la ley para la citación y garantiza derechos constitucionales.
Penyuluhan Hipertensi Pada Lansia Di Desa Jelok, Cepogo, Boyolali
Authors: Sukmaningsih Wahyu Ratri , Suparti Sri , Elisabrina Diyah
Published: February 2025

Hypertension is one of the main health problems in the elderly that is often not detected early but has a high risk of causing complications such as heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure. Health education is one of the strategic efforts to increase awareness and knowledge of the elderly regarding the prevention and management of hypertension. This activity was carried out in Jelok Village, Cepogo, Boyolali, with the aim of providing education about hypertension, prevention, and healthy lifestyles to the elderly. The activity methods include lectures, interactive discussions, and demonstrations of blood pressure measurements. The material presented includes the definition of hypertension, risk factors, symptoms, impacts, and preventive measures through a healthy lifestyle. Participants are also provided with leaflets as an independent guide. Evaluation was carried out through pretests and posttests to measure changes in participants' understanding before and after the education. The results of the activity showed an increase in knowledge with an average posttest score increasing by 89% compared to the pretest. This activity proves that the community-based education method is effective in increasing health awareness in the elderly. It is hoped that this activity can be a sustainable model for managing elderly health, both in Jelok Village and in other areas.
Keywords: Hypertension, Elderly, Knowledge, Education
Совместное выращивание австралийского красноклешневого рака и микрозелени в аквапонной установке
Authors: Ромашова Юлия Алексеевна , Дельмухаметов Артем Борисович
Published: February 2025

В настоящее время наиболее эффективным и перспективным способом ведения хозяйства является аквапоника. Она представляет собой соединение двух технологий – аквакультуры (разведение и выращивание водных организмов) и гидропоники (выращивание растений без использования грунта). Необходимость и актуальность разработки и применения различных вариантов подобной технологии обосновывается потребностью предприятий аквакультуры в по-вышении доходности производства. Аквакультура – отрасль, связанная с высоки-ми производственными и экономическими рисками. Наличие дополнительных видов продукции – растительных культур – позволит предприятиям получить до-полнительный доход и обеспечить бо́льшую стабильность на рынке. Целью дан-ной работы являлось создание экспериментальной аквапонной установки и про-ведение исследования особенностей функционирования системы. В статье приве-дены данные по результатам экспериментального выращивания австралийского красноклешневого рака и микрозелени Редис микс (сорта Чайна Роуз + Рэд Ко-рал) в условиях аквапонной системы на основе установки замкнутого цикла водо-снабжения (УЗВ) в течение 8 дней, а также гороха зеленого сорта Мадрас в тече-ние 12 дней. Также в статье показана схема установки и рассмотрена продуктив-ность данной системы по растениям, дана оценка биохимических процессов очистки воды от органических загрязнений. Проведенные исследования показали, что выращивание австралийского красноклешневого рака (Cherax quadricarinatus (Von Martens, 1868)) в данной аквапонной системе УЗВ достаточно эффективно, а выращивание микрозелени редиса и гороха по урожайности сопоставимо с клас-сической гидропоникой (получены сходные показатели развития и урожайности растений в одинаковые нормативные сроки выращивания).
Protocolo terapêutico para melasma: uma combinação de antioxidantes orais, peelings químicos e ativos intradérmicos: relato de caso
Authors: Pereira Amanda Letícia Pinto , Portal Josyenne Maria de Sousa Silva , Marques Márcia Gonçalves , Resque Raiza Falcão da Silva
Published: February 2025

O melasma é uma alteração comum, caracterizada clinicamente como uma hiperpigmentação amarronzada da pele, decorrente de um descontrole na produção de melanina. Essa doença possui caráter refratário e etiopatogenia diversa, complexa e ainda não totalmente esclarecida, o que torna seu tratamento desafiador. Sabe-se que a exposição à radiação UVA e UVB é um importante fator etiológico, tornando as áreas de exposição, sem proteção adequada, mais susceptíveis ao surgimento das manchas, sendo a face uma área de predileção, trazendo desconforto estético e emocional para o paciente. Os tratamentos propostos são diversos e vão desde manipulações locais, na pele afetada, intervenções sistêmicas com comprimidos via oral a orientações na mudança do estilo de vida. Esse artigo trata-se de um relato de caso no qual foi proposto um protocolo de tratamento para melasma utilizando Polypodium leucotomos via oral, peeling químico de ácido retinóico e intradermoterapia com ácido tranexâmico. Foi observado a suavização do melasma assim como a melhora na qualidade geral da pele.
Sosialisasi Penggunaan Alat Pemadam Api Ringan kepada Generasi Penerus Majelis Taklim AtTawabien Samarinda
Authors: Mustafa  , Harjanto  , Thahir Ramli
Published: February 2025

Majelis taklim Attawabien merupakan  tempat kegiatan siar islam  yang  memiliki  lingkungan cukup komplek. Termasuk komponen didalamnya meliputi  sarana kegiatan pengajian berupa meja, kursi dan alquran serta buku-buku islam penunjang lainnya yang bervariasi beserta fasilitas dan peralatannya. Sarana, fasilitas dan peralatan yang digunakan harus dipelihara sesuai dengan teknis dan fungsinya guna menjaga keamanan dan mencegah terjadinya resiko bahaya termasuk bahaya kebakaran.  Upaya ini dilaksanakan dalam rangka memberikan rasa aman  kepada para anak didik pada kegiatan pengajian, pengurus majelis taklim  dan masyarakat disekitarnya. Tujuan kegiatan Pengabdian ini adalah terwujudnya peningkatan kesadaran dan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang tindakan yang harus dilakukan dalam menghadapi kebakaran serta betapa pentingnya pencegahan dan penanggulangan kebakaran bagi warga melalui sosialisasi tentang penggunaan alat pemadam api ringan kepada muda mudi generasi penerus di Majelis taklim At-towwibin jalan DR.Sutomo Samarinda dan juga terciptanya keharmonisan antara lingkungan civitas akademika dengan masyarakat tempat diadakannya program kegiatan pengabdian ini. Metodologi pelaksanaan program ini menggunakan metode sosialisasi dan tata cara penggunaan alat pemadam api ringan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini berupa laporan kegiatan, media cetak dan video kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat serta sosialisasi tentang penggunaan alat pemadam api ringan kepada muda mudi generasi penerus di Majelis Taklim At-towwibin jalan DR.Sutomo Samarinda.
Revolutionizing Reconstruction: The Role of Custom Implants in Orbital and Zygomatic Complex Fractures
Authors:   Setio Husodo General Hospital, Indonesia, Steven Steven , Oktavia Jessica ,   PIK Pain Rehab Clinic, Indonesia, Wahyudi Irawan ,   Murni Teguh Sudirman Jakarta Hospital, Indonesia
Published: February 2025

Introduction: In the realm of orbital reconstruction following traumatic fractures involving the zygomatic complex (ZMC), the adoption of patient-specific implants (PSI) crafted through computer-assisted technology prompts inquiry into its comparative efficacy against conventional methods. This study investigates whether PSI enhances outcomes—such as orbital volume, enophthalmos, diplopia, implant malposition, and ZMC symmetry—in adult patients, compared to conventional approaches.

Methods: We conducted a systematic review following PRISMA guidelines, focusing on peer-reviewed articles published after 2014 that reported comparisons between implants based on computer-assisted technology and conventional methods for orbital bone and zygomatic complex fractures in adults. Databases and trial registries were systematically searched to identify relevant studies. The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) was employed to assess the quality of studies included in this systematic review.

Results: Following a comprehensive literature search, 1,463 articles were initially identified and screened for relevance and duplication, resulting in a final selection of 3 articles. Orbital and zygomatic complex reconstruction using patient-specific implants (PSI) was performed in 61 patients, while 70 patients underwent conventional methods. The most common post-surgical complications included enophthalmos (n=23), diplopia (n=20), and implant malposition (n=13). PSI facilitated the restoration of orbital volume levels between injured and uninjured orbital bones and achieved ZMC symmetry. All studies included in this review were categorized as level 3 evidence.

Conclusion: This examination of published literature on PSI for orbital and ZMC fracture reconstruction underscores that, while PSI can effectively, precisely, and safely address orbital fractures, patient outcomes are largely comparable to those achieved with conventional methods, and PSI do not present a clear advantage over conventional implants.
Factors Causing Reform of Marriage Law in the Islamic World
Authors: Sinulingga Ahmad Yasir , Ananda Faisar , Irwansyah Irwansyah
Published: February 2025

Introduction: The reform of Islamic marriage law is fundamentally influenced by many factors.Purposes of the Research: This paper aims to find out what factors caused the reform of marriage law in the Islamic world, and what the wisdom of the reform of marriage law is for the Muslim community.Methods of the Research: This research employs the library study approach (library research). Primary sources of information are derived from publications pertaining to the discourse on the reform of marriage law in the Islamic world.Results of the Research: The results of the study show that there are many things that become factors causing the reform of the marriage law, but the main factor is the development of the times in terms of socio-cultural changes so that new problems arise that need new laws in response to this. While the wisdom of the renewal of the marriage law is to keep the teachings of Islam in the family field still accepted by modern society.
International Legal Aspects of Whale Hunting by Indigenous Legal Communities
Authors: Tahalea Rensy Elma Tahalea , Daties Dyah Ridhul Airin , Riry Welly Angela
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Greenland in Denmark, Siberia in Russia, Bequia in the island nation of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Alaska in the United States, Canada and the Faroe Islands located in the North Atlantic Ocean are some of the countries that still practice traditional whaling. Unlike Japan, which conducts commercial whaling and uses modern tools. Indonesia is a country that recognizes indigenous peoples and their customary law in the constitution. The Leva Nuang tradition or Lewa tradition is a tradition of the Lamalera people in East Nusa Tenggara Province in carrying out whaling in a traditional way for their own needs. Whales themselves are protected animals in the Convention on International Trade In Endangerad Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES 1973).Purposes of the Research:  The issue discussed in this paper is how international legal instruments regulate whaling and how international law protects the right of indigenous peoples to carry out whaling traditions.Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative juridical, using a concept approach, a statutory approach and a case approach. The sources of legal materials used are primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Analysis of such legal materials uses qualitative analysis techniques.Results of the Research: The results showed that the Convention on International Trade In Endangerad Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES 1973) regulates protected animals, one of which is whales. There is also an international legal instrument governing whaling, the International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling (ICRW 1946). The Government of Indonesia ratified CITES 1973 on December 15, 1978 through Presidential Decree Number 43 of 1978. However, the 1946 ICRW Convention and ILO Convention 169 on Indigenous Peoples have not been ratified by the Indonesian government. Nevertheless, the Indonesian government recognizes and protects the rights of indigenous peoples, including the Leva Nuang tradition or Lewa tradition.
Legal Protection for Salak Riring as a Geographical Indication
Authors: Raihan Muhammad , Berlianty Teng , Soplanit Miracle
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Registration of geographical indication protection of Salak Riring in West Seram Regency will popularize the area as a producer of quality salak fruit, increase sales, and contribute to local economic growth. This protection also provides legal certainty for producers, protecting the product from counterfeiting and misuse. Salak Riring, also known as Salak Merah, has been recognized as a superior commodity of West Seram Regency, Salak Merah received an award in the form of a Certificate from the Minister of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia Number 454/KPTS/PD.210/9/2003, and was designated as a national superior variety due to its distinctive botanical characteristics and high economic value.Purposes of the Research:  The purpose is to examine and explain the legal protection of Salak Riring as a geographical indication.Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative juridical, which examines legal materials such as laws and regulations, legal theories, and opinions of scholars in order to solve the problems studied.Results of the Research: The results of this study show that the legal protection of Salak Riring as a geographical indication has a significant economic impact on the people of Riring Village in West Seram. The registration of Salak Riring provides legal protection and certainty to the community in production and marketing, and protects against counterfeiting or misuse. Salak Riring as one of the geographical indication products with special characteristics, makes legal protection a must to maintain the sustainability of quality production and sales.
Criminal Law Policy in Efforts to Combat the Illegal Distribution of Hard Drugs Without a Doctor's Prescription
Authors: Kabanga Yoshua Andres , Sopacua Margie Gladies , Saimima Judy Marria
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Nowadays, there are many irregularities related to the Health Act. The urgency of problem solving arising from medication errors is very great because one type of medication error, namely administration error, ranks first compared to other types of medication errors. With the percentage of administration errors amounting to 81.32% of errors related to medical administration that occur in Indonesia.Purposes of the Research:  To understand and explain the juridical responsibility that must be imposed on the perpetrators of selling prescription drugs without a doctor's prescription through online buying and selling sites.Methods of the Research: Research methods are used to find and process data in accordance with the research objectives and solve the problems posed by researchers.Results of the Research: The results showed that: (1). In Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health (hereinafter referred to as the Health Law) there are offenses that can be imposed on the perpetrator, these offenses are listed in Article 435 & Article 436. Article 435 states that every violation of medication error will be sentenced to imprisonment for a maximum of 12 (twelve) years or a maximum fine of Rp5,000,000,000.00 (five billion rupiah). Meanwhile, a person who does not have the expertise in the field of pharmacy in accordance with the provisions of the Law but continues to distribute pharmaceutical preparations will be subject to the offense in article 436 with a maximum imprisonment of 5 (five) years or a maximum fine of Rp. 500,000,000.00 (five hundred million rupiah).” Countermeasures against prescription drugs without a doctor's prescription can basically be dealt with by article 435 and article 436 of the Health Law, and there is a lot of evidence of the existence of these two articles that apply to offline prescriptions drug dealers.  (2). Countermeasures against the distribution of prescription drugs through online buying and selling sites are still somewhat ambiguous because there is no law that specifically regulates the countermeasures of prescription drugs online, which causes a legal vacuum in countermeasures against the distribution of prescription drugs online. Therefore, elaboration, and hard work from every law enforcement officer is needed to tackle the problem.
Epidemiologia em um ano de internações em enfermaria de gastroenterologia em hospital de referência
Authors: Ferreira Sthefany Maria Viana , Signorelli Izabelle Venturini , Gonçalves Luciana Lofêgo , Antonucci João Vitor Leitão , Zago-Gomes Maria da Penha
Published: February 2025

Introdução: Doenças gastrointestinais são prevalentes no Brasil e necessitam de atendimento de alta complexidade. Objetivos: Avaliar dados de internação hospitalar em Gastroenterologia de hospital terciário do sistema de saúde pública, na região Sudeste do Brasil. Métodos: Trabalho retrospectivo transversal em 335 internações de 282 pacientes, no período de 01/04/21 a 31/03/22. Resultados: Média de idade: 55,8 anos, 67% homens, internados em média 14,5±14,8 dias (mediana:10). Principal diagnóstico foi cirrose hepática descompensada (51,8%), seguido das doenças pancreáticas (11,9%) e doenças inflamatórias intestinais (8,9%). Alcoolismo estava presente em 37,9% dos pacientes. Infecção hospitalar: 24,8%, disfunção renal: 27,8%. Cirrose foi fator de risco para o desenvolvimento de disfunção renal (p<0,001) e óbito ocorreu em 30 pacientes (9%). Conclusão: Nas doenças gastroenterológicas com internação hospitalar a cirrose descompensada foi a doença mais frequente e alcoolismo foi o principal fator de risco prevenível. Pacientes tiveram alto risco de infecção e disfunção renal. Atendimento integral com equipes treinadas em tomada de decisões rápidas pode evitar e tratar precocemente infecções e disfunções renais, com uso racional de recursos públicos.
Papiloma invertido nasossinusal simulando estesioneuroblastoma
Authors: Pozzatto Ernesto Nascimento , Gonçalves André Felipe Monteiro , Ramos Henrique Faria , Rosa-Júnior Marcos
Published: February 2025

Introdução: Os tumores nasais, paranasais e da base do crânio compõem lesões raras e geralmente agressivas. A clínica comumente é inespecífica e insidiosa, tendendo a levar estes pacientes a um mau prognóstico. Neste contexto, uma vez que no seu diagnóstico e no planejamento cirúrgico tornam-se imperativos a realização da biópsia e dos exames de imagem, descrevemos um relato de caso na qual um papiloma invertido (PI) simulava nas suas imagens radiológicas um estesioneuroblastoma (neuroblastoma olfatório) (ENB), com o objetivo de contribuir no diagnóstico diferencial de ambas as doenças. Relato de caso: Uma mulher de 69 anos queixava-se de obstrução nasal, cefaleia frontal e proptose à esquerda, de maneira que a rinoscopia evidenciou uma lesão expansiva na fossa nasal ipsilateral. Aos exames de tomografia computadorizada (TC) e de ressonância magnética (RM), foi demonstrada uma lesão solidocística em haltere com envolvimento das fossas craniana anterior e nasal esquerda, centrada na placa cribriforme e associada a cistos periféricos intracranianos, achados clássicos de um ENB. A paciente foi submetida a frontoetmoidectomia esquerda com exérese do tumor nasal, mas a biópsia, no entanto, revelou tratar-se de um PI. Conclusão: Apresentamos um relato de caso de um PI na qual sua imagem simulava um ENB, tratando-se de uma manifestação atípica de uma doença rara. Espera-se, diante do exposto, que este trabalho colabore no auxílio ao diagnóstico diferencial de ambas as doenças.
Fatores de risco associados ao Acidente Vascular Encefálico em adultos jovens
Authors: Demoner Caroline Colnago , Moraes Lucas Grobério Moulim de , Oliveira Giselle Alves de , Grenfell Mariana Lacerda Reis
Published: February 2025

Introdução: O Acidente Vascular Cerebral (AVC) é uma importante causa de morbimortalidade, com consequente redução da qualidade de vida. Sua prevalência vem aumentando em adultos jovens, o que gera enorme impacto socioeconômico e reforça a importância da investigação etiológica. Objetivos: Este estudo tem como objetivo fazer uma revisão dos principais fatores de risco que estão associados ao AVC em adultos jovens. Métodos: Revisão da literatura com base no PUBMED, utilizando os termos "stroke AND young adults AND risk factors". Resultados: A prevalência dos fatores de risco variam em relação a idade, sexo e localização geográfica. Além dos fatores de risco tradicionais (tabagismo, hipertensão arterial sistêmica, diabetes, entre outros), existem outros fatores, denominados como não tradicionais, que têm papel no aumento da incidência de AVC, como por exemplo enxaqueca, uso de drogas recreativas e gravidez. Conclusão: É importante identificar os principais fatores de risco relacionados ao acidente vascular encefálico em jovens para possibilitar traçar estratégias adequadas de prevenção primária e secundária.
Dynamic and Conventional Testing of Reading and Writing in Typically Developing Children and Children Diagnosed with Dyslexia
Authors: De Vreeze - Westgeest Mirjam , Mata Sara , Serrano Francisca , Veerbeek Jochanan , Vogelaar Bart
Published: February 2025

This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a dynamic reading and writing test in typically developing children and children diagnosed with dyslexia. In addition, this study analysed the patterns of relations between the dynamic reading and writing test with conventional tests of reading, writing and intelligence. A pre-test-training-post-test design was employed with a control condition (n = 37) receiving training after the post-test and an experimental condition (n = 43) receiving training after the pre-test. During training, children engaged in dynamic reading and writing tasks under the guidance of an adult. The training process involved visual materials and verbal explanations to enhance learning and comprehension. Generally, both typically developing children and children diagnosed with dyslexia showed equal levels of improvement from the pre-test to the post-test. Specifically, the experimental group demonstrated a training effect in the Prosodic Awareness subtest. Moreover, the dynamic reading and writing measures were associated with the conventional reading and spelling measures and intelligence. Implications for education and clinical dyslexia interventions are discussed.
A Study of Accuracy and Translation Technique in Narrative Text by Using Google Translate Application
Authors: Hasibuan Zainuddin
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the accuracy of narrative text translation by using Google Translate Application and to describe translation techniques which are used by the translator in translating source text (ST) into target Text (TT). This research is a qualitative method that uses descriptive research approach to analyze the accuracy of narrative text translation and translation techniques. The result show The proportion of narrative text translated using the Google Translate application, namely from 16 analyzed data, resulting in 9 data (56.25%) as an accurate translation, 5 data (31.25%) as a less accurate translation, and 2 data (12.5%) as a not correct translation. It means that using the Google Translate Application can provide effective and accurate translations while also assisting us in transforming source language into target content fast and efficiently. Translation techniques which are used by the translator consists of single translation technique and couplet translation technique. Single translation technique consists of 14 data while couplet translation technique consists of 2 data. Literal translation technique consists of 6 data (37,5%), modulation translation technique consists of 3 data (18,75%), calque translation technique consists of 3 data (18,75%), modulation + calque and calque + modulation translation technique both of them consists of 1 data (6,25%), transposition translation technique consists of 1 data (6,25%), and reduction translation technique is also only 1 data (6,25%). The most dominant translation techniques which are used by the translator is literal translation that have 6 data (37,5%). It means that the form of translation adopting domestication of translation than a foreignizing translation.
The Effect of TPACK Integrated Problem-Based Learning Model on Analytical and Creative Thinking Skills of the Students of Vocational High School Mitra Industri MM2100
Authors: Priatama Muhamad Hafidz Firdaus , Sofyan Herminarto
Published: February 2025

This study aims to reveal the difference in analytical and creative thinking skills between students taught with the TPACK-integrated problem-based learning (PBL) model and those taught with conventional learning models. This study uses a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental design. It involves two classes: class X TSM 3 with 30 students as the experimental group and class X TSM 4 with 30 students as the control group. Data were collected using a test and analyzed using the independent t-test. The results showed significant differences in analytical and creative thinking skills between students taught with the TPACK-integrated PBL model and those taught with conventional learning models. In analytical thinking skills, the t-count value was 3.320 with a Sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.002, indicating a significant difference. The experimental class had an average score of 63.667 for creative thinking skills, while the control class had 54, with a t-count value of 2.645 and Sig. (2-tailed) 0.010, also showing significant differences. Therefore, this research concludes that students taught using the TPACK-based PBL learning model have higher creative thinking and analytical abilities than students taught using the conventional learning model.
Musées
Authors: Carter Jennifer
Published: February 2025

Résumé à venir.
Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat Dengan Deteksi Dini dan Edukasi Kesehatan Kulit Melalui Pemeriksaan Kadar Minyak, Air, dan Hidrasi Kulit Pada Masyarakat di Krendang
Authors: Linda Yulianti W  , Alexander Halim Santoso  , Agustina Agustina  , Angelica Devi Ratana
Published: February 2025

The levels of hydration, oil, and air in the skin are important aspects referring to the air content in cells and play a role in skin moisture so that it looks smooth and elastic. Low levels of hydration, oil, and air in the skin can damage the skin barrier which functions as a physical permeability barrier that is useful for protecting the body from the external environment and low levels of hydration are also indicators of systemic disorders. This activity was carried out in Krendang, a densely populated urban area in Jakarta, with the aim of screening for dry skin by examining the levels of air, oil, and skin hydration. This activity was attended by 131 adult participants. The Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) method was applied, where the levels of air, oil, and skin hydration were measured, and educational materials were provided regarding dry skin and its risk factors. In this activity, the average oil levels in the right and left hands were 26.9% and 27% respectively, the water levels in the right and left hands were 54.25% and 54.69% respectively. Through this activity, participants are expected to increase awareness of the importance of optimal skin hydration status.
Membangun Kemandirian Ekonomi: Pelatihan Manajemen Usaha untuk Pekerja Migran Indonesia di Desa Gabusbanaran, Tembelang, Jombang
Authors: Chusnul Rofiah  , Rita Mutiarni  , Deni Widyo Prasetyo
Published: February 2025

The Business Management Training for Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) in Gabusbanaran Village, Tembelang, Jombang, was designed to improve the entrepreneurial capacity of PMI in utilizing remittance funds productively. This program integrates theoretical and practical approaches through business planning, financial management, and marketing strategies. The implementation method includes a survey of participant needs, provision of theoretical materials, practical simulations, and post-training assistance to ensure the sustainability of implementation. The evaluation results showed a significant increase in participant competence, with an average increase in ability of 24.87%, based on a comparison of pretest and posttest scores. Participants showed progress in understanding the concept of entrepreneurship, preparing business plans, and using digital technology for marketing. However, this training faced obstacles such as low technological literacy, limited business capital, and lack of participant confidence. To overcome these obstacles, ongoing assistance, simplification of training materials, and strengthening access to technology are needed. In addition to providing a positive impact on individual participants, this program contributes to village economic development through the formation of local entrepreneur communities. With a systematic and sustainability-oriented approach, this training can be a strategic model in similar community empowerment programs in other areas
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Pemasaran Digital dengan Teknik Storytelling untuk Komunitas UMKM Teras Ciapus
Authors: Pratiwi Aprilianti , Gati Dwi Yuliana  , Basar Ananta Farrel Silitonga  , Risma Amalia Ulfa Dewi
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this community service is to improve digital marketing knowledge and skills, especially through storytelling techniques or product narratives from members of the Teras Ciapus Mandiri community, Tamansari District, Bogor Regency, West Java. The method carried out in this activity is training and assisting digital marketing with storytelling techniques. The training activities were carried out face-to-face which was attended by 10 participants. Then it was continued with hybrid mentoring activities for two months, namely from September to November 2024. The results of training and mentoring activities showed a significant increase in participants' understanding and digital marketing practices. This can be seen from the increase in post-test scores compared to pre-tests. Participants also experienced an increase in sales, variations of promotional content, and interactions on social media based on the evaluation conducted by the team. This training recommends the use of a weekly content calendar to improve the consistency and effectiveness of product promotions.
Peran Komunikasi Efektif dalam Pembentukan Karakter Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Nur Mukhtahira  , Sri Sukma  , Mufaroah Mufaroah
Published: February 2025

Effective communication plays a very important role in forming the character of early childhood. This research method uses the type of research used in this research is library research, because it is carried out by utilizing literature from previous research using various literature, articles, books, notes, magazines, other references, as well as relevant previous research results. to obtain responses and theoretical basis regarding the problem under study. The aim of this research is to determine the role of effective communication in forming the character of early childhood, to find out the factors that influence the implementation of effective communication in the environment in early childhood, and to find out the obstacles in implementing effective communication in the environment in early childhood. The research results show that effective communication is very important in the development of early childhood, helping them manage emotions, understand other people's feelings, and internalize moral values. Good communication strengthens emotional connections between children, parents, and educators, and supports social skills and critical thinking. Conversely, a lack of effective communication can hinder understanding of values ​​and influence children's behavior. Children's speaking abilities are influenced by the environment, training and guidance. Barriers arise from health, intelligence, socioeconomics, and communication style. Parents' positive communication patterns encourage children's development, while negative styles hinder it.
Pengaruh Keterlibatan Orang Tua Dalam Dukungan Dan Pengembangan Bakat Olahraga Anak-Anak Di Usia Dini
Authors: Umi Fityatul Millah  , Rivan Saghita Pratama
Published: February 2025

This article examines the impact of parental involvement in supporting and developing children's sports talents in early childhood. The study explores various factors influencing the level of parental engagement, including social, economic, cultural aspects, and personal experiences. Through a comprehensive literature review, the article identifies that effective parental involvement can enhance children's motivation, skills, and sports performance, while inadequate involvement can have negative consequences. The article also highlights the importance of support strategies tailored to the specific needs of families and cultural contexts, as well as the role of programs that facilitate parental engagement. The findings provide insights for designing more effective interventions to support the development of children's sports talents.
Pengembangan Kreativitas Siswa Melalui Pengajaran Seni Rupa di TK Pertiwi dan TK ABC Preschool Padang Panjang
Authors: Asnaini Asnaini  , Dela Suraini  , Lina Nabilah  , Sarimia Afriza  , Suci Fatmawati  , Syifa Uzzahra  , Ayu Citra Dewi M. Pd
Published: February 2025

Children's fine arts education through drawing is useful for knowing the child's development to what extent children are familiar with the fine art of drawing. The aim of this research is to analyze and describe the implementation of fine art drawing learning for early childhood children. This research method uses a qualitative approach, with data collection techniques used being observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the research show that drawing activities can be an alternative tool for approaching the conception of fine arts education in early childhood, because through drawing teachers can also increase children's understanding of fine arts broadly and teachers can also increase children's creativity and imagination and become a forum for children. child. children to express creative ideas. Drawing activities can be a tool for teachers to create an interesting and fun learning atmosphere for children, so that children don't get bored while learning and learning doesn't go monotonous.