bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
William Levi Dawson
Authors: Malone Mark Hugh
Published: September 2023

Born just prior to the dawn of the Twentieth Century, William Levi Dawson encountered challenges in the Jim Crow era along the road to becoming a nationally recognized composer, choral arranger, conductor, and professor of music. From his days as a student at Tuskegee Institute in the final years of Booker T. Washington’s presidency, Dawson continually pursued education in music, despite racial barriers to college admission. Returning to Tuskegee, he became Director of the School of Music, and under his direction the Tuskegee Choir achieved a national reputation by singing to open Radio City Music Hall, presenting concerts for Presidents Herbert Hoover and Franklin D. Roosevelt, as well as performing over nationwide radio broadcasts and appearing on television. Composer William Dawson’s Negro Folk Symphony, only the second extended musical work to be written by an African American, was premiered by Leopold Stokowski and the Philadelphia Orchestra in both Philadelphia and New York City. Dawson’s arrangements of spirituals, the original folk music of African Americans enslaved in America during the antebellum period, quickly became highly sought-after choral works. Some of these works were published by established companies, but Dawson soon wisely utilized the steam press at Tuskegee Institute to publish his own compositions, thereby reaping more of the publishing profits. The fascinating tale of Dawson’s early life, quest for education, rise to success at Tuskegee, achievement of national notoriety as a composer, and retirement years spent conducting choirs throughout the United States and around the world, is narrated with a generous sprinkling of Dawson’s personal memories, enhanced by photographs.
Le mur en ses états
Authors: Stillemans Jean
Published: September 2023

« Le mur en ses états » sonde en profondeur les conditions de consistance formelle d’un élément typique d’architecture : le mur. Par hypothèse, son actualité tectonique – le fait qu’il soit « porteur » ou supporté par d’autres éléments – est suspendue pour mieux faire place au recueil des valeurs structurales, proprement géométriques, qui conditionnent son type : dimensions remarquables, écarts significatifs, et plus loin proportions chiffrables. Pourtant l’enjeu de ce travail exigeant ne se réduit pas à une pure analyse structurale. Les traits pertinents sont ici relevés pour ce qu’ils manifestent, y tranchant sans jamais l’entamer : le Réel de la matière.« La matière du mur demeure une Énigme qui nous sollicite parce que la matière est l’impossible de la pensée et du langage : elle manifeste le règne de l’indifférence et de l’inconnaissable (l’innommable). La muralité renvoie à l’énigme générale de la matérialité et sans doute aussi à celle de la corporéité : corps de la terre, corps de chair, la question demeure. »
De l’espace à l’urbain
Authors: Juban Pierre
Published: September 2023

Le titre résume le périple du texte, en même temps que son objet : l’émergence de l’humain à une spatialité spécifique depuis l’ « espace » en tant que produit de l’individuation du vivant, jusqu’à l’ « urbain ». « L’urbain qui subsume et l’habitat et le domicile, est par conséquent ce mode éminemment humain d’acculturer l’espace, et donc son appropriation. Et dans sa fondation, il ne fait pas acception du mode historique de son expression, et en ce sens la ville telle que nous l’entendons n’est qu’un mode possible de l’urbain.» Pierre Juban reprend ici, mais « depuis Kant », les questions du temps et de l’espace qu’il passe au crible rigoureux de la Théorie de la médiation, anthropologie renouvelée par Jean Gagnepain. En retour, la Théorie de la médiation y trouve quelques développements précieux.
Matador - Corps de ville
Authors: Bourez Olivier , Mawet Marc
Published: September 2023

Les arguments d’un projet d’architecture. Texte et projet sont établis par l’Atelier Matador, agence belge d’architecture, fondée et dirigée par Olivier Bourez et Marc Mawet.Le document mis en ligne est exemplaire. Épargnant au lecteur le récit souvent rasoir des péripéties que traverse toute pratique artistique, l’Atelier Matador y récapitule plutôt les enjeux et les ambitions, les décisions et les propositions qui ont informé, infléchi la transformation d’un « corps de ville: l’îlot de la caserne Léopold à Mons. Par cette mise en ordre soigneuse, non pas des idées ou des concepts, mais des aspirations et des décisions, l’Atelier Matador nous rappelle que, sur le plan du projet, l’Architecture peut, quelquefois, être une discipline fondée et rigoureuse.Au-delà du projet, il y a les lieux aussi, les ouvrages bientôt réalisés, qui promettent, au vu des documents présentés, de belles heures à leurs futurs habitants.
Factors Associated with Noncommunicable Diseases in an Indigenous population of Colombia
Authors: Ramos Omar Andrés , Jácome Sandra Jimena , Villaquiran Hurtado Andres Felipe , Bedoya Luligo Lizeth Melisa , Omen Tintinago Ana Maria
Published: September 2023

Descriptive, cross-sectional study of 76 people belonging to the Yanaconas Indigenous Res-guardos of Rioblanco - Colombia. An instrument based on the STEPS -OMS protocol was used to determine the factors associated with noncommunicable diseases in the popula-tion. The participants were between the ages of 29 to 59 (60.5%) years old; most were phy-sically active, with the most used means of transportation being non-motorized “walking” (46.1%). The indigenous community was found to have risk factors such as low educational level and bad eating habits; exposure to wood smoke in this population was high, at 57.9%; however, tobacco use was lower, at 3.9%, with alcohol use at 34.2%.
Prevención de la obesidad infantil desde el enfoque de curso de vida en los primeros años
Authors: Barbosa Ardila Samuel David , Hernández Rincón Erwin Hernando , Vera Chamorro José Fernando
Published: September 2023

Se ha estimado que el sobrepeso y la obesidad causan anualmente 3.4 millones de muertes en el mundo. La prevalencia del sobrepeso y la obesidad también se han incrementado sustancialmente en niños y adolescentes en un 47% en países en vías de desarrollo en los últimos años. Objetivos: revisar la evidencia disponible sobre la prevención de la obesidad infantil desde el enfoque de curso de vida en los primeros años de vida. Materiales y métodos: se realizó una revisión de la literatura en bases de datos indexadas (EMBASE, PubMed, Cochrane, CINAHL, CDSR, DARE, PSYINFO, Central, Clinical Trials y Medline-Ovid) con descriptores tipo MeSH del 2000 al 2018; se encontraron 698 artículos, de los cuales fueron seleccionados 57. Resultados: son factores de riesgo el estado nutricional de la madre, el consumo de café, el cigarrillo, el perfil metabólico y dieta en la gestación, cesárea, un peso al nacer ? 3.86 kg, formula láctea, lactancia materna < 12 meses, contaminación ambiental, uso de hormonas sexuales y antibióticos y ciclo de sueño en niños < 12 horas. Conclusiones: la prevención del sobrepeso y la obesidad requiere de acercamientos tempranos y sostenidos a lo largo del tiempo, los cuales deben considerar una amplia gama de factores desde el enfoque de curso de vida, así también el involucramiento con otros actores, para mantener poblaciones saludables y prevenir de manera integral a las enfermedades derivadas de estas condiciones.
Estilos de vida relacionados al riesgo cardiovascular en estudiantes universitarios en tiempos de COVID-19
Authors: Bisbicuth Navia José , Quintero Cerquera Arlinton , Vargas Burbano Ana , Patiño Palma Brayan Esneider , Calero Saa Pedro Antonio
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Determinar los estilos de vida asociados al riesgo cardiovascular en estudiantes universitarios en tiempos de Covid-19. Material y Métodos: Se realizo una metodología de tipo descriptivo-transversal, con una fase analítica. La población estuvo constituida por el total de estudiantes universitarios, que, según la alcaldía de Santiago de Cali y la secretaria de educación municipal, en el año 2020 la cifra de personas pertenecientes a educación superior en pregrado corresponde a un total de 86,867estudiantes. Se realizo un muestreo simple con fijación proporcional para determinar la muestra. El tamaño de muestra fue de 207 estudiantes universitarios, con un nivel de confianza del 95% y una proporción de 16%, siendo obtenido por medio del programa EPIDAT 3.1 Resultados: Con una participación de 144 (65,8%) mujeres y 75 (34,2%) de hombres, se identificó un nivel de actividad Física con una mayor frecuencia de Moderada 90(41,1%), un Índice de Masa Corporal (IMC) con una frecuencia de 121 (55,3%) de peso normal y un resultados de percepción de estilo de vida de Bueno con una frecuencia de 109 (49,8%). En el análisis de correlación, se encontró relación estadísticamente significativa en las variables IMC [p=0,001] y el nivel de actividad física [p=0,001] con el Riesgo Cardiovascular [p=0,020]. Conclusión: El Nivel de Actividad Física y el IMC son factores que detectados de manera precoz, se convierten en elementos importantes en un program de prevención, el cual, su identificación en etapas tempranas del ciclo vital, fortalecerían la reducción de del Riesgo Cardiovascular en adultos jóvenes.
Metodología de estimación de brechas de capital humano sectoriales
Authors: Prieto Bustos William Orlando , Castillo Robayo Cristian Darío , Herrera García Valentina
Published: September 2023

El sector BPO (Business Process Outsourcing) está transformando la demanda de habilidades en el mercado de trabajo de Bogotá y Cundinamarca. La aparición de servicios específicos en Call Centers, Servicios de Consultoría en Informática y Servicios de Cobranza, por fuera de las organizaciones empresariales, ha planteado al mismo tiempo una oportunidad de ingreso al mercado de trabajo, particularmente para la población joven sin experiencia laboral, y un cuello de botella en la consecución de habilidades específicas y generales escasas en el mercado de trabajo. El capítulo describe la metodología cualitativa y cuantitativa utilizada en la estimación de brechas de niveles educativos y brechas de calidad en el sector BPO. La metodología hace uso de una vigilancia tecnológica que permite identificar las ocupaciones nuevas, en transformación y obsoletas a consecuencia de la implementación de factores de cambio que actualmente están modelando las estrategias organizacionales en el sector BPO. Además, la metodología consulta a actores de interés representativos del sector empresarial BPO para validar los hallazgos de la vigilancia tecnológica con el objeto de caracterizar conjuntamente los puesto de trabajo, las actividades asociadas a estos, las habilidades laborales relacionadas con los saberes, la experiencia laboral y las competencias sociales transversales necesarias para alcanzar las expectativas de calidad en el desempeño de las funciones asignadas a los distintos puestos de trabajo identificados. Por otro lado, en consulta con el sector educativo, la metodología permite establecer el grado de articulación de la oferta disponible de programas educativos con las competencias, la experiencia y los saberes asociados a los puestos de trabajo caracterizados. La metodología identifica, por un lado, brechas de cantidad relacionadas con la disponibilidad de programas educativos articulados a la caracterización de los puestos de trabajo, y por otro, brechas de calidad en las cuales se encuentran programas de educación articulados, pero las competencias de los ocupados no responden al desempeño esperado en las funciones asociadas a los puestos de trabajo caracterizados.
Análisis de brechas de capital humano
Authors: Prieto Bustos William Orlando , Castillo Robayo Cristian Darío , Herrera García Valentina
Published: September 2023

El capítulo presenta la estimación y el análisis de brechas de capital humano junto con un análisis del contexto económico e institucional del sector BPO, que conforman el mapa estratégico para impulsar actividades críticas relevantes al cierre de las brechas identificadas. El concepto de Brechas de Capital Humano (BCH) puede entenderse como una falla de coordinación del mercado de trabajo caracterizada por una barrera que impide el encuentro de la oferta y la demanda laboral. Tres tipos de brechas son identificadas y analizadas: (1) brechas de cantidad, (2) brechas de pertinencia y (3) brechas de calidad. Las brechas de cantidad existen cuando los programas de formación y la demanda de estudiantes por programas de formación en el sector BPO no corresponden con los programas de formación requeridos por las empresas del sector. Por su parte, las brechas de pertinencia se constituyen cuando las competencias laborales (conocimientos, destrezas y competencias transversales) requeridas por las empresas del sector no corresponden con las competencias de aprendizaje descritas en los currículos de formación en las instituciones educativas. Por último, las brechas de calidad aparecen cuando las empresas del sector BPO encuentran deficiencias en las competencias laborales (conocimientos, destrezas y competencias transversales) en las cuales las instituciones educativas forman capital humano para el sector. Los principales hallazgos son organizados según correspondan a los subsectores de cobranzas, contact centers y consultoría y soluciones informáticas. En general, ninguno de los sectores presenta brechas de cantidad. Sin embargo, existen tanto brechas de calidad como brechas de pertinencia en los cargos identificados en los tres subsectores del sector BPO.
The effect of the planned behaviour theory and the transtheoretical behaviour model on physical activity. A systematic review.
Authors: Dermatis Anastasia , Bacopoulou Flora , Kokka Ioulia , Vlachakis Dimitrios , Lyrakos Georgios , Menti Despina , Darviri Christina
Published: September 2023

Systematic physical activity (PA) is crucial in preventing illnesses that can become life-threatening, such as colon and breast cancer, heart disease and ischemic stroke, cardio-respiratory disease, type II diabetes, and depression. Many theory–based interventions have been applied to achieve positive outcomes in an individual's behavioural change and the ability to engage in systematic PA. This systematic review investigates the influence of the Transtheoretical model of behaviour (TTM) and the theory of planned behaviour (TPB) on PA. A substantial search in Science Direct, Wiley Online Library databases and PubMed was performed to obtain articles about the topic. Data exportation was possible after the reviewers applied exclusion–inclusion criteria to estimate evidence quality. Empirical evidence was assessed with the CONSORT checklist to appraise the risk of bias. The primary search identified 195 studies. Of those, ten original studies were comprised. All studies indicated a positive influence of TPB and TTM on physical activity in non–health and healthy populations. In particular, it was found to have an impact on energy expenditure, balance and body strength. Theory-based interventions are notably effective in promoting physical activity behaviour. Researchers and health professionals must select and utilise interventions based on the above mentioned theories and aim to enhance PA behavioural change on individual and interpersonal factors. Although the positive outcomes of theory-based interventions on PA behaviour, it is necessary for further research to be conducted.
Technical assessment of power interface to utilize untapped power of decentralized solar pumps for positive impact in livelihoods
Authors: Kumar Varjana Hemant , Patel Ramnarayan , Sahu Lalit Kumar , Kishor Yugal
Published: September 2023

This paper proposes the implementation of a power electronics interface for driving agricultural loads. The interface would utilize the untapped power generated by pre-installed solar-photovoltaic (SPV) based pumping systems during non-pumping periods. This architecture is used to increase the percentage utilization of the SPV pumping system, which is currently at around 50 %. The implemented system includes a dual stage converter, consisting of a boost converter and an H-bridge inverter, to facilitate the interface between low-voltage (LV) SPV systems and single-phase AC agricultural loads, while maintaining the desired voltage level. The key advantage of this system is its transformer less operation to boost SPV output from 90 V DC to 220 V AC, resulting in reduced size and cost. This paper presents an analysis of the operating modes, system modeling, validation in simulation, and experimental implementation of 1 kW system. Additionally, an improved step-size perturb and observe (P&O) technique is employed in the implemented interface to extract optimum power from a SPV. This interface is suitable for incorporating an off-grid SPV pump to power other loads during non-pumping and sunny hours. Furthermore, a comparison of the proposed interface with existing structures demonstrates operational superiority. Furthermore, the system can be efficiently used to drive various single-phase agrarian loads for farmers’ use in unelectrified remote areas.
Reduction and exclusion of the additional payment liability
Authors: Holthaus Jan
Published: September 2023

In der genossenschaftlichen Praxis sind zuletzt häufiger Fragen zur Nachschusspflicht der eingetragenen Genossenschaft gestellt worden. Regelungen zur Nachschusspflicht kommen im Genossenschaftsgesetz (GenG) an unterschiedlichsten Stellen

Vgl. 14 Stellen insgesamt, vor allem in Abschnitt 2 Rechtsverhältnisse der Genossenschaft und ihrer Mitglieder und in Abschnitt 7 Insolvenzverfahren; Nachschusspflicht der Mitglieder.

vor und können für Unkundige teilweise verwirrend sein.

Vgl. z. B. § 105 GenG (Nachschusspflicht der Mitglieder) und § 115b GenG (Nachschusspflicht ausgeschiedener Mitglieder).

Daher wird nachfolgend eine Übersicht über die wichtigsten Regelungen im GenG, vor allem zur Einführung einer beschränkten Nachschusspflicht bzw. zum vollständigen Ausschluss der Nachschusspflicht und zur Herabsetzung der Haftsumme, gegeben.
A MULTITEMPORAL VILA ITORORÓ
Authors: Oliveira Soares Eduardo
Published: September 2023

Vila Itororó foi inaugurada em 1922 e está localizada na cidade de São Paulo. O conjunto arquitetônico inicialmente era formado por um palacete, casas de aluguel e uma piscina. Desde 2013 abriga um Centro Cultural. A configuração arquitetônica atual revela a variedade de usos e de públicos ao longo do tempo; as mudanças urbanas da cidade e do bairro; as oscilações entre os perfis dos moradores; e as abordagens sobre como lidar com o patrimônio das cidades. Esses fatores ajudaram a forjar, ao longo de um século, um conjunto arquitetônico que mescla edificações já restauradas, obras em andamento e estruturas aparentemente abandonadas. O artigo apresenta uma narrativa textual e fotográfica a partir de uma visita realizada em 2022, registrando atributos e percepções de um patrimônio marcado pela atuação do tempo.
RESISTIR, INSISTIR, EXISTIR E INSURGIR
Authors: Coimbra Kary Emanuelle Reis
Published: September 2023

Neste texto apresento as ações dos Coletivos Salve Rainha e In.surge enquanto problematizadoras e contraventoras do projeto colonial-moderno e do discurso da modernização na cidade de Teresina (PI). Enquanto a estrutura da colonial-modernidade estabeleceu o padrão de ser e viver a partir da lógica capitalista, ancorada no discurso do progresso e do desenvolvimento, as fraturas desse discurso são vivenciadas pelos sujeitos excluídos, marginalizados e abandonados da hierarquia social. A partir de uma análise discursiva crítica, as narrativas dos entrevistados revelaram a movimentação dos coletivos teresinenses no sentido de visibilizar e valorizar aspectos patrimoniais e culturais da cidade, deliberadamente abandonados pela gestão pública local. As contradições do discurso modernizante aparecem quando, para além das periferias, tem-se verificado uma negligência generalizada de políticas públicas em Teresina, sugerindo que a gestão urbana ganhou novos contornos sob a égide da extremadireita bolsonarista.
O Mercado e o Estado
Authors: Colaço José , Reis Mota Fábio
Published: September 2023

O presente trabalho pretende refletir, a partir de dois casos etnográficos, o modo como a identidade social de pescador artesanal é construída em dois contextos socioculturais diferentes, a saber, em Portugal e no Brasil. O caso português foi observado em um povoado de pescadores chamado Carrasqueira e localizado na costa central do país. A etnografia do caso brasileiro foi realizada na Ilha da Marambaia localizada no sul do estado do Rio de Janeiro. Os dados etnográficos relevam como estas “identidades sociais” – tão marcadas pela dedicação ao ofício pesqueiro – são acionadas e de que maneira elas são reconhecidas pelos estados nacionais e pelos próprios grupos sociais.
Conhecimentos e pesca artesanal feminina
Authors: Sena Lopes Mariana , Alicia Martinez Silvia
Published: September 2023

Este trabalho busca refletir sobre os variados conhecimentos de mulheres que atuam na cadeia produtiva da pesca artesanal, em diálogo com suas experiências de escolarização e as possibilidades da educação não formal. O foco recai no cotidiano de mulheres de seis comunidades do município de Cabo Frio/RJ. O estudo possui caráter qualitativo e adotou como procedimentos metodológicos a realização de entrevistas semi estruturadas gravadas e transcritas integralmente assim como observação direta e registros fotográficos, gerando documentos que foram posteriormente analisados (GIL, 2008). Os relatos das entrevistadas evidenciaram uma forte cultura pesqueira feminina que se encontra no seio de suas famílias entre gerações. Esses conhecimentos se perpetuam por meio da educação informal e concentra a riqueza cultural, o sustento das mulheres e suas famílias e seus grupos sociais. Os conhecimentos escolares não sobressaem na rotina das entrevistadas, onde prevalece a baixa escolaridade. Há conhecimentos adquiridos fora do ambiente doméstico e escolar, próprios da educação não formal, que contribuem na busca por direitos sociais.
Lateralization and Time-Course of Cortical Phonological Representations during Syllable Production
Authors: Meier Andrew , Kuzdeba Scott , Jackson Liam , Daliri Ayoub , Tourville Jason A. , Guenther Frank H. , Greenlee Jeremy D. W.
Published: September 2023

Spoken language contains information at a broad range of timescales, from phonetic distinctions on the order of milliseconds to semantic contexts which shift over seconds to minutes. It is not well understood how the brain’s speech production systems combine features at these timescales into a coherent vocal output. We investigated the spatial and temporal representations in cerebral cortex of three phonological units with different durations: consonants, vowels, and syllables. Electrocorticography (ECoG) recordings were obtained from five participants while speaking single syllables. We developed a novel clustering and Kalman filter-based trend analysis procedure to sort electrodes into temporal response profiles. A linear discriminant classifier was used to determine how strongly each electrode’s response encoded phonological features. We found distinct time-courses of encoding phonological units depending on their duration: consonants were represented more during speech preparation, vowels were represented evenly throughout trials, and syllables during production. Locations of strongly speech-encoding electrodes (the top 30% of electrodes) likewise depended on phonological element duration, with consonant-encoding electrodes left-lateralized, vowel-encoding hemispherically balanced, and syllable-encoding right-lateralized. The lateralization of speech-encoding electrodes depended on onset time, with electrodes active before or after speech production favoring left hemisphere and those active during speech favoring the right. Single-electrode speech classification revealed cortical areas with preferential encoding of particular phonemic elements, including consonant encoding in the left precentral and postcentral gyri and syllable encoding in the right middle frontal gyrus. Our findings support neurolinguistic theories of left hemisphere specialization for processing short-timescale linguistic units and right hemisphere processing of longer-duration units.
Optimization of chemical bath deposited CdSSe thin films
Authors:   Baku State University, Baku, Azerbaijan., Jafarov M. A. , Nasirov E. F. ,   Baku State University, Baku, Azerbaijan., Mammadov V. ,   Baku State University, Baku, Azerbaijan., Jahangirova S. A. ,   Baku State University, Baku, Azerbaijan.
Published: September 2023

CdSSe nanoparticles were organized by chemical process at ambient conditions. XRD analysis confirmed that CdSSe NPs. The UV-VIS absorption spectra for CdSSe nanoparticles shown .The range of the absorption edge lies between 650 nm to 420 nm, which is apronounced blue shift from 712 nm of the bulk CdSSe indicating that particles in nanoscale. There is a blue shift compared with the bulk CdSSe because of the quantum confinement effect. The Photoluminescence emission spectra of CdSSe nanoparticles at the different excitation wavelength are show.
The plant noncoding transcriptome: a versatile environmental sensor
Authors: Chorostecki Uciel , Bologna Nicolas G. , Ariel Federico
Published: September 2023

Plant noncoding RNA transcripts have gained increasing attention in recent years due to growing evidence that they can regulate developmental plasticity. In this review article, we comprehensively analyze the relationship between noncoding RNA transcripts in plants and their response to environmental cues. We first provide an overview of the various noncoding transcript types, including long and small RNAs, and how the environment modulates their performance. We then highlight the importance of noncoding RNA secondary structure for their molecular and biological functions. Finally, we discuss recent studies that have unveiled the functional significance of specific long noncoding transcripts and their molecular partners within ribonucleoprotein complexes during development and in response to biotic and abiotic stress. Overall, this review sheds light on the fascinating and complex relationship between dynamic noncoding transcription and plant environmental responses, and highlights the need for further research to uncover the underlying molecular mechanisms and exploit the potential of noncoding transcripts for crop resilience in the context of global warming.
ANAYASA MAHKEMESİ’NİN E.2022/48 K.2022/93 SAYILI KARARI UYARINCA İDARİ YARGIDA İSTİNAF DİLEKÇESİ ÜZERİNDE İLK İNCELEME
Authors: SEÇKİN Sinan
Published: September 2023

İdari yargıda istinaf kanun yolu, 20.07.2016 tarihinden itibaren uygulanmaya başlamıştır. 6545 sayılı Kanunla, 2577 sayılı İdari Yargılama Usulü Kanunu’nda istinaf kanun yoluna ilişkin yapılan düzenlemeler uyarınca istinaf, temyizin şekil ve usulüne tabi kılınmıştır. Dolayısıyla istinaf dilekçeleri üzerinde de temyiz dilekçelerinde olduğu gibi bir ilk inceleme yapılması gerekmektedir. Buna göre ilk inceleme, ilk olarak istinaf başvurusuna konu olan kararı veren idare veya vergi mahkemesince yapılmalıdır. Bu inceleme neticesinde ilk inceleme konuları bakımından bir eksiklik tespit edilmezse dosya istinaf mercii olan bölge idare mahkemesine gönderilmelidir. Bölge idare mahkemesi de ilk inceleme konuları bakımından inceleme yapmaya yetkilidir. Ancak İYUK’ta ilk incelemeye ilişkin yer alan konular ile ilk incelemenin usulü bakımından bir takım eksiklikler bulunmaktadır. Bunun yanında ilk inceleme neticesinde verilecek kararların niteliği, ilk incelemenin yapıldığı aşamaya göre değişmektedir. Anayasa Mahkemesi’nin 20.07.2022 tarih ve E.2022/48 K.2022/93 sayılı kararı ise istinaf dilekçeleri üzerinde ilk inceleme yapılması ile bu inceleme neticesinde verilecek kararlara karşı başvuru yolları bakımından yeni bir hukuki durum ortaya çıkarmıştır. Bu çalışmada da idari yargıda istinaf dilekçeleri üzerinde ilk inceleme ile bu inceleme neticesinde verilebilecek kararlar ve bu kararlara karşı başvuru yolları, mahkemeye erişim hakkı ve etkili başvuru hakkı ekseninde incelenmiştir.
Chemical composition and antioxidant activities of the essential oils of Eugenia caryophyllata from Northern Buru Island, Moluccas
Authors: Sohilait Hanoch Julianus , Kainama Healthy , Kaihena Martha
Published: September 2023

The essential oils of clove species Eugenia caryophyllata (COs) from northern Buru Island were obtained by steam distillation. The chemical components were characterized by gas chromatography (GC-FID) and GC-mass spectrophotometry (MS). In total, five components were identified in COs of leaf, four components were identified in COs of bud, and two components were identified in COs of stem. The main constituents are eugenol (77.1% to 78.8%) and β-caryophyllene (17.0% to 19.6%) in COs of leaf. The main components are eugenol (76.1% to 87.7%) and eugenyl acetate (6.0% to18.9%) in COs of bud and the only main component was eugenol (94.2% to 97.6%) in COs of stem from Waihani (COsWh), Ilath (COsI) and Waimoli (COsWm). The antioxidant activity COs of leaf, bud, and stem was identified using DPPH and ABTS assay. Results showed that COsI of bud had higher ABTS free radical scavenging (IC50 value: 0.09 ± 0.61 μg/mL) than the eight samples in the study. When this activity was compared with synthesis antioxidant of BHT (IC50 value: 0.83 ± 0.54 μg/mL) and AA (IC50 value: 0.81 ± 1.64 μg/mL), the COs in three locations show potential of being used as an antioxidant.
Ensuring No Death Is Ignored: Development of a Hospital Mortality Review and Notification System
Authors: Bates Katherine E. , Freeland Bethany , Levy Kathryn L. , Lombel Rebecca M. , Mazloom Anisha , Meerkov Meera S. , Monroe Kimberly K. , Pritz Benjamin W. , Sears Stacey , Strohacker Courtney , Studt Lindsay , Thompson Kathrynn A. , Wilson Danielle , Vartanian Rebecca J.
Published: September 2023

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES

Standardized review of mortalities may identify potential system improvements. We designed a hospitalwide identification, review, and notification system for inpatient pediatric mortalities.

METHODS

Key stakeholders constructed a future state process map for identification and review of deaths. An online mortality review form was modified through a series of Plan-Do-Study-Act cycles and spread to all pediatric services in January 2019. Mortalities occurring within 30 days of discharge were added in December 2019. Our primary outcome was percentage of mortalities reviewed, and the process measure was time to review completion. Additional Plan-Do-Study-Act cycles were used to refine 2 mechanisms for monthly notification of deaths. We surveyed monthly mortality notification e-mail recipients to elicit feedback to further improve notifications.

RESULTS

After the pilot, 284 of 328 (86.6%) of mortalities were reviewed. Average time to review completion decreased by 49% compared with baseline after an increase during the first year of the pandemic. Qualitative analysis of a subset of these mortalities showed that 154 of 229 (67.2%) underwent further review. We added a summary of mortalities by unit to a monthly hospitalwide safety report and developed monthly mortality notification e-mails. The survey showed that 89% of respondents (70 of 79) learned about a death they did not know about, 58% (46 of 79) sought additional information through discussion with a colleague, and 76% (65 of 86) agreed that the notifications helped process grief.

CONCLUSIONS

We describe an effective and well-received approach to the identification, review, and notification of mortalities at an academic pediatric hospital, which may be useful at other institutions.
Los organismos internacionales y la formación profesional de trabajo social: 1950-1960
Authors: Fallas Jiménez Yessenia
Published: September 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es discutir acerca de la relación de la Escuela de Trabajo Socialde la Universidad de Costa Rica con organismos internacionales durante las décadas de1950-1960. Para el desarrollo de este estudio, se realizó un análisis documental de fuentescomo libros, archivos, correspondencia y actas de la Escuela pertenecientes al periodomencionado. Como parte de los resultados, se observa la influencia de esta relación enalgunos cursos del plan de estudios entre los años 1954 y 1965.
Reconciliación como presente posible: niñas y niños en conflicto armado
Authors: López-Cano Carlos Enrique , Ospina-Alvarado María Camila , Ospina-Ramírez David Arturo
Published: September 2023

Este artículo presenta resultados de una investigación orientada a comprender lossentidos y las prácticas políticas de niños y niñas en situación de vulnerabilidad en EjeCafetero, Antioquia y Bogotá (Colombia) en torno a paz, reconciliación y democracia. El estudio se basó en la hermenéutica ontológica política, la cual brindó elementospara realizar una lectura y comprender transformaciones desde las narrativas, lareconciliación y la construcción de paz. Los resultados revelan que la construcciónde niños y niñas como sujetos políticos de reconciliación es dada desde una lecturacreativa de la realidad distinta a la que tienen las personas adultas, dado que los niños ylas niñas viven la reconciliación de manera cotidiana a través del juego y la lúdica.
El sector cooperativo en San Luis, Argentina. Un reconocimiento de las expresiones de la ciudad capital
Authors: Hidalgo Ana Laura , Galende Belén del Carmen
Published: September 2023

El propósito de este artículo consiste en presentar el sector cooperativo de la ciudad de San Luis en Argentina reconocido hasta mayo de 2022. El trabajo sistematiza una serie de antecedentes específicos de otras contribuciones relevantes que, en el marco de la Economía Social y Solidaria (ESS), realizaron investigaciones similares en otros territorios de este país y en América Latina. Se consultaron fuentes de información secundaria, las cuales fueron procesadas en una caracterización que pretende proporcionar insumos para abordajes posteriores que contribuyan a visibilizar y fortalecer el sector. En el desarrollo, se muestra que el mercado de trabajo formal se encuentra fuertemente concentrado en actores privados, o bien, en organismos públicos; esto revela que escasos trabajadores se encuentran registrados en actividades cooperativas como parte del sector de la ESS en San Luis.
«Si se la contempla desde arriba» (Phd. 110b). La estereometría platónica, un paradigma para pensar el Antropoceno
Authors: Lanza González Henar
Published: September 2023

Debido a la importancia de los fenómenos extractivistas en el Antropoceno, propongo dejar de mirar la Tierra desde el paradigma de la geometría plana, que impide visibilizar la relación entre necesidades energéticas, recursos y libertad, y adoptar uno estereométrico inspirado en el currículum de los guardianes de la República. Con ese fin exploraré las dos facetas de la Tierra, Gaia y Chthón, y haré un triple ejercicio de catábasis para leer varios mitos escatológicos en clave energética, política y temporal.
analysis of pedagogical and theoretical implications
Authors: Bonilla López Marisela
Published: September 2023

Different researchers in the field of error correction (also known as written corrective feedback—CF) have voiced their concern and advocated for research that is conducted in under-represented settings (e.g., Lee, 2014), that investigates a feedback scope in line with common second language (L2) classroom feedback practices (e.g., Hartshorn et al., 2010), and that has a design that looks into factors beyond the end product such as learner variables (e.g., Storch & Wigglesworth, 2010). Against this background, an analysis of previous literature in light of the aforementioned concerns is called for. Specifically, emerging from precursor metanalyses (e.g., Authors, XXXX), three studies in particular (i.e., Bonilla et al., 2017, 2018, 2021) deserve a fine-grained analysis due to their design and ensuing theoretical as well as practical implications. To this end, the objective of this study is to critically analyze how Bonilla et al. (2017, 2018, 2021) —as a response to previous research concerns—widen current understanding of the L2 error correction practice and research
Prezbiterzy Kościoła starożytnego
Authors: Żurek Antoni
Published: September 2023

Prezbiterzy, czyli „starsi”, stanowili istotny element struktury Kościoła od samego początku jego istnienia. Wraz biskupem, z którym łączyło ich kapłaństwo, kierowali wspólnotą, sprawując w niej najważniejsze funkcje sakralne i duszpasterskie. Sposób ich wyłaniania, wymagania, jakim musieli sprostać, i relacje z innymi członkami wspólnoty były coraz precyzyjniej określane w powstającym prawie kościelnym. Sam urząd przechodził stopniową ewolucję, która nieco inaczej wyglądała w tradycji wschodniej, niż w zachodniej. Najbardziej widocznym elementem tych różnic jest podejście do celibatu, który w Kościele zachodnim stał się obowiązujący. W pracy uwaga została skupiona w większym stopniu na historii kształtowania się tego urzędu, a w mniejszym na teologii, która tylko została zaznaczona. Jednakowoż w literaturze polskiej ten drugi aspekt — zwłaszcza teologia kapłaństwa — jest bardzo bogato reprezentowany, a to opracowanie skupia się na tym, co było bardziej zaniedbane. Studium oparte zostało na tekstach źródłowych, co umożliwia weryfikację danych.
Potential risks in the practice of geotechnical modeling of construction objects under the influence of international sanctions
Authors: Mamontov Artem , Politi Violetta
Published: September 2023

Relevance. Of particular importance for reducing the risks of construction work is the geotechnical forecast of the impact of the construction of a buried structure on the existing development, communications and assessment of soil deformation. The departure from the Russian market of foreign software systems in the field of geotechnical modeling threatens the very possibility of pre-project and design studies of unique and complex construction projects.
Materials and methods. The object of the study is modern software systems of foreign and domestic production used in the construction of technically complex and potentially dangerous facilities. The subject of the study is risk situations inherent in all innovations and generated by management decisions to adapt the Russian construction industry to external attempts to create conditions for international isolation, in particular, in the field of high technologies.
Results. The paper grouped and described the best foreign software systems used for geotechnical modeling of a construction site. Potential risks are identified in case of termination of the use of licensed foreign programs.
Conclusions. The use of domestic software systems and unlicensed software systems will not only reduce the accuracy of designing and assessing the level of impact of new construction on existing buildings and structures, as well as communications, but will also cast doubt on the very possibility of building technically complex facilities. Another group of risks is concentrated in assigning mandatory application of the status of “recommendatory document” to regulatory documents. According to the authors, the best way out of this situation is to initiate the process of active development of a competitive market for domestic software systems in parallel with the use of legally temporarily permitted unlicensed programs. Also — the creation of special conditions for the work of specialists in the field of IT-programming.
Recycling of plastic waste in the conditions of the Krasnoyarsk Territory
Authors: Vershkov Anatolii , Donskaya Marina
Published: September 2023

The analysis of the situation with the processing of plastic waste in the Krasnoyarsk Territory, carried out in the article, showed its low efficiency. Most plastic waste, of which 20 % is polyethylene terephthalate (PET), is not recycled and ends up in landfills. The main reason is the lack of enterprises engaged in full-fledged recycling. This exacerbates the difficult environmental situation in the region.
The authors have developed and presented a plastic recycling project based on the principles of a circular economy. Based on the consideration of various processing methods (physical, chemical, thermal), the authors chose the mechanical processing of PET, which allows processing waste into recyclable materials suitable for the production of new products, for example, synthetic fibers. The choice of PET is due to its chemical resistance and high degree of impact resistance. The final product of processing is granulate (granules), as a technological and high-quality type of raw material.
The technology for processing PET containers into secondary granulate includes the stages of sorting, pre-treatment of waste, crushing and washing. and granulation Advantages of the method: comparative simplicity of technological design and absence of emissions of harmful substances.
The authors assessed the total investment costs of the project and calculated key financial indicators: net present value (NPV), internal rate of return (IRR), profitability index PI, which show the high efficiency of the project. The project can be extremely attractive for investors and recommended for implementation and replication.
The article also calculated the break-even point, conducted a risk analysis, and built a risk matrix. a risk response strategy (avoidance strategy) is proposed.
Actual directions for increasing the income of the population and reducing social stratification
Authors: Alekseev Leonid , Egorin Nikita , Kapustina Nadezhda
Published: September 2023

Within the framework of this scientific work, the goal was to study modern approaches used in the field of impact on increasing the income of individuals and reducing social differentiation between individual groups and classes. To measure the dynamics of changes in the phenomena under consideration, the authors analyzed the average per capita nominal income of society in the period from 2011 to 2022. The authors studied the data concerning real incomes, which made it possible to conduct a comparative analysis between nominal and real incomes. Within the framework of the presented work, political aspects in the field of reducing the level of social differentiation were considered. The basis was the data obtained in the calculation of key indicators of social differentiation, namely the Gini coefficient, the Lorenz curve and the decile coefficient. Data for Russia were compared with data for other countries to determine its place in the global structure in terms of social stratification. The authors identified key problems that become barriers to reducing the level of social differentiation, among which the slow growth of the minimum wage, low pensions, as well as consistently high coefficients, reflecting high social stratification, are highlighted, which was confirmed by the results of the author's analysis. A particularly important problem was the concealment of high incomes, which significantly weakens the state social policy. As key areas for reducing the level of social differentiation, the authors proposed the development of a mechanism of interbudgetary transfers to stimulate the development of the region's own economic potential, support for the economic potential of backward territories, as well as indexation of social benefits and wages.
On some approaches to assessing the effectiveness of supply chains
Authors: Wende Frank-Detlef , Bykova Galina , Shvandar Daria
Published: September 2023

The authors of a scientific publication systematize and classify approaches to assessing the effectiveness of supply chains. Since the list of proposals, measures and activities for solving supply chain problems caused by sanctions is constantly updated both due to the development of experience in solving problems, and due to the increase in the number of problems in connection with the adoption of new packages of sanctions, it is necessary to periodically research and tune the criteria for assessing the effectiveness of supply chains. As a result of the study, the authors of the scientific publication identified four classes of approaches and corresponding criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of supply chains: classical economic approaches and criteria for evaluating efficiency; approaches based on the assessment of compliance with the developed standards; multicriteria approaches; approaches based on the assessment of business development barriers and, accordingly, its supply chains. With regard to classical economic approaches and performance evaluation criteria in the form of indicators traditionally used for any type of business, one can note the validity of their application in a large number of business situations. The second class of approaches is applicable in practice only if there are developed and justified supply chain standards. Most often, in this case, the justification is the recognition of the developed standard by an association of professionals, for example, the MRP I, MRP II and MRP III standards. A multi-criteria approach to evaluating supply chains would be quite logical. This is due to the fact that supply chains (if they are not shortened, which are mainly operated by 1PL-operators or 2PL-operators) are large systems. The fourth class of approaches could also be used, since in practice there is experience of its application with respect to one of the components of the supply chains, the essence of the approach was an integral assessment of barriers to the development of international road transport.
Industrial and environmental safety management in the Russian Federation using Industry 4.0 technologies
Authors: Iordanova Anastasia , Kirilchuk Iraida , Gladilin Daniil , Persidskaya Kseniya
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the possibility of using modern information technologies developed within the framework of the Industry 4.0 concept in order to reduce the level of occupational injuries and occupational diseases, as well as increase environmental safety at enterprises and organizations of the Russian Federation.
The authors describe the essence of the concept of Industry 4.0, the main parameters characterizing the developed technologies within Industry 4.0 are presented. Nine main characteristics are highlighted: compatibility, virtualization, decentralization, the ability to work in real time, service orientation, modularity, convergence, cost reduction and increased production efficiency, mass customization.
In addition, the article examines the practice of using modern Industry 4.0 technologies that can improve working conditions and reduce the risk of injury at enterprises of the Russian Federation. The main technologies analyzed by the authors are: IoT sensors (industrial Internet of Things), robotics, automated controlled vehicles, biomedical sensors, augmented and virtual reality. For each technology, the main advantages of its use are described, as well as specific examples are analyzed.
The authors of the article analyzed the annual reports of large Russian industrial companies that have switched to using solutions based on "Industry 4.0" technologies. Such companies are: Gazprom Neft, SIBUR, MMK, Rosatom. When analyzing the reports, the main emphasis was placed on the study of data on occupational injuries and accidents for the period from 2018 to 2021. Based on the studied data, a diagram was compiled reflecting the dynamics of industrial accidents since the introduction of Industry 4.0 technologies in the companies listed above. Based on all the information studied, it was revealed that the use of Industry 4.0 technologies together with other classical methods of industrial safety management can seriously reduce the number of accidents and injuries at various industrial enterprises.