bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Orang Tua Dalam Mengawasi Penggunaan Gadget Pada Anak Remaja Di Perumahan BTP Kelurahan Buntusu Kecamatan Tamalanrea Kota Makassar
Authors: Tasnim Abdan , Nonci Nurmi , Maidin Rusdi
Published: October 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan danmengurai tentang peran orang tua dalam mengawasi penggunaan gadget pada anak remajanya dan kesulitan-kesulitan yang dihadapinya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif dengan jumlah informan sebanyak 2 buah keluarga. Pemilihan informan ini dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah Observasi, Wawancara, dan Dokumentasi. Sedangkan dalam melakukan analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, kemudian penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.  Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu: (1) Peran Orang Tua dalam mengawasi penggunaan gadget pada anak remajanya yaitu dengan cara memberikan nasihat yang lembut kepada anak agar tidak terlalu sering bermain Hp, memberikan waktu dan perhatian yang banyak kepada anak-anak hal ini dilakukan agar anak-anak tidak merasa sendiri dan selalumerasa diperhatikan, mengisi waktu kosong anak agar tidak selalu mengingat Hp. (2) Kesulitan yang dihadapi orang tua saat ini adalah persoalan waktu, karena selalu sibuk dengan urusan pekerjaan, sehingga lupa untuk membagi waktu bersama anak-anak.
The purpose of this study is to describe and describe the role of parents in supervising the use of gadgets in their teenagers and the difficulties they face. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with the number of informants as many as 2 families. The selection of these informants was selected using the purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques used are Observation, Interview, and Documentation. Meanwhile, in conducting data analysis, data reduction was carried out, then data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The conclusions of this study are: (1) The role of parents in supervising the use of gadgets in their teenagers is by giving gentle advice to children so as not to play cellphones too often, giving a lot of time and attention to children, this is done so that children -Children do not feel alone and always feel cared for, filling children's empty time so they don't always remember their cellphones. (2) The difficulty faced by parents today is a matter of time, because they are always busy with work, so they forget to share time with their children.
Micropropagation of Selected Hybrid Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) Varieties Using Shoot Tip Culture
Authors: Abebe Kalkidan Shiferaw , Menamo Temesgen Matiwos , Yohannes Derbew Belew , Gebrehiwet Berihu Mengs , Barnabas John
Published: October 2024

Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is one of the most important vegetable crops in the world. The use of hybrid varieties is a great option to increase its production but using F2 seed leads to lack of uniformity as a result of segregation. Therefore mass propagation using tissue culture could help to solve these problems. The objective of this study was to develop an optimum micropropagation protocol for Valouro, Uwezo and Shelter hybrid tomato varieties using shoot tip culture. Three successive experiments: shoot initiation; shoot multiplication and root inductions were conducted. Different concentrations of BAP (0.0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1.0 and 1.25 mg/l) and (0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5 and 3 mg/l) were used for shoot initiation and shoot multiplication, respectively. While different concentrations of IBA (0.0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1.0, 1.25 and 1.5 mg/l) were used for root induction. The three separate experiments were laid out as factorial arranged in completely randomized design. The result of shoot initiation showed that the interaction of BAP*Varieties highly significant (P<0.01) effect. In the multiplication experiment, all parameters showed highly significant difference (P<0.01). In rooting experiment the interaction effect of IBA*Variety showed highly significant difference for the studied parameters. In conclusion MS medium without growth regulators was the optimum for shoot initiation. For shoot multiplication experiment 2mg/l, 0.5mg/l and 1.5mg/l of BAP was the optimum concentration for number of shoots per explant, shoot length, and leaf number respectively. For in vitro rooting MS medium containing 0.5 mg/l IBA was optimum for all varieties.
Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase: The Key to Pathogenesis and Treatment of Alzheimer’s and Related Neurodegenerative Diseases
Authors: Brown Olen R.
Published: October 2024

Several neurodegenerative brain diseases (primarily Huntington’s, Parkinson’s, and ALS) have distinctive differences but they share similar, incurable pathologies with Alzheimer’s disease. These pathologies have mechanisms in common that involve oxidant stress. More than 20 years ago, research identified indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) as a significant site of oxygen toxicity resulting in convulsions. More recently, (IDO1), the rate-limiting enzyme of the kynurenine pathway in brain and some other tissues was identified as an eclectic, immunoregulatory agent including maternal T-cell tolerance. IDO1 is currently known to be a complex biomolecule with the catalytic activity of an enzyme and a coenzyme-like heme iron component that responds to changes in oxidant stress and equips it to function in a highly-regulated manner. Thus, IDO1 is known to perform non-enzyme functions that include reprogramming the expression profiles of immune cells with roles in autoimmune diseases, chronic inflammation, pregnancy, and cancer. I propose that brain IDO1, functioning as a highly-regulated enzyme of the kynurenine pathway, and as a sensor of and responder to oxidant stress, is deeply involved in the mechanisms leading to neurodegenerative brain diseases, and Alzheimer’s serves as a representative, basic, mechanistic example. Following this connection offers new hope for elucidating the mechanisms of neurodegenerative brain diseases and for discovering treatments and cures.
ANTIMICROBIAL AND ANTIOXIDANT PROPERTIES OF FERMENTED GUAVA JELLY
Authors: Rastogi Mayuri , Shaida Bushra , Singh Vandana , Siddiqui Saleem
Published: October 2024

The dietary diversity and increased food scarcity demands sustainable food system worldwide. Guava are widely cultivated throughout the tropical region and known for its significant nutritional contents. The present study was conducted with aim to develop a nutritionally rich fermented guava jelly to increase the antioxidants and antimicrobial properties of innovative food product. The pasteurized Guava pulp with sucrose was fermented with Lactobacillus brevis strain KU15152, for 72 hours, at 37°C. and further cooking was done followed by solidification of fermented guava jelly. The proximate analysis including moisture, ash, carbohydrate, protein and fats, along with functional properties such as antioxidants and antimicrobial was estimated of prepared fermented guava jelly. The results showed the presence of moisture (24.6%±1.20) in permissible limit. Ash and protein content was increased in comparison to fresh guava due to fermentation, while the total carbohydrate was decreased. The antioxidant potential has been increased after fermentation and demonstrates 20 µg/ml jelly extract showed potential radical scavenging activity, when compared with ascorbic acid. The antimicrobial properties showed a significant inhibition against gram positive and gram-negative bacteria. Thus the obtained results indicate that, Lactobacillus brevis strain KU15152 can be used as formulation of novel food product.
Keywords: Antioxidants, antimicrobial, fermentation, lactobacillus, proximate analysis
ANALISIS MASLAHAH DALAM RELASI PASANGAN DISABILITAS INTELEKTUAL UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN KELUARGA SAKINAH (STUDI KASUS PADA PERKAWINAN TUNAGRAHITA DI KABUPATEN PONOROGO)
Authors: Sakdiyah Ela Munifatus
Published: October 2024

In Sidoharjo Village, Jambon District, as well as in Karangpatihan Village and Pandak Village, Balong District, Ponorogo Regency, several residents experience intellectual disabilities or tunagrahita. This phenomenon of mass tunagrahita has been occurring for decades, and some individuals with intellectual disabilities have also entered into marriages. The marriages among individuals with intellectual disabilities in Ponorogo Regency arise from concerns of families and the community about the possibility of zina (adultery). Although individuals with intellectual disabilities may have mental challenges, they still possess sexual instincts similar to those of normal individuals. However, marriage is not merely a means to legitimize sexual relations. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach, aiming to investigate the phenomenon in the real-life context of three villages where many residents experience tunagrahita and have married. This study aims to describe the concept of spousal relationships, the ways in which tunagrahita couples meet family needs, and the child-rearing methods applied by tunagrahita couples in forming a sakinah family. Additionally, this research analyzes the implementation of spousal relationships among tunagrahita couples in creating a sakinah family from the perspective of Al-Buthi's maslahah. The findings indicate that spousal relationships function well despite their communication limitations; they can meet their needs through independent work and empowerment, and they can effectively raise their children with the support of family and community. The happiness and harmony of the family are evident in how they live their lives without significant conflicts. This suggests that their marriages reflect a maslahah both for the tunagrahita couples and their families, consistent with Al-Buthi's theory of maslahah.
Keywords: intellectual disability, sakinah, maslahah, tunagrahita
Sistem Informasi Geografi Pemetaan Lokasi Tanah Letter C Desa Menggunakan Mapbox Berbasis Web
Authors: Kurniawan Indra , Santi Indyah Hartami , Puspitasari Wahyu Dwi
Published: October 2024

Salah satu arsip terpenting di desa adalah arsip dokumen tanah Letter C. Letter C merupakan surat pendaftaran tanah yang terdapat di desa sebagai bukti kepemilikan tanah secara turun-temurun. Pemetaan kepemilikan tanah Letter C di desa Pandanarum, Sutojayan oleh perangkat desa sementara masih dilakukan secara manual dan pemetaan terhadap tanah akan terus berlanjut seiring dengan berjalannya waktu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sistem informasi geografis untuk pemetaan tanah Letter C desa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian R&D (research and development) dengan model pengembangan waterfall yang meliputi Requirements Definition, System and Software Design, Implementation and Unit Testing, Integration and System Testing, serta Operation and Maintenance. Hasil penelitian menghasilkan sebuah website pemetaan Letter C Desa yang memuat data latitude dan longitude untuk koordinat peta yang akan ditampilkan serta nama pemilik, NOP, alamat, jenis tanah, sebagai data yang didapatkan dari buku DHKP, dan gambar rumah sebagai pelengkap
Effects of supplementation with Cajanus cajan, Lablab purpureus and Cowpea on feed intake, growth performance and carcass characteristics of black head sheep fed a basal diet of Rhodes grass
Authors: Sisay Kumsa
Published: October 2024

An experiment was carried out using twenty eight male black head sheep with an average body weight 19.91±0.2 kg (mean±SEM) at Yabello Pastoral and Dryland Agriculture Research Center with the objective to investigate the effect of supplementation with Pigeon pea, Cowpea and Lablab on feed intake, body weight change and carcass parameters of black head sheep. The experiment was performed for one hundred five(105)days including with adaptation period of fifteen(15) days. A randomized complete block design (RCBD) was used. Four blocks of seven animals based on their initial body weight and the four treatments were randomly assigned to each animal in a block. The experiment layout consist of adlibitum feeding of Rhodes grass hay plus 200 g dry matter (DM) of wheat bran for all groups and additional supplementation forage legumes with 312, 340 and 352g DM per head per day of T2,T3 and T3 respectively. Rhodes grass hay intake was significantly different (p<0.001) between forage supplemented and control experiment. Sheep in the control consumed more dry matter of Rhodes grass hay as compared to the legume supplemented groups. There were significant differences (P<0.001) in total dry matter, crude protein, Ash Organic matter and fiber intakes between the control (T1) and forage legumes supplemented animals (T2, T3 and T4). Highest average daily weight gain 88.13 g/d recorded in sheep supplemented with wheat bran (200 g/d) + lablab (312 g/d) and lowest average daily weight gain 26.68 g/d was recorded in control treatment. Feed conversion efficiency (FCE) was higher in T2 (P<0.11) in forage legumes supplemented sheep compared to the T1,T3 and T4. Supplementation of wheat bran and forage legumes change, growth performance, feed conversion ratio and feed conversion efficiency of experimental sheep. The smallest hot carcass weight (8.71 kg) was recorded for sheep on the control treatment, whereas the highest hot carcass weight (14.46 kg) was recorded for sheep in the supplemented with lablab (T2). Dressing percentage on slaughter weight (SW) base was significantly higher (P<0.001) in supplemented sheep than the control group. A significantly higher dressed carcass weight (P<0.001) was achieved in forage legumes supplemented sheep compared to the control. Higher ribs eye muscle area was observed in order of T2>T3>T4 compared to the control. Therefore, T2 indicate more profitable regarding with growth performance (average daily weight gain, final body weight gain, feed conversion efficiency, carcass weight and net return among the supplemented forage legumes.
Plant mediated green synthesis, characterization and biological study of silver nanoparticles from Ocimum gratissimum aqueous leaf extract
Authors: Mela Yoro  , Joyous Wilson Kitime Jonah  , John David Samson  , Japhet Joshua  , Japhet Joshua  , Dangiwa Grace Ajima  , Nazifa Umar
Published: October 2024

Ocimum gratissimum is traditionally used as antibacterial medicine and accumulates many antioxidant phytochemicals. The study here, expanded this traditional usage with the green biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles achieved using Ocimum gratissimum leaf extract as a reducing and capping agent. The green synthesis of Ag NPs reaction was carried out using 2mL of Ocimum gratissimum leaves extract added to 50mL aqueous solution comprising 85 mg of silver nitrate The effect of temperature on the synthesis of Ag NPs was examined using room temperature (25 0C) and 60 0C. The silver nanoparticles were formed in 20 min by stirring at room temperature. In this case, a deep brown color was developed. The successful formation of silver nanoparticles was further confirmed by UV–Vis and SEM analysis. The characteristic peaks of the UV-vis spectrum and SEM confirmed the synthesis of Ag NPs as the UV spectrum revealed that the maximum absorption peak was at absorbance of 0.99 with corresponding wavelength (λ max) at 500 nm and the SEM micrograph of biosynthesized Ag NPs showed relatively face centered cubic structure, well distributed without aggregation and an average size of about 28nm with 10% of Ocimum gratissimum leaf extract in 1.5 mM Ag nitrate concentration. The biosynthesized Ag NPs exhibited potential antibacterial activity against human pathogenic bacteria. The result clearly suggest that the green biosynthesized Ag NPs can constitute an effective antibacterial agent.
Review on middle east respiratory syndrome corona virus in camel: Its public health importance and economic impact
Authors: Sead Aliyi Husein  , Gemechu Chala  , Tariku Geinoro Alleyo
Published: October 2024

Middle East respiratory syndrome corona virus (MERS-CoV) is a novel lineage C beta corona virus derived from bats which can cause acute viral respiratory disease in humans and in camels. According to a WHO report, MERS cases have been reported from 27 countries and there have been 2,428 confirmed cases, resulting in 838 deaths. MERS-CoV is transmitted to humans through close contact with dromedaries and it causes asymptomatic or mild-to-severe illness in the human population. MERS-CoV uses dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP4) protein in Pipistrelluspipistrellus bats for cell entry. Dromedary camels are a host reservoir species for the MERS-CoV. It is suspected that nasal mucous, sputum, saliva, milk or uncooked meat of infected camels are the main sources of transmission. Several factors such as being male and comorbid pre-existing illnesses are associated with severe disease and high mortality rates in patients with MERS. Studies in Ethiopia, Burkina Faso and Morocco reported that the prevalence of MERS-CoV sero-positivity ranges between 85.1- 99.4%, 73.2-89.9% and 48.3-100%, respectively. The clinical presentation of infected patients often indicate the presence of hemoptysis, sore throat, fever, cough, shortness of breath, and other gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea and vomiting. The average incubation period of MERS-CoV is 6-7 days. No vaccine or treatment is currently available for MERS-CoV. Supportive therapy necessitates respiration and circulatory support, preservation of renal and hepatic function, and prevention of secondary infections. This seminar paper is therefore, intended to highlight the public health and economic importance of the MERS-CoV.
Inter-annual differences in spatial distribution of some marine bivalve Molluscs’ juveniles
Authors: Delik D. Gabaev
Published: October 2024

Operating in Russia technologies of bivalve mollusk’s cultivation are based on the larvae collection for artificial substrates. However, besides those ones cultivated, the competing larvae and predatory species also settle on these substrates. The competing species have similar nutritional needs with cultivated ones, but the predators eat them. In order to reduce negative influence of companion species, the long-term spatial distribution of the sea-scallop collectors’ main inhabitants is being researched which allows to find the most optimal water area for the cultivated Patinopecten yessoensis. The comparison of the long-term spatial distribution dynamics with climatic factors defines the most influential ones on horizontal and vertical distribution of the researched species. Using the ability to predict the climatic factors, for instance, the solar activity it helps to apply the forecast for the optimizing conditions of the cultivated species existing.
Addressing gender inequality in tech workplaces: Challenges and opportunities
Authors: Kevin Namiiro Kuteesa  , Adebukola Olufunke Dagunduro  , Olanike Abiola Ajuwon  , Chidinma Favour Chikwe
Published: October 2024

Gender inequality in the tech industry remains a significant barrier to innovation and growth. This review paper explores the historical context and current landscape of gender inequality in tech workplaces, highlighting persistent issues such as biased hiring practices, career advancement barriers, and challenges related to workplace culture and work-life balance. The paper examines opportunities for addressing these inequalities through policy and regulatory changes, corporate initiatives, and educational and training programs. Recommendations for improvement include implementing comprehensive diversity and inclusion programs, enacting more substantial equal pay and anti-discrimination laws, and integrating tech education from an early age. Future research areas are suggested to understand the root causes of gender inequality better and evaluate the effectiveness of existing initiatives. Addressing gender inequality in tech is essential for equity and leveraging the full potential of a diverse workforce.
Sociological barriers to equitable digital learning: A data-driven approach
Authors: Chidinma Favour Chikwe  , Adebukola Olufunke Dagunduro  , Olanike Abiola Ajuwon  , Ayo Amen Ediae
Published: October 2024

This review paper examines the sociological barriers to equitable digital learning through a data-driven approach. By analyzing key sociological factors such as socioeconomic status, race, gender, and geographic location, the study identifies significant disparities in access to and outcomes of digital learning. Theoretical frameworks, including social and cultural capital and the digital divide, are used to contextualize these barriers. The paper synthesizes existing research, revealing how low-income, minority, and rural students face compounded challenges that hinder their educational progress in digital environments. Key findings highlight the urgent need for targeted policy interventions to bridge these gaps. Recommendations include increased funding for under-resourced schools, subsidized internet access, digital literacy training, and improved rural broadband infrastructure. Future research should focus on the intersectionality of these barriers and the long-term impact of digital learning disparities. The study underscores the importance of equitable digital learning in fostering an inclusive educational environment that prepares all students for the digital age.
Advancing food safety standards through technology integration and policy development
Authors: Olagoke Ayeni  , Olasumbo Esther Olagoke-Komolafe
Published: October 2024

Food safety is a critical global concern, directly impacting public health, economic stability, and international trade. With the complexity of modern food supply chains and the rising incidence of foodborne illnesses, traditional food safety measures are often insufficient to address the growing risks. This review explores how integrating advanced technologies and developing robust policies can significantly enhance food safety standards. Technological innovations, including the Internet of Things (IoT), blockchain, artificial intelligence (AI), and automation, offer promising solutions for real-time monitoring, traceability, and predictive analytics in food production and distribution. IoT and sensors enable constant monitoring of environmental conditions like temperature and humidity, while blockchain ensures transparency and traceability across supply chains. AI and machine learning are transforming food safety by predicting contamination risks and optimizing inspection processes, while robotics and automation reduce human error in food processing plants. Alongside technological advancements, policy development plays a crucial role in reinforcing food safety standards. Global harmonization of food safety regulations, stronger enforcement mechanisms, and public-private partnerships are essential for ensuring widespread compliance. Incorporating technology into regulatory frameworks is key to addressing new challenges and maintaining food safety across borders. Governments must also prioritize consumer education and awareness through policies that leverage technology platforms to promote food safety knowledge. Case studies demonstrate the successful application of these technologies in sectors like dairy and meat processing, showcasing the potential for broader industry adoption. However, challenges such as high implementation costs, regulatory lag, and data security concerns remain. This review argues that a synergistic approach combining technological integration with forward-thinking policy development is essential for advancing global food safety standards and safeguarding public health in the future.
Advancing chemical safety protocols in small and medium enterprises: A comprehensive guide
Authors: Olagoke Ayeni  , Olasumbo Esther Olagoke-Komolafe
Published: October 2024

Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) face significant challenges in managing chemical safety, often due to limited resources, inadequate infrastructure, and a lack of awareness about regulatory requirements. As chemical safety becomes increasingly critical for protecting workers, communities, and the environment, it is essential to develop tailored safety protocols for SMEs that address their unique needs. This review presents a comprehensive guide on advancing chemical safety protocols in SMEs, focusing on risk assessment, proper storage and handling of chemicals, personal protective equipment (PPE), spill prevention, and waste management. The integration of modern technologies, such as digital risk management tools, Internet of Things (IoT) sensors, and AI-driven predictive analytics, offers SMEs cost-effective solutions to enhance chemical safety. These technologies enable real-time monitoring, early warning systems for chemical hazards, and the automation of safety audits, which can significantly reduce risks and improve compliance. Additionally, fostering a strong chemical safety culture within SMEs is vital, requiring leadership commitment, employee training, and effective hazard reporting systems. Navigating regulatory frameworks and achieving compliance with limited resources presents another key challenge for SMEs. This guide highlights practical strategies for meeting safety standards, including leveraging external resources and simplifying documentation processes. Case studies showcase successful implementations of safety protocols and technologies in various SME sectors, providing insights into best practices and lessons learned. As technological advancements continue to evolve, SMEs must stay ahead by adopting innovations such as robotics, wearable safety technologies, and digital twins for chemical safety planning. This review emphasizes that a holistic approach—combining technology, policy, and workplace culture is essential for advancing chemical safety in SMEs, ensuring long-term sustainability, and safeguarding the health and well-being of workers.
Simulation-Based Clinical Education in The Operating Room: A Review Study
Authors: Vahednasiri Ahmad
Published: October 2024

Context: Simulation is an educational technology that has been demonstrated to facilitate learning and enhance learners' performance. The primary objective of this study is to introduce and investigate the use of simulation-based education in the context of clinical education within the operating room. Evidence Acquisition: For this review article, the keywords "Simulation," "Education," "Clinical Education," "Operating Room Education," and "Simulation in the Operating Room" were utilized to conduct a comprehensive search of articles available on PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, Web of Science, and Science Direct from the period of 2000 to 2022. Articles about the introduction and implementation of simulation-based education methods in the context of the operating room were selected and examined. Results: A total of 42 articles were scrutinized, which encompassed discussions on the historical evolution and significant role of simulation in clinical education, the approaches involved in constructing and advancing simulation-based education, the diversity of simulators employed in the operating room, and the significance and variations of models created to evaluate the efficacy of such methods. The simulators described included physical simulators with low fidelity, web-based educational tools, computer-based video training, virtual learning systems, learning management systems, the "McGill system" for laparoscopic skills training and evaluation, simulation-based surgical methods, and computer-controlled mannequins such as "Sim Man 3G". Conclusions: The implementation of various simulators and models in the context of operating room education presents opportunities for the design, implementation, and evaluation of educational programs. With proper planning and attention to detail, many of the existing challenges can be effectively addressed.
Low Grade Extrauterine Endometrial Stromal Sarcoma Arising from Peritoneum Endometriosis: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Haghighatkhah Hamidreza , Ghasimi Seyedeh Mahdieh , Moradi Afshin , Ghafouri Seyed Soran , Hosseini Tayeb
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Endometrial stromal sarcoma (ESS) is an uncommon condition that accounts for approximately 0.2% of all reproductive tract malignancies. Among the various subtypes of ESS, low-grade extrauterine endometrial stromal sarcoma (LG-EESS) is even rarer and has only been reported in a limited number of case studies. Case Presentation: We reported a case of LG-EESS in a 35-year-old woman with a five-year history of stage IV endometriosis. The patient presented with chronic abdominopelvic pain and dysmenorrhea. Transvaginal ultrasound showed bilateral tubo-ovarian complexes with multicystic structures, while MRI revealed solid lesions with T1 iso signal, T2 hypersignal, and diffusion restriction, indicating metastatic implantation extending to the peritoneum and subhepatic region. A core needle biopsy confirmed LG-EESS, and immunohistochemistry showed CD10 positivity, aiding in the diagnosis and distinguishing it from other tumors. Conclusions: Our case highlights the potential utility of preoperative diagnostic imaging, particularly MRI, in the evaluation of LG-EESS. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of considering the possibility of extrauterine ESS, as this tumor exhibits histopathological features and clinical behavior similar to its uterine counterpart.
Investigating Alterations in Blood Parameters Pre-lipolysis and Post-lipolysis Surgical Intervention
Authors: Zamani Niloufar , Safari-Kish Borna , Bidares Matin , Tavakol Kamran
Published: October 2024

Background: Laser lipolysis is one of the most prevalent liposuction techniques and is widely preferred in cosmetic surgical procedures globally. Compared to traditional liposuction, some investigations have demonstrated a reduction in complications when using the laser lipolysis technique. However, the amount of research in this area remains limited. Objectives: This study aims to investigate changes in pre- and post-operative blood parameters, including hemoglobin level, hematocrit, WBC count, and platelet level. Additionally, the research explores potential complications following laser lipolysis. Methods: This retrospective study, conducted at the Isfahan Clinical Center (Najaf Abad Branch), included 100 patients (without previous hematological disorders) who underwent laser lipolysis. Demographic information about the patients was collected. Blood parameters (hemoglobin, hematocrit, WBC, and platelets) were measured before and 24 hours after the operation. Laser liposuction was performed using a 1064-nm Nd laser. Postoperative care instructions were provided. Statistical analysis included t-tests and mixed linear regression using SPSS 20 software for data analysis, with a significance level of P < 0.005. Results: Significant alterations were observed in hemoglobin, WBC, and platelet levels. Hemoglobin and platelet levels showed a notable reduction of 16.9% and 7.9%, respectively. Conversely, the WBC count increased by 100.5%. Conclusions: Our study found a significant decrease in hemoglobin levels following laser lipolysis surgery, likely due to intraoperative bleeding. Further research is recommended to compare hemoglobin level changes using different laser types.
Evaluation of the Protective Effect of Hydroalcoholic and Aqueous Extracts of Ulmus minor Leaves on Ulcerative Colitis Induced by Acetic Acid in Rats
Authors: Jalal Shireen , Fakhri Sajad , Morovati Mohammad Reza , Mohammadi Noori Ehsan , Miraghaee Shahram , Farzaei Mohammad Hosein
Published: October 2024

Background: Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the large intestine that cannot be cured, but its symptoms can be managed. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the protective effects of hydroalcoholic and aqueous extracts of Ulmus minor leaves on UC induced by acetic acid in rats. Methods: Rats were randomly divided into seven groups of five, and 3% acetic acid was used to induce colitis. To assess the protective effect of Ulmus minor leaves, macroscopic, microscopic, and histological evaluations were performed on the different study groups. Results: Macroscopic examinations of both the hydroalcoholic and aqueous extract groups showed that the aqueous extract at a dose of 200 mg/kg provided the best protective effect on colon tissue. Rats treated with hydroalcoholic extracts at doses of 100 mg/kg and 200 mg/kg, as well as those treated with aqueous extract at 100 mg/kg, also showed favorable outcomes compared to the control group, with a significant difference (P < 0.05). Furthermore, among the groups treated with hydroalcoholic and aqueous extracts, the aqueous extract at 200 mg/kg demonstrated the most protective effects based on microscopic and histological evaluations of the colon. Conclusions: The extracts of Ulmus minor leaves demonstrated anti-inflammatory properties in an animal model of colitis. Further studies are required to evaluate their potential therapeutic benefits in patients with UC.
Musculoskeletal Disorders Among the United Arab Emirates Healthcare Professionals: Ergonomics Knowledge and Practice Study
Authors: Fatima Umama Bushra , Yoosuf Husna , Mohammed Nainika , Hussain Hanin , Al-Sharbatti Shatha Saeed Hamed , Muthukrishnan Ramprasad
Published: October 2024

Background: Healthcare professionals (HCPs) are particularly vulnerable to musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) due to job demands such as prolonged standing, patient handling, and awkward postures. Objectives: This study aimed to assess the prevalence of MSDs among HCPs, examine the association between ergonomic knowledge and practices with MSDs, and identify predictors of ergonomic knowledge. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among HCPs, including doctors and nurses, working in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The prevalence of MSDs was determined using the Nordic Questionnaire. Ergonomic knowledge and practice were assessed through a validated questionnaire covering sociodemographic and work-related factors, ten knowledge items, and fifteen practice items. A scoring system was used, where correct answers received a score of one, and incorrect answers received a score of zero. Ergonomic knowledge and practices were considered inadequate when participant scores fell below the median values of six for knowledge and eight for practice. The calculated sample size was 398, with a response rate of 96%, resulting in 380 participants. The chi-square test, binary, and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed. Results: The twelve-month prevalence of MSDs was 90.4%, with the highest percentage reported in the lower back (56%), followed by the upper back (43.4%), neck (39.2%), shoulder (38.9%), and elbow (21.3%). Inadequate ergonomic knowledge and incorrect ergonomic practices were found in 61.8% and 36.3% of HCPs, respectively. A significant association was observed between inadequate ergonomic knowledge (P < 0.001) and practice (P = 0.035) and the presence of MSDs. Significant predictors of inadequate ergonomic knowledge included the number of years worked (OR: 1.9; 95%CI: 1.00 - 3.5, P = 0.049), the provision of ergonomics training and awareness at the workplace (OR: 3.7; 95%CI: 1.9 - 7.2, P < 0.001), and inadequate ergonomic practices (OR: 1.9; 95%CI: 1.1 - 3.0, P = 0.014). Conclusions: A very high prevalence of MSDs was found among HCPs, with the lower back being the most commonly affected site. Significant predictors of inadequate ergonomic knowledge included the number of years worked, the availability of ergonomics training at the workplace, and inadequate ergonomic practices. This study underscores the need for ergonomic training programs and ergonomically friendly workplaces to equip HCPs with the knowledge and practices necessary to prevent MSDs.
Divine Hiddenness Is Costly for Atheists
Authors: Hendricks Perry ,   Romanian Academy - Iasi Branch
Published: October 2024

I’ve argued that those who endorse the argument from divine hiddenness must give up all pure de jure objections to theism, and this means that endorsing the argument is costly for atheists. Benjamin Curtis claims that this isn’t a significant cost for atheists. I show that—contrary to Curtis—there is a significant cost, and spell out why this is so. Furthermore, I show that my argument functions as a new argument for affirming reformed epistemology—the view that if theism is true, belief in God is probably rational.
Strategi Penguatan Nilai Demokrasi dan Nilai Nasionalis Bagi Siswa
Authors: Juwono Hendro
Published: October 2024

The development of nationalist values and democratic values of students is an important topic in education. Nationalist values and democracy can be developed through various approaches in schools and in society. The community and schools both have a big role in shaping the character and nature of nationalist and democratic values. Excessive use of gadgets at home can make students more isolated from their surroundings. They may interact more in the virtual world than in the real world, so the sense of community and attachment to local and national cultures can decrease. In addition, gadgets contain global content that can influence students' views and values. Content that is global and does not always reflect nationalist values can shift students' attention away from national culture and history. The purpose of writing the article is to describe the strategy of instilling democratic values and nationalist values for students. The method used is qualitative, with the type of literature research. The results of the research are strategies to strengthen democratic and nationalist values to students through the provision of citizenship education, ceremonial exercises with the introduction of material about independence, inviting students and students to historical sites, including the tombs of heroes. Siswa yang mendapat pembelajaran melalui Pendidikan Pancasila dan kewarganegaraan yang dikuatkan dengan melihat langsung situs-situs sejarah dapat menguatkan nilai demokrasi dan nasionalis tertanam di dalam sanubari siswa.
Implementasi Pendidikan Integral Di Sekolah Menengah Agama Ibrah Permatang Pauh Penang Malaysia
Authors: Nuraini Indah Ayu , Aziz Baqi Rafika
Published: October 2024

This study discusses the implementation of integral education in the Ibrah Religion Middle School, Permatang Pauh Penang Malaysia. The purpose of this study are: 1) to describe the implementation of integral education at the Ibrah Religion Middle School, Penang Malaysia. 2) Knowing the obstacles in implementing integral education. 3) Knowing the solutions provided to deal with obstacles in implementing integral education. This research uses descriptive and the approach used is qualitative. limiting research to the focus or formulation of the problem and using the characteristics that are in accordance with qualitative research, the subject of this research is students and teachers at the Ibrah Religion Middle School, Penang Malaysia. Data collection techniques used were observation, documentation, and interviews. The results were obtained that the implementation of integral education in the Ibrah Religion Middle School has been applied by all teachers and students through habituation or tradition that instills religious values both at school and in the dormitory. There are several obstacles in implementing integral education both from the teacher and students, namely the lack of understanding of the teacher and the family background of students, because to implement spiritual education needs support from the family since childhood so that to develop and integrate spiritual education with cognitive will be easier. The effort made is to approach the individual regularly because the management of spiritual values requires habituation which is carried out every day. The resulting output is to become a dignified student who always adheres to Islamic law because the main pillar of the School of Religious Affairs is the Islamic Tarbiyah
Pengaruh Self Assessment System dan Kualitas Pelayanan Pajak Terhadap Tingkat Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi
Authors: Faizal Ahmad
Published: October 2024

Taxes are mandatory contributions of every citizen who is able to fulfill their obligations to the state, based on tax laws in Indonesia, tax payments use a self-assessment system, namely calculating, paying, and reporting taxes themselves. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of the self-assessment system on the level of compliance of individual taxpayers; analyze the effect of the quality of tax services on the level of compliance of individual taxpayers; and analyze the effect of the self-assessment system and the quality of tax services on the level of compliance of individual taxpayers at the Jember Pratama Tax Service Office simultaneously. The research method used in this study is quantitative research. The sample taken was 92 employees. While the data analysis is in the form of inferential statistics with the help of the SPSS version 23 program. The results of the study indicate that the self-assessment system partially has a significant effect on the level of compliance of individual taxpayers with a significance value of 0.000. While the quality of tax services partially does not have a significant effect on the level of compliance of individual taxpayers. Based on the determination coefficient test, R2 was obtained as 0.840, which means that simultaneously the influence of the self-assessment system and the quality of tax services have an effect on the level of compliance of individual taxpayers at the Jember tax service office by 84% and the rest is influenced by other variables not discussed in this study.
Majelis Sholawat Sebagai Upaya Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat di Wilayah Pedesaan
Authors: Khoiruddin Muh. , Purnomo Hari , Hoirul Imam , Umami Arisa Fitri
Published: October 2024

Community economic empowerment is an important strategy in improving welfare and economic independence at the village level. This study focuses on the implementation of economic empowerment in Parijatahwetan Village through various initiatives involving skills training, the formation of business groups, and increasing access to capital. The Majelis Solawat, as one of the main forums in the village, plays an important role in this initiative by integrating religious activities with economic development. The research method used in this study is qualitative research. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis using interactive analysis with stages of data collection, data presentation, data reduction and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that the Majelis Sholawat in Parijatahwetan Village plays an important role in strengthening religious identity and strengthening community faith through reading and respect for the Prophet Muhammad SAW. In addition to the spiritual aspect, the Majelis Sholawat also has great potential to support local economic empowerment. Attracting community participation and visitors from outside the region, this event creates economic opportunities through increasing local trade, developing transportation services, and accommodation
Pengaruh Dispilin Kerja Dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Kecamatan Sukarami Kota Palembang Dengan Motivasi Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Wulandari  , Edizal  , Nasir  , Sari Sakarina
Published: October 2024

Human resources are a critical factor in any organization’s ability to achieve its objectives. This study aims to examine the influence of work discipline and compensation on employee performance in Sukarami sub-district, Palembang City, with motivation as an intervening variable. Work discipline is assessed through punctuality, responsibility, adherence to office rules, and the use of office equipment. Compensation is evaluated based on salary, incentives, benefits, and facilities. Motivation is measured via physiological needs, safety needs, social needs, self-esteem needs, and self-actualization needs. Employee performance is quantified through work quality, work quantity, timeliness, effectiveness, and independence.This research adopts a quantitative approach, focusing on a population of 68 employees, using a saturated sampling technique. Data analysis utilized path analysis with Smart PLS 3.0 software. The findings indicate that work discipline has a positive and significant impact on work motivation, compensation has a positive and significant effect on work motivation, work discipline does not significantly affect performance, compensation significantly impacts performance, and work motivation significantly influences performance.
Strategi Keterampilan Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah
Authors: Luqmanul Hakim  , Samiyah
Published: October 2024

Effective leadership plays a central role in the success of an institution, including in educational institutions. Leaders, especially principals, are expected to have the ability to guide all elements of the organization to achieve the desired goals effectively and efficiently. This study aims to describe and analyze the development of principal leadership skills, focusing on three main skills, namely interpersonal skills, trust-building skills, and decision-making skills. The methods used are literature review and descriptive analysis. The results of the study indicate that principals who have good leadership skills are able to create a harmonious educational environment, increase collaboration between members, and make strategic decisions that support the progress of the institution. Thus, strong leadership skills are needed to face the challenges in the world of education, as well as encourage the success of the institution in achieving its goals.
Exploiting AI Capabilities: An in-Depth Analysis of Artificial Intelligence Integration in Cybersecurity for Threat Detection and Response
Authors: Nnamani Chinenye Cordelia
Published: October 2024

This Article thoroughly examines the revolutionary impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on improving threat detection and response tactics within the swiftly changing realm of cybersecurity. Conventional security measures, struggling against the complexity of contemporary cyber threats, fail to provide adequate protection. In response, AI, driven by machine learning algorithms and predictive analytics, becomes a dynamic and adaptive entity strengthening digital defenses.  The investigation commences with a comprehensive analysis of the methods by which AI enhances danger detection. Behavioral analytics utilizes AI to assess user behaviors and network activity, creating a proactive baseline, while anomaly detection and predictive analysis harness machine learning to recognize deviations from the norm and forecast potential dangers. This comprehensive strategy enables organizations to remain proactive against emerging cyber threats.  Moreover, the study explores the crucial function of AI in incident response. AI-driven automated incident analysis expedites reaction times by rapidly analyzing and prioritizing security warnings. The amalgamation of AI with threat intelligence streams guarantees a perpetually updated knowledge repository, enabling organizations to respond adeptly to emerging dangers. The dynamic flexibility of AI allows systems to evolve and learn from each incidence, hence enhancing their defensive capacities over time.  The discourse recognizes the significant advantages of AI in cybersecurity while simultaneously addressing the obstacles associated with its application. False positives, a potential drawback, require a measured approach to prevent the perception of typical action as harmful. Ethical factors, including privacy concerns and responsible AI practices, highlight the necessity for a judicious and principled incorporation of AI in cybersecurity.  The paper underscores the essential collaborative synergy between human expertise and AI technologies. The essay emphasizes the importance of continuous investment in AI training programs for cybersecurity professionals, acknowledging that AI is best successful when enhanced by human insights. Additionally, it advocates for routine security audits to assess and refine cybersecurity protocols, collaborative research efforts to tackle ethical issues, and user education activities to strengthen collective defenses. As the digital landscape evolves, the incorporation of AI in cybersecurity seems not as a cure-all but as a formidable ally. This partnership guarantees a robust protection against increasingly complex cyber-attacks, reinforcing the basis for a secure digital future.