bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MODERN FRAMEWORKS FOR WEB-APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Гумарова Айнура , Rabcan,  J.,  , Vakhitova A  , Kamalova G.
Published: October 2023

Currently, web programming technologies continue to develop at a rapid pace and it is important to know about the most popular and effective frameworks that are available today. Frameworks have become an integral part of the web development process due to the growing standards of web applications and the complexity of the technologies used. When choosing the right framework, there are many factors to consider: project requirements, team experience, and ever-changing industry trends. The framework, as a rule, contains only basic software modules, and all project-specific components are already implemented on their basis by the developer. Thus, not only high development speed is achieved, but also high productivity and reliability of solutions. If we compare frameworks with other classes of platforms - SaaS, CMS, or CMF - then frameworks are much more efficient to use in projects with complex business logic and with high requirements for speed, reliability, and security.

The article discusses the types of popular frameworks, technologies (MVC), and tools designed for developing web applications taking into account modern standards. The characteristics of architectures and the type of frameworks are given. The popular server and client frameworks and programming languages with which they work are considered. The advantages and disadvantages of each of the considered tools are noted.
ANALISIS PUBLIC SERVICE MOTIVATION DAN KORELASINYA DENGAN KONSEP ALTRUISME
Authors: Mulyawan Budy , Embi Muhamad Ali
Published: October 2023

Many previous studies have found that employee performance can be influenced by their motivation. One of the intrinsic motivations that are believed to have an influence on employee performance is public service motivation. In this study, the concept of altruism will be represented by one of its dimensions, namely the belief in a just world dimension. The objective of this study is to analyze the correlation and influence of belief in a just world on public service motivation among civil servants in Jakarta. The research was carried out using quantitative method and also literature rule as an analytical tool. Respondents in this study were 951 civil servants who came from 3 agencies with the highest incomes in Jakarta, the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government, the Directorate General of Taxes and the Directorate General of Immigration. The results of the study show that the belief in a just world dimension has a significant correlation and influence on the level of public service motivation, besides that this dimension is suitable to be applied as an additional dimension of public service motivation from Perry and Wise (1990) to measure the level of public service motivation of employees in Indonesia.
Experience of Introducing Intraoperative Electron Accelerator Mobetron into Clinical Practice
Authors: Chernykh M. V. , Fedoseenko D. I. , Petrovsky A. V. , Krylova T. A. , Ryzhikova O. A. , Kudashkina Yu. A. , Kozlov O. V. , Khromov S. S.
Published: October 2023

Purpose: Тo share the experience of introducing the Mobetron intraoperative electron accelerator into

clinical practice, including describing the methods of acceptance testing and measuring dose distributions, as well as possible clinical applications.

Material and methods: Acceptance tests and commissioning were carried out on the intraoperative accelerator Mobetron (IntraOp, USA), dosimetry IBA (Belgium).

Results: Experience of commissioning the Mobetron intraoperative electron accelerator and some of

the most relevant clinical applications are described.

Conclusion: Commissioning the Mobetron is a lengthy and specific procedure. The most important aspect of the successful preparation and operation of the device in the clinic is the common interest and

cooperation of specialists in various fields - radiotherapists, surgeons, medical physicists.
Analysis of Fiscal Sustainability in Türkiye: Bootstrap Fourier ARDL Approach
Authors: AKINCI Adil
Published: October 2023

Fiscal sustainability is one of the most important indicators of whether the public budget is within fiscal discipline. The sustainability of the public budget within the discipline affects many macroeconomic variables, such as inflation, economic growth, and income distribution. In this study, fiscal sustainability, one of the important determinants of macroeconomic factors, has been analysed by the Bootstrap Fourier ARDL cointegration method for the period 2006:01-2021:12 in Türkiye. A long-run cointegration relationship has been found between the variables. After determining the cointegration relationship, the long-run coefficient, short-run coefficient, and error correction model coefficient have been calculated. At a 5% significance level, the long-run coefficient was 0.36, the short-run coefficient was 0.21 and the error correction model coefficient was -0.54. As a result of the empirical findings, fiscal sustainability in Türkiye has been found to be weak in the relevant period.
Blokzincir Teknolojisi ve Kamu İdarelerinde Kullanılabilirliği: Ülke Örnekleri ve Türkiye Değerlendirmesi
Authors: BOZDOĞANOĞLU Burçin
Published: October 2023

Günümüz teknoloji çağında işlemler giderek artan şekilde dijital ortamda gerçekleşmektedir. Blokzincir teknolojisi, dijitalleşme sürecinde internetin yükselişi kadar önemli bir devrim niteliğinde kabul edilmekte ve insanların birbirlerini tanımasalar bile etkileşimde bulunmalarına, işlem yapmalarına izin verme yeteneği nedeniyle yeni bir “güven makinesi” olarak anılmaktadır. Blokzincir temelli çözümler, elektrik piyasası, ticaret, kripto para birimleri gibi alanlarda dijital işlemler için temelde başarıyla kullanılmıştır. Öte yandan blokzincir teknolojisine sadece yenilikçi bir çözüm olarak değil, aynı zamanda çeşitli kurumlarda yeni yönetim uygulamalarının ve operasyon modellerinin etkili şekilde oluşturulması bağlamında yaklaşılması da mümkündür. Bu kapsamda çalışmanın temel amacı blokzincir teknolojisinin temel işleyiş mekanizmasını aktararak kamu idarelerinde kullanılabilirliğini ülke örnekleri çerçevesinde değerlendirmek ve Türkiye için öneriler sunmaktır.
El exilio en el Corpus Iuris Civilis
Authors: González Dona José Manuel
Published: October 2023

Recensión de la obra: BUENO DELGADO, J.A., El exilio en el Corpus Iuris Civilis; Dykinson, Madrid, 2022, 252 pp, ISBN: 978-84-1122-227-3.
Thornton Wilder on Inculturation
Authors: Mcintyre John P.
Published: October 2023

Although not an explicit theme except in his essays, the affirmation of the democratic principle in modern society can be found throughout Thornton Wilder’s novels and plays. The hierarchy of class structure is undermined in his first, fifth, and last novels: The Cabala, The Ides of March, and Theophilus North. By the end of all three, the old power structure is at least temporarily suspended. In The Bridge of San Luis Rey, Our Town, and The Eighth Day, not only is it shown that death is the great equalizer, but also that the ordinary has as much value as the extraordinary. Finally, the possibility of transformation—from intolerance to tolerance—is dramatized in The Woman of Andros, Heaven’s My Destination, and The Matchmaker.
Perceptions of K-12 English Language Teachers on an Online In-Service Training Program
Authors: ÜSTÜNLÜOĞLU Evrim , GÜN Bahar
Published: October 2023

This research was conducted in collaboration with the US Embassy Education Department located in Ankara and the Local Directorate of National Education (DoNE). The study aimed at designing an online in-service training program based on the needs and expectations of K-12 English language teachers; and to identify their perceptions regarding the online in-service-training program to make implications for the design of future online in-service programs. A needs analysis survey was conducted, resulting in an online program which included topic areas, such as use of technology, engagement of students in online classes, effective teaching and assessment of speaking and writing skills, use of drama techniques, professional development, the profile of next generation learners, as well as pedagogical approaches. The focus group meetings with the participant teachers at the end of the program revealed that the teachers in the study benefited from the online program in terms of improving their overall online teaching and assessment skills, contributing to their professional development, and improving their own language proficiency levels.
"ENGAJAMENTO MIDIÁTICO ATRAVÉS DAS CONTROVÉRSIAS ENTRE FÃS: UM ESTUDO DA LIVE DE IVETE E CLÁUDIA NO CARNAVAL DA PANDEMIA"
Authors: Fernandes Carla Montuori , Greco Clarice , Farnese Pedro
Published: October 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo refletir sobre as interações dos fãs das cantoras Ivete Sangalo e Claudia Leitte na rede social Twitter durante a transmissão da live realizada no carnaval de 2021. Através da metodologia de análise de conteúdo, foi possível detectar categorias temáticas que se configuraram a partir de elogios e controvérsias, utilizando de argumentos lógicos e emocionais para tentar obter maior adesão – ou seja, poder – dentro de uma comunidade discursiva. Foi possível inferir que estas estratégias, ainda que sejam estabelecidas para atender a uma lógica de mercado e expor marcas e outras diversas formas de publicidade, também funcionam como espaço de manifestação de dois fandoms que por momentos se unem e, por outros, criam disputas imaginadas entre as duas cantoras.
Proceedings of the ANSO-PAS-QAU Workshop 2023 on “Ensuring Biosafety: Empowering Trainers in Risk Management and Biosecurity”
Authors: Huma Gul  , Naveera Khan  , Muntasa Usman  , Sidra Rahman  , Irum Iqrar  , Zabta Khan Shinwari  , Muhammad Ali
Published: October 2023

Three days workshop entitled “Ensuring Biosafety: Empowering Trainers in Risk Management and Biosecurity,” (August 12-14, 2023) was organized at Bara Gali Campus, University of Peshawar. The workshop consisted of practical lessons on biosafety in the lab and during fieldwork, risk assessment techniques, biosecurity practices, experiment design, and execution. In addition, risk management, policy-making, and the rising concerns of antibiotic resistance were also discussed by keynote speakers and trainers. The course included theoretical lectures and hands-on exercises, allowing attendees to put their newfound knowledge to use in realistic situations. A field excursion also highlighted several plant types and aspects related to handling possibly toxic plants. In summary, the event stresses the importance of having a thorough familiarity with biosafety and risk management while practicing laboratory procedures.
PERBANDINGAN PENINGKATAN KADAR GULA DARAH SEBELUM DAN SETELAH PEMBERIAN GULA PUTIH, GULA AREN, DAN MADU PADA MAHASISWA TLM DI STIKes SANTA ELISABETH MEDAN TAHUN 2023
Authors: Situmorang Paska R. , Zalukhu Besterria , Napitupulu David Sumanto
Published: October 2023

Glukosa merupakan karbohidrat terpenting karena hampir semua karbohidrat dalam makanan diubah menjadi glukosa untuk metabolisme. Gula putih, gula aren, dan madu memiliki indeks glikemik yang berbeda-beda sehingga terjadi peningkatan kadar gula darah. Kadar gula darah yang tinggi disebabkan oleh kandungan karbohidrat yang memiliki nilai indeks glikemik yang tinggi. Beberapa faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi peningkatan kadar gula darah diantaranya yaitu usia, diet, riwayat genetik, emosi, keadaan psikologis, variasi dan jumlah makanan yang dikonsumsi serta aktivitas fisik yang dilakukan. Tujuan Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan peningkatan kadar gula darah sebelum dan setelah 30 menit pemberian gula putih, gula aren, dan madu pada mahasiwa TLM di STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan Tahun 2023. Metode yang digunakan adalah Eksperimen dengan desain one group pretest-posttest. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 38 orang dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Analisis data menggunakan Independen sampel T-test. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukan nilai p 0,00 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbandingan peningkatan kadar gula darah sebelum dan setelah pemberian gula putih, gula aren, dan madu pada mahasiswa TLM di STIKes Santa Elisabet Medan Tahun 2023.
PERBANDINGAN JUMLAH LEUKOSIT PADA PENGGUNA ROKOK ELEKTRIK DAN ROKOK KONVENSIONAL
Authors: Saputri Uray Dinda , Sukandiarsyah Fadli , Bariyah Khairul
Published: October 2023

Merokok sudah menjadi kebiasaan yang sering terjadi dalam kehidupan bagi masyarakat di Indonesia pada setiap harinya. Banyaknya cara alternatif yang bisa dilakukan pada rokok tembakau. Rokok jenis elektrik inilah yang menjadi suatu peristiwa terbaru untuk menggantikan rokok tembakau. Respon inflamasi akibat efek samping asap rokok bisa kita lihat melalui peningkatan jumlah leukosit pada darah perifer.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan jumlah leukosit pada pengguna rokok elektrik dan rokok konvensional. Penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 orang perokok elektrik dan 30 orang perokok konvensional. penelitian diperoleh dengan menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney terhadap perbandingan jumlah leukosit pada pengguna rokok elektrik dan rokok konvesional dengan nilai signifikan 0,05 mendapatkan P=0,717 tidak ada perbedaan jumlah leukosit pada penggunaan rokok elektrik dan rokok konvensional.
Etnohistoria del Arte Rupestre Tacarigüense. Producción, uso, función y significación de los petroglifos de la región histórica del Lago de Valencia, Venezuela. 2450 a.C. – 2008 d.C
Authors: Meneses Lino
Published: October 2023

Esta obra es el resultado de 25 años de investigación del autor sobre el arte rupestre de la región histórica del Lago de Valencia o región tacarigüense, como él mismo prefiere llamar a este contexto espacial del centro-norte de Venezuela. Se trata de un trabajo meticuloso, arduo y concienzudo que toca un tema poco abordado en los estudios arqueológicos venezolanos: la importancia de integrar el arte rupestre como valiosa fuente de datos para la interpretación de los contextos socio-culturales anteriores al arribo europeo a América. Pero además, la obra llama la atención sobre la posibilidad que tiene el arte rupestre de ser estudiado desde diferentes campos disciplinares y espacios temporales. Esto es posible tomando en cuenta su carácter inmueble, es decir, la permanencia de los materiales rupestres en los propios lugares donde fueron creados, lo que permite establecer puentes entre el pasado y el presente de los pueblos y comunidades relacionados espacial, histórica y culturalmente con ellos. En suma, se trata de un trabajo necesario que llama a sumar esfuerzos hacia la visibilización y valoración de este legado histórico que, hasta ahora, se mantiene abundante – aunque cada vez más amenazado de destrucción – por todo lo largo y ancho del territorio venezolano.
Man vs. Vagina – a Foucauldian analysis of men’s discourses about the perfect vagina and female genital grooming
Authors: Epperlein Emilie , Anderson Irina
Published: October 2023

Women’s genitals are becoming increasingly visible in Western society across various diverse contexts, including the news, pornography, show business and the cosmetic industry (Fahs, 2014). Against this backdrop, it is the aesthetics of the female genitals that take centre stage, constructed, amongst other things, as a site for perfection, scrutiny and disgust (Braun & Tiefer, 2011). In the existing literature, these representations of the vagina have been discussed in relation to female identity and experience; however, the male perspective has been neglected. This study explores men’s discourses about the appearance of female genitals and situates them within current discussions in society more generally surrounding ‘the perfect vagina’ as well as the rise in female genital cosmetic surgery and pubic hair removal. Based on semi-structured interviews with six male participants, a Foucauldian discourse, analysis indicated that the men’s talk was organised into four broad discourses: the natural vagina and effort; the gendered vagina; the impossibility of the perfect vagina; and the vagina is disgusting/imperfect. Within each of these discourses, a number of narrower discourses were observed, suggesting a high degree of complexity surrounding the issue. Considering the generic depictions of the perfect vagina in the West as a symbol of ultimate heterosexual male desirability, it was perhaps surprising that the male participants’ opinions of female genital appearance were so varied and manifold. Bringing Foucauldian insights to bear, this analysis emphasises how the vagina can be a medium through which men (as well as others) can exert social control and power over (and resisted by) women and how discursive practices identified here may be used to negotiate and challenge the speaker’s own individual identities and identities of women in general.
AÇIKLANMIŞ KARŞILAŞTIRMALI ÜSTÜNLÜKLER YÖNTEMİNE GÖRE TÜRK KİMYA SEKTÖRÜNÜN AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ ÜLKELERİ KARŞISINDAKİ REKABET GÜCÜNÜN ANALİZİ
Authors: Unat Ebru
Published: October 2023

Günümüzde yaşanan teknoloji çağı ve küreselleşmenin de etkisiyle rekabet edebilirlik ülke ekonomileri için en önemli konulardan biri haline gelmiştir. Bu kapsamda, uluslararası kuruluşlar tarafından küresel düzeyde rekabetin durumunu analiz etmek için düzenli olarak raporlar hazırlanmaktadır. Rekabet gücünün belirlenmesine yönelik ise araştırmacılar tarafından çeşitli endeksler geliştirilmektedir. Bu endekslerden biri de Liesner (1958) tarafından temelleri atılan ve ardından Balassa (1964)’nın geliştirdiği Açıklanmış Karşılaştırmalı Üstünlükler (AKÜ) endeksi olarak da bilinen Balassa endeksidir. Bu çalışmada, 2000 ve 2019 yılları arasında Türkiye’de kimya sektörünün AB-28 ülkeleri karşısındaki rekabet gücü Açıklanmış Karşılaştırmalı Üstünlükler endeksi yardımıyla analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre Türkiye’nin, SITC Rev.3 çerçevesinde ele alınan 5 kodlu ürün grubunun ihracatında AB’ye karşı üstünlük elde edemediği görülmüştür. 5 kodlu ürün grubu 2 haneli alt gruplar olarak değerlendirildiğinde ise yalnızca 52 ve 58 ürün grubunun ihracatında AB’ye karşı üstünlük elde edildiği görülmüştür. 51, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57 ve 59 ürün grubunun ihracatında ise AB’ye karşı karşılaştırmalı olarak dezavantajlı konumda olduğu görülmüştür.
Development of a Mobile App for Inverter System Management
Authors: Arowolo Matthew Oluwole , Oyetade Emmanuel Akinyemi , Agboola Oluwaseun Samuel , George Oluwatosin Steven
Published: October 2023

In many developing nations, inconsistent power supply has led to a reliance on generators for residential energy needs, resulting in increased noise and air pollution. In response, the adoption of inverters has gained prominence as a cleaner and safer alternative. However, the lack of remote monitoring and control capabilities has limited the widespread application of traditional inverters. While previous research efforts have focused on mobile app development for inverter systems, the observed limitations in accuracy, precision, and response time have prompted the need for further advancements. This study addresses these challenges through the development of a mobile app for precise inverter system control and monitoring, leveraging the Blynk app's remote-control features. The user-friendly interface of the application enhances accessibility and usability. A specialized control device, integrated with the inverter system, utilizes the ESP32 microcontroller for efficient and low-power operation. Performance evaluation of the developed system yielded an impressive 94.15% accuracy and an optimal precision of 0.98%. The recorded average response time of 1.2 seconds highlights the system's efficient and prompt responsiveness. These findings demonstrate the suitability of the developed mobile application for robust monitoring and control of inverter systems. Furthermore, the identified scope for improvement includes enhancing the response time using 5G networks and ensuring the system's compatibility with evolving technological standards.
Clinical Outcomes and Midterm Mortality After Carotid Endarterectomy: A Single Center Study
Authors: YASAR Emre , BAYRAM Muhammed
Published: October 2023

Background/Aims: This single-center study aimed to investigate the clinical outcomes and midterm mortality in patients who underwent carotid endarterectomy (CEA) for various indications.
Methods: The study included 109 patients who underwent CEA at our institution. Demographic characteristics, indications for surgery, operative techniques, and early postoperative complications were recorded. Follow-up data were obtained for a mean period of 23.3 ± 17.2 months, and mortality causes, and neurological outcomes were analysed.
Results: The mean age of the patients was 66.53 ± 8.00 years, with 73 men and 36 women. Indications for CEA included transient ischemic attack (TIA) in 21.1% and a history of ischemic stroke in 26.6% of patients. Overall, 86.2% had ipsilateral carotid stenosis of 70% or more. Most patients (89.9%) were operated under general anesthesia, and the conventional carotid endarterectomy technique was most employed (78.0%). The most frequent reconstruction method for the longitudinal carotid arteriotomy was Dacron patch plasty (56.0%). Early follow-up revealed low hospital mortality (0.9%) and limited postoperative complications (3.7% TIA, 1.8% major neurological complications, and 1.8% minor neurological complications). During the follow-up period, absolute survival was 87.0%.
Conclusions: Our study demonstrates favourable early outcomes and acceptable long-term mortality rates following CEA. However, larger, and multicentre studies are warranted to further validate these results and enhance our understanding of CEA's long-term benefits
The Role of Dynamic Renal Scintigraphy in Detecting Vesicoureteral Reflux Diagnosed by Voiding Cystourethrogram
Authors: SARIKAYA Mehmet , ÖNNER Hasan , ÖZCAN SIKI Fatma , YILMAZ Farise , KARA GEDİK Gonca , ÇİFTCİ İlhan
Published: October 2023

Aims: This study aims to evaluate the role of standardized dynamic renal scintigraphy (DRS) in recognizing vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) in patients detected with VUR by voiding cystourethrography (VCUG).
Methods: The data of all pediatric patients who underwent both VCUG and DRS [technetium-99m diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid (Tc-99m DTPA) or technetium-99m mercaptoacetyltriglycine dynamic renal scintigraphy (Tc-99m MAG-3)] in our hospital between 2013 and 2022 were retrospectively reviewed. Tc-99m MAG-3 was used in infants and Tc-99m DTPA radiopharmaceutical in children over one year old. According to VCUG findings, VUR grades were grouped as grade I-II-III low-grade VUR and IV-V high-grade VUR. The role of DRS in detecting VUR in both low and high-VUR-grade groups was evaluated.
Results: A total of 56 patients (and 69 renal units), 23 girls (%41.1), and 33 boys (%68.9) were included in this study. The median value of the time elapsed between the DRS and VCUG examinations was nine days. According to VCUG, VUR was grade I in five renal units, grade II in 19 renal units, grade III in six renal units, grade IV in six renal units, and grade V in 33 renal units. DRS detected VUR in two of 30 renal units (%6.7) in the low VUR grade group. On the other hand, VUR was observed with DRS in 27 of 39 renal units (%69.2) in the high VUR grade group.
Conclusions: Standardized DRS shows very low sensitivity in recognizing low-grade VUR, and its performance in detecting high-grade VUR is comparatively better. Raising awareness among clinicians that VUR can be observed with standardized DRS will benefit the patient in terms of early detection of accompanying VUR pathologies.
Exploring the effect of zinc and boron application on oil contents, protein contents, growth and yield of sunflower
Authors: Maqbool Rizwan , Alawadi Hussam F. Najeeb , Khan Bilal Ahmad , Nadeem Muhammad Ather Nadeem , Mahmood Athar , Javaid Muhammad Mansoor , Syed Ayesha , Ahmad Waqas , Ali Bashrat , Abdullah
Published: October 2023

Sunflower is sensitive to boron (B) and zinc (Zn) deficiency when grown on deficient soil, A field experiment was conducted to determine the main and interactive effects of soil applied Zn and B on total production of sunflower at Agronomic Research Area, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad. Experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design (RCBI) with factorial arrangement using three replications with net plot size of 6 m x 4.5 m. The soil application of variable levels of Zn (0, 10, 20 and 30 kg ha-1) and B (0, 1, 2 and 3 kg ha-1) in the form of zinc sulphate and boric acid, respectively were applied at time of sowing. All other agronomic and plant protection practices were kept uniform. The data regarding growth, yield and quality parameters were noted by using standard procedures. Results showed that Zn @ 20 kg ha-1 and B @ 3 kg ha-1 significantly increased the number of plants per plot at harvest, stem diameter, head diameter, number of achenes per head, 1000-achene weight, biological yield and days to maturity, achene yield kg per, harvest index, leaf concentrations or Zn at heading stage, leaf concentrations of B at heading stage (ppm), achene oil content (%), achene protein contents as compared to control. This study concluded that higher growth and yield of sunflower can be achieved by application of Zn at 20 kg ha-1 and B at 3 kg ha-1 under Faisalabad conditions.
Impact of organic fertilization on establishing an agroforestry system in a semi-arid Brazilian region
Authors: Pompeu Roberto Claudio Fernandes Franco , Tonucci Rafael Goncalves , Galvani Luice Gomes Bueno , Cruz Gabriel dos Santos da , Maranguape Jéssica Sousa , Andrade Hosana Aguiar Freitas de , Souza Henrique Antunes de
Published: October 2023

Improving soil fertility with organic sources is crucial, particularly in degraded regions. Organic fertilizers, when integrated into systems, provide cost-effective solutions. This study aimed to assess the impact of various organic fertilizers on the establishment of an agroforestry system in Planosol in a semi-arid region of Ceará State, Brazil. We used a randomized block design arranged in split plots. Four organic fertilizer sources (sheep manure, cattle manure, carnauba palm straw, and control) were assigned to the main plots. Evaluation years for annual crops (2015, 2017, and 2019) and for trees (2015 through 2017, and 2019) were allocated to subplots, with three replicates. All organic fertilization sources received an annual rate of 10 t ha-1, broadcasted uniformly. Experimental plots, spanning 18 x 7 m, were intercropped with maize and cowpea between rows of trees (Mimosa caesalpiniifolia and Spondias mombin). We examined soil fertility, tree growth, and crop grain yield. Soil chemistry, notably P and K, showed marked improvement with sheep manure. Organic fertilization did not enhance tree growth in the newly established agroforestry system. However, organic fertilization elevated maize and cowpea grain yields by over 60% and 90%, respectively, compared to the control. In conclusion, the use of sheep manure, cattle manure, and carnauba palm straw can significantly boost maize and cowpea grain yields in an agroforestry system found in the semi-arid region of Ceará, Brazil.
Plantas de cobertura inoculadas com microrganismos multifuncionais na entressafra em sistemas de produção da região do Cerrado
Authors: Frasca Laylla Luanna de Mello , Rezende Cássia Cristina , Silva Mariana Aguiar , Lanna Anna Cristina , Duarte Jessica Rodrigues de Mello , Nascente Adriano Stephan
Published: October 2023

Práticas agrícolas, como o uso de plantas de cobertura inoculadas com microrganismos, objetivam transformar os sistemas produtivos em ecossistemas sustentáveis, uma vez que reduzem os impactos negativos ao ambiente e os custos de produção e, ao mesmo tempo, incrementam a produtividade das culturas principais por meio da melhoria nos atributos do solo. Este estudo objetivou determinar o efeito da aplicação de rizobactérias benéficas em plantas de cobertura cultivadas na entressafra, no acúmulo de nutrientes por essas plantas e no controle de plantas daninhas. Os experimentos foram conduzidos em área experimental em Santo Antônio de Goiás, Goiás, nas safras 2020, 2021 e 2022, com delineamento em blocos casualizados, no esquema fatorial 2x8 e quatro repetições.  Os tratamentos consistiram na combinação de 8 coberturas vegetais ((1. pousio/plantas daninhas), 2. Milho, 3. Mix 1 (Tremoço Branco, Trigo Mourisco, Aveia Branca, Aveia Preta, C. ochroleuca, C. Juncea, Nabo Forrageiro, Capim coracana); 4. Mix 2 (trigo Mourisco, C. spectabiliis, nabo forrageiro, aveia preta); 5. Mix 3 (Milheto, C. ochroleuca, aveita preta, aveia branca, trigo mourisco, Capim coracana); 6. Mix 4 (C. spectabilis, trigo mourisco, milheto e C. breviflora); 7. Mix 5 (Aveia, Trigo Mourisco, Milheto, Piatã e C. Ocholeuca); e 8. Mix 6 (Aveia preta, Nabo Forrageiro, Tremoço Branco, Capim coracana, Trigo Mourisco)) com ou sem microrganismos (rizobactérias Serratia marcencens (BRM 32114) + Bacillus sp. (BRM 63573)). As avaliações consistiram no teor de nutrientes e biomassa seca da parte aérea, utilizando o teste estatístico LSD (p<0,05). Coberturas vegetais, com destaque para milho, mix 4 e mix 5, tratadas com rizobactérias benéficas aumentaram a quantidade de fitomassa, aos 60 dias após o plantio, acúmulo de macronutrientes N, P, K, Ca e Mg e micronutrientes Cu, Fe e Mn em comparação com o tratamento pousio. Maior teor de S foi encontrado nas palhadas do mix 2 e mix 4 e de Zn nas palhadas de milho, mix 4 e mix 5, independentemente do tratamento microbiano. Além disso, as coberturas vegetais proporcionaram reduções na incidência de plantas daninhas. Portanto, cobertura vegetal e microrganismos multifuncionais se destacam como tecnologias sustentáveis, uma vez que a melhoria das condições nutricionais e da quantidade de biomassa seca das plantas de cobertura podem refletir diretamente na disponibilidade de nutrientes para a cultura sucessora e maior proteção e conteúdo de matéria orgânica para o solo.
Prevalência de reações adversas após vacinação contra dengue em população jovem, no Paraná
Authors: Ruiz Miyazawa Ferreira Danielle , Capelari Lucas Gabriel , Teixeira Motta Ivana , Capobiango Jaqueline Dario
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: o presente estudo tem por objetivo demonstrar a prevalência de eventos adversos com uma vacina para dengue e sua correlação com características sociodemográficas e clínicas. Material e Método: trata-se de um estudo de coorte, foi aplicado questionário aos participantes e realizado contato telefônico após as doses da vacina. Foram também utilizados os dados do prontuário eletrônico do HU de Londrina, do Gerenciador de Ambiente Laboratorial do Paraná, do Sistema de Informação da Secretaria Municipal de Saúde e do aplicativo de Controle de Vacinação da Dengue do Paraná. As associações entre as variáveis e a presença de reação vacinal foram realizadas por meio do teste do qui-quadrado ou Exato de Fisher, após foi aplicada regressão logística binária. Resultados: dos 1.815 participantes, 6,5% tiveram alguma reação (sistêmica ou local) após a vacina. As reações mais prevalentes foram: cefaleia (59,6%), seguida de mal-estar (32,1%), febre (26,6%), mialgia (22%) e dor local (14,6%), sendo que a dor local foi a única reação que esteve presente nas três doses. Ocorreu maior chance de reação na primeira dose do que nas doses subsequentes (p<0,0001). Ser do sexo feminino [OR 1,701 (1,144-2,5416), p><0,009] aumentou a chance de reação vacinal; entretanto, ter doença de base [OR 0,001 (0,000-0,002), p=0,000] foi um fator protetor. Conclusão: o estudo demonstrou baixa reação adversa na população vacinada com a vacina da dengue.>
Kode Etik Pustakawan sebagai Aturan Profesional bagi Profesi Pustakawan
Authors: Kumala Anggi , Permana Bagus Gigih , Yendri Bunga Arbiyati , Purba Risky Akbar
Published: October 2023

The librarian code of ethics as a professional rule for the librarian profession. The librarian code of ethics is a set of rules governing the ethical behavior expected of a librarian. The purpose of the code is to promote integrity, professionalism, and social responsibility in the practice of librarianship. The methodology used was a literature review of various sources of books, journal articles, and professional websites relevant to the librarian code of ethics. The results of the literature review show that a code of ethics generally consists of a set of ethical principles, values, and standards that form professional guidelines. They enable librarians to confront and solve ethical issues that arise in their practice. In this journal, we will discuss the librarian's code of ethics and how it shapes professional practice in the librarian profession.
The Implementation of Anagram Technique to Enhance the Seventh Grade Students Vocabulary Mastery
Authors: Siregar Hema Malini Sari , Lumbanraja Viator , Pangaribuan Jontra Jusat
Published: October 2023

This research was mainly conducted in order to prove that anagram technique could improve students’ vocabulary mastery of the seventh grade students of SMP Santo Thomas Medan in the Academic Year of 2021/2022 and to describe their responses towards the implementation of anagram technique during the processes of learning teaching. The quantitative data analysis showed the mean score increases from 78 in Pre-test with 65% of the students got score ≥ 75, to do the post test one with 74% of the students got score ≥ 75. From post test one 80 risen up to 92 in post test two with 97% of the students got score ≥ 75. Nearly all the students pass the minimum completion criterion which is 75. Their mean score is much higher than that. As for the qualitative data, they throwed their enthusiasm in learning with anagram technique because above 60% of students agree and 23% of students are strongly agree. The research findings showed that teaching vocabulary by using anagram technique to the seventh grade students of SMP Santo Thomas 3 Medan could improve their vocabulary mastery significantly.
English Learning Strategy and Learner’s Cultural Background
Authors: Ningtyas Tutik Ratna , Amirudin Amirudin
Published: October 2023

English as a second or foreign language, it is often found that learning English is not an easy task, In order to overcome that difficulty, there are many factors that can be counted in, including learning strategies. Learning strategies are considered as self-improvement devices that might be driven by learners themselves or by teachers. In addition, culture might play important role in determining learning strategy since culture cannot be separated from language as well as its learning/teaching. This paper attempts to provide a learning strategy that might meet with Indonesian students’ cultural background. As noticed, Indonesians commonly hold mutual assistance as one of life principles. Hence, this paper also provides an explanation concerning learning strategy which may meet with mutual assistance principle: collaborative learning.
Upaya meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris melalui Penerapan Model Siklus Belajar (Learning Cycle)
Authors: Busrial Busrial
Published: October 2023

Penelitian tindakan kelas  tentang penerapan Model Siklus Belajar ( Learning Cycle) telah dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa, 2) meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa, dan 3) mengetahui pendapat siswa terhadap penerapan model Siklus Belajar ( Learning Cycle)pada pembelajaran bahasa inggris. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa SMA Negeri 2 Dompu kelas X-IPA.1 yang berjumlah 26 orang pada semester ke-1 tahun pelajaran 2017/2018. Dan objek penelitiannya adalah 1) aktivitas belajar, 2) hasil belajar siswa, dan 3) pendapat siswa terhadap model pembelajaran yang diterapkan, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model Siklus Belajar ( Learning Cycle) yang diterapkan dalam pembelajaran Baha inggris, dapat meningkatkan: 1) aktivitas belajar siswa dan 2) hasil belajar siswa, serta 3) siswa memberikan respon positif terhadap model pembelajaran yang diterapkan. Peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dapat dilihat dari peningkatan rerata nilai, dimana pada siklus I sebesar  60,31 menjadi 66,03 pada siklus II. Keberhasilan penerapan model pembelajaran juga dapat dilihat dari peningkatan ketuntasan belajar siswa, dari 53,85 % pada siklus I menjadi 73,08 % pada siklus II. Siswa memberikan respon positif terhadap penerapan model pembelajaran, dimana terdapat 80,41 % siswa yang menyatakan setuju, 10,71 % ragu-ragu, dan hanya 8,88 % tidak setuju dengan penerapan model siklus belajar.
Medio siglo de participación política de la mujer en México
Authors: Peschard Mariscal Jacqueline
Published: October 2023

El propósito de este trabajo es realizar un estudio de la evolución histórica de la participación política de las mujeres en México, particularmente en el terreno político-electoral, con motivo del aniversario número 50 del voto femenino en nuestro país, explorando sus logros y asignaturas pendientes.
La reestructuración de los partidos políticos en Méxco en la etapa posalternante, 2000-2002
Authors: Vargas González Pablo
Published: October 2023

La elección del 2 de julio del 2000, no sólo generó la alternativa política, también impactó la estructura interna de los partidos políticos en México, generando alteraciones que incidieron en el orden organizativo, es decir, resquebrajaron la estructura de autoridad, las reglas del juego, la logística y la forma en que se “administran” las decisiones internas. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo mostrar la centralidad que adquirió el “aspecto organizativo interno” de los tres principales partidos (PNA, PRI, PRD) en el periodo clave 2000-2002, su restructuración interna a través de un enfoque novedoso, de cambio y adaptación interna, organizacional e institucional (Panebianco, 1990; Mair, 1994; Mair y Katz, 1997), lo que lo convierte en un tema principal en el tema de la consolidación democrática (Higley y Gunther, 1992).
Elecciones en su contexto
Authors: Nohlen Dieter
Published: October 2023

El texto hace un recorrido en torno a la relación metodológica y conceptual entre Ciencia Política y elecciones, con particular énfasis en la realidad latinoamericana, misma que ha experimentado un lento y difícil trayecto en la construcción de contextos, instituciones democráticas y prácticas electorales confiables, a la luz de lo observado en el reciente ciclo de elecciones presidenciales en la región. The paper makes a close examination to the conceptual and methodological relations existing between political science and elections, with particular attention to the situation prevailing in Latin America, a region which has experienced a difficult and slow process on constructing reliable electoral contexts and practices, democratic institutions, as we can realize through the recent cycle of presidential competition across the area.
Diputadas en el Legislativo Federal 1988-2015, una lectura espacio-temporal desde la geografía electoral feminista
Authors: Ibarra García María Verónica , Damián Bernal Angélica Lucía
Published: October 2023

El presente artículo muestra el acceso de las mujeres a la Cámara de Diputados Federal, por Legislatura desde la LIV (1988 a 1991) hasta la LXII (2012- 2015). Se destacan los aportes del trabajo feminista que han conseguido que las mujeres accedieran al espacio Legislativo, desde la lucha por el derecho al voto; así como al demandar las bases jurídicas para el acceso real, como el establecimiento de la cuota de género en 1996. Las mujeres han exigido la aplicación real de la cuota de género, como en 2012, las integrantes de distintos partidos políticos trabajaron de manera organizada y demandaron, ante el Tribunal Federal Electoral que más mujeres pudieran participar en la elección federal y de este modo ocupar más escaños en la actual legislatura. La investigación se aborda desde una geografía electoral feminista que evalúa la proporción de la presencia y la ausencia de las mujeres por Entidad Federativa; en comparación con los hombres, e identifica en dónde ha habido avances y retrocesos con base en resultados federales por estados, estos se muestran en mapas nacionales.

This article analyzes how was the access of congresswomen to Parlament in legislatures LIV to LXII (2012-2015). This paper highlights feminists have been working for more women can access to legislative space, from suffragist as well to actual rights for their real access and such as the establishment of the gender quota in 1996. Woman have required the implementation of the gender quota, for example in 2012 parties political women worked and demanded to Tribunal Federal Electoral for more women can participated in federal election and to occupy more seats in actual legislature. This search is about electoral feminist geography which analyzes the proportion the presence and absence of women by state compared with men and identifies where there has had more advance o backward, based in federal result for states and is shown on national maps.
Formación, liderazgo y desempeño electoral de Morena / Formation, leadership and electoral performance of Morena
Authors: Navarrete Vela Juan Pablo , Camacho Sánchez Omar Arturo , Ceja García Manuel Alexis
Published: October 2023

El propósito de este artículo versa sobre un análisis panorámico de Morena, partido político de izquierda en el sistema político mexicano. La delimitación refiere la salida de Andrés Manuel López Obrador del Partido de la Revolución Democrática (PRD) hasta su conversión en partido. Las preguntas que guían este trabajo son las siguientes: ¿Cuáles son las características de Morena como partido de izquierda? ¿Cómo se conformó su Comité Ejecutivo Nacional, CEN? ¿Cómo participan sus legisladores? ¿Cuál fue su desempeño en las elecciones de 2015 y 2016 y cómo se encuentra posicionado rumbo a la elección presidencial de 2018? El supuesto que guía esta investigación: La incursión de Morena en la competencia electoral ha significado una fragmentación de la izquierda, la emergencia de un liderazgo carismático en la figura de López Obrador, el debilitamiento del capital electoral del PRD y una presencia moderada en los espacios legislativos.

The purpose of this article is a panoramic analysis of Morena, left political party in the Mexican political system. The delimitation refers to the departure of Andrés Manuel López Obrador from the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD) until his conversion into a party. The questions that guide this work are the following: What are the characteristics of Morena as a leftist party? How was your National Executive Committee, CEN? How do your legislators participate? What was your performance in the 2015 and 2016 elections and how are you heading for the 2018 presidential election? The assumption that guides this research: Morena’s incursion into the electoral competition has meant a fragmentation of the left, the emergence of a charismatic leadership in the figure of López Obrador, the weakening of the PRD’s electoral capital and a moderate presence in the spaces Legislation.
Participación política de las mujeres en el norte de México: Análisis de dos candidatas a gobernadoras / Political participation of women in northern Mexico: Analysis of two candidates for governors
Authors: Hernández Ojeda Francia Marina , Román Pérez Rosario , Valdez Elba Abril
Published: October 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la participación política y los obstáculos que las mujeres aún encuentran como candidatas a puestos de elección popular pese a los avances en materia legal. Se eligen los casos de dos senadoras con licencia aspirantes a la gubernatura de sus entidades de origen en el proceso electoral de 2015. Para tal fin, se realizó una investigación documental en periódicos, revistas y documentos oficiales sobre el perfil de las candidatas y el contexto de las campañas en sus respectivos estados. Se identifican algunos resultados sobre los factores asociados con el triunfo de una y la derrota de la otra. Se concluye que, para que las mujeres lleguen a posiciones de poder político como las gubernaturas, mediante campañas electorales, el marco normativo no es suficiente y el perfil de las contendientes tampoco, ya que deben considerarse otros factores del contexto político nacional y regional.

The objective of this paper is to analyze the political participation and the obstacles that women still find themselves as candidates for positions of popular election despite the advances in legal matter. The cases of two senators who are licensed candidates for the governorship of their entities of origin in the electoral process of 2015 are chosen. For this purpose, a documentary research was carried out in newspapers, magazines and official documents on the profile of the candidates and the context of their campaigns in their respective states. The results give rise to a reflection on the factors associated with the triumph of one and the defeat of the other. The two cases presented here of the candidates for governors, shows us that to reach positions of power such as governorships, the normative framework is not enough and the profile of the contenders either. In conclusion, we discuss the relevance of analyzing the trajectory of women candidates who participate in the processes of popular choice and the contexts in which their campaigns unfold that can lead them to be winners or losers.
Popularidad presidencial y éxito o derrota del partido en el gobierno. El caso de Chile
Authors: Díaz Rodríguez Orestes Enrique
Published: October 2023

Sigelman (1979), Lewis Beck y Rice, (1982) y Brody y Sigelman (1983) comprobaron que, para el caso norteamericano, la popularidad del mandatario de turno tiene la capacidad de anticipar el éxito o derrota del candidato presidencial del partido en el gobierno. Echegaray (1996), reportó que la asociación también tendía a ser consistente en los comicios presidenciales latinoamericanos, sin embargo, quedó pendiente de esclarecer un enigma crucial: ¿por qué razón en la mayoría de los casos la popularidad del presidente de turno es capaz de anticipar el éxito o la derrota del partido en el gobierno, mientras en otros, no lo hace? El análisis de dos casos donde la asociación entre la variable independiente y la dependiente no fue consistente, comicios presidenciales chilenos de 1999-2000 y 2009-2010, permitió la identificación de dos factores con capacidad de anular la asociación entre la popularidad presidencial y el éxito o la derrota del partido o coalición de gobierno en las elecciones presidenciales en América Latina. Cuando el mandatario de turno goza de una alta aprobación, la división interna del oficialismo durante la campaña electoral, manifiesta u oculta, contrarresta la capacidad anticipativa de la popularidad presidencial. A su vez, cuando la aprobación del gobernante de turno es baja, el hecho de que la oposición no constituya una opción creíble de gobierno surte también el efecto de anular la capacidad anticipativa de la popularidad presidencial. Para el análisis de ambos casos en base a la revisión de fuentes teórica, documentación empírica y la consulta de manera amplia de textos de académicos locales y regionales que conocen a profundidad el trasfondo de la dinámica de los comicios presidenciales del país seleccionado formulamos las hipótesis pertinentes, se definieron los conceptos clave así como los indicadores que permitieron comprobar o refutar la veracidad de nuestros supuestos. La originalidad de la investigación reside en que el problema abordado no se encuentra resuelto en la literatura sobre el tema. Palabras clave: poder ejecutivo, popularidad presidencial, capacidad anticipativa, división interna del partido en el gobierno, oposición no es creíble.