bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Abu Bonggol Jagung Sebagai Substitusi Semen Terhadap Kuat Tekan Beton Alir
Authors: Amalia Taris Rizka , Rochmah Nurul
Published: September 2024

Abstract The use of flow concrete is the main choice in construction because of its high workability that facilitates compaction. In this study, utilizing corn cob ash as a partial substitution material for cement because the content of corn cob ash makes the waste potentially used as a concrete mixing material. One of the most important silica content in concrete is silica (SiO2). Corn cob ash has a fairly high silica content of 59%. Silica plays an important role in concrete because it can increase the compressive strength of concrete. This study aims to determine the effect of corn cob ash with variations of 0%, 4%, 5%, 7%, 9% on the compressive strength of flow concrete with a proportion of superplasticizer 1.5% at the age of 7, 21, and 28 days. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the maximum compressive strength of concrete is in the CCA mixture of 7% at the age of 28 days of concrete, which is 35.22 MPa. The compressive strength of concrete with a mixture of 0% to 7% CCA continues to increase in each life of concrete. Based on the results of this study, corn cob ash as a partial substitution of cement can affect the compressive strength value of concrete. Keywords—Flow Concrete, Corn Cob Ash, Compressive Strength of Concrete
ANALISIS DEFLEKSI JEMBATAN CABLE STAYED MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE ALLPLAN BRIDGE (ALUE BULOH BRIDGE)
Authors: Azwanda Azwanda , Opirina Lissa , Zulka Deby Ulfa
Published: September 2024

Jembatan Alue Buloh merupakan jenis jembatan rangka baja jenis warren truss dengan panjang 180 meter yang menghubungkan Desa Latong dan Desa Alue Buloh. Dalam perencanaan ulang ini, jenis jembatan diubah menjadi jembatan cable stayed tipe kipas angin karena dapat meminimalisir efek gerusan yang terjadi pada aliran sungai. Perencanaan jembatan diawali dengan pengumpulan data primer berupa data jembatan eksisting dan data sekunder berupa data tanah, spektrum respon, data gerusan dan data sungai, kemudian data tersebut menjadi acuan perencanaan jembatan ini. Tahap selanjutnya adalah pemodelan jembatan menggunakan software jembatan allplan. Hasil pemodelan jembatan dianalisis untuk stabilitas pilar, defleksi menara/tiang, momen pamungkas, defleksi gelagar kotak. Acuan regulasi dari rencana ini antara lain SNI 1725-2016, SNI 2833-2016, (PPPJJR) 1987 dan Surat Edaran Menteri PUPR 2015 tentang Petunjuk Teknis Pelaksanaan Jembatan Teruji Kabel. Dari hasil perencanaan menggunakan jembatan allplan 2021, total panjang jembatan adalah 350 meter dengan sistem cable stayed bridge tipe kipas angin. Bentuk trapesium girder kotak sel tunggal dengan ketinggian 2,5 meter. Ketinggian menara/tiang adalah 59 meter. Bentuk abutment yang digunakan adalah tipe T terbalik dengan tinggi 9,03 meter dan lebar 7 meter.
Pola Kegagalan Balok Beton Bertulang Spiral Tanpa Beton Pada Penampang Tarik
Authors: Amir Astiah , Rahman Aulia , Rahmi Yulita , Veranita Veranita , Purnamasari Dewi
Published: September 2024

Abstract The exploration of natural materials to produce concrete has an impact on environmental conditions and global warming that can cause natural disasters. Therefore, the use of concrete materials must be as efficient as possible. One solution to overcome this problem is to reduce the concrete in the tensile area and strengthen the beam using steel reinforcement in the support area. This study aims to determine the effect of tensile reinforcement on the behavior of beams without concrete in the tension area using a spiral system on crack patterns and beam patterns. The method used was an experimental method by making 2(two)specimens, a normal concrete beam (BN) as a control beam, and a spiral concrete beam without reinforcement in the tensile section with the addition of experimental reinforcement at the support section (BTRS 60D) where D is the diameter of the main reinforcement. The beams were designed as normal quality concrete beams with concrete quality of 45.07 MPa at the testing age of 28 days. The beam's dimension was 150 mm x 200 mm x 3100 mm. This study obtained the ultimate load on the BTRS specimen of 35.1 kN. While on the BN specimen, the ultimate load reached 47.65 kN. There was a decrease in BTRS service load by 27.57%. It is observed that the BN specimen experienced flexural cracks. The beam failure of the 2 test objects experienced beam failure that resembled under-reinforced where the reinforcing steel melted before the concrete was crushed. Keywords: spiral reinforcement, failure pattern, crack pattern.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENDORONG PERUBAHAN POLA SPASIAL TERHADAP DRAINASE PERKOTAAN DI KECAMATAN DENPASAR BARAT
Authors: WANGSA ANAK AGUNG RATU RITAKA , PRAGANINGRUM TJOKORDA ISTRI , SURYATMAJA IDA BAGUS , PRADNYADARI NI LUH MADE AYU MIRAYANI
Published: September 2024

Changes in spatial patterns, especially the transformation of land from green open spaces to built-up areas, have caused various impacts on the environment and urban drainage systems. This study analyzes the driving factors of spatial pattern change on urban drainage in West Denpasar District, with a special focus on Padangsambian Kelod Village and Pemecutan Kelod Village. This study aims to identify and understand the factors that contribute to changes in the drainage system in the region. The research methods used include collecting spatial data through satellite imagery and thematic maps, field surveys for direct observation, and interviews with residents and related stakeholders. The collected data was then analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively to identify spatial change patterns and their driving factors. The results show that the change in spatial patterns towards urban drainage in West Denpasar District is driven by several main factors, including rapid population growth, intensive infrastructure development, and land use change from agricultural to residential and commercial. These factors have led to increased surface runoff, decreased drainage capacity, and increased flood risk in the region. This study concludes that a more integrated and sustainable drainage management approach is needed to overcome the challenges posed by changes in spatial patterns. The recommendations submitted include increasing drainage capacity, implementing environmentally friendly development practices, and increasing public awareness about the importance of maintaining urban drainage systems.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Permintaan Bawang Merah Di Kelurahan Matawai Kecamatan Kota Waingapu
Authors: Alsyatry Hifziah , Saragih Elsa Christin , Mbana Febyningsi Rambu Ladu
Published: September 2024

This study aims to understand the characteristics of shallots consumers and analyze the factors influencing shallots demand at Pasar Inpres Matawai, Waingapu City District. The research was conducted over two months, from June to July 2023. The study location is Matawai Village. Data on shallots demand was collected through observations at the research site where the community consumes shallots in Matawai Village and interviews using questionnaires with residents of Matawai Village who purchase and consume shallots at Pasar Inpres Matawai. The sampling technique used in this study is simple random sampling, which involves randomly selecting sample members from the population without considering the existing strata. A sample was then determined using Slovin’s formula with an error level of 10% (0.1), resulting in 91 household samples from Matawai Village. Data obtained from respondent interviews were processed and tabulated. The data were then analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis methods and described descriptively. The study findings on shallots consumer characteristics reveal that most consumers are of productive age, with an average age of 47 years. The education level of shallots consumers is generally high, with an average education level ranging from high school (SMA) to higher education. The majority of shallots purchasers are female, with the average occupation being housewives and an average family size of about 4 people. The variables of shallots and onion prices do not affect the demand for shallots, whereas the variables of income and family dependents do influence the demand for shallots.
Strategi Pemasaran Usaha Kedai Kopi Cousin Coffee di Kelurahan Walian Kecamatan Tomohon Selatan Kota Tomohon
Authors: Ering Christian Efata , Sondakh Mex Frans Lodwyk , Laoh Esry Olly Harryani
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the internal and external factors and marketing strategies of the Cousin Coffee shop business in Walian Village, Tomohon Selatan District, Tomohon City. Determination of informants in this coffee shop is using purposive sampling technique. Informants in this study were coffee shop owners, employees and customers. The data collected are primary data and secondary data using SWOT analysis. The results of this study indicate that Cousin Coffee coffee shop has internal strategic factors, namely strengths including strategic location, spacious place, there are many varied menu choices, and raw materials such as quality coffee. Weaknesses, namely social media related to promotional activities that have not been maximized, (private rooms) that are not yet available, lack of facilities such as wifi and other supporting facilities, and parking lots that are less spacious. And external strategic factors, namely opportunities including many residents around, building relationships with customers, attracting consumers with special offers, many relationships with people, and safe environmental conditions. Threats are the number of competitors, prices from competitors, unsatisfied consumer demand, the emergence of new coffee shops and offering promos and a better atmosphere, and unstable prices for basic commodities. The matrix of internal and external strategic factors shows a total value of 3.10 and 2.76, respectively. With the total value of the internal and external strategic factor matrix, it shows that this coffee shop is in quadrant 1, namely an aggressive strategy.
Rancang Bangun Website Pemerintahan Desa Guwang sebagai Media Informasi Desa dan Promosi Destinasi Wisata
Authors: Jelantik I Made , Utami Nengah Widya , Dwi I Gst. Agung Pramesti
Published: September 2024

In the modern era, the utilization of technology and information systems has become one of the most effective tools for disseminating information. Guwang Village, located in Sukawati District, Gianyar Regency, does not yet have a village website, leading to village activities and promotional information being poorly communicated to the wider community. This situation has resulted in the potential of Guwang Village not being widely recognized by either local residents or potential tourists. To address this issue, the Village Government collaborated with Primakara University and the Community and Village Empowerment Agency of Gianyar Regency through the Accelerated Digital Village Program to develop a village website. The primary objective of this initiative is to create a village website as a medium for disseminating information on Village Government activities and promoting the tourism potential of Guwang Village to a broader audience. As a result, a village website containing information on village activities and tourism potential was successfully created and implemented. This website is expected to serve as an effective tool for advancing Guwang Village and attracting more attention from both the general public and tourists.
Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Pancasila bagi Siswa Pondok Pesantren Salafiyah Assyarif
Authors: Wardhono Adhitya , Qori’ah Ciplis Gema , Nasir M Abd , Ubaidillah Mohammad , Sifah Isrina , Faizyah Nadia Nurdiyana , Rachma P. A Shabrina , Ferdyansyah Dandy , Ma’arif Samsul , Sarifudin Ahmat , Puspito Agung Nugroho , Prakoso Bhim
Published: September 2024

This social project aims to reinforce the values of Pancasila to prevent their degradation. Additionally, the project seeks to enhance students' understanding of Pancasila values and alter their perspectives on the relevance of these values in daily life. The community service was conducted at the Salafiyah Assyarif Islamic Boarding School, Ajung District, Jember Regency, involving 20 students. The method employed is a conventional approach, incorporating presentations, practical activities, and discussions. The results indicate an 80% increase in the students' knowledge of Pancasila values
Peningkatan Ekonomi Desa melalui Pariwisata: Memahami Regulasi dan Manfaatnya
Authors: Febriani Dita , Pebiyan Anggita , Ali. A Muh. Daud , Violeta Fadinda Rishtey , Kalina. L Ratu Putria
Published: September 2024

The Smart Village program aims to enhance community welfare through the application of technology and innovation. In Curahdami village, low literacy and competency levels, particularly among ex-ODGJ (people with mental disorders), are due to low productivity and insufficient skill development support. Social stigma, lack of motivation, and minimal family attention exacerbate this situation, while social disparities limit access to essential services. To address these issues, an empowerment program for ex-ODGJ was designed through the "Rumah Kreasi Budaya Desa," a center for developing creative products based on local wisdom. The program seeks to enhance artistic skills and market creative products to support the growth of the creative industry and create new jobs. This research employs a participatory-action approach, engaging the community in the planning, implementation, and evaluation of the program. Data collection methods included participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation of activities. From June to August 2024, the program targeted 40 beneficiaries, including 35 ex-ODGJ from several villages and some individuals with disabilities. Of these, 62.5% showed significant improvement in artistic skills, while 37.5% demonstrated increased interest in creative activities. Nevertheless, challenges such as limited resources, low community capacity, and insufficient policy support persist. Therefore, it is crucial to improve human resource capacity, develop strategic partnerships, and strengthen stakeholder support to ensure the program's success
Pemanfaatan Budidaya Lele Sebagai Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) untuk Peningkatan Gizi Balita dalam Pencegahan Stunting Melalui Program Genting
Authors: Pradnyani Ni Luh Kadek Ardhia Swari , Meilawaty Zahara , Ziaulhaq Mochamad Najib , Nabilla Purry Roro , Alisah Putri Alisah
Published: September 2024

Stunting, a developmental disorder in children caused by chronic malnutrition and recurrent infections, characterized by below-standard height, remains a critical issue for Indonesia. In Mayang Village, one of the communities supported by the University of Jember, 2.46% of the population experiences stunting. To address this issue, the PPK Ormawa Team of BEM FKG UNEJ developed a stunting prevention program utilizing catfish farming as a source of nutritionally balanced supplementary food, named GENTING (Mayang Village Movement Against Stunting). This initiative involves empowering integrated health post (posyandu) cadres through training in catfish cultivation and the processing of nutritionally balanced supplementary foods. The program outcomes include the production of supplementary food to meet the nutritional needs of toddlers in Mayang Village and the enhancement of knowledge and skills among posyandu cadres in stunting prevention
Pelatihan Pembuatan Kerajinan Tangan Meronce sebagai Sarana Kreativitas Anak di Panti Asuhan Abadi Aisyiyah Parepare
Authors: Mas’ud B  , Malik Marwati Abd. , Malik Bismar , Saputri Amina , Ardiana  , Utami Arlinda , Amaliah Eka , Khaerati SN Esy Nurul , Fakhiratunnisa  , Pahe Irayanti Wila , Khaerunnisa
Published: September 2024

The beading handicraft training at Abadi Aisyiyah Orphanage in Parepare City was initiated due to the children's monotonous daily routines and limited facilities for developing their creative skills. This activity aimed to provide the children with new experiences, enhance their fine motor skills, creativity, and self-confidence. A total of 30 children from the Abadi Aisyiyah Orphanage in Parepare City participated in this activity. The training was conducted over three days, with the first day focused on demonstrating the making of bracelets and rings, followed by a creative session where the children could make crafts according to their imagination. The second day continued with demonstrations of making phone straps and keychains, followed by similar creative activities. Data collected showed a significant increase in the children's fine motor skills and self-confidence after the training. On the third day, the products were marketed, and the event was concluded. Following the training, there was a 25% increase in creativity, a 40% improvement in fine motor skills, and a 5% boost in self-confidence. Additionally, the sales of the handicraft products made by the children not only enhanced their marketing skills but also yielded a 100% profit. The profits were used to purchase beading tools and materials, ensuring the sustainability of this creative activity in the future. This activity underscores the importance of providing creative facilities for children's development in orphanages and demonstrates the positive impact of engaging in creative activities on skill development and self-confidence.
The Pengayaan Literatur dan Implementasi Nilai Pancasila pada Anak Usia Dini di SDN Suci 5 Jember
Authors: Wardhono Adhitya , Qori’ah Ciplis Gema , Nasir M Abd , Puspito Agung Nugroho , Yoniksa K Bintang , Rahmadini Intan Aulia , Lestari Ria Nova Agustin Puji , Laela Intan , Ningsih Arumiyati , Thaka Ichan Ryan , Prakoso Bhim
Published: September 2024

Introducing Pancasila from an early age is crucial to fostering a sense of love for the homeland, starting with education at the primary school level. This socialization activity was conducted by university students at SDN Suci 5, located in Desa Suci, Kecamatan Panti, Kabupaten Jember, due to many students lacking an understanding of the importance of learning Pancasila. The goal of this socialization is to help students internalize and apply the values of Pancasila in their daily lives, considering that Pancasila is the foundation of Indonesia, a multicultural nation characterized by diverse ethnicities, races, religions, and cultures. This diversity is reflected in Pancasila's motto, "Bhineka Tunggal Ika," which means "Unity in Diversity." As the nation's foundation, Pancasila should guide the behavior of every citizen. Instilling Pancasila values from an early age is expected to strengthen Indonesia's resilience in facing various challenges. Therefore, implementing Pancasila in daily life is essential to showcase a dignified and culturally rich national identity
Pelatihan Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair dari Kotoran Sapi sebagai Upaya Pengurangan Limbah di Desa Petiyintunggal, Kecamatan Dukun, Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Eka Kusumawati Dian , Istiqomah  , Nur Mayang Sari Devi , Rifqi Ibrahim , Dwi Oktaviani Wella
Published: September 2024

Petiyintunggal Village, located on the western border of Gresik Regency, is predominantly inhabited by farmers and livestock breeders. Cattle raising is a common side activity among the residents. The livestock farming in Petiyintunggal Village is managed traditionally, focusing primarily on the sale of fattened livestock for daily needs, without addressing the environmental impact of accumulated cow dung. To address these issues, the UNISDA 2024 Thematic Real Work Lecture team conducted counseling and training on processing cow dung into beneficial products, specifically liquid organic fertilizer. This training was held in Petiyintunggal Village, Dukun District, Gresik Regency, coordinated with local farmer groups and youth organizations (Karang Taruna). The primary objective was to enhance the community's capacity to produce liquid organic fertilizer as an alternative to chemical fertilizers, utilizing cow dung waste for sustainable farming practices. The training outcomes demonstrated a significant increase in participants' knowledge and skills, approximately 80%, in processing cow dung into liquid organic fertilizer, along with positive feedback and high enthusiasm from the participants.
Peningkatan Kesiapan Kuliah Santri Pesantren Zainul Hasan Melalui Pendekatan Konseling Karir Trait and Factor
Authors: Muslihati  , Sobri Ahmad Yusuf , Hotifah Yuliati , 'Ilmi Achmad Miftachul , Saputra Nur Mega Aris
Published: September 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on education, particularly reducing the readiness of high school students to enter higher education due to the limited availability of career counseling services. This has led to an increasing number of mismatches in university program selections, including among high school students in Islamic boarding schools (pesantren). Therefore, an effective strategy is required to prepare high school students for higher education, especially within the context of the Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) framework. The College Readiness training was conducted at the Zainul Hasan Islamic Boarding School by applying the Trait and Factor counseling approach. A total of 31 high school students were trained to enhance their readiness to enter college, with an additional focus on orienting them to become peer counselors. This blended method training was implemented through five stages: (1) design development, (2) preparation of materials, (3) socialization and pre-test, (4) training implementation, and (5) evaluation and closing. The training materials included topics such as (1) recognizing personal potential, (2) understanding the MBKM program in higher education, (3) recognizing assignment patterns in tertiary institutions, (4) selecting the appropriate major, (5) learning motivation, (6) time management, and (7) coping with exam anxiety. The pre-test and post-test results indicated a significant increase in the students' readiness to enter higher education following the training. Given its importance, it is recommended that counseling teachers engage actively in career guidance to prepare students for higher education within the MBKM framework. Alumni of this training can also be involved in helping other students improve their preparedness for entering higher education.
Revitalisasi Bank Sampah Gesit Desa Rumah Gerat melalui Edukasi dan Penataan Sistem Operasional Bank Sampah
Authors: Damayanti Nina Afria , Hidayati Isa , Perdana Adidtya , Sihombing Rossy Pratiwy , Barus Eviyona Laurenta Br
Published: September 2024

This community service activity aims to enhance the effectiveness of the "Bank Sampah Gesit" in Rumah Gerat Village through educational initiatives and operational system restructuring. The program includes educating participants on waste management concepts, types of recyclable materials, and effective operational management, followed by a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) to design improved operational systems. Using a one-shot case study approach with pretest-posttest assessments, this initiative successfully increased participants' knowledge and understanding of waste management principles and established a functional waste management system. This system includes the types of waste managed, waste deposit recording systems, and the roles of waste collectors and sponsors in sustaining the bank. Fully supported by the Research and Community Service Institute (LPPM) of Universitas Negeri Medan and in collaboration with Roda Hijau Kota Medan, this community service program encourages active community participation in environmental conservation efforts. The goal is for this initiative to inspire the residents of Rumah Gerat Village to manage waste more efficiently, positively impacting the local environment, and creating a cleaner and sustainable environment for future generations.
Diabetes mellitus asociada a terapia con inhibidores del punto de control inmunológico, a propósito de 4 de casos.
Authors: Rojas-Melo Leonardo Javier , Gómez-Medina Ana María , Parra-Prieto Darío Alfredo , Moscoso-Ospina Evelyn Angelica , Serran-Macías María Natalia , Sandoval-Vargas Yirdley Gisella , Rodríguez- Hortúa Luis Miguel
Published: September 2024

Introducción: Los anticuerpos monoclonales dirigidos contra el punto de control inmunológico ó  inhibidores del check point (ICP), han mejorado el pronóstico de algunas neoplasias, sin embargo se han reportado eventos adversos inmunológicos, con afectación de diferentes órganos endocrinos, dentro de ellos, diabetes mellitus inducida por ICP (DM-ICP) siendo infrecuente, con prevalencia cercana al 2 %, presentándose  como diabetes mellitus tipo 1 (DM1) ó empeoramiento de Diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2). Presentamos 4 casos de pacientes previamente normo glucémicos quienes posterior a la  inmunoterapia desarrollan diabetes mellitus de novo.
Discusión: El diagnóstico de (DM-ICP) se apoya con la presentación clínica, requerimiento de múltiples dosis de insulina,  presencia de anticuerpos anti islote o anti-ácido glutámico descarboxilasa (GAD) positivos, debut usualmente como CAD en un 67%  de los casos, con niveles bajos de péptido C,  rápida instauración en el tiempo, que en presencia de ICP apoyan la sospecha diagnóstica.
Conclusiones: Estos eventos adversos no contraindican el uso de ICP pero los ajustes en la inmunoterapia se deben hacer en grupos multidisciplinarios.
Effect of Three Commercial Feeds on the Growth and Survival of Juvenile Jawfish (Chrysichthys Nigrodigitatus) Rered in Happas at the Layo Experimental Aquaculture Station (Dabou, Côte d’Ivoire)
Authors: N’DRI Kouamé Marcel , ALLA Yao Laurent , DIABY Moustapha , BI Sery Daniel Romaric ZA , TANO Kouassi , DIOMANDE Dramane
Published: September 2024

A six-week study was carried out at the Layo experimental station (Dabou) to investigate the effect of three commercial feeds on the growth and survival of Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus juveniles in happas. To this purpose, 225 fish with an initial average weight of 22.80 ± 4.05 g and an initial average length of 141.00 ± 11.00 mm were used to form three batches (batch 1, batch 2, batch 3) in triplicate, in 50-liter happas, at a density of 0.5 individuals per liter. The fish were fed at 10% of their biomass with Biomar inicio plus (batch 1), Alimpoi (batch 2) and Koudijs (batch 3). Ten individuals, randomly sampled per week, were weighed and measured individually. The average values for temperature, dissolved oxygen and pH were 28.20 ±1.80°C, 5.80 ± 0.60 mg/L and 6.10 ± 0.30 respectively. At the end of the experiment, the results show that the highest values for weight growth, total average length, ADG and CI were recorded in individuals fed with Alimpoi feed, at 35.43 ± 0.98 g, 156.67 ± 0.76 mm, 0.30 ± 0.06 g/d and 3.00 ± 26.96 respectively. Survival rate and biomass were higher in individuals fed with Biomar. The respective values obtained were 69.33 ± 4.98% and 624.17 ± 36.52 g. It would be desirable to include the economic aspect in the study, in order to assess the production costs for each feed.
Socio-Economic and Cultural Determinants of Malnutrition in Children Aged 6-59 Months in the Commune of Beoumi (Cote D'ivoire)
Authors: Essé Sonia-Estelle , Ano Joachim Ehui , Yéboué Kouamé Hermann , Amoikon Kouakou Ernest
Published: September 2024

Malnutrition is a significant contributor to infant mortality and morbidity. It is the consequence of an imbalanced diet, encompassing both inadequate quantity and poor quality of nourishment. Malnutrition represents a substantial public health concern on a global scale, particularly in developing countries. The objective of this study is to ascertain the socio-economic and cultural factors associated with malnutrition among children aged 6 to 59 months residing in Kongounoussou, within the commune of Béoumi. The initial step is to ascertain the prevalence of malnutrition based on anthropometric indices, specifically weight, height, and age. Secondly, the objective is to establish a link between socio-economic and cultural variables and the types of malnutrition. The results demonstrated that among a cohort of 258 children aged 6 to 59 months, the prevalence of acute malnutrition was 8.1%, chronic malnutrition was 15.5%, and underweight was 10.1%. A cross-analysis revealed that housing type, level of education, and mother's religion were variables significantly associated with the three types of malnutrition under investigation. Nationality was linked to wasting and stunting, while daily food budget had an influence on stunting. The results of this study demonstrate that stunting is the most widespread type of malnutrition among children in the locality studied. Furthermore, several socio-economic and cultural parameters were identified as risk factors for malnutrition in all its forms.
An Examination on the Challenges Faced by Graduates from Higher Education Institutions with Regards to Student Loan Repayment Strategy in Eswatini (2013-2018)
Authors: Mdluli Thembisile Glory , Chihambakwe Dr. Webster
Published: September 2024

The study sought to examine on the challenges faced by graduates from higher education institutions with regards to student loan repayment strategy in Eswatini (2013 – 2018). The researcher used the mixed methodology where face to face interviews, questionnaires and document analysis were the research instruments in the generation/collection of data. A representative sample of one hundred (100) participants were used in the study. Sampling techniques used were purposive and convenience. Findings from the study revealed that there were challenges which included the high-interest rates, lack of employment opportunities, inadequate financial literacy, and economic hardships. These challenges hindered the graduates to adhere on the loan repayment strategy as articulated by the government of Eswatini. Recommendations from the study were that there is need to adequately put measures in place on Loan Repayment Education Programmes for Employees, Flexible Work Arrangements to Facilitate Loan Repayment and Employer-Sponsored Loan Repayment Assistance Programmes in Eswatini so that it can deliver on its mandate on loan repayments by graduates within the stipulated timeframes.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Pengajaran Daring Perguruan Tinggi pada Era Pasca Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Edastama Primasatria , Edastami Mayang Sari
Published: September 2024

Pelaksanan pembatasan sosial selama pandemic Covid-19 telah mendorong pergeseran kegiatan masyarakat dari yang dilakssanakan secara tatap muka menjadi secara online. Hal tersebut juga tidak terlepas bagi kegiatan Pendidikan di perguruan tinggi. Pergeseran proses belajar mengajar dari tatap muka menjadi online ini tentunya akan memunculkan berbagai macam tantangan dan permasalahan serta juga membuka peluang yang akan dihadapi oleh para pengajar dan para mahasiswa. Dalam menghadapi tantangan dan permasalahan akibat transisi dari model pengajaran  tatap muka menjadi pengajaran online  tersebut maka bekerja sama dengan ASEAN lecture Community melaksanakan webinar yang akan memberikan gambaran serta arahan kepada para pengajar pada khususnya dan seluruh peserta pada umumnhya mengenai tantangan-tantangan apa saja yang akan dihadapi dalam kondisi tersebut, serta kompetensi-kompetensi apa saja yang perlu menjadi prioritas bagi para pengajar untuk ditingkatkan agar dapat siap dalam menanggulangi tantangan dan permasalahan tersebut. Webinar ini akan dilaksanakan melalui aplikasi zoom meeting pada Hari Kamis tanggal 2 Desember 2021. Hasil dari Pelaksanaan webinar ini dapat dinyatakan cukup sukses apabila melihat pada jumlah peserta yang hadir adalah sekitar 60 orang yang berasal dari 2 negara. Para peserta tersebut juga berpartisipasi aktif dalam sesi tanya jawab sehingga forum diskusi ini menjadi berjalan dengan baik dan lancer. Saran yang muncul pada akhir kegiatan webinar ini adalah diperlukan Langkah lanjut seperti pelatihan khusus kepada para pengajar untuk dapat meingkatkan kompetensi-kompetensi yang memang dibutuhkan dalam kegiatan pengajran online tersebut.
Motivasi Menuju Ujian Sekolah dan Ujian Masuk Universitas Jakarta
Authors: Suhardi Yusuf , Ramaditya Muhammad , Darmawan Arya , Pragiwani Meita , Nasution Nursanita
Published: September 2024

Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) Dosen STEI ini adalah agar siswa Kelas XII SMAN 21 siap menghadapi ujian sekolah dan siap untuk melajutkan ke universitas di Jakarta. Metode PKM diselenggarakan dengan cara ceramah dan tanya jawab. Motif diartikan sebagai kekuatan yang terdapat dalam diri seseorang yang mendorong untuk berbuat. Motif tidak berdiri sendiri, tetapi saling berkaitan dengan faktor-faktor lain, baik faktor eksternal maupun faktor internal. Motivasi sebagai kegiatan memberikan dorongan kepada seseorang atau diri sendiri untuk mengambil suatu tindakan yang dikehendaki oleh yang bersangkutan.  Universitas sangat strategis dalam membangun generasi atau peserta didik yang berkualitas. Sehingga dibutuhkan Univeritas yang bermutu dalam rangka menghasilkan sumber daya manusia yang unggul dan berdaya saing. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan PKM ini adalah dari antusias siswa SMA yang hadir dalam bentuk semangat bertanya, dengan demikian siswa memahami dan pentingnya berjuang untuk lulus ujian sekolah dan melanjutkan ke Universitas yang diinginkan.
Penyuluhan Sosialisasi Pendirian Koperasi Tim Penggerak PKK Kecamatan Tanjung Priok
Authors: Pranogyo Antaiwan Bowo , Tarsono Ono , Hendro Junaedi , Elvira Elvira , Sumampouw Ruland Willy Jack
Published: September 2024

Permasalahan keuangan, baik yang terkait dengan kebutuhan hidup maupun permodalan usaha, sering kali menjadi perhatian utama dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Hal ini juga dirasakan oleh warga Kecamatan Tanjung Priok Jakarta Utara khususnya ibu-ibu pengerak PKK. Untuk memenuhi pembiayaan usaha dibutuhkan lembaga keuangan yang bisa menjadi solusi untuk memperbaiki dan mengembangan perekonomian masyarakat di lingkungan Kecamatan Tanjung Priok. Kehadiran koperasi diharapkan tercipta lingkungan ekonomi kreatif sebagai pemicu peningkatan perekonomian masyarakat. Berdasarkan hal-hal tersebut, peneliti menginisiasi rencana pendirian koperasi bersama masyarakat setempat di Kecamatan Tanjung Priok. Pengabdian ini diaplikasikan dengan memaparkan dan menjelaskan bagaimana membentuk koperasi, mengelola koperasi dan mengembangkan sumber daya manusia di Kecamatan Tanjung Priok.
Pentingnya Laporan Keuangan Yang Baik Bagi Usaha Mikro, Kecil Dan Menengah (UMKM)
Authors: Apandi Aden , Sampurna Dian Surya , Santoso Joko Bagio , Syamsuar Ginanjar , Maliki Fanisyah
Published: September 2024

Tujuan pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah untuk memberikan sosialisasi mengenai pentingnya penyusunan laporan keuangan yang baik yang sesuai SAK EMKM (Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah) bagi pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM). Kami memilih untuk mensosialisasikan pentingnya laporan keuangan yang baik agar para pelaku UMKM lebih disiplin dalam melakukan pembukuan atas transaksi-transaksi yang terjadi dalam kegiatan bisnisnya serta para pelaku UMKM mampu membuat laporan keuangan yang baik. Mitra kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah UMKM JakPrenuer Jakarta Utara (PPKUKM). Berdasarkan survey, kami menyimpulkan bahwa masih banyak pelaku UMKM yang masih menggunakan laporan keuangan tradisional dan tidak beraturan (tidak sesuai dengan standar yang berlaku). Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan memberikan pengetahuan tentang bagaimana pentingnya laporan keuangan yang baik sesuai dengan SAK EMKM.
Pendampingan Adaptasi Teknologi Untuk Mengoptimalkan Pengolahan Evaluasi Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Agusta Gino Erman , Astriawati Ningrum , Sigit Santosa Prasetya , Wibowo Waris , Widyanto Handoyo
Published: September 2024

Penggunaan teknologi sangat dibutuhkan karena dapat mempercepat dan mempermudah pekerjaan manusia akan tetapi tidak diimbangi dengan keterampilan dalam pengunaan teknologi. Hal ini dialami oleh guru-guru di SD IT dan PAUD IT Harapan Bunda terutama dalam pengolahan evaluasi hasil belajar siswa yang kesemuanya masih manual. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pendidik dalam penggunaan teknologi untuk mengoptimalkan pengolahan evaluasi hasil belajar siswa dengan teknik pendampingan adaptasi teknologi. Adapun metodologi pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini meliputi tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan kegiatan dengan metode pelatihan dan pendampingan serta dilakukan evaluasi sebagai tolak ukur keberhasilan program. Kegiatan PKM dapat terlaksana dengan baik dengan pemberian materi (25%) dan tutorial (75%). Sementara luaran yang dicapai pada kegiatan ini adalah rata-rata peningkatan keterampilan dalam pengolahan nilai evaluasi belajar siswa menyatakan sangat setuju sebesar 91.25%.
Studi Banding Universitas Dili - Timur Leste Tentang Pengelolaan Unit Usaha dan Laporan Keuangan Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Yuliansyah Rahmat , Burda Agustian , Suriawinata Iman S. , Wasif Said Khaerul , Hendrawati Hendrawati
Published: September 2024

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Abdimas) bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman/keterampilan tentang pengelolaan kegiatan dan laporan keuangan perguruan tinggi serta unit usaha pada Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia (STEI). Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa presentasi dan pengamatan langsung pengelolaan kegiatan dan laporan keuangan serta unit usaha pada Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia (STEI), dapat memberi manfaat bagi peserta studi banding dan pengguna lainnya.  Kegiatan yang akan disampaikan kepada peserta studi banding dari Universitas Dili – Timur Leste yang dilaksanakan pada lingkungan Sekalah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia (STEI) Rawamangun - Jakarta Timur diharapkan dapat berjalan dengan lancar. Peserta dapat memahami pengelolaan kegiatan dan laporan keuangan perguruan tinggi serta unit usahanya.
IMPACTO DA AMAMENTAÇÃO NA INCIDÊNCIA E GRAVIDADE DA BRONQUIOLITE: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: SOUZA DO NASCIMENTO ADRIANE , ROSSATO DANILO GUILHERME , CASTRO LEMOS NASCIMENTO RAFAEL
Published: September 2024

A amamentação tem sido amplamente associada a benefícios significativos para a saúde infantil, tanto no curto quanto no longo prazo. O impacto da amamentação na incidência e gravidade da bronquiolite tem sido amplamente estudado, com resultados que reforçam os benefícios do aleitamento materno na proteção contra essa infecção respiratória comum em lactentes. A bronquiolite, causada principalmente pelo vírus sincicial respiratório (VSR), afeta as vias aéreas inferiores e pode levar a complicações graves, especialmente em bebês nos primeiros meses de vida. O leite materno fornece anticorpos e componentes bioativos que reforçam o sistema imunológico do bebê, proporcionando uma barreira contra patógenos e auxiliando na recuperação mais rápida de infecções respiratórias. O objetivo desse estudo é analisar a relação entre a amamentação e a bronquiolite em lactentes, com foco em como o aleitamento materno exclusivo pode influenciar a incidência e a gravidade dessa infecção. este estudo foi desenvolvido através de pesquisa bibliográfica, do tipo exploratório, por meio de uma revisão sistemática, através da abordagem qualitativa. O estudo foi feito com um levantamento bibliográfico junto às bases de dados PubMed, BVS Saúde (BVS (Biblioteca Virtual em saúde), SCIELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online) e o LILACS (Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde). Verificou-se que a amamentação exclusiva reduz o risco de bronquiolite e atenua sua gravidade em casos diagnosticados, fornecendo ao bebê anticorpos e fatores imunológicos que fortalecem suas defesas naturais. Esse efeito protetor é especialmente importante nos primeiros meses de vida, quando o sistema imunológico do bebê ainda está em desenvolvimento e mais vulnerável a infecções respiratórias.
Enhancing iOS Application Performance through Swift UI: Transitioning from Objective-C to Swift
Authors: Jaswanth Alahari  , Dheerender Thakur  , Prof.(Dr.) Punit Goel  , Venkata Ramanaiah Chintha  , Raja Kumar Kolli
Published: September 2024

iOS development frameworks have undergone fast change, which has brought to light the need for apps that are both more efficient and more performant. The advantages of switching from Objective-C to Swift are investigated in this study, with a particular emphasis placed on the use of Swift UI for the purpose of improving the performance of iOS apps. The purpose of this research is to give developers who are interested in modernizing their codebases with a thorough guidance by studying the architectural changes, performance benchmarks, and practical implementation solutions. The change not only enhances the maintainability, security, and scalability of the application, but it also optimizes the performance of the application. This article demonstrates, through the use of case studies and examples from the real world, how the use of Swift and Swift UI may result in considerable enhancements to both the productivity of developers and the quality of the user experience.
Optimization Techniques in Supply Chain Planning for Consumer Electronics
Authors: Shashwat Agrawal  , Digneshkumar Khatri  , Viharika Bhimanapati  , Om Goel  , Prof.(Dr.) Arpit Jain
Published: September 2024

The consumer electronics business is characterized by fast technical breakthroughs, high customer expectations, and severe rivalry. As a result, effective supply chain management is essential for preserving profitability and market dominance in this industry. Increasing the effectiveness, responsiveness, and resilience of supply chain operations is one of the most important roles that optimization approaches in supply chain planning play in tackling these difficulties. Within the context of the consumer electronics industry, this study investigates a variety of optimization approaches that are used in supply chain planning. The primary emphasis of this investigation is on strategies that are utilized to manage inventory, simplify manufacturing processes, and enhance distribution networks.
In the first place, the research investigates several ways for optimizing inventory, such as sophisticated forecasting systems and inventory management models. It is crucial to have an accurate demand prediction in order to alleviate the problem of stockouts and excess inventory, both of which may result in lost sales and higher holding costs. Statistical forecasting, machine learning algorithms, and collaborative forecasting with suppliers are some of the techniques that are being evaluated to see how useful they are in terms of increasing inventory accuracy and lowering costs.
Decentralized AI for Financial Predictions
Authors: Rahul Arulkumaran  , Aravind Ayyagiri  , Aravindsundeep Musunuri  , Prof.(Dr.) Punit Goel  , Prof.(Dr.) Arpit Jain
Published: September 2024

The use of artificial intelligence (AI) into financial prediction models has become more important in the context of the continuously changing environment of the financial industry. The conventional centralised artificial intelligence models are dependent on enormous volumes of centralised data, which might provide issues in terms of data privacy and security, as well as single points of failure. Specifically with regard to the field of financial forecasting, this article investigates the idea of decentralised artificial intelligence as a novel approach to addressing the issues that have been presented.
The creation of models that do not depend on a single central authority or data repository is the goal of decentralised artificial intelligence, which makes use of distributed computing and blockchain technology. This method improves data privacy by allowing data to stay on local devices while still contributing to model training and predictions. This also allows for the data to be stored locally. Due to the fact that the model is trained over a network of nodes rather than a single centralised server, it also decreases the dangers that are connected with data breaches and manipulation.
CURFEW HOURS AND JUVENILE CRIME: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Shaira Nicole M. Soriano
Published: September 2024

Curfew regulations have long been a popular strategy to lower juvenile crime, but do they actually work or are they just a band-aid solution? This review of the literature explores whether prohibiting minors from being in public places late at night substantially reduces juvenile criminal behaviour, which is at the core of this inquiry. As communities and policymakers look for ways to balance individual liberties with the protection of youth from delinquency, it is imperative that they comprehend the role curfews play. This study examines the literature from a variety of angles in order to determine the true effect of curfew enforcement on juvenile crime.
The importance of this research extends beyond statistics. Juvenile crime has lasting consequences, affecting not just the lives of those directly involved but also the safety and harmony of entire communities. Curfews are still being imposed in many cities and towns, so it's important to assess if these laws actually accomplish anything or if other influences—like family dynamics and social inequality—have more of an impact. This review will provide a nuanced perspective on the successes, difficulties, and controversies surrounding curfew enforcement by analyzing these dynamics in both urban and rural communities.
Studying this topic is important in shaping future policies that are not only effective, but also just. This literature review attempts to add to the ongoing conversation about juvenile crime prevention as we explore the complicated terrain of evidence-based curfew laws. Finding out if curfews are effective in lowering juvenile crime or if more extensive measures are required to address the underlying causes of juvenile delinquency is the ultimate objective.
KEYWORDS: Curfew Hours, Juvenile, Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act, Delinquency
DEVELOPMENT OF NEW METHODS OF DIAGNOSTICS AND CONTROL IN ELECTRIC POWER ENGINEERING
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Musina Liliya F.
Published: September 2024

The article discusses new diagnostic and control methods in the electric power industry based on the use of modern technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, the Internet of things and big data. The theoretical foundations, developed methods and examples of their practical application are described. An analysis of the effectiveness and economic feasibility of implementing new approaches is carried out. Recommendations for the further development of diagnostic and control methods are presented.
MECHATRONIC SYSTEMS FOR MICROCLIMATE CONTROL
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Malev Nikolay A.
Published: September 2024

The article discusses mechatronic systems for microclimate control in various areas, including industrial facilities, office buildings and residential premises. The main components of such systems, modern technologies and their application, as well as methods for assessing their effectiveness are described. Particular attention is paid to technical and technological challenges, economic and environmental aspects, as well as development prospects and innovations in this area. The analysis shows that mechatronic microclimate control systems have significant potential for improving comfort, energy efficiency and sustainability.
ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND CONTROL
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Semennikov Anton V.
Published: September 2024

The article discusses modern electronic systems for environmental monitoring and control. It describes the historical development of technologies, modern sensors, wireless networks and IoT, satellite technologies, as well as software for data collection and analysis. Examples of the use of such systems for monitoring air, water and soil are given. Technical, economic and legal problems and challenges, as well as prospects for further development and integration of these technologies are considered.