bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gitar Klasik Lampung Pesisir: Pola Permainan dan Sistem Penalaannya
Authors: Barnawi Erizal , Pamungkas Bian , Prayoga M. Randi Dimas , Yoga M
Published: June 2023

Purpose: This study aims to find out what songs (tetti') are on the Lampung Coastal Classical Guitar and to be able to be transcribed into beam notation. Because so far not many have transcribed to become learning materials. Research methods: Qualitative research with a case study approach is applied and a musicological analysis study will be used to analyze the passages and the tuning system on the Lampung Coastal Classical Guitar. Results and discussion: The results of the reduction were analyzed based on the theoretical framework used by Alan P Marriam's concept to determine the tuning and strumming system used by Edi Pulampas, Hila Hambala, and Imam Rojali. The results of the analysis will be related to the framework of Karl Edmund Prier SJ's thinking about a form of Lampung Coastal Classical Guitar music that exists and lives in the community. Implication: The names of the tunings found in the study are the Salimpat Stem, Gung Sai Stem, Triple Stem, Batang Hari Sembilan Stem and Standard Stem. With the tuning system, Salimpat Stem (e',b,fis,d,b,E), Gung Sai Stem (e',b,g,d,b,E), Triple Triumvirate Stem (e',b,e', d,b,E), Nine Days Stem (e',b,fis,d,b,E) and standard stem (e',b,g,d,a,E).
Silabel Ritmis: Pelafalan Alternatif dalam Pembelajaran Musik
Authors: Putra Agung Dwi , Sinaga Fajry Sub'haan Syah
Published: June 2023

Purpose: This study aims to provide several kinds of rhythmic pronunciation in the process of music learning. Alternative pronunciation trials were carried out for music education students who were taking Music Theory courses. Research Method: This study uses a research-based design approach (dbr) with a qualitative paradigm. Results and discussion: The results of this study indicate several obstacles faced by students in rhythmic learning which are divided into four (4) sections: (1) obstacles in pronouncing the 8th and 32nd notes; (2) pronunciation of ta-ta-ta-ta in 32nd note; (3) lack of understanding of the ta-ta-ta-ta syllable in music theory learning; (4) students' lack of understanding in associating sounds with notation. Implication: This research is expected to be an alternative reference in learning music, especially related to rhythm and syllables.
Pentagram: Komposisi Musik Hibrid dengan Konsep Modulasi Berbentuk Pentagram
Authors: Yudhistira I Gede Raditya , Wiyati Wahyu Sri , Sudirana I Wayan
Published: June 2023

Purpose: This article is used to introduce musical compositions that use a pentagram-shaped modulation system on top of the Circle of Fifth system which later forms the modulation of Ab-C-E-Bb-D. This Pentagram work is a work that consists of three parts with a solo performance format. Research method: Pentagram musical works refer to five initial stages, namely preparation, elaboration, synthesis, concept realization, and completion. Results and discussion: Pentagram musical works consist of three parts, with different interpretations but in one unit. The work of Pentagram is a hybrid music that mixes traditional Balinese music idioms and Western music idioms. Implication: The cultivators borrowed Balinese musical idioms such as the kendang kerumungan pattern, the Kotekan pattern, the pelog and selendro laras (scales). The cultivators also borrowed western music idioms such as Polyrhythm, Metric Modulation, and borrowed some minimalist music techniques such as Ostinato.
Proses Produksi Program Podcast Berbasis Audio-Visual sebagai Media Penyebaran Informasi Proses Kreatif Musisi Pop Bali
Authors: Angga Dewi Irene Nyoman Esterina Pregie , Irawan Ricky , Darmayuda I Komang , Sri Wiyati Wahyu
Published: June 2023

Purpose: This research is to understand the production process of audio-visual-based podcast programs as a media for disseminating information on the creative process of Balinese pop musicians. Research Methods: In this internship program for the MBKM (Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka) program, the authors and partner i.g.  Bali TV want to produce a podcast program with the aim of preserving Balinese Pop Music culture which is currently experiencing global challenges in the context of the industrial revolution 4.0. Results and Discussion: The presence of podcasts is a form of development from conventional radio media which previously would have been one of the most popular media. Currently, podcasts are in great demand because podcasts have various advantages compared to radio, namely podcasts are on demand (the control of the podcast is on its listener). The convenience and advantages offered by podcasts provide a new platform for the dissemination of information widely. Implication: Music programs that exist today are considered only able to fulfill the purpose of being an entertainment and promotion. For this reason, a podcast program that presents speakers who are engaged in their fields and also provides information about the creative process of Bali Pop musicians is considered to be a form of preserving Bali Pop Music from now onwards.
“Gamolan Pekhing”: Telaah Filsafat pada Kesenian Masyarakat Lampung
Authors: Hidayatullah Riyan
Published: June 2023

Purpose: This study attempts to describe the findings of field research. Data from observations and interviews with key informants were analyzed from the standpoint of the philosophy of science. Philosophy is made up of three major components: ontology (knowledge), epistemology (methodology), and axiology (values). Research Methods: Gamolan pekhing's musical elements are described as a form of ontological reality. Furthermore, in terms of epistemology, explaining the process of establishing the gamolan pekhing music tradition as established knowledge. Gamolan pekhing music is axiologically directed to an awareness of the value of usefulness. Results and Discussion: As a result, the ontology of gamolan pekhing music applies the concept of mimesis (imitation) to an already existing reality. The form of imitation is represented by musical instruments and the system of scales. Implication: The epistemological aspect reveals the limits, sources, structure, and validity of knowledge. The gamolan pekhing music tradition establishes an ecosystem in which its elements thrive. On the axiological relevance of gamolan pekhing, the ecosystem includes musicians, craftspeople, musical materials, musical works, inheritance models, learners, and notation systems. Music will continue to impact the community that supports it positively. Because of these values, gamolan pekhing music has survived today.
Semarak Perkembangan dan Pertunjukan Tambua Tasa di Tengah Kehidupan Sosiokultural Masyarakat Selingkar Danau Maninjau
Authors: Wardizal Wardizal
Published: June 2023

Purpose: Tambua Tasa is a form of traditional music that grows and develops in Minangkabau, especially the people around Lake Maninjau, Agam Regency, West Sumatra. Substantively, what I want to put forward in this paper is a narrative about the splendor of the Tambua performance in the midst of the socio-cultural life of the community, both in the context of traditional ceremonies and socially. Research Methods: The data in this paper are based on the results of observations, interviews, document studies from print and electronic media information (google, you tube and FB) which are analyzed in depth to obtain reliable information. Results and Discussion: Tambua Tasa has experienced very rapid development amidst the socio-cultural life of the people around Lake Maninjau, West Sumatra. Tambua tasa, which in the past only developed and belonged to the village, has now expanded into the world of education, starting from the elementary school level to the high school level. Implication: The transfer of generations from traditional music is also going very well with the emergence of young talents full of talent.
Karya Karawitan Inovatif “Dancing in The Storm”
Authors: Supartha I Gede Esa , Yulianti Ni Ketut Dewi , Mariyana I Nyoman
Published: June 2023

Purpose: Human life has various kinds of unexpected things in it, just like lightning that can appear without waiting for rain to arrive. Lightning occurs because there is a potential difference between the cloud and the earth. The process of charge occurring in the cloud is due to its continuous, regular movement, and during that movement it will interact with other clouds so that negative charges will gather on one side, and positive charges on the other side. The purpose of creating this innovative karawitan work is to transform ideas that are born from natural phenomena, namely lightning, and to describe the values contained in the innovative karawitan work Dancing In The Storm. Method: The creation of the work "Dancing In The Storm" uses a method which consists of several elements in its creation, namely Composition, Creativity, and Exploration by Pande Made Sukerta. Composition is knowing the difference between timbre and sound quality. Results and discussion: Creativity (sening, feeling, imaging) exploration is an action to realize something you want. Karawitan's Innovative work dancing in the storm is an educational medium inspired by a natural phenomenon and someone's life story which, when combined, can become a correlation. Implication: In addition, there are also values contained in the Innovative Karawitan's Dancing In The Storm, namely story values (moral values) and formal values (artistic values).
manajemen pengawasan OPZ
Authors: faturahman
Published: June 2023

manajemen pengawasan OPZ
Manajemen penghimpunan zakat
Authors: ashary Nurul Azizah
Published: June 2023

Manajemen penghimpunan Zakat
STRATEGI GURU DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Ayuni Zelpi
Published: June 2023

Pengajar yang terampil harus memiliki keahlian dan kecerdasan emosional dan spiritual untuk memahami seberapa siap secara mental siswa untuk belajar, minat belajar mereka akan meningkat, kesiapan belajar siswa tercermin dalam fokus mereka mengikuti pembelajaran, partisipasi aktif dalam bertanya, mendengarkan penjelasan guru dan sebagainya. Oleh karena itu, ini menjadi topik pentingnya dalam penelitian ini karena sangat relevan untuk menemukan solusi dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran dan minat belajar siswa dikelas.
ब्राह्मणवाद के विरुद्ध संघर्ष का प्रतीक: पेरियार
Authors: Nagar Vishnu
Published: June 2023

यह हिंदी कवि विष्णु नागर द्वारा लिखी गई पुस्तक समीक्षा है। इसमें उन्होंने प्रमोद रंजन द्वारा संपादित पेरियार पर केंद्रित तीन किताबों - सच्ची रामायण, जाति व्यवस्था और पितृसत्ता, धर्म और विश्वदृष्टि के महत्व को बताया है। यह समीक्षा जनवादी लेखक संघ की पत्रिका नया पथ के जुलाई, 2020 अंक में प्रकाशित हुई थी।
Strategi Meningkatkan Kunjungan Mahasiswa Pada Perpustakaan Universitas Palangka Raya Melalui Kenyamanan, Fasilitas, Dan Koleksi
Authors: Dr. Luluk Tri Harini  , Aprilita M.Si , Novriyani Nadila , Julia Inggrit , Luviany Mahwahdah , Suhesti Mercy , Norliani  , Pihawiani Rorencia Kimslew
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan strategi yang tepat untuk meningkatkan kunjungan mahasiswa keperpustakaan Universitas Palangka Raya melalui peningkatan kenyamanan, fasilitas, dan koleksi yang tersedia. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi dengan pendekatan kualitatif sebagai metode penelitiannya. Hasil dari penelitian yang ditemukan, perpustakaan perlu mengadopsi strategi dari segi pelayanan seperti meningkatkan kualitas layanan, melatih staf perpustakaan agar lebih ramah, efisien dan efektif dalam melayani mahasiswa, mengadakan acara dan kegiatan yang menarik di Perpustakaan, menerapkan program penghargaan kepada mahasiswa yang aktif berkunjung ke perpustakaan, membangun kemitraan dengan komunitas dan lembaga lain, melakukan promosi dan pemasaran yang efektif, serta membangun program literasi. Sedangkan strategi yang harus diterapkan dari segi sarana dan prasarana, yaitu memperbarui sarana dan prasarana yang ada, menggunakan teknologi informasi, menawarkan koleksi bahan pustaka yang relevan dan update, membangun Repository yang luas dan terdiversifikasi untuk menyimpan dan menyebarkan hasil penelitian, karya ilmiah, dan publikasi dari fakultas dan mahasiswa, serta membuat platform media sosial yang modern untuk memperluas akses dan berinteraksi dengan mahasiswa, dosen dan staf. Kata Kunci: Perpustakaan, Mahasiswa, Kenyamanan, Fasilitas, Koleksi, Strategi
Science illiteracy, costs to society and the risk of policy failures
Authors: Google AI Bard
Published: June 2023

William Boernke argues that science illiteracy is a serious problem that has a high cost. He cites several examples of how science illiteracy has led to bad decisions, such as the antivaccine movement and the belief that climate change is not real.
2113020033_M. Haris Ramadhan_HTN-PM-A_Lembaga Perwakilan Menurut UUD 1945
Authors: Ramadhan M. Haris
Published: June 2023

Tulisan ini membahas tentang Lembaga Perwakilan menurut UUD 1945. Hasil penulisan adalah agar mengetahui apa saja Lembaga perwakilan yang ada di Indonesia menurut UUD 1945. Meski terjadinya 3 kali perubahan UUD 1945, Lembaga perwakilan menurut UUD 1945 masih di terapkan hingga saat ini. Pada penulisan ini juga agar mengetahui apa saja kekuasaan dan fungsi Lembaga perwakilan menurut UUD 1945.
Kemampuan Menulis Talibun Mahasiswa Program Studi Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Universitas Riau
Authors: Afriliany Aisyah
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan yang dimiliki mahasiswa dalam menulis sebuah karya sastra yaitu talibun. Sumber data diperoleh dari hasil pengamatan dan penilaian melalui akun youtube mahasiswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode survei. Pengambilan keputusan dari hasil survei melalui perhitungan mean dan uji chi. Perolehan nilai menunjukkan bahwa data kegiatan kemampuan menulis talibun berdistribusi tidak normal, sebab pada ketentuan yang seharusnya nilai χ2 hitung harus lebih kecil dibandingkan χ2 tabel. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat memberikan manfaat terhadap motivasi untuk memperluas wawasan mengenai sastra talibun.
Peran Guru Dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Lestari Delpi
Published: June 2023

Tugas guru secara umum adalah mendidik, dalam operasionalnya mendidik adalah rangkaian proses mengajar, memberikan dorongan, memuji, menghukum, membentuk contoh dan membisakan. Dalam upaya meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa, maka guru harus berperan secara efektif dan efesien serta guru harus melakukan perencanaan pembelajaaran yang matang. Apabila guru berhasil melaksanakannya dengan baik akan terlihat perubahan yang terjadi pada peserta didik terhadap prestasi belajar yang meningkat. Prestasi belajar merupakan alat ukur untuk mengetahui keberhasilan proses pendidikan yang telah dilaksanakan, proses belajar mengajar dapat dikatakan berhasil apabila prestasi yang dihasilkan peserta didik sesuai dengan apa yang diharapkan. ada dua komponen penting yang dapat mempengaruhi prestasi belajar peserta didik yaitu motivasi belajar peserta didik sendiri dan kualitas guru dalam proses mengajar.
Calculations of The Shell Model for 27Mg Isotope
Authors: Hadi Mohammed Yahya , Al-Sa’ad Ammar A.
Published: June 2023

Using shell-model calculations, the nuclear structure (energy levels and reduced transition probability) of 27Mg isotope has been studied. Shell-model codes, Oxbash for Windows operating system, were utilized to calculate the outcomes. Using a harmonic oscillator, the wave functions of radial single-particle matrix elements have been calculated. The calculated energy levels and available experimental data up to 5 MeV for 27Mg are compared. Core-polarization effects on reduced transition probability are introduced via first-order perturbation theory, which permits higher energy configurations via nucleon excitations from core orbits to those outside model space up to 9ℏω. The core-polarization effects have improved the agreement between B(E2) and their corresponding experimental data, but have no effect on B(M1), B(M2), and B(E1).
Exposition of Karuna Rasa (Sentiment of Pathos) in William Shakespeare’s Macbeth
Authors: Budhathoki Mahendra Kumar
Published: June 2023

Rasa theory is an Eastern literary theory. Rasa realization in the works produces pleasure and conveys themes and ideas. This study has explored karuna rasa (pathetic sentiment) experience in Shakespeare’s Macbeth. This study used a textual analysis method to expose karuna rasa. The finding of the study is that karuna rasa is identified angi (major) rasa in Macbeth. The karuna rasa (pathetic emotional forces) help to heighten sentiment of tragic feelings in Macbeth. The emotion of sorrow produces the rasa of pathos in the literary texts. The depiction and realization of karuna rasa (pathetic sentiment) upraises the grandeur of the play. Understanding rasa formation and rasa realization in the play make lively existence of the play Macbeth. Karuna rasa has elevated the state of being liked and enjoyed of Macbeth. The play represents human emotions and messages to audience.
HOSPITAL LENGTH OF STAY PREDICTION WITH ENSEMBLE LEARNING METHODE
Authors: Hapsari Dian Puspita , Lumandi Waras , Rachman Arief
Published: June 2023

The hospital length of stay (LoS) is the number of days an inpatient will stay in the hospital. LoS is used as a measure of hospital performance so they can improve the quality of service to patients better. However, making an accurate estimate of LoS can be difficult due to the many factors that influence it. The research conducted aims to predict LoS for treated patients (ICU and non-ICU) with cases of brain vessel injuries by using the ensemble learning method. The Random Forest algorithm is one of the ensembles learning methods used to predict LoS in this study. The dataset used in this study is primary data at PHC Surabaya Hospital. From the results of the simulations performed, the random forest algorithm is able to predict LoS in a dataset of treated patients (ICU and non-ICU) with cases of brain vessel injuries. And the simulation results show a type II error value of 0.10 while the value of type I error is 0.16.
Analysis of Centrifugal Pump Machine Performance Using the Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) Method (Case Study: PT. XYZ)
Authors: HM Gatot Basuki , Mifthada Alesandro Sheva
Published: June 2023

Improving performance in a company is a key factor in increasing efficiency and productivity. However, often the improvement efforts made are ineffective because they do not address the root cause of the problem. The Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) concept with its components can clearly identify the root cause of the problem and its contributing factors, allowing improvements to be focused on the appropriate aspects. One method of measuring machine performance used is Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE), which calculates factors such as availability, performance efficiency, and quality level. In a case study at PT.XYZ, OEE was used to analyze the performance of distribution pump machines. During the period of August 2022, the OEE value for each pump machine reached 99%, which exceeded the world-class OEE of 85%. However, the analysis showed that Idling Minor Stop Losses was the main cause of losses that affected machine effectiveness, with a percentage of losses reaching 82%.
Pengaruh Likuiditas dan Profitabilitas terhadap Struktur Modal Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman
Authors: Nggengo Yordania , Hasan Khojana , Pawestri Hartini Prasetyaning
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh likuiditas dan profitabilitas terhadap struktur modal (studi pada perusahaan manufaktur makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2019). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 28 perusahaan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh besar sampel sebanyak 11 perusahaan. Jenis data penelitian adalah data kuantitatif dan sumber data sekunder diambil dari www.idx.com dengan teknik analisis data deskriptif, asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier berganda, koefisien determinasi (R2) uji T dan uji F menggunakan SPSS 23 Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel likuiditas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap struktur modal, sedangkan variabel profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap struktur modal dan secara simultan variabel likuiditas dan profitabilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap struktur modal.
Analisis Pengaruh Information Sharing, Cooperation, Dan Integration Terhadap Kinerja Pada UMKM Kabupaten Bekasi
Authors: Yusuf Maulana
Published: June 2023

Perusahaan berupaya memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen yang semakin tinggi dengan meningkatkan produktivitas, pelayanan yang cepat, mudah, serta inovasi-inovasi baru agar tetap unggul dan bertahan di pasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif asosiatif. Jumlah sampel 340 responden dan instrumen yang digunakan kuesioner. Pengujian instrumen meliputi uji validitas dan reliabilitas dengan model pengukuran CFA. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis SEM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) Information Sharing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja (2) Cooperation berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja (3) Integration berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja (4) Information Sharing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Integration (5) Cooperation berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Integration (6) Information Sharing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja melalui Integration (7) Cooperation berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja melalui Integration (8) Information Sharing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Cooperation.
Impact of the 2020 and 2022 Events on the Efficiency of Europe’s Capital Markets
Authors: Heliodoro Paula , Dias Rui , Horta Nicole , Alexandre Paulo , Chambino Mariana
Published: June 2023

This paper intends to test efficiency, in its weak form, in the capital markets of the Netherlands (AEX), Belgium (BEL 20), France (CAC 40), Ireland (ISEQ 20), and Portugal (PSI 20), for the period from September 18th, 2017, to Sep­tember 15th, 2022. Given the skewness and kurtosis coefficients, the time series shows signs of deviation from the normality hypothesis. We also observe that during the Tranquil and second Covid-19 wave subperiods, European equity markets are in equilibrium and that the (in) efficiency hypothesis, in its weak form, does not hold, implying that investors will struggle to achieve returns above the market average without incurring additional risk. When we examine the first Covid-19 subperiod, we find that all capital markets show long memo­ries, indicating a propensity to forecast returns, particularly the Portuguese cap­ital market shows the highest value of persistence (0.65), while the stock indexes of Belgium (BEL 20), France (CAC 40), Ireland (ISEQ 20) have exponents of 0.62, and the Netherlands 0.61. In the fourth sub-period that corresponds to the Rus­sian invasion of Ukraine in 2022, we find that the efficiency hypothesis, in its weak form, is rejected for all stock indexes, except for the French capital market (CAC 40). When the sub-periods of the first wave of COVID-19 and the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022 are compared, we notice that markets exhibit more pronounced imbalances during the first wave of COVID-19, due in large part to uncertainty regarding the course of the 2020 pandemic. In addition, we empha­size that during subperiods of higher uncertainty in the global economy, prices do not fully reflect available information and that price fluctuations are not i.i.d. In other words, there is a reversion to the mean, and prices become predicta­ble, allowing regional and international investors to achieve above-market av­erage returns. The authors suggest that these findings are significant for regula­tors and supervisors of European capital markets to promote efforts to guaran­tee that available market information is rectified more effectively.
Lucian Freud’s sketchbooks: drawings from life
Authors: Bentley Tanya
Published: June 2023

Drawing on her research as Project Curator (Lucian Freud Archive) at the National Portrait Gallery, London, Tanya Bentley examines Lucian Freud’s sketchbooks, considering their relationship to well-known paintings and etchings.
Massinissa Selmani
Authors: Malbert Roger
Published: June 2023

In this article commission, Roger Malbert profiles the Algerian artist Massinissa Selmani, whose abbreviated drawing aesthetic carries substantial ideas by the barest of means
Frame Organization of the "Animal Diseases" Concept in the English Language”
Authors: H Rozhkov Yu
Published: June 2023

The article examines the peculiarities of the ANIMAL DISEASE concept representation in the English language within frame theory, widely known and recognized both in Ukrainian and foreign cognitology. The purpose of the work is to show how accumulated knowledge and information about animal diseases is structured in frame conceptual models and fixed in the minds of English speakers. The research material is a selection of lexicographic data recorded in English specialized and philological dictionaries and encyclopedic directories. In the course of the analysis, we relied on the methods of continuous sampling of linguistic material, definitional and frame analyses. The study not only presents a number of definitions of the term "frame", but also clarifies its concept, describes the frame approach to the concept study.

Due to the analysis of the dictionary definitions of the ANIMAL DISEASE concept, its cognitive signs were singled out: "health disorder", "disruption of the activity of the animal's organism" and an additional semantic feature – "the cause of the disease". Based on the typology of basic frames by S. Zhabotynska, the frame of the ANIMAL DISEASE concept was structured on the basis of subject, possessive and actional frames. The vertices of the frame are AGENT, PATIENT, and INSTRUMENT.

Structures of knowledge that are represented through lexical units of English animal diseases terminology are also presented in the form of a cognitive model of another type – the structuring of a classificational frame, which is a set of categories and cognitive features, united and expressed by terms. This fixed structure models a field of specialized knowledge and has a certain hierarchical structure consisting of subframes, slots, and subslots. It was concluded that it is appropriate to use traditional cognitive units (frame, gestalt, scenario, script, etc.) for concept modeling, which have a clearer structure than a concept. Information about the concept of ANIMAL DISEASE in combination with the cognitive features attached to it, forming conceptual schemes and giving rise to combinations of frames, structures the conceptual space of ANIMAL DISEASE reflected in the English language.
Creation of Coronavirus Vocabulary as a Neology Development Tendency
Authors: M Tepla O
Published: June 2023

Introduction. The development of society, new historical conditions of existence and social relations lead to the emergence of new words, words and meanings that record new phenomena of social life. The social conditioning of changes is mainly related to the communicative function of language, designed to meet the needs of people in communication, which determines the search for the most rational means of nomination.

Methods. To achieve the goal, the method of analysis of linguistic literature and the method of generalization were used. The material of the scientific work was served by lexemes of the concept sphere "pandemic СОVID-19", obtained with the help of a random sample from Ukrainian- and English-language sites and web pages of printed and online mass media.

Research results and their discussion. Several linguistic approaches to the study of neologisms that indicate their essence are analyzed: stylistic, psycholinguistic, lexicographic, and denotative. It was determined that linguistics responded to new requests for the language of social practice with dictionaries of a new type for Ukrainian lexicography - neological, or dictionaries of linguistic innovations. We understand neologisms within the scope of our research as structurally, semantically, or stylistically new words that emerged during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Extralingual (external) and intralingual (internal) factors contributing to the emergence of new words in the language during the last decades are considered; different approaches to the systematization of neologisms. It has been established that at the current stage, we observe a significant interest in a thorough study of neologisms for the designation of the phenomena of COVID-19, the determination of the linguistic parameters of such innovations, in particular, the methods of their creation, structural and semantic characteristics, which justifies the need for their practical use and study. We consider the research of the outlined layer of vocabulary in the lexicographic aspect to be promising.
Conceptual Categories Represented by English Language Epizootological Terms
Authors: A Lashkul V
Published: June 2023

The article considers the conceptual categories represented by English terms of epizootology. The urgency of research is due to the need to systematize epizootological terminology through the modeling of conceptual categories represented by linguistic means. The aim of this paper is to study the categorization of English-language epizootological terminological units according to the types of concepts which they represent, and to determine the percentage of selected groups within the analyzed field of knowledge. The study was based on a sample of lexicographic data recorded in English specialized and explanatory dictionaries. During the analysis of lexicographic material, continuous sampling methods of language material, definition analysis, classification, as well as comparative analysis and statistical method were proposed. In accordance with the purpose of the study, the approaches of scientists to determine the category typology are analyzed. Different scientific disciplines have their own set of categories based on existential (ontological) categories as the most abstract quantities, which are integral characteristics of reality and reflect its most common properties and relationships. The typology of categories varies depending on the affiliation of terminological corpora to the technical, natural or human sciences. Analysis of the epizootology terms showed that they are structured by the following categories: "biological object", "process", "features and properties", "methods and technologies", "quantities and units" In the studied terminology, these categories perform functions of classification, informativeness and identification. The article identifies the most and least common conceptual categories, which are expressed in English terms of epizootology. It was substantiated the importance of typology studying terminological units for the analysis of the system organization of specialized vocabulary.
Poetry of War: Ukrainian-Turkish Manifestations
Authors: V Prushkovska I
Published: June 2023

The main focus of the article is on Ukrainian poetry written since February 24, 2022, as well as Turkish poetry about the war in Ukraine. The study explores the figurative palette of Ukrainian and Turkish poems, pays particular attention to the multi-vector perception of the war situation through the eyes of Ukrainians and Turkish neighbours, and also to children's poetry (poems written by Ukrainian and Turkish children). Using the comparative method and the method of microanalysis, we discovered common and different images and themes in Turkish and Ukrainian poetry, namely, the image of Europe and America, cruel Russia, the image of a bear, the president of Russia, the image of a stolen spring, the theme of courage, the theme of a crippled childhood. Human values were common to Ukrainian and Turkish poets: human life, peace on the planet, family grief, and historical memory is also similar: in both Ukrainian and Turkish poems, the theme of the aggressive character of Russia from ancient times to the present day echoes.

Prayer poems deserve special attention; faith in God unites the poetic world of the Muslim and Christian worlds. Children's poetry is the most painful element of war poetry, but even here the voices of little Ukrainians sound patriotic, with a dream for a bright future, and Turkish voices – with pleas to return childhood to Ukrainian children. The presented works must necessarily have their continuation – namely, translations into different languages, in particular Turkish, for spreading part of the strong-willed spirit of Ukrainians and intercultural communication.
The Problem of Gender Balance in the Ukrainian Media in a Full-Scale War
Authors: Yu Balalaieva O
Published: June 2023

According to the results of The Global Media Monitoring Project, gender balance is an urgent problem for the absolute majority of the world's media. This problem is particularly acute for Ukrainian mass media that continue to operate in wartime conditions. The purpose of the article is to analyze the peculiarities of women's representation in the content of Ukrainian national and hyperlocal media in the conditions of a full-scale war. The method to achieve a research aim is a comparative analysis of all-Ukrainian monitoring of national and hyperlocal media data for the second quarter of 2022. The data analysis showed that the monitoring results differ in quantitative and qualitative indicators. Thus, the opinions of female experts were cited in 16% of all cases in national media, 35% – in hyperlocal; heroines were mentioned in national media in 22% of cases, in hyperlocal – 34%. Despite certain differences in the data caused by different research approaches and methods, the results of both monitorings indicate a gender imbalance in domestic media in favor of men. This is partly a consequence of the decades-long situation in the Ukrainian media sphere characterized by a lack of women representation in content, especially in news, and partly due to the full-scale war. At the same time, domestic and foreign researchers note positive changes regarding the destruction of gender stereotypes, the transformation of gender roles, and the formation of new narratives in the coverage of the war in the Ukrainian media. This requires study of the problem and is a promising area for further research.
Language and Culture: Multiculturalism Models
Authors: Khalifa A
Published: June 2023

The paper begins by introducing the conception of language and culture, and considers the connection between the two through the three presumptive connections encouraged by Wardhaugh: language structure determines language operation, artistic values determine the way we use language, and the claim that a relationship between the two does not live. In the ultimate part of the paper, the counteraccusations of such a relationship are bandied as they pertain to language education and policy. With first language learners immersed in their own culture, connections between language and culture frequently no way come to question. For foreign language learners, where true artistic complications and understandings are positioned well beyond the text, an understanding of language assumes a veritably different form. While it is possible to separate language and culture, one must question the validity and counteraccusations similar separation brings. The significance of artistic faculty is also considered for its relevance to language education and the counteraccusations it holds for language literacy and policy. The final part concludes the specifics of the four multiculturalism models, i.e., multiculturalism education, cultural integration, context for choice, and cultural language. Focusing on the multiculturalism models, it is presented how each model may contribute to business and corporations rather than discuss the philosophical stance of multiculturalism, influence on communication, and exemplify the methodologies for multicultural education. Nevertheless, the important role of multiculturalism is endorsed for language learners and all those involved in language education.
Metonymy to Describe Concept DOUBT in English Artistic Discourse
Authors: I Nizhnik L
Published: June 2023

The article explores the concept of DOUBT from the perspective of an idealized cognitive model of the world and focuses on the conceptual metonymy used to describe the concept. DOUBT has a dual nature and refers to the realm of thinking and the realm of feelings. DOUBT is considered as an emotional concept, since doubt is experienced according to the scheme "cause -> existence of emotion -> expression". Doubt is a mixed state and often includes other emotions such as irritation, restlessness, discomfort, indignation, anger, fear, interest, surprise, fear, regret, guilt, shame, joy, hope. The conceptual metaphor method helps address DOUBT through the basic conceptual metonymy EMOTION EFFECT FOR EMOTION, categorized into expressive, physiological, and behavioral response types. A number of conceptual metonymies highlighted by Z. Kyovechesh are common to emotional concepts and DOUBT, they include FACIAL EXPRESSION MEANS EMOTION, INABILITY TO SPEAK MEANS EMOTION, PHYSICAL EXCITEMENT MEANS EMOTION, INABILITY TO MOVE MEANS FEAR. Expressive metonymies include INTENT AND FIXED LOOK, BULGING EYES, NARROWING OF EYES, EYE BLINK, EYEBROWS MOVEMENT, LIPS MOVEMENT, MOUTH OPEN, MOCKERY, FACIAL EXPRESSION CHANGE for DOUBT. Physiological metonymies include DECREASED HEART-BEAT and INABILITY TO ACT for DOUBT. Behavioral metonyms include SHOULDER SHUG, HEAD SHAKING, BODY TILTING, DISTANCE CHANGE, HOLDING OBJECTS for DOUBT. Behavioral language metonyms include PAUSE, UNINTELLIGIBLE SPEECH, WHISPER and STAMMERING for doubt. It is promising to study other emotional concepts and distinguish their prototypical universal correlates and those specific to a particular linguistic culture.
ICT-Based Traslation Strategies of Prospective Scientific and Technical Translators
Authors: Strilets V
Published: June 2023

Introduction. Responding to the translation service market requirements scientific and technical translators should be able to choose and properly use ICT-based translation strategies performing a translation workflow in the ICT environment. The purpose of this paper is to specify and systematize ICT-based translation strategies used by practicing translators in the real-life professional setting, which prospective scientific and technical translators should acquire in the process of training. The author applies theoretical (analysis of standards, academic papers and practicing translators’ publications, synthesis of the obtained findings) and empirical (interviewing practicing translators) methods.

Discussion. The process of teaching scientific and technical translation correlates with the stages of practicing translators’ professional activity comprising a set of steps aimed at solving particular translation tasks: preparatory, analytical, synthesizing, correction and assessment ones. Practicing translators turn to ICT at most steps of the translation process applying both general-purpose and translation ICT tools. They need to use a global ICT-based translation strategy – an algorithm of translator’s actions aimed at creating the target text, which is determined by ICT tools and the degree of their involvement. The paper highlights the three groups of ICT-based translation strategies (MT-based, TM-based and mixed ones) among which the translator chooses the optimal one at the analytical stage for its application at further steps. This choice is determined by the objective and subjective factors described in the article.

Conclusions. In the process of prospective scientific and technical translators’ training special attention should be paid to raising their awareness of possible ICT-based translation strategies and developing appropriate skills.
The problem of the specification of peerness of land plots at the exchange aiming at land consolidation
Authors: Malashevskyi M. , Tarnopolskyi A. , Malashevska O. , Tarnopolskyi Ye.
Published: June 2023

The article scrutinizes the problem of land plots exchange with the aim of the spatial land improvement. At the current stage, the problem of the removal of overlapping of agricultural lands in agricultural land masses, elaboration and improvement of land consolidation mechanisms; the implementation of compulsory complex land consolidation is under discussion; there are preconditions of the improvement of the technical substantiation of land plot alienation for public needs. In this context, the problem of the identification of the peerness of land plots is scrutinized, i.e. the recognition of land plots to be peer provided the difference of their values is less than 10%. The study aims at the improvement of approaches to the definition of the affordable difference of land plots values which can be considered peer at the exchange. The provisions of legislation have been analysed which precondition the peer land plots exchange and specify the affordable difference of values of such land plots. It has been revealed that due to the vague definition of the affordable difference of land plot value, there is the uncertainty of 1/110 (≈0,9%) to 13/220 (≈5,9%) of the value of land plot. The existence of such mistake is firstly the reason for the disputes of the equal land plots exchange in the court, secondly, it is a hurdle for the voluntary involvement of landowners to land exchange. The specification of the definition of the affordable difference of land plots values which can be considered to be equal has been suggested. The results gained can be used at the definition of land plots as the equal at exchange and sublease; at the implementation of complex land consolidation; at the alteration of legal acts on land consolidation; at the modeling of land reallotment based on the heuristic or optimizational approach.
Environmental and economic prerequisites of amber mining in Ukraine
Authors: Martyn A. , Kachanovskyi O.
Published: June 2023

The negative consequences of illegal amber mining lead to damage to the country's economy and the destruction of the ecosystem in those regions where intensive mining is conducted. The article is devoted to a comprehensive consideration of the issue of illegal amber mining. The ecological and economic prerequisites for the emergence of the problem of illegal mining are given, and its main ecological, economic and social consequences are also determined. It is argued that the illegal actions of prospectors and their consequences continue to be a painful issue in the socio-economic life of Ukraine, from which not only the natural environment, but also the economy of Ukraine suffers. As a result of the uncontrolled extraction of precious stones, the actions of criminal groups smuggling them abroad, the state will not receive millions of hryvnias from the state budget. The calculation of Ukraine's annual losses from illegal amber mining and sales is presented. The distribution of reserves and extraction of amber by administrative regions of Ukraine was analyzed. It is noted that there are two direct payments related to amber mining: a fee for a special permit for the development of the site and mining, as well as rent - a share of the income from the sale of precious stones. Generalized data on the formation of amber deposits and mining taxation processes in Lithuania and Poland are provided. The dynamics of selling prices of Ukrainian and Polish amber is presented, a significant drop in the price of Ukrainian raw amber compared to 2016 was established. The problem of illegal mining in forest areas in the north-west of Poland has been studied. It is noted that amber prices are constantly changing depending on the fractions, but the introduction of a single fixed rate will contribute to the development of this industry.
Improvement of the organizational and economic mechanism for the formation of environmentally safe land use
Authors: Kupriianchyk I.
Published: June 2023

The organizational and economic mechanism of ecologically safe land use is an effective tool for the interest of landowners and land users in compliance with the requirements of environmental standards. The use of such a mechanism contributes to the effective management of land resources at various levels.

The article proposes an improved structure of the organizational and economic mechanism for the formation of ecologically safe agrarian land use. Given the specifics of land use, two more instrumental blocks of a cross-functional nature, namely: regulatory and land management, are allocated at the same level as the organizational and economic blocks.

For each of the named instrumental blocks, specific tools are defined that allow to ensure the formation of ecologically safe land use.

It has been established that any organizational and economic mechanism, in a broad sense, is a certain set of action tools and the necessary forms, methods and levers of their functioning, while simultaneously understanding the mechanism exclusively as a set of tools. Implementation of the developed organizational mechanism for the formation of ecologically safe agrarian land use is carried out by improving the structural scheme, the essence and toolkit of which is transformed depending on the tasks and functions of the main instrumental blocks.

It is justified that all four instrumental blocks should be based on consideration of four dimensions: legal, spatial, ecological and social.
A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF FREE WRITING TO TEACHING WRITING
Authors: Putri Elda Fanisa , Kurniawati Tri , Darajat Ageung
Published: June 2023

This research aimed to find out the contribution of free writing technique to teaching writing. A systematic review method was applied in this research. Thesubjectof this research was five studies selected by inclusion and exclusion criteria. This research reviewed five published selected studies related to free writing technique in teaching writing from year 2010 to 2018.The researcher founds the related studies (journals) manually by using search engine google scholar with keywords searching “Free Writing technique” to find the journals and using zotero software as a tool to collect and select the journals.The researcher used thematic analysis to analyze the data.The research findings showed that freewriting technique contributes helps students to overcome fears of making mistakes in writing, release inner tension, reduce students’ writing anxiety, facilitate the students to focus in generating and exploring the ideas, make the students enjoyed the activity, and beneficial for learning English. Last but not least, free writing increase the students speed of writing and flow of thought. Moreover, it increase students’ writing fluency, improve students’ writing confidence. Keywords : Free Writing, Systematic Review, Writing
AN ANALYSIS OF USING MINIMAL PAIRS IN PRONOUNCING CONSONANTS AND VOWELS
Authors: Dewi Debby Citra , Astriyanti Diah
Published: June 2023

This research aimed to describe pronunciation error and correct pronunciation in English consonants and vowels by the participants on Phonology subject.  The data were from the fourth semester students of English education study program. Furthermore, all of the students that participated there were 12 students. This research applied a descriptive study with qualitative approach. The data of this research was collected by test and documentation. To conduct the test, the researcher chose minimal pair words which are focused on thirteen English consonant sounds: /ð/, /t/, /d/, /s/, /z/, /f/, /v/, /k/, /g/, /ʔ/, /tʃ/, /dʒ/, and /h/.  Then, nine vowel sounds, there were : /iː/, /ɪ/, /e/, /o/, /ɔː/, /eɪ/, /ɑː/, /әʊ/, and /æ/. Additionally, the documents consisted of students’ voice such as audio recorded. The research finding were analyzed how many of them who made error in pronouncing the minimal pairs words. There were 3 steps in analyzing data, such as data reduction, data display, and conclusion/verification. For the result of this research, it shows that the dominant pronunciation errors made by the fourth students semester was in English consonant sounds /s/ and /z/. The students who made pronunciation error was 91,7%. Whereas, the dominant errors pronunciation of minimal pair words by the participants in vowel sounds were /æ/ and /eɪ/. The students made pronunciation error was 91,7%.Keywords : Pronunciation, minimal pairs.