bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pemberian Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Kecemasan Ibu Hamil pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Primadevi Inggit , Yuniarti Retno
Published: January 2022

Psychological changes in pregnant women are divided into several trimester phases according to fetal development. During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (covid-19) pandemic, the anxiety level of pregnant women is increasing. The research objective was to know the effect of health education on pregnant women’s anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic. This type of research was pre-experimental with a one-group pretest and posttest design. The population is all pregnant women at the Public Health Center of Segalamider, Bandar Lampung City, totalling 36 people. The sampling technique used was total sampling. Univariate analysis used range values, and bivariate analysis used the Wilcoxon test. The research results show that pregnant women's average level of anxiety before and after giving health education was 10.5 and 6.6. There was an effect of providing health education on the anxiety of pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic with a p-value = 0.000. Suggestions for mothers are expected to consult with midwives regarding physical and psychological health conditions while still implementing health protocols so that they can prevent anxiety during pregnancy during the covid-19 pandemic.
 
 
Perubahan psikologis pada wanita hamil terbagi kedalam beberapa fase trimester sesuai dengan perkembangan janin. Dimasa pandemi Coronavirus Disease 2019 (covid-19) tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil mengalami peningkatan. Tujuan penelitian ini Diketahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap kecemasan ibu hamil pada masa pandemicovid-19. Jenis penelitian ini pra eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pretest dan posttest. Populasinya adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang ada di UPT Puskesmas Segalamider Kota Bandar Lampung yang berjumlah 36 orang, dengan sampel total populasi, teknik sampling yang digunakan Total Sampling. Analisis univariat nilai range dan analisis bivariate uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil sebelum dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan sebesar 10,5, rata-rata tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil setelah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan sebesar 6,6 dan ada pengaruh pemberian pendidikan kesehatan terhadap kecemasan ibu hamil pada masa pandemik covid-19 dengan p value = 0,000. Saran bagi Ibu diharapkan dapat melakukan konsultasi kepada bidan mengenai keadaan kesehatan fisik dan psikis dengan tetap menerapkan protokol kesehatan sehingga dapat mencegah timbulnya kecemasan selama kehamilan di masa pandemic covid-19.
ANALISIS PENGARUH ANGIN DAN ARUS TERHADAP OLAH GERAK MT.GANDINI SAAT AKAN SANDAR DI PELABUHAN PERTAMINA BALIKPAPAN
Authors: Subar Muh. Aldy , Djamaan Arlizar , Muhayyang Muhlis
Published: January 2022

Kemampuan olah gerak kapal akan dipengaruhi oleh dua faktor dari luar, yaitu keadaan laut dan keadaan perairan. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah mengetahui pengaruh angin dan arus terhadap olah gerak kapal MT.GANDINI pada saat akan sandar. Hal ini untuk memberikan informasi tentang bagaimana mengolah gerak kapal agar keselamatan pelayaran dapat tercapai. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di atas kapal MT. GANDINI salah satu armada milik PT. BULL pada saat penulis melaksanakan praktek laut (PRALA). Data diperoleh dengan cara melakukan pengamatan dan wawancara pada pihak yang bersangkutan serta kajian literatur yang berkaitan dengan judul skripsi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada saat berolah gerak banyak faktor yang harus diperhatikan oleh perwira di atas kapal khususnya keadaan angin dan arus, terbukti bahwa kapal terdorong oleh arus sehingga hampir bersenggolan dengan kapal yang sedang berlabuh jangkar. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa, kecepatan dan arah angin serta arus sangat berpengaruh terhadap pergerakan kapal pada saat akan sandar di pelabuhan.
Personal Consumption of Household Services
Authors: Christensen Eric W.
Published: January 2022

Unlike for personal consumption of income, there is no literature for personal consumption of household services. Absent such a literature, some forensic economists use a variety of methods to estimate personal consumption of household services while others make no estimate. Using the American Time Use Survey (ATUS) data from 2003-2019, this study estimated the percentage of household services that are self-consumed based on the characteristics of the decedent and the decedent's household. The results show that the personal consumption percentage varies with the household size; number of household adults; age of the youngest child; and the decedent's sex, age, employment status, and (when applicable) the employment status of the decedent's spouse/partner. Generally, the personal consumption percentage is higher for men than women, decreases with the number of household children, increases with the age of the youngest child, is higher for respondents employed full-time compared to other employment statuses, and lower when the respondent's spouse/partner is employed full-time compared to other employment statuses. Note that in making these estimates, fungibility of time presents challenges when accounting for the contributions of various household members in the production of household services. These challenges are likely substantial between adults and minors in a household. To ignore the contribution of household members other than the decedent will underestimate the personal consumption of household services, just as ignoring fungibility issues by including the contributions of all household members will overestimate the personal consumption of household services. Accordingly, this study developed a model for the personal consumption of household services that considers only the contributions of household adults.
Calidad organoléptica del café bajo el efecto de la Roya Amarilla (Hemileia vastatrix) en Alto Shamboyacu - Lamas
Authors: Documet-Petrlik Karen , Dávila Rivera Arbel , Chávez Salazar Ángel , Chappa-Santa María Víctor
Published: January 2022

El trabajo tuvo por objetivo determinar el efecto en la calidad del café en taza debido al porcentaje de incidencia y el grado de severidad con el que afectó la Roya Amarilla (Hemileia vastatrix) a los cafetos. Se identificaron las zonas cafetaleras en el caserío de Alto Shamboyacu a 11 kilómetros aproximadamente de la provincia de Lamas, con una altitud entre los 800 a 1000 m.s.n.m., donde se evaluaron 10 parcelas de no más de 0,5 Ha cada uno. La severidad del ataque de la Roya Amarilla (Hemileia vastatrix) del café se encontró en grado 3 con un 21% al 50% del área afectada de las hojas. La incidencia de la Roya Amarilla (Hemileia vastatrix) del café se encontró alrededor del 53,18% de infestación, en las parcelas estudiadas. En el rendimiento del café, se obtuvieron valores máximos de 77% y valores muy bajos de 59,55%. La calidad organoléptica se encuentra en un promedio de 79,3 puntos, valor por debajo para considerarse café especial. La Roya Amarilla (Hemileia vastatrix) afecta sensorialmente en el cuerpo del café, perdiendo intensidad en atributos como la acidez, dulzor, sabor, sabor residual.
A perspectiva de educação popular de Paulo Freire e o trabalho da pedagoga: um diálogo possível
Authors: Fernandes Grazielle Kusma Baisan , Silva Marcus Quintanilha da
Published: January 2022

A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo estabelecer um diálogo sobre possibilidades do embasamento das atribuições da pedagoga na organização do trabalho pedagógico a partir de alguns pressupostos da educação popular freiriana. Partindo de uma revisão literária, buscou-se retomar as principais conceituações da educação popular freiriana, compreender as funções essenciais do pedagogo na organização pedagógica e promover um diálogo entre as possibilidades de o trabalho pedagógico ser pautado na perspectiva da educação popular. Os resultados evidenciaram que é possível o diálogo entra metodologia de Freire e a organização pedagógica, através da proposição, por parte da pedagoga, de instrumentos para a transformação social, de sua atuação na construção do projeto político pedagógico, da formação continuada, de atividades de gestão, administrativas e pedagógicas, da condução do processo de avaliação, tendo como base o diálogo, a participação comunitária, valorização dos saberes prévios e do contexto no qual a escola se insere, desenvolvimento do olhar crítico e a práxis como um elemento norteador de seu trabalho e dos demais profissionais da instituição.
A criança e seu desenho: um olhar da psicologia
Authors: Fernandes Diovana , Rodrigues Yara
Published: January 2022

A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo estudar a evolução do desenho da criança e os possíveis desdobramentos no desenvolvimento infantil. A metodologia utilizada foi a revisão da literatura. Basicamente, a fundamentação teórica que trata sobre a evolução do grafismo foi ancorada nas obras de Georges Henri Luquet (1876-1965), Jean Piaget (1896-1980), Viktor Lowenfeld (1903-1960) e Florence de Mèredieu (1944). Para esses autores, todas as crianças passam necessariamente pelas mesmas etapas de evolução do desenho, no entanto, cada uma com características próprias. Se, por um lado, utilizam diferentes nomenclaturas para a definição dos estágios do grafismo infantil, por outro, parecem ser unânimes ao determinar que o desenho evolui segundo fases previsíveis conforme o crescimento da criança, dentro do seu processo de desenvolvimento como ser humano, levando em conta as especificidades de cada criança e suas experiências. Tendo em vista a relevância do desenho para o desenvolvimento infantil, principalmente no contexto educacional, é de fundamental importância discutir este tema. É extremamente importante que o professor conheça todas as características do desenvolvimento gráfico infantil. Esses estudos mostram que as crianças têm sua maneira própria de se expressar, de pensar, de registrar seus desejos, emoções e pensamentos. Cabe a nós, educadores, portanto, entendê-las e respeitá-las, proporcionando oportunidades de expressão, criação e experimentação.
A importância de Monteiro Lobato para a constituição da literatura infantojuvenil brasileira
Authors: David Suelen Ribeiro de Lima , Hubler Sonia Maria Packer
Published: January 2022

Este artigo trata da importância da Literatura Infantojuvenil de Monteiro Lobato e tem como proposta responder à seguinte pergunta: Qual a importância de Monteiro Lobato para constituição da literatura infantojuvenil brasileira? Estipulou- se como objetivos específicos: apresentar uma breve biografia de Monteiro Lobato; identificar as principais inovações introduzidas pelo autor em relação à literatura produzida para crianças até sua época; caracterizar alguns dos personagens das obras de Monteiro Lobato para crianças. Para cumprir os objetivos propostos, buscou-se reunir informações por meio da pesquisa bibliográfica, a partir de autores como Lajolo (2000), Martinele (2014), Sandroni (2016), Kranjcina (2020), entre outros. Por meio da pesquisa realizada, foi possível identificar que as obras infantis de Monteiro Lobato foram de extrema importância para a literatura infantojuvenil brasileira, bem como a inovação que trouxe para a literatura destinada a crianças e jovens, visto que foram precursoras nesse quesito e influenciaram diversos autores brasileiros de literatura infantojuvenil.
Aprendizes surdos de língua portuguesa (l2) escola bilíngue para inclusiva
Authors: Siqueira Sandra Mara Alves , Lara Marília Costa Pessanha
Published: January 2022

Este artigo apresenta a pesquisa desenvolvida no Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (SIQUEIRA, 2020) que visou investigar as dificuldades percebidas na transição do estudante surdo do 5º ano (em escola bilíngue) para o 6º ano (em escola inclusiva). A pesquisa originou-se a partir do questionamento: Por que alguns estudantes surdos não apresentam a mesma fluência, domínio e o desenvolvimento na língua portuguesa que estudantes ouvintes, mesmo passando por um processo de educação bilíngue? Esta pesquisa tem cunho qualitativo e foi desenvolvida por meio de levantamento bibliográfico no Google Acadêmico, livros e artigos através dos descritores: bilinguismo, inclusão, educação de surdos, história dos surdos, ensino de português e transição de 5º para o 6º ano. O referencial teórico parte de Sabanai (2006), que apresenta a preocupante situação dos estudantes surdos, em que há defasagem escolar em comparação a aprendizes ouvintes, mesmo sem déficit cognitivo. Stumpf e Wanderley (2016), entre outros, explicam que a Libras é a língua natural dos surdos e a língua portuguesa é uma segunda língua, sendo necessário adaptações metodológicas e recursos adequados para a evolução no processo de ensino-aprendizagem, evitando atrasos ou desistências no prosseguimento dos estudos. Além disso, diferentes marcos legais trazem direitos pertinentes ao educando surdo (Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente, Decreto 5.626/2005, Política Nacional de Educação Especial). É previsto que, no processo educacional, todas as crianças e adolescentes tenham o direito de ser valorizados em sua cultura, artes e história. No caso dos surdos, os modelos educacionais atualmente propostos são o modelo bilíngue e o inclusivo. Optou-se por investigar a transição do 5º para o 6º ano por ser nessa transição entre etapas da educação básica (EF1 para EF2) que muitas vezes ocorre também a transição entre os dois modelos. Parte da nossa reflexão aqui é como ambos os modelos podem garantir esses direitos ao estudante surdo na transição entre modelos/escolas observada no período selecionado. Concluímos que a escola não deve ser o único ambiente sinalizante da criança, uma vez que a interação familiar pré-escolar é importante para que o estudante chegue à escola com base linguística, assim como a criança ouvinte que chega à escola já usando fluentemente o português. Essa atribuição cabe ao SUS, que deveria exercer esse papel conscientizador quanto à situação linguística da criança surda desde o diagnóstico da surdez.
A importância da ética na administração da polícia militar
Authors: Rosa Júlio Cesar Vieira da , Meira Aline Fátima de
Published: January 2022

Este estudo, com a temática: “A importância da Ética na administração da Polícia Militar”, foi desenvolvido pelo método de pesquisa bibliográfica de cunho descritivo e teve como objetivo buscar resposta no que diz respeito à importância da ética na administração dentro de uma organização, bem como para o bom funcionamento da Polícia Militar em específico. A administração de uma Organização é composta por quatro níveis da ética - Social, Legal, Operacional e Individual, que serão descritos no decorrer do estudo. Será destacado também o código de ética e sua crucial importância na administração organizacional, bem como a ética na administração da Polícia Militar, fazendo-se por fim as considerações finais da temática em questão. Ademais, o artigo ressalta a importância de o administrador agir com ética e transferir com clareza seu conhecimento para seus colaboradores. Entende-se que, para um profissional ter sucesso em sua carreira, deve conhecer e utilizar os fundamentos básicos da ética.
The World of Antonio Pereira Rebouças
Authors: Grinberg Keila
Published: January 2022

This chapter looks at the political and social world in which Rebouças was born. The Haitian Revolution and Revolt of the Tailors (1798) in cities of the Recôncavo influenced the actions and expectations of enslaved and freedpersons in Brazil. While slavery and its legacy dictated a general social exclusion for people of African origins and their descendants, the situation in turn-of-the-nineteenth century Brazil was one of fluidity in the meaning of many social norms. Rebouças was one of those seeking to expand their own opportunities in this new world.
A “Guarantor” for the Brazilians
Authors: Grinberg Keila
Published: January 2022

Between 1831 and 1837, Bahia experienced a series of revolts. The rebellion reinforced Rebouças’s image as a defender of order and legality, a position which strengthened his relationships with authorities of the Brazilian Empire. Yet his status as a mulatto put him at odds with the rebels themselves, who acknowledged the racial dimensions of the revolts. In response, the conversative in power put in place a national policy that considerably diminished the political spaces liberals could occupy. The racial tensions surrounding the 1830s revolts signaled the slow decline of Rebouças’s political career.
Introduction
Authors: Glymph Thavolia
Published: January 2022

The introduction lays out the book’s focus on women’s fights across the divides of space, race, and class during the Civil War. The book does so by examining three “wars within wars”: the battlefield, the home front, and the slaves’ war. It pays particular attention to women’s political attitudes, which cannot just be understood as those of North vs. South, abolition vs. proslavery, free vs. enslaved. While the Civil War forced women to face new and unprecedented demands and challenges, they also faced those that were deeply familiar. The Civil War was a fight among and between women and with the men who sought to control how they could fight.
Northern White Women and the “Garden of Eden”
Authors: Glymph Thavolia
Published: January 2022

Northern women, white and black, went South during the Civil War. Most went as nurses, spies, agents of soldiers’ aid societies, teachers, and missionaries. Others accompanied soldier husbands and served company cooks or housekeepers, searched for lost family members, or nursed wounded family. A few disguised themselves as men and served as soldiers themselves. Regardless of their motivation to go South, they were generally united in their belief that enslaved people were at once abused and racially inferior. This belief led to skepticism of and concern over what should be “women’s work” in the South during the war. This skepticism and concern also informed Northerners’ views on the best path for integrating African Americans into the nation after war’s end. Many Northern white women came to see their roles as “mothers” to the newly freed Black race and struggled to bond with Black women or see them as equals.; by doing so, white Northern women helped refurbish the racial ideology that had defended slavery and would work to constrain Black women’s lives for decades.
Brazil's Revolution in Commerce
Authors: Woodard James P.
Published: January 2022

James P. Woodard’s history of consumer capitalism in Brazil, today the world’s fifth most populous country, is at once magisterial, intimate, and penetrating enough to serve as a history of modern Brazil itself. It tells how a new economic outlook took hold over the course of the twentieth century, a time when the United States became Brazil’s most important trading partner and the tastemaker of its better-heeled citizens. In a cultural entangling with the United States, Brazilians saw Chevrolets and Fords replace horse-drawn carriages, railroads lose to a mania for cheap automobile roads, and the fabric of everyday existence rewoven as commerce reached into the deepest spheres of family life.
The United States loomed large in this economic transformation, but American consumer culture was not merely imposed on Brazilians. By the seventies, many elements once thought of as American had slipped their exotic traces and become Brazilian, and this process illuminates how the culture of consumer capitalism became a more genuinely transnational and globalized phenomenon. This commercial and cultural turn is the great untold story of Brazil’s twentieth century, and one key to its twenty-first.
Vaudeville and the Making of Modern Entertainment, 1890-1925
Authors: Monod David
Published: January 2022

Today, vaudeville is imagined as a parade of slapstick comedians, blackface shouters, coyly revealed knees, and second-rate acrobats. But vaudeville was also America's most popular commercial amusement from the mid-1890s to the First World War; at its peak, 5 million Americans attended vaudeville shows every week. Telling the story of this pioneering art form's rise and decline, David Monod looks through the apparent carnival of vaudeville performance and asks: what made the theater so popular and transformative? Although he acknowledges its quirkiness, Monod makes the case that vaudeville became so popular because it offered audiences a guide to a modern urban lifestyle.
Vaudeville acts celebrated sharp city styles and denigrated old-fashioned habits, showcased new music and dance moves, and promulgated a deeply influential vernacular modernism. The variety show's off-the-rack trendiness perfectly suited an era when goods and services were becoming more affordable and the mass market promised to democratize style, offering a clear vision of how the quintessential twentieth-century citizen should look, talk, move, feel, and act.
Shipwrecked
Authors: Wells Jamin
Published: January 2022

Reframing the American story from the vantage point of the nation's watery edges, Shipwrecked shows how disasters have not only bedeviled the American beach--they created it. Though the American beach is now one of the most commercialized, contested, and engineered places on the planet, few people visited it or called it home at the beginning of the nineteenth century. By the twentieth century, the American beach had become the summer encampment of presidents, a common destination for millions of citizens, and the site of rapidly growing beachfront communities. Shipwrecked tells the story of this epic transformation, arguing that coastal shipwrecks themselves changed how Americans viewed, used, and inhabited the shoreline.
Drawing on a broad range of archival material--including logbooks, court cases, personal papers, government records, and cultural ephemera--Wells examines how shipwrecks laid the groundwork for the beach tourism industry that would transform the American beach from coastal frontier to oceanfront playspace, spur substantial state and private investment alongshore, reshape popular ideas about the coast, and turn the beach into a touchstone of the American experience.
Bugging: The Kaleidoscopic Literary Politics of Insects
Authors: Seiler Nina
Published: January 2022

This article analyses the appearance of insects in Polish literature of the mid-socialist period. It will elaborate a post-humanist perspective on the peaking presence of flies, wasps, bugs or worms in literary texts both as a motif and as an aesthetic strategy. The article investigates the way the deployment of insects in and through the text modulates the view of and the perspective on their human fellows, and how these modulations can be traced to the social reality of the socialist 1960s and 1970s.
METODOLOGÍAS ACTIVAS EN LA ENSEÑANZA DE IDIOMAS EXTRANJEROS
Authors: Pimentel Pereira Patrícia , Ramos Gomes Rickardo Léo
Published: January 2022

En el presente trabajo se abordará el uso de metodologías activas en la enseñanza de lenguas extranjeras en nuestro país. Los cambios que vinieron con el desarrollo de Internet y los diversos recursos tecnológicos (celulares, aplicaciones, etc.) trajeron cambios en la forma de enseñar, pensar y aprender. La cultura digital está conectada con el aprendizaje de lenguas extranjeras (LE) a través de estos dispositivos tecnológicos que ayudan a los estudiantes a comprender mejor la cultura, la escritura y la importancia de su propio idioma y de LE en sus proyectos de vida. El objetivo general de este trabajo es: verificar la importancia de las metodologías activas en la enseñanza de LE. Los objetivos específicos son: conocer la importancia de la tecnología en el desarrollo de LE, demostrar la importancia de la lengua extranjera en el mercado profesional o en el proyecto de vida de los estudiantes, y hacer una conexión entre la lengua extranjera y el redescubrimiento cultural del estudiante. La metodología utilizada en este artículo empleó un enfoque cualitativo. El procedimiento de investigación consistió en una revisión de la literatura con la búsqueda de artículos, revistas y libros que se utilizaron para establecer conexiones entre tecnología y metodologías activas. Al final, está comprobado que los impactos de las metodologías activas se pueden verificar con el crecimiento de las aplicaciones de aprendizaje de lenguas extranjeras y las oportunidades laborales en el extranjero en las que hablar, escribir y comprender otro idioma es fundamental.
Holocene palaeoceanography of the Northeast Greenland shelf
Authors: Pados-Dibattista Teodora , Pearce Christof , Detlef Henrieka , Bendtsen Jørgen , Seidenkrantz Marit-Solveig
Published: January 2022

Abstract. The Northeast Greenland shelf is highly sensitive to
climate and ocean variability because it is swept by the East Greenland
Current, which, through the western Fram Strait, forms the main pathway of
export of sea ice and cold water masses from the Arctic Ocean into the North
Atlantic Ocean. In order to reconstruct the variability of the East
Greenland Current and general palaeoceanographic conditions in the area
during the Holocene, we carried out benthic foraminiferal assemblage, stable
isotope, and sedimentological analyses of a marine sediment core retrieved
from the Northeast Greenland shelf (core DA17-NG-ST07-73G). The results
reveal significant variations in the water masses and thus in the strength
of the East Greenland Current over the last ca. 9.4 kyr. Between 9.4 and
8.2 ka the water column off Northeast Greenland was highly stratified,
with cold, sea-ice-loaded surface waters and a strong influx of warm Atlantic
Water in the subsurface. At ∼ 8.4 ka a short-lived peak in
terrestrial elements may be linked to an influx of iceberg-transported
sediments and thus to the so-called 8.2 ka event. Conditions similar to those of the Holocene Thermal Maximum prevailed from 8.2 to 6.2 ka, with a strong influence of
the Return Atlantic Current and a weakened transport of Polar Water in the
upper East Greenland Current. After 6.2 ka we recorded a return to a more
stratified water column with sea-ice-loaded surface waters and still
Atlantic-sourced subsurface waters. After 4.2 ka increased Polar Water at
the surface of the East Greenland Current and a reduction in the Return
Atlantic Water at subsurface levels signifies freshening and reduced
stratification of the water column and (near) perennial sea-ice cover. The
neoglaciation started at 3.2 ka at our location, characterized by a
strengthened East Greenland Current. Cold subsurface-water conditions with
possible sea-ice cover and minimum surface-water productivity persisted here
throughout the last ∼ 3 kyr.
Computationally efficient methods for large-scale atmospheric inverse modeling
Authors: Cho Taewon , Chung Julianne , Miller Scot M. , Saibaba Arvind K.
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Atmospheric inverse modeling describes the process of estimating greenhouse gas fluxes or air pollution emissions at the Earth's surface using observations of these gases collected in the atmosphere. The launch of new satellites, the expansion of surface observation networks, and a desire for more detailed maps of surface fluxes has yielded numerous computational and statistical challenges for standard inverse modeling frameworks that were often originally designed with much smaller data sets in mind. In this article, we discuss computationally efficient methods for large-scale atmospheric inverse modeling and focus on addressing some of the main computational and practical challenges. We develop generalized hybrid projection methods, which are iterative methods for solving large-scale inverse problems, and specifically we focus on the case of estimating surface fluxes. These algorithms confer several advantages. They are efficient, in part because they converge quickly, they exploit efficient matrix-vector multiplications, and do not require inverting any matrices. These methods are also robust because they can accurately reconstruct surface fluxes, they are automatic since regularization or covariance matrix parameters and stopping criteria can be determined as part of the iterative algorithm, and they are flexible because they can be paired with many different types of atmospheric models. We demonstrate the benefits of generalized hybrid methods with a case study from NASA's Orbiting Carbon Observatory 2 (OCO-2) satellite. We then address the more challenging problem of solving the inverse model when the mean of the surface fluxes is not known a priori; we do so by reformulating the problem, thereby extending the applicability of hybrid projection methods to include hierarchical priors. We further show that by exploiting mathematical relations provided by the generalized hybrid method, we can efficiently calculate an approximate posterior variance, thereby providing uncertainty information.
Effect of different source terms in atmospheric boundary modelling over the complex terrain site of Perdigao
Authors: Venkatraman Kartik , Hågbo Trond-Ola , Buckingham Sophia , Teigen Giljarhus Knut Erik
Published: January 2022

Abstract. The assessment of wind conditions in complex terrain requires the use of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations incorporating an accurate parameterization of forest canopy effects and variable thermal stability effects. This study aims to investigate how incorporating the presence of trees can improve flow predictions. A three-dimensional steady Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations model is set up using OpenFOAM to simulate the flow over a complex terrain site comprising two parallel ridges located near Perdigão, Portugal. A 7.5 km × 7.5 km terrain of the Perdigao site is constructed from elevation data centered around a 100 m met-mast located on the northeast ridge. A 30-min averaged stationary period corresponding to near-neutral conditions on a single met-mast tower is simulated. The impact of incorporating different source terms is studied such as forest canopy, Coriolis forces as well as also buoyancy forces. The prediction capability of the models is analyzed for different groups of towers on the South-West ridge, inside the valley, and on the North-East ridge based on the flow topology. The inclusion of a canopy model is shown to improve predictions close to the ground for most of the towers, while reducing prediction accuracy on top of the ridges, illustrating the need to represent terrain heterogeneity.
Development of a wireless, non-intrusive, MEMS-based pressure and acoustic measurement system for large-scale operating wind turbine blades
Authors: Barber Sarah , Deparday Julien , Marykovskiy Yuriy , Chatzi Eleni , Abdallah Imad , Duthé Gregory , Magno Michele , Polonelli Tommaso , Fischer Raphael , Müller Hanna
Published: January 2022

Abstract. As the wind energy industry is maturing and wind turbines are growing, there is an increasing need for cost-effective monitoring and data analysis solutions to understand the complex aerodynamic and acoustic behaviour of the flexible blades. Published measurements on operating rotor blades in real conditions are very scarce, due to the complexity of the installation and use of measurement systems. However, recent developments in electronics, wireless communication and MEMS sensors are making it possible to acquire data in a cost-effective and energy-efficient way. In this work, therefore, a cost-effective MEMS-based aerodynamic and acoustic wireless measurement system that is thin, non-intrusive, easy to install, low power, and self-sustaining is designed and tested. The results show that the system is capable of delivering relevant results continuously, although work needs to be done on calibrating and correcting the pressure signals, as well as on refining the concept for the attachment sleeve for weather protection in the field. Finally, two methods for using the measurements to provide added value to the wind energy industry are developed and demonstrated: (1) inferring local angle of attack via stagnation point detection using differential pressure sensors near the leading edge, and (2) detecting and classifying leading edge erosion using instantaneous snapshots of the measured pressure fields. On-going work involves field tests on an operating 6 kW wind turbine in Switzerland.
Borges, Dante and the Golem: In search of the fallible God in Spiel
Authors: Sornig David
Published: January 2022

The various narrators in Spiel, the novel I am near to completing for my PhD, either come to the realisation or make the revelation that they are fictions, and that they are projections of a meta-author. This paper traces various models I have used to inform this projection of meta-authorial intent.
Learning to Dance: On Teaching Form Poetry
Authors: Braid Kate
Published: January 2022

This is the biography of a class - or since the teacher is writing it - the autobiography. In the fall of 2000 and again in the fall of 2002 I taught a course on writing poetry in given forms (with traditional metre and rhyme) to second year creative writing classes of twenty students each, at Malaspina University-College in Nanaimo, British Columbia, Canada. The format of the courses was three hours of class time a week for fourteen weeks. In both classes the students had virtually no previous experience in this style of writing. The second course, at least from the teacher’s point of view, was far more successful than the first. This article explores why.
Creative Writing in Canada: A Brief Overview of Degree Programs
Authors: Guppy Stephen
Published: January 2022

With a couple of exceptions, credit programs in Creative Writing are a relatively new phenomenon in Canada. In comparison to programs in the traditional academic disciplines, they’re also surprisingly scarce. Even compared to the trendy multidisciplinary degrees offered at many Canadian universities - What institution doesn’t have its Women’s Studies and Cultural Studies departments? - the Creative Writing degree is rare. This is in marked contrast to the US, where the Associated Writing Programs website lists over 300 member institutions, and there are 34 degree programs in California alone, 12 in Florida, and 7 in Connecticut. (Pro-rated by population, Canada should host more than 30 degree programs rather than the current eight.)…
Central Bank Digital Currency and its impact on the Indian Financial system
Authors: Kumar Abhishek
Published: January 2022

Cash has been used as a means of exchange for a long time and has been changing its form from paper to paperless. It has been an effective tool in shaping the payment system and acts as an important pillar of the financial system. CBDC (Central Bank digital Currency) is a form of digital currency which is controlled by the country’s central bank and backed by the Government. With the rise of electronic payments and innovations in the financial sector has highlighted the lacking of the existing payments system. Role of central Bank has been questioned since the emergence of the crypto currency like Bitcoin in 2008.Moreover, the monetary authorities around the world are of the view that the society’s trust in the financial system is because of the Central Bank guardianship. There has been an increase in the number of Central banks around the globe from ~60% in 2017 to 80% in 2019 who are looking to come up with a CBDC as published in the report of Bank for International Settlements (BIS) (Todd & Rogers, 2020).The paper aims to study the implication of CBDC on the Indian Financial system.
A small molecule inhibits pancreatic cancer stem cells
Authors: Das Jayanta Kumar , Das Madhumita , Doke Mayur , Wnuk Stanislaw , Stiffin Rosy Mary , Ruiz Marco , Celli Jonathan P.
Published: January 2022

Pancreatic cancer is the fourth highest cause of cancer-related deaths in the United States, with a projected 60,430 new cases diagnosed and 48,220 patients dying in 2021. We employed a small chemical, N-(6-Chloro-2-enzothiazolyl)-3, 4-dimethoxy-benzene propanamide (KY-02111), to target suppression of tumori-sphero-genesis of PANC1ORGRCD19+31+45+133+, to propose a novel therapeutic strategy against drug registrant pancreatic cancer stem cells (PANC1ORGRCD19+31+45+133+). According to our findings, the pancreatic stem cell indicators (CD19+31+45+133+) are found to be more strongly expressed in pancreatic cancer tissues than in normal pancreatic tissues.The flow cytometry, immunoblot and immunofluorescence analysis showed that the expression ofthese markers (CD19+31+45+133+) in PANC1ORGR spheroid cells was lowered by treatment of our new therapeutic approach. Therefore, this study identified the significant relationship of inhibition of tumori-sphero-genesis of PANC1ORGR with associated novel biomarkers (CD19+31+45+133+) which could be target candidates in designing drugs against pancreatic cancer.  Further investigation and funding areneeded to find the molecular mechanism of inhibition of tumori-sphero-genesis by this small molecule. This work was partly used the financial support from award money of 2017 Translational Research Award, Society of Toxicology and 2018 AACR Minority and Minority-Serving Institution Faculty Scholar award of Dr. Jayanta K. Das.
Trastornos de la coagulación en cirrosis hepática: artículo de revisión
Authors: González-Domínguez Esteban , Córdova Diego , Abad Paula , González Eduardo , González Camila , Cordero Juan José
Published: January 2022

Los eventos fisiopatológicos de la cirrosis hepática alteran drásticamente los procesos de hemostasia primaria, secundaria y fibrinólisis. Antiguamente se conceptuaba que dichas alteraciones predisponían exclusivamente a un estado de hipocoagulabilidad, debido a la baja producción hepática de factores procoagulantes y a la trombocitopenia característica. Actualmente existe evidencia de mecanismos de compensación que llevan a un reequilibrio hemostático, que es inestable y fácilmente desregulado ante comorbilidades, complicaciones y progresión de la enfermedad, conduciendo a fenómenos prohemorrágicos o protrombóticos, como trombosis venosa portal, tromboembolismo venoso, etc. Para determinar eficazmente si un paciente cirrótico tiene riesgo de sangrado, no son de utilidad las pruebas de coagulación convencionales. El tratamiento dependerá del estado hipo o hipercoagulable del paciente. Para ello desarrollamos una revisión de los fenómenos hemostáticos en la cirrosis, con el fin de dar a conocer sus características, el método de diagnóstico más eficaz y los tratamientos disponibles.
Avaliação Da Gestão De Instituição De Educação Superior: Uma Discussão Sobre Os Métodos
Authors: Rogério Da Silva Nunes  , Marcelo Dib Basílio
Published: January 2022

O artigo apresenta uma discussão sobre a avaliação da gestão de instituições de educação superior, com o objetivo de contextualizar a produção vinculada a projetos de pesquisa direcionados a tal finalidade no âmbito do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Administração Universitária da Universidade Federal de Santa catarina (PPGAU-UFSC). Inicialmente, apresenta uma síntese sobre os modelos teóricos que podem ser utilizados na avaliação estratégica e operacional de organizações. Os resultados apresentam a produção de dissertações e publicações ocorridas no período 2014-2020 por participantes dos projetos.  No período analisado, ocorreram oito (8) dissertações concluídas, quatro (4) publicações em revista acadêmicas, quatro (4) capítulos de livros e vinte e três (23) publicações em eventos nacionais e internacionais no âmbito dos projetos de avaliação da gestão das instituições de educação superior registrados no programa.   

 

The article presents a discussion about the evaluation of the management of higher education institutions, with the objective of contextualizing the production linked to research projects directed to this purpose in the scope of the Graduate Program in University Administration at the Federal University of Santa Catarina (PPGAU-UFSC). Initially, it presents a synthesis of the theoretical models that can be used in the strategic and operational evaluation of organizations. The results present the production of dissertations and publications that occurred in the period 2014-2020 by project participants.  In the period analyzed, there were eight (8) completed dissertations, four (4) publications in academic journals, four (4) book chapters and twenty-three (23) publications in national and international events within the scope of the projects on evaluation of the management of higher education institutions registered in the program.
Doing and Allowing Harm
Authors: Linder Erich
Published: January 2022

Is there a morally relevant distinction between cases in which the agent harms someone and cases in which she merely allows someone to be harmed? Holding that such distinction exists and is morally relevant has implications on both theoretical and practical grounds.  
In my paper, I discuss one of the most conspicuous defences of the existence of the distinction between doing and allowing harm (from now on, DAH). I argue that – provided that it be possible to establish such a distinction – what really matters is whether and how this distinction would be morally relevant.
The moral relevance of such distinction is, in fact, much controversial. The main reason why the DAH should be morally relevant is that it legitimizes the agents’ authority over their own resources. I address two main issues: the problem of injustice within the DAH and the conservative account of personal identity held by the advocates of DAH.
Regarding the problem of injustice, I argue that when confronted with a practical problem such as the obligation to give money to charity, the DAH seems to imply that those in miserable conditions deserve it. Such a position seems to be untenable from both an ethical and a metaphysical point of view. 
I then discuss the notion of personal identity that would benefit from the DAH in the light of some psychoanalytic concepts. The fact of legitimizing the agents’ ownership of their own resources does matters because it allows them to fulfil those projects that constitute their Ego-Ideal. In other words, the DAH encourages the agents to become the person they already aspire to be. Such perspective delineates a particularly conservatory way of thinking about ethics which may be rejected for several reasons. One could, for instance, argue that ethics should encourage agents not to stick to their old identity but rather to question it and adapt it when new problems arise.
Homo Psyche
Authors: Ashtor Gila
Published: January 2022

An analysis that focuses on the metapsychological dimension of queer theorizations will demonstrate why, in spite of how bold and emancipatory key queer formulations might initially seem, the field maintains an uninterrogated reliance on erotophobic psychological conventions that ultimately reproduces an erotophobic relationship to sexuality. Homo Psyche introduces metapsychology as a new dimension of analysis that zeroes in on the underlying psychological assumptions that determine contemporary critical thought. Such an intervention deepens current debates about the future of queer studies by demonstrating how the field’s systematic neglect of metapsychology as a necessary and independent realm of ideology ultimately enforces the complicity of queer studies with psychological conventions that are fundamentally erotophobic and therefore inimical to queer theory’s radical and ethical project. Homo Psyche therefore introduces a break with the current configuration of traditional psychoanalysis as the presumptive and undisputed foundation for radical psycho-sexual theorizations. In order to elaborate a critical alternative, the French theoretician Jean Laplanche (1924–2012) will be introduced. In order to rigorously articulate and defend the centrality of sexuality to psychic life, Laplanche insisted on “new foundations for psychoanalysis” that radically departed from existing Freudian and Lacanian models of the mind. This study conducts a purposive survey of six major theoretical concepts, through the lens of six eminent individual critics who represent exemplary, influential, and authoritative developments of them: Eve Sedgwick on “hermeneutics,” Leo Bersani on “sex,” Jane Gallop on “violation,” Lee Edelman on “radicalism,” Judith Butler on “gender,” and Lauren Berlant on “relationality.”
Couch City
Authors: Berger Harry , Frank Jill
Published: January 2022

In addition to providing a thorough philological review, this book revises the way scholars have tended to read the Simonides episode from Plato’s Protagoras. Couch City ties this review with a literary interpretation of the poem’s involvement in the dialogue, how the dialogue itself may be read literarily, and, most importantly, how these readings work together rather than as discrete, incidental literary interventions in Socrates studies. It uses concepts like the performatives of speech-act theory to demonstrate how the structure of the dialogue sanctions the poem’s transgressive playfulness as much as how Socrates’s performance of the poem informs that structure as well as its execution. As much as Couch City examines classical rhetoric and philosophy, it reverberates just as much into contemporary literary studies. The book marries careful structural reading of the poem and dialogue with broader conceptual investigation that may be applied to or re-read in the poem or its reading, producing an argument that rejects the notion that Socrates fails Plato’s philosophical project, but rather complicates it in literary fashion by performing sophistry in order to defeat sophistry.
Mixing Medicines
Authors: Chudakova Tatiana
Published: January 2022

After the collapse of state socialism, Russia’s healthcare system, much like the rest of the country’s economic and social sphere, underwent massive restructuring, while the public saw the rise to prominence of a variety of nonbiomedical therapies. Formulated as a possible aid to a beleaguered healthcare infrastructure, or as questionable care of last resort, “traditional medicine” in post-socialist Russia was tasked with redressing—and often blamed for—the fraught state of the body politic, while biomedicine itself became increasingly perceived as therapeutically insufficient. The popularization of ethnically and culturally marked forms of care in Russia presents a peculiar paradox in a political context often characterized by a return to robustly homogenizing state policies. In a context where displays of cultural, religious, and ethnic difference are tightly woven with anxieties about Russia’s status as a modern state, the rise of a therapeutic sphere that tended toward multiplicity, fragmentation, bricolage, and a certain ontological agnosticism in the treatment of bodies and subjects appears, at the very least, counterintuitive. Mixing Medicines is an ethnography of therapeutic life at the peripheries of the state, set in the Siberian region of Buryatia that unexpectedly finds itself at the forefront of projects of medical integration via a local tradition of “Tibetan medicine.” The book follows the therapeutic encounters between traditional healing and the different regulatory modalities that seek to incorporate it, exploring how projects of medical integration in Siberia articulate competing conceptualizations of universality, regional belonging, national inclusion, and the ethics of caring for bodies and subjects.