bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of the Respiration Process in Donor Winter Wheat Plants (Irkutskaya Variety) and Calli from this Variety in the Culture of Isolated Anthers
Authors:   Siberian Institute of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry SB RAS, Lyubushkina I. V. ,   Irkutsk State University, Pomortsev A. V. ,   Research Scientist Siberian Institute of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry SB RAS, Polyakova M. S. ,   Siberian Institute of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry SB RAS, Arbuzova G. A. ,   Siberian Institute of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry SB RAS,   Irkutsk State University, Ukolova I. V. ,   Siberian Institute of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry SB RAS, Voinikov V. K. ,   Siberian Institute of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry SB RAS, Anapiyaev B. B. ,   Satbayev University
Published: March 2022

Winter wheat is one of the main agricultural crops in the world. The constantly growing needs for food, as well as changing climatic conditions require modern breeding of new, more productive varieties with a high degree of cold, frost, drought and salt resistance,and resistance to pathogens and pests. Experimental haploidy can significantly reduce the time required for obtaining pure lines and new varieties. It is known that the physiological state of donor plants is very important for the effectiveness of androgenesis in vitro. In this work, we studied the features of flowers respiration in donor winter wheat plants used to isolate anthers and calli obtained in this culture. Winter wheat of Irkutskaya variety was used in the work. The plants were grown at the artificial climate station of Siberian Institute of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry SB RAS and in the field conditions of the Zalarinsky agroecological station. The plant material was selected at the booting stage. The initial medium was modified N6 containing sucrose (90 g/L), glycine (2 mg/L), 2,4-D (1 mg/L), and NAA (1 mg/L). The medium for regeneration was 190-2Cu with the addition of growth regulators 2,4-D (0.5 mg/L) and kinetin (0.5 mg/L). The oxygen uptake rate was measured at 26 ° C using an Oxyterm system (Han-satech Instruments, Great Britain). To determine the contribution of the main cytochrome and alternative cyanide-resistant pathways to respiration, an inhibitory assay was used. It was shown that opening of the flag leaf, as well as the procedure of anther isolation, led to an increase in the respiratory activity of winter wheat flowers, mainly due to the activation of the cytochrome pathway. At the same time, long-term low-temperature exposure contributed to the stabilization of respiration at the control level and did not cause changes in the activity of the alternative cyanide-resistant oxidase. The maximum respiratory activity was recorded in rhizogenic calli, while the respiratory activity of gemmorhizogenic calli was similar in respiration rate and contribution of the cytochrome and alternative pathways to the respiration of anther donor flowers.
Bark Beetles (Coleoptera, Curculionidae: Scolytinae) of the Baikal Siberia
Authors:   Siberian Institute of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry SB RAS, Agafonova T. A. , Silaev A. S. ,   Siberian Institute of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry SB RAS,   V. B. Sochava Institute of Geography SB RAS, Antonov I. A. ,   Siberian Institute of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry SB RAS
Published: March 2022

A list of species of bark beetles of Baikal Siberia (the territories of the Irkutsk Oblast (Province), the Republic of Buryatia and the Zabaikalskii Krai (Territory) was given. The research was done using the entomological collection of the Core Facilities Center “Biore-source Center” at the Siberian Institute of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry SB RAS (Irkutsk, Russia). The 2711 specimens of 46 species of bark beetles from 18 genera were pro-cessed in total. In addition to this material, literary sources were also used. The 69 species of bark beetles from 20 genera, 12 tribes and 2 supertribes were recorded in the study area as a result. The schematic map of the collection sites for 46 species of bark beetles was presented for the first time. The arealogical group with territories of importation, collection sites and fodder wood species was presented for each species. Six arealogical groups were distinguished: Holarctic (2.9 %), Trans-Palaearctic (56.5 %), West-Central Palaearctic (15.9 %), Central Palaearctic (1.4 %), Central-East Palaearctic (21.7 %) and East Palaearctic (1.4 %). Bark beetles were divided into seven groups according to trophic characteristics in the study territory: monophage of conifer trees (2.9 %), monophage of deciduous trees (2.9 %), narrow oligophage of conifer trees (7.2 %), narrow oligophage of deciduous trees (5.8 %), wide oligophage of conifer trees (62.3 %), wide oligophage of deciduous trees (13 %) and polyphage (5.8 %). The most dangerous pests in Baikal Siberia are three species of bark beetles: Ips subelongatus (Motschulsky, 1860), Polygraphus proximus Blandford, 1894, Dendroctonus micans (Kugelann, 1794). I. subelongatus damages large areas of forests weakened by needle-chewing insects and fires. P. proximus is able of massively attacks trees of Siberian fir, regardless of their condition. D. micans is able of damages healthy conifers that do not have metabolic disorders.
The relationship between reaction time and gaming time in e-sports players
Authors: Ersin Aybuke , Tezeren Halime Ceren , Ozunlu Pekyavas Nihan , Asal Burak , Atabey Anıl , Diri Ardacan , Gonen İsmail
Published: March 2022

E-sports can be defined as an electronic sports form and is growing at a rapid pace worldwide. E-sport requires high-speed reactions during all games. The purpose of this study was to evaluate auditory, visual and aim reaction times in different duration of game playing in e-sport players. Fifty-three participants were assigned into two groups according to their playing time which was either more or less than 14 hours per week. The participants were tested for auditory reaction time with online website at playback.fm, visual and aim reaction time on website of humanbenchmark.com. There were statistically significant differences in visual (p<.001) and aim (p<.001) reaction time between the groups, whereas in auditory reaction time no significant difference was found (p=.397). The visual and aim reaction times were higher in the gamers who play more than 14 hours in e-sport. Our study showed that visual and aim reaction time was more affected from game playing time than auditory reaction time in e-sport gamers. Playing e-sport may have positive effects on visual and aim reaction time in young population.
The Pancasila Guidelines Bill and Ideological Contestation in Indonesia
Authors: Pradhan Happy David , Tinus Agus
Published: March 2022

This discursive article based on secondary sources attempts a discourse analysis of a recently proposed legislation in Indonesia to delineate the contours of ideological contestation between the proponents of the Statist Ideology of Pancasila, and the revival of challenges to it from religious radicalism. By tracing the history of the confrontation between contending ideological conceptions of the Indonesian State, and contextualizing it, through the sociological jurisprudential approach, to the recently proposed, and subsequently postponed, Pancasila Guidelines Bill, 2020, an attempt has been made to decipher the undercurrents of the struggle for sociopolitical hegemony that drive the imperatives in Indonesian polity. The implicit negotiation of interests between the Statist political elites, the civil nationalist religious clergy and the couched praetorian military about the relevance and status of Pancasila as the State Ideology of Indonesia, as outlined in the proposed statute, is taken to be reflective of the challenges confronting, and choices available to the future direction of democracy and inclusivity in Indonesia in the face of growing religious radicalism threatening democratic stability.
ANALISIS KEPRIBADIAN DAN PENDIDIKAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP NIAT BERWIRAUSAHA MELALUI PERCEIVED BEHAVIOURAL CONTROL
Authors: Susanti Erik , Nugraha Jaka
Published: March 2022

Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka (TPT) 2020 mengalami kenaikan 1,84% dari data tahun 2019. Diperlukan langkah untuk mengatasinya, yaitu peningkatan SDM dalam menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan atau bisa juga disebut dengan berwirausaha yang dapat dilakukan sejak SMK. Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk melihat pengaruh kepribadian dan pendidikan kewirausahaan terhadap niat berwirausaha dengan perceived behavioural control sebagai variabel intervening. Populasi diambil dari siswa kelas XI dan XII jurusan OTKP SMKN 1 Lamongan. Sampel yang digunakan 104 siswa. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kuantitatif. Model analisis data yang digunakan adalah Structural Modelling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). Output penelitian ini menunjukkan kepribadian, pendidikan kewirausahaan dan perceived behavioural control memperkuat pengaruh terhadap niat berwirausaha, pendidikan kewirausahaan berpengaruh positif terhadap perceived behavioural control. Pendidikan kewirausahaan mampu mempengaruhi secara langsung niat berwirausaha maupun dimediasi oleh Perceived behavioural control. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pengaruh pendidikan kewirausahaan lebih signifikan jika melalui mediasi dibandingkan tanpa melalui mediasi, maka hal ini menunjukkan model analisis full mediation.
突出煤层快速掘进瓦斯防治技术研究与探讨
Authors: 琼博 许 , 超松 顾 , 新亚 侯
Published: March 2022

突出矿井在井下开采过程中，突出煤层掘进的难度相对较大。同时，随着开采深度和速度的增加，在地质构造带附近煤层瓦斯的含量较高，对于突出煤层快速掘进工作有着很大的影响。因此，强化突出煤层掘进工作面的全面瓦斯防治，对于促进突出煤层快速掘进的意义重大，通过采取一定的措施，减少事故发生的可能，从而为突出煤层快速掘进的安全性提供保证。
浅谈水质检测实验室安全管理现状与对策
Authors: 娜 赵
Published: March 2022

现如今社会的发展对于生态环境保护工作已经越来越关注，而针对生态环境问题进行分析的过程中，需要获得相应的参考数据信息，因此需要关注实验室的安全管理问题。论文结合实际情况认识实验室安全管理的现状，提出相应的安全管理对策，希望可以更好地提高实验室安全管理的水平，让实验操作安全进行，让生态环境的评估工作能够顺利开展。
行业环保装置安全问题浅谈
Authors: 青峰 卫
Published: March 2022

中国共产党的“十九大”以来，国家对于生产行业提出了绿色发展的理念，随着科技制度的不断完善与技术的日益提升，人们不仅很看重生活的品质，还很重视环境的发展状况。论文主要基于国家近三年典型处理危险废物行业中所常见的一些危险废物和环境治理设施安全中发生的事故和问题进行系统理论分析，并有针对性地提出整改建议，依托于创新以及构建项目环保和安全审批联动机制对环保设施进行科技改造，本研究可为其他企业在环保设施项目以及环境治理设施等方面上提供一定的研究思路
水利工程施工中堤坝的防渗加固工艺及应用实践
Authors: 扎巴 松阿
Published: March 2022

西藏海拔高，气温年幅度变化大，昼夜温差大，冬季寒冷且历时长，这一切自然环境条件都给水利工程的建设与发展带来阻碍。论文运用调查法、文献法对水利工程施工中堤坝的防渗加固工艺及应用实践展开探究论述，希望能为相关工作带来些许帮助。
关于提升水利统计数据质量的探讨
Authors: 敏娇 王
Published: March 2022

水利统计数据是各级水利部门研究制定水资源开发利用、规划计划和决策的重要依据。数据质量是统计工作的生命线，数据质量将直接影响规划、计划和决策。做好水利统计工作，提升水利统计数据质量，实现统计数据准确的传递，是水利工作的重要任务之一。论文阐述了水利统计工作存在的问题，并提出提升数据质量的建议。
道路桥梁设计与施工中裂缝成因分析
Authors: 璐 张
Published: March 2022

作为国家的基础建设工程，道路桥梁建设促进了国家经济的发展，也促进了城市的进步，但是其中的裂缝问题是相对来说比较常见的现象，需要对此加以分析。论文首先了解道路桥梁设计与施工中裂缝的成因，进而提出具体的预防对策，希望可以更好地优化道路桥梁工程的设计体系以及施工的流程，让设计与施工过程中的问题得到顺利地解决，降低裂缝问题的产生对于道路车辆整体结构产生的影响，使人们的出行更加安全。
Dampak Pembelajaran Daring terhadap Minat Belajar Mahasiswa
Authors: Yuliana Eva , Abdullah Abdullah
Published: March 2022

Penerapan pembelajaran daring merupakan inovasi dalam dunia pendidikan yang menerapkan tekhnologi. Pembelajaran daringmerupakan metode belajar dengan penggunaan model yang interaktif berbasis internet dan learning manajemen system. Di di era revolusi industri 4.0 pembelajaran daring dirasa cocok untuk diterapkan, namun tak jarang beberapa lembaga pendidikan yang mengalami kesulitan dalam pelaksanaanya. Hal ini disebabkan karena belum terbiasa dalam penggunaanya.Rumusan masalah sebagai berikut 1) Begaiamana Implementasi Pembelajaran Daring Di STIT Al Ibrohimy Bangkalan, 2) Bagaimana Dampak Penerapan Pembelajaran Daring Terhadap Minat Belajar Mahasiswa Di STIT Al Ibrohimy Bangkalan, 3) Faktor Apa Saja Yang Menjadi Pendukung Dan Penghambat Dalam Penerapan Pembelajaran Daring Di STIT Al Ibrohimy Bangkalan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, dan pengumpulan datanya dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Kemudian data dianalisa dengan mengacu pada kerangka teoritik yang ada.Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran daring di STIT Al Ibrohimy Bangkalan dilatar belakangi oleh beberapa faktor, faktor pertama karena adanya kebijakan pemerintah terkait penerapan pembelajaran dari rumah masing-masing yang disebabkan pandemi COVID-19, faktor kedua yakni kondisi dosen yang sedang menempuh pendidikan atau sedang melanjutkan perkuliahannya sehingga pembelajaran dilakukan  secara online oleh dosen yang bersangkutan, dalam pembelajaran daring di STIT Al Ibrohimy Bangkalan menggunakan pembelajaran model daring kombinasi, dengan jenis sinkronus dan asinkronus. Pembelajaran daring memiliki dampak terhadap kondisi internal mahasiswa, mahasiswa belum sepenuhnya mampu beradaptasi sehingga menimbulkan kesulitan, akibatnya kesulitan-kesulitan tersebut berkembang menjadi sikap yang negatif yg pada akhirnya berdampak terhadap minat belajarnya. Ada beberapa faktor yang menjadi penghambat dari penerapan pembelajaran daring ini, yakni kesiapan, baik meliputi kesiapan mahasiswa, dosen, akademik maupun media atau fasilitas yang digunakan serta jaringan internet. Sedangkan yang menjadi faktor pendukung yang pertama adalah adanya kebijakan pemerintah, yang kedua kesadaran dan yang terakhir ketersediaan media aplikasi
Researcher's Perspective Moving Toward a Culturally Competent Model of Education: Preliminary Results of a Study of Culturally Responsive Teaching in an American Indian Community
Authors: Hudiburg Michelle , Mascher Elizabeth , Sagehorn Alica , Stidham Jo
Published: March 2022

The Purnell Model for Cultural Competence emerged as a framework for organizing clinical assessment for student nurses (Purnell, 2002). In an effort to meet the needs of the American Indian population in the Northeast Oklahoma region, Pittsburg State University (PSU) sought to train a cohort of future teacher librarians using a revised model of the Purnell Model for Cultural Competence. At present, PSU's program is focusing on embedding the revised model with an American Indian audience. This study shares preliminary results of an ongoing research study. As data return from students, educational planners embedding the model into university curriculum are beginning to understand its benefits for all involved.
Participação Feminina: Autonomia e valorização do trabalho feminino na pesca artesanal
Authors: Bastos Gisele Braga , Santos Olga Maria de Souza , Gomes Daniele Cantanhêde
Published: March 2022

Introdução

O Projeto de Educação ambiental (PEA) Pescarte é uma medida de mitigação exigida pelo licenciamento Ambiental Federal, conduzida pelo IBAMA. No presente estudo apresentamos achados proven
Dinámicas del trabajo sexual en Tijuana: relatos etnográficos de la Zona Norte y la Coahuila
Authors: Hernández  Hernández Alberto
Published: March 2022

This article presents narrations and social dynamics of the red zone or the tolerance zone in Tijuana, Baja California, which has been, for seven decades, one of the most important enclaves for sex work in the Mexico-United States border. Coahuila Street, known locally as “la Coahuila”, located in the Zona Norte, has one of the world’s most dynamic sex markets. This work presents the findings obtained after almost five decades of visiting this peculiar space by the border, and specifically, from a three-year period (2015 to 2018) in which ethnographic visits were carried out gathering narrations by sex workers, employees in establishments, users and visitors, all of whom share experiences surrounding sex work in this area. The aim is to offer a retrospective and current look at the dynamics of sex work in the Zona Norte, the diversity of actors that interact in La Coahuila, as well as narrations and descriptions on this place which is unique for the country’s sex market.
Mujeres rarámuris urbanas. Reconfiguraciones de género desde la etnicidad
Authors: Sierra Camacho María Teresa
Published: March 2022

From an ethnographic and culturally situated perspective, the author offers a comprehensive look at gender relations that are redefined in the urban context as part of processes strongly linked to ethnicity, inequality and subalternity. It is a hopeful book that puts at the center the creative responses of Rarámuri women and men to reconfigure their lives in spaces very different from those they have traditionally occupied in the Sierra Tarahumara.
Obtuso es el sentido: visualidad y práctica etnográfica
Authors: Kernaghan Richard , Zamorano Villarreal Gabriela
Published: March 2022

What about the image that marks absence, when more than revealing it increases uncertainty? There, teetering on the currents of a river, a lump appears. Over here, closer, in a washed-out portrait, a wink is detonated. There are always opaque regions where bodies are formed. Between the dumbness and the change, waves escape. When the back is turned to the camera in a moment frozen by astonishment. Shadows that brush, that interplay with the sun's rays and the piercing noises of drills. There where there are material traces of a care suspended by disappearance. Every ethnographic encounter leaves records. Sometimes, from them emerge images that point to something singular, of fleeting temporality.
Design and Build Monitoring System for Pregnant Mothers and Newborns using the Waterfall Model
Authors: Purba Ramen Antonov , Sondang Sondang
Published: March 2022

In Indonesia, the problems of pregnant women and newborns have not been resolved. The reason is that there is no monitoring system for pregnant women and newborns. This study aims to build a monitoring system for pregnant women and newborns. The monitoring system that will be made is mobile-based that can monitor and provide information about the health of pregnant women and children. The model used to create an information system uses the waterfall model. Meanwhile, to test the system built using the Blackbox test model. The plan that was created was tested directly to the user. As a result, the sequence in the waterfall model is proven to build a monitoring system for pregnant women and newborns. The black box model also showed if the built system did not have errors and was ready to be used. Combining the waterfall and BlackBox models results in a monitoring system for pregnant women and newborns whose entire menu can be used properly. The test was carried out on 25 pregnant women users, and it was found that the accumulated ratings were 89, 87, 88, and 89%. In this case, it is classified as Very Eligible.
Analysis of CART and Random Forest on Statistics Student Status at Universitas Terbuka
Authors: Hasanah Siti Hadijah , Julianti Eka
Published: March 2022

CART and Random Forest are part of machine learning which is an essential part of the purpose of this research. CART is used to determine student status indicators, and Random Forest improves classification accuracy results. Based on the results of CART, three parameters can affect student status, namely the year of initial registration, number of rolls, and credits. Meanwhile, based on the classification accuracy results, RF can improve the accuracy performance on student status data with a difference in the percentage of CART by 1.44% in training data and testing data by 2.24%.
Fuzzy Method Design for IoT-Based Mushroom Greenhouse Controlling
Authors: Prasetyo Angga , Setyawan Moh. Bhanu , Litanianda Yovi , Sugianti Sugianti , Masykur Fauzan
Published: March 2022

The ideal conditions for the oyster mushrooms growth are at a humidity of 65-75% and 29-31C during incubation, while the growth of stems should be at a humidity of 70-90% 29-32C. This ideal ecosystem is maintained by aeration and manual watering. Still, the results are not optimal in preventing damage to the mycelium during the incubation period, resulting in a decrease in crop yields. Automatic control has not created ideal conditions because air temperature and humidity regulation are only based on fans and sprayers that do not directly affect air conditions. Therefore, we need a method to manipulate the mushroom greenhouse space ecosystem, namely fuzzy logic, the application of fuzzy logic integrated with sensors, actuators, and microcontrollers with the Internet of Things to solve this problem. The results of the installation of fuzzy logic in the mushroom's greenhouse in this system can be seen from the fan's modulation response and the pump's duration. The test results of this control feature can manipulate temperature and humidity. Therefore, the oyster mushroom greenhouse produces an ideal state of 29.8C, the humidity of 68.97% RH, and the production has been proven to be optimal with an average daily harvest of 3.8kg.
Implementation of Quality Function Deployment (QFD) for Decision Making in Improving Integrated Academic Information System
Authors: Mardhiana Hawwin , Rachmawati Dina , Winati Familia Dwi , Yamani Achmad Zaki
Published: March 2022

Academic Information System is a tool to support academic activities in implementing education in institutions effectively and efficiently. Institut Teknologi Telkom Surabaya is an institution that already has an integrated academic information system called I-Gracias. I-Gracias uses a single-user system for all applications. Most users of I-Gracias are students, so student satisfaction with integrated academic information system services can be used as benchmarks in determining I-Gracias improvement plans. One method used for the I-Gracias improvement process is the Quality Function Deployment (QFD) method. This method determines the student's desire for I-Gracias using the House of Quality (HOQ) matrix. The result of this research is that the QFD method can prioritize technical responses to the main obstacles for students in using I-Gracias by correlating Voice of Consumer (VOC) and technical response. The highest priority for technical response is coordinating with other units with a technical importance rating of 620.9 and a relative weight value of 21%. Next is to update the module regularly, socialize i-Gracias, meet management targets, receive criticism and suggestions, carry out regular checks and recruit HR if needed as a sequence of improvements to i-Gracias.
Effect of Adding Fly Ash and Rice Husk Ash on Compressive Strength to Meet the fc'35 MPa Concrete Quality
Authors: Mardiaman Mardiaman , Dewita Hikma
Published: March 2022

Portland cement usage has increased, leading to substitute materials being sought. The composition of the concrete mix material affects its strength. Concrete compressive strength is usually determined in 7, 14, 21 and 28 days. This study determined the compressive strength of concrete at variations of 28, 35, 42 and 49 days. The attained compressive design strength was fc'35 MPa from the variation of the mixed materials. The compressive test results based on the variation were above fc'35 MPa. The two substitute materials meet the strength requirements. The addition of fly ash and rice husk ash decreased the compressive strength of concrete at 28 days. The compressive strength of regular concrete and with additional materials is more than 35 MPa. Adding fly ash and rice husk ash by 20% still resulted in the compressive strength of concrete above 35 MPa, namely 36.78 MPa and 35.04 MPa.
Manajemen Pembelajaran Berbasis Trikon (Kontinyu, Konvergen, dan Konsentris) di SD Negeri Jurangombo 4 Kota Magelang
Authors: Sawarso Afianie Halim
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) manajemen pembelajaran berbasis Trikon (Kontinyu, Konvergen, dan Konsentris) di SD Negeri Jurangombo 4 Kota Magelang sehingga dapat berprestasi, (2) Kreativitas dan Inovasi dalam manajemen pembelajaran berbasis Trikon (Kontinyu, Kovergen, dan Konsentris) di SD Negeri Jurangombo 4 Kota Magelang, (3) faktor pendukung dan penghambat yang dihadapi dalam manajemen pembelajaran berbasis Trikon (Kontinyu, Konvergen, dan Konsentris) di SD Negeri Jurangombo 4 Kota Magelang beserta dengan solusinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif. Sumber data penelitian adalah kepala sekolah dan 6 guru kelas. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman yaitu reduksi data, display data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Uji keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi teknik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Manajemen pembelajaran berbasis Trikon (Kontinyu, Konvergen, dan Konsentris) di SD Negeri Jurangombo 4 Kota Magelang berjalan dengan baik, (2) Guru di SD Negeri Jurangombo 4 Kota Magelang melakukan inovasi pembelajaran dengan dukungan kepala sekolah, (3) faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam manajemen pembelajaran berasal dari guru, dinas pendidikan, dan sekolah dan upaya yang dilakukan guru dalam mengatasi hambatan adalah dengan mencari solusi secara pribadi maupun diskusi dengan rekan guru.
Covid-19 Pandemisinde Sporcuların Depresyon ve Kaygı Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: YILDIZ Aydıner Birsin , ALGÜN DOĞU Gözde
Published: March 2022

Amaç: Bu araştırmada amaç Covid-19 pandemisinde sporcuların depresyon ve kaygı düzeylerinin bazı değişkenler açısından incelenmesidir.
Yöntem: Araştırmanın çalışma grubu kolay ulaşılabilir örneklem yöntemi doğrultusunda gönüllülük ilkesiyle araştırmaya katılan 256 (kadın=127, erkek=129) sporcudan oluşturulmuştur. Çalışma grubuna dâhil olmak için sporculardan pandemi ilan edilmeden hemen önce aktif müsabık sporcu olma şartı aranmıştır. Tarama modelinde yürütülmüş betimsel bu araştırmada kullanılan veriler Tuğlu ve ark. tarafından Türkçe uyarlaması yapılan “Birinci Basamak İçin Beck Depresyon Ölçeği” ve Öner ve Le Compte tarafından Türkçe uyarlaması yapılan “Durumluk ve Sürekli Kaygı Ölçeği” aracılığıyla toplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Sporcuların durumluk ve sürekli kaygı ile depresyon puanları cinsiyet, partner durumu, ekonomik gelir değerlendirmesi, pandemi nedeniyle ekonomik gelir kaybı yaşama ve Covid-19 geçirme durumuna göre istatistiksel olarak farklılaşmaktadır (p<0,05). Ayrıca depresyon ile kaygı düzeyleri arasında pozitif yönde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişkiler saptanmıştır (p<0,05).
Sonuç: Sporcuların depresyon ve kaygı düzeylerinin Covid-19 pandemisi ve izolasyon önlemleri nedeniyle gösterebileceği artışta cinsiyet, partner durumu, covid geçirme durumu, ekonomik değerlendirme, pandemi nedeniyle ikamet değişikliği ve gelir kaybı yaşama durumunun belirleyici olabileceği belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca depresyon ya da kaygı düzeylerinde yaşanılacak herhangi bir artışın, bir diğerinde de artışa neden olabileceği saptanmıştır.
Incidentes de segurança envolvendo medicamentos: caracterização das notificações em um hospital oncológico de Porto Alegre
Authors: SILVEIRA Gabriele B. , SANTOS Calize O. , CAMARGO Aline L.
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: Caracterizar e quantificar os incidentes de segurança relacionados a medicamentos notificados em um hospital especializado em oncologia, localizado em Porto Alegre, além de identificar o perfil dos pacientes mais acometidos por eles. Métodos: Estudo transversal, com coleta de dados retrospectiva. Foram analisadas notificações espontâneas de farmacovigilância, relacionadas a incidentes com medicamentos de 2018 a 2020, através de busca ativa no sistema institucional, por meio de documentos previamente confeccionados pelo serviço de farmácia e por prontuários eletrônicos. Foram excluídas as notificações que constavam em duplicidade. Os dados coletados foram agrupados em variáveis relacionadas aos incidentes notificados e às características do paciente, sendo realizada análise descritiva e realizado o teste de Qui-quadrado para verificar se existia associação entre frequências observadas dos anos do estudo (categorias) e a classificação das notificações de incidentes de segurança. Resultados: Foram analisadas 861 notificações, sendo 313, 327 e 221 referentes a 2020, 2019 2018, respectivamente. Incidentes com dano foram prevalentes, correspondendo a 87,3% (n=752) das ocorrências reportadas. As reações adversas a medicamentos (RAMs) associadas aos anos 2018 e 2019, relacionaram-se majoritariamente aos antineoplásicos. Houve uma diferença significativa entre as ocorrências dos incidentes relacionados a medicamentos ao longo dos anos. Quanto aos pacientes, a média de idade observada foi de 57,3 anos (± 14,1), com predomínio do sexo feminino e de neoplasias do sistema digestivo como o diagnóstico principal. Os antineoplásicos foram os medicamentos mais notificados, especialmente o paclitaxel. Conclusões: A ocorrência de incidentes com dano em centros de oncologia, especialmente RAMs é similar aos achados na literatura. Os resultados obtidos permitiram a descrição de problemas de segurança em um hospital brasileiro e poderão colaborar com o direcionamento de ações de farmacovigilância em serviços de saúde.
Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Bahan Baku Air Minum di Perbukitan Kapur Desa Dahor Tuban
Authors: Samsudin Rinza Rahmawati , Ponidi Ponidi , Triastuti Nenny
Published: March 2022

Masyarakat Dahor memenuhi kebutuhan air minum dari air tanah dengan cara membuat sumur gali disekitar perbukitan kapur. Pada umumnya air yang mengalir pada daerah batuan kapur memiliki tingkat kesadahan yang tinggi. Program kegiatan yang dilaksanakan diantaranya pertemuan kesepahaman antara mitra dan tim pengusul untuk memadukan persepsi atas program, pertemuan dengan kepala desa dan perangkat desa untuk menyampaikan persiapan pelaksanaan pengabdian, penyuluhan tentang pentingnya konsumsi air layak minum, penyuluhan kesehatan tentang pentingnya mengetahui gejala, pencegahan dan pengobatan terhadap penyakit akibat mengkonsumsi air yang tidak layak minum, proses pemasangan alat filtrasi air dan penyuluhan cara maintenance/perawatan rangkaian alat pengolah air sumur layak minum. Pemasangan alat filtrasi air yang berlokasi di penampung induk Desa Dahor dilakukan oleh dosen teknik lingkungan dan disaksikan langsung oleh perangkat Desa Dahor, bahkan tidak sedikit dari warga desa yang ikut membantu memasang alat filtrasi air tesebut. Terpasangnya alat filtrasi air diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas air layak minum dan kualitas kesehatan masyarakat di desa Dahor Tuban. Kata kunci : air sumur, filtrasi, kualitas
EMPOWERMENT OF AA MICRO BUSINESS IN DEVELOPING DIVERSICATION OF CAKE PRODUCTS IN SURABAYA
Authors: MS., MM. Dr. H. Zakariya, , Gunawan, MM. Drs. Ec. Kunto Inggit , MM. Drs. Ec. Mataji,
Published: March 2022

Since the enactment of the Asean Economic Community (AEC) at the end of 2015 should encourage all economic actors including SMEs and Micro Enterprises to improve themselves in order to improve the quality of production of both goods and services. If it is not done, then Indonesia is a "soft" market for other Asean countries because Indonesia has the largest population (population size) in ASEAN, which is no less than 270 million inhabitants. SMEs and Micro Enterprises, which are the embodiment of people's economic democracy, are devastated when the flow of goods and services so swiftly from various Asean Countries invades the Indonesian market. Realizing that doing empowering SMEs and Micro Enterprises is a necessity and a necessity to be able to find national identity that has comparative advantage and competitive advantage. This activity begins with identifying the existing problems and then finding a solution method, the method used is to provide training and assistance. The results that have been achieved are the existence of AA business capabilities that produce 10 (ten) additional additional new products which include: 1. Sus Fla; 2. Sus Fla Buah; 3. Sus Rogut; 4. Cum-cum; 5. Panada; 6. Layers; 7. Brown sugar steamed buns; 8. Bongko menthuk; 9. Risol mayo; and Sausage solo. In addition, Micro Business "AA" can improve its ability in the field of simple bookkeeping and business management. The existence of these outcomes is an indication of increased business empowerment.Keywords: Empowerment- Product Diversification- Cake.
MANAJEMEN KELOLA IKAN AIR TAWAR DI DESA WONOSARI KECAMATAN NGORO KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO
Authors: Agustini Maria , Muhajir Muhajir , Indola Icak
Published: March 2022

Program Pengabdian Masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April 2019 sampai bulanJuli 2019 di Desa Wonosari Kecamatan Ngoro Kabupaten Mojokerto.Mojokerto merupakan  kota penyangga utama ibu kota Provinsi Jawa Timur.Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh Kelompok Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Desa Wonosari adalah  pengelolaan kolam budidaya ikan air tawarbelum diusahakan secara maksimal. Tujuan yang akan dicapai adalah untuk memotivasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan Kolam Budidaya Ikan air Tawar.Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan metode pendekatan sosial dalam bentuk penyuluhan serta pelatihan. Program ini diawali dengan mengedukasi masyarakat dengan pengetahuan pemanfaatan lahan kolam budidaya ikan melalui penyuluhan dan pendampingan kemudian dilanjutkan dengan mempraktekkan di lapangan atau di lahan kolam yang ada di desa. Sehingga masyarakat dapat mempraktekkan dan mengembangkan pola pengeloaan budidaya ikan yang ada di desa. Capaian yang akan diperoleh setelah dilakukan pelatihan dan penyuluhan, masyarakat dapat mengelola dan melakukanbudidaya ikan dengan baik dan benar serta dapat memanfaatkan lahan kolam  budidaya ikan secara optimal, sehingga dapat menambah penghasilalan kelompok pemberdayaan masyarakat.Kata kunci: Budidaya, Kolam, Ikan air tawar, Desa Wonosari, Mojokerto
SOSIALISASI STRATEGI PEMASARAN PRODUK SECARA ONLINE OFFLINE KEPADA MASYARAKAT DESA SEKETI, BALONGBENDO, SIDOARJO
Authors: Noviandari Indah , Kusumo Bramastyo , Syafi’i Syafi’i
Published: March 2022

Bambu merupakan salah satu tanaman yang populasinya banyak ditemui di sekitar masyarakat, terutama di Desa Seketi Kecamatan BalongBendo Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Masyarakat Desa Seketi mayoritas bekerja sebagai buruh pabrik dan sebagian menjadi pengrajin bambu, memiliki keahlian dalam memanfaatkan bambu untuk diolah menjadi kerajinan tangan. Kerajinan tangan yang umumnya dibuat oleh masyarakat Desa Seketi ini seperti topi, tampah, tas, kipas, miniatur hiasan pajangan dari bambu, tudung saji. Tingginya jumlah populasi bambu dan terbatasnya upaya promosi yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat membuat mahasiswa KKN Tematik UBHARA, terutama yang berada di Desa Seketi berupaya untuk membuat masyarakat sadar bahwa hal ini merupakan potensi besar yang perlu dikembangkan. Salah satu cara yang dilakukan adalah dengan menunjukkan kepada masyarakat luas jenis kerajinan tangan lain yang dapat dibuat dari bambu. Kegiatan ini mendapatkan respons positif dari masyarakat. Selain kegiatan tersebut, potensi memasarkan produk bambu juga berpengaruh besar pada berlangsungnya kegiatan UMKM Desa. Minimnya pengetahuan masyarakat Desa Seketi tentang pemahaman pemasaran, Membuat adanya keinginan untuk memberikan pengarahan untuk memasarkan produk kerajinan bambu tersebut agar bisa disebarluaskan pada kalangan umum.Kata Kunci : Seketi,Bambu,Sosialisasi,dan Pemasaran
THE IMPACT OF EMPOWERMENT OF THE HEGINES AND HALAL PRODUCTION PROCESS IN JAYA ABADI MICRO BUSINESS GUNUNGANYAR TAMBAK SURABAYA ON THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE LOCAL ECONOMY
Authors: Zakariya ,MS, MM Dr. H. Zakariya , Gunawan, MM Drs. Ec. Kunto Inggit , Mataji, MM Drs. Ec. Mataji
Published: March 2022

Surabaya is the second Metropolitan city after Jakarta, of course economic development must not only focus on investment-intensive sectors, but also must encourage the SME and Micro Business sectors because it has significance in employment. Strengthening the local economy becomes important to encourage economic justice as an implication of the growth of SMEs and Micro Enterprises. For this reason, the purpose of this research is to look at the impact of empowering the hegines and halal production processes of the Surabaya is the second Metropolitan city after Jakarta, of course economic development must not only focus on investment-intensive sectors, but also must encourage the SME and Micro Business sectors because it has significance in employment. Strengthening the local economy becomes important to encourage economic justice as an implication of the growth of SMEs and Micro Enterprises. For this reason, the purpose of this research is to look at the impact of empowering the hegines and halal production processes of the Micro Jaya Abadi Gununganyar Tambak Surabaya business on improving the local economy. The method used is descriptive qualitative by comparing before and after production processes before and after from the aspects of hegines and halal while also comparing the potential level of absorption of local labor with before and after approaches as well. The results showed that there were significant differences after assistance was made in understanding the clean and halal production process, where the values are as follows, before with a value of 53 and after the mentoring was carried out at 67.5.While the employement rate increased 50% Keywords: Empowerment – Production of Hegines and Halal – Local Economy
LEITURA: UMA VIAGEM ENCANTADA NO MUNDO MULTIDISCIPLINAR DA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: CONCEIÇÃO EUNICE DE JESUS
Published: March 2022

Este trabalho possibilitará aos leitores através da reflexão, uma melhor compreensão sobre a importância da leitura na vida do ser humano e da comunidade leitora. Ele vem mostrar alguns problemas levantados com alunos do Colégio Estadual Valmir de Oliveira Gomes na cidade de Jitaúna, como a falta de interesse pela leitura, a falta de incentivo da família em alguns casos e a inquietação dos mesmos quanto a essa atividade. A meta principal deste estudo é identificar como o processo de leitura é visto por esses alunos. E para desenvolver o estudo levantou-se a seguinte questão: A leitura para esses alunos é vista de forma obrigatória ou informativa? Na verdade fazer-se leitor é muito difícil, porém, não impossível. Essa prática é conquistada ao longo de nossa caminhada educacional, basta ser trabalhada com satisfação, amor e tudo será solucionado. O ato de ler sempre, proporciona ao leitor uma enorme sensação de liberdade, de autoconhecimento, de desenvolvimento intelectual, instruindo-o cada vez mais para poder competir com o mercado de trabalho. Sendo este a base para entender que a leitura é um caminho que possibilita a cidadania, a reflexividade e uma atitude consciente diante da vida. O trabalho faz também referência aos gêneros textuais, à prática da subjetividade que envolve a leitura prazerosa e à importância do professor na formação do aluno-leitor. Por fim, apresenta os resultados da pesquisa realizada que fornece subsídios para o enriquecimento e o desenvolvimento da instrumentação da leitura reflexiva como prática diária em nossas instituições escolares. Portanto, é na leitura que o homem abre os horizontes, mergulha nas profundezas do conhecimento complexo tornando-se um eterno apaixonado por esse mundo fantástico da leitura, onde ele acaba conhecendo aos outros e conhecendo-se.
O MULTILETRAMENTO EM LEITURAS DISCENTES NO CONTEXTO ESCOLAR E NO COTIDIANO.
Authors: SANTOS SILVEIRA CARDOSO SUELI DOS
Published: March 2022

Esta pesquisa discute a importância do multiletramento no contexto intra e extraescolar, refletindo, teórica e metodologicamente, sobre a forma como as imposições históricas e culturais vão sedimentando os hábitos e costumes referentes à leitura, no aluno, desde seu processo inicial de letramento, perpetuando-se no decorrer de sua vida acadêmica e/ou não. Nesse sentido,o profissional da educação tem sido, a cada dia, desafiado em sua formação e capacitação em serviço com conteúdo direcionados a práticas reflexivas, engajamento, socialização, partilha de saberes, compromisso, sobretudo, com o conhecimento e práticas articuladas entre o conhecimento gramatical e as novas práticas do ensino de leitura, congregando princípios que respeitem a diversidade sociocultural e linguística tal como apontam os Parâmetros Curriculares para o Ensino da Língua Portuguesa (1998).Nessa perspectiva, o ensino de língua deve ser direcionado a estudar as relações que se constituem entre os sujeitos no momento em que falam do que, apenas atrelar-se aos conteúdos gramaticais. Essas características presentes no conceito de multiletramentopartem do pressuposto deque a leitura atualmente se efetiva num mundo onde novas modalidades, sobretudo, as que compreendem as novas tecnologias se consolidam e, poresta razão, requer a formação de um leitor que não só utilize, mas quecompreenda os novosarranjos textuais mediados pela tecnologia, sem, contudo, perder o hábito da leitura tradicional. O desafio atribuído à escola pública assim, é sensibilizar esse aluno para a aquisição desse hábito, aproveitando as suas leituras prévias e inserindo-os no contexto de leitura elaborada proposta pelo currículo escolar. Nesse trabalho ficou evidenciado que,no decorrer de dois anos, a influência de um trabalho dirigido pode mudar a realidade da escola pública, etapa por etapa para o aluno do ensino médio no sentido de incentivar, sensibilizar e garantir que esse sujeito tenha acesso e prazer a leitura, fazendo dela seu alicerce e seu referencial de estudo não somente na escola mas em todos os momento de sua vida.
Bridges on the road network of state roads of the IB class and data required for the analysis of road safety on the bridge
Authors: Savković Lazar , Aleksić Borivoje , Pešić Dalibor
Published: March 2022

Bridges are structures designed to bridge natural or artificial obstacles, such as watercourses, valleys, railways, or roads. The purpose of the bridge is to allow people and vehicles to cross a certain obstacle. This paper presents the results of research conducted in the period from 2019 to 2020 on bridges on state roads of the IB class in the Republic of Serbia. The applied methodology in collecting inventory data on bridges in order to form a basic database on bridges is presented. Also, the connection of certain data in order to conduct analyzes of bridge road safety is presented. A total of 974 bridges were identified. The paper also presents the analysis of road crashes that occurred on state roads of the IB class with a specific place "bridge", where the most common types of road crashes in the bridge zone were discovered. At the end of the paper, a critical review is given of certain elements of the bridge that may have an impact on road safety.
An Analysis of the Environmental Impact of Electric Vehicles
Authors: Ivković Nikola
Published: March 2022

Electric vehicles are powered by electric motors, using the electric energy strored stored in batteries. Possible advantages of such cars compared to conventional ones are mostly reflected in less air pollution in cities, less dependence on fossil fuels, cost-effectiveness for a longer period, and so on. According to Bloomberg estimates, half of the cars sold worldwide in 2035 will be electric vehicles. Electric vehicles have numerous environmental benefits, however, the origin of electricity is important. Total energy consumption in the world can be divided into three groups: electricity, transport and heating, and 84.3% of used energy in 2019. came from fossil fuels. Almost all the energy used in transport comes from fossils, and 63.3% of electricity also comes from fossil fuels (Our World In Data, 2019.). Although use of electric vehicles is increasing, electricity production is often not environmentally friendly. However, some countries have developed energy systems relying almost entirely on less polluting or non-polluting energy sources.
Hubungan Sikap Anak Dalam Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Gigi Dengan Kejadian Karies Pada Anak Usia 6-12 Tahun Di SDN Teja Timur IV Kecamatan Pamekasan Kabupaten Pamekasan
Authors: Permatasari Dian , A'yun Qurratul
Published: March 2022

Gigi merupakan salah satu bagian tubuh yang berfungsi untuk mengunyah, berbicara dan mempertahankan bentuk muka, sehingga penting untuk menjaga kesehatan gigi sedini mungkin agar dapat bertahan lama dalam rongga mulut. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh didapatkan 6 siswa (60%) mengalami karies gigi karena jarang menggosok gigi. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh sikap anak yang kurang mengetahui tentang pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui hubungan sikap anak dalam pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dengan kejadian karies pada anak usia 6-12 tahun di SDN Teja Timur IV Kecamatan Pamekasan Kabupaten Pamekasan.

Jenis penelitian ini bersifat analitik korelasi. Berdasarkan waktunya penelitian ini menggunakan cross sectional. Populasinya adalah semua siswa di SDN Teja Timur IV berjumlah 89 siswa. Sampel berjumlah 73 siswa dengan tekhnik  probability sampling yaitu  Simple Random Sampling. Variabel bebas adalah sikap anak dalam pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan variabel terikat adalah kejadian karies gigi pada anak usia 6-12 tahun. Pengumpulan data menggunakan checklist.

 Setelah dianalisis didapatkan hasil responden dengan sikap negatif umumnya terjadi karies gigi (78%). Berdasarkan uji statistik Chi Square menggunakan SPSS 18 didapatkan X2 hitung > X2 tabel (8,640>3,84) sehingga disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara sikap anak dalam pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dengan kejadian karies pada anak usia 6-12 tahun di SDN Teja Timur IV Kecamatan Pamekasan Kabupaten Pamekasan.

Upaya yang dapat dilakukan agar anak selalu bersikap positif dalam pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi yaitu adanya peran aktif orang tua dalam membantu dan mengawasi kesehatan gigi anaknya, sehingga angka kejadian karies berkurang.

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Pelaksanaan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) Pada Ibu Bersalin di Pondok Bersalin Kelurahan Kolpajung
Authors: Anggraini Fritria Dwi , Zulaikha Layla Imroatu
Published: March 2022

Early initiation of breastfeeding (IMD) is a way to give babies the opportunity to find and suck their own breast milk. in the first hour of early life. With the presence of IMD there will be skin contact between mother and baby and also baby licking on the nipples, thereby stimulating the release of the hormone oxytocin. However, the implementation has not yet been fully implemented. Based on the preliminary study, there were 7 (70%) women giving birth who had not done IMD. Several factors that influence it are the mother's age, knowledge, and parity. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of early initiation of breastfeeding (IMD). This research is descriptive. Based on the timing of this study using a cross-sectional approach. The population is 30 mothers with total sampling technique. Data collection techniques using partographs. Based on the cross tabulation, it was found that 23 respondents mostly did IMD (76.7%). Meanwhile, of the other 7 respondents, a small portion did not do IMD (23.3%). From the analysis of the data above, it was found that there were still pregnant women who did not do IMD. In conclusion, there are still mothers who do not do IMD. Involving various parties is an effort that can be implemented, including moral support from families, and health workers by providing basic childbirth care with the implementation of IMD and the mother giving birth itself through physical and mental readiness.
Dünyada ve Türkiye’de Hayvan Haklarının Mevcut Anayasal Konumu
Authors: Sinmez Çağrı Çağlar
Published: March 2022

Günümüzde hayvanlara karşı kötü muamele, şiddet ve istismar vakalarının artışı hayvanlara ilişkin yasal düzenlemelerin gözden geçirilmesi ve hayvanların korunmasının anayasal güvence altına alınması fikrini ortaya çıkardı. Bu bağlamda, çalışmada, dünyada ve Türkiye’de hayvan hakları ve korunmasına ilişkin anayasa düzenlemelerini tespit etmek, bu konuda yaşanan tartışmaları bilimsel ve çağdaş anlamda karşılaştırmalı hukuk çerçevesinde değerlendirmek ve çözüm odaklı öneriler getirmek amaçlandı. Çalışmanın belgelerini, dünyada ve Türkiye’de yürürlükte olan anayasalar oluşturdu. Çalışmada elde edilen belgelere doküman incelemesi yöntemi aracılığıyla içerik analizi yapıldı. Dünyada yer alan 193 ülke içinde anayasalarında hayvan hakları ve hayvanların korunmasına ilişkin hükümler içeren 49 ülkenin yer aldığı belirlendi. Bunlardan Almanya, Avusturya, Bolivya, Brezilya, Gambiya, Güney Sudan, Hindistan, İsviçre, İzlanda, Libya, Malezya, Meksika, Mısır, Papua Yeni Gine ve Slovenya gibi ülkelerin anayasalarında hayvan haklarına ilişkin düzenlemelere yer verdikleri görüldü. Türkiye’de ise 1982 Anayasası’nda hayvan hakları ve hayvanların korunmasına ilişkin doğrudan bir hükmün olmadığı tespit edildi. Çağdaş hukuk sistemlerinde olduğu gibi Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Anayasası’nda da hayvan haklarını koruyan ve güvence altına alan hükümlere ihtiyaç duyulduğu söylenebilir.