bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluasi kebijakan integrasi angkutan pengumpan ke dalam sistem bus rapid transit: Studi pada Mikrotrans Jaklingko
Authors: Bangun Gary Ekatama , Suwandi I Made
Published: March 2024

: Penelitian ini membahas tentang evaluasi Integrasi Angkutan Pengumpan ke Dalam Sistem Bus Rapid Transit pada segmen angkutan bus kecil melalui program Mikrotrans Jaklingko, yang merupakan salah satu layanan Transjakarta pada segmen bus kecil dalam rangka mengintegrasikan angkutan pengumpan ke dalam sistem bus rapid transit untuk memberikan layanan transportasi umum yang terjangkau dan berkualitas kepada masyarakat, kehadiran program ini juga bertujuan untuk memperbaiki pola operasional transportasi umum di segmen angkutan bus kecil agar memenuhi Standar Pelayanan Minimum yang telah ditetapkan. Dengan model evaluasi CIPP yang digagas oleh Stufflebeam, pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah post-positivism dengan pengumpulan data secara kualitatif. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan integrasi angkutan pengumpan ke dalam sistem bus rapid transit telah berjalan sesuai dengan aturan yang tertuang di dalam Pergub DKI Jakarta Nomor 96 Tahun 2018, hal ini terlihat dari integrasi yang sudah sampai di dalam segmen angkutan bus kecil melalui program Mikrotrans Jaklingko namun terdapat sejumlah kendala dari pelaksanaan Mikrotrans Jaklingko dari segi Input yang berdampak kepada dimensi lain yaitu Dimensi Process dan Product. Terdapat beberapa rekomendasi yang dapat diberikan antara lain penyediaan tempat khusus penyimpanan armada, optimalisasi sarana penyediaan informasi, pembakuan syarat dan ketentuan di dalam Surat Keputusan, dan juga pengevaluasian trayek existing untuk keperluan penyesuaian jumlah armada.
Urban space spatiality in Purwokerto, Jawa Tengah: Case from Gedung Soetedja
Authors: Rizkidarajat Wiman , Mutahir Arizal , Hanny Isna , Correa Ismael Caceres
Published: March 2024

This article attempts to trace the spatiality of urban space in Purwokerto using Lefebvian theory. The main urban space in this article is Gedung Soetedja which was previously located on Jalan Gatot Soebroto, Purwokerto Barat. As long as it was an urban space, the central discourse of Gedung Soetedja was underground music which was born from the movements of urban youth in Indonesia in the early 2000s. The method used in this article is descriptive qualitative. The data was obtained through interviews with 2 actors and organizers of underground gigs in early 2000s, 2 actors of a youth collective called Heartcorner Collective, 2 cafe owners who were often used to Heartcorner Collective organize gigs (micro scale underground music concert), and 1 journalist. This data was obtained from May-August 2023. The findings of this article are the efforts of a collective, the Heartcorner Collective, to create urban spatiality through re-reading underground music discourse, placemaking, and spatiality of urban spaces. Furthermore, this article also presents things that caused Gedung Soetedja to lose its inclusiveness when Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Banyumas moved it to its new location.
The Role of the Fun Day Friday Creativity Program in Increasing Children's Interest in Learning in Rantau Panjang Village
Authors: Ginting Rehulina Zuhra , Ananda Dhio Rizky , Pane Yuni Kartika , Harahap Raihan Rizieq , Ahmad Zidratul Gemilang
Published: March 2024

Every child needs to have and develop creativity. In this study, researchers (the group of KKN 70 UIN SU Rantau Panjang Village) created a creativity program called Fun Day Friday. This program was initiated due to the need for more creativity and interest in learning among children in Rantau Panjang Village. Thus, this Fun Day Friday program aims to improve the value of creativity and interest in learning for children in Rantau Panjang Village. This study used a qualitative method with a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach, in which students of SDN 101928 Rantau Panjang became participants in this study. After the program has been carried out, there are positive results for the children in Rantau Panjang Village. This can be seen from their improved interest in learning in the classroom, such as being constantly present throughout the lesson, responding actively to questions, and the classroom atmosphere becoming more conducive.

Keywords: Children, Creativity, Fun Day Friday, Learning Interest
Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru Melalui Pelatihan Penyusunan Modul Digital di SMP Kecamatan Dewantara Kabupaten Aceh Utara
Authors: Mahsa Masithah , Pratiwi Rani Ardesi , Trisfayani Trisfayani , Rahayu Ririn , Ukhra Aura Radhuatul , Ramadhana Tri Wahyu
Published: March 2024

There are many obstacles teachers face in the learning process, such as inappropriate teaching materials, limited face-to-face time, and the large amount of material that must be completed, means that teachers must be smart in developing teaching materials that are interesting, interactive and in line with students' needs. The aim of this activity is to overcome these obstacles through training in preparing digital modules using the canva application at the Junior High School Dewantara North Aceh so that the learning process runs optimally. The participants in this activity were teachers at SMPN 1 Dewantara, SMPN 2 Dewantara and SMPN 3 Dewantara. Meanwhile, the methods used are presentation, practical and dialogical methods. The presentation method is used to convey theories about using the canva application. Then, a practical method was carried out by involving participants directly to apply the canva application in compiling digital modules. Meanwhile, the dialogic method is applied to discuss problems experienced by participants during the training. Based on the activities that have been carried out, the following results were obtained: (1) teachers at Junior High School Dewantara were able to install the canva application on their devices; (2) teachers at Junior High School Dewantara are able to compose digital modules using the canva application; (3) increasing the competence of teachers at Junior High School Dewantara in the field of technology; and (4) encourage student enthusiasm in the learning process.
The Correlation Between The Level of Knowledge of Traders With Rhodamine B Content in Snack Sauce Around Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
Authors: Nindyasari Jenita Berlian , Asyifiradayati Rezania
Published: March 2024

Food producers or sellers still useives such as prohibited dyes such as rhodamine B dye are still oeir products more attractive. There needs to be more traders' knowledge of the impact of using rhodamine B dye as a food additive. This research aims to determine the relationship between traders'ders' knowledge levehodamine B content in chili snacks around the Muhammadiyah University Surakarta campus. This research is quantitative research with an analytical observational research design with a cross-sectional approach. This research was conducted around the Muhammadiyah University Surakarta campus from October to November 2023. The population in this study was 40 traders. The sample in this research was 36 traders, determined using non-probability sampling techniques. A total of 36 sauce samples were tested using the Rhodamin Test Kit which was carried out at the Microbiology Laboratory of Muhammadiyah University, Surakarta. Data analysis using the Fisher Exact test processed with SPSS version 16 software. The results of identifying the rhodamine B content in 36 sample snack sauces around the Muhammadiyah University campus showed that two sauce samples were positive for containing rhodamine B, and there was no relationship between the level of knowledge and the rhodamine content B on chili snacks around the Surakata Muhammadiyah University campus (p-value=1.000). It is recommended to increase traders' understanding of applicable food safety regulations and standards and continue to update information regarding ingredients that can endanger consumer health.

 
Keywords: Rhodamine B levels, Sauce, Knowledge, Traders
Risk Factor Analysis of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDS) in Woman Shellfish Peeler (Geloina Erosa) in Pantai Cermin District
Authors: Suherry Kadillah , Siregar Putra Apriadi , Arrazy Syafran
Published: March 2024

Woman shellfish peelers (Geloina Erosa) are at risk of developing musculoskeletal disease (MSDS) because of their activities that involve lifting, moving heavy items, carrying weights on the head, bending, or looking up when carrying weights. The majority of women's jobs in Pantai Cermin sub-district are shellfish peelers (Geloina Erosa). This study aims to identify risk factors for musculoskeletal disease (MSDS) in female peelers of Kepah Mussels (Geloina Erosa). Using a cross-sectional study design and quantitative methodology, the population in this study was 45 and The sampling technique used a total sampling of 45 respondents. The data was then analyzed using a correlation test with the help of the SPSS program. The results showed that age, length of work, duration of work, weight, and work posture affect the risk of musculoskeletal disease (MSDs) in female shellfish peelers (Geloina Erosa) in Pantai Cermin District. But years of service are negatively affected This signifies that the longer a person works, the lower their likelihood of experiencing. One strategy to reduce the possibility of musculoskeletal disease complaints (MSDs) is to increase awareness of work posture, comply with occupational safety health regulations, stretch before starting work to reduce pain in parts of the body that experience musculoskeletal disorders, suggestions for improving sitting posture so that the legs are not bent and rest when the body experiences pain to reduce the risk of complaints. The goal is to prevent work fatigue and complaints of MSDs. Women who do kepah peeling work are also expected to routinely stretch, take adequate rest and to reduce soreness in the calves of female shellfish peelers (Geloina Erosa) in Pantai Cermin District It is recommended to use tables and chairs with parallel heights so as not to bend the legs too much and wrap when stripping shells (Geloina Erosa).

Keywords: MSDS risk, Shellfish peeler (Geloina Erosa), Women, Work Posture
A milestone and essential characteristics of theatrical dance in Russia in the late 19th – early 20th centuries
Authors: Dogorova Nadezhda Alexandrovna
Published: March 2024

Innovation and experiment as sources that expand and deepen the space of theatrical dance in Russia in the late 19th – early 20th centuries had a complex connection: from “traditional” and “local modern” to “systemic” and “natural”. Unlike Western European ballet theater, in Russia the aesthetic concepts of expressionism, constructivism and abstractionism were the first poetic experiments “with” choreography and “in” choreography, which received reinterpretation not only at the level of off-dance plans and free formative laws of movement, but also at the level of artistic coordinates of space and the semantics of academic ballet art. The paper aims to substantiate the position that after the era of romantic ballets by Marius Ivanovich Petipa (1818-1910), a milestone of the choreographic system begins in Russia, associated with the tasks of rethinking the language of theatrical dance, its architectonic structures (scenic and bodily), as well as the essential characteristics of the content and form of the ballet text. The study is novel in that it develops the following hypothesis: the architectonic space of the stage and architectonic bodily forms become figuratively and expressively evidence-based. The connection between the lexical potential and the creation of tectonic tasks in the system of academic movement is revealed, the verbal, temporal and visual continuum of space is correlated. As a result, the paper systematizes European and Asian theatrical traditions in the study of artistic and physiological processes of movement in order to determine the specifics of the architectonic bodily structures of the period under consideration.
The ritual of “name questioning” in the Russian wedding tradition as a relic of bride abduction
Authors: Buzin Vladimir Serafimovich
Published: March 2024

The aim of the study is to determine the origin and meaning of the ritual of “name questioning”, identified in several variants of the Russian wedding tradition during which the groom, bride, and several other individuals are required to state each other’s full names including their patronymics. This ritual could take place during the pre-wedding period, at the wedding ceremony itself, and in post-wedding customs. The paper presents a collection of materials on this aspect of wedding ritual, revealing the specificity of its connection to different stages of the wedding ceremony, its territorial prevalence, the participants involved, their kinship relationships, and their specific roles in the wedding event. The scientific originality of the study lies in collecting extensive material on this ritual, analyzing it using a comparative-historical approach, and drawing conclusions regarding its origins. The study showed that this ritual action represents a relic form of the bride abduction tradition once practiced among many peoples, including Eastern Slavs, which evolved into an agreement on marriage. This is supported by linguistic data – the etymology of the word ‘невеста’ (bride), derived from ‘неизвестная’ (unknown), and a number of peculiarities in ritual actions, such as the involvement of the “groom’s companion” acting as the equivalent of the best man at the Russian wedding.
The art of bel canto and its manifestations in the vocal parts of Rimsky-Korsakov's operas "Snegurochka" and "The Tsar's Bride"
Authors: Nilova Vera Ivanovna , Popova Natalia Alexandrovna
Published: March 2024

The article explores the involvement of N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov's opera works in the phenomenon of Italianism in Russia during the second half of the 19th century. The vocal parts of Snegurochka and Marfa from the operas "Snegurochka" and "The Tsar's Bride" are chosen as the material for the study. The aim of the study is to identify signs of opera bel canto in these parts. To achieve this goal, Rimsky-Korsakov's work "My Musical Life Chronicle" and scientific studies dedicated to the art of bel canto and Russian-Italian musical connections are used in the research. The novelty of the work lies in conducting the analysis of the opera parts of the mentioned characters with the involvement of bel canto opera singing techniques that reached their peak in Italian opera art of the 18th to early 19th centuries. As a result of the study, it is concluded that in Marfa's part, the external "decorativeness" of bel canto elements transformed into the psychologization component of Marfa's character in the turn towards the "Italian style".
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ УЛЬТРАЗВУКОВОГО ТА РАДІОГРАФІЧНОГО МЕТОДІВ НЕРУЙНІВНОГО КОНТРОЛЮ ДЛЯ ОЦІНКИ ЯКОСТІ МЕТАЛЕВИХ ВИРОБІВ АДИТИВНОГО ВИРОБНИЦТВА
Authors: КРЮКОВА О. А. , ПАВЛІЙ О. В. , ГЛАБЕЦЬ С. М. , КУХТА І. Я.
Published: March 2024

Мета. З’ясувати можливості використання акустичного та радіографічного методів неруйнівного контролю для виявлення дефектів у виробах електронно-променевої наплавки з титану, сталі, вольфраму, молібдену та бронзи, а також визначити оптимальні технології і параметри контролю.

Методика. Порівняльний контроль акустичного дослідження проводився контактними перетворювачами, поздовжніми (компресійними) ультразвуковими хвилями наступних частот/діаметрів робочої поверхні: 2 МГц/24мм; 2,5 МГц/10мм і 5 МГц/14мм. Радіографічне дослідження проводилось за технологією класичної плівкової радіографії та DR (цифрова пряма радіографія).

Результати. Показано, що ультразвуковий та радіаційний методи контролю дозволяють провести оцінку якості виробів адитивних технологій відповідно до нормативних документів.

Наукова новизна. За результатами досліджень зроблені рекомендації щодо використання методів неруйнівного контролю для виявлення дефектів та механічних властивостей готових виробів.

Практична значимість. Використання сучасних ультразвукових дефектоскопів з фазованими антенними решітками (ФАР), з одночасним використання режимів TFM (Total Focusing Method) і FMC (Full Matrix Capture) для виявлення дефектів довільної орієнтації, розташованих на різній глибині є перспективним для дослідження якості виробів адитивних технологій.
Optimalisasi Moderasi Beragama dalam Menunjang Terwujudnya SDG's Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Bugis
Authors: Kamila Adinda Nurul , Astuti Astuti
Published: March 2024

Indonesia as a multicultural and multireligious country is one of the gifts as well as problems that are often feared to cause multiple interpretations that cause divisions between tribes or even religions. This study aims to determine the application of religious moderation in educational institutions, to find out the concept of local wisdom of the Bugis community, to determine the correlation of Islamic education with local wisdom of the Bugis community, to find out the optimization of religious moderation in supporting SDG's based on local wisdom of the Bugis community. The type of research that the author used in this study was qualitative research. Qualitative research is a study aimed at describing and analyzing phenomena, events, social activities, attitudes, beliefs, perceptions, thoughts of people individually and in groups. The approach used in this study is a sociological approach and a psychological approach. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 13 Bone. The data analysis is carried out in stages; data reduction, completing the selection of collected data based on the relevance of the research topic; presentation of data, displaying data according to the problems discussed in this study; and verification or drawing conclusions, making corrections and checking with relevant sources and journals so that conclusions can be made. The results showed a lack of student understanding related to religious moderation, so optimization, introduction and socialization to students are needed in order to be able to understand religious moderation well as supporting the realization of SDG's.
relationship between large earthquakes and volcanic eruptions: A global statistical study
Authors: Jenkins Alex , Rust Alison , Biggs Juliet
Published: March 2024

It is now generally accepted that large earthquakes can promote eruptions at nearby volcanoes. However, the prevalence of “triggered” eruptions, as well as the distance and timescale over which triggering occurs, remain unclear. Here, we use modern global earthquake and eruption records to compare volcanic eruption rates before and after large earthquakes with the time- averaged background eruption rate. We quantify the significance of observed deviations from the average eruption rate using Monte Carlo simulations. To integrate our findings with previous eruption triggering studies, we systematically vary the earthquake magnitudes we consider, as well as the distances and timescales used to calculate eruption rates. We also investigate the effects of earthquake depth and slip orientation. Overall, we find that post-earthquake eruption rates are around 1.25 times the average eruption rate within 750 km and one year following Mw ≥ 7 earthquakes, with above-average post-earthquake eruption rates possibly lasting for two to four years. By contrast, pre-earthquake eruption rates are around 0.9 times the average eruption rate within 750 km and182 days before Mw ≥7 earthquakes. Furthermore, deep earthquakes (≥7 0km) appear to more strongly affect eruption rates than shallow earthquakes, while earthquake slip orientation is also important. Further study of the relationships reported here represents a good opportunity to improve our understanding of tectono-magmatic relationships.
Investigating perceptions of primary and preschool educators regarding incorporation of educational robotics into STEM education
Authors: Gavrilas Leonidas , Kotsis Konstantinos T.
Published: March 2024

STEM education integrates an interdisciplinary pedagogical model that includes rigorous scientific principles across the fields of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics into realistic problem-solving exercises oriented toward real-world challenges, incorporating educational robotics. For the successful integration of quality STEM education, it is crucial to comprehend the perceptions of educators. This study aims to investigate the perception of primary and preschool educators regarding the incorporation of educational robotics into STEM education and the factors that influence their convictions. The research involved 307 (n=307) pre-service teachers. Data collection was carried out using a closed-ended questionnaire with a reliability coefficient of Cronbach’s alpha=.885. It was observed that the respondents largely hold a highly positive attitude regarding the incorporation of educational robotics into STEM, recognizing its fundamental principles while simultaneously acknowledging the need for professional development in this domain. STEM-related courses attended by educators influence their perspectives to a certain degree, while no correlation was found with gender or specialization.
The connections children develop between science and mathematics: An example of temperature measurement in the kindergarten
Authors: Konstantinidou Zoe , Brentas Filippos , Stamatoglou Maria
Published: March 2024

Children gain experiences that enables them to build concepts through everyday activities, while the use of cultural tools leads them to the development of early mathematical experiences. This paper presents a case study in a public kindergarten classroom in a semi-urban area of Greece (n=21), where discussion and recording of temperature sparked children’s interest in using the thermometer as a cultural tool. By observing children engaging in mathematical experiences related to number construction through a lesson plan it was evident that children tried to explain the use and function of the thermometer.
PENGARUH ADVERTISING, PRICE, DAN PRODUCT QUALITY TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN SKINTIFIC PADA PENGGUNA TIKTOKSHOP DI SIDOARJO
Authors: Putri Nofani Alfinuri , Mulyati Awin
Published: March 2024

Currently, skintific is a beauty product that is on the rise. This product is also sold through e- commerce, one of which is TikTok, which has a shopping feature, namely Tiktokshop. Tiktok is one of the applications with the most users at the moment. Purchasing decisions at skintific are currently influenced by many things, therefore the author takes the title, This study aims to determine the effect of advertising, price and product quality on skintific purchasing decisions for Tiktokshop users in Sidoarjo. This study uses quantitative research with multiple linear analysis techniques to analyze each variable. Data collection techniques using questionnaires. This study uses the NonProbability Sampling method.The results of this study prove that partially the advertising variable has a positive effect on purchasing decisions, the price variable has a positive effect on purchasing decisions and product quality has a positive effect on purchasing decisions. Suggestions for companies, namely the need to increase ad impressions with clear language so that people better understand the languages used by companies to attract people's attention. For variable prices, more discounts are given so that prices are more affordable. Meanwhile, product quality emphasizes the benefits of advertisements so that many people know that product quality is skintific.
PENGARUH GAYA HIDUP DAN KELOMPOK REFERENSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN LAPTOP GAMING MERK ACER ( Studi Kasus Pada Komunitas Game Online di Kota Surabaya Timur )
Authors: Herduana Elvara Cherry , Pujianto Agung , Mulyati Diana Juni
Published: March 2024

This research aims to investigate the influence of lifestyle and reference groups on purchasing decisions for Acer brand gaming laptops. This research uses a quantitative approach with a survey method through primary data collection or questionnaires. The respondents of this research are members of the kill the last community in East Surabaya. This research sample consisted of 90 respondents selected randomly. The data collected will be analyzed using multiple linear regression techniques and hypothesis testing to test the hypothesis of this research. The research results show that the reference group has a significant influence on the decision to purchase an Acer Brand Gaming laptop. In the current era of globalization, it causes an increase in population and technological developments. Human lifestyles change along with technological developments, resulting in a modern, digital and instantaneous human lifestyle. This causes the need for technology products to become a primary need, one of which is the need for laptops. The increase in people's lifestyles and knowledge from the reference group causes people to become more critical in choosing the laptop products offered, giving rise to competition between laptop companies in getting sympathy, in order to get purchasing decisions from consumers. The Acer company was founded by Stan Shih who comes from Taiwan. Acer laptops are one of the laptops that have always been the choice of people in the city of Surabaya
ANALISIS SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERN DALAM PROSEDUR PENGGAJIAN PADA PT. WILDAN JAYA MAJU
Authors: Fitriyani Naila , Nasution Ute Ch. , Pratiwi Ni Made Ida
Published: March 2024

The formulation of the problem in this research is how to implement the internal control system in payroll procedures at PT Wildan Jaya Maju. The aim is to analyze the implementation of the internal control system in payroll procedures at PT. Wildan Jaya Maju. The type of research used in this research is qualitative research with a descriptive study approach. Data was obtained by conducting interviews, observation and documentation. The research results show that the implementation of an internal control system in PT procedures. Wildan Jaya Maju is not running well because there are still multiple functions, namely the administration and finance sections which also function as timekeepers, salary recording and salary payments. PT authorization system and recording procedures. Wildan Jaya Maju, recording employee attendance times is still done manually. This can lead to unwanted cheating. Healthy practices have been carried out well by monitoring attendance and crosschecking when calculating the salary to be paid.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA SHOPEE EXPRESS SURABAYA DC
Authors: Firmansyah Enrico , Maduwinarti Ayun , Mulyati Diana Juni
Published: March 2024

This research uses quantitative research methods. The population in this research are all employees who work at Shopee Express Surabaya DC. The sample used in this research was 86 employees. Using a non-probability sampling method (non-random sampling) with a purposive sampling type. The data collection method uses a questionnaire. The analysis techniques used in this research are Multiple Linear Analysis, R2 Determination Test and Hypothesis Testing (t Test and F Test). The results show that first, partially the calculated t value > t table (0.165 < 1,662) with a significance level of 0.870 > 0.05. Thus, it shows that work motivation does not have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Second, partially t count > t table (2.858 > 1.662) with a significance level of 0.008 < 0.05. Thus, it shows that work discipline has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Then, from the calculated F value of 3.731 > F table of 3.11 with a significance level of 0.028, indicating that work motivation and work discipline simultaneously (simultaneously) have a positive and significant effect on employee performance at Shopee Express Surabaya DC.
Rekonstruksi Distribusi Soal Asesmen Kompetensi Minimum Kelas XI Bidang Literasi Membaca Berdasarkan Bentuk Soal
Authors: Salindri Leni , Warisman Guntur , Wagiran Wagiran , Naryatmojo Deby Luriawati
Published: March 2024

Current learning should be able to equip students to have the skills to use life skills in order to develop the potential of students. The goal of national education is to develop the potential of students to become a democratic and responsible Pancasila student profile. One attempt to raise the profile of critical and democratic students is through literacy activities. Kemendikbud organizes assessment activities entitled National Assessment as an evaluation of the education system. The National Assessment is directed at mapping the quality of input, process, and learning outcomes. (AKM). AKM consists of literacy reading and numeration. Previous research has shown that AKM is a tool to measure student skills, not only in mastering content, but also in improving students' ability to think critically and solve problems. In the context of reading literacy, this research will focus on reconstruction of AKM components in reading literature in high school. This research uses a qualitative research method approach to research on the conditions of natural objects. The source of the data in the research is about the AKM field of literacy reading class IX. Data is obtained through observations and interviews with informants. Data analysis techniques by means of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research showed that based on the form of the question, the AKM question consists of five forms of the matter: double choice, double choice complex, ridiculous, short filling and description 
Bentuk Kesalahan Berbahasa Kata Baku pada Media Luar Ruang Papan Pertokoan di Kecamatan Simo, Boyolali
Authors: Hafidza Khansa , Saddhono Kundharu
Published: March 2024

Bentuk pencerminan kepribadian sebagai warga negara yang baik dapat ditunjukkan melalui penggunaan bahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar. Tetapi pada faktanya masih ditemukan kesalahan penggunaan bahasa yang menyimpang dari aturan. Penggunaan bahasa yang tidak sesuai dengan kaidah masih banyak ditemukan pada ruang publik berbentuk media cetak seperti spanduk, iklan, majalah, selebaran dan lain sebagainya. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berbagai bentuk kesalahan berbahasa pada ruang publik serta menjelaskan penyimpangan dan penggunaan yang benar di Kecamatan Simo, Boyolali. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, studi kasus dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik simak, rekam dan catat dengan data yang dikumpulkan berupa papan pertokoan, merek dagang, spanduk, iklan dan sebagainya. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa papan pertokoan yang ada di Kecamatan Simo, Kabupaten Boyolali masih terdapat kesalahan penulisan ejaan, kata baku, afiksasi maupun tanda baca yang belum sesuai dengan kaidah bahasa Indonesia yang berlaku.
Antibacterial Properties of Bacterial Endophytes Isolated from the Medicinal Plant Origanum heracleoticum L.
Authors: Semenzato Giulia , Bernacchi Alberto , Amata Sara , Bechini Angela , Berti Fabiola , Calonico Carmela , Catania Valentina , Esposito Antonia , Puglia Anna Maria , Piccionello Antonio Palumbo , Emiliani Giovanni , Biffi Sauro , Fani Renato
Published: March 2024

Background: Bacterial endophytic communities associated with medicinal plants synthesize a plethora of bioactive compounds with biological activities. Their easy isolation and growth procedures make bacterial endophytes an untapped source of novel drugs, which might help to face the problem of antimicrobial resistance. This study investigates the antagonistic potential of endophytic bacteria isolated from different compartments of the medicinal plant O. heracleoticum against human opportunistic pathogens. Methods: A panel of endophytes was employed in cross-streaking tests against multidrug-resistant human pathogens, followed by high-resolution chemical profiling using headspace-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Results: Endophytic bacteria exhibited the ability to antagonize the growth of opportunistic pathogens belonging to the Burkholderia cepacia complex (Bcc). The different inhibition patterns observed were related to their taxonomic attribution at the genus level; most active strains belong to the Gram-positive genera Bacillus, Arthrobacter, and Pseudarthrobacter. Bcc strains of clinical origin were more sensitive than environmental strains. Cross-streaking tests against other 36 human multidrug-resistant pathogens revealed the highest antimicrobial activity towards the Coagulase-negative staphylococci and Klebsiella pneumoniae strains. Interestingly, strains of human origin were the most inhibited, in both groups. Concerning the production of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), the strain Arthrobacter sp. OHL24 was the best producer of such compounds, while two Priestia strains were good ketones producers and so could be considered for further biotechnological applications. Conclusions: Overall, this study highlights the diverse antagonistic activities of O. heracleoticum-associated endophytes against both Bcc and multidrug-resistant (MDR) human pathogens. These findings hold important implications for investigating bacterial endophytes of medicinal plants as new sources of antimicrobial compounds.
Self-Modulation of Gamma-Band Synchronization through EEG-Neurofeedback Training in the Elderly
Authors: Andrade Katia , Houmani Nesma , Guieysse Thomas , Razafimahatratra Solofo , Klarsfeld André , Dreyfus Gérard , Dubois Bruno , Vialatte François , Medani Takfarinas
Published: March 2024

Background: Electroencephalography (EEG) stands as a pivotal non-invasive tool, capturing brain signals with millisecond precision and enabling real-time monitoring of individuals’ mental states. Using appropriate biomarkers extracted from these EEG signals and presenting them back in a neurofeedback loop offers a unique avenue for promoting neural compensation mechanisms. This approach empowers individuals to skillfully modulate their brain activity. Recent years have witnessed the identification of neural biomarkers associated with aging, underscoring the potential of neuromodulation to regulate brain activity in the elderly. Methods and Objectives: Within the framework of an EEG-based brain-computer interface, this study focused on three neural biomarkers that may be disturbed in the aging brain: Peak Alpha Frequency, Gamma-band synchronization, and Theta/Beta ratio. The primary objectives were twofold: (1) to investigate whether elderly individuals with subjective memory complaints can learn to modulate their brain activity, through EEG-neurofeedback training, in a rigorously designed double-blind, placebo-controlled study; and (2) to explore potential cognitive enhancements resulting from this neuromodulation. Results: A significant self-modulation of the Gamma-band synchronization biomarker, critical for numerous higher cognitive functions and known to decline with age, and even more in Alzheimer’s disease (AD), was exclusively observed in the group undergoing EEG-neurofeedback training. This effect starkly contrasted with subjects receiving sham feedback. While this neuromodulation did not directly impact cognitive abilities, as assessed by pre- versus post-training neuropsychological tests, the high baseline cognitive performance of all subjects at study entry likely contributed to this result. Conclusion: The findings of this double-blind study align with a key criterion for successful neuromodulation, highlighting the significant potential of Gamma-band synchronization in such a process. This important outcome encourages further exploration of EEG-neurofeedback on this specific neural biomarker as a promising intervention to counter the cognitive decline that often accompanies brain aging and, eventually, to modify the progression of AD.
ANALISIS VALUASI EKONOMI POTENSI PBB P2 YANG HILANG ATAS PENGENAAN TEGAKAN KEBUN KELAPA SAWIT MASYARAKAT
Authors: Sugaragiri Seno Sakti , Aribowo Irwan
Published: March 2024

Undang-undang nomor 12 tahun 1994 yang menjadi dasar ketetapan PBB P5L dan undang-undang nomor 1 tahun 2022 yang menjadi dasar ketetapan PBB P5L memiliki dasar pengenaan yang sama yaitu atas bumi dan bangunan, namun lebih lanjut lagi NJOP Bumi PBB P5L turut memperhitungkan tanaman sebagai tegakan berupa BIT, sehingga dalam suatu contoh kasus dengan kondisi objek pajak yang sama akan menghasilkan ketetapan pajak yang berbeda. Penerimaan PBB P2 berpengaruh pada PAD, sehingga dengan memperhitungkan tanaman dalam NJOP bumi PBB P2 akan memberikan potensi penerimaan yang signifikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak tegakan kebun sawit jika turut diperhitungkan dalam NJOP bumi PBB P2. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan meminta data kepada pihak Pemda Kabupaten Tebo, kemudian memperhitungkan PBB kembali dengan Perda Kabupaten Tebo nomor 8 tahun 2020 yang disesuaikan dengan BIT yang diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri Keuangan nomor 186/PMK.03/2019. Sehingga didapatkan hasil yang signifikan untuk Kecamatan Rimbo Ulu, selisih antara penetapan NJOP bumi PBB P2 dengan memperhitungkan tanaman dan tidak sebesar Rp10.073.520,00 dan untuk Kabupaten Tebo sebesar Rp499.330.560,00.
What happens when gender accountability is reduced? The experiences of non-binary and genderfluid people during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Stone Amy L , Gallin-Parisi Alexandra
Published: March 2024

How does gender accountability vary? We theorize that reduced perceptions by others of one’s gender, or reduced external assessments of gender accountability, create more space for the cultivation of non-binary subjectivities. We use the shelter-in-place period of the COVID-19 pandemic as a natural experiment during which major social institutions such as work and school changed and thus shifted gender accountability. Through interviews with a racially diverse sample of 22 U.S. adults who came out as non-binary or genderfluid during this time period, we examine their experiences and understandings of this change in gender accountability. Participants described both relief from relentless gender assessments as well as space for selfreflection and gender experimentation. Less stringent external assessments at work and school, especially the reduction of constant in-person evaluations of gender expression, produced new gender subjectivities that resisted binary understandings of gender. This study explores the nuance and variability of gender accountability. We argue that in-person full-body gender assessments are a powerful component of gender accountability, and that some social institutions like work and education enforce gender accountability.
The research on the unification of concept and objectivity in Chinese Taoist musical thought on the example of the concepts of Laozi and Zhuangzi
Authors: Huijing Xiong , Yunlong Hou
Published: March 2024

In the study of Chinese Taoism, it is customary to compare the ideas of Zhuangzi and Laozi, which are both similar and different in philosophical musical and aesthetic concepts. This article analyzes the general views of Zhuangzi and Laozi on the musical-aesthetic concept, explores the subjective understanding of the internal factors of music, its “self-existence” and “selfhood”. The study presents an analysis of musical aesthetics, outlined in Laozi’s book, reveals its new meaning and significance in traditional Chinese culture.
Belief in worshipping the village tutelary god in Vietnam (on the example of a Hanoi suburb) as a way to preserve traditions
Authors: Thi Ha Giang Tran , Duy Nhien Nguyen , Thi Thanh Huyen Pham , Thi Quynh Huong Tong , Thi Thuy Bui
Published: March 2024

Hanoi is one of the major cultural centers in the Northern Delta. Through thousands of years of history, residents here have created a rich and diverse spiritual life. One of the features that create such richness must be mentioned specifically the belief in worshiping the village's tutelary god. The process of urbanization has taken place strongly, the market economy has developed, the suburbs of Hanoi are changing skin every day but the basic features of the village's worship of the tutelary god also preserved, preserved and promoted to create a rich spiritual life for residents in the region.
The impact of COVID-19 on physical activity and mental health: A mixed-methods approach
Authors: Hung Tammy Wai Tung , Bell Vaughan , Wong Keri Ka-Yee
Published: March 2024

The global COVID-19 pandemic has negatively impacted people’s physical and mental health, and studies on ways to support people are scarce. This mixed-methods study investigated how and why physical activity (PA), anxiety, depression and self-perceived loneliness are related, and the feasibility of social prescribing in supporting individuals. Data from the UCL-Penn Global COVID Study wave 1 (17 April – 17 July 2020, N = 1,037) were analysed. Twenty-one UK adults who self-identified as low (n = 15) and high (n = 6) on PA at wave 1 were interviewed at wave 4 (18 March – 1 August 2022). At wave 1, depression was associated with higher odds of low-PA (OR = 1.05; 95% CI 1.01-1.10, p = .02). Both high/low-PA groups cited the threat of contracting coronavirus, general impacts of COVID-19 policies and heightened awareness of the mind-body connection. Findings detail practical and emotional challenges in engaging with social prescribing through clinical settings.
Quantifying Consciousness in Artificial Intelligence: An Integrated Approach Using Quantum Mechanics, Information Theory, and Neuroscience
Authors: Wilson Jonathan Jared
Published: March 2024

The quest to create artificial consciousness has long been a central challenge in the field of artificial intelligence (AI). While significant progress has been made in developing AI systems that can perform complex tasks and exhibit intelligent behavior, the question of whether these systems can truly be considered conscious remains open. In this paper, I present a novel approach to quantifying consciousness in AI systems by integrating principles from quantum mechanics, information theory, and neuroscience. The model incorporates key components such as self-awareness, subjective experience, intentionality, metacognition, integrated information processing, and dynamic cognition, which are thought to be essential for the emergence of conscious experience. I demonstrate the application of the model using a simulated AI system and discuss the implications of the findings for the development of artificially conscious agents. Furthermore, I argue that the pursuit of artificial consciousness is not only a scientific and technological endeavor but also a philosophical and ethical one, with profound implications for the understanding of the nature of mind and the relationship between humans and machines
Customized edge cutting of display glass with laser-only machining
Authors: Kaiser Myriam , Kleiner Jonas , Wolff Janis , Flamm Daniel
Published: March 2024

Cleaving of glass substrates with shaped edges using a laser-only concept is presented. In a first laser process shaped ultrashort laser pulses modify in a single pass the entire material thickness with arbitrary edge shape geometries. Afterwards in a second pass CO2 laser radiation is absorbed in the modified area and resulting stresses lead to the separation of the glass. We investigate the quality of the achieved edges and corresponding mechanical properties. The cutting strategy, so far conducted on straight contours, is successfully transferred to curved contours maintaining edge qualities.
Function of feedback information as positive or negative in observational motor learning: Toward a theoretical integration with individual motor learning
Authors: Wakatsuki Tsubasa , Nakajima Kento , Murakami Hiroki , Yamada Norimasa
Published: March 2024

Theories of individual and observational motor learning have been developed separately. Hence, while the former is a history of feedback manipulation, the latter discounts feedback and relies on the functions of mirror neurons. In response to this trend, in recent years, feedback from the experience of sensitive motor control by others, which can be useful for one's own motor control, has been demonstrated using a jumping height adjustment task. The present study clarifies the similarities between the two learning theories by clarifying the role of knowledge of results (KR) and motor information obtained through observation, and by further incorporating the subjective-objective error perspective. When only KR is acquired, KR functions as positive feedback and moves away from ideal learning, whereas when KR and motor information, which is the process of producing the outcome, are acquired, they function as negative feedback and promote learning. These results can be explained by Thorndike's trial-and-error learning (1898) and Schmidt's schema theory (1975), which assume individual learning. Our findings provide insight into the integration of both theories, as well as suggest teachers and coaches on the importance of providing information about how the results were reached, not just formal knowledge, when transmitting motor tips.
Heroic Myth in Educational Discourse of Post-Soviet Kazakhstan
Authors:   DSc in History, Head of the Department of History and Politics of Russia, Institute of International Relations and World History, Lobachevsky University, Ryzhov Igor , Suleimenov Andrey ,   PhD in History, Lecturer at the Department of Oriental Languages and Cultural Linguistics, Institute of International Relations and World History, Lobachevsky University
Published: March 2024

The article contains a study of the representation of the process of joining Kazakh lands to Russia in school textbooks of independent Kazakhstan. The main research optics was the methodology proposed by J. Assman and G. Bordyugov for analyzing ideas about the past.
A REVIEW : STUDI KONTAMINASI AFLATOKSIN MELALUI UJI MIKOTOKSIN PADA BERBAGAI HASIL PERTANIAN
Authors: Chika Syifara
Published: March 2024

Aflatoksin merupakan toksin yang diproduksi oleh mold atau fungi berjenis Aspergillus flavus dan Aspergillus parasiticus. Zat tersebut dapat mengkontaminasi berbagai tanaman pangan, sehingga dapat membahayakan manusia maupun hewan ternak yang mengkonsumsinya. Mikotoksin (mycotoxin) merupakan suatu metabolit sekunder dan berasal dari bermacam-macam jenis jamur diantaranya Penniclium, Fussarium dan Aspergillus di dalam bahan pangan dan memiliki sifat sitotoksik. Aflatoksin merupakan singkatan dari Aspergillus flavus toxin. Aflatoksin dapat dijumpai pada hasil pertanian seperti jagung, kedelai, beras, kacang tanah, dan lainnya. Aflatoksin adalah jenis mikotoksin dengan penyebaran yang paling luas dan berbahaya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kontaminasi aflatoksin melalui uji mikotoksin pada berbagai hasil pertanian. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan. Studi literatur terdiri dari beberapa tahapan yaitu mengumpulkan beberapa referensi dari artikel jurnal, buku, ataupun penelitian terdahulu tentang uji mikotoksin pada berbagai hasil pertanian dan kemudian mensintesis data untuk menarik kesimpulan. Proses analisis dilakukan melalui pemilihan, pembandingan, pemilahan, dan penggabungan sehingga hasil yang didapatkan relevan Berdasarkan literatur, penelitian uji mikotoksin menggunakan jagung, strip test dan berbagai alat bahan di laboratorium. Dalam pertumbuhannya, produksi aflatoksin dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor antara lain pengaruh aerasi, pengaruh atmosfer seperti O2 dan CO2, suhu, dan kelembaban. Kandungan aflatoksin pada jagung dan kacang tanah bervariasi. Kacang tanah adalah salah satu substrat yang baik untuk tempat pertumbuhan jamur Aspergillus sp. Kacang tanah adalah substrat yang berperan penting dalam penghasil dan pertumbuhan aflatoksin. Jagung dan kacang tanah adalah biji-bijian yang sering terinfeksi jamur Aspergillus flavus yang memproduksi aflatoksin.