bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy Type 2 (PEA Type) Associated with Biermer's Disease: Report of a Case and Review of the Literature
Authors: N´fad Colna Antonio , Mamadu Togo , Er-Rahali Pr. Yassine , Guerboub Pr. Ahmed Anass
Published: April 2024

Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy type II (AIEP II) is a more common syndrome that appears mainly in adults. It combines several autoimmune pathologies including Addison's disease and autoimmune thyroid disease (Schmidt syndrome) and/or type 1 diabetes (Carpenter syndrome). We report the case of a 16-year-old patient with notable familial pathological ATCD: Father followed by high blood pressure under antihypertensive treatment and type 2 diabetes under oral anti-diabetes medication. Mother followed for hypothyroidism under hormone replacement treatment with levothyroxine. The patient was followed for hypothyroidism for 2 years, hospitalized in our training for suspicion of adrenal insufficiency. Clinically the patient was asthenic, she had arthralgia and myalgia with anorexia contrasting an appetite for salt with notion of fasting hypoglycemia without melanoderma or vitiligo, the rest of the clinical examination was unremarkable. Weight: 65 kg; Height: 1.69 m; BMI: 23Kg/m²; TT: 70 cm; Pulse: 64 bpm. BP: 110/60 mm Hg in the right arm standing and lying down. Biological exploration found low 08 h plasma cortisol with high ACTH, high TSH and anti-TPO antibodies, and macrocytic normochromic anemia at 8 g/dl with anti-parietal cell antibodies and intrinsic factor have positive. whose explorations were in favor of Biermer's disease. The diagnosis of PEA type 2 was made. The treatment recommended: hormonal replacement of adrenal and thyroid insufficiency as well as vitamin B12 injections with good clinical and biological progress.
Metronidazole-Induced Neurotoxicity: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Dilal Sara , Mechhor Salma , Malki Manal Cherkaoui , Elbacha Hicham , Benzzoubeir Nadia , Errabih Ikram
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Metronidazole, a commonly used nitroimidazole antibiotic, is associated with various side effects, including neurological complications such as toxic peripheral neuropathy, cerebellar dysfunction, and seizures. Despite its widespread use, serious neurological effects can occur, necessitating prompt diagnosis and discontinuation of treatment. Observation: We present the case of a 26-year-old patient with colonic Crohn's disease treated with metronidazole, who experienced both central and peripheral neurotoxicity after a cumulative exposure of 42 days. The patient presented with convulsive seizures and paresthesia of the lower limbs, prompting a comprehensive etiological work-up, including metabolic assessments, imaging studies, and lumbar puncture. The absence of abnormalities in diagnostic tests, coupled with symptom improvement upon discontinuation of metronidazole, led to the diagnosis of metronidazole-induced neurotoxicity. Discussion: Metronidazole-induced neurotoxicity is a known but underreported complication, affecting both the central and peripheral nervous systems. The duration of treatment before symptom onset can vary, and the association of central and peripheral symptoms is rare. Radiological findings, often observed on T2-weighted MRI, may show characteristic lesions, but their absence does not exclude the diagnosis. The pathogenesis involves metronidazole's ability to cross the blood-brain barrier, leading to the generation of superoxide radicals and axonal swelling. Prompt recognition and discontinuation of metronidazole are crucial for potential symptom resolution. Conclusion: This case underscores the importance of considering metronidazole-induced neurotoxicity in patients presenting with neurological symptoms during or after metronidazole treatment. A high clinical suspicion, coupled with a detailed evaluation and, if needed, discontinuation of metronidazole, is vital for timely diagnosis and management. Recognition of this ........
Tabetic Arthropathy: A Historical Multiple Localization
Authors: Arabi Hajar , Bara Hafida , Mougui Ahmed , Bouchti Imane El
Published: April 2024

Tabetic arthropathy is a rare complication of neurosyphilis. It has currently become rare due to the decreased frequency of syphilis and early treatment. We report a case of tabetic arthropathy with multiple localizations. The patient is a 67-year-old individual with no particular medical history. He was hospitalized for painless deformities of both knees and the right elbow, which had been progressing for 25 years, accompanied by the sudden onset of swelling in the left knee, progressing with remission. Later, he developed similar swelling in the right knee and elbow. Subsequently, he experienced progressive and painless instability in both knees, resulting in total functional disability. Standard X-rays of the right elbow, both knees, and the left hand revealed significant joint destruction. Given the discrepancy between the extent of radiological destruction and the painlessness of the affected joint arthropathy, the diagnosis of neurogenic arthropathy was considered. Serology for syphilis was positive (TPHA + and VDRL -) in both blood and cerebrospinal fluid. The diagnosis of polyarticular tabetic arthropathy was confirmed. The patient was treated with a third-generation cephalosporin at a dose of 2g per day intravenously for 21 days. This is a rare case of late-diagnosed multifocal tabetic arthropathy with a catastrophic outcome.
Steps Towards Decolonizing Study Abroad: Host Communities’ Perceptions of Change, Benefits, and Harms from Study Abroad
Authors: Haeger Heather , Banks John E. , Christiaens Roman , Amador Lily
Published: April 2024

Educational travel, and in particular study abroad programs, are generally beneficial to students, but less is known about impacts on the communities in which they are located. This study explores such impacts for a small rural community in Costa Rica that has hosted dozens of ecotourism and study abroad programs. Sixteen interviews were conducted in the community to explore the social and cultural rewards and costs of these programs, including cultural changes such as increases in community members speaking English, availability of drugs and alcohol, appreciation of nature, and adoption of sustainable living practices. We analyze these impacts by examining common programmatic assumptions about study abroad and borrowing biological constructs of symbiosis to diagram the potential trade-offs and costs for the local community – as the basis for developing more mutualistic, decolonized programs in the future.
Travel Health-Related Preparation Practices of Institutions of Higher Education and Occurrence of Health-Related Events Among Undergraduate Students Studying Abroad, 2018–2021
Authors: Angelo Kristina , Ciampaglio Kaitlyn , Richards Julie , Silva Anjali , Ebelke Catherine , Flaherty Gerard , Brunette Gary , Kohl Sarah
Published: April 2024

Background: Knowledge of specific health-related events encountered by students studying abroad and the availability and use of pre-travel healthcare for these students is lacking. Methods:  Anonymous web-based questionnaires were sent to study abroad offices, student health centers, and undergraduate students after studying abroad at eight institutions of higher education in the United States and Ireland from 2018–2021. Analyses were descriptive; relative risks and 95% confidence intervals were calculated for health-related events. Results: One study abroad office required a pre-travel consultation. All student health centers had pre-travel counseling available. Among 686 students, there were 307 infectious and 1,588 non-infectious health-related issues; 12 students (2%) were hospitalized. Duration of travel and timing of a pre-travel consultation impacted the risk of health-related events. Certain mental health conditions were associated with increased risk of alcohol and drug use. Conclusion: Future studies should address the optimal timing and best practices to optimize health for students studying abroad.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN MASYARAKAT MENGENAI IMPLIKASI HUKUM UNDANG-UNDANG CIPTA KERJA TERHADAP PROYEKSI MASA DEPAN UMKM
Authors: Evendia Malicia , Arif Firmansyah Ade , Riananda Martha
Published: April 2024

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi masyarakat terutama pelaku UMKM untuk mempersiapkan strategi dan upaya dalam pengembangan usahanya. Hadirnya UU Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja berimplikasi signifikan terhadap kebijakan hukum terkait UMKM. Banyak sekali substansi hukum dalam UU Cipta Kerja yang mengubah legal formal berbagai aturan yang telah ada. Perubahan pengaturan yang ada dalam UU Cipta Kerja pada hakikatnya berupaya untuk meningkatkan derajat kualitas dan kuantitas UMKM yang ada di Indonesia. Lokasi kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Desa Fajar Baru, Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Metode yang akan digunakan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu melalui ceramah, dan focus group discussion. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini menunjukan bahwa pemahaman terhadap Implikasi Hukum UU Cipta Kerja terhadap Proyeksi Masa Depan UMKM telah meningkat hingga 85%. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan beberapa indikator diantaranya: peningkatan pengetahuan terkait Peran dan kontribusi UMKM dalam perekonomian di Indonesia; UMKM dalam menghadapi Globalisasi ekonomi; Perlindungan hukum UMKM sebelum dan sesudah UU Cipta Kerja; Dampak UU Cipta Kerja terhadap masa depan UMKM; dan diskusi upaya dan strategi UMKM agar dapat berkembang pasca berlakunya UU Cipta Kerja.
URGENSI PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM ATAS HKI BAGI PELAKU UMKM INDUSTRI KREATIF DI KABUPATEN MESUJI
Authors: Nurahman Dwi , Nurhadi Satrio , Malagano Tahura , Herlambang Dian , Wanindra Prandi
Published: April 2024

HKI merupakan ekspresi dari sebuah ide yang telah memenuhi tiga syarat, yaitu pertama, ide itu tidak hanya sebatas ide atau gagasan, tetapi harus diekspresikan dalam bentuk nyata. Kedua, ekspresi dari ide tersebut belum pernah diungkapkan kepada siapapun dan dimanapun, yang biasa disebut dengan orisinalitas ide. Ketiga, ekspresi ide tersebut dapat diwujudkan secara nyata, baik dalam bentuk komersial maupun nonkomersial. Hubungan HKI dengan dunia usaha seperti UMKM dan industri kreatif, HKI memiliki dua peranan penting, yaitu sebagai alat perlindungan dari barang atau jasa yang diproduksi, dan sebagai alat untuk optimalisasi bisnis UMKM dan industri kreatif khususnya di Kabupaten Mesuji Lampung. Peran pemerintah daerah setempat dalam mendukung UMKM di Kabupaten Mesuji khususnya kuliner. Mayoritas pelaku UMKM di Kabupaten Mesuji belum mendaftarkan potensi HKI-nya menjadi HKI, karena minimnya pemahaman dan pengetahuan tentang hak atas kekayaan intelektual, serta keuntungan yang bisa mereka dapatkan ketika HKI tersebut didaftarkan.
PEMBERDAYAAN SOSIAL-EKONOMI PENGRAJIN TENUN SAMBAS DI KAMPUNG WISATA TENUN KHATULISTIWA, KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Dina Amalia Annisa , Rafi Darajati Muhammad
Published: April 2024

Proyek sosial ini merupakan inisiatif pemberdayaan masyarakat yang terdiri dari kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan yang membantu perempuan pengrajin tenun dalam mengembangkan keterampilan produksi dan pemasaran produk tenun. Proyek ini berlangsung dari Oktober 2020 hingga Desember 2021. Secara ringkas, proyek ini terdiri dari tiga kegiatan utama: Penguasaan pasar (kegiatan untuk membantu pengrajin mengetahui dan memahami target pasar mereka), Inovasi produksi (kegiatan membantu pekerja menginovasikan produk mereka berdasarkan permintaan pasar), dan Peningkatan penjualan (kegiatan untuk meningkatkan strategi pemasaran agar meningkatkan penjualan). Dalam kurun waktu satu tahun, langkah-langkah tersebut menjadi proyek percontohan (pilot project) untuk membantu para pengrajin tenun tradisional di Pontianak menciptakan produk-produk fesyen etnis yang inovatif, mulai dari tahap praproduksi hingga peluncuran produk. Langkah-langkah ini diharapkan dapat memberdayakan kelompok rentan yang mencari penghidupan melalui industri tenun, terutama dalam hal keterampilan/kapasitas produksi dan pemasaran yang berpotensi meningkatkan pendapatan mereka karena peningkatan nilai jual produk. Selain itu, proyek ini juga menyasar komunitas pemuda dan masyarakat sekitar untuk turut ambil bagian dalam proyek dengan membangun kerja sama positif dengan para pengrajin tenun agar menghasilkan proyek yang berkualitas—seperti melatih, membimbing, mendesain, menjahit, dan memasarkan pakaian bernuansa etnik— dan memperkuat kerukunan antaretnis. Pada akhirnya, produk fesyen yang diluncurkan dan dipasarkan diharapkan dapat berkontribusi dalam melestarikan budaya lokal.
UPGRADING PACKAGING UMKM PRODUSEN GULA SEMUT DI DESA SENDANG BARU LAMPUNG TENGAH
Authors: Putra Barusman Andala Rama , Barusman Tina Miniawati , Redaputri Appin Purisky , Hakim Lukmanul , Poyo M. Denu
Published: April 2024

UMKM merupakan salah satu sumber penyerapan tenaga kerja terbesar di Indonesia. Salah satu sektor yang menjadi andalan UMKM adalah produksi gula semut, termasuk di desa Sumber Sari yang berada di kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Namun, kompetisi di pasar gula semut cukup ketat, sehingga UMKM harus mampu memperbaiki daya saing produknya. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan meningkatkan kualitas packaging produk. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan mengenai packaging yang sesuai dengan standar pasar dan dapat memberikan nilai jual yang lebih tinggi serta daya tarik bagi konsumen. Kegiatan ini menggunakan 2 sesi yakni dengan memberikan materi atau identifikasi kepada UMKM mengenai pentingnya packaging dan sesi yang kedua memberikan pelatihan bagi UMKM dalam pembuatan design packaging dan pemilihan bahan untuk packaging. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inovasi desain dan material packaging berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap daya saing produk gula semut pada UMKM. Oleh karena itu, UMKM perlu terus mengembangkan inovasi desain dan material packaging agar dapat meningkatkan daya saing produk gula semut di pasar.
ANALISIS PENINGKATAN PEREKONOMIAN UMKM
Authors: Y. Badilla Nurul Widhanita , Suradinata Poetri Enindah , Ardiansya S Muh , Yusril S Muhammad
Published: April 2024

Perkembangan ekonomi tidak terlepas dengan UMKM. Perdagangan zaman saat ini masyarakat tertarik menjalankan usaha salah satunya usaha café. Salah satu UMKM dalam pengabdian kedai kopi ceritakan di kota Merauke. Namun, pertumbuhan yang terjadi tidak dibarengi dengan peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menjadi kekuatan ,kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman pada UMKM kedai kopi ceritakan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini fenomenologi kualitatif untuk mencari data pada kedai kopi ceritakan. Sehingga pendekatan ini untuk mengetahui kondisi operasional dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kedai kopi ceritakan dalam menjalankan usahanya. Perkembangan usaha cafe dibilang sangat pesat, berdasarkan evaluasi kelapangan terdapat banyak cafe yang berdiri dimana konsumen didominasi oleh anak muda yang terbilang generasi millennial. Jenis usaha cafe yang berdiri sangat bermacam macam dimulai dari skala kecil, menengah, dan besar dengan ciri khas masing-masing. Kegiatan ini bertujuan agar UMKM Café berdasarkan analisis SWOT memiliki faktor kekuatan, kelemahan peluang dan ancaman.
Monitoria de Farmacologia Clínica: Uma Jornada Além dos Livros
Authors: Cisne Maiany Alves , Ponte Raigor Mesquita Aguiar , Ponte Amanda Virgínia Rocha , Coutinho Caio César Cavalcante , Parente Carolina Costa , Caetano João Victor de Matos , Fales Lara Thaís de Carvalho Cavalcante , Feitosa Leonardo Aguiar Muniz , Silva Paula Villena Teixeira Santos , Guimarães Ranna Victoria Guimarães , Albuquerque Victor Manuel evangelista Rolim de , Ponte Goldamey Moreira Mesquita
Published: April 2024

Este artigo apresenta um relato de experiência sobre a monitoria de Farmacologia Clínica no Centro Universitário Inta-UNINTA, destacando a contribuição deste programa para o aprofundamento do conhecimento dos alunos no quarto período do curso de Medicina. A iniciativa teve início no primeiro semestre de 2022, com o objetivo de integrar a teoria à prática clínica por meio da discussão de casos clínicos e a resolução de questões, utilizando plataformas digitais como Google Meet e WhatsApp para a execução das atividades. A metodologia adotada permitiu a exploração de didáticas que aproximam os estudantes das realidades clínicas, favorecendo o desenvolvimento de uma capacidade crítica e reflexiva em relação aos problemas e casos clínicos reais. Os resultados obtidos apontam para uma melhor aceitação e interação entre alunos e monitores, além de destacar o papel das novas tecnologias no processo de ensino e aprendizagem. A experiência reforça a importância da monitoria acadêmica como ferramenta pedagógica no ensino de Farmacologia Clínica, proporcionando uma aprendizagem mais dinâmica e interativa, que prepara os futuros médicos para a aplicação prática do conhecimento em sua prática profissional. Conclui-se que a monitoria de Farmacologia Clínica constitui uma experiência enriquecedora, capaz de potencializar o aprendizado dos estudantes e contribuir significativamente para a sua formação médica.
Clube de leitura ODS em língua portuguesa
Authors: Farias Fabíola , Leme Britto Luiz Percival , Santos Zair Henrique
Published: April 2024

O artigo apresenta e a analisa a proposição do Clube de Leitura ODS em Língua Portuguesa — Capítulo Brasil, cujo catálogo, elaborado pela Fundação Nacional do Livro Infantil e Juvenil, seção brasileira do International Board on Books for Young People, é composto por livros de literatura e de não ficção para crianças de seis a doze anos de idade. A reflexão considera a apresentação e a exploração de temas previamente definidos à luz dos pressupostos dos Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável, a produção sobre os usos dos livros de literatura na escola e a leitura literária em sua perspectiva formativa, descrevendo e analisando os documentos atinentes ao tema. O artigo não apresenta resultados, mas conclui que, apesar das contradições existentes na proposta, é possível criar fissuras em seu escopo e se valer da iniciativa para a formação de crianças no ambiente escolar.
ética do cuidado animal
Authors: Sanchez Karine Ferreira Sanchez , De Leon Ottoni , Ferreira Washington Luiz dos Santos Ferreira
Published: April 2024

A partir da pesquisa-ação e da análise documental, procedemos à investigação sobre as demandas, propostas, intervenções e avaliações desenvolvidas pelo conjunto de protagonistas da I Conferência Municipal Infanto-Juvenil de Educação Ambiental (Rio Grande, RS), em 2019. Dentre os resultados obtidos, sobressaíram os temas dos resíduos sólidos e dos Direitos Animais (27,66%). Neste ensaio, concentramos nosso foco analítico/descritivo sobre este último, enfatizando a relevância do precoce envolvimento destes sujeitos aprendentes com tal temática, e a profundidade das questões levantadas, de modo a buscar sensibilizar o público adulto e os tomadores de decisões para a melhoria das relações humanas para com os Direitos Animais. Tais iniciativas explicitam o valor dos processos de ensino-aprendizagem, quando realmente participativos e efetivos, de modo a assegurar o respeito à outridade, em todas as interações sociais, e o incremento da qualidade de vida, humana e não humana.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS PARA ASSEGURAR VIDAS: A MULHER GESTANTE EM SITUAÇÃO DE RUA
Authors: Dos Santos Vivian Carolina , Araujo Vanessa Ferreira , Sarreta Fernanda de Oliveira
Published: April 2024

O artigo tem como objetivo analisar as políticas públicas para a mulher gestante em situação de rua, as quais devem assegurar o acesso aos direitos sociais previstos na Constituição Federal de 1988, visando a garantia dessas vidas. Foi construído a partir de pesquisa qualitativa, com estudo bibliográfico e análise documental, que adota o método histórico dialético para subsidiar a compreensão desse fenômeno social, complexo e relevante, sua historicidade e trajetória nas políticas públicas marcada pelas desigualdades dentro do modelo societário capitalista. Os resultados mostram avanços nas legislações e ações, porém, limites expressivos com a ausência de políticas públicas específicas que assegurem as demandas de saúde desse grupo populacional, permeados por dificuldades no acesso aos serviços de saúde.. Inclusive, mostram que a temática tem sido pouco debatida na categoria profissional, com produção acadêmica e científica ainda incipiente no Serviço Social. Considera-se, que a saúde da mulher gestante em situação de rua é uma demanda que está presente nos espaços ocupacionais da profissão na contemporaneidade. É um tema complexo e permeado de contradições, perpassa diferentes e expressivas violências, atravessadas pelo gênero, raça e classe, marcadores que não são considerados nas políticas públicas. A população em situação de rua e a gestante em situação de rua, são vidas que fazem parte da realidade concreta, estão presentes no cotidiano do Serviço Social. Portanto, a socialização deste estudo pode contribuir com a visibilidade da saúde das mulheres gestantes que ocupam os espaços das ruas.
MENINAS PRIVADAS DE LIBERDADE: REFLEXÕES SOBRE GÊNERO, SOCIOEDUCAÇÃO E VIOLÊNCIA
Authors: Nicolau Oliveira Mariana
Published: April 2024

Este artigo aborda o punitivismo e a violência institucional de gênero no Sistema Socioeducativo do Rio de Janeiro, com foco na única unidade feminina de internação do DEGASE. Por meio da pesquisa bibliográfica, verifica-se que a política de socioeducação reproduz assimetrias de gênero, perpetuando desigualdades. Além disso, constata-se, a presença de violência institucional de gênero, embora também haja ações para promover a diversidade sexual e a igualdade de gênero.
PARA ALÉM DAS PÁGINAS POLICIAIS: DISPUTAS DISCURSIVAS ACERCA DA VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA MULHERES
Authors: Welikson Camila
Published: April 2024

Este trabalho analisa a forma como notícias relacionadas à violência contra as mulheres foram apresentadas no final dos anos setenta e início dos anos oitenta, quando o tema ganhou relevância como pauta do movimento feminista da segunda onda. Nosso objetivo foi mostrar como as ativistas influenciaram o discurso midiático e mudaram a produção noticiosa. A partir da análise de matérias publicadas no Jornal do Brasil sobre os assassinatos de três mulheres propomos uma reflexão sobre a relação entre feministas e jornalistas. Utilizamos na pesquisa os estudos de Foucault sobre poder e o conceito de valores-notícia das teorias de jornalismo. Também utilizamos a definição de meio disruptivo para acesso ao campo jornalístico como forma estratégica das ativistas para ganhar atenção da mídia. Além disso, realizamos entrevistas com líderes do movimento feminista do período para compreender, a partir de suas memórias, como se deu sua relação com a imprensa.
PROSTITUIÇÃO COMO FENÔMENO SOCIAL E O SISTEMA CAPITALISTA-PATRIARCAL NO BRASIL
Authors: Mikaelle Alves de Oliveira Fernanda , Silva Ítalo Lima da , Melo Ariele França de , Cunha Vitória Brenda de França
Published: April 2024

No Brasil a discussão sobre a realidade das pessoas que se prostituem, ainda é uma lacuna em aberto, pouco abordada, apesar da mesma ser uma das práticas mais antigas que envolve uma perspectiva comercial na sociedade capitalista. Este trabalho procura a partir disso, analisar como se desdobram esse tipo de relação de prostituição diante da sociedade que funciona sob o sistema capitalista-patriarcal, e como estas são tratadas histórica, social e politicamente frente aos seus direitos profissionais, além de discutir sobre as violências nas quais as mulheres profissionais do sexo estão submetidas devido ao alto nível de determinações que essa simbiose possui sobre a vida destas.
VIOLÊNCIA E REDE DE ATENDIMENTO ÀS MULHERES EM ALAGOAS E SERGIPE
Authors: Pereira dos Santos Vieira Ticiane , Da Silva Lima Jaqueline , Simões Barreto Elvira
Published: April 2024

It is proposed a reflection on the Women's in Violence Situation Service Network (in Brazil, RAMSV) in Alagoas and Sergipe, from analyzes based on the critical-dialectical method. The brief historical review on the expressions of violence against women in Brazil and about feminist struggles leads to the apprehension of the State's systematic interventions captured by the logic of reform under the aegis of multilateral organizations. Under this analytical perspective, with an empirical cut in the states of Alagoas and Sergipe, it is possible to observe the advances in the construction of the RAMSV, however, it is notable that there are areas that have not yet been contemplated, a fact that expresses the limits imposed by the neoliberal logic of management of the State which is also sustained by oppressive relations of class, gender and ethnicity.
The impact of government purchase price policy of rice for producers and consumers in Indonesia
Authors: Saleh Tri Wahyudi , Lakitan Benyamin , Budianta Dedik , Yamin Muhammad , Cahya Gemala , Huanza Muhammad
Published: April 2024

One of the rice policies was the government purchase price policy which was the price in grain or rice purchases by the Government at producer level to be stable become government rice reserves. The point of this research was to define the impact of the government purchase price policy of rice for producers and consumers. This research was conducted using qualitative analysis with descriptives based on tabulations of secondary data. Results of the research showed that government purchase price was part of the government's efforts to protect the basic price of grain and rice at the farm level thus creating affordable input prices and providing economic added value to farmers. The study found that an improvement in government purchase price  by 18-20% could increase the price of grain and rice from March to August 2023. The total percentage change in prices from March to August 2023 for dry harvested grain was 10.3%, dry milled grain was 10.8%, premium rice was 0.6%, medium rice was 3.2% respectively. Meanwhile, the impact on consumers of this policy was the occurrence of inflation of 0.41% which caused rice prices to increase. The government should evaluate the Government Purchasing Price (GPP) gradually every year.
Application of ameliorant on the growth and product of pakchong (Pennisetum purpureum cv Thailand) in post-tin mining land
Authors: Lestari Tri , Syazili Ahmad , Pratama Deni
Published: April 2024

Tin mining activities on Bangka Island cause the land to become nutrient-poor. Post-tin mining land use was done by adding ameliorant and cultivating pakchong grass. This research aimed to see the growth and yield of pakchong grass in post-tin mining land by applying mycorrhiza, biosaka and NPK fertilizer. This research was carried out on post-tin mining land in Dwi Makmur Village, Merawang District, Bangka Regency from March 2023 to July 2023. This research used a Randomized Group Factorial Design (RAKF) consisting of 2 treatment factors. The first factor was giving Mycorrhiza (B1) and Without Mycorrhiza (B2). The second factor was NPK 100% (P1), NPK 75% + Biosaka (P2) and NPK 50% + Biosaka (P3). The analysis of variance showed that mycorrhizal treatment had a significant effect on the number of leaves and tillers and had no significant effect on other treatments. Giving NPK + Biosaka treatment had a very significant effect on the number of leaves and had no significant effect on other treatments. The mycorrhiza  to pakchong plants grows better than without giving mycorrhiza. Giving a fertilizer to the 75% NPK + Biosaka (P2) treatment had no significant effect on the 100% NPK (P1) treatment. Giving mycorrhiza + NPK 75% (B1P2) results in higher plant height and leaf number compared to other treatments.
DNA Barcoding of Brevibora cheeya from Bumang River, Bangka Island
Authors: Lestari Eva , Almagribi Siti PNIK , Lindiatika Lindiatika , Khanati Olivia , Donalista Donalista , Anjani Tiara P , Kurniawan Andri , Syarif Ahmad F , Kurniawan Ardiansyah
Published: April 2024

Brevibora cheeya is a cyprinid fish found in Bangka, Belitung, Sumatra, and Kalimantan. Bangka locals call this fish Seluang. This species is often considered Brevibora dorsiocellata due to its similar morphology. Molecular methods that have never been used for this species on Bangka Island can be used to confirm this species. This study uses COI genes (DNA barcoding) to molecularly identify Brevibora cheeya fish from Bangka Island and analyze their relationships. The sampling process was conducted in Bumang River, Bangka Island, in February 2023, and identification was conducted at the University of Bangka Belitung Biological Laboratory. NCBI BLAST and MEGA 11 were used for data analysis. The results showed that fish samples from Bangka Island have intraspecific genetic relatedness to B. cheeya from Belitung Island, Bangka Island, Central Kalimantan, and South Sumatra, with genetic distances ranging from 0% to 0.9%. The closest genetic relationship to Rasbora dorsiocellata is 3.2%. The phylogenetic tree showed a bootstrap value of 91 for relationships with the Bangka, Belitung, and Central Kalimantan databases and a bootstrap value of 95 for relationships with the Bangka and South Sumatra databases.
Estimation of carbon sequestration of undergrowth and litter in post-burn and unburned peatland in agrosilvofishery demonstration plots, Sepucuk, Ogan Komering Ilir
Authors: Prayitno Muh Bambang , Saputra Bony Dwi
Published: April 2024

The research aimed to estimate biomass and carbon sequestration in unburned and post-burn peatlands. Data analysis was conducted from January 2023 to February 2023 in Sepucuk Agrosilvofishery Peatland Restoration demonstration plots, Ogan Komering Ilir, South Sumatra. The biomass and litter of understory vegetation were observed in good, medium, and poor vegetation conditions using the destructive method on 0.5 m x 0.5 m observation plots with 3 repetitions, and with 3 repetitions for each vegetation condition. The research depicts that post-burn peatland has a higher average carbon storage of understory vegetation and litter, 1.95 tons/ha for understory vegetation and 0.50 tons/ha for litter. However, unburned peatland has lower average carbon storage, 0.80 tons/ha for understory vegetation and 0.47 tons/ha for litter. The comparison depicts that Purun and Sembangun understory vegetation samples have significantly different results, while the vegetation litter samples have insignificantly different results.
PENGARUH NILAI KARAKTERISTIK BATUBARA TERHADAP GROSS CALORIFIC VALUE BATUBARA PT BUKIT ASAM
Authors: Afrah B. D. , Imanda E. R. D. , Utami A. A. A. , Afrah M.
Published: April 2024

PT Bukit Asam Tbk adalah perusahaan bisnis batubara yang cukup besar di Indonesia. Batubara tergolong sumber energi karena memiliki nilai kalor untuk terjadinya pembakaran. Oleh karena itu nilai kalor merupakan karakteristik yang sangat penting bagi kualitas batubara. Nilai kalor batubara yang diperoleh dari front atau lokasi penambangan dan stockpiles dapat mengalami perbedaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh analisis proksimat terhadap gross calorific value (GCV) dan pengaruh lokasi penambangan terhadap parameter analisis proksimat dan GCV. Analisis proksimat merupakan uji untuk menentukan kandungan dalam batubara, yakni kadar air (moisture air dry), kadar abu (ash content), zat terbang (volatile matter), dan karbon tetap (fixed carbon). Persentase kadar air tertinggi dan terendah ialah sebesar 13,71% dan 4,69% dengan nilai kalor masing-masing sebesar 6.231 cal/g dan 6.692 cal/g. Persentase kadar abu tertinggi dan terendah ialah sebesar 12,74% dan 1,06% dengan nilai kalor masing-masing sebesar 5.633 cal/g dan 6.148 cal/g. Persentase kadar zat terbang tertinggi dan terendah ialah sebesar 44,2% dan 15% dengan nilai kalor masing-masing sebesar 8.328 cal/g dan 6.148 cal/g. Kadar air, kadar abu, dan kadar zat terbang yang semakin tinggi dalam batubara menyebabkan semakin rendahnya nilai kalor batubara. Persentase nilai karbon tetap tertinggi dan terendah ialah sebesar 81,74% dan 40,02% dengan nilai kalor masing-masing sebesar 8.328 cal/g dan 5.633 cal/g. Nilai karbon tetap yang semakin tinggi dalam batubara menyebabkan nilai kalor batubara yang semakin tinggi. Kualitas batubara yang berasal dari front lebih baik daripada stockpiles yang disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, di antaranya faktor cuaca, pengotor, dan lama penyimpanan pada stockpiles.
PENDAMPINGAN PENGEMBANGAN SOAL KIMIA BERBASIS BERPIKIR TINGKAT TINGGI BIDANG STUDI KIMIA DI KOTA PRABUMULIH
Authors: Sari Diah Kartika , Sukaryawan Made , Ibrahim A.R. , Edi Rodi
Published: April 2024

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberi pengetahuan tentang pembuatan pengembangan soal kimia berbasis berpikir tingkat tinggi bagi guru SMA di Prabumulih Kegiatan berlangsung selama 3 hari dan menggunaan metode workshop. Khalayak sasaran dalam kegiatan ini adalah guru-guru SMA/SMK mata pelajaran Kimia di wilayah Prabumulih kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu. Jumlah peserta yang direncanakan adalah sebanyak 14 orang yang berasal dari berbagai SMA/SMK di wilayah tersebut.Program pelatihan dan pendampingan pengembangan  soal kimia berbasis berpikir tingkat tinggi ini dapat diselenggarakan dengan baik dan berjalan dengan lancar sesuai dengan rencana kegiatan yang telah disusun meskipun belum semua peserta pendampingan menguasai dengan baik materi yang disampaikan. Kegiatan ini mendapat sambutan sangat baik terbukti dengan keaktifan peserta mengikuti pendampingan dengan tidak meninggalkan tempat sebelum waktu pelatihan berakhir.
MENGELOLA SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA DENGAN PEDOMAN BUKU SAKU 4R (REDUSE, REUSE, RECYCLE, REPLANT) DI DESA LIMBANG JAYA II OGAN ILIR
Authors: Nurrizalia Mega , Husin Azizah , Kartika Waty Evy Ratna , Nengsih Yanti Karmila
Published: April 2024

Salah satu masalah terbesar yang tengah dihadapi oleh dunia adalah pengelolaan sampah termasuk di level rumah tangga. Untuk memulai memilah sampah dari rumah setiap harinya perlu adanya pengetahuan , kesadaran dan keterampilan  ibu-ibu dalam mengelola sampah perlu adanya informasi, pedoman serta motivasi salah satunya menggunakan pedoman berupa buku saku. Kegiatan pembinaan ibu-ibu dalam mengelola sampah  rumah tangga dengan menggunakan pedoman buku saku 4R (Reduse, Reuse, Recycle, Replant) di desa Limbang Jaya II Ogan Ilir ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman, memotivasi, dan memfasilitasi ibu-ibu agar terampil dalam mengelola dan mengolah sampah rumah tangga.Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan dan pelatihan yang dilakukan menggunakan buku saku 4R. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah pemahaman ibu-ibu terhadap pengelolaan dan pengolahan sampah rumah tangga mengalami peningkatan setelah mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan dan pelatihan pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga dengan pedoman buku saku 4R yang diadakan.
PENYULUHAN PEMBUATAN SURAT PERJANJIAN MITRA SEBAGAI LANGKAH AWAL KURIKULUM PROTOTYPE
Authors: Sofia Sofia , Suhery Tatang , Sanjaya Sanjaya , Ibrahim A. Rachman , W K. Anom , Rachman Fuad Abd. , Ad'hiya Eka
Published: April 2024

Tujuan Kurikulum Prototipe dan Kurikulum Medeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka agar lulusan perguruan tinggi dan lulusan sekolah menengah atas dapat menyeimbangi kebutuhan nyata di dunia masyarakat dan dunia industri. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara kepada guru kimia di Kota kayu Agung Sumatera Selatan, guru-guru belum mengenal dan paham akan kurikulum Prototype tersebut. Pada saat ini, guru-guru kimia di Kota Kayuagung masih menerapkan Kurikulum 13. Guru-guru kimia di Kota Kayuagung merasa perlu mendapatkan penjelasan mengenai apa dan bagaimana kurikulum prototype tersebut, sehingga pada waktunya nanti akan dapat menerapkan kurikulum yang baru ini disekolah masing-masing. Maka berdasarkan hal tersebut, perlu dilakukan penyuluhan pembuatan surat perjanjian mitra sebagai langkah awal Kurikulum Prototipe dan atau Kurikulum Kampus Merdeka dan Merdeka Belajar pada era New Normal ini.
PENANAMAN NILAI KEBUDIUTAMAAN DALAM PONDOK RAMADAN DI MTS MIFTAHUL ULUM NGINGIT
Authors: Cipta Dyah Ayu Sulistyaning , Rachmawati Rachmawati , Sulistyorini Yunis , Halizah Nur
Published: April 2024

It is important that cultural values are instilled in the younger generation so that ethics and character are not eroded by the times. IKIP Budi Utomo, which has a vision of creating a generation of good morals, provides assistance to several schools, one of which is MTs Miftahul Ulum, Ngingit Village, Tumpang District, Malang Regency. This activity is carried out in conjunction with the Ramadhan cottage which is routinely carried out once a year, in the month of Ramadan by MTs Miftahul Ulum. The result of this assistance is that students receive instruction on how to be virtuous and ethical in their relationships with fellow human beings, as well as their relationship with animals, plants and the surrounding environment.
Assessment of pain management and prehospital analgesia trends in selected emergency medical response teams in the Silesian Voivodeship
Authors: Wawrzynek Jacek
Published: April 2024

Aim: Pain accompanies a large proportion of patients being taken care of by emergency medical teams (EMT). The catalogue of available medications ex¬tended to 45 positions from the previously used 23, with the amount of analgesics available doubling from 4 to 8.The purpose of the study is to answer the following questions: 1. What types of pain do patients report as most severe and for what types of pain do patients receive the most appropriate management in the prehospital setting? 2. Have changes in medical documentation and the introduction of mandatory pain intensity assessment affected the quality of prehospital pain management? 3. What changes have occurred in the use of analgesics during the study period?
Material and methods: An analysis of medical documentation was performed in the months of September 2016, September 2017 and June 2020. Re¬spectively 688, 996 and 798 EMT medical cards were included. Inclusion criteria incorporated the following ICD-10 codes: M54, G54, R51, R52, R07, I21, R10, N20-N23, K80-K83, S10-S99, T00-T14, T20-T32.
Results: Stenocardia was observed to have a lower severity compared to other types of pain (p<0,001). On the other hand, visceral pain was found to possess a greater intensity when compared to post-traumatic pain (p<0,001). An increase in the use of various drugs’ combinations and opioids was also noted. We observed that both metamizole and paracetamol have also seen increased use at the expense of ketoprofen (p<0,001).
Conclusions: 1.In emergency medical teams in Silesia, patients suffering from visceral pain claimed the highest initial pain levels. However, prehospital analgesia in those patients was the greatest. EMT swere also effective in post-traumatic pain management.2.Introducing good practices coupled with the requirement for EMTs to evaluate pain intensity in medical documentation had a positive effect on prehospital analgesia in selected emergency medical teams in Silesia.3.In selected silesian EMTs advantageous changes in prehospital analgesia were observed, including the diminishing use of NSAIDs which are being replaced by metamizole and paracetamol and an increase in opioid drugs’ use.
Interventions of Emergency Medical Teams for health threats caused by ethyl alcohol intoxication in 2021-2022
Authors: Dudziński Łukasz , Czyżewski Łukasz , Oczkoś Krzysztof
Published: April 2024

Aim: Analysis of interventions by emergency medical teams (EMT) for alcohol-related patients in 2021-2022.
Material and methods: The study involved a 2-year retrospective analysis of dispatches by the Emergency Medical Services (EMS) from a part of the Lublin Voivodeship. The analysis covers the period from 01.01.2021 to 31.12.2022. Data were obtained from the medical documentation of the dispatch units of the National Medical Rescue System. The study included interventions based on the reason for the call communicated to the medical dispatcher (MD) by the reporter, diagnosis code according to ICD-10 (International Classification of Diseases).
Results: Using the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 820 interventions (303 in 2021, 517 in 2022) related to the study’s objective were selected, accounting for 5.92% of all interventions in the analyzed area (2021- N=7069, 2022- N=6769). The one-way ANOVA confirmed the existence of statistically significant differences (all P for trend<0.05) between procedures (Detox/psych vs. Remained vs. Transfer ED) and time of the intervention, type of medical rescue team, location of the incident, pharmacotherapy, police co-participated, ICD -10.
Conclusions: Most EMT interventions (both single and multiple to the same patient) concern men. Hospital transport was mainly necessary in the group of causes: mental disorders and injuries. The longest intervention time was in the “mental disorders” group calls, which may be related to the necessity of hospital transport. Health risks were mainly identified from groups F, S, and Y.
Optimizing the lifeline: A comprehensive review and strategic reform proposals for the Polish State Emergency Medical System
Authors: Jakubowski Adam , Sosiński Daniel , Rzepnicka Zofia , Janusz Leszek , Łopieński Grzegorz , Ładny Jerzy Robert , Nadolny Klaudiusz , Wojewódzka-Żelezniakowicz Marzena
Published: April 2024

This article examines the Polish State Emergency Medical System (PRM), focusing on its current state, legal regulations, and operational challenges. It discusses the structure of emergency teams, the qualifications of medical personnel, and the implementation of collaborative models like the rendez-vous system. The article identifies significant issues such as the shortage of emergency medicine specialists and financial constraints faced by hospital emergency departments. Furthermore, this study delves into the impact of technological advancements on the PRM, highlighting how digital innovation can streamline emergency response and patient care processes. Additionally, it addresses the integration of international best practices into the PRM and the potential benefits of such an approach. It also explores proposed changes aimed at enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of the PRM, including reforms in team composition and career development opportunities for medical professionals. The analysis underscores the need for continuous updates to the system in response to evolving medical practices and societal needs.
A case report of preterm homebirth in twin pregnancy
Authors: Michalczewska Aneta , Wierzejska Natalia , Kopczyńska Barbara , Stachurski Jan
Published: April 2024

The aim: To present a unique event in prehospital medicine, which was a home birth in extreme prematurity. At the same time, we try to present ways of dealing with such an unusual condition in emergency medicine.
Material and methods: The basis for the considerations was a case taken from a Pediatric Teaching Clinical Hospital University Clinical Center of the Medical University of Warsaw. In this case, we report a premature birth in a twin pregnancy that occurred in home, so it was out-of-hospital environment. The twin infants were at home born at 22 weeks and 6/7 days of gestational age. After initial resuscitation at the scene, the patients were transported to an Emergency Department in the hospital of the highest referral level.
Conclusions: Prehospital medicine is not prepared to handle extremely preterm birth. The unique clinical needs of infants born at ≤23 weeks are noticed and should be distinguished from those of more mature infants. Only a few high-quality sources of clinical evidence exist to guide care for this population, which requires specialized attention. The problem of prehospital delivery in extreme prematurity is almost absent in the medical literature. Additional investigation is required to enhance our comprehension of optimal care practices for infants born during these early gestational stages.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ СТАНУ БУДІВЕЛЬ ТА СПОРУД ПОШКОДЖЕНИХ ВНАСЛІДОК ВОЄННИХ ДІЙ
Authors: Менейлюк О. І. , Менейлюк І. О. , Русский В. В.
Published: April 2024

Стаття присвячена дослідженню стану пошкоджених внаслідок воєнних дій будівель та споруд. Ці об’єкти в Україні знаходяться як в глибокому тилу так і біля лінії зіткнення. В рамках дослідження, на прикладах, розглянуто два випадки впливу воєнних дій: перший – влучання поряд з будівлею; другий –пряме влучання в будівлю або вибух великої потужності поряд з будівлею. При першому випадку майже в усіх випадках одночасно пошкоджень зазнають: оздоблення зовнішніх стін, заповнення прорізів (віконних та дверних) та покрівля. При другому випадку зазвичай притаманні пошкодження характерні й для першого випадку, але крім цього – відбувається часткове руйнування несучих конструкцій і пошкодження (або руйнування) пов’язаних з ними елементів. В рамках дослідження руйнівний вплив воєнних дій за обома випадками розглянуто для усіх визначених в статистичному аналізі типів будівель. А саме, розглянуто приклади пошкоджених та повністю зруйнованих цегляних, крупноблочних, панельних, каркасних будівель та інших об’єктів (які є або унікальними або їх тип за конструктивною ознакою встановити не вдалось).За результатами дослідження встановлено, що найбільш стійкими до впливу воєнних дій є каркасно-монолітні будівлі; найменш стійкими - панельні будівлі. Встановлено, що загальний характер пошкоджень не залежить від типу будівлі та від того пряме влучання чи ні. Однак, для кожного типу будівель можуть виникати притаманні лише їм дефекти або пошкодження (наприклад, великі тріщини в цегляних будівлях).Результати наукового аналізу визначення характеру впливу воєнних дій на будівлі та споруди, надають змогу виконувати подальші дослідження у сфері відновлення пошкоджених об’єктів будівництва. Зокрема, приймати рішення щодо зведення нових, більш стійких до позапроєктних впливів будівель та враховувати їх організаційно-технологічні особливості зведення; враховувати характер пошкоджень та особливості організаційно-технологічних рішень у комплексному процесі відновлення будівель та споруд.
ФАКТОРИ СКЛАДНОСТІ БУДІВНИЦТВА, ЯКІ ВИЗНАЧАЮТЬ СТИСНЕНІ УМОВИ БУДІВНИЦТВА
Authors: Клис М. В. , Шебек М. О. , Орищенко В. В.
Published: April 2024

У сучасному світі будівництво стає все більш складним завданням, яке вимагає уваги до безлічі факторів, що впливають на ефективність та вартість проектів. Ця стаття вводить читача у восьми основних аспектів, які значно ускладнюють процес будівництва у сучасних умовах. Зокрема, розглядаються такі важливі фактори, як виклики, пов'язані з будівництвом поруч з місцями інтенсивного руху, проблеми, що виникають при роботі з розгалуженою системою інженерних комунікацій, збереження існуючих житлових або виробничих будівель та зелених зон, обмеження простору для тимчасового господарства на будмайданчику, обмеження, пов'язані з використанням монтажних кранів, потенційні конфлікти з громадськими організаціями, а також виклики, які виникають у районах з високою концентрацією історичних пам'яток або культурних цінностей, та логістичні обмеження.Детальний аналіз кожного з цих факторів відкриває інсайти про складнощі, з якими зіштовхуються професіонали галузі при реалізації будівельних проектів. Стаття виявляє, що кожен із цих аспектів може мати значний вплив на загальний бюджет проекту, терміни його реалізації та кінцеву якість виконання робіт. Виходячи з цього, автори статті наголошують на важливості глибокого планування, адаптації до викликів, використання інноваційних підходів і ефективного управління проектами. Окрім технічних аспектів, в статті підкреслюється важливість врахування соціальних та екологічних факторів, які можуть впливати на ставлення громадськості до будівельного проекту та його довгострокову стійкість.Таким чином, стаття слугує важливим ресурсом для фахівців будівельної галузі, надаючи їм необхідні знання для кращого розуміння та вирішення складнощів сучасного будівництва. Через глибокий аналіз кожного фактора стаття пропонує цінні поради та рекомендації, які можуть бути використані для підвищення ефективності, зменшення витрат та підвищення якості будівельних проектів у складних урбанізованих середовищах.В умовах зростаючої складності будівництва, особливо у щільно забудованих міських середовищах, важливим є не тільки дотримання технічних стандартів, але й здатність адаптуватися до змінних обставин, забезпечуючи при цьому стійкість та довговічність проектів.