bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Variedad gramatical y valor semántico-estilístico del predicado verbal en Rinconete y Cortadillo, de Cervantes
Authors: Cervera Rodríguez Ángel
Published: April 2019

El mundo narrativo que presenta Cervantes en Rinconete y Cortadillo está inmerso en un ambiente hiperrealista. En esta investigación se pretende explicar la variedad y riqueza semántico-estilística de predicados verbales en la dinámica narrativa guiada por el locutor-narrador, la descripción ambiental de las escenas y la relación interlocutiva de los personajes. Para ello, se recurre a una metodología basada en el análisis de la amplia diversidad discursiva, donde la palabra es la protagonista junto con los personajes y el predicado verbal constituye el centro de atención del narrador. Para acentuar la importancia de lo verbal en la presentación orgánica de los cuadros escénicos, la acción de la novela se mueve dentro de un ámbito narrativo dinámico que va desde la oralidad hacia la escritura. Así, a través de la expresión verbal Cervantes retrata a la sociedad de su época.
Parámetros que influyen en la conciencia lingüística de jóvenes aprendices de lengua española. Estudio de caso en España con un taller de escritura
Authors: Tate Pérez Kim Yvonne , Cáceres-Lorenzo María Teresa
Published: April 2019

La observación de preuniversitarios en la clase de lengua española llevó a investigar a 134 escolares de distintas nacionalidades que mostraban deficiencias en la conciencia lingüística (CL) o language awareness. El objetivo es identificar los factores de la mejora de la CL en el referido grupo de adolescentes de 15 años a los que imparten docencia en las Islas Canarias (España). Con el fin de obtener resultados, en el curso académico 2016-2017 durante 6 semanas, se planifica una investigación a través de un taller de escritura, con sus respectivas tareas inductivas y heurísticas que fueron evaluadas por el docente con una rúbrica en la que se valoran las tres dimensiones de la CL para errores gramaticales: identificación, justificación del error y creación de la regla. Los resultados de mejora obtenidos se examinan cuantitativamente con los parámetros personales analizados: lengua materna, género, certificación internacional en idiomas, la motivación intrínseca y el haber realizado una primaria bilingüe. El análisis cuantitativo concluye que los factores más influyentes en el progreso de la CL son el género, la lengua materna y la motivación. Este resultado es útil para otros docentes que busquen investigar sobre la CL en adolescentes plurilingües.
Monitor - an information system for improved municipal environmental management
Authors: Frostell Björn
Published: April 2019

MONITOR is a joint research effort between a number of research institutions and the city of Stockholm. It aims at developing an environmental information system based on (i) accounlings of flows and stocks of materials and energy (environmental pressure) as well as describing the (ii) state of the environment and the (iii ) environmental impact in an integrated way. In MONITOR, data from existing environmental monitoring in Stockholm is integrated with new information on material flows and stocks. A first prototype, illustrating the potential benefits of MONITOR has been developed. A long-term goal is to develop a tool for an improved economising of materials and energy in the Stockholm region. In the paper, the MONITOR programme is presented as well as initial practical approaches to the work.
The creation of vehicle waste management system in Moscow
Authors: Boyarchuk Nadejda
Published: April 2019

Introduction. Moscow City is one of the greatest megapolises of the world and the largesttransport system in Europe relating to scales of its development, amount of exploited transportvehicles. volumes of passenger and freight traffics.Autotransport has become the most powerful source of negative influence onenvironment in Moscow recently. The significant increase in number of cars is the main reasonof such situation taking into account share of old transport in the total number of vehicles , slowdevelopment of transport infrastructure, not always satisfactory level of cars technicalcondition. The problem of environmental pollution by motor transport is manifested not only ininfluence of functioning transporto, but also in negative influence of end-of-life cars.At present. some enterprises and organizations of Moscow region make proposals ondevelopments for improvement of the existing system of collection and treatment of vehicles.Making conception provides creation of a regional system for abandoned and end-of-lifevehicles. The technological scheme consists of stages of collection, preliminary preparation,metallurgy or shredding treatment and metal/metalloid scrap sorting. The Conception includes themain technico-econm ical indicators of the proposed system of processing.Making the complexes of conversion of vehicle waste is a large investment project,requiring not only anraction of significant funds, but also creation of a centralaized system,allowing guarantee the arrival of waste flow.The aim of the project is to develop organizational, financial, legal mechanisms andtechnical measures for making a motivated system. It must be based on the Polluter PaysPrinciple and consequent conversion of cars wracks into commercial goods. This work includesalso a forecast for transport waste volumes. Without these data it is impossible to make planningfor development of the system.
Baling storage method: past, present and Swedish experience
Authors: Hogland William , Marques Marcia , Grover Velma
Published: April 2019

Baling is a process through which compaction (saving of space) is achieved for ease of handling, for better and optimum transportation (because of compaction, more stuff can be loaded). Baling has been practiced for a long time by the farmers - farmers used the baling process for managing hay and cotton. When used in case of lint, the bale meant 392 pounds of lint. Baling of yarn was of three types:• Soft bales - the yarn was packed in bags for transport to small distances.• Pressed bales - in this yarn is subject to moderate pressure for transport to considerable distances for domestic trade.• Bundling and baling - the yarn is made into bundles and pressed into bales for export reason

Besides, the farmers - recycling industry has used baling since a long time. Some of the ways in which recycling industry have used are:• Iron (ferrous metal) - During the baling process ferrous metals are separated with the help of rotary drum magnet which separates out the metal from the other waste.• Paper - Some baling plants separate out the paper - the paper from the waste stream and other separated out waste is pressed into bales and sold to the paper mills for recycling. This has been carried out in India for a long time - when instead of mechanical balers, the papers were pressed into bales manually and sold to paper mills for recycling or was recycled at small scale plants at home.
Modern utilisation of organic waste
Authors: Jvinskiene Dr. Violeta
Published: April 2019

A lot of waste from agriculture, industry, household and food waste is accumulated every year in Lithuania. Waste is polluting environment very intensively. From sanitarian point of view there can appear dangerous sources for people and other biological objects. The main method for utilisation of waste still remains landfilling. So as a huge problem appears operation of landfills, cumulation of leachate and biogas. The last years Vilnius city municipality directly changed the waste managing strategy. As it was estimated, food waste forms about 46,6 -56,6 % from total household waste amount. It was decided to turn this source from landfill to composting facilities, organise separate food waste collection from companies and habitants. The system was iniciated in 1997, but it develops very slowly. A private company "Chitinas" has started its work independently in neighbouring Vilnius city district. Two main unordinal methods were used for destruction of organic waste, both very usual in nature, but still rarely used in practice by farmers. Such methods are called in Lithuania "nontraditional farming". We estimate these methods as modem and perspective for organic waste destruction in big cities. With their help we can get ecologically safe, good natural fertilizers, without seeds and infections, having less nitrates and fosphates. Besides, we get an alternative product - material called "chitin", which could be chemically purified and has a perfect future in chemistry and medicine.
Production of fertiliser from wood ash
Authors: Holmberg Sirkku , Claesson Tommy
Published: April 2019

In 1995, at the central heating plant of Kalmar, Draken, a project aiming to manufacture a granular ash product for nutrient recycling to forest soils instead of depositing it in landfills was started. Prototype equipment for granule manufacturing was developed and built by Kalmar Energi & Miljö in co-operation with Kalmar University College. Production of fertiliser from wood ash comprises aspects of technology, ecology and economy. The composition of granules mostly complies with the requirements of The National Swedish Board of Forestry for nutrient content and heavy metal levels. When constructing an automatic and continuous manufacture process, the on-line measurement of percentage of unburned carbon present in the wood ash is most important for the overall granule properties. Granulation is a more expensive method of treating ash, but granulated ashes give very slow ecological effects and could make ash recycling more acceptable in ecologically sensitive areas.
Wpf - wisser: flotation
Authors: Kock Per , Järvenpä Viljo , Oy Wiser
Published: April 2019

The word flotation is generally understood to mean something that is floating. It is used even in frothing. This presentation focuses on flotation where only microbubbles formed from pressurised dissolved gas raise the solid matter in a liquid to the surface of the liquid in a flotation basin, and the liquid is thereby purified. Flotation is becoming an economical factor in purifying liquids and, above all, waters in internal circulation loops of industrial plants as well as in municipal effluent treatment. The theoretical background of flotation and its applications in WISER FLOTATION will be described in the following. Flotation will also be compared with water purification by sedimentation. Finally, two applications will be described in general outline.
The control expenditure and quality urban water by NMR flowmeter: relaxometer.
Authors: V. Davydov V.
Published: April 2019

The diminution of pure fresh water stocks and increase the payment for her is demandiny from people rational use her. For this necessaring of urban water expenditure control accurate devices. The many people wants to control the quality urban water of besides the expenditure. This's important for residents at big city. In this city often the different damages occurred in the water - main which result the different chemical elements hit in the clearing water. In the world make many type devices for measuring the expenditure, the concentration different substances in the urban water. This devices use independently. The NMR flowrneter - relaxometer allowed to make the control expenditure and quality urban water of uncontact method by one device.
Distribution of heavy metals in various compartments of the constructed wetland system in Przywidz
Authors: Obarska-Pempkowiak Hanna , Klimkowska Katarzyna
Published: April 2019

In the last decade constructed wetlands have become a very popular technology for removal of contaminants from domestic sewage. They are also assesed from the point of view of their capacity for removal of toxic heavy metals and organic substances resistant to degradation. Constructed wetland in Przywidz localized about 60 km from Gdansk is a pilot wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) designed for 150 PE (person equivalent). The system consists of two sections: vegetated submerged bed (VSB) with horizontal flow of sewage and a cascade filter situated on a slope of a hill. Domestic sewage after a conventional pretreatment ( consists of an Imhoff tank and a trickling filter) is pumped to the VSB filter located on slope of the hill. Total area of constructed wetland is about 870 m2. In the period 1995-98 the measurments of several heavy metals (Cd, Cu, Pb) were carried out. These measurments were carried out in inflowing and outflowing sewage and as well in samples collected from each section of constructed wetland system. In particular analysis of sediment collected in ditches of the cascade filter, filling material of the dykes, VSB filter and plants were carried out. It was found out that content of heavy metals in suspended soil decreased along the course of treatment, starting from VSB filter, through the first ditch to the last ditch. Measurable concentration of dissolved heavy metals were found in sewage collected from several subsequent ditches. The main mechanism of removal on particular matter in subsequent ditches was sorption.
The landfill biocell as an ecofilter for recycling of bio-energy and nutrients from residual wastes
Authors: Bramryd Torleif , Binder Michael
Published: April 2019

Anaerobic fermentation in landfill reactorcells is a biological waste treatment technique where both energy and nutrients can be recovered. The landfill reactorcell ("biocell") serves as an ecological filter, where energy is extracted as biogas while nutrients are recovered through the leachates and can be used as fertilizer in e.g. energy forests, and thus brought back to an ecological cycling. At the same time anaerobic conditions result in an effective immobilization of heavy metals and other pollutants e.g. as insoluble metal sulphides, which are immobilized in the fermentation rest. The long-lived fraction, remaining after the fermentation process has declined, containing a high content of lignin, serves as a water-holding matrix, which helps to enforce a sustainable high moisture level, and thus sustainable anaerobic conditions with heavy metals retained on a longterm bases. Also non-degradable products, like plastics, help to shield off oxygen and maintain reliable anaerobic conditions. Landfilling of organic matter is a measure to counteract the increasing concentrations of CO2 in the atmosphere, resulting from different human activities. Landfilling at anaerobic conditions means that a small fraction of the organic matter is long-term accumulated in the landfill. Accordingly landfills have similar carbon accumulating effects as natural peatlands and lake or sea sediments. With low investment costs it is possible to convert traditional landfills to well controlled biological treatment facilities. Thus the technique can be performed both in large and small scale, avoiding energy demanding road transportation.
Urban metal metabolism
Authors: Bergbäck Bo
Published: April 2019

There is an urgent need of comprehensive studies of total flow and accumulation of metals in the anthroposphere to assess present and future risks in urban areas. Here a case study of Stockholm is presented. The administrative boarder of Stockholm City was chosen as spatial system boarder. The work focused the urban metabolism of the metals cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), copper (Cu), lead (Pb), mercury (Hg), nickel (Ni) and zinc (Zn). This includes calculation of metal flows and stocks in various goods for different time periods. Further, emissions from these goods to the environment have roughly been calculated. It is possible to reconstruct the stock of goods even for a long time period. Here we have shown that the accumulation of metals in goods is most extensive. The emissions from the anthroposphere of Stockholm are so far small in relation to the stock. Thus, most environmental concern should be directed to manage the stock in order to minimise future environmental impact. Further, older areas of use often dominate the stock for goods with a long "life expectancy". Some of the goods, e.g. "dead cable", are today forgotten, and the responsibility for the good is unclear. This approach gives possibilities for pre early recognitions which is more pro active instead of re active.
The modelling of transfer processes of the oil pollution with calculation of Langmuir circulation.
Authors: Romanov Mihail V. , Minyaev Nikolay I.
Published: April 2019

In the present work the mechanisms of formation extended spots or strips of oil have been investigated with account of their physics-chemical characteristics under influence of dynamic particularities of top subhomogenious layer (in particular, circulation of Langmuir (LC)).
The Market of Territorial Strategic Consulting in Russia in 2016-2018: Insider’s Notes
Authors: Zhikharevich Boris
Published: April 2019

The author describes the trends of the service market aimed at working out the strategies for ocioeconomic
development of the federal entities and municipalities of Russia. Information on tenders for state and municipal contracts available in the Unified Procurement Information System has been analyzed. The period of 2016-2018 is characterized in detail: the volume of the market, key players, types of market behavior of participants are determined.
The authr shows the segmentation of market from the supply side and from the demand side. The tendencies of domination and strengthening of monopolization from the largest state universities - RANEPA (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration) and Higher School of Economics are revealed. Due to the small size of the market, one large contract can be up to a quarter of the market volume, which accordingly makes its performer a dominant player. It is noted that the tactics of price dumping, as a rule, are unsuccessful. There are indications that most contests are held for a specific winner (a high proportion of “problem-based” contests - with cancellation or change of conditions; presence of companies winning all contests in which they participate, and companies with a high share of victories – over 75 %). The calculated indicators of market competitiveness (the average number of participants in the competition, the share of winners in the total number of participants, the average number of contracts per winner) show a reduction in competition in 2018. The author proposes recommendations on the formation of tender documentation, allowing to neutralize the pressure of the dominant and unscrupulous players, while maintaining quality control of bids.
The Quality of Water Resources as a Factor of Regional Strategizing
Authors: Kosolapova Natalya , Matveeva Lyudmila , Chernova Olga
Published: April 2019

The purpose of this article is to study the processes of water quality management, which are considered as the main factor of the strategic social and economic development of the region and also to form tools supporting this process. The article analyzes the state and development trends of the water sector of the Rostov region from the standpoint of solving the problems of its strategic social and economic development. The authors demonstrate the possibility of intellectualization of regional strategizing processes through the use of water quality monitoring of the knowledge of experts with the use of fuzzy logic. The review of existing approaches to the assessment of water resources quality is given. It is shown that these approaches do not take into account the different requirements of water users to the content of chemicals and compounds in the water but assess the state of water resources in terms of conformity of concentration indices of polluting substances to maximally allowable concentrations. The authors suggest assessing the quality of water resources in compliance with the criteria of the contamination of water resources set for every category of water users. The approach proposed by the authors implies the assessment of water quality in two modes – differentiated and complex. Meanwhile, the suggested tools are universal and can be used in the systems of regional strategizing of the use of various water basins. A conceptual representation of the structure of the management system of water resources quality in the region within the system of regional strategizing is formed and the main problems of its development are identified.
Kuzbass as an Object of Strategic Planning: Current Practice
Authors: Fridman Yuriy , Rechko Galina , Loginova Ekaterina
Published: April 2019

The article features Kuzbass (the Kemerovo Oblast) as the object of research. This compact region has exceptional population labor skills and a developed infrastructure. It has opportunities to create and improve value chains in both primary industry (coal, iron ore mining) and processing (ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy, gas-based chemistry, oil refining, timber processing, and agriculture), as well as to use its high recreational potential. Kuzbass is also a unique territory since, for a long time, it has utilized strategic planning to search for optimal development paths. This region was the first in Russia’s practice of planning to raise a question on the need to reconcile the interests of business and implemented several such models, including pioneering ones. The research subject is the models of Kuzbass economic development, including strategic ones. An analysis of various model structures demonstrates that the more advanced the mechanisms that transform resource development into general economic one, the more effective the model is. We show that no strategy can complete all socio-economic tasks arising during its implementation. It is important to understand that the main purpose of strategic planning is to form a foundation for completing the tasks of general economic development in a region and, at least, to launch completion mechanisms. It was the practical use of such models that allowed Kuzbass to “sprint forward” at certain stages of development; on the contrary, the use of models with no mechanisms for converting “resource mentality” into “development mentality” set the region back decades.
Features of Tissue Reaction in the Tenon Capsule in Progressive Myopia
Authors: Kurenkov Evgeny L. , Rykun Vadim S. , Gordeeva Svetlana A.
Published: April 2019

Background: Research actuality is determined by the first, the prevalence of refraction errors including progressive myopia among children secondly, high risk and tends to develop complications from the visual organ in refractive disorders.Aims: To investigate tissue reactions occurring in the Tenon’s capsule with anomalies of refraction, including with progressive myopia.Materials and methods: A one-step study of the Tenon’s capsule of 47 samples (25 with hyperopia and 22 with progressive myopia) was carried out. The material of the Tenon’s capsule was obtained during surgical treatment of strabismus and sclera strengthening operations with progressive myopia. The Tenon’s capsule was studied at different levels: tissue, cellular, subcellular. Fragments of Tenon’s capsule were stained with hematoxylin-eosin and picrofuchsin mixture by the method of van Gieson at the tissue level. This allowed obtaining a general picture of the morphology of Tenon’s capsule. Fragments of Tenon’s capsule were stained by toluidine blue in tetraborate sodium at the cellular level. This gave the opportunity to define the scope for ultratome and spend morphometry of cellular composition. A fragment of Tenon’s capsule was studied by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) at the subcellular level and was performed ultrastructural morphometry of fibroblasts, evaluation of the density of the collagen fibers.Results: Were evaluated by qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the structure of Tenon’s capsule with two anomalies of refractions: progressive myopia and hyperopia: with progressive myopia in Tenon’s capsule, in contrast to hyperopia, the following number of fibroblasts (1.56±0.12 per 104 µm2), mast cells (0.08±0.02 per 104 µm2), adipocytes (0.01±0.001 per 104 µm2) were observed; ultrastructural features of fibroblasts were represented by such quantitative characteristics: the area of the fibroblast nucleus was 1.60±0.82 in µm2, the length of the karyolemma was 6.99±0.189 µm, the number of nucleoli was 0.17±0.015 per 1 µm2, the number of mitochondria and lysosome -2.05±0.14 per 1 µm2; 0.64±0.08 per 1 µm2, respectively); the density of collagen fiber was 28.72±4.18%, fibrillar fibrillation and fragmentation were recorded.Conclusions: Hyperplasia of fibroblasts and their ultrastructures, mast cells, reduction in the level of adipocytes and the density of collagen fibrils ― these changes are features of the tissue reaction in the tenon capsule and reflect the adaptive nature of the processes occurring during progressive myopia.
The Role of Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor in Mediating the Action of Antidepressants in the Treatment of Depression
Authors: Vazagaeva Tamara I. , Akhapkin Roman V. , Alexandrovsky Yuri A.
Published: April 2019

According to the neurotrophic hypothesis of depression proposed two decades ago, the most important role in the pathogenesis of depressive disorders is played by abnormalities in the maintenance of neuronal plasticity regulated by brain neurotrophic factor (BDNF). Although the decline in BDNF activity in depression is now widely documented, it remains unclear whether it is a factor contributing to the onset of depression, or a consequence of the chronic course of the disease. In preclinical studies, it was found that exogenous BDNF infusions causes antidepressant-like effects, prevents the depressogenic effects of chronic stress and increases cell survival in the hippocampus and the prefrontal cortex, but the mechanisms mediating these effects have not been fully studied. The results of molecular genetic studies confirmed that BDNF is essential in mediating the therapeutic effect of antidepressants, while the role of genetic polymorphisms in predicting antidepressant efficacy in depression remains uncertain. The mechanisms of action of monoaminergic antidepressants are related to their effect on the expression of BDNF and its TrkB receptor, however, apparently, the effect size varies for different drugs. Peripheral BDNF levels increase during treatment with antidepressants, and this increase is clearly observed only during the acute phase treatment of depression, but not during the period of maintenance therapy. The serum level of BDNF is a potentially useful marker for diagnosing depression and prediction of a therapeutic response.
Recommended Mounting Heights for Freestanding On-Premise Signs
Authors: Garvey Philip M. , Klena M. Jennifer
Published: April 2019

Freestanding on-premise signs are commercial signs that are not attached to buildings or other structures and include ground-mounted, monument, pylon, and pole signs. This report focuses on issues related to the appropriate mounting height of freestanding signs. The objective of this report is to develop best practices for optimal freestanding on-premise sign mounting height based on roadway factors, sign visibility, and traffic safety, relying on existing research and practice and basic geometry, and describing variations for different road types and sign lateral offsets. To achieve this, the existing on-premise and traffic sign mounting height research was reviewed, and the current state-of-the-practice was summarized. In addition, a technical analysis of on-premise sign height and sign visibility based on roadway cross-section and driver-to-sign sightlines was conducted.
The Global Factor in Neutral Policy Rates: Some Implications for Exchange Rates, Monetary Policy, and Policy Coordination
Authors: Clarida Richard
Published: April 2019

This paper highlights some of the theoretical and practical implications for monetary policy and exchange rates that derive specifically from the presence of a global general equilibrium factor embedded in neutral real policy rates in open economies. Using a standard two country DSGE model, we derive a structural decomposition in which the nominal exchange rate is a function of the expected present value of future neutral real interest rate differentials plus a business cycle factor and a PPP factor. Country specific “r*” shocks in general require optimal monetary policy to pass these through to the policy rate, but such shocks will also have exchange rate implications, with an expected decline in the path of the real neutral policy rate reflected in a depreciation of the nominal exchange rate. We document a novel empirical regularity between the equilibrium error in the VECM representation of the empirical Holston Laubach Williams (2017) four country r* model and the value of the nominal trade weighted dollar. In fact, the correlation between the dollar and the 12 quarter lag of the HLW equilibrium error is estimated to be 0.7. Global shocks to r* under optimal policy require no exchange rate adjustment because passing though r* shocks to policy rates ‘does all the work’ of maintaining global equilibrium. We also study a richer model with international spill overs so that in theory there can be gains to international policy cooperation. In this richer model we obtain a similar decomposition for the nominal exchange rate, but with the added feature that r* in each country is a function global productivity and business cycle factors even if these factors are themselves independent across countries. We argue that in practice, there could well be significant costs to central bank communication and credibility under a regime of formal policy cooperation, but that gains to policy coordination could be substantial given that r*’s are unobserved but are correlated across countries.
Flat Realism
Authors: Shalaginov Denis , Serzhan Edvard
Published: April 2019

Book Review: Manuel DeLanda, Novaya filosofiya obschestva: teoriya assamblyazhei i sotsial’naya slozhnost’ [A New Philosophy of Society: Assemblage Theory and Social Complexity] (Perm: Hyle Press, 2018) (in Russian).
Gümüşi ıhlamur (Tilia tomentosa Moench) doğal popülasyonlarında çiçek yağ verimini etkileyen fizyografik faktörler
Authors: PARLAK Salih , GÖNÜLTAŞ Oktay , HAMURCU Harun
Published: April 2019

Geleneksel halk hekimliğinde Ihlamur türleri (Tiliasp.)’nin tıbbi amaçlı kullanımı yüzyıllardır bilinmektedir. Kış mevsiminin en çok tüketilen bitki çaylarından biridir.Üretimin büyük bir kısmı Bursa ve Yalova İllerindeki doğal gümüşi ıhlamur (Tilia tomentosaMoench.) ormanlarından temin edilmektedir. Çiçek üretimi amacıyla kurulmuş plantasyonlar bulunmadığından, doğal ormanlardan yapılan üretim aşırı tahripkar olmaktadır. Bu tahribatın önüne geçilebilmesi için mutlaka çiçek verimi ve kalitesi yüksek bireyler seçilip klonal yolla çoğaltılarak çiçek üretimine yönelik plantasyonların kurulması gerekmektedir. Doğal popülasyonlarda çiçeklenme zamanı, çiçek rengi, iriliği, kokusu vb. unsurların değişkenlik arz ettiği görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada Bursa-Gökçeören, Karacabey-Yeniköy ve Yalova-Esenköy’deki doğal popülasyonlardan tam çiçeklenme zamanında toplanan örneklerin yağ miktarları Clevenger cihazı ile belirlenmiştir. Yağ verimine de etkili olabilecek mevki, rakım, bakı, eğim, taç yönü, çiçek rengi gibi faktörler incelenmiştir. Yağ miktarları ile fizyografik faktörler arasındaki ilişkiler irdelenmiştir. Yapılan çalışma sonucunda; ıhlamur çiçeklerinin yağ veriminin yörelere ve rakıma göre değişiklik gösterdiği, eğim ve bakının ise etkisinin olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Kapalılık, ağaç taç çapı, çiçek toplanan taç yönü, çiçek rengi, tomurcuk ve çiçeklenme durumlarının yağ verimini etkilemediği belirlenmiştir.
Identidad y alteriadad en el diálogo intercultural. Un acercamiento desde la intersubjetividad cultural
Authors: Figueroa Serrano David
Published: April 2019

El presente artículo busca reflexionar sobre las bases en que se ha tejido la interculturalidad en México. En dicho caso, la revaloración de las identidades étnicas se ha gestado en función de la reivindicación de las representaciones indígenas desde el Estado, al tiempo en que la representación de la diversidad étnica ha sido utilizada por las instituciones gubernamentales como la estereotipación del legado histórico sin una clara presencia de los indígenas actuales, es decir, sin entender los contextos que enmarcan una gama de circunstancias y avatares de los pueblos indígenas. El puente desde el cual se ha tejido la interculturalidad parece estar enfatizando la “reindianización” con características desarticuladas, lo cual no ha fortalecido el diálogo pluriepistemológico, por ello es de suma importancia buscar una interculturalidad más allá de la reivindicación de los pueblos indígenas, es decir, desde la condición formativa de la pluralidad para consolidar el “conocimiento intersubjetivo” sustentado en una reflexión ontológica de la diversidad cultural. En ese sentido ¿se puede desprender una propuesta del diálogo intercultural sustentado en la intersubjetividad cultural? Nos proponemos generar algunas reflexiones sobre las bases de la intersubjetividad cultural como replanteamiento de la interculturalidad a través de la confluencia de los imaginarios expuestos culturalmente  desde la narrativa social.
Paridad de género en México: ¿infracción al principio democrático de igualdad?
Authors: Ordóñez Sedeño Joaquín
Published: April 2019

En México ha ido evolucionando el tema de la participación femenina en los procesos electorales desde la regulación de las cuotas hasta llegar al establecimiento constitucional y legal de la paridad de género como un deber para los actores electorales. La causa que lo ha motivado se apoya principalmente en razones de tipo político y social y dista mucho de tener una justificación que lo relacione con la esencia del principio democrático de igualdad. Por ello, en este trabajo sostengo que, independientemente de que cumpla con su objetivo político, social o electoral de distribuir de forma igual las candidaturas y los cargos públicos, la paridad contrasta e incluso contradice conceptualmente a la igualdad democrática.
GRANITOIDS, RARE-METAL PEGMATITES AND Ta-Nb MINERALIZATION OF SHPOLIANO-TASHLYK ORE AREA (INGUL MEGABLOCK, UKRAINIAN SHIELD)
Authors: Hrinchenko O. , Bondarenko S. , Mironchuk T.
Published: April 2019

Composition of granites, genetically associated pegmatites and superimposed metasomatites distributed within Shpoliano-Tashlyk ore area (Ingul megablock) is considered. It is established, that on the basis of similarity in their petrographic and petrochemical features granitoids of the area can be related to single complex. Features of ore mineralization are defined by both composition of granitoids (Sgranites) after which rare-metal pegmatites are formed and intensity of superimposed metasomatic alterations.

Main minerals-concentrators of Ta and Nb mineralization in granitic pegmatites and metasomatites are represented by minerals of three isomorphic series – columbite-tantalite (Fe,Mn)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6, ilmenorutile-struverite (Ti,Nb,Ta)O2 and pyrochlore-microlite (Ca,Na)2Ta2O6(O,B,OH,F). Depending on geological setting such ore minerals as tapiolite, ixiolite, cassiterite, uraninite, nigerite, gahnite are commonly found in association with these minerals.

Chemical composion of tantalo-niobates sampled from ore-bearing pegmatites and metasomatites is investigated by microprobe analysis. Most minerals of columbite-tantalite series are characterized by distinct and rhythmic internal zonality and contrasting mosaic structure which are related to considerable heterogeneities of their chemical composition. Within one aggregate mineral phases with wide range of values – from 9,80 to 71,0 % for Ta2O5 and from 10,6 to 70,1 % for Nb2O5 – are established. Among minerals ferruginous varieties which composition relates to Fe-columbite-tantalites (Nb2O5/Ta2O5 = 1–1,2; FeO/MnO = 2,5–6) prevail. Columbite-tantalites are characterised by high contents of admixture elements present (%): TiO2 – to 5,88; WO3 – to 3,70; SnO2 – to 9,20; Sc2O3 – to 5,40. Scandium ores occur as scandium-rich minerals that are mostly confined to the minerals of columbite-tantalite series found in Polohivka ore field. On the Ukrainian Shield high contents of Sc2O3 in tantalo-niobates are established for the first time.

Minerals of ilmenorutile-struverite series do not quantitatively yield to minerals of columbite-tantalite series. For minerals of this series Nb2O5/Ta2O5 ratio varies in the range of 0,6-1,4. Among characteristic admixture-elements are prevailed (%): SnO2 – to 3,1, V2O5 – to 5,05; FeO – to 11,51, Cr2O3 – to 1,20. Minerals of pyrochlore-microlite series are of subordinate importance.

For the first time by results of U-Pb dating of columbite-tantalites from Mostove ore manifestation (Shpoliano-Tashlyk area) the age of Ta-Nb mineralization is established to be about 1965 ± 25 million years.
Literary space in the novel of Ismail Kadare: The palace of dreams (One semiotic approach)
Authors: Brahaj M.
Published: April 2019

This research study will be focusing on the social semiotic approach of Ismail Kadare’s novel called “The Palace of Dreams”. We chose this novel to study and analyze since this book is considered to be one of the most important works of Kadare. The palace of dreams novel brings out many aspects of the Albanian society including its governmental abuse of power during the era of Albania’s communist regime.
The analyses of literary space in this novel will focus on locating the literary discourse in the text and the spaces of the text that produce discourse with their form, presence and extension. Moreover, we will analyze these spaces where actions were taking place to see if such actions affect the subject's journey (novel character) and if so, at what level. The goal of this research study is to see how and in what way the meaning is transmitted through spaces, and also how and in what form they serve the comprehensive ideas of the novel. Our purpose is not only to highlight the values of this novel, but rather to make it possible to understand the great importance that space plays in people’s work environments and in their private lives (the characters), and how crucial space is for their lives and destinies.
Lev Tolstoy and crimean tatar literature
Authors: Djemileva A.A.
Published: April 2019

One of the great writers of Russian literature, whose works are addressed by Crimean Tatar writers, is Leo Tolstoy. At present, interest in the creative heritage of the writer is growing: his works are read and studied in many languages of the world. Translations of works by L. Tolstoy in the Crimean Tatar literature, as in other national literatures, were updated in the 1930s. Twentieth century. Among the talented translators of works of L. Tolstoy into the Crimean Tatar language should be called Umer Ipchi. The writer translates into his native language "Aji Murat" ("Hadji Murat") and "Kazaklar" ("Cossacks"), which will soon be published as a separate book. Of particular value for the Crimean Tatar reader are the translations of the story "Hadji Murad", made by the Crimean Tatar leader Abdullah Latif-zade. The classic of the Crimean Tatar literature Eshref Shemii-Zadeh also contributed to the study of the works of L. Tolstoy in his native language. He translated into his native language the works of Tolstoy "Hadji Murat", "Cossacks" and "Sevastopol Stories".
Topical issues of creation of CMMs (control and measuring materials) in the conditions of functioning of innovative educational programs in primary schools
Authors: Muratova S.D.
Published: April 2019

The effectiveness of innovative projects in bilingual education depends on the modernization of existing CMMs, as well as the creation of new tests, questionnaires, questionnaires, etc.
CMMs allow to diagnose and control the level of bilingual learning activities of students and motivate the content of the activities of teachers implementing bilingual education.
Coordination of primary school teachers in the development of the ability to speak in a bilingual environment
Authors: Halik S.K. , Muratova E.D.
Published: April 2019

This article focuses on the coordination of the work of language cycle teachers in the context of the formation of natural learning bilingualism. Models of interaction of teachers in elementary school set in our study, the most effective, in our opinion, form of bilingual education is revealed – «One teacher is one language». The essence of this model lies in the fact that the teacher of the Russian language works closely with the teacher of the Crimean Tatar language and they synchronize the formation of basic universal bilingual learning activities for the students.
Interdisciplinary communication in elementary school in the aspect of the development of auditory skills in bilingual learning
Authors: Ibragimova E.K. , Medzhitova Z.S.
Published: April 2019

This research is about formation of bilingual auditory skills of junior schoolchildren in the context of the simultaneous study of Russian and Crimeantatar languages. The process of developing language skills is especially effective when students are immersed in the language environment and during the realization of interdisciplinary connections between the lessons of the language cycle. Textual work allows methodically expediently carrying out a close interdisciplinary connection between the lessons of the Crimeantatar and Russian reading.
For the effective formation of the auditory skills of younger students, the use of such methods as teaching translation, comparison, and educational cooperation has been proposed.
Methodological problems of prevention and overcoming of interference in the conditions of formation of the Russian-Crimean-Tatar-English trilingualism
Authors: Ziyadinova E.M. , Aslaeva E.A.
Published: April 2019

The article considers the problem of interference in the conditions of formation of educational Russian-Crimean-Tatar-English trilingualism. A wide and narrow interpretation of the term «interference», «types of interference» is given. Methodological instruments preventing the negative impact on the assimilation of a foreign language depends on the nature of interaction between the systems of native, academic (Russian) and English languages. The sounds of the far and near group, on which the types of interference depend, are considered.
In conclusion, it is pointed out the need to distinguish between interference and analogy, as well as the prospects of developing a classification of correspondence between the stages of mastering a foreign language.
О цивилизационных типах цинизма: Запад и Россия
Authors: Горелова Татьяна Анатольевна
Published: April 2019

Глобализм порождает особую, «глобалистскую», культуру и особое, расширяющееся до глобального, мировоззрение — цинизм, который становится как бы следующей стадией эволюции идеологии. В современной глобальной культуре он заполняет лакуны исчезающей духовности, создает особую атмосферу и вызывает новые формы поведения людей. Существуют объективные и субъективные причины усиления цинизма: объективные — противоречие между жизнью и смертью, обществом и природой, властью и подчинением, бедностью и богатством — присутствуют во всех современных культурах, субъективные возникают как ответ отдельных цивилизаций на вызовы эпохи. Поэтому каждая культура как особая система ценностей порождает свой духовный антипод — собственную форму цинизма.

В истории развития мировых цивилизаций существуют как бы две фазы их духовного состояния — кинизм как устремление к духовности и цинизм как реванш бездуховности. Трансформация кинизма в цинизм отражает в реальности глубинный процесс «объективации» (Н. А. Бердяев), или «кристаллизации» духа (А. Бергсон). Гипотезой статьи является идея о том, что самые яркие формы цинизма рождаются как антиподы самых сильных духовных движений в поле мировых религий — их мистических направлений.

В Античности кинизм становится цинизмом — мировоззрением закатного времени, которое формируют интеллектуалы данной эпохи, чтобы выразить свое презрение окружающему миру. В европейской культуре цинизм рождается из атеизма и двойственности «просвещенного ложного сознания», которое, с одной стороны, несет знание, а с другой — становится базисом для нового усиления власти и неравенства. Особые черты западного цинизма — пустота, презрение, бесстыдство, ирония без смысла.

Если западный цинизм есть результат постепенной инволюции духа, цинизм русской цивилизации рождается из крайностей ее метаний. Балансирование между крайностями как особый путь отражается в духовной практике юродства, пытавшегося преодолеть внутренний цивилизационный раскол путем своеобразного социально-религиозного синтеза. Последним примером духовных метаний русской цивилизации стала революция1917 г., которая «в одно мгновение» заменила религию атеистической идеологией. Хотя революцию можно назвать величайшим в истории человечества «социальным экспериментом» (А. А. Зиновьев), но она закончилась крахом, оживившим цинизм «дикого капитализма», отрезающего путь к духовной цели, без которой цивилизация не может жить.
«Гамлет» в отечественных фильмах-балетах: синтез балетной пластики и киноязыка
Authors: Шабалина Наталия Сергеевна
Published: April 2019

Статья посвящена воплощению «Гамлета» в российских фильмах-балетах. Тема интерпретации шекспировской трагедии в балете остается по-прежнему актуальной, проблемной и малоизученной. Нахождение новых, недоступных другим видам искусства средств выразительности для отражения конфликтов и философских смыслов пьесы является ключевым фактором при анализе работ.

Рассмотрены четыре фильма-балета, появившиеся в конце 1960-х — начале 1990-х годов: «Гамлет» В. Камкова и С. Евлахишвили (1969), «Размышления» Н. Долгушина и В. Шерстобитова (1971), «Гамлет» Н. Рыженко и Ф. Слидовкера, являющийся частью трилогии «Шекспириана» (1988), и «Размышление на тему. Гамлет» С. Воскресенской и С. Конончук (1991). Все фильмы-балеты рассматриваются в контексте культурно-исторического и художественного процесса. Выявлены кинематографические приемы, которые были использованы создателями фильмов-балетов, а также определены стилевая принадлежность балетов, основная идея, хореографическая драматургия. Показано, что киносредства создают дополнительные смысловые подтексты, помогают высветить отдельные сюжетные линии, по-новому актуализировать содержание трагедии.

Расширение диапазона интерпретаций от классического драмбалета, характерного для эпохи соцреализма, до современных прочтений «Гамлета» в стиле неоклассики свидетельствует о возникшем в 1990-х годах многообразии форм в отечественном театральном процессе.
O direito à literatura na escola
Authors: Melo André Magri Ribeiro de
Published: April 2019

Este trabalho tem como escopo as relações entre literatura e ensino com ênfase nas contribuições que os encontros entre diferentes linguagens e mediações pedagógicas podem oportunizar à formação de jovens leitores literários. Objetivo discutir, como horizontes de compreensão, alguns apontamentos acerca do diálogo entre texto literário, escola e jovens tendo como pano de fundo interrogações próprias aos Estudos Culturais contemporâneos e aos Estudos do Letramento, ambos os campos engajados em rupturas socioculturais que tensionam, no universo escolar, debates sobre “o que (não) ler”, “como ler”, “por que   ler” e, sobretudo, “como se ensina a ler”. Ao final do texto, apresento uma proposta de roteiro para letramento literário no ensino médio a partir de Triste Fim de Policarpo Quaresma, romance pré-modernista de Lima Barreto.
Memória e reconhecimento em “Nenhum, nenhuma”, de João Guimarães Rosa
Authors: Torquato Pinto da Silva Ana Carolina
Published: April 2019

Este estudo analisa o conto “Nenhum, nenhuma” de João Guimarães Rosa, presente em Primeiras Estórias (1962) sob a perspectiva da memória e do reconhecimento. Para tal, utiliza-se bibliografia adequada ao tema, como a conferência “Memory, History and Oblivion” (2003), de Paul Ricoeur e Maurice Halbwachs, Memória Coletiva (1990). Ambos os autores tratam dos processos de recuperação da memória dentro do âmbito individual e coletivo, assim como analisam as maneiras como o indivíduo reacessa seu elementos fragmentados. Além disso, analisa-se e discute-se os estudos anteriores sobre a mesma obra de Guimarães Rosa, como Tatit (2009), Pacheco (2006) e Perrone-Moysés (1978).  Ao fim do presente texto, propõe-se uma leitura para a segunda estória – segundo a teoria de Bueno (2014) – presente em “Nenhum, nenhuma”.