bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN MENGATASI KESULITAN ANAK SD DALAM MENGERJAKAN SOAL CERITA MATEMATIKA
Authors: TUSSITA ZAHRA , YUNISAH SUCI RAHMA , SOPIYAH KHOTNA
Published: June 2024

Matematical storytelling, which requires an understanding of mathematical concepts and good reading skills, can be a major obstacle to learning. This study aims to evaluate and detail various effective learning strategies to overcome the difficulties of mathematical stories of children. Literary study methods are used to explain various strategies of learning that have proven to be successful in improving the ability of children in solving maths. The study found that using contextual teaching materials, using problem-based learning approaches, applying technology in mathematics learning, and using game-based activities to enhance student motivation and involvement can improve the ability of children to solve mathematical stories. Problem-based teaching methods improve student problem-solving skills, and contextualized teaching material helps students better understand math concepts.
ABSTRAKSoal cerita matematika, yang memerlukan pemahaman konsep matematika dan keterampilan membaca yang baik, dapat menjadi hambatan besar dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dan merinci berbagai strategi pembelajaran yang efektif untuk mengatasi kesulitan cerita matematika anak SD. Metode kajian literatur digunakan untuk menjelaskan berbagai strategi pembelajaran yang terbukti berhasil dalam meningkatkan kemampuan anak SD dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita matematika. Kajian ini menemukan bahwa penggunaan materi ajar yang kontekstual, penggunaan pendekatan pembelajaran berbasis masalah, penerapan teknologi dalam pembelajaran matematika, dan penggunaan aktivitas berbasis permainan untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan keterlibatan siswa dapat meningkatkan kemampuan anak SD untuk menyelesaikan soal cerita matematika. Metode pembelajaran berbasis masalah meningkatkan keterampilan pemecahan masalah siswa, dan materi ajar yang kontekstual membantu siswa memahami konsep matematika dengan lebih baik. Penggunaan teknologi dalam pembelajaran matematika juga meningkatkan variasi dan meningkatkan minat siswa dalam mata pelajaran.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MAKE A MATCH TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA PADA MATERI SISTEM PEREDARAN DARAH MANUSIA
Authors: LESTARI TRI AYU , HANDAYANI BQ SRI , SUYANTRI ENI , SETIAWAN HERU
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of the cooperative learning model type "make a match" on science learning outcomes. The research employs a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group design. The subjects consist of all eighth-grade students at SMP Negeri 2 Keruak, totaling 56 students. Data was collected using test methods with multiple-choice questions to measure learning outcomes. Hypothesis testing was conducted using the Independent Sample T-Test. The effectiveness of the "make a match" learning model and the conventional learning model aided by PowerPoint media in improving student learning outcomes was analyzed using the N-Gain test. The results show that the "make a match" learning model has a significant effect on science learning outcomes, specifically on the human circulatory system material. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test results indicate a significance value of 0,259. This value is greater than 0.05, indicating that the post-test score distribution is normal. The homogeneity test of learning outcome scores yielded a value of 0.884 (>0.05), indicating that the data is homogeneous. The N-Gain test results show that the experimental class scored 0.43 and the control class scored 0.29, indicating that the "make a match" learning model has a moderate level of effectiveness in improving student learning outcomes on the human circulatory system material.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe make a match terhadap hasil belajar IPA. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi experimental dengan bentuk non-equivalent control group design. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Keruak sebanyak 56 siswa. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui metode tes dengan instrumen soal pilihan ganda untuk mengukur hasil belajar. Uji hipotesis dilakukan menggunakan uji Independent Sample T-Test. Efektivitas model pembelajaran make a match dan model pembelajaran konvensional yang dibantu oleh media PowerPoint dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dianalisis dengan uji N-Gain. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran make a match memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil belajar IPA pada materi sistem peredaran darah manusia. Hasil uji normalitas Kolmogorov-Smirnov menunjukkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,259. Nilai tersebut lebih besar dari 0,05, menunjukkan bahwa distribusi nilai post-test hasil belajar siswa adalah normal. Hasil uji homogenitas nilai hasil belajar yaitu sebesar 0,884 (>0,05) yang menunjukan bahwa data besifat homogen. Uji N-Gain diperoleh hasil untuk kelas eksperimen sebesar 0,43 dan kelas kontrol sebesar 0,29 hal tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa model pembelajaran make a match memiliki tingkat efektivitas sedang dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi sistem peredaran darah manusia.
REVISÃO CONCEITUAL DAS ETAPAS DE UMA AVALIAÇÃO DO CICLO DE VIDA
Authors: Rodrigues Bárbara Cristina Batista , Ramirez Ninoska Isabel Bojorge
Published: June 2024

A busca por um desenvolvimento mais sustentável a longo prazo visando a eficiência da utilização das matérias-primas, da água e de energia, mediante a não-geração, minimização ou reutilização dos resíduos ao longo de um processo produtivo é uma tendência atual. É neste cenário que a avaliação do ciclo de vida, uma sistemática desenvolvida para mensurar os potenciais impactos ambientais oriundos da produção ou utilização de um determinado produto ou serviço, se destaca nas novas concepções de marketing verde das empresas e nas pesquisas científicas de conhecimento. As normas ISO 14040 e 14044 estruturam o estudo realizado em uma avaliação do ciclo de vida, em 4 etapas distintas: definição dos objetivos e escopo; análise de inventário; avaliação dos impactos e interpretação. Este artigo de revisão anseia uma explicação sobre cada fase, tornando essa a metodologia uma ferramenta na identificação dos pontos críticos no ciclo de vida do produto e tornando possível melhorias nos processos produtivos através da melhoria na eficiência das etapas de produção e na redução dos custos.
FARMACOTERAPIA DO TRANSTORNO BIPOLAR
Authors: Guimarães Mara Sueli Pereira , Melo Amanda Bernardes de , Simião Emanuele Caldas de Sousa , Melo Kelly Cristina da Silva , Anunciação Fernanda Alfredo , Vieira Cacildo , Guimarães Júlia Gonçalves , Rodrigues Camille Ketlyn , Moreira Maria Eduarda Machado , Silva Jessica Santos , Borges Maria Eduarda Oliveira , Pereira Neto Silvio , Rodrigues Ana Bárbara Fernandes , Borba Mariana Rodrigues
Published: June 2024

Diante a pesquisa realizada, o transtorno bipolar é diagnosticado como um transtorno crônico, sendo o mesmo constituído por oscilações do humor, ou seja, momentos de euforia também chamado de manias e momentos de depressão. O que pode ocasionar um impacto negativo para o paciente, decorrendo de detrimentos funcionais expressivos, dificuldades para o autocuidado, comportamentos indevidos, e problemas de relacionamento interpessoal.
GUERRA E PAZ: A PRESENÇA DE KANT EM NOSSO COTIDIANO IN MEMORIAM DE PAULO TUNHAS
Authors: Marins Nivaldo Duarte Marins
Published: June 2024

O continente europeu encontra-se em guerra, essa realidade coloca em risco a Aldeia Global que vivemos. Os fatos narrados nesse texto são reais. A partir dos ensinamentos de Immanuel Kant no plano moral tentaremos buscar linhas diretrizes para o fim da tragédia.No cerne dos nossos questionamentos temos um desafio fundamental: uma guerra poderá ser justa? Kant será o nosso interlocutor para tão difícil indagação. Defenderemos o seguinte ponto de vista: a guerra acarretada pela invasão da Federação Russa culminou não só com a perda de vidas de ambos os lados, a destruição dos campos, edifícios e monumentos ucranianos, mas principalmente da capacidade de esclarecimento, aos moldes kantianos, do povo ucraniano. Esclarecimento, como ideias e atos livres, na dimensão pública e privada na plena discussão dos melhores caminhos para o desenvolvimento do povo ucraniano.
INCIDÊNCIA DE SÍFILIS EM GESTANTES ENTRE 2019 E 2023 NO BRASIL - UM ESTUDO TRANSVERSAL
Authors: Andrade Naysa Gabrielly Alves de , Giugni Bianca Carvalho , Neves Denise dos Anjos , Andrade Isla Kelly Alves de , Ignachitti Larissa Maria Vianna , Silva Marcone Gonçalves , Carlos Thais Loureiro
Published: June 2024

Introdução: A sífilis, uma infecção causada pela bactéria Treponema pallidum, representa um grave problema de saúde pública devido às suas potenciais complicações se não tratada precocemente. Transmitida principalmente por via sexual e vertical, pode afetar o feto durante a gestação, levando a consequências adversas tanto para a mãe quanto para o bebê. Apesar dos avanços nos métodos de diagnóstico e tratamento, a sífilis congênita continua sendo um desafio global, com uma incidência significativa em todo o mundo. Metodologia: O estudo adotou uma abordagem transversal e retrospectiva para investigar a incidência de sífilis em gestantes no Brasil no período de 2019 a 2023. Os dados foram coletados do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS) e do Sistema de Informações de Agravo de Notificações (SINAN). Foram analisadas variáveis como região de notificação, ano de diagnóstico, escolaridade, faixa etária e classificação clínica. A análise dos dados foi realizada por meio de gráficos e descrições discursivas. Resultados: Durante o período estudado, o Brasil registrou um total de 324.683 casos de sífilis em gestantes, com uma distribuição geográfica desigual. A Região Sudeste foi a mais afetada, seguida pelas Regiões Nordeste, Sul, Norte e Centro-Oeste. Houve um aumento progressivo no número de casos ao longo dos anos, com o ano de 2022 apresentando a maior incidência. A análise da relação entre escolaridade e prevalência de sífilis revelou disparidades significativas, com maior incidência entre mulheres com menor nível educacional. A faixa etária de 20 a 39 anos concentrou a maioria dos casos, destacando a vulnerabilidade dessa população. Conclusão: Os resultados deste estudo destacam a gravidade da sífilis em gestantes no Brasil e a necessidade urgente de intervenções para prevenção e controle da doença. A concentração de casos em determinadas regiões e faixas etárias ressalta a importância de estratégias direcionadas para essas populações. A alta prevalência de sífilis latente e a proporção significativa de casos com classificação clínica ignorada enfatizam a importância de melhorias no diagnóstico e na notificação da doença. Esses achados reforçam a urgência de políticas públicas eficazes para enfrentar esse desafio de saúde pública e proteger a saúde das gestantes e de seus bebês.
ATRIBUIÇÕES DO ENFERMEIRO NA PREVENÇÃO DE LESÕES POR PRESSÃO EM PACIENTES IDOSOS ACAMADOS EM AMBIENTE DOMICILIAR
Authors: Siqueira Eduarda de Paula , Magalhães Lívia Figueiredo de Oliveira , Lopes Suzana Andrade da Silva
Published: June 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar um estudo sobre o papel do enfermeiro na prevenção de lesões por pressão em pacientes idosos acamados no âmbito domiciliar, averiguando a importância da Escala de Braden como instrumento auxiliar da assistência e do planejamento de cuidados,  analisando como a educação em saúde pode contribuir para que a família ou cuidador participe do plano estabelecido e de que maneira o ambiente em que o idoso está inserido pode influenciar no desenvolvimento dessas lesões. Para tanto, foi utilizado para a coleta de dados o método de revisão bibliográfica, através do conteúdo de artigos científicos publicados em plataformas digitais nos últimos dez anos. Concluiu-se que a assistência do enfermeiro a idosos acamados em ambiente domiciliar é de grande importância para a prevenção da lesão por pressão e possui resultados significativos através da elaboração de um plano de cuidados individual, da educação em saúde e de uma avaliação contínua, apesar do baixo número de artigos encontrados sobre o tema nesse cenário.
VOZES DA DIVERSIDADE: PERSPECTIVAS SOBRE A HOMOSSEXUALIDADE ATRAVÉS DAS EXPERIÊNCIAS PESSOAIS
Authors: Pedreira Angela Guimarães , Santos Adrielly Silva , Carminati Andressa
Published: June 2024

Objetivo- O presente estudo teve como propósito investigar a representação social da homossexualidade e as percepções de preconceito e desafios enfrentados pelos homossexuais. Método- A partir de uma revisão bibliográfica abrangendo diversas áreas do conhecimento, como Psicologia, Sociologia e História, tornou-se possível contextualizar o debate sobre a origem e a construção social da homossexualidade ao longo da história. A ´pesquisa foi realizada com seis participantes maiores de 18 anos das cidades de São Mateus e Linhares, no estado do Espírito Santo. Através de uma abordagem qualitativa, forma aplicadas entrevistas semiestruturadas para coletar dados sobre o conceito de homossexualidade, o processo de descoberta da orientação sexual, a aceitação e a repercussão social após a revelação da homossexualidade, e os projetos de vida dos partipantes desde então. Resultado- Os resultados revelaram uma diversidade de concepções sobre a homossexualidade, as vezes definida como uma atração por pessoas do mesmo sexo, orientação sexual ou até mesmo como uma construção social; no que tange a origem da homossexualidade em si, houve expressões diversas, que inclui fatores genéticos, sociais e até mesmo religiosos. Já a descoberta da homossexualidade ocorreu para alguns ainda na infância e/ou adolescência, em alguns casos por meio de experiencias pessoais ou pela própria percepção de traços homossexuais. A aceitação da orientação sexual foi considerada crucial pelos participantes, considerado o primeiro passo para o reconhecimento da identidade sexual. E assumir-se como homossexual foi descrito como um processo desafiador, influenciado pela reação da família e da sociedade. Conclusão- Os resultados indicam a complexidade da vivência da homossexualidade, envolvendo questões individuais, familiares e sociais. A pesquisa contribui para uma melhor compreensão da diversidade de experiências dos homossexuais ressaltando a importância do reconhecimento e da aceitação da identidade sexual para o bem-estar e a realização pessoal dos indivíduos.
AVALIAÇÃO CARDIOVASCULAR DE LONGO PRAZO EM SOBREVIVENTES DE CÂNCER PEDIÁTRICO: IMPLICAÇÕES PARA ONCOLOGIA E CARDIOLOGIA
Authors: Graças Marcela Soares das , Haddad Laura Rodrigues , Soares Victor Araújo , Gomes Juliana Machado , Peixoto Paula Cristina Morais
Published: June 2024

A sobrevida de crianças diagnosticadas com câncer tem aumentado significativamente nas últimas décadas, graças aos avanços na oncologia pediátrica. No entanto, essa conquista vem acompanhada de desafios relacionados aos efeitos tardios do tratamento, incluindo toxicidade cardíaca. Sobreviventes de câncer pediátrico enfrentam risco aumentado de complicações cardiovasculares devido à exposição a terapias cardiotóxicas, como quimioterapia e radioterapia. Portanto, a avaliação cardiovascular de longo prazo é essencial para identificar precocemente essas complicações, permitindo intervenções preventivas e terapêuticas adequadas. Objetivo: Este estudo visa realizar uma revisão sistemática da literatura para avaliar a evidência disponível sobre a avaliação cardiovascular de longo prazo em sobreviventes de câncer pediátrico, destacando suas implicações para as áreas de oncologia e cardiologia. Metodologia: A revisão foi conduzida de acordo com o checklist PRISMA. As bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e Web of Science foram pesquisadas por artigos publicados nos últimos 10 anos. Os descritores utilizados foram "cancer survivor", "pediatric cancer", "cardiovascular evaluation", "long-term effects" e "oncology cardiology implications". Os critérios de inclusão foram estudos originais que investigaram a avaliação cardiovascular em sobreviventes de câncer pediátrico, enquanto os critérios de exclusão foram estudos duplicados, revisões e estudos sem acesso ao texto completo. Resultados: A análise dos artigos revelou que os sobreviventes de câncer pediátrico frequentemente apresentam alterações cardiovasculares, como disfunção ventricular, doença arterial coronariana e arritmias, associadas à exposição prévia ao tratamento oncológico. Além disso, foram identificadas lacunas no acompanhamento cardiovascular desses pacientes, ressaltando a importância de diretrizes específicas para sua monitorização a longo prazo. Conclusão: A avaliação cardiovascular de longo prazo em sobreviventes de câncer pediátrico é crucial para identificar e gerenciar complicações cardiovasculares relacionadas ao tratamento oncológico. A integração entre oncologia e cardiologia é essencial para fornecer cuidados abrangentes e melhorar os resultados de saúde desses pacientes.
POSSIBILIDADE DA EXTENSÃO DO BENEFÍCIO DE LICENÇA E SALÁRIO- MATERNIDADE AOS CASAIS HOMOAFETIVOS
Authors: Neves Andressa Teixeira , Pinto Luciane Lima Costa e Silva
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar a possibilidade legal de estender o benefício de licença e salário-maternidade aos casais homossexuais. Dessa forma é possível considerar que a extensão do benefício de licença e salário-maternidade a casais homoafetivos é uma questão de inclusão e igualdade de direitos no âmbito da seguridade social e trabalhista. Tradicionalmente, esses benefícios são concedidos a mães biológicas e, em alguns casos, a pais adotivos ou substitutos. No entanto, a crescente visibilidade e reconhecimento jurídico das famílias homoafetivas levantam a necessidade de reavaliar essas normas. No Brasil, a licença-maternidade é um direito garantido pela Constituição e regulamentado pela CLT e pela Previdência Social, com duração de 120 a 180 dias, conforme o empregador. O salário-maternidade é um benefício pago pela Previdência Social durante esse período. Inicialmente, essas normas não contemplavam explicitamente casais homoafetivos. Mediante isso, este estudo tem por metodologia uma abordagem qualitativa e bibliográfica, serão revisados artigos científicos, teses e dissertações, através do método dedutivo. A partir disso, a principal dificuldade reside na adequação da legislação existente para abranger explicitamente casais homoafetivos. Propostas incluem a alteração da CLT e de normas previdenciárias para incluir a licença e o salário.
DIREITO TRABALHISTA E A “UBERIZAÇÃO” DO TRABALHO: PRECARIZAÇÃO OU LIBERDADE
Authors: Silva Vitória Hadassa Selmon Rocha , Gomes Mateus Pereira
Published: June 2024

Esse artigo buscou analisar as implicações da "uberização" do trabalho no contexto do Direito Trabalhista, focando em como esse fenômeno reconfigura as relações de trabalho através de plataformas digitais que conectam prestadores de serviços autônomos a clientes. O estudo adotou uma metodologia multidisciplinar, combinando análise jurídica, revisão bibliográfica e estudos de caso, com o objetivo de compreender as complexidades legais, econômicas e sociais envolvidas. Os resultados apontam que a "uberização" introduz flexibilidade e autonomia no mercado de trabalho, mas também levanta questões sobre a precarização e a falta de direitos trabalhistas convencionais, como evidenciado por decisões judiciais significativas em diferentes jurisdições. As conclusões do estudo destacam a necessidade de uma legislação adaptada que equilibre a flexibilidade do trabalho autônomo com a proteção dos direitos dos trabalhadores. É essencial que as políticas trabalhistas sejam atualizadas para refletir as novas realidades do trabalho mediado por tecnologia, assegurando um futuro de trabalho digno e seguro para todos. O artigo sugere que tanto legisladores quanto plataformas devem buscar um consenso sobre a regulamentação dessa modalidade de trabalho, promovendo um equilíbrio justo e equitativo no novo paradigma econômico.
Méthodes et modèles statistiques pour la sismogenèse
Authors: Limnios Nikolaos , Papadimitriou Eleftheria , Tsaklidis George
Published: June 2024

L’étude des séismes est un champ multidisciplinaire où se rencontrent, entre autres, la géodynamique, les mathématiques, la physique et l’ingénierie, mais également le hasard.Méthodes et modèles statistiques pour la sismogenèse offre un ensemble riche et varié de méthodes permettant l’étude statistique et la prévision des séismes. Il détaille les méthodes statistiques paramétriques et non paramétriques, l’approche des systèmes multiétats, les simulateurs de séismes, les modèles d’activité post-sismique, les modèles ETAS de type branchement, les modèles de Markov de séries temporelles avec régression, les propriétés d’échelle et les approches multifractales.Cet ouvrage présente également les modèles autocorrectifs, le modèle de libération des contraintes liées, les modèles d’arrivées markoviens, les techniques de détection basées sur les modèles de Poisson et les techniques de détection des points de changement sur les modèles de sismicité. Les modèles semi-markoviens pour la prévision des séismes concluent cette étude exhaustive de la sismogenèse.
Économie de l’énergie nucléaire 1
Authors: Percebois Jacques , Thiollière Nicolas
Published: June 2024

Cet ouvrage expose les éléments économiques factuels, précis, complets et accessibles de l’énergie nucléaire afin de contribuer à un débat éclairé et dépassionné.Il présente, dans un premier temps, une analyse approfondie des politiques stratégiques relatives à l’énergie nucléaire en France et dans le monde. Puis, il traite de la formation des coûts de production de l’électricité nucléaire, que ce soit pour les réacteurs actuels ou du futur. Les aspects méthodologiques sont présentés de manière exhaustive et illustrés d’exemples et d’études de cas détaillés.Enfin, Économie de l’énergie nucléaire 1 propose une étude économique pertinente de la composante combustible de l’énergie nucléaire. Dans ce cadre, les aspects relatifs au marché de l’uranium sont présentés avant de décrire précisément les composantes techniques et économiques qui se trouvent en amont du cycle nucléaire.
In-flight characterization of a compact airborne quantum cascade laser absorption spectrometer
Authors: Ort Linda , Röder Lenard Lukas , Parchatka Uwe , Königstedt Rainer , Crowley Daniel , Kunz Frank , Wittkowski Ralf , Lelieveld Jos , Fischer Horst
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Here, we report on the development of a new quantum cascade laser infrared absorption spectroscopy (QLAS) instrument, the Airborne Tropospheric Tracer In-situ Laser Absorption spectrometer (ATTILA), for atmospheric trace-gas measurements on board of the German High-Altitude Long-range Observatory (HALO) aircraft. Its small and light design makes it suitable for airborne measurements up to approximately 150 hPa of ambient pressure (13–14 km). The dual laser instrument can measure several trace gases simultaneously in two 36.4 m path astigmatic Herriott cells with a data acquisition frequency of 1 Hz. We describe the measurement method and the data acquisition of ATTILA and its in-flight performance by focusing on potential sources of influences on the signal, which we investigated with a dedicated test flight during which the instrument sampled from a constant source. We show that linear critical influences associated with challenging movement patterns can be corrected afterwards, while nonlinear limitations can be minimized by appropriate calibration frequencies and integrated time intervals. During the recent aircraft campaign CAFE Brazil (Chemistry of the Atmosphere Field Experiment in Brazil) from December 2022 to January 2023, carbon monoxide (CO) measurements from ATTILA show a good agreement of a R2 of 0.89 with simultaneous CO measurements from an established IR spectrometer for airborne measurements, the TRacer In Situ TDLAS (tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy) for Atmospheric Research (TRISTAR), at a 10 s time resolution. First dynamical characteristics and tracer distributions of CO and methane (CH4) over the Amazon rainforest can be identified with ATTILA measurements with a total measurement uncertainty of 10.1 % and 17.5 % for calibration gas mixing ratios of 153 and 1990 ppbv and a data accuracy of 0.3 % and 5.5 % for a data acquisition frequency of 1 Hz for CO and CH4, respectively.
Earth Science for all? The economic barrier to Geoscience conferences
Authors: Amarante Francyne Bochi do , Haag Mauricio Barcelos
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Scientific meetings are vital for research development and networking. However, these events often perpetuate unconscious biases and barriers to diversity, particularly affecting ethnic minorities. The future success of geosciences depends on diversity, which enhances problem-solving and innovation through varied perspectives. This study examines the attendance diversity at the European Geosciences Union (EGU) General Assembly from 2005 to 2024, focusing on the impact of economic factors, distance, and population size on participation. Using publicly available data from the World Bank and EGU, this study finds that gross national income (GNI) is the primary determinant of attendance, with a strong correlation between GNI and participation, especially post-COVID. Distance also influences attendance but to a lesser extent, while population size shows a weak correlation. To improve diversity in academic conferences, we suggest facilitating donations, offering affordable accommodations, establishing additional travel funds, and rotating the conference location. Our actions must go beyond the EGU General Assembly and other geoscience conferences, extending to barriers to inclusivity within our community. By addressing these financial and systemic barriers, geoscience conferences can become more inclusive, benefiting the entire scientific community.
Investigation into Camera Calibration Flight Paths for UAV-Based Corridor Surveys
Authors: Henharen Jack , Helmholz Petra
Published: June 2024

Abstract. There is increasing adoption of cost-effective nonmetric camera-equipped unmanned aerial vehicles due to the perceived benefits of timesaving, ease of use, and the accuracy of the digital elevation models that can be produced using structure from motion software. The introduction of systematic elevation errors, doming and bowing, has been evidenced by several authors, and various methods have been identified to reduce these errors. This paper aims to analyse the impact of flight plans on these systematic errors using the especially challenging case of a corridor survey. Two sites were flown for the survey using a DJI Zenmuse. The first site, a car park, was utilised for on-the-job pre-calibration of the camera and consisted of several orbit flights and a double grip flight. Subsequently, an adjacent road (a corridor survey overall 428 m long) was also surveyed at 60 m and 80 m heights using varying flight configurations. This study confirms that pre-calibrating the camera's IOPs significantly reduces the root mean squared elevation error (from 0.268 m to 0.034 m) compared to self-calibrated IOPs using the corridor flights. The impact of flight design on elevation errors confirms a single flight path's risk and the benefits of two or more flight paths, including a point-of-interest orbit flight.
Lighting Model for Underwater Photogrammetric Captures
Authors: Hui Nathan , Lo Eric , Rissolo Dominique , Kuester Falko
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Photogrammetry is an established technique for producing 3D representations of submerged structures in shallow, naturally lit environments. Natural light is not available in more extreme environments such as in the deep ocean or submerged caves, which are major applications for photogrammetric survey. Additionally, these environments are often accessed with resource-limited sensor platforms, necessitating efficient use of power constraining the level of artificial illumination that can be deployed. A method to estimate the amount of light needed to achieve sufficient image quality in underwater photogrammetric acquisition systems is presented.
An Archival Framework for Sharing of Cultural Heritage 3D Survey Data: OpenHeritage3D.org
Authors: McAvoy Scott , Tanduo Beatrice , Spreafico Alessandra , Chiabrando Filiberto , Rissolo Dominique , Ristevski John , Kuester Falko
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Photogrammetry and LiDAR have become increasingly accessible methods for documentation of Cultural Heritage sites. Academic and government agencies recognize the utility of high-resolution 3D models supporting long-term asset management through visualization, conservation planning, and change detection. Though detailed models can be created with increasing ease, their potential for future use can be constrained by a lack of accompanying topographic data, data collector skill level, and incomplete recording of the key metadata and paradata which make such survey data useful to future endeavors. In this paper, informed by various international survey organizations and data archives, we present a framework to record and communicate Cultural Heritage - focusing on architectures based on 3D metric survey - to first describe the data and metadata which should be included by surveyors to enable data usage and to communicate the expected utility of this data.
Concepts for compensation of wave effects when measuring through water surfaces in photogrammetric applications
Authors: Mulsow Christian , Sardemann Hannes , Gueguen Laure-Anne , Mandelburger Gottfried , Maas Hans-Gerd
Published: June 2024

Abstract. A common problem when imaging and measuring through moving water surfaces is the quasi-random refraction caused by waves. The article presents two strategies to overcome this problem by lowering the complexity down to a planer air/water interface problem. In general, the methods assume that the shape of the water surface changes randomly over time and that the water surface moves around an idle-state (calm planar water surface). Thus, moments at which the surface normal is orientated vertically should occur more frequently than others should. By analysing a sequence of images taken from a stable camera position these moments could be identified – this can be done in the image or object space. It will be shown, that a simple median filtering of grey values in each pixel position can provide a corrected image freed from wave and glint effects. This should have the geometry of an image taken through calm water surface. However, in case of multi camera setups, the problem can be analysed in object space. By tracking homological underwater features, sets of image rays hitting accidently horizontal orientated water surface areas can be identified. Both methods are described in depth and evaluated on real and simulated data.
Extraction of block walls from point clouds measured by Mobile Mapping System
Authors: Odaka Taiga , Harada Hiroki , Otomo Kei , Ishikawa Kiichiro
Published: June 2024

Abstract. To solve the problem of collapsing block walls widely used in Japan, this study proposes a method for extracting block walls using 3D point cloud data measured by the Mobile Mapping System (MMS). Unlike conventional methods, this method identifies block walls based on geometric features without relying on MMS trajectory data or deep learning inference results. In addition, the computational load is low and manual correction can be minimized. In our experiments, we used point cloud data collected in urban areas in Japan and achieved a precision of 0.750, recall of 0.810, and F-measure of 0.779. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of this method for automatic extraction of block walls and rapid assessment of collapse risk and are expected to contribute to safety measures in areas with high seismic risk.
UAV-based LiDAR Bathymetry at an Alpine Mountain Lake
Authors: Richter Katja , Mader David , Sardemann Hannes , Maas Hans-Gerd
Published: June 2024

Abstract. LiDAR bathymetry provides an efficient and comprehensive way to capture the topography of water bodies in shallow water areas. However, the penetration depth of this measurement method into the water column is limited by the medium water and water turbidity, resulting in a limited detectability of the bottom topography in deeper waters. An increase of the analyzable water depth is possible by the use of extended evaluation methods, in detail full-waveform stacking methods. So far, however, this has only been investigated for water depths of up to 3.50 m due to water turbidity. In this article, the potential of these extended data processing methods is investigated on an alpine mountain lake with low water turbidity and thus high analyzable water depth. Compared to the standard data processing, the penetration depth could be significantly increased by 58%. In addition, methods for depth-resolved water turbidity parameter determination on the basis of LiDAR bathymetry data were successfully tested.
Multimedia Photogrammetry for Automated 3D Monitoring in Archaeological Waterlogged Wood Conservation
Authors: Rofallski Robin , Colson Amandine , Luhmann Thomas
Published: June 2024

Abstract. This study addresses the challenges inherent in preserving archaeological waterlogged wood, which is prone to deformation and decay if not stabilized immediately after recovery. Conventional preservation methods, such as impregnation with polyethylene glycol (PEG) solutions, often result in undesirable dimensional changes. To obtain exact spatio-temporal information on the deformations during the conservation process, a photogrammetric monitoring system, utilizing a stereo camera facing from air into the liquid, attached to an automated biaxial measurement unit is proposed. Special target heads were developed and attached to the wood to provide deformation points. Refraction correction was applied to the imaging model by ray tracing, and indirect flat lighting was used to mitigate turbidity. The system observed logs from a wooden track from the first century, subject to conservation. Subject of investigation were the influence of refraction negligence and scale definition in a bundle geometry, similar to bathymetric aerial setups. Results show that refraction correction is imperative for good results. Furthermore, scale definition with highly accurately determined scale bars and inclusion of relative orientation constraints provide further accuracy improvements.
Novel Approaches for Aligning Geospatial Vector Maps
Authors: Cherif Mohamed Abderrazak , Tripodi Sebastien , Tarabalka Yuliya , Manighetti Isabelle , Laurore Lionel
Published: June 2024

Abstract. The surge in data across diverse fields presents an essential need for advanced techniques to merge and interpret this information. With a special emphasis on compiling geospatial data, this integration is crucial for unlocking new insights from geographic data, enhancing our ability to map and analyze trends that span across different locations and environments with more authenticity and reliability. Existing techniques have made progress in addressing data fusion; however, challenges persist in fusing and harmonizing data from different sources, scales, and modalities. This research presents a comprehensive investigation into the challenges and solutions in vector map alignment, focusing on developing methods that enhance the precision and usability of geospatial data. We explored and developed three distinct methodologies for polygonal vector map alignment: ProximityAlign, which excels in precision within urban layouts but faces computational challenges; the Optical Flow Deep Learning-Based Alignment, noted for its efficiency and adaptability; and the Epipolar Geometry-Based Alignment, effective in data-rich contexts but sensitive to data quality. In practice, the proposed approaches serve as tools to benefit from as much as possible from existing datasets while respecting a spatial reference source. It also serves as a paramount step for the data fusion task to reduce its complexity.
Automated Registration of Full Moon Remote Sensing Images Based on Triangulated Network Constraints
Authors: Ge Huibin , Geng Yu , Ba Xiaojuan , Wang Yuxiang , Lv Jingguo
Published: June 2024

Abstract. The registration of full-moon remote sensing images constitutes a pivotal stage in the fusion analysis of multiple lunar remote sensing datasets. Addressing prevailing issues in automatic registration, such as the broad width of full-moon data, significant internal distortion, and texture distortion in high-latitude regions, this paper proposes a method for automatic matching and correction based on triangulation constraints. The approach employs a matching strategy progressing from coarse to fine and from sparse to dense. It optimizes and combines multiple existing matching algorithms, enhances the extraction of initial network points, constructs irregular triangulation networks using these points, conducts dense matching with each triangulation network as a basic unit, and introduces a geometric correction method based on triangulation network + grid (TIN + GRID) for the registration of full-moon data. For the matching of full-moon remote sensing images in high-latitude regions, a novel approach involving memory projection forward transformation-matching-projection inverse transformation is adopted. Through registration experiments with full-moon image data and an analysis of registration accuracy at different latitudes, the average mean square error is found to be less than 2 pixels. These results signify the efficacy of the proposed method in effectively addressing the automatic registration challenges encountered in full-moon remote sensing images.
PERANCANGAN FILM DOKUMENTER SOSIAL DAN BUDAYA MAKANAN KHAS BETAWI "KEMBANG GOYANG"
Authors: Eko Prasetyo Martinus , Antonio Steven
Published: June 2024

Indonesia mempunyai banyak suku bangsa dengan berbagai ciri khas didalamnya, salah satu sektor yang dapat dikebangkan yaitu makanan tradisional dari berbagai  macam daerah yang ada di Indonesia, nyatanya banyak dari masyatrakat kita yang belum mengenal makanan tradisional dari tidap daerah yang ada, penelitian yang diangkat adalah Kembang Goyang yang merupakan salah satu makanan khas Betawi. Kue tradisional mempunyai banyak sekali kegunaan salah satunya dapat disajikan pada upacara adat tentunya terdapat makna tersendiri bagi sebagian kalangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif, penelitian kualitatif adalah penelitian yang tidak berdasarkan prosedur statistic, melainkan penelitian kualitatif dapat dikumpulkan berdasarkan kehidupan masyarakat, sejarah, tingkah laku, fungsionalisme organisasi, pergerakan sosial, dan hubungan kekerabatan, Metode penelitian kualitatif menekankan pada kualitas atau value hal yang penting dari sebuah objek atau jasa yang berdasarkan sebuah kejadian sejarah, fenomena, dan gejala sosial. Film dokumenter ini bertujuan sebagai sarana informasi pengenalan oleh-oleh khas Betawi kembang goyang kepada masyarakat dengan penggunaan teknik visual, diharapkan bisa menyampaikan informasi yang dapat diterima dengan baik.
Persepsi Dosen Putri Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Hidayatullah Balikpapan Tentang Pelayanan E-Commerce Shopee Perspektif Etika Bisnis Islam
Authors: Ramlah Sitti , Istiada Istiada , Maftuha Maftuha
Published: June 2024

This research aims to understand the perception of lecturers regarding Shopee's E-commerce services from the perspective of Islamic business ethics. This type of research uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques through interviews. The data collection method involves observation followed by distributing questionnaires. The subjects of this research are lecturers who use Shopee E-commerce. The results of the study show that generally, all lecturers feel that Shopee's E-commerce service is good. However, there are also some situations that cause dissatisfaction among the lecturers. Factors influencing the lecturers' perceptions include service quality, product quality, price, convenience, and emotional factors. From the perspective of Islamic business ethics, lecturers are generally not satisfied. The interviews revealed that Shopee still engages in actions that harm customers, such as ordered items not matching the displayed images, swapped packages, and lack of supervision by Shopee regarding seller honesty.
A Randomized Controlled Trial to Determine the Impact of Resistance Training versus Aerobic Training on the Management of FGF-21 and Related Physiological Variables in Obese Men with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Duan Yimei , Lu Guotian
Published: June 2024

Fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF-21) has been suggested as a potential therapeutic target for insulin resistance in health-related metabolic disorders such as type 2 diabetes. Despite the metabolic effects of resistance (RT) and aerobic training (AT) on diabetes symptoms, uncertainty exists regarding the superiority of effects manifested through these training approaches on FGF-21 and biochemical and physiological variables associated with metabolic disorders in men diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. This study aimed to investigate the impact of a 12-week RT and AT on FGF-21 levels and symptoms associated with metabolic disorders in male individuals diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. Thirty-six sedentary obese diabetic men (40 to 45 years old) were matched based on the level of FGF-1. They and were randomly divided into two training groups (RT, n = 12 and AT, n = 12) performing three days per week of moderate-intensity RT or AT for 12 weeks and an inactive control group (n = 12). Both training interventions significantly improved FGF-21, glucose metabolism, lipid profile, hormonal changes, strength, and aerobic capacity. Subgroup analysis revealed that RT had greater adaptive responses (p < 0.01) in fasting blood sugar (ES = -0.52), HOMA-IR (ES = -0.87), testosterone (ES = 0.52), cortisol (ES = -0.82), FGF-21 (ES = 0.61), and maximal strength (ES = 1.19) compared to AT. Conversely, AT showed greater changes (p < 0.01) in cholesterol (ES = -0.28), triglyceride (ES = -0.64), HDL (ES = 0.46), LDL (ES = -0.73), and aerobic capacity (ES = 1.18) compared to RT. Overall, both RT and AT interventions yielded significant moderate to large ES in FGF-21 levels and enhanced the management of biochemical variables. RT is an effective method for controlling FGF-21 levels and glucose balance, as well as for inducing hormonal changes. On the other hand, AT is more suitable for improving lipid profiles in overweight men with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Effect of Intravaginal Electric Stimulation and Kegel’s Exercise on Pelvic Floor Muscle Strength and Endurance in Postpartum Females Having Urinary Incontinence: A Case Series
Authors: Ayalani Hiral , Dave Saumya
Published: June 2024

INTRODUCTION: Urinary incontinence can be of three types stress, urge and mixed. Almost two-thirds of women experience UI postpartum. Prevalence rates of up to 42.8% are reported for women aged 30 to 45 years living in India. Urinary incontinence is socially embarrassing condition with a profound effect on Quality of life. Physical therapy has become preferred treatment for many patients with urinary incontinence because of its relatively simple treatment, low medical cost, and no side effects and adverse reactions which mainly includes pelvic floor muscle training, bladder training, and nerve regulation.
AIM OF THE STUDY: To check the effect of IVES along with Kegel's exercise on pelvic floor muscle strength and endurance in postpartum females having UI.
METHOD: Three cases of below 40 years female were taken having urinary incontinence. Pre examination of Pelvic floor muscle strength and endurance in all three cases was done. Four weeks of intervention including Intravaginal electric stimulation (IVES) along with Kegel’s exercise was given. Post analysis was done after four weeks.
RESULTS: Results were calculated on the basis of Mean±SD values of all three cases. There was improvement found in muscle strength and endurance after four weeks of IVES along with Kegel’s exercise.
CONCLUSION: This present study concludes that Combined intervention of IVES+ Kegel’s exercise is safe and effective in females with urinary incontinence. IVES is safe to use in females with urinary incontinence.

Key words: Urinary incontinence, Intravaginal electric stimulation, Postpartum females, Pelvic floor dysfunctions, Quality of life.
The Influence of System Quality, Information Quality, Perceived Usefulness, User Competency, And Employee Performance on User Satisfaction of Accounting Information Systems at the Medan City Government
Authors: Amirah Lubis Fildza , . Erlina , Yuliaty Tetty
Published: June 2024

User satisfaction as an indicator of the success of the information system becomes very important if the information system is mandatory. This study aims to determine the effect of system quality, quality of information, perceived usefulness, user competency, and employee performance on the satisfaction of accounting information system users in the Medan City Government. This type of research is quantitative. Data sources were obtained by distributing questionnaires to employees in Medan City Government. In this study, the saturated sample was all employees who became information systems users in Medan Pemko, totaling 91 people. This study uses the Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) technique through SmartPLS software. The results of this study indicate that partially, the quality of the system, quality of information, perceived usefulness, user competency, and employee performance have a positive and significant effect on the satisfaction of accounting information system users. Simultaneously, the system, quality of information, perceived usefulness, user competency, and employee performance influence 94.8% in predicting the satisfaction variables of accounting information systems. The remaining 5.2% are influenced by other variables not examined in this study.

Keywords: system quality, information quality, perceived usefulness, user competency, employee performance, AIS user satisfaction
Dissecting through the Mind- The Art of History Taking in Psychiatry
Authors: Kumar Amit
Published: June 2024

History taking is an important aspect of teaching clinical skills in medicine during undergraduate and post-graduate courses. There is usually a uniformity as to how to take a reliable and informative history across various fields of medicine. Each subject, however has some specific questions pertaining to the subject which need to be addressed. History taking is given significantly much higher priority in the field of Psychiatry owing to lack of laboratory based diagnostic tools. Much of the diagnostic tools in Psychiatry are basically well structured, validated sets of questionnaires.
Format of history taking remains somewhat similar in most of the literatures, but the individual skills to elicit history differs from person to person and no doubt it’s more of an art. This article aims to highlight the general format of history taking, the barriers in proper history taking, the situation specific skills, and overall art of extracting more and purposeful information from patients which can help reach the diagnosis.

Keywords: History taking, Psychiatry, Skills