bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Niveles de Actividad Física y aspectos saludables en niños de 4 a 6 años de Granada
Authors: Benavides Sánchez María José , Alonso Vargas José Manuel , Melguizo Ibáñez Eduardo , Ubago Jiménez José Luis
Published: December 2023

El sedentarismo, la inactividad física, así como el sobrepeso y obesidad son los principales problemas de salud física y mental de la población infantil y juvenil, al igual que de adultos. Este tipo de problemática puede deberse principalmente a la alimentación y la cantidad de actividad física realizada desde edades muy tempranas. Hoy en día, los niños y niñas desde muy pequeños se alimentan a diario de comida basura, además de dulces ultra procesados, añadiéndole a esto, la no realización de actividad física y el sedentarismo debido principalmente a las nuevas tecnologías, creando así malos hábitos. El objetivo central de este estudio es relacionar y analizar la Adherencia a la Dieta Mediterránea y el nivel de actividad física de niños de edades comprendidas entre 4 y 6 años, enfocándose para ello en las diferencias existentes entre el género y la edad. Para ello, se ha utilizado un estudio de corte transversal y tipo descriptivo, contando con una muestra de 243 participantes de la provincia de Granada, quienes completaron el test KIDMED. Como resultados se obtuvo que, son los chicos quienes realizan mayor cantidad de actividad física, así como mejor adherencia a la Dieta Mediterránea. Además, cabe destacar que 7 de cada 10 de los participantes necesitan mejorar o poseen una dieta de baja calidad.
Economic Properties of Traditional Potato Varieties Poli and Brinjak
Authors:   Sveučilište u Zagrebu, Agronomski fakultet, Svetošimunska cesta 25, 10000 Zagreb, Republika Hrvatska, Pospišil Ana , Vugrinec Jurica , Pospišil Milan
Published: December 2023

The paper presents the results of a triennial research on the economic properties of two commercial (Désirée and Colomba) and two traditional potato varieties (Poli and Brinjak) in northwestern Croatia. Research was conducted during 2020, 2021, and 2022 at the Experimental Field of the Faculty of Agriculture of the University of Zagreb in non-irrigated conditions. The significantly highest tuber yield (33.10 t ha-1) was achieved in 2020, when the most precipitation fell during the growing season (583.6 mm). In a triennial average, the Désirée (27.37 t/ ha-1) and Poli (26.17 t ha-1) varieties achieved the significantly highest tuber yield. The highest dry matter content was detected in the varieties Poli (23.37 %) and Brinjak (23.26 %), and the lowest one in the variety Colomba (17.39 %). In 2020, when the weather was more favorable for potatoes, whereas the fraction > 55 mm had the largest share of tubers, with the fraction amounting to 35–55 mm in unfavorable years of. Within the > 55 mm fraction, the Désirée variety had the largest share of tubers, while the Poli and Brinjak varieties had it within the 35–55 mm fraction. On average, the Poli variety had the largest share of tubers smaller than 35 mm, and the Colomba variety had the largest share of tubers larger than 55 mm. The highest number of tubers per plant was detected in the Poli variety, and the highest mass of tubers per plant in the Désirée variety, respectively. Although traditional potato varieties are in some respects inferior to the commercial ones, it is necessary to cure them from viruses and preserve them (on-farm) in order to maintain biodiversity and diversity in the gastronomic offer.
The Application of Biopreparations as an Alternative to Chemical Fungicides in the Protection of Wheat
Authors:   Sveučilište Josipa Jurja Strossmayera u Osijeku, Fakultet agrobiotehničkih znanosti Osijek, Vladimira Preloga 1, 31000 Osijek, Hrvatska, Kristek Suzana , Jović Jurica , Martinović Martina , Jantoš Josipa , Popović Brigita , Lončarić Zdenko
Published: December 2023

Two-year experiments were conducted on two different types of soil during 2021 and 2022, respectively. The influence of microbiological preparations Mycor-FAZOS, Vitality-FAZOS, and Super Green-FAZOS on the yield and quality parameters of wheat the Mura variety (Agrigenetics) was investigated. The experiment was set up according to the split-block scheme in four repetitions on two types of soil, in 12 different variants on each of them. The area of the basic plot amounted 40 m2, while the calculated plot amounted to 24 m2. The elements of the research were as follows: A (soil type) – A1 – humogly, A2 – eutric brown soil; B (seed treatment) – B1 – control, B2 – seed treated with biopreparation; C (protection against diseases) – C1 – control, C2 – treatment with chemical fungicides, C3 – treatment with biopreparations. The research parameters were grain yield (t/ ha), protein content in grain (%), mass of 1,000 grains (g), hectoliter mass (kg), and plant height (cm). The highest average grain yield was obtained by the B2C3 variant, where the yield was 17.42% higher than the yield obtained by the B1C2 variant. In terms of protein content, the difference between the mentioned varieties was 4.24%, in the weight of 1,000 grains 6.36%, in hectoliter weight 6,35%, and 6,87% in plant height. We can conclude that a seed treatment with the Mycor-FAZOS biopreparation has improved root development, so the plants were healthier, taller, and more robust, but it has improved a uniform growth too, so the plants were darker than the untreated seed variants (scoring an increased photosynthesis index). The protection performed with the Vitality-FAZOS and Super Green-FAZOS biopreparations (i.e., the microorganisms that have an extremely fungicidal effect but also synthesize growth hormones) ensured that the wheat remained healthy while achieving a higher seed yield and obtaining a better quality of research parameters.
Wastewater‐Based Crop Irrigation: An Issue or a Solution?
Authors: Dellavia Anamarija , Marković Monika , Habuda-Stanić Mirna , Kovačić Đurđica ,   Sveučilište Josipa Jurja Strossmayera u Osijeku, Fakultet agrobiotehničkih znanosti Osijek, Vladimira Preloga 1, 31000 Osijek, Hrvatska, Bubalo Ante , Popović Brigita
Published: December 2023

Paper’s objective was to provide a critical overview of the current state of wastewater generation in different processes around the world and their use in irrigation. As a follow-up, a brief overview of the classification of wastewater and its potential for end use is presented. Furthermore, a specific overview of irrigation using wastewater is presented, together with the relevant scientific papers in which the research on waste- water irrigation impacts on the plants, soil, humans, and the environment are studied. Finally, a special reference was given to the guidelines and policies proposed by the EU stakeholders regarding the integration of wastewater reuse into water planning and management in the context of circular economy, with special emphasis put on novel technologies.
A SYSTEMATIC APPROACH IN THE METHODOLOGY OF TEACHING CLASSICAL DANCE IN THE VOCATIONAL TRAINING OF CHOREOGRAPHERS
Authors: Теребиленко Е.Е. , Штрекер Н.Ю.
Published: December 2023

В современном образовании понятие методики преподавания классического танца предполагает широкий спектр компетенций и является достаточно новым объектом исследования в области педагогического знания в системе подготовки студентов-хореографов. В статье представлен анализ методики преподавания классического танца в процессе обучения студентов хореографических направлений подготовки в высших образовательных учреждениях. Основная методологическая цель исследования – исследование современной практики хореографического образования и обучения классическому танцу как системы. Основные задачи исследования заключаются в том, чтобы изучить существующие методики обучения классическому танцу и доказать необходимость применения именно системного подхода. В ходе исследования были использованы следующие методы: теоретические (анализ, синтез, обобщение) и практические (наблюдение, сравнение).

The concept of teaching methods of classical dance in the modern education involves a wide range of competencies and is a new object of research in the field of pedagogical knowledge in the system of training choreographers. The article presents an analysis of the methodology of teaching classical dance in the process of teaching students of choreographic directions in higher education institutions. The main methodological goal of the research is to study the modern practice of choreographic education and teaching classical dance as a system. The main objectives of the research are to study the existing methods of teaching classical dance and to prove the need for a systematic approach. In the course of the research, the authors used both theoretical methods such as analysis, synthesis, generalization and practical methods such as observation and comparison.
Antibiotic utilization profile in surgical ward at secondary government hospital
Authors: Marchiella Riva , Khairunnisa Khairunnisa , Wiryanto Wiryanto
Published: December 2023

Background: This study aimed to determine the profile of the antibiotic utilization in defined daily dose (DDD) units and DU 90% at surgical ward of secondary government hospital in Indonesia within six months period of study.
Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted over six months on surgical ward patients prescribed with at least one oral or parenteral antibiotic during hospitalization. Data were collected from pharmacy dispensing data and evaluated using World Health Organization (WHO) DDD. Antibiotics DDD were analysed using DU 90% segmentation in order to know the 90 percent cumulative of antibiotic consumption in surgical ward. WHO prescribing indicators were used to examine the antibiotic prescribing pattern in DU 90% segment.
Results: Out of 319 antibiotic prescribed to surgical ward patients, 219 prescriptions were belonging to DU 90% segment including ceftriaxone (38.94%), moxifloxacin (16.41%), fosfomycin (14.06%), metronidazole (12.43%), and gentamicin (7.69%) in decreasing fashioned. Of the five groups of antibiotics belong to DU90%, ceftriaxone was the highest in DDD (272.5). The average number of antibiotic prescribed to patients were 1.64±0.92. The percentage of antibiotic prescribed by its generic name as well the prescribing of antibiotic from National list of essential medicines were 70.79% and 72.51%, respectively (optimal value 100%).
Conclusions: Our findings on using drug utilization 90% and prescribing indicators are practical for assessing the most widely used antibiotics in ward or hospital setting and to evaluate the quality of prescribing pattern. The antibiotic utilization profile in this study can be used to provide comparative data between hospital and beneficial for future policy making to improve prescribing practice.
Comparative observational study between Atorvastatin and Rosuvastatin based on HbA1c levels of patients diagnosed with acute coronary syndrome and heart failure
Authors: M. Ramya , Ramaiah Balakeshwa , G. K. Priya
Published: December 2023

Background: Our study aims to compare HbA1c levels in hospitalized acute coronary syndrome and heart failure patients treated with atorvastatin versus rosuvastatin
Methods: This is a retrospective, prospective  observational study in which the study population includes ACS and HF Hospitalized patients, the study subjects are divided based on patients prescribed  with Atorvastatin and Rosuvastatin based on the medication chart, and those patients' previous history of statin use is collected from history chart, patient case notes, doctors notes, laboratory data is collected and documented in data collection form, lab data includes HbA1c, finally compared Atorvastatin and Rosuvastatin using excel and JASP descriptive analysis.
Results: Overall, we collected data for 132 cases, of which 55% are males and 45% females, 59.10% are above 61 years of age, 39.39% are diagnosed with ACS and 23.48% are diagnosed with HF, among 67 patients who are using Atorvastatin, there was a significant mean decrease in HbA1c% from 8.359% to 7.901%, and among 65 Rosuvastatin users there was an increase in mean HbA1c% from 8.386%  to 8.389%. Additionally for non-diabetic individuals, there was an increase in Hba1c% from 6.339% to 6.387%.
Conclusions: We concluded that Atorvastatin is a more effective statin than Rosuvastatin which will reduce the risk of new-onset Diabetes Mellitus in non- diabetic individuals and reduce the risk of increasing complications of diabetes mellitus in patients who are Diabetic.
PRIMITIVE FUTURE: METAL, TEMPO E NEOLIBERALISMO NA PRODUÇÃO MUSICAL DO SEPULTURA (1989)
Authors: Alecrim Thales Reis
Published: December 2023

“Primitive Future”, última faixa do disco Beneath the Remains (Roadrunner Records, 1989) da banda brasileira, Sepultura, marcou a consolidação da circulação global do conjunto e o início do seu sucesso comercial. Contudo, também levanta questionamentos acerca das percepções histórico-temporais do período. Musicalmente, a canção está focada no pulso e nos motivos horizontais (riffs) que são desenvolvidos em andamento acelerado. Além disso, não apresenta um centro tonal definido, criando, assim, uma atmosfera tensionada por meio de intervalos de segunda menor e quarta aumentada. O mesmo ocorre com a lírica que descreve um futuro pós-apocalíptico. Logo, indaga-se aqui quais condições históricas permitiram a produção e a circulação global de uma canção pessimista em relação ao futuro. Examina-se, especialmente, tanto a ascensão do neoliberalismo como do presentismo, consequentemente, também analisa-se a constituição do realismo capitalista e o desempenho enquanto imperativo social em um contexto globalizado.
Advanced pesticide nano formulations and understanding their breakdown by Bacteria
Authors: Ahirwar Narendra Kumar
Published: December 2023

The widespread use of chemical pesticides in agriculture has undeniably caused significant environmental harm, affecting the quality of air, water, and soil. This growing concern has steered the focus towards the development and research of nano formulations, which promise effective pest control with substantially reduced pesticide concentrations. These new formulations, which allow for controlled delivery of active ingredients, are demonstrating effectiveness comparable to traditional pesticides, but with less environmental impact. However, it is important to acknowledge that these nano-pesticides still contain certain organic groups which are structurally complex and not easily degradable. These elements can persist in the environment, accumulating and becoming more concentrated through the food chain, potentially causing a range of environmental hazards over time. Encouragingly, research has identified that specific bacterial genera including , and and among others, have the unique ability to break down certain chemical groups present in these pesticides, using them as a sole source of carbon or nitrogen. This process transforms them into non-harmful end products, marking a promising step towards bioremediation. Currently, efforts are being made to develop this into a viable large-scale solution, exploring different combinations of nano-pesticides and bacteria strains under optimized conditions. Through further research in this area, we aim to identify the specific types of bacteria that are most effective in degrading these pesticide groups, ultimately paving the way for more sustainable environmental management in the future.
6 The definitional problem of distributed ledger technology (DLT) in view of the draft cryptoasset market regulation and amending European Union Directive 2019/1937
Authors: Gronowski Marcin
Published: December 2023

W tekście tym odniesiono się do problemu, jaki niesie ze sobą próba zdefiniowania na podstawie projektu rozporządzenia w sprawie rynków kryptoaktywów i zmieniające dyrektywę (UE) 2019/1937 (MiCA) pojęcia DLT. W pierwszej kolejności umiejscowiono niezbędność definiowania w zakresie prawa cyberprzestrzeni jako prawa publicznego. Dokonano omówienia samego pojęcia według definicji technologicznej, aby w sposób możliwie przejrzysty wskazać na trzy modele stosowane w formułowaniu legalnego pojęcia DLT. Przytoczono propozycje wyspecjalizowanych organizacji międzynarodowych. Przedstawione modele omówiono, korzystając z przykładów prawodawstwa Japonii, Malty i Stanów Zjednoczonych, aby ukazać niebezpieczeństwo, jakie może potencjalnie wiązać się z każdym z nich oraz rozwiązaniem zastosowanym w MiCA. Za cel postawiono znalezienie odpowiedzi na pytania o definicję technologiczną DLT, konieczność jej ujęcia w akcie prawnym, możliwe formy definicji zastosowane w wybranych prawodawstwach oraz o właściwość wybranego sposobu na gruncie prawodawstwa Unii Europejskiej. Zwrócono uwagę, że definicja zastosowana w MiCA nie zapewnia odpowiedniej stabilności i bezpieczeństwa w systemie UE, gdzie za najwłaściwsze, uwzględniając aksjologiczne podstawy projektu rozporządzenia, uznano zastosowanie modelu odpowiadającemu rozwiązaniom przyjętym na Malcie. Do analizy wykorzystano następujące metody: teoretycznoprawną, komparatystyczną oraz, w mniejszym stopniu, aksjologiczną i dogmatyczną.
Strategic diagnosis – analysis of the issue on the example of a local development strategy
Authors: Kowalewski Mateusz
Published: December 2023

Podstawowym celem diagnozy strategicznej jest rozpoznanie najważniejszych cech, zasobów, potencjałów, problemów gminy i jej otoczenia co ma służyć właściwemu planowaniu długofalowej polityki rozwoju. Ustawodawca w 2020 roku wprowadził zmiany legislacyjne, które uregulowały zagadnienia związane z diagnozą strategiczną. Artykuł 10a ustawy o zasadach prowadzenia polityki rozwoju (Dz.U. z 2023 r. poz. 1259) stanowi, że podmiot opracowujący projekt strategii rozwoju przygotowuje diagnozę sytuacji społecznej, gospodarczej i przestrzennej, z uwzględnieniem obszarów funkcjonalnych, w tym miejskich obszarów funkcjonalnych. Ustawodawca nie pozostawia podmiotom opracowującym projekt strategii rozwoju dowolności w wyborze obszarów, które powinny być zdiagnozowane. Ponadto w art. 10e ust. 3 ustawy o samorządzie gminnym (Dz.U. z 2023 r. poz. 40), ustawodawca wskazał, że strategia rozwoju gminy zawiera wnioski z diagnozy, o której mowa w wyżej wymienionym art. 10a., natomiast nie określił jaką diagnoza powinna przyjąć formę, ani nie określił terminu, jej przeprowadzenia. W artykule tym podjęto się ustalenia: 1) czym jest diagnoza strategiczna?; 2) jakie jest jej znaczenie podczas tworzenia strategii rozwoju gminy?; 3) czy zakres i układ diagnozy zostały określone w sposób jednoznaczny? Jako metodę badawczą przyjęto metodę dogmatyczno-prawną. Badania są istotne dla praktyki – dotyczą wszystkich jednostek samorządów terytorialnych in genere.
Approbatory commentary to the Judgement of the Voivodship Administrative Court in Szczecin dated March 10, 2022, ref. no. II SA/Sz 1285/21
Authors: Czernicka Zuzanna
Published: December 2023

Komentowany wyrok Wojewódzkiego Sądu Administracyjnego w Szczecinie z 10 marca 2022 r., sygn. akt II SA/Sz 1285/21 stanowi głos w sprawach budzących kontrowersję, w których ścierają się odmienne linie orzecznicze. Biorąc pod uwagę, zwłaszcza postanowienie art. 17 ust. 1 ustawy o świadczeniach rodzinnych, zaobserwować można zróżnicowanie sytuacji osób uprawnionych do otrzymywania świadczeń rodzinnych. Niniejszy wyrok może być przykładem interesującego rozwiązania zarówno z perspektywy prawa administracyjnego materialnego, jak i prawa administracyjnego procesowego. Stronie, która wniosła o świadczenie pielęgnacyjne z tytułu rezygnacji z zatrudnienia lub innej pracy zarobkowej w związku ze sprawowaniem opieki nad szwagrem z niepełnosprawnością, odmówiono przyznania świadczenia – dlatego też złożyła ona skargę do Wojewódzkiego Sądu Administracyjnego. Sąd uchylił decyzję, dokonując prokonstytucyjnej wykładni, która odbiegała od brzmienia przepisów sensu stricto. Orzeczenie to wpłynie w istotny sposób na prawo administracyjne. Uznając za zasadne powołanie się na zasadę równości wobec prawa oraz sprawiedliwości społecznej, Wojewódzki Sąd Administracyjny rozszerzył grono osób, które mogą skorzystać ze świadczenia. Tym samym osoby, które tego wymagają, otrzymały wsparcie ze strony system pomocy społecznej, a tym samym przyczyniono się do zmniejszenia wadliwości unormowań prawnych.
Typology and specificity of biology philosophical problems
Authors: Rednikina Valentina E. , Yastreb Natalya А.
Published: December 2023

The article examines a new complexity problem of ontology brought to life by technical interventions in living systems. The object is the philosophical problems of biology, the subject of the research is to identify the specifics and typology of the philosophical problems of biology.The development of experimental technology predetermined the transition of biology to the molecular (genomic) level, which made it one of the leaders among the natural sciences. Biology is changing the scientific picture of the world within the framework of cybernetic ontology, a new paradigm, wherein molecules are used as vehicles for transmitting information, and life sciences are transformed into “technobiological art.” The nature of scientific knowledge transforms subject-object relations, knowledge is determined by techno-scientific methods and techniques in the field of biomedical and information technologies. Practical and theoretical schemes of biology act as a special model of experimental measurement practice and as a project of technical action.Technology raises many socio-ethical issues that go beyond the purview of natural scientists and engineers. Both philosophers and natural scientists are disturbed by the idea that the development of natural science has changed or will change in the nearest future civilization and the destinies of mankind.
General introduction to the project “Open semiotics”
Authors: Biglari Amir
Published: December 2023

This article is a Russian translation of the General introduction to the four-volume project “Open Semiotics”, published in 2023 under the editorship of Amir Biglari in the L'Harmattan publishing house. The original imprint – Biglari, A. (2023), General intoduction, A. Biglari (ed.), Open Semiotics: Epistemological and Conceptual Foundations, L'Harmattan, Paris, vol. 1, pp. 33–43.“Open Semiotics” comprises four volumes: (1) Epistemological and Conceptual Foundations, (2) Culture and Society, (3) Texts, Images, Arts, (4) Life and its Extensions. The project includes 141 chapters authored by 178 scholars from 58 countries spanning all continents, which represent a broad array of trends and approaches as well as numerous and diverse disciplinary crossings.Given that signs and meanings pervade the world in its different aspects, semiotics is naturally open to interactions with other fields, from the humanities and social sciences to the natural and pure sciences. Open Semiotics aims to explore and expand these interactions, and to facilitate new avenues for interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary research, providing insights into a redeployment of disciplinary fields.
Review on the Itinerary of Goryeo Embassy to Khitan: Focusing on Destination and Travel Route
Authors:   HUFS Institute of History and Culture, Jung Nayoung
Published: December 2023

This study examines the Itinerary of Goryeo Embassy to Khitan, focusing on the destination and travel route. As Khitan maintained a nomadic lifestyle, emperor traveled seasonally conducing Nabo. Due to this government system, Goryeo envoys to Khitan did not always visit to one set destination. It is found that Goryeo envoys visited various places such as Five Capitals (五京), Guangping Lake (廣平淀), Qingzhou (慶州), and Mt. Yongan (永安山), etc. in their diplomatic trips to Khitan.
First, Goryeo envoys with various purposes visited the Central Capital often in winter as Emperor Shenzong held winter nabo there during his reign. On the other hand, Goryeo envoys went to the Southern Capital in various seasons. From the Eastern Capital, there was a travel route to the Central Capital passing through the Liaoxi area. From the Eastern Capital to the Southern Capital, there was one route along the Bohai bay and another path going through the Central Capital. Of the two, the coastal route was the faster than the inland route.
Second, Goryeo envoys visited places in the Supreme Circuit more frequently. As winter nabo was mainly conducted in Guangping Lake near Yongzhou (永州), diverse regular and special envoys headed there. When there was a state funeral of emperor or empress dowager, Goryeo envoys went to Qingzhou to express condolence. In addition, the destination of Goryeo envoys arrival was related to the specific time as the emperor moved every season for nabo. While regular envoys for celebrating New Year and Brithday of an emperor or empress dowager were sent at the end of year, special envoys were dispatched to various destinations as the occasion demands.
Regarding the travel route, it is assumed that there is one route passing through the Central Capital and another one to the north and along the rivers. However, these presumed routes have limitation as they detoured to the Supreme Circuit. Because there were frequent exchange of envoys between the two, it is presumed that there was a direct route from the Eastern Capital. For the travel of diplomatic trips, it generally took about two to three months. These diplomatic trips to the various destinations was meaningful in that they helped the Goryeo people to increase understanding of the Khitan state and people, which provided the foundation of stable relations between the two states.
Positron spectroscopy of γ-flashes in the earth atmoshear
Authors: Doikov D. M. , Doikov M. D.
Published: December 2023

The registration of the fast thermonuclear transformation in Earth’s atmosphere is considered. One of them is γ-flashes from thunder lightning. The atmospheric chemical composition and bound conditions in the thunder lightning plasma tubes were associated with thermonuclear transformation. Nuclear reaction channel cross-sections were selected for the calculation of the γ-ray spectra. It was found that under existing conditions the γ-spectrum is formed due to the formation of unstable proton-excess nuclei with their further decay. It has been shown that electron-atom collisions are important and only initiate the formation of proton and fully ionized He (after sufficient acceleration, we call them α-particles) current flows. In this case, protons and α-particles initiate nuclear transformation after collisions with atmospheric He, C, N, O, and Ne atoms. The time scale of γ-fluorescence is estimated and related to observation with traditional γ-ray detectors. Separately calculated contribution of pollution admixture from dust into γ-spectra.
Low-temperature chlorination of boron
Authors: Gorlichenko M. G. , Shevchuk V. G. , Nimych A. V. , Polishchuk D. D.
Published: December 2023

The paper presents the results of an experimental study of boron chlorination at low (up to 500оC) temperatures and direct recording of changes in the mass of crystalline boron samples using special weights. The analysis of the research results confirms the thesis about the absence (insignificant effect) of a protective barrier on the conversion rate. According to the obtained data, for conditions of possible ignition, approximate kinematic constants of the reaction of boron with chlorine during the period of pre-flame heating were calculated.
Ekonomik Büyüme, İşsizlik ve İstihdam İlişkisi: Türkiye Örneği
Authors: Merdan Kurtuluş
Published: December 2023

İktisadi büyüme, bir ülkenin ekonomik alandaki gelişmişlik düzeyini ortaya koyan temel göstergelerin başında gelmektedir. Literatürde iktisadi büyümenin gerçekleşmesi durumunda istihdamın da artacağı yönünde genel bir kanaat hakimdir. Fakat son yıllarda uygulamada bu düşüncenin tersi sonuçlar elde edildiği de gözlenmektedir. İktisatçılar arasında yoğun bir tartışma alanı bulan bu süreç, istihdam yaratmayan bir büyüme olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Ekonomik büyümenin istihdam artışı yaratmadığı bu süreçte genel olarak işsizlik oranları da artış göstermektedir.
Bu çalışmada; istihdam, işsizlik ve ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya koyan modeller açıklanmıştır. Bu amaçla Türkiye’de 1990-2022 dönemi için ekonomik büyüme, istihdam ve işsizlik arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek amacıyla “Johansen Eş Bütünleşme Testi”ne ve “Granger nedensellik Analizi”ne başvurulmuştur. Yapılan analiz neticesinde kısa dönemde ekonomik büyüme ile istihdam arasında pozitif yönlü bir ilişkinin olduğu, uzun dönemde ise iki değişken arasında herhangi bir ilişkinin olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Analize dahil edilen diğer değişkenler arasında ise bir nedensellik bulgusuna ulaşılamamıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Ekonomik Büyüme, İstihdam, İşsizlik
JEL Sınıflandırması: J64, O11, O40
Finansal Başarısızlık ve Denetim Görüşü İlişkisi: Deprem Bölgesindeki Şirketler Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: Güneş Recep , Onay Ahmet , Benligiray Serdar
Published: December 2023

Uluslararası denetim standartları, müşteri şirketin finansal tablolarında yer alan işletmenin sürekliliğine ilişkin bir belirsizlik karşısında denetçilere önemli sorumluluklar yüklemektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, şirketin finansal verileriyle hesaplanan iflas olasılığı skoru üzerinden ölçülen finansal başarısızlık ile denetim raporunda bildirilen standart olumlu görüş dışında bir denetim görüşü arasındaki ilişkiyi tespit etmektir. Bu amaç, bir yandan denetçilerin söz konusu sorumluluğu üstlenme noktasındaki performansının ortaya çıkarılmasını diğer taraftan denetçilerin işlerini kolaylaştırma potansiyeline sahip bir aracın etkinliğinin doğrulanmasına hizmet eder.
Öte yandan işletmenin sürekliliğini tehdit eden büyük problemlere yol açtığı için deprem felaketi, örneklem seçimine yön vermiştir. Analiz yöntemi olarak bağımlı değişkenin kategorik bir değişken olması nedeniyle lojistik regresyon analizi benimsenmiştir. Bulgular, finansal başarısızlığın ve kontrol değişkeni olarak sınanan büyük denetim firmaları tarafından denetlenmenin, aktif karlılığının ve alacak devir hızının bağımlı değişkenle ilişkili olduğunu göstermiştir. Finansal başarısızlığın ölçümü için kullanılan iflas modeli, denetçilerin ve düzenleyici kurumların kullanabilecekleri özgün bir araç olma potansiyeline sahiptir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Finansal Başarısızlık, Denetim Görüşü, Shumway Modeli, İşletmenin Sürekliliği
JEL Sınıflandırması: M40, D22, M42
Measuring Türkiye's Competitiveness by Revealed Comparative Advantages According to Factor Intensities (1996-2022)
Authors: Kocaefe Aslıhan
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze Türkiye's competitiveness between the years 1996-2022 with the help of the Revealed Comparative Advantage Index (RCA). Index calculations are based on the separation of goods according to factor densities (SITC.Rev.3) with Germany, Brazil and United Arab Emirates (UAE) over 3 regions. Findings of the study; Türkiye is advantageous against Germany in raw material and labor-intensive industries, and disadvantaged in capital-intensive industries and research and development (R&D) intensive industries that are easy and difficult to imitate Compared to Brazil, Türkiye is advantageous in labor-intensive industries and disadvantaged in the raw material and manufacturing industry. In all other titles, there is a general advantage. In Türkiye-United Arab Emirates (UAE) comparison; Türkiye, mineral fuels, oils, etc. It has the upper hand in all raw material-intensive sectors, Labor-intensive and Capital-intensive industries, excluding products from distillation. On the other hand, advantageous and disadvantageous goods groups vary in R&D Intensive Industries.
Key Words: Competitiveness, Revealed Comparative Advantage Index, Balassa, Factor Intensity
JEL Classification: M31
Party Change in the Post-Secular Age: The Case of Republican People’s Party in Turkey
Authors: Özdikmenli Çelikoğlu İlkim
Published: December 2023

The Republican People's Party (RPP) of Turkey is currently the main opposition party against the ruling Justice and Development Party (JDP). While the RPP has usually been identified with a “rigid” understanding of secularism, the party has been experiencing a process of ideational change for more than a decade under the leadership of Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu. This study aims to describe and explain the party’s shift to a “softer” version of secularism. Under the light of party change literature, one internal and two external factors are identified. The impact of leadership change, the internal factor, is examined with reference to major strategic and ideational changes initiated by Kılıçdaroğlu. The first major external stimulus is the global and local hegemony of post-secularism, which refers to the idea and practice of a new balance between citizenship and difference, allowing a greater space for religious arguments and images in the public sphere. The second is the transition to presidential system in Turkey, which both forced and facilitated the RPP’s search for electoral alliances with conservative parties in a personalized winner-takes-all game. It is claimed that these factors have made the RPP reassess the effectiveness of its commitment to classical secularism in meeting the renewed party goal of vote maximization. Reverse pressures on the party will also be examined in the article, with an aim of foreseeing the RPP’s leaning in the near future.
Key Words: Republican People’s Party, Secularism, Post-Secular Society, Party Change
JEL Classification: Z1, D72, Y80
Oddziaływanie spienionych azotem płynów szczelinujących na skały zbiornikowe złóż węglowodorów
Authors: Wilk-Zajdel Klaudia
Published: December 2023

This monograph presents selected information on the impact of nitrogen-foamed fracturing fluids on reservoir rocks of hydrocarbon reservoirs, based on experimental research. The first chapter presents the general characteristics of hydraulic fracturing operations. Basic information on the history of treatments in unconventional formations in Poland and abroad, as well as technological stages of their access by fracturing, are given. The interaction of the fracturing fluid with reservoir rocks during fracturing treatments and alternative waterless or water-limiting fracturing treatments was also characterized. The second chapter presents the main goal of the research carried out by the author and the way it was achieved. The third and fourth chapters are the most extensive part of the work. The third chapter presents the research methodology for the selection of fracturing fluids, including petrophysical and petrographic tests of rock material, as well as testing of fracturing fluid filtration. A diagram of the research cycle was also presented, which was followed in order to analyze damage to the rock material by selected fracturing fluids. In the fourth chapter, the impact of the selected fluid on the rock was analyzed using mineralogical and petrographic research. These studies consisted in the quantitative and qualitative description of the mineral composition and the structure of the pore space of the tested samples using microscopic methods (optical, scanning electron microscopy - SEM and fluorescence microscopy), as well as X-ray diffraction (XRD) and were the basis for considering the nature of physicochemical processes occurring during the contact of the tested rocks with the fluid. The fifth chapter summarizes and presents the conclusions resulting from the conducted research and analyses. Keywords: nitrogen-foamed fluids, hydraulic fracturing, formation damage
A DIMENSÃO HISTÓRICA E POLÍTICA DA LEI 10.639/03 ‘A CONTRAPELO’ DO CAPITAL INCENDIÁRIO
Authors: Moraes Yukari Yamauchi , Silva Rafael Matheus de Jesus da , Martins Eliana Bolorino Canteiro , Fonseca Dagoberto José
Published: December 2023

O artigo apresenta uma reflexão em torno da lei 10.639/03, bem como, os direcionamentos na produção de repertórios multiculturais na educação básica do país, em específico, atreladas às temáticas sobre História da África, Cultura afro-brasileira e indígena, partindo do pressuposto que os currículos escolares da atualidade posiciona a legislação no embate à reprodução de valores, visões de mundo e modelos coloniais. Entende que a educação das relações étnico-raciais tem descortinado o ‘silenciamento’ de memórias, saberes, particularidades e vivências afro- diaspóricas e indígenas igualmente atacadas pelo capitalismo incendiário que reproduz sistematicamente as desigualdades. Compreender esses efeitos, a partir da racionalidade crítico-dialética, em conjunto com o viés decolonial, lança luz aos desafios da sociedade brasileira, justamente esta contribuição que se constitui o objetivo deste texto teórico.
BRASIL “EM TESE”
Authors: Rodrigues Barbara Nascimento , Araújo Cristina
Published: December 2023

Após anos de um cenário político-institucional protagonizado por figuras de centro e discussões em torno de pautas estruturais e socioeconômicas, o início da última década abre espaço para questões que abordam valores e pautas identitárias, além do agravamento da falta de expectativa quanto à resolução dos problemas que a desigualdade no Brasil acarreta. Tais questões também são permeadas por ideologias onde seus porta-vozes estão em contínua disputa pelo domínio da esfera pública, logo, da opinião pública. Os impactos dessa mudança ainda estão sob análise, mas necessário, de antemão, compreender a qual democracia esse processo faz referência, já que esses agentes afirmam a defender sob diferentes óticas. Este artigo apresenta uma reflexão acerca da democracia brasileira contemporânea, tendo em vista as recentes disputas ideológicas e os novos meios de socialização de ideias.
RETOMADA DEMOCRÁTICA NO BRASIL
Authors: Martins Urá
Published: December 2023

A pesquisa analisa o papel da participação social, capaz de propiciar maior participação popular na tomada de decisão acerca do direcionamento dos recursos públicos. A problemática reside no fato de que a nível federal nunca houve a implementação do orçamento participativo no âmbito do PPA. Tal fato se modificou com a retomada democrática em que o Brasil vem vivenciando com o governo brasileiro atual que implantou o PPA participativo para o período de 2024 a 2027. Dentro desse contexto, o artigo teve como objetivo analisar as novas perspectivas a partir da adoção do Plano Plurianual Participativo, sendo analisada a plataforma digital que será utilizada para que a sociedade possa participar, propondo novos direcionamentos. A nível metodológico, utilizou-se o método hipotético-dedutivo, com pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, por meio de abordagem qualitativa.
A INFLUÊNCIA DO FIES NA POLÍTICA DE PRECIFICAÇÃO DE CURSOS SUPERIORES PRESENCIAIS
Authors: Scudeler Marcelo Augusto , Tassoni Elvira Cristina Martins
Published: December 2023

O Fies (Fundo de Financiamento Estudantil) é uma política pública que viabiliza o acesso de estudantes na educação superior privada. Teve seu auge na primeira metade da década de 2010 e, desde 2015, vivencia um processo de redução de oferta, em virtude da adoção de uma política econômica de austeridade fiscal. O foco desta pesquisa foi compreender a influência do encolhimento do Fies, a partir de 2015, na política de preço das mensalidades, de descontos e de financiamento privado nos cursos superiores presenciais, mantidos por instituições privadas, como estratégia para manter o ritmo de captação de alunos, mesmo com a redução da oferta do Fies. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, com lastro em dados quantitativos, com resultados que mostram relação entre o enfraquecimento do Programa e as estratégias para a continuidade da captação de alunos.
Uniwersalizm moralny w czasach politycznego regresu. Jürgen Habermas o współczesności i dziele życia
Authors: Czingon Claudia , Diefenbach Aletta , Kempf Victor , Habermas Jürgen
Published: December 2023

Jürgen Habermas obchodził w 2019 roku 90. urodziny. Wykorzystaliśmy tę rocznicę
jako okazję, aby porozmawiać z jednym z najbardziej wpływowych współczesnych
intelektualistów o aktualnych wydarzeniach społeczno-politycznych w kontekście jego
myśli filozoficznej. W tym celu odwiedziliśmy go w marcu 2019 r. w jego domu w Starnbergu,
gdzie odbyliśmy rozmowę wstępną. Właściwy wywiad przeprowadziliśmy w październiku
w formie pisemnej.
Claudia Czingon, Aletta Diefenbach
i Victor Kempf1
Poza przestrzeń publiczną. Reprodukowanie miejskiej polityczności poprzez radykalne praktyki uwspólniania
Authors: Juskowiak Piotr
Published: December 2023

Prezentowany artykuł stanowi propozycję wyjścia poza perspektywę przestrzeni publicznej, która, jak przekonuję w jego pierwszej części, nie tylko coraz częściej zawodzi jako platforma walki z neoliberalnym status quo, ale także blokuje wyobraźnię polityczną na inne sposoby uprawiania miejskiej polityki. Odpowiadają za to zarówno jej wewnętrzne sprzeczności, jak też postępujące odpolitycznienie, które traktuję jako podstawowy cel nowej mutacji miasta przedsiębiorczego. Tym, co pomaga w ich przekroczeniu, są analizowane w drugiej i trzeciej części artykułu praktyki uwspólniania, gdzie zastanawiam się kolejno nad polityczną ontologią miejskich dóbr wspólnych oraz różnymi aspektami kolektywnego odzyskiwania miasta (na przykładzie ateńskich skłotów dla uchodźców). Artykuł uwypukla ich rolę w poszerzaniu dominującego myślenia o polityczności, co dokonuje się poprzez rewaluację takich pozornie niepolitycznych kwestii, jak zamieszkiwanie czy społeczna reprodukcja. Zwraca też uwagę na konieczność upowszechniania procesów uwspólniania, które, łącząc pragmatyzm codziennej walki
o przetrwanie z utopijną wizją bardziej autonomicznego miasta, stanowią jedno z ważniejszych
narzędzi neutralizowania skutków napędzanego przez neoliberalizm metakryzysu.
Społeczne i przestrzenne wyznaczniki korzystania z hulajnogi jako urządzenia transportu osobistego (UTO) w mieście. Hybrydowa mobilność miejska (HMM)
Authors: Mianowski Jacek , Kostrzewska Małgorzata , Macikowski Bartosz
Published: December 2023

Rozwój gospodarczy i suburbanizacja polskich miast zwiększyły aktywność mieszkańców w zakresie przemieszczania się za pomocą auta w obszarze zurbanizowanym. W związku z tym zasady transportu i zagospodarowania terenu w polskich miastach są zorientowane na wygodę osób zmotoryzowanych. W sferze mobilności miejskiej dominuje więc w Polsce schemat poruszania się autem osobowym, dlatego inne formy mobilności, jak: chodzenie, przemieszczanie się na urządzeniach transportu osobistego (UTO), jazda na rowerze czy transport publiczny wymagają zrównoważenia. Sposób kształtowania infrastruktury komunikacyjnej powinien zatem uwzględniać potrzebę poszukiwania alternatywy dla automobilności w celu dywersyfikacji i zrównoważenia form mobilności miejskiej. Implikuje to tworzenie modelu mobilności, który będzie promował integrację ruchu pieszego, rowerowego, za pomocą
UTO, samochodowego i transportu zbiorowego w mieście. Nie wiadomo jeszcze, jakie miejsce
w strukturze mobilności miejskiej mogą zająć urządzenia transportu osobistego, dlatego potrzebna jest eksploracja społecznych i przestrzennych wyznaczników korzystania z nich w mieście. Jest to istotne dlatego, że UTO oferują nowy sposób odkrywania i wytwarzania wartości
przestrzennej miasta.
Artykuł przedstawia teoretyczne i metodologiczne założenia, etapy i efekty projektu badawczego – hybrydowa mobilność miejska (HMM). W ramach projektu w wybranych miastach zostały
przeprowadzone pilotażowe badania etnograficzne dotyczące możliwości zastosowania HMM.
Uzupełniło je badanie kwestionariuszowe na temat korzystania z hulajnogi jako środka transportu osobistego w mieście. Propozycja HMM zachęca do korzystania z hulajnogi i transportu
zbiorowego w celu ich wzajemnego uzupełniania się i przenikania w ramach koncepcji miasta
małych odległości.
Dyskusja. O 30. rocznicy rozpadu Związku Sowieckiego.
Authors: Pukszto Andrzej , Słowikowski Michał , Užule-Fons Sandra , Włodarska-Frykowska Agata , Żelichowski Stanisław , Jundo-Kaliszewska Barbara , Lachowski Tomasz
Published: December 2023

O 30. rocznicy rozpadu Związku Sowieckiego, procesach
desowietyzacji/dekomunizacji oraz kształtowania się nowej
tożsamości narodowej i politycznej państw zdobywających
(Ukraina, Białoruś) lub odzyskujących niepodległość (państwa
bałtyckie) na gruzach dawnego imperium, a także o ich
współczesnych relacjach z Rosją rozmawiają:
prof. Andrzej Pukszto, dr hab. Michał Słowikowski,
dr Sandra Užule-Fons, dr Agata Włodarska-Frykowska
oraz dr Stanisław Żelichowski.
Odzyskanie niepodległości przez państwa bałtyckie w świetle procesu rozpadu ZSRS oraz następcze rozliczenie okresu sowieckiej okupacji. Wybrane aspekty natury prawnej i politycznej
Authors: Jundo-Kaliszewska Barbara , Lachowski Tomasz
Published: December 2023

Przeprowadzona w niniejszym opracowaniu analiza zbudowana
jest wokół następującej hipotezy badawczej – w porównaniu z innymi częściami byłego ZSRS stopień rozliczenia okresu sowieckiej dominacji na Litwie, Łotwie oraz w Estonii był zdecydowanie
głębszy (choć niepełny), co wynikało przede wszystkim z przyjęcia jednoznacznego stanowiska
prawnego w zakresie przebywania państw bałtyckich pod nielegalną okupacją sowiecką w latach
1940–1991 (z przerwą na lata 1941–1944, tj. okupację niemiecką) i kontynuacji podmiotowości
prawnomiędzynarodowej międzywojennych niepodległych państw przez państwa bałtyckie
po 1991 r. W tym celu zostaną omówione mechanizmy prawne z zakresu sprawiedliwości okresu
przejściowego (transitional justice) wdrożone przez państwa bałtyckie po odzyskaniu przez nie
niepodległości, a także ich polityczno-społeczna percepcja, przekładająca się na wciąż istniejące
problemy związane z przepracowaniem okresu reżimu totalitarnego, panującego niemal pół
wieku na terytorium Litwy, Łotwy oraz Estonii.
Learning global solidarity in the Covid-19 pandemic?
Authors: Rehmann-Sutter Christoph
Published: December 2023

In a letter published on March 30, 2021, 24 world leaders have called for global solidarity in the fight against the Covid-19 pandemic. This commitment to act in solidarity with low-income countries however was won under duress, and it was in part at least self-serving. Can this still be called solidarity? On the basis of a functional view on solidarity the paper argues that states can indeed act in solidarity, if they accept costs to assist others with whom they recognize similarity in a relevant respect. States can act in solidarity, or they can fail to act in solidarity, also in situations of duress and if solidary acts also serve their own interests. The paper concludes that if this is true for the Covid-19 pandemic it is also true for the climate crisis, where damage of even much bigger dimensions are to be prevented. Also in regard to anthropogenic global heating, nobody is safe until everyone is safe.
Wybrane aspekty społecznego i zdrowotnego funkcjonowania osób 55+ w pandemii COVID-19
Authors: Pawlak-Kałuzińska Agnieszka , Przyłęcki Paweł , Wieczorkowska Magdalena
Published: December 2023

Od marca 2020 roku w związku z pandemią koronawirusa SARSCoV-2 mamy do czynienia z nową rzeczywistością polityczną, gospodarczą i społeczną. Zmiany spowodowane pandemią i związaną z nią fizyczną izolacją nie ominęły żadnej części społeczeństwa. Artykuł koncentruje się na wpływie koronawirusa na zdrowie osób 55+, ich relacje rodzinne i towarzyskie oraz odczuwaną samotność. Zostały w nim przedstawione wybrane wyniki badań dotyczące życia i funkcjonowania osób powyżej 55. roku życia w okresie pandemii. Badanie zostało przeprowadzone w drugiej połowie 2020 roku, tj. w okresie, gdy w Polsce wystąpiła druga fala pandemii.
Czekając na...
Authors: Fatek Bartosz
Published: December 2023

8 maja 2020 roku salony fryzjerskie oraz kosmetyczne w Polsce zostały znów otwarte.
Jest to część znoszenia obostrzeń związanych z pandemią Covid-19. W tym samym czasie
studia tatuażu pozostają wciąż zamknięte, co spotyka się ze sprzeciwem środowiska
tatuatorskiego. Projekt powstał w ciągu dwóch tygodni podczas których salony tatuażu pozostawały
zamknięte. To seria portretów tatuatorów wykonywanych zazwyczaj w ich miejscu pracy,
zestawionych z ich wspomnieniami oraz wrażeniami z czasu kwarantanny, a także opiniami
o działaniach rządu.