bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Associations Between Vascular Risk Factors and Perivascular Spaces in Adults with Intact Cognition, Mild Cognitive Impairment, and Dementia
Authors: Rundek Tatjana , Del Brutto Victor J. , Goryawala Mohammed , Dong Chuanhui , Agudelo Christian , Saporta Anita Seixas , Merritt Stacy , Camargo Christian , Ariko Taylor , Loewenstein David A. , Duara Ranjan , Haq Ihtsham
Published: July 2022

Background: Perivascular spaces (PVS) are fluid-filled compartments surrounding small intracerebral vessels that transport fluid and clear waste. Objective: We examined associations between PVS count, vascular and neurodegenerative risk factors, and cognitive status among the predominantly Hispanic participants of the FL-VIP Study of Alzheimer’s Disease Risk. Methods: Using brain MRI (n = 228), we counted PVS in single axial image through the basal ganglia (BG) and centrum semiovale (CSO). PVS per region were scored as 0 (none), 1 (<10), 2 (11–20), 3 (21–40), and 4 (>40). Generalized linear models examined PVS associations with vascular risk factors and a composite vascular comorbidity risk (VASCom) score. Results: Our sample (mean age 72±8 years, 61% women, 60% Hispanic, mean education 15±4 years, 33% APOE4 carriers) was 59% hypertensive, 21% diabetic, 66% hypercholesteremic, and 30% obese. Mean VASCom score was 2.3±1.6. PVS scores ranged from 0–4 in the BG (mean 1.3±0.7) and CSO (mean 1.2±0.9), and 0–7 combined (mean 2.5±1.4). In multivariable regression models, BG PVS was associated with age (β= 0.03/year, p < 0.0001), Hispanic ethnicity (β= 0.29, p = 0.01), education (β= 0.04/year, p = 0.04), and coronary bypass surgery (β= 0.93, p = 0.02). CSO PVS only associated with age (β= 0.03/year, p < 0.01). APOE4 and amyloid-β were not associated with PVS. Conclusion: BG PVS may be a marker of subclinical cerebrovascular disease. Further research is needed to validate associations and identify mechanisms linking BG PVS and cerebrovascular disease markers. PVS may be a marker of neurodegeneration despite our negative preliminary findings and more research is warranted. The association between BG PVS and Hispanic ethnicity also requires further investigation.
Associations of Physical Activity with Alzheimer’s Disease Pathologies and Cognition: The CABLE Study
Authors: Zhong Shuang , Zhao Bing , Ma Ya-Hui , Sun Yan , Zhao Yong-Li , Liu Wen-Hui , Ou Ya-Nan , Dong Qiang , Tan Lan , Yu Jin-Tai
Published: July 2022

Background: The associations of physical activity with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) pathologies remain controversial. Objective: To quantitatively assess the association between the frequency of physical activity with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers in AD and further explore the mechanism by which AD pathologies regulate the correlation between physical activity and cognition. Methods: A total of 918 participants without dementia from Chinese Alzheimer’s Biomarker and Lifestyle (CABLE) were examined in this population-based cross-sectional study. Multiple linear models were used to evaluate the associations of physical activity with CSF biomarkers and cognition. Moreover, mediation analyses were conducted to investigate the potential relationships between physical activity, AD pathologies, and cognitive function. Results: Regular physical activity was positively associated with CSF Aβ42 (p < 0.001) and Aβ42/40 (p < 0.001), while it was negatively associated with p-tau/Aβ42 (p < 0.001) and t-tau/Aβ42 (p < 0.001). Of all participants, regular physical activity was associated with increased cognitive function (p < 0.001). The interaction effect indicated that age moderated the association between physical activity frequency and CSF Aβ42 (p = 0.014) and p-tau/Aβ42 (p = 0.041). The impact of physical activity on cognition was mediated in part by amyloid pathologies, accounting for 4.87% to 21.56% of the total effect (p < 0.05). Conclusion: This study showed the beneficial impact of physical activity on AD pathologies and cognition in participants without dementia.
Intrusion detection model based on coordinative immune and random antibody forest
Authors: Zhang Ling , Zhang Jian-Wei , Xin Xiang-Jun , Zhou Kai-Lai
Published: July 2022

This study aimed to deal with the problems that current intrusion detections have poor classification ability toward small sets of samples. A new intrusion detection model based on coordinative immune and random antibody forest (CIRAFID) is proposed. The vaccination mechanism of coordinative immune algorithm is designed to increase the fitness of poor antibodies, a kind of random antibody detection forest model is given to detect anomalies, and to classify attacks. The experimental results show: the proposed model has higher detection rate, classification accuracy, classification ability and lower false positives rate.
Evaluating the competence of private higher-learning institutions based on the BWM and vague set theory
Authors: Lu Jun , Liu Yangyang
Published: July 2022

Since the implementation of the Private Education Promotion Law in China, reasonably evaluating the competence of private higher-learning institutions (PHLIs) has become an urgent issue. Based on an analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of the existing evaluation methods and index system, this paper proposes a comprehensive method for evaluating the competitiveness of private colleges and universities. The evaluation index system is constructed, and private colleges and universities are then evaluated by means of the best worst method (BWM) and vague set theory. Finally, S university in Zhejiang Province is evaluated as an example. The results show that the university has strong competitiveness in operating its schools, but the quality of the schools and its ability to operate them need to be strengthened. Compared with other experimental approaches, this method can be used for effective and reasonable evaluation of the competitiveness of private universities.
RETRACTED: BBAC: Behavior-based access control to detect user suspicious behavior
Authors: Rikhtechi Leila , Rafeh Vahid , Rezakhani Afshin
Published: July 2022

This article has been retracted. A retraction notice can be found at https://doi.org/10.3233/JIFS-219433.
Performance enhancement of UPQC based on optimized GBSSA hybrid fuzzy controller with EPLL
Authors: Monikandan A.S. , Agees Kumar C.
Published: July 2022

In this research, UPQC (Unified Power Quality Conditioner) with optimized hybrid fuzzy controller based GBSSA (Gaussian Barebone Salp Swarm Algorithm) with EPLL (Enhanced Phase Locked Loop) have been proposed for power quality enhancement in power distribution networks. Using the proposed method, the difficulties in major of the power distribution system networks can be solved, related to power quality issues. GBSSA has been employed in this research, to improve solution accuracy and optimization efficiency. Given that, it is permissible to add some extra time cost to acquire a better solution, based on the Non-Free Lunch (NFL) theory, and that the time consumption of function evaluation is rather large, when addressing actual optimization problems, the extra time consumption can be overlooked to some extent. The EPLL control method improves the standard PLL, by reducing its fundamental flaw, which is the occurrence of main frequency errors, as well as double frequency errors. It controls the DC-bus voltage of unified power quality conditioners, during supply voltage and load voltage turbulences. The proposed UPQC control technique has been found to be resilient, to a variety of source and load perturbations, including unbalanced, transient distorted supply, voltage sag, unbalanced load and voltage swell. The proposed optimized GBSSA hybrid fuzzy controller with EPLL has been proven to be more effective in reducing the THD (Total Harmonic Distortion) to 3.22%. Moreover, comparative analysis with a conventional TSF-PLL has been performed with that of Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy controller and implemented using MATLAB (MATrix Laboratory).
An algorithm for identifying reference signals under the environment of complex fuzzy sets
Authors: Khan Madad , Anis Saima , Zuev Sergei , Ullah Hikmat , Zeeshan Muhammad
Published: July 2022

In this paper, we have discussed some new operations and results of set theory for complex fuzzy sets (CFSs). Moreover, we developed the basic results of CFSs under the basic operations such as complex fuzzy simple difference, bounded sum, bounded difference, dot product, bounded product, union, intersection, and Cartesian product. We explored the CFSs and discussed the related properties with examples such as complex fuzzy bounded sum over the intersection, complex fuzzy dot product over the union, etc. Identifying the reference signals under the environment of CFSs have always been a challenging. Many algorithms based on set theoretic operations and distance measures have been proposed for identifying a reference signal using any common system. But linear time invariant (LTI) system is considered easy to analyze the linear and time-varying signals. We used CFSs in signals and systems. We developed an algorithm based on convolution product and LTI system under the complex fuzzy environment. We identified a high degree of resemblance (reference signal) of the received signals to the reference signal in a linear time-invariant (LTI) system that receives an input signal and produces an output signal.
A novel approach to interval-valued variables using new interval arithmetic to solve an intuitionistic fuzzy transportation problem
Authors: Sanjana R. , Ramesh G.
Published: July 2022

This paper is concerned with the solution mechanism to solve the transportation problem under unpredictability by using interval valued intuitionistic fuzzy parameters. The parameters are chosen as intervals in which costs are modeled by intuitionistic fuzzy numbers, whereas source and destination are taken as crisp values. Various methods of transportation problem like VAM, Monalisha’s Approximation method, Zero point method are used to illustrate the cost in interval numbers by using the interval arithmetic operations. For each method, a solution is derived without converting into crisp expression followed by a graphical representation.
Improving the quality of inpatient discharge summaries
Authors: Patel Samit , Utting Isabel , Ang Wan Wei , Fautz Tessa , Radmore Rebecca , Vourou Panayiota , Beaumont Lara , Ryeland Paula , Lillis Ashling
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND:

Discharge summaries (DCS) are vital in facilitating handover to community colleagues. Unfortunately, at Whittington Health, General Practitioners (GPs) found it difficult to identify relevant information in DCS, and use of medical jargon meant patients did not understand details of their admission. With this quality improvement project, the team aimed to improve DCS to enhance patient-centered care.

OBJECTIVE:

The aim of this quality improvement project (QIP) was to improve the quality of DCS by critiquing the ones produced within our trust and implementing various interventions.

METHODS:

Multiple Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) cycles were completed. A multi-disciplinary meeting was conducted to identify the needs of each party in a DCS. A new template was subsequently launched. Teaching was conducted and educational leaflets were disseminated hospital-wide. Quality of written communication was audited quarterly, and evaluated against quality indicators. Problems with DCS were identified via GP and patient feedback, and these became the focus of subsequent PDSA cycles.

RESULTS:

From March 2019 to February 2020, all the audited categories improved, with an overall improvement from 67% to 92%. We also received positive feedback from GPs.

CONCLUSIONS:

Quality of DCS can be improved with appropriate interventions, leading to improved patient care. A similar PDSA cycle could be utilized elsewhere to achieve similar results.
Feasibility and positive effects of scalp acupuncture for modulating motor and cerebral activity in Parkinson’s disease: A pilot study
Authors: Sun Yingying , Li Lihong , Chen Yao , Wang Lei , Zhai Lihao , Sheng Jili , Liu Tao , Jin Xiaoqing
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: A variety of acupuncture therapies have shown efficacy in Parkinson’s disease (PD). OBJECTIVE: To evaluate scalp acupuncture (SA) effects on motor and cerebral activity by using gait equipment and resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI). METHODS: Twelve patients with PD received SA. They underwent the first functional-imaging scan after tactile stimulation and the second scan following needle removal. Gait test and local sensation assessment were performed immediately after each functional scan. Gait parameter differences between pre- and post-SA were analyzed using a paired t-test and altered brain areas in degree centrality (DC) and fractional amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation (fALFF) were identified between the two scans. RESULTS: Eight patients completed the experiment. Stride length, maximum ankle height, maximum ankle horizontal displacement, gait speed, and range of shank motion significantly increased post-treatment (P < 0.05). fALFF in left middle frontal gyrus and DC in left cerebellum (corrected) increased, while fALFF in left inferior parietal lobule (corrected) during SA decreased, compared with those in tactile stimulation. A positive correlation was observed between right limb swings and both fALFF areas. CONCLUSIONS: Differences in gait and brain analyses presented modulation to motor and brain activity in PD, thus, providing preliminary evidence for SA efficacy.
Modeling important factors on occupational accident severity factor in the construction industry using a combination of artificial neural network and genetic algorithm
Authors: Mohammadian Farough , Sadeghi Mehran , Hanifi Saber Moradi , Noorizadeh Najaf , Abedi Kamaladdin , Fazli Zohreh
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: Many occupational accidents annually occur worldwide. The construction industry injury is greater than the average injury to other industries. The severity of occupational accidents and the resulting injuries in these industries is very high and severe and several factors are involved in their occurrence. OBJECTIVE: Modeling important factors on occupational accident severity factor in the construction industry using a combination of artificial neural network and genetic algorithm. METHODS: In this study, occupational accidents were analyzed and modeled during five years at construction sites of 5 major projects affiliated with a gas turbine manufacturing company based on census sampling. 712 accidents with all the studied variables were selected for the study. The process was implemented in MATLAB software version 2018a using combined artificial neural network and genetic algorithm. Additional information was also collected through checklists and interviews. RESULTS: Mean and standard deviation of accident severity rate (ASR) were obtained 283.08±102.55 days. The structure of the model is 21, 42, 42, 2, indicating that the model consists of 21 inputs (selected feature), 42 neurons in the first hidden layer, 42 neurons in the second hidden layer, and 2 output neurons. The two methods of genetic algorithm and artificial neural network showed that the severity rate of accidents and occupational injuries in this industry follows a systemic flow and has different causes. CONCLUSION: The model created based on the selected parameters is able to predict the accident occurrence based on working conditions, which can help decision makers in developing preventive strategies.
PENGARUH BERBAGAI KOSENTRASI SUKROSA DAN NICOTINIC ACID TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SUBKULTUR TANAMAN ANGGREK Dendrobium sp
Authors: Saleh Restu
Published: July 2022

Anggrek Dendribium sp merupakan tanaman hias yang sangat populer karena memiliki jenis yang beragam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Berbagai Konsentrasi Sukrosa dan Nicotinic Acid Terhadap Pertumbuhan Eksplan Anggrek Dendrobium sp.. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) Faktorial terdiri dari 2 taraf perlakuan (A= Sukrosa dan B= Nicotinic Acid) dengan 3 kali ulangan.Yaitu : A0 (Tanpa Sukrosa), A1 (Sukrosa 10 mg/l), A2 (Sukrosa 20 mg/l), A3 (Sukrosa 30 mg/l), dan B0 (Tanpa Nicotinic Acid), B1 (Nicotinic Acid 0,1 mg/l), B2 (Nicotinic Acid 0,5 mg/l), B3 (Nicotinic Acid 0,9 mg/l). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pemberian berbagai konsentrasi Sukrosa secara tunggal berpengaruh terhadap parameter yang diamati, dimana perlakuan terbaik terdapat pada A2 dengan rata-rata jumlah akar 8,20 buah, jumlah daun 8,79 helai, panjang daun 1,84 cm, panjang akar 1,37 cm pada eksplan anggrek Dendrobium sp.. Untuk perlakuan berbagai konsentrasi Nicotinic Acid berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah akar, jumlah daun, panjang daun dan panjang akar eksplan anggrek Dendrobium sp, dan pertumbuhan eksplan anggrek Dendrobium sp yang terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan (B2) pemberian Nicotinic Acid sebanyak 0,5 mg/l kedalam media MS dengan rata-rata jumlah akar 7,92 buah, jumlah daun 8,79 helai, panjang daun 1,73 cm dan panjang akar 1,25 cm pada eksplan anggrek Dendrobium sp. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa Interaksi berbagai konsentrasi Sukrosa dan Nicotinic Acid berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter jumlah daun dengan perlakuan terbaik A2B2 Pemberian Sukrosa 20 mg/l dan Nicotinic Acid 0,5 mg/l MS)  dengan rata-rata jumlah daun 8,79 helai pada eksplan anggrek Dendrobium sp.
PENGARUH SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PERBANKAN DI TEMBILAHAN KAB. INHIL RIAU
Authors: JALIL MUHAMMAD
Published: July 2022

Penelitian menguji bukti empiris Sistem Informasi akuntansi dan motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Perbankan di tembilahan kabupaten Indragiri hilir provinsi riau. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Karyawan yang bekerja pada 11 Perbankan di kota. Model analisis data yang digunakan pemilihan sampel dengan cara convienience sampling, sehingga total sampel yang mengisi kuesioner penelitian ini yaitu 41 responden. Hasil penelitian sistem informasi akuntansi dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap kinerja karyawan. Hasil uji secara simultan juga menunjukan bahwa sistem informasi akuntansi dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Perbankan di Tembilahan
Kronik Böbrek Hastalığı Olan Romatoid Artrit Hastalarında Biyolojik Tedavi Kullanımı: Tek Merkezli Retrospektif Çalışma
Authors: YAĞIZ Burcu , COŞKUN Belkıs Nihan , DALKILIÇ Hüseyin Ediz , PEHLİVAN Yavuz
Published: July 2022

Kronik böbrek hastalığı (KBH) olan romatoid artrit (RA) hastalarında, potansiyel toksisiteleri nedeniyle hastalığı modifiye edici antiromatizmal ilaçların (DMARD) çoğunu ve steroid olmayan antiinflamatuar ilaçları (NSAİİ) kullanmak uygun değildir. Biyolojik DMARD'lar RA hastaları için oldukça etkili bir tedavi seçeneği olsa da böbrek fonksiyonları üzerindeki etkisi ve güvenilirliği tam olarak belirlenememiştir. KBH’si olan RA’lı hastalarda biyolojik tedavilerin kullanımına ilişkin veriler kısıtlıdır. 2011-2018 yılları arasında RA tanısı ile takip ettiğimiz, biyolojik ajan kullanan ve düzenli vizitleri bulunan 700 hasta arasından tahmini glomerüler filtrasyon hızı (eGFR) üç aydan uzun süredir
METRÔ, ESTAÇÃO DO CAOS
Authors: Senna Cimélio
Published: July 2022

O presente artigo aborda o poema Metrô, de Adriano Espínola, utilizando o suporte teórico e operacional da Semiotização épica do discurso, de Anazildo Vasconcelos da Silva, para o reconhecimento da obra como uma epopeia legítima, vinculada ao Modelo Épico Pós-Moderno e perfeitamente identificada com o gênero épico, que se insere no curso de formação épica brasileira. A abordagem abrangerá, primeiramente, as categorias épicas desenvolvidas por Silva, a saber, matéria épica, modelos épicos, dimensão real, dimensão mítica, a vivenciação estética do caos, heterroferenciação, emulação épica, entre outros, para, em seguir, refletir sobre o poema, buscando elucidar as estratégias de criação que configuram sua natureza épica.Palavras-chave: epopeia pós-moderna, gênero épico, literatura brasileira
UMA ODISSEIA ÀS AVESSAS
Authors: Chauvin Jean Pierre , Felipe Cleber Vinicius do Amaral
Published: July 2022

Neste ensaio, comentam-se alguns episódios de O Desertor, poema herói-cômico composto por Manuel Inácio da Silva Alvarenga (1749-1814) no final do séculoXVIII, levando-se em conta a conceituação do gênero a que a obra se filia, bem como a fortuna crítica existente. Na leitura, relembra-se que os poetas árcades precisam ser lidos a salvo de conceitos anacrônicos e derivações biográficas. Em lugar de uma abordagem de cunho impressionista, sugere-se que o poema seja considerado como discurso resultante do engenho do poeta, em diálogo com diversas obras, desde a Antiguidade greco-latina.Palavras-chave: Gênero herói-cômico; poesia luso-brasileira; século XVIII.
Evaluation of Surgical Margins with Intraoperative Frozen Section in Patients Undergoing Breast-Conserving Surgery: Our clinical experience.
Authors: Koca Bulent , Yıldırım Murat , Saglam Ali İhsan
Published: July 2022

Background: Breast cancer is the second most common cancer in women. Breast-conserving surgery (BCS) has increasingly been applied to eligible patients. One of the most important points in BCS is to provide clean surgical margins. In this study, it is aimed to share the re-excision results of those having positive surgical margins in intra-operative evaluation among BCS patients, and to discuss the intra-operative evaluation in the light of the literature. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The data (patient files, surgery notes and pathology reports) of 203 patients who had undergone BCS for breast cancer between January 2016 and January 2022 and whose excision materials had been evaluated with intra-operative frozen sections in terms of surgical margins, were scanned retrospectively. Absence of ink on tumoral cells (“no ink on tumor”) for invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC), and a margin width of ≥ 2mm for ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) were considered as a clean surgical margin.RESULTS: Median age was 51 years (range, 22-75). There were reportedly 27 with positive surgical margins, five of whom with positive margins in re-excision. Second re-excision specimens of all these 5 cases (18.5%) had been reported to have no positive surgical margins. No patients had been reported to require a second re-excision or mastectomy.CONCLUSION: Intraoperative surgical margin assessment eliminates the need for repetitive surgery. We recommend routine application of intra-operative surgical margin assessment.
Proactive Resilience Building through Route Diversity: A Close Look at the Metro System from the Travelers’ Perspective
Authors: Xu Yingying , Chan Ho-Yin , Chen Anthony , Ni Yi-Qing
Published: July 2022

Travel demand plays a moderate role in the resilience impact assessment of public transport network disruptions. We analyze how travelers can proactively build transport resilience by responding to adverse events using alternative routes. We consider route diversity (i.e., the numbers of alternative routes for all origin–destination (OD) pairs) as a measure of the network’s capability to accommodate route choice behavioral change and look for potential proactive travelers from the spatial distribution of OD pairs with alternative routes in the Beijing subway network. We further investigate how proactive resilience can be built by choosing alternative routes with the least extra time cost.
A Mixture of Triethanolamine and Iodine as an Accessible and Effective Catalyst for the Formation of Organic Carbonates from Epoxides and CO2
Authors:   Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, str.1, Moscow, 119334 Russia, Lyubimov S. E. , Cherkasova P. V. ,   Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, str.1, Moscow, 119334 Russia, Aysin R. R. ,   Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, str.1, Moscow, 119334 Russia
Published: July 2022

An effective catalyst formed by mixing molecular iodine with triethanolamine is suggested for the addition of CO2 to epoxides.
Yeni Medyada Etik İhlaller: İzmir Depremi Örneği
Authors: Serçelik Hande , Kasımoğlu E. Sinem
Published: July 2022

Ahlak felsefesi olarak anılan etik, insan davranışlarının, düşüncelerinin ve değerlerinin ahlaklı olup olmadığını araştıran, nasıl olması gerektiğini ileri süren eski bir felsefe dalıdır. Medya da tarihsel süreç içerisinde her zaman etik değerler çerçevesinde ele alınıp, araştırılmış ve bazen de eleştirilmiştir (Öztürk, 2015). Günümüze doğru gelindiğinde ise birçok farklı özellik ve imkân sunan yeni medya, var olan etik sorunları sürdürmüş ve bazen de yeni sorunlar ile karşılaşılmasına sebebiyet vermiştir. Yapılan çalışmada temel amaç yeni medyada var olan etik ihlallerin ortaya konulmasıdır. Bu amaçla, 30 Ekim 2020 tarihinde gerçekleşen İzmir depremi odağında yeni medyada gerçekleştirilen etik ihlaller arasından amaçlı örneklem yöntemine göre seçilen örnekler, doküman analizi yapılarak incelenmiştir. Değerlendirme; “Nefret söylemi, özel yaşamın gizliliği, yanıltıcı başlıklandırma ve yoğun reklama maruz bırakma” başlıkları altında gerçekleşmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları yeni medyanın, birçok imkân sunmasının yanı sıra İzmir depremi gibi bir doğal afet sonrasında dahi birçok etik ihlale sebebiyet verdiğini ortaya koymuştur. Bu çalışma hem güncel olması, hem de bir doğal afet üzerinden yeni medyada yaratılan etik ihlallerini ortaya koyması açısından önemli ve literatüre katkı koyacak niteliktedir.
Muscle Support Supplement by APOC, Medical Food EP1 (Cacao Advanced®): Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Exploring the Supplement’s Main Ingredient, the Cacao Flavanol l-Epicatechin and its Relationship Between the Follistatin to Myostatin Ratio
Authors: Chiruta Victor
Published: July 2022

Several scientific papers refer to the cacao flavanol l-epicatechin (EPI) as the first and only discovered dietary source of myostatin (MTSN) inhibition. However, although pre-clinical models strongly support this, there is a lack of high-quality human studies; to examine the response association between the consumption of EPI in humans and the effect on MSTN and follistatin (FST). By systematically reviewing the literature and qualitatively meta-analyzing with statistical methods, it becomes possible to quantify a conclusion from several lower quality human studies instead of a few high-quality studies. Two investigators searched Scopus® for the relevant human studies, which were pooled and meta-analyzed. Heterogeneity in the findings was explored with various subgroup analyses. Nine published articles with 11 intervention arms met the inclusion criteria. A significant improvement of the FST: MSTN ratio was observed in participants who ingested EPI, with a Common Language Effect Size (CLES) for Cohen’s d of 0.92 (95% CI: 0.74 to 0.99). Strong evidence of an association between EPI consumption and FST induction was noted, with weaker evidence for MSTN inhibition. Respectively, 0.98 (95% CI: 0.88 to 1.00) and 0.71 (95% CI: 0.50 to 0.88). This meta-analysis provides evidence that EPI ingestion significantly improves the FST:MSTN ratio in humans by inducing FST and inhibiting MSTN. However, there was substantial variation in the results that could not be explained by the characteristics that were explored, and there were significant risk-of-bias concerns, with a large majority of the studies being small populations and not blinded. Nevertheless, considering the heterogeneity of children and the elderly and the lack of exercise intervention or alternatively high-quality exercise regime interventions. EPI consumption is the only feasible explanation for the drastic FST:MSTN ratio improvement.
Göçmen ve Mültecilerin Sosyal Uyum Süreçlerinin Göçmenler Tarafından Kurulmuş Sivil Toplum Örgütü Yöneticilerinin Gözünden Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Ayyıldız Ali Artam , Karataş Kasım
Published: July 2022

Göç yönetimi için gerekli politikaların oluşumunda Sivil Toplum Kuruluşlarının önemli bir aktör konumunda olduğu bilinmektedir. Göçmenlere yönelik hizmet sunan bu örgütler; yerel toplum üyelerince kurulduğu gibi göçmen ve mülteciler tarafından da oluşturulabilmektedir. Göçmen örgütlerinin, göç ile ilgili bilimsel çalışmalarda giderek daha fazla ilgi gördüğü vurgulanırken, yapılan çalışmaların göçmen örgütlerinin yapısal özellikleri ile yürüttükleri faaliyetlere odaklı olduğu görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada; göçmenler tarafından oluşturulan Sivil Toplum Kuruluşlarında lider konumda olan yöneticilerin deneyimlerinde sosyal uyuma verilen anlamın Yorumlayıcı Fenomenolojik Analiz ile incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Kartopu yöntemi ile ulaşılan 10 katılımcı ile yarı - yapılandırılmış görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Katılımcıların deneyimlerinden - incelenen fenomen olarak - sosyal uyum algılarının nasıl olduğu analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmada göçmen liderlerin ifadelerinden ortaya çıkarılan sosyal uyum algılarını tanımlayan üç ana tema belirlenmiştir. Bu temalar; “ tek başına çaresiz kalmanın önlenmesi ” , “ yerel toplumda hakim olan göçmen imajında değişim “ ile “ topluma katılımın düzenlemelerle desteklenmesi ” dir. Göçmenler tarafından oluşturulan STK’ların yöneticileri ile yapılan görüşmelerden ortaya çıkarılan bu temalar; göçmen ve mülteciler ile ev sahibi toplumun karşılıklı etkileşimlerinin önemini vurgulamaktadır. Bu etkileşimlerin hükümet düzeyinde de gerçekleşmesi gerekliliği ile buna ilave olarak kurumsal ve toplumsal yaşamda da önemli olduğu düşüncesinin yoğunluğu dikkat çekmektedir. Çalışma sonuçları doğrultusunda; göçmen derneklerinin lider konumundaki yöneticilerinin sosyal uyuma verdikleri anlamların sosyal uyumun geliştirilmesinde etkili bir şekilde ele alınması için bu oluşumlarla işbirliği içinde çalışılması ve onların desteklenmeleri önerilmektedir.
Huzurevinde Kalan Yaşlıların Minnettarlık, Mental İyi Oluş ve Öz Anlayış Düzeyleri Üzerine Bir Alan Araştırması
Authors: Demirci Yunus Emre , Anlı Gazanfer
Published: July 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı, huzurevinde kalan yaşlıların minnettarlık, mental iyi oluş ve öz-anlayış düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, yaşlıların minnettarlık ve öz-anlayış düzeylerinin mental iyi oluşlarını yordayıp yordamadığı sorusuna yanıt aranmaktadır Ayrıca araştırmada, minnettarlık, mental iyi oluş ve öz-anlayış düzeylerinin cinsiyet, yaş ve huzurevinde kalma süresi değişkenliği incelenmiştir. Bu araştırmada nicel yönteme dayalı olarak ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırma Bursa Büyükşehir Belediyesi Huzurevi’nde yaşayan 120 yaşlı ile yapılmıştır. Örneklemi 22’si kadın 98’i erkek oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama araçları olarak Minnettarlık Ölçeği, Warwick Edinburg Mental İyi Oluş Ölçeği, Öz-Anlayış Ölçeği ve Kişisel Bilgi Formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda minnettarlık, mental iyi oluş ve öz-anlayış düzeyleri arasında anlamlı ilişkiler olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca minnettarlık ve öz-anlayış düzeylerinin mental iyi oluş düzeyini yordadığı ve %33,5’sini açıkladığı bulunmuştur. Minnettarlık, mental iyi oluş ve öz-anlayış düzeylerinin cinsiyet, yaş ve huzurevinde kalma süresi açısından farklılaşmadığı tespit edilmiştir.
Politik Sosyal Hizmet
Authors: Toper Ferhat
Published: July 2022

Sosyal çalışma mesleği ortaya çıktığı ilk yıllardan itibaren politika ile yakından ilgilenmiş, savunmasız nüfus gruplarının savunuculuğu rolünü üstlenmiştir. Mesleğin ilk temsilcileri başta kadın hakları, çalışma saatleri ve çocuk işçiliği gibi konularla ilgili politika değişikliklerine gidilmesini sağlayacak çalışmalar yapmışlardır. Ancak meslek tarihi boyunca sosyal hizmet uzmanlarının politik faaliyetlere dahil olmalarına ilişkin endişeler dile getirilmiştir. Bu endişeler sosyal hizmet uzmanlarının profesyonel statüsünü koruma, belirli gruplara taraf gibi görünmek istememe, hükümet ya da kâr amacı gütmeyen bir çalışan olarak siyasi faaliyette bulunmanın yasal olup olmadığı ile ilgili olmuştur. Ancak günümüzde sosyal çalışma mesleğinin politika yapım süreçlerine katılması neredeyse zorunlu hale gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada politik sosyal hizmetin kapsamı ve Türkiye’de sosyal çalışma ile politika arasındaki ilişki ve uygulama olarak nasıl gerçekleştirilebileceği ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır.
Sosyal Hizmet Öğrencilerinin Farklılıklara Saygı Düzeyleri ile Toplumsal Cinsiyet Algıları Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: Korkmaz Koray , Özbesler Cengiz
Published: July 2022

Bu çalışma, sosyal hizmet öğrencilerinin farklılıklara saygı düzeyleri ile toplumsal cinsiyet algıları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amacını taşımaktadır. Nicel yöntemle yapılan araştırma sonucunda 4 üniversitede eğitim gören 346 öğrenciden veri toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın amacı doğrultusunda veri toplama aracı olarak anket uygulanmıştır. Söz konusu anket; araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan 21 soru, Öksüz ile Güven’in geliştirdiği 30 soruluk Farklılıklara Saygı Ölçeği ve Altınova ile Duyan’ın geliştirdiği 25 soruluk Toplumsal Cinsiyet Algısı Ölçeği olmak üzere toplamda 76 sorudan oluşmuştur. Araştırma sonuçları incelendiğinde öğrencilerin Farklılıklara Saygı Ölçeği'nden elde ettikleri x̄=130,968 ile Toplumsal Cinsiyet Algısı Ölçeği'nden elde ettikleri x̄=114,075 yüksek düzeyde farklılıklara saygıyı ve toplumsal cinsiyet algısını göstermektedir. Öğrencilerin iki ölçekten aldıkları puanlar arasında ,467'lik pozitif yönlü korelasyon vardır. Kadın öğrencilerin farklılıklara saygı düzeyi ve toplumsal cinsiyet algısı anlamlı bir şekilde yüksektir. Ailesi 1501-3000 TL arasında gelir düzeyine sahip gruptakilerin farklılıklara saygısı anlamlı bir şekilde düşüktür. Geniş aile yapısına sahip katılımcıların, 3 ve daha fazla kardeşi olan katılımcıların ve sosyal hizmet bölümünü kendi isteği ile seçmeyen katılımcıların toplumsal cinsiyet algısı anlamlı bir şekilde düşüktür.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEPATUHAN DIET RENDAH GARAM PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI SISTOLIK
Authors: InaKii Maria , Soelistyoningsih Dwi , Jayanti Nicky Danur
Published: July 2022

Hipertensi sistolik merupakan kondisi tekanan darah sistolik  >140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik <90 mmHg.  Kepatuhan diet rendah garam memerlukan waktu yang cukup lama sehingga dibutuhkan dukungan keluarga agar tercapainya kepatuhan diet rendah garam pada pasien Hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan diet rendah garam  pada  penderita hipertensi sistolik di Puskesmas Dinoyo Kota Malang. Metode berupa penelitian deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian sebesar 52 responden menggunakan teknik accidental sampling, dengan kriteria inklusi responden usia >18 tahun, pasien hipertensi sistolik dalam tiga bulan terakhir di Puskesmas Dinoyo Kota Malang. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuisioner dan dianalisis dengan uji kendall’s tau-b. Hasil penelitian  didapatkan 22 responden memiliki dukungan keluarga dalam kategori baik (42,3%), memiliki kepatuhan diet rendah garam sebanyak 30 (57,2%) responden. Dari hasil uji statistic didapatkan hubungan signifikan (p=0,000) dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan diet rendah garam pada penderita hipertensi sistolik di Puskesmas Dinoyo Kota Malang, dengan kekuatan korelasi sedang (r= 0,467). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan diet rendah garam di Puskesmas Dinoyo Kota Malang, sehingga penting untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan program diet rendah garam penderita hipertensi
GAGASAN HAK INGKAR DALAM PELAKSANAAN JABATAN NOTARIS DI INDONESIA: STUDI ANALISIS DAMPAK PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NO. 49/PUU.X/2012
Authors: Fidhira Fitrah , Ryan Bakry Mohammad , Yusuf Chandra
Published: July 2022

Notaris  dalam  menjalankan  jabatannya  berdasarkan  pasal  16  ayat  (1)  huruf  f Undang-Undang  Nomor  30  Tahun  2004  mempunyai  kewajiban  untuk merahasiakan  isi  Akta,  Putusan  Mahkamah  Konstitusi  Nomor  49/PUU.X/2012 memberikan  dasar  bahwa  pasal  66  bertentangan  dengan  Undang-Undang  Dasar Pasal  27  ayat  (1)  dan  Pasal  28D  (1).  Konsekuensi  logis  putusan  ini  yakni terbukanya  argumentasi  perihal  konsep  dan  penerapan  hukum  hak  ingkar  dalam pelaksanaan  jabatan  Notaris.  Penelitian  ini  menggunakan  metode  penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan statute dan analytical jurisprudence. Analisis dilakukan  terhadap  Putusan  Mahkamah  Konstitusi  Nomor  49/PUU.X/2012  dan Undang-Undang  Jabatan  Notaris  Nomor  30  Tahun  2004.  Hasil  analisis menemukan  bahwa:  Pertama,  Pasca  dikeluarkannya  Putusan  Mahkamah Konstitusi  Nomor  49/PUU.X/2012,  maka  Undang-Undang  Jabatan  Notaris Nomor  30  Tahun  2004  perihal  hak  ingkar,  dapat  dikecualikan    jika  berkaitan dengan due Process of law, akibat hukumnya adalah pemanggilan seorang Notaris tidak  memerlukan  lagi  persetujuan  Majelis  Pengawas  Daerah;  Kedua,  secara konseptual terdapat dua substansi utama yang menjadi argumentasi penting pasca- putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 49/PUU.X/2012, yaitu prinsip equal before the  law  akan  sejalan  dengan  prinsip  due  process  of  law,  dan  perlakuan  yang berbeda  terhadap  jabatan  Notaris  yang  mengedepankan  peran  Majelis  Pengawas Daerah  harus  dipahami  dalam  kerangka  Kode  Etik  Notaris,  bukan  pada  tataran fungsi peradilan.
EFEKTIVITAS PELAKSANAAN KEBIJAKAN BERDASARKAN PERGUB NO 66 TAHUN 2020 TENTANG UJI EMISI KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DI JAKARTA
Authors: Michelle Elizabeth , Jusuf Melvin , Julian Jenni
Published: July 2022

Di  era  modern  saat  ini  banyak  orang  yang  memilih  pindah  ke  perkotaan  hal  ini mengakibatkan  semakin  padatnya  daerah  perkotaan  dan  yang  paling  nyata  terlihat yaitu  di  jalan  raya  Tidak  bisa  dipungkiri  bahwa  kemacetan  pasti  selalu  ada khususnya  di  ibukota  Jakarta  selain  kemacetan  polusi  udara  juga  merupakan dampak  dari  padatnya  penduduk.  Efek  dari  polusi  udara  sangatlah  buruk  bagi kesehatan  polusi  udara  dapat  menimbulkan  berbagai  macam  penyakit  seperti gangguan  pernapasan,  jantung  dan  dapat  menyebabkan  kanker  selain  kesehatan polusi udara juga dapat menyebabkan pemanasan global.Salah satu penyebab utama polusi  udara  yang  terjadi  di  Jakarta  adalah  dari  kontribusi  pembuangan  gas  emisi kendaraan  bermotor  hal  ini  dikarenakan  banyak  sekali  masyarakat  Indonesia terutama  masyarakat  di  wilayah  jakarta  yang    menggunakan  kendaraan  bermotor. Pemerintah  Provinsi  DKI  Jakarta  melihat  permasalahan  terkait  buruknya  kualitas udara  di  Jakarta  karena  itu  dikeluarkan  PERGUB  NO  66  Tahun  2020  yang mengatur  tentang  uji  emisi  kendaraan  bermotor.  peraturan  yang  dikeluarkan  oleh Pemerintah  Daerah  tersebut  merupakan  langkah  yang  sangat  tepat  demi memperbaiki  kualitas  udara  yang  ada  di  Jakarta  ini.  Oleh  karena  itu  penelitian  ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pelaksanaan uji emisi yang diatur di dalam PERGUB NO 66 Tahun 2020.
KEPASTIAN HUKUM DALAM PENYELESAIAN PELANGGARAN ETIKA RANGKAP JABATAN NOTARIS OLEH MAJELIS PENGAWAS DAERAH
Authors: Almuslimah Alidatussadiyah , Ryan Bakry Mohammad , Yusuf Chandra
Published: July 2022

Dalam menjaga marwah suatu jabatan profesi notaris diperlukan adanya lembaga pengawas notaris. Lembaga ini dituntut untuk dapat menegakkan disiplin terhadap penyelenggaraan profesi notaris juga dalam hal penegakan hukum dalam terjadi pelanggaran kode etik notaris. Teknis pasti terhadap penindakan pelanggaran etik rangkap jabatan oleh Majelis Pengawas perlu dielaborasi agar menjadi jelas kepastian hukumnya. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk memahami dan menganalisis bagaimana peranan Majelis Pengawas Wilayah dalam penyelesaian pelanggaran etika rangkap jabatan menurut Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris dan wujud impementasi kepastian hukum dalam putusan tindakan Majelis Pengawas Wilayah terhadap pelanggaran kode etik rangkap jabatan oleh notaris. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode pendekatan yuridis-normatif. Referensi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer, buku-buku, jurnal, sumber dari media elektronik, dokumen akta, dan peraturan perundang-undangan serta peraturan kebijakan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa Majelis Pengawas Wilayah dalam penyelesaian pelanggaran etika rangkap jabatan terhadap notaris terikat pada wilayah yurisdiksinya. Terhadap notaris yang terbukti bersalah dapat diberikan sanksi peringatan tertulis, pemberhentian sementara, pemberhentian dengan hormat, hingga pemberhentian dengan tidak hormat. Wujud impementasi kepastian hukum dalam putusan tindakan Majelis Pengawas  Wilayah dapat diukur melalui: benchmarking kejelasan aturan (jernih), konsisten, mudah diperoleh, diterbitkan oleh pemerintah, dan diakui
KONSEP PENYERTAAN TINDAK PIDANA DAN PENGGELAPAN DENGAN PEMBERATAN BERDASARKAN INTERPRETASI HUKUM
Authors: Effendi Maliyanto , Zeinudin Moh. , Munir Miftahul
Published: July 2022

Perbuatan pidana dalam hal ini adalah penggelapan yang dilakukan oleh seorang pejabat yang memiliki hubungan kerja dan itu dilakukan memberi atau menjanjikan sesuatu dengan menyalahgunakan kekuasaan atau martabat dengan cara menyesatkan. Sehingga dua frasa tersebut menimbulkan multi tafsir. Yakni melalui modus penggelapan dari apa yang telah berada dalam kekuasaannya. Oleh sebab itu, diantara kedua Pasal ini terjadi Norma Samar (Vague Norm). Metode penelitian hukum ini berjenis yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan masalah perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konsep (conseptual approach). Teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan studi kepustakaan. Untuk menganalisis bahan hukum yang diperoleh, akan digunakan metode analisis normatif yakni deskriptif kualitatif melalui penafsiran atau interpretasi hukum. Pasal 55 KUHP tentang penyertaan tindak pidana (Deelneming) dengan Pasal 374 KUHP tentang Penggelapan dengan pemberatan berdasarkan analisis secara penafsiran gramatikal memiliki relevansi yang sangat dekat dengan melihat pada indikator berikut ini yaitu pada frasa “karena ada hubungan kerja” dan “menyalahgunakan kekuasaan atau martabat” yang diartikan sama menurut lazim bahasa secara umum.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP PENGENAAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2020 TENTANG CIPTA KERJA
Authors: Rachmawati Nur Ariyanti Evie
Published: July 2022

Undang-undang tentang pajak penghasilan merupakan salah satu peraturan perpajakan yang mengalami perubahan dalam Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja. Untuk mendukung kemudahan berusaha di Indonesia perlu penegasan status kewarganegaraan pada definisi subjek pajak orang pribadi, penambahan objek pajak yang dikecualikan dari pajak penghasilan, dan penurunan tarif pajak penghasilan atas bunga obligasi. Warga Negara Asing yang menjadi subjek pajak dalam negeri dikenakan pajak hanya atas penghasilan yang diterima dari Indonesia dengan ketentuan memiliki keahlian tertentu dan berlaku selama 4 (empat) tahun pajak sejak ditetapkan sebagai subjek pajak dalam negeri. Dividen atau penghasilan lain yang diterima Wajib Pajak orang pribadi dalam negeri dikecualikan sebagai objek pajak penghasilan sepanjang diinvestasikan di wilayah Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Kemudian tarif pajak atas penghasilan berupa bunga obligasi yang diperoleh Wajib Pajak Luar Negeri selain Bentuk Usaha Tetap dapat diturunkan dengan peraturan pemerintah
Pengaruh Work family conflict, Kompensasi, dan Pengembangan Karir terhadap Kinerja melalui Kepuasan Kerja
Authors: Komara Edi , Rizkiyana Azzahra Rafika
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini berjudul Pengaruh Work family conflict, Kompensasi, dan Pengembangan Karir terhadap Kinerja melalui Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan pada karyawan tetap PT Bank X Kantor Cabang Utama Menteng. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah work family conflict, kompensasi non finansial, dan pengembangan karir berpengaruh terhadap kinerja melalui kepuasan kerja karyawan Bank X KC Menteng. Pengujian hipotesis pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode Stuctural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan menggunakan bantuan software SmartPLS 3.0, teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dalam bentuk googleform, dan jumlah responden pada penelitian ini sebanyak 62 karyawan tetap Bank KC Menteng dengan menggunakan rumus sampling jenuh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan work family conflict berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan, kompensasi non finansial dan pengembangan karir berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja, work family conflict berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja, kompensasi non finansial berpengaruh negative dan tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja, pengembangan karir berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja, kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja, work family conflict berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja melalui kepuasan kerja, kompensasi non finansial berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja melalui kepuasan kerja, dan pengembangan karir berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja melalui kepuasan kerja
LOCUS OF CONTROL, TURNOVER INTENTION, KINERJA AUDITOR, ETIKA AUDITOR, KOMITMEN ORGANISASI DAN DYSFUNCTIONAL AUDIT BEHAVIOR
Authors: Medina Lusia Elvira , Challen Auliffi Ermian
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Locus Of Control, Turnover Intention, Kinerja Auditor, Etika Auditor dan Komitmen Organisasi terhadap Dysfunctional Audit Behavior pada Kantor Akuntan Publik (KAP) di wilayah DKI Jakarta. Metode penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan teknik purposive sampling berdasarkan pertimbangan. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 146 auditor di seluruh KAP yang berada di wilayah DKI Jakarta. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer berupa kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada responden.Penelitian ini diuji dengan menggunakan analisis linier regresi berganda. Berdasarkan  hasil  analisis  dapat  disimpulkan  bahwa  Etika  Auditor  berpengaruh positif terhadap Dysfunctional Audit Behavior dan Komitmen Organisasi berpengaruh negatif  terhadap  Dysfunctional  Audit  Behavior,  sedangkan  Locus  Of  Control, Turnover Intention dan Kinerja Auditor tidak berpengaruh terhadap Dysfunctional Audit   Behavior.
PENGARUH SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN KREDIT PADA BANK LAMPUNG
Authors: Sari Kartika , Sari Imelda
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh sistem pengendalian internal terhadap efektivitas pemberian kredit pada Bank Lampung. Sistem pengendalian internal dilihat dari 5 unsur yaitu lingkungan pengendalian, penilaian risiko, aktivitas pengendalian, informasi dan komunikasi, dan aktivitas pemantauan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan pengendalian dan aktivitas pemantauan memiliki pengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap efektifitas pemberian kredit. Sedangkan penilaian risiko, informasi dan komunikasi, dan aktivitas pengendalian memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap efektivitas pemberian kredit.