bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FUTURISTIC TRENDS IN NURSING RELATED TO MANAGEMENT IN HEALTH CARE
Authors: Chauhan Mrs. Sonam
Published: June 2024

This Chapter delves to changing the future of nursing by growing role of informatics growing need for education, emphasi’s on population health, providing high quality patient care, increased specialization, evolving professionally.
RECENT TRENDS OF IN PEDIATRIC NURSING
Authors: Sharma Mr. Ravikant , Kumawat Mr. Harish Kuamr
Published: June 2024

Pediatrics is the branch of medicine that deals with the care and health of children from birth to adolescence. Pediatrics nursing is the practice of nursing involved in the health care of children from infancy through adolescence. We discussed recent trends in pediatrics nursing including, family centered nursing, High tech nursing, evidenced based practice, primary care, case management and child to child programs or other trends in care.
IMPACT OF THYROID UNDULATION ON FETO-MATERNAL OUTCOMES DURING PREGNANCY
Authors: R.E.Ugandar Dr. , J. Karthiki Dr. , Priya P. Keerthi , Kavya N. Sai , Reddy C. Bhargav , Reddy A. Sai Keshava
Published: June 2024

The study interpreted the feto-maternal outcomes among antenatal women with Hypo, Hyper, and Euthyroidism. To correlate the maternal outcomes with TSH levels among pregnant women. To correlate fetal outcomes with maternal TSH levels. To analyze the pattern of thyroid hormone replacement therapy in antenatal women. To assist the patients in improving medication adherence through patient counseling. A prospective hospital-based observational study was conducted in the Santhiram Medical College & General Hospital, Nandyal from November 2021 to April 2022. A total of 150 study subjects were included in the study with their informed consent. Parity, residency, and socioeconomic background had no bearing on who was chosen. Women with known cases of thyroid disorder and any pre-existing medical conditions were excluded. Examination of Vitals, GRBS, medication history, medical history, menstrual pattern, obstetrics history, hematological parameters, estimation of T3, T4 & TSH, Antenatal scan, delivery details, birth weight, APGAR score, Medication adherence rating score, medication chart, lifestyle was done. Patients with deranged thyroid profiles were subsequently assessed for maternal and fetal outcomes. Preterm delivery, oligohydramnios, polyhydramnios & post-partum hemorrhage, were the maternal study variables. Asphyxia, Low birth weight, fetal distress, & decreased fetal movements were the fetal study variables. Patterns of thyroid hormone replacement therapy, medication adherence, and lifestyle were examined throughout their gestation period. In our study, 18% of women were found with thyroid dysfunction during their gestational period. The prevalence of maternal & fetal complications in euthyroidism, subclinical hypothyroidism, overt hypothyroidism & subclinical hyperthyroidism was found to be 27.64%, 56%, 100% & 100% & 27.64%, 36%, 100%, 0% respectively. The "r" value obtained indicates a modest positive correlation between thyroid dysfunction and feto-maternal complications obtained.
RESEARCH OF PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT IN THE FIELD OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Hussain Dr. Syed Arshad
Published: June 2024

Human resources management is becoming more vital in today's fast-paced world since people are a crucial resource. Taking care of your organization's "internal customers," or employees, by concentrating on ways to enhance their performance over time can pay dividends in terms of both morale and productivity. At the same time, the Organization is committed to developing its employees via rigorous training in the hopes that they can, in turn, boost the Organization's efficiency and effectiveness. Briefly said, "Performance management" is all the rage these days, and the old adage "perform or perish" no longer applies. Here, it's crucial that researchers have a firm grasp of the idea of "employee perception" in relation to "performance management systems in the IT industry," as well as the relevant literature, and any gaps that may be filled in by future studies. The information technology sector is the subject of this article since it is the second most populous industry in India. Buyer trust has been bolstered thanks to the Indian IT industry's well-deserved reputation for excellence in software development, service quality, and data security in international markets. HR has shifted its emphasis to develop operational strategies that aid in carrying out the company's overarching goals. Human resources nowadays strives to help and boost workers' productivity by creating a positive work environment and giving workers a voice in the company's strategic planning and daily operations as much as possible. The study examines the significance of performance management in the information technology sector. Employees, teams, and departments may all benefit from a Performance Management System (PMS), which is a methodical and ongoing strategy to assessing how well they're meeting organisational objectives and how well those objectives and goals coincide with those of individual workers. Through the use of the PMS, management may determine whether any employees' work habits are in conflict with the company's overarching aims and objectives. A company may use the PMS as a starting point to discover where it stands in terms of existing and future skill sets.
DIFFERENT ROLES OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING
Authors: Pooja H. Rane Ms. , Pranjal S. Bogawar Dr.
Published: June 2024

Artificial Intelligence is a branch of Science which can be able to learn, make decisions, and take action even when it encounters a condition it has never come over before. In 1956, firstly Artificial Intelligence concept was introduced in computing conference by John McCarthy of Dartmouth University. In today’s world artificial intelligence is used everywhere like manufacturing, Health, cyber security, online shopping & advertising etc. Legal Artificial Intelligence is mainly focuses on applying artificial intelligence technology to help legal tasks. Natural Language processing is a branch of AI which works on analysis/ recognition of text in soft format, hard format, and audio format. The different resources majority in this field are presented in text forms, such as judgment documents, contracts, and legal opinions. Therefore, Most Legal AI tasks are based on Natural Language Processing (NLP) technologies. In this survey paper we study different use of Natural Language Processing in Text Mining, Email-Mining and Speech Recognition etc. Artificial Intelligence is implemented using various algorithms like K-Means Algorithm, Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm, Machine Learning Algorithm, Hill-Climbing Algorithm, Supervised Learning Algorithm, Baum Welch Algorithm etc. The brief introduction of these algorithms is also provided in this paper.
PRO-DRUG DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Palwar Anjali , Arshad Mohd. , Anjali Ms. , Bharti Aman , Singh Ankit , Singh Sunil Pratap
Published: June 2024

Prodrugs are inactive, bioreversible drug derivatives that may transform to their parent drug within the body. Prodrugs were originally thought of as an option of last resort however, in nowadays, they are taken into consideration early in the drug development process. To be chemically stable, selective for an appropriate location in the body, and adequately safe, an ideal prodrug requires sufficient absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination (ADME) characteristics. While the goal of the traditional prodrug strategy is to enhance the physicochemical and biological drug qualities, modern prodrugs also incorporate cellular and molecular features in order to achieve site-specificity and the desired drug effect. Here, we discuss recently studied prodrugs, their benefits in medicine and therapy, and the difficulties in developing prodrugs as an entire phenomenon. In order to provide the most effective drug therapy and result, prodrugs can achieve the following goals: appropriate solubility, increased permeability, site-specific targeting (i.e., to organs, tissues, enzymes, or transporters), resistance to rapid drug metabolism, decreased toxicity, or improved patient compliance. All things considered, the prodrug development is an effective technique to improve overall drug therapy and reduce the time and costs associated with developing novel drug entities.
A COMPREHENSIVE PICTURE OF FUNGI
Authors: Naithani Suman , Akhtar Shazia
Published: June 2024

As mutualists, pathogens, and decomposers, fungi play an important role in the environment. Mutualism may be seen in the symbiotic relationship of mushrooms with forest trees and algae. Mutualists provided host plants with disease resistance, drought tolerance, and/or growth augmentation. Pathogenic fungi are responsible for illness in humans and other creatures. Fungal symbionts exhibit a wide range of symbiotic behaviors, including mutualism, parasitism, and commensalism. Plant symbiotic fungi are assumed to have a single lifecycle that can grow (mutualism), decrease (parasitism), or have no effect (commensalism) on host plants. Fungi degrade organic materials by producing enzymes that break down the decaying substance and then absorbing nutrients from the decomposing material. The goal of this article is to offer a full and exhaustive overview of both the good and negative functions of fungus, so that this article may be useful for environmental conservation and raising awareness about all aspects of fungi.
CELL FUSION: MECHANISMS AND BIOLOGICAL IMPLICATIONS
Authors: D.S Dr. Kumara Wodeyar , L. R Dr. Anantha Krishna. , D Dr. Ramesh , H. M Dr. Yathish. , Gattani Dr. Anil
Published: June 2024

The process through which two cells fuse their plasma membranes to generate a single cell with some genetic material from each parent cell while maintaining other characteristics is known as cell fusion. It happens in a number of physiological and pathological processes, including immune response, morphogenesis, tissue repair, and the development of cancer. Cell-cell fusions that take place naturally as cancer progresses demonstrate how this pathway has the capacity to result in the significant genetic changes that are seen in cancer. It is regulated by a number of proteins as well as signaling pathways, comprising glial cell missing-1, galectin-1, syncytin-1, and syncytin-2. Other proteins that regulate it include annexins, myomaker, and myomerger. Proteins (annexins, myomaker, myomerger, etc.) involved in cell fusing through the cyclical adenosine-dependent protein kinase A, mitogen-activated protein kinase, wingless/integrase-1, along with c-Jun N-terminal kinase signaling pathways include syncytin-1, syncytin-2, glial cell lacking 1, and galectin-1. The fusion of nuclei, cytoplasmic mixing, and membranes are all parts of cell fusion. It is an essential stage in the maturation of cells and the preservation of their unique functions while they grow in their native environments. We can gain a better understanding of the morphogenesis, immune response, tissue healing, and subsequent growth of malignant tumors by investigating the molecular pathways of cell fusion.
THE HEALING WORLD FROM 2020 ONWARDS
Authors: Wahajuddin Ar. Farah
Published: June 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has brought about both favourable and unfavourable environmental consequences. This paper conducts a comprehensive review of the scientific literature to evaluate the multifaceted environmental impacts of the pandemic. While COVID-19 has led to reduced air pollution, and carbon emissions, increased use of renewable energy, reduced waste, and heightened environmental awareness, it has also resulted in the generation of plastic waste from personal protective equipment and potential long-term effects related to the use of single-use plastics. This study employs a multidisciplinary approach encompassing data collection, analysis, and interpretation to comprehend the full spectrum of these environmental changes.
UTILIZATION OF PLASTIC WASTE AS ALTERNATIVE CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL
Authors: Basarikatti Prof. Seema R
Published: June 2024

In response to the global challenge of plastic pollution, innovative solutions are emerging to repurpose plastic waste as a valuable resource in the construction industry. Plastic waste, often considered a problematic material due to its non-biodegradable nature, can be transformed into various construction materials with diverse applications. Harnessing the potential of plastic waste as a construction material signifies a significant step towards a circular economy, where resources are utilized efficiently, waste is minimized, and environmental stewardship is prioritized. Our study focuses on innovation, collaboration, and responsible management, plastic waste can be transformed from a problem into a valuable asset in shaping a more sustainable future for the construction industry and the planet
AN EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON HYDROPONICS FOR WATER CONSERVATION
Authors: Trivedi Priyanka S. , Bhatt Dr. Neelkanth J.
Published: June 2024

Water conservation is a critical challenge in the face of climate change and population growth. Hydroponics, a soilless farming method that uses nutrient-rich water to grow plants, is a promising solution for water conservation in agriculture. However, more research is needed to optimize hydroponic systems for different crops and environmental conditions. This study experimentally investigated the use of hydroponic Aerotowers for water conservation in the arid region of Kutch, India. Giloy and mint, two medicinal plants, were grown in the Aerotowers, and their water consumption, nutrient consumption, and plant growth were measured. The results showed that hydroponic Aerotowers can significantly reduce water consumption compared to conventional soil-based farming. The study also found that the Aerotower system is efficient in nutrient use, with minimal nutrient losses. The plants grown in the Aerotowers exhibited healthy growth and development.
PHYSICOCHEMICAL TEST OF DIFFERENT EDIBLE OILS
Authors: Sahu Trilochan Ram
Published: June 2024

In this article we determine the physicochemical test of different types of edible oils, like sunflower oil, mustard oil and ground nut oil. The sample of oils are taken by local provision stores from Chhura, District Gariyaband, Chhattisgarh. We determine the acid value, density, peroxide value, temperature and molecular weight of oils. The density of Soya oil determines 0.73 gm/liter, mustard oil density is 0.96 gm/liter and peanut oil density is 0.80 gm/liter. Acid value of Soya oil is 0.32 mg/gm, mustard oil is 1.01 mg/gm and peanut oil is 0.52 mg/gm. The peroxide value in soya oil determines 0.89 mg/kg, mustard oil acid value is 1.0 mg/kg and peanut oil is 0.75 mg/kg. Temperature of Soya oil is 22 0C, mustard oil is 23 0C and peanut oil is 22 0C.
Impact of Family Counseling on Development of Special Children
Authors: Sabeen Dossal  , Shagufta Shahzadi  , Farheen Dossal
Published: June 2024

Children with special needs are often at a risk in society. They encounter barriers in school and social situations, such as being bullied and not being taken seriously. While the world is changing, these children are not always welcome in society. Parents and caregivers play an important role in helping children with special needs to grow and develop to their potential. Studies have found that children raised in families with high levels of cohesion, harmony and child support succeed in more adaptive ways than those raised in families with less cohesion. This suggests that parents of children with disabilities need more assistance. This study uses a constructive theoretical framework to explore the notion of disability as experienced by parents of children with disabilities. The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of a therapy intervention in a specific group of people who underwent family counselling sessions. The past researches of different authors were evaluated.  Surveys were conducted using self-structured questionnaire, the results of which have been interpreted using statistical analysis.  68% respondents were male, and the rest were females. The respondents were divided into different age classes where the modal class was 20-25 years having a frequency of 45. It was observed that the family counselling had a positive impact on 80% of the children. This improvement was found in their social, physical, emotional, and cognitive abilities. It was concluded that regular family counselling sessions are recommended for the students having special needs for better results.
Developing A Stakeholder-Inclusive Monitoring and Evaluation Framework for Schools Under the Directorate of Elementary, Secondary, and Higher Secondary Education Karachi
Authors: Abdul Rauf Kandhro  , Shagufta Shahzadi  , Intizar Hussain  , Ruqayya Kandhro
Published: June 2024

This research article explores innovative solutions for establishing a technology-driven, stakeholder-inclusive monitoring and evaluation (M&E) framework for schools under the Directorate of Elementary, Secondary, and Higher Secondary Education in Karachi. Using thematic analysis as a qualitative method, the study assesses data collected through document reviews, observations, and interviews with stakeholders. It examines current M&E practices, identifies challenges, and proposes a new mechanism based on these findings. This mechanism integrates technology, stakeholder participation, and capacity building to improve decision-making and accountability. The paper also provides historical context, highlighting bureaucratic challenges and the need for a streamlined M&E process. The proposed framework aims to enhance educational outcomes and ensure accountability across the education system.
The Influence of Social Media Influencers on Consumer Decision-Making: A Comprehensive SEM Analysis
Authors: Noman Ahsan  , Sobia Jamil (Corresponding Author)  , Madiha Rais
Published: June 2024

In recent times, social media influencers and their marketing campaigns have gained significant popularity and attention. The aim of this study is to identify the extent to which social media influencers impact consumer decision-making and buying behaviors. The paper examines influencer marketing as a form of electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM) and how it affects the consumer purchase journey. Framework is developed using existing literature on topics like consumer decision-making, eWOM, opinion leadership, source credibility, and digital interaction. The methodology utilizes a deductive research approach with a cross-sectional quantitative survey. The target population comprises consumers in Karachi who regularly use social media. The study uses Structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis to identify the relationship between social media word mouth, quality of information, Digital interaction, Digital Attractiveness, and Digital interaction on consumer decision-making with the mediation effect of opinion leaders.    Convenience sampling is employed to collect data from over 150 respondents. The results provide empirical evidence that opinion leadership and source credibility significantly influence consumer decision-making when it comes to influencer marketing. This implies that the personality and perceived trustworthiness of the influencer matter more than their attractiveness or expertise. However, digital expertise is not found to have a positive effect. Overall, the findings highlight the need for brands to partner with credible influencers who can leverage their leadership to steer audience opinions and purchases. Future research can build on this by investigating negative eWOM, commercialism, and manipulating tactics used by influencers. The paper contributes to the growing research on social media marketing and how online opinion leaders shape consumer behaviors.
Roles of LIN28 Proteins in Cholangiocarcinoma
Authors:   , Puthdee Nattapong
Published: June 2024

LIN28 is an RNA-binding protein, a known as regulator of microRNAs biogenesis and play a role in multiple cellular functions such as stem cell maintenance, cell metabolism and implicated in oncogenesis. In cancer study, LIN28 protein is frequently expressed and associated with tumor aggressiveness and poor disease outcome. Previous studies have shown that paralog-LIN28B was upregulated in during CCA development. However, the role of LIN28B in cholangiocarcinogenesis remains largely unknown. The present study, we found LIN28B is overexpressed in CCA patients' tissues. Overexpression of LIN28B in cholangiocytes-MMNK-1 cells showed that LIN28B enhanced cell proliferation, clonogenic potential, and promoted epithelial-to mesenchymal transition (EMT). Moreover, we found LIN28B enhanced cancer stem cells marks, sphere forming ability in MMNK-1 cells. Mechanistically, we found that TGFβI protein which is downstream target of TGF-β signaling was upregulated and migration activity of LIN28B-overexpressing MMNK-1 cells was decreased when inhibit the TGF-β/TGFβI cascade. Collectively, our findings suggest that LIN28B may play a role in generating subpopulation of CCA by exhibiting cancer stem-like properties in cholangiocytes via partly activated of TGF-β signaling. Therefore, LIN28B pathway could become an attractive target for new therapeutic intervention of CCA.
G6PD activity, oxidative stress, and Alu methylation in HBV-related hepatocellular carcinoma
Authors:   , Jugnam-ang Watcharapong
Published: June 2024

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the third leading caused cancer death in worldwide. The effective diagnosis markers are needed because of the late diagnosis and low survival time. G6PD is the rate-limiting enzyme in pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) that elevated in several cancers including HCC. Alu element is a common repetitive sequence in human genome, that its methylation alteration has been reported in cancers. In this study, we aimed to investigate the level of blood G6PD activity, the expression of G6PD in HCC liver tissues, the level of Alu methylation in PBMCs and clinicopathological parameters of HCC patients. Blood G6PD activity was significantly increased in HCC patients (p<0.001) and correlated with HBV infection (p=0.013) and advanced stage (p=0.044) of HCC. The sensitivity and specificity of blood G6PD activity for HCC diagnosis were 57.47% and 61.54%, respectively. The presence of leukocytosis and activation of G6PD activity in PBMCs from cancer communication contribute the increase of blood G6PD activity. In the independent cohort of G6PD expression in HCC liver tissues, G6PD was elevated in cancerous area of HCC tissues, which correlated with HBV status, serum AFP, advanced stage, and recurrence. G6PD overexpression is an independent factor affecting short overall survival (OS) and progression free survival (PFS) time in HCC. In the part of epigenetics, Alu hypomethylation in whole blood samples and PBMCs of HCC patients was increased in HCC patients with HBV-related HCC and advanced stage. Furthermore, inhibition of G6PD via siRNA in HepG2 and HepG2. 2.2.15 reduced cancer proliferation, induced cell death, and increased 8-OHdG expression. In addition, G6PD knocked down induced Alu methylation change in HCC cells via oxidative stress. From this study, It pointed out that the increased expression of G6PD in liver cancer tissue and increased blood G6PD activity were risk factors for liver cancer progression. Therefore, understanding the association of G6PD, Alu methylation and oxidative stress might be a potential target for HCC prognosis and treatment in the future.
สุขภาวะทางจิตและการเห็นคุณค่าในตนเองของเด็กและเยาวชนในศูนย์ฝึกและอบรมเด็กและเยาวชนบ้านกาญจนาภิเษก
Authors:   , ชัยศิริวิกรม ปพนพัชร์
Published: June 2024

งานวิจัยชิ้นนี้เป็นการศึกษากลุ่มเด็กและเยาวชนภายในศูนย์ฝึกและอบรมเด็กและเยาวชน โดยดำเนินการศึกษาเชิงพรรณนา ณ ช่วงเวลาใดเวลาหนึ่ง เพื่อศึกษาเกี่ยวกับสุขภาวะทางจิตและการเห็นคุณค่าในตนเอง ความเกี่ยวข้องกันของสุขภาวะทางจิตและการเห็นคุณค่าในตนเอง รวมถึงปัจจัยที่เกี่ยวข้องของสุขภาวะทางจิตและการเห็นคุณค่าในตนเองของเยาวชนในศูนย์ฝึกและอบรมเด็กและเยาวชนบ้านกาญจนาภิเษกซึ่งเป็นเพศชายทั้งหมดจำนวน 52 คน ดำเนินการเก็บรวบรวมข้อมูลโดยใช้แบบสอบถามข้อมูลพื้นฐานทั่วไป แบบประเมินสุขภาวะทางจิต และแบบประเมินการเห็นคุณค่าในตนเอง วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลด้วยสถิติเชิงพรรณนาและสถิติเชิงอนุมาน ทั้งนี้ผลการวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลพบว่ากลุ่มตัวอย่างส่วนใหญ่มีสุขภาวะทางจิตและการเห็นคุณค่าในตนเองระดับปานกลางคือร้อยละ 48.1 และร้อยละ 65.4 ตามลำดับ พบคะแนนของสุขภาวะทางจิตและคะแนนการเห็นคุณค่าในตนเองของกลุ่มตัวอย่างมีความเกี่ยวข้องสัมพันธ์กันในทางบวกระดับสูงอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติ (r=.740, p<0.01) และพบว่าปัจจัยเกี ่ยวกับการมีแบบอย่างที ่ดีในปัจจุบันมี นัยสำคัญทางสถิติที ่เกี ่ยวข้องกับสุขภาวะทางจิต (p<0.05) โดยเป็นปัจจัยเดียวที ่เกี ่ยวข้องกับสุข ภาวะทางจิตอย่างมีนัยสำคัญ ภายหลังจากการวิเคราะห์ถดถอยลอจิสติกยังคงพบนัยสำคัญทาง สถิติในการทำนายระดับสุขภาวะทางจิต (B=-1.402, p<0.05) แต่ทว่าไม่พบปัจจัยที่สัมพันธ์กับการ เห็นคุณค่าในตนเองของกลุ ่มตัวอย่างในครั ้งนี้ ผลจากการศึกษานี ้สามารถเป็นแนวทางในการดูแล และส่งเสริมเด็กและเยาวชนภายในศูนย์แห่งนี ้ให้มีสุขภาวะทางจิตและการเห็นคุณค่าในตนเอง เพิ่มขึ้นในอนาคต
Measurement of precipitated calcium citrate in urine by murexide-based indicator displacement assay and its clinical utility in calcium oxalate urolithiasis
Authors:   , Tantasith Chaiyadol
Published: June 2024

Urinary stone, mainly composed of calcium oxalate (CaOx), is a longstanding urologic condition with high prevalence and recurrence rates. Dietary habits, specifically increased consumption of high oxalate diet and low intake of citrate-containing foods, lead to hyperoxaluria and hypocitraturia that directly contribute to CaOx stone formation. Measurements of urinary oxalate and citrate are essential to estimate the risk of CaOx stone formation. Currently, high-performance liquid chromatography is used for urinary citrate measurement, but it is complicated and requires well-trained technicians. We hypothesized that instead of directly measuring citrate in urine, measurement of calcium citrate (CalCit) precipitated in urine challenging with excessive calcium would be an alternative method to distinguish CaOx stone patients from non-stone subjects. In this study, we developed a new test for measuring precipitated CalCit in supersaturated urine. Supersaturation of urine was induced by adding excessive amount of calcium chloride. CalCit was precipitated by ethanol and redissolved by hydrochloric acid. Citrate content in the redissolved CalCit was determined by an indicator-displacement assay (IDA) using murexide (Mrx) as an indicator dye. Method validation was performed. Clinical validation was subsequently conducted to evaluate whether this method had sufficient performance for diagnosing CaOx urolithiasis. We successfully established the procedure of the murexide-based indicator displacement assay (Mrx IDA) for measuring precipitated CalCit. The measurement interval of the Mrx IDA was between 0.4 and 1.4 mM. Limit of detection (LoD), lower limit of quantitation (LoQ), and upper LoQ were 0.08 mM, 0.4 mM, and 1.4 mM, respectively. Repeatability, reproducibility, and accuracy were well acceptable. For clinical validation, the test was performed in 24-hour urine samples obtained from 122 non-stone subjects and 45 CaOx stone patients. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis revealed an area under ROC curve of 0.8227 (95% CI: 0.7522-0.8931) for distinguishing CaOx stone patients from non-stone subjects. At the cutoff value of 632 µM, the test provided sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values (PPV and NPV), positive and negative likelihood ratios (LH+ and LH-), and accuracy of 84.44%, 70.49%, 74.25%, 51.35%, 92.47%, 2.41, 0.26, and 74.90%, respectively. Conclusion, we successfully developed the Mrx IDA test for measuring urinary precipitated CalCit. Method validation indicated that this newly established test was precise and accurate. Clinical accuracy testing showed high sensitivity and NPV, suggested that the Mrx IDA test was useful to rule out the CaOx urolithiasis. Therefore, the measurement of urinary precipitated CalCit developed in this study is clinically promising to be used as a screening test for CaOx urolithiasis.
The effect of institutional factors on inward FDI in Asian developing countries
Authors:   , Sun Thinn
Published: June 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of institutional factors on inward foreign direct investment (FDI), using data from 23 Asian developing countries in the middle-income group from 1996 to 2021. The findings show that institutional factors such as control of corruption, government effectiveness, political stability, regulatory quality, and the rule of law, as well as macroeconomic factors such as Gross Domestic Product (GDP), trade openness, inflation, and exchange rate, are important determinants of FDI inflows into these countries. Although the results are mixed overall, upper-middle-income countries with higher quality in each institutional aspect can attract more FDI, whereas lower-middle-income countries see the opposite effect. In Asian developing countries, higher FDI appears to be associated with lower institutional quality. This effect is less pronounced in countries with higher GDP, greater trade openness, and higher inflation. Even though weak institutions have attracted FDI, Asian developing countries should not rely on this in the long run. They should increase the quality of their institutions in order to attract FDI in the future.
COVID-19 Infodemic and Social Media Platforms in Thailand
Authors:   , Kitikamdhorn Abhibhu
Published: June 2024

This study aims to fill a knowledge void on disinformation in a non-western context by examining the infodemic phenomenon in Thailand covering an extensive period from 31 December 2019 to 31 July 2021. The research examines how disinformation about COVID-19 spreads on Facebook and Twitter in Thailand, as well as the effectiveness of counter-disinformation approaches, and policy gaps in addressing the infodemic. Data collection relies on these methodologies—content analysis, sentiment analysis, social network analysis, in-depth interviews, and document analysis.

Content analysis of sampled data shows that herbal medicine claims, and politicized COVID-19 information, especially about censorship, are prevalent. Contextual factors evidently shape the nature and spread of disinformation. Meanwhile, social network analysis in the two selected social media platforms indicates the presence of echo chamber phenomenon. This in effect has impeded counter-narratives from reaching users under the disinformation clouts. In addition, the study also identifies several policy gaps: absence of policy frameworks for multi-stakeholder collaboration in curbing disinformation, lack of liability or accountability regime for social media platforms regarding disinformation, potential misuse of existing laws to silence political dissidents, and maintaining balance between freedom of information (access) and freedom of speech in the regulation of disinformation.

The lessons learned from this study could contribute to policymaking concerning public communication during the pandemic and the promotion of media and information literacy regarding infodemic in Thai society. A contextualized and nuanced understanding of the problem from triangulated analysis could lead to the development of appropriate and effective policy measures as well as multi-sectoral approaches in tackling future infodemic.
Willingness to communicate in English of Thai undergraduate students in online English classrooms
Authors:   , Thiangtham Koravick
Published: June 2024

The purposes of this mixed-method study were to 1) investigate the level of WTC among undergraduate students in Thailand, and 2) investigate the relationship of English language online classroom environment and WTC among undergraduate students in Thailand. Following the sequential explanatory design, the study was divided into 2 phases 1) the quantitative phase which participants are 406 undergraduate students from universities in Bangkok area. The survey questionnaire which consisted of WTC section and English language online classroom environment section is deployed. 2) the qualitative phase, which the participants consisted of seven undergraduate students who were purposively selected from the WTC mean score. The semi-structured interview was conducted with the participant. The quantitative data were analyzed for descriptive statistics (frequencies and mean scores), and inferential statistics (correlation) using statistic software. The qualitative data were analyzed using the content analysis method.  

The study revealed the following results: (1) Thai undergraduate students are willing to communicate in English at a moderately high level (3.11/4.00), (2) Statistically significant relationship (p
Teaching digital literacy to enhance reading comprehension for EFL students
Authors:   , Rochanaphapayon Thanchanok
Published: June 2024

Digital literacy has become an essential tool for authentic communication, information accessibility, and reading development. To enhance reading comprehension among English as a foreign language (EFL) students, an effective reading instruction that integrated technology into language teaching should incorporate digital literacy. This mixed-method study aimed to examine how digital literacy enhanced EFL students' reading comprehension and what focus areas of the digital literacy they employed within and beyond the classroom. Thirty Thai high school students from the convenience sampling method participated in this digital literacy instruction for ten weeks. The quantitative data findings from the Wilcoxon signed-rank test on the reading comprehension test revealed that the digital literacy enhanced EFL students' reading comprehension, particularly reading and evaluating information from texts. Moreover, the quantitative and qualitative data from the questionnaire and semi-structure interviews revealed that EFL students tended to access and process information through the focus area of communicating and information in digital literacy for better comprehension beyond the classroom.
Review of methods for missing data
Authors: Hamad Salam Mahmood
Published: June 2024

This paper reviews methods for handling missing data in a research study. Many researchers use as hoc methods such as complete case analysis, available case analysis (pairwise deletion), or single-value imputation, though these methods are easily implemented, they require assumptions about the data that rarely hold in practice. Model-based methods such as maximum likelihood using the EM algorithm and multiple imputations hold more promise for dealing with difficulties caused by missing data. While model-based methods require specialized computer programs and assumptions about the nature of the missing data, these methods are appropriate for a wider range of situations than the more commonly used ad hoc methods. The paper provides an illustration of the methods using data from an intervention study designed to increase students' ability to control their asthma symptoms.
The integrated effect of the components of intellectual capital on organization performance
Authors: Fatah Rezhin Dhahir
Published: June 2024

Since the rise of the knowledge‐based economy, many worldwide companies have begun to deal with different frameworks to manage and evaluate the performance of intellectual capital, especially in the area of knowledge management services. This paper presents critically review several articles in the field of intellectual capital in relation with firm performance to shed light on different arguments discussed regarding the subject. It is argued that management should evaluate and prioritize their intellectual capital competitive. Based on the analytic hierarchy process, the study analyses interdependences among intellectual capital elements and determines the impacts of core competences on organizational performance through reviewing several studies. Thus, in attempting to figure out the impact of intellectual capital components on company’s performance, the study will analyze and discusses the results from the studies. The results obtained from this review showed that there is a significant relationship between the intellectual capital and organizational performance, while there might be little evidence to reject this positive effect.
The effects of ProVaka and Papilio interventions on children’s behavior and educator feedback: A cluster-randomized controlled trial in early childhood education and care
Authors: Heiskanen Noora , Karhu Anne , Koivula Merja , Moisio Päivi , Savolainen Hannu , Vauhkonen Ville , Närhi Vesa
Published: June 2024

Evidence-based interventions can develop social and emotional competencies and foster social relationships during early childhood. In this paper, we explored the efficacy, implementation fidelity, and social validity of two systemic, preventive social-emotional learning interventions in Finnish early childhood education and care (ECEC)—ProVaka and Papilio—after their initial nine weeks of implementation. ProVaka is an application of Positive Behavior Intervention and Support that provides general guidelines for the development of social-emotional skills. Alongside general guidelines, the Papilio intervention also utilizes ready-made lesson plans and play-based measures. In this study, 80 ECEC classes from 39 ECEC centers participated in a cluster-randomized controlled trial. We measured educators’ feedback, children’s behavior, social validity, and implementation fidelity. The results indicate effects particularly on educator-reported child behavior and educators’ feedback on certain observed areas when the systemic interventions were implemented with sufficient fidelity. Further, both interventions seem well suitable for Finnish ECEC context.
Ammattikorkeakoulujen autonomian hybridisyys ylläpitäjähallinnon ja osakeyhtiöhallinnon konteksteissa
Authors: Kohtamäki Vuokko
Published: June 2024

Ammattikorkeakoulujen autonomiaa on Suomessa pyritty vahvistamaan lainsäädännöllä lähes koko ammattikorkeakoulujen olemassaoloajan. Autonomian ajallisina merkkipaaluina voidaan pitää ammattikorkeakoulujen alkuvaiheen ylläpitäjähallinnon aikaa ja sen jälkeistä yhtiöhallinnon aikaa. Ylläpitäjähallinnon aikakaudella ylläpitäjäjärjestelmä oli hallinnollinen ratkaisu ammattikorkeakoulujen perustamisvaiheesta aina vuoden 2014 ammattikorkeakoululakiin saakka. Tuolloin ammattikorkeakoulut toimivat osana ylläpitäjiensä (kuntien, kuntayhtymien, osakeyhtiöiden ja säätiöiden) hallintoa, taloutta ja organisaatiota. Ammattikorkeakoululain uudistuksen jälkeen siirryttiin kokonaan osakeyhtiöhallinnon aikakauteen. Tämä siirtymä tarkoitti sitä, että luopumalla ylläpitäjäjärjestelmästä ammattikorkeakouluista pyrittiin muodostamaan itsenäisiä taloudellis-hallinnollisia ja juridisia entiteettejä, jolloin niillä olisi enemmän päätösvaltaa omista asioistaan. Ammattikorkeakouluista tuli ammattikorkeakouluosakeyhtiöitä. Uusimpana käänteenä muutamiin ammattikorkeakouluosakeyhtiöihin ovat tulleet mukaan yliopisto-omistajat. Tämä katsausartikkeli tarkastelee aiempiin julkaisuihin perustuen suomalaisammattikorkeakoulujen autonomian muotoutumista ylläpitäjähallinnon ja osakeyhtiöhallinnon aikakausina. Johtopäätöksissä autonomiasta ja hallinnosta keskustellaan hybridiä hallintaa koskevan tutkimuskirjallisuuden avulla.
JUFOn vaikutus yliopistoissa työskentelevien tutkijoiden julkaisukanavia koskeviin päätöksiin
Authors: Aarnikoivu Melina , Mathies Charles , Piattoeva Nelli
Published: June 2024

Yliopistojen rahoitusmallissa tärkeää roolia näyttelevä Julkaisufoorumi (JUFO) on virallisesti tarkoitettu laajempien julkaisumäärien tarkasteluun. On kuitenkin viitteitä siitä, että JUFOa käytetään laajasti myös yksittäisten tutkijoiden arviointiin. Tässä monimenetelmätutkimuksessa tarkastelemme sitä, miten JUFO-tasot vaikuttavat yksilöiden julkaisukanavia koskeviin päätöksiin, sekä sitä, miten tutkijat kokevat JUFOn roolin omassa työssään sekä tiedejulkaisemisessa laajemmin. Aineistonamme on keväällä 2023 toteutettu verkkokysely (N = 276), johon vastasi eri uravaiheiden ja alojen tutkijoita ympäri Suomea. Analysoimme vastaukset sekä määrällisiä (T- ja ANOVA-testit) sekä laadullisia (induktiivinen sisällönanalyysi) menetelmiä käyttäen. Tulosten perusteella JUFO-tasot vaikuttavat merkittävästi tutkijoiden enemmistön (54,9 %) päätöksiin siitä, millä perusteella julkaisukanava valitaan.  Tasoilla oli suurempi merkitys tekniikan ja lääketieteen tutkijoille, Suomessa korkeimman tason tutkintonsa suorittaneille tutkijoille sekä hieman suurempi merkitys uran alkuvaiheen tutkijoille. Lisäksi tunnistimme viisi roolia, joita JUFOlla on tutkijoiden työssä. Vaikka jotkut näistä rooleista nähtiin positiivisesti, useimmat roolit näyttivät vaikuttavan tutkijan työhön negatiivisesti. Tulosten perusteella väitämme, että JUFO-tasoilla on merkittävä rooli yksittäisten tutkijoiden työssä, mikä puolestaan osoittaa, että yliopistot ovat osittain epäonnistuneet JUFOn hyödyntämisessä julkaisutoimintansa kehittämisessä.
Feridas do corpo e/ou chagas da alma? A corporeidade digital enquanto figuração do pecado em Dante’s Inferno (2010)
Authors: Birro Renan Marques , Coelho George Leonardo Seabra , Santos Christiano Britto Monteiro do
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo pretende aproveitar o profícuo debate entre o estudo dos jogos (game studies) e neomedievalismo para explorar como os desenvolvedores do jogo digital Dante’s Inferno (2010) recorreram a diferentes recursos visuais e táteis para explorar a corporeidade dos personagens (incluindo de Dante, o protagonista) no Inferno de modo similar aos constructos teológicos típicos do período tardomedieval e da proposta do autor d’A Divina Comédia, Dante Alighieri (1265-1321). Para tanto, recorreremos ao debate em torno da ideia de figura de Auerbach (2021[1944]) e Didi-Huberman (1995), em um esforço de celebrar tanto a agência e o enredo (plot) do protagonista quanto das sombras dos condenados como formas de expressar suas “corporeidades digitais” (considerando a ausência de um corpo físico no Inferno) a partir de uma sofisticada compreensão e emulação da figuração do pecado. Desta feita, o arco narrativo estipula ainda uma construção que forja uma associação entre uma ferida autoinfligida pelo protagonista e sua posterior cura como um processo de depuração dos pecados em vida - procedendo assim uma fortuita aproximação da produção digital com a obra original.
Enhancing Supply Chain Efficiency to Build Next-Gen Artificial Intelligence (AI)/Machine Learning Network Through Al-Driven Forecasting
Authors: Krishnan Manish , Khastgir Antara
Published: June 2024

The networking hardware industry is characterized by unique challenges when it comes to supply chain management. These include unpredictable demand patterns, complex logistics, besides disruptions caused by rapid technological advancements. This paper explores the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into forecasting methodologies to enhance supply chain efficiency within the sector. Application of AI-driven forecasting models can help organizations improve demand predictions, refine inventory management, and streamline logistical operations. Drawing on recent research and industry practices, this article highlights the transformative impact of AI on supply chain efficiency and offers insights into best implementation practices. Furthermore, the research investigates the intersection of AI and networking hardware supply chain management, focusing on leveraging AI to analyze hardware failure patterns and interpret hardware-generated alarms and interrupts. By harnessing analytical capabilities of AI, modern organizations can extract actionable insights to reduce failure rates and enhance supply chain forecasting accuracy. This innovative approach enables more effective anticipation and preparation for hardware failures, optimizing spare part inventory management and minimizing the need for costly return merchandise authorizations (RMAs).
Enhancing Supply Chain Visibility in Large Enterprises: A Literature Review
Authors: Peesapati Sri Rama Yashaswi
Published: June 2024

Supply Chain Visibility has become an increasingly crucial aspect for large enterprises in today's global and interconnected business landscape. Achieving comprehensive visibility across multiple layers of the supply chain can significantly impact operational efficiency, cost optimization, customer satisfaction and trust. However, attaining supply chain visibility presents various challenges including fragmented data systems, interoperability issues, diverse supplier networks, data quality concerns, and geographical dispersion. Emerging technologies have a great potential to play key role in solving these challenges and facilitating improved supply chain visibility for enterprises. This study aims to provide insights that can inform and guide enterprises to effectively leverage the power of emerging technologies to gain better visibility into their supply chain operations. This paper is based on a comprehensive examination of 30 literary works to provide a thorough analysis of the subject matter. By synthesizing extant research, and practical case studies of large enterprises, the review has uncovered critical insights into the implications of supply chains visibility for both theory and practice in the field of supply chain management, particularly emphasizing the role of technology solutions and case studies. In addition, the integration of case studies provides concrete examples of how leading enterprises are leveraging technology to overcome visibility challenges and achieve operational excellence.
Nutrición para un futuro brillante: previniendo la desnutrición crónica infantil en guayas
Authors: Peraza de Aparicio Cruz Xiomara , Zurita Barrios Nhayleth Yoskyra , Cordero Morón Francelis
Published: June 2024

La alimentación y la nutrición son parte del estilo de vida, o sea el tipo de hábitos y costumbres que posee una persona, puede ser beneficioso para la salud, la alimentación cumple con beneficios nutricionales requeridos por el cuerpo, para mantener un buen estado. El objetivo describir un programa de prevención para la Desnutrición Crónica Infantil a escolares detectados. Una buena alimentación en la niñez va a aportar los nutrientes que ellos necesitan en el proceso metabólico y se van a beneficiar de todos los aportes contenidos en los alimentos que satisfacen las necesidades de las células y permiten el desarrollo adecuado del organismo con el fin de proporcionar una resistencia física acorde a la vida cotidiana si mantiene una alimentación equilibrada. La desnutrición crónica infantil es el resultado del consumo insuficiente de alimentos que contienen los nutrientes que son absorbidos por el cuerpo, tanto en la niñez, como en la etapa de embarazo de la madre, todo esto conlleva a la pérdida de peso, detención del crecimiento, desarrollo psicológico y psicomotriz, como la aparición de enfermedades infecciosas como consecuencia del mal funcionamiento del organismo. El rol del enfermero en la prevención de la desnutrición crónica infantil se encamina en promover acciones que ayuden a palear la desnutrición crónica infantil, mediante la selección de los alimentos que van a ser ingeridos para proporcionar los nutrientes que el cuerpo del infante requiere y evitar enfermedades graves que pueden causar la muerte.