bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Museums in Ghana: Visitor Education, Experiences and Satisfaction
Authors: Amoako-Hene Kwasi , Nortey Samuel , Bodjawah Edwin Kwesi
Published: November 2022

Patronage and visitor education has been of great concern to the management of museums in Ghana. The need to assess visitors' experience, education, and satisfaction to inform policy is expedient. This study looked at visitor experience and satisfaction with museum education in Ghana. Visiting and studying nine museums under the Ghana Museums and Monument Board (GMMB) and using both qualitative and quantitative approaches, the study revealed that visitor experiences, satisfaction, and education are unsatisfactory. There are issues with teaching methods, the state of exhibits and exhibition styles, and the challenge of low possibility for visitor revisit. Results show that there are low innovative educational and entertaining activities to strengthen museum infrastructure. There is a need to commit resources to strengthen museums and introduce activities that would serve as grounds for museum learning. A strong engagement of visitor education in a positive, socio-cultural and conducive learning atmosphere is very much expedient.
Pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio, Return On Assets, Biaya Operasional Terhadap Pendapatan Operasional, Loan To Deposits Ratio Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba (Studi Kasus pada Perbankan di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2016-2019)
Authors: Fajar Putra Adika , Arif Lubis Muhammad , Simanjuntak Saroha
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh secara parsial dan simultan kinerja keuangan yaitu Capital Adequacy Ratio (X1), Return On Assets (X2), Operational Expense to Operational Income Ratio (X3) dan Loan to Deposits Ratio (X4) terhadap pertumbuhan laba (Y). Data penelitian yang digunakan adalah data perusahaan perbankan tahun 2016-2019 yang diambil dari idx.co.id. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 61 perusahaan perbankan dengan sampel sebanyak 12 perusahaan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dari bulan Juli 2020 sampai November 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan data kuantitatif yang diolah dengan SPSS 25.0 dengan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rasio kecukupan modal, rasio pinjaman terhadap simpanan dan rasio beban operasional terhadap pendapatan operasional berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan laba sedangkan return on asset tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan laba. Secara simultan capital adequacy ratio , return on asset, rasio beban operasional terhadap pendapatan operasional dan loan to deposit ratio berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan laba dengan koefisien 26,7% sedangkan sisanya 73,3% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.

This research was conducted find out how the partial and simultaneous influence of financial performance that is Capital Adequacy Ratio (X1), Return On Assets (X2), Operational Expense to Operational Income Ratio (X3) and Loan to Deposits Ratio (X4) on the profit growth (Y). The research data used are banking company data for 2016-2019 and taken from idx.co.id. The population in this research amounted to 61 banking companies with a sample of 12 companies. This research was conducted from July 2020 to November 2020. This research used quantitative data that was processed with SPSS 25.0 with Multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that capital adequacy ratio, loan to deposits ratio and Operational Expense to Operational Income Ratio had a significant effect on profit growth while the return on assets did not significantly influence to profit growth. Simultaneously, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Return On Assets, Operational Expense to Operational Income Ratio and Loan to Deposits Ratio and significantly influence to profit growth with a coefficient of 26,7% while the remaining 73.3% is influenced by other factors.
Pengaruh Fasilitas Sekolah, Biaya Pendidikan dan Lokasi Sekolah terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Siswa untuk Melanjutkan Pendidikan ke SMA Al Ulum Terpadu
Authors: Satria Lubis Andrew , Amalia Alfi , Simanjuntak Saroha
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk menganalisis dan juga mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh fasilitas sekolah biaya pendidikan dan lokasi sekolah terhadap pengambilan keputusan siswa untuk melanjutkan pendidikan ke SMA Al Ulum Terpadu. Penelitian ini menggunakan 55 siswa kelas X SMA Al Ulum Terpadu sebagai subjek. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian Deskriptif-Kuantitatif dan deskriptif eksplanatori. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan dokumentasi wawancara dan survei dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 51 siswa kelas X SMA Al Ulum Terpadu menggunakan teknik full sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan Software SPPS 25. Hasil menunjukkan Fasilitas sekolah secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengambilan keputusan siswa melanjutkan sekolah di SMA Al-Ulum Terpadu. Biaya pendidikansecara parsial berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan siswa melanjutkan sekolah di SMA Al-Ulum Terpadu. Lokasi sekolah secara parsial tidak signifikan terhadap keputusan siswa melanjutkan sekolah di SMA Al-Ulum Terpadu. Fasilitas sekolah, biaya pendidikan dan lokasi sekolah secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengambilan keputusan siswa melanjutkan sekolah di SMA Al-Ulum Terpadu.

This study aims to analyze and also find out how the influence of school facilities and school fees on the decision making of students to continue their education to SMA Al Ulum Terpadu. This study used 55 grade X students of SMA Al Ulum Terpadu as subjects. The type of research used is Descriptive-Quantitative research and descriptive explanatory. Data collection was conducted by interview documentation and survey by distributing questionnaires to 51 students of grade X SMA Al Ulum Terpadu using completing échantillonnage techniques. Data analysis techniques used are multiple linear regression using SPPS 25 Software. The results showed that school facilities partially had a positive and significant effect on the decision making of students continuing school at SMA Al-Ulum Terpadu. The cost of education is partially negative and significant to the decision of students to continue their schooling at SMA Al-Ulum Terpadu. The location of the school is partially insignificant to the decision of students to continue their schooling at SMA Al-Ulum Terpadu. School facilities, tuition fees and school locations simultaneously have a significant effect on the decision making of students continuing school at SMA Al-Ulum Terpadu.
The Effect Of Knowledge Transfer And Family Environment On Business Sustainability Family In Cemara Asri Medan
Authors: Mellisa Angelie  , Inneke Qomariah Lubis
Published: November 2022

The difficulty of building a new business is a must for business owners to get a successor.
The problem of family business sustainability from the beginning is often the business that was painstakingly established by the first generation to be lost in the second or third generation so for now the sustainability of family businesses has always been a special concern for families.
With the transfer of knowledge, of course, it will be an added value in advancing the family business and it is not surprising that many families try the knowledge of their successors first before actually giving up their business to the successors. In addition, in continuing the business, support from the family environment is very important for the successor because in addition to being able to provide encouragement, the family environment can also provide a sense of security for the successor to study well because there is still supervision from the family before it is actually managed directly by him. alone.
This research uses quantitative descriptive research. The data analysis technique that will be used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The measurement scale used is a Likert scale. Simultaneously or partially there is a significant influence between the variables of knowledge transfer and family environment on business sustainability in Cemara Asri Medan.
The Effect Of Just In Time And Total Quality Management On Environmental Performance Mediated By Green Supply Chain Management (Empirical Studies On Small And Medium Industries In Banda Aceh And Aceh Besar Cities)
Authors: Maulana ismi saputra  , Muhammad Adam
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of Just In Time and Total Quality Management on Environmental Performance with Green Supply Chain Management as a mediator in Small and Medium Industries in Banda Aceh and Aceh Besar. The sample used in this study was the IKM in the cities of Banda Aceh and Aceh Besar, amounting to 357 respondents. This research method uses a questionnaire as the research instrument. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Linear Hierarchical Regression is used as an analytical method to determine the effect of all the variables involved. This study shows that Just In Time and Total Quality Management have an effect on Environmental Performance and Green Supply Chain Management, Green Supply Chain Management has an effect on Environmental Performance and mediates the relationship between Just In Time, Total Quality Management, and Environmental Performance.
An Analysis of Social Classes and its Impact in Crazy Rich Asian Novel by Kevin Kwan
Authors: Nasution Arifah Ulfa , Nasution Siti Norma , Pohan Riko Andika Rahmat
Published: November 2022

This research is entitled "An Analysis of Social Classes and Its Impact in Crazy Rich Asian Novels by Kevin Kwan". This analysis discusses how the social class contained in the Crazy Rich Asian novel and its impact on family life. In this thesis, the writer uses the social class theory and social conflict theory to analyze the novel. The method used in writing this thesis is a qualitative descriptive method. The findings and analysis that can be found in the novel about social class differences. This class difference is created because of the existence of social class, where they classify their social class, the upper class and middle class. Where the upper classes do not want to accept the middle class into their class. The difference in social class is measured by the power or wealth, privileges and prestige that affect the position, lifestyle, habits and behavior between the upper class and middle class so that the gap between the two classes is so striking. The impact is the gap in social status in a family life or relationship. This gap affects the thinking of upper families who cannot accept any class lower than them to enter their families.
A Visual Semiotic Analysis on the Spongebob Movie
Authors: Sihite Junika , Muchtar Muhizar , Rangkuti Rahmadsyah
Published: November 2022

Visual Semiotics is a new semiotic branch that analyzes how visual signs or visual images convey messages. In visual semiotic, a sign can be a word, sound, or visual image. Spongebob Movie is one of category of visual semiotic. It consists of picture and subtitle on it. By using visual semiotic analysis, this research aimed to identify the sign found in the Spongebob movie: Sponge Out of Water and how it is interpreted. The Spongebob Movie: Sponge Out of Water as the data of the research are collected by using qualitative audio and visual materials from Spongebob.fandom.com as the source of the data. It is twenty nine data analyzed by using visual semiotic with the theory proposed by Charles Sanders Pierce. This research uses qualitative data analysis as the method of the study. Each data of the research consists of the sign and meaning. The signs was identified based on Charles Sanders Pierce triadic sign (Representament, Objet, and Interpretant) and there are three steps in interpreting the sign namely, non-verbal communication legisign, framing techniques and communicative act.
Determining Illocutionary Act with VARIES Models
Authors: Zai Theresia Fransiska , Rangkuti Rahmadsyah , Putri Dian Marisha
Published: November 2022

Research on the use of language is growing over time as many theories of language use are found. Language is no longer just for communicating but identifying something either implicitly or not. This paper discusses the language use to identify the act of utterance by knowing the context and social background in panel discussion conducted by descriptive qualitative approach with content analysis method and focused on language use based on the phenomenon of the panel discussion. The data in this study was in the form of utterance containing lexical items which is used to refer to speakers’ language uses in conveying social background and action. This research applied sociopragmatic approach to analyze speakers' social background using VARIES Model theory and speakers's meaning using Illocutionary Act theory through language use. The result of this study shows that vocational language can determine acts such as representative, expressive, directive speech act; age language to directive speech act; religion language to representative, directive and expressive speech act; informality language to representative, expressive and declarative speech act; education background to representative, directive, expressive, commissive speech act; sex language to representative, directive, commissive, expressive and declarative speech act
Materialism in The Winner Stands Alone and Crazy Rich Asians: Comparative Literature
Authors: Panggabean Devi , Nasution Siti Norma , Marulafau Siamir
Published: November 2022

This study attempts to investigate materialism portrayed in The Winner Stands Alone and Crazy Rich Asians. The author uses novels as the object of research, namely the Crazy Rich Asian novel (2013) by Kevin Kwan and the novel The Winner Stands Alone (2008) by Paulo Coelho. In this work, the author used the sociological theory of literature and the theory of social class to analyze the novel. The method used to write this thesis is a qualitative descriptive method. The results and analyzes found in the novel relate to differences in social class and the differences and similarities of materialism in the two novels. This class difference arises from the existence of social class groups in which they classify their social class, namely the upper class, the middle class and the lower class. he does not want to accept the middle or lower class in his group. The difference in social class is measured in terms of power or wealth, privilege and prestige, which affect the position, lifestyle, habits and behavior of the upper, middle and lower classes. This is why the gap between the three classes is so striking. The conflict that arises is a gap in the social status of a group and in life or family relationships.
A Conceptual Metaphor on the Expression of Apology: A Case Study of the Indonesian Lawyers Club Discussion (A Cognitive Linguistic Study)
Authors: Musyayyab Imam , Arimi Sailal
Published: November 2022

In general, apology used as a way to improve relations between individuals. However, in certain contexts, apology can be used as a political tool that has tendencies based on interests, especially group interests. This is illustrated by the expression of invited guests in the Indonesian Lawyers Club (ILC) discussion with the theme "50 Tahun G30S/PKI: Perlukah Negara Minta Maaf?" which is the object of study in this study. In this research, the researchers use Cognitive Linguistic approach to explore concepts and conceptual metaphors of apology. The researchers use the method of referring to the tapping technique and note to transcribe data which is then classified and analyzed using the matching method. Based on the analysis carried out, conceptually, apologies are understood as a way to calm the feelings of the interlocutor in order to create a more comfortable atmosphere in relations between speakers. In searching for conceptual metaphors, the researchers discover the concept +PERMINTAAN MAAF+ is understood as another concept, some concepts refer to objects, those that refer to abstract entities.
Analytical Separation Method: A Student’s Perception on Analogy-based Teaching for Terminology
Authors: Ahmad Nor Monica , Dzulkifli Nur Nadia , Jamil Nur Izzah , Mohamed Ahmad Husaini , Mohamed Sapari Jamil , Sheikh Mohd Ghazali Sheikh Ahmad Izaddin , Che Awang Nurul Nadthira
Published: November 2022

Analytical Separation Method is a chemistry course offered at Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Malaysia. This course covers the application of chromatographic techniques, whereby students must be able to describe the principles and terminologies used and relate them with suitable analogies. A strong understanding of this course plays a major role in the development of solid knowledge amongst graduates to survive in the job market. An auspicious method to understand the analytical separation method has not been identified so far, therefore, limits their opportunities for career development in the future. According to the Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) method, teachers must first understand the knowledge before presenting the information to students during the teaching process. If we can recognise this concept clearly, efforts towards the teaching of science will lead to a new achievement. Analogy-based teaching was found to be capable of increasing students' understanding with regards to the subject matter. The present research successfully identified the level of understanding towards terminology and analogy along with the readiness of students to use an alternative teaching method across campuses, and the readiness concerning the usage of different interactive teaching tools. Quantitative measurement was conducted via SPSS using a sample of 128 students from four different campuses. Based on the analysis, most of the students faced difficulties in accurately translating and relating to the terminologies (57.8%) and analogies (55.5%) concerning the theories without proper guidance. According to the overall mean score (4.18), the range of positive agreement signified the student’s readiness towards the usage of interactive tools during teaching and learning sessions. There was no significant difference in students’ level of understanding on analogy across campuses, however, a significant difference was found in students’ level of understanding on terminologies used across campuses. In pairwise comparisons, there was a statistically significant difference (p-value = 0.009 < 0.05) between Kuala Pilah (K) and Arau (A) campuses.
El refugio en casos de degradación y defensa del medio ambiente. Dos supuestos de no fácil protección de un problema global
Authors: Castilla Juárez Karlos
Published: November 2022

La degradación del medio ambiente y la defensa del medio ambiente son dos situaciones que pueden poner en peligro la integridad de las personas. Dos situaciones que pueden obligar a una persona a abandonar el lugar en el que reside para buscar un lugar seguro. Pero ¿por esas situaciones se puede pedir y otorgar refugio? La respuesta de esta pregunta centra el desarrollo de este artículo, por lo que, desde una mirada jurídica y a partir del análisis comparado de ambas situaciones vinculadas con el medio ambiente, por una parte, se analizan los principales obstáculos existentes para reconocer el estatus de persona refugiada en esos dos ámbitos y, por otra parte, se desarrollan las posibilidades, alternativas y cambios que se pueden construir a partir de la interpretación de la regulación del asilo y refugio, teniendo como referencia normas nacionales e internacionales vigentes en Colombia, España, México y Chile.
Students' mathematical training for professional self-realization in a modern, inventive society
Authors: Astafieva Mariia , Вodnenko Dmytro , Lytvyn Oksana , Proshkin Volodymyr , Zhyltsov Oleksii
Published: November 2022

In the framework of their professional self-realization on the contemporary job market, the paper explores the issues with professionals' training for mathematics at universities. The structure of students' mathematical proficiency is taken into consideration, and its key elements are substantively presented (the ability to ask and answer questions in and with mathematics, the ability to deal with mathematical language and tools). The initial (ascertaining) step of the pedagogical experiment allowed for the establishment of the level of students' mathematical proficiency and formation in accordance with the predetermined structure. It has been demonstrated that students, both of mathematical and non-mathematical majors, lack the mathematical knowledge and abilities necessary to solve complicated issues, particularly those involving modeling in the context of future professional engagement. The following fundamental strategies for developing students' mathematical competence are supported: research-focused instruction, an interdisciplinary approach with a practical focus, and the use of digital learning environments and related resources. The implementation strategies for these techniques are described in the authors' optional course "Methods of formation of students' mathematical competence for the future successful career" for math specialist students. The research will continue with the introduction of the aforementioned discipline to the educational system, which will include the subsequent assessment of future teachers' readiness to employ the suggested methods in their professional work.
Transformation from Conventional to Digital Storytelling as Learning Method in English Conversation Courses
Authors: Astuti Epata Puji , Iskarna Tatang
Published: November 2022

The ability to speak English is a requirement that must be met at this time. In developing this skill, one of the methods used is the storytelling method. However, along with the development of technology, new storytelling methods are needed that are not limited to space and time. Entering this all-digital era, storytelling must also transform from conventional to digital models. This study will examine how the transformation process from conventional to digital storytelling is carried out in the English Conversation course. In addition, this research will also reveal the steps taken to produce digital storytelling content in English. The research method used in this research is Research and Development with the ADDIE model. The conventional transformation to digital storytelling using the ADDIE model shows that digital storytelling is used effectively as a learning method in the English Conversation course.
Perkiraan Potensi Dampak Lingkungan Menggunakan Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) pada Pengolahan Air Bersih di IPA Gedek PT. Air Bersih Jatim
Authors: Annisaa Naba Khoiru , Yusrianti Yusrianti , Nengse Sulistiya
Published: November 2022

Analisis dampak lingkungan yang disebabkan oleh proses pengolahan air bersih di IPA Gedek PT. Air Bersih Jatim dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Life Cycle Assessment (LCA). Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air masyarakat sekitar, maka IPA Gedek PT. Air Bersih Jatim membangun instalasi pengolahan air yang baru serta dengan sistem yang baru pula yaitu sistem scada atau otomotis, sehingga energi listrik yang digunakan lebih besar dari pengolahan air bersih pada umumnya. Potensi dampak lingkungan dianalisis dengan menggunakan software Simapro 9.3, dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan yaitu metode CML-IA Baseline. Dampak lingkungan tertinggi akibat adanya pengolahan air bersih di IPA Gedek yaitu global warming dengan nilai sebesar 9,17 x 106 kg 1,4-DB eq. Dampak lingkungan kedua yaitu freshwater aquatic ecotoxicity dengan nilai sebesar 6,6 x 106 kg 1,4-DB eq. Human Tocixity menjadi dampak ketiga dalam penelitian ini dengan nilai sebesar 4,56 x 106 kg 1,4-DB eq. Hasil analisis dampak lingkungan tersebut disebabkan oleh penggunaan bahan kimia, bahan baku dan energi listrik selama proses pengolahan air bersih berlangsung.
Evaluasi Banjir pada Pertemuan Dua Sungai di DAS Sumbawa
Authors: Usnaini Hendra , Hendrasarie Novirina , Priyadarshini Rossyda
Published: November 2022

Penanganan sungai pada Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) harus dilakukan secara integral, tidak dilakukan secara parsial, guna menjadi dasar dalam evaluasi terhadap banjir. Pada Pertemuan sungai Kerekeh dan Sungai Semongkat pada  DAS Sumbawa harus dilakukan penelitian terkait daya tampung sungai/saluran dan identifikasi vegetasi pada pertemuan sungai tersebut, mengingat hamper setiap tahunnya sungai Brang Biji sebagai sungai yang menjadi muara dari pertemuan Sungai Kerekeh dan Sungai Semongkat selau terjadi banjir. Berdasarkan klasifikasi sungai berdasarkan lebar, sungai tersebut dikategorikan sungai kecil dengan karakteristik aliran yang berbeda, terbukti debit aliran Sungai Kerekeh sebesar 3,278 m³/detik lebih besar dibandingkan debit aliran sungai semongkat sebesar 0,442 m³/detik. Adapaun vegetasi pada pertemuan sungai tersebut terdiri dari pohon bambu, jati, nangka, sengon, pisang, kelapa, tumbuhan katang-katang dan tanaman widuri serta pohon malaka. Menghitung besarnya curah hujan rencana menggunakan Metode Gumbel dan Metode Haspers digunakan untuk menghitung debit banjir rencana. Curah hujan rencana diketahui sebesar 196,23 mm, sedangkan debit banjir rencana mencapai 79,483 m³/detik pada periode ulang hujan 10 tahun. Dari hasil perhitungan pada 5 (lima) titik pengamatan, hanya pada titik pengamatan ke-1 yang memiliki daya tampung saluran sebesar 150,31 m³/detik lebih besar dari pada debit banjir rencana yaitu sebesar 79,483 m³/detik dan tidak berpotensi banjir.Sedangkan ke-4 (empat) titik pengamatan yang lain dinyatakan berpotensi banjir karena daya tampung saluran lebih kecil dari debit banjir rencana yang diketahui sebesar 79,483 m³/detik.
Efektivitas Pemanfaatan Daun Kelor sebagai Alternatif Biosurfaktan Detergen dengan Metode PRES (Prinsip Rotary Evaporator Sederhana)
Authors: Dinurrohmah Syayidah Syayidah , Fauki Ulul Hadiatul , Bahi Melliana Jiana , Subagiyo Lambang , Nuryadin Atin
Published: November 2022

Salah satu upaya mengatasi permasalahan pencemaran lingkungan yang diakibatkan oleh limbah detergen adalah dengan pemanfaatan bahan alami sebagai pengganti surfaktan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan detergen berbahan aktif biosurfaktan daun kelor dengan metode Prinsip Rotary Evaporator Sederhana (PRES). Pemanfaatan daun kelor (Moringa olifera) dilakukan dengan mengekstraksi daun kelor menggunakan metode maserasi hingga menghasilkan biosurfaktan, yang kemudian diolah menjadi detergen cair. Untuk menguji sediaan biosurfaktan maupun detergen cair, dilakukan beberapa uji, yaitu organoleptik, pH, bobot jenis, stabilitas busa, daya detergensi, dan cemaran dari limbah detergen cair kemudian dibandingkan dengan detergen komersial. Hasil detergen cair menggunakan metode PRES menunjukkan mutu detergensi yang sebanding dengan detergen komersial, karena memiliki stabilitas busa mencapai 97%, dengan daya detergensi mencapai 80%, namun tingkat limbah cemaran yang tinggi. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan metode PRES dapat menghasilkan detergen cair dengan stabilitas busa dan mutu detergen yang baik, namun memerlukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk dapat meminimalkan tingkat cemaran limbah yang dihasilkan.
Effect of Temperature on the Adaptability of SARS-CoV2 in Environment
Authors: Sharif Ahmed Raihan
Published: November 2022

Abstract not available
Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases, April 2022;9(Suppl_1): S3-S8
Gestión financiera y riesgo crediticio en las cajas municipales de ahorro y crédito en bolsa de valores de Lima, 2016-2020
Authors: Espinoza-Gamboa Ericka , Espinoza-Cruz Manuel , Chumpitaz-Caycho Hugo
Published: November 2022

Como objetivo en este trabajo se consideró a gestión financiera con relación al riesgo crediticio, en Cajas Municipales de Ahorro y Crédito registradas en la BV de Lima, entre 2016 y 2020. Se utilizó metodología para una tesis aplicada, no experimental como diseño y asimismo correlacional y longitudinal. El conjunto de estados financieros fue la población; y, los correspondientes entre los años 2016 a 2020 fue la muestra de las CMAC registradas en la BV de Lima. Intencional, o sea, por conveniencia fue el muestreo. El análisis documental y la ficha de investigación fueron la técnica e instrumento de investigación, respectivamente, sobre fuentes públicas y validadas. Las hipótesis indicaron la existencia de relaciones significativas fuertes en las variables principales, con estadígrafo de Spearman de 1,000 y de significatividad inferior al 0,05, ya que ambas variables registrarían una relación alta. A partir de los resultados podemos concluir las variables de estudio cuentan con una relación directa moderada, es decir que mientras mayor sea la gestión financiera mayor será la efectividad en los resultados del riesgo crediticio.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran MONRAKED (Monopoli Raksasa Edukatif) pada Materi Sistem Pencernaan
Authors: Hafidzah Nur , Jamilah Jamilah , Syamsul Syamsul , Ismail Ilyas
Published: November 2022

This study aims to develop learning media MONRAKED (Educational Giant Monopoly) on the digestive system material for class XI SMA Pesantren GUPPI Samata Gowa Regency and determine the level of validit, practicality and effective of learning media MONRAKED (Educative Giant Monopoly) on digestive system material for class XI SMA Pesantren GUPPI Samata.This study uses research and development (R & D) methods referring to the 4-D development model which includes four stages, namely define, design, develop, and disseminate. The product developed is in the form of learning media MONRAKED (Educational Giant Monopoly) which is tested through validity tests, practicality tests and effectiveness tests. The subjects in this study were students of class XI MIA 1 SMA Pesantren GUPPI Samata 2020/2021 as many as 14 students. The research instrument is a student response questionnaire and a teacher response questionnaire to obtain product practicality data, as well as test items to obtain product effectiveness data.The results showed that the MONRAKED (Educational Giant Monopoly) learning media on the digestive system material for class XI SMA Pesantren GUPPI which was developed has a validity level by a team of material experts and a valid design expert team of 3.72, the assessment of student responses and teacher responses, the level of practicality is at practical category with an average total score of 2.64. The test of student learning outcomes using the learning media MONRAKED (Educational Giant Monopoly) on the digestive system material for class XI SMA Pesantren GUPPI Samata is categorized as effective because it reaches 100%. So the learning media MONRAKED (Educational Giant Monopoly) on the digestive system material for class XI SMA Pesantren GUPPI Samata is feasible to use because it has met the valid, practical and effective criteria.
Hubungan Panjang Berat dan Kondisi Habitat pada Dua Spesies Catfish di Sungai Barumun Kabupaten Labuhanbatu
Authors: Khairul Khairul
Published: November 2022

Catfish is a demersal fish inhabiting the waters of the River. There are two species that are often caught in the Barumun River: the blacktip sea catfish (Piicofillis dussumieri Valenciennes, 1840) and the grey eel catfish (Plotosus canius Bleeker, 1858). Both of these species have economic value that is quite important for the coastal communities of Labuhanbatu Regency. Fishing gear used to take samples of fish in the form of: trap, gill nets, and fishing rods. All fish caught were then measured in total length using a ruler and their weight using analytical scales. Analysis of research data using the Linear Allometric Model (LAM) equation. Based on the results of the study the length relationship of blacktip sea catfish weight obtained values b = 32,38 and R2 = 0.95 and grey eel catfish obtained values b = 2,56 and R2 = 0.26. It was concluded that the long relationship ofblacktip sea catfish weight is allometric positive and grey eel catfish is allometric negative. The results of observations of water quality parameters for temperature (29-30ºC), brightness (0.5 – 0.8 m), current speed (0.8 – 0.9 m/s), salinity (5.1 - 15.3 ‰), pH (6), and dissolved oxygen (6.9 – 7.2 mg/L) and habitat conditions of both catfish species are still in accordance with quality standards for river waters.
Validitas Flash Flipbook pada Submateri Pemanfaatan Keanekaragaman Hayati sebagai Tumbuhan Upacara Adat
Authors: Hafizah Nur , Syamswisna Syamswisna , Mardiyyaningsih Asriah Nurdini
Published: November 2022

Indonesia has traditional knowledge that is passed down from generation to generation. Traditional knowledge becomes a culture in rural communities or indigenous tribes of the area. One element of culture that is universal and still applies today is traditional ceremonies. Traditional ceremonies that are carried out still use plants in their activities. One of the communities that still implement it is the Dayak Kerambai tribe in Mabah Hamlet, Sanggau Regency. on Biology material, especially the sub-material of the utilization of Indonesia's biodiversity in the field of aspects and culture in accordance with syllabus 3.2. The information obtained can be implemented into flipbook flash media. Flash flipbook media is packaged simply, and attractively using four of the six stages from Borg and Gall (potentials & problems, data collection, media design and validation). This study aims to determine the appropriateness of the flash flipbook media as a learning medium for the sub-material of the use of Indonesia's biodiversity. The media were validated by 6 validators, namely 3 media experts such as 1 lecturer in Biology Education FKIP UNTAN, 1 SMA Muhammadiyah 2 teacher and 1 SMK Muhammadiyah 2 teacher and 3 material experts, 1 lecturer in Biology Education FKIP UNTAN, 1 SMA Santun teacher Untan and 1 teacher from SMA 2 Sekayam to assess the feasibility of the media and materials. The results of the flash flipbook media assessment referring to Yamasari obtained an RTVTK value of 3.81 for media experts, while RTVTK for material experts was 3.67. Flash flipbook media enriched with information on the utilization of biodiversity based on traditional ceremony plants was declared suitable to be used as a learning medium for sub-materials on the use of Indonesian biodiversity for class X SMA/MA.
Sari Buah Stroberi (Fragaria vesca I.), Sari Buah Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum), dan Kombinasi antara Kedua Sari Buah untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Spermatozoa Mencit yang Terpapar Asap Rokok Elektrik
Authors: Zakiyah Ainuris , Sukarjati Sukarjati , Andriani Vivin
Published: November 2022

In Indonesia, there is a tendency to increase the use of e-cigarettes. The content of e-cigarettes can increase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) thereby reducing the quality of spermatozoa. This research is an experimental study using a completely randomized design which aims todetermine the potential of strawberry juice, Tomato juice and the combination of the two juices at several concentrations on the sperm quality of mice exposed to e-cigarette smoke. The experimental animals were 48 male mice aged 3 months and weighing 27 g - 30 g. E-cigarette smoke exposed to mice using a vaporizer containing e-liquid with a nicotine content of 3 mg as much as 1.5 ml was exposed for 10 minutes a day for 36 days. The concentrations of strawberry, Tomato juice and the combination of the two juices used were 50%, 75% and 100%. The motility, viability and morphology of sperm were observed using a microscope. Data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA and LSD. The results showed that there was an effect of strawberry, Tomato juice and both combinations of fruit juice on motility (p=0.000), viability (p=0.000) and morphology (P=0.000). The fruit juice that has the most potential to improve the sperm quality of mice due to exposure to e-cigarette smoke is a combination of strawberry: Tomato juice with a concentration of 100:100. The conclusion of this study is that the combination of strawberry and Tomato juice can be used as an increase in sperm quality due to exposure to e-cigarette smoke.
Optimasi Sterilisasi Eksplan Daun Tanaman Lidah Mertua (Sansevieria sp.) pada Kultur In Vitro
Authors: Handayani Ade Tiyan , Sandra Edhi , Faizah Hanik
Published: November 2022

The existence of Sansevieria sp. as an ornamental plant that has many benefits preserved. However, conventional propagation requires a lot of materials and time long. Leaf cuttings are only able to produce 1-2 plants in 2 months, and stop when they are aged 5 months. While the separation of tillers (Tillering) only produces 2-3 plants from 1 clump for 5 months. Tissue culture can be the solution, but sterilization must be done to minimize contamination without killing explants. The research aims to find out optimal concentration of HgCl2 and duration of shaking on the sterilization of Sansevieria leaf explants sp.. The research design used a completely randomized design with 2 factors. first factor namely the concentration of HgCl2 with 3 levels (4%, 7%, and 10%,) and the second factor is duration shuffled with 4 levels (3, 5, 7, and 9 minutes). Each treatment includes a negative control performed at the time of explant sterilization in Laminar Air Flow. Data analyzed by test ANOVA or Kruskal-Wallis. Followed by the 5% BNJ test if it is significantly different. Results show that the concentration of HgCl2 has a significant effect on the parameters of the initial time of contamination, the mass sterility of explants, and percentage of browning explants, but had no significant effect on percentage of contaminated explants. Concentration that is too high can slow down the appearance of contamination, prolonging the sterile period, but causing browning of explants. Known that the duration of explant shaking in HgCl2 had no significant effect on all parameter. The use of 10% HgCl2 with a shaking duration of 7 minutes (H3P3) is known to be the most effective optimal for sterilization of explants Sansevieria sp. because it is able to reduce external contamination, prolongs the sterile period up to 12.33 HST, and does not cause too many explants browning that is 33.33%.
Analisis Panjang Bobot dan Faktor Kondisi Ikan Lidah (Cynoglossus lingua) di Sungai Berombang Kabupaten Labuhanbatu
Authors: Lestari Dewi Suci , Machrizal Rusdi
Published: November 2022

Tongue Fish (C. lingua) is a fish that has a flat body like a tongue, has a non-bilateral symmetrical body, a blunt head, and belongs to the family Cynoglossidae. Tongue fish (C. lingua) usually lives on the bottom of muddy waters or mud mixed with sand and in river estuaries. The purpose of this study was to obtain related information about the analysis of the length and weight of the Tongue Fish (C. lingua) in the Berombang River, Panai Hilir District, Labuhanbatu Regency. This research lasted for 3 months, starting from October-December 2021. The sampling location was based on information from local fishermen. Fish samples were taken using nets, starting at 08.00 WIB - 16.00 WIB. The analysis carried out is the biological aspect of the relationship between length and weight of fish using a linear allometric model (LAM), while the ecological aspect that is measured is the condition factor using the K Fulton equation and the relative weight equation (Wr). In this study, 60 samples of Tongue Fish (C. lingua) were caught, with different lengths and weights. Where the total length ranges from 195-370 mm, with the total length of the dominant tongue fish on average 250 mm. While the weight of the Tongue Fish (C. lingua) ranged from 30-213 grams, and had an average dominant weight of 87 grams. The results of the long-weight relationship explained that the growth of the Tongue Fish (C. lingua) was positive allometric with the b value obtained, namely b > = 3, which was 3.3226.
Review : Peranan Bakteri Pendegradasi Senyawa Pencemar Lingkungan melalui Proses Bioremediasi
Authors: Khastini Rida Oktorida , Zahranie Laila Rahma , Rozma Risma Aulia , Saputri Yolanda Ade
Published: November 2022

Pollutants can cause pollution and poisoning of biotic components in a natural ecosystem in dangerous compounds such as hydrocarbons, mercury, ammonium nitrogen, and difficult-to-degrade plastics. Therefore, bioremediation is used to manage and control pollutants through bacteria. This article provides an overview of the latest information regarding bacteria as bioremediation agents and the technology's mechanisms. The method used is qualitative data breakdown by observing and drawing conclusions in the journal to examine the role of bacteria as bioremediation agents for harmful pollutants. Based on the study, bacteria have a unique metabolism to degrade inorganic and organic pollutants such as hydrocarbons (including petroleum), diesel oil, ammonia nitrogen, cellulose, starch, fat, styrofoam, chromium, and heavy metals. Furthermore, the overall environmental conditions can also help the organisms involved to accelerate the bioremediation process.
Analisis Status Resistensi Aedes aegypti terhadap Insektisida Cypermethrin 0,05% di Kecamatan Endemis Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Qibtiyah Siti Mariyatul , Nuryady Moh. Mirza , Susetyarini Rr. Eko , Permana Tutut Indria , Sasongkojati Dhiga Agung
Published: November 2022

Aedes aegypti mosquitoes was the primary vector for carrying dengue fever. Dengue vector control has been widely carried out to reduce the number of dengue cases in Indonesia, but resistance cases have occurred in several areas, so it was necessary to know the status of resistance to determine appropriate efforts to control the vector. The purpose of this study was to determine the resistance status of Aedes aegypti in Malang Regency to 0.05% Cypermethrin. This type of research was descriptive observational research. The research method used was the susceptibility method with WHO standards using impregnated paper with the insecticide 0.05% Cypermethrin. Aedes aegypti mosquitoes were obtained from ovitrap results in the form of eggs and larvae taken from rearing at the Chemical Laboratory of the University of Muhammadiyah Malang. The number of mosquitoes used was 400 mosquitoes of the Aedes aegypti species aged 3-5 days. Mosquitoes were contacted with impregnated paper 0.05% Cypermethrin for one hour and held for 24 hours. Based on WHO standards, the criteria for susceptibility were determined as follows: said to be vulnerable if mortality was >98%, said to be tolerant if mortality was between 80-98%, and said to be resistant if mortality was <80%. The results showed that Aedes aegypti in Malang Regency was tolerant to 0.05% Cypermethrin with death rate each district; Turen 90%, Kepanjen 90%, Karangploso 96%, and Dau 100%, with percentage of 94%. This research showed that Cypermethrin with a concentration of 0.05% was still effective in reducing the development of Aedes aegypti, but the rotation of use must still be considered to reduce the number of dengue cases.
Analisis Pewilayahan Komoditi Pertanian Berbasis Produksi di Kabupaten Banggai
Authors: Lige Firga Nabila , Lihawa Fitryane , Karim Wahyudin Abdul
Published: November 2022

The research objective was to know the agricultural commodity zoning by using the production approach, to know the distribution map of agricultural commodity and to know a carrying capacity agricultural land in Banggai District. The research has been conducted in Banggai District, Central Sulawesi. It applied the survey method. The data analysis used regional economic approach numely analysis of Localization, Specialization, and Basis (Location Quotient o: 1.Q) with data of agricultural commodity production total in Banggai District of Central Sulawesi. The e finding of research 3 of research showed that the agricultural commodity zoning was spread throughout regions in Banggai District while the specialization of agricultural commodity distribution in Banggai District for special food crop was corn, for horticulture was cayenne pepper, for the plantation was tall coconut, and for livestock was kampung chicken. Meanwhile, the basis of food crops in Banggai District was com as found in 15 sub-districts (65.22%). basis of horticulture was long beans as found in 13 sub-districts (56.5%). basis of plantation was tall coconut as found in 13 sub-districts (56.5%), and basis of livestock namely free range chiken in Banggai District was found in 19 sub-districts (82.61%).
Analisis Penguasaan Konsep Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Miskonsepsi pada Mata Pelajaran Biologi
Authors: Hajiriah Titi Laily , Harisanti Baiq Muli
Published: November 2022

This study aims to describe students' mastery of concepts in solving misconceptions in biology subjects. The sample used is grade 12 students majoring in science  and using purposive sampling as a sampling technique. The instrument used is in the form of open test questions containing misconceptions that have been validated by 2 experts and are considered valid because they come from a collection of misconceptions with ISBNs. Data analysis used in this study is the CRI technique. The results of the analysis of the research data can be concluded that the level of understanding of students through their CRI analysis is at a level > 2.5 with the category of misconceptions. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that grade 12 science students have very low mastery of concepts that trigger misconceptions so that it is necessary to review certain concepts that have been studied.
Kelayakan Usaha Budidaya Cacing Tanah Eisenia feotida di Era New Normal Covid-19 untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan Masyarakat
Authors: Mashur Mashur , Hunaepi Hunaepi
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the feasibility of developing Eisenia foetida earthworm cultivation with multilevel shelf technology as a new source of income to increase income for the community in the New Normal Era of Covid-19. The research was carried out at the Earthworm Teaching Farm in Mandalika Village, Mataram City, West Nusa Tenggara Province in January-June 2020. The components of cultivation technology applied were three-storey shelf technology, plastic tub nest box, earthworm stocking density of 25 grams/ nest box, using a mixed media of 50% horse feces, 50% rice straw, 50% goat feces mixed feed, and 50% rumen contents that have been fermented for three weeks. The results showed that, B/C >1.0; the IRR value is greater than the prevailing interest rate (>18-40%) and the NPV value is >0. The net income of cultivators during one production cycle (40 days) is Rp. 9,231,300. If a year is harvested 8 times, then the net income is Rp. 73,850,400 per year with three-storey shelf technology or a net income rate that has been assessed now with an interest rate of 18% per annum Rp. 62,585,112 in the first year and Rp. 53,038,176 in the second year. The conclusion is that the development of the Eisenia foetida earthworm cultivation business with multilevel shelf technology on a business scale of 100 m2 is feasible to be developed as a new business for the community, especially earthworm cultivators because it can increase people's income in the New Normal Era of Covid-19.