bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Indagaciones encarnadas sobre el deseo de irse de las mujeres rurales jóvenes
Authors: Álvarez-Muguruza Iraide
Published: May 2021

Este artículo trata de acercarse a la realidad de la Comarca de Sayago (Zamora), al objeto de investigar los elementos que contribuyen a la construcción del deseo de irse a través de la relación de las jóvenes con el espacio, pues se entiende como una dimensión significativa al centrarse en las construcciones discursivas, las imágenes y las percepciones acerca de su pueblo de origen. Así, los resultados muestran que la experiencia de las jóvenes rurales refleja una topología afectiva y un tempo rítmico que surge de la relación entre sus hexis corporales y los espacios geográficos en los que se sitúan. Estos procesos son intrínsecos a sus subjetividades y estructuran la forma en que navegan en su futuro, de tal manera que, cuando los ideales culturales de la vida en el pueblo dejan de ser deseables para ellas, el modelo de vida urbano se impone como válido en su imaginario.
Justicia alternativa y construcción del Estado desde lo local en el contexto rural colombiano
Authors: Vargas-Castro Iván Camilo
Published: May 2021

Con esta investigación, se propone exponer y analizar algunas prácticas de justicia alternativa y de resolución de conflictos desarrolladas por comunidades campesinas en la región del Catatumbo(Norte de Santander, Colombia), en un contexto donde la presencia del conflicto armado y la implementación del acuerdo de paz permiten debatir sobre la legitimidad y legalidad de dichas prácticas alternativas de justicia y convivencia ciudadana. En esta investigación se plantea como hipótesisque el fortalecimiento de las prácticas de justicia alternativa, especialmente las desarrolladas por las comunidades campesinas, contribuyen a la construcción del Estado desde lo local.A través del análisis de la normatividad vigente, las vertientes teóricas y la descripción fenomenológica de las prácticas comunitarias, se exponen los dilemas a los que se enfrentan las comprensiones sobre la justicia, los métodos de resolución de conflictos y las prácticas de construcción de paz en un contexto donde aún no se ha superado el conflicto armado.
Integración y transformación económica en África: potencial y limitaciones del Área de Libre Comercio Continental Africana
Authors: Bidaurratzaga-Aurre Eduardo , Colom-Jaén Artur , Marín-Egoscozábal Ainhoa
Published: May 2021

En marzo de 2018, la Unión Africana dio luz verde al establecimiento de la mayor área de integración económica del mundo en número de países, el Área de Libre Comercio Continental Africana (AfCFTA). A junio de 2020, 54 de sus 55 miembros ya han firmado el acuerdo, por lo que el consensoen su implementación es prácticamente unánime.El AfCFTA llega en un momento en el que las estrategias de industrialización y transformación económica en África parecen haber tomado el relevo a los enfoques ortodoxos del ajuste y posajusteestructural. Entre los objetivos del proyecto figura incrementar el escaso comercio intraafricano, el impulso de la transformación económica, además de la creación de las cadenas regionales de valory la incorporación de firmas africanas a las cadenas globales de valor.En este artículo, analizamos el potencial de la AfCFTA como instrumento al servicio de estas estrategias de transformación económica, así como en sus dificultades de implementación.
THE SITUATION OF SMALLPOX IN SHEEP AND GOATS INTHE MOSCOW REGION
Authors:   Russian Timiryazev State Agrarian University, LEONTIEVA I.L.
Published: May 2021

The article is devoted to smallpox of sheep and goats, an infectious disease caused by a highly virulent virus. The disease is characterized by fever, intoxication, development of papular-pustular rash on the skin and mucous membranes. The disease causes huge damage to sheep breeding, due to losses from death, forced slaughter of animals, reduced productivity, and the cost of veterinary and sanitary and security-quarantine measures. Specifi c treatments for sheep pox patients have not been developed.
POWER SUPPLY OF FARM TRACTOR INDUSTRY IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, DIDMANIDZE OTARI N , DEVYANIN SERGEY N ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, PARLYUK EKATERINA Р ,   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, MARKOV VLADIMIR A.
Published: May 2021

Determining the prospects for the development of the tractor fl eet in Russia and its supplying with power units is an important task in establishing a technological foundation to eff ectively tackle the problems of agricultural production. Taking into consideration the indicator of power supply in agriculture in the world’s economically developed countries, the authors consider the domestic needs in agricultural tractors and engines. As a result of the analysis, it is shown that the fl eet of agricultural tractors is at a low level of about 200 thousand units, and it requires further serious development. To ensure eff ective agricultural production, it is necessary to balance the level of farm tractor availability in Russia with that of economically advanced countries. The indicator of 4 kW/ha was taken as a promising level of tractor availability, and the required number of tractors was determined. The analysis was carried out for the cultivation of arable land in Russia with an area of 80 million hectares as of 2020 and amounted to about 2.5 million units for the entire range of agricultural tractors taking into account their traction class. To cultivate all arable areas in Russia, which amounted to about 120 million hectares in 1990, a third more equipment will be required. To maintain the tractor fl eet at this level, it is necessary to ensure an annual supply of at least 250 thousand units of various engines with a total capacity of at least 320 GW. This problem can be solved through increasing the production capacity of existing engine-building plants and designing new diesel engines for tractors of traction classes 0.6…1.4 with a capacity between 20 and 70 kW.
19. Yüzyıl Sonu İstanbul’unda Bir “Arka Plan” Mimarı: Annibale Rigotti
Authors: ADIGÜZEL Hatice
Published: May 2021

Tanzimat Dönemi’nin modernleşme çalışmaları paralelinde, 19. yüzyılın ikinci yarısından itibaren, Osmanlı Devleti’nde İtalyan mimarların çoğalmaya başladığı gözlemlenmektedir. Bu mimarlar başkent İstanbul başta olmak üzere, İmparatorluğun birçok şehrinde faaliyet göstererek Batı mimarlık üsluplarının ve teknolojilerinin Doğu’ya taşınmasında etkin olmuşlardır. Bunların önde gelenlerinden biri Sultan II. Abdülhamid döneminde İstanbul’a gelen Raimondo D’Aronco’dur. D’Aronco 1893 yılında II. Abdülhamid’in düzenlemeyi planladığı Dersaadet Ziraat ve Sanayi Sergi-i Umumisi’nin tasarım ve uygulamasını yapmak üzere İstanbul’a gelmiştir. Sergi için çalışmaya başladıktan kısa süre sonra, zamanın kısıtlılığı ve projenin büyük boyutlu olması nedeniyle Saray’dan bir yardımcı heyeti talep etmiştir. Bu heyet üyelerinin bir kısmının İtalya’dan, kendi seçimiyle getirtilmesini de istemiştir. Akabinde, ona bu projede yardım edecek birkaç İtalyan İstanbul’a gelmiştir. Bunlardan biri, tanışmaları 1890’lı yıllara uzanan, Torinolu mimar Annibale Rigotti’dir. Neredeyse bir yıl boyunca hazırlıkları yapılan İstanbul sergisi 10 Temmuz 1894 tarihinde gerçekleşen büyük deprem nedeniyle iptal edilmiştir. Yardımcı heyetin bilinen diğer üyeleri İtalya’ya dönmüş, ancak Rigotti, D’Aronco ile birlikte İstanbul’da kalmıştır. Depremin ardından Yıldız Sarayı’ndaki onarım çalışmalarına katılmış ve D’Aronco’nun Saray dışından baniler için yaptığı bazı projelerine yardım etmiştir. Ayrıca, gerçekleşmemiş olsalar da, ondan bağımsız birkaç proje hazırlamıştır. Bu makalede, 1893-1896 yılları arasında İstanbul’da kalan İtalyan mimar Annibale Rigotti tanıtılmaktadır. Özellikle onun Osmanlı Devleti sınırları içinde gerçekleştirdiği mimari aktiviteleri, Rigotti aile arşivinden ulaşılan yeni görsel veriler, arşiv belgeleri ve dönem gazeteleri üzerinden değerlendirilmektedir. Ayrıca mimarın Torino’ya döndükten sonra gerçekleştirdiği bazı çalışmalarında İstanbul’dan aldığı ilhamın izi sürülmektedir.
Suicide, the main cause of referral of patients from a general hospital for psychiatric evaluation
Authors: Elena Gómez , Marianela Guzmán , Oriol Yuguero Torres
Published: May 2021

Introduction: Psychiatric emergencies constitute between 1% - 10% of general emergencies in Spain, of which a quarter will end up being hospital admissions. There is little literature on patients who are referred from general to specialized hospitals. Methods: Cross-Sectional study of all the patients referred in 2018. Sociodemographic variables and clinical variables, such as diagnosis and discharge destination, were analyzed. An analysis was performed by comparing means with the Chi Square test. Results: 433 derived emergencies were analyzed. Most of the patients were women. The main reason for derivation were suicide attempts. Of those patients, 40% required hospitalizations. More than 50% of the derived emergencies were referred to the home and followed up on an outpatient basis. Conclusion: Most derived emergencies are referred to the home after evaluation. This implies that most are not life-threatening and that with adequate tools for evaluating suicide risk, we could avoid transfers and improve the resolution of these cases.
COVID-19 New variant and air pollution relationship: how airborne mutagens agent can act on genoma viruses expression: Hypothesis of work
Authors: Luisetto M , Naseer Almukthar , Gamal Abdul Hamid , Tarro G , Khaled Edbey , Nili BA , Ghulam Rasool Mashori , Ahmed Yesvi Rafa , Latyshev O Yu
Published: May 2021

Before actual COVID-19 pandemia coronavirus was not so dangerous like now. In December 2019 - January 2020 in Wuhan first and then in other places this coronavirus was responsible of a first wave of severe pulmonitis responsible of many deaths. Wuhan and other region involved first was high level air polluted and industrial area. New COVID-19 variant in last part of 2020 and in first month of 2021 was responsible of great diffusion of this pandemic disease. UK, South Africa and brasilian new variant show higher diffusion then the first wave of COVID-19. Aim of this work is to analyze relationship with air pollution and the possibility that mutagen substantia inside of this microenvironment can produce new variant trough an genetic pressure process. RNA viruses are normally subjected by natural mutation but some phenomena can contribute to accelerate this process and their airborne – aeresols microenvironment is relevant. Some air pollutants are recognized as mutagen factors by literature.
Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on anti-microbial resistance and secondary microbial infections
Authors: KP Mishra , Priyanka Mishra , AK Singh , SB Singh
Published: May 2021

Corona Virus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) has become one of the most serious diseases in the history of mankind. It has captured the entire world and solutions are yet to be discovered to fight this global crisis. The outcomes of COVID-19 are influenced by a variety of pre-existing factors. The secondary microbial infections are one of the prominent ones that are major contributors for Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) as they warrant the use of antimicrobial medications. The present review aimed at exploring the potential relationship between AMR under such circumstances and COVID-19 related outcomes. The published literature across the globe has delineated that the impact of COVID-19 may have worsened by a great degree due to the presence of secondary infections majorly bacterial ones. The consequences of COVID-19 have been fatal and a significant proportion can be a major attributor to AMR, either directly or indirectly. Although, there is a dearth of studies that can establish a very strong and direct relationship between AMR and negative COVID-19 outcomes so in-depth research on this topic is required to further explain this relationship in detail.
Research on Blended Teaching Mode of Weaving Course
Authors: Pu Congcong
Published: May 2021

Through the reform of informatization teaching mode, the blended teaching mode combining “online teaching” learning and “offline teaching” in classroom teaching is very important for the construction of weaving science. Blended teaching mode gives full play to the classroom teaching function of the online network teaching platform, while increasing the learning function of offline students, and also provides a platform for offline teacher-student exchanges. Continuously improving the integration of the network teaching platform and the blended teaching system will be of great significance to the theoretical study of the weaving course, professional construction and the training of textile engineering professionals. It has important promotion value in the construction of weaving courses and the construction of other textile engineering courses.
Genre-Based Approach in Business Translation Teaching
Authors: Wang Guifang
Published: May 2021

Genre-based teaching approach is a pedagogy based on genre and genre analysis theory. Based on this teaching approach, the paper puts forward a three-stage model appropriate for the teaching of business English reading. It develops teaching activities focusing on the schematic structure of a discourse. Its purpose is to make students know that the discourses with different genres have different communicative purposes and discourse structures. Through a theoretical analysis and empirical study of the model, it is concluded that genre-based teaching approach can effectively help students improve their ability of business English reading comprehension.
Discussion on the Application of Statistical Analysis Method in Geography Education Research —— Taking Drought and Snow Disaster in Xilingol League as an Example
Authors: Cao Jingbo
Published: May 2021

Based on the statistical analysis method, this paper studies the temporal and spatial correlation between drought and snow Based on the statistical analysis method, this paper studies the temporal and spatial correlation between drought and snow disasters and El Nino/La Nina events in various counties of Xilingol League. According to the research results, it is found that the number of disasters in Xilingol League in El Nino/La Nina year accounts for 54% of the total number of disasters in Xilingol League. El Nino has more disasters than La Nina. In El Nino/La Nina years, the frequency of snow disasters in Xilingol League is higher than that of drought disasters. The areas with high frequency of El Nino disasters are East Ujimqin Banner, West Ujimqin Banner and Abaga Banner. The areas with high frequency of disasters in La Nina are Sonid Zuoqi, Erenhot, Xilinhot and Xianghuang Banner. Using statistical analysis method can accurately and effectively study whether there is obvious correlation between drought and snow disasters and El Nino/La Nina events in Xilingol League, and enrich the methods and contents in geography education and research, which is of great significance for monitoring and preventing drought and snow disasters in Xilingol League.
The Analysis of the Causes of Willy’s Death in Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman
Authors: Liu Yuhan , Gao Mingxia
Published: May 2021

Death of a Salesman is a classic tragic work in contemporary America.  It discusses some social factors in Willy Loman’s death, such as the influence of the American Dream and the Great Depression. It also makes a detailed study on the flaws in the character of Willy Loman, some of which contribute to his own death, such as his misguided social values and his twisted relationship with his family. The paper aims at a further study on Willy Loman’s death and to put forward the author’s view on various causes of his death. Then it concludes that Willy’s death is the result of American society and his own character defect.
Move-Step Structure of the Introduction Section of English Medical Science Research Articles Written by Chinese Researchers Published in International Journals
Authors: Meng Yanling
Published: May 2021

In the past decades, a number of researchers have tried hard to identify the move-step structure of different sections in research articles (RAs) from various disciplines. However, there is a very few amount of previous studies conducted on the move-step structure of the Introduction section of English medical science research articles (MSRAs) written by Chinese researchers published in international journals. In order to fill this gap, the present study aims to identify the moves, steps, and their structure of the Introduction section of English MSRAs written by Chinese researchers at Zunyi Medical University (ZMU) published in international journals. To create the target corpus of the present study, 30 Introductions were purposively selected from 25 international medical science journals, which were published from 2007 to 2015. It is worth noting that all the authors are restricted to Chinese researchers only and at least one author must come from ZMU. The framework of Kanoksilapatham’s (2005) was adopted for the move-step analysis in the present study. The results demonstrated that these Introduction sections were generally written with three moves following the selected framework. In addition, there were two new steps that occurred in the Introduction section of these English MSRAs. In conclusion, the findings of the present study might provide a guideline for the research who plan to write English MSRAs for international articles more effectively. Moreover, the findings may provide valuable information for academic writing textbook designers as well.
The lean manufacturing system applied to an auto parts industry in the heavy vehicles segment
Authors: Carvalho Cleginaldo Pereira de  , Reis Bruno dos
Published: May 2021

This paper aims to demonstrate how the adoption of a continuous improvement program, based on lean manufacturing tools, can benefit the production of automotive filters for heavy vehicles, considering improved productivity and reduced operational waste, with a consequent increase in effectiveness and cost reduction. In this study we used the lean manufacturing tools, mainly kaizen and value stream mapping. During its development, the application of a kaizen project in a production line of automotive filters for heavy vehicles, aimed obtaining increased productivity and better distribution of physical space, through the reduction of rework time, reduction of downtime due to maintenance and reduction of setup time. The use of lean manufacturing tools, through the instruments presented in this study, guaranteed the viability of improvements in the productive sector. This work allowed the observation of a consistent improvement in production capacity, with productivity increase, through the improvement of the operational time and reduction of time of waste. The best distribution of physical space and the best arrangement of items used by the production process were also achieved through the consolidation of two production lines.
The comparison of paroxetine and gabapentin in the management of postmenopausal symptoms
Authors: Firoozeh Veisi  , Tabassom Azadian  , Maryam Zangeneh
Published: May 2021

Objective: To compare the clinical efficacy of gabapentin, an anticonvulsant agent, and paroxetine, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor in the management of post-menopausal symptoms. Methods: In this clinical trial, two groups of patients with menopause who had hot flashes were included. One group received gabapentin (600 mg daily, 23 cases) for 8 weeks. The other group received paroxetine (one capsule daily at the morning or at bedtime, 23 cases) for 8 weeks. The MRS (Menopause Rating Scale) as well as the Beck’s Depression Inventory were used to assess the efficacy of the studied medications. Results: In paroxetine and gabapentin groups, hot flashes, sleep problems, muscle/joint pains, depression, irritability, anxiety, memory problems, and lack of concentration severity significantly decreased after 8 weeks of treatment. Only urinary problems in two treatment groups did not show any significant difference. There was no significant difference in dryness and burning sensation before and after gabapentin (P> 0.05). However, these changes were significant in paroxetine group (P <0.05). Conclusion: Both paroxetine and gabapentin were effective options in decreasing the severity of menopausal symptoms namely hot flashes, heart discomfort, sleep problems, and muscle/joint pains. In addition, the two medications had favorable results regarding psychological aspects of menopause.
Determination of cholesterol and fatty acid content of commercially sold edible vegetable oils around Dire Dawa, Adama and Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Authors: Zelalem Gizachew Admassie  , Jibrel Abdulkadir Eman  , Sisay Awoke Endalew
Published: May 2021

The fatty acids, cholesterol compositions and the ratio between unsaturated and saturated fatty acids are important parameters for the determination of the nutritional value of certain oils. Most oils sold in our markets are claimed they are cholesterol- free and their fatty acid profile is unknown. To determine the cholesterol and fatty acid profile of commercially sold vegetable oils in three places, twelve oil samples were analyzed for their cholesterol and fatty acid compositions. Cholesterol was detected in most sample oils except in nigger seed and peanut oils. Locally produced Sunflower oil has significantly (p < 0.05) highest cholesterol concentration (24.31±0.85) while Modjo oil has the least concentration (0.78± 0.16 mg/l). High saturated fatty acids were found in palm oil (43.87) with predominant presence of palmitic acid. Oleic acid (C16:0) is the predominant one in sunflower oil. Hamaressa and Modjo oils contained 46.12%, 16.7% Erucic acid (C20:1) respectively. Linoleic acid (C18:2 6c) was predominant in soybean oils (52.45–59.54%), corn oil (61.73%) and sunflower oil (43.54%). The highest percentage composition of alpha-linolenic acid was found in Hamaressa oil (1.27%) followed by Modjo oil (0.5%). Sesame, peanut and sunflower ( high oleic acid) oils were found to be better for salad and cooking purposes than other oils due to lower saturated and higher monounsaturated fatty acid contents. In general, the research output disclosed the quantity of cholesterol detected in sample oils contradicts the label of cholesterol claimed by most of the producers and marketers.
Аналіз розвитку безпілотних літальних апаратів, способів їх бойового застосування та розробка пропозицій щодо організації ефективної боротьби з безпілотною авіацією
Authors: Ярош С.П. , Гур'єв Д.О.
Published: May 2021

У статті проаналізовано напрямки розвитку безпілотної авіації, особливо такого типу, як безпілотна ударна авіація, а також її застосування у останніх збройних конфліктах та тенденції розвитку її подальшого застосування. Аналіз показав, що боротьба сил та засобів протиповітряної оборони в останніх збройних конфліктах проти безпілотної ударної авіації є недостатньо ефективною внаслідок ряду факторів. Основним з них є випереджальний розвиток даних засобів повітряного нападу по відношенню до існуючих вогневих засобів протиповітряної оборони. З метою підвищення ефективності зенітного ракетно-артилерійського прикриття об’єктів та угруповань військ запропоновано створення системи боротьби з безпілотною ударною авіацією в частинах, угрупуваннях зенітних ракетних військ.
Пропозиції щодо модернізації пристрою захисту від активних шумових перешкод РЛС П-18 Малахіт
Authors: Гризо А.А. , Невмержицький І.М. , Додух О.М. , Сапегін Є.В.
Published: May 2021

Стаття присвячена проблемі захисту модернізованої РЛС П-18 Малахіт від активних шумових перешкод. Актуальність статті обумовлена тим, що в цілях ефективного подолання системи ППО і подальшого нанесення ударів по важливим об‘єктам противник буде вести радіоелектронну боротьбу, невід’ємною частиною якої є радіоелектронне придушення радіоелектронних засобів системи протиповітряної оборони. В даний час на озброєнні радіотехнічних військ знаходиться сучасна РЛС П-18 Малахіт, метрового діапазону хвиль, що відноситься до станції чергового режиму, але за своїми точнісними характеристиками (за площинними координатами) наближається до РЛС бойового режиму. Фактично, за умови відсутності прийнятої на озброєння сучасної трикоординатної РЛС метрового (дециметрового) діапазону хвиль, зараз до РЛС П-18 Малахіт висувається вимога забезпечити видачу інформації з якістю, наближеною до бойової (за площинними координатами) в умовах дій активних шумових перешкод. У статті надані пропозиції щодо варіанту модернізації комплекту автокомпенсатора перешкод АКАП4-02. Пропонується, за умови включення пристрою до складу РЛС у якості її системи виконувати операції придушення активних шумових перешкод у цифровій формі, в якості автокомпенсатора перешкод доцільно використати автокомпенсатор з прямим обчисленням керуючого коефіцієнту. Ефективність запропонованих рішень підтверджено шляхом імітаційного моделювання.
Методика прогнозу тенденцій розвитку засобів військової радіолокації виявлення повітряних цілей
Authors: Камалтинов Г.Г. , Тютюнник В.О. , Тах'ян К.А.
Published: May 2021

Проводиться аналіз сучасних методів прогнозування та можливості їх використання для прогнозу тенденцій розвитку засобів військової радіолокації. Розглядаються фактори, які обумовлюють особливості прогнозування тенденцій розвитку військової радіолокації. Обґрунтовано висновок про неможливість прямого застосування відомих формальних методів прогнозування для коректного прогнозу тенденцій розвитку засобів військової радіолокації. Запропоновано використання поєднання методів експертного оцінювання та теорії нечітких множин. Аналізується послідовність та склад етапів розроблення методики прогнозу тенденцій розвитку військової радіолокації. Особлива увага приділяється розробці продукційних правил прогнозування для кожного показника та їх перетворювання з чисельних значень в вектор лінгвістичних змінних за допомогою функцій приналежності. Наводиться приклад вектору оцінки значень показників прогнозування, якій отриманий за допомогою запропонованої методики.
Метод прихованої передачі інформації в системах з Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) модуляцією
Authors: Васюта К.С. , Збежховська У.Р. , Слободянюк В.В. , Загривий В.С. , Чистов В.І.
Published: May 2021

У статті проаналізовано можливості використання сигналів з Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) модуляцією для організації скритного радіозв’язку в системах спеціального призначення. Побудовано та проаналізовано “образ” сигналу з OFDM модуляцією в псевдофазовому просторі. Візуальний аналіз “образу” показав, що його структура є близькою до структури регулярних процесів. Дана оцінка скритності функціонування систем з OFDM модуляцією за допомогою непараметричної Brock Dechert Scheinkman (BDS) статистики. Запропоновано метод підвищення скритності сигналів з OFDM модуляцією за допомогою використання поліномів Чебишева. Проведено порівняльний аналіз Independent аnd Identically Distributed (IID) скритності хаотичних та гармонічних OFDM сигналів. Отримані результати показують, що запропонований метод формування OFDM сигналів дозволяє забезпечити вищий рівень IID скритності.
Olhar corpos e produzir imagens
Authors: Bilac Pianchão do Carmo Daniel , Guimarães Corrêa Laura
Published: May 2021

Neste artigo, analisamos dinâmicas de naturalização e desnaturalização de discursos codificados em imagens no contexto do ano de 2020, em que discussões e manifestações sobre questões raciais foram deflagradas. Partimos de produções de duas mulheres negras estadunidenses: Darnella Frazier, que registrou em vídeo a execução de George Floyd; e Caroline Randall Williams, que usou seu espaço no The New York Times para debater sobre racismo, corpo e monumentos. Com essa empiria, buscamos compreender como as operações do olhar opositor mostram-se produtivas e capazes de afetação, provocando reflexão e mobilização sobre o tema na mídia e nas ruas, em escala global.
Contos do dia a dia
Authors: Oliveira Francisco Evandro de
Published: May 2021

“Contos do dia a dia” são contos aleatórios feitos especificamente para os leitores se divertirem com as diversas situações que podem acontecer com qualquer pessoa. Ao longo de suas páginas, os leitores se deliciarão com contos de viagens, diálogos míticos entre uma lixeira e o lixo nela depositado, a volta mítica à Pasárgada, o bêbado e muitos outros fatos que geraram os contos que aqui apresento.
Država i naknada štete u vrijeme prirodnih nepogoda – o pravnoj zaštiti i transparentnosti
Authors: Britvić Vetma Bosiljka , Turudić Marko
Published: May 2021

Prirodne nepogode za sobom ostavljaju nesagledive posljedice: smrt, ozljede i bolesti, ali i značajnu materijalnu štetu. Kako prirodne nepogode u kontekstu naknade štete predstavljaju izvanredne događaje, ne postoji odgovornost države za naknadu tako prouzročene štete svojim građanima. Ipak, država će često, iz solidarnosti sa svojim građanima i u skladu sa svojim mogućnostima, odabrati način naknade bar dijela prirodnom nepogodom prouzročene štete. Država tako može usvojiti i poseban zakon kojim se obvezuje nadoknaditi cijelu ili dio tako prouzročene štete. Ali ako država to odluči učiniti, ima li pravo iz primjene takvog zakona isključiti pravnu zaštitu i transparentnost? Može li tako normirano pružanje pomoći omogućiti nadležnim tijelima djelovanje bez sudskog nadzora i trošenje proračunskih sredstava na netransparentan način? Nažalost, Republika Hrvatska ima iskustva s donošenjem ovakvih posebnih zakona. Najsvježiji primjer potaknut je katastrofalnim zagrebačkim potresom iz ožujka 2020., koji je odnio jedan život, prouzročio brojne ozljede i materijalnu štetu koja se broji u desecima milijardi kuna. Drugi važan primjer potaknut je katastrofalnim poplavama u Gunji iz 2014. Sličnost motivacije za usvajanje tih zakona čini ih idealnim za uspoređivanje zakonodavnih rješenja iz 2014. i 2020., odnosno utvrđivanje kako je (i je li) navedenim zakonima modificirana (uskraćena) mogućnost korištenja pravnih lijekova, odnosno kolika je razina transparentnosti primjene navedenih zakona.
Posljedice i učinci COVID-19 pandemije na fiskalni sustav i oporezivanje
Authors: Žunić Kovačević Nataša
Published: May 2021

Odgovor javnih politika na pandemiju COVID-a 19 u većini država svijeta imao je izravan i velik utjecaj na fiskalne sustave. Mjere koje se poduzimaju u svim javnim politikama kako bi se suzbila ili umanjila pandemija odražavaju se na fiskalnu politiku u svim njezinim segmentima, što je posebno vidljivo na rashodnim i prihodnim segmentima fiskusa jer je riječ o utjecaju na proračune, njihove prihodne i rashodne strane. Jasno, fiskalni odgovor na zdravstvenu i posljedičnu, širu gospodarsku krizu, pokazuje uspješnost ili neuspješnost financijskog upravljanja javnim sektorom. Pokazatelji krize govore o dramatičnim učincima na javne financije i fiskalni sustav u cjelini. Fiskalni sustav sa svojim mjerama istodobno je instrument borbe protiv pandemije, ali jednako je njome pogođen: javni prihodi u prva tri su mjeseca smanjeni za 15-30 posto, a istodobno su rashodi povećani za nekih 30-40 posto, u usporedbi s istim razdobljem prethodne godine. Takav negativni učinak pojačava se rastućim deficitom te rastućim javnim dugom. Mjere koje se poduzimaju u okviru svih javnih politika kratkoročne su i podložne stalnim prilagodbama, što je i nužno s obzirom na brzomijenjajuće društveno, ekonomsko, socijalno pa i fiskalno okruženje i okolnosti. Moguće je pratiti koordinaciju u odgovorima na krizu na međunarodnoj razini, ali i europsku pa onda i nacionalnu reakciju i mjere na krizu. OECD i Europska unija pripremaju dugoročne mjere i instrumente, a na razini Unije je, uz druge instrumente, ponuđen privremeni instrument SURE. Vremenska dimenzija mjera koje se poduzimaju posebno je značajna s obzirom na brzinu promjena svih navedenih okolnosti. Visoka razina zaduženosti privatnog i javnog sektora koja se povećava u pandemiji COVID-a imat će dugoročne posljedice na fiskalni sustav u cjelini. Vrste i način donošenja odluka o svim mjerama suzbijanja pandemije te njihovi fiskalni učinci i nakon prestanka pandemijske krize mogli bi usporiti skoru, najavljenu fiskalnu decentralizaciju. Javne financije doživjet će prilagodbu, kroz primjenu klasičnih, ali i prilagođenih instrumenata te kreiranje novih instrumenata fiskalne politike za suzbijanje postojeće, ali i eventualnih budućih kriza.
Izrada pravnih propisa u sustavu visokog obrazovanja u vrijeme pandemije COVID-19
Authors: Šušak Ivica
Published: May 2021

Autor analizira izradu i donošenje pravnih propisa u području visokog obrazovanja kao javne službe u Republici Hrvatskoj u doba pandemije bolesti COVID-19. Ističe kako javne službe, napose visoko obrazovanje, nisu bile pripremljene za rad i djelatnost u izvanrednim prilikama zbog ugroze zdravlja i života ljudi u vrijeme pandemije. Na primjerima Sveučilišta u Zagrebu, Hrvatskog zavoda za javno zdravstvo, Stožera civilne zaštite RH i Vlade RH, analizirao je akte koji su doneseni u svrhu provedbe zabrana, naloga, uputa, mjera i preporuka za nesmetano odvijanje djelatnosti visokog obrazovanja. Posebna pozornost posvećena je pravnom mišljenju u pogledu postupka izbora čelnika sastavnica Sveučilišta u Zagrebu te načina odlučivanja kolektivnih tijela Sveučilišta u Zagrebu u doba pandemije. Prijeko je potrebno da sva tijela hrvatske akademske zajednice, sveučilišta i drugih visokih učilišta donesu potrebne akte kojima bi dali legitimitet i legalitet obliku i načinu izvođenja nastave u izvanrednim, pandemijskim okolnostima.
Očuvanje radnih mjesta u vrijeme krize izazvane pandemijom COVID-a 19
Authors: Bilić Andrijana , Mokrović Domagoj
Published: May 2021

U radu autori razmatraju problematiku očuvanja radnih mjesta uslijed krize izazvane izbijanjem pandemije COVID-a 19. U tu svrhu analiziraju preporuke Međunarodne organizacije rada i Europske konfederacije sindikata te daju komparativni prikaz mjera za očuvanje radnih mjesta nekoliko nacionalnih pravnih poredaka. U zaključnim razmatranjima iznose postojeće i potencijalne probleme koji proizlaze iz primjene mjera te daju rješenja de lege ferenda.
Mechanistic Learning Goals Enhance Elementary Student Understanding and Enjoyment of Heart Lessons
Authors: Betz Nicole , Keil Frank
Published: May 2021

Biologists, lay adults, and children alike value causalexplanations of how biological entities work. Despite this,elementary school science education has historically lackedmechanistic content. In line with recent science educationstandards, we investigated the effects of mechanistic learninggoals on understanding of an in-depth lesson about how theheart works. Children ages 6 to 11 who were given mechanistic learning goals performed better on knowledge assessments of the heart lesson and enjoyed their learning goal more than children who were given a relatively superficial learning goal—to focus on labels. Thus, learning goals orienting children towards mechanistic content during lessons enhance science learning and enjoyment.
الوسيط الرقمي لتعلم اللغة العربية وتدريسها: اللعبة الرقمية الجادة كأداة ديدكتيكية
Authors: Essefi Mohammed Mehdy
Published: May 2021

يرجع المستوى المتردّ في اللغة العربية في مدارسنا المغربية، بشكل كبير، إلى الأساليب التقليدية المنتهجة في تدريسها، كما بينته مجموعة من التقارير الوطنية والدولية. ومن المرجّح أن المادة الموظّفة لتعلّمها (نصوص، مواضيع)، هي غالبا بعيدة عن ميولات وحاجيات المتعلمين، مما يبعث الملل في نفوسهم، خصوصا أنهم في علاقة يومية مع العالم الرقمي والتكنولوجيات الحديثة التي أضحت في متناول الجميع.في هذا السياق، وبالرجوع إلى مجموعة من الدراسات والأبحاث الحديثة التي اعتمدت التكنولوجيات الحديثة في تدريس وتعلم اللغات، نحاول في هذه الورقة البحثية الكشف عن وسيلة ديدكتيكية بإمكانها خلق دعم كبير لتعلم اللغة العربية، تستند إلى مقاربة اللعب الجاد Serious Game (Abt, 1987) والتعلم من خلال اللعب الرقمي Digital Game-Based Learning (Prensky, 2001). ونتوخى تقريب المهتمين بتدريس اللغة العربية من هذا الوسيط التعلّمي واللعبي الرقمي ، بإبراز جوانبه الإيجابية، والتنبيه لآثاره السلبية.
Effects of Electronic Cigarette E-Liquid Flavouring on Cigarette Craving
Authors: Dyer Maddy , Khouja Jasmine Natalie , Jackson Abigail Rose , Havill Michelle , Dockrell Martin , Munafo Marcus Robert , Attwood Angela Suzanne
Published: May 2021

Several countries have implemented policies restricting flavoured e-cigarette products, although the impact on smokers is unclear. Here, smokers randomised to use an e-cigarette with flavoured (fruit/sweet) or unflavoured nicotine-containing e-liquids for one week did not differ in cigarette craving, experiences of using e-cigarettes, or smoking cessation intentions/motivations. Further research is needed to establish if differences emerge over longer periods of exposure, and whether there is any effect on smoking cessation. These findings suggest that, during an initial switch from smoking to using e-cigarettes, there may be little impact of using unflavoured e-liquids on cigarette craving if fruit/sweet-flavoured e-liquids are restricted.
A "living" supplement to: Morales, Bax, & Firestone (2020) Sustained Representation of Perspectival Shape. PNAS
Authors: Morales Jorge , Firestone Chaz
Published: May 2021

Morales, Bax, and Firestone (2020) reported that rotated circular objects compete for attention with head-on elliptical objects, and on this basis argued that some perspectivally shared aspect of their shape appearance is psychologically represented. Since then, a robust secondary discussion has emerged, often with suggestions for follow-up experiments and analyses. This document is thus a “living” supplement to Morales et al. (2020), reporting the results of some of these follow-ups as we conduct them. We will update the document as our work on this topic continues.
Timing storytime to maximise children's ability to retain new vocabulary
Authors: Henderson Lisa , van Rijn Elaine , James Emma , Walker Sarah , Knowland Victoria , Gaskell M. Gareth
Published: May 2021

Shared storybook reading is a key aid to vocabulary acquisition in childhood. However, word learning research has tended to use unnaturalistic (explicit) training regimes. Utilising a storybook paradigm, we examine whether children (particularly those with weaker vocabulary) are more likely to retain new words if they learn them closer to sleep. Parents read their child (5-7ys, n=237) an alien adventure story that contained 12 novel words with illustrations, at one of two training times: at bedtime or 3-5hrs before bedtime. Using on-line tasks, parents tested their child’s ability to recall the new words (production) and associate them with pictures (comprehension), immediately after hearing the story and again the following morning. As hypothesized, we replicated two findings: children showed overnight improvements in their ability to produce and comprehend new words when tested again the next day, and children with better existing vocabulary knowledge showed larger overnight gains in new word comprehension. Counter to expectations, overnight gains in comprehension were larger if the story was read 3-5 hours before, than at, bedtime. These ecologically valid findings are consistent with theories that characterise word learning as a prolonged process supported by mechanisms such as consolidation and retrieval practice, with existing vocabulary knowledge acting as an important source of variability in retention. The findings provide preliminary evidence that encountering new words in stories later in the day (but not too close to sleep) may help to harness vocabulary growth and may be more beneficial than leaving shared storybook reading just for bedtime.
The impact of digitalization on human capital formation and use
Authors:   INION RAN, Polozhikhina Maria
Published: May 2021

The article focuses on human capital formation and evaluation. The contradictory impact of the digitalization on institutions that determine the reproduction and use of human capital is analyzed. Special attention is paid to human capital development in Russia.
Digitalization of higher education in Europe and Russia: benefits and risks
Authors:   INION RAN, Ivanovskiy Boris
Published: May 2021

The article analyzes the attitude to the digitalization of higher education in the developed countries of the world and especially in Europe. The benefits and risks that arise from the use of digital technologies in the educational process are defined. The impact of the pandemic on accelerating the adoption of virtual platforms and online courses and related problems of teaching quality is being studied. The peculiarities of the use of digital technologies in the field of higher education of the Russian Feleration are considered.
Digital museum: features and prospects of development. (Review)
Authors: Korovnikova Natalia
Published: May 2021

The review describes the main characteristics of digital museum. Shows the role of digital museum in the modern educational space. Presents risks and prospects of digitalization of modern museum activities.
Dobrowolność czynnego żalu związanego z usiłowaniem udolnym i nieudolnym (uwagi na tle uchwały siedmiu sędziów SN z dnia 19 stycznia 2017 r., I KZP 16/16)
Authors: Sitarz Olga
Published: May 2021

The following article critically assesses the ruling of seven justices of the Supreme Court dating January 19, 2017. The crucial issue undertaken by this article consists in the assessment of the validity of the ruling of the Supreme Court which assumes an unsuccessful attempt in the cases of the lack of an object on which to commit a criminal offense and defines the “voluntariness” of active grief exhibited at the stage of attempting to commit a criminal offense. The Supreme Court assumed an objectivist conception in their interpretation of the phrase “lack of an object on which to commit a criminal offense”, thus assuming that what transpires is a successful attempt in the case where there was a lack of a particular object comprising the perpetrator’s intent, but there were other objects which could have become the objects of the crime. At the same time, however, the Supreme Court ruled that the premises of voluntariness resulting in impunity (Article 15 § 1 of the Criminal Code) did not apply, since the perpetrator did not abandon his intent to commit a criminal offense; it was only the object of it that did not fulfill their expectations. According to the author of the article, such a ruling allows to reach two contradictory conclusions. Thus, the author proposes a different conception of assuming successful or unsuccessful attempt with regard to an object on which to commit a criminal offense, as well as a model for assessing the voluntariness of the perpetrator in the cases of the lack of continuation of iter delicti.
Tzw. usiłowanie kwalifikowane – próba nowego spojrzenia
Authors: Zielezny Michał
Published: May 2021

In the doctrine of criminal law, the term “qualified attempt” denotes two cases. Firstly, the term “qualified attempt” describes a situation in which, when the perpetrator, in their intent to commit a criminal act, directly aims to commit it but does not succeed (attempt), while fulfilling all premises of another criminal act (commission). In the second case, the term “qualified attempt” describes a situation in which the attempt at the commission of a criminal act is covered by the impunity clause on the basis of active grief, while the act of the perpetrator needs to be classified as a commission of a different criminal act. The article, following a general overview of the literature on the subject, presents the author’s own understanding of the term “qualified attempt”, which consists in the differentiation among attempt, cumulatively qualified attempt with commission, and non-punishable attempt subsumed as a punishable commission.
II Śląskie Forum Karnoprocesowe pt. „Konstytucyjne podstawy procesu karnego”. Katowice, 12 października 2017 r.
Authors: Pustuła Marta
Published: May 2021

Report
Analysis of relevance between international HRM and industry demand: A review of scientific literature
Authors: Sukanti Lina , Harto Budi , Pramuditha Panji
Published: May 2021

This article attempts to analyze how the relevance of international human resource management and the demands of the world of work through an in-depth study of the evidence findings from the studies of global HR governance and employment experts. In short, we search the literature utilizing an online search. Our analysis involves coding, evaluating, interpreting systems under a phenomenological approach to obtain correct, valid, and reliable answers. So the results of our study can conclude that there is a relevance between international human resource management and the needs of the world of work between countries. The use of international-level human resources to achieve business targets without national borders is known as international human resource management. Thus this input is an addition to the parties involved in the world of international human resources management.
Exploring Second Language Learners’ Writing Processes and Texts When Writing to Different Audiences
Authors: Barkaoui Khaled
Published: May 2021

Bien que le public visé joue un rôle important dans tous les modèles de rédaction, peu de chercheurs se sont intéressés à la façon dont les rédacteurs en langue seconde (L2) conceptualisent leur public et s’adressent à lui au cours du processus de rédaction. L’auteur entend combler cette lacune en analysant quand et comment les apprenants de la L2 envisagent leur public lorsqu’ils écrivent en L2 et en s’interrogeant sur l’incidence du public visé sur leur processus d’écriture et leur texte. Chacun des 16 apprenants de la L2, à deux niveaux de compétences linguistiques en anglais (faible et élevé), effectue quatre tâches d’écriture nécessitant la rédaction de messages courriel destinés à des publics différents quant au degré de familiarité avec le rédacteur et à la position sociale par rapport au rédacteur. Chaque participant regarde ensuite un enregistrement vidéo de son exercice immédiatement après avoir terminé la rédaction de chaque message courriel et récapitule, en rappels stimulés, ses pensées au moment de la rédaction du message. Les messages courriel sont analysés selon une méthode multidimensionnelle, alors que les rappels stimulés sont codés en fonction des processus de rédaction (conceptualisation de la tâche, prise en considération du public visé et révision du message, par exemple). Les observations tirées de cet exercice indiquent que la tendance des participants à planifier, contrôler et réviser leurs textes diffère selon leur degré de familiarité avec les publics auxquels le message écrit est destiné. Les caractéristiques linguistiques des messages courriel que les participants écrivent varient également selon les publics visés et les groupes. L’auteur examine les constats résultant de l’étude et leurs conséquences pour l’enseignement et l’évaluation de la rédaction en L2 et pour la recherche dans ce domaine.