bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Role of Zigbee Protocol in Monitoring Patient Physiological Conditions through Secured Environment
Authors: S. Lakshmi  , Viswanadham Bulusu  , J. Hari Prasada Rao
Published: March 2022

Zigbee is formed by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) Standards Association's 802.15 specification. Zigbee is specifically built for control and position finder networks in the IEEE 802.15.4 WPAN (Wireless standard for Wireless Personal Area Networks). The Zigbee WPANs operating frequencies are 2.4 GHz, 900 MHz and 868 MHz Zigbee is a wireless technology standard based protocol with short range communication transmission protocols. Zigbee is used for less cost-effective data rate, low-power applications and is an open standard. In contrast to Wi-Fi networks, zigbee protocol is used to make communication among the endpoints to high-speed networks, Zigbee is familiar for lower data rates and uses a mesh networking topology to avoid centralized hub devices and create a self-healing architecture. In this paper we review how the patient’s physiological conditions like BP, Temperature and Heart rate are accessed on mobile device remotely through zigbee technology in secured manner using the coordinator device which will select the proper channel, assigns an Id to the network and allocates unique Id to each device through zigbee Gateway, which transfers a secured data (encrypted data) between a coordinator and end devices (decrypted). If patient situation is critical then a message will send to doctor’s mobile device with alarm sound, in this case immediately doctor sends a prescription to care taker or a family member through registered mobile number.
Diversity and habitat preferences of benthic diatoms from South Bay (Livingston Island, Antarctica)
Authors: Zidarova Ralitsa , Ivanov Plamen , Hineva Elitsa , Dzhembekova Nina
Published: March 2022

Background and aims – Despite a long research history, knowledge of Antarctic marine benthic diatoms is fragmentary. This study reports on marine benthic diatoms from South Bay, Livingston Island, focusing on diatoms living on hard substrata, and species distribution across different coastal habitats.Material and methods – Samples were collected from tidal pools (19), intertidal cobbles (9), artificial substrata installed at various depths (10), coastal rocks (2), and bottom sediments at depths > 20 m (2). Species identifications and community analyses were done using LM with additional information obtained using SEM. nMDS based on diatom abundance data was applied to display differences between the samples by habitat/substratum type and sampling month. The significance of the habitat/substratum type and sampling month on diatom communities was checked with PERMANOVA. Similarity/dissimilarity within and between sample groups and their contributing species were explored with SIMPER.Key results – In total, 133 diatom taxa were recorded, of which 110 are benthic. A large number of taxa could not be certainly identified. Taxonomic remarks and ecology and distribution data for some rarely reported species with convoluted taxonomic and nomenclatural histories are given. One new combination is proposed. Diatom communities were influenced by the habitat/substratum type, but not by seasonality. Significant differences existed between communities in tidal pools and those on cobbles, artificial substrata, and sediments, and between those on sediments and artificial substrata. Navicula aff. perminuta dominated on cobbles and often on artificial substrata. Species forming mucilage tubes, tree-like colonies, and chains of cells embedded in mucilage were restricted to tidal pools.Conclusion – Benthic diatom communities from South Bay are highly diverse and species show distinct distributions in the coastal habitats, but the scarce studies and often confusing nomenclature history of the taxa make their identification challenging, and potentially common species for the region remain unknown.
Anonymity in the Age of the Internet
Authors: Petrović Dalibor , Pavlović Dejan
Published: March 2022

While in its early phases the Internet had been based on anonymous communication within virtual communities, the past two decades have brough about a reversal. The proliferation of digital networking platforms, on one hand, and loose internet privacy policies, on another, have been narrowing the space for anonymous use of the Internet. Based on these trends the paper deals with the transformation of the role of online anonymity in the socio-legal perspective. In the first part we demonstrate that anonymity accompanies the modernization of contemporary societies, but there are also various freedom and security challenges. In the second part of the paper, we analyze internet anonymity as a phenomenon, assessing both arguments in favor and against it. We are particularly interested in identification of the stakeholders who advocate overall deanonymization, as one of the crucial characteristics of public and private life in contemporary society.
Probing the Effect of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning on Accounting Functions (Evidence from Selected Companies)
Authors: Austin Onwughai Emelenjor
Published: March 2022

Artificial intelligence technology has no doubt gained ground in the field of accounting and in the performance of several routine functions. This is going to be a growing phenomenon as the entire world continues to seek for ways to use and depend more on technology and machines to perform functions hitherto done by humans, especially with the new normal of remote work brought to the fore by the COVID-19 global pandemic. This study focuses on the impact of the adoption of artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies on the accounting functions of business organisations. Survey questionnaire in addition to qualitative literature review was used to gather data from respondents and analyse previous academic and professional works on the subject. The result of this study shows that, although artificial intelligence technology will be used to replace most programmable and monotonous accounting activities, AI will also create new opportunities for the upward mobile accounting professional to grow into more strategic and rewarding carrier path rather than just being a ‘book keeper’. However in the case of companies in Nigeria specifically, the regression model is not significant since the probability value 0.846 is greater than 0.05 meaning that the null hypothesis is not rejected, implying that there is no significant statistical relationship between AI and accounting functions of Nigeria companies. The recommendation of this study is that accountants, business entities and relevant government agencies should seek for ways to profitably tap into new growing arena of artificial intelligence rather than being in denial of its impact or trying to suffocate a technology that has come to stay.
OUTCOME OF ANTEROMEDIAL PLATING VERSES ANTEROLATERAL TECHNIQUE FOR FRACTURE OF MIDDLE 1/3RD OF THE HUMERUS
Authors: Iqbal Zafar , Tanveer Haider  , Waqas Ali
Published: March 2022

Background: Humerus shaft fracture accounts for 3-5% of all fractures commonly encountered by orthopedic surgeons. The application of plate for fracture of middle 1/3rd of Humerus is a gold standard in the presence of lot of intramedullary and extramedullary devices for these fractures.

Objectives: To compare the outcome of anterolateral plating with the anteromedial plating for fracture of middle 1/3rd of the Humerus.

Subjects and Methods:

Study Design: Randomized control trial

Study Setting: Department of orthopedic surgery services hospital Lahore

Study Duration: Jan 2018 to Jan 2019

Data collection and Analysis:

Total number 60 patients with fracture of middle 1/3rd of shaft of the humerus were admitted through emergency department of this hospital. Subjects were randomly assigned into two equal groups. In Group A all fractures were fixed with DCP on the anterolateral surface of Humerus with anterolateral approach while in group B all 30 patients with fracture of shaft of Humerus were plated on the medial flat surface of Humerus by anterolateral technique. The radial nerve injury was also assessed in both of these groups post operatively. All these patients were followed for 6 months with weekly interval up to 03 weeks, then at 06 weeks, 03 months and thereafter at 06 months. At each follow up each patient was evaluated clinically and radiologically for fracture union range of motion at elbow and shoulder joint and post operative complications. Data was entered and analyzed in SPSS ver: 21.0. Mean and standard deviation was calculated for quantitative variables and frequency and percentages for qualitative variables. Independent t–test was applied for numerical outcome and chi-square test was used for proportions with p < .05 as statistical significant.

Results: Mean age 42.2 + 5.98 years. 66.6% of the fractures were as a result of RTA Mean duration of surgery in Group A (Anterolateral surface) was 60.25 + 7.56 and in Group B (Anteromedial surface)  was 52.34 + 10.29. (p < .001). Mean blood loss in group A was 110.17 + 12.36 and in Group B was 80.75 + 8.94 (p < .000). No radial nerve injury in group B while 3 (10.0%) patients had iatrogenic radial nerve palsy in group A (p =.076).

Conclusion: Anteromedial plating on the flat medial surface of Humerus is an excellent technique for fixation of fractures of middle 1/3rd of the Humerus as compared to anterolateral plating. It avoids the injury to the radial nerve.
Growth Opportunities, Debt policy, and Firm Value Relationship
Authors: Subagyo Subagyo
Published: March 2022

This research aims to investigate the role of growth opportunities in affecting the relationship of debt policy with firm value. I predict growth opportunities as variables that moderate the relationship of debt policy with the firm value. Sample using sub-sector Various Industries  2016-2019 period, Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI), Using purposive sampling techniques got 171 samples separated in 93 samples of corporate growth and 78 corporate, not growth. The findings of this study 1) Sales growth is suitable as a proxy for growth opportunities. 2) opportunity growth strengthens the relationship between debt policy and firm value. 3) Corporate that does not grow, debt policies can weaken the firm's value
Los deberes de transparencia pública de sujetos privados en el régimen jurídico vigente en Cataluña
Authors: García Muñoz Oliver
Published: March 2022

Este trabajo tiene por objeto analizar la normativa vigente en materia de transparencia en Cataluña con la finalidad de determinar hasta dónde alcanzan los deberes de transparencia de la información de relevancia pública en manos de sujetos privados, para poder conocer cuál es el papel que han de desempeñar estos sujetos en el cumplimiento efectivo de la transparencia del sector público. Se examina la manera en la que los sujetos privados están llamados a contribuir a garantizar que la ciudadanía conozca la actuación de las Administraciones públicas, a la vez que se comparan los concretos deberes de transparencia pública que el régimen jurídico en Cataluña impone a las personas privadas, con los exigidos en el ordenamiento estatal y en otras comunidades autónomas.
Universidad y transparencia
Authors: Fernández Ramos Severiano
Published: March 2022

La sujeción de las Universidades públicas es innegable. Pero sucede que las Universidades públicas, además, crean o participan en la creación de una gran diversidad de entidades, tanto públicas (consorcios) como privadas (fundaciones, empresas de base tecnológica, asociaciones de centros, alumnos, egresados…). Cuando tales entidades dependen de la Universidad, entran también en el ámbito subjetivo de las leyes de transparencia, lo cual no siempre se está teniendo en cuenta. Además, se da la singularidad de los centros de titularidad privada adscritos a Universidades públicas mediante convenio. De otro lado, la sujeción a las leyes de transparencia de las Universidades privadas, a pesar de que objetivamente gestionan un servicio público, es más problemática.
ما تفرد استعماله من الفاظ في القرآن الكريم
Authors:   مركز إحياء التراث العلمي العربي, كامل كريم زينب
Published: March 2022

We are aware that we cannot reach a correct level of understanding of the Arabic language without using the Quran as our main source in our research. Since the word of the Quran that put an end to all words which kneeled before it all the phrases that leads to the showcasing of the Arabic language in its best self. Arab scientist realized this truth and gave all their attention to the singular and created from it an important subject for their research in the origins of the language and the science behind. Thus, since they dealt with the structure and studied the significance of the context through the use of vocabulary. Therefore, researching Islamic words or the “surat” Mentioned in the Qur’an was necessary for every linguist in every era, and studying Islamic words is the first successful experiment of the scientific term in the history of ancient Arabic. Key words: The words of the Qur’an, the uniqueness of the Qur’anic uses, the meanings of the Qur’anic vocabulary.
ما خالف به الامامُ ابن السبكي الامامَ الامدي في تشنيف المسامع باب القياس انموذجا
Authors:   جامعة الفلوجة  كلية / العلوم الإسلامية/, العيساوي احمد جاسم
Published: March 2022

The idea of the research at first was to find out about the rare occurrence, which is the occurrence of a violation in the same madhhab and between two Shafi’i scholars such as Al-Amadi and Ibn Al-Subki. The scholarly had some brief and then moved on to the fundamentalist violations that occurred between them in the syllabus of the hearing within the chapter on analogy exclusively. The diffuse division (within the sounding and division) of the observer and the debates, or is it confined to the beholder without the debates, Imam Al-Amadi sees the inadmissibility of analogy with the reasons, while Imam Ibn Al-Subki argues that it is permissible, and Imam Al-Amdi sees that the widespread division is an argument for the observer (Mujtahid) rather than the debater (the objector) While Imam Ibn al-Subki sees that it is an absolute argument for the beholder and debater, and Imam al-Amdi sees that the reason is in the original meaning that motivates the legislation, neither on the basis of an affirmative nor an abstract emirate, while Imam Ibn al-Sabbi sees So that the cause is the identifier of the ruling, i.e. it sets up a sign by which the mujtahid infers the existence of the ruling, with the possibility of backwardness, and this means that it is not influential, but rather the influential is God Almighty.
المنهج النحوي لشراح قصيدة بانت سعاد ( شرح ابن هشام انموذجا)
Authors:   الجامعة المستنصرية                            كلية التربية الاساسية, شحاذة عبد الحميد حمد
Published: March 2022

This study is concerned with shedding light on the grammatical method of Ibn Hisham Al-Ansari (761 AH), in his explanation of Bant Souad’s poem by the poet Kaab bin Zuhair, and I included a brief description of Ibn Hisham’s life with a number of explanations of this poem, then clarified the most important features of this method The grammar represented by his reliance on hearing and presenting it to analogy with mention of types of analogy, as well as his attribution of opinions to their owners with weighting, selection and balancing, and his attention to reasoning and a number of grammatical ailments, and his approach is also distinguished by following the method of fractal.
Subsurface flow paths in a chronosequence of calcareous soils: impact of soil age and rainfall intensities on preferential flow occurrence
Authors: Hartmann Anne , Weiler Markus , Greinwald Konrad , Blume Theresa
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Soil hydrologic processes play an important role in the hydro-pedo-geomorphological feedback cycle of landscape evolution. Soil properties and subsurface flow paths both change over time, but due to lack of observations subsurface water flow paths are often not properly represented in soil and landscape evolution models. We investigated the evolution of subsurface flow paths across a soil chronosequence in the calcareous glacier forefield at the Griessfirn glacier in the Swiss Alps. Young soils developed from calcareous parent material usually have a high pH-value, which likely affects vegetation development and pedogenesis and thus the evolution of subsurface flow paths. We chose four glacial moraines of different ages (110, 160, 4900, and 13500 years) and conducted sprinkling experiments with the dye tracer Brilliant Blue on three plots at each moraine. Each plot was divided into three equal subplots and dyed water was applied with three different irrigation intensities (20, 40, and 60 mm h-1) and an irrigation amount of 40 mm. Subsequent excavation of soil profiles enabled the tracing of subsurface flow paths. A change in flow types with increasing moraine age was observed from a rather homogeneous matrix flow at 110 and 160 years to heterogeneous matrix and finger flow at 4900 and 13500 years. However, the proportion of preferential flow paths is not necessarily directly related to the moraine age, but rather to soil properties such as texture, soil layering, organic matter content and vegetation characteristics such as root length density and biomass. Irrigation intensity had an effect on the number of finger flow paths at the two old moraines. We also found that flow paths in this calcareous material evolved differently compared to a previous study in siliceous material, which emphasizes the importance of parent material for flow path evolution. Our study provides a rare systematic data set and observations on the evolution of vertical subsurface flow paths in calcareous soils, which is useful to improve their representation in the context of landscape evolution modeling.
Nude o martiri? Rappresentazione e riappropriazione femminile nello spazio pubblico
Authors: Carrieri Rosanna , Forcella Alexandra , Piazzi Ludovica
Published: March 2022

In public statues that populate Italian streets and squares, women who existed are rare, although there is no shortage of female figures of various types. Bologna and Emilia-Romagna are no exception with nymphs and sirens of marked sensuality. More recent examples, such as the Laundress of Bologna and the Tortellini monument in Castelfranco Emilia, are in line. In recent years, operations of feminist re-appropriation of spaces, such as Cheap and Monumentale dimenticanza, have integrated real women with different media.
Chambers, Robert. Can we know better? Reflections for development. Rugby, Reino Unido, Practical Action Publishing, 2017
Authors: Betancor Álvarez Marta
Published: March 2022

Reseña de la obra de Chambers, Robert. Can we know better? Reflections for development. Rugby, Reino Unido, Practical Action Publishing, 2017.
A Study of Urodynamic Parameters at Different Bladder Filling Stages for Predicting Upper Urinary Tract Dilatation
Authors: Lyu Lei , Yao Ya Xiong , Liu Er Peng , Zhang Yan Ping , Hu Hui Jie , Ji Feng Ping , Pu Qing Song , Yang Xing Huan , Wang Qing Wei , Wang Yan , Wen Jian Guo
Published: March 2022

Purpose: To identify more accurate predictors of upper urinary tract dilatation (UUTD) in neurogenic bladder (NB) children, we studied the relationship among urodynamic parameters at different bladder filling stages, detrusor leak point pressure (DLPP) and UUTD.Methods: A total of 158 children (3–16 years) with NB were included and then divided into 2 groups according to whether their NB diagnosis was complicated with UUTD: the UUTD group (39 patients) and those without UUTD group (control group, 119 patients). The bladder filling phase was divided into 3 equal parts: the early, middle, and end filling stages. The bladder compliance (BC) and detrusor pressure (△Pdet) at each phase and DLPP at the end filling stage were recorded.Results: A BC<8 mL/cm H2O both in the middle and end stages is more specific than a BC<9 mL/cm H2O in the end stage (72%, 73%, vs. 66%), and △Pdet >8 cm H2O in the early stage, 20 cm H2O in the middle stage and 25 cm H2O in the end stage are more sensitive than △Pdet >40 cm H2O in the end stage (82%, 85%, 85%, vs. 49%). A DLPP cutoff value of 20 cm H2O showed higher sensitivity for predicting UUTD than 40 cm H2O.Conclusions: Low BC and a high △Pdet in the middle and end filling stages are more accurate factors than classic indicators for predicting UUTD. In addition, a DLPP value of >20 cm H2O in the end bladder filling stage shows high sensitivity.
Ethnic Nationalism or Uneven Development: A Subaltern Realist Analysis of Bengali Nationalism in Pakistan
Authors: Nawaz Dr Rafida , Murtaza Syed Hussain
Published: March 2022

After a short span of achieving statehood on basis of religious identity, the Bengali Muslims redefined their identity and once again demanded a separate state on basis of linguistic identity. Hobsbawm believe that identity formation in terms of nationhood is a result of deliberate ideological engineering. Economic factors serve as tangible signposts to cultural subjugation. Though many historians owe the Bengali nationalism and claims of statehood to linguistic and cultural difference that proved detrimental for state and nation making in pre 1971 Pakistan, the prime argument of this paper is that nationalist discourse is a discursive formation and a sort of language game rooted in material socio economic phenomenon of inequality and disparity. The concept of inequality and disparity essentially employ that a binary exists, and a group is feeling excluded, marginalized and at disadvantageous position in respect to some other group. The feeling of victimhood is at base of the nationalist movements and (re)definition of identity. Employing the concept of Subaltern Realism given by Mohammed Ayoob and the toolkit of Foucauldian Discourse Analysis, and taking discourse as a combination of material and discursive formations, influencing human subjectivities and conditions of existence; the paper will examine the material economic conditions of existence in pre 1971 Pakistani federation and discursive responses as claims of self-determination and separatist nationalism. One of the key findings of paper is that ethnic Bengali nationalism was a derivative phenomenon of economic exclusion and uneven development.
The US’ Arrogance in Exporting American Policing Values to Developing Countries
Authors: Uddin Salah , Rahman Sami Ur
Published: March 2022

This article aims at highlighting the role of police and the problems of policing in the third world and the involvement of the United States (US) in assisting police forces in these countries to enhance their professional capacities. The article argues that despite its noble goals the US assistance programmes for foreign police have resulted in nothing but human rights violations and militarization of police in the recipient states. Moreover, the US’ lack of competent human resources for such trainings, the lack of internal and external coordination, and absence of clear objectives result in the failure of such programmes. With a clear history of failure of almost all such initiatives, the insistence of the US to train and equip foreign police do not contribute to the globalisation of police and is nothing but arrogance.
RISK FACTORS AND PREVALENCE OF DIABETES MELLITUS AMONG RESIDENTS OF LAGOS, NIGERIA
Authors: Adewumi O.O. , Oladele E.O. , Jegede O.S.
Published: March 2022

This study investigated the type 1 and type 2 diabetes risk factors and prevalence among residents of Ikorodu Local Government Area, Lagos State, Nigeria. This research was a cross-sectional study involving Ehi, Pharcept and Divine Intervention Medical centers. The demographics of 106 patients living with diabetes were collected and analyzed to characterize people living with Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T1DM and T2DM) in Ikorodu LGA. Written ethical approval was obtained from the health facilities visited.  Administrative personnel in the health facilities assisted with the medical files of participants. Participants were interviewed and their consent was sought. Cronbach Alpha value of 0.79 was obtained for the questionnaire’s reliability. Filled copies of questionnaires were collected and analyzed using frequency, percentages and regression analysis. The results showed the prevalence of diabetes in the study area increased with age and diet was the most risk factor. No significant difference was observed in the prevalence of diabetes in men and women with a P-value of 0.195. The study revealed that persons with T1DM and T2DM were predominantly between ages 41 and 60, although they were mostly middle class, non-smokers and Christians. Unhealthy diets (eating mostly carbohydrates) devoid of vegetables and proteins should be avoided by urban dwellers for good quality health; as revealed in the study that diet posed a key risk factor, especially for T2DM. The study recommends intensive efforts by healthcare professionals and stakeholders to put in place structured diabetes care and prevention program for residents.
A Review on Drug Penetration Enhancer
Authors: Sahu Raju , Ram Malik , Chandy Anish
Published: March 2022

Drug penetration induced by penetration enhancers has been widely used in dermatological drug delivery, such as treatment of skin carcinoma, anti angina drug delivery and similar therapies. Absorption rate depends on different factors such as hydrophobicity of skin, skin moisture content, molecular size of Drug, pore size and drug penetration. The poor penetration of many drugs with topical application is limited and restrains the optimum drug release into blood stream, which could restrict desired outcomes. Treatment of skin with chemical and physical methods helps in enhancing skin penetration. Chemical methods include modification in formulation, alternative enhancers, blood flow enhancers etc. Physical methods include skin hydration, drug diffusion, iontophoresis and thermal alteration. This review was focused to all the latest issues related to skin penetration enhancers and their use in drug therapy. Also focus on advantages, and drawbacks of drug penetration on human skin. The objective of this review is to evaluate and summarize all recent studies done in the deild of drug penetration enhancers.
Review on Gene Therapy on Cancer
Authors: Dhakad Ganesh G. , Shirsat Sangita P. , Tmabe Kaveri P. , Jaiswal Neha R.
Published: March 2022

Gene-based therapies for cancer in clinical trials include strategies that involve augmentation of immunotherapeutic and chemotherapeutic approaches. These strategies include ex vivo and in vivo cytokine gene transfer, drug sensitization with genes for prodrug delivery, and the use of drug-resistance genes for bone marrow protection from high-dose chemotherapy. Inactivation of oncogene expression and gene replacement for tumor suppressor genes are among the strategies for targeting the underlying genetic lesions in the cancer cell. A review of clinical trial results to date, primarily in patients with very advanced cancers refractory to conventional treatments, indicates that these treatments can mediate tumor regression with acceptably low toxicity. Vector development remains a critical area for future research. Important areas for future research include modifying viral vectors to reduce toxicity and immunogenicity, increasing the transduction efficiency of nonviral vectors, enhancing vector targeting and specificity, regulating gene expression, and identifying synergies between gene-based agents and other cancer therapeutics.
Kimura Disease Presenting as Unilateral Proptosis
Authors: Kim So Yeon , Choung Ho Kyung , Park Sun-Won , Kim Ji Eun , Khwarg Sang In , Kim Namju
Published: March 2022

Purpose: Kimura disease is a rare chronic inflammatory disease that usually presents with painless subcutaneous nodules at the head and neck area, but rarely occurs around the eyes. We report unique case of Kimura disease involving the orbit and arm, which has not been reported in Korea.Case summary: A 16-year-old boy presented with exophthalmos and eyelid swelling of right eye over the last 2 years. Orbital magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed hypertrophy of extraocular muscles of right eye. He also complained of multiple painless masses of the left forearm that persisted during the same period. The MRI showed hypertrophy of extraocular muscles of right eye and multiple lymphadenopathy along the brachial artery of the left elbow. Excisional biopsy of the left arm mass and lymph nodes was performed and the lesions were diagnosed as Kimura disease involving the dermal nodule and lymph nodes. The patient was managed with oral corticosteroid and cyclosporine and showed remarkable improvement of proptosis and hypertrophy of extraocular muscles.Conclusions: We report a rare case of Kimura disease causing hypertrophy of extraocular muscles which was successfully treated with immunosuppressive agents.
Manufacturing of Electrochemical Cell and Enhanced its Efficiency by Adding Additive in Electrolyte
Authors: Qamar Rizwan Ahmed , Mushtaq Asim , Ullah Ahmed , Ali Zaeem Uddin
Published: March 2022

The importance of a lead-acid battery in our daily life needs no explanation. Automotive batteries in their dominant part were made with hard rubber holders and heavy plates and the service life was two years. On the other hand, in stationary batteries, open Planet style cells were still being used and got an additional arrangement of positive plates once the primary set was exhausted. The world has improved significantly from that point forward, both in structure and innovation. Still, the lead-corrosive battery for rechargeable frameworks has not changed, despite there is no indication that it tends to be supplanted close to term by secondary battery framework. So, it is advantageous to take a gander at enhancements in the innovation of battery creation that have occurred essentially in the course of the most recent ten years. Thyristor innovation and micro-processor control take into account strategies that one could dream about in previous times. From a car battery to a UPS inverter, we daily need the services of a lead-acid battery. Considering these aspects, the current research is an effort to provide such solutions so, that the working life of the lead-acid battery increases by not increasing its manufacturing cost. It was found that the two added substances methane sulfonic acid (MSA) and aminomethyl sulfonic acid (AMSA) to lead-acid batteries can enhance the electro-chemical performance and thermal stability of which MSA shows the best impact.
Review: Biofortification of Cereals with Zinc through Agronomic practices
Authors:   Department of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Sargodha, Sargodha 40100, Pakistan, Ali Shahzad , Mahmood Tariq ,   Department of Forestry, University of Sargodha, Sargodha 40100, Pakistan, Ullah Sami ,   Department of Forestry, University of Sargodha, Sargodha 40100, Pakistan, Aslam Zarmina ,   PMAS-Arid Rawalpindi, Rawalpindi 6800, Pakistan, Nasir Sohaib ,   Department of Plant Pathology, University of Sargodha, Sargodha 40100, Pakistan, Zain Rimsha ,   Women University Multan, Multan 59300, Pakistan, Zain Samia ,   Women University Multan, Multan 59300, Pakistan
Published: March 2022

In the developing world, Zinc deficiency is a bigger most socio-economic concern for the human and constraints for crop production. The deficiency of micronutrients in humans is generally overlapped with the deficiency in the soil. Mostly zinc deficiency is prevalent due to the consumption of cereals because their grains are genetically low in zinc concentration. The zinc deficiency is mostly occurred in soil due to cropping intensification. Intensification of zinc deficiency in humans mainly occurred due to the regular consumption of cereals as a staple food. Zn plays a key role to regulate the different functions in plants, animals, and humans. In humans, especially zinc is required for the immunity boost up. Therefore, a rapid and complementary approach is required for the biofortification of cereal crops to control zinc deficiency in the developing world. In this scenario, the breeding strategy is cost-effective, competent, and requires a lot of time to biofortified the cereals; but, on the other hand, agronomic biofortification is one of the most competitive approaches and rapid strategies. In the agronomic strategies of biofortification, (I) the priming of cereal seeds increases the germination ability and their strength/resistance against biotic & abiotic stressors (II) Soil and foliar application of zinc fertilizer (ZnSO4) greatly increase the zinc concentration in grain cereals. Generally, soil with foliar application increases the zinc concentration in grains many folds. Chelation-based strategies play a key role in zinc uptake and remobilization. So, agronomic strategies with chelation help to increase zinc content many folds in cereal grains.
Antecedentes descriptivos de la producción y mercado del pellet en Chile
Authors:   Instituto Forestal (Chile), Pinilla Juan Carlos , Luengo Karina
Published: March 2022

El objetivo del estudio fue dimensionar y conocer el comportamiento que ha tenido el mercado del pellet a nivel nacional, a través de la recopilación de los principales antecedentes del comportamiento productivo que tuvieron las plantas durante la temporada recién pasada, así como también conocer las proyecciones definidas para enfrentar la actual temporada invernal.
Fixed point results in uniform spaces via simulation functions
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, University of Jos, Nigeria, Umudu J. C. , Adewale O. K. ,   Department of Mathematics, University of Lagos, Nigeria
Published: March 2022

In this paper, by using α-admissible mappings embedded in simulation functions, some fixed point results are proved in the setting of a Hausdorff S-complete uniform space. The results obtained generalizes and unifies some known results in the literature.
Streptococcus suis in Pigs and Environs: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors:   Department of Microbiology, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Anambra State, Nigeria, Iheukwumere H.I. , Iheukwumere M.C. ,   Department of Applied Microbiology and Brewing, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeri
Published: March 2022

Streptococcus suis has been reported as the most causative agent of streptococcal infection of pigs and humans among the pig farmers in Nigeria, although the common reservoir of this infection is not really specified. This study was carried out to x-ray the cross-sectional study of S. suis among pigs and environs. A total of 430 samples were drawn from different sources (nasal swab, pork, pig droppings, pig feeds, bioaerosol), and screened for the presence of Streptococcus suis using standard microbiological techniques. The isolates obtained were characterized using their morphological and biochemical characteristics. The study revealed the presence of Streptococcus suis Q, Streptococcus suis R, Streptococcus suis S and Streptococcus suis Y, of which the isolates were significantly (α˂0.05) seen most in nasal swab samples whereas the isolates were seen least in pig feed samples. Streptococcus suis Q was most significantly (α˂0.05) seen among the samples whereas S. suis R was seen least. From the study, S. suis was seen in the studied samples and it was harbored most in nasal samples, and S. suis Q was seen most in the studied samples.
Text Classification Using Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, University of Anbar, Ramadi, Iraq, Mishal Sara Muslih ,   Department of Computer Science, University of Anbar, Ramadi, Iraq, Hamad Murtadha M.
Published: March 2022

Most of the information (more than 80%) is stored as text, and text mining is a very important process as it is an initial step in the process of text classification, and this is especially the case in the Arabic language. The Aim of The Study is to classify Arabic texts according to specific categories using advanced performance indicators We used Data Templates as a platform for managing and organizing Apache Spark to solve big data challenges. Apache Spark offers several integrated language APIs. nlp lib was used for text processing. The data is pre-processed through several steps, namely separating the words into one text on the basis of the space between words, cleaning the text of unwanted words, restoring the words to their roots, as well as the feature selection process is a critical step. in text classification. It is a preprocessing technology. In this paper, one way to determine which TF attributes are used how often each feature appears in the document is that they consider the first level of the feature selection process. Then we use TF-IDF to determine the significance of the feature in the document, and this is the last step in the preprocessing Outcomes Text classification . Results were evaluated using advanced performance indicators such as accuracy, Precision and recall. A high accuracy of 96.94% was achieved.The main objective of this paper is to classify basic texts quickly and accurately, according to the results as long as the feature size is suitable, the most advanced technology is superior to other pass rate methods due to the reasonable reliability and perfect pruning level.
¿Negro o Afrocolombiano? disputas por las clasificaciones raciales/étnicas en los censos colombianos
Authors: Estupiñan Juan Pablo
Published: March 2022

Este artigo analisa como a inclusão ou omissão de classificações de raça/etnia nos censos colombianos contribuíram para criar, legitimar e atualizar representações sobre as populações afro-colombianas, sobre o lugar da raça na sociedade e a natureza das relações sociais. Além de serem instrumentos da ciência estatística, os censos têm sido poderosos mecanismos estatais para apoiar projetos políticos onde a raça - com seus correlatos de etnicidade - tem sido central na construção da ordem social. Nas últimas décadas, os censos e as classificações raciais/étnicas deixaram o domínio exclusivo do Estado, para se tornarem um campo de disputa entre diversos atores sociais que os entendem como um instrumento político para orientar políticas multiculturais a favor dos afro-colombianos e construir novas narrativas sobre a nação colombiana.
Reflexões sobre populismo e democracia no pensamento de Ernesto Laclau e Chantal Mouffe
Authors: Araújo Rafael Rezende Borges de
Published: March 2022

Neste artigo, pretendemos analisar as ideias de populismo e democracia no pensamento de Ernesto Laclau e Chantau Mouffe. Apresentaremos a hipótese de que o populismo, para ambos autores, longe de ser um regime ou um modo de governo anti-democrático, é uma lógica política constitutiva da democracia. Para tal, vamos apresentar o conceito de populismo dos dois autores recém-citados, buscando diferenciar do emprego dado por outros cientistas sociais. Ademais, iremos explorar a noção de democracia por eles admitida e suas diferenças em relação à noção liberal.
Analysis of methods for assessing the condition of surveyed facilities in Taraz City
Authors: Kazkeyev Alizhan , Aniskin Aleksej
Published: March 2022

Due to the high demand for technical inspection services for buildings and structures, new equipment designed for use in certain conditions appears on the market. On this basis, this article is devoted to the analysis of existing devices and equipment for technical inspection of buildings and structures. The analysis of equipment was carried out during the survey of 8 facilities of Novozhambyl phosphorus plant in Taraz city. In the analysis devices for non-destructive method of strength measurement were used. Based on the results obtained during the tests, the analysis was carried out. Thus, the device UKS MG4 showed the greatest deviation in the measurements when testing the reinforced concrete structures than the devices IPS MG4 and sclerometer. When controlling the reinforcement of reinforced concrete structures by electromagnetic method, the greatest accuracy of measurements showed the device Elcometer 331. The UTM-MG4 device showed a smaller error in measurements compared to a similar A1208 device. As a result of a comparative analysis of devices for determining the humidity of building materials Testo 606 showed a more reliable data, due to a different principle of operation relative to similar devices.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN ONLINE SINGLE SUBMISSION (OSS) PADA DINAS PENANAMAN MODAL DAN PELAYANAN PERIZINAN TERPADU SATU PINTU (DPMPPTSP) PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Dayantri Dayantri
Published: March 2022

Pemerintah berusaha menciptakan suatu sistem pelayanan optimal guna memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat dalam mengurus perizinan. Dengan dikeluarkannya Peraturan Pemerintah No. 24 Tahun 2018 tentang Pelayanan Perizinan Berusaha Terintegritasi Secara Elektronik tertanggal 21 Juni 2018 menjelaskan bahwa pelayanan perizinan berusaha pada pemerintah pusat dan pemerintah daerah diwajibkan menggunakan sistem Online Single Submission (OSS) untuk pelayanan perizinan sampai dengan penerbitan izin melalui sistem OSS, ini merupakan sebuah bentuk perizinan untuk melakukan usaha yang diterbitkan oleh Lembaga OSS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas dan efisiensi pelaksanaan Online Single Submission (OSS) dalam proses perizinan pada Dinas Penanaman Modal Dan Pelayanan Perizinan Terpadu Satu Pintu (DPMPPTSP) Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan sistem Online Single Submission (OSS) pada Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Perizinan Terpadu Satu Pintu (DPMPPTSP) Provinsi Sumatera Utara secara umum sudah berjalan dengan baik. Hal ini terlihat dari penerapan sistem yang baik dan pelayanan yang memadai serta memiliki kualitas aparatur yang cukup mumpuni dalam menjalankan sistem Online Single Submission (OSS). Hanya saja masih terdapat beberapa kendala yang sering dihadapi oleh DPMPPTSP Provinsi Sumatera Utara, terutama terkait aplikasi OSS sendiri yang masih belum optimal dalam penggunaanya dan masih memiliki banyak kekurangan sehingga sangat perlunya perbaikan dan pengembangan sistem kedepannya. Serta terkait sosialisasi kepada masyarakat akan penggunaan sistem Online Single Submission (OSS) yang belum sepenuhnya meluas.
PELESTARIAN “PASIRAMAN PURA DALEM PINGIT LAN PURA KUSTI” DI DESA SEBATU, GIANYAR SEBAGAI DESTINASI WISATA ALTERNATIF
Authors: Made Darsana I
Published: March 2022

Kegiatan dalam bentuk-bentuk pariwisata alternatif ini cenderung memberikan dampak lingkungan yang minim, karena wisatawan datang dalam jumlah kecil dan memiliki kesadaran akan lingkungan, selain itu, dampak ekonomi yang ditimbulkan akan langsung didapat masyarakat lokal karena kegiatan-kegiatan ini umumnya berlokasi di sekitar pemukiman masyarakat. Dalam penenelitian ini akan dikaji mengenai destinasi wisata alternative yakni destinasi wisata “Pasiraman Pura Dalem Pingit lan Pura Kusti”. Destinsi wisata ini salah satu Pura yang terletak di Desa Sebatu, Kabupaten Gianyar. Pura ini memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai salah satu bentuk pariwisata alternatif, yaitu sebagai wisata spiritual.
Analisis Etika Bisnis Islam dalam Strategi Marketing Mix Produk Air Mineral “Afiyah” di CV. Telaga Semeru Lumajang
Authors: Istiqomariyah
Published: March 2022

Etika bisnis Islam merupakan norma bersumber dari Qur’an dan hadits yang dijadikan pedoman untuk bertindak, bersikap, bertingkah laku serta membedakan antara yang baik dan buruk dalam melakukan aktivitas bisnis dan merupakan sejumlah perilaku etis bisnis (Akhlaq al-Islamiyah) yang dibungkus dengan nilai-nilai syari’ah yang mengedepankan halal dan haram. Penelitian ini akan menganalisis bagaimana strategi pemasaran air mineral produk Afiyah serta pandangan etika bisnis islam dalam strategi pemasaran air mineral produk Afiyah. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif, pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan teknik kualitatif dengan editing, classifing, verifying, analyzing, dan concluding. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan strategi pemasaran yang digunakan CV. Telaga Semeru adalah strategi bauran pemasaran (marketing mix) yang berupa strategi produk, strategi harga, strategi lokasi (distribusi), dan strategi promosi, strategi pemasaran di CV. Telaga Semeru menggunakan strategi direct selling atau penjualan langsung, yakni penjual akan menjual secara langsung produknya kepada konsumen, caranya dilakukan dengan door-to-door atau menemui konsumen secara langsung. Strategi pemasaran yang dilakukan CV. Telaga Semeru sesuai dengan etika bisnis Islam karena dalam pemasarannya menerapkan prinsip seperti: Shiddiq sifat kejujuran (kebenaran), Amanah dapat dipercaya (bertanggung jawab), Fathonah kecerdasan (kebijaksanaan), dan Tabligh komunikatif (argumentatif).
Džamija u Bokavićima
Authors: Halilagic Damir
Published: March 2022

U radu su izneseni podaci o džamiji sela Bokavići, općina Lukavac, Tuzlanski kanton. Njena izgradnja i rekonstrukcija u periodu od više od devedeset godina, kao i imami koji su obavljali dužnost u proteklom vremenu,a manje su poznati javnosti.
Ključne riječi: džamija, Bokavići, imami.
Čitaonica i biblioteka u Koraju( 100 godina od osnivanja 1919. godine)
Authors: Hamzić Alija
Published: March 2022

Jedan od najznačjanijih datuma u bogatoj kulturno-histroijskoj prošlosti Koraja je osnivanje čitaonice sa bibliotekom, neposredno poslije završetka Prvog svjetskog rata, krajem 1919. godine. Vremenom će čitaonica postati kulturno-prosvjetna ustanova od posebne važnosti i utjecaja na mjesno okupljanje i druženje, društveno-političko djelovanje, obrazovanje i kulturno-prosvjetno uzdizanje mještana Koraja i okoline a posebno mladih naraštaja. Iz takvog ambijenta će izrasti kulturno-umjetničko društvo, fudbalski klub,omladinska čitaonica, tečajevi i opismenjavanje mještana, Fond za stipendiranje učenika i studenata i mjesto odakle su poticale ideje za organizovanje akcija na obnovi, komunalnom osavremenjavanju i uređenju naselja.
Klučne riječi: Koraj, čitaonica,bibiloteka, kultura, obrazovanje.
Nekoliko nišana na prostoru Tuholja
Authors: Halilović Namik
Published: March 2022

Ovaj rad rezultat je istraživanja starih mezarja koja se nalaze u mjesnoj zajednici Tuholj. U njima su nišani koji oznčavaju kaburove muslimanskog življa- nekadašnje stanovnike naselja iz prošlosti. Značajan broj tih nišana u neposrednoj je blizini nekropola stećaka, što ne čudi ako znamo da popis iz 1604. godine pokazuje da je većina stanovništva iz ovog kraja već prešla na Islam. Najstariji nišani sa ukrasima koji se nalaze i na srednjovjekovnim nadgrobnim spomenicima predstavlaju prelaz od stećaka ka kasnijim nišanima manjih dimenzija na kojima se još ponegdje zadržavaju ukrasni elementi sa stećaka. Nišani koji tretira ovaj istraživački rad raspoređeni su u desetak mezarja predstavljaju važne kulturno-historijaske spomenike iz perioda osmanske uprave iz Bosne i maeterijalni su dokazi kontinuiteta života na ovim prostorima te kao takvi zslušuju našu pažnju i prezentovanje široj javnosti. Poseban je značaj što se ovi nišani prvi put spominju u nekoj stručnoj literaturi. treba upozoriti na stanje u kojem se nalaze stara mezarja sa nišanima.
Ključne riječi:Tuholj, stara mezarja,nišani,kaburovi, nekropole stećaka, nadgrobni spomenici.
Teaching Life Writing in a Virtual Exchange Project: Evaluating the Impact on Students’ Learning
Authors: O‘Reilly Claire , Arnold Maik
Published: March 2022

One aspect of the Covid-19 pandemic shared by universities around the globe was that pedagogical solutions had to be found amidst lockdowns and campus closures to ensure the continuity of existing programmes. One response was the creation of new modules in the academic year 2020–21 for students whose mobility plans (Eras- mus+) had been derailed. To this end, the authors designed a module to bring some of the intercultural and foreign language learning benefits inherent in the year abroad into the student’s virtual learning space. This paper will discuss the Virtual Exchange module and present findings from this pilot project.