bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Excessive Use of Pesticides Is a Risk Factor to Fishes: A Review on its Effects and Control Strategies
Authors: Tahir Nimra , Akhtar Aadab , Batool Moazama , Ain Qurat Ul
Published: November 2023

Pesticides are the chemical compounds, used to kill pests, including insects, rodents, fungi, unwanted plants and possess unique physical and chemical properties. These are classified into various classes on the basis of different characteristics like chemical composition, function and target animals, they kill. These are widely used to control diseases by killing their vectors like mosquitoes and gain high agriculture production. However, these pesticides are also very toxic to many non-targeted animals, especially fish. Uncontrolled and irregular consumption of these chemicals can be responsible for the death of fishes even their sub-lethal concentration can affect their various organ and its functions. Aquatic resources and aquatic animals are precious assets, as they give high productivity and protein yield. Fish contains high level of vitamins and minerals which are essential for normal growth. Aquatic animal and sea food increase national economy by providing employment chances. Use of pesticides is increasing in agriculture, which is disastrous to public health and aquatic ecosystem as well. Pesticides are continuously entering aquatic system, where they accumulate in fishes which are in return eaten by man and in this way they get diseased by pesticides. Therefore there is a need to adopt best management practices to protect water qualities and ultimately fishes.
تدريس المنهج البنيوي بالتعليم الثانوي التأهيلي بالمغرب السنة الثانية بكالوريا- مسلك الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية
Authors: العسالي فاطمة الزهراء , المساوي إسماعيل
Published: November 2023

تسعى هذه الدراسة إلى كشف واقع تدريس المنهج البنيوي في الممارسات التدريسية لدى أساتذة وتلاميذ السنة الثانية من التعليم الثانوي التأهيلي- مسلك الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية بالمغرب، من خلال تحليل منهجية تدريسه ودراسة استبيانات الأساتذة لرصد إشكالات وصعوبات تدريس هذا المنهج.  ذلك أن المنهجية المعتمدة في التوجيهات التربوية والتي يقوم عليها الكتاب المدرسي، والتي يعتمد عليها الأستاذ في إنجاز درسه؛ لا تعمل على تذليل الصعوبات التي تواجه الأساتذة والتلاميذ أثناء تدريس وتلقي المنهج البنيوي بسبب: طولها، وقصر المدة الزمنية المخصصة لمكون النصوص، وعدم مراعاتها لخصوصية النص النقدي. ووجود مجموعة من الصعوبات التي ترتبط بمختلف مكونات العملية التعليمية التعلمية، الشيء الذي يُصعب عملية تدريسه وتحقيق الكفايات المنشودة منه. وبناء على ذلك قدمت الدراسة عددا من المقترحات والتوصيات التي قد تساعد في تذليل صعوبات تدريس المنهج البنيوي.
The Degree of Practicing Organizational Agility at Al Al-Bayt University from Its Faculty Members’ Perspective
Authors: Abdel Aal Shirin Mohammad
Published: November 2023

هدفت الدراسة التعرف إلى درجة ممارسة الرشاقة التنظيمية في جامعة آل البيت من وجهة نظر أعضاء هيئة التدريس فيها. تكونت عينة الدراسة من (381) عضو هيئة تدريس تم اختيارهم بالطريقة العشوائية البسيطة. ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة قامت الباحثة ببناء استبانة مكونة من أربعة مجالات  لقياس مستوى ممارسة الرشاقة التنظيمية وتكونت من (26) فقرة، وتم استخدام المنهج الوصفي. أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن درجة ممارسة الرشاقة التنظيمية في جامعة آل البيت جاءت بدرجة قليلة. كما أظهرت النتائج وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية تُعزى لأثر الجنس في جميع المجالات باستثناء مجال التمكين وجاءت الفروق لصالح الذكور. كما أظهرت النتائج وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية تُعزى لأثر الرتبة الأكاديمية في جميع المجالات باستثناء مجال التمكين وجاءت الفروق لصالح رتبة أستاذ، ووجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية تُعزى لأثر الكلية وجاءت لصالح الكليات العلمية
أثر إستراتيجية الرؤوس المرقمة في تنمية دافعية التعلم لدى طالبات الصف التاسع الأساسي في مادة الجغرافيا
Authors: المزايده شروق احمد علي
Published: November 2023

تهدف الدراسة الحالية لمعرفة أثر إستراتيجية الرؤوس المرقمة في تنمية دافعية التعلم لعينة من طلبة التاسع الأساسي في مادة الجغرافيا. وتكون مجتمع الدراسة (514) طالبة، وبلغت العينة من (57) طالبة من مدارس تربية محافظة معان، واستخدمت الباحثة المنهج  شبه التجريبي، وتم تطبيق الاختبار التحصيلي للمادة بالإضافة لبرنامج تدريبي يتضمن أنشطة قائمة على إستراتيجية الرؤوس المرقمة، وبعد استخراج نتائج العينة الاستطلاعية أظهرت النتائج وجود فروق في درجات طالبات الصف التاسع على مقياس الدافعية نحو التعلم مادة الجغرافيا وفقاً للمجموعة (تجريبية، ضابطة)، لصالح المجموعة التجريبية ممن خضعوا للتدريس باستخدام الرؤوس المرقمة مقارنة بالمجموعة الضابطة الذين تعلموا بواسطة الطرق التقليدية. وأظهرت التوصيات: عقد ورش عمل لمعلمي الجغرافيا لتدريب على أساليب التدريس الحديث، وإجراء المزيد من البحوث عن أثر توظيف الاستراتيجية على مستوى تحصيل المادة مقارنة بالاستراتيجيات التعليمية الأخرى.
مستوى الأداء الإداري لرؤساء الأقسام الأكاديمية في جامعة اليرموك من وجهة نظر أعضاء هيئة التدريس فيها
Authors: عبد العال شيرين محمد
Published: November 2023

هدفت الدراسة التعرف إلى مستوى الأداء الإداري لرؤساء الأقسام الأكاديمية في جامعة اليرموك من وجهة نظر أعضاء هيئة التدريس فيها. تكونت عينة الدراسة من (381) عضو هيئة تدريس تم اختيارهم بالطريقة العشوائية البسيطة. ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة قامت الباحثة بإعداد استبانة ذات أربعة مجالات تستخدم لقياس مستوى أداء رؤساء الأقسام الأكاديمية تكونت من (25) فقرة. واستخدمت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي. أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن مستوى أداء رؤساء الأقسام الأكاديمية في جامعة اليرموك من وجهة نظر أعضاء هيئة التدريس فيها جاء بدرجة متوسطة. وأظهرت النتائج وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية تُعزى لمتغير الجنس وجاءت لصالح الذكور، كما وأظهرت النتائج عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية تُعزى لمتغيرات الدراسة (الرتبة الأكاديمية، الكلية).
دور مديري المدارس في تربية قصبة المفرق في توفير متطلبات المدرسة الذكية من وجهة نظر المعلمين
Authors: السميران نجاة مفلح عطاالله
Published: November 2023

هدفت هذه الدراسة التعرف على دور مديري المدارس في تربية قصبة المفرق في توفير متطلبات المدرسة الذكية، استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي المسحي الارتباطي لكونه ملائمًا لطبيعة الدراسة، من خلال عينة تكونت من (406) معلماً ومعلمة في المدارس التابعة لتربية قصبة المفرق، والتي تم اختيارها بالطريقة العشوائية، ولغايات الدراسة تم إعداد استبانة تتعلق بمتطلبات المدرسة الذكية من (37) فقرة موزعة على ثلاثة مجالات هي: المتطلبات الاستراتيجية، والمتطلبات التنظيمية، والمتطلبات النوعية، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أن تقديرات أفراد الدراسة لدرجة توافر متطلبات المدرسة الذكية جاءت بدرجة مرتفعة، كما بينت النتائج عدم وجود فروق دالة إحصائياً في تقديرات أفراد العينة لدرجة توافر متطلبات المدرسة الذكية لدى المدارس من وجهة نظر المعلمين تعزى لمتغيرات الجنس، والمؤهل العلمي، وسنوات الخبرة، وبينت النتائج وجود علاقة ارتباطية دالة إحصائياً بين توافر متطلبات المدرسة الذكية والتميز المؤسسي، وفي ضوء نتائج الدراسة أوصت الباحثة بعدد من التوصيات.
العوامل المؤثرة في عمل مبدأ قابلية التوقع في ميدان تنازع القوانين
Authors: محـمـد بارق يوسف , دايح سليمان براك
Published: November 2023

يؤدي مبدأ قابلية التوقع دورًا هامًا في  القانون الدولي الخاص، لاسيما في ميدان تنازع القوانين بوصفه من الموجهات الاساسية لقواعده القانونية، فلا حديث عن قيمة اي قاعدة قانونية إلّا بالنظر إلى درجة استقرارها ومدى حمايتها للحقوق والمراكز القانونية، وما يستتبع ذلك من ثقة الناس في النظام القانوني ككل على نحو يمكن القول معه إن جوهر مبدأ قابلية التوقع للاشخاص هو عنصر الثقة المشروعة المتمثل بحماية توقعاتهم المتعلقة بتحديد القانون الواجب التطبيق، والعلم بمضمونه، وفي اطار تنازع القوانين إذا كانت قاعدة الاسناد، قادرة على تحقيق المستوى الأول من التوقع القانوني، فإنها تعجز عن توفير المستوى الثاني، لكونها قواعد حيادية غير مباشرة قد يطبقها القاضي دون العلم بمضمونها، فالاخير يجري اختيارًا وهو معصوب العينين دون أية معرفة للحدود الحقيقية لتلك القواعد، لذا؛ فإن إعمالها يثير العديد المسائل التي تؤثر بشكل أو بآخر بعمل مبدأ قابلية التوقع في مرحلة تحديد القانون الواجب التطبيق، كالاحالة، والمسائل الأولية، كما قد تحدث حالات يتعذر بموجبها تطبيق القانون الأجنبي الواجب التطبيق بالشكل الذي يؤدي إلى إنهيار البناء النظري والمنهجي لقاعدة التنازع، ومن ثم إنهيار دعائم التوقع القانوني القائم فيها، كما في حالة إستبعاد تطبيق القانون الاجنبي الواجب التطبيق بسبب مخالفته للنظام العام في قانون القاضي، أو إستحالة معرفة مضمونه.
تقييد سلطة الراهن في بيع العقار المرهون
Authors: الجميلي سُليمان براك دايح , حنوش الباحث سرمد دلف
Published: November 2023

تتمحور فكرة البحث حول التباين الحاصل في موقف المُشرِّع العراقي من بيع الراهن للعقار المرهون خلال مدة سريان عقد الرهن، إذ وبالرغم من النصِّ صراحةً في القانون المدني على أحقية الراهن في البيع مع بقاء حقُّ الدائن المرتهن على المرهون، من خلال عدم نفاذ البيع في موجهة المرتهن، إلّا أنَّ المُشرِّع قيّدَ هذا الحق في قانون التسجيل العقاري دون أنَّ نلتمس مبرراً لذلك، فأولى للمرتهن حماية تفوق ما يتمتع بهِ الراهن وأخلَّ بعد ذلك بالتوازن بين مصالح اطراف عقد الرهن، فضلاً عن ذلك نستشف وجود تعارضاُ واضحاً بين نصّ المادة (317) من قانون التسجيل العقاري مع قرار  مجلس قيادة الثورة المنحل رقم (1198) لسنة 1977 .
المركز القانوني للمؤجر التمويلي: دراسة مقارنة
Authors: الطائي نواف علي
Published: November 2023

يؤدي عقد التأجير التمويلي دورا هاما في المجال الاقتصادي ، إذ يعد من وسائل التمويل الهامة لتمويل المشروعات على اختلاف انواعها بما يسهم في تنمية الحركة التجارية من خلال عمليات التمويل المختلفة التي يقوم بها المؤجر التمويلي فهو من جهة يقوم  المؤجر التمويلي  بشراء او استئجار المعدات والاصول الرأسمالية والعقارات ثم يقوم بتأجيرها مما ينتج عنه عقود مختلفة يترتب عليها التزامات وحقوق متبادلة ناتجة عن العقود التي تربط اطراف العلاقة القانونية ونظرا لأهمية الدور الذي تضطلع به شركات التأجير التمويلي ( وهو الشكل الغالب للمؤجر التمويلي ) وخطورة الاثار المترتبة على اعمال التأجير التمويلي فقد اهتمت الدول بتنظيم عمليات التأجير التمويلي واحاطتها بالضوابط القانونية الخاصة التي تحدد اعمال التأجير التمويلي والحقوق والالتزامات الناتجة عنها وبيان الشكل القانوني للمؤجر التمويلي والخيارات المتاحة له عند نهاية العقد وبالشكل الذي يضمن حقوق المؤجر التمويلي ورعاية مصالح المتعاملين معه وبما يخدم النشاط الاقتصادي ودقع عمليات الاستثمار خصوصا في مشروعات البنية الاساسية .
The Role of Perseverance and Determination in Ernest Hemingway's The Old Man and the Sea
Authors: Mocbil Ahmed Saeed Ahmed
Published: November 2023

Ernest Hemingway's novella, The Old Man and the Sea, has captivated readers for decades with its profound exploration of human resilience and the indomitable spirit of perseverance. This research paper examines the central themes of perseverance and determination in Hemingway's work and their significance in the protagonist's journey. The study employs a close reading approach, analyzing key passages and character interactions to unravel the multi-layered narrative of Santiago, an aging Cuban fisherman. Through his relentless pursuit of the marlin, a formidable opponent, the novella delves into themes of endurance, determination, and the human spirit's ability to overcome adversity. The paper investigates how Santiago's unwavering determination to capture the marlin serves as a metaphor for the human struggle against life's challenges. It explores the psychological and emotional dimensions of Santiago's character, highlighting his unwavering resolve and unyielding spirit in the face of physical exhaustion, isolation, and the relentless forces of nature. Additionally, this research paper examines the symbolism of the sea as a metaphor for life's unpredictable and unforgiving nature. It analyzes the character's interactions with the sea and the transformative effect it has on his mindset and perception of the world. The paper also explores the role of Santiago's relationship with the young boy, Manolin, as a source of emotional support and reinforcement of his determination. By examining the themes of perseverance and determination, this research paper sheds light on the broader existential questions raised by Hemingway's work. It explores the significance of individual willpower, the pursuit of personal goals, and the inherent struggle between man and nature. Through an in-depth analysis of The Old Man and the Sea, this paper contributes to a deeper understanding of the human condition and the timeless relevance of Hemingway's literary masterpiece.
The Absurdity of Life in Arthur Miller's Death of A Salesman: A Psychological Perspective
Authors: Ibrahim Ghassan Awad
Published: November 2023

The research paper deals with Arthur Asher Miller's treatment of a very significant social issue during and after one of the worst epochs in the America's history when lower class such as workers suffer a lot as they are neglected and no longer respected which leads to the absurdity of life for the individuals of this important and destitute slice of the U.S. community and almost culminates in dangerous psychological damages to them. In his play, entitled Death of a Salesman (1949), Miller presents the tragic character (Willy Loman) who exerts not only his strenuous efforts but also his entire life in boosting the company where he works but finally he has been frustrated as he has been tossed like a peel of a banana outside the company without even a pension due to his old age. In his masterpiece, Miller (1915-2005) relies heavily on the art of Expressionism when he exploits memories, dreams, flash-back as well as symbols and exaggeration to reveal the emotions, pains and discomfort not only of Willy but also of some of other characters.
دور براعة الاستكشاف كمتغير وسيط في العلاقة بين المعرفة الضمنية ورشاقة الاستجابة إلى السوق: دراسة ميدانية بالبنوك التجارية الحكومية في جمهورية مصر العربية
Authors: خالد قدري السيد  , يسر على  , منى شريف
Published: November 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى توضيح العلاقة بين المعرفة الضمنية ورشاقة الاستجابة الى السوق في البنوك محل الدراسة، ودراسة التأثير المباشر لبراعة الاستكشاف على رشاقة الاستجابة الى السوق في البنوك محل الدراسة، بالإضافة الى تحديد التأثير غير المباشر لبراعة الاستكشاف في العلاقة بين المعرفة الضمنية ورشاقة الاستجابة الى السوق في البنوك محل الدراسة وقد خلصت الدراسة إلى وجود علاقة ارتباط وأثر إيجابي بين المعرفة الضمنية وتحقيق الرشاقة الاستجابة الى السوق، كما توجد علاقة ارتباط وأثر إيجابي بين المعرفة الضمنية وتحقيق براعة الاستكشاف. كما أوصت بأنه يجب على إدارة المؤسسة تطوير نظم وآليات الإنتاج من أجل التوسع في تشكيلة المنتجات بالشكل الذي يمكن أن يساهم في زيادة كفاءة وبراعة استغلال الفرص في كافة الأنشطة والمجالات الإنتاجية، بالإضافة إلى ضرورة استثمار الأفراد ذوي المعارف المهنية المتميزة والطموحة وتوليتهم مراكز ومسئوليات جديدة تحت إشراف إداراتهم في بداية الأمر.
أثر إدارة الاجتماعات في اتخاذ القرارات بالتطبيق على كلية صافات للعلوم والتكنولوجيا في الفترة من 2021-2022م
Authors: مختار محمد خليل إبراهيم
Published: November 2023

هدفت الدراسة للتعرف على العلاقة بين إدارة الاجتماعات واتخاذ القرارات ودراسة تجربة كلية صافات للعلوم والتقانة لإدارة الاجتماعات في اتخاذ القرارات. حيث تمثلت مشكلة البحث في السؤال الرئيس: إلى أي مدى تؤثر إدارة الاجتماعات في اتخاذ القرارات؟ كما جاءت الفرضية الرئيسة في أنه توجد علاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية بين إدارة الاجتماعات واتخاذ القرارات. اتبع الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي والتاريخي واسلوب دراسة الحالة. توصلت الدراسة لعدة نتائج أهمها: تتم دعوة المشاركين للاجتماعات بصفة رسمية بنسبة بلغت 91.3% ولا تنتهي الاجتماعات في الوقت المحدد لها. كما أوصت الدراسة بعدة توصيات أهمها: المزيد من دراسة القرارات قبل اتخاذها وضرورة اتخاذ القرارات بالكلية بصورة جماعية.
Performance Management Challenges in Multinational Organizations: Global and Local Policy Perspectives
Authors: Jati Prihatina , Astuti Indri , Safari Budi , Devi Nurwulan Kusuma
Published: November 2023

Globalization of management is a fact of life. Global management is the performance of management activities that cross national boundaries. Global management helps to solve problems that cannot be solved alone in international cooperation. The growth and development of multinational companies requires quality management. The complexity in handling companies across countries spurs the resources in it to continue to be creative and innovative. The method used in this study is descriptive analytics, by conducting a literature search related to performance management challenges in the context of multinational companies, with a conceptual approach and a historical approach. The results of this study show that management challenges always exist in building a multinational organization, performance management is needed in building a change mentality. To face performance challenges in miltnational organizations there are several steps or strategies that can anticipate them, including: Creating the availability of skilled personnel, Improving the company's ability to adopt and use progress, Building a more effective, efficient, and highly motivated team, which is able to improve the company's competitive position, Ensuring adequate human resources for expansion into new programs. Training, Increased productivity. Reduce employee turnover. Increased efficiency.
Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and Firm Size Toward Firm Value : The Mediating Role of Return on Asset
Authors: Lestari Elly
Published: November 2023

This “research delves into the critical aspects of company sustainability Debt to Equity Ratio and Firm Size and their consequential impact on company value. The focus is on scrutinizing the interplay of these elements on Firm Value through the lens of Return On Assets within Manufacturing Companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The research encompasses manufacturing companies with Corporate Governance reports up to 2018, with a meticulous exclusion of those lacking routine publication during the observation period from 2012 to 2018. The study adopts a saturated sample approach, including all 14 eligible companies, resulting in a robust set of 98 observations. The anticipated outcomes seek to elucidate the intricate dynamics influencing Firm Value, specifically examining the roles of Debt to Equity Ratio, Firm Size, and Return On Assets. Methodologically, path analysis is the chosen tool for data examination. The findings highlight the direct impact of Debt to Equity Ratio and Firm Size on Firm Value, with an additional revelation that Firm Value is not only directly influenced but also mediated by Return On Assets, particularly in the context of Firm Size within Manufacturing Companies on the Indonesian Stock” Exchange. This research reveals a crucial discovery: Firm Value is influenced not only by the Debt to Equity Ratio and Firm Size, but also by the mediating effect of Return On Assets in Manufacturing Companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. Essentially, the complex interactions of these interconnected components provide a complete understanding of the complicated forces that determine the value of these organizations.
Evaluation of the Prevalence and Predictive Factors of Post-COVID Cognitive Disorders Among Iranian COVID-19 Recuperated Individuals: A Bayesian Analysis
Authors: Ghadirian Fataneh , Shafighi Amirhossein
Published: November 2023

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), as a global crisis, has impacted all aspects of human life, even long after its universal containment. Among these impacts, COVID-related cognitive disorders (CDs) are significant, particularly when they persist over the long term. Cognitive disorders are characterized by the brain’s inability to process, store, and utilize information for reasoning, judgment, perception, attention, comprehension, and memory. Objectives: Given the persistence of COVID-related CDs even long after recovery, this study aimed to determine the prevalence and predictive factors of CDs among individuals who had recovered from COVID-19 in Iran, using Bayesian analysis. Methods: In this regional cross-sectional analytical study, 300 individuals were randomly selected from three hospitals in Tehran, Iran. The subjects were evaluated using the Clinical Demographic Information Questionnaire, Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), the Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory-Revised (OCI-R), the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale 21 (DASS-21), and the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5). The obtained data were analyzed using SPSS software (version 26) to determine the prevalence of CDs, identify predictive factors, and examine the interrelationship between CDs and other COVID-related disorders. Results: Among the 300 participants, only 81 individuals (27%) exhibited CDs. The majority of the aforementioned subjects were patients at hospital A (46.91%), and their recovery occurred between 12-18 months ago (39.51%). Among these variables, only the difference in the hospital variable was statistically significant (P = 0.001). Furthermore, there were correlations between CDs and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), anxiety, and stress, although they were not statistically significant. Ultimately, PTSD (BF = 0.58, P = 0.02), older age (BF = 0.0001, P = 0.0001), hospitalization at hospital A (BF = 0.35, P = 0.001), lower arterial oxygen saturation (SaO2) (BF = 0.01, P = 0.0001), and longer hospitalization (BF = 0.001, P = 0.0001) were identified as the most robust predictors for the presence of CDs among individuals recovering from COVID-19. Conclusions: In conclusion, CDs were observed in less than half (27%) of individuals who had recovered from COVID-19. Sociodemographic and health disparities contributed to variations in the prevalence, severity, and significance of these disorders.
Türkiye Can Leverage the Power of Innovation, Artificial Intelligence, and Fintech to Enhance Productivity
Authors: AKÇETİN Eyüp
Published: November 2023

The aim of this study is to reveal what Türkiye should do to increase its economic and social productivity according to the GII, fintech index, and AI index analyses. Based on the total scores of the GII, fintech, and AI indices were analyzed with K-Means clustering algorithm and linear projection methods. Türkiye needs to make a breakthrough in areas such as fintech and artificial intelligence, which are at the beginning of the digital age. In particular, it needs to focus on innovation and imitation, which can be combined into a new term, "imovation." Türkiye needs to increase its production of innovative products on a global scale. Focusing on and improving its competencies in this field is critical for economic and social productivity. Unlike previous studies, this study has been analyzed by selecting 51 countries that include all three of the Global Innovation, Fintech and AI indices. Based on these indices, Türkiye has been compared with other countries and what Türkiye needs to do for economic and social productivity has been revealed.
PELATIHAN NGRUKTI JENAZAH DI DESA SEPAT KECAMATAN MASARAN KABUPATEN SRAGEN
Authors: Abbas Ngatmin , Suparman Fatah , Azizah Nuriana Mutia , Teri Saputri Desi
Published: November 2023

Death is a decree for every living creature, including humans. A Muslim who dies must be cared for as the Prophet Muhammad taught his people, namely ngrukti corpse. An important issue related to human relations with other humans when they have died is the problem of caring for or repairing a corpse, the body of a Muslim needs to be cared for because it is the right of the deceased and a collective obligation for Muslims who are still alive, or often called fardu khifayah.

          Therefore, assistance in the form of training to repair corpses for the community is considered very important. With this training, it is hoped that it can provide an understanding of the procedures for ngrukti corpses according to the sunnah of the Prophet, for community members in Sepat Village, Masaran District, Sragen Regency. The method used in this community service uses survey or observation methods, interviews, counseling, training and assistance to mosque and prayer room administrators. The result of the dedication was that the administrators of the mosque and mushala were quite enthusiastic about participating in the activities and had been able to practice how to bathe, shroud and pray for the corpse, while burying it had not yet been practiced.
The Role Of The Teacher In Character Education In Madrasah
Authors: Ayu Puranti
Published: November 2023

We are aware that currently most of our students are experiencing a character crisis problem, where they are not controlled by the influence of developments in Science and Technology. However, we have great hope that with the role of Religious Education teachers these concerns will be answered. Therefore, Madrasah teachers must teach good character and are expected to carry out their duties seriously in accordance with the goals of education and learning, namely forming and creating a generation with noble character, responsibility and character. Character education that is instilled continuously and continuously, such as getting used to being polite, respecting and paying attention to others, being responsible, being honest and helping each other, is implemented in schools, so that students can become good examples for the next generation.
Bloom's Taxonomical Learning Theory And Educational Development In Indonesia
Authors: Friska Rahmatika Azizah
Published: November 2023

In learning theory, Bloom's taxonomy is also one of the theories used in Indonesia because the theory is in accordance with the needs of educational development in Indonesia. Bloom's taxonomy is not only suitable for elementary and high school students, but also at kindergarten level because it can increase creativity. think critically, and independently.. Bloom's Taxonomy is centered on taxonomies created for educational purposes. This taxonomy was first compiled by Benjamin S. Bloom in 1956. In this case, educational goals are divided into several domains and each domain is subdivided into deeper divisions based on its hierarchy. Educational goals are divided into three realms or domains, namely: 1. Cognitive Domain, 2. Affective Domain, 3. Psychomotor Domain.
Types And Levels Of Education In The National Education System In Indonesia
Authors: Via Septiani
Published: November 2023

Education is a very important thing in human life so that they can compete in the future. Education also varies over time, so in education that has the development of cognitive and intellectual goals for students and also education that always encourages moral and ethical education in students. This research is aimed at describing and analyzing a national education system which is mentioned in law number 20 of 2003, which consists of types, pathways and levels of education. The national education system, which consists of types, pathways and levels of education, must be supported by quality human resources and supporting facilities. Law No. 20 of 2003 in article 15 explains that the types of education are general, vocational, academic, professional, vocational, religious and special education. There are 8 types of education consisting of: general education, (2) vocational education, (3) academic education, (4) professional education, (5) vocational education, (6) religious education, (7) special education, (8) official education.
The Urgency Of Influence For Madrasah Head Leadership In Improving Madrasah Quality
Authors: Siti Mulyanah
Published: November 2023

Becoming a madrasa head is certainly not an easy thing to go through. However, when we have the desire to try to know, understand and live it sincerely, then things that are considered difficult will become easy if we are willing to carry out them wholeheartedly in carrying out this noble task. Studies of the success of madrasah principals in leading school institutions show that madrasah principals carry out their duties well. The madrasa head must have an effective strategy to organize and direct his subordinates. It can be concluded that the success of the principal is the success of all. Therefore, school principals are the most important in improving the performance and quality of education. The madrasa head is an innovator as the creator of a madrasa culture and climate that is conducive and innovative for student learning. This also includes the role of the madrasa head as a manager because as a madrasa head he must be able to create a madrasa culture and climate that is conducive and innovative for student learning. Madrasah heads are required to have 5 competencies: individuality competency, managerial competency, entrepreneurial competency, supervision competency, social competency.
The Influence Of Aqidah Akhlak Education In Increasing Character Values At Mi Nurul Islam Mirigambar
Authors: Laila Miftahhut Thoyyibah
Published: November 2023

This research focuses on looking at the influence of moral education in improving character values at MI Nurul Islam Mirigambar. Ahklah faith education is one of the lessons that is very important to apply, especially in improving the quality of students' character in accordance with Islamic teachings. This research uses qualitative methods, and the data collection methods used in this research are observation, interviews and literature study. Meanwhile, data analysis includes data collection, data reduction, data display and data verification. The results of this research are divided into three things, first, the application of akhlah creed education by providing rules to achieve habits, with rules such as mandatory prayer, attendance on time, and others. Second, by implementing learning evaluations carried out by teachers on students, evaluations carried out by implementing mid-semester and final semester exams or by looking at students' abilities in their daily lives. In the evaluation carried out by the teacher, the aim is also to find solutions to student learning that is not achieved and understood when the teacher applies learning in class. Third, it shows the effectiveness of students in understanding the learning of moral beliefs, where students are able to understand the learning given by the teacher. The moral learning given by teachers to students turns out to be able to be applied in their daily lives, so that it has an impact on politeness and obedience in accordance with Islamic religious values
Effectiveness Of Management Of Basic Educational Institutions At SDN 1 Kurungrejo And MI Al Azhar, Prambon District, Nganjuk Regency
Authors: A. Eidil Fauzi  , Akhmad Shunhaji  , Abd. Muid N
Published: November 2023

This research aims to analyze and describe the effectiveness of management of basic education institutions at SDN 1 Kurungrejo and MI Al Azhar. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection uses interviews, documentation studies and observations. The main informant in this research is the Head of the Madrasah and other informants are teachers. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that; First, the management of educational institutions has been carried out by the two schools through the following steps: 1) Program planning; namely determining the goals or targets to be achieved and determining the paths and resources needed to achieve the goals effectively and efficiently in managing education. Where program planning includes determining the school's vision, mission, goals and work plans 2) Program implementation; namely the implementation of the school work plan covering all areas of school operational implementation which are organized and managed by the educational unit formed in the school/madrasah organizational structure. These fields include: student affairs, curriculum, educators and education personnel, finance and financing, infrastructure, culture and school climate, and public relations (public relations). 3) Program Monitoring and Evaluation; namely the process of monitoring activities to ensure that all organizational activities are carried out as planned and at the same time it is also an activity to correct and improve if deviations are found that will interfere with achieving goals. Second, the school principal as a supervisor plays a very important role in planning, implementing and evaluating school programs. Third, SDN Kurungrejo, which is actually a state school under the auspices of the government, cannot be flexible in managing education, while MI Al Azhar, which is a private school under the auspices of a foundation, can be flexible in managing its education in accordance with predetermined program plans. Ultimately, the effectiveness of educational institutions in managing their institutions has an impact on the quantity of new students each year.
Los derechos de la naturaleza desde la perspectiva del Sumak Kawsay
Authors: Espinoza-Espinoza Jessica
Published: November 2023

El libro surge para dar respuesta a los problemas, necesidades y desafíos de la globalización desde la academia. A lo largo de todos los capítulos el lector encontrará planteamientos actuales con análisis bien fundamentados en la ciencia jurídica; portadores de interesantes reflexiones y propuestas conceptuales.
Increasing Student Competency Through Catia V5 Software Training
Authors: Sulistiyanto Muchlis , Nurhidayah Siti , Basri Hasan , Khoiriyah Ummi , Putrianika Puput , Widyowati Dian Desty , Zhafiraah Nazma Riska
Published: November 2023

The current era demands that all aspects of engineering be carried out automatically, including creating technical drawings, which were previously done manually, now being replaced with drawings using CAD (Computer Aided Design) software, which offers automatic drawings. This problem impacts the industrial world, which requires skilled workers in the field of design. In the manufacturing industry, Catia V5 is widely used in product designs because it is faster and easier to use than paper and drawing tools. This Catia V5 Software training aims to improve students' 2D and 3D drawing abilities. This activity was done online in 6 meetings via the Zoom Meeting application. The impact of the success of this program is in the form of increasing students' knowledge and understanding of 2D and 3D sketching via Catia V5 and being able to operate the features of Catia V5.
Local attractivity and periodic character of rational Difference equation
Authors:   , Chaihao Butsayapat
Published: November 2023

In this thesis, we investigate some behaviors of the rational difference equations [symbol] where k ∈ℕ, the parameters A,B0,B1,B2, . . . ,Bk, and the initial conditions x−k, x−k+1, x−k+2, . . . ,x0 are nonnegative real numbers. We classify all periodic solutions with prime period-two and prime period-three. Then, we also present the existence of periodic solutions with prime period-p, where p is a prime number. Moreover, we prove the convergence of solutions to a period-(k + 1) solution. Finally, the local attractivity of solutions about some periodic with prime periodtwo and prime period-three is established.
Using computer for euclidean geometry problems
Authors:   , Sirikatitum Parinya
Published: November 2023

To solve a Euclidean geometry on the plane using only ruler and compass problem, we use properties of angles, sides and some related geometry properties which are equivalent to solving equations with multiple variables. Practically in order to solve a problem, we usually do trial and error which is a waste of time and might use unnecessary tools. By using a mathematical program, we can prevent human errors and unnecessary task on a problem. The idea of this work is to use a computer as a labour to help us solve the equations after teaching some necessary theorems to it. We create algorithms for a program to solve the problems.
Structure of unit groups of quotient rings of integers in Some cubic fields
Authors:   , Ponrod Pitchayatak
Published: November 2023

In the ring of integer ℤ, the structure of unit groups of quotient rings, denoted by (ℤn)×, is known. By the Chinese remainder theorem, the study of structure of (ℤn)× is reduced to study the structure of (ℤpe)× for all primes p and natural numbers e. It is well known that for an odd prime p, (ℤpe)× is a cyclic group of order ϕ(pe) for all natural number e, while (ℤ₂)× = {1}, (ℤ₄)× = <−1> and (ℤ₂e)× = <−1> × <5> for all natural numbers e ≥ 3. For a number field K, denote the ring of integers in K by OK. In this thesis we will study the structure of unit groups of quotient rings, denoted by (OK/A)×, for any ideal A of OK for cubic fields K with square-free discriminant.
Pointwise characterization of smooth functions within the dunkl-type segal-bargmann space
Authors:   , Yeepo Sasikarn
Published: November 2023

The Dunkl-type Segal-Bargmann space is the Hilbert space of holomorphic functions on ℂ of which even parts and odd parts are square-integrable with respect to certain measures related to the modified Bessel functions of the second kind. The Dunkl-type Segal-Bargmann space is then the (internal) direct sum of the even and odd subspaces. In this work, we characterize smooth functions in the Dunkl-type Segal-Bargmann space associated with the Dunkl operator.
Normal approximation for call function via Stein's method
Authors:   , Jongpreechaharn Suporn
Published: November 2023

A call function is an important tool in nance. One uses this function to compute a payo from investment. In this work, we are attentive to approximate the call function by dividing this work into three parts. First, we give uniform and non-uniform bounds on normal approximation for the call function without correction term. Second, we improve and nd the explicit constants of a bound on normal approximation for the call function with a correction term proposed by Karoui and Jiao in 2009. Third, we propose uniform and non-uniform bounds of such approximation. In the part of non-uniform bounds we present both polynomial and exponential non-uniform bounds. Our techniques are Stein's method and the zero bias transformation.
2-Absorbing R-ideals of modules over near rings
Authors:   , Patlertsin Sutida
Published: November 2023

It is known that near rings and modules over near rings are generalized algebraic structures of rings and modules over rings, respectively. In this thesis, we introduce the concepts of 2-absorbing R-ideals of modules over near rings and 2-absorbing ideals of near rings which are generalization of prime R-ideals of modules over near rings and prime ideals of near rings, respectively. Moreover, we present some results analogous to those in ring theory. We provide the notions of strongly 2- absorbing R-ideals of modules over near rings and strongly 2-absorbing ideals of near rings and study some of their properties. Finally, we also focus on some results of 2-absorbing R-ideals of modules over decomposable near rings and 2-absorbing ideals of decomposable near rings.
Nonexistence of global solutions of semilinear Pseudoparabolic equation in cone domain
Authors:   , Noodaeng Tanin
Published: November 2023

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Regularity of some transformation semigroups with restricted range
Authors:   , Sumalroj Thanaporn
Published: November 2023

Let X be a nonempty set and T(X) the full transformation semigroup on X. We denote by AM(X) the set of almost one-to-one transformations on X and AE(X) the set of almost onto transformations on X. Also, we de ne OM(X) and OE(X) to be the complement of the set AM(X) and AE(X) in T(X), respectively. It is known that AM(X) and AE(X) are regular semigroups under certain conditions, but OM(X) and OE(X) are not regular semigroups. In this thesis, some generali- sations of T(X) and its subsemigroups are introduced. Let Y be a nonempty subset of X. We de ne T(X; Y ) to be the set of transformations on X whose range is a subset of Y . Likewise, we have a generalisation of AM(X), AE(X), OM(X) and OE(X), namely, AM(X; Y ) = AM(X)\T(X; Y ), AE(X; Y ) = AE(X)\T(X; Y ), OM(X; Y ) = OM(X) \ T(X; Y ) and OE(X; Y ) = OE(X) \ T(X; Y ). Our thesis is devoted to the study of regularity of these semigroups, and their parallels linear transformation semigroups.
Rate of convergence of binomial formula for option pricing
Authors:   , Ratibenyakool Yuttana
Published: November 2023

The binomial and Black--Scholes formulas are tools for valuating a call option at any specified time. We have already known that the binomial formula converges to the Black--Scholes formula as the number of periods (n) converges to infinity. In this research, we give the rate of this convergence. Our order is [Equation] which is better than Cox, Ross and Robistein (1979), Leisen and Reimer (1996), Heston and Zhon (2000), Francine and Marc Diener (2004) and Chang and Palmer (2007). We also provide the explicit constant of the bound.
ESTIMATION OF EFFECTIVE DOSE TO PATIENTS UNDERGOING MYOCARDIAL PERFUSION SPECT/CT
Authors:   , Nitar Hnin
Published: November 2023

99mTc-sestamibi SPECT/CT has become widely used for the assessment of cardiovascular diseases. The integrated SPECT/CT results in better quality corrected SPECT imaging with higher patient exposure than SPECT alone. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effective doses to patients undergoing myocardial perfusion SPECT/CT and compare with background equivalent radiation time (BERT). The effective doses had been evaluated in 10 patients at rest and 10 patients at stress study of myocardial perfusion SPECT/CT at King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital. The absorbed dose and effective dose from 99mTc-MIBI were calculated by the equations and factors provided by Medical Internal Radiation Dose (MIRD) committee of the Society of Nuclear Medicine with the “S” tables modified with the organ masses of the Asian reference man . The absorbed dose and effective dose from CT scan were determined by using Monte Carlo simulation, ImPACTSCAN program version 1.0.4. The result showed that the organ received the highest absorbed dose was the gall bladder of 35.80±6.00 µGy/MBq for rest study and 34.81±7.33 µGy/MBq for stress study respectively. The organs involved in the excretory pathway of MIBI (small intestine, upper large intestine, lower large intestine and kidneys) received the high absorbed doses. The mean±SD and range of injected activity of 99mTc-MIBI for rest study was 935.00±60.00 (821.00 – 993.00) MBq. For stress study, the mean±SD and range of injected activity was 886.28±108.60 (577.00 – 993.00) MBq. The mean±SD and range of dose coefficients of 99mTc-MIBI was 11.64±0.70 (10.30 – 12.40) µSv/MBq for rest study and 10.18±0.40 (9.30 – 10.70) µSv/MBq for stress study. The mean±SD and range of effective dose from 99mTc-MIBI was 10.85±1.24 (8.45 – 12.29) mSv for rest study and 9.01±1.25 (5.73 – 10.23) mSv for stress study. The mean±SD and range of effective dose from CT was 1.14±0.11 (0.9 – 1.3) mSv for rest study and 1.12±0.13 (0.9 – 1.34) mSv for stress study. The mean±SD and range of total effective dose from rest study of myocardial perfusion SPECT/CT was 11.99±1.2 (9.75 – 13.49) mSv, and its related mean BERT was 3.99±0.4 (3.25 – 4.50) years. The mean±SD and range of total effective dose from stress study of myocardial perfusion SPECT/CT was 10.35±1.2 (6.83 – 11.45) mSv, and its related BERT was 3.5±0.2 (2.28 – 3.82) years. These dose values can be used as reference of Asian population for determination of patient radiation dose undergoing myocardial perfusion SPECT/CT and assist for optimization of myocardial perfusion imaging.
The Effect of Repetition Time during The Measurement of Muscle T2 for Investigating Muscle Activity at 1.5 Tesla MRI
Authors:   , Polharn Patompong
Published: November 2023

The evaluation of muscle function by T2 mapping is important in sports medicine and rehabilitation. Repetition time (TR) is one of the most important parameters for calculating T2 and affects the accurate T2 measurements. The previous study used SE or MSE to calculate T2 and there were few reports about the extensive comparative evaluation of the imaging parameters using SE-EPI. Thus, the goals of this study were 1) to evaluate the effect of TR in decreasing scan time for muscle T2 measurement in the pulse sequences at 1.5 Tesla MRI and 2) to investigate the feasibility of shortening scan time of T2 measurement to detect the muscle activity that induced by exercise. A PVA-gel phantom and right lower legs of eight healthy male subjects were scanned using a 1.5 tesla MR scanner. MSE and SE-EPI were performed with TR 1,000, 2,000, ..., 4,000 ms, TE 15, 30, ..., 390 ms. To evaluate the feasibility of SE-EPI to detect muscle activity. Subject performed ankle plantar flexion of the right leg 200 times and MR images were acquired at rest and after exercise. T2 was calculated by mono-exponential linear least-squares of TE 30, 45, 60, 75 ms. Phantom and in vivo: comparison studies showed the result in the same way. For MSE, the relaxation curve of TR 2,000 ms or more is likely to be the same MR signal. For SE-EPI, all relaxation curve showed approximately the same MR signal and all SE-EPI’s MR signal were lower than the signals of MSE. However, all of T2 have no significant difference between TR and sequences. Regarding in vivo: exercise study, T2 of gastrocnemius muscle at after exercise was significantly higher than T2 at rest. In conclusion, MR images with a short TR (TR 1,000 ms) under suitable condition are possible to calculate muscle T2 to reduce the scan time dramatically. Calculating T2 using SE-EPI, can be applied to detect the muscle activity that induced by exercise with the shortening acquisition time of approximately 1/17 of the previous methods.
DOSIMETRIC COMPARISON OF PATIENT SPECIFIC QA IN LUNG SBRT USING UNFLATTENED BEAMS BETWEEN TWO DOSIMETER SYSTEMS
Authors:   , Maknitikul Sitanan
Published: November 2023

In advance technique, the patient specific QA tool needs more accurate dose measurement. The purpose of this study is to determine the dosimetric difference of two dosimeter systems in VMAT lung SBRT. The patient specific QA tools were performed in IBA CC13 in ArcCHECK, IBA CC13 and CC01 in Lucy phantom for point dose and diode array detectors in ArcCHECK and EBT3 film in Lucy phantom for dose distribution in fifteen VMAT lung SBRT plans using unflattened photon beams. All measurements were performed with 6MV FFF photon beam from Varian TrueBeam linear accelerator and the plans were generated using the Varian Eclipse treatment planning system and Acuros XB algorithm (version 11.0.31). For point dose verification, the measured dose and calculated dose were compared by percent point dose difference with criteria ±3% for control limit and ± 5% for action limit. For dose distribution verification, the measured dose and calculated dose were compared by percent gamma pass of 3% dose difference and 3 mm distance to agreement with 10% threshold. The criteria were above 90%. For the results of point dose difference, the mean percent point dose difference were -1.3±2.3%, -0.7±2.3% and -1.4±1.8% for CC13 in ArcCHECK, CC13 in Lucy phantom and CC01 in Lucy phantom, respectively. The point dose difference between CC13 in ArcCHECK and CC13 in Lucy phantom was not statistical significant difference with p-value = 0.5. And the point dose difference between CC01 and CC13 in Lucy phantom also was not statistical significant difference with p-value = 0.4. For dose distribution verification, the mean percent gamma pass were 94.9±1.9% and 92.6±5.9% for diode array detector in ArcCHECK and EBT3 films in Lucy phantom. The gamma pass between diode detector array in ArcCHECK and EBT3 film in Lucy phantom was not statistical significant difference with p-value = 0.2. From the results, the dose differences between calculation and measurement for almost all of the cases were within criteria of ±3% point dose differences or 90% gamma pass for dose distribution differences. The effect on chamber and phantom were not statistical significant difference. However, some dosimeters have limitation for using, the characteristics of dosimeter should be studied before performing the measurement.
IN VIVO DOSIMETRY USING GAFCHROMIC EBT3 FILM IN TOTAL BODY IRRADIATION
Authors:   , Inphavong Viphaphone
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is to measure the dose in the phantom and patients during total body irradiation by EBT3 film. The techniques of TBI were two lateral parallel opposing fields at extended SAD of 500 cm for 200 cGy/fraction, 2 fractions per day in 3 days and aimed 1200 cGy at the head and legs. The remainder dose of less than 1200 cGy in chest and abdomen parts were added with AP/PA fields by 3D-CRT with lung and kidney shielded by MLC in the 7th fraction. The dose measurement was performed in 1 plan of patient in lateral fields for 6 fractions and 4 plans in phantom and 5 plans in patient in AP/PA fields using 3D-CRT in Eclipse TPS. The films were placed in phantom and patient of shoulder, armpit, chest, umbilicus, abdomen, groin and thigh. For lateral fields, the average dose difference was 0.4±2.7%. For 3D-CRT in phantom, the average dose difference was -2.9±1.2%. The average dose difference in lung and kidney were -3.3±3.4% and -3.0±6.0%, respectively. For patient, the average dose difference was -0.8±1.6%. The results were agreed with Petra M.H et al who reported 0.7±2.1% and 0.5±4.7% differences between measured and calculated dose in phantom and patient, respectively. The performance of EBT3 film for TBI dosimetry shows reliable for calculation of patient dose with less than ±5% of uncertainties.