bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH ALOKASI PAJAK ANTAR PERIODE, LEVERAGE DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP KUALITAS LABA
Authors: Soa Bonefentura , Ayem Sri
Published: April 2022

This study aims to analyze the Effect of Inter-period Tax Allocation, Leverage and Profitability on Earnings Quality. The dependent variable in this study is Earnings Quality which aims to make decisions by investors or shareholders. The independent variables in this study are tax allocation between periods, leverage and profitability. This study uses secondary data on financial statements or annual reports that have been published by companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population in this study is a manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2016-2019. By using the purposive sampling method, the total sample in this study was 60 data from 20 companies. The analytical method used is multiple linear analysis. The results of the analysis in this study show Inter-period Tax Allocation and Profitability Has No Significant Effect on Earnings Quality. While Leverage Has Significant Effect on Earning Quality
PERANAN PREPOPULATED DATA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMUDAHAN PELAPORAN PAJAK PERTAMBAHAN NILAI PADA KANTOR PELAYANAN PAJAK (KPP) PRATAMA MAKASSAR UTARA
Authors: Adziem Faidul , Akhmad Akhmad , Nuhung Mahmud , Jannah Miftahul
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine how the role of Prepopulated Data in increasing the ease of reporting Value Added Tax at the North Makassar Tax Service Office. The research method used is descriptive and tends to use analysis with a qualitative approach to describe how much superiority there is before the prepopulated data and after the prepopulated data. The results of this study indicate that with the new E-invoice feature 3.0, it helps taxpayers to comply and reduce the risk of errors in reporting Value Added Tax. With the 3.0 feature, it is very easy for taxpayers to report their taxes.
THE EFFECT OF LEADERSHIP STYLE AND MOTIVATION ON PERFORMANCE OF BANK BTPN EMPLOYEES, SUNGGUMINASA BRANCH, GOWA REGENCY
Authors: Ramli Muh , Sarda Sultan
Published: April 2022

Research Entrepreneurship Study Program Faculty of Business Mega Buana Palopo University.  This research aims to find out the leadership style and motivation to affect the performance of employees of Bank BTPN Sungguminasa Branch, Gowa Regency. The type of research used is quantitative. The data collection was conducted by distributing questionnaires to 32 respondents of Bank BTPN Sungguminasa Branch in Gowa Regency. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis methods. The results of this study show that, based on t statistical test, t calculated value for leadership style variable (X1) 3,233 t table 1,695 and significant value 0.002 0.05. While motivation variable (X2) 5,637 t table 1,695 and significant value 0.000 0.05. Therefore, it is concluded that the leadership style and motivation significantly affect the performance of employees of Bank BTPN Sungguminasa Branch in Gowa Regency
REACTION OF ABNORMAL RETURN AND TRADING VOLUME ACTIVITY BEFORE AND AFTER THE ELECTION OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA IN 2019
Authors: Paputungan Rizki Chahyadi , Mus Abdul Rahman , Mursalim Mursalim
Published: April 2022

This research aims to analyze abnormal return and trading volume activity in the time before and after the 2019 Presidential election. Especially in state-owned enterprises that are included in the IDX BUMN 20 index in IDX. This research is a quantitative research using the event study method with an observation time of 7 days before and 7 days after the 2019 Presidential election. Using secondary data in the form of stock prices and trading volumes. The results showed that: (1) based on the results of the paired sample test against abnormal return during the period of event, it was found that there was no difference in abnormal return before and after the presidential election; (2) from the Wilcoxon-Signed Rank test results there is a significant difference in trading volume activity before and after the presidential election of the Republic of Indonesia
THE ROLE OF PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF WORK DISCIPLINE AND ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ON EMPLOYEES PRODUCTIVITY OF GUDEG YU DJUM YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Kurniawan Ignatius Soni , Evasentia Yosefina
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of employee performance evaluation, work discipline, and organizational culture on work productivity. The population used in this study are employees who work at Gudeg Yu Djum Yogyakarta. The sampling technique used in this study used accidental sampling. The data were taken by survey using a questionnaire and processed using multiple linear regression analysis. Employee performance evaluation and organizational culture were found to have a positive and significant effect on employee productivity. Work discipline has no significant effect on employee work productivity. Company leaders can improve performance evaluation indicators and culture that is still low to strengthen work productivity.
Analysis of Color Metaphor in Dry September
Authors: Li Shang
Published: April 2022

Color metaphor plays a huge role in setting off the atmosphere, depicting the characters, and revealing the significance of the theme. In Dry September, Faulkner used different colors in a metaphorical and symbolic way. The metaphor of different colors implies the abstract human nature. The colors in Dry September are closely related to the thematic meanings of “madness, violence, and death.” By analyzing the metaphorical meanings of the colors, it is then possible to have a better understanding about the profound themes expressed in the short story. However, there are several studies on this short story concerning color metaphor. This paper attempts to analyze the metaphorical meanings represented by the colors in detail to better comprehend the evil side of human nature and the tragedy of life that the author wanted to convey in the short story.
“How Is Innovation Possible?”: An Analysis of Rancière’s Post-Marxist View on Innovation
Authors: Zhang Ziyang
Published: April 2022

As a representative figure of contemporary left-wing and post-Marxism, Rancière answers the question of how innovation is possible from the perspective of aesthetic politics. In his view, innovation is only possible when reformationary “undivided division” takes equality as a prerequisite, thus breaking the division of sensible space by the capitalist security order and achieving “sensible redistribution.” Although Rancière’s view on sensible innovation recognizes the confinement of sensible space by capitalist rule, it is ultimately reduced to post-Marxist discourse critique because it loses the practical orientation of Marx’s innovation theory. The analysis of Rancière’s innovation does not only help to discover the “bright spots” and defects in his thought, but also provide new ideas for us to consider the aforementioned question in contemporary times.
Promoting the High-Quality Development of Qinghai’s Private Economy with Entrepreneurship
Authors: Liang Xiao
Published: April 2022

Private enterprises are not only an important part of Qinghai’s social and economic development, but also an important hub to realize the accumulation and release of its social wealth. In order to promote the high-quality development of Qinghai’s private economy, we must give full play to the entrepreneurial spirit, through innovating the concept of development and the structure of development, as well as constructing a new development pattern. We must constantly improve the competitiveness of enterprises and inject new vitality into the high-quality development of Qinghai’s private economy.
Discussions on Project Management and Its Success: A Comprehensive Theoretical Review
Authors: Zhou Zhenquan , Wang Xinyi
Published: April 2022

A project is commonly understood as a temporary endeavor to develop an original product or service over a specific period. Lately, a vast majority of people have recognized the importance of project management, which helps stakeholders execute project tasks effectively. This paper aims to discuss about project failure based on a case study of Titanic and also analyze the importance of triple constraint as well as leadership style. Qualitative methodologies are used to explore the definition of modern project management and critical elements contributing to project success. The referenced sources are various, including but not limited to peer-reviewed articles, professional online videos, and university lecture notes. This research paper finds that a successful linear project should focus on significant management knowledge areas under the triple constraint. In complex project management, effective leadership style also plays an indispensable role as strict management ability. This paper can be adopted as a typical case study for students who have just begun venturing into project management knowledge areas. Further research is recommended for collecting first-hand research data to support the current investigations, such as formal questionnaire surveys.
Research on the Reality and Path of Resource-Based Enterprises’ Digital Transformation
Authors: Li Mengmeng , Guo Xiaochuan , Zhang Xiaoying
Published: April 2022

With the rapid development of information and communication technology, big data, cloud computing, and other digital technologies have become the impetus for the transformation of resource-based enterprises. The digital transformation of resource-based enterprises mainly involves business process reengineering and business model innovation. At present, there are several problems, such as traditional ideas that are difficult to change, insufficient online participation, inconsistent data standardization, insecure database, and shortage of talents. Based on the case study of large coal mining enterprises in Ordos and the mechanism analysis from strategic planning, operation management, and marketing, this study puts forward three paths, which are information network management, process intelligence management, and service platform management. Finally, the study points out that data mining, marketing strategy, data standards, data security, and team construction should be improved.
浅谈污染影响型土壤环境影响评价工作
Authors: 震 张 , 艳花 孙
Published: April 2022

随着经济的发展，中国环境污染问题严重，其中包括土壤环境污染问题。中国幅员辽阔，耕地面积广阔，由于人口众多，所以人均占有量较少。尤其是在土壤环境污染问题之下，中国面临着土壤侵蚀、水土流失、酸碱化等诸多问题，这进一步加剧了中国土地资源利用的严峻性。论文主要从土壤污染的类型以及特点分析入手，明确土壤环境影响评价工作程序，进而探讨污染影响型土壤的环境影响评价相关要点。
建筑工程土建造价管理问题及对策研究
Authors: 淑玲 荆
Published: April 2022

在建筑工程施工过程中，土建造价管理是其中重要的组成部分，一个科学合理的土建造价管理，不仅能够有效地节省施工成本，还能有效地保证施工场地的生态环境。所以，作为建筑施工企业，要做好土建工程的造价管理工作，进而提升企业的核心竞争力，实现建筑施工企业的可持续发展。
市政施工过程中地下管线的保护对策研究
Authors: 彦惠 蒋
Published: April 2022

伴随着全球范围内诸多城市发展水平的提升，其对于城市空间集约化要求日渐提高，地下管线便应运而生。现今，地下管线已经逐渐演变成一个城市发展当中不可或缺的部分。因此，论文针对近些年来关于市政施工过程中地下管线的保护对策实施分析以及总结，希望可以为中国城市的发展提供些许帮助。
市政道路设计对交通安全的影响
Authors: 云兴 汤
Published: April 2022

伴随着中国城市化的不断深入发展以及中国经济的不断向前迈进，中国居民的人均收入和生活水平也不断提高，人们对汽车的需求量不断增加，但交通道路事故也频频发生。在引起交通事故的因素中，不合理的市政道路设计是一个关键性因素，这个因素是引发交通事故的主要罪魁祸首。基于此，道路交通的设计和建设也变得尤为重要，保障道路交通的安全也成为市政设计的一个重点目标。只有做好市政道路设计，才能保障好道路安全，从而更好地保障人民的生命财产安全。因此，做好市政道路设计才能从根本上减少交通事故的发生，更好地促进国家社会经济的良性发展。论文基于市政道路设计对交通安全的影响进行了研究，并针对此提出一些观点和措施。
АДАПТИВНИЙ АЛГОРИТМ БАЛАНСУВАННЯ НАВАНТАЖЕННЯ В ДОДАТКАХ З ВИКОРИСТАННЯМ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ КОНТЕЙНЕРИЗАЦІЇ
Authors: Sysoiev I. , Gavrilenko V.
Published: April 2022

В статті розглянуто адаптивний алгоритм балансування навантаження для додатків з використанням технології контейнеризації. Наведено теоретичні приклади реалізації такого алгоритму на основі багаторівневої системи. Приведено теоретичний опис роботи алгоритму на різних рівнях системи. Функціонування додатку розгорнутого за допомогою технології контейнеризації потребує обов’язкового використання синхронізатору, який в свою чергу повинен бути наділений оптимальним алгоритмом балансування для досягнення максимального використання доступних ресурсів. При цьому слід враховувати особливість запитів, які притаманні конкретному додатку, так і їх неоднорідність в часі, для цього пропонується ввести паралельну систему для обробки и статичного аналізу вхідних запитів. В статті наведені критерії, при досягненні яких такий алгоритм можна буде використовувати замість вже існуючих.
Selected aspects of caesium-137 contamination in wild boars (Sus scrofa)
Authors: Beňová Katarína , Havelková Alena , Dvořák Petr
Published: April 2022

Monitoring the activity of radionuclides in food is part of the monitoring system of foreign substances. A close correlation between gamma spectrometry determined by 137Cs activity concentration in the meat and stomach wall (r = 0.984) was found in monitored Slovak wild boars with a low activity of 137Cs . The transfer factors of the soil and the stomach content and the soil and the meat were approximately 0.07 at the median. The median transfer factor between the stomach content and the stomach wall is similar to that of the stomach wall and the meat (2.412 and 1.805). The mean value of 137Cs activity concentration in the muscles of wild boars from the Czech Republic was 46.7 Bq·kg-1. The mean value of 137Cs activity concentration in the stomach wall was 23.7 Bq·kg-1. The mutual correlation was r = 0.988. There was further correlation of 137Cs activity concentration between the heart and the diaphragm (r = 0.977), the heart and the tongue (r = 0.902), and the heart and the lungs (r = 0.906). Based on the results from Slovakia and the Czech Republic, there is hope that it will be possible to use a sample from the stomach wall to determine the activity concentration of 137Cs in meat, thereby replacing the commonly used and highly valued top side sample. In practice, monitoring soil contamination to predict the meat contamination of wild boars is more important than monitoring elements of the food chain. The potassium-caesium coefficient reached 5.57 in the muscles and 17.25 in the stomach wall.
Use of selected biochemical indices in blood/peritoneal effusion in diagnostics of gastrointestinal tract damage in dogs
Authors: Urbanová Lucie , Mišo Ondrej , Nečasová Andrea , Filipejová Zita , Řeháková Kristína , Nečas Alois
Published: April 2022

This study evaluated selected biochemical indices in blood/peritoneal fluid in dogs with and without gastrointestinal tract damage. Blood and peritoneal fluid samples of 29 dogs presented to the Small Animal Clinic at the University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno were obtained as a part of the diagnostic approach and were subsequently biochemically analysed. The biochemical indices analysed were potassium, total protein, glucose, lactate and creatinine. Effusion-to-blood concentration ratios of selected indices were obtained for higher data validity and this ratio was then compared between two groups: patients with gastrointestinal tract damage and patients without gastrointestinal tract damage. There were 11 dogs in the study group of patients with gastrointestinal tract damage and 18 dogs in the study group of patients without gastrointestinal tract damage. Subsequent statistical data analysis did not show any significant difference between these two groups in any of the selected indices. According to our study results, selected biochemical indices cannot be considered as decisive for diagnosing gastrointestinal tract damage.
Effects of different fixatives over different fixation times, including Antigenfix, on immunohistochemical studies
Authors: Lenz Jiří , Macháčová Dominika , Konečná Petra , Fiala Luděk , Kyllar Michal , Tichý František
Published: April 2022

Tissue fixation is an essential step in the performance of ancillary studies, including immunohistochemistry. The aim of this study was to compare the effect of various fixatives and fixative times on immunohistochemistry (IHC) in bovine and porcine endometrium using progesterone receptors and SOX2 antibodies. Immunohistochemical staining with progesterone receptors and SOX2 was performed on tissue samples fixed in formalin, Antigenfix, Greenfix, Bouin’s solution and methacarn at 1.5, 8.5, 15.5, 29.5, 64.5, 189.5, 249.5, 309.5 and 369.5 days of fixation. Formalin and Antigenfix proved to be the best fixative for both short-term and long-term fixation for IHC. Bouin’s solution was partially applicable for short-term (24 h) fixation. Greenfix and methacarn were absolutely inappropriate fixatives for IHC (completely negative staining using methacarn). These results were obtained on an automated immunostainer using EDTA buffer pH 8.4 as the antigen retrieval solution. When the staining procedure was performed manually and citrate buffer with different pH values was used, weakly positive results were obtained with both progesterone receptors (pH 8 and 9) and SOX2 (pH 7.2); however, significantly lower staining quality was obtained using the methacarn fixative compared to aldehyde fixatives. The reported findings demonstrated the superiority of aldehyde fixatives (formalin and Antigenfix) over alcohol fixatives (methacarn) and fixatives combining both denaturing and cross-linking proteins (Greenfix and Bouin’s solution) for IHC. Antigen retrieval-IHC using EDTA buffer was found to be excellent for aldehyde fixatives, but proved to be completely unsuitable for methacarn, Greenfix, and Bouin’s solution.
Association between dilated cardiomyopathy and hypothyroidism in dogs
Authors: Kosková Benicie , Ramírez Carlos Fernando Agudelo , Filipejová Zita , Kocatürk Meriç , Crha Michal
Published: April 2022

It is a known fact that thyroid hormones have an influence on the heart function. Opinions on hypothyroidism and its effect on dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) development are controversial and often contradictory. This prospective study examined the potential association between hypothyroidism and DCM in dogs. A total of 35 dogs with DCM were included in the study. Preclinical DCM was diagnosed in 18 patients, and clinical DCM was diagnosed in 17 patients, four of which were also diagnosed with hypothyroidism. There was a positive correlation between the thyroid-stimulating hormone and body weight, left atrium size and the serum NT-proBNP concentration in patients with preclinical DCM. Euthyroid dogs with DCM had higher total thyroxine values and more ventricular premature complexes than hypothyroid dogs. Although our study did not confirm a direct relationship between hypothyroidism and DCM as a possible cause, other correlations were detected that had not yet been described in veterinary medicine.
Autism and Systemic Practice Special Interest Group Activities
Authors: Evans Mairi , Thibert Dawn , McEwen Freda , Gordon-Jackson Deni , Steare David , Urbistondo Cano Francisco , Simon Gail
Published: April 2022

This item documents the work of the Autism and Systemic Practice Special Interest Group which focuses on depathologising theory and practice with autistic people.
Assessment of inrush wave hydrodynamic effect and volume of overflow over walls of dyking
Authors: Гончар Александр Эдуардович , Слепнев Владислав Николаевич , Богач Андрей Анатольевич
Published: April 2022

Исследования в области совершенствования системы прогнозирования последствий аварий в резервуарных парках магистральных нефте- и нефтепродуктопроводов имеют очевидную важность и практическую значимость. В данной статье представлена методика и результаты численного моделирования разрушения резервуара: оценка гидродинамического воздействия волны прорыва в зависимости от заданных параметров (расстояния от образующей резервуара до защитной стенки каре, высоты защитной стенки, продукта хранения) и объема возможного перелива через границы ограждения в случае сохранения несущей способности стенки каре. Установлено, что при полном разрушении резервуара на защитную стенку каре воздействуют экстремальные гидродинамические нагрузки. На основе анализа распределения нагрузок и других факторов, влияющих на несущую способность стенки резервуара, уточнена модель разрушения для дальнейших исследований (расчетов несущей способности стенки каре и моделирования разлива с учетом рельефа местности посредством ГИС-технологий) - разгерметизация резервуара в виде частичного раскрытия стенки в первом поясе. Целесообразность уточнения модели обоснована дополнительными численными расчетами.

Studies in the area of improving the prediction system for consequences of possible accidents in tank farms are extremely important and practically significant. This paper presents a methodology and results of tank fracture numerical simulation: evaluating outbreak wave hydrodynamic effects depending on specified parameters (distance from the tank generatrix to the protective tank ditch wall, protective wall height, stored products) and volume of possible overflow over safeguard boundaries in case of conservation of the ditch wall bearing strength. It was established that in case of tank complete failure, extreme hydrodynamic loads effect on the protective ditch wall. Based on analysis of loads distribution and other factors, which influence the tank wall bearing strength, a failure model is refined for further studies (ditch wall bearing strength calculation and spill simulation with account of relief using GIS-technologies) - tank loss of containment in the form of partial wall opening in the first ring. Expediency of model refinement is justified by additional numerical calculations.
Propiedades relativas de separación
Authors: Díaz-Reyes Jesús , Tenorio-Arvide Jesús Fernando
Published: April 2022

La teoría de propiedades topológicas relativas es una rama importante de investigación en topología pues, entre otras aplicaciones, ayuda a saber cómo está localizado un espacio Y en un superespacio X. Además, una propiedad topológica relativa generaliza la propiedad topológica global de la cual proviene, en el sentido de que si Y es igual a X, la propiedad relativa y la global coinciden. En el presente artículo, hacemos un estudio minucioso de varias versiones relativas que se desprenden de los axiomas de separación T1, T2, T3 y T4. Específicamente, de los conceptos definidos, proporcionamos ejemplos que garantizan su independencia, establecemos caracterizaciones de ellos y damos condiciones bajo las cuales hay coincidencias.
Una nota sobre la estabilidad robusta en la ecuación de calor en una esfera radialmente simétrica
Authors: Araujo-Hernández Luis , Temoltzi-Ávila Raúl
Published: April 2022

En este trabajo se establece un concepto de estabilidad robusta para la ecuación de calor en una esfera radialmente simétrica, empleando el concepto de estabilidad bajo perturbaciones de acción constante aplicado en ecuaciones diferenciales ordinarias. Se supone que en la ecuación de calor existe una fuente de calor externa que se representan vía series de Fourier-Bessel, y cuyos coeficientes son funciones continuas a trozos acotadas. Se aplica el método se separación de variables para obtener soluciones de la ecuación de calor y se determinan los coeficientes de Fourier-Bessel de tal manera que la solución obtenida, así como sus primeras derivadas parciales, sean acotadas. En base a esto, se establecen condiciones suficientes para asegurar la estabilidad robusta en la ecuación de calor.
Arduino Mega Based System Design for Sequence and Phase Difference Detection of Three-Phase Systems
Authors: Nrartha I Made Ari , Saputra Ahmad Sandi Yayan , Supriono Supriono , Hasibuan Arnawan , Sayuti M , Al-Ani Waleed Khalid Ahmed
Published: April 2022

In a three-phase system, the difference in the angle between the phases and the phase sequence of the system is very important to ensure the system functions normally and does not cause damage to the three-phase equipment connected to the system. Trigonometric formulas in multiphase systems are used to obtain the angle difference between the phases and the sequence of phases in the system. The trigonometric formula was tested in a simulation using MATLAB software, then applied to an Arduino Mega-based system. In the simulation, the data are two voltages vs. time with a certain phase angle difference, then using the trigonometric formula in the MATLAB program, the data is recovered from the phase angle difference and the direction of rotation of the two voltages. Based on the valid MATLAB simulation test results, the program algorithm is embedded in an Arduino Mega-based system equipped with 2 voltage sensors and a 2.4-inch TFT LCD. The Arduino Mega-based system has succeeded in detecting and visualizing in the form of a graph the angle difference between the phases and the direction of rotation of the three-phase system.
COMMUNITY INFORMATION CENTERS AND THE COMPUTER / L’ORDINATEUR ET LES RENSEIGNEMENTS POPULAIRE)
Authors: Carroll John M. , Tague Jean M.
Published: April 2022

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Candidal balanoposthitis in type 2 diabetic patients: symptoms, clinical event and treatment
Authors:   I.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, Slesarevskaya M.N. ,   Saint-Petersburg, Russia, Kuzmin I.V. ,   I.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University; Saint-Petersburg, Russia, Kraeva L.A. ,   Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov; Saint-Petersburg, Russia
Published: April 2022

Introduction. The proportion of candidal balanoposthitis is 30-35% of all forms of infectious balanoposthitis. Diabetes mellitus is one of the main risk factors for the development of the disease. The purpose of the study was to conduct a comparative assessment of the effectiveness of clotrimazole 1% and 2% cream in the complex treatment of patients with candidal balanoposthitis on the background of diabetes mellitus. Materials and methods. iabetes mellitus aged 20 to 77 years (average 55.2±12.7 years) were included in the study. The patients were divided into two groups: the main group (n=16) and the comparison group (n=15). All patients on the 1st day of treatment were prescribed the antimycotic drug fluconazole 150 mg once for the treatment of candidal balaponostitis. For local therapy 2% clotrimazole cream was used in patients of the main group and 1% clotrimazole cream was used in patients of the comparison group, cream was applied to the skin of the glans penis and foreskin 2 times a day until the symptoms resolved. Results. Starting from 3-4 days of treatment patients noted a decrease in the intensity of symptoms of candidal balanoposthitis - a decrease in the severity of itching and burning in the glans penis and foreskin, as well as the amount of discharge from the prepuce. The clinical efficacy of therapy was higher in patients of the main group compared with patients from the comparison group. The disappearance of clinical manifestations of the disease was observed in patients of the main group at 7.06±1.57 days from the start of treatment, in the comparison group - at 8.13±1.68 days (p=0.041). On average the duration of treatment until the elimination of clinical manifestations of the disease in patients of the main group was 13.2% less than in the comparison group. The fastest cure occurred in patients with erythematous and papular forms of the disease, somewhat more slowly - with exudative and erosive forms. Conclusions. Treatment of candidal balanoposthitis in patients with diabetes mellitus requires the appointment of systemic and local antifungal therapy. The use of 2% clotrimazole cream showed high efficacy and good tolerance and can be recommended for use in a wide clinical practice.
Comparison of Kernel Support Vector Machine Multi-Class in PPKM Sentiment Analysis on Twitter
Authors: Nurkholis Andi , Alita Debby , Munandar Aris
Published: April 2022

PPKM is the Indonesian government's policy to deal with the spread of the coronavirus since early 2021. Until now, PPKM is still the main topic to prevent the spread of COVID-19. This policy has generated various responses from the public, especially on Twitter. A sentiment analysis process is needed to process the text obtained from Twitter. Sentiment analysis is a form of representation of text mining and text processing. This study aims to analyze public sentiment towards PPKM through data obtained from Twitter using the multi-class SVM algorithm. In implementing multi-class SVM, an analysis of the Polynomial and RBF kernels was carried out on the One Against One and One Against Rest methods which showed that the combination of One Against Rest and the Polynomial kernel obtained the best accuracy, which was 98.9%. Unlike the case with the combination of One Against One and Kernel RBF, which obtained the worst accuracy, 77.6%. The best model produces precision, recall, and f1-score values ​​of 97%, 98%, and 97%. Based on the confusion matrix results, the best model has a positive class distribution = 912, neutral = 51, and negative = 26. Overall, the model that uses polynomial kernel produces higher accuracy, both applied to the One Against One and One Against Rest methods. In contrast, the model that uses the RBF kernel produces lower accuracy and is significantly different when applied to the One Against One and One Against Rest methods. The model results show that public sentiment towards the PPKM policy is positive to be continued consistently to suppress the spread of the COVID-19 virus.
Pengaruh pola asuh orang tua terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan di sekolah dasar
Authors: Suarlin Suarlin , Elpisah Elpisah , Nurwajidah Nurwajidah , MY Nurfadila
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pola asuh orang tua terhadap hasil  belajar siswa pada mata pembelajaran PKn siswa kelas IV SD Kompleks Perumnas Kecamatan Rappocini Kota Makassar. Sampel dalam penelitian ini  yaitu siswa kelas IVA SD Inpres Perumnas sebanyak 28 orang siswa, kelas IVB SD Inpres Perumnas sebanyak 27 orang siswa  dan kelas IV SD Inpres Perumnas III sebanyak 20 orang siswa. Data dikumpulkan dari hasil belajar siswa (nilai ulangan harian) dan pemberian angket. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pola asuh orang tua yang terdiri dari indikator otoriter dan demokrasi dengan tingkat pengaruh yang rendah. Sedangkan pada indikator permisif tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dengan tingkat pengaruh yang rendah. Secara keseluruhan terdapat pengaruh antara pola asuh orang tua terhadap hasil belajar siswa dengan tingkat pengaruh rendah.
Efektivitas Level Dosis Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula (FMA) Pada Hasil Produksi Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.) Sebagai Hijauan Pakan
Authors: Emiralda Prastiwi Gamasari  , Iwan Prihantoro  , Muhammad Ridla
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi efektivitas pemberian level dosis fungi mikoriza arbuskula (FMA) terhadap hasil produksi tanaman jagung (Zea mays L.) sebagai hijauan pakan. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Bulan Mei sampai dengan Bulan Agustus 2021 di persawahan Desa Badal, Kecamatan Ngadiluwih, Kabupaten Kediri, Jawa Timur. Pengukuran pertumbuhan tanaman dilakukan pada 1-11 MST dan pemanenan dilakukan pada umur 82 HST. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan perlakuan level dosis FMA per tanaman yaitu 0 g (P0), 10 g (P10), 20 g (P20). Dosis pupuk yang digunakan mengikuti petani setempat. Data dianalisis menggunakan program SAS OnDemand Academics. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) pada infeksi FMA, tinggi tanaman, diameter dan ruas batang, luas daun, serta nisbah tanaman. Perlakuan berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) pada jumlah spora FMA, jumlah daun, dan biomassa tanaman. Jumlah spora P10 dan P20 lebih tinggi dari P0 tetapi infeksi FMA dari ketiga perlakuan adalah sama karena terdapat FMA indigenous. Jumlah daun dan biomassa tanaman P0 dan P10 cenderung sama, sedangkan hasil tanaman P20 yang paling rendah. Simpulan yang didapatkan adalah dosis FMA 10 g/tanaman menghasilkan produksi hijauan tanaman jagung yang sama dengan tanpa FMA, tetapi dosis FMA 20 g/tanaman menghasilkan produksi hijauan tanaman jagung paling rendah
Pemanfaatan Bambu Lokal Sebagai Struktur Kandang Ayam Sistem Baterai Di Kelurahan Kelayu Utara Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Authors: Mahmud Fathmah - , Merdana I Nyoman , Hariyadi Hariyadi , Ngudiyono Ngudiyono , Kencanawati Ni Nyoman
Published: April 2022

Currently, due to the low production of eggs in Nusa Tenggara Barat Province, most eggs on the market are brought in from other region. Despite it’s huge population, representing 24,6% population of Nusa Tenggara Barat, East Lombok could supply 2% of market demand at most. The high cost of chicken coop construction is one of the main reasons of this low production. Meanwhile, Bamboo is abundant in East Lombok, it’s thrive along Tojang River Bank.  Bamboo could be use as substitute material for battery cages. Cost production of battery cages from bamboo is relatively lower than the one made from hardwood, steel, light steel, and baton. Considering accessible substitute materials at lower price are available, the cost production could be reduced. This community service is aiming for local community cognition of local bamboo as low priced material. This community service is implemented by discourse, which done by a number of survey, survey of the community service location, and discourse to give information of how to utilize local bamboo as battery cages material, size of the cages including size of individual cage, gap between column, column’s height, local bamboo as material for frame and purlin, bamboo as economy and environmental friendly material, preservation method, suitable bamboo joint model for battery cages structure. Due to COVID-19, The battery cages constructed in the community service location was evaluated through zoom meeting.
What are Different Research Approaches? Comprehensive Review of Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Method Research, Their Applications, Types, and Limitations
Authors: Taherdoost Hamed
Published: April 2022

There are different ways to examine and explain a study and its findings based on using numbers as a measure, a descriptive style, or a mixture of both. These three research approaches are quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods that are commonly used by researchers in various research studies. However, with many options regarding the research design, it seems challenging for researchers to select the most appropriate approach based on the study and realize differences. This study provides a comprehensive review of qualitative, quantitative, and mixed-method research methods. Each method is clearly defined and specifically discussed based on applications, types, advantages, and limitations to help researchers identify select the most relevant type based on each study and navigate accordingly.
Storage and distribution of personal protective equipment in national health insurance patient services during the Covid-19 pandemic at Bahteramas regional public service agency hospital Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia
Authors: Suhadi  , Niken Indah Prastika  , Rahman  , Adrian Tawai
Published: April 2022

The rate of transmission of the Covid-19 disease is very high so that it spreads very quickly throughout the world with very high morbidity and mortality rates. In an effort to handle Covid-19 at the Bahteramas Regional Public Service Agency (RPSA) Hospital, Southeast Sulawesi Province, it is necessary to have Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) for health workers to prevent cross-infection between patients and officers. The purpose of the study was to determine the storage and distribution of Personal Protective Equipment during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Bahteramas RPSA Hospital, Southeast Sulawesi Province. This type of qualitative research with a case study approach. The research was conducted at the Bahteramas RPSA Hospital, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Kendari City, with the reason that this hospital is a referral hospital for Covid-19 patient services. The informants in the study consisted of 2 regular informants and 5 key informants. Data was collected using observation, document review and in-depth interviews. Data analysis is done by matrix Content Analysis. The results showed that the process of storing PPE in the storage warehouse, during storage there are no obstacles found. The warehouse capacity is very sufficient for the storage and storage of PPE logistics supplies. The PPE storage is in accordance with the applicable SOP. There were no obstacles encountered when distributing PPE from logistics to health workers. Conclusion; The storage and distribution of PPE at the Bahteramas RPSA Hospital is considered quite good, because the storage of PPE in the pharmacy warehouse is in accordance with the applicable SOP. Meanwhile, the distribution of PPE to health workers is carried out through requests from each hospital service unit, according to the number of needs that will be used so that the needs of PPE in each service unit can be met properly.
The history of the formation of the funds of the fundamental library Military Medical Academy
Authors: Kryukov E. V. , Abashin V. G. , Simonenko V. B. , Dulin P. A.
Published: April 2022

The article presents data on the formation of the ﬁrst funds of the library of medical and surgical schools and the Medical and Surgical Academy. A list of the ﬁrst books of the library and the dynamics of the development of its collections is presented.
Beyond Symbolic Representation
Authors: Kapferer Bruce
Published: April 2022

Victor Turner’s celebrated work The Ritual Process published in 1969 provided a radically new perspective on the study of ritual. It was a major departure from the dominant theoretical schools of the time that had discussed ritual primarily in terms of representation, reproduction, or mystification. In Turner’s thinking ritual was re-conceived as a crucible for the emergence of original meaning, of new ways of structuring relations and for reorienting experience. Moreover, his concern reached well beyond the exploration of ritual as such and was ultimately aimed at the understanding of the possibilities and  potentialities of human being. This article focuses on Turner’s major contribution to the study of ritual and attempts to extend in some ways the direction to  which the path that he blazed was leading. Ideas concerning the dynamics and virtuality of ritual are developed in relation to Turner’s concepts of process and liminality.

Keywords: Victor Turner, ritual, process, liminality, dynamics, virtuality
Exploring the Work of Victor Turner
Authors: Turner Edith
Published: April 2022

Victor Turner broke anthropology free from cultural determinism when it was anchored in the reductionist theories of Durkheim. Like Tolstoy in his recognition of the origin of violence in government, Turner recognized the origin of the denaturing of cultures in culture’s own penchant for the building of social structures in order to perpetuate itself. He saw in the cracks between structures, and in the liminal gaps necessary for changes in structure, the revival of the lost immediacy of social relationships and the communitas that is its mark. Nowadays one may include signs of spirituality in those gaps, although that spirituality has been a topic previously tabooed in anthropological circles or hidden under structural analysis. Turner saw the inconvenient truth that if structuralism as a value and philosophy (plus what we now see as the violence inseparable from the political state, along with neoconservatism and neoliberalism—business doctrines multiplied by themselves ad infinitem) were to continue as the world’s philosophy, we would continue with wars and the smothering of the natural flexibility of social intercourse (see Robert Putnam 2000, who shows in stark figures how sociality in general is losing ground in our era).

Keywords: Victor Turner, social process, rites of passage, liminality, communitas, anthropologyof experience, brain studies
3 • The Work
Authors: Olivieri Luca M.
Published: April 2022

At this point in our study, I do not intend to enter into discussion of the complex art‑historical aspects of the Frieze, a masterwork of the Buddhist art of Gandhara. For now I wish to draw attention to two anomalies of Gandharan art, the second produced by the first: one of content, the other of definition.
7 • Building the Stupa
Authors: Olivieri Luca M.
Published: April 2022

There was no antecedente for the stupa discovered by archaeologists at Saidu, which was founded, as the formularies of the Oḍi and Avaca would have it, in a “previously unestablished place”.
10 • Restoration Works, Deconsacration, Abandonment
Authors: Olivieri Luca M.
Published: April 2022

Other material from the Stupa – pillars, cornices and bases – is scattered all over the terrace, pieces from the Frieze have also been reused, and the balustrade, as we have seen, was dismantled and reused both in shrine 54 (period II) and in the podium of the Stupa itself. This proves that partial plundering had already begun when the monuments in the sacred area were still functioning, before period II, when monuments incorporating material from the Stupa were built.
The Website “Pedagogical Communication” as a Means of Developing a Teacher’s Communicative Skills in the Setting of Digitalisation of Educational Processes
Authors: Trascheev Stanislav Victorovich , Kochetova Natalia Gennadievna
Published: April 2022

The purpose of the study is to substantiate the need to expand the list of teachers’ relevant communicative skills in the setting of professional interaction in the electronic digital educational environment through the instrumental potential of the authors’ thematic website. The paper clarifies the importance of using electronic digital teaching aids for the development of communicative skills of a modern teacher, emphasises the relevance of using a “mixed” format of education, which includes the advantages of electronic digital and traditional classical teaching aids for the development of a teacher’s communicative skills. Scientific novelty of the study lies in proposing the use of the authors’ website “Pedagogical Communication” as the main element in the formation and adjustment of an individual educational trajectory in the context of developing a teacher’s communicative skills. As a result of the study, the list of the main educational tools for the development of a teacher’s communicative skills has been formalised and important positive effects of their use have been specified.
Particularities of Ecological Culture Formation in Younger Schoolchildren with Mild Intellectual Disability during Educational Activities
Authors: Galkina Vera Alexandrovna , Shohova Olga Valentinovna
Published: April 2022

The research aims to characterise the state of ecological culture formation in primary school students with intellectual disability, which in accordance with the Adapted Basic General Education Curriculum Guidelines includes the following: commitment to environmental behaviour, taking care of one’s own health, positive attitude to a healthy lifestyle and respect for nature. The paper considers the notion of “ecological culture”, presents the results of a practical study of ecological culture formation in younger schoolchildren with intellectual disability (according to the abovementioned criteria), draws conclusions and outlines prospects for further work. The research is novel in that it identifies the psychological and pedagogical features that lead to difficulties in ecological culture formation in schoolchildren with intellectual disability, i.e. underdevelopment of cognitive activities, difficulties in analysing, synthesising and perceiving information, emotional-volitional immaturity, difficulties in forming beliefs, views and feelings, difficulties in forming personal learning outcomes. As a result, the researchers have determined the areas and procedures for ecological culture formation in younger schoolchildren with intellectual disability on the basis of an activity approach, have developed and tested an algorithm for ecological culture formation in children of the specified category.
Verbalization of the Concept МИР (WORLD) in Modern Russian Ergonyms (Based on Advertising Discourse)
Authors: Droban Victoria Vladislavovna
Published: April 2022

The aim of the study is to identify the features of the implementation of the general cultural concept МИР (WORLD) in modern Russian ergonyms, in which it is objectified by the lexeme “world” and its derivatives. The article considers the semantic components of the concept МИР (WORLD), as well as the ways of their verbalization in the ergonymic space of the Russian city. The scientific originality of the work lies in the fact that it for the first time analyses the means of representing the concept МИР (WORLD) in modern Russian advertising discourse considered by the material of ergonyms that nominate commercial organizations from various fields. As a result of the study, the author has identified a set of the most relevant semantic components of the concept МИР (WORLD) for advertising communication implemented in ergonyms using various means (grammatical, graphic, precedent texts, contamination of meanings, etc.).
Pragmatics of Text Transformations in the Examination Discourse
Authors: Sungatullina Dilyana Damirovna , Gorelova Yuliya Nickolaevna , Latypov Niyaz Rastamovich
Published: April 2022

The purpose of the study is to identify the subject-based content and lexical composition of texts included in the examination discourse for the Unified State Examination in the Russian Language. Scientific novelty lies in identifying the types of text transformations in the examination discourse in the setting where the original text contradicts the level of cognitive and linguistic maturity of the test taker. As a result of an intralingual comparison of texts at the level of text and vocabulary, it has been found that examination texts in Russian contain information mainly about moral values and human relationships, featuring anthropocentricity, while taboo vocabulary is compressed or replaced.
Specifics of Author’s Strategies in A. I. Ishimova’s Travelogue “Vacations of 1844, or A Trip to Moscow”
Authors: Konstantinova Natalya Vladimirovna
Published: April 2022

The aim of the paper is to characterize the variants of the author’s strategies in A. I. Ishimova’s “Vacation of 1844, or A Trip to Moscow”. The scientific novelty lies in studying the specifics of combining different author’s strategies in Russian documentary travelogues of the 19th century (based on A. I. Ishimova’s notes). As a result, it was proved that A. I. Ishimova’s “Vacation of 1844, or A Trip to Moscow” is an example of the documentary travelogue, which combines different author’s strategies in the structure of the narrative demonstrating, on the one hand, the connection between the author (narrator) and the biographical author, and on the other hand, expressing several social roles at the same time: a teacher, an educator, a historian, a patriot, a writer. As a dominant paradigm, a female point of view is singled out, which combines different goals of creating a travelogue.
Mental Modes as a Means of Manifestation of the Author’s Figure in the Structure of the Evaluative English-Language Film Review
Authors: Klenova Ekaterina Andreevna
Published: April 2022

The purpose of the research is to determine how the mental mode is realised as a means of explication of the author’s position in the discourse of evaluative subgenres of the user and expert online English-language film review. The researcher proceeds from the notion that the ways of actualising the position of the subject are determined by the functional characteristics of the discourse. The paper considers the subject factor in the discourse, analyses the role of identifying subjective modality and describing dominant types of evaluation in the study of the author’s position in evaluative subgenres. The research is novel in that it is the first to carry out a comparative analysis of the means of expressing subjective modality, using the material of texts of evaluative English-language film reviews, which allowed the researcher to identify the particularities of structuring the evaluative judgments made by the authors of the texts under consideration, as well as to compare these subgenres with scientific and personal types of discourse. As a result, it has been found that the differences in the meanings of the mental mode and the means of naming the addresser indicate the content variability of evaluation and the methods of reasoning and convincing the recipient chosen by the authors.