bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kontribusi Pemuda dalam Menjawab Permasalahan Sosial Ekonomi Pascabencana
Authors: Istriyani Ratna
Published: December 2018

Bencana merupakan masalah serius sebab tidak hanya berdampak pada kerusakan fisik melainkan juga aset produktif atau sumber daya alam yang kemudian mempengaruhi aspek sosial ekonomi masyarakat. Krisis tersebut tidak cukup hanya diatasi dengan upaya pragmatis yaitu distribusi bantuan. Namun, butuh upaya solutif untuk mengatasi kevakuman aktivitas produktif masyarakat korban bencana. Salah satunya adalah mekanisme kewirausahaan sosial dengan didorong oleh aktor yang inovatif dalam meramu ide sesuai dengan masalah yang terjadi dan kapasitas lokal yang dapat diberdayakan. Pemuda dalam hal ini merupakan aktor potensial dan kreatif yang mampu menjawab kompleksitas masalah tersebut melalui social entrepreneurship. Hal itu tercermin dalam pengelolaan daerah terdampak bencana menjadi destinasi wisata di Umbulharjo Cangkringan yang kemudian dinamakan dengan wisata Volcano Tour. Tim Volcano Tour adalah organisasi yang bergerak pada pengelolaan daerah terdampak bencana menjadi wisata. Tim tersebut diinisiasi dan dirintis oleh tokoh muda lokal, dengan melibatkan masyarakat lokal (korban bencana) agar dapat merasakan manfaat sosial maupun ekonomi. Dengan demikian, tokoh muda dalam hal ini berposisi sebagai social entrepreneur. Secara ekonomi, pengelolaan wisata erupsi menjadi sumber pendapatan bagi masyarakat lokal. Secara sosial, pengelolaan wisata erupsi melalui Tim Volcano Tour mampu menjamin pemerataan akses ekonomi, mereduksi gesekan sosial yang sempat muncul, menciptakan kohesi sosial, dan perubahan mindset.
Being a Young British Muslim in the Age of the ‘War on Terror’: A Critical Reflection on Interviewing a Young Muslim in Britain
Authors: Arrobi Mohammad Zaki
Published: December 2018

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Kontestasi Identitas dalam Transisi Kaum Muda Indonesia
Authors: Widhyharto Derajad Sulistyo
Published: December 2018

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Kontribusi Aktivitas Voluntaristik Kaum Muda terhadap Sosialisasi dan Institusionalisasi Identitas Regional Asia Tenggara Melalui ASEAN Youth Voluntary Program (AYVP) 2013 – 2016
Authors: Permana Aditya
Published: December 2018

Identitas regional negara-negara Asia Tenggara yang tergabung dalam ASEAN umumnya diringkas dalam terma “Unity in Diversity”, sebagai slogan demokrasi desa khas Melayu, dengan normatif pelaksanaannya berwujud the ASEAN Way, yakni sistem pembuatan-keputusan bersama berupa diplomasi berbasis proses informal, non-legalistik, berbasis konsensus, dan didorong oleh proses. Ciri ini meninggalkan banyak ruang kosong bagi interpretasi, yang salah satunya diisi oleh kegiatan voluntaristik dari kaum muda dalam menerjemahkan fluiditas definisi identitas kawasan tersebut. Penelitian kualitatif ini melihat kontribusi ASEAN Youth Voluntary Program (AYVP) sebagai organisasi kaum muda voluntaristik ASEAN yang berupaya mensosialisasikan, menginstitusionalisasi, dan mereifikasi identitas kawasan ASEAN melalui kegiatan-kegiatan mereka yang berorientasi pada dimensi sosio-kultural, salah satu dari tiga pilar Komunitas ASEAN menurut Bali Concord II 2003.
THE ROLE OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON MIGRATION DECISION-MAKING PROCESSES: Case of Indonesian Student in University of Groningen
Authors: Hidayati Inayah
Published: December 2018

Objective: This research aims to explain the impact of social media on the migration decision-making process of Indonesian student migrants in University of Groningen who used a social media account. In detail, this research will consider the role of social media in the migration decision-making process of students who emigrated from Indonesia and how they uses social media in the context of the migration decision-making process. Methods: The data collected included qualitative data from in-depth interviews and supported by study literatures. An interview guide was formulated to facilitate the indepth interviews and generate a better understanding of migration behavior. Expectation: Social media help Indonesian student migrants on migration decision making process and they use social media for searching information about destination area. Result: Student migrant in University of Groningen use their social media to gain information before they choose that university for study. They use Facebook to making contact with their friends and collagues in the destination country. Student group on Facebook help Indonesian student to get information about school and daily life.
Sociopreneurship Sebagai Tren Karir Anak Muda
Authors: Suyatna Hempri , Nurhasanah Yanti
Published: December 2018

The Demographic Bonus that has taken place in this decade has a significant influence on Indonesia's social, political, economic and cultural system. Youth who are the drivers of the demographic bonus are rapidly taking up positions and roles in the world of workforce to the political and idealism platforms that intersect on the space of capitalism. In taking on the role of the flow of economic system, several youth feel that they have the potential and space of freedom to develop business and self potential through the way of entrepreneurship. Furthermore, youth are trying to take the role of becoming a social entrepreneur agent. Socioenterpreneurship is not new for several youth as the key to reducing the level of disparities in Indonesia. In addition, the emergence of smart city trends, a challenge the government to collaborate with the private sector and civil society to create a good social business ecosystem in the village. In other hand, smart village becomes an interesting output as the mainstreaming goal of sociopreneurship. Empowerment and creative economy become a play area for youth and society to do social business. Especially with the potential of nature and international market share has been from history always looking at the creative products of young Indonesians. So, this is not difficult to achieve. This paper is a partial summary of the results of the author's experience in interacting for several years with start-ups, creative economy business actors, social business communities, and social entrepreneurs in the community. From the results of this paper, it was found that youth with a variety of technologies that are very fast and sophisticated have begun to looking social business opportunities as a choice of survival amid their narrowness in finding a job. Social entrepreneurship becomes one of the keys for the Indonesian state to accelerate rapid and equitable economic and social development.
Tantangan Indonesia Untuk Mengoptimalisasikan Bonus
Authors: Sulistyastuti Dyah Ratih
Published: December 2018

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Chinese Youth Culture Reflective Experience and Challenges for Bonus Demographic in Indonesia
Authors: Saskara Made Gede Wisdu
Published: December 2018

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A Contemporary Youth Story in Indonesia
Authors: Nurhasanah Yanti
Published: December 2018

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ASSESSMENT OF ANTIBIOTIC PRESCRIPTION IN PATIENTS WITH NON-PNEUMONIA ACUTE RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION
Authors: Sauriasari Rani , Apriyanti Yusna Fadliyyah , Pramono Dito
Published: December 2018

Objective: The Ministry of Health (MoH) Regulation No. 30, 2014, about Health Service Standards defines the need for routine monitoring ofprescribing indicators for several diseases, including non-pneumonia acute respiratory tract infection (ARI).Methods: This study compares the results of percentage analysis of the antibiotic usage in patients with non-pneumonia ARI with two methods.Medical record data from April 2016 were collected from Primary Health Care (Puskesmas) Palmerah, West Jakarta.Results: Convenience sampling indicated that 14.28% of patients with non-pneumonia ARIs used antibiotics. Simple random sampling indicatedthat 25% of patients with non-pneumonia ARIs used antibiotics. Differences in sample selection methods affected the final outcome (percentage ofpatients who used antibiotics). The tolerance limit for antibiotic use in non-pneumonia ARIs established by MoH was 20%.Conclusion: These results indicate a need for MoH guidance to pay attention to the sampling techniques used in monitoring the treatment of nonpneumoniaARIs in Primary Health Care.
CYCLEA BARBATA LEAF EXTRACT: LIPOXYGENASE INHIBITORY ACTIVITY AND PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING
Authors: Handayani Nadya Febri , Elya Berna , Puspitasari Nuraini
Published: December 2018

Objective: The aim of this study was to test the anti-inflammatory activity of methanol, ethyl acetate, and n-hexane Cyclea barbata Mier. leaf extractsusing a lipoxygenase inhibition method.Methods: Enzyme activity assay was performed using colorimetric method with lipoxygenase from soybean and linoleic acid as a substrate.Absorbance was measured at 234 nm. The total flavonoid content of the most active extract was determined using a colorimetric method with AlCl3and phytochemical screening.Results: The ethyl acetate extract had the highest lipoxygenase inhibiting activity, with an IC50 value of 0.267 mg/mL. In addition, this extract had atotal flavonoid content of 21.62 mgQE/g and contained flavonoids, glycosides, and terpenoids.Conclusion: This finding indicated that C. barbata provides a possible anti-inflammatory effect through the inhibition of lipoxygenase. However,further research is still needed to strengthen this result.
EFFECT OF WHITE TEA EXTRACT IN VITRO AGAINST CARIOGENIC AND PERIODONTAL BACTERIA
Authors: Auerkari Elza Ibrahim , Suhartono Antonius Winoto
Published: December 2018

Objective: This work aimed to evaluate the in vitro antimicrobial properties of white tea maceration extract against pathogenic oral bacteriaStreptococcus mutans (serotype F), Porphyromonas gingivalis (strain ATCC 33277), and Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans (phenotype A); theproperties of this product were also tested against non-pathogenic Streptococcus sanguis (ATCC 10556) for comparison.Methods: A maceration extract was made from white tea collected from West Java, and the infusion was prepared at concentrations of 5–80%. Theselected strains of each microbial species were cultured under anaerobic conditions, and equalized standard dilutions of the cultured bacteria wereused for testing. Dilution and diffusion tests were conducted to quantify the antimicrobial properties of white tea extract (WTE) against the bacteria.Results: The dilution test results showed a minimum inhibitory concentration of 40% of WTE against S. mutans, P. gingivalis, andA. actinomycetemcomitans and 80% against S. sanguis. The minimum bactericidal concentration was 80% for all tested bacterial strains.Conclusion: The diffusion test results showed higher inhibition with increasing extract concentration; however, the difference between concentrationsof 40% and 80% was small or negligible, except for A. actinomycetemcomitans. These results imply the clear, acute antimicrobial effect of WTE againstthe tested oral anaerobic pathogens in vitro. Considering that these effects were concentration dependent and that white tea has the highest contentof antimicrobial phenolic compounds among all grades of (green) tea, white tea or WTE may be useful for inhibiting the growth of pathogens involvedin the development of caries and/or periodontal disease.
EFFICACY OF IONIC LIQUID [MIM]BR-BASED MAE ON RESVERATROL AND PHENOLIC COMPOUNDS EXTRACTION FROM GNETUM GNEMON SEEDS AND THEIR DPP-4 INHIBITORY ACTIVITY
Authors: Arrahman Arif , Syahdi Rezi Riadhi , Permatasari Hana , Sari Intan Fikri Purnama , MunÍm Abdul
Published: December 2018

Objective: This study aimed to determine the inhibitory activity of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide ([bmim]Br) extracts of melinjo seeds(Gnetum gnemon) on dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4).Methods: Melinjo seeds were extracted by a [bmim]Br microwave-assisted method using various extraction parameters and the inhibitory activityof DPP-4 of all extracts was determined in 96-well microplates using Cayman inhibitor screening assay. Determination of trans-resveratrol contentwas conducted using a reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography method. The total phenolic content was determined using a 96-wellmicroplate reader. Data analysis for the determination of the optimal extraction conditions was developed by response surface methodology.Results: The extract obtained from the third run showed the highest inhibition (28.73%) against DPP-4 activity with the total phenolic content of1.96 mg gallic acid equivalent/g the seed powder.Conclusion: The analytical results revealed the following optimal conditions: Solvent concentration 1.5 M, liquid-solid ratio 23:1, and extraction time15 min.
FORMULATION OF MUCOADHESIVE BUCCAL FILMS USING PREGELATINIZED CASSAVA STARCH PHTHALATE AS A FILM-FORMING POLYMER
Authors: Surini Silvia , Gotalia Fungi , Putri Kurnia Sari Setio
Published: December 2018

Objective: This study aimed to compare the characteristics of four buccal films formulated with phthalylated cassava starch and their drug deliverypotentials.Methods: An alternative to conventional (oral) drug administration is to administer drugs in a buccal film; however, the required dosage mustbe dissolved in a film-forming polymer with suitable mechanical and mucoadhesive characteristics. Previous studies have produced excipientsby physically and chemically modifying starch, such as by completely pregelatinization and phthalylation it in an aqueous medium under alkalineconditions (pH 8–10). This produced a pregelatinized cassava starch phthalate (PCSPh) powder with a high degree of substitution (0.0541±0.0019),thus giving it different physical, chemical, and functional characteristics than unphthalated PCS.Results: PCSPh in 4.5% and 6% (w/w) concentrations was used as excipients for producing four formulations of buccal film. One film had themost suitable characteristics, with an ex vivo mucoadhesion time of 57.1±20.3 min, tensile strength of 0.84±0.02 N/mm2, and a more rapid drugrelease profile than two of the other film types produced. Our tests also revealed that the best film tended to not change physically when moistened(percentage moisture absorption was 139% and moisture loss was 65%).Conclusion: Thus, we predict that PCSPh could be adequately formulated to provide mucoadhesive buccal films with an appropriate drug release profile.
INCURRED SAMPLE STABILITY OF METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE IN PLASMA OF SIX HEALTHY SUBJECTS USING HIGH-PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY
Authors: Harahap Yahdiana , Suwanto Ferry Ivan Balto , . Sunarsih
Published: December 2018

Objective: This study aimed to measure metformin levels and evaluates the incurred stability in plasma of six healthy subjects after administration850 mg metformin hydrochloride tablet using high-performance liquid chromatography.Methods: Samples were collected from six healthy subjects who were administered 850 mg metformin hydrochloride tablet. Blood was collected fromthe subjects at up to 12-time points throughout a 12 h period. Sample stability was analyzed on days 7, 14, and 30. The analysis was conducted usingC-18 columns, a column temperature of 40°C, a mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile-phosphate buffer (pH 7.0; 40:60 v/v), a flow rate of 1 mL/min,the photodiode array detector set at a wavelength of 234 nm, and calcium atorvastatin as the internal standard.Results: All metformin HCl samples collected on days 7, 14, and 30 from subjects 1 to 6 met stability requirement based on the European MedicinesAgency Bioanalytical Guideline (2011), which state that the percentage difference value not >20%. In addition, the developed method for analyzingmetformin HCl in plasma was linear in the concentration range of 20.0–5000.0 ng/mL (r=0.9999).Conclusion: The incurred sample of metformin hydrochloride in plasma of six healthy subjects was stable until 30 days after drug administration.
PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF ANTI-ACNE ETHOSOMES USING COLD AND THIN-LAYER HYDRATION METHODS
Authors: Mustofa Rachmawati Ramadhana , . Iskandarsyah
Published: December 2018

Objective: This study aimed to prepare and characterize anti-acne ethosomes using the cold- and thin-layer hydration methods.Methods: A sonication step was included during ethosome preparation to improve the quality of the cold method. Azelaic acid, Phospholipon 90G,ethanol, propylene glycol, and phosphate buffer (pH 7.4) were used in the procedures. Prepared ethosomal suspensions were characterized usingtransmission electron microscopy, particle-size analysis, and spectrophotometry.Results: Ethosomes prepared using the thin-layer hydration method (F1) had small unilamellar vesicles, while those prepared using the cold methodwith 15-min sonication (F4) showed spherical, elliptical, unilamellar, and multilamellar vesicles. F1 ethosomes had a Dmean volume of 648.57±231.26,whereas those prepared using the cold method with 5- (F2), 10- (F3), and 15-min (F4) sonication had Dmean volumes of 2734.04±231.49 nm,948.90±394.52 nm, and 931.69±471.84 nm, respectively. Polydispersity indices of F2, F3, and F4 ethosomes were 0.74±0.21, 0.86±0.05, and 0.91±0.03,respectively, with a poor particle-size distribution, compared to that of F1 (0.39±0.01). Zeta potentials of F1–F4 ethosomes were −38.27±1.72 mV,−23.53±1.04 mV, −31.4±1.04 mV, and −34.3±1.61 mV, respectively. Entrapment efficiencies of F1–F4 ethosomes were 90.71±0.11%, 53.84±3.16%,72.56±0.28%, and 75.11±1.42%, respectively.Conclusion: Anti-acne ethosomes produced using the thin-layer hydration method had superior properties than those produced using the coldmethod with 15-min sonication.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PROTON-PUMP INHIBITOR USE AND LOWER BLOOD MAGNESIUM LEVELS
Authors: Putri Wenny Dwi , Andrajati Retnosari , Supardi Sudibyo
Published: December 2018

Objective: The aim of this study was to determine whether and to what degree proton-pump inhibitor (PPI) use affects blood magnesium levels.Methods: We performed a cross-sectional comparative study with consecutive sampling technique from June to October 2016. This study comparedblood magnesium levels of patients using PPIs (lansoprazole and omeprazole) with those of patients not taking PPIs. The total sample was 184 patients.Data collected included questionnaires and medical records. Statistical analysis was performed with the unpaired t-test, Mann–Whitney U-test, andone-way analysis of variance.Results: The average magnesium level in patients using PPIs was 2.08±0.21 mg/dL, whereas the average magnesium level in patients not using PPIswas 2.27±0.38 mg/dL, a statistically significant difference (p<0.001). Magnesium levels were significantly lower in patients using PPIs for >1 yearand in patients using omeprazole (p<0.05).Conclusion: Blood magnesium levels of patients using PPIs were significantly lower than those who did not use PPIs. Decreased levels of magnesiumin patients using PPI are affected by PPI type and the duration of PPI use - >1 year. Thus, the long-term use of PPIs may lead to decreased levels ofmagnesium. Therefore, monitoring the levels of magnesium is important in patients using PPIs for a long term to avoid the risk of hypomagnesemia.
STABILITY OF MICROSPHERE OF SARGASSUM PLAGYOPHYLLUM (MERTENS) J. G. AGARDH EXTRACT PRODUCED BY SPRAY DRYING USING MALTODEXTRIN
Authors: Anwar Effionora , Yulianti Dyah Ayu Ratna , Putri Kurnia Sari Setio
Published: December 2018

Objective: This study aimed to determine the stability of microspheres of Sargassum plagyophyllum (brown seaweed) after preparation using spraydrying with maltodextrin DE 10–15 and during drying and storage.Methods: Aqueous extracts of brown seaweed were formulated into microspheres using maltodextrin DE 10–15 as a coating agent. For increasing thestability of polyphenol compounds, spray drying was performed with an inlet temperature of 110°C. Four microsphere formulations were producedusing maltodextrin DE 10–15 at concentrations of 0%, 5%, 10%, and 15%. The resulting microspheres were then characterized in the assessments ofmoisture contents, particle size distributions, pH, total phlorotannin contents, and antioxidant activity, and surface morphology was analyzed usingscanning electron microscope analyses.Results: Powders that were produced with 0% and 15% maltodextrin were more stable at 4°C±2°C than at 28°C±2°C and 40°C±2°C. At the lowesttemperature, phlorotannin contents were maintained in powders that were prepared with 15% maltodextrin but were decreased by 10% in powdersthat were prepared without maltodextrin.Conclusion: Maltodextrin DE 10–15 is a suitable coating agent for dry formulations of S. plagyophyllum powder and maintained stability during spraydrying at 110°C and during storage for 2 months at 4°C±2°C.
The European Union’s Policy towards its Eastern Neighbours: The Crisis in Ukraine
Authors: Shaban Tatsiana
Published: December 2018

The European Union’s neighbourhood is complex and still far from being stable. In Ukraine, significant progress has occurred in many areas of transition; however, much work remains to be done, especially in the field of regional development and governance where many legacies of the Soviet model remain. At the crossroads between East and West, Ukraine presents an interesting case of policy development as an expression of European Union (EU) external governance. This paper asks the question: why was the relationship between the EU and Ukraine fairly unsuccessful at promoting stability in the region and in Ukraine? What was missing in the European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP) in Ukraine that rendered the EU unable to prevent a conflict on the ground? By identifying security, territorial, and institutional challenges and opportunities the EU has faced in Ukraine, this paper underlines the most important factors accounting for the performance of its external governance and crisis management in Ukraine.
The Strategy Center Study of Regional Area to Center in Conflict of Placement of Ibukota District North Buton
Authors: Muliawan Laode
Published: December 2018

The regional resistance to the center is a permanent issue that faithfully colors the history of the dynamics of central and local relations. This paper is a presentation of research results that try to express the opposition of Local Government to the Central Government which takes place in a closed form. Taking the case of the conflict in the capital of North Buton Regency, this research has succeeded in explaining that the resistance to the center by the regions is not always the case in an open form. Working out is a powerful strategy choice in reducing pressure and central intervention over the course of governance in the region.
Abnormal Fees and Timely Loss Recognition—A Long-Term Perspective
Authors: Amir Eli , Guan Yanling , Livne Gilad
Published: December 2018

We examine the relation between timely loss recognition and abnormal audit, non-audit, and total fees over a period of thirteen years. We use positive abnormal audit (non-audit) fees as a measure of abnormal audit effort (economic bond). We report some evidence suggesting audit effort is associated with slower loss recognition in accruals before the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) became effective. We find stronger evidence that audit effort is associated with slower loss recognition post-SOX when clients raise substantial external funds or when the auditor is not an industry specialist. Using C_Score, we find a negative association between changes in abnormal audit fees and total fees, and changes in C_Score only post-SOX. We do not find abnormal non-audit fees are associated with the speed of loss recognition. Collectively, the results suggest post-SOX auditors exert more effort when losses are delayed and that non-audit services do not compromise auditor independence.
Antologia na gaveta: considerações sobre a poética do grupo modernista de Belo Horizonte
Authors: Pasini Leandro
Published: December 2018

Entre 1927 e 1928 seria lançada uma Antologia dos quatro poetas mineiros − Drummond, Emílio Moura, João Alphonsus e Pedro Nava −, com prefácio de Martins de Almeida. Essa obra não foi publicada na época nem posteriormente, embora Drummond tenha revelado estar de posse dos materiais.  Diante disso, este texto procura recompor o contexto dessa antologia, analisar alguns poemas contemporâneos à sua concepção e, a partir daí, propor que havia um tipo de poética compartilhada pelo grupo modernista mineiro de A Revista (1925-1926). A hipótese que se persegue é a de que essa poética não só unificava as pesquisas e a produção do grupo mas também dava contornos mais fortes e precisos à originalidade individual de cada poeta.
Stella Leonardos e Dante Milano: diálogos poéticos
Authors: Felipe Ferreira Alves Nathaly
Published: December 2018

O objetivo deste estudo é examinar, no poema “Do antológico bêbedo” que compõe “Reamanhecer”, segunda parte do livro Amanhecência (1974), de Stella Leonardos, as relações entre leitura/escritura no exercício metapoético de apropriação de poemas de expressão modernista da literatura brasileira. Como fundamentos teóricos para a análise, destacamos os estudos de Maciel (1999) sobre a “poesia crítica”; Blanchot (1987) no que se refere ao estatuto do pensamento poético; além de Collot (2004) sobre o “sujeito lírico fora de si”.
Diálogos da desintegração: a imaginação da morte e da inexistência na vanguarda brasileira e argentina
Authors: Piñeiro de Castro Pessôa Bárbara Nayla
Published: December 2018

Este trabalho pretende ler algumas produções artísticas que se relacionam a práticas de desintegração estética vinculadas a estratégias de vanguarda no Brasil e na Argentina. Estes trabalhos põem em cena formas que apostam na destruição como via de exploração estética e convocam, assim, o imaginário da morte. Através da leitura de algumas telas de Ismael Nery, escritos de Aldo Pellegrini e Murilo Mendes, pretendemos analisar as consequências estéticas destes investimentos.
Os escritores que não queriam inventar
Authors: Cavalcanti Silva Camilo Gomide
Published: December 2018

Existe em determinada vertente da literatura contemporânea um desejo manifesto por relatos que se aproximem do real e se distanciam de fórmulas e artifícios tradicionais da ficção, como enredo, clímax e resolução. Dentro dessa tendência, as autoficções, escritas autobiográficas, surgiram como uma possibilidade de expressão legítima da realidade e de uma certa noção de verdade. Essa perspectiva vai de encontro com um amplo entendimento, consolidado em diferentes frentes das ciências, de que é impossível a um sujeito expressar algo como a verdade dos fatos. Mesmo assim, o testemunho aparece na literatura como uma fonte de sinceridade, ainda mais autêntica que os discursos documentais. Este artigo analisa como essa questão é desenvolvida nas obras de dois escritores, A resistência, do brasileiro Julián Fuks, e Minha Luta, do norueguês Karl Ove Knausgård, que partem do desconforto com a fabulação e o compromisso com a realidade para a criação de um romance.
Important Role of Civic Education in Multi-Ethnic Countries Malaysia and Singapore
Authors: Sari Serli Retno
Published: December 2018

This article discusses about the role of citizenship education in multi-ethnic countries, namely in Malaysia and Singapore. Malaysia and Singapore are two former British colonies, and in the population, there are three main ethnic groups namely China, Malay and India. This article is study of literature by using the comparative method by analyzing 14 national and international journals related to citizenship and diversity education in Malaysia and Singapore. Based on the results of this research, there is a difference in the management of ethnic diversity in Malaysia and Singapore. However, both in Malaysia and Singapore, citizenship education equally play an important role in creating a harmonious society even in the diversity of cultures, languages, religions and customs.

Keywords: citizenship education, multi-ethnic, multicultural, Malaysia, Singapura

Abstrak

Artikel ini membahas tentang peran pendidikan kewarganegaraan dalam menciptakan masyarakat yang harmonis di negara multietnik, yaitu di Malaysia dan Singapura. Malaysia dan Singapura adalah dua negara yang sama-sama bekas jajahan Inggris, dan dalam populasinya terdapat tiga etnis utama yaitu China, Melayu dan India. Tulisan ini merupakan studi literatur dengan menggunakan metode komparasi dengan menganalisis 14 jurnal nasional dan internasional terkait pendidikan kewarganegaraan dan keberagaman di Malaysia dan Singapura. Dari hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa terdapat perbedaan dalam pengelolaan keberagaman etnis di Malaysia dan Singapura. Namun demikian baik di Malaysia maupun di Singapura, Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan sama-sama memegang peranan penting dalam menciptakan masyarakat yang harmonis walau dalam keberagaman budaya, bahasa, agama dan adat istiadat.

Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan, multietnik, multikultural, Malaysia, Singapura
Preventive medicine is a cornerstone of health promotion
Authors: Polunina NV , Pivovarov YuP , Milushkina OYu
Published: December 2018

Preventive healthcare encompasses a broad range of medical and social interventions aimed at protecting and promoting public health, averting diseases or reducing the risk of their development. Preventive measures seek to create conducive working conditions and good resting environment, promote physical exercise, healthy nutrition, personal hygiene and sanitation, and eventually improve the well-being of the population. This article reviews a number of research works into the impact of various factors on the health of adults and children. Based on their findings, we propose measures for reducing the effects of harmful factors and incorporating positive factors in our daily life. The model of preventive healthcare adopted in Russia is aimed at preventing adult and child morbidity, increasing life expectancy, promoting positive attitude to health, and creating safe environment.
Urinary disorders and bladder-bowel dysfunction in children: approaches to diagnosis, treatment and prevention
Authors: Moiseev AB , Mironov AA , Kolbe OB , Vartapetova EE , Polunina VV , Al Sabunchi AA , Polunin VS , Buslaeva GN
Published: December 2018

Pediatric urinary disorders manifested as urinary incontinence, compelling urges to urinate, etc. remain an important problem of contemporary healthcare. In spite of being extensively covered in the literature, urinary disorders, including enuresis, still present a diagnostic challenge to the physicians of primary healthcare facilities. Based on the findings of our retrospective study that revealed discrepancies between referral and final diagnoses of pediatric urinary disorders, we give recommendations to both physicians of primary healthcare facilities and their inpatient care colleagues that will help them to arrive at the correct diagnosis of a urinary disorder or concomitant bladder-bowel dysfunction using the proposed diagnostic algorithm.
Tinjauan Bentuk dan Fungsi Musik pada Seni Pertunjukan Ketoprak Dor
Authors: Suroso Panji
Published: December 2018

This article reviews the form and function of music at the Ketoprak Dor show that grew and developed in the land of Deli North Sumatra as a culture owned by the Javanese Deli community group. Departing from the phenomenon of the existence of the performance of Ketoprak Dor art in several areas inhabited by the majority of Javanese in the villages around Deli plantations, it led the author to begin to explore the problem of musical elements as one of the most important parts of this performance. Based on the study conducted by the author, it is indicated that the elements that form the Ketoprak Dor show have their own uniqueness, and can be distinguished from similar art in the island of Java. The forming elements of the show are: elements of dance, literature, fashion, stage, theater, motion and dance and elements of music have their own characteristics, and are very different from the ketoprak that is on the island of Java. On this occasion the author only specializes in the discussion of musical elements in the Ketoprak Dor performance art, which is about how the form of music and its function in the Ketoprak Dor performance art.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Latief Abdul , Pribadi Koko , Zati Mummah Rizqi
Published: December 2018

This study aims to determine the effect of occupational safety and health on employee performance. The sample in this study amounted to 86 respondents. The data used are primary data analyzed using multiple linear regression equations, hypothesis testing (t test and F test) and the coefficient of determination (R2). The results of the study obtained Y = 2,247 + 0,443X1 + 0,445X2. Constants of 2,247 were performance before being influenced by occupational safety and health variables. The regression coefficient is 0.443X1, indicating that work safety has a positive effect on performance. The regression coefficient is 0.445X2, indicating that occupational health has a positive effect on performance. The result of the safety t test is tcount> ttable (2.086> 1.988), it can be stated that statistically the safety variable has a significant effect on performance. The results of the health t test tcount> t table (2.106> 1.988), it can be stated that statistically the health variables have a significant effect on performance. F test results, Fcount> Ftable (62,043> 3,11), it can be stated statistically the variables of occupational health and safety have a significant effect on performance. The test results of the coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.599 or 59.9% of the variables of occupational health and safety affect employee performance and the remaining 40.1% is influenced by other variables not examined.
Expository Learning pada Musik Tradisional I Sulim Batak Toba
Authors: Simangunsong Emmi , Batubara Junita , Galingging Kamaluddin
Published: December 2018

This article discusses about expository learning on the learning strategy of music instrument sulim taught on the class of Traditional Music I Toba Batak. For the study of Expository learning on sulim music the research wasdone in five steps which are preparation, presentation, correlation, generalization, and application. These five steps done to increase and raise students’s motivation and interest to learn the sulim instrument. This topic conducted through descriptive qualitative research. The results obtained in this study was that learning strategy of expository learning is a corresponding strategy applied to the process of learning the music instrument sulim Toba Batak. The student fascinatingly interested and motivated to learn playing the sulim instrument. Expository learning strategy on the class of Traditional Music I Toba Batak have a positive impact from the success of the students to gain a maximum assessment.
Analisis Tayangan Indonesia Lawyers Club di TV One bagi Pemahaman Politik
Authors: Ulfi Anisah , Prayetno Prayetno
Published: December 2018

The aim of this research is to find out the understanding of the political community after watching the Episode "2019 presidential election: Jokowi getting stronger?". Data collection is done by Interview, Observation, and Documentation. The interviewees in this study were ten people from Hamlet XIII in Sei Rotan Village. The research method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method and tends to use analysis as well as to highlight the process and meaning. Technical data analysis used in the study is data collection, data reduction, data presentation (data display) and conclusion (verification). The results of this reaserch show that Indonesian Lawyers Club Impressions on TV One Episode "2019 presidential election: Jokowi getting stronger?". Can provide political understanding for the community. Where related 5 (Five) Indicators in the form of understanding of the State, Government, Power, Political Parties and General Elections. As well as the benefits obtained by the community in the form of insights about politics, as well as benefits that lead to positive things for the community.
LGBTIQA+ Learners in New Zealand Schools
Authors: Bruce Howie , Horsley Jenny M
Published: December 2018

The New Zealand Curriculum (2007) states that all students have the right to learn in an environment that is inclusive and safe. Teachers in New Zealand are responsible for upholding these and many other values, ensuring that each student’s “unique set of experiences, abilities and interests, and differences in how they learn” (Ministry of Education, 2017a, para 2) are accommodated in the classroom. This research overview considers New Zealand articles on Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Intersex, Queer and Allied (LGBTIQA+) students. Moreover, it identifies the importance of LGBTIQA+ students receiving the support they need to deter depressive thoughts and bullying. Consideration is given to what schools and teachers could do to develop inclusive classrooms for this group of diverse learners, thus supporting these students to reverse their negative experiences of schooling.
ASSESSMENT OF CHINTENI RIVULET (ROMANIA) WATER QUALITY UNDER THE IMPACT OF THE ANTHROPOGENIC FACTOR
Authors: MARTONOȘ Ildiko Melinda , PETRUȘ Maria , ROȘU Cristina
Published: December 2018

In the environmental issue context, surface water quality has an important place. Implementing measures truly effective, sustainable in prevention and control of water pollution, is urgently needed, because degradation of their quality affects the quality of human life. This paper presents the study and research on the assessment of quality status of Chinteni Rivulet (Cluj County) under the pressure created by possible anthropogenic pollution sources. Water sampling was conducted in the period November 2015 - May 2016, in five representative points. We measured the physico-chemical parameters (pH, temperature, total dissolved solids, electrical conductivity, redox potential, chlorides, sulfates, nitrates, nitrites, ammonium, filterable residue dried at 105 °C, suspended matter and total chromium) and oxygen regime parameters (dissolved oxygen, chemical oxygen demand). Results show that there were registered high contents of nitrates, nitrites, sulfates, oxidisable organic substances, chlorides and total chromium, downstream from the anthropogenic sources of pollution. The anthropogenic sources of pollution put pressure on the water quality of Chinteni rivulet, and the trend is of the increase of pollutants and is directly proportional to the population density and intensification of economic activities.
IRISH OVERDETERMINATION: STRATEGIES FOR ENTERING AND LEAVING THE GAELTACHT
Authors: Ó GIOLLÁIN Diarmuid
Published: December 2018

Irish Overdetermination: Strategies for Entering and Leaving the Gaeltacht. Irish and Gaels are terms that refer to historical and contemporary peoples. Both terms, however, are overdetermined, freighted both with negative stereotypes and impossible standards of cultural authenticity, such that the Irish and the Gaelic part in historical processes is distorted. This article looks at a difficult history in which Gaelic Ireland was nearly destroyed, yet from the eighteenth century, Gaelic heritage was accumulated in the capital, later providing fodder for a linguistic and cultural revival movement that reshaped modern Ireland. Marginal and yet central to modern Irish identity, the Gaelic inheritance today is threatened and thriving, and the Irish language is a minority language that has a superior constitutional standing to majority English.
Rezumat. Supra-determinare irlandeză: strategii pentru intrarea și ieșirea din Gaeltacht. Irlandezi și Gaels sunt termeni care se referă la popoare istorice și contemporane. Ambii termeni, însă, sunt supra-determinați, încărcați atât de stereotipii negative cât și de standarde imposibile de autenticitate culturală, astfel încât partea irlandeză și cea gaelică în procesele istorice suferă distorsiuni. Articolul de față discută o istorie dificilă în care Irlanda gaelică a fost aproape distrusă, și totuși, începând din secolul XVIII, moștenirea gaelică s-a acumulat ca un capital, furnizând mai târziu materie primă pentru o micare de renaștere lingvistică și culturală care a modelat Irlanda modernă. Marginală și totuși centrală în identitatea modernă irlandeză, moștenirea gaelică astăzi e pe atât de amenințată pe cât de înfloritoare, iar limba irlandeză e o limbă minoritară care se bucură de un statut constituțional superior englezei majoritate.
Cuvinte cheie: Irlandez, gaelic, identitate, rasism, autenticitate, limbaj, migrațiune.
REVIEWING FAMILY HISTORY: RECENT IRISH FICTION AND THE AVATARS OF MEMORY
Authors: STANCIU Virgil
Published: December 2018

Reviewing Family History: Recent Irish Fiction and the Avatars of Memory. This article endeavours to demonstrate that in the fiction produced by writers of Irish origin towards the end of the 20th century a discernible feature is the renewed interest in history, this time not in the great historical upheavals that have always fascinated novelists and playwrights, but rather in the “little histories”of individuals and families. Sewn together, these patches of family history can be seen as being an unofficial (fictional?) biography of the nation.
Rezumat. Revizuind istoria de familie: ficțiunea irlandeză recentă și avatarurile memoriei. Articolul de față încearcă să demonstreze faptul că una dintre trăsăturile detectabile în romanul irlanez al sfârșitului de veac XX este interesul reînnoit pentru istorie, de această dată nu atât în marile schimbări istorice care au fascinat întotdeauna romancieriii și dramaturgii, cât mai degrabă față de „micile istorii” despre indivizi și despre familii. Împletite împreună, aceste frânturi de istorii de familie, pot fi citite drept o biografie neoficială (ficțională?) a unei națiuni.
Cuvinte cheie: biografie ficțională, trecutul imaginat, formă multi-stratificată
ON “MAKING ODDKIN” IN SARA BAUME’S “SPILL SIMMER FALTER WITHER”
Authors: BORBELY Carmen-Veronica
Published: December 2018

On “Making Oddkin” in Sara Baume’s Spill Simmer Falter Wither. This study argues that in its figuration of the protagonist’s complex engagement with the dog that enables him to articulate his autobiographical self, Sara Baume’s 2015 novel Spill Simmer Falter Wither adopts a critical posthumanist stance on the abyssal rift conventionally understood to separate human and non-human animals. Tapping the potential for dismantling the anthropocentric mindset, the odd kinship Ray forms with One Eye becomes a way of disrupting essentialist conceptions of selfhood and articulating alliances that catalyse the narrator’s reconciliation with personal trauma and his ethically responsible repositioning in the world at large.
Rezumat. “Înrudiri bizare” în romanul “Spill Simmer Falter Wither” de Sara Baume. Argumentul studiului de față este acela că prin configurarea unei relații de ordin simbiotic între câine, ca specie de companie, și protagonist, ca animal autobiografic, romanul Spill Simmer Falter Wither (2015) de Sara Baume se raliază unei poziții critic-postumaniste asupra faliei abisale care, în mod conventional, trasează linia de demarcație între uman și nonuman. Având potențialul de destabilizare a mentalității antropocentrice, straniile alianțe dintre Ray și One Eye devin o modalitate de bruiere a concepțiilor identitare esențialiste, proximitatea animalului catalizând reconcilierea naratorului cu trauma personală și repoziționarea sa etic-responsabilă în lume.
Cuvinte cheie: Sara Baume, ficțiunea gotică, creaturile de companie, Donna Haraway, stranii alianțe, Jacques Derrida, l’animot
El posicionamiento argentino frente al terrorismo internacional en la Asamblea General de la ONU (1992-2017)
Authors: Ciccone Carlos Sebastian , Clemente Aldana , Pretti Carlos Javier
Published: December 2018

El terrorismo internacional ha sido un tema central en la agenda en cuestiones de seguridad externa de la República Argentina de las últimas décadas. Los atentados ocurridos en los años 1992 y 1994: el primero la voladura de la Embajada de Israel y, el segundo, la voladura de la Asociación Mutual Israelita Argentina (AMIA) actuaron como un disparador que obligó, a partir del gobierno de Carlos Menem, a que sus sucesores, más allá de su pertenencia ideológica, se posicionen al respecto.

Este artículo tiene como objetivo identificar y analizar los posicionamientos de la República Argentina frente al terrorismo internacional en el ámbito de la Asamblea General de la ONU, identificando cambios y continuidades.
MUSLIMAH COSMOPOLITAN LIFESTYLE: ANTARA SYARI�AT, TREND MASA KINI DAN KAPITALISASI AGAMA (Studi Budaya Pop Terhadap Pemilihan Putri Muslimah Indonesia)
Authors: Ulya Inayatul
Published: December 2018

This article analyzes the importance of the use of popular culture as a method in the study of Islam within the cosmopolitan muslimah lifestyle phenomenon, particullary in the contes of Putri Muslimah Indonesia (Miss Muslimah Indonesia). The use of popular culture method to understand the real intension of hijab observerance;wether for the purpose observing sharia or just follow the present trend, or religious capitalisation. The Observerance of sharia commonly interpreted by wearing of the so-called sharia clothing. Because wearing sharia clothing (hijab syari) as the symbol of religious piety and secondly, emphasizing that sharia in this case always adaptive in any circumstances as long as it doesnt violate the basic teaching of sharia, as the present demand of muslimah lifestyle is expressed in various way, one of them is the trend of hijab syari. Third, the utilization of religious symbol to generate economic profit. Various events such as the contes of Putri Muslimah Indonesia (Miss Muslimah Indonesia) as important booster for muslim fashion industries to gain huge profits by targeting large market of stylist cosmopolitan muslimah. Thus, the element of religious capitalization is much more visible than spreading the true spirit of Islamic teaching.
Zika vírus e microcefalia: uma oportunidade para a educação em saúde sob a abordagem do enfermeiro
Authors: Oliveira Gilberlândio Pereira , Maia Janize Silva , Maia Luiz Faustino dos Santos
Published: December 2018

Registros de aumento dos casos de microcefalia no Brasil ocorreram a partir de uma possível relação com a infecção pelo Zika vírus no decorrer da gestação. Identificar as informações que gestante no primeiro trimestre possuem a respeito do vírus Zika e sua relação com a microcefalia. Estudo descritivo, exploratório, de abordagem qualitativa, com gestantes que realizam acompanhamento pré-natal numa UBS em Carapicuíba. A maioria das gestantes já ouviu falar sobre o vírus, no entanto, demonstra ausência de conhecimento sobre aspectos importantes relacionados às consequências desta infecção. Apesar de vários estudos científicos publicados e em andamento, o Zika vírus ainda não conhecido em sua totalidade, portanto, todo e qualquer cuidado com ele é importante, pois ainda não estão claros os desdobramentos de sua infecção e transmissão. Investimentos maciços em saneamento básico são necessários, pois ações de combate ao mosquito são responsabilidade do governo, por meio de políticas de saúde e programas, embasados na educação em saúde.
Perfil do enfermeiro docente e sua percepção sobre a formação pedagógica
Authors: Silva Machado Medeiros Edinilza da , Rodrigues de Matos Prestes Dulce , Araújo Amaral Pignata Emília Karla de , Silva Furtado Rosa Maria
Published: December 2018

A prática docente está atrelada às dimensões técnica, política, ética e estética. Isso tem suscitado, no meio acadêmico, discussão e reflexão, em especial na área da Enfermagem. Objetivou-se identificar o perfil de Enfermeiros docentes e a percepção destes acerca da formação pedagógica. Trata-se de um estudo qualiquantitativo, realizado com Enfermeiras docentes de um curso de graduação em Enfermagem, por meio de um questionário com questões fechadas e uma entrevista semiestruturada. Emergiram 03 categorias: responsabilidade para lidar com vidas; capacitação para a docência; aspectos facilitadores na prática da docência. Para as Enfermeiras à docência em Enfermagem pressupõe a formação de um profissional que seja capaz de lidar com a vida, uma vez que o paciente e o cuidado são os elementos fundamentais da assistência.