bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Nilai Tambah Dan Strategi Pemasaran Keripik Pakcoy (Brassica Chinensis L.) Kelompok Kebun Flamboyan Di Kelurahan Cisaranten Kidul Kecamatan Gedebage (Studi Kasus di Kelompok Kebun Flamboyan Kelurahan Cisaranten Kidul Kecamatan Gedebage Kota Bandung)
Authors: Dharma Mega Lokhananta , KS Karyana , Yohana Ana
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana sistem pengolahan pakcoy untuk menghasilkan produk, nilai tambah yang diperoleh, dan strategi pemasaran usaha keripik pakcoy yang ada di Kelompok Kebun Flamboyan. Metode analisis data menggunakan metode pengukuran nilai tambah Hayami dan metode analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian diperoleh proses produksi pembuatan keripik pakcoy di tempat penelitian berjalan dengan baik dengan menggunakan bahan pakcoy yang ditanam dikebun sendiri dan bahan penolong yang tersedia di tempat penelitian. Nilai tambah yang dihasilkan usaha keripik pakcoy bernilai sangat baik yaitu sebesar Rp. 452.375/kg dengan rasio nilai tambah 90,5%. Strategi pemasaran yang dilakukan usaha usaha keripik pakcoy adalah Strategi agresif dengan lebih fokus kepada strategi SO (Strength-Opportunities), yaitu dengan menggunakan kekuatan untuk memanfaatkan peluang yang ada. Untuk memperoleh nilai tambah yang lebih tinggi, Kelompok Kebun Flamboyan disarankan meningkatkan produksi, serta memperluas promosi untuk menambah jaringan pemasaran produk melalui media sosial
Pemetaan Sebaran Serangan Nematoda Sista Kentang (Globodera spp.) Pada Areal Sertifikasi Benih Kentang Kecamatan Pangalengan – Jawa Barat
Authors: Indrawan Deni , Amalia Lia , Sondari Nunung
Published: December 2022

The experiment was carried out, from September to November 2017 in the potato certification area of Kec. Pangalengan-West Java and Horticultural Plants Laboratory Center for Supervision and Certification of Seeds for Food Crops and Horticulture (BPSBTPH) West Java Province, Jl. Ciganitri II Bojongsoang-Bandung. The purpose of the experiment was to determine what factors affect the potato cyst nematode population and to determine the distribution of potato cyst nematode (Globodera spp.) in the potato seed certification area in Pangalengan District – West Java. The experimental design used was the field observation method in the potato seed certification area in Pangalengan District and areas suspected of being attacked by NSK, by measuring altitude, land slope, soil pH and rainfall data related to surface runoff and sampling. soil for laboratory analysis which will then be compared with field data for analysis using the ArcGIS 10.2 program. The experimental results show no correlation, showing the relationship between the variables has a small correlation value so that the degree of closeness of the relationship between the variables of altitude, land slope, soil pH, rainfall less influential. The distribution of potato cyst nematode attack (globodera spp.) in potato seed certification areas was found in Sukamanah, Margamukti, and Tribaktimulya villages in Pangalengan District - West Java.
Efektifitas Berbagai Zat Pengatur Tumbuh (ZPT) Alami Pada Pertumbuhan Tanaman Seledri (Apium graveolens L.)
Authors: Maulida Karima Nur , Budiasih R , Sugiarti Lia
Published: December 2022

The experiment was carried out in Ciumbuleuit, Hegarmanah Sub-district, Cidadap District, Bandung City, with an altitude of 875 meters above sea level with the Andosol order. The time of the experiment was started from June - August 2020. The purpose of this study was to study and analyze the effectiveness of the best natural growth regulators (ZPT) on the growth of celery (Apium graveolens L.). The experimental design used was a simple randomized block design (RBD) with four treatments and repeated six times. The treatments were A = 100% water (control), B = 30% shallot extract, C = 30% bean sprout extract, and D = 30% coconut water. The results showed that different natural ZPT administration had an effect on the growth of celery plants. And the experimental results based on independent tests showed that giving D treatment, coconut water at a concentration of 30% affected the growth of plant height 21 DAS, number of leaves 35 DAS and 42 DAS, leaf length 35 DAS and 42 DAS and the number of tillers 42 DAS on celery plants compared other treatment.
PUBLIC LIFE OF RIGHT BANK UKRAINE THROUGH THE PRISM OF THE JUDICIAL SYSTEM
Authors: Bilobrovets O.
Published: December 2022

Review. Shevchuk A. Judicial power in the life of the society of Right Bank Ukraine (end of XVIII - first third of XIX centuries): monograph.  Zhytomyr: Evenok, 2022. 580 s.

The article reviews the monograph of Andriy Shevchuk, devoted to the study of the judicial system of Right-Bank Ukraine after its incorporation into the Russian Empire.  Based on the study of a wide source base and the available special literature, the author reveals the policy of the Russian government in the annexed region, aimed at preserving social stability through concessions to the local elite thanks to the preservation of separate courts, law and official language of the now defunct Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.  Considerable attention is paid in the work to the construction of imperial justice, the characteristics of the personnel of the courts, and the study of judicial and procedural practices.
Comparative Optimization Study of a Micro-Strip Antennas Array of Circular Forms by the Genetic Algorithms
Authors: Mohammed Fawzi BENDAHMANE
Published: December 2022

In this article, we present a theoretical approach allowing the optimization of a micro-strip antennas array with circular forms fed by coaxial probes. The proposed technique is based on genetic algorithms which allow us to optimize this network and to seek a global minimum of a function. These kinds of algorithms belong to the family of evolutionist algorithms. We introduce a synthesis problem by considering a rectilinear network with P radiating elements arranged regularly on the (Ox) axis. The implementation of the genetic algorithm being relatively greedy in resources (thus slow), we made the choice to apply the GA to a symmetric network. A comparative study between the different genetic algorithms corresponding to the different types of selections is highlighted through the synthesis results obtained.
Emotion Detection from Multilingual Text and Multi-Emotional Sentence using Difference NLP Feature Extraction Technique and ML Classifier
Authors: Khan Shahidul Islam , FaisalBinAziz  , Uddin MdMisbah
Published: December 2022

Machines can read, comprehend, and extrapolate meaning from human languages, thanks to natural language processing.In this paper, we have detected emotion from multilingual text and multi-emotional sentences.For our research, we have collected a dataset containing around 7000 tweets on 4 emotions (Anger, Fear, Joy, and Sadness). After pre-processing our data, we used 2 NLP feature extraction models and trained those with the help of 4 different Machine Learning classifiers. We have also developed an algorithm for detecting exact emotions from multi-emotional sentences. Also, we compared our result with a research paper using the same dataset (ISEAR). And found out our model provides relatively better resultsthan that model. We also tried to determine emotion from the Bangla text. Although there is not much data regarding emotion in Bengali. We managed to get around 600 data on Bangla.
Improved Parameter-Free 3D Object Retrieval (IP3DOR) System with Hierarchical Clustering
Authors: Roko Abubakar , Lawal Aminu , B. Muhammad Aminu , Usman Abdulgafar
Published: December 2022

In content-based 3D object retrieval, searching for a query object in an extensive database is essential. The existing retrieval algorithms adopt the naïve search algorithm in searching for query objects. This approach leads to a high cost of search and retrieval that needs to be addressed. In this research, we introduced an algorithm that calculates each cluster’s representative, that is, a 3D object that has the least dissimilarity on average to each object in the cluster. This is to improve the overall retrieval performance of [1]. We first compute the optimal hierarchical level of the database using a dendrogram, and then calculate the total number of clusters in the database. Afterwards, we calculate the feature descriptor of each cluster. When a user chooses a query object, our system then compares the feature descriptor of the query object with each of the cluster’s representation and search the cluster with the smallest distance to the query, thereby improving the query searching and improving the system. The proposed system was implemented, and the system's performance was evaluated against the benchmark datasets. This revealed that the execution time was reduced by 21% and increased Precision and Recall by 30.7% and 33.1%, respectively. In the future, it is suggested that the technique be improved by incorporating different machine learning algorithms and comparing the results.
ضوابط مراعاة الترتيب في باب الصلاة عند الحنفية "دراسة تطبيقية على مراعاته بين قضاء الفائتة وأداء الوقتية"
Authors: أبو جابر مأمون مجلي , اشحادة إلهام مصطفى
Published: December 2022

الأهداف: يهدف البحث إلى بيان المقصود بعبارة "ضوابط مراعاة الترتيب في باب الصلاة"، واستقراء هذه الضوابط والعمل على حصر ضوابط مراعاة الترتيب، وذكر الضوابط التي اختلف فيها.
المنهجية: اعتمد البحث على ثلاثة مناهج، وهي: المنهج الاستقرائي، والمنهج التحليلي، والمنهج الاستنباطي، وتم فيها تتبع المادة العلمية في باب الصلاة عند مذهب الحنفية، وبيان أٌقسام مراعاة الترتيب في باب الصلاة عندهم، وأدلة كل قسم، وحصر ضوابط مراعاة الترتيب بين قضاء الصلاة الفائتة، وأداء الوقتية، والتطبيق عليها، وتعريف مصطلح "مراعاة الترتيب".
النتائج: يُعرف مركب "ضوابط مراعاة الترتيب في الصلاة" بأنه: ما اختص في الاعتداد بإيراد الأشياء على الوجه الذي أوجبها به الشارع في الصلاة، وتبين أن أقسام مراعاة الترتيب في الصلاة عند الحنفية خمسة، وهي: الترتيب في وقت أداء الصلاة، وبين قضاء الفائتة وأداء الوقتية، وبين الفوائت، وبين أفعال داخل الصلاة من ركوع وسجود وهكذا، وفيما لا علاقة له في الوقت وأفعال داخل الصلاة.
أما ضوابط مراعاة الترتيب عند الحنفية، فهي: أن الترتيب بين الفائتة وفرض الوقت مستحق واجب، أما الترتيب بين الفوائت فهو شرط لجواز الأداء مما يؤدي لبطلان الصلاة حال عدم مراعاته. ويسقط الترتيب في حالات معينة نص عليها الحنفية. وإذا سقط الترتيب لم تجب مراعاته.
الخلاصة: ضرورة العمل على استقراء قضايا مراعاة الترتيب في غير أوقات الصلاة وأجزائها.
Investigation of The Relationship Between Resilience, Self-Compassion, and Attachment Styles in Interpersonal Relationships In Married Individuals
Authors: ÇİMEN KOÇAK Merve , ÇELİK Eyüp
Published: December 2022

This study, it was aimed to examine the relationship between resilience, self-compassion, and attachment styles. The study group consists of a total of 1026 married individuals, 574 females (55.9%) and 452 males (44.1%) aged 18 and above. As data collecting tools, “Brief Resilience Scale”, “The Self Compassion Scale” and “Attachment Styles Scale in Interpersonal Relationships” were used. In the study, the relationships between resilience and self-compassion, and attachment styles were examined by correlation and regression analysis. As a result of the correlation analysis, a significant relationship has been found between resilience and self-compassion, secure attachment, anxious attachment, and avoidant attachment. From the result of the analysis, it has been determined that the resilience levels of the married individuals were significantly predicted by self-compassion, secure attachment, and anxious attachment variables, while it has been not predicted by avoidant attachment variables. The findings obtained have been discussed in the context of the literature.
An archetypal approach to treating combat post-traumatic stress disorder
Authors: Brook Roger
Published: December 2022

Jungian model of psychotherapeutic work with veterans is presented. Universal – archetypal – topics evident in the traditions of many warrior cultures are singled out: acceptance of one’s destiny as a warrior, making peace with the dead or killed, restoration of honour to the enemy, etc.; moral and spiritual traumas of war are discussed. A relatively low value of emotional catharsis in the clinical perspective of trauma is stressed – together with the importance of witnessing the experience of trauma from the side of a non-joudgmental and devoted person. Concentration on a mere eradication of a symptom is shown as a reductionist attidude of a professional and such that is experienced as disrespectful and immoral from the side of a veteran. The task of a health care professional is described as acceptance of a «shadow» side of a warrior’s drives, of the reality of evil and destruction but beyond the context of epistemologic or psychiatric frames. Meanwhile, being diagnosed with PTSD leads, in the author’s opinion, to social marginalization of a veteran together with civil society impotence as «a psychic disease» is to be treated by health care professionals. Posttraumatic symptoms are viewed in the context of a psychic function that they can play as well as a call to «the warrior’s path», a moral and spiritual journey of a veteran to a deepened and more engaged life. Following Jung, the author offers to use the experience of individuation that includes psychological spaciousness, self-acceptance, greater responsibility for their conduct, and a meaningful position in the wider society. The understandable, but misguided strategy evident in the western society to adoin discussions about war is highlighted. The author warns that undivided traumatic experience may influence the warrior indirectly causing intergenerational breakdown and persistent dissociated trauma.
On the regulation of surface runoff handling
Authors: Палагин Е.Д. , Стрелков А.К. , Павлухин А.А. , Быкова П.Г.
Published: December 2022

Приводится анализ ряда изменений, включенных в действующую редакцию СП 32.13330.2018 «СНиП 2.04.03-85 Канализация. Наружные сети и сооружения», в части проектирования систем отведения и очистки поверхностных сточных вод, а также возможных вариантов нормирования сбросов поверхностных сточных вод в централизованные системы водоотведения и в водные объекты с учетом требований современного природоохранного законодательства. Дана оценка влияния категории предприятия по негативному воздействию на окружающую среду на нормативные требования к сбрасываемым сточным водам. Показано, при каких условиях и при какой категории предприятию целесообразно иметь собственный выпуск сточных вод в водный объект или отводить сточные воды через централизованную систему водоотведения.

An analysis of a number of amendments included in the current version of CP 32.13330.2018 «SNiP 2.04.03-85 Sewerage. Pipelines and wastewater treatment plants», in terms of designing systems for the surface runoff disposal and treatment, as well as possible options for regulating surface runoff discharges into public wastewater disposal systems and water bodies, taking into account the requirements of the current environmental legislation is presented. An assessment of the effect of the negative environmental impact category of the enterprise on the regulatory requirements to discharged wastewater is given. It is shown under what conditions and under what category it is advisable for an enterprise to operate its own surface runoff outfall to a water body or discharge wastewater into a public sewer.
Vibromembrane filtration technology: eliminating the negative effect of concentration polarization
Authors: Стрелков А.К. , Цабилев О.В. , Гриднева М.А.
Published: December 2022

Представлена уникальная технология мембранного разделения жидкостей VSEP, которая позволяет минимизировать негативное влияние концентрационной поляризации. Отличие технологии заключается в вибрации поверхности мембран. В результате достигается ряд ключевых преимуществ технологии. Все это существенно раздвигает границы использования мембранных методов и делает возможным применение мембран там, где ранее это было невозможно. Кроме того, процесс разделения различных жидкостей не требует использования антискалянтов, а рабочие значения удельной производительности установок и выхода фильтрата значительно превышают таковые в традиционных системах мембранного разделения. Технология уже находит массовое применение в мировой инженерной практике для самых различных отраслей промышленности.

A unique VSEP liquid membrane separation technology is presented, that provides for minimizing the negative effect of concentration polarization. The technology is distinguished by the vibration of the surface of the membranes. As a result, a number of key advantages of the technology are achieved. All of this significantly expands the boundaries of the membrane method use and allows for using membranes where it was previously impossible. Besides, the process of separating various liquids does not require the use of antiscalants; whereas, the working values of the equipment flux and filtrate yield are significantly higher compared to the traditional membrane separation systems. The technology has been already in widespread use in the world engineering practice for various industries.
IMPROVING CORONARY HEART DISEASE PREDICTION BY OUTLIER ELIMINATION
Authors: RIYAZ Lubna , BUTT Muheet Ahmed , ZAMAN Majid
Published: December 2022

Nowadays, heart disease is the major cause of deaths globally. According to a survey conducted by the World Health Organization, almost 18 million people die of heart diseases (or cardiovascular diseases) every day. So, there should be a system for early detection and prevention of heart disease. Detection of heart disease mostly depends on the huge pathological and clinical data that is quite complex. So, researchers and other medical professionals are showing keen interest in accurate prediction of heart disease.  Heart disease is a general term for a large number of medical conditions related to heart and one of them is the coronary heart disease (CHD). Coronary heart disease is caused by the amassing of plaque on the artery walls. In this paper, various machine learning base and ensemble classifiers have been applied on heart disease dataset for efficient prediction of coronary heart disease. Various machine learning classifiers that have been employed include k-nearest neighbor, multilayer perceptron, multinomial naïve bayes, logistic regression, decision tree, random forest and support vector machine classifiers. Ensemble classifiers that have been used include majority voting, weighted average, bagging and boosting classifiers. The dataset used in this study is obtained from the Framingham Heart Study which is a long-term, ongoing cardiovascular study of people from the Framingham city in Massachusetts, USA. To evaluate the performance of the classifiers, various evaluation metrics including accuracy, precision, recall and f1 score have been used. According to our results, the best accuracy was achieved by logistic regression, random forest, majority voting, weighted average and bagging classifiers but the highest accuracy among these was achieved using weighted average ensemble classifier.
BREAST CANCER CAD SYSTEM BY USING TRANSFER LEARNING AND ENHANCED ROI
Authors: AL-HUSEINY Muayed S , SAJIT Ahmed S
Published: December 2022

Computer systems are being employed in specialized professions such as medical diagnosis to alleviate some of the costs and to improve dependability and scalability. This paper implements a computer aided breast cancer diagnosis system. It utilizes the publicly available mini MIAS mammography image dataset. Images are preprocessed to clean isolate breast tissue region. Extracted regions are used to adjust and verify a pretrained convolutional deep neural network, the GoogLeNet. The implemented model shows good performance results compared to other published works with accuracy of 86.6%, sensitivity of 75% and specificity of 88.9%.
Design of 1.2 kV SiC trench MOSFET using tilted ion implantation for suppression of electric field crowding at the bottom of the gate oxide
Authors: Park Yeongeun , Yoon Hyowon , Kim Chaeyun , Kim Gwangjae , Kang Gyuhyeok , Seok Ogyun , Ha Min-Woo
Published: December 2022

In this study, the effect of applying the tilted ion implantation process of a 1.2 kV SiC trench metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor on the electrical characteristics of the devices was investigated. P-shielding with tilted ion implantation protects both the sidewall and bottom of the trench from an electric field, enabling stable high-voltage operation, and the cell pitch can be reduced by using only one channel. Moreover, the tilted ion implantation process has the advantage of not requiring additional masks. For a comparative analysis, the tilt angle for ion implantation into the trench was changed in a TCAD simulation. A high breakdown voltage of 1617 V was achieved under an optimized tilt angle of 18.2°, and a low on-resistance of 2.9 mΩ cm2 was obtained via structural optimization.
A scheme to fabricate magnetic graphene-like cobalt nitride CoN4 monolayer proposed by first-principles calculations
Authors: Yan Ming , Zhang Shuo , Wang Yanyun , Ma Fengjie
Published: December 2022

Based on the first-principles calculations, we propose a scheme to fabricate the cobalt nitride CoN4 monolayer, a magnetic graphene-like two-dimensional material, in which all Co and N atoms are in a plane. Under the pressure above 40 GPa, the bulk CoN4 is stabilized in a triclinic phase. With the pressure decreasing, the triclinic phase of CoN4 is transformed into an orthorhombic phase, and the latter is a layered compound with large interlayer spacing. At ambient conditions, the weak interlayer couplings are so small that a single CoN4 layer can be exfoliated by the mechanical method.
Realistic simulation of thermoelectric characteristics of organic semiconductors based on electronic structure calculations
Authors: Ohno Masahiro , Shimizu Koji , Watanabe Satoshi
Published: December 2022

We report a realistic evaluation of the electrical conductivity and Seebeck coefficient of organic semiconductors using electronic structure calculations based on density functional theory. For this purpose, thermal fluctuation in crystal structures, which dominates the transport phenomena, is explicitly considered by averaging the electronic properties of various deformed structures generated by molecular dynamics simulations. We apply our scheme to pentacene and rubrene and find that a faithful treatment of carrier flow in a disordered lattice yields computational results that agree with the experiments. This agreement allows us to consistently investigate thermoelectric properties, which may pave the way for material exploration.
Principal's Strategic Planning in Improving the Quality of Education in Bontang City Vocational High Schools
Authors: Anugrah Anugrah , Hanim Zaenab , Nurlaelah Nurlaelah
Published: December 2022

This study aims to describe the principal's strategic planning in improving the quality of education at Bontang City Vocational High School. This study uses a qualitative approach, it is based on the intention to describe the behavior of informants, namely implementing educational planning in improving the quality of education. Data collection methods used are observation, interviews, and documentation. Primary data sources in this study were directed at finding data from school principals, vice principals, and teachers. The search for data started with the principal as a key informant by using snowball sampling. then the teachers who manage student learning. The adequacy of the data is based on the saturation of the data, that is if the data from one data and the other data are the same. Secondary data sources are carried out by processing information obtained from the field in the form of notes and documents related to the research focus. Data analysis in this study took place simultaneously with the data collection process, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the principal's strategic planning in improving the quality of education in Bontang City Vocational High Schools are: (1) Implementation of programs relevant to planning for improving the quality of education; (2) School principals prioritize cooperation and maintain stability and sustainability of education quality improvement policies; (3) Managing school and community relations to implement education quality improvement plans; (4) manage teachers and staff to synergize in the planning and implementation of quality improvement, and are highly committed to planning for improving the quality of education in their schools.
Post COVID-19 Learning Adaptation: Teachers’ Strategies and Innovations in Teaching English in the Post Pandemic
Authors: Wirawati Wahyu Adri , Laili Roudlotun  Nurul , Nashir Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Limited Face-to-face Learning is a government initiative program to solve the problem of learning loss during online learning in the Covid 19 outbreaks by implementing strict health protocol procedures to prioritize student safety. This research aimed to describe the preparation for learning in the new normal period, explore the practice of limited face to face learning in English subject, and teachers’ strategies in teaching English in the post pandemic. This research used a descriptive qualitative method with a case study with the total respondents were 45 English teachers of Senior high school in Banyuwangi. The data needed was obtained through questionnaire and interview. The findings showed that the implementation of limited face to face learning had followed the government rules in the new normal period. English teaching learning process had generally been going well and was presented through several interesting strategies and fun methods, although a number of obstacles arise such as the reduction in school hours and the division of student groups or shifts in the learning process which encouraged the teachers to apply blended learning by still utilizing learning platforms in their teaching. The most favorable learning platform was Whatsapp.
Possible Gamification Learning for Optimizing Student Learning Motivation?
Authors: Sholahudin Usep , Yenti Yenti
Published: December 2022

With low student learning motivation, a teacher must be creative so that students can have a more optimal learning motivation than before. One way to optimize student motivation is to use Gamification Learning. Gamification is a process that aims to change non-game contexts, one of which is in teaching and learning activities to be more attractive by integrating game mechanics, aesthetics, and thinking to motivate students in the learning process. Gamification includes game design elements, including points, scoreboards, badges, and challenges. This study uses a literature review research method that collects data from journals, books, and several other scientific sources relevant to this research topic. The results obtained are Gamification Learning can optimize students learning motivation.
Implementation of a Clean and Healthy Lifestyle Through Education and Simulation on How to Wash Hands
Authors: Juminten Juminten , Udu Waode Sitti Asfiah , Purnamasari Nur Indah , Sufiah Asri Mulyawati  , Saida Saida
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this community service is to increase the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of students about washing hands using soap and running water as well as hand sanitizer. The method used is counseling with lectures, discussions, questions and answers and demonstrations. The results were from 20 participants at SDN 75 Kendari, Abeli ​​Village in Kendari City. The number of students participating in the counseling obtained a pretest score of 40% (8 children) and a posttest score of 85% (17 children). There was a change in knowledge before being given counseling compared to after being given counseling by 45%. The interest of students to apply hand washing is very large, so that the counseling is easily accepted and can create a positive attitude towards the messages conveyed that affect student behavior.

Abstrak

Tujuan Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku siswa tentang mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun dan air mengalir serta hands sanitizer. Metode yang digunakan penyuluhan dengan ceramah, diskusi, tanya jawab dan demostrasi. Adapun hasilnya dari 20 peserta di SDN 75 Kendari Kelurahan Abeli Dalam Kota Kendari. Jumlah peserta siswa yang mengikuti penyuluhan didapatkan nilai pretest sebesar sebesar 40% (8 orang anak) dan nilai posttest sebesar 85% (17 orang anak). Terjadi perubahan pengetahuan sebelum diberikan penyuluhan dibandingkan dengan setelah diberikan penyuluhan sebesar 45%. Minat siswa untuk menerapkan mencuci tangan sangat besar, sehingga penyuluhan tersebut mudah diterima dan dapat menciptakan sikap yang positif terhadap pesan yang disampaikan yang memengaruhi perilaku siswa.
Food Processed Product Development Training Based on Village Potential
Authors: Susanti Rina , Tudji Santoso  , Yuli Hesman  , Wini Indrianti  , Siti Rahmah
Published: December 2022

The implementation of community service in the form of training in the development of processed food products based on village potential which has the aim of developing village potential through processed food products which can be an idea for business opportunities so that they can indirectly build the community's economy as well as poverty alleviation. Bina Baru Village, Kampar Kiri Tengah District, Kampar Regency is a village where community service is located and is the target for community service. The form of the activity program from the service team is training on the development of processed food products which is carried out on a scale. The results of the training activities that produce processed food products consist of 3 products, namely Tofu Chips, Tempe Nuggets and Spinach Sticks. The conclusion is that the service goes according to plan and the community has a source of income from processed food products.

Abstrak

Pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa pelatihan pengembangan produk olahan pangan berbasis potensi desa yang memiliki tujuan mengembangkan potensi desa melaui produk olahan pangan yang dapat menjadi ide peluang usaha sehingga bisa membangun perekonomian masyarakat secara tidak lansung sekaligus sebagai penanggulangan kemiskinan. Desa Bina Baru Kecamatan Kampar Kiri Tengah Kabupaten Kampar merupakan desa lokasi pengabdian dan yang menjadi sasaran pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Bentuk program kegiatan dari tim pengabdian adalah pelatihan pengembangan produk olahan pangan yang dilakukan secara berskala. Hasil kegiatan pelatihan yang menghasilkan produk olahan pangan yang terdiri dari 3 produk yaitu Kripik tahu, Nugget Tempe dan Stik Bayam. Simpulan bahwa pengabdian berjalan sesuai rencana dan masyarakat memiliki sumber pendapatan dari hasil olahan pangan.
Financial Literacy Study of Urban Farmers in Makassar City
Authors: Ayu Sasmita Fira , Hasan Muhammad , Kamaruddin Citra Ayni , Nurdiana  , Arisah Nur
Published: December 2022

The tendency of people to make purchases without paying attention to financial principles has resulted in people being irrational in buying necessities, especially farmers in farmer women’s group Anggrek. This study aims to examine the level of financial literacy of urban farming entrepreneurs, especially in farmer women’s group Anggrek, Bara – Baraya Village, Makassar District, Makassar City. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques through observation and interviews. The data analysis technique used in the research is data reduction, the next is data presentation, after that draw conclusions. The informants in this study used purpositive sampling, the informants in this study were 4 people who were farmers at farmer women’s group Anggrek. And to determine the level of financial literacy of urban farming entrepreneurs, especially in the Anggrek Women Farmer Group, there are 4 indicators studied in this study, namely 1) Knowledge of finance 2) Knowledge of Savings and Loans 3) Knowledge of Insurance and 4). Knowledge of Investment. The results of the study explain that the overall level of financial literacy of farmers in farmer women’s group Anggrek still needs to be improved, although knowledge about finance and savings, and loans is quite good, but trust and use of financial institutions, insurance and investment are still very limited. So it is necessary to increase financial literacy for farmers, especially in farmer women’s group Anggrek.
The Role of Competency and Interpersonal Communication In Improving Performance
Authors: Lewaherilla Novalien Carolina , Sijabat Asiani
Published: December 2022

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of competence and interpersonal communication on the performance of PKB employees of the Maluku Province BKKBN Representatives. This type of research is a quantitative research, using a questionnaire as a research instrument. The sample selection technique used simple random sampling. The population of this research is the PKB representative of the Maluku Province BKKBN, totaling 100 employees with a total sample of 50 employees. The results of the study stated that competence and interpersonal communication partially or simultaneously had a positive and significant influence on the performance of PKB employees of the Maluku Province BKKBN Representatives. The variable of competence and interpersonal communication explains the variable of employee performance by 78.2%, this means that competence and interpersonal communication are two factors that must be considered
Fishery, biological status and stocks of the korfo-karaginsk herring in the recent period
Authors: Kurbanov Yu. K. , Varkentin A. I.
Published: December 2022

The results of the analysis of fishery, biological state and estimates of the of korfo-karaginsk herring stock in 2011–2021 are presented. It is shown that after the lifting of the ban on the specialized herring fishery in 2011 and the increase in the catch, its volume gradually decreased and then stabilized at the average level of 43 thousand tons. The main catch is in November–December, and it is mainly carried out with midwater trawls. The basis of commercial catches in 2011–2013 consisted of fish of the 2007–2009 generations of age 4+. Then a long predominance of older age groups was observed. The main spawning area was Anapka Bay, that is typical for this population at the average level of its abundance. The results of avia and egg surveys showed a trend towards a decrease in the spawning stock. According to model estimates, both spawning and total stocks also declined in the period under consideration after the 2017 biomass peak. It is assumed that the catch in the coming years will remain at the same level and amount to 40–50 thousand tons.
Chosa herring – the unclaimed resource of the Arctic
Authors: Bezborodov A. S.
Published: December 2022

The study and development of the stock of Chosa herring (Clupea pallasii suworovi) last about 100 years. In the 1940s and 60s, it was one of the main objects of coastal fishing in the Mezen Bay and the Czech Bay with a result of up to 830 tons/year. In the 1970s and 1990s, intensive marine fishing was conducted in the Barents Sea with maximum catches of over 4 thousand tons/year. In 1978–2017, the stock was estimated in the range of 1,5–50 thousand tons, higher estimates relate to mixed clusters of multi-vertebral and low-vertebral herring. The current state of the stock is consistently good, at the level of 25–27 thousand, but fishing is conducted by local residents exclusively for personal consumption. As an object of specialized fishing, the Chosa herring remains unclaimed.
Fishery and the state of the Barents and Norwegian Seas cod stock
Authors: Bulatov O. A. , Vasilyev D. A. , Kovalev Yu. A. , Chetyrkin A. A.
Published: December 2022

The assessment of the stock status and prospects for the fishery of the Barents Sea cod is characterized by significant uncertainty caused by the peculiarities of the age structure, which often led to significant differences in the results obtained using different models. As a result, this caused intense discussions both within the framework of the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES) and at the meetings of the Joint Norwegian-Russian Fisheries Commission. In 2021, at a specialized ICES workshop («benchmark» group), the input data and configuration of the main assessment model - SAM, were refined, related to the inclusion of additional information on older age groups. As a result, two models currently used by the ICES working group to estimate cod stock (SAM and TISVPA), which are very different in their approaches, showed that the number of generations born in 2004–2005 significantly decreased, which led to a decrease in cod biomass. An assessment of the prospects for the state of the stock, performed both on the basis of calculations using the SAM model and on the basis of an alternative approach using the AMO (Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation Index), showed a high probability of further decline and stabilization of the spawning stock biomass (and catches) in the next 2–3 years, after which restoration of spawning stock biomass is likely due to sufficiently abumdante generations born in 2011 and 2014.
The current state of stocks and artificial reproduction of Sterlet in Russia
Authors: Bykov A. D. , Brazhnik S. Y.
Published: December 2022

Based on the analysis of literary sources on the history of fishing in rivers and reservoirs of Russia for the XX and the beginning of the XXI century, the characteristics of the current state of sterlet stocks by subjects in individual fisheries basins are given. The main reasons for the decrease in sterlet catches for the Volga basin are hydro–construction, for the rivers of Siberia – poaching. As a result of re-climatization measures and mass stocking of young sterlet by the 20s of the XXI century, «factory» populations of commercial sterlet were formed in individual reservoirs and rivers of the European part of the country.
Reproduction, stock status and fishery for walleye pollock in Peter the Great Bay in the modern period
Authors: Buslov A. V. , Baytalyuk A. A. , Ovsyannikov E. E. , Smirnov A. V.
Published: December 2022

The aim of the study is to analyze the current state of reproduction, resources and pollock fishery in Peter the Great Bay.

Result: It is shown that the increase in pollock abundance is associated with the appearance of a strong yearclass of 2014 in Peter the Great Bay. Pollock biomass has increased significantly, mass spawning has resumed in traditional spawning areas, commercial catch of pollock increased to record levels. However, during the three spawning seasons of the year-class 2014 there was no significant recruitment, so the fish stock is expected to return to a low level.

Novelty: The results of scientific research conducted in the Peter the Great Bay in 2019–2022 made it possible to obtain new data on the reproduction, current state and structure of pollock stock.

Practical significance: The obtained estimates of the current state and structure of pollock stock will be used for short-term and long-term forecasts.

Research methods: The data of research bottom trawl and ichthyoplankton surveys and pollock catch statistics from the Industry Monitoring System (OSM «Fishing») were used.
Technological features of the use of minced pollock for children’s nutrition
Authors: Konovalenko E. S. , Yarichevskaya N. N. , Kharenko E. N.
Published: December 2022

The aim: Describes of the production technology of molded multicomponent semi-finished products from minced pollock to expand the range of food products for children using plant components.

Methods used: In the work, we used standard and modified chemical, physicochemical, organoleptic methods, methods of computer modeling and statistical processing of the results.

Element of novelty: Development the range of products based on minced pollock with plant components for the produced of molded products for children’s nutrition of high quality and consumer properties.

Results of the study: Contents of molded products based on minced pollock are substantiated, physicochemical and organoleptic and quality characteristics, energy value of samples of molded products are investigated.

Practical significance: The developed formulations of molded products based on minced pollock using plant components will expand the range of products for children’s nutrition.
Basic trophological elements of walleye pollock and its food supply
Authors: Volkov A. F.
Published: December 2022

Objectives: to study the features of the trophology of pollock of different sizes, to identify the dominant species, according to which the seasonal and interannual dynamics of its food supply should be considered in plankton.

Methods used: to solve the problem, TINRO databases «Zooplankton» and «Trophology» were used, which exist in the Excell format, when the methods accepted in TINRO were used as standard for collecting and processing fish feeding and plankton samples; complete processing was carried out fresh in the ship’s laboratories.

Novelty: the elements of novelty are the identified and refined features of the trophology of the Sea of Okhotsk pollock, a modern assessment of the state of its food supply, calculated data on its structure divided into fractional group and species composition. For a sample of 1000 kg of each pollock size class, tables of their daily rations in kg were compiled, broken down into species for the Sea of Okhotsk and the Bering Sea and the northwestern part of the Pacific Ocean.

Practical significance: materials on the trophology of walleye pollock make it possible to evaluate the food base taking into account the needs of each of its size groups, and according to the tables of their daily rations for the Sea of Okhotsk and the Bering Sea and the northwestern part of the Pacific Ocean, it is possible to quickly calculate the total need for food, and, if data on the stock of fractions, groups and dominant species are available, determine their predation, pressure on the plankton community and competition with other species.
Reproduction, stocks assessment and walleye pollock fishery in Navarin area of the Bering Sea
Authors: Bulatov O. A. , Vasilyev D. A.
Published: December 2022

The aim of the work is to summarize information about the reproduction, stock dynamics and walleye pollock fishery in the Navarin region of the Bering Sea.

Methods used: methods and models of the fishery science, allowing to assess the state of the stock in conditions of increased data noise and specific features of the entry of generations into the fishing stage.

Result: the updated estimates of walleye pollock stock status in the Navarin region of the Bering Sea are given. The available data allow us to state that in this area of the Bering Sea there are reproductively isolated groups of winter and spring spawning walleye pollock.

Novelty: it was shown that trends in the biomass dynamics of walleye pollock spawning stock in the Navarin region and the East Bering Sea stock changed synchronously in 1995–2011 and in 2019–2021. While the rest of the time, synchrony was not observed. According to the calculated data, it is expected that the biomass values may coincide for the first time in 2022.

Practical significance: the results obtained provide additional grounds for refining the volume of TAC.
FACETS OF JAIN PHILOSOPHY – AN OVERVIEW
Authors: Ragi K G Anjana
Published: December 2022

Jainism is an ancient religion that is rooted in the philosophy that teaches the way to liberation and a path to spiritual
purity and enlightment through disciplined nonviolence to all living creatures.It came into prominence in sixth century
BCE, when Lord Mahavira propagated the religion. The main religious premises of the jain dharma are Ahimsa (nonviolence), Anekantavada (many-sidedness), Aparigraha (non-attachment) and asceticism (abstinence from sensual
pleasure). Devout Jains take five main vows: Ahimsa (non-violence), Satya (truth), Asteya (non-stealing), Brahmacharya
(sexual continence) and Aparigraha (non- possessiveness). These principles have affected Jain culture in many ways,
such as leading to a predominantly vegetarian lifestyle. Parasparopagraho jivanam (the function of souls is to help one
another) is its motto and the Namokara mantra is its most common and basic prayer.
ASSESS THE MYTHS AND MISCONCEPTIONS REGARDING COVID-19 VACINATION AMONG ADULTS
Authors: Mohan Pawar Anmol
Published: December 2022

Background: Prior to the COVID-19 Pandemic, an established body of attitude existed about the structure and function
of corona virus causing diseases like severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and Middle East respiratory syndrome
(MERS). This attitude accelerated the development of various vaccine platforms during early 2020.[1] The initial focus of
SARS-CoV-2 vaccines was on preventing symptomatic, often severe illness. The study was conducted on Method:
15/02/2022. The research approach used to the study was quantitative approach, design was non experimental,
descriptive survey research design, by using Non probability convenient sampling technique 100 adults of urban area at
Kolhapur were selected. Myths and misconception scale was used which consist of 30 items to assess the level of myths
and misconception of covid – 19 vaccination. Average time given for data collection to each sample was 30 min
approximately. Data was analyzed by using mean, median, mode, Chi square test for finding association. The Result:
result of the study revealed that 100 samples were selected conveniently from selected area of bawada, of which 58%
were females and 42% males, Most of them were in the age group of 20 – 30 years. Mean attitude score of the samples was
14.62 towards covid-19 vaccination. The findings of the study revealed that majority 92 (92%) of the sample had Poor
Myths and Misconceptions, 6 (6%) of them had Moderate Myths and Misconceptions and 2 (2%) were having High Myths
and Misconceptions towards covid-19 vaccination. The findings reveal that majority of the samples in Conclusion:
urban area had Poor Myths and Misconceptions towards covid-19 vaccination.
Possibility that extensors respond faster than flexors for the metacarpophalangeal joints in individuals with severe-to-moderate stroke-caused impairment: A pilot study
Authors: Kim Dongwon , Baghi Raziyeh , Koh Kyung , Zhang Li-Qun
Published: December 2022

Damage in the corticospinal system following stroke produces imbalance between flexors and extensors in the upper extremity including the fingers, eventually leading to flexion-favored postures. The substitution of the reticospinal tract for the damaged corticospinal tract is known to excessively activate flexors of the fingers while the fingers are voluntarily being extended. Here, we questioned whether the cortical source or/and neural pathways of the flexors and extensors of the fingers are coupled and what factor of impairment influences finger movement. In this study, a total of 7 male participants with hemiplegic stroke conducted isometric flexion and extension at the MCP joints in response to auditory tones. We measured activation and de-activation delays of the flexor and extensor of the MCP joints on the paretic side, as well as, force generation and co-contraction between the flexor and extensor. All participants generated greater torque in the direction of flexion (p=0.017). Regarding co-contraction, coupled activation of the extensor is also made during flexion in the similar way to coupled activation of the flexor made during extension. As opposite to our expectation, we observed that during extension, the extensor showed marginally significantly faster activation (p=0.66) while it showed faster de-activation (p=0.038), in comparison to activation and de-activation of the flexor during flexion. But movement smoothness was not affected by those factors. Our results imply that the cortical source and neural pathway for the extensors of the MCP joints are not coupled with those for the flexors of the MCP joints and extensor weakness mainly contributes to the asymmetry between flexors and extensors.