bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Finite Population Variance Estimation Using Monte Carlo Simulation and Real Life Application
Authors: Daraz Umer , Wu Jinbiao , Agustiana Della , Emam Walid
Published: January 2025

In this paper, we introduce a new, improved family of estimators aimed at improving the accuracy of finite population variance estimation. The proposed class of estimators is enhanced in terms of overall estimating performance and robustness by using the maximum and minimum values as supplementary information to improve precision and reliability. The bias and mean square error are theoretically obtained to the first order of approximation. We carried out a simulation study to evaluate the performance of the proposed estimators and validate the theoretical results. The findings show that the proposed estimators have higher percent relative efficiencies than the existing estimators across all of the simulated scenarios. Additionally, three independent symmetric and asymmetric datasets are analyzed to further confirm the better efficiency of proposed estimators compared with traditional estimators.
Product Competitive Analysis Model Based on Consumer Preference Satisfaction Similarity: Case Study of Smartphone UGC
Authors: Wang Yu , Wu Jiacong , Ye Xu , Wu Yue
Published: January 2025

Accurately identifying key competitors across multiple product lines is essential for enhancing the flexibility and competitiveness of product strategies. This study introduces a novel data-driven model for competitive analysis termed the Product Competition Analysis Model based on Consumer Preference Satisfaction Similarity (PCAM-CPSS). Unlike traditional methods that rely on assessments of the competitive environment, the PCAM-CPSS leverages sentiment analysis of user-generated content (UGC) to quantify consumer preference satisfaction. This method constructs a network based on product satisfaction similarity to map competitive relationships and employs a community detection algorithm to identify key competitors. To assess the model’s efficacy, we collected and analyzed user reviews of various smartphone brands to serve as an evaluation dataset. We compared the performance of the PCAM-CPSS against two mainstream competitive analysis methods: attribute similarity-based ratings and co-occurrence statistics. The results, evaluated using the Normalized Discounted Cumulative Gain (NDCG) index, demonstrate that the PCAM-CPSS, particularly with price adjustment, offers significant advantages in identifying competitors more accurately than other evaluated methods.
Influence of Combinations of Estimated Meteorological Parameters on Reference Evapotranspiration and Wheat Irrigation Rate Calculation, Wheat Yield, and Irrigation Water Use Efficiency
Authors: Shi Wei , Zheng Wengang , Feng Feng , Xue Xuzhang , Chen Liping
Published: January 2025

The amount of irrigation needed can be determined using reference evapotranspiration (ETo), the crop coefficient (Kc), and the water deficit index. Reference evapotranspiration is typically calculated utilizing the Penman–Monteith (PM) model, which necessitates various meteorological parameters, including temperature, humidity, net radiation, and wind speed. In regions where meteorological stations are absent, alternative methods must be employed to estimate these parameters. This study employs a combination of estimated meteorological parameters derived from different methodologies to calculate both reference evapotranspiration and irrigation rates, subsequently evaluating the results through wheat irrigation experiments. The daily irrigation rate for the T1 treatment was computed using real-time meteorological data, resulting in the highest grain yield of 561.73 g/m2 and an irrigation water use efficiency of 7.61 kg/m3. The irrigation rate for the T2 treatment was determined based on real-time net radiation alongside monthly average values of temperature, humidity, and wind speed. In comparison to T1, the irrigation amount, yield, and irrigation water use efficiency for T2 decreased by 1.59%, 2.96%, and 1.42%, respectively. For the T3 treatment, the irrigation amount was calculated using monthly average values of temperature, humidity, and wind speed, with net radiation derived from daily light duration. The yield for T3 decreased by 19.4% relative to T1, the irrigation amount decreased by 12.95% relative to T1, and the irrigation water use efficiency decreased by 7.45% relative to T1. In the case of the T4 treatment, monthly average values of temperature, humidity, and wind speed were utilized, while net radiation was calculated using the Hargreaves–Samani (HS) model in conjunction with real-time temperature data. The yield for T4 decreased by 8.75% relative to T1, the irrigation amount decreased by 5.58% relative to T1, and the irrigation water use efficiency decreased by 3.39% relative to T1. For the T5 treatment, similar monthly average values were employed, and net radiation was calculated using HS methodology combined with monthly average temperature data. The yield for T5 decreased by 11.96% relative to T1, the irrigation amount decreased by 6.07% relative to T1, and the irrigation water use efficiency decreased by 6.3% relative to T1. Furthermore, the yield for the CK treatment under conventional irrigation decreased by 20.89% compared to T1, while the irrigation amount increased by 1.57% compared to T1 and the irrigation water use coefficient decreased by 22.14% compared to T1. Above all, this article posits that in areas lacking meteorological stations, monthly mean meteorological data should be utilized for parameters such as temperature, humidity, and wind speed, while the HS model is recommended for calculating net radiation.
Collapse and Turbulence of Electro-Hydrodynamic Water Waves
Authors: Kochurin Evgeny A.
Published: January 2025

This work numerically investigates the fully nonlinear evolution of the free surface of a deep non-conducting liquid in a strong tangential electric field based on the method of dynamic conformal transformations. Direct numerical simulation revealed two possible scenarios for the evolution of nonlinear surface electro-hydrodynamic waves: collapse at finite time (in the non-viscous case) and turbulence generated by strongly nonlinear shock-like waves (taking into account both dissipation and pumping of energy). In the process of wave breaking, regions with a steep wave front arise, in which the curvature of the boundary increases infinitely. The inclusion of viscosity prevents the formation of singularities, and the system transfers to a strongly turbulent mode of motion. The spectrum of surface disturbances is very well described by the Kuznetsov spectrum k−4, which corresponds to the second-order singularities in the liquid boundary. The measured probability density functions demonstrate a high level of intermittency in the turbulent regime, i.e., extreme events such as shocks play a dominant role in the evolution of the system. The results of calculations such as the turbulence spectrum, type of surface singularity, and the presence of intermittency are in good qualitative agreement with recent experiments carried out by Ricard and Falcon for a ferrofluid in a magnetic field.
La inteligencia artificial para garantizar el principio de celeridad procesal en el Ecuador
Authors: Castillo Gomez Briggitte Carolina , García Segarra Holger Geovanny , Gonzabay Flores Jorge Luis
Published: January 2025

La inteligencia artificial (IA) se ha vuelto un recurso clave para modernizar sistemas judiciales, y su implementación en Ecuador puede transformar la celeridad procesal. Este artículo describe la implementación de la IA en diferentes sistemas judiciales, enfocándose en el ecuatoriano para constatar cómo optimiza procesos, reduce tiempos y mejora la eficiencia. Se consultaron bases de datos como Google Scholar y JSTOR para recopilar información. La metodología incluye un análisis documental y técnicas cualitativas, centrándose en la automatización de tareas, el análisis predictivo y la capacitación del personal. Los resultados muestran que la IA reduce el cúmulo de carga de trabajo y agiliza la resolución de casos, aunque también presenta desafíos en cuanto a la transparencia y formación judicial. Las conclusiones sugieren que, para maximizar los beneficios de la IA, es esencial establecer marcos éticos y legales que protejan los derechos fundamentales e impulsen su adopción efectiva.
El control judicial de las actuaciones especiales de investigación policial en el Ecuador
Authors: Pinto Cárdenas Freddy René , Navarro Maldonado Marco Antonio , Alvarado Ajila Lissette Amelia , Saavedra Ordoñez Jeimmy Lissette
Published: January 2025

La Policía Nacional del Ecuador tiene la misión constitucional de atender la seguridad ciudadana y el orden público, constituyéndose en garante del derecho a la seguridad, siendo necesaria la investigación del delito y persecución de sus perpetradores. Para este fin, la policía investigativa pone en práctica una serie de actuaciones especiales de investigación que restringen derechos fundamentales de las personas investigadas, las cuales deben ser sometidas a un permanente control judicial. Este trabajo se realizó con el objetivo de analizar las generalidades de las actuaciones especiales de investigación, la restricción de derechos fundamentales que estas causan y su control judicial, mediante los métodos analítico-sintético, exegético, hermenéutico, búsqueda bibliográfica y derecho comparado, llegando a determinarse que el derecho a la intimidad es el principal derecho restringido y que la legislación ecuatoriana presenta varias lagunas, y falta de regulación de las actuaciones especiales de investigación que quedan abiertas a una amplia interpretación.
Perbaikan Proses Pengemasan Sekunder Untuk Mengurangi Aktivitas Waste Dengan Metode Lean Manufacturing Di PT. XYZ
Authors: Prasetyo Muhamad Aji , Prasetio Dian Eko Adi , Lombardo Doddy
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi dengan adanya penurunan waktu proses pengemasan sekunder pada produk IRNTB di PT. XYZ yang dimana target sebelumya adalah 15-16 jam/BN, sementara rata-rata waktu produksi proses pengemasan sekunder belakangan ini adalah 27 jam/BN. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan strategi perbaikan dengan menggunakan metode Lean Manufacturing untuk mengurangi pemborosan serta aktivitas yang tidak memiliki nilai tambah. Value Stream Mapping digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk memetakan aktivitas value added dan non value added dan berusaha memberikan rekomendasi perbaikan dalam rangka mengurangi aktivitas pemborosan (waste). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif evaluatif. Data diperoleh dari pengamatan atau observasi langsung, lalu dalam pengamatan tersebut dilakukan pencatatan waktu aktivitas. Aktivitas tersebut dibagi menjadi beberapa bagian, yaitu Value Added (VA), Non Value Added (NVA) dan Necessary Non Value Added (NNVA). Analisis potensi terjadinya aktivitas waste apakah dari aktivitas Value Added (VA), Non Value Added (NVA) atau Necessary Non Value Added (NNVA). Hasil penelitian menunjukan pada current value stream map, jumlah waktu proses aktivitas bernilai 204,9 menit. Setelah saran perbaikan diusulkan pada future value stream map jumlah waktu aktivitas berkurang sebanyak 41,9% menjadi 85,9 menit.
TINGKAT RISIKO ERGONOMI PADA PRODUCT SUPPORT PEMBUATAN PALLET MENGGUNAKAN METODE RAPID UPPER LIMB ASSESSMENT DI PT XYZ
Authors: Sundana Sambas , Wahyu Utomo Setio Bagus
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK
Sistem Kerja yang jauh dari kata ergonomis, seringkali disebabkan karena kurangnya perhatian dari manajemen dalam melakukan pengawasan pada beberapa aspek yaitu pekerja dan fasilitas di area kerja. Salah satu elemen penting dalam sistem ini adalah para pekerja. Di pabrik, pekerja sering kali harus melakukan postur dan posisi kerja yang tidak ergonomis. Hal ini, baik disadari maupun tidak, dapat mempengaruhi produktivitas, efisiensi, dan efektivitas pekerja dalam menyelesaikan tugas mereka. Posisi kerja yang dimaksud melibatkan postur kerja yang terlibat dalam aktivitas Manual Material Handling (MMH). Cedera atau kecelakaan kerja yang disebabkan oleh aktivitas MMH ini tidak hanya merugikan pekerja secara langsung melalui rasa sakit yang dialami, tetapi juga berdampak negatif pada kinerja perusahaan dengan menurunkan produktivitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA), yang merupakan metode dalam bidang ergonomi yang menginvestigasi dan menilai posisi kerja tubuh bagian atas. PT. XYZ. Merupakan Perusahaan yang bergerak pada pembuatan flexible packaging. Dimana produk dari Perusahaan tersebut juga didistribusikan sampai dengan keluar negeri. Dalam setiap kegiatan usahanya banyak sekali risiko-risiko yang muncul dan dapat membahayakan pekerjanya, begitu juga pada proses pembuatan pallet sebagai alat bantu penopang pengiriman produk finish goods. Bedasarkan pengamatan yang saya lakukan pada proses pembuatan produk support berupa pallet, terdapat 3 pekerja dimana masing-masing pekerja memiliki pekerjaan yang berbeda yaitu memotong papan kayu, menghaluskan papan kayu, dan merangkai papan kayu menjadi pallet. Dimana dari ketiga pekerjaan tersebut ditemukan rutinitas pekerjaan yang menurut penulis dapat menimbulkan risiko ergonomi, yaitu postur dari pekerja yang bertugas merangkai papan kayu menjadi pallet. Hal ini juga di validasi dari pengisisan quisioner yang di bagikan pada pekerja tersebut, dimana terjadi keluhan pada hampir seluruh anggota tubuh pekerja. Diantaranya terletak pada bagian punggung, bahu, pergelangan tangan dan leher.  Berdasarkan grand skor dari tabel RULA maka analisis dari postur pekerjaan pada aktivitas pembuatan pallet mendapatkan nilai tujuh. Dimana pekerjaan tersebut beresiko tinggi dan perlu dilakukan perubahan cara kerja sesegera mungkin.
Beban Kerja, Nasa-TLX PENGUKURAN BEBAN KERJA MENTAL MENGGUNAKAN METODE NASA-TLX DI UMKM BELFII
Authors: Lutfi Lutfi Ani
Published: January 2025

UMKM Bellfi merupakan usaha yang bergerak diproduksi olahan makanan abon sapi, abon ayam dan abon hati ayam. Berdasarkan pengamatan dan interview langsung, karyawan mengeluhkan beban kerja berupa kelelahan dan gangguan konsentrasi saat bekerja yang disebabkan karena meningkatnya jam kerja. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengukuran beban kerja mental untuk mengetahui kategori beban kerja mental yang dialami oleh karyawan dan faktor yang menjadi penyebab beban kerja mental karyawan. Dari hasil pengukuran beban kerja menggunakan metode NASA-TLX didapatkan skor dengan kategori beban kerja sedang sebanyak 11 karyawan dengan rata-rata skor 65,9 dan skor dengan kategori beban kerja berat sebanyak 4 karyawan dengan rata-rata skor 82,3 pada karyawan 8,9,10, dan 11 pada bagian mengolah abon. Berdasarkan data wawancara dan skor NASA-TLX diperoleh hasil beban kerja mental diperoleh dalam kategori sedang, dan tinggi. Pada karyawan 8-11 pembobotan indikator Physical Demand (PD) yang memperoleh nilai 4 dan 5, indikator Effort (EF) yang memperoleh nilai 4 dan 5 dan juga bobot rating pada indikator Physical Demand (PD), yaitu 90 dan 100. Faktor penyebab tingginya indikator Physical Demand (PD) dan indikator Effort (EF) adalah mengaduk olahan abon diatas kompor agar tidak gosong secara manual membutuhkan usaha dan tenaga besar yang berhubungan dengan kelelahan. Kemungkinan rekomendasi terkait analisis diperoleh sebagai strategi perbaikan terkait terhadap beban kerja mental yang tinggi yaitu Physical Demand (PD) dan Effort (EF) adalah menambah tenaga kerja atau membeli mesin pengaduk abon  jika sangat dibutuhkan dengan mempertimbangkan kondisi finansial UMKM Bellfi.
Livro de Resumos - XIV Encontro Regional de Catálise Regional 3 SBCat
Authors: Regional 3 Sociedade Brasileira de Catálise
Published: January 2025

This section contains the works presented at the XIV Regional Catalysis Meeting, which took place in Campinas in May 2024. With the general theme "From bench to industry: the challenges of Catalysis", the event outlined 92 works distributed on its eight thematic areas.
Biological behavior of led photobiomodulation in different cell types
Authors: Almeida Stephani de , Nishioka Michele Akemi , Brassolatti Patricia , Dorigatti Jéssica Helena Franco , Chieregato Fabiele , Alves Ana Carolina Araruna , Farias Stephany Luanna Queiroga , Meyer Patricia Froes , Souza José Ricardo de
Published: January 2025

The use of photobiomodulation is well documented in the literature, with evidence of its various therapeutic applications. However, there is a gap in the biological effects of LED on different cell types. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effects triggered by different wavelengths of LED on different cell types. For this, 2x104 cells per well of adipocytes, melanocytes, fibroblasts, and endothelial cells were cultured in 75 cm2 T-flasks (bottle brand) containing DEMEM medium (Sigma-Aldrich) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (Hyclone), 1% penicillin/streptomycin antibiotic, L-glutamine, and bicarbonate (Sigma-Aldrich). T-flasks were maintained at 37°C with 5% CO2 in an oven (Thermo Scientific). For the application of phototherapy, wavelengths of 410 nm, 450 nm, 525 nm, 590 nm, 630 nm and 850 nm were used in a single application, with evaluations performed 24 hours after irradiation. The results demonstrated that high energies using red and infrared wavelengths reduced adipocyte proliferation. When low energies at the same wavelengths were used in fibroblasts, greater cell proliferation was observed. Regarding melanocytes, only the 590 nm wavelength was able to induce a response related to cell proliferation. Thus, it was possible to conclude that the biological response is dependent on both the wavelength and the amount of energy applied, and differences in light absorption were also detected depending on the cell type used.
El rescate de las radios indígenas en la Corte IDH. Prognosis para las radios indígenas en México
Authors: Valle Celia América Nieto del , Camarena Carlos Salvador Rodríguez , Grecia Atenea Huape Padilla  , Muñoz Perla Araceli Barbosa , Rubio Paulina Isabel Silva
Published: January 2025

La sentencia que se analizará es un documento paradigmático porque genera jurisprudencia vinculatoria para países que han reconocido la competencia contenciosa de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos, por ejemplo, México. A partir de un enfoque cualitativo, esta investigación tiene como objeto de estudio la sentencia pronunciada por la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos (Corte IDH) sobre el caso Pueblos Indígenas Maya Kaqchikel de Sumpango y otros vs Guatemala. Asimismo, ese tema nos lleva a reflexionar y conocer, a partir del balance de los datos duros, la infraestructura actual de esas radios en AM y FM. El trabajo es documental-descriptivo. El objetivo general es conocer qué dice el órgano Interamericano en el tema de Radios Comunitarias e Indígenas y Derechos Humanos protegidos. También identifica las obligaciones de los Estados en materia de radiodifusión. Los resultados obtenidos reflejarán la importancia de la jurisprudencia generada por el órgano Interamericano y las cifras revelarán el estado actual de las concesiones registradas en México tanto en AM como FM, particularmente conocer el número de las concesiones otorgadas la radio social indígena.
Aplicação da enzima catalase no ensino superior de bioquímica utilizando planejamento experimental
Authors: Alves Fernando Henrique Oliveira , Massulo Andreia de Oliveira , Cintra Patrícia , Custódio Jeniffer Michelline de Oliveira , Silva Lucas de Melo da
Published: January 2025

Os cursos da área de saúde possuem uma disciplina em comum, a bioquímica, que é uma matéria ofertada no ciclo básico. Essa disciplina é responsável pelo estudo das estruturas das macromoléculas como proteínas, lipídeos, polissacarídeos e catálise enzimática. O objetivo da pesquisa foi estudar a eficiência enzimática da catalase na degradação do peróxido de hidrogênio (H2O2), com o desenvolvimento da metodologia analítica na determinação do H2O2 com o metavanadato e aplicação em aula prática de bioquímica para o ensino superior. A eficiência enzimática da catalase foi pesquisada a partir da reação de metavanadato com H2O2 formando o cátion peroxovanádio, quantificado por análise de espectrofotômetro V-Visível em 452,5nm. Assim, foram estudadas as variáveis: quantidade de catalase (Catalase, 200 mg L-1) e pH (solução tampão 4, 7 e 10). Para a análise estatística aplicou-se o planejamento experimental uma técnica multivariada. Foi evidenciado que as variáveis quantidade de catalase e pH foram significativas estatisticamente (p<0,05). Neste sentido, foi observado que a catalase teve menor eficiência em pH ácido (pH 4), quando comparado com o pH 10 (básico) com experimentos: (i) pH 4,0 com volume adicionado de 200 µL, decompôs 4,4% H2O2; Enquanto (ii) pH 10,0 com volume adicionado de 200 µL, degradou 88,9% H2O2. Esse é um experimento rápido que pode ser aplicado em aula prática de forma qualitativa e ou quantitativa. Portanto, foi possível adaptar a metodologia na determinação do H2O2 para a realização de estudo de eficiência enzimática em aplicação do ensino de bioquímica.
Educação Ambiental: reflexões teóricas sobre nossas práticas educativas
Authors: Souza Silvano Carmo de , Medeiros Reginaldo Antonio , Viana Iris Gomes , Souza Erika Patrícia Lacerda Dias
Published: January 2025

A Educação ambiental tem um papel fundamental na propositura dialógica de uma ética comprometida com o cuidado, com a solidariedade e com emancipação dos povos. Nesse texto, considerando, a priori, os campos de diálogo que temos estabelecido no âmbito de nossas atividades de ensino, pesquisa e extensão, bem como a revisão bibliográfica, objetivamos apresentar uma breve reflexão sobre um conjunto de características que avaliamos ser preponderantes para a realização dessas atividades educativas. Temos percebido que, a despeito dos desafios atinentes à realização de práticas que tem por vocação ontológica promover espaços de humanização, é importante que tais características sejam um horizonte, que elas componham nosso Inédito viável freiriano, que sejam um caminho a ser percorrido de maneira incansável na busca por espaços educativos propositivos, democráticos, enfrentantes, criativos, sensíveis e humanitários.
A variação do CA-125 sérico no diagnóstico da menopausa em mulheres com endometriose pélvica apresentando amenorreia sob tratamento hormonal
Authors: Zaki Isabela Bicalho , Sakamoto Luís Carlos
Published: January 2025

A endometriose pélvica é caracterizada pela presença de focos ativos do endométrio (células glandulares e estroma) ou tecido endometrial ocorrendo fora de sua cavidade, que acomete 10% da população feminina. A dor pélvica crônica cíclica ou acíclica é o principal sintoma clínico associado à outros sintomas dolorosos ou esterilidade. O diagnóstico padrão-ouro é anatomopatológico, porém, podemos utilizar métodos de imagem como a ressonância magnética ou da ultrassonografia pélvica. A dosagem sérica de CA-125 não é recomendada para o diagnóstico, porém, pode ter valor no controle da doença durante o tratamento clínico. O tratamento deve ser preferencialmente cirúrgico, porém, voltado para o desejo reprodutivo da paciente. A taxa de recidiva pode ser de 50% após 12 meses. O tratamento complementar com hormônios combinados ou somente contendo progestagênios deve ser realizado, independente da intervenção cirúrgica. Na transição menopausal, o declínio da quantidade dos folículos ovarianos é caracterizada por irregularidade do ciclo menstrual com liberação maior da secreção de FSH e  LH, na tentativa de aumentar o recrutamento folicular, até o seu esgotamento total. Muitos tratamentos hormonais levam a amenorreia, e, dificultam o diagnóstico da menopausa, mesmo na presença de sintomas vasomotores. A dosagem sérica do CA-125 pode ser um exame que pode suspeitar essa condição da insuficiência ovariana.
Caracterização macroscópica e histológica de um feto com múltiplas malformações congênitas: relato de caso
Authors: Camargo Matheus Felipe , Silva Amanda Viana Costa da , Silverio Alessandra dos Santos Danziger , Oliveira Adriano Macedo de , Castro Renato Ortolani Marcondes de , Moraes Luis Henrique Rapucci
Published: January 2025

Introdução: As anomalias congênitas são definidas como defeitos na forma, estrutura e/ou função de órgãos presentes antes do nascimento. Tais alterações podem ser de origem idiopática, genética, ambiental ou multifatorial, acometendo 0,88% dos nascidos vivos no Brasil. Objetivo: Relatar a evolução de uma gestação com um feto portador de múltiplas malformações e realizar a caracterização macroscópica e histológica. Relato de Caso: Paciente de 41 anos, G5/PN3PC1/A0, iniciou acompanhamento pré-natal em 26/09/2022. Os exames laboratoriais e ultrassonográficos demonstraram evolução clínica compatível com a idade gestacional, sem alterações. No entanto, o exame ultrassonográfico morfológico, realizado em 23/11/2022, revelou múltiplas malformações fetais, incluindo doença renal policística autossômica recessiva, hipoplasia pulmonar e alterações craniofaciais, levando ao encaminhamento para pré-natal de alto risco. Apesar do acompanhamento no serviço especializado, tal gestação evoluiu para óbito fetal com 28 semanas em 21/01/2023, sendo confirmado através da dopplervelocimetria. Sendo assim, a paciente foi submetida à cesariana e recebeu alta no dia seguinte. A subseqeunte análise histopatológica e macrocópica fetal não identificou alterações evidentes nos principais órgãos. Conclusão: Apesar do acompanhamento da gestação em um serviço de alto risco, tal quadro evoluiu de forma desfavorável, evidenciando a importância do diagnóstico precoce e do cuidado multidisciplinar frente a gravidade do caso clínico.
Development of marine waste pretreatment guidelines for ISO TC 300 standard proposal
Authors:   Society for Standards, Certification and Safety, Kim Bomin , Kim Dohyung , Park Chan-gyu
Published: January 2025

Marine waste, which is causing major problems in the environment, continues to increase and has a significant impact on humans and the marine environment. In the past, marine waste was disposed of by landfill or incineration, but landfill is difficult to utilize anymore due to the long decomposition time and problems of securing landfill sites, and incineration due to environmental pollution problems caused by carbon dioxide and carcinogens. Various policies and technologies are being developed to solve the marine waste problem, and various studies related to conversion of marine plastic into solid fuel are being conducted from a resource utilization perspective. In this study, we examined various technologies aimed at addressing the issue of marine waste, as well as the current status of standardization under ISO TC 300 related to solid fuels to promote the use of marine waste as solid recovered fuel. Additionally, we developed guidelines for marine waste preprocessing facilities to facilitate the conversion of marine waste into solid fuel through preprocessing.
Development of a standardized software for automatic thickness measurement of scalp hair
Authors:   Society for Standards, Certification and Safety, Min Kyeong No , Kwon Dohee , Park Sangsoo
Published: January 2025

In modern society, appearance is considered very important, and male alopecia, which occurs due to a decrease in male hormones due to aging, acts as a serious psychological factor that lowers the person's self-esteem and confidence. Since alopecia is preceded by a thinning process before hair falls out, measuring hair thickness is one of the very important factors in evaluating the progress of alopecia. To date, there are two ways to measure hair thickness: mechanical measurement using a micro caliper, or the Folliscope phototrichogram method, which calculates hair thickness using an enlarged microscopic photograph of the scalp. There are differences in measurement values between these two methods, and in the case of Folliscope phototrichogram method, which magnifies the scalp including hair, a person draws a line between both sides of the hair and the software measures the length of the line. In this study, we propose an automatic thickness measurement method that minimizes the possibility of errors by automating the process of human line drawing as a standard measurement method for hair thickness.
Role of Capital Market Instruments towards Development of Indian Economy: A Study with Special Reference to Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE)
Authors: Deepak K
Published: January 2025

The basic reason for this study is to investigate how capital market instruments contribute towards the development of the Indian economy by making the relationship between the money market and capital market instruments. Indian capital market plays a vital role in the monetary development of the country. Stock market professionals have given numerous opinions concerning functions of the stock market such as improving fluid position in the economy, gathering and assembling capital, observing supervisors and applying business control, giving hazard pooling and allocation, and supervision including speculation levels. This paper focuses on, how shareholders, brokers, intermediaries and speculators involve themselves in trading on stock exchange activities. The existing review of the literature indicates that there is a considerable contribution from stock exchanges towards the economic development of the country. The segregation of the market as primary and secondary enhances the capital market instruments. The different capital market instruments are depicted in the present study. It is also focused on, how significantly the capital market instruments try to enhance the development of a country’s economy. The impact of foreign investors and companies towards strengthening of financial assets of the country is also highlighted in the present study
ಮಹಾಸಾದ್ವಿ ಹೆಳವನಕಟ್ಟೆ ಗಿರಿಯಮ್ಮ
Authors: ಪೈ ಮುಕ್ತಾ
Published: January 2025

ನಮ್ಮ ಕನ್ನಡನಾಡು ಸಂಗೀತ ಮತ್ತು ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಗೆ ಹೆಸರುವಾಸಿಯಾಗಿದೆ. ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದಲ್ಲಿ ಶಿವಶರಣೆಯರು ತಮ್ಮ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯವನ್ನು ಮನೆ ಮನೆಗೆ ತಲುಪಿಸುವ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡಿದ ಹಾಗೆ ಹರಿದಾಸರು ಕೂಡ ತಮ್ಮ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯವನ್ನು ರಚನೆ ಮಾಡಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ದಾಸರು ವೈಯುಕ್ತಿಕವಾಗಿ ತಮ್ಮ ಮೋಕ್ಷದ ಸ್ವಾರ್ಥವನ್ನು ಬಯಸದೇ ಇಡೀ ಸಮಾಜವನ್ನು ಮೋಕ್ಷದ ಕಡೆಗೆ ಕರೆದೊಯ್ಯುವ ಪ್ರಯತ್ನವನ್ನು ಮಾಡಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ದಾಸರೆಲ್ಲರೂ ತಮ್ಮ ಇ಼ಷ್ಟದೇವರ ಅಂಕಿತದಿAದ ತಮ್ಮ ಕೀರ್ತನೆಗಳನ್ನು ರಚಿಸಿ, ಪ್ರತಿಯೊಬ್ಬ ಮನುಷ್ಯನಿಗೆ ದೇವರಲ್ಲಿ ನಂಬಿಕೆ ಇರಬೇಕು ಎಂದು ಸಾರಿ ಸಾರಿ ಹೇಳಿದರು. ಇವರ ಕೀರ್ತನೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಹೆಚ್ಚಾಗಿ ಶ್ರೀ ಹರಿಯ ಸ್ತುತಿಗಳನ್ನು ನಾವು ಕಾಣಬಹುದಾಗಿದೆ. ಹರಿದಾಸ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಕೆಲವು ಮಹಿಳಾ ಹರಿದಾಸರು ನಕ್ಷತ್ರಗಳಂತೆ ಮಿಂಚಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಇವರಲ್ಲಿ ಹೆಳವನಕಟ್ಟೆ ಗಿರಿಯಮ್ಮನ ಪಾತ್ರ ಪ್ರಮುಖವಾದುದು. ಅಂತಹ ಮಹಿಳಾ ಕೀರ್ತನಕಾರರಲ್ಲಿ ಹೆಳವನಕಟ್ಟೆ ಗಿರಿಯಮ್ಮನವರು ತಮ್ಮ ಅಮೂಲ್ಯವಾದ ಕೃತಿಗಳನ್ನು ರಚಿಸಿ ಬಹು ಎತ್ತರದ ಸ್ಥಾನಕ್ಕೇರಿದವರು.
ಕನ್ನಡ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಬುದ್ಧನ ಪರಿಕಲ್ಪನೆಗಳು
Authors: ಎ.ವೈ ಅರುಣ್ ಕುಮಾರ್ , ಸಿ ಡಾ.ಶಿವಕುಮಾರಡಿ
Published: January 2025

ಬುದ್ಧನ ಹುಟ್ಟು ಮತ್ತು ಬುದ್ಧನ ಬದುಕು ಮಾನವ ಪ್ರಪಂಚದಲ್ಲಿ ಮಹತ್ವದಅಂಶವಾಗಿದೆ. ಬುದ್ಧನ ತತ್ವಗಳು, ಬುದ್ಧನಜೀವನದರ್ಶನವುಇಡೀ ವಿಶ್ವಕ್ಕೆದೊರಕಿರುವಅತ್ಯಮೂಲ್ಯವಾದದ್ದಾಗಿದೆ. ಇಂದು ಬೌದ್ಧಧರ್ಮವನ್ನುಕುರಿತಂತೆ, ಬುದ್ಧನನ್ನು ಒಳಗೊಂಡAತೆ ಸಂಶೋಧನೆಗಳು, ಅಧ್ಯಯನಗಳು ನಡೆಯುತ್ತಲೆಇದೆ. ಬುದ್ಧನನ್ನುಕುರಿತುಎಲ್ಲಾ ಭಾಷ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯದಲ್ಲೂಕಾವ್ಯ, ಕಥೆ, ಕಾದಂಬರಿ, ನಾಟಕಗಳು, ರಚನೆಗೊಂಡಿವೆ. ಈ ದಿಸೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಗಮನಿಸುವಾಗ ಕನ್ನಡ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಬುದ್ಧನನ್ನುಕುರಿತಂತೆ ವಿವಿಧ ನೆಲೆಗಟ್ಟಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಮತ್ತು ಬಹು ಆಯಾಮಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಸಂಶೋಧನೆಗಳು ಅಧ್ಯಯನಗಳು ನಡೆಯುತ್ತಲೆಯಿದೆ. ಇದು ಪ್ರಮುಖವಾಗಿ ವಿಶ್ವ ವಿದ್ಯಾನಿಲಯಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಸಂಶೋಧನೆಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಅಧ್ಯಯನಗಳು ನಡೆಯುತ್ತಿರುವುದು ಗಮನಿಸಬೇಕಾದಗಮನಾರ್ಹವಾದ ಸಂಗತಿಯಾಗಿದೆ. ಬುದ್ಧನು ಕಾಲವಾದ ನಂತರವೂ ಅನೇಕ ಬಿಕ್ಕುಗಳು ಬುದ್ಧನ ವಿಚಾರಧಾರೆಗಳನ್ನು ಜಗತ್ತಿನಾದ್ಯಂತ ಸಾರಿದರು. ಇದಕ್ಕೆ ಪೂರಕವಾಗಿ ಅಶೋಕ ಚಕ್ರವರ್ತಿಯನ್ನೆ ನಿದರ್ಶನವಾಗಿ ಹೆಸರಿಸಬಹುದು. ರಾಜನಾದ ಅಶೋಕ ಚಕ್ರವರ್ತಿಯು ಯುದ್ಧನೀತಿಗಳನ್ನು ನಿರಾಕರಿಸುವ ಮೂಲಕ ಅಹಿಂಸೆಗೆ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಒತ್ತುಕೊಟ್ಟು, ಜೀವಪರವಾದ ಮೌಲ್ಯಗಳನ್ನು ತಳೆದದ್ದು ಬಹಳ ಮಹತ್ವವಾದದ್ದು. ಇಂದು ಬುದ್ಧನಕುರಿತಅಧ್ಯಯನವನ್ನು ಒಳಗೊಂಡAತೆ ಚರ್ಚೆಗೆ ಒಳಪಡಿಸಿದಾಗ, ಕನ್ನಡ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯಕ್ಷೇತ್ರವು ಪ್ರಮುಖವಾದ ಪಾತ್ರವನ್ನು ವಹಿಸಿದೆ. ಪ್ರಸ್ತುತ ಈ ಲೇಖನದಲ್ಲಿಕನ್ನಡ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯದೊಳಗೆ ಬುದ್ಧನ ಪರಿಕಲ್ಪನೆಗಳು ಹೇಗೆ ಒಳಗೊಂಡಿದೆ ಎಂಬುದನ್ನುಅಧ್ಯಯನಕ್ಕೆ ಒಳಪಡಿಸುವುದು ಪ್ರಮುಖಉದ್ದೇಶವಾಗಿದೆ.
Peran Perguruan Tinggi Mendukung Gerakan Literasi Sekolah (GLS) dalam Mewujudkan Insan Literat
Authors: Astri Renita , Kamal Ahmad , Faradika Faradika
Published: January 2025

Gerakan Literasi Sekolah (GLS) merupakan inisiatif strategis untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi peserta didik sejak dini, yang bertujuan menciptakan budaya membaca dan menulis yang berkelanjutan. Untukmendukung GLS, perguruan tinggi dapat memainkan peran penting melalui pengabdian kepada masyarakat . Artikel ini menguraikan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan oleh Universitas Dharma Andalas dengan fokus pada pelatihan guru-guru MGMP TIK SMA Kota Padang untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam merancang aplikasi game edukasi berbasis Android menggunakan Quick App Ninja. Dilaksanakan pada tanggal 10 September 2024 di Universitas Dharma Andalas, terdiri dari empat metode utama: (1) Metode Sosialisasi, mencakup pemaparan tentang pentingnya literasi dan potensi game edukasi; (2) Metode Rancangan Bangun Aplikasi yang melibatkan perancangan dan pembuatan prototipe aplikasi game edukasi; (3) Metode Pelatihan dan Pendampingan yang memberikan pelatihan teknis kepada para guru; dan (4) Metode Simulasi dan Evaluasi untuk menguji efektivitas aplikasi dan mengumpulkan umpan balik. Dengan pelatihan ini, diharapkan guru-guru dapat memanfaatkan teknologi untuk mendukung proses pembelajaran yang lebih interaktif dan menarik, sekaligus memperkuat keterampilan literasi siswa. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan bagaimana perguruan tinggi berkolaborasi dengan kelompok pendidikan untuk mendukung GLS dan mewujudkan insan literat sepanjang hidup
Pendidikan, Pelatihan (DIKLAT) dan Pengembangan Pegawai untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Pegawai
Authors: Regen Ronal , Helia Suhelmi , Marlius Doni , Dona Elva , Fernos Jhon
Published: January 2025

Education and development is one of the efforts that can be made by organizations in order to improve the education, skills, competencies and performance of their employees, therefore education and training (training) for an organization must be seen as a long-term investment in the field of human resources. Civil servants as state apparatus are required to provide good service to the community, to maintain the survival of an agency it needs to be supported by human resources who have a leadership spirit, have skills, have high creativity. The quality of work of civil servants (PNS) is considered inadequate and is below the expected quality standards, such as slow service delivery to the general public, lack of coordination of several jobs, lack of respect for working hours, discipline and working time, all of which indicate that the quality of civil servants (PNS) needs to be addressed. Qualified, highly motivated human resources who are willing to work together in teams will be the key to organizational success. The objectives of this community service activity are to provide education, training and employee development to improve the quality of public services, develop managerial capacity, strengthen ethics and morality, and improve employee leadership. Participants who participated in this community service activity amounted to 50 people. The material presented is about education, training (DIKLAT) and employee development to improve employee performance. The results of the training show that employees have an understanding of education, training and development to improve employee performance. This activity is expected to be able to improve employee performance so that services to the community also improve.
A Phenomenological Study on the Work Experiences of Young Working Adults with ADHD
Authors:   THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF EDUCATIONAL THERAPY, Yoon Jin-Su , Yoo Hyun-Si
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to understand the subjective difficulties of work and relationship issues experienced and how they adjust to the challenges of young working adults with ADHD, - as well as- perceive the meanings of work. We recruited eight young working adults with ADHD, and conducted in-depth interviews and analyses based on Giorgi’s phenomenological research method. Six themes and 17 sub-themes were identified: "Lost in a confusing world not visible to others,"-"Turning into an idiot who can’t work in the workplaces,"-"Unable to figure out how to get out of it,"-"Embarrassed by the unbelievable diagnosis but accepting it,"-"Creating my coping algorithm," and "Finding suitable jobs and environments." This study enlightened the lived experiences of young adults with ADHD in the workplace and revealed the nature of them. Finally, counseling and institutional intervention for young adults with ADHD and the direction of future studies were suggested.
A Phenomenological Study of Delinquent Adolescents' School Life Experiences
Authors:   THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF EDUCATIONAL THERAPY, Hwang Jong-In , Kim Jang-Hoi
Published: January 2025

This study explores the school life experiences and adaptation processes of delinquent adolescents to better understand their needs and [rpvode effective support. In-depth interviews were conducted with seven adolescents who had received probation or juvenile court protection. Data were analyzed using Giorgi's phenomenological method, revealing six components: ‘personal characteristics’, ‘family environment’, ‘experience in school’, ‘out-of-school experience’, ‘adaptation factors of school life’, ‘efforts and hopes for school adaptation’. and 17 sub-components: ‘Internal personality traits’, ‘lifestyle habits’, ‘Communication problems’, ‘Economic difficulties’, ‘Peer relationships’, ‘Discrimination and prejudice’, ‘Conflicts with teachers’, ‘Learning interest’, ‘Class attitudes and grades’, ‘Study dropout’, ‘Psychological experiences after dropping out’, ‘New environment’, ‘Awareness of reality and beginning of learning’, ‘Changes and reflection’, ‘Support and empathy’, ‘Will to practice’, ‘Dreams about the future’, The Findings offer insights into tailored support strategies for school adaptation, educational therapy, and counseling, along with implications for the future research and practice.
A Phenomenological Study on Destroyed Interpersonal Relationships of College Students: Focusing on the Breakups, Rejections, and Separations
Authors:   THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF EDUCATIONAL THERAPY, Lee Min-Ji , Lee Ho-Young , Jo Hang
Published: January 2025

This study explores interpersonal trauma among college students experiencing destroyed interpersonal relationships (e.g., breakups, rejections, and separations). In-depth interviews with eight students, analyzed using Colaizzi’s phenomenological method, revealed four major themes. First, participants described the disruption of “deeply connected bonds,” characterized by “unwanted destruction” and “mutual conclusions.” Second, they expressed inner pain through feelings of “emptiness,” “loss of self,” “hopelessness,” “hatred,” and “regrets.” Third, coping strategies included “distancing to avoid pain” and “struggling to heal.” Finally, after relationship breakdowns, students reported “skepticism about relationships,” “defensive reactions,” and “personal growth beyond pain,” often accompanied by reflective contemplation. This study offers an in-depth exploration of these experiences, examines the significance of the findings, and suggests directions for future research. Overall, it highlights the complex emotional landscape that college students navigate following relationship disruptions.
Putting Something Somewhere in English and Norwegian: A Contrastive Approach
Authors: Egan Thomas
Published: January 2025

This paper reports on a study of PUT constructions in English and their Norwegian correspondences. It is based on English original texts and English translations in both fictional and non-fictional texts in the English-Norwegian Parallel Corpus. It includes all examples of English put followed by a THEME, encoded as a direct object, and an adverbial, denoting a PATH or GOAL in prototypical examples of the construction coding caused motion events. The study shows that the THEME is a better predictor of Norwegian verb correspondence than PATH or GOAL. An explanation is proposed to explain the marked difference between the number of translations of put by its Norwegian cognate putte and the number of translations of putte by put.
Una ontología modal de relaciones para la mecánica cuántica
Authors: Pasqualini Matias Daniel
Published: January 2025

In correspondence with the modal interpretations of quantum mechanics, Lombardi and Castagnino (2008) and da Costa, Lombardi and Lastiri (2013) have proposed an ontology of bundles of possible intrinsic properties for quantum mechanics, focused mainly on the issues of quantum contextuality and indistinguishability. Corresponding to the interpretation known as "relational quantum mechanics" (Rovelli, 1996), two ontologies based on relations have been proposed. Laura Candiotto (2017) advocates for a radical metaphysics of relations, considered by the author as an instance of the so-called "ontic structural realism". Alternatively, Andrea Oldofredi (2021) proposes an ontology of bundles of relations, considered by the author as an instance of the so-called "moderate structural realism". Since the 1980s, the topic of quantum entanglement has led several authors (Teller, Healey, Howard, Esfeld) to defend that quantum mechanics involves a form of holism. It has been argued that the holism of quantum mechanics supports the metaphysical thesis known as "priority monism" (Schaffer, 2010a). In this article, an ontology of quantum mechanics is proposed in which the properties of quantum systems have both a modal and a relational character. As a result, a holistic ontology of quantum mechanics is obtained, which is an instance of priority monism and moderate structural realism.
Explicación e inferencialismo
Authors: Núñez Michea Felipe
Published: January 2025

In this paper, I propose a possible anti-realist solution to the paradox of explanation. This proposal is in line with the instrumentalist position of Reiss (2012b, 2013) but goes further: a normative inferentialist position of explanation is proposed. 
First, I will show some fundamental aspects of inferentialism in the context of explanation, and then, I will show how an inferentialist position regarding paradox of explanation reduces to accepting the following three propositions: 1. models are true in the sense of true explanations, 2. models explain, and 3. only true explanations explain. This expresses a solution to the paradox insofar as it is perfectly possible to accept each of the three propositions.
CUSTOMER REVISIT DECISION AND SATISFACTION AS A CONSEQUENCE OF MARKETING MIX AND SERVICE QUALITY
Authors: Pabara Serli , Khaddapi Muammar , Antong Antong , Syafruddin Syafruddin
Published: January 2025

The tight competition for hotels means that hotels need to implement marketing mix strategies and service quality so that they can provide satisfaction to hotel consumers and increase their decision to visit again. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of the marketing mix and service quality on consumers' revisit decisions through consumer satisfaction as an intervening variable. The method approach used in this research is a quantitative method. Data collection was used by distributing questionnaires to respondents with a total of 100 respondents, using the margin of error (MoE) formula in determining the number of respondents. The data that has been collected will be subjected to descriptive and verification analysis using the SmartPLS statistical tool. The SmartPLS test results show that the marketing mix directly has a positive and significant effect on consumer satisfaction and the decision to revisit. Meanwhile, indirectly the marketing mix has a positive and significant effect on the decision to revisit through consumer satisfaction. Service quality directly has a positive and significant effect on consumer satisfaction, but has a positive but not significant effect on the decision to revisit. Indirectly, service quality has a positive and significant effect on the decision to revisit through consumer satisfaction. Consumer satisfaction has a positive but not significant effect on the decision to revisit hotel consumers. Implementing an integrated marketing strategy and improving service quality can significantly increase consumer satisfaction, which in turn can increase customer loyalty and hotel profitability. In addition, this research can enrich academic literature and provide a basis for further research in the field of marketing and service management.
THE INFLUENCE OF FINANCIAL LITERACY AND FINANCIAL CAPABILITY ON FINANCIAL WELLBEING OF SMEs IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Mohamed Mas Azira , Mohd Faizal Sellywati , Jaffar Nahariah
Published: January 2025

This research aimed at finding out the effect of FL and FC on the FWB of SMEs in Malaysia. This study specifically focused on the FL framework developed by the OECD, which consist of three key components: The following constructs are chosen: financial behavior (FB), financial knowledge (FK), and financial attitude (FA). Also, the study also aimed at assessing the moderating effect of FC in this relationship. Participants for this study were SMEs in Malaysia and data was collected using a survey with 231 respondents. In line with the objectives and hypotheses, the data was analyzed using partial least square (PLS) – structural equation modeling. The results of the study supported the postulated FL and FC as having a significant effect on the FWB of SMEs. Therefore, it can be concluded that this study offered a strong reasoning that the link between FWB and FL was Moderated by FC. This research provides a novel way of considering the factors that affect the FWB of SMEs and relies on the Stimulus-Organism-Response theory. Thus, this study seeks to develop a holistic framework that captures the complex relationships between the factors that affect the FWB of SMEs. From the above literature, the researchers will be in a better position to comprehend and understand the concept of SMEs’ FWB, especially in Malaysia. Thus, subsequent similar studies on SMEs’ FWB may be conducted, and the difference found could be applicable across various industries or areas. The foregoing thus depicts the importance of SMEs in every economy as they are indeed the backbone. Nevertheless, few research pay attention to their FWB, particularly in Malaysia.
THE INFLUENCE OF FINANCIAL LITERACY AND FINANCIAL INCLUSION ON SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTREPRISES (SMEs)
Authors: Buhari Fauziah , Rismawati Rismawati , Pribadi Imam
Published: January 2025

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) employ 97% of Indonesia's workers and account for more than 60% of the nation's GDP. The aim of this study is to examine the relationship among financial literacy, financial inclusion, and the performance of small and medium-sized businesses. Structured questionnaires were utilized to collect data from 380 SMEs utilizing a quantitative technique and a cross-sectional survey design. Financial inclusion and literacy were measured using five-point Likert scales. The statistical studies that were performed included descriptive analysis, reliability and validity tests, multiple regression, and Pearson correlation. The findings demonstrate that financial literacy and financial inclusion both positively impact SMEs' performance and complement one another. This study highlights the critical need for integrated policies and efforts that enhance financial literacy and inclusivity in order to promote the growth and sustainability of SMEs. It is distinctive in that it shows the beneficial relationship between these elements while promoting an all-encompassing approach to optimize the performance of SMEs in Indonesia.