bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Drogas psicoactivas ancestrales en Ecuador:
Authors: Burgaleta Elena , Arias Medina Lilia , Benalcázar Luna Magaly
Published: March 2024

El presente artículo aborda la problemática del cultivo y uso de drogas psicoactivas en el contexto de las comunidades indígenas del Ecuador. En este sentido propone analizar, desde el enfoque de los campos sociales y las luchas simbólicas, cómo las drogas psicoactivas son un capital eficiente para el Estado y para el mercado, concretamente para la industria del turismo psicodélico. La reformulación de este patrimonio cultural como producto de consumo y su progresiva mercantilización a través de las lógicas posmodernas vinculadas a prácticas místicas se traduce en una apropiación cultural de elementos y prácticas sagradas. Desde los medios de comunicación se muestra dos escenarios opuestos: el Estado con un discurso sancionador y prohibicionista y los pueblos y nacionalidades indígenas defendiendo el carácter sagrado y las propiedades medico terapéuticas de estas sustancias.Metodológicamente, esta investigación parte de estos conceptos revisando las políticas nacionales e internacionales sobre drogas, a partir de la información levantada en estudios previos, normativa, discursos académicos e institucionales, orientándolos hacia una reflexión crítica que permita generar nuevas propuestas sobre la regularización y protección cultural del uso y consumo de drogas psicoactivas ancestrales en Ecuador.
¡Fúmala para legalizar!
Authors: Endara Ibarra Fernando
Published: March 2024

El artículo analiza cómo las canciones de la música ecuatoriana independiente cuestionan el discurso oficial sobre la marihuana -asociado al crimen y a la delincuencia-; produciendo un discurso paralelo en torno a su naturaleza, su consumo recreacional ‘y su normalización. Se utilizaron herramientas metodológicas de la autoetnografía para seleccionar 5 canciones: “Ojos que matan”, “Sangre Cannabinol”, “María (La Wirsh), “Coima”, y, “Santa Mariguana”; cada una corresponde a un género musical distinto. De cada una se analizan: 1) autoría, músicos, trayectoria de la banda; 2) la estética de la portada, de la vestimenta y el performance; 3) la letra, en especial la parte que alude a la marihuana; y, 4) el cómo se interpreta que estas estéticas y letras cuestionan la verdad política y mediática, para brindar nuevos marcos de interpretación a un discurso prohibicionista establecido en verdades absolutas; pero que, se oponen a la experiencia subjetiva y colectiva del consumo de marihuana en contextos musicales, y, por tanto, pierden su carácter de verdadero.
A Comparison of the Performance of the Weighted Ensembles Means in CORDEX-SEA Precipitation Simulations
Authors: Aminoto Tugiyo , Faqih Akhmad , Perdinan  , Koesmaryono Yonny , Dwi Dasanto Bambang
Published: March 2024

Numerous studies stated that the performance of ensemble mean derived from multiple climate models generally surpassed the individual member model, and applying weighting factors potentially increase the ensemble mean of performance. This study aims to assess the performance of unweighted and weighted ensemble means of 9-modelled precipitation datasets in the CORDEX-SEA multi-model simulations for 1981-2005. The 9 datasets included: CNRM_a, ECE_b, GFDL_b, IPSL_b, HadGEM2_a, HadGEM2_c, HadGEM2_d, MPI_c, and NorESM1_d. The weighting factors were derived from the models' skill scores measured using five statistical-based metrics, namely Taylor, Pierce (SS), Tian skill score (Tian), Climate prediction index (CPI), and Performance and Independence (PI). The ERA5 and GPCP precipitation datasets were used as the references for comparison. Then, reliable metrics will be used to determine the weighting factor. The results found that three metrics namely Taylor, SS, and Tian were more reliable than the other two metrics (CPI and PI). Spatially, the weighted ensemble mean based on a random method was superior to other ensemble mean methods and individual models. We found that the CNRM_a and GFDL_b models were spatially performed best. In contrast, most the ensemble means was temporally less performed compared to the individual model. Our findings suggested that by removal of low performance models will significantly influence on the overall ensemble model performance. Further, the research may provide valuable considerations of climate models selection for climate projection assessments, especially in the Southeast Asia region.
Comparison of Noticing Abilities and Types of Preservice Elementary School Teachers Between the United States and South Korea
Authors:   The Korea Society Of Educational Studies In Mathematics, Son Taekwon , Yeo Sheunghyun
Published: March 2024

This study compared and analyzed the noticing abilities of preservice elementary school teachers in the United States and Korea in terms of a sociocultural perspective. Noticing is a professional perspective that allows teachers to recognize students' thinking and actions during class and make teaching decisions based on it. In this study, we posed a task on fraction subtraction to preservice teachers in two countries and examined the differences in abilities and types of the three components of noticing, attending, interpreting, and responding. As a result of the analysis, preservice teachers in the two countries showed similar abilities in attending and interpreting, but Korean preservice teachers showed superior abilities in responding. In addition, preservice teachers in the two countries showed both similar and differentiated types. This is a result that reflects differences in educational culture and teaching methods, and shows differences in the sociocultural perspective of teacher education emphasized in each country. Based on the results of this study, directions for improving noticing skills were suggested by considering differences in curriculum and teaching methods by country.
Relations Between the Soviet Union and the Vatican, According to Soviet Documents
Authors: Iancu Dorin-Demostene
Published: March 2024

If Stalin’s religious policy underwent radical changes after 1943, when the Moscow Patriarchate was re-established, in the context of post- war international relations and the configuration of spheres of influence, Nikita Khrushchev returns to the attitude of persecuting the Orthodox Church in the Soviet Union since year 1958, the reasons being completely different from those of Stalin. But, towards the middle of the 1960s, a change in the anti-religious attitude took shape in Khrushchevs case as well. An example in this sense are two documents from the Soviet archives, which show Khrushchevs position towards the establishment of relations between the Vatican and the Soviet Union, reflected in the instructions sent by the Soviet leader to the USSR ambassador in Cuba and the meeting with the American journalist Norman Cousins, on which occasion he the issue of the release of the Greek-Catholic archbishop Slipyi was addressed in particular.
Effects of Context-Based Teaching Chemistry on Students' Achievement: A Systematic Review
Authors: Getu G.tsadik , Mebrahitu G.kidan , Yohannes Goitom
Published: March 2024

This systematic review aims to comprehensively analyze the effect of contextual-based teaching of Chemistry on students' academic achievement. The review includes an analysis of various scholarly articles that have examined the impact of integrating real-world contexts and applications into Chemistry instruction. A total of 10 study articles were selected for further analysis from databases such as ERIC, Scopus, and Google Scholar using a systematic literature review (SLR) method. These studies were thematically organized and reviewed. The interventional context-based (ICB) chemistry study articles employed a range of research designs, including Experimental research method with pre-test-posttest control group design, Experimental research with post-test only design, Quasi-experimental design, and Mixed-method research design, providing a comprehensive examination of the effect of the contextual-based teaching of Chemistry on students' academic achievement. Data analysis methods were utilized, including the independent t-test, one-way t-test, one-way ANOVA or ANOCOA, and MANOVA, to compare means between groups or against specified values. The results of the analysis indicate that context-based chemistry teaching has a positive effect on students' academic achievement. This finding has significant implications for educators, curriculum developers, and policymakers, as it can inform the design of effective Chemistry instruction that enhances students' academic performance. In conclusion, this review highlights the positive impact of contextual-based teaching of Chemistry on student achievement. The findings underscore the importance of integrating real-world contexts and applications into Chemistry instruction. This has implications for educators and policymakers in designing effective teaching strategies to improve students' academic performance in Chemistry. Additionally, the review suggests avenues for future research in this area.
Relationship between Cognitive Learning Outcomes and Student Entrepreneurial Motivation in Biology Subjects
Authors: Anjani Aprilia Ika Dewi , Jufri A. Wahab , Artayasa I Putu , Jamaluddin
Published: March 2024

The demand for high-quality human resources is increasingly needed because the industrial world requires the readiness of prospective workers and the creation of more jobs. More entrepreneurial power is needed to create new jobs and cultivate the entrepreneurial spirit early. This study analyzes the relationship between cognitive learning outcomes and student entrepreneurial motivation in biology subjects in class XI MA NW Narmada. The type of research used is quantitative descriptive research with correlational research methods. The population in this study was female students in grades XI, totaling 198. The sampling method used purposive sampling with a sample of XI MIPA Putri class students totaling 88. The data collection method is a survey research method using a questionnaire on entrepreneurial motivation and report card documents. The data analysis technique used in this study is the Pearson product-moment correlation test. The results showed a significant relationship between cognitive learning outcomes and student entrepreneurial motivation, with a significance value of 0.035 (p < 0.05) and a correlation coefficient of -0.225. The correlation index is in a low category so that the relationship between the two variables is negatively correlated and classified as low, which indicates that if the value of entrepreneurial motivation is high, the student's cognitive learning outcomes are low, and vice versa if the learning outcomes are high, the value of entrepreneurial motivation is low.
Spatial Autoregressive Quantile Regression Modeling of the Distribution of Drug Users in the District Karo
Authors: Nanda  , Siregar Macrani Adi Putri
Published: March 2024

BNN data shows that an average of 50 people die from drugs every day, and Karo Regency is in second place for the distribution of drug abuse in North Sumatra after Medan City. Variables that have this risk include drug factors, namely availability and ease of obtaining drugs, individual factors, environmental factors, family factors, and social factors. Based on this, a model is needed to determine the development of the case. The SARQR model combines SAR modeling with quantile regression (QR). Combining the SAR model with quantile regression produces a model that is good for overcoming the problems of dependency and heterogeneity in modeling spatial data and is resistant to outlier data. This research aims to determine the Spatial Autoregressive Quantile Regression Model for the distribution of drug users in the Karo Regency. The type of research used is quantitative research. The data type used is secondary data, namely, the kind of data already existing, and the data source used in this research is drug users in the Karo district. The research results show that the Spatial Autoregressive Quantile Regression model for the distribution of drug users in Karo Regency obtained estimation results for the distribution parameters of drug users using a significance test. This model explains that the factors that significantly influence drug abuse are age, gender, occupation, and other underlying factors.
Juridical Review of Net Revenue Sharing and Profit Sharing Implementation In Islamic Bank
Authors: Hermansyah  , Febriadi Sandy Rizki
Published: March 2024

Islamic economic and financial systems are based on the achievement of justice and equitable distribution of economic welfare as well as universal ethical values that can be accepted by various parties. This study aims to determine the legal basis for the application of net revenue sharing and profit sharing methods in Islamic banks. The method used is normative juridical approach, data collection techniques using literature study and field study, data analysis using qualitative normative analysis. The results mentioned that the regulation of net revenue sharing and profit sharing of Islamic banks in Indonesia is contained in Article 26 of Law Number 21 of 2008 concerning Islamic Banking on the operational principles of Islamic banks, DSN MUI fatwa Number 15/DSN-MUI/IX/2000 on the principle of distribution of business results in Islamic financial institutions and PBI Number 7/46/PBI/2005 concerning the collection of funds and distribution of funds for parties carrying out business activities based on sharia principles.
Self-Declare on Micro and Small Restaurant in Supporting Muslim-Friendly Tourism Industry
Authors: Eka Destyana Muthia , Setyowati Ro'fah , Ayu Musyafa Aisyah , Shifa Akhsanty Allya
Published: March 2024

Halal logo for business actors, especially food business is a liability as regulated in the Halal Product Guarantee Law. Since the enactment Job Creation Law, regulations on halal certification have been changed and renewed. Self-declare is the issues that raised pros and cons. The purpose of this study is evaluate Self-declare on micro and small restaurants in supporting muslim-friendly tourism industry. In discussing the topic, the research using normative juridical method with materials from primary data and secondary data. The results show that Self-declare is not consistent with the substance of the Halal Product Guarantee law. Practically, Self-declare has a positive impact for economic benefits because the process of applying halal certification is short and easy for restaurant businesses. Thus, the Self-declare concept supports the development of the halal tourism industry in Indonesia. It is necessary to complemented by supervision system to maintain the quality and objectives of halal certification.
Bibliometric Analysis of Halal Tourism (Hajj and Umrah) Development in the World
Authors: Jumali Endang , Fitriyani Fitriyani
Published: March 2024

This research highlights the theoretical basis and future research directions in religious tourism and related topics from 2003 to 2023. 1,689 documents from the Scopus database related to religious tourism and the Umrah Hajj have been analyzed using VOS viewer software. This analysis found that research on religious tourism and the Umrah pilgrimage experienced a consistent increase. The most influential countries in the research were Saudi Arabia, Indonesia, Malaysia, France, and Australia. Studies on Umrah mass gathering, respiratory viruses, preventive measures, and pilgrimage season in Hajj and Umrah religious tourism are predicted to be a significant research focus, as can be seen through keyword co-occurrence analysis. The results of this study provide a comprehensive evaluation of the religious tourism literature over a decade using bibliometric and network analysis. The results of this research can help researchers gain a deeper understanding of the study of religious tourism as a whole and determine priorities for future research.
Hubungan Antara Terpaan Media Instagram dengan Minat Berwisata
Authors: Andi Nur Faadiyah Utari  , Yenni Yuniati
Published: March 2024

Abstract. In recent years, the increasingly advanced development of information and communication technology has made people increasingly familiar with the internet, computers, telephones and smartphones. With the increasing use of computers and smartphones, it has become easier for Indonesian people to access the internet. Currently, Indonesian people carry out various online communication activities via the internet, one of which is to obtain information in the form of tourist information via Instagram. The aim of this research is to find out and analyze the relationship between text, image, audio and video information in Instagram account posts @Disbudpar.bdg with Followers Interest in Traveling to Bandung City. The method used in this research is a quantitative method with a correlational approach. The theory used is individual differences theory. Researchers used Spearman rank test analysis with data collection methods using questionnaires and literature studies. The results of this research show that there is a relationship between exposure to Instagram social media and interest in traveling. This can be seen from the significance value <0.05.
Abstrak. Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang bertambah maju membuat masyarakat semakin mengenal internet, komputer, telepon dan smartphone. Dengan meningkatnya penggunaan komputer dan smartphone, masyarakat Indonesia menjadi lebih mudah mengakses internet. Saat ini masyarakat Indonesia melakukan berbagai aktivitas komunikasi online melalui internet, salah satunya untuk mendapatkan informasi berupa informasi wisata melalui Instagram. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisi hubungan antara text, image, audio, and video information dalam postingan akun Instagram @Disbudpar.bdg dengan Minat Followers Untuk Berwisata Ke Kota Bandung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelasional. Teori yang digunakan ada teori perbedaan individu. Peneliti menggunakan analisis uji rank spearman dengan metode pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner dan studi pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat Hubungan Terpaan Media Sosial Instagram dengan Minat Berwisata. Hal ini dilihat dari nilai signifikasi <0.05.
Standarisasi Content Creator dalam Mengemas Postingan di Media Sosial Instagram
Authors: Rayinda Aliya Ikhtiyar  , Raditya Pratama Putra
Published: March 2024

Abstract. In the current era of disruption, new professions have emerged in the digital media landscape, including the rise of content creators. This profession involves the creation of various content types such as text, images, audio, video, or other visual combinations tailored for digital media and distribution across social platforms. Utilizing social media platforms for personal branding has become a means of self-existence, as exemplified by Rofie Fauzie, a content creator. The research problem formulated in this study is "To what extent does Rofie Fauzie adhere to standards as a content creator in the realm of personal branding?" The research paradigm employed is positivistic, utilizing a descriptive study with a quantitative approach, employing simple random sampling resulting in a sample size of 93 respondents. Data collection techniques include questionnaires, interviews, observations, and literature studies. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis. The findings reveal that Rofie's standards or characteristics exhibited on social media include seriousness, poignancy, and melancholy to support the establishment of personal branding. According to Personal Branding theory (McNally & Speak, 2004), these standards contribute meaningfully to the potency of the executed personal branding.
Abstrak. Di era disrupsi saat ini, lahir profesi-profesi baru di media digital. Seperti lahirnya content creator yaitu merupakan profesi yang melakukan pembuatan konten, baik berupa teks, gambar, suara, video atau kombinasi visual lainnya. Konten yang dibuat nantinya untuk kebutuhan media digital dan di distribusikan ke dalam media sosial. Salah satu cara eksistensi diri sebagai kegiatan personal branding dilakukan melalui pemanfaatan media sosial, seperti yang dilakukan oleh Rofie Fauzie yang merupakan seorang content creator. Perumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah  “Sejauh mana standar Rofie Fauzie sebagai content creator terhadap kegiatan personal branding?”. Paradigma yang digunakan yaitu paradigma positivistik dengan studi deskriptif dan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling diperoleh jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 93 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner, wawancara, observasi, dan studi pustaka. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknis analisis deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah : Standar atau karakter yang diterapkan Rofie di media sosial adalah serius, mengharukan, dan sedih untuk mendukung pembentukan personal branding. Melalui teori Personal Branding, (McNally & Speak, 2004) standar akan memberikan makna terhadap kekuatan personal branding yang dilakukan.
Usulan Penjadwalan dengan menggunakan Algoritma Non delay untuk Mengurangi Makespan Di CV.X
Authors: 10070218125 Muhammad Fikri , Endang Prasetyaningsih  , Reni Amaranti
Published: March 2024

Abstract. CV. X is a manufacturing company engaged in the production of molding and die casting, as well as machining services. The company produces two main types of products: molding and die casting. CV. X implements make-to-order (MTO) and engineering-to-order (ETO) market response systems. Currently, the company uses a first-come-first-served (FCFS) scheduling system to determine the production sequence. This system causes delays in product completion. This study proposes a non-delay algorithm as a solution to improve production scheduling efficiency. This algorithm ensures that no machine is idle when there is an operation that requires it. Simulation results show that the non-delay algorithm can reduce waiting time and mean flowtime, which ultimately reduces makespan. Compared to the FCFS system, makespan can be reduced by up to 8% from 24,468 minutes to 22,560 minutes. This study also proposes a procedure for creating schedules with a non-delay algorithm to help companies minimize delays in product completion.
Abstrak. CV. X merupakan sebuah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang pembuatan moulding dan Die Casting, dan jasa machining. Terdapat 2 jenis produk yang dihasilkan CV. X yaitu produk Moulding dan Die Casting. Perusahaan menerapkan respon pasar make to order (MTO) dan engineering to order (ETO). Perusahaan dalam menentukan penjadwalan produksin menggunakan prioritas first come first serve (FCFS) atau pesanan yang masuk terlebih dahulu akan dijadwalkan paling awal untuk dilakukan produksi. Dilihat dari kondisi saat ini, permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh perusahaan yaitu terjadinya keterlambatan dalam menyelesaikan produksi. Hal ini disebabkan karena perusahaan dalam menentukan penjadwalan produksi menggunakan prioritas first come first serve (FCFS). Algoritma Non delay dipilih menjadi usulan perbaikan dalam melakukan penjadwalan. Penjadwalan Algoritma Non delay ini tidak membiarkan satupun mesin menganggur jika pada saat yang sama terdapat operasi yang memerlukan mesin tersebut. Setelah dilakukan dengan penjadwalan ini waktu tunggu dan mean flowtime berkurang sehingga makespan dapat dikurangi. Berdasarkan penjadwalan dengan menggunakan metode usulan makespan dapat dikurangi sebesar 8% dari 24.468 menit menjadi 22.560 menit. Pada bagian akhir penelitian ini diusulkan prosedur membuat jadwal dengan Algoritma Non delay agar perusahaan dapat mengurangi makespan sehingga kemungkinan terlambat dalam menyelesaikan produk dapat berkurang.
Pengukuran Risiko Kerja pada Aktivitas Penanganan Material Secara Manual menggunakan Metode Key Indicator Method (KIM) dan Risk Assessment Of Pushing And Pulling (RAPP)
Authors: Yossy Putri Al Ghani  , Yanti Sri Rejeki
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Manual material handling activities are considered to have the potential to cause accidents or work risks, because in this activity there will be direct contact between the load and the human body. Based on manual material handling activities carried out by CV. Tasifa Jaya which produces various kinds of meatballs, there is manual handling that does not comply with recommendations such as repeated lifting of loads exceeding the lifting limit, namely more than 10 kg to 20 kg. This research aims to determine the work risks at kneading work stations, including the work element of lifting the meat container to the kneading machine and lifting the flour container to the kneading machine which is measured using the Key Indicator Method (KIM) method, as well as the work element of pulling the dough container to the molding workstation which is measured using the Risk Assessment of Pushing and Pulling (RAPP) method. The measurement results for the work element of lifting the meat container to the kneading machine and lifting the flour container to the kneading machine were at level 2 or slightly increased intensity, while for work element of pulling the dough container to the molding workstation has 1 level of low risk, 6 levels of medium risk and 1 level of high risk.
Abstrak. Aktivitas penanganan material secara manual dinilai dapat berpotensi menyebabkan kecelakaan atau risiko kerja, karena pada aktivitas ini akan terjadi kontak langsung antara beban dan tubuh manusia. Berdasarkan aktivitas penanganan material secara manual yang dilakukan oleh CV. Tasifa Jaya yang memproduksi berbagai macam bakso, terdapat penanganan material secara manual yang tidak sesuai standar rekomendasi seperti pengangkatan beban secara berulang melebihi batas angkat yaitu lebih dari 10 kg hingga 20 kg. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui risiko kerja pada stasiun kerja pengadonan, diantaranya terhadap elemen kerja mengangkat wadah daging ke mesin pengadonan dan mengangkat wadah tepung ke mesin pengadonan yang pengukurannya menggunakan metode Key Indicator Method (KIM), serta elemen kerja menarik wadah hasil adonan ke stasiun kerja pencetakan yang pengukurannya menggunakan metode Risk Assessment of Pushing and Pulling (RAPP). Adapun hasil pengukuran elemen kerja mengangkat wadah daging ke mesin pengadonan dan mengangkat wadah tepung ke mesin pengadonan yaitu pada level 2 atau intensitas agak meningkat, sedangkan untuk elemen kerja menarik wadah hasil adonan ke stasiun kerja pencetakan yaitu 1 tingkat risiko rendah, 6 tingkat risiko sedang dan 1 tingkat risiko tinggi.
Usulan Perbaikan Kualitas Produksi Sarung Tenun dengan Metode Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) dan Failure Mode And Effect Analysis (FMEA)
Authors: Muhammad Titan  , Puti Renosori  , Selamat
Published: March 2024

Abstract. CV. Patma Jaya Textile is a textile company focused on making woven sarongs. This woven sarong is intended to meet the needs of society, especially Muslims throughout the world. The company is committed to customer satisfaction and product quality, but faces the challenge of increasing the number of defective products in its woven sarongs. The average defect reached 2.36% in 1 year, exceeding the previous tolerance limit (1.5%). Identification of problems using Fault Tree Analysis shows human, machine, material and environmental factors as causes of defects. The Failure Mode and Effect Analysis method revealed that the largest RPM occurred in potential failure of the surface of the hollow cover, caused by operators who did not follow the company's SOP. Proposed improvements involve increased supervision by the Head of Production, the addition of artificial light at work stations, and training for operators. These steps are expected to reduce defective products. (English)
Abstrak. CV. Patma Jaya Textile adalah perusahaan tekstil fokus pada pembuatan sarung tenun. Sarung tenun ini ditujukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat, terutama warga Muslim di seluruh dunia. Perusahaan berkomitmen pada kepuasan pelanggan dan kualitas produk, namun menghadapi tantangan peningkatan jumlah produk cacat pada sarung tenun. Rata-rata cacat mencapai 2,36% dalam 1 tahun, melampaui batas toleransi sebelumnya (1,5%). Identifikasi masalah menggunakan Fault Tree Analysis menunjukkan faktor manusia, mesin, material, dan lingkungan sebagai penyebab kecacatan. Metode Failure Mode and Effect Analysis mengungkap RPM terbesar terjadi pada kegagalan potensial permukaan sarung berlubang, disebabkan oleh operator yang tidak mengikuti SOP perusahaan. Usulan perbaikan melibatkan peningkatan pengawasan oleh Kepala Produksi, penambahan cahaya buatan di stasiun kerja, dan pelatihan untuk operator. Langkah-langkah ini diharapkan dapat mengurangi produk cacat. (Indonesia)
Usulan Perbaikan Kualitas pada Proses Produksi Roti menggunakan Metode Six Sigma di CV. X
Authors: Muhamad Naufal Fikri Fauzan  , Asep Nana Rukmana
Published: March 2024

Abstract. The growth of the food industry in Indonesia has experienced a significant. Bread consumption, as one of the most favored products. Therefore, it is crucial for bread companies to maintain product quality to win customer trust amidst intensifying competition. This research was conducted at a bakery industry company in the city of Bandung. Despite rapid industry growth, the company experienced a decline in revenue due to defective products. This study employs the Six Sigma method as a tool minimize product defects. In the Define phase, research identifies three types of disability. In the Measure phase, DPMO and sigma values were measured. The Analyze phase analyzed the causative factors of defects, involving material, human, environmental, machine, and method factors. Improvement proposals in the Improve phase not only utilized the Six Sigma DMAIC method but also applied the 5W+1H approach. Meanwhile, in the Control phase, production processes were controlled, and periodic supervision was conducted to ensure the effectiveness of the implemented improvements. The expected outcome of this research is to provide a positive contribution to the enhancement of bread product quality at CV. X, increase customer satisfaction, and, in turn, maintain the company's competitiveness in an increasingly competitive market.
Abstrak. Pertumbuhan industri pangan di Indonesia telah mengalami peningkatan signifikan. Konsumsi roti, sebagai salah satu produk yang paling diminati. Oleh karena itu, penting bagi perusahaan roti untuk menjaga kualitas produk agar tetap memenangkan kepercayaan pelanggan di tengah persaingan yang semakin ketat. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan industri roti di Kota Bandung. Meskipun industri ini berkembang pesat, perusahaan mengalami penurunan pendapatan akibat adanya produk cacat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Six Sigma sebagai alat untuk meminimalkan cacat produk. Dalam tahap Define, penelitian mengidentifikasi tiga jenis kecacatan. Pada tahap Measure, dilakukan pengukuran DPMO dan nilai sigma. Tahap Analyze menganalisis faktor penyebab kecacatan melibatkan faktor material, manusia, lingkungan, mesin, dan metode. Usulan perbaikan pada tahap Improve tidak hanya menggunakan metode Six Sigma DMAIC tetapi juga menerapkan pendekatan 5w+1h. Sedangkan pada tahap Control, dilakukan pengendalian terhadap proses produksi dan pengawasan secara berkala untuk memastikan efektivitas perbaikan yang telah dilakukan. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap peningkatan kualitas produk roti di CV. X, meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan, dan pada gilirannya, menjaga daya saing perusahaan di pasar yang semakin kompetitif.
Pengendalian Kualitas Produk Kerupuk Ikan dengan Pendekatan Root Cause Analysis (Rca) dan Metode Failure Mode Effect Analysis (Fmea)
Authors: 10070216142 Della Dinda Marcylinda , Reni Amaranti
Published: March 2024

Abstract. CV Samudera Jaya Sukses is a company that produces raw crackers from mackerel and snapper with an average production of 15 – 40 tons of raw crackers per month. However, during the production process, crackers were found that were not suitable for sale. The aim of this research is to minimize the number of crackers that do not meet company specifications. In order to find out the root of the problems faced by the company, a root cause analysis approach with a fishbone diagram was used. Through the results of analysis using a fishbone diagram, it was found that the root of the problem that caused the product not to meet specifications consisted of several main root causes, namely operators, raw materials, and the absence of SOPs from the company. From the research results, it was found that controlling the quality of fish cracker products with the initial step of analyzing using Statistical Process Control (SPC) and Root Cause Analysis (RCA) revealed that there were a number of products that did not meet specifications, especially in size and texture. Based on analysis using the Failure Mode Effect Analysis (FMEA) method in controlling the quality of fish cracker products, it shows that the size does not match the standard and the texture with holes and even breaks is the main priority problem.   
Abstrak. CV Samudera Jaya Sukses merupakan perusahaan penghasil kerupuk mentah dari ikan tenggiri dan kakap dengan produksi rata-rata 15 – 40 ton kerupuk mentah per bulan. Namun, dalam proses produksinya ditemukan kerupuk yang tida layak dijual. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meminimasi jumlah kerupuk yang tidak sesuai spesifikasi perusahaan. Guna mengetahui akar permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh perusahaan, maka digunakan pendekatan root cause analysis dengan fishbone diagram. Melalui hasil analisis dengan fishbone diagram, diperoleh bahwa akar permasalahan yang menyebabkan produk tidak sesuai spesifikasi terdiri dari beberapa root cause utama yaitu operator, bahan baku, dan tidak adanya SOP dari perusahaan. Dari hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa pengendalian kualitas produk kerupuk ikan dengan langkah awal menganalisis dengan  menggunakan Statistical Process Control (SPC) dan Root Cause Analysis (RCA) mengungkapkan adanya jumlah produk tidak sesuai spesifikasi, terutama pada ukuran dan tekstur. Berdasarkan analisis menggunakan metode Failure Mode Effect Analysis (FMEA) pada pengendalian kualitas produk kerupuk ikan menunjukkan bahwa ukuran tidak sesuai standar dan tekstur bolong bahkan pecah menjadi prioritas permasalahan utama.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PENCIPTA DAN PEMEGANG HAK DARI PEMBAJAKAN DOKUMENTASI KONSER MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL TWITTER DALAM PERSPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 28 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG HAK CIPTA
Authors: Salma Nabilah Kamilia
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Concert documentation is a work in the field of copyright, which needs to be protected. Every use of this work emphasizes the importance of obtaining permission from the creator or rights holder before using it commercially. Legal protection for creators and rights holders against piracy of concert documentation via Twitter, referring to Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright, is expected to help and understand legal liability and legal protection from piracy. The research method used is normative juridical with article analysis and a qualitative approach. The research results show that there is a need for preventive and repressive legal protection in order to prevent acts of piracy and things that are detrimental to copyright holders.
Keywords: Copyright, Concert Documentation, Twitter, and Piracy.
 
Abstrak
 
Dokumentasi Konser termasuk karya dibidang hak cipta, yang perlu dilindungi. Dimana setiap penggunaan ciptaan ini menekankan pentingnya memperoleh izin dari pencipta atau pemegang hak sebelum memanfaatkannya secara komersial. Perlindungan hukum bagi pencipta dan pemegang hak terhadap pembajakan dokumentasi konser pada platform media sosial Twitter, mengacu pada Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hak Cipta diharapkan dapat membantu dan mengetahui perlindungan hukum terhadap tindakan pembajakan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan analisis pasal dan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perlunya perlindungan hukum preventif dan represif agar dapat mencegah tindakan pembajakan dan hal-hal yang merugikan pemegang hak cipta.
 
Kata Kunci : Hak Cipta, Dokumentasi Konser, Twitter, dan Pembajakan.
Kesadaran Hukum Pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah Busana Muslim dalam Pendaftaran Merek Dagang sebagai Instrumen Perlindungan Hukum: Persfektif Urgensi Dan Tantangan Implementasi
Authors: Alika Fitria Rahmanda  , Asep Hakim Zakiran
Published: March 2024

Abstrak. Kesadaran Hukum merupakan kesadaran nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam manusia tentang hukum yang ada. Kesadaran hukum dapat diartikan sebagai kesadaran seseorang atau suatu kelompok masyarakat terhadap aturan-aturan atau hukum yang berlaku. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode Yuridis Normatif dan pendekatan untuk mengkaji masalah yang hendak diteliti adalah pendekatan kualitatif, yaitu dilakukan untuk menjelaskan dan menganalisis fenomena individu atau kelompok, peristiwa, dinamika sosial, sikap, keyakinan, dan persepsi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini adalah Kesadaran Hukum Pemilik Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah Busana Muslim Terhadap Pentingnya Pendaftaran Merek di Balubur Town Square Tergolong Rendah, karena kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai merek. Pemilik Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah Busana Muslim di Balubur Town Square masih cukup banyak yang belum mendaftarkan mereknya ke Dirjen Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Yang menganggap bahwa tidak mengetahui cara mendaftar merek, mengagap merek tidak penting dan biaya yang tidak sesuai pendapatan atau mahal. Sedangkan akibat hukum dari tidak didaftarkannya merek yaitu tidak mendapatkan perlindungan hukum.
Kata Kunci: Kesadaran Hukum, Merek, UMKM, Busana Muslim
Abstract. Legal Awareness is awareness of the values ​​contained in humans regarding existing laws. Legal awareness can be interpreted as the awareness of a person or group of people regarding the applicable rules or laws. The research method used in this research is the Normative Juridical method and the approach to studying the problem to be researched is a qualitative approach, which is carried out to explain and analyze individual or group phenomena, events, social dynamics, attitudes, beliefs and perceptions. Based on the results of this research, the Legal Awareness of Muslim Clothing Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Owners Regarding the Importance of Brand Registration in Balubur Town Square is relatively low, due to a lack of knowledge about brands. There are still quite a lot of Muslim Clothing Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises owners in Balubur Town Square  who have not registered their brands with the Director General of Intellectual Property Rights. Those who think that they don't know how to register a brand, think that brands are not important and the costs are not commensurate with income or are expensive . Meanwhile, the legal consequence of not registering a trademark is that it does not receive legal protection.
Keywords: Legal Awareness, Trademark, MSMEs, Muslim Clothing
Peran Otoritas Jasa Keuangan dalam Mengawasi Kegiatan Lembaga Bank Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 21 Tahun 2011 Dan Undang-Undang Perbankan Nomor 10 Tahun 1998 Terkait
Authors: Muhammad Tazil Ramadhan  , Diana Wiyanti
Published: March 2024

Abstract. This research discusses the role of the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in supervising the activities of banking institutions, especially in the context of the Financial Services Authority Law Number 21 of 2011 and the Banking Law Number 10 of 1998. The focus of the research is the bad credit case at Bank Jabar Banten. The research method used is a normative juridical approach with qualitative analysis of secondary data, such as legal documents and related reports. The results of the analysis show that the OJK's supervisory role towards Bank BJB Semarang Branch has not been fully effective, with cases of credit abuse causing bad debts. Although the mechanism of lending procedures is in accordance with the provisions, its implementation has not paid attention to banking principles, such as the principles of prudence and trust, which contribute to the occurrence of bad credit problems.
Abstrak. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai peran Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) dalam melakukan pengawasan terhadap kegiatan lembaga perbankan, khususnya dalam konteks Undang-Undang Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 21 Tahun 2011 dan Undang-Undang Perbankan Nomor 10 Tahun 1998. Fokus penelitian adalah kasus kredit macet di Bank Jabar Banten. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan analisis kualitatif terhadap data sekunder, seperti dokumen-dokumen hukum dan laporan-laporan terkait. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa peran pengawasan OJK terhadap Bank BJB Cabang Semarang belum sepenuhnya efektif, dengan adanya kasus penyalahgunaan kredit yang menyebabkan kredit macet. Meskipun mekanisme prosedur pemberian kredit telah sesuai dengan ketentuan, namun dalam pelaksanaannya belum memperhatikan prinsip-prinsip perbankan, seperti prinsip kehati-hatian dan kepercayaan, sehingga menyebabkan terjadinya masalah kredit macet.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Anak Korban Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang Dihubungkan dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2007 Tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang
Authors: Aditya Kazuya Pratama  , Edi Setiadi
Published: March 2024

Abstract. The issue of law enforcement related to human trafficking, especially involving underage individuals, has become a global concern, including in Indonesia. Addressing the complexity and challenges of detecting present-day human trafficking necessitates regulations that are more responsive to current conditions. This study uses a normative legal method with a qualitative research type and the data collection technique uses relevant primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results of the discussion show that despite existing legal provisions concerning human trafficking in Indonesia, they are considered inadequate. Even though there are two articles within the Criminal Code (KUHP) that can be utilized for certain actions related to human trafficking, namely Article 297 concerning the trafficking of women and underage boys and Article 324 concerning debt bondage, the application of these articles has limitations that require specific attention.
Abstrak. Masalah penegakan hukum terkait perdagangan manusia, terutama anak di bawah umur, telah menjadi perhatian utama di seluruh dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Dalam era teknologi yang maju, praktik perdagangan manusia saat ini seringkali sulit terdeteksi karena tersembunyi di balik kegiatan yang sah dan dapat menyeberangi batas-batas negara. Meskipun terdapat ketentuan hukum terkait perdagangan manusia di Indonesia, namun dinilai belum cukup memadai. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif dan Teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan bahan hukum primer, sekunder, serta tersier yang relevan. Hasil pembahasan menunjukan bahwa pengaturan hukum terkait perdagangan manusia di Indonesia memiliki keterbatasan. Meskipun ada dua pasal dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) yang bisa digunakan untuk sebagian tindakan yang terkait dengan perdagangan manusia, yakni Pasal 297 tentang perdagangan perempuan dan anak laki-laki di bawah umur, serta Pasal 324 tentang budak belian, namun penerapan pasal-pasal ini memiliki keterbatasan yang perlu mendapat perhatian khusus.
Perlindungan Hukum bagi Pencipta dari Film Warkop DKI yang Diparodikan Tanpa Izin dalam Perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hak Cipta
Authors: Farhan Ramadhiansyah  , Asep Hakim Zakiran
Published: March 2024

Abstract
In general, copyright is the part of intellectual property that receives the most extensive protection. Based on Law Number 28 of 2014 which regulates that creators have the right to economic rights to their creations. Rapid technological developments in cyberspace have created a special space for creative individuals to produce expressive works, one of which is parody content. The aim of this research is legal protection for creators and copyright holders of parody content in the Warkop DKI case. This paper uses normative legal research methods through a regulatory approach and a case approach. This research concludes that it is divided into two legal protections for copyright violations in the form of parody content in the Warkop DKI case, namely preventive legal protection which aims to prevent violations from occurring so that copyright recording and registration is carried out. Furthermore, repressive legal protection is resolved in the form of legal remedies through litigation and non-litigation.
 Abstrak
Secara umum, hak cipta merupakan bagian dari kekayaan intelektual yang mendapat perlindungan paling luas. Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 yang mengatur bahwa pencipta berhak atas hak ekonomi ciptaannya. Perkembangan teknologi yang pesat dalam dunia maya telah menciptakan ruang tersendiri bagi individu kreatif untuk menghasilkan karya-karya ekspresif, salah satunya adalah konten parodi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perlindungan hukum terhadap pencipta dan pemegang hak cipta atas konten parodi pada kasus Warkop DKI. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan melalui pendekatan peraturan secara perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa terbagi menjadi dua perlindungan hukum atas pelanggaran hak cipta yang berupa konten parodi pada kasus Warkop DKI, yaitu perlindungan hukum preventif yang bertujuan untuk mencegah terjadinya sengketa sehingga dilakukannya pencatatan dan pendaftaran hak cipta. Selanjutnya, perlindungan hukum represif yang dalam penyelesaiannya berupa upaya hukum penyelesaian sengketa melalui jalur litigasi dan nonlitigasi
The Provision Of Employment Opportunities For Workers With Disabilities According To Law Number 8 Of 2016 On Persons With Disabilities Jo. Law Number 13 Of 2003 On Labor In Pt. Sinar Desa Rawa, Cingambul District, Majalengka Regency
Authors: Putri Erina Reyhana  , Deddy Effendy
Published: March 2024

People with disabilities have different conditions, some have physical disabilities, mental disabilities, and a combination of physical and mental disabilities. The condition of people with disabilities affects their ability to participate in society, so they need support and assistance from others. People with disabilities also face greater difficulties than non-disabled people, such as barriers in accessing public services, education, health, and employment. To provide employment opportunities for people with disabilities, the government, state-owned and private companies, and civil society must ensure the elimination of various legal and social barriers in employing people with disabilities. This study aims to find out how the Implementation of the Right to Get a Job for Workers with Special Needs at PT. Sinar based on Law number 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities which is related to Law number 13 of 2003 concerning Labor and to find out the efforts of the company in providing facilities for Persons with Disabilities.The method used in this study uses a normative juridical approach, which is research conducted by examining and comparing literature sources in the form of Labor Law and various kinds of literature and research specifications, namely descriptive analytical, which is an analysis of the applicable legal provisions and analyzed using relevant legal policy theories.Based on the research results, it is known that PT. Sinar in Majalengka Regency has not implemented what is mandated in Law Number 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities. The right to get a job for people with disabilities has not been fulfilled and is not in accordance with what is mandated in Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Labor. There is still discrimination against people with disabilities in the company. The company’s efforts in providing facilities for workers with disabilities have not been fulfilled, and are not in accordance with the law number 8 of 2016 concerning persons with disabilities regarding the company’s efforts in providing assistive devices to support work and accessibility for people with disabilities.