bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Faktor – faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penerapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) di Perusahaan
Authors: Ningrum Herawati , Purnama Alma Avida , Oktaviana Alysa , Calista Giovani , Perwira Ida Farida Adi , Nasim Arim
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) yang merupakan bentuk tanggung jawab sosial yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan kepada masyarakat di sekitar lingkungan perusahaan. Perusahaan mengimplementasikan kegiatan CSR ini dapat digunakan sebagai sarana untuk meningkatkan keuntungan dan meningkatkan reputasi perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang dapat mempengaruhi penerapan CSR di perusahaan. Objek Penelitian yang diteliti yaitu Faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi penerapan CSR. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan literature review dengan cara mengkaji kembali beberapa jurnal yang telah dipublikasikan oleh para peneliti dan akademisi sebelumnya. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif yaitu analisis  sumber data berdasarkan teori dan konsep untuk dijabarkan menjadi tulisan tulisan yang mengarah ke pembahasan artikel ini. Metode pengumpulan data adalah dengan studi dokumen yang bersumber dari situs penyedia jurnal online. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor CSR yang diimplementasikan di perusahaan misalnya usia perusahaan, jenis industri, ukuran perusahaan, permintaan karyawan, kebijakan pemerintah, budaya organisasi, dan permintaan pelanggan. Faktor tersebut berpengaruh sesuai dengan situasi dan kondisi di lingkungannya. Keterbatasan artikel penelitian ini adalah penulis hanya menggunakan beberapa jurnal yang diteliti sehingga kurang relevan serta terdapat perbedaan dari faktor-faktor CSR yang diterapkan oleh setiap perusahaan. Impilkasi penelitian ini adalah untuk menunjukkan karakteristik perusahaan yang memainkan peran penting dalam praktik penerapan CSR perusahaan.
Kinetics and Mechanism of Thermal Decomposition of 1-R-Substituted bis(1,1-Dinitromethyl-3-Nitro- 1,2,4-Triazole-5-yl)
Authors: Kruglyakova Lyudmila А. , Stepanov Rudolf S. , Pekhotin Konstantin V. , Golubtsova Oksana А.
Published: April 2020

Thermal decomposition kinetics of 1-substituted bis(1,1-dinitromethyl-3-Nitro-1,2,4-triazole- 5-yl) in solution of 1,3-dinitrobenzene is studied with manometric method under isothermal conditions. The limiting stage of thermal decomposition is homolytic break of C-NO2 bond in gem-dinitromethyl group; activation parameters of this stage are calculated. The reactivity of investigated compounds is analyzed. Correlation dependences between logarithm of rate constant, activation energy and steric constant of substituent R are obtained
Cross-National Similarities and Differences between Legacy and Digital-Born News Media Audiences
Authors: Vara-Miguel Alfonso
Published: April 2020

The decline of the news business model for print newspapers in many Western countries and the digital disruption caused by the Internet have influenced the rise of digital-born news media. These new media are different from legacy brands in terms of business models, distribution strategies, corporate organisation, and editorial priorities. It would be expected that the different nature of both legacy and digital-born news media has driven to two types of significantly different audiences. This article aims to analyse whether there are significant differences between the users of these two types of media, by comparing the online audiences of five European countries’ (United Kingdom, Germany, France, Spain, and Italy) legacy and digital-born media brands in 2015 and 2019. The article will focus on four aspects: demographic and socioeconomics profiles (sex, age, income and level of education); interest in news; payment for online news; and media trust.
Exploring Digital Native News Media
Authors: Salaverría Ramón
Published: April 2020

Digital native news media are becoming a blooming phenomenon, expanding globally. Up until now, however, the scholar community has paid little attention to online-born media, compared to the high interest devoted to the legacy media brands. Drawing upon the extant literature on this emerging topic, this editorial summarizes the empirical and theoretical contributions of the thematic issue entitled “Digital Native News Media: Trends and Challenges.” The author highlights that the studies selected for this thematic issue not only explore the innovative characteristics and opportunities of digital native media in thirty countries, but also provide a cautionary tale about their structural problems and limitations.
Desafios de uma jovem ribeirinha - um rio onde se nasce, cresce e se vive: nasci aqui, cresci aqui, minha vida foi toda aqui
Authors: Silva Humberto Ferreira da , Santos Jairton Peterson Rodrigues dos
Published: April 2020

RESUMO: Este artigo visa apresentar a realidade daqueles que vivem em um assentamento através do olhar da jovem Joice dos Santos Silva, de vinte anos que vive no assentamento Florestan Fernandes, localizado no povoado Oroco, em Canindé do São Francisco-SE. Uma comunidade que vive na região circundante ao Rio São Francisco. Através da história oral analisamos a trajetória de vida e as expectativas de futuro em uma relação de interdependência geopolítica social com seu território.  Este artigo teve como metodologia a análise de entrevista e relato oral na comunidade.

 

Palavras-Chave: História oral, Joice dos Santos Silva, História local, assentamento, Canindé do São Francisco-SE.
Narrativas de mulheres que constroem suas histórias no sertão sergipano
Authors: Messias Ana Karlla , Silva Ana Paula da
Published: April 2020

RESUMO: Este artigo objetivou analisar as narrativas de mulheres sertanejas do sertão sergipano através da utilização da história oral como ferramenta de pesquisa. Para tanto, foram realizadas entrevistas e revisão bibliográfica bem como uma seleção de narrativas que foram coletadas por membros da turma do Mestrado Profissional em Ensino de História da Universidade Federal de Sergipe – UFS, no semestre de 2019.2. Pretende-se com essas narrativas contribuir com a desmitificação de preconceitos e estereótipos que cercam a mulher sertaneja, bem como evidenciar as adversidades do cotidiano sertanejo que estas mulheres precisam enfrentar. Além disso, buscou-se elaborar um trabalho que possa servir como subsídio aos professores de história ao trabalharem com as questões referentes a vida da mulher sertaneja e estimular o uso da história oral enquanto fonte e método de pesquisa.

Palavras-chave: Mulher sertaneja; História oral; Ensino de História.
Cromatografia em papel como atividade prática interdisciplinar para o 1º ano do Ensino Médio
Authors: Oliveira Janete Gomes de , Antunes Nicanor Tiago Bueno , Silva Fabricio Valentim da
Published: April 2020

O conhecimento é adquirido por meio de um processo interdisciplinar que estabelece uma ligação entre diferentes disciplinas. Este trabalho teve como objetivo principal a utilização da cromatografia em papel como atividade integradora, recurso que pode ser utilizado como método de ensino em sala de aula. Além disso, essa nova prática educativa pode ter sua eficiência avaliada no processo de ensino e aprendizagem de Biologia, Física e Química. O estudo foi do tipo quali-quantitativo, realizado na Escola Estadual Professora Mirtes Rosa Mendes de Mendonça Lima, no município de Itacoatiara, Amazonas. O estudo envolveu três turmas do 1º Ano do Ensino Médio sendo uma turma controle e duas turmas participantes. Na primeira turma denominada controle, foi aplicado um questionário prévio seguido de aula teórica, após um segundo questionário e por último o experimento. Nas duas turmas participantes, aplicou-se o questionário prévio, aula teórica, atividade experimental e por último o segundo questionário. Ao todo, participaram 62 alunos A porcentagem de acerto entre os questionários foi avaliada por Análise de Variância - ANOVA. Com os resultados obtidos, foi possível verificar que houve uma melhoria no entendimento dos estudantes sobre os conteúdos de Química e Física, no entanto, sem melhoria significativa para Biologia. Os resultados da ANOVA evidenciaram que, ao comparar os acertos dos questionários, não houve diferença entre a turma controle e as turmas participantes. Portanto, conclui-se que a cromatografia em papel é uma atividade facilitadora para a integração e aprendizado dos conteúdos de Física e Química e que a atividade experimental da cromatografia não fez diferença para a compreensão dos conteúdos que foram abordados em sala de aula relacionados à aula tradicional, porém, proporcionou uma maior motivação e participação dos alunos.
Feira livre de Rio Largo/AL, Brasil: origem, tradição e rupturas
Authors: Souza Bianca da Silva , Santos Cirlene Jeane Santos e , Silva Edjane Ferreira da , Silva Ewerton Danillo Gomes Tenório da , Santos Kallyne Teixeira , Silva Maria Patrícia da , Santos Radjalma Almerino dos
Published: April 2020

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A inserção das TICs como ferramenta facilitadora do processo de ensino-aprendizagem: contribuição da língua inglesa
Authors: Almeida Celia Ferreira Barretto de
Published: April 2020

RESUMO Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar a inserção das tecnologias da informação e comunicação como ferramenta facilitadora do processo de ensino e aprendizagem da língua inglesa. A metodologia utilizada para atingir este objetivo foi a pesquisa qualitativa com abordagem bibliográfica. Partindo da premissa de que se os alunos são usuários das tecnologias móveis e das mídias sociais, entende-se que eles estão utilizando a língua inglesa, uma vez que comumente podemos observar palavras, expressões, textos deste idioma tanto nos aparelhos quanto nos aplicativos. Neste sentido, o uso das TICs faz a ponte, entre o inglês dos currículos escolares e a vida do aluno, pois a partir do momento que o aluno consegue entender o inglês existente em seu cotidiano ele conseguirá associá-lo ao inglês aplicado na sala de aula e em sua vida. Neste sentido, podemos inferir que a língua inglesa poderá contribuir para um melhoramento na qualidade de tradução, escrita e fala deste idioma que é parte destas tecnologias da informação e comunicação da sociedade digital do século XXI. Por isso, entende-se que a inserção das TICs como ferramenta facilitadora do processo de ensino-aprendizagem, possibilitará essa aproximação da escola com a realidade vivida por cada aluno, na medida em que os leva a perceber a relação entre os conteúdos didáticos apresentados na sala de aula e a sua materialização na vida social incluindo o discurso das TICs como componentes do programa de ensino de língua inglesa, promovendo assim a melhoria e garantia do aprendizado. Palavras-chave: Tecnologias. Mídias sociais. Língua inglesa.
As práticas docentes e a necessidade da renovação dos recursos pedagógicos nas aulas de Geografia
Authors: Silva Maria Camila Nunes da , Silva Reynaldo Daivyd Lopes da , Santos Maria Sonia Moura dos , Silva Claudionor de Oliveira
Published: April 2020

RESUMO: As práticas docentes com avanço da tecnologia e criação de tendências do atual período geram a necessidade da renovação dos recursos pedagógicos nas aulas de geografia. O objetivo principal é discutir a possibilidade renovação dos recursos pedagógicos necessárias as aulas de geografia. Os procedimentos metodológicos se dar de forma qualitativa com um embasamento teórico em leituras de escritores que discutem essa temática, como: Demo (2004), Trindade (Org.) (2007) e Libâneo (2007) A coleta de dados foi através de aplicações de questionários aos professores e funcionários da escola para melhor detalhamento do objeto investigado. Foram utilizados fichamentos das principais obras para facilitar a construção do embasamento teórico evitando a necessidade da releitura. Os resultados revelam que existe uma necessidade de recurso adequados as demandas atuais, para melhor aproveitamento do ensino nas aulas de geografia. Porém a falta de recursos pedagógicos pode reduzir as possibilidades do fornecimento de aulas mais interativas. Conclui-se que, existe uma forte necessidade de investimento em recursos pedagógicas, estruturais e financeiros os professores.  PALAVRAS CHAVE: Aprendizagem, dificuldades, aperfeiçoamento.
Processo de Enfermagem no contexto assistencial da Atelectasia por Enfisema Pulmonar: relato de caso
Authors: Santos Kleviton Leandro Alves , Xavier Tamiris Souza , Silva Alayde Ricardo da , Silva Romildo Armindo da , Silva Evanio
Published: April 2020

A atelectasia pulmonar consiste em colapso pulmonar, acompanhado de hipoventilação, que geralmente afeta um dos lobos pulmonares e compromete a perfusão, causando alterações metabólicas na vida do cliente. Relato de caso, realizado por acadêmicos do curso de Enfermagem da Faculdade CESMAC do Sertão – Palmeira dos Índios Alagoas. Objetivando-se descrever o caso de um cliente com diagnóstico médico inicial de Atelectasia Pulmonar desencadeada por Enfisema Pulmonar.
Êxodo Rural: perspectivas dos jovens sobre a vivencia em meio rural
Authors: Maria Telma de Aquino Rodrigues  , Araújo Cleyton de Almeida , Deneson Oliveira Lima  , Conceição Maria Dias de Lima
Published: April 2020

A migração da população rural para a zona urbana é um fenômeno que tem chamado a atenção de pesquisadores das mais diversas áreas de estudos, a fim de atenuar o efeito do deslocamento sobre a superlotação dos centros urbanos e a descontinuidade da atividade rural familiar. Visando tais fatores, objetivou-se avaliar a percepção dos jovens da comunidade Piau, distrito de Piranhas, Alagoas sobre os benefícios e entraves de residir no meio rural na atualidade. A pesquisa foi realizada em escolas da rede estadual, mediante a aplicação de um questionário semiestruturado, em uma sequência nominal contendo quinze perguntas nas categorias abertas e fechadas. Os dados foram analisados, agrupados por categoria e similaridade de respostas e posteriormente foram expressos em frequência relativa. Constatou- se que 63% dos jovens gostam de residir no campo, porém 92% relatou que se tivesse oportunidade deixava o campo, por encontrarem dificuldades frente a educação continuada, falta de oportunidades, como emprego, acesso a crédito e terra. A migração pelos jovens é almejada a fim de encontrar condições melhores de vida, visto que as atividades agrarias são marginalizadas e usadas em frases construídas para incentivar/encorajar a continuidade aos estudos e/ou busca por empregos fora da comunidade rural.
Análise da cobertura vacinal contra Influenza (H1N1) e da morbimortalidade por gripe e suas complicações na população senil de Alagoas
Authors: Santos Júnior Claudio José dos , Silva Jackson Pinto , Gomes Valmir de Melo , Costa Paulo José Medeiros de Souza
Published: April 2020

A vacinação contra o vírus da influenza tem sido evidenciada em vários estudos como sendo um fator de prevenção de internações e mortes por doenças respiratórias na população idosa. O presente trabalho objetivou analisar a cobertura vacinal contra o vírus da influenza na população idosa de Alagoas, relacionando aos números de hospitalização e óbitos por doenças respiratórias. Para tanto foram selecionadas as informações sobre a cobertura vacinal contra influenza e indicadores de mortalidade e hospitalização por pneumonia e gripe disponibilizados pelos Sistemas de Informações do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde. Como resultados, verificou-se que, apesar da intervenção vacinal contra influenza ser apontada pela literatura consultada como sendo o fator mais relacionado com a diminuição das internações e óbitos por doenças respiratórias, ao serem confrontados os números relativos à cobertura pela imunização e as taxas de internações e de óbitos por gripe ou pneumonia, não se pode verificar redução nos indicadores relativos à hospitalização e à mortalidade por essas doenças respiratórias no público idoso, mesmo tendo Alagoas cumprido a meta de vacinação contra o vírus da influenza preconizada pelo Ministério da Saúde para o grupo populacional de indivíduos com 60 anos ou mais em 90% do período em estudo.
Diversidade Populacional de insetos na cultura de feijão caupi (Vigna unguiculata L., Fabaceae)
Authors: Santos Eliane dos , Santos Tamara Taís dos , Santos Joice Kessia Barbosa dos , Chagas Aleyres Bispo , Silva Diego Jorge da , Barros Rubens Pessoa de
Published: April 2020

O feijão caupi é um grão bastante consumido no Brasil, em especial, no Norte e Nordeste. Objetivou-se com o estudo conhecer os índices de diversidade da entomofauna na cultura de feijão caupi (Vigna unguiculata L.) utilizando armadilhas coloridas. O estudo foi realizado em uma cultura de feijão caupi, na região agreste de Alagoas, entre Julho de 2017 à Agosto de 2018. O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado com seis tratamentos (A, armadilha PET – amarela, B, armadilha PET – azul, C, armadilha PET – branca, D, armadilha PET – verde, E, armadilha PET – vermelha e F, armadilha PET – sem cor) e cinco repetições (coletas). Os insetos foram coletados semanalmente, após coletados, foram armazenados em potes contendo álcool a 70%, as respectivas triagens e identificações foram realizadas no laboratório da Universidade Estadual de Alagoas. A análise dos índices de diversidade das famílias de insetos coletados foi adquirida através do software DivEs, onde verificou-se os índices, diversidade (Shannon-Wiener, Brillouin e Menhinick), riqueza (Margalef e Chao 1), dominância (Simpson e Berger-Parker), e equidade ou equitabilidade (Pielou). Com os resultados obtidos, constatou-se a presença de 9.630 insetos na cultura de feijão- caupi, representados por seis ordens e distribuídos em 30 famílias, sendo. Coleoptera (12) famílias, Diptera (10), Hemiptera (3), Hymenoptera (1), Lepidoptera (3) e Mantodea (1). Portanto, através dos índices de diversidade obtidos neste estudo, o uso de armadilhas PET coloridas na cultura do feijão caupi, foi eficiente para conhecer a diversidade de insetos desta cultura.
Epilepsy in Sturge-Weber syndrome: a literature review and description of a clinical case
Authors: Shova N. I. , Mikhailov V. A. , Korovina S. A. , Alekseeva D. V.
Published: April 2020

The Struge-Weber syndrome is the third most common neurodermal disease after neurofibromatosis and tuberous sclerosis. This disease is not inherited, but occurs exclusively sporadically, both in men and in women, and in all races and ethnic groups. In 90% of cases, this syndrome is diagnosed in pediatric practice. Adult cases of this syndrome are sporadic, since they remain unrecognized due to the polymorphism of this disease. Comorbidity between epilepsy and the Sturge-Weber syndrome was noted.

Aim. To conduct a literature analysis and describe the clinical observation of epilepsy with the Sturge-Weber syndrome.

Materials and methods. Patient M., 50 years old has been observed for a long time due to complaints on episodes of numbness according to the hematotype with transient paresis. The examination (MRI) revealed changes characteristic for Sturge-Weber syndrome. The presence of specific paroxysmal changes according to the results of electroencephalography helped to verify the genesis of paroxysmal conditions.

Results. The patient underwent a comprehensive examination. As a result, the diagnosis of epilepsy was verified. The prescription of adequate antiepileptic therapy allowed for stabilization and jugulation of epileptic seizures.

Conclusion. In this clinical observation, we focus on the differential diagnosis between transient ischemic attack and epilepsy. Unfortunately, at the moment, adults with a previously undetectable syndrome undergo multiple hospitalizations and do not receive antiepileptic therapy, since the prior disease (epilepsy) is not verified.
Interpretation of electroencephalography in infants
Authors: Koshchavtsev A. G. , Grechanyi S. V.
Published: April 2020

Aim: Based on published reports and our own observations, we aimed to assign the graphical elements of EEG into normal and abnormal groups and then identify up to five main graphic elements in each group to facilitate visual analysis and interpretation of EEG in young children.

Materials and methods. We searched for the relevant sources in the Medline and Medscape databases using the following keywords: «neonatal EEG», «neonatal seizures», «theta burst», «delta brushes», «trace discontinue», «burst-suppression», hypsarrhythmia», etc. Our own research was conducted using an Encephalan-EEGR-19/26 encephalograph equipped with children size gold cup electrodes with a diameter of 0.6 cm. Encephalograms were recorded from 10 electrodes according to the international “10-20” system.

Results and discussion. In early childhood EEGs, two large groups of EEG graphic elements can be discerned: the likely normative graphic elements and patterns of pediatric EEG (normal patterns) and the likely non-normative (abnormal) graphic elements and patterns of pediatric EEG. In the likely normative group, the main features are represented by: theta bursts, delta brushes, the “intermittent EEG curve” pattern, the occipital theta rhythm, and slow-sleep waves. In the likely non-normative group, those are: paroxysmal EEG graphic elements, asynchronous EEG patterns, spike-wave discharges, 3 Hz peak waves, hypsarrhythmia, burst-suppression pattern, rolandic occipital spikes, and a slowing rhythm pattern.

Conclusion. Along with the numerous attempts to characterize the age-dependent graphic elements at an early age, there are few reports concerning older children and adults. Here we try to overcome this discrepancy by identifying two large groups of graphic elements in EEG that are similar between infants and children of an older age. Such an approach may contribute to a better understanding of normal and pathological ontogenesis.
Association of AGT, ACE, NOS3 polymorphism with subclinical arterial wall changes and cardiovascular diseases risk factors.
Authors: Akopyan Anna , Kirillova Karina , Strazhesko Irina , Samokhodskaya Larisa , Leonov Sergey , Gelfand Elena , Sorokina Anna , Orlova Iana
Published: April 2020

Aim:Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System activation (RAAS) and nitric oxide (NO) decline are leading to changes in arterial wall, which, in turn, is increasing risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). There is limited evidence on influence of AGT, ACE, NOS3polymorphism on pulse wave velocity (PWV) carotid artery intima-media thickness (cIMT), endothelium-dependent vasodilation (EDVD), presence of atherosclerotic plaques and risk factors of CVD. Aim of this study was to find association between AGT, ACE, NOS3polymorphism and PWV, cIMT, EDV, presence of atherosclerotic plaques and risk factors of CVD in a healthy population.Methods:We examined association of AGTс.521СТpolymorphism, AСEInsDel polymorphism, NOS3 с.894GT polymorphismwith arterial wall changes and risk factors of CVD in 160 healthy people of different ages. Results:CT genotype ofAGTс.521СТpolymorphism was associated with lower levels of systolic blood pressure (BP) (p=0,013)and central systolic BP (p=0,029), higher level of Insulin-Like Growth Factor (IGF) (p=0,027). DD genotype ofACEInsDel polymorphism was associated with higher waist/hip ratio (p=0,044), lower level of high density lipoprotein cholesterol (p=0,01), lower index of EDVD (p=0,042),most commonly found endothelial dysfunction (ED) (p=0,026).GG genotype ofNOS3с.894GT polymorphism was associated with higher levels of central systolic BP (p=0,022) and central mean BP (p=0,033),total cholesterol (p=0,025), low density lipoprotein cholesterol(p=0,014) and IGF (p=0,042),most commonly found ED (p=0,007), albuminuria (p =0,032) and insulin resistance (p=0,03).Conclusion:We found association of AСE andNOS3polymorphism with endothelial dysfunction and metabolic parameters.
Ticagrelor hemorrhagic safety in patients with acute coronary syndrome with ST-segment elevation received thrombolytic therapy in daily clinical practice: 30-day observation results.
Authors: Bocharov Aleksandr V. , Sidorov Denis Vladimirovich
Published: April 2020

Objective: to compare the safety of ticagrelor use in patients with STEMI after ineffective thrombolytic treatment (TLT) and successfully performed recanalization of infarct-dependent artery (IDA) by PCI, as ticagrelor loading dose was administered in the time window from TLT to PCI, compared with the TREAT studyresultson the risk of bleeding in real clinical practice.
Materials and methods: a comparative analysis of the results of a 30-day follow-up of 52 patients with acute coronary syndrome with ST-segment elevation who received thrombolytic therapy with alteplasa and early ticagrelor administration with the ticagrelor group in the TREAT study on the parameters of hemorrhagic safety.
Results: arterial hypertension, dyslipidemia, generalized atherosclerosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and a history of myocardial infarction were significantly more common in the study group. Analysis of the results revealed no significant differences between the groups in the frequency and risk of hemorrhagic complications.
Conclusion: there are no significant differences in the frequency of major bleeding according to the TIMI and BARC criteria between the groups, which indicates the safety of early (within 24 hours after thrombolysis) ticagrelor use in the pharmacoinvasive approach in real clinical practice.
RATIONAL ANTIBACTERIAL THERAPY FOR TOXIC OSTEONECROSIS OF THE JAWS
Authors: Antakov Gleb , Shtraube Galina , Boev Iosif
Published: April 2020

The purpose of our study was to determine the species composition of microflora and to study its sensitivity to antibiotics for toxic osteonecrosis of the jaws, depending on the phase of the inflammatory process to develop the principles of rational antibacterial therapy of this pathology.

The Methods. A retrospective study of 38 patients aged from 21 to 45 years old, observed in the dental clinic of PSMU from 2012 to 2018, including 25 men and 13 women, was conducted. They were divided into 2 groups. The first group (19 people) were admitted for emergency treatment in the acute phase of the inflammatory process, accompanied by the development of pyo-inflammatory complications in the maxillofacial area. The second group (19 people) were hospitalized as planned for sequestrectomy. Bacteriological research from a pathological focus was carried out with all of the subjects, followed by determination of the sensitivity of the selected microflora to antibiotics.

The rezults. After analyzing the results, it turned out that differences in the composition of the predominant microflora were revealed in the different study groups: in the group of patients with osteonecrosis in the acute phase, the prevailing group of bacteria were staphylococci, in the group of patients with osteonecrosis in the chronic phase - streptococci. In addition, in the first group, the presence of such microorganisms as enterococci and acinetobacter was noted, and in the second group, bacilli and fungi. Also, the isolated microorganisms in the first group were more susceptible to antibiotics than in the second. At the same time, it is preferable to use levofloxacin and gentamicin in both study groups. In addition, penicillin preparations, cephalosporins and chloramphenicol can be used in the acute phase.

Summary. This study showed that the composition of microflora in toxic osteonecrosis is diverse and depends on the phase of the inflammatory process. It is the basis for the appointment of a rational antibacterial therapy, which contributes to more successful treatment of this disease, reducing the risk of developing severe purulent complications and generalizing the inflammatory process.
COMBORIDITY OF CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE AND CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES: GENERAL FACTORS, PATHOPHYSIOLOGICAL MECHANISMS AND CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE
Authors: Chaulin Aleksey Mikhailovich , Grigoryeva Julia Vladimirovna , Duplyakov Dmitriy Viktorovich
Published: April 2020

Currently, the comorbidity (combination) of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and cardiovascular diseases (CVD) is an relevant problem for health care. This is due to the high prevalence and continued growth of these pathologies. CVD and COPD have common risk factors and mechanisms underlying their development and progression: smoking, inflammation, sedentary lifestyle, aging, oxidative stress, air pollution, and hypoxia.
In this review, we summarize current knowledge relating to the prevalence and frequency of cardiovascular diseases in people with COPD and the mechanisms that underlie their coexistence. The implications for clinical practice, in particular the main problems of diagnosis and treatment of COPD/CVD comorbidity, are also discussed.
A Comprehension Transfer of Wahabiyah in Recitation System in Dayah Tradisional Aceh
Authors: Dewi Ernita , Januar Eka
Published: April 2020

Wahabiyah which is claimed as a heretical ideology since it is not in line with Ahlul Sunnah Wal Jamaah stated by Tengku (ustad) in Pesantren become the research area in this study. This ideology is presumably from some acts of worship suh as not reading Qunut during Shubuh prayer and doing eigtht-rak’ah tarawih prayer. Furthermore, Wahabi is also pinned on to someone who does not participate in celebrating Prophet Muhammad birthday (Maulid Nabi). This tradition is celebrated in 4 months consecutively in the form of kenduri (thanksgiving by bringing rice and some dishes to the mosque). Someone is appointed when she/he meets the requirements in which explained by the teacher in Pengajian. The problem lies when santri spontaneously labels everyone who does not follow rules of Ahlul Sunnah Wal Jamaah as Wahabi, including Muhammadiyah.
Methodical Recommendations for the Description of a Tree as a Natural Monument (Through an Example of Juniperus excelsa M. Bieb., Cape Sarych, South‐Western Crimea)
Authors: Bondareva L. V. , Milchakova N. A.
Published: April 2020

Aim. To develop unified methodological recommendations for the declaration of a tree or group of trees as natural monuments, for the monitoring of their condition, for the compilation of a cadastral register and of a passport identifying a protected natural object. 

Materials and Methods. On the basis of eco‐floristic research and published data, the description of an ancient specimen of Juniperus excelsa M. Bieb near Cape Sarych, south‐western Crimea, was undertaken. In accordance with standard parameters, methodological recommendations were prepared for the designation of unique trees as specially protected natural territories. 

Results. It was established that this specimen of J. excelsa is one of the most ancient examples in the territory of the Russian Federation, thus constituting the basis for its creation as a natural monument of federal significance (named “Patriarch of Tavrida”, city of Sevastopol). It was shown, that in designating a tree or group of trees as protected natural objects it is necessary to define its biological and taxonomical characteristics and to provide documentary justification for necessary nature protective measures and modes of nature management. 

Conclusion. Methodological recommendations were developed which allow the unified description of a tree or group of trees to support their designation as specially protected natural territories. In the documentation required to justify designation it is recommended that data be compiled in ten principal categories: general characteristics; location; aims in creating the designation relating to the value of the monument’s natural features; assessment of the contemporary nature management and condition of the monument; its taxatıon characteristics; assessment of its environmental significance; recreational resources and usage potential; negative factors and threats; identification of optimal boundaries and particular recommendations for a protection regime.
State of the Marine Ecosystem Near the Mouth of the Agoy River (Black Sea)
Authors: Selifonova Zh. P. , Chasovnikov V. K. , Samyshev E. Z. , Makarevich P. R.
Published: April 2020

Aim.To study the state of the marine ecosystem of the recreational‐tourist zone of the Caucasian sector of the Black Sea through the example of a beach near the mouth of the Agoy River.

Material and Methods. Phytoplankton, heterotrophic bacterioplankton, infusoria, holoplankton, meroplankton, ichthyoplankton, zoobenthos of loose bottom sediments and hydrochemistry samples of the water and bottom sediments were collected in June 2012 on three sections from the mouth of the Agoy River to the coastal runoff zone (depths 2.5–7.5 m). The identification of species of plankton and of the zoobenthos and of the chemical parameters of water and sediments was carried out according to standard methods. 

Results.It was revealed that most of the beach area, where psammophilic biocenoses of Lucinella divaricate and Chamelea gallina (Bivalvia) were located, was in satisfactory condition. An increase in the density of Lucinella divaricate, a rare species in the late 1990s, was noted. In the runoff zone, there was observed the appearance of cyanobacteria and the suppression of zoobenthos, expressed through the replacement of mollusc biocenoses by the biocenosis of the polychaete, Capitella capitate, with a biomass two orders of magnitude lower than the average for the area. High numbers of heterotrophic bacterioplankton (4.5 million cell/ml) and infusoria (64 million ind./m3) could indicate bacterial contamination of this zone. The negative impact of waste water on plankton is manifested in a decrease in the population of netted zooplankton, their abnormal development, and the increasing role of microheterotrophs.

Conclusions.The results obtained give an image of the state of marine coastal ecosystems of recreational‐tourist and cordoned areas of the Caucasus and can be useful for the further monitoring of this region.
Environmental Sustainability of Triticales to Adverse Environmental Factors
Authors: Aseeva T. A. , Zenkina K. V.
Published: April 2020

Aim. In regions where farming is risky it is especially important to grow crops with high productivity and optimal adaptability to environmental stress factors. In this regard, the purpose of this study was to determine the environmental sustainability of spring triticale cultivars to the unfavourable environmental factors of the Middle Amur Region.

Material and Methods. Many statistical and mathematical methods were used to determine the adaptiveness of potential spring triticale cultivars by yield. As re‐search material, we used 40 cultivars and breeding lines of spring triticale of various ecological and geographical origins.

Results. Using cluster analysis, triticale samples were ranked into 5 groups with differing responses to the spectrum of changes in environmental conditions. As a result of this research, it was established that the Skoryi (Russia) and Viktoria (Ukraine) cultivars achieve maximum yield potential as well as having an ability to neutralize the negative impact of soil and climatic factors.

Conclusion. The reaction of triticale cultivars to specific vegetation conditions was established. Exemplars of spring triticale with high environmental sustainability, ductility and stability for economic use and further breeding were identified.
An Innovation Profile Model as a Means of Assessing the Innovative Sustainability of a Region (Voronezh Region, Russia)
Authors: Yakovenko N. V. , Ten R. V. , Krutov N. R. , Safonova I. V. , Gosteyeva Yu. A.
Published: April 2020

Aim.The development of an innovation profile model as a means of assessing the innovative sustainability of the region (Voronezh region, Russia).

Material and Methods. The study employed system, comparative and economicstatistical methods. Calculations were conducted using MS Excel and Statistica soft‐ ware packages. The database was created in retrospect for the period 2010‐2017. Assessment of innovation sustainability based on the resource approach was undertaken using four groups of resource indicators that characterize the state of technological, human resources, financial and scientific sectors. The effective component was calculated.

Results.The results of calculations of the generalizing indicator indicate a sufficiently developed regional innovation system, which has not only the potential for implementing effective innovative sustainable activities but has already achieved effective results. However, there are crisis indicator values such as the share of internal expenditures on researches and development, the index of physical volume of investments in fixed capital and the share of researchers with a degree. In turn, the effective component’s criticality requires the development of certain recommendations that contribute to the effective use of existing potential.

Conclusion.A solution to an actual practice‐oriented issue in the field of socioeconomic and geographical research is presented: a developed innovation profile model which makes it possible to determine the degree of innovation sustainability of the region quickly and reliably. Assessment of the indicators of innovative potential of this region made it possible to identify the ‘strengths and weaknesses’ of the innovation system of the Voronezh region comprehensively and adequately and to determine the principal future strategic objectives.
Reserves for the Increase of Yield and Quality of Winter Wheat Grain and Their Dependence on the Heterogeneity of Crops in the Conditions of the Steppe Zone of the Orenburg Urals, Russia
Authors: Gulyanov Yu. A. , Chibilyov A. A. , Chibilyov Jr. A. A.
Published: April 2020

Aim. Verification of scientific concepts regarding the spatial heterogeneity of field agrocenoses. Identification of the variability of phytometric and structural crop ndicators and determination of the degree of their influence on the yield and quality of winter wheat grain in the steppe zone of the Orenburg Urals.

Material and Methods. Establishment of field experiments, related observations and counts in accordance with the methodology of state variety crops testing and B.A.Dospekhov's guidelin. Monitoring of winter wheat crops was carried by measuring the vegetation index (NDVI) with a Green Seeker Handheld Crop Sensor, Model HCS‐100 (Trimble, USA). Determination of grain quality indicators was conducted according to GOST 9353‐2016 Wheat – Technical Conditions. Microsoft Office Excel was employed for the correlation and regression analysis of experimental data. 

Results. Analysis of the intra‐field heterogeneity of winter wheat agrocenoses in terms of yield and grain quality was conducted. The dependences of yield and grain quality on the principal crop phytometric and structural parameters were defined and expressed in the form of regression equations.

Сonclusion. The results of the studies attest to the growth of reserves of grain yield to 3.0 t/ha and grain quality to class I‐II class in zonal climatic conditions of optimization of environmental factors to the level of the best basic plots by levelling out field soil heterogeneity. This is possible by restoring the fertility of anthropogenically‐degraded soil through the introduction of landscape‐adaptive and resource saving farming systems, soil protective and soil restorative crop rotation, differentiated application of organic and mineral fertilizers and selection of the most adaptive varieties. We also advise the introduction of intelligent ‘digital technologies’ aimed at fuller implementation of the genetic potential of cultivated varieties with careful consideration of natural resources and the preservation of biological diversity.
PERCEPÇÃO DO IDOSO ACERCA DA VIOLÊNCIA VIVIDA
Authors: Alarcon Miriam Fernanda Sanches , Damaceno Daniela Garcia , Cardoso Bruna Carvalho , Sponchiado Viviane Boacnin Yoneda , Braccialli Luzmarina Aparecida Doretto , Marin Maria José Sanches
Published: April 2020

Objetivo: compreender a percepção dos idosos quanto à violência sofrida. Método: estudo qualitativo, realizado na Delegacia de Defesa da Mulher de uma cidade do interior paulista. A coleta foi realizada no período de janeiro a dezembro de 2018, com 15 idosos. Os dados foram analisados por meio da técnica de análise temática. Resultados: duas categorias temáticas emergiram dos relatos: “as agressões e seus impactos” e “buscando uma explicação para o comportamento agressivo”. Dentre as agressões percebidas, destacaram-se as físicas e as verbais, que se transformavam em sentimentos negativos. Contudo, os idosos ainda tentavam justificar as ações de seus agressores. Conclusão: quanto à violência sofrida, os idosos percebiam que viver em situação de agressão prejudicava o conforto e a qualidade de vida.

Descritores: Idoso. Violência. Envelhecimento.
A CONCEPTUAL PAPER FOR SELF-SERVICE TECHNOLOGY (SST) ON GRABCAR USERS
Authors: Dalila Mukhtar Nur , Afthanorhan Asyraf , Liza Ghazali Puspa , Foziah Hazimi
Published: April 2020

Purpose of the study: The main purpose of this study is to explore the suitability of the self-service technology (SST) factor in transportation marketing research. SST is a novel theory that initially was developed for technology devices. Thus, SST is carry on to examine their usefulness on customer satisfaction and loyalty.

Methodology: This research paper is conceptually based on a critical review of self-service technology, customer satisfaction and loyalty toward the Grabcar services in East Coast Malaysia.

Main Findings: The researchers propose a model where the self-service technology is accounted for from two different dimensions (Functionality and Enjoyment). This study also makes an attempt to relate all these factors in determining the loyalty of the customers.

Applications of this study: This study will enable the decision-maker to understand better ways to increase the satisfaction of the customer.

Novelty/Originality of this study: This study offers a theoretical framework for applied researchers who are interested in transportation marketing. As SST becomes popular during Industrial Revolution4.0, this is the right time to promote a new model for investigation purposes.
Fertilidad después del tratamiento laparoscópico del embarazo ectópico, en la Clínica del Prado en Medellín, Colombia. Estudio de cohorte
Authors: De los Ríos José F. , Sánchez Enrique , Matta Gabriel J. , Jaramillo Mauricio , Arango Adriana M.
Published: April 2020

Objetivo: conocer y comparar los índices de fertilidad luego de salpingostomía vs. salpingectomía laparoscópicas en pacientes con embarazo ectópico.Diseño y población: cohorte concurrente de pacientes sometidas a cirugía de embarazo ectópico por laparoscopia en la Unidad de Cirugía Endoscópica Ginecológica, Clínica del Prado, Medellín, Colombia.Metodología: revisión de historias clínicas e interrogatorio telefónico a pacientes que cumplieron criterios de inclusión.Variables principales: tasa global de embarazo intrauterino, tasa acumulada por año de embarazo intrauterino, tasa de recurrencia de ectópico, tasa de persistencia de ectópico.Resultados: 31 pacientes en el grupo de salpingostomía y 14 pacientes en el grupo de salpingectomía. La tasa global de embarazo intrauterino después de salpingostomía fue de 54,8% comparada con 57,1% para salpingectomía (p = 0,88). Se presentaron recurrencias en el 10,5% de las salpingostomías y en el 20% de las salpingectomías (p = 0,77). La tasa de persistencia de ectópico después de manejo conservador fue de 9,6%.Conclusiones: este estudio no demuestra diferencias significativas en los índices reproductivos al comparar salpingostomía vs. salpingectomía laparoscópicas.
Teratoma sacrococcígeo fetal gigante complicado con un cuadro de ruptura prematura de membranas y preeclampsia materna
Authors: Villa Juan C. , Visintine John , Berghella Vincenzo
Published: April 2020

Una paciente de 22 años fue remitida al Hospital Universitario Thomas Jefferson de Philadelphia, Pennsylvania a las 29 semanas de embarazo, después de presentar edema generalizado y presiones arteriales elevadas. La paciente también era conocida por tener un feto con una masa sacrococcígea y polihidramnios.En este caso se sospechó inicialmente la posibilidad de un síndrome de espejo o pseudotoxemia afectando la madre junto con una falla cardiaca en el feto. A pesar de la presencia de algunos factores que indicaban un pronóstico pobre, como son el diagnóstico de un tumor fetal en el segundo trimestre, una masa grande de crecimiento rápido, polihidramnios, hipertensión materna y un parto pretérmino, se realizó una cirugía correctiva al segundo día de vida y el resultado neonatal fue bueno.
Vulvodinia: clasificación, etiología, diagnóstico y manejo. Revisión sistemática de la literatura
Authors: Gómez-Sánchez Pio Iván , Chalela Juan Guillermo , Gaitán-Duarte Hernando
Published: April 2020

Objetivo: revisar la literatura del dolor vulvar en aspectos relativos a la clasificación, etiología, diagnóstico y abordaje terapéutico, como una guía que ayude al personal de salud a enfrentar este problema.Metodología: búsqueda en las librerías electrónicas: Hinari, Pubmed/Medline, Cochrane, SciELO, Lilacs, Core Collections y E-Clinics. Además, se buscó información en textos clásicos de dermatología, ginecología y textos de patología vulvar, así como resúmenes de congresos.Resultados: el dolor vulvar es un problema frecuente, se considera que tiene etiología multifactorial, sin embargo, la evidencia que soporta las hipótesis causales es débil. No hay un patrón de oro diagnóstico por lo que los estudios evalúan la capacidad para discriminar los criterios clínicos y su repetibilidad. En cuanto al tratamiento es inicialmente médico y como último recurso quirúrgico. La evidencia está constituida por pocos ensayos clínicos aleatorizados con tamaño muestral pequeño, series de casos y revisiones narrativas.Conclusiones: La evidencia sobre etiología, diagnóstico y tratamiento de dolor vulvar es débil.
¿Hacia dónde van las guías en práctica clínica?
Authors: Pardo T. Rodrigo
Published: April 2020

Las guías en práctica clínica, una de varias herramientas del sistema de garantía de la calidad en salud, han venido afianzando su importancia en virtud de los beneficios potenciales que brindan a los usuarios de los sistemas de atención y a los proveedores de servicios de salud.Son poderosos instrumentos que pueden orientar procesos de atención de eventos específicos, contribuir a disminuir la inexplicable variabilidad en las prácticas y facilitar una racionalización de los costos en la provisión de servicios de salud. Sin embargo, no deben olvidarse sus alcances y sus limitaciones.Aquellas guías que surgían como producto de la experiencia de los especialistas, fueron dando paso a otras formuladas por grupos profesionales o sociedades científicas y finalmente a nuevas versiones construidas desde la participación multidisciplinar que recogen diferentes saberes y experiencias e introducen perspectivas diversas en un esfuerzo por apropiar la mejor evidencia disponible con el propósito de formular recomendaciones sólidas y aceptadas.
Partos vaginales y cesáreas en adolescentes: comportamiento entre 1993 y 2005 Hospital de Maternidad “Rafael Calvo”, Cartagena (Colombia)
Authors: Monterrosa-Castro Álvaro , Arias-Martínez Merizalde
Published: April 2020

El embarazo en adolescentes es un problema en crecimiento con profundas implicaciones personales y sociales. La Encuesta Nacional de Demografía y Salud del año 2005 mostró que la tasa general de fecundidad para las adolescentes se ha incrementado, estimándose, para el año 2005, 90 nacimientos por cada 1.000 adolescentes.Objetivo: describir la frecuencia de parto en adolescentes en 13 años en el Hospital de Maternidad “Rafael Calvo”, en Cartagena (Colombia).Materiales y Métodos: estudio de corte transversal por períodos anuales. Se incluyeron los registros de las mujeres que presentaron parto vaginal o parto por cesárea entre 1993 y 2005 y aquellos embarazos con edad gestacional mayor a 28 semanas a su terminación. Se evaluaron la edad y vía del parto.Resultados: se ha incrementado la maternidad en adolescentes desde el 22,7% en el año 1993 hasta el 29,8% en el año 2005. La incidencia de maternidad en adolescentes menores de 15 años se ha duplicado, pasando del 0,5% en 1993 hasta el 1,3% en el año 2005. La incidencia de cesárea se ha incrementado tanto en adultas como en adolescentes, pero la magnitud de incremento ha sido significativamente mayor en menores de 20 años de edad, al pasar del 11,5% en 1993 al 57,9% en el año 2005.Conclusiones: existe un aumento en la frecuencia del embarazo y maternidad en las adolescentes, especialmente en las edades inferiores a los 15 años.