bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Νήσος Ορθοδόξων: Ο Αρχιμανδρίτης Κυπριανός και η θρησκευτική Ανθρωπογεωγραφία της Μεσαιωνικής και πρώϊμης Νεότερης Κύπρου
Authors: ΚΥΡΙΑΚΟΥ Χρυσοβαλάντης
Published: December 2022

Στόχος του παρόντος άρθρου είναι η εξέταση του τρόπου με τον οποίο ο Αρχιμανδρίτης Κυπριανός (πεθ. 1802–1805) παρουσιάζει τη θρησκευτική ανθρωπογεωγραφία της Κύπρου, από τους βυζαντινούς χρόνους (324–1191) μέχρι τη δική του εποχή, όταν πλέον το νησί βρισκόταν στα χέρια των Οθωμανών (1571–1878), μετά από μια μακρά ενδιάμεση περίοδο λατινικής κυριαρχίας (1191–1571).To άρθρο μελετά τον Κυπριανό ως ιστορικό του θρησκευτικού χώρου της Κύπρου, εστιάζοντας στο πώς επιλέγει να παρουσιάσει  τις διάφορες χριστιανικές ομάδες και τις μεταξύ τους εκκλησιαστικές σχέσεις και συγκρίνοντας το έργο του με εκείνο του Steffano Lusignano και του Λογίζου Σκευοφύλακα.
Divine protection of Constantinople: the role of the Theotokos in the Ottoman sieges of the City
Authors: ATHANASOPOULOS Antonios
Published: December 2022

Οι κάτοικοι της Κωνσταντινούπολης εναπέθεταν τις ελπίδες τους για σωτηρία από την οθωμανική απειλή στην Θεοτόκο. Είχε, άλλωστε, προστατεύσει και κατά το παρελθόν τη βυζαντινή πρωτεύουσα από εξωτερικούς εχθρούς. Η διάχυτη αυτή αντίληψη ήταν ευρύτατα διαδεδομένη στον πληθυσμό. Συντηρούνταν, μάλιστα, διαχρονικά μέσα από τα ιστοριογραφικά, ρητορικά και αγιολογικά κείμενα. Έτσι, η απόσυρση των οθωμανικών στρατευμάτων από την περίμετρο της Κωνσταντινούπολης το 1402 αποδόθηκε στη βοήθεια της Θεοτόκου, όπως συνέβη και το 1422, όταν η δική της παρέμβαση ήταν αυτή που μετέτρεψε τους προηγουμένως δειλούς υπερασπιστές της Κωνσταντινούπολης σε γενναίους μαχητές, με αποτέλεσμα να αποκρούσουν αποτελεσματικά τις επιθέσεις των αντιπάλων στρατιωτών. Το 1453 η κατάσταση ήταν διαφορετική. Η παρατεινόμενη οθωμανική απειλή και η απουσία εξωτερικής βοήθειας είχαν δημιουργήσει κλίμα απογοήτευσης και απαισιοδοξίας. Η αντίληψη ότι η θεϊκή εύνοια είχε εγκαταλείψει την πόλη του Κωνσταντίνου ήταν κυρίαρχη στους κόλπους της κοινωνίας. Η οθωμανική απειλή ήταν η τιμωρία των Βυζαντινών για τις αμαρτίες τους, ενώ φυσικά και καιρικά φαινόμενα ερμηνεύονταν ως οιωνοί που προμήνυαν την πτώση.
Η Παναγία Γαλακτοτροφούσα στην Ανθούσα Τρικάλων παρά τον Αχελώο ποταμό
Authors: ΠΑΣΑΛΗ Αφροδιτη
Published: December 2022

The Virgin Galaktotrophousa (1799), the main church of an old monastery close to the village Anthousa near Trikala in the region of Aspropotamos, is a single-nave church with an abbreviated dome, lateral apses and a later narthex to the west. Above the narthex there was a chapel dedicated to the Beheading of Saint John the Forerunner.
It is covered by a gabled roof from which the dome springs. The protrusion on the exterior of the tiled roof of the west part of the naos leads to the hypothesis that the narthex was vaulted, possibly with a shallow dome.
The abbreviated form of the dome, the placement of a chapel above the narthex, and the latter’s shallow dome are common practices in the wider region of Aspropotamos.
Book Review: L. VOISIN, Les monastères grecs sous domination latine (XIIe – XVIe siècles). Comme un loup poursuivant un mouton, Brepols, Turnhout 2021
Authors: LIVANOS Nikolaos
Published: December 2022

Book Review: L. Voisin, Les monastères grecs sous domination latine (XIIe – XVIe siècles). Comme un loup poursuivant un mouton, Brepols, Turnhout 2021
Αξιολόγηση φυσικής δραστηριότητας και δεικτών υγείας σε μαθητές της πρωτοβάθμιας εκπαίδευσης
Authors: Παυλίδου Στεφανία
Published: December 2022

Η πρόληψη του υπερβολικού βάρους, της παχυσαρκίας και των ασθενειών που σχετίζονται με αυτό, όπως οι καρδιομεταβολικές παθήσεις, αλλά και η υγιής ανάπτυξη των οστών είναι μερικά από τα κύρια οφέλη της ΦΔ σε παιδιά και εφήβους. Σύμφωνα με τις συστάσεις του Παγκόσμιου Οργανισμού Υγείας (ΠΟΥ), τα παιδιά θα μπορούσαν να επιτύχουν σημαντικά οφέλη για την υγεία τους, συμμετέχοντας κατά μέσο όρο 60 λεπτά/ημέρα, σε δραστηριότητες μέτριας προς έντονης έντασης (ΜΕΦΔ). Σκοπός της παρούσας έρευνας ήταν α) να αξιολογήσει αντικειμενικά τη ΦΔ και την Καθιστική Συμπεριφορά (ΚΣ) παιδιών 8-12 ετών, εξετάζοντας την επίδραση του φύλου, του σταδίου ωρίμανσης και του Δείκτη Μάζας Σώματος (ΔΜΣ) σε παραμέτρους ΦΔ και ΚΣ, β) να εξετάσει την επίδραση της τήρησης των συστάσεων ΦΔ σε επιλεγμένους δείκτες υγείας και γ) να διερευνήσει τη σχέση που υπάρχει μεταξύ των παραμέτρων ΦΔ και ΚΣ, με τη σωματική σύσταση, επιλεγμένους καρδιομεταβολικούς δείκτες και την υγεία των οστών. Το δείγμα της έρευνας αποτέλεσαν 101 παιδιά, (65 αγόρια και 36 κορίτσια), ηλικίας 8-12 ετών (Μ=10,56±1,47), που φοιτούσαν σε δημοτικά σχολεία του Ν. Ροδόπης. Η αξιολόγηση ΦΔ πραγματοποιήθηκε με τη χρήση των επιταχυνσιομέτρων Actigraph GT3X+, η εκτίμηση της λιπώδους, άλιπης και οστικής μάζας των εξεταζόμενων πραγματοποιήθηκε με τη μέθοδο Απορροφησιομετρίας Διπλοενεργειακής Δέσμης Ακτινών X (DEXA) και η ανάλυση της σωματικής σύστασης έγινε με τη χρήση του πολυσυχνοτικού οργάνου βιοηλεκτρικής εμπέδησης (BIA-MA 801). Για την εξέταση της επίδρασης των ανεξάρτητων παραγόντων στις παραμέτρους ΦΔ και ΚΣ, χρησιμοποιήθηκε η ανάλυση διακύμανσης (ANOVA) ως προς έναν και δυο ανεξάρτητους παράγοντες. Η σχέση των παραμέτρων κινητικής συμπεριφοράς με επιλεγμένους δείκτες υγείας εξετάστηκε με την ανάλυση γραμμικής παλινδρόμησης και με τον συντελεστή συσχέτισης Pearson (r). Σύμφωνα με τα αποτελέσματα, τα πιο ώριμα παιδιά ήταν λιγότερο δραστήρια και περισσότερο καθιστικά, ενώ οι διαφορές των δυο φύλων στα επίπεδα ΦΔ εντοπίστηκαν κυρίως στο μεγαλύτερο στάδιο ωρίμανσης. Επίσης, η σωματική κατάσταση των παιδιών επηρέασε σημαντικά τις δραστηριότητες υψηλότερων εντάσεων, ενώ η τήρηση των συστάσεων ΦΔ φαίνεται να επηρεάζει κυρίως τους δείκτες παχυσαρκίας και καρδιομεταβολικής υγείας των παιδιών και όχι την άλιπη και οστική μάζα. Επιπλέον, η έντονη ΦΔ αποδεικνύεται ιδιαίτερα προστατευτική έναντι του υπερβολικού σωματικού λίπους αλλά και των νοσημάτων που σχετίζεται με αυτό, ενώ σχετίζεται σημαντικά και με πολλούς δείκτες οστικής υγείας των παιδιών, γεγονός που τονίζει την αναγκαιότητα της προώθησης της ως συγκεκριμένο συστατικό της ΦΔ. Τα ευρήματα της παρούσας έρευνας μας βοηθούν να κατανοήσουμε καλύτερα την κινητική συμπεριφορά των παιδιών τις χώρας μας, καθιστώντας τη ΦΔ ως ένα πολύτιμο εφόδιο για την υγιή τους ανάπτυξη.
The genome sequence of the common grass-veneer, Agriphila tristella (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
Authors: Boyes Douglas ,   University of Oxford and Wytham Woods Genome Acquisition Lab,   Darwin Tree of Life Barcoding collective,   Wellcome Sanger Institute Tree of Life programme,   Wellcome Sanger Institute Scientific Operations: DNA Pipelines collective,   Tree of Life Core Informatics collective, Parkerson Louis ,   Darwin Tree of Life Consortium
Published: December 2022

We present a genome assembly from an individual male Agriphila tristella (the common grass-veneer; Arthropoda; Insecta; Lepidoptera; Crambidae). The genome sequence is 802 megabases in span. Most of the assembly (99.83%) is scaffolded into 23 chromosomal pseudomolecules with the Z sex chromosome assembled. The mitochondrial genome was also assembled and is 15.3 kilobases in length.
Prospects for the development of deliberative democracy in the context of digitalization of communication technologies
Authors: Furs V.
Published: December 2022

The article examines new opportunities and limitations for the development and implementation of the idea of deliberative democracy, which appear as a result of the large-scale spread of digital communication technologies in society. The evolutionary path of the deliberative model is analyzed, its relationship with various communicative theories and technologies is shown. The idea of deliber-ation is analyzed as an attempt to overcome the crisis of the representative model of democracy, manifested at different stages of the development of post-industrial society. The main emphasis is placed on the potential and possible social effect of synchronizing the deliberative model with the digital infrastructure in the context of the crisis of the modern liberal model of democracy, the result of which is the political passivity of citizens, the growth of distrust of democratic institutions and principles. Various approaches to assessing the role of digital platforms in the development and dissemination of democracy in the modern world are considered. As a result of the study, the factors determining the prospects for the integration of the deliberative model into the digital com-munication space are identified: overcoming theoretical differences between different models of deliberation; the quality of legislative regulation of the activities of digital platforms; functional features of digital platforms and the quality of software. The conclusions obtained allow us to form a theoretical basis for the approbation of deliberative procedures in the digital communication space, and can also serve as an orientation for expert assessments on electoral issues.The purpose of the study is to identify the conditions under which the digitalization of the political and communicative space can contribute to the development and implementation of mechanisms of deliberative democ-racy. The main objectives of the research are to study various concepts and models of deliberative democracy and compare them with modern digital reality. The results of the study were obtained using the methods of comparative, critical, systemic and structural-functional analysis, theoretical modeling and scenario method.
Presidentialization of the form of government in Kyrgyzstan as a political process factor: causes and prospects
Authors: Borisov Nikolay
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the article is to analyze the main changes in the system of government in Kyrgyzstan after the 2020 coup, including the form of government and the electoral system in the context of the factors of these changes and their potential impact on the political process in the republic in terms of its stability. As a research methodology, the interval method of M.S. Shugart and J. Carey (assessment of legislative and non-legislative powers of the president, followed by the distribution of cases by clusters) and the methodology of A. Crowel with additions by O.I. Zaznaev (assessment of the presidential and parliamentary index of the form of government, followed by the determination of the degree of presidentialization or parliamentarization) are used.

The next changes in Kyrgyzstan’s form of government were caused by the political elite change as a result of the 2020 coup. The parliamentary form of government was replaced by a presidentialized semi-presidential form of government, in which the main powers are concentrated in the hands of the president, who heads the executive branch. To ensure political stability, the new elites found the simplest and most obvious way out – a return to presidentialism. The proportional electoral system was replaced by a mixed, unrelated system. However, a “strong” president by himself is not capable of becoming the main factor of stability. In the absence of a parliamentary majority supporting the president, acute political crises may arise, but the procedure for resolving them is absent in the constitution. On the other hand, the high role of informal institutions and clan-regional ties can not only hinder, but also contribute to political stability especially due to the preservation of the “northern” and “southern” elites’ consensus. The formalization of a “strong” president in this sense creates more foundations for stabilizing the situation. The parliamentary and presidential elections will once again be the next test for countering these threats. The theoretical significance of the work lies in the fact that the conclusions drawn from the Kyrgyzstan case will clarify the political consequences of the use of certain forms of government and their impact on the political process in a comparative perspective.
American and Canadian interests in the Arctic region
Authors: Sevost'yanov P. , Davydova Yu. , Matyuhin A.
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the article is to identify the interests in the Arctic region of such leading countries of the Western Hemisphere as the USA and Canada. Arctic ice is actively melting. If current trends continue, the region will undergo drastic changes with far-reaching consequences. At the same time, the retreating ice is opening up the region for economic development, including through the exploitation of previously inaccessible hydrocarbons and minerals. In September 2011, both the Northern Sea Route (along the northern coast of Russia, formerly known as the Northeast Passage) and the Northwest Passage (along the northern coast of Canada and Alaska) were opened for some time, which could potentially lead to a reduction in shipping lanes in Asia. Increasing human activity in the sparsely populated and climatically difficult Arctic requires new initiatives to ensure the safety of the region's environment, its residents and guests. In this regard, the identification of the basic interests of the Canada and United States in the Arctic zone is of particular importance. The authors used such research methods as system analysis, logical and historical. Due to its geopolitical features and enormous resource potential, the Arctic region concentrates the attention of the leading powers of the modern world. The article analyzes in detail the approaches to defining the borders of the Arctic region of Canada and the United States, provides a retrospective analysis of the development of these territories. The results of the study of the actual data and the literature used showed that in modern Canada, the Arctic is considered as the center of national identity, although the interest of the authorities in this zone has been situational for quite a long time. The authors highlight the reasons why Canada seeks to expand its southern borders into subarctic latitudes. The article examines the stages of the US development of its Arctic zone and the reasons for the increased interest in it among the American authorities at the present stage. In conclusion, the authors conclude that the Arctic zone for the Arctic states of the Western hemisphere is important both in terms of resources and in terms of security. At the same time, the authors identify significant differences in the positions of the United States and Canada, in particular the inability of the two countries to agree on such key issues as the legal status of the Northwest Passage and the maritime border in the Beaufort Sea. This significantly affects not only their internal capabilities, but also their ability to exercise international leadership in the region. The practical and theoretical significance of the work lies in the fact that the Arctic is strategically important for all countries of the Arctic zone, therefore, the identification of their interests in this region is important both for scientific discourse and in the plane of practical policy.
Core-periphery relations in world-system analysis: political aspects
Authors: Makeev A.
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the consideration of the «center-periphery» relations in the world-system analysis. It is considered how one of the founders of the world-system analysis, Immanuel Wallerstein, borrowed the provisions of the dependence theory. Using retrospective and hermeneutic methods, we reproduce the origin and development of center-periphery relations, and with them the entire capitalist world-system. Particular attention is paid to the semi-periphery – the territories located between the center and the periphery. Introducing the concept of a semi-periphery, Wallerstein solves a number of problems associated with his application of the theory of dependence. At the same time, with the introduction of the semi-periphery, a number of problems arise - how to determine the state belonging to the semi-periphery, as well as the problem of the role of the semi-periphery in the functioning of the capitalist world-system. These problems are caused by the absence of intermediate zones in the dependence theory. A separate problem is related to the political status of the periphery and semi-periphery. In the case of the periphery, this is the problem of political subjectivity within the framework of a long historical time (historically, not every state of the periphery is a colony, but the colonies are the periphery) in relation to the semi-periphery - primarily its stabilizing role. This function, as the study showed, is attributed to it erroneously. Based on this, it is necessary to revise the theoretical paradigms of world-system analysis.
30 lat później – neolit ziemi chełmińskiej w badaniach Zakładu Młodszej Epoki Kamienia
Authors: Gwardecki Mateusz , Kowalski Łukasz , Kozicka Magdalena , Sosnowski Mateusz
Published: December 2022

W latach 80. ubiegłego wieku w Instytucie Archeologii i Etnografii Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika rozpoczęto realizację programu badań nad neolitem ziemi chełmińskiej. Od samego początku był on trwale związany z projektem Archeologicznego Zdjęcia Polski. W wyniku podjętych prac na obszarze dawnego województwa toruńskiego zlokalizowano około 2500 stanowisk archeologicznych z młodszej epoki kamienia, z których około 120 przebadano metodą wykopaliskową. Pozyskano źródła archeologiczne od wczesnych faz kultury ceramiki wstęgowej rytej aż do schyłku kultury ceramiki sznurowej. Pozwala to na prowadzenie przez Zakład Młodszej Epoki Kamienia, a w jego ramach przez autorów tego opracowania, wieloaspektowych studiów nad społecznościami neolitycznymi. Skupiają się one wokół kwestii związanych z mentalnością społeczności pradziejowych, modelowaniem bayesowskim oznaczeń radiowęglowych, dynamiką osadnictwa społeczności wczesnorolniczych i warunków współczesnego ich manifestowania się w przestrzeni geograficznej ziemi chełmińskiej, czy badań nad najstarszą metalurgią na ziemiach polskich.

Niektóre zagadnienia badawcze realizowane w Zakładzie Młodszej Epoki Kamienia są bliższe klasycznej archeologii, inne projekty wychodzą naprzeciw nieco innej formie jej uprawiania, inspirowanej konstruktywizmem kulturowym oraz badaniami poznańskiej szkoły kulturoznawczej. Czynnikiem integrującym działalność Zakładu Młodszej Epoki Kamienia jest silne przekonanie o potrzebie realizacji postulatu pluralizmu poznawczego, który ma abstrahować od konwencjonalnych granic dyscyplin. Zakładamy, że paradygmatem, który pozwoli na urzeczywistnienie postulatu badań transdyscyplinarnych jest konstruktywizm kulturowy.
Wytwórczość włókiennicza ludności kultury łużyckiej na obszarze Wielkopolski, Kujaw i ziemi chełmińskiej. Podstawy źródłowe i tezy ujęcia badawczego
Authors: Przymorska Magdalena
Published: December 2022

W artykule zaprezentowano zagadnienia związane z wytwórczością włókienniczą społeczności zamieszkujących obszar Wielkopolski, Kujaw i ziemi chełmińskiej od późnej epoki brązu do początku epoki żelaza. Przedstawiono procesy, którym poddawane były włókna na różnych etapach produkcji tkanin oraz zwrócono uwagę na brak w materiale archeologicznym pewnych znalezisk związanych z włókiennictwem. Opisano ponadto dostępne do badań kategorie źródeł archeologicznych (przęśliki, ciężarki tkackie, tkaniny), które są materialnymi pozostałościami tych procesów. Zwrócono uwagę na możliwość czerpania pewnych wzorów i technik wytwórczości tkackiej pochodzących z halsztackiego i nordyjskiego kręgu kulturowego oraz postawiono zasadne pytanie o możliwość uchwycenia tychże oddziaływań w materiale archeologicznym.
Ikonografia jako element warsztatu badawczego w archeologii antycznej. Studia nad mozaiką rzymską z Leptis Magna w kontekście procesu romanizacji miast Afryki Północnej
Authors: Mosiejczyk Jakub
Published: December 2022

Analiza źródeł ikonograficznych stanowi nieodłączny element w studiach nad przeszłością człowieka. Jednak włączenie materialnych pozostałości kultury wizualnej w proces rekonstrukcji dziejów przywołuje stary spór kompetencyjny między badaczami, którzy skłonni są raczej pozostawić tę domenę wyłącznie historykom sztuki. Nie ulega wątpliwości, że na gruncie tej właśnie dyscypliny wykształcono podstawowe metody badawcze: ikonograficzną (opisową) i ikonologiczną (interpretacyjną), które stanowią podstawę rozważań nad treścią przedstawień. W opracowaniu skoncentrowano się na specyfice tych źródeł w archeologii. W tym celu zostały przywołane najnowsze studia z zakresu antycznej ikonografii prowadzone w ośrodku toruńskim; dotyczą one między innymi monet, ceramiki figurowej, posadzek mozaikowych. Te ostatnie stanowią szczególną kategorię źródeł starożytnej ikonografii, wykorzystywanych do rekonstrukcji procesów historycznych. W dobie Imperium Romanum technikę ich wykonywania opanowano do perfekcji i rozpowszechniono w kręgu elit, z tego powodu uważane są za jeden z symboli rzymskiej cywilizacji. Idea ta była wspólna dla kultury basenu Morza Śródziemnego – obecna w starożytnej Grecji, punickiej Kartaginie i królestwach hellenistycznych.

Region Północnej Afryki w dobie cesarstwa rzymskiego jawi się na tym tle niezwykle interesująco. W żadnej innej prowincji zdobnictwo posadzkowe nie występowało na tak szeroką skalę. Należy też wskazać na różnorodność stosowanych na przestrzeni trzech pierwszych wieków naszej ery motywów, co jest wynikiem ścierania się warsztatów je produkujących, ale także odzwierciedleniem zróżnicowania lokalnych elit. Wyróżnić tu można warsztaty tradycji hellenistycznej (często nazywane warsztatami aleksandryjskimi) oraz działalnością pracowni lokalnych (tzw. prowincjonalno-rzymskich).
Application of botulinum toxin in the treatment of bruxism
Authors: Milanowska Małgorzata , Dudzińska Paulina , Grudzińska Aleksandra , Jarosz Dominika , Tsitko Hanna
Published: December 2022

Bruxism is a commonly reported functional para-function of the oral cavity. Its symptoms are quite characteristic and include, above all, excessive clenching and grinding of the teeth. (2) Other complaints most frequently reported by patients are headaches, pain in the temporomandibular joint, excessive tooth abrasion, damage to dentures, waking up at night, visual effect - the so-called "square jaw". The etiology is multifactorial therefore it is difficult to treat its symptoms.

 Botulinum toxin is a neurotoxin produced by the anaerobic bacteria Clostridium botulinum. Its mechanism is based on the reversible inhibition of acetylcholine release in neuromuscular junctions. Intramuscular injection of botulinum toxin is one of the treatments of bruxism. So far, this method is used off-label. Looking at the promising results of randomized studies on the use of botulinum toxin in bruxism, this may change in the near future. As shown by previous studies, it is not an ideal method, but nevertheless it is one of the most effective and the best for the patient. The downside to the use of botulinum toxin in the treatment of bruxism symptoms are, inter alia, contraindications to the use of this drug and the duration of its action - 3-6 months.

This systematic review of selected articles and studies aims to examine the available literature in order to determine the effectiveness of the use of botulinum toxin in the treatment of bruxism and to assess whether it is currently the most effective method.

 Pubmed and Google Scholar were searched for literature.
Polok, co nie godo po polsku to głupi Polok.
Authors: Bielenin-Lenczowska Karolina
Published: December 2022

Celem tego artykułu jest analiza praktyk i ideologii językowych potomków osadników, którzy przybyli na południe Brazylii pod koniec XIX wieku. Byli to chłopi, rolnicy, w większości niepiśmienni, pochodzący z różnych obszarów ówczesnego Królestwa Polskiego i Galicji Wschodniej. Na podstawie materiałów z etnograficznych badań terenowych prowadzonych w latach 2015-2021 w jednej z wsi w stanie Paraná próbuję odpowiedzieć na pytania, czym dla Brazylijczyków polskiego pochodzenia jest polszczyzna, jak jest przez nich używana, waloryzowana oraz przekazywana z pokolenia na pokolenie. W analizie posługuję się kluczowymi pojęciami z zakresu antropologii lingwistycznej – praktyk i ideologii językowych, które umieszczam w kontekście historycznych i współczesnych polityk językowych Brazylii.
Których imigrantów przyjmiemy?
Authors: Sydow Karolina
Published: December 2022

Artykuł prezentuje percepcję radnych lokalnej wspólnoty, praktykowane sposoby tworzenia hierarchii i klasyfikacji. Autorka przygląda się wspólnocie lokalnej przede wszystkim przez pryzmat jej cudzoziemskich mieszkańców – imigrantów. Artykuł zawiera wnioski z badań przeprowadzonych w Poznaniu wśród samorządowców, a zaprezentowana interpretacja opiera się o analizę dyskursów obecnych w narracji radnych. W oparciu o analizę dyskursów autorka charakteryzuje, dlaczego i jak niektórzy migranci są akceptowani, a inni odrzucani ze wspólnoty lokalnej.
Oskar Kolberg i jego dzieło w etnografii/etnologii polskiej i w innych etnografiach narodowych
Authors: Jasiewicz Zbigniew
Published: December 2022

Artykuł poświęcony jest omówieniu obecności Oskara Kolberga i jego prac w polskich i europejskich naukach etnologicznych. Autor analizuje świadectwa pamięci o badaczu i jego działalności naukowej oraz jej rezultatach, utrwalanych w studiach z zakresu historii dyscypliny i źródłoznawczych, a także w opracowaniach dotyczących kultury ludowej, o charakterze monografii ogólnopolskich, regionalnych i problemowych, przygotowywanych przez kolejne pokolenia badaczy, korzystających ze zgromadzonych przez Kolberga materiałów jako cennych źródeł etnograficznych.
The Experience of Peer Aggression as a Heterogeneous Phenomenon: A Latent Class Analysis
Authors: Frankowiak Joanna , Kotyśko Martyna
Published: December 2022

Peer aggression, when escalated and regular, has negative consequences for proper psychosocial development. The main aim of this study was to identify classes among middle school students according to similarity in terms of experiencing particular forms and manifestations of peer aggression. Data were collected using a proprietary questionnaire, from which 10 questions forming indicators of experienced aggression (five forms, two manifestations each) were used for analysis. A total of 1.050 middle school students (525 boys and girls each) aged 13 and 14 participated in the study. The students most often experienced verbal and relational aggression, and least often sexual aggression. Boys were more likely to report experiencing physical and verbal aggression (being insulted), while girls reported being the target of gossip and cyber aggression (offensive comments). Using Latent Class Analysis, we analyzed a model with six classes as follows: Low all, High verbal and relational, High physical and verbal, High all without sexual, High all and High sexual, cyber and relational. The results show that the phenomenon of peer aggression is not homogeneous and that the design of preventive measures should take into account the specificity of the experiences of its victims.
Relacja nauczyciel–rodzic w realizacji działań pomocowych
Authors: Skałbania Barbara
Published: December 2022

Człowiek definiowany jest jako istota społeczna, relacyjna. Zdaniem Sławomira Chrosta, „człowiek nie jest produktem, lecz jest już jako osoba niejako zanurzony w struktury społeczne” (Chrost 2020: 155), na co wskazują definicje z obszaru teologii, filozofii, psychologii, socjologii. Akcentują one wartość relacji, która jest podstawą społeczeństwa i motorem dla rozwoju oraz edukacji człowieka. Niniejszy artykuł dotyka relacji wspomagającej/pomocowej między nauczycielem a rodzicem realizującej się w przestrzeni edukacyjnej, której przedmiotem są zróżnicowane potrzeby edukacyjno-rozwojowe uczniów. Specyfika relacji podyktowana jest jej dualizmem: z jednej strony rozwiązania formalno-prawne, z drugiej osobowy wymiar relacji ujmowany z perspektywy humanistycznej. Celem artykułu jest analiza relacji nauczyciel-rodzic w aspekcie wybranych zagadnień: modelu pomagania, postawy nauczyciela oraz technik i narzędzi stosowanych na poszczególnych etapach procesu pomocowego z wykorzystaniem literatury z obszaru psychologii, poradnictwa i pedagogiki.
Husserlowska wariacja imaginacyjna i problem jej wykonalności w kontekście rozważań Romana Ingardena
Authors: Gilicka Magdalena
Published: December 2022

Niniejszy artykuł prezentuje zagadnienie operacji wariacji imaginacyjnej w perspektywie problemu jej wykonalności oraz samej zasadności jej przeprowadzenia. Koncepcję wariacji imaginacyjnej nierozerwalnie wiążę z kategoriami transcendencji oraz konstytuującej świadomości. W pierwszej części pracy dokonuję wstępnej charakterystyki operacji uzmienniania. W drugiej części prezentuję zarzuty Romana Ingardena, jakie wystosował  w swoich Uwagach krytycznych, w stronę możliwości i zasadności jej wykonalności.
Evaluación del proceso de implementación de un programa en habilidades para la vida para la prevención del consumo de sustancias en escuelas públicas de Córdoba (Argentina).
Authors: Bertea Francisco , Cardozo Griselda
Published: December 2022

Se presenta una evaluación del proceso de implementación de un Programa en Habilidades para la vida orientado a la prevención del consumo de sustancias, documentando aspectos complejos para formular recomendaciones para futuras aplicaciones. Para realizar la evaluación, se seleccionaron siete cursos en los cuales se efectuó la intervención. Participaron de la experiencia 14 docentes y 200 alumnos pertenecientes a un ámbito socioeconómico y cultural medio-bajo, que cursaban el primer y cuarto año de escuelas públicas del nivel secundario de la ciudad de Córdoba (Argentina). Se emplearon técnicas cualitativas de recolección de información (observación no participante, registro de producciones de las actividades y entrevistas grupales). Se realizó un análisis interpretativo – hermenéutico de los datos. Los resultados demuestran la utilidad de este tipo de evaluaciones para conocer la calidad del proceso de implementación de programa, y la complejidad del trabajo de implementación de programas orientados al fortalecimiento de habilidades para la vida en contextos escolares públicos.
Flexibility and Consistency in Long-Term Care Rostering
Authors: Slaugh Vincent W. , Scheller-Wolf Alan A.
Published: December 2022

Problem definition: We consider the rostering decisions—that is, the assignment of workers scheduled for a shift to units—of a long-term care facility. The facility’s objective is to minimize the monthly inconsistency level, a widely promoted quality metric representing the number of different caregivers working in each unit over one month. Methodology/results: We introduce simple rostering heuristics that prioritize either part-time or full-time workers and present a stochastic model of the repeated rostering problem to compare the performance of different strategies analytically. Our analysis shows that in order to minimize the inconsistency level, part-time workers should receive higher priority than full-time workers for assignment to their home units. We also establish an analytical upper bound for a threshold on the time horizon above which a policy giving assignment priority to part-time workers is guaranteed to outperform one giving priority to full-time workers. Using data from more than 15,000 shifts worked by nursing assistants at three nursing homes, we compare the actual rosters to the hindsight optimal consistency-maximizing schedules, demonstrating a significant opportunity for improvement. We then compare the performance of our rostering heuristics via trace-based simulation of the historical schedules. This reinforces the superiority of prioritizing part-time workers, yielding reductions in the inconsistency level between 20% and 30% compared with the historical rosters. Managerial implications: Contrary to popular guidance, our results show that managers should focus on part-time workers and assign them as consistently as possible. Even if some full-time workers are always assigned to their home units (because of preferences or work rules), assignment flexibility among the remaining full-time workers still enables significant improvements in the consistency of care. This flexibility among full-time workers helps because their higher work frequency tends to make a reassignment away from their home unit contribute less to inconsistency, because they are able to work multiple shifts in these nonhome units.

Supplemental Material: The e-companion is available at https://doi.org/10.1287/msom.2022.1174 .
Prototipe Sistem Pompa Air Tenaga Surya dengan Monitoring Tegangan Berbasis Internet of Things (IoT)
Authors: Habibillah Alfan , Ma'arif Alfian
Published: December 2022

Several types of alternative energy are geothermal, biogas, wind energy, micro hydro and solar energy. Among these alternative energies, solar energy is the most potential energy to be utilized in Indonesia. A solar energy water pump system with a battery is a water pump that utilizes solar energy into electrical energy that is stored in batteries. The energy in the solar panels is stored in the battery as a source of electrical energy to pump water through the solar charge controller. In this study, monitoring the pump battery voltage remotely, monitoring using the Internet of Things (IoT) method by displaying it on the thingspeak website. The solar panel has a power of 10 Watts. Testing on the whole tool using panels and without using panels there are differences from these experiments. With a time of 10 minutes the initial voltage of the experiment using the panel is 13.24V and the final voltage is 11.90V, consuming 1.34V. Experiments without using a panel with a starting voltage of 12.09V and a final voltage of 10.48V, consuming 1.61V. In both experiments there is a difference of 0.27V, in the test using the panel charging occurs, so that it takes longer to reduce the power to the battery.
Beberapa jenis energi alternatif adalah panas bumi, biogas, energi angin, mikro hidro dan energi surya. Di antara energi alternatif tersebut, energi matahari merupakan energi yang paling potensial untuk dimanfaatkan di Indonesia. Sistem pompa air energi surya dengan baterai adalah pompa air yang memanfaatkan energi matahari menjadi energi listrik yang disimpan di baterai. Energi pada panel surya di simpan ke baterai sebagai sumber energi listrik untuk pompa air melalui solar charge controller. Pada penelitian ini memantau tegangan baterai pompa dari jarak jauh, pemantauan menggunakan metode Internet of Things (IoT) dengan menampilkan pada website thingspeak. Panel surya memiliki daya sebesar 10 Watt. Pengujian pada alat keseluruhan dengan menggunakan panel dan tanpa menggunakan panel terdapat perbedaan dari percobaan tersebut. Dengan waktu 10 menit tegangan awal percobaan menggunakan panel 13,24V dan tegangan akhir 11,90V, menghabiskan sebanyak 1,34V. Percobaan tanpa menggunakan panel tegangan awal 12,09V dan tegangan akhir 10,48V, menghabiskan sebanyak 1,61V. Pada kedua percobaan tersebut terdapat selisih 0,27V, pada pengujian menggunakan panel terjadi pengisian daya, sehingga lebih lama pengurangan daya pada baterai.
Larinus atauni sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), a new species from eastern Turkey, with taxonomic notes on the leuzeae species complex
Authors: GÜLTEKİN LEVENT
Published: December 2022

Notes on the Larinus leuzeae species complex are given. Lectotypes are designated for Larinus leuzeae Fabre var. staehelinae Bedel, 1908 and L. microlonchi Peyerimhoff, 1911. The new species Larinus atauni sp. nov., closely related to L. leuzeae and L. microlonchi, is described from Turkey. Its biology on the Serratula serratuloides (Asteraceae) is also described.
Design of Compact Multiband MIMO Antenna Based on Ground Neutralization Line Decoupling
Authors: Wang Zhonggen , Mu Weidong , Yang Ming , Li Chenlu
Published: December 2022

A compact, multiband two-port MIMO antenna is proposed in this paper for various wireless transmission networks, where the overall size of the antenna is only 30 × 20 × 1.6 mm3. The proposed MIMO antenna consists of two radiating patches, each of which comprises a semicircle and a semi-regular hexagon, as well as the surface-etched C-slot and U-slot to tailor the antenna’s return loss characteristics. In proposed antenna, a parasitic branch forms when the ground plane’s meandering branches are symmetrically distributed. On one hand, it can increase the ground plane’s effective area and enhance the antenna’s return loss characteristics. A neutralization line, on the other hand, is generated, thereby limiting the current transmission on the ground plane. A cross-shaped slit in the ground’s center is also employed to further promote isolation between the radiation elements. According to obtained results, the antenna can cover the frequency bands 0.67-7.29 GHz, 8.07-12.11 GHz, 14.07-15.41 GHz, and 16.04-22 GHz (S11<−10 dB). Moreover, an RF isolation larger than 18 dB exists between the two ports. Lastly, in terms of ECC, DG, TARC, CCL, and MEG, the diversity performances are all satisfactory.
An improved stacking filtering for extracting the common-mode errors on GNSS coordinate time series in Shanxi
Authors: Li Wei
Published: December 2022

The presence of common mode error (CME) in the coordinate displacement time series of the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) affects geophysical studies using GNSS observations. In order to investigate the effect of CME on the time series in GNSS networks in Shanxi, this paper proposes an improved superposition filtering method by introducing single-day solution accuracy, correlation coefficient, and spherical distance between stations as weights. The filtering effect is evaluated using the GNSS data in Shanxi. By using the improved stacking filtering method, the root mean square (RMS) values for N, E, U are reduced by approximately 27.8%, 29.0%, and 46.0%, respectively. And compared to the traditional stacking filter, our improved method can achieve better results with CME extraction. We investigate the CME spatial-temporal characteristics and its relationship with environmental loading. The results show that the CME between stations decreases as the distance between stations increases. In addition, we analyze the effect of CME on the noise component and velocity estimates. Results show that removing the CME refines the velocity and leads to a significant reduction in the magnitude of noise, indicating that the CME is dominated by the flicker noise in Shanxi Province.
It’s more complicated than it seems: understanding nonverbal indicators of sexual consent among college students
Authors: Harrell Kristen , Lechuga Vicente M. , Hudock Marigold M.
Published: December 2022

A movement in higher education policy within the United States is being made to require affirmative consent: a verbal ‘yes’ or some form of clear nonverbal communication that means yes. As a means to address nonverbal communication in sexual situations, the authors focused this study around the question of what do traditionally-aged college students believe constitutes nonverbal consent? Participants included 27 undergraduate students, ages ranging from 18 to 24 years. Findings revealed a series of 12 nonverbal behaviours that exhibited different forms of what the participants saw as constituting affirmative sexual consent. These behaviours included sex noises and/or heavy breathing, nodding, display or use of a contraceptive, arousal, and removing another individual’s clothing, among others. The authors utilise Sexual Scripts Theory and previous literature to analyse the findings. The main key implication from this study is that without a contextual setting, nonverbal indicators of sexual consent are difficult to interpret and highly conditional.
Adapting a Blu-ray optical pickup unit as a point source for digital lensless holographic microscopy
Authors: Tobón-Maya Heberley , Gómez-Ramírez Alejandra , Buitrago-Duque Carlos , Garcia-Sucerquia Jorge
Published: December 2022

The adaptation of an off-the-shelf Blu-ray optical pickup unit (OPU) into a highly versatile point source for digital lensless holographic microscopy (DLHM) is presented. DLHM performance is mostly determined by the optical properties of the point source of spherical waves used for free-space magnification of the sample’s diffraction pattern; in particular, its wavelength and numerical aperture define the achievable resolution, and its distance to the recording medium sets the magnification. Through a set of straightforward modifications, a commercial Blu-ray OPU can be transformed into a DLHM point source with three selectable wavelengths, a numerical aperture of up to 0.85, and integrated micro-displacements in both axial and transversal directions. The functionality of the OPU-based point source is then experimentally validated in the observation of micrometer-sized calibrated samples and biological specimens of common interest, showing the feasibility of obtaining sub-micrometer resolution and offering a versatile option for the development of new cost-effective and portable microscopy devices.
Obtaining the spectroscopic quality factor through the luminescent thermometry in 50Li2O · 45B2O3 · 5Al2O3 glasses doped with Nd3+ and fluorides
Authors: Laia André S. , Felix N. José , Brandão-Silva Antonio C. , Rodrigues José J. , dos Santos Marcos A. C. , Dantas Noelio O. , Silva Anielle C. A. , Alencar Márcio A. R. C.
Published: December 2022

Lithium-boron-aluminum (LBA) glasses doped with

N
d

3
+

and fluorides were produced. From the
absorption spectra, their Judd–Ofelt intensity parameters,

Ω

2
,
4
,
6

,

and spectroscopic quality factors
were calculated. Exploiting their near infrared temperature dependent
luminescence, we investigated their potential for optical thermometry
based on the luminescence intensity ratio (LIR) methodology. Three LIR
schemes were proposed, and relative sensitivity values up to

3.57

±

0.06

%

K

−
1

were obtained. From the temperature
dependent luminescence, we alternatively calculated their
corresponding spectroscopic quality factors. The results indicated
that

N
d

3
+

-doped LBA glasses are promising
systems for optical thermometry and as gain mediums for solid-state
lasers.
Developing shared understanding of pre-eclampsia in Haiti and Zimbabwe using Theory of Change
Authors: Robbins Tanya , Musiyiwa Mickias , Gidiri Muchabayiwa Francis , Mambo Violet , Hill Carwyn , Sandall Jane , Hanlon Charlotte , Shennan Andrew H.
Published: December 2022

Pre-eclampsia, a complex and multi-system disorder specific to pregnancy, is a leading cause of preventable maternal and perinatal deaths in low-resource settings. Early detection and appropriate intervention with management of hypertension, prevention of eclampsia and timely delivery are effective at reducing mortality and morbidity. Outcomes can be greatly improved with the provision and uptake of good quality care. Cultural contexts of maternal care, social practices and expectations around pregnancy and childbirth profoundly shape understanding and prioritisation when it comes to seeking out care. Few studies have addressed health education specifically targeting pre-eclampsia in low resource settings. The existing literature has limited descriptions of contextual barriers to care or of the intervention development processes employed. More engaging, holistic approaches to pre-eclampsia education for women and families that recognise the challenges they face and that support a shared understanding of the disorder, are needed. We describe our experience of developing a Theory of Change (ToC) as part of the co-production of educational resources for pre-eclampsia in Haiti and Zimbabwe.
Effect of Chinese herbal medicine formula on progression-free survival among patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: Study protocol for a multi-center, double-blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled trial
Authors: Wang Qiaoling , Li Zhuohong , Guo Jing , Li Wenyuan , You Fengming
Published: December 2022

Introduction

Metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) causes high cancer-related morbidity and mortality worldwide. Although chemotherapy and targeted agents treatment improve median survival and 5-year survival rates, there is only one-third of patients who adhere to treatment protocol until the pause of disease progression. Hezhong granule is a traditional Chinese herbal formula used for mCRC, which has shown good potential in alleviating the adverse effects of chemotherapy, enhancing the effectiveness of chemotherapy, and improving the quality of life. Therefore, the purpose of the study is to further validate the clinical efficacy and safety of the Chinese herbal medicine formula named Hezhong (HZ) in combination with standard chemotherapy and cetuximab (CET) or bevacizumab (BV) for treating mCRC.

Methods

In this multi-center, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial, 360 eligible mCRC patients who will be randomly assigned to Hezhong or placebo group with a 1: 1 ratio. Participants in the Hezhong group will receive standard chemotherapy and CET or BV plus Hezhong Granule until the pause of disease progression, death, the exhibition of intolerable toxicity, or up to 6 months, while the placebo group will treat with standard chemotherapy and CET or BV plus placebo. The primary endpoint is progression-free survival (PFS). The secondary endpoints are overall survival (OS), objective response rate (ORR), safety, quality of life years (QOL), and chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV).

Expected results

The expected results of this trial are to improve the PFS and QOL of patients with mCRC and provide evidence-based recommendations for the treatment of mCRC with traditional Chinese medicine in China.

Trial registration

The trial has been registered with the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR). The trial registration number was ChiCTR2100041643.
Clinical practice guideline adherence in oncology: A qualitative study of insights from clinicians in Australia
Authors: Bierbaum Mia , Rapport Frances , Arnolda Gaston , Delaney Geoff P. , Liauw Winston , Olver Ian , Braithwaite Jeffrey
Published: December 2022

Background

The burden of cancer is large in Australia, and rates of cancer Clinical Practice Guideline (CPG) adherence is suboptimal across various cancers.

Methods

The objective of this study is to characterise clinician-perceived barriers and facilitators to cancer CPG adherence in Australia. Semi-structured interviews were conducted to collect data from 33 oncology-focused clinicians (surgeons, radiation oncologists, medical oncologists and haematologists). Clinicians were recruited in 2019 and 2020 through purposive and snowball sampling from 7 hospitals across Sydney, Australia, and interviewed either face-to-face in hospitals or by phone. Audio recordings were transcribed verbatim, and qualitative thematic analysis of the interview data was undertaken. Human research ethics committee approval and governance approval was granted (2019/ETH11722, #52019568810127).

Results

Five broad themes and subthemes of key barriers and facilitators to cancer treatment CPG adherence were identified: Theme 1: CPG content; Theme 2: Individual clinician and patient factors; Theme 3: Access to, awareness of and availability of CPGs; Theme 4: Organisational and cultural factors; and Theme 5: Development and implementation factors. The most frequently reported barriers to adherence were CPGs not catering for patient complexities, being slow to be updated, patient treatment preferences, geographical challenges for patients who travel large distances to access cancer services and limited funding of CPG recommended drugs. The most frequently reported facilitators to adherence were easy accessibility, peer review, multidisciplinary engagement or MDT attendance, and transparent CPG development by trusted, multidisciplinary experts. CPGs provide a reassuring framework for clinicians to check their treatment plans against. Clinicians want cancer CPGs to be frequently updated utilising a wiki-like process, and easily accessible online via a comprehensive database, coordinated by a well-trusted development body.

Conclusion

Future implementation strategies of cancer CPGs in Australia should be tailored to consider these context-specific barriers and facilitators, taking into account both the content of CPGs and the communication of that content. The establishment of a centralised, comprehensive, online database, with living wiki-style cancer CPGs, coordinated by a well-funded development body, along with incorporation of recommendations into point-of-care decision support would potentially address many of the issues identified.