bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Undergraduate health science students' knowledge, attitudes, and practices about hepatitis B virus infection prevention at Addis Ababa university, Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Gemechu Rahel E. , Jemal Sulaiman , Gebeyehu Geresu , Sendo Endalew G.
Published: October 2024

Background: Hepatitis B (HB) is a serious liver-damaging infection that is caused by the HB virus (HBV). Healthcare professionals are especially susceptible to HB, a serious global public health concern.  The aim of this study was to assess the undergraduate health science students’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding the prevention of HBV infection.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among third- and fourth-year health science students at the college of health sciences (CHS), Addis Ababa university (AAU) in Ethiopia. Self-administered structured questionnaire was used to collect the data. Chi square was used to examine the relationship between the outcome variables (mean knowledge, attitude, and practice) and a few socio-demographic factors (age, sex, and year of study). Statistical significance will be determined by p values less than 0.05.
Results: Half of the study participants had adequate knowledge about the HBV. More than half (55%) of research participants were in favor of the HBV vaccination. The Chi square test was used to look at the association between the participants' mean knowledge score and specific socio-demographic characteristics. However, no significant association has been found with any of the selected socio-demographic variables.
Conclusions: While undergraduate health science students generally demonstrate an acceptable level of knowledge and positive attitudes toward HBV infection prevention, there remain significant gaps in practice, particularly regarding vaccination uptake and adherence to standard precautions.
Male systemic lupus erythematosus, rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis, and iatrogenic acute bone marrow failure: a case report
Authors: Das Uzzwal K. , Chowdhury Ehteshamul H.
Published: October 2024

Lupus nephritis (LN) is a significant complication of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), marked by kidney inflammation due to autoimmune activity, leading to proteinuria, hematuria, and potentially renal failure. Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis (RPGN) is a rare, critical manifestation of LN characterized by a rapid decline in kidney function. This condition can lead to irreversible renal damage and is often fatal without prompt treatment. In this case, a 62-year-old man initially presented with fever, cough, and body aches, which were treated as an acute upper respiratory infection. Despite initial improvement, he developed persistent nausea, vomiting, and signs of renal dysfunction. Laboratory investigations revealed anemia, high erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), electrolyte imbalances, and elevated creatinine. Imaging and endoscopy ruled out malignancy, and a differential diagnosis of multiple myeloma was excluded through plasma protein electrophoresis. Serological tests confirmed SLE, and subsequent renal biopsy revealed LN with RPGN features. Despite aggressive treatment with corticosteroids and cyclophosphamide, the patient’s condition rapidly deteriorated, leading to respiratory distress and intensive care unit (ICU) admission. He ultimately succumbed to his illness, underscoring the unpredictable and severe nature of RPGN in LN. This case highlights the importance of early diagnosis and intensive management to prevent rapid disease progression and improve patient outcomes.
Ramsay hunt syndrome: a case report
Authors: Amaravadi Divya , Parvathalu Reshma K. , Ravinder Sunayana K.
Published: October 2024

Ramsay hunt syndrome (RHS) is a neurological condition comprising of complications with varicella zoster virus (VZV) which results in inflammation of geniculate ganglion.  In the days to weeks following zoster, various cranial nerve palsies can develop because the varicella-zoster virus is latent in the cranial nerve ganglia. The trigeminal and facial nerves were the most commonly affected by zoster, based on the cranial nerve involvement. Another common impacted nerve was the vestibulocochlear nerve. As VZV is exclusively human pathogen, research on VZV latency is limited to only human ganglia examination. This case report describes about Ramsay Hunt Syndrome induced or also called as Herpes Zoster Oticus caused by Varicella zoster virus. Diagnosis mainly involved laboratory investigations, patient history, treatment data and other relevant information co-related from various literature. A 46-year-old female patient was diagnosed Ramsay hunt syndrome on the basis of clinical findings as right facial palsy, blisters over right pinna, otalgia and right ear erythematous lesions. Patient also exhibited deviation of angle of mouth to left side and unable to close right eye. This was accompanied by elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) exhibiting acute inflammation. Hemoglobin was low and total leukocyte count was high. Following that, corticosteroids and antivirals were prescribed to assist her medical condition. Remission is slow for RHS, hence patient was also advised for rehabilitation therapy to improvise her lower motor neuron facial palsy. Recurrence is possible in long term so it is imperative to initiate early treatment within 72 hours as soon as the symptoms are observed for better patient care.
Patentes e inteligencia artificial
Authors: Tello Berenstein Alicia , Manrique Gutiérrez Daisy
Published: October 2024

Cada año, decenas de miles de invenciones relacionadas con la inteligencia artificial buscan protección como patentes. ¿A qué sectores están más orientados las patentes a nivel mundial? ¿Cuáles son los tipos de patentes que se han presentado con respecto a la IA? ¿Cómo está el Perú en este campo? La Magister Nabilt Moggiano Aburto, Directora de la Escuela Académico Profesional de Ingeniería Civil de la Universidad Continental, conversó con nosotros para dar respuesta a estas interrogantes.
Problems of Ensuring the “non bis in idem” Principle the Collection of the Enforcement Fee and the Main Remuneration in Enforcement Proceedings
Authors: Ishchenko Denys
Published: October 2024

The article addresses the issue of double recovery of the enforcement fee and the main remuneration in enforcement proceedings. Attention is drawn to the imperfection of legislative regulation of the recovery of the enforcement fee and the main remuneration, which formally allows a private enforcement officer to recover the main remuneration after the enforcement documents have been enforced by the state enforcement service. It is clarified that the Supreme Court has resolved this issue by applying analogy of law and stated that the provisions of the Law of Ukraine “On Enforcement Proceedings” are aimed at preventing simultaneous recovery of the enforcement fee and the main remuneration from the debtor. It is emphasised that the enforcement officer is obliged to recover the enforcement fee or the main remuneration again when executing a court decision in one case if the parties to the enforcement proceedings have concluded a settlement agreement, and the decision to approve it has subsequently been presented for enforcement as an enforcement document. The author notes violations of legal principles in such double recovery and proposes changes to the current legislation and the draft law to avoid these violations. The author analyses the draft Law of Ukraine “On Enforcement Proceedings” in the context of introducing the concept of “enforcement sanction” to replace the enforcement fee and the main remuneration. The judicial practice is also analysed in the context of specifying the enforcement fee and the main remuneration as sanctions. Based on this, as well as on scientific works and dictionary articles, the author establishes that the enforcement fee and the main remuneration are essentially sanctions, and therefore the principle of “non bis in idem” should apply to them. Changes to laws and draft laws are proposed, taking into account that the recovery of the enforcement fee and the main remuneration should be linked not to the enforcement document, but to the court decision that is subject to compulsory enforcement.
Bêcih û Bêwar, Di Berhemên Fawaz Husên de Wuslat û Fîraq
Authors: Filiz Mehmet Şirin
Published: October 2024

Fîraq û wuslat ji demên kevnare heya serdema me gelek caran bûne mijara edebiyatê. Ev mijar wekî ji veqetîna tiştekî û bêrîkirina wî di edebiyatê de cih digrin. Ev tişt dikare bibe evîndar an jî welat. Di nav vê çarçoveyê de veqetîn û bêrîkirina welat jî cureyeke wuslat û fîraqê ye. Di vegeranên bi vî rengî de lehengek ji ber sedemên cuda mecbûr dimîne ku ji welatê xwe derkeve û paşê jî vedigere welatê xwe ango digihîje wuslatê. Ev mijar bêtir di edebiyata dîasporayê de têne dîtin. Di vê edebîyatê de ku wekî edebiyata penaberan jî tê dizanîn problemên penaberan ku ew li xeribiyê rûbirû mane û hesret û vegera welat mijarên sereke ne. Mijarên bi vî rengî di edebiyata kurdî ya dîasporayê de jî têne dîtin. Kurdên ku gihaştin Ewropayê li vir civakên dîasporîk ava kirin. Ji ber îmkanên vê derê hem ji aliyê siyasî ve hem jî ji aliye çandî ve gelek tişt bi dest xisitin û derdorekî gîrîng ya nivîskarên dîasporayê li vir ava bû. Fawaz Husênê ku ev ji zêdetîrê çil salî ye li Parîsê dijî jî wekî nivîskarekî dîasporîk yek ji wan nivîskaran e ku herî zêde van mijaran di edebiyata xwe de bi kar aniye. Ji ber vê sedemê ev xebat dil dike ku destnîşan bike ka gelo di cîhana wî ya edebî de wuslat û fîraq çawa reng vedane. Di nav vê çarçoveyê de di vê xebatê de, kurteçîrok û romanên wî hatine analîzkirin. Di encamê de hatiye dîtin ku di navenda cihana wî ya edebî de bajarê Amûdê ku ew lê ji dayik bûye û bajarê Parîsê hene ku ew li wir di sirgûnê de dijî. Amûdê bajarê wî yê zarokatiyê û xewn û xeyalên nîvcomayî ye û Parîs jî bajarê biyanîbûn û melankoliyê ye. Karakterên wî jî di navbera van herdu bajaran de bê cih û bê war mane û bi wê hêviyê dijîn ku rojeke vegerin welatê xwe ango bigihijên wuslatê ve dijîn.
Key Considerations: Mutual Aid Lessons and Experiences From Emergency Response Rooms in Sudan
Authors: K. Olson Samantha , Dahab Maysoon , Parker Melissa
Published: October 2024

The civil war in the Republic of Sudan, which began in April 2023, has fuelled and exacerbated an already severe humanitarian crisis. As of September 2024, over 25 million people – half the country’s population – need assistance. In response, grassroots movements have emerged, drawing on past experiences of collective mobilisation. Volunteer networks, known as Emergency Response Rooms (ERRs), in which the ‘room’ refers to the online group chats where they were originally conceived and planned, are one example. This brief is based on the first case study of ERRs,1 which was conducted between June and August 2024. Building on interviews with volunteers, the case study highlights the perspectives of ERR volunteers and details the emergence, growth, workflows and partnerships of ERRs. The brief further draws on published research exploring the complexities of the humanitarian response in Sudan and the concept of mutual aid, including ERRs. The aim of the brief is to describe key considerations for understanding ERRs and how they might be supported. The brief also explores the implications of meaningful and locally impactful partnerships with national and international humanitarian and development actors (IHDAs), even amidst complex humanitarian dynamics and acute conflict. The brief has been written for all actors following or engaged in the Sudan response – local, national and international.
Apexification with mineral trioxide aggregate on post trauma right maxillary central incivus teeth
Authors: Masa Maria Margaretha S. Nogo , Pratiwi Dian Dwi , Cahyani Febriastuti , Zubaidah Nanik , Namira Safa Marety , Wulandini Raden Ajeng , Tanzil Muhammad Iqbal , Oktaria Wanda , Saraswati Widya
Published: October 2024

Background: Trauma often occurs in the maxillary anterior teeth in both children and adults. This usually causes the pulp of a tooth whose root is not yet fully formed to experience necrosis, and the apex closure stops causing the apex to be wide and open. Apexification is a method to induce a calcified barrier in necrotic roots with open apex. Treatment with Mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) can shorten treatment time and has a higher long-term success rate than using Ca(OH)2. Purpose: The aim of this report is to describe apexification cases using MTA on a non-vital right maxillary central incisor. Case: A 21-year-old male patient came to the Dental Conservation Clinic at Airlangga University Dental Hospital with complaints of broken and discolored front teeth. The tooth was broken after falling ± 10 years ago (2013) while playing football, it was swollen and painful, but in the last ± 1 year (2022) it has never hurt again. The patient's medical history revealed no systemic abnormalities. Objective examination of tooth 11 class IV ellis fracture, negative percussion and bite test, surrounding normal gingiva, no mobility. The radiographic appearance of tooth 11 shows a wide open apex and a radiolucency at the root tip. Vitality of non-vital teeth, Diagnosis of pulpal necrosis with asymptomatic apical periodontitis. Case Management: In this case, the treatment plan is endodontic treatment in the form of apexification with MTA material. The obturation technique was performed using warm thermoplastic (backfill) and accompanied by a fixed restoration using a fiber post and all porcelain crown with a good prognosis for patient care. Conclusion: Apexification with MTA with post and IPS Emax crown restoration is a good treatment option for immature right maxillary central incisor with open apex. The patient is satisfied because the teeth can return both aesthetically and functionally according to the stomatognathic system.
METABOLIC REGULATION AND EPIGENETIC CONTROL: UNRAVELING THE COMPLEXITY OF SKELETAL STEM CELL FATE AND BONE HEALTH
Authors: Dwi Wahyuni Afrinda
Published: October 2024

Skeletal stem cells (SSCs) are essential for bone formation and tissue regeneration within the skeletal system. These self-regenerating cells differentiate into various skeletal cell types, maintaining skeletal health. However, aging diminishes SSC capacity, impacting skeletal integrity. Epigenetics, the study of heritable changes in gene expression, plays a crucial role in stem cell regulation. Mechanisms like DNA methylation and histone modifications control gene expression without altering the DNA sequence. Dysregulation of epigenetic processes in transplanted cells may lead to immunological rejection or functional impairment. Understanding epigenetic regulation in stem cells is vital for tissue regeneration strategies. This narrative review focuses on summarizing existing scientific literature on epigenetic regulation within stem cells, particularly skeletal stem cells. The study utilized Google Scholar to search for relevant articles using keywords like "epigenetic", "stem cell", and "skeletal stem cell". Selection criteria included publication year, article title, abstract, Scopus ranking, and accessibility. Four articles were chosen as reference sources for the review. Recent research emphasizes cellular metabolism's role in regulating skeletal functions through skeletal stem cells (SSCs), crucial for skeletal health and potential regenerative therapies. Transcriptomic and epigenetic analysis of human SSCs reveal species-specific pathways. Metabolic pathways are vital for SSC selfrenewal and multipotency, with glycolysis being the primary energy source for human bone marrow stem cells. Aging affects bone cells and inherited epigenetic changes significantly influence cell fate. Recent studies identify Ptip as a key epigenetic regulator of glycolysis in SSCs, impacting growth plate activity.
Redefining precision: the current and future roles of artificial intelligence in spine surgery
Authors: Turlip Ryan W. , Khela Harmon S. , Dagli Mert Marcel , Chauhan Daksh , Ghenbot Yohannes , Ahmad Hasan S. , Yoon Jang W.
Published: October 2024

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into spine surgery presents a transformative approach to preoperative and postoperative care paradigms. This paper explores the application of AI within spine surgery, focusing on diagnostic and predictive applications. AI-driven analysis of radiographic images, facilitated by machine learning (ML) algorithms such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs), potentially promises enhanced accuracy in identifying spinal pathologies and deformities; by combining these techniques with patient-specific data, predictive modeling can guide and inform diagnosis, prognosis, surgery selection, and treatment. Postoperatively, AI can leverage data from digital wearable technology to enhance the quantity and quality of outcome measures surgeons use to define and understand treatment success or failure. Still, challenges such as internal and external validation of AI models remain pertinent. Future directions include incorporating continuous variables from digital biomarkers and standardizing reporting metrics for AI studies in spine surgery. As AI continues to evolve, transparent validation frameworks and adherence to reporting guidelines will be crucial for its successful integration into clinical practice.
Short-term power consumption forecasting using neural networks with first- and second-order differencing
Authors: Elsaraiti Meftah
Published: October 2024

Electricity consumption forecasting is critical for efficient energy management and planning. Traditional time series models, such as ARIMA (AutoRegressive Integrated Moving Average), have been widely used due to their simplicity and interpretability. However, they often struggle with capturing the nonlinearity and complexity inherent in real-world data, especially in the presence of high seasonal variability. Recent advancements in machine learning, particularly long short-term memory (LSTM) networks, have addressed some of these limitations by leveraging neural network architectures capable of learning complex temporal dependencies. Nevertheless, both ARIMA and LSTM models can fall short in certain contexts, especially when dealing with abrupt changes and seasonal patterns. Recent research has focused on enhancing model sensitivity to these elements by incorporating first- and second-order variations, significantly improving predictive accuracy.
Can Artificial Intelligence Fool Residency Selection Committees? Analysis of Personal Statements by Real Applicants and Generative AI, a Randomized, Single-Blind Multicenter Study
Authors: Lum Zachary C. , Guntupalli Lohitha , Saiz Augustine M. , Leshikar Holly , Le Hai V. , Meehan John P. , Huish Eric G.
Published: October 2024

Introduction:

The potential capabilities of generative artificial intelligence (AI) tools have been relatively unexplored, particularly in the realm of creating personalized statements for medical students applying to residencies. This study aimed to investigate the ability of generative AI, specifically ChatGPT and Google BARD, to generate personal statements and assess whether faculty on residency selection committees could (1) evaluate differences between real and AI statements and (2) determine differences based on 13 defined and specific metrics of a personal statement.

Methods:

Fifteen real personal statements were used to generate 15 unique and distinct personal statements from ChatGPT and BARD each, resulting in a total of 45 statements. Statements were then randomized, blinded, and presented to a group of faculty reviewers on residency selection committees. Reviewers assessed the statements by 14 metrics including if the personal statement was AI-generated or real. Comparison of all metrics was performed.

Results:

Faculty correctly identified 88% (79/90) real statements, 90% (81/90) BARD, and 44% (40/90) ChatGPT statements. Accuracy of identifying real and BARD statements was 89%, but this dropped to 74% when including ChatGPT. In addition, the accuracy did not increase as faculty members reviewed more personal statements (area under the curve [AUC] 0.498, p = 0.966). BARD performed poorer than both real and ChatGPT across all metrics (p < 0.001). Comparing real with ChatGPT, there was no difference in most metrics, except for Personal Interests, Reasons for Choosing Residency, Career Goals, Compelling Nature and Originality, and all favoring the real personal statements (p = 0.001, p = 0.002, p < 0.001, p < 0.001, and p < 0.001, respectively).

Conclusion:

Faculty members accurately identified real and BARD statements, but ChatGPT deceived them 56% of the time. Although AI can craft convincing statements that are sometimes indistinguishable from real ones, replicating the humanistic experience, personal nuances, and individualistic elements found in real personal statements is difficult. Residency selection committees might want to prioritize these particular metrics while assessing personal statements, given the growing capabilities of AI in this arena.

Clinical Relevance:

Residency selection committees may want to prioritize certain metrics unique to the human element such as personal interests, reasons for choosing residency, career goals, compelling nature, and originality when evaluating personal statements.
The Influence of Company Size, Capital Structure, and Profitability on Company Value (Study of Telecommunication Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange 2018 - 2022)
Authors: Septiana Nela , Rahmawati Imelda Dian
Published: October 2024

General Background: Clear organizational goals are essential for companies, as they aim to generate profits, benefit stakeholders, and enhance their overall value. Specific Background: The value of a company serves as an indicator of its condition and success, reflecting investor perceptions, especially within the telecommunications sector in Indonesia. Knowledge Gap: Despite existing literature on factors influencing company value, there is limited research specifically addressing the interplay of company size, capital structure, and profitability in the telecommunications industry in Indonesia. Aims: This study aims to analyze the impact of company size, capital structure, and profitability on the value of telecommunications companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2022. Results: Utilizing secondary data from annual financial reports and a sample of 10 telecommunications companies, the research employed multiple linear regression analysis, classical assumption testing, and hypothesis testing. The findings reveal that company size does not significantly influence company value, while capital structure and profitability also demonstrate an insignificant impact. Novelty: This research contributes to the understanding of factors affecting company value in the Indonesian telecommunications context, highlighting nuances that may differ from other sectors. Implications: The results suggest a need for further exploration of additional variables that may influence company value, emphasizing the complexity of financial metrics within the telecommunications industry.
Highlights: 

Lack of Significant Influence: The study found that company size, capital structure, and profitability do not significantly impact company value in the telecommunications sector.
Focus on Telecommunications Sector: This research specifically addresses a gap in literature regarding the telecommunications industry in Indonesia, offering insights that may differ from other sectors.
Need for Further Research: The findings highlight the necessity for exploring additional variables that could affect company value, underscoring the complexity of financial metrics within this industry.

Keywords: Company Value, Telecommunications, Capital Structure, Profitability, Indonesia
Creative Problem Solving (CPS) Learning Model Design for Student Learning Achievement at SMKN 1 Bangil
Authors: Ashraffi Moch. Fharis , Untari Rahmania Sri
Published: October 2024

General Background: Vocational schools play a critical role in providing specialized training and education to prepare individuals for specific careers, particularly in technical fields. Specific Background: This research focuses on the implementation of the Creative Problem Solving (CPS) learning model at SMKN 1 Bangil, aiming to assess its impact on student learning achievement in computer-related subjects. Knowledge Gap: While various instructional methods have been explored, there is limited research specifically evaluating the effectiveness of the CPS model in enhancing learning outcomes in vocational education. Aims: The study aims to determine the significant influence of the CPS learning model on student achievement through a quasi-experimental design involving pretest and posttest assessments. Results: The findings demonstrate a notable increase in student performance, with pretest scores averaging 8.76 and posttest scores rising to 11.00, indicating that the CPS model, particularly when supported by video materials, positively impacts learning outcomes. Novelty: This research contributes to the understanding of effective instructional strategies in vocational education by highlighting the efficacy of the CPS model in fostering problem-solving skills. Implications: The results underscore the importance of innovative teaching approaches in vocational training, suggesting that the adoption of the CPS model can enhance student engagement and achievement in technical disciplines.
Highlights: 

Impact of CPS Model: The implementation of the Creative Problem Solving model significantly enhances student learning outcomes in vocational education.
Assessment Results: A marked improvement in student performance was observed, with pretest scores of 8.76 rising to posttest scores of 11.00.
Innovative Teaching Approaches: The research emphasizes the need for innovative instructional strategies to foster engagement and skill development in technical disciplines.

Keywords: Vocational Education, Creative Problem Solving, Student Achievement, Technical Training, Learning Outcomes
Analysis of Social Media @pdiperjuangan as a Means of Political Education for the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle
Authors: Huda Solikhul , Rohmaniah Ainur
Published: October 2024

General Background: Social media platforms have become essential tools for political communication and education, allowing political parties to reach broader audiences. Specific Background: The Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI Perjuangan) utilizes Instagram, particularly the @pdiperjuangan account, to disseminate political information and educate the public. Knowledge Gap: While political parties increasingly rely on social media for engagement, there is limited research on how PDI Perjuangan employs Instagram for political education and its impact on public awareness. Aims: This research aims to analyze the role of the @pdiperjuangan social media account as a platform for political education by examining its content and strategies. Results: The findings reveal that PDI Perjuangan effectively uses Instagram to deliver political messages, enhancing public political awareness and reinforcing national ideology and character. The content published on the account reaches various social groups, including families and the wider community, creating a significant impact on political education. Novelty: This study provides insights into how Instagram, as a visual and interactive platform, serves as a vehicle for political education by PDI Perjuangan, contributing to the understanding of social media's role in modern political communication. 
Highlights: 

PDI Perjuangan uses Instagram to increase public political awareness and reinforce national ideology.
The @pdiperjuangan account reaches various social groups, including families and the wider community.
Instagram proves to be an effective tool for political communication and engagement with broader audiences.

Keywords: Political Education, Instagram, PDI Perjuangan, Social Media, Public Awareness
Analysis of Followers' Reception Regarding Brand Ambassador Raffi Ahmad on Account @erigostore
Authors: Umroh Lily Amelia , Rochmaniah Ainur
Published: October 2024

General Background: Effective guidelines for authors are essential to ensure clarity and uniformity in academic writing. Specific Background: The UMSIDA guidelines provide a structured framework for authors to craft articles, particularly focusing on the abstract section, which plays a crucial role in summarizing the research. Knowledge Gap: While various academic institutions have their writing guidelines, there is a need for specific and detailed instructions tailored to the UMSIDA format that authors can readily follow. Aims: This document aims to outline comprehensive guidelines for authors writing articles for UMSIDA, emphasizing the structure and formatting of the abstract. Results: The guidelines specify that the abstract should be typed in Italic 10 pt font, comprising 100-150 words, and must include the problem statement, method, scientific findings, and a brief conclusion. Additionally, language requirements dictate that articles in Indonesian must include abstracts in both Indonesian and English, while those in English require an abstract in English only. Novelty: This structured approach offers authors clear instructions, enhancing the quality and coherence of submissions. Implications: Adhering to these guidelines can improve the overall standard of academic writing at UMSIDA, facilitating better communication of scientific findings and contributing to the advancement of knowledge.

Highlights: 

Clear guidelines ensure uniformity and clarity in academic writing for authors.
The abstract must include a problem statement, method, scientific findings, and a brief conclusion.
Adhering to these guidelines enhances the quality of submissions and improves research communication.

Keywords: UMSIDA, Author Guidelines, Abstract Formatting, Academic Writing, Research Communication
Student Receptions Related To The News Of Gibran Rakabuming Raka As Vice President 2024 on CNN Indonesia
Authors: Faqihuddin Moch. Syafri , Sufyanto Sufyanto
Published: October 2024

General Background: The political landscape in Indonesia is often marked by significant public discourse, particularly during election cycles, which elicit varied responses from different societal groups. Specific Background: The announcement of Gibran Rakabuming Raka as the vice president-elect generated substantial media coverage and polarized reactions, especially among students at Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo. Knowledge Gap: While previous studies have explored media reception, there is limited research focusing specifically on how students interpret political news within the context of Indonesian politics. Aims: This study aims to analyze the acceptance and interpretation of news regarding Gibran's candidacy among students using reception analysis. Results: Employing a descriptive qualitative approach and utilizing Stuart Hall's reception analysis framework, the findings reveal diverse interpretations among the students. Three informants held a dominant position, one adopted a negotiated stance, and two were in opposition, highlighting how backgrounds, experiences, and knowledge influenced their perspectives. Novelty: This research contributes to understanding the nuanced ways in which students engage with political issues, reflecting the diversity of receptions in Indonesian political discourse. Implications: The findings underscore the importance of recognizing varied interpretations within youth political engagement, which may inform future strategies for political communication and education in Indonesia.

Highlights: 

Diverse Interpretations: Students exhibited varied responses to Gibran's vice presidency, reflecting individual backgrounds and experiences.
Reception Analysis Framework: Stuart Hall's approach revealed dominant, negotiated, and oppositional positions among informants.
Implications for Communication: Findings highlight the need for tailored political communication strategies to engage youth effectively.

Keywords: Gibran Rakabuming Raka, Political Discourse, Media Reception, Student Engagement, Indonesia
Analysis of Online Media Framing in the Russia-Ukraine Conflict: Comparison of BBC Indonesia and CNN Indonesia
Authors: Bisri Muhammad Hasan , Febriana Poppy
Published: October 2024

General Background: The Russia-Ukraine conflict has emerged as a pivotal global issue, significantly reshaping the geopolitical landscape. Specific Background: This study examines how mass media outlets, particularly BBC Indonesia and CNN Indonesia, frame their coverage of the conflict, emphasizing the role of media narratives in public perception. Knowledge Gap: While existing research highlights media influence in conflict reporting, there is limited comparative analysis focusing on Indonesian media and their unique framing techniques. Aims: The research aims to explore the differences in narrative construction and coverage strategies employed by BBC Indonesia and CNN Indonesia regarding the Russia-Ukraine conflict. Results: Through a systematic review of news reports, the findings reveal distinct approaches in the two media outlets, characterized by variations in perspective, source selection, and information presentation styles, despite a shared commitment to accuracy. Novelty: This study contributes new insights into the comparative framing of international conflicts by Indonesian media, underscoring the importance of contextual factors in shaping news narratives. Implications: The results suggest that understanding these framing differences is crucial for evaluating media influence on public opinion and discourse surrounding global conflicts, potentially guiding future research and media literacy initiatives in Indonesia and beyond.
Highlights: 

Comparative Analysis: The study fills a gap in research by comparing the framing techniques of two prominent Indonesian media outlets, revealing unique narrative constructions.

Diverse Approaches: Findings indicate that BBC Indonesia and CNN Indonesia utilize different perspectives and source selections, affecting how the conflict is portrayed.

Impact on Public Discourse: Understanding these framing differences is essential for assessing media influence on public opinion regarding international conflicts.

Keywords - Russia-Ukraine conflict, media framing, BBC Indonesia, CNN Indonesia, public perception
Flipbook-Based E-Module for Thaharah Learning
Authors: Fathurroziq M. Zidan , Astutik Anita Puji
Published: October 2024

General Background: Effective learning requires meaningful interaction between students and teachers to achieve educational objectives. Specific Background: Students often struggle with traditional teaching materials, necessitating more engaging and interactive resources to foster enthusiasm for learning. Knowledge Gap: There is limited research on the development and application of interactive e-modules, particularly in Islamic Religious Education, to improve student engagement and motivation. Aims: This study aims to develop a flipbook-based e-module for seventh-grade Thaharah material, incorporating features that enhance accessibility and interactivity. Results: The resulting e-module is designed to be user-friendly and portable, featuring engaging content that facilitates learning. It is anticipated that this innovative resource will significantly improve students' abilities and motivation in studying Islamic Religious Education. Novelty: The e-module introduces a unique approach to teaching Thaharah, leveraging the interactive capabilities of flipbooks to enhance the learning experience. Implications: By implementing this flipbook-based e-module, educators can provide a more dynamic and effective learning environment that supports students in their religious education, ultimately leading to improved academic outcomes.
Highlights:

Interactive Learning: The flipbook-based e-module promotes engagement through interactive features.
Portability: The e-module is designed for easy access and mobility, enhancing usability.
Motivation Boost: The innovative resource aims to improve students' motivation in Islamic Religious Education.

Keywords: e-module, flipbook, Islamic education, Thaharah, student engagement
Students' Views on Using Powtoon for Vocabulary Learning
Authors: Saputra Bagas Wahyu Dwi , Taufiq Wahyu
Published: October 2024

This study investigates students' perceptions of using Powtoon as a digital tool for learning vocabulary related to physical appearance. General Background: In an era where technology integration in education is vital, understanding student engagement with digital learning tools is essential. Specific Background: While various multimedia tools exist, limited research has focused specifically on Powtoon in the context of vocabulary acquisition. Knowledge Gap: This study aims to fill the gap by examining how Powtoon influences student learning experiences in vocabulary retention. Aims: The primary objective is to explore how students perceive the use of Powtoon for learning vocabulary associated with physical appearance. Results: Through in-depth interviews with five participants and classroom observations, findings indicate that students generally hold positive views about Powtoon, citing its engaging animations and interactive features as enhancing the learning experience. Novelty: This research contributes to the literature by providing insights into the effectiveness of Powtoon as an interactive learning medium. Implications: The results suggest that integrating multimedia tools like Powtoon can significantly improve students' understanding and retention of vocabulary, highlighting its potential as a valuable resource in vocabulary instruction.
Highlights:

Positive Engagement: Students reported that Powtoon's engaging animations and interactive features made learning enjoyable and effective.
Improved Retention: Participants noted that visualizing and interacting with vocabulary helped enhance their understanding and memory of the terms.
Valuable Resource: The study highlights Powtoon as a beneficial tool for vocabulary instruction, supporting the integration of multimedia in language learning.

Keywords: Powtoon, vocabulary learning, student perceptions, digital tools, education.
Cooperative Learning Through Team Accelerated Instruction in Grade IV Mathematics
Authors: Irwanto Moch , Rindaningsih Ida
Published: October 2024

General Background: Cooperative learning methodologies have gained prominence in educational settings for their potential to enhance student engagement and comprehension. Specific Background: Among these, the Teams Accelerated Instruction (TAI) model has shown promise, particularly in mathematics education, yet its specific impacts in the context of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah remain underexplored. Knowledge Gap: Despite existing literature on cooperative learning, there is a lack of qualitative studies that examine TAI's effectiveness from a phenomenological perspective in Indonesian primary education. Aims: This study aims to investigate the teaching practices of a grade IV mathematics teacher using the TAI method and to assess its effectiveness in promoting learning outcomes. Results: Utilizing qualitative research methods, including observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation, findings indicate that TAI significantly enhances student collaboration and understanding of mathematical concepts, fostering a more interactive classroom environment. Novelty: This research contributes a phenomenological perspective to cooperative learning, highlighting the lived experiences of both teacher and students within the TAI framework. Implications: The insights gained underscore the importance of implementing cooperative learning strategies like TAI in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, offering practical implications for educators aiming to improve pedagogical practices and student learning outcomes in mathematics. This study provides a foundation for further research into cooperative learning methods within diverse educational contexts.
Highlights:

Effectiveness of TAI: The Teams Accelerated Instruction method significantly improves student engagement and understanding in mathematics.
Phenomenological Approach: The study employs a phenomenological perspective, providing insights into the experiences of teachers and students in cooperative learning settings.
Practical Implications: Findings highlight the potential for TAI to enhance pedagogical practices in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, suggesting a need for broader implementation.

Keywords: Teams Accelerated Instruction, cooperative learning, phenomenology, mathematics education, Madrasah Ibtidaiyah.
Examining the Causes and Consequences of Wrongful Arrests in Law Enforcement
Authors: Yunita Aingga Rahma , Rosnawati Emy
Published: October 2024

General Background: Wrongful arrests represent a significant issue within the criminal justice system, garnering public attention due to their serious consequences. Specific Background: These errors can stem from various factors, including eyewitness misidentification, insufficient evidence, and systemic pressures on law enforcement. Knowledge Gap: Despite the known implications of wrongful arrests, there remains a lack of comprehensive understanding regarding the psychological and social impacts on victims, as well as effective preventive measures. Aims: This research aims to explore the underlying causes of wrongful arrests, their effects on individuals and society, and to identify actionable steps for mitigation. Results: Utilizing qualitative methods, including in-depth interviews and case studies with victims, law enforcement officials, and legal experts, the study reveals that the primary contributors to wrongful arrests are errors in eyewitness identification and the urgency to close cases. Victims report severe psychological trauma and enduring social stigma alongside material losses. Novelty: The findings highlight the necessity of integrating advanced technology in identification processes and revising existing policies to reduce wrongful arrests. Implications: The research underscores the importance of enhanced training for law enforcement, the ethical use of technology, and the establishment of compensation mechanisms for victims, advocating for systematic reforms to strengthen public trust in the justice system and promote accountability in law enforcement practices.
Highlights:
 

Causes: Eyewitness errors and inadequate evidence lead to wrongful arrests.
Impact: Victims experience trauma and social stigma from wrongful arrests.
Recommendations: Improve training and use advanced technology for identification.

 
Keywords: wrongful arrest, eyewitness identification, psychological impact, law enforcement, policy reform
Unveiling Indonesia's Precautionary Principle for Trust in Digital Transactions
Authors: Santosa Shilla Hasmara , Purwaningsih Sri Budi
Published: October 2024

Abstract: This research explores the compliance of the Sejuta Cita platform with Indonesia's Electronic Information and Transactions Law (ITE Law), specifically focusing on Article 28, which addresses misleading information in electronic transactions. The general background underscores the growing importance of digital platforms in event management, necessitating stringent adherence to legal standards. The specific background highlights the critical role of user verification processes in ensuring accurate information and responsible user behavior. Despite the increasing reliance on these platforms, a knowledge gap remains regarding the effective implementation of the precautionary principle within their operational frameworks. The primary aim of this study is to assess whether Sejuta Cita effectively incorporates the precautionary principle into its user verification processes, employing a normative juridical method with a statute approach that analyzes key legal frameworks, including Law No. 19 of 2016 and Law No. 11 of 2008. The results reveal that the platform’s terms of use mandate compliance with ethical norms and legal regulations, thereby emphasizing responsible decision-making during event registrations. The findings also indicate potential violations related to event content, yet confirm that Sejuta Cita's terms require event creators to adhere to applicable regulations. The novelty of this study lies in its detailed examination of the platform's user verification policies and their alignment with the ITE Law. The implications suggest that adherence to the precautionary principle enhances user trust and mitigates legal risks, contributing to the establishment of safer electronic transaction environments in Indonesia.
Highlights:
 

Compliance Assessment: Evaluates adherence to ITE Law on misleading information.
User Verification: Analyzes precautionary principle implementation in user processes.
Legal Framework: Assesses electronic agreements' implications for event organizers.

 
Keywords: Sejuta Cita, ITE Law, user verification, precautionary principle, electronic transactions
Revamping E-Commerce Affiliate Contracts to Address Payment Delays Effectively
Authors: Pitaloka Vernanda Diah , Mediawati Noor Fatimah
Published: October 2024

Abstract: This study investigates the legal dynamics surrounding electronic contracts between TikTok and its affiliates, particularly focusing on commission payment delays before and after TikTok's sale and purchase agreement with Tokopedia. The general background highlights the growing importance of affiliate marketing in e-commerce and the need for clear contractual obligations. The specific background identifies recurring issues related to late commission payments in TikTok’s affiliate agreements, underscoring a significant gap in the legal framework governing these contracts. The primary aim of this research is to analyze changes to TikTok's affiliate agreement post-transaction with Tokopedia, employing normative research methods with a statutory and conceptual approach. The results indicate that the updated TikTok Shop affiliate agreement offers enhanced legal protection, allowing affiliates to file lawsuits in case of violations, and outlines alternative dispute resolution mechanisms, such as complaints at the Seller Center and customer support. The novelty of this study lies in its comprehensive analysis of the amendments to the affiliate agreement, including stricter payment schedules and improved reporting procedures, addressing previous inconsistencies. The implications suggest that these enhancements contribute to better legal protection for affiliates and foster transparency in payment processes, which is crucial for affiliate trust and the overall efficacy of e-commerce operations in Indonesia.
Highlights:
 

Legal Dynamics: Explores TikTok's affiliate contracts and commission payment challenges.
Updated Agreement: Highlights improvements post-Tokopedia sale for timely commission payments.
Dispute Resolution: Discusses mechanisms for addressing payment delays and ensuring clarity.

 
Keywords: TikTok, Tokopedia, affiliate agreements, electronic contracts, commission payments