bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Encuentro Internacional de Arte de Medellín 2011, MDE11: arte contemporáneo y formación de ciudadanía
Authors: Alzate Pablo Santamaría
Published: July 2020

O propósito desta revisão crítica é analisar a relação entre o Encontro Internacional de Arte de Medellín (MDE) na sua segunda versão no ano 2011 e a política pública de cultura cidadã, realizada desde esse mesmo ano pela Prefeitura da mesma cidade, para compreender distintos níveis de impacto social, cultural, estético e educativo do evento artístico em favor da formação de uma “cidadania cultural” (MEDELLÌN, 2011) sob o exercício de uma suposta pedagogia social com mediação artística. Dois horizontes de reflexão enquadram a presente proposta, a saber, o conceito e o exercício de práticas artísticas contemporâneas e a ideia de formação cidadã sob a mediação artística e cultural.
Apresentação
Authors: Chacarosqui Gicelma , Pinheiro Alexandra Santos , Leite Mário Cezar Silva
Published: July 2020

Dossiê: ESTUDOS DE CULTURA CONTEMPORÂNEAS EI(N)DENTIDADES: INTERFACES BRASILEIRASE SUL-AMERICANAS
Literary Trajectories of Sulaymān al-Ḥalabī, a Hero Who Was Born a Criminal
Authors: Potenza Daniela
Published: July 2020

On 14 June 1800, Sulaymān al-Ḥalabī, a Syrian student, stabbed to death General Kléber, leader of the French occupation forces in Egypt. A few days later, the first account of the event – the trial documents – was written, translated into the main languages spoken in Cairo and distributed by the French military. Since then, accounts of this fact have multiplied, each presenting Sulaymān al-Ḥalabī in a different manner, ranging from fanatic, to victim, hero, then back to the fanatic and the hero. Comparing the different stories about Sulaymān al-Ḥalabī and relating them to their context of production, this paper explores their possible motives and effects, showing how the character’s literary trajectories depend more on the circumstances in which the stories were written, rather than on a search for truth. Until now, three main tendencies have decided Sulaymān al-Ḥalabī’s destiny: legitimation, mirroring reality and responding to the regime’s propaganda.
Raccontarsi con le macerie: voce e autorialità in Fihris di Sinan Antoon
Authors: Pozzoli Federico
Published: July 2020

The great expansion of post-occupation Iraqi fiction, with its overall departure from social realism and its exploration of new genres, has brought along a new conceptualization of the Author. This paper aims to study how a peculiar figure of authoriality is both invoked and projected through narrative voices in Sinan Antoon’s Fihris (2016). A complex and multi-layered text, Antoon’s novel is narrated by human and non-human voices. Yet, despite the scattered and fragmented surface of narration, a hierarchical, almost concentric organizational principle is provided by the relations between the main narrators in a context of metalepsis. The analysis will focus on the strategies of authentication employed by narrators of different diegetic levels in the novel, from the short stories embedded, to the further level of authority provided by the autobiographical elements in the narrative frame.
Al-mihna wa’l-huwiyya. Motivational Dimensions of Arabic Heritage Learners in a Professionally-Oriented Education Setting
Authors: Golfetto Marco Aurelio
Published: July 2020

This study investigates motivational and professional orientations and identity issues of students of Arab descent majoring in Arabic in a teaching setting oriented to develop vocational and professional language skills. Their motivations for learning the target language were investigated and compared with those of their colleagues of non-Arab descent through a questionnaire that explored motivational factors, job expectations and education history. Apparently, students were prompted to take Arabic classes because of employment concerns and they proved keen on undertaking most of the proposed professions, providing that they were connected with the Arab world. It is also possible to highlight how the study of the language of origin was determined by thoroughly intrinsic motives. Cultural interests and especially identity needs provided the strongest push for the respondents, even in the surveyed education setting, where instrumental motivation was clearly expected to play a major role. Implications can be drawn as regards curriculum design and classroom practice.
Fra Contadini di Errico Malatesta, da Firenze a Tokyo
Authors: Dornetti Filippo
Published: July 2020

In recent years scholars of anarchism have examined the movement’s transnational dimensions. This new research succeeded in redefining the periodization and the geography of anarchism. However, the debate has been limited to the Western speech communities. This paper tries to reconstruct the process of introduction and circulation in Japan of Fra contadini, a pamphlet written by the Italian anarchist Errico Malatesta, focusing on the first thirty years of the twentieth century. Through the analysis of different periodicals, both Japanese and Europeans, this article will show how the pamphlet changed the Japanese perception of the Italian revolutionist, considering as well the way in which the text was instrumental in the evolution of the local Anarchist debate. The anomalous introduction of the Italian pamphlet in the Japanese context throws new light upon the transnational connections between European and East Asian anarchism, challenging the widely accepted diffusionist model.
Apoyo social en mujeres sobrevivientes de desplazamiento intraurbano en Medellín-Colombia
Authors: Martínez Chaparro Ángela María , Castro Yepes Laura Marcela , Antivar Londoño Diver Fabián
Published: July 2020

El conflicto armado en Colombia ha generado una serie de afectaciones en el tejido social, las tramas relacionales y la construcción de las identidades, en las últimas décadas y producto de las disputas del territorio entre bandas delincuenciales se viene agudizando en las ciudades los casos de desplazamiento forzado intraurbano. Este fenómeno viene afectando de manera particular a las mujeres, generando fragmentación en sus vínculos de apoyo social, desintegrado y debilitado la estructura, familiar y comunitaria, además del deterioro en las condiciones de vida y salud mental. Este trabajo presenta las narrativas de apoyo social en mujeres en condición de desplazamiento del Barrio Juan XXIII, de la Comuna 13 de la ciudad de Medellín - Colombia. Se empleó un diseño cualitativo con enfoque fenomenológico, mediante la aplicación de entrevistas semiestructuradas y análisis narrativo, buscando la descripción de los sucesos, la variabilidad de los significados atribuidos a las experiencias del antes, durante y después del desplazamiento. Dentro de los hallazgos se encuentra la importancia del apoyo emocional, el apoyo espiritual, el apoyo comunitario en la reconstrucción de los proyectos vitales de las mujeres sobrevivientes.
INDUSTRIAL ESTATE, FIRMS’ PRODUCTIVITY, AND INTERNATIONAL TRADE RELATIONSHIP: THE CASE OF INDONESIAN MANUFACTURING FIRMS
Authors: Faradila Fitria , Kakinaka Makoto
Published: July 2020

Abstrak

Kawasan industri diyakini dapat mendukung perkembangan sektor industri di negara berkembang melalui fasilitas infrastruktur yang lebih baik, akses ke industri pendukung serta limpahan teknologi dan informasi. Ketiga faktor tersebut diperkirakan dapat mendorong produktivitas dan aktivitas ekspor perusahaan manufaktur di dalam kawasan industri. Berbagai penelitian terdahulu masih memberikan hasil yang beragam mengenai hubungan ketiga variabel ini. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara kawasan industri dengan tingkat produktivitas dan kegiatan ekspor pada studi kasus perusahaan manufaktur di Indonesia. Penelitian ini memperkenalkan penggunaan dari entropy balancing, salah satu teknik matching methods dengan unit analisis level data perusahaan. Perbedaan jumlah observasi yang cukup signifikan antara perusahaan di dalam dan di luar kawasan industri memotivasi penggunaan teknik matching methods agar data penelitian menjadi seimbang. Treatment (perlakuan) dari penelitian ini adalah ketika perusahaan berada di kawasan industri. Terdapat dua variabel keluaran yakni tingkat produktivitas dan aktivitas ekspor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berada di Kawasan Industri mendorong tingkat produktivitas, namun gagal untuk mempromosikan kegiatan ekspor.

 

Abstract

Many believe that the industrial estate could encourage the industrial sector in developing countries due to its better infrastructure, access to supporting industries, and the market as well as technology and information spillover. These factors could lead to a higher productivity level and export activities of manufacturing firms inside the industrial estate. Some previous studies still provide a mixed result regarding the relationship between these three variables. Thus, this paper contributes to the related study by examining the relationship between an industrial estate and both productivity level and export activity in the case of Indonesian Manufacturing Firms. The paper introduces the practice of entropy balancing, one of matching methods along with firm-level data as a unit of analysis. A significant difference in the number of observations between firms inside and outside the industrial estate motivates the usage of matching methods technique, so the data become balanced. The treatment is when the firms being in the industrial estate. There are two outcomes variables, which are productivity level and export activity. The result found that being industrial estate improves firms’ productivity, yet it fails to promote export activity.

JEL Classification: L23, L52, L60
TINJAUAN KEBIJAKAN IMPORTASI LIMBAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Wahyudi Imam Tri , Anggara Wahyu , Zein Muhammad Rizky
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACT:In the last decade, a change in transboundary waste policy in China, the world's biggest importer of waste, has significant implications on the global circulation of garbage. As a countermeasure of this situation, the President has directed that all ministries and institutions related to the matters must coordinate a collective effort on preventing further waste importation into Indonesia territory. This research is a qualitative approach to analyzing the implementation of policies related to waste import in Indonesia, the challenges faced by the authorities, and inputs on how to solve those challenges, based on the perspective of customs and international trade. This study concludes that the government needs to reformulate the right policy by conducting synergies with related parties.Keywords: Customs, waste importation, Basel convention, Stockholm convention, tariff barriers, Non-tariff barriers, international tradeABSTRAK:Perubahan kebijakan, Cina sebagai importir limbah terbesar, dalam membatasi importasi limbah pada dekade ini, berpengaruh besar dalam perubahan peta perputaran arus limbah global, termasuk Indonesia. Sebagai antisipasi perubahan global tersebut, Presiden menginstruksikan agar Kementrian dan Lembaga bersinergi. Kementrian Lingkungan Hidup, Kementrian Perdagangan, dan Kementrian Keuangan cq Bea dan Cukai perlu bersinergi untuk menghalau importasi sampah masuk ke wilayah NKRI. Berdasarkan hal-hal tersebut, dengan pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa bagaimana implementasi kebijakan importasi limbah dan faktor-faktor kendala apa saja yang dihadapi pemerintah, serta memberikan masukan kepada Pemerintah untuk penyelesaian atas kendala-kendala yang terjadi, berdasarkan perspektif kepabeanan dan perdagangan internasional. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pemerintah perlu merumuskan kembali kebijakan yang tepat dengan melakukan sinergi bersama pihak-pihak terkaitKata Kunci: Bea Cukai, importasi limbah, konvensi Basel, konvensi Stockholm, Hambatan Tarif dan Non tarif, perdagangan internasional
DAMPAK PENERAPAN BEA MASUK ANTI-DUMPING ATAS IMPOR PRODUK TINPLATE
Authors: Nurcahyo Marsanto Adi , Purwana Aditya Subur
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACT:Anti-dumping on tinplate products aim to protect domestic industries. Still, some industries want tinplate products not to be subject to anti-dumping because domestic production is not sufficient. This research examines the application of anti-dumping import duties on tinplate products from China, Taiwan, and Korea from 2014 to 2018, to know whether there are differences in the value of imports before and during the anti-dumping import duty. Use secondary data sourced from UN-Comtrade. Samples are selected by countries that have continuously sent tinplate products to Indonesia from 2010 to 2018, namely China, Taiwan, Korea, Japan, Germany, India, and Malaysia. Using the Mean Equality Test, it is known that there are differences in the import value before and during the anti-dumping import duty, with a p-value of 0.0114 less than α (0.05), so it is concluded that there is a difference in the import value of the tinplate product before and during anti-dumping duty. Descriptive analysis results illustrate imports from China and Taiwan tend to decrease. In contrast, imports from Korea tend to increase despite being subjected to anti-dumping duties because they can compete by using preferential tariffs based on free trade schemes.Keywords: Antidumping, Import duty, TinplateABSTRAK:Anti-dumping terhadap produk tinplate bertujuan melindungi industri dalam negeri, akan tetapi terdapat ìndustri yang menginginkan produk tinplate tidak dikenakan anti-dumping karena produksi dalam negeri belum mencukupi. Penelitian ini menguji penerapan bea masuk anti-dumping terhadap produk tinplate dari China, Taiwan dan Korea selama tahun 2014 s.d. 2018, dengan tujuan mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan nilai importasi sebelum dan selama dikenakan bea masuk anti-dumping. Menggunakan data sekunder yang bersumber dari UNComtrade. Sampel dipilih negara yang secara kontinyu mengirim produk tinplate ke Indonesia sejak 2010 s.d. 2018, yaitu China, Taiwan, Korea, Jepang, Jerman, India dan Malaysia. Menggunakan Mean Equality Test, diketahui terdapat perbedaan nilai importasi sebelum dengan selama dikenakan bea masuk anti-dumping. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai-P (p-value) adalah 0,0114 lebih kecil dari alpha (α=0,05), sehingga disimpulkan terdapat perbedaan pada nilai importasi produk tinplate sebelum dengan selama dikenakan bea masuk anti-dumping. Hasil analisis deskriptif menggambarkan importasi dari China dan Taiwan cenderung menurun sedangkan importasi dari Korea cenderung naik walaupun dikenakan bea masuk anti-dumping karena mampu bersaing dengan menggunakan tarif preferensi berdasarkan skema perdagangan bebas.Kata Kunci: Anti-dumping, Bea Masuk, tinplate
The Polarization of Trust in the European Parliament, 2002 - 2016
Authors: Bauer Paul Cornelius , Morisi Davide
Published: July 2020

Scholars usually investigate how average levels of trust in EU institutions vary across countries and over time. Focusing on mean levels, however, ignores distributional properties that might be equally relevant for institutional legitimacy and, more broadly, democratic stability. In this study we investigate how the distribution of trust in the European Parliament (EP) has changed over time and across EU member states. Drawing on pooled cross-sectional data from the European Social Survey for the period 2002–2016, we find that confidence in the EP has not only declined over time but also polarized, since citizens have increasingly moved away from the “average citizen”. This polarizing trend has occurred especially in peripheral EU member states that suffered the most from the economic crisis. Furthermore, we find that trust has polarized especially among the young versus the elderly and the employed versus the unemployed. These findings have implications for EU institutions, whose legitimacy might be eroded in a highly polarized society.
A Systematic Framework for Classifying Conversational Entrainment of Speech Behavior
Authors: Wynn Camille , Borrie Stephanie A
Published: July 2020

Purpose: Conversational entrainment, also known as alignment, accommodation, convergence, and coordination, is broadly defined as similarity of communicative behavior between interlocutors. Within current literature, specific terminology, definitions, and measurement approaches are wide-ranging and highly variable. As research in this area continues to expand, particularly to fields such as speech-language pathology, consistent terminology and a means of organizing the study of entrainment is critical, affording cohesion and assimilation of knowledge. The purpose of this review article is to build upon the ideas of several researchers to create a comprehensive and systematic framework for classifying entrainment of speech behavior. Through this framework, we provide a clear and well-defined set of terminology to organize the various types of entrained behaviors and measurement approaches.Method: We begin by introducing and describing our classification framework, consisting of eight entrainment types categorized by three dichotomous classification factors: the class of entrainment (i.e., synchrony or proximity), the temporal level of entrainment (i.e., global or local), and the dynamicity of entrainment (i.e., static or dynamic). To assist with our explanations of each entrainment subtype, we draw upon rich literature of acoustic-prosodic behaviors in embodied face-face conversations and provide clear examples of each classification type.Conclusions: We conclude with a discussion of how the entrainment framework presented herein can be used to guide unified research efforts in speech-language pathology. If adopted, the framework will enable us, as a discipline, to collectively build a cohesive and informative body of literature to advance understanding of conversational entrainment in communication disorders.
Do Citizens Care About Government Debt? Evidence from Survey Experiments on Budgetary Priorities
Authors: Bremer Björn , Bürgisser Reto
Published: July 2020

Ever since the Great Recession, public debt has become politicized. Some research suggests that citizens are fiscally conservative, while other research shows that they punish governments for implementing fiscal consolidation. This begs the question of whether and how much citizens care about debt. We argue that debt is not a priority for citizens because reducing it involves spending and tax trade-offs. Using a split-sample experiment and a conjoint experiment in four European countries, we show that fiscal consolidation at the cost of spending cuts or taxes hikes is less popular than commonly assumed. Revenue-based consolidation is especially unpopular, but expenditure-based consolidation is also contested. Moreover, the public has clear fiscal policy priorities: People do not favor lower debt and taxes, but they support higher progressive taxes to pay for more government spending. The paper furthers our understanding of public opinion on fiscal policies and the likely political consequences of austerity.
A least square study on flow and radiative heat transfer of hybrid nanofluid over a moving frame by considering a spherical shape particle
Authors: Shehzad Sabir Ali
Published: July 2020

The scenario of this attempt is to elucidate the nature of hydrodynamic hybrid nanofluid over a moving frame. Solar radiation and the spherical shape particle are implemented. The implication of suitable transformation corresponds to self-similarity equations. Least square and RKF 45th-order techniques are employed to evaluate these non-dimensional equations. For better understanding of the problem, energy and flow features are demonstrated for distinct physical constraints. It is recognized that the transfer of fluid heat is pronounced for enhancing  but dismisses in rising values of . The larger   generates more heat in liquid that results in improvement of temperature.
Analysis of fractional duffing oscillator
Authors: Eze S.C.
Published: July 2020

In this contribution, a simple analytical method (which is an elegant combination of a well known methods; perturbation method and Laplace method) for solving non-linear and non-homogeneous fractional diﬀerential equations is pro- posed. In particular, the proposed method was used to analysed the fractional Duﬃng oscillator.The technique employed in this method can be used to analyse other nonlinear fractional diﬀerential equations, and can also be extended to non- linear partial fractional diﬀerential equations.The performance of this method is reliable, eﬀective and gives more general solution.
Honors International Faculty Learning Online (HIFLO 2020): A model for honors online professional development
Authors: Zubizarreta John , Jones Beata , Wolfensberger Marca
Published: July 2020

The Spring of 2020 brought many disruptions to our professional and personal lives due to the COVID-19 pandemic that forced worldwide mid-semester campus closures; pivoting of traditional, face-to-face classes to remote teaching and learning; and postponements or cancellations of conferences, workshops, and other professional development events. One example of the breakdown of scheduled opportunities for us as honors colleagues to gather in-person to enhance our practices and strengthen our community was the cancellation of the 2020 International Conference on Talent Development and Honors Education in Groningen, the Netherlands, originally slated for June 10-12  but moved to  June 16-18, 2021. Immediately following the 2020 conference, we (the authors) had planned to offer the fifth Honors International Faculty Institute (HIFI), an international and highly interactive occasion for honors and talent development teachers, researchers, and leaders to engage in presentations, experiential activities, place-as-text explorations, collaborative group work, reflective exercises, and showcases designed to improve teaching, learning, and programming in honors. Suddenly, the coronavirus upended our world, and we had to reimagine the institute that we had previously organized four times alternately at Hanze University of Applied Sciences (Netherlands) and Texas Christian University (USA). Putting aside the disappointment of the moment and recognizing the value of coming up with an alternative to HIFI that would ensure the safety and health of our honors colleagues, we decided to create a fully online version with free registration to encourage participation and create resources accessible to all members of our international community. We wanted to highlight the challenges of how all of us unexpectedly had to pivot to remote teaching and learning as the global pandemic intensified, but we also wanted to share information, experiences, and models that could open new avenues for  operationalizing online honors education more generally beyond the COVID-19 crisis. We wanted, in other words, to explore how honors pedagogy could (and maybe should) be adapted to the increasingly online world of primary, secondary, and higher education. Thus, HIFLO 2020 was born! HIFLO stands for Honours International Faculty Learning Online.
Dinamika Relasi dan Kuasa Negara dalam Produksi Konten di Media Siber Pemerintah Menjelang Pemilihan Umum Presiden 2019
Authors: Negara Siap Bangun
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan dinamika kuasa negara dalam produksi konten politik dan ekonomi di media siber www.indonesiabaik.id selama Pemilihan Umum Presiden 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma konstruktivisme dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode studi kasus. Informan berjumlah dua orang yang dipilih secara purposif. Uji keabsahan data dilakukan melalui teknik triangulasi sumber. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan cara pemerintah memproduksi konten isu politik dan ekonomi di situs ini dengan melakukan intervensi dan memberi tekanan kepada editor untuk membuat konten bermuatan hard campaign. Peran media siber ini dalam relasi kuasa menjelang Pemilu Presiden 2019 yakni membuka ruang dalam membangun opini publik melalui dialog yang terbangun di dalamnya.
Tolerating the Conditionally Tolerant
Authors: Edmundson William A.
Published: July 2020

How can a tolerant, liberal political culture tolerate the presence of only conditionally tolerant illiberal sub-cultures while remaining true to its principles of tolerance? The problem falls within the intersection of two developments in the thinking of two of the leading anglophone philosophers of the last half-century, Bernard Williams and John Rawls. Rawls, particularly, struggled with the problem of how a liberal society might stably survive the clash of plural sub-cultures that a liberal society – unless it is oppressively coercive – must itself foster and allow to flourish. And he separately struggled with the problem of how liberal peoples might peacefully share the planet with illiberal, but “decent” peoples elsewhere. This article shows that Rawls’s two solutions do not easily mix, and argues that state-approved early education must do more than merely to inform children that losing their faith will not land them in jail.
Comparative Study of KNN, SVM and SR Classifiers in Recognizing Arabic Handwritten Characters Employing Feature Fusion
Authors: Huque Abu Sayeed Ahsanul , Haque Mainul , Khan Haidar A. , Al Helal Abdullah , Ahmed Khawza I.
Published: July 2020

This paper evaluates and compares the performance of K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Sparse Representation Classifier (SRC) for recognition of isolated Arabic handwritten characters. The proposed framework converts the gray-scale character image to a binary image through Otsu thresholding, and size-normalizes the binary image for feature extraction. Next, we exploit image down-sampling and the histogram of image gradients as features for image classification and apply fusion (combination) of these features to improve the recognition accuracy. The performance of the proposed system is evaluated on Isolated Farsi/Arabic Handwritten Character Database (IFHCDB) – a large dataset containing gray scale character images. Experimental results reveal that the histogram of gradient consistently outperforms down-sampling based features, and the fusion of these two feature sets achieves the best performance. Likewise, SRC and SVM both outperform KNN, with the latter performing the best among the three. Finally, we achieved a commanding accuracy of 93.71% in character recognition with fusion of features classified by SVM, where 92.06% and 91.10% is achieved by SRC and KNN respectively.
Kalman Filter for Noise Reducer on Sensor Readings
Authors: Ma'arif Alfian , Iswanto Iswanto , Nuryono Aninditya Anggari , Alfian Rio Ikhsan
Published: July 2020

Most systems nowadays require high-sensitivity sensors to increase its system performances. However, high-sensitivity sensors, i.e. accelerometer and gyro, are very vulnerable to noise when reading data from environment. Noise on data-readings can be fatal since the real measured-data contribute to the performance of a controller, or the augmented system in general. The paper will discuss about designing the required equation and the parameter of modified Standard Kalman Filter for filtering or reducing the noise, disturbance and extremely varying of sensor data. The Kalman Filter equation will be theoretically analyzed and designed based on its component of equation. Also, some values of measurement and variance constants will be simulated in MATLAB and then the filtered result will be analyzed to obtain the best suitable parameter value. Then, the design will be implemented in real-time on Arduino to reduce the noise of IMU (Inertial Measurements Unit) sensor reading. Based on the simulation and real-time implementation result, the proposed Kalman filter equation is able to filter signal with noises especially if there is any extreme variation of data without any information available of noise frequency that may happen to sensor- reading. The recommended ratio of constants in Kalman Filter is 100 with measurement constant should be greater than process variance constant.
Mangrove Forest Classification in Drone Images Using HSV Color Moment and Haralick Features Extraction with K-Nearest Neighbor
Authors: Widodo Agus Wahyu , Hernando Deo , Mahmudy Wayan Firdaus
Published: July 2020

Due to the problems with uncontrolled changes in mangrove forests, a forest function management and supervision is required. The form of mangrove forest management carried out in this study is to measure the area of mangrove forests by observing the forests using drones or crewless aircraft. Drones are used to take photos because they can capture vast mangrove forests with high resolution. The drone was flown over above the mangrove forest and took several photos. The method used in this study is extracting color features using mean values, standard deviations, and skewness in the HSV color space and texture feature extraction with Haralick features. The classification method used is the k-nearest neighbor method. This study conducted three tests, namely testing the accuracy of the system, testing the distance method used in the k-nearest neighbor classification method, and testing the k value. Based on the results of the three tests above, three conclusions obtained. The first conclusion is that the classification system produces an accuracy of 84%. The second conclusion is that the distance method used in the k-nearest neighbor classification method influences the accuracy of the system. The distance method that produces the highest accuracy is the Euclidean distance method with an accuracy of 84%. The third conclusion is that the k value used in the k-nearest neighbor classification method influences the accuracy of the system. The k-value that produces the highest accuracy is k = 3, with an accuracy of 84%.
Social media usage and international expatriate’s creativity: An empirical research in cross-cultural context
Authors: Hu Shangui , Hu Lingyu , Wu Jinnan , Wang Guoyin
Published: July 2020

BACKGROUND: Considerable evidence suggests that social media usage has become an indispensible part of international expatriates’ daily lives. Studies have identified social media usage serves both as a positive and a negative channel to influence international expatriate’s personal development. Nevertheless, there is paucity of literature examining the effects and underlying mechanism through which social media usage impinges on international expatriates’ creativity, especially in cross-cultural settings. OBJECTIVE: To address the gaps, the current research is designed to investigate whether and how social media usage accounts for variance phenomena in international expatriates’ creativity with intervention role of cultural intelligence. METHODS: A questionnaire survey was conducted at three Chinese public universities with assistance of officials in charge of international education. 248 informative responses were used for testing hypothesis. RESULTS: Research findings suggest that social media usage contributes to international expatriates’ creativity partially through the conduit of peer relationship. Additionally cultural intelligence positively moderates the relationship between social media usage and peer relationship. CONCLUSIONS: As the elite group who make quick responses and efficacious solutions to manage the complexities in such an interconnected world, international expatriates deserve more scholarly attention for their creativity development. The current research examines the mediating role of peer relationship and the role of cultural intelligence moderating the relationship between social media usage and peer relationship. And this paper serves to arouse more scholarly attention to apply interdisciplinary analytics approaches to investigate how to develop international expatriate’s creativity in complicated cross-cultural settings.
Optimal virtual machine placement with multiple resources constraints in cloud data centers
Authors: He Zhenxiang , Li Zhenjiang , Zhang Shengcai , Lu Jun
Published: July 2020

In cloud data centers, different virtual machine placement strategies will affect the resource utilization efficiency of the whole system. How to improve the overall resource utilization of the system by adjusting the virtual machine placement strategy under limited resources is the focus of current researchers. In this paper, a new virtual machine placement strategy is proposed, which is based on the comprehensive constraints of various system resources. In the process of solving the problem, a multi-objective ant colony optimization algorithm is used. Simulation results show that this method can effectively reduce the number of physical machines activated in the data center, and the accuracy is high.
Data mining model for multimedia financial time series using information entropy
Authors: He Han , Hong Yuanyuan , Liu Weiwei , Kim Sung-A
Published: July 2020

At present, KDD research covers many aspects, and has achieved good results in the discovery of time series rules, association rules, classification rules and clustering rules. KDD has also been widely used in practical work such as OLAP and DW. Also, with the rapid development of network technology, KDD research based on WEB has been paid more and more attention. The main research content of this paper is to analyze and mine the time series data, obtain the inherent regularity, and use it in the application of financial time series transactions. In the financial field, there is a lot of data. Because of the huge amount of data, it is difficult for traditional processing methods to find the knowledge contained in it. New knowledge and new technology are urgently needed to solve this problem. The application of KDD technology in the financial field mainly focuses on customer relationship analysis and management, and the mining of transaction data is rare. The actual work requires a tool to analyze the transaction data and find its inherent regularity, to judge the nature and development trend of the transaction. Therefore, this paper studies the application of KDD in financial time series data mining, explores an appropriate pattern mining method, and designs an experimental system which includes mining trading patterns, analyzing the nature of transactions and predicting the development trend of transactions, to promote the application of KDD in the financial field.
Construct a biased SVM classifier based on Chebyshev distance for PU learning
Authors: Ke Ting , Li Min , Zhang Lidong , Lv Hui , Ge Xuechun
Published: July 2020

In some real applications, only limited labeled positive examples and many unlabeled examples are available, but there are no negative examples. Such learning is termed as positive and unlabeled (PU) learning. PU learning algorithm has been studied extensively in recent years. However, the classical ones based on the Support Vector Machines (SVMs) are assumed that labeled positive data is independent and identically distributed (i.i.d) and the sample size is large enough. It leads to two obvious shortcomings. On the one hand, the performance is not satisfactory, especially when the number of the labeled positive examples is small. On the other hand, classification results are not optimistic when datasets are Non-i.i.d. For this reason, this paper proposes a novel SVM classifier using Chebyshev distance to measure the empirical risk and designs an efficient iterative algorithm, named L∞ - BSVM in short. L∞ - BSVM includes the following merits: (1) it allows all sample points to participate in learning to prompt classification performance, especially in the case where the size of labeled data is small; (2) it minimizes the distance of the sample points that are (outliers in Non-i.i.d) farthest from the hyper-plane, where outliers are sufficiently taken into consideration (3) our iterative algorithm can solve large scale optimization problem with low time complexity and ensure the convergence of the optimum solution. Finally, extensive experiments on three types of datasets: artificial Non-i.i.d datasets, fault diagnosis of railway turnout with few labeled data (abnormal turnout) and six benchmark real-world datasets verify above opinions again and demonstrate that our classifier is much better than state-of-the-art competitors, such as B-SVM, LUHC, Pulce, B-LSSVM, NB and so on.
DIGITAL REORIENTATION OF ISLAMIC HIGHER EDUCATION IN INDONESIA
Authors: Kastolani Kastolani
Published: July 2020

The digital era and rapid technological developments require responses from various institutions to be able to survive and be able to use it well. Islamic education also needs to respond to this. Therefore, the reorientation of Islamic education in the digital era is important to discuss. This article aims to discuss various thoughts related to the reorientation of Islamic education in the digital era. The discussion is focused on approaches, models, and methods in Islamic studies at Islamic higher education using descriptive analysis. This article recommends the reorientation of Islamic education in the digital era can be done through three things, namely first, with a historical approach, second, by avoiding pseudo-diversification models, and third, by using Blended e-learning methods. Thus the Islamic Higher Education institutions can carry out its role and function in education that is sensitive to the times and at the same time the manifestation of Islam as rahmatanlil 'alamin in the digital era.

Keywords: Blended E-Learning, Digital Era, and Technology.
CONCEPT OF MAQASYID SYARIAH FAMILY SAKINAH IN THE AL-MISBAH TAFSIR BY MUHAMMAD QURAISH SHIHAB
Authors: Nurhadi Nurhadi , Dalimunthe Mawardi
Published: July 2020

The concept of sakinah family according to Muhammad Qurasih Shihab in Tafsir Al-Mishbah there are ten basic constructs, namely: 1). Marriage unites spirituality (mind) and body. 2). Marriage brings calm. 3). Know each other. 4). Love each other. 5). Love each other. 6). Biological channeling. 7). Sourced from all family members. 8). Its function brings together two large families. 9). Sourced from the heart (heart), then radiated outward in the form of activity (husband and wife). 10). Sakinah family strongly supports the effectiveness of worship to God. Ten constructs, the essence of Maqasyid sharia from the concept of the sakinah family according to Muhammad Quraish Shihab in the interpretation of Al-Mishbah is mahabbatullah (love of Allah). Love (mawaddah) is a tree that thrives in the heart. The root is humility to the lover (warahmah), the trunk is the introduction to him, the branch is fear of God and the creature must not let anyone stain it, the leaves are shy to shame and humiliation, the fruit is the unity of the heart that gives birth to cooperation, the flowers are mutually guarding each other's honor and closing the other's shame, the seed is calm (sakinah), while the water that watering it is remembering and mentioning his name. The thinking of Muhammad Quraish Shihab about sakinah family in the interpretation of al-Mishbah in terms of the development of Islamic family law in Indonesia that the concept of sakinah family is very relevant to the Marriage Law, because his concept according to article 1 is to establish a happy and eternal family based on the Godhead The Almighty.

Keywords: Concept, Maqasyid Syariah, and Sakinah Family
Rationality and Public Policy
Authors: Shera  , Aldrin Pasha Julian
Published: July 2020

Indonesia is a country with vast forest and peatland areas. However, this is in line with the destruction of the forest and peatlands. Peatland fires in Indonesia are quite alarming, which have a wide impact on various aspects of life, including the environment, health, social and economy, the impacts of which are specifically experienced by women. Various policies have been taken by the government. However, in reality these policies are more likely to attempt to extinguish forest and peat fires, not yet answering thoroughly about the problems and impacts behind them experienced by women. This happens because there are problems in the step of formulating the problems of these policies, also the rationality used is not yet fully gender perspective.
Мультифокальный/мультицентральный рак молочной железы: Клинический/эпидемиологический профиль и иммуногистохимические модели среди очагов: Поперечное исследование
Authors: Diocesano Kamila Bezerra Fernandes , Costa Aurélio Antonio Ribeiro , Leitão Glauber Moreira
Published: July 2020

Мультифокальный/многоцентровой рак молочной железы (MF/MC) является заболеванием, которое включает в себя множество парадигм в нынешней практике рака молочной железы. Для борьбы с заболеваемостью и смертностью от этого лучшим вариантом является рациональная терапевтическая стратегия, которая должна начинаться с четкого биологического понимания многоцентричности и мультифокальности, так как это известно, правильное лечение может последовать. Наша цель состояла в том, чтобы определить профиль пациентов с мультифокальным и многоцентровым раком молочной железы и оценить, есть ли разногласия между опухолевыми очагами в отношении гормональных рецепторов и ее-2. Мы ретроспективно проанализировали 89 пациентов с мультифокальным и многоцентровой инвазивной раком молочной железы в двух высших учебных заведениях на северо-востоке Бразилии, оценивая гормональный рецептор, Her-2 и ki67 в каждом опухолевом фокусе 25 из этих пациентов, подчеркивая разногласия или нет между ними, и тип и гистологический класс, метастазы лимфатических узлов и расстояние и возраст. Из этих пациентов, 9% представили неоднородность между опухоли очагов. Доля метастазов в подмышечном лимфатическом узле составила 42% и только 10% для отдаленных метастазов. 45% женщин в исследовании имели гистологический класс II или III. Мы обнаружили распространенность 40,5% отрицательных ее-2 и 45% положительных рецепторов эстрогена. Статистически значимой разницы между мультифокальным и многоцентроводный раком не было. Мы пришли к выводу, что рак молочной железы MF/MC показывает неоднородность между опухолевыми очагами по отношению к биологическим параметрам, что играет решающую роль в принятии решений о лечении и, следовательно, о рецидиве опухоли, прогнозе и отдаленных метастазах.
La crisis de la COVID-19 y la Organización Mundial del Comercio: ¿una oportunidad?
Authors: Martínez San Millán Carmen
Published: July 2020

La Organización Mundial del Comercio lleva años sumida en una profunda crisis en la que han intervenido factores como el papel de China o de Estados Unidos en la Organización, el trato que reciben los países en vías de desarrollo, el aumento de acuerdos comerciales bilaterales y regionales, o el bloqueo del Órgano de Apelación de su Sistema de Solución de Diferencias. A la crisis que atraviesa la Organización se suma, en estos momentos, la crisis sanitaria de la COVID-19: una pandemia sin precedentes que ha pillado desprevenidos tanto a Estados como a organizaciones internacionales y cuyas consecuencias van a perjudicar gravemente a las economías nacionales y al comercio mundial. No obstante, debemos plantearnos si este escenario puede suponer, al mismo tiempo, una oportunidad para abogar por el multilateralismo y reforzar la OMC, adaptar sus reglas a la situación actual y dar una respuesta global a un desafío global.
Hubungan Komunikasi Terapeutik dan Risiko Perilaku Kekerasan pada Pasien Skizofrenia di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Bali
Authors: Jatmika Dewa GD Putra , Triana Komang Yogi , Purwaningsih Ni Komang
Published: July 2020

Violent behavior is one of symptoms that can be demonstrated by patients with schizophrenia which it can cause injury to the patient and others. Therapeutic communication is one of the nursing intervention for patients with violent behavior. This study aimed to identify the relationship of communication and risk of violent behavior in schizophrenic patients. This study used a descriptive correlational with a cross-sectional design, which involved 68 patients with schizophrenia who were selected by consecutive sampling technique. The instrument in this study used a therapeutic communication checklist and observation sheets for changes in violent behavior. The results showed that as many as 35 patients (51.5%) who received good therapeutic communication from nurses, and 37 (54.4%) patients showed moderate risk of violent behavior. The results of the analysis by the Gamma ordinal by ordinal test found that there was a significant relationship between therapeutic communication and the risk of violent behavior with p value= 0.001 (<0.05). It showed that the better therapeutic communication applied, the lower of the incidence of violent behavior in schizophrenic patients. Thus it is expected that nurses can practice therapeutic communication techniques to improve the patient's condition so that violent behavior in patients can be reduced.
العربية المقاربة المقاصديّة في ردّ ابن فودي على القادح في جلستهم الدعويّة
Authors: Abdurrazzaq Alawiye Abdulmumin , Mokhtar Ahmad Wifaq , Ismail Abdul Manan
Published: July 2020

This article is aimed to examine the extent of the application of Islamic legal objectives by Sheikh Abdullah bn Fudi in his rejoinder against one of their contemporary scholars who accused them of being over-liberal about the religion. He claimed that there has been a careless intermingling of men and women in the preaching and counselling gathering they used to hold, under the leadership of Sheikh Uthman bn Fudi (the Islamic reformer of the nineteenth century in Nigeria and West Africa). Thus, in this study, the researchers seek to answer the following interrogations: who was Abdullah bn Fudi? who was their critic? what was the subject matter of the criticism? How did the rebutter get equipped with some guidelines of higher objectives of Sharĩʻah in his rejoinder to the critic? To this end, this study had tackled the questions afore-stated by using inductive, descriptive and analytical methods to identify the personalities involved, define and analyze some concepts and matters considered as the hub of the study.
Comédies bibliques, comédies profanes de Marguerite de Navarre: deux faces d'un Janus évangélique
Authors: Reynolds-Cornell Régine
Published: July 2020

This essay establishes a parallel between Marguerite de Navarre’s four biblical plays and those four secular plays (labeled as “comedies”) that were written between 1535 and 1547. It is suggested that the aim of both tetralogies was to proselytize: not only do their themes clearly blend together, once they are placed in their historical context, but they also reflect the chronology of Marguerite’s own life during the years of religious repression. Moreover, Marguerite’s early commitment to and sponsorship of the Evangelical cause continued even after the Cercle de Meaux had been dismantled. After the Affaire des Placards, the Queen of Navarre knew that self-censorship was the only means by which she might quietly promote the Evangelical agenda and extend her protection—limited as it was — to those suspected of blasphemy or heresy who did not enjoy the relative immunity conferred by her privileged status. Consequently, none of these comedies appeared in print until 1547, and those of an obviously satirical nature were cautiously omitted, together with numerous religious meditations, when Les marguerites de la Marguerite des princesses was published.