bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Moral Economies of Life and Death: Agricultural Improvement, Imperialism, and Chemical Kinships with Reactive Nitrogen
Authors: Cardwell Emma
Published: April 2023

What does it mean to think of chemicals as kin? Building on the concepts of chemical kinships and pollution as colonialism, I use a feminist storytelling methodology grounded in relational ontology to explore my kinship relationships with reactive nitrogen, and the way it both hurts me and gives me life. Agriculture and organic chemistry are close kin to imperialism, capitalism, and environmental destruction, and, as a white British woman, I argue these are also my own more-than-human family: my close kin. To take the call to kinship seriously, I argue for approaching kinship personally, and accepting clear positionality in relation: exploring my relation to how these kin both abuse and support me, our ancestral entanglement, and my own complicity and responsibility in enabling their abuse.
Between Past and Future: The Slow Death of Indefinite Detention
Authors: Velasquez-Potts Michelle
Published: April 2023

The detention camp at Guantánamo Bay Naval Station has been operative for more than twenty years now. Since 2002 prisoners have been force-fed as punishment for staging individual and collective hunger strikes in protest of indefinite detention. The oldest captive is in his seventies, but the majority are middle-aged. In 2019 Carol Rosenberg reported that with the aging of those incarcerated, the Pentagon is now in the early planning stages for “terrorism suspects” to grow old and die at Guantánamo Bay, necessitating the building of a hospice wing at the detention camp. This essay asks what it means to think of hospice care in a torture facility, arguing that the military is using the possibility of hospice as a curative, both politically and rhetorically, to disavow the effects of torture on the bodyminds of captives.
Study Regarding the Education of Speed Through Specific Basketball Means and Methods in High School Pupils
Authors: Ciocan Vasile-Cătălin , Das Rajdeep , Voinea Nicolae-Lucian
Published: April 2023

Basketball is one of the most important sports in the world in regards to the number of spectators, viewers, and number of players worldwide. The purpose of this study was to determine the elements influencing the speed and shooting precision in high school students that have practiced basketball as an extracurricular activity. The subjects were 25 pupils aged 16-17, from the Gheorghe Vrânceanu High School of Bacau. They practiced basketball as an extracurricular activity over the course of 4 weeks, 3 times per week, playing two dynamic games, "Left-Right-Up" and "Colors", in order to see whether speed and shooting precision can be educated. The results show that there are differences between the recorded times, with a p = .025. In conclusion, it can be said that the high school pupils' speed and the shooting precision can be educated using specific basketball means and methods.
The Efficiency of Physiotherapy Means on Acute Hyperalgic Shoulder Patients
Authors: Cristuță Mihaela Alina , Lupu Gabriel Stănică
Published: April 2023

The main objective of the study was to demonstrate the effectiveness of the physiotherapy means for patients with acute hyperalgic shoulders. The research methods were established according to the objectives of the research, as follows: the study of the professionalliterature method, the testing method, the statistical-mathematical method and the graphical representation method. From the analysis of the data obtained, we found that by the specific means of physiotherapy, it is possible to get rid of pain, so that the patient with acute hyperalgic shoulder is able to sustain a medical gymnastics program in order for a fast recovery of the scapulo-humeral mobility. According to the obtained results, it can be concluded that the application of the means, methods, procedures and techniques of physiotherapy ensures the optimization of the recovery results.
Evaluasi Lanskap Agrowisata Desa Colol Kabupaten di Manggarai Timur
Authors: Meta Jitro Gege , Setyabudi Irawan , Budiyono Debora
Published: April 2023

The development of agricultural tourism villages has a positive impact on the agricultural sector and its people. Colol Village was designated by the Regional Government of East Manggarai Regency as an Agrotourism Village because it has good potential in coffee cultivation. This study evaluated tourism activities in Colol Village Agrotourism and problems from various aspects such as biophysical, socio-cultural, ecological, and tourism potential aspects. These problems must be considered to meet the standards or criteria for agrotourism landscape of Colol Village in Indonesia. In general, the problems formulation in this study includes the evaluation of the CololVillage Agrotourism landscape according to the criteria as a tourist place, and respondents’ opinions about Colol Village Agrotourism. The method used the KPI assessment. KPI evaluation includes physical and biophysical aspects, socio-cultural aspects, agrotourism potential, and ecology. The results show that the ecological aspects of the Colol Village Agrotourism area based on an assessment of KPI 50, topographic indicators, soil types, and indicators or hydrological systems with a value of 2 or good. The biophysical aspect in the Colol Village Agrotourism area is based on a KPI assessment of 66.6. Indicators of trees with optimal or maximum size with a score of 3, land productivity with a score of 2, climate with rainfall with a minimum temperature of 65% is very good with a score of 3. Socio-cultural aspects of the community based on KPI assessment with a score of 62.5. Based on indicators of community participation in planning, organizing, and spontaneous movement with a score of 3. The aspect of object and attraction indicator assessment with a score of 81.25 is very good
Dilema ASEAN Centrality dan Respon ASEAN Dalam Menghadapi Pembentukan Pakta Pertahanan Antara Australia – Inggris – AS (AUKUS)
Authors: Wirandita Gagat Widyatmoko  , Almubaroq Hikmat Zakky , Saragih Herlina J. R.
Published: April 2023

Dinamika yang terjadi di kawasan Indo-Pasfik telah berkembang menjadi isu utama masyarakat global. Fenomena baru yang terjadi adalah Australia, Inggris dan Amerika Serikat menyepakati pakta pertahanan yang bernama AUKUS. Aliansi pertahanan tersebut tersirat sebagai bentuk kerja sama menghadapi dominasi China yang semakin menguat di kawasan. Hadirnya AUKUS berpengaruh terhadap kompleksitas kondisi keamanan kawasan yang secara khusus akan memberikan pengaruh tersendiri bagi stabilitas kawasan. Sentralitas ASEAN dan keanggotaan Indonesia di ASEAN kembali di uji. Oleh Karena itu penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan sikap Indonesia dan ASEAN dan kepemimpinan Indonesia di ASEAN menghadapi dinamika lingkungan strategis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif melalui studi kepustakaan. Sumber data penelitian artikel didapatkan melalui sumber beragam, meliputi buku, jurnal, dan berita di internet. Hasil penelitian artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia konsisten dengan prinsip politik luar negeri bebas-aktif, sedangkan ASEAN Centrality diragukan dan Indonesia perlu menunjukkan peran pentingnya di ASEAN.
Library Service Innovation as Learning Media at The Universitas Terbuka Distance Education Library
Authors: Ristiyono Mohamad Pandu
Published: April 2023

Long before Covid 19 hit the world, the Universitas Terbuka library already had online services as a learning media With rapid technological advances, the world is now entering the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0, where synchronous learning can be done not only face-to-face in traditional classes, but also through distance education with the help of technology. Universitas Terbuka that use distance learning for their students are spread throughout the archipelago and in 52 countries. In lectures at the Universitas Terbuka (UT), Modules (teaching materials) function as representatives of lecturers for students, but since the digital era, UT has conducted online tutorials (Tuton) to connect students with lecturers (Tutors). Similarly, UT has provided electronic library services. Virtual Reading Room (RBV) and Tuweb and Streaming services. Tuweb and streaming services have a positive impact on students.
TABUNGAN WADIAH PADA BANK SYARIAH DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN FATWA DSN NO. 2/DSN-MUI/IV/2000
Authors: Astiraga Hermansyah
Published: April 2023

Simpanan dalam bentuk tabungan dengan akad wadiah telah diterapkan dalam operasional bank syariah baik bank umum syariah, unit usaha syariah ataupun bprs syariah. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui implementasi fatwa DSN No. 2/DSN MUI/IX/2000, mengenai pemberian bonus atau pemberian imbalan atas simpanan pemilik dana. Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan yaitu desktiptif kualitatif dengan penggunaan data sekunder dan primer. Hasil dari penelitian diperoleh bahwa dalam pemberian imbalan atau bonus atas simpanan pemilik dana sudah sesuai dengan prinsip syariah yaitu melalui alokasi dana dengan pembagian secara proporsional.  ABSTRACTDeposits in the form of savings with wadiah contracts have been applied in the operations of Islamic banks, both Islamic commercial banks, Islamic business units or Islamic Bprs. This study aims to determine the implementation of DSN fatwa No. 2/DSN MUI/IX/2000, regarding the provision of bonuses or rewards for deposits of fund owners. The research method used is desktiptif qualitative with the use of secondary and primary data. The results of the study found that the provision of rewards or bonuses on the deposits of fund owners is in accordance with sharia principles, namely through the allocation of funds with proportional distribution
Teaching-learning practices of mathematics in semester system: A case study of Tribhuvan University, Nepal
Authors: Acharya Bed Raj , Rai Indra Mani , Acharya Liladhar , Panthi Ram Krishna , Dahal Niroj
Published: April 2023

This study explores the practice of mathematics teaching and learning in the semester system in Nepal. Three teachers and six students of Master of Education from the Faculty of Education, Tribhuvan University (TU) were selected purposively for the interview. In addition, 21 students were also selected for focused group discussion (FGD), and classroom observation and FGD were used to collect information from the participants in the study. Thematic analysis is used in the study. It is concluded that the semester system at TU, Central Department of Education, particularly in mathematics, has a radical shift in pedagogical practices. There is the provision of supportive internal and external evaluation systems to promote multiple skills and knowledge in mathematics or the holistic development of learners. The assessments were to encourage and motivate the students in learning. The study supported to enhance the weakness of teaching-learning activities in the semester system. It is the supportive document for effective teaching-learning in the semester system for Nepal.
Chemistry teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge in teaching hybridization
Authors: Marifa Huaru Alhassan , Abukari Moses Abdullai , Samari Jonathan Ayelsoma , Dorsah Philip , Abudu Fatao
Published: April 2023

Pedagogical content knowledge, PCK, a concept in teacher education requires additional focus and attention by pre-tertiary teachers to improve teaching and learning and learners’ performance. The study adopted PCK model developed by Magnusson et al. (1999) to investigate senior high school (SHS) chemistry teachers PCK in teaching the concept of hybridization. The study adopted a qualitative approach using the case study design. Six chemistry teachers from six SHSs in the Upper West Region of Ghana were purposively sampled for the study. Semi- structured interviews, lesson plans analysis and observations were used as data collection instruments. Data was analyzed using content analysis. The findings reveal that most of the teachers have high knowledge of instructional strategies and knowledge of the science curriculum. In addition, it was revealed that many of the teachers have inadequate knowledge in their orientation towards science teaching, assessment of scientific knowledge, and in knowledge of students understanding of science. It was concluded that the teachers’ PCK was inadequate since knowledge of instructional strategies and knowledge of curriculum alone does not define an effective science teacher. The study recommended that in-service professional training in PCK should be organized for teachers to improve their classroom practices.
Anti-tumor effect of Water and Alcoholic Extracts of Mushroom Agaricus bisporus against murine mammary adenocarcinoma- implanted mice
Authors: Wafaa F. AL-Mosawy  , Nahi Y. Yaseen  , Salim R. Hamudi
Published: April 2023

صممت هذه التجربة لدراسة التأثير العلاجي للمستخلصين المائي والكحولي الخام للعرهون Agaricus bisporus في الفئران المغروسة بسرطانة الغدة اللبنية الفأري (AM-3) باستعمال ثلاثة جرع علاجية هي( 333.3 ، 500 ، 666.6 ملغم / كغم ) للمستخلص المائي والجرع 500) ، 1000 ، (1500 ملغم/كغم للمستخلص الكحولي وذلك عن طريق الحقن داخل الخلب (Intra-Peritoneum (IP لمدة 30 يوماً بواقع جرعة واحدة كل 48 ساعة فعالية علاجية في اختزال حجم الورم بشكل يعتمد على الجرعة المستخدمة منها. كانت الجرعة العلاجية للمستخلص المائي (666.6) ملغم/كغم هي الأفضل تأثيراً من خلال تثبيطها لحجم الورم بنسبة بلغت %87.10 .أما المستخلص الكحولي فكانت الجرعة العلاجية الأفضل هي (500) ملغم/كغم بنسبة تثبيط لحجم الورم بلغت %87.93. أن مقارنة نسبة تثبيط حجم الورم لمختلف المجاميع العلاجية يوضح الفروق المعنوية الكبيرة بين هذه المجاميع ومجموعة السيطرة.بيّن الفحص النسيجي لورم سرطانة الغدة اللبنية الفأري والمعالج بالمستخلصين الخام ولجميع الجرع المستخدمة وجود نسيج ليفي يحيط ببقايا الورم مرتشح بعدد هائل من الخلايا الالتهابية مع ظهور تنخر واسع داخل الورم.
What we would like the bones to tell us: a sacrificial wish list
Authors:   Uppsala University, Ekroth Gunnel
Published: April 2023

Animal bones comprise the only category of evidence for Greek cult which is constantly significantly increasing. The use of ever more sophisticated excavation methods demonstrates the importance of zooarchaeological material for the study of Greek religion and how such material can throw light on texts, inscriptions and images, as the animal bones constitute remains of actual ritual actions and not mere descriptions or representations of these actions. This paper outlines some areas where the zooarchaeological evidence may be of particular pertinence, for example, in elucidating the complex and idiosyncratic religious terminology of shares of sacrificial victims mentioned in sacred laws and sacrificial calendars, or in providing a context for a better understanding of the representations of animal parts on Attic vases. The role of meat within ancient Greek society, the choice of sacrificial victims and the handling of “non-sacrificable” animals such as game, dogs and equids within Greek cult can also be clarified by comparisons with the animal remains.
The taphonomy of ritual bone depositions. An approach to the study of animal bones and ritual practice with an example from Viking Age Frösö, Sweden
Authors:   Swedish National Heritage Board, Magnell Ola
Published: April 2023

In this paper an approach to studying ritual bone depositions by reconstructing the taphonomic history of the zooarchaeological remains is presented. By methodically examining the taphonomic evidence from the chain of events, from the selection of animals to the killing, from the processing and utilization of the carcass to the deposition of the bones, different stages of a ritual, such as animal sacrifice, can be studied and understood. A bone assemblage from a Viking Age cult place at Frösö church in Jämtland in central Sweden (late 10th–early 11th century AD) will serve as an example of the approach. The analysis shows that brown bear and piglets were specifically selected to be used in the rituals, while horses were not important sacrificial animals in the cult, as has otherwise been indicated by written sources. Seasonal analysis indicates that sacrifices took place at three periods of the year. Butchering marks reveal the intense utilization of the carcasses and that meat was consumed. Body part frequency shows that bears were treated differently from other species, which could be the result of an influence of Saami ritual practice. The bones were deposited on the ground beneath a birch tree and carcasses were not hung in the tree as some written sources indicate.
Thesmophoriazousai. Mytilenean women and their secret rites
Authors:   Washington University in St. Louis, Ruscillo Deborah
Published: April 2023

During the 1984–1994 excavations on the acropolis in Mytilene, a sanctuary devoted to Demeter from the Late Archaic to the Early Hellenistic period was discovered. A series of five or more altars to the east of the site was excavated, producing approximately 5,000 animal bones. The bones of young sheep, goat and pigs predominated, in contrast with other contemporary Demeter sanctuaries in the Greek world which have yielded a characteristic predominance of pig bones. The sanctuary in Mytilene also produced figurines of Kybele, Isis, Aphrodite and Eros, reflecting the polytheistic nature of this place of worship. These different associations may provide the reason for the high percentage of bovid bones from this sanctuary. A circular ash pit at the western end of the row of altars was found filled with calcined bones of perinatal piglets. The exclusive sacrifice of piglets, particularly in this sanctuary context, is reminiscent of Thesmophoric ritual. Ancient testimonia of the rites of the Thesmophoria are examined in this paper, and compared to the faunal evidence in order to reconstruct the ancient ritual that took place on the acropolis in Mytilene. Special attention is paid to the timing of the placement of the piglets in the megara prior to their offering on the altar.
The Correlation Between Age and Body Mass Index and The Incidence of Osteoarthritis in The Elderly at Outpatient Unit of PKU Muhammadiyah Sekapuk Hospital
Authors: Syafaatin Nofita , Sari Diah Jerita Eka , Suminar Ervi , Widiharti Widiharti
Published: April 2023

Aging is often considered as a factor in the occurrence of osteoarthritis because of weakness increased around the joints, cartilage calcification, joint flexibility and chondrocyte function decreased. Osteoarthritis can also be caused by obesity or overweight that occurs in a person with excessive or abnormal amount fat which can be detrimental to health. The aim of this study is to analyze the correlation between age also BMI and the incidence of knee osteoarthritis disease in the elderly at the outpatient unit of PKU Muhammadiyah Sekapuk Hospital.The design was used cross sectional approach, sampling using random sampling method and the number of samples as many as 31 respondents. The analysis used the Chi Square Test with a significant value of < 0.05. The results showed that p-value was 0.025 in the correlation between age and the incidence of osteoarthritis also p-value was 0.023 in the correlation between BMI and the incidence of osteoarthritis which means that there was correlation between age and body mass index and the incidence of osteoarthritis in the elderly at outpatient unit of PKU Muhammadiyah Sekapuk Hospital.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM ATAS PENGUASAAN TANAH OLEH MASYARAKAT DI WILAYAH PESISIR TANJUNG BALAI KARIMUN KEPULAUAN RIAU
Authors: Heriaksa Andi
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keabsahan terbitnya sertipikat hak milik atas tanah di wilayah pesisir Tanjung Balai Karimun dan untuk mengetahui perlindungan hukum terhadap masyarakat di wilayah pesisir Tanjung Balai Karimun. Tipe Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum empiris karena penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara turun langsung ke lapangan untuk memperoleh data yang akurat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Pantai Kuda Laut, Kelurahan Barang Timur, Kecamatan Meral, Kabupaten Karimun, Tanjung Balai Provinsi Riau. Bahan hukum yang telah berhasil dikumpulkan selanjutnya dianalisis secara kualitatif kemudian disajikan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa penerbitan Sertipikat atas tanah di Wilayah Pesisir Sempadan Pantai Kuda Laut Kelurahan Barang Timur, Kecamatan Meral Tanjung Balai Karimun, Kabupaten Karimun atas wilayah Sempadan Pantai tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan Pasal 9 ayat (2) angka 2 huruf a juncto Pasal 10 angka 2 huruf a Peraturan Menteri Negara Agraria/Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional Nomor 9 Tahun 1999 dan tidak sesuai dengan Pasal 24 Angka II huruf a dan huruf b Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Karimun Nomor 7 Tahun 2012. Perlindungan Hukum masyarakat atas penguasaan tanah di Wilayah Sempadan Pantai Kuda Laut Meral atas terjadinya sengketa tanah antara masyarakat pesisir dengan pemilik Sertipikat diberikan oleh Lurah Baran Timur dengan melakukan mediasi antara pemilik lahan dan masyarakat pesisir. Dalam mediasi yang dilaksanakan meminta agar pemilik lahan tidak menutup sepenuhnya akses jalan ke Pantai Kuda Laut, sehingga masyarakat bisa memanfaatkan kembali kawasan pantai sebagaimana peruntukan awalnya. Kata Kunci : Perlindungan Hukum, Wilayah Pesisir, Tanjung Balai Karimun.
Implementasi Metode Drill Dalam Meningkatkan Hafalan Kosakata Bahasa Arab Di Madrasah Aliyah Al Amiriyyah Blokagung Banyuwangi
Authors: Jamroh Nur Maya Badriyatul , Nisa Khoiratun
Published: April 2023

Drill method is one of the methods used in learning. The Drill method is an exercise with practice that is carried out repeatedly continuously to gain practical skills and dexterity about the knowledge learned. This study aims to determine the implementation of the drill method in improving the memorization of Arabic vocabulary and its advantages and disadvantages at Madrasah Aliyah Al Amiriyyah Blokagung Banyuwangi. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. by using data collection techniques by observation, interviews and documentation and data analysis with interactive models, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions, and using data validity in the form of triangulation. The results showed that the implementation of using the drill method for memorizing Arabic vocabulary had increased. This can be seen by the increase in Arabic vocabulary when learning Arabic subjects. However, there are also advantages and disadvantages in using the drill method. Among the advantages of using the drill method, students are easy to memorize vocabulary, easy to remember and foster student enthusiasm. Meanwhile, the disadvantages are that the students are depressed because of their weakness in memorizing and the students feel bored because of the repetition of vocabulary.
Tatbiiqu Tooriqoti al-Qiroah al-Jahriyah Lii Tarqiyati Aswat al-Arabiyah
Authors: Dimyati Muh , Niswah Choirotun
Published: April 2023

The method in a learning has a very important role. Because through the learning method it can run smoothly. Likewise, learning qira'ah. In the implementation of qira'ah learning, it will not be separated from recognizing the hijyaiyyah letters and how to sound and place the letters correctly so that the qira'ah learning can be conveyed properly. This research is a qualitative descriptive study using the field research method. In collecting data, researchers used several methods including observation, interviews, tests, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of qira'ah jahriyyah in the classroom uses three methods and each method has its own purpose. This is so that qira'ah learning can improve students' abilities in saying makhraj and the sound of lafadz or Arabic sentences. From the test results, it was stated that the majority of students had mastered the pronunciation of Arabic lafadz sounds and only a small portion needed more practice in reading Arabic sentences in order to hone ashwat arabiyyah. Thus the jahriyyah method is considered effective and able to improve student fluency in speaking makhraj and Arabic sound  and increase student confidence.
Peran Orang Tua Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Secara Daring Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Ningtyas Ria Ratna , Rahman Rifqi Aulia , Astina Chairani
Published: April 2023

The study aims to determine the implementation of online Arabic learning activities, to know the role of parents, and to find out the inhibiting-supporting factors in online Arabic learning activities during the COVID-19 pandemic for students of MTs Ma'arif Sapuran Wonosobo. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative, conducted by observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of the study show that, (1) Online Arabic learning activities at the school are still running despite many obstacles, but online Arabic learning is considered less than optimal and confusing. Many students are not active to the teacher when giving Arabic material or assignments via WhatsApp. Furthermore, the Arabic language teacher initiates to cooperate with parents so that students remain active in participating in learning even with a long duration of time, (2) The role of parents in online Arabic learning has been maximized, this is evidenced by their role being the first teacher for their children at home, encouraging, educating and assisting their children to study, providing adequate motivation and facilities, giving strong encouragement so that children continue to study diligently even though they are online, making the home environment comfortable so that children can focus on this situation, maintain good communication with children, (3) practically there is only one inhibiting factor, namely signal constraints, the supporting factors are being able to communicate remotely without being limited by distance, place, and time, learning can be accessed anytime and anywhere, and the existence of internet quota assistance, and LKS book assistance.
Pengaruh Media Sambung Huruf Terhadap Peningkatan Hafalan Mufrodat Bahasa Arab Bahasa Arab Peserta Kursusan Al-’Alam Asrama Darul Lughoh Al-‘Arabiyyah Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Putri Utara Blokagung Banyuwangi Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Himmah Ro’fat Hizmatul , Jannah Winda Khoritotul
Published: April 2023

This research is motivated by a lack of confidence in themselves, lack of motivation in learning Arabic, often course participants hear mufrodat bahasa arab or sentences without knowing the correct writing, even though in Arabic there is a difference between pronunciation and writing, besides course participants al- Darul Lughoh al-'arabiyyah dormitory nature still uses the usual or manual memorization method without using the media. This research was conducted at the Darul Lughoh Al-'Arabiyyah Islamic Boarding School Darussalam Putri Utara, Blokagung Banyuwangi with the research object of the al-'alam course participants who were in the dormitory. A dapun objectives in this study are 1. To find out the application of letter-dial media in learning Arabic in the Al-Alam Darul Luhgoh Al-'Arabiyyah Dormitory course. 2. To find out the improvement of mufrodat bahasa arab memorization in the Al-'Alam Asrama Darul Luhoh Al-'Arabiyyah course. 3. To find out the effect of letter-dial media on improving mufrodat bahasa arab memorization in the Al-'Alam Darul Lughoh Al-'Arabiyyah Dormitory course

This research is a quantitative research. Which is used to find out how effective is the effect of letter-dial media on increasing mufrodat bahasa arab in al-'alam course participants. Data were taken using Question, questionnaires, and. Meanwhile, to test whether the items are valid or not, the product moment formula is used .

In this study, after testing the hypothesis, the following results can be obtained:

1) Improved memorization of mufrodat bahasa arab participants of the Darul Lughoh al-'arabiyyah boarding Arabic course with a positive correlation of 65.968 . The correlation with a value of 65.985 or 66 lies in the interval between 63 - 68 which is included in the fairly good category.     

2) The effect of letter-dial media on increasing mufrodat bahasa arab (X) memorization on increasing mufrodat bahasa arab (Y) memorization. Based on the results of the f test, the result is that fcount is 53,259 compared to f table with N = 31 significance level 5% = 4.18 resulting in f test results > from f table, then Ha is accepted.       

3)      The research shows the results of 64 % the remaining 37 % . This means that when viewed from the index of significance value, the influence of letter-dial media has an effect on increasing memorization in the Al'- Alam Darul Lughoh Al-'Arabiyyah Dormitory course
Kesulitan Belajar Pasca Pendemi COVID-19 di MTs Al-Amiriyah Blokagung Banyuwangi
Authors: Insaniyah Anyes Lathifatul , Angraeni Rista
Published: April 2023

Learning difficulties are one of the learning problems. Learning difficulties experienced by students of MTs Al-Amiriyah Blokagung after the COVID-19 pandemic were due to limited time and place to study because students could not study at school as they should. In this study, it is limited by learning difficulties in learning Arabic which is a foreign language or second language for students who need a lot of practice. The purpose of this study was to find out what factors influence the difficulty of learning Arabic and to find out the teacher's efforts in overcoming difficulties in learning Arabic. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The results of the study indicate that there are two factors that influence the difficulty of learning Arabic, namely internal factors due to laziness and lack of interest in student learning. And external factors caused by the learning environment. The teacher's efforts in overcoming the difficulties of learning Arabic are by creating study groups to foster student interest and provide motivation to learn during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Qashr dalam kitab Ihya Ulumuddin Rubu’ Ibadah karya Imam Al-Ghazali
Authors: Robiansyah Dodi , Rahmanudin Ii
Published: April 2023

Abstrak

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui metode Qashr dalam kitab Ihya Ulumuddin Rubu’ Ibadah karya Imam Al-Ghazali. Serta Mengetahui pembagian Qashr dan makna jumlah yang terkandung Qashr  dalam kitab Ihya Ulumuddin Rubu’ Ibadah karya Imam Al-Ghazali. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah metode library reasaerch, dimana peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik. Adapun Langkah-langkah penelitiannya, menentukan sumber data penelitian, menentukan jenis data penelitian, dan Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian dengan Pustaka dan dokumentasi, serta untuk analisis dan mengolah data, terdapat tahap-tahap yang digunakan dalam penelitian, seperti Tahap Deskripsi Data, Tahap Klasifikasi Data Yaitu data-data yang telah dideskripsikan, kemudian digolongkan atau dikelompokkan sesuai dengan permasalahannya. Dari hasil analisis yang dilakukan oleh peneliti terhadap kitab Ihya’ ‘Ulumuddin dengan pendekatan Qashr, maka hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa didalam kitab Ihya’ ‘Ulumuddin Rubu’ Ibadah dari bab ilmu sampai bab shalat terdapat 60 uslub qashr.
Kesulitan Belajar Bahasa Arab Bagi Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam Universitas Islam Zainul Hasan Genggong
Authors: Ulfah Yeniati
Published: April 2023

The result of this study explained and described the difficulties in learning Arabic students experience of Islamic Religious Education study program. The purpose of this study is to find out the learning difficulties and overcome them with several solutions provided by researchers. The data collection was collected with observation and interview. The data analysis arranged from reduction data, presentation data and conclusions. The results of this study explained that the factor of difficulties of learning Arabic are lack of motivation and interest in learning Arabic, minimal Arabic vocabulary mastery, there is no inenvironment to support Arabic Learning by writing and orally, there is difficulty in applaying nahwu and sharraf.
Penerapan Metode Drill Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Qowaid Nahwiyyah Di Madrasah Diniyyah Al- Amiriyyah Blokagung Banyuwangi
Authors: Nasrullah M Alaika , Mahbub Mahbub , Irfani Muhammad
Published: April 2023

This article is the result of research that aims to find out how the application of the drill method is used in the process of improving the qowaid nahwiyyah abilities of superior program students at madrasah diniyyah al-amiriyyah, as well as to find out the advantages and disadvantages of its application. This research approach is descriptive qualitative with grounded theory type, which uses three data collection methods, namely interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of learning by applying the drill method in increasing understanding of qowaid nahwiyyah is in accordance with the theory and achieving maximum results. In the learning process, the teacher goes through the steps of preparation, implementation and evaluation. The drill method in qowaid nahwiyyah learning is very effective, by repeating material it really helps students understand material with different backgrounds, the drill method can make students active in learning and delivering material in short and clear language. In addition, student responses to the application of the drill method were very positive, because there was an interactive dialogue between the teacher and students. In addition to these har, there are also advantages and disadvantages in the implementation of learning using the drill method. The advantages of applying the drill method include: high student interest in learning and enthusiasm in understanding the material, it is easier to find out the problems experienced by students in understanding the material, in a short time gaining mastery of the material according to the target. The disadvantages of the drill method are: students feel bored participating in learning, students feel more pressured because evaluations are often held, students often arrive late so that learning time is delayed and the facilities they have are inadequate.
THE USE OF NUMBERED HEAD TOGETHER (NHT) METHOD TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL
Authors: Mahmud Moh. , Arifiyana Arifiyana
Published: April 2023

English is used as communication in the world. It becomes an international language. There are four skills in English, namely speaking, listening, writing, and reading. Because English is used for communication, automatically speaking is most important in communication. But in reality, speaking is the lowest of them, so that to face this problem there must be some ways and solutions to improve the students speaking skills by using the unjoyful in the teaching-learning process. In this case, the researcher used cooperative learning to improve speaking skills. This study uses Class Action Research. Classroom action research can improve the teaching and learning process of speaking in class. The Classroom Action Research has four steps to conduct research. They are Planning, Implementing, Observing, and Reflecting. Every step has a different activity. The researcher always undergoes this process because it is a procedure to obtain the data result. The researcher has examined the speaking skills in tenth-grade excellent class program Madrasah Aliyah Al Amiriyyah Blokagung. Class Action Research conducted as much as these two cycles can improve speaking skills in students with a percentage number that is on the test Pre percentage amount 29,9% after the first cycle studies with cooperative learning, the number of percentages increased to 54,2%, but the number still has not reached the minimum value criteria of success of 80%, thus continuing the cycle II and the results of 83,3%. That amount has reached the minimum value criteria of success. From the description of the results of a classroom action research can be concluded that, learning cooperative learning model can improve speaking skills in the grade ten featured program Madrasah Aliyah Al Amiriyyah Blokagung 2020/2021 school year.
LITERASI SEKOLAH SEBAGAI PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PENDIDIKAN
Authors: ROFIQ ASNGADI
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT

This study aims to find out that the growing level of school literacy can improve the quality of education. Library research method using a qualitative approach. It can be concluded that school literacy is very urgent for the world of education. The development of the world of science and technology is so fast in this era of globalization, for that it must be immediately balanced by mastering the science and technology, by learning (reading). Because by not immediately compensating automatically will soon be left behind. Seeing the weaknesses that exist for the Indonesian people, both the ability to read, the love of reading, the lack of reading materials for our students so that they lose or are left behind from other nations, it is only natural that efforts must be made to catch up. There are various efforts, including the promotion of the school literacy movement (SLS). As the Minister of Education and Culture Regulation No.23 of 2015 concerning School Literacy. In the implementation of the school literacy movement that went well by paying attention to the objectives, principles, stages, involving various parties, utilizing infrastructure, maximizing the literacy team, it turned out that it had an impact on improving the quality of education in general and the success of students in particular.
PERAN FUNGSI MANAJEMEN KURIKULUM PADA SISTEM PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI MADRASAH ALIYAH AL AMIRIYYAH BLOKAGUNG
Authors: Khaudli M.Imam , Rikza Faya Aniqotur
Published: April 2023

In connection with the Covid-19 virus that hit, the current state of education is arguably ineffective because the learning system has changed to online. The purpose of this study was to determine the planning, implementation and evaluation of the online learning system at Madrasah Aliyah Al Amiriyyah. This research method uses descriptive qualitative. Collecting data through interviews, observation and documentation. There are three research subjects, namely the head of the Madrasah, WKM. curriculum, and one of the teachers of MA Al Amiriyyah Blokagung Tegalsari Banyuwangi. Data analysis used the theory of Miles & Huberman, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The data validity technique uses triangulation. The results of the research: the planning, implementation and evaluation of the online learning system at MA Al Amiriyyah is still less effective because with the Covid-19 virus that hit, the learning system is different from before. The conclusion is that the planning, implementation, and evaluation of the online learning system at MA Al Amiriyyah is still not effective because the learning system is still unfamiliar and also different from the previous learning system.
KEBIJAKAN PIMPINAN PONDOK PESANTREN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Budiywono Eko , Yunus Yunus
Published: April 2023

This research is directedat 2 main things, namely: (1) How is the development of educational institutions at the Mambaul Huda Sumberurip Siliragung Islamic boarding school in Banyuwangi. (2) Whatis the policy of the pesantren leadership in develop ing educational institutionsat the Mambaul Huda Sumberurip Siliragung Islamic boarding school, Banyuwangi. This study us esqualitative methods as for there a son for using qualitative methods because in this study, researchers are at the same time an instrument in collecting data on leadership policies in develop ing educational institutions, so that researcher shave a method that has a very largerole, because what happened during the study needed a description. more in report writing. From the data obtained and the analysis carried out, it can be concluded that: (1) The development of educational institution satthe Mambaul Huda Islamic boarding school has been quite developed from previous years duet ot hein creasing number of students. (2) The policy of the pesantren leadership in develop ing educational in stitutionsat the Mambaul Huda Islamic boarding school, which still maintains traditional religious learning.
PERBEDAAN INDIVIDUAL DAN KONSEKUENSINYA BAGI PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Hikmah Siti Nur Afifatul
Published: April 2023

Setiap pembelajar memiliki cara yang berbeda untuk beradaptasi dan memahami petunjuk khususnya dalam pembelajaran bahasa. Kemampuan kognitif yang dimiliki setiap individu yaitu kecerdasan, bakat pembelajaran bahasa, atau kapasitas atau kecepatan mengingat. Selaian itu, kemampuan afektif seperti rasa takut, motivasi, dan emosi dari satu individu. Penelitian perbedaan individual dapat dilihat dari interaksi atau hubungan dari kedua aspek tersebut di dalam diri manusia dan juga terhadap konteks pembelajaran pemahaman individu secara alami terhadap suatu instruksi dapat diidentifikasi dengan baik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis studi pustaka. Adapun teknik pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini berupa data-data atau informasi yang disesuikan dengan literatur, baik dalam bentuk buku, majalah, dan catatan-catatan. Setiap pembelajar memiliki cara yang berbeda untuk beradaptasi dan memahami petunjuk khususnya dalam pembelajaran bahasa. Pertama, perbedaan individual terdiri atas dua faktor, yaitu faktor personal dan faktor umum. Faktor personal meliputi (1) dinamika kelompok, (2) sikap terhadap pengajar dan bahan ajar, dan (3) teknik belajar individual, sedangkan faktor umum meliputi (1) umur, (2) kecerdasan dan ketangkasan, (4) cognitive-style, (5) sikap dan (6) motivasi, dan (7) kepribadian. Kedua, konsekuensi perbedaan individual bagi pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia dalam pembahasan ini berkaitan dengan cara pendidik dalam mengajar. Ketiga, berkaitan dengan komponen belajar (sumber belajar, bahan ajar, strategi pembelajaran, dan penilaian).
IMPLEMENTASI CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT PADA PEMASARAN PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Mamlukhah Mamlukhah , Ni’mah Durotun
Published: April 2023

Customer Relationship Management (CRM) adalah proes membangun dan mempertahankan hubungan dangan konsumen yang menguntungkan dengan memberikan produk yang sangat bernilai bagi konsumen dan membuat konsumen puas. Dengan adanya persaingan yang semakin ketat diantara lembaga pendidikan, maka setiap lembaga pendidikan berlomba-lomba menggunakan bermacam-macam metode agar produk atau layanan jasanya dapat diterima oleh pelanggan dengan baik. SMA Darussalam Blokagung Tegalsari Banyuwangi karena domisili siswanya tidak hanya disekitar sekolah saja, melainkan dari berbagai daerah di Indonesia dengan diterapkannya teori Customer Relationship Management (CRM) pemasaran pendidikan, maka sangat berdampak terhadap loyalitas pelanggannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui implementasi Customer Relationship Management  (CRM) pemasaran pendidikan di SMA Darussalam Blokagung Tegalsari Banyuwangi tahun 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Pengumpulan datanya melalui Analisis data menggunakan teori Miles & Huberman yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Dan teknik keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi. wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Setelah melaksanakan wawancara dan observasi, ditemukan bahwa implementasi Customer Relationship Management (CRM) pemasaran pendidikan di SMA Darussalam Blokagung Tegalsari Banyuwangi menggunakan konsep fungsi manajemen yang dimulai dari tahap : perencanaan, yakni  dengan menyiapkan beberapa pihak yang terkait dalam program kegiatan, menyusun perangkat pemasaran pendidikan dan menyiapkan pemasaran pendidikan yang sesuai dengan visi, misi serta tujuan sekolah. Pelaksanaan dalam imlpementasi Customer Relationship Management (CRM) pemasaran pendidikan yang dilakukan adalah memanfaatkan alat teknologi canggih yaitu internet sebagai penunjang untuk mempromosikan sekolah, penyebaran brosur, mendatangi sekolah-sekolah tingkat SLTP terutama sekolah intern (dalam satu yayasan) dan melakukan  kunjungan terhadap  masyarakat-masyarakat kurang mampu. Evaluasi yang dilakukan yaitu langsung dari kepala sekolah dan siapapun yang memberikan kritik dan saran tentang bagaimana realisasinya dan bila terjadi kendala maka dicari solusi agar kualitas pendidikan selalu terjaga.
EFEKTIVITAS TATA KELOLA KEARSIPAN SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN MUTU PELAYANAN ADMINISTRASI
Authors: Khaudli Muhammad Imam , Muna Iefa Alawiyatul
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini meneliti dan mendeskripsikan tentang Efektivitas Tata Kelola Kearsipan Sebagai Upaya Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pelayanan Administrasi di SMP Plus Darussalam Blokagung. Peneliti berpikir bahwa di setiap lembaga pendidikan atau instansi pasti memiliki kelemahan atau fenomena yang dianggap perlu untuk diatasi, di SMP Plus Darussalam Blokagung peneliti menemukan gejala (kendala-kendala) yang dapat untuk diteliti yaitu tata kelola kearsipan sebagai upaya meningkatkan mutu pelayanan administrasi. Adanya persoalan dalam pengelolaan arsip sekolah yaitu personil staf tata usaha dan arsip tidak masuk pada 1 pintu saja, sehingga sulit untuk mengarsipkan dokumen yang diterima karena pihak yang bersangkutan tidak melapor pada staf dan karyawan yang bertugas sehingga petugas yang bersangkutan tidak mengetahuinya. Untuk itu peneliti ingin melihat lebih lanjut tentang efektivitas tata kelola kearsipan sebagai upaya meningkatkan mutu pelayanan administrasi yang ada di SMP Plus Darussalam Blokagung tegalsari Banyuwangi. Fokus dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan: 1) Efektivitas tata kelola kearsipan di SMP Plus Darussalam Blokagung Tegalsari Banyuwangi. 2) Upaya meningkatkan mutu pelayanan administrasi di SMP Plus Darussalam Blokagung Tegalsari Banyuwangi. 3) Kendala dalam pengelolaan kearsipan sebagai upaya meningkatkan mutu pelayanan administrasi di SMP Plus Darussalam Blokagung Tegalsari Banyuwangi. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, yang pengumpulan datanya dengan metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas tata kelola kearsipan sebagai upaya meningkatkan pelayanan administrasi di SMP Plus Darussalam Blokagung Tegalsari Banyuwangi dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT dan analisis data 3 model yaitu: (1) reduksi data (data reduction); (2) penyajian data (data display); (3) pengambilan keputusan (drawing and conclution). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Efektivitas tata kelola kearsipan di SMP Plus Darussalam Blokagung Tegalsari Banyuwangi telah terlaksana dengan baik yang mencakup 4 tahapan yakni penciptaan arsip, penggunaan arsip, pemeliharaan arsip, dan penyusutan atau pemusnahan arsip. (2) Upaya Meningkatkan Mutu Pelayanan Administrasi di SMP Plus Darussalam Blokagung Tegalsari Banyuwangi yakni kepala sekolah memberikan motivasi terhadap staf tata usaha. (3) Kurangnya personil staf tata usaha dalam pengelolaan dan pelayanan administrasi dan waktu yang dimiliki staf tata usaha sangat terbatas.
POLA KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN PROFESIONALISME GURU
Authors: Aimah Siti , Rochim Alan Prayoga
Published: April 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pola kepemimpinan transformasional kepala Madrasah Tsanawiyah al-Amiriyyah Blokagung serta upaya kepala Madrasah Tsanawiyah al-Amiriyyah Blokagung dalam meningkatkan profesionalisme guru. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang dilaksanakan di Madrasah Tsanawiyah al-Amiriyyah Blokagung dimana dalam mengumpulkan informasi data yang bersumber dari kepala madrasah, dewan guru, karyawan, dan siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah al-Amiriyyah Blokagung. Untuk memperoleh data penulis melakukan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, keabsahan data, analisis data dilakukan dengan memfokuskan pada hal-hal yang menjadi pokok bahasan, kemudian dipahami data tersebut kemudian disajikan dan selanjutnya disimpulkan. Pemeriksaan keabsahan data dilakukan dengan mengadakan tringulasi data. Hasil dari penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa pertama: sebagai pemimpin yang transformasiol yaitu kepala madrasah berperan dengan menerapkan empat dimensi kepemimpinan transformasional yakni: 1) Perilaku Idealized Influence, 2) Inspiration Motivation, 3) Intellectual Stimulation, 4) Individual Consideration. Kedua: Guru Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Amiriyyah Blokagung sudah memiliki beberapa indikator profesionalisme, Di samping itu guru di Madrasah Tsanawiyah al-Amiriyyah Blokagung juga mampu mengaplikasikan empat kompetensi untuk meningkatkan kinerjanya yakni: 1) kompetensi pedagogik, 2) kompetensi kepribadian, 3) kompetensi sosial, 4) kompetensi profesional