bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
POST-PANDEMIC DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION: MITIGATING TECHNOSTRESS AND INCREASING WELL-BEING IN THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY VIA THE PERSON-TECHNOLOGY FIT MODEL
Authors:   Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Department of Geography and GIS, College of Social Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, ALFEHAID Muhannad M. , HASSAN Thowayeb H. ,   Social Studies Department, College of Arts, King Faisal University, Al Ahsa, Saudi Arabia, ALFISAL Ahmad A. ,   Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Department of Geography and GIS, College of Social Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, SALEH Mahmoud I. ,   Tourism Studies Department, Faculty of Tourism and Hotel Management, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt, BUMBAK Silviu Vasile ,   Babeș-Bolyai University, Faculty of Geography, Sighetu Marmației Extention, Sighetu Marmației, Romania, HELAL Mohamed Y. ,   Hotel Management Department, Faculty of Tourism and Hotel Management, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt
Published: April 2024

Understanding how to reduce employee tech stress is crucial for improving workforce well-being and maximizing operational efficiency in the tourism and hospitality sectors due to the post-COVID-19 digital transformation. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the impact of enhancing restaurant employees' digital transformation readiness and technological device readiness on reducing employees' technostress. The study employed a qualitative methodology of semi-structured interviews, primarily addressing the paucity of scholarly investigations within this specific research area. The interviewee cohort encompassed both managerial and staff members from two distinct categories of restaurants (i.e., fast-food and casual dining restaurants). The study found eight factors related to the readiness of restaurant employees for digital transformation, as well as four factors related to the readiness of restaurant technological devices. According to interviewees, these factors have been found to reduce restaurant employees' techno stressors. Theoretically, this study extends the digital transformation readiness model from three to eight factors, and the study extends the person technology fit model from three to four factors to reduce employees' technostress. From a managerial perspective, restaurant managers can use the study framework to enhance employees' technological skills, foster a positive attitude toward digital transformation, and invest in user-friendly technology, which can ultimately reduce technostress and improve employee well-being and performance in the dynamic hospitality industry.
Overview of the perceived Influence of Insecurity on Academic Performance in front lines Local Government Secondary Schools in Niger State, Nigeria
Authors: Usman Hassan
Published: April 2024

This study seeks to assess the perceived influenced of insecurity on academic performance among frontline local government areas in Niger State, Nigeria. Three objectives with corresponding research questions guided the study. Descriptive cross-sectional survey research design was adopted for the study. The population of the study comprised of all the key local government secondary schools with security challenge in Niger State, Nigeria this includes Kontagora, Magama, Mariga, Munya, Rafi, Rijau, Shiroro, and Wushishi. Purposive sampling technique was adopted to form the sample for the study. The instrument used for data collection for the study was researchers designed a questionnaire that was divided into three sections; level of insecurity, impact of insecurity, and measures implemented. The instrument (questionnaire) was validated by experts and Cronbach’s alpha’s value was computed to ascertain the internal consistency. The reliability coefficient of the questionnaire was obtained to be 0.81. The collected data were analyzed using mean and standard deviation with a criterion mean of 2.50 as the basis for judgment. A calculated mean score of 2.50 and above was interpreted as a perceived high-level impact of insecurity among frontline local government areas of Niger State.Top of Form Hence, it was recommended among others that Niger State Government in conjunction with local government should make a concerted efforts in prioritize and address insecurity as it is fundamental to improving academic performance in the affected regions in addition to implement and reinforce robust security measures within schools, supported by proactive counselling services and comprehensive support systems to alleviate students’ fears and create an environment conducive to learning.
What the COVID-19 pandemic has brought to light about journalism education in Zambia: A reflexive analysis of the transition to online teaching and learning
Authors: Mambwe Elastus
Published: April 2024

This paper cogitates and reflects on some of the lessons learned about journalism and mass communication education in Zambia following the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. It highlights specific observations from the experience of teaching journalism, mass communication and media studies courses in the wake of the globally menacing pandemic within the context of a country in the global South with limited resources and a traditional approach to journalism education. The paper combines thoughts from reflexive autoethnography based on professional positionality, buttressed by selected literature on teaching and learning in higher education during the pandemic, and insights from selected journalism educators in the country. The paper uncovers six critical reflection points or lessons pertinent to post-pandemic journalism education. These are: (a) there are still low levels of digital readiness in journalism schools; (b) distance education for journalism and mass communication is not easy but not at all impossible; (c) digital literacy for both faculty members and students in journalism schools must be scaled up; (d) persistent digital inequalities characterise higher education, including journalism education; (e) exceedingly low levels of training in science and health reporting/coverage are still prevalent; and lastly (f), there is need to rethink how student internships and attachment programs can best be conducted in times of crisis. In addition to these observations, the paper argues for a holistic approach to digital transformation to address many of these and other challenges.
Investigating the relationship between personality traits and motivations to use social media among university students in Pakistan
Authors: Tarar Sadia Safir , Baig Fawad
Published: April 2024

The research endeavors to investigate the relationship between big five personality traits and the motivations to use social media in a Pakistani context. The big five personality traits (agreeableness, extraversion, openness to experience, conscientiousness, and neuroticism) provide a broad framework for understanding and describing personality and its impact on individuals. The survey was conducted among 910 respondents from the major cities of Pakistan. The respondents were students aged from 18 to 35 years, active social media users. There were positive correlations between personality traits and motivations to use social media. Agreeableness was a significant predictor of motivations to use social media. All personality traits depict a moderate to strong relationship with information seeking. Neuroticism tends to have a low to moderate correlation with motivations to use social media. Gender differences were sought among the personality traits, and neuroticism was a predictor of gender difference. The study’s findings suggest that personality traits significantly influence the utilization and involvement in social media.
Gamificação compulsória
Authors: Mussa Ivan
Published: April 2024

A indústria de games passa por uma migração do modelo de produto para o de serviço, o que redefine formas de produção e consumo típicas de seu ecossistema midiático. Essa metaformofose depende do emprego de táticas persuasivas que se inscrevem nas interfaces gráficas. Para abordar este processo, este trabalho seleciona como objeto as microtransações e elementos de jogos de azar na plataforma Roblox, no intuito de investigar sua atuação no modelo de jogo-serviço. Demonstramos, com método que mescla mapeamento da interface e aplicação de tipologia de jogos de azar, que o modelo em questão depende de táticas que tornam compulsórios parâmetros de jogos de azar e da gamificação.
Implementation of Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 111 of 2014 concerning Technical Guidelines for Village Regulations (Study in Bedahlawak Village, Jombang Regency)
Authors: Hadi Syofyan , Afifah Wiwik , Istriani Istriani , Riqiey Baharuddin
Published: April 2024

Villages have the authority to manage and regulate their own government affairs as recognized by Article 18B paragraph (2) of UUD NRI 1945. As governments that have their own autonomy, villages have the authority to form regulations at the village level. The formation of regulations in villages must be in accordance with Permendagri No.111/2014. However, many village regulation makers still don`t know the guidelines for forming regulations regulated in Permendagri No.111/2014, while village regulations that are not guided by Permendagri No.111/2014 don`t have formal legal force. The aim of this research is to find out the extent of the implementation of Permendagri No.111/2014 in Bedahlawak Village, and the factors that cause Permendagri No.111/2014 not to be implemented in Bedahlawak Village. This research uses empirical research methods with a collaborative research approach. The results of this research are that Permendagri No.111/2014 has not been implemented well in Bedahlawak Village, Jombang Regency. The factors inhibiting the implementation of Permendagri No.111/2014 in Bedahlawak Village, Jombang Regency are the lack of community participation in the process of drafting village regulations, the ignorance of the Village Government and the Village Consultative Body regarding the guidelines for forming regulations regulated in Permendagri No.111/2014, and the lack of training and assistance from the Jombang Regency Government for the Bedahlawak Village Government regarding the formation of regulations at the village level.
Lex AI: Solution for Governance of Artificial Intelligence in Indonesia
Authors: Lisaldy Ferdinand , Ismail Ismail , Iryani Dewi
Published: April 2024

In the third decade of our century, AI is gradually becoming a part of daily life for people. The development of AI-based innovations in different fields such as navigation assistance software, image processing, and chatbots; and AI-based gear that helps paralyzed individuals regain their ability to walk, are convincing examples of how AI is being utilized more and more in daily life. As it develops, legal issues related to the use of AI may also arise, such as ethical issues, legal justice, due process of law, intellectual property, or personal data security. To mitigate legal problems, developing governance over AI is therefore necessary. This research is normative juridical research using statute and conceptual approaches. The legal analysis technique used is the argumentative analysis technique. The study findings indicate that since AI fundamentally differs from coding programs in that it is a dynamic system consisting of a network of algorithms that mimic biological neural networks, a different approach and governance system are required. This can be referred to as Lex Artificial Intelligence, or simply lex AI. Because of its uniqueness, AI governance cannot exclusively use the standard public or private ordering framework. It is then necessary to present lex AI as the sui generis governance with unique regulatory properties that can be paralleled with other laws as a law that complements those other laws.
Risk-Based Licensing Arrangements: Between Convenience and Legal Certainty
Authors: Aristo Erly , Diaz Marchethy Riwani , Putri Jennifer Kurnia
Published: April 2024

Government through Law No.6/2023 has changed the licensing system which originally used the concept of licensing (license-based) to became risk based (risk based approach). The change in approach was carried out by the government in an effort to simplify licensing considering that the concept of licensing in practice tends to be complicated and hampers the business sector.  In setting up a risk-based licensing system, the use of license is only required for businesses with certain risk standards. The change in approach to the licensing system brings convenience, but with the application of uncertain risk standards it will injure legal certainty in society. Therefore, this study will raise issues related to legal certainty in the regulation of risk-based licensing systems. This research was conducted using a normative juridical method using a statute approach and conceptual approach. The result of this study will show that there are problems in legal certainty in risk-based licensing arrangements, so the government could be more careful in implementing the risk-based licensing system
Pecalang Regulations Within the Framework of the Village Government System
Authors: Ramadhan Diastama Anggita
Published: April 2024

Pecalang, a traditional village in Bali, is a sub-system in the governance of a traditional village in Bali, whose job is to maintain security and order in the territory of the customary village authority. Pecalang existed before the emergence of village regulations in Indonesia. It becomes a problem when the Pecalang sub-system is viewed from the perspective of village regulations. This problem is studied in this research. The research method used is normative juridical using secondary legal data. The results of the study show that Pecalang based on Article 103 Law No.6/2014 concerning Villages which provides an explanation regarding the Authority of Traditional villages, the presence of customary Pecalang domiciled in each customary village in the Province of Bali already has legality. In addition, Pakraman Village itself has awig-awig and pararem which function as customary village regulations which in it provide arrangements for Pecalang custom This has clearly illustrated that the presence of customary Pecalang is in accordance with the corridors of the village government system with all the relevant laws and regulations that govern it.
Primeras muestras de traducción de la literatura alemana en España
Authors: Gasó Gómez Núria
Published: April 2024

Las primeras muestras de traducción de la literatura alemana en España se dieron paulatinamente y a partir de algunos de los autores más importantes de los siglos XVIII y XIX, como Goethe, Heine o Novalis. En algunos casos ya existían versiones en francés de sus obras, factor que posibilitó las primeras traducciones en castellano. Sin embargo, empezó a florecer también una generación de escritores, pensadores y filósofos que se atrevió a versionar a estos líricos directamente de la lengua alemana como consecuencia de corrientes como el krausismo o el modernismo, y de, en algunos casos, su formación académica en Alemania.

La traducción de la literatura alemana aparece, a partir de ahí, como una nueva veta estética que amplía el horizonte creativo de las letras españolas, que se renuevan en los preceptos de la imitatio. Es entonces cuando, una vez más en la historia de la literatura, la traducción vuelve a erigirse no como una simple práctica de transmisión de contenido, sino como una disciplina vinculada al conocimiento profundo de las culturas y las letras extranjeras, con la novedosa incorporación de las alemanas al repertorio. Algunos de estos autores, traductores con intereses estéticos, empiezan a concebir las versiones como una parte esencial de su obra.
ACTIVITIES OF BORIS HMYRYA DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR
Authors:   Харківський національний педагогічний університет імені Г.С. Сковороди, Бережна Світлана , Дьякова Олена ,   Харківський національний педагогічний університет імені Г.С. Сковороди
Published: April 2024

The work’s aim is to highlight Boris Romanovych Hmyria’s life during the Second World War. The methodological basis of the work are the principles of historicism, objectivity and systematicity. The article is based on philosophical and special scientific methods of the socio-humanitarian sphere of scientific knowledge. The scientific novelty consists in the study of the activities of B. Hmyria during the Second World War. The singer's biography of 1939-1945 is recreated, and important events that happened in his life at that time and in the post-war period are determined. Conclusions. The life of Boris Romanovych Hmyria during the Second World War can be divided into three stages: before the Nazi occupation (1.09.1939–22.10.1941), during the Nazi occupation (24.10.1941–25.03.1944) and after the Nazi occupation (25.03.1944–2.09.1945). All three stages and post-war life unite performances on stage, improvement of creative potential, and love of the public. But there are peculiarities. At the beginning of the war, B. Hmyria’s career was beginning and was successful, as evidenced by the award of Honored Artist of the Ukrainian SSR in 1941. The second stage is marked by the fact that the singer was a civilian prisoner (as told to him by the head of the Poltava Opera Z. Wolfer) and was forced to perform where he was ordered. This period negatively affected the future life of the man. After the liberation of Ukraine from the German occupiers, the attitude of some of the colleagues towards Boris Romanovych was negative. Despite the support of the Soviet government and the boundless love of the public, persecution in the theatre led to the premature death of the artist. It should be noted that the biography of B. Hmyria was typical for actors who survived the Nazi occupation, and differed only in that he did not survive the arrest and prison term, like many others. He had the opportunity to emigrate to the West, but his boundless love for Ukraine forced him to stay in his native land.
THE IDEOLOGICAL BASIS OF USING THE PRESS AS A COMPONENT OF COMMUNIST PROPAGANDA IN THE USSR
Authors:   Глухівський національний педагогічний університет імені Олександра Довженка, Мозговий Олексій
Published: April 2024

The article analyzes the ideological basis of the use of the press as a component of communist Soviet propaganda. In the communist ideology that was founded by Karl Marx, the press played a significant role as a guide of Marxist ideas. Vladimir Lenin developed the ideas of Marx, and created the theoretical basis for the use of the centralized press system by the Soviet state apparatus for effective dissemination of communist propaganda. The aim of the article is to determine the main ideological aspects of Marxism and Leninism regarding the use of the press as a tool of communist propaganda during the existence of the USSR in order to spread the ideas and goals of communist ideology. The scientific novelty is that the main ideological foundations of the use of the press in the system of Soviet propaganda were determined based on the analysis and comparison of the ideas of Marx and Lenin. Conclusions. As a result of the conducted analysis, it was established that in his views, Marx paid considerable attention to the issue of the press. He saw the press as an important element in the development of the labor movement, which, as a result, was to lead to the communist revolution. Due to the fact that he considered the revolution inevitable, and propaganda, in such a case, superfluous, he considered the press precisely as a platform for the spread of communist ideas, and not as an element of the propaganda system. Lenin developed Marx's ideas about the press, but he was convinced of the need to conduct the revolution first. And, only after that, he saw it necessary to develop communist attitudes among workers. He considered it possible only with the help of propaganda. That is why he described the press as a centralized, state-subordinated system that works exclusively in the interests of the party and communist ideology.
ANALISIS FENOMENA URBAN HEAT ISLAND BERDASARKAN TUTUPAN LAHAN DI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Sasmita Aryo , Darmayanti Lita , Putra Iqbal Perdana
Published: April 2024

Kota Pekanbaru sebagai ibukota Provinsi Riau memiliki aktivitas pembangunan yang tinggi seiring dengan meningkatnya kepadatan penduduk akibat urbanisasi, sehingga berakibat pada pada berkurangnya lahan vegetasi. Kondisi ini menyebabkan meningkatnya temperatur permukaan di Kota Pekanbaru terutama di daerah pusat kota dan memicu terjadinya fenomena Urban Heat Island (UHI). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sebaran temperatur permukaan dan mengidentifikasi fenomena UHI di Kota Pekanbaru sehubungan dengan perubahan tutupan lahan menggunakan metode Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) dari tahun 2013-2018. Ekstraksi temperatur permukaan dan tutupan lahan diperoleh dari citra Landsat 8. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Kota Pekanbaru sudah mengalami fenomena UHI sejak tahun 2013, sedangkan sebaran temperatur permukaan Kota Pekanbaru tahun 2013-2015 didominasi oleh ketogori temperatur tinggi (33-35oC), tahun 2016-2017 didominasi oleh kategori temperatur sedang (30-33oC), dan tahun 2018 kembali didominasi oleh temperatur tinggi. Untuk tren perubahan tutupan lahan di Kota Pekanbaru dari tahun 2013-2018 kategori hutan campuran relatif selalu menduduki urutan pertama dengan persentase lebih dari ≥50%, hanya citra tahun 2013 yang berbeda, dimana mayoritas tutupan lahan yang paling luas pada tahun 2013 adalah kategori tutupan padang rumput dan semak belukar, hal ini dikarenakan adanya gangguan atmosferik pada daerah yang memiliki kategori tutupan lahan hutan campuran, sehingga kategori tutupan lahan jenis hutan campuran teridentifikasi lebih sedikit dibandingkan dengan kategori padang rumput dan semak belukar.
بلاغة الضحك في رواية أسم الوردة لأمبرتو إيكو ( دراسة تأويلية )
Authors: الربيعي م.د. ليث حسين عباس الربيعي
Published: April 2024

تروم هذه الدراسة تناول مفهوماً قديماً حديثاً متمثلاً ببلاغة الضحك فضلاً عن اتخاذ مادة تطبيقية متمثلة برواية أسم الوردة لأمبرتو إيكو, فكان الضحك يشكل ثيمة أساسية في بناء الرواية, الأمر الذي دعا الباحث للكشف عن الابعاد البلاغية للضحك في الرواية متخذاً من التأويل منطلقاً للكشف عن هذه الابعاد, فقدم وصفاً تأويلياً لتجليات الضحك في الرواية من خلال تحليل نصوص من الرواية لبيان أهمية مركزية البناء الفني والسردي للرواية .
الأوضاع السياسية للدولة الفاطمية في عهد القائم والمنصور والمعز في كتاب نهاية الأرب في فنون الأدب للنويري (ت 733هـ /1332م)
Authors: نور حسين فرحان العقابي  , أ.م.د أحمد محمد جودي
Published: April 2024

درسنا في هذا البحث الأوضاع السياسية للدولة الفاطمية في عهد الخليفة القائم والمنصور والمعز في بلاد المغرب في كتاب نهاية الارب في فنون الادب للنويري وقد تضمن هذا البحث ثلاثة محاور الأوضاع السياسية في عهد القائم وسياسته الداخلية والخارجية, والمحور الثاني الأوضاع السياسية في زمن المنصور وتوضيح سياسته الداخلية والخارجية, اما المحور الثالث هو دراستنا للاوضاع السياسية في زمن الخليفة المعز والتطرق الى سياسته الداخلية والخارجية في بلاد المغرب
أثر العالِم المستأكل بعلمه والمباهي به على المتعلّم
Authors: عذراء كاظم جبر  , أ. د لبنى حسن عذيب
Published: April 2024

مما لا شك فيه أن للعالِم مكانة خاصة في المجتمع إذ يترك أثرا واضحاً على نفوس اتباعه، فهو مسؤول عن كل ما يصدر منه من فعل، وقول، فقد يتبعه الكثير من أفراد المجتمع، ويتأثرون بأفعاله واقواله، وبما يحث عليه ويعمل به، فإذ كان بعمله هذا قاصدا لدنياه، فتكون الدنيا هي هدفه وغايته فهو هالك؛ لاختصاره على الدنيا وتركه للآخرة؛ بسبب حبه لجمع الاموال، ورغبته في تسلم السلطات، إذ هو يرغب الناس في الحياة الدنيوية والاعراض عن الآخرة؛ لينتج أثرا سلبياً على الفرد المتعلم الطالب للعلم منه بشكل خاص والمجتمع الي ينتمي عليه بشكل عام، فقد وضحت الآيات المباركات والروايات ذلك، فعلى الفرد توخي الحذر من العالم صاحب المكاسب الدنيوية والابتعاد عنه؛ لتجب آثار اعماله على النفس.
الإعلال والإبدال في الشعر الجاهلي في معجمات الألفاظ حتى نهاية القرن الرابع للهجرة
Authors: علياء علوي سبع  , أ.د جبار اهليل زغير
Published: April 2024

يعدّ الشّعر الجاهليّ أصلًا مهمًا من أصول علوم اللّغة العربيّة وآدابها، وركيزة أساسيّة من الركائز التي قامت عليها دعائم البحث اللّغويّ، حيث أغنى علوم اللّغة بالنصوص الشعريّة التي يحتاجها الدارسون، اضحى الشعر مادّة اساسيّة للاستشهاد في مجال الدراسات الصوتيّة والصرفيّة والنحويّة واللهجيّة، فقد بنيت عليه كثير من القواعد الصوتيّة، فالدراسات الصوتيّة عند العرب ارتبطت بالشعر ارتباطًا مباشرًا، حيث قام الشعر بدور كبير في حفظ أصوات اللغة العربيّة وظواهرها الصوتيّة، إذ إنّه أفصح عن عدّة ظواهر صوتيّة بفعل جرسه الموسيقي، منها ظاهرتي (الاعلال، والأبدال)، وقد تشمل معجمات الألفاظ القديمة كثيرًا من هذه الظواهر الصوتيّة التي تطرأ عليها بعض التغييرات الصوتيّة التي تكتنف بنية الكلمة من دون أن تؤثر في المعنى، بل هو تغيير عارض للاستثقال، وفي خضم تناول أصحاب المعجمات لظواهر الصوتيّة (الإعلال والإبدال) كان للشعر الجاهليّ أثر كبير في الحفاظ على صور هذه الظواهر.
التفكير الشمولي في الممارسات البيئية المستدامة لدى طلبة الجامعات
Authors: م.م.خمائل رضا عبد ظاهر السعيدي
Published: April 2024

هدف هذا البحث إلى الكشف عن التفكير الشمولي في الممارسات البيئية المستدامة لدى طلبة الجامعات  في العراق، وتحديد الفروق بين الذكور والإناث في هذا المتغير ، استخدمت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، الذي يهتم بوصف الظواهر كما هي، وتحليلها من أجل الوصول إلى تفسير لها ،بلغت عينة البحث (200) طالبا وطالبة، تم اختيارهم بالأسلوب المتساوي العشوائي من طلبة الكليات في الجامعة المستنصرية وجامعة بغداد ، وقامت الباحثة ببناء اختبار التفكير الشمولي في الممارسات البيئية المستدامة لدى طلبة الجامعة، وتم التحقق من صدقه الظاهري، وصدق البناء، والثبات باستعمال الاتساق الداخلي (ألفا كرونباخ) ،خلصت نتائج البحث إلى ما يلي:
وجود التفكير الشمولي في الممارسات البيئية المستدامة لدى طلبة الجامعات  في العراق
وجود فروق دالة إحصائيا بين الذكور والإناث في التفكير الشمولي في الممارسات البيئية المستدامة لدى طلبة الجامعات  في العراق ولصالح الاناث .
من الممكن تفسير نتائج البحث بما يلي:
توصي الباحثة بإجراء المزيد من الدراسات حول التفكير الشمولي في الممارسات البيئية المستدامة لدى طلبة الجامعات  في العراق ، وذلك باستخدام أساليب بحثية متنوعة
دراسة اللغة الشعریة في شعر ابن حمّاد العدوي وفق نظریة تودوروف الشعریة_قصائد عاشوراء انموذجاً
Authors: هشام طه زیدان  , د. یحیی معروف  , د. تورج زیني وند  , د.بیمان صالحي
Published: April 2024

لبث مفهوم الشعرية في مباحث النقاد الغربيين ضمن سياقات ثقافية ونقدية على غاية من التباين والاختلاف، مما يشي بتنوع مجالاته، وتعدد مشاربه، وصعوبة حصره في جانب محدد، والحق أن حقولاً معرفية مختلفة تنازعته أظهرها الحقل الألسني الذي حصر زاوية النظر إليه بالظاهرة الألسنية، فتبدت من هذه الجهة صلة مفهوم الشعرية بالخطاب بنوعيه الشفاهي والمكتوب، كما أنها لم تقتصر على الشعر، بل شملت ضروب الأدب كافة، وليس ذلك فحسب بل جازت كل ذلك لتتصل بضروب الفن عامة طالما حصرها الألسنيون بالتعبير عن الوظيفة الشعرية وعلاقتها بالوظائف اللغوية المختلفة. لعل أهم انجاز حقّقه تودوروف على صعيد الدراسات الأدبية والنقدية إنما ينحصر في مفهوم الشعرية التي عُنیت بها جملة من القوانين التي يدرس من خلالها الأدب، وتلك القوانين هي التي تحدّد أدبية الأدب، ومن ثم فإن المهمة الرئيسة لتلك القوانين هي الكشف عن الخصائص النوعية التي تميز الخطاب الأدبي، وليس من شأنها دراسة آليات الخطاب أو العناصر المكوّنة للآداب، والشعرية عند تودوروف ليست علماً مستقلا بحد ذاته، وإنما تتصل بمختلف أشكال الأدب من نثر أو شعر، إذ الشعرية لا تعمل بمعزل عن بقية العلوم الأخرى، بل تستعين بها وتتقاطع معها، لهذا دخلها شيء من الالتباس والغموض، غير أن ملمح الشعرية عنده نحا نحو التطبيق البنيوي، وفي الوقت نفسه امتد إلى مجال علم الأدب. تسعی هذه الدراسة مستفیدة من المنهج البنیوي بفرعيه الشكلاني والتكويني لإلقاء الضوء علی شعرية اللغة عند ابن حماد العدوي وفق نظرية تودوروف الشعرية، منذ أن استوعبت قصائد ابن حماد بناءاً على الروايات التي سمعها في بعض الأحيان يتم سرد قصة أخرى في قلب كل قصة، وتكون نظرية تودوروف للسرد المعرفي مناسبة لها، وتشير نتائج الدراسة إلى أن التركيب السردي للقصائد يعتمد على حدث رئيسي واحد أو عدة أحداث رئيسية، ويتم وضع هذه الأحداث. معاً بالترتيب نفسه، الأسلوب السائد للقصص هو التسلسل، وهذه القصص موجودة في قصائد ابن حماد، وفي هذا البحث تم فحص قصيدتين تتعلق بحادثة عاشوراء التي تمثل اقترحاتها نسبة 83٪ من الجمل هي أخبار والجمل الإلزامیة. 15.5٪ من الجملة والجمل التنماییة يمثل 0.8٪ من الجملة.
دراسة التركيب الجيمورفولوجي على امكانية استثمار الطرق لمنطقة الجبل الابيض في محافظة دهوك باستخدام الـ(GIS )
Authors: الطائي م.د. غيداء سعيد قاسم الطائي
Published: April 2024

يتضمن البحث دراسة التركيب الجيمورفولوجي على امكانية استثمار الطرق لمنطقة الجبل الابيض في محافظة دهوك باستخدام نظام ( GIS ) حيث ينحصر بين دائرتي عرض ( 36ْ.50َ – 37ْ.10َ ) شمالا وقوسي طول ( 42ْ.30َ – َ43ْ.00 ) شرقا ويقع شمال مدينة دهوك حيث تم التعرف على موقع الجبل الابيض وتأثيرات الازمنة الجيولوجية فيه مما اثر على التباين المكاني للتركيب الجيمورفولوجي للمنطقة ، اضافة الى التنوع الكبير في اشكال سطح الارض ووفرة مصادر مياهها مما ساهم ذلك في نشوء وتطور اي نشاط اقتصادي خاصة في انشاء الطرق في المناطق الجبلية ، وكيفية استثمارها اضافة الى ارتفاع تكاليف مد الطرق فيها لوعورة المنطقة لذا فأن التركيب الجيمورفولوجي فيها يتمثل بالمناطق المتضرسة حيث تتطلب اعمال قص وتسوية سطح الارض وسدادات صناعية عبر الاراضي المنبسطة لرفع منسوبها لانها ذات احواض منحدرة تتمثل بمنحدرات محدبة ومقعرة فيها وتكمن اهمية الدراسة في امكانية استثمار الطرق في منطقة الجبل الابيض وتفادي الصعوبات التي تواجهها عن طريق توظيف نظم المعلومات الجغرافية باستخدام اساليب تحليلية مختلفة
Exploring the Domain Specificity and the Neural Correlates of Memory Unawareness in Alzheimer's disease
Authors: Meunier-Duperray Lucile , Souchay Céline , Angel Lucie , salmon Eric , Bastin Christine
Published: April 2024

Patients with Alzheimer’s disease are less accurate than controls to predict their episodic performance, but they are as accurate as controls to predict their semantic performance. However, the dissociation between episodic and semantic metamemory had never been tested directly in the same patients. This study aimed to explore the dissociation between episodic and semantic metamemory in Alzheimer’s disease using the feeling-of-knowing paradigm. In addition, we investigated the link between memory awareness and resting-state cerebral glucose metabolism and gray matter density, in episodic and semantic tasks independently. Data from 50 patients with Alzheimer’s disease were compared to data from 30 healthy controls. Results showed that patients with Alzheimer’s disease had more difficulties to predict their recognition in the episodic task than in the semantic task, while this difference was smaller in controls. Lack of awareness in the episodic task was associated with hypometabolism in right frontoparietal areas in patients with Alzheimer’s disease. These results support the idea of a dissociation between episodic and semantic metamemory in Alzheimer’s disease.
Microcracking Resistance of 3D Printed Fibre Composites at Cryogenic Temperatures
Authors: HUANG FENG , Chang Wenkai , Islam Mohammad , Wang Jiawei , Jiang Bingnong , Tan Zhibin , Wang Chun
Published: April 2024

Thermoplastic composites present considerable promise for the 3D printing of cryogenic fuel storage tanks, offering enhanced recyclability and repairability compared to thermoset composites. However, a significant knowledge gap remains regarding their ability to withstand cryogenic environments without suffering ply cracking. This study investigates the microcracking behaviour of continuous carbon fibre reinforced thermoplastic (CFRTP) composites fabricated through extrusion-based 3D printing. The experimental results reveal that CFRTP composites printed at room temperature exhibit a remarkable ability to withstand an applied strain of 0.60% without ply cracking at liquid nitrogen temperature. This performance surpasses that of conventional carbon fibre reinforced epoxy composites, which typically experience ply cracking even with any applied strain. Some of microcracks were traced back manufacturing defects. The defects were found to be fused by a post-heat treatment at 180℃ for 60 min. Unexpectedly, however, the treatment reduced the ply-cracking strain to 0.40% at the liquid nitrogen temperature. Computational micromechanical modelling revealed that this unexpected decline in ply-cracking resistance resulted from the increased thermal residual stresses induced by the heat treatment. The findings of this study suggest that 3D-printed thermoplastic composites exhibit robust resistance to microcracking at cryogenic temperatures, making them a promising solution in the quest for sustainable lightweight cryogenic fuel storage solutions.
The Effect of a Real-World, Long-Term Media Literacy Intervention: A Difference-in-Differences Approach
Authors: Hoes Emma
Published: April 2024

As the fight against misinformation continues, governments across the world have started to invest in media literacy interventions. It is hoped that such interventions help citizens become better at discerning between untrustworthy and mainstream news headlines, but studies relying on online- and field-experiments provide inconclusive or even worrying results: media literacy interventions targeting misinformation either have no effect, help citizens recognize fake news, but also reduce trust in mainstream news. Leveraging a natural setting in a high school in the Netherlands and using a Difference-in-Differences (DiD) approach, I show that a long-term literacy course increased students' ability to accurately assess the reliability of mainstream, but not untrustworthy news. Since the prevalence of the latter is much lower than that of the former, I argue this to be a welcome finding. Additionally, I show how real-world, intensive courses allow for unique opportunities to test the effectiveness of existing media literacy programs.
Investigating variable selection techniques under missing data: A simulation study
Authors: Bain Catherine , Shi Dingjing
Published: April 2024

Variable selection is one of the most pervasive problems researchers face, especially with the increased ease in data collection arising from online data collection strategies. Machine learning methods such as LASSO and elastic net regression have gained traction in the field but are limited in the types of problems for which they are suitable. As such, researchers have pulled more complex techniques, such as the genetic algorithm, from fields like computer science. Although there is strong support in the lit- erature for the use of each of these methods on complete data (McNeish, 2015; Schroeders, Wilhelm, & Olaru, 2016), less is known about their relative performance in the presence of missing data. Using a large-scale Monte Carlo simulation, the performance of the LASSO, Elastic Net, and the genetic algorithm are reviewed, for solving variable selection prob- lems in the presence of ignorable missing data. In particular, this study incorporates the state-of-art missing data handling technique multiple imputation, into the studied tools. All techniques were found to per- form at satisfactory levels (as measured by MSE, precision, false positive rate, and computation time) under MCAR and MAR conditions. The genetic algorithm was seen to be most robust to changes in the data.
Understanding the geometrical properties of an Ames room and controlling it systematically and quantitatively
Authors: Myrov Vladislav , Gorina Elena Olegovna , Vodorezova Kristina , Dvoeglazova Maria , Koshmanova Ekaterina , Gorbunova Elena , Sawada Tadamasa
Published: April 2024

Within an Ames room, the perceived size of objects, such as people, changes dynamically when the objects move about within the room. The shape of the Ames room is not actually rectangular but it is perceived to be rectangular. Unfortunately, the geometrical properties of the Ames room have often been misunderstood, and rooms that have different shapes are also referred to as “Ames rooms” in many articles. In this study, the geometrical properties of the original Ames rooms constructed by Adelbert Ames, Jr. were analyzed and the generalization of the Ames room was discussed. We found that these original Ames rooms are 3D-to-3D perspective transformations of rectangular illusory rooms. Based on this analysis, we also developed a computational model that can construct a generalized Ames room that has a hexahedral shape with some free parameters that quantitatively control (i) the size and aspect-ratio of a rectangular illusory room, (ii) the amount of distortion of the Ames room from a rectangular room, and (iii) the viewpoint of an observer. This model was implemented as a computational program so that an Ames room can be constructed in a VR space. Note that the transformations of the Ames rooms can be applied to an arbitrary 3D scene and that they can be regarded as members of a subset of 3D-to-3D perspective transformations. Any perspective transformation in this subset distorts the 3D scene in such a way that the retinal image of the distorted scene, when seen from a specific viewpoint, is identical to the retinal image of the initial scene, when seen from a specific viewpoint. These generalizations allow us to control the conditions of an Ames room systematically with more flexibility when we study this illusion.
Establishment of a Material Database for PTSS Induced by Analogue Trauma Paradigm in the Field of Civil Aviation
Authors: Wang Xin , Wang Jiaxing , Zhang Zhaochen , Meng Yu , Dong Yiran , Wang Xiang , Xiao Qilin
Published: April 2024

The analogue trauma paradigm has long been used to induce flashback symptoms in healthy subjects to study the impact of stress symptoms on the performance of certain tasks. Currently, a large number of existing studies use road traffic accident videos or negative picture materials to apply this paradigm. In the field of civil aviation, stress symptoms of pilots, controllers, etc., are important factors affecting flight safety. How to explore the impact of stress symptoms of civil aviation employees on their task performance in research, the first step is to induce their stress symptoms under experimental conditions, which perfectly coincides with the application scope of the analogue trauma paradigm. However, existing research lacks material for applying the analogue trauma paradigm in the field of civil aviation, which has prevented this paradigm from being used in civil aviation-related research for a long time. Through theoretical analysis and experimental means, this article established a reliable material database of analogue trauma paradigm can arouse flashback in the civil aviation field, and provides a reliable basis for the future application of analogue trauma paradigm in the civil aviation field.
War Causes Religiosity: Gravestone Evidence from the Vietnam Draft Lottery
Authors: Mill Wladislaw , Ebert Tobias , Berkessel Jana , Jonsson Thorsteinn , Lehmann Sune , Gebauer Jochen
Published: April 2024

Does war make people more religious? Answers to this classic question are dominated by the lack of causality. We exploit the Vietnam Draft Lottery -- a natural experiment that drafted male U.S. citizens into military service during the Vietnam War -- to conclusively show that war increases religiosity. We measure religiosity via religious imagery on web-scraped photographs of hundreds of thousands of gravestones of deceased U.S. Americans using a tailor-made convolutional neural network. Our analysis provides compelling and robust evidence that war indeed increases religiosity: people who were randomly drafted into war are at least 20 % more likely to have religious gravestones. This effect sets in almost immediately, persists even after 50 years, and generalizes across space and societal strata.
PROTECTION OF PRIVATE FORESTS IN THE CONTEXT OF CLIMATE CHALLENGES
Authors: Nawrotek Emilia
Published: April 2024

The discussion will focus on the formation of legal protection of private forests from a multifaceted perspective. Today, private forests in Poland occupy about 19% of the total forest area and are an important element of the country’s ecological and economic security. They also play a key role in resolving the ongoing climate crisis. However, private forests in Poland face a number of problems. In the face of climate challenges, loss of biodiversity, and forest degradation, the protection of public forest resources and those in private hands after increasing the number of legal instruments is insufficient. In the coming years, one of the biggest challenges for forestry will be to participate in the efforts to reduce climate change, as well as to adapt to it and cope with its effects.
CONTEMPORARY DILEMMAS OF TAXATION EQUALITY
Authors: Radzikowski Krzysztof
Published: April 2024

The article confronts the most important political and economic thoughts dealing with the way of distributing the tax burden in society with contemporary socio-economic conditions and with the current tax legislation. The essence of the analyzed problem is the traditional dilemma of a flat tax or a progressive tax. In the economic terms, the Polish tax system, treated as a whole, together with social security (ZUS) and health care contributions (NFZ), is not progressive, but regressive, because in percentage terms, the effective burden generally decreases with increasing wealth (the nominal tax rates are flat with the exception of progression in case of PIT). The Polish Deal did not change the fundamental conclusion on the regression of the Polish tax system, although some social groups recorded an increase in the tax burden on personal income (PIT together with ZUS and NFZ contributions).
MENTAL INCAPACITY DEFENSE IN ANGLO-AMERICAN LAW AND THE DEFENDANT’S ABILITY TO APPRECIATE CRIMINALITY OF HIS CONDUCT
Authors: Slavković Vukan
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study is to provide a more complete account of the significant judicial innovations in the handling of family murder cases, with comparable interest in the subject of insanity defense. In order to analyze the determinants of reactions to the trials, the author also explored American federal and State law concerning the verdicts. Although the M’Naghten Rule was the dominant test, after the publication of the Model Penal Code, every American state that seriously considered incapacity defense reform legislatively or judicially adopted the MPC test. According to 18 U. S. C. §17, a federal defendant has had to prove that the “severe” mental disease made him “unable to appreciate the nature and quality or the wrongfulness of his acts”. Until 2020, state supreme courts disagreed on the constitutionality of abolishing the insanity defense. Several states had abolished or attempted to abolish the traditional, affirmative insanity defense and replaced it with a mens rea approach. The United States Supreme Court ruled that the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment does not require the States to adopt an insanity defense based on a defendant’s ability to understand that his crime was morally wrong.
A ROLE OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN SHAPING THE DISTRICT HEATING SECTOR
Authors: Szwedziak Ilona
Published: April 2024

Traditionally, all aspects related to energy sector regulation in Poland, including district heating, are connected with state regulatory authority, i.e. the President of the Energy Regulatory Office. The aim of this article is to present a significant and often underestimated role of local government in creating and shaping local district heating markets. This micro-level regulation is all the more important taking into consideration specific features of district heating that differentiate it from other energy sectors.
TERMINOLOGY OF LEADERSHIP COMPETENCE IN THE STUDIES OF UKRAINIAN AND FOREIGN SCIENTISTS
Authors:   Hetman Petro Sahaidachnyi National Army Academy, Zhukova Anna
Published: April 2024

У статті розглянуто питання особливості термінології лідерської компетентності в дослідженнях українських та зарубіжних науковців. Актуальність заявленої в статті проблеми зумовлена необхідністю розгляду специфіки термінології лідерської компетентності та виявлення спільних і відмінних підходів до розуміння таких фундаментальних понять, як «лідерство», «лідер», «лідерська компетентність», «компетенція» зарубіжними та українськими вченими. Виявлено, що проблема лідерства та лідерської компетентності є дуже популярною як у зарубіжних країнах, так і в Україні. Досліджено, що сучасні науковці по-різному трактують вищезазначені поняття та часто в цих визначеннях не спостерігаємо системності, чіткості та термінологічної однозначності. Ключові слова: лідерство, лідер, лідерська компетентність, коуч, компетенція, сутність, структура.
WEB QUEST AS A MODERN EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY IN TECHNOLOGY LESSONS
Authors:   Oleksandr Dovzhenko Hlukhiv National Pedagogical University, Borysenko Nadiia
Published: April 2024

У статті схарактеризовано технологію вебквесту та зосереджено увагу на особливостях використання цієї технології в освіті на прикладі уроків технологій у старших класах закладів загальної середньої освіти. Розглянуто підходи творців вебквестів (Б. Доджа та Т. Марча) до тлумачення та наповнення цієї освітньої технології. Подано класифікацію вебквестів за Б. Доджем (за тривалістю виконання, за предметним змістом, а типом завдань, які виконуються здобувачами освіти), а також за українськими дослідниками Р. Гуревичем та М. Кадемією. Розкрито структуру вебквесту за Берні Доджем, який виділяє в ній сім етапів. Окреслено та схарактеризовано види завдань, які можуть використовуватися у вебквестах. Визначено, що науковці виокремлюють дев’ять видів завдань для вебквестів. Подано послідовність та алгоритм створення та реалізації вебквесту на уроках технологій, наведено критерії оцінювання вебквесту як сучасної освітньої технології. Ключові слова: вебквест, технологія навчання, учителі технологій, освітня технологія, інноваційна технологія, заклади загальної середньої освіти.
COGNITIVE ACTIVITY OF SENIOR PRESCHOOLERS: ESSENCE, STRUCTURE, AGE CHARACTERISTICS
Authors:   Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University, Rudenskyi Rostyslav
Published: April 2024

У статті вказано, що спрямованість дітей, їхня активність є ключовим аспектом у набутті досвіду пізнання навколишнього світу, готовності до його творчого перетворення, інтерпретації. З’ясовано, що сутність пізнавальної активності старших дошкільників можна визначити через систему понять: «пізнавальна додіяльнісна активність», спрямована на здійснення «пізнавальної діяльності» за допомогою системи «пізнавальних дій». Визначено, що пізнавальна активність старших дошкільників – це вид загальної соціальної діяльнісної активності особистості дитини 6(7) року життя, яка формується в різних видах діяльності, ними збагачується, ускладнюється і переходить від менш до більш якісного рівня у формі реальної (функціонуючої) та потенційної (ситуативної). Охарактеризовано структурні компоненти пізнавальної активності старших дошкільників: мотиваційний, цільовий та інструментальний. Ключові слова: пізнавальна діяльність, діти старшого дошкільного віку, структура пізнавальної активності, пізнавальні дії, пізнавальний інтерес, пізнавальна активність.
MULTIMEDIA TECHNOLOGIES AS A MEANS OF FORMING CIVIC COMPETENCE OF PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors:   Oleksandr Dovzhenko Hlukhiv National Pedagogical University, Demchenko Serhii
Published: April 2024

У статті проаналізовано сутність, зміст та ознаки громадянської компетентності учнів початкової школи. Проаналізовано зміст громадянської та історичної освітньої галузі, які слугують основою для формування цієї якості. Охарактеризовано роль мультимедійних технологій у формуванні громадянської компетентності учнів початкової школи. Ключові слова: громадянська компетентність, учні початкової школи, мультимедійні технології, Нова українська школа, формування.