bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
URBAN REGENERATION AND TOURIST DEVELOPMENT: THE CASE OF THE FORMER INDUSTRIAL SUBURB OF BAGNOLI (NAPLES, ITALY)
Authors:   University “G. d’Annunzio” of Chieti-Pescara, Department of Economics, Viale Pindaro 42, 65127, Pescara, Italy, IACUONE Silvia
Published: November 2024

This article analyses the tourist perspectives of former industrial suburbs through the case study of Bagnoli (Naples, Italy). In fact, despite at the end of XIX century the district of Bagnoli was an emerging seaside and thermal area, in 1910 it was chosen as the location of a huge iron and steel industrial plant. Even today, unfortunately, the district is characterized by dismissed facilities and a heavy industrial landscape that constitute a landmark. However, at the same time, Bagnoli still retains great potential and tourist resources, which could help it in the process of urban regeneration and recovery of tourism, until now largely hampered by bureaucracy, corruption and incapacity of the political class. After a qualitative analysis of the existing literature, a field analysis was conducted, in order to observe the resources of the territory and the strong dualism with the former industrial landscape. Finally, to support the analysis, a questionnaire was submitted to the residents of Bagnoli in which a renewed optimism for the regeneration of the neighborhood emerged, but also a strong awareness of the weakness of the institutions.
“Se juntar essas letras escreve bola”: um estudo a respeito do que as crianças pensam sobre a leitura e como a realizam
Authors: Ilsa do Carmo Vieira Goulart  , Gomes Juliana Paula de Oliveira , Cabral Giovanna Rodrigues
Published: November 2024

Esse trabalho considera ler como um processo cognitivo complexo, que envolve várias atividades intrapsíquicas, como percepção, atenção, memória, inferência, entre outras. As discussões sobre o processo de apreensão da leitura, muitas vezes, aparecem ligadas aos estudos e pesquisas sobre a aquisição da escrita, não sendo tão explorado ou comentado como os aspectos do desenvolvimento cognitivo da criança, na área da educação. Diante disso, essa pesquisa tem como objetivo compreender o que a psicolinguística discute sobre os processos cognitivos da leitura, de modo a identificar as fases evolutivas e quais as características predominantes em cada uma dessas etapas. O estudo se desenvolve a partir da aplicação de atividades de leitura com crianças de 5 anos, de uma turma da educação infantil. Para isso, realizou-se uma pesquisa participante de abordagem qualitativa, tendo como procedimento de produção de dados a aplicação de atividades de leitura e de registros das falas das crianças durante a realização das atividades. A análise apoia-se, principalmente, nos estudos de Ferreiro e Teberosky (1999), Solé (1998) e Smith (1989) sobre a perspectiva da leitura como processo cognitivo.  Ao analisar as atividades foi possível identificar características das fases da leitura; da evolução de uma fase à outra no desenvolvimento das crianças, de acordo com os estudos dos autores selecionados para esse trabalho, e a relação entre as fases da leitura com as etapas das hipóteses de escrita considerando os estudos de Ferreiro e Teberosky (1999).
Metamorfose ambulante: entre o sujeito que pensa (pesquisador) e seu objeto de pesquisa
Authors: De Almeida Ferreira Norma Sandra , Lopes Martin da Silva Lilian
Published: November 2024

Alguns pesquisadores na área da educação se tornaram, nas últimas décadas, referências bibliográficas no campo da metodologia de pesquisa em cursos de graduação e de pós-graduação, em Educação, no nosso país. Suas obras estiveram disponíveis  na forma impressa e mais recentemente em e-books para várias gerações de estudantes e pesquisadores. Mais recentemente, outros livros sobre metodologia de ensino emergiram com o intuito de discutir (sob ponto de vista da metodologia) a produção acadêmica na área da educação e  divulgar os princípios e caminhos investigativos que vêm orientando os trabalhos de determinados grupos de pesquisa. Este texto pretende trazer alguns  conceitos e modos de operar metodologicamente, além de algumas trajetórias de pesquisa que se constituíram como (olhares e sensibilidades) norteadores dos estudos que vêm sendo compartilhados no Grupo de Pesquisa “Alfabetização, Leitura e Escrita/Trabalho Docente e Formação Inicial” (ALLE/AULA), da Faculdade de Educação, Unicamp.
Recent Publications of Note 4 (2)
Authors: Cardeña Etzel
Published: November 2024

no
Collective narcissism of White supremacy and minority resistance
Authors: Keenan Oliver , Golec Agnieszka
Published: November 2024

In four cross-sectional studies (N = 2,228; three preregistered), we hypothesized and found that U.S. American and White collective narcissism is associated with opposition to racial equality, whereas racial collective narcissism among Blacks and Latinx in the U.S. is associated with support for racial equality. In Studies 1 & 2, American national and White racial collective narcissism was positively associated with support for state repression of Black Lives Matter (BLM) movement, anti-egalitarianism and legitimization of racial inequality. Black racial collective narcissism was negatively associated with the same variables. In Studies 3 & 4, American national and White racial collective narcissism was positively associated with anti-egalitarianism, support for the alt-right movement and opposition to policies to advance racial minorities. Latinx racial collective narcissism was negatively associated with the same variables. In sum, in the U.S., national collective narcissism among Whites and racial minorities and White racial collective narcissism hinder the pursuit of racial equality. However, Black and Latinx racial collective narcissism is associated with pursuit of racial equality.
Knowledge needs space: A feedback loop model for cortical surface expansion and gyrification during learning, integrating functional and structural changes.
Authors: Thomaidis Georgios V.
Published: November 2024

The expansion and gyrification of the human cerebral cortex, are crucial for the emergence of higher cognition and emotion, as they increase the available space for the dense and topologically complex configuration of the connectome. These phenomena emerge during a developmental trajectory that spans from the early stages of life to early adulthood and are shaped by genetic, biochemical, mechanical and environmental factors. Beyond the expansion and folding observed during development, transient or permanent changes in the cortical surface area and folding patterns have also been observed during certain learning tasks in adulthood. In this essay, we propose a multi-staged qualitative model, for the expansion and potential convolution of cortical surface during learning in adults. The model integrates existing knowledge about the mechanisms responsible for developmental cortical surface area expansion and folding, with recent advancements in the understanding of learning-induced microstructural changes and growth. The primary driver of cortical surface area expansion in hypothesized to be learning-induced growth of transcolumnar dendrites and their supportive structures in the neuropil. This growth serves as a critical link between functional dynamics and structural organization across multiple spatial and temporal scales. Thus, the model incorporates feedback loops between the different stages of surface expansion and network growth. It connects information flow, adaptive network reconfiguration and growth, mechanical phenomena during network growth (increased local mechanical stiffness and tension in the neuropil), cortical surface expansion (including a contribution of cortical thickness) and their impact on the preceding stages of the model. Finally, we discuss the potential implications of this model for research on the neurobiology of knowledge acquisition, the rate of learning new tasks and explore potential research directions.
A historical overview of the study of aperiodic neural activity
Authors: Donoghue Thomas
Published: November 2024

The study of aperiodic neural activity – reflecting patterns of non-frequency specific activity that are observed in electrical neural recordings such as M/EEG and intracranial LFP recordings – has recently rapidly expanded as a topic of study. While the extent of this work reflects a newfound interest in the study of aperiodic activity, the study of aperiodic activity itself is not new. There is a rich, though arguably underappreciated, history of work developing and demonstrating key findings and ideas regarding aperiodic neural activity, dating back many decades. In addition, studies of behavior, physiology, and physics have contributed many ideas, methods, and theoretical frameworks that have informed the study of neural activity. This perspective explores the history of the study of aperiodic neural activity and related topics, covering early discussions of separating oscillatory and aperiodic activity that started in the late 1940s, the emergence of frequency-domain measures of non-frequency specific activity by the mid 1970s, and findings from across the subsequent half-century of work investigating how aperiodic neural activity relates to development, cognition, disease, and more. Collectively, this history set the foundation for key ideas regarding aperiodic activity prior to the recent (re-)emergence of these topics in contemporary work. In summarizing this historical study of aperiodic neural activity, this perspective seeks both to establish the historical context of such work as well as to emphasize the wealth of knowledge available in the historical record to contextualize and contribute to current and future work.
Describing Secondary Students’ Emotional Engagement in Reading Comprehension Through Small Group Discussion : A Case Study
Authors: Linajaya Romi Romantika , Puspitaloka Nina , Ambarwati Evi Karlina
Published: November 2024

Small group discussion is a learning process by conducting small group discussions so that students have the skills to solve problems related to learning materials. As a commonly used method, small group discussion is also often used by teachers in learning English, especially in reading comprehension. The number of procedures that teachers must do when starting small group discussion learning sometimes makes teachers forget one of the steps which has an impact on students' emotional engagement during learning. While many studies focus on improving students' reading comprehension by using small group discussion, this study examines How does students' emotional engagement in learning reading comprehension through small group discussion. This study aims to describe how students' engagement in learning reading comprehension through small group discussion method. This research uses a case study design. The data was then analyzed using observation and interview. It was found that small group discussion can positively encourage students' emotional engagement in the context of reading comprehension, and can involve a positive teacher role in learning although there are drawbacks to small group discussion such as learning is too monotonous. Therefore, small group discussion seems to be recommended to be applied in reading comprehension learning.
साथ उपन्यासमा सबाल्टर्न
Authors: सुभाषचन्द्र न्यौपाने
Published: November 2024

प्रस्तुत लेख उपन्यासकार सरण राईद्वारा लिखित साथ उपन्यासमा सबाल्टर्न पक्षको अध्ययनमा केन्द्रित रहेको छ ।  सबाल्टर्न शब्दले तल्लो दर्जाका व्यक्ति, समुदाय वा समूहलाई जनाउँछ । खास गरी सामान्य वर्ग, लिङ्ग, जाति, उमेर, कार्यगत दर्जा लगायतका अन्य हरेक हिसाबले विभेद गरिएका शोषण र उत्पीडनका सिकार भएका व्यक्ति वा समुदाय नै सबाल्टर्न वर्ग हुन् । प्रस्तुत उपन्यासमा समाज र राज्यबाट बहिष्कारमा परेका, किनारीकृत वर्गका मानिसहरूको कष्टपूर्ण जीवन भोगाइलाई प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ । प्रस्तुत लेखमा यही सबाल्टर्न वर्गको जीवनलाई केकस्तो रूपमा प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ भन्ने विषयलाई व्याख्यात्मक तथा विश्लेषणात्मक विधिको प्रयोग गरी अध्ययन गरिएको छ । प्रस्तुत लेख तयारीका क्रममा प्राथमिक सामग्रीका रूपमा उपन्यासकार सरण राईको साथ उपन्यासलाई लिइएको छ भने द्वितीयक सामग्रीका रूपमा साथ उपन्यासका सन्दर्भमा प्रकाश पारी लेखिएका लेख तथा समीक्षाहरू तथा सबाल्टर्न सिद्धान्तसँग सम्बन्धित पुस्तक तथा लेखहरूको उपयोग गरिएको छ । सामग्री विश्लेषणका क्रममा निगमनात्मक विधिअनुसार स्थापित सबाल्टर्न सिद्धान्तका आधारमा व्याख्यात्मक तथा विश्लेषणात्मक विधिको प्रयोग गरी प्रस्तुत लेखलाई पूर्णता दिइएको छ ।  राज्यका हरेक क्षेत्रबाट किनारा लगाइएका, तल्लो दर्जाका मानिस भनी बेवास्ता गरिएका आम भुँइ मान्छेहरूको दयनीय, कहाली लाग्दो अवस्था यस उपन्यासमा प्रस्तुत गरिएको हुनाले साथ सबाल्टर्न सिद्धान्तका आधारमा तयार पारिएको तल्लो वर्गको जीवनका कटु सत्य प्रस्तुत गर्ने सबाल्टर्न उपन्यास हो भन्ने निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ
Teachers' and Student's Perception on Shadow Education in Mathematics Learning
Authors: Acharya Megh Raj
Published: November 2024

The title of this study was Teachers and Students Perceptions of Shadow Education in Mathematics learning. This study aims to cover the perceptions of teachers and students regarding shadow education. A qualitative research design specifically using narrative interviews, was employed in this study. The main tools of this study were interview and focus group discussion. The primary data source of this study were two community schools and mathematics teachers. Two students and one Teacher from each of the two schools were selected based on purposive sampling . After collecting the data themes were generated   through coding. Both positive and negative perception were observed among teachers and students. A positive expectation was that coaching class would enhance students achievements while negative expectation was that regular class attendance might decrease. An improvements in teachers’ economics situations was a positive aspects. Shadow education was also seen to increase students self confidence and enhance use of materials when solving mathematical problem, which were considered beneficial aspects.
Filling the basket with knowledge: The evolution of open access in Australia and Aotearoa New Zealand
Authors: Catterall Janet , Barbour Virginia , Tairi Kim
Published: November 2024

Extensive literature exists concerning the advancement of the open access movement in Europe, the United Kingdom, and the United States, yet there remains a notable gap in understanding the evolution of this movement in Australia and Aotearoa New Zealand. Tracing the growth of open access across the region from its origins, but focusing on the past decade, this paper provides an overview of the key events and initiatives that have contributed to a twofold increase in the number of open access outputs since 2014 in both countries. Further, it will offer insights into the factors contributing to the ongoing lag in open access uptake in Australia and Aotearoa, despite notable progress. Through a retrospective lens, the paper elucidates distinct challenges faced in Australia and Aotearoa New Zealand, exploring both shared and divergent approaches taken to overcome challenges, and how collaboration has been beneficial. The authors offer a snapshot of the current landscape of open access in both countries, including a diverse but piecemeal open publishing ecosystem, evolving institutional and funder policies, and the important role of repositories. The paper also addresses the ongoing national and regional challenges for open access and open science, including the lack of unified national strategy and policy; increasing cost for article processing charges, which risks exacerbating inequity in scholarly publishing; and potential decreases in the use of “green” and “diamond” open access options, perhaps an unintended consequence of transformative agreements.
Penerapan Program Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja dalam Aktivitas Kerja Coal Hauling di PT. XYZ
Authors: Rembulan Glisina Dwinoor , Sumakud Christovel Ridgel Ronaldo
Published: November 2024

The implementation of an occupational health and safety (K3) program can be an effort for mining companies to make efforts to prevent accidents in mining work activities such as coal hauling. Based on this, the purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of K3 (occupational health and safety) on coal hauling activities by PT. XYZ with HAZOP and HIRARC methods. The research was carried out using data collection methods such as interviews, observations, and document studies. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using  the HAZOP and HIRARC methods, which are data analysis methods that aim to determine the potential hazards that exist in mining work activities. The results showed that through the HAZOP analysis showed that there were 12 sources of danger in 5 work activities in the Coal hauling section. These 12 hazard sources are divided into 4 hazard categories with 56% high risk, 24% moderate risk, 15% extreme conditions, and 5% low risk. Based on this, it can be seen that the potential hazard by causing work accidents is quite significant. Meanwhile, the HIRARC analysis shows that there are 6 sources of danger with 9 potential work accidents which are divided into 4 categories of hazards as much as 51% high risk 4 potential risks, 21% extreme risk with 1 high value potential risk, 18% low risk with 3 potential risks, and 10% medium risk with 1 potential hazard. This potential and source of danger has and will continue to allow for the occurrence of losses, both material and physical injury to employees.
Evaluasi Keberhasilan Penerapan Sistem Manajemen K3 pada UMKM
Authors: Fitra Fitra , Susanti Lusi , Raimona Zadry Hilma , Nur Julianthi Amalia Andi
Published: November 2024

Penerapan praktik keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) sangat penting untuk meningkatkan keselamatan di tempat kerja, terutama pada usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas metode Identifikasi Bahaya, Penilaian Risiko, dan Pengendalian Risiko (HIRARC) di Perabotan Indah Karya di Dumai. Tujuan utamanya adalah untuk mengidentifikasi bahaya, menilai risiko, dan menerapkan tindakan pengendalian. Desain deskriptif dan eksploratif digunakan di Perabotan Indah Karya. Populasi meliputi semua karyawan, dengan purposive sampling memilih mereka yang terlibat langsung dalam proses produksi. Metode pengumpulan data meliputi observasi langsung, wawancara terstruktur, kuesioner, dan tinjauan dokumentasi. Analisis melibatkan identifikasi bahaya, penilaian risiko menggunakan matriks risiko, dan pengembangan serta penerapan tindakan pengendalian. Hasil menunjukkan bahaya yang unik di seluruh stasiun produksi. Misalnya, stasiun oven/pembakaran kayu memiliki risiko dari paparan uap panas, sedangkan stasiun pembersihan permukaan menghadapi risiko dari debu kayu dan kebisingan. Penilaian risiko menyoroti risiko yang lebih tinggi untuk menghirup debu kayu dan kayu jatuh. Langkah-langkah pengendalian seperti modifikasi teknik, pengendalian administratif, dan alat pelindung diri (APD) diterapkan secara efektif untuk mengurangi risiko-risiko ini. Sebagai kesimpulan, metode HIRARC secara signifikan meningkatkan keselamatan tempat kerja di Perabotan Indah Karya. Studi ini menunjukkan manfaat praktis dari manajemen keselamatan terstruktur, menyediakan model bagi UKM lain untuk meningkatkan protokol K3 mereka. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan berharga tentang strategi manajemen risiko yang efektif dalam kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja.
Pengukuran Beban Kerja Mental Karyawan Bagian Produksi dengan Metode Defence Research Agency Workload Scale (DRAWS) pada PT. XYZ
Authors: Azia Permata Azhari  , Healthy Aldriany Prasetyo  , Nukhe Andri Silviana  , Yudi Daeng Polewangi  , Sirmas Munte  , Riana Puspita
Published: November 2024

PT. XYZ merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang produksi pulp. Penjualan tidak dapat memenuhi target karena penjualan menurun, lalu perusahaan berusaha agar dapat mencapai target, dengan cara menuntut para operator bekerja lebih keras, sehingga akibatnya ditunjukkan dengan menurunnya produktivitas dan tugas yang diberikan atasan kepada pekerja dilantai produksi tidak terkontrol. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan pengukuran agar diketahui apa penyebab utama dan beban kerja mental apa yang dirasakan operator. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode DRAWS untuk melakukan pengukuran yang dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali secara bertahap di 3 stasiun kerja, kuisioner yang digunakan berisi 9 pertanyaan dengan 4 variabel DRAWS. Hasil dari pengolahan data dari total score setiap stasiun kerja menunjukkan bahwa stasiun kerja woodyard dan fiberline berada di skor <60% yang berarti bahwa kedua stasiun tersebut mengalami overload. Pada total rata-rata penilaian rating, seluruh stasiun kerja menunjukkan bahwa time pressure adalah beban kerja yang paling dominan dirasakan oleh pekerja. Untuk stasiun kerja yang memiliki rata-rata skor 61,08% atau overload ada pada stasun kerja woodyard dan faktor utama penyebab beban kerja yang tinggi ada di variabel time pressure, karena operator merasa aktivitas pekerjaan pada variabel tersebut lebih besar.
The “Illusion” of Childcare Reform: The Child Care Expense Deduction, Tax Expenditures, and Social Policy
Authors: Pasolli Lisa
Published: November 2024

In most historical work on Canadian childcare policy, the tax system is treated as an afterthought. This article does the opposite by considering the introduction and operation of the Child Care Expense Deduction (cced), introduced in 1971, as part of the history of childcare policy and politics. The cced had a significant impact on how childcare policy unfolded in the decades following its introduction. By offering cash transfers to some working parents, and disproportionately to higher-income families, the cced helped both to reinforce the idea that childcare was a private responsibility and to subsidize the private and for-profit childcare market. Over time, supported by a growing constituency of interests who benefited from tax breaks, the tax-based approach to childcare support became entrenched. The cced was among the combination of factors that helped forestall the possibility of a universal childcare program in Canada.
Discontinuation of mental health treatment among Canadian military personnel
Authors: Nazarov Anthony , Roth Maya L. , Liu Aihua , Wanklyn Sonya G. , Dempster Kylie S. , Plouffe Rachel A. , Bird Brian M. , Fikretoglu Deniz , Garber Bryan , Richardson J. Don
Published: November 2024

LAY SUMMARY

This analysis of data from a large population-level survey uncovers a pressing issue related to mental health service use among Canadian Armed Forces members. Although many military members seek help for mental health issues, they often do not complete treatment. Data show that more than one-third of those who sought mental health care in the past year discontinued treatment within the same time frame. Alarmingly, only about 25% of these individuals indicated that they completed the recommended course of treatment. Many dropped out because they felt better, did not see results , or were uncomfortable with the treatment. Factors such as education level, marital status, rank, past trauma, and social support influenced this decision. This research is the first of its kind, providing a detailed look into the prevalence of and underlying reasons for discontinuing mental health treatment among Canadian military personnel. It highlights substantial treatment dropout that warrants the need to further explore barriers to and facilitators of treatment retention.
NOMINATION OF THE BURYAT PHYTONYMS (ONOMASIOLOGICAL APPROACH)
Authors:   East Siberian state institute of culture, Rupysheva Lyudmila Erdemovna
Published: November 2024

The linguistic approach to the study of phytonyms is to research the nomination of plants (onomasiology), which considers the word meaning from the content plan to that of expression. Plant names as part of the main lexis have ancient roots and are the subject of our research. They reflect the tradi-tional types of activities and culture of the people, their perception of the world of plants, customs and beliefs. The article considers the phytonyms in the onomasiological aspect, describes the main ways of associations as the source of nomination. The object motivation attributes being the basis for nom-ination in different languages are various, that is why we see the perspectives for further research in a more detailed study. The conclusion that the identified principles and motives for nomination of plants reveal the specifics of the peo-ple’s worldview, practical experience and value system has been made as the research result.
PERSPECTIVE OF CREATING A HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL ETHNOGRAPHIC COMPLEX IN ALAR VILLAGE OF THE ALAR DISTRICT IN THE IRKUTSK REGION AS A FORM OF MUSEIFICATION OF THE HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL HERITAGE OF THE PRIANGARYE BURYATS
Authors: Makhachkeeva Galina Vissarionovna
Published: November 2024

The article is based on the existing historical and ethnographic data, as well as on the author’s field materials. The aim of the work is to analyze the existing museum exposition in the historical and cultural landscape of Alar vil-lage and reveal the promising options for the museumification of the ethnocul-tural heritage of the Alar Buryats’ territorial group. The conclusions are made that the local space studied contains a high potential that has not been fully used, including ethnic one. In this connection, the museumification project suggested is definitely perspective.
EXPOSION CONCEPTION OF THE OF PRIVATE SECURITY HISTORY OF BURYATIA
Authors:   East Siberian state institute of culture, Murzintseva Alexandra Yevgenyevna
Published: November 2024

The Museum of Private Security is one of the typical kinds of the de-partmental museums that have been actively created in recent decades. In con-nection with the renewal of its exposition the analysis of the museum collec-tion and existing expository complexes has been made, the museum place in the museum network of Ulan-Ude and the Russian National Guard has been characterized. On the basis of the collected data the tasks of the reexposition have been set: orientation towards priority visitors, clearer structuring of in-formation, and use of digital and interactive technologies.
Geleneksel Spor Yapan Bireylerin Psikolojik Beceri Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Türkçapar Ünal , Atasoy Murat , Bolat Kâmil
Published: November 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı 2023 yılında Kırgızistan‘ da geleneksel spor yapan bireylerin psikolojik beceri düzeylerinin nasıl şekillendiğini belirlemektir. Çalışma betimsel ve çıkarımsal bir niteliğe sahip tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2023 yılında Kırgızistan‘ da geleneksel sporlardan okçuluk, güreş ve atlı spor branşlarıyla uğraşan 134 erkek ve 118 kadından oluşan toplam 252 katılımcı oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada gönüllü katılım kriteri esasına göre şekillendirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada verilerin toplanması için araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan kişisel bilgi formu ve Psikolojik Beceri değerlendirme ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Kişisel bilgi formu; cinsiyet, yaş, kaç yıldır spor yapıyorsunuz, eğitim durumunuz, algılanan gelir düzeyi, spor branşı ve haftalık antrenman süreniz sorularından oluşmaktadır. Geleneksel spor yapan bireylerin psikolojik düzeylerinin tespiti için Smith ve arkadaşları tarafından (1995) geliştirilen ve Erhan ve arkadaşları (2015) tarafından Türkçe adaptasyonu yapılan “Sporcuların Psikolojik Becerilerinin Değerlendirilmesi Ölçeği (ASCI-28)” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin çarpıklık ve basıklık değerlerin normal dağım göstermesi sebebiyle parametrik testlerler (t testi, ANOVA testi ) uygulanmış olup etki değerleri için ise Cohen’s d ve Eta Kare (η2) ) hesaplanmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan geleneksel spor yapan bireylerin cinsiyet, yaş, spor branşı, spor yılı ve haftalık antrenman sürelerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık olduğu ancak gelir düzeyi değişkenine göre anlamlı farklılık olmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Sonuç: Geleneksel spor yapan bireyler için spor branşı ve haftalık antrenman süresi değişkenleri orta düzeyde etkide bulunurken cinsiyet ve spor yılı değişkenleri ise yüksek düzeyde etkiye sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Iterative Learning Control of Stochastic Multi-Agent Systems with Variable Reference Trajectory and Topology
Authors: Koposov A. S. , Pakshin P. V.
Published: November 2024

In modern smart manufacturing, robots are often connected via a network, and their task can change according to a predetermined program. Iterative learning control (ILC) is widely used for robots executing high-precision operations. Under network conditions, the efficiency of ILC algorithms may decrease if the program is restructured. In particular, the learning error may temporarily increase to an unacceptable value when changing the reference trajectory. This paper considers a networked system with the following features: the reference trajectory and parameters change between passes according to a known program, agents are subjected to random disturbances, and measurements are carried out with noise. In addition, the network topology changes due to the disconnection of some agents from the network and the connection of new agents to the network according to a given program. A distributed ILC design method is proposed based on vector Lyapunov functions for repetitive processes in combination with Kalman filtering. This method ensures the convergence of the learning error and reduces its increase caused by changes in the reference trajectory and network topology. The effectiveness of the proposed method is confirmed by an example.
On Asymptotically Optimal Approach for Finding of the Minimum Total Weight of Edge-Disjoint Spanning Trees with a Given Diameter
Authors: Gimadi E. Kh. , Shtepa A. A.
Published: November 2024

We consider the intractable problem of finding several edge-disjoint spanning trees of the minimum total weight with a given diameter in complete undirected graph in current paper. The weights of edges of a graph are random variables from several continuous distributions: uniform, biased truncated exponential, biased truncated normal. The approximation algorithm with time complexity O(n2), where n is number of vertices in graph, is proposed for solving this problem. The asymptotic optimality conditions for constructed algorithm is presented for each considered probabilistic distribution.
Synthesis of Test Control for Identification of Aerodynamic Characteristics of Aircraft
Authors: Grigor'ev N. V.
Published: November 2024

The synthesis of a control law for tracking a target informative path as a new approach to solving the problem of planning a flight experiment for identifying the aerodynamic characteristics of automatically controlled aircraft is proposed. The mathematical statement and the method for solving the synthesis problem are obtained. In the numerical experiment, it is shown that the identification accuracy on the synthesized control can be significantly improved compared to the identification accuracy on the optimal program test signal.
Global Stability of a Second-Order Affine Switching System
Authors: Pesterev A. V.
Published: November 2024

Stability of an affine switching system is studied. The system comes to existence when stabilizing a chain of two integrators by means of a feedback in the form of nested saturators. The use of such a feedback allows one to easily take into account boundedness of the control resource, to constrain the maximum velocity of approaching the equilibrium state, which is especially important in the case of large initial deviations, and to ensure desired characteristics of the transient process, such as a given exponential rate of the deviation decrease near the equilibrium state. It is proved that the closed-loop system is globally stable.
On the Algorithm of Cargoes Transportation Scheduling in the Transport Network
Authors: Ignatov A. N.
Published: November 2024

The problem of cargoes transportation scheduling in the transport network represented by an undirected multigraph is considered. Transportations between vertices are provided at predefined time intervals. The iterative algorithm to search for a solution approximate to the optimal one by criterion value is proposed in the problem under consideration. The algorithm is constructed on the base of solutions of mixed integer linear programming problems. The applicability of the algorithm is tested by the example with more than 90 million binary variables
Information Support for Aircraft Crew in Takeoff and Landing Modes
Authors: Shevchenko A. M. , Pavlov B. V. , Nachinkina G. N.
Published: November 2024

Methods for assessing the current state and forecasting critical events are developed in order to reduce the stress load on the pilot of an aircraft. These methods are based on the energy approach to flight control. Algorithms for forecasting the possibility of safe takeoff in the presence of high-rise obstacles on the trajectory are obtained. Forecast correction algorithms are introduced. Algorithms forcalculating the braking distance depending on the runway condition are found in the modes of landing or emergency braking at takeoff. Some ways to correct forecasts considering the sequence and operation time of all braking devices are proposed. Model tests are carried out for the algorithms in the entire range of operating conditions.
Numerical Methods for Robust Performance Analysis of Linear Discrete-Time Polytopic Systems with Respect to Random Disturbances
Authors: Belov A. A.
Published: November 2024

Discrete linear polytopic systems affected by random correlated stationary disturbances are considered. New numerical methods for estimating of the anisotropic norm of a polytopic system using linear matrix inequalities are proposed.
Adaptive Observer of State and Disturbances for Linear Overparameterized Systems
Authors: Glushchenko A. I. , Lastochkin K. A.
Published: November 2024

The problem of state reconstruction is considered for a class of linear systems with timeinvariant unknown parameters and overparameterization that are affected by external perturbationsgenerated by a known exosystem with unknown initial conditions. An extended adaptive observer is proposed, which, in contrast to existing approaches, solves state and perturbation adaptive estimation problems for systems that are not represented in the observer canonical form. The obtained theoretical results are validated via mathematical modeling.
Adaptive Control Algorithm for Unstable Vertical Plasma Position in Tokamak
Authors: Mitrishkin Yu. V. , Ivanova S. L. , Mukhtarov K. S.
Published: November 2024

The problem considered includes the development and modeling of an adaptive control algorithm for unstable vertical plasma positioning in a vertically elongated tokamak. At each iteration, a new PID controller is automatically synthesized for the evolving plasmamodel identified using the least squares method. The parameters of the feedback controller were computed based on the desired placement of the poles of the closed-loop control system in the left half-plane of the complex plane. The initial control system model utilized was a robust system synthesized using Quantitative Feedback Theory (QFT). The system was simulated on a real-time digital test bed (https://www.ipu.ru/plasma/about).
Structural Spectral Methods for Solving Continuous Lyapunov Equations
Authors: Yadykin I. B. , Galyaev I. A.
Published: November 2024

For linear multivariable continuous stationary stable control systems with a simple spectrum, presented in the form of a canonical diagonal form, controllability and observability forms, a method was developed and analytical formulas for spectral decompositions of gramians in the form of various Xiao matrices were obtained. A method and algorithm for calculatin generalized Xiao matrices in the form of the Hadamard product for multiply connected continuouslinear systems with many inputs and many outputs have been developed. This allows us to calculate the elements of the corresponding controllability and observability gramians in theform of products of the corresponding elements of the multiplier matrices and a matrix that is the sum of all possible products of the numerator matrices of the matrix transfer function of the system. New results are obtained in the form of spectral and singular decompositions of the inverse gramians of controllability and observability. This makes it possible to obtain invariant decompositions of energy functionals and formulate new criteria for the stability of linear systems taking into account the nonlinear effects of mode interaction.
Synthesis of C-mercuro derivatives of ortho-carborane. Crystal structure of bis(2-phenyl-ortho-carboran-1-yl)mercury
Authors: Anufriev S. А. , Timofeev S. V. , Nasyrova D. I. , Sivaev I. B. , Bregadze V. I.
Published: November 2024

Many carborane derivatives, first synthesized during the rapid development of this field of chemistry in the 60s of the last century, remained completely uncharacterized by modern spectral and structural methods. In this work, a series of C-mercuro derivatives of ortho-carborane 1-PhHg-2-Ph-1,2-C2B10H10 and (2-R-1,2-C2B10H10)2Hg (R = H, Me, Ph) were newly synthesized and characterized by NMR spectroscopy. The molecular crystal structure of bis(2-phenyl-ortho-carboran-1-yl)mercury was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction.
Estimated hansen solubility parameters of low-dimensional vanadium, niobium and tantalum dichalcogenides
Authors: Nikonov К. S. , Menshikova Т. К. , Brekhovskikh М. N.
Published: November 2024

Low-dimensional flakes of transitional metal dichalcogenides TaX2 (X = S, Se, Te), VSe2 and NbSe2 were acquired using liquid-phase exfoliation process. Hansen solubility parameters of those dispersions were estimated by measuring extinction in a number of various liquid environments. Amount of low-dimensional particles of dichalcogenides in a sample increases with decrease of Hansen distance between dichalcogenide and exfoliation medium. We propose a method to qualitatively estimate the impact exfoliation medium has on the size of forming particles and demonstrate how decrease of the absolute value of δpolar and δhydrogen in examined systems leads to decrease in size of forming flakes.
The substituted derivative of closo-dodecaborate anion based on para-iodo-L-phenylalanine is a novel compound for BNCT with CT imaging capability
Authors: Ryabchikova М. N. , Nelyubin А. V. , Finogenova Yu. А. , Skribitsky V. А. , Zhdanov А. P. , Lipengolts А. А. , Grigorieva Е. Yu. , Zhizhin К. Yu. , Kuznetsov N. Т.
Published: November 2024

A substituted derivative of closo-dodecaborate anion [B12H11NH=C(CH3)NHCH2CH-4-I-C6H4(COOCH3)]– containing in its structure elements for vector delivery and diagnostics by beam imaging methods was obtained. The structure of the co-compound was established by multinuclear NMR spectroscopy and ESI-mass spectrometry. For aqueous solutions of the compound Na[B12H11NH=C(CH3)NHCH2CH-4-I-C6H4(COOCH3)], the X-ray density was measured and the distribution of the drug in the organs of laboratory animals was studied by computer tomography.
Metal ions extraction in the ammonium sulfate–oxyethylated nonylphenol (neonol AF 9-10)–water system in the presence of organic complexing agents
Authors: Shilykovskaya D. О. , Kuimova D. Yu. , Elokhov А. М.
Published: November 2024

Using isothermal titration method and isothermal method of sections, phase equilibria in the ammonium sulfate–oxyethylated nonylphenol (neonol AF 9-10)–water at 25°C system were studied. Optimal extraction parameters (ratio neonol AF 9–10 : ammonium sulfate = 1 : 3, mass fraction of water 75.0 wt.%) were determined and the patterns of distribution of iron(III), copper(II), aluminum and indium ions in the system ammonium sulfate–oxyethylated nonylphenol (neonol AF 9-10)–water in the presence of acetylacetone and 1,2,3-benzotriazole were established . Conditions for the quantitative extraction of aluminum and copper(II) from ammonia media have been found. The conditions for the separation of copper(II) and iron(III) from zinc, cobalt(II) and indium in a neutral environment, as well as copper(II) from zinc and cobalt(II) at a content of 0.05–0.06 mol/l ammonia in the presence of acetylacetone were determined ; nickel from cobalt(II) and iron(III) at a content of 0.1–0.5 mol/l sulfuric acid in the presence of 1,2,3-benzotriazole.
Long before the Mayan civilization: the world's oldest star map in Guatemala
Authors: Ershova Galina G.
Published: November 2024

Field studies realized in 2018—2020 on the territory of Guatemala at the Casa de las Golondrinas made it possible to document more than 400 rock painting, most of which have an abstract form. A rock complex that served as an ancient observatory was also discovered. The analysis revealed star map including the South Pole, the most exact for all Ancient World. Dates of 6 thousand years BC anticipates the creation of the first Mesoamerican civilizations.
PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENT SELF-STUDY IN THE CONTEXT OF INTEGRATING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGIES INTO FOREIGN LANGUAGE EDUCATION
Authors: AVRAMENKO A.P. , BULANOVA E.R.
Published: November 2024

Modern education is undergoing significant changes as artificial intelligence (AI) is introduced into learning processes. The scientific research presented in this article aims to analyze the perception and use of AI by higher education students. Using surveys, we found out how students assess the level of use of AI and its role in learning foreign languages. The study results provide greater insight into whether students perceive AI as a tool for self-directed learning and the extent to which they are willing to use it to solve educational problems. This research has important implications for the development of educational strategies that promote better integration of AI into educational processes and meet the needs of students. As further research, we are going to work out and pilot a model of AI integration into teaching foreign languages to create personal learning path.
INNOVATIONS IN UNDERGRADUATE PROGRAMS IN RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN CHINESE HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: JIAN HU
Published: November 2024

As one of official Languages of the United Nations, Russian plays an important role in China, given the Long history of Sino-Russian relations. Especially in recent years, with the development of globalization and technological revolution, society's demand for diversification of talents' skills has become increasingly obvious. Thereby, Russian language education faces changes. In this study, characteristics of Russian language education system before implementing economic reforms in 1978 were reviewed. The innovative changes in modern stage were analyzed based on a review of undergraduate Russian language programs in Chinese universities. Based on a comparative analysis of traditions and innovations we propose predictions and recommendations for the future Russian language education in China.
CHANGES IN THE PRODUCTIVITY OF THE FEMININE SUFFIX -ισσα IN GREEK (DIACHRONIC ANALYSIS)
Authors: CHUEVA S.Y.
Published: November 2024

This article examines the changes in the productivity of the derivational suffix -ισσα of feminives in the Greek language. In the Modern Greek, this suffix is the most productive and is represented in 887 lexemes. In Ancient Greek, on the contrary, the suffix -ισσα is quite rare, limited to 8 lexemes. During the diachronic analysis, we find that a sharp increase in the productivity of the suffix -ισσα occurs during the Hellenistic Koine period. In subsequent periods, its productivity continues to increase. In the Modern Greek, the suffix -ισσα in most cases is involved in the formation of katoikonyms, but the high productivity of the suffix contributes to its active participation in the formation of feminitives-neologisms of other semantic fields.
Fortalecimiento de la modalidad Comercial en el rediseño de la malla curricular de la Institución Educativa Luis Irizar Salazar
Authors: Cortes Castillo Jackeline , Mosquera Palacios Juan David
Published: November 2024

Este artículo se fundamenta en la investigación enfocada a rediseñar la malla curricular de la Institución Educativa Luis Irizar Salazar de Barbacoas, con el objetivo de fortalecer la modalidad Comercial. Esta iniciativa busca mejorar la calidad educativa y potenciar el desarrollo de competencias laborales en los estudiantes. Por lo tanto, se empleó el paradigma cualitativo, ya que es adecuado para investigar grupos reducidos, como comunidades, escuelas y aulas. A partir de los resultados, se reconoce que los educadores desempeñan un papel fundamental en el desarrollo de nuevas formas para enseñar emprendimiento y áreas financieras y comerciales; así como en la manera de pensar y actuar de los estudiantes. El docente actúa en la promoción del desarrollo de las capacidades emprendedoras de los educandos. En este sentido, la educación forja al individuo a partir de su contexto sociocultural, su condición y su voluntad para construir y transformar los procesos de enseñanza en la sociedad, todo esto de la mano del docente y con la finalidad de facilitar el condicionamiento, la superación y el desempeño de los estudiantes.
Bitwa pod Jakobstadt (Kryżborkiem) z 26 lipca (5 sierpnia) 1704 roku. Bratobójcze starcie Litwinów i porażka Rosjan
Authors: Kościelniak Karol
Published: November 2024

The article discusses one of the many battles that took place during the Great Northern War. The text collects and analyzes every available account of the course of the Battle of Jakobstadt in 1704, from each of the participating sides: Swedish, Russian, Sapiehan and Lithuanian. The article compares these source materials and presents the most probable course of the battle.
„Oddano Ministerstwu Wojny Pomorze jako domenę wojskową”. Wojsko Polskie a władze cywilne i społeczeństwo Pomorza w 1920 roku
Authors: Olstowski Przemysław
Published: November 2024

The first year of Pomerania’s affiliation to the reborn Poland, 1920, was marked by economic problems and the weakness of Polish statehood, which was largely created from scratch. This raised the role of the army, which played a fundamental role in the takeover of Pomerania in January and February 1920. This article analyzes the causes and symptoms of the tensions that existed between the army and both the civil authorities and society in general, which contributed to the slowdown in the pace of Pomerania’s integration with Poland in the first years of independence.
Research on Travel Route Planing Problem Based on Greedy Algorithm
Authors: Wang Yiquan
Published: November 2024

The route planning problem based on the greedy algorithm represents a method of identifying the optimal or near-optimal route between a given start point and end point. In this paper, the PCA method is employed initially to downscale the city evaluation indexes, extract the key principal components, and then downscale the data using the KMO and TOPSIS algorithms, all of which are based on the MindSpore framework. Secondly, for the dataset that does not pass the KMO test, the entropy weight method and TOPSIS method will be employed for comprehensive evaluation. Finally, a route planning algorithm is proposed and optimised based on the greedy algorithm, which provides personalised route customisation according to the different needs of tourists. In addition, the local travelling efficiency, the time required to visit tourist attractions and the necessary daily breaks are considered in order to reduce the cost and avoid falling into the locally optimal solution.