bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Warming Up the Cold Call
Authors: Metzger Kelsey J. , Via Zach
Published: July 2022

Student populations in higher education are more diverse than ever before. Studies of classroom engagement have repeatedly shown that instructors act on implicit biases and that classroom participation is rarely equitable. What can instructors do to support diverse students, specifically with regard to managing classroom engagement and facilitating equitable participation? The practice of cold-calling—calling on a student who has not volunteered to contribute a response—has previously been suggested to support a number of desirable classroom outcomes. However, cold-calling is increasingly recognized to be a potential source of significant student anxiety, particularly for students already experiencing heightened stress due to stereotype threat or other barriers to learning. As such, the solicitation of random and immediate feedback may actually exacerbate inequities rather than ameliorate them as intended.

Here, we introduce a novel classroom participation approach that we call the warm call. This engagement method provides students with an advance warning, and the opportunity to opt out of sharing in front of the class. We describe two different approaches—the “in-class warm call” and the “before-class warm call”—which can be utilized by instructors in any level or size of class to support equitable student participation while also respecting student autonomy.
Metabolic rates in the Agua Hedionda Lagoon during the 2020 Southern California red tide event
Authors: Shipley Kenisha , Martz Todd , Bresnahan Philip , Wirth Taylor
Published: July 2022

A standing time series from autonomous sensors (pH, dissolved oxygen, salinity, temperature) in the Agua Hedionda Lagoon, Carlsbad, CA, captured the effects of a massive red tide occurring along the Southern and Baja California coast during the spring of 2020. Biogeochemical data (pH and dissolved oxygen) were examined using an open-source weighted regression model designed to filter out the influence of tides and estimate net ecosystem metabolism. Contemporaneous pH and dissolved oxygen observations allowed simultaneous, independent evaluations of production, respiration, and net ecosystem metabolism. Under normal conditions, the Agua Hedionda Lagoon tends toward net heterotrophy, averaging 10 mmol C m–2 d–1. During a 2-month period, centered around the peak of the event, trophic status in the lagoon shifted multiple times between net heterotrophic and net autotrophic, with a pronounced period of anoxia. Fueled by the intense local bloom, at its peak, respiration reached rates of 140 mmol C m–2d–1. We found that the co-location of pH and oxygen sensors affords independent assessment of metabolic rates, which often agree, as expected under baseline (oxic) conditions, but diverge during an extreme event. This observation allowed us to identify non-Redfieldian behavior and speculate on the source of anoxic reactions. Similar to many coastal environments, the Agua Hedionda Lagoon serves a multitude of functions (including a natural habitat for hundreds of marine and avian species, and several commercial and recreational activities), which makes characterizing the dominant mechanisms controlling the ecosystem state (such as metabolic rate) of great interest to scientists, stakeholders, decision-makers, and regulators alike.
A Suburban Funeral
Authors: Cleary Joe
Published: July 2022

The author examines the most traumatic event of his life: the death of his mom. Detailed memories of times spent with his mom, as well as memories of the day of and the days after her death, provide the means through which the author goes about achieving two primary goals: first, and quite simply, the author seeks to tell a compelling story; second, the author searches for answers to a question that has plagued him for the last decade and a half: what does his mom’s death have to do with the collapse of his motivation for pursuing romantic relationships? The very specific traumatic feeling associated with his mother’s loss—an eternally unfulfilled longing—replicated itself within this secondary realm of his life, thereby causing the author to relive his greatest trauma every day. Through autoethnographic reflection and writing, the author arrives at conclusions about his mother’s death, as well as the loss of the second most important woman in his life sixteen months later, realizing that these two events have resulted in a form of PTSD.
Similarity Amidst Diversity: Lessons about Women Representation from Pati and Demak
Authors: Tawakkal George Towar Ikbal , Utaminingsih Alifiulahtin , Garner Andrew D. , Wike Wike , Seitz Thomas R. , Putra Fadillah
Published: July 2022

While the focus of most research in women's politics has been on the number of legislative seats and explaining the under-representation of women and other marginalized groups, we argue that there also needs to be a greater focus on voters themselves and their attitudes about gender representation in Indonesia. We focus on three broad series of questions. First, gender differences in attitudes about women candidates precisely. Second, gender differences in policy priorities. Third, gender differences in attitudes about one specific aspect of Indonesian elections – money politics or what is sometimes referred to as "vote-buying." The data are drawn from a stratified probability sample of citizens in the Demak and Pati regencies in Central Java, Indonesia. A total of 800 respondents were in the sample, including 55 percent of the sample consisted of women. The finding has some interesting implications in how to understand gender differences in Indonesian politics. Men and women both respond with the correct "rhetoric" view about the importance of women candidates and descriptive representation. Still, both genders shift from the "rhetoric" view to the "logic" view about policies that have a more direct impact on their own lives.
The Determinant of Policy Termination Post-Leadership Succession in Indonesia Context
Authors: Iswahyudi Fajar , Hadna Agus Heruanto , Darwin Muhadjir , Kutanegara Pande Made
Published: July 2022

Theoretically, termination of policy is due to policy effectiveness. However, in leadership succession, there is a responsibility to acknowledge voters' preferences. Thus, post-leadership succession policy termination can be caused by the policies' effectiveness and voters' policy preferences. This research tries to explain how policy effectiveness and voter preferences become determinants of post-leadership succession policy termination. The analysis was carried out using the multi-stream framework (MSF) developed by Kingdon. The case study chosen was the termination of the River Concretization Policy (RCP) in Jakarta, Indonesia. The research method used is qualitative. This research finds that RCP termination's determinants are effectivity of the program and voter policy preference. This research reaffirms the importance of policy effectiveness and voter policy preference as a foundation for policy termination in post-leadership succession.
Preparing for 2023: Selecting the Level of Service Based on Medical Decision-making
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics
Published: July 2022

This article demonstrates how to select a level of medical decision-making (MDM) based on the highest 2 of 3 elements of MDM along with tips for quickly selecting accurate codes. It specifically addresses Determining which code category to report (new patient [99202–99205] or established patient [99212–99215])Steps to selecting the level of MDMComparing the level of MDM to the total time spent on the date of an encounter
Interpretation of Oxygen Saturation in Congenital Heart Disease: Fact and Fallacy
Authors: Olsen Jillian , Puri Kriti
Published: August 2022

Oxygen saturation is the percentage of hemoglobin that is saturated with oxygen, converting it to oxyhemoglobin. Oxygen saturation is a critical part of the physical examination of children with congenital heart disease (CHD). The expected oxygen saturation of a patient with CHD depends on their anatomical lesion, their previous surgeries, and any additional pulmonary or systemic pathology that may derange their saturation. Oxygen saturation can be noninvasively measured using pulse oximetry. Pulse oximetry is based on the differential absorption of infrared and red light by oxyhemoglobin and deoxyhemoglobin, with the former absorbing more infrared than the latter. Pulse oximetry readings may be inaccurate in settings of low cardiac output, peripheral vasoconstriction, arrhythmia, hypothermia, and venous pulsations. The use of pulse oximetry in the care of a child with CHD begins with the newborn critical CHD screen. A failed screen indicates a need for further investigation, such as repeated pulse oximetry or echocardiography. The oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve may be used to estimate the partial pressure of oxygen in the blood at various oxygen saturations. It is also a marker of the affinity of hemoglobin for oxygen, with a right-shifted curve indicating a higher oxygen tension needed to saturate hemoglobin. This is a helpful adaptation of the body to situations of stress such as fever, acidosis, and hypercapnia. An understanding of these concepts is paramount for providers caring for patients with known or potential CHD in any setting to appropriately interpret and respond to abnormal saturations for each child.
STREPTOCOCCUS SPP. AS ETIOLOGICAL AGENT OF SUBCLINICAL AND CLINICAL MASTITIS OF DAIRY COWS IN REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA
Authors: Nikolova M. , Urumova V. , Liuzkanov M.
Published: July 2022

The aim of this study was to determine the species composition of streptococci causing subclinical, and clinical mastitis in dairy cows, their prevalence and antimicrobial drug sensitivity with respect to appropriate therapy.
The study subject was the involvement and prevalence of bacteria from the genus Streptococcus in the etiology of subclinical, and clinical mastitis in dairy cows. The survey was conducted in eight cattle farms from different regions in Bulgaria in 2020 and 2021. After clinical examination and rapid mastitis test, a total of 239 cows were diagnosed with udder inflammation - 34 (14.2%) with clinical signs and 205 (85.8%) with subclinical mastitis. Laboratory analyses were performed on 346 samples. Two hundred and seventy two bacterial strains were isolated, and 151 (55.5%) were determined to belong to Streptococcus spp. Lancefield grouping and species identification of haemolytic variants was done. It was found out that in subclinical forms of mastitis, 54.5% of isolates belonged to Streptococcus spp., respectively 63.3 % of isolates in clinical forms of mastitis also belonged to Streptococcus spp. Out of them, 38.6% were S. uberis, 35.6% were identified as S. agalactiae and 25.8% − as S. dysgalactiae. In vitro tests of the sensitivity to antimicrobial drugs from various groups and classes were conducted with all field isolates. The tests demonstrated a relatively well-preserved sensitivity to antimicrobial agents with the exception of tetracycline
KEBIJAKAN POLITIK DALAM TAFSIR NEGARA: STUDI ATAS AYAT-AYAT FIQIH DALAM TAFSIR KEMENAG AL-QUR’AN DAN TAFSIRNYA
Authors: Mursyid Achmad Yafik
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini membahas tentang corak penafsiran Al-Qur’an sebagai bagian dari kebijakan negara. Negara memiliki agenda untuk menjaga stabilitas sosial-politik dengan mengakomodir dan mengontrol ritual keagamaan masyarakatnya. Hal ini terlihat pada upaya negara dalam menerbitkan tafsir Al-Qur’an contohnya adalah yang diterbitkan oleh Kementerian Agama di Indonesia. Masyarakat Indonesia yang mayoritas mengikuti mazhab Shafi’i menjadi pertimbangan penting bagi negara dalam menerbitkan Tafsir Al-Qur’an, sehingga muncul karya-karya tafsir yang diinisiasi oleh negara melalui Kementerian Agama. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an yang berorientasi hukum pada tafsir Kementerian Agama yang diberi judul Al-Qur’an dan Tafsirnya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa karya-karya tafsir sebagai bagian dari produk negara memiliki karakter control-oriented. Hal ini terlihat pada karakter mazhab Shafi’i yang menonjol pada tafsir tersebut. Berdasarkan karakter tersebut maka perbedaan latar belakang mazhab cenderung mempengaruhi penafsiran Al-Qur’an dan membentuk ciri khas tersendiri dalam proses penafsiran khususnya pada penafsiran ayat-ayat hukum. Di samping itu, produk tafsir negara juga melahirkan genre baru dalam tradisi tafsir yaitu tafsir kolektif. Tafsir negara juga menunjukan bahwa kesadaran masyarakat Indonesia atas kebutuhan tafsir kontekstual cukup tinggi.
NILAI-NILAI KEISLAMAN DALAM TRADISI SENI GEMBYUNG DI KABUPATEN SUBANG
Authors: Liani Lilis , Gumilar Setia
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui sejarah awal kesenian Gembyung di Kabupaten Subang dari mulai penyajian Gembyung, unsur waditra, dan fungsinya serta perkembangan dan upaya pelestarian kesenian Gembyung di Kabupaten Subang dari tahun 1990 sampai 2021. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian sejarah. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis berupaya untuk menggali sejarah awal kesenian Gembyung di Kabupaten Subang agar dapat dinarasikan ke dalam tulisan sejarah. Tahapan-tahapannya sendiri memiliki empat tahap, yaitu: heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesenian Gembyung merupakan kesenian peninggalan para wali yang digunakan untuk media dakwah dan tersebar sampai ke Kabupaten Subang dan mengalami banyak perubahan sampai sekarang. Hal itu bertujuan agar lebih diminati oleh masyarakat dan tidak mengalami kepunahan.
DEFINITE ARTICLE ON THE REPRESENTATIONS OF ALLAH IN “AL FATIHAH”
Authors: Ardiansyah Erlan Aditya
Published: July 2022

Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala has representations that are manifested in the best names namely Asmaul Husna or other related names of Allah. The greatness of Allah is mentioned in the Qur'an through existence of definite article the on the representations of Allah. This study aimed to examine Asmaul Husna and other name of Allah that appear in “Al Fatihah” and the presence of definite article on the representations of Allah. This was a descriptive study using a qualitative design. Data source selected in this study is the digital Al-Qur’an application iQuran Lite. The study analyzed the representations of Allah and definite article on the representations of Allah in the English version of chapter “Al Fatihah”. To identify the representations of Allah, the phrase in the name of Allah in the verse one is used as a reference. The definite article describes definiteness including uniqueness, inclusiveness, familiarity, and identifiability. There are Asmaul Husna the Beneficent and the Merciful and other name of Allah the Lord which come after definite article, but Asmaul Husna Master appears without definite article, namely zero definite article. Based on word class categorization, representations of Allah are nouns and adjectives. It is discovered that definite article does not only precede the nouns, but also the adjectives. Repetitions of Asmaul Husna the Beneficent and the Merciful are discovered in chapter “Al Fatihah” verses 1 and 3. It can be concluded that the representations in the form of Asmaul Husnaand other name of Allah are accompanied by definite article to determine special characteristics that only belong to Allah.
HABAIB DALAM PETA POLITIK INDONESIA
Authors: Mawardi Mawardi , Permana Agus
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini mempunyai dua tujuan yaitu pertama untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran politik Habaib di Kontes Perpolitikan Indonesia dan untuk mengungkap bagaimana kiprah sosial politik Habaib di Indonesia.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian sejarah dengan tahapan kerja pengumpulan data (heuristik), verifikasi (kritik), penafsiran (interpretasi) dan penulisan (historiografi). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meski  masih memerlukan pembuktian lebih lanjut, para habaib di Nusantara sudah mulai menunjukkan kiprahnya bukan hanya pada proses islamisasi dan dakwah Islam saja tapi juga masuk ke wilayah politik, pada masa colonial ada bebarapa habaib yang menjadi motor gerakan kemerdekaan bahkan pernah mendirikan Partai Arab Indonesia (PAI). Di masa kemerdekaan keterlibatan mereka dalam bidang sosial dan politik dimulai dari aktivitas di organisasi sosial keagamaan, gerakan-gerakan sosial, mejadi aktivis di partai politik, menjadi anggota parlemen baik di DPD maupun DPR dan terakhir menduduki jabatan politik seperti menteri, atau kepala daerah.
Práticas de ensino de Língua Portuguesa e Matemática: da formação docente na EaD à transposição didática em sala de aula
Authors: Santos-Marques Ivoneide , Diniz Magda , Silveira Marília
Published: July 2022

Este livro apresenta uma coletânea de artigos científicos produzidos por docentes, alunos de três cursos de especialização ofertados pelo Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Norte (IFRN) — Campus Avançado Natal - Zona Leste na modalidade de Educação a Distância (EaD). A obra se compõe de 18 capítulos que discutem questões teóricas e práticas do ensino de Língua Portuguesa e Matemática na educação básica. Tem por fim divulgar resultados de pesquisas, experiências pedagógicas e práticas de ensino desenvolvidas na sala de aula a partir da transposição didática de conhecimentos construídos no processo de formação continuada, visando à melhoria da qualidade do ensino. Nesse sentido, discute novas formas de ensinar e aprender, pensando a escola como espaço de formação de cidadãos críticos e participativos que atendam às demandas de uma sociedade em permanente estado de mudança.
EVOLUTION OF A MULTISCALE SINGULARITY OF THE SOLUTION OF THE BURGERS EQUATION IN THE 4-DIMENSIONAL SPACE–TIME
Authors: Zakharov Sergey V.
Published: July 2022

The solution of the Cauchy problem for the vector Burgers equation with a small parameter of dissipation \(\varepsilon\) in the \(4\)-dimensional space-time is studied: $$ \mathbf{u}_t + (\mathbf{u}\nabla) \mathbf{u} = \varepsilon \triangle \mathbf{u}, \quad u_{\nu} (\mathbf{x}, -1, \varepsilon) = - x_{\nu} + 4^{-\nu}(\nu + 1) x_{\nu}^{2\nu + 1}, $$ With the help of the Cole–Hopf transform \(\mathbf{u} = - 2 \varepsilon \nabla \ln H,\) the exact solution and its leading asymptotic approximation, depending on six space-time scales, near a singular point are found. A formula for the growth of partial derivatives of the components of the vector field \(\mathbf{u}\) on the time interval from the initial moment to the singular point, called the formula of the gradient catastrophe, is established: $$ \frac{\partial u_{\nu} (0, t, \varepsilon)}{\partial x_{\nu}} = \frac{1}{t} \left[ 1 + O \left( \varepsilon |t|^{- 1 - 1/\nu} \right) \right]\!, \quad \frac{t}{\varepsilon^{\nu /(\nu + 1)} } \to -\infty, \quad t \to -0.$$The asymptotics of the solution far from the singular point, involving a multistep reconstruction of the space-time scales, is also obtained: $$ u_{\nu} (\mathbf{x}, t, \varepsilon) \approx - 2 \left( \frac{t}{\nu + 1} \right)^{1/2\nu} \tanh \left[ \frac{x_{\nu}}{\varepsilon} \left( \frac{t}{\nu + 1} \right)^{1/2\nu} \right]\!, \quad \frac{t}{\varepsilon^{\nu /(\nu + 1)} } \to +\infty. $$
Complex modulus of cement-bitumen treated materials produced with different reclaimed asphalt gradations
Authors: Mignini Chiara , Cardone Fabrizio , Graziani Andrea
Published: July 2022

The increasing attention over cold recycling technologies as sustainable paving solutions requires a proper characterisation in terms of complex modulus for supporting the pavement design. Among cold recycled materials, cement bitumen treated materials (CBTM) benefit from the presence of both bituminous and cementitious binders. This research aims at characterising the complex modulus of CBTM mixtures produced with three different gradations, modified bitumen emulsion and two types of cement. The complex modulus measurements were modelled considering the usual viscous dissipation behaviour, linked to the bituminous component of the mixtures, along with a time- and temperature-independent dissipation component. The results showed that both the aggregate skeleton and the composition of the fine aggregate matrix affected the rheological behaviour. Furthermore, the role played by the aged binder contained in the reclaimed asphalt aggregate was highlighted by the parameters of the rheological model.
A generalised model for direct prediction of stresses in concrete at high temperatures
Authors: Abubaker Abbas M. , Davie Colin T.
Published: August 2022

A novel theoretical model capable of quantifying the stress causing transient thermal strain (TTS) in heated concrete is presented. It is applicable to numerical models and as a design equation for assessment of stress caused by combined actions of loading, heating fluxes and end restraints during heating. Three categories of concrete members are classified: heated then loaded; loaded then heated; heated with full restraint with or without load. The TTS equation is incorporated in a novel thermo-mechanical finite element model developed in ABAQUS. Material models capable of capturing degradation of concrete properties under elevated temperatures have been selected and adapted to include TTS and temperature dependence. The finite element model and stress equation have been successfully validated against experimental results under various loading configurations and boundary conditions. A number of observations were made: (i) stress developed under restraint is lower than under applied preload, but stress relaxation, in part owing to TTS, is higher under preload; (ii) the limit of elastic behaviour is reduced under free thermal expansion compared with restrained samples; (iii) free thermal expansion is critical to the overall stress–strain response and appears to vary with applied stress while significantly increasing at high temperatures.
Introduction to 19 Live
Authors: Jakeman Robyn
Published: August 2022

This issue of 19 Live reviews four recent exhibitions — Audubon at the National Museum of Scotland, the exhibition of Charlotte Brontë’s wardrobe at the Brontë Parsonage Museum, ‘Whistler’s Woman in White’ at the Royal Academy, and the Sickert retrospective at Tate Britain — as well as the UK premiere of Lucas Hnath’s A Doll’s House, Part 2 at the Donmar Warehouse. 
Agency and the Critical Study of Religion
Authors: Meyer Gaelin M.
Published: August 2022

The critical study of religion is enchanted by modern problematics, and this limits the feasibility of the project. Both secularity and modernity have been deconstructed in recent decades, but the primacy of the modern and secular agentic human remains largely unchallenged. Tracing this trend back in European history shows that a definitive collapsing of agency was necessary for the development of modern political and social structures. Modern prescriptions on agency limit the study of religion - a domain which is largely constituted by narratives involving non-human agents. A remedy for the impasse may be found in looking to a nonmodern conceptual apparatus for new avenues in theory-making and applying these concepts to the critical study of religion in the 21st century.
Connecting knowledge and practice: Mathematics teacher educators' knowledge and use of formative feedback in Ghana
Authors: Enu Justice , Ngcobo Annatoria Zanele
Published: August 2022

The feedback aspects of formative assessment are an indispensable tool for improving teaching and learning. In this study, we report on findings about mathematics teacher educators' conceptions of feedback and how their conceptions translate into practice when conducting assessments in mathematics modules. In our qualitative study, underpinned by an interpretive paradigm, data were generated through semi-structured interviews, lecture observations, and textual analysis of students' scripts from six mathematics teacher educators purposely selected across three teacher colleges. Findings revealed that the teacher educators' knowledge and practices of feedback are foregrounded on providing corrective measures to students' weaknesses. This means when giving feedback, mathematics teacher educators focus on how well students can solve the task at hand-with limited attention to helping students regulate their own learning. We argue for the need to revise current policy to expose teacher educators to best practices and to engage with relevant literature on formative assessment and effective feedback.
Transport Infrastructure Connectivity Through the Mekong–India Economic Corridor: A Case Study of India and Vietnam
Authors: Dang Thuy T. , Nguyen Thi Oanh , Tran Ngoc Diem , Nguyen Duc Trung
Published: July 2022

Transport infrastructure connectivity plays an important role in promoting trade between two countries, and creates an impetus for economic development and international cooperation. A synchronous, modern, flexible and appropriate transport infrastructure connectivity system promotes trade, boosts productivity and efficiency of cooperation, and promotes linkages between countries. The Mekong–India Economic Corridor (MIEC) is considered a bridge between India and the Mekong sub-region, including the CLMV countries (Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Vietnam). Despite the position of an end point in the connectivity system, Vietnam is an important factor in India’s Look East strategy. Enhancing transport infrastructure connectivity through the MIEC will help promote Vietnam–India comprehensive strategic partnership effectively. The paper, based on objective assessment, presents an in-depth perspective on the transport infrastructure connectivity between Vietnam and India through the MIEC and figures out the bottlenecks in connectivity, cooperation and development between the two countries.
BASIC PROTOCOL 4: Pan-genome Copy Number Variant Calling v1
Authors: not provided miriam.goldman
Published: July 2022

This protocol describes the CNV module of MIDAS2, which takes as input metagenomic sequencing reads from a set of samples and generates files with CNV genotypes for each sample for all detected species. There are two steps for population CNV calling: (1) single-sample quantification of copy number for each gene in the pangenome of each species with the midas2 run_genes command and (2) population CNV calling with the midas2 merge_genes command. Basic Protocols 1 (Species) and 2 (MIDASDB) should be run before this protocol.
Use of Mind-Mapping in Language Learning: A Cognitive Approach
Authors: Luangkrajang Manita Srisitanont
Published: August 2022

This article aims to describe the use of mind-mapping techniques in language learning as a way to assist students in developing their analytical, organizational, collaborative, and creative skills in addition to their language capabilities. During the 2020 academic year, mind-mapping was utilised as a teaching and learning tool in an English class composed of 93 12th-grade students. The research tools used for the purpose of a quasi-experiment included lesson plans, integrated mind-mapping techniques and unit tests. Through a one-group posttest-only design, cognitive-related data was collected by way of unit tests while a questionnaire was used for gathering opinions related to the use of mind maps in English classes. The results showed that the use of mind maps in English language classrooms provide an opportunity for students to be an active learner by acquiring data, processing information, organizing details and constructing knowledge by themselves. In addition, mind-mapping techniques also improve students’ skills such as creative and critical thinking, collaborative and organizational skills, alongside their English-language skills. They also develop positive attitudes towards mind-mapping techniques in which they can apply to other subjects.
Urban Crises and the Covid-19 Pandemic: An Analytical Framework for Metropolitan Resiliency
Authors: Vicino Thomas J. , Voigt Robert H. , Kabir Mahir , Michanie Jonathan
Published: July 2022

Social scientists of the urban condition have long been interested in the causes and consequences of the phenomena that shape the growth and decline of cities and their suburbs. Such interests have become increasingly relevant in light of the Covid-19 pandemic. Over the course of the pandemic, many academic and popular analyses have confronted two essential questions: How has the pandemic changed the city? And given these changes, are they permanent? This current scholarly and popular dialogue generally lacks comparative analysis. In this article, we attempt to further the analysis and discussion about the pandemic and the city by reframing the debate through three comparative lenses: temporal, scalar, and dimensional. Drawing on the debate and experience of urban areas in the United States, we present an analytical framework to apply a comparative analytical approach. Three temporal analytical matrices are presented: (a) pre-pandemic, (b) current-pandemic, and (c) post-pandemic. These matrices articulate the relationships between a city’s developmental patterns and their related dimensions of urbanization. We pay special attention to the nature of scale within and among the cities and suburbs of regions. Each matrix is tested and contextualized using relevant narratives from cities in the United States before, during, and after the pandemic on various issues, including housing, transportation, and economic development. This framework will serve as an analytical tool for future research on the pandemic and how cities can become more resilient to such shocks.
A tanulási motivációról alkotott tanári nézetek feltárásának megközelítései – szakirodalmi áttekintés
Authors: Mezei Tímea , Fejes József Balázs
Published: August 2022

A tanulási motivációval foglalkozó kutatások megközelítőleg négy évtizede indultak virágzásnak, és mára számos, az osztálytermi gyakorlatban is hasznosítható eredményt hoztak (l. Linnenbrink-Garcia et al., 2016; Patrick et al., 2016; Solomon & Anderman, 2017). Ugyanakkor e kutatások eredményei a tanári gyakorlatot tekintve alig realizálódtak, a tanulási motivációval foglalkozó kutatók egy része explicit módon ki is fejezi elégedetlenségét e téren (pl. Lazowski & Hulleman, 2015; Linnenbrink-Garcia et al., 2016; Kaplan et al., 2012; Turner, 2010; Urdan & Kaplan, 2020). Feltételezések szerint a jelenség magyarázata részben a pedagógusok tanulási motivációval kapcsolatos nézeteihez köthető, melyek vélhetően jelentősen eltérnek a kutatói nézetektől és meggátolják a kutatási eredmények befogadását (pl. Kaplan, et al., 2012; Turner, 2010). Ebből következően a tanulási motivációval összefüggő tanári nézetek megismerése fontos mérföldkőnek tűnik a kutatási eredmények gyakorlatba történő átültetése felé vezető úton. A pedagógusok tanulási motivációról alkotott nézetei számos különböző aspektusból vizsgálhatók, ugyanakkor e megközelítések számbavétele és értékelése eddig nem történt meg. Jelen munka célja annak áttekintése, hogyan vizsgálják a tanárok motivációra vonatkozó nézeteit. E cél elérése érdekében szakirodalmi áttekintést végeztünk. Munkánk angol nyelvű bírálati rendszerű folyóiratok azon empirikus tanulmányaira támaszkodik, amelyek a tanulási motivációval kapcsolatos pedagógusi nézetek kapcsán gyűjtöttek információt. Szándékunk szerint munkánk hozzájárul egyrészt a tanulási motivációról alkotott tanári nézetek konstruktumának operacionalizálásához, másrészt támpontokat kínál a konstruktum jövőbeni méréséhez.
Effect of Network Topology on Thermoset Material Thermo-mechanical Properties
Authors:   , Huang Ming , Abrams Cameron F.
Published: July 2022

Thermosetting polymers are one of the materials used in additive manufacturing which can be used to construct objects with superior thermo-mechanical properties. Understanding the structure-property relationship of thermosetting polymers can allow controlling of materials' thermo-mechanical properties. Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations is a powerful tool which can be used to predict the thermo-mechanical properties of a given atomistic molecular structure. And it can provide an insight of the molecular level topology of the molecular system which is sometimes difficult for experiments to obtain. This dissertation presents the computational methods for estimating the thermo-mechanical properties of thermosetting polymers. A general framework for constructing the models of fully cured amorphous polymers is proposed. This framework, which termed HTPolyNet, has been validated through various cases including the linear and network polymers. With the help of HTPolyNet, we construct a series vinyl ester (VE) resins network topololgies which have similar molecular weight between crosslinks (Mc) as experiment networks which cured at different temperature. The MD simulation results show the glass transition temperature (Tg) and glassy youngs modulus E are not sensitive with the Mc. Additionally, we measured the E within a wider time and temperature range. Using the time-temperature superposition principle, we built the connection between simulation and experiment E. Importantly, the results revealed the E at high temperatures does depend on network topology. Lastly, We studied the structure-properties relations on an epoxy resin systems (FDE). Modification on the furan rings on the hardener molecules are presented, and a systematic study on how these modifications affect the system's thermo-mechanical properties are discussed. This dissertation demonstrates that MD simulation can be used to predict the thermo-mechanical properties and studied the structure-properties relation of the thermosetting polymer system in a much wider time and length scale than the experiments. Furthermore, MD simulations provide the analysis on the inter- and intramolecular interactions, which is challenge to obtain from the experiments. This analysis may help researchers on designing the thermosetting polymer with desired properties.
The Evolving Role of Echocardiography During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic
Authors: Hong Gloria H ,   Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA, Hays Allison G ,   Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA, Gilotra Nisha A ,   Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
Published: July 2022

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been associated with a wide spectrum of cardiovascular manifestations. Since the beginning of the pandemic, echocardiography has served as a valuable tool for triaging, diagnosing and managing patients with COVID-19. More recently, speckle-tracking echocardiography has been shown to be effective in demonstrating subclinical myocardial dysfunction that is often not detected in standard echocardiography. Echocardiographic findings in COVID-19 patients include left or right ventricular dysfunction, including abnormal longitudinal strain and focal wall motion abnormalities, valvular dysfunction and pericardial effusion. Additionally, some of these echocardiographic abnormalities have been shown to correlate with biomarkers and adverse clinical outcomes, suggesting an additional prognostic value of echocardiography. With increasing evidence of cardiac sequelae of COVID-19, the use of echocardiography has expanded to patients with cardiopulmonary symptoms after recovery from initial infection. This article aims to highlight the available echocardiographic tools and to summarize the echocardiographic findings across the full spectrum of COVID-19 disease and their correlations with biomarkers and mortality.
Kebudayaan Tabuik sebagai upacara adat di Kota Pairaman Sumatra Barat
Authors: Arifian Febri Rachmad , Ayundasari Lutfiah
Published: July 2022

Culture is the result of the development of human life, and the two things cannot be separated because they are related. The Tabuik culture in Pairaman City, West Sumatra is one of the creations of the development process of human life. Tabuik is a culture that is held every 10th of Muharram, this Tabuik ceremony aims to commemorate the death of the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad S.A.W, namely Hussein bin Ali. This research method is library research with five stages, namely topic selection, source collection, verification, interpretation: analysis and synthesis, then writing. The Tabuik ceremony certainly has a meaning and value that is contained in the ceremony. The meaning of the Tabuik culture itself can be seen from the form of the Tabuik itself, such as the burqa is a symbol of an angel carrying the body of Husein flying, the peak of the tabuik has two meanings, namely as a news carrier and as a protector for all Muslims. The values of the culture are a picture of a combination of custom and religion, so that the values that exist in Tabuik are still not far from religious values.

Kebudayaan adalah hasil dari perkembangan hidup manusia, dan kedua hal itu tidak dapat dipisahkan karena saling berhubungan. Kebudayaan Tabuik yang berada pada Kota Pariaman Sumatera Barat adalah salah satu cipataan dari proses perkembangan hidup manusia. Tabuik ialah kebudayaan yang dilaksanakan setiap tanggal 10 Muharram, upacara Tabuik ini bertujuan untuk memperingati wafatnya cucu Nabi Muhammad S.A.W yaitu Hussein bin Ali. Metode penelitian ini adalah library research dengan lima tahapan yaitu pemilihan topik, pengumpulan sumber, verifikasi, interpretasi: analisis dan sintesis, lalu penulisan. Dalam upacara Tabuik pastinya memiliki sebuah makna dan nilai yang terkandung dalam upacara tersebut. Makna dari kebudayaan Tabuik sendiri dapat dilihat dari bentuk Tabuik itu sendiri seperti burqa adalah simbol dari malaikat yang membawa jasad Husein terbang, puncak tabuik memiliki dua makna yaitu sebagai pembawa berita dan sebagai pelindung bagi seluruh umat islam. Adapun nilai-nilai dari kebudayaan tersebut adalah gambaran perpaduan antara adat dan agama, sehingga nilai-nilai yang ada pada dalam Tabuik masih tidak jauh dalam nilai-nilai agama.
Seed and Fruit Fatty Acid Compositions of Crambe orientalis and Crambe tataria Oils Collected from Three Different Provinces in Turkey
Authors: BARUT Muzaffer , TANSI Leyla , DIRAZ Emel , KARAMAN Şengül
Published: July 2022

Crambe is an annual or perennial plant belonging to the Brassicaceae family. The interest in Crambe is mainly due to its unique fatty acid profile, low input management, and broad adaptability to the environment. Thus, Crambe seed and fruit fatty acids were investigated by GC / MS in order to examine the chemical variability which correlates with the environmental variability. In the study, Crambe orientalis var. orientalis and Crambe tataria var. tataria were used and they were collected from the different areas of three provinces of Türkiye. Fifteen compounds were found, representing 84.6-100% of the total seed and fruit oils. The major components in both species were erucic acid (24.7-44.7%), gondoic acid (19.0-28.3%), oleic acid (14.9-28.5%), and linoleic acid (8.1-17.6%). As a consequence, it is needed to increase the production of erucic acid (C22:1) and gondoic acid (C20:1) in Crambe by using wild populations via plant breeding. These two promising fatty acids may be an alternative to meet industrial fatty acid market demand in a more environmentally friendly way compared to using fatty acids from fossil oil.
The Predictive Safety Testing Consortium: safety biomarkers, collaboration, and qualification
Authors: Sauer John-Michael , G Walker Elizabeth , C Porter Amy
Published: July 2022

The Predictive Safety Testing Consortium (PSTC) is one of nine consortia comprising the Critical Path Institute (C-Path), a non-profit organisation launched in 2005 and dedicated to playing the role of a catalyst in the development of new approaches that advance medical innovation and regulatory science. C-Path achieves this by lead-ing teams that share data, knowledge and expertise resulting in sound, consensus-based science. PSTC is a unique, public-private partnership that brings pharmaceutical companies together to share and validate safety testing methods under the advisement of worldwide regulatory agencies, including the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the European Medicines Agency (EMA), and the Japanese Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency (PMDA). The eighteen corporate members of PSTC share a common goal: to find improved safety testing methods and approaches utilizing fluid-based safety biomarkers which accurately predict drug-induced tissue injury. Specifically, the primary goal of PSTC is the qualification of novel translational safety biomarkers for use in early clinical trials in order to ena-ble safer investigations and development of new drug candidates. This manuscript describes the critical importance of improved safety biomarkers to the drug development process and the present state of the biomarker qualification process with regulatory agencies. In addition, the work that the PSTC and its collaborative partners have done and con-tinue to do to identify and qualify more selective and specific safety biomarkers is highlighted. Finally, successes in-cluding the recently adopted regulatory Letter of Support and ongoing efforts to better define the regulatory qualifica-tion process and an integrated translational safety strategy are also discussed.
Clinical features and treatment of near-work-related acquired esotropia
Authors:   Department of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, China, Guo Rui-Lin , Zhao Shi-Qiang ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, China
Published: July 2022

AIM: To investigate the characteristics of near-work-related esotropia and the clinical efficacy of botulinum toxin type A (BTXA) injection therapy on it.
METHODS: A total of 107 patients aged 15-57y with near-work-related esotropia were taken as the BTXA-treated group, and 30 other peers without near-work-related esotropia were included in the control group. All participants were refractive corrected to analyse the clinical characteristics of near-work-related esotropia. All subjects were examined including Worth4 spot examination, stereoscopic vision, strabismus angle, accommodative convergence to accommodation ratio (AC/A), far and near positive and negative convergence, positive and negative fusion range, positive and negative relative accommodation. Clinical efficacy was evaluated at a period of 10mo follow-up.
RESULTS: The distant and near stereopsis were found in 84.9% and 77.5% of patients in the BTXA-treated group, respectively. In the control group, all patients had distant and near stereopsis. The incidence of taking off one’s glasses to see close objects was significantly higher in the BTXA-treated group than in the control group (P<0.05). The BTXA-treated group showed a smaller range of in-fusion (9.84±5.72)° than the control group (22.04±8.71)° (P<0.05). The near esotropia angle of the BTXA-treated group (17.08±11.98)△ was significantly smaller than the distant esotropia angle (19.07±11.68)△ (P<0.05). Ten months after injection, the diplopia and esotropia of most patients underwent improvements after treatment (P<0.05).
CONCLUSION: This study reveals that the accommodation function and the habit of near work without wearing spectacles are associated with near-work-related esotropia, while the length of time for near work and the onset time are independent of near-work-related esotropia. Additionally, BTXA injection therapy plays a vital role in relieving diplopia and restoring eye position.
Numerical Study of the Elasto-Hydrodynamic Behavior of a Metallic Structure Subjected to a Nanofluid Flow
Authors: Kada Ameur , Elmir Mohammed , Mokhefi Abderrahim , Bouanini Mohamed , Spiteri Pierre
Published: July 2022

In this paper, the behavior of an elastic barrier subjected to isothermal laminar flow of Al2O3-water nanofluid in a channel has been studied numerically by the finite element method. A CFD based on the arbitrary Lagrange-Euler (ALE) formulation, has been developed in an attempt to solve the Navier-Stokes and stress-strain equations of the structure. The objective is to study the effects of inertia (Re) and nanoparticle volume fraction (φ) on the overall hydrodynamic behavior, as well as on the nanofluid-structure interface. The results showed that the deformation of the structure was mainly caused by the pressure loading of the nanofluid and the viscous drag imposed on the structure walls. In addition, the structure was strongly affected by the increase in Reynolds number and volume fraction of the nanoparticles. Finally, a numerical correlation was established to determine the maximum displacement caused by the bending of the structure.
Warning Model of Coal Mine Ventilation Disaster Based on the Combination of K-Neighborhood-Gray Correlation Method and Its Application
Authors: Wang Lei , Chen Lei , Gao Lei
Published: July 2022

The abnormalities in the mine ventilation system can reflect the risks and hidden dangers during the mine production. By combining the basic information of the mine and the ventilation monitoring data with the production status, the gas concentration and wind speed are used as the calculation indicators, and the k-nearest neighbor (KNN) is used to study the abnormal change characteristics of calculation indicators of mine ventilation system in different ventilation periods, and a ventilation hazard warning model was constructed and the model results were compared and validated. In addition, the dominant factors of the warning level were obtained by combining the grey correlation analysis (GCA). The results show that under different ventilation periods (easy ventilation period and difficult ventilation period), the correct rates of calculation and verification in easy ventilation period and difficult ventilation period are 95.65% and 97.82% respectively. It can be seen that the accuracy of the warning model is over 95%, which has good application and promotion value. Furthermore, the correlation coefficient of the wind speed in two periods is relatively high, which is indicating that the speed is the main indicator that affects the warning level. The research of this paper can provide theoretical support for realizing the intelligent management of mine risk in advance and short-term early warning.
Benkő Loránd, az erdélyi magyar nyelvtudomány mentora
Authors: Péntek János
Published: August 2022

A 20. századi magyar nyelvtudomány kiemelkedő személyiségét, a száz évvel ezelőtt született Benkő Lorándot szoros kapcsolatok fűzték Erdélyhez, az erdélyi magyar nyelvtudományhoz. Erdélyben született, a kolozsvári egyetemen tanult és az Erdélyi Tudományos Intézetben Szabó T. Attila irányításával kezdte el szakmai pályáját. Jelentős kutatási témái is jórészt erdélyiek voltak, és ezekben gazdag névtörténeti, szótörténeti tényanyaggal sikerült új megvilágításba helyeznie az erdélyi magyar népcsoportok eredetét.  Az erdélyi magyar nyelvtudomány 2. világháború utáni elszigeteltségében egyetemi és akadémiai intézetek vezetőjeként és a Magyar Nyelv szerkesztőjeként Benkő Loránd fontos szerepet töltött be a kolozsvári nyelvészek munkáinak megjelentetésében. Elsősorban az ő támogatásának köszönhető, hogy 1990 után megjelenthettek az erdélyi nyelvészet nagy szintézisei: a 14 kötetes Erdélyi magyar szótörténeti tár és a 11 kötetes A romániai magyar nyelvjárások atlasza, valamint Szabó T. Attila helynévtörténeti adattárának gazdag anyaga.
Zinka Zorko in Pleteršnikovi dnevi
Authors: Jesenšek Marko
Published: July 2022

Razprava predstavlja dialektološko delo akademikinje Zinke Zorko, ki je povezano z Maksom Pleteršnikom in Pleteršnikovimi dnevi. Gre za vedenje o dialektološkem delu, ki obravnava gradivo v Pleteršnikovem slovarju, primerjalno tudi za koroško besedje v rokopisnem Sienčnikovem slovarju in madžarizme v Mukičevem porabskem romanu Garabancijaš, za narečno podobo Dravske doline in kozjansko-bizeljsko narečje ter za druga narečjeslovna vprašanja.