bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Use of Customs Law and Regulation to Support the Development of Small and Medium Business Enterprises: Evidence From Indonesia
Authors: Risydan Al Anshori Milyan , Ahmat Haniff
Published: May 2024

Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) have proven to be a reliable reflection of the national economy of many countries, including Indonesia. SMEs in Indonesia are well known for the uniqueness of their local crafts, but often face obstacles in business management. Hence, the Government of the Republic of Indonesia has introduced several packages of economic policies aimed at SME development. As a result, advanced and developed opportunities are provided to the SMEs. Furthermore, the Ministry of Finance, through its Customs Department, issued policies in its 2015 economic policy package to support SMEs to grow and to seize market opportunities at domestic, regional and international levels. As part of this policy package, SMEs were also provided with a relaxation of the provisions of the Import Facility for Export Purpose (IFEP) requirements, including the removal of cash guarantee or bank guarantee preconditions. However, this article identified that the facilities were only conferred to SMEs with industrial characteristics. Additionally, SMEs do not possess a Customs Identity Number (Nomor Induk Kepabeanan (NIK)), which is a requisite to import raw materials. As a result, an initiative has been introduced in the form of a collaboration between SMEs and the bonded logistic centre (BLC)—(known as SMEs– BLC) to provide an opportunity for SMEs to export their products through ‘bonded landfill’ arrangements.
Could Dividends Justify a Customs Value Adjustmenet?
Authors: Pablo Rizzi Juan
Published: May 2024

This paper analyses whether dividends could justify an adjustment of customs value under the terms of Articles 1 and 8.1.d of the Agreement on Implementation of Article VII of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 1994 (hereinafter Customs Valuation Agreement or CVA). It concludes that this is not possible, since a contrario sensu interpretation of the Interpretative Note No. 4 to Art. 1 of the CVA could affect certainty, uniformity and neutrality with which the CVA should be applied by all the members of the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the current Principle of Legality in tax–customs matters in some of the member countries.
Application of Post-Clearance Audit (PCA) as a Trade Facilitation Tool in Bangladesh: Challenges and Needed Initiatives
Authors: Akbar Hossain Mohammad , Abu Yusuf Mohammad
Published: May 2024

The Customs post-clearance audit (PCA) environment has been in use as a robust tool to facilitate trade across the world for many years. The Revised Kyoto Convention (RKC) of the World Customs Organization (WCO) emphasises maximising post-clearance controls and minimising physical controls to expedite the customs clearance process. Moreover, the recently enacted WTO trade facilitation agreement (TFA) has mandated PCA for facilitation of trade. Following the ratification of the WTO TFA, the importance of PCA has increased significantly for WTO members. This study is an attempt to take stock of PCAs in Bangladesh, the challenges in using PCA as a facilitation tool and the way forward to enhance the practice of PCA in Bangladesh. Based on primary and secondary evidence, this study finds that the PCA mechanism can be used more effectively if other support measures, such as risk management, information sharing among the public offices and automation, are properly implemented.
Identifying Trade Mis-Invoicing Through Customs Data Analysis
Authors: Soo Choi Yeon
Published: May 2024

This paper outlines a methodology for identifying trade transactions where undervaluation or over-valuation is highly suspected. As a first step, the methodology identifies trade transactions with an abnormal unit price. Secondly, it identifies trade transactions with values different from those noted in the records of trading partners. Finally, it presents the trade transactions that were commonly selected from the previous steps. The logic underlying the methodology is that if a trade transaction has an abnormal unit price as well as irreconcilable differences in the trade value ascribed by the trading partner, it would be reasonable to suspect under-valuation or over-valuation in the transaction. In a simulation using actual customs data, this methodology proved effective in detecting fraudulent imports. Of the imports suspected of under-valuation using this methodology, 18 per cent had been penalised and obliged to pay fines, more taxes or duties following customs interventions. This figure is much higher than the share of illicit imports in the test data (4.5%) and the targeting accuracy of the physical inspection of the country (12%). When this methodology was verified using only the imports that had been selected for physical inspection, the targeting accuracy increased to 36 per cent. The result suggests that this methodology could contribute to enhancing the targeting accuracy of existing Customs risk management tools.
Características de gestantes e puérperas internadas com COVID-19
Authors: Obregón Phallcha , Grespan Laura , Kupka Fabiana Severino
Published: May 2024

Introduction: COVID-19 has shown to be more aggressive in some at-risk populations, including pregnant women.
Objective: To evaluate the demographic and clinical characteristics of pregnant and postpartum women hospitalized according to the degree of severity of the disease.
Methods: Descriptive and quantitative study, based on secondary information. Sociodemographic, clinical and obstetric data were collected from the participants.
Results: 288 women were included, of which 53 cases occurred in 2021 and 235 in 2022. Maternal mortality was 0.7% in the period. The severe form of COVID-19 corresponded to 4.2%, the moderate form 4.5% and asymptomatic 91.3%. Of the registered cases, 96% were pregnant women and 4% had recently given birth; 45% had some comorbidity and 76% were vaccinated. Premature births (11.4%), fetal deaths (1.1%), and maternal death (0.7%) were observed.
Conclusion: The disease was more aggressive in 2021, when the majority of cases were not protected by the vaccine. Comorbidities and non-vaccination of pregnant women proved to be important negative factors for the evolution of severe forms. Premature birth, stillbirths and maternal death were unfavorable outcomes in this study.
Comparação da PCR e IL-6 como marcadores inflamatórios após amigdalectomia imediata
Authors: Przysiezny Paulo Eduardo , Gonçalves Spuldaro Leonardo , Nicolau de Souza Pedro , Pireas Dioggo Rogger Barreto Pereira , Gil Isabela , Hammerschmidt Rogerio
Published: May 2024

Introduction: In palatal tonsillectomy, as in any surgical procedure, trauma induces an immune, endocrine and metabolic response, with the release of several cytokines reflecting its size and other factors. Serum levels of IL-6 and CRP may be useful in evaluating operative techniques and therapeutic strategies.
Objectives: To evaluate the laboratory variation of IL-6 and CRP between preand immediate postoperative periods of palatine tonsillectomies, with or without adenoidectomy, comparing groups according to surgical indication.
Methods: 20 patients, with or without adenoidectomy, had serum samples taken to measure IL-6 and CRP during anesthetic induction and just before discharge. Group I, with inflammatory indications, had 15 patients, while group II, with obstructive indications, had 5. Pre- and postoperative dosages were compared, as well as levels and variations between groups.
Results: CRP levels were not altered by the operation, while IL-6 levels were significantly altered (p<0.001). It was hypothesized that patients with inflammatory surgical indications had higher baseline CRP and IL-6 levels. IL-6 also appeared to increase more in patients undergoing palatal tonsillectomies with adenoidectomy.
Conclusion: The surgical indication of an inflammatory nature seems to have a significant impact on preoperative CRP levels, which were higher compared to the levels of those without an inflammatory indication. On the other hand, the type of surgical procedure seemed to influence the variation in IL-6 levels (p=0.03).
“O baile do menino Deus”: expressão de festa e de formação sob as lentes da educação popular.
Authors: Silva João Paulo de Azevedo , Tabosa Clemilton Fernando Barbosa , Silva Everaldo Fernandes da
Published: May 2024

A pesquisa em construção, aqui compartilhada, intenciona dar nota dos processos e realizações das festas populares como chão possibilitador das práticas e vivências dos princípios da educação popular. O CEPA, em seu itinerário formativo, especialmente, através das Mostras Anuais de Arte, tem sido o espaço/tempo pedagógicos em que, se servindo da valorização da cultura popular, favorece, intencionalmente, os processos de empoderamento, de novas leituras de mundo e de afirmação identitária dos sujeitos. O presente trabalho tem sido construído sob as balizas teórico-epistemológicas da educação popular e sob as lupas metodológicas das observações e das entrevistas semi-estruturadas como técnicas da coleta dos dados e a análise de conteúdo de Bardin(1977) como lentes interpretativas de sentidos.
Genexpert y baciloscopia para detección de Mycobacterium tuberculosis en pacientes del Hospital José María Velasco Ibarra Periodo 2023
Authors: Zamora-Sánchez Nancy Sofía , Orellana-Suárez Kleber Dionicio
Published: May 2024

La tuberculosis es una enfermedad infecciosa producida por el Mycobacterium tuberculosis. El diagnóstico es clínico y laboratorial, teniendo como resultados alrededor del 80% de los casos por afección pulmonar y el 20% extrapulmonar. Las pruebas convencionales son la baciloscopia y el cultivo, siendo esta última la Prueba de Oro o considerada Gold Estándar. El incremento de resistencia antituberculosos prioriza desarrollar nuevas técnicas como la Reacción en Cadena de la Polimerasa (PCR) con mayor rapidez y exactitud diagnóstica, con una capacidad de detección de resistencia a fármacos, lo que permite el diagnóstico, tratamiento y eliminar la transmisibilidad. Objetivo: Concordar Genexpert y baciloscopia para la detección del Mycobacterium tuberculosis en pacientes del Hospital José María Velasco Ibarra periodo 2023. Metodología: El tipo de investigación fue cuantitativo, de diseño retrospectivo y de estudio de concordancia. Los datos se obtuvieron de manera retrospectiva de 381 pacientes atendidos durante el año 2023 y los datos se analizaron en el programa estadístico SPSS.
Resultados: se obtuvo un valor de 0,987 mediante Kappa de Cohen que se interpretó como muy buena concordancia existente entre Genexpert y baciloscopia. Se detectó Mycobacterium Tuberculosis más en hombres representado el 59,10%, que el mayor número de pacientes con tuberculosis estuvo en el rango de edad de 18 a 33 años y que predominó en la etnia indígena.
Los hallazgos del estudio desarrollaron un avance en la detección, diagnóstico y tratamiento oportuno de tuberculosis evolucionando la atención a los pacientes de la institución siendo un referente de la Amazonía del Ecuador.
PIELONEFRITE ENFISEMATOSA E SUA RELAÇÃO DA DIABETES MELLITUS: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Almeida Francisco Rafael do Nascimento , Silva Nataly Araújo da , Pereira Ana Rita Nogueira , Andrade Carolina Castello Branco de , Santos Lívia Portela Fontenele Maia dos , Sousa Leide Maria Soares de , Branco Livia de Oliveira Castelo , Silva Lucas Loiola Cavalcante , Spode Keylane Rios , Benigno Neto Edmundo Mendes
Published: May 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: A Pielonefrite Enfisematosa é uma infecção rara e grave do rim, associada ao Diabetes Mellitus, caracterizada pela presença de gás no parênquima renal, exigindo exames de imagem para diagnóstico preciso. METODOLOGIA: Uma revisão sistemática qualitativa e descritiva, seguindo as diretrizes do PRISMA 2020, analisou estudos observacionais dos últimos cinco anos relacionando Pielonefrite enfisematosa com diabetes mellitus. Artigos em português ou inglês, publicados entre 2010 e 2023 e disponíveis gratuitamente foram incluídos, excluindo estudos com amostras especiais, dados incompletos e revisões de literatura. A busca foi realizada utilizando os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS) e operadores booleanos em diversas bases de dados, com triagem inicial de trabalhos duplicados e posterior análise dos dados por dois avaliadores de forma cega. RESULTADOS: Diante da metodologia proposta, foram encontrados 207 artigos, destes foi feita uma triagem inicial, onde os trabalhos duplicados, marcados como não qualificados e os registros excluídos.  CONCLUSÃO: A abordagem da Pielonefrite Enfisematosa em pacientes com diabetes exige intervenção precoce e uso da Tomografia Computadorizada para diagnóstico e tratamento adequado. Estratégias conservadoras visam preservar a função renal, mas lacunas na compreensão da fisiopatologia e manejo ideal persistem, destacando a necessidade de mais pesquisa.
ANÁLISE ELETROENCEFALOGRÁFICA DE INDIVÍDUOS COM LOMBALGIA CRÔNICA: UMA ABORDAGEM DA NEUROCIÊNCIA EM FISIOTERAPIA
Authors: Araújo Carolina Giulia de Farias Castro , Torro Nelson , Melo Géssika Araújo de
Published: May 2024

A lombalgia crônica é uma condição que pode ser debilitante e afeta milhões de pessoas globalmente, com implicações não apenas musculoesqueléticas, mas também neuroanatômicas e funcionais. Assim, buscou-se analisar à luz da literatura, as possíveis modificações eletrofisiológicas em indivíduos com lombalgia crônica. Para tanto, foi realizada uma revisão narrativa da literatura, com busca abrangente em bases de dados, incluindo PUBMED, SciELO, LILACS e PeDRO, com a inclusão dos estudos relevantes relacionados à temática. A partir dos achados, observou-se que a lombalgia crônica foi associada a alterações neuroanatômicas e funcionais, incluindo reduções no volume de substância cinzenta em regiões corticais associadas ao processamento da dor. O EEG foi utilizado para identificar alterações nas bandas de frequência alfa, delta e teta, correlacionadas com a intensidade da dor. Por fim, os achados destacam a importância da avaliação objetiva dessas alterações eletrofisiológicas na compreensão e manejo da condição. Estratégias de intervenção multimodal, como o Pilates e o controle motor, mostraram-se promissoras na melhoria dos sintomas e na restauração da função em pacientes com lombalgia crônica. Essas descobertas podem informar a prática clínica e orientar o desenvolvimento de abordagens de tratamento mais eficazes e individualizadas.
Efficient Block Designs for Mixed Level Factorial Microarray Experiments based on Baseline Parameterization
Authors: Dash Sukanta , Parsad Rajender
Published: May 2024

A procedure of obtaining efficient block designs in block size 2 for n-factor mixed level factorial microarray experiments based on baseline parameterization has been given. A software module has been developed using C# programming language with ASP.NET platform for generation of efficient block designs in block size 2 for s1 × s2 ×× sn factorial experiments in v −1 arrays, where j s denotes the number of levels of jth factor and n denotes the number of factors and 1 n j j v s = = Π , the total number of treatment combinations. For n = 2, the software developed can also generate efficient block designs for 1 2 v −1≤ b ≤ ( v −1) + ( s −1)( s −1) , where b is the number of arrays.
The complete genome sequences of two species of seventeen-year cicadas: Magicicada septendecim and Magicicada septendecula
Authors: White Harold B. , Pirro Stacy
Published: May 2024

The genus Magicicada (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) includes the periodical cicadas of Eastern North America. Spending the majority of their long lives underground, the adult cicadas emerge every 13 or 17 years to spend 4-6 weeks as adult to mate. We present the whole genome sequences of two species of 17-year cicadas, Magicicada septendecim and Magicicada septendecula. The reads were assembled by a de novo method followed by alignments to related species. Annotation was performed by GeneMark-ES. The raw and assembled data is available via NCBI Short Read Archive and Assembly databases.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN CỦA BỆNH NẤM DA THÂN MỨC ĐỘ TRUNG BÌNH VÀ NẶNG
Authors: Vũ Thị Mùi , Trần Thị Huyền , Lê Hữu Doanh , Phạm Thị Minh Phương
Published: May 2024

Mục tiêu: Mô tả một số đặc điểm lâm sàng và phân tích các yếu tố liên quan của bệnh nấm da thân mức độ trung bình và nặng.
Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 299 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán xác định là nấm da thân tại Bệnh viện Da liễu Trung ương từ tháng 8/2022 đến tháng 8/2023. Người bệnh được khai thác tiền sử, bệnh sử, được khám bệnh để đánh giá một số đặc điểm lâm sàng và các yếu tố liên quan.
Kết quả: Trong 299 bệnh nhân có 176 nam và 123 nữ, tỷ lệ nam/nữ là 1,43; tuổi trung bình là 39,3 ±14,7; thấp nhất là 18, cao nhất là 80 tuổi. Thời gian mắc bệnh trung bình là 8,6 ± 2,1 tháng, trong đó chủ yếu là trên 6 tháng (74,9%). Mức độ bệnh trung bình chiếm 81,6%; mức độ nặng chiếm 18,4%. Tỷ lệ tổn thương lành trung tâm, khu trú, ranh giới rõ, bờ viền liên tục, có mụn nước bờ viền và tái phát lần lượt là 52,8%; 38,8%; 44,8%; 45,5%; 33,8% và 52,8%. Tổn thương thường gặp là vảy da (99,0%) và dát đỏ (79,9%); hình dạng tổn thương điển hình chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất là đồng tâm (60,2%). Các yếu tố làm tăng nguy cơ bệnh là mùa hè (54,8%), sống tập thể (35,1%), thường xuyên mặc quần áo ẩm (36,1%), thường xuyên tắm xà phòng (62,2%), không là quần áo trước khi mặc (77,3%), và ít hoặc không phơi quần áo dưới ánh sáng mặt trời (85,6%). Tỷ lệ bệnh nhân có mức độ bệnh nặng cao hơn ở nhóm có thời gian mắc bệnh trên 6 tháng (22,2%) so với nhóm dưới 6 tháng (6,8%) với p<0,01; ở nhóm tái phát (26,2%) so với nhóm điều trị mới (10,7%) với p<0,001.
Kết luận: Bệnh nấm da thân có tổn thương lâm sàng đa dạng, mức độ bệnh từ trung bình tới nặng. Các yếu tố có liên quan tới bệnh là mùa hè, sống tập thể, mặc quần áo ẩm, không phơi quần áo dưới ánh sáng mặt trời. Mức độ bệnh nặng có liên quan với thời gian bị bệnh và sự tái phát.
emporary Works Toolkit Part 2: CDM 2015 and the responsibilities of permanent works designers with regard to temporary works
Authors: Carpenter Jon
Published: May 2024

In the second part of the series, John Carpenter examines the impact of CDM 2015 and temporary works on permanent works design.
The Influence of Tourism Infrastructure and Online Promotion Of Tourist Visit Intention
Authors: Sufa Siska Armawati , Setiawati Dewi , Nur Afiat Muhammad , Rijal Syamsu
Published: May 2024

This research investigates the influence of tourism infrastructure and online promotion on tourist visit intention, with tourist satisfaction as an intervening variable, focusing on the Island of Bali. A quantitative approach using a cross-sectional survey design was employed, gathering data from 110 tourists. The results revealed significant positive relationships between tourist infrastructure and visit intention, online promotion and visit intention, as well as tourist infrastructure and satisfaction. The mediation analysis confirmed the mediating role of tourist satisfaction. These findings highlight the interconnectedness of infrastructure, digital marketing strategies, and visitor satisfaction in shaping tourist behavior and destination experiences. The study underscores the importance of a holistic approach to destination management that integrates infrastructure development, effective online promotion, and a focus on enhancing visitor satisfaction for sustainable tourism growth.
Assessing the Effect of Compensation Packages, Work-Life Balance Policies, and Career Development Opportunities on Employee Retention: A Case Study of MSME Employee
Authors: Suprayitno Degdo
Published: May 2024

In today's competitive business environment, Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) face significant challenges in attracting and retaining top talent. This study examines the impact of compensation packages, work-life balance policies, and career development opportunities on employee retention within MSMEs. Using a quantitative research design and Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), data from 300 respondents were analyzed to explore the relationships between these factors. The findings reveal significant positive relationships between compensation packages, work-life balance policies, career development opportunities, and employee retention. These results highlight the importance of strategic investments in human capital and the creation of conducive work environments to foster employee loyalty and commitment within MSMEs.
El trabajador social como agente mediador en las relaciones multidimensionales
Authors: Rojo Urrea Román , Berrelleza Soto Silvia América , Robles Arellanes Jennifer Paola , Aragón López Barbara Paulina
Published: May 2024

El presente estudio, se enfoca en la identificación del trabajador social como agente mediador en las relaciones multidimensionales originadas en la actualidad, se identifican las relaciones humanas multidimensionales que incorporan otras áreas, siendo  la social, la emocional o la comunicativa, y se originan consecuencias por el uso de la tecnología, situaciones de desinterés, modas y apatías sociales en situaciones de interacción social; se inicia  con la identificación de la responsabilidad profesional, ética y social del trabajador social para intervenir en las relaciones multidimensionales. El objetivo específico fue comprender y analizar la intervención del trabajador social como agente mediador en las relaciones multidimensionales de alumnos nivel profesional. Se aplicó una metodología que combina una revisión bibliográfica actualizada, con un enfoque cualitativo, se investigó una situación exploratoria no experimental, denominado ciencia básica; La técnica que se utilizó fue la entrevista estructurada, la cual se conformó concretamente de 3 áreas de percepción para su análisis posterior; El instrumento utilizado fue la cédula de entrevista directa, apoyada por la grabadora de notas para grabar las respuestas de los sujetos de investigación, los participantes en el presente estudio, fueron 18 profesionales del trabajo social, señalando que todos poseen nivel licenciatura, mayores de edad, 4 varones y 14 mujeres. Los resultados principales obtenidos fueron, las relaciones interpersonales inadecuadas manifestadas en los alumnos originan desigualdades y situaciones negativas en los aspectos afectivo, emocional y existencial, lo cual, va afectando su formación integral y profesional; debe de aplicarse una intervención adecuada para evitar el rechazo social.
Roadmap to the Future
Authors: Edgar Heather J.H. , Spradley M. Katherine , Kamnikar Kelly R. , McKeown Ashley H.
Published: May 2024

Steve Ousley was our friend, colleague, and collaborator. This article reflects on the impact of his work in modernizing three-dimensional cranial data collection. By building the 3Skull software program, something he is less well known for than FORDISC, he allowed generations of researchers to collect cranial and other skeletal coordinate data in a meticulous yet efficient manner. This contribution not only allowed for the creation of new knowledge, but it also served to facilitate repatriation at the Smithsonian. At the time of his death, Steve was working on the next great leap in skeletal data collection, virtual osteology. We discuss this growing component of our field, including how it is grounded in Steve’s prior work, ethical concerns, and promise for the future.
A Residential Building Extension Prototype to face Post-Pandemic Needs: Foreseen Challenges and Impacts
Authors: Stefańska Anna , Duarte Carlos C. , Zielonko-Jung Katarzyna , Cortiços Nuno D. , Mateus Daniel
Published: May 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the importance of outdoor spaces for maintaining physical and mental well-being. However, many urban residents lack private outdoor areas, which led to harmful health consequences during lockdowns. The research project aims to address and solve this issue by developing a physical/digital prototype called “X-TEND” that extends living space outdoors by attaching it to existing multi-story residential building facades. This prototype intends to promote healthier lifestyles, improving the well-being of individuals and positively impacts the urban surroundings aesthetics. X-TEND prototype uses a light, modular, and prefabricated approach for cost-effectiveness and environmental sustainability. It incorporates generative processes for structural and bioclimatic optimisation complemented by green building strategies to reduce environmental impact while maximising thermal and energy performance. Ultimately, X-TEND prototype contributes to a more sustainable built environment, fostering healthier and more liveable cities for current and future generations.
«ГОРОДОК» КНЯЗЯ ДМИТРА ВИШНЕВЕЦЬКОГО НА ЗАПОРОЖЖІ
Authors: Щербак Віталій
Published: May 2024

Стаття присвячена генезі Запорозької Січі, від з’ясування якої значною мірою залежить підхід до висвітлення історії запорозького козацтва. Вона привертала увагу не однієї генерації вчених, породжуючи якнайширший спектр думок. Хронологічні межі, в яких дослідники визначали початок Січі, досить значні: крайні погляди на цю подію розділені між собою більше ніж століттям. Мета публікації: спростування стереотипу вітчизняної історії про «городок» князя Дмитра Вишневецького як першої Запорозької Січі. Методологія дослідження ґрунтується на принципах історизму, наукової об’єктивності, діалектичного підходу до аналізу історичних явищ.   Висновки. Виникнення козацького осередку на південному прикордонні було зумовлене зростанням його чисельності й необхідністю захисту українських земель від татарської експансії. У писемних джерелах не виявлено жодних прямих свідчень щодо функціонування Січі в 50-х рр. XVI ст., фіксується лише наявність на Запорожжі «городка» або ж «замку». Звідси сумнівною видається ідея ототожнення «городка» Дмитра Вишневецького з так званою «Хортицькою Січчю». Водночас представник аристократичної родини доклав багато зусиль задля оборони українських земель, чим сприяв консолідації козацької людності. Саме в цьому полягає визначна роль князя-лицаря Дмитра Вишневецького у вітчизняній історії. А збудований ним замок на Кічкаському мисі Дніпра, зафіксований у джерелах також о. Малою Хортицею, став своєрідним прототипом укріплення запорозької громади, яке, утвердившись на острові Томаківка у 80-х рр. ХVІ ст., дістало назву Запорозької Січі.
ВІДНОВЛЕННЯ КОЗАЦТВА В УКРАЇНСЬКІЙ ДЕРЖАВІ ГЕТЬМАНА ПАВЛА СКОРОПАДСЬКОГО: ФОРМА, ЗМІСТ І ВИКЛИКИ РЕВОЛЮЦІЙНОЇ ДОБИ
Authors: Задунайський Вадим
Published: May 2024

У 1918 р. було створено Українську Державу гетьмана Павла Скоропадського, в якій почалося відродження козацького стану. Метою статті є порівняння змісту цієї ініціативи з дореволюційним статусом козаків і військово-політичним досвідом Кубанського козацького війська та Вільного козацтва впродовж 1917–1918 рр. Основними методами дослідження є проблемно-хронологічний та порівняльний. Наукова новизна обумовлюється комплексним аналізом невідповідності ініціативи Української Держави з відродження козацтва як традиціям козацького самоврядування, так і революційному досвіду Кубанського козацтва та Вільного козацтва. Висновки. У процесі дослідження було проаналізовано основні заходи оточення гетьмана Павла Скоропадського щодо відродження козацтва, зокрема відповідні Закон Української Держави та Універсал гетьмана від 16 жовтня 1918 р. Доведено, що ці дії свідчили про намагання сформувати повністю керовану козацьку структуру, в якій було суттєво обмежено самоврядування на всіх рівнях організації. Такі пріоритети суперечили українським козацьким традиціям та вимогам революційної доби. Особливо помітними були переваги Кубанського козацтва (його основу становили українські козаки), яке в 1917–1918 рр. на основі демократичного волевиявлення створило окрему державу та власну армію. Ініціатива керівництва Української Держави поступалася й Вільному козацтву в засадах демократії та військової організації. Вільні козаки взяли активну участь у повстанні проти гетьмана Павла Скоропадського влітку 1918 р., а тому їх осередки ліквідували. Замість них влада намагалася створити підконтрольну козацьку організацію, щоб використати її для зміцнення авторитарного режиму гетьмана П. Скоропадського. Такі пріоритети суперечили революційним настроям більшості українців.
«ДЛЯ МЕНЕ НАШ “НАЦІОНАЛІЗМ” – ТО ВЛАСНЕ ВИЩА ПОНАДПАРТІЙНІСТЬ…»: ЄВГЕН ОНАЦЬКИЙ ЯК ЧЛЕН ОУН
Authors: Демченко Тамара , Іваницька Світлана
Published: May 2024

Мета статті – проаналізувати життєвий шлях і світогляд історика, публіциста, громадсько-політичного діяча, уродженця Чернігово-Сіверщини Євгена Онацького (1894–1979) у контексті еволюції від соціалістичних і федералістичних ідей до інтегрального націоналізму, висвітлити його участь в Організації українських націоналістів, охарактеризувати спілкування з Є. Коновальцем і О. Ольжичем, показати, що в досвіді італійського фашизму привертало його увагу, чому ці спостереження є значущими в сучасну добу. Запропонована робота базується на методах «нової біографічної історії», що означає вивчення особистості в системі соціокультурних комунікацій, і «нової інтелектуальної історії», що передбачає студіювання історичного наративу та репрезентації / трансляції авторського тексту читацькій аудиторії. Новизна роботи: уперше в науковій літературі комплексно проаналізовано процес залучення «римського українця» до ОУН і його співробітництво в пресових виданнях ОУН, подано міркування Онацького про зародження й зміст ідеологій тоталітарного типу та повчальність цього досвіду для молодшої течії української еміграції. Авторки доходять висновків, що Є. Онацький залишив потужний слід в українській мемуаристиці, журналістиці, ідеології, а також у сферах практичної діяльності, як дипломатія, викладацька робота, підготовка словників, енциклопедій, керівництво багатьма українськими інституціями в Італії й Арґентині. Громадський темперамент і комунікаційні здібності Є. Онацького, перо журналіста і розум аналітика виявилися затребуваними в царині діяльності нової політичної сили міжвоєнного періоду – Організації українських націоналістів.
«РУССКОГО ЦАРЯ БУДЕТ БОЯТЬСЯ САМ АНТИХРИСТ…»: «ПРОРОЦТВА» ПРЕПОДОБНОГО ЛАВРЕНТІЯ ЧЕРНІГІВСЬКОГО, ЯКИХ ВІН НІКОЛИ НЕ ПРОМОВЛЯВ
Authors: Шуміло Віталій
Published: May 2024

Мета статті: простежити історію появи та розповсюдження популярних у середовищі вірних Московського патріархату так званих «пророцтв / повчань», приписуваних схиігумену Чернігівського Троїце-Іллінського монастиря Лаврентію Проскурі (1868–1950). На основі архівних документів, розсекречених в Україні після Революції Гідності та закону про декомунізацію, показати, що о. Лаврентій Проскура цих симулякрів ніколи не промовляв, їх штучне створення на поч. 1990-х рр. було спецоперацією КДБ–ФСБ з метою формування агресивної та шовіністичної ідеології, яка в державних і церковних колах Російської Федерації має офіційну назву «Русскій мір», а в Україні та вільному світі після широкомасштабного вторгнення РФ в Україну отримала наймення «рашизм». Симулякрам-пророцтвам «старця Лаврентія Чернігівського» в цьому штучному конструкті відведено одну з головних ролей. Наукова новизна: у науковий обіг введено архівні документи, які дозволяють викрити фальшивість усієї концепції в цілому. Використано загально-історичний принцип об’єктивності.   Висновок. Традиції совєтської пропаганди продовжуються в сучасній Російській Федерації, але тепер вони поєднані із псевдоправославною риторикою, що перетворило РФ як державу – за активної підтримки керівництва Московської патріархії – у фундаменталістську тоталітарну секту. Фальшиві пророцтва, приписувані прп. Лаврентію Чернігівському, відіграли в цьому вагому роль, вони залишаються одним із головних конструктів ідеології так званого «русского міра», їх продовжують використовувати в РФ у людиноненависницькій пропаганді рашизму та виправданні рашистсько-української війни. Саме для цього їх і було створено.
Effect of Hand Frequency Weeding on Crop Growth Parameters and Yield
Authors:   Ambo, West Shewa zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia., Abebe Daniel
Published: May 2024

An effort made to reveal the literatures review about hand weeding frequency attributed on crop yield and crops growth parameters. This review paper has been literature reviewed necessary material that help assesses effect of hand hoeing on crop growth and weed management. Various weed controls methods practiced by small scale farmers of different agro ecology zones in order to compact the injurious effect of weeds on crop yields and growth parameters. Among available farmers practice I used for controlling weeds is hand-hoeing weed control system. Farmer practice of hand- weeding is very time consuming, physically demanding, and not cost efficient for a farmer especially where labour is scarce than other methods While, an advantage of manual control is that it minimizes soil disturbance, and decreases the likelihood of erosion and seed germination. A few farmers have started using herbicides to control weeds. However, herbicides have been found to be less effective than hand-weeding, as they require specific conditions which may be more limiting than other control method. This paper intended to reflect the current state to investigate the effect hand hoeing weeding frequencies on yield and growth parameters is still by far the most widely practiced cultural weed control technique in field crop production throughout the traditional agricultural sector, because of the prohibitive costs of herbicides and fear of toxic residue coupled with the lack of knowledge about their use.
The Effect of Procurement Practices on the Public Project Performance: The Case of North Showa Zone, Oromiya Region, Ethiopia
Authors:   Lecturer at Salale University, College of Agriculture, Department of Agricultural Economics, Ethiopia., Belay Abegaz Bogale
Published: May 2024

The overall objective of this study was to assess the effects of procurement practices on the performance of public projects in the case of North Shoa Zone. The specific objectives of the study were, to find out the effects of procurement planning, supplier selection process, procurement contract management and procurement staff competency on the performance of projects. The study took a quantitative research approach and explanatory research design. A census sampling technique was employed to select 114 employees related to project procurement practices and project management as respondents. All of the questionnaires were submitted back for analysis, representing a response rate of 100%. A structured questionnaire was administered to collect data from the respondents. The data was finally analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) V.28 to compute descriptive statistics such as the mean and standard deviation and inferential statistics like Pearson’s correlation analysis to obtain findings vital for the research study. In addition, regression analyses were conducted to estimate the average effects of procurement practices on public project performance. Majority of the respondents indicated that procurement practices affect project performance to a large extent. The regression analysis result indicated that procurement planning, supplier selection process, procurement contract management, and procurement staff competency had significant positive influence on performance of projects. The analysis further revealed that the four independent variables in this study accounted for around 68 % of change in project performance. It therefore recommended that implementing procurement practices effectively helps to improves projects performance.
Performance And Evaluation of Diagnosis Training Need for Pharmacy Assistants
Authors:   Bachelor of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Santa Clara Municipality. Cuba., Ferná ndez Eliezer Alemán
Published: May 2024

Training is undoubtedly one of the most important current issues when it comes to competitiveness, innovation, and continuous improvement of a company. This process involves the detection of needs, planning, implementation, evaluation, feedback, and monitoring of results. The fundamental axis of this process is the Diagnosis of Training Needs (DNC), since it indicates precisely the aspects on which the trainer must work. After a national and international review and the results obtained in the supervision carried out in the municipality, it was possible to detect the existence of training needs for pharmacy assistants. To realize a diagnosis of the training needs of the pharmacy assistants of the Santa Clara Municipality. To prepare the Diagnosis of Training Needs, the Comparative Method was used. This method is based on the differences between what is and what should be, by comparison, makes it possible to verify the requirements that need to be covered. The interview and the survey were used as techniques. Finally, after analyzing all the data obtained from the matrices and open questions, the final diagnosis of training needs was prepared and delivered to the Pharmacy and Optics Company. These results showed that this company needs to immediately implement training activities for its pharmacy assistants in terms of knowledge, skills, and attitudes.
A review on phytopharmacological properties of five jujube species: Ziziphus sativa, Z. mauritiana, Z. mucronata, Z. lotus and Z. spina christi (Rhamnacées)
Authors:   Biotechnology, environnement &health laboratory. SNV faculty. Blida-1 University. Algeria, Meriem Touaibia
Published: May 2024

The genus Ziziphus comprises a very important multi-purpose plant species that has been used in African traditional medicine for ages in the treatment of various devastating human and animal infections. The current paper is aimed at providing an overview of geographical distribution, botanical caracteristics, phytochemistry, uses and biological properties of five jujube species: Ziziphus sativa, Z. mauritiana, Z. mucronata, Z. lotus and Z. spina Christi, belonging to the Rhamnaceae family. The information used in the current work was retrieved using various search engines, including Pubmed, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, Scielo, Sci Finder and Scopus. The richness of these plants on phytoconstituents may well explain the reported biological activities.
Popular Narratives of Ǧalāloddīn Rumi’s Masnavi
Authors: Marzolph Ulrich
Published: May 2024

Although Rumi and his Masnavi have been a favourite object of study, any occupation with his poetry has mostly concentrated on matters of style, language, and poetical imagery. Though Rumi’s employment of specific narrative materials to illustrate his ideas had been noted from the beginning, a comparative discussion of the sources and later versions of these tales has not attracted major attention. With some notable exceptions, most authors dealing with Rumi content themselves with a general reference to the method of ‘illustrating mystical ideas by way of tales’ as being a common trait of Sufi literature. However, an application of the methodical inventory of comparative folk narrative research to the narrative materials contained in Rumi’s Masnavi leads to a different appreciation. In order to permit a poignant conclusion, the present study is restricted to the roughly ten percent out of the Masnavi‘s total of more than 300 tales corresponding with international narrative types and motifs as outlined by the indexes of Antti Aarne and Stith Thompson. The selection given supplies the basic stock for a demonstration of the various origins Rumi drew his material from, as well as an evaluation of the Masnavi‘s mediating role in passing on traditional narrative in Iran and the neighbouring countries influenced by Persian literature.
Except for a Few …: The Exception in Qur’ān 11.116
Authors: Bernards Monique
Published: May 2024

One of the things which set Sībawayhi apart from his predecessors is the importance he attaches to the various sources on which he, and other grammarians, based their grammatical rules. These are: the kalām al-ʿarab (Bedouin speech), pre-Islamic poetry, and the text of the Qurʾān. The article demonstrates the way Sībawayhi’s ideas on the valuation of sources were taken up by his fellow grammarians, a problem which plays a central role in the author’s research on the reception of the Kitāb Sībawayhi among the early Arab grammarians. For this, the example of the various opinions on the exceptive particle illā will be used as it occurs in Qurʾān 11.116.
Street-Arabs, Satire, and the Status of Poetry
Authors: Gelder Geert Jan van
Published: May 2024

The article provides an analysis of the changing status of Arabic poetry. It will be shown that after the great conquests of early Islamic times, Classical Arabic poetry was never truly popular, in the sense of known to and appreciated by all layers of society, except for the odd line or short epigram, usually of the jesting kind, which had a low status. This conclusion may serve to counterbalance overenthusiastic statements on the importance of poetry for the Arabs.
Egyptian Fiction and Arabic Literary Tradition
Authors: Kilpatrick Hilary
Published: May 2024

It is generally acknowledged that the modern Arabic prose genres were borrowed from European literature. A few Arab critics, however, maintain that earlier Arabic literature also contains novels, and that the real origins of modern Arabic fiction are to be found in the élite and popular literary heritage. This paper looks at the relationship between the indigenous literary heritage and Egyptian fiction. The paper is limited to Egypt without any intention to generalise from Egyptian literature to that of the Arab world at large, given that developments in different Arab countries do not follow an exactly parallel course.
Der Gesandtschaftsbericht des Ḥasan ibn Aḥmad al-Ḥaymī (Mitte des 17. Jahrhunderts): Textanalyse
Authors: Kowalska Maria
Published: May 2024

The article presents an analysis of the diplomatic report of Ḥasan ibn Aḥmad al-Ḥaymī al-Kawkabānī (1608-1660), which can be read as a literary travelogue of the embassy from Yemen to Ethiopia. al-Ḥaymī was a scholar, poet, and diplomat. The Zaydī Imām of Yemen, al-Mutawakkil ʿalā-llāh (1644-1676), sent him several times to Hadramaut on important diplomatic missions, while in 1647, he sent him to the king of Abyssinia, Fāsiladas (reigned 1632-1677), who had his seat of government in the capital of Ethiopia at that time, Gondar. The report was completed in the year 1640, one year and five months after al-Ḥaymī’s return.
Animal Description in the Poetry of Ibn Ḫafāǧaǧa
Authors: Schippers Arie
Published: May 2024

Everyone who occupies himself with the Dīwān of the Andalusian poet Ibn Ḫafāǧa will be confronted with his animal descriptions. The reason, however, that I have occupied myself with a poem of Ibn Ḫafāǧa in which animal descriptions are prominent, is that I wanted to make a brief analysis of the structure of qaṣīdas by Ibn Ḫafāǧa and others, especially with regard to the succession of the different themes. The poem of Ibn Ḫafāǧa which will be analysed is a laudatory poem on Abū Yaḥyā (Poem No 2, p. 33, in his Dīwān, ed. by as-Sayyid Muṣṭafā Ġāzī, Alexandria 1960).
La liberté et ses symboles dans l'oeuvre d'Adonis ʽAlī Aḥmad Saʽīd Iṣbir, poète arabe du Liban (Essai axiologique)
Authors: Skarżyńska-Bocheńska Krystyna
Published: May 2024

The article analyses the poetry of Adonis from the point of view of the symbols of liberty used by the poet.
Aux avatars d'une ancienne appelation éthnique
Authors: Elter I.
Published: May 2024

This article analyses the origin of the term maǧūs in Islam when it is not applied to Zoroastrians but to other non-Muslim inhabitants of dār al-islām, among them North African Berbers and those Hungarian tribes which attacked Lérida and Saragosa in 330/942.
L'origine du nom al-Andalus
Authors: Halm Heinz
Published: May 2024

The article proposes a novel solution to explain the origin of the Arabic word al-Andalus. According to the author’s hypothesis, the origin of this word, especially considering its form landalus, would go back to Visigothic landahlauts (‘the allotted land’).
Bedouin Dialects as the Linguistic Ideal of Narrative Style
Authors: Palva Heikki
Published: May 2024

The contemporary Bedouin poetry of Northern Arabia continues an old tradition which harks back to pre-Islamic days. This tradition of mainly oral poetry was amazingly vigorous until the 1960s. The following socioeconomic changes, however, have not only weakened the tradition but even endangered its very existence. This paper aims to call attention to the narratives associated with Bedouin poetry. These narratives are intended to give the listeners background information necessary for the correct understanding of the poems. These narratives have historical and artistic values as well.
EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICES IN COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING APPLICATION OF RESEARCH PERSPECTIVES TO PRIMARY HEALTH CARE
Authors: Mohapatro Puspanjali
Published: May 2024

Research play an important role in practice, education and administration of health services both in clinical and community field. Research will help to enhance evidence based knowledge among health care personnel for providing effective care to people. The delivery of health and social care has prioritised primary care and public health over past ten years in government policy and strategy. There is a focus on utilising current employees in novel ways and the creation of new roles, both of which support this agenda, to ensure that nursing careers mirror the paths taken by service users and patients, and to integrate nursing careers with the National Health Service (NHS) careers framework. To further support primary care practitioners in applying and utilising research, concerns like ethics, proposal writing, and funding are also brought up. In the contemporary health care system, the many types of research are no longer optional extras. In fact, the present NHS goal actively promotes the development of a critical research culture. In order to address their own professional and personal requirements as well as those of patients &customers, this chapter aims to help primary care and public health practitioners carve out a place for themselves within that culture
SUSTAINABILITY IN HEALTH AND HEALTHCARE PROVISION
Authors: Pradhan Sudeshna
Published: May 2024

In recent times, “Sustainability” has been at the forefront of every discussion on any projects to be undertaken or any policy formulation. Environmental impact assessment has now been the base of each and every project. To envision a better earth for the current and future generation, Healthcare has to be at the core of the this vision. Health and healthcare systems are fundamental to achieve and maintain health and welfare of the society which ultimately drive a society towards development and growth. A sustainable healthcare system should be our prime focus now as only a healthy human being and a healthy society can aspire to grow at other dimensions of life. The healthcare systems employ a large workforce and also consume significant amount of energy. They also produces huge amounts of wastes. That’s why,we need to maintain a sustainable healthcare system that fulfills our current needs and at the same time minimizes its impact on nature, thus helps in shaping a better world for future generation
CURRENT APPROACHES IN DRUG DISCOVERY
Authors: Pingili Divya , Thimmaraju Manish Kumar , Gummadi Sridhar Babu
Published: May 2024

Computer-Aided Drug Design (CADD) evolved as an efficient method for finding prospective lead compounds and facilitating the creation of potential medications for a wide variety of ailments. Numerous computer methods are currently employed to find potential lead compounds from vast compound libraries. The applications of the CADD technique to drug development are advancing constantly. Recent trends in drug design emphasize the rational design of effective therapies with multi-targeting effects, increased efficacy, and fewer side effects, particularly in terms of toxicity. In this chapter, we present a brief overview of CADD and describe structurebased drug design (SBDD) and ligand-based drug design (LBDD), as well as their applications in identifying viable therapeutic candidates