bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
中官打人—— 從寶曆元年（825）崔發案看暴力與中晚唐的士閹關係
Authors: 施厚羽 施厚羽
Published: March 2023

本文以寶曆元年（825）宦官毆打崔發事件為例，探究在唐代社會文化情境，紛爭為何通過攻擊對方的身體表現，以及時人如何解釋肢體衝突引起的爭議，並說明「暴力」（violence）在中晚唐士閹衝突中的作用。這起事件中，宦官為施暴者，士人為受害者。文章嘗試將暴力事件脈絡化。首先梳理事件的經過、時間、空間、參與者等訊息，其次從相關文獻的敘事結構、宦官的形象、唐代的身份秩序觀念、朝廷的處理方式等四種角度，分析事件的意義。本文指出，唐代宦官將暴力作為溝通手段，藉以表達訴求、解決問題。而宦官作為毆打者，其身份的兩重性進一步賦予皇帝與士人詮釋事件性質的資源。對唐人而言，暴力不僅造成個人身體損傷和心理上的衝擊，也挑戰倫理綱常或是國家政體的秩序。因此，朝廷或士人往往透過政治、法律等手段，嘗試消除失序的狀態。

 

Eunuchs played a crucial role in the late Tang dynasty. However, most studies on the relationship between eunuchs and literati have neglected the performance of violence. To highlight the effect of violence, this article focuses on the event of eunuchs assaulting Cui Fa in 825 C.E. From the viewpoint of microstudy, this article explores why and how eunuchs attacked literati physically as well as how contemporary interpreted this distress. First, the author investigates the process, time, space, and participants of the 825 C.E. event. Second, the author analyzes the narrative of historical sources, the images of eunuchs, the idea of social order in the Tang society, and the solutions of the Tang court to the event. The result of this article indicates that eunuchs used violence as a method of communication and an expression of their demands. Furthermore, when eunuchs became attackers, the duality of eunuchs’ identity supplied the emperor and literati with resources to argue the essence of the attack. That is, violence not only caused physical damage and psychological impact but also challenged the order of ethics and the solidity of the empire. Therefore, the court and officials were eager to reconstruct the disorder through political and legal schemes. By contextualizing the representative case, this article contributes to our understanding of violence in the late Tang dynasty.

 
Katı Faz Mikroekstraksiyon-Gaz Kromatografisi Metodu ile Malonaldehit ve Hegzanal Tayini
Authors: YÜCEL Tahir , CAVİDOĞLU İsa
Published: March 2023

Bu çalışmada, ayçiçeği yağında Katı faz mikroekstraksiyon (SPME) tekniği ile ekstraksiyon süresi (20, 30 ve 40 dakika) ve sıcaklığının (40, 50 ve 60 °C) hegzanal (HE) ve malonaldehit (MA) ekstraksiyonu üzerindeki etkileri araştırılmıştır. HE ve MA’nın kantitatif analizi için İç Standart (IS) olarak 5-Metil 2-hegzanon (500 ppb) kullanılmıştır. HE ve MA’ın IS ile aralarındaki ilişkinin düzeyini belirlemek için ayçiçeği yağına farklı oranlarda HE ve MA (5 ppb, 10 ppb, 50 ppb, 100 ppb, 0.5 ppm, 1 ppm, 5 ppm ve 10 ppm) ve IS (500 ppb) eklenmiştir. Değişkenler arasındaki ilişki, regresyon denklemi (y = mx + n) ve değişkenler (x = HE veya MA’nın derişimi/IS’nin derişimi; y = HE veya MA’nın alanı/IS’nin alanı) arasındaki regresyon katsayılarının (R2) belirlenmesi ile değerlendirilmiştir. MA polar ve reaktif olduğu için MA ile IS arasındaki R2 değeri (0.015 ˂ R2 ˂ 0.606) oldukça düşük bulunmuş ve MA’nın nicel analizi için bu yöntemin uygun olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. HE ile IS arasındaki R2 göz önüne alındığında HE’nin analizi için en uygun ekstraksiyon sıcaklığı ve süresinin 60 °C ve 20 dakika olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, hızlı ve çözücü gerektirmeyen bir yöntem olan SPME’nin, HE’in ayçiçeği yağında tespitinde kullanılabilirken, MA'nın tespit edilebilmesi için SPME yöntemi ile saptanabileceği türevlerine dönüştürülmesi gerektiği saptanmıştır.
As diferentes linguagens no ensino de geografia: desafios e práticas com a formação de professores
Authors: Bertin Marta , Paulo Jacks Richard
Published: March 2023

O presente artigo aborda sobre a formação de professores, o qual foi apresentado no Simpósio de Tecnologias e Educação a Distância no Ensino Superior em 2018. Buscou-se por meio desta investigação analisar as contribuições da inserção de diferentes linguagens para o processo de ensino e de aprendizagem de Geografia na modalidade a distância na percepção de futuros docentes.  Para tal, foi aplicado um questionário aos alunos de um curso de Licenciatura em Geografia ofertado por uma Instituição pública na modalidade a distância, localizada no interior do estado de Minas Gerais. Os dados desta pesquisa demonstraram que na percepção dos futuros professores, a inserção de diferentes linguagens nas aulas de Geografia pode contribuir tanto a motivação para o ensino quanto para a aprendizagem acerca dos fatos e fenômenos geográficos.
Amputação de membro pélvico direito em cão após desvitalização óssea causada por fratura exposta: relato de caso
Authors: Da Silva João Paulo , Vieira de Souza Moises , Nóbrega Monteiro Peixoto Talyta
Published: March 2023

O objetivo desse trabalho foi relatar o caso de uma cão de aproximadamente 2 ano de idade, sem raça definida (SRD), atendido pelo bloco cirúrgico do abrigo municipal de animais de pequeno porte da cidade Patos na Paraíba, apresentando fratura exposta de tíbia e fíbula direita com presença de miíase. Para classificação da fratura e planejamento cirúrgico realizou-se observação do trauma pela equipe médica, devido ao quadro de urgência e desvitalização óssea o tratamento de escolha foi a amputação parcial do membro pélvico direito através da técnica de desarticulação fêmoro-tíbio-patelar devido a presença do trauma irreparável no osso fraturado. Após o processo cirúrgico, o animal apresentou boa recuperação, adaptado à deambulação nos primeiros dias e também apresentou bom processo cicatricial.
Auditoria do plano de gerenciamento de resíduos em instituição com base na Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos e leis correlatas
Authors: Moraes Clauciana Schmidt Bueno de , Dolphine Larissa Marchetti , Maeda Adriana Yumi
Published: March 2023

Este trabalho propõe a implementação e o monitoramento do plano de gerenciamento de resíduos em uma instituição, através da aplicação de auditorias e propostas de ações corretivas e preventivas, a fim de obter uma melhoria contínua no gerenciamento adequado dos resíduos. A metodologia PGR - Plano de Gerenciamento de Resíduos que une o ciclo de melhoria continua (PDCA) baseado nas etapas da Lei 12305/10 - Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos (PNRS), auditorias, políticas e legislações correlatas e ainda, o conceito 4 R’s (Reduzir, Reutilizar, Reciclar e Repensar) com a aplicação e objetivos e metas (MORAES et al, 2019), foi aplicada neste trabalho. Os estudos permitiram concluir que as auditorias são uma ferramenta de suma importância para o monitoramento de um Plano de Gerenciamento de Resíduos e para a implementação da PNRS, as quais devem ser realizadas anualmente, evitando penalidades e auxiliando no gerenciamento adequado dos resíduos sólidos e como subsídio para a gestão ambiental em instituições.
Frequency of celiac disease in patient with irritable bowel syndrome
Authors: Sohail Muhammad , Kamran Kamran , Alam Abubakkar , Abdullah Sadaf , Khan Asfand-e-yar , Ejaz Zubair , Naeem Sundus , Gillani Syeda Rubina
Published: March 2023

Background: One of the most prevalent functional gastrointestinal illnesses is irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), which causes a variety of gastrointestinal symptoms, including changed bowel habits and stomach pain or discomfort, without an underlying basis. Objective: To assess the frequency of celiac disease in patient with irritable bowel syndrome. Methodology: This cross sectional study was carried out at the department of gastroenterology, Lady Reading Hospital Peshawar. The duration of study was two years from January 2018 to December 2019.  The serological tests for celiac disease like IgA anti TTG and IgG anti TTG was determined.  Biopsies were taken on upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. Data was collected in a specialized proforma for our research. All the data collected was analyzed by employing IBM SPSS version 23. Results: In our study, a total of 240 patients with irritable bowel syndrome were enrolled. Gender wise distribution shows that there were 132 (55%) male patients while the female patients were 108 (45%). The mean age of patients (SD) was 26.72 (± 2.27) years. The frequency of celiac disease based on serological testing was 20 (8.33%). The frequency of celiac disease based on histological findings was 15 (6.25%).
Entre a negação e a conspiração: O antifeminismo no Brasil Contemporâneo
Authors: Ramos Larissa Aparecida
Published: March 2023

Este artigo apresenta uma parte do resultado de uma pesquisa realizada e finalizada entre o ano de 2020 e 2021 como um projeto de Iniciação Científica. A mesma, teve por finalidade a análise de discursos e conceitos quanto à temática antifeminista no Brasil, a qual, nos últimos anos, se tornou amplamente divulgada em perfis das redes sociais (Instagram, Facebook e Youtube), entre fevereiro a agosto de 2021, pela Deputada Federal Ana Caroline Campagnolo e também pela ativista pró-vida Sara Winter, grandes expoentes do movimento no Brasil. Destaca-se aqui, o tópico referente a importância da análise crítica sobre o uso da história e a consequência disso na contemporaneidade, como negacionismos e teorias conspiratórias nos discursos analisados.
Drinking from an empty glass: A mixed-method analysis of counselling psychology trainees’ stress and barriers to self-care
Authors: Carter Claire , Northway Ruth , Gait Shelley
Published: March 2023

Results from a recent BPS and NSP survey (2020) confirmed psychological practitioners are an at-risk group for their overall wellbeing. While most research to date focuses on clinical psychologists, limited research exists on counselling psychologists (CP), and more specifically trainee CP who are at an optimal time in their career to learn stress management and explore self-care strategies before entering the professional world. A mixed-methods study was therefore conducted with (n= 45) U.K. based CP trainees to explore 3 main objectives; (1) to measure trainees’ current levels of stress, (2) to understand trainees’ experience of using self-care tools in their own lives, and (3) to explore specific facilitators and barriers to support for trainees, if any.

Initially, the Perceived Stress Scale-10 item (PSS-10), was used to measure current levels of trainee stress. 71.1 per cent of the sample scored in the moderate stress range. Following this (n= 10) trainees participated in follow-up semi-structured interviews. Using thematic analysis 4 main themes emerged; 1. Practising what we preach, 2. Individual differences, 3. Training Structure, and 4. Competing demands. In this article, we focus on the most prominent subthemes which are key barriers as noted by the majority of participants: from Theme 3-Placement hours, and from Theme 4-Influence of finances. Overall, this paper concludes that despite the moderate stress level amongst this population, there is still an attempt by trainees to apply self-care to their own lives but with key facilitators and barriers in this respect.
The role of the educational psychologist in addressing inadequate housing and its impact on children and families on their caseload – A reflective report
Authors: Garbett Paige
Published: March 2023

This reflective report explores the educational psychologist’s role in supporting children, young people, and their families with housing. It examines relevant legislation relating to addressing children living in inadequate housing situations, responsibilities of multi-agency teams and explores the literature surrounding inadequate housing and child development. The report goes onto reflect on three individual pieces of casework where inadequate housing arose and my involvement as a trainee educational psychologist. I outline the psychological theory I utilised when formulating needs and support around housing needs in the children and families I was working with as well as my role within a wider multi-agency team. The reflective report relates these experiences to previous literature and makes suggestions for further research, policy development and practice within educational psychology services as well as the education sector as a whole.
Use of a newly designed intervention to support social problem-solving in primary schools
Authors: Redfern Alex , Peach Lauren
Published: March 2023

There is much research to describe the value of social problem-solving interventions in terms of long-term outcomes for children and young people, a great deal of which is summarised in two key review papers (Barnes et al., 2018; Merrill et al., 2017). A key element in effective teaching of social problem-solving skills to children is turning an abstract situation into a concrete situation. This has been demonstrated by Carol Gray through her development of Comic Strip Conversations (CSCs) (Gray, 1995). CSCs allow children and young people to reflect on social situations and to engage in problem-solving around them. This continues to be an area of difficulty for many children, and not solely those with diagnoses of Autism Spectrum Conditions. Comic Strip Conversations have, and remain to be, a widely recommended and used intervention to support the development of social problem-solving in schools. However, in our work as educational psychologists we find, anecdotally, that children (and staff) sometimes find them difficult to implement and to generate engagement. The present single-case study describes the introduction of a newly designed intervention which aims to support the development of social problem-solving skills using Playmobil. As there is a lack of research in this area with girls (Bradley et al., 2004), the research describes a female primary school child’s experience of the new intervention. Following suggestions that, in this area, researchers should use ‘adequate intervention descriptions to allow for replication’ (Smith, Daunic & Taylor, 2007) the research includes a full description of the intervention and examples of resources used.
Studying English in the USA: A Study of Saudi Learners’ Perceptions
Authors: Alanazi Sultan Ayed
Published: March 2023

This study explores the perceptions of Saudi EFL students on studying English at the American Universities. The study sample comprises 396 Saudi learners' whose classroom experience, social and academic interactions in a foreign learning environment, and the challenges that they encounter throughout their academic career form the dataset. The study uses an explanatory mixed-method design to gather the data through a survey and focused group discussion. Findings show that (i) Saudi learners have highly positive perceptions regarding course evaluation and the quantum of learning in the USA; (ii) there are no differences in perceptions according to gender; (iii) there are significant differences in the perceptions of the Master students compared to the other majors; (iv) no difference was reported in Saudis' perception on course evaluation attributed to different majors; (v) and, finally, that university-affiliated Saudi students outperformed those who were not-university affiliated in both course evaluation as well as language learning. This study is of significance to learners and teachers as they prepare to take up academic courses abroad.
A-harmonic equation and cavitation
Authors: Gutlyanskii Vladimir , Martio Olli , Ryazanov Vladimir
Published: March 2023

Suppose that \(f\) is a homeomorphism from the punctured unit disk \(D \setminus \{0\}\) onto the annulus \(A(r') = \{r' < |z| <1 \}\), \(r' \geq 0\), and \(f\) is quasiconformal in every \(A(r)\), \(r> 0\), but not in \(D\). If \(r' > 0\) then \(f\) has cavitation at \(0\) and no cavitation if \(r' = 0\). The singular factorization problem is to find harmonic functions \(h\) in \(A(r')\) such that \(h \circ f\) satisfies the elliptic PDE associated with \(f\) with a singularity at \(0\). Sufficient conditions in terms of the dilatation \(K_{f^{-1}}(z)\) together with the properties of \(h\) are given to the factorization problem, to the continuation of \(h \circ f\) to \(0\) and to the regularity of \(h \circ f\). We also give sufficient conditions for cavitation and non-cavitation in terms of the complex dilatation of \(f\) and demonstrate both cases with several examples.
Kompetensi Kepribadian Guru Prespektif KH Hasyim Asy’ari Dalam Kitab Adabul Alim Wal Muta’allim
Authors: Taufiq Taufiqurrahman , Maftuhah Maftuhah , Zahruddin Zahruddin , Nabilah Annisa
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the personality competence of KH Hasyim Asy'ari's perspective teacher and its relevance to current education. The teacher's personal competence is the main requirement for carrying out his duties as an educator. Competence must be owned by the teacher because the teacher will meet various kinds of student characters, the teacher's task is to improve the character and morals of students. The method used in this study is a qualitative type of library (library research), namely the type of research that refers to the treasures of literature such as books, articles and e-journals. The results showed that personality competencies according to KH Hasyim Asy'ari were: straightening intentions (intent to seek Allah's blessing), motivators, loving students, making it easier for students to understand lessons, enthusiastic when teaching and mastering various teaching methods, evaluation, mentorship, behaving the same to all students, monitoring the behavior of students, the teacher behaves well towards students, the teacher provides assistance to students, the teacher pays attention to the presence of students, is humble before students, and speaks kind words to students. Besides that, there is also harmony between the adabul alim wa wal muta'alim book and Permendiknas no 14 of 2005 concerning teacher personality. The elucidation of Article 10 paragraph (1) teacher's personal competence includes: solid personality, noble, wise and authoritative as well as being a role model for students.
Bitartekotza linguistikoa, konpetentzia berria
Authors: Villoslada Iñaki
Published: March 2023

Bitartekotza linguistikoa (BL) boladan dago. BLa bitartekari batek burutzen duen hizkuntza-jarduera da, kode linguistiko –hizkuntza, aldaera edo erregistro– desberdinak darabiltzatenek elkar uler dezaten. Komunikazio-modu hori Europako Erreferentzia Marko Bateratuan (EEMB) jarduera integratzailetzat jo da, ekoizpena, harrera eta interakzioa (elkarrekintza) bateratzen dituelako. Artikulu honetan, bitartekotza profesionaletik bereizi ondoren, BL arrunt terminoaren erabilerara hurbildu da egilea, bigarren hizkuntzen, bereziki euskararen, irakaskuntzaren ikuspegitik.
The Extent of Therapeutic Communication Skills of the Nurses of Medical and Surgical Wards of Philippine Public Hospital
Authors: Alcorano Jenifer H
Published: March 2023

This study determined the extent of the therapeutic communication skills of the medical and surgical nurses of the Philippine Public Hospital. This study employed a descriptive and focused research design. It utilized survey and observation methods. The researcher used a researcher-made questionnaire to describe the respondent’s profile and the extent of therapeutic communications skills, frequency counts, means, weighted means, and the rank was used. It reveals that the nurses are competent in therapeutic communication skills at the hospital regarding the Acting-Response Technique and Active Listening Response technique. It revealed that age, gender, ethnic group, the native language spoken, religion, and educational attainment were not significantly correlated to the acting response and acting listening-response techniques regarding the stand, open, lean forward, eye contact, and relax. However, the civil status of the nurse was significantly correlated to acting-response and listening techniques such as opening, paraphrasing, and reflecting. Based on this study’s significant findings, the following recommendations are drawn: Nurses should take graduate studies that will give them in-depth knowledge and practical skills in their field. They need to improve their therapeutic communication skills, develop and maintain a healing relationship in which their patient will experience security, and be optimistic that positive change is possible. Moreover, nurses should always possess a good and caring attitude toward their patients. It must be based on mutual agreement between nurses and patients as to what constitutes nurse caring behaviors. Likewise, to further enhance the therapeutic communication skills of nurses, a monthly orientation program and conducting a series of seminars must be done. Furthermore, the educational institutions offering the nursing course should emphasize their curriculum to improve the therapeutic communication skills of a student nurse.
Mangrove Biodiversity, GIS Weighted Overlay Analysis, and Mapping of Suitable Areas in Alabel, Sarangani Province, Philippines
Authors: Jumawan Jess
Published: March 2023

The utility of Geographic Information System (GIS) has been adopted in mapping and predicting sites for mangrove suitability in Alabel, Sarangani Province, Province. Biodiversity assessment of coastal mangroves in Alabel, Sarangani Province, Philippines was performed in purposive manner using sampling quadrats. There were 13 observed mangrove species in sand-dominated (51.48%) soil. The sampled field data points are scattered irregularly, showing slight curvature on the east-west trendline but a flatter surface on the north-south trendline. The abundance and soil data were converted into shapefiles and subjected to inverse distance weighted (IDW) interpolation. The rasterized and reclassified thematic map layers were assigned with factor influence consisting of mangrove abundance (40%), land cover (30%), sand composition (20%), and slope (10%) for suitability analysis. The suitable mangrove areas were computed using weighted overlay suitability analysis, and the final score for the suitability index was converted into suitability classes. Prediction of mangrove suitable areas was performed under the ModelBuilder workflow tool in ArcMap. The mangrove suitability classes were extracted using a zonal geometry tool depicting three suitability classes. The predicted mangrove high suitability areas covered 463.37 km2, the low suitability areas covered 573.02 km2, and the unsuitable areas covered 9,403.77 km2. The study utilized a combination of field gathering and available online data for GIS analysis which local government units could perform. The results could be used to plan and manage mangrove resources in the area effectively.
UMA ABORDAGEM PARA DETECÇÃO DE INCÊNDIOS FLORESTAIS
Authors: Lima Alana Silva , Figueredo Marcos Batista , Silva Alexandre do Nascimento , Fontoura José Roberto de Araújo , Monteiro Roberto Luiz Souza
Published: March 2023

A análise de imagens em vídeo para detecção de incêndio florestais tornou-se um tema relevante para a visão computacional. No entanto, as abordagens convencionais utilizam exclusivamente modelos baseados em regras e vetores de características para classificar se uma imagem é fogo ou não fogo. Essas características são difíceis de definir e o resultado leva a uma baixa taxa de positivos e uma alta taxa de falso positivo. Neste trabalho é apresentado uma abordagem diferente para esse problema, foi proposto uma rede neural convolucional (CNN) para identificar fogo em imagens de vídeos. A CNN inicial foi treinada a partir de um dataset com 39.375 quadros são rotulados (“Fogo” e “Não Fogo”) para a fase de treinamento. Além disso, outros 9.000 quadros são rotulados para os dados de teste. 2.000 quadros são considerados para a segmentação de incêndio e, em relação a isso, 2.000 máscaras foram geradas com anotação pixel a pixel. Foi observado um bom desempenho (96,5% de detecção positiva e 15% de falsos positivos) na classificação de objetos. Testada em sequências de vídeo, a abordagem proposta alcança melhor desempenho de classificação como alguns dos métodos convencionais de detecção de incêndio por vídeo relevantes e indica que usar CNN para detectar incêndio em vídeos é muito promissor.
PROJETO INTERDISCIPLINAR: EDUCAÇÃO ALIMENTAR E NUTRICIONAL PARA ADOLESCENTES
Authors: Seccon Elen Zamberlan , Cardoso Thomas de Moraes , Quincozes Ana Luiza dos Santos , Bellinaso Leonardo Correa , Leon Mariliza Machado , Oliveira Renata Saldanha , Machado Tatiana Germano Martins , Schirmann Gabriela da Silva
Published: March 2023

A adolescência é uma fase de transição durante a qual a alimentação é crucial para um desenvolvimento adequado. Diante disso, a Educação Alimentar e Nutricional deve conceder aos adolescentes autonomia na realização de escolhas alimentares saudáveis. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo promover a alimentação saudável entre adolescentes por meio de uma abordagem interdisciplinar com o uso do diálogo na construção coletiva do conhecimento. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa e transversal que incluiu 35 alunos com idade de 15 a 18 anos matriculados no 1º e no 2º ano do ensino médio de uma escola no município de Dom Pedrito – RS. Foram promovidas cinco palestras sobre diferentes temas relacionados à alimentação saudável, em articulação com as disciplinas escolares. Em sequência, os alunos elaboraram podcasts expondo as suas reflexões sobre o conteúdo das palestras. O estímulo à interação dos alunos por meio de questionamentos realizados durante as palestras permitiu um diálogo constante que incluiu os estudantes na busca por soluções para desafios cotidianos. Percebeu-se, por meio do conteúdo dos podcasts, que os alunos compreenderam as informações repassadas e, a partir disto, repensaram seu estilo de vida e hábitos alimentares. Portanto, é necessária a ampliação de ações de educação alimentar e nutricional com a participação ativa dos adolescentes, a fim de formar cidadãos mais conscientes sobre o papel multidimensional da alimentação e da nutrição na vida humana.
A IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DO PLANO DE CARGOS E SALÁRIOS NA EMPRESA GOLE INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO DE ÁGUA
Authors: Da Silva Thalyta Rodrigues , Fernandes José Wellington de Sousa , Brasil Thamylles França Moita , Portela Francimeire Farrapo , Aguiar Talita Souza , De Sousa Natacha Martins , Solano Wládia Fernandes da Rocha , Da Silva Hugo Barros
Published: March 2023

Com a implementação do plano de cargos e salários as empresas demonstraram critérios essenciais para o seu desenvolvimento, pois além de caracterizar setores, contribui para a permanência dos subordinados, remunerando os mesmos de forma satisfatória, seguindo a média geral.  O presente estudo visa construir uma análise na gestão de cargos e salários da empresa Gole Indústria e Comércio de Água, estabelecendo possíveis mudanças no cenário existente, contribuindo com melhorias pré-estabelecidas. Através da análise dos dados, foi possível a descrição e avaliação dos cargos, a definição da estrutura salarial da empresa e definição de sua política salarial estabelecida, considerando que o artigo trabalhado alcançou os resultados esperados, gerando margens de conhecimentos futuros, na qual, poderão ser aplicados.
GIBERELINA NA GERMINAÇÃO DE SEMENTES DE MAMÃO CV. GOLDEN
Authors: Coutinho Maria Eduarda Dutra , Lauvers Fabiano Schulz , Carrara José Antônio Maderi , Paixão Marcus Vinicius Sandoval , Meireles Robson Celestino
Published: March 2023

O uso de hormônios como as giberelinas na fase de germinação podem melhorar o desempenho de sementes de várias espécies, principalmente em condições adversas. A giberelina atua estimulando a germinação auxiliando no crescimento vegetativo do embrião. Objetivou-se avaliar o efeito da giberelina na germinação de sementes de mamão CV golden. O experimento foi conduzido no laboratório de sementes do IFES, com 1000 sementes de mamão com 5 tratamentos, e 4 repetições. Os tratamentos foram compostos de solução de giberelina diluída em água nas concentrações de: 1000 mg.L-1 GA3, 2000 mg.L-1 GA3, 3000 mg.L-1 GA3 e 4000 mg.L-1 GA3, e a testemunha em água pura, onde permaneceram imersas por 30 minutos e colocadas em papel Germitest umedecido com água destilada, e colocados em  BOD na temperatura de 25°C. Durante toda a condução do experimento, foi realizada a contagem da germinação e após trinta dias do início da germinação, foi avaliado a porcentagem de germinação, o índice de velocidade de germinação e o tempo médio de germinação. A concentração ideal encontrada para germinação de sementes de mamão CV. Golden foi na dosagem de 2375 mg.L-1 GA3.
Các giải pháp thiết kế hiệu quả giếng trời nhà phố
Authors: Hải Nguyễn Thanh
Published: March 2023

Giếng trời trong nhà phố là một thành tố không thể thiếu trong công trình kiến trúc thể loại nhà ở lô phố do đặc điểm hẹp ngang, sâu về sau và xây cao theo tầng, nằm liền kề sát nhau với các lô nhà phố chỉ có 1 mặt tiền thoáng còn 3 mặt còn lại giáp với nhà 2 bên và nhà phía sau nên không thể lấy gió và ánh sáng. Thực tế thiết kế xây dựng hiện nay còn tồn tại nhiều bất cập ảnh hưởng đến tác dụng của giếng trời do đó trong bài báo này tác giả đã chỉ rõ được các hạn chế đó và đưa ra nhóm các giải pháp cải tiến thiết kế đặc biệt dành cho phần đỉnh giếng trời để giải quyết các vấn đề đó. Thông qua thực nghiệm tại công trình nhà phố do tác giả thiết kế trong thực tế đã áp dụng các cải tiến trong thiết kế đỉnh giếng trời và so sánh với các công trình nhà phố liền kề trên cùng tuyến đường phố nhằm có sự tương đồng về hướng, điều kiện khí hậu. Tiến hành đo đạc các thông số về nhiệt độ, độ ẩm và vận tốc gió rồi chuyển đổi về nhiệt độ hiệu quả tương đương để so sánh đã chỉ ra kết quả cải thiện rõ rệt về hiệu quả tiện nghi vi khí hậu trong các nhà có áp dụng các giải pháp cải tiến.
Ứng dụng autodesk bim 360 trong quản lý thay đổi phát sinh dự án thiết kế - thi công tại Việt Nam
Authors: Thư Nguyễn Anh , Như Lê Mỹ Uy , Trung Khúc Quang , Sơn Nguyễn Hồng
Published: March 2023

Phương thức thực hiện dự án thiết kế - thi công đang ngày một phổ biến tại các dự án xây dựng ở Việt Nam có thể giảm thiểu rủi ro giữa việc trao đổi thông tin dự án và kiểm soát chất lượng công trình tốt hơn khi có thể hạn chế phát sinh thay đổi trong dự án. Tuy nhiên, vẫn còn nhiều bất cập liên quan đến các công tác phối hợp cũng như sự không đồng bộ thông tin trong dự án, các vấn đề liên quan đến việc xây dựng môi trường lưu trữ chung (CDE) và một giao thức nền tảng công nghệ thông tin hỗ trợ. BIM 360 Docs là công cụ hỗ trợ các công tác đệ trình, bàn giao, cộng tác, chia sẻ thông tin tài liệu dự án liên quan trên một môi trường dữ liệu chung. Mục đích chính của nghiên cứu là (1) đánh giá thực trạng của quy trình quản lý phát sinh trong các doanh nghiệp hiện tại và (2) đề xuất quy trình ứng dụng BIM 360 Docs cũng như quy trình BIM vào quản lý thay đổi phát sinh. Nghiên cứu đánh giá quy trình thay đổi phát sinh đang được sử dụng tại các công ty xây dựng bằng các cuộc khảo sát chuyên gia trong lĩnh vực xây dựng, sau đó, một quy trình ứng dụng BIM 360 Docs sẽ được đề xuất để chuẩn hóa các quy trình hiện tại nhằm nâng cao công tác quản lý từ đó xây dựng chiến lược đúng đắn nhằm nâng cao hiệu quả dựa trên nền tảng BIM.
How the Agri-Food Supply Chain Impacts Poverty in Rural Areas: Case Study in Norway
Authors: Harald Håkon Kristine
Published: March 2023

The great agri-food supply chain has had a decisive influence on the recent worsening of the agricultural crisis traditionally suffered by country farming, not only in underdeveloped countries but also in the developed world. Due to their increasing global power and territorial and economic growth, suppliers now have total control of the whole food chain. Consequently, they select only those producers who are able to comply with the strict rules and regulations enforced as regards product quality, quantity and appearance, forging close links with the agro industry and agro-export models. The agri-food chain in Norway is a complex and dynamic sector that faces a range of challenges related to sustainability, equity, and globalization. To address these challenges, it will be important to engage in interdisciplinary and participatory research that involves stakeholders from across the sector.
Liolaemus morandae Breitman, Parra, Pérez & Sites, 2011 (Iguania: Liolaemidae), nueva especie para Chile: evidencias merísticas, morfológicas y distribucionales
Authors: Mella Jorge , Mella-Romero Jorge , Reyes Felipe , Muñoz Cristian , Rojas-Araos Felipe
Published: March 2023

Introducción: Liolaemus lineomaculatus fue descrito para la Patagonia, con localidad tipo restringida a Puerto Deseado, Argentina, y la evidencia actual indica que L. lineomaculatus en realidad es un complejo de especies que incluye varios linajes, dentro de las cuales se encuentran L. avilae, L. morandae  y la especie nominal. El objetivo de este estudio es identificar las poblaciones históricamente atribuidas a L. lineomaculatus en el región de Aysén, Chile, sobre la base de comparaciones de ejemplares de Liolaemus del grupo de L. lineomaculatus entre cuatro sectores de la Región de Aysén, con las tres especies más similares del grupo de L. lineomaculatus presentes en Argentina.
Métodos: Entre 2019 y 2021, se realizaron muestreos en cuatro sectores: Balmaceda, La Tapera (Paso Río Frías), Paso Coyhaique Alto y Ñireguao (Paso Pampa Alta). Con los datos cuantificados de los individuos capturados en los distintos sectores, además de los ejemplares revisados en el MNHN (Aysén y Magallanes), se realizó una comparación morfométrica, merística, morfológica y distribucional, con las tres especies más afines (L. lineomaculatus, L. morandae y L. avilae).
Resultados: Los ejemplares de los cuatro sectores muestreados y los del MNHN de Aysén son similares entre sí,  y se asignan a Liolaemus sp. Chile. Las comparaciones merísticas, morfológicas y distribucionales permiten proponer que la especie registrada en Aysén es Liolaemus morandae,  especie registrada hasta ahora solo en Argentina, con lo que se reporta la presencia de esta especie para Chile.
Discusión y Conclusiones: Los resultados confirman la necesidad de aumentar el esfuerzo de muestreo herpetológico en las zonas patagónicas del país.
Use an artificial intelligence method (Machine Learning) for analysis of the performance of photovoltaic systems
Authors: Hafdaoui Hichem , Kouadri Boudjelthia El Amin , Bouchakour Salim , Belhaouas Nasreddine
Published: March 2023

The performance of a photovoltaic system depends on several parameters such as temperature, clouds, and the season, which makes the study of PV performance from monitoring databases very complex given the size of the information and the complexity of the phenomena involved. This article applies an artificial intelligence (AI) method based on machine learning (ML). For more efficient analysis, the Support Vector Machine (SVM) is used to simplify and optimize the processing of these data for the study of the performance of PV systems. More precisely, we group a multi-class data variable according to the needs of the analysis using SVMs. In this article, we present all the stages of data processing based on the application of artificial intelligence (AI). We present as an example the results obtained in the study of the performance of a 150W monocrystalline photovoltaic (PV) module after one year of monitoring.
Experimental and CFD investigation of cavitation phenomenon in the distributor of a Banki-Michell Turbine
Authors: Niyonzima Jean Bosco , Hendrick Patrick
Published: March 2023

Cavitation is a physical phenomenon that often occurs in hydraulic machines such as pumps, valves, and turbines. Although the Banki-Michell turbine has been used for a long time in small hydropower, no study related to this phenomenon of cavitation in the injector of this turbine has been done. In this study, we will present the results of a numerical study carried out in the nozzle of a Banki-Michell turbine. The numerical solution of the Navier Stokes cavitation equations of the Banki-Michell turbine injector was carried out considering a 2D geometry of the injector-rotor assembly. The simulation results showed that the cavitation phenomenon appears when the water flow area in the nozzle becomes less than 50%. Furthermore, the results also showed that the occurrence of this cavitation phenomenon in the injector is more likely at higher operating heads. The results of an experimental study of the geometry of the injector showed that the height of the water passage section varies linearly with the degree of opening of the stator valve.
Kualitas Hidup Penderita Presbikusis di RSUD Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadrie Pontianak tahun 2019
Authors: Safitri Maisara , Nurfarihah Eva , Handini Mitra
Published: March 2023

Prevalensi presbikusis sebesar 30-35% di antara orang berusia 65-75 tahun di Indonesia. Presbikusis mengganggu komunikasi dan memengaruhi kualitas hidup penderitanya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara gangguan pendengaran dan kualitas hidup penderita presbikusis di RSUD Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadrie Kota Pontianak. Penelitian analitik dilakukan dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 39 orang. Kualitas hidup pada penelitian ini diukur dengan kuesioner HHIE-S (Hearing Handicap Inventory for the Elderly-Screening). Analisis data dengan uji Kendall’s tau c menunjukkan p value = 0,0000 dan nilai korelasi sebesar 0,675. Terdapat korelasi kuat antara gangguan pendengaran dan kualitas hidup penderita presbikusis di RSUD Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadrie Pontianak tahun 2019.

The prevalence of presbycusis among 65-75 year-olds in Indonesia is 30-35%. Presbycusis will reduce their communication ability and impact their quality of life. This study aimed to determine the correlation between degree of hearing loss and quality of life among presbycusis patients at RSUD Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadrie. Thirty nine subjects were included in this analytical cross-sectional study. The quality of life was measured using the HHIE-S (Hearing Handicap Inventory for the Elderly-Screening) questionnaire. Kendall’s tau c analysis resulted in p value = 0.0000 and correlation coefficient was 0.675. Severity of hearing loss is strongly related to quality of life among presbycusis patients at RSUD Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadrie in Pontianak in 2019.
Eksisi Luas dan Rekonstruksi Karsinoma Sel Basal Wajah di RSUP DR. M. Djamil Padang, Indonesia
Authors: Suyuthie HD  , Harahap WA  , Khambri D  , R Rustam
Published: March 2023

Pembedahan adalah terapi paling efektif untuk karsinoma sel basal (KSB). Meskipun sangat jarang bermetastasis, KSB menyebabkan destruksi lokal luas mencakup kerusakan jaringan lunak, kartilago, dan tulang, sehingga memerlukan penanganan lebih komprehensif termasuk rekonstruksi. Tulisan ini melaporkan tata laksana kasus serial karsinoma sel basal di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang periode Januari hingga Mei 2020.

Surgical treatment is the most effective treatment in basal cell carcinoma (BCC). Although metastasis is rarely found, basal cell carcinoma causes extensive local destruction including soft tissue, cartilage, and bone damage requiring more comprehensive treatment including reconstruction. A series of basal cell carcinoma cases management in Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang during January to May 2020 was reported.
Vitamin D dan COVID-19: Tinjauan Literatur
Authors: Sri  Saraswati Niluh Ayu , Amanda Devinqa Adhimah , Wijaya Henry
Published: March 2023

Pendahuluan: Penyakit coronavirus (COVID-19) merupakan penyakit infeksi yang dideklarasikan WHO sebagai kasus gawat darurat kesehatan di dunia. Vitamin D diketahui memegang peranan dalam regulasi sistem imun baik pada penyakit infeksi maupun penyakit autoimun, sehingga vitamin D dapat bermanfaat pada tata laksana COVID-19. Metode: Tinjauan literatur COVID-19 dan kaitannya dengan vitamin D; sumber data dari Google Cendekia, PubMed, dan WHO. Hasil: Vitamin D berperan mengendalikan sistem sel imun seperti makrofag, limfosit, neutrofil, dan sel dendritik. Selain itu, mekanisme kerja innate dan adaptive immune system diperantarai oleh vitamin D, menghasilkan keseimbangan respons imun untuk meningkatkan respons anti-inflamasi. Simpulan: Vitamin D berkaitan dengan infeksi COVID-19 (dapat mengurangi risiko infeksi, mencegah perkembangan infeksi, dapat menurunkan tingkat keparahan, dan meringankan komplikasi badai sitokin; dengan demikian, dapat menurunkan morbiditas dan mortalitas akibat infeksi COVID-19.

Introduction: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease declared by WHO as a worldwide pandemic. Vitamin D supplementation is known to play a key role in regulating the immune system both in infectious and autoimmune diseases; it is believed to correlate with COVID-19. Method: A review of COVID-19 and their correlation with vitamin D, from the published data in Google Scholar, PubMed, and WHO. Result: Vitamin D play a role in the immune cell systems. It also regulates the innate immune system and adaptive immune system in response to increased anti-inflammatory response. Conclusion: Vitamin D can reduce the risk, prevent the development, and reduce the severity of infection and the effect of cytokines storm. Supplementation of vitamin D may reduce the morbidity and mortality of COVID-19.
Mechanical Lateral Distal Femoral Angle (MLDFA), Medial Proximal Tibia Angle (MPTA), and Mechanical Axis Deviation (MAD) Value in Young Adults in North Sumatera
Authors: Winanto Iman Dwi , Ismiarto Yoyos Dias
Published: March 2023

Introduction. Reference value to determine the angle of lower extremity is only based on clinical measurement and radiological assessment, which is limited to tibiofemoral angle (TFA). Although this examination can estimate the lower extremity angle, it is not satisfactory for a comprehensive analysis. Material and Method. A descriptive study in RSUP Haji Adam Malik Hospital in August - September 2019 to measure mechanical lateral distal femoral angle (MLDFA), medial proximal tibia angle (MPTA), and mechanical axis deviation (MAD). Results. Thirty nine subjects were included in this study. The mean age was 26.77±4,65 years old (range: 22 to 39 years); 69,2% were male (n = 27) and 30,8% were female (n = 12). The average mechanical lateral distal femoral angle (MLDFA) was 87,93o±2,16o. The average medial proximal tibia angle (MPTA) was 86,28o±2,26o. The average mechanical axis deviation (MAD) was 1.56±1,48 mm. Our results of MLDFA and MPTA measurement, but not in MAD, are consistent with study conducted by Farr, et al. Conclusion. Our MLDFA, MPTA, but not MAD measurement results are similar to studies involving Caucasian population.

 

Pendahuluan. Nilai acuan sudut pada ekstremitas bawah hanya berdasarkan pemeriksaan klinis dan radiologis, yang terbatas pada sudut tibiofemoral. Pemeriksaan sudut tibiofemoral (STF) tunggal tidak cukup untuk analisis komprehensif ekstremitas bawah. Bahan dan Cara. Penelitian deskriptif di RSUP Haji Adam Malik pada bulan Agustus – September 2019 untuk mengukur sudut mekanik lateral distal femur (SMLDF), sudut medial proksimal tibia (SMPT), dan deviasi aksis mekanik (DAM). Hasil. Sejumlah 39 subjek diteliti. Usia rata-rata 26,77 ± 4,65 tahun (22 - 39 tahun); 69,2% pria (n = 27) dan 30,8% wanita (n = 12). Nilai rata-rata sudut mekanik lateral distal femur (SMLDF) adalah 87,93º ± 2,16º. Nilai rata-rata sudut medial proksimal tibia (SMPT) adalah 86,28º ± 2,26º. Nilai rata–rata deviasi aksis mekanik (DAM) adalah 1.56 ± 1,48 mm. Pada penelitian ini, hasil pengukuran SMLDF dan SMPT sesuai hasil penelitian Farr, et al, tetapi hasil pengukuran DAM tidak sesuai. Simpulan. Nilai SMLDF dan SMPT pada penelitian ini tidak berbeda dengan penelitian pada populasi Kaukasia.
Probiotik sebagai Pencegahan Diare terkait Antibiotik pada Anak
Authors: Hadiyanto Marissa Leviani , Wahyudi Sedyo
Published: March 2023

Hampir setiap antibiotik berpotensi menyebabkan diare, antibiotik spektrum luas yang menargetkan bakteri anaerob memiliki insiden diare terkait antibiotik lebih tinggi. Diare terkait antibiotik muncul ketika antibiotik mengganggu keseimbangan ekologi mikrobiota dalam saluran cerna, dengan mengubah keragaman dan jumlah bakteri di usus. Gambaran klinis diare terkait antibiotik pada anak bervariasi, mulai dari diare ringan encer menyemprot terkadang disertai darah, hingga kolitis hemoragik disertai toksemia. Probiotik telah diusulkan untuk pencegahan diare terkait antibiotik pada anak, di antaranya Lactobacillus sp., Saccharomyces sp., Streptococcus sp., Bifidobacterium sp, dan Bacillus sp.

Every antibiotic has the potential to cause diarrhea, broad-spectrum antibiotics that target anaerobic bacteria have a higher incidence of antibiotic-associated diarrhea. Antibiotic- associated diarrhea occurs when antibiotics disrupt the ecology of the intestinal microbiota by altering the diversity and numbers of bacteria in the gut. The clinical features of pediatric antibiotic-associated diarrhea are variable, ranging from mild self-limited diarrhea through explosive watery diarrhea with occasional blood to severe hemorrhagic colitis and toxemia. Probiotics have been proposed for the prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhea in children, including Lactobacillus sp., Saccharomyces sp., Streptococcus sp., Bifidobacterium sp., and Bacillus sp
Bakteri Anaerob Clostridium botulinum dan Toksin yang Dihasilkannya
Authors: Tjampakasari Conny Riana , Hanifah Rifdah
Published: March 2023

C. botulinum adalah salah satu bakteri paling patogen karena dapat menghasilkan botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) yang mematikan. Terdapat 3 jenis botulisme, yaitu botulisme keracunan makanan, botulisme inhalasi, dan botulisme luka. Meskipun kejadian botulisme jarang, namun harus diwaspadai karena cukup fatal. Sebagian besar kasus botulisme pada manusia disebabkan oleh makanan kaleng yang dipersiapkan di rumah. Isolasi dan identifikasi C. botulinum dapat dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan pewarnaan Gram, kultur, dan identifikasi, sedangkan deteksi toksin dapat menggunakan metode mouse lethality assay, non-lethal mouse assay, dan metode imunologi. Pendekatan molekuler dilakukan melalui uji polymerase chain reaction (PCR) untuk deteksi jenis toksin. Pencegahan botulisme dilakukan dengan teknik penanganan makanan yang tepat. Pemanasan yang memadai dapat membunuh spora bakteri, selain itu segera mengonsumsi makanan yang telah dimasak dapat mencegah C. botulinum bertumbuh.

C. botulinum is one of the most pathogenic bacteria because it can produce deadly botulinum neutotoxin (BoNT). There are 3 types of botulism: botulism poisoning, inhalation botulism, and wound botulism. Although the incidence of botulism is rare, the impact is quite fatal. Most cases of botulism in human are caused by canned food prepared at home. Isolation and identification of C. botulinum can be done by Gram staining, culture, and identification, while the detection of toxins can use the mouse lethality assay, non-lethal mouse assay, and immunological methods. Molecular approach can be done through polymerase chain reaction (PCR) examination to detect the toxin type. Prevention can be applied with proper food handling techniques. Adequate heating can kill bacterial spores, and direct consumption can prevent proliferation of C. botulinum.
Penghambat CDK4/6 untuk Terapi Kanker Payudara
Authors: Lawrenti Hastarita
Published: March 2023

Terapi endokrin masih menjadi terapi utama kanker payudara reseptor estrogen positif; tetapi sampai dengan 50% pasien akan mengalami kekambuhan yang umumnya dikenal dengan resistensi didapat. Salah satu terapi untuk mengatasi resistensi tersebut adalah penghambat CDK4/6. Penghambat CDK4/6 dalam kombinasi dengan terapi endokrin tidak hanya efektif untuk pasien kanker payudara reseptor hormon positif, HER2 negatif yang progresif setelah terapi endokrin, tetapi juga untuk terapi awal berbasis endokrin.

Endocrine therapy is the mainstay treatment for patients with estrogen receptor positive breast cancer, however up to 50% patients will eventually experience relapse, known as acquired resistance. One of the treatment options to overcome resistance is CDK4/6 inhibitor. CDK4/6 inhibitor, in combination with endocrine therapy, is not only effective for patients with hormone receptor positive, HER2-negative breast cancer after progression with previous endocrine therapy, but also for initial endocrine-based therapy.