bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Energy Price and Economic Growth in Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Azerbaijan
Authors: Sarsenbayeva Makhabbat
Published: January 2024

Sustained economic growth in any nation is primarily propelled by an expanded industrial sector. Crude oil stands out as a vital prerequisite for a thriving industrial sector, making an increase in oil prices initially impact the industrial sector and subsequently influence economic growth. Therefore, the utilization of fossil oil by Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Azerbaijan republics from 1991 to 2015, comparing it with the global average was approximately 1.3 times higher than the world's average, underscoring the significance of oil for these nations. Specifically, oil consumption in these countries steadily rose from 1992 to 2008, with a slight decline post-2009, nonetheless, the oil consumption of Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Azerbaijan countries remains significantly higher within Central Asia, highlighting oil and gas as a key driving force for their economies.
Influence of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Banking Sector in Northern Europe
Authors: Yesbolat Madina
Published: January 2024

This research intends to investigate the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on the financial performance of the banking sector in Northern Europe spanning from 2010 to 2021. In order to execute an empirical investigation into the elements that influence profitability, we worked with the OLS method (FGLS panel-data model). The results demonstrate the importance of factors that are both macroeconomic and specific in explaining profitability. Specifically, the capital adequacy ratio (CAR) exerts a noteworthy influence on bank profitability. Additionally, the bank's Z-score exhibits a negative correlation with the net interest margin (NIM) and attains statistical significance.
Evaluasi Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) Sekolah Penggerak Di SMA Negeri 6 Bekasi
Authors: Sesaputri Seftira Margi , Fuad Nurhattati , Zulaikha Siti
Published: January 2024

The Merdeka Curriculum in 2024 will be implemented nationally. byprioritizing learning that develops soft skills and character, namely byimplementing the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project (P5),focusing on essential material, and flexible learning. The Pancasila StudentProfile is a form of translating national education goals and directingeducational policies for educators in building the character and competenceof students. The research uses a qualitative evaluative approach with theCIPP evaluation model (Context Evaluation, Input Evaluation, ProcessEvaluation, and Product Evaluation). The research results show that theprogram to strengthen Pancasila students (P5) is not the same asextracurricular cognitive learning. Achievements for student assessment areidentifying the strengths and challenges they will face in the learning, socialand work contexts they will choose in the future, they must adapt and startimplementing their plans and development strategies by taking into accountthe interests and demands of the learning and work contexts they will have.implemented in the future and strive to overcome the challenges encountered.Thus, the project to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students is carried outas a catalyst for acceleration and implementation of an independentcurriculum that is in accordance with the vision of Indonesian education.
Comparing Net Interactive Document System with Non-Interactive Digital Annotation Approaches
Authors:   Islamic Azad University, Iran, H. Ashourzadeh Shahrzad
Published: January 2024

Interactivity is an essential part of learning and development, as it teaches people how to collaborate, communicate respectfully, exchange information, and hone their skills. Social networks and computer games are a few examples of applications that allow interactivity and foster more effective learning environments. However, while technology has enabled the creation of large websites, e-books, and online educational systems, many digital libraries and annotation approaches do not provide users with the opportunity to interact with the material or other readers. Users can only share annotated documents in a standard format through email or other means and they are limited to annotating documents without the ability to ask questions, initiate discussions, or give feedback on the content presented. Additionally, embedding annotation data into a document can disrupt its structure. After conducting extensive research on digital annotation tools that enable interactivity, we stumbled upon a system known as NID (Net Interactive Document). Our thorough examination of NID concludes that it outperforms other digital annotation methods in several ways. This system supports the feedback possibility, where different groups of experts can provide information and insights. Additionally, it allows readers to discuss various materials, leading to continuous content growth and more informative documents. One of the significant advantages of NID is that it enables users to create annotations to any extent without ruining the structure of a document. Moreover, NID uses graphical image addresses that enable users to include relevant images or videos from the internet into a document without infringing on copyright laws. So, NID provides a collaborative environment for readers and knowledge providers, making it a valuable educational tool as well as a means of presenting and improving information. We strongly recommend its use in online educational systems, digital libraries, and nonlearning settings (such as commercial spaces) due to its wide range of interactivity.
Comparative Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Structure with Traditional and Decoupled Masonry Infill Under Earthquake
Authors:   RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany, Krtinić Nemanja
Published: January 2024

Different types of concrete are invented in the past years, in order to improve it`s behavior for different loading and environmental situations. Among them, fibre reinforced concrete (FRC) is one of the most recently developed concrete types. Design procedures for the FRC elements are included in only a few existing code provisions. Among them, fib Model Code 2010 (MC 2010) provides the biggest amount of necessary information and recommendations in order to design FRC elements. Yet, a lack of the guidelines for the design of elements loaded with different combinations of bending moment and axial force is noticed in the existing code provisions. Therefore, in the scope of this paper, interaction curves for FRC are developed. The interaction curves are developed for both, ultimate limit state (ULS) and serviceability limit state (SLS). Furthermore, example of the use of such interaction curves is given. Comparison in the design of reservoir made of reinforced concrete (RC) and FRC is performed. It is shown that the use of FRC especial benefits design according to SLS, as FRC provides better behaviour regarding crack spacing and crack width of element, while developed interaction curves for SLS significantly decrease the time necessary for such a design.
Legislative oversight and structural violence in the Lagos State Health Scheme: A study of Alimosho Local Government Area
Authors: Dele-Dada Moyosoluwa , Gberevbie Daniel , Owolabi Fadeke
Published: January 2024

Structural violence imposes constraints on achieving equitable, affordable, accessible, and high-quality public services, encompassing healthcare. Despite establishing the LSHS, aimed at providing healthcare irrespective of economic status, residents continue to experience deprivation, restricted access, and substandard healthcare services. Doubts arise regarding the efficacy of legislative oversight in mitigating structural violence. This study explores this issue by employing a comprehensive methodology involving primary and secondary data collection through literature reviews, questionnaires, and interviews. The analysis reveals that the prevalence of structural violence within the LSHS cannot be exclusively attributed to deficiencies in the oversight responsibilities of the Lagos State House of Assembly. Lingering disparities, limited accessibility, unaffordability, and inadequate healthcare quality persist. Contributing factors encompass inadequate funding mechanisms, and deficiencies in communication, among others. Challenges such as executive interference, corruption, and the absence of a robust legislative framework impede the effectiveness of oversight.
كتاب اللغة العربية للصف العاشر مدرسة عالية: التحليل بنظرية إعداد الكتاب التعليمي لناصر عبد الله الغالي
Authors: Jundi Muhammad , Ali Ibadurrahman
Published: January 2024

The aim of this research is to describe the quality of the textbook for the tenth grade, Al-Alia School, print 2020, by using the theory of the foundations of preparing the textbook for Nasser Abdullah Al-Ghali. The approach to this research is qualitative and its type is a desk study. The research focused on reading materials, images and exercises. The entrance to this qualitative research and note from the desk study. Data collection by documentation from a number of library sources and analyzed by content analysis. The results of the research are that this book in terms of the socio-cultural bases, the materials contain Islamic and local value, local material and non-material culture, and general topics. In terms of the psychological foundations, arranging the materials according to the level of the learner's thinking, choosing the materials according to the learner's readiness, taking into account the age level of the learner, and its connection with the learner's life. From a linguistic-pedagogical perspective, this book uses simple language and good material arrangement. So this book in terms of the three foundations of reading materials is of good quality and can support the process of learning the Arabic language. However, other supporting teaching materials and the good teaching skill of the teacher are needed.
Penerapan Isak 35 Tentang Penyajian Laporan Keuangan Entitas Berorientasi Nonlaba
Authors: Siregar Lannida , Nurlaila Nurlaila , Nurul Nurul Inayah
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Pondok Pesantren Modern Al Kautsar Al Akbar Medan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penyajian laporan keuangan Pondok Pesantren Al Kautsar Al Akbar Medan, dan juga untuk mengetahui kesesuaian penyajian laporan keuangan Pondok Pesantren Al Kautsar Al Akbar Medan dengan konsep ISAK No. 35. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif komparatif, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa laporan keuangan yang disusun oleh Pondok Pesantren Al Kautsar Al Akbar Medan hanya menyajikan laporan keuangan yang memuat pemasukan dan pengeluaran yang tidak disusun secara rutin setiap bulannya. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa laporan keuangan yang disusun oleh Pondok Pesantren Al Al Kautsar Al Akbar Medan tidak sesuai dengan Interpretasi Standar Akuntansi Keuangan (ISAK) 35. ISAK 35. Laporan keuangan merupakan laporan laba rugi komprehensif, sebuah laporan arus kas, laporan perubahan aset bersih, laporan posisi keuangan, dan catatan atas laporan keuangan
This research was conducted at Modern Islamic Boarding School Al Kautsar Al Akbar Medan. The purpose of this study was to find out how the presentation of the financial statements of the Al Kautsar Al Akbar Islamic Boarding School Medan, and also to find out the suitability of presenting financial reports at the Al Kautsar Al Akbar Islamic Boarding School Medan with the concept of ISAK No. 35. This research method uses descriptive qualitative research methods, using data collection techniques, namely interviews and documentation studies. The data analysis technique applied in this study is descriptive comparative, data presentation and conclusion. The results of the research and discussion show that the financial reports prepared by the Al Kautsar Al Akbar Islamic Boarding School in Medan only present financial reports that contain income and expenses that have not been routinely prepared every month. So it can be concluded that the financial reports prepared by the Al Al Kautsar Al Akbar Islamic Boarding School Medan are not in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standard Interpretation (ISAK) 35. ISAK 35. The financial statements are a statement of comprehensive income, a statement of cash flows, a statement of changes in net assets, a statement of financial position, and notes to financial statements
Pengaruh Kualitas produk, Inovasi dan Interaksi Pelanggan terhadap Brand Image
Authors: Chandra Dody Salden
Published: January 2024

Citra merek menjadi hal yang sangat penting dalam membangun suatu entitas, untuk membangun citra merek yang kuat, perusahaan perlu merancang strategi pemasaran yang berfokus pada konsistensi dalam komunikasi merek, interaksi dengan pelanggan, dan pengalaman produk yang positif semua berperan dalam membentuk dan mempertahankan brand image yang positif dan meyakinkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Inovasi dan Interaksi Pelanggan Terhadap Brand Image. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan data bersumber dari angket/kuesioner yang di sebarkan kepada pelanggan Apotek K-24 yang ada di Kota Medan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 orang yang dipilih secara acak. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dan pembahasan Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Kualitas Produk berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Brand Image. Kualitas produk memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap brand image. Inovasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Brand Image. Inovasi memiliki pengaruh yang kuat terhadap brand image karena dapat memperbarui persepsi konsumen tentang merek dan membedakan merek dari pesaingnya. Interaksi pelanggan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap brand image karena setiap kali pelanggan berinteraksi dengan merek, mereka membentuk persepsi yang lebih dalam tentang merek tersebut.
Brand image is very important in building an entity, to build a strong brand image, companies need to design a marketing strategy that focuses on consistency in brand communication, interaction with customers, and positive product experiences all play a role in forming and maintaining a good brand image. positive and reassuring. This study aims to analyze the influence of Product Quality, Innovation, and Customer Interaction on Brand Image. This research is a type of quantitative research with data sourced from questionnaires that were distributed to customers of the K-24 Pharmacy in Medan City. The sample in this study amounted to 100 people who were randomly selected. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of data analysis and discussion, it can be concluded that product quality has a significant effect on brand image. Product quality has a significant impact on brand image. Innovation has a significant effect on Brand Image. Innovation has a strong influence on the brand image because it can update consumer perceptions about the brand and differentiate the brand from its competitors. Customer interaction has a significant effect on the brand image because every time customers interact with a brand, they form a deeper perception of the brand.
Analisis Pengetahuan Akuntansi Pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah (UMKM) Atas Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Banea Agnes Eyne
Published: January 2024

Akuntansi dan Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) merupakan hal yang erat kaitannya karena akuntansi akan membantu pelaku UMKM dalam mengelola keuangan usahanya. Namun, kendalanya pelaku UMKM belum memahami tentang akuntansi dan bagaimana penerapannya. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pemahaman akuntansi dan penerapan akuntansi oleh pelaku UMKM di Kelurahan Madidir Ure. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan mewawancari beberapa orang yang merupakan informan kunci. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman akuntansi pelaku UMKM di Kelurahan Madidir Ure belum sesuai dengan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah dan penerapan akuntansi masih secara sederhana berupa pencatatan pemasukan dan pengeluaran.

Accounting and Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are closely related because accounting will help MSME actors in managing their business finances. However, the problem is that MSME actors do not understand about accounting and how it is applied. Therefore, this study aims to examine the understanding of accounting and the application of accounting by MSME actors in Madidir Ure Village. This research uses qualitative methods, by interviewing several people who are key informants. Based on the results of the interview, it shows that the accounting understanding of MSME actors in Madidir Ure Village is not in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small and Medium Entities and the application of accounting is still simple in the form of recording income and expenses.
Audit Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Untuk Menilai Efektivitas Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Qoyum Muhammad , Rahmani Nur Ahmadi Bi , Syahriza Rahmi
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk dapat diketahui seberapa efektivitas pengelolaan SDM (Human Resource), untuk kemudian dapat berkontribusi merekomendasikan saran atas ditemukannya kelemahan pada PT. Ivana Mery Lestari Matras. Serangkaian aktivitas sumber daya manusia diantaranya: perencanaan, pelatihan dan pengembangan, evaluasi kinerja, keterkaitan (hubungan) ketenagakerjaan, keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja, kebijakan kesehatan, kepuasan kerja, dan pemutusan hubungan kerja. Penelitian analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan perolehan data melalui pengobservasian, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, mendukung proses penelitian ini. Data dianalisis dengan membandingkan keadaan, kualifikasi, penyebab dan akibat, setelah itu akan dinilai seberapa efektif  fungsi sumber daya manusia yang ada. Hasil akhir penganalisisan menampilkan jika hubungan ketenagakerjaan dan PHK (Lay Off) berhasil dilaksanakan secara efektif. Dan yang belum dijalankan dengan efektif meliputi human resource planning, training or workshop and development, perancangan evaluasi kinerja serta pemberian pertanggungan atas perlindungan karyawan.

 

This research aims to find out how effective HR (Human Resource) management is, so that it can then contribute to recommending suggestions for the discovery of weaknesses in PT. Ivana Mery Lestari Mattress. A series of human resource activities include: planning, training and development, performance evaluation, employment relationships, occupational safety and health, health policies, job satisfaction and termination of employment. Qualitative descriptive analysis research with data acquisition through observation, interviews and documentation, supports this research process. Data is analyzed by comparing conditions, qualifications, causes and effects, after which it will be assessed how effectively the existing human resources function. The final results of the analysis show that the employment relationship and layoffs have been implemented effectively. And what has not been implemented effectively includes human resource planning, training or workshops and development, designing performance evaluations and providing coverage for employee protection.
Teachers’ Perceptions and Strategies on the Integrated Early Childhood Education Curriculum in Serenje District of Zambia
Authors: Chewe Brian Malama , Nyimbili Friday , Mwinsa Grant Mapoma
Published: January 2024

The aim of this study was to establish perceptions of early childhood teachers on integrated curriculum and strategies they can use to improve integrated planning in early childhood centers in primary schools of Serenje District. The study used a phenomenological design on a sample of twelve participants. The study collected data using interviews, classroom observations and document analysis that was analysed thematically. The study found that ministry of education curriculum policy for early childhood education did not support teacher perceptions on integrated curriculum, early childhood teachers positively perceived integrated curriculum, curriculum integration and teachers used integrated curriculum as an alternative to facilitate holistic learner development. The study recommended that the Ministry of Education and its stakeholders work together to revise provisions of the early childhood pedagogical policy guidelines so that it reflects integrated approaches in order to efficiently facilitate the holistic learning through play process of early childhood learners.
Students' Perceptions and Attitudes Towards the Importance of Soft Skills Development in Learning and Career Development
Authors: Lan Le Thi Ngoc
Published: January 2024

This study aims to understand students' perceptions and attitudes in Vietnam about the importance of developing soft skills in their academic and professional life. Through in-depth interviews with 15 students from 9 universities in Hanoi. The research results show that university students in Vietnam generally understand and appreciate the importance of soft skills for personal development, career advancement and meeting society's expectations. Students recognize the competitive advantage that soft skills bring to the job market and express motivation to develop these skills, including career aspirations and personal development goals. However, the study also identifies various barriers and challenges that prevent them from acquiring and applying soft skills. Based on the results of the study, a number of recommendations are made to support the holistic development of students, equipping them with the necessary soft skills for academic and career success.
Cardiovascular disease burden in a country: In the context of Sri Lanka
Authors: Senaviratna N.A.M.R.
Published: January 2024

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of death worldwide and account for a significant portion of health loss and avoidable health system costs. The burden of CVDs has increased in recent decades almost everywhere in the world, but it has disproportionately affected low and middle-income countries. While more studies on the prevalence of CVDs are available, there is limited evidence presenting a complete picture on the burden of CVDs in Sri Lanka. In this context, this study aims to provide comprehensive picture on the burden of CVDs in the country. This study used of data available on the websites of ministry of health and department of census and statistics in Sri Lanka to present the comprehensive picture of the burden of CVDs in Sri Lanka. Overall, in 2019, there were an estimated 398,027 cases, 17144 deaths, due to CVDs in Sri Lanka. The proportion of deaths attributable to CVDs increased from 24.92% to 28.05% between 2004 and 2019. Aside from implementing preventive measures, the health sector must also prepare for long-term care of patients with CVDs, which could have substantial repercussions for resources and operations.
Sociological Probing of Swathed Cultural Health Systems in Yonibana, Tonkolili District, Northern Sierra Leone
Authors: Bangura Mohamed
Published: January 2024

In this sociological inquiry, the researcher explored the pursuit for health and healing in Yonibana, Tonkolili District, Northern Sierra Leone, unearthing the swathed forms of medical awareness and practices. This sociological inquiry organizes to pose novel and further questions about the sociology of health and healing. Incipiently, via published work, then via dominant material and social dialogues. The inquiry negotiates the successive intents: a. To portray the intricate health structure of care in Sierra Leone. b. To portray and scrutinize the social pattern of healthcare seeking behavior in an intricate, inequality and manifold healthcare structure. c. To examine social relations of cultural authority, shame and inequity in a manifold healthcare structure. d. To scan expansive social reflections of how both women and men in Northern Sierra Leone appreciate, steer and utilize divergent shapes of healthcare structures. This inquiry depicts that women and men in this district of Sierra Leone trek an intricate tour in search of their well-being challenged by the cultural inequalities and intricacies of district health care structures. The inquiry summarises by depicting that the folks of this district, manifest agency in their health practices, and their health seeking behaviour and actions are adjusted in an effort to facilitate their wellness. Given the gendered and patriarchal context of Sierra Leonean culture, the findings of this study are perhaps surprising that birthing women reported male midwives to be more gentle, calm, and respectful than female midwives, and that nurses who work in rural health posts are perceived to be more respectful than the nurses who work at central hospitals, thus these findings may suggest more need to explore these two themes.
Synthesis and Characterization of Metal Phthalocyanine Complex Using Substituted 4-Nitrophthalonitrile Ligand
Authors: Dauda Aminu , Mahmoud Auwal A. , Adamu H.M. , Olaleye Abdul Ademola
Published: January 2024

In this research work, four compounds: 4-nitrophthalamide, 4-nitrophthalonitrile and 4-(ciproxy) phthalonitrile and phthalocyanine complex were synthesized. The synthesis began with the nitration in the position 4 of phthalamide which led to the formation of 4-nitrophthalamide. Dehydration by the thionyl chloride in N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) led to the formation of 4-nitrophthalonitrile and further reaction of ciprofloxacin with 4-nitrophthalonitrile in DMF forms the phthalonitrile derivative, cyclotetramerization of 4-(ciproxy) phthalonitrile in the presence of nickel salt gave substituted metal phthalocyanine complex. The structures of the synthesized compounds were characterized by NMR, FT-IR spectrophotometry and UV-VIS. Melting point of the compounds ware checked by Griffin MFB-590. The melting points of 4-nitrophthalamide and 4-nitrophthalonitrile were found to be 223 oC and 175 oC respectively. Solubility of the compounds was confirmed in some common laboratory solvent (acetone, methanol and DMF). The electronic spectra of nickel phthalocyanine compound in DMF showed intense Q absorption at 690 nm. The thermal stability of the phthalocyanine derivatives was checked by TGA; the phthalocyanine was heated up to 700 oC to determine the degradation temperature. The temperatures at which the phthalocyanine began to exhibit weight loss was 309 oC. It could, therefore, be concluded that the metal phthalocyanines prepared in this study showed suitably high thermal stability and can be used for further analysis.
The Significance and Influence of Financial Ratios on Performance of Non-Financial Companies Listed at Dar es Salaam Stock Exchange Tanzania
Authors: Mfugale Neema , Shalua John
Published: January 2024

The purpose of the study was to examine the influence and significance of selected financial ratios and asset turnover of eight non-financial listed companies at the DSE using panel data analysis for a period of twelve years (2010–2022). The data used was extracted from secondary data in the annual financial reports of the companies within the study period. The coefficients of the fixed effect model (FE) regression model were generated. The analysis revealed that return on capital employed and asset turnover had a positive and statistically significant impact on financial performance, while debt-to-equity had a negative and statistically significant impact on the financial performance of the non-financial firms at DSE. However, current ratio and inventory turnover had a positive but statistically insignificant impact, while interest cover ratio had a negative but statistically insignificant impact on the financial performance of the non-financial firms listed at DSE. The study concludes that capital employed and asset turnover are vital in influencing profitability, and managers should manage the return on capital employed so as to enhance business operations, which ultimately improves financial performance. The study recommends that the management team needs to strive for a higher asset turnover to generate higher sales volumes that ultimately lead to high-profit firms and cater to shareholders' goals of wealth maximisation.
Assessing the Contribution of Mobile Phone Agricultural Information on Maize Productivity: A Case Study of Kilolo District, Tanzania
Authors: Kisena Mussa T. , Kwesigabo Edwin M.
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the contribution of mobile phone agricultural information on maize productivity among smallholder farmers in Kilolo District while taking into consideration contextual factors that may affect the efficacy of such interventions. By analyzing the potential benefits associated with the dissemination of agricultural information via mobile phones, this study aims to significantly contribute to the academic conversation and practical interventions focused on sustainable agricultural growth in the region. In this study, a cross-sectional strategy was employed as a general framework for the research design process. This study employed a quantitative research strategy. To gather quantitative information about smallholder farmers' ownership of mobile phones, usage habits, access to agricultural information, and productivity in growing maize,the target population comprises 106,342 farmers and selected sample of 173 farmers in Kilolo District was surveyed. From the findingsIt is also established in the study that 89% of the respondents agreed that accessed information helped in improving their market management while 11% disagreed, Also 60%) of the respondents agreed that there are increased yields in maize farming due to information accessed through mobile phones, (54%) of the respondents agreed that the advantages of agricultural information accessed through mobile phones on maize productivity outweigh the drawbacks, it was established that (78%) of the respondents agreed that they had changed their maize farming practices based on the agricultural information accessed through mobile (69%) of the respondents agreed that the impact of the agricultural information accessed through mobile phones positively affects maize productivity. The study's findings highlight the important positive contribution that mobile phone agriculture information has had on smallholder farmers in Kilolo District's maize productivity. It is established that both smart and non-smart mobile phones act as a link between farmers and consumers. By fostering informed decision-making, enhancing pest management, and enabling market contact, mobile phone interventions have the potential to greatly improve farmers' livelihoods and increase food security in the region. To maximize the benefits of these interventions and promote sustainable agricultural growth, it will be critical to address the barriers and provide fair and equal access.
Organizational Leadership Styles in Startups in Nepal
Authors: K.C. Ranjan , Sharma Bijay
Published: January 2024

This study investigates the organizational leadership styles typical of startups in Nepal, a nation renowned for its developing entrepreneurial ecosystem. The study employs a mixed-method approach, integrating qualitative and quantitative data collection techniques, with an emphasis on comprehending the leadership behaviors that promote success and growth in these early businesses. In-depth interviews with company founders, executives, and important stakeholders are conducted as part of the qualitative aspect in order to learn more about their managerial styles, decision-making procedures, and leadership styles. Additionally, observations and case studies of chosen startups provide actual instances of good leadership techniques and how they affect the growth of the firm. A structured questionnaire is given to a different sample of startup employees to gather their impressions of leadership styles inside their individual firms. This complements the qualitative findings. This quantitative information aids in finding patterns, connections, and possible areas for development. This study provides important insights for business owners, investors, and policymakers looking to support a creative and robust startup ecosystem by acquiring a thorough understanding of leadership style in Nepalese companies. The results may also provide a basis for future studies on leadership in developing economies and offer helpful advice for startups as they confront possibilities and obstacles on their way to long-term growth and success.
Impact of Public Sector Auditing in Promoting Accountability and Transparency in North Central Zone of Nigeria
Authors: Joseph Yemisi , Onyeanu Dr. Edith Ogoegbunam
Published: January 2024

The gap in confidence between the citizens and elected officials in Nigeria forms the background of this study. As such, financial and performance audit was examined on accountability and transparency among North Central states of: Benue, Kogi, Kwara, Nassarawa, Niger, Plateau and FCT. The specific objective of the study is to determine to what extent the audit of the public sector helps to narrow this gap in confidence between the activities of elected public officials and the citizens. Spearman regression analysis was used in the study. Result showed that both financial audit and performance audit is statistically significant in explaining accountability and transparency among the states. As such, strengthening the audit process in respective states is mentioned as one of the recommendation.
Decentralized Organizational Structure and its Impact on Managerial Performance in Moroccan SMEs
Authors: Nassou Yousra , Bennani Zakaria
Published: January 2024

In response to the dynamic challenges posed by today's business environment, this study investigates the interplay between organizational structure and managerial performance in Moroccan SMEs. Traditional hierarchies are scrutinized for their limitations in adapting to uncertainty, prompting a reevaluation towards decentralized structures (Fernandez, 2017; Mintzberg, 1979). Citing a broad spectrum of literature, the research establishes a clear link between decentralized structures and heightened managerial performance, emphasizing the pivotal role of alignment between the Accounting Information System (AIS) and organizational structure (Chenhall, 2003; Gul and Chia, 1994). The paper culminates in hypothesis, positing that decentralized companies exhibit superior managerial performance (Boubakary et al., 2020). This abstract provides a succinct overview of the study's exploration of organizational design and managerial efficacy, serving as a valuable resource for businesses navigating the intricacies of the modern business landscape. This study delves into the dynamic interplay between organizational structure and managerial performance in Moroccan Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), employing a quantitative research approach. Acknowledging the limitations of traditional hierarchies in adapting to the uncertainties of the contemporary business environment, the research focuses on 96 SMEs in Morocco to scrutinize the efficacy of decentralized structures.
Therapeutics of L. Lanceolata and V. Doniana on Alcohol Induced Hepatic Pathology
Authors: Ujah Frederick Oduh , Nenge Pascal Hile , Kassar Roseline T. , Okafor Joseph O. , Abeda Isaac Tersor
Published: January 2024

Additive and stimulative properties of alcohol encourage large intake. Notwithstanding, chronic alcohol consumption causes severe hepatic damage, that alters normal biological function of the liver. The aim of this research was to assess the effects of Lophira lanceolata and Vitex doniana extracts on alcohol induced hepatotoxicity using rat model by examining liver serum enzymes (AST, ALT, ALP), lipid peroxidation level, antioxidant enzyme activity and haematological parameters. Thirty Wister rats weighing 70 to 120g were placed in six groups of fives per group. The negative control and treatment groups were familiarized with alcohol (42%) in drinking water before oral administration of 42% consumable alcohol (v/v, 1ml/100g body weight) for nine days. Afterward, the treatment groups were administered 600mg/kg body weight extracts of Lophira lanceolata, Vitex doniana and Vitamin C (as standard drug). Body weight and behavioural characters were monitored during the period. It was observed that, rats in the negative and treatment groups showed significant depletion in weight and negative changes in behaviour. Furthermore, biochemical assessment revealed significant elevated levels of liver serum enzymes (ALT, AST, ALP) activity, total and direct bilirubin, MDA, SOD and CAT while GSH and haematological parameters were significantly depleted at p<0.05. However, the treated groups revealed significant reduction in the liver enzymes, MDA, SOD and CAT while GSH activity and haematological parameters were significantly increased. In conclusion, both extracts have ameliorative and antioxidant properties that could mitigates chronic alcohol hepatotoxicity.
Effect of Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) on the Content of Some Cucumber Genotypes of Nitrogen, Protein, Phenols, and Flavonoids
Authors: AL-Masoudi Zeinah M. , AL-Abedy Aqeel N. , Farhood Ali N.
Published: January 2024

This study was carried out to secreen the response of ten cucumber genotypes (AH-38، HA-37،HA-2160 ،HA2114 ، HA-2122 ،HA-12 ،HA-16 ،HA-41 ،CU-O719 , and CU-2102) against Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) and to know the effect of infection on some of the plant contents of nitrogen, protein, phenols, and flavonoids. This study was carried out in the laboratory of Plant Virology and plastic houses of the College of Agriculture, University of Kerbala. The results showed that all cucumber genotypes tested in this study are susceptibe to CMV with severity infection ranged from 15-100%. It was also proved that the viral infection had a clear effect on reducing the content of the plant of nitrogen and protein in the genotypes and the most affected genotype was HA-2122 that was a significantly different from the content of nitrogen and protein in the non-infected plants. CMV was also found to have an effect in increasing the plant content of phenols and flavonoids in all genotypes infected with the virus (CMV) and the most affected genotypes were HA-37 and HA-41 (2.51 and 2.42 mg g-1 dry weight, respectively) and significantly different from the content of the same non-infected genotypes that gave rates of 1.66, 1.78 and 1.71 mg g-1 dry weight, respectively.
Types of Polymers Using in 3D Printing and Their Applications: A Brief Review
Authors: Al-Zaidi Ali Abdulqader Mohammed Ali , Al-Gawhari Fatima Jalal Jawad
Published: January 2024

The technology based on using 3D printing machines (3DPs) can be considered a promising approach in industry. A 3D printer might be define as machines which manufacture 3D products or models that already designed by computer aided design (CAD) software programs. These machines can create geometries that are very complicated and so difficult to fabricate by traditional manufacturing approaches. Additionally, it has capability to create items that is so complex internal design products with lower time and cost. Several kinds of materials have been applied in this technology. The polymers is one the most common materials that are using in 3D printing. This review seeks to clarify the features and benefits of different types of polymers including Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS), Polylactic acid (PLA), Acrylonitrile styrene acrylate (ASA), Polyethylene terephthalate (PET), Glycolized polyester(PETG), Polycarbonate (PC), Polypropylene (PP), Nylon, and Hybrid and composite materials.
Genetics Studies on the Agromorphological Parameters of Some Ecotypes of Okra
Authors: Adoum Dona , Ndogonoudji Alladoum Ange , Nassourou Maina Antoine , Tchiagam Noubissie Jean Baptiste , Loumme Justin
Published: January 2024

The nutrient-rich okra, Abelmoschus esculentus, plays an essential role in the nutritional balance of rural populations in Chad, whose diet is based on cereals. Okra is also of considerable economic importance to women. However, Doba growers use traditional varieties which do not meet their acceptance criteria, making it essential to create new cultivars. For this reason, it was necessary to identify local population varieties with important characteristics. To this end, 9 ecotypes with varied agromorphological characteristics were sown in the field using a Fisher block design with 3 replications. Analysis of variance showed that there was considerable variability between the ecotypes used for all the agromorphological parameters studied (p<0.05). The results of the principal component analysis showed that ecotypes 2 and 4, the number of leaves per plant and the number of fruits per plant were positively and significantly correlated with the F1 axis (34.49%). Ecotype 6 and the number of seeds per fruit were strongly correlated with the F2 axis (27.90%). The correlation coefficient showed that number of seeds per fruit and plant height (r = 0.61); number of fruits per plant and number of leaves per plant (r = 0.77); number of fruits per plant and fruit width (r = 0.57); can be improved simultaneously. The integration of these agromorphological characteristics into the genetic improvement program could combat food insecurity and promote financial autonomy for women in Doba.
A Novel Approximation Approach for the Analytical Solution of the Flow of Micropolar Fluid Through a Permeable Channel
Authors: Ebiwareme Liberty , Bunonyo Kubugha Wilcox , Nwokorie Obinna
Published: January 2024

An attempt is made in this study to investigate the problem of micropolar fluid flow in a porous medium theoretically. Employing the Berman’s similarity solution, the model equations governing the flow is transformed into a set of nonlinear ordinary differential equation and solved using Temimi-Ansari method. Expressions for the velocity and micro-rotation profiles are obtained under the impressions of diverse parameters affecting the flow problem. Using symbolic computation software Mathematica, the nondimensional equations are solved numerically using the Keller Box scheme. Comparison between the analytical solution obtained by TAM and the numerical result are compared with results in literature to observe rapid convergence. Findings from the study showed in the presence of
The Role of Women Weavers in Improving the Family Economy in Kampung Sabu Kelurahan Oepura Kota Kupang
Authors: Ndandara Aelsthri , Pellu Susana C.L. , Tanof Balkis S.
Published: January 2024

This study aims to describe and analyze the role of women weavers in improving the family economy in Kampung Sabu Kelurahan Oepura Kota Kupang. This study uses the theoretical framework of Biddle and Thomas to analyze the changing role of women, showing the dynamic interaction between traditional values and economic contribution in defining gender roles in Kampung Sabu. This study uses a case study approach in the qualitative realm with the strategy of conducting field research conducted in two stages. The first phase is a field research activity with female informants selected weavers purposive sampling. Informants of the study consisted of seven ikat weavers in Kampung Sabu field Data were obtained through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions(FGDs), and literature studies.Data analysis was done qualitatively using interactive models, including data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results showed that the transformation of the economic system affects the role of women weavers in Kampung Sabu, who play a dual role as housewives and workers. They are engaged in economic activities to overcome economic difficulties. Weaving skills, passed down from generation to generation, had significant economic value, with additional income from the sale of woven fabrics making an important contribution to the family economy. Despite the pressures of everyday life, women weavers remain persevering. In urban environments, wives also play a dual role as housewives and workers, using participation in economic activities as a way to stabilize the family economy amid uncertainty.
Maximal Efficiencies in New Single GaAs1−xTex-Alloy Junction Solar Cells at 300 K
Authors: Van-Cong Huynh
Published: January 2024

In single n+(p+) − p(n) [XX(xx) ≡ GaAs1−xTex]-alloy junction solar cells at 300 K, 0 ≤ x ≤ 1, by basing on the same physical model and the same treatment method, as those used in our recent work (Van Cong, 2023), we will investigate the highest (or maximal) efficiencies, ηImax.(IImax.), obtained at the open circuit voltage Voc(=VocI(ocII)), according to highest hot reservoir temperatures TH(K), obtained from the Carnot efficiency theorem, being proved by entropy law. Here, one first remarks that, with increasing x=(0, 0.5,1), (i)- from Table 3, for the single n+ − p X(x)-alloy junction solar cell and for given rSn(Cd)-radius, for example, ηImax. (↗)= 31.14%, 31.55%, 32.11%, according to TH(K) = 435.7, 438.3, 4444 . 99, at VocI(V) = 1.07, 1.07, 11. 00 , respectively, while, (ii)- from Table 5, for the single p+ − n X(x)-alloy junction solar cell and for givenrCd(Sn)-radius, for example, ηIImax. (↘)= 33.04%, 32.65%, 32.51%, according to TH(K) = 444444. 00, 445.4, 444.5, at VocII(V)[> VocI(V)] = 1.20, 1.19, 1.18, respectively, suggesting that suchηImax.(IImax.)-and-TH variations depend on the VocII(V)[> VocI(V)] − values. Then, as given in Table3, for x = 0 and for rd(a) = rTe(Mg), one gets: ηI =23.48 % and 29.71 % at Voc = 0.98 V and 1.1272

V, respectively, which can also be compared with the corresponding results, obtained for the single-junction GaAs thin-film solar cell, 22.08 % and 29.71 %, with relative deviations in absolute values, 6.34

% and 2.1 %, and given respectively by Moon et al. (2016) and Green et al. (2022). As a result, in orderto obtain the highest efficiencies, the single GaAs1−xTex-alloy junction solar cells could be chosen ratherthan the single crystalline GaAs-junction solar cell.
A mechanistic exploration of the Wilkinson hydrogenation catalyst. Part 1: Model templates
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: January 2024

Geoffrey Wilkinson first reported his famous work on the hydrogenation catalyst that now bears his name in 1965[cite]10.1039/C19650000131[/cite] and I met him at Imperial College around 1969 and again when I returned there in 1977.
Novel Strategies for Development of Therapeutics for Neurodegenerative Disorders
Authors:   Novartis Institute for Biomedical Research, Neuroscience, Bennett Monica
Published: January 2024

Neurodegenerative diseases are particularly challenging from both a research and a drug development perspective. A deeper understanding of the genetics of neurogenerative disease may reveal novel therapeutic targets. Alternatively, identification of common mechanisms underlying neural protection, repair, inflammation, and regeneration could provide therapeutic targets broadly applicable to neurodegenerative diseases. Beyond understanding the etiology of neurodegenerative diseases, there is a need for easily measured biomarkers that can be reliable predictors for the rate of progression in individuals and biomarkers that can be leveraged to measure clinical efficacy of new therapeutics. Despite advances, there are no novel disease-modifying therapies that provide significant benefit for patients who suffer from these debilitating disorders. As we look to the future, gene therapy has the potential to transform treatment for a wide range of neurological diseases; creating therapies that could slow, halt or even restore normal function.