bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Review of Network Attacks and Security Solutions in a Networked Environment
Authors: Okeh O. D. , Ajayi O. F. , Emuobonuvie E. A. , Ekokotu D. A.
Published: January 2024

The advancement in technology has led to the interconnectivity of devices referred to as networking. Not only that computers are networked, but the technology also now incorporates all devices giving rise to Internet of Things (IoT). The wide range of connectivity calls for security and protection of data and information as malicious users of the internet have taken advantage of the system. In this paper, we reviewed most of the common threading types of network attack. The paper has x-rayed the different challenges accompanying a network and how they could be detected and handled accordingly. Moreso, the different types of attacks have been looked into with a view to understanding the emerging attacks and how they could be curbed as well. Different security solutions such as cryptography, firewall and blockchain technology were discussed. Obviously, while implementing these security strategies, we are aware that our data and information cannot be fully secured but measures can be put in place to minimize the extent of attack and damages.
RESPONSIBILITY OF VICEROY LENTILS TO NITROGEN FERTILIZERS
Authors:   JSC «Scientific and production center grain farm them. A.I. Baraeva», Zhanzakov Bakhtiyar , Chernenok Valentina ,   NJSC «Kazakh Agrotechnical University named after S. Seifullin»
Published: January 2024

The article presents the results of a three-year (2018-2020) study on the biological characteristics of the lentils’ variety “Viceroy”, its relationship to the conditions of nitrogen nutrition and responsiveness to nitrogen fertilizers in the dry steppe zone of Northern Kazakhstan. According to the results of field and laboratory studies, a high correlation was revealed between the productivity of lentils and the nitrogen content of nitrates in the soil (R=0.93; R=0.85), the optimal level of nitrate nitrogen in the 0-40 cm soil layer – 13-15 mg N-NO3 for the Viceroy variety was determined. At this nitrogen level, the highest yield was formed – 27.6 c/ha. Studies have shown that the main reason for the formation of high yields was a change in structural components, namely, the number of pods (from 35.8 to 50.6 pieces) attached to the plant and the weight of seeds (from 1.5 to 2.1 g) from one plant. According to experience, the difference in the average weight of 1000 seeds was obvious in 2018 (39.7 g), in 2019 (33.2 g), in 2020 (32.0 g), however, there were no changes in fertilized variants. With an increase in the amount of nitrogen fertilizers, the nitrogen content in grain increased by 3.45-4.16%, protein by 19.3-23.3%. Bringing the nitrogen content in the soil to the optimal level will allow you to form the maximum possible yield of lentils of the "Viceroy" variety in the prevailing weather conditions.
THE EFFECT OF INSECTICIDES ON YIELD AND QUALITY THE COMPOSITION OF POTATO TUBERS
Authors:   Kokshetau University named after Shokan Ualikhanov, Suraganov Miras , Maitpasov Olzhas ,   Kokshetau University named after Shokan Ualikhanov, Suraganova Aizhan ,   Kokshetau University named after Shokan Ualikhanov, Sharipov Bolat ,   Kokshetau University named after Shokan Ualikhanov
Published: January 2024

In article results on influence of insecticides on biochemical structure of tubers of potatoes are presented. The laboratory analysis of tubers of potatoes, treated by insecticides, on the contents of dry substance, starch, nitrates, and vitamin C is spent. Three insecticides were tested: Clorid v.k. (0.07 l/ha), Insect (0.1 l/ha), Amadeus (0.08 l/ha). Research experiments were conducted on the fields of "Kokshetau Experimental Production Farm" LLP, Akmola Region, Zerenda District. The research was carried out on potato crop, varieties "Shagalaly" and "Galla". According to the results of the analysis of potato tubers the abovementioned insecticides used to control the Colorado potato beetle do not have a significant effect on the biochemical composition of tubers. The highest vitamin C content was observed in the variant with the insecticide Amadeus (0.08 l/ha) - 14.9% and in the variant with the insecticide Klorid v.k. (0.07 l/ha) - 14.5%. At laboratory research of structure of samples of tubers of potatoes, the maintenance of dry substance in a control variant was 22,6 %. The starch content in the variant treated with insecticide Klorid v.k. (0.07 l/ha) showed the highest result and amounted to 15.8%.
INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT DOSES OF ORGANIC FERTILIZER FROM POULTRY MANURE ON THE TECHNOLOGICAL QUALITY OF OIL FLAX AND BARLEY SEEDS
Authors:   S.Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical University, Makenova Meruyert , Nauanova Ainash ,   S.Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical University
Published: January 2024

This article studied the effect of different doses of organic fertilizers from poultry manure on the technological quality of barley and oilseed flax seeds. The technological properties of the seeds were determined in accordance with generally accepted methods. All the obtained results were subjected to one-factor variance statistical processing. Under the influence of various doses of organic fertilizers, the protein content in flax seeds increased by 10-12% relative to the control and showed a statistically significant positive result (F: 51.082; p<0.05). The fat content of flax increased by 0.41-0.605% compared to the control. The effect of organic fertilizer on the iodine number and the amount of polyunsaturated linolenic and linoleic acids of flaxseed was not observed. 5 t/ha of bird droppings was selected as the dose that best affected the technological quality of flax seeds. The content of raw protein in dry matter in barley seeds increased by 0.37% compared to the control variant, the fat content - up to 1%. The mass fraction of ash showed an increase relative to the control by 8.1-18.8%. The increase in the quality of barley seeds was most optimally influenced by a dose of bird droppings of 15 t/ha. The effect of various doses of organic fertilizers from poultry manure on the mass fraction of crude fiber, on the indicators of nitrogen-free extractives was determined within the control variant.
THE PHENOLOGY, GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF POTATO PLANTS DEPENDING ON THE TIMING OF MANURE APPLICATION
Authors:   Abay Myrzakhmetov Kokshetau University, Salikhov Talgat , Elubaev Sagyntay ,   Abay Myrzakhmetov Kokshetau University, Kazybayev Beibit ,   Abay Myrzakhmetov Kokshetau University, Abildakhanova Saltanat ,   Abay Myrzakhmetov Kokshetau University
Published: January 2024

The studies were conducted to identify the influence of the timing of litter manure application in conjunction with mineral fertilizers and planting density on the duration of potato development phases and plant height. The experiments were laid by a systematic method with a tiered arrangement of variants in the experiment, the repetition is 3-fold. Research methods: descriptive method and methods of field experiments. Phenological observations in experiments have shown that the doses of mineral fertilizers and the timing of manure application have some effect on the phases of potato plant development and plant growth. The lowest plants were obtained in variants without manure application and its application in winter on snow. The tallest plants are noted when applying manure under the chill and during spring application. This work is of practical importance for the cultivation of potatoes on dark chestnut soils of the Republic of Kazakhstan under irrigation with the use of optimal doses of mineral fertilizers and manure.
THE RESULTS OF THE ANALYSIS OF STUDIES OF STRUCTURAL AND OPERATIONAL PARAMETERS OF IMPACT CRUSHERS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF FARM ANIMAL FEED
Authors:   Kostanay Regional University named after A.Baitursynov, Sapa Vladimir
Published: January 2024

The article discusses the issues of improving the design and operating parameters of impact crushers for the production of farm animal feed. A special place in the diet of animals is occupied by cereals, which are characterized by a high content of protein and minerals. Improving the design and operating parameters of crushers is a difficult, but important and urgent task. As a result of the analysis, significant shortcomings of existing feed shredders were identified. Based on the analysis of the grinding process, the calculation of the speed and geometric parameters of the impact crusher was carried out. As a result of experiments with an impact crusher, the basic regression equation necessary to analyze the influence of the factors under consideration on the specific productivity of the crusher was obtained. The significance of the coefficients of the model is estimated according to the Student's criterion. The resulting model was tested for adequacy according to Fisher's theory. The model is adequate. To analyze the influence of factors on the specific characteristics of the crusher, response surfaces were constructed. When processing the results of the study using the MathCAD computer program, the maximum value of the specific productivity from the influence of all the factors under consideration was obtained, as well as their optimal values in this regression equation.
EVALUATION OF BULLS BY THE QUALITY OF OFFSPRING BY THE METHOD OF TESTING BULLS BY THEIR OWN PRODUCTIVITY DURING CONTROL BREEDING
Authors:   Joint Stock Company ", Tszyu Yelena ,   Republican Center for breeding in animal husbandry ",   Asyl tulik", Urazgalieva Akyl ,   Astana, Mustafin Mirzhan ,   Joint Stock Company "Republican Center for breeding in animal husbandry "Asyl tulik", Estanov Askar ,   Joint Stock Company "Republican Center for breeding in animal husbandry "Asyl tulik"
Published: January 2024

The article presents the results of testing 4 breeding bulls by the quality of offspring, by the method (with simultaneous) testing of bulls by their own productivity during control cultivation, well-known factory lines of Viscount FR-11, Shaman 1161k, Peony 6118k, Bindweed 712k according to the traditional system and using the Growsafe system, with an assessment of the quality of freshly obtained seed. Currently, the Growsafe technology is being implemented in Galitsky LLP of the Pavlodar region. The object of research were Kazakh white-headed bulls from each evaluated bull-producer (bull KZT183665377, Arzamas KZT183248538, Pamir KZT183251512, Bos KZT183220355) in the amount of 57 heads born in 2021. During the period of control rearing, experimental bulls of different genotypes showed different growth rates from 790 to 1428 g per day. During visual control of 57 semen samples from the studied bulls, the indicators (ejaculate volume, mobility, color, density, smell) were recognized as acceptable for the use of bulls for their intended purpose. According to the results of studies on the evaluation of producer bulls, the Pamir bull KZT183251512 with a complex index of 103.0 is an improver, the Arzamas bull KZT183248538 is a neutral with a complex index of 102.3, the deteriorators are the bull KZT183665377 – 95.1 and the Bos KZT183220355 – 99.3.
DROUGHT RESISTANCE OF ALFALFA VARIETIES AND VARIETY SAMPLES OF KAZAKHSTAN AND FOREIGN SELECTION
Authors:   Kokshetau University named after Sh. Ualikhanov, Bekishova Gulden , Makhanova Saule ,   Kokshetau University named after Sh. Ualikhanov, Yerzhanova Sakysh ,   LLP "Kazakh Research Institute of Agriculture and Plant Growing", Nurmukhanbetova Nurgul ,   Kokshetau University named after Sh. Ualikhanov
Published: January 2024

The article presents the results of stress resistance of alfalfa varieties and variety samples of growing on the territory of three countries. The research is related to the subject of the international project "GS19001 - Use of wild related crops for breeding drought-resistant alfalfa and its distribution among subsistence farmers in Kazakhstan, China and Chile". The lack of moisture during the period of growth and development of plants has significantly affected the yield of fodder crops. Drought also has a significant impact on the economic and environmental situation in the countries. Climate change in this direction has brought this problem to the fore. Thus, the studies have focused on the drought resistance of alfalfa samples. The research was conducted in LLP "Kokshetau Experimental Production Farm" (Shagalaly rural area), located in the northern part of the hilly and plain zone of Akmola region in Zerenda district of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The soils of the experimental plot are common chernozems, in terms of mechanical composition they are slightly stony heavy loam, the reserves of labile forms of phosphorus are estimated as low, and high of potassium. Field methods of estimation were applied in selection for drought resistance. The drought resistance was determined during the period of maximum drought, i. e. visual evaluation by the number of green leaves given in percentage. Promising samples for drought resistance such as K 271, Forse 5, Zhangcao, DT 1 were established. The determined drought resistant varieties will be used as resource material for selecting fodder crops.
Minha experiência com Maria de Nazaré
Authors: Munhoz Alzira
Published: January 2024

Este artigo busca apresentar ressonâncias da minha experiência com Maria de Nazaré, a partir da caminhada missionária que faz parte da história de trinta anos de formação teológica que desenvolvo junto a mulheres de diversas classes e etnias. A teologia mariana na qual me fundamento perpassa uma perspectiva metodológica narrativa como forma de teologizar a vida e o culto, partindo da Sagrada Escritura e de vivências. Para aprofundar esse tema, parto do princípio da origem humilde de Maria em Nazaré, Maria, como uma anawin de Israel, mulher pobre, integrante de um povo que esperava pela vinda do Messias, comprometida com a justiça e a salvação prenunciada, inspira todas as mulheres em todos os tempos a ocuparem seu espaço na teologia e no ministério da Igreja.
Experiencias y retos en la enseñanza y el aprendizaje del siglo XXI
Authors: Hernández Flores Itzel Alejandra , Vera Pedroza Alejandro , Carraro Fernanda Priscila , Loregian Penkal Loremi , Méndez Guerrero Beatriz , Mata Martínez Karla Lizeth , Rodríguez Luna Verónica , Santos Hernández Abiel Gerardo , Guevara Bazán Isaí Alí , Maya Ruiz Selene , Méndez Rojas Dulce Brenda , Ortegón Pérez Paloma , Torres Hernández Ana Guadalupe , Segura Hernández Ángel , Guzmán Valdez Juana Elena , Vargas García Guadalupe , Castellanos Celis Herson Alfonso , Madrigal Chavero Erika Paulina , Arriaga Parada Adriana , Cruz Cárdenas Lucía Imelda , Barragán Albarrán María del Carmen , Gutiérrez Rodríguez Anabel , Solís Leyva Nabja Saraí
Published: January 2024

El presente libro es el resultado de las investigaciones de estudiantes y docentes en ejercicio que presentan trabajos concluidos en las áreas de enseñanza y aprendizaje de lenguas, educación en línea y ambientes de aprendizaje, así como en el uso de las NTIC. Dentro de la diversidad en temáticas que se presenta, podremos encontrar información relevante con respecto a estrategias educativas para favorecer el aspecto socioemocional en estudiantes de secundaria; enseñanza de la lengua española en Brasil; actitudes y políticas lingüísticas; competencias digitales en la enseñanza de lenguas a distancia; un análisis cualitativo acerca de la hipótesis del educto comprensible en el desarrollo de la competencia escrita con estudiantes universitarios mexicanos; actividades orales para el desarrollo de una lengua extranjera; fluency speaking skills in EFL students; la modalidad híbrida; evaluación para alumnos con discapacidad; percepciones de los estudiantes sobre la movilidad, y habilidades lingüísticas del idioma inglés a través de una plataforma educativa.
THE ROLE OF SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS IN SOCIAL AND LABOR CONFLICTS IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   MNU Business School, Ismailov Yerbol
Published: January 2024

There is a clear and rapid increase in the number of social and labor conflicts in Kazakhstan. The purpose of this article is to analyze the main factors contributing to their occurrence and to identify the significance of socio-psychological factors in their hierarchy. The data collection method includes an expert survey conducted in Kazakhstan, an analysis of demands communicated by Kazakhstan's employees during strikes in 2021-2022, as published in Kazakhstan's media, and a series of in-depth interviews with employees of the extractive sector enterprises. One of the main conclusions is that currently there is an underestimation of importance of the contribution of companies-employers to the development of settlement infrastructure, in the structure of those factors that determine the emergence of social and labor conflicts in the country. This factor, in my opinion, should be considered as a factor of the socio-psychological nature, along with the role of management and the psychological climate in the team. It is worth noting that, first and foremost, we are talking about the activities of large industrial companies with the foreign participation. The significance of the first two factors - management and psychological climate in the team - is recognized by domestic experts and, to some extent, by employees. For the current moment, the grand total understanding of companies' contribution significance to their operation spheres as at least important indicator reflecting on the growth of social tension among the companies employees as well, is practically nonexistent even at the level of the country's expert community. This factor is not reflected in the demands of the striking employees, who predominantly have economic motivations. Nevertheless, it is tracked through a more detailed examination of the situation and the data obtained.
ON THE QUESTION OF THE INFLUENCE OF ISLAM ON FAMILY AND MARRIAGE RELATIONS IN KAZAKHSTAN SOCIETY
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy, Political Science and Religious Studies of the Science Committee of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Zhandossova Sholpan , Seytakhmetova Natalya ,   Institute of Philosophy, Political Science and Religious Studies of the Science Committee of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Bektenova Madina ,   KazISS under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: January 2024

The influence of the Islamic tradition on the institutionalization of the family in countries with secular content can be traced through the examples of individual families and the discourse analysis of the topic of family in the information space. The legislative norms based on which families are created and family-marriage relations are regulated represent a clearly proven mechanism operating in the realities of secular Kazakhstani society. However, it can be noted that the Islamic tradition of marriage, such as «nikah-neke», is becoming a condition of necessity for many religious families, especially in youth families. What is this connected with? With the advancement and influence of Islamic values after the collapse of the USSR, a desire arose to deconstruct atheistic culture and its influence, including on family life. A study of the influence of Islamic family traditions shows that they influence the formation of a modern family. This is especially noticeable in such circumstances as marriage registration, marital relations, raising children, and divorce.
APPLYING THE COMPETING VALUES MODEL TO DESIGN A NEW PUBLIC SERVICE MODEL
Authors:   Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Kosherbayeva Aigul , Bokayev Baurzhan ,   Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Tynyshbayeva Ane ,   Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: January 2024

The public sector in Kazakhstan has always been the driver of the country's development. Therefore, the response to external challenges must also come from and be formulated by the state apparatus. Concentrating resources, accelerating deadlines for completing tasks, increasing the trust and loyalty of the population, reducing social tension, and consolidating society - all these are conditions for maintaining Kazakhstan’s position in the face of new challenges. In this article, we will try to answer this question by considering the influence of the organizational culture of public authorities of the Republic of Kazakhstan on their achievement of strategic goals through the prism of competing values.
БҚО ЖАҒДАЙЫНДА СҮТТІ БАҒЫТТАҒЫ СИЫРЛАРДЫҢ АКУШЕРЛІК-ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯЛЫҚ АУРУЛАРЫНЫҢ ТАРАЛУЫ
Authors: Досмухан Габдуллин , Тагаев Орынбай , Джуланов Мардан , Койбагаров Қанат
Published: January 2024

Бұл мақалада Батыс Қазақстан облысы бойынша сүтті бағыттағы сиырлар мен бірінші тума сиырларда акушерлік-гинекологиялық ауруларының таралуын зерттеу нәтижелері көрсетілген. Зерттеу нәтижелері бойынша жалпы зерттелген 437 бас сиырлар мен бірінші тума сиырлардың 355 басында (81,2%) акушерік-гинекологиялық патологиялар анықталды. Жүргізілген зерттеулер нәтижелеріне сәйкес, акушерік-гинекологиялық патологиялар арасында жатырдың қабыну аурулары кең таралған. Эндометриттің жіті түрі, созылмалы және субклиникалық түрлеріне қарағанда жиі кездеседі. Жатыр қабынуларының туындауына шудың түспей қалуы және субинволюция себепкер болды. Аталған патологиялардың таралуына құнарсыз азықпен азықтандыру, күтіп-бағудың нашарлауы, қора жайлардың гигиеналық талаптарға сай болмауы, пайдалану технологиясының өрескел бұзылуы және гиподинамия мен серуеннің жеткіліксіздігі себепші болады. Сүтті ірі қара шаруашылығын қарқынды дамыту мақсатында сиырлар мен бірінші тума сиырлардың репродуктивті мүшелерінің жағдайын ұдайы бақылауда ұстау арқылы, жоғарыда аталған патологиялардың алдын алуға болады. Сондықтан акушерлік-гинекологиялық диспансерлеуді жоспарлы түрде жүргізу мал басын көбейтуге, оны сақтауға және олардан қажетті өнім алуға септігін тигізеді.
MANAJEMEN KURIKULUM ADAPTIF DALAM MENINGKATKAN EFEKTIFITAS PEMBELAJARAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Wahyudi Shokhif Mas’ud
Published: January 2024

Learning in emergency conditions cannot be carried out as usual, however, students still get education and learning services, namely through distance learning by carrying out learning activities from home. The purpose of this paper is to describe the governance of the adaptive curriculum model of the education unit in improving effective learning adapted to the conditions and needs of the school/madrasah. The method used is a qualitative method with a library research approach. The results of the adaptive curriculum development model are divided into three, namely: 1) General curriculum model (regular). 2) General curriculum model with modifications. 3) Individualized curriculum model Effective learning if teaching activities can achieve the objectives according to the initial planning. Learning is said to be effective when students can absorb the subject matter and efficiently. Emergency learning models include: Project Based Learning, online Method, Offline Method, Home Visit Method, Integrated Curriculum, Blended Learning.
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN BERBASIS SEKOLAH DALAM RANGKA PEMBERDAYAAN SEKOLAH (STUDI KEBIJAKAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR DUA MEI CIPUTAT)
Authors: Mahyudin Erta , Lestari Ambar  Sri
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research is to obtain intensive and comprehensive description  about the implementation of School Based Management for school empowering through optimization of management functions. This research applied qualitative approach, with descriptive method. The result showed that; (a) Education Foundation Dua Mei stays in dilemmatic position between giving full authority and keeping total stability, (b) School transparency and accountability to public doesn't run maximum because of public education level is inadequate, (c) Headmaster becomes empowered because he can empower hisself and his staff and teachers, (d) Teacher empowering results professional and autonomous teacher, and (e) The end target of school empowering is the improvement of instructional quality.
IMPLEMENTATION OF ACADEMIC SUPERVISION OF ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Suhairi  , Badrudin
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the implementation of academic supervision of Islamic Religious Education supervisors during the covid-19 pandemic at the Ogan Komering Ulu Selatan District Public Middle School. The approach used is descriptive qualitative—data collection through observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The data analysis technique is carried out circularly, starting from data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing is a data analysis technique carried out. The results showed that the implementation of the academic supervision of the Islamic Religious Education supervisor during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Ogan Komering Ulu Selatan District Public Middle School was carried out online and offline with individual and group techniques. The implementation of academic supervision carried out are activities for fostering Islamic Religious Education (GPAI) teachers, monitoring National Education Standards (SNP), evaluating PAI teacher performance, and carrying out professional guidance and training for PAI teachers. It's just that these activities have not run optimally.
CURRICULUM MANAGEMENT IN IMPROVING COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE IN MADRASAH
Authors: Amir
Published: January 2024

This study aims to find and analyze curriculum management in increasing competitive advantage in Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Jadid, Paiton, Probolinggo, East Java. This study uses a qualitative case study approach. The data collection technique is done through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that curriculum management in increasing competitive advantage at Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Jadid was carried out through; 1) planning, which includes analyzing activities for students, processing material content, analyzing learning techniques or methods, documenting learning components, providing motivation to students; 2) Implementation of the planning design that has been determined together by integrating the government curriculum and pesantren; 3) Evaluation of the implementation of the curriculum, both on the process and its outputs and outcomes, with the principle of continuous improvement.
LEADERSHIP ROLE IN DECISION MAKING AND TEAM BUILDING IN SCHOOL
Authors: Ahmad Thoyib Mas'udi  , Hasan Baharun  , Fathor Rozi  , Muhammad Ali Fadar Baihaki
Published: January 2024

This paper describes the role of leadership in decision-making and team-building at SMP Nurul Jadid Paiton Probolinggo. It is a qualitative approach with a case study type used in this research, and the data is being collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis method employed is data reduction, followed by the presentation of the data and conclusion. According to the findings of the study, the leader's role in making decisions at the institution is as an entrepreneur, as a deterrent to distractions, as a resource divider, as a negotiator. At the same time, the role of leadership in building teamwork is showing his side, building an atmosphere or climate of mutual trust, respecting the ideas proposed by subordinates, prioritizing the comfort of his subordinates, taking into account the job satisfaction factors of subordinates, acknowledging the status of members of the organization appropriately and professionally, trying to sticking to commitments, views that teamwork is the best effort.
FINANCING MANAGEMENT OF MIDDLE EDUCATION ASSISTANCE FUNDS DURING THE PANDEMIC
Authors: Sri Mulyati  , Sundaniawati Safitri
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to explore funding management of School Operational Assistance Funds (Indonesian term: Bantuan Operasional Sekolah) during COVID-19 Pandemic at Al-Muhajirin Islamic Junior High School, Gunungsindur, Bogor. This study employed a descriptive qualitative approach by utilizing interviews, documentation, and observation to collect the data. The data analysis process involved a series of procedures from data collection, data reduction, data presentation, data verification to conclusions. The results showed that the fund management at Al-Muhajirin Islamic Junior High School was actualised into planning, implementing, and supervising stages. Planning includes the activities of formulating a draft budget. The implementation stage was through socialization and distribution of funds. The supervision stage involves all school parties, both internal and external. Fund reporting is carried out via offline and online pathway every semester.
CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT OF LEARNING ACTIVITIES AT MADRASAH; EXPLORING THE MEANING OF THE TEACHER'S ROLE
Authors: Mas'udi Ahmad Thoyib
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze and understand the meaning of classroom management for Islamic Religious Education teachers at Madrasah Aliyah Ihyaul Ulum. Researchers use a qualitative approach to the type of case study. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, interview, and documentation. Research results show that; Class management is understood as a form of the central role and duties of an Islamic religious teacher, which must be carried out thoughtfully and responsibly. Second, the implementation of class management in Islamic Religious Education learning is motivated by the teacher's desire to achieve his learning goals in Madrasahs. Third, implementing class management in learning Islamic Religious Education aims to improve the quality of learning. Fourth, creating a comfortable learning atmosphere for learning Islamic Religious Education.
STUDENT MANAGEMENT IMPLEMENTATION IN FORMING STUDENT CHARACTER
Authors: Abdurrahman Abdurrahman , Syahrullah Moh
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the implementation of student management in building student character at school. The research approach is a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study type. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out in stages, starting from data collection, data presentation, data reduction, and concluding. The results showed that the implementation of student management in building student character at Nurul Jadid Middle School was well. From the study results, the implementation of student management in the formation of students at SMP Nurul Jadid has been maximized. This can be seen from the process applied from planning to students graduating from SMP Nurul Jadid.
SCHOOL PRINCIPLE LEADERSHIP IN DEVELOPING CHARACTER EDUCATION
Authors: Wasilah Nur , Susilawati Samsul , Hambali Muh
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the principal's leadership in developing character education at SMPN 1 Galis Pamekasan. The research approach used in this research is qualitative research. This type of data analysis uses interview and observation methods. The results of the study show that the principal at SMPN 1 Galis Pamekasan develops character education by planning by making a good school vision, mission and goals that can foster good character for implementation and evaluation students. Implementation in developing the characteristics of mental and moral education.
SUSTAINABLE ACADEMIC SUPERVISION IN IMPROVING TEACHER COMPETENCE
Authors: Mawardi Mawardi
Published: January 2024

This study aims to find out whether the competence of teachers at SMP Negeri 3 Sarolangun in compiling syllabus and learning implementation plans can be improved with continuous academic supervision. This type of research is school action research conducted at Sarolangun 3 Public Middle School in the 2021/2022 Academic Year with the research subject being 12 teachers at SMP N 3 Sarolangun and the object of research being teacher competency in compiling syllabus and lesson plans. Data collection methods used are observation, interviews and documentation. Meanwhile, to test the validity of the data is to use data triangulation. The results of the study can be concluded that with continuous academic supervision it is scientifically proven to be able to increase teacher competence in preparing syllabus and lesson plans at SMP Negeri 3 Sarolangun. This is proven by the increase in the number of good teacher syllabuses from 24.75% to 80% after academic supervision. In addition, the number of good quality lesson plans also increased from 18.92% to 70%. In addition, teachers can follow academic supervision well.
Assessment of Micronucleation and Abnormal Nucleation in the Peripheral Erythrocytes of the Fish Mystus gulio of Hooghly River Downstream as per Seasonal Variation
Authors: Mandal Mayukhmala
Published: January 2024

The aim of the study was to identify the frequencies of micro nucleations (MN) and nuclear abnormalities (NAs) in the peripheral erythrocytes of fish (Mystus gulio Ham. – Buch.) inhabiting downstream at three locations of river Hooghly, West Bengal, India. The study area mainly consists of three sampling sites, viz., Budge Budge (Bg), Batanagar (Bt) and Birlapur (Br), which were selected. The present study is a first-time endeavour to know the environmental status with particular reference to water pollution through genetic biomonitoring in the Hooghly River of a middle stretch from Batanagar to Birlapur near Diamond-Harbour coastal zone in the inhabiting fish (M. julio). The genotoxic effect, especially induction of MN and NAs in the peripheral erythrocytes, was done on the studied fish. In the case of MN frequencies (%), the values for sites Bt1 & Bt2, Bg1 & Bg2 and Br1 & Br2 were observed 1.92±0.10, 1.40±0.24 and 2.00±0.13, respectively were increased during pre-monsoon season compared to post-monsoon season (1.83 ±0.15, 1.36 ±0.04 and 1.91 ±0.12, respectively). The frequencies (%) of NA, such as lobed nuclei (LN), blebbed nuclei (BLN), notch nuclei (NN), bi-nuclei (BN), dumble-shaped nuclei (DSN), retracted nuclei (RN), nuclear caryolysis (NC), and fragmented nuclei (FN) values, were also observed in the fishes of three study sites. In the case of NA frequencies (%), the values for sites Bt1&Bt2, Bg1&Bg2 and Br1&Br2 were observed higher for BLN (1.54±0.09, 1.14±0.07 and 1.77±0.10, respectively), BN (1.09±0.04, 0.85±0.21 and 1.32±0.06, respectively), NN (1.02±0.09, 0.61±0.16 and 1.18±0.06, respectively), LN (1.86±0.08, 1.22±0.07 and 2.12±0.11, respectively), DSN (2.22±0.22, 1.69±0.08 and 2.56±0.11, respectively), RN (2.33±0.15, 1.82±0.13 and 2.73±0.05, respectively), FN (2.20±0.10, 1.72±0.08 and 2.56±0.13, respectively) and NC (3.01±0.06, 2.72±0.11 and 3.32±0.08, respectively) during pre-monsoon season when compared to post-monsoon season (BLN = 1.50 ±0.07, 1.06 ±0.03 and 1.73 ±0.07; BN = 0.83 ±0.11, 0.62 ±0.11 and 1.18 ±0.06; NN = 0.77 ±0.15, 0.43 ±0.11 and 1.05 ±0.03; LN = 1.42 ±0.06, 1.14 ±0.06 and 2.06 ±0.08; DSN = 1.76 ±0.06, 1.34 ±0.05 and 2.36±0.08; RN = 1.68 ±0.08, 1.30 ±0.06 and 2.31 ±0.08; FN = 1.59 ±0.08, 1.18 ±0.04 and 2.46±0.11 and NC = 2.58 ±0.53, 2.37 ±0.43 and 3.18 ±0.09, respectively). This study provides an important impact of mutagenic risk on the fish specimen, which may vanish due to the long-term effect of genotoxins or a combination of other pollutants. This specimen may show an alarming impact of water pollution, and this study is suggested for future study with other fish species to know the risk of vulnerability of mutation.
Subproductos madereros de la industria del aserrío 2023
Authors:   Instituto Forestal (Chile), Gysling Janina , Juan Carlos Bañados
Published: January 2024

En el año 2022, el volumen de subproductos generados por la industria del aserrío llegó a 4,74 millones de metros cúbicos, como resultado de un flujo que se inició con el consumo de 16,3 millones de metros cúbicos sólidos con corteza (m3 scc) de trozos aserrables, para una producción de 7,86 millones de metros cúbicos de madera aserrada, estas cifras representaron una baja respecto del año 2021. Los principales destinos que los subproductos fueron la comercialización (62,4%) y el autoconsumo (35,6%). Los usos que se le da a estos subproductos son muy variados y no siempre son posibles de identificar por los propios aserraderos, puesto que los canales de distribución son complejos; sin embargo, en este documento se entregan cuadros con la evolución de los usos más reconocidos que tienen los subproductos madereros del aserrío, con el fin de avanzar hacia una mayor compresión de esta importante sub actividad de la industria.
Criatividade musical cotidiana
Authors: Keller Damián , Simurra Ivan , Messina Marcello
Published: January 2024

O artigo explora a criatividade musical no contexto cotidiano, fora de ambientes musicais especializados. O estudo foca a participação de pessoas leigas em música utilizando tecnologias e processos criativos no seu dia a dia. Com base na música ubíqua (ubimus) e visando a inclusão de leigos em atividades criativas, o artigo discute a criatividade musical cotidiana, suas bases teóricas e metodológicas, com aplicações práticas, incluindo um estudo de caso com o protótipo SoundSphere. Os resultados destacam a variabilidade nas avaliações dos participantes em relação à originalidade e à relevância dos produtos criativos. O estudo conclui enfatizando a necessidade de ajustes metodológicos para compreender melhor a criatividade musical cotidiana indicando direções para pesquisas futuras nesse campo emergente.
Teoria das tópicas
Authors: Piedade Acácio
Published: January 2024

Neste breve artigo discuto uma proposta de aplicação da teoria das tópicas no caso da música brasileira conforme desenvolvi em publicações do final dos anos 1990. Pretendo mostrar como se desenvolveu essa perspectiva, que une o olhar antropológico ao musicológico, através do exame de alguns pontos críticos e limitações da teoria das tópicas. Partindo da investigação do jazz brasileiro, comento aspectos da retórica e do nacionalismo e, finalmente, trato da teoria das tópicas. O artigo termina destacando os desafios para o estudo da significação musical na atualidade.
A Comparative Analysis of Frozen Estates in Malaysia and Indonesia
Authors: Yusoff Rahmawati Mohd , Yunus Alwi Mohd , Arshad Azhani , Ali Alizah , Barlinti Yeni Salma , Wirdyaningsih Wirdyaningsih , Prihatini Farida
Published: January 2024

In Malaysia, a frozen estate is an estate of a deceased owner that has not been administered by the beneficiaries even after six months have passed from the owner’s death and refers to freehold land, where the annual rent is payable by the heirs. However, difficulties with unclaimed estates are critical, since it has been stated that the latest valuation of unclaimed estates in West Malaysia stands at RM90 billion in 2021. As a result, despite assertions that these estates have diverse effects, the total number of non-administered estates cannot be determined. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to examine frozen estates in Malaysia and Indonesia. The debate employs a comparative approach by examining contemporary sources and secondary materials such as case law, statute legislation, and other non-legal and legal literature. This study indicates that Malaysia and Indonesia are both dealing with frozen estates, with a large number of frozen estates causing loss to beneficiaries as well as both countries.
Udder morphology, and milk physicochemical structure in Bafra (Chios × Karayaka) ewes
Authors: Şeker İbrahim , Köseman Abdurrahman , Kul Selim , Koçyiğit Sezgin , Şeker Pınar
Published: January 2024

It was aimed to determine the effects of udder type on udder traits, milk yield and some physicochemical properties of Bafra (Chios × Karayaka) ewes. The lactation length, daily milk yield, lactation milk yield, and daily average milk yield of ewes were determined. In addition the udder type were determined, udder and teat traits were measured. The fat, solid non–fat, protein, lactose, mineral, density, freezing point, and conductivity values of the milk were determined. Type 3 udder was observed at the highest rate (37.5%) and Type 5 udders were not detected in ewes. The lactation length, daily, and lactation milk yield values were calculated as 177.75 days, 868.60 g and 156.86 kg, respectively. Udder circumference, udder width, udder depth, right teat length, left teat length, right teat diameter, left teat diameter, the distance between teats and udder floor height from the ground was calculated as 40.95 ± 0.63, 12.36 ± 0.30, 16.24 ± 0.40, 2.85 ± 0.09, 2.76 ± 0.09, 1.49 ± 0.03, 1.43 ± 0.04, 15.35 ± 0.23, and 31.88 ± 0.70 cm, respectively. Rates of fat, protein, lactose, solid non–fat, mineral and also density, freezing point, and conductivity were calculated at 5.17 ± 0.30, 1039.08 ± 0.31, 6.24 ± 0.05, 11.51 ± 0.10, 0.88 ± 0.009, 1039.08 ± 0.31 g·mL-1, -0.80 ± 0.009°C and 5.26 ± 0.03 mS·cm-1, respectively. It has been determined that Bafra sheep can be a suitable breed for breeding in the conditions of Malatya, Province of Turkey. However, more scientific research should be done on this topic and the level of milk production should be improved.
Determination of the embryotoxic effect of Metronidazole using an in ovo model
Authors: Uslu Muhittin , Canbar Rahmi , Arslan Mustafa Sedat , Kızılay Harun
Published: January 2024

Metronidazole is an imidazole group bactericidal antibiotic used against anaerobic bacteria and some protozoa. There is no detailed information about the embryotoxic effect of Metronidazole. This study aims to determine the embryotoxic activity of Metronidazole using an in ovo method. A total of 210 fertile chicken eggs were placed in an incubator, divided into seven equal groups of 30. The first group was considered as the control group. On the seventh day of the study, Metronidazole was administered to the other six groups within 50 µL saline solution at doses of 250, 125, 62.5, 31.25, and 15.62 µg·egg-1 (5; 2.5; 1.25; 0.625; 0.312 mg·kg-1). At the end of the incubation period, the eggs hatched, and the number of live and dead embryos was determined. There were no significant differences in deaths between the groups (P>0.05 in all cases). No anomaly was detected in the macroscopic morphology of the embryos. As a result, it can be stated that Metronidazole may be safe for use during pregnancy. However, it is necessary to conduct molecular and histopathological studies to investigate the effects of this drug on organogenesis, especially in mammalian embryos.
SIMULASI SISTEM DINAMIK: SKENARIO FORMULASI KEBIJAKAN SUPLAI KUOTA SOLAR BERSUBSIDI GUNA PEMERATAAN ENERGI
Authors: Heitasari Dwi Nurma , Alam Dimas Riarsyah , Adi Tri Warcono
Published: January 2024

Energi merupakan kebutuhan vital dimana setiap sektor membutuhkannya mulai dari sektor rumahtangga, industri maupun transportasi. Pertumbuhan jumlah penduduk mendorong peningkatan ketigasektor tersebut sehingga menyebabkan konsumsi energi yang begitu besar terhadap bahan bakar minyak. Dalam rangka memberikan nilai tambah bagi kesejahteraan masyarakat, pemerintah telahmemberlakukan kebijakan subsidi bahan bakar minyak, yang dalam hal kuota dan penyalurannyaditentukan berdasarkan asas keadilan, kemanfaatan, dan efisiensi. Penelitian ini melakukan pemodelan melalui Simulasi Sistem Dinamis untuk mendeskripsikan, memodelkan, serta memvisualisasikan suatu sistem yang dinamis atau berubah tiap waktu dengan locus pada Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Simulasi bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur umpan balik yang saling berkaitan antara kebutuhan transportasi darat terhadap solar bersubsidi dengan skema pembatasan kuota. Simulasi dilakukan melalui aplikasi submodel populasi dan submodel konsumsi solar bersubsidi dengan dukungan Software Powersim Studio. Simulasi menghasilkan pemodelan skenario terbaik dalam menyusun formulasi kebijakan suplai solar bersubsidi dalam rangka pemerataan energi.
PELAYANAN PENGIRIMAN PRODUK BAHAN BAKAR MINYAK (BBM) DI PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Yunanik Yunanik , Sono Sono , S Lie Ing C
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang Kualitas Layanan pengiriman produk Bahan Bakar Minyak(BBM) dengan moda transportasi berupa truk tanki. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui KualitasPelayanan pengiriman produk BBM sesuai Persepsi dan Ekspektasi dalam pengiriman produk BBMdari ke Fuel Terminal ke SPBU dengan transportasi Mobil/truk tangki. Metode yang digunakan yaituServqual ini menjadi dasar mengetahui kualitas layanan, Kano & QFD akan mengkategorisasikanatribut pertanyaan servqual dalam salah satu kategori (Attraktive, Must be, One dimensional,Indefferant, Questionable, Reverse), sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan keinginan dari SPBU dan FuelTerminal. Hasil penelitian dari Dimensi Assurance menunjukkan bahwa nilai penanganan stok kritis79,31 % dan harapan adalah 85,52% selisih 6, 52%, pada kategori Nilai interprestasi Skor pada 68 % –84 % pada kategori Penting dan Layanan jasa yang dijanjikan akurat dan terpercaya (tepat waktu)kepada pelanggan fakta 80 % harapan 85,75 %, selisih 5,75 % pada kategori 68 % – 84 % pada kategoripenting. Pada analisis Kano diperoleh One-dimensional pada dimensi Assurance pada atributpenanganan dalam Kondisi Stock Kritis berarti tingkat kepuasan pengguna berhubungan linier dengankinerja fungsionalitas. dan must-be (M) pada atribut Keramahan dan kesopanan pihak karyawan dalammelayani konsumen yang datang.
ANALISA PERFORMA DRYER SCRUBBER SEBAGAI UNIT PENGURANG WATER (H2O) PADA PRODUK DI PABRIK NPK FUSION PT. X
Authors: Zulfadli Muhammad , Sriana Tun
Published: January 2024

X merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang memproduksi pupuk NPK Phonska 15. Pupuk NPK diibuat dengan menggunakan bahan baku berupa kalium sebanyak 15%, fosphor sebanyak 15%, dan nitrogen sebanyak 15%. Ketiga komponen tersebut dicampur di dalam alat granulator untuk menghasilkan pupuk dalam bentuk granul. Untuk menghasilkan produk yang baik maka kandungan air harus dibatasi. Proses penggunaan kandungan air di dalam pupuk dilakukan dengan cara produk dilewatkan pada alat melalui belt conveyor. Dari kondisi laktual kandungan air air yang terdapat pada pupuk sebesar 1% meskipun alat sudah bekerja dengan baik. Untuk menurunkan presentase kandungan air maka efisiensi panas yang disalurkan dari furnace juga harus di perhatikan dengan cara menganalisa performa panas yang masuk dan panas yang keluar.  Dari hasil optimasi didapatkan panas yang masuk mengalami kenaikan menjadi 95 OC dari panas awal sebesar 92,5 OC. kenaikan panas diikuti dengan kenaikan total produk yang semula sebesar 24.000 kg/jam menjadi 25.000 kg/jam. Kenaikan suhu dari hasil optimis berpengaruh pada penurunan kandungan air yang terkandung didalam pupu. Kandungan air akhir setelah optimis adalah sebesa 0,725% dimana jumlah air yang terkandung tidak melebihi batas minimal yang telah ditetapkan. Pembatasan kandungan air dilakukan agar pupuk tidak menggumpal didalam karung penyimpanan. Ketika kandungan air terlalu banyak dan pupuk menjadi hancur. Ketika kandungan air terlalu sedikit akibat dari zat pengikat clay tidak bekerja.
PERANCANGAN MEKANIKAL PROPANE STORAGE TANK
Authors: Alhafiz Muhammad Rizky , Ayende Ayende , Suharyadi Hafid
Published: January 2024

Floating storage regasification unit (FSRU) merupakan sebuah fasilitas terminal penampung LNG dan terdapat fasilitas regasifikasi LNG. Propane storage tank merupakan salah satu peralatan pendukung dalam proses regasifikasi yang berperan sebagai top up propana pada propane loop system. Dalam pengoperasiannya, propane storage tank hanya terpasang satu unit sehingga apabila terjadi kerusakan pada propane storage tank akan menyebabkan proses regasifikasi terganggu. Selain itu, kerusakan pada propane storage tank antara lain low temperature service dimana suhu propana yang minus dapat membuat material rapuh. Lokasi penempatan FSRU yang berada di tengah laut tentunya dapat menyebabkan semua peralatan mengalami atmospheric corrosion yang disebabkan oleh penguapan pada air laut. Penambahan unit propane storage tank diperlukan sebagai unit cadangan. Pada perancangan ini akan membuat propane storage tank dengan diameter 2.000 mm dan panjang shell 4.000 mm. Pada perancangan ini, berdasarkan kondisi fluida dimana termasuk low temperature service dengan suhu desain -45 ?C dan tekanan desain 2.500 kPag. Berdasarkan referensi pressure vessel design manual dan NACE material selection diperoleh material carbon steel SA-537 Cl.2 sebagai material utama. Perancangan propane storage tank mengacu pada ASME Section VIII Division 1 diperoleh ketebalan shell dan head sebesar 20 mm dengan nilai MAWP sebesar 2.666,8 kPa