bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Processing of spent mercury-containing ion-exchange resins. II. Hydrogen generation
Authors: Артемов А. В. , Дюбанов М. В. , Седляров О. И. , Переславцев А. В. , Вощинин С. А.
Published: August 2024

Предложена новая технология плазменной переработки отходов производства и потребления, в том числе и токсичных ртутьсодержащих отходов. Технология включает каталитические стадии углекислотного риформинга метана и паровой конверсии монооксида углерода, обеспечивающих переработку отходов, получение водорода, тепловой и электрической энергии, базальтоподобного шлака. Технология реализует замкнутый цикл по диоксиду углерода. Приведены данные о составе и количестве пирогаза, количестве потребляемого СО-плазмообразующего газа, количестве СО, образующегося в газотурбинной установке при плазменной переработке отходов различного морфологического состава.

A new technology for plasma processing of industrial and household waste, including toxic mercury-containing wastes, is proposed. The technology involves catalytic steps of carbon dioxide reforming of methane and steam reforming of carbon monoxide, which provides waste processing along with generation of hydrogen, thermal and electrical energy, and yielding basalt-like slag. The technology implements a closed carbon dioxide cycle. The paper presents data on the composition and amount of pyrogas, the amount of CO-plasma-forming gas consumed, and the amount of CO generated in a gas turbine unit during plasma processing of waste of various morphological compositions.
Atmospheric processes with the participation toxic trichloroacetic and monochloroacetic acids
Authors: Морозов И. И. , Васильев Е. С. , Хомякова П. С. , Морозова О. С. , Синюков К. О. , Кузнецова Н. Н. , Савилов С. В.
Published: August 2024

В работе рассмотрены процессы, протекающие с токсичными хлоруксусными кислотами в газе и воде. Методом конкурирующих реакций при T = 293 K изучена кинетика реакции атомов фтора с токсичной трихлоруксусной кислотой. В качестве конкурирующих реакций были использованы четыре реакции атомов фтора: с трихлорэтаном, этанолом, циклогексаном и 2-фторэтанолом. Рассчитана константа скорости реакции атомов фтора с трихлоруксусной кислотой, k (293 K) = (4,3 ± 0,8) ⸱ 10 сммолекулас. Масс-спектр отрицательных ионов водного раствора монохлоруксусной кислоты был получен электрораспылением в вакуум. На распределении по степени гидратации для нераспавшихся ионов обнаружены изломы в области между дважды и трижды гидратированными ионами кислотного остатка. Этот излом трактуется как граница между внутренней и внешней гидратной оболочкой ионов кислотного остатка, содержащих атомы хлора. Показано, что при эмиссии гидратированных ионов из раствора в вакуум первая оболочка сохраняется, а вторая частично разрушается.

The paper considers the processes occurring with toxic chloroacetic acids in gas and water. The kinetics of the reaction of fluorine atoms with toxic trichloroacetic acid was studied by the method of competing reactions at T = 293 K. Four reactions of fluorine atoms: with trichloroethane, ethanol, cyclohexane, and 2-fluoroethanol have been used as competing reactions. The rate constant of the reaction of fluorine atoms with trichloroacetic acid was calculated, k (293 K) = (4.3 ± 0.8) ⸱ 10 сммолекулас. The mass spectrum of the negative ions of an aqueous solution of monochloroacetic acid was obtained by vacuum electrospray. On the distribution by degree of hydration for undecomposed ions, kinks were found in the region between doubly and triple hydrated ions. This kink was interpreted as the boundary between the inner and outer hydration shells of the acidic residue ions containing chlorine atoms. The inner shell was formed by water molecules strongly bound to the ion, while the second shell is formed by weakly bound ones.
МОНИТОРИНГ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ ЗЕМЕЛЬ ПРИ ПОМОЩИ БЕСПИЛОТНЫХ ЛЕТАТЕЛЬНЫХ АППАРАТОВ И ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ЕГО РЕЗУЛЬТАТОВ В ЗЕМЛЕУСТРОИТЕЛЬНОМ ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИИ НА ПРИМЕРЕ МЕНЬКОВСКОГО ФИЛИАЛА АГРОФИЗИЧЕСКОГО НАУЧНО-ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКОГО ИНСТИТУТА
Authors: Салаева А.И.
Published: August 2024

Для обеспечения рационального землепользования необходимо регулярно проводить диагностику состояния земельного фонда с целью 90 своевременного выявления изменений, их оценки и выработки рекомендаций по устранению или предупреждению последствий разнообразных негативных процессов. Для этого проводится мониторинг земель, результаты которого являются информационной основой для единого государственного реестра недвижимости, а также для проведения мероприятий по землеустройству и охране используемых земель. Таким образом осуществляется обеспечение информацией о состоянии окружающей среды и земельных ресурсов страны, что необходимо для установления общественно-экономических связей и формирования свободного рыночного оборота в сфере земельных отношений.
ПРИЕМЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПРОДУКЦИОННЫМ ПРОЦЕССОМ ЗЕРНОВЫХ КУЛЬТУР В СИСТЕМЕ ТОЧНОГО ЗЕМЛЕДЕЛИЯ
Authors: Бастаубаева Ш.О. , Рамазанова С.Б.
Published: August 2024

Современное земледелие, по мнению известного ученого В. И. Кирюшина, находится в состоянии перманентной агротехнологической революции. Она началась в 60-х годах прошлого века с создания интенсивных сортов (зеленая революция); в 80-х годах стали управлять продукционным процессом по микропериодам органогенеза (агрохимическая); с 1990-х годов внимание аграриев акцентировано на точных технологиях (информационная). В результате среднемировая урожайность зерновых культур перешагнула рубеж 3 т/га, а в передовых западноевропейских странах – 8 т/га. При этом во всех государствах уровень урожайности прямо зависит от уровня применения минеральных удобрений [1]. В своем послании народу Казахстана от 10 января 2018 года Президент республики Н. А. Назарбаев определил задачи по ускоренному развитию сельского хозяйства на основе цифровизации аграрного рынка, использования современных технологий в системе точного земледелия. В Казахском НИИ земледелия и растениеводства в последние годы проводятся исследования по управлению продукционным процессом зерновых культур.
EVALUATION OF THE STATE AND DEVELOPMENT OF VEGETABLE CROPS BY THE REMOTE SENSING DATA IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE LENINGRAD REGION
Authors: Пермяков Е.Г.
Published: August 2024

На примере одного из хозяйств Ленинградской области проведена оценка состояния и развития овощных культур по данным дистанционного зондирования Земли. На основе данных дистанционного зондирования возможно определить необходимость проведения различных агротехнических мероприятий как на полях севооборота, так и на отдельных частях поля, а также осуществить прогноз урожайности. 

An evaluation of the state and development of vegetable crops by remote sensing data is made on the example of the farm in the Leningrad Region. It is noted that in the initial stages of plant vegetation (May), it is possible to clearly identify areas of plowed soils prepared for cultivation of vegetable, cereals and other crops. With the growth of plants (June),it is possible to determine the beginning of the vegetation of newly sown and planted crops, as well as evaluate agrotechnological flaws caused by unevenness of crops, fertilization, etc. Based on the results of the evaluation, a number of agrotechnological measures were carried out that provided the stimulation of growth processes on problem loops. In the middle of summer (July), all fields were characterized by the maximum values of the vegetative index and their uniform distribution, which indicates the intensive development of plants, at the same time, the flaws previously noted in parts of the field were completely leveled. In the final stages of the vegetative period (August-September), it is possible to determine the peculiarities of harvesting certain types of crops (early harvesting of potatoes and part of root crops), the quality of harvesting and the autumn soil preparation. Thus, on the basis of the remote sensing data, it is possible to determine the necessity of applying certain agrotechnological measures both on the fields of crop rotations in general and on certain parts of the field, and also to forecast crop yields.
AUTOMATED EVALUATION OF CROP SPROUTS USING UAV IMAGES
Authors: Пестунов И.А. , Мельников П.В. , Рылов С.А.
Published: August 2024

В рамках концепции точного земледелия своевременная оценка всходов сельскохозяйственных культур необходима для принятия управленческих решений. На сегодняшний день в большинстве хозяйств данная оценка осуществляется на основе ограниченного числа полевых наблюдений. В настоящей работе в качестве источника данных для оценки всходов предлагается использовать БПЛА, при помощи которых обеспечивается единовременная съемка значительных территорий. Предлагаемая технология автоматизированной обработки изображений с БПЛА позволяет оперативно получать не только качественную, но и количественную оценку всходов. Технология основана на вычислении модифицированного индекса TGI и позволяет выявлять области с угнетенными всходами, просевами и пересевами. Приведены результаты автоматизированной оценки всходов пшеницы, льна и подсолнечника.

 Within precision farming concept, timely evaluation of crop sprouts is necessary for management decisions. At present, this assessment is usually carried out through a limited number of field observations. In its turn, UAVs images provide a detailed survey of large areas. The proposed technology of automated analysis of image from UAV allows obtaining not only qualitative but also quantitative evaluation of the sprouts. The results of an automated evaluation of the wheat, flax and sunflower sprouts are presented.
MODELS AND TECHNIQUES FOR MONITORING OF COMPLEX INDICATOR OF AGROMETEOROLOGICAL RESOURCES OF AGRICULTURAL FIELD USING REMOTE SENSING DATA AND GROUND CALIBRATION
Authors: Максенкова И.Л. , Козырева Л.В. , Доброхотов А.В.
Published: August 2024

В настоящей работе предложен способ мониторинга комплексного показателя агрометеорологических ресурсов, или система методов и моделей, основанная на использовании дистанционных данных и наземной калибровки. Совместное использование дистанционных данных и наземной калибровки позволяет получить оценку пространственной изменчивости показателя. Комплексным и информативным агрометеорологическим показателем в современных исследованиях является суммарное испарение (эвапотранспирация). 

The paper proposes the complex monitoring of complex indicator of agrometeorological resources (territory climatic abilities for receiving an agricultural production). The complex monitoring represents the system of techniques and models that use remote sensing data and ground calibration. The information that is necessary for consumers (agrofirm, farms, agroholdings) is based on monitoring data. The evapotranspiration is complex and informative agrometeorological indicator in contemporary researches. The synergy of remote sensing data and ground calibration provides an estimate of the spatial variability of the indicator. The spatial distribution of energy balance parts above the agricultural field obtains using the information from the satellite LandSat-8 pictures and special models like SEBAL and SVAT. The ground calibration includes modern automated methods of information collecting and treatment over a specific study location of an agricultural field. It also contains techniques of evapotranspiration calculation above crops and models of evapotranspiration partitioning on transpiration and on evaporation from soil. The data more precisely input meteorological parameters are collected from the automatic mobile field agrometeorological equipment (AMFAE) created in the Agrophysical Research University. The technique of potential and actual evapotranspiration determination is based on the heat balance equation, the Penman – Monteith equation and the FAO-56 technology. The evapotranspiration is found as a residual term in the energy balance equation. The partitioning of evapotranspiration to transpiration and evaporation from the soil is carried out with the TSEB model. The AquaCrop model allows conducting monitoring of a canopy growth and developing in specific soil and ecologic conditions with day time interval in field scale using the agrometeorological index of relative cumulative transpiration.
APPLICATION OF MOLECULAR GENETIC TOOLS AND ECOLOGICALGENETIC ALGORITHMS FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS OF INCREASING THE PRODUCTIVITY OF PLANTS
Authors: Кочерина Н.В.
Published: August 2024

С точки зрения комплексного междисциплинарного подхода, для повышения продуктивности сельскохозяйственных культур необходимо применение достижений генетико-селекционного характера. В работе приведены примеры эколого-генетических подходов и генетических инструментов маркерной помощи селекции, основанных на статистических методах и подходах. 

In addition to remote sensing technologies, an integrated interdisciplinary approach wins in solving plant productivity problems. Therefore, the aspects of ecological and genetic achievements in the field of plant breeding, the interaction of selection with classical, quantitative and molecular genetics are added to the technologies of accurate farming, cloud services for managing agricultural production and so on. One of the tools that ultimately affects the production of cultivated plants, which allows predicting the behaviour of the genetic parameters of a plant population under changes in ontogenetic, ecological and cenotic conditions for the formation of quantitative plant characteristics, are ecological-genetic algorithms for increasing the productivity of a plant. Ecologicalgenetic approaches to the successful solution of the problems of genetic selection are presented. In turn, molecular genetic studies have established the existence of individual key genes (quantitative trait loci), which contribute to the formation of a certain quantitative trait, although the measure of this contribution is regulated by the external environment. Such genetic loci constitute the main interest of the modern molecular approach to the selection of polygenic plant characteristics, including marker selection assistance. Such conditions are genetic mapping using molecular markers and the use of created maps for the analysis of associations of marker attributes is a step in the implementation of selection of auxiliary markers. Without accurate, statistically verified information about such associations and the processes of building genetic maps, it is impossible to carry out a marker-auxiliary selection, which in turn is expected to contribute to the acceleration of the selection process, including the creation of new varieties with the desired characteristics.
REFINEMENT OF THE CROP MODEL FORECASTS BY THE REMOTE SENSING DATA ASSIMILATION
Authors: Медведев С.А.
Published: August 2024

Разработан инструмент, позволяющий осуществлять ассимиляцию данных дистанционного зондирования моделями продукционного процесса. Этот инструмент является частью системы поливариантного расчёта APEX. Он позволяет использовать данные дистанционного зондирования для коррекции модельных расчётов. 

The tool for remote sensing data assimilation by the dynamic crop model is developed. This tool is a part of the polyvariant calculation system APEX. It allows using remote sensing data for the model forecast operative correction
РАЗРАБОТКА МЕТОДИКИ РАСЧЕТА ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ СОСТОЯНИЯ ПОСЕВОВ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ КУЛЬТУР ПО ГИПЕРСПЕКТРАЛЬНЫМ ДАННЫМ ДИСТАНЦИОННОГО ЗОНДИРОВАНИЯ ЗЕМЛИ
Authors: Данилов Р.Ю. , Исмаилов В.Я. , Третьяков В.А. , Кремнева О.Ю. , Шумилов Ю.В. , Ризванов А.А. , Кривошеин В.В. , Костенко И.А.
Published: August 2024

На тестовых участках ВНИИБЗР проведены испытания современной гиперспектральной аппаратуры наземного и авиационного базирования, в результате которых получены оригинальные спектральные характеристики посевов и отдельных видов растений основных сельскохозяйственных культур на фоне различной степени поражения вредными объектами. Осуществлены интерпретация и сопоставление спектральных данных, полученных в результате проведения наземных и дистанционных измерений, с фитосанитарными параметрами посевов основных сельскохозяйственных культур. По результатам проведенного анализа подтверждена возможность использования полученных спектральных характеристик для разработки прецизионных методов фитосанитарного мониторинга.
Input Consistency Regularization for Modeling Negative Thermal Expansion Characteristics of A2M3O12 Family of Compounds
Authors: Kireeva Natalia , Tsivadze Aslan Yu.
Published: August 2024

The prediction confidence is one of the goals of any machine learning-based study with no respect if this is distinguished as the aim of the study or is the associated desired concomitant. The possibility do not import the additional error into the pre-experimental estimation of the studied characteristics should be the goal of machine learning-based approaches in any case limited in their accuracy by the precision and confidence of the experimental data. In this study, we consider the approaches related to the input consistency regularization which may provide with the required enhancement in the prediction confidence and are able to recoup the part of the experimental error associated with obtaining the data using the methods of different precision. The methodology of regularization of input data consistency is considered in relation to the problem of the predictive modeling of the functional characteristics of A2M3O12 family of ceramics with negative thermal expansion (NTE) property. The methodological part of this study includes several problems. The Hessian-based analysis of the loss function landscape was considered as the criterion of the generalizability and model performance. The continuity of the property change as a function of the data description coupled with the p-values for the experiment-prediction output were considered as the auxiliary criteria concerned with the input consistency regularization.
Tandem methanolysis and catalytic transfer hydrogenolysis of polyethylene terephthalate to p-xylene over Cu/ZnZrOx catalysts
Authors: Helmer Ryan , Borkar Siddhesh , Li Aojie , Mahnaz Fatima , Vito Jenna , Bishop Michelle , Iftakher Ashfaq , Hasan M M Faruque , Rangarajan Srinivas , Shetty Manish
Published: August 2024

We demonstrate a novel approach of utilizing methanol (CH3OH) for both the methanolysis of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) to form dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) at near-quantitative yields (~97%) and catalytic transfer hydrogenolysis (CTH) of DMT to p-xylene (PX, ~63% at 240 °C and 16 h) on a reducible ZnZrOx supported Cu catalyst (i.e., Cu/ZnZrOx). Pre- and post-reaction surface and bulk characterization, along with density functional theory (DFT) computations, explicate the role of the metal-support interface of Cu/ZnZrOx in providing active sites for the activation of both CH3OH and DMT and facilitating a lower free-energy pathway for both CH3OH dehydrogenation and DMT hydrogenolysis, compared to Cu supported on redox-neutral SiO2 support. DFT calculations further reveal that the rate-determining step for CTH of DMT is the cleavage of the C-O linkages in –(C=O)-OR) of DMT. Loading studies and thermodynamic calculations showed that, under reaction conditions, CH3OH in the gas phase, rather than in the liquid phase, is critical for CTH of DMT. Interestingly, the Cu/ZnZrOx catalyst was also effective for the methanolysis and hydrogenolysis of C-C bonds (compared to C-O bonds for PET) of waste polycarbonate (PC), largely forming xylenol (~38%) and methyl isopropyl anisole (~42%) demonstrating the versatility of this approach toward valorizing a wide range of condensation polymers.
Competitive Strain Modulation of Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Monolayer Binary Alloy Surfaces
Authors: da Silva Ozório Mailde , Frahm Nygaard Marcus , Rossmeisl Jan
Published: August 2024

Binary alloys of transition metals are promising catalytic materials for the cathodic oxygen-reduction reaction (ORR) of polymer-electrolyte-membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). However, a lack of understanding of the factors that affect the ORR's catalytic performance hampers the catalytic applications of binary alloys. To obtain further knowledge of binary alloys for efficient ORR, we investigate the activity of monolayer AuxPt1-x alloy surfaces supported on Pt(111), considering from random distribution until phase-segregated surface atoms. Using the *OH adsorption energy as a descriptor, we found that the activity of monolayer binary alloy surfaces depends on the distribution of the surface atoms within surfaces with segregated Pt and Au domains showing higher activity. The adsorption energy of *OH increases with the fraction n of Au near the adsorption site and decreases with the fraction p of Au outside the heptamer. The energy increase due to n is related to a tensile strain, while the decrease with the increase of p is due to a long-range surface strain effect on the Pt-Pt and Pt-Au bonds, improving the activity of the available Pt adsorption sites. Due to the weak *OH adsorption energy on Au sites, an Au overall percentage considerably above the Pt percentage starts to reduce surface activity because of the reduction of the number of very active Pt sites.
Rational Design of Transition Metal Based Molecular Spin State Switches: Tuning the High Spin to Low Spin Transition Rate by Ligand Substitution
Authors: Vankó György , Vancza Andor , Buzsáki Dániel , Papp Mariann , Bazsó Gábor , Bajnóczi Éva G. , Bogdán Csilla , Varga László , Domján Attila , Németh Zoltán , Kováts Éva , Pápai Mátyás , Rozgonyi Tamás , Keszthelyi Tamás
Published: August 2024

The effect of substitution in the axial 4' position by electron withdrawing (EW) and donating (ED) groups on the ground and excited state properties of the \feterpy complex is investigated in a systematic study. DFT calculations are used to determine the geometric and electronic structures of the substituted complexes, and these calculated results were compared to experimental results from stationary and time-resolved spectroscopy. The question how this interplay of theory and experiment can be used in the context of ligand engineering is also considered.
Understanding the Formation of Colloidal Ferrimagnetic CuCr2Se4 Nanocrystals with Strong Room-Temperature Magnetic Circular Dichroism
Authors: Harvey Samantha , DeStefano Jonathan , Chiu Jiun-Haw , Gamelin Daniel , Cossairt Brandi
Published: August 2024

The ongoing development and eventual implementation of magnetic nanocrystals in devices requires not only syntheses that can bring bulk compositions down to the nanoscale but also a deep understanding of their formation such that size, morphology, and composition can be finely tuned. Chromium chalcogenide spinels are a class of materials that epitomize this dilemma; their unique magnetic and magneto-optical properties make them promising for applications in spintronics, data storage, and quantum information sciences, but only a few compositions have been synthesized as colloidal nanocrystals. Furthermore, these few existing reports lack mechanistic understanding and demonstrate little control over the physical characteristics of the final products. Here, we set forth to understand the synthesis of CuCr2Se4 nanocrystals by examining how the structure, composition, and magnetic properties evolve over the course of the reaction. We find that the material proceeds through binary copper selenide nanocrystal intermediates followed by Cr incorporation via diffusion. This process results in polycrystalline CuCr2Se4 nanocrystals that do not exhibit magnetic ordering until Cu incorporation modifies their stoichiometry and defects are annealed, which takes approximately forty minutes at 340 °C to achieve. The resulting CuCr2Se4 nanocrystals show a strongly enhanced magnetic circular dichroism signal at the bulk plasma frequency of ℏω_pl ~ 1.0 eV with a field dependence that reflects magnetization of the Cr3+ spin sublattice. These results highlight the possibility of solution processing strong near-IR magneto-optical materials for future device integration.
Reactivity of Pseudozyma antarctica lipase B towards the Synthesis of End-capped Polycaprolactone for Drug Delivery
Authors: R. Figueiredo Pedro , J.D. Silvestre Armando , F. Sousa Andreia , T.P. Carvalho Alexandra
Published: August 2024

State-of-the-art delivery systems currently rely on chemical synthesis routes for drug encapsulation. However, these methods have inherent drawbacks concerning toxicity, selectivity, and the potential for burst release. To overcome these limitations, the enzymatic synthesis of polymer-drug conjugates emerges as a promising alternative to promote ecofriendliness and safety in production and grants precise control over the resulting structures. In this study, we delved into the reactivity of Pseudozyma (Candida) antarctica lipase B for polyesters’ capping with small molecules. For that purpose, Quantum Mechanics/Molecular Mechanics simulations were used to predict the conjugation reactions. These predictions were translated to the laboratory, where the enzymatic reactions were replicated, subsequently benchmarking them against metal-catalysed reactions. The outcome of our experiments was the successful generation of end-capped oligo/polycaprolactone, with their molecular weights spanning from 540 to 2600 g/mol with an enzymatic approach, and slightly higher when applying conventional catalysis, and with isolation yields up to 68.4%. This work underscores the potential of enzyme-driven strategies in fabricating precisely engineered drug delivery
A Universal Strategy for Multi-Color Organic Circularly Polarized Afterglow Materials with High Dissymmetry Factor
Authors: Yin Chenjia , Yan Zi-Ang , Hu Honglong , Jiang Ping , Xu Zhuoran , Tian He , Ma Xiang
Published: August 2024

Materials with pure organic circularly polarized afterglow (CPA) are notable for their multi-dimensional optical characteristics due to their time-dependent afterglow and polarization properties. These attributes endow them with exceptional appeal and value in the realms of information storage and anti-counterfeiting measures. Currently, there are limited studies on multi-color CPA materials with both high dissymmetry factor (glum) values and long lifetimes. Here, we propose a universal strategy to prepare multi-color CPA materials spanning from blue to red, with an ultralong emission lifetime of over 6 s and a glum of up to 100 (the highest glum was 1.90). This strategy leverages the mechanism of radiative energy transfer and selective reflection of cholesteric liquid crystals. Through multi-layered assembly, our method offers a simple and universal means of constructing organic CPA materials for multi-dimensional information encryption.
Moral Intelligence Inventory: A Moral Intelligence Measurement Tool for Public Junior High School Students
Authors: Soejanto Laily Tiarani , Khairul Bariyyah  , Palasara Brahmani Laras
Published: August 2024

Moral intelligence is the ability to differentiate between right and wrong, create exact choices, and behave ethically according to applicable norms and rules. This development is purposed to produce a moral intelligence inventory. This method applies Borg and Gall development model. The population of this research is students of junior high schools in Malang. Indeed, the sampling is decided through cluster random sampling, wherein 300 students were selected as the research sample. The data are analyzed using Product Moment Pearson analysis, Alpha Cronbach, normality test, and factor analysis. This development draws on a moral intelligence inventory product for junior high school students in Malang, which consists of 45 statement items. These met the criteria of moral intelligence inventory, validity test, and reliability test on a high scale with a 0.907 coefficient. Future research is suggested to improve moral intelligence inventory for elementary, senior high school, and vocational school students. They considered that these levels' development, age maturity, and learning process differ from junior high school. Additionally, the following researchers are expected to employ other theories that discuss moral intelligence to assist students in finding out their moral intelligence level.
Keywords: Moral intelligence, vocational school, students.
Penerapan Metode VIKOR Untuk Seleksi Guru Terbaik Pada SMP Muhammadiyah 7 Semarang
Authors: Wakhidah Nur , Mufrodah Ismi
Published: August 2024

The teacher is one of the professional educators who has the duties, functions and important roles in educating the life of the nation. The predicate of the best teacher is one way to improve the quality of the quality of education in SMP Muhammadiyah 7 Semarang. SMP Muhammadiyah 7 Semarang is a private status school which is under the auspices of the Muhammadiyah Regional Leadership (PDM) Semarang Primary Education Council (Dikdasmen). Process The determination of the best teacher at SMP Muhammadiyah 7   Semarang is still based on subjectivity of decision making, so it is not transparent. Therefore, researchers built a decision support system that can help calculate the appropriateness of the best teacher at SMP Muhammadiyah 7 Semarang with the Hypertext Preprocessing (PHP) programming language using the Vise Kriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje method. The criteria used are work discipline, teacher absenteeism, work ability, duties and responsibilities, additional activities, and personality. Based on the test results, the system that was built can help the SMP Muhammadiyah 7 Semarang in making decisions to determine the teacher achievement objectively, quickly and accurately without requiring a long time in its calculations.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN SISWA BERPRESTASI DI SMK WALISONGO SEMARANG DENGAN METODE PROMETHEE BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Septiana Aditia Wahyu , Nugroho Atmoko
Published: August 2024

Currently, the determination of achievement students by SMK Walisongo Semarang is still manual. This takes a long time and a low level of accuracy because it is possible to miss observations of the criteria of prospective students. A decision support system for selecting achievement students is needed that can produce an accurate ranking of an assessment using the Promethee algorithm. The preference Ranking Organization Method For Enrichment Evaluation, commonly abbreviated as Promethee, determines the order in a multicriteria analysis. With this application, it is expected to assist the school in making decisions about choosing outstanding students with predetermined points and value limits.
INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL E PRESTAÇÃO JURISDICIONAL NO ÂMBITO DO DIREITO DE FAMÍLIA: APOIO, SUBSTITUIÇÃO E DISRUPÇÃO À LUZ DOS DIREITOS DA PERSONALIDADE
Authors: ARANTES TOBBIN RAISSA , SILVA GALDINO CARDIN VALÉRIA , RODRIGUES VIEIRA TEREZA
Published: August 2024

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar a utilização de dispositivos de inteligência artificial (IA) nos processos que envolvem Direito de Família e, consequentemente, os direitos da personalidade de vulneráveis, como crianças e adolescentes. Para tanto, a pesquisa utilizou o método hipotético-dedutivo, fundamentado em revisão bibliográfica de obras, artigos, legislação e doutrina aplicável ao caso. Como resultado, verificou-se a indispensabilidade da análise e do elemento humano atinente às causas de família, sobretudo porque a seara do Direito de Família envolve decisões complexas diante do seu conteúdo marcado por conflitos relacionais e a alta carga de subjetividade, em descompasso com sistemas de IA puramente baseados em padronização, previsibilidade e busca pela celeridade. Contudo, é possível utilizar a IA para fins de propagação de informações legislativas, fomentar o acesso à justiça, por meio de serviços e apps e atendimento online simultâneo ao presencial, que, em muitos casos, ainda cumpre com sua função diante da desigualdade de acesso à tecnologia.
The Ideas and Practices of Graduate Course Construction from the Perspective of Ability Cultivation: Taking the Pilot Program of Graduate Course Construction at Sichuan Normal University as an Example
Authors: Zhang Li
Published: August 2024

Curriculum teaching plays a fundamental role in cultivating graduate talents. The construction of graduate courses should fully respond to the theoretical innovation of new knowledge concepts and the transformation of knowledge production models while reflecting social development needs and conforming to the trend of smart education. The structure of graduate courses should be reconstructed from multiple perspectives, such as content systems, teaching implementation and process management. Sichuan Normal University has provided valuable experience for cultivating graduate abilities and curriculum construction by constructing graduate courses and exploring effective ways to enhance their academic, practical, innovation and entrepreneurship abilities.
Analysis of Color and Artistic Conception in Painting Art
Authors: Chen Guo
Published: August 2024

The charm of painting, as a bright pearl in the treasure house of culture, lies in its visual language constructed through colors and lines, which conveys the artist’s unique perception of life and profound emotions. Color, as the most intuitive and expressive language in painting, is not only a simple reproduction of material colors but also a projection of the artist’s inner world. Artistic conception, as a core concept in traditional Chinese painting theory, refers to the emotional atmosphere and spiritual mood embedded in paintings. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the interaction between color and mood in painting art, to analyze the techniques of using color in different painting styles and their influence on the creation of mood, and to provide new perspectives and methods for the creation of paintings.
Exploration of the Talent Cultivation Model for the Integration of Industry and Education in University Asset Evaluation
Authors: Gao Bing
Published: August 2024

During the 14th Five Year Plan period, the main task of talent team construction in China’s asset appraisal industry was to develop innovative talent training models. Therefore, this article focuses on the talent cultivation model of integrating industry and education in asset evaluation in universities, systematically summarizes the theoretical and practical significance of research on asset evaluation talent cultivation models in universities, and explores the construction measures of asset evaluation talent cultivation models based on the integration of industry and education that meet social needs and the development of the times [1]. At the same time, the strategy of constructing a deep integration talent training system was explored, guided by the integration of industry and education, to cultivate asset evaluation composite talents with strong practical skills. The aim is to provide a reference for improving the quality of asset evaluation professionals in China and promoting the development of asset evaluation talent training models.
Implementasi Experiential Learning pada Materi Energi dan Perubahannya
Authors: Salsabila Ainus , Agustin Zulfani Nurdiana
Published: August 2024

Experiential learning can help the learning process and provide a unique touch in the learning process. The application of experiential leaning models using self-created and designed learning media can help students in finding concepts independently. This research uses two types of media, namely simple props and PhET simulations, so it is hoped that students can learn according to the framework of experiential learning by finding their own concepts based on experience. This research uses a type of design research (Design Based Research), which aims to solve a complex problem and develop knowledge about a characteristic of the related product, using a semi-qualitative approach. This study involved 23 students of class VII of SMP Negeri in Pademawu, Pamekasan. Data collection techniques in this study used observation and surveys. The results of data analysis showed that the use of simple props received a good response from students and received a very decent response from validators.
Keywords:  experiential learning, learning process, teaching aid
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Kimia SMA dalam Model Discovery Learning untuk Meningkatkan Sikap Ilmiah dan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik
Authors: Rosnawati Rosnawati , Sugiarti Sugiarti , Sulastry Taty
Published: August 2024

This study is a development research that aims to develop and produce high school chemistry learning tools in discovery learning model on acids and bases materials. The development model employed a 4-D model from Thiagarajan. The limited trial of learning tools in the discovery learning model was conducted at SMAN 6 Makassar with the research subject of grade XI MIPA 3 with 25 students. Data collection techniques were non-test and test techniques. The results of the study indicate that: (1) the process of developing learning tools employed a 4-D model which included 4 stages, namely: (a) the definitng stage (define), (b) the design stage, (c) the development stage (develop), and (d) the dissemination stage (disseminate); (2) the learning tools are valid, practical and effective. The learning tools have met the validity criteria including the RPP, LKPD, and THB, each of which is in valid category. The learning tools are stated as practical because the implementation of learning tools is in fully implemented category and the teacher and students’ responses to learning tools are in very practical category. The learning tools are stated as effective because they meet the effectiveness criteria. The results of the analysis of students' scientific attitudes are in very good category with 83.12% per meeting and increase to 83.47% at the end of the meeting, while the learning outcomes has classical completeness by 84%.
Pengembangan E-Modul Berbasis Model Discovery Learning untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas XI SMA Negeri 14 Makassar
Authors: Febrianti Nur Fitriani Dwi , Sudding Sudding , Danial Muhammad
Published: August 2024

This study aims to develop a valid, practical, and effective E-module based on Discovery learning Model on Acid-Base learning materials, and to improve the learning outcomes. The study employed a 4D development model design which consisted of the define phase, the design phase, the develop phase, and the dissemination phase. The research subjects were 33 students of grade XI IPA 1 at SMAN 14 Makassar. The research used were 4 research results instruments, namely learning outcomes improvement instruments and product instruments such as validity instruments, practical instruments such as student response questionnaires and educator responses, and effectiveness instruments. The data collection technique used was giving pretests before being given treatment and giving posttests after being given treatment and giving questionnaires to assess the practicality of the E-module that had been developed. Data analysis used is N-Gain analysis for learning outcomes, validity, practicality, and effectiveness such as individual completeness, and class mastery percentage. The results of the analysis are: (1) The learning outcomes of class XI students at SMA Negeri 14 Makasar obtained an N-Gain value of 0.79 in the high category (2) The developed e-module obtained an average score of 89% categorized as high or very valid. (3) The practicality of the developed E-module obtained a score from the educator's questionnaire was 91% and the students were 87.24% categorized as very valid, and (4) The effectiveness of the results of the development of the E-module had an individual completeness score of 100% and class presentation completeness was 100%, so it was categorized as very successful or effective.
The Effectiveness of Role Play in Improving Students’ Speaking Skills at Private Junior High School in Makassar
Authors: Azizah Mir'ah
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT This study aims to improve the ability to speak Mandarin in private junior high school students in Makassar. This study used the Mandarin speaking training method using the Role Play by involving 20 respondents or training participants. From the results of this research, it was found that the Mandarin language training method with the mentoring approach, role playing technique training and drama practice entitled "The Three Little Pigs" had a positive impact on students' confidence and self-comfort in speaking Mandarin in public. Keywords: Role Play, Speaking, Skills, Mandarin language.
THE VALUES OF HUMANISM IN CONFUCIANISM
Authors: Azizah Mir'ah , Pasanrangi Arga Maulana
Published: August 2024

Confucianism is the name of one of the schools of Chinese philosophy. The founder of Confucianism was named Confucius. In an age when division, turmoil and constant wars are rampant, Confucius wants to restore the order of heaven (Tianming) so as to unify China and bring peace and prosperity to the people. The humanistic teachings of Confucianism developed into one of the most important things in Chinese civilization. Confucius' most profound teachings lay in his emphasis on self- development or self-civilization, moral example and the ability to make well-trained decisions rather than knowledge of natural laws. His ethics then, is more of a benevolent ethic. The concepts of humanism introduced in Confucianism are: Zhengming (justification, upholding one's name), Yi (virtue), Ren (human kindness), Xiao (respect), Li (ritual), Tianming (sky order). In Chinese terms, Confucianism refers to two meanings: Ju Chiao which refers to religious teachings and Ju Chia which refers to philosophical schools. As Ju Chiao in the religious field the term T'ien or Tian is the main spiritual factor. In the Confucian teachings about Tianming or the orders of the sky, the content is that T'ien gives the power of a country to people he chooses, namely those who are deemed capable of leading a country. Keywords: Humanism, Confucianism, Confucius
Analisis Lanskap Linguistik Pada Nama Restoran China “HaiDiLao HotPot”
Authors: Astuti Pipit Andri , Regitha Syahrani Nabilah Aula
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK Restoran China sudah banyak tersebar di seluruh Indonesia karena adanya kerjasama antar negara dan setiap restoran pasti memiliki ciri khas masing-masing melalui makna dalam nama dan hal-hal yang diciptakan dalam restoran itu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui asal usul terbentuknya nama restoran, makna dari nama restoran dan fungsi lanskap linguistik pada restoran China 《海底捞火锅》"Haidilao HotPot". Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun untuk menganalisis data menggunakan interpretasi data kualitatif yang nantinya akan digunakan untuk menarik kesimpulan pada penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa asal usul terbentuknya nama restoran ini yaitu didirikan oleh Zhang Yong pada tahun 1994. Awalnya restoran ini merupakan restoran hotpot yang cabang utamanya didirikan di China. Kajian onomastika dari nama restoran ini yaitu bermula saat istri Zhang Yong memenangkan kompetisi mahjong, sehingga dia memilih memberikan nama tersebut untuk restorannya. Adapun kajian semiotikanya yaitu menggunakan makna yang diambil dari pengalaman atau apa yang harus dilakukan pelanggan saat berada di dalam restoran ini. Kata Kunci: lanskap linguistik, sosiolinguistik, haidilao hotpot, restoran china, bahasa mandarin
Penciptaan Karya Tari “DUALISME” : Dua Perasaan yang Bertolak Belakang
Authors: Anugraha Fattahul , Novalinda Sherli , Metro Wardi
Published: August 2024

Karya tari “Dualisme”  terinspirasi dari Gangguan Psikis yang ada di sekitar masyarakat. Gangguan tersebut adalah ‘Gangguan Bipolar’, merupakan gangguan mood atau suasana hati yang kronis ditandai dengan episode manik (bahagia), episode depresi mayor (sedih), dan episode campuran. Untuk menggarap konsep ini pengkarya mempunyai ide garapan, menggunakan ekspresi wajah serta tubuh sebagai media ungkap dan komunikasi serta properti kerangka pintu di tengahnya memiliki papan sekat berwarna merah dan hitam yang diinterpretasikan sebagai ruang pembeda dan pembatas antara manik dan depresi mayor. Metode yang digunakan dalam karya ini di antaranya, observasi, pengolahan data, studi pustaka, pemilihan pendukung karya, eksplorasi, penataan gerak, improvisasi, dan evaluasi. Karya ini terdiri dari tiga bagian, bagian pertama menggambarkan episode manik, bagian kedua menggambarkan episode depresi mayor, dan bagian ketiga menggambarkan episode campuran
Implications of Implementation of Agriculture Asset Accounting Standards in Plantation Subsector Companies
Authors: Dewi Nurul Hasanah Uswati , Manggabarani Annisa Mirah Fitria
Published: August 2024

The existence of business potential in agriculture has also contributed to the movement of digital economy trends, which has created a platform that can connect stakeholders in the agricultural sector. The availability of information through the platform requires financial reports that are guided by the applicable Financial Accounting Standards. PSAK 69 is an agricultural accounting standard that adopts IAS 41, which regulates accounting rules for the process of biological growth and transformation in plants and animals, up to the yield of the process. PSAK 69 became effective on January 1, 2018. This study aims to explore the implementation of accounting standards for agricultural assets in Indonesia's plantation sector. The sample of this study consisted of 24 plantation companies and food crops. The data collection method used documentation techniques, and analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model. This study finds that all companies recognize and measure biological assets managed based on PSAK 69, and there are only a few companies that carry out full disclosure points of PSAK 69
What Factors Affect The Fraud Detection? The Role of Red Flags and Auditor Experience
Authors: Zakaria Fakhmi , Setyahuni Suhita Whini
Published: August 2024

This study intends to investigate what factors that affects fraud detection. We focus on the effect of red flags and auditor experience as the determinant factors. We also investigate the role of moderating of auditors experience on the relationship between red flags and fraud detection. We use 57 sample of auditors in the Regional Inspectorate of Central Java Province during 2022 . We employ Partial Least Square (PLS)  as an analysis tool to test the hypotheses. Our findings shows that there are a positive impact od red flags and auditor experience on the fraud detection. However, auditor experience does not play a moderating role on the relationship between red flags and fraud detection. Our findings contribute to the development of fraud detection literature based on attribution theory. We provide empirical evidences on what factors affecting fraud detection.
Earnings Management in Response to Corporate Income Tax Rates Changes
Authors: Pratiwi Hania Galuh , Nurdin Fajar
Published: August 2024

This study also aims to test the level of company earnings management before and after the new Corporate Income Tax rate in Law Number 02 of 2020 is set at 22%. The research was conducted on health sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2018-2021. There were 25 populations and from these populations, 13 sample companies were selected using the purposive sampling method. The data analysis technique used is the paired t-test difference test. Based on data analysis, there were significant differences in discretionary accrual levels before and after the new Corporate Income Tax rate was determined. This means that the company conducts earnings management in response to Corporate Income Tax rates changes.
A New Family of Distributions Based on Amalgamation of Two Methods with an Application to the Rayleigh Model
Authors: Abdulkadir A. , Adubisi O. D. , Madaki R.
Published: August 2024

In this paper, we present the Alpha power generalized odd generalized exponential-G (APGOGE-G) family of distributions and provides the most common shapes of the hazard rate function: increasing, decreasing, bathtub, and inverted bathtub. We provide some of its structural properties. We estimate the parameters by maximum likelihood estimation method, and perform a simulation study to verify the asymptotic properties of the estimator for the inverse Weibull baseline. The practicality of the new APGOGE-Rayleigh model is shown through application to uncensored real dataset.