bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HAFIZA AKTARIMI OLARAK TÜRK KORKUSU
Authors: ÇALIŞKAN Sümeyra
Published: December 2022

Hafıza çalışmaları Türkiye’de henüz gelişmeye başlayan ilim alanlarından biri olsa da önemli bazı öncü çalışmalara sahip olmuştur. Bu alan hakikat arayışı cihetiyle kısmen Tarih ile ortaklık taşımakta ve dahi bir çeşit Tarih araştırması özelliğine sahip bulunmaktadır. Guruplar ve toplumların bir araya getirilmesi, harekete geçirilmesi yahut bu türden maksatlar ve kimi zaman duyulan ihtiyaçlar için orta koyulan anlatı ve uygulamalar muhatabı yahut maruz kalan insanları fiilen-zihnen kuşatmış olma özelliğini beraberinde getirmiştir. Bu maksatlar ve eylemler her zaman etik yahut yüce hedefler için değil birçok durumda maddî, siyasî, sosyal ve benzer getiri-kazançlar için ortaya koyulmuştur. Ancak her durumda gerisinde kültürel ve zihinsel anlayış ve arayışlar ağırlığı pek az da olsa etkide bulunmuş, dokusunda yer almış, öne çıkarılmıştır. Bu çalışmada da 14 ve 15. yüzyılda otoritesi sarsılmış bulunan Papalık kurum-devletinin Avrupa kıtası üzerindeki insanlar ile ortaklığı vurgulayan-hatırlatan maddi, siyasi sosyal olduğu kadar kültürel özellikleri-anlayışları öne çıkararak önceki yüzyıllarda oluşturulmuş bir belleği yeniden hatırlatan, bu bağlamda eyleme çağıran arayışları ele alınmaya çalışılmıştır. Yalnız Papalık değil çeşitli krallıklar da farklı maksatlarla yayılmış olan söylemi kullanmışlardır. İfade edildiği gibi bu arayışlar siyasi cihete sahip olsa da tarihsel kültürel kodları da oldukça baskın ve öne çıkarılan ciheti oluşturmuştur. Söz konusu dönemlerde oluşturulmaya çalışılan bu bellek yeni kurulan Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devleti vatandaşları için oluşturulan belleklerden biri olma özelliğine sahip olmuştur.
The Role of Government and Citizens in Creating a Healthy and Prosperous Life in Serdang Village, Beringin District
Authors: Yuli Simatupang  , Rangkuti Muammar Risky , Pohan Nurika Kholila , Ginting Sera Harmiati Br , Diah Siti Nur , Tampubolon Susianti , Lubis Fauzan Hilmi Dani
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to find out how the community participates in creating a healthy and prosperous life, especially in participating in every government program in implementing family planning, stunting prevention, posyandu, and the elderly in Serdang Village, Beringin District, Deliserdang Regency. The type of research used by the authors in this study is qualitative with the method of documentation study and also in-depth interviews. The results of this study indicate that the Village Head and Head of the UPT Population Control Family Planning for Women's Empowerment and Child Protection (PPKBP3A) of Beringin District have provided information to the community through employees and village midwives in the form of socialization or counseling regarding the family planning program, although they still have problems in its implementation. However, it was found that the villagers had not actively participated in improving and realizing sustainable development, namely the goal of a healthy and prosperous life. To increase community participation, a theory is needed according to Bintoro Tjokroamidjojo which consists of three important elements, namely (1) Leadership Issues, (2) Communication, and (3) Education
Improving Learning Motivation in Islamic Education Through Animation Video Media
Authors: Putri Nurul Fadillah  , Imam Tabroni  , Nur Aisah Jamil
Published: December 2022

This study aims to compare the effectiveness of animated video media and without animated video media in increasing student motivation in Islamic Religious Education and Moral Education subjects. The research method used is quantitative using true experimental, with pretest-posttest control group design. Respondents were UPTD students at SDN 2 Nagrikidul. The results showed that animated video media was more effective than no animated video media in increasing students' motivation to study Islamic Religious Education and Moral Character with an average result of 0.028, and student learning motivation increased with an average result of 0.000, less than 0. 05. Student motivation is influenced by extrinsic motivation, learning motivation increases after students are given treatment with animated video media
Development of Dasa Darma Values at MAN Purwakarta
Authors: Gustiana  , Muhammad Ridwan Effendi  , Imam Tabroni
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity of Scout members in instilling Dasa Darma values. Data collection techniques in this study were through observation, interviews and documentation of several students who were active in the MAN Purwakarta Scout Movement extracurricular activities. Based on the research analysis, it was concluded that the Scout members of MAN Purwakarta believe in the pillars of faith and carry out the creed, pray, give alms, fast and behave in love for nature, love fellow human beings, have a patriotic spirit, have good manners, have a knight spirit, obey, carry out deliberations, help each other, steadfast in facing trials, diligent, skilled, frugal, careful, modest, always self-disciplined, courageous in truth, loyal to nation and religion, carrying out duties and orders properly, not lying, thinking that is directed towards goodness, not saying dirty words and rude, does not do things that harm either themselves or others in accordance with the values reflected in the Dasa Darma of the Scout Movement
Inheritance Law in The Perspective of Customary Law, Civil Law And Islamic Law
Authors: Kahar Muzakir
Published: December 2022

In order to understand the rules and intricacies of inheritance law, it is almost unavoidable to first understand some terms that are commonly encountered and known. However, there are three inheritance laws that apply in Indonesia, namely customary inheritance law, civil inheritance law, and Islamic inheritance law. Customary inheritance law is the legal rules that regulate the transmission and transition from century to century both tangible and intangible assets from generation to generation. A person becomes an heir according to civil inheritance law due to marriage and blood relations, whether legally or not. The Islamic inheritance system according to the Qur'an is actually an improvement and change from the principles of inheritance law that prevailed in Arab countries before Islam, with its patrilineal family system
Dissemination of Healthy Lifestyles to Improve HR Quality and Performance at Bina Cipta High School
Authors: Taroreh Bangkit Seandi , Kusmindari CH Desi , Indriani Poppy , Wahasusmiah Rolia , Darwin
Published: December 2022

The purpose of community service activities is to increase knowledge about healthy lifestyles to improve the quality of human resources and performance at Bina Cipta High School. The method used is through socialization which consists of three stages, namely planning, implementation and evaluation. Data collection techniques through questionnaires with quantitative data analysis. Socialization was given to 32 people consisting of 30 students and 2 teachers. The result of this activity is an 87% increase in knowledge about healthy lifestyles to improve the quality of human resources and performance, including: 1) the importance of a healthy lifestyle to support sports achievements and scholarship opportunities, 2) the application of ergonomics in the office, 3) improving the quality of human resources in the era of 5.0, 4) implementation of a sharia-based economy, 5) promotion towards integrated Islamic schools.
Introduction and Training of Database Systems for Vocational High School Students in Palembang City
Authors: Yulianingsih Evi , Panjaitan Febriyanti , Fatmasari  , Yudiastuti Helda , Oktarini Nurul Adha
Published: December 2022

In ICT needed to learn database management. One application in database management is MySQL. The service team conducted an analysis of the community's needs regarding the application of the ICT application, especially at SMKs in the city of Palembang. In practice, service participants at SMK are accompanied by tutorials where the presenters conduct demonstrations by working on the material that has been prepared, which then the participants follow and implement the material simultaneously with the presenters. In the end, the service team found that the participants had gained knowledge and skills from this training activity. This can be seen from the feedback given by the participants where 78% of the participants stated that they understood the material provided well and the material presented was very useful.
Primary Spotan Hemopneumothorax: A Case Report
Authors: NİSA Mercan , ERGENÇ Serdar , ÖZATAK Ahmet Taha , TASLİDERE Bahadir , CANDER Basar
Published: December 2022

Spontaneous hemopneumothorax is a rare condition and bleeding occurs in 0.5% to 12% of patients with spontaneous pneumothorax. Early diagnosis with appropriate imaging methods is important in order to prevent possible complications of pneumothorax in patients who present to the emergency department with a complaint of shortness of breath. Clinically, if a patient with a pneumothorax suddenly develops unexplained symptoms of shock, SHP should be considered and treated as a life-threatening emergency.
USING THE LEGACY OF YA. KORCHAK TO PREPARE A BACHELOR FOR REAL LIFE
Authors:   Moscow University of Finance and Law, Novikova M.
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the research is to substantiate the necessity and possibility of forming a professional orientation for bachelors of economic fields of training using the capabilities of the municipality on the basis of interdepartmental interaction and social partnership with employers. The article presents the experience of forming a professionally directed open and integrated educational environment with integrity and continuity, which ensures efficiency, balance of quality and quantity of training of professional personnel to meet the needs of the municipality. The methodological basis of the research was approaches to the study of psychological and pedagogical processes and phenomena, such as: systemic (V.G. Afanasyev, N.V. Blauberg, A.N. Leontiev); activity (A.G. Asmolov, L.S. Vygotsky, V.V. Davydov, A.V. Petrovsky, D.I. Feldstein); Polysubject (A.V. Brushlinsky, I.V. Vachkov, L.M. Mitina, S.L. Rubinstein); axiological (A.V. Kiryakova, N.A. Astashova, N.D. Nikandrov, I.L. Fedotenko, E.N. Shiyanov) and others. The scientific novelty of the research consists in the development of methodological foundations for the formation of the professional orientation of bachelors, future economists, the creation of a polysubject community of students, university teachers, employers within the framework of a scientific, industrial and educational platform. At the same time, we take into account the peculiarities of modern students, such as «student infantilism», inclusion, multicultural educational space, the theory of generations, the individual characteristics of each of the future economists.
THE NATIONAL NATURE OF THE IMAGES OF THE BALLET «THE CALL OF THE STEPPE»
Authors:   Kazakh National Academy of Choreography, Tani A.
Published: December 2022

The article considers the ballet "The Call of the Steppe" as an actual phenomenon of the national ballet. The author introduces it into the context of other ballet productions of the State Opera and Ballet Theater "Astana Opera", and also identifies characteristic trends in the development of ballet in Kazakhstan over the last decade of the XXI century, in particular, the drama of the "patchwork format".
ИСКУССТВО КИНО И КАЗАХСТАНСКАЯ КИНОИНДУСТРИЯ: ВЗГЛЯД ИЗНУТРИ
Authors:   Kazakh National Academy of Choreography, Beisenova A.
Published: December 2022

This article is devoted to highlighting issues in the development of the modern film industry in Kazakhstan. In the context of the disclosure of the problem, some concepts of the art of cinema were given concerning the main topic, cinema as an art form, the prerequisites for the birth and development of cinema, and its influence on culture were studied. The article discusses the current state and development opportunities of the Kazakh film industry, in particular aspects of the creation of cinema. The considered problems are given on the basis of the view of people involved in the creation of cinema.
Research Trends in Public Budgeting for Half A Century
Authors: Prayoga Andi Yudi
Published: December 2022

The varying approaches and formats chosen by budget documents and the budgeting process from time to time can be explained by the complexity and diversity of budgeting functions, notably those of public budgets. Due to the vast amount of 982 articles by 1968 - August 2022 of research on public budgets in the Scopus database, it may be possible to determine research trends in this area through bibliometric analysis. Although the public budget publications' annual growth rate is small (7.88%), it demonstrates a positive increase yearly. The findings show the interest of various fields in researching public budgeting. It often investigates the connections between public budgeting and fiscal policy, public spending, participatory budgeting, and public debt from an economic point of view. Political science, sustainability, public administration, climate change, effectiveness, public services, performance, the public sector, and the European Union are all related to public budget studies. Researchers have expanded their research over the past three years by taking the Covid-19 epidemic into account as one of the catalysts for adjustments to public budgets in various nations.
Concurrence of HOST to some conventional sperm quality parameters and seminal enzymes of Jersey bulls semen
Authors: GUPTA SHRIYA , SINGH MADHUMEET
Published: December 2022

In this study, hypoosmotic swelling test (HOST) was correlated with sperm quality such as motility, acrosome integrity, morphological abnormality and seminal enzymes including AST, ALT and ALP. Results revealed positive concurrence of HOS test to motility and acrosomal integrity and negative correlation between ALP and ALT in both the freezable and nonfreezable ejaculates. Since the HOS test is quick, easy and inexpensive method so it can be deployed as routine semen assessment procedure in semen stations to differentiate between the freezable and non-freezable bull semen.
Effect of supplementing total mixed ration with ajwain (Trachyspermum ammi) oil on the performance of buffalo calves
Authors: WADHWA M , BAKSHI M P S
Published: December 2022

This study was taken up to assess the impact of different levels of ajwain oil (rich in essential oils) on the nutrient utilization by in vitro gas production technique. The best level of ajwain oil obtained was tested on the performance of buffalo calves. Ajwain oil was supplemented at 0.05, 0.1, 0.15 and 0.2% of total mixed ration (TMR; concentrate:green fodder:wheat straw in 40:48:12 ratio on DM basis). The results revealed that supplementation of incremental levels of ajwain oil to the TMR resulted in linear decrease in net gas production (NGP), digestibility of true OM and NDF; ME availability and methane production. Supplementing the TMR with ajwain oil beyond 0.05% resulted in significant depression in total and individual volatile fatty acids (VFAs) and acetate to propionate ratio. The protozoa numbers declined linearly with increase in level of ajwain oil supplementation. Hence 0.05% level of ajwain oil was selected for assessing its impact on performance of growing buffalo calves. In the first experiment, a 146-day feeding trial was conducted on 20 male buffalo calves divided into 2 groups, offered a TMR-1 (concentrate: green fodder: wheat straw ratio of 40:48:12 on DM basis) or TMR-1 supplemented with 0.05% ajwain oil. After completion of this trial, another 138-day feeding trial was conducted on 18 male buffalo calves divided into 2 groups and were offered a TMR-2 (concentrate: wheat straw ratio of 50:50 on DM basis) or TMR-2 supplemented with 0.05% ajwain oil. In the first growth trial, supplementing the control diet with ajwain oil did not show any impact on daily DM intake, digestibility of nutrients and N-retention, but in the second experiment the digestibility of all the nutrients, except that of crude protein was improved significantly in the ajwain oil supplemented group. The daily DM intake and N-retention was comparable in both the groups. The blood profile, urinary purine derivatives excretion and microbial biomass synthesis was not affected by ajwain oil supplementation during both the experiments. The average daily gain was comparable between control and ajwain oil supplemented group in both the feeding trials. It was concluded that supplementing ajwain oil to the TMR suppressed the in vitro methane production; improved the digestibility of nutrients in wheat straw based TMR supplemented with 0.05% ajwain oil, but did not show any significant beneficial effect on the performance of buffalo calves.
Chemical composition and in vitro ruminal fermentation of common tree forages in the semi-arid range lands of India
Authors: SANTRA A , KARIM S A
Published: December 2022

The objective of study was to look for the promising tree leaves for feeding livestock particularly the small ruminants. Ten tree leaves were collected from semiarid region of Rajasthan and evaluated for their nutritional quality in terms of chemical composition as well as in vitro dry matter and organic matter digestibility (IVDMD and IVOMD). Most of the tree leaves were rich in CP content. OM, CP and ADF content of these collected tree leaves varied from 87.1 to 92.5%, 9.4 to 19.8% and 22.7 to 47.9% on DM basis, respectively. Rumen protozoal number decreased due to inclusion of Sapindus mukorossi, Azadirachta indica and Prosopis cineraria tree leaves in the incubation media. IVDMD, IVOMD, TVFA and propionate production significantly higher for Ailanthus excelsa tree leaves followed by Acacia arabica and Acacia senegal tree leaves. All the tested tree leaves had no effect on Î²-glucosidase and amylase enzyme activity. However, specific activity of carboxymethyl cellulase and xylanase reduced significantly due to addition of Sapindus mukorossi, Azadirachta indica and Prosopis cineraria tree leaves in the incubation medium. The results indicated that among the tree leaves tested in the present study Ailanthus excelsa, Acacia arabica and Acacia senegal are good tree fodder for feeding to the ruminants.
Occupational structure and determinants of household income of pastoralists in Banni grasslands of Gujarat
Authors: MANJUNATHA B L , SHAMSUDHEEN M , SURESHKUMAR M , TEWARI PRATIBHA , YADAV O P
Published: December 2022

Migratory pastoralism is the traditional occupation of pastoralists (Maldharis) for more than 500 years and agriculture is not practised in entire Banni grasslands. The present study was conducted in Banni grasslands between 2014 and 2017 covering 280 households from 12 villages to investigate the livelihood and income dynamics. Banni buffalo based pastoralism and Prosopis juliflora based charcoal production were the primary occupations for 70 and 20% households respectively. Charcoal production was the predominant secondary occupation for 60% households. Sheep and goat rearing, handicrafts production, services and trade were the primary occupations for 2â€“3% households each. At least three livelihood options contributed to annual income of households. Contribution of primary occupation to annual income ranged from 38 to 93% whereas secondary occupation(s) contributed 0.3 to 42%. The analysis revealed that families owning >40 buffaloes were the richest group with net annual income of ` 12,07,429, followed by the households owning 21â€“40 animals with an average income of ` 6,94,008 and those engaged in trade with net income of ` 6,68,254. Households engaged in charcoal production and services earned net annual income of ` 65,059/ and ` 66,288/ respectively and were the poorest groups as majority of them did not own buffaloes and cattle. Those engaged in service sector were either in unorganized sector or were unskilled and semi-skilled labourers. Factors such as ownership of livestock (Banni buffalo and Kankrej cattle) and herd size; market access to milk collection centre and its distance from the village; and income from sale of milk and milk products, livestock (buffalo, cattle and camel), charcoal, embroidery, tourism and trade contributed significantly to the net annual income of households. Income earned from labour and sale of minor forest produce (honey and gum) were low and nonsignificant. Scientific management of rapidly expanding P. juliflora is crucial for conservation of Banni ecology and improving livelihoods. Establishment of milk collection centres in interior villages would contribute significantly in increasing incomes (upto ` 35,920/buffalo/lactation) of pastoralists.
Mycotic endometritis in repeat breeder cows and buffaloes of Himachal Pradesh
Authors: SAINI PINKI , SINGH MADHUMEET , KUMAR PRAVESH , SHARMA B M
Published: December 2022

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Development of caprine chimeric embryos reconstructed through ES-tetraploid complementation assay
Authors: PATHAK JUHI , KHARCHE S D , GOEL ANJANA
Published: December 2022

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the development of caprine chimeric embryos in different culture media, viz. RVCL and mCR2aa + 10% FBS. Inner cell mass (ICM) from hatched blastocysts of parthenogenetic activated embryos were used to produce ES cell-like cells (103) while 4-cell embryos obtained from IVF were utilized to produce tetraploid embryos (231). The aggregates prepared were randomly divided into 2 groups, viz. Gr 1 (RVCL) (53) and Gr 2 (mCR2aa +10% FBS) (50) followed by culture in humidified atmosphere of 5% CO2 at 38.5Â°C in a CO2 incubator. Outcome measures were aggregation, 8â€“16 cell, morula and blastocyst formation. The percentage of aggregation, 8â€“16 cell, morula and blastocyst in Gr 1 (RVCL) was 83.33Â±6.00%, 42.24Â±7.71%,29.59Â±7.64% and 11.49Â±5.36%, respectively while the percentage of aggregation, 8â€“16 cell, morula and blastocyst in Gr 2 (mCR2aa +10% FBS) was 91.66Â±4.32%, 54.76Â±7.75%, 22.32Â±5.75% and 14.58Â±5.18%, respectively. In conclusion, both the media supported the development of chimeric embryos up to blastocyst.
Identification of quantitative trait loci for milk protein percentage in Murrah buffaloes
Authors: SHARMA UPASNA , BANERJEE PRIYANKA , JOSHI JYOTI , KAPOOR PRERNA , VIJH RAMESH KUMAR
Published: December 2022

Milk protein is an important constituent of milk in buffaloes and is moderately heritable. The milk protein percentage varies significantly between breeds/herds/species. Buffaloes can be selected for higher milk protein percentage and this paper provides QTLs for marker assisted selection in buffaloes. The milk protein percentage records on 2,028 daughters belonging to 12 half sib families were analyzed for the identification of QTLs on 8 chromosomes in buffaloes using chromosome scans. The single marker analysis revealed 74 markers to be associated with milk protein percentage in 12 sire families. When common markers were removed from the analysis, 51 markers remained. The Interval mapping using R/qtl identified 69 QTLs in 12 half sib families on 8 chromosomes of buffalo. The meta QTL analysis defined 25 consensus QTL regions in buffaloes for milk protein percentage. Most of the QTLs identified have been reported for cattle however few new chromosomal locations were also identified to be associated with milk protein percentage in buffaloes. Comparative genomics revealed 1117 genes underlying the QTL regions associated with milk protein percentage. Among these, 109 genes were directly associated with protein metabolism. The protein-protein interaction among the genes and gene ontology analysis and pathways have been identified. These 109 genes have potential to be candidate genes for milk protein percentage in buffaloes.
Association of MC4R, RYR1 and PRKAG3 single nucleotide polymorphisms with body weight in crossbred piglets
Authors: PANDA SNEHASMITA , GAUR G K , SAHOO N R , SAINI B L
Published: December 2022

An attempt was made to study the association of MC4R, RYR1 and PRKAG3 SNPs with body weight from birth to 8 weeks in 238 crossbred pigs. The lower value of PIC, observed heterozygosity, expected heterozygosity and number of effective alleles for RYR1 and PRKAG3 SNP revealed that population under investigation was of low diversity maintaining a single allele. These values were intermediate for MC4R SNP representing that forces had been operated to maintain both alleles in the population. Chi square value was significant for MC4R showing significant departure from the Hardyâ€“Weinberg equilibrium. Effect of all SNPs was non-significant on body weight at all ages. Though non-significant, GG genotype of MC4R SNP, NN genotype of RYR1 SNP and QR genotype of PRKAG3 SNP had better weight at 6 and 8 week as compared to their contemporary genotypes, i.e. AG and AA genotype of MC4R SNP, Nn genotype of RYR1 SNP and RR genotype of PRKAG3 SNP. Fourth parity piglets had higher body weight at all ages as compared to those born in other parities. Piglets born from March to June had a higher growth at most of the weeks as compared to rest of the seasons. Piglets born in 2016 had higher growth at most of the weeks. The effect of sex was non-significant on body weight at all ages.
El liderazgo de aprendizaje y el compromiso organizacional: un estudio a MiPyMEs
Authors: Rojero-Jiménez Roberto , Gómez Romero José Gerardo Ignacio , Arrieta Cabrales Karla Vianey
Published: December 2022

El objetivo de la presente investigación radica en analizar y explicar la influencia del liderazgo de aprendizaje en el compromiso de las y los trabajadores de las MiPyMEs de la Ciudad de Durango, México. Para lograrlo, se estudió una muestra a 382 empresas, se analizó fiabilidad y validez de los resultados y se construyeron 21 modelos de regresión lineal para determinar la influencia ejercida por la variable independiente (Liderazgo de aprendizaje) sobre la variable dependiente (Compromiso organizacional). Los resultados muestran una significativa influencia de los tres estilos del liderazgo de aprendizaje, particularmente del estilo visionario, sobre los 3 elementos determinantes del Compromiso organizacional: Absorción, Dedicación y vigor..
Estudio del legado de la Dictadura Stronista (1954-1989) en la Educación Superior, basado en la revisión de los archivos del terror
Authors:   Universidad del Norte, Paraguay, Canese Ambrasath Gladys
Published: December 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es explorar sobre la influencia de la Dictadura en la Educación Superior, basada en la revisión de los archivos del terror y publicaciones relacionadas a la educación, preferentemente superior, entre los años 1954-1992. La educación en la época de la dictadura dependía de políticas internacionales, como dice Almada en su libro el repaso de las prácticas educativas en Paraguay, “las políticas educativas son producto de una estrategia continental ordenada por instituciones del gobierno mundial, que administran la subordinación cultural, en diferentes terrenos -incluido el pedagógico-. Martín Almada se concentra en el estudio de Paraguay, pero lo pone en espejo con los modelos educativos de Chile, y de otros países latinoamericanos.” (Korol, 2022)
Implementation of the COVID 19 Vaccination Program for Children Aged 6-11 Years at Lhokseumawe, Aceh Province, Indonesia
Authors: Dewi Risna , Maisyura Maisyura , Fitri Dwi , Malahayati Ade , Sharani Mutia
Published: December 2022

Implementation of the COVID-19 vaccine program in Muara Dua Regency for children aged 6 to 11 years is responding to the Covid-19 outbreak by the Ministry of Health. It is initiated a vaccination program to expand the reach of the national vaccination program. Minister of health regulation number 18 of 2021 which regulates the implementation of immunization in the context of handling the 2019 corona virus disease (COVID 19) pandemic has this clause. The city of Lhokseumawe complies with the Covid-19 virus vaccination schedule from the central government. For children aged 6 to 11 years, socialization has been carried out to improve the performance of all elements so that they can suppress the growth of Covid 19. In order to achieve the goal of reducing the spread of COVID 19 for the generation of children, the cooperation of related parties has been carried out. useful in vaccinating children aged 6 to 11 years. This collaboration supports and strengthens each other. Human resources play a key role in driving policy implementation because they act as the driver. Lack of adequate information, training or human resource competencies contributes to the frequent failure of policy implementation. Human resources have the greatest impact on the efficiency and quality of execution. FORKOPIMCAM sees human resources as the initiative behind the initiative. To make the implementation of child vaccines successful, the public must be informed about the spread of COVID-19 and utilize all available human resources
Adaptation to Climate Change Impacts: The Performance of Local-based Strategies in Enhancing Agricultural Production in Semi-arid Tanzania
Authors: Gosbert Godfrey , Mwiturubani Donald , Liwenga Emma
Published: December 2022

This study assesses the performance of various adaptation strategies used by farmers to improve agricultural production amid changing climate. Data were collected through household survey, key informant interviews, focus group discussions, field observations, and review of relevant documents. Quantitative data were analysed using SPSS and Microsoft Excel, while qualitative data were analysed using content analysis. Results showed that, from 1990 to 2020, both mean annual minimum and maximum temperatures have increased at nonsignificant rates of R2 = 0.7569 and R2 = 0.2279, respectively; while rainfall has decreased at a significant rate of R2 = 0.0121. Such changes in climate parameters affect agricultural production through damaging crops and persistent low yields. Responding to these changes, farmers have adopted several adaptation strategies, including planting drought-tolerant crops (99.4%), changing planting dates (93.6%), planting early-maturing crops and high-yielding varieties (92.9%), mixed-crop farming (63.8%), application of manure (27.9%), and irrigation (8.3%). Planting drought-tolerant crops, changing planting dates, and the application of manure were found to be effective, and contributed to the increase of millet and groundnuts yields. Planting early-maturing crops and high-yielding varieties, and mixed-crop farming were found to be ineffective; and contributed to the decrease of maize, sunflower, and sorghum yields. In general, despite using several adaptation strategies, the majority of farmers had not improved agricultural production. This study urges that improving agricultural extension services; and providing credits and timely, relevant, and user-friendly weather information to farmers, can enhance effective adaptation to climate change.
The Effectiveness of Adaptation Strategies to Climate Change and Variability in Enhancing Rural Smallholder Farmers’ Food Security in Mvomero District, Tanzania
Authors: Mligo Isdory , Misana Salome , Pauline Noah
Published: December 2022

This study seeks to provide an understanding of the effectiveness of adaptation strategies to climate change and variability in enhancing food security of rural smallholder farmers in Mvomero District. Food availability, measured by surplus food production, was the indicator of food security. Simple random sampling was used to get 373 respondents, while purposive sampling was used to get 38 key informants and 56 focus group participants. Household questionnaire interviews, in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and a review of document were used to collect data. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyse the quantitative data, while the qualitative data were analysed through content analysis. The results revealed that a majority of the respondents (27%) frequently practised intercropping as an adaptation strategy to climate change and variability. Others grew drought-resistant crops and early-maturing crop varieties, mixed farming, irrigation farming, and being involved in off-farm activities. Also, the majority (53%) had no surplus food production, indicating that they were food insecure. The results further revealed that the cultivation of drought-resistant crops and intercropping strategies had statistically significant (p<0.05) negative relationship with surplus food production, suggesting that respondents who were rarely, or not practising these strategies, were less likely to have surplus food production compared to respondents who were frequently practising them. Thus, growing of droughtresistant crops and intercropping are effective strategies in improving food security; suggesting that these strategies should be promoted to improve food security of rural smallholder farmers in Mvomero district.
Municipal Solid Waste Collection Services in Rapidly Growing Cities of Tanzania
Authors: Mbwilo Emmanuel , Mahenge Felix
Published: December 2022

Globally, rapid urban and population growth poses a huge problem for solid waste management (SWM), with developing countries’ fast-growing cities having more SWM challenges than industrialized countries. In Mbeya, Tanzania, a study to investigate the performance of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) collection services was carried out using a descriptive cross-sectional research design, and a mixed research approach. Questionnaires, interviews, field observations, and document reviews were used to gather information. Among the indicators used to evaluate the performance of Solid Waste (SW) collection services were the levels of community participation in SW collection, means of SW collection, coverage, amount of SW collected daily, facilities for SW collection and transportation, timely SW removal from collection points, and the ability to address SW collection challenges. Quantitative data was analysed using the IBM-SPSS software. Multiple response functions in SPSS were used to analyse questions with more than one answer, while content analysis was used to analyse the qualitative data. The findings indicate that MSW collection services in Mbeya City are under-performing due to a number of factors, including the lack of vehicles and solid waste storage facilities, delays in removing solid waste from collection points, low city council budget allocation and disbursement for SWM activities, and the lack of willingness of the Mbeya City Council to address MSW collection challenges. It is thus concluded that adopting and enhancing the publicprivate partnership model in SWM is critical to addressing MSW collection difficulties in Tanzania’s rapidly growing cities.
Sustainability of Adaptation Strategies in Rainfed Agriculture to Climate Change and Variability in Nyang’oro Ward in Iringa District, Tanzania
Authors: Mtwanga Joshua , Haule Tiemo , Fundisha Evarist
Published: December 2022

This study assesses the sustainability of adaptation strategies in rainfed agriculture to the effects of climate change and variability (CC & V) in Nyang’oro ward in Iringa District, Tanzania. The study involved a total of 138 respondents, of which 120 were household heads; whereby 82 respondents were from Nyang’oro village, and 38 were from Chamndindi village. The study employed a crosssectional survey research design using both quantitative and qualitative research approaches. Primary data were collected through questionnaires, in-depth interviews and focus group discussions; and secondary data were collected through documentary review. Descriptive statistics were used to analyse quantitative data with the SPSS software, version 27; while qualitative data were analysed through content analysis. The study found that strategies used to adapt to the effects of CC & V in rainfed agriculture varied in terms of sustainability, such that some were sustainable while others were not. Sustainable adaptation strategies were used by a few households. As a result, crop production remains vulnerable to the effects of CC & V. The study concludes that the vulnerability of rainfed agriculture to the effects of CC & V in the study area is caused by the household heads’ selection of strategies as few individuals used sustainable adaptation strategies. The study recommends the government and other stakeholders to put more efforts on capacity building on the use of sustainable strategies in the adaptation to the effects of CC & V on rainfed agriculture by smallholder farmers to ensure optimum and sustainable crop production in a changing climate.
Info-activity of the immune system from the perspective of the informational model of the human body and living structures
Authors: Florin Gaiseanu
Published: December 2022

In this paper it is demonstrated the informational nature of the activity of the immune system, and its role within the informational system of the human body, on the basis of the informational concept defined as matter-related information. This concept is derived from the observation that the interactions between the micro-material particles of the human body are under a permanent dynamic process, forming complex compounds or decomposing in constitutive components, with absorption and release of information. On the basis of this concept, it is possible to describe coherently on one hand the metabolic and genetic processes from informational perspective, for the body maintenance and its growth/development or the plasticity of parts of it, and on the other hand the info-relation between its components, based on the “language” compatibility and right communicational operability between micro-material informational agents carrying the information to the brain, the central managing operator/processor of the entire organism, and between them themselves. The identification of the specific distinct components of the informational system of the human body allows to describe it as a communication between brain and body, performed mainly by YES/NO binary-Bit-type mechanisms, both at the macro and microscopic level of the constitutive cells. The analysis of the immune system within this context and as a part of the informational system of the human body, allows to highlight that this activity can be described by the same concept of information, showing that the basic operative informational processes consists in combined genetic and communication mechanisms, as the informational model of the human body and living structures and its concepts predicts and demonstrates.
Unveiling the black swan of the Inflation-Adjusted Real Excess Returns-Risk Nexus: Evidence from Pakistan
Authors: Azam Dr.Mohammad , Haddad Dr. Ghlama , Naveed Dr. Naveed , Iqbal Arshad
Published: December 2022

The risk-free rates are widely used as benchmark to measure excess stocks returns or excess market returns and contribute a significant role in Asset Pricing Models. The purpose of this study is to scrutinize the risk and real excess portfolio returns using inflation adjusted risk-free rates, a unique measuring technique with a primary focus on the momentum augmented Fama-French five-factor model, utilising monthly data for 1994-2022 from the Pakistan Stock Exchange. Using OLS regression technique, the findings reveal that except profitability, the market, size, value, momentum and investment move largely correlated with excess portfolio stocks returns. The Gibbons, Ross & Shanken test confirms that the momentum augmented Fama-French five-factor model outperforms in the market.
TREND DYNAMICS OF FOREIGN DEBT ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN NIGERIA
Authors: UDOYE C. E. , EKPERIWARE MOSES C. , ADEWUSI ADEYINKA , OYETADE JOHN A.
Published: December 2022

In developing nations, there is a huge question of why should they borrow further. This is a result of the increasing debt profile of countries like Nigeria. As much as there is a rationale for borrowing in these countries, there is need to establish the relationship between debt, debt service and economic growth in Nigeria. This is the main thrust of the study. The study with CBN financial report data from 1985-2020 used descriptive and inferential statistics of tables, figures, and cointegration test with correlation method to establish the pattern of relationships. The study found that debt and debt service profile has been on the increase in escalating scale. The study also found a cointegrating equation trend in the model. Hence, establishing a long-run relationship among them in the Nigerian economy. The study recommends further borrowing should be on projects that can pay back any borrowing within its lifespan.
EVALUATION OF PROXIMATE COMPOSITIONS OF INDIGENOUS AND UNDERUTILIZED GREEN LEAFY VEGETABLES OF NORTH GUJARAT, INDIA
Authors: PATEL P. K. , DHADUK J. J. , PATIL S. S.
Published: December 2022

Human needs wide range of nutrients for growth, development and to lead an active and healthy life. Green leafy vegetables are rich sources of carotenoids (Vitamin 'A') as well as appreciable amounts of minerals such as calcium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, iron, zinc, manganese and copper. In view of less utilization of some of tradition leafy vegetables by people of Banaskantha district and paucity of scientific information on nutritive value, it is proposed to assess nutritive value of less familiar, six underutilised green leafy vegetables viz., dodi, poi, kanjaro, khatedo, radish and sarsiya for proximate composition. Healthy, six green leaves were randomly collected in fresh conditions from farmer’s fields of surrounding villages and subjected to analysis of different nutrients. At the end of the study it was found that Dodi (Leptadenia reticulate) and kanjaro (Digera arvensis) have high percentage of crude protein, ash and crude fibre as compared to other underutilized vegetables and hence can be used routinely as a part of diet to fulfil the nutrient requirement of  peoples of Banaskantha region.
IMPACT OF BORDEAUX MIXTURE ON BEHAVIOURAL, HISTOLOGICAL AND SOME BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF COMMON CARP (Cyprinus carpio L)
Authors: ANNAPURNESHWARI H. , GODBOLE MANOJ , NAVYA K. M.
Published: December 2022

Copper based compounds are used to control pests worldwide but they can be toxic to fish and other non-target organisms. So, it is essential to identify effective formulations with the lowest non-target toxicities. In this study the toxic effects of Bordeaux mixture on fingerlings of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) was studied. In the common carp fingerlings behavioural, histological alteration and biochemical variations were evaluated. The LC50 of Bordeaux on common carp was 0.04, 0.05, 0.06 and 0.07 mg/L. Fish mortality increased significantly with increasing concentration and time of exposure. Behavioural responses of fish samples exposed to Bordeaux mixture included uncontrolled swimming, erratic movements, loss of balance and swimming near the water surface with sudden jerk movements. The treated fingerlings showed histopathological alterations in their muscles and gill lamellae. Splitting of muscle fibre and muscle band degeneration of studied fish samples was observed in muscle tissue. The major changes observed in gills included ruptured gill epithelium, lamellar fusion, epithelial lifting and vacuolization at the tip of lamellae. The fungicide decreased the concentration of glycogen and protein in muscle and gill tissue compared to control samples. In conclusion, this study suggests that judicious use of fungicides should be practiced by farmers. Use of Bio pesticides and natural products should be encouraged to reduce the toxic effects of the fungicides.
Pazarlama ve Lojistik İlişkisine Yönelik Kavramsal Bir İnceleme: Pazarlama Lojistiği
Authors: AKKAN Muhammet Mustafa
Published: December 2022

Son yıllarda, etkin lojistiğin pazarlama stratejisinin rekabet üstünlüğü elde etmeyi sağlayan çok önemli bir parçası olduğunu organizasyonlar fark etmeye başlamışlardır. Lojistik ve pazarlama arasındaki entegrasyonun bir çıktısı ise, pazarlama lojistiği olarak ifade edilen kavramdır. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı pazarlama ve lojistik işlevlerinin entegre çalışması gerektiğini vurgulayan pazarlama lojistiği kavramını incelemektir. Çalışma kapsamında pazarlama ve lojistik kavramları hakkında detaylı olarak bilgi verilmiş, iki olgu arasındaki ayrımın altında yatan nedenler ifade edilmiştir. Pazarlama ve lojistik entegrasyonundan hareketle pazarlama lojistiği kavramı bütüncül bir bakış açısıyla ele alınmış ve tartışılmıştır. Çalışmanın son bölümünde ise doğru ve işleyen bir pazarlama lojistiği sistemi kurulabilmesi için organizasyonlara önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
The Suicidal of Modern Greek Poet Napoleon Lapathiotis (1888-1944) and the Ancient Greek Mythological Symbol of Narcissus and Rose
Authors: DAPOUDANI Alexandra Marına
Published: December 2022

Şair Napoleon Lapathiotis (31 Ekim 1888 - 8 Ocak 1944), hayatlarını bir sanat eserine dönüştüren küresel entelektüeller kategorisine aittir. Modern Yunan edebiyatının “lanetli” ve “ideal intihar eden” biri olan Napoleon Lapathiotis, 1920’lerin edebiyat kuşağının neo-romantik ekolünün en önemli şairlerinden biri olarak kabul edilmektedir. Şairden intihara ve şairin bayıldığı iki şiirsel sembol olan Narkissos ve gülün mitolojik yüzüdür. Hem Narkissos hem de gül, yıkıma ve yok olmaya mahkûm kırılgan insan varlığını sembolize eder. Sonunda, şair için kendi kendine çalışmanın bir özgürlük eylemi ve her türlü zorba bağı sarsma ve yok edici uzlaşma dayatma eylemi olduğu kanıtlandı. Şair Lapathiotis’in hassas kalbi, kaderin acımasız darbelerini kabul edemedi. Annesinin ölümü, kırılgan psikolojik durumunu daha da kötüleştirdi ve günlük hayatında hissettiği yalnızlık, sonunda onu intihara sevk etti. Zekâsı yüksek, karizmatik bir kişiliktir ve zamanın kendisi veya Tanrı bile onu yok edemez. Lapathiotis, şiirleri aracılığıyla insanlık dışı bir dünyada sevgi ve derin bir şefkat duygusunu öğretebilir ve öğretir. Onun şiiri sürekli olarak gerçekleşmemiş hayaller ve karşılıksız bastırılmış duygular hakkında bir şikâyet yayar.
Prototype of Emigration and Integration in the Balkans: A Case Study on the Albanian Emigrants in Turkey
Authors: LİKAJ Matilda , LİKAJ Brikena
Published: December 2022

Emigration phenomenon is one of the most debated topics in today’s world. Europe has been faced with different waves of refugees and emigrants form different countries. One of these countries is Albania. More than 25 years, Albanian emigration phenomenon has been on the focus of these debates, which has been on the integration of Albanian emigrants in host societies. These debates have been always done by representatives of hosting countries, and rarely by Albanian representatives. However, in recent years, several academicians have been focusing on research in Albanian emigration phenomenon form different perspective. This article aims to analyse the level of social integration of Albanian emigrants (especially after 1990) in hosted society such as Turkey. Based on the statement of this study, Albanian emigrants have a regrating and a high level of integration in Turkish society. Data collection done by this research in Turkey have occurred by the quantitative approach and analysed by SPSS. The results of social integration of Albanian emigrants appear quite equilibrium integration that shows the high level of emigrants’ integration in Turkish society.