bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study of Social Corporate Responsibility of Commercial Banks in a Crisis Economy
Authors: Колоскова Н.В. , Колпаков В.В.
Published: September 2024

В статье даётся обоснование актуальности исследования социальной ответственности коммерческих банков в современных условиях при изменении роли нематериальных экономических факторов. Анализируется практика развития социальной корпоративной ответственности, реализуемая ведущими коммерческими банками России с целью определения основных форм её проявления. Выясняются причины развития социальной ответственности финансового бизнеса, дается оценка соответствия отечественного опыта международным стандартам корпоративной социальной ответственности.

The article studies the social corporate responsibility (SCR) of commercial banks in current conditions, and shows the importance of the topic in the context of the changing role of intangible economic factors. The authors analyze the practice of developing social corporate responsibility by the leading commercial banks of Russia, identify the main forms and reasons for the development of social responsibility of financial business; assess Russian practices in comparison with the international CSR standards.
Current Legal Regulation of Cooperation and the Legal Status of Cooperative Members
Authors: Чельцов М.В. , Барсегян А.С. , Кляузер В.А.
Published: September 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию понятий кооперации и кооперативов с точки зрения современного российского права. Кооперация рассматривается как содружество с целью удовлетворения социальных, экономических и других потребностей. В первую очередь речь идёт о правовом регулировании вопросов, касающихся кооперативов и правового статуса их членов. Рассмотрены проблемы, возникающие при создании и ведении кооперативов; определяются возможные пути их решения, в том числе через кодификацию и обновление законодательства. Обозначены существующие виды кооперативов, законные права и обязанности членов кооперативов.

The article is devoted to the study of the concept of cooperation and cooperatives from the point of view of modern Russian law. Cooperation is seen as a pool of labor and means for joint initiative in order to meet social, economic and other needs of its members. The authors examine different types of cooperatives, the legal regulation of issues related to cooperatives, problems arising when starting and running a cooperative. The paper discusses the legal status of cooperative members, their legal rights and obligations. Some solutions are provided, including codification and updating of legislation.
COOPERATIVES OF EUROPE IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE PANDEMIC
Authors: Соловьёва В.Н.
Published: September 2024

В статье анализируется деятельность кооперативов Европы во время пандемии COVID-19, создавшей нагрузку практически на все предприятия. Столкнувшись с беспрецедентной опасностью, кооперативы превратились в одну из существенных систем поддержки общества и экономики. Цель исследования – определение роли кооперативных организаций в условиях распространения коронавируса в европейских странах. Задачи исследования:рассмотреть помощь кооперативов предприятиям и населению в условиях пандемии, определить наиболее важные меры поддержки кооперативов и значимость цифровых платформ для преодоления кризиса. На основании проведённого исследования сформулированы рекомендации по поддержке кооперативов в России в условиях кризиса и рецессии, вызванных коронавирусом.

This article analyzes the activities of European cooperatives during the global COVID-19 pandemic, which has put a strain on almost all businesses. Faced with unprecedented danger, cooperatives have emerged as an essential support system for society and the economy. The aim of the study is to determine the role of cooperative organizations in the context of the spread of coronavirus in European countries. The research objectives are to consider the assistance of cooperatives to enterprises and the public in the pandemic, to determine the most important measures to support cooperatives and the importance of digital platforms for overcoming the crisis. On the basis of the study the paper provides recommendations on supporting cooperatives in Russia during the crisis and recession caused by the coronavirus.
Excise Taxation in Consumer Cooperatives: Problems and Solutions
Authors: Энфенджян В.А. , Усова Д.А.
Published: September 2024

В статье исследовано акцизное налогообложение в части внесения паевых взносов как части уставного капитала при осуществлении уставной деятельности организациями потребительской кооперации. Проанализировано налоговое законодательство в сфере взимания акцизов и особенностей деятельности кооперативных организаций, а также возможные условия и последствия неуплаты акцизов при обмене паевыми взносами.

The article examines excise taxation on co-operative member share contributions as a part of the consumer co-operative capital for its statutory activity. The authors analyze the tax legislation in the field excise taxes and the peculiarities of the activities of cooperative organizations, as well as possible conditions and consequences of non-payment of excise taxes in case of exchange of shares.
Modern Approaches to Anti-Crisis Management in a Pandemic
Authors: Чистякова В.И. , Красилов В.М. , Бакарасов Е.О.
Published: September 2024

В статье рассмотрена новая концепция антикризисного управления – антиципативное управление, сущность которой заключается в недопущении кризисов в организации. Исходя из этой концепции выполнен анализ и дана оценка антикризисного управления в крупнейшей компании региона АО «Синар». Выявлены отрицательные тенденции в развитии организации, обусловленные действием внешних и внутренних факторов рыночной среды, а также пандемийной ситуацией в мире. По результатам исследований подготовлены практические рекомендации по совершенствованию финансовой стратегии, усилению контроля за дебиторской задолженностью, введению должности специалиста по управлению рисками.

This article discusses a new concept of anti-crisis management – anticipatory management, aimed at preventing crises in the organization. In this connection, the authors carry out analysis and assessment of anti-crisis management in the largest company in the region, JSC "Sinar", identify negative trends in the development of the organization caused by external and internal factors of the market environment, as well as the pandemic situation in the world. Based on the research results, practical recommendations are provided for improving the company’s financial strategy.
APPROACHES TO MANAGING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF COMMERCIAL BANKS
Authors: Зиннер В.Я. , Чистякова В.И.
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматривается проблема управления конкурентоспособностью коммерческих банков на основе стратегического, процессного, нормативно-правового подходов и с учетом специфики деятельности региональных банков. Цель исследования – совершенствование управления конкурентоспособностью коммерческих банков России на основе обоснования нормативно-правового подхода и определения специфики управления региональными банками. При выполнении исследования были использованы следующие методы: системный, монографический, абстрактно-логический, аналитический, сравнения, расчетный. Эффективное управление конкурентоспособностью коммерческих банков является основой их успешного бизнеса. Проведена классификация подходов по управлению конкурентоспособностью коммерческих банков: традиционный, основанный на стратегическом подходе; процессный, в основе которого бизнес-моделирование процессов; нормативно-правовой и подход на основе специфики управления региональными банками. Выполнена сравнительная характеристика понятия «конкурентоспособность» банков. В условиях антироссийских санкций политика Центробанка направлена на обеспечение устойчивости финансовой системы страны. Это повышает актуальность проблемы совершенствования управления конкурентоспособностью не только в системообразующих банках, но и в менее крупных – региональных банках. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы в научных исследованиях, а также коммерческими банками.

The article deals with managing the competitiveness of commercial banks on the basis of strategic, process, regulatory approaches and taking into account the specifics of the activities of regional banks. Effective management of the competitiveness of commercial banks is the basis of the successful business. The purpose of the study is to improve the management of the competitiveness of commercial banks in Russia based on the regulatory approach and the specifics of the managing regional banks. The authors provide the classification of approaches to managing the competitiveness of commercial banks: traditional, based on a strategic approach; process, based on business modeling of processes; regulatory and legal approach based on the specifics of managing regional banks. The paper also includes the comparative characteristic of the concept "competitiveness of banks". In the context of anti-Russian sanctions, the Central Bank's policy is aimed at ensuring the stability of the country's financial system. This increases the importance of improving competitiveness management not only in systemically important banks, but also in smaller regional banks. The results of the study can be used by commercial banks, as well as in scientific research.
USING THE INNOVATIVE POTENTIAL OF INTERNATIONAL FMCG COMPANIES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL CONSUMER MARKETS
Authors: Бунеева Р.И. , Гаврилюк С.И. , Звягина Н.Н.
Published: September 2024

Проведён анализ состояния и использования международными компаниями сегмента FMCGинновационного потенциала в процессе розничных продаж товаров ежедневного спроса, актуализируется проблематика преодоления последствий кризисных явлений, обозначены целевые задачи по выработке стратегии развития региональных потребительских рынков России как факторов увеличения розничного товарооборота, конкурентоспособности региональных торговых сетей и удовлетворения потребностей населения. Основными результатами исследования являются доказанность возможности преодоления последствий кризисов и возвращения позиций регионов в рейтинге по качеству жизни российских граждан.

The article analyzes the use of innovative potential by international FMCG segment companies in the process of retail sales of fast moving consumer goods, deals with the problems of overcoming the consequences of crisis phenomena, identify targets for creating a strategy for the development of regional consumer markets in Russia as factors of increasing retail turnover, competitiveness of regional retail chains and meeting the needs of the population. Conducting research the authors use general economic, logical, statistical and graphic methods as well as the methods of comparison and generalization. The main result of the study is the proven possibility of overcoming the consequences of crises and winning back the regions' positions in the rating for the quality of life of Russian citizens.
FINANCIAL CONDITION ANALYSIS BASED ON REFINED CRITERIA OF ORGANIZATION SUSTAINABILITY
Authors: Наговицина Е.В. , Панарина О.О.
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматриваются результаты анализа финансового состояния организаций с ускоренной оборачиваемостью активов. Выполнен анализ структуры оборотных активов и пассивов, установлен приоритет оборотных активов в общей структуре активов, сделан вывод о недостатке собственных оборотных средств и необходимости эффективности использования заемных. Цель данной статьи – показать в анализе торговых организаций количественные и качественные параметры, выделяющие их в оценке финансовой ликвидности, операционной эффективности, автономии, рентабельности и устойчивости. Кроме новой прогностической функции анализа использованы общепринятые методы анализа. Основным элементом фундаментального анализа предложен анализ коэффициентов деятельности компании, позволяющий быстро измерить результаты и оценить финансовое положение хозяйствующего субъекта. Для этого уточнено нормативное количественное содержание параметров ликвидности, операционной эффективности, автономии, рентабельности и устойчивости с учетом особенностей ассортимента экономического субъекта, производящего и реализующего скоропортящиеся товары. В качестве инструмента исследования выбрано сочетание традиционного и прогностического анализа показателей финансовой устойчивости и деловой активности. Новизна состоит в предложении уточнения референтной меры оценки для нетипичных торговых организаций, использования дополнительной прогностической функции в системе экономического анализа.

The article discusses the results of the analysis of the financial condition of organizations with accelerated asset turnover. The authors analyze the structure of current assets and liabilities, determine the priority of current assets in the overall structure of assets, make a conclusion about the lack of own working capital and the need for the efficient use of borrowed funds. The purpose of this article is to show quantitative and qualitative parameters in the analysis of trade organizations that distinguish them in the assessment of financial liquidity, operational efficiency, autonomy, profitability and sustainability. In addition to the new predictive analysis function, generally accepted methods of analysis are used. The main element of the fundamental analysis is the analysis of the company's performance coefficients, which allows measuring the results and assessing the financial position of an organization. For this purpose, the normative quantitative parameters of liquidity, operational efficiency, autonomy, profitability and sustainability are refined, taking into account the assortment of a company producing and selling perishable goods. The combination of traditional and predictive analysis of financial stability and business activity indicators is used as a research tool. The scientific novelty lies in the proposal to refine the reference evaluation measure for non-typical trade organizations, and to use an additional predictive function in the system of economic analysis.
REGIONAL AND INDUSTRY COOPERATION – INTANGIBLE CULTURAL LEGACY OF HUMANITY
Authors: Наговицина Л.П. , Дроздова М.И.
Published: September 2024

Статья выражает положительную реакцию авторов на официальное признание ЮНЕСКО кооперации как нематериального культурного наследия человечества и удовлетворение тем, что инициатором этого исторического события выступили кооперативное общество «Райффайзен» и общество «Шульце-Делич» – организации, доказавшие историей своего существования глубокую приверженность кооперации как системы организаций и предприятий, созданных по инициативе людей, объединившихся на основе самоорганизации, самообеспечения и самоконтроля. В статье отражены данные по Райффайзен-кооперации, показана возможность использования её теории и практики в российской потребительской кооперации.

The article expresses the authors' positive reaction to UNESCO's official recognition of cooperation as an intangible cultural heritage of humanity and to the fact that the initiators of this historic event was the Raiffeisen Cooperative Society and Schulze-Delitzsch Society that have proven their deep commitment to cooperation as a system of organizations and enterprises created on the initiative of people united on the basis of self-organization, self-sufficiency and self-control. The article provides the data on the Raiffeisen cooperation, shows the possibility of using its theory and practice in Russian consumer cooperation.
COOPERATIVE AGRICULTURAL MARKETS: THE CURRENT STATE AND WAYS OF REVIVAL
Authors: Дроздова М.И. , Наговицина Л.П.
Published: September 2024

Цель статьи – охарактеризовать современное состояние сельскохозяйственных рынков. Переход к рынку, формирование нового рыночного законодательства обусловили трансформацию сначала колхозной торговли, а затем сельскохозяйственных рынков в коммерческие предприятия, основной функцией которых стало предоставление рабочих мест для торговли сельскохозяйственной продукцией представителям посредников, но не непосредственным производителям. Отсутствие в библиографическом пространстве публикаций об исследованиях, посвященных современному состоянию розничной торговли на сельскохозяйственных рынках и путях их возрождения определило объект, предмет, актуальность и научную новизну. В процессе исследования авторами дана оценка современного состояния кооперативных сельскохозяйственных рынков в Российской Федерации, определены причины, сдерживающие их развитие обозначены пути возрождения и увеличения продажи излишков сельскохозяйственной продукции, защиты интересов продавцов и покупателей на кооперативных сельскохозяйственных рынках.

The purpose of the article is to characterize the current state of agricultural markets. The transition to the market economy and development of new market legislation led to the transformation of collective farm trade and then agricultural markets into commercial enterprises, the main function of which was to provide jobs for the sale of agricultural products to intermediaries, but not to direct producers. The lack of publications on research related to the current state of retail trade in agricultural markets and ways of their revival determines the subject, relevance and scientific novelty of the article. In the course of the study, the authors assess the current state of cooperative agricultural markets in the Russian Federation, identify the reasons hindering their development, outline ways to revive and increase the sale of surplus agricultural products, protect the interests of sellers and buyers in cooperative agricultural markets.
DIGITALIZATION OF MORTGAGE LENDING IN RUSSIA: CURRENT TRENDS AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Ивасенко А.Г. , Никонова Я.И. , Петухова Т.А.
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматриваются цифровые технологии, которые являются фундаментальной движущей силой перемен в этом столетии и трансформируют ключевые отрасли экономики. Цель исследования: выявить приоритетные направления цифровизации ипотечного кредитования; дать характеристику преимуществ цифровой ипотеки, выявить факторы, сдерживающие развитие цифровой ипотеки в России и предложить меры по стимулированию развития цифровой ипотеки. Гипотеза исследования: цифровизация ипотечного кредитования является обязательным условием упрощения, сокращения стоимости и повышения доступности процесса ипотечного кредитования для граждан. Методы исследования: в процессе проведения исследования использовались системный подход, анализ, синтез, методы и инструменты статистической обработки данных: табличный метод, методы расчета средних и относительных величин, методы анализа динамики. Определены направления цифровизации ипотечного кредитования в России. Выявлены факторы, сдерживающие развитие цифровой ипотеки в России и предложены меры по стимулированию развития цифровой ипотеки. Представленные результаты могут быть применены участниками ипотечного рынка для совершенствования процессов цифровой ипотеки.

The article discusses digital technologies, which are the fundamental driving force of change in the current century, transforming key sectors of the economy. The purpose of the study is to identify priority areas of digitalization of mortgage lending; to characterize the advantages of digital mortgages, to identify factors constraining their development in Russia and to propose measures to stimulate the development of digital mortgages. The research hypothesis is that digitalization of mortgage lending is a prerequisite for simplifying, reducing the cost and increasing the availability of the mortgage lending process for citizens. The research methods are the systematic approach, analysis, synthesis, methods and tools of statistical data processing: tabular method, methods for calculating average and relative values, methods for analyzing dynamics. The authors determine the directions of digitalization of mortgage lending in Russia. The research results can be applied by mortgage market participants to improve digital mortgage processes.
Um estudo da análise de redes em negócios sociais
Authors: Souza Willian Matheus Felix , Oliveira Verônica Macário de , Barbotin Maria Angeluce Soares Perônico , Correia Suzanne Érica Nóbrega
Published: September 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar como ocorrem as conexões dos negócios sociais à luz dos conceitos de redes sociais, bem como avançar na perspectiva de parcerias em redes. No ponto de vista de mapear atores sociais e avaliar as conexões existentes entre eles. A presente pesquisa apresenta caráter descritivo de natureza qualitativa, utilizando-se de um estudo de caso. A coleta de dados foi feita por meio de entrevistas e pesquisa documental e com seis gestores de negócios sociais, o que integra uma rede, utilizando-se da técnica de análise de conteúdo sobre os dados coletados. Dentre os resultados, observou-se que o resultado do processo de confiança e cooperação, recursos e finanças e fluxo de informação são retratados como contribuições para as conexões duradouras existentes em redes. Estas categorias ampliam a capacidade de um ambiente colaborativo a longo prazo, com a geração de benefícios às demandas sociais, ambientais e a do bem-estar comum. Contribuiu-se, assim, que a congruência abordada amplia o potencial entre a percepção da proposta de valor da rede e as oportunidades atendidas socialmente ao público-alvo.
The Justification of Complex Systems Analysis in Better Informing Project Decisions: A Study of the us Surface Transportation Board
Authors: Samuel Apanisile Temitope
Published: September 2024

The complexity inherent in large-scale projects often challenges traditional project management approaches, particularly within the dynamic landscape of the United States Surface Transportation Board (STB). This study explores the application of Complex Systems Analysis (CSA) as a tool to better inform project decisions within this context. By examining the STB’s handling of recent rail transportation decisions and operational metrics within the Chicago Railroad Region, this research highlights the significant interdependencies and emergent behaviors that characterize the system. Utilizing Ontonix software for complexity analysis, the study identifies key leverage points that contribute disproportionately to the overall system complexity. The findings reveal that the current complexity level is perilously close to the critical threshold, indicating a high risk of instability. This underscores the need for adopting more sophisticated project management approaches, such as CSA, to enhance system resilience and optimize decision-making processes. The study concludes with recommendations for integrating CSA into traditional management frameworks to mitigate risks and improve project outcomes in highly complex environments. There are no relevant financial or non-financial competing interests to report.
Exploring the anti-diabetic potential of stevia-derived compounds through PPAR-γ targeted molecular docking
Authors: Putri Amalia Sonita , Prawicha Ertika Agtha , Putri Esterike Alfatien , Wulandari Indah , Saputri Mutiara Anggun , Syakilla Nadia Nur , Hidayati Putri Aulia Nurul , Auli Winni Nur , Saputro Anjar Hermadi
Published: September 2024

This study explores the potential of Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni-derived compounds as anti-diabetic agents by targeting the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR-γ), a key regulator of glucose metabolism. Utilizing in silico molecular docking, we evaluated the binding affinities of four stevia-derived compounds (dulcoside A, steviol, isosteviol, steviolmonoside) and compared them to the native ligand (J35) and the well-known PPAR-γ agonist, rosiglitazone. Isosteviol exhibited the strongest binding affinity to PPAR-γ, with a binding energy of -8.89 kcal/mol, surpassing that of rosiglitazone (-8.26 kcal/mol) and closely following the native ligand (-9.01 kcal/mol). The interactions between isosteviol and PPAR-γ included multiple hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic interactions. These findings indicate that isosteviol, along with other stevia-derived compounds, has a potential as a natural anti-diabetic agent.
Do the Depressed Youth Perceive Parental Separation as a Cause for Their State of Depression? An Exploratory Study
Authors: Abeykoon Y M W K K , G Dissanayake G Dissanayake
Published: September 2024

Parental separation is an adverse experience that many youths face in their childhood, which may cause psychological distress. This study investigates a subject that has received little attention in the available literature: the effects of parental separation on the mental health of depressive youngsters. A convenient sampling method is used. The study focuses on ten young people, ages 16 to 21. Some of them are undergoing treatment at the Peradeniya Teaching Hospital’s psychiatric ward and the others have completed their treatments. They have been diagnosed with depression and are going through parental separation. Semi-structured interviews were used to obtain data. The views of these young people about parental separation and its impact on their mental health were investigated using thematic analysis. The results show that young people with depression believe that parental separation has a significant effect on their mental health. Participants underline that parental separation has an important role in contributing to their psychological discomfort, even if they acknowledge that it is not the only reason for their state of depression. Comprehending various viewpoints is essential, providing insightful knowledge for family and couple counselling. With more awareness of the possible mental suffering that children may experience as a result of parental separation, parents will be better able to provide their children with intervention measures and support networks. Therefore, the study results can be incorporated into marriage counselling sessions.
Determination of SPF Value of Mareme Leaf Extract (Glochidion Arborescens Blume.), Meniran Herb (Phyllanthus Niruri L.) and its Combination in Lotion by UV-Vis Spectrofotometry Method
Authors: Mangunsong Sonlimar , Ningrum Wahyu Sekar , Simamora Sarmalina
Published: September 2024

Sunscreen is a substance that protects the skin from UV radiation by absorbing, dispersing, and reflecting UV rays. The protection level provided by sunscreen can be measured using SPF (Sun Protection Factor), a higher SPF value indicates greater protection. The SPF value influenced by the antioxidant content of the active ingredients in the sunscreen formulation. Mareme leaves and Meniran herbs are known for their strong antioxidant properties. Method: The SPF values of Mareme leaf extract (Glochidion arborescens Blume.), Meniran herb extract (Phyllanthus niruri L.), and a combination of both extracts at a concentration of 600 ppm were tested Subsequently, the combined extracts were formulated in lotion, organoleptic testing, homogeneity testing, pH testing, and SPF testing Results: Mareme leaf and Meniran herb extract (in a ratio of 2:1) yielded an SPF value of 17.32, indicating ultra protection. Furthermore, the lotion containing the combination of Mareme leaf and Meniran herb extract (in a ratio of 2:1) had an SPF value of 2.55, indicating minimal protection. Evaluation of the lotion demonstrated compliance with requirements in terms of texture, color, odor, homogeneity, and pH.
Neuro-Symbolic integration in autonomous robotics: A framework for enhanced decision-making
Authors: Morayo Ogunsina  , Christianah Pelumi Efunniyi  , Olajide Soji Osundare  , Samuel Olaoluwa Folorunsho  , Lucy Anthony Akwawa
Published: September 2024

This review paper explores the integration of neuro-symbolic reasoning and deep learning within autonomous robotics, proposing a novel framework to enhance decision-making processes in dynamic environments. The paper begins by examining the challenges AI models face, particularly in context-aware decision-making, and highlights the limitations of existing approaches. It then presents a conceptual model that synergizes the interpretability of symbolic reasoning with the perceptual power of deep learning. This integrated framework is designed to improve real-time contextual understanding, decision-making under uncertainty, and adaptability. The paper also discusses the potential impact of this framework across various industries, such as autonomous vehicles, drones, and healthcare robotics, while outlining future research directions to refine and scale the proposed model. Through this review, the paper aims to contribute to advancing autonomous systems by providing a more robust and interpretable approach to AI-driven decision-making.
Keywords: Neuro-Symbolic Integration, Autonomous Robotics, Deep Learning, Symbolic Reasoning, Decision-Making, Symbolic Learning.
Reinforcement learning in autonomous navigation: Overcoming challenges in dynamic and unstructured environments
Authors: Morayo Ogunsina  , Christianah Pelumi Efunniyi  , Olajide Soji Osundare  , Samuel Olaoluwa Folorunsho  , Lucy Anthony Akwawa
Published: September 2024

Autonomous navigation in dynamic and unstructured environments presents significant challenges due to the unpredictability of obstacles, varying terrains, and the need for real-time decision-making. Traditional navigation methods often struggle to address these complexities, highlighting the need for more adaptive and robust approaches. This paper critically reviews the application of reinforcement learning (RL) in autonomous navigation, emphasizing its strengths in learning from experience and adapting to new situations. However, RL alone may not be sufficient to meet the demands of real-time navigation in rapidly changing environments. The paper proposes a novel framework that combines reinforcement learning with adaptive planning algorithms to address this gap. This integration leverages the adaptability of RL and the structured decision-making of adaptive planning, resulting in enhanced navigation performance, particularly in challenging and unstructured environments. The proposed framework is expected to improve autonomous navigation systems' robustness, efficiency, and scalability. The paper concludes by discussing the potential applications of this framework across various domains, including robotics, autonomous vehicles, and exploration, and suggests directions for future research to refine further and validate the approach.
Keywords: Autonomous Navigation, Reinforcement Learning, Adaptive Planning, Dynamic Obstacles, Unstructured Environments
Cooperation policy in the field of education and training between Vietnam and Korea in the context of university autonomy
Authors: Do Thi Thu Trang  , Bui Thu Giang  , Nguyen Thi Huyen Luong
Published: September 2024

In the context of nearly half a century of existence and development, Korea always attaches importance to building and developing modern education with the goal of improving the quality of human resources to meet regional and global standards. . Along with the educational development foundation of World War II and being a backward agricultural country, Korea has built a strategy to develop high-quality human resources based on the role of education. To be able to build a human resource development strategy, Korea has built an education system in terms of training goals, program content, teaching methods and teaching staff suitable for each stage of development.  Within the framework of the article, we will provide some experiences and recommendations on educational cooperation between Vietnam and Korea as well as some experiences in training high-quality human resources in Korea, concluding. consistent with the context of university autonomy and sustainable development trends.
Keywords:  International Cooperation Policy, Higher Education, University Autonomy
Analysis of Managerial Conception and Competency of School Heads Background Teachers in Banda Aceh
Authors: Rahmat Zikrur , Irfandi Irfandi , Pranata Didi Yudha , Munzir Munzir , Sarwita Tuti , Rozailini Novia , Salbani Salbani
Published: September 2024

This study aims to improve the concept of administration and supervision carried out by providing direction, guidance and a series of motivational activities for teachers related to learning management, staffing, discipleship, building and yard management, financial management, and managing school and community relationships to create an atmosphere which is conducive and fun in a school environment that can provide motivation for teachers in carrying out their duties. The results of the research that have been analyzed show that the principal, who has a sports teacher background, has done his job well as a leader in the school. The principal as a supervisor is intended to increase supervision and control over teachers and other personnel to improve their performance. The principal as a supervisor is in charge of managing all aspects of the curriculum that applies in the school in order to provide results in accordance with predetermined targets. Curriculum aspects that must be mastered by the principal as a supervisor are subject matter, teaching and learning processes, curriculum evaluation, curriculum management, and curriculum development in schools
Dampak dan Bentuk Adaptasi Masyarakat Terhadap Perubahan Iklim di Wilayah Perumahan Labuapi Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Jupri Ahmad , Ahyadi Hilman , Ningsih Niati , Ichsani Qatrunnadia , Ramadani Aiq Isna Rizka , Wirahadi Muhammad Rosyid , Wiranadi Lalu Tindih , Husain Pahmi
Published: September 2024

Perubahan iklim memberikan dampak yang besar di dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Adapun dampak dari terjadinya perubahan iklim antara lain bertambahnya intensitas kejadian cuaca ekstrim di suatu wilayah, perubahan pola hujan, serta peningkatan suhu dan permukaan air laut Dampak perubahan iklim dapat memengaruhi keadaan di daratan maupun di pesisir atau laut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali dan menemukan dampak perubahan iklim dan upaya adaptasi yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Labuapi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dan wawancara dengan masyarakat di Kabupaten Labuapi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Labuapi mengalami fluktuasi populasi selama periode 2013-2023 dengan tren desentralisasi, konsentrasi dan keseimbangan di wilayah pemukiman penduduk. Pola distribusi pemukiman umumnya terpusat dan memanjang. Tren bentuk atau bahan bangunan lebih sederhana dan menggunakan kayu karena gempa Lombok 2018 dan untuk menjaga suhu rumah tetap sejuk. Dampak perubahan iklim yang dirasakan masyarakat adalah kekurangan air dan suhu panas. Bencana alam yang menimpa Labuapi adalah angin puting beliung dan erosi pantai.
Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) and International Negotiations in a Non-Profit Organization, Lima – Peru
Authors: MENDOZA CASTAÑEDA Jhaquelin M. , CHINGAY Saraí N. SAMÁN , PALACIOS Marcelo C. LUDEÑA , ROJAS LARA Miguel A.
Published: September 2024

The development and application of ICTs are becoming relevant in the human being; its diffusion has been extended in business organizational sectors that seek to increase new alternatives and ideas of high impact in the international business activity. The objective of this research is to determine the relationship between ICT and International Negotiations in a non-profit organization, Lima. For which reason, the study has been conducted with non-experimental quantitative transversal approach, with a descriptive correlational style. The instrument applied was the questionnaire, asked to a finite population of 30 direct collaborators in relation to the variables in a non-profit organization, Lima, Peru. As a result, there is a perfect positive significant relation was obtained with a value of 0.985 and a significance level of 0.000 being less than 0.05. In such a way it is demonstrated that the variables ICT and international negotiations in a non-profit organization – Lima, has a direct relation. Therefore, the better interaction and application of ICT, the greater efficiency in international negotiations. To conclude, ICT is effective in a non-profit organization Lima. It is estimated and recommended that organizations must implement this tool to facilitate decision making. In the same way, it can generate greater results in terms of efficiency, dynamics, and effectiveness on international negotiations.
Cariprazine (Vraylar)
Authors: CADTH
Published: September 2024

CADTH recommends that Vraylar should be reimbursed by public drug plans for the treatment of schizophrenia in adults if certain conditions are met.
Vraylar should only be covered by public drug plans in a similar manner to other atypical antipsychotic (AAP) drugs for the treatment of adults with schizophrenia.
Vraylar should not be reimbursed for use in combination with other AAPs. Also, Vraylar should not be reimbursed for use in patients with treatment-resistant schizophrenia or used as add-on therapy to clozapine. Vraylar should only be reimbursed if the total cost does not exceed the drug program cost of treatment with the least costly reimbursed AAP for the treatment of schizophrenia.
EVIDÊNCIAS DO USO DO LASER DE BAIXA POTÊNCIA NOS TRATAMENTOS ENDODÔNTICOS: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Silva Filho Gilson Alves da , Oliveira Yan Kalid Trindade , Linhares Helton Diego Dantas , Lima Luciana Reinaldo , Lopes Matheus Araújo Brito Santos
Published: September 2024

O estudo revisou a literatura sobre o uso do laser de baixa potência em tratamentos endodônticos, analisando estudos publicados entre 2019 e 2024 nas bases de dados Scopus, Web of Science e Scielo. Foram incluídos dez estudos que abordaram termos como "Endodontia", "Terapia com Luz de Baixa Intensidade" e "Laserterapia". A análise revelou que o laser de baixa potência é uma ferramenta promissora na endodontia, demonstrando eficácia na redução da dor pós-operatória, bioestimulação, desinfecção do canal e cicatrização. Embora os resultados sejam promissores, o estudo sugere que mais pesquisas são necessárias para aprofundar o conhecimento sobre os benefícios do laser de baixa potência em tratamentos endodônticos.
O CONFLITO ENTRE OS PRINCÍPIOS DO CONTRADITÓRIO E DA DURAÇÃO RAZOÁVEL DO PROCESSO: VEDAÇÃO A PROLAÇÃO DE DECISÃO SURPRESA E A NECESSIDADE DA HERMÊUTICA CONSTITUCIONAL COMO MÉTODO INTERPRETATIVO SANEADOR
Authors: Oliveira Amanda Nicole Aguiar de , Luna Renan de Melo Rosas , Badr Eid
Published: September 2024

O contraditório representa um dos princípios constitucionais basilares à efetivação da Democracia e da participação efetiva das partes do processo judicial ou administrativo, contudo, caso seja resguardado e privilegiado de forma irrestrita pode culminar na violação de outros princípios de mesma ordem. Assim, indaga-se: A prolação de decisões sem oportunizar o exercício do contraditório enseja a violação ao devido processo legal e ao art. 10 do CPC ou garante a observância à duração razoável do processo? Este estudo tem como objetivo demonstrar o conflito dos princípios constitucionais, à luz da Constituição Federal, da legislação e da jurisprudência Brasileira e Lusitana, e a necessidade da adoção da hermenêutica constitucional como dirimindo a situação de antagonismo. Utilizou-se a metodologia de pesquisa bibliográfica na doutrina, legislação constitucional e infraconstitucional, e, ainda, na jurisprudência relacionada na modalidade qualitativa. Obteve-se como resultado através da análise que apesar de existir evidente conflito entre os princípios constitucionais do contraditório e da duração razoável do processo, com relação ao art. 10 do CPC, utilizando-se a hermenêutica constitucional no caso concreto é possível que haja a relativização da vedação à prolação de decisão surpresa, sem que isso afete a segurança jurídica e o devido processo legal.
EFETIVIDADE DE PROGRAMAS DE EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE NA PREVENÇÃO DO DIABETES TIPO 2: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Silva Jessica Erculano da , Godinho Gabriela Assunção , Santos Vitória Siqueira dos , Ferreira Rafaela Couto , Alfenas Taynara Perim
Published: September 2024

Esta revisão integrativa avaliou a efetividade de programas de educação em saúde na prevenção do Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 (DM2). Foram incluídos 27 estudos que examinaram diferentes abordagens educativas, com foco na modificação de hábitos de vida, como dieta e atividade física, em populações de risco. Os resultados mostraram que esses programas são eficazes na redução da incidência de DM2, com diminuições significativas variando de 15% a 58% entre os participantes. A eficácia foi maior em intervenções culturalmente adaptadas e que incluíam suporte contínuo, ressaltando a importância da personalização e do engajamento sustentado. No entanto, desafios como a adesão a longo prazo e a sustentabilidade dos programas foram identificados, destacando a necessidade de políticas públicas que suportem essas iniciativas. A revisão conclui que programas de educação em saúde são ferramentas essenciais na prevenção do DM2, mas requerem estratégias adaptativas e suporte institucional para maximizar seus benefícios.
TERAPIAS COMPLEMENTARES NO MANEJO DA DEPRESSÃO EM PACIENTES IDOSOS: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Rolim Juliana Lages , Madureira Gabriel Nunes , Machado Rayssa Neto , Souza Gabriel Presciliano da Silva , Dantas Antônio José Pacheco , Jannis Leonardo Salmaso , Vaz Roby Alexandre , Paiva Matheus Carvalho Souza , Matos Isabela Fagundes , Nunes Ana Beatriz
Published: September 2024

Este estudo tem como objetivo avaliar a efetividade das terapias complementares no manejo da depressão em pacientes idosos, através de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. A depressão é uma condição prevalente entre os idosos, muitas vezes associada a comorbidades físicas e ao declínio funcional, o que torna seu manejo desafiador. Terapias complementares, como acupuntura, fitoterapia, meditação e exercício físico, têm ganhado destaque como abordagens adjuvantes aos tratamentos convencionais. A revisão incluiu estudos publicados entre 2010 e 2023, selecionados a partir de bases de dados como PubMed, Scopus e Cochrane Library. Os resultados indicam que essas terapias podem ser eficazes na redução dos sintomas depressivos, especialmente quando integradas ao tratamento médico convencional, proporcionando melhorias na qualidade de vida e no bem-estar geral dos pacientes. No entanto, a heterogeneidade dos estudos e a falta de padronização nas intervenções limitam a generalização dos achados. Conclui-se que as terapias complementares apresentam um potencial promissor, mas requerem mais pesquisas robustas para confirmar sua eficácia e segurança no contexto geriátrico.
Understanding the trends in reflected solar radiation: a latitude- and month-based perspective
Authors: Li Ruixue , Jian Bida , Li Jiming , Wen Deyu , Zhang Lijie , Wang Yang , Wang Yuan
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Averaging reflected solar radiation (RSR) over the whole year/hemisphere may mask the inter-month-/region-specific signals, limiting the investigation of spatiotemporal mechanisms and hemispheric symmetry projections. This drives us to explain RSR characteristics from latitude- and month-based perspectives. The study also explores whether longer-record radiation datasets can exhibit hemispheric symmetry of RSR to understand its temporal changes. Statistics indicate that the largest trends in decreasing RSR in the Northern and Southern hemispheres (NH and SH) occur in mid-spring and are dominated by clear-sky atmospheric and cloud components and cloud components only, respectively. The interannual negative trend in the NH RSR mainly derives from 30–50° N latitude zones, attributed to the decrease in the clear-sky atmospheric component caused by reduced anthropogenic sulfate emissions and spring/summer dust frequencies and reduced cloud fraction caused by increased sea surface temperature and an unstable marine boundary layer, thus leading to a reduced cloud component. In the SH, the significant RSR decreasing trend is widespread in 0–50° S latitude zones, which is closely related to the decrease in the cloud component caused by the decrease in cloud cover over the tropical western Pacific and Southern Ocean, partially compensated by the increase in the clear-sky atmospheric component. A new data evaluation system and an uncertainty analysis reveal that only the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) outperforms in exhibiting the Cloud and Earth Radiant Energy System (CERES) hemispheric RSR differences due to offsetting biases among different components and achieves hemispheric RSR symmetry criteria within its uncertainty, making it suitable for studying long-term RSR hemispheric symmetry changes. Furthermore, the International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project (ISCCP) agrees well with CERES regarding hemispheric cloud component asymmetry and can help in the study of the corresponding long-term changes and mechanisms.
Optimizing the iodide-adduct chemical ionization mass spectrometry (CIMS) quantitative method for toluene oxidation intermediates: experimental insights into functional-group differences
Authors: Song Mengdi , He Shuyu , Li Xin , Liu Ying , Lou Shengrong , Lu Sihua , Zeng Limin , Zhang Yuanhang
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Iodide-adduct time-of-flight chemical ionization mass spectrometry (I-CIMS) has been developed as a powerful tool for detecting the oxidation products of volatile organic compounds. However, the accurate quantification of species that do not have generic standards remains a challenge for I-CIMS application. To accurately quantify aromatic hydrocarbon oxidation intermediates, both quantitative and semi-quantitative methods for I-CIMS were established for intermediate species. The direct quantitative experimental results reveal a correlation between sensitivity to iodide addition and the number of polar functional groups (keto groups, hydroxyl groups, and acid groups) present in the species. Leveraging the selectivity of I-CIMS for species with diverse functional groups, this study established semi-quantitative equations for four distinct categories: monophenols, monoacids, polyphenol or diacid species, and species with multiple functional groups. The proposed classification method offers a pathway to enhancing the accuracy of the semi-quantitative approach, achieving an improvement in R2 values from 0.52 to beyond 0.88. Overall, the categorized semi-quantitative method was utilized to quantify intermediates formed during the oxidation of toluene under both low-NO and high-NO conditions, revealing the differential variations in oxidation products with varying levels of NOx concentration.
How well can brightness temperature differences of spaceborne imagers help to detect cloud phase? A sensitivity analysis regarding cloud phase and related cloud properties
Authors: Mayer Johanna , Mayer Bernhard , Bugliaro Luca , Meerkötter Ralf , Voigt Christiane
Published: September 2024

Abstract. This study investigates the sensitivity of two brightness temperature differences (BTDs) in the infrared (IR) window of the Spinning Enhanced Visible and Infrared Imager (SEVIRI) to various cloud parameters in order to understand their information content, with a focus on cloud thermodynamic phase. To this end, this study presents radiative transfer calculations, providing an overview of the relative importance of all radiatively relevant cloud parameters, including thermodynamic phase, cloud-top temperature (CTT), optical thickness (τ), effective radius (Reff), and ice crystal habit. By disentangling the roles of cloud absorption and scattering, we are able to explain the relationships of the BTDs to the cloud parameters through spectral differences in the cloud optical properties. In addition, an effect due to the nonlinear transformation from radiances to brightness temperatures contributes to the specific characteristics of the BTDs and their dependence on τ and CTT. We find that the dependence of the BTDs on phase is more complex than sometimes assumed. Although both BTDs are directly sensitive to phase, this sensitivity is comparatively small in contrast to other cloud parameters. Instead, the primary link between phase and the BTDs lies in their sensitivity to CTT (or more generally the surface–cloud temperature contrast), which is associated with phase. One consequence is that distinguishing high ice clouds from low liquid clouds is straightforward, but distinguishing mid-level ice clouds from mid-level liquid clouds is challenging. These findings help to better understand and improve the working principles of phase retrieval algorithms.