bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Campesinado y transmisión de saberes sobre usos de plaguicidas de generación en generación en los grupos familiares de San Simón Atzitzintla
Authors: Romero-Natale Aline , Sánchez-Porras Arturo , Espinosa-Márquez Araceli , Torres Eduardo
Published: February 2024

En este trabajo se realizó una investigación de corte mixto donde se documenta las actividades de cultivo relacionadas al plaguicida glifosato, así como la detección del mismo en aguas de la localidad de San Simón Atzitzintla. Se aplicaron entrevistas a profundidad y se realizaron ensayos basados en anticuerpos para la detección del herbicida glifosato en agua. Los resultados muestran que las personas de la localidad aplican plaguicidas en sus cultivos con base en la orientación de sus familiares y los vendedores de agroquímicos, con poco seguimiento de las instrucciones de uso correcto tanto en la aplicación como en la disposición final.
¿CÓMO LAS BACTERIAS PERCIBEN SEÑALES DEL MEDIO AMBIENTE?
Authors: López-Pliego Liliana , Castañeda Miguel
Published: February 2024

Las bacterias son quizá los microorganismos más ubicuos en el planeta, los podemos encontrar prácticamente en todos lados, adaptándose exitosamente a ambientes tan distintos como el estómago del humano y el grifo del agua. Para poder adaptarse y sobrevivir requieren percibirlas condiciones ambientales y responder a estas. A diferencia de los animales y las plantas que poseen órganos y sistemas especializados para poder detectar y responder al medio ambiente, las bacterias lo tienen que hacer con mecanismos aparentemente muy sencillos pero muy eficientes, convirtiendo estos en sus cinco sentidos. Estos mecanismos de detección bacterianos son conocidos como sistemas de transducción de señales de dos componentes, en este artículo revisamos los aspectos básicos del funcionamiento de estos sistemas, así como la importancia de entenderlos para poder usar este conocimiento, por ejemplo, en el tratamiento de infecciones bacterianas y en el uso de bacterias benéficas de interés biotecnológico.
Palabras clave: Sistemas de dos componentes, transducción de señales, sistemas multicomponente
Staphylococcus aureus y Streptococcus pneumoniae: INFECCIONES NOSOCOMIALES QUE REPRESENTAN UNA AMENAZA APREMIANTE PARA LA SALUD PÚBLICA
Authors: Morales Gustavo , Tapia Jearim , Baez Antonio , Quintero Veronica , Ramírez Veronica , Munive José Antonio
Published: February 2024

Los antibióticos son un grupo de medicamentos que son utilizados para el control de infecciones causadas por bacterias y parásitos. La resistencia a los antibióticos es originada por un mal uso en el tratamiento de las infecciones, y se produce cuando los microorganismos logran adaptarse y crecer en presencia de medicamentos que alguna vez los impactaron. El débil control en la utilización de estos agentes ha propiciado que en la naturaleza se distribuyan organismos resistentes a los antimicrobianos prescritos popularmente, lo cual se ha convertido en un problema de salud pública. La infección por microorganismos resistentes a diferentes compuestos antimicrobianos conduce a enfermedades graves, ingresos hospitalarios prolongados, aumento en los costos de atención médica y en medicamentos de segunda línea, y fracasos en los tratamientos. Uno de los patógenos del cual se ha descrito una alta incidencia en infecciones nosocomiales, identificado como multidrogorresistentes, de mal pronóstico en pacientes inmunosuprimidos, es Staphylococcus aureus, el cual se caracteriza por ser la principal causa de bacteriemia nosocomial. Otro de los principales patógenos responsables de muchos de los casos de neumonía reportados en niños y adultos es Streptococcus pneumoniae. La información sobre los diferentes mecanismos de resistencia permite recalcar la urgencia e importancia de encontrar nuevas alternativas terapéuticas para combatir las infecciones nosocomiales. La generación y propagación de cepas multidrogorresistentes debe prevenirse mediante restricciones severas en el uso de los antibióticos, respetando la prescripción, incluyendo el número de dosis y el periodo de tiempo de su ingesta, así como evitando la automedicación. 
Palabras clave
Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, multidrogorresistencia, bacteria, antibiótico
LOS SISTEMAS DE DETECCIÓN DE QUORUM (QUORUM SENSING) O CÓMO “SOCIALIZAN” LAS BACTERIAS
Authors: López-Pliego Liliana , Castañeda Miguel
Published: February 2024

Aunque por muchos años se pensó que era poco probable que las bacterias se comunicaran entre sí estableciendo un comportamiento “social”, numerosos estudios realizados en las tres últimas décadas revelaron que las bacterias si se comunican entre sí, y no solo eso, se pueden censar o contar. Los sistemas de comunicación que usan las bacterias para tal fin son llamados sistemas de Detección de Quorum (Quorum Sensing). En estos sistemas regularmente se usa una molécula señuelo conocida como autoinductor, la cual es producida individualmente por cada una de las células de la colonia. Después, el autoinductor  es transportado al exterior de la célula donde se acumula progresivamente al aumentar el número de bacterias de la colonia.  Cuando se alcanza una concentración alta del autoinductor, es detectado por unas moléculas receptoras especiales, que a su vez activan la expresión de genes que responden a la densidad celular de la colonia.
Del suelo a la granja: vacunas de origen vegetal con fines terapéuticos para animales de corral
Authors: Rodríguez-Cortés Aidé , Gutiérrez-Santos Itzel O. , Zenteno-Santacruz Zoe
Published: February 2024

Desde hace varios años se ha demostrado mediante diversas investigaciones que las plantas son una plataforma robusta para la expresión de péptidos con actividad inmunológica que pueden ser utilizados como vacunas. El uso de organismos vegetales es muy conveniente porque resulta económico, es escalable y permite que la integración del material genético se realice mediante técnicas ya bien caracterizadas. La inmunización veterinaria con vacunas generadas en plantas representa una opción viable para proteger a animales de granja de diversos patógenos, con esto se pueden evitar pérdidas económicas o emergencias de salud. A la fecha sólo la vacuna contra la enfermedad de Newcastle está disponible en el mercado ya que existen muchas restricciones  por parte de entidades reguladoras. A pesar de esto, las investigaciones respecto a las vacunas producidas en plantas siguen avanzando a lo largo del mundo, presentándonos una perspectiva favorable para el futuro.
Palabras claves: Vacunas veterinarias. Planta. Enfermedad. Salud animal
 
Abstract
 
For several years it has been demonstrated through various investigations that plants  are a robust platform for the expression of peptides with immunological activity that can be used as vaccines. The use of plant organisms is very convenient because it is inexpensive, scalable and allows the integration of genetic material using well characterized techniques. Veterinary immunization with plant-generated vaccines represents a viable option to protect farm animals from various pathogens, thereby avoiding economic losses or health emergencies. To date, only the vaccine against Newcastle disease is commercially available because there are many restrictions by regulatory agencies, in spite of this. research on plant-derived vaccines continues to advance throughout the world, presenting a favorable outlook for the future.
 
Keywords: Veterinary vaccines. Plant. Disease, Animal health
SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW (SLR): EFEKTIVITAS KOMPENSASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI KERJA DAN PRESTASI KERJA DI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Ningsih Wulandari , Rindaningsih Ida
Published: February 2024

Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan agar pegawai termotivasi dalam melaksanakan tugasnya dengan profesional yaitu dengan memberikan sebuah kompensasi atau bentuk imbalan jasa karena banyak pegawai yang memiliki kualifikasi pendidikan yang memadai dan linier di bidangnya merasa tidak puas dengan pekerjaan dan gaji yang mereka dapatkan, sehingga  instansi atau lembaga pendidikan terkait harus memberikan kompensasi yang  layak Kompensasi merupakan sebuah penghargaan yang diberikan kepada pegawai sebagai bentuk balas jasa karena sudah berkontribusi dalam melaksanakan tugasnya sesuai ketentuan organisasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Dalam penelitian ini terdapat beberapa tahapan yang telah dilalui oleh peneliti yaitu menentukan pertanyaan penelitian, mencari beberapa literatur tentang efektivitas kompensasi dalam meningkatkan motivasi kerja dan prestasi kerja, melakukan seleksi literatur yang relevan, menyajikan data, mengolah data, serta menarik kesimpulan. Banyaknya artikel yang dianalisis dalam penelitian ini adalah 10 artikel. Berdasarkan kajian literature yang dilakukan, menunjukkan hasil efektifivas kompensasi dalam meningkatkan motivasi kerja dan prestasi kerja di Lembaga pendidikan sangat baik.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN BLENDED LEARNING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF MATEMATIS PADA MATA KULIAH PROGRAM LINEAR
Authors: Raharjo Sigit , Raihanah  , Putri Sholihatul Ashar  , Yuslinaini
Published: February 2024

This research is motivated by the current post-pandemic conditions which have caused lost learning which has an impact on student learning outcomes. This study aims to determine: Does the blended learning strategy have a significant effect on students' mathematical creative thinking abilities in linear program courses. The type of research used is quantitative research using the Pre-Experimental method. The population in this study were active students at the University of Muhammadiyah Tangerang, and through a probability sampling technique, the sampling technique used in this study was a saturated sampling technique where the sample was not randomly selected and there was no control variable. The population in this study were 5th semester students who took the Linear Program course. A sample of 20 people was obtained consisting of 5th semester mathematics education students. The data collection instrument used a mathematical creative thinking ability test. While testing the hypothesis using the t-test. It is known that more than 60% of students have a fairly high ability to think creatively mathematically, students do test questions using different methods and strategies. The results showed that blended learning-based learning had a significant influence on students' mathematical creative thinking skills in linear program courses.
Wittgenstein, Religious Belief, and Incommensurability
Authors: Stamenković Nikola
Published: February 2024

Wittgenstein begins his Lectures on Religious Belief by saying that he would not contradict a religious person’s belief in the Last Judgement, even though he personally does not share such beliefs. Later, he expresses uncertainty about whether religious believers and non–believers truly understand each other. Some philosophers interpret these remarks as showing that Wittgenstein thought that the religious and the non–religious discourse are incommensurable, in the sense that a non–religious person cannot understand a religious person when they are talking about their beliefs, and that religious beliefs are immune to outside criticism as a consequence of the supposed incommensurability. Hilary Putnam claimed that Wittgenstein believed that the dialogue between religious and non–religious individuals involves talking past each other, not due to incommensurability but for other reasons. I propose an alternative perspective on the “no contradiction situation” and Wittgenstein’s stance on religious belief, while agreeing with Putnam that the incommensurability thesis cannot be attributed to Wittgenstein.
Catholic Action
Authors: Musa Ivica , Šestak Ivan
Published: February 2024

The centuries–old model of the Church as a community of lay people and clerics who inspire and guide them was entering a functional crisis. In the era of revolutions and liberalism, the laity found itself in a new, contradictory position: at the same time, they are believers loyal to the Church and citizens loyal to secular society. Looking for a way out of the crisis, the Church relied on the democratic capacity of the laity, who promoted Christian values with their social presence, but also fought for the Church’s political rights. The organized Catholic laity had a specific role: to form, culturally and morally, the lay classes. The prehistory of the creation of the Catholic lay movement (Catholic Action) gives insights into the complexity of societies in the second half of the 19th, and the beginning of the 20th century, but also the high level of inventiveness of both the laity and the hierarchy in activating the laity, which will turn out to be an epoch–making success of the Church of the 20th century.
АЛГОРИТМИ ТРЕНУВАННЯ ТА ОЦІНКИ МОДЕЛЕЙ МАШИННОГО НАВЧАННЯ ДЛЯ СТРУКТУРОВАНОГО НАБОРУ ДАНИХ
Authors: БОЙКО Наталія , ЛЕВИЦЬКИЙ Богдан
Published: February 2024

В статті розглядається послідовний процес попереднього аналізу та обробки структурованих даних про будівельні транспортні засоби різних типів. Наведений алгоритм побудови моделей машинного навчання, зокрема таких як лінійна регресія, дерево прийняття рішень та випадковий ліс, оцінка якості отриманих моделей та продукуючих результатів. Робота описує дослідження сфери покупки та продажу авто на вторинному ринку з використанням сучасних технологій data mining. Основна мета цього дослідження – передбачити вартість транспортного засобу з використанням атрибутів, що сильно корелюють з ціною. Пропонується розглянути концепти ціноутворення побудувавши наступні моделі машинного навчання: з урахуванням ознак специфічних певних марок автомобілів, з урахування ознак специфічних для певних типів автомобілів, а також загальну модель, яка включає усі наявні в наборі ознаки. Моделі було побудовано на основі методів лінійної регресії та дерева рішень. Метою відбору алгоритмів машинного навчання була мінімізація похибок при прогнозуванні вартості, швидкість роботи, легкість інтерпретації отриманих результатів: на основі яких даних приймалося рішення та які дані найбільше впливають на формування вартості. Для мінімізації похибки прогнозування було проведено детальний аналіз даних та їх підготовку для кожного типу будівельного транспортного засобу. Проведено багато експериментів з різними методами для пошуку та видалення аномальних спостережень, для пошуку та використання найбільш важливих ознак, при цьому використовувалися такі методи, як Z-index, міжквартильний розмах, рекурсивне видалення ознак, пошук ознак на основі виявлення залежностей з використанням статистичних методів. Було проведено порівняльний аналіз результатів кожної з моделей, проаналізовано можливі причини тих чи інших результатів. Наведені проблеми, які виникають при вирішенні даної задачі регресійного типу – відбір даних, що якнайкраще узагальнюють систему формування вартості технічного транспортного засобу.
АНАЛІЗ ІСНУЮЧИХ МЕТОДІВ ПРОГНОЗУВАННЯ ПОПИТУ ТА СПОСОБІВ ОЦІНКИ ЇХ ЯКОСТІ
Authors: ЯНОВСЬКИЙ Дмитро , ГРАФ Марина
Published: February 2024

У даному тексті було досліджено різні методи прогнозування попиту, зокрема евристичні, екстраполяційні, регресійні та методи машинного навчання. Евристичні методи базуються на суб'єктивних оцінках експертів та можуть бути використані для довгострокового та середньострокового прогнозування, а також в умовах нестабільності. Однак вони мають свої недоліки, такі як суб'єктивність та можливість зміщення прогнозу. Математичні методи екстраполяції та регресії ґрунтуються на статистичних тенденціях та дозволяють прогнозувати майбутні значення на основі минулих даних. Вони мають просту реалізацію і зрозумілу інтерпретацію результатів, але також обмежені недостовірністю даних та неможливістю передбачити нестабільні умови в майбутньому. Машинне навчання представляє альтернативний підхід до прогнозування, використовуючи великий обсяг даних. Воно включає алгоритми керованого навчання, неконтрольованого навчання та глибокого навчання, кожен з яких має свої особливості і застосовується для різних типів завдань. Підкреслюється, що регресійні моделі та методи машинного навчання мають свої переваги, такі як здатність враховувати багато змінних і факторів, але також мають складність в реалізації та інтерпретації результатів прогнозу. В тексті розглянуто основні способи розрахунку похибки прогнозування та шкалу оцінки якості прогнозування в залежності від значення похибки. Наголошується, розрахунок цих показників передбачає лінійний розвиток подій, тоді як нелінійні події можуть впливати на точність прогнозу. Наприклад, збої в роботі постачальника або магазину можуть призводити до збільшення похибки прогнозу. Таким чином, необхідно враховувати нелінійний характер подій при оцінці точності прогнозу Отже, вибір методу прогнозування залежить від конкретної ситуації та доступності даних. Кожен метод має свої переваги та обмеження, і їх використання повинно бути обґрунтоване і здійснюватись з урахуванням особливостей конкретного прогнозувального завдання.
Marco para la evaluación de la planeación y presupuestación del estado de Jalisco para promover el mínimo vital para una vida digna
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Ponce Godínez José Trinidad , Ponce Godínez Héctor Gustavo ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, Porras Zarate Sergio ,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: February 2024

El presente trabajo aplicamos el modelo de evaluación de estrategia de Richard Rummelt al análisis de los objetivos y propósitos de la planeación estatal del estado de Jalisco en materia de mínimo vital. Es el ejercicio de un primer análisis del fenómeno utilizando solo dos de los cuatro ejes que la componen y calificar el nivel de cumplimiento a su obligación en la materia. El concepto de Mínimo vital para una vida digna pretende nombrar al conjunto de artículos establecidos en la reforma del 10 de junio de 2011 en la Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos en materia de Derechos humanos. La modificación a once artículos transforma al conjunto desde el artículo 1°, al pasar de “Garantías individuales” a “Derechos humanos y sus garantías” Reconociendo constitucionalmente esta materia contenida en los tratados internacionales al mismo nivel de nuestra Carta Magna. De esta manera se obliga a todas las autoridades en el ámbito de sus competencias a promover, respetar, proteger y garantizar los derechos humanos. Queda pendiente en este trabajo la conclusión y calificación a este esfuerzo de la autoridad ya que solo se analizan dos de los cuatro ejes del modelo. Sin embargo, se ofrece un comentario final.
EFFECTIVENESS OF E-LEARNING FROM ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVES ON THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: THE CASE STUDY AMONG UNDERGRADUATE IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Bin Mohd Noordin Muhammad Adi Asyraf , Thas Taker Mohamed Asmy , Akbar Mohamed Aslam
Published: February 2024

This research paper aims to study the effectiveness and to explore Islamic perspectives of e-Learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. It focuses on the undergraduate business students, who have used online learning as a part of their learning method. This study uses 118 undergraduate business students from different higher-learning institutions in Malaysia. Later, the analysis is conducted using descriptive and cross-tabulation analysis. The findings show that during the emergency e-Learning, many of the students indicated the ineffectiveness of e-Learning due to the factors of unable or slow internet access or connectivity, working in a limited space and constraints of adapting new environment of online learning. Apparently, findings are also showing that instructors have played a big role in ensuring the effectiveness of e-Learning during the Covid-19 pandemic with various online assessment methods. This study provides a finding on the effectiveness of e-Learning during the Covid-19 pandemic among business students in Malaysia. It offers some new insights related to the effectiveness of e-Learning and helps the relevant policymakers to offer an appropriate intervention strategy in optimizing e-Learning in the future.
APPLICATION OF BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS ON ROOT GROWTH ALGORITHM
Authors: Tengku Malim Busu Tengku Nurul Aimi Balqis , Ahmad Kamaruddin Saadi , Ahad Nor Aishah , Nor Azura Md Ghani  , Hamid Hashibah
Published: February 2024

The root growth algorithm has often been used to solve challenging optimization issues. It is one of the metaheuristic algorithms inspired by root growth in plant behaviors. An article reviewed and analyzed bibliographic data on metaheuristics but is not specific on the topic of root growth algorithm. Therefore, this article presents a bibliometric analysis based on the topic of the root growth algorithm. It reviews the publication from the Scopus database. Based on the search process done on 14 February 2023 using the keywords of root growth algorithm, this article managed to gather 1836 articles from 1976-2023. However, this article only focuses on Engineering, Computer Science, and Mathematics to ensure it relates to the area the researcher wants to explore. Moreover, articles in the year 2023 will also be excluded due to incomplete data. After the researcher limited the data to those areas, it was reduced to 837 articles. This article uses three types of software: Microsoft Excel, VOSviewer software, and Harzing’s Publish or Perish software to analyze the frequency, visualization mapping, and citation metrics analysis, respectively. The finding from the bibliometric analysis shows the researcher has noticed that the total publication keeps increasing rapidly from 2014 until 2022. The country that contributes the most to the root growth algorithm topic is China. Furthermore, the most productive author is Chen, H. and all the top 10 productive authors are from China except for Christofides, P. D., who comes from the United States. The top 10 sources of root growth algorithm research contributed over a quarter of the total articles (231 or 27.60%). The results of this study have significant implications for increasing the number of practices using the root growth algorithm in future research. Last but not least, bibliometric analysis on the topic of root growth algorithm is needed to identify influential publications, understand research trends, evaluate research impact, and identify potential research gaps in a concise manner, which helps researchers and readers stay informed, make informed decisions, and contribute to the advancement of knowledge in the field.
EXPLORING THE EFFICACY OF DIGITAL MEME MARKETING CAMPAIGNS IN GENERATING LEADS WITHIN THE GENERATION Z DEMOGRAPHIC
Authors: Fernandez Ronald , Uy Chin , Manalo Ronaldo
Published: February 2024

Quite recently, marketers have used memes because they entice customers’ attention. It serves as a means to have a dialogue between customers and companies. Some companies would even hire people to browse the internet for relevant memes. The emergence of Generation Z, who are digital natives, has brought significant changes to how businesses interact with their target audience. One potential strategy is to use digital memes as a marketing tool to engage them. The study, using 271 respondents, investigates the use of the aforementioned tool to determine its appropriateness in lead generation based on the Attention, Interest, Desire, Action (AIDA) model. Using the software Analysis of Moment Structures (AMOS), a descriptive exploratory design using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was used to investigate the relationship between the different variables in the study. The findings show that attention impacts interest, interest influences desire, and desire significantly affects action at a significance level of p < 0.01. The study revealed that Digital memes are an effective tool that can be utilized to generate leads. Businesses can use digital memes to engage with the Generation Z segment. However, prudence in creating memes must align the message with corporate values and be relevant to the target audience.
“More room for learning”: Early Childhood Educators’ reflections on their classroom environment
Authors: Walker Stephanie
Published: February 2024

Early childhood educators’ (ECE) relationship to and needs in regard to classroom space have, for the most part, been overlooked or disregarded. This study xamines how classroom space impacts educators’ view of themselves and considers the role that auspice plays in ECEs’ experiences in those spaces. Using self- determination theory and feminist ethics of care, this study draws upon the reflections of seven Ontario ECEs in non-profit and for-profit child care to consider how their workspace impacts their sense of self. Using photo-elicitation methodologies, this study found that ECEs viewed themselves more positively when their space had elements that promoted relationships, autonomy and decision-making abilities, and opportunities to demonstrate competency and skills. Additionally, non-profit child care was found to be a more supportive auspice compared to for-profit child care. The recent pandemic, COVID-19 was also shown to have an effect on the findings. 
Masnevî’de “Vuslat” Kavramı
Authors: KARAİSMAİLOĞLU Adnan
Published: February 2024

Arapça asıllı vasl, vuslat, visâl ve vusul kelimeleri ilk olarak ulaşmak, varmak, erişmek ve kavuşmak gibi anlamları barındırmaktadır. Ancak edebî ve tasavvufî eserlerde daha çok sevenin sevdiğine kavuşması anlamını kazanmışlardır. Ayrıca ulaşmak, varmak ve kavuşmak filleri, ayrılık ve yolculuk kelimeleriyle daha anlamlı hâle gelmektedir. Mesnevî’nin ilk beytindeki “cudâyîhâ (ayrılıklar)” ile 3. beyitteki “firâk (ayrılık, hicran) kelimelerinden sonra 4. beytte, “vasl (kavuşma)” kelimeleri bu durumun ilk örneğidir. Mevlâna, dünya ile ahiretin irtibatını, doğum öncesiyle doğum sonrasını, bedenle ruhun ve suretle mana ilişkisini çok ikna edinci şekilde açıklamaktadır. Mevlâna’nın eserlerinde kişinin arkadaşıyla, sevenin sevdiğiyle, âşığın maşukuyla, mümin kişinin Yaratıcısıyla buluşması bu ve benzeri kelimelerle anlatılmıştır. Bu farklı buluşma sahnelerinin aynı kelimelerle anlatılması birkaç yönde değerlendirilebilir. Birincisi, maddî hayat ile ve manevî hayatın birlikte düşünülmesi ve böylece iki yönlü hayatın birlikte yaşanması gerektiğine işarettir. İkincisi Yaratıcıya yakınlığı, günlük örneklerden açıklamaya başlayarak üst ve yüce bir noktaya çıkarmaktır. Mesnevî geniş açıdan bakıldığında bir vuslat kitabıdır, “Vuslatnâme” diye anılsa galiba yanlış olmaz.
Fihi Ma fihi of Rumi: From Philosophical Questions to the Political Problems
Authors: KAMBARBEKOVA Galiya
Published: February 2024

The article examines the issues of spirituality in human life raised in Jalal ud Din Rumi's work "Fihi Ma fihi." It is known that Mawlana attached particular importance to spiritual life in general. Knowledge and science leading to spiritual life are also comprehensively considered in Fihi Ma fihi. That is probably why Jalal ud- Ddin Rumi gave particular importance to scholars in his work Fihi Ma fihi. Accordingly, he criticized the scientists and divided them into two groups. In this context, Rumi tries to explain the true and false scientists by discussing the battle between spiritual and material values. Jalal ud- Din Rumi raised the above issues in all his works: Mathnawi Manavi, Fihi Ma fihi, and Diwani Kabir. In the piece "Fihi Ma fihi," he shared his thoughts about spirituality with simple words and in the form of prose, as he spoke directly in front of the people. In Fihi Ma fihi, Jalal ud- Din Rumi's majlis asked various questions and got answers to them. This work can be called a dialogue between the people and the poet. The questions asked are also different topics ranging from philosophical questions to simple events that happen in everyday life. Among them are questions and answers to the most challenging and complex question of that time – The Mongol invasion. Every solution of Jalal ud- Din Rumi, who answered political questions from a philosophical point of view, deserves special attention. We can see traces of the thoughts expressed in Jalal ud- Din Rumi's work Fihi Ma fihi in the works of poets who lived in later eras. More precisely, the opinions of the Kazakh poet Abay Kunanbayev's "Wisdom words" are combined with the thoughts expressed in Rumi's Fihi Ma fihi. In the article, the literary and spiritual connection between the works of Rumi and Abay will be comprehensively considered.
Mevlâna Celaleddîn Rumî’nin Şiiri Dünya Halklarını Birleştiren bir Değer
Authors: JAFARZADE Gulnar Agig
Published: February 2024

Tasavvuf şiiri, klasik Doğu edebiyatının en zengin ve değerli parçalarından biridir. Hekim Senâîî Gaznevi’nin “Hadîkatü’l-hakīka” ve Şeyh Ferideddin Attar'ın “Mantık ut-Teyr” eserleriyle başlayan tasavvuf şiiri, Mevlâna Celâleddîn Rûmî'nin “Mesnevî-i Ma‘nevî” eseriyle en yüksek düzeye ulaşmıştır. Ortaçağ klasik tasavvuf şiirinde yazılmış yüzlerce Mesnevî bulunmakla birlikte, Mesnevî denince akla Mevlâna Celâleddîn Rûmî'nin (1207-1273) altı defterden oluşan ünlü eseri gelir. “Mesnevî”de insanları manevi ve ahlaki tekâmül ve birliğe çağıran pek çok hikaye bulunmaktadır. Bu hikayelerin kaynağı, Kur'an-ı Kerim ayetleri, hadisler ve öğretici kıssalardır ve genellikle baş kahramanı bir insandır. Mevlâna'nın felsefesinin temeli ve hikayelerinin en yüksek ideali, mutlak hakikate doğru ilerleyen ve mükemmelliğe ulaşma çabasında olan insandır. Bu perspektiften bakıldığında, “Mesnevî”deki iki hikaye dikkat çekicidir: “Üzümü farklı isimlerle anlayan dört kişinin kavgası” (2. Defter, 112. hikaye) ve “Filin nasıl ve ne şekilde olması konusunda tartışma” (3. Defter, 49. hikaye). Birinci hikaye, farklı milletlerden (Fars, Arap, Türk ve Yunan) dört adam arasındaki tartışmanın kavgaya dönüşmesini anlatırken, ikinci hikaye, karanlık bir odaya getirilen bir filin ne olduğunu belirtmeye çalışan insanların hikayesini anlatmaktadır. Mevlâna, bu hikayelerle hakikatin aslında bir olduğunu ve milletler ile mezhepler arasındaki anlaşmazlıkların yanlış bilgilere ve hakikatten uzak sözlere dayandığını göstermektedir. Bu hikayeler aracılığıyla insanlara iletmek istediği önemli mesaj, birlikte yaşamanın, barışın ve huzurun insanlık için en güzel yaşam biçimi olduğunu, gerçek anlayış ve bilgi olmayan sözlerin insanları yanlış yola sürüklediğini vurgulamaktadır.
Meta-analisis Kolerasi antara Jumlah Trombosit dengan Karakteristik Pasien dalam Patogenesis Malaria
Authors: Junianda Windi , Jannah Wirdhatul , Sari Windy Permata , Anggriyani Ria
Published: February 2024

Malaria merupakan penyakit akibat gigitan nyamuk jenis Anopheles betina yang mengandung Plasmodium. Plasmodium merupakan makhluk hidup bersel satu dan termasuk dalam kelompok protozoa yang apabila masuk dalam tubuh nantinya akan hidup dan berkembang biak dalam sel darah manusia. Malaria hampir mempengaruhi semua komponen darah, yaitu salah satunya trombosit yang dapat menyebabkan trombositopenia. Plasmodium sp. diketahui juga memiliki pengaruh terhadap trombosit. Tujuan penelitian ini Kolerasi antara Jumlah Trombosit dengan Karakteristik Pasien dalam Patogenesis Malaria Metode : Ulasan literatur yang melakukan pemeriksaan trombosit pada penderita malaria akibat infeksi Plasmodium sp. Penelusuran literatur dengan menggunakan database pada Google Scholar, PubMed, dan Science Direct. Dengan menggunakan 21 sumber literature, dan 4 dari 21 itu dijadikan sebagai sumber data. Hasil: Penelusuran dari pencarian referensi atau literatur didapatkan bahwa yang paling menderita malaria berada pada rentang usia 12 25 tahun dan 26 45 tahun dan pada jenis kelamin lebih banyak laki-laki yang menderita malaria dibandingkan dengan perempuan dan diketahui bahwa terdapat korelasi antara jumlah trombosit dengan penderita malaria.
Marius, A Short Guide to Writing About History. Brundage, Going to the Sources - A Guide to Historical Research and Writing
Authors: Pease Arthur
Published: February 2024

Overheard in the hallway outside of 201 Murkland -
Susan: “I heard we would have to do a lot of writing in this course but an essay, a book review and a paper! The prof either has a lot of time on her hands or she hates her grad assistant.”
Sam: “Yes, Susan, you are going to have to work for a change. But, Dr. Wright did tell us about a couple of very useful books on historical research and writing. Let's head to the bookstore and check them out.”
Would that we all had more Sams than Susans in our classes but we can at least hope that Susan follows Sam's advice and does "check out" these books.
Westoby, The Evolution of Communism
Authors: Levinson Danial
Published: February 2024

This is a book that has been overtaken by history. British historian Westoby has written a theoretically supple and critically subtle analysis of how Communism has evolved as a uniquely successful political species at a time when that success is most in doubt. And although Westoby makes tantalizing allusions to seeing the Soviet Union operating somewhat like the Roman Empire, successful adaptation and not slow collapse is clearly his central model. He does mention Gorbachev, but who but a journalist could keep up with the crises that have engulfed the communist world in the last year? Still, the book is useful in helping readers understand how communism dominated the political life of a large part of the world for most of this century.
Stuckey, Slave Culture - Nationalist Theory and the Foundations of Black America
Authors: Morrow S. Rex
Published: February 2024

Slave Culture is a stimulating and well researched study into the social history of black America since the early colonial period up to the late 1930s. Professor Stuckey writes with the ease and clarity rarely found in more recent texts of black history. Slave Culture provides meaningful elaboration and examination of black society both in pre- and post-slavery America. In addition to an indepth overview of black culture and society, the author provides the reader with useful and relevant case studies of selected black Americans. The major figures included in the book are David Walker, Henry Highland Gamet, W.E.B. DuBois, and Paul Robeson.
Bryant & Dethloff, A History of American Business
Authors: Tedesco Paul
Published: February 2024

I reviewed the earlier first edition of C. Joseph Pusateri's A History of American Business in this journal in 1985 (Spring, x, 1). At that time I chose to review, in addition, all the other basic texts that had appeared in response to a growing interest in American business history. One of those was the first edition of Bryant and Dethloff's A History of American Business, published in 1983, and which I had used in my own upper-level undergraduate/graduate course in American business history.
At that time I wrote that "this text (the first edition) is much better for undergraduate use, but breaks from the chronological tradition to follow a topical outline." On the whole, I felt, and still do, that students experienced some difficulties following the text if, as I do, the instructor utilizes a shorter chronological approach interspersed with cases. I believed then, and I do now, that unless the instructor takes care, the student will not see the constant interplay of business and society over time. That fact is supported by the catchy title . .. rather it would have been "business in American history" or "American business history."
The Effect of Individual Compounds from Rubus chamaemoruson Hemostasis in vitro
Authors: Luzhanin V. G. , Samorodov A. V. , Whaley A. K. , Whaley A. O. , Yakovlev G. P. , Samylina I. A.
Published: February 2024

Introduction. One of the key tasks of the pharmaceutical industry is the search for new promising compounds – potential drug candidates. Natural objects, especially plants, have long been rich sources of new molecules and are widely used in the global food and pharmaceutical industries. Cloudberry (Rubus chamaemorus L.) is a perennial herb from the Rosaceae family. The fruits and leaves of R. chamaemorus contain a wide variety of polyphenolic secondary metabolites – hydrolysable/condensed tannins and flavonoids. Extracts enriched by polyphenols showed significant antiproliferative activity and inhibition of cell growth, and also induce cell apoptosis. As a result of our previous phytochemical research of R. chamaemorus leaves, five polyphenolic secondary metabolites belonging to the classes of tannins and flavonoids were isolated and characterized.

Aim. Screening of previously isolated from R. chamaemorus individual compounds for the hemostasis system in vitro and identification of the most promising compounds for subsequent pharmaceutical development.

Materials and methods. Experiments under in vitro conditions were performed on the blood of healthy male donors. The research of the effect on platelet aggregation was carried out according to the Born method on an AT-02 aggregometer (LLC "SPF "Medtech", Russia). Determination of anticoagulant activity was carried out by conventional clotting tests on a Solar CGL 2110 turbidimetric hemocoagulometer (CJSC "SOLAR", Russia). Cytofluorimetric analysis was performed on a NovoCyte instrument (Agilent Technologies, USA).

Result and discussion. The influence of the isolated compounds 1–5 on the parameters of activation, platelet aggregation and the coagulation component of hemostasis was studied. At a concentration of 1.0 mg/ml, compounds 1–5 did not affect the fibrinogen concentration and prothrombin time. Compounds 1, 3 and 5 completely suppressed platelet activation at the studied concentrations. Compounds 1 and 3 showed antiaggregation activity comparible to the values of acetylsalicylic acid and are contained in all aqueous and alcoholic extracts of R. сhamaemorus leaves; their quantitative content varies depending on the extraction conditions.

Conclusion. Thus, as a result of the screening of individual compounds 1–5 isolated from the leaves of R. chamaemorus their antiaggregating and anticoagulation properties were established. Compounds 1 (4-O-α-L-arabinofuranosylellagic acid) and 3 (quercetin-3-O-β-D-glucuronide) showed antiaggregation activity comparible to that of acetylsalicylic acid, and are the most promising of the studied series of compounds for the subsequent pharmaceutical development of new antiplatelet agents.
Bounds For Spectral Radius and Energy of $PIS$ Graphs
Authors: Öztürk Sözen Esra , Eryaşar Elif
Published: February 2024

Once the spectral radius and energy of a graph structure have been defined, many properties have been studied. The spectral radius and energy of a graph are related to the eigenvalues of the adjacency matrix of the graph. In this paper, we define an adjacency matrix for a prime ideal sum ($PIS$) graph and then extend the concepts of spectral radius and energy to $PIS$ graphs. Some bound theorems on the energy and spectral radius of $PIS$ graph structures are given. A SageMath code for plotting these graphs is also
provided.
Misuse of Consumer Personal Data Through Illegal Fintech Peer To Peer Lending
Authors: Syaiful Rivasya Dinda , Sugiyono Heru
Published: February 2024

This research examines the misuse of consumer personal data through illegal Fintech Peer To Peer Lending. The aim of this research is to determine aspects related to Peer-to-peer lending Fintech Companies with a focus on the problem of misuse of consumer data. By providing an in-depth overview of forms of data misuse, as well as analyzing the legal responsibilities of illegal peer to peer lending fintech providers who are involved in misuse of consumer data. The research focus based on the background in this research is; 1) What are the forms of misuse of consumer data through illegal fintech peer to peer lending according to decision number; 438/Pid.Sus/2020/PN Jkt.Utr. 2) What is the legal responsibility of individuals managing illegal peer to peer lending fintech who misuse consumer personal data according to Decision Number; 438/Pid.Sus/2020/PN Jkt.Utr. This research uses a type of normative juridical research using qualitative methods and analytical descriptive approaches. So that the analysis can be carried out, the author first collects materials that are appropriate to the legal issue to be studied. The research results show that illegal fintech operators often misuse consumer data by involving third parties who do not have official certification, giving rise to intimidation, threats and defamation of consumers. In addition, the practice of requesting consumer consent to access personal data in violation of certain regulations was also exposed. The conclusion of this research confirms that this act can be subject to criminal sanctions as stated in the court decision. It is hoped that legal enforcement of this practice can be an effective step to protect consumer data and prevent abuse in the peer-to-peer lending fintech industry.
Keywords: Misuse of personal data; illegal fintech peer-to-peer lending; positive law in Indonesia.
Analisis Yuridis Dampak Pencemaran Lingkungan Pertambangan Mangan dan Nikel di Provinsi Maluku Utara
Authors: Bidul Sayang , Widowaty Yeni
Published: February 2024

This study analyzes the impact of what happens to communities in North Maluku Province due to manganese and nickel mining. The purpose of this study is to determine what impacts occur on communities in North Maluku Province due to manganese and nickel mining and provide solutions to the research results. In contrast to previous research, this study focuses on the impacts that occur that harm the community and the concepts that should be done in dealing with it through a conflict resolution approach. This research is a Normative legal research. The results found that: The impact of Manganese and Nickel mining in North Maluku Province from the results of the author's research has a positive impact as an economic support and has a negative impact on the environment and according to the author is more likely to have many negative impacts, including: water pollution, air and soil pollution due to Manganese and Nickel mining activities in Central Halmahera Regency, North Maluku Province, according to the author, is a serious problem. The government's desire to make Indonesia as a major producer of Nickel-based products, the lives of the people of Central Halmahera in the Nickel mining area were deprived. They have to give up losing their livelihood until their health is compromised. There is no accountability from PT. IWIP for the impact that occurs is also influenced by the new applicable rules, namely Article 88 Article 88 of Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning the Stipulation of Government Regulations in Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation Being a law, where provisions without proving the element of guilt have been removed, this will make it difficult for the community to prove the impact of environmental pollution that occurs.
Keywords: Impact of Environmental Pollution; Mining Accountability; Mining Conflict.
The profession of a midwife is someone who participates in a midwifery program regularly, structured and recognized by the state. A midwife is considered a professional health worker and is responsible for working with women during pregnancy, childbirth and breastfeeding. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of midwifery laws in the independent practice of midwives in the City of Tasikmalaya. The research method uses empirical with quantitative descriptive. This study used a sample of 40 respondents who owned and carried out midwifery independent practice. From the research results, it was found that all midwives already knew about midwifery laws and standards, and the sanctions received if practices did not comply with applicable standards. However, there are still 10% who have not extended STR and SIPB, as well as facilities and infrastructure that are not up to standard. It is hoped that there will be supervision and motivation for midwives to continue to maintain compliance in midwifery services. Keywords: Midwifery; Regulations; Midwife independent practice
Authors: N Ratni , Nur Ijang Budiana
Published: February 2024

Profesi bidan merupakan seorang yang mengikuti program kebidanan dengan teratur, terstruktur dan diakui oleh negara. Seorang bidan dianggap sebagai tenaga Kesehatan yang professional dan bertanggungjawab untuk bekerjasama dengan para perempuan pada masa kehamilan, melahirkan, sampai dengan menyusui. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan undang-undang kebidanan di praktik mandiri bidan Kota Tasikmalaya. Metode penelitian yang menggunakan empiris dengan deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 40 responden yang memiliki dan melaksnakan praktik mandiri bidan. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan semua bidan sudah mengetahui tentang undang-undang dan standar kebidanan, dan sanksi yang diterima apabila praktik tidak sesuai standar yang berlaku. Namun masih ada 10% yang belum memperpanjang STR dan SIPB juga sarana dan prasarana yang belum sesuai standar. Diharapkan adanya pengawasan dan motivasi bagi para bidan untuk terus mempertahankan kepatuhan dalam pelayanan kebidanan.
Kata Kunci: Kebidanan; Peraturan; Praktik mandiri bidan
Aktualisasi Komisi Kepolisian Nasional Dalam Mewujudkan Reformasi Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia
Authors: Yusuf Yusuf , Harmoko Harmoko
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji aktualisasi Kompolnas dalam mewujudkan reformasi Polri. Penelitian ini mencoba melihat aktualisasi Kompolnas dan tantangan yang dialami Kompolnas dalam melakukan reformasi kepolisian. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah hukum normatif.  Bahan hukum yang dugunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Bahan hukum dikumpulkan secara sistematis melalui penelitian kepustakaan dan dokumentasi, kemudian bahan hukum tersebut dianalisis secara sistematis dengan menggunakan penalaran hukum deduktif dan induktif, dengan hasil analisis diuraikan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa upaya Kompolnas dalam melaksanakan reformasi Polri belum maksimal karena tidak memiliki kewenangan hukum untuk mengevaluasi hasil rekomendasinya. Disamping itu masih ditemukan kendala yang dihadapi Kompolnas dalam mewujudkan reformasi Polri yakni fakto internal dan faktor eksternal.
Kata Kunci: Aktualisasi, Kompolnas, Reformasi, Polri
Harmonizing the Iddah Period for Women Divorced Outside the Court According to KHI and Fiqh Law
Authors: Farid Diana , Abdulah Pakarti Muhammad Husni , Mabruri Kemal Al Kautsar , Kusmardani Alex , Lestari Elly
Published: February 2024

Legal harmonization determining the iddah period for divorced women outside of court between Law No. 1 of 1974 and the Compilation of Islamic Law is still an unresolved issue in Indonesia. This study aims to identify the differences and similarities between the two laws, as well as provide recommendations on the proper harmonization of laws for divorced women outside the court. This study uses comparative analysis methods and interviews with Islamic jurists. The results of the study show that there are differences in determining the iddah period between the two laws, and the proper harmonization of law by enforcing Islamic law that is in line with the social and cultural context of Indonesian society. It is hoped that the results of this research can become input for legislators and the public in formulating legal policies that are fair and in accordance with Islamic teachings and the social context in Indonesia.
Problematika Pelaksanaan Program Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL) Terhadap Pendaftaran Tanah Yang Berkepastian Hukum
Authors: Permadi Iwan
Published: February 2024

Program Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL) menjawab kekesalan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan pendaftaran tanah yang rumit, membutuh biaya yang tidak sedikit dan proses yang lama. PTSL menyelenggarakan pendaftaran tanah secara serentak, biaya murah, terbuka dan cepat, namun dalam pelaksanaannya memberikan peluang adanya tindakan penyelahgunaan wewenang dan kekeliruan yang disegaja. Penelitian ini mengkaji problematika pendaftaran tanah sistematis lengkap terhadap pendaftaran tanah yang berkepastian hukum. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah yuridis normatif dengan metode pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyelenggaraan program pendaftaran tanah sistematis lengkap dapat mengurangi kepastian dan perlindungan hukum terhadap pemiliknya, akibat adanya tindakan koruptif, pungutan liar dan kekeliruan pendataan dalam pelaksanaannya. Koordinasi dengan pihak terkait antara BPN, pemerintah daerah, kepolisian dan masyarakat diperlukan untuk meminimalisir terjadinya kekeliruan dan tindakan penyelahgunaan wewenang.