bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Signal model for recording devices of induced peripheral autonomic surface potentials
Authors: ЖУЛЕВ В.И. , КАПЛАН М.Б.
Published: September 2024

Источником данных для диагностических медицинских приборов является человек, который с технической точки зрения является сложным объектом. Для исследования вегетативной нервной системы человека в медицине широко используются методики регистрации вызванного кожного вегетативного потенциала (ВКВП). Достоверность анализ сигнала ВКВП напрямую определяет качество диагностики В рамка разработки устройств диагностики вегетативной нервной системы человека рассмотрен вариант построения модели сигнала ВКВП на основе характерных точек. Предложена последовательность действий по получению наборов характерных точек на базе реальных зарегистрированных зависимостей ВКВП. Математическая интерпретация модели сигнала представлена в виде интерполяционных полиномов. Для проведения численных исследований разработана программа для ЭВМ в среде LabVIEW. В работе описаны особенности реализации отдельных программных модулей, формирующих тестовые сигналы на базе исходной модели.

The data source for diagnostic medical devices is a person who, from a technical point of view, is a complex object. To study the autonomic nervous system of a person in medicine, methods of induced peripheral autonomic surface potentials (PASP) are widely used. Reliability analysis of the PASP signal directly determines the quality of diagnostics. In the framework of the development of devices for diagnosing the autonomic nervous system of a person, the option of constructing a model of the PASP signal based on characteristic points is considered. A sequence of actions is proposed for obtaining sets of characteristic points on the basis of real recorded dependences of the PASP. The mathematical interpretation of the signal model is presented in the form of interpolation polynomials. For numerical studies, a computer program was developed in the LabVIEW environment. The paper describes the features of the implementation of individual software modules that generate test signals based on the original model.
Application fotoconverter with amplifier in smoke detector aircraft
Authors: АРИПОВА У.Х. , ЗАКИРОВ Р.Г.
Published: September 2024

В работе приведены результаты эксперимента, показывающие возможность применения фотодиода в фотовольтаическом режиме, в бортовых авиационных датчиках дыма. Экспериментально показано, что прямое напряжение и ток фотодиода в фотовольтаическом режиме сильно зависят от ширины запрещенной зоны полупроводникового материала, типа нагрузки и её сопротивления. Схемы последовательновключенных фотодиодов в фотовольтаическом режиме с нелинейной нагрузкой на биполярном транзисторе выполняют функцию датчика излучения.

The paper presents the results of the experiment, showing the possibility of using the photodiode in the photovoltaic mode, in the onboard aviation smoke detectors. Experimentally it is shown that forward voltage and current of the photodiode in the photovoltaic mode strongly depend on width of forbidden energy gap of semiconductor material, like loading and its resistance. Diagrams of seriesconnected photodiodes in the photovoltaic mode with nonlinear loading on the bipolar transistor perform function of the sensor of radiation.
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MIGRATION PROCESSES IN THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE (XVIII–EARLY XX CENTURIES)
Authors: Гончаров В.В. , Савченко М.С. , Савченко А.А.
Published: September 2024

Настоящая статья посвящена анализу миграционных процессов в Российской Империи (XVIII начало ХХ вв.). Объект исследования: общественные отношения, связанные с процессами миграции населения (внешней и внутренней) в Российской Империи в период с начала XVIII века до начала ХХ века. Предмет исследования: нормы национального российского права в Российской Империи в период с начала XVIII века до начала ХХ века, закрепляющие принципы правового регулирования правоотношений в области миграционных процессов положения русской правовой доктрины в области миграционного права. Цель исследования: с позиций правовых методов изучения миграционных отношений осуществить анализ общей характеристики миграционных процессов в Российской Империи (XVIII начало ХХ вв.), а также их отражения в русской юридической науке того периода времени. В настоящей статье использован ряд научных принципов: формальнологический анализа синтеза сравнительноправовой исторический классификации интерполяции экстраполяции. Задачи исследования: 1) провести анализ исторических этапов правового регулирования миграционных процессов в российском государстве 2) исследовать особенности правового регулирования миграционных процессов в Российской Империи в период с начала XVIII века до начала ХХ века 3) соотнести содержание миграционной политики с содержанием правового регулирования миграционных отношений в Российской Империи в период с начала XVIII века до начала ХХ века.

This article is devoted to the analysis of migration processes in the Russian Empire (XVIII early XX centuries). Object of study: social relations associated with the processes of population migration (external and internal) in the Russian Empire from the beginning of the 18th century to the beginning of the 20th century. Subject of study: the norms of national Russian law in the Russian Empire from the beginning of the 18th century to the beginning of the 20th century, enshrining the principles of legal regulation of legal relations in the field of migration processes provisions of the Russian legal doctrine in the field of migration law. Objective: from the standpoint of legal methods of studying migration relations, analyze the general characteristics of migration processes in the Russian Empire (XVIII early XX centuries), as well as their reflection in Russian legal science of that period. This article uses a number of scientific principles: formallogical analysis synthesis comparative legal historical classification interpolation extrapolation. Research objectives: 1) to analyze the historical stages of the legal regulation of migration processes in the Russian state 2) to study the features of the legal regulation of migration processes in the Russian Empire from the beginning of the 18th century to the beginning of the 20th century 3) to correlate the content of migration policy with the content of the legal regulation of migration relations in the Russian Empire from the beginning of the 18th century to the beginning of the 20th century.
Phase Separation and Passive Diffusion of Perfluorooctane Sulfonic Acid (PFOS) in Multilamellar and Unilamellar Vesicles
Authors: Aka Tutan Das , Boller Thomas , Dobereiner Graham , Wunder Stephanie L.
Published: September 2024

Perfluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS) are important environmental hazards that enter microorganisms and animal tissues via their cellular membranes, where they bind to both proteins and lipids1. The interaction of a prevalent PFAS, perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS), with a model cell membrane composed of dipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholine (DPPC) was investigated as a function of molar ratio of DPPC/PFOS in both multilamellar vesicles (MLVs) and large unilamellar vesicles (LUVs). The PFOS was both prepared and incubated with the vesicles and its incorporation into the LUVs and MLVs was monitored by nano- differential scanning calorimetry (for phase transition temperatures, Tm) and by dynamic light scattering (DLS) or optical microscopy for size. For MLVs and LUVs prepared with PFOS, no pretransition was observed. The LUVs and MLVs remained intact for up to 30 days with sizes ~ 100nm for LUVs and ~ 10-100 μm for MLVs. At DPPC/PFOS ~ 75/1 to 7.5/1, there was a single Tm, that decreased and broadened as the DPPC/PFOS molar ratio decreased, as previously observed.2 At higher PFOS concentrations, DPPC/PFOS < 5/1, two or three phase transitions were observed, with one Tm at a temperature close to that of the neat MLVs/LUVs and one at lower temperature. This was interpreted as phase separation into PFOS rich and PFOS poor domains. When MLVs were incubated with PFOS, both the main (Tm) and pretransition (Tpre), characteristic of neat DPPC, were observed, indicating the presence of bilayers with no incorporated PFOS. The intensity of Tm decreased with increased time, temperature (i.e. faster above than below Tm) and the external PFAS concentration, and Tpre increased (T = Tm - Tpre decreased). Concurrently, a phase transition in the MLVs at lower temperature was observed and disappeared with time. These results indicate that there was progressive penetration of the PFOS from the outer leaflets (that had incorporated PFOS) to the interior bilayers (that had no incorporated PFOS) of the MLVs, and by implication that there was passive diffusion of PFOS across (not just into) the DPPC bilayers, which occurred more quickly above than below Tm. While diffusion of PFOS across cellular membranes has previously been observed, this effect has been attributed to association with membrane proteins.
Selective Ni-Catalyzed Cross-Electrophile Coupling of Heteroaryl Chlorides and Aryl Bromides at 1:1 Substrate Ratio
Authors: Su Zhi-Ming , Poole Darren L. , Rafiee Mohammad , Paton Robert S. , Weix Daniel J. , Stahl Shannon
Published: September 2024

Nickel-catalyzed cross-electrophile coupling (XEC) reactions of (hetero)aryl electrophiles represent appealing alternatives to palladium-catalyzed methods for biaryl synthesis, but they often generate significant quantities of homocoupling and/or proto-dehalogenation side products. In this study, an informer library of heteroaryl chloride and aryl bromide coupling partners is used to identify Ni-catalyzed XEC conditions that access high selectivity for the cross-product when using equimolar quantities of the two substrates. Two different catalyst systems are identified that show complementary scope and broad functional-group tolerance, and time-course data suggest the two methods follow different mechanisms. A NiBr2/terpyridine catalyst system with Zn as the reductant converts the aryl bromide into an aryl-zinc intermediate that undergoes in situ coupling with 2-chloropyridines, while a NiBr2/bipyridine catalyst system with tetrakis(dimethylamino)ethylene as the reductant uses FeBr2 and NaI as additives to achieve selective cross-coupling.
Formation of higher water levels of different genesis and assessment of their variability on the Shuya River
Authors: Banshchikova L.S.
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Calculation of the value of the highest water levels is necessary for the implementation of various tasks, starting with determining the size of the flood zone, for hydraulic engineering design and construction, as well as solving issues related to the implementation of measures to minimize the negative consequences of hazardous hydrological phenomena caused by a significant rise in the water level. At the same time, it is equally important to assess the genesis of the highest water levels. Under the condition of the formation of high water levels close in value, caused, for example, by ice jams or floods, a multifactorial analysis of the conditions for the formation of such water levels over a long-term period is required. An analysis of the origin of the highest water levels of the year is performed using the example of the Shuya River in the section from the village of Vidany to the village of Besovets, located in the Prionezhsky District of the Republic of Karelia.
Implementation of patriotic education of youth in modern Russia: regional aspect
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Ivanov R. V.
Published: September 2024

An analysis of the implementation of patriotic education of youth in modern Russia is carried out. The book analyzes the main methods and directions for the development of youth patriotism. Theoretical and empirical aspects of the transformation of patriotism in modern Russia are explored. The monograph is intended for undergraduates, postgraduate students and teachers of higher educational institutions, as well as anyone interested in modern problems of the development of patriotism among young people.
PHILOSOPHY AND ITS ROLE IN CULTURAL AND EDUCATIONAL SPACE
Authors:   Dorzhi Banzarov Buryat State University, Osinsky I. I.
Published: September 2024

The article analyzes the steps of the formation of philosophy in the cultural and educational space of the world. The features of the definition and the stages of the formation of the defining role of philosophy in the spiritual life of a person are considered. The author refers to the controversial estimates of the Soviet period and the revision of the functions of philosophy in the modern world. The disastrous influence of postmodern rationality on the attitude to philosophical thought, its contribution to the development of mankind is justified. The author discusses and critically assesses the issues of devaluation of philosophical training in the modern education system.
Single axis solar tracking system using arduino
Authors: Ayushee Prajapati , Nausheen Saeed , Noma  , Vishnu Kumar , Yatindra Gaurav
Published: September 2024

The future is being built upon the foundation of renewable energy, particularly solar energy. Today, India is the third- largest solar deployment country in the world. Solar energy is an extremely efficient form of energy, making it a popular choice among people. However, the fixed structure of solar panels often limits their productivity. This paper proposes capturing more solar energy using a single-axis solar tracking system designed with an Arduino UNO and LDRs (along with two IR sensors). The proposed system aims to increase the performance of solar panels by continuously tracking the sun. It can receive the maximum amount of solar energy when it is perpendicular to the solar panel. The main controller in this paper is the Arduino UNO, a board based on the Atmega328P microcontroller. Two LDRs are used to detect the position of the sun in the sky, while a mirror rotates the orientation of the solar photovoltaic panels with the help of the L293D motor driver. An Arduino board connects to the sensor and gear drive. The photovoltaic panel and the motor are mechanically connected. The Arduino IDE is used to write the driver program. After the system was assembled, its operation was tested. The tracker intelligently adjusts the angle of the panels based on the direction in which the sun is facing the solar panel.
Krashen's second language acquisition, a theory or hypothesis: An analytical study
Authors: Flavia P D'souza , Padmanabha C. H.
Published: September 2024

Language is crucial for adapting to society, and learning different languages enhances human efficiency. Learning a second language involves acquiring any language in addition to one's native language. Second Language Acquisition (SLA) has two meanings, generally, it describes the process of learning a second language, and more specifically, it refers to the theory of how a second language is acquired or picked up. Second language learning demands considerable effort and practice. Stephen Krashen, a prominent linguist, has conducted extensive research on non- English and bilingual language acquisition. Krashen's theory of second language learning is founded on five major hypotheses, the Acquisition-Learning Hypothesis, the Natural Order Hypothesis, the Monitor Hypothesis, the Input Hypothesis, and the Affective Filter Hypothesis. Given its broad scope and significant impact on language teaching approaches, Krashen's Second Language Acquisition theory is better described as a theory rather than merely a hypothesis. However, like all scientific theories, it continues to be refined and debated in scholarly circles. This article explores Krashen's theories of Second Language Acquisition and provides justifications for referring to them as theories.
Military-connected high school graduates' lived experiences with K-12 civilian schools
Authors: Christy L. Thomas
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this transcendental phenomenological study is to describe the K-12 lived experiences of Military-Connected (M-C) graduates of public schools, considering that most military children attend civilian schools in a large school district located in the southeastern region of the United States. The theory guiding this study is Hamilton McCubbin's family stress theory, as it explores how family members handle situational stressors regarding the ability to thrive and prove resilient or disintegrate to a degree that threatens the family's stability. Interviews, letters of advice, and focus groups were used to collect data. Data was analyzed to generate codes and themes. Member checks, prolonged engagement, rich, thick descriptions, and peer review were used to address any concerns regarding trustworthiness. The central research question investigated how military-connected high school graduates describe their K–12 lived experiences in public schools. The research sub-questions investigated how military-connected high school graduates describe their academic, social, and extracurricular experiences in K-12 civilian schools. The results of this study provide educational stakeholders at federal, state, and local levels with information that will help enhance the teaching and learning of M-C students who attend civilian schools.
Achieving Reliability of Privacy-preserving Phantom Routing Protocols in Multi-hop Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: Mutalemwa Lilian
Published: September 2024

Due to the open nature of wireless channels and sensor node resource constraints, it is challenging to secure the communication in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) while simultaneously protecting the privacy of node location data. Therefore, a significant amount of research focusing on source location privacy (SLP) protocols has been conducted. The amount of research on SLP reliability, meanwhile, is insignificant. This study explores the operational features of various privacy-preserving phantom routing protocols and simulates WSNs with varied network configurations to investigate how different routing strategies affect SLP reliability. Safety period and capture ratio metrics are used to compute SLP reliability. Simulation results show that integration of phantom routing with fake packet distribution mechanisms adversely impacts SLP reliability. SLP reliability decreases also as the number of fake packet sources increases. Research proves that a protocol with many fake packet sources achieves SLP reliability for a mission duration of 940 rounds, while a protocol with no fake packet sources achieves SLP reliability for 1658 rounds.
ПСИХОЛОГО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНА ПРОГРАМА РОЗВИТКУ ФАНТАЗІЇ МОЛОДШИХ ШКОЛЯРІВ У НАВЧАЛЬНІЙ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Чорна О. М.
Published: September 2024

У статті наголошується на необхідності розвитку фантазії молодших школярів як важливого чинника становлення їх творчої особистості. Підкреслюється, що молодший шкільний вік є сензитивним періодом для розвитку фантазії, а тому завданням сучасної початкової школи є використання сприятливого для розвитку цієї психічної функції періоду. На основі змістовного аналізу теоретико-емпіричних наукових досліджень сучасних українських та зарубіжних психологів, педагогів розкриті актуальні напрями вивчення окресленої проблеми. Представлено психологічну модель розвитку фантазії в молодших школярів в умовах цілеспрямованого психолого-педагогічного впливу. Вона містить три блоки: цільовий (визначено мету формувальних впливів: розвиток фантазії в молодших школярів), операційно-діяльнісний (виокремлено внутрішні чинники, зовнішні чинники та психолого-педагогічні умови розвитку фантазії в учнів, просвітницько- консультативні заходи для вчителів, батьків, психологів, засоби розвитку фантазії учнів) та результативний (відображено якісні показники (компоненти) та кількісні показники (рівні) розвитку фантазії учнів). Розкрито зміст психолого-педагогічної програми розвитку фантазії молодших школярів, розробленої відповідно до запропонованої моделі, зокрема детально описано змістовно-методичні засади побудови психолого-педагогічної програми (принципи, мету, завдання, форми, методи, прийоми, засоби психолого-педагогічного впливу). Психолого-педагогічна програма спрямована на реалізацію просвітницької (лекції, семінари) та консультативної (індивідуальні консультації) роботи з учителями, шкільними психологами й батьками. Розвивальна робота з учнями передбачає шкільні уроки з активним використанням інноваційних методів та технологій розвитку фантазії, системи творчих завдань, позаурочний тренінг розвитку фантазії «Учимося фантазувати», позаурочні творчі заходи. У процесі дослідження зроблено висновок про провідну роль учителя в розвитку фантазії молодших школярів, зокрема забезпеченні ним для цього необхідних психолого-педагогічних умов.
ДО ПИТАННЯ ПРО СПІВВІДНОШЕННЯ ПОНЯТЬ «ПСИХІЧНЕ ЗДОРОВ’Я», «ПСИХІЧНЕ БЛАГОПОЛУЧЧЯ», «ПСИХОЛОГІЧНЕ ЗДОРОВ’Я ОСОБИСТОСТІ»
Authors: Шпак Д. О.
Published: September 2024

У статті здійснено аналітичний огляд сучасних іноземних та вітчизняних психологічних досліджень конструкту «психологічне здоров’я», як умовного збалансованого оптимуму психологічного функціонування особистості. Розкрито наукове пояснення відмінностей між психологічним та психічним здоров’ям, визначено критерії психологічного здоров’я людини. Здійснено аналіз іноземної джерельної бази для визначення відмінностей між поняттями «загальне психічне здоров’я» та «позитивне психічне здоров’я» і встановлено, що другий феномен виступає як особистісне утворення та надбання, що виражається в особливостях сприйняття, усвідомлення й когнітивної оцінки функціонування власного психічного апарату, а також в особистісній та ціннісній позиції індивіда. Розглянуто поліфакторну модель позитивного психічного здоров’я Т. Люх-Кануту і Т. Секейрі та модель структури психологічного благополуччя К. Ріфф. Визначено, що психологічне благополуччя – важливий етап на шляху позитивної самореалізації індивіда, а також реалізації власного потенціалу в процесі повсякденного функціонування. Запропоновано ключові ознаки загального психічного здоров’я: доброзичливе та гуманне ставлення до оточення; емоційна врівноваженість та стабільність, розвинена саморегуляція; максимальна наближеність психічного відображення до реальності, що виражається в спостережливості, тверезій оцінці своєї життєвої ситуації; суб’єктність та автономія індивіда; сформованість смисложиттєвих орієнтацій, осмисленість буття людини. Визначено, що психологічне здоров’я особистості можна розглядати як вищий рівень її психічного здоров’я, як здатність організму зберігати та активізувати компенсаторні, захисні, регуляторні механізми, що забезпечують працездатність, ефективність і розвиток індивіда за всіх умов життєдіяльності. На відміну від психічного здоров’я, психологічне є інтегративним системотвірним компонентом, особистісним результатом втілення психічного, соціального й фізичного благополуччя особистості.
Methylphenidate and the risk of acute central nervous system oxygen toxicity: a rodent model and observational data in human divers
Authors:   Rambam Medical Center, Haifa, Israel, Gur Ivan , Arieli Yehuda ,   Israel Naval Medical Institute, Israel Defence Force Medical Corps, Haifa, Israel, Matsliah Yinnon ,   Department of Pediatric Neurology and Developmental Medicine, Carmel Medical Center, Haifa, Israel
Published: September 2024

Introduction: The effects of methylphenidate, a stimulant often prescribed for the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), on the development of central nervous system oxygen toxicity (COT) have not been experimentally evaluated. Methods: The records of all pure-oxygen-rebreather divers evaluated at our institution from 1975–2022 were assessed. Cases of COT were defined as a new onset of tinnitus, tunnel vision, myoclonus, headache, nausea, loss of consciousness, or seizures resolving within 15 minutes from breathing normobaric air, and matched 4:1 with similar controls. Any medications issued to the diver in the preceding three months, including methylphenidate, were recorded. In the animal arm of this study, male mice were exposed to increasing doses of methylphenidate orally, with subsequent exposure to hyperbaric O₂ until clinically evident seizures were recorded. Results: Seventy-five cases of COT were identified in divers, occurring at a median of 80 (range 2–240) minutes after dive initiation at a median depth of 5 m (2–13). Hypercarbia was documented in 11 (14.7%) cases. Prescription of methylphenidate in the preceding three months was not associated with increased risk (OR 0.72, 95% CI 0.16–3.32) of COT. In mice, increasing methylphenidate exposure dose was associated with significantly longer mean COT latency time being 877 s (95% CI 711–1,043) with doses of 0 mg·kg⁻¹; 1,312 s (95% CI 850–1,773) when given 0.75 mg·kg⁻¹; and 1,500 s (95% CI 988–2,012) with 5 mg·kg⁻¹ (F = 4.635, P = 0.014). Conclusions: Observational human data did not demonstrate an association between methylphenidate and an increased risk of COT. Methylphenidate exposure in mice prolongs COT latency and may have protective effects against COT.
Maxillary sinus barotrauma with infraorbital nerve paraesthesia after breath-hold diving
Authors:   Department of Underwater and Hyperbaric Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Gulhane Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey, Canarslan Demir Kubra , Yücel Zeliha ,   Department of Neurology, Karaman Training And Research Hospital, Neurology Clinic, Karaman, Turkey
Published: September 2024

Barosinusitis, or sinus barotrauma, is a sinonasal injury and/or inflammation that results when the aerated spaces of the nose and sinuses are exposed to an uncompensated change in ambient pressure. We describe a 19-year-old male diver who presented to our clinic on the fourth day following a breath-hold diving session. During descent on a constant weight monofin dive at the South Cyprus World Championship he began to experience symptoms due to the inability to equalise the pressure, particularly in the Eustachian tubes and middle ear cavities. He felt pain and pressure in the upper left half of his face, left upper molars, and under his left eye at 60 metres, and he continued diving down to 74 metres. At presentation to our clinic, he still had ecchymosis under his right eye and pain in his upper right teeth, half of his face, and ear. He also described tingling in the lower left half of his nose and the left half of his upper lip. He received decongestants, B vitamins, and underwent endoscopic sinus drainage which alleviated his symptoms alleviated over time. The diver reported complete resolution of tingling, numbness, and pain after three months. It should not be forgotten that if appropriate treatment is delayed, permanent changes may occur as a result of long-term compression of the nerve, and therefore patients should be monitored closely.
Bispectral index with density spectral array (BIS-DSA) monitoring in a patient with inner ear and cerebral decompression sickness
Authors:   Hyperbaric and Undersea Medical Service – Hospital CIMA, San Jose, Costa Rica, Schmitz Gerald , Aguero Sharon ,   Hyperbaric and Undersea Medical Service – Hospital CIMA, San Jose, Costa Rica
Published: September 2024

Bispectral index with density spectral array (BIS-DSA) monitoring during hyperbaric oxygen therapy of a case with inner ear and cerebral decompression sickness is described. During the initial treatment, a particular DSA pattern was found, which resolved after four treatments. Clinical resolution of the symptoms accompanied this improvement. The particular BIS-DSA pattern described in this case is concordant with a potential hypo-perfusion of the cortex related to decompression stress. This case suggests that BIS-DSA monitoring may be an easy, cost-effective, and viable form of neuro-monitoring during hyperbaric oxygen treatment for decompression sickness.
Climatic and bioclimatic conditions at high-altitude meteorological stations in the Carpathian Mountains and the Sudetes in years 2005–2022
Authors: Miś Filip
Published: September 2024

The subject of the analysis were the climatic and bioclimatic conditions of the mountainous areas in Central Europe from 2005 to 2022. The study was conducted based on meteorological data from 4 stations located in 2 mountain ranges in Central Europe, which were obtained from the Ogimet database. The analysis examined the course of mean air temperature, winter days, precipitation, snow cover, wind speed, horizontal visibility, as well as the number of days with thunderstorms and fog. Subsequently, bioclimatic indices were analyzed based on the wind chill index (WCI) and the climate severity index by Osokin (So). The results confirm an increase in mean air temperature and a decrease in the number of winter days. The most significant change in mean annual air temperature was recorded at the Carphatian stations: Varful Omu (0.59 °C/10 years) and Łomnica (0.49 °C/10 years). The largest change in the WCI value was recorded at the Carpathian station Varful Omu (51 W/m2 /10 years), while the So index was 1.4/10 years.
15-20. YÜZYIL DİVANLARINDA KENÂR/DER-KENÂR (ET, EYLE, OL) YAPISININ ANLAM ÇERÇEVELERİ
Authors: Gök Selim
Published: September 2024

Dildeki kelime, kavram ve tabirlerin; gerçek, mecaz ve yan anlam ilişkilerine bağlı olarak edebî metinlerde kullanılması çok anlamlı yapıların oluşmasını sağlamaktadır. Deyimler gibi gerçek anlamlarından tamamen kopmayan fakat metin bağlamlarına göre anlamları değişen bu yapılar, tarihî seyirinde farklı anlamlar kazanarak özgün birer dil ve edebiyat malzemesi hâline gelmektedirler. Bunun bir örneği olarak bu çalışmada “kenâr/der-kenâr (et-/eyle-/ol-)” çok anlamlı yapısı üzerine değerlendirmeler yapılacaktır. Bu yapı, esasında “kıyı, çevre, sahil uç, köşe, kucak vb” manalarına gelen “kenar” ile “yazı, kucak” manasına gelen “der-kenâr” kelimelerinin “etmek, eylemek, olmak” gibi yardımcı eylemlerle birleşmesinden oluşmuştur. 15-20. yüzyıla ait 211 divanın taranmasından elde edilen klasik şiir örneklerinde de “kenâr/der-kenâr (et-, eyle-, ol-)“ yapısının lügat manaları dışında şiir bağlamlarına göre yeni anlamlar kazandığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu çerçevede öncelikle tespiti yapılan şiir örnekleri manalarına göre sınıflandırılmış, düzyazıya aktarılmış ve bağlam yönünden lügat manalarıyla mukayese edilmiştir. Neticede “yazı/not”, “sevgili”, “deniz”, “inci”, “kıyı”, “sahil” “tabiat”, vb. gibi konulara ilişkin bağlamları sebebiyle bu çalışmanın konusu olan bu yapı; “avlamak/yakalamak”, “elde etmek”, “el-etek çekmek”, “esir olmak”, “değerli bir şeyi sararak korumak”, “gizlenmek”, “mesken/yurt tutmak” vb.” gibi yeni pek çok manayı karşılayarak üslup-bağlam-anlam ilişkisini yansıtan bir örnek olmuştur.
IMPACT OF ASTANGA YOGA AND KAYAKALPA PRACTICES ON SELECTED PSYCHOLOGICAL VARIABLE AMONG MALE GERIATRIC PEOPLE
Authors: C. Moorthy  , V. Duraisami
Published: September 2024

According to traditional Indian culture, the life span of human being is a hundred years (Holger R. Stub., 1982). The Dharmasastra, as given by Manu – the law giver, the life span of a man is divided into four stages. As’rama, a Sanskrit word, refers to the period in which a person remains in a certain role. ‘S’rama‘’ signifies the efforts needed to carry out a role and the vowel ‘A’, connotes the time at which such efforts begun and the time from which such efforts are no longer required. The study was undertaken with the aim to observe the impact of astanga yoga and kayakalpa practices on selected psychological variable among male geriatric people. For this study totally 45 male geriatric people were selected as subjects from Chennai. Their age ranged between 60 to 70 years. They were divided in to three groups. Experimental group I –, Experimental group II- astanga yoga with and without kayakalpa practices and group III –control group (no intervention). The data was collected from three groups prior to training and after 6 weeks of astanga yoga with and without kayakalpa practices. Analysis of covariance was used to find out the significant difference between the three groups. The level of significance at 0.05%. The results proved that the regular astanga yoga with kayakalpa practices helped to significantly reduce the psychological variable in stress.
A STUDY OF THE IMPACT OF ONLINE EDUCATION ON THE LEARNING AND PERSONALITY OF SECONDARY LEVEL STUDENTS
Authors: Swarnkar Anita
Published: September 2024

In the presented research study by researcher in “Study of the impact of online education on the Learning and personality of secondary level students”,The reseatcjer has studied the impact of online eduction on the Learning and personality of the students. In this research a significant difference has been found in the learning of the students of government and private institution In this study correlation has been found in Learning and personality of the students studing in government and private schools.
Vocabulary networks workshop 4: Changing the connections in a vocabulary network
Authors: Meara Paul , Miralpeix Imma
Published: September 2024

This paper is the fourth in a series of workshops that examine the implications of the vocabulary network metaphor. This workshop is looks at how a model vocabulary network reacts when changes are made to the links between the words that the network is comprised of.  The workshop presents a set of computer programs that allow readers to examine these processes for themselves.
Effectiveness of Printed Modules in the Performance of Grade VI Learners in Science of Baquioen Elementary School
Authors: ABARRA ALEXANDER
Published: September 2024

The primary goal of this action research was to assess the effectiveness of printed modules on the performance of Grade VI pupils in Science during the school year 2021-2022 at Baquioen Elementary School, Sual District, SDO I Pangasinan. Specifically, this study aimed to determine the performance of the Grade VI pupils in science during the pre-test and post-test. It also sought to find answers if there is a significant difference in the performance of the respondents after utilizing printed modules in 8 weeks. This action research project utilized the quasi-experimental method, more especially the single group pre-test and post-test design. An independent variable is changed in a quasi-experiment without participants being randomly assigned to one condition or another. The primary tools used to acquire the required data were the pre-and post-test questionnaires. The researcher developed these questionnaires, and the master teacher in charge of testing then validated them. The school principal gave his approval before things were put into practice. The statistical methods employed to address the specific questions were the main and t-test.    Based on the results found there was a significant improvement in the performance of the respondents after they were exposed to printed modules in 8 weeks with a mean difference of 10.48. Therefore, it was proven that there is a significant difference between the scores of pre-test and post-test. Thus, the hypothesis was rejected.
Atlas de Histologia Voltado para a Educação Básica
Authors: Nepomuceno Leilane Maria Barcellos , Santos Marilene Hilma dos , Oliveira Norma Aparecida Almeida Figueiredo de , Lima Sharon Santos de , Frade Cátia Cristina Mofato , Cardoso Ionice de Oliveira Moreira , Valim Flavia Martins
Published: September 2024

As noções básicas sobre células, tecidos e órgãos são fundamentais para compreender o funcionamento do corpo humano. O Atlas de Histologia voltado para a educação básica tem como objetivo chamar a atenção dos estudantes por meio de figuras e ilustrações, mostrando que o corpo humano é constituído por estruturas que podem ser melhor entendidas com o uso de equipamentos e técnicas adequadas. Muitas vezes, não percebemos que bilhões de células trabalham silenciosamente para que as atividades do dia a dia ocorram. Além disso, o atlas oferece a oportunidade de aprofundar os conhecimentos sobre os tecidos e alguns sistemas que compõem nosso corpo, complementando os conteúdos abordados durante o ensino fundamental e médio. As imagens obtidas por microscopia, acompanhadas de pequenos textos explicativos, fornecem dados e correlações com nosso cotidiano, estimulando a curiosidade do leitor.
Differences in ischemic heart disease between males and females using predictive artificial intelligence models
Authors: Ahmad Muayyad , Bani Hani Salam
Published: September 2024

Background: Cardiovascular health and preventative strategies are influenced by the sex of the individuals. To forecast cardiac events or detect ischemic heart disease (IHD) early, machine-learning algorithms can analyze complex patient data patterns. Early detection allows for lifestyle changes, medication management, or invasive treatments to slow disease progression and improve outcomes.

Aim: To compare and predict the differences in the primary sources of IHD burden between males and females in various age groups, geographical regions, death versus alive, and comorbidity levels.

Methods: A predictive and retrospective design was implemented in this study. Electronic health records were extracted, which were equally distributed among males and females with IHD. The dataset consisted of patients who were admitted between 2015 and 2022. Two of the eight models generated by Modeler software were implemented in this study: the Bayesian network model, which achieved the highest area under curve score (0.600), and the Chi-squared automatic interaction detection (CHAID) model, which achieved the highest overall accuracy score (57.199%).

Results: The study sample included 17,878 men and women, 58% of whom had no comorbidities and 1.7% who died. Age, the Charlson comorbidity index score, and geographical location all predicted IHD, but age was more influential. Bayesian network analysis showed that IHD odds were highest in males 40-59 and females 60-79, with the highest mortality risk in females 80-100. North and south Jordan had higher IHD rates and middle-aged males from north and middle governorates had higher IHD rates according to CHAID.

Conclusion: By using artificial intelligence, clinicians can improve patient outcomes, treatment quality, and save lives in the fight against cardiovascular illnesses. To predict IHD early, machine-learning algorithms can analyze complex patient data patterns to improve outcomes.
Albanian first-year university students’ knowledge and acceptance of evolution
Authors: Miri Fundime , Bajrami Ani , Mavrikaki Evangelia
Published: September 2024

Evolutionary theory provides the foundation for modern biology with evolution as a core concept and unifying principle. This research aimed to examine evolutionary knowledge and acceptance among first-year university students. The participants considered for analysis consisted of 87 students enrolled in the first-year bachelor’s in biology and biotechnology at the University of Tirana, Albania. The respondents’ average age was 18.95 ± 0.78 years, with a pronounced dominance of females (90.2%). The study used the standardized research instrument “evolution education questionnaire on acceptance and knowledge” to measure knowledge and acceptance about evolution in an international context. We employed descriptive statistics to analyze the collected data. The findings of research revealed that over half of the respondents, 61%, fall into the ‘very low knowledge’ category on evolution and none fall in the ‘high knowledge’ category. Only 60.9% accept evolution. The need for a revision of the evolutionary concepts and topics in the curricula, from primary school, is recommended coupled with the incorporation of philosophical dialogue into teaching practice.
Pelatihan Peningkatan Fleksibilitas Tubuh Menggunakan Teknik Passive Stretching Dan PNF (Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation) Pada Atlet PPLP Papua
Authors: Sutoro Sutoro  , Tri Setyo Guntoro  , Dewi Nurhidayah  , Ansar CS  , Ipa Sari Kardi
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this service is to provide "Training to Increase Body Flexibility Using Passive Stretching Techniques and PNF (Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation) for PPLP Papua Athletes". The methods used in community service are lectures and demonstrations packaged in the form of training. Participants in this service were 30 PPLP athletes from 12 sports. The place for the dedication is at the student education and training center (PPLP) located in Doyo. The stages in this community service consist of three stages, namely preparation and planning, implementation of community service according to the results of coordination, the third is monitoring and evaluation. Evaluation of activities is carried out by looking at the achievement of the service carried out. The instruments used were questionnaires and direct observation. Data analysis techniques use descriptive statistics with percentage formulas. The results of the training showed that the participants were able to understand the material presented by the presenter and were able to practice the demonstrations carried out by the presenter.
Pemanfaatan Transformasi Digital dan Media Sosial Sebagai Sarana Komunikasi Kepada Masyarakat Desa Cibodas Kecamatan Cikajang
Authors: Yopi Nugraha  , Dinar Rahayu  , Tedi Budiman  , Deva Hafiansyah Febriana
Published: September 2024

Transformasi digital tidak hanya sekedar perkembangan teknologi informasi namun juga mengenai bisnis, orang dan teknologi yang dipandu oleh strategi bisnis yang luas. Dalam suatu organisasi ataupun lingkungann masyarakat pasti memiliki permasalahan dalam hal memaksimalkan tranformasi digital yang dapat meningkatkan Sumber Daya Manusia yang ada pada masyarakat khususnya didesa Cibodas. Pemanfaatan media social diera tranformasi pada Desa Cibodas masih belum maksimal, maka dilakukan sebuah kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi arahan dalam memanfaatkan media social di era Transformasi digital saat ini. Dengan memanfaat teknologi informasi seperti media social ini dapat membantu dalam menyalurkan kembali informasi dan mencegah perilaku menyimpang yang didapat dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini. Maka dengan diadakannya kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dapat membantu masyarakat desa Cibodas untuk dapat meningkatkan produktivitas efisiensi dalam penggunaan media social kedepannya. Sehingga dapat membantu memaksimlakan kegiatan di Desa Cibodas Kecamatan Cikajang dengan efekti dan efisien.
Pengembangan UMKM Melalui Pendekatan Analisis SWOT di RW 02 Kelurahan Medokan Semampir, Kota Surabaya
Authors: Devannya Bella Tessa Aprilia  , Reziani Novendra  , Erni Dwi Zulfarida Solihiyah
Published: September 2024

Pembangunan di era globalisasi banyak bergantung pada sektor ekonomi sebagai  tolak ukur keberhasilan pemerintah. Peran masyarakat dalam pembangunan negara khususnya dalam pembangunan ekonomi adalah usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah (UMKM). Analisis SWOT adalah  cara yang tepat untuk memecahkan masalah manajemen pemasaran. Analisis ini didasarkan pada logika memaksimalkan kekuatan (strengths) dan peluang (opportunities), tetapi secara bersamaan dapat meminimalkan kelemahan (weaknesses) dan ancaman (threats). Metode penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode survei dengan wawancara dan kuesioner pada pelaku UMKM yang ada di Kelurahan Medokan Semampir khususnya di RW 02. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner serta melakukan wawancara secara langsung  kepada pelaku usaha UMKM. Setiap Pelaku UMKM tentu memiliki kekurangan dan kendala dalam menjalankan usahanya masing-masing. Didapatkan 4 permasalahan yang ada yakni kurangnya penguasaan teknologi, belum menggunakan branding produk, belum menggunakan e-payment, dan lokasi UMKM belum terdaftar pada Google Maps.
Optimalisasi Pemasaran Guna Peningkatan Volume Penjualan Pada Kelompok Tani Hutan Di Desa Puspo Kabupaten Pasuruan
Authors: Rizcha Oktanza Fabiyola  , Dona Wayuning Laily
Published: September 2024

Community service activities carried out in Puspo Village, Pasuruan Regency were carried out with the aim of helping the Rukun Sejahtera Puspo Forest Farmers Group in overcoming the problem of marketing coffee products. Efforts that can be made in helping the Rukun Sejahtera Puspo Forest Farmer Group are to find optimal marketing methods to increase the volume of coffee sales in Puspo Village. Solutions that can be offered related to marketing methods are by changing conventional marketing methods to more modern marketing methods and paying attention to customer satisfaction to find out how efficient marketing methods are currently used.
Penyelenggaraan Program Taman Bacaan Masyarakat Berbasis Kualitas Hidup Sebagai Relawan Magang Ruang Belajar Aqil (Studi Deskriptif Di Taman Bacaan Masyarakat Pondok BK Pakis Malang)
Authors: Mita Romanika Fitria  , Budi Prabowo
Published: September 2024

This article aims to identify and map the potential of community reading gardens (TBM) and target areas through programs and services, design and prepare empowerment activities according to community needs and profiles, manage and implement community empowerment programs and services, map the impact of programs and community empowerment services, and coordinate and cooperate with the team. TBM is a non-formal education unit, which was established and managed by the community itself with the aim of increasing their knowledge and skills, as well as their talents so that they can improve their quality of life, including increasing their income. It is not uncommon for TBMs to face problems and obstacles in improving their functions and performance, especially in implementing quality-of-life-based programs for the community. In this article, the study used is the reading garden of the Pondok BK Sekar Wijaya community, Pakis, Malang, with the subject of children to the people of Pucangsongo village, Pakis, Malang. Using a qualitative approach, with literature that refers to theoretical/theoretical studies and other references with the aim of finding out some knowledge information which later the information obtained will be implemented to the practice of implementing community programs and services
Manfaat Pentingnya Meningkatkan Literasi Finansial Anak Sekolah Dasar Dengan Program Social Fair And Festival Literasi Finansial Di Kebun Teh Wonosari
Authors: Ridwan Mahmud  , Budi Prabowo
Published: September 2024

In Indonesia, the financial literacy index is still relatively low, so that financial well-being can increase if financial literacy education is given from elementary school. The purpose of this research is to discuss the importance of increasing financial literacy among elementary school students through exhibitions and social festivals. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques in this study include interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study are that the Festival and Social Fair programs can increase students' understanding of financial literacy as reflected in students' abilities; financial management, transaction execution, simple and autonomous reporting.
Pengoptimalan Potensi UMKM Pasca Covid 19 di Wilayah Kelurahan Kauman Kecamatan Prajurit Kulon Kota Mojokerto
Authors: Hariani Mila , Irfan Mochamad , Al Hakim Yusuf Rachman , Sagita Dwi Simbe , Kurnianingtyas Wulan
Published: September 2024

Community service activities during the post-Covid 19 pandemic focused on MSMEs in the Kauman Village area, Warrior Kulon District, Mojokerto City who were affected by the Covid 19 event. Community service activities were carried out as a form of concern for MSMEs who lost income due to the Covid 19 pandemic. Community service activities were carried out as a forum to provide assistance in the form of knowledge to the community, especially MSMEs. This community outreach activity was carried out by several lecturers and students at the University of Mayjen Sungkono Mojokerto. This training was attended by 15 MSMEs in the Kauman sub-district, Soldier Kulon sub-district, Mojokerto City. The implementation of community service activities is carried out for approximately 8 hours. MSMEs can optimize sales and get additional income for post-covid 19 financial income, by providing training starting from the start of production, packaging, taking product photos and digital marketing by using and following current technological developments such as websites. In addition, this activity was also carried out to build good relations between the surrounding community and the University of Mayjen Sungkono Mojokerto.