bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Konseling realita untuk meningkatkan penerimaan diri pada individu dewasa
Authors: Dzikry Lataniya Fie
Published: December 2023

The subject is a 22 year old male with the problem of being dissatisfied with what he has now. Comparing himself to others and feeling not free with his life. The assessment method uses interviews, observations, graphic tests and self-acceptance scales. The results of the assessment are comparing oneself with others, feeling jealous of others, unable to accept circumstances, confused with oneself and unhappy. There is a feeling of dissatisfaction and not proud of oneself. The intervention used was reality counseling and there were 7 sessions. The purpose of the intervention is to help the subject realize his own needs and the subject can make the right decision. The result of the intervention is that the subject is able to accept his current situation even though sometimes he still feels confused but, the subject will still go through what he is doing now. The subject also realizes that the subject cannot be completely free because subject cannot be separated from the responsibility that the subject accepts.
 
Subyeknya adalah seorang laki-laki berusia 22 tahun dengan permasalahan rasa tidak puas terhadap apa yang dimilikinya saat ini. Membandingkan dirinya dengan orang lain dan merasa tidak bebas dengan hidupnya. Metode penilaian menggunakan wawancara, observasi, tes grafis dan skala penerimaan diri. Hasil penilaiannya adalah membandingkan diri sendiri dengan orang lain, merasa iri terhadap orang lain, tidak mampu menerima keadaan, bingung dengan diri sendiri dan tidak bahagia. Adanya perasaan tidak puas dan tidak bangga terhadap diri sendiri. Intervensi yang digunakan adalah konseling realitas dan berjumlah 7 sesi. Tujuan intervensi adalah membantu subjek menyadari kebutuhannya sendiri dan subjek dapat mengambil keputusan yang tepat. Hasil dari intervensi tersebut adalah subjek mampu menerima keadaannya saat ini walaupun terkadang masih merasa bingung namun subjek akan tetap menjalani apa yang dilakukannya saat ini. Subjek juga menyadari bahwa subjek tidak bisa bebas sepenuhnya karena subjek tidak bisa lepas dari tanggung jawab yang diemban subjek.
EFFECT OF GIVING MATOA FRUIT PEEL EXTRACT ON LEVELS OF SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE (SOD), MALONDIALDEHYDE (MDA) AND HISTOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE LUNGS OF RATS GIVEN CIGARETTE SMOKE EXPOSURE
Authors: Levinna Levinna , Suyono Tan , Chiuman Linda
Published: December 2023

The matoa plant (Pometia pinnata) is known as a medicinal plant that has high antioxidant activity. Cigarette smoke produces free radicals and causes oxidative stress, a condition where the number of free radicals in the body exceeds the capacity to neutralize them. The aim of this study was to evaluate the levels of malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and histopathological features of rat’s lung exposed to cigarette smoke and matoa peels extract. The research method uses laboratory experimental studies using rats as research subjects. The design used was Randomized Posttest Only with Control Group Design. 24 male white rats of the wistar strain were divided into 6 groups: normal, negative control, positive control, and group I, II, III were given matoa peels extract 3, 6, and 12 mg/kgBW respectively and exposure to cigarette smoke for 14 days. After 14 days, MDA, SOD and histopathological picture of the rats' lungs will be compared based on the group. Data analysis was carried out using a one-way ANOVA test. The results showed that matoa peels extract could reduce MDA levels and increase SOD activity in rats exposed to cigarette smoke (p value <0.05). Group that is given matoa peels extract 12 mg/kgBW can reduce lung tissue damage.
Evaluación del riesgo ambiental por ruido en la avenida Participación, Iquitos, Perú
Authors: Flores Flores Luis Antonio , Castillo Valdiviezo Pascual Ancelmo , León Vargas Frank Romel , Bardales Grández Kosseth Marianella , Flores Flores Miguel Ángel , Alva Chirinos Maria Enith
Published: December 2023

Las actividades antropogénicas en nuestros días se han incrementado debido a los avances tecnológicos, originando la generación de ruido ambiental, que necesita atención para evaluarlo. La investigación tiene como objetivo estimar el riesgo ambiental por ruido en la avenida Participación de la ciudad de Iquitos (Perú), se identificó las fuentes generadoras, se midió el nivel de emisión, luego se estimó la probabilidad y la gravedad de la consecuencia. Se realizaron las mediciones de ruido cada 15 minutos en tres horarios al día, haciendo por día 5 estaciones, luego los datos se ingresaron al estimador de riesgo. Los resultados indicaron que el ruido de 77,50 dB; 77,24 dB y 77,67 dB en la avenida Participación genera un riesgo moderado para la salud de las personas. El ruido ambiental en la avenida participación no es ajeno en comparación con otras ciudades del país. Por lo tanto, es necesario adoptar medidas de mitigación a corto plazo.
Ofélia transfigurada: modos de discurso sobre arte em Paul Ricœur e Arthur C. Danto
Authors: Oliveira Sanfelice Vinicius
Published: December 2023

Este artigo analisa elementos de duas teorias que integram a interpretação e a definição da obra de arte a partir de uma abordagem de elementos retóricos. A teoria hermenêutica de Paul Ricœur e a teoria essencialista de Arthur C. Danto são discursos sobre arte que compartilham preocupações com o significado da obra de arte a partir da retórica. O artigo investiga a hipótese de que a relação de elementos retóricos construída por cada teoria as caracteriza enquanto análises da arte mesmo que uma enfatize a interpretação e outra a definição da obra de arte. Propomos compreender essas teorias como modos de discurso sobre arte que usam estratégias diferentes para abordar temas comuns e que seriam integráveis pelas questões que guiam suas investigações sobre arte: metáfora, estilo. Propomos uma análise concreta para avaliar a possibilidade de integração: considerar a relação entre o quadro Ophelia de John Everett Millais e a assemblage Ofélia de Farnese de Andrade a partir do que as teorias de Danto e de Ricœur têm em comum: abordar a dimensão retórica da obra de arte.
A desmilitarização da cultura
Authors: Constantino Yazbek Andre , Mara de Souza Thana , Palmier de Almeida Lucas
Published: December 2023

Intitulado de “A desmilitarização da cultura”, o texto cuja tradução apresentamos é uma conferência realizada por Jean-Paul Sartre no Congresso Mundial para o Desarmamento Geral e a Paz, ocorrido em Moscou, na então URSS, em 1962. Nela, o filósofo francês discute o impacto da Guerra Fria sobre a cultura em geral, considerando que não apenas a tecnologia e a ciência tornaram-se militarizadas, mas também a literatura. Daí seu apelo por uma “desmilitarização da cultura”, denunciando a submissão da arte e da crítica especializada a uma lógica de guerra que consiste em tomar como estáticas as características contraditórias (em sentido dialético) de toda manifestação cultural possível: seu particularismo nacional e sua universalidade latente.
Contrastación empírica y teórica del coeficiente de Gini y curva de Lorenz a partir de comunidades asentadas en barrios de invasión
Authors: Restrepo Sierra Luis Hernando , Ossa González Genjis Alberto , Flórez Mercado José Alfonso
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Analizar la magnitud de la desigualdad en la distribución del ingreso en asentamientos ilegales en Aguachica (Cesar), a través de la utilización del coeficiente Gini y la curva de Lorenz.
Diseño/Metodología: Se empleó una metodología cuantitativa con enfoque descriptivo analítico. Para la selección de la muestra, se utilizó un sistema de rastreo aleatorio simple. Se consideraron tanto los ingresos totales como los netos aportados al hogar como medidas de desigualdad.
Resultados: Los hallazgos del estudio revelaron una alta concentración del ingreso, donde el 50% de los habitantes reunía la totalidad de estos. Sin embargo, al considerar los aportes de los miembros del hogar que trabajaban o realizaban actividades económicas, se observó una distribución más equitativa. Al ajustar los valores negativos en la curva de Lorenz, se obtuvieron coeficientes de Gini de 0.59 para la distribución de ingresos y de 0.54 para los aportes de los miembros del hogar. Estos hallazgos indican una mayor desigualdad en comparación con el registro nacional.
Conclusiones: Este estudio evidencia la existencia de desigualdades significativas en la distribución del ingreso en los asentamientos ilegales estudiados. Destaca, además, la importancia de abordar este problema para promover una distribución más equitativa de la riqueza.
Originalidad: Este estudio representa una valiosa aportación al campo de la investigación sobre desigualdad en los asentamientos ilegales de Colombia. Los resultados amplían el conocimiento sobre la dinámica de la distribución del ingreso. Al considerar tanto los ingresos totales como los netos, y al ajustar los valores negativos en la curva de Lorenz, se proporciona una perspectiva más completa y precisa de la desigualdad en estos asentamientos.
função social do jornalismo, hegemonia e crise
Authors: De Sousa Ribeiro Isaac , Bellan Rodrigues de Souza Rafael
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho aborda o debate relacionado aos valores que definem a prática do jornalismo e de que forma essa atuação se relaciona com interesse público tendo como principal fundamentação as análises e discussões travadas a partir dos estudos e contribuições de Adelmo Genro Filho. O objetivo é apontar como a mídia se comporta enquanto mediadora dos interesses sociais, sendo ela um dos dispositivos responsáveis pela reprodução da ordem capitalista. O embasamento vai contribuir com a discussão em torno da crise do jornalismo e ressaltar quais alternativas estão sendo apontadas para mostrar o papel social do jornalismo na produção de sentidos enquanto agente transformador por meio do conhecimento produzido e, sobretudo, levantar questões relacionadas aos mecanismos adotados para manter relevância, credibilidade e importância no âmbito social.
“Blame it on the Black Star”: Black Holes in Culture
Authors: Rodriguez Mario
Published: December 2023

“Black holes” continue to compel the human imagination, as demonstrated by the public reception of the first images of a black hole produced by the Event Horizon Telescope in 2019 or the success of Hollywood science fiction movies like Christopher Nolan’s 2014 film Interstellar that depicts what it might be like to fall into one. My study traces the discovery of “black holes” in the 20th century – collapsed stars with so much gravity that nothing can escape them, not even light – regarding how scientists talked about them and their emergence in popular culture. This begins with discussing how influential scientists weighed in on the concept and how the scientific community finally settled on the term “black hole.” The study then considers various ways black holes have percolated into every aspect of culture: from TV to movies, popular science to modern rock. It concludes with a consideration of the more recent turn in the cultural meaning of this “exotic object,” particularly as it relates to the myth of the lone scientist, women scientists, and the climate crisis, but also the risk of nuclear war.
Folklore Goes to War: Folksongs, Yangge and Storytelling in Communist Bases during the Second Sino-Japanese War
Authors: Gao Selina
Published: December 2023

All across the world, folklore studies are often closely tied to the emergence of modern nation states and were used to (re)build national identities. In post-WWI China, a growing community of academics and enthusiastic amateurs began working on folklore projects as part of a larger cultural effort to stoke nationalist sentiment and, by consequence, encourage resistance to foreign encroachment. After Japan’s invasion in the 1930s threw the whole country into crisis, this campaign transformed from the abstract into a strategic component of the Chinese war effort. During China’s War of Resistance against Japan, folklore activities played a valuable role in boosting the national spirit and promoting the idea of China as home to a rich cultural legacy. In communist bases of the North China Plain in particular, a New Literature and Art Movement began with the collection and organization of folk literature and art, which was in turn remoulded into effective and highly politicized anti-Japanese and social reform messages to promote mass mobilization. This article examines folksongs, yangge and storytelling to reveal how folklore, reshaped by communist intellectuals, was designed to serve political aims and address peasants and soldiers in order to unite the masses against its enemies both foreign and demestic. The Chinese Communist Party used traditional forms of folklore with revised content to launch a mass movement that served its primary political needs: winning support of the masses and spreading revolutionary communist ideology to a broader audience. This wartime revolutionary folklore approach continued into peacetime and greatly affected the People’s Republic of China.
“Bacha Posh”: Gender Construct in Afghan Culture Examined through the Lens of Children in Literature
Authors: Banerjee Ritika , J Sharon
Published: December 2023

With the fall of the Taliban in 2001 and their return in 2021, Afghanistan has undergone drastic socio-political changes. In many families, children are introduced to the practice of “Bacha Posh” (dressing up like a boy), an Afghan cultural custom where girls are dressed up as boys until they are married off. Despite children being central to this practice, it has not been studied through their eyes. This article examines the custom of Bacha Posh through the children’s perspective and situates it within the current socio-political scenario of the country. A textual and cultural analysis of three literary works is carried out through a study of their child characters to examine how Afghan culture creates its own gender construct. Two are significant works of children’s literature that revolve around real-life stories of Bacha Posh – Nadia Hashimi’s One Half from the East (2016) and Deborah Ellis’ The Breadwinner (2000). The third work is The Underground Girls of Kabul (2014) by Jenny Nordberg, a seminal work in the study of Bacha Posh in which Nordberg focuses on the practice of Bacha Posh and presents the voice of children. This article then goes on to study the impact of the restrictive nature of the Taliban regime on girls and its influence on the cultural custom of Bacha Posh. It demonstrates how this practice creates an unstable gender construct among children, as evidenced by the gender dysphoria that some girls experience. It thus demonstrates the impact of culture on gender through filling in the gaps between culture, literature and politics.
“Otherized” Migrants in Contemporary Australia: Reflections from Michael Ahmad’s The Tribe (2014)
Authors: Lahcen Ait Idir
Published: December 2023

This article provides a close reading of Michael Mohamed Ahmad’s The Tribe (2014), a Lebanese-Australian novel, which proffers perspectives on the experiences of racialized and ethnicized communities, namely Arab-Australian Muslims, who are subjected to anti-Arab racism and discrimination. The Tribe invokes different images of hostility against immigrants and their children in Australia. It studies these forms of racism and discrimination against immigrants of the Lebanese background in public spaces. Related, the question of linguistic terrorism is also discussed. This racism prompts us to ask questions about any Australian “multicultural approach”.
Rektor i møte med det uforutsette
Authors: Skutlaberg Kristin Belt
Published: December 2023

This chapter analyses principals’ encounters with the unforeseen, based on qualitative in-depth interviews with eight principals who have experienced unforeseen events. The purpose of this study is to gain deeper insight into what seems to be important when facing and enduring the unexpected. The aim is to provide language and concepts to assist school leaders to be mentally prepared to face and exercise practical wisdom when faced with the unforeseen. The theoretical perspectives this chapter builds upon are professional judgment and practical prudence. This study has been centred around the international research tradition associated with practical prudence towards a leadership perspective. An analysis of the findings shows that dealing with one’s own and others’ emotions, the need for collaborative support, the duty to act and endure, as well as processing the event afterwards, are central. These events may lead to a lengthy process, and the people involved will have to continue to collaborate both during and after the situation. Although the intensity of the school cases is not as dramatic as for other professionals who must face demanding, unforeseen situations daily, it is still highly challenging for principals. In school, serious unforeseen events are rare. Still, this chapter argues the importance of including this topic in both the teacher and principal education programs in a time where faith in evidence-based knowledge, rules, routines, and procedures is great, whereas the room for discretion adapted to the context-specific situation seems to be diminishing.
Lærarutdannaren sin undervisningskunnskap ved bruk av ei oppgåve i matematikk i lærarutdanninga
Authors: Bolstad Oda Heidi
Published: December 2023

While there is a large body of research on teachers’ mathematical knowledge for teaching, less research has focused on the knowledge that teacher educators need to help preservice teachers develop their knowledge for teaching the subject. In this chapter, I take theory about teachers’ and teacher educators’ knowledge for teaching and mathematics tasks as a starting point. I discuss how a specific mathematics task can be used in teacher education and what knowledge for teaching it entails for the teacher educator. The aim is to discuss the teacher educator’s knowledge for teaching from a new perspective by connecting this knowledge to a specific mathematics task. This discussion shows that the role of the teacher educator is complex, and that the mathematics teacher educator must make many choices when preparing tasks for preservice teachers to work on. These choices will be influenced by the teacher educator’s knowledge for teaching. Although the perspective taken in this chapter is related to the mathematics subject, parallel discussions can be recognized in other subjects.
Mulighetsrommet som et sosialt og relasjonelt fenomen
Authors: Karlsen Anne Mette Færøyvik , Afdal Geir
Published: December 2023

In a Norwegian context, the term spaces of possibility is used in various academic texts, but is little theoretically developed. The term mulighetsrom1 was introduced by Afdal (2013) in a learning theoretical context, where facilitating learning means establishing spaces of possibility for creative and innovative practice in developing communities of practice (pp. 182–183). Afdal points out that some conditions (p. 35) must be present in order for the spaces of possibility to be created and maintained. In this article, we will deepen and clarify our understanding of spaces of possibility. We will shed light on the concept theoretically by alternating literature where space is understood as a social and relational phenomenon at the same time as it is fluid (Mol & Law, 1994) and dynamic. With support in Schatzki (2010), we further argue that space should also be understood together with time, and that space implies questions of time. The theoretical explanation is illustrated with the help of examples. We link spaces of possibility – as a time space – both to the pedagogical space in teaching and the space for learning in teacher conversations.
The Pattern and Outcome of Obstetric Patients Getting Admitted in Surgical Critical Care Unit of Rural Tertiary Care Unit
Authors: NS Akshaya
Published: December 2023

Background: Obstetric patients requiring critical care are a significant and growing concern worldwide, particularly in lowand middle-income countries. While obstetric patients are generally young and healthy, they can experience life-threatening complications during pregnancy, delivery, or postpartum period. Surgical critical care units (SCCUs) are often the first-line of care for critically ill obstetric patients, providing specialized care for complex surgical cases. Aims and objectives: This study was conducted to know the pattern and outcome of obstetric patients getting admitted in surgical critical care unit of our rural tertiary care unit. Methodology: In this retrospective study, and we have collected the data from the records of one year duration, starting from 1st November 2021 to 30th September 2022 and statistically assessed. Results: A total of 54 patients were admitted in the study period and most of the patients were aged between 18-25 years. There was equal number of admissions noted between primi and multi gravida. 91% of the patients got admitted in the ICU post LSCS. 72% of the patients had PIH, 39% of the patients received blood and 44% received blood products during ICU care. Nearly 41% had to get ventilator support during the course of the treatment. Average number of the stay in ICU was 3 days. There were 15% of the patients who couldn’t survive. Conclusion: Despite being a tertiary care rural hospital with limited resources, we were able to effectively manage critical obstetric patients.
The Conundrum of Mixed Pilomatrixoma and Basal Cell Carcinoma: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: A Kankanamge
Published: December 2023

Pilomatrixoma is a common tumour found most often in cutaneous or subcutaneous location on the upper half of the body of children and young adults. Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is a very common malignant cutaneous neoplasm found most often on the face of middle age and old people. A collision of BCC and pilomatrixoma is a very rare occurrence and only two cases have been reported in the English literature [1,2]. We present a case of pilomatrixoma and basal cell carcinoma occurring on the face of an 83-year-old white female patient. We considered the possibilities of a collision tumour of BCC and pilomatrixoma, BCC originating from long standing pilomatrixoma, BCC with matrical differentiation, and pilomatrix carcinoma and favoured the former two scenarios. Pilomatrix carcinoma was excluded in view of the histological and immunohistochemical findings and the clinical presentation.
Gizemli Figür: İran ve Suriye’den Seramik Heykeller C. 1150-1250
Authors: GİBSON Melanie
Published: December 2023

İslâm’ın gelişi ile birlikte putperestliğin yasaklanmasından sonra heykeltıraşlık sanatına çok ihtiyatlı yaklaşılmış ve İslâmî bir sanatsal ifade biçimi olarak görülmemiştir. Ancak Selçuklular zamanında gelindiğinde durum değişmiş ve sanat genel anlamıyla bazı değişikliklere uğramıştır. Nitekim daha önce önem verilmeyen heykeltıraşlık sanatına büyük bir alaka gösterilmiş ve sanatçıların ve onların destekçilerinin ilgisini çekmiştir. Bunun neticesinde sanatın kendisinden önce ve sonra ayırt edici özellikler bulduğu Selçuklular döneminde yeni bir sanatsal üslup ortaya çıkmış, birçok yeni dekoratif tema geliştirilmiş ve farklı temalarla insan heykelleri ve figürinleri yapılmıştır. 1150-1250 yılları arasında yeni bir moda ile gelen talep, sistematik alçı, seramik ve metal heykel üretimini teşvik etmiştir. Bu dönemde başta Kâşân, Rakka, Rey ve İsfahan gibi şehirlerde çok sayıda seramik heykel ve figürin üretilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, Selçuklu dönemi seramikleri üzerinde çok sayıda çalışması bulunan Melanie Gibson tarafından kaleme alınan “Gizemli Fı̇gür: İran ve Surı̇ye’den Seramik Heykeller c. 1150-1250” adlı makale İngilizce aslına sadık kalınarak Türkçe’ye tercüme edilmiştir. Makalede Selçuklular döneminde üretilen seramiklerin içeriği ve üretim aşamaları ile ilgili bilgi verilmesinin yanında, Kâşân ve Rakka’da üretilen, çeşitli müzelerde ve koleksiyonlarda bulunan on beş adet seramik figürün hakkında değerlendirmelerde bulunulmuştur
Hepatit hastalığının tespitinde bulanık mantık ve makine öğrenmesi yöntemlerinin karşılaştırılması
Authors: ÇOŞKUN Cengiz , YÜKSEK Emre
Published: December 2023

Yaygın bir karaciğer rahatsızlığı olan hepatit, dünya çapında önemli halk sağlığı sorunlarından biridir. Klinik verilerin doğru yorumlanması, hepatit tanısının yapılabilmesi için ele alınması gereken en önemli sorunlardan birisidir. Bu çalışmada, ölümcül hepatit hastalığının tanısı için öznitelik seçimi yöntemi uygulanarak, bulanık modelleme ile çeşitli makine öğrenmesi yöntemlerinin hastalık tespitindeki başarısı karşılaştırılmıştır. Çalışmada UCI makine öğrenimi deposundan edinilen hepatit veri seti kullanılmıştır. Kullanılan veri seti ilk olarak veri ön işlemeden geçirilmiş, sınıflandırma başarısının artırılması için öznitelik seçimi ile veri setindeki özellik sayısı azaltılmıştır. Özellik sayısı azaltılan veri seti kullanılarak bulanık model ve makine öğrenmesi modelleri denenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar çeşitli metrikler kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Yapılan çalışmalar sonucunda Bulanık Mantık yöntemi ile doğruluk %94 olurken, Gradient Boosting algoritması ile doğruluk, kesinlik, duyarlılık ve f-skor metriği açısından sırasıyla %98.36, %98.68, %98.95 ve %98.91 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar, hepatit hastalığının teşhisinde makine öğrenmesi yöntemlerinden Gradient Boosting yönteminin diğer makine öğrenme yöntemlerine ve bulanık yaklaşıma göre daha başarılı olduğu görülmüştür.
Preservasi Preventif: Kegiatan Pendidikan Sebagai Upaya Pelestarian Koleksi di Perpustakaan FIB Unpad
Authors: Maharani Alfina
Published: December 2023

Preventive preservation is an attempt to prevent damage to a collection done in a library. One of the activities programs found in preventive preservative is a program of educational activities. These activities are carried out to librarians as well as to library users. The study aims to understand the program of educational activities in preventive preservative attempt in the FIB Unpad library. This article USES qualitative descriptive research methods with data collection techniques through literature, interviews and observations. As a result of this study, the fib unpad library conducts a program of educational activities for librarians of formal and nonformal education. Formal education is given through klate and nonformal programs through seminars. The program of educational activities for the user was provided with the effort to stick warning signs and sanction them to unregulated users.
Phenomena of Child Involvement in Literacy Practices in the Province of Yogyakarta Special Region: A Communication Study
Authors: Primadesi Yona
Published: December 2023

Literacy hegemony is currently formed by the cultural practices of the dominant social group, in this case, adult humans. The whole practice is seen from the eyes of adults as a form of the legitimacy of power. Since 2017 the phenomenon of children's involvement in literacy practices has increased. Even though children work together with adults in their operations, they are able to accommodate their needs well. This article tries to look at communication activities that occur in the phenomenon of children's involvement in literacy practices in the Province of the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The writing of this article is based on the theory of symbolic and sociocultural interaction with a constructivist approach. The research informants consisted of 5 elementary school children in the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province who had a consistent and measurable literacy trajectory and were involved in various literacy practices from 2017 to 2019. The results showed that communication activities in children involved in literacy practices partially begin early, intensely, and in a conducive communication environment. The presence of parents or adults around the child is decisive. Creating space for discussion and children's participation through play activities and text media forms interactions that help children's cognitive and affective development, encouraging children's involvement in literacy practices
Kajian Sistem Klasifikasi Keamanan dan Akses Arsip di Depo Arsip Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Chandra Devita , Sukaesih Sukaesih
Published: December 2023

Archive management is supported by four pillars which will determine the effectivity and efficiency of archival managing work. The pillars consist of Official Script Layout, Archives Classification Codes, Archives Retention Schedules, and Archives Access and Security Classification Systems. This paper mainly discussed one of the pillars that supported archive management activity which was Archives Access and Security Classification Systems. This research was conducted by means of descriptive qualitative methods, which aimed for gaining clarity in regards of the subject of study. As the role model of other archival institutions or work units, ANRI issued a regulation regarding Archives Access and Security Classification Systems to maintain security, confidentiality, and physical form of archives. Result shows that Archives Access and Security Classification Systems issued by the district government of Bandung Regency has covered the means of protecting the confidentiality of archives. The regulation, specifically Regent Regulations Number 130 Year 2018, covered these following aspects; archive classification, access classification, means and infrastructure, along with various types of users. This paper will also include sets of examples published within the official regulation to ensure that the information given is clear and detailed.
Optimization of Archive Digitization at the Padjadjaran University Central Library
Authors: Alamsyah Novana Noer , Kusnandar Kusnandar , Sukaesih Sukaesih
Published: December 2023

Digitizing archives or converting archival media from conventional to digital is one way to optimize archive management in an institution so that archives can be archived more efficiently and easily accessed. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the optimization of the digitization of archives in the Central Library of Padjadjaran University. The method  used  is  descriptive qualitative. Techniques in  data  collection, researchers carried out three series of stages, namely interviews, observation and literature study. The results of this study show that the digital archives at the Padjadjaran University Central Library are compiled in a system called e-Office and centralized with the Padjadjaran University Record Center. With this digital archive, archivists and users can easily access it simultaneously and make it easier to retrieve information. Digital archive management goes well through four stages, namely creation, use, maintenance, and depreciation. However, there are still obstacles that are experienced, including the low awareness of some higher education institutions in collecting files for digital archives, a lack of human resources with special expertise in the field of archiving, and a lack of human resources with expertise in technology. It can be concluded, the digitization of archives and their overall management at the Padjadjaran University Central Library is considered optimal.
Fasilitas “Kids Corner” Pada Perpustakaan Kantor Perwakilan (KPw) Bank Indonesia Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Khairan Khansa Putri , Setiawati Linda , Khoerunnisa Lutfi
Published: December 2023

A library is a building that manages various information and provides information services for visitors and users. Where, the facilities in a library building are very important and require special attention. The facilities in the library building of the representative office (KPw) of Bank Indonesia of West Java province include facilities that are quite complete and adequate. One of them is the availability of Kids Corner facilities. The research method used in making this article is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. With the Kids Corner facility, the aim is that library visitors are expected to continue to grow or increase from various groups, both the general public and students, elementary, junior high and high school students, to children from kindergarten or PAUD.
Kerjasama Dinas Kearsipan dan Perpustakaan Kota Bandung dengan KPK RI dalam Agenda Anti Korupsi: Mewujudkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Melalui Pojok ACLC (Anti Corruption Learning Center)
Authors: Fisalsabila Meskia Tania , Silvana Tine
Published: December 2023

Collaboration within the library sector has become a vital initiative to address the limitations of public libraries in providing information, particularly regarding anti-corruption resources. To bridge this information gap, KPK RI initiated a partnership with the Bandung City Archives and Library Office. This study aims to explore the role of this collaboration in promoting community welfare through the establishment of the Anti-Corruption Learning Center (ACLC) Corner. A qualitative research methodology with descriptive analysis was employed, utilizing data collection techniques such as interviews, observations, and literature reviews. The research findings reveal that the inception of the ACLC Corner is geared towards promoting anti-corruption literacy and education by disseminating knowledge about the dangers of corrupt practices and preventive measures from an early age. The program aspires to equip the community with comprehensive insights into corruption and encourages active participation in its prevention, with a focus on reducing corruption cases, particularly in Bandung. Although the program is currently a collaborative effort between the two entities, it is expected to, in the short term, enhance public understanding of corruption and its ramifications within the community of Bandung
Awareness on the Energy Saving Behaviour Among Students: Gamification Approach
Authors: Saari Erni Marlina
Published: December 2023

Various ways or strategies to give awareness to the people of Malaysia about energy savings. However, the strategy used by researchers is the use of gamification to provide awareness for energy saving. Therefore, observations based on previous studies should be made based on gamification and energy saving. Results from previous studies show that gamification can motivate and change a person's behavior. In this study, researchers focus on obtaining information based on game design elements based on the researcher's objective which is What are the game design elements that are needed to improve learners' understanding of the content of energy-saving behavior. To qualify, researchers use quantitative methods. As a result of the study conducted, researchers present the findings of a pilot study on Bachelor of Design students. the reliability coefficients obtained for all five constructs in the assessment instrument for Bachelor of Design students. It is found that Cronbach Alpha values range from 0.955 to 0.984. This concludes the value that can be a guideline to develop gamification based on the design elements and can make users aware of energy saving.
PERANAN METODE DISKUSI DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER MAHASISWA MELALUI MATA KULIAH PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN (PKn)
Authors: Saputra Edi
Published: December 2023

In the current civics lesson, students often experience boredom and tends to just lecture to simply look for value alone. This is due to the material being taught monotonous, theoretical, cognitive nature, even verbalistic. In the course it appears that the students just come, sit down, shut up and go home and some have fallen asleep. Although the discussion of the methods applied in lectures, but students and lecturers are more likely to lead to the questioning, rarely exchanging information, let alone understanding, not able to analyze and comment on the information that is different, and not many are active but more so the audience, so the ability critical thinking and interpersonal skills difficult to achieve. This resulted in "disruption" process of character formation of students as embodied the vision, mission, and goals of the Civic Education. For that one of the efforts is to develop a simple method and a simple discussion, starting from the preparation phase, the implementation phase and the closing phase. Keywords:  Development, Discussion Method, Citizenship Education, Student Character
PENGANTAR REDAKSI
Authors: Syamsir Syamsir
Published: December 2023

Dengan mengucapkan puji syukur kepada Allah SWT Jurnal TINGKAP Volume XI No. 1 bulan April 2015 akhirnya kembali terbit dan sampai ke tangan pembaca. Dalam terbitan edisi kali ini Jurnal TINGKAP menyajikan 6 artikel dengan 4 artikel hasil penelitian dan 2 artikel teoretik. Redaksi kembali mengucapkan terima kasih yang sebesar-besarnya kepada para penyumbang artikel sehingga komunikasi ilmiah selalu dapat ditingkatkan melalui jurnal ini. Para penyumbang artikel dalam edisi kali ini adalah: Desi Areva, Dessi Susanti, Erianjoni, dan Ofianto dan Wahidul Basri untuk artikel penelitian, serta Edi Saputra dan Gurniwan Kamil P untuk artikel teoritik. Selain itu Jurnal TINGKAP volume ini juga memuat satu resensi buku yang ditulis oleh Mestika Zed.
Estimasi Fungsi Konsumsi Pangan dan Non Pangan Penduduk Perkotaan Propinsi Jambi
Authors: Bhakti Adi
Published: December 2023

This study aims to identify and analyze the development of consumption expenditure of urban residents, the spending patterns of food and non food consumption of urban residents, the MPC for food and non food of urban residents, and the function of food and non food consumption of urban residents in Jambi province. Descriptive analysis method was used as data analysis in this study. The results of this study showed that during the time period of 1993-2011 per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents in Jambi always increase with an average of 52.11 percent per three years, or 17.37 percent annually. Meanwhile, the pattern of consumption expenditure of urban residents  in Jambi province is still dominated by food consumption expenditure by the average of 55.09 percent while non-food consumption only amounted to 44.01 percent. However, the spending patterns of food and non food consumption of urban residents Jambi province has changed. The function of food consumption of urban residents Jambi province during the period 1993-2011was by 25.8 percent and 23.8 percent  for non-food.Keyword: The function of consumption, consumption patterns, food and non-food
Evaluating The PRRI Rebellion As A West Sumatran Peasant Movement
Authors: Fogg Kevin W.
Published: December 2023

This paper examines the following questions: Had the peasants understood the vision of the leadership, would they still have participated in the revolt?  Was the swift reluctance towards active military participation the result of a better understanding of the rebellion’s aims as espoused by the core leadership? Are the Minangkabau peasantry prone to future profanations of great tradition narratives? By way of using various sources, the writer tries to trace the PRRI Rebellion in the light of grass-root perspective as it is reflected in the eye of interviewee given Om Fahmi’s description, that believed that the Minang will continue to protest against the imperialism of Jakarta until this state of affairs appeared.Keywords:  PRRI rebellion, peasant movement, revolt
EVALUASI PROGRAM PENDIDIKAN INKLUSI DI SMK NEGERI 6 PADANG
Authors: Arlina Arlina
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACTResults of previous studies indicated that implementation of inclusive education program is not in accordance with the standards that have been formulated. This article was written to describe the implementation of the inclusive education program at SMK N 6 Padang which includes the aspects of input (antecedent), the aspects of the process (transaction) and the aspects of the results (output). This research is a program evaluation with the model the Stake's Countenance. The data in this study were obtained from the principal, teachers, and students inclusions. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. Data were analyzed using data reduction, data presentation, and verification of data. The results of this study indicate that the aspect of the input is in compliance with the standard in terms of learners, but the aspects of curriculum, teaching, infrastructure, and funding have not met the standard. Besides, the aspect of the process, including planning and implementation, application of the principle of inclusive learning is still not optimal. In the aspect of output, the achievement of learning success is still lacking and the assessment of learning and the certificate is still equated with regular students.Keywords: Program Evaluation, Inclusive Education, input, process, output
Identifikasi Tingkat Serangan Serangga Penggerek (Hypothenemus hampei) Taman Kopi dan musuh Alaminya
Authors: Apriani Nur , Maritsa Hasna Ul , Riany Hesti
Published: December 2023

Hypothenemus hampei is the main pest of coffee plants. Hypothenemus hampei uses coffee fruit and beans as a shelter, lay eggs, eats, reproduces and metamorphoses. This causes damage to coffee plants thereby reducing the quality of the coffee. The aim of this research was to determine the level of attack by the Hypothenemus hampei insect on coffee plants and identify its natural enemies. The method for measuring the level of attack was done by counting the coffee cherries that are attacked by the Hypothenemus hampei pest on 3 branches of the coffee tree and the enemy and calculating it using the pest attack intensity formula. Natural enemies were collected by direct observation and identified by matching their morphological characteristics with reference books. The percentage of Hypothenemus hampei pest attacks on Liberica Coffee reached 12.35-61.97%, while the percentage of Hypothenemus hampei pest attacks on Robusta Coffee reached 5.83-35.48%. The natural enemies found were Weaver Ants (Oecophylla smaragdina), Wolf Spiders (Pardosa pseudoannulata), and Red Dragonflies (Neurothemis fluctuans).AbstrakHypothenemus hampei merupakan hama utama pada tanaman kopi. Hypothenemus hampei memanfaatkan buah dan biji kopi sebagai tempat berlindung, bertelur, makan, berkembang biak, dan bermetamorfosis. Hal ini menyebabkan kerusakan pada tanaman kopi karena kerusakan pada buah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat serangan serangga Hypothenemus hampei pada tanaman kopi dan mengindentifikasi musuh alaminya. Sampel tanaman kopi yang diambil sebanyak 10% dari total tanaman kopi. Pengambilan sampel tanaman kopi dilakukan dari beberapa baris pertanaman dengan sampel pohon yang diambil yaitu pohon yang sudah berbuah dan diberi label. Perhitungan seranggan hama dilakukan dengan menghitung buah kopi yang terserang hama Hypothenemus hampei pada 3 cabang ranting pohon kopi dan diberi label pada tiap cabang ranting yang dijadikan objek penelitian. Presentase serangan hama Hypothenemus hampei pada Kopi Liberika mencapai 12,35-61,97%, sedangkan Presentase serangan hama Hypothenemus hampei pada Kopi Robusta mencapai 5,83-35,48%. Ketinggian tanah, suhu dan kelembaban mempengaruhi intesitas serangan Hama Hypothenemus hampei. Musuh alami yang ditemukan yaitu Semut Rang-rang (Oecophylla smaragdina), Laba-Laba Serigala (Pardosa pseudoannulata), dan  Capung merah (Neurothemis fluctuans).
前言：回應腦機介面技術的倫理挑戰
Authors: 徐 漢輝 , 范 瑞平
Published: December 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.

This issue of the journal delves into the ethical implications of Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) technology, featuring two thematic papers: “The Ethics of Thinking with Machines: Brain-Computer Interfaces in the Era of Artificial Intelligence” by David M. Lyreskog, Hazem Zohny, Ilina Singh, and Julian Savulescu, and ‘Why Invasive Brain-Computer Interface Technology is Dangerous’ by Zhai Zhenming. Additionally, the journal includes 19 commentary essays that respond to these papers. The authors highlight the immense potential benefits offered by this technology while acknowledging the substantial risks and uncertainties inherent in them, emphasizing the need for a thorough ethical examination. (Abstract taken from first paragraph of document)
腦機融合技術倫理：一種不確定的倫理話題
Authors: 張 舜清
Published: December 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.

The ethical issues associated with brain–computer interface technology are mainly related to the development and application of artificial intelligence (AI), with the complexity of this problem and various worrying possibilities linked to AI’s inherent uncertainty. If AI remains under the overall control of human beings, especially if it is used only as a tool to serve people, the subject status of human beings in the world will not change, and traditional bioethical principles and conceptual systems can be used to analyze the ethical problems caused by this technology. However, if AI has the ability to use human reasoning or go beyond human reasoning, thereby subverting human subjectivity, traditional bioethics do not apply in the field. The possible problems and complexity of the ethics of brain–computer interface will depend on the extent of AI development. To ensure the continued relevance of bioethics to the field of technology, bioethicists today need to focus on how humans should regulate the development of AI.
為侵入性腦機介面技術進行倫理辯護
Authors: 唐 健
Published: December 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.

The idea that invasive brain–computer interface technology is dangerous is debatable. This technology requires ethical justification, recognizing the coexistence of their benefits and risks. The newly formed professional consensus in China illustrates that it is possible to develop forward-looking and binding ethical guidelines through multidisciplinary argumentation and stakeholder consultation. Invasive brain–computer interfaces need not be limited to the smallest scope of application. Invasive brain–computer interfaces for healthy people and for enhancement purposes will provide technical and ethical options for future human society. Therefore, research into invasive brain–computer interfaces should not be prohibited. Rather, we must be alert to the risky possibility of research and development on brain–computer interfaces becoming entirely driven by business interests and controlled by capital. Furthermore, Chinese Taoist wisdom does not necessarily reject this technology.
PERAN GURU DALAM MENANAMKAN NILAI-NILAI ISLAMI MELALUI METODE BERCERITA PADA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Triani Ani , Noormawanti Noormawanti , Tisnawati Nina
Published: December 2023

Menanamkan nilai-nilai Islami dapat mengajarkan anak dalam menghadapi perkembangan zaman dan teknologi. Metode bercerita sangat baik dan sangat disukai oleh jiwa anak-anak karena manusia memiliki pengaruh yang sangat baik untuk dapat menarik perhatian anak. Pembelajaran dengan metode bercerita menjadi solusi untuk dapat menanamkan nilai-nilai Islami pada diri anak usia dini. Tujuan dari penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui peran guru dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai Islami metode bercerita pada anak usia dini di TK ABA Kalirejo Lampung Tengah. Untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat yang dihadapi dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai Islami melalui metode bercerita. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan pendekatan historis. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah anak-anak usia dini pada tingkat B di TK ABA Kalirejo. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer berupa hasil wawancara, observasi, dan data sekunder berupa dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keberhasilan dalam penggunaan metode bercerita dengan mendapatkan hasil pencapaian perkembangan anak berkembang sesuai harapan (BSH). Penggunaan metode bercerita memudahkan guru dalam penyampaikan materi di kelompok B TK ABA Kalirejo. Dilakukan dengan meneladani tentang kisah nabi Ibrahim  AS dan nabi Muhammad SAW. Dibalik keberhasilan metode bercerita ada faktor pendukung dan penghambatnya dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai Islami. Penggunaan metode bercerita merupakan pilihan  yang tepat agar siswa mudah mengingat, dan bisa diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-sehari sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Islami.