bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas dan Leverage Terhadap Kebijakan Dividen Pada Sektor Infrastruktur
Authors: Nugroho Jati Agustinus Kismet
Published: March 2024

Kebijakan dividen merupakan keputusan mengenai pembagian keuntungan yang diperoleh perusahaan, apakah akan dibagikan kepada pemegang saham atau ditahan dalam bentuk laba ditahan untuk membiayai investasi di masa yang akan datang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh profitabilitas, likuiditas dan leverage terhadap kebijakan dividen pada perusahaan sektor infrastruktur. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 14 perusahaan. Metode penentuan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purosive sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kebijakan dividen. likuiditas tidak berpengaruh terhadap kebijakan dividen. leverage tidak berpengaruh terhadap kebijakan dividen. Penelitian ini menyarankan untuk memberikan pengetahuan atau edukasi terkait kebijakan dividen.
Pengaruh Citra Merek, Harga, Iklan Televisi terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Mie Instan Sehat Lemonilo pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Islam “45”
Authors: Nurlela Farah , Pujihastuti Isti
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh citra merek, harga, dan iklan televisi terhadap keputusan pembelian mie instan sehat Lemonilo pada mahasiswa fakultas Ekonomi Unisma. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah deskripsi kuantatif, sampel penelitian ini adalah 100 responden.. Hasil analisis menujukan bahwa nilai F hitung sebesar 25,345 dengan tingkat signifikan 0,000. Maka variabel citra merek, harga, dan ikan televisi secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap keputusa pembelian. Hasil uji secara parsial dari uji hipotesis bahwa  variabel citra merek tidak signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian uji t yaitu T hitung pada variabel citra merek X1=  0,690 dengan tingkat signifikan 0,492 lebih kecil dari 0,05. Variabel harga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, nilai uji t yaitu T hitung pada variabel harga X2 = 3,706 dengan tingkat signifikan 0,000 lebih besar dari 0,05. Dan variabel iklan televisi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, hal ini dibuktikan dari nilai uji t yaitu T hitung pada variabel iklan televisi X3 = 3,120 dengan tingkat signifikan 0,002 lebih besar dari 0,05. Dari hasil penelitian ini bahwa kontribusi variabel citra merek, harga, dan iklan televisi adalah sebesar 42,5 % sedangkan sisanya 57,5% dipengaruh oleh variabel atau faktor-faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Peningkatan Kinerja Pegawai Sebagai Konsekuensi dari Tingkat Pendidikan, Kompetensi, Lingkungan Kerja, Disiplin Kerja, dan Kompensasi
Authors: Sulaeman Maman , Barima Hima
Published: March 2024

The State Civil Apparatus (ASN) is a professional group for employees who work in central government agencies and local governments. ASN performance assessment is conducted to ensure the objectivity of ASN coaching based on the achievement system and career system. The purpose of this study is to find out the influence of the level of education; competence; work environment; discipline of work; and compensation for the performance of the ASN of the Purbalingga Regency Regional Secretariat. Research methods use quantitative methods. Data retrieval techniques using surveys. The instrument used is a questionnaire. The results showed that the level of education, competence, work environment, compensation and work discipline had a positive effect on employee performance
Dampak Perceived Quality Terhadap Brand Loyalty: Peran Mediasi Brand Trust Dan Brand Image
Authors: Ardyansyah Farid , Anantadjaya Samuel PD , Nawangwulan Irma M , Rachmat Timotius A , Supriyanto Agus
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of perceived quality on brand image, brand trust and brand loyalty, the effect of brand image and brand trust on brand loyalty, and the effect of the relationship between perceived quality on brand loyalty mediated by brand image and brand trust. The method in this study is to use a type of quantitative research method. This study serves to prove the relationship between research variables. Data analysis techniques were performed using Structural Equation Modeling with AMOS version 25.0. The research sample is bakery consumers in Kudus Regency as many as 172 respondents. This study obtained the results that perceived quality has an effect on brand image, brand trust, and brand loyalty, brand image and brand trust have a significant effect on brand loyalty, and brand image and brand trust mediate perceived quality on brand loyalty. This research provides managerial implications in the form of the importance of maintaining and increasing perceived quality through brand trust and brand image to meet consumer satisfaction so as to create brand loyalty.
Penerapan Packaging dan Sales Promotion Pada Usaha Aksesoris Chattin Bers di Gudang Arang Ambon
Authors: Sutiksno Dian , Reasoa Wulan Ningsih , Nahuway Victor , Salhuteru Fentje
Published: March 2024

The problem of MSMEs in Indonesia generally lies in capital and product marketing, so that many government programs have been implemented to improve the capabilities of MSMEs in management and technical aspects.  For this reason, promotion and attractive packaging are needed to introduce accessory products that can be enjoyed by consumers in that place. In this study, the application of packaging and Sales Promotion is made that can help Chattin Bers accessories entrepreneurs to promote accessories using brochures and can sell them online through social media (Facebook, Instagram, and Shopee). The social media account used is a business account so that it can make it easier for the community so that it can make it easier for people to find and buy Chattin Bers accessories.
Ijarah Contracts From The Time Of Rasulullah To The Present Day
Authors: Abdurrahman Abdurrahman - , Muhajirin Muhajirin
Published: March 2024

The Islamic banking industry in Indonesia continues to experience significant development. With this development, innovation in products and services in Islamic banking is very important to answer the needs in contemporary banking and financial transactions. One of the many products that have been applied and developed is ijarah. However, practitioners and scholars are still discussing different points of view regarding the legal basis of ijarah and its types. This research aims to review the development process of the ijarah principle and its variance from the early Islamic period to the present. This study is a qualitative research with a literature study approach and library research with descriptive analysis. This research concludes that, The concept of ijarah has existed since the time of the apostle of Allah, namely with the wage system given by the Rasulullah for the services received. For its application in the industry, there are 2 main products, namely Ijarah Muntahiya Bittamlik (IMBT) and Ijarah Maushufah Fi Al Dzimmah (IMDF).
Imaging Features of Myometrial Necrosis in a Patient Due to Uterine Compression Sutures
Authors: Badhe Padma Vikram , Varrior Ajith , Sultan Moinuddin , Moharkar Swapnil
Published: March 2024

Postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) is a significant cause of maternal morbidity and mortality. The management includes a spectrum ranging from mechanical and pharmacological to surgical methods. The authors report a case of a 24-year-old primigravida who presented with complaints of abdominal pain, distension, fever, and diarrhoea a few days after her delivery. She had postpartum haemorrhage, for which compression sutures were applied. On radiological investigations, she was diagnosed with myometrial necrosis, following which she underwent a subtotal hysterectomy. Myometrial necrosis is a common complication encountered in the setting of postpartum haemorrhage secondary to compressive sutures. An early diagnosis and an appropriate management requires adequate radiological investigations.
The Philosophy of Education Integrated in the English Module for Senior High School Entitled English Language Skill
Authors: Rochma Anis Firdatul
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Teaching resources, such as textbooks and modules, play crucial roles in English language teaching. Thus, it is considered necessary to assess their contents in portraying the appropriateness with the English learning standards and criteria. However, most studies of printed teaching resources mainly focused on design and organization, grammar, vocabulary, language skills features, and practical organization. Those aspects are considered essential, yet the content analysis related to the philosophy of education is expected to be carried out as well since it holds several values that need to be embedded into English language teaching. Hence, the present study is projected to analyze the contents of the English module designed and created for the Senior High School grade X. This study utilizes the inferential type of content analysis. The data analysis discloses that the English module for Senior High School Grade X is recognized to incorporate three types of philosophy of education, namely pragmatism, existentialism, and progressivism. Each type of philosophy of education is considered able to develop the student’s English knowledge and skills. In addition, each philosophy of education incorporated in the English module is likely to assist the students in obtaining significant qualities for their future experiences.Keywords: contents; module; philosophy of education; teaching resourcesAbstrak. Sumber daya pembelajaran, seperti buku pelajaran dan modul, memainkan beberapa peran penting dalam pengajaran bahasa Inggris. Dengan demikian, dianggap perlu untuk menilai isinya dalam menggambarkan kesesuaian dengan standar dan kriteria pembelajaran bahasa Inggris. Namun, sebagian besar studi sumber daya cetak dicetak terutama berfokus pada desain dan organisasi, tata bahasa, kosa kata, fitur keterampilan bahasa, dan organisasi praktis. Aspek-aspek tersebut dianggap penting, namun analisis konten yang terkait dengan filsafat pendidikan diharapkan dilakukan juga karena memiliki beberapa nilai yang perlu dimasukkan ke dalam pengajaran bahasa Inggris. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini diproyeksikan untuk menganalisis isi modul bahasa Inggris yang dirancang dan dibuat untuk kelas X SMA.Penelitian ini menggunakan tipe analisis konten inferensial. Analisis data mengungkapkan bahwa modul bahasa Inggris untuk Sekolah Menengah Atas Kelas X diakui untuk memasukkan tiga jenis filsafat pendidikan, yaitu pragmatisme, eksistensialisme, dan progresivisme. Setiap jenis filsafat pendidikan dianggap mampu mengembangkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan bahasa Inggris siswa. Selain itu, setiap filosofi pendidikan yang tergabung dalam modul Bahasa Inggris kemungkinan akan membantu siswa dalam mendapatkan kualitas yang signifikan untuk pengalaman masa depan mereka.Kata kunci: konten; modul; filosofi pendidikan; sumber daya pembelajaran
Teaching Literature: Infusing Literary Works on Language and Emotional Intelligence Improvement
Authors: Rokhmah Desy Eva Laila , Purwaningsih Yuni Ratna , Anggawirya Arin Mantara , Floriani Rosalia
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Literary works and language teaching need more prior focus on their investigation, specifically on seeing how those two things affect language proficiency. This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of teaching literature in improving students' English proficiency while also considering other aspects such as empathy, emotional intelligence, and aesthetic satisfaction. The method used was a pre-experimental design with a sample of 28 students. Before the intervention, a needs analysis was conducted to measure students' reading literacy, reading interest, and aesthetic interaction with literature. Learning objectives designed based on this needs analysis were then implemented. The data were taken through conducting need analysis, treatment, and measurement. The findings showed a significant increase in the student's English proficiency, with approximately 82% increases in empathy scores, 35% in emotional intelligence, and 20% in aesthetic satisfaction. These results indicate that literature is an effective tool for language teaching and contributes to students' holistic development in other aspects of life.Keywords: children's literature; emotional intelligence; language development; teaching literatureAbstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pengajaran sastra dalam meningkatkan kemahiran bahasa Inggris siswa, serta mempertimbangkan aspek lain seperti empati, kecerdasan emosional, dan kepuasan estetika. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah desain pra-eksperimental dengan sampel sebanyak 28 siswa. Sebelum melakukan intervensi, dilakukan analisis kebutuhan untuk mengukur literasi membaca siswa, minat membaca, dan interaksi estetika dengan sastra. Tujuan pembelajaran yang dirancang berdasarkan hasil analisis kebutuhan ini kemudian dilaksanakan. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan dalam kemahiran bahasa Inggris siswa, dengan peningkatan skor empati sekitar 82%, kecerdasan emosional sebesar 35%, dan kepuasan estetika sebesar 20%. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa sastra tidak hanya merupakan alat yang efektif untuk pengajaran bahasa tetapi juga memberikan kontribusi terhadap perkembangan holistik siswa dalam aspek kehidupan lainnya.Kata kunci: kecerdasan emosional; perkembangan bahasa; pengajaran sastra; sastra anak
The Generalizability of IR Experiments Beyond the U.S.
Authors: Bassan-Nygate Lotem , Renshon Jonathan , Weeks Jessica L. P. , Weiss Chagai M.
Published: March 2024

Theories of IR typically make predictions intended to hold across many countries. Nonetheless, existing experimental evidence testing the micro-foundations of IR theories relies overwhelmingly on studies fielded in the U.S. We argue that the nature of what constitutes a theory of IR makes it especially important to know whether particular findings hold across countries. To examine the generalizability of IR experimental findings beyond the U.S., we implemented a pre-registered and harmonized multi-site replication study, fielding four prominent IR experiments in seven countries: Brazil, Germany, India, Israel, Japan, Nigeria, and the U.S. We find that all four experiments replicate in nearly all of the countries, a pattern likely due to limited treatment effect heterogeneity. Our study reveals that findings from the U.S. are similar to findings from a wide range of democracies, offering important theoretical and empirical implications to inform the design and interpretation of future experimental research in IR.
Objective Evaluation of Local Muscle Fatigue in Cerebral Palsy Using A Gait Corrector
Authors: Morita Masaharu , Katayama Masafumi
Published: March 2024

The participants were seven individuals (age range 7–36 years) whose walking ability ranged from independent to requiring assistance with a cane, walker, etc. The protocol consisted of resting for at least five minutes before starting to walk, wearing a Gait Corrector device, and walking with light and heavy loads based on the participant's rating of perceived exertion (RPE), followed by resting for 10 minutes before the end of the protocol.Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) electrodes were attached bilaterally to the tibialis anterior and lateral gastrocnemius muscles. NIRS was used to measure blood oxygenation dynamics in local muscles from rest before walking to 10 minutes after walking, and evoked electromyography was used to measure the nerve conduction velocity of the peripheral nerves before and during early and late walking.The tone state of the lateral gastrocnemius muscle was measured three times using an evoked potential-testing device: before walking, immediately after heavy-load walking, and 10 minutes after walking. A recording electrode was attached to the abductor digitorum medialis muscle and a reference electrode was attached to the base of the toe. The M and F waves were recorded using tibial nerve stimulation. The average F/M ratio was used as a parameter of the F-wave.Regarding the change in muscle tone, four of the seven patients exhibited no change or a lower mean F/M ratio after walking than before walking, whereas three patients who exhibited resistance to other dorsiflexion movements of the ankle joint had higher values. Blood oxygenation dynamics revealed a greater disparity between oxyhemoglobin and deoxyhemoglobin concentrations after walking in all participants, suggesting local muscle fatigue, the degree of which showed no improvement even after 10 minutes of rest.
Testing Positive for Covid-19, Signs and Symptoms, Treatment, and Covid-19-Related Anxiety: A Case of Factory Workers
Authors: Batı Serap , Burucu Rukiye
Published: March 2024

Objective: This paper investigated the incidence of COVID-19 contraction, signs and symptoms, treatment, pandemic-related anxiety, and related factors in factory workers.

Methods: This was a descriptive study conducted in a factory operating in the textile industry. No sampling was performed. The sample consisted of 287 volunteers. Data were collected using a sociodemographic characteristics questionnaire and the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale Short Form.

Results: Less than half the participants tested positive for COVID-19 (41.1%). They were treated at home (68.6%) or in a hospital (19.5%). The most common symptoms were fatigue, joint pain, change in the sense of taste, and headache. The mean duration of home and hospital treatment was 7.00±0.00 and 12.49±6.14, respectively. Participants had a mean anxiety scale score of 7.65±3.71. Less than half the

participants (31%) had high COVID-19 anxiety levels. The incidence of COVID-19 infection and anxiety was higher in participants who were on medication for chronic illnesses. Age and BMI were correlated with hospitalization for COVID-19.

Conclusions: The incidence of COVID-19 infection is high among factory workers. Therefore, authorities should consider them a priority group for vaccination and provide them with training on COVID-19 risk factors and preventive measures.
COMUNICAÇÃO PÚBLICA ON-LINE
Authors: Montesso Júnior José Agnaldo , Oliveira Campos Carla Leila
Published: March 2024

As plataformas de mídia social têm sido utilizadas pelos mais diversos setores da administração pública como canais de comunicação com a sociedade. Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar, em 16 prefeituras da microrregião de Varginha-MG, a estrutura dos setores de comunicação, o perfil dos profissionais que atuam nessas áreas e os recursos financeiros destinados para investimento nas plataformas de mídia social Facebook e Instagram. Os dados foram obtidos por meio dos Portais de Transparência, além da coleta e análise de 6.203 posts. Constatou-se que a estrutura da área é, em maior parte, composta por servidores comissionados com formação em jornalismo e pode ser considerada insuficiente para atender às demandas crescentes. Em duas prefeituras há publicações oficiais nas plataformas de mídia social, mas não há institucionalizado um setor de comunicação nem profissionais especificamente para a área.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN PEDAGANG BUAH DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Akhmad Akhmad , Romadhoni Buyung , Malik Muhammad Ihsan
Published: March 2024

The existence of the informal sector in the city is caused by the inability of the formal sector to accommodate or provide employment for all job seekers. One of the informal sectors that is interesting to study is street vendors, because of its ability to create jobs and provide cheap goods and services as well as a safety valve that can prevent widespread unemployment and social unrest. Therefore this study aims to determine the income of street vendors, especially fruit traders on the roadside in the city of Makassar. Data was collected through interviews and direct observation with selected respondents, then analysis using income analysis and break-even analysis. The results showed that the fruit traders in the city of Makassar on average gained enough profits to meet the needs of their family's life, although it was found that there were some fruit fields that suffered losses, but the losses they suffered were still far below the level of wages they got.
EFFECT OF SERVICE QUALITY, SUPERVISION AND CONSULTATION ON TAXPAYER COMPLIANCE
Authors: Rustina Rustina , Manca Eldi , Asirah Andi
Published: March 2024

This study aims to examine and analyze the influence of service quality, supervision and consultation on taxpayer compliance. This type of research uses explanatory quantitative research. Samples were obtained by random sampling and using accidental sampling method. Methods of collecting data through questionnaires, then the data were analyzed using multiple linear regression using SPSS. the results of this study indicate that the variable service quality does not significantly influence, while the supervision and consultation variables significantly influence the compliance of individual taxpayers.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA IMPLEMENTASI SAKD DENGAN KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Nurmiati Nurmiati , Lubis Bastian , Suryadi Suryadi
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat keeratan hubungan antara implementasi SAKD dengan kualitas laporan keuangan. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai pada Kantor Kacamatan Tallo Makassar sebanyak 30 Orang yang ditentukan secara purposive sampling, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner yang dibagikan kepada seluruh responden dengan analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis korelasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hubungan antara implementasi Sistem Akuntansi Keuangan Daerah (SAKD) dengan kualitas laporan keuangan Kantor Kecamatan Tallo Kota Makassar adalah searah dan positif dimana semakin baik implementasi Sistem Akuntansi Keuangan Daerah (SAKD) maka akan meningkatkan kualitas laporan keuangan.
Menelisik Pelaporan Pajak Online Pada Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM)
Authors: Thahir Fera Firyal , Nasaruddin Fadliah , Tenriwaru Tenriwaru
Published: March 2024

The government continues to increase the existing tax potential by carrying out tax modernization in the form of online tax reporting (e-filling). This method is expected to facilitate business tax reporting. However, the reality on the ground shows that some of the small business actors are still unfamiliar with this method because there is still a manual process detected by the tax service provider. The purpose of this study is to determine the dynamics of online tax reporting that is applied to micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in fulfilling tax obligations as taxpayers. The basis of this research is qualitative with descriptive research type. This research method uses qualitative descriptive and data collection is done by observation, interviews, and documentation. From the results of the research conducted showed that not all taxpayers especially MSMEs use the online tax reporting system, but the online implementation system has been running well and shows consistency that it is mandatory to use a sustainable online system. There have been many taxpayers who feel the benefits of using the online system but there are still some taxpayers who have not felt it, depending on the convenience of each individual. Many taxpayers still lack understanding and feel some obstacles in online reporting. Therefore, in-depth socialization is applied so that the parties served and those served are able to optimize the online system.
PENERAPAN AKUNTANSI SYARIAH PADA BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA KANTOR CABANG PARE-PARE
Authors: Hasliah Hasliah , Adriani Adriani , Bakri Bakri
Published: March 2024

Penelitian “Penerapan Akuntansi syariah pada Bank Syariah Indonesia Kantor Cabang Pare-Pare” bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesesuian penerapan akuntansi syariah pada bank tersebut dengan PSAK Syariah dan Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2008 tentang Perbankan Syariah. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian deskriftif kualitatif, serta dalam metode pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara bebas namun terarah dan dokumentasi dokumen pendukung penelitian lainnya. Perbankan syariah menjadi salah satu alternatif masyarakat dan para pebisnis untuk melakukan transaksi dan bisnisnya. Selain itu peran bank lebih menyentuh kepada masyarakat luas karena terkait langsung dengan kegiatan ekonomi masyrakat. Salah satunya adalah Bank BSI Kantor Cabang Pare-Pare. Dalam menjalankan operasinya serta menawarkan berbagai produk dan layanannya Bank BSI Kantor Cabang Pare-Pare berdasarkan pada prinsip syariah yang berlandaskan pada Al Qur’an dan Hadist. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh penulis menunjukkan bahwa penerapan akuntansi syariah pada Bank BSI Kantor Cabang Pare-Pare telah sesuai PSAK Syariah serta Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2008 serta berlandaskan pada Al Qur’an dan Hadist. Segala produk Bank Syariah Indonesia Kantor Cabang Pare Pare juga telah mendapatkan Fatwa Dewa Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia dan izin dari Otoritas Jasa Keuangan.
PENGARUH PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TERHADAP EARNING PER SHARE PADA PERUSAHAAN LQ45 YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2017-2019
Authors: Landy Edy , Muliana Sitti
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure on Earning Per Share of LQ45 Companies Listed on the IDX in 2017-2019. The type of data used in this study is quantitative data. The source of data used in this research is secondary data. The method of analysis used is descriptive data, classical assumptions and t test. The results of this study indicate that Corporate Social Responsibility has a significant effect on Earning Per Share of LQ45 Companies listed on the IDX in 2017-2019.
PENGARUH KESADARAN ETIS TERHADAP KOMITMEN PROFESI AKUNTAN DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Rukmana Risa , Saleh Andi Mulia , Sarinah Sarinah
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of ethical awareness on the commitment of the accounting profession. The population used in this study were public accountants in Makassar City. The type of data used in this research is quantitative data. Sources of data used are primary data, data obtained by distributing questionnaires. The method of analysis used linear regression analysis. The previous data were tested by instruments with the classical assumption test first. The results of the study indicate that Ethical Awareness has an effect on the commitment of the accounting profession.
PENGARUH RELIGIUSITAS DAN PENGETAHUAN AKUNTANSI SYARI’AH TERHADAP MINAT MAHASISWA AKUNTANSI BERKARIR DI LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARI’AH
Authors: Ibrahim Ibrahim , Hala Yusriadi , Agus Rosida Maedina
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine whether religiosity and knowledge of sharia accounting have an effect on the interest of accounting students to have a career in sharia financial institutions. Collecting data using primary data obtained from questionnaires using a purposive sampling method. The population is accounting students at STIEM Bongaya Makassar with a total sample of 114 respondents. The data quality test used in this study is the validity of the Pearson correlation and the reliability of Cronbach's Alpha. The classical assumptions have also been tested in the form of normality assumptions, multicollinearity assumptions and heteroscedasticity assumptions. The method of data analysis used multiple linear regression techniques. The results of this study indicate that the religiosity variable (X1) has no significant effect on the interest of accounting students to have a career in Islamic financial institutions because the significant value of t 0.098 is greater than = 0.05. The Islamic accounting knowledge variable (X2) has a significant effect on the interest of accounting students to have a career in Islamic financial institutions because the significant value of t 0.00 is smaller than = 0.05.
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN DAN JUMLAH TANGGUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP PENGELUARAN KONSUMSI RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Rahmi Rahmi , Septiani Indri , Sari A. Ratna
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of income and number of dependents on household consumption expenditures. The population in this study were community customers who received direct cash assistance (BLT) totaling 91 people. The sampling technique in this study was non-random sampling, where the researcher took a sample of part of the total population. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis using multiple linear analysis methods. The results based on this path analysis show that income has an insignificant effect on household consumption expenditures, the number of family dependents has a significant effect on household consumption expenditures receiving direct cash assistance and the income and number of family dependents simultaneously has a significant effect on household consumption expenditures receiving direct assistance cash.
Reflexões sobre o currí­culo escolar e a violência simbólica
Authors: Pereira Susy Santos , Abranches Livia Arruda , Araujo Elson Luiz
Published: March 2024

A violência escolar é problema que vem interferindo significativamente na qualidade da educação oferecida pelas escolas. Entre os vários tipos de violência que permeiam o ambiente escolar, o presente estudo centra-se na violência simbólica, de difí­cil percepção, dado o seu caráter velado nas relações interpessoais, envolvendo professores e alunos, alunos/alunos e a coexistência de práticas pedagógicas estabelecidas na organização escolar, na aplicação de normas e regras e nos conteúdos curriculares. Situando essa problemática, este estudo tem por objetivo buscar trabalhos que focalizam a temática, por meio de revisão bibliográfica, a fim de estabelecer a relação entre os currí­culos escolares e a violência simbólica emoldurada na prática pedagógica do docente. Para a compreensão da violência em contexto escolar, recorremos aos estudos de Abramovay (2002) e Charlot (2002); acerca do currí­culo, privilegiamos os estudos de Sacristán e Gómez (2000), que defendem a superação da fragmentação do conhecimento considerando a realidade do aluno para uma educação significativa. Para além, refletimos sobre as implicações da violência simbólica, pautando-nos nas concepções de Bourdieu e Passeron (1996), ressaltando os mecanismos de dominação do currí­culo e as práticas pedagógicas de um sistema educacional que visa à reprodução do conhecimento legitimado pela classe dominante. Diante das reflexões, verificamos que a violência simbólica tem sido instituí­da no espaço escolar por meio de práticas pedagógicas excludentes desenvolvidas na escola. Por fim, enfatizamos a relevância de se trabalhar os conteúdos curriculares de forma interdisciplinar, observando a realidade do aluno e superando a fragmentação do conhecimento.
José Verí­ssimo e a segunda lição do curso de Pedagogia do Pedagogium (1896)
Authors: Nery Vitor Sousa Cunha , França Maria do Perpétuo Socorro Gomes de Souza Avelino de
Published: March 2024

A Revista Pedagógica foi criada em 1890, por Benjamin Constant, Ministro da Instrução Pública, Correios e Telegrafos, tendo sido o primeiro periódico especializado em questões educacionais, financiado pelo governo federal, e que circulou entre 1890 e 1896. O diretor da revista foi Joaquim José Menezes Vieira, sendo seu principal dinamizador, tendo sido o autor dos editoriais e também de diversos artigos. Em sí­ntese, pode-se dizer que a Revista Pedagogium funcionou como um dispositivo para padronizar administrativa e pedagogicamente a escola no iní­cio da República. Dentre os vários intelectuais que publicaram artigos sobre educação nessa revista, está o paraense, José Verí­ssimo Dias de Matos, que nasceu em Óbidos, na Proví­ncia do Pará em 1857 e faleceu no Rio de Janeiro em 1916. José Verí­ssimo, entre os anos de 1895 e 1897 foi professor de Pedagogia do Pedagogium. Na Revista Brasileira de 1895, publicou o texto "A Pedagogia" , lição inaugural do Curso de Pedagogia do Pedagogium. Na edição de 1896 da Revista Pedagógica, José Verí­ssimo, apresenta a segunda lição do Curso de Pedagogia, na qual disponibilizamos na seção de documentação da Revista Pesquisa & Ensino: Revista Multidisciplinar de Licenciatura e Formação Docente. Portanto a Revista Pedagógica constitui-se como uma importante fonte para História da Educação Brasileira no inicio do perí­odo republicano.
A manifestação do crônico: interlocução entre psicossomática e doenças crônicas
Authors: Maia Amanda Sacramento
Published: March 2024

A psicossomática estuda as relações da mente-corpo, focando nos efeitos dos fatores sociais e psicológicos sobre o processo orgânico do corpo. A insegurança trazida pela cronicidade de uma doença faz com que as pessoas adoecidas entrem em contato constante com medos e angústias acerca do futuro incerto. A psicossomática compreende o homem na visão do psiquismo e do corpo orgânico, no caso das doenças crônicas cada fator é determinante nas suas emoções e, consequentemente, no seu bem-estar. Este trabalho foi realizado por meio de uma revisão de literatura qualitativa, descritiva e explicativa, através de estudos em livros e artigos publicados em periódicos, onde foram selecionados nas bases de dados Scielo, Pepsic e Google Acadêmico nos últimos 20 anos. O objetivo é pesquisa investigar aspectos relacionais das doenças crônicas e as manifestações psicossomáticas e como objetivos específicos: descrever sobre a psicossomática, abordando desde o contexto histórico; entender a influência do psíquico no adoecimento do corpo orgânico; relacionar as manifestações psicossomáticas e as suas influências em doenças crônicas.
Transcriptional-profile changes in the medial geniculate body after noise-induced tinnitus
Authors: Liu Peng , Xue Xinmiao , Zhang Chi , Zhou Hanwen , Ding Zhiwei , Wang Li , Jiang Yuke , Shen Wei-Dong , Yang Shiming , Wang Fangyuan
Published: March 2024

Tinnitus is a disturbing condition defined as the occurrence of acoustic hallucinations with no actual sound. Although the mechanisms underlying tinnitus have been explored extensively, the pathophysiology of the disease is not completely understood. Moreover, genes and potential treatment targets related to auditory hallucinations remain unknown. In this study, we examined transcriptional-profile changes in the medial geniculate body after noise-induced tinnitus in rats by performing RNA sequencing and validated differentially expressed genes via quantitative polymerase chain reaction analysis. The rat model of tinnitus was established by analyzing startle behavior based on gap-pre-pulse inhibition of acoustic startles. We identified 87 differently expressed genes, of which 40 were upregulated and 47 were downregulated. Pathway-enrichment analysis revealed that the differentially enriched genes in the tinnitus group were associated with pathway terms, such as coronavirus disease COVID-19, neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction. Protein–protein-interaction networks were established, and two hub genes (Rpl7a and AC136661.1) were identified among the selected genes. Further studies focusing on targeting and modulating these genes are required for developing potential treatments for noise-induced tinnitus in patients.
How to make full use of dental pulp stem cells: an optimized cell culture method based on explant technology
Authors: Wu You , Sun Jiangling , Wang Wang , Wang Yao , Friedrich Reinhard E.
Published: March 2024

Introduction:

Dental pulp stem cells from humans possess self-renewal and versatile differentiation abilities. These cells, known as DPSC, are promising for tissue engineering due to their outstanding biological characteristics and ease of access without significant donor site trauma. Existing methods for isolating DPSC mainly include enzyme digestion and explant techniques. Compared with the enzymatic digestion technique, the outgrowth method is less prone to cell damage and loss during the operation, which is essential for DPSC with fewer tissue sources.

Methods:

In order to maximize the amount of stem cells harvested while reducing the cost of DPSC culture, the feasibility of the optimized explant technique was evaluated in this experiment. Cell morphology, minimum cell emergence time, the total amount of cells harvested, cell survival, and proliferative and differentiation capacity of DPSC obtained with different numbers of explant attachments (A1-A5) were evaluated.

Results:

There was a reduction in the survival rate of the cells in groups A2-A5, and the amount of harvested DPSC decreased in A3-A5 groups, but the DPSC harvested in groups A1-A4 had similar proliferative and differentiation abilities. However, starting from group A5, the survival rate, proliferation and differentiation ability of DPSC decreased significantly, and the adipogenic trend of the cells became more apparent, indicating that the cells had begun to enter the senescence state.

Discussion:

The results of our study demonstrated that the DPSC obtained by the optimized explant method up to 4 times had reliable biological properties and is available for tissue engineering.
Integrating autonomy in public health messaging
Authors: Murphy Katelyn , Graham Devin , Faries Mark
Published: March 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic and related rise of public distrust has called personal autonomy in health messaging into question, drawing attention to two competing forms of health messaging—communicating to persuade versus to inform. Communicating to persuade utilizes marketing techniques to promote behavior change whereas communicating to inform focuses on providing information to facilitate informed decision-making. Communicating to inform is supported by Self-Determination Theory (SDT), which posits that autonomy, coupled with competence and relatedness, is a basic psychological need, relevant to making health-decisions and maintaining behavior change. This study aims to assess the above mentioned dynamics of SDT in health messaging through the development of an autonomous scale and assessment criteria. The purpose of the scale is to guide the development of health messaging that aims to communicate to inform (autonomy-enhancing) rather than communicating to persuade or coerce the audience into adopting a specific health behavior (autonomy-diminishing). The results of the study suggest that individual perception of autonomy in health messaging is influenced by a variety of factors. As such, the criteria outlined in this scale can be used as a guide to develop health messaging that purposefully integrates and supports autonomy-enhancing principles.
Does erectile dysfunction predict cardiovascular risk? A cross-sectional study of clinical characteristics in patients with erectile dysfunction combined with coronary heart disease
Authors: Li Luyu , Zhang Yongtao , Ma Miaomiao , Liu Feng , Shang Yihan , Yuan Quan , Li Xiao , Ju Baojun
Published: March 2024

Background

Erectile Dysfunction (ED) is a common sexual dysfunction in men who are unable to consistently obtain and maintain sufficient penile erection to accomplish a satisfactory sexual life. ED is currently considered to be a predictor of cardiovascular disease (CVD), but few studies have observed the association between ED and clinical features of coronary heart disease (CHD). An investigation of the association between ED and clinical characteristics of CHD was carried out using a cross-sectional study design.

Methods

This cross-sectional single-center study was conducted in the Department of Cardiology and included 248 patients. Associations between patients' general information, underlying disease information, coronary heart disease information, and ED severity were statistically and analytically analyzed using SPSS 26.0 software. Patients with comparable clinical characteristics were grouped together using K-means clustering. Finally, ordered logistic regression analysis was performed for general and underlying disease information.

Results

In the comparison of general data, age, education, and weekly exercise were associated with the distribution of ED severity. In the comparison of underlying disease information, the number of underlying diseases, hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, anxiety state, and depressive state were associated with the distribution of ED severity. In the comparison of CHD information, the degree of ED severity was associated with CHD subtypes, lesion sites, number of stenoses, degree of stenosis, and interventional interventions. The time from ED to CHD onset was associated with the subtypes of CHD and the number of stenoses. We clustered the main characteristics of low-risk and high-risk patients and ordered logistic regression analysis found that BMI, smoking, alcoholism, number of underlying diseases, diabetes, anxiety state, and depression state were all risk factors for CHD severity (P < 0.05); the higher the value of the above factors, the more severe the degree of CHD. Age was a protective factor for CHD severity; the younger the patient, the lower the likelihood of myocardial infarction.

Conclusion

ED severity and the time from ED to CHD onset may be predictive of coronary heart disease severity. Reducing smoking and alcohol consumption, maintaining a healthy body weight, and regular physical activity are important in preventing CVD in ED patients.
Dynamic deformation and meso-structure of coarse-grained saline soil under cyclic loading with freeze-thaw cycles
Authors: Wan Qi , Yang Xiaohua , Wang Rui , Zhu Zhiheng
Published: March 2024

The cumulative deformation properties of subgrade soil under cyclic traffic loads are critical for optimizing pavement structure design and ensuring long-term highway structural performance. This study aims to investigate the coupling effect of freeze-thaw cycles and cyclic loads on the cumulative deformation behaviors and meso-structure of coarse-grained saline soil (CGSS) subgrade filling in high-cold areas. Dynamic triaxial tests and computed tomography (CT) scanning were conducted to analyze the CGSS under different working conditions. The research focused on the dynamic deformation development and damage evolution under varying freeze-thaw cycles and load amplitudes. The research results show that the cumulative deformation behavior of CGSS under cyclic loading is relatively sensitive to the freeze-thaw process. The cumulative dynamic strain increases as the freeze-thaw cycles, with a critical freeze-thaw cycle number of five. The stable cumulative dynamic strain curve exhibits clear three-stage characteristics when plotted in semi-log coordination, with critical loading cycles at 20 and 1,000. After 10–100 loading cycles, the cumulative strain curve quickly shows failure. The CGSS’s low density and pore regions greatly increase after a freeze-thaw cycle. The rise in dynamic stress amplitude notably affects the bonding between soil particles and crystalline salts. The coupling effect of the freeze-thaw cycle and dynamic activity exacerbates the deterioration of soil structure, resulting in variations in CT values within the scanning layer in the final state.
Learning scientific observation with worked examples in a digital learning environment
Authors: Lechner Miriam , Moser Stephanie , Pander Joachim , Geist Juergen , Lewalter Doris
Published: March 2024

Science education often aims to increase learners’ acquisition of fundamental principles, such as learning the basic steps of scientific methods. Worked examples (WE) have proven particularly useful for supporting the development of such cognitive schemas and successive actions in order to avoid using up more cognitive resources than are necessary. Therefore, we investigated the extent to which heuristic WE are beneficial for supporting the acquisition of a basic scientific methodological skill—conducting scientific observation. The current study has a one-factorial, quasi-experimental, comparative research design and was conducted as a field experiment. Sixty two students of a German University learned about scientific observation steps during a course on applying a fluvial audit, in which several sections of a river were classified based on specific morphological characteristics. In the two experimental groups scientific observation was supported either via faded WE or via non-faded WE both presented as short videos. The control group did not receive support via WE. We assessed factual and applied knowledge acquisition regarding scientific observation, motivational aspects and cognitive load. The results suggest that WE promoted knowledge application: Learners from both experimental groups were able to perform the individual steps of scientific observation more accurately. Fading of WE did not show any additional advantage compared to the non-faded version in this regard. Furthermore, the descriptive results reveal higher motivation and reduced extraneous cognitive load within the experimental groups, but none of these differences were statistically significant. Our findings add to existing evidence that WE may be useful to establish scientific competences.
Association between Metabolic Score for Visceral Fat and the risk of hypertension in different ethnic groups: a prospective cohort study in Southwest China
Authors: Zhang Fuyan , Wang Yiying , Zhou Jie , Yu Lisha , Wang Ziyun , Liu Tao , Yu Yangwen
Published: March 2024

Objective

Visceral adipose tissue assessment holds significant importance in hypertension prevention. This study aimed to explore the association between the Metabolic Score for Visceral Fat (METS-VF), a new indicator based on laboratory and anthropometry measures, and hypertension risk and to further investigate the association between the METS-VF and the risk of hypertension in different ethnic groups.

Methods

In this study, a total of 9,280 people from 48 townships in 12 districts (counties) of Guizhou Province were selected for the survey using a multistage cluster random sampling method, and 5,127 cases were finally included in the analysis after excluding those with missing relevant data, losing visits, dying at follow-up, those who suffered from hypertension at baseline, and those whose information on the outcome of hypertension was not clear. Cox proportional hazard models were used to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) between METS-VF and incident hypertension, and an accelerated failure time (AFT) model was applied to analyze the association between METS-VF and the onset time of hypertension.

Results

The total person-years (PYs) of the 5,127 subjects were 36,188.52 years, and the median follow-up time was 6.64 years. During follow-up, 1,127 patients were newly diagnosed with hypertension, and the incidence density was 31.14/1,000 PYs. After adjusting for multivariables, compared with the METS-VF first (Q1), the third (Q3) and fourth (Q4) groups of the METS-VF increased by 29.9% and 61.5%, respectively (HR = 1.299 [1.061, 1.590] and 1.615 [1.280, 2.036]). The risk of hypertension increased with higher METS-VF values (HR = 1.323 [1.167, 1.500], ptrend < 0.001). In the Han Chinese population, Q2 and Q3 increased the risk of hypertension (HR = 1.459 [1.111, 1.917], 1.999 [1.417, 2.718]), and the onset of hypertension was advanced by 0.653 (β = −0.653 (−0.930, −0.375]) years for per 1 unit increase in METS-VF. However, these associations were not found in ethnic minorities.

Conclusion

METS-VF was significantly positively associated with the risk of hypertension, and the association was different among ethnic groups.