bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Spin–orbit torques in ferrimagnetic Gd/FeCo multilayers
Authors: Yanai Shunsuke , Oshima Daiki , Takahashi Shigeki , Hirayama Yoshiyuki , Kato Takeshi
Published: September 2022

The Gd thickness dependence of spin–orbit torque (SOT) and critical current density of SOT switching in ferrimagnetic Gd/FeCo multilayers grown on a Ta seed layer was investigated and compared with the results on GdFeCo alloy/Ta bilayers. Critical current density of SOT switching J
sw of Gd/FeCo multilayers was almost the same as those of the GdFeCo alloy films. The magnitudes of damping-like and field-like SOT effective fields, H
DL and H
FL, respectively, in Gd/FeCo multilayers were confirmed to increase near the compensation point, and the sign of H
FL in Gd/FeCo multilayers was confirmed to change across the compensation point as well as GdFeCo alloy. Damping-like and field-like SOTs, estimated by multiplying the SOT effective fields by net magnetization, exhibited slightly smaller values for TM-dominant Gd/FeCo than for TM-dominant GdFeCo, while RE-dominant Gd/FeCo shows almost the same SOTs as RE-dominant GdFeCo.
Distinguishing the EH1 and S1 defects in n-type 4H-SiC by Laplace DLTS
Authors: Knežević Tihomir , Brodar Tomislav , Radulović Vladimir , Snoj Luka , Makino Takahiro , Capan Ivana
Published: September 2022

We report on the low-energy electron and fast neutron irradiated 4H-SiC studied by deep-level transient spectroscopy (DLTS) and Laplace DLTS. Irradiations introduced two defects, E

c

−0.4 eV and E

c
−0.7 eV. They were previously assigned to carbon interstitial (Ci) labeled as EH1/3 and silicon-vacancy (V
Si) labeled as S1/2, for the low-energy electron and fast neutron irradiation, respectively. This work demonstrates how Laplace DLTS can be used as a useful tool for distinguishing the EH1 and S1 defects. We show that EH1 consists of a single emission line arising from the Ci(h), while S1 has two emission lines arising from the V
Si(h) and V
Si(k) lattice sites.
Mental Health in Elements of the Municipal Public Security Directorate of Tlaxcala
Authors: Rios Master Alfredo Adan , Pulido Master Maximino Hernández , Pimentel Dr. Alfredo Adan
Published: September 2022

In order to know the mental state in elements of the municipal public security directorate of Tlaxcala, an observational and longitudinal study was carried out. 18 (31.5%) of 126 (68.5%) police officers who agreed to participate in the study were studied. A battery of tests made up of 18 general psychometric tests was applied to them. Derived from the diagnosis, 3 people of 31.5% were found, of which 17.46031746031% are elements (users) that would require special attention in terms of their current mental state, and 1 element that comprises 0.793650793650% is a healthy and "normal" element mentally. It is concluded in this study the importance that the police elements are valued in their mental health since the improvement of their professional praxis depends on it.
Leaching ION Paduan Logam ZN-1MG Dalam Larutan Simulated Body Fluids (SBF)
Authors: Puspita Anggraini Suci
Published: September 2022

Biomaterials are natural or synthetic materials that interact directly with the tissues and fluids of an organism's biological systems. One of these biomaterials is Zn-1 Mg alloy which is potentially biodegradable. This study aims to contribute to the study of As-rolled variation of Zn-1Mg alloy leaching using quantitative methods which were carried out experimentally. To ensure the presence of leaching ions from the Zn-1Mg alloy, an immersion test was carried out using simulated body fluids as electrolyte solutions by the criteria set out in ASTM F160, F3268 as a substitute for body fluids. The results obtained that the Zn and Mg ions in the ZN-1Mg alloy underwent leaching, where the highest leaching of Zn ions was on day 3 at 0.743 ppm but for Mg ions on day 21 more leached as much as 0.354 ppm compared to ion concentrations on other days.
Pengaruh Sistem Informasi Sumber Daya Manusia dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja pada Karyawan CV. Tirta Bening AMDK Kabupaten Cianjur
Authors: Erpurini Wala
Published: September 2022

This research aims to determine the information system of human resources, work motivation and performance, and to determine the magnitude of the influence of human resource information systems and work motivation both partially and simultaneously on the performance of employees. CV Tirta Bening AMDK Cianjur Regency. This research uses descriptive methods and associative methods. The unit of observation of this research is all permanent employees of CV. Tirta Benk AMDK. The sample takes 100% of the population in the CV. Tirta Bening AMDK of Cianjur Regency is as many as 35 respondents, taken from all permanent employees. To see the relationship between 2 variables, the analysis used is path analysis. This study resulted in the influence of the human resource information system on performance partially by 53.1%. The effect of work motivation on performance partially is 30.6%, so work motivation has a significant effect on performance. The influence of the human resource information system and work motivation simultaneous of 83.9% has a significant effect on performance.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ДІЛОВОГО ІМІДЖУ РЕГІОНІВ ЯК ПЕРЕДУМОВА ЇХ РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: Полякова Ю. В. , Басій Н. Ф. , Яремко Л. А
Published: September 2022

Стаття присвячена розробленню та обґрунтуванню теоретичних і практичних засад формування ділового іміджу регіонів. З’ясовано підходи до розгляду поняття “імідж”, окреслено взаємозв’язок між іміджем, брендом та репутацією. Доведено, що імідж є за своєю сутністю багатогранним поняттям, зокрема нематеріальним активом, розумовим уявленням, елементом комунікації, який має на меті скорегувати уявлення і запити конкретних цільових груп. Важливість формування позитивного іміджу регіону обумовлена необхідністю створення сприятливого бізнес-середовища, сприяння зростанню добробуту і рівня життя місцевих мешканців, формування ефективних форматів ділового середовища в умовах посилення євроінтеграційних процесів. Наголошено на трактуванні позитивного ділового іміджу регіону або території як чинника формування сприятливого враження про Україну та її регіони в цілому, що підвищує їх авторитет у міжнародному співтоваристві. Розглянуто види заходів, що реалізуються у процесі формування іміджу Львівської області. Виявлено сучасні характеристики бренда міста Львова та його іміджу. Обґрунтовано маркетингову стратегію розвитку території, яка охоплює дев’ять етапів і може бути застосована для формування та підтримки ділового іміджу Львівської області. Така стратегія охоплює аналіз ситуації, визначення цілей, сегментацію ринку, проведення ринкового дослідження, позиціонування та брендинг, вибір набору інструментів PR-комунікацій, розробку інструментарію оцінювання, підготовку бюджету, розробку стратегії та плану її впровадження. Отримані результати дослідження складових та характеристик сучасного бренда міста Львова дозволяють презентувати його як дружнє місто, відкрите для міжнародної спільноти з європейською спадщиною, яке характеризується збереженням унікальної атмосфери, українських національних та духовних цінностей.
Concepção de puérperas sobre violência obstétrica: Revisão integrativa
Authors: Pereira Gomes Amanda de Alencar , Meira Gomes Renara , Dos Santos Simões Jéssica , Vieira Simões Aline , Mesquita Mendes Pires Vilara Maria , De Andrade Santos Ninalva , Costa Machado Juliana , Palmarella Rodrigues Vanda
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: Descrever a concepção de puérperas sobre violência obstétrica. Método: Trata-se de revisão integrativa da literatura que utilizou a estratégia PICo. A busca ocorreu entre novembro e dezembro de 2020 na Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde, Medline e SciELO com recorte temporal de artigos publicados de 2010 a 2020. Resultado: Foram analisados 12 artigos que se adequaram aos critérios de inclusão e responderam à questão norteadora da pesquisa. A análise do corpus proporcionou identificar que a maioria das puérperas desconhecem o termo violência obstétrica fato que obscurece a identificação que determinadas práticas realizadas em unidades hospitalares não condizem com as evidências científicas podendo ser consideradas como maus-tratos. Conclusão: Dentre os fatores que aumentam a vulnerabilidade para a ocorrência da violência obstétrica pode-se considerar a escassez de ações de educação em saúde durante o período pré-natal que viabilizem o reconhecimento dos direitos sexuais e reprodutivos das mulheres.
Impacto da pandemia por COVID-19 na prevalência de casos de prematuridade
Authors: Porfírio Moura Mayara Águida , Soares de Sousa Ana Caroline , Barreto Dantas Amanda Lúcia , Dos Santos Costa Rosana
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: analisar a prevalência da prematuridade no contexto da pandemia. Método: estudo transversal, retrospectivo e descritivo, desenvolvido na maternidade de referência do estado do Piauí. Resultados: 46,7% dos prontuários foram do ano de 2020 e 53,3% do ano de 2021. Houve 79% para gravidez única, parto cesáreo 59,1% e líquido amniótico claro 53%. O perfil clínico do RN em relação ao sexo, 47% eram do sexo feminino e 35 % do masculino. Médias: peso de 2462g, perímetro cefálico 34.36cm, torácico 32.58 cm, e comprimento de 48.02 cm. Considerando essa análise no ano de 2020 e 2021 foram contabilizados 21,1% RN com idade gestacional identificando uma prematuridade ao nascer e, 78,9% com idade gestacional dentro dos valores para pós termo. Conclusão: Os índices de prematuridade estão acima do esperado (21,1%), novas pesquisas com amostras mais importantes e melhor delineamento de métodos são necessárias para ampliar o escopo da discussão.
Consulta de enfermagem para mulheres com câncer de mama: Perfil, diagnósticos e intervenções
Authors: Zilles Fritsch Thais , Freitas Saraiva Taiane , Ravazio de Jesus Julia , Goldberg Rabin Eliane
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: analisar a implementação da consulta de enfermagem para mulheres com câncer de mama por meio da Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem. Método: estudo retrospectivo transversal quantitativo que analisou os prontuários das pacientes atendidas entre agosto de 2018 a dezembro de 2019, nas consultas de enfermagem em um hospital oncológico de Porto Alegre. Resultados: analisou-se 32 prontuários de mulheres em tratamento para o câncer de mama; evidenciaram-se 38 Diagnósticos de Enfermagem, a saber: Estilo de vida sedentário, Mobilidade física prejudicada, Disposição para controle da saúde melhorado e Risco de baixa autoestima situacional como prevalentes. Dentre as intervenções encontradas, o Domínio Comportamental foi preponderante. Conclusão: a sistematização da assistência e das taxonomias padronizadas pela NANDA I utilizadas na consulta de enfermagem, propiciam um cuidado ampliado e relevante para populações específicas e um estímulo à pesquisa para integrar as correlações entre os diagnósticos, os resultados e as intervenções.
Cuidados de enfermagem para prevenção de lesão de pele em recém-nascidos pré-termo: Revisão integrativa
Authors: De Cássia Silva Rita , Dórea Paiva Eny
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: descrever o que tem sido escrito cientificamente sobre a adequação da assistência da enfermeira no centro cirúrgico no cenário da pandemia por Covid-19. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura. Como critérios de inclusão, elegeu-se: artigos completos disponíveis em português e inglês, publicados a partir de 2020, ano que deu início a pandemia até janeiro de 2022. Para organização e análise dos dados, recorreu-se ao Método de Análise de Conteúdo. Resultados: Foram selecionados 8 artigos. Como categorias de análise, emergiram os seguintes temas: o estabelecimento de protocolos operacionais específicos para a realização de cirurgias durante a pandemia da Covid-19 e a necessidade de readequação dos profissionais de saúde e a importância da enfermeira neste contexto. Conclusão: A enfermeira teve papel fundamental em todo o processo de estruturação e direcionamento do cuidado ao paciente, destacando seu potencial como protagonista no processo de cuidar em saúde.
Crianças e adolescentes com diabetes: ações educativas no desenvolvimento de habilidades para o autocuidado
Authors: Garcia Lopes Merino Maria de Fátima , Machado Cruz Shibukawa Bianca , Patricio Rissi Gabrieli , Sousa da Fonseca Beatriz , Demitto Furtado Marcela , Harumi Higarashi Ieda
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: Analisar o processo de construção de uma proposta de orientação para o cuidado em Diabetes Mellitus tipo 1, a partir de conhecimentos e habilidades em práticas de cuidado de crianças, adolescentes e suas mães. Métodos: Estudo qualitativo, convergente-assistencial, com 16 crianças e adolescentes com diagnóstico de Diabetes Mellitus tipo 1, e suas mães, atendidos em um ambulatório de endocrinologia. Resultados: identificou-se dificuldades similares entre mães e filhos, acerca do conhecimento da doença, e das ações de cuidado. Tal diagnóstico subsidiou o desenvolvimento de intervenções educativas. Conclusão: os participantes não apresentavam conhecimentos suficientes sobre a doença e os cuidados para garantir o controle adequado do diabetes. A construção de proposta educativa proporcionou uma relação horizontal e dialógica entre as pesquisadoras e os participantes.
JOGOS, GAMIFICAÇÃO E ENSINO MÉDIO SOB A PERSPECTIVA HISTÓRICO-CULTURAL
Authors: Delmondes Xavier Bruno , Alves de Mello Dante Alighieri
Published: September 2022

O uso da gamificação nas salas de aula tem recebido atenção dos pesquisadores da educação no intuito de combater a apatia, o desinteresse e a insatisfação pelas aulas expositivas tradicionalmente empregadas. Desta forma, por meio da presente revisão sistemática de literatura, buscamos por trabalhos brasileiros que apresentam como os pesquisadores conjugaram jogos lúdicos e gamificação no ensino e aprendizagem voltados ao ensino médio com base na teoria histórico-cultural de Vygotsky. Foram encontradas dezenove teses e dissertações, sendo que em todos os trabalhos houve desempenho de aprendizado igual ou melhor que as expectativas dos pesquisadores, sob algumas considerações. Contudo, não é possível estabelecer com clareza métodos de avaliação nos jogos, de forma que o processo de ação e resposta possa compor as notas formais.
RELAÇÕES ENTRE EMPREENDEDORISMO E HABILIDADES SOCIAIS
Authors: Godoi Rezende Michelli , Gonçalves Luciane Suélen , Cordeiro Freitas Lucas
Published: September 2022

Realizou-se uma revisão de escopo sobre habilidades sociais e empreendedorismo, com estratégias de buscas nas bases de dados MEDLINE (PubMed), EMBASE, Web of Science, Scopus e PsycInfo. Foram incluídos seis artigos para análise final, selecionados pelos softwares EndNote versão X9 (Web of Science Group) e Rayyan QCRI. Verificaram-se relações entre características empreendedoras e determinadas classes de habilidades sociais (como liderança, cooperação, trabalho em equipe e capacidade de comunicação) que devem ser aprimoradas para além da competência técnica exigida no desempenho de qualquer função profissional. As instituições de ensino superior mostraram ter um papel importante no desenvolvimento da capacidade empreendedora e das habilidades sociais dos alunos.
EMANCIPAÇÃO DIGITAL
Authors: Martins de Oliveira Alex , Adams Telmo
Published: September 2022

O artigo resulta de uma pesquisa desenvolvida entre 2017 e 2019 que teve como objetivo compreender a intencionalidade e a contribuição da cultura digital para uma formação emancipadora de estudantes de cursos técnicos do IFRS/POA. O referencial teórico embasou-se em autores de perspectiva crítica articulados ao campo das tecnologias, estudo este, realizado com uma metodologia de pesquisa-ação crítica cuja análise compreensiva valorizou passos essenciais da análise de conteúdo. Entre os resultados, destaca-se a crítica ao conceito de inclusão digital e sua relação com o conceito de emancipação digital, articulando autores como Paulo Freire e Gilson Schwartz que contribuem com elementos para trabalhar a inclusão como estratégia para chegar à emancipação.
PERAMALAN PASAR BARANG DAN PASAR UANG YANG TERJADI DI INDONESIA KAJIAN PADA MODEL MUNDELL-FLEMING
Authors: Purba Martin Luter , Nababan Ade R.Y. Yanti
Published: September 2022

This study aims to look at the effects of shocks that occur in Indonesia using the Mundell-Fleming model. Analysis to see the effects of shocks using the vector autoregression (VAR) model. We chose the VAR model because of the complexity of the economic phenomenon that might occur in the open economy that occurred in Indonesia.

The results how the relationship and effects of shocks that occur in gross domestic product, private sector household consumption, direct investment, government consumption expenditure, and net exports occur in Indonesia in the goods market. In addition, this study also examines the relationship and effects of shocks between gross domestic product, the money supply, inflation, and the interest rate that occurs in Indonesia on the money market.
ANALYSIS OF URBAN REGIONAL PLANNING USE EX-HGU PTPN III LAND USING SIANTAR MARTOBA DISTRICT
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun
Published: September 2022

Utilization of PTPN III Ex-HGU Land in Siantar Martoba Sub district has an area of 573.42 Ha with the largest land use being in Tanjung Pinggir Sub-District with utilization area of 487.40 Ha. PTPN III's Ex-HGU Land Use Analysis was analyzed using the highest and best land use analysis through 3 of them: Physical aspects referring to SNI-03-1733-2004 regarding the procedures for planning the urban environment, Legality aspects, and cost aspects involving Local Government Organizations in the Focus Discussion Group. The results of the analysis can be concluded that the Utilization of the Ex-HGU Land of PTPN III is planned in 3 (three) stages for 15 years namely: Phase I (2020-2024) Settlement and Industrial Areas, Phase II (2025-2029) of Industrial and Trade Industrial Areas, and Public Facilities Area, Phase III (2030-2034) Settlement and Environmental Areas I, Settlement and Environmental Areas II with a total planning cost of IDR 2.936.816.327.250. In the planning of PTPN III's ex-HGU land, it not only determines land use planning but also involves several stakeholders, namely government institutions, both central and regional with all ranks, private institutions as users of the area, as well as the community as the development, community as actors of development (stakeholders) also as the owner of the development (shareholder).
PENGARUH PENGELOLAAN MODAL KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN Studi Kasus PT Pelabuhan Indonesia I (Persero) Medan
Authors: Sijabat Jadongan
Published: September 2022

ABSTRAK

 

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengelolaan modal kerja yang difokuskan pada variabel perputaran kas, perputaran piutang usaha, dan perputaran persediaan terhadap kinerja keuangan yang difokuskan pada profitabilitas dengan menggunakan ROA.

Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian assosiatif kausal. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan bulanan PT Pelabuhan Indonesia I (Persero) periode 2017 - 2019, dengan sampel penelitian adalah keseluruhan populasi atau yang sering disebut dengan sampel jenuh. Metode pengumpulan data adalah penelitian kepustakaan dan metode dokumentasi. Variabel terikat dalam penelitian ini yaitu kinerja keuangan yang diukur menggunakan ROA, sedangkan yang menjadi variabel bebas dalam penelitian yaitu variabel perputaran kas, perputaran piutang usaha dan perputaran persediaan. Metode analisis menggunakan analisis regresi berganda.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perputaran kas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ROA, perputaran piutang usaha berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap ROA, dan perputaran persediaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ROA pada PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia I (Persero). Nilai R Square adalah 0,742, hal ini berarti sebesar 74,2 % variabel terikat dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel bebas, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 25,8% dijelaskan oleh variabel lainnya yang tidak dibahas dalam penelitian ini.

 

_____________________

 

Kata Kunci: Modal Kerja, Perputaran Kas, Perputaran Piutang Usaha, Perputaran  Persediaan, Kinerja Keuangan, ROA.
ANALISIS MEDIA SOSIAL SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMASARAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN DAYA SAING UMKM DI KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Pasaribu Romindo
Published: September 2022

RINGKASAN

Pengguna media sosial di  Indonesia mencapai 150.000.000 pengguna. Media sosial  memiliki beberapa macam bentuk yang beragam diantaranya  adalah  blogs, social  networking services, social  media sharing services, social bookmarking services, social news services social geolocation and meeting services, dan community building  services).

Media sosial memiliki potensi untuk membantu para pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) dalam memasarkan barang dan jasa.Teknologi memainkan peran dalam mendorong perkembangan UMKM untuk berkompetisi dipanggung global.Untuk dapat memenangkan kompetisi tersebut pelaku UMKM perlu memperhatikan 3 (tiga), yaitu perlindungan lintas Negara, peningkatan domestic dengan dorongan go digital-go online, dan ekspansi global dengan perbaikan sarana dan prasarana perdagangan lintas Negara.Ketiga hal tersebut sebaiknya dilakukan oleh UMKM untuk meningkatkan daya saing usaha yang dilakukan.Adapun rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah “bagaimanakah media sosial sebagai media pemasaran untuk meningkatkan daya saing usaha kecil mikro dan menengah di Kota Medan?.Dan tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah media sosial sebagai media pemasaran untuk meningkatkan daya saing usaha kecil mikro dan menengah di Kota Medan.

Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian explanatory atau kausalitas.Lokasi penelitian di Sumatera Utara khususnya Kota Medan dengan waktu September 2019 s/d Maret 2020.Populasi yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah pelaku UMKM yang ada di Kota Medan yang telah menggunakan media online berbasis aplikasi dalam melakukan pemasaran terhadap produk-produk yang dihasilkannya. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode purposive sampling, dengan kriteria sampel adalah pelaku UMKM di Kota Medan yang telah melakukan pemasaran dengan menggunakan media online seperti facebook, instagram, twitter, dan youtube. Dan jumlah sampel sebanyak adalah 80 responden.Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode analisis regresi sederhana.Hasil penelitian menyatakan pemasaran media online berbasis aplikasi berpengaruh postif terhadap daya saing usaha adalah diterima. Berdasarkan nilai signifikansinya diperoleh nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 sedangkan berdasarkan nilai t : diketahui nilai thitung sebesar 13,672 > ttable 1,988 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak.

 

Kata Kunci: Media Sosial, Media Pemasaran, Daya Saing, UMKM.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PDB RIIL PER KAPITA, INFLASI DAN TINGKAT SUKU BUNGA TERHADAP JUMLAH DEPOSITO BERJANGKA PADA BANK UMUM (BANK PERSERO) DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2005-2019
Authors: Purba Martin Luter , Zalukhu Junfikar , Sihotang Jusmer
Published: September 2022

This study examines the effect of real GDP per capita, inflation and interest rates on the number of time deposits at commercial banks in Indonesia. The data used in this study is time series data starting from 2005 to 2019. The analysis method used to analyze is to use multiple linear regression models. The results show that real GDP per capita has a significant impact on changes in the time deposits, while inflation and interest rates do not affect changes in the time deposits. Inflation does not have a significant impact because of the increase in the nominal price of goods and services, which causes people’s purchasing power to decline, while the interest rate is insignificant because of an insignificant increase in interest rates which will make it difficult for businesses to pay interest and liabilities because high interest rates will increase the burden on the company so it will directly reduce company profits.
GAMBARAN SERVICE EXCELLENT PADA PEGAWAI DI UNIVERSITAS HKBP NOMMENSEN MEDAN
Authors: Zebua Fredinan De Hotman , Simbolon Hotpascaman , Brahmana Karina M
Published: September 2022

The development of Science and Technology (IPTEK) currently requires better competition in advancing an organization, Higher Education (PT) is an organization that involves various elements, one of which is human resources (HR). Service quality will greatly determine the success of higher education in competing, excellence in competition between universities in the future will also be determined by the quality of service outside the classroom, in this case excellent service. The purpose of this study was to see an overview of excellent service to employees at Unversisty of  HKBP Nommensen Medan. The sample in this study were students, totaling 380 people. The measuring instrument used in this research is one of the measuring tools, namely excellent service which is arranged in the form of a Likert scale. The research data were analyzed using descriptive tests with the help of SPSS 17.0 for windows. Where the results are excellent service at the University of HKBP Nommensen Medan which is in the medium category.
ANALISIS PENGARUH JUMLAH PRODUKSI, NILAI TUKAR DAN HARGA INTERNASIONAL TERHADAP EKSPOR TEMBAKAU INDONESIA TAHUN 1990 – 2019
Authors: Purba Martin Luter , Nainggolan Zefry , Sihotang Jusmer
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh jumlah produksi tembakau, nilai tukar rupiah terhadap US dollar dan harga tembakau di pasar internasional terhadap ekspor tembakau Indonesia pada kurun waktu 1990 sampai dengan 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis regresi berganda yang bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh antara setiap variabel yang diteliti. Jumlah produk tembakau tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap perubahan ekspor tembakau Indonesai, akan tetapi nilai tukar dan harga internasional memberikan pengaruh terhadap perubahan ekspor tembakau yang dilakukan Indonesia.

Kata Kunci: Jumlah Produksi, Nilai Tukar, Harga, Ekspor
PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN PENJUALAN DAN KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM
Authors: Sijabat Jadongan
Published: September 2022

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh pertumbuhan penjualan dan kebijakan dividen terhadap harga saham. Pengujian dilakukan baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan.

Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur sektor industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2017-2019 yang berjumlah 53 perusahaan. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 20 perusahaan.

Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda dengan aplikasi SPSS 21. Secara parsial variabel pertumbuhan penjualan dan kebijakan dividen berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap harga saham perusahaan. Secara simultan pertumbuhan penjualan dan kebijakan dividen (dividen payout ratio) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham.

 

Kata Kunci: Pertumbuhan Penjualan, Kebijakan Dividen (DPR), Harga Saham
Analisis Pengaruh Kurs, Harga Minyak Mentah Dunia, PDB Per Kapita Singapura Terhadap Volume Ekspor Minyak Mentah Indonesia Ke Singapura
Authors: Tambunan Oloan F.s , Purba Elvis F , Siahaan Lastri
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is toexplain the factors affecting the volumeIndonesia’s crude oil exports to Singapore,which include exchange rates, oil pricesworld crude and Singapore’s per capitagross domestic product (GDP) by volumeIndonesia’s crude oil exports to Singaporejointly or partial. The type of research inthis study is an explanatory research withquantitative approach, using secondarydata obtained from Indonesian CentralStatistics Agency, World Bank, andIndexmundi and analyzed with multiplelinear regression model using SPSS version22.00. The focus of this research is thevolume of Indonesia’s crude oil exports toSingapore 1994-2020.The data analysis used in thisresearch is statistical analysis multiplelinear regression using SPSS version 22.00.Test result F shows that the exchangerate, world crude oil prices, and grossdomestic product per Singapore. Partiallythere are two variables that have asignificant influence on the volume of oilexports Indonesian crude oil to Singapore, namely the exchange rate and world crudeoil prices which negative effect, while grossdomestic product per capita is positive andnot significantly affect the volume ofIndonesia’s crude oil exports to Singapore.

Keywords : Exchange Rates,World Crude Oil, Gross Domestic Product,Per Singapore Capita, Indonesian Crude OilExports Volume To Singapore
GAMBARAN PEMAKAIAN KOSMETIK PADA PASIEN AKNE VULGARIS DI POLIKLINIK KULIT DAN KELAMIN RSU ROYAL PRIMA DAN MURNI TEGUH MEMORIAL HOSPITAL KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Sinaga Fiona
Published: September 2022

Pendahuluan : Akne vulgaris yaitu peradangan kronis folikel pilosebasea ditandai dengan adanya komedo, papul, pustul, nodul, dan kista. Umumnya, lokasi predileksi akne vulgaris mengenai daerah wajah, punggung, dada. Bedasarkan studi dermatologi kosmetik indonesia tahun 2015 indonesia menduduki urutan ketiga terbanyak yang datang berobat didapertemen ilmu kesehatan kulit dan kelamin

Tujuan : Mengetahui gambaran pemakaian kosmetik pada pasien akne vulgaris di Poliklinik kulit dan kelamin RSU Royal Prima dan Murni Teguh Memorial Hospital Kota Medan

Metode : Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan Cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah penderita akne vulgaris yang menggunakan kosmetik. Cara pemilihan sampel menggunakan teknik non-probability sampling yaitu consecutive sampling.

Hasil : Didapatkan paling banyak umur 17-25 tahun sebanyak (82,8%), jenis kelamin paling banyak perempuan sebanyak (81,7%), pekerjaan paling banyak adalah mahasiswa/i sebanyak (52,7%), derajat akne paling banyak adalah akne vulgaris derajat ringan sebanyak (58,1%), jenis kulit paling banyak adalah kulit berminyak sebanyak (73,1%), jenis kosmetik paling banyak pembersih wajah sebanyak (96,8%), jumlah produk kosmetik paling banyak ≥ 2 produk sebanyak (94,6%), pemakaian kosmetik paling banyak secara teratur sebanyak (72,0%), durasi pemakaian kosmetik paling banyak <9 jam sebanyak (63,4%), rutinitas kebersihan wajah paling banyak ≥ 2 kali sebanyak (90,3%).

Kesimpulan : Mayoritas responden berjenis kelamin perempuan, umur 17-25 tahun, pekerjaan mahasiswa/i, derajat akne vulgaris ringan, jenis kulit, berminyak. Jenis kosmetik paling banyak pembersih wajah, jumlah produk kosmetik paling banyak ≥ 2 produk, pemakaian kosmetik paling banyak menggunakan kosmetik secara teratur, durasi pemakaian kosmetik paling banyak < 9 jam.
IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON INDIA’S TRADE WITH SAARC NATIONS
Authors: Mohammad Turaab Suhail  , Mohammed Altaf Khan  , Neeharika
Published: September 2022

Countries and regions in South Asia have seen the effects of the covid-19 outbreak. The first verified case of the Covid-19 virus was reported in Nepal, and India was the first South Asian nation to report more instances of the virus than China. As the situation with Covid-19 escalated, it had an even more negative effect on South Asian intraregional trade, which was already at an extremely low level of less than 5%. This studys overarching goal is to learn more about how Indias trade with that nation evolved throughout the Covid-19 era. South Asian countries have been experiencing a pandemic due to the COVID-19 virus since November 2019. According to available evidence, this has helped boost Indias exports to those countries. However, the relative significance of Indias major commercial partners has changed over the previous few decades, despite the fact that the amount of commerce between India and SAARC has not expanded considerably. All of humanity is feeling the affects of the newly discovered corona-virus, whether it be physical sickness or emotional stress. In addition to having far-reaching effects on the worlds educational system, the economic ripples caused by this pandemic have hit every countrys bottom line. All of the nations and territories in South Asia have seen the effects of the covid-19 pandemic. It was initially reported in Nepal, and India now has more confirmed cases than China. The percentage of intra-regional trade between SAARC members was below 5% at the time. South Asian intra-regional commerce was further disrupted by the Covid-19 epidemic.
KEYWORDS: SAARC, Covid-19 epidemic, India, Global economy, World Commerce Organization, Indian market
Afzalur Rahman's Thinking Contribution To The Islamic Economy From Epistemological Aspects To The Concept of Wages In Islam
Authors: Aravik Havis , Febrianti Rahma , Hamzani Achmad Irwan , Khasanah Nur
Published: September 2022

This article describes the contribution of Afzalur Rahman`s thought to Islamic economics from the epistemological aspect to the concept of wages in Islam. This article is a type of library research, with the data presented being qualitative data. Data were collected from primary and secondary sources and analyzed with a qualitative descriptive method. This study's results show that Afzalur Rahman is one of the well-known Muslim economists who is very productive in producing works. Afzalur Rahman's real contribution to economics can be seen in various Islamic economic theories that were developed from the results of numerous analyzes, such as the foundation of Islamic economics built on monotheism, justice, leadership, brotherhood, work, productivity, ownership, freedom, and responsibility, social security, and prophecy. On the concept of wages, Rahman agrees that wages must be determined through negotiations between workers, employers, and the state, to provide justice for various parties.
Analysis Of Factors Affecting Firm Value (Empirical Studies On Food And Beverage Sub-Sector Industry Companies Listed On Idx In 2014 – 2020)
Authors: Putri Melati Dwi Nabila , Kisman Zainul
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of profitability, dividend policy, firm size, and debt policy on firm value in the Manufacturing sector of the food and beverage sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2014-2020. The ratios used in this study include Price to Book Value (PBV), Return on Equity (ROE), Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR), Log Total Assets, and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER). This study used 10 companies as research samples with 7 years of observation, resulting in 70 observations. This research uses Eviews version 10 program with panel data analysis method. The method used in sampling in this study, namely purposive sampling technique. The results showed that simultaneously profitability (ROE), Dividend Policy (DPR), Firm Size (Log Total Assets), and Debt Policy (DER) variables had an effect on firm value, and partially Profitability (ROE) and Debt Policy (DER) variables. has a positive and significant effect on firm value. Then the Dividend Policy (DPR) has a negative and significant effect on firm value. While Firm size (Log Total Assets) has no effect on firm value in the company
Development of Small and Medium Enterprises during Covid-19 Period: The Role of Literacy, Attitude and Productive Economic Behavior
Authors: Suparno Suparno , Saptono Ari , Iranto Dicky , Disman Disman , Widhiastuti Ratieh
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine the model of developing SMEs in the socio-economically unpredictable crisis of the COVID-19 pandemic. Work from home and all activities are carried out online, the implementation of Social Restrictions has an impact on the economic crisis. Many SMEs survive or close their businesses, on the other hand, new entrepreneurs emerge. Economic literacy (EC), digital literacy (DLT), entrepreneurial attitude (EAT), productive economic behavior (PEB), and entrepreneurial business development (EBD) were analyzed as research models with a survey to obtain the latest field data, analyzed by exploratory factor analysis and AMOS confirmatory factor analysis 25. The theory of planned behavior from Ajzen was developed as a predictor behavior model for SMEs in developing businesses. Quantitative research with an entrepreneurial population in garment SMEs, a total of 203 entrepreneurs who have an online production and sales business as a sample. This study succeeded in testing 6 of the proposed hypotheses and one hypothesis was rejected. The model results have met the suitability criteria, that the development of SMEs based on high economic literacy skills will increase good entrepreneurial attitudes so that productive economic behavior is formed which will ultimately increase the ability of SMEs to survive, grow and develop during the COVID-19 pandemic crisis. For further researchers to develop research on a wider sample area as well as other potential factors to develop SMEs such as entrepreneurial skills.

 

Received: 17 April 2022 / Accepted: 16 August 2022 / Published: 2 September 2022
Societal Awareness towards Activities related to Swachh Bharat Abhiyaan: A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Bala Dr. Anju
Published: September 2022

Sanitation and cleanliness are the two major extremities that supports Swachh Bharat Abhiyan. Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (SBA) is a ruthless project and has been successful in bringing a difference at the facility and infrastructure level, and the objectives of this programme can be achieved if people are aware of this mission and basic sanitation, cleanliness and waste management practices and how these put impact on health. This cross-sectional study evaluated the awareness of selected society toward SBA and its association with the socio-demographic variables through closed-ended questionnaires. The study was conducted across 251 individuals with an age of above 18 years from different areas of Punjab and its villages. The major respondents of the study are taken persons living BPL, marginalised people and untouched segment of the society as Sewer Man, Rag Picker, Rehri Wala, Labourer, Guards, House Maids, Sweepers, Gardener etc. Descriptive and inferential statistical analysis was done using the frequencies distribution, mean score with rank correlation and chi-square test with the SPSS 21.0 software. It can be concluded that participants are generally aware about SBA and they are also found aware about the different activities that are done under SBA. When the association was studied of SBA awareness and demographic variables of the respondents, it was found that there is no significant association sustain between SBA awareness and demographic variables like age, gender, educational qualification and residential status.
An Experiment Investigation on Concrete by Partial Replacement of Fine Aggregate with Glass Powder for M25
Authors: Chandramouli Dr. K. , Chaitanya J. Sree Naga , Bifathima Dr. Sk. , Krishna K. Gopi
Published: September 2022

The concrete industry is one of the biggest consumers of natural resources, its sustainability is in risk. The largest problem the concrete industry is currently experiencing is the economic and environmental concern. The use of waste glass as a partial replacement for fine aggregates in concrete is discussed in this research as a means of addressing the economic and environmental concerns. For the M25 mix, waste glass powder was used in place of fine aggregates in weights of 0, 10, 15, and 25%. At 7 and 28 days, the concrete specimens underwent tests for compressive strength and splitting tensile strength, and the findings were contrasted with those of typical concrete. The findings showed that using waste glass powder to replace some of the fine aggregates up to 15%.
Mine Planning for Sustainable Development- An approach towards Indian Coal Mining Industry using GIS and Remote Sensing
Authors: Singh Sanjay Kumar , Kumar Dr. Dheeraj
Published: September 2022

The economic development and population growth along with the contradiction of the resources and the environment has become a serious concern in mining regions in India. Sustainable mining practices can protect the environment from these hazardous industrial and human interventions. The aspects and prospects of Indian coal mining industry using GIS and remote sensing has helped in designing a framework concerning sustainable development. Hence, the present research aims towards the integration of sustainable development in coal mining operations along with its optimization, measurement and development using GIS and remote sensing techniques. A descriptive research strategy is followed that evolves designing and describing the mindset of the chosen respondents towards the framework of sustainable mining in India by incorporating techniques like GIS and remote sensing. In order to fulfil these objectives, the study adopts a quantitative research approach by using primary data collection method through a survey method using questionnaires as a research tool. The total sample size in this study that has been approached is between 150 to 200 people. The respondents are the stakeholders and the head committee members. Descriptive analysis and comparative correlation analysis with hypothesis testing have been used for analyzing the results in the study. This study has brought a better understanding of the aspects and prospects of designing a framework concerning the sustainable development for the coal mining industry in India. The challenges evolved in this development have addressed sustainability concerns that have supported the development of coal mine sectors in India. The future work should focus on more techniques for monitoring the environmental status for the development and production of coal mine business in India.
Legal Conundrum around DNA Profiling as a Tool for Justice
Authors: Honap Dr. Rohini
Published: September 2022

The DNA Based Technology made a ground-breaking impact in the field of science and totally revolutionized the field of medical science. DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is the basic building block for an individual’s entire genetic makeup. It is a component of virtually every cell in the human body. DNA is found in human blood and is the same in his skin cells, semen, tissues, saliva, brain cells, teeth, mucus, fingernails urine, feces, bones, hair, organs, feces etc. The ellipsis ‘DNA’ in recent times has become tantamount with solving crimes, testing for paternity, identifying human remains, and genetic testing.
A Review on DMF Filing in EU, USA and Australia
Authors: P. Shailaja  , K. Sunil  , V. Pushpalatha  , G. Snehalatha  , Ashok K. Satya
Published: September 2022

Drug master file (DMF) is highly confidential information describing the aspect elements and error free information regarding API and finished dosage form. It consists of two parts. One is open part and another one is restricted part. Open part contains the information about the quality of drug product by the licence holder. Prohibited part which is Closed part which is protect the secret and unofficial information about manufacturing of product which is relived In front of respect regulatory authorities. When two or more persons involved in manufacturing of pharmaceutical. The drug master file contains overall information about product quality, maturing stability and purity of the medicaments. Drug master file gives the support to the IND (Investigational New Drug) application, ANDA (Abbreviated New Drug Application), NDA. Every country has its own drug filling format and content. The current observation is different countries drug master filing, content of drug master filing and format of the filing respect countries.
uality Indicators and Quality Management of Teacher Education: An Overview
Authors: Mandal Dr. Kumud Ranjan
Published: September 2022

Quality of any nation depends on the quality of citizens, qualities of the citizens depend on the quality of their education and quality of education depends on the quality of teachers. Teachers are the kingpins of any educational system. They are the backbone of the nation. Our National Policy on Education (1992) says that no nation can rise above the level of its teachers. Therefore teacher education is very crucial to both the quantitative and qualitative expansion of education. It is deliberate enterprise aiming to provide good quality service to contribute significantly for development of the nation. The quality service is essential in the present context of globalization. Quality has the driving force for all human endeavors. At present a number of initiatives are being taken from various bodies for bringing qualitative reform in teacher education in India. In the field of teacher education, quality refers to the teacher education programme. Quality management ensures that an organization, product of service is consistent. It is focused not only one product and service quality but also on the means to achieve it. Quality management has four basic components, quality planning, quality assurance, quality control and quality enhancement. NAAC (2017) has identified seven major indicators to assess and control the quality in teacher education. So the present paper is an overview study on quality indicators and management of teacher education.
Pengendalian Persediaan Darah untuk Pasien dengan Hemoglobin Rendah Menggunakan Metode Backpropagation
Authors: Prasiwiningrum Elyandri
Published: September 2022

The Blood Transfusion Unit (UTD) of the Rokan Hulu Regional General Hospital (RSUD) has an important role to fulfill the demand for blood from patients. Patients who need blood donation are patients with low hemoglobin levels. The problem faced by the UTD-RS is that they have not been able to meet the needs of each patient's blood request optimally. The reason is because it is not able to predict the need for blood that will come. To see the pattern of blood demand and then determine the appropriate inventory control method to assist the planning process for the fulfillment of blood supply at UTD in the next period. Materials (data) and Methods: The data processed in this study were patient data and blood demand data from January 2020 to January 2021. The data were sourced from the Laboratory Installation and UTD at the Rokan Hulu Hospital. The data is divided into training data and testing data. Then the blood demand data is processed by normalizing it first and then the prediction process is carried out using the Backpropagation method. Then analyzed and tested with the help of Matlab software. This study uses the best network architecture pattern produced is 5-5-1 with an accuracy rate of 68% and a Mean Squared Error value of 0.198. The backpropagation method used is able to help UTD Rokan Hulu Hospital to find out the blood needs that must be met so that the blood supply can be controlled. So that every blood request from patients with low hemoglobin can be met quickly.