bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Importancia de la reina en la Colmena
Authors: Vásquez Romero Rodrigo Efrén , Cepeda Granados Mónica
Published: May 2023

La reina es la única hembra fertil de la colmena, con una postura de alrededor de 2.000 huevos diarios, de ella depende la generación de obreras que realizarán la labor de recolección de los productos como la miel y el polen.
Selección y evaluación de PGPRs asociadas a Dioscorea rotundata en condiciones de invernadero con suelos del Caribe colombiano
Authors: Sánchez López Diana Beatriz , Pérez Pazos Jazmín Vanessa , Espitia Montes Amaury
Published: May 2023

El ñame (Dioscorea sp.) es uno de los tubérculos tropicales representativos en la región del Caribe colombiano, constituye parte de la dieta y es fuente de ingresos económicos para los productores de la región. El requerimiento de este producto ha generado la necesidad de mejorar las condiciones de manejo agronómico para incrementar los rendimientos.
Risk Factors Associated With Primary Care–Reported Domestic Violence for Women Involved in Family Law Care Proceedings: Data Linkage Observational Study
Authors: Johnson Rhodri D , Griffiths Lucy J , Cowley Laura E , Broadhurst Karen , Bailey Rowena
Published: May 2023

Background

Domestic violence and abuse (DVA) has a detrimental impact on the health and well-being of children and families but is commonly underreported, with an estimated prevalence of 5.5% in England and Wales in 2020. DVA is more common in groups considered vulnerable, including those involved in public law family court proceedings; however, there is a lack of evidence regarding risk factors for DVA among those involved in the family justice system.

Objective

This study examines risk factors for DVA within a cohort of mothers involved in public law family court proceedings in Wales and a matched general population comparison group.

Methods

We linked family justice data from the Children and Family Court Advisory and Support Service (Cafcass Cymru [Wales]) to demographic and electronic health records within the Secure Anonymised Information Linkage (SAIL) Databank. We constructed 2 study cohorts: mothers involved in public law family court proceedings (2011-2019) and a general population group of mothers not involved in public law family court proceedings, matched on key demographics (age and deprivation). We used published clinical codes to identify mothers with exposure to DVA documented in their primary care records and who therefore reported DVA to their general practitioner. Multiple logistic regression analyses were used to examine risk factors for primary care–recorded DVA.

Results

Mothers involved in public law family court proceedings were 8 times more likely to have had exposure to DVA documented in their primary care records than the general population group (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 8.0, 95% CI 6.6-9.7). Within the cohort of mothers involved in public law family court proceedings, risk factors for DVA with the greatest effect sizes included living in sparsely populated areas (AOR 3.9, 95% CI 2.8-5.5), assault-related emergency department attendances (AOR 2.2, 95% CI 1.5-3.1), and mental health conditions (AOR 1.7, 95% CI 1.3-2.2). An 8-fold increased risk of DVA emphasizes increased vulnerabilities for individuals involved in public law family court proceedings.

Conclusions

Previously reported DVA risk factors do not necessarily apply to this group of women. The additional risk factors identified in this study could be considered for inclusion in national guidelines. The evidence that living in sparsely populated areas and assault-related emergency department attendances are associated with increased risk of DVA could be used to inform policy and practice interventions targeting prevention as well as tailored support services for those with exposure to DVA. However, further work should also explore other sources of DVA, such as that recorded in secondary health care, family, and criminal justice records, to understand the true scale of the problem.
Gender-Specific Association Between Perceived Stigma Toward Tuberculosis and Acceptance of Preventive Treatment Among College Students With Latent Tuberculosis Infection: Cross-Sectional Analysis
Authors: Yuan Yemin , Jin Jin , Bi Xiuli , Geng Hong , Li Shixue , Zhou Chengchao
Published: May 2023

Background

With the increasing enrollment scale of colleges, the number of students on campus has risen sharply in China. The number of students with tuberculosis (TB) and rifampicin-resistant TB in colleges has increased significantly. Preventive treatment of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) is an important means for TB prevention and control in colleges. At present, the acceptance of LTBI treatment among college students remains unclear. In addition, evidence shows stigma may be one of the key factors affecting acceptance of LTBI treatment. To date, there is little direct evidence on the gender-specific association between perceived stigma toward TB and acceptance of LTBI treatment among college students.

Objective

This study aimed to describe the acceptance of LTBI treatment among college students in an eastern province of China to explore the association between perceived stigma toward TB and acceptance of LTBI treatment and to examine the moderating effect of gender on the association.

Methods

Data were derived from the project on the evaluation of LTBI treatment and its effectiveness among college students in Shandong, China. In total, 1547 college students were included in the analysis. We considered covariates at the individual and family levels. Multilevel mixed-effects logistic regression was used to examine the moderating role of gender and also explore the association between perceived stigma toward TB and acceptance of LTBI treatment.

Results

The acceptance rate of LTBI treatment among the diagnosed college students was 46.7% (n=723). The proportion of female students (n=361, 51.5%) accepting LTBI treatment was higher than that of male students (n=362, 42.8%; P=.001). There was an interaction between perceived stigma toward TB and gender (OR 0.93, 95% CI 0.87-1.00; P=.06). Among college students with LTBI, perceived stigma toward TB was positively associated with acceptance of preventive treatment (OR 1.03, 95% CI 1.00-1.08, P=.05). Perceived stigma toward TB was positively associated with accepting LTBI treatment only among male students (OR 1.07, 95% CI 1.02-1.12; P=.005).

Conclusions

The acceptance rate of preventive treatment among college students with LTBI was low. Contrary to our expectations, perceived stigma toward TB was positively associated with acceptance of preventive treatment. Gender moderated this association; high perceived stigma toward TB was associated with acceptance of preventive treatment only in male gender. Gender-specific strategies are effective in improving the acceptability of LTBI treatment in colleges.
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Rural Digital Social Prescribing in Korea: Protocol for a Cohort Study
Authors: Lee Hocheol , Koh Sang Baek , Jo Heui Sug , Lee Tae Ho , Nam Hae Kweun , Zhao Bo , Lim Subeen , Lim Joo Aeh , Lee Ho Hee , Hwang Yu Seong , Kim Dong Hyun
Published: May 2023

Background

The UK National Health Service (NHS) has introduced a digital social prescribing (DSP) system to improve the mental health of the aging population. In Korea, an ongoing pilot social prescribing project has been implemented for older individuals in rural areas since 2019.

Objective

This research aims to develop a DSP program and to evaluate the effectiveness of the digital platform in rural areas of Korea.

Methods

This study was designed as a prospective cohort method for the development and effectiveness evaluation of rural DSP in Korea. The study divided participants into four groups. Group 1 will continuously implement the existing social prescribing program, group 2 implemented the existing social prescribing program but was switched to DSP in 2023, group 3 newly started the DSP, and the remaining group is the control. The research area of this study is Gangwon Province in Korea. The study is being conducted in Wonju, Chuncheon, and Gangneung. This study will use indicators to measure depression, anxiety, loneliness, cognitive function, and digital literacy. In the future, the interventions will implement the digital platform and the Music Story Telling program. This study will evaluate the effectiveness of DSP using difference-in-differences regression and cost-benefit analysis.

Results

This study was approved for funding from the National Research Foundation of Korea funded by the Ministry of Education in October 2022. The results of the data analysis are expected to be available in September 2023.

Conclusions

The platform will be spread to rural areas in Korea and will serve as the foundation for effectively managing the feelings of solitude and depression among older individuals. This study will provide vital evidence for disseminating DSP in Asian countries such as Japan, China, Singapore, and Taiwan as well as for studying DSP in Korea.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

PRR1-10.2196/46371
DAMPAK IMPLEMENTASI APLIKASI PENDAFTARAN DARING PELAYANAN RAWAT JALAN RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Yohana Denyka Kurniawati  , Hanevi Djasri  , Adi Utarini
Published: May 2023

Background: Outpatients at the polyclinic of Dr. Oen Solo Baru Hospital complained to the hospital regarding the waiting time from registration to the specialist clinic. Meanwhile, the policy of a tiered referral system also causes an accumulation of patients. Hospitals

have been trying to increase the speed of outpatient services by implementing an online registration application since July 2010. Still, there has never been an evaluation of the implementation of the application.

Objective: To assess the impact of using the online registration application on waiting time for outpatients and to identify the constraints in implementing the online registration application and the possibility of developing this application in the future.

Methods: A mixed-method with explanatory sequential design. A quantitative approach to measure the difference in waiting time of outpatients before and after implementing the online registration application and the patient’s experience of using the application. Qualitative method to explore application implementation constraints and management’s strategy for application development.

Results: There is a difference in outpatient waiting time before and after implementing the online registration application. Before the online registration application, the average waiting time is 1.97 + 0.92 hours. After implementation, 1.49 +1.06 hours for patients who register manually (there is an acceleration of 24.4%) and 1.69 +0.93 hours for patients who use the application (there is an acceleration of 18.8%). Some of the obstacles found were application utilization which was still stagnant, patient problems related to gadgets, and a penalty and blocklist system. The strategy that will be taken by hospital management is to increase the use and development of applications, namely increasing promotions, increasing service ac

cess, developing towards e-payments, and commercial benefits.

Conclusion: The online registration application can significantly reduce the waiting time for outpatients and meet user expectations. However, the number of users is still stagnant, and there are still obstacles that prevent patients from switching to using the application. Efforts need to increase the number of users and develop online registration applications.
PEMETAAN SISTEM INFORMASI BERDASARKAN SUMBER DAN KEBUTUHAN UNTUK PEMBUATAN KEPUTUSAN DI DINAS KESEHATAN
Authors: Al Wafi Rahmaputri Ardianingrum  , Lutfan Lazuardi
Published: May 2023

Background: Ngawi Regent Regulation Number 39 of 2008 concerning Duties, Functions, and Authorities of the Ngawi Regency Office, the function is to formulate technical policies in the health sector. According to Government Regulation Number 36 of 2014 concerning Health Information Systems, it is written that every

health facility is required to record and report. Therefore, research required mapping information systems based on sources and availability for decision making at the Ngawi District Health Office.

Objective: To identify the information systems and decisions made by the Ngawi District Health Office.

Methods: This research is a type of qualitative descriptive research that uses a case study design. The research subjects are stakeholders who understand and are responsible for health programs and policymakers within the Ngawi District Health Office. Data analysis used thematic analysis.

Results: The Ngawi District Health Office uses 31 active applications for daily activities. The infrastructure used to support minimal activities is laptops, applications, and internet networks. Data collection starts with the primary health care, health office, and health ministry. The decisions contained in the Ngawi District Health Office are programmed and non-programmed decisions. In 2020,

non-programmed decisions were decisions related to the Covid-19 pandemic. Information system mapping has been carried out with an overview of the applications used by each sector in the health office and the data sources used.

Conclusion: The Ngawi District Health Office has 31 active applications. The six applications have been integrated, 18 have not been integrated, and 12 applications can be integrated without having to enter the same data twice. There is no standard operating procedure in the public health department at the health office.
The Use of Dynamic Assessment for Group Learners in the Language Classroom: A Literature Review
Authors: Liu Xiaotian
Published: May 2023

The paper reviews the research on the use of Dynamic Assessment (DA) in the language classroom instruction for group learners. DA assesses learners’ abilities in a comprehensive scope of Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) from one continuum of actual independent performance to the other continuum of potential performance with external support, and DA also sees the external support offered as a driving force of advancing learners’ development within ZPD. With its unique view, DA sheds the new light to the ESL and EFL language teaching and learning, and most DA studies focus on its effectiveness in promoting the development of EFL and ESL learners’ language skills. However, most studies adopt DA in a one-on-one teacher-student model and address DA’s interplay with individuals’ ZPD, which discourages the implementation of DA in the language classrooms with group learners. This paper reviews the existing research on how DA mediates group learners in the language classroom. The review indicates that among the limited research, most studies follow from Group Dynamic Assessment (GDA) and few studies propose alternative DA approaches. All the studies reviewed confirm DA’s effectiveness of promoting group learners’ learning. However, given the dearth of research, it is insufficient to conclude on DA’s mediation of group learners in the language classroom, and more studies are needed.
Experiences, Coping Style, and Concerns of BSVAWA with Super-typhoon Odette
Authors: B. Salipong Riza
Published: May 2023

This study was focused on horrible experiences during the super typhoon Odette among Bonbon Small Vendor and Worker Association (BSVAWA) members, a registered women group in Barangay Bonbon. This is an adopted Barangay where (BSVAWA) resides, located near the coastal area of Clarin. The aim of the study was to assess the experiences, coping mechanisms, and concerns with the super typhoon Odette through focus group discussion and coping style survey questionnaire. The researcher concluded the dominating shared experience were terrible fear due to very strong wind and first-time experiences of high-flooding that destroyed their homes and properties. It was concluded that the identified coping style among the BSVAWA members is the Problem-Focused Coping Style which was ranked first with a weighted mean of 3.38 described as a medium amount of coping style which was interpreted as an ideal coping mechanism for stressful situation. Result showed that the major concern of the respondents was in need of a job and livelihood for survival, and most importantly an aid to rebuild their home as one of the physiological needs and safety. The researcher recommends to create a program and activities that would help respondents on their holistic recovery from the unpleasant experience and program to mitigate stress in every natural disaster and improve their health and wellness. This will be a baseline data that will be important for the Local Government Unit of the area.
LEGALIZATION OF INVESTMENTS IN DIGITAL CURRENCY: FEATURES OF TAX REGULATION IN RUSSIA
Authors: Sevryugin Yu. V.
Published: May 2023

The article was prepared based on the results of the study, the subject of which are legislative short stories in connection with the entry into force of the Federal Law “On Digital Financial Assets, Digital Currency and on Amending Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation”. Using a very extensive methodological basis (a general scientific dialectical method of cognition, analysis, synthesis, comparative legal, formal methods), the author analyzes the content and essence of digital currencies (cryptocurrencies) and the principles of taxation of income received from operations with them. Prospects for the use of digital financial assets on the Russian economy are noted. In the work, the author summarizes the current state of tax regulation of cryptocurrency operations both in the general tax system and in special tax regimes. It is noted that the obligation of crypto investors to determine the tax base and pay income tax arises only at the time of conversion of cryptocurrency into a ruble bank account, into electronic fiat money. It is indicated that certain categories of citizens in the Russian Federation are prohibited from acquiring digital financial assets and digital currency. The scientific novelty of the study is that it identifies the most problematic tax aspects and solutions for them. The author emphasizes that despite the legalization of cryptocurrency turnover, in Russia there is a trend towards strict state regulation and control of the turnover of digital currencies.
THE PROBLEM OF THE UGLY IN THE CONTEXT OF HUMAN PERSONIFICATION IN THE MODERN SOCIO-CULTURAL SPACE
Authors: Pilyushenko A. V.
Published: May 2023

The process of personification accompanies a person throughout his life in a tense conflict between the individual-special internal needs of the individual and the socio-general requirements of external reality. The socio-cultural environment largely determines the direction, possibilities and content of a person's personification, forming a pattern of personal formation and self-determination, acting at the same time as an overwhelming, constraining and structuring principle. The article is devoted to the problem of the ugly as a universal philosophical category reflecting negative cultural and aesthetic content. The author reveals the meaning of the ugly in the personification of a person as an element of protest against the classical requirements of ethics and aesthetics, in response to the oppressive social mechanisms of reproduction of “predictable” individuals. The close connection of a person's cultural and aesthetic preferences with the content of his personal uniqueness is substantiated. The article examines the social and spiritual prerequisites for turning to the ugly as an instrument of personification of a person, including from the positions of poststructuralism and postmodernism. The typology of the ugly as a socio-cultural phenomenon proposed in the article can be used in further theoretical development of the problem of personification.
Design & Thermal Analysis of Heat Pipes
Authors: Saraf Shrinivas , Bhutada Sudit , Sindkhede Shubham
Published: May 2023

Abstract: Heat pipes are a unique type of heat transfer device that can transport large amounts of heat through a small crosssectional area, with minimal temperature differences. They offer high thermal conductance and low thermal impedance. In this study, we analyzed the impact of operating parameters on heat pipe performance and predicted optimal values for parameters such as temperature input, thermal expansion coefficient, and thermal conductivity. Our results demonstrate that these parameters have a significant impact on the performance of heat pipes. The material used here for the analysis is Copper alloy. The parameters were calculated and have done its Thermal analysis using ANSYS software
Transmission Gate Based 8T SRAM Cell for Biomedical Applications
Authors: Sai Mr. C. Laxmana , Rohith B. , Rithik G. , Vardhan L. Vivek
Published: May 2023

Abstract: There is an immense necessity for several kB of embedded memory for Biomedical systems which typically operate in the sub-threshold domain with perfect efficiency. SRAMS dominates the total power consumption and the overall silicon area, as 70% of the die has been occupied by them. This brief proposes the design of a Transmission gate-based SRAM cell for Biomedical applications eliminating the use of peripheral circuitry during the read operation. This topology offers a smaller area, reduced delay, low power consumption, and improved data stability in the read operation. Static Random Access Memories mostly contribute to the performance, area, and power dissipation of digitally integrated systems. The mentioned implantable and wireless applications require low-power circuits operating for a long time, occupying less area without degrading the performance, as it provides inconvenience and may even be risky especially while considering the implantable devices.
Data Exploring the Impact of Chatting App Features on User Engagement and Satisfaction: A User-Centred Design Approach
Authors: Kumar Sunny , Bhushan Badal
Published: May 2023

Abstract: This research paper explores the impact of chatting app features on user engagement and satisfaction using a usercentered design approach. The study involved conducting interviews with users to identify their preferences for features and conducting user testing to evaluate the impact of specific features on user engagement and satisfaction. The results show that certain features such as privacy and security, design and usability, multimedia sharing, emojis and stickers, and group chats and collaboration have a significant impact on user engagement and satisfaction. The paper concludes by discussing the implications of these findings for the design of chatting apps and providing recommendations for future research in this area.
Hard Disk Failure Prediction Using Machine Learning
Authors: Waghmode Prof. R.T.
Published: May 2023

Abstract: Failure of Hard Disk is a term most companies and people, fear about. People get concerned regarding data loss. Therefore, predicting the failure of the HDD is an important and to ensure the storage security of the data center. There exist a system named, S.M.A.R.T. (Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology) in hard disk tools or bios tools which stands for Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology. Our project will be predicting the failure of hard drive whether it will fail or not. This prediction will be based on Machine Learning algorithm. S.M.A.R.T. values of hard disk will be extracted from external tool.
A Methodology to Generate a Funsize URL Using Django Frame Work
Authors: Srinivas Mr. C K
Published: May 2023

Abstract: A proposed system used for building a web-based system using Django framework that shortens the URL provided by the user. By using this system user can use the services by just visiting the shrinky.in website. There are two types of users Guest users and Authorised users. The Guest users can visit to the website any time and can short their required URLs and the shortened URLs are valid for 24Hrs. The Authenticated users can Register/Login to their account and can use some additional services such as Generating QR code for the URLs, end-to-end access for the URLs, create custom URLs and a fully functioning Dashboard for the Users where the user can keep track the URLs
Skin Cancer Detection using Image Processing
Authors: Jadhav Prof. Rupali
Published: May 2023

Abstract: Early detection of melanoma skin cancer is crucial for effective treatment. Among various types of skin cancer, melanoma is considered the most dangerous due to its high likelihood of spreading to other parts of the body if not diagnosed and treated promptly. In recent years, non-invasive medical computer vision and medical image processing techniques have gained significant importance in clinical diagnosis. These techniques offer automated image analysis tools that enable accurate and rapid evaluation of skin lesions. The study involves several steps, including the collection of a dermo image database, preprocessing, segmentation using thresholding, and extraction of statistical features such as gray level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM), asymmetry, border color, and diameter. Feature selection is performed using principal component analysis (PCA), followed by the calculation of a total dermo copy score. The final step involves classification using convolutional neural networks (CNN). The results of the study indicate an impressive classification accuracy of 96.5%.
Lead Generation
Authors: More Anjali S.
Published: May 2023

Abstract: AI-based tools and technologies have emerged as successful solutions for a variety of business problems, including sales and marketing optimization. Although social media marketing is widely used today, it requires domain expertise and human effort, making it expensive, especially for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). To tackle this problem, we recommend an AI-powered system and approach for automated advertising campaign generation, making use of a data-driven approach. Our Lead Gen tool allows for the tracking and management of every lead based on campaign specifications. With advanced automation, leads are captured, qualified, and instantly distributed to sales reps to ensure no leads are lost. The Lead Gen tool is divided into modules, with roles defined by department, enabling department heads to track campaign behaviour. In addition, our system includes an inbuilt HRMS management system for leave management at the user level, with admin rights to approve or reject requests. As a web-based campaign management tool, it is efficient and can be accessed from any computer with an internet connection. We have also incorporated a Chat Bot, built using Artificial Intelligence, to address user queries. Our system is flexible, scalable, and offers data protection through the use of cloud computing. With fully redundant and replicated servers, downtime is prevented in case of a disaster.
Speckle Noise Reduction in Ultrasound Images
Authors: Suryanarayana Dr. S.
Published: May 2023

Abstract: Ultrasound Imaging is used to examine various organs in the Human Body. However, in the process of obtaining a Ultrasound Image, Speckle noise is generated due to backscattered echo signals. So, a noise reduction method is required. To improve the speckle noise reduction, we propose a novel algorithm using characteristics of speckle noise and filtering methods based on Speckle Reducing Anisotropic Diffusion (SRAD) filtering, Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT), Weighted Guided Image Filtering (WGIF) and Gradient Domain Guided Image Filtering (GDGIF). The SRAD filter is exploited as a preprocessing filter because it can be directly applied to a medical US image containing speckle noise without a log-compression. The wavelet domain has the advantage of suppressing the additive noise. Therefore, a homomorphic transformation is utilized to convert the multiplicative noise into additive noise. After two-level DWT decomposition is applied, to suppress the residual noise of an SRAD filtered image, GDGIF and WGIF are exploited to reduce noise from seven high-frequency subband images and one low-frequency sub-band image, respectively. Finally, a noise-free image is attained through inverse DWT and an exponential transform
A Reflection on Engaging Black Youth in Urban Agriculture During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Hasford Julian , Caruana Sheldon
Published: May 2023

This paper reflects on a shared experience of mobilizing Black youth in food sovereignty activism during the COVID-19 pandemic. We present personal narratives of the authors who are part of the project’s leadership team, a description of our process of establishing a Black youth-led farm project in southern Ontario, and reflections on lessons learned. Lessons learned address some of the challenges of engaging in youth-led projects in the context of virtual spaces.
Pengembangan E-Modul Bangun Datar Berbasis Teori Multiple Intelligence untuk Siswa Kelas IV SDN Ngupasan
Authors: Ardi Wijaya Kusuma , Sapti Mujiyem , Rizkia Pangestika Rintis
Published: May 2023

The rapid development of technology has invaded the world of education over time. This, of course, must be balanced with the quality and professionalism of teachers. Teachers must be rich in information and technology mastery to build mature learning concepts. Of course, in order to generate student activity in learning, it also needs to be supported by learning tools that the teacher has prepared. The current pandemic condition makes students study online. In such conditions, teaching materials are needed to help students master the material independently. Electronic modules can be developed and integrated with the theory of multiple intelligences in learning  to build students' concepts and thinking skills in learning maximally. The results of the multiple intelligence-based e-module research developed are feasible to use because they meet the valid, practical, and effective criteria. Based on the validity test conducted by media experts, material experts, and teachers, the average score was 3.85. The practicality test through a student response questionnaire conducted with a limited and wide-field trial obtained an average score of 3.64 and was categorized as effective in learning completeness with 84%.
Keterampilan Pengelolaan Kelas Mahasiswa PGSD Pada Praktik Mengajar di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Kusumaningtyas Dian Ika , Kumalasani Maharani Putri , Maulidia Varicha Nur
Published: May 2023

Class management skills are one of the primary teaching skills that are important to be mastered by prospective teacher students. Therefore, before students enter the field, they must ensure their ability to manage the class. The learning process will be conducive if the teacher manages the class well enough to support the learning process. The purpose of this study was to take a deeper look at the ability to manage student-teacher classes. This study uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. With the research stages (1) Preparation Stage, in the preparation stage, the researcher prepares a research plan and makes interview, observation, and documentation guidelines. (2) Implementation phase, researchers conduct field studies by carrying out observations and interviews, as well as taking documentation with (3) Findings Researchers analyze findings and draw conclusions from research results and continue with the last stage, namely (4) Research Reporting Stage using the method in collecting data by observation, interviews, and documentation. This study's results indicate that prospective teacher students' ability to manage the class is excellent. Each indicator in managing the class is carried out according to the student's experience demonstrating basic teaching skills. Researchers hope for future researchers to look more deeply into prospective teacher students' ability to master other basic teaching skills in more detail and innovatively.
Concepção de tempo e espaço em narrativa televisiva complexa
Authors: Anaz Silvio Antonio Luiz
Published: May 2023

Este artigo analisa as contribuições e os limites das concepções não convencionais de tempo e espaço nas estratégias de criação de tramas para séries televisivas. A fundamentação teórica vem dos estudos sobre complexidade narrativa de Jason Mittell (2012, 2015). A metodologia adotada é a do mapeamento e análise dos recursos narrativos relativos a tempo e espaço empregados pelos criadores nas séries Lost e Dark. Os resultados mostram de que forma a concepção espaço-temporal não convencional é construída nas séries e como sua compreensão e aceitação pelo espectador depende mais da solução no fechamento do que do grau de complexidade.
Un estudio exploratorio de las percepciones de productividad en equipos de software ágil
Authors: Guerrero-Calvache Marcela , Hernández Giovanni
Published: May 2023

La productividad de equipo en el desarrollo ágil de software (ASD, por sus siglas en inglés) está compuesta por un conjunto de factores que permiten evaluar el desempeño de cada uno de los integrantes de un equipo, aspecto crucial para establecer el éxito o fracaso de un proyecto. El propósito de esta investigación fue determinar la percepción que tienen los profesionales de equipos ASD sobre la medición de productividad partiendo de los factores identificados en un estudio preliminar. Para tal fin, se aplicó una encuesta que se orientó bajo el protocolo de Kitchenham y Pfleeger a ochenta y dos integrantes de equipos ASD. Los principales resultados señalaron que los profesionales de la industria de software asocian la productividad como un indicador de mejora dentro de los procesos del equipo y en el cumplimiento de objetivos a un cliente. Dentro de los factores que los participantes consideraron fundamentales en la medición de productividad de equipo en ASD se destacan la velocidad, la capacidad de trabajo y la satisfacción del cliente. Finalmente, los factores que afectan el desempeño de un equipo cuando se adaptan al cambio y los relacionados a la identidad del equipo, no fueron mencionados por los profesionales como parte del proceso de evaluación actual sobre productividad en equipos ASD, pero si fueron considerados como relevantes para ser posteriormente incluidos.
Penerapan Project Based Learning (PJBL) untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas XII IPA 1 SMA Negeri 2 Percut Sei Tuan Pada Materi Gen
Authors: Azhari Nabilah Syahirah , Simangunsong Habibah Hanun , Hrp Izra Aulia Almi , Afdilani Nurhani , Tanjung Indayana Febriani
Published: May 2023

The implementation of education, a student must be able to master the class and educate students to change, especially mastering learning.  However, not a few teachers are indifferent to the way of teaching and the results obtained by their students.  Educators generally use methods that make students often feel bored so that the subject matter is easily forgotten so that this can affect the learning outcomes of a student.  The purpose of this research activity is to determine the effectiveness of the project-based learning model in improving the learning outcomes of class XII IPA 1 SMA N 2 Percut Sei Tuan on gene material.  The method used is experimental research with the research population of students of SMA N 2 Percut Sei Tuan and the research sample is 40 students of class XII IPA 1.  The results of individual learning mastery are seen as indicators of success.  In the first cycle, the first meeting obtained individual learning completeness of 32.5%, then the second meeting was 65%.  In the second cycle, the third meeting was 75%, then the fourth meeting was 85% with a score of 75. The results of the research prove that student learning outcomes can be increased effectively by applying the Project Based Learning model.
Key words: Implementation, Project Based Learning, Learning Outcomes, Gene
 
ABSTRAK
Pelaksanaan pendidikan, seorang tenaga didik tentu harus mampu menguasai kelas dan mendidik para peserta didik untuk berubah terutama menguasai pembelajaran. Namun, tidak sedikit guru yang acuh tak acuh terhadap cara mengajar dan hasil yang diperoleh oleh peserta didik nya. Pendidik umumnya memakai metode yang membuat peserta didik kerap merasakan jenuh sehingga materi pelajaran mudah dilupakan begitu saja sehingga ini dapat mempengaruhi hasil belajar seorang peserta didik. Tujuan dari kegiatan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas model pembelajaran project based learning dalam  meningkatkan hasil belajar dari siswa kelas XII IPA 1 SMA N 2 Percut Sei Tuan pada materi gen. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan populasi penelitian siswa SMA N 2 Percut Sei Tuan dan sampel penelitian yaitu siswa kelas XII IPA 1 sebanyak 40 orang. Hasil ketuntasan belajar individual dilihat sebagai indikator keberhasilan. Pada siklus I pertemuan ke-1 memperoleh ketuntasan belajar individual sebesar 32,5%, kemudian pertemuan ke-2 sebesar 65%. Pada siklus II pertemuan ke-3 sebesar 75%, kemudian pertemuan ke-4 sebesar 85% dengan nilai ≥ 75.  Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa hasil belajar siswa dapat meningkat secara efektif dengan penerapan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning.
Kata kunci: Penerapan, Project Based Learning, Hasil  belajar, Gen
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Siswa Pada Materi Genetika di MAS 1 Yaspi Labuhan Deli
Authors: Arningsih Nainggolan Windi , Sipahutar Masdelina , Ramadhani Nurul Azmi , Thania Olivia Erza , Tanjung Indayana Febriani
Published: May 2023

Problem based learning (PBL) is a learning model that is triggered by problems, which encourages students to learn and work cooperatively in groups to find solutions, think critically and analytically, be able to determine and use appropriate learning resources. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of applying the problem based learning method in increasing understanding of the concept of learning outcomes for 21 students of class XII science in Genetics. The subjects in this study were students of class XII science. The type of research conducted is in the form of Classroom Action Research (CAR) by following the syntax of Kemmis and Taggart, covering four stages, namely: 1) planning (planning); 2) implementation (acting); 3) observation and 4) reflection. Learning outcomes data were obtained through written tests before and after learning. The results of this study indicate that the learning outcomes of students in class XIIIPA MAS YASPI Labuhan Deli after learning Problem Based Learning experienced an increase in learning outcomes on Genetic Materials, the results showed an increase in student understanding from the comparison between the first meeting and obtained an average score of 50 and the second meeting obtained a score of average 80 point.
Key words: Classroom Action Research, PBL Learning Model, Concept Understanding.
 
ABSTRAK
Problem based learning (PBL) adalah model pembelajaran yang dipicu oleh permasalahan, yang mendorong siswa untuk belajar dan bekerja kooperatif dalam kelompok untuk mendapatkan solusi, berpikir kritis dan analitis, mampu menetapkan serta menggunakan sumber daya pembelajaran yang sesuai. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui  pengaruh penerapan metode Problem based learning dalam peningkatan pemahaman konsep hasil belajar siswa kelas XII IPA sebanyak 21 siswa pada Materi Genetika. Subjek dalam penelitian ini merupakan siswa kelas XII IPA. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan berupa Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan mengikuti sintaks dari Kemmis dan Taggart, meliputi empat tahapan yaitu: 1) perencanaan (planning); 2) pelaksanaan (acting); 3) pengamatan (observing) dan 4) refleksi (reflecting). Data hasil belajar diperoleh melalui tes tertulis sebelum dan sesudah pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa kelas XIIIPA MAS YASPI Labuhan Deli setelah pembelajaran Problem Based Learning mengalami peningkatan  hasil belajar pada Materi Genetika didapatkan hasil peningkatan dari pemahaman siswa dari perbandingan antara pertemuan I dan didapatkan rata-rata nilai sebanayak 50 serta pertemuan II  didapatkan nilai rata-rata 80.
Kata kunci: Penelitian Tindakan Kelas, Model Pembelajaran PBL, Pemahaman Konsep.
Tipping Points (Reflection Component)
Authors: Tijs Ham
Published: May 2023

The Ph.D. project in Artistic Research, Tipping Points, conducted by Tijs Ham ('81), is situated in the field of live electronics and focuses on the exploration of chaotic processes within instrument design, compositional strategies, and performance. The unpredictable nature of chaos impacts many aspects of musicking. Artistic works emerge from the interferences between processes that are set in motion. Instruments are influenced and in turn influence the performer in return. The reflections turn to the notion of wondering as the performer and audiences alike encounter unforeseen sonic behaviors that are strangely musical despite their volatile and fragile chaotic origins.
The 3 A's of Hydraulic Modeling
Authors: Sowby Robert B.
Published: May 2023

Hydraulic modeling is the backbone of water system engineering.
Understanding “the 3 A’s of hydraulic modeling”—Accuracy,
Applicability, and Accessibility—will help you get the most out this
important tool.

Archived from The Flow, Winter 2021 (Intermountain Section,
American Water Works Association)
Variants in FGF10 cause isolated neonatal lung developmental disorder
Authors: Schuetz Katharina , Schmidt Axel , Schwerk Nicolaus , Renz Diane , Gerard Benedicte , Schaefer Elise , Antal Maria Cristina , Peters Sophia , Griese Matthias , Rapp Christina Katharina , Engels Hartmut , Cremer Kirsten , Bergmann Anke Katharina , Schmidt Gunnar , Auber Bernd , Kamp Jan C. , Laenger Florian , Hardenberg Sandra von
Published: May 2023

Fibroblast growth factor 10 (FGF10) is a signaling molecule with a
well-established role for lung branching morphogenesis. Rare
heterozygous, deleterious variants in the FGF10 gene are known
causes of the lacrimo-auriculo-dento-digital (LADD) syndrome as well as
aplasia of lacrimal and salivary glands (ALSG). Previous studies
indicate that pathogenic variants in FGF10 can cause lethal human
developmental disorders of the lung, but reports on diffuse lung disease
caused by pathogenic variants in the FGF10 gene are lacking. We
describe four children with postnatal onset of severe diffuse lung
disease and heterozygous variants in FGF10, each detected by
whole exome or whole genome sequencing. All children presented with
postnatal respiratory failure. Two children died within the first 2 days
of life, one patient died at age of 12 years and one patient is alive at
age of six years, but still symptomatic. One patient presented signs of
severe dental caries suggestive for ALSG or LADD-syndrome.
Histopathological analysis of lung biopies from the two children with
early postpartum demise revealed diffuse developmental disorder
representing acinar dysplasia. Sequential biopsies of the child with
survival until the age of 12 years revealed alveolar simplification and
progressive interstitial fibrosis. Our report extends the phenotype of
FGF10-related disorders to diffuse developmental disorders of the
lung and early onset lung fibrosis. Therefore, FGF10-related
disorder should be considered even without previously described
syndromic stigmata in children with postnatal respiratory distress, not
only when leading to death in the neonatal period but also in case of
persistent respiratory complaints.
A Real-World Disproportionality Analysis of Two Typical First-Generation TRK Inhibitors: Findings from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System Database
Authors: Shu Jiahua , Li Guoxing , Chen Song , Xiang Qiulin , Yu Xian
Published: May 2023

Background: Although Two first-generation tropomyosin receptor kinase
(TRK) inhibitors larotrectinib and entrectinib have been approved by the
Food and Drug Administration (FDA), The current adverse effect profile
in the real world remains unknown. Objective: The purpose of this study
was to retrospectively examine the adverse effects of two typical
first-generation TRK inhibitors by spontaneously mining the data from
FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) database. Methods: Four
general data mining algorithms were used to conduct a disproportionate
analysis of TRK inhibitors, and the time of adverse events of drugs was
counted. The definition relied on the system organ class (SOC) and
preferred terms (PT) by the MedDRA. Results: A total of 326 cases of
‘larotrectinib’ and 450 cases of ‘entrectinib’ as the ‘primary suspect’
drug were collected in this study. A total of 86 adverse drug reaction
(ADR) signals involving 18 SOCs were mined. ‘Dizziness’ was the most
common ADR, with ‘glioma’ as the strongest signal. The SOC with the
highest number of occurrences was ‘Nervous system disorders’.The median
time of onset of larotinib and entertinib-related ADR was 41 days and 18
days, respectively. Most cases occurred within one month after
treatment. Conclusion: The main ADRs found in this study were
‘Neurotoxicity’, ‘Pain’, ‘Hepatotoxicity’, ‘Drug resistance’,
‘Nephrotoxicity’ and ‘Weight increased’, which provide important support
for clinical monitoring and risk identification of TRK inhibitors.
A potential hepatoprotective effect of ranolazine against methotrexate-induced liver injury in rats
Authors: Polat Muhammed Eyyub , Sarı Elif , Tanriverdi Lokman Hekim , Gunata Mehmet , Aladag Murat , Sahin Abdullah Fahri , Ates Burhan , Parlakpinar Hakan
Published: May 2023

Methotrexate (MTX) is an important drug for rheumatic and non-rheumatic
disease therapy. MTX has been associated with many adverse effects
ranging from asymptomatic transaminase elevation to fibrotic tissue
formation and fatal hepatic necrosis due to oxidative stress. Concerns
regarding potential liver toxicity have led to the avoidance of
medication, termination, or advice for inquiries in clinical care. The
protective and therapeutic effects of a new generation anti-angina drug,
ranolazine (RAN), on MTX-induced liver damage were investigated by
evaluating its antioxidant mechanism in rats. Thirty-two female Wistar
Albino rats were randomly assigned to Control, RAN, prophylaxis, and
treatment groups (n=8/group). Liver function enzymes, histopathological
assessment and serum biochemical parameters were examined.
Malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and
reduced glutathione (GSH) were also measured in liver tissue. MTX
administration caused mononuclear inflammation, vascular congestion,
ductal proliferation, vacuolization, and fibrosis as evaluated using
Roening grading and increases in aspartate aminotransferase, alanine
aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, and lactate dehydrogenase levels
( p<0.05) in the blood, which is compatible with
hepatocyte damage in the blood and increased MDA levels in the tissue.
Histopathologically, vascular congestion and ductal proliferation, and
biochemically, MDA and SOD levels and serum biochemical parameters,
significantly decreased in the RAN+MTX and MTX+RAN groups (
p<0.001) when compared with the MTX group. No
significant changes were observed in terms of SOD and GSH levels and
fibrosis scores in RAN-administered groups (
p>0.05). According to our results, RAN may be a
potential hepatoprotective agent against MTX-induced liver injury.
Honey bees enhance pollination network stability and function
Authors: Wang Lin-Lin , Huang Zachary Y. , Dai Wen-Fei , Yang Yongping , Duan Yuan
Published: May 2023

The global expansion for massively introduced managed species has
profoundly impacted biodiversity and ecosystem functions. However, it is
unclear how introduced pollinators and mass-flowering crops
simultaneously affect the structure and function of pollination
networks. Here, we conducted field experiments to investigate the
ecological impacts of introduced honey bee (Apis mellifera) during the
flowering period of a mass-flowering crop (Brassica rapa var. oleifera)
on plant-pollinator interaction networks and reproductive performance of
wild plants in 48 alpine grasslands. We showed that the spillover of
introduced honey bees had weak effects on the pollinator communities. In
addition, honey bee spillover strengthened the pollination network
structure’s stability and improved plant communities’ pollination
function. These effects can be observed when the introduced honey bees
and mass-flowering plants coexist in the alpine grasslands, highlighting
the positive effects of honey bee spillover on the
pollination-limitation alpine ecosystem.