bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of pre-sowing treatments on germination, growth and vigour attributes of white sapote (Casimiroa edulis)
Authors: M MURALIDHARA B , S RAJENDIRAN , S MADHU G , T RANI A , D DEEKSHITH , M MITHUN P
Published: July 2023

White sapote is an exotic fruit crop gaining popularity at present days due to the occurrence of high medicinal value. The present experiment was carried out under polyhouse conditions at Central Horticultural Experiment Station, Chettalli, Kodagu, Karnataka during 2022 with an objective to know the effect of pre-sowing treatments on germination and growth attributes of white sapote. The experimental results revealed that the initiation of germination and complete germination was faster in seed coat removal treatment and KNO3 0.5% treated seeds as compared to control. The high germination per cent was also reported in seed coat removal followed by KNO3 0.5% and minimum was noticed in GA3 200 ppm which was on par with KNO3 1% and control. The seedling growth and vigour traits were also found superior in seed coat removal compare to other treatments. The correlation studies showed that, the initiation of germination had positive correlation with days taken for 50% and complete germination and negative correlation with other plant characters. In conclusion, the seed coat removal and soaking of seeds in KNO3 0.5% improves seed germination seedling vigour which helps in attaining early grafting stage.
Biochemical delineation of oat (Avena sativa) accessions for nutritional improvement
Authors: CHAWLA RUKOO , JATTAN MINAKSHI , PHOGAT D S , KUMARI NISHA , KUMAR SANDEEP , SHARMA AMIT , CHAUHAN DEEKSHA , MANDAL NEELAM KUMARI
Published: July 2023

Oat (Avena sativa L.) is a unique multifaceted crop used for fodder and grain purpose. It’s grain has tremendous potential to offer health benefits, especially with the heightened emphasis on nutrition and food security. With this aim, quality traits were investigated among 62 oat genotypes, demonstrating significant variation. The biochemical analysis was conducted in laboratory of department of Genetics and Plant Breeding of CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar during 2019–21. Quality parameters depicted a wide range for seed crude protein (8.16–19.18%), forage crude protein (5.17–11.42%), phenol (0.61–1.22%), beta-glucan content (0.32–7.55%), total soluble sugar (4.90–8.49%), reducing sugar (1.07–4.28%) and non-reducing sugar (2.02–6.38%). The current research covered wide and powerful analytical approaches that helped to underpin the selection of the most promising genotypes and evaluated the contribution of different traits to heterogeneity. Furthermore, non-reducing sugar, reducing sugar and seed crude protein were emerged to be the major contributors of PC1, PC2 and PC3, respectively. The genotypes GP 492, HFO 1107, HFO 1003, HFO 1016, OS 403, HFO1105 and HFO 806 were the best performing based on quality parameters. Promiscuous genotypes can serve as pioneers in oat improvement programs, enabling the enhancement of nutritional value. These insights expand the prospects for the food industry and hence appraise the significance of oats among other cereals.
La educación como base de la consolidación de la industrialización. Una mirada a las injusticias de las comunidades de pensamiento afrocolombiano
Authors: Fernández-Guissao Letty Patricia
Published: July 2023

La dinámica escolar ha dependido del sector económico garantizando que el conocimiento circule, en la escuela, de manera homogénea, al ocultar sistemáticamente, las epistemes afrocolombianas que el Movimiento Social Afro ha protegido. De hecho, los planes de desarrollo definen el horizonte institucional al que se ve sujeto toda la ciudadanía, poniendo en tensión a las comunidades, sin tener en cuenta su concepción de desarrollo. El presente artículo, producto de una investigación en curso, visibiliza que a partir de la expedición de la Ley Páez se consolidó el modelo económico generando transformaciones de las concepciones educativas y curriculares causando impedimento para garantizar el respeto a la integridad étnica, cultural, ambiental, territorial y política, de las comunidades afronortecaucanas.
La ética docente en la transferibilidad de los saberes matemáticos
Authors: Rojas Oscar , Doria Adan , Vivas Amely , Nicolás Yoni
Published: July 2023

En el actual estudio se tiene como objetivo establecer la relación entre ética docente y la transferibilidad de saberes matemáticos en una universidad provincia de Santiago, comuna Independencia, región Metropolitana, 2022. La metodología empleada en un tipo de indagación básica y no experimental-correlacional. La unidad de estudio establecida por 90 docentes y la muestra fue no probabilística intencional, aplicando un cuestionario con ítems-Likert y validado mediante la técnica de jueces y expertos. Entre los resultados: se evidencia que la ética del docente es directamente significativa a la transferibilidad de saberes matemáticos, es decir, los docentes permiten concretar la realidad a partir de os conocimientos de las matemáticas dándole el sentido a lo que aprende para su vida diaria.
Assessing the Effectiveness of the National Counter Terrorism Agency (BNPT) in Indonesia
Authors: Ulyana Yaza Azzahara , Ladiqi Suyatno , Salleh Mohd Afandi , Riyansyah Ahmad
Published: July 2023

Terrorism is a criminal or extraordinary crime that concerns today's world, especially in Indonesia. Terrorism that has occurred recently has ideological, historical and political links and is part of the dynamics of the strategic environment at the global and regional levels. Although Indonesians have mostly carried out acts of terrorism in various regions in recent years and only a few external actors. This study uses normative juridical research methods by examining data sources from legal literature and literature review as well as direct interviews with stakeholders related to countermeasures against terrorism. This study aims to discover the role of the BNPT and the authorities in eradicating terrorism and the role of society and community organisations in Indonesia in efforts to deal with terrorism. Observing current developments, BNPT continues to mobilise various elements of the nation to fight radicalism together, promote counter-radicalisation, and work with other government agencies and various media to unify and equalise perceptions in dealing with this threat. The role of the media in eradicating terrorism is not effective enough to balance and purify the mass media from radicalism. The collaboration of roles with various parties is also very necessary. Therefore, the role of the community, community organisations, especially regional heads, political figures, and religious scholars in each region are needed to participate in activities to eradicate terrorism in Indonesia actively.
Meningocele and procephalic hypoplasia in a calf in the Sertão da Paraíba
Authors: Oliveira Artefio Martins de , Souto Erick Platiní Ferreira , Garcia Dlean da Silva , Dantas Antonio Flávio Medeiros
Published: July 2023

We describe a case of meningocele, cranioschisis, and procephalic hypoplasia in a calf in the semi-arid region of Paraíba, Northeastern Brazil. A three-day-old male calf with no defined racial pattern was referred for clinical evaluation at the Veterinary Hospital of the Federal University of Campina Grande with an increase in fluctuating volume, completely covered by intact skin located in the frontal region of the head. Due to the unfavorable prognosis, the animal was euthanized. At necropsy, herniation of the meninges was observed through an opening in the midline of the frontal bone of the skull containing approximately 1300 ml of reddish fluid. The brain presented incomplete formation, with the absence of the telencephalic hemispheres, but with a well-formed brainstem, a condition consistent with procephalic hypoplasia. Histologically, congestion was observed in the ventral part of the telencephalon and caudate nuclei, and areas of hemorrhage, corpora amylacea, discrete mineralization, and axonal spheroids in the neuropile. Meningocele and cranioschisis are rare malformations, which are always associated, and have an unclear etiology in most cases.
Problems of context and impact on children's schooling
Authors: Pegueros Joaquin
Published: July 2023

The content presents as a need to contemplate beyond the classroom, the influence of contexts as a factor that affects the achievements of expected competencies proposed by official schooling programs. The experience where the narrative begins originates in supervision of practice of undergraduate students in primary education, which led to contrast performances and practical problems of real work that are enunciated in ordinary languages of teachers. The march begins with the hypothetical statement that they are not only school problems, the observations lead to consider the external implications of context. So it is undertaken to apply instruments for data collection that are put to scrutiny with triangulation technique for its validity, Triangulations between observations, narrative data and contrast with theoretical elements. The study offers among some findings that, the interest of the child in school stage after vital satisfactions, is the repository of superfluous consumption learned in proximity to adult society. The taste, interests and significance of children's schooling seem to be dissociated from the institutional purposes on which the public school is founded. Hence the need to find a meaning for school literacy.
Inclusive education, special education and meaning: Necessary reflections in the light of historical-cultural psychology
Authors: Melo Lana Cristina Barbosa de , Santos Silvina Faria dos
Published: July 2023

The pedagogical proposal of the Degree in Physical Education at the Instituto Federal de Roraima -IFRR has as its articulating axis the Special Education teaching modality, in which all curricular components are focused on the knowledge and practices of this modality. In the light of the theoretical framework of Historical-Cultural Psychology of Historical-Critical Pedagogy and supported by Dialectical Historical Materialism, the objective of this study was to verify whether the social meanings produced by academics, in relation to the concepts of Inclusive Education and Special Education, enable understanding of the reality in its complexity overcoming everyday concepts. As a data collection instrument, a questionnaire with open questions was used. The analysis was based on the theoretical framework presented by Leontiev in the discussions concerning the Activity Theory and the connections between social meaning and personal meaning. In summary, the results showed the absence of meanings around what the Special Education and Inclusive Education legislation says that make it possible to interpret what produces the process of exclusion and the maintenance of the complex and contradictory relationship between equality and difference, reflecting the context in which the initial training of teachers in capitalist society is inserted.
Open educational resources: An analysis of the learning objectives referenced by Bloom's digital taxonomy
Authors: Ortiz José Oxlei de Souza , Kwecko Viviani , Tolêdo Fernando , Devincenzi Sam , Botelho Silvia Silva da Costa
Published: July 2023

This article presents an analysis of educational metadata related to the learning objectives employed in Educational Objects and in teachers' activities at PhET Colorado. We have as main question, how the teachers have appropriated the educational objects available in PhET for the construction of activities. To this end, the research is based on the cognitive principles of Bloom's digital taxonomy and its adaptations to classify learning objectives. As a result, we found that teachers apply learning objectives in a more diversified way in the construction of their activities, and explore the six levels of taxonomy in a more harmonious way.
Coherence between discourses and practices of sustainability in the pharmaceutical multinational companies in Brazil
Authors: Salomão Devani
Published: July 2023

Through documental and field research, the aim of this study is to verify the attributed interpretation of managers and her/his direct employees of the sustainability term; investigate and analyze if there are contradictions between the organization speech and the management practice inside the sphere of communication and sustainable management. As for the approach, it was used quantitative and qualitative methods. As for the goal, the exploratory procedure was implemented. The instrument for data gathering was two questionnaires, one for managers and one for the respective employees of these managers. The goals and objectives of the industries appear to be, by the answers, common knowledge. The individual and organizational goals, although diverse, are all aligned with the ends they want to reach. Our hypothesis seems not to be ratified, but the overall goal is. It is inferred that there is no contradiction between managerial discourse and practices, existing on the part of employees and managers understanding of what it is to have sustainable attitudes.
Aspectos bioéticos em alimentação e nutrição e o papel do nutricionista em cuidados paliativos oncológicos: Uma revisão narrativa da literatura
Authors: Oliveira Roberta Kristina Neves de , Andrade Roberta Melquiades Silva de , Oliveira Renata Borba de Amorim , Wollz Larissa Escarce Bento , Tavares Cássia Quelho
Published: July 2023

Introdução: O nutricionista exerce um papel importante nos serviços de cuidados paliativos oncológicos, sendo responsável por buscar assegurar o estado nutricional, controle de sinais e sintomas, além de realizar intervenções nutricionais adequada e proporcionais à fase do cuidado, respeitando a autonomia do paciente e seus familiares. Objetivo: Identificar o papel do nutricionista e os aspectos éticos que envolvem a alimentação e nutrição nos cuidados paliativos oncológicos. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa da literatura acerca da atuação deste profissional em pacientes oncológicos em cuidados paliativos. Foram utilizadas as plataformas Google Scholar, Scielo, Lilacs e Pubmed, no período de 2012 até o ano atual de 2022. Foram utilizados os descritores relacionados ao tema, tais como “nutrição”, “cuidados paliativos”, "nutricionista'' e "oncologia". Resultados e Discussão: Após triagem, foram incluídos onze estudos que demonstraram o papel do nutricionista nos serviços de cuidados paliativos oncológicos. Os estudos mostraram que o nutricionista é relevante em uma equipe de cuidados paliativos oncológicos, visto que é responsável por realizar intervenções nutricionais adequadas, respeitando a autonomia do paciente e de seus familiares e/ou cuidadores. Ademais, aspectos relacionados à alimentação e nutrição em cuidados paliativos oncológicos interferem positivamente, desde que seja respeitada a autonomia do indivíduo e de seus familiares e/ou cuidadores. Conclusão: Sendo assim, no presente estudo, é evidenciado a importância do nutricionista nos serviços de cuidados paliativos oncológicos. Com isso, a assistência nutricional é fundamental, uma vez que o paciente oncológico está mais suscetível a uma piora do estado nutricional, em razão do tratamento ou da própria doença de base.
Tijolo ecológico fabricado com resíduos de pet
Authors: Marangoni Antônio C. , Marangoni Rafael J. , Lima Omar J. de
Published: July 2023

Este trabalho visa à fabricação de tijolos modulares composto de uma mistura ternária de solo, cimento e resíduos de garrafa PET. O objetivo é fabricar tijolos de forma ecológica, com a reutilização de resíduos PET. Foi utilizado solo proveniente da cidade de Franca-SP, cimento CP V ARI e PET triturado. Para a determinação de um traço homogêneo estudou-se a inclusão de diferentes teores do resíduo (3,5%; 5,5% e 7,5%), estes foram prensados em uma prensa hidráulica ECO BRAVA, com a finalidade de obter uma ótima compactação, visando melhor desempenho na fabricação dos tijolos, a cura se deu por meio de molha aspersão manual e ocorreu em local coberto, protegido da chuva, sol e do vento excessivo para que a umidade contida no tijolo não evapora-se prematuramente, todas as peças confeccionadas foram submetidas a ensaios de compressão simples e absorção de água, no decorrer do trabalho avaliamos a resistência de cada traço e chegamos à conclusão de que a melhor dosagem foi na inclusão de 3,5% de resíduos PET no tijolo, contudo os outro traços também atendem as normas de fabricação. Esta pesquisa permite relacionar a construção sustentável e o reaproveitamento de resíduos industriais, com isso os resultados comprovaram a eficiência da utilização e do direcionamento destes resíduos.
Comportamento espectral da soja e predição de produtividade com uso do NDVI
Authors: Possebon William Peduce , Gonçalves Gustavo Kruger , Gomes Lenize Dornelles , Borges Guilherme Bueno , Duarte Gerciane Correa , Machado Bibiana Costa , Schüller Emilio Mateus , Lara Ruben Fernando de , Rodrigues Paulo Elias Borges , Silva Cassiano Jivago Lemos da
Published: July 2023

O uso de imagens de sensoriamento remoto possibilita a estimativa da produtividade da cultura da soja através de índices de vegetação, sendo um dos mais utilizados o NDVI. O objetivo foi determinar o comportamento do NDVI durante o ciclo de desenvolvimento da soja, sua correlação com a produtividade e estimar através de regressões lineares a produtividade de grãos. Os dados foram obtidos em Dom Pedrito-RSda safra agrícola 2021/2022, em área de18.44 ha. Foram selecionadas dezesseis imagens durante o ciclo de cultivo da soja de satélites da constelação Planet com cálculos de NDVI para cada imagem, além da extração de dados de produtividade de grãos de monitor Gen4 Command Center 4600 da John Deere. Uma malha amostral de 262 polígonos com área de 900 m2 cada foi utilizada para extração da produtividade e NDVI utilizando o software QGIS Białowieża, versão 3.22.14 e exportados em formato .XLS para análise em planilhas. Os dados de produtividade foram agrupados em 5 (cinco) classes de acordo com a porcentagem em relação a produtividade média: < 85% da média; 85 a 95% da média; 95 a 105% da média, 105 a 115% da média e > 115% da média. Metade dos dados amostrais (131 polígonos) foram utilizados para análise de correlação e regressões lineares simples quando as correlações fossem fortes e significativas e a outra metade para validação dos modelos gerados. A validação dos modelos foi realizada pela raiz quadrada do erro quadrado médio (RMSE) e a raiz quadrada do erro quadrado médio normalizado (nRMSE) e o coeficiente de determinação (R2). Os resultados demonstraram que o NDVI possui comportamento exponencial da semeadura a colheita da soja com maior valores encontrados próximos aos 92 DAS (dias após semeadura). NDVI dos 68 aos 80 DAS e dos 120 a 126 DAS produziram correlação na média de 0.96 com a produtividade da soja. Os modelos gerados aos 80, 120 e 126 DAS permitiram estimar a produtividade de soja via NDVI com erro médio de ± 167.51 kg ha-1 sendo que o NDVI pode prever com antecedência de 70 dias da colheita e precisão de ± 246,17 kg ha-1 a produtividade em soja para o talhão estudado. Conclui-se que o NDVI pode ser utilizado para estimar a produtividade da soja.
Análise comparativa da adição de nanopartículas em painéis MDP
Authors: Lima Felipe Oliveira , Silva Luana Cristal Lirya , Campos Cristiane Inácio de , Favarim Higor Rogério
Published: July 2023

O uso das nanopartículas tem se destacado como alternativa para melhorar as propriedades dos materiais. Portanto, é possível implementar o processo industrial através do uso de nanopartículas, visando o melhoramento da propriedades físico-mecânicas dos painéis à base de madeira. O presente trabalho traz uma revisão de literatura através da qual se baseia a pesquisa realizada na pós-graduação, com o intuito de analisar a viabilidade da produção de painéis particulados de média densidade, produzidos com diferentes nanopartículas, para futuramente comparar os resultados obtidos com as nanopartículas de óxido de cobre e óxido de alumínio. Assim, os ensaios físico-mecânicos analisados foram, inchamento, absorção, densidade, teor de umidade e flexão estática, segundo a ABNT NBR 14810-3:2013.
Produção de mudas de Annona squamosa L. através de estaquia em sistema hidropônico
Authors: Santos Juliano dos , Fernandes Luís Davi Santos , Coutinho Arthur Baeta , Silva Karine Sousa da , Abreu Emerson Ferreira , Marques Rolzele Robson , Zanandrea Ilisandra
Published: July 2023

A estaquia constitui uma alternativa de superação das dificuldades na propagação de espécies nativas, podendo ser utilizadas para fins comerciais, assim como auxiliar no resgate e conservação de recursos genéticos florestais. Tem se mostrado a alternativa mais eficaz para a propagação de muitas espécies, pois proporciona a formação de plantas de forma rápida e fácil, em grande quantidade e com baixo custo. Os sistemas hidropônicos possuem alta eficiência no emprego de recursos como água, fertilizantes e área, e o emprego de ambientes de cultivo protegidos permitem a produção em regiões com solos degradados ou com baixa disponibilidade hídrica. Diante destes pressupostos, objetivou-se utilizar a técnica de estaquia em sistema hidropônico para a produção de mudas de ata - Anonna squamosa L. – visando obter um método rápido de obtenção de plantas para uso em sistemas de produção comercial ou de regeneração de áreas florestais. Para o experimento foram utilizadas estacas com e sem adição de auxina exógena. Após 60 dias em solução nutritiva completa de Hoagland, foram avaliados: Porcentagem de estacas vivas, estacas mortas, estacas com calo e estacas enraizadas, altura, diâmetro da base das mudas, número de ramificações, massa fresca e seca da parte aérea, do sistema radicular, total, relação altura da parte aérea e diâmetro do coleto, relação altura / massa seca da parte aérea, relação massa seca da parte aérea/ massa seca das raízes e o índice de qualidade de Dickson. O sistema de hidroponia de bancada para muntiplicação de plantas através de estaquia em Anonna squamosa L. apresentou resultados satisfatórios quando utilizado 2g L-1 de AIB na montagem do experimento. As plantas formadas apresentaram sistema radicular e parte aérea considerados adequados para sobrevivência em campo.
Wound Treatment with Absorbent Dressing Technique for Post-operative Submandibular Abscess Patients
Authors: Suhanda Suhanda , Ayu Andira Rita , Zati Rahayu Gumelar
Published: July 2023

Objective: To present care for wound care interventions with absorbent dressing techniques as an effort to prevent signs of infection and complications in postoperative submandibular abscess patients.
Methods: The method used is descriptive with a case study approach using nursing care that refers to the IDHS and SIKI books. The subject of this study was 1 patient with a nursing diagnosis of skin integrity damage in postoperative submandibular abscess patients who were treated in the Orchid Room of Banjar City Hospital. With data collection techniques include interviews, observation, physical examination and study documentation
Results: From nursing care in postoperative submandibular abscess patients, the symptoms that emerged during the assessment were an open wound on the lower right cheek. The nursing problem that arises is damage to skin integrity related to surgical wounds which refers to the IDHS book. Interventions carried out to prevent signs of infection and complications are wound care with absorbent dressing techniques. During the intervention process, the action went smoothly until the evaluation. There is a change in the surgical wound improving, does not cause signs of infection and complications. So that the intervention has a positive impact on wound healing and has improved
Conclusion: After the intervention of wound care with absorbent dressing technique, the surgical wound improved, did not cause signs of infection and complications, while the subjective data from the anamnesis, the client said the surgical wound had improved from the previous day.
Case Study of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Intervention to Reduce Pain in Appendicitis Patients
Authors: Lismayanti Lilis , Haryani Haryani , Nur Wahyuni Aditya , Masluh Aziz Iman
Published: July 2023

Objective: This case study was conducted to describe a progressive muscle relaxation intervention in reducing pain in appendicitis patients.
Methods: This study uses a case study design with an evidence-based practice approach that focuses on nursing interventions. This research was conducted at the BLUD RSU Banjar City on 27-31 May 2022. Participants in this study were Ny patients. C, 35 years old, female, complains of right lower quadrant abdominal pain. The process of assessing and establishing a diagnosis is focused on the main problem. Objective and subjective data becomes a reference for periodic evaluation of nursing implementation.
Results: Patients gave recognition of decreased pain after being given a progressive muscle relaxation intervention with a pain scale of 4 out of 5 (0-10) and a scale of 3 out of 4 (0-10).  
Conclusion: Progressive muscle relaxation intervention should be suspected to be effective in reducing pain in appendicitis patients as evidenced by subjective patient recognition. Theoretically, this study does not conflict with previous research so that it can be a reference in future research. Theoretically, this research does not conflict with previous research so that it can be a reference in future research. Clinically, progressive muscle relaxation intervention can be an alternative intervention to reduce pain levels in patients with chronic diseases such as appendicitis in hospitals and health centers.
Penerapan Metode Yanbu’a Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Baca Tulis Al-Qur’an Pada Mata Pelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadist Di Pondok Pesantren Hubbul Qur’an
Authors: Badran Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Hasil penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi penerapan Metode Yanbu'a dalam meningkatkan kemampuan baca tulis Al-Qur'an pada mata pelajaran Al-Qur'an Hadis di Pondok Pesantren Hubbul Qur'an sebanyak 15 santri laki laki dengan Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) sebesar 75. Metode Yanbu'a merupakan pendekatan pembelajaran yang berfokus pada pengajaran dan penghafalan Al-Qur'an dengan menggunakan teknik pengulangan dan repetisi yang terstruktur. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kasus di pondok pesantren tersebut, data dikumpulkan melalui observasi kelas, wawancara dengan pengajar, dan tes kemampuan baca tulis Al-Qur'an. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan Metode Yanbu'a secara signifikan meningkatkan kemampuan santri dengan data santri belum mencapai KKM pada pra siklus dan 60% mencapai KKM pada siklus pertama dan yang terakhir siklus kedua mencapai hingga lebih dari 85% dalam mencapai KKM 75 pada mata pelajaran Al-Qur'an Hadis, dengan peningkatan yang terlihat dalam pengucapan, pemahaman, dan kefasihan baca tulis Al-Qur'an. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan tentang efektivitas metode ini dalam meningkatkan keterampilan Al-Qur'an di lembaga pendidikan Islam, dan memberikan kontribusi pada pengembangan metode pembelajaran yang tepat untuk mencapai KKM yang ditentukan
Pengembangan Media Perdalstik Pada Materi Perkalian Kelas III SD
Authors: Amalia Pirda
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi kurangnya variasi media belajar pada materi perkalian matematika kelas III. siswa hanya melakukan kotret menggunakan kertas untuk mencari hasil permasalah perkalian, tetapi minat murid terhadap pembahasan perkalian pada bidang pelajaran matematika di kelas III SD dapat dikatakan minat hanya saja belum ada pembuatan media belajar. Pengembangan penelitian ini bertujuan : Mengembangan media belajar matematika berupa perdalstik (perkalian dalam stik) agar melambungkan pengalaman belajar siswa terhadap pembahasan perkalian kelas III SDN Gunung Picung 08 Kabupaten Bogor. Pengembangan penelitian media pembelajaran Perdalstik pada materi perkalian kelas III di SDN Gunung Picung 08 ini peneliti menggunakan pendekatan pengembangan atau yang dikenal dengan Research and Development (R&D) dengan model penelitian yaitu memperoleh produk bersifat analisis kebutuhan, dengan model ADDIE akan tetapi hanya sampai tahap development saja, maka diperlukan penelitian media pembelajaran yaitu Perdalstik (perkalian dalam stik) yang bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan pengalaman belajar siswa kelas III SD. Penilaian penelitian dilaksanakan dengan 2 ahli, ialah validator media dan validator materi. Media perdalstik (perkalian dalam stik) tersebut memperoleh nilai (1) dari ahli media mendapatkan skor 100% (2) dan ahli materi mendapatkan skor 100%. Maka membuktikan dari kedua penilaian media perdalstik terbilang pada kategori "sangat relevan" atas skor rata-rata sebesar 100% dengan hasil bahwa media pembelajaran perdalstik mampu diterapkan dilapangan tanpa perbaikan.
PELAKSANAAN FUNGSI LEMBAGA KEMASYARAKATAN DESA DALAM MENAMPUNG DAN MENYALURKAN ASPIRASI MASYARAKAT DESA TARAI BANGUN KABUPATEN KAMPAR BERDASARKAN PERATURAN MENTERI DALAM NEGERI NOMOR 18 TAHUN 2018 TENTANG LEMBAGA KEMASYARAKATAN DESA DAN LEMBAGA ADAT DESA
Authors: Zulkarnaen Noerdin  , Libra Robert , Silm Oktapani
Published: July 2023

Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri dalam Negeri Nomor 18 tahun 2018 pada pasal 5 menyatakan Fungsi Lembaga Kemasyarakatan Desa itu adalah menampung dan menyalurkan aspirasi Masyarakat. Observasi Awal Penulis lembaga kemasyarakatan desa tarai bangun belum terlalu aktif dalam menjalankan fungsinya padahal sudah jelas dalam peraturan perundang-undangan tentang fungsi dan tugas dari lembaga kemasyrakatan desa tersebut. Apalagi terkait menyalurkan aspirasi masyarakat Desa tarai bangun juga belum aktif. Berdasarkan hal tersebut penulis tertarik mengambil judul: Pelaksanaan Fungsi Lembaga Kemasyarakatan Desa Dalam Menampung Dan Menyalurkan Aspirasi Masyarakat Desa Tarai Bangun Kabupaten Kampar Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia Nomor 18 Tahun 2018 Tentang Lembaga Kemasyarakatan Desa Dan Lembaga Adat Desa. Untuk menganalisis permasalahan apa yang terjadi terhadap kesenjangan dass sain dan dass sollen diatas. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Hukum Sosiologis. Hasil Penelitian menyatakan Pelaksanaan Fungsi Lembaga Kemasyarakatan Desa Dalam Menampung Dan Menyalurkan Aspirasi Masyarakat Desa Tarai Bangun Kabupaten Kampar dalam praktek tidak terlaksana, dikarenakan Desa Tarai Bangun Kabupaten Kampar merupakan Desa yang berbatasan lansung dengan Kota Pekanbaru, Penduduk yang tinggal di Desa Tarai Bangun banyak yang memiliki Kartu Tanda Penduduk Kota Pekanbaru, bahkan di salah satu wilayah RT 7 RW. 02 hanya 5 Keluarga yang memiliki Kartu Tanda Penduduk Kabupaten Kampar sisanya memiliki Kartu Tanda penduduk pekanbaru, kendala Domisili, masyarakat yang memiliki KTP Pekanbaru yang Domisili di Desa Tarai Bangun tidak berkemauam untuk mengurus KTP kabupaten Kampar karena sangat jauh pengurusan administrasi kependudukan, membayar pajak juga jauh yaitu di Bangkinang. Pemahaman masyarakat terhadap Fungsi Lembaga Kemasyarakatan Desa Dalam Menampung Dan Menyalurkan Aspirasi Masyarakat Desa Tarai Bangun Kabupaten Kampar Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia Nomor 18 Tahun 2018 Tentang Lembaga Kemasyarakatan Desa Dan Lembaga Adat Desa sangatlah kurang.
HISTORISITAS CABANG QAIDAH FIQHIYYAH YANG DIPERSELISIHKAN PARA ULAMA
Authors: Basri Hasan , Jumni Nelli  , Erman Gani
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan cabang qaidah fiqhiyyah yang diperselisihkan para ulama. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Kaedah Fiqih Cabang yang diperselisihkan Para Ulama itu ada 10 jenisnya, yaitu: Shalat Jum’at itu merupakan shalat Dzuhur yang diringkas, ataukah shalat tersendiri; Shalat di belakang orang yang hadats yang tidak diketahui keadaannya, kalau kita mengagapnya sah, apakah shalat itu merupakan shalat jama’ah ataukah shalat sendirian; Orang yang melakukan hal-hal yang meniadakan fardlu bukan sunnah (seperti meninggalkan syarat atau rukun), baik pada permulaan fardlu atau di tengahnya, maka batallah fardlunya, tetapi apakah kemudian shalatnya menjadi sunnah ataukah batal sama sekali; Nadzar itu apakah berlaku sebagaimana wajib, ataukah jaiz; Apakah yang dihitung itu shighotnya aqad atau ma’nanya; Barang yang dipinjam untuk digadaikan itu dimenangkan aspek dhoman atau aspek ariyyah; Hawalah itu bernama norma jual beli atau membayar hutang; Apakah ibra’ itu menggugurkan atau menjadikan kepemilikan; Iqolah masuk dalam kategori fasakh atau bai’ (jual beli kembali); dan Mas kawin mu’ayan yang masih berada ditangan suami belum diserahkan kepada istrinya apakah disebut madzmun dhoman akad ataukah madzmun yad.
Effect of Corrosion of Mild Steel in Tomato and Pepper Environment Using Factorial Experiment Design
Authors: Kingsley Chukwuemeka C. , Uche Remy , Azubuike Jerry O. , Arinze Ekpechi
Published: July 2023

Investigation on the effect of corrosion of mild steel immersed in tomatoes and pepper fluid has been successfully carried out. The study employed the traditional weight loss method to determine the weight loss in the metals during the exposure period. The experimental corrosion rate of the mild steel were determined from data from the weight loss. The exposure period lasted for 35 days taking 7 days interval to determine the weight loss in the coupons.  pH and microbial test were also examined. pH examination was carried out to measure the hydrogen ion concentration and to define the alkalinity or acidity of the solution. The research employed the design of experiment module of a Minitab software to analyze the corrosion effect of mild steel in tomatoes and pepper environment. The result show that the pH of the tomato was acidic at 4.20 within the first 7 days of exposure but moved to neutrality and finally alkalinity at 9.31 at the end of the experiment, while the pH of the pepper fluctuated between 5.29 and 5.45 which is also shows acidic. Both media moved to alkalinity after 35 days of exposure. The results revealed that the highest corrosion rate was found in mild steel immersed in tomato (0.3078mm/y). It was evident that more bacteria were discovered in the pepper than in the tomato during the exposure period. The experimental modelling used was done on a 95% confidence level and the result explained approximately 73.96% of the variability in the response variable corrosion Rate for mild steel.
New Records of Three Caridian Prawns (Family: Palaemonidae) from the Deccan Plateau, India
Authors: Mandal Sudipta , Jaiswal Deepa , Madhavi M.
Published: July 2023

The taxonomy and geographical distribution of three Palaemonid prawns in India which belong to the genera Macrobrachium and Leptocarpus are addressed in this article. These three prawns are going to be described from the Indian Deccan plateau for the first time. Both Macrobrachium nobilii (Henderson and Matthai, 1910) and Macrobrachium kempi (Tiwari, 1949) will be reported from the states of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh, respectively. The other prawn species, Leptocarpus fluminicola (Kemp, 1917) is going to be reported first time from both of the states. Additionally, DNA barcoding data have been generated for these species from the collected specimens in order to establish species identification. A number of novel barcode sequences from these species have also been contributed to NCBI.
Procrastinación académica y regulación emocional en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Toaza Navia Vanessa Estefanía , Valencia Cepeda María Cristina
Published: July 2023

Esta investigación tuvo como finalidad identificar la relación entre procrastinación académica y regulación emocional en estudiantes universitarios de las carreras de Fisioterapia y Laboratorio Clínico, mediante un estudio no experimental, de enfoque cuantitativo, alcance correlacional y de corte transversal. En 226 participantes seleccionados a través de un muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron la Escala de Procrastinación Académica (EPA) y la Escala de Regulación Emocional (ERQ). Los resultados determinaron que existe una correlación positiva leve entre autorregulación académica y reevaluación cognitiva (Rho=0.279, p<00.1), asimismo, una correlación positiva leve entre autorregulación académica y supresión emocional (Rho=0.274, p<0.01), mientras que no existió relación entre postergación de actividades y las dimensiones de regulación emocional.
Nivel de conocimiento y actitud frente al examen de Papanicolau en estudiantes universitarias
Authors: Guaman Ashqui Ibeth Selena , Analuisa Jiménez Eulalia Isabel
Published: July 2023

La prueba de Papanicolau es fundamental para detectar de cambios en el cérvix y prevenir el cáncer cervicouterino, pero a pesar de ello la población joven no ha tomado conciencia de la importancia de esta prueba y han dejado de lado su práctica, ya sea por miedo o desconocimiento. Determinar el nivel de conocimiento y actitud frente al examen de Papanicolau en estudiantes universitarias. La investigación es cuali-cuantitativa, con diseño observacional descriptivo, para el muestreo se usó el muestreo por conglomerados y posterior se aplicó la fórmula de muestreo finito simple, además como instrumentos de recolección de datos se diseñó un cuestionario de entrevistas y encuestas. Se puede mencionar que la variable nivel de conocimiento, no se encuentra asociado con la variable frecuencia de la práctica. Se estableció que, un adecuado conocimiento acerca de la prueba, pero la poca práctica de ella se debe a factores como el desconocimiento, miedo y vergüenza por parte del personal que realice la prueba por lo que es necesario concientizar sobre la importancia de la prueba.
Análisis del Riesgo Financiero y su Efecto en el Crecimiento Empresarial de las Pymes De Ambato
Authors: Acosta Camino Diego Fernando , Horna Suárez Maira Jimena
Published: July 2023

La presente investigación analiza el riesgo financiero y su efecto en el crecimiento empresarial de las Pymes del cantón Ambato; en este sentido, la teoría demuestra que existe una relación latente entre las variables estudiadas, pues varios investigadores aportan las metodologías utilizadas y alcances de sus resultados a fin de comprender mejor el problema y cómo se relacionan las variables. El análisis de campo aplicado a las encuestas resume problemas empresariales y desconocimiento en la aplicación del riesgo financiero, por lo cual la mayoría no realiza análisis, no aplica indicadores para conocer sus posibles riesgos y a partir de estos resultados proponer estrategias que permitan crecer a los negocios. El estudio del caso demuestra que después de la pandemia del Covid-19, las empresas están empezando a crecer por lo cual sus resultados y riesgos son entre medios y altos, debiendo mejorarse a través de la implementación de estrategias generales relacionados a la gestión del riesgo de acuerdo con cada indicador. Finalmente, el chi-cuadrado demuestra que existe una relación significante, con un p valor igual a 0,000 y un chi-cuadrado superior a chi-cuadrado tabla, por lo que se rechaza la hipótesis nula y se acepta la alterna, es decir qué; el análisis del riesgo financiero tiene efecto en el crecimiento empresarial de las Pymes del cantón Ambato.
Penggunaan Obat Tradisional Sebagai Terapi Komplementer Pada Pasien Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Gondokusuman I
Authors: Utami Artha
Published: July 2023

Hipertensi adalah suatu penyakit yang ditandai dengan peningkatan tekanan darah. Terapi hipertensi terdiri dari terapi farmakologis dan terapi komplementer. Terapi obat tradisional termasuk dalam terapi komplementer sebagai bentuk terapi biologis. Penelitian ini  bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran penggunaan obat tradisional sebagai terapi komplementer pada pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Gondokusuman I.

Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Maret 2021. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 71 pasien yang terpilih secara total sampling. Subyek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien hipertensi yang terdaftar pada program prolanis di Puskesmas Gondokusuman I. Kriteria eksklusi yang ditetapkan adalah pasien yang tidak menggunakan obat tradisional dan pasien yang tidak mengisi kuesioner dengan lengkap. Instrumen pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner yang telah divalidasi.

Karakteristik pasien pengguna obat tradisonal berdasarkan jenis kelamin didominasi perempuan (64,79%). Usia pengguna obat tradisional paling banyak adalah usia 41-60 tahun (66,20%). Ibu rumah tangga (22,54%) dan pensiunan (22,54%)  merupakan pengguna obat tradisional paling banyak menurut jenis pekerjaannya. Pasien yang menderita hipertensi selama 4 tahun (33,80%) adalah yang paling banyak menggunakan obat tradisional. Pasien yang menggunakan obat tradisional secara konvensional dengan meramu sendiri atau diracik tukang jamu berjumlah 32 pasien. Sementara, pasien yang menggunakan obat tradisional yang diolah industri obat sebanyak 39 pasien. Obat tradisonal olahan industri yang paling banyak dikonsumsi oleh penderita hipertensi pada penelitian ini adalah madu (33,3 %), ekstrak kulit manggis (12,82%) dan jinten hitam (12,82%). Sedangkan obat tradisonal yang paling banyak dikonsumsi dengan meramu sendiri adalah seledri (12,50%) dan bawang putih (12,50%).
FORMULASI DAN EVALUASI SEDIAAN GEL INFUSA DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera Lam.)
Authors: Dellima Beta Ria Erika Marita
Published: July 2023

Kelor (Moringa oleifera Lam.) merupakan tanaman yang mempunyai banyak manfaat. Pemanfaata tanaman kelor menjadi bentuk sediaan farmasetis dapat memaksimalkan pemanfaatan daun kelor. Gel merupakan bentuk sediaan semi padat yang dapat diaplikasikan pada kulit.  Sifat fisik sediaan gel dipengaruhi oleh eksipien (bahan tambahan dalam formulasi). Salah satu eksipien yang dapat mempengaruhi sifat fisik sediaan gel adalah gelling agent. Penggunaan HPMC sebagai gelling agent dapat menghasilkan cairan yang lebih jernih, netral, tidak berwarna, tidak berasa, menghasilkan gel dengan viskositas yang baik dalam penyimpanan jangka lama, tidak beracun dan tidak mengiritasi kulit.

Daun kelor diekstraksi menggunakan metode infundasi. Infusa daun kelor diidentifikasi kandungan fitokimianya. Infusa daun kelor diformulasikan dengan HPMC sebagai gelling agent dalam berbagai konsentrasi 2,5 %, 5% dan 7,5% membentuk sediaan gel. Gel yang dihasilkan kemudian dievaluasi sifat fisik sediaan yang meliputi : uji organoleptis, uji homogenitas, uji pH, uji daya sebar dan uji daya lekat, yang dibandingkan dengan nilai standar parameter fisik sediaan gel.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa infusa daun kelor mengandung senyawa fitokimia : vitamin C, alkaloid, triterpenoid, saponin dan polifenol. Dari ketiga formula gel infusa daun kelor, formula II dengan konsentrasi gelling agent HPMC 5% memberikan hasil paling baik dan memenuhi nilai standar parameter fisik sediaan gel.

 

Kata kunci : daun kelor, infusa,  gelling agent
PEMANFAATAN KULIT PETAI (PARKIA SPECIOSA HASSK.) DALAM SEDIAAN HAND SANITIZER SPRAY ALAMI
Authors: Wijayanti Agustin
Published: July 2023

Kulit petai (Parkia speciosa Hassk.) memiliki kandungan senyawa kimia berupa alkaloid, saponin dan flavonoid. Dimana senyawa-senyawa kimia tersebut sangatlah berperan aktif dalam memiliki aktivitas antibakteri, terutama pada senyawa flavonoid. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat formulasi sediaan hand sanitizer spray dari ekstrak kulit petai sebagai antiseptik alami.

Pada penelitian ini kami membuat sediaan hand sanitizer spray dengan tiga variasi formulasi, yang membedakan satu diantara yang lain adalah konsentrasi ekstrak yang digunakan. Formulasi 1 menggunakan ekstrak 5%, formulasi 2 menggunakan ekstrak 10% dan formulasi 3 menggunakan ekstrak 15%. Tahapan pertama yang dilakukan adalah dengan mempersiapkan alat dan bahan untuk membuat formulasi hand sanitizer spray, kemudian menimbang bahan-bahan yang diperlukan. Melarutkan ekstrak kulit petai dengan alkohol 96% sedikit demi sedikit, kemudian menambahkan bahan-bahan lainnya. Lalu dimasukkan dalam labu takar dan di add aquadest hingga 100 ml. Kemudian dimasukkan dalam botol kemasan hand sanitizer spray. Setelahnya sediaan jadi selanjutnya dilakukan evaluasi stabilitas, meliputi : uji organoleptis, uji pH, uji daya sebar, uji kondisi semprotan, evaluasi viskositas, uji iritasi dan uji antibakteri  menggunakan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dengan menggunakan metode difusi cakram.

Hasil uji antibakteri menunjukkan bahwa sediaan hand sanitizer spray formulasi 3 dengan konsentrasi 15% memiliki daya hambat yang paling tinggi dengan nilai rata-rata zona hambatnya adalah 26,22 ± 0,50 dengan kategori sangat kuat.
Pengaruh Daerah Tempat Tumbuh Terhadap Kadar Kafein Biji Kopi Robusta (Coffea canephora)
Authors: Putri Mega
Published: July 2023

Kopi merupakan salah satu komoditi perkebunan dengan nilai ekonomis tinggi dan mempunyai peran penting sebagai sumber devisa negara. Salah satu jenis kopi yang umum dibudidayakan di Indonesia adalah kopi robusta. Kopi robusta (Coffea canephora L.) dikenal memiliki kafein yang tinggi dan lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kopi jenis arabika, sehingga efek stimulan yang diberikan oleh kopi robusta akan lebih besar dibandingkan kopi arabika. Kandungan metabolit sekunder, termasuk kafein, di dalam kopi sangat dipengaruhi oleh faktor lingkungan, seperti ketinggian tempat tumbuh. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan tempat tumbuh (ketinggian) terhadap kadar kafein dalam biji kopi. Serbuk biji kopi diekstraksi dengan akuades kemudian diekstraksi cair-cair dengan kloroform sehingga menghasilkan fraksi kafein. Fraksi kafein yang telah diuapkan pelarutnya, kemudian dianalisis kualitatif dengan reagen parry dan kuantitatif dengan spektrofotmetri UV. Kadar kafein dalam sampel kopi dan dianalisis menggunakan software SPSS. Hasil uji kualitatif dengan reagen parry membuktikan bahwa dari semua sampel kopi  robusta, yaitu Merapi, Menoreh, Turgo dan Temanggung mengandung kafein yang ditandai dengan warna hijau. Uji kuantitatif menyatakan bahwa kadar kafein tertinggi adalah biji kopi yang berasal dari Merapi dengan kadar sebesar 1,85%.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN PRAKTIK PENGUKURAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA IBU-IBU PKK
Authors: Aini Resmi
Published: July 2023

PENGARUH PELATIHAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN PRAKTIK PENGUKURAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA IBU-IBU PKK 

Donor darah merupakan proses pengambilan darah yang dimulai dengan pelayanan awal yaitu seleksi donor. Salah satu pelayanan seleksi pendonor yaitu pemeriksaan tekanan darah. Namun, angka penolakan calon pendonor karena hipertensi serta angka hipertensi tidak terkontrol jumlah peningkatannya menjadi penting untuk dilakukan deteksi dini dan pencegahannya. Dalam mengendalikan permasalahan ini penyuluhan kesehatan berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan,maka dilakukan pelatihan pengukuran tekanan darah kepada Ibu-ibu PKK sehingga setelah dilakukan pelatihan pengukuran tekanan darah ibu-ibu PKK mampu menerapkan keterampilannya serta menyebarluaskan pengetahuan dan keterampilannya agar masyarakat dapat terhindar dari penyakit hipertensi dan dapat menjadi pendonor sukarela yang dapat lolos dari pemeriksaan seleksi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan terhadap pengetahuan dan praktik sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan pengukuran tekanan darah pada ibu-ibu PKK Dusun Sungapan Imogiri Bantul.

Metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan design Pre-eksperimen. Penelitian ini menggunakan 15 responden. Teknik sampel yang dipilih adalah teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Uji hipotesis menggunakan Paired Sampel t-Test

Hasil dari penelitian ini menggunakan Paired Sampel t-Test yaitu terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pengetahuan dan praktik mengenai pengukuran tekanan darah dalam donor darah yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai signifikan = 0,000 dengan nilai t pengetahuan -9,450 dan nilai t praktik -9,282.