bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTATION OF STUDENT WORKSHEETS BASED ON LOCAL POTENTIAL IN ACID-BASED LEARNING
Authors: Leba Maria Aloisia Uron , Hayon Vinsensia Helena Bao , Tukan Maria Benedikta , Bria Hendriana Rosina , Bubu Maria Imakulata
Published: June 2023

Implementation of student worksheets based on local potential in acid -based learning conducted on class X students of Maktihan Besikama Christian High School-Malakka Regency.The aims of this study are to examine student learning outcomes on the knowledge aspect (KI3) and skills aspect (KI4). Learning outcomes data of KI3 aspect obtained by tes and learning outcomes data of KI4 aspect obtained by observation of performance skills when students conduct the experiments. Based on the results of this study, the learning outcomes for aspects of KI3, KI4 and overall learning outcomes were 91.34, 86.71 and 89.80 respectively.
French-Language Political News Text with a Pyramid Structure for Mono- and Dual-Addresses
Authors: Vdovichenko E.A. , Kameneva V.A.
Published: June 2023

The aim was to study and compare the structural components of political news texts with the Pyramid structure, targeting only children aged 8 to 12 (mono-addressee) and a mixed readership of children and teenagers aged 10 to 15 (dual-addressee). The material for this study was political news texts, selected by the method of continuous sampling from French-language magazines: “1jour1actu” and “GEO”. The analysis of the material showed that in the identified news texts the information can be presented according to the “Pyramid” structure. This structure of the news text is used more often for mono-addressing. According to the results of the study, news texts with the “Pyramid” structure for mono- and dual addressees record both common and different structural components, which together are aimed at holding the attention of young readers and influencing them. Only in news texts for mono-addressees was it noted that the “Intro” ends with phrases that set the reader up for an easy perception of the text content, and it is also followed by a “Key Paragraph” that once again mentions the news event and emphasizes its importance. In addition, news texts targeting only children aged 8 to 12 recorded a variation in the format of information presentation. It is noted that in such texts the information after the “Intro” can be given not as a printed text, but as a video clip, but with full preservation of the elements of the “Pyramid” structure.
Neologisms in Political Discourse: Translation Peculiarities
Authors: Chalaya Ju.P. , Ghashim M.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the study of methods and techniques of translating English-language neologisms of political media discourse into Russian. The authors point out the importance of three factors that are decisive in the analysis of neologisms – time, linguistic space and the novelty of the linguistic unit. The research material includes the texts of articles in English and Russian from the socio-political online publications The New Yorker, Foreign Policy, The New York Times, The Spectator, New York Post, Gazeta.ru, Moskovsky Komsomolets, Tsargrad, RBC news portals, Ria-news. A review of theoretical sources on the research problem has shown that neologisms reflect the most relevant trends inherent in a particular period of socio-political development. The authors note that neologisms are specific to a particular language space, since they are based on the conceptual values of representatives of a particular linguistic culture. Their important characteristic is novelty, because they express concepts that had no previous names, respectively, are not recorded in lexicographic sources. The article presents a comprehensive linguistic analysis of neologisms of political mass media discourse, including word-formation, etymological and translation, during which the authors identify the most productive word-formation models and effective ways of translating English-language neologisms into Russian. The authors conclude that the most common ways of forming neologisms are affixation and telescoping. Using the example of the analysis of the research material, the authors demonstrate that the basis of neologisms are proper names and common names, to which international prefixes or suffixes are added, which makes them recognizable. Among the methods of translation, the authors note transliteration with / without explication as the most effective.
The Image of the Hinterland in the Russian and German Mass Media
Authors: Shamne N.L. , Milovanova M.V.
Published: June 2023

The article considers the media image of the hinterland as objectifying the categories of social exclusion, social inclusion based on the material of the National Corpus of the Russian Language newspaper subcorps and the system of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences digital dictionaries (German). For the purpose of a more in-depth description of this media image, the article also provides a characteristic of a close media image of the province. The research paper establishes synonymic row of units representing the media image of the hinterland, it considers the lexeme of the same name in Russian (glubinka) and the Hinterland lexeme in German as key ones; within the media image of the province key lexemes are provintsiia and Provinz. In the structure of the hinterland media image in both languages, nuclear and peripheral zones and their constituent groups of linguistic means are distinguished: adjectives (derived from horonyms); spatial qualifiers; units nominating the subject; descriptives; deictic units; constructions of opposition (within the framework of the opposition «center – not the center»), verbal units of various actions; constructions of negation. The paper establishes that the media image of the province, compared with the media image of the hinterland, is structured to a lesser extent in the factual material and is positioned mainly within the framework of the opposition «capital – province» (Russian), «city – province» (German), while the socio-cultural stereotyping of this image in the German language is noted. A certain pattern of the social exclusion and social inclusion actualization processes in media texts is revealed. In the Russian language, the media image of the hinterland in the texts of the central media reflects both the processes of social exclusion and inclusion (to a lesser extent); in the texts of regional media – mainly the processes of social inclusion. In German, the reflection of these processes is directly related to the designated territory. The article comes to a conclusion about the national and cultural coloring of the hinterland media image. In the Russian language, this image is characterized by ambivalence (static, problematic / “Russianness”, authenticity, cultural potential). In the German language, the national and cultural specificity of the media image is due to the geographical and spatial location of the territory described.
Mediatization of English Motivational Discourse in the Context of TED Talks
Authors: Bukina Ju.V.
Published: June 2023

This article examines a special form of motivational discourse in the format of TED Talks, which have become popular and accessible to a wide audience thanks to the use of various media formats such as video, audio, live broadcasts, and the TED Talks Internet platform. The aim of the article is to conduct a cognitive and discursive analysis of the expressive means used by TED Talk speakers to have an impact on the cognitive and emotional sphere of the audience. Based on the method of complete text sampling, the author compiles a limited corpus of texts on the topics of “Language Learning” and “Business”, which are subjected to further cognitive and discursive analysis, revealing the features of the organization of the TED Talks media text, phonetic, lexical and grammatical units related to the lecture topic and used by the TED speaker to convey information. In particular, the author identifies the use of techniques such as pausing, intonation, vocal expression, rhetorical questions, repetition, and parallelism. The author concludes that changes in intonation and pausing are used by the speaker to enhance the expression of emotions, emphasize important points, and provide additional emphasis. Analysis of semantic and syntactic features has revealed a number of speech peculiarities of TED lecturers that are capable of influencing message perception. It has been found that the special nature of the speech pragmatics of TED Talks lectures, such as the use of repetitions, analogies, and metaphors, parallel constructions, short sentences, etc., helps the TED speaker to emphasize the key ideas or concepts in speech, inspire, tune the listener to a certain action or behavior, as well as promote the memorization of information and the retention of listeners’ attention. The author emphasizes that the motivational discourse of TED Talks lectures is extremely interesting and promising for modern linguistic research in the context of its media coverage and popularization.
Manipulative Means in Clickbait Headlines of Online Media
Authors: Loutovinova O.V.
Published: June 2023

The paper deals with manipulative means in clickbait headlines of online media. The aim of the article is to distinguish and examine the used in implicit clickbaits manipulative means which help to cultivate the reader’s interest and make them pass to the article. The relevance of the current investigation is determined by a wide spread of clickbaits in media cyberspace, the users’ negative attitude to them and their constant evolvement for concealment and formal conformation to the criteria of non-blocked headlines. The analysed material comprises the clickbait headlines in online media whose announcements are presented on large Russian news aggregators. The material was selected within 2018-2022. The overall number of investigated materials is 3050 units. The material is analysed using such methods as introspection, conceptual modelling, unselected and purposive samplings and interpretative analysis. The analysed material shows that according to the degree of connection with the article clickbat headlines can be divided into 4 types: 1) clickbait headlines of “universal” wording applicable to texts with any content; 2) clickbait headlines which are not connected with the content of the article, 3) clickbait headlines connected with the content of the article via their non-sensational parts; 4) clickbait headlines reflecting the content of the article. Three first types are considered obvious clickbaits while the last one is an implicit clickbait. The manipulative means which give an opportunity to make a clickbait implicit include manipulation with word meanings, stylistic and grammatical manipulations, provoking logical mistakes, reticence, overstatement, neglecting the time factor, taking a statement out of context, substitution of concepts, assimilation of headlines to typical associations.
JÓTANÁCSOK KÖNYVTÁRAM MAJDANI ÉRTÉKESÍTŐI SZÁMÁRA ORSZÁGH LÁSZLÓ MAGÁNKÖNYVTÁRÁNAK SORSA
Authors: Virágos Márta
Published: June 2023

Országh László könyvtárának sorsáról már az 1970-es évek közepén rendelkezett egy részletes levélben, melynek  eredeti kézírásos formáját a Debreceni Egyetem Egyetemi és Nemzeti Könyvtára őriz Kézirattárában. A levelet eredeti formájában adjuk közre.
90 ÉVES AZ EGYETEM FŐÉPÜLETE
Authors: Béres Zsuzsa
Published: June 2023

Bár az 1912-ben létrehozott Debreceni Magyar Királyi Tudományegyetem 1914-ben megkezdte működését, az oktatóknak és hallgatóknak hosszú éveket kellett várnia arra, hogy végre birtokba vehessék az intézmény központi épületét. Az építkezést és az ünnepélyes avatást követően 90 éve az 1932/33-as tanév volt az első, amely már a Főépületben kezdődhetett.
A MAROSVÁSÁRHELYI JOGAKADÉMIA NEVES TANÁRÁNAK, DÓSA ELEKNEK OKTATÁSI TEVÉKENYSÉGE
Authors: Nagy Péter
Published: June 2023

A tanulmány célja, hogy bemutassa Dósa Elek jogtudós oktatási tevékenységét. A marosvásárhelyi jogi oktatás történetében a Dósa család kiemelten fontos szerepet tölt be, a jogi tanszék megalakításától egészen a jogakadémia megszüntetéséig a három generációjuk adta a tanári kar jelentős részét. Dósa Gergely volt az első, aki jogot oktatott Marosvásárhelyen. Dósa Eleket részben Miklós fia, és unokaöccse, Vályi Gábor követte, akik mindvégig meghatározó alakjai voltak az 1872-ben bezárt, rövid életű marosvásárhelyi jogakadémiának. Dósa Elek egész életében központi szerepet játszott a jog, főleg a jogtudomány. Fiatal korától kezdve arra készült, hogy egyszer apja nyomdokaiba lépjen, és abban reménykedett, hogy egyszer fia is átveszi helyét a katedrán. Annak ellenére, hogy a család kiterjedt volt a 19. század második felében a jogtudósi ág kihalt.
MELLÉKDÍJAK A M. KIR. TISZA ISTVÁN TUDOMÁNYEGYETEMEN A TANDÍJON FELÜL FIZETETT TANULMÁNYI KÖLTSÉGEK VÁLTOZÁSAI DEBRECENBEN A KÉT VILÁGHÁBORÚ KÖZÖTT
Authors: Király Sándor
Published: June 2023

Két fajtája volt az egyetemi tanulmányi költségeknek a két világháború közötti Magyarországon, az egyik a tandíj, a másik a mellékdíj. A tandíj a 19. század közepétől része volt a magyar oktatási rendszernek és azok a hallgatók, akiknek a szülei alacsonyabb társadalmi státuszúak vagy alacsonyabb jövedelműek voltak, szociális helyzetükre való tekintettel tandíjkedvezményben, vagy tandíjmentességben részesülhettek. Ezzel szemben a mellékdíjak esetében semmilyen kedvezmény vagy mentesség nem létezett, mert ezek a díjak számos egyetemi intézmény fenntartásához szükségeltettek, mint például az egyetemi menza, az Ifjúsági Betegápolási Alap vagy az Egyetemi Tanács Rendelkezési Alapja. A mellékdíjak rendszere különbözött az egyes egyetemeken, néhány mellékdíj megegyezett, míg mások nem. Gyakran különbség volt az egyes mellékdíjak összegét illetően is. Ebben a tanulmányban végig követhetjük a mellékdíjak rendszerének változását Debrecenben a két világháború között. Minden mellékdíj bemutatásra kerül, például a menza díj, az Ifjúsági Betegápolási Alap díja, vagy a két fajta fenntartási pótdíj, melyeket a gazdasági válság hatására kellett létrehozni.
The impact of the principles of human resources governance on the training process in institutions ( An analytical study on a sample of workers in the Arabian Gulf Academy for Maritime Studies
Authors: Hussein Ahmed , Mahdi Rasha
Published: June 2023

Exposing the impact of applying the dimensions of governance represented by (disclosure, transparency and social responsibility) in improving the human resources training process at the Arabian Gulf Academy for Maritime Studies. A hypothetical scheme was built according to the variables of the current study, and on its basis the main hypothesis and sub-hypothesis were developed. This study was applied and tested in the maritime sector at the Naval Academy. The questionnaire was used in the process of collecting data from a community sample of (180) employees from the individuals working in the academy, and they were chosen using the intentional sampling method, as the data retrieved by the questionnaire were analyzed using the (SPSSV.26) and (AMOSV22) programs, and the number of retrieved questionnaires was ( 155) questionnaire, all valid for analysis. The problem of the study revolves around the nature of the relationship and impact of human resources governance for the function of training employees working in the Arabian Gulf Academy for Maritime Studies. The results of the study indicated that there is a positive impact of governance dimensions (disclosure, transparency and social responsibility) on training human resources. Based on the results achieved, the study recommends that all institutions raise awareness of the concept of human resource governance, its importance and benefits through the establishment of awareness programs, seminars and training courses for all employees working in the research sample organization
Strategic foresight and its role in achieving pioneering performance - An exploratory study of the opinions of a sample of administrative leaders in the General Directorate of Public Education Ministry of Education.
Authors: Abas Kefah , Rashed Mazin , Mahmoud Ahmed
Published: June 2023

The objective of the current research is to know the role of strategic foresight in achieving pioneering performance in the General Directorate of General Education, which is one of the directorates affiliated to the Iraqi Ministry of Education, as it represents the variable of independent research by strategic foresight and includes a number of dimensions (environmental scanning, culture, organization), and it represents the research variable The approved pioneering performance and included a set of dimensions (advance planning, efficiency, effectiveness), and the research was based on the analytical descriptive approach and included the research community and sample of the (80) managers working in the aforementioned directorate. On the members of the aforementioned community, (62) questionnaires were retrieved from them, which were approved for the purposes of statistical analysis by the statistical program (spss), Entrepreneur, and the research reached a number of recommendations, the most important of which was the need for the aforementioned directorate to adhere to strategic foresight as an important part of its culture and values to enhance its own performance
The role of periodic financial reports in reducing credit risks in Iraqi commercial banks
Authors: Basheer Adil , Salim Akeel , Kateh Israa
Published: June 2023

Commercial banks seek to achieve their strategic goals and the lowest possible credit risks through the quality of financial reports, and what is meant here by quality are reports (comprehensive and detailed disclosure of all details of credit risks), as these reports give those banks reliability in their professional performance and are an effective control tool in reducing those Risks The main function of banks is the process of granting loans, which is considered the most profitable banking operation, and at the same time, banks must maintain a sufficient liquidity ratio to manage other banking activities and operations and overcome liquidity risks while achieving appropriate profits. And the statement of risky operations in granting loans by banks, their defaults, and doubtful debt ratios, which the research gains importance from the importance of the quality of financial reports in reducing bank credit risks for financial and commercial banking institutions, which is reflected in the economic performance of the country as a whole
Integration of the weighted probabilistic bootstrap with the robust Lars method for selecting variables in linear regression model with problems of high dimensions and outliers
Authors: Hikmet Zenah , Shlaiba Basim
Published: June 2023

In this research, a new algorithm was proposed to select the important variables in the regression model with the presence of two problems of high dimensions and outliers by employing and integrating the weighted bootstrap probability - Robust Least Angle Regression Selecting (WBP-LARS) and comparing it with another selection method. It is a method of impregnable Lars based on the regular bootstrap method, known as (B-LARS), empirically simulated and applied, based on real data related to the market value of some private banks in the stock market for the period 2010-2017. The comparison in the simulation included two cases for the required number of explanatory variables Choosing (K = 5, K = 7) as well as two cases when (n>P) (n<P) and sample sizes (50, 70, 20, 26) with a correlation value of 0.95 and with different contamination rates α = (0.05, 0.10, 0.15) The research concluded with conclusions, the most important of which is determining the number of important variables between the numbers 7-10, the preference of the (WBP-LARS) method over the (B-LARS) method when (n>P), while a slight preference for the (B-LARS) method appeared over the proposed method when ( n<P) and the sample size is far from the total number of variables in the model, but the efficiency converges whenever the sample size is very close to the number of variables and can be relied upon in the selection process for the variables in this case
Estimation and testing of an angular regression model with the Von-Mises distribution error for circular data
Authors: Mohammed Ali , Nassir Jasim
Published: June 2023

The study of circular variables is one of the important processes in our present time because of the phenomena that are described in this way. Therefore, the study included the use of a simple angular regression model with an error that follows a circular distribution, which is the Von Mises distribution, and estimating the parameters in the greatest possible way, and testing the quality of reconciliation of the model in general by proposing a test that depends mainly on the Fisher distribution . This was applied to two circular variables, the wind direction in the city of Nasiriyah as a dependent variable and the direction of high atmospheric pressure as an independent variable. The results showed that the model represented the data correctly by passing the estimated model to test the quality of reconciliation, and that the relationship between the direction of high atmospheric pressure and the direction of the wind in the city of Nasiriyah is a direct relationship, i. The city of Nasiriyah and the smaller the angle measure in the direction of the high atmospheric pressure, the lower it is in the city of Nasiriyah.
Financial sustainability in Iraq, a future view
Authors: Ismael Mohammed , Alawi Kamil
Published: June 2023

The recent period has witnessed an increasing interest in the issue of financial sustainability by researchers and economists, because it reflects the extent of the government's ability to implement its work programs for various activities without undermining its future ability to spend, so the importance of the study in analyzing financial sustainability indicators (assessment of the financial position) and factors Influencing it, in order to control the financial deficit in the general budget and limit its financing through oil revenues and internal and external borrowing, because of the negative effects that result from entering into the trap of external debt, because the existence of a sustainable financial policy means guaranteeing the rights of future generations without prejudice to the financial solvency of the state . The study sought to achieve a number of objectives, including demonstrating the importance of financial sustainability and analyzing its main indicators, as well as developing scenarios in the case of financial sustainability for Iraq.
Reflection application of IFRSs within the framework of cloud computing technology on improving the quality of accounting information in the Iraqi environment
Authors: Mohammed Mostafa , Najim Bushra
Published: June 2023

The research aims to study the possibility of using cloud computing technology as one of the innovations of information technology in facilitating the application of international financial reporting standards and its reflection on the quality of accounting information, Because of this technology's characteristics that enable it to do so, a questionnaire was designed and distributed to a sample of academics in accounting departments in Iraqi universities and professionals in the Office of Financial Supervision to demonstrate the relationship between cloud computing technology and the application of international financial reporting standards and its reflection on improving the quality of accounting information. The research reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which are: the existence of a role for cloud computing technology in facilitating the application of international financial reporting standards, because of the ease it provides in preparing and saving accounting information and the possibility of accessing it at any time and from any place where internet services are available. Also, the cloud computing technology exerts a direct impact on improving the quality of accounting information, whether in terms of supporting the qualitative characteristics of accounting information or the speed, objectivity and accuracy of the measurement methods that it adopts. The research recommended a number of recommendations, the most important of which are: the need to take advantage of the capabilities and capabilities provided by cloud computing technology in facilitating the application of international financial reporting standards in economic units and reaping the benefits accrued from relying on them .
The impact of joint auditing on the relationship between auditing quality and earnings management (An applied study in the banks listed in the Iraq Stock Exchange)
Authors: Ajab Moaed , Yasin Mahmoud
Published: June 2023

The problem of the current study is represented by "how to activate the joint audit mechanism in the banks listed in the Iraqi markets exchange for the sake of achieving audit quality and helping in reducing profit management, which leads to increased the reliability in financial reports". The study aims at knowing the relationship between audit quality and profit management, as well as finding out the role of joint auditing in the relationship between audit quality and profit management. The current study is based on the information that published by the banks listed in the Iraq markets Exchange, and (15) banks were selected for the period 2011-2021. In order to test the hypotheses of the current study, multiple linear regression analysis is used in the statistical analysis program (Eviews 12). The results of the current study reveals that there is a statistically significant inverse relationship between audit quality and earnings management, and this indicates that the higher the audit quality, the lower the profit management practices. This indicates that the higher the quality of the audit under the joint audit, the lower the profit management practices by the management.
The impact of macroeconomic factors on the analysis and forecast of the company's cash flows in Russia market
Authors: Ali Mustafa , Sahib Nawrs
Published: June 2023

This study discusses prediction of the future cash flows of company using knowledge about macroeconomic and microeconomic factors and showing the importance of such factors. In order to achieve this goal, the following tasks were set in the work: 1. to understand concept of cash flows and the macroeconomic factors that can influence them. 2. To form, using a practical example, the forecast of the organization of cash flows of an enterprise, using methods of forecasting cash flows on the basis of the company's balance sheet and income statement for 2014-2021. 3. Make a conclusion on results of analysis and justify the importance of chosen factors Scientific and methodological basis of research served the work of Russian and foreign scientists and specialists in financial management and financial forecasting. The information base of the conducted research was the data of the Russian and world fuel and energy statistics, materials of the global Internet; data of Rosneft oil company and different articles and handbooks. The work consists of 3 parts. The first part is devoted to the theoretical aspects of methods for predicting the cash flows of the enterprise. The second part shows the application of the identified methods on the example of the oil and gas company “Rosneft”. The 3rd part summarizes the results of analysis of “Rosneft
The role of quality of work life in enhancing product quality
Authors: Naem Noor , Aldulaime Mahmoud , Abas Adil
Published: June 2023

The study aimed to determine the impact of the quality of work life in its dimensions (workers development, decision participation, compensation, supervision, work environment) in achieving product quality in its dimensions (performance, appearance, special features, conformity, reliability, durability, serviceability, perceived quality) The researcher tried to measure the correlation and influence relationships between the variables of the study and test them. To achieve this, the study tried to rely on the contributions of a group of specialized researchers and solid studies that dealt with the study of the three variables examined. The sample of the study included (144) employees of the Nassim Al-Wareth Company for Engineering Industries in Baghdad and the subsidiary company in Karbala. The data obtained through the study tool were analyzed using a number of statistical programs (SPSSV•23) AmosV•23) (and (Microsoft Excel 2010) (3. Mod Graph V) to reach the relevant results. The correlation coefficient was used (Spearman) to measure the correlation between the variables and the (t) test to find out the significance of this relationship, and the multiple regression analysis, and the (F) test to determine the significance of the regression equation, and (R2) was used to interpret the effect of the independent variables on the variable The study also reached a set of results, the most important of which is the effect of the essential capabilities of human resources on the quality of the product individually and collectively through the interactive role of the quality of work life.
Struktur Komunitas Makrozoobenthos di Perairan Karst Klapanunggal dan Ciampea, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat
Authors: Krisanti Majariana , Hariyadi Sigid , Fatreza Ridho , Wulandari Dwi Yuni
Published: June 2023

Perairan karst merupakan perairan dengan suatu keunikan yang dapat mempengaruhi organisme di dalamnya, salah satunya adalah makrozoobenthos. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan struktur komunitas makrozoobenthos di perairan karst Klapanunggal dan Ciampea, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat.  Pengambilan contoh dilakukan pada bulan Februari hingga April 2015. Pengambilan contoh dilakukan sebanyak tiga kali dengan jarak setiap pengambilan contoh yaitu 2 minggu. Komunitas makrozoobenthos di perairan karst Ciampea dan Klapanunggal terdiri atas kelas Oligochaeta (Lumbriculus sp., Tubifex sp., Peloscolex sp. dan Branchiura sp.) dan Insekta (Ephemerella sp., Tendipes sp. dan Prodiamesa sp.). Jenis makrozoobenthos yang paling banyak ditemukan di perairan karst Klapanunggal dan Ciampea berasal dari kelas Oligochaeta dengan jenis Lumbriculus sp. pada karst Ciampea dan Tubifex sp. pada karst Klapanunggal. Makrozoobenthos dari kelas Oligochaeta dapat hidup di perairan dengan kandungan bahan organik tinggi dan tipe substrat perairan yang halus.
Status Keberlanjutan Perkebunan Kopi Bersertifikasi C.A.F.E. Practices
Authors: Fajar Abd , Fariyanti Anna , Priatna Wahyu Budi
Published: June 2023

The C.A.F.E. certification scheme (Coffee and Farmer's Equity) practices designed to produce high quality coffee, high prices, pay attention to fair relations with farmers, workers, communities, and protect the environment. However, valid data on the benefits of C.A.F.E practices for farmers remains limited. This study aimed to analyze the sustainable coffee plantations based on the index with Rap-Coffee through the Multidimensional Scaling (M.D.S.) method. The aspects studied in this research are economical, ecological, social, institutional, and technological dimensions. This research conducted in Enrekang Regency from March to June 2021. Respondents in the study are farmers who are members of the C.A.F.E certification program practices that consist of 110 farmers and three coffee experts Respondents from the farmer group were selected by random sampling, while respondents from the stakeholder group were selected by purposive sampling. The results of the sustainability analysis of certified coffee plantations in Enrekang Regency on each dimension are the economic dimension (55,03), social dimension (62,36), ecological dimension (71,27), institutional dimension (68,39) and technological dimension (64,92), and the sustainability index status of all dimensions is included in the moderately sustainable category. At the same time, the analysis results of the multidimensional sustainability index is 66,91, including the category of moderately sustainable. The sustainability of C.A.F.E. practices certified coffee plantations in each dimension has a different sustainability index, so different policies are needed to evaluate the sustainability of coffee plantations in the Enrekang Regency.
Dampak Moratorium Kapal Penangkap Ikan Asing Terhadap Kesejahteraan Nelayan di Indonesia
Authors: Joshua Karl , Wisana I Dewa Gede Karma
Published: June 2023

Indonesia’s Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries on Joko Widodo first period, Susi Pudjiastuti, made a breakthrough on fisheries policy, named foreign fishing vessel moratorium. This policy prohibits foreign fishing vessel to catch fish on Indonesia seas. Foreign fishing vessel which founded catching fish in Indonesia seas will be caught, confiscated, and sinked. Indonesia Government claimed foreign vessel moratorium increase Indonesian fishery household’s earnings and made Indonesian fishermen easier to catch fish than before. The purpose of this study is to examine foreign vessel moratorium’s benefit claims on Indonesian fishery households. National Economic Survey, Survei Ekonomi Nasional (Susenas), used as primary data in this study. Susenas data processed, so that it displays data at the district or city level in Indonesia. After that, Susenas data comibined with village potention and fisheries production data, which published by Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries in Indonesia. The purpose of combining datas was to choose control and treatment district. Furthermore, this data processsed and analyzed by Difference in Difference (DiD) method. The results of this study showed that Indonesian fishery households’ per capita expenditure drops Rp 80.988,25 because of foreign vessel moratorium. In the other hand, Indonesian fishery household’s work duration rise 39-40 minutes per day (assumption six workdays per week). These results showed that Indonesian fishery household didn’t get the benefit from foreign vessel moratorium. Hence, the other policy is needed to increase Indonesian fishery households’ prosperity.
Analisis Faktor – Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Harga Daging Sapi di Jawa Barat
Authors: Raihan Putu Kania , Harmini Harmini
Published: June 2023

West Java has a consumption level of beef above the national average consumption level. Beef is an essential commodity for the residents and the economic system of West Java Province. However, the price of beef in West Java is unstable. In May 2021, beef became the second biggest contributor to inflation in West Java. High inflation has had a negative impact on economic actors, so efforts to stabilize beef commodity prices is important. The purpose of this research is to analyze the factors that influence the price of beef in West Java. This research applies a time series data of 2003-2020 and the error correction model method. The results of the study showed that the long-term variable price of chicken meat and international beef prices have a positive effect on the price of beef in West Java. Meanwhile, in the short term, the beef cattle population had a negative effect and the chicken meat price had a positive effect on beef prices in West Java. The results of this study indicate that a stable beef price can be achieved by increasing the population of beef cattle, especially culled cows and ready-to-slaughter bulls. In addition, the research results also show that chicken meat is a substitute commodity for beef, so to meet the public's need for animal protein, it is also important to stabilize the price of chicken meat. Stabilization of chicken meat and beef prices should be pursued to go hand in hand.
Komparasi Pendapatan Varietas Unggul Padi di Lahan Demonstration-Farm (DEMFARM)
Authors: Yuwinti Yuwinti Nearti , Fachrudin Budi , Andri Zuliansyah Muhammad
Published: June 2023

One of the technological components that plays a significant role in increasing rice productivity and efficiency is superior varieties. This study aimed to determine the production and income of rice by testing superior varieties namely IPB 3S, Inpari 32 and Ciherang on demfarm land. The method used in this research was a qualitative and quantitative method that was experimental with the selection of locations by case study. The data analyzed included production costs, revenues, income and return cost ratio (R/C) as well as the one-way ANOVA test to see whether there was an effect of seeds on income. The results showed that the income for the three superior varieties consisting of Rp. -14,794,470/ha/MT for IPB 3S, Rp. -13,276,970/ha/MT for Inpari 32, and Rp. -11,898,470/ha/MT for Ciherang, 4) Return Cost Ratio (R/C) includes IPB 3S of 0,20, Inpari 32 of 0,21 and Ciherang of 0,26. The R/C value < 1 means that it is inefficient due to acidic soil conditions, poor drainage, high rainfall and pest and plant disease disturbances. The results of the one-way ANOVA test analysis showed that seed varieties have no significant effect on income.
The Instagram Effect on Tourist Destination Choices: Unveiling Key Attraction Elements
Authors: Beni Ismarizal  , Ahmad Hudaiby Galih Kusumah
Published: June 2023

Social media is a significant communication tool in the tourism industry because it can reach a wide audience, interact directly, and is very effective in promoting tourist destinations and building close relationships between tourism businesses and tourists. Nonetheless, the role of social media in tourists' decision-making to visit a tourist destination is still not fully understood. Therefore, this study aims to understand what elements of Instagram content can make tourists decide to visit a tourist destination. Data collection was carried out using in-depth interviews with 20 domestic tourists. The analytical technique used to achieve the research objectives consisted of two steps, namely thematic analysis and followed by qualitative descriptive analysis. Based on the results of this study showed to be that Instagram content can trigger Generation Y and Z tourists' decisions to visit tourist destinations. Interesting Instagram content in terms of color, captions, and other people's comments can be one of the factors that attract tourists to visit tourist destinations. Overall, the research presents valuable insights for social media stakeholders and marketers in the tourism industry to optimize their content strategy and effectively target and engage Generation Y and Z tourists. However, it should be noted that these studies may have limitations in the scope and population studied, so further research is needed to deepen and expand our understanding of how Instagram affects Y and Z-generation travel decisions.
The analyze of green space need in Surabaya City using Gerarkis Method for 2010–2020
Authors: Darettamarlan Rasendriya Ramanda , Hidayat Husnul , Darminto Mohammad Rohmaneo , Pratomo Danar Guruh
Published: June 2023

Surabaya City is the second-largest city based on the population in Indonesia that is affected by the development of urban planning in the city. The development of the urban areas affected the increase of socio-economic development and peri-urban demographics but often took over land or green open spaces. It is an unavoidable possibility of air pollution due to the imbalance between oxygen producers and existing oxygen users. It is necessary to calculate the prediction of green open space requirements using the Gerarkis Method, which predicts green open spaces based on oxygen demand by using the number of residents, motor vehicles, livestock, industrial factories, and hotels. With the Gerarkis Method, the prediction of the need for green open space in Surabaya City for 2010–2020 is 22,088.89 hectares to 31,950.84 with the increased majority value in the area, except in 2015 and 2020, due to decreased users. This method proves that the need for oxygen produced from plants is increasing, making Surabaya City needs more green open space to make Surabaya City livable.
Urgensi Pendidikan Bela Negara Dalam Membentuk Kecerdasan Sosial Peserta Didik Sebagai Daya Dukung Pertahanan Negara
Authors: Hasyim Imran , Utama Anang Puji , Setiawan Bayu
Published: June 2023

Setiap warga negara berhak dan wajib ikut dalam usaha bela negara. Penerapan lima nilai dasar bela negara sebagai unsur penting dalam Pembinaan Kesadaran Bela Negara merupakan tolak ukur capaian pendidikan bela negara. Berkembangnya dinamika permasalahan di dunia pendidikan seperti perundungan, tawuran, dan narkoba sebagai salah satu ancaman pertahanan negara. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan pada pemaparan pendidikan bela negara dapan menjadi salah satu faktor pembentuk kecerdasan sosial bagi siswa, strategi dalam mengoptimalkan pendidikan bela negara. Pendekatan kualitatif dalam penelitian ini dengan mendeskripsikan pengambilan data melalui studi literatur. Ikhtisar memperlihatkan bahwa pemahaman sikap dan perilaku peserta didik terhadap pendidikan bela negara dan pemahaman terhadap urgensi pendidikan bela negara sebagai upaya pertahanan negara. Kesimpulannya bahwa kurikulum pendidikan bela negara yang masuk kedalam mata pelajaran yang relevan memiliki lima nilai dasar, yaitu cinta tanah air, rela berkorban, sadar berbangsa dan bernegara, Pancasila sebagai ideologi negara, dan kemampuan bela negara baik secara fisik maupun non-fisik. Proses pendidikan yang baik akan menghasilkan peserta didik yang berkarakter dalam memaksimalkan potensi kecerdasan setiap peserta didik.
Comparative Analysis on History Teachers Attitudes towards Inclusive Education during Pandemic Times: A Survey of DATIS in Surakarta Senior High Schools
Authors: Pelu Musa , Isawati Isawati , Abidin Nur Fatah
Published: June 2023

This article reports history teachers’ attitudes towards inclusive education during pandemic times. The main question addressed in this study is about to what extent the transition of teachers’ attitudes caused by the adaptive learning framework during pandemic times. A qualitative descriptive based on the framework of Differentiated of Attitudes towards Inclusive Education was used as a research method. The research participants were history teachers in the Surakarta area. The data were collected through an online interview. The findings of the research show that the trained-experienced history teachers tend to believe that students with special needs can get more facilities and learning support in special education, especially during the distance and online learning processes. Meanwhile, untrained-inexperienced history teachers tend to doubt that students with special needs education can gain significant improvement in regular classrooms. To a certain degree, it can be perceived as a symptom of new exclusivism during the pandemic time that can be proved by the tendency of trained-experienced history teachers to exclude students with special education needs based on their needs and lack of inclusive learning sources.
Moral Philosophy of Selimbur Caye Oral Tradition and Its Relevance to Character Education in Indonesia
Authors: Satria Irwan , Syaputra Een , Selvianti Ririn
Published: June 2023

This article aims to identify moral philosophy contained in Selimbur Caye oral tradition and analyze the relevance of the moral philosophy to character education in Indonesia.  This research used qualitative descriptive method. Object of this study is Selimbur Caye oral tradition. The data was collected using in-depth interview, participatory observation, and documentation. They were analyzed using Miles and Huberman’s interactive model of qualitative data analysis.  Based on the analytical result, there are two main categories of moral philosophy contained in Selimbur Caye oral tradition; respect and responsibility. Later, in this study, the two main philosophies are derived into several foundation/supportive moral values such as sportsmanship, tolerance, democracy, discipline, honesty, fairness, wisdom, loyalty, professionalism, trustworthiness, social care, co-operation, social solidarity, and friendship. Another result found is that those philosophies are strongly relevant to the character education values developed by Indonesian ministry of education and culture: 1) fairness; 2) tolerance; 3) democracy; 4) friendly/communicative; 5) love peace; 6) social care, and 7) responsibility.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru Melalui Program In House Training Penyusunan Bahan Ajar Berbasis Kearifan Lokal di SD Negeri 117 Rejang Lebong
Authors: Tasmini Tasmini
Published: June 2023

Menyusun bahar ajar merupakan salah satu kompetensi penting yang harus dimiliki oleh semua guru, terlebih guru-guru yang telah mendapatkan sertifikasi. Namun realita di lapangan di SD negeri 117 Rejang Lebong, kemampuan guru dalam menyusun bahar ajar sangat rendah dan perlu ditingkatkan. Penelitan ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogic guru, khususnya dalam menyusun bahan ajar berbasis kearifan lokal melalui Program In House Training yang dilakukan oleh Kepala Sekolah. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan maetode Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah atau PTS dengan total dua siklus. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan diperoleh hasil bahwa program In House Training yang dilakukan oleh Kepala Sekolah selama dua siklus terbukti dapat meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam menyusun bahan ajar berbasis kearifan lokal di SD Negeri 117 Rejang Lebong. Adapun rincian hasilnnya ialah: 1) item kesesuaian tema dengan kompetensi dasar meningkat dari 72,85 menjadi 85; 2) item petunjuk penggunaan bahan ajar meningkat dari 75 menjadi 90; 3) item bahasa meningkat dari 60 menjadi 80; 4) itiem desain dan tampilan meningkat dai 69 menjadi 80; dan 5) item evaluasi meningkat dari 77 menjadi 90.
Pengaruh Pendekatan Kontekstual Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPS
Authors: Nofiasri Weasni , Asiyah Asiyah , Citra Dewi Desy Eka
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi masalah hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS yang masih tergolong rendah, hal ini dapat dilihat dari data nilai rata-rata siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS kelas VIII.A yaitu 33,56 yang masih belum mencapai batas nilai kriteria ketuntasan minimal (KKM) yaitu 70. Dalam proses pembelajaran guru bertindak sebagai satu-satunya sumber informasi, dimana pembelajaran hanya berorientasi atau berpusat pada guru (teacher centered approach). Hal ini membuat pembelajaran IPS terasa membosankan dan membuat siswa merasa lesu untuk belajar sehingga berdampak pada hasil belajar siswa yang dapat dilihat dari rata-rata nilai siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS yang masih belum mencapai batas nilai kriteria ketuntasan minimal (KKM). Jenis penelitian ini penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan eksperimen. Populasi penelitian ini kelas VIII SMP Negeri 14 Seluma yang berjumlah 163 orang dan yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas VIII.A yaitu berjumlah 33 orang. Alat pengumpulan datanya adalah tes (pre-test dan post-test). Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji-t berpasangan (paired t-test) untuk pengaruh Pendekatan Kontekstual (Contextual Teaching and Learning/ CTL) terhadap hasil belajar IPS. Hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh penggunaan pendekatan kontekstual terhadap hasil belajar IPS di SMP Negeri 14 Seluma. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil uji thitung = 9,44 < ttabel α 5% = 2,036.
Masyarakat Multikultural Perspektif Indonesia: Mengkaji Ulang Teori Multikultural Bikhu Parekh
Authors: Iqbal Moch
Published: June 2023

Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah mengkaji ulang pemikiran Bikhu Parekh tentang katagorisasi multikulturalisme. Menggunakan metode kajian pustaka, yaitu dengan menkaji sumber-sumber pustaka yang tersedia, baik sumber pustaka off-line maupun sumber pustaka on-line. Hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa perlu kajian ulang tentang katagorisasi multikulturalisme Bikhu Parekh yang seringkali digunakan dalam studi multikulturalisme di Indonesia. Pertama, katagorisasi Bikhu Parek tidak relevan lagi dalam kontek sekarang, baik secara global maupun kontek lokal. Kedua, Multikultural Bikhu Parekh cenderung Barat oriented, cenderung mengabaikan rupa rupa multikultural di berbagai belahan dunia. Ketiga, multikulturalisme dalam kontek Indonesia mempunyai karakteristik dan keunikan tersendiri, berbeda dengan karakteristik multicultural yang ada di Barat yang menjadi titik tumpu katagorisasi multicultural Bikhu Parekh. Multikultural di Indonesia terbentuk secara lama dan alamiah. Sejak dari dulu Indonesia yang dahulu dikenal sebagai Hindia-Belanda adalah masyarakat yang majemuk, muti-etnis, yang kemudian membentuk Indonesia.