bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Systematic Literature Review: How Important are Literacy and Numeracy for Students, and How to Improve it?
Authors: Rahmania Ulya Ghifrani , Ria  Rochmi  Safitri  , Putri Anggraita Febriana , Nurohman Sabar , Salehudin Achmad
Published: December 2024

The 21st century has changed how people communicate, work, and learn, which ultimately requires skills to face global situations. In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic has caused students in Indonesia to experience learning loss, resulting in gaps in students' learning abilities that are not at the standard. Literacy and numeracy abilities are decreasing, while these abilities are included in the 21st-century skills that must be mastered to master all aspects. This study aims to analyze the importance of literacy and numeracy. The systematic literature review (SLR) method will be used. The systematic literature review (SLR) method will be used. The two stages of SLR, namely the planning and conducting stages, refer to the analysis of how the data will be analyzed. SLR will play a role in summarizing and analyzing findings and various insights regarding issues related to literacy and numeracy. The systematic review will consider several research opinions discussing the importance of literacy and numeracy. The research results show that literacy and numeracy are partners like one unit in building a concept of understanding that can help learning and impact careers in the future. The findings relate to factors that can be used for literacy and numeracy: the environment, educators' attention, learning strategies, technology, and teaching literacy and numeracy across the curriculum.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS XII MIPA 9 SMA NEGERI 1 KUTA UTARA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN OSBORN
Authors: Antari Yuni , Sumandya I Wayan
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Osborn pada siswa kelas XII MIPA 9 SMA Negeri 1 Kuta Utara. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus dengan setiap siklusnya terdiri dari perencanaan tindakan (planning), pelaksanaan tindakan (acting), pengamatan terhadap tindakan (observing), dan refleksi terhadap tindakan (reflecting). Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XII MIPA 9 SMA Negeri 1 Kuta Utara dengan jumlah 38 siswa. Untuk mengukur hasi belajar matematika siswa digunakan tes hasil belajar dalam bentuk tes uraian. Hasil analisis data menunjukan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Osborn dalam pembelajaran matematika dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas XII MIPA 9 SMA Negeri 1 Kuta Utara. Adapun hasil dari penelitian yang dilaksanakan adalah pada siklus I persentase siswa yang tuntas adalah 71,06% kemudian meningkat di siklus II dengan persentase ketuntasan 89,48%.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN SISWA KELAS VIII DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL KONTEKSTUAL PADA MATERI SPLDV BERDASARKAN TEORI NOLTING
Authors: Puspadewi Kadek Rahayu
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis dan penyebab kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa kelas VIII A SMPN 2 Kuta Utara dalam menyelesaikan soal kontekstual pada materi SPLDV berdasarkan teori Nolting. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Pengumpulan datanya dilakukan dengan tes, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII A SMPN 2 Kuta Utara yang terdiri dari 6 siswa, yaitu 2 siswa kemampuan tinggi, 2 siswa kemampuan sedang, dan 2 siswa kemampuan rendah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kesalahan membaca petunjuk sebesar 28,04%, kesalahan kecerobohan sebesar 5,61%, kesalahan konsep sebesar 19,63%, kesalahan penerapan sebesar 1,87%, kesalahan pengerjaan tes sebesar 24,30%, dan kesalahan belajar sebesar 20,56%. Penyebab kesalahan yang dilakukan oleh siswa, yaitu siswa kurang teliti dan terlalu terburu-buru, siswa tidak memanfaatkan waktu dengan baik, siswa kurang memahami maksud soal, siswa tidak mengetahui rumus atau metode penyelesaian SPLDV, siswa kurang memahami prosedur dari metode SPLDV, konsep operasi hitung bilangan bulat dan operasi hitung aljabar, siswa tidak terbiasa menulis kesimpulan, siswa jarang melakukan latihan soal kontekstual, dan siswa berpatokan pada satu sumber belajar.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran TPS Berbantuan Teknik Berpikir Analogi Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Seririt
Authors: Arya Riantara Putu Garly , Sri Mertasari Ni Made , Candiasa I Made
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TPS berbantuan teknik berpikir analogi terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa. Penelitian ini adalah kuasi-eksperimental, dengan post-test only control group design. Seluruh siswa SMA Negeri 1 Seririt pada tahun pelajaran 2022/2023 sejumlah 673 siswa merupakan populasi penelitian. Teknik pengambilan sampel menerapkan Purposive sampling, terpilihlah kelas XI MIA 1 sejumlah 39 siswa sebagai kelas eksperimen, XI MIA 3 sejumlah 38 siswa sebagai kelas pembanding, dan XI MIA 2 sejumlah 39 siswa sebagai kelas kontrol. Skor post test digunakan untuk menyusun data kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif dan inferensial menggunakan ANAVA satu jalur. Rata-rata post test siswa kelompok eksperimen mendapat skor , kelompok pembanding mendapat skor , dan siswa kelompok kontrol rata-rata . Secara keseluruhan, kelompok eksperimen mengungguli kelompok kontrol dan pembanding.
Kata kunci: Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif tipe TPS Berbantuan Teknik Berpikir Analogi, Kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa.
Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Konseptual Dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Aljabar Ditinjau Dari Gaya Kognitif Field Independent (FI) dan Field Dependent (FD)
Authors: Saadah Irfaatus
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk: 1) mendeskripsikan kemampuan berpikir konseptual dalam menyelesaikan soal aljabar ditinjau dari gaya kognitif Field Independen (FI) siswa di MTsN 4 Blitar. 2) mendeskripsikan kemampuan berpikir konseptual siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal aljabar ditinjau dari Gaya kognitif Field Dependent(FD) siswa di MTsN 4 Blitar. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII MTsN 4 Blitar. Data yang diperoleh berupa data hasil observasi, tes GEFT,tes tulis, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan beberapa tahap yakni reduksi data, paparan data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Keabsahan data dapat dilihat dari triangulasi, dan pemeriksaan teman sejawat. Hasil penelitian ini adalah 1). kemampuan berpikir konseptual gaya kognitif Field Independent dalam menyelesaikan masalah aljabar di kelas VIII MTsN 4 Blitar mampu memenuhi lima indikator kemampuan berpikir konseptual. 2). kemampuan berpikir konseptual gaya kognitif Field Dependent dalam menyelesaikan masalah aljabar di kelas VIII MTsN 4 Blitar mampu memenuhi dua indikator kemampuan berpikir konseptual dari lima indikator yang tersedia.
Proses Berpikir Siswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Soal HOTS Ditinjau Dari Adversity Quotient Di Kelas VIII SMPN 1 Loceret
Authors: Novitasari Dini
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMPN 1 Loceret Nganjuk dengan jumlah30 siswa. Sampel penelitian ini menggunakan siswa kelas VIII-I SMPN 1 Loceret Nganjuk yang berjumlah 6 siswa, terdiri dari 2 siswa tipe Climber, 2 siswa tipe Camper, dan 2 siswa  tipe Quitter berdasarkan Teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengambilan data dengan observasi, angket, tes, dan wawancara. Analisis data menggunakan tahap reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah  untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan proses berpikir siswa tipe Clilmber, Camper, dan Quitter dalam menyelesaikan soal HOTS di SMPN 1 Loceret. Hasil penelitian ini : (1) Siswa Climber mampu melewati ketiga tahap proses berpikir yaitu, (2) Siswa Camper tidak mampu melewati ketiga tahap proses berpikir, hanya mampu melewati 2 tahap, (3) Siswa Quitter tidak mampu melewati ketiga tahap proses berpikir, siswa Quitter hanya mampu melewati tahap pembentukan pengertian.
Systematic Literature Review: Keterlibatan Orang Tua Dalam Proses Belajar Matematika Pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah
Authors: Pranata Debi
Published: December 2024

Keterlibatan orang tua dalam pendidikan anak telah menjadi fokus perhatian dalam penelitian pendidikan. Salah satu bidang penting di mana keterlibatan orang tua memiliki dampak signifikan adalah dalam proses belajar matematika pada siswa sekolah menengah. Artikel ini menyajikan sebuah tinjauan literatur sistematis yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan dan menganalisis penelitian terkait keterlibatan orang tua dalam proses belajar matematika pada siswa sekolah menengah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Didapat 20 artikel dari databased google scholar. Hasil tinjauan literatur ini menunjukkan adanya konsensus bahwa keterlibatan orang tua memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa sekolah menengah. Beberapa penelitian memiliki batasan sampel yang terbatas, sehingga generalisasi hasil penelitian menjadi sulit. Selain itu, perbedaan definisi dan pengukuran keterlibatan orang tua dalam penelitian juga menimbulkan kesulitan dalam membandingkan hasil-hasil penelitian. Selanjutnya, perlu adanya upaya kolaboratif antara sekolah, guru, dan orang tua untuk meningkatkan keterlibatan orang tua dalam pendidikan matematika. Penelitian masa depan dapat fokus pada mengatasi kekurangan-kekurangan yang ada dan mengembangkan strategi yang efektif untuk mendorong keterlibatan orang tua yang lebih baik dalam belajar matematika siswa sekolah menengah.
A AVALIAÇÃO CONTÍNUA E APRENDIZAGEM SIGNIFICATIVA: REFLEXÕES E DESAFIOS
Authors: Santos Francisco Éder Santos dos , Távora Juliana Amâncio Pinheiro , Jeckel Lidiane Galvão Bessa da Costa , Nunes Micheli Fontes , Melo Eliane Alves , Martins Ana Lúcia dos Santos , Santos Fabiana Soares , Oliveira Adriana de Amorim Tavares , Pereira Vitória , Silva Lucas Pereira da , Gama Glaucio Olivera da , Gama Cláudio Oliveira da
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho discute a importância de práticas avaliativas humanizadas no contexto educacional contemporâneo. Inicialmente, destaca-se a relevância de ressignificar a avaliação, promovendo uma educação inclusiva e centrada no desenvolvimento integral dos estudantes, em consonância com o Objetivo 4 da Agenda 2030 da ONU. O estudo adota uma abordagem qualitativa, fundamentada em uma revisão bibliográfica de autores como Freire (1996), Hoffmann (2001), Vasconcellos (2003) e Perrenoud (1999), que sustentam a necessidade de integrar as avaliações diagnóstica, formativa e somativa. Os resultados indicam que práticas centradas apenas na mensuração quantitativa tendem a reforçar desigualdades, enquanto a avaliação contínua e humanizada favorece o engajamento e a autonomia dos alunos. No entanto, desafios institucionais e culturais dificultam a implementação dessas práticas, apontando para a necessidade de mudanças na formação docente e na estrutura das escolas. Conclui-se que a avaliação contínua, ao ser humanizada, contribui para uma aprendizagem significativa e para o fortalecimento de uma educação mais justa e transformadora.
DIAGNÓSTICO SITUACIONAL SOBRE A INCLUSÃO DE PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA INTELECTUAL NO TRIBUNAL DE JUSTIÇA DO TOCANTINS
Authors: Barros Karen Cristina de Melo e , Medina Patrícia
Published: December 2024

Este artigo investiga os desafios e potencialidades da inclusão de pessoas com deficiência intelectual no Tribunal de Justiça do Tocantins (TJTO), com o objetivo de compreender os desafios e as possibilidades da inclusão de pessoas com deficiência intelectual no tribunal tocantinense a partir da percepção de gestores e servidores, das experiências dos próprios trabalhadores com deficiência intelectual e das instituições civis que atendem esse público. A pesquisa adota a análise de conteúdo, conforme Bardin (2016), para categorizar as respostas coletadas por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas e pergunta disparadora direcionadas aos três grupos: gestores de instituições civis, servidores e chefias do TJTO, e trabalhadores com deficiência intelectual. Os resultados destacam obstáculos, como o capacitismo, a falta de acessibilidade e a resistência familiar devido ao risco de perda do Benefício de Prestação Continuada (BPC). Ao mesmo tempo, evidenciam a importância de políticas públicas de capacitação e suporte, que promovam autonomia e autoestima entre as pessoas com deficiência intelectual. Conclui-se que, embora existam barreiras significativas, a inclusão é viável mediante adaptação gradual e esforços institucionais, incluindo treinamentos de sensibilização de servidores, a fim de permitir um ambiente de trabalho mais inclusivo e acolhedor.
Analysis of the interdependencies between SME Sustainability Performance Indicators
Authors: Ayswer A.S
Published: December 2024

The primary objective of this research is to analyze the interconnections among sustainability performance indicators within mining industries operating as Small and Medium Scale Enterprises in Kerala, India. The study introduces a hierarchical model for performance metrics. Initially, performance indicators are identified through a comprehensive literature review. Subsequently, a thorough questionnaire-based survey is conducted within the mining and mineral industries in Kerala to pinpoint the significant indicators relevant to the sector. The research employs Interpretive Structural Modelling (ISM) and MICMAC techniques to construct a hierarchical structure, illustrating the complex relationships among these pivotal performance metrics. Input from department managers in the industry is gathered through interviews to contribute to the development of the ISM. The findings reveal that a majority of the indicators in this category exhibit substantial driving and influencing power while maintaining independence. Organizations can leverage the proposed model for policy formulation, enabling them to manage their resources more effectively and efficiently by following a coherent roadmap.
A atuação do psicólogo no SUAS
Authors: Oliveira Adriano Francisco de
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo visa discutir algumas posições ligadas a atuação do psicólogo no sistema único de assistência social (SUAS) da cidade de São Paulo, realidade essa que passa necessariamente pelas organizações não governamentais (ONGs). Logo, a atuação do psicólogo na política pública de assistência na cidade é indireta, sendo que tanto o Centro de Referência de Assistência Social (CRAS) quanto o Centro de Referência Especializado de Assistência Social (CREAS) figuram como agentes fiscalizadores entre o termo de colaboração assinado entre poder público e essas organizações. Diante dessa realidade, algumas reflexões precisam ser consideradas: a atuação dos psicólogos frente ao empregador, salário e carga horária, a questão teórica. É lançada ainda uma reflexão sobre a identidade do psicólogo dessa política, aqui denominado de psicólogo socioassistencial. Como conclusão, ao falarmos de psicologia no SUAS, se faz necessário elencar tais pontos. Não parece adequado, ao menos na realidade da cidade de São Paulo, analisarmos a ação do psicólogo sem ponderar essas questões que são pertinentes a sua atuação.
Defesa como Resposta (ao) Possível
Authors: Pinheiro Nadja Barbosa , Pinho Mariana Pinheiro
Published: December 2024

Inserindo-se em uma pesquisa de mestrado cujo objetivo geral é investigar a formalização do conceito de defesa ao longo da obra freudiana pari passu à sua participação na integração e manutenção do Eu em face dos instintos e da cultura, este artigo visa apresentar os resultados da investigação inicial obtida pelo estudo dos artigos pré-psicanalíticos de Freud. Assim, inicia destacando a ideia freudiana sobre a presença de um conflito intrapsíquico a partir da qual ele sustenta as coordenadas para a constituição da etiologia das psiconeuroses de defesa. Em seguida, o artigo aborda o tema das defesas a partir da hipótese de que elas possuem uma importante participação na constituição do Eu. Por fim, expõe a ideia de que os textos da fase pré-psicanalítica já vinham apontando a função do ambiente como partícipe, ao lado das defesas, na gênese do Eu. Como conclusão, indica a necessidade de maiores estudos mais aprofundados acerca da importância da fantasia para a organização psíquica, uma vez que a entendemos como construções relacionadas a mecanismos defensivos.
Motivações de casais pretendentes à adoção – uma pesquisa qualitativa
Authors: Souza Janaína Ramalho Ferraz Pereira de , Faria Durval Luiz de
Published: December 2024

Este artigo relata uma pesquisa sobre adoção. Intentou-se melhor instrumentalizar a prática do psicólogo judiciário que atua assessorando o processo de habilitação para adoção, de maneira a contribuir para que sejam estabelecidos os vínculos necessários para o bom êxito do processo. Participaram da pesquisa de natureza qualitativa cinco casais heterossexuais inseridos no Sistema Nacional de Adoção e Acolhimento, casados civilmente e com idade entre 29 e 49 anos – características prevalentes no maior grupo de pretendentes cadastrado no órgão. Os instrumentos utilizados foram: questionário sociodemográfico, entrevista semiaberta e recursos expressivos (desenho). Os conteúdos dos relatos foram analisados de maneira a identificar os temas comuns e os aspectos simbólicos envolvidos. As seguintes motivações para a adoção foram encontradas: desejo de formar uma família; desejo de exercer a paternidade/maternidade; desejo de ter filho. A infertilidade, nesta pesquisa, surgiu como um caminho para a adoção. Alguns elementos surgiram como aspectos inconscientes, como a idealização do filho e da família por vir, a ferida narcísica e os complexos parentais.
Creation of Interfaces of Security Systems of Multi-apartment Buildings Using the Person Method
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Zhovnir Yuriy , HrybovskyiHrybovskyi Oleg ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Pasichnyk Serhii ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Bobyk Igor ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: December 2024

The article explores the process of creating interfaces for security systems in apartment buildings using the persona method and user classification through the random forest method. The persona method allows for segmenting users based on demographic, psychographic, and behavioral characteristics, providing deeper insight into the needs of different groups and enabling the creation of personalized interfaces for effective interaction with the system. The random forest method is used to select key criteria that influence user classification and optimize the system according to their needs. The article emphasizes the importance of data analysis in improving the convenience and efficiency of security systems, and suggests approaches to integrating these methods into the design process.
Improved Software System for Calculating the Reliability Indicators of Complex Technical Systems
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Seniv Maksym , Zdebskyi Stepan ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University0000-0003-1044-4628
Published: December 2024

The article analyses the literature sources, which investigate the existing methods and means of calculating reliability indicators of complex technical (in particular, software) systems. The reliability model of a modern complex technical system is often depicted in the form of a reliability block diagram (RBD), which may contain thousands of elements, each transitioning between different states (e.g., operational, failed, restored). This leads to a vast space of possible states in the corresponding Markov model. The reliability behaviour of a system is commonly described by a graph, with nodes representing system states and edges representing possible transitions between these states. A number of software products can be used to automate the calculation of reliability indicators for complex technical systems. However, these products have several limitations, including: difficulty in implementing into design and development processes; significant costs for licenses and staff training; lack of compatibility with other reliability analysis and life cycle management products; lack of tools for working with databases, etc. Most of the outdated products are desktop applications with an insufficiently user-friendly graphical interface. The primary objective of this work is to develop an improved software system that includes the modification and implementation of a recursive algorithm for forming an operability condition and visualizing a circular graph of states/transitions. With the help of the system, it is possible to automate the construction of reliability flowcharts for complex technical, in particular, software systems, calculate the operability condition using an improved recursive algorithm and method for determining the operability condition, determine the system states and visualize them using an n-ary or circular graph. Additionally, the system offers tools for calculating reliability indicators: availability and downtime factors, time between failures, failure flow parameters, etc. The advanced software system enables automated calculation of reliability indicators for software systems of any complexity level and reduces the influence of the human factor in the process of reliability design.
PENGARUH PERCEIVED ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT DAN AFFECTIVE COMMITMENT TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DENGAN ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Rebeka Egrifa Ovelina , Jeni Wulandari  , Gita Paramita Djausal
Published: December 2024

Pertumbuhan industri kemasan di Indonesia cukup potensial karena memiliki kaitan yang erat dengan pertumbuhan industri manufaktur. Kemasan produk saat ini sudah menjadi identitas dari sebuah produk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh perceived organizational support, affective commitment, dan organizational citizenship behavior terhadap kinerja karyawan pada pegawai perusahaan industri kemasan PT. UTD Creation Packaging Solutions Batam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan subjek penelitian sebanyak 126 responden yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis outer model dan inner model dengan program SmartPLS 3.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perceived organizational support dan affective commitment berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan, baik langsung maupun melalui organizational citizenship behavior. Namun, perceived organizational support dan affective commitment akan lebih besar pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja jika terdapat organizational citizenship behavior pada karyawan. Perlu adanya peningkatan dukungan organisasi terutama dalam meningkatkan affective commitment karyawan di tempat kerja.
SIKAP, NORMA SUBJEKTIF, DAN KONTROL PERILAKU: PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KOSMETIK PADA GEN Z DI BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Nadiana Natalia  , Arif Sugiono  , Hani Damayanti Aprilia
Published: December 2024

Saat ini, antusias konsumen terhadap kosmetik terus meningkat, didorong oleh meningkatnya populasi penduduk Indonesia berusia muda dan kesadaran akan pentingnya menjaga penampilan dan kesehatan kulit, khususnya pada kalangan Gen Z. Gen Z dikenal sebagai generasi yang tumbuh di era digital yang memiliki kecenderungan untuk lebih kritis dalam memilih produk yang mereka gunakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengaruh sikap, norma subjektif, dan kontrol perilaku terhadap keputusan pembelian kosmetik berlabel BPOM pada Gen Z di Bandar Lampung. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan teknik purposive sampling, data dari 100 responden Gen Z dianalisis. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sikap, norma subjektif, dan kontrol perilaku berpengaruh positif baik secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap keputusan pembelian.
Kata kunci: Sikap, Norma Subjektif, Kontrol Perilaku, dan Keputusan Pembelian
Newly Hired Nurses: Learning needs, challenges, satisfaction, and support strategies In the clinical setting
Authors: Gadin Ric-An Artemio
Published: December 2024

With a growing shortage of nurses globally, there is a deep concern to address the transition to practice and effectively prepare newly hired nurses to become skilled to enable them to deliver essential health services without compromising the safety and effectiveness of patient care. This study utilizes a descriptive cross-sectional correlational design which elicited responses from 100 newly hired Filipino nurses (local & international) with the use of a validated self-constructed purpose designed survey.
Results revealed that there is a need to address the learning requirements of newly hired nurses. Challenges at various degrees were also identified during this stage and that learning and development support is necessary. It was found that there are significant relationships between the clinical learning needs and transition challenges; support strategies and transition challenges; and clinical learning needs and support strategies for newly recruited nursing personnel.
It is therefore evident that the healthcare system and organizations need to systematically meet the developmental requirements of newly trained nurses. Healthcare organizations need to utilize international standards that are effective, relevant, and supportive of clinical practice to address these essential needs during the transition to newly hired nurses.
The Perception of Ancestral History, Legends, and Myths of the Alorese Muslim Minority Group in East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
Authors: Sulistyono Yunus , Rahmawati Laili Etika , Biat Ismail Tamal , Febrianti Rika , Zafar Muhammad , Aprilyana Niken
Published: December 2024

This paper comprehensively examines the perception of the Alorese about their ancestral history, legends, and myths. It describes the Alorese people's minority status, traces their ancestral lineage, explains the interaction dynamics between coastal and inland residents, moreover unveils their intrinsic legends and myths. The primary data were from oral history interviews conducted among the Alor people in 2018, 2020, and 2022. Through qualitative descriptive methodology, the findings highlight the coexistence of the minority Muslim community with interior inhabitants despite occasional tensions, notably in the area of Pantar Barat. The paper offers a nuanced understanding of the Alorese people's journey, emphasizing their resilient cultural identity amidst broader societal norms. It examines influences shaping Alor society since ancient migrations to modern developments and scrutinizes social dynamics, shedding light on factors influencing social cohesion and cultural continuity. Emphasizing myths and legends as integral to the Alorese culture, the study underscores their role in shaping collective consciousness and identity. In conclusion, it emphasizes the resilience and cultural richness of the Alorese community, calling for further research to deepen understanding and appreciation of their unique heritage.
CORRELATION BETWEEN CLASSROOM APPLICATION USAGE AND THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNING IN EFL STUDENTS
Authors: Meilyani Annisa , Salsabila Amanda , Nanda Marisa Shermia , Syahid Abdul
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini menyelidiki seberapa sering siswa menggunakan Google Classroom dengan efektivitas pembelajaran bahasa Inggris. Desain korelasional kuantitatif mencakup data dari kuesioner mengenai frekuensi penggunaan dan hasil pembelajaran. Hasilnya menunjukkan koefisien korelasi negatif sebesar -0,497 dengan nilai-p 0,026, yang menunjukkan ada signifikansi untuk menguji hubungan positif antara frekuensi penggunaan dan efektivitas pembelajaran. Ini mendukung apa yang ditunjukkan oleh penelitian lain: keterlibatan berkualitas tinggi dan motivasi intrinsik lebih terkait dengan hasil pembelajaran bahasa yang sukses, daripada peningkatan penggunaan secara umum. Penelitian ini menggarisbawahi keterlibatan yang bermakna dan faktor-faktor motivasi yang penting untuk mengoptimalkan pembelajaran bahasa dengan bantuan teknologi. Keterbatasannya meliputi sampel yang kecil dan hanya Google Classroom yang dijadikan sampel; tidak digeneralisasi untuk digunakan di berbagai jenis platform pembelajaran. Hal ini, pada gilirannya, akan memungkinkan penelitian di masa mendatang untuk menyelidiki lebih lanjut lebih banyak aplikasi dan aspek kualitatif keterlibatan sehingga peran teknologi dalam pemerolehan bahasa dipahami dengan tepat.
Corruption Risk Management in Healthcare Institutions in the Area of Canton 10
Authors: Madžar Marta , Ovčina Amer , Pločo Maja , Hasanspahić Senad , Hrapović Emilija
Published: December 2024

Corruption is a global problem in itself, and it presents a particular issue when it appears in the healthcare system. The healthcare system of every country is sensitive to corruption regardless of the level at which it occurs. The objectives of the research are: to determine the existence of documents that prevent corrupt activities in healthcare institutions; to ascertain whether the institution possesses Standard Operating Procedures that regulate the methods of employment and the inductionof new employees; and to examine the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of employees regarding the awareness of anti-corruption prevention mechanisms.The research is quantitative, exploratory, descriptive, cross-sectional, and comparative. Available strategicdocuments from institutions were used and analyzed. The research did not require financial costs and investments from the researchers. The results show that 39.4% of respondents believe that healthcare work workers take bribes, with 19.7% indicating that this occurs entirely, and 19.7% partially. Additionally, 51.2% of respondents stated they would report bribery if they had certain knowledge about it, with 45.7% indicating they would do so entirely, and 5.5% partially.
Stavovi medicinskih tehničara i sestara prema razini educiranosti o očuvanju zdravlja mišićno-koštanog sustava pri izvođenju transfera u Republici Hrvatskoj
Authors: Ostojić Sonja , Ranogajec Kristijan
Published: December 2024

Populacija medicinskih tehničara i sestara spada u visokorizičnu skupinu za nastanak kroničnih ozljeda povezanih s radnim mjestom sa znatno višom stopom pojavnosti kroničnih tegoba mišićno-koštanog sustava u usporedbi s ostalim medicinskim osobljem. Faktori rizika obuhvaćaju neadekvatno opremljeno radno mjesto, veliki opseg posla po zdravstvenom djelatniku i manjak edukacija povezanih s prevencijom ozljeda. Transferi pacijenata mogu se izdvojiti kao zasebna skupina čimbenika rizika te predstavljaju izazov kako za same pacijente tako i za medicinsko osoblje koje ih provodi, a najčešće su to medicinski tehničari i medicinske sestre. Istraživanje provedeno na uzorku od 110 ispitanika ukazalo je na visoku zastupljenost boli u različitim regijama tijela među medicinskim sestrama i tehničarima. Dobiveni rezultati ankete ukazali su kako 72,7 % ispitanika smatra da njihovo trenutačno znanje o ergonomiji i biomehanici nije dovoljno za očuvanje zdravlja pri provođenju transfera, dok je 97,3 % pokazalo interes za edukacije uz suradnju s fizioterapeutima.
Farklı Gübre Kaynaklarının ve Dozlarının Makarnalık Buğdayın (Triticum durum L.) Verimine Etkisi
Authors: Bayhan Merve , Özkan Remzi , Koca Yakup Kenan , Akıncı Cuma
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmada organik ve inorganik kaynaklı gübrelerin ve dozlarının makarnalık buğdayın verim ve verim öğelerine etkisi ve azot kullanım etkinliği yönünden değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma 2019-2020 yılında Diyarbakır’da Dicle Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesine ait serada gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada bitki materyali olarak Dicle Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi tarafından tescil ettirilen Sena makarnalık buğday çeşidi kullanılmıştır. Gübre uygulaması için organik ve inorganik kaynaklı 6 farklı gübre kaynağı ve bu gübrelerin 5 farklı dozu uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, küçükbaş hayvan gübresi ve kompoze gübre (20-20-0) uygulamaları, tane verimi ve biyolojik verim değeri açısından en yüksek sonuçları vermiştir. Tane verimi için en yüksek değer N3 dozunda, biyolojik verim değeri için ise N5 dozunda elde edilmiştir. Farklı gübre uygulamaları arasında en yüksek azot kullanım etkinliği kompoze gübre (20-20-0), sertifikalı ticari organik gübre (Seleda) ve solucan gübresi kaynaklarıyla elde edilirken, en düşük azot kullanım etkinliği büyükbaş ve küçükbaş hayvan gübre kaynaklarında görülmüştür. Uygulanan dozlara göre en yüksek azot kullanım etkinliği N1 dozunda, en düşük ise N0 dozunda elde edilmiştir. Gübre kaynakları arasında yapılan analizlerde, azot kullanım etkinliği ile tane verimi arasında sertifikalı ticari organik gübre (Seleda), tavuk gübresi, solucan gübresi ve küçükbaş hayvan gübre kaynaklarında pozitif ilişkiler belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, solucan gübresi dışında diğer tüm gübre kaynaklarında SPAD ile verim arasında pozitif korelasyonlar gözlemlenmiştir.
Vermicompost Treatment Boosts Root System Architecture in Lentil Under Low-Organic Matter Field Conditions
Authors: Ceritoğlu Mustafa
Published: December 2024

The Although the above-ground parts are important in most cultivated plants, all plants need to have a healthy and strong root system to appear healthy, meet their water and nutrient needs properly, and produce high yields and quality products. This study aims to monitor the effects of different vermicompost doses on the root system architecture of lentils under field conditions at periodic intervals. The study was conducted as a field trial at the Faculty of Agriculture of Siirt University during the 2018-19 season. Four different vermicompost doses were used in the study, and examinations were made on plant materials collected at three different periods. According to the research results, it was determined that root development significantly accelerated after 40-60 days from emergence. Lateral root formation increased by 119% from the 40th to the 60th day. The results denoted that vermicompost doses up to 10 t ha-1 promoted total root biomass and dry matter accumulation, however, higher than 5 t ha-1 inhibited lateral root formation and growth. As a result, the use of vermicompost in lentil production areas, not exceeding 5 tons per 5 hectares, has been identified as a sustainable and organic practice that positively affects root development and lateral root formation.
The Impact of Mycorrhiza and Trichoderma Treatment on Malondialdehyde Levels and Antioxidant Activity in Common Beans under Drought Stress
Authors: Yılmaz Hilal
Published: December 2024

As global temperatures rise and drought conditions become increasingly frequent, the need to develop sustainable agricultural practices has become paramount. Enhancing crop resilience to water scarcity is essential to secure food supplies for a growing global population. This study examined the effects of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) and Trichoderma harzianum on the physiological responses and growth of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) under 100% and 50% irrigation regimes. Under a 50% irrigation regime, AMF and Trichoderma harzianum inoculation led to substantial increases in plant height (34.5%) and root length (16.79%), compared to the control. Additionally, significant enhancements were observed in chlorophyll a (175%), chlorophyll b (194%), and total chlorophyll (180%) content in plants subjected to T. harzianum inoculation under water deficit. The application of AMF resulted in an 18% increase in total carotenoid content, showing its efficacy in sustaining photosynthetic pigments. Furthermore, the study revealed that both treatments significantly reduced malondialdehyde (MDA) accumulation, with reductions of 46.3% compared to the control under drought conditions. Catalase (CAT), increased by 201% with T. harzianum application under full irrigation and by 217% with AMF under reduced irrigation, highlighting the role of these biostimulants in mitigating oxidative stress. Principal component analysis (PCA) further confirmed that these treatments effectively maintained cellular integrity and enhanced stress tolerance. These findings underscore the potential of AMF and T. harzianum as vital tools in enhancing crop resilience against drought, with significant implications for sustainable agriculture in arid and semi-arid regions.
Phenological and Morphological Characteristics of Some Medlar Cultivars Grafted onto Quince Rootstocks
Authors: Kul Yakup Mert , Öztürk Ahmet
Published: December 2024

This study was conducted to evaluate the phenological and morphological characteristics of ‘Akçakoca77’ and ‘Istanbul’ medlar cultivars grafted on three different quince clone rootstocks [Quince BA29 (BA29), Quince A (QA) and Quince C (MC)] during 2021 and 2022 years. The earliest flowering was observed in the 'Istanbul' grafted on the BA29 and the MC rootstock, the latest flowering was observed in the 'Akçakoca77' grafted on the MC rootstock, and the latest harvest was observed in 'Istanbul' grafted on the BA29 rootstock. The BA29 and the QA rootstocks had higher rootstock diameter, trunk diameter, and tree height than the MC rootstock. The 'Istanbul' medlar cultivar had a higher crown volume than the 'Akçakoca77' cultivar. The trunk cross-sectional area was lower on the MC rootstock (11.05 cm2) than on the BA29 and the QA rootstocks in terms of rootstock averages and higher on the 'Istanbul' cultivar (28.58 cm2) than the 'Akçakoca77' cultivar (20.43 cm2) in terms of cultivars averages. Rootstock and cultivars had a significant effect on leaf area. The leaf area of the ‘Akçakoca77’/QA combination was higher than the other combinations. Annual shoot length was higher in the QA rootstock (38.63 cm) than the MC rootstock (25.89 cm) in terms of rootstocks, and the 'Istanbul' (44.27 cm) was higher than ‘Akçakoca77’ cultivar (21.40 cm) in terms of cultivars. According to this research, the research needs to be continued for a more extended period to obtain more precise results and recommend the most appropriate cultivar/rootstock combination.
Ciudad como escenario de prácticas estéticas
Authors: Carrere Fabián Fernando
Published: December 2024

Este artículo se propone analizar la ciudad como espacio de las prácticas estéticas vinculadas a la circulación, el movimiento y la experiencia nómade y recupera lo que aportaron corrientes artísticas como el futurismo, el dadaísmo, el surrealismo y el situacionismo, entre otras. El objetivo es abordar la forma en que distintos artistas experimentaron en torno al espacio y el movimiento.
Influência da proximidade de áreas verdes na frequência de caminhada de pessoas idosas ao longo de 10 anos
Authors: Schmitt Isabela Guesser , Quialheiro Anna , D’ Orsi Eleonora , Casarin Vanessa
Published: December 2024

A prática de atividade física regular traz inúmeros benefícios à saúde, em especial entre a população idosa. Uma das atividades mais praticadas por pessoas de todas as idades é a caminhada, uma atividade física de fácil acesso. O incentivo à caminhada, seja ela para o deslocamento e/ou lazer, representa uma estratégia para aumentar o nível de atividade física entre as pessoas idosas. A presença de áreas verdes, ruas arborizadas, parques e praças próximas do local de moradia estão positivamente associadas com a caminhada. Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar a relação entre a percepção de áreas verdes próximas à moradia e a frequência de caminhada de pessoas idosas de Florianópolis ao longo de 10 anos (2009-2019). Foi utilizada a base de dados do Estudo de Coorte EpiFloripa Idoso, um estudo de base populacional e domiciliar que acompanha as condições de saúde de uma amostra de pessoas idosas (60 anos ou mais), representativa da zona urbana do município de Florianópolis (SC).Foi realizada uma análise longitudinal GEE para determinar o efeito da proximidade de áreas verdes sobre a frequência de caminhada ao longo das ondas do EpiFloripa Idoso. A análise indicou um efeito significativo quando há percepção de proximidade de áreas verdes em relação a frequência de caminhada para o deslocamento, lazer e ambas. Os resultadospermitem concluir que, a proximidade de áreas verdes, parques, praças e ruas arborizadas contribuiu para o aumento em 53% a frequência de caminhada para o deslocamento e em 33% a frequência de caminhada para o lazer ao longo de dez anos.
Envelhecimento na cidade
Authors: Bonicenha Rodrigo Cardoso
Published: December 2024

Apesar do envelhecimento populacional ser um fenômeno crescente nas cidades brasileiras, ele ainda não recebeu a atenção necessária das áreas que poderiam investigar suas dimensões territoriais. Este artigo analisa o envelhecimento populacional em uma metrópole brasileira por meio de três perspectivas: demográfica, de saúde e de habitação. Além da revisão bibliográfica, o estudo descritivo utilizou dados secundários para mapear o envelhecimento pelos distritos da cidade de São Paulo, nos quais o envelhecimento populacional varia em ritmo. Em termos absolutos, as mulheres constituem o maior grupo de pessoas idosas na cidade, assim como entre todos os grupos etários. Com o tempo, o envelhecimento pode exigir cuidados adicionais ou transformações nas condições habitacionais para atender a novas necessidades. O artigo também identifica o déficit habitacional para esse grupo na cidade e explora diferentes formas de morar na velhice. Finalmente, destaca que a contribuição dos estudos geográficos pode evidenciar as territorialidades do envelhecimento e fornecer aportes valiosos para outras áreas que abordam essa questão.
Dossiê Envelhecimento, Território e Ambiente
Authors: Fernández Alejandro Pérez-Duarte , Samora Patrícia Rodrigues
Published: December 2024

Este número especial surpreendeu pelo elevado número de propostas de artigos recebidas, o que pode ser interpretado como um indício de uma procura social derivada do contexto do Brasil num novo estatuto de envelhecimento avançado. E, à semelhança disso, são de esperar nas próximas décadas efeitos, fenômenos e pressões sobre as mais diversas áreas, como a economia e o sistema de pensões, o sistema de saúde e de cuidados, e até o próprio habitat, tanto da cidade como das edificações. Será necessário repensar os modelos territoriais e espaciais, bem como a sua gestão, num novo paradigma da “cidade do cuidado”. E isso exige novos conhecimentos numa perspectiva gerontológica, para os quais este dossiê Oculum Ensaios pretende contribuir.
Measuring the Benefits of Plants: Visual Exposure and Human Well-being Impacts of Lush Streetscapes
Authors: Christofi Maria , Hollander Justin B. , Folta Sara C. , Carlson-Hill Lisa
Published: December 2024

This research seeks to explore how exposure to horticultural elements in the streetscape may impact cardiovascular health and well-being. We used advanced facial expression and heat-mapping technology software to compare preconscious levels of attentiveness, gaze path, facial expressions, and fixation on images (emotional responses) with and without horticultural elements among 47 adult participants. We found that the position and existence of Lush green elements were significantly related to these biological responses. Barren images were found to elicit a more frequent negative emotional response. This study presented the relationship between horticultural elements and users' conscious and unconscious responses to Lush versus Barren images of street scenes. Key fixation points were correlated with a reduction in stress levels. This finding suggests that including these elements in landscape design could improve well-being.
Into the Wild – U.S. Consumer Preferences for Residential Landscape Wildlife
Authors: Rihn Alicia , Barton Susan , Torres Ariana , Behe Bridget K.
Published: December 2024

A key benefit of botanically diverse landscapes is their ability to attract and support wildlife. Nature relatedness, a term that describes the affective, cognitive, and experiential aspect of human-nature relations, promotes positive well-being and happiness. Wildlife is a broad term which can include insects, reptiles, birds, and mammals. Because markets are typically heterogeneous, consumers are likely to respond differently to landscapes that are wildlife-friendly. The present study used an online survey to explore U.S. consumer preferences for 10 different types of wildlife in landscapes. Participants wanted landscapes that attracted songbirds, butterflies, pollinators, and bees. In general, participants were neutral about attracting gamebirds, deer, and chipmunks. However, they wanted to deter insects, bats, and snakes. Greater native plant knowledge and higher nature relatedness ratings improved the probability of participants wanting to attract all 10 types of wildlife. Demographics impacted preferences with older participants wanting to attract songbirds, butterflies, bees, and pollinators but deter all other types of wildlife. On average, women wanted to attract butterflies but deter game birds, deer, chipmunks, insects, bats, and snakes. Rural residents were more interested in attracting all types of wildlife. People with children wanted to attract gamebirds, deer, and chipmunks to their landscapes.
Educación 4.0: Universidad y Gestión del talento humano en la IV Revolución Industrial
Authors: Jiménez León Rodolfo , Cisneros Cohernour Edith Juliana
Published: December 2024

The development of this document identifies a conceptual basis for the terms Industry 4.0, Education 4.0, and University 4.0, focused on the Fourth Industrial Revolution. It is qualitative research that follows a process of systematic review of the literature, based on the period from 1986 to 2023, from the objective hermeneutic paradigm, allowing an understanding of the dimensions in the processes of educational management. Three relevant findings are presented: 1) Understanding concepts; 2) Challenges of human capital management; 3) Elements for succession planning in educational organizations due to the need to identify talent groups according to the socio-structural systems of higher education institutions to reduce gaps and strengthen organizational leadership through the renewal of skills for the future.
Planta docente, cambio generacional y uso de tecnologías digitales emergentes: estrategias y herramientas didácticas
Authors: Andión Gamboa Mauricio , Cárdenas Presa Diana Irene
Published: December 2024

Higher education is currently undergoing a transformation, especially in public universities in Mexico. The aging of the teaching staff and generational change are challenges that institutions of higher education must face adequately to ensure the validity of educational practices and the quality of teaching. The paper analyses this social problem in the university realm, proposing to introduce the use of emerging digital technologies, specially Artificial Intelligence (AI) such as ChatGPT, in educational practices in order to mitigate this problem, through assisting professors and teachers in their teaching and academic work. Finally, to continue the conversation, it offers several lines of inquiry and development in the fields of digital literacy and educational communication.