bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GADGET'S MASTER OVER THE ROMP (PARENTAL TENETS ON USAGE OF GADGETS BY CHILDREN AND ITS INFLUENCE ON ACTIVITY RELATED TRAUMA)
Authors: V Dharini , MCL Swathika , Mungara Jayanthi , V Poornima
Published: October 2021

A survey to evaluate knowledge and perception of parents over child's gadget usage and its inuence over dental trauma.A
paper-.ed closed-ended questionnaire was circulated among 107 parents of 5-11-year-old children. the questionnaire was
made available to those parents who had reported to the dept of pedodontics, ragas dental college, Chennai with acceptance to participate in the
study with subsequent fulllment of inclusion criteria. the questions were majorly involving the inuence of gadgets on dental trauma, screen
time, percentage of different types of gadget exposure, need for educational and motivational programs on the benets of minimal gadget usage.
The results of the 25 item questionnaire showed that the inuence of gadgets was said to be peaking more and it is considered to be a highly
inuential factor on trauma whose incidence reduced as the time of usage and the devices frequently used per day was recorded in this survey
(52.3 % of children used gadgets 3 – 4 hours daily and 48.5 % children use smartphones).The survey concluded that the usage of gadgets played
an important role in the incidence of traumatic injuries. In contrast, even though it decreased the rate of trauma every pediatric dentist should take
into consideration that children are living in a gadget-driven environment that could have a deleterious effect on a healthy body and mind.
AUTO-TRANSPLANTATION: AN INTERIM TREATMENT MODALITY (CURRENT UPDATES)
Authors: Sahu Niketa , Gupta Sonal
Published: October 2021

Paediatric dental patients demand special care and wider vision while treatment planning due to ongoing growth of jaw
bones and existing permanent tooth buds within the bone. Tooth loss is very common even in younger age patients due to
extensive tooth decay or as a result of traumatic dental injuries. Implants are in high demand to restore the lost tooth but use of implants is limited to
adults or older age group. Thus auto-transplantation may be an intermediate or permanent treatment option to such cases due simple, less time
consuming and cost effectiveness. Sidewise auto-transplantation maintains the bone dimensions to make it available further treatment on failure.
Present review article include all the required facts about auto-transplantion.
Waste Disposal Practices and its Environmental Implications
Authors: Fakorede C.O. , Anguruwa G.T. , Ajayi O.B. , Odega C.A.
Published: October 2021

Waste generation is inevitable in every human society, although methods of disposal may differ from region to region especially developing and developed nations, yet waste disposal is generally necessary. This study therefore investigated waste disposal practices amongst residents of Oluyole local government area of Ibadan, Oyo State. It was observed that (44.4% ) and (32.4%) of the residents dumped their household refuse with government and private waste collectors respectively, but majority utilized improper waste disposal methods such as dumping in rivers (10.3%), roadsides(14.8%), open dumpsites (20.4%), gutter (9.3%), and open-air burning(33.3%). Larger proportion (97.5%) of the respondents strongly agreed that indiscriminate waste dumping has inimical environmental implications such as flooding, disruption of aesthetic beauty, disease, river pollution amongst others. In order to bring the situation under control, the respondents prefer the full involvement of the government waste collection agency instead of private waste collectors. It is therefore recommended that government waste collector should be empowered to penetrate more traditional core areas for more effective waste collection.
Aplikasi Musik Kontemporer Perkusi Berbasis Android
Authors: Apriantoro Apriantoro , Mustagfirin Mustagfirin
Published: October 2021

Musik kontemporer perkusi adalah suara atau bunyi yang disusun rapi dengan menggunakan alat pukul dengan kebebasan sepenuhnya. Pada kemajuan ilmu teknologi saat ini pada alat musik khususnya perkusi telah menggunakan smartphone untuk memainkannya. Perkusi sendiri terbagi menjadi 3 yaitu modern, tradisional, dan sederhana. Setelah adanya observasi dan wawancara pada Madrasah Aliyah Husnul Khotimah didapat permasalahan bahwa selama latihan perkusi dirasa kurang efektif karena karena suara perkusi mengganggu kelas lain dan masih menggunakan alat perkusi yang membebankan siswa, oleh karena itu dibuatlah aplikasi musik kontemporer perkusi berbasis android agar mempermudah siswa berlatih dan tidak mengganggu kelas lain. Aplikasi ini menggunakan metode pengembangan sistem multimedia yang meliputi 6 tahap yaitu concept, design, collecting content material, assembly, testing, dan distribution. Terbukti aplikasi dapat mempermudah siswa untuk lebih giat lagi berlatih perkusi.
Penerapan QR Code pada Presensi Seminar Kerja Praktek Teknik Informatika Unwahas Berbasis Android
Authors: Budiyanto Nugroho Eko , Sultonuddin Riza
Published: October 2021

Kerja Praktek merupakan salah satu mata kuliah yang harus ditempuh mahasiswa pada Teknik Informatika Unwahas. Mahasiswa dituntut untuk melaksanak kerja praktek pada salah satu perusahaan dan wajib membuat laporan yang hasil laporan tersebut harus dipresentasikan dalam sebuah seminar. Adanya beberapa syarat yang harus dipenuhi mahasiswa agar dapat mendaftar seminar kerja praktek salah satunya mahasiswa harus menghadiri minimal 10 kali seminar kerja praktek untuk acuan dan referensi ketika akan membuat laporan kerja praktek. Untuk presensi tersebut masih dilakukan secara sederhana menggunakan kertas yang ditulis lalu dosen memberikan tandatangannya sebagai tanda kehadiran. Haltersebut seringkali membuat mahasiswa kesulitan apabila kertasnya hilang dan harus mengulang kehadiran kembali. Sistem yang dikembangkan menggunakan metode waterfall yang memiliki tahapan pengumpulan data, analisis, perancangan, pengkodean, pengujian dan pemeliharaan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan berupa penerapan Qr Code pada presensi seminar kerja praktek Teknik Informatika Unwahas Berbasis Android guna memudahkan mahasiswa untuk presensi pada seminar kerja praktek yang bisa diakses dengan telepon seluler (Smartphone) masing-masing.
Computation of Constant Gain and NF Circles for 60 GHz Ultra-low noise Amplifiers
Authors: Gnanamani Christina , Pandiaraj Shanthini
Published: October 2021

Wireless communication is a constantly evolving and forging domain. The action of the RF input module is critical in the radio frequency signal communication link. This paper discusses the design of a RF high frequency transistor amplifier for unlicensed 60 GHz applications. The Transistor used for analysis is a FET amplifier, operated at 60GHz with 10 mA at 6.0 V. The simulation of the amplifier is made with the Open Source Scilab 6.0.1 console software. The MESFET is biased such that Sll = 0.9<30°, S12 = 0.21<-60°, S21= 2.51<-80°, and S22 = 0.21<-15o. It is found that the transistor is unconditionally stable and hence unilateral approximation can be employed. With these assumptions, the maximum value of source gain of the amplifier is found to be at 7.212 dB and the various constant source gain circles and noise figure circles are computed. The transistor has the following noise parameters: Fmin = 3 dB, Rn = 4 Ω, and Γopt = 0.485<155°. The amplifier is designed to have an input and output impedance of 50 ohms which is considered as the reference impedance.
Experience of anti-Immunoglobulin E-therapy in children with chronic inducible urticaria
Authors: Larkova Inna A. , Revyakina Vera A.
Published: October 2021

Based on clinical cases, the authors present their own experience of successful anti-Immunoglobulin E-therapy using omalizumab at 300 mg every 4 weeks with clinical manifestations of chronic inducible urticaria in children, such as cholinergic urticaria and cold urticaria, which was observed without chronic spontaneous urticaria symptoms. Concurrently, the patient with cold urticaria had a complete response after the first injection, with a total course of treatment of 6 months, whereas the patient with cholinergic urticaria did not immediately receive therapy and needed a 12-month course of treatment with strict administration regimen adherence for 4 weeks. All patients have achieved sustained disease remission.
Development Model of Food Crop in Suboptimal Area Based on Farmers Corporation in Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra
Authors: Riswani Riswani , Yunita Yunita , Malini Henny , Thirtawati Thirtawati
Published: October 2021

This research was conducted based on the condition of fulfilling the food needs of the region, which was currently not being carried out with the distribution pattern and weak institutional Strengtening at the farmer level, so that its utilization was not yet efficient in exploitation especially on suboptimal land. Based on this, the main objective of this study was to formulate a model for the development of food crop agricultural areas on suboptimal land oriented to farmer corporations. This research used qualitative methods but the relevant mathematical formulas were still used. From the result of the analysis, an applicative program for the development of agricultural areas based on farmer corporation in Ogan Ilir Regency was compiled, which was based on a political, technocratic approach, integration of top down policy-bottom up planning and participatory. The recommended program group was divided into programs for optimizing the availability of production inputs, developing rice cultivation and supporting infrastructure, controlling pests and diseases of rice plants, improving and empowering farmer institutions, improving and increasing farmers' knowledge and skills, improving harvest and post-harvest, improving marketing, improvement of supporting infrastructure, and development of capital. The location for the development and implementation of the program was focused on the districts of Muara Kuang, Pemulutan, Lubuk Keliat, Indralaya and Pemulutan Selatan.
Shortening Dormancy Period of Oil Palm Seeds (Elaeis guineensis) using Sulfuric Acid (H2SO4) and Gibberellic Acid (GA3) Solutions
Authors: Winarso Yudo , Subardjo Bambang , Sastrosayono Selardi
Published: October 2021

Soaking oil palm seeds in a solution of sulfuric acid and gibberellic acid is one way to shorten the dormancy period of oil palm seeds. This study aimed to find out the optimum soaking time of oil palm seeds in sulfuric acid solution to accelerate germination, the optimum concentration of gibberellic acid for oil palm seed germination, the interaction between using sulfuric acid and gibberellic acid in accelerating the germination of oil palm seeds and the best treatment combination in all the tried treatments. The experimental design used was a completely randomized design (CRD), with a complete factorial combination with a total of 16 treatments. Each treatment was repeated 4 times, so there were 64 experimental units and each unit was planted with 5 seeds. The results of statistical analysis showed that soaking oil palm seeds in a solution of sulfuric acid and gibberellic acid had an effect on the germination of these seeds. The duration of soaking oil palm seeds for 48 hours in sulfuric acid solution constituted the optimum time for increasing the speed of germination and giving gibberellic acid at a concentration of 300 ppm still accelerated the germination of oil palm seeds and there was no interaction between the length of soaking the seeds in sulfuric acid solution and the concentration of gibberellic acid.  Soaking the seeds in a solution of sulfuric acid for 48 hours and gibberellate 300 ppm was the best combination treatment to accelerate the germination of oil palm seeds.
GAYA BAHASA PADA IKLAN WEBSITE BIRO PERJALANAN WISATA JEPANG DI BALI
Authors: I Gede Arya Lanang  , Ni Wayan Meidariani
Published: October 2021

This paper discusses about the language style of advertising on Japanese website travel agents in Bali such as 1) www.charterbali.com 2) www.bali-guide.jp 3) www.balinavi.jp 4) www.oji-baliclub. com 5) www.bali-chili.com 6) www.dakadibali.com. The purpose of this study is to determine what kinds of language style are used in these advertisements. This research make use of Gorys Keraf’s theory on language style. The data in this study were obtained from six Japanese-language travel agents in Bali. The research method in this paper is a qualitative descriptive method.               The language styles studied are those styles based on sentence structures. Based on sentence structures, eleven data have been found. They are five climax language styles, one anticlimax style, one data is antithesis language style, one data is parallelism language style, and two data are those typical of repetition language styles. The language styles found on the website are aim to convince Japanese tourists about the products on the website by repeating parts of words that are considered important, displaying important information at the beginning or the end of website.
PENINGKATAN LITERASI ANAK LKSA WIDHYA ASIH BADUNG MELALUI PELATIHAN READING DAN PUBLIC SPEAKING
Authors: Dewi Putu Chrisma , I Gusti Nyoman Putra Kamayana
Published: October 2021

ABSTRAK

 

LKSA Widhya Asih Badung merupakan salah satu dari 6 cabang LKSA Widhya Asih yang tersebar di seluruh Bali. Masing-masing berlokasi di Badung,  Melaya, Blimbingsari, Singaraja, Bangli, dan Amlapura Literasi bukan hanya sekadar kemampuan membaca dan menulis, tetapi kemampuan memanfaatkan teknologi, politik, berpikir kritis, dan peka terhadapi lingkungan sekitar. Literasi dapat juga diartikan sebagai kemampuan seseorang dalam menggunakan informasi untuk mengembangkan pengetahuan sehingga mendatangkan manfaat bagi masyarakat Untuk itu, LKSA Widhya Asih memandang perlu anak-anak diberikan pelatihan literasi, dalam bentuk kegiatan reading corner, sehingga anak-anak bukan hanya bisa membaca, tetapi juga dapat berbicara dan menulis dengan baik. Setelah dilakukan pelatihan membaca, kemampuan anak-anak untuk menentukan ide pokok dalam sebuah bacaan meningkat dengan rata-rata 33,33%, dan kemampuan public speaking anak meningkat hingga 11,11%.
MANAGEMENT OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF THE ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Senior Research Associate, Associate Professor, Plekhanov Russian Economic University, Moscow, Russia, YAKUSHEV A. Zh. , LANCHAKOV A. B. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (National Research University), Moscow, Russia, FILIN S. A. ,   Doctor of Economics, Professor, Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, SOROKA D. P. ,   Master’s student, Plekhanov Russian Economic University, Moscow, Russia, BATSAIKHAN I. ,   Graduate student, Plekhanov Russian Economic University, Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2021

The article analyzes the problems of improving the efficiency of managing the foreign economic activity of an organization, which lead to the need to change the algorithm of making a managerial decision on the development of its foreign economic activity. The main indicators and factors under which the organization is able to enter foreign markets are analyzed; the features, directions and risks of the organization's international activities are analyzed. The organizational and economic model of managing the foreign economic activity of the organization and the algorithm for making a management decision on the development of such activities are developed. Recommendations for improving the efficiency of work in this area are proposed.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM: TWO YEARS OF A PANDEMIC
Authors:   Doctor of Economics, Professor Chair of Economics and Finance of Public Sector, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow, Russia, POLOZKOV M. G. , VEREVKINA E. A. ,   Leading Specialist of the Faculty of State Management of Economics, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2021

The theoretical approaches to the main problems of digital transformation of the higher education system in the Russian Federation. In aspect of this point questions connected with a features of the technological support of the educational process, digital literacy and digital divide of participants in online education, methods of educational and scientific work, as well as features of psychological adaptation in the digital reality. The ways of using the accumulated educational experience in the post-pandemic world are proposed.
LEGAL BASES OF PRE-TRIAL SETTLEMENT OF ACTIONS OF OFFICIALS BY BUSINESS ENTITIES THROUGH THE PORTAL “STATE SERVICES”
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Member of the Expert group, Institute of Regional Economic Research, Moscow, Russia, IVANOVA D. A. , SPIRIDONOV A. A. ,   Candidate of Law, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Legal Disciplines, Tolstoy Tula State Pedagogical University, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tula, Russia
Published: October 2021

The article substantiates the need to take special regulatory measures to enable controlled persons to challenge decisions, actions (inaction) of state bodies and settle emerging economic disputes in a pre-trial manner using the public services portal. This will make it possible to relieve the judicial system and free business from excessive illegal control and will contribute to the development of the economy at all levels.
INSTITUTIONAL ENVIRONMENT OF INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL CENTERS AS AN ECONOMIC CATEGORY
Authors:   Post-graduate student of St. Petersburg State University of Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia, KHIZHKINA E. V.
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the study of institutional environment of international financial centers (IFC) as an economic category. This involves studying the institution of the financial sector and determining their influence on the economic system of the country under study.
Place du psychologue en réanimation
Authors: De la SRLF CE , Poujol Anne-Laure , Laurent Alexandra , De Saint Blanquat Laure , Misset Benoit , Cohen Solal Zoé , David Raphaëlle , El Baz Maxime , Gaillard Le Roux Bénédicte , Goulenok Cyril , Lavoué Sylvain , Lemiale Virginie , Mercier Emmanuelle , Mezher Chaouki , Penven Gwendoline , Quéré Régis , Rigaud Jean-Philippe , Lesieur Olivier
Published: October 2021

Dans les services de soins aigus, comme en réanimation, où l’intégrité physique et psychique des patients est atteinte, le somatique prime mais il est inéluctablement imprégné de la dimension émotionnelle. Les études actuelles témoignent d’ailleurs d’un vécu émotionnel intense et souvent bouleversant, tant pour les patients et leurs proches, que pour les soignants. Le psychologue prend donc place dans cette triangulation patient-famille-soignant afin de préserver la place de la dimension émotionnelle au sein des services de réanimation, et de proposer un accompagnement psychologique adapté. A partir d’un cas clinique, cet article a pour objectif de clarifier, pour les soignants de réanimation, le rôle du psychologue : les demandes implicites/explicites du patient, de ses proches, et des soignants sont identifiées ; des axes de travail du psychologue sont proposés et expliqués ; il est montré comment le psychologue se saisit de ces demandes pour accompagner patient, famille et soignants.
Clinical Presentation, Risk Factors and Outcomes of Demographic Analysis of Blepharitis in Adults Presenting at Multiple Healthcare Centres
Authors: Ahmad Siddique Adeel , Haider Shaheen Kamran , Raza Irum , Awais Ashraf Muhammad , Khan Maree Ghazi , Ahmed Mirza Azfar , Alvi Talha
Published: October 2021

Objective: To identify symptoms, risk factors and outcomes of demographic analysis in adult patients withblepharitis.Study Design: Cross-sectional study.Place and Duration: The study was conducted in the Department of Ophthalmology at THQ Hospital, Kabirwala from 8 January 2020 to 8 June 2020.Materials and Methods: 100 patients were included in the study. Aged above 21 with symptoms of Blepharitis.Fluorescein strips and Slit lamp 90 D techniques were used to evaluate the patients for the presence of visualindications of blepharitis.Results: Sixty-five females and thirty-five males were included in the study. The age group of 21-30 years hadthe highest number of patients. Dry eyes, poor hygiene, low-socioeconomic factor and seborrhoea dermatitiswere significant risk factors. Most common symptoms included irritation, foreign body sensation, swelling overeyelids, hyperaemia, Epiphora and photosensitivity.Conclusion: Proper guidelines for protection and good hygiene should be provided to people. Dry eyes, poorhygiene, low-socioeconomic factor, seborrhoea dermatitis, irritation, foreign body sensation, swelling overeyelids, hyperaemia, Epiphora and photosensitivity are the most common symptoms and risk factors to find thereason behind Blepharitis, in this study. Females, due to their hormonal changes, are more prone to having thisdisease.
TELEGIN, ROSCHIN AND STRUKOV. SURNAMES OF HEROES AS AN ELEMENT OF THE "SAMARA CODE" IN TRILOGY A.N. TOLSTOY "WALKING ON FLOURS"
Authors:   Samara University, Perepyolkin M.A.
Published: October 2021

The article deals with the surnames of the three heroes of the Tolstoy trilogy. Drawing on the documents and memoirs of the writer and his contemporaries, the author of the article suggests that the surnames of the heroes of the trilogy are one of the elements of the branched «Samara code» in the trilogy «The Road to Calvary».
PECULIARITIES OF ASI VOLOSHINA'S INSCENING: "SHINEL GOGOL"
Authors:   Samara University, Tyutelova L.G.
Published: October 2021

The paper deals with the problem of translating a classical epic text into the language of drama. Based on the material of the plays of Asya Voloshina, it is proved that the modern playwright enters into a dialogue with his predecessor in order to see the classics in the context of the "big time". In the play "Gogol's Overcoat", the text of the original source is presented as part of the St. Petersburg text. The latter discovers new meanings of Gogol's story.
THE IRISH TALE BY SIDNEY OWENSON
Authors:   Samara State University of Social and Educftion, Bakalov A.S. , Erofeeva N.E. , Kipnes L.V. , Malchenko T.V. ,   Russian State Hydrometeorological University,   Secondary school № 49
Published: October 2021

The article for the first time considers the "Irish fairy tale" by S. Owenson as the kind of a literary fairy tale that has its own ideological-thematic specifics. The authors show that the novelist had a peculiar perception of the historical chronotope. She constantly talked about the present with an "eye" on the past, designated certain thesaurus keys in the form of an ancient legend, the Irish people, the names and surnames of the representatives of famous Irish clans. In the fairytale novels by Owenson a specific "Irish world" was formed as the world based on a national tradition based on Irish history, on historical reality in legends and fairy tales. In all the novels, the author introduces the reader to the world of legend, linking the heroic past of Ireland with the humiliated present of its indigenous population and not forgetting about the elements of the fantastic author's speculation "relying" for fairy tales. The thesaurus "freedom" becomes central to the aesthetics of the novelist, who seeks to understand her contemporaries through a historical cross-section, to show the world of the Irish people as a world full of goodness, peace, and loyalty to national traditions. The novel "The Wild Irish Girl: a National tale" (1806) is about it. The authors of the article for the first time acquaint the domestic reader with the fairy-tale novels "O'Donnell: a National Tale" (1814), "The O'Briens and the O'Flaherty: A National Tale” (1827) showing the real life of the Irish peasantry. The article contains the analysis of the novel "Florence Macarthy: an Irish Tale" (1818), which reflected the contradictions in the author's views and her doubts in the strength of the Irish spirit. The material of the Irish fairy-tale novels by S. Owenson is relevant, because it still raises socio-political questions concerning the independence of the Irish people and opens up for the researchers an undeservedly forgotten name of the famous Anglo-Irish authoress of the first half of the XIX century.
EARTHLY COURT AND HEAVENLY COURT IN 18TH CENTURY RUSSIAN COMEDY
Authors:   Saratov State University, Borisov Yu.N.
Published: October 2021

This article studies the semantics and poetics of appeal to God’s Court which creates certain contextual meaning in satirical comedies devoted to revealing the truth about court injustice and heartless court officials. The analysis is based on the plays by D.I. Fonvizin, N.R. Sudovshchikov, and V.V. Kapnist. Research methods: holistic philological analysis of a literary text.
“THE SECRET HISTORY OF THE PRESENT INTRIGUES OF THE COURT OF CARAMANIA” BY E. HAYWOOD
Authors:   Samara State Social and Pedagogical University, Buranok O.M. , Erofeeva N.E. , Kazakova I.B. , Sizova O.V. ,   Russian State Hydrometeorological University
Published: October 2021

The article examines the works of E. Haywood, as the author of novels, the publisher of three women's magazines that laid the groundwork for the culture of women's creativity in English literature of the XVIII century. Her name is called among the first authors of a women's novel, which is still interpreted from a gender perspective in modern science as a sociocultural phenomenon that represents the world through the eyes of women. Nevertheless, the authors of the article note the serious influence of men's literature on the work of the writer who was passionate about politics and social reforms. Special attention is paid to such genre modification of the novel as "secret histories", the predecessor of "the novel with the key". It is noted that what is new in "secret histories" is the shift in the angle of perception of the text itself, filled with facts about certain historical events and people, which were taken from various kinds of insinuations, as a rule, it had nothing to do with the real history, but attracted the reader with their variations in the relationships of the characters. Slander becomes the subject of the depiction, and its possessors represent heroes (antiheroes) through the prism of the certain moral values, including the state ones. For the first time in Russian literary criticism, the authors acquaint the reader to the "secret histories" of E. Haywood, novels “The Secret History of the Present Intrigues of the Court of Caramania”(1726), “Memories of a Certain Island Adjacent to the Kingdom of Utopia” (1725 – 26), “The Advantures of Eovaai, Princess of Ijavea; a preAdamitical History” (1736) in the context of women's prose in England in the XVIII century. The analysis of the novel “The Secret History of the Present Intrigues of the Court of Caramania” as the most vivid example of the "secret histories" by E. Haywood is offered. The material of the article will be of interest to the specialists, as well as to those who are interested in the development of the female genre of the novel in the literature of England during the Enlightenment.
THE CONCEPT OF «CULTURAL NESTS» N.K. PIKSANOVA IN THE «MIRROR» OF MODERN LITERATURE AND REFLECTION OF THE IMAGE OF THE ESTATE IN REGIONAL LITERATURE
Authors:   Samara State Social and Pedagogical University, Kuzmina O.V.
Published: October 2021

Subject of the article: the article reveals the content of N.K. Piksanova regarding «cultural nests», the points of view of other authors on this phenomenon are given. Through consideration of the concept of «cultural nests», a conclusion is drawn about the importance of studying the regional aspect.
PROBLEMS OF JUSTICE IN THE WORKS OF YU.O. DOMBROVSKY
Authors:   Samara University, Makarychev A.V.
Published: October 2021

The article deals with the problems of Soviet justice, reflected in the prose by Yury Dombrovsky. Based on historical information, the author examines how the prose by Yury Dombrovsky reflected such problematic aspects of Soviet justice in the 1930s as: politicization, lack of objectivity, baselessness of the accusation, etc.
WAYS OF OPTIMIZING WORKING (OFFICE) TIME OF PRISON UNIT SENIOR OFFICER
Authors: Самиулина Яна Валерьевна
Published: October 2021

В статье анализируется вопрос, связанный с оптимизацией рабочего времени начальника отряда отдела по воспитательной работе с осужденными ИУ. В качестве цели исследования автор ставит перед собой разработку рекомендаций, содержащих конкретные меры, влияющие на эффективность служебной деятельности начальника отряда, оптимизации его рабочего (служебного) времени. Проблема совершенствования служебной деятельности начальника отряда является достаточно перспективной темой научного исследования, поскольку вызывает немало вопросов у правоприменителя. Специфика его работы заключается в многофункциональности возложенных задач. В компетенцию начальника отряда ИУ помимо воспитательной работы входят также оперативные, режимные, социальные и организационные мероприятия, касающиеся закрепленного за ним отряда осужденных, а также ведение документации. Исполнение возложенных служебных (трудовых) обязанностей он осуществляет в определенный промежуток времени, который относительно служебных отношений в УИС именуется как рабочее (служебное). В статье автором анализируются организационные аспекты служебной деятельности начальника отряда ИУ, в заключительной части исследования предложены способы оптимизации его рабочего (служебного) времени с учетом специфики служебных отношений в отечественной пенитенциарной системе в современных условиях.

The article analyzes the issue related to the working time optimization of the prison unit senior officer of the educational work with convicted prisoners department. As the goal of the study, the author sets himself the development of recommendations containing specific measures that affect the efficiency of the service of the chief of the detachment, optimization of his working (service) time. The problem of improving the performance of the prison unit senior officer is a rather promising topic of scientific research, since it raises many questions from the law enforcement officer. The specificity of his work lies in the multifunctionality of the assigned tasks. In addition to educational work, the competence of the prison unit senior officer also includes operational, security, social and organizational measures concerning the detachment of convicts assigned to him, as well as maintaining documentation. He performs the assigned official (labor) duties within a certain period of time, which is referred to in the correctional institution as working (official) in relation to official relations. In the article, the author analyzes the organizational aspects of the service activities of the prison unit senior officer, in the final part of the study, methods of optimizing his working (service) time are proposed, taking into account the specifics of service relations in the domestic penitentiary system in modern conditions.
Phonological Short-term Memory’s Contribution to the L2 Reading Proficiency of Japanese EFL Learners
Authors: Kondo Akiko
Published: October 2021

This study investigated whether phonological short-term memory (PSTM) capacity has a significant relationship with the reading proficiency of Japanese English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners, and the degree to which PSTM capacity contributes to L2 reading proficiency. For this purpose, the PSTM of 208 Japanese university students majoring in education and engineering was measured using an L1-based digit span test and an L1-based pseudoword span test, and reading proficiency was examined with a reading section of a standardized English proficiency test (Visualizing English Language Competency Test). The results of the regression analyses revealed that PSTM had significant positive effects on L2 reading, including its subcomponents. The study demonstrates the positive influence of PSTM on L2 reading proficiency, which previous studies have failed to do and provides insight into our understanding of the effects of PSTM on L2 reading proficiency.
本研究は、日本人英語学習者のリーディング力に、言語適性の一つである音韻的短期記憶力が与えている影響を調査することを目的に実施した。工学と教育学を専攻とする日本人大学生208名を対象に実験を実施した。実験参加者の音韻的短期記憶力は、日本語の数字暗証課題と非単語暗唱課題で、そして英語のリーディング力は語彙、文法、読解のセクションで構成されるVELCテストで測定した。各テストスコアを回帰分析によって検査したところ、音韻的短期記憶力は日本人英語学習者の英語のリーディング力に有意な影響を与えていることが示された。本研究は、先行研究ではまだ十分に調査がなされていない外国語のリーディング力の個人差要因としての音韻的短期記憶力の影響の理解に貢献できるものである。
Enhancing Situational Willingness to Communicate in Novice EFL Learners through Task-Based Learning
Authors: Toyoda Junko , Yashima Tomoko , Aubrey Scott
Published: October 2021

Many studies have investigated the situational nature of Willingness to Communicate (WTC) in language learning. However, few studies have explored the possibility that a language teaching approach aimed at fostering communicative language use can effectively influence and thus facilitate L2 WTC development as it emerges in context (situational WTC). This classroom-based study addresses this issue by (a) investigating whether task-based learning (TBL) can foster situational L2 WTC for novice learners of English as a foreign language (EFL), and (b) determining the factors that influence learners’ situational WTC through a mixed-methods approach juxtaposing quantitative and qualitative data. The study focused on Japanese junior high school students (N=135) participating in a four-month exposure to TBL. The findings revealed that, during the TBL period, learners’ L2 WTC improved significantly and that learners reported feelings of enjoyment when participating in authentic L2 social interaction.
第二言語学習におけるsituational willingness to communicate (L2 WTC: 状況ごとに変化する外国語を話す意思)について多くの研究がされてきた。しかしながら、コミュニケーション能力促進のための特定の教授法を用いて、どのようにL2 WTCが出現し変化していくのかを調査した研究例は少ない。本研究では,質的量的研究の両方を使う混合研究法を用いて、(a)タスク中心学習における参加者のsituational L2 WTCは変化するのか、(b)どのような要因が初級EFL学習者のsituational L2 WTCに影響を与えるのか、を調査した。中学生135名を対象として4か月間タスク中心学習によるコミュニケーション活動を行った。結果から、参加者のsituational L2 WTC は有意に伸長した。また英語で友達とソーシャルインタラクションを楽しむことで、タスクへの参加意欲ならびに英語使用の頻度が高まったことが明らかとなった。

Keywords: EFL novice learners; perceived situational task competence; situational Willingness to Communicate; task-based learning
Effects of word predictability on eye movements during Arabic reading
Authors: AlJassmi Maryam A. , Warrington Kayleigh L. , McGowan Victoria A. , White Sarah J. , Paterson Kevin B.
Published: October 2021

Contextual predictability influences both the probability and duration of eye fixations on words when reading Latinate alphabetic scripts like English and German. However, it is unknown whether word predictability influences eye movements in reading similarly for Semitic languages like Arabic, which are alphabetic languages with very different visual and linguistic characteristics. Such knowledge is nevertheless important for establishing the generality of mechanisms of eye-movement control across different alphabetic writing systems. Accordingly, we investigated word predictability effects in Arabic in two eye-movement experiments. Both produced shorter fixation times for words with high compared to low predictability, consistent with previous findings. Predictability did not influence skipping probabilities for (four- to eight-letter) words of varying length and morphological complexity (Experiment 1). However, it did for short (three- to four-letter) words with simpler structures (Experiment 2). We suggest that word-skipping is reduced, and affected less by contextual predictability, in Arabic compared to Latinate alphabetic reading, because of specific orthographic and morphological characteristics of the Arabic script.
PERSEPSI KONSUMEN PADA KUALITAS PRODUK KERIPIK SUHER
Authors: Adinata Stefanus , Septina Fanny
Published: October 2021

Avengers adalah perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang makanan dan minuman, perusahaan Avengers saat ini  memproduksi keripik jagung kemasan, dengan merek  Keripik Suher. Berdasarkan data penjualan yang mengalami fluktuatif setiap bulannya, maka peneliti ingin mengetahui faktor persepsi konsumen pada kualitas produk keripik jagung suher. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi konsumen pada kualitas produk keripik suher yang diharapkan nantinya, perusahaan dapat lebih memperbaiki kualitas produk yang dijual. Penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode sampel jenuh, dengan jumlah pengamatan konsumen yang pernah membeli produk Keripik Suher sebanyak 67 orang pada tahun 2018. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis faktor. Hasil penelitian ini adalah produk yang terlihat higienis dan ukuran produk sesuai dengan harga yang ditawarkan dapat menjadi indikator dalam mempengaruhi variabel Food appearance. Rasa produk tidak berubah meskipun sudah cukup lama disimpan dan kemasan produk yang praktis dapat menjadi indikator dalam mempengaruhi variabel Food freshness.
Kata Kunci: kualitas produk, persepsi konsumen
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI DAN PERSIAPAN SUCCESSOR TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN SUKSESI DI KOMUNITAS FAMILY BUSINESS UNIVERSITAS CIPUTRA
Authors: Tjietradi Kenniya Desita
Published: October 2021

Tujuan pada penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah variabel komunikasi dan persiapaan successor berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan suksesi yang ada di Komunitas Family Business Universitas Ciputra. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode pengambilan data berupa kuisioner yang disebar kepada 184 responden dari komunitas Family Business Universitas Ciputra. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode Purposive Sampling, pengambilan tersebut dikhususkan kepada komunitas tertentu atau pengelompokkannya sudah secara spesifik. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah regresi linear berganda. Sedangkan untuk pengolahan data menggunakan SPSS yang dapat menafsirkan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa varibel komunikasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan suksesi di komunitas Family Business Universitas Ciputra. Sedangkan untuk variabel persiapan successor berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keberhasilan suksesi di komunitas Family Business Universitas Ciputra.
Kata kunci: Komunikasi, Persiapan Successor dan Keberhasilan Sukses
ЖЕРГІЛІКТІ ШУНГИТ МИНЕРАЛЫ НЕГІЗІНДЕГІ АЗЫҚТЫҚ ҚОСПА ПАЙДАЛАНҒАН АФРИКАЛЫҚ ЖАЙЫН ЕТІНІҢ САПАЛЫҚ КӨРСЕТКІШТЕРІ
Authors: Жұмагелдиев А.А , Ромашев К.М , Рожаев Б.Г , Шалхарова Д.Ж , Зарханова А.Ж.
Published: October 2021

Мақалада Алматы облысы, «ASYL TAS ENGINEERING» ЖШС бассейндерінде өсірілген, жергілікті шунгит минералды азықтық қоспасымен азықтандырылған африкалық жайын балығы етінен алынған сынамалар құрамындағы дәрумендер мен минералды заттар мөлшері және май қышқылдық құрамы келтірілген. Жергілікті шунгит минералды азықтық қоспасымен азықтандырылған және минералды азықтық қоспамен азықтандырылған африкалық жайын балығынан алынған сынамаларды «Өнім сапасы және тағам қауіпсіздігі» зертханасында ветеринариялық санитариялық сараптау жүргізіліп, зерттеулер нәтижесі салыстырыла отырып тексеріліп, ветеринариялық санитариялық бағаланды. Зерттеу барысында белгілі болғандай, жергілікті шунгит минералды азықтық қоспасымен азықтан-дырылған африкалық жайын балығынан алынған сынамалар құрамында суда және майда еритін дәрумендерден А, Е, В2, С дәрумендерінің мөлшері 14,2% артық, ал В1, РР дәру-мендері 3,7% төмен болғандығы анықталды. Микро-макроэлементтер құрамынан натрий, кальций, магний, фосфор, темір, йод мөлшері жоғары, калий, цинк мөлшері төмен екендігі белгілі болды. Ал, май қышқылдарының жалпы мөлшері минералды азықтық қоспамен азықтандырылған африкалық жайын балығына қарағанда 15% жоғары болды. Яғни, шунгит минералды азықтық қоспамен үстеме азықтандырылған африкалық жайын балығы еті сапалы, қауіпсіз өнім болып табылады.
ЗӘЙТҮН АҒАШЫН (OLEA EUROPAEA) ОҢТҮСТІК ҚАЗАҚСТАН ЖАҒДАЙЫНДА БЕЙІМДЕУ ЖӘНЕ ӨСІРУ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯСЫ
Authors: Алимбекова Н.А.
Published: October 2021

Бұл зерттеу жұмысында бүгінгі таңда үлкен сұранысқа ие, жоғары сапалы өсімдік майын өндіруге субтропикалық мәңгі жысыл өсімдік – зәйтүн ағашын өсіру көзделген. Аймақтың жағдайына ағаштың бейімделуі мен жерсінуіне ғылыми-тәжірибелік қызығу-шылық танылып, зерттеу жұмысының басым бағыты болып табылды. Мақалада, Қазақстанның оңтүстігіндегі егістік жерге алғаш рет Еуропалық зәйтүн ағашының (Olea europaea L.) -12 -140С суыққа төзімді Италия мемлекетінің Лесщино, (Leccino) және Пронтоио (Frontoio) екі жылдық сорттары, Түркия мемлекетінен климаттық өзгеріске төзімді Арвелина (Arvelina) бір жылдық сорты әкелініп, экзотаны өсіру технологиясы қарастырылған. «Olives» ЖШС жылыжай кешенінде - 586 дана және далалы жағдайда - 14 дана еуропалық зәйтүн ағаштары отырғызылды. Оның 31 данасы түрлі абиотиалық және биотиалық себептер, атап айтқанда суық пен аяз кезеңнің ұзақтығы әсерінен тіршілік қабілетін жойды. Қыстан шыққан жалпы ағаштар саны 408 дана, оның ішінде 102 данасының бір жылдық бұталардың ұштары 5-8 см үсік шалды. Жердің үстіңгі қабатының барлық бұталарын үсік шалып тамыр мойнынан қайта жаңа сабақтар түзілген ағаштар саны 206 дананы құрады. Италия елінен әкелінген ағаштардың екі сорты Лесщино, Фронтоио екі жылдық көшеттері біздің аймақтың жағдайына бейімделуге қабілетті екендігі, ал Түркия мемлекетінен әкелінген Арвелино көшеттік сорты бейімделуге бәсеңдеу екенін анықталды. Берілген тыңайтқыш мөлшерлеріне байланысты күрделі қоспалармен дайындалған 20-20-20 минералды тыңайтқыштарды сумен араластырып енгізу нұсқасы және күрделі қоспалармен дайындалған 20-20-20 минералды тыңайтқышын, гуматпен араластырып енгізген нұсқадағы экзоталардың сабақтарының саны мен жапырақтарының түзілуі басқа нұсқаларға қарағанда жоғары болғандығы анықталды.
ҚЫЗЫЛОРДА ОБЛЫСЫ ЖАҒДАЙЫНДА КҮРІШТІҢ ЗИЯНКЕСТЕРІНІҢ БИОЛОГИЯЛЫҚ ЕРЕКШЕЛІКТЕРІ, ЗИЯНДЫЛЫҒЫ ЖӘНЕ ОЛАРМЕН КҮРЕСУ ШАРАЛАРЫ
Authors: Жолдасбек Г.Ж. , Раимбекова Б.Т. , Шапалов Ш.К.
Published: October 2021

Мақалада 2020 жылы Қызылорда облысы жағдайында күріштің зиянкестерінің кең таралуы зерттелген. Соған байланысты облыстағы кездесетін күріш зиянкестерінің түр құрамы мен зақымдау қарқындылығына баға беру шкаласы және де ауыспалы егіс туралы мәліметтер келтірілді. Қазақстанда Қызылорда облысы ірі күріш алқаптарының біріне жатады. Жалпы облыс территориясында вегетация кезінде +10°С-тан жоғары болатын температураның жинағы 3700-4100°С аралығында болады. Оның өсу процесіндегі көптеген өзгерістер ауаның, топырақ пен егістегі судың температурасына байланысты болады. Температура жоғарылаған сайын күріштің өсу қарқыны шапшаңдайды, даму кезеңдерінің арақашықтығы қысқарады, сөйтіп күріштің бүкіл өсіп жетілу мерзімі тездетіле түседі. Сондықтан да жылу қоры белгілі бір жердің күріш егу үшін қаншалықты қолайлы екендігін анықтайды. Ондағы температуралық жағдайларға сүйене отырып, келешектегі күріштің сапасы мен өнімін алдын-ала болжауға да болады. Қызылорда облысында күріш дақылының Маржан, Авангард, Солнечный, Үштөбе және Кубань сорттары кеңінен етек алған. Жыл сайын күріш егіс көлемдері өсуде, ол дақылға тұзды жерлерді қолдануға мәжбүр болады. Күріш алқаптарында су режімді бұзылудан, күріш егісінде жүретін кейбір агротехникалық шаралардың элементтері дұрыс өтпейді, осының нәтижесінен өнім 35-70% төмендейді, ал зиянкестер мен аурулардан келген шығын 15%-дан 30% жетеді. Күріш тұқымын Юнта, к.с. -1,5 л/т және 1,75 л/т (инсектицид) өңдеуішпен өңдеудің әсерінен жаға шыбынның 20 күн өткен соң өлгені 55,6-63,6%, күріш масасына биологиялық тиімділіктер – 57,0-63,0%; бұл көрсеткіштер Рич 350 к.с.- 1,0 л/га (эталон) нұсқасында қарағанда жоғары.
Estudio de cerámicas neolíticas del yacimiento arqueológico de Pico Tienda III (Hellín, Albacete): caracterización mineralógica
Authors: Lozano López Néstor
Published: October 2021

Este trabajo ha consistido en el estudio macroscópico y petrográfico de fragmentos cerámicos del nivel 2 (adscrito al Neolítico antiguo) del yacimiento de Pico Tienda III (Hellín, Albacete), recuperados durante las excavaciones que se llevaron a cabo en 2014. En primer lugar, se expone un breve Estado de la Cuestión, centrado en la información arqueológica disponible sobre el Neolítico en la provincia de Albacete y algunas comarcas próximas a los Campos de Hellín pertenecientes a otras provincias. A continuación, se describe el yacimiento de Pico Tienda III, incluyendo su contexto geográfico, geológico y arqueológico. Tras esto aparecen los Objetivos e Hipótesis y la Metodología.
PREFABRICATED HOUSING SUBSIDY ANALYSIS IN CHINA BASED ON AN EVOLUTIONARY GAME MODEL
Authors: Shen Kaicheng , Li Xiaodong , Cao Xinying , Zhang Zhihui
Published: October 2021

Prefabricated housing and cast-in-site housing are two alternatives for selection by developers and customers. The government, as the policy maker, creates incentive policies to encourage developers and customers to choose prefabricated housing. This paper aims to analyze the subsidy mechanism to theoretically confirm the subsidies’ scopes, amounts and end times through an evolutionary game model and simulation. In the game model, government subsidies affect the interactions between developers and customers in the decision-making process. The findings are as follows: 1) The developer housing subsidy can lower the housing price, while the customer housing subsidy can increase the price; 2) The government should first offer the developers a larger subsidy amount during the early development stage and then offer the customers a smaller subsidy amount later; 3) The government should determine the end time based on the proportion of developers and customers who choose prefabricated housing; 4) A higher prefabrication ratio may not always improve the development of prefabricated housing, and there is an optimal production scale that creates the best development situation. The empirical analysis shows that this model can help the government develop reasonable and optimal subsidy policies within the limit of budget to stimulate developers and customers.
Fallback Supernova Assembly of Heavy Binary Neutron Stars and Light Black Hole–Neutron Star Pairs and the Common Stellar Ancestry of GW190425 and GW200115
Authors: Vigna-Gómez Alejandro , Schrøder Sophie L. , Ramirez-Ruiz Enrico , Aguilera-Dena David R. , Batta Aldo , Langer Norbert , Willcox Reinhold
Published: October 2021

The detection of the unusually heavy binary neutron star merger GW190425 marked a stark contrast to the mass distribution from known Galactic pulsars in double neutron star binaries and gravitational-wave source GW170817. We suggest here a formation channel for heavy binary neutron stars and light black hole–neutron star binaries in which massive helium stars, which had their hydrogen envelope removed during a common-envelope phase, remain compact and avoid mass transfer onto the neutron star companion, possibly avoiding pulsar recycling. We present three-dimensional simulations of the supernova explosion of the massive stripped helium star and follow the mass fallback evolution and the subsequent accretion onto the neutron star companion. We find that fallback leads to significant mass growth in the newly formed neutron star. This can explain the formation of heavy binary neutron star systems such as GW190425, as well as predict the assembly of light black hole–neutron star systems such as GW200115. This formation avenue is consistent with the observed mass–eccentricity correlation of binary neutron stars in the Milky Way. Finally, avoiding mass transfer suggests an unusually long spin-period population of pulsar binaries in our Galaxy.
An Accurate Analytical Fit to the Gravitational-wave Inspiral Duration for Eccentric Binaries
Authors: Mandel Ilya
Published: October 2021

I present an analytical fit to the duration of the inspiral of two point masses driven by gravitational-wave emission. The fit is accurate to within 3% over the entire range of initial eccentricities from 0 to 0.99999.