bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
РОЗВИТОК ЗАГАЛЬНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ У ЗДОБУВАЧІВ ВИЩОЇ ПЕДАГОГІЧНОЇ ОСВІТИ В ПОЗААУДИТОРНІЙ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Попова О. В. , Єгорова О. В.
Published: February 2024

Стаття присвячена проблемі розвитку загальної культури у здобувачів вищої педагогічної освіти в позааудиторній діяльності, актуальність якої обумовлюється процесами інтеграції та модернізації, що відбуваються у суспільстві та освіті; поглибленням суперечностей між вимогами, що пред’являються до особистості та діяльності сучасної людини у формі соціального замовлення суспільства, та фактичним рівнем вказаної культури випускників закладів вищої педагогічної освіти. Обґрунтовується необхідність звернення до культурологічного підходу для розв’язання визначених суперечностей. Феномен загальної культури визначено як інтегроване новоутворення особистості, що є результатом засвоєння нею системи знань про світ культури, відповідних умінь, цінностей, ставлень, сформованості певних морально-особистісних якостей, що дає можливість їй правильно визначати роль культури в житті сучасної людини, адекватно орієнтуватися в її продуктах, а також узгоджувати свою поведінку з моральними нормами й культурними цінностями. Обґрунтовано педагогічний потенціал позааудиторної діяльності для розвитку загальної культури майбутніх учителів. Поняття «позааудиторна діяльність» трактується як спеціально організовані й цілеспрямовані позааудиторні заняття та система пізнавальних і виховних заходів, метою яких є поглиблення та розширення знань, отриманих в умовах навчального процесу, формування у здобувачів освіти творчих здібностей, наукових інтересів, різноманітних умінь і навичок. Виокремлено специфічні ознаки позааудиторної діяльності здобувачів освіти. Підкреслюється, що позааудиторна діяльність, більшою мірою впливає на особистісний розвиток, і саме ця діяльність має найбільшу кількість ступенів свободи, саме в цій діяльності відбувається більш тісне міжособистісне неформальне спілкування студентів, викладачів, адміністрації ЗВО, культурне збагачення та духовне самозміцнення особистості, розвиток смаків тощо. У статті визначено умови успішної організації позааудиторної діяльності, спрямованої на загальнокультурну підготовку здобувачів вищої педагогічної освіти, а також знання й уміння, які характеризують загальну культуру сучасного вчителя. Запропоновано сукупність форм і методів, які сприяють розвитку загальної культури майбутніх учителів. Визначено перспективи подальших розвідок, які автори вбачають у науковому обґрунтуванні та експериментальній перевірці цілісної системи позааудиторної діяльності з розвитку в майбутніх вчителів загальної культури та розробленні науково-методичного забезпечення такої системи
ГУБРИСТИЧНА МОТИВАЦІЯ СПОРТСМЕНІВ У ЗАЛЕЖНОСТІ ВІД ТИПОЛОГІЧНИХ ОСОБЛИВОСТЕЙ САМОРЕГУЛЯЦІЇ СПОРТИВНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Гах Роман
Published: February 2024

Актуальність дослідження: Спорт завжди був і буде значним соціокультурним явищем, відіграючи значну роль в актуальній життєдіяльності та майбутньому молодого покоління. Фізична, функціональна і техніко-тактична підготовленість спортсменів не є запорукою високої успішності у спорті. Успішному розв’язанню змагальних та тренувальних завдань сприяє, передусім, психологічна підготовка спортсменів, забезпечення якої неможливе без урахування особливостей їх губристичної мотивації. У психології спорту недостатньо уваги приділяється дослідженню губристичної мотивації.

Методи. Опитувальник «Саморегуляція підготовки спортсмена» В. І. Моросанової та Л. А. Соколової, опитувальник «Саморегуляція спортивної діяльності» (автори – К. Фоменко та І. Полілуєва), методика «Опитувальник губристичної мотивації» К. І. Фоменко. Вибірку досліджуваних склали 316 спортсменів-юніорів, віком 14-16 років, рівномірно представлені за індивідуальними та командними видами спорту.

Результати. Засобами двофакторного дисперсійного аналізу проаналізовано рівень губристичних мотивів спортсменів з різними типами саморегуляції спортивної діяльності.

Висновки. Рівень розвитку губристичних мотивів у спортсменів командних та індивідуальних видів спорту залежить від типу саморегуляції спортивної діяльності, утворених внутрішніми та зовнішніми регуляторами. Високий рівень саморегуляції спорту пов'язаний із вищими показниками губристичної мотивації, зокрема прагненням до досконалості, натомість низька саморегуляція спорту характеризується зниженням губристичної мотивації. У спортсменів індивідуальних видів спорту із залежною саморегуляцією спорту виявляються вищі показники губристичної мотивації досконалості. Статистично значущих відмінностей у спортсменів командних та індивідуальних видів спорту з різними індивідуально-стильовими особливостями спортивної саморегуляції виявлено не було.
МЕТОДИКА ДІАГНОСТИКИ РЕЛІГІЙНИХ КОПІНГІВ
Authors: Кузнецов Олексій , Шенгуї Ксяо
Published: February 2024

Актуальність дослідження. Проблема психодіагностики релігійних копінгів є актуальною у контексті вивчення релігійної поведінки віруючих та ресурсного потенціалу віри.

Мета дослідження - стандартизувати методику дослідження релігійних копінгів М. Кулкарні.

Методи дослідження. Здійснено факторизацію пунктів україномовного варіанту методика оцінки переконань та поведінки у подоланні стресу (Assessment of Beliefs and Behaviors in Coping – Final Version). Валідність превірялась кореляційним аналізом з показниками Шкали молитви А. Лакоу.

Результати. Показано валідність та надійність україномовного варіанту методики релігійних допінгів М. Кулкарні.

Висновки. Адаптований україномовний варіант методики дослідження релігійних копінгів представлений шкалами: «Внутрішньорелігійний копінг», що розкриває прагнення віруючого у релігії знайти життєвий шлях та спілкуватись із вищими силами; «Пошук соціальної підтримки у релігії» описує прагнення віруючого бути у соціальній спільноті інших віруючих; «Зовнішньорелігійний копінг» розкриває роль релігії у структуруванні життя віруючого, допомозі у наділенні життя смислом та користю; «Копінг релігійної ідентифікації» розкриває прагнення підтримки життєвих цінностей через релігію та належність до певної конфесії. Перевірка конвергентної ваідності шкал методики показала наявність низки позитивних кореляцій з різними молитовними практиками.
МЕТОДИКА ПСИХОДІАГНОСТИКИ ВИДІВ ЗАЗДРОСТІ
Authors: Кузнєцов Марат , Фоменко Карина , Лифар Наталія
Published: February 2024

Актуальність дослідження. Брак психодіагностики заздрості зумовлює необхідність в розробці відповідної методики, що дозволяє операціоналізувати види заздрості.

Мета – розробити психодіагностичну методику видів заздрості.

Результати. Здійснено аналіз поняття «заздрість», показано класифікації її видів. розроблено опитувальник видів заздрості, що містить 60 пунктів, що оцінюються за шкалою Лайкерта. Перевірено валідність на надійність методики за шкалами: 1) до багатства інших, 2) до кохання у інших, 3) до матеріальних придбань інших, 4) до статусу та популярності інших, 5) до здоров'я інших, 6) до незалежності інших, 7) до володіння матеріальними цінностями, 8) до тих людей, що живуть в іншому просторі / часі, 9) до особливих персонажів, 10) ґендерна заздрість, 11) до здібностей та умінь інших, 12) до красивої зовнішності інших, що підтверджується статистикою альфа Кронбаха, що становить 0,795. Високий коефіцієнт кореляції пунктів опитувальника із шкалами та дані описової статистики дозволили включити до кінцевої версії опитувальника усі твердження.

Висновки. Психометрична перевірка пунктів україномовної методики дослідження видів заздрості довела високі надійність та валідність представлених у ній шкал.
Anthurium dairon-cardenasii, a New Species of Anthurium sect. Belolonchium (Araceae) for Colombia
Authors: López-Floriano Oscar Mauricio , Croat Thomas B. , Correa-Munera Marco Aurelio , Millán Marroquín María Raquel
Published: February 2024

A new species of Anthurium Schott (Araceae) is described, belonging to section Belolonchium (Schott) Engl. Anthurium dairon-cardenasii López-Flor., Croat & Marco Correa is dedicated in honor of the great botanist Dairon Cardenas López, who dedicated his life to the study of the Amazon. The species was recorded in Caquetá, Colombia, in a lower montane wet forest in the framework of the Caquetá BIO project.
Analysis of E-Marketing Strategy and Business Innovation in Optimizing Improvement of Service Quality and Its Effect on MSME Income
Authors: Sulistyaningsih Elli , Murti Wahyu , Ratnasih Cicih
Published: February 2024

This research aims to analyze e-marketing strategies along with business innovations that can optimize improvements in service quality and their impact on the income of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Improvements in information technology and the internet have changed the way MSMEs run their businesses. The research method used in this research is a survey method, by collecting data from MSME business people through questionnaires related to the use of e-marketing and business innovation in improving service quality and MSME income.The results of this research show that the use of e-marketing strategies, such as creating websites, marketing via social media, and using online advertising, contributes positively to increasing sales and business exposure for MSMEs. Apart from that, business innovation, such as new product development and market expansion, also has a significant influence on service quality and increasing MSME income.This research also found that improving the quality of MSME services, such as good customer service and fast delivery, has a positive impact on customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. This then contributes to increasing MSME income. In the context of MSMEs, the use of e-marketing strategies and business innovation are important factors in improving service quality and income. By adopting the right e-marketing strategies and business innovation, MSMEs can expand their market reach, increase customer satisfaction, and ultimately increase revenue.E-marketing strategies and business innovation have a significant influence on improving service quality and MSME income. This research provides recommendations to MSMEs to adopt e-marketing strategies and business innovation in an effort to optimize improvements in service quality and increase income.
UMĚLÁ INTELIGENCE V KLINICKÉ BIOCHEMII
A SCREENINGU
Authors: Kocna Petr
Published: February 2024

Umělá inteligence (Artificial intelligence – AI) je používána v medicíně nejméně 30 let, pouze jsme v současné době do oblasti
AI přiřadili celou řadu procesů, které jsme dosud neoznačovali
pojmem AI, např. expertní systémy, analýzu obrazu, programy
pro podporu rozhodování (Decision Support Systems – DSS).
V klinické biochemii jsme před 30 lety programovali expertní
systémy predikce nádorů podle hodnot tumorových markerů.
Obrovský rozvoj technologií, rychlost výpočetních procesů
a nepředstavitelný rozsah dostupných dat nabízí v dnešní době
řadu nových aplikací v klinické biochemii zahrnující analýzu
obrazu (např. elektroforéza, imunofluorescence), neuronové
sítě a strojové učení, resp. hluboké (např. analýza LC-MS, VOC).
V oblasti screeningu v gastroenterologii nabízí AI analýza endoskopických obrazů výrazné zvýšení kvality detekce prekanceróz
a při screeningu celiakie rovněž analýzu endoskopických obrazů a imunofluorescenční detekce endomysia.
Výrazný rozvoj AI aplikací v medicíně přináší ovšem zcela
nové etické a právní aspekty do klinické praxe týkající se odpovědnosti za případné chyby AI, které mohou mít velmi vážné
následky.
Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Coffee Shop Di Kama Coffee & Co. Jakarta
Authors: Andiani  , Putra Dirga Nugrah
Published: February 2024

Kama Coffee & Co. Jakarta adalah sebuah kedai kopi yang bergerak dalam bidang penjualan minuman dan makanan ringan. Pendataan stok barang serta absensi karyawan masih dilakukan secara konvensional. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membangun sistem informasi agar mempermudah karyawan dalam bekerja, serta mengurangi adanya manipulasi data ketika karyawan melakukan absensi. Perancangan dan pembuatan sistem informasi ini menggunakan metodologi Waterfall, juga Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, dan studi literatur juga dengan menggunakan program aplikasi CodeIgniter 4 dan MySQL sebagai pengelolaan database. Maka dari hasil penelitian tersebut penulis membangun sebuah sistem informasi pengelolaan coffee shop yang dapat mengelola data stok barang, absensi karyawan, pendataan serta penulisan menu dan resep, juga laporan finalisasi pemasukan dan pengeluaran keuangan. Sehingga dengan dibuatnya sistem informasi ini dapat digunakan dalam mengelola coffee shop seperti pengelolaan data stok, absensi karyawan yang lebih akurat, pencatatan menu serta resep yang dapat dilihat dan diingat semua karyawan, serta membantu peningkatan pelayanan dalam hal internal. Hasil dari pembangunan Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Coffee Shop di Kama Coffee & Co. Jakarta menyediakan fitur yang bermanfaat.
Deep Learning Implementation Using Convolutional Neural Network In Detecting Diseases In Potato Leaves
Authors: Agustin Santi Dwi , Juarna Asep
Published: February 2024

Potatoes are one of the tubers that planted on highland and lot of farmers who interesting because potatoes have stable value of selling. Based of Kementan notes (2018) that often failed harvest happened on farmers of potatoes. This research will explaining aboutdiseases classification on leaves of potatoes using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) which is deep learning neural network. The purpose of this research is ti develop model of artificial neural network using Backpropagation and high accuracy CNN method. The model’s parameters has 75 epochs and 30 batch_size while the activation modes uses Relu and Softmax ones. Evaluation of the model’s scores are 100% of training image and 96% of testing or validation image.
Analisis Resiko Bencana Gempa Bumi Serta Strategi Implementasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen untuk Mitigasi Bencana di Lombok Tengah
Authors: Lalu Ahmad Murdhani
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini akan fokus pada analisis resiko bencana gempa bumi yang ada di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah serta strategi implementasi sistem informasi manajemen untuk keperluan mitigasi bencana yang bisa diterapkan kedepannya. Analisis risiko bencana ini telah disusun dengan menggunakan metodologi yang disesuaikan dengan Peraturan Kepala Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana Nomor 02 tahun 2012 tentang Pedoman Umum Analisis Risiko Bencana, serta merujuk pada pedoman lainnya yang berlaku di kementerian/lembaga tingkat nasional. Kabupaten Lombok Tengah menghadapi resiko yang signifikan terkait gempa bumi, terutama di wilayah pesisir, Selatan, dan Tengah. Faktor ini menuntut adanya strategi mitigasi yang efektif. Strategi implementasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen (SIM) muncul sebagai solusi yang terencana dan terarah, melibatkan analisis kebutuhan, identifikasi risiko, dan keterlibatan pihak terkait. Infrastruktur teknologi yang memadai, pelatihan masyarakat, dan integrasi data real-time menjadi fokus utama untuk membangun SIM yang efektif. Dengan merinci strategi ini, penelitian ini memberikan pandangan komprehensif yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan dan mengurangi dampak bencana gempa bumi di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi dan Pengelolaan Pendaftaran Peserta Didik Baru SD Negeri 013 Tanjungpinang Barat
Authors: Vita  , Rovy  , Farel  , Fiqri  , Hardi
Published: February 2024

Sistem Informasi Sekolah dan Pendaftaran Ulang Peserta Didik Baru di SDN 013 Tanjungpinang Barat merupakan inovasi yang strategis dalam menghadapi tantangan pengelolaan data sekolah dan proses pendaftaran ulang yang masih mengandalkan metode manual. Dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi, sistem ini bertujuan meningkatkan efisiensi operasional, akurasi data, dan memberikan pengalaman pendidikan yang lebih baik kepada peserta didik dan orang tua. Proses pendaftaran ulang yang saat ini kompleks dan memakan waktu akan diubah menjadi lebih efisien dan transparan. Melalui visibilitas yang ditingkatkan terhadap jadwal, kurikulum, dan perkembangan akademik, sistem ini tidak hanya memenuhi tuntutan peserta didik dan orang tua di era digital, tetapi juga memastikan ketaatan terhadap regulasi pendidikan. Dengan implementasi sistem ini, SDN 013 Tanjungpinang Barat berkomitmen untuk meningkatkan standar layanan pendidikan, mengoptimalkan pengalaman belajar peserta didik, dan menjawab secara efektif berbagai tantangan dalam lingkup pendidikan.
Application and Challenges of Digital Storytelling Based Artificial Intelligence for Language Skills: A Narrative Review
Authors: Tarigan Fatin Nadifa , Hasibuan Siti Aminah , Nurmayana
Published: February 2024

Digital storytelling, coupled with Artificial Intelligence (AI), has emerged as a powerful tool for enhancing language skills in learners. This study explores the multifaceted applications of digital storytelling based AI in the realm of language education, shedding light on its pedagogical benefits and innovative possibilities. However, while the potential of AI digital storytelling is promising, it also presents several significant challenges. It critically examines the challenges and offer insights into its application for language classroom. The data were 12 journal publications studied searched on the Publish or Persih, Google Scholar and Scopus database and its publication time range  is in 2020- 2023. By conducting narrative review, this study provides a comprehensive overview of the evolving intersection of technology  and the benefits of AI- digital storytelling in language. education
INTERSECCIONALIDADE: A POTÊNCIA DO CONCEITO-FERRAMENTA METODOLÓGICA PARA A GEOGRAFIA
Authors: Vasconcelos Ana Paula do Nascimento
Published: February 2024

A teoria crítica feminista sustenta que o patriarcado e outras formas de opressão de gênero estão profundamente arraigados nas estruturas sociais, políticas e econômicas. Um dos conceitos chaves na teoria crítica feminista é a noção de "opressão interseccional", o qual enfatiza que as experiências de opressão não são uniformes para todas/os sujeitos, mas variam de acordo com sua posição na estrutura social. Buscam questionar as estruturas de poder existentes e promover a construção de uma sociedade mais equitativa e livre de opressão. A interseccionalidade como conceito-ferramenta metodológica, proposta pelas feministas negras, sendo incorporada pela Geografia, permite uma análise mais abrangente e crítica das desigualdades e das dinâmicas sociais no espaço, levando em consideração as intersecções entre diferentes marcadores estruturantes do capitalismo. O texto objetiva enfatizar a potência do conceito para a Geografia. Para tanto é realizada uma revisão bibliográfica e mostra-se dados da Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra Domiciliar (Pnad) no que tange aos chamados “serviços domésticos” e a variável sexo. Conclui-se que interseccionalidade permite a observância das complexas e diferentes categorias sociais, ampliando a compreensão das experiências de opressão e privilégio no espaço geográfico, permitindo a identificação de estratégias e políticas mais eficazes para promover a justiça social e espacial.
Pendidikan Islam Homeschooling dalam Perspektif Pendidikan Islam Multi, Inter dan Transdisipliner
Authors: Fauzi Rahmani Muhammad , Sabda Syaifuddin
Published: February 2024

This paper examines homeschooling Islamic Education in the point of view of multi, inter and transdisciplinary Islamic education. Multidimensional Islamic education entrusts integration in each of its components so that a complete, holistic and integral understanding is formed. The linearity of science and monodisciplinary approaches in the family of religious sciences will result in the understanding and interpretation of religion losing touch with its reality and relevance to the surrounding life to the issues studied.  In this context, home-based Homeschooling model education and has flexibility in the learning process provides an alternative education that is expected to be able to concoct the concept of Islamic education that is multi, inter and transdisciplinary so that the goal of Islamic education to realize the generation of Insan Kamil can be achieved in addition to that Islamic homeschooling education has a syar'I basis and has historical links in its educational methods.
Uji Daya Terima Puding Kacang Merah Sebagai Alternatif Makanan Selingan Untuk Remaja Putri Anemia
Authors: Afiska Widya , Rotua Manuntun , Yulianto Yulianto , Podojoyo Podojoyo , Nabila Yunaini
Published: February 2024

Background : Anemia problems can occur due to the low consumption of dietary sources of iron. A snack that is usually consumed only looks at the taste without seeing the nutritional content contained therein. One of the preventive measures that can be given is to improve the quality of snack foods. Red bean have a high iron content where in 100 grams there is 10.3 mg of iron. The purpose : This study aims to determine the formulation, acceptability and content of macro nutrients (energy, protein, fat, carbohydrates) and micro (iron) red bean pudding. Method : This study used an experimental method using a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD), there were 3 repetitions. The Results : The research subjects were 25 panelists who were somewhat trained. The results of the acceptance test showed that the research panelists showed F1 was the most preferred formula by the panelists, namely by adding 75 grams of red beans with an energy nutritional content of 107.7 Kcal (per 100 grams), 2.32% protein, 0.46% fat, carbohydrates. 23.58%, and iron 1.33%. Conclusion: F1 is the chosen formula because it has good receptivity, also contains nutrients that can meet the needs of a snack so that it can be used as a snack for anemic teenage girls. Suggestion : Research can be continued with research on the effect of giving red bean pudding to increase hemoglobin levels of anemic adolescent girls.
Gambaran Asupan Zat Gizi, Konsumsi Sayur dan Buah dengan Status Haemoglobin Siswa SMP
Authors: Hartati Yuli , Telisa Imelda , Susanto Eddy , Siregar Afriyana
Published: February 2024

Background : Anemia in adolescents is one of the nutritional problems in Indonesia. The main cause is related to the intake of nutrients, especially energy and protein, as well as the consumption of vegetables and fruit. The Purpose : This study aims to determine the intake of energy, protein, and consumption of vegetables and fruit in adolescents and anemia status in adolescents. Methods : This study used a cross-sectional design, sampling was done by simple random sampling. The research location is in SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Palembang. Results : The results showed that respondents with normal hemoglobin (Hb) status, which was 61.5%, and 53.8% less nutritional knowledge. Lack of energy intake by 57.7%. A good intake of animal protein was 69.2% and a vegetable protein intake of less category was 78.8%. Good fat intake is 53.8%. Less carbohydrate intake by 55.8%. Vegetable consumption is less than the requirement of 71.2%. Consumption of fruit is less than the requirement of 63.5%. respondents with normal Hb status had good nutritional knowledge of 83.3%, a good energy intake of 63.3%, good animal protein intake of 72.2%, good vegetable protein intake of 90.9%, a low fat intake of 79, 2%, good carbohydrate intake is 78.0%, good vegetable consumption is 73.3%, good fruit intake is 73%. Respondents with less energy and protein intake tend to experience anemia. Conclusion : Adolescents with less consumption of vegetables and fruit tend to have the anemic status
Pemberian Puding Tepung Beras dan Buah Naga Merah terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah DM Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Padang Selasa, Palembang
Authors: Rotua Manuntun , Salsabila Farah , Yuniarti Hana , Sihite Nathasa Weisdania
Published: February 2024

Latar Belakang: Diabetes melitus merupakan gangguan metabolik ditandai dengan hiperglikemia kronik dan gangguan metabolisme karbohidrat karena kerusakan insulin atau tubuh tidak bisa merespon insulin atau keduanya. Penderita dianjurkan mengonsumsi serat sesuai anjuran yaitu 20-35 g/hari. Puding Tepung Beras Hitam dan Buah Naga Merah adalah salah satu terapi non farmakologis tinggi serat dan antosianin, serta memiliki indeks glikemik rendah yang dapat membantu menurunkan kadar glukosa darah. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian puding tepung beras hitam dan buah naga merah terhadap kadar glukosa darah DM tipe 2 di Puskesmas Padang Selasa Palembang.  Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain quasi eksperiment. Analisa data menggunakan paired t-test dan t-independen. Pengambilan sampel secara accidental sampling sebanyak 60 orang. Data asupan makanan responden diperoleh dengan wawancara metode food recall 24 jam. Pengukuran kadar GDS memakai alat digital glucometer. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata kadar glukosa darah sebelum intervensi pada kelompok perlakuan 264.23 mg/dl  pembanding 265.6 mg/dl. Setelah dilakukan intervensi pada kelompok perlakuan rata-rata kadar glukosa darah 178.5 mg/dl, dan pembanding 219.6 mg/dl. Hasil  uji statistik (uji t-independent) menunjukkan p-value 0.001. Simpulan: Ada pengaruh pemberian puding tepung beras hitam dan buah naga merah terhadap kadar glukosa darah pada penderita DM Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Padang Selasa Palembang.

Kata Kunci: Diabetes melitus, kadar glukosa darah, puding tepung beras hitam dan buah naga merah.
Literature Riview : Masalah Terkait Malnutrisi: Penyebab, Akibat, dan Penanggulangannya
Authors: LAILANI FADIA KALMA , Yuliana Yuliana , Yulastri Asmar
Published: February 2024

Background: Malnutrition Is a state of a person's status who is malnourished, or whose nutrition is below average. Malnutrition is a deficiency of nutrients such as proteins, carbohydrates, fats and vitamins needed by the body. 1 How to assess nutritional status can be done with anthropometric, clinical, biochemical, and biophysical measurements. . Children who are malnourished will experience a decrease in their immune system so that children are susceptible to infectious diseases. Pathophysiologically, malnutrition and malnutrition in children under five (12-59 months) experience protein energy deficiency, iron nutritional anemia, disorders due to iodine deficiency (GAKY) and vitamin A deficiency. Deficiency of the four sources above in children under five can inhibit growth, reduce immune system so that they are susceptible to infectious diseases, resulting in low levels of intelligence, decreased physical abilities, impaired physical and mental growth, stunting, blindness and death in children. Purpose: to gain a better understanding of problems related to malnutrition in terms of causes, effects, and remedies. Method: In this study we used a research method in the form of library research, which is a series of studies relating to library data collection methods, or the research was collected through various kinds of library information (scientific journals, books, encyclopedias, magazines, newspapers, and documents). Conclusion: Based on the research results obtained from reviewing journals that match the theme, it can be concluded that nutritional status in children under five is often used to see the nutritional status of society in general.
Konsumsi Zat Gizi Mikro dan Pengetahuan Penderita Hipertensi di Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Zurli Meirine Putri , Jumiyati Jumiyati , Rizal Ahmad
Published: February 2024

Background: Hypertension, or often referred to as high blood pressure is an increase in blood pressure that occurs continuously and is not normal in many arteries. High blood pressure can be caused by several factors, namely, foods that are high in salt, fatty foods, the habit of consuming coffee, lack of exercise or physical activity, and stress. The purpose of this study was to look at Consumption of Micronutrients and Knowledge of Hypertension Sufferers in Bengkulu City. Method: This type of research is descriptive and uses a cross-sectional design, and uses total sampling. The number of samples was 48 respondents with hypertension. Results: out of 48 samples there were 48 hypertensive patients, there was an average value for consumption of Vitamin D, namely 18.3 mcg, Sodium, which was 2,700.3 mg, Calcium, which was 1,013.6 mg, who was 40 years old. -44 years, namely (37.5%), those with high school education, namely (68.7%), those with housewife work, namely (89.6%), and those who have good knowledge, namely (43.75%), and those who have bad knowledge (56.25%). Conclusion: Consumption of Calcium is still low, Consumption of Vitamin D is sufficient, and Consumption of Sodium is almost entirely excessive and Knowledge is mostly still poor (low).
Gambaran Variasi Menu dan Cita Rasa Makanan terhadap Kepuasan Makan Siswi di Asrama MAN 3 Palembang
Authors: Wiyanti Sri , Andini Andini , Podojoyo Podojoyo , Rotua Manuntun
Published: February 2024

Satisfaction is a person's level of feeling after comparing perceived performance or results (performance received and perceived performance) with their expectations. The purpose of this study was to find out the description of menu variations and food tastes on students' eating satisfaction at MAN 3 Palembang dormitory. This research was conducted in May 2023, the number of samples was 71 people. This type of research is descriptive with a cross sectional design. Data collection used a questionnaire with univariate and bivariate data results. The results of univariate analysis showed that 61 female students (85.9%) had menu variations in the non-variable category, 58 female students (81.7%) Food Color in the attractive category, 69 female students (97.2%) Food Portion in the good category, 58 female students (81.7%) Food Aroma is in the good category, 52 female students (73.2%) Food Temperature is in the good category, 71 female students (100%) Maturity Level is in the good category, 64 Food Seasonings are in the delicious category female students (90.1%).This proves that the variety of menus at MAN 3 Palembang Dormitory is not good. It is hoped that the food processor can provide a variety of food variations, so that the level of satisfaction can meet nutritional intake
Identifikasi Bakteri Escherichia coli pada Jajanan Kantin Sekolah
Authors: Wahyuni Amalia Dwi , Alza Yessi , Arsil Yuliana , Rahayu Dewi
Published: February 2024

Background: Healthy and safe snacks for consumption are those that can provide benefits and provide energy for the body. Food problems in Indonesia are characterized by cases of food poisoning where food safety is often ignored. The presence of coliform bacteria or Escherichia coli in food is an indicator to determine the level of quality of food and beverages microbiologically.

The purpose : To identify the presence of Escherichia coli and coliform bacteria in school canteen snacks.

Methods: This research is descriptive qualitative. The samples in this study were flavored ice, cilor, and friedchicken. The test for Escherichia coli and coliform bacteria content using the Total Plate Count (TPC) method was carried out at the UPT Laboratory of Health and Environment of the Riau Provincial Health Office.

The results: This study showed that the cilor sample identified the presence of coliform bacteria (100 colonies/g) and fried chicken (50 colonies/g). Then in 3 samples no Escherichia coli bacteria were identified.

Conclusion: Coliform bacteria were identified in the snack samples but Escherichia coli bacteria were not identified in the snack samples.
RECURRENT SELECTION FOR GENERAL AND SPECIFIC COMBINING ABILITY IN MAIZE
Authors: Zeyad A. Abdulhamed  , Nihad.M. Abood  , Abdulsamad. H. Noaman
Published: February 2024

This study was aimed to identify efficiency  of recurrent  selection program to improve maize population. This program was applied to var. Buhooth 106 with var. 5012  Using RGCA  with the inbred Zm7 for the production of RSCA. The recurrent selection program was implemented for four consecutive seasons (2020 - 2021) at the Fields Station of the College of Agriculture - University of Anbar. In the spring season 2020, 100 top crosses  were obtained from both varieties and progeny.  During the fall season 2020, an experiment was carried out to compare the top crosses of each variety RGCA and RSCA using a 10 × 10 partially balanced lattice design.. Six genotypes from each genetic population as well as Buhooth 106 and 5012 and Zm7 inbreds). The genotype-S1-2 RSCA achieved the lowest female flowering period for females 61.50 days, the highest number of rows per ear 17.80 rows, and the highest grain yield 177.82 g. The genotype-S1-3 RSCA achieved the highest leaf area 0.593 m2 and the highest number of kernels per row 43.11 kernel. The broad sense heritability of the traits of the number of rows and the number of kernels in the row and the yield of the plant reached 53.23%, 73.85% and 41.94%, respectively, and high genetic advance for kernels per row and grain yield of 4.79 and 15.52 respectively.
EFFECT OF CULTIVARS AND HARVEST DATES ON SOME TRAITS OF YIELD IN RICE
Authors: M. K. MohammadAli  , J. H. Hamza  , A. S. Ahmed
Published: February 2024

A field experiment was carried out at Rice Researches Station in Mashkhab, Najaf in 2020 and 2021 seasons to study the effect of cultivars and harvest date on some traits of rice yield. Randomized complete block design was applied within split-plot with four replications. Five cultivars of rice (Amber 33, Yasmin, Dijlah, Amber-albaraka and Furat 1) were distributed in the main plots and five harvest dates (harvest at physiological maturity and harvest after 7, 14, 21 and 28 days of physiological maturity) in the sub-plots.  The results showed significant difference among cultivars, and superiority cultivars of Dijlah, Furat 1 and Yasmin in recording the highest yield due to its superiority in number of grains per panicle or weight of grain. It can be concluded that traits of grain number in panicle and weight of 1000-grain were among the most influential traits in determining the grain yield, and date of harvest plays an active role in determining the traits of yield. Third harvest date was the best in grain yield, and early harvest before that date would cause loss of yield for all cultivars due to the high grain moisture, and delay after that date would cause a loss of yield as a result of shattering ratio of grain, in addition to difference of cultivars in recording shattering ratio according to harvest date. It can be recommended planting cultivars of Dijlah, Furat 1 and Yasmin, as they achieved the highest yield, and considering the harvest date 14 days after physiological maturity the best date to obtain the highest grain yield.
METABOLITES AND SEMEN CHARACTERISTICS IN DIFFERENT BULLS FERTILITY
Authors: F. G. AL-Gebouri  , S. M. Eidan
Published: February 2024

This study was investigated the relationship between Holstein bulls' fertility with some biomarkers (amino، fatty، and organic acids) and semen characteristics. The study included exploring the relationship among the fertility of Holstein bulls، several biomarkers، and semen characteristics in straws (20-25 straws/bull) preserved for three years. The cows were artificially inseminated (9-10 cows/bull) from semen. Based on the fertility rate، the bulls were divided into three groups، the first bulls of medium fertility (˂65%)، the second of good fertility (65-79%)، and the third of high fertility (>80%). The semen characteristics were evaluated، and the concentration of some amino acids and organic fatty acids was measured in the seminal plasma of bulls using gas chromatography and HPLC. The results revealed significant differences in the fertility rate among the different groups of bulls in favor of the highly fertile bulls. The results did not show any differences in most of the characteristics of the semen، except for a significant increase in the percentage of live sperm in good bulls compared to highly fertile ones. There were no significant differences for all the concentrations of carboxylic and most amino and fatty acids concentrations، except for an increase in the concentration of glycine acid (P˂0.05) and a decrease in the concentration of omega 9 (P˂0.05) in the highly fertile bulls compared to the medium fertile ones. In conclusion، glycine and omega-9 in the seminal plasma of bulls can be regarded as biomarkers of their fertility and the level of carboxylic acids (volatile fatty acids) can be adopted as an indicator of semen quality or energy level in the diet
EFFECT OF KAOLIN ON HEMATOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF CYPRINUS CARPIO L. AGAINST COPPER SULFATE TOXICITY
Authors: Mutaz S. Al-Tamimi  , A. J. Al-Rudainy
Published: February 2024

The present study was aimed to evaluate the effect of kaolin on copper sulfate toxicity and on some hematological and biochemical performance in Cyprinus carpio L. 240 common carp ranged between 85-95g in weight. A total of 120 fish were used to determine the median lethal concentration LC50 of copper sulfate and 120 fish and randomly distributed into six treatments (two replications for each treatment). The LC50 of copper sulfate was 1.82 mg/l for 48h exposure, then added 0.91mg/l of copper sulfate to all treatment groups except control negative .The experimental treatments included adding kaolin: Control negative (without copper sulfate or kaolin); Control positive 0.91mg/l copper sulfate without kaolin.T1, T2, T3 and T4 kaolin were added in the water at levels of 2, 4 , 6 and 8 g/l respectively. Results showed that the values of RBCs count were ranged 1.16 x106 - 1.77x106 cell /mm³ in cont.+ve and T3 respectively. WBCs count were ranged 8.40×10³ in cont.+ve to 13.14×10³ cell/mm³ in T3.The lowest Hb content found in cont.+ve reached 8.35 g/dl, while the highest content found in control-ve attained 12.87g/dl. PCV ranged from 21.75 to 35.60% in cont.+ve and T3 respectively. Results of total protein ranged between 6.6 - 18.19 g/dl in T4 and cont.-ve respectively, while albumin ranged from 1.31 to 1.53 g/dl in cont.+ve and cont.-ve respectively. Globulin level recorded the lowest value in T4 which was 5.15g/dl whereas the highest level in cont.-ve which was 16.67 g/dl. In conclusion, this investigation indicated that kaolin has reduced the toxicity effects of copper sulfate in common carp and the best level can be use was 6g/l (T3).
THE EFFECT OF TERMS OF TRADE SHOCKS ON AGRICULTURAL PRODUCT IN IRAQ FOR THE PERIOD (1990 – 2022)
Authors: Raja T. Al-Wasity  , Hala A. Al-Attabi  , Saad A. Al-Badawi
Published: February 2024

This research was aimed to study and analyze the impact of the shocks of the agricultural net terms of trade (NBTT) on agricultural product (AP) in Iraq during the period (1990 – 2021), which are among the shocks affecting the agricultural sector and foreign trade, the research used quantitative approaches in estimating the levels of impact, including VAR model, variance decomposition analysis (VDA) and impulse response function (IRF). The results showed that VDA of AP was weak in respect of agricultural NBTT and vice versa. While IRF of NBTT was negative in respect of Ap, and the same result was for IRF of AP. The study recommended the need to consider strategies to support smallholder farmers, such as providing access to credit, soft loans, technical assistance and markets for their products, in addition of support the technological advancements for their role in shaping the relationship between agricultural trade and agricultural production.
PRESERVING THE POSTHARVEST QUALITY OF THOMPSON SEEDLESS GRAPE BY USING PROPOLIS AND ALOE VERA GEL COATING
Authors: Ali Muhi Aldeen Omar Aljabary
Published: February 2024

This study was aimed to save Thompson Seedless grapes and quality has been preserved through cold storage using an edible covering made from propolis and aloe vera gel. Thompson grapes have high value economically, but after they are picked, their shelf life is reduced due to a rapid decline in quality. Based on the rapid weight loss, low carotene content, softening, and frequent berry degradation, uncoated berries exhibited a rapid deterioration at 5°C and 85–90% relative humidity (RH). On the contrary, the above criteria relating to post-harvest quality losses were greatly delayed in those berries treated with propolis and aloe vera gel and may extend the storability up to 30 days at 5°C. Interestingly, weight loss, berries cracking, and decaying which greatly increased in uncoated berries throughout storage—were reduced by this edible coating. According to the author's knowledge, propolis has never been used as an edible coating on grapes, which would be a novel and intriguing way for it to be used commercially and a substitute for the usage of chemical treatments during postharvest.
Imitation and Expression. Inauthenticity in music according to Giacinto Scelsi
Authors: Gailhac Quentin
Published: February 2024

This article focuses on the consequences of a little-known work by Giacinto Scelsi, Rotativa (1930), for the concepts of imitation and expression in music. Critical of the mechanization of art peculiar to the Futurism of his time, the Italian composer allows us to think, against the pseudo-photographic reproduction of objects by sound forms, the limits of musical imitation by revealing, from the historicity of his own piece, the inauthenticity of a certain modernism.
From allegory to figure and back again
Authors: Guastini Daniele
Published: February 2024

The aim of the article is to clarify the basic perspective that Immagini cristiane e cultura antica adopted to read the relationship between early Christian iconographic production – the main subject of the book – and the development of the forms of later figurative art, as well as the path leading to modern aesthetics.For this purpose, the article compares the positions of Auerbach – that had an explicit influence on the book – with those of Benjamin, regarding the different ways in which the two Berliner authors interpreted the meaning and the function of allegory. In Auerbach, allegory is understood as the past of the figura whose logic, according to Immagini cristiane e cultura antica, underlies not only the Christian literary production of the first centuries, but also the figurative one. In Benjamin, conversely, allegory is understood as the future of the figura, followed to the definitive crisis of Christian messianism.
Bernard Stiegler’s postfoundational aesthetics and gestural apparatuses for a memory to come
Authors: Guerra Miranda Luis
Published: February 2024

This article explores Bernard Stiegler’s philosophical approach to culture in dialogue with Oliver Marchart’s postfoundational framework and conflictual aesthetics. Through the exposition of two different cases of gestural devices, it exposes Stiegler’s potential postfoundational aesthetics as an attempt to establish the necessary conditions for re-thinking the grounded-ungrounded existing relationship between humans, technical objects, and the composition of potential realities to grasp from an autopoietic relationship. These artistic and cultural examples are considered critical concepts that enhance and interrupt the philosophical discourse. The article argues that Stiegler’s aesthetics is committed to the capacity that art, as a technology of the spirit, can contribute as agency in shaping public power, even when these agents are not directly in conflict and develop lesser and fragile performative technics through which a memory becomes present again.
Herzog & de Meuron. Fondazione Feltrinelli a Milano
Authors: Volpe Andrea
Published: February 2024

Evoking the figure of the ancient bastion of the Spanish walls, of the great monumental architectures and of the houses with balustrades that characterise the city of the master which they met in Zurich, Herzog & de Meuron formulate, by subtraction, perhaps the most complete and radical homage to Rossi and to that period of European architectural culture, underlining – surprisingly – its essential nature.
BBPR. Sede Hispano-Olivetti a Barcellona
Authors: Lisini Caterina
Published: February 2024

The Hispano Olivetti headquarters in Barcelona by the BBPR Group can be considered as an exemplary work in the process of the construction of an aesthetic expression in architecture. A skillful and complex creation, which reveals the difficulties in achieving harmony in an architectural work, in a precarious balance between respect for the culture of places, the formal tradition of the context, and invention in the wake of modern experimentation.
Cultura
Authors: Zermani Paolo
Published: February 2024

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Fondazione Casa Morra a Napoli
Authors: De Rosa Agostino
Published: February 2024

Nel cuore del centro storico di Napoli ha sede di uno dei luoghi più originali e affascinanti dedicati in città alla disseminazione culturale: Casa Morra-Archivio d’arte contemporanea. Si tratta di una istituzione espositiva e archivistica privata, voluta dal collezionista Giuseppe Morra, e ambientata all’interno del piano nobile di palazzo Cassano Ayerbo d’Aragona. Nelle sue stanze, non toccate da interventi di restauro, sono esposte opere di artisti visivi, concettuali, performer e esponenti dei movimenti espressi più innovativi e rivoluzionari del panorama contemporaneo.One of the most original and fascinating places devoted to cultural dissemination in the city is located in the heart of the historical centre of Naples: Casa Morra-Archive of Contemporary Art. It is a private archive and exhibition space created by the collector Giuseppe Morra, located on the main floor of Palazzo Cassano Ayerbo d’Aragona. Its rooms, untouched by restoration works, display works by visual artists, conceptual artists, performers and other exponents of the most innovative and revolutionary movements in the contemporary scene.
Alberto Ponis. Casa Gostner, Costa Paradiso, Sardegna
Authors: Terzitta Elias
Published: February 2024

Casa Gostner si incastra tra due speroni granitici e si staglia sul paesaggio con il duplice obiettivo di proteggere i suoi abitanti e di presidiare il contesto naturale circostante. L’opera, tra le più conosciute di Alberto Ponis, si ritaglia il proprio ruolo tra le architetture del XX secolo che sono riuscite a dare il proprio contributo alla definizione di archetipo di casa-vacanza.

Casa Gostner is nestled between two granite spurs and stands out against the landscape with the twofold purpose of sheltering its inhabitants and presiding over its natural surroundings. The house, among Alberto Ponis’s best-known works, plays an important role among the 20th-century architectures that have contributed to define the archetypal holiday-home.
Gion A. Caminada Architektbüro – Parco naturale e faunistico Goldau, Svizzera
Authors: De Felice Chiara
Published: February 2024

La torre di avvistamento di Caminada per il Parco naturalistico di Goldau è un dispositivo per l’osservazione del paesaggio. Ma lungo la salita attraverso il corpo della torre di legno, la relazione tra l’uomo e la natura non è più limitata al binomio spettatore/osservatore. Ogni tappa del percorso è un invito a riconsiderare i rapporti tra le parti; a leggere ciò che ci circonda come una trama di esistenze in relazione.

Caminada’s watchtower for the Goldau Nature Park is a device for observing the landscape. Yet along the ascent through the body of the wooden tower, the relationship between man and nature is no longer limited to the spectator/observer binomial. Each stage of the climb becomes an invitation to reconsider the relationships between the parts, to read what surrounds us as a web of related existences.