bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDENT WELL-BEING AS AN IMPORTANT INDICATOR OF QUALITY ASSURANCE
Authors: Grmuša Tanja
Published: December 2024

Caring for the well-being of students represents one of the many challenges for maintaining the continuity of the quality assurance system within higher education institutions whose students are important stakeholders. In addition, learning and teaching focused on students, as well as their well-being, are part of the ESG standards, indispensable in the process of evaluating the quality of study programs in national and international frameworks. This motivated us to research the perception of the dimensions of student well-being.
The aim of the work was to identify the perceptions of the dimension of student well-being in the student population and to investigate the role of innovative approaches and the application of new technological solutions in collecting student feedback and improving the quality assurance system. The above-mentioned goals were incorporated into the framework of an online survey conducted in 2024 on Zagreb School of Business students as part of the StudentPulse platform.
The results showed differences in the perception of certain dimensions of well-being between students with regard to the undergraduate and graduate level of study. Furthermore, the use of digital technologies in the approach to students proved to be motivating for their engagement and interaction, as well as that the introduction of innovations can improve the internal quality assurance system.
ADOPTION OF MANAGERIAL DECISIONS AND PRACTICAL ACTIVITIES OF THE MEDICAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Korshever Natan , Pomoshnikov Sergey
Published: December 2024

The paper is devoted to the case study of the relationship between characteristics of adoption of the managerial decisions and indicators of practical activities of the medical institutions.
métodos de tamizaje para la detección de sarcopenia en el adulto mayor: una revisión de alcance
Authors: Hernández Real Miguel Ángel , Ocampo García Monserrat , Hernández Puebla Uriel Nahum
Published: December 2024

El presente estudio tiene por objetivo analizar la evidencia actual disponible referente a la precisión diagnóstica de métodos alternativos para el tamizaje y evaluación de la sarcopenia en el adulto mayor. Se elaboró una revisión de alcance de los estudios de precisión diagnóstica publicados entre enero de 2020 y mayo 2024 en población geriátrica, conforme a lo establecido por la Declaración PRISMA-ScR. La búsqueda se realizó en las bases de datos PubMed, SpringerLink y ScienceDirect. Resultados: De los 539 registros encontrados, fueron eliminados 520, incluyendo para el análisis final un total de 19 artículos, los principales instrumentos utilizados para la detección de casos de sarcopenia fueron la escala SARC-F, SARC-CalF e Ishii-score. Conclusión: Entre los instrumentos analizados dentro de la literatura, Ishii-score mostró una mayor capacidad discriminativa para la detección de sarcopenia en adultos mayores.
factores epigenéticos en los trastornos del espectro autista, un enfoque integral
Authors: Conchari Cabrera Marisa Laura
Published: December 2024

Los trastornos del espectro autista (TEA) son afecciones del neurodesarrollo, también denominadas neuropsiquiátricas heterogéneas, caracterizadas por deficiencias en la comunicación social y comportamientos repetitivos; los factores epigenéticos (FE) son pieza clave en su etiología; por lo que la neurodiversidad y las neurodivergencias en el TEA, se refieren a una variación natural del cerebro y el funcionamiento neurológico que difiere de lo considerado neurotípico. Las neurodivergencias en el autismo, son formas de procesar el mundo de manera diferente en términos de comunicación, pensamiento, interacción social y comportamiento. El objetivo de este artículo examina la evidencia actual, sobre los FE, plasticidad fenotípica, asociados con el TEA, destacando su influencia en el desarrollo del cerebro, sin descartar los factores ambientales. Se han encontrado FE, como las alteraciones en la metilación del ADN, modificaciones de histonas anómalas y la disrupción de ARN no codificante; estos afectan la expresión de genes para el desarrollo del cerebro y la función neuronal; además, se identificaron diferencias epigenéticas entre los subtipos de TEA y se sugiere que los factores ambientales pueden interactuar con estos y así aumentar el riesgo de TEA. Finalmente, la comprensión de los FE es crucial para avanzar en la percepción de la complejidad del TEA. La investigación futura debe centrarse en identificar marcadores epigenéticos específicos para el TEA y explorar terapias que puedan modularla. Este enfoque integrador que considera los factores genéticos y epigenéticos, promete abrir nuevas vías para la prevención y el manejo de las personas con esta condición.
alfabetización digital en redes sociales y participación social de personas mayores en Chillán, Chile
Authors: Acosta Maria del Pilar , Gallegos Carrasco Natalia , Sol Diaz Ana , Maurelia Escalona Camila
Published: December 2024

Introduccion: La presente investigación busco analizar el efecto de la intervención ocupacional de alfabetización digital, en la participación social de las personas mayores de una comunidad eclesiástica.Material y métodos: Se realizó un estudio preexperimental de una sola muestra; mediante un muestreo por conveniencia, se contó con la participación de quince personas mayores pertenecientes a una comunidad eclesiástica y con un smartphone con acceso a internet; se realizó una encuesta para evaluar el nivel de alfabetización digital; antes y después de una intervención y así evaluar el efecto de la misma. Resultados: Se evidenció cambios significativos en el proceso de inclusión digital y en el uso de tecnologías de la información y comunicación, de un 42,6 % vario a un 85,8 % (valor de p=0,0457), sin embargo, con respecto al nivel de participación social no se logró evidenciar cambios significativos posiblemente al acotado período de tiempo de la intervención (valor de p=1). Discusión: Esta intervención permitió evidenciar que al enseñar y entrenar a miembros de comunidades eclesiásticas en cuanto a las principales plataformas de acceso se aumenta el nivel de conocimiento digital permitiendo la participación en las actividades de la Iglesia Adventista.
Discinesia maxilofacial: reporte de caso
Authors: Llanes Gloria , Benítez García Dalila Magdalena , Vega Gill Eduardo Enrique , Lajarthe Ferreira Ana María
Published: December 2024

La discinesia maxilofacial es una alteración del movimiento involuntario de los músculos faciales, con movimientos anormales y repetitivos que pueden ser desfigurantes y causar incomodidad; la edentación, o pérdida de dientes, puede ser una causa subestimada de esta condición. El objetivo de la investigación fue destacar la importancia de considerar la edentación como un factor etiológico en la evaluación de pacientes con movimientos faciales anormales. Se presentó un caso de una mujer de 73 años con movimientos involuntarios maxilofaciales y edentación, donde se realizó una evaluación multidisciplinaria con servicios de neurología y odontología. Se observó mejoría con la colocación de una prótesis dental. Los resultados observados indicaron que la colocación de una prótesis dental fue efectiva en la resolución de los movimientos anormales, demostrando la importancia de la rehabilitación oral en estos pacientes. En conclusión, la discinesia oro mandibular en pacientes edéntulos es un desafío clínico significativo, donde la rehabilitación protésica es una intervención efectiva. La colaboración entre medicina interna, neurología y odontología es crucial para el manejo exitoso de esta condición. La identificación temprana y el tratamiento adecuado de la edentación pueden prevenir complicaciones neuromusculares en estos pacientes.
eficacia del tratamiento acupuntural en pacientes con lumbociatalgia aguda, Santiago de Cuba
Authors: Molina Hechavarría Vivian , Tamayo Rivas Sheila
Published: December 2024

Introducción: La lumbociatalgia constituye una de las principales causas de atención médica y su tratamiento es un reto para el profesional de la salud, por lo que se realizó un estudio con el objetivo de evaluar la eficacia del tratamiento acupuntural en pacientes con lumbociatalgia. Material y métodos: Estudio experimental en 142 pacientes con lumbociatalgia aguda, que acudieron al servicio de medicina natural y tradicional del policlínico Dr. Graciliano Díaz Bartolo de Santiago de Cuba, desde mayo del 2022 hasta mayo del 2023, para lo cual se formaron 2 grupos de estudio (A y B) de 71 integrantes cada uno, el grupo A recibió terapia acupuntural y el grupo B recibió tratamiento convencional. Resultados: Se demostró un predominio de los pacientes con edad entre 50 y 59 años y el sexo masculino; se obtuvo un mayor número de reacciones adversas en el grupo B; hubo mejoría del dolor y una evolución satisfactoria en la mayoría de los pacientes del grupo A, al ser evaluados a los 15 días y los 3 meses. Discusión: Se demostró la marcada eficacia del empleo del tratamiento acupuntural per sé particularmente en el alivio del dolor.
sistema Tukuypaq. Aportes de la medicina tradicional para el abordaje integral de epidemias o pandemias
Authors: Peredo Albornoz Gabriel , Prado Mendoza Carlos
Published: December 2024

La Estrategia de Medicina Tradicional de la Organización Mundial de la Salud busca apoyar a los estados en el desarrollo de políticas, iniciativas y planes de acción que fortalezcan el rol de la medicina tradicional y complementaria en la cobertura universal de salud, objetivo común que se traza en el llamado de la comunidad internacional por generar mecanismos de prevención ante eventuales pandemias o epidemias.  Este tipo de estrategias conlleva retos y fronteras que plantean la exploración de enfoques integrales como One Health para el estudio de los vínculos materia-información-energía, mente-cuerpo-espíritu o comunidad humana-natural-sagrada, relaciones indispensables para comprender el proceso de salud-enfermedad desde la óptica compleja de la red de vida. En este marco, este trabajo ofrece una aproximación a la aplicación del Sistema Tukuypaq de armonización físico-espiritual, basada en el manejo integral de plantas maestras y prácticas rituales de diferentes culturas y tiempos, desde un abordaje transdisciplinario. De esta manera se evidencia las potencialidades de las sabidurías ancestrales para el campo de la medicina de la conservación respecto a la importancia de la adaptación-complementación-traslación de los principios que orientan el curanderismo con las prácticas médicas actuales ante eventuales pandemias o epidemias.
Makine Öğrenmesi Yöntemiyle Köprü Ayağı Etrafındaki Oyulmanın Tahmin Edilmesi
Authors: Büyüker Zehra , Onan Aytuğ , Bombar Gökçen
Published: December 2024

Köprüler üzerindeki mevcut hasarlar can ve mal kayıplarına yol açabilen büyük yıkımlarla sonuçlanmaktadır. Son yıllarda ağır hasar gören veya yıkılan nehir köprüleri için yapılan istatistiksel çalışmalar, hasarların çoğunun hidrolik olaylardan kaynaklandığını ve bunlardan birinin de zamanla stabiliteyi azaltarak köprülerin yıkılmasına sebebiyet veren köprü ayakları etrafındaki yerel oyulmalar olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Bu nedenle, akarsu yatağının su altında kalan şevli kısımlarında inşaa edilmiş olan köprü ve viyadük ayakları etrafında oluşacak oyulmaların doğru hesaplanması gerek emniyet gerekse ekonomik açıdan oldukça önemlidir. Fakat yapılan deneylerin boyutu, aldığı zaman ve maliyeti düşünüldüğünde, mevcut verilerin makine öğrenmesi yöntemleriyle işlenerek yeni verilerin elde edilmesi büyük kolaylık sağlayacaktır. Bu çalışma kapsamında, temiz su koşulları altında İzmir Kâtip Çelebi Üniversitesi Hidrolik Laboratuvarı’ndaki 18 m uzunluğunda, 2 m genişliğinde betonarme dikdörtgen en kesitli açık kanalda debi, kanal genişliği, köprü ayağı çapı parametrelerinin dairesel kesitli köprü ayağı etrafında meydana gelen yerel oyulma derinliği üzerindeki etkisini incelemek üzere yapılan 15 deneyden elde edilen veriler WEKA’da arttırılarak %70’i eğitim, %30’u test için kullanılmak üzere rastgele ayrılmıştır. Lineer regresyon, polinomal regresyon, destek vektör regresyonu, karar ağacı regresyonu ve rassal ağaç regresyonu yöntemleri kullanılarak Python programında yazılan kod ile test verilerinin oyulma derinliği tahminleri elde edilmiştir. Deney sonuçları ile tahmin edilen oyulma derinliklerinin kök ortalama kare hatası (R2), ortalama mutlak hata (MAE) ve ortalama mutlak yüzde hataları (MAPE) hesaplanmıştır. Gerçeğe en yakın regresyon yönteminin rassal ağaç regresyonu olduğu görülmüştür.
Determination of Optimal Values for Polycarboxylate and Melamine Sulfonate-Based Superplasticisers in High-Strength Mortar Production
Authors: Şahin Burak
Published: December 2024

The superior properties of superplasticizer additives in increasing the workability of mortar mixtures, reducing water content, controlling setting times and providing high strength performance and which type of additive produces more effective results are an important subject of investigation. While the application of these additives to concrete is somewhat familiar, their use in cement-based mortar designs is a relatively new topic and there is not enough information regarding their effectiveness in mortars. In this study, the technical properties of alternative mortar mixtures created using different new generation superplasticizers such as polycarboxylate and melamine sulfonate were comparatively analyzed experimentally. Within the scope of the study, two series of self-compacting mortar combination mixtures with 20% and 30% cement by weight, using each additive type, were designed and a total of eight alternative mixture combinations were tested. In the mixture designs, mortar samples were prepared with polycarboxylate-based additives at 0.47% and 0.55% of the cement weight. Additionally, mortar samples were prepared with melamine sulfonate-based additives at 1.5% and 2.0% of the cement weight. Separate test samples were prepared for each mortar design and technical values such as consistency, self-leveling properties, density of each mixture and mechanical strength, capillarity, water absorption by mass and apparent porosity values of the hardened mortar samples were analyzed.
Preliminary Insights into Challenges in Electrospun Nanofibers from Hemp-Derived Cellulose
Authors: Karaduman Fatma Rabia , Horzum Nersin , Ülkü Metin Ayşegül
Published: December 2024

In this study, the fabrication of nanofibers from hemp-derived cellulose and cellulose acetate using electrospinning was investigated. Various solvent mixtures and concentrations were investigated to determine the optimum conditions for dissolving cellulose samples. The morphological and structural analyses of the cellulose and cellulose acetates were conducted using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray Diffraction (XRD), and Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA). Additionally, the adsorption efficiency of cellulose acetate for methylene blue (MB), a common dye pollutant, was evaluated. This aspect of the study highlights the potential environmental applications of hemp-derived cellulose derivatives in wastewater treatment.
Sentiment Analysis of Customer Reviews Using Machine Learning and Natural Language Processing Methods
Authors: Doğan Emircan , Balkancı Selenay , Çırakoğlu Ecenaz , Altun Erdem
Published: December 2024

The study aims to design a system using natural language processing (NLP) methods from ma-chine learning for sentiment analysis via Twitter. This system will classify comments from custom-ers who have used airline services, to analyze and categorize their sentiments. By analyzing the comments of customers who have used airline services, the aim is to improve the experiences of both customers and companies. The selected tweets will be classified as positive, negative, or neu-tral, and sentiment analysis will be conducted based on the results. Additionally, efforts will be made to predict which department within a company a comment is related to. Data will be obtained from the social media platform Twitter, and a sentiment analysis report will be produced using NLP. The Twitter API will be used for the application, leveraging Python libraries that utilize NLP meth-ods.
Nutrisyonel Genomik ve Kişiselleştirilmiş Beslenme
Authors: Demir Emine , Çağındı Özlem
Published: December 2024

Günümüzde beslenme etkilerinin insan sağlığı ve hastalık üzerindeki genetik ve moleküler düzeyde öneminin anlaşılması ile bireylerin genetik özelliklerini dikkate alan kişileştirilmiş beslenme yaklaşımları daha fazla talep görmektedir. Kişiselleştirilmiş beslenme, metabolizmayı ve insan refahını anlamak ve sağlık eylemlerini uygulamak için genetik, metagenomik, metabolomik, fizyopatolojik, davranışsal ve sosyokültürel ipuçlarını bütünleştirir. Bu tür geniş kapsamlı önlemler, yüksek verimli çoklu omik tekniklerde ve bütünleştirici büyük veri sistemlerinde ilerlemeler gerektirir. Bu yaklaşımlar, kişiselleştirilmiş ve hassas beslenme müdahalelerinde yeni bir çağın habercisi olan, diyete tepki olarak insan değişkenliğine ilişkin derin genotipik ve fenotipik bilgiler sağlar. Bu çalışmada, hedefe yönelik tıbbi beslenme tedavisi için potansiyel bir araç olarak beslenme genomiğini dikkatli ve detaylı inceleyerek başarılı bir şekilde uygulanması için temel zorlukların ele alınmasıyla birlikte diyet ve birey arsındaki kişiselleştirilmiş beslenme tavsiyelerinin uygunluğu tartışılarak derlenmiştir.
Çizge Kuramında Topolojik İndeksler
Authors: Elsıkma Musa , Bacak-Turan Gökşen
Published: December 2024

Bir moleküler çizge, bir molekülü temsil eden, atomları köşe ve bağları kenar olarak alan bir grafiktir. Topolojik indeksi, grafik izomorfizmleri altında değişmez kalan matematiksel bir kavramdır. Molekülün kimyasal yapısını bir reel sayıyla ilişkilendirir ve yapı-özellik ve yapı-aktivite ilişkilerini modellemek için önemli bir moleküler tanımlayıcıdır. Bu tanımlayıcı, bir molekülün çeşitli fizikokimyasal özelliklerinin tahmin edilmesini sağlar. Moleküler bir grafiğin topolojik indeksi, köşelerinin dereceleri ve mesafelerine dayanan matematiksel bir ifadedir. Bu çalışma, belirli moleküler grafikler için çeşitli topolojik indis türlerini araştırmakta ve birkaç yeni bulgu sunmaktadır.
Kompozit Malzemelerin Kaymalı Burkulma Yükleri Altındaki Davranışlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: Odabaşı Nazife Nur , Arman Yusuf
Published: December 2024

Kompozit malzemeler yüksek dayanım, düşük ağırlık, yorulma direnci gibi sağladıkları mekanik avantajlardan dolayı günümüzde yenilenebilir enerjiden havacılık, savunma ve otomotiv e kadar birçok alanlarda kendine yer bulmaktadır Mevcut çalışmada literatürden referans alınan karbon fiber takviyeli yarı izotropik kompozit numunenin, dörtkenarından ankastre bağlanan köşegen boyunca uygulanan yükün kayma akışı dönüştürülmesi ANSYS sonlu elemanlar programında modellenip burkulma davranışı incelemeyi kapsamaktadır.
Çalışmamızda literatürden referans alınan karbon fiber takviyeli yarı izotropik kompozit plaka numunesinin ankastre mesnet sanır şartlarına tabi farklı yük yönü altında burkulma davranışı tespit edilmiştir. Referans numunemiz köşegen boyunca uygulan çeki ve bası yüklerinin aparat yardımıyla kare numunenin kenarlarına kayma akışına çevrilmiştir. Referans çalışmadan aldığımız malzemenin mekanik özellikleri ANSYS sonlu elemanlar programında ACP modülünde modellenmiştir ve sınır şartları altında köşegen boyunca uygulan bası ve çeki yükü için kritik burkulma yükü ve modu çalışması gerçekleştirildi. Programdan elde edilen kritik burkulma yükü ve burkulma modu referans çalışmaya kıyaslanmıştır ve çalışmaların uyum içinde olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Ti6Al4V Alaşımının SLE Yöntemiyle Üretiminde Lazerle Yeniden Ergitmenin Parçaların Yoğunluğu ve Yüzey Kalitesine Etkileri
Authors: Apaydın Cansu , Ayan Kemal , Saklakoğlu Nurşen , İrizalp Simge
Published: December 2024

Seçici Lazer Ergitme (SLE) teknolojisi, toz halindeki metal malzemenin ardışık katmanlarını birbirinin üzerinde seçici olarak birleştirerek tamamen işlevsel, üç boyutlu modeller, parçalar ve araçlar sağlayan katmanlı bir üretim sürecidir. İşlem sırasında, toz partiküllerini tamamen ergitmek için Nd:YAG veya fiber lazer gibi katı hal lazer kaynağı kullanılır, böylece işlem sonrası herhangi bir yoğunlaştırmaya gerek kalmadan yoğun parçalar elde edilir. SLE, Geleneksel üretim teknikleriyle karşılaştırıldığında; daha kısa pazara sunma süresi, kitlesel kişiselleştirme, parça geometrisinde özgürlük, benzersiz tasarım ve özgün mühendislik özellikleriyle parçalarda daha fazla işlevselliğe sahiptir. Ayrıca SLE, Diğer katmanlı üretim teknolojileriyle karşılaştırıldığında; dökme malzemelerle kıyaslanabilir iyi mekanik özelliklere sahip parçalar üretme avantajına sahiptir. Proses, malzeme esnekliği ve parça kalitesi açısından son yıllardaki önemli ilerlemelere rağmen, yetersiz yüzey kalitesi, artık gerilmeler ve zayıf boyutsal doğruluk gibi prosese eşlik eden bazı önemli dezavantajlar hala mevcuttur. Öte yandan düşük malzeme yoğunluklu parçaların yeteri mekanik özellik göstermesi mümkün olmamaktadır. SLE yönteminde bu dezavantajları gidermek üzere pek çok proses öne sürülmektedir: tarama stratejisi, ön ısıtma, gerilim giderme ısıl işlemi ve üretim parametrelerinin optimizasyonu gibi. Bunların yanı sıra, yeniden tarama stratejileri de ilgi çekmektedir. SLE ile parça üretilirken aynı ya da farklı lazer ile yeniden ergiterek veya ergitme olmaksızın yeniden tarama yaparak doluluk oranlarının ve yüzey kalitesinin artırılabildiğine dair çalışmalar bulunmaktadır.
Bu çalışmada, Ti6Al4V alaşımının seçici lazer ergitme (SLE) yöntemiyle üretilmesinde yüzey kalitesinin iyileştirilmesi ve daha yoğun malzemeler üretilmesi için öne sürülen yöntemlerden biri olan yeniden ergitme prosesi araştırılmıştır. Her katmanda SLE üretim parametreleriyle yeniden ergitme yapılmış ve yüzey pürüzlüğü ile doluluk oranları araştırılmıştır. Numuneler 45˚ açı ile 30x10x10 mm ölçülerinde dikdörtgenler prizması şeklinde inşa edilmiştir. Numune yüzeyine bakıldığında 45˚ derecelik üretim katmanları gözle görülmektedir ve bu yüzeye numunenin yan yüzeyi denilmiştir. Diğer yüzeye ise numunenin düz yüzeyi denilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, yeniden ergitme; numunenin düz yüzeyinin yüzey pürüzlülüğünü düşürmüş olsa da numunenin yan yüzeyinde yüzey pürüzlülüğünde artışa neden olmuştur. Yeniden ergitme numune doluluk oranının azalmasına yol açmıştır.
Bibliometric Analysis of Sports Management Competencies in Women's Semi-professional Sport: A Comprehensive Analysis at the Literature with Data Visualization Software
Authors: Pirina Maria Grazia , Farooq Muhammad , Solinas Roberto , Andreu María José Maciá , Calero Carmen Daniela Quero , Gallardo Ana María , Cano Lucía Abenza
Published: December 2024

The participation of women in sports and the management of women's sports teams have gained significant attention in recent years, underscoring the need to understand the dynamics and organizational aspects of women's sports. However, there is a noticeable lack of comprehensive bibliometric analyses in this domain, hindering a thorough exploration of the existing literature and the identification of key trends and knowledge gaps. This study aims to address this gap by conducting a rigorous bibliometric analysis of sports management competencies in women's semi-professional teams in Europe. Using the VOSviewer software, advanced data analysis techniques, including citation and co-citation analysis, were employed to gain insights into the research landscape, influential authors, seminal papers, and key research trends. The results of the analysis revealed clusters of research topics related to women's semi-professional sports, including performance, gender, football, and sports. The findings of this analysis will contribute to the advancement and success of women's semi-professional teams by informing the development of tailored training programs, educational curricula, and professional initiatives for sports management roles. Ultimately, this study aims to enhance the understanding of sports management competencies in women's semi-professional teams and guide future research endeavors in this area.
The ontological space in the imaginary of Gaston Bachelard and the construction of an affective landscape
Authors: Silva Valéria Cristina Pereira da , Carreto Carlos Fonseca Clamote
Published: December 2024

The search for an ontology of space in Gaston Bachelard’s works and the intercession of phenomenology and imaginary-driven neurobiology comprise the approach herein utilized. We present the fundamental role of space as a phenomenon within consciousness and the constitution of a being. Landscapes are sensible dimensions, affective-aesthetic, emotional and symbolical of life, generating primordial images. Our objective is to contextualize the roots of such phenomenology and present its potential as a study of consciousness, alongside current neurobiological interpretations by António Damásio, referent to cultural and affective consciousness.
A escola e a desconstrução do racismo: a necessidade de uma educação antirracista
Authors: Cavalcante Kellison Lima
Published: December 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar a importância da educação antirracista como ferramenta essencial para combater o racismo no ambiente escolar e promover a equidade racial na sociedade. A pesquisa explora como a escola pode se posicionar como um espaço central de formação de consciências críticas, desempenhando um papel significativo na desconstrução de estereótipos e preconceitos raciais. A metodologia adotada baseou-se em uma revisão bibliográfica, com enfoque em pesquisas que abordam o racismo, a função social da escola e a formação de professores para a educação antirracista. Entre os principais resultados, constatou-se que a formação de professores é um elemento fundamental para o sucesso da educação antirracista, assim como a implementação de currículos que integrem de maneira transversal a temática racial em todas as disciplinas. Além disso, destaca-se a necessidade de políticas públicas consistentes que garantam a inclusão de uma abordagem antirracista nas práticas pedagógicas. As conclusões indicam que a educação antirracista, para além de uma obrigação curricular, deve ser entendida como uma prática contínua e colaborativa, envolvendo toda a comunidade escolar no esforço de transformar a escola em um espaço inclusivo, que respeite e valorize a diversidade étnico-racial, e que seja um agente ativo na promoção de uma sociedade mais justa e democrática.
The effect of data analytics quality on fintech P2P lending sustainability through operational performance as an intervening variabl
Authors: Syofyan Efrizal , Putra Rino Dwi , Mauludina Muhammad Alam , Chaniago Vitra Yozi , Junaidi Junaidi
Published: December 2024

This study aims to explore the effect of data analytics quality on company sustainability through operational performance as an intervening variable of Fintech Peer to Peer Lending (P2P) companies registered and licensed at the Financial Services Authority (known as OJK) Indonesia. This study is quantitative research using primary data collected through questionnaires and interviews. The data came from 104 company leaders and involved 91 Fintech P2P Lending companies registered and licensed at OJK until December 2023. Data were processed using statistical tools Structural Equation Modeling (SEM)-Lisrel. The result of processed data indicates that data analytics quality has a positive and significant effect on company sustainability through operational performance as an intervening variable. Data analytics quality with AI-based automation makes repetitive work operations easy, efficient and effective which has implications for increasing the sustainability opportunities of fintech companies.
The effects of environmental sustainability orientation on the sustainable performance, the mediating role of green supply chain management and moderating role of environmental collaboration: Evidence from Algeria
Authors: Knouch Mohamed , Lefkir Hamza , Alqahtan Hassan Ali
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the direct effects of environmental sustainability orientation (ESO) on green supply chain management (GSCM), ESO on sustainable performance (SP), and GSCM on sustainable performance (SP). It also examines the indirect effect of GSCM on SP through the mediating role of GSCM. Moreover, it tests the moderating role of environmental collaboration (EC) between GSCM and SP. A total of 155 survey questionnaires were collected from firms with ISO 14000 certification in the manufacturing sector in Algeria. The gathered data was examined using (PLS-SEM) model. The findings showed positive effects between ESO, GSCM, and SP. However, no such effect was detected for the moderating role of environmental collaboration on the links between GSCM and SP. The limitation of this study was the use of only firms with ISO 14000 certification, so future studies should consider a wider range of firms and different scales. Regarding environmental problems, firms in Algeria can apply ESO and GSCM to achieve sustainable performance.
Agriculture supply chain management and environmental sustainability in Alkharj: Moderating role of economic and social sustainability
Authors: Mahmood Haider
Published: December 2024

The agriculture sector and other agribusinessescan have a long-lasting effect on the environment. The present studyinvestigates the effect of Agricultural Supply Chain Management (ASCM), fromproducer to consumer, on Environmental Sustainability (ES) in the Alkharj governorateby collecting primary data from 312 respondents in the ASCM in Alkharj and byapplying Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). Moreover, the moderating roles ofeconomic and social sustainability in the nexus between ASCM and the ES arealso tested. The results of the analyses show that ASCM directly improves theES in the agriculture sector. Moreover, ASCM also improves both economic andsocial sustainability. Consequently, economic and social sustainability improvesthe ES. Thus, economic and social sustainability have positively moderated therelationship between ASCM and the ES. The results suggest that the governmentof Alkharj governorate should further improve the economic sustainability ofagribusinesses in Alkharj by providing incentives. Moreover, education andtraining programs should be initiated to improve social sustainability. Thus,both improved social and economic sustainability of agribusinesses could encouragesustainable practices to promote the ES in the whole ASCM in Alkharj.
You are entitled to access the full text of this document	A decision science approach to redesigning organizational structure: empirical insights from business process mapping and strategy alignment
Authors: Tukiran Martinus , Sofi Nurul Ainu , Anas Winnie Pratiwi
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the complex relationship between organizational structure and strategic planning, emphasizing how business process mapping contributes to decision-making frameworks in organizational design. Through a qualitative case study approach, it illustrates the benefits of integrating organizational structure with business processes to enhance the implementation of an organization's strategic plan. The research highlights the RACI Matrix as a crucial analytical tool in organizational design, ensuring clarity in roles, responsibilities, and accountability while supporting effective decision-making in business processes. Findings underscore the importance of structuring organizations based on optimized business processes to drive efficiency and strategic alignment. The novelty of this research lies in its methodical approach to translating strategic objectives into actionable business process maps, which subsequently serve as the foundation for designing organizational structures through RACI matrix analysis to achieve enhanced role clarity and adaptability. This alignment optimizes operational coherence and strengthens long-term organizational resilience. The study offers a structured framework for objectively designing organizational structures that directly support strategic objectives, providing valuable insights for practitioners and decision-makers in organizational science.
What really drove Silicon Valley and First Republic Bank bankruptcy?
Authors: Guillen Jorge
Published: December 2024

This paper analyses the possible determinants that induced Silicon Valley and First Republic Bank to Bankruptcy. We employ financial statements for a sample of Banks in line with the business core of Silicon Valley Bank. The period under assessment ranges from 2006-2022. We estimate an indicator of Bank Efficiency using the technique Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). The latter indicator is used as the primary step to analyze failure within sample banks. According to the CAMEL model, macroeconomic variables are non-significant but relevant variables that drive failure were: Bank Efficiency, Capital adequacy, Earning ability, and Liquidity position ratio. Our study is relevant for any policy making to prevent any future bank failure.
Filozofska produkcija u časopisu Hrvatska straža
Authors: Macut Ivan
Published: December 2024

U ovom se radu bavimo filozofskom produkcijom u prvom hrvatskom časopisu za filozofiju Hrvatska straža: Za kršćansku prosvjetu. Antemurale Christianitatis (1903. – 1918.). Na početku rada ukratko se izlaže o nastanku i razvoju časopisa. Naime, časopis je pokrenuo biskup Antun Mahnić. Od 1903. do 1908. godine podnaslov časopisa bio je Časopis namijenjen nauci i književnosti, a od 1909. do kraja izlaženja 1918. godine podnaslov časopisa bio je Časopis namijenjen filosofiji i drugim znanostima. Nakon toga, donosi se kronološki, a zatim i analitički indeks filozofskih radova objavljenih u časopisu. Na koncu rada donosi se kratka biografija najznačajnijih pisaca filozofskih članaka u cijelom vremenu izlaženja časopisa.
INFLUENCE OF ESSENTIAL OILS ON SOCIAL STATUS AND MORPHOBIOCHEMICAL INDICATORS OF CATTLE BLOOD
Authors: Voynova O.
Published: December 2024

The practical aspects of the use of essential oils in order to increase the rank of cattle in the group and their influence on the morphobiochemical status of the animals' blood are considered. Experimental data indicate a reduction in the stress conditions of rogue cows when using essential oils and their positive effect on the metabolic processes of animals.
METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE USE OF BULLS-PRODUCERS OF THE RED-MOTTLED HOLSTEIN BREED
Authors: Gukezhev V. , Zhashuev Zh. , Batyrova O.
Published: December 2024

Despite the harsh pressure, it was possible not only to preserve, but also to form a highly productive herd of the red steppe breed with a milk yield of 6940 kg, 700 cows, the highest figure in the North Caucasus Federal District. It was found that to improve the gene pool of the red steppe breed in herds with a milk yield above 6000 kg of milk, it is impractical to use bulls-producers of the red-mottled Holstein breed. The assessment of more than two dozen Holstein bulls convincingly indicates that against the background of up to 70% of the rejection during the first two lactation, the average yield of adult cows stabilizes at less than 6,000 kg and only units of 7 thousand and above. A characteristic feature of crossbred offspring is that in virtually all variants, the best daughters are obtained in combination with average and worst mothers, and vice versa, the offspring of the best mothers are significantly inferior to their peers.
NEED OF LACTATING COWS FOR METABOLISM ENERGY
Authors: Kozina E.
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the determination of the need for metabolic energy of lactating cows using the factorial method, which is compared with the determination of the need for metabolic energy using the method proposed by A.P. Kalashnikov. The requirement was calculated for lactating cows kept at an enterprise in the Balakhtinsky district of the Krasnoyarsk Territory.
HEMATOLOGICAL PROFILE OF LARGE YOUTH CATTLE WHEN FEEDING THE FEED ADDITIVE “MDK”
Authors: Kozinec A. , Nadarinskaya M. , Kozinec T. , Golushko O. , Grin' M. , Kovaleva S.
Published: December 2024

The blood system is one of the most dynamic systems of the body. The purpose of our research was to study the effect of the feed additive “MDK” on the hematological parameters of the blood of young cattle. The research established the positive effect of the feed additive “MDK” with the yeast Saccharomyces boulardii in the amount of 10 g per head per day on the hematological parameters of the blood of young cattle. The inclusion of the supplement in the diet allowed to increase the number of red blood cells by 3.2%, albumin - by 5.2%, glucose - by 3.1%, total bilirubin - by 9.7%, ALT - by 1.1%, amylase – by 25% and reduce cholesterol levels by 5.6%, triglycerides by 3.6%.
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF MUTTON
Authors: Sendin T. , Mizhit-ool M. , Soyan A.
Published: December 2024

One of the most promising directions in providing the population with meat products is the production of mutton. The relevance of this direction is reinforced by the reorientation of sheep farming to increase the meat productivity of sheep. This article presents the results of a study of the chemical composition of mutton in different climatic zones of the Republic of Tyva, an assessment of nutritional and biological value is given.
EARLY DIAGNOSIS OF PREGNANCY IN COWS BY DETERMINING PAG CONTENT IN BLOOD SERUM COW ELISA METHOD
Authors: Alimbekova M. , Turgumbekov A. , Koybagarov K. , Usenbekov E.
Published: December 2024

The authors of the article used the ELISA method for early diagnosis of pregnancy in cows, along with rectal diagnosis, by determining the PAG content in cow blood serum samples. The average PAG concentration in blood serum in cows with a gestational age of 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0 months was 1.590, 1.894, 1.416, 2.213, 1.784, 1.601 optical units , respectively. Although, theoretically, an increase in the concentration of PAG in the blood serum of cows was expected with increasing pregnancy. In two cases, a discrepancy between the results of the rectal examination and the results of the ELISA study was registered, which amounts to 3.5%.
MONITORING OF INFECTIOUS PATHOLOGIES IN PAMIR CONDITIONS
Authors: Navruzshoeva G. , Zhbanova S.
Published: December 2024

Sheep and goat pox, brucellosis, chlamydia (Chlamidophyla), Newcastle disease and other infectious diseases, many of which were considered rare and exotic in countries with a continental climate, have reappeared. In recent years, resulting in serious economic losses to farmers, public health and food safety in Tajikistan. The Republic of Tajikistan belongs to the mountainous countries, located in Central Asia, in the southeast. The total area of the territory of the republic is 143.1 thousand km2, of which 93.0% are mountains and gorges. The close interaction in the communities of the Pamir mountain regions between people, animals and the environment affects the development of livestock and poultry farming. The difficult epizootic situation for especially infectious diseases in the countries of Central Asia requires regular physiological and serological monitoring among animals and birds in the mountainous regions of the Pamirs. The data obtained contribute to the optimization of measures to control the spread of mixed infections and increase the sources of income for the local population, as well as solving the economic problems of the region.
ALPHA-AMYLASE CONTENT IN LACTATING BLACK-AND-WHITE COWS IN WESTERN SIBERIA
Authors: Sebezhko O.
Published: December 2024

The paper presents data on the content of alpha-amylase in the blood serum of 52 black-and-white cows aged 2 lactation, grown in Western Siberia. The distribution of the enzyme content was different from normal, the median was 8.95 E/l, which is lower than the generally accepted physiological values. Given that the animals were healthy, the median value may be optimal for the gene pool of the black-and-white breed of cows in the West Siberian region.
NUTRITIONAL AND BIOLOGICAL VALUE OF NATIONAL DISHES OF THE REPUBLIC OF TUVA
Authors: Bondarenko O.
Published: December 2024

The article presents the results of research on the nutritional and biological value of national dairy products of the Republic of Tyva. A detailed analysis of the composition of nutrients contained in the most popular products such as fermented milk drink "Khoitpak", cottage cheese product "Aarzhi", cheese "Byshtak" is given. The study was conducted not only on the quantitative component, but also describes in detail the benefits and health effects of each product.
PROSPECTS FOR USING SECONDARY DAIRY RAW MATERIALS IN PROCESSING MARAL MEAT
Authors: Grishaeva I.
Published: December 2024

The use of enzymatic ultrasonic hydrolysis makes it possible to process the skin of deer antlers and obtain a concentrate balanced in fatty acids. The ratio of polyunsaturated and saturated fatty acids in antler samples refers to the “Ideal Lipid”. The fatty acid composition of concentrates from the base of antlers and the skin of antlers is represented by 38 fatty acids, with quite high values of Omega 3 and Omega 6.
PROSPECTS FOR USING SECONDARY DAIRY RAW MATERIALS IN PROCESSING MARAL MEAT
Authors: Korol'kova A.
Published: December 2024

he article presents data on the determination of the total biological value and toxicity of samples from antlers and a secondary product of dairy production. During the research, it was determined that the samples obtained are non-toxic. The death of Stylonychia mytilus infusoria has not been revealed. It was determined that the best indicators of the total biological value are obtained from a sample of antlers extracted in a subcutaneous serum, the difference with the control reference protein was 2 times.
CHANGES IN SOME INDICATORS OF SORBUS AUCUPARIA WITH DIFFERENT STORAGE METHODS
Authors: Nicievskaya K.
Published: December 2024

The article presents the results of changes in the content of phenolic compounds in Sorbus aucuparia fruits under different storage methods. The storage period was 150 days, the samples were examined at intervals of 0 days, 30, 90 and 150 days, in the temperature regime t = 4 ± ° C, air humidity W = 67 ± 2%. Closed plastic bags and vacuumed ones served as storage packaging. The study of water-soluble antioxidants was performed by the spectrophotometric method, routine - by the titrimetric method.
Thực trạng phát triển đội ngũ cán bộ quản lý các trường mầm non theo chuẩn hiệu trưởng ở huyện Trà Ôn, tỉnh Vĩnh Long
Authors: Lê Thị Hồng Đào
Published: December 2024

Bài viết tập trung vào việc khảo sát, đánh giá thực trạng phát triển đội ngũ cán bộ quản lý các trường mầm non theo chuẩn hiệu trưởng ở huyện Trà Ôn, tỉnh Vĩnh Long. Với phương pháp nghiên cứu là khảo sát đánh giá định lượng các số liệu trên đối tượng cán bộ quản lý và giáo viên các trường mầm non huyện Trà Ôn. Kết quả nghiên cứu chứng tỏ rằng công tác phát triển đội ngũ cán bộ quản lý các trường mầm non huyện Trà Ôn hiện nay chưa đảm bảo các yêu cầu công việc này trong thực tế (hiện đạt mức độ trung bình). Kết quả này sẽ giúp cho các trường mầm non huyện Trà Ôn có định hướng cải tiến công việc phát triển đội cán bộ quản lý trong thời gian tới theo yêu cầu nhiệm vụ đề ra.
Reliable Dynamic Adoptive Dual Axis Solar Tracking Systems (DASTS) with Increased Efficiency
Authors: D. D. Prasanna Rani
Published: December 2024

Traditional solar tracking systems typically depend on sunlight intensity to adjust the orientation of solar panels. However, these systems often neglect dynamic environmental factors such as wind, which can significantly impact the performance and safety of solar panels. The proposed Dynamic Adaptive Solar Tracking System (DASTS) aims to enhance energy capture efficiency and ensure the structural stability of solar panels by incorporating time-based data into its tracking algorithm. Utilizing precise geolocation coordinates and temporal data, the DASTS calculates the sun's position relative to the solar panel array. This system adjusts the panels' orientation in real-time to optimize energy capture. To validate the effectiveness of the DASTS, experimental tests were conducted at various times. The results indicate that the DASTS surpasses traditional fixed-tilt and single-axis tracking systems in terms of energy yield and structural stability. Furthermore, the DASTS demonstrated consistent performance across different geographic locations and seasons, underscoring its versatility and efficacy in maximizing solar energy utilization.
Design and Performance Analysis of 8051 Microcontroller with 0.5 Technology for Low Power Applications
Authors: Vijay Singh
Published: December 2024

In this paper, the innovative power getting is analyzed which minimizes the power dissipation in submicron circuits. The overall view this paper is to attain high speed, low power with alternative logic cells that lead to have reduced power dissipation. Here the total components are designed sub micro technology and observed that power analysis. This paper describes the implementation of a digital controller using an 8051 microcontroller and an active power line conditioning system to enhance the power quality in the distribution network. This study investigates the 8051 microcontroller's susceptibility to basic power analysis attacks. We have designed the Schematic and Layout of 8051 microcontroller, using tanner Tools (v12.5) and 0.5 sub-micron Technology. We have also done the transient Analysis and DC analysis of above-mentioned components using Tanner Tools (v12.5).
The criminalisation of coercive control: A national study of victim‑survivors’ views on the need for, benefits, risks and impacts of criminalisation
Authors: Fitz-Gibbon Kate , Walklate Sandra , Meyer Silke , Reeves Ellen
Published: December 2024

Violence against women is a national crisis in Australia. In recent years, there has been a reckoning on the inadequacy of legal responses to violence against women broadly, and coercive control specifically. Numerous commissions of inquiry have revealed the myriad ways in which current police and court responses to intimate partner violence (IPV) are failing to meet the needs of victim-survivors. A critical focus has formed on the need for states and territories to introduce a standalone offence of coercive control.
This study represents the first in-depth national examination of victim-survivors’ views on the benefits, risks and impacts of the criminalisation of coercive control. Specifically, it presents findings from 130 in-depth interviews conducted with female victim-survivors of coercive control from across Australia. Centring the views of victim-survivors, this report explores the reasons why the majority of victim-survivors who participated in this study supported the criminalisation of coercive control, their views on perpetrator accountability and the punishment of people who used coercive control, and the often-shared recognition among victim-survivors of the limits of criminalisation and the harms of the criminal legal system.
In a rapidly changing legal landscape where numerous Australian states and territories are committing to future reform, the findings from this project are vital to ensuring that the objectives of criminalisation are achieved in those states that do move to introduce standalone criminal offences of coercive control. Regardless of the approach to criminalisation adopted in each jurisdiction, the project findings are relevant to all Australian states and territories, and to comparable international jurisdictions.