bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Logro educativo de las instituciones con estudiantes de minorías étnicas en Colombia
Authors: Galvis-Molano Deisy Lorena , Silva-Arias Adriana Carolina , Sarmiento-Espinel Jaime Andrés
Published: April 2022

El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar las diferencias en el rendimiento académico de las instituciones educativas colombianas rurales que atendieron a estudiantes pertenecientes a minorías étnicas con respecto a las demás instituciones rurales. Mediante un modelo logístico ordinal, se estima la asociación entre las características de los colegios y del contexto con el desempeño bajo, medio, o alto en las pruebas estandarizadas Saber 11° de 2019. Se evidenció que siete de cada diez instituciones educativas con estudiantes de minorías étnicas tuvieron un bajo desempeño. En contraste, cuatro de cada diez estudiantes tuvieron bajo desempeño en el resto de las instituciones educativas rurales. El bajo acceso a una adecuada infraestructura y a docentes calificados afectó significativamente el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes. Además, el menor logro educativo se asoció a la implementación de modelos educativos flexibles, ausencia de personal de apoyo administrativo y al reducido tamaño de las sedes educativas que atendieron a minorías étnicas. Por tanto, se recomienda priorizar mejoras en la infraestructura educativa, formación docente y en la gestión escolar, para disminuir las brechas en el logro educativo.
A study on the safety profile and clinical outcomes in patients using tulobuterol transdermal patch as an add on therapy in stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Authors: R Radhika , Thomas Beena , Rafad Ahmed , James Jerin , Chenthiyethu Mekha Monsi , Lal Ruben Thomas
Published: April 2022

Tulobuterol Transdermal Drug Delivery (TTD) may be beneficial in COPD management. We aimed to study the effect of adding TTD to Triple Inhalation therapy (TI).

Participants on TTD and TI (TTD-TI cohort) and, TI only (TI cohort) were identified at the out-patient pharmacy counter. There was no loss to follow-up from 35 participants each enrolled in the cohorts. They were assessed with Modified British Medical Research Council questionnaire (modified Medical Research Council), COPD Control Questionnaire (CCQ) and COPD Assessment Test (CAT). The latter two were repeated at the end of six months. The change in score were compared with Mann-Whitney-U test.

Mean age of participants in years was 63.4 and 65.7; 31% and 20% were females and rest were males in TTD-TI and TI cohorts respectively. All of them had modified Medical Research Council grade 2 or above. CCQ and CAT scores were comparable at baseline. Change in both CCQ and CAT scores were statistically significant between the cohorts (p<0.001). Median (minimum, maximum) change in CCQ score were -0.6(-2.8, 0) in TTD-TI cohort and 0.3(-2 to 1.2) in TI cohort. Median (minimum, maximum) change in CAT score were -4(-16, -2) in TTD-TI cohort and 2(-7 to 7) in TI cohort. All of the participants in TTD-TI cohort and, 5(14.3%) and 7(20%) participants improved in TI cohort by CCQ and CAT score respectively.

There would be a subjective improvement with addition of tulobuterol transdermal patch on to triple inhalation therapy for older persons with COPD.
The coexistence of bronchial asthma in patients with bronchiectasis: A cross sectional study
Authors: Sudhakar Nayantara
Published: April 2022

To determine the co-existence of bronchial asthma in patients of bronchiectasis, and to compare the clinico-radiological profile between patients having only bronchiectasis and both bronchiectasis and bronchial asthma.

: 67 patients who presented as Bronchiectasis (Clinical and radiological) to Respiratory Medicine Department at VIMS & RC, Bangalore from January 2020 to June 2021, were subjected to baseline investigations and spirometry/PEFR after informed consent. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 22 version software.The clinical and radiological profile were compared between the group having only bronchiectasis and those with bronchiectasis and asthma.

Out of the 67 study patients, 55(82.08%) had only bronchiectasis and 12(17.91%) had bronchiectasis with bronchial asthma. In the bronchiectasis only group, majority of the patients were male 40(72.72%) and in the in bronchiectasis with bronchial asthma group majority of the patients were female 7(58.33%) which was statistically significant (P value <0.05). Patients with bronchiectasis and coexisting asthma had statistically significant increased symptoms of breathlessness, wheeze, running nose, sneezing, itching (P value <0.05). Similarly exposure to dust, fumes, pets was found to be more common in bronchiectasis with bronchial asthma group (P value >0.05). The mean age for onset of symptoms was found to be lower in the bronchiectasis with bronchial asthma group. Patients in the bronchiectasis with bronchial asthma group had a lower mean FEV1 value. Hyperinflation on chest radiograph was found to be 10.90% in bronchiectasis group, and 8.33 % in bronchiectasis with bronchial asthma group. Bilateral bronchiectasis on CT thorax was common in both groups.

17.91% of bronchiectasis patients had coexisting bronchial asthma. Hence, a proper diagnosis can reduce the burden of patients suffering from more frequent exacerbations, with better optimized treatment options.
Doenças de suínos diagnosticadas no Laboratório de Patologia Animal do Hospital Veterinário do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia, Campus Sousa
Authors: Ernesto Maria Gabriela Sousa , Tavares Danilo Rufino , Oliveira Filho Hodias Sousa de , Matias Isabela Calixto , Soares Laynaslan Abreu , Maia Lisanka Ângelo
Published: April 2022

O Brasil é o quarto maior produtor de carne suína no mundo. No cenário interno, o Nordeste representa 14,4% da produção de carne suína do país, no entanto, a maioria dos sistemas de criação nessa região ainda são bastante rudimentares. As instalações inadequadas associadas às falhas de manejo alimentar, reprodutivo e sanitário contribuem para o surgimento de doenças, comprometendo o desempenho produtivo dos animais. Para elucidar as causas das principais doenças que acometem suínos, faz-se necessário um estudo aprofundado acerca da associação entre o histórico dos animais, dados epidemiológicos, sinais clínicos e achados anatomopatológicos. Diante disso, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi determinar as principais doenças que acometeram suínos na área de influência do HV-ASA, do IFPB, entre os anos de 2014 e 2021, mediante estudo retrospectivo e prospectivo. Durante esse período foram diagnosticados 72 casos, dos quais 41 eram de origem infecciosa (56,94%), 26 nutricionais (36,11%), 4 malformações (5,56%) e 1 de origem não identificada (1,39%). Conclui-se, portanto, que as doenças infecciosas foram as mais prevalentes, seguidas dos distúrbios nutricionais e de malformações congênitas. Além disso, percebeu-se, como falhas de manejos, locais mal higienizados, estresse dos animais, mudanças radicais na alimentação e dietas com carências de minerais, os quais contribuíram para a ocorrência dessas doenças.
Diretrizes para manutenção de postes de concreto armado: proposta baseada em estudo de caso em rede de distribuição
Authors: Rezende Mariana De Almeida Motta , Sales Almir
Published: April 2022

Este trabalho propõe diretrizes para a manutenção de postes de concreto armado para as redes elétricas e de iluminação. A preocupação se deu pelo fato de que a responsabilidade de manutenção desses equipamentos urbanos é das prefeituras, entretanto, na prática, não se observa preocupação por parte desse órgão. A proposta de diretrizes de manutenção foi baseada em um estudo de caso realizado na cidade de Ribeirão Preto-SP por meio de ensaios de profundidade de carbonatação nos postes, uma técnica simples, que pode ser executada por profissionais sem elevada qualificação. Com base nas diretrizes, a tomada de decisão é de fácil interpretação. Dessa forma, evita-se arcar com as consequências do colapso de postes de concreto armado, tais como interrupção do fornecimento de energia ou acidentes fatais quando estes caem sobre seres humanos.
IMPLIKASI FILSAFAT KONSTRUKTIVISME DALAM BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING UNTUK MENGURANGI PERILAKU MEMBOLOS SISWA
Authors: Sari Azmatul Khairiah
Published: April 2022

Filsafat adalah salah satu cabang ilmu pengetahuan yang mencoba untuk mencari sebuah kebenaran tentang sesuatu. Filsafat sendiri memiliki aliran-aliran yang dihasilkan dari pemikiran yang mendalam dari para ahlinya. Salah satunya adalah aliran konstruktivisme. Aliran-aliran dalam filsafat diterapkan dalam beberapa cabang keilmuan yang bersifat sosial seperti pendidikan, bimbingan dan konseling, psikologi, dan sebagainya. Aliran filsafat bisa diterapkan dalam pelaksanaan konseling. Seperti aliran filsafat rasionalisme juga menjadi dasar konseling rasional, aliran humanisme diterapkan pada konseling humanisme, dan banyak yang lainnya. Walaupun secara spesifik tidak ada penamaan mengenai konseling konstruktivisme, namun aliran filsafat konstruktisme juga mewarnai suasana proses konseling. Dan ini juga bisa diterapkan pada siswa yang memiliki kebiasaan membolos.
LAYANAN KONSELING KELOMPOK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Mauljannah Siti , Nurrahmi Hesty , Irfani Amalia
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of group counseling to overcome interpersonal communication in the Islamic perspective of class XI IPS students at SMA Negeri 1 Sepauk, Sintang Regency. The approach and method used in this research are quantitative approach with the PTBK method. Subjects and locations in research this is a class XI IPS student at SMA Negeri 1 Sepauk, Sintang District have low interpersonal communication in Islamic perspective. Technique data collection used was a questionnaire technique, interview technique, observation technique. The conclusion of this study: 1) gained an overview of communication interpersonal in the Islamic perspective demonstrated by student at the calss XI IPS Negeri Sepauk of Sintang District before the implementation of counseling group. Data results show that group counseling services on students the Ccass XI IPS at SMA Negeri 1 Sepauk of Sintang District is very good, running smoothly so that it can overcome interpersonal communication in an Islamic perspective this can be seen from the results of a post-test cycle I score 86,40% and a cycle II score of 96,93%, from these results indicates that students are experiencing an improvement based on post-test results I and II can thus be said “Ho” rejected and “Ha” accepted.
SELF-HEALING UNTUK MENGURANGI STRES AKADEMIK MAHASISWA SAAT KULIAH DARING
Authors: Aisa Anna , Hasanah Iswa , Hasanah Uswatun , Wahyuningrum Sri Rizqi
Published: April 2022

The impact caused by the Covid-19 pandemic in the world of education in Indonesia is the changing pattern of lectures. Lecture activities that were originally face-to-face must switch to online lectures. This changing pattern of lecture approach triggers the emergence of academic stress in students. High academic stress can affect the mental and physical condition of students which has an impact on decreasing academic ability. One way to reduce student academic stress is self-healing. This study aims to figure out the contribution of self-healing in reducing student academic stress towards online lectures during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study is a qualitative research with descriptive type. Five subjects students of IAIN Madura were obtained by purposive method. Data were collected through interviews with the subjects and analyzed by the data explication method. The results showed that all five subjects experienced a decrease in academic stress levels after self-healing. For physical changes, the five subjects no longer feel weak, the body is getting healthier and not easily tired. Meanwhile, mentally, the five subjects were ready and responsive in participating the following online lectures, enthusiastic about doing the assignments given by the lecturer and keen to ask questions and find out any information on their own about learning materials and something that had not been understood yet. Besides self-healing, online learning needs to be supported by facilities and infrastructure, readiness and skills of lecturers so that academic stress on students can be avoided.
REALITY COUNSELING APPROACH AS A PREVENTIVE EFFORT FOR PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES
Authors: Maullasari Sri
Published: April 2022

This paper aims to provide a conceptual framework regarding the reality counseling approach as a preventive effort for persons with disabilities. The problems faced by individuals with disabilities are essentially very complex and can be viewed from various aspects. In general, it can be grouped into three, namely learning barriers, developmental delays, and developmental disabilities. To foster a social spirit with disabilities, it is necessary to have facilities that can provide information, namely counseling guidance activities. One effort that can be done is through reality counseling. The concept of reality counseling is to emphasize the responsibility of persons with disabilities in responding to current conditions and to encourage the counselee to face the current reality.
The Relationship between Spiritual Well-being and Stress Coping Methods to Deal with Job Stress among Nurses in Educational Hospitals in Ardabil City 2021
Authors: Moeini Babak , Rezapur-Shahkolai Forouzan , Tapak Leili , Seifi Farideh , Veasli-monfared Ehsan
Published: April 2022

Background and Purpose: Job stress is one of the factors in the development of psychophysical symptoms in nurses. It lowers performance in organizations. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between spiritual well-being and stress coping methods to deal with job stress in nurses working in hospitals.
Materials and Methods: The study was carried out as a descriptive-analytical and cross-sectional study. Totally, 285 nurses were randomly selected from Ardabil educational hospitals from ICU, CCU, EMS and infectious diseases wards. Data gathering tools were Standard questionnaire Paloutzian and Ellison Spiritual Well-being Scale, nursing job stress scale, and Billing and Moos Coping Strategies Scale. Statistical analysis used in the present study included descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation test and analysis of variance. Subgroups were tested using LSD post hoc test. Independent samples t-test and ANOVA were also used to compare the groups (p <0.05).
Results: The age group of 25 to 36 years were the most participants in this study. 68.4% of the participants were women and 31.6% were men. Most participants in the project were middle-income (48.4%) and very high-income (1.8%). The results indicated that income level, work shift, education, employment status, work record, and number of overnight shifts were significantly related to job stress (p<0.05). Among the different aspects of spiritual well-being, the highest mean score was obtained by religious aspect (32.47±3.42) followed by existential aspect (27.82±2.56). The highest level of job stress, according to the nurses, was about the fear of death (14.82±4.86) and heavy work load and pressure (13.85±3.63).
Conclusions: Given the findings, there was a significant relationship between spiritual well-being and stress coping of nurses and alleviation of job stress in them. Therefore, using a health-oriented coping strategy and improving spiritual well-being and religious aspect in particular are essential.
Pareamento estímulo-estímulo com crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista: efeitos do intervalo entre tentativas
Authors: De Freitas Luiz Alexandre Barbosa
Published: April 2022

O pareamento estímulo-estímulo (SSP) é um procedimento que vem sendo investigado por produzir vocalizações novas em crianças com Transtorno de Espectro Autista (TEA). Os processos comportamentais envolvidos ainda não são bem conhecidos e sua eficácia é variada entre estudos. Características das crianças e variáveis do procedimento são fatores possíveis para explicar essa variação. No presente estudo foram investigados (a) os efeitos do intervalo entre tentativas (ITI) de pareamento sobre a frequência de respostas-alvo, (b) a correlação entre a frequência de respostas e a idade e (c) entre a frequência de respostas e o repertório comportamental. Participaram 8 crianças com TEA, entre 2,2 e 7,3 anos. Dois sons-alvo foram selecionados por participante a partir de variações de vocalizações existentes. Foram conduzidas 10 sessões de pareamento com sons-alvo que eram apresentados com ITI longo ou curto desde o último pareamento e seguidos por estímulos preferidos da criança. Sete de oito crianças emitiram respostas-alvo em pelo menos uma sessão de pareamento e três crianças em três ou mais sessões. Não houve diferença na taxa média de respostas-alvo entre os ITIs. Não foram encontradas correlações significativas entre a frequência de respostas e a idade dos participantes ou com o repertório comportamental. A ausência de correlação entre o ITI e a eficiência do SSP replica um estudo anterior com humanos, mas contrasta com a pesquisa animal usando procedimentos análogos. A ausência de correlação entre as habilidades gerais e de linguagem dos participantes e a eficiência do SSP também contrasta com os resultados de um estudo anterior.Palavras-chave: pareamento, condicionamento respondente, vocalização, autismo.
Instrução Baseada em Equivalência no Ensino de Relações de Tamanho a uma Criança com Autismo
Authors: Varella André A. B. , Manoni Nathalia , Racy Renan , De Souza Deisy Das Graças
Published: April 2022

Diversos estudos sugerem que a Instrução Baseadas em Equivalência (IBE) é uma tecnologia efetiva para ensinar uma ampla variedade de habilidades acadêmicas para pessoas diagnosticadas com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA). No entanto, a eficácia da IBE para ensinar relações de equivalência envolvendo o comportamento de selecionar estímulos sob controle da sua dimensão física (tamanho), os símbolos matemáticos de maior que (>) e menor que (<) e as palavras ditadas correspondentes (“maior que” e “menor que”) ainda não foi investigada. O objetivo do estudo foi verificar os efeitos da IBE na emergência de relações entre símbolos matemáticos e o tamanho físico de diferentes estímulos tridimensionais. Uma criança de 7 anos, do sexo masculino e diagnosticada com autismo participou do estudo. Um delineamento pré/pós-teste foi utilizado para avaliar a emergência das relações CB (símbolo-tamanho) após o ensino das relações AC (palavras ditadas-símbolo) e AB (palavras ditadas-tamanho). Os resultados indicaram aquisição das relações de linha de base e emergência das relações CB, sugerindo efetividade da IBE para ensinar relações simbólicas entre palavras ditadas, tamanho de objetos e símbolos matemáticos.Palavras-chave: Equivalência de estímulos, formação de conceito, matemática, autismo.
Measurement of Tracheobronchial Angles of COVID-19 Patients on Computed Tomography and Correlation with Pneumonia Severity in Turkish Population
Authors: AKMAN Burcu , ATA KORKMAZ Hatice Ayça
Published: April 2022

Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the values of tracheobronchial angles on computed tomography (CT) and to investigate the relationship between angles and CT severity scores (CT-SS) of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients. There is no available literature measuring tracheobronchial angles of adult COVID-19 patients and investigating the relationship of angles with pneumonia severity.
Material and Methods: This study was a single-center retrospective analysis of 92 RT-PCR positive patients, aged between 18-40 years, who underwent CT between May and October 2020. The right bronchial angles (RBA), left bronchial angles (LBA), subcarinal angles (SCA), and interbronchial angles (IBA) were measured by a radiologist on coronal CT images with the measurement model used in past. CT-SS was calculated by using a visual scoring system with a global score of 0-25.
Results: Thirty-seven (40.2%) patients had normal CT imaging and 55 (59.8%) patients had pulmonary involvement. The CT-SS were ranged from 0 to 24, with a median value of 2.5. The mean IBA was calculated as 81.67±15.20°, mean SCA 77.65±15.78°, mean RBA 39.26±7.51°, and mean LBA 43.35±8.43°. No statistically significant difference was found in SCA, IBA, RBA, and LBA between the groups with and without COVID-19 pneumonia (p=0.277, p=0.389, p=0.218, and p=0.227, respectively). Also, no significant correlation was found between tracheobronchial angles and pneumonia CT-SS of the patients.
Conclusion: We calculated the distribution range of tracheobronchial angle values in the adult Turkish COVID-19 patients. According to our study, tracheobronchial angles don’t affect the disease severity and clinical outcome of COVID-19 patients.
Acute Onset Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy Following COVID-19
Authors: ATEŞ Miruna Florentina , KENDİRLİ Sude , KARŞIDAĞ Sibel , SAHİN Şevki , ÇINAR Nilgün
Published: April 2022

The cases of Guillain Barre Syndrome (GBS) have been reported following the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Here, we describe a case that evolved from GBS to chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) after COVID-19 in terms of contributing to the literature due to its different aspects. In the cerebrospinal fluid examination of the acute onset mixed type polyneuropathy case, albuminocytological dissociation was not detected. The patient was given a loading dose and monthly maintenance intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) for six months. Blood ferritin levels gradually decreased in parallel with clinical improvement. Four months after the IVIG treatment was terminated, the findings recurred and the CIDP was developed and IVIG treatment was continued. Long-term follow-up of post-COVID-19 GBS patients is important in terms of recurrence and chronicity. Ferritin level may be a biochemical marker in the clinical follow-up of these cases.
Scoping review of diet-related health outcomes and associated risk factors in Ghana
Authors:   University of Ghana, Coomson JB , Aryeetey R
Published: April 2022

As part of a process to develop food-based dietary guidelines (FBDGs), the national Multi-sectoral Technical Task Team coordinating FBDGs development in Ghana has commissioned a desk review of the nutrition and health situation, and trends for all persons living in Ghana, across the entire life cycle. Using a rapid scoping review method, multiple electronic databases were systematically searched using keywords related to nutrition and health outcomes, as well as potential drivers of nutrition and health in Ghana. The review included evidence from peer-reviewed articles, unpublished manuscripts, dissertations, reports of nationally representative surveys, and other grey literature (reports of nutrition situation evaluations commissioned by international and local agencies), spanning the decade starting from 2010. A total of 48 documents were included in this review: 15 for infants and young children, 14 for adolescents, 19 for adults and women of reproductive age, and five for the elderly. Among children under five, anemia and stunting were the most prevalent nutrition-related outcomes, 62% and 19%, respectively. Underweight prevalence of 11% was observed among young children; wasting rates have remained below 10%, but registered about 20% prevalence in northern Ghana. Different levels of micronutrient deficiencies, particularly iron deficiency were reported across all age groups. Nutrient deficiency rates were higher among adolescent girls and women of reproductive age. Vitamin A deficiency was also high (21%) among under-fives. Overweight and obesity rates were high among women of reproductive age (40%) and adolescents (11% to 18% between 2013 and 2017), and still increasing. Underweight and overweight coexists among the elderly (50 years and above), at a rate of 10% and 20%, respectively. An increasing prevalence of central adiposity has also been reported among women of reproductive age (high waist circumference of 80.6%) and persons older than 60 years (67% in 2015). Rates of hypertension and cancers have also increased within the study period. Hypertension rates have been increasing with age, particularly among urban dwellers. Majority of persons with hypertension are not receiving treatment . Incidence of breast, cervical, and liver cancers were 20%, 14%, and 12% in 2018. Ghana is experiencing a double burden of malnutrition characterized by co-existing high levels of undernutrition and overnutrition. The national FBDGs for Ghana should prioritize recommendations and actions that address the dual burden of undernutrition and overnutrition. Key words: Nutritional status, Micronutrient Deficiency, Ghana, undernutrition, Overweight, Anemia, Stunting, non-communicable disease
A rapid review of key policies and programs linked with nutrition and health in Ghana
Authors:   University of Ghana, Aryeetey R , Coomson JB
Published: April 2022

As part of the process by the government of Ghana to develop food-based dietary guidelines, a review of policies and programs was commissioned. The review aimed to identify and describe the policy environment, with a focus on identifying the type of existing policies, priorities, and programs related to nutrition and health between 2010 and 2020. The review also tracked the evolution of changes in policies and programs over the same period. Using a systematic rapid scoping review approach, policy and program documents were identified and classified according to relevant nutrition-specific and nutrition-sensensitive sectors, including health, agriculture and food, human development, social protection, and trade. Data from included documents were extracted using an excel extraction tool. The extracted data including policies, programs, objectives, coverage of the policies/programs, intended outcomes, target groups, and agencies responsible for implementing these policies and programs. More than 70 government documents, plus other reports and literature sources describing government policy and programs with relevance for nutrition were identified. Most of these policies and programs were not designed to directly address malnutrition. This is because, the policies and programs neither referenced nutrition objectives, nor nutrition outcomes. However, the existing policies and programs had aspects that can be leveraged (either through redesign or implementation) to contribute to improved nutrition outcomes. A key challenge in the nutrition programming landscape is the non-existence of a comprehensive and costed national nutrition strategic plan to accompany the national nutrition policy. The key nutrition priorities of the Government of Ghana and its partners, as expressed in the documents reviewed included infant and young child feeding, stunting reduction, anemia, and food security. There were key nutrition-related issues which have not been prioritized, although current local and global evidence as well as stakeholder opinion suggests these have already become, or are rapidly becoming important priorities. These include overweight and obesity, diet-related chronic diseases, nutrition of school-age children, and nutrition of the elderly. These nutrition issues, if not appropriately addressed, will continue to exact significant human health, economic, and social costs for Ghana. There is need for a comprehensive nutrition strategy that leverages opportunities across multiple sectors to improve nutrition for today and for the future. Key words: Policy, Nutrition, Ghana, Diet, Programs, Government, Priorities, obesity, anemia, stunting
MA‘NĀ TAQLĪD "AL-SAKBAH" (TER-ATER) FĪ SYAHR RAMADLĀN BĪ SAMPANG MADURA
Authors: Wahyudi Arif , Muttaqin.ilunks@gmail.com Khairul
Published: April 2022

ملخص البحث

التقليد في الدراسة الإسلامية يسمى بالعرف، وهو أمر مألوف لبعض الناس لأنه أصبح عادة تتكامل مع حياتهم أقوالا كانت وأفعالا. فالتقليد الذي لا يزال تتطور في مجتمع سامبانج هي عادة “السكبة” (تير أتير-ter-ater)، وهي عادة بسكب (إعطاء) صحن من الطعم والتبادل للجيران والأقارب والأشخاص الأكابر في الأسرة بصورة خاصة. فكل الشهر القمرية، مارس الناس هذه العادة المحلية بأطعمة مختلفة. وفي هذا البحث، ركز الباحثون على بحث الثقافة في منطقة سامبانج (Sampang) لأن هذه المنطقة معروفة بتعصبها في الامور الدينية والتقاليد. كما تم تحديد إجراء هذا البحث في شهر رمضان، لأن في ذلك الشهر لا تزال هذه العادة كثيفًا للغاية من قبل غالبية المجتمع. عند مقدمة البحث، فقد تم تنفيذ هذا التقليد لأجيالهم. هم لا يعرفون متى وجود هذه العادة بالضبط وهذا الذي يدعم الباحثون في بعث هذه العادة. ومن خلال الدراسة الميدانية، تحلل هذه الورقة تطبيق ومعنى عادة السكبة (ter-ater) في منطقة سامبانج. نتجت هذه الورقة، أن اختيار الطعام في عادة السكبة (ter-ater) وفقًا للمجتمع على القدرة الاقتصادية وليس له معنى محدود. أما تحديد الشهر والتاريخ عند بعض الناس للحث على الحصول وبركات رمضان وليلة القدر لأن النبي يتحرى على ليلة القدر في ليالي الوتر من العشر الأواخر من رمضان.

 

ABSTRAK

Dalam kajian keislaman, tradisi disebut `urf yaitu sesuatu yang tidak asing bagi masyarakat tertentu karena telah menjadi kebiasaan yang menyatu dengan kehidupan mereka baik berupa perkataan maupun perbuatan. Tradisi yang hingga kini masih berkembang di masyarakat Sampang adalah tradisi ter-ater, yakni tradisi saling hantar makanan ke tetangga, saudara, dan orang-orang yang dituakan dalam keluarga. Bahkan masyarakat melakukan tradisi ini dengan makanan yang berbeda-beda setiap bulan Kamariah. Artikel ini fokus pada budaya ter-ater di Kabupaten Sampang Madura pada bulan Ramadan, karena masyarakatnya fanatik terhadap agama dan tradisi dan pada bulan tersebut tradisi ini masih sering dilakukan. Tradisi ini telah dilakukan turun-temurun yang tidak diketahui awal mula serta alasan di baliknya. Dengan kajian lapangan, artikel ini fokus pada tiga hal yakni: pertama, praktik dan makna ater-ater di bulan Ramadan. Kedua, praktik masyarakat Sampang dalam memburu lailatulkadar. Artikel ini berhasil mengungkap bahwa pemilihan makanan pada tradisi ter-ater menurut masyarakat disesuaikan dengan kemampuan ekonomi masing-masing dan tidak memilki makna tertentu. Terkait penetuan bulan dan tanggal menurut sebagian masyarakat karena termotivasi keinginan untuk mendapatkan berkah Ramadan serta lailatul kadar karena Nabi menyerukan agar mencari lailatulkadar pada malam-malam ganjil di sepuluh akhir Ramadan.
Preface to the CLTM-CLTD 2021 Special Issue
Authors: Cernuzzi Luca , Marin Gabriela
Published: April 2022

This is the preface of the best works related to the Latin American Master Thesis Contest (CLTM) 2021
Statistical Deep Parsing for Spanish: Abridged Version
Authors: Chiruzzo Luis
Published: April 2022

This document presents the development of a statistical HPSG parser for Spanish. HPSG is a deep linguistic formalism that combines syntactic and semantic information in the same representation, and is capable of elegantly modeling many linguistic phenomena. We describe the HPSG grammar adapted to Spanish we designed and the construction of our corpus. Then we present the different parsing algorithms we implemented for our corpus and grammar: a bottom-up strategy, a CKY with supertagger approach, and a LSTM top-down approach. We then show the experimental results obtained by our parsers compared among themselves and also to other external Spanish parsers for some global metrics and for some particular phenomena we wanted to test. The LSTM top-down approach was the strategy that obtained the best results on most of the metrics (for our parsers and external parsers as well), including constituency metrics (87.57 unlabeled F1, 82.06 labeled F1), dependency metrics (91.32 UAS, 88.96 LAS), and SRL (87.68 unlabeled, 80.66 labeled), and most of the particular phenomenon metrics such as clitics reduplication, relative referents detection and coordination chain identification.
A Comprehensive Method for Liquid-to-Solid Interactions.
Authors: Bajo Juan Miguel , Delrieux Claudio , Patow Gustavo
Published: April 2022

Realistic real-time water-solid interaction has been an open problem in Computer Graphics since its beginnings, mainly due to the complex interactions that happen at the interface between solid objects and liquids, both when objects are completely or partially wet, or when they are fully submerged.In this paper we present a method that tackles the two main aspects of this problem, namely the buoyancy of objects submerged into fluids, and the superficial liquid propagation and appearance changes that arises at the interface between the surface of solid objects in contact with a liquids.For the first problem (buoyancy) a method is proposed to realistically compute the fluid-to-solid coupling problem. Our proposal is suitable for a wide spectrum of cases, such as rigid or deformable objects, hollow or filled, permeable or impermeable, and with variable mass distribution. In the case of permeable materials, which allow liquid to pass through the object, the presented method incorporates the dynamics of the fluid in which the object is submerged, and decouples the computation of the physical quantities involved in the buoyancy force of the empty object with respect to to the liquid contained within it. On the other hand, the visual appearance of certain materials depends on their intrinsic light transfer properties, the lighting present and other environmental contributions. Thus, complementing the first approach in this paper, a new technique is introduced to model and render the appearance changes of absorbent materials when there is liquid on their surface. Also, a new method was developed to solve the problem of the interaction between the object surface and liquids, taking advantage of texture coordinates. An algorithm was proposed to model the main physical processes that occur on the surface of a wet or wet solid object. Finally, we model the change in appearance that typically arise in most materials in contact with fluids, and an algorithm is implemented achieving real-time performance. The complete solution is designed taking advantage of superscalar architectures and GPU acceleration, allowing a flexible integration with the pipelines of current graphic engines.
Pattern-set Representations using Linear, Shallow and Tensor Subspaces
Authors: Gatto Bernardo , M. dos Santos Eulanda , S. S. Júnior Waldir
Published: April 2022

Pattern-set matching refers to a class of problems where learning takes place through sets rather than elements. Much used in computer vision, this approach presents robustness to variations such as illumination, intrinsic parameters of the signal capture devices, and pose of the analyzed object. Inspired by applications of subspace analysis, three new collections of methods are presented in this paper: (1) New representations for two-dimensional sets; (2) Shallow networks for image classification; and (3) Subspaces for tensor representation and classification. New representations are proposed with the aim of preserving the spatial structure and maintaining a fast processing time. We also introduce a technique to keep temporal structure, even using the principal component analysis, which classically does not model sequences. In shallow networks, we present two convolutional neural networks that do not require backpropagation, employing only subspaces for its convolution filters. These networks present advantages when the training time and hardware resources are scarce. Finally, to handle tensor data, such as video data, we propose methods that employ subspaces for representation in a compact and discriminative way. Our proposed work has been applied to several problems, such as 2D data representation, shallow networks for image classification, and tensor representation and learning.
O projeto da Mensagem de Luanda e o seu número de estreia
Authors: Topa Francisco
Published: April 2022

After an introduction about literary journals of modernism and the differences between European and American ones and those from Africa, the article considers the Angolan periodical Mensagem, published in Luanda in 1951-1952 by the Associação dos Naturais de Angola. Drawing attention to some of the aspects of the journal that remain to be studied, the author adds some information about the difficulties of printing the second issue and reviews the non-consensual historical assessment that has been made of the journal. That said, he analyses the first issue in some detail, focusing on the project of the publication and the texts included therein. In conclusion, he recognizes the decisive role of Mensagem in the break with colonial literature and in the affirmation of an Angolan literature.
Ritos de passagem, de Paula Tavares: o lugar da (re)memória na construção de uma dicção poética feminina em Angola
Authors: Araújo Eliza de Souza Silva , Oliveira Ana Ximenes Gomes de
Published: April 2022

Rites of passage, Paula Tavares’ debut book, inaugurates a new poetic diction in an Angola that is recently free from colonial domain (SECCO, 2011). In writing verse about the female body, Tavares visits tradition through peasant elements and the poetics of oral discourse, while inaugurating an erotic feminine speech, which rejects colonial silence (MATA, 2009). In her poetry, memory is articulated as a tool for the (re)construction of meaning (NOA, 2015). There is a weaving of fragments where the poet invents meaning to fill in the ruptures produced by colonialism, in an exercise of articulating a poetic rememory (MORRISON, 2019). In building poetry stemming from the body, fruits and rites, gender affects the perspective and poetic voice presented in the texts. The feminine is treated as knowledge and the erotic (LORDE, 2007) as a path to understanding the self and the creativity which rules poetry and life. In poems that establish dialogues with simple unfinished-looking drawings of little colors, the parts and the whole connect producing, poem and image, textual unities which translate the Angolan identity, the feminine and a unique epistemology through which one can understand the body, gender, culture and society.
Elevage traditionnel des caprins au Bénin : pratiques et contraintes sanitaires
Authors: Challaton Kétomon Pierre , Boko Kadoéito Cyrille , Akouedegni Coovi Guénolé , Alowanou Goué Géorcelin , Houndonougbo Pascal Venant , Hounzangbé-Adoté Mawulé Sylvie
Published: April 2022

L’essor de l’élevage des caprins au Bénin est limité par des contraintes liées à la santé et aux pratiques d’élevage. L’objectif de l’étude présentée était de connaître l’opinion des éleveurs sur les pathologies circulant dans les élevages traditionnels de caprins au Bénin. Pour cela, une enquête semi-structurée a été conduite en 2019 dans quatre pôles de développements agricoles du Bénin, fondée sur des groupes de discussion et des entretiens individuels menés auprès de 480 éleveurs de caprins. Des données sur les pratiques d’élevage, la gestion sanitaire des animaux et les maladies rencontrées ont été collectées. Les résultats ont montré que les caprins étaient principalement élevés pour l’épargne, et à un moindre degré pour la production de viande et des raisons socioculturelles. Tous les éleveurs enquêtés pratiquaient la divagation au moins une partie de l’année mais, en saison pluvieuse, certains mettaient les animaux au piquet ou les gardaient en semi-claustration. Les principales pathologies animales signalées par les éleveurs étaient la peste des petits ruminants (PPR), la gale, les parasitoses digestives, les maladies respiratoires, la fièvre aphteuse et la trypanosomose. Le contrôle des parasites était réalisé généralement en cas de nécessité et rarement de façon routinière. La vaccination contre la PPR était pratiquée par trois-quarts des éleveurs. L’élevage des caprins au Bénin est lié au système d’élevage traditionnel et de ce fait victime de nombreuses maladies qui limitent son développement. Il serait nécessaire d’approfondir les connaissances sur ces pathologies à travers des études de diagnostic étiologique afin de mieux orienter les objectifs de surveillance de ces pathologies.
Workers Adaptation during Pandemic, Evidence from Bali Province as Main Tourist Destination in Indonesia
Authors: Awirya Agni Alam , Novita Dian , Irawadi Christina , Wilantari Regina Niken
Published: April 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a major impact on various sectors in Indonesia, one of which is the tourism sector. This stems from the policies carried out by the government in the form of travel bans to closing hotels which have reduced the supply and demand of domestic and international tourism which has led to the stagnation of the tourism industry. As a result, many workers in the tourism sector are affected, ranging from layoffs to reduced income. This study aims to find out how the impact and adaptation of the tourism sector workforce during the COVID-19 pandemic was extended to the analysis of labor migration in the tourism sector affected by the COVID-19 pandemic using SAKERNAS data in August 2020 and survey data on labor conditions. The results of the study show that the COVID-19 pandemic has had a huge impact on tourism sector employment in the form of layoffs, changes in types of work to a decrease in income. Various alternatives in doing business to increase additional income or in the field of work have been carried out by workers as an adaptation step to new conditions during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Optimalisasi Peranan Financial Technology (Fintech Sharia) Menuju Era Digitalisasi Koperasi
Authors: Rukmana Siti , Mustofa Mustofa
Published: April 2022

This study aims to find out how to optimize the role (Fintech Sharia) towards the era of cooperative digitalization. Design this research is a descriptive qualitative research. The type of data in this study uses secondary data. Sources of data were obtained through the OJK website, Bank Indonesia, books, internet, social media, laws and regulations as well as information from the Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs RI. The research method used is library research. Cooperatives are expected to be able to compete with financial institutions such as banks. Cooperatives must also have mobile application services that offer a variety of products, both in terms of raising funds, providing financing, payment features, and purchases that can be utilized by members so that members can be loyal and able to contribute to the cooperative. Based on the definition of Fintech Lending according to OJK Legal entities or cooperatives can act as Fintech Lending providers that have a systematic application of loan transaction mechanisms online, through web websites or applications. Cooperatives should take advantage of this momentum to create financial technology applications that can be used by members and obtain permits and be registered with OJK. This financial technology momentum can make the Cooperative's strategy to increase or recruit members with the advantages of financial technology (fintech) that is trusted and does not harm members, but instead members can benefit from the distribution of the remaining operating results from the cooperative.
Analisis Problematika Pembelajaran Daring Mahasiswa pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Aqmarima Alivia Izazi , Fatah Habib Muhammad , Latifah Rusydan , Putranto Sumbaji
Published: April 2022

Sejak terdeteksinya virus corona di Indonesia memberikan dampak terhadap berbagai sektor bidang terutama pendidikan. Kementerian pendidikan dan kebudayaan Indonesia telah menetapkan Surat Edaran Menteri Nomor 4 Tahun 2020 tentang Pelaksanaan Kebijakan Pendidikan dalam Masa Darurat Penyebaran Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) dan Surat Edaran Sekretaris Jenderal Nomor 15 Tahun 2020 tentang Pedoman Penyelenggaraan Belajar dari Rumah dalam Masa Darurat Penyebaran Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Pandemi membuat pelaku pendidikan menjadi lebih dekat dengan aplikasi pembelajaran. Tentunya hal tersebut merupakan tantangan bagi pelaku pendidikan dalam pembelajaran daring. Berdasarkan hal tersebut peneliti mempunyai tujuan untuk menganalisis problematika pembelajaran daring  mahasiswa pada masa pandemi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskreptif. Hasil dan pembahasan penelitian ini diperoleh dengan angket kuisioner. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh pembelajaran daring yaitu: sarana prasarana yang kurang mendukung, ketidakmampuan mahasiswa untuk belajar secara mandiri, rendahnya motivasi belajar mahasiswa.
Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Reflektif Siswa SMP Pada Pembelajaran Daring
Authors: Junaedi Yusup , Maryam Siti , Lutfi Muh Khaedir
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan berpikir reflektif siswa SMP pada pembelajaran daring. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMP Negeri 4 Satap Cihara dengan jumlah subjek penelitian 32 siswa kelas VIII. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan teknik analisis data induktif meliputi : reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa tes kemampuan berpikir reflektif dan pedoman wawancara. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa siswa dengan tingkat kemampuan berpikir reflektif tinggi cenderung dapat menyelesaikan soal bangun ruang sisi datar pada setiap indikator, walaupun terdapat beberapa jawaban yang tidak dilengkapi dengan sistematika jawaban. Siswa dengan tingkat kemampuan berpikir reflektif sedang cenderung hanya dapat menyelesaikan jawaban pada tiga indikator yaitu indikator mengevaluasi kebenaran suatu argumen berdasarkan konsep, membedakan data yang relevan dan tidak relevan, serta dapat menginterpretasi kasus berdasarkan konsep matematika. Siswa dengan kategori rendah cenderung menyelesaikan permasalahan berpikir reflektif dengan tidak lengkap dan tidak sistematis.
Analisis Model Pembelajaran Novick terhadap Pemahaman Konsep Peserta Didik
Authors: Putri Nadia Eka , Anwar Syaiful , Nasution Sri Purwanti
Published: April 2022

Abstrak. Konsep Matematika saling berhubungan. Namun belakangan ini muncul fakta bahwa kemampuan pemahaman konsep masih rendah. Sehingga diperlukan penerapan strategi pembelajaran baru untuk melatihnya, yaitu model pembelajaran Novick. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki apakah kemampuan pemahaman konsep siswa pada materi kubus dan balok yang menggunakan model pembelajaran Novick lebih tinggi daripada siswa yang menggunakan pembelajaran konvensional. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan jenis quasi eksperimen, desainnya nonequivalent posttest-only control group design. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP Bhakti Pemuda, Tanjung Bintang , dengan sampel siswa kelas VIIIA (32 siswa) dan kelas VIIIB (31 siswa). Instrumen berupa tes uraian, tentang kemampuan pemahaman konsep sebanyak 8 butir pertanyaan.  Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan rata-rata nilai kemampuan pemahaman konsep siswa kelas eksperimen sebesar 54,97 dan siswa kelas kontrol sebesar 45,27. Hasil dari uji Anakova data posttest diperoleh . Artinya, kemampuan pemahaman konsep siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran Novick lebih tinggi daripada siswa yang menggunakan pembelajaran konvensional.

 

Kata Kunci: Pemahaman Konsep, Model Pembelajaran, Novick

Abstract. Mathematical Concepts are interconnected. However, recently the fact emerged that the ability to understand concepts is still low. So it is necessary to apply a new learning strategy to train it, namely the Novick learning model. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether students' conceptual understanding skills on cube and block material using the Novick learning model were higher than students using conventional learning. The method used is quantitative with a quasi-experimental type, the design is nonequivalent posttest-only control group design. The population of the study was class VIII SMP Bhakti Pemuda, Tanjung Bintang, with samples of class VIIIA (32 students) and class VIIIB (31 students). The instrument is in the form of a description test, about the ability to understand concepts as many as 8 questions. The results showed that the average value of the concept understanding ability of the experimental class students was 54.97 and the control class students were 45.27. The results of the Ananova test for posttest data obtained  . That is, the ability to understand concepts of students who use the Novick learning model is higher than students who use conventional learning.

Keywords: Concept Understanding, Learning Model, Novick