bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Trypillia Settlement of Popudnya: a Century after Marian Himner
Authors: Starkova Elena
Published: October 2024

The Trypillia settlement of Popudnya is located in the Cherkasy Region, Ukraine. Excavations of this site were carried out in 1911 by Marian Himner, an employee of the Prehistoric Museum of the Warsaw Research Society. Until now, the only publication of research results was his PhD thesis, published in 1933. The current article analyzes in detail the materials of the museum collection from Popudnya in the context of materials from numerous sites discovered over the past decades, using modern approaches to their description and interpretation. Analysis of the ceramic complex made it possible to identify a number of functional categories of tableware, determine production standards and features of the manufacturing technique. The study of the museum collection demonstrated the possibility of using materials from old excavations both for local chronological constructions and for identifying the peculiarities of a particular ceramic complex. The Popudnya Settlement, located on the periphery of the Tomashivka local group, is equidistant from the bulk of the settlements of both the Tomashivka and Middle Southern Bug River groups. Analysis of the Popudnya ceramic complex confirms the previously made assumption that the settlement dates back to the beginning of the existence of the Tomashivka group of the Trypillia CI stage.
The fifth mound near Dubăsari (complete publication)
Authors: Topal Denis
Published: October 2024

The group of Dubăsari burial mounds was studied by an expedition led by N.A. Chetraru (1931-2011) over seven field seasons between 1980-1983 and 1985-1987. This group comprised two large clusters: the southwestern cluster (I), situated between Pohrebea and Dubăsari, and the northeastern cluster (II), located between Goianul Nou and Crasnîi Vinogradari, as well as four isolated mounds. In total, 38 mounds containing 139 burials were excavated during the 1980s, with the largest number of burials (18) attributed to the Scythian period, dating from the late 6th to the 4th centuries BC. The Dubăsari mounds gained widespread attention due to the Scythian complexes unearthed, which included not only gold jewelry but also Greek amphorae, Attic pottery, a Scythian stone sculpture, and a bronze cauldron. Barrow 5 was particularly notable; alongside the 814-gram gold torque of Greek origin, other significant finds included a silver horse harness ornament of Thracian origin, an Attic black-glazed kantharos, and fragments of a red- figure krater. Based on amphora fragments associated with the funeral feast, Barrow 5 can be dated to the early second quarter of the 4th century BC. At least two distinct phases can be identified in the development of the Dubăsari burial ground, with a significant gap between them. The earliest mounds (43 and 46), located in the northeast, date back to the first third of the 5th century BC, or possibly even the second half of the 6th century BC. The second phase of the burial ground, dating to the first quarter of the 4th century BC, includes barrows 45, 20, and possibly 47. The largest number of Scythian mounds and burials is linked to the second quarter of the 4th century BC, concentrated in the southwestern part of the burial ground. This phase includes barrows 13, 18, 21, and 5. According to planigraphy, seven simultaneous mounds (12-16, 51, and 52) were found surrounding Barrow 5. These mounds had no documented burials but showed evidence of burned wooden structures, suggesting that they may have served a memorial rather than a funerary purpose, likely in connection with Barrow 5, which was the dominant feature in the landscape.
The Nankovo Hoard of 1974 in the Context of Roman-Barbarian Relations in the Upper Tisza Region: New details
Authors: Prokhnenko Igor , Orlyk Mykhailo
Published: October 2024

The hoard of Roman Imperial coins was found near the village of Nankovo in 1974. However, this hoard was processed superficially due to a low development level of archaeological sites’ attribution and significant problems in the regulatory framework that guided museum workers then. It has also contributed to the risk of hoard theft increasing at all stages from the moment of excavation to the moment of its museumization. In total, the hoard consisted of more than 1280 coins. It is not possible to establish a more precise number of coins from this hoard, but it is known that at least fifty coins were distributed among the locals in the village. However, the available data on the composition of the hoard allow us to assert that the Nankovo hoard is a hoard of long-term accumulation since there is a concentration of coins of different rulers, among which a significant proportion are coins of Antoninus Pius (approximately 24%), Marcus Aurelius (approximately 21%), Faustina the Elder (approximately 11%), Faustina the Younger (approximately 10%), and Commodus (approximately 10%). The analyzed composition of the coinage using an XRF analyzer showed the standard level of silver composition for these coins, in particular 91.9% and 92.6% for the Marcus Aurelius denarii. Significant abrasion of the coins may indicate that these coins were in circulation for a long time before they were thesaurized,which was common among the barbarian population of Central and Eastern Europe.
Understanding the Dynamics of Human Security, Terrorism and Sustainable Peace in Pakistan
Authors: Aijaz Ahmed Shaikh  , Prof. Dr. Amir Ahmed Khuhro  , Dr. Muhammad Ramzan Kolachi
Published: October 2024

Human security has been succeeded by national security, particularly in the interest of protecting the public, economy, food, health and environment and particularly due to the fear of terrorism. Questions of human security and terrorism trouble the Asian community enormously, particularly in the post-9/11 era. For those living in tribal areas of Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, may face events of violence, crime, brutality, terrorist attacks and insecurity any time. Nations like Pakistan, Afghanistan and India are always at unexpected hazard of conflict emerging to serious threats of terrorism and instability. While other states enjoy their peaceful environment. Therefore, weaker states have serious shortcomings that call for global investigation and commitment. Throughout history, when aggressive conflict took place, security became a dream. Similarly, Pakistanis have suffered a lot due to the events of terrorism. Human security may perform as a systematic and calculated type of protection for entire community that is basically connected with multiple areas of the individual’s security, security of groups and society in general as compare to previous methods for protection from external threats. The present article is based on content analysis and it addresses the practices of human security to promote sustainable peace and highlight the challenges posed by terrorism in Pakistan. The concept of human security is focused and discussed at different scales and with reference to emerging threats from it. Moving through from broader to narrower definitions, it can be treated as the security of individual, or as the security of community and society.
English for Specific Purposes. Perspectives on Terminology and Teaching Aspects
Authors: ISTRATIE-MACAROV Alexandra-Lavinia , COJOCARU Alina , COSTEA Alina , POPESCU Alina , BÂCĂ Eleonora , BUZARNA-TIHENEA Alina , MĂRUNȚELU Carmen Liliana , Coroban Costel , ZAMFIR Cristina Mihaela , CLINCI Daniel , VIȘAN Ioana-Raluca , IONIȚIU Ionela , TĂTARU Oana , CHIROBOCEA-TUDOR Olivia
Published: October 2024

fără stoc English for Specific Purposes. Perspectives on Terminology and Teaching Aspects 99,00 lei Stoc epuizat Rezervă Cod: 2882024 Autor: Alexandra-Lavinia ISTRATIE-MACAROV, Alina COJOCARU, Alina COSTEA, Alina POPESCU, BÂCĂ Eleonora, BUZARNA-TIHENEA (GĂLBEAZĂ) Alina, Carmen Liliana MĂRUNȚELU, Coroban Costel, Cristina Mihaela ZAMFIR, Daniel CLINCI, Ioana-Raluca VIȘAN, Ionela IONIȚIU, Oana TĂTARU, Olivia CHIROBOCEA-TUDOR Data apariție: 12-09-2024 Cuprins Răsfoiește Descriere Informații suplimentare Acest volum este prima lucrare majora care a implicat intreaga echipa de cercetare reunita sub egida Centrului de cercetare a limbajelor de specialitate din perspectiva multidisciplinara din cadrul Departamentului de limbi moderne pentru facultatile nefilologice (Facultatea de Litere, Universitatea Ovidius din Constanta). Aceasta lucrare complexa se adreseaza in principal cadrelor didactice care predau engleza pentru scopuri specifice, in incercarea de a impartasi propria experienta acumulata pe parcursul a peste douazeci si doi de ani in care am lucrat constant cu limbajele specializate din diverse domenii.
Symptom propagation in respiratory pathogens of public health concern: a review of the evidence
Authors: Asplin Phoebe , Hill Edward
Published: October 2024

Symptom propagation occurs when the symptom set an individual experiences is correlated with the symptom set of the individual who infected them. Symptom propagation may dramatically affect epidemiological outcomes, potentially causing clusters of severe disease. Conversely, it could result in chains of mild infection, generating widespread immunity with minimal cost to public health. Despite accumulating evidence that symptom propagation occurs for many respiratory pathogens, the underlying mechanisms are not well understood. Here, we conducted a scoping literature review for 14 respiratory pathogens to ascertain the extent of evidence for symptom propagation by two mechanisms: dose–severity relationships and route–severity relationships. We identify considerable heterogeneity between pathogens in the relative importance of the two mechanisms, highlighting the importance of pathogen-specific investigations. For almost all pathogens, including influenza and SARS-CoV-2, we found support for at least one of the two mechanisms. For some pathogens, including influenza, we found convincing evidence that both mechanisms contribute to symptom propagation. Furthermore, infectious disease models traditionally do not include symptom propagation. We summarize the present state of modelling advancements to address the methodological gap. We then investigate a simplified disease outbreak scenario, finding that under strong symptom propagation, isolating mildly infected individuals can have negative epidemiological implications.
Utilization of liquid multi-microbe probiotics supplemented urea red palm sugar block as a potential improving balance of microorganisms in digestive tract for cattle economical production
Authors: UMAR PAPUTUNGAN  , JANE SIT ONIBALA  , WAPSIATY UTIAH  , AFRIZA YELNETTY  , CHARLES L KAUNANG
Published: October 2024

Probiotics are live microbial feed supplements, providing beneficial effects on the host animal by improving balance of microorganisms in digestive tract. This study aims to examine the benefits of liquid multi-microbe probiotic supplementation on nutrient digestibility and economical production of beef cattle. The treatments were including ration control using fresh forage of King grass (Pennisetum purpureum) + 350 g of URPS-Block without liquid probiotic supplement (T0), fresh forage of King grass (Pennisetum purpureum) + 350 g of URPS-Block + liquid probiotic supplement of 2.0 cc/liter fresh water (T1), fresh forage of King grass (Pennisetum purpureum) + 350 g of URPS-Block + liquid probiotic supplement of 4.0 cc/liter fresh water (T2) and fresh forage of King grass (Pennisetum purpureum) + 350 g of URPS-Block + liquid probiotic supplement of 6.0 cc/liter fresh water (T3). Experimental design applied the Randomized Block Design involving 24 male cattle, divided into six groups of animal ages and four liquid multi-microbe probiotic doses. Parameters were feed dried matter consumption (DMC), average daily gain (ADG), feed conversion and income over feed costs (IOFC). The data were analyzed by variance analysis continued by Duncan test. Results showed that liquid multi-microbe probiotics supplementation of 2.0 to 6.0 cc/liter fresh water and URPS-Block of 350 g/day added into forages increased significantly (P<0.05) production of cattle indicated by significant higher ADG of 510 to 570 g (P<0.05) compared with those of control ration producing ADG of 380 g. The increase of animal production was supported linearly by the increasing drinking water consumption supplemented with liquid probiotic levels of 2.0 to 6.0 cc/liter fresh water of animals. Cattle supplemented with liquid probiotic of 2.0 to 6.0 cc/liter fresh water/animal/day also produced higher IOFC, equivalent with increases of 55.67 to 80.87 percents IOFC compared with the animals fed the control ration without liquid probiotics.
Bassa statura non sindromica e ritardo puberale: non solo ritardo costituzionale di crescita e pubertà
Authors: Campanile Carmen , Improda Nicola , Incoronato Simona , Ferrara Antonietta , Gentile Giuliana , Colantuoni Marisa , Mandato Claudia , Licenziati Maria Rosaria
Published: October 2024

A 14-year-old boy with suspected constitutional delay of growth and puberty (CDGP) presented with short stature, absence of secondary sex characteristics, bone age delayed by one year and family history of CDGP in his mother. The external genitalia were normal. Re-evaluated at the age of 17 years and 7 months (as he missed several visits), he presented with a short near-final height (bone age consistent with chronological age) below the target height, signs of progressed virilization, but insufficient testicular volume. The prevalence of nonsyndromic 46,XX testicular disorder is estimated at 1:20,000 males. In 80% of cases the condition is due to the presence of the SRY gene on the X chromosome, resulting from abnormal paternal meiosis. It is characterized by short stature, hypergonadotropic hypogonadism and sterility. The need for routine screening of gonadal cancer is still a matter of debate. Treatment of this condition consists of testos-terone replacement from the pubertal age. Psychological support should also be warranted since the communication of the diagnosis. The case suggests that non-syndromic 46,XX testicular disorder should be considered when evaluating a boy with hypogonadism and short stature, especially in patients with suspected CDGP who have progressive virilization and advancement of bone age, despite no increase in testicular volume.
An In Silico Comparative Study of Eleven Wasp Venom Allergens: An Arena for Therapeutic Approach
Authors: Das Satarupa , Kerketta Dr. Neeta Shweta , Sinha Jayanta
Published: October 2024

Peptide toxins in animals as part of the chemical arsenal for predation and/or protection, and they can also safeguard the host from pathogenic infections. Insects including the hymenopterans generate a battery of toxic bactericidal or bacteriostatic molecules which are small multifunctional, linear peptides that cause pain, have antimicrobial effects, and inflammatory processes . The toxins under the experiment are active against gram-positive, gram-negative bacteria and fungi. The present in silico study aims to predict the physicochemical attributes like molecular weight, theoretical pI, amino acid composition, extinction co-efficient, estimated half-life, instability index, aliphatic index and grand average of hydropathy (gravy) of wasps’ (class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera) 11 wasp venom allergens through Expasy Protparam & Pepstat software tools. The secondary structures of the toxins were predicted using psi-Blast-based secondary structure prediction GOR4 tools revealing the % α helix, extended β strand, random coil and ambiguous state reflecting a comparative picture of physicochemical parameters of these defensins. 3D Homology modelling of these toxins was accomplished through Swiss-model webserver tool and validated through various in silico tools like ANOLEA, ProSA-web, QMean4 determining Z score, PROCHEK establishing the 3D models of these toxins. Use of Inter Pro, CDD, PROSITE, P fam, Tox DL, PrDOS software predicted the protein family, protein toxicity, protein disorder respectively. Scratch Protein Predictor software tools predicted cysteine – cysteine bonds. Docking of the eleven (11) wasp venom allergens individually with bacterial cell wall component N-acetylglucosamine was done by CB DOCK webserver resulting negative affinity scores reflecting towards the strong binding between the mentioned 11 toxins and N-acetylglucosamine indicating that the mentioned wasps’ toxin molecules might be used as potential antibacterial therapeutic molecules binding to N-acetylglucosamine leading to an avenue to the probable bacterial drug discovery.
16-Week Home- Based Exercise And Physical Activity Program Using Online Zoom On Health-Related Quality Of Life In Obese Children Aged 5-10 Years.
Authors: Boushehry, Heyam Reda , Al-Shamari Salem , Mohammed Mona
Published: October 2024

The aim of this research project was to implement a 16-week sports program for children with excessive obesity through online platforms, specifically using the Zoom platform, and evaluate its impact on the participants' physical health, psychological well-being, and overall satisfaction with the program. The study enrolled 30 children between the ages of 5 and 10 who had been diagnosed with excessive obesity by healthcare professionals. The program consisted of structured exercise sessions conducted remotely with qualified instructors providing guidance and supervision. Data regarding participants' health, physical fitness levels, and psychological well-being were collected through pre-program and post-program questionnaires completed by parents/guardians. The results indicated significant improvements in participants' physical health, with 53.3% showing improved physical fitness levels and 30% significantly improved physical health. Psychological well-being also improved, with 40% reporting fair to good mood and emotional well-being post-program compared to 23.3% pre-program. Overall satisfaction with the program was high, with 70% of parents expressing satisfaction or high satisfaction. These findings contribute to the growing body of evidence supporting the feasibility and effectiveness of online exercise interventions for children with excessive obesity. Further research is warranted to explore long-term outcomes and refine program delivery methods.
The Importance of Legal Accountability in Negligence and Mental Health Care
Authors: Weller Penelope , Popa Tina , Walsh-Buckley Lauren , Cook Joey , Maylea Chris
Published: October 2024

Legal accountability in mental health care is increasingly gaining recognition in human rights discourse. Negligence is one accountability mechanism that can provide compensation, but has been criticised for failing to deliver justice. The Mental Health and Wellbeing Act 2022 (Vic), along with immunity provisions for clinicians who act in good faith, have shone the spotlight on whether current mechanisms are effective accountability measures. Analysis of authorities suggests that clinicians and health authorities will ordinarily be protected from liability when clinical decisions are made that are consistent with mental health legislation. Yet clinicians often misunderstand the concept of ‘duty of care’ and use it as an extra-legal power to control. Using a fictional vignette, this article addresses the tensions and dilemmas that exist in tort law and mental health care. Our analysis lends itself to two solutions: the need for effective training and the promise of no-fault insurance schemes.
Twenty Years of Human Rights Protection in the Australian Capital Territory: What Have We Learned
Authors: Walsh Tamara , Allen Dominique
Published: October 2024

In 2004, the Australian Capital Territory (‘ACT’) became the first Australian jurisdiction to enact human rights legislation. Victoria and Queensland have followed since, and the Australian Human Rights Commission recently renewed the call for federal human rights protection. Legislative developments in one jurisdiction can lead to reforms in others. As such, there is much we can learn from the ACT’s experience. This article investigates the impact and influence the Human Rights Act 2004 (ACT) has had in its first 20 years of operation based on interviews with lawyers and public servants who represent or work with human rights complainants or respondents. The findings suggest the legislation is having its greatest impact outside the courtroom by influencing decision-making processes within the executive and as a mechanism for resolving disputes early on. Barriers to access remain, notably a lack of awareness in the community and limited use of the legislation by the legal profession.
‘Regulatory Action’ by Patients and Family Caregivers to Overcome Barriers to Accessing Voluntary Assisted Dying: A Qualitative Study in Victoria, Australia
Authors: Jeanneret Ruthie , Close Eliana , Willmott Lindy , White Ben P
Published: October 2024

Voluntary assisted dying (‘VAD’) commenced in Victoria, Australia, in 2019. Drawing on qualitative interviews, we investigate how patients’ and family caregivers’ actions to overcome access barriers may be conceived of as ‘regulatory’. We adopt Julia Black’s definition of regulation as sustained, focused, and intentional action to alter behaviour. Participants performed various actions to overcome access barriers, primarily motivated by a desire to support VAD access for individual patients. However, many participants sought to make the VAD system better for others. Participants perceived their actions improved individual experiences of VAD and sometimes also altered the behaviour of key participants in Victoria’s VAD system or impacted the system more broadly. Patients and family caregivers should have opportunities to be involved in regulation if they wish. However, consideration must be given to addressing VAD access barriers to reduce the burden on patients and family caregivers of having to take action to overcome these barriers.
Respiratory tract and bloodstream infections: microbiological profile in an intensive care unit for COVID-19
Authors: Feliciano Assucena Tuany de Albuquerque , Ângelo Bárbara Helena de Brito , Couto Milena Tereza Torres do , Wanderley Flávio de Araújo , Damázio Simara Lopes Cruz , Gouveia Viviane de Araújo , Lira Maria da Conceição Cavalcanti de
Published: October 2024

This is a retrospective cross-sectional study aimed at identifying the profile of lower respiratory tract (RTI) and bloodstream infections (BSI) in patients in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) of a Reference Hospital for COVID-19 in Recife, Pernambuco. Data were collected on the age and sex of patients, material used in cultures, microorganisms detected, and resistance and sensitivity to the antimicrobials used. The most frequent species was Acinetobacter baumannii in RTI and Staphylococcus haemolyticus in BSI, being more resistant to levofloxacin and more sensitive to linezolid. Knowing the pathogens and their respective susceptibility patterns facilitates the choice of initial therapy, as well as the establishment of action protocols for health professionals and hospital infection control committees.
Metamodeling the deposition process in oil preprocessing to optimize heat exchanger cleaning: a deep neural network approach
Authors: Soares Adroaldo Santos , Pinheiro Oberdan , Gonçalves Marcelo Albano Moret Simões , Pessoa Fernando Luiz Pellegrini
Published: October 2024

The accumulation of deposits in heat exchangers during oil preprocessing, known as fouling, compromises thermal efficiency and increases maintenance and energy costs. This study aimed to develop effective strategies for managing these deposits to optimize heat exchanger operations. Metamodeling combined with Artificial Intelligence was employed, using machine learning models to process sequential data, which is crucial for understanding the evolution of deposits over time. Two machine learning models, Deep Neural Networks (DNN) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), were trained and evaluated. The DNN achieved a Mean Squared Error (MSE) of 0.05345, outperforming the LSTM, which had an MSE of 0.8763. The results suggest that the DNN was more effective in predicting fouling, although both models showed signs of overfitting. Advanced monitoring technologies, such as IoT and remote sensing, as well as predictive maintenance, were found to be essential for improving operational efficiency and reducing costs, highlighting the importance of digitalization and automation in oil preprocessing.
Physiographic determinants of suicide mortality in Pernambuco: an ecological study
Authors: Souza Gabriel Soares de , Morais Estela Maria Dantas de , Melo Flávia Bezerra de Souza , Villani Renata Alves Gomes , Sena-Leal Marilyn Dione de , Cunha Márcia Andréa Oliveira da , Galvão Pauliana Valéria Machado
Published: October 2024

Suicide is a serious and universal public health problem, reflecting a polysemic event with individual and collective repercussions. This study analysed aspects of suicide deaths in the state of Pernambuco, associating suicide indicators with physiographic factors. This is an ecological study, based on records of suicide deaths in Pernambuco from 1981 to 2020 from the Mortality Information System, using multiple linear regression to associate mortality indicators with extrinsic factors. The models constructed showed the influence of the proportion of trees, Gross Domestic Product and urbanisation. In this context, the most effective strategy for reducing the scale of suicide requires intersectoral interventions that impact on the population's quality of life and produce a healthier environment, taking on a character that goes beyond individual factors.
The Status and Role of Women In The Society of Nomads In Central Asia
Authors: Elmuratovna Yesimova Anarkul
Published: October 2024

The aim of this research is to study the role and status of women in nomadic society, as well as to identify the specifics of the perception of the image of women in traditional philosophical worldview. The attention given to the study of the role of women and their image in philosophy remains of constant interest, as this issue has both ideological and practical significance. In the context of the continuous transformation of modern society’s structure under the influence of various factors, the image of women, their functions, and roles in society are undergoing changes. Primarily, the reasons for the changing image of women include the pragmatization of human relationships, shifts in value orientations, and the increasing complexity of gender and national self-identification processes. The authors identified the significant role of women in nomadic civilization, particularly in the formation and organization of the family and in the upbringing of children. The research also revealed that women of the steppe could participate in crucial decisions concerning their clan and people, as evidenced by the involvement of nomadic women in military battles.The practical significance of this research is determined by the fact that its results can be used in further studies on the role of women in organizing the life of nomads, as well as in research on gender equality. All of the above reflects the relevance of this research and calls for a more comprehensive study of the gender role of women, both in ancient nomadic civilization and in modern society.
Strategi Komunikasi Bisnis untuk Menghadapi Perbedaan Budaya
Authors: Noviari Ni , Ilham Naufal , Sepriyani  , Besar Ibrahim
Published: October 2024

Dalam era globalisasi yang semakin terintegrasi, perusahaan menghadapi tantangan komunikasi lintas budaya yang kompleks. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi pentingnya strategi komunikasi bisnis yang efektif untuk menjembatani perbedaan budaya yang sering kali menjadi penyebab kesalahpahaman dalam hubungan bisnis internasional. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi partisipatif di lingkungan kerja multikultural. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman mendalam tentang karakteristik budaya lokal, gaya komunikasi, serta nilai-nilai sosial sangat penting untuk mencapai komunikasi yang efektif. Perusahaan yang mampu beradaptasi dengan gaya komunikasi lokal, baik verbal maupun non-verbal, memiliki peluang lebih besar untuk menjalin hubungan bisnis yang kuat dan menghindari konflik. Selain itu, pelatihan lintas budaya dan penggunaan mediator budaya menjadi strategi penting dalam memfasilitasi komunikasi yang produktif. Penelitian ini menyarankan agar perusahaan mengembangkan strategi komunikasi lintas budaya yang lebih proaktif dan beradaptasi dengan kebutuhan pasar internasional untuk meningkatkan keberhasilan jangka panjang.
Perceptions of patient safety culture and associated factors among clinical managers
Authors: Aloufi Osama Mohammed
Published: October 2024

This suggests that the patient safety culture of an organization, as experienced by clinical managers, could substantially contribute to the quality of care and that the perceptions of clinical managers must be understood and ideally enhanced. Healthcare practices should focus on both the professional and organizational values oriented to patient safety or patient second victims and not to production. Furthermore, perceptual differences among clinical managers by professional groups, gender, age, as well as hospital type, should be considered in interventions to enhance patient safety. The survey results suggest that patient safety culture is crucial to continuous quality improvement in a hospital. It also suggests that patient safety can be rapidly improved through enhanced clinical manager engagement and support from the healthcare and justice regulator. Improved training programs and leadership development aimed at staff involved with patient care may lead to enhanced patient safety. This research study could provide new information to assist with answers to the question: can healthcare professionals develop skills and leadership to improve the safety of care that occurs in health systems?
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Gamifikasi Pembelajaran PAUD Berbasis Etnomatematika untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Literasi dan Numerasi Bagi Kelompok Guru TK di Jeneponto
Authors: Pratama Muhammad Isbar , Lismayani Angri , Aswan Dedy , Hamka Rezky Amalia , Amriani Sri Rika
Published: October 2024

Pelatihan dan pendampingan gamifikasi pembelajaran PAUD berbasis etnomatematika di Kabupaten Jeneponto bertujuan untuk meningkatkan literasi dan numerasi guru TK melalui pengintegrasian budaya lokal dan teknologi pendidikan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dalam beberapa tahap, meliputi sosialisasi, pelatihan, dan pendampingan, dengan partisipasi 39 lembaga PAUD. Para guru mendapatkan pelatihan mengenai penggunaan Canva, aplikasi Android edukatif, dan gamifikasi berbasis Android untuk menciptakan pembelajaran interaktif dan menyenangkan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam keterampilan teknologi para guru, dengan 85% berhasil membuat media pembelajaran digital dan 70% mampu merancang aplikasi gamifikasi sederhana. Program ini diharapkan dapat berkelanjutan melalui pengembangan perpustakaan digital berbasis etnomatematika dan kolaborasi dengan dinas pendidikan setempat. Pelatihan ini memberikan kontribusi penting bagi peningkatan kompetensi guru PAUD dan pengembangan pendidikan berbasis budaya lokal di Jeneponto.
Memperkenalkan Komputer dan Penggunaan Program Microsoft Office Word Pada Peserta Didik SMP
Authors: Fausya Shalsa Billa , Putri Shalsya Kirana Handayani , Sufiani Sufiani , Arisman Arisman , Aditiya Femas , Evhi Evhi , Rahayu Anisa Puput , Astarima Tias , Samsiar Samsiar , Sarmila Dewi , Ilham Surianto
Published: October 2024

Program Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) merupakan bentuk kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat oleh mahasiswa. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memperkenalkan komputer untuk mengaplikasikan program Microsoft Office Word kepada peserta didik. Dalam pelaksanaannya kegiatan pendampingan belajar penggunaan aplikasi Microsoft Office Word dilakukan pada kelas VII B dan VII D SMPN 2 Samaturu yang berfokus pada cara penggunaan komputer atau laptop dan pengoperasian Microsoft Office Word dikalangan pelajar tingkat Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah perpaduan teori dan praktik serta diskusi. Pemahaman dan penguatan praktik komputer Ms. Office Word dengan menggunakan 1 komputer secara bergiliran. Kegiatan ini dibagi menjadi tiga tahap yaitu tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Berdasarkan hasil yang didapatkan rata-rata peserta didik belum fasih dalam mengoperasikan Microsoft Office Word di komputer. Dari hasil yang diperoleh peserta didik masih kaku dalam mengetik, karena siswa jarang menggunakan komputer sehingga masih belum hafal dan terbiasa dengan tata letak tombol-tombol keyboard dan menu-menu yang ada di Microsoft Office Word. Selain itu Microsoft Office Word memiliki banyak ikon-ikon yang membuat peserta didik bingung mengoperasikan aplikasi tersebut.
Exploration and Reflection on the Reform of the "Open Book Exam" in Organic Reactions for Drug Synthesis
Authors: Ma Jinlong , Hu Jinxing , Jia Haiyong , Liu Dongmei , Feng Kairui
Published: October 2024

Objective: In the era of big data, the traditional “memorization - repetition” learning method is inadequate for addressing the vast and ever - evolving knowledge in courses such as “Organic Reactions for Drug Synthesis”. This article aims to explore how to shift students from “memorization - repetition” to “understanding - application” through educational reform and changes in assessment mechanisms, enabling them to adapt to a rapidly changing knowledge system. Methods: The study analyzed examination data from 9 classes over three consecutive years to assess the impact of implementing “open - book exams” in the “Organic Reactions for Drug Synthesis” course. In the first and third years, a closed - book examination was employed, which is a traditional method that tests studentsʼ ability to recall and apply knowledge without external resources. The second year introduced an open - book examination, the exam allow students to consult materials, promoting a deeper understanding of concepts and the flexible application of knowledge to solve practical problems. Results: The analysis revealed that open - book exams positively influenced studentsʼ ability to understand and apply concepts, fostering greater learning autonomy and creativity. However, issues such as over - reliance on materials and insufficient mastery of basic knowledge were also identified. Conclusion: By examining the “successes” and “failures”, this article offers valuable insights for reforming assessment methods in courses like “Organic Reactions for Drug Synthesis”. Continuous exploration and practice can help educators develop teaching and assessment approaches better suited to the current era, ultimately enhancing studentsʼ comprehensive skills and innovative abilities.
Processing and Analysis of National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration US West Coast 2022 and 2023 Fisheries Survey Data: Exploring a Robust Data Processing Modus Operandi with Various Collection Methods
Authors: Coleman Sean , Barth John A.
Published: October 2024

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration‘s (NOAA) Northwest Fisheries Science Center’s (NWFSC) Fishery Resource Analysis and Monitoring Division (FRAM) performs multiple fisheries surveys aboard NOAA research vessels and chartered commercial fishery vessels along the US west coast stretching from San Diego, California, to the Strait of Juan de Fuca off northern Washington. In partnership with Fisheries and Oceans Canada, the Hake survey is extended north along the Canadian West Coast, to Haida Gwaii, British Columbia. Data from these surveys inform the implementation of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 2007. For the purposes of the Groundfish Survey, FRAM personnel utilize a trawl net to sample the local groundfish population at survey sites for shipboard analysis and stock assessment. In addition, Conductivity, Temperature, and Depth instruments (CTDs) are mounted to the trawl net with the purpose of acquiring oceanographic data at each survey site in conjunction with the fishery data. This form of data collection is unique to the Groundfish survey, as Hake and Hook and Line survey data are collected via traditional winch-based operations. Though other oceanographic variables are collected and analyzed, such as chlorophyll fluorescence (mg/m3) and turbidity (Normalized Turbidity Units - NTU) during survey operations, we are especially interested in dissolved oxygen (DO) data collected from the two oxygen sensors attached to the CTD payload (SBE43 Dissolved Oxygen Sensor, Aanderaa Optode 4330F Optical Dissolved Oxygen Sensor). Here, we utilize the manufacturer-recommended Sea-Bird SBE Processing pathway, and a set of scripts created within Python to process and visualize the data as a function of time, and to create near-bottom average values of all parameters. We also make maps of the concentration of DO along the seafloor over space for each year. Our results suggest that near-bottom average values of all parameters. In addition, we make maps of the concentration of DO along the seafloor over space for each year. Our results suggest that near-bottom dissolved oxygen distributions during the upwelling season are consistent with recent Pacific Northwest-wide studies inshore of the continental shelf break (~200 m). Given the widespread and increasing near-bottom hypoxia in the coastal ocean off the United States Pacific Northwest, we strongly recommend that NOAA continue to collect oceanographic data, especially dissolved oxygen data during survey operations to better understand spatial and temporal variability of hypoxic zones and their relationship to fish distributions.
Study of the effect of SMAW welding speed on the microstructure and crystal stability of X70 steel using X-ray diffraction
Authors: Abderrahmani Safa , Chérifi Nedjema , Ghanem Kenza
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the impact of manual electric arc welding (SMAW) speed on the microstructure of X70 steel. Welding was performed at two distinct speeds: S1 = 20 mm/min and S2 = 35 mm/min, at the COSIDER BISKRA workshop in Algeria. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis was conducted on the welded zones to examine crystal orientation, size, dislocation density, and structural stability across different welding areas, including the base metal (MB), heat-affected zones (HAZ1 and HAZ2), and weld zones (WZ1 and WZ2). The XRD results revealed that key crystal peaks, such as {110} and {200}, retained their positions at both welding speeds, though variations in {110} peak intensity were noted. The lower welding speed (S1) resulted in a higher heat input, which enhanced crystal stability, increased crystal size, and reduced dislocation density. On the other hand, the higher speed (S2) produced lower heat input, leading to smaller crystal sizes, increased residual stresses, and a greater number of defects due to rapid cooling. These findings underscore the critical influence of welding speed on heat input, cooling rates, and their consequent effects on microstructure. The study highlights the importance of optimizing welding parameters to balance microstructural integrity, mechanical performance, and production efficiency.
A Fluvial Identidade: uma análise crítica do Poema 'Ribeirinho' de Cássio Pontes
Authors: Silva Marli Santos da , Santos Neto Agenor Sousa , Santos Layara de Paula Sousa , Silva Maria Madalena Santos da
Published: October 2024

Este estudo apresenta uma análise crítica do poema "Ribeirinho" de Cássio Pontes, ressaltando sua contribuição para a construção da identidade cultural e social dos ribeirinhos do Amapá. Contextualizado em um cenário de riqueza cultural e diversidade, o poema reflete a interconexão entre os seres humanos e a natureza, destacando a vivência nas margens do rio e a intimidade com o ambiente natural. O objetivo do estudo é investigar como Pontes representa essa identidade ribeirinha e as experiências cotidianas em sua obra, proporcionando uma visão holística que abrange tanto as belezas quanto os desafios da vida ribeirinha. A metodologia adotada envolve uma leitura atenta do poema, seguida por uma análise formal e estilística que destaca a musicalidade e as inovações poéticas, além de um estudo do contexto cultural e histórico do Amapá que enriquece a interpretação da obra. Os resultados revelam que "Ribeirinho" não apenas celebra a vida ribeirinha, mas também expõe suas dificuldades, utilizando uma linguagem evocativa que promove uma conexão emocional com o leitor. As inovações estilísticas identificadas foram fundamentais para a formação de uma poética que dialoga com a realidade local e contribui para a literatura brasileira contemporânea. Por fim, a análise enfatiza a importância de Pontes como uma voz essencial na literatura amapaense, propondo uma reflexão sobre a necessidade de valorizar e preservar as experiências frequentemente marginalizadas, contribuindo assim para uma compreensão mais ampla da rica tapeçaria cultural que é o Brasil.
Sucesso terapêutico contra microsporose crônica, agravada por Diabetes Mellitus: relato de caso em um felino doméstico
Authors: Melo Evelynne Hildegard Marques de , Mendonça Adriana de Lima , Nunes Annelise Castanha Barreto Tenório , Amaral Mariana Ferreira do , Jabour Flávia Figueiraujo , Silva Maria Clara Carlos da
Published: October 2024

O exercício da clínica médica de felinos é desenvolvido em equilíbrio entre o bem-estar animal e a responsabilidade zoonótico sanitária. Objetivou-se com este trabalhorelatar um sucesso terapêutico contra associação de patologias dermatológica e endócrino-metabólica em um felino domésticopositivo paravírus da imunodeficiência(FIV). Os sinais de caquexia, diarreia e alopecia generalizada motivou à pesquisa sorológica que diagnosticou FIV.Outras investigações clínicas seguiram e evidenciaram diabetes mellitus (DM) e dermatite micótica por Microsporum canis, um fungo com potencial zoonótico, cujos sinais clínicos foram tratados, permitindo com sucesso, recuperação cutânea, músculo-esquelética e controle glicêmico aliado ao manejo ambiental onde o animal vivia. O resultado evidenciou que mesmo com o diagnóstico positivo para FIV, os sinais clínicos associados devem ser investigados e tratados, com possibilidades de boa resposta imunológica ocorrer. Conclui-se que no felino diabético, a correção da glicotoxicidade deve ser prioridade clínica e é fator que proporciona recuperação de afecção cutânea. Este trabalho colabora para manter um olhar atento ao diagnóstico de diabetes nos felinos domésticos, cuja remissão pode ser alcançada aliada aos fatores farmacológicos, dietéticos e ambiental.
Educação penitenciária e prática de leitura: uma análise de dois projetos desenvolvidos no estado do Amapá (2019-2024)
Authors: Vasquez Eliane Leal , Santos Jocyleia Santana dos , Mendes Myriam Regina Zapaterra , Coelho Clícia Tatiana Alberto
Published: October 2024

Este artigo analisa as práticas de leitura no contexto do Projeto Unicárcere em Ação Extensionista (PUAE) e do Projeto Remição pela Leitura (PRL), realizados no período de 2019 a 2024 pela Universidade Federal do Amapá e pelo Instituto de Administração Penitenciária do Amapá, ambas instituições localizadas no norte do Brasil. Fundamentado na História da Educação Penitenciária e nas Práticas de Leituras em Prisões, o estudo baseou-se em pesquisa pós-doutoral em educação desenvolvida na Universidade Federal de Tocantins. A construção da base de dados foi realizada em três etapas: revisão da literatura, coleta de dados em fontes impressas e digitais, nas informações do PRL e durante as oficinas do PUAE, com o uso da técnica de observação participante. Além disso, pesquisamos dados do Amapá no relatório do primeiro Censo Nacional da Leitura no Sistema Prisional Brasileiro, e o método de análise de conteúdo foi usado na descrição dos dados. Os resultados identificaram seis tipos de práticas de leitura que contribuem com as experiências humanas desenvolvidas em três prisões e em uma escola pública, assim como incentivam a formação de leitores entre as pessoas privadas de liberdade e formação de professores.
Building the Future: Transforming ASN Offices and Housing
Authors: Edy Gunawan  , Muhammad Iqbal Mutaqin
Published: October 2024

This article discusses the management of state-owned assets (BMN) in Indonesia, focusing on the strategies of the Ministry of Finance in optimizing asset use, managing office and residential areas, and establishing a corporate identity. The COVID-19 pandemic has prompted the Ministry of Finance to optimize the use of BMN by transforming the workspace from a cubicle model to an open space using the Activity Based Workplace (ABW) concept. This program aims to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of BMN management and create a more collaborative and productive work environment. In addition, the Ministry of Finance is also striving to meet the housing needs of Civil Servants (ASN) by building and renovating official houses and collaborating with various parties to provide decent housing. The enforcement of corporate identity through the standardization of BMN artefacts is expected to foster a sense of ownership of the organization, form a positive perception, nurture employee loyalty, foster spirit, and increase work productivity.
Some interesting plant records from Pin Valley National Park, Lahaul-Spiti, Himachal Pradesh
Authors: Chandrasekar K. , Srivastava S. , Singh Devendra
Published: October 2024

Six species, viz., Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle, Rhamnus triqueter (Wallich) Brandis, Morina longifolia Wallich ex DC., Acroptilon repens (L.) DC., Achyranthes aspera L., Persicaria capitata (Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don) Gross have been recorded from Pin Valley National Park in Lahaul-Spiti, Himachal Pradesh as new additions to the flora of Lahaul-Spiti, a cold desert of N.W. Himalaya. Of these, Acroptilon repens (L.) DC. is a new record for the state of Himachal Pradesh as well.
REVIEW ON PERFORMANCE OF SELF-COMPACTING CONCRETE CONTAINING METAKAOLIN AND CEMENT KILN DUST
Authors: Yakubu M. Abdullahi , Aliyu Sani , A. Mohammed
Published: October 2024

Self-compacting concrete has been gaining acceptance by engineers and builders due to its simplicity in production and improved strength. This review explored the potential benefits of using metakaolin and cement kiln dust, both from an economic and environmental viewpoint, as well as the potential shortcomings that may be encountered when used in production of self compacting concrete (SCC). The results recorded from various researchers revealed the optimal replacement of cement with Metakaolin and cement kiln dust as 10-20% and 5-10% respectively. In conclusion, Metakaolin and Cement Kiln Dust as an admixture in concrete produced durable, workable and cost-effective concrete.
THE IMPACT OF GREEN HRM ON EMPLOYEE SKILL DEVELOPMENT FOR SUSTAINABILITY INITIATIVES
Authors: Dr. SUJATHA V
Published: October 2024

In today’s business environment, organizations are increasingly prioritizing sustainability. Green Human Resource Management (GHRM) has emerged as a critical strategy for advancing environmentally responsible practices. This study examines how GHRM contributes to employee skill development, particularly in relation to sustainability initiatives. By employing both qualitative and quantitative research methods—including surveys, Chi-Square tests, ANOVA, and ranking methods—this research assesses the effectiveness of GHRM practices in enhancing the competencies required for sustainability. The findings highlight the significance of customized training programs and effective knowledge-sharing practices in achieving organizational sustainability goals.