bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CYBERCRIMES, LAW, AND CYBER FORENSICS: COMPARATIVE STUDY OF INDIAN, BRITISH, AND AMERICAN CONTEXTS
Authors: Aheed, LLM Sayed
Published: April 2024

New forms of crime have emerged with the rising prevalence of computer misuse. Some of them include the use of cutting-edge tools and methods for criminal conspiracy. From spreading fraud through email to stealing and reselling intellectual property, cybercrime covers a lot of ground. The domain of computer science known as "cyber forensics" is considered to be among the most essential subfields. It is concerned with the investigation of cybercrime. The concept of cyber forensics is broken down into its parts by the author in this paper. This paper focuses on the significance of the topic as well as some of the methods and instruments that are used by cyber forensic investigators. The objective of cyber forensics is to conduct an examination of electronic content in a manner that is forensically sound with the goals of preserving, recovering, analyzing, identifying, and presenting facts and views about digital information. Cyber forensics evidence undergoes the same processes as other digital evidence and serves as supporting evidence in judicial proceedings. Cyber forensics is often linked to the investigation of cybercrime, but it may also be utilized in legal actions involving private parties. This paper demonstrates the necessity for further investigation into how cyber forensics might be used to enhance the identification of cybercrime. This research will help fill in some of the gaps in our knowledge of how cyber forensics investigations are conducted in India and explore cyber security policy in the United Kingdom, the United States, and India to identify both similarities and differences. Keywords: Cybercrime, Cyber Forensics, Policy
OWNED MEDIA: SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW (SLR)
Authors: Faradila Fian Arifiona , Safitri Indri , Wardhani Herlina Kusuma
Published: April 2024

E-marketing communications offer a great way to establish and enhance connections with customers. In this digital realm, there are various key strategies to consider. One of them is delivering relevant and captivating content that truly resonates with the target audience. Another strategy involves encouraging internet users to engage with the content by leaving comments, sharing their own content, or even participating in interactive games provided by the company. The main objective of this study is to gain a deeper understanding of the knowledge, characteristics, and impact of owned media on digital marketing. To conduct this research, the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta Analysis related to owned media were utilized. Data was collected from multiple journal sites indexed in Scopus over a span of six years. The findings of this study reveal that having a large social media following does not necessarily translate to increased sales. In fact, owned social media platforms tend to be more effective for brands with a smaller number of followers. Additionally, while it may be tempting to adopt a one-size-fits-all global social media strategy, it is crucial to take into account the cultural context of each country. In countries with a high power distance, a more nuanced approach is required for owned social media to be truly effective. This research contributes to a better understanding of the functions of social media and provides valuable insights for developing effective marketing strategies.
Squeezed between Land and Water: Rupture, Frontier-Making, and Resource Conflicts at Cambodia's Lower Sesan 2 Hydropower Dam
Authors: Chann Sopheak , Mahanty Sango , Chamberlin Katherine
Published: April 2024

Hydropower dam projects in the Lower Mekong Basin are part of long-term and interactive land and water transformations, displacement, and violence. Within these ongoing processes, dams represent intense and adverse episodes of disruption that escalate nature-society transformations.
Drawing on research at Cambodia's Lower Sesan 2 Hydropower Dam (LS2 Dam), we examine how such episodes of nature-society rupture catalyze new waves of frontier-making and mobility that further intensify land and resource struggles. 1 In this ethnically diverse landscape, the abrupt hydrological
changes caused by the LS2 Dam have escalated land struggles among various ethnic groups, especially migrants intent on claiming land and water resources, and Indigenous/minority groups displaced by the dam. We show how historical relations with land and socio-political marginalization by the
state have produced differentiated opportunities, risks, and frictions among the four main ethnic groups present in this landscape: Indigenous Bunong, Lao, Cham, and Khmer. The LS2 Dam case shows how nature-society rupture reifies frontier dynamics by disrupting existing land/water relations,
which precipitates in-migration, new resource claims, and associated conflict along ethnic lines.
Economic Value Added and Market Value Added Methods and Their Influence in Measuring the Financial Performance of Food and Beverage Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI)
Authors: Rezki Anggreni  , Asriani Hasan  , Amir Amir
Published: April 2024

This research aims to determine Economic Value Added and Market Value Added and their influence in measuring the financial performance of food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2020-2022. This research uses quantitative methods, the samples in this research were taken from the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) from 20 Food and Beverage Sector Companies. This research data was obtained using secondary data. The results of the research are from data processed using SPSS 26 statistical calculations. Based on the results of the SPSS 26 output partially, the results of the Economic Value Added research have a significant positive influence on the financial performance of the food and beverage sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) and Market Value Added also has an influential effect. Significant Positive Impact on the Financial Performance of the Food and Beverage Sector on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI)
Incorporating Financial Knowledge with ChatGPT to Make Informed Investment Decisions
Authors: Hameed Ali Hameed , Al-Ruaziq Sarah S. Sarhan , Abdulhameed Ghassan Rashad
Published: April 2024

The present paper aims to assess the potential of AI technologies, such as ChatGPT, in the field of finance, by incorporating financial knowledge with ChatGPT to facilitate informed investment decisions. The research was designed based on the empirical study method, which tests hypotheses regarding the impact of financial knowledge within ChatGPT across three levels: Normal Financial Knowledge, Experienced Financial Knowledge, and Profound Financial Knowledge. These levels serve as independent variables, while informed investment decisions represent the dependent variable. Based on the case study method, this research is designed to provide empirical evidence regarding the integration of financial knowledge with ChatGPT to facilitate informed investment decisions. It employs artificial intelligence systems as the study population, with a sample consisting of ninety tested cases conducted on the ChatGPT platform using the purposive sampling technique. The data collected is in the form of documentary data resulting from direct testing by researchers through inquiries posed to ChatGPT on the OpenAI website. The study's most significant findings highlight ChatGPT's inability to provide equal opportunities for users, particularly for those requiring financial literacy. Consequently, not all users can make informed investment decisions. Therefore, the study suggests the necessity of enhancing certain aspects of ChatGPT. This could include incorporating mathematical equations and tables, along with offering users multiple response options for each question posed. This research can be the first local empirical research to evaluate AI technologies by incorporating financial knowledge with ChatGPT to make informed investment decisions.
Desde la educación sensorial hasta la cohesión social
Authors: Siesquén Chumán Henry Geovani , Mendoza Alva Jorge Alexander , Vargas Salazar Mario Uldarico
Published: April 2024

La investigación se desarrolla basada en las interacciones de relación entre la educación sensorial y la cohesión social. Estructurado en las teorías del docente efectivo, teoría de la actuación educativa exitosa, y la teoría del aprendizaje incorporado, teniendo como objetivo determinar fases y etapas, determinación de componentes y la construcción de propuesta de matriz de interacciones. La óptica de diseño investigativo documental, con una proposición de metodología cualitativa – inductiva, se desarrolla en 6  fases y 18 etapas, con el uso de matrices de relación por etapas y fases, arribando a la discusión con la matriz teórica de interacciones, contrastando los resultados con las teorías bajo dos niveles de relación, las teorías con sus etapas, y los criterios – indicadores con los componentes, llegando a las conclusiones mediante la identificación y reafirmación de las interacciones relacionales del constructo formación sensorial cohesiva.
Biology, Intention, Labour: Understanding Legal Recognition of Single Motherhood in India
Authors: Mandal Saptarshi
Published: April 2024

In recent years, the state's conception of parenthood, giving priority to the father in the child's public identification, has been challenged before the courts in multiple ways. The cases are sociologically significant for they capture emerging modes of parenthood outside the patriarchal family model. But more importantly, the article argues, the terms on which identification through father is dispensed with in these cases show the judicial regard for the social. The "social" phenomenon of single motherhood in India encompasses a much broader set of mothers than how the statutory law imagines this category. In addition to mothers of "illegitimate" children, as single adoptive mothers or single mothers using artificial reproductive technologies, this group includes mothers whose husbands have died, divorced mothers, and mothers deserted or abandoned by their husbands, among others. The article shows that in according legal recognition to this broader social category, judges constructed single motherhood not only through biological relatedness or intentionality but also as a function of who performed the labour of parenting. Single motherhood then is a social phenomenon with multiple legal forms and normative bases.
De Nederlandse herstelbemiddelingspraktijk in zedenzaken
Authors: Verijdt Sanne , de la Cousine Nathalie
Published: April 2024

The Dutch restorative mediation practice in sexual offenses

In this article we explain the practice of restorative mediation from Perspectief Herstelbemiddeling in sexual offenses. You can read about the increasing numbers of cases of sexual assault and abuse reported. Furthermore we will explain why sexual offenses cost more time, the diversity in sexual offenses and why a careful preparation is crucial. Two mediators explain what it means and what is needed in cases like this. Finally, there is also an inspiring story of a victim of sexual abuse and her experience with restorative justice.
Estratégias sustentáveis na indústria no processo de embalagens: redução de consumo de filme stretch
Authors: Carvalho Arliene de Oliveira , Carvalho Deiziane Araújo de , Costa Soraya Pinheiro , Roberto José Carlos Alves , Almeida Victor da Silva
Published: April 2024

O presente trabalho objetiva examinar a aplicação de ferramentas da qualidade para reduzir o consumo de filme stretch em um processo de embalagem de um determinado produto em uma indústria intermediaria de eletroeletrônicos, localizada em no polo industrial de Manaus – AM. Como implementar técnicas e inovações para reduzir o consumo de filme stretch no processo de embalagens e como essas estratégias podem contribuir para a sustentabilidade ambiental e redução dos custos operacionais? Neste contexto, o estudo tem como objetivo minimizar o desperdício e otimizar o uso de materiais de embalagens como o filme stretch, visando reduzir os impactos ambientais e custos. Com os objetivos específicos: 1- Treinamento de Funcionários, 2 – Revisão do design de embalagem, 3 – Monitoramento e Relatórios, 4 – Destinação Final dos Resíduos gerados na Organização. Durante o desenvolvimento desse artigo, foram usados ferramentais e técnicas para abordar a problemática de forma sistemática e abrangente. O diagrama de Ishikawa, também conhecido como diagrama de causa e efeito ou diagrama espinha de peixe, e o método 5W2H são duas ferramentas úteis nesse contexto. Após a análise do trabalho realizado, foram propostas melhorias que têm o potencial de trazer benefícios significativos para a empresa, incluindo a padronização das atividades dos colaboradores por meio de procedimentos e instruções de trabalho, além do ajuste do maquinário para operar com apenas uma rotação completa em 360°. Estas medidas foram estimadas para resultar em uma redução de 23% na taxa de consumo do material em análise.
Perspectiva dos eleitores sobre o combate à corrupção no setor público
Authors: Reis Adarlenes de Oliveira Sousa dos , Mota Barbara Alencar da Silva , Pereira Cleber Augusto , Ribeiro Eliene Cristina Barros , Lopes Walter Saraiva
Published: April 2024

Corrupção no setor público é a prática indevida de recursos, e o combate a essa corrupção promove a confiança da sociedade e fortalece a democracia. Nesse contexto, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar quais são as percepções do eleitorado de Imperatriz/MA sobre as formas de combate à corrupção. Uma pesquisa descritiva foi conduzida por meio da aplicação de um questionário. Foram coletados 329 dados que compuseram o corpus textual, que foi tratado utilizando técnicas de análise de conteúdo. Foram realizadas as análises pelo software IRaMuTeQ: lexicográfica, nuvem de palavras e similitude. Os resultados revelaram que os termos como “lei”, “corrupção”, “político”, “pública” e “fiscalização” estão intrinsecamente ligados ao combate à corrupção, sendo essenciais para preservar a integridade e promover a conscientização dos cidadãos. Os dados ressaltaram a necessidade de uma educação política e legislação com punições mais rigorosas no enfrentamento à corrupção, mas há um compromisso da sociedade em promover valores éticos e responsabilidade pública. Pode-se concluir que, no combate à corrupção, os principais elementos apresentados na pesquisa foram: i) Mudança na legislação com mais rigor para quem comete irregularidades no exercício do serviço público; ii) Aplicação de punições mais severas aos políticos envolvidos em atos corruptos; iii) Promoção da educação cívica para os cidadãos, destacando a importância de uma política voltada às questões sociais, demonstrando que o crime de corrupção não compensa.
ESTUDO COMPARATIVO DOS DIFERENTES TRATAMENTOS INFUSIONAIS PARA O CÂNCER DE ESTÔMAGO: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Braga Bárbara Lages Veras , Ferreira Lucas Emanuel Sousa , Moura Maria da Cruz Oliveira Ferreira , Reis Antonielly Campinho dos
Published: April 2024

O câncer gástrico continua a desafiar a comunidade médica devido à sua complexidade e impacto significativo na saúde global. Os protocolos terapêuticos FOLFIRINOX, mFOLFOX e FLOT representam opções eficazes e promissoras no tratamento. Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo realizar um estudo comparativo dos diferentes tratamentos infusionais para o câncer de estômago. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, realizada nas bases de dados LILACES, SCIELO e PUBMED. A busca inicial possibilitou a identificação de 1.557 artigos, Após leitura, interpretação destas pesquisas foram selecionados 10 artigos que respondiam aos objetivos propostos, sendo todos do PUBMED. Esses estudos possibilitaram uma visão abrangente sobre os protocolos terapêuticos FOLFIRINOX, mFOLFOX e FLOT no tratamento do câncer gástrico e da junção gastroesofágica, os quais demonstraram eficácia significativa em diferentes contextos clínicos, proporcionando insights valiosos sobre sua tolerabilidade, eficácia e impacto na sobrevida e recorrência da doença. Portanto, esses protocolos terapêuticos apresentam uma eficácia significativa e promissora no tratamento do câncer gástrico, proporcionando valiosos insights sobre sua tolerabilidade, eficácia e impacto na sobrevida e recorrência da doença, e representando importantes avanços no manejo dessa complexa patologia e desenvolvimento da doença.
Challenges encountered by newly qualified radiographers in their early clinical practice in southwestern Nigeria
Authors: Edet Usoro Inwang , Oluwatoyin Adawale-George Elizabeth , Shuaibu Abdullah , Promise Ogolodom Michael , Emeka Ezugwu Emmanuel , Monday Effiong Godswill , Kelechi Nwodo Victor , Christian Okwor Anayo , Ron Misael
Published: April 2024

Background: Formal qualification does not rule out the challenges a radiographer may face by virtue of being new in the clinical practice, and does not necessarily mean acquisition of the needed competency to practice. This study was designed to evaluate challenges encountered by newly qualified Radiographers in their early clinical practice in Southwestern Nigeria. Materials and methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 360 newly qualified Radiographers selected hospitals in South West Nigeria. A well-designed questionnaire was used for data collection and it was analysed with descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: The major communication challenges were: effective communication with patients and careers (3.8 ± 0.8) and effective communication with members of the team (3.8 ± 1.0). The major clinical challenges identified were: cannot perform special exams unaided (1.7 ± 0.6) and cannot prioritize exams according to urgency (1.6 ± 1.0). The major technical challenges identified were: cannot take remedial actions for poor quality radiograph (2.1 ± 0.5) and restriction from access to some machines (1.9 ± 0.7). The major workload challenges identified were: assignment of too much work (2.0 ± 0.4) and poor supervision of new radiographers by superiors (1.7 ± 0.9). The major welfare challenges identified were delay in salary (2.1 ± 0.7) and difficulty in getting internship placement (2.1 ± 0.6). The result from the Chi-square test revealed that there were no statistically significant relationships between the challenges faced by newly qualified radiographers in their early clinical practice and their categories (χ2 =4.806, df=2, p= 0.09).Conclusion: Newly qualified radiographers faces numerous challenges such as technical, communication, workload, poor supervision as well as welfare challenges. There were no statistically significant relationships between the challenges faced by newly qualified radiographers in their early clinical practice and their categories. The study, therefore, recommends the need to create a formal mentorship program for newly qualified radiographers, to provide them with guidance and support. There is also need to provide opportunities for continued professional development for newly qualified radiographers, such as workshops or courses. Also, more staff should be employed so that the workloads are evenly distributed among the radiographers on staff.
Interpretation of the effect of using whitening toothpastes through a literature review
Authors: Pérez Solís Luis Fernando , Reinoso Toledo Elizabeth Paulina , Miranda Coello Katherine Cristina , Peñaloza Pérez Norma Ximena
Published: April 2024

Advertising and marketing play a crucial role in the perception of the effectiveness of whitening toothpastes. The study's aim was to interpret the effect of using whitening toothpastes through a literature review. This study adopted a hermeneutic perspective to interpret the collected data. The implemented methodology was observational, descriptive, cross-sectional, and retrospective. A search was conducted in the PubMed and Google Scholar databases in English, as well as SciELO, Scopus, and Elsevier in Spanish, using key terms in both languages. Ultimately, 25 articles offering valuable and relevant information for the study were analyzed. The study revealed that whitening toothpastes, specifically Colgate Maxwhite, Colgate Luminous White, and Crest with peroxide, stand out for their ability to significantly improve color and provide an effective polish to the dental surface, compared to other brands that do not achieve these results. Additionally, the importance of selecting toothpastes with a Relative Dentin Abrasivity (RDA) index of less than 250 to prevent dental sensitivity and enamel damage is emphasized. Although no significant differences were found in the enamel's microhardness among the pastes evaluated, Crest appears to offer superior resistance on the external surface of the dental tissue. The study's major conclusion underscores the need for an informed choice of whitening toothpastes, prioritizing those with evidence of efficacy in improving dental color and maintaining a low abrasivity index to protect dental health
Narrative literature review on the complexity of the internal anatomy of root canals
Authors: Pérez Solis Luis Fernando , Reinoso Toledo Elizabeth Paulina
Published: April 2024

The intricate and highly variable nature of the internal anatomy of root canals poses significant challenges for effective endodontic treatments. The aim of the study was to interpret the complexity of the internal anatomy of root canals through a narrative literature review. This study adopted an exploratory methodology and was characterized by its observational and descriptive nature, analyzing information from a cross-sectional and retrospective perspective. An exhaustive evaluation of 25 articles was conducted on PubMed, Google Scholar, and Elsevier through ScienceDirect, from 2016 to 2023. This study revealed that a deep understanding of the internal root anatomy and its variations is essential for the success of endodontic treatments, highlighting the importance of advanced diagnostic techniques, such as Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT), for identifying anomalies. It was found that anatomical variations, including C-shaped canals, lateral canals, and apical deltas, are more prevalent in posterior teeth. Moreover, anterior lower teeth rarely exhibit more than one root, with Vertucci type I classification predominating in their internal anatomy, which implies less complexity compared to posterior teeth. It concludes that success in endodontics critically depends on detailed knowledge of the internal root anatomy. The findings emphasize the need to apply precise diagnostic techniques and adapt treatment strategies to the specific anatomical complexity of each tooth, especially in those with more complex root configurations
Bibliographic review on acrylic materials modified with nanoparticles for the development of dental prostheses
Authors: Morales Morales Noemí Estefanía , Peñaloza Pérez Norma Ximena , Miranda Coello Katherine Cristina
Published: April 2024

Nanoparticles used in the making of dental prostheses reduce the microbial load in the oral cavity. The aim of the study was to interpret acrylic materials modified with nanoparticles for the development of dental prostheses with a view to describing their antimicrobial properties against Candida Albicans. An exhaustive bibliographic review of scientific articles selected through databases such as PubMed, Elsevier, Science Direct, and SciELO was developed, using MeSH terms in both English and Spanish. The literature selection was guided by the PRISMA methodology. The results of this study demonstrate the positive impact of nanoparticles in the field of dentistry, especially in the manufacturing of dental prostheses. It has been shown that acrylics modified with nanoparticles offer effective antimicrobial properties against pathogens such as Candida Albicans, in addition to presenting greater biocompatibility with oral tissues. Likewise, these nanoparticle-enriched prostheses stand out for their improved resistance to wear and greater hardness, compared to conventional prostheses. The main conclusion of the study highlights the relevance of nanotechnology as a revolutionary tool in improving the materials used in dentistry, particularly in dental prostheses. The incorporation of nanoparticles into the acrylics not only enhances the antimicrobial properties and biocompatibility of these prostheses but also significantly improves their durability and resistance. These advances represent a significant step towards the development of more effective and safer solutions for patients
AI-powered financial operation strategy for cloud computing cost optimization for future
Authors: Mageshkumar Naarayanasamy Varadarajan , Rajkumar N , Viji C , Mohanraj A
Published: April 2024

Cloud computing has revolutionized the way groupings feature by way of manner of presenting scalable and flexible infrastructure services. However, dealing with cloud cost efficiently remains a project, as cloud environments emerge as more complex. This paper proposes an AI-powered financial operation approach for optimizing cloud computing cost. The method leverages AI algorithms to research utilization patterns, forecast future calls, and advise price-saving measures. By imposing this approach, agencies can acquire massive financial savings at the same time as ensuring the nice everyday normal performance and scalability in their cloud infrastructure. Cloud computing has obtained massive prominence in commercial enterprise because of its capacities. However, the effective management of cloud cost remains a complex agency. However, incorporating automation and Machine Learning (ML) gives a possibility to manipulate and mitigate cloud charges successfully, rendering cloud computing an additional economically viable solution. This study will investigate into the transformative effect of automation and Machine learning cloud cost optimization, providing insights into how companies can harness those technologies to curtail fees on the equal time as addressing ability implementation-demanding situations. As organizations increasingly trust upon cloud computing services for their operations, optimizing the related prices performances into a crucial factor of financial management. This paper proposes an AI-powered financial operation technique for cloud computing fee optimization. The technique leverages tool-reading algorithms to investigate historic utilization patterns, forecast future desires, and perceive capability fee-saving possibilities. It integrates with cloud service providers' APIs to continuously reveal useful resource usage and adjust provisioning ranges dynamically. Additionally, the technique includes anomaly detection strategies to discover inefficiencies or sudden spikes in utilization, permitting proactive fee management. Through the implementation of this AI-powered technique, businesses can gain huge discounts in cloud computing costs even while preserving the finest overall performance and scalability
FRACTIONAL CALCULUS AND FRACTIONAL KINETIC EQUATION INVOLVING EXTENDED HYPERGEOMETRIC FUNCTION
Authors: Kaurangini M. L. , Chaudhary M. P. , Ata E. , Kıymaz I. O. , Abubakar U. M.
Published: April 2024

In this article, generalized pathway integral operator with the classical Gauss hypergeometric function kernel and the fractional differential operators are used to studied new extended hypergeometric function. Furthermore, extended fractional kinetic equation involving new extended hypergeometric function that contained two Fox-Wright function as regularizer is investigated using Sumudu transform and Wiman’s function
TENSOR PRODUCT OF INTUITIONISTIC FUZZY MODULES
Authors: Sharma P. K. , H.R Chandni
Published: April 2024

In this paper, we introduce the concept of tensor product between intuitionistic fuzzy submodules. We establish a formal framework for the tensor product operation, examining its properties and applications within the context of intuitionistic fuzzy modules. We then establish a relationship between the Hom functor and the tensor product in the category of intuitionistic fuzzy modules. The connection between tensor products and hom-functors in some algebraic structures, such as modules, is made possible via a natural isomorphism known as the HomTensor adjunction and it establishes a relationship between HomCR-IFM (B⊗A,C) and HomCR-IFM (A,HomCR-IFM (B,C)). An application of tensor product of intuitionistic fuzzy modules can be used in decision-making processes by embracing ambiguity and vagueness, making it a valuable tool when exact data is lacking.
SOME PROPERTIES OF BINARY Sα OPEN AND CLOSED SETS IN BINARY TOPOLOGICAL SPACE
Authors: Elekiah J. , Sindhu G.
Published: April 2024

The primary aim of this paper is to discuss the interior and closure operators of binary Sα set in binary topological spaces. That is binary Sα-closure and binary Sα-interior are defined. Also, their basic properties are discussed with suitable examples. Furthermore, the basic relation with the other existing sets have been discussed.binary Sα-closure and binary Sα-interior are denoted as bSαcl and bSαint respectively.
CONJUGATE S3-MAGIC GRAPHS
Authors: C Anusha , V Anil Kumar
Published: April 2024

In this paper, we introduce conjugate A-magic labeling of graphs where A is a finite non-abelian group and investigate the graphs that are conjugate S3magic.
ON TRANSFORMATION OF BASIC HYPERGEOMETRIC FUNCTIONS APPLYING FRACTIONAL q-DIFFERENTIAL OPERATOR
Authors: Yadav Jayprakash
Published: April 2024

The object of this paper is to establish transformations in which a basic hypergeometric functions can be expressed as an infinite sum of functions of higher order by the application of fractional q-differential operator.Several well known hypergeometric functions and basic Kamp˙ e de F˙eriet function are expressed as an infinite sum of basic hypergeometric functions.Some special cases can be deduced as the application of the main results.
CERTAIN RESULTS INVOLVING q-HYPERGEOMETRIC SERIES AND RAMANUJAN’S MOCK THETA FUNCTIONS
Authors: Singh Sunil , Shahjade Mohmmad , Singh Amit Kumar
Published: April 2024

In this paper certain transformation formulas for q-hypergeometric series have been established. In another section of this paper, results involving mock theta functions have also been established.
CHARACTERISATION OF EQUIVALENT NORMS ON A LINEAR SPACE USING EXPONENTIAL VECTOR SPACE
Authors: Biswas Dhruba Prakash , Sharma Priti , Jana Sandip
Published: April 2024

In this paper we have found a necessary and sufficient condition for equivalence of two norms on a linear space using the theory of exponential vector space. Exponential vector space (‘evs’ in short) is an ordered algebraic structure which can be considered as an algebraic ordered extension of vector space. This structure is axiomatised on the basis of the intrinsic properties of the hyperspace C(X) comprising all nonempty compact subsets of a Hausdorff topological vector space X. Exponential vector space is a conglomeration of a semigroup structure, a scalar multiplication and a compatible partial order. We have shown that the collection of all norms defined on a linear space, together with the constant function zero, forms a topological exponential vector space. Then using the concept of comparing function (a concept defined on a topological exponential vector space) we have proved the aforesaid necessary and sufficient condition; also we have proved using comparing function that in an infinite dimensional linear space there are uncountably many non-equivalent norms.
Effects of dietary supplementation of vitamin A on the tibia quality of goslings
Authors: Xiao Xia , Yang Haiming , Wan Xiaoli , Wang Zhiyue
Published: April 2024

Objective: This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of dietary supplementation of vitamin A (VA) on the tibial growth, calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P) metabolism, VA, and vitamin D (VD) deposition, and associated gene expression in goslings.Methods: A total of 180 healthy, 1-day-old male goslings were randomly divided into 3 treatment groups (0, 9,000, and 15,000 IU VA/kg), with 6 replicates containing 10 goslings each. They were weighed and sampled on days 14, 28, 42, 56, and 70.Results: No addition of VA reduced VA content in the serum and liver of goslings, and supplementation of 15,000 IU/kg VA increased VA content from day 14 (p<0.05). The trend of VA concentration in the serum and liver was in line with the relative mRNA expression of retinoic acid receptor β in the jejunal mucosa. In both no addition of VA and supplementation of 15,000 IU/kg VA reduced 25-hydroxycholecalciferol (25-OH-VD3) content in the serum and VD content in the liver (p<0.05). From day 28, no addition of VA or supplementation of 15,000 IU/kg VA had a negative effect on tibia length, strength, and Ca, P, and ash content in goslings (p<0.05). Tibia P content was lower in the supplementation of 15,000 IU/kg VA group than in the no addition of VA group (p<0.05). No addition of VA or supplementation of 15,000 IU/kg VA had the most effect on early serum parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels in goslings (p<0.05). The effect of no addition of VA on the bone Gla protein (BGP) content of goslings started from day 14 (p<0.05). The relative mRNA expression of bone Gla-protein (BGLAP) and bone morphogenetic protein 4 (BMP4) in the liver and jejunal mucosa was decreased by either no addition of VA or supplementation of 15,000 IU/kg VA (p<0.05).Conclusion: Both no addition of VA and supplementation of 15,000 IU/kg VA affected the mineralization process of the bone, and ultimately reduced tibial quality.
Dietary effects of protected fat, glycerol, and soybean meal on performance, physiological parameters, carcass characteristics, and behavioral measurements of late-fattening Hanwoo steers under heat stress conditions
Authors: Woo Jun Sik , Ryu Gyeong Rim , Kim Jeong Hoon , Jang Sun Sik , Lee Hong Gu , Park Keun Kyu
Published: April 2024

Objective: This study aimed to determine the effects of increasing energy and protein levels in diets by including protected fat (PF), glycerol (GL), and soybean meal (SBM) on growth performance, physiological parameters, carcass characteristics, and behavioral measurements of late-fattening Hanwoo steers under heat stress conditions.Methods: Thirty-six steers (initial body weight, 724.9±58.3 kg; age, 25.5±0.4 month) were assigned into control (total digestible nutrient [TDN] 76%, crude protein [CP] 15%), PF (TDN 83.6%, CP 15%), PF+GL (TDN 83.6%, CP 15%) and PF+GL+SBM (TDN 83.6%, CP 16.5%) by randomized complete block design for a total of 16 weeks with division of 4-week periods. The average temperature-humidity index was 87.0 (1st period; severe), 82.8 (2nd; moderate), 71.4 (3rd; comfort), and 68.1 (4th; comfort).Results: The dry matter intake (DMI) showed no treatments differences during the whole experiment. However, DMI in 1st and 2nd period decreased by approximately 30% and 10% compared to 4th period, respectively. Higher average daily gain and feed conversion ratio were noted for treatments compared to control at both 1st and 2nd period (p<0.05). There were no treatment effects on rectal temperature (RT), cortisol, and behaviors during the entire experiment. However, both RT and cortisol in 0, 1st and 2nd period were higher than those of 3rd and 4th period (p<0.05). Carcass yield and grade remained unaffected by increasing TDN and CP levels. Behavioral changes in the hot season (1st period) included reduced lying (43%), increased standing (48%), decreased walking (62%), and decreased eating (38%) (p<0.05), with an increase in drinking by 54%. Rumination during standing was 53% higher, while rumination during lying was about 33% lower compared to the post-hot season (3rd period) (p<0.05).Conclusion: Dietary supplementation of protected fat in late-fattening Hanwoo steers under heat stress had a positive effect on preventing a reduction in performance.
Pregnancy influences expression of interferon-stimulated genes, progesterone receptor and progesterone-induced blocking factor in ovine thyroid
Authors: Cao Jianhua , Zhao Shuxin , Zhang Yaqi , Cai Jiabao , Zhang Leying , Yang Ling
Published: April 2024

Objective: Embryonic interferon-tau (IFNT) and progesterone affect expression of interferonstimulated genes (ISGs), progesterone receptor (PGR) and progesterone-induced blocking factor (PIBF) in the ovine thyroid.Methods: Thyroids of ewes were sampled at day 16 of nonpregnancy, days 13, 16, and 25 of pregnancy, and real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction assay, western blot and immunohistochemistry were used to detect expression of ISGs, PGR, and PIBF.Results: Free ISG15 protein was undetected, but ISG15 conjugated proteins upregulated at day 16 of pregnancy, and expression levels of ISG15 conjugated proteins, PGR isoform (70 kDa), PIBF, interferon-gamma-inducible protein 10 and myxovirusresistance protein 1 peaked, but expression level of signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 was the lowest at day 16 of pregnancy. In addition, the expression levels of PGR isoform (70 kDa) and signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 (STAT1) decreased, but levels of PGR isoform (43 kDa), 2',5'-oligoadenylate synthetase, IP-10 and MX1 increased at day 25 of pregnancy comparing with day 16 of the estrous cycle.Conclusion: Early pregnancy affects expression of ISGs, PGR, and PIBF in maternal thyroid through IFNT and progesterone, which may regulate thyroid autoimmunity and thyroid hormone secretion in ewes.
Association of histamine-N-methyl transferase gene polymorphisms with carnosine content in red-brown Korean native chickens
Authors: Munyaneza Jean Pierre , Kim Minjun , Cho Eunjin , Jang Aera , Choo Hyo Jun , Lee Jun Heon
Published: April 2024

Objective: Carnosine and anserine affect the meat flavor. The contents of carnosine and anserine in meat are affected by genetic and environmental factors. This study aimed to discover the single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the histamine-N-methyl transferase (HNMT) and histamine-N-methyl transferase-like (HNMT-like) genes and to associate them with the content of carnosine and anserine in Korean native chickenred brown line (KNC-R).Methods: This study used a total of 384 birds (males, n = 192; females, n = 192) aged 10 weeks old, for genotyping HNMT and HNMT-like genes. One synonymous SNP (rs29009298C/T) of the HNMT gene was genotyped by polymerase chain reaction–restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) methods whereas four missense SNPs (rs734406537G/A; rs736514667A/G; rs15881680G/A and rs316765035T/C) of the HNMT gene, and one missense SNP rs737657949A/C of the HNMT-like gene were genotyped by PCR allele competitive extension (PACE) genotyping technology. Two-way analysis of variance of the R program was used to associate HNMT genotypes with the contents of carnosine and anserine in KNC-R chickens.Results: There were significant associations (p<0.05) between the genotypes of the synonymous SNP:rs29009298C/T, missense SNP rs736514667A/G of the HNMT gene and the content of carnosine in KNC-Rs. This study also reported the sex effect on the carnosine content, where females had more content of carnosine compared to that of male KNC-R.Conclusion: Two SNPs (synonymous: rs735769522C/T) and missense: rs736514667A/G) in the HNMT gene might be used as genetic markers in the selection and breeding of chickens with better taste and high-flavored meat.
Repeatability of feed efficiency and its relationship with carcass traits in Hanwoo steers during their entire growing and fattening period
Authors: Cho Hyunjin , Kang Kyewon , Kang Hamin , Jeon Seoyoung , Lee Mingyung , Park Eunkyu , Hong Seokman , Seo Seongwon
Published: April 2024

Objective: This study investigated the repeatability of feed efficiency and its association with carcass traits in Hanwoo steers during the entire growing and fattening periods.Methods: The growth and intake of thirty-six Hanwoo steers (259±19.7 kg; nine months) were monitored throughout five periods, including two growing periods (GP) and three fattening periods (FP). The steers were fed two types of concentrate mixes with varying nutrient compositions until they reached a target weight of 800 kg for slaughter. For each period, steers were categorized into three classes based on their feed efficiency rankings using residual feed intake (RFI) and feed conversion ratio (FCR). Feed efficiency repeatability was assessed using the Spearman correlation coefficient, decomposition of random errors, and the Theil segregation index (TSI). The Pearson correlation coefficient was used to examine the relationship between feed efficiency and carcass traits.Results: The results demonstrated a significant and high correlation with RFI, but not FCR, during the growing or fattening stages (r>0.5; p<0.01). When steers were classified according to their feed efficiency rankings, 58% of the animals in the high RFI class (low efficient) initially (GP 1) remained in the same class by the last period (FP 3), whereas steers were randomly distributed based on FCR. The repeatability, assessed by the decomposition of random errors, was higher for RFI (0.61) than for FCR (0.15). The TSI also indicated that RFI rankings, rather than FCR rankings, are more likely to be maintained. Moreover, a weak association was observed between feed efficiency and carcass traits.Conclusion: In conclusion, RFI repeatability throughout the GP and FP surpassed that of the FCR, with steers classified as high RFI during the GP more likely to remain in the same class during the FP. Feed efficiency was weakly correlated with carcass traits.
MACHINE LEARNING INTEGRATION, REMOTE SENSING DATA PREPROCESSING TECHNIQUES TO MAP PESTS COTTON CROPS
Authors: Correa Daniel Veras , Echer Fabio Rafael , Osco Lucas Prado , Ramos Ana Paula Marques
Published: April 2024

Cotton has a considerable economic impact on agribusiness. Strategies to reduce production loss due, for example, to pest attacks are increasingly required. Spodoptera frugiperda, known as fall armyworm, causes irreversible damage to cotton. In this context, a current approach is the use of hyperspectral measurements obtained by remote sensors and processed by machine learning algorithms. However, such measures generate data redundancy, making it difficult to extract information. An alternative is to apply pre-processing techniques, but little is known about the impact these generate on the learning ability of algorithms. This study evaluates the performance of machine learning algorithms in identifying cotton plants attacked by pests using pre-processed and raw hyperspectral measurements. Data are collected by EMBRAPA, and consist of hyperspectral measurements, in the range of 350-2500 nm, referring to eight days of collections in healthy cotton plants and attacked by S. frugiperda. Pre-processing techniques to try are baseline removal, smoothing, first and second order derivatives. A group of machine learning algorithms, such as Random Forest, Support Vector Machine, Extra Tree, was used to model pre-processed and non-pre-processed hyperspectral measurements. According to the proposed metric, the F-Score and the Extra Trees (ExT) algorithm performed better (0.77). So it overlapped the other results with the preprocessed dataset. In addition to obtaining the most important lengths for the algorithm to have its best performance. Concluding that machine learning with spectroscopy can help the field in a promising way. Studies in other crops and with other factors applied to the plant are recommended.
RETROSPECTIVE STUDY OF RENAL OCCURRENCES IN THE HOSPITAL UNOESTE VETERINARY BETWEEN 2018 AND 2019 - PRESIDENTE PRUDENTE/SP
Authors: Silva Giuliane do Nascimento , Zulim Luís Felipe da Costa
Published: April 2024

With the increase in the life expectancy of domestic animals, some diseases have become common in the veterinary routine, with chronic kidney disease (CKD) being one of these frequent pathologies. Chronic kidney disease is characterized by irreversible structural damage, which progresses progressively to uremia and renal failure. To establish clinical manifestations, IRIS (International Renal Interest Society) developed a guide for classifying the disease into 4 stages based on serum creatinine levels, proteinuria, clinical manifestations of disease progression. The present study aimed to make a retrospective study of the occurrence of chronic renal failure in the veterinary hospital of the Universidade do Oeste Paulista, campus of Presidente Prudente SP. Thus, a survey was carried out of the general registration data of patients seen in the years 2018 and 2019. Information on age, gender, anamnesis, blood count, serum biochemical tests and ultrasound examinations were obtained from the medical records. The patients were classified according to the stage of the disease, of the 217 files analyzed, 85 were in stage I, 18 in stage II, 46 in stage III and 47 in stage IV, a higher prevalence of cases was observed in animals over 9 years old deity. In addition, it was possible, through the evaluation of the records, to verify the importance of implementing a care and follow-up form for patients with suspected/diagnosed chronic kidney disease and thus be able to qualitatively evaluate routine cases.
Cesarean Section: Short- and Long-Term Consequences
Authors: Mersha Abera , Shibiru Shitaye
Published: April 2024

Cesarean section is invasive procedure that performed in the women abdomen and uterus when vaginal delivery poses risk to the mother and fetus. There are different types of cesarean section based on timing and incision site or section and position. While cesarean sections can be lifesaving for both mothers and babies, they are not without their risks and consequences. Cesarean sections are performed for two main reasons: to save the life of the mother or fetus in urgent situations, and electively for non-emergency reasons. Each type of cesarean section has its own set of short-term and long-term consequences. The effect is broadly classified as maternal and neonatal/infant related. Despite those risks, the rate cesarean section increased steadily due to the advanced health care system, technology, and maternal requests. It is crucial for women and healthcare professionals to be well-informed about the potential short- and long-term consequences of cesarean sections. While this procedure can be a valuable tool for safe childbirth, it is essential to carefully weigh the risks and benefits before deciding on this route of delivery.
Zajištění nezletilých cizinců a zvláštní standardy Evropské úmluvy o lidských právech: jejich výklad a použití v českém právu
Authors: Svoboda Tomáš
Published: April 2024

V roce 2022 bylo v českých detenčních zařízeních pro migranty zadrženo téměř 300 dětí. Předchozí výzkumy ukázaly, že detence migrantů může představovat porušení různých systémů ochrany základních práv a svobod. První otázka si kladla za cíl zjistit, jaké jsou aktuální standardy ESLP ohledně ohledně zajištění nezletilých cizinců, druhá pak zjišťovala, jak je tento standard zohledněn v zákoně o pobytu cizinců. Nakonec článek posuzoval výklad těchto podmínek vnitrostátními soudy prizmatem zásady efektivní ochrany lidských práv obsažené v EÚLP. Zajištění dětí je z hlediska práva na svobodu krajní možností, kterou umožňuje kombinace velmi výjimečných faktorů. Ze zákazu mučení je pak možné odvodit konkrétní podmínky ve vztahu k detenčnímu zařízení: organizačně-režimová opatření, materiálně-technický stav zařízení a věk dítěte přímo ovlivní možnou délku detence, přičemž klíčovým faktorem je plynutí času. Za největší problém současné právní úpravy považuje autor skutečnost, že zákon o pobytu cizinců se vůbec nezabývá konceptem zranitelnosti. Normativní analýza dvou vybraných případů Ústavního soudu a Nejvyššího správního soudu nastínila nesrovnalosti s judikaturou ESLP. Ústavní soud zejména podcenil význam organizačních a režimových opatření a přítomnost prvků vězeňského typu, zatímco Nejvyšší správní soud nesprávně reflektoval potřebu alternativ k detenci a vnímání detence jako krajní možnosti.