bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kompetensi Guru SMP Negeri di Depok
Authors: Pujaning Ati Aster
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan tentang tingkat kompetensi guru sebagai pengajar di sekolah. Karena, kompetensi guru sangat penting dalam melaksanakan tugas dan profesi sebagai tenaga pengajar. Seorang guru yang memiliki kompetensi dalam profesinya akan dapat melaksanakan tugas-tugasnya dengan baik serta efektif, efisien dan tepat sasaran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dan jenis penelitian menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan dengan data primer yaitu dari pengisian kuesiner oleh responden guru dn data sekunder bersumber dari data laporan sekolah. Berdasarkan hasil total indikator masing-masing kompetensi memiliki hasil yang berbeda. Kompetensi kepribadian guru di SMP N 20 Depok memiliki rata-rata paling tinggi dan tergolong dalam kategori baik yaitu 4,15 dan kompetensi pedagogik guru memiliki rata-rata 3,89. Sedangkan kompetensi profesional guru memiliki rata-rata 3,96 dan kompetensi sosial guru tergolong cukup rendah yaitu 3,63. Hal ini membuktikan tingkat sosial guru masih perlu ditingkatkan agar sesuai dengan yang diharapkan
Analisis Kebijakan Promosi dalam Meningkatkan Volume Penjualan Mobil Merek Canter (Studi Kasus pada PT. Mitsubishi Andalas Berlian Motor Padang)
Authors: Delvianti D
Published: July 2023

This study aims to examine and analyze promotion policies in increasing sales of Canter brand cars (a case study at PT. Mitsubishi Andalas Berlian Motor Padang). The analytical method in this study uses the classical assumption test which consists of a normality test and a simple regression test, t test. The results of this study are partially the promotion cost policy at PT. Mitsubishi Andalas Berlian Motor Padang did not have a significant effect on sales volume at PT. Mitsubishi Andalas Berlian Motor Padang
Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Keuangan antara Perbankan Konvensional dan Perbankan Syariah yang Listed di Bursa Efek Indonesia (Studi Kasus Bank BRI dan Bank Panin Syariah)
Authors: Yanti Novi , Rozalina Yanti
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research is to know: 1) comparison of financial performance between conventional Bank (BRI) and Bank Syari'ah (Bank Panin Syari'ah) listed in BEI period 2011-2015 seen from financial liquidity ratio (Quick Ratio, LDR), ratio solvability (CAR), and Rentability ratio (ROA, BOPO and NPM). 2) Differences in the financial performance of conventional banks (BRI) and Bank Syari'ah (Panin Bank Syari'ah). The population in this research is Bank Rakyat Indonesia and Bank Panin Syari'ah. The sample is the financial statements of the two banks from 2011-2015. The  analysis  method  used  is  the  analysis  of  liquidity  ratio,  solvability  and Rentabilitas. Hypothesis test using two different test average (independent sample t- test). The results show that quick ratio, LDR, CAR, ROA, BOPO, and NPM Bank BRI is good, because it has been able to reach predefined standards. For Bank Panin Syari'ah only the ratio of CAR, ROA, BOPO and NPM are said to be good, because it has been able to achieve the standards that have been determined despite decreases and increases. As for the ratio of LDR and Quick ratio in Bank Panin Syariah has not been good because during the period 2011-2015 has not been able to reach the standard set by BI  at 81% -110% and 15% -20%. Quick Ratio, CAR, ROA  and  Net  Profit  Margin  of  Bank  BRI  and  Bank  Panin  Syaria'ah  there  are significant differences. Meanwhile, if seen from the ratio of LDR, and BOPO there is no  significant  difference  between  the  financial  performance  of  Bank  Rakyat Indonesia and Bank Panin Syariah due to significant value greater than alpha 0.05
Analisis Dampak Gempa Bumi terhadap Pelayanan PDAM pada Pekerjaan Produktif di Sungai Lareh dan Pasir Nan Tigo
Authors: Septrizarty Rika
Published: July 2023

Water  is  the  main  of  people  need  because  human  can  not  survive without   water.   People   need   water   to   do   reproductive   work   and productive purpose. The earthquake that happened in Padang City, September 30th 2009 damaged  the facilities of Water Resource Agency. It was observed that the 7,6 RS Padang earthquake changed degradation on  water  resources  utilized  by  farming  household  and  sea  fishery household.   As  survival  efforts,  farming  household  and  sea  fishery household  set up adaption on such matters. This study aims to analyze the  impacts  of  earthquake  on  th e  service  of  PDAM     (the  firm  of govenrment water agency)   Padang City on farming household and sea fishery household. These villages are located in the same district, Koto Tangah. Fifteen women and fifteen men in each village were interviewed by  in-depth  interview  with  total  60 respondents. By using tabulation, graph  it can conclude  that earthquake  as one of natural disaster gave different  impacts  on  different  community.  In  this  case,  sea  fishery household   in  Pasir  Nan  Tigo   was  more  vulnerable  than  farming household in Sungai Lareh for productive work.
Mathematical modeling of heat and mass transfer in the process of drying seeds of agricultural crops in vacuum conditions
Authors: V. О. Shvidia
Published: July 2023

Purpose. To analyze the effect of vacuum on the process of drying seeds of agricultural crops using mathematical modeling.
Methods. Methods of differential calculus were used, in particular first-order differential equations, as well as differential geometry. The analysis of the mathematical model was carried out using graphs that were built by computer programs for solving differential equations.
Results. On the basis of balance equations of heat and humidity flows of the seed drying process in the drying chamber, a system of differential equations was compiled and solved. Analytical dependencies describing the kinetics of drying and heating crop seeds when using vacuum in the drying chamber are obtained. On the example of soybean seeds, graphic dependencies of the kinetics of drying and heating at different pressures and the initial absolute humidity of the air in the drying chamber are constructed. These graphic dependences show that an increase in the vacuum in the drying chamber leads to an increase in the rate of seed drying, and a decrease in the initial absolute air humidity also increases the drying rate and decreases the equilibrium humidity. Analysis of the graphical dependencies of seed heating kinetics shows that drying in a vacuum reduces some of the thermal energy used directly to heat the seeds and reduces their heating temperature.
Conclusions. To describe the process of heat and mass transfer in the process of drying seeds of agricultural crops under vacuum conditions, a mathematical model has been developed using a system of differential equations. The solution of which, on the example of soybean seeds, shows that when using a vacuum in the process of drying seeds, the exposure time and the proportion of thermal energy used directly to heat the seeds are reduced. Reducing the initial absolute humidity of the air inside the drying chamber also reduces the exposure time and equilibrium humidity. Therefore, drying in a vacuum reduces the negative impact of the heater on the seeds.
Keywords: seeds, seed moisture, seed temperature, vacuum, absolute humidity, drying kinetics, drying chamber, equilibrium humidity.
The Influence of Financial Literacy, Financial Management, and Financial Technology on Business Performance And Sustainability of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises In Sumatera, Indonesia
Authors: Desiyanti Rika , Azilah Husin Nor , Elvira Rini , Sefnedi Sefnedi , Dwi Putri Tyara , Chrismondari Chrismondari
Published: July 2023

Business performance and business sustainability are crucial for business owners to achieve their targets. The business performance and sustainability of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) contribute positively to the country's economy. When compared to large companies, MSMEs employ the most people. MSMEs more significantly influence the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth or development. MSMEs are the backbone of a nation's economy, increasing employment possibilities. The worst issue is the decline in annual sales and potential economic headwinds brought on by dropping commodity prices. This study aims to analyze the influence of financial literacy, financial management, and financial technology on business performance and the sustainability of MSMEs in Sumatra. This study was designed using a quantitative approach and questionnaire survey of MSME owners in Sumatra, Indonesia. A simple random sampling technique is used. The data were analyzed using a structural equation model (SEM). The validity, reliability test, statistical descriptive, and multiple regression tests were conducted. Financial literacy and technology affect business performance; meanwhile, financial management does not. Furthermore, the result shows financial literacy and management affect business sustainability. Financial technology does not affect the sustainability of MSMEs.
Menzingen Verification Experiment - Verifying the Absence of Nuclear Weapons in the Field
Authors: Krabill Eleanor , Zhang Vivienne , Lepowsky Eric , Wirz Christoph , Glaser Alexander , Shin Jaewoo , Bedenko Veronika , Podvig Pavel
Published: July 2023

The Menzingen Verification Experiment described in this report was designed to test practical procedures for verifying the absence of nuclear weapons at a storage site. The experiment, which was conducted on 8 March 2023, was organized by UNIDIR in partnership with the Swiss Armed Forces, Spiez Laboratory, Princeton University’s Program on Science and Global Security, and the Open Nuclear Network. The project was supported by the Governments of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, Norway, and Switzerland. The experiment modelled an on-site inspection of a nuclear weapons storage site, represented by a former air defence site near Menzingen, Switzerland. In preparation for the experiment, UNIDIR developed a model protocol governing the inspection activities. Together with its partners, it designed procedures to confirm the non-nuclear nature of the inspected items, including radiation measurements with active sources, and arranged for the acquisition of satellite imagery of the site. The scenario developed for the experiment assumed that the inspection was conducted as part of an agreement that requires the parties to remove all nuclear weapons from storage sites associated with military bases that host nuclear-capable delivery systems. The inspection procedures used in the experiment were modelled on those developed for the Conventional Forces in Europe Treaty and New START. The Menzingen Verification Experiment demonstrated in practice the viability of the approach to nuclear disarmament based on removing nuclear weapons from their delivery systems. It provided an opportunity to test in practice specific verification procedures and techniques, provided valuable insights into the challenges that can be encountered during an on-site inspection, and identified promising new approaches to verification that can create political space for arms control and disarmament initiatives.
Judicial protection of the right to public discussion
Authors: Zadorozhny Yuriy , Zadorozhnya Galina
Published: July 2023

The article summarizes the national judicial practice regarding the realization of the territorial community's right to public discussion, public hearing in the sphere of urban planning. It was found that the concepts of «public hearing» and «public discussion» are not identical and are related to each other as a part and a whole, which determines the diff erent functional authority of the territorial community in the process of their practical implementation. It has been established that the causes of disputes in the aspect of the implementation of the territorial community's right to public discussion, public hearing in the sphere of urban planning activities are: non-compliance with the legally established procedure by one of the parties to the court process, in particular, by the local self-government body, its officials or members of the territorial community; different interpretations of the content of legal documents, the subject of which are the legal regulation of such procedures; procedural multifaceted nature of the territorial community's right to public discussion, public hearing. Court practice shows that the institution of public hearings requires members of the territorial community not only to express their disagreement with the decision or draft decision of the local self-government body on certain issues in the sphere of urban development, but also to provide a legislative justification for their position, which proves that their legal rights and interests have been violated. in this legal relationship. In their decisions, national courts state the need for systematic compliance with a step-by-step algorithm for the procedural implementation of the territorial community's right to public discussion and public hearing in the sphere of urban planning.

Key words: territorial community, local self-government, public discussion, public hearing, urban planning activity.
Sözlü Çeviri Eğitiminde Sınıf İçi Uygulamalar ve Yaklaşımlar
Authors: BAYRAKTAR ÖZER Özge
Published: July 2023

1990’larda sözlü çeviri araştırmalarında yaşanan paradigma kaymasıyla birlikte, sözlü çeviri eğitiminde geleneksel usta-çırak modeli yerini deneysel araştırmalara bıraktı ve sözlü çeviri eğitimi daha akademik bir hal almaya başladı. Günümüze kadar sözlü çeviri eğitiminde modeller, sözlü çeviri edinçleri, uzmanlık ve beceri kazanımı, müfredat geliştirme ve öğrenci-odaklı uygulamalara ilişkin daha objektif, ampirik ve teorik çalışmalardan faydalanıldı. Bunun yanı sıra, farklı zamanlarda pek çok araştırmacı, gerçek hayatta uygulanan sözlü çeviri eğitimi pratiklerine ilişkin çalışmalar yapılması çağrısında bulundu. Söz konusu çağrıya yanıt niteliği taşıyan bu çalışmada, sözlü çeviri eğitimcilerinin eğitime yönelik yaklaşım ve görüşleri üzerinden hedeflenen sözlü çeviri edinçleri, sınıf içi uygulamaları ve yöntemleri, eğitimde karşılaşılan sorunlar ve çözüm önerileri araştırılmıştır. Bu sayede, gerçek hayattaki sözlü çeviri eğitimi uygulamalarına ışık tutulması amaçlanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda, Türkiye’de bulunan üniversitelerde lisans düzeyinde İngilizce-Türkçe, İngilizce-Fransızca-Türkçe, Almanca-Türkçe ve Arapça-Türkçe dil çiftlerinde sözlü çeviri dersi veren 26 sözlü çeviri eğitimcisine anket ve yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme uygulanmıştır. Ayrıca, veri üçlemesini sağlamak üzere gözlem yöntemi kullanılmış ve katılımcılar arasından 3 eğitimcinin sözlü çeviri dersleri araştırmacı tarafından gözlemlenmiştir. Sınıf içinde kullanılan materyallerin niteliğini, hedeflenen edinçleri ve en sık kullanılan pedagojik yöntemleri ortaya koyan anket verileri, nicel veri analizi yöntemi ile incelenmiş ve bu veriler görüşme verileri ile karşılaştırılarak in-vivo ifadelerle birlikte sunulmuştur. Katılımcıların görüşlerine derinlemesine ulaşma imkanı sağlayan görüşme verileri ise MAXQDA yazılımı ile uygulanan tematik analiz yöntemi ile incelenmiştir. Elde edilen veriler gözlem verileri ile karşılaştırılarak tartışılmıştır. Bu kapsamda, çalışmanın Türkiye’de lisans düzeyindeki sözlü çeviri eğitiminin uygulamaya dayalı yapısını detaylı biçimde ele alması ve eğitimcilerin görüş ve deneyimlerine yer veren ilk çalışma olması sebebiyle alanyazına katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Pengenalan Artificial Intelligence Kepada Siswa Di Lingkungan Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Elfianty Lena , Lianda Deri , Beti Ila Yati , Febianda Kanita , Nugraha Panca
Published: July 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat berupa sosialisasi tentang Pengenalan Artificial Intelligence Kepada Siswa Di Lingkungan Sekolah Menengah Atas ini bertujuan untuk membantu para siswa SMA Negeri 3 Bengkulu Utara mendapatkan informasi tentang kemajuan teknologi yang berhubungan dengan Artificial Intelligence. Proses sosialisasi ini dilakukan dengan memberikan informasi tentang kecerdasan buatan yang dikhususkan untuk memecahkan masalah kognitif yang umumnya terkait dengan kecerdasan manusia, seperti pembelajaran, pemecahan masalah, dan pengenalan pola.Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah agar para siswa siswi bisa lebih memahami dalam kemajuan teknologi kecerdasan buatan di Indonesia dengan memanfaatkan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yang ada karena SDM dalam negeri tak kalah berkualitas dengan SDM luar negeri, juga diharapkan dengan adanya Artificial Intelligence ini dapat mengembangkan SDM di negara Indonesia.
3S Plot as a Short-Story Narrative Technique
Authors:   Korean Association for Literacy, Park Duk Kyu
Published: July 2023

This paper proposes the 3S plot as a valid methodology for short-story narrative techniques. The 3S plot is an application of three elements represented by English words starting with s, namely situation, space, and stage, which are combined in a short story. To explain the principle, I analyzed Hwang Soon-won’s “Hak Crane” and Oh Henry’s “20 Years Later,” followed by novels that represent each regiment, such as Lucky Day (Hyun Jin-gun, 1924), When Buckwheat Flowers Bloom (Lee Hyo-seok, 1936), Two Generations Who Suffered (Ha Geun-chan, 1959), Mujin Travel (Kim Seung-ok, 1964), Way to Sampo (Hwang Seok-young, 1973), and Father’s Land (Im Chul-woo, 1981).
In the 3S plot, situation refers to an intensive present time with past events based on the characteristics of a narrative in which short stories are aggregated. Space is built by adding specificity and a sense of reality as a site where events take place. Stage refers to the dramatic scene in which the case is resolved—especially at the end—and its effect. Short stories can have a significant effect with 3S plots that provide specificity and reality, while the character is highlighted based on situations that strengthen concentration by aggregating past events in the current situation.
In such a 3S plot, it is not reasonable to only state past events without considering the time condition of the present or to present situations in which the intervention of past events is weak. In addition, the 3S plot is explained more flexibly when the space reveals aspects such as space movement or distribution of places and when the stage effect seems to be insignificant due to an open ending that does not show a clear solution to the case.
A Study on Education Plans Using Big Data Analysis Methods: Focusing on the Feedback of Learning Task Data Using Chat GPT
Authors:   Korean Association for Literacy, Seo Bo-ho
Published: July 2023

This study discusses exploring and materializing educational methods that can be used in actual classes with the analysis and visualization of learning task data. In education, big data analysis technology has been used for analyzing the environment outside class, and this study finds a way to utilize this method in an offline classroom. In particular, it was expected that if learners' assignments were processed through topic modeling, sentiment analysis, and network analysis methods and then visualized and given feedback, it would be helpful for interactive classes.
In addition, this study focuses on collecting and pre-processing the learner's assignment data so this knowledge can be utilized in a class environment unrelated to computer science. This is based on the spread of big data analysis methods and the development of artificial intelligence technologies such as Chat GPT. Through this, instructors can use computer science technology easily in their class environment.
This study presents the analysis and visualization of learning task data as a specific example. If this discussion is used, it will be possible for instructors to process and process learning data in a more automated way, even in educational environments where data analysis is not generalized. This is an example of opening the possibility of convergence between computer science and other disciplines.
Gamificación educativa y su impacto en la enseñanza y aprendizaje del idioma inglés: un análisis de la literatura científica
Authors: Caraballo Padilla Yenny Yadira
Published: July 2023

Los constantes cambios en el sistema educativo impulsan a los docentes a generar transformaciones metodológicas y didácticas para dar respuesta a las demandas sociales y tendencias emergentes, para tal efecto, concentran sus esfuerzos por mejorar los procesos de enseñanza y de aprendizaje a través de la búsqueda y aplicación de propuestas pedagógicas innovadoras en el aula. El artículo tiene como propósito principal realizar un análisis exhaustivo de literatura científica sobre la gamificación en la enseñanza y aprendizaje del inglés, con el fin de analizar y evaluar su efectividad como estrategia educativa, identificar las mejores prácticas y proporcionar recomendaciones para su implementación exitosa en el aula. Se realiza una exploración de investigaciones y estudios previos para analizar diversas fuentes académicas y literatura especializada entre ellos tesis doctorales, artículos indexados, libros y repositorios de diferentes universidades para comprender cómo la gamificación ha sido implementada en entornos educativos para mejorar el proceso de enseñanza del inglés como segunda lengua promoviendo un ambiente de aprendizaje estimulante y motivador para los estudiantes. Entre los hallazgos más importantes se destaca que la gamificación puede transformar el proceso de enseñanza del inglés, convirtiéndolo en una experiencia divertida y atractiva para los estudiantes mediante el uso de juegos, desafíos, recompensas y competencias, con el objetivo de fomentar la participación activa, la colaboración y el aprendizaje autónomo. Además, se analizan los beneficios de la gamificación en el aprendizaje del inglés, entre los que se incluyen el aumento de la motivación, la participación activa, el desarrollo de habilidades lingüísticas y comunicativas, y la promoción de un enfoque más activo y participativo en el proceso de aprendizaje.
Almost everywhere convergence of

T

means with respect to the Vilenkin system of integrable functions
Authors: Nadirashvili N.
Published: July 2023

UDC 517.5
We prove and discuss some new weak-type (1,1) inequalities for the maximal operators of 

T

means with respect to the Vilenkin system generated by monotone coefficients.  We also apply these results to prove that  these

T

means are  almost everywhere convergent. As applications, we present both some well-known and new results.
Determination of some properties of starlike and close-to-convex functions according to subordinate conditions with convexity of a certain analytic function
Authors: Şahin Hasan , Yildiz İsmet
Published: July 2023

UDC 517.5
Investigation of the theory of complex functions  is one of the most fascinating aspects of theory of complex analytic functions of one variable.  It has a huge impact on all areas of mathematics.  Many mathematical concepts are explained when viewed through the theory  of complex functions. Let

f

(
z
)

∈
A
,

f

(
z
)

=
z
+

∑

n
≥
2

∞

a
n

z
n

,

  be an analytic function in the open unit disc  normalized by

f

(
0
)

=
0

and

f
'

(
0
)

=
1.

  For close-to-convex and starlike functions, new and different conditions are obtained by using subordination properties, where

r

is a positive integer of order

2

-
r

(
0
<

2

-
r

≤

1
2

)

.

  By using  subordination, we propose a criterion for

f

(
z
)

∈

S
*

[

a
r

,

b
r

]

.

 The relations for starlike and close-to-convex functions are investigated under certain conditions according to their subordination properties. At the same time, we analyze the convexity of some analytic functions and study  their regional transformations.  In addition, the properties of convexity for

f

(
z
)

∈
A

are examined.
Univalence criteria for locally univalent analytic functions
Authors: Hu Zhenyong , Fan Jinhua , Wang Xiaoyuan
Published: July 2023

UDC 517.5
Suppose that 

p

(
z
)

=
1
+
z
ϕ
'
'

(
z
)

/
ϕ
'

(
z
)

,

where  

ϕ

(
z
)

is a locally univalent analytic function in the unit disk

D

  with

ϕ

(
0
)

=
ϕ
'

(
1
)

-
1
=
0.

  We establish the lower and upper bounds for the best constants

σ
0

and

σ
1

such that 

e

-

σ
0

/
2

<
|
p

(
z
)

|
<

e

σ
0

/
2

and 

|
p

(
w
)

/
p

(
z
)

|
<

e

σ
1

for

z
,
w
∈
D
,

  respectively, imply the univalence of

ϕ

(
z
)

  in

D
.
UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA DO PROJETO DE EXTENSÃO PIBEAC: HISTÓRIA, LITERATURAS E CULTURAS AFRICANAS NO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Domingos Luís Tomás , Nogueira Rosalva M. G. P , Gomes Teresa Domingos , Costa Vladimir da
Published: July 2023

O presente relato de experiência apresenta as vivências experienciadas a partir do Projeto de Extensão História, Literaturas e Culturas Africanas no Ensino Médio, subsidiado pelo Programa de Bolsas de Extensão, Arte e Cultura – PIBEAC, da Universidade da Integração Internacional da Lusofonia Afro-Brasileira (UNILAB), uma ação da Pró-Reitoria de Extensão, Arte e Cultura. Esse projeto de extensão está vinculado a atividades de caráter educativo interdisciplinar entre as áreas das Ciências Humanas e Sociais Aplicadas e Linguagens. O público alvo dessa ação são os/as alunos/as da 3ª série do Ensino Médio, da Escola de Ensino Médio Danísio Dalton da Rocha Corrêa, pertencente à Região do Maciço de Baturité. Tem como objetivo promover a construção de conhecimentos sobre a África, sua história, literaturas e culturas, atendendo a Lei 10.639/2003 que tornou obrigatório o ensino de História e Cultura Afro-Brasileira e Africana na educação básica. Para realização deste projeto foi adotada a metodologia interdisciplinar com abordagem cooperativa e colaborativa, que privilegia a troca de experiências e a construção do conhecimento no desenvolvimento das atividades. O resultado nos mostra que os alunos/as tinham pouco conhecimento sobre África, mas as oficinas ministradas por bolsistas ajudaram a descontruir as suas percepções sobre o continente. O projeto contribuiu para o incentivo da educação das relações étnico-raciais e favoreceu a construção de práticas pedagógicas de combate à discriminação racial através da realização de ações que propiciam o conhecimento da história, literaturas e culturas dos povos africanos e sua relação com a construção da História do Brasil.
FINANÇAS PESSOAIS NO CONTEXTO DA PANDEMIA (COVID-19): UM ESTUDO COM OS SERVIDORES PÚBLICOS DA RECEITA MUNICIPAL DE IMPERATRIZ- MA
Authors: Delgado Eulália Ramos , Pereira Neimar Sousa Pinto , Santos Elival Pereira dos
Published: July 2023

Introdução:A relevância dessa pesquisa é evidenciada quando se observa uma possível mudança de comportamento das pessoas em relação às finanças pessoais durante a pandemia da Covid-19, e ao fato de que mesmo que os servidores públicos tenham uma certa estabilidade em seus empregos, o número de endividados é crescente. Objetivo: analisar como os servidores públicos da Receita Municipal de Imperatriz-MA, controlam e administram suas finanças pessoais durante a pandemia da Covid-19. Metodologia:realizou-se uma pesquisa de natureza aplicada, descritiva, bibliográfica, com abordagem quantitativa dos dados e de levantamento, com interpretação dos dados coletados. Resultados: demonstraram que durante a pandemia, os costumes financeiros dos servidores foram alterados, e que a maioria dos servidores, adquiriram mais maturidade na hora de realizar algum gasto. Conclusão: O estudo mostra que, apesar da maioria ter um planejamento financeiro, eles não usam uma ferramenta para auxiliar no melhor controle das finanças, e isso pode ser capaz de gerar problemas futuros. Infere-se também, mesmo com as restrições na sociedade causadas pela pandemia, as compras em loja física, continuaram sendo a maior opção, comparado às compras online. As principais contribuições desse estudo foi o fato de proporcionar ainda mais conhecimento e entender o comportamento financeiro dos servidores durante a pandemia, fazendo com que sejam ainda mais conscientes na hora de administrar o seu próprio dinheiro.
A CLASSIFICAÇÃO DOS ESPORTES SOB A ÓTICA DA BNCC: UMA EXPERIÊNCIA COMPARTILHADA EM UMA ESCOLA PÚBLICA DO SERTÃO CENTRAL
Authors: de Medeiros Maria Luciane Sila , Campos Aline Soares , do monte Thaidys da Conceição Lima , Freitas Mirian Silva , Ferreira Gabriel Campelo , Fernandes Maria Petrília Rocha , Cavalcante Jean Silva
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: A Educação Física enquanto área do conhecimento científico e que tem omovimento humano como objeto de estudo tende a contribuir para a visualização depossibilidades concretas de transformações, subsidiando a prática pedagógica efavorecendo a construção de saberes e aprendizagens. Sendo assim, o professor deve estarapto para as novas tendências educacionais. Esta pesquisa investigativa descreve umaexperiência realizada na Educação Física escolar, com ênfase na Classificação dosesportes, estabelecida pela Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC). Além disso,apresenta reflexões acerca dos aspectos históricos e conceituais, diferença entre esporte“da” escola e esporte “na” escola, diferenças entre esportes e jogos e a classificação dosesportes de acordo com a BNCC. Métodos: Utilizamos dos pressupostos da pesquisaqualitativa, a partir de um relato de experiência, realizado na disciplina de EducaçãoFísica, com uma turma de 1º ano do Ensino Médio, acerca da unidade temática dosEsportes. O lócus da pesquisa foi a Escola Pública de Educação Profissional de EnsinoMédio, localizada no município de Caridade/CE. A pesquisa realizou-se em setembro de2022. Resultados: Os resultados evidenciaram que a experiência ampliou oconhecimento dos alunos acerca da classificação dos esportes, possibilitando odesenvolvimento e a experimentação de práticas esportivas até então desconhecidas pelos alunos, favorecendo o desenvolvimento de aspectos como a cooperação, interação com oadversário, desempenho motor, objetivos táticos e permitindo a reflexão sobre aimportância do componente curricular Educação Física. Conclusão: Este relato deexperiência permitiu-nos inferir que as atividades realizadas nas aulas de EducaçãoFísica, ampliaram o conhecimento sobre a classificação dos Esportes, contribuindo efortalecendo para uma Educação Física escolar de qualidade.Palavras-chave: BNCC, Esportes, Educação Física Escolar.
Identification and antibiotic susceptibility patterns of vaginal microbiome isolated from pregnant and non-pregnant women
Authors:   Department of Laboratory Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq, Alali Alaa Mohammed , Almakki Ayad ,   Department of Laboratory Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq, Al-Badran Maysara Mohammed ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq
Published: July 2023

Background and objective. An abnormal vaginal discharge and an increase in intestinal aerobic bacteria indicate a vaginal infection. The aim of this study was to assess the antimicrobial susceptibility profiles of bacterial species present in the vaginal microbiota of both non-pregnant and pregnant women. Material and method. A total of 211 vaginal swabs were collected from 120 pregnant and 91 non-pregnant women. The VITEK 2 Compact Automated System validates bacterial isolate diagnosis and antibiotic susceptibility. Results. Out of 120 vaginal samples of pregnant women, 105 samples were identified as Gram-positive (GP) (79) and Gram-negative (GN) (26) while 15 samples were unidentified by VITEK®. The 91 nonpregnant samples comprised identified GP (53), GN (23) and unidentified samples (15). The GP bacteria were highly resistant to Oxacillin (OX1) in both groups, while the GN bacteria were resistant to Ceftazidime (CAZ) and ticarcillin (TIC) in non-pregnant group and TIC in the pregnant groups. The GP bacteria in both groups were sensitive to Tigecycline (TGC). Pregnant and non-pregnant GN bacteria were sensitive to Meropenem (MEM) (61.5%) and Piperacillin/Tazobactam (TZP) (91.3%), respectively. Conclusion. The current study showed that TZP and MEM were both groups' most effective antibiotics against GN isolates. GP bacteria were significantly TGC-sensitive.
Elimination of the ministry of justice and its impact on the penitentiary crisis in Ecuador in 2019 to 2022
Authors: Castillo Vásquez Dalton Mauricio , Montero Montaño Maria Del Carmen
Published: July 2023

Throughout Ecuador's history, the penitentiary system has not been seen as a necessity when reforming public policies. Some rehabilitation and social reinsertion measures have been discussed or addressed, such as socio-educational measures and even technical careers that help the social reinsertion of persons deprived of liberty. The penitentiary system has been under the eye of the hurricane and criticism, since it did not comply with the minimum standards required by national and international organizations such as the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights and Human Rights Watch. International treaties that according to the Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador have a parallel hierarchy to it and therefore are binding for our internal legal system.
PENERAPAN SISTEM INFORMASI ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUKAN (SIAK) DALAM MENINGKATKAN DIGITALISASI PELAYANAN PUBLIK
Authors: Firdaus  , Nurlina  , Nursamsir
Published: July 2023

Seiring meningkatnya jumlah penduduk juga berkorelasi dengan bertambahnya masyarakat yang membutuhkan dokumen kependudukan. Peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat untuk memperbarui atau melaporkan data kependudukannya perlu ditingkatkan juga. Penerapan Sistem Informasi Administrasi Kependudukan (SIAK) dapat mendukung kualitas pengelolaan dan pelayanan kependudukan secara digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan SIAK di Kolaka Timur dalam meningkatkan pelayanan publik dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa penerapan aplikasi SIAK dalam meningkatkan pelayanan publik sudah cukup baik dengan menggunakan analisis faktor suksesnya e-government yakni adanya dukungan (support) berupa aturan Permendagri Nomor 95 Tahun 2019 tentang Sistem Informasi Administrasi Kependudukan. Adanya kemampuan (capacity) yang terdiri dari kemampuan finansial yang berasal dari dana APBD, infrastruktur teknologi serta sumber daya manusia yang terdiri dari operator dan administrator database. Serta manfaat (value) yang dirasakan instansi pengguna dan masyarakat yaitu adanya peningkatan kualitas pengelolaan dan keamanan data kependudukan dari setiap tahun. Namun, penerapan aplikasi SIAK ini masih terkendala soal capacity yang mana sebagian besar operator masih berstatus pegawai kontrak yang perlu ditingkatkan status mereka menjadi Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) agar lebih memiliki kesempatan mengikuti pelatihan untuk peningkatan kompetensi serta perlu peningkatan kualitas jaringan dan proses konsolidasi Nomor Induk Kependudukan (NIK) agar digitalisasi layanan data kependudukan bisa berjalan secara efektif dan efisien.
A new species and subspecies of the darkling beetle genus Thraustocolus Kraatz, 1866 from Oman (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae)
Authors: Wagner Gerhard
Published: July 2023

A new species of darkling beetle Thraustocolus (Prothraustocola) clypealissp. nov. with the new subspecies T. (P.) clypealis minorssp. nov. are described from Oman and distinguished from other species of the genus. Images of important characters are provided for easier identification and discrimination of the new species.
Double circulant codes for the Lee and Euclidean distance
Authors: Alahmadi Adel , Alshuhail Altaf , Altassan Alaa , Shoaib Hatoon , Solé Patrick
Published: July 2023

This paper investigates double circulant codes of length $ 2n $ over $ \mathbb{Z}_{{{p^m}}} $ where $ p $ is an odd prime, $ n $ goes to infinity, and $ m\ge 1 $ is a fixed integer. Using random coding, we obtain families of asymptotically good Lee codes over $ \mathbb{Z}_{{{p^m}}} $ in the case of small and large alphabets, and asymptotically good Euclidean codes over $ \mathbb{Z}_{{{p^m}}} $ for small alphabets. We use Euclidean codes to construct spherical codes, and Lee codes to construct insertion/deletion codes, by a projection technique due to (Yaglom, 1958) for spherical codes, and to (Sok et al., 2018) for deletion codes.
Proposed Framework for Human-like Language Processing of ChatGPT in Academic Writing
Authors: Mahyoob Mohammad , Algaraady Jeehaan , Alblwi Abdulaziz
Published: July 2023

The study proposed a framework for analyzing and measuring the ChatGPT capabilities as a generic language model. This study aims to examine the capabilities of the emerging technological Artificial Intelligence tool (ChatGPT) in generating effective academic writing. The proposed framework consists of six principles (Relatedness, Adequacy, Limitation, Authenticity, Cognition, and Redundancy) related to Artificial Language Processing which would explore the accuracy and proficiency of this algorithm-generated writing. The researchers used ChatGPT to obtain some academic texts and paragraphs in different genres as responses to some textbased academic queries. A critical analysis of the content of these academic texts was conducted based on the proposed framework principles. The results show that despite ChatGPT’s exceptional capabilities, its serious defects are evident, as many issues in academic writing are raised. The major issues include information repetition, nonfactual inferences, illogical reasoning, fake references, hallucination, and lack of pragmatic interpretation. The proposed framework would be a valuable guideline for researchers and practitioners interested in analyzing and evaluating recently emerging machine languages of AI language models.
A Narrative Study of Iranian Females' Acculturation Orientation and Spanish Learning Experiences in Spain
Authors: Elhami Ali , Roshan Anita
Published: July 2023

From the standpoint of second-language acquisition, and socio-psychological adaptation in cross-cultural interactions, acculturation and language proficiency have been found to be interrelated. The current study investigates two Iranian women's acculturation orientation in connection to their language experience. Semi-structured interviews were used to obtain the qualitative data, which were then examined in relation to social distance and linguistic characteristics. The analysis sought to comprehend the connections between acculturation strategy choice and language proficiency, as well as the relationships between formal language instruction and language use in a natural situation. The findings demonstrate that, despite individual variation, research participants are more likely to choose integration as their acculturation strategy than assimilation, marginalization, or separation. This could mean that attitudes are more connected with knowing the local language of the host country as a second language by individuals.
Migration in Central Asia With Its Historical Background and Acculturation Processes of Syrian Refugees (Turkey Sample)
Authors: Tokmak Ahmet , Kara Ilyas
Published: July 2023

Migration is a phenomenon that takes place as a result of different variables from past to present and has social and cultural consequences at the same time. However, it is not possible to address these outcomes independently of the historical background between the migrant group and the country of origin. In this context, this study provides information on the history of migration in Anatolia and Asia and assesses Turkey's policies towards Syrians. In addition, interviews were conducted with 24 Syrian migrants living in Turkey. The study was conducted according to the principles of qualitative research. The data was analyzed using document analysis and descriptive analysis techniques. The findings of the study suggest that the Turkish state has developed an inclusive policy for the integration of immigrants and is not focused on assimilation. Given the problems and findings of this study, it will provide important information for immigration policy makers and educators responsible for the education of immigrant children.
Retail Business Management From a Sustainability Perspective
Authors: Aslan Mustafa , Güngör Habibe
Published: July 2023

Retail businesses are the type of businesses that sell their goods individually or in small quantities rather than in bulk, mainly to individual customers. The retail business is one of the most important economic sectors in the world, with its capacity to create jobs and generate revenues, as well as its potential to act as a gateway to sustainability. Retail businesses are under increasing pressure from customers, stakeholders, and governments alike to take on more responsibility for their environmental impact. In that sense, it has become increasingly important for businesses to be aware of their environmental footprint and develop strategies to ensure they progress toward sustainability goals. This chapter will discuss how retailer businesses can adopt sustainable practices within their operations and management practices and the benefits of adopting them.
CRM Implementation
Authors: Pissara Carlos , Gomes Jorge Vareda , Romão Mário Batista
Published: July 2023

Customer relationship management (CRM) systems have contributed significantly to the development of the economy since the business world has moved from a transaction-based economy to an economy based on customer relations, and organizations have moved from a product-oriented philosophy to a philosophy that is customer-centric. Knowing and anticipating customer needs, current and future, is at the base of a successful business strategy. CRM tools seek to respond to this new paradigm focused on the customer. A set of critical success factors (CSF) are presented to the implementation of a CRM in a technological company, as well as a list of criteria that allows to measure the success of the implementation. The study followed a qualitative approach using the MaxQDA software. The information collected through semi-structured interviews concluded that the involvement of top management, a clear definition of objectives, an adequate change management, and the consideration of the inputs of the end users are the most critical factors for the success of a CRM system implementation.
The Mediating Role of E-Consumer Informedness Between Digital Usability and Responsible E-Shopping
Authors: Santos Joana , Lima Ana Pinto , Silva Pedro Mendonça
Published: July 2023

The study aims to understand how pro-responsible e-shopping behaviour proceeded during the COVID-19 pandemic. Structural equation modelling is used in the study. A field survey with 618 e-shoppers is performed to test the survey model and hypotheses. In addition, complementary studies on mediating and moderating effects are employed. The results show interesting and important findings. The conceptual model is validated, where the mediating role of e-consumer informedness is highlighted between digital usability and responsible e-shopping, considering the specific context of COVID-19. In addition, the results of the control variables show mediating effects of income and age on the model trajectories. The chapter presents an original model that examines the relationship between digital usability, e-consumer informedness, and responsible e-shopping. In addition, the research considers a disruptive context like COVID-19 time, thus emphasizing the importance of contextual factors in sustainable procurement, where e-consumer informedness plays a prominent role.
Deconstructing the Role of Consumer Engagement Within Social Media
Authors: Kumar Anaya , Shirish Anuragini
Published: July 2023

Social media marketing incorporated in the omnichannel has the ability to build and grow relationships with customers and develop a better understanding of their wants and needs. In order for businesses to capitalize on social media within the omnichannel, and enhance the brand experience, they need to drive consumer brand engagement (CBE). This study aims to consolidate variables from extant literature that would have a significant impact on CBE. These are parasocial interaction, perceived credibility and intent to create content, and analyze three outcomes of brand experiences from increased CBE: brand awareness, brand loyalty, and purchase intention. A survey was administered, and the data was analyzed using multiple and linear regressions, independent sample t-tests, and an ANOVA test. The findings from these tests are that the three motivators significantly affect CBE, some more than others. CBE has positive effects on the three predicted outcomes. This research expands consumer engagement literature and also provides marketers with practical recommendations.
Digitalization and Business
Authors: Kızıldağ Duygu , Uğurlu Özlem Yaşar
Published: July 2023

Digitalization is crucial for the sustainability of businesses in the modern world. The process of digitalization encompasses the incorporation of digital technologies across all facets of business operations, such as production, marketing, sales, customer relations, and supply chain management. By adopting digital technologies, businesses can remain competitive in the market and stay ahead of their competitors. This study aims to discuss the concept of digitalization, its importance for businesses, and its place in competition based on Porter's five forces model. Digitalization and its consequences are evaluated through the lens of Porter's five forces: the threat of new entrants, the threat of substitute products or services, the bargaining power of buyers, the bargaining power of suppliers, and rivalry among existing competitors.
Impact of Access to Clean Fuel and Electricity on per Capita CO2 Emissions
Authors: Banerjee Subhanil , Koner Souren
Published: July 2023

The sustainable development paradigm has augmented the previous growth and development perspectives. The advent of environmental economics has prompted the United Nations to draft sustainable development goals that have to be achieved by 2030. In this perspective, emission of CO2, is considered to be responsible for global temperature rise along with several other maladies that have caught the attention of governments all over the world. In this regard, access to clean fuel and access to electricity is considered to reduce per capita CO2 emissions and pave the way for the fulfillment of the SDGs. In this background, the present chapter leads an empirical investigation through a panel data analysis considering the Asian countries over four years (2016-2019). The finding is quite contrary to the usual belief and the finding of the other researchers who have dealt with the same topic.
Organizational Agility as a Key Driver of Innovation Performance in SMEs and Large Enterprises
Authors: Yikilmaz Ibrahim , Cekmecelioglu Hülya Gündüz
Published: July 2023

In today's fast-paced business environment, innovation performance plays a decisive role in maintaining the life cycle of businesses and gaining sustainable competitive advantage. High innovation performance offers strategic advantages in terms of financial, operational, and customer satisfaction, while decreased innovation performance has negative consequences for businesses in a dynamic and competitive environment. Success in innovation performance depends on accurately identifying the expectations and demands of internal and external customers and developing responses that meet those demands at the right time. Organizational agility (OA) capacities come to the fore in improving low innovation performance. Although OA improves innovation and operational performance, it is not yet widely known as a holistic business capability. In this context, the book chapter comprehensively discusses the relationship between organizational agility and innovation performance, providing important recommendations to increase awareness among large and small business managers and academicians.