bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sculpting a Community for Tourism Enterprise: A Case Study in Lenggong Valley, Malaysia
Authors: Mastura Jaafar  , Alireza Jalali  , Norziani Dahalan  , Sara Abhari
Published: April 2021

Entrepreneurship training is an integral element that promotes entrepreneurship across a wide range of industries. In rural areas, the success of tourism destination heavily and solely depends on community involvement. Hence, community-based tourism enterprise (CBTE) appears to be a practical approach in encouraging the community to be involved in entrepreneurial activities. Nevertheless, efforts are scarce to document the training modules of CBTE program established in rural tourism. This study, hence, explored the training modules for CBTE development in the Lenggong Valley and measured the effectiveness of the training. The program has been initiated by Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) with cooperation from Northern Corridor Economic Implementation (NCIA). The CBTE training was successfully conducted, wherein the community had placed high ranking for most of the items. The identified main challenge refers to sustenance of the business entity. This article contributes to CBTE literature by sharing a new perspective pertaining to training modules within the context of rural tourism. The study outcomes may be utilised by other CBTE programs with some modification to suit their specific needs and requirements.
A quest for a structural tribal formation of knowledge
Authors: Ogaba Isenyo Solomon
Published: April 2021

The cognitive view of life and the total environment that an individual holds or which is characteristic of a society's members is frequently referred to as Weltanschauung, or world view. It is thus the life scene as people look out upon it. Worldviews grow with cultures. Generations of anonymous human beings contribute to the unending quest to make the unknown knowable, to transform meaningless bafflement into meaningful understanding. There are individuals in every society, no doubt who are thinkers and systematizes, the idealists who crystallize the myths, shape the ceremonies, express the concepts in art – symbolic creators. However, even they must work within the cultural framework. The tribal people are known to have a strong worldview. The way they perform, perceive and explain the natural and supernatural phenomenon, social and cultural events, relationships within themselves and outside, and diseases and grievances reflect a manifestation of their concept of different aspects of life, often referred to as ‘worldview’. However, tribal knowledge has often been criticized as unscientific or incoherent with science, and therefore, lacks philosophical explanation. The present study, therefore, aims to investigate tribal worldviews. This paper acknowledges that since each tribal group is unique and different from one another, it is not possible to discuss their various worldviews in this paper. However, this paper attempt to x-ray basic assumption that cut across most tribal worldviews.
Prospects for development of advertising graphics in the traditional and digital media
Authors: Pryshchenko Svitlana
Published: April 2021

The visualization is becoming an increasingly important area of research and has a wide range of applications. The aim of this article is to compare the visual means of advertisements from traditional (print advertising, poster, outdoor) to digital media (internet ads). The trans system and multimodal methodological approaches are applied, which made it possible to using system-structural, socio-cultural, and comparative methods. The style and prospects for the development of Advertising Graphics in the first half of XXI cent. have been determined. Based on the analysis of modern trends, the stylistics of Advertising Graphics are noted: the preservation of distinct styles and monocultures; the dominance of compromise options (fusion, mixing, conscious eclecticism, variability of perception); the simultaneous coexistence of many styles (polystylism); the conceptual search for new styles; and conscious return to the origins of ethno-cultures, further rethinking of folk themes, generalization and decorativeness of Folk Art. We predict in Future the priority of functional, minimalist and polygonal styles, for some categories and services — ethno style (for food, clothing, footwear, accessories, tourism, etc.). Metaphor and other methods of visualization (hyperbole, metonymy, allegory, association) will remain the art-stylistic devices in Advertising. It is obvious that traditional media, in particular posters, will be preserved, but at the same time,there will be a gradual disappearance of print advertising and outdoor transformation towards increasing digitalization. The scientific results obtained will be great importance at the theoretical, practical and educational levels, and in general, will promote the development of Advertising Design in Ukraine. The author emphasizes that the Poster retains the position of the main advertising media, despite the rapid development of computer technologies and virtual space, and considers media design as a qualitatively new stage in the socio-cultural designing of communications and the most promising type of Design.
The importance of «interprint» in the development of Ukrainian graphics
Authors: Rudenko Oleh
Published: April 2021

The article studies Ukrainian graphic art of the late twentieth century, undergoing changes caused by political events in Eastern Europe. Two iconic exhibitions became the turning point for native art as they revealed the Ukrainian graphic arts, and broke through the "iron" curtain of the totalitarian regime. The ideological seclusion of the USSR focused solely on the themes celebrating the life of a happy worker, peasant, or intellectual, did not let the works of another content to be displayed in public. Moreover, all areas of art creativity were controlled by the Union of Artists of Ukraine, headed by people with party membership cards. This prohibition referred especially to works of national-patriotic, conceptual, abstract, or surrealistic nature. The idea to hold an international exhibition that would present Ukrainian graphics to the world arose in the heads of a few independent politicians. At the state level, that idea certainly did not gain any support, but some people contributed to its implementation. Interestingly, the first exhibition of graphics "Interdruk'90" took place just before the collapse of the USSR, and the second, "Interdruk'92", in an already independent Ukraine. The exhibitions showed a high level of Ukrainian graphics, which equaled and sometimes surpassed the works of foreign masters. Among the exhibited art were works by such masters of national graphics as Valeriy Demya- nyshyn, Oleg Denysenko, Mykhaylo Alexandrov, Volodymyr Gumenny, Konstantin Kalinovich, Ivan Kravetz, Pavlo Makov, Mychaylo Moskal, Volodymyr Pinigin, Igor Podolchak, Yuriy Pshenychny, Roman Romanyshyn, Yevgen Ravsky, Alexander Aksinin et al. Their works reflected the whole spectrum of current life themes, which were seen and interpreted in new ways, imaginative technical and formal solutions. Most of those national artists had been exhibited abroad and won the most prestigious graphic contests, yet they were little known in their Motherland. On the other hand, the Ukrainian audience got a chance to learn about the works and achievements of graphic artists from France, Great Britain, Argentina, Korea, Israel, Spain, Holland, Poland, Canada, Russia, Japan, Italy and other countries. We may state that those two exhibitions of printmaking art opened the way to the development of graphics in independent Ukraine.
Research on Flower-and-bird Painting in Art Therapy of Depression
Authors: Zhang Biyun
Published: April 2021

Flower-and-bird painting (FABP) is one of the traditional branches of Chinese painting. Traditional Chinese FABP reflects Chinese national aesthetic ap-preciation of natural creatures. It can express the author's thoughts and feelings, re-flect the spirit of time and social life. In view of the low efficiency and unobvious results of the current language-psychological treatment of depression, this paper stu-dies the historical develop- ment and artistic characteristics of FABP, then considers the emotional disorders of patients with depression to analyze the ways and effects of using FABP in depression treatment and curing, to provide a better option of art therapy for the increasing number of depression patients in China and worldwide.
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER ANAK USIA DINI DALAM KEGIATAN BERMAIN SENTRA
Authors: Rosita Rosita , Alawiyah Neneng , Diananda Amita
Published: April 2021

This qualitative research was conducted with a background to enrich the discourse and paradigm regarding the pattern of Early Childhood education in character formation. In addition, researchers want to detect and see the effects of center learning on the formation of early childhood character. Although each learning pattern has an influence and has a change in students, the center's activities have a unique value in character planting. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach using Spradley analysis. The results of the study describe the state of character education in learning centers in the Islamic Village kindergarten. That the internalization of character values is carried out through the foothold in the center from the initial conditioning to the footing after playing. Thus this research is expected to provide a positive new discourse and has the aim to provide a true understanding of what is happening around us.
REVITALISASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PADA ANAK USIA DINI UNTUK MENCIPTAKAN GENERASI UNGGUL
Authors: Nurmiyanti Leni
Published: April 2021

Activating the national character of the nationâ€™s generation from an early age in an are that is developing so rapidly is a prosess that requires seriousness and collective awareness. Characrter education is a part that must be built since early childhood, this period is a golden age for children to be given a stimulus in coaching, learning, understanding and character building which will later become the main capital for them in the future. Children are the next generation who will fight for and defend their nation, thus of course it is very important for all elements of society to be responsible for creating a generation of hope for a nation with quality and character.Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  The creation of a superior generation that will be able to build an advanced civilization is certainly not an easy thing. It takes seriousness and consistency in supporting the educational prosess that will be given to the nationâ€™s generation. The prosess of early childhood education must be developed and planned with a good planned, good organized pattern of education. The educational prosess obtained by the nationâ€™s generation is of course a prosess that runs continuously and continues until the child is an adult, the prosess of shaping the future of the nation will certainly require time and an interrelated struggle between elements of society. Collective awareness and high willingness will help facilitate the educational prosess of children as the nationâ€™s future generations.
STRENGTH OF BENT REINFORCED CONCRETE ELEMENTS WITH ZONE REINFORCEMENT MADE OF STEEL FIBER
Authors:   National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, UTKIN D.G.
Published: April 2021

On the basis of theoretical and experimental studies, the assumptions and calculation method for flexible and compressed-curved reinforced concrete structures with zone reinforcement made of steel fiber operating under static and short-term dynamic loads are formulated. In the developed method for calculating the strength of normal and inclined sections, a nonlinear deformation model is implemented, which is based on the actual deformation diagrams of materials. To confirm the main results of this method, numerical and full-scale experimental studies of reinforced concrete beam structures reinforced with conventional reinforcement and a zone steel-fiber layer were planned and carried out. Experimental studies were carried out under static and short-term dynamic loads. As a result of the conducted experiments, data were obtained that characterize the process of destruction, deformation and crack formation of steel-reinforced concrete elements under such types of loading. The efficiency of fiber reinforcement of normal and inclined sections for increasing the strength and deformation characteristics of reinforced concrete structures is revealed.
CONCERNING THE FACTORS FORMING THE HUMIDITY MODE OF BUILDINGS
Authors:   Scientific – Research Institute of Building Physics of the Russian Academy of Architecture and Construction Sciences (RAACS), VOLKOVA N.G. , TSESHKOVSKAYA E.Y. ,   Scientific – Research Institute of Building Physics of the Russian Academy of Architecture and Construction Sciences (RAACS)
Published: April 2021

Climate change affects cities and settlements in the Russian Federation. In addition to the increase in outdoor air temperature, its relative humidity also changes. Increasing humidity in the internal environment of buildings leads to negative phenomena, such as dampness of the room, which has a negative impact on the well-being of people and the safety of buildings 'enclosing structures. In some cases, in addition to General exchange ventilation, it is possible to regulate the humidity state of the premises by using a sorbing material as a lining for the interior surface of the premises. In NIISF RAASN, analytical and mathematical studies of the humidity state of premises in the annual operation cycle were conducted, which showed that the relative humidity in the room can be regulated by using the correct selected sorbing material.
RESEARCH OF PROPERTIES OF MULTI-COMPONENT FILLED ALKALINE ACTIVATION KNITTING SYSTEMS
Authors:   Grozny State Oil Technical University named after acad. M.D. Millionshchikov, MURTAZAEV S-A. YU. ,   Kh. Ibragimov Complex Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, SALAMANOVA M. SH. ,   Grozny State Oil Technical University named after acad. M.D. Millionshchikov; Kh. Ibragimov Complex Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: April 2021

The anthropogenic load on the planet’s natural resource potential is growing rapidly, therefore, special attention is paid to the development of less costly and low energy-intensive technologies for obtaining new building materials, the implementation of which does not require high-temperature and expensive technological processing, and will allow the use of local secondary and substandard raw materials. The development of formulations of clinker-free binders of alkaline activation based on fine powders of natural and technogenic origin will allow to obtain new effective building composites. The paper reveals issues related to the theoretical foundations of the formation of the structure and strength of cement stone based on an alkaline activator. The research results, in our opinion, undoubtedly are of practical importance for the construction industry, since the proposed recipes for clinker-free cements can replace expensive and energy-intensive Portland cement, allowing you to create strong and durable concrete and reinforced concrete structures.
RESTRUCTURING IN RESIDENTIAL AREAS AND TRANSFORMATION OF THE URBAN SPACE OF THE METROPOLIS
Authors:   AOCHU VO «Moscow University of Financial and Law» MFLA, STEPANENKO A.A.
Published: April 2021

The article considers the developed model of the closed-cycle economy, which, along with economic parameters, takes into account pollution and consumption of building materials suitable for recycling. The model reflects the idea that the economic growth of a society alone cannot maintain or improve the existing quality of the environment, and for this it is necessary to increase the recycling rate. The purpose of the study is to reveal the factors influencing the increase in the level of recycling when introducing efficient and environmentally friendly systems for managing construction waste in megacities. The results of the study will affect the improvement of the quality and standards of life of the city population, the creation of favorable conditions for a safe, healthy and the prosperous life of people while ensuring the economic growth of the city. The process of the managing the growing volume of construction waste is reflected, recycling is emphasized.
ESTIMATION OF THE FAILURE PROBABILITY OF A REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM LYING ON A STOCHASTIC ELASTIC BASE WITH TWO PRESSURE COEFFICIENTS, ON AN INCLINED SECTION FROM THE LATERAL FORCE
Authors:   National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, DEMINOV P.D.
Published: April 2021

The estimate of failure probability on the inclined section from the action of transverse forces, as well as the total probability of the limit States of reinforced concrete beams with probabilistic strength parameters lying on an elastic Foundation model V.Z. Vlasov-P.L. Pasternak, possessing stochastic properties. Probabilistic characteristics of the transverse force and its distribution density are constructed for a Foundation beam resting on an elastic base with two random characteristics, loaded with a quasi-stationary random load, taking into account the probabilistic nature of the strength properties of concrete and reinforcement. It is shown that if the spectral densities of the bed and load coefficients are fractional rational functions, the deflection correlation functions and, accordingly, the deflection variance are calculated using the residue theory.
GENERAL CASE OF REINFORCED CONCRETE ROD ELEMENTS CALCULATION USING THE DIAGRAM METHOD
Authors:   Energoprogress Engineering center LLC, RADAYKIN O.V. , SABITOV L.S. ,   Kazan state power engineering University, AKHTYAMOVA L.SH. ,   Don state technical University, ARAKCHEEV T.P. ,   Kazan state power engineering University
Published: April 2021

In SP 63.13330 the general calculation case for the diagram method is oblique off-center compression, which takes into account only three components of internal force factors in the cross section: the longitudinal force-Nz – and two bending moments relative to the corresponding axes – Mx and My. The other three components-the QX and Qy transfer forces and the MZ torque – are left out of consideration. In addition, for this case, the search in the available literature, including the founders of the diagram method, for the output of calculation formulas was not successful – in all sources they are given in ready-made form without evidence. This article is intended to try to fill in these gaps. For this purpose, based on the expressions for rod displacements that are generally accepted in mechanics, in particular on the Mora integral of displacements, the resolving expressions of the diagram method are obtained in the most general form.
COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN OF SPATIAL LATTICE STEEL STRUCTURES FOR COATINGS OF COMPLEX SHAPE
Authors:   Voronezh State Technical University, SVENTIKOV A.A. , KUZNETSOV D.N. ,   Voronezh State Technical University
Published: April 2021

The architecture of modern structures requires the use of structural systems in a wide range of both geometric and topological forms. Spatial steel structures are one of the most varied, complex and demanded types of structural forms of coatings for buildings and construction structures. The method of constructing spatial lattice structures of a complex geometric shape considered in the article is based on automated methods of computer modeling of the shell surface and the subsequent development of a separate spatial cell of a lattice of a certain type - a "family". The structural cell of the lattice is the basis for the topological structure of the building system, which is created using special software. The result of this development is a digital model of the megastructure of the entire spatial structure. Subsequent export of the constructed geometry to computational software systems allows one to estimate the stress-strain state of the system and select the cross sections of all its elements. The methodology developed in the article makes it possible to quickly and accurately design spatial structural structures of coatings of an arbitrary geometric shape. The speed and accuracy of modeling and calculation of shell lattice structures is achieved by optimizing the sequence of application of modern programs, using special modeling techniques.
TEST METHOD FOR A COMPOSITE REINFORCING ROD ON THE BASE OF BASALT COMPLEX THREAD
Authors:   Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, STUPISHIN L.U. , MASALOV A.V. ,   South-West State University, SAVELEVA E.V. ,   South-West State University
Published: April 2021

The paper considers issues of construction of test methods and testing of basalt rods proposed by the authors. A basalt rod is a bundle of twisted basalt roving threads packed in an epoxy laminate. Due to the lack of analogues, a methodology for testing reinforcing rods using existing testing machines is being developed. The analysis of Russian and foreign normative documents, which could form the basis of the test methodology, was carried out. A general lack of testing equipment is noted, leading to the destruction of the basalt twisted yarn in the grippers prior to testing. A test procedure is proposed and the results of experiments are presented, which make it possible to assess the bearing capacity of a reinforced specimen. Conclusions and recommendations for testing structures reinforced with basalt rods - laminates are presented.
USE OF ALUMINUM-CONTAINING NANOTECHNOGENIC RAW MATERIALS AND CARBON WASTE IN THE PRODUCTION OF HEAT-RESISTANT CONCRETE
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, ABDRAKHIMOV B.Z. , ABDRAKHIMOVA E.S. ,   Samara University (National Research University named after Academician S.P. Korolevа)
Published: April 2021

In this work, using waste from the chemical industry — aluminum-containing nanotechnogenic raw materials and a fuel and energy complex — coal enrichment based on phosphate binders, heat-resistant concrete with high physical and mechanical properties is obtained. Thanks to the use of orthophosphoric acid as a binder, it was possible to utilize 80-90% of chemical industry waste and coal preparation, which helps to reduce the anthropogenic load on the environment and humans. Studies show that as the grain size decreases, the total size of the interface is increased, the average radius of curvature of the convex sections decreases, their excess surface energy grows, and the distances between the sources and absorbers of vacancies in the system decrease. Experimental studies and rich practical experience in ceramic industries confirm the crucial role of the degree of grinding (or the use of nanoscale raw materials). Due to the action of this factor alone, it is possible in some cases to reduce the required sintering temperature by 50-100 °C or more. The use of industrial wastes in the production of building materials contributes to: a) the utilization of industrial wastes; b) environmental protection; b) the expansion of the raw material base for heat-resistant concrete based on phosphate binders.
Implementación de un observatorio anticorrupción y transparencia en Bolivia
Authors: Gonzáles Vásquez Marisabel
Published: April 2021

La corrupción ha existido en el transcurrir del tiempo, desde la creación de la humanidad, cuando se organizaban en pequeñas aldeas, después en ciudades y estados países. Para poder entenderla se debe comprender diversos factores como, la realidad social, la educación y/o adoctrinamiento, la oportunidad, América y la corrupción. Así que, se puede indicar que no existe un solo motivo para ser víctima de la corrupción actual. El estudio tuvo como objetivo principal la implementación de un Observatorio Anticorrupción en Bolivia. Es una investigación teórica del tipo Histórico Jurídico, se usó la técnica de análisis documental, los métodos empleados fueron inductivo, histórico y estructural. Como resultado se obtuvo la elaboración de un medio de control planteado para el Centro Observatorio Anticorrupción y de Transparencia Boliviano “COATBOL”. Para finalizar, se generó la propuesta de implementación de un observatorio anticorrupción que permitirá acceder a los datos y estadísticas sobre la corrupción en Bolivia de manera directa.
La garantía de arrendamiento en materia de inquilinato, falta de normativa y seguridad jurídica
Authors: Baque Andrade Laura Consuelo , Sequeiros Olivares Abigail
Published: April 2021

Esta investigación conlleva a un análisis socio-económico crítico respecto de la afectación del ejercicio de los derechos de los inquilinos y arrendadores, principalmente la falta de normativa de la garantía en materia de inquilinato que constituye un problema común. La investigación tuvo como objetivo principal la elaboración de políticas públicas con el fin de proteger el derecho a la vivienda y la seguridad jurídica. De esta manera, la investigación se basa en una investigación descriptiva- no experimental, de campo, modalidad proyecto factible. Se usaron los métodos inductivos, deductivos, histórico-lógico, entre otros. Por el cual se utilizaron como técnica, la observación, encuesta , entrevista, el instrumento para la recolección de datos fue el cuestionario, la población y muestra estuvo conformada por 155 personas del Distrito Metropolitano de Quito. De esta manera, se evidencio que la población desconoce la garantía por arrendamiento y el valor que deben cancelar al momento de arrendar un inmueble.
Ley departamental para la otorgación de tarjetas de operaciones del transporte interprovincial
Authors: Quijandria Rojas Flavio Raúl
Published: April 2021

El transporte es un derecho que es adquirido por la población, a pesar de los vacíos legislativos existente. La investigación tuvo como objetivo general proponer una ley para la regulación de las tarjetas de operación del transporte terrestre interprovincial de pasajeros, la metodología estuvo bajo un enfoque mixto cualitativo y cuantitativo con un diseño documental, de campo. Se usó el modelo empírico con los métodos inductivos, deductivos, entre otros. La población y muestra, fue realizada a los pasajeros que habitualmente hacen viajes a las provincias y la muestra se conformó por 200 personas seleccionada de manera aleatoria y al azar. La técnica e instrumento que se usó para la recolección de los datos fue la encuesta y el cuestionario. Como resultado se obtuvo la ausencia de una ley en el Departamento, por lo que fue necesario contar con una normativa para un control sobre los servicios que dan los transportistas.
Complementación de la Ley Municipal 015/2014, para reducir la inseguridad en el transporte de taxis
Authors: Huanaco Quispe César Enrique
Published: April 2021

El servicio público de taxis en la actualidad no ofrece seguridad plena a los usuarios. Por tal motivo, el estudio se centró en proponer un anteproyecto de complementación al artículo 9 de la Ley Municipal 015/2014, para reducir la inseguridad en el transporte taxis. La metodología fue del tipo descriptiva, bajo un enfoque cuantitativa y cualitativa. El diseño fue de tipo documental y de campo. Los métodos aplicados fueron; análisis-síntesis, histórico-lógico. Las técnicas e instrumentos que se utilizaron fueron: entrevista (guía de entrevista), encuesta (cuestionario), otros. La población que se utilizó fue la conformada por la población de Potosí. Además de operadores afiliados a diversos sindicatos. La muestra que se usó fueron 177 personas y 133 operadores. Se obtuvo que existe una deficiencia legislativa por lo que, con la propuesta se logrará una Ley Municipal íntegra que beneficie a los usuarios, y taxistas, para fortalecer la seguridad ciudadana en Bolivia.
ПЕДАГОГІКА ДОЗВІЛЛЯ — ДУХОВНІСТЬ, ІНТЕЛЕКТ, СТРАТЕГІЯ
Authors: Денисенко А. О.
Published: April 2021

Освіта — запорука майбутнього країни; це банк збереження культури народу, національних цінностей
(історії, традицій); це важіль примноження інтелектуального потенціалу держави (освіченості громадян,
професійної майстерності майбутніх фахівців), це портал виховання громадянської самосвідомості й людських цінностей (патріотизму, моралі та ін.), розвитку людських здібностей (творчості, естетичного смаку, етикету та ін.).
Під час перебування дитини, молодої людини у навчально-виховних закладах (дитячий садок, школа, позашкільний заклад, заклади вищої освіти та ін.) освіта системно, послідовно, безперервно і фундаментально здійснює комплекс педагогічних завдань. Одне з важливих освітніх завдань — це створення умов (психологічних, педагогічних, соціальних, економічних тощо) для раціонального, доцільного, змістовного, багатоаспектного дозвілля молоді з метою розвитку, самореалізації й удосконалення загальних і специфічних здібностей особистості, її соціалізації, задоволення потреб та інтересів молоді країни й виховання Людини-Громадянина нової генерації.
ЕВОЛЮЦІЯ ТА СПЕЦИФІКА ВЗАЄМОДІЇ ДУХОВНОГО ТА ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНОГО
РОЗВИТКУ В ПРОЦЕСІ НАУКОВОГО ТА НАВЧАЛЬНОГО ПІЗНАННЯ
В ЧАСИ АНТИЧНОСТІ ТА РАННЬОГО СЕРЕДНЬОВІЧЧЯ
Authors: Юрченко О. В.
Published: April 2021

Учення про людину, її духовно-інтелектуальні якості, їх зв’язок із процесом розвитку пізнання є одними з ключових питань багатьох гуманітарних наук. Протягом усієї історії людства до питань духовного розвитку була звернена творчість видатних учених і філософів. Сучасні науковці М. Пірен та В. Ребкало зазначають: «Духовність — категорія людського буття, якою виражається людська здатність до самоствердження та творення культури… Духовність — соціально-моральна цінність, глибинна основа культури, прояву людського в людині, основна цінність демократичного суспільства, всі сфери якого мають бути проникнуті сутністю духовного: гуманізмом, повагою до людини, толерантністю тощо» [1, с. 228]. Сьогодні ми маємо величезну кількість праць, які спрямовані на виявлення закономірностей становлення духовно-інтелектуального світу людини. Сучасний педагог не може успішно розвивати духовно-інтелектуальні риси тих, кого навчає, без знання загальнотеоретичних закономірностей становлення цих якостей, без свідомого використання тих напрацювань, які виробила наукова думка.
ШЛЯХИ ФОРМУВАННЯ ДУХОВНО-ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНИХ ЦІННОСТЕЙ ДОРОСЛИХ
Authors: Боярська-Хоменко А. В.
Published: April 2021

В умовах сучасного розвитку української держави ми часто відзначаємо пробудження цікавості суспільства до проблем морально-інтелектуального виховання дітей, до розвитку їх культурної обізнаності та становлення як громадян. Нині дитяча особистість є центом уваги як з погляду педагогічної та психологічної науки, так і з погляду суспільства і держави. Сьогодні в Україні активними є процеси «осучаснення» та «глобалізації» освітнього процесу. Але у цій «гонці наввипередки», чи краще сказати «навздогін» за розвиненими країнами світу ми, українці, втрачаємо
свої моральні та інтелектуальні цінності, часто ігноруємо перевірені часом форми та методи морального виховання підростаючого покоління, нав’язуючи дітям запозичену та часто не актуальну для нас духовну, інтелектуальну, культурну продукцію. Як наслідок, стан культури та моральності нашого суспільства оцінюється вкрай низько, ба навіть катастрофічно. І це при такому багатому та невичерпному духовному потенціалі нашої нації, котрий ми накопичували десятками і сотнями поколінь. Масова безкультурність є причиною багатьох негараздів у соціальному житті суспільства, в політичному розвитку країни, в катастрофічній екологічній ситуації
ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ДУХОВНОГО РОЗВИТКУ МОЛОДШИХ ШКОЛЯРІВ З ОСОБЛИВИМИ ОСВІТНІМИ ПОТРЕБАМИ
Authors: Бойчук Ю. Д. , Казачінер О. С. , Мірошниченко О. В. , Науменко Н. В.
Published: April 2021

Одним із пріоритетних завдань розвитку вітчизняної освіти є подальше удосконалення практики навчання та виховання дітей, зокрема молодших школярів, з особливими освітніми потребами, розв’язання актуальних проблем, наявних у цій сфері. Однією з таких проблем є забезпечення духовного розвитку цієї категорії учнів, під час якого всі учасники освітнього процесу можуть отримати умови для найбільш ефективної реалізації збережених та корекції порушених функцій. Суспільство в цілому тільки виграє, якщо вчасно і ефективно сприятиме усебічному духовному розвитку дітей з особливими потребами за допомогою видів діяльності, які дозволять їм перебувати в психологічно комфортному для них середовищі. Саме у віці 6–10 років закладається фундамент моральної поведінки, відбувається засвоєння моральних норм поведінки, починає формуватися суспільна спрямованість особистості. Дитина знаходиться у тісній емоційній взаємодії з учителем. Почуття та емоції відіграють значну роль у навчальній роботі. Тому духовний розвиток має стати невід’ємним компонентом освіти дітей із нозологіями, однією з умов їхнього соціокультурного розвитку. Забезпечення духовного розвитку сприяє розв’язанню завдань успішної соціалізації та духовно-особистісного зростання молодших школярів шляхом формування в них духовнозбережувальної компетенції.
ІНКЛЮЗИВНЕ НАВЧАННЯ У СИСТЕМІ ОСВІТИ УКРАЇНИ: ТЕОРІЯ І ПРАКТИКА
Authors: Собченко Т. М. , Смолянюк Н. М.
Published: April 2021

Освіта та розвиток людей з особливими потребами далеко не завжди були головним завданням влади
та суспільства. Ще у часи античності було досить неоднозначне ставлення до таких людей. Одні вважали, що
до них доторкнулась «рука Божа» інші вважали їх посланцями диявола і дуже зневажали, навіть убивали.
З плином часу змінювалось і відношення до «особливих» людей. Але тільки у Епоху Відродження воно
стало гуманним. З’являються не тільки спеціалізовані освітні заклади для людей з особливими потребами
а й музичні та спортивні школи для таких осіб [1, с. 6–16].
Починаючи з другої половини ХХ століття, було прийнято ряд докуменів міжнародного значення, щоб
привернути увагу суспільства до людей з інвалідністю. Так, Генеральна Асамблея ООН прийняла Загальну
Декларацію прав людини (1948 р.), Конвенцію про боротьбу з дискримінацією в галузі освіти (1960 р.), Декларацію про права розумово-відсталих осіб (1971 р.), Декларацію про права інвалідів (1975 р.), Всесвітню
Декларацію про освіту всіх (1990 р.) та багато інших.
Türkiye’de Deprem Performansına Dayalı Bina Kimlik Bilgilerinin Oluşturulmasına Yönelik Çalışma ve Öneriler
Authors: ARAL Merşa , TUNÇ Gökhan
Published: April 2021

Türkiye tektonik konumu itibariyle yıkıcı etkileri olan büyük magnitüdlü depremleri üretebilen fay hatlarına sahip aktif bir deprem kuşağı üzerinde yer almaktadır. Bu konumu itibarı ile ülke her an deprem tehlikesiyle karşı karşıyadır. Depremlerin yer ve zaman ile ilgili özelliklerinin tahmin edilemez oluşu, insanların bu tür bir doğal afete konutlarında veya çalışma ortamında yakalanma ihtimallerini de yüksek riskli hale getirmektedir. Bu yüzden zaman geçirilen mekânı temsil eden binaların ve yapıların deprem sırasında veya sonrasındaki performansları önemli bir değerlendirme kriteri haline gelmektedir. Bu çalışmada, konutlar özelinde gerekli inceleme ve değerlendirmeler yapılarak kullanıcının (tüketicinin) mekânın yapısal sağlamlığına yönelik endişeleri ve beklentileri ele alınacaktır. Dolayısı ile yaşam alanını tarifleyen binaların teknik özellikleri ile depreme dayanıklılık durumuna ait bilgilerin tüketiciye nasıl ulaşacağı bu çalışmanın özünü teşkil edecektir. Bu kapsam dâhilinde binalar için kimlik bilgisi oluşturulmasına yönelik altyapı çalışması hakkında detaylı bilgiler verilecek, gerekli görüş ve önerilerde bulunulacaktır. Bu öneriler doğrultusunda bilinçli tüketici kitlesinin oluşumu hedeflenerek depremin yaratabileceği yıkıcı etkiler ve can kaybının en az düzeyde gerçekleşmesi sağlanmış olacaktır.
Síntesis de nanopartículas de plata reducidas con desecho producido por el insecto Ulomoides dermestoides
Authors: Ramos-Villa Isabel , Lomelí-Rosales Diego Alberto , Velasco-Ramírez Sandra Fabiola , Velazquez-Juarez Gilberto
Published: April 2021

The scale of nanotechnology goes from 0.2 nm to approximately 100 nm and is used in many different disciplines. U.dermestoides is a beetle belonging to the family Tenebrionidae,commonly known as darkling beetles, it has phytophagous habits. In its waste have been identified the following organic compounds: Saponins, coumarins, steroids, phenols, alkaloids, proteins and amino acids. The synthesis of silver nanoparticles was done using colloidal solution from the reduction of silver nitrate at different concentrations, using U. dermestoides waste from three different diets: Rye and Apple; oats, bread and Apple and finally bread and Apple. Series of qualitative tests were done to determinate the presence of phenols, alkaloids carbohydrates, proteins and amino acids. UV-vis spectrophotometry was used in a range from 200 to 800 nm. The results show that between 400-450 nm there is a surface plasmon resonance peak, indicating the formation of silver nanoparticles. By scanning electron microscopy (SEM) the presence of spherical silver nanoparticles was observed and by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) was confirmed the presence and shape of nanoparticles.
Producción de Hidrógeno mediante digestión anaerobia de residuos de planta de jitomate
Authors: Camarena-Martínez Sarai , Martínez-Martínez Juan Humberto , Saldaña-Robles Adriana , Ruiz-Aguilar Graciela M.L
Published: April 2021

Hydrogen (H2) is recognized as a promising energy carrier among the alternatives for obtaining clean energy, since it has a high energy efficiency (122 kJ / g) and can be obtained from lignocellulosic waste through a biological process. In the state of Guanajuato, high amounts of plant waste derived from tomato cultivation are generated because this is the crop mostly produced through protected agriculture. So, the objective of the present study was to consider tomato plant residues for the generation of hydrogen through the anaerobic digestion process. Two sources of inoculum, native microflora of the tomato plant and anaerobic sludge pretreated at 100 ° C for 24 h; and four mineral media at an initial pH of 6.5 ± 0.2 in batch experiments, were evaluated. The highest yield was 37.4 mLH2 / g SV using native microflora and mineral media with yeast extract. Hydrogen production was found like those reported in the literature for other type of waste, highlighting the no-need to pretreat the substrate or inoculum. Therefore, the methodology propose is efficient to the hydrogen production from tomato plant residues.
Combustibles alternativos para motores de combustión interna obtenidos a partir de residuos plásticos
Authors: Riesco-Ávila José Manuel , Rodríguez-Valderrama David Alejandro , Pardo-Cely Diana Marcela , Elizalde- Blancas Francisco
Published: April 2021

Of the different methods for recycling plastic, pyrolysis offers the possibility to overcome the limitations of mechanical recycling, which requires large amounts of clean, separate and homogeneous plastic waste to ensure the quality of the final product. Pyrolysis is the chemical decomposition of plastic materials by thermal degradation in the absence of oxygen. The plastic waste is introduced into a chamber, where it is subjected to high temperatures, and the gases generated are condensed in order to obtain a distillate hydrocarbon. This paper presents the results obtained from the pyrolysis of plastic waste mixtures of polypropylene, high density polyethylene, and low density polyethylene. In a first stage, the plastic waste is subjected to a rapid pyrolysis process at temperatures of 440-450 °C, obtaining a mixture of heavy hydrocarbons. Subsequently, these hydrocarbons are subjected to a distillation process, first at a temperature of 180 °C, where a hydrocarbon with properties similar to those of gasoline is obtained, and then at a temperature of 360 °C, yielding a hydrocarbon with properties similar to those of diesel.
Elaboración de un fotocatalizador flotante basado en un composito de TiO2/aglomerado para tratamiento de contaminantes orgánicos usando luz solar
Authors: Enríquez-Pérez Ma. Angeles , Castrejon-Sanchez Victor Hugo , Rosales-Davalos Jaime , Mendez-Ramirez Juan
Published: April 2021

Floating photocatalysts have caused interest due to the benefits they provide. For example, the floating support has characteristic lightness and flexibility; while the photocatalyst has the advantage of being able to interact with sunlight without the need of stirring or oxygenation. In this paper, a floating photocatalyst based on a TiO2/ agglomerate composite is evaluated. The agglomerate is made from post-consumer packaging of multilayer containers. The catalyst was prepared by synthesizing of titanium dioxide powders with phase mixture anatase/rutile. The photocatalyst powder was attached to substrate surface using a varnish obtained by dissolving post-consumer polystyrene containers in toluene. The photocatalyst has different phase A-R (Anatase-Rutile) ratios. The approximate size of the nanostructure is 13.29 ± 3.28 nm, calculated using UV-Vis spectroscopy, the bandgap has values ranging from 2.56 eV to 2.90 Ev. The agglomerates have a rupture modulus of 14.95 N/mm2; they are hydrophobic materials and possess dimensional stability against changes in humidity (length) less than 10%, chemical resistance, are flame retardant. The TiO2/agglomerate composite is used for the photocatalytic degradation of a model pollutant (methylene blue) using sunlight.
Tratamiento fotocatalítico de una disolución acuosa de azocolorante Negro Ácido 52 utilizando como catalizador diferentes mezclas de óxidos semiconductores
Authors: Montiel-Palacios Esteban , Vergara-Sánchez Josefina , Torres-Segundo César , Bahena-Delgado Gregorio
Published: April 2021

In this study, the photocatalytic degradation of azo dye Acid Black 52 using different mixtures of semiconductor oxides as a catalyst is reported. The experimental system consisted of a Batch reactor in which the azo dye, the semiconductor oxides and the hydrogen peroxide were mixed, whose concentrations were 0.1 mM, 100 mg/L and 65.2 mM, respectively. The mixture was homogenized by a magnetic stirrer and the pH was adjusted to 3.0. The initial volume was 500 mL. A white light lamp (127 V, 60 Hz, 362 mA, 60 W, 60 lm/W) was placed coaxial to the reactor and turned on to activate the catalyst. Samples were taken every 30 minutes to measure the absorbance, for this purpose a HACH DR3900 spectrophotometer was used. After 180 minutes of treatment, the best result, 60% degradation of the azo dye, was obtained with the mixture manganese oxides-iron oxides. The purpose of this work was to completely transform the pollutant into carbon dioxide, to avoid its adverse effects on the environment and human health, using catalysts excited with visible radiation.
Disciplina (y reversibilidad) en el espacio formativo del fútbol escolar: un estudio de caso
Authors: Merino Abel
Published: April 2021

Sports initiation takes place at a crossroads of sports, pedagogical and psychological interests. The monitoring of school sports requires the construction of a training discipline that underlines the promoted values in which the school-age child is formed. This study is interested in understanding the coordinates in which discipline is established in football, because it is one of the most important school sports, and the implications it has for the young athlete. A participant observation research design is used, in which 10 under 8 football teams participate during two school courses. Five qualitative categories emerge on the results: respect for an authority, commitment to an activity, preparatory routines, fissure in peer learning and behavior modeling. In the categories there are divergences between the coercive leadership of some coaches and the learning that schoolchildren build in their horizontal interaction. Families are an indispensable figure for the consolidation of the preparatory routines of the activity. The study concludes with the invitation to a reflection that converges in the educational interests of sports activity, whose purpose is to enhance its formative value and establish internal coherence.
Trastornos de conducta alimentaria en estudiantes de educación secundaria
Authors: Torres-Cruz Edward , Torres-Cruz Fred
Published: April 2021

Sin duda es de interés de los profesionales de la educación y salud conocer las características de los trastornos en la conducta alimentaria en estudiantes de educación secundaria, que se encuentran en una etapa de formación conductual. Con ese fin se analizó los trastornos de conducta alimentaria, en estudiantes de educación secundaria de “La Pequeña Roma de América”, Juli, Puno, Perú (2019). Los sujetos de estudio fueron seleccionados de los 450 estudiantes de la Institución Educativa Secundaria María Asunción Galindo, la más representativa de la ciudad, con el fin de evaluar y sentar las bases del diagnóstico de los trastornos de conducta alimentaria, utilizado como instrumento el Test de Actitudes Alimentarias (EAT – 40), en el que participaron 58 estudiantes de segundo a quinto grado entre varones y mujeres, con una edad promedio (X=15.06, DE = 1.13. En el resultado se confirmó un riesgo-trastorno del 48.3% así mismo se pudo evidenciar una prevalencia de 37% en mujeres y 10% en varones lo que confirma la presencia1 de trastornos de conducta alimentaria y supone hacerle frente desde la formación básica de los estudiantes para establecer una prevención conductual.
Pensamiento crítico en estudiantes de educación superior: una revisión sistemática
Authors: López-Ruiz Carolina , Flores-Flores Roxana , Galindo-Quispe Ana , Huayta-Franco Yolanda
Published: April 2021

The present study aims to analyze the academic contributions to the development of critical thinking in higher education students. The methodology used was a systematic review with descriptive level, using the PRISMA Statement method, using the search in the online databases of Scopus, EBSCO, ProQuest and ERIC. The review took into account the profile of the university teacher, didactic strategies and skills for the development of critical thinking and the appropriate context for its strengthening. Thirteen scientific articles were analyzed, of which 5 articles were of descriptive non-experimental design, 5 were quasi-experimental and 3 were of mixed design. It was concluded that the development of critical thinking is necessary in higher education, since it is considered an indispensable skill to face the challenges in a globalized world and also allows the teacher and the student to develop within a teaching-learning process that demands clarity, efficacy, precision and equity in problem solving.
IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF CRUDE OIL WELL ON MANIHOT ESCULENTA (CRANTZ) AND QUALITY OF SURROUNDING SURFACE WATER BODIES
Authors: Ojekale Anthony
Published: April 2021

Background: Exploration/exploitation of crude oil has impacted positively on the Nigerian economy and negatively on its environment. This study assessed the impact presence of an oil well has on Manihot esculenta and quality of surface water in Aguleri, South Eastern Nigeria. Results: Cassava proximate results; moisture content (5.25), carbohydrate (71.38%), crude protein (9.10%), crude fibre (5.20%), ash content (4.01%) and crude fat (1.56%). Copper concentrations (13.8 mg/kg, WHO, 73.30mg/kg), Nickel (3.2 mg/kg, WHO, 67.9mg/kg), cadmium (0.2mg/kg WHO, 0.2mg/kg), all within permissible levels in Manihot esculenta, while Iron (158.5mg/kg, WHO 50mg/kg), manganese (7.0mg/kg, WHO 2mg/kg), chromium (6.1 mg/kg, WHO 0.05mg/kg), cobalt (2.5 mg/kg, WHO 0.1mg/kg) and lead (1.8 mg/kg WHO 0.3mg/kg) concentrations were higher than the WHO allowable levels. All parameters analyzed in water samples; (pH, 7.05; WHO, 6.5-8.5) (conductivity, 62.30 µs/cm, WHO 500 µs/cm) (turbidity, 3.3 NTU, WHO <5) (total dissolved solids 31.50 mg/l WHO, 500mg/l), (total suspended solids, 100mg/l, WHO 500mg/l) and (nitrate, 0.5 mg/l, WHO 50mg/l) were within WHO allowable limit. Manganese and cobalt concentrations in water sample were within allowable limits, while Iron, chromium, nickel and lead (two sampling points) were not. Ash values of cassava analyzed was high. Conclusion: Water and cassava sampled have high concentrations of heavy metals, probably due to contamination from crude oil exploration and/or oil spillage. This study recommends portable water for communities close to oil well for domestic use/irrigation. Furthermore, farming activities should be in areas far removed (>19.4km) from the oil well to mitigate contamination of surface waters and farm produce.