bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Formation of the universal educational action «sign-symbolic modeling» with the help of reference notes in the lessons of the subject «the world»
Authors: Иванова Е.В. , Лунегова И.С.
Published: September 2023

Важнейшей задачей современной начальной школы является развитие личности через формирование универсальных учебных действий (далее –УУД), которые выступают основой образовательного процесса. Особую группу УУД составляют знаково-символические действия. На уровне начального образования основным показателем развития знаково-символических УУД становится овладение моделированием. Знаково-символическое моделирование связано с преобразованием объекта из чувственной формы в модель, где выделены его существенные характеристики. Одной из главных задач обучения в процессе изучения предмета «окружающий мир» является умение младших школьников работать с моделью, преобразовывать ее с целью изучения общих свойств изучаемых понятий. Существенные признаки и связи, зафиксированные в модели, становятся наглядными для обучающихся, так как выделяются самими детьми в их собственном действии – моделировании. В статье рассматривается проблема формирования универсального учебного действия «знаково-символическое моделирование» при помощи опорных конспектов на уроках предмета «окружающий мир».

The most important task of a modern elementary school is the development of a personality through the formation of universal educational activities (hereinafter referred to as UUD), which are the basis of the educational process. Significant-symbolic actions constitute a special group of UUD. At the level of primary education, the mastery of modeling becomes the main indicator of the development of sign-symbolic UUD. Sign-symbolic modeling is associated with the transformation of an object from a sensual form into a model, where its essential characteristics are highlighted. One of the main tasks of learning in the process of studying the subject "the world around us" is the ability of younger students to work with the model, transform it in order to study the general properties of the concepts being studied. The essential features and connections fixed in the model become clear to the students, as they are distinguished by the children themselves in their own action - modeling. The article deals with the problem of forming a universal educational action «sign-symbolic modeling» with the help of reference notes in the lessons of the subject «the world around us».
The impact of technological innovations on the development of musical art: from the invention of the phonograph to the digital era
Authors: Ясянь Юй.
Published: September 2023

С момента зарождения музыкального искусства как такового музыка постоянно претерпевала эволюцию. Изменения в общественном устройстве, научно-технический прогресс, межкультурные взаимодействия - все это неизменно сказывалось на характере, форме и содержании музыкальной культуры различных эпох. Музыкальные жанры и стили, по сути, являются отражением этих изменений. Они отражают дух времени, культурные особенности определенного периода, специфику социальной среды и множество других факторов. Таким образом, анализ эволюции музыкальных жанров и стилей представляет собой не что иное, как изучение истории развития музыкальной культуры в целом. Технологические инновации всегда играли значительную роль в развитии музыкального искусства. Внедрение новых технологий в музыкальное образование стало основой для формирования новых подходов к преподаванию и изучению музыки в вузах. Вузы, специализирующиеся на музыкальном образовании, активно внедряют в учебный процесс различные технологии, начиная от компьютерных программ для создания и обработки музыки, заканчивая виртуальной и дополненной реальностью для иммерсивного изучения музыкального материала.

Since the birth of the art of music as such, music has been constantly undergoing evolution. Changes in the social structure, scientific and technological progress, intercultural interactions - all this invariably affected the nature, form and content of musical culture of various eras. Musical genres and styles, in fact, are a reflection of these changes. They reflect the spirit of the times, the cultural characteristics of a certain period, the specifics of the social environment and many other factors. Thus, the analysis of the evolution of musical genres and styles is nothing more than the study of the history of the development of musical culture as a whole. Technological innovations have always played a significant role in the development of musical art. The introduction of new technologies in music education has become the basis for the formation of new approaches to teaching and studying music in universities. Universities specializing in music education are actively introducing various technologies into the educational process, ranging from computer programs for creating and processing music, ending with virtual and augmented reality for the immersive study of musical material.
Application of the case method in teaching clinical thinking to future doctors
Authors: Арсаханова Г.А.
Published: September 2023

Клиническое мышление является важным навыком для будущих врачей. Кейс-метод был определен как потенциальный инструмент для развития этого навыка. Данная исследовательская работа направлена на изучение развития клинического мышления у будущих врачей с использованием кейс-метода. В этой статье будет представлен обзор кейс-метода и его использования в медицинском образовании, включая его преимущества и проблемы. Кроме того, в этой статье исследуется, как метод клинических случаев помогает будущим врачам развивать навыки клинического мышления, а также ключевые элементы, способствующие этому развитию. Также будут обсуждаться лучшие практики использования кейс-метода для развития навыков клинического мышления. В этой статье будет рассмотрена эффективность кейс-метода в развитии навыков клинического мышления, включая методы, используемые для оценки его эффективности, и результаты исследований, изучающих его эффективность. Наконец, также будут рассмотрены ограничения исследований, изучающих эффективность метода кейсов в развитии навыков клинического мышления. Рассматривая эти темы, эта исследовательская работа направлена на то, чтобы дать представление об использовании метода конкретных случаев для развития навыков клинического мышления у будущих врачей и его эффективности при этом.

Clinical thinking is an important skill for future doctors. The case method was identified as a potential tool for developing this skill. This research work is aimed at studying the development of clinical thinking in future doctors using the case method. This article will provide an overview of the case method and its use in medical education, including its advantages and problems. In addition, this article explores how the clinical case method helps future doctors develop clinical thinking skills, as well as key elements contributing to this development. The best practices of using the case method for developing clinical thinking skills will also be discussed. This article will examine the effectiveness of the case method in developing clinical thinking skills, including the methods used to evaluate its effectiveness and the results of studies examining its effectiveness. Finally, the limitations of studies examining the effectiveness of the case method in the development of clinical thinking skills will also be considered. Considering these topics, this research paper aims to give an idea of the use of the method of specific cases for the development of clinical thinking skills in future doctors and its effectiveness at the same time.
Features of project management in small enterprises in the aspects of training
Authors: Дмитриев А.Г. , Романников А.Н. , Шлуглейт И.А.
Published: September 2023

Малые предприятия, служа своеобразным двигателем современной экономики, создают новые рабочие места, усиливают экономическую активность и являются источником инноваций. Эти организации выступают краеугольным камнем для развития предпринимательства и внедрения инноваций, что крайне важно для устойчивого развития общества. Но стоит учесть, что для эффективного ведения бизнеса малые предприятия сталкиваются с целым рядом трудностей. Одной из них является управление проектами, которое требует специальных навыков и знаний. Основная цель статьи — это исследование особенностей проектного менеджмента на малых предприятиях и значимости высшего образования в формировании компетенций в данной области. Особое внимание уделено роли университетов в поддержке малого бизнеса, предоставлении необходимых навыков и знаний для эффективного управления проектами. Статья базируется на обзоре современных исследований и практик в области проектного менеджмента на малых предприятиях, а также исследует подходы университетов к преподаванию этого ключевого аспекта бизнеса. Внимание сосредоточено на таких вопросах, как специфика проектного менеджмента на малых предприятиях, проблемы и вызовы, с которыми они сталкиваются, и как высшее образование может помочь в решении этих проблем.

Small enterprises, serving as a kind of engine of the modern economy, create new jobs, enhance economic activity and are a source of innovation. These organizations are the cornerstone for the development of entrepreneurship and innovation, which is extremely important for the sustainable development of society. But it is worth considering that small businesses face a number of difficulties in order to conduct business effectively. One of them is project management, which requires special skills and knowledge. The main purpose of the article is to study the features of project management in small enterprises and the importance of higher education in the formation of competencies in this area. Particular attention is paid to the role of universities in supporting small businesses, providing the necessary skills and knowledge for effective project management. The article is based on a review of modern research and practices in the field of project management in small enterprises, and also explores the approaches of universities to teaching this key aspect of business. Attention is focused on such issues as the specifics of project management in small enterprises, the problems and challenges they face, and how higher education can help solve these problems.
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Photogrammetry for Heritage Building Documentation
Authors: Putra Wahyu Buana , Faisal Gun , Dewi Nitih I. K. , Firzal Yohannes
Published: September 2023

Historic buildings are silent witnesses, bridging past, present, and future generations. The Sasaksaat Railway Station, which is inseparable from the 950-meter-long Sasaksaat Tunnel, is a treasure trove of historical heritage in West Java; it holds many stories and memories that are very closely related to the nation’s history, protected by Law Number 11 of 2010 concerning Cultural Heritage. This station is located in contoured land filled with dense vegetation, so a UAV photogrammetry method is needed in accordance with the character of the building and the area to be documented. The research documentation on these historical sites employs the UAV photogrammetry method, combining crosshatch flight plans, 60-degree tilt camera configurations, and making 3D BIM models using point cloud photogrammetry techniques. The research yielded impressive results, demonstrating the effectiveness of UAV Photogrammetry in accelerating the process of archiving historic buildings and their surroundings. The integration of this method significantly improves the documentation workflow, enabling comprehensive and detailed recording of the Sasak railway stations. This ANOVA test found no significant difference between manual size comparisons and photogrammetric results, even using direct geo-reference via UAV technology. The ease and reliability of this method approach can be recommended for low-cost historic building documentation activities.
An Integrated Direct-to-Biology Platform for the Nanoscale Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of PROTACs
Authors: Stevens Rebecca , Bendito-Moll Enrique , Battersby David , Miah Afjal , Wellaway Natalie , Law Robert , Stacey Peter , Klimaszewska Diana , Macina Justyna , Burley Glenn , Harling John
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT: Proteolysis targeting chimeras (PROTACs) are heterobifunctional molecules that co opt the cell’s natural proteasomal degradation mechanisms to selectively tag and degrade undesired proteins. However, a challenge associated with PROTACs is the difficult optimisation required to identify new degraders, thus the development of high-throughput platforms for their synthesis and biological evaluation is required. In this study, we establish an ultra high-throughput experimentation (ultraHTE) platform for PROTAC synthesis, followed by direct addition of the crude reaction mixtures to cellular degradation assays without any purification. This ‘Direct-to-Biology’ (D2B) approach was validated, then exem-plified in a medicinal chemistry campaign to identify novel BRD4 PROTACs from a BRD4-binding scaffold previously unexplored for targeted protein degradation. Using the D2B platform, the synthesis of over 600 PROTACs was carried out in a 1536-well plate and subsequent biological evaluation of these candidates was performed by a single scientist in less than one month, to identify a set of picomolar BRD4 degraders. Due to its ability to hugely accelerate the optimisation of new degraders, we anticipate our platform to transform the synthesis and testing of PROTACs.
Organic batteries based on redox-active covalent organic frameworks: from molecular design to electrode optimisation
Authors: Dantas Raquel , Ribeiro Catarina , Souto Manuel
Published: September 2023

Electroactive organic materials have received much attention as alternative electrodes for metal-ion batteries due to their tuneable electrochemical properties, high theoretical capacity, resources availability, and environmental friendliness. In particular, redox-active covalent organic frameworks (COFs) have recently emerged as promising electrodes due to their structural versatility, insolubility in electrolyte, and modulable porosity. In this Feature article, we review some recent strategies to improve the energy density, power density and cycling stability of COF-based electrodes from the perspective of molecular design and electrode optimisation. Some other aspects such as scalability and recycling are also discussed. Finally, the main challenges to improve their performance and future prospects for COF organic batteries are highlighted.
Electrochemical sulfate production from sulfide-containing wastewaters and integration with electrochemical nitrogen recovery
Authors: Shao Xiaohan , Huang Yixuan , Wood Robert , Tarpeh William
Published: September 2023

Electrochemical methods can help manage sulfide in wastewater, which poses environmental and health concerns due to its toxic, odorous, and corrosive nature. Yet, as a crucial element for agriculture and chemical manufacturing processes, sulfur could be recovered as fertilizer and commodity chemicals from sulfide-containing wastewaters. Wastewater characteristics vary widely and even within one type of wastewater over time; however, it remains unclear how these characteristics affect electrochemical sulfate production. In this study, we evaluated how four characteristics of influent wastewaters (electrolyte pH, composition, sulfide concentration, and buffer strength) affect sulfide removal metrics (sulfide removal rate, sulfide removal efficiency) and sulfate production metrics (sulfate production rate, sulfate production selectivity). We identified that electrolyte pH (3x differences in sulfide removal rate within the studied pH range) and sulfide concentration (16x difference in removal rate) were the most influential factors for electrochemical sulfide removal. Sulfate production was most sensitive to buffer strength (6x difference in sulfate production rate) and insensitive to electrolyte composition. Together, these results provide recommendations for the design of wastewater treatment trains and the feasibility of applying electrochemical methods to varying sulfide-containing wastewaters. In addition, we investigated a simultaneous multi-nutrient recovery (i.e., sulfur and nitrogen) process that leverages electrochemical stripping to further enhance the versatility and compatibility of electrochemical nutrient recovery methods.
Fast and controlled Ring-Opening Polymerization of N-carboxyanhydrides via a cooperative bifunctional amino acid
Authors: Soria-Carrera Héctor , Munárriz Julen , Romero Pilar , de la Fuente Jesús M. , Martín-Rapún Rafael
Published: September 2023

The Ring-Opening Polymerization (ROP) of amino acid N-Carboxyanhydrides (NCAs) offers a straightforward method for preparing polypeptide-like polymers that display characteristics of their natural counterparts, e.g. secondary structure, and enables rapid in vitro screenings. Although recent publications have progressed in achieving water tolerance, a universally user-friendly solu-tion has yet to be achieved. In this communication, we provide a new polymerization set-up that uses an amino acid salt as an initiator. The bifunctional initiator is key for a fast and controlled polymerization, as the carboxylate opens the NCA in the initiation step, and the acyl group is fur-ther transferred to the nitrogen atom in the amine functionality via a concerted low-barrier mecha-nism. Then, it undergoes accelerated chain propagation via the newly generated carbamate rest in the N-acylated chain, as revealed by theoretical calculations at the DFT level and experimental observations. The fast polymerization kinetics enables the polymerization process to be carried out even in the presence of water. In addition, different amino acids can be used as initiators. The concerted O→N acyl shift and the fast and controlled kinetics shed light on cooperative initiating phenomena.
Predictive Thermodynamic Model for Intrusion of Electrolyte Aqueous Solutions in Nanoporous Materials
Authors: de Izarra Ambroise , Coudert François-Xavier , Fuchs Alain H. , Boutin Anne
Published: September 2023

We performed Monte Carlo simulations in the osmotic ensemble in three representative hypothetical pure-silica zeolites that are silicalite-1, chabazite and faujasite for which adsorption isotherm of water has been calculated from grand canonical Monte Carlo simulations. Monte Carlo moves in the osmotic ensemble to insert electrolyte reveal that ions do not penetrate the zeosils at water intrusion pressure because they are better solvated in the bulk for low-diameter pore zeosils, which is associated to a lower ion solvation. Then, Chemical potential of water in electrolyte solutions has been calculated and highlight the same dependency in pressure as the chemical potential of pure water. From these conclusions, we propose a thermodynamic model that revisit the law of osmotic pressure in order to predict the intrusion pressure in zeosils taking account of the nature of electrolytes in solution.
Photocatalytic Activation of Aryl(trifluoromethyl) Diazos to Car-benes for High-Resolution Protein Labeling with Red Light
Authors: Cabanero David , Kariofillis Stavros , Johns Andrew , Kim Jinwoo , Parker Dann , Ramil Carlo , Roy Xavier , Shah Neel , Rovis Tomislav
Published: September 2023

State-of-the-art methods in photo-proximity labeling center on the targeted generation and capture of short-lived re-active intermediates to provide a snapshot of local protein environments. Diazirines are the current gold standard for high-resolution proximity labelling, generating short-lived aryl(trifluoromethyl) carbenes. Here, we present a meth-od to access aryl(trifluoromethyl) carbenes from a stable diazo source via tissue penetrable, deep red (DR) to near-infrared (NIR) light (600-800 nm). The operative mechanism of this activation involves Dexter energy transfer from photoexcited osmium(II) photocatalysts to the diazo, thus revealing an aryl(trifluoromethyl) carbene. The labeling preferences of the diazo probe with amino acids are studied, showing high reactivity towards heteroatomH bonds. Upon synthesis of a biotinylated diazo probe, labeling studies are conducted on native proteins as well as proteins conjugated to the Os photocatalyst. Finally, we demonstrate that conjugation of a protein inhibitor to the photocatalyst also enables selective protein labeling in the presence of spectator proteins.
Isolation and Evaluation of Microorganisms on Mobile Phone Surfaces of Health Care Professionals Working at a Tertiary Care Hospital, Mysuru
Authors: T Pavitra , HC Usha , S Puranik Varsha , PM Mridula , Jain Sampada
Published: September 2023

Background amp Objectives Health care practitioners mobile devices may contain bacteria that can spread nosocomial diseases to patients their families and the general public. The purpose of this study was to detect bacterial isolates evaluate their patterns of antibiotic susceptibility and ascertain the prevalence of bacterial contamination on the mobile phones belonging to healthcare professionals.Methods A cross-sectional study involving 52 healthcare professionals and their mobile phones was carried out between February 2023 and April 2023. Using a self-administered questionnaire data was gathered. Each cell phone of the participating healthcare professional was swabbed and the sample was taken to the microbiology lab for bacterial culture and antibiotic susceptibility testing. SPSS programme version 16 was used to analyse the data collected.Results In our study 51.92 of the swabs showed bacterial growth. Majority of cell phones belonged to technicians 29.6 followed by nursing staff physiotherapists and ward boys 14.8. Cell phones of laboratory technicians were 80 contaminated and those of doctors were 20 contaminated. Coagulase negative Staphylococci CoNS 77.7 and Klebsiella species 14.8 were the most predominant bacterial isolates. Majority of CoNS 80.9 were resistant to Cefoxitin and Ciprofloxacin indicating the presence of Methecillin resistant CoNS. Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas were sensitive to all the tested antibiotics. Klebsiella pneumoniae was resistant to Amoxicillin-clavulanic acid Cotrimoxazole and sensitive to all others.Conclusion Mobile devices are frequently contaminated with nosocomial pathogens. Most of the isolates exhibited antibiotic resistance.
How does the government improve the competitiveness of SMEs? lesson learned from Thailand
Authors: Elia Andrie , Basrowi Basrowi , Chinnasri Buncha
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe the strategy pursued by the Government of Thailand in collaboration with existing stakeholders in increasing the competitiveness of SMEs amidst the invasion of foreign manufacture-based products. The method used is observation and in-depth interviews at SME product canters, SME product marketing places in tourist destinations, and related parties. Observations were made for 5 years 2018-2023, however, in-depth observations were made in January-March 2023. The results of the analysis show that the competitiveness of SMEs in Thailand is very good due to support from universities, private businessmen (Ventura capital), the government: (innovation support organizations, and state-owned entrepreneurs), large companies in the form of CSR, and various parties who are very concerned about advancing SMEs. SMEs that already have high competitiveness with quality products, will be encouraged to move up to a class that is ready to export. Only SMEs that already have "four stars" are allowed to export because the quality of their products is beyond doubt and can even be proud of.
The Situation, Policies, and Development of Foreign Language Education in Contemporary China
Authors: WEI Xue
Published: September 2023

Foreign language education is an important part of Chinese education, but the overall foreign language education in China is still relatively underdeveloped. Foreign language education and policies in contemporary China are closely related to China’s political, economic, and social development. The contemporary Chinese foreign language education and policies, since the establishment of New China in 1949, can be divided into four periods. The first period is a period of domination by the Russian language (1949–1956), the second period is a period of exploration and transformation (1956–1966), the third period is a period of interruption (1966–1978), and the fourth period is a period of development and improvement (1978 to present). Understanding foreign language education and policies in contemporary Chinese universities can contribute to the future development of foreign language education and policies in China.
Sahra Altı Afrika Ülkelerinde Ticari Açıklık ve Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırımların Ekonomik Büyümeye Etkisi: Dinamik Panel Veri Analizi
Authors: ALPAĞUT Serhat
Published: September 2023

Sahra altı Afrika ülkelerinde dış ticaret ve doğrudan yabancı yatırımlar önemli bir makroekonomik faaliyettir. Son yıllarda hem dış ticaret hem de yabancı yatırım alanında ülke profilleri ve ağırlığında önemli değişimler gözlenmektedir. Bu durumun ekonomik büyümeye etkisinin araştırılmasının literatüre katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. 48 SAA ülkesi üzerine 2007 ve 2021 arası yıllık verilerle sistem GMM yaklaşımı kullanılarak panel veri analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ampirik bulgular ticari açıklık ve doğrudan yabancı yatırımların ekonomiyi pozitif etkilediği fakat etkinin önemli düzeyde olmadığı yönündedir. Sonuçlar literatüre uyumludur. Bölgede yüksek düzeyde kamu harcamaları meydana gelmektedir. Kamu harcamalarının toplam talep üzerindeki etkisinin, diğer ekonomik faaliyetlin büyüme üzerine etkisinden daha güçlü olduğu tahmin edilmektedir. Bu sebeple kamu harcamalarının diğer makro ekonomik faaliyetleri olumsuz etkilemeyecek verim ve etkinlikte yapılması, değişen ticaret ve yatırım yapısının ekonomik büyümeyi daha yüksek düzeyde olumlu etkileyecek önlem ve uygulamaların yapılması gerekmektedir.
Covid-19 Pandemisi ile Sağlık Bilişimi Yardım Masası İş Yükü Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: ÜLGÜ Mustafa Mahir
Published: September 2023

Covid-19 pandemisinde mevcut bilgi sistemlerinin ne kadar etkilendiğini somutlaştırabilmek ve getirdiği iş yükünü değerlendirebilmek için e-Devlet hizmeti tanımına göre iki grup ele alınmıştır. Birinci grupta Devletten Vatandaşa (G2C) kategorisindeki Merkezi Hekim Randevu Sistemi (MHRS) ve e-Nabız Kişisel Sağlık Kaydı Sistemi (e-Nabız) seçilmiştir. İkinci grupta Devletten Devlete (G2G) kategorisinde bulunan Elektronik Posta Sistemi (e-Posta) ve Elektronik Belge Yönetim Sistemi (EBYS) seçilmiştir.

Veriler, pandemi öncesi (1 Mart 2018 – 28 Şubat 2020) ve pandemi dönemi (1 Nisan 2020- 31 Mart 2022) olmak üzere toplam 48 aylık dönem üzerinden değerlendirilmiştir. Son kullanıcı sayılarındaki her bir aylık dönem sonu son kullanıcı sayılarındaki değişim, bu değişime bağlı olarak mevcut Yardım Masası Sistemi (YMS)’ye ulaşan başvuru sayılarındaki değişim, bu değişimlerin Covid-19 PCR test sayılarına göre test sonuçlarındaki pozitiflik oranı ile etkileşimi analiz edilmiştir. YMS’ye e-Nabız, MHRS ve EBYS hakkında gelen talep sayıları medyanı bakımından pandemi dönemi öncesi ile pandemi dönemi arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunmamış (p>0,05), e-posta için anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmuştur (p>0,05), pandemi döneminde gelen talep sayısı anlamlı derecede daha yüksektir.

YMS’ye gelen e-Nabız, e-Posta ve EBYS hakkındaki talep sayıları ile Covid-19 test sonucu pozitiflik oranı ve dönem içerisinde gelen yeni kullanıcı sayısı arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmamakta iken (p>0,05), toplam kullanıcı sayısı arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmaktadır. Bu analizde Mann Whitney U testi kullanılmıştır.

MHRS talep sayısı ile Covid-19 test sonucu pozitiflik oranı arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmamakta (p>0,05) iken, dönem içerisinde gelen yeni kullanıcı sayısı ve dönem sonu toplam kullanıcı sayıları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Bu analizde Spearman korelasyon testi kullanılmıştır.
Müşteri Nezaketsizliğinin Bir Sonucu Olarak Hizmet Sabotajı ve Algılanan Yönetici Desteğinin Rolüne Yönelik Bir Araştırma
Authors: TÜRKMENOĞLU Gülbahar
Published: September 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, müşteri nezaketsizliğinin hizmet sabotajı üzerindeki etkisinin tespit edilmesi ile algılanan yönetici desteğinin söz konusu etkiye yönelik muhtemel rolünün araştırılmasıdır. Bu kapsamda müşteri nezaketsizliğinin, konaklama çalışanlarının hizmet sabotajı davranışları üzerindeki olası etkisi, aynı zamanda, algılanan yönetici desteğinin, söz konusu etki üzerindeki rolü incelenmiştir. Konaklama işletmelerinde yapılan araştırmada yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniği kullanılmış, bu kapsamda görüşmeler, müşteriyle yüz yüze çalışılan işlerde görevli 20 otel çalışanı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen verilerin analizinde MAXQDA 2020 nitel analiz programı ve betimsel analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada ulaşılan ilk bulgu, konaklama çalışanlarının, hem psikolojik/duygusal, hem de iş davranışlarının, müşteri nezaketsizliğinden etkileniyor olmasıdır. İkinci bir bulgu ise, nezaketsiz müşteri davranışlarından olumsuz olarak etkilenen çalışanın hizmet davranışlarının, algılanan yönetici desteğinin müdahalesi ile önlenebildiğidir. Sonuç olarak, mevcut çalışma kapsamındaki konaklama çalışanları, nezaketsiz müşteri davranışlarından olumsuz anlamda etkilenmekte, kaba müşteriye yönelik hizmeti sabote eden davranışlar içinde bulunmaktadır. Yöneticiden algılanan destek ise, bu davranışları ve müşteri nezaketsizliğinin bu etkilerini azaltmaktadır.
La resistencia de la fotografía analógica en la era digital
Authors: Laís Akemi Margadona
Published: September 2023

El objetivo de esta investigación es presentar la práctica de la fotografía analógica como un movimiento de resistencia artística en la hegemonía de la captura digital. Se argumentará que la resistencia del movimiento ocurre en tres pilares principales: estético, metodológico e intelectual. Serán delineadas algunas de las iniciativas de preservación de esta práctica, especialmente en Brasil, donde se realiza esta pesquisa. Se rescatarán conceptos de Fontcuberta (2014, 2016), Han (2017a, 2017b, 2020), Castells (2013) y Bauman (2017), así como literatura específica sobre movimientos de reanudación y nostalgia en procesos mediáticos.
Reflective Teaching Practice among EFL Teachers in Special Region of Yogyakarta
Authors: Kholis Zukrina , Madya Suwarsih
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Implementing reflective teaching enables teachers to enhance their professional development. Considering this role, this study aimed to find out how much EFL teachers have practiced reflective teaching and its relation with gender, length of teaching, and brain hemisphere dominance. This is a quantitative study which followed the correlational approach. The data collection was obtained by distributing the instruments of this study namely: the questionnaire and the quiz. The data in this study were collected from the EFL public Senior High School teachers in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The reported result reveals that the EFL teachers are mostly in the level of pedagogical reflection (33.01%) and all of the chosen variable predictors seemed to have no influence in determining the teachers’ reflection practice level. Keywords: EFL teacher, reflective teaching, gender, teaching experience, brain hemisphere dominance
Between Practice and Perception: Formative Assessment Used by EFL Novice Teachers and Students’ Responses toward the Implementation in Offline Classroom Mode
Authors: Zainiah Zahrotuz , Anam Syafi'ul , Tjahjono Tengsoe
Published: September 2023

Abstract. This study aims to 1) investigate the ways of EFL novice secondary school teachers conducted Formative Assessment (FA) in offline classroom mode 2) investigate its implementation based on the five key strategies of FA 3) reveal students’ responses toward teachers’ implementation of FA in the classroom. The participants of this study were five EFL novice teachers and five students of several secondary schools in East Java, Indonesia. This study employed qualitative research and semi-structured interview to collect the data. Results showed that teachers use various ways to conduct the FA in the classroom, such as giving quizzes, observing the students’ attitudes, asking the students to make learning diary, and asking them to do self-assessment. It is also noted that the teachers employed the five keys strategies of FA, even though there is still a limitation found in the first strategy. Furthermore, students perceive the teachers’ implementation of FA both in positive and negative ways. Students also found that there are benefits of FA that they can grasp such as the awareness of their capability, as well as the sense of achievement that maybe helpful to grow their sense of responsibility to their learning experience.Keywords: EFL Classroom; EFL Novice Teachers; Formative Assessment; Students’ Perception
Motivation and Attitudes of Indonesian Mechanical Engineering Students towards Learning English
Authors: Retnowaty Retnowaty
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Motivation and attitudes are important factors in learning English effectively. The purpose of this study is to investigate the motivations and attitudes of Indonesian mechanical engineering students regarding English learning. This is a qualitative research method which used an online platform questionnaire survey to collect data. Participants in this study included 25 mechanical engineering students from Balikpapan University in Indonesia. The data was analyzed by categorizing quantitative data derived from questionnaires based on frequency of distribution. The findings revealed that Indonesian mechanical students in engineering were enthusiastic about learning English and had a positive attitude toward it. Furthermore, the results show that the participants placed a greater emphasis on instrumental motivation for learning English. It is indicated that they would like to participate in training sessions to increase their ability to match instrumental motivation. This study's findings confirmed that attitude and motivation were important factors in learning English. As a result, teachers and lecturers must work hard to increase motivation and positive feelings toward English language learning. This study may assist teachers in improving their classroom preparation by gaining a better grasp of their students' attitudes and simplifying learning activities for them. Furthermore, the findings of this study may help authorities and policymakers understand the importance of students' attitudes in developing ESP education policies, creating curriculum, and developing materials for ESP students.Keywords: Motivation, Attitudes, Mechanical Engineering Students, Learning English, ESP
PERJUDIAN (STUDI SOSIOLOGI TENTANG PERILAKU JUDI TOGEL DI KALANGAN REMAJA DESA MULYASARI KECAMATAN SUKAMAJU KABUPATEN LUWU UTARA
Authors: . Lusi Anggreini , Idrus Idham Irwansyah
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Bagaimana Dampak perjudian togel di kalangan Remaja Desa Mulyasari Kecamatan Sukamaju Kabupaten Luwu Utara dan Apa faktor pendorong Remaja Desa Mulyasari Kecamatan Sukamaju Kabupaten Luwu Utara melakukan Perjudian togel.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dampak yang terjadi pada remaja yang melakukan judi togel yaitu bersikap adiksi (kecanduan) dan menjadi pesta miras karena hasil kemenangan yang meraka dapatkan akan digunakan untuk berpesta minuman keras . Selain itu ada jugaa faktor yang menyebabkan remaja melakukan judi yaitu ada 4 faktor, yaitu : 1) faktor belajar. 2) faktor lingkungan. 3) faktor lapangan kerja.
Perilaku Kesehatan Individu Di Sekitar Tempat Pembuangan Sampah Dalam Perspektif Sosiologi
Authors: . Mauliadi Ramli
Published: September 2023

Abstrak Mauliadi Ramli, 2021. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Untuk mengetahui perilaku kesehatan individu yang cenderung dipengaruhi oleh kepercayaan individu terkait kondisi kesehatan yang diinginkan dan untuk mengetahui aspek psikologi dan sosiologi terkait perilaku kesehatan individu pada masyarakat sekitar tempat pembuangan akhir sampah (TPAS) Tamangapa Antang kota Makassar. Penelitian ini mengambil penelitian jenis deskriptif kualitatif dan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi dan psikologi sosial. Dalam memilih informan tehnik yang dipakai yaitu purposive sampling melalui penentuan kriteria yaitu masyarakat yang tinggal di sekitaran tempat pembuangan sampah antang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah obersevasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Serta teknik menganalisa data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa perilaku kesehatan masyarakat sekitar tempat pembuangan akhir sampah (TPAS) dilihat dari aspek sosiologi dan psikologi yaitu pertama, masyarakat tidak mempermasalahkan dengan kondisi lingkungannya karena sudah terbiasa dengan kehidupan sosial seperti itu. Kedua, informan juga merasa cemas dan khawatir dengan kesehatannya, namun tidak ada pilihan lain kareba pemulung merupakan profesinya untuk mencari nafkah, Ketiga, kebanyakan masyarakat hanya merasakan penyakit ringan seperti flu dan batuk batuk, kemudian mereka mengobatinya dengan membeli obat instan di warung, pilihan untuk ke dokter praktek atau ke Pak mantra adalah pilihan terakhir. Keempat, Informan menjaga kesehatannya dengan mengkonsumsi obat ketika sakit saja, berolahraga dan mengkomsusi makanan sehat adalah hal yang tidak terlalu di pedulikan.Kata Kunci : Perilaku Sehat, Sosiologi Kesehatan, Tempat Pembuangan sampah.
Pagandeng: Studi Terhadap Aktivitas Ekonomi Pedagang Sayur di Desa Panciro
Authors: , Abdul Rahman
Published: September 2023

Abstract: This study aims to determine the beginning of the emergence of pagandeng in Panciro Village, to know the working system of pagandeng in the village, and to find out the socio-economic changes that occurred in the pagandeng community in Panciro Village and to determine the impact of the presence of pagandeng on the economy of the community in Paciro Village. This type of research is a case study using a qualitative descriptive approach. Informants in this study were pagandeng and the community of Panciro Village, Bajeng District, Gowa Regency by using the technique of determining informants with a snowball sampling system. The results of the research obtained from the field indicate that the beginning of the emergence of pagandeng (bicycles) in Panciro Village, which began in the 80s, was initiated by a man who sold chickens from the Galesong area. The working system of mobile vegetable traders is that there are various ways of working, each partner has different and different times and ways of working and the capital used by the partnership is that there are partners who use their own capital and others who use other people's capital. The socio-economic changes that occurred in Pagandeng in Panciro Village are the relationship between Pagandeng and the community, in this case the social interaction is going very well because considering the efficiency of the transportation equipment used by Pagandeng, it allows a lot of time available for social interaction. In addition, from the perspective of the cooperative economy in Panciro Village, not all of them can be categorized as poor families because their income exceeds the minimum wage and some are below the minimum wage. The impact of the presence of pagandeng on the community's economy is to help meet the needs of clothing for the community, expand employment opportunities in the informal sector, encourage increased income for small traders, and help the community's economy..
Penggunaan Smartphone Pada Petani Remaja di Desa Leworeng Kec.donri-donri Kab.Soppeng
Authors: . Mauliadi Ramli
Published: September 2023

AbstractAbstract. The development of science and technology is something that cannot be avoided, changes in all sectors are the impact of this, the education sector, social politics and the economy, one example of the economic sector is the use and increase in gadget users, in this case smartphones, which have even become the basic needs of every individual in all circles, one of which is among young farmers in Leworeng Village, Donri-Donri District, Soppeng Regency. This study aims: To determine the use of Smartphones among adolescent farmers. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method. The data sources were selected by purposive sampling. Data was collected by means of observation and interviews. The results showed that: the habit of using Smartphones among adolescent farmers in Leworeng Village was divided into several things, namely; for the purposes of farmer groups, in this case rice motorcycle taxis, entertainment facilities where they can play games and access YouTube and Facebook, as well as online shopping facilities through the marketpalce feature on smartphones. Keywords: Farmer, teenager, Smartphone, Farmer's Child.
PENDAMPINGAN KASUS KEKERASAN FISIK TERHADAP ANAK DI PUSAT PELAYANAN TERPADU PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK (P2TP2A) KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Hanifah Said Sitti Azizah , Suhaeb Firdaus W , SM Mario
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAK Sitti Azizah Hanifah Said, 2021. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bentuk-bentuk pendampingan yang diberikan kepada anak yang mengalami kekerasan fisik pada Pelayanan Terpadu Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Anak (P2TP2A) Kota Makassar dan hambatan yang dihadapi Pelayanan Terpadu Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Anak (P2TP2A) di Kota Makassar dan hambatan yang dihadapi oleh Pelayanan Terpadu Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Anak (P2TP2A) di Kota Makassar untuk membantu korban kekerasan Oleh. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif yang menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Gunakan teknik purposive sampling untuk memilih informan. Kriteria pelapor adalah: Fasilitator Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Anak (P2TP2A) Makassar yang mendampingi kasus kekerasan terhadap anak, telah bekerja selama 3 tahun dan menangani lebih dari 3 kasus kekerasan terhadap anak. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah: observasi, wawancara dan pencatatan. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dilakukan analisis deskriptif kualitatif melalui tiga tahap, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.            Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Bentuk pendampingan terhadap anak yakni dapat berupa pendampingan konseling, pendampingan medis, pendampingan psikologis, serta rehabilitas dan reintegrasi. 2) Beberapa pendampingan yang dilakukan masih belum maksimal sesuai dengan tujuan yang diinginkan. Dalam pendampingan konseling, kendala yang dihadapi yaitu korban dan pelaku tidak dapat bersikap koperatif di mana banyak informasi-informasi yang disembunyikan. Sementara dalam pendampingan medis tidak terlalu banyak ditemukan kendala. Pernyataan dari pendamping yang bersangkutan mengungkapkan bahwa mereka tidak terlalu mengalami kendala untuk pendampingan medis karena dari pihak Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Anak (P2TP2A) Kota Makassar melakukan kerja sama dengan rumah sakit pemerintah. Selanjutnya dalam pendampingan psikologis, kendala yang dihadapi yaitu kurangnya sumber daya manusia atau pendamping. Tenaga pendamping khusus psikologis bahkan hanya terdapat satu orang. Terakhir, kendala yang dihadapi dalam rehabilitas dan reintegrasi yaitu fasilitas pada rumah aman yang belum memadai serta pihak keluarga maupun lingkungan sekitar yang tidak mau menerima korban.
Effect of macrocytosis on erlotinib response in metastatic non-small cell lung cancer
Authors: Kazaz Seher Nazlı , Duygulu Mustafa Emre
Published: September 2023

Background/Aim: Numerous studies have assessed the relationship between macrocytosis and responses to chemotherapeutic agents and TKIs such as sunitinib and imatinib. However, there is limited data in the literature regarding the prognostic or predictive value of macrocytosis in using erlotinib. If a relationship is detected, early response/resistance assessment can be performed before imaging time in the follow-up of treatments, and a more cost-effective, non-invasive method can be employed for response monitoring. This study aimed to elucidate the effect of macrocytosis on response rates in patients treated with erlotinib for non-small cell lung cancer. Methods: Seventy-five individuals diagnosed with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and admitted to our institution were enrolled in this retrospective cohort study. Baseline demographics, time of diagnosis, previous treatment, and the initiation or cessation of erlotinib were recorded. Data of patients with and without macrocytosis were analyzed. Stable disease, partial and complete response rates, and progressive disease response were evaluated separately as response rates. Progression-free survival between drug initiation and discontinuation due to progression was interpreted using Kaplan-Meier curves. Results: The distribution of the overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) evaluations revealed that 84% (n=63) of the patients were deceased, and the progression rate was 94.7% (n=71). The median OS of the patients was 18 months, and the median PFS was 11 months. There was a statistically significant difference in overall survival in females, with a median OS of 25 months (95% CI 17–32 months) and a median OS of 13 months in males (95% CI 9–20 months) (P=0.008). PFS was 14.5 months (95% CI 11–21 months) in women and six months (95% CI 4–17 months) in men, and there was a statistically significant difference (P=0.02). A statistically significant difference was achieved between MCV values measured during diagnosis and the third month between age groups (P=0.044). Conclusion: The outcomes of this research suggest a statistically significant difference between the MCV values measured at the time of diagnosis and the third month regarding age groups. Both OS and PFS in women were statistically significantly higher than in men.
Data Fusion for Displacement Estimation and Tracking of UAV Quadrotor in Dynamic Motion
Authors: Lasmadi Lasmadi , Dermawan Denny , Purnomo Muhamad Jalu
Published: September 2023

The fusion of MIMU and GPS data is generally used to estimate the displacement and tracking of quadrotor UAVs. Meanwhile, displacement estimation inaccuracies during dynamic motion often occur. This error is caused by noise and limited sensor sampling rate especially occurs when the quadrotor changes its attitude rapidly to generate an instantaneous horizontal force. This paper proposes data fusion based on Kalman filter to estimate orientation and displacement. Experiments were also carried out to verify displacement accuracy, i.e. in single-axis and multi-axis sensor motions. The algorithm combines data from MIMU and GPS sensors so that acceleration data is filled in points where GPS data is not available. With this method, the predicted displacement from the MIMU sensor can be corrected every second with data from the GPS and produce accurate displacement and trajectory estimates.