bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O Financiamento da Infraestrutura Urbana de Esporte no Brasil
Authors: Carneiro Fernando Henrique Silva , Elicker Eliane , Magalhães Ywry Crystiano da Silva , Pereira Claudia Catarino , Mascarenhas Fernando
Published: June 2022

O objetivo desta investigação científica foi analisar o financiamento e gasto do orçamento público federal com a infraestrutura urbana de esporte de 2004 a 2019. O estudo se caracteriza como uma pesquisa descritivo-exploratória, de cunho quanti-qualitativo, desenvolvida a partir de levantamento documental no Siga Brasil, tendo sido os dados analisados a partir dos indicadores “fontes de financiamento”, “magnitude” e “direção do gasto”. A maioria dos recursos para infraestrutura de esporte foi proveniente do Ministério do Esporte/Secretaria Especial do Esporte e de recursos ordinários advindos de emendas parlamentares. Ao longo do tempo oscilaram bastante os referidos gastos, tendo eles sofrido contingenciamentos. O direcionamento dos recursos se deu, principalmente, com grandes eventos esportivos e esteve concentrado na região Sudeste.
Lazer, Espaço Urbano e Educação em Paraisópolis
Authors: Idelfonso Gideão da Silva , Stoppa Edmur Antonio
Published: June 2022

Este artigo tem como finalidade apresentar uma abordagem sobre o potencial dos valores do lazer, dentro da ótica de cidadania, em uma das maiores favelas de São Paulo, procurando enfatizar o aspecto histórico urbano e espacial, e os efeitos colaterais na distribuição de equipamentos para uma qualidade de vida melhor. E, ainda, entender qual a relevância do Instituto Rugby Para Todos (IRPT) na vida dos jogadores que vivem na comunidade de Paraisópolis e em uma sociedade onde o índice de pessoas carentes de direitos fundamentais tem sido algo preocupante e desafiador. Os relatos dos jogadores sobre as mudanças que o instituto trouxe para as suas vidas e os seus sentimentos para com o projeto são essenciais para a pesquisa.
O Lúdico no Processo de Hospitalização das Crianças com Câncer
Authors: Souza Larissa da Silva , Figueirêdo Marcela Natalia Lima de , Fú Ho Shin , Oliveira Kettily Barbosa de Souza , Brasileiro Lívia Tenorio , Nunes Rodrigo Tavares , Silva Pedro Henrique Bezerra da , Melo Marcelo Soares Tavares de
Published: June 2022

Trata-se de uma pesquisa que tem como objetivo analisar as contribuições do lúdico para o processo de hospitalização das crianças com câncer. Durante a sua hospitalização, a criança é afetada em seu estado físico, psicológico ou emocional, porém isso pode ser amenizado através de atividades lúdicas. Metodologicamente, esta pesquisa foi desenvolvida na abordagem qualitativa com método da hermenêutica-dialética, que envolveu crianças em tratamento no hospital de referência na cidade de Recife/PE. Nesse caso, a comunicação foi tratada através dos dados recolhidos em fontes bibliográficas, observações dos jogos através do diário de campo e das entrevistas semiestruturadas com as crianças com câncer e seus acompanhantes. Com isso, foi constatado que a ludicidade é um recurso terapêutico enriquecedor, que contribuiu para ao desenvolvimento das crianças com câncer.
Revisão Sistemática sobre a Produção Científica do Programa Esporte e Lazer da Cidade
Authors: André Luana Carla , Matias Wagner Barbosa , Athayde Pedro Fernando Avalone , Silva Dirceu Santos
Published: June 2022

O objetivo foi analisar a produção científica sobre o Programa Esporte e Lazer da Cidade (PELC) por meio de uma revisão sistemática qualitativa. Os resultados demonstraram que um grupo de pesquisadores concentrados nas regiões Sul e Sudeste, estão impulsionando as publicações sobre o PELC em periódicos predominantemente da área de Educação Física e Lazer. Existe uma concentração de pesquisas em gestão, formação e avaliação com ênfase nas diretrizes e na concepção de lazer do programa. De forma secundária, foi reportado pesquisas em financiamento, marcadores sociais e temas transversais. Para investigações futuras, destaca-se a necessidade de pesquisas com maior pluralidade metodológica e teórica, que ultrapasse as pesquisas descritivas, com abordagem qualitativa.
Kontestasi Ma’had Aly antara Kualitas dan Formalitas
Authors: Wafa Ali
Published: June 2022

Since being established as a formal institution through PMA (Minister of Religion Regulation) number 32 of 2020, Ma'had Aly has experienced a dilemma between surviving as an institution that has academic independence or following the standardization of government institutions. The regulation requires stakeholders to take policies that can determine the future of Ma'had Aly. Meanwhile, Ma'had Aly Salafiyah Syafiiyah Situbondo, Ma'had Aly Nurul Jadid Probolinggo and Ma'had Aly Nurul Qodim Probolinggo carried out different strategies in responding to the PMA. Salafiyah Syafiiyah represents an institution with a stable service system, Nurul Jadid has a dynamic character and Nurul Qodim is strategic. Ma'had Aly is an institutionalization of the intellectual tradition of pesantren-campus with a pesantren character as an answer to the fading motivation of students in mastering the turath books (salaf books). Ma'had Aly has more systematic levels, paths, and types compared to Islamic boarding schools. When compared with higher education, ma'had aly has the distinction of mastering turath books and is based on pesantren. The ma'had aly contestation has a strategic position in achieving its institutional goals. The distinction of ma'had aly lies in the standard of inputs, morality, academic, and takhassus. This study intends to unravel the response of ma'had aly as a system in maintaining its identity as a tafaqquh fi al-din institution amid formal legal demands and market penetration. The research question that will be the focus of the discussion is how ma'had aly integrates quality and formal standards.
Perspektif Kepemimpinan Qur’ani pada Varian Pesantren Terintegrasi
Authors: Tamam Badrut , Isomuddin Moh. , Istifadah Istifadah , Muadin Akhmad , Usriyah Lailatul
Published: June 2022

Leadership in the organization is necessary. The leadership of a person who has a leadership spirit allows the direction and goals of the organization to be oriented in accordance with the vision and mission. Leadership in the integrated pesantren variant is no exception. The spirit of leadership today in social organizations and educational institutions expects leadership that can provide feedback or a positive impact on the pattern of organizational development, especially in educational institutions. As reflected in the variant of the integrated pesantren, namely Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Ulum Kalisat Jember. This research is to reveal how the perspective of Quranic leadership in the variant of integrated pesantren. The focus of the research uses the analytical knife of Cn Cooley's theory as well as several relevant theories. This type of research uses case studies. Data mining through observation, interviews, and documentation was then analyzed using the steps as presented by Miles and Huberman, namely condensation, display, conclusion, and verification. Based on the analysis, it was found that the Qur'anic leadership perspective in the integrated pesantren variant implements the values ​​in the Qur'an and Hadith. These values ​​are categorized under the principles of Amanah, Khidmah, and Barokah.
Comparative evaluation of the application of modern ectoparasiticides
Authors: Paliy A. P. , Sumakova N. V. , Pavlichenko O. V. , Rodionova K. O. , Bohach O. M. , Ihnatieva T. M. , Palii A. P.
Published: June 2022

Despite the success achieved in the control of parasitic animal diseases, there are still some issues that need to be scientifically sound. The issue of prevention and treatment of animals affected by ectoparasites is especially relevant. The study aimed to establish and experimentally confirm the effectiveness of innovative ectoparasiticides for dogs and cats for prevention and therapy in parasitic infections. Innovative antiparasitic drugs with the main active ingredient imidacloprid were used in the experiments: ‘MegaStop for dogs’ (drops for external use, spot application), ‘Golden Defence for dogs spot-on’, ‘MegaStop for cats’ (drops for external use, spot application), ‘Golden Defence for cats spot-on’. Following the objectives of the study, we used visual and microscopic methods in accordance with existing practical manuals and current guidelines. According to the results of the research, a stable infection of experimental dogs with fleas was established at the mean intensity of 7.5 ± 2.0 parasite individuals per 10 cm² of animal skin, and otodectosis, sarcoptosis, and notoedrosis were diagnosed separately in some animals. Experimental cats were diagnosed with otodectosis, notoedrosis, sarcoptosis, demodicosis by clinical signs. Parasitism of fleas on the animal bodies was detected, and in one animal heartworm disease was diagnosed. The mean intensity of flea infection in cats ranged from 8 to 12 parasite individuals per 10 cm2 of skin, and the mean intensity of mite infection was 2–3 mites in the field of view of the microscope. High activity of ‘MegaStop for dogs’, ‘Golden Defence for dogs spot-on’, ‘MegaStop for cats’, ‘Golden Defence for cats spot-on’ as agents with a broad spectrum of action against fleas (Ctenocephalides spp.), acariform mites (Otodectes cynotis, Notoedres cati, Sarcoptes sapis), mites of the genus Demodex; heartworm (effective against L3 and L4 larvae of Dirofilaria immitis) has been established
Development of recombinant positive control for detection of porcine circovirus type 3 by polymerase chain reaction
Authors: Rudova N. G. , Lymanska O. Yu. , Bolotin V. I. , Stegniy B. T. , Solodiankin О. S. , Gerilovych А. P.
Published: June 2022

This work aimed to obtain positive control using recombinant DNA technology for detection by PCR of a new poorly studied pathogen — porcine circovirus type 3. Recombinant positive control was designed using Clone Manager Basic. As a vector in the creation of recombinant control we used plasmid pTZ57R/T, as an insert — a fragment of the gene rep PCV-3 with the length of 418 nucleotide pairs, obtained by classical PCR. Transformation of competent cells of E. coli strain DH5a was carried out by chemical poration, followed by plating on LB-medium with the addition of ampicillin at a final concentration of 100 μg/ml. The selection of E. coli cell colonies was performed by the marker of antibiotic resistance to ampicillin. The presence of a specific insert was checked by PCR with electrophoretic visualization of the results. The developed recombinant positive control can be used for the monitoring of biological samples from pigs for the presence of genetic material PCV-3 using molecular technologies
SOBRE A REVISTA
Authors: Editorial Laboratório
Published: June 2022

A Revista Diálogos e Perspectivas em Educação Especial (RDPEE) é um periódico semestral, com publicação de artigos científicos sobre temáticas diversas em Educação Especial e Inclusiva. A RDPEE não possui taxa de publicação.Atende à demanda de fluxo contínuo, podendo haver também números especiais organizados na forma de Dossiês, encomendados pela Comissão Editorial, organizados a partir de seleção de trabalhos apresentados e/ou premiados em eventos científicos da área ou, ainda, selecionados por meio de edital específico.
SOBRE A REVISTA
Authors: Editorial Comitê
Published: June 2022

A Revista Diálogos e Perspectivas em Educação Especial (RDPEE) é um periódico semestral, com publicação de artigos científicos sobre temáticas diversas em Educação Especial e Inclusiva. A RDPEE não possui taxa de publicação.
Adapting Adult Education towards Advancement of Moral Values Inculcation in Nigeria
Authors: Eheazu Caroline Lewechi
Published: June 2022

Based on data from BNK Semarang in 2015, the number of drug addicts in the city of Semarang was 1.9%, while there were 40 rehabilitation centers for drug addicts in the city of Semarang, both hospitals, social institutions, and Islamic boarding schools. The partner of Semarang City is the At-Tawhid Islamic Boarding School which is a place to rehabilitate drug addicts. The aims of this study are (1) to find out the therapeutic models of drug addicts in Islamic boarding schools (2) to determine the supporting and inhibiting factors for the implementation of social therapy in Islamic boarding schools, (3) to determine the length of time for drug addict’s student recovery in Islamic boarding schools. The research approach used in this research is a qualitative approach. The tools and data collection of this research are observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the social therapy carried out by the Rehabilitation Islamic Boarding School was effective in rehabilitating drug addicts. The application of social therapy using a medical approach, classification of student room placements for drug addicts, religious education, personality development, effective social community by rehabilitating drug addicts recovering from the influence of drugs. Suggestions in this study are drug addict students should be able to control the desire to use drugs by increasing their dhikr activities.
The Effect of Organizational Culture, Compensation and Motivation Variables on Employee Performance through Work Discipline at PT. Astra Credit Company, Samarinda Branch
Authors: Wibowo J Khurnia Washis , Setyadi Djoko , Jiuhardi Jiuhardi
Published: June 2022

The study aims to analyze the effect of organizational culture, compensation and motivation on employee performance through work discipline. The design of this research is explanatory research. In this study using the type of descriptive research with a sample of 66 respondents who are employees at PT Astra Credit Company (ACC) Samarinda. Data collection techniques using questionnaires such as questionnaires. In the sample using a purposive sampling method. This research using a Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) approach to analyze data. Reseach results show that: (1) organizational culture has a significant positive effect on employee performance, (2) compensation has a significant positive effect on employee performance, (3) motivation has not significant effect on employee performance, (4) work discipline has a significant positive effect on employee performance (5) work discipline as a mediator doesn’t act as a mediator on the effect of organizational culture on employee performance, (6) work discipline as a mediator does act as a mediator on the effect of compensation on employee performance, (7) work disciplne as a mediator does act as a mediator on the effect of motivation on employee performance.
Evaluating Relationship between Platelet Count, Leukocytes and Platelet Indices in Dengue Fever in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Bangladesh: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Paul Debatosh , Pramanik Amit Kumar , Biswas Sanchita , Joya Joysree Das , Khanam Shahana , Islam Mohammad Tanvir
Published: June 2022

Dengue fever is public health concerns in Bangladesh, where it occurs in epidemics and has a high mortality in the advanced stages. Clinical features are nonspecific and diagnosis is supported by lab features. Common lab tests include Platelet count, leucocyte count and platelet indices are useful in small rural set ups for early diagnosis and prognosis of dengue. The aim of this study is to evaluate relationship between platelet count, leukocytes and platelet indices. This retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted at Department of Laboratory Medicine in collaboration with Department of Internal Medicine, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh from July 2019 to September 2019. Clinical records of 260 cases were preserved in a structured Clinical Record Form (CRF). Only those, with antigen/antibody supported cases was enrolled in the study. Mean neutrophil (%), mean lymphocyte (%) and mean eosinophil (%) count were statistically significant difference among different platelet count groups (p<0.05). There was significant negative correlation between PDW and platelet count (r= -0.228, p<0.001). MPV was also negatively correlated with platelet count but not significant (r= -0.106, p= 0.088). Beside Platelet count and leukocyte count, Platelet indices such as PDW and MPV are also useful to monitor dengue fever.
Diagnostic and Therapeutic Value of ERCP in Acute Severe Cholangitis: Experience of a Moroccan Endoscopic Center
Authors: Akoch Inssaf , Lahmidani Nada , Maktoub Asmae , Lahlali Maria. , Lamine Asmae. , Abid Hakima , Elyousfi Mounia , Abkari Mohammed El , Ibrahimi Adil , Benajeh Dafrallah
Published: June 2022

Severe cholangitis is an urgent indication for endoscopic treatment, represented by endoscopic retrograde pancreatography (ERCP) and endoscopic sphincterotomy. It ensures good bile drainage, and improves patient morbidity and mortality. Materials and methods: This is a retrospective study carried out within our department between January 2010 and April 2018. All patients with severe cholangitis who benefited from therapeutic ERCP were enrolled. We analyzed the epidemiological data of the patients, the results of the ERCP, as well as the post-sphincterotomy mortality. We also performed multivariate analysis for predictive factors for mortality. Results: 88 patients were enrolled. The average age of the patients was 60.14 years [17-102 years], with a female predominance (n = 45, 51.1%). Twelve patients (13.6%) underwent a cholecystectomy. Almost 68, 18% patients (n = 60) had obstructive choledocholithiasis, fifteen patients (17,04%) had o cyst hydatic and 13 patients (14,77%) had tumor obstruction. Successful catheterization of the main bile duct was reported in 60 patients (68.18%), and failure in 28 cases (31.81%). The use of precut was performed in 28 cases (31.81%), which enabled successful access to main bile duct in 24 patients (85.71%). Failure of catheterization after a precut concerned 4 patients (14.28%): 3 patients (75%) benefited from a resumption of ERCP with success, and only one patient (25%) was proposed for surgery. fifty-five patients (91,66%) underwent stone evacuation (Figure 1). For 5 patients (8, 33%), failure of stone extraction was followed by successful surgery. Twenty-one patients benefited from successful implementation of a biliary prosthesis were objectified in 21 patients (25%). 5 patients (23.80%) failed. Among them, percutaneous drainage was done 4 patients (80%) and 1 patient (20%) was operated. The main post-ERCP complications were represented by: 5 cases (5.7%) of papillary bleeding, and 1 case of acute pancreatitis. The overall death rate was 11,36% (n=10). The course was marked by clinical and biological remission in the other patients with successful endoscopic drainage. The main predictors of mortality in multivariate analysis were impaired of consciousness upon admission (p = 0.023, OR=4, 5678 [2,678‑10, 7890]), and the presence of renal failure (p = 0.001, OR=6, 4809 [2,089‑15,781]). Conclusion: Endoscopic treatment is the gold standard for the treatment of severe cholangitis. Its results are satisfactory, with a lower mortality compared to surgical treatment with fewer hospitalizations.
Effect of Time Management Program on Job Satisfaction for Physicians, A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Khan Mahwash Saleem , Nawaz Alveena , Ahmad Bisma , Mushtaq Shakila , Khurran Syeda Amna , Iqbal Saba
Published: June 2022

Background and objective: we conducted this study to find out the important relationship between time-management skills and physician career satisfaction and explore the importance of utilizing strategies that promote efficient time management. Methods: In this cross-section study, used a self-designed and validated questionnaire. The current study was conducted during a series of workshops, in CMH Lahore Medical College & IOD from August-October 2021. Participants were, no prerequisite knowledge, skills, or resources were required for the workshop. Results: A total of 157 participants were enrolled for a workshop and 155 participants fill the questionnaire completely so the response rate was 98.72%. Questionnaire, Cronbach’s Alpha value was 0.78 male participants were 60 (38%) and females 96 (61.4%). The age average was 25-39 years. Most participants are demonstrators/lecturers/registrars. About 77 (49%) of the physician’s sleep duration was normal hours and 78 (51%) complain to insomnia. Only 67 (43.9%) physicians give family time properly but 88 (56.4%) spend less than 4 hours with their families. Doctors spend less time on their smart devices 16 (10.3%) spend more than 2 hours/day. Very few physicians do their favorite hobby or any physical activity daily. Conclusion: Physicians are not good time managers, its means their patients are kept waiting, they get stressed, their work becomes less enjoyable, stress can build, they lose their sense of humor and they lose valuable time for family, exercise, and sleep, insignificantly different across gender, age, experience and entering qualification.
A Case of Wernicke Encephalopathy in Post Sleeve Gastrectomy: A Case Report
Authors: Alanazi Sultan Mahja , Alshammari Hessa Abdullah , Alquwaiay Fahad Khalid , Eltoum Abdulhafeez Osman , Khairat Shaimaa Moustafa , Alanizy Atheer Mohammed , Ahmed Hussain Gadelkarim
Published: June 2022

Case summary: A 19-year-old Saudi male morbidly obese patient (BMI 48 kg/m2). The patients underwent sleeve gastrectomy 5 months ago and cholecystitis 1 month ago. The patient presented to our emergency department (ER) with all limb numbness in the last 3 weeks, difficulty walking, blurred vision, headache, and nausea for the last week. The patient was diagnosed with Wernicke encephalopathy based on his symptoms, physical signs, and classical MRI brain findings. Conclusion: Bariatric surgery can complicate Wernicke encephalopathy, associated with thiamine deficiency. Prophylactic thiamine supplements can prevent the subsequent bariatric WE condition.
Hemodynamic Changes during Traditional Awake Extubation and Extubation Using LMA Supreme in Controlled Hypertensive Patients
Authors: Anam Md. Ashraful , Mollick Mohammad Jakir Hossen , Ahmed Fakhruddin , Rahman Md. Aminur , Rahman Mohammad Mizanur , Manjari Mamata
Published: June 2022

Background: Anesthesia is quite remarkable and attenuation of pressor response is one of the most keenly researched subjects in the field of anaesthesiology, the reason being the non-availability of a ‘procedure/drug of choice’ for the same. Patients with arterial hypertension generally exhibit excessive pressor response to stress such as laryngoscopy, intubation, surgical incision and extubation, which can lead to arrhythmias, myocardial ischemia and cerebrovascular accidents. Exchange extubation with LMA Supreme can be used to overcome or blunt the excessive pressor response following extubation. Objective: To compare the hemodynamic changes during traditional awake extubation and extubation using LMA supreme in controlled hypertensive patients. Methods: The prospective study was carried out in the department of Anaesthesiology, Shaheed Tajuddin Ahmad Medical College Hospital, Gazipur, Bangladesh from January to December-2021. Fifty (50) patients were randomized by permuted blocks into two groups. After complete pre- anesthetic check-up and investigations. Controlled hypertensive patients with ASA (American Society of Anesthesiologists) grade II, between the age of 17 and 65 years, undergoing elective, non-oral surgery were included in the group. Hemodynamic stress response between traditional awake extubation of the endotracheal tube (ETT) and that following exchange extubation of ETT by using a laryngeal mask airway (LMA Supreme) in terms of Post Extubation Heart Rate (H.R), Systolic Blood Pressure (S.B.P), Diastolic Blood Pressure (D.B.P), Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP), to determine whether this method is easy to perform, the amount of experience needed to perform the exchange well and to calculate the time delay in extubation caused by adopting this method. Results: There was highly significant increase in pulse rate in Group A (ETT Group) as compare to LMA SupremeTM group, which was statistically significant till 15min. of extubation. Statistically ...........
Penerapan Program Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19 Bagi Petugas Kesehatan di Puskesmas X Kota Semarang
Authors: Ristanti Ardiyani Heri , Denny Hanifa M , Setyaningsih Yuliani
Published: June 2022

Program keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja merupakan salah satu faktor penting yang harus dilaksanakan dalam upaya untuk mempertahankan keberlangsungan perlindungan petugas kesehatan dalam rangka pencegahan penyebaran virus Covid-19 serta penanggulangan Covid-19 di lingkungan kerja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk: 1) mengetahui dan menganalisis penerapan program keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3), 2) mengetahui dan menganalisis strategi penerapan program keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3), 3) mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor pendukung dan penghambat penerapan program keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3), 4) mengetahui dan menganalisis solusi yang telah dilakukan dalam mengatasi hambatan penerapan program keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) pada masa pandemi covid 19 bagi petugas kesehatan di Puskesmas X Kota Semarang. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Desain penelitian kualitatif melalui tiga tahapan yaitu: orientasi, eksplorasi fokus, dan analisis data. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan triangulasi teknik. Analisis data dengan tiga langkah: reduksi data, menyajikan data, dan menarik simpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Penerapan program (K3) dengan sosialisasi kepada para pekerja terkait peraturan-peraturan yang diterapkan. 2) Strategi penerapan program (K3) dengan membentuk promotor kesehatan yang akan mengawasi kegiatan di puskesmas terkait dengan protokol kesehatan dan penggunakan APD, melakukan monitoring secara berkala. 3)Tim K3 mendapatkan dukungan adanya support system dari manajemen dan semua petugas kesehatan adanya kesadaran diri, serta sarana pasarana yang memadai. Kemudian faktor penghambat program (K3) yang ditemui yaitu petugas kesehatan yang belum memahami benar tentang penularan covid 19. 4) Solusi dilakukan tim K3 dengan musyawarah untuk melakukan analisis dan evaluasi dengan mengadakan diskusi dengan setiap kepala bidang. Simpulan Penerapan program keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) pada masa pandemi covid 19 dilakukan sosialisasi kepada para pekerja terkait peraturan-peraturan yang diterapkan di puskesmas. Kemudian tim K3 melakukan strategi penerapan program (K3) dengan membentuk promotor kesehatan yang akan mengawasi kegiatan di puskesmas terkait dengan protokol Kesehatan, penggunakan APD dan melakukan monitoring secara berkala, melengkapi sarara prasarana puskesmas di Semarang. Penulis menyarankan tim K3 diharapkan dapat memaksimalkan penerepan program K3 dapat menyusun strategi baik dalam perencanaan, pelaksanaan serta evaluasi dengan maksimal, kepala puskesmas dan petugas kesehatan harus siap mendukung dan mensukseskan program K3 di puskesmas.
ERGONOMIC GYMNASTIC TRAINING TO IMPROVE THE ABILITY OF ELDERLY CADRES TO REDUCE BLOOD PRESSURE IN ELDERLY WITH HYPERTENSION
Authors: Septianingrum Yurike , Khafid Muhammad , Hatmanti Nety Mawarda , Bistara Difran Nobel , Gumilang Retna
Published: June 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic that lasted for two years had an impact on the health of the elderly, especially the elderly with hypertension. Elderly health development through Posyandu Lansia provides great benefits for the elderly with hypertension in controlling their blood pressure, but this activity must be vacuumed during the pandemic. The reduction in the number of COVID-19 cases is expected to be able to reactivate of Posyandu Lansia, so that elderly health cadres as activity drivers can improve their knowledge and skills. The purpose of this activity is to increase the knowledge and skills of elderly health cadres in the implementation of ergonomic gymnastics to reduce blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension. The method used in this community service activity is a participative educational approach, namely providing health education and demonstrations regarding ergonomic gymnastics. This activity was carried out for one month and was attended by ten elderly health cadres. Knowledge and skills of cadres in carrying out ergonomic gymnastics were observed with questionnaires and Standard Operating Procedures (SOP). The results of community service show that the knowledge and skills of elderly health cadres in carrying out ergonomic gymnastics are very good.
Perancangan Filament Extruder pada Mesin Pengolah Sampah Plastik Terintegrasi “Creatics” Menggunakan Metode TRIZ dan AHP
Authors: Purwandari Aprilia Tri , Sumantri Dicky , Parwati Niken , Pratama Ahmad Juang
Published: June 2022

3D printer technology is being widely used in various manufacturing industries. 3D printers can produce three-dimensional products made of plastic sheets with a certain diameter called filaments. 3D printer filaments that are widely used are made of Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) plastic. The purpose of this research is to develop a Creatics plastic waste processing machine to produce products in the form of filaments that can be used as materials in 3D printers, so that they have more economic value and are environmentally friendly. Creatics machine is an integrated plastic waste processing machine that converts plastic waste into recycled products. In this study, the Teorija Rezhenija Izobretatelskih Zadach (TRIZ) method is used as a product development method to determine product specifications that are able to generate new ideas by eliminating contradictions and using innovative principles that can produce creative solutions. In the process of selecting alternative concepts, the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) decision-making method is used. The results obtained by the TRIZ method are important parameters and need to be prioritized in designing a filament extruder, namely product reliability, energy use from moving objects, and product strength. The product design chosen based on the AHP method is a filament extruder made of stainless steel to be resistant to rust and utilizes the fan in the filament cooling process.

Keywords - AHP method, Creatics machine, Filament extruder, Plastics waste, TRIZ method
IMPLEMENTASI STRATEGI TERHADAP SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT, KEUNGGULAN BERSAING DAN KINERJA PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Huda Miftakul , Hartati Nani
Published: June 2022

Abstract - This study aims to find out and analyze the influence of Strategy on Supply ChainManagement (SCM), Competitive Advantage and Company Performance. The research was conducted in a manufacturing company in Jababeka 6 Cikarang with employees as respondents from manufacturing companies. Sampling using purpose sampling technique. The sample used was 333 respondents. According to the level of explorations, this study is a causal associative type using a questionnaire measured by a semantic differential scale and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) AMOS 24. The results showed that the strategy had a positive effect on SCM (β = 0.780 p <0.05), SCM has a positive effect on competitive advantage (β = 1.035 p <0.05), competitive advantage has a positive effect on company performance (β = 0.734 p <0.05), SCM has a positive effect on company performance (β = 0.248 p <0.05 ), SCM has an indirect effect on company performance through competitive advantage as a mediation of 0.760.

Abstrak - Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa pengaruh Strategi terhadap Supply Chain Management (SCM), Keunggulan Bersaing dan Kinerja Perusahaan. Penelitian dilakukan di Perusahaan manufaktur Kawasan Jababeka 6 Cikarang dengan responden karyawan Perusahaan manufaktur. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purpose sampling. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 333 responden. Menurut tingkat eksplanasinya, penelitian ini merupakan jenis assosiatif causal menggunakan kuesioner yang diukur dengan skala semantic differensial dan dianalisa menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) AMOS 24. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi berpengaruh positif terhadap SCM (β=0,780 p<0,05), SCM berpengaruh positif terhadap keunggulan bersaing (β=1,035 p<0,05), keunggulan bersaing berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja perusahaan (β=0,734 p<0,05), SCM berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja perusahaan (β=0,248 p<0,05), SCM berpengaruh secara tidak langsung terhadapkinerja perusahaan melalui keunggulan bersaing sebagai mediasi sebesar 0,760.
PENGOTAKAN PERAN SEBAGAI STRATEGI SISTEM POLA BARU PADA PELAKU BISNIS MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Latifah Widiana , Harijati Roefaidah , Yulianti Yulianti
Published: June 2022

Abstract - This study discusses the division of the roles of sellers and buyers in business on social media. The results show that the division of roles forms a management framework as a relatively new pattern as a business strategy in Social Media. The strategy through this new pattern system shows that there are three types of products offered by sellers to buyers which include products, services, and performance. The marketing strategy consists of two models, the first is the Tool Selling Line and long-term sustainable prospective buyers, the second is the Direct Line, namely without going through the tool. The research method applied is Research and Development, which analyzes a method and concept of marketing media, namely Social Media through a System framework with unique characteristics and is classified as a new pattern. Data sources include literature, documentation, visual media, audio visual, and social media. The results of the research are that there is a comprehensive model of connectivity and variations between sellers and buyers, line styles, seller strategies, benefits that buyers can feel directly. The implications of this research can be used as the basis for further research on business studies through social media, which are special, can be used by real business people in developing their business to social media, as additional knowledge for buyers about the nature and purpose if the buyer follows the application flow provided by the seller in connect.

 

Abstrak - Penelitian ini membahas pembagian peran seller dan buyer dalam bisnis di Media Sosial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  pembagian peran tersebut membentuk kerangka manajemen sebagai pola yang tergolong baru sebagai suatu strategi bisnis di Media Sosial. Strategi melalui Sistem pola baru ini menunjukan ada tiga jenis produk yang ditawarkan seller ke buyer yang meliputi produk,  jasa, dan perform. Strategi memasarkannya terdiri atas dua model, pertama yaitu Tool Selling Line serta prospektif buyer berkelanjutan dalam jangka panjang, kedua adalah Direct Line yaitu tanpa melalui Tool.  Metode penelitian yang diterapkan adalah Riset and Development yakni menganalisis suatu metode dan konsep media pemasaran yaitu Media Sosial melalui kerangka Sistem dengan  ciri ciri yang unik dan tergolong sebagai pola baru. Sumber data meliputi literatur, dokumentasi, media visual, audio visual, dan media sosial. Hasil  penelitian yaitu terdapat komprehensif tentang model koneksitas dan variasi antara seller dengan buyer, corak line, strategi seller, kemanfaatan yang dapat dirasakan buyer secara langsung. Implikasi penelitian ini dapat dijadikan dasar penelitian lebih lanjut tentang kajian berbisnis melalui  Media Sosial bersifat  khusus,dapat dimanfaatkan oleh pelaku bisnis riil dalam mengembangkan bisnisnya ke Media Sosial, sebagai tambahan pengetahuan bagi buyer tentang hakekat dan tujuan bila buyer  mengikuti alur aplikasi yang disediakan oleh seller dalam berkoneksi.
EFFICACY OF NEEM (AZADIRACHTA INDICA), SHAHTRA (FUMARIA PARVIFLORA) LEAVES AND KALONJI (NIGELLA SATIVA) SEEDS AGAINST HAEMONCHUS CONTORTUS INFECTION IN LOCALLY BRED RAMBOUILLET SHEEP IN PAKISTAN
Authors: Naeem M , Iqbal Z , Roohi N
Published: June 2022

Sheep farming is the backbone of Pakistan's rural economy and haemonchosis is a major impediment in its way. The objective was to evaluate the efficacy of three medicinal plants Azadirachta indica (Neem), Fumaria parviflora (Shahtra) leaves and Nigella sativa (Kalonji) seeds against Haemonchus contortus (H. contortus) infection in locally bred Rambouillet sheep. One hundred and ten naturally infected female sheep diagnosed on the basis of identification of the parasite and faecal egg count, were selected. The animals were assigned to 11 treatments in a completely randomized (CR) design with 10 animals per treatment. The treatments were Albendazole 7.5 mg/kg BW (positive control), Neem leaves extract (NLE) 50 mg/kg BW, NLE 100 mg/kg BW, NLE 150 mg/kg BW, Shahtra leaves extract (SLE) 50 mg/kg BW, SLE 100 mg/kg BW, SLE 150 mg/kg BW, Kalonji seeds extract (KSE) 50 mg/kg BW, KSE 100 mg/kg BW, KSE 150 mg/kg BW and un-treated infected (Negative control). All the extracts were prepared in aqueous solution. Treatments were administered as single dose orally. Faecal egg count was recorded on zero, 7th, 14th, 21st and 28th-day post-treatment for analysis. Faecal egg count reduction percentage (FECR%) was recorded to assess the efficacy of the drugs. None of the treatments could fully eliminate faecal egg production by the 28th-day post-treatment. Albendazole showed significantly higher FECR% as compared to Shahtra and Kalonji treated groups (p≤0.01). FECR% on day 28 showed no significant difference between Albendazole, NLE 100 and NLE 150 (p>0.05). The three medicinal plant extracts showed a limited efficacy against H. contortus indicated by FECR% when compared with untreated animals. However, the efficacy of NLE 100 was closest to Albendazole showing its potential as an anthelmintic (p>0.05).
Keywords: Haemonchus; Sheep; Neem; Shahtra; Kalonji.
The evolution and the recent volcanic activity of Pichincha, Ecuador
Authors: Lysenko Vladimír
Published: June 2022

In 1982 a group of Czechoslovak volcanologists conducted extensive exploration of the volcanic chain of Pichincha, Ecuador with the aim of carrying out geological and geomorphological mapping of the Pichincha chain, and studying the increasing volcanic activity in the crater called Guagua Pichincha. The paper treats of the results of the geomorphological mapping with a major interest in the extent of glacial erosion giving at the same time a comprehensive treatment to a possible danger threatening Quito in case of a volcanic eruption of Pichincha.
Formalized evaluation of landscape for the recreational activity
Authors: Miklós Ladislav
Published: June 2022

The work is an attempt of objectification of landcape evaluation for recreational activity on the example of the watershed Gemerské Turce. The watershed is situated partly on the south slopes of the Slovenské rudohorie Mountains, partly in the Rimavská kotlina Basin on the boundary of the districts Rimavská Sobota and Rožňava. The territory presents a great diversity of natural conditions e. g. span of altitude is from 172 m to 1120 m above sea level. The basis for evaluation is the complex physicogeographical research, which results in the landscape typification are expressed on the maps. The aim of the work is to determine the suitability of physicogeographical types for recreational activities. The results are the values of evaluation of each type for 6 groups of recreational activity: A - summer recreation and games, B - summer tourism, C - winter tourism, D - summer mountain tourism, E - winter recreation and sports, F - special activities - hunt and fishing, H - for aesthetic conditions, P - for the complex assumption for the development of tourism traffic, and the determination of the best activity for each physico- geographical type. These values are expressed on the maps.
The dominating position of the profiling factories in the region complexes
Authors: Mištera Ludvík
Published: June 2022

The geography of the factories examines the space-effects of the factories and the effect of production units dislocated in the region, belonging to the elementary complex. On the basis of the territorial analysis of the region complex of the western Krušné hory Mountains, the industries may be regarded as the basic and profiling in the specialization of the region complex, or of its subregion, respectively. These factories are a significant factor forming both the towns, and the region. Their position enables us, on the basis of other theoretical methods, to generalize and to state the rules of their functions and influences.
Acyclic, Star, and Injective Colouring: Bounding the Diameter
Authors: Brause Christoph , Golovach Petr , Martin Barnaby , Ochem Pascal , Paulusma Daniël , Smith Siani
Published: June 2022

We examine the effect of bounding the diameter for a number of natural and well-studied variants of the  COLOURING problem. A colouring is acyclic, star, or injective if any two colour classes induce a forest, star forest or disjoint union of vertices and edges, respectively. The corresponding decision problems are ACYCLIC COLOURING, STAR COLOURING and INJECTIVE COLOURING. The last problem is also known as $L(1,1)$-LABELLING and we also consider the framework of $L(a,b)$-LABELLING. We prove a number of (almost-)complete complexity classifications. In particular, we show that for graphs of diameter at most~$d$, ACYCLIC $3$-COLOURING is polynomial-time solvable if $d\leq 2$ but NP-complete if $d\geq 4$, and STAR $3$-COLOURING is polynomial-time solvable if $d\leq 3$ but NP-complete for $d\geq 8.$ As far as we are aware, STAR $3$-COLOURING is the first problem that exhibits a complexity jump for some $d\geq 3.$ Our third main result is that $L(1,2)$-LABELLING is NP-complete for graphs of diameter~$2$; we relate the latter problem to a special case of HAMILTONIAN PATH.
An Extension of the Lindström-Gessel-Viennot Theorem
Authors: Lee Yi-Lin
Published: June 2022

Consider a weighted directed acyclic graph $G$ having an upward planar drawing. We give a formula for the total weight of the families of non-intersecting paths on $G$ with any given starting and ending points. While the Lindström-Gessel-Viennot theorem gives the signed enumeration of these weights (according to the connection type), our result provides the straight count, expressing it as a determinant whose entries are signed counts of lattice paths with given starting and ending points.
Generalized Rainbow Turán Numbers
Authors: Gerbner Dániel , Mészáros Tamás , Methuku Abhishek , Palmer Cory
Published: June 2022

Alon and Shikhelman [J. Comb. Theory, B. 121 (2016)] initiated the systematic study of the following generalized Turán problem: for fixed graphs H and F and an integer n, what is the maximum number of copies of H in an n-vertex F-free graph?

An edge-colored graph is called rainbow if all its edges have different colors. The rainbow Turán number of F is defined as the maximum number of edges in a properly edge-colored graph on n vertices with no rainbow copy of F. The study of rainbow Turán problems was initiated by Keevash, Mubayi, Sudakov and Verstraete [Comb. Probab. Comput. 16 (2007)].

Motivated by the above problems, we study the following problem: What is the maximum number of copies of F in a properly edge-colored graph on n vertices without a rainbow copy of F? We establish several results, including when F is a path, cycle or tree.
The Kilogram
Authors: Bernstein Jeremy
Published: June 2022

Prior to 2018, the standard for the kilogram was a platinum alloy cylinder created in 1889 and stored in Paris. Over the years, the cylinder lost about 50 micrograms of mass by surface ablation. That original kilogram is not what it once was—albeit only fractionally. In this note, Jeremy Bernstein explains how the kilogram is now defined using fundamental constants.
Statistical Tool to Estimate and Optimize the Intensity of the Dependence Between the Parameters of a Dynamic System
Authors: Petru Cardei
Published: June 2022

The article presents a method of investigating the intensity of the connection between the parameters measured in experiments for different dynamic processes. The method is based on a function constructed from the correlation between the rows of records, called variables. The result is addressed to all specialists who try to obtain relationships between the parameters of a process, starting from the results of experimental research. It is considered that the relationships sought between the variables of the researched process do not have a theoretical foundation or do not have a corresponding one. The tool for assessing the intensity of the connection between the main parameter and the secondary parameters of a dynamic process is tested on soil tillage processes in agriculture. A hierarchy of the intensity of the connection between the main parameter and the secondary parameters or combinations thereof is provided. Using these hierarchies, researchers can create regressions based on the priorities offered by these hierarchies.
The Influence of Quarantine COVID-Restrictions Related and Policy of Digitalization on Dispute Resolution via International Commercial Arbitration
Authors: NAHNYBIDA Volodymyr
Published: June 2022

The article deals with the study of the latest challenges for the institute of international commercial arbitration in connection with the pandemic of coronavirus infection COVID-19 and to the study of the impact of the concomitant introduction of digitalization tools at different stages of arbitration. Special attention is paid to establishing the reasons for the smaller negative impact of the pandemic on the institutions of alternative dispute resolution compared to the system of state justice. The paper proves that at the level of arbitration institutions there is a coordinated and balanced response to the challenges of the pandemic, which is expressed in the assurance of business and, consequently, potential parties in the dispute, in continuing the proper functioning of the institution and its administration even in the latest conditions, and in the development of guidelines and similar documents, the implementation of virtual arbitration practices. The measures taken by the leading arbitration institution of Ukraine — ICAC at the Ukrainian CCI in response to quarantine restrictions were identified, and the prospects for further development of international commercial arbitration in Ukraine and the world in the coming years were analysed. The author summarizes that the analysis of innovations and prospects studied in scientific work regarding the further evolution of digitalization tools in the arbitration process, allows us to agree with the forecasts proposed in the report of ICAC at the Ukrainian CCI for 2020. At the same time, it is possible to add that already introduced mechanisms, such as document-only production, fast-track arbitration, Med-Arb, etc., will be more widely used in the practice of international commercial arbitration. It is further argued that even after the end of the COVID-19 pandemic, the changes it has brought and the virtualization and digitalization of the arbitration process will not lose popularity and become firmly entrenched in international commercial arbitration, reforming the institution to integrate modern technological progress realities at all stages of arbitration.
Naujienos apie eozinofilą: jų potipiai ir poveikis kvėpavimo takų nervų sistemai
Authors: Januškevičius Andrius
Published: June 2022

Eozinofilų potipių klasifikavimas kelia vis daugiau klausimų. Yra nustatomi skirtingomis funkcijomis pasižymintys eozinofilai, kurių morfologija bei biologinės savybės yra priklausomos nuo mikroaplinkos bei organizmo būsenos. Vertinant aspektus, kad eozinofilų potipiai yra nustatomi ir kraujyje, yra keliami klausimai: ar tai eozinofilų endotipai, bręstantys kaulų čiulpuose skirtingais, ligos „konteksto“ nulemtais, mechanizmais, ar tai potipiai, kurie išsivysto audinyje veikiami ligos „konteksto“ paveiktos vietinės mikroaplinkos. Taip pat, vertinant plaučių parenchimos nervų sistemą, nustatomas itin padidėjęs su neuronais sąveikaujančių rezidentinių eozinofilų kiekis. Retai aptarinėjama tema – eozinofilų įtaka kvėpavimo takų inervacijos ir hiperreaktyvumo procesams. Eozinofilų išskiriami muskarino receptorių inhibitoriai bei įtaka sensorinio nervo įsijautrinimui yra viena pagrindinių priežasčių, lemiančių kvėpavimo takų hiperreaktyvumą sergant antro tipo astma.