bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE IMPORTANCE OF PIBID FOR THE INITIAL TRAINING OF CHEMISTRY TEACHERS AT FACULDADE DE EDUCAÇÃO DE CRATEÚS – FAEC
Authors: Nunes Pereira Avelino Paulo , Nayara Mascarenhas Lima Jessyca , Lacerda Junior Orivaldo
Published: April 2023

The exercise of teaching practice is strongly developed in undergraduate courses through teacher training programs, such as the Institutional Scholarship Program for Teaching Initiation (PIBID). And during the participation of future teachers in institutional programs, their first didactic impressions are created, as, for many, admission to the scholarship is done in the initial phase of the course, thus, this will be their first contact with the school context. In this way, PIBID enables undergraduate students to immerse themselves in the educational field even in the initial semesters, allowing them to act within their future field of work, which is the classroom. Being possible to develop and carry out activities that will be fundamental in your training. Given the above, this work aims to analyze the impact of PIBID on the initial training of teachers, especially students from the Faculty of Education of Crateús (FAEC), and to analyze the disadvantages of students who did not participate in PIBID. A bibliographical research was carried out for the theoretical foundation of this research and a field research, in which interviews were carried out with 22 FAEC students, 11 of which were former PIBID students from September 2018 to November 2019, and 11 students who did not participate in the program. To collect data for this research, a questionnaire was applied to these two audiences with questions, we divided the questions of students who had experience in PIBID (5 questions) and students who did not participate in PIBID (4 questions), with 3 questions being equal in both questionnaires. According to the bibliographic study and field research, the main data obtained found that the PIBID is very important for initial teacher education, making it essential that undergraduate students participate in the program, but not everyone has this opportunity to participate, as places are not enough for all students.
WE THINK THE BAROQUE OF MINEIRO, WE FIND EUCLIDIAN GEOMETRY
Authors: Anna Sapunaru Raquel , Frederico Guimarães Santiago Douglas
Published: April 2023

Despite the Baroque presenting itself as the movement of the human soul, which proposes to break definitively with the rigidity of the Classic, we observe the permanence of Euclidean Geometry in several details of the Baroque churches of Diamantina. In this way, we rescued a little of the history of the Baroque, while mathematically investigating some observed details, thus finding the Classic in the Baroque.
DEVELOPMENT OF A TRACKING TOOL FOR PEOPLE WITH ALZHEIMER’S
Authors: Vanessa Ruiz Diaz de Salvioni Viviana , Armoa Alcides , Javier Ibarra Alexis
Published: April 2023

This project consists of the creation of a mobile application, implemented on the Android platform that supports the daily activities of patients suffering from Alzheimer’s, the application will allow the real-time location of the patient to be sent, as well as an alert for the development of the mobile application App was used. In this investigation, a descriptive-explanatory analysis was carried out, which allowed us to interpret the events that have arisen, through a field investigation, directed to those in charge of people suffering from Alzheimer’s at the San Agustín nursing home, thus showing through of statistical data, the knowledge of the Managers, and an interview with the Mother Superior, for which the data collection was carried out with a sample population of 30 people. Through this research work, it has become clear that the implementation of the monitoring device is considered reliable and beneficial for the inmates of the San Agustín nursing home, based on the results given by the survey and the interview. At present, wireless technology provides many accessibility such as GPS receivers, which allows new applications to be made, allows measurements to be made in places where cables are not appropriate. To achieve this, it has been studied and analyzed how the GSM/GPRS/GPS technologies interact in the monitoring process. The model describes how the GPS receivers receive the signal from the satellites, calculate the position and through the GSM/GPRS network, the coordinates are transmitted to an App server so that the person who has a problem can be monitored. Alzheimer’s. According to the results obtained, the model is reliable because the correct measurement of the position of the person suffering from Alzheimer’s is obtained, guaranteeing their safety and tranquility of their family.
ANALYSIS OF BANKING PERFORMANCE OVER CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, RISK MANAGEMENT AND DISCLOSURE PRACTISES
Authors: Abbas Rizwan , Hussain Abid , Khan Nazakat
Published: April 2023

Primary goal of this study was to examine how several factors, including disclosure practices, risk management, and corporate governance, affect the growth of Pakistan's financial services sector. The design of study was based on a positivist paradigm, and quantitative research methods were used. In this type of cross-sectional research, primary method of collecting data was a survey, and findings of that survey were examined after they were collected. In order to carry out this investigation, researchers used a method known as simple random sampling. A standard questionnaire was used in order to gather information from managers of the many branches of the banking sector. The results suggest that improvements in corporate governance are responsible for improvements in the performance of the banking industry. Data revealed that increased corporate disclosure leads to improved overall performance in banking industry. In conclusion, the findings verified that efficient methods of risk management are directly responsible for the increased performance of the banking industry. In the instance of Pakistan, empirical data pertaining to financial institutions is of very low quality. Study offers evidence that formal corporate governance and disclosure practises in banking are critical to the success of businesses in the service industry.
THE ROLE OF FINANCIAL ATTRIBUTES OF PROFITABLE FIRMS ON STOCK PERFORMANCE IN PAKISTAN
Authors: Shahid Muhammad Khalil , Khalid Waleed , Saif Muhammad Kashif
Published: April 2023

The study in hand endeavored to determine how financial characteristics of profitable firms directly affect their share prices on the stock market. For this purpose, we have used data from 2000 to 2018 and want to know, whether these financial attributes, i.e., ROE, ROA, P/E ratio, PM, size, and leverage, are directly involved with the stock prices of the profitable firms. However, the panel data approach was utilized to analyze the data. The results categorically showed that a firm's financial attributes have a linear relationship with its stock returns on stock market. This result also indicated that the equity holders of those firms of market investors follow direction of equity prices for future return because, as the price equity of the profitable firms increases, they invest more for high discounting’s in market because of the linear relationship between firms financial attributes and their stock prices. more over this results also explained that the efficiency of PSX can be improved by by improving financial knowledge of market arbitrageurs. The results provide signifncant information in reaching the decision as well as recommending some suggestions to stakeholders, policy-makers along with future researchers to revisit their decisions regarding ctock performance in Pakistan.
ANALISIS KESULITAN BELAJAR MATEMATIKA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL
Authors: Permatasari Ade cahyani , Sari Jelita Atika , Winanda Tari , Saputra Rivaldo Ihzan , Silvi  , Annisa Pisma , Fitriani Efi
Published: April 2023

Karena penyajiannya konkrit dan menghindari verbalisme maka siswa akan aktif dalam proses pembelajaran ketika menggunakan media tangga ukur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui validitas dan kelayakan pengembangan media pembelajaran tangga pengukuran untuk siswa kelas VI sekolah dasar. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat secara teoritis dan praktis. Metode penelitian ini termasuk dalam kategori R&D (Research and Development). Model ADDIE digunakan dalam model penelitian ini. Untuk tahun ajaran 2022, subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas enam sekolah dasar. Instrumen pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini meliputi lembar validasi media, validasi materi, dan pretest dan posttest. Teknik analisis data digunakan.
Soberania, Planejamento Estatal e Transformação Digital
Authors: Barrios Lucas de Góis
Published: April 2023

O presente trabalho se propõe a identificar os principais instrumentos jurídicos mobilizados pela União Europeia e pelo Brasil no processo de transformação digital e sua relação com a garantia da soberania nessas jurisdições. A digitalização da economia mundial e a crescente importância estratégica dos dados impuseram novos desafios à soberania dos Estados nacionais. As preocupações emergentes envolvem a concentração econômica em mercados movidos a dados, o domínio de novas tecnologias e infraestruturas de informação e a dependência de empresas e países estrangeiros. Nesse contexto, a transformação digital assumiu um papel estratégico para o desenvolvimento econômico e a autonomia tecnológica dos países. A partir do conceito de soberania digital delineado pela literatura, o presente trabalho realiza um mapeamento de proposições de instrumentos jurídicos no Brasil e na União Europeia entre os anos de 2018-2021, de modo a compreender se e como as jurisdições planejam o processo de transformação digital com o objetivo de assegurar a soberania. O trabalho conclui que ambas as jurisdições, União Europeia e Brasil, vêm adotando abordagens distintas na condução do processo de transformação digital com vistas à garantia da soberania nacional, mobilizando instrumentos e regimes jurídicos que diferem em escala e escopo. Desse modo, o trabalho conclui também que, à diferença do contexto europeu, carece no Brasil um conjunto planejado e coerente de proposições no campo jurídico voltado a assegurar a soberania digital.
APLIKASI PENJUALAN SUKU CADANG DAN JASA PERBAIKAN SEPEDA MOTOR PADA BENGKEL CMM MOTOR MENGGUNAKAN METODE SDLC BERBASIS DESKTOP
Authors: Tukan Afridus Luga , Sara Kristina , Mude Anastasia
Published: April 2023

Bengkel CMM Motor merupakan salah satu usaha perseorangan yang didirikan pada tahun 2017, bergerak di bidang usaha penjualan sparepart dan jasa service sepeda motor. Dalam menjalankan bisnisnya, bengkel CMM Motor masih menggunakkan sistem konvensional sehingga terdapat beberapa kendala yang ditemukan dimulai dari proses pengelolaan data , transaksi , penjualan dan jasa service , hingga proses membuat laporan yang masih dicatat manual dalam nota dan disimpan ke dalam buku besar sehingga masih kurang efisien dari segi waktu dan proses. Sistem konvensional menyebabkan data-data menjadi tidak akurat dan tidak cepat dalam melakukan pencatatan sehingga memerlukan waktu yang lama untuk mengerjakannya.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membangun sistem informasi penjualan sparepart dan jasa service motor dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Visual Basic.Net dan basis data MySQL. Pada penelitian ini penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun metode perancangan yang digunakan dalam aplikasi ini menggunakan metode Blackbox dan metode pengujian yang digunakan penulis ialah blackbox testing. Dengan adanya pembuatan sistem ini diharapkan akan memberikan efisiensi dan efektifitas kerja pada bengkel CMM Motor.
PEMANFAATAN METODE ITIL V3 DOMAIN SERVICE DESIGN DALAM MENGANALISIS MANAJEMEN LAYANAN SHOPEE (STUDI KASUS : MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS AMIKOM PURWOKERTO)
Authors: Rahma Felinda Aprilia , Ratnawati Maulina Afra , Hidayah Septi Oktaviani Nur , Diniyati Faoziyah Fahiya , Setiawan Ito
Published: April 2023

Perkembangan industry e-commerce yang cepat di Indonesia dibuktikan dengan banyaknya marketplace dan onlineshop yang muncul secara agresif. Shopee adalah aplikasi e-commerce berbasis mobile yang saat ini sangat berkembang di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalis kualitas manajemen layanan pada aplikasi Shopee dengan  membandingkan tingkat kematangan teknologi informasi kondisi sekarang (current Maturity) dan kondisi yang diharapkan (Expected Maturity), hasil akhir penelitian ini berupa analisis gap serta rekomendasi perbaikan pada kualitas layanan TI dengan menggunakan framework ITIL V3 domain service design dengan sub domain design coordination, service catalog, service level management, availability management, service design process, capacity management, dan information security. Data didapatkan dari penebaran kuesioner dengan responden sebanyak 97 orang, dengan kesimpulan rata-rata nilai maturity 3,57 dan masuk kategori Managed and Measurable. Sedangkan nilai rata-rata gap 0,43. Dari hasil tersebut sistem dapat mengukur dan mengawasi setiap prosedur yang ada serta bisa dengan mudah diatasi jika terjadi kesalahan.
PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI AUGMENTED REALITY SEBAGAI MEDIA PENGENALAN 7 KEAJAIBAN DUNIA DENGAN METODE MARKER BASED
Authors: Sahria Yoga , Aditya Prayoga Muhamad Rico
Published: April 2023

Augmented Reality merupakan sebuah teknologi  yang menggabungkan dua konten antara dunia nyata dengan dunia virtual secara real-time. Pada dasarnya AR dapat digunakan sebagai metode pembelajaran terbaru bagi anak – anak usia dini karena bersifat interaktif dan mudah diimplementasikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan atau merancang media pembelajaran pengenalan 7 Keajaiban Dunia yang interaktif berbasis filter Snapchat dengan teknologi Augmented Reality. Metode yang digunakan Marker Based Tracking. Perancangan AR pada Snapchat ini menggunakan pendekatan objek 3D yang bertujuan anak – anak usia dini mempunyai gambaran terkait bangunan – bangunan yang sudah ditetapkan sebagai 7 Keajaiban di dunia.
ANALISIS KUALITAS LAYANAN MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK ITIL V3 DOMAIN SERVICE DESIGN PADA APLIKASI GRAB
Authors: Arjunandi Bintang , Naufala Wildan Zaki , Sabani Robi , Almutaqin Muhammad Syaifulloh , Setiawan Ito
Published: April 2023

Grab merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang memanfaatkan TI dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada konsumen dengan berbasis website sistem informasi. Layanan yang disediakan yaitu seperti layanan yang disediakan yaitu seperti layanan untuk pembayaran grab, pengiriman paket grab, paket hemat. Namun pada pelaksanaan operasional layanan Teknologi Informasi yang dilakukan Grab ini belum sepenuhnya mengacu pada pengelolaan manajemen Teknologi Informasi. Untuk memaksimalkan kinerja layanan Teknologi Informasi pada Grab, dibutuhkan implementasi insiden dan manahemen masalah dengan kerangkan kerja information technology Infrastructure Library ini merupakan salah satu solusi yang dibutuhkan untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanana Information Technology pada Grab. Framework ITIL V3 tang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Domain Service Design. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata maturity level sebesar 3,59. Level tersebut merupakan level yang masuk ke dalam kategiri managed and measurable yang mendeskripsikan sebagai mayoritas proses seluruh subdomain yang ada di aplikasi Grab. Dan juga rata-rata yang telah didapatkan pada gap analysis sebesar 0.41.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI REKAM MEDIS PADA KLINIK BUNDA MEDIKA BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Karim Arifin A Abdul , Huri Muhammad Daman
Published: April 2023

Teknologi Informasi merupakan bidang teknologi yang perkembangannya sangat pesat. Kehadirannya memudahkan pengguna untuk menerima informasi yang dibutuhkan dengan cepat. Sistem Informasi Rekam medis yang sedang berjalan pada Klinik Bunda Medika masih bersifat manual dimana hal tersebut memakan waktu dan tenaga serta rentannya kehilangan dan kerusakan data. Dalam metode penelitian ini penulis mengumpulkan data yang dilakukan antara lain observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka.sistem informasi rekam medis dibuat menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP (Hypertext Prepocessor) serta dan metode pengembangan sistem model Waterfall.   Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pengujian, Klinik Bunda Medika membutuhkan sistem informasi Rekam medis yang dapat digunakan untuk memudahkan petugas mengolah data rekam medis  dan dapat diakses dimana saja dan kapan saja.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI JADWAL KEGIATAN PEGAWAI BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Jihad Faris , Lubis Desmi Roma Putra , Lubis Aidil Halim
Published: April 2023

Sistem informasi kepegawaian merupakan kegiatan penting dalam lembaga, perusahaan, kantor dan lembaga lainnya. Itu juga salah satu fungsi sistem informasi yang memfasilitasi manajemen informasi. Dengan bantuan sistem berita ini maka perlu dirancang suatu sistem pengolahan informasi pegawai agar menjadi informasi yang lengkap dan jelas. Dengan dukungan sistem komputer, pekerjaan struktur yang sebelumnya dikendalikan secara manual dapat menjadi sistem pengoperasian yang lebih efisien, akurat, serta mutu dan kualitas teknik kerjanya yang terjamin. Perkembangan teknologi semakin cepat, segala fasilitasnya membantu aktivitas manusia baik secara individu maupun kelompok. Komputer merupakan bukti perkembangan teknologi ini, komputer telah digunakan sebagai alat kerja hampir di semua lapisan masyarakat mulai dari dunia pendidikan, manajemen dan bisnis maupun di organisasi. Pengumpulan data secara manual dianggap tidak efisien dan memakan waktu, karena semua kegiatan perencanaan waktu pegawai harus dicatat di BAPPEDA saat melakukan kegiatan perencanaan pegawai. Kajian ini dilakukan di Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah (BAPPEDA) Sumatera Utara Sistem diubah menjadi transfer informasi kepegawaian berbasis web. Bahasa pemrogramannya adalah HTML, PHP, CSS dan MySQL sebagai databasenya. Ini perlu, lebih mudah bagi manajer untuk mengelola kegiatan pegawai secara efektif. Tujuan pada penelitian ini yaitu merancang sebuah sistem informasi pribadi yang diharapkan bisa membuat kontibusi bagi hasil Industri dalam aspek sistem informasi kepegawaian.
ANALISIS DAN PERANCANGAN E-BISNIS MENGGUNAKAN METODE PIECES
Authors: Pute Wahyu Ningsi , Gafrun
Published: April 2023

E-bisnis merupakan kegiatan bisnis yang dilakukan secara otomatis dan semiotomatis dengan menggunakan sistem informasi komputer. Dengan memanfaatkan teknologi sistem informasi komputer e-bisnis bisa menjadikan Toko Beauty Kendari mampu bersaing dengan mengoptimalkan strategi pemasaran, penjualan dan pelayanan. Namun, Proses bisnis yang dijalankan masih kurang efektif sebab konsumen hanya bisa melakukan pemesanan via telepon dan harus datang ke toko. Proses pengumpulan data dalam perancangan sistem ini menggunakan metode PIECES untuk menganalisa masalah-masalah yang ada dan metode perancangan Unified Modeling Language (UML) untuk membuat rancangan desain. Hasil penelitian berupa rancangan sistem berbasis web yang memudahkan costumer dan pihak toko untuk menjalankan proses bisnis. Sesuai dengan tujuan awal penelitian yaitu merancang sistem e-bisnis dengan menggunakan metode PIECES pada Toko Beauty Kendari dan sistem dapat memberikan manfaat kepada pihak toko dan masyarakat dalam melakukan dan menggunakan aplikasi e-bisnis kapan saja dan dimana saja sehingga dapat mengefisienkan waktu.

 

 Kata Kunci : Sistem Informasi, E-bisnis, Metode Pieces, Unified Modeling Language (UML)
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI PENGONTROLAN LAMPU PADA ELMA KOS MENGGUNAKAN ANDROID BERBASIS IOT
Authors: Anselmus Daga  , Kristina Sara  , Anastasia Mude
Published: April 2023

Internet of Things adalah sebuah revolusi teknologi yang mempresentasikan masa depan komputer dan komunikasi, mulai dari sensor nirkabel hingga teknologi nano. Teknologi ini dirancang untuk menghubungkan berbagai jenis obyek dan perangkat setiap harinya ke dalam sebuah jaringan dan database besar dengan adanya perkembangan teknologi pengontrolan lampu menjadi salah satu topik yang dapat dibahas dalam penelitian. Kos-kosan merupakan sebuah hunian menyediakan tempat tinggal sementara bagi orang-orang yang pada umumnya berasal dari luar kabupaten. Aplikasi Android adalah sebagai pengendali lampu untuk menghidupkan dan mematikan lampu yang terhubung pada modul wifi bernama NodeMCU. Cara kerja aplikasi ini dengan menghubungkan internet dengan aplikasi yang dimana didalamnya terdapat tampilan menu tombol kendali lampu. Dalam aplikasi ini terdapat beberapa menu tampilan lampu berupa lampu 1 dan lampu 2. Dengan terhubungnya aplikasi dengan internet maka lampu dapat dikendalikan secara otomatis dengan mudah dan tidak dibatasi oleh jarak. Sehingga pengguna dapat mengakses kendali lampu dimana pun serta kapanpun. Jenis penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah penelitian bersifat eksperimen. Penelitian eksperimen merupakan suatu penelitian yang menjawab pertanyaan “jika kita melakukan sesuatu pada kondisi yang dikontrol secara ketat maka apakah yang akan terjadi. Dari rumusan Masalah diatas maka tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk Rancang Bangun Sitem Informasi Pengontrolan Lampu pada Elma Kos Menggunakn Android Berbasis IOT. Sistem otomatisasi pengontrolan lampu berbasis IOT menggunakan sensor Realy berhasil berjalan dengan baik sesuai dengan rancangan.  Pemberitahuan bahwa pengontrolan lampu  telah penuh berhasil dikirimkan dan diterima dengan baik oleh pihak yang dituju.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI ABSENSI MENGGUNAKAN WEBCAM DAN DETEKSI LOKASI BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Saverinus Ndoru  , Kristianus Jago Tute  , Melky Radja
Published: April 2023

Dalam masa transisi perkembangan teknologi segala aspek dalam kehidupan sehari-hari mau tidak mau harus mengikuti kemajuan teknologi, yang tak luput dari pengaruh perkembangan teknologi ialah bidang pendidikan yang harus mengubah kebiasaan, cara kerja serta menyesuaikan tatanan dalam proses belajar mengajar sesuai dengan perkembangan teknologi yang ada. Salah satu ialah Prodi yang juga membutuhkan penyesuaian dengan perkembangan teknologi Prodi Sistem Informasi Universitas Flores yang saat ini masih menggunakan absensi manual, yang mana masih harus menggunakan pembukuan dan rekap absen secara manual. Oleh sebab itu maka dibutuhkan sebuah sistem informasi absensi yang bisa diakses lewat sebuah web tanpa harus melakukan absensi manual. Berdasarkan beberapa masalah yang telah dijabarkan, maka penulis menjadikannya landasan untuk memberi solusi yang diharapkan mampu menyelesaikan masalah. Dengan membuat sistem informasi yang terintegrasikan dengan Deteksi Lokasi guna mengetahui lokasi, WebCam untuk mengambil gambar.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI ADIMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUKAN BERBASIS WEBSITE MENGGUNAKAN METODE AGILE DI DESA NGINAMANU BARAT KECAMATAN WOLOMEZE KABUPATEN NGADA
Authors: Yohanes Mbiri  , Kristina Sara  , Anastasia Mude
Published: April 2023

Sistem informasi administrasi kependudukan merupakan sistem yang berfokus pada pengumpulan, penyimpanan data  dan laporan data, melalui proses, prosedur dan sistem yang menangkap data-data dari proses pelayan administrasi kedalam catatan yang sesuai dan memproses data secara terperinci sampai mengasilkan laporan pelayanan admininstrasi yang dapat di gunakan oleh pegawai desa untuk melayani masyarakat. Sistem Informasi Administrasi Data Kependudukan ini adalah berupa perangkat lunak yang berfungsi untuk pengolahan data penduduk. Informasi yang dihasilkan adalah  mengenai data penduduk, data pelayanan administrasi, data kematian. Bahasa Pemrograman dan Platform Database yang digunakan php myAdmin. Tujuan yang ingin di capai adalah membuat aplikasi pendataan penduduk tingkat desa di Desa Nginamanu Barat sehingga mengahasilkan data penduduk yang tepat dan akurat, agar dapat memberikan alternatif pemecahan masalah pendataan penduduk tingkat desa di Desa Nginamanu Barat, Kecamatan Wolomeze, Kabupaten Ngada
SISTEM MONITORING KETERSEDIAN SLOT PARKIR DENGAN ESP8266 BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS
Authors: Muhammad Alhamdan Guluh  , Baharuddin  , Muhammad Sulkifly  , Muhamad Sabirin
Published: April 2023

Proses pemantauan area parkir yang saat ini masih menggunakan cara yang manual untuk mengetahui ketersedian slot parkir, proses pemantauan tersebut dilakukan dengan beberapa cara seperti mencatat jumlah kendaraan yang masuk serta melihat secara langsung keadaan dari kendaraan yang sedang parkir. Metode tersebut tentu menyebapkan beberapa kendala bagi petugas parkir maupun para pengguna parkir, dimana kendala tersebut antara lain sulitnya untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai ketersedian slot parkir serta sulitnya untuk mengetahui dimana posisi slot parkir tersebut. Sistem Monitoring Ketersedian Slot Parkir ini menggunakan Mikrokontroler ESP8266 sebagai pengolah data yang memanfaatkan Sensor Ultrasonik yang diletakan di beberapa titik area parkir, dimana penggunaan sensor tersebut berfungsi sebagai alat masukan yang kemudian diproses oleh mikrokontroler dan diteruskan ke Access point, kemudian terkirim langsung ke Internet setelah itu akan diproses oleh server sehingga data tersebut akan tersimpan ke database MySQL dan ditampilkan dalam bentuk visualisasi dengan bantuan bahasa pemrograman javascript. Sehingga para petugas dan pengguna parkir dapat melihat dan mengetahui ketersedian slot parkir yang masih kosong.
RESOLUÇÃO DE PROBLEMAS À LUZ DOS REGISTROS DE REPRESENTAÇÃO SEMIÓTICA NO ENSINO DE ÁLGEBRA NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Luz Rafael Chaves da , Brandão Raimundo José Barbosa , Amaral Natarsia Camila Luso
Published: April 2023

Este estudo, aborda os registos de representação semiótica no ensino de Álgebra a partir da resolução de problemas, tem como objetivo discutir as contribuições desses registros no nono ano do ensino fundamental. Destaca-se a importância do modo como os conceitos iniciais de Álgebra têm sido construídos e a necessidade de promover reflexões aos professores sobre a metodologia de ensino por resolução de problemas para alcançar resultados relevantes no desenvolvimento da capacidade de compreensão de conceitos matemáticos. A pesquisa apresenta natureza qualitativa com intervenção. Foi realizada em uma escola pública estadual no município de São Miguel, estado do Tocantins, com intuito de investigar a aprendizagem dos alunos no uso didático da conversão, ou seja, da mudança de um registro em outros registros e, tratamento, que consiste numa operação dentro do próprio registro. O estudo permitiu verificar as dificuldades dos estudantes no aprendizado da Álgebra e de suas representações, bem como as da sua aplicação no dia a dia. Com isso, pôde-se levar adiante a reflexão quanto às metodologias utilizadas pelos professores, contribuindo para uma interlocução criativa que permitisse o avanço na direção dos objetivos que se propõe o ensino da Álgebra. Os dados foram analisados por tratamento estatístico.
TELETRABALHO COMPULSÓRIO NA PANDEMIA DO COVID-19: DA RACIONALIDADE INSTRUMENTAL À TEORIA DO AGIR COMUNICATIVO
Authors: Lima Fábio Lucas de Albuquerque , Mendes Viviane Alfradique Martins de Figueiredo
Published: April 2023

Em março de 2020, de modo repentino, a população mundial passou a trabalhar a partir de casa para enfrentar uma crise sanitária sem precedentes desde a gripe espanhola: a pandemia do Covid-19. O presente ensaio pretende analisar o teletrabalho numa perspectiva do indivíduo, trazendo à discussão a teoria da ação social de Max Weber e a teoria do agir comunicativo de Jürgen Habermas. De fato, a racionalidade instrumental predominou desde a Segunda Revolução Industrial, atingindo seu apogeu no sistema capitalista de produção com o Taylor-fordismo. Não se encontrou na literatura uma abordagem do teletrabalho com enfoque na interação entre indivíduos, cerne da teoria da ação social weberiana. A teoria do agir comunicativo de Habermas, nesta abordagem, é utilizada para enfatizar a importância da linguagem e da comunicação no teletrabalho. Em considerações finais, aponta-se para a relevância do apoio de grupo ou suporte social para manter a produtividade e mitigar os riscos inerentes ao isolamento social.
SEGURANÇA DO TRABALHO EM AMBIENTES ACADÊMICOS
Authors: Melo Nedilson José Gomes de , Guerra Avaetê de Lunetta e Rodrigues
Published: April 2023

As preocupações com a segurança e saúde escolar raramente recebem muita atenção do público em geral. No entanto, este é um assunto ao qual os administradores escolares devem ter muita atenção. Muitas pessoas acreditam que as escolas não precisam discutir esse tema por causa de uma política pouco clara sobre sua inclusão no planejamento anual. Mas qualquer instituição educacional precisa ter uma agenda clara para suas iniciativas de segurança e saúde. Incluídas nesta agenda devem estar as discussões sobre como a escola prevenirá que alunos, professores, funcionários da escola e outros profissionais se machuquem ou fiquem doentes. A falta de planejamento adequado por parte das escolas as deixa vulneráveis a cair em condições precárias. O presente trabalho trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e também de um estudo de caso, realizado na Escola Epitácio Pessoa tendo a seguinte questão problema: "Qual a Importância da segurança do trabalho em ambientes escolares da educação profissional?”. Para conseguir responder esta questão, é necessário o seguinte objetivo geral de Compreender a Importância da segurança do trabalho em ambientes escolares da educação profissional. O presente estudo, verificou a necessidade da conscientização da segurança, higiene e saúde do trabalho em todos os ambientes principalmente no ambiente escolar, com os dados da pesquisa, foi possível evidenciar que o local escolhido para estudo, possuía uma baixa segurança, tanto para os alunos quanto para os profissionais que habitam ali.
Influência da idade na efetivação da reprodução assistida por fertilização in vitro em mulheres acima de 35 anos
Authors: Nascimento Júlia Luna , Lúcio Rodrigo Félix de Oliveira , Silva Alexya Giovanna Feitosa , Menezes Bruna Queiroz Ferino , Santos Giovanna Victória da Silva , Lira Lycia Beatriz Medeiros Lima , Araújo Marlla Héllen do Nascimento
Published: April 2023

Objetivos: Investigar o sucesso da fertilização in vitro em mulheres acima dos 35 anos, bem como compreender as taxas de falha e seus motivos. Métodos: Revisão de literatura, realizado de forma descritiva. Para análise dos dados dos artigos selecionados quanto a efetivação da fertilização in vitro em mulheres acima dos 35 anos, bem como a influência da idade do óvulo. Sendo utilizados os dados colhidos de três estudos de modo qualitativo. Resultados: Observou-se que aos 35 anos, aneuploidias acometem 1 bebê a cada 190 nascimentos, sendo essa uma taxa significativa quando comparada com gestações antes dos 35 anos. Além disso, ao longo do estudo foi visto que no determinado grupo de mulheres acima dos 35 anos tem-se 77,7% de chances de complicações ao longo da gravidez, bem como, a taxa de sucesso com óvulo próprio tende a diminuir ao longo dos anos, sendo até os 35 anos o sucesso de 32,2% e acima dos 43 de 5%. Avaliando que a efetivação da FIV nas pacientes acima de 40 anos foi de 9,6%. Conclusão: Conclui-se que, através do número de oócitos recuperados, o número de embriões transferidos e as taxas de gravidez, a idade da mulher é um indicador importante da taxa de sucesso da tecnologia de reprodução assistida. Com base nas amostras analisadas, conclui-se que do ponto de vista morfológico não houve diferenças na qualidade embrionária entre mulheres de diferentes idades.
Patterns and Determinants of Availing Inpatient Medical Care in Kerala Across Public and Private Hospitals
Authors: Prakash Nandana , S. Nair Manju
Published: April 2023

The healthcare institutions in India providing inpatient medical care are broadly classified into public/government hospitals, private hospitals, and NGO/Charitable run hospitals. The state of Kerala predominantly had public hospitals for providing health care facilities right from its formation till the late 1980s. Since the 1990s private hospitals have outpaced public hospitals in terms of the number and availability of beds. Using the latest unit-level data from NSSO 75th round on Social Consumption: Health, the study examines the pattern and determinants of availing of inpatient medical care in Kerala across public and private hospitals and the expenditure differences involved. The study finds out that the proportion of people who are hospitalized in Kerala is much higher compared to the all-India average and 66 percent of those hospitalized are in the private sector. Socioeconomic factors determine the choice of a public or private hospital for inpatient care, with people belonging to the highest socio-economic category depending more on the private sector. However, an increasing share of people belonging to lower socio-economic categories also depend on private hospitals for inpatient medical care. The mean difference in medical expenditure between the private and public sectors is five times – all these points out the need for the furtherance of public policy in the state of Kerala to provide affordable and accessible health care.

Key words: inpatient medical care, public and private hospitals, medical expenses
Sundanese Language Interference Toward EFL Students’ Pronunciation
Authors: Boediman Mutiana Nurmalasari
Published: April 2023

Due to the different system of Sundanese and English, Sundanese students find difficulties in learning English. This is called language interference. Students’ mother tongue is a significant factor in learning the target language. It also influences the pronunciation of that target language. This research is focused on discovering the Sundanese language interference toward sundanese students in Universitas Garut who learn English as a foreign language, especially in pronouncing the consonant words in English language. Five students in the first grade are participated in this study. Qualitative method in the type of case study is used in conducting this research. The qualitative data are obtained from the result of interview and observation. The collected data from interview are presented in the form of interview transcript. The data from observation are presented in the form of students’ reading transcript. In order to get the trustworthiness, source and technique triangulations are used. Furthermore, Interactive Model proposed by Miles and Huberman is applied in this study. The result of this research shows that language interference faced by Sundanese students is phonological interference which belongs to re-interpretation and substitution. After observing the students reading, it is found that there are some consonants which are often pronounced incorrectly. They are θ (th), ð (TH), ʃ (sh), ʒ (zh), and v. Besides, it is revealed that there are three reasons of Sundanese students make error in pronouncing English consonant. They are (1) Lack of Knowledge in Vocabulary, Phonetic and Phonology; (2) The consonants do not exist in mother tongue; and (3) Orthographic Interference.
Transient MHD Thermally Radiating Free Convective Flow Past an Exponentially Moving and Rotating Isothermal Vertical Plate with Heat Generation, Reacting Species and Fluctuating Mass Diffusion Effects
Authors: Okuyade W.I.A. , Aminobiren C.O. , Abbey T.M.
Published: April 2023

The problem of transient MHD thermally radiating free convective flow past an exponentially moving and rotating isothermal vertical plate in the presence of heat generation reacting species, and fluctuating mass diffusion is examined. The flow is governed by a set of non-linear partial differential equations of the Boussinesq approximation type. In particular, the momentum equations are simplified using the 2-D fluid flow analysis in the complex plane, and the governing equations are solved using the time-dependent Homotopy Perturbation Method. Expressions for the concentration, temperature, and velocity are obtained and presented graphically. The results amidst others depict that an increase in the chemical reaction rate decreases the concentration, but causes fluctuation in the flow velocity structure; an increase in the Heat generation/absorption parameter increases the fluid temperature but causes fluctuation in the flow velocity structure.
A Simple, Precise, and Sensitive RP-HPLC Method for Quantification of Teneligliptin Hydrobromide and Metformin Hydrochloride: Development and Validation
Authors: M. Patel Mehul , Patel Divya , Shah Umang , M. Kachhiya Heta
Published: April 2023

Simple, rapid, sensitive, robust, and validated reverse phase- high-performance liquid chromatography RP_(HPLC) was developed for the quantification of anti-diabetic drugs Teneligliptin hydrobromide (TH) and Metformin hydrochloride (MH) in bulk and in formulation. The RP-HPLC method was developed using an HPLC system with a PDA detector. A simple, accurate and cost-effective gradient approach is used by using C18 Inertsil ODS (150×4.6)mm, 5µ. A method was developed and validated as per ICH Q2 (R1) guideline. The efficient separation of both drugs was achieved using an optimised solvent mixture of Buffer: ACN (85:15% v/v) and Methanol: ACN (50:50% v/v) used as a gradient mobile phase, during this experiments flow rate was maintained 0.8 ml/min and at the end the detection of peak carried out by PDA detector at wavelength 249nm. The method has been validated for TH and MH for a range of 16-64μg/ml and 400 - 1600μg/ml with regression coefficient (r2) was 1 and 0.9979 respectively. The optimal approach has been validated in accordance with ICH guideline Q2(R1). The results demonstrated that the method’s accuracy (99.89–100.34 percent w/w and 99.91–100.01 percent w / w TH and MH, respectively) and method is precise as percentage of relative standard deviation <2.0. The proposed LC method used as qualitative as well as quantitative applications for simultaneous quantification of Teneligliptin hydrobromide and Metformin hydrochloride in bulk and tablet dosage form and also sufficient to apply regulatory purpose.
Isolation of Betulinic Acid from Byttneria herbacea (Malvaceae)
Authors: K. Kar Sanjeeb , S. Mishra Uma , K. Dixit Prasanna , Nayak Shubhrata
Published: April 2023

During the phytochemical analysis, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, glycosides, alkaloids, and terpenoids were identified in Byttneria herbacea (Malvaceae) among other things. The goal of this research is to identify and characterize the plant's bioactive principle. It has a wide range of folk medicinal applications. The gradient fractionation method was used to isolate and characterize phytoconstituents from ethanol extract. Physical, chemical, and spectroscopic data were used to determine the structure of the isolated substance (IR, UV, 1HNMR, MS). The ethanol extract of the plant yielded a triterpenoid structure. Various spectroscopical approaches were used to identify the odorless, colorless chemical that solubilizes in ethyl acetate and has a melting point of 315°C - 318°C and an Rf value of 0.62 in the mobile phase toluene: ethyl acetate (85:15). As a result of this research, the isolated component has been identified as Betulinic acid, which is accountable for the plant's diverse pharmacological properties.
HS-GC Method Development and Validation for the Estimation of Class-2 Residual Solvents in Ivabradine
Authors: Sai Durga A. Lakshmi , Kuber B. Ramya
Published: April 2023

A simple, rapid, accurate method for simultaneous estimation of residual solvents like Dichloromethane, Tetrahydrofuran, Toluene and Xylene in Ivabradine was performed by Head space - Gas chromatography. The residual solvents were separated using a 30 m long DB-624 column with an inner diameter of 0.53 mm and a film thickness of 3.0 m, with a flow rate of 1.2 ml/min and a run period of 12 minutes, using Nitrogen as the carrier gas and Dimethyl Sulphoxide as the solvent. All the head space parameters were maintained to achieve a good separation by maintaining temperature of 95°C -105°C and suitable pressure. Analytical method was also developed by performing various trails by changing various parameters such as chromatographic conditions and head space parameters and an optimized chromatogram was obtained by showing high resolution and accurate peaks. Validation process was carried by using ICH guidelines. All parameters were carried by procedures and results were within limits as per guidelines. Validation parameters such as linearity, precision, accuracy, ruggedness, robustness, LOD, LOQ, Specificity and system suitability were performed and the proposed was said to be more precise, specific, rapid and accurate. The percentage recoveries and peak response of dichloromethane, tetrahydrofuran, toluene and xylene were with range of 90-110% and NMT 15.
Therapeutic investigations of palm oil induced beta-carotene in diabetic vascular dementia in rat
Authors: Khian Giap Lim , Varatharajan Rajavel , Muthuraman Arunachalam
Published: April 2023

Vascular dementia (VaD) is a major factor for the progress of stroke and other memory disorders. It is the second leading cause of death. The burden of VaD is higher in the aged population (>65 years). The progression of VaD occurs with lifestyle modifications i.e., fast food, smoking, and alcohol. The medicines for the treatment of VaD are limited. The palm oil is one of the rich sources of beta-carotene (BC). The present research designed to investigate the potential role of palm oil mill effluent derived BC in experimental model of diabetic VaD. The diabetic VaD was induced by administration of nicotinamide (NA, 50 mg/kg; i.p.) followed by streptozotocin (STZ, 50 mg/kg; i.p.). The test compound i.e., BC (50 and 100 mg/kg) and reference compound donepezil (1 mg/kg) were administered orally for 15 consecutive days. The changes of cognitive patterns i.e., escape latency time (ELT) and time spent in target quadrant (TSTQ) was assessed by Morris water maze (MWM) test. Besides the changes of neurotransmitter i.e., acetylcholinesterase (AChE) was estimated in brain (hippocampus, cerebellum, entorhinal cortex, amygdala and septum) samples. The administration of STZ caused the significant changes of cognitive functions (increased ELT and decreased TSTQ) as indicated in the development of VaD when compared to normal group. The treatment of BC was ameliorated the cognitive dysfunctions against the STZ associated cholinergic neurotransmitter (elevated AChE) changes. The effects were similar to donepezil treatment group. Hence, it proved that BC possesses the potential therapeutic effects in the management of diabetic VaD due to its potential anti-cholinergic effects.
Preparation, Identification and Evaluation of Biological Activity of some new β-Lactam compounds derived from Schiff bases
Authors: Sadiq Majeed Nadia , Abdul-Hussein Fatima Naeem
Published: April 2023

A series of four- membered rings has been synthesized from Dapsone drug. In the first step examination Dapsone has been taken as initial material and treated with 4-aminoacetophenone to prepare new Azo compound. then Azo compound reacts with various aromatic amines in absolute ethanol to prepare Schiff bases derivatives. In the second step these derivatives react with Chloroacetylchloride in the presence of tri ethyl amine(Et3N) to prepare new four- membered heterocyclic compounds . All these derivatives were tested against different bacteria(Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus anthracis). The high efficacy results of these derivatives proved significantly greater than the efficacy of the same Dapsone drug.These compounds were identified and confirmed by FT- IR, 1HNMRand 13C-NMR.
Good practices in the care of healthy newborns in the face of the covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Pauzer Luana Carvalho , Skupien Suellen Vienscoski , Ravelli Ana Paula Xavier , Baier Laryssa De Col Dalazoana , Campos Caroline Gonçalves Pustiglione , Zilly Adriana
Published: April 2023

Objective: To identify whether good birth practices are being carried out for healthy newborns during the COVID-19 pandemic in a university hospital. Method: Multicenter quantitative study, carried out at a University Hospital with 72 women from March to June 2021. Data were analyzed using the PSPP software. Results: 47 (67.1%) newborns were encouraged to breastfeed in the 1st hour of life, 41 (57.7%) had skin-to-skin contact, 37 (52.9%) had timely cord clamping and 9 (12.5%) newborns did not receive any of these practices mentioned in labor and birth care. Conclusion: This study showed that, during the COVID-19 pandemic, good practices at birth and delivery were present in the care provided to healthy newborns still in the delivery room at the University Hospital, as recommended by the Ministry of Health.
Proposed model to support the development of firefighting products in structures
Authors: Lima Geovana Pires , Gerber Juliano Zaffalon , Barbosa Josiane Dantas Viana , Ferreira Cristiano Vasconcellos , Beal Valter Estevão
Published: April 2023

Considering the scenario of Fire Safety in Brazil, where there are few alternative solutions for firefighting, protection is based on standards, knowledge is not widespread and there is no support model for the development of this type of product. This research aims to propose a support model that guides informational and conceptual design for firefighting structures. Four steps were taken to propose the methodology: i) Construction of a schematic flowchart; ii) Conducting interviews and applying questionnaires to survey the main needs; iii) Proposition of a support model; iv) Model evaluation. This model was presented to specialists and was executed by three groups in an academic and professional environment. To analyze the evaluation rounds, the participants were consulted using a questionnaire, regarding the following criteria: Applicability, Graphic Clarity and Accuracy of Representation, Completeness, Robustness and Reusability and Economic Efficiency. After analyzing the results of 22 questions in Likert, it was found that the model meets the aforementioned criteria
INTENTIONS TO ADOPT ECOPRENEURSHIP WITH MODERATING EFFECT OF COLLECTIVISM: A CASE OF SME SECTOR OF PAKISTAN
Authors: Kamran Muhammad , Syed Aleena , Tariq Ayra
Published: April 2023

SME sector, particularly manufacturing SME's, must recognize importance of economic sustainability and seek out routes that support for sustainability, like ecopreneurship. This study explores ecopreneurship adoption intentions while expanding the theory of planned behaviour model by incorporating moderating effect of collectivism. The population of research is comprised of Pakistani manufacturing SMEs. Study's sample includes of manufacturing SMEs operating in Lahore region. Employees of SMEs were surveyed to obtain data. The results suggested that attitude to ecopreneurship, subjective norms and self-efficacy are primary drivers of ecopreneurship. Further, outcomes revealed that collectivism has moderating effect amid observed variables. Also, relevance of three-way interactions for attitude, subjective norms, and self-efficacy with collectivism has shown moderating effect of collectivism. Environmentally responsible firms SME's generate greater possibilities since many successful businesses are ecologically aware and continually seek the economic benefits by being green. The research is thus restricted to Pakistani manufacturing SMEs.