bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aydınlatma ve Işığın İnsan Yaşam ve Sağlığı Üzerindeki Etkileri
Authors: KÜÇÜK Selahattin
Published: July 2023

İnsanlar suni/yapay ışık kaynaklarının kullanıma girdiği
19. yüzyılın sonlarına kadar tüm yaşamını güneş’in hareketlerine göre düzenlemiş ve gün içine yaymıştır. Kapalı
ortamlarda yaşamını, çalışmalarını, üretimini ise güneş
ışığını olabildiğince iç mekânlara taşıyarak gerçekleştirmiştir. Ancak günümüzde insanlar şehirleşmenin ve teknolojinin getirdiği şartlar sonucu güneş ışığının giremediği kapalı alanlarda, bazen tüm gece boyunca zamanlarını
geçirmek zorundadırlar. Işığın ulaşamadığı kapalı alanlar
ile gece boyunca ihtiyaç nedeniyle gerekli olan suni/yapay
ışık kaynakları tarih boyunca zamanla gelişerek özellikle
20. yüzyılda çok önemli bir seviyeye gelmiştir. Hayatımızın vazgeçilmez kaynağı gün ışığının, mevsimlere, gün
içinde konumuna göre renk sıcaklığı ve şiddeti sürekli
değişirken, yapay ışık kayakları ile sağlanan aydınlatma
devrede olduğu sürece sabittir. Var oluşundan itibaren gün
ışığına göre biyolojik, psikolojik ve fizyolojik yapısı oluşan
insanların, suni ışık kaynaklarının yarattığı sorunlardan
korunması, daha sağlıklı, daha verimli ve konforlu yaşamını, çalışmasını sürdürebilmesi için suni aydınlatmanın
gün ışığına uyumlu hale getirilmesi, gece ise sirkadiyen
ritminin bozulmaması, kullanılan teknolojik ürünlerden
etkilenmemesi için gerekli tedbirlerin alınması gerekir.
Bu çalışmada suni/yapay ışık kaynakları ile teknolojik
ürünlerden çıkan ışığın insanların biyolojik saatini etkiyerek sirkediyen ritiminin bozulması ve sonrasında kişinin
biyolojik, psikolojik ve fizyolojik sorunlarla karşılaşmaması için yapılması gerekenler hakkında bilgi verilecektir.
Complementary and Alternative Treatment Methods in SARS-CoV-2 Infection
Authors: İŞAT Gökhan
Published: July 2023

We read the article titled “Evaluation of the Clinical Findings of the Patients Receiving the Diagnosis and Treatment of Covid-19 and the Data Based on the Applied
Pain Scores”, prepared by Güven et al., published in the
second issue of your journal in 2023, with great interest
(1). We thank the editorial board and the authors for this
interesting article. Although mortality was prominent
during the pandemic, pain control was important to maintain living standards in patients who were not hospitalized. In order to contribute to the discussion of the
study, we would like to talk about the additional methods
used by society in pain control during the pandemic
Virtuosa Empatia
Authors: Neubarth Fernando
Published: July 2023

Cada vez mais instituições, como a PANLAR, promovem a aproximação com os pacientes. Uma verdade que os bons médicos sabem desde sempre. É preciso escutá-los mais, eles têm muito a nos ensinar.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan dalam Peningkatan Motivasi Kerja PNS di Kantor Kecamatan
Authors: Akhmad Zaenal , Hasran Hasran , Rahman Rahman
Published: July 2023

Abstract

This study aims to determine the influence of sub-district leadership on increasing the work motivation of civil servants in Bontomatene District, Selayar Regency. This research was conducted in the area of ​​the Bontomatene District Office, Selayar Regency. In this study the authors used a survey research basis. While the type of research used was to obtain research data, the population used by the author was all employees of the Bontomatene District office, Selayar Regency, while the informants were the Bontomatene Sub-District Head and the Bontomatene Sub-District Secretary. The sampling technique in this study is the purposive sample method. To collect the required data the author collects data through: Library research, field research, interviews, questionnaires and online data tracking. The collected data will be analyzed using a qualitative approach. The results of the research show that the leadership of the sub-district head which influences employee motivation seen from planning is quite good. This can be seen with an average score of 2.2 which shows that the planning carried out by the Bontomatene Sub-District Head is in the moderate category. All employees have been involved in planning the sub-district work program, but the resulting score is still in the moderate category. Therefore, employee involvement still needs to be improved. In addition to planning indicators, researchers also use indicators of effective communication. The communication carried out by the Bontomatene sub-district head to his subordinates still needs to be improved.
Partisipasi Masyarakat terhadap Pembangunan Sarana Lingkungan Permukiman di Balangnipa
Authors: Hajar Adiputra Muhlis , Syukri Muhammad Erwin , Mulya R Rizki
Published: July 2023

This paper aims to find out what factors influence the low level of community participation and efforts to increase community participation in the construction of residential environmental facilities in Balannipa Village. This type of research is quantitative research with a population of 100 respondents using probability sampling. Data analysis techniques using the Chi-Square Test and SWOT analysis. The results of this study explain that of the 6 variables analyzed, the factors that influence low community participation are age (X1) and type of work (X4), so that efforts to increase community participation are formulated, namely budget transparency, overseeing and supervising the use of allocated funds, maximizing manpower and time owned, all forms of aspirations and ideas must be accommodated, considered, and evaluated, manage and maintain facilities, infrastructure, and/or public service facilities in an effective, efficient, transparent, and accountable and sustainable and responsible manner, in the process of exemption land, referring to the Regulation of the President of the Republic of Indonesia No. 36 of 2005 Chapter II Article 4 (1) Concerning Land Acquisition, as well as constructing environmental facilities by paying attention to environmental sustainability aspects life.
Kinerja Satpol-PP dalam Menertibkan Pelanggaran Asusila di Kabupaten Sinjai
Authors: Arifin Zulkifli , Hatta Sukarno , Syahril Syahril , Nawir Adi , Indra Indra
Published: July 2023

This study aims to find out how the performance of the Civil Service Police Unit of Satpol-PP in controlling immoral behavior in Sinjai Regency. The type of research used is qualitative. The results of the study show that from the point of view of handling complaint reports, action procedures, raids to the handling and resolution of asusia problems. In addition, the reduction in the number of reported immoral violations is currently based on the work system of the civil service police unit of the Sinjai district in involving community participation in providing information/complaints and how the activity procedure goes well.
Gaya Kepemimpinan Bupati terhadap Kinerja Aparat Birokrasi di Kabupaten Pangkep
Authors: Amrin Amrin , Rahman Rahman , Hasran Hasran
Published: July 2023

This study aims to find out theoretically and empirically about the leadership style of the district head in relation to the performance of the bureaucratic apparatus, in the context of carrying out government, development and social tasks in Pangkep Regency. The results of the study show that the leadership of the Pangkep Regent in improving the performance of his bureaucratic apparatus can be assessed as good. This is based on information and answers from respondents on the leadership style shown by the Pangkep Regent, where aspects of the leadership style assessment include his capacity and capability in running a democratic government system, as well as the personality of the Pangkep Regent himself
Biogás a partir de dejetos da pecuária: impactos ambientais e ordenamento jurídico em Santa Catarina
Authors: De Aquino Eslabão Andrieza , Geremias Reginaldo
Published: July 2023

A pecuária é uma importante atividade econômica no Estado de Santa Catarina. A atividade de geração de biogás a partir de dejetos da pecuária apresenta benefícios ambientais, econômicos e sociais. Entretanto, pode causar impactos que merecem cuidadosa atenção. A presente investigação teve como objetivo geral realizar estudos dos impactos ambientais negativos provocados por plantas de biogás a partir de dejetos da pecuária, bem como avaliar o ordenamento jurídico voltado ao licenciamento do setor. A metodologia constou de pesquisa bibliográfica e elaboração de matriz legislativa orientativa. Os resultados apontam que o setor é capaz de provocar impactos negativos no solo, água, atmosfera e saúda humana. Observou-se, também, que a normatização incidente sobre processo de licenciamento ambiental de plantas de biogás se mostra incipiente. Concluiu-se pela necessidade da regulação do licenciamento ambiental de plantas de biogás como um aspecto importante para o fomento da produção de energia renovável e proteção ambiental.
Blecautes em reatores nucleares refrigerados a água: 2A e 4A gerações
Authors: Emidio Wu Frederico , das Neves Conti Thadeu
Published: July 2023

Com o acidente de Fukushima, em 2011, e as pressões social e política contra a energia nuclear em diversos países, projetos com maior segurança potencial se tornaram importantes para responder a uma das maiores preocupações acerca dessa fonte de energia. Assim, o presente artigo procura estabelecer uma comparação entre os reatores mais comuns no mundo, hoje, os refrigerados a água, e o equivalente mais avançado em desenvolvimento, o SCWR (Supercritical Water Reactor), da geração IV, através de uma pesquisa bibliográfica. Um blecaute na estação, por afetar a parte elétrica da usina, tem a maior probabilidade de anular as redundâncias de um reator da Geração II, e é este o foco do artigo. Estudos mostram que a intervenção humana ainda se faz necessária. A simplificação do projeto e uso de tecnologias desenvolvidas nos reatores da Geração III/III+ são as vantagens que o SCWR tem em termos de segurança, caso as lacunas de conhecimento acerca das interações da água supercrítica com os diversos componentes do reator sejam preenchidas. Estudos simplificados atestam a segurança do reator, porém os projetos requerem maturação e estudos mais completos.
Obesity as a Problem in Children and Adolescents: Literature Review
Authors:   Master of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Lampung, Akbar Muhammad Rifath , Kurniawan Betta ,   Master of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Lampung, . Sudjarwo ,   Master of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Lampung
Published: July 2023

Obesity in children and adolescents affects health worldwide and is linked to premature death, comorbidities in the cardiometabolic and psychosocial systems, and other conditions. The problem of obesity in children and adolescents is 10% for children aged 5 to 17 years and 2-3.5% for teenagers, according to the most recent official data. The number of adolescents and children in Indonesia who suffer dietary deficiencies has risen every year. Adolescent obesity is caused by a variety of factors. The effects of childhood obesity can range from psychosocial effects to lifelong clinical changes like hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, metabolic syndrome, orthopedic disorders, obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), asthma, fatty liver disease, and increased risk for cardiovascular disease. Local, regional, and global efforts are encouraged by the World Health Organization’s (WHO) strategy on diet, physical activity, and healthier lifestyle.
Determining the Optimal Capital Structure of Coal Company
Authors:   School of Business and Management, Intitut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia, Sianipar Santi Ronauli
Published: July 2023

This study examines stock price decline and coal price uncertainty as business issues. PT Delta Dunia Makmur Tbk has high debtto-equity ratio. High dividend-equity companies pay more interest. Interest costs reduce a company’s net profits and cash available for investment or shareholder payout. This may affect shareholder income and corporate growth. To raise net income and firm value for investors and rebuild trust, PT Delta Dunia Makmur Tbk management must estimate a favorable cost of debt and equity. This study employed secondary data. This study uses 2018-2019 DOID financial statements as secondary data. The lowest WACC helps PT. Delta Dunia Makmur Tbk choose the best capital structure. Calculate capital structure debt and equity costs using the debt-toequity ratio. The Damodaran synthetic rating table calculates loan cost using the interest coverage ratio and PT. Dunia Makmur Tbk default spread value. The actual debt ratio is 83.69%, while the optimal debt ratio is 34%. According to Damodaran, the corporation is overlevered since actual optimal (83.69% > 34%). Delta Dunia is currently in the “GREY ZONE” of the Altman Z-score calculation, hence it is not at risk of bankruptcy. Therefore, the corporation can finance new projects with retained earnings or equity, pay off debt with retained earnings, reduce dividends, issue new shares, or pay off debt. From PT Delta Dunia Makmur Tbk’s financial statements, the debt ratio is 83.69%, the equity ratio is 16.69% with a cost of equity of 19.75%, the WACC generated is 11.02%, and the firm’s value is $965,639,737.72. After simulation, the optimal capital structure for PT Delta Dunia Makmur Tbk was 34% debt, 66% equity, 10.39% cost of equity, and $1,166,687,666.77. According to the Altman Z-score calculation, PT Delta Dunia Makmur Tbk is in the GREY ZONE and not at risk of bankruptcy, so the best way to change the debt ratio is gradually so the company can fund good projects or pay debt with new equity and retained earnings.
Proposed Marketing Strategy to Increase Brand Awareness and Purchase Intention of Sliced Tobacco for PT. Taru Martani 1918
Authors:   School of Business Management, Insitut Teknologi Bandung, Anjani Mega , Belgiawan Prawira Fajarindra ,   School of Business Management, Insitut Teknologi Bandung
Published: July 2023

Tobacco is a leading agricultural commodity in Indonesia. So that it can improve the national economy and improve the welfare of local farmers. Cigarette consumers in Indonesia are very high because people in Indonesia have a smoking culture that has been passed down from generation to generation until today. This triggers the development of cigarette companies in the market. PT Taru Martani is a tobacco company that produces sliced tobacco and cigars. PT Taru Martani has been operating since 1918. However, brand awareness at PT Taru Martani is still low. Therefore, this study aims to obtain a strategy to increase brand awareness and purchase intention at PT Taru Martani. The external analysis used by the author is PESTLE analysis, Porter’s Five Forces analysis, customer analysis, and competitor analysis. While the internal analysis uses marketing mix analysis, VRIO analysis, and STP analysis. Then internal and external factors were analyzed using SWOT analysis, TOWS analysis, and QSPM analysis. Based on the results of the research, it is known that the causes of problems at Taru Martani are: lack of brand awareness, the use of digital platforms that are not optimal, and product distribution that is not widely distributed. The strategies generated based on the analysis are marketing strategies based on culture and lifestyle, increasing and expanding promotional activities by utilizing social media platforms and online marketing channels to increase visibility and brand awareness, increase product information updates and communicate the advantages of Taru Martani products to consumers, expand networks distribution, focus on product and service quality, as well as discount and promotional offer strategies.
Proposed Farm Information Management System Design and Database Management for Recommendation Fertilizer and Financial Record Feature
Authors:   School of Business Management, Bandung Institute of Technology, Z. A. Teuku M. Zahid , Yudoko Gatot ,   School of Business Management, Bandung Institute of Technology
Published: July 2023

This study proposes a comprehensive Farm Information Management System (FIMS) design and database management strategy for addressing the specific requirements of Indonesian agriculture, with a particular emphasis on fertilizer recommendation and financial record management. The study employs the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) methodology as a framework for directing the system’s design, development, and implementation. The goal of the FIMS is to provide producers with a user-friendly interface to access accurate fertilizer recommendations based on crop-specific requirements and local soil conditions. Additionally, the system includes a robust financial record function to aid producers in effectively managing their income, expenses, and investments. The proposed SDLC-based approach assures a structured and methodical development process, including requirements analysis, system design, implementation, testing, and maintenance. Using the SDLC methodology, this study seeks to develop a scalable, secure, and interoperable FIMS that can be effectively integrated into Indonesia’s existing agricultural infrastructure. The effectiveness and usability of the proposed system will be determined through extensive testing and evaluation to ensure its suitability and functionality in actual agricultural contexts. Ultimately, the proposed Farm Information Management System, developed using the SDLC method, aims to empower Indonesian farmers with optimized fertilizer recommendations and streamlined financial record management, thereby contributing to sustainable agriculture practices, and enhanced economic incomes for the nations.
Empowering Women through Financial Literacy and Financial Inclusion: Lesson Learned From Pandemic Impact
Authors:   School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia, Rachmadini Fitri , Damayanti Sylviana Maya ,   School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia
Published: July 2023

This study examines the impact of financial literacy and financial inclusion on women’s empowerment, since it is crucial for gender equality and sustainable development. This research method involves collecting primary data through questionnaires distributed to a sample of housewives who live in West Java. Secondary data is also used to support the analysis. Variables analyzed include women’s financial literacy, planning, decision-making, crisis, financial inclusion, and women empowerment. Descriptive statistics and regression analysis were used to analyze the data. Findings will shed light on the role of financial literacy and inclusion in women’s empowerment, aiding policy efforts to enhance access to financial services and increase women’s economic participation.
Implementation of Islamic Education Values in Notary Families in Palu City Indonesia
Authors:   Department of Islamic Education, Postgraduate Studies, Universitas Islam Negeri Datokarama Palu, Indonesia, Thalib Sartima
Published: July 2023

This study discusses the Implementation of the values of Islamic Education in the Palu City Notary family. This study used is a qualitative method with data gathering using field observational, in-depth interviews, and written material analysis. The data was then analyzed using inductive, dedicated and comparative analysis. The results of the study revealed that the Muslim Notary families in Palu City understands and implements of Islamic education values. Muslim notary families apply and practice the values of Islamic education include the values of Aqidah and Morals. Islamic values are implemented in their professional life and in their families. The result of Islamic education and values implementation are reflected in feeling of fear to Allah which means to have feelings in the heart of Allah. The person who fears Allah the most is the person who knows and realizes himself the most. Continuous training is needed to increase listening to religious advice originating from the Al-Qur’an and Hadith. Hoping to Allah that all the good deeds that we are about to do will receive the pleasure of Allah and be accepted as a pious child and Allah will forgive sins. By hoping in Allah, humans are required to try to increase their faith and increase good deeds both to Allah and fellow human beings. 6). Praying too much for forgiveness so that the sins that have already been done will receive forgiveness from Allah SWT.
Rivera Technique for Containment of Enteroatmospheric Fistula in Björck IV Hostile Abdomen: Case Report
Authors:   Hospital General de Zona # 2 Dr Efren Correa Magallanes Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Fresnillo, Zacatecas, México., Rendón Vargas Deicy Susana , Montoya Torres Emmanuel ,   Hospital General Regional #110 Oblatos del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Guadalajara, Jalisco, México, Puerta Salazar Wilber Benjamin ,   Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa. Sinaloa, México, Román Vargas Manuel ,   Hospital General de Zona # 2 Dr Efren Correa Magallanes Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Fresnillo, Zacatecas, México., Mendoza Alejandro Arias ,   Hospital General de Zona 1-A “Dr. Rodolfo Antonio de Mucha Macías”, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo CXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. México.
Published: July 2023

The term "hostile abdomen" refers to a severe clinical condition characterized by the presence of acute and diffuse inflammation in the abdominal cavity, with life-threatening surgical complications. This clinical entity arises as a result of various etiologies, including severe infections, acute pancreatitis, abdominal trauma, intestinal obstruction, mesenteric ischemia, and postoperative complications. Uncontrolled inflammation in the abdomen leads to a systemic inflammatory response, physiological and biochemical alterations, and compromises the function of multiple organs and systems.
As a Result of Legal Transfer of Function of Sustainable Food Agricultural Land to Non-Agriculture
Authors:   Master of Notary, University of Lambung Mangkurat, Adha M. Nasruddin , Muhjad M. Hadin ,   Faculty of Law, University of Lambung Mangkurat, Faishal Achmad ,   Faculty of Law, University of Lambung Mangkurat
Published: July 2023

In a country like Indonesia, which is an agricultural country, which in fact is agricultural land, it shows that agricultural land is very crucial for national food security, but as time goes by, agricultural land is decreasing day by day due to the conversion of agricultural land to non-agriculture and also an increase in population. As for several factors that cause land conversion, among others, namely: Government Program factors, economic factors and social factors. In order to protect the rate of conversion of sustainable agricultural land, the Government issued Law Number 41 of 2009 concerning Protection of Sustainable Agricultural Land which was amended by Law no. 6 of 2023 concerning Stipulation of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation to Become Law. This Law regulates legal consequences, namely criminal sanctions and civil sanctions if the conversion of agricultural land is sustainable which is not in accordance with laws and regulations as stated in Article 36 paragraph (1), Article 72, Article 73 paragraph (1 ), 74 paragraph (1) and paragraph (2). With the existence of sanctions in the Protection of Sustainable Food Agricultural Land Law, the government hopes to suppress the rate of land conversion based on the principles of independence, security and national food sovereignty.
Muslim Scholars (ʿUlamāʾ) as Educational Leadership in Medieval Islamic History
Authors:   Muawiya Village, P.B:152, Basma, Zin code : 3002300, Israel The College of Sakhnin For Teacher Education, Mahamid Hatim Muhammad , Alhaija Younis Fareed Abu ,   Both Authors are senior Lecturers at the Faculty of Education in The College of Sakhnin, Academic College for Teacher Education. in the Galil
Published: July 2023

This article focusses on the role of Muslim scholars (ʿulamaʾ) as educational leadership in medieval Islamic era. It deals with the ideal educational leadership in Islam, its etiquette, and optimal means of teaching. Therefore, the research attempts to answer the central question about the extent to which teachers (scholars) have the characteristics of leadership and apply them in practice with students, and methods of educational process. This paper relied on primary sources, biographies of scholars, their educational role, and writings, to conclude the main characteristics of educational Islamic leadership features: charisma, authority, and knowledge. Derived from the Qur’an and Sunna.
Male’s Gazes in Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby
Authors:   School of Language and Culture, Zhejiang Yuexiu University, Shaoxing, China, Yu Mengyi , Zhong Jingdong ,   School of English, Zhejiang Yuexiu University, Shaoxing, China
Published: July 2023

Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby, as an illustration of the “Jazz Age,” has established an outstanding position in the American historical literary circle with its profound social significance and forward-looking warning function. This masterpiece has become an important basis for future generations to explore various of modern issues, including gender ones, which are concerned with the gaze theories. Based on the relevant gaze theories and the text analysis, this paper analyzes the gazes of the three male characters on various aspects of female characters, including physiological, economic, moral and ideological gazes. Through examining the impure gazes affected by social culture, economy and politics in the textual, to some extent this paper provides a refreshing perspective for the study on gaze and gender issues.
The Existence of DKI Jakarta's Special Status as the Capital of Indonesia after the Ratification of the State Capital Law
Authors:   Master of Law, Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University, Indonesia, Suryoputri Syifaa Afelyna , Diamantina Amalia ,   Master of Law, Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University, Indonesia
Published: July 2023

Jakarta Province has a special autonomous status as a Special Capital Region after Law Number 10 of 1964. DKI Jakarta's journey as the Capital of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) has not been spared from various problems ranging from social, political, economic to ecological. On August 16, 2019, President Joko Widodo through his State of the Union address conveyed that regarding the transfer of the capital which was followed by the promulgation of the IKN Bill through Law Number 3 of 2023. Therefore, this article aims to find out the basis for special regulation of DKI Jakarta and the special status of DKI Jakarta after the existence of the Law. Number 3 of 2022. This research uses the normative legal research method or the statute approach. The results of this study are, first, the Special status of DKI Jakarta is regulated in Law Number 29 of 2007 concerning the Provincial Government of the Special Capital Region of Jakarta as the Capital of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, which revokes Law Number 34 of 1999. Second, the specialization of DKI Jakarta will continue valid as long as there has not been a Presidential Decree regarding the transfer of the State Capital from the Province of the Special Capital Region of Jakarta to the Capital of the Archipelago, no later than 2 (two) years after the promulgation of Law Number 3 of 2022.
Expansion of the Nature of Constitutional Court Decisions from Negative Legislature to Positive Legislature in Constitutional Law in Indonesia
Authors:   Master of Law Study Program, Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University, Putri Prameswari Fanisya Berliananda , Wisnaeni Fifiana ,   Master of Law Study Program, Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University
Published: July 2023

The nature of the Constitutional Court's decision in Indonesia experience an expansion of meaning, which initially only gave negative legislature decisions but gave several positive legislature decisions in reviewing the Law. It is necessary to know how the constitutionality and analysis of the legal considerations of the Constitutional Court's decision which are positive in nature in reviewing laws in the field of constitutional law. The approach method used in this study is normative juridical by examining the legal principles contained in statutory regulations. Based on the results of the research, the constitutionality of the Constitutional Court's decisions which are positive legislature is an extension of the authority of the Constitutional Court in reviewing the Laws granted by the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Constitutional Court, and Law Number 48 of 2009 Power Justice. Legal considerations for decisions that are positive legislature in reviewing laws in the field of constitutional law are aimed at providing substantive justice for the community, given in urgent situations, and avoiding a legal vacuum if the material of the law is canceled so as to avoid legal chaos (chaos ) .
Glow Up Yourself Through Linkedin: A Content Analysis
Authors:   stie Pgri Dewantara, Indonesia, Shohibah Essa Sabilla , Mutiarni Rita ,   stie Pgri Dewantara, Indonesia
Published: July 2023

This article discusses the relationship between Personal Branding on the LinkedIn platform and individuals' job opportunities. While several other social media sites could be considered for similar research, researchers chose LinkedIn because it is a social networking platform focused on professionalism with content relevant to work, industry, economy, and the like. This research aims to learn how to increase career opportunities and recruitment information by using LinkedIn to build personal branding. This study uses the content analysis method to analyze increasing career opportunities and recruitment information through using LinkedIn to build personal branding as a recruiter. This study found that among the job openings analyzed, most of the job opportunities were in the field of Senior Growth Marketing, JR Software QA Engineer.
Time in Physics and the Human Mind: A System-Theoretical Approach
Authors:   Department of Physiotherapy, Katowice Business University, Katowice, Poland, Petryński Wacław , Staszkiewicz Robert ,   Department of Physical Education and Sport, University of Physical Education, Kraków, Poland
Published: July 2023

The authors elaborate on the subject of time perception raised by R. Gruber, R. Block and C. Montemayor. Time is probably the most enigmatic and multifaceted notion, both in physics and psychology. It does not have one, clear or concise definition. Formulating such a definition seems to be hardly probable, for each definition may include only a few selected aspects of a definiendum. In this paper, the authors present physical and psychological perspectives of time. The former includes the mathematically describable concepts of time proposed by I. Newton and A. Einstein. The latter introduces a systemic outlook on motor operation construction in humans. Its ‘backbone’ is the modalities’ ladder, derived from N. Bernstein’s theory and the fact that movement is the only manifestation of all human mental activity. Each of the particular modalities of information processing – proprioceptive, contactceptive, teleceptive, verbal and symbolic – includes its specific, respective perception of time. The authors also discuss the concept of the IGUS system created by J. Hartle, the aim of which is bridging the gap between physics and psychology. However, in the presented paper an attempt is made to invent a general view on the structure of time perception in psychology and anthropokinetics, on the basis of System-Theoretical Approach (STA).
The Impacts of Covid-19 Pandemic on Pastoral Community of Somali Region in Ethiopia
Authors:   Department of Tropical and Infectious Diseases, College of Medicine and Health sciences, Jigjiga University, P.O.BOX.1020, Jigjiga, Ethiopia, Mahammed Abas , Abdilahi Ziad ,   Department of Veterinary public Health and Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jigjiga University, Ethiopia
Published: July 2023

The Somali Regional State of Ethiopia has suffered the highest number of COVID-19 cases, and infections are rapidly rising. The impact of the crisis on lives and livelihoods of pastoral community is expected to be particularly severe. Coronavirus diseases 2019), had health impacts practically on every community in the world generally and particularly most of the pastoral communities inhabiting the remotest areas of the region have limited access to information on the pandemic and have poor health systems with limited reach to the most vulnerable. Pastoral communities are at a high risk of interacting with zoonotic infectious diseases, owing to their livestock management practices, which include herd mixing and transhumance and the locations they occupy especially their contact with wildlife - as well as the consumption of bush meat among some pastoral communities. In this quick Review we focused on pastoral public health initiatives to safeguard health access and mobility while addressing the direct health effects of COVID-19. In order to effectively respond to the COVID-19 pandemic and safeguard pastoral livelihoods and Health security, it is necessary to take a contextualized one health approach, taking into account how the pandemic will interact with current shocks and vulnerabilities in pastoral areas of the Somali region.
A Case of Mucormycosis with Covid-19 with a Conservative Medical Management, a Rare Management Approach
Authors:   Internal Medicine Department, King Hussein Medical Center, Amman, Jordan, Mareh Muna , Abu-Jeyyab Mohammad ,   School of Medicine, Mutah University, Al-Karak, Jordan
Published: July 2023

Mucormycosis is an infection caused by fungi belonging to the order Mucorales. It has been reported in many patients following COVID-19 infection, particularly in those with Diabetes Mellitus and in those treated with steroids. The most common type in patients with diabetes, rhino-orbito-cerebral mucormycosis, is associated with various neurological complications. In this report, we describe the case of a 71-year-old female with diabetes and hypertension, who presented one week after recovering from Covid-19 infection, with symptoms of severe headache and, right eye ptosis, ophthalmoplegia and decreasing visual aquity. Brain CT scan showed features of maxillary sinusitis. Nasal biopsy and cultures revealed mucormycosis. She was managed with Amphotericin-B with improvement in headache and persistence of eye complications. Three months after discharge, she presented to the emergency department complaining of left-sided weakness. Brain MRI showed an acute ischemic infarction with totally occluded right internal carotid artery, progressive boney destruction of the right maxillary sinuses, and inflammation of the right orbit and cavernous sinus. As she refused surgical debridement, she was admitted and managed conservatively with Amphotericin-B.
Supratherapeutic International Normalized Ratio on Rivaroxaban and the Mechanisms behind it: A Systematic Review
Authors:   Leonard Palatnic DO, Usman Najam DO University at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, USA, Khidhir DO MSc Angela
Published: July 2023

Leonard Palatnic DO, Usman Najam DO University at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, USA
Analisis Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) untuk Implementasi Kurikulum 2013 di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri Binjai
Authors: Arlina Arlina , Sanjuwatma Delvi , Sari Nur Awaliyah Afrinda , Rizki Juan Adji
Published: July 2023

The problems faced by teachers in developing lesson plans are that they have not been equipped with KI-1 and KI-2 on indicators and teachers have not revised several lesson plans according to Permendikbud Number 103 of 2014. Therefore this study aims to (1) describe teachers' opinions regarding lesson plans for curriculum implementation 2013, (2) describes the suitability of the contents of lesson plans developed by teachers with the implementation of the 2013 curriculum, (3) describes the constraints faced by teachers in developing lesson plans for implementing the 2013 curriculum, and (4) describes the efforts made by teachers in overcoming problems in developing RPP for implementing the 2013 curriculum. This type of research is descriptive research. The subjects in this study were 3 low grade teachers. Data collection methods used in this study, namely questionnaires, observations and interviews. The collected data was processed using quantitative descriptive analysis techniques and qualitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that (1) the teacher's opinion regarding lesson plans (2) the suitability of the content of lesson plans developed by teachers with the implementation of the 2013 curriculum (3) the obstacles faced by teachers in developing lesson plans were that teachers had difficulty designing learning steps in core activities because they were too much guided to observing, and (4) teacher problems in developing lesson plans can be overcome by filling oneself in by adding insight through workshop activities related to the implementation of the 2013 curriculum, being responsive to information and often sharing information related to the 2013 curriculum with other teachers and with the school principal.

Keywords: RPP, curriculum 2013
Peran Guru PAI Dalam Membentuk Karakter Islami Siswa MAS Al-Wasliyah Tembung
Authors: Siagian Fitri Alkomariah , Harahap Nur Fauziah , Muliadi Muliadi , Rahayu Widia , Audrie Fiona Shopie , Arlina Arlina
Published: July 2023

The role of Islamic religious education (PAI) teachers cannot be overstated in shaping the identity of Muslim students in formal education settings such as schools and mosques; this article, in particular, draws attention to the contributions of Guru Aqidah Akhlak. Because of the role of the Aqidah Akhlak teacher as a role model, role model, and idol for his students, it is hoped that they can be formed into Muslims through pedagogical techniques which are usually in the form of lectures and reprimands. The purpose of this study was to find out (1) how much influence the Aqidah Akhlak curriculum had in shaping the Islamic identity of MAS Al-Wasliyah Tembung students. (2) Analyze the supporting and inhibiting factors encountered in implementing Islamic reform. 3. Study the responses of MAS Al-Wasliyah Tembung students. How big is the change before and after MAS Al-Wasliyah Tembung students shape their Islamic character profile? This study uses a quantitative descriptive research design. Data collection through interviews, observation, and written notes. Next, a descriptive quantitative analysis was carried out by providing the relevant data set. The results showed that the role of Islamic religious education teachers, especially teachers of Islamic religious beliefs in shaping the Islamic character of MAS Al Wasliyah students, was as a guide, educator, leader, and motivator. . Students at MAS Al-Wasliyah Tembung are expected to develop a peaceful, virtuous character by participating enthusiastically in religious education lessons — classes which usually involve reciting and reciting the Koran, as well as discussing its meaning with a qualified teacher, or 'Gurus Tahfiz. .

Keywords: The Role of Islamic Education Teachers, Islamic Character.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN WORD SQUARE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR PADA MATA KULIAH PENGANTAR AKUNTANSI
Authors: Fatmawati Ade Pipit , Satria M. Rizal
Published: July 2023

The learning process carried out in higher education cannot be separated from the interaction process between lecturers and students. In practice, the learning process is not easy because students not only capture information from the lecturer, but also other efforts are needed to get good grades. Problems about learning outcomes are generally faced by several students in each department. This happened to 2019’s students in the D4 Financial Accounting study program at the Pos Indonesia Polytechnic, where student learning outcomes in introductory accounting courses were not quite good. In fact, these courses are very important to be studied and used as the basis for courses in future semesters in the accounting department. Several factors may affect the low learning outcomes, such as lack of interest and lack of student motivation in understanding the material presented by the lecturer, so that students are less involved in the learning process, and the learning method used by the lecturer is too monotonous. Therefore, lecturers need a learning model that is not boring so that it can help the class situation to be more active and interesting. One learning model that is interesting and has elements of a game is the word square learning model. Word square learning can make students directly involved in learning activities that are expected to be able to connect knowledge in the context of real world situations. The purpose of this study was to analyze the application of the word square learning model to increase motivation and learning outcomes of accounting students in the Introduction to Accounting course. This type of research uses a quasi-experimental design using the Noneequivalent control group design type. Determination of this type of quasi-experimental research on the grounds that this research is an educational research that uses humans as research subjects.
Adaptive model of cyber security financing with fuzzy set of threats and resources at the side of protection
Authors:   Yessenov University, Yagaliyeva B. E. , Akhmetov B. B. ,   Yessenov University, Lakhno V. A. ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: July 2023

The article proposes an adaptive model for choosing strategies for financing cybersecurity means of an informatization object with incomplete information about the financial resources of the attacking party. The case is considered when the financial resources of the side of the defense belong to some fuzzy set. The model is intended for the developed decision support system in the tasks of choosing rational options for investing in information security systems. The solution was obtained based on the use of the tools of the theory of multistage games with several terminal surfaces. The model is distinguished by the assumption that the protection side does not have complete information about both the financial strategies of the attacking side and the state of its financial resources aimed at overcoming the boundaries of information protection. It is assumed that the defense side has the ability to obtain additional information at the expense of part of its financial resources. The performance of the model was checked using a computational experiment, the results of which are also presented in the article.
Construction of effective computational algorithms for solving free boundary problems
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Mukhambetzhanov S. T. , Mussina A. A. ,   Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University, Aman K. P. ,   Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University
Published: July 2023

An efficient method for numerically solving the one-dimensional Stefan problem is proposed herein. A computational algorithm for solving free boundary problems has been developed. This provides a means of solving problems with an arbitrary and variable number of phases, both in terms of thermal conductivity and diffusion. The solution algorithm is based on the application of the finite element method. The calculations are performed according to a homogeneous scheme. This makes the method universal and renders it possible to be referred to the class of shock-capturing methods. Accurate tracking of the position of the boundaries is carried out, in the same manner as in the methods with edge detection, which makes it possible to solve problems with high accuracy, inherent in methods of this type.
Nonlinear inverse problem of finding thermophysical characteristics
Authors:   International Information Technology University, Rysbaiuly B. , Alpar S. D ,   International Information Technology University
Published: July 2023

In this paper, a method has been developed for determining the nonlinear heat-conducting characteristics of the soil. Two-layer container complexes were created, the side faces of which are thermally insulated, so the 1D thermal conductivity equation is used. The temperature sensor is placed at the junction of two media, and a mixed boundary value problem is solved in each region. In order to provide the inverse coefficient problem with initial data, two temperature sensors are used: one sensor was placed at the open boundary of the container and recorded the soil temperature at this boundary, and the second sensor was placed a short distance from the boundary, which recorded the air temperature. The measurements were carried out in the time interval (0,4tmax). First, the initial-boundary problem of heat conduction with nonlinear coefficients is studied by the finite difference method. Two types of difference schemes are constructed: linearized and nonlinear. The linearized difference scheme is implemented numerically by the scalar Thomas method, and the nonlinear difference problem is solved by the Newton method. The solution of a linearized difference problem was taken as the initial approximation of Newton’s method. To find the thermophysical parameters, the corresponding functional is minimized using the gradient descent method. In addition, all thermophysical characteristics (8 coefficients) were found for a two-layer container with sand and chernozem.
Dynamics of mobile robots based on the principle of least Gauss coordination taking into account random disturbing forces
Authors:   U. Joldasbekov Institute of Mechanics and Engineering, Tuleshov А. К. , Gritsenko I. S. ,   U. Joldasbekov Institute of Mechanics and Engineering, Alimbayev Ch. A. ,   U. Joldasbekov Institute of Mechanics and Engineering, Kerimkulov D. ,   U. Joldasbekov Institute of Mechanics and Engineering, Kanapia M. ,   U. Joldasbekov Institute of Mechanics and Engineering
Published: July 2023

In this paper, the derivation of the equations of dynamics of a four-wheeled mobile robot is carried out using the variational principle of least constraint, known as the Gauss principle. Equations of nonholonomic constraints are obtained. The function of the measure of coercion of the four-wheeled mobile robot is composed. Dynamic equations based on the Gauss principle are obtained taking into account the dynamic characteristics of two DC motors. Methods for taking into account the friction forces on the wheels and random perturbations due to the unevenness of the canvas are proposed. On the Maple platform, an algorithm and a program for modeling the dynamics of a mobile robot based on the Gauss principle were developed the correctness of the obtained equations of robot motion were proved.
Оплата труда и качество рабочей силы в России
Authors: Узякова Е.С.
Published: July 2023

Статья посвящена исследованию квалификационных свойств российского рынка труда, анализу уровня заработной платы в различных секторах экономики, в том числе в терминах соотношения отраслевых заработных плат в России и США. В рамках анализа выделяются виды деятельности, с относительно более низкой заработной платой и более низкой производительностью труда, подтверждается справедливость тезиса о недостаточной эффективности труда в условиях низкой его оплаты. Устранение диспропорций в уровнях заработных плат работников в секторах с наименьшим уровнем производительности труда (по сравнению со складывающимися для этих секторов пропорциями в развитых странах) будет оказывать наибольшее влияние на увеличение производительности труда в целом в экономике. За счет этого фактора можно обеспечить увеличение суммарной производительности труда в ближайшие пять лет на 17,9%.
Климатические риски социального развития Ямало-Ненецкого автономного округа
Authors: Ревич Б.А. , Харькова Т.Л.
Published: July 2023

Потепление климата приводит к деградации многолетней мерзлоты, разрушению дорожной инфраструктуры и объектов здравоохранения, ухудшению доступности медицинской помощи, активизации очагов некоторых инфекционных заболеваний. Необходима организация микробиологического контроля за скотомогильниками и хранилищами продуктов в многолетней мерзлоте, а также развитие малоэтажного строительства с автономными системами энергоснабжения. Волны жары в арктических городах являются факторами риска избыточной смертности: в ЯНАО наиболее уязвимо население в возрасте до 25 и старше 65 лет, и по этим возрастным группам необходимо усилить профилактическую работу.