bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estimasi Model Permintaan Kesehatan Rumah Tangga di Indonesia pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Asyifa Azizah  , Yuhka Sundaya
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Symptoms of declining households access to health services occurred during the Covid-19 pandemic. Observing BPS Indonesia (2021), there appears to be a percentage change in road treatment data, and health complaints are increasing. The morbidity data for each district and city on the selected island was converted into four categories of health status: [1] very healthy, [2] healthy, [3] moderately healthy, and [4] unhealthy. This research is deductive. The method used to estimate variables is QLDV (Qualitative Limited Dependent Variable). The results of the estimated health demand function answer the issue of efforts to increase the chances of Indonesian household health levels. The simulation results with marginal effects show predictions that the opportunity of health demand will increase by 2.71 percent under conditions of food allocation of 52.89 percent, food inflation of 6 percent, health inflation of 7 percent, immunization coverage of toddlers of 84.43 percent, average education of junior high school households, and per capita income close to 10 million per year. This study successfully displayed the significance of health commodity prices that were difficult for previous researchers to display.

Abstrak. Gejala penurunan akses rumah tangga terhadap layanan kesehatan terjadi pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Mengamati BPS Indonesia (2021), tampak adanya perubahan persentase pada data berobat jalan dan keluhan kesehatan yang meningkat. Data morbiditas setiap kabupaten dan kota pada pulau terpilih, dikonversi menjadi empat kategori status kesehatan: [1] sangat sehat, [2] sehat, [3] cukup sehat, dan [4] tidak sehat. Penelitian ini bersifat deduktif. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengestimasi variabel adalah QLDV (Qualitative Limited Dependent Variable). Hasil estimasi fungsi permintaan kesehatan menjawab isu tentang upaya memperbesar peluang tingkat kesehatan rumah tangga Indonesia. Hasil simulasi dengan efek marjinal menampilkan prediksi bahwa peluang permintaan kesehatan akan bertambah 2.71 persen, dalam kondisi alokasi makanan 52.89 persen, inflasi makanan 6 persen, inflasi kesehatan 7 persen, cakupan imunisasi balita 84.43 persen, ioi8oipendidikan rata-rata rumah tangga SMP, dan pendapatan per kapita mendekati 10 juta per tahun. Penelitian ini berhasil menampilkan signifikansi harga komoditas kesehatan yang sulit ditampilkan para peneliti sebelumnya.
Peningkatan Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja dalam Mendorong Bonus Demografi di Kecamatan Sukajadi Bandung
Authors: Dheba Nur Ulma  , Julia Aan
Published: January 2023

Abstract. The prerequisite for opening the demographic dividend is when the dependency ratio is below 50. The dependency ratio in Sukajadi District based on BPS data is 41.67. This number is very different from the real dependency ratio, which is calculated by comparing people who do not work to those who work, which is 202.94. This is due to the lack of labor participation. This research aims to determine the determinants of the high real dependency ratio in Sukajadi District, Bandung City, with the employment approach as one of the recommendations in the use of the demographic dividend. The method used is logit regression analysis. The result of the study shows that gender, marriage, disability, education level, age and age squared is an influential variable to the wage dummy. To achieve the benefits of the demographic dividend, Sukajadi District must prioritize the absorption of the number of workers, especially the productive age population.

Abstrak. Prasyarat terbukanya jendela bonus demografi yaitu ketika rasio ketergantungan di bawah 50. Rasio ketergantungan di Kecamatan Sukajadi berdasarkan data BPS adalah 41,67. Jumlah tersebut sangat berbeda jika dilihat dari rasio ketergantungan riil yang dihitung dengan membandingkan orang yang tidak bekerja terhadap orang yang bekerja sebesar 202,94. Hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya partisipasi tenaga kerja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor penentu tingginya rasio ketergantungan riil di Kecamatan Sukajadi Kota Bandung, dengan pendekatan ketenagakerjaan sebagai salah satu rekomendasi dalam pemanfaatan bonus demografi. Metode yang digunakan analisis regresi logit. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa jenis kelamin, pernikahan, disabilitas, tingkat pendidikan, umur dan kuadrat umur merupakan faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap dummy upah. Untuk mencapai keuntungan dari jendela bonus demografi, Kecamatan Sukajadi harus mengutamakan penyerapan jumlah tenaga kerja terutama penduduk usia produktif.
Memberdayakan Komunitas Lokal dalam Gerakan Literasi Digital
Authors: Santi Indra Astuti  , Juli R. Binu
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Digital literacy is a skill needed by everyone in this information-rich society. Despite the increasing technology and its massive usage, the approach to develop digital literacy is still top down. Hence, it is difficult to reach the whole society to increase their ability and creating digital gap between digital literate versus digital illiterate group. A breakthrough in developing digital literacy by employing a bottom up-and-community based approach is indispensable to resolve the threat of digital gap. Tular Nalar Summit is an international scale event organized in collaboration with Magelang District government. The Program is consisted of seminar, talk show, call for paper symposium, and awarding. The whole event involve the local communities in Magelang District as the committee and participant. The aim of Tular Nalar Summit is organizing digital literacy initiative by empowering local community resources. The successful collaboration is determined by three variables, i.e. a solid coordination, transfer of knowlege for technical aspect, and the translation of the program vision and mission into the event.

Abstrak. Literasi digital merupakan kemampuan yang harus dimiliki oleh siapa saja, seiring dengan berkembangnya teknologi informasi dan penggunaannya yang masif di sekitar kita. Kendati demikian, gerakan literasi digital yang bersifat top down, sulit untuk menjangkau masyarakat secara menyeluruh guna meningkatkan kapasitas mereka. Padahal, ekses akibat minimnya literasi digital telah terjadi di mana-mana. Diperlukan terobosan berupa gerakan literasi digital secara bottom up dengan berbasis komunitas lokal agar ancaman kesenjangan digital dapat teratasi. Program Tular Nalar Summit berskala internasional diselenggarakan dalam kerangka kolaborasi dengan Kabupaten Magelang. Program tersebut terdiri dari Seminar Internasional, Tular Nalar Talks, Simposium Call for Paper, dan penganugerahan Tular Nalar Award. Keseluruhan acara melibatkan komunitas lokal baik sebagai pelaksana maupun partisipan. Sukses kolaborasi memperlihatkan bahwa pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Magelang mampu menggelar perhelatan internasional. Sukses ini ditentukan oleh tiga hal, yaitu koordinasi yang solid, keberhasilan transfer of knowledge untuk menguasai aspek teknis, serta penerjemahan visi misi ke dalam detail acara.
Pengaruh Personal Values dan Budaya Organisasi Islam terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada PT. X Area Bandung
Authors: Hofifah Ida Fauziah  , Aminuddin Irfani
Published: January 2023

Abstract. study aims 1) To determine the effect of personal values and Islamic organizational culture on employee performance at PT. X Bandung area, 2) To determine the effect of personal values on employee performance at PT. X Bandung area, 3 ) To determine the influence of Islamic organizational culture on employee performance at PT. X Bandung area.  Data collection techniques used in this study were interviews and distributing questionnaires. The object of this research is the employees of PT. X in the Bandung area as many as 1,200 people and the number of samples is 93 employees. The sampling technique used in this study is probability sampling by random sampling, where the researcher determines the sample at random. Analysis of the data used is descriptive and statistical analysis by using multiple linear regression analysis, F test and T test.  The results of this study indicate that the personal values variable partially has a significant effect on employee performance and the Islamic organizational culture variable partially has a significant effect on employee performance. Simultaneously the variables of personal values and Islamic organizational culture have a significant effect on employee performance at PT. X Bandung area.

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan 1) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh personal values dan budaya organisasi islam terhadap kinerja pegawai pada PT. X area Bandung, 2) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh personal values terhadap kinerja pegawai pada PT. X area Bandung, 3) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh budaya organisasi islam terhadap kinerja pegawai pada PT. X area Bandung. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah wawancara dan menyebarkan kuesioner. Objek penelitian ini yaitu pegawai PT. X area Bandung sebanyak 1.200 orang dan dikerucutkan dalam jumlah sampel sebanyak 93 orang pegawai. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu probability sampling secara random sampling, dimana peneliti menentukan sampel secara acak. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan statistik yaitu dengan menggunakan analisis uji regresi linear berganda, uji F dan uji T. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel personal values secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai dan variabel budaya organisasi islam secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Secara simultan variabel personal values dan budaya organisasi islam berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada PT. X area Bandung.
Analisis Pengukuran Kualitas Pelayanan Hotel dengan Menggunakan Metode Kano
Authors: Shafira Raudya Putri  , Tasya Aspiranti
Published: January 2023

Abstract.

During the current COVID-19 pandemic, service providers, particularly those in the tourism industry, must provide service facilities which support security from the COVID-19 virus, with the emergence of a vaccine program for the community representing a new opportunity for the tourism business to be able to rise. The tourism industry must begin to improve the quality of its services; thus, to continue to exist. One of the most well-known tourist businesses in Purwakarta is the Grand Situ Buleud Hotel; however, this hotel should also prepare for service enhancements since it has received numerous consumer complaints. This research was conducted to analyse and categorise the quality of hotel services provided by the Grand Situ Buleud Hotel to determine the improvement priorities, and the analysis calculation utilised a quantitative descriptive type with the canoe method. In this study, the canoe method analysis yielded the following results: 0 attractive category attributes, 10 must-be attributes that must always be present, 6 one-dimensional attributes that must be improved, and 5 indifferent attributes, indicating that these were less attention.

Abstrak. Dimasa pandemi COVID-19 seperti ini penyedia pelayanan jasa khususnya pariwisata harus menyediakan fasilitas layanan yang mendukung keamanan dari virus COVID-19, dengan munculnya program vaksin bagi masyarakat menjadi titik terang baru untuk bisnis pariwisata untuk bisa bangkit. Agar tetap eksis, bisnis pariwisata harus mulai memperbaiki kualitas layanannya. Salah satunya bisnis pariwisata yang cukup terkenal di kota Purwakarta adalah Hotel Grand Situ Buleud, mereka juga harus mempersiapkan perbaikan layanan, karena masih banyaknya ulasan negatif yang mereka dapatkan dari konsumennya. Penelitian ini dilakukan oleh peneliti dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengelompokan kualitas pelayanan Hotel yang dilakukan oleh Hotel Grand Situ Buleud agar diketahui prioritas perbaikannya, perhitungan analisis menggunakan jenis deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode kano. Hasil analisis dengan metode kano pada penelitian ini terdapat 0 atribut kategori attractive, 10 atribut must be yang harus selalu ada, 6 atribut one dimensional yang harus ditingkatkan, 5 atribut indifferent yang menyatakan atribut tersebut kurang diperhatikan.
Pengaruh Work Life Balance dan Beban Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja
Authors: Syifa Fadilla
Published: January 2023

Kepuasan kerja merupakan suatu kondisi menyenangkan atau tidak menyenangkan yang dirasakan oleh karyawan terhadap pekerjaannya. Kepuasan kerja menjadi suatu hal yang perlu diperhatikan oleh perusahaan. Dengan membuat karyawan merasa dihargai sehingga dapat membuat karyawan betah bekerja di perusahaan. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kepuasan kerja dapat dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu faktor intrinsik dan faktor ekstrinsik, contoh faktor ekstrinsik adalah work life balance dan beban kerja (Mangkunegara, 2019). Para karyawan mengalami kesulitan dalam mengatur waktu antara kehidupan pribadi dan kehidupan pekerjaannya. Selain itu, para karyawan kesulitan menyelesaikan pekerjaan dengan tepat waktu dikarenakan waktu diberikan terlalu pendek.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif dan verifikatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan pengolahan datanya menggunakan bantuan program SPSS 25. Teknik sampel yang digunakan menggunakan metode Slovin dengan jumlah sampel 70 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan skala likert. Hasil penelitian in menunjukkan bahwa 1) Work life balance termasuk kedalam kategori tinggi yang berarti berpengaruh besar terhadap karyawan. 2) Beban kerja termasuk kedalam kategori cukup yang berarti cukup berpengaruh terhadap karyawan. 3) Kepuasan kerja termasuk kedalam kategori tinggi yang berarti berpengaruh besar terhadap karyawan. 4) Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan work life balance terhadap kepuasan kerja sebesar 16%. 5) Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan beban kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja sebesar 13,7%. 6) Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan work life balance dan beban kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan bagian department project di PT. Pesona Mitra Kembar Mas Bandung berdasarkan data yang diolah sebesar 22,4%.
Penyusunan Program Ngapel oleh Iprahumas Indonesia
Authors: Handar Muhamad
Published: January 2023

Abstract. This study aims to determine the preparation of the NGAPEL program implemented by Iprahumas Indonesia. In its realization in accordance with Law no. 14 of 2008 concerning Openness of Public Information, Iprahumas Indonesia as a government public relations officer functions to provide education and information to the public. The research method used is qualitative. The tools used are observation, documentation, interviews, and literature conducted on informants and key informants in Iprahumas Indonesia. The data obtained was immediately compiled and analyzed so that it became a descriptive data. The results obtained are that the NGAPEL live program on IG TV Iprahumas can share information related to many things and information both in the nature of entertainment, information and education whose scope is in the public sphere or the wider community, the topic of conversation is adjusted to the current conditions, neutral and transparent. The conclusion of this study is that the NGAPEL Iprahumas Indonesia program has become a vehicle for information education in the field of public relations in a practical way in implementing the values ​​of the NGAPEL program as Iprahumas Indonesia's vision, "increasing the capacity of Public Relations Pranata as a career and professional path: developing a dynamic professional organization of Public Relations Pranata and adaptive to the dynamics of society.”

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyusunan program NGAPEL yang diterapkan Iprahumas Indonesia. Dalam perwujudannya sesuai dengan UU No. 14 Tahun 2008 tentang Keterbukaan Informasi Publik, Iprahumas Indonesia sebagai humas pemerintah berfungsi untuk memberikan edukasi dan informasi kepada publik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Alat yang digunakan adalah observasi, dokumentasi, wawancara, dan kepustakaan yang dilakukan kepada informan dan key informant yang ada di Iprahumas Indonesia. Data yang diperoleh langsung disusun dan dianalisis sehingga menjadi sebuah data deskriptif. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah program live NGAPEL di IG TV Iprahumas dapat saling sharing informasi terkait banyak hal dan informasi baik yang bersifat entertaintment, informasi maupun edukasi yang cakupannya ke ranah publik atau masyarakat luas, topik perbincangan pun disesuaikan dengan kondisi yang sekarang terjadi, bersifat netral dan transparan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah program NGAPEL Iprahumas Indonesia telah menjadi wahana edukasi informasi di bidang kehumasan secara praktis dalam mengimplementasikan nilai-nilai program NGAPEL sebagaimana visi Iprahumas Indonesia, “meningkatkan kapasitas Pranata Humas sebagai jenjang karir dan profesi: mengembangkan kelembagaan organisasi profesi Pranata Humas yang dinamis dan adaptif terhadap dinamika masyarakat.”
Studi Kasus: Penerapan Tema Menjadi Warga Digital Tular Nalar dalam Pembelajaran di Sekolah Melalui Flipped Classroom
Authors: Mulyati Heni , Meiningdias Catur Yoga
Published: January 2023

Abstract. The number of hoaxes circulating in the community is one of the problems in the current era of information flooding. One of the efforts to prevent the circulation of hoaxes is critical thinking. Mafindo through the tularnalar.id website seeks to educate the public to be able to think critically through eight specific themes. One of the themes raised on the Tular Nalar website is Internet and Active Citizenship. This article is a case study of the application of the theme of Internet and Active Citizenship in learning in schools. The subject that is applied is class X informatics. The author changes the old pattern of learning to a new pattern that is more dynamic and utilizes online technology. The author integrates the materials and videos on the Tular Nalar website with learning at school through the flipped classroom model. Students independently read, observe, reflect, and give their opinions in the digital space. The result is that students understand how to communicate ethically on social media and are able to answer questions in the comments column. In addition, students ask questions and express opinions in the Google Meet discussion room. The interactions formed can improve students’ critical thinking skills.

Abstrak. Banyaknya hoaks yang beredar di masyarakat menjadi salah satu masalah di era banjir informasi saat ini. Salah satu upaya menangkal peredaran hoaks adalah berpikir kritis. Mafindo melalui situs tularnalar.id berupaya mengedukasi masyarakat agar mampu berpikir kritis melalui delapan tema spesifik. Salah satu tema yang diangkat dalam situs Tular Nalar adalah Menjadi Warga Digital. Artikel ini merupakan studi kasus penerapan tema Menjadi Warga Digital dalam pembelajaran di sekolah. Mata pelajaran yang menjadi penerapan adalah informatika kelas X. Penulis melakukan perubahan pola lama pembelajaran ke pola baru yang lebih dinamis dan memanfaatkan teknologi secara daring. Penulis mengintegrasikan materi dan video yang ada di situs Tular Nalar dengan pembelajaran di sekolah melalui model flipped classroom (kelas terbalik). Terdapat sejumlah pertanyaan untuk dijawab peserta didik. Peserta didik secara mandiri membaca, mengamati, merefleksi, dan memberikan opininya dalam ruang digital. Hasilnya adalah peserta didik paham bagaimana perilaku etis komunikasi di media sosial dan mampu menjawab pertanyaan di kolom komentar. Selain itu, peserta didik mengajukan pertanyaan dan menyampaikan opini di ruang diskusi Google Meet. Interaksi yang terbentuk tersebut dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik.
Pengaruh Urban Sprawl terhadap Kondisi Fisik Kota
Authors: Yolanda Wanda , Djoeffan Sri Hidayati
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Urban sprawl is an unplanned urban development due to the tendency of residents to live in suburban areas. Bojongloa Kidul District is a sub-district located in a suburban area bordering Bandung Regency. Bojongloa Kidul District in 2005 was the District with the lowest urban sprawl typology, and in 2018 it became the highest urban sprawl typology. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of urban sprawl on the physical condition of the city in Bojongloa Kidul District. The method is a mixed method with quantitative and qualitative analysis techniques. The stages of the analysis method in this study are the analysis of the identification of the sprawl area, the analysis of the characteristics of the sprawl using population density analysis, analysis of building density, analysis of the distance to the center of the CBD, and analysis of development within the reach of the road network, analysis of the ANOVA statistical method. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the urban sprawl indicated urban sprawl in 2011 and 2021 are Cibaduyut, Cibaduyut Kidul, Cibaduyut Wetan, and Mekarwangi villages.

 

Abstrak. Urban sprawl merupakan perkembangan kota yang tidak terencana karena kecenderungan penduduk untuk bermukim di area pinggiran kota. Kecamatan Bojongloa Kidul yang berada di area pinggiran kota berbatasan dengan Kabupaten Bandung. Kecamatan Bojongloa Kidul pada tahun 2005 merupakan Kecamatan dengan tipologi urban sprawl paling rendah sedagkan tahun 2018 menjadi tipologi urban sprawl paling tinggi. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh urban sprawl terhadap kondisi fisik kota di Kecamatan Bojongloa Kidul. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah mixed  method dengan teknik analisis kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Tahapan analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis identifikasi kawasan sprawl, analisis karakteristik sprawl menggunakan analisis kepadatan penduduk, analisis kepadatan bangunan, analisis jarak ke pusat CBD, dan analisis pembangunan dalam jangkauan jaringan jalan, analisis metode statistik ANOVA. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kelurahan yang terindikasi urban sprawl  pada tahun 2011 dan 2021 adalah Kelurahan Cibaduyut, Cibaduyut Kidul, Cibaduyut Wetan, dan Mekarwangi.
Kohesi Sosial dalam Pengembangan Wisata Budaya: Studi terhadap Generasi Muda Kota Cirebon
Authors: Mas’ud Muhammad Ziauddin , Rochman Gina Puspitasari
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Social cohesion is important in the implementation of development, including the development and preservation of culture. Cohesiveness or harmony in development is able increased stakeholders collaboration. This study aims to measure the level of social cohesion of the younger generation in the development of cultural tourism in the city of Cirebon. This study uses a quantitative approach, descriptive statistical analysis, and scoring methods. The data collection method used a questionnaire with 100 youths aged 18-35 years as respondents who were randomly selected. The results is the level of social cohesion of the younger generation in Cirebon City in the development of cultural tourism is moderate/enough or 76.1 percent based on the level of linear relationship, unity, and emotional attachment respectively 78 percent (high), 78 percent (high), and 72.8 percent (low). According to the younger generation, the community with the palace and local government related to cultural tourism have carried out their respective roles, there are no conflicts, but the willingness and emotional ties between them in developing cultural tourism are low. Thus, the cohesiveness of the younger generation still needs to be improved to develop cultural tourism through increased interaction and the role of the younger generation in cultural activities.

 

Abstrak. Kohesi sosial penting dalam implementasi pembangunan, termasuk pengembangan dan pelestarian budaya. Kohesivitas atau harmoni dalam pembangunan mampu mendorong peningkatan kolaborasi antar pemangku kepentingan. Untuk itu, studi ini bertujuan mengukur tingkat kohesi sosial generasi muda dalam pengembangan wisata budaya di Kota Cirebon. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif serta menggunakan metode analisis statistik deskriptif dan skoring. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 100 pemuda/i yang berusia 18–35 tahun yang dipilih secara acak. Hasil pengukuran dikategorikan menjadi 5 (lima) tingkat, yakni sangat rendah, rendah, cukup/sedang, tinggi, dan sangat tinggi. Hasil studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa tingkat kohesi sosial generasi muda di Kota Cirebon dalam pengembangan wisata budaya adalah sedang/cukup atau sebesar 76, 1 persen berdasarkan tingkat hubungan liniasi, persatuan, dan keterikatan emosi masing - masing sebesar 78 persen (tinggi), 78 persen (tinggi), dan 72,8 persen (rendah). Menurut generasi muda, komunitasnya dengan pihak keraton dan pemerintah daerah terkait wisata budaya sudah menjalankan perannya masing – masing, tidak berkonflik, tetapi kesediaan dan ikatan emosi diantara mereka dalam mengembangkan wisata budaya rendah. Namun demikian, kohesivitas generasi muda masih perlu ditingkatkan untuk mengembangkan wisata budaya melalui peningkatan interaksi dan peran generasi muda di kegiatan budaya.
Aplikasi Algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor pada Analisis Sentimen Omicron Covid-19
Authors: Firdaus Alfiari
Published: January 2023

Abstract. K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) is one of the most widely used classification algorithms in Machine learning methods. KNN classification is a conventional non-parametric classification method that has been used as a primary classifier in many pattern classification problems. The KNN search technique used in this research is the cosine similarity distance formula. The advantage of this method is that it is effective against noise data and is effective when the training data is large. However, this method still has drawbacks, namely the problem of the accuracy of the method used to measure the similarity between the objects being compared. This study aimed to determine the application of the KNN method to sentiment analysis. The data used is 12,951 tweets taken from Twitter using the hashtags #OmicronVariant and #Covid19. The results showed that the best k value parameter was 15. Using the cosine similarity distance, the accuracy was quite good, and the recall was quite good and the precision was good, so the prediction results obtained that the positive category value was higher than the neutral category value and the negative category value. It can be concluded that the public's perception of Covid-19 Omicron is positive, meaning that they believe in Omicron.

Abstrak. K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) merupakan salah satu algoritma klasifikasi yang paling banyak digunakan dalam metode Machine learning. Klasifikasi KNN merupakan metode klasifikasi non-parametrik konvensional yang telah digunakan sebagai pengklasifikasi dasar dalam banyak masalah klasifikasi pola. Teknik pencarian KNN yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan rumus jarak cosine similarity. Keuntungan dari metode ini adalah efektif terhadap data noise dan efektif ketika data training berukuran besar. Namun metode ini masih memiliki kekurangan yaitu masalah tingkat akurasi metode yang digunakan untuk mengukur kemiripan antar objek yang dibandingkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan metode KNN pada analisis sentimen. Data yang digunakan adalah data tweet sebanyak 12.951 yang diambil dari twitter dengan menggunakan hastag #OmicronVariant dan #Covid19. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa parameter nilai k terbaik adalah 15. Menggunakan jarak cosine similarity akurasi cukup baik, dan recallnya pun cukup baik kemudian presisinya baik, maka hasil prediksi diperoleh nilai kategori positif lebih tinggi dibandingkan nilai kategori netral dan nilai kategori negatif. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa persepsi masyarakat terhadap Covid-19 Omicron adalah positif, artinya mereka percaya dengan adanya Omicron.
Sistem Pengendalian Bahan Baku dengan Metode Q dan P di CV. X
Authors: Mahsan Fadlul Mujadid , Hidayat Nita P. A.
Published: January 2023

Abstract. CV. X is a manufacturing company engaged in the printing sector that use market strategy Make to Order (MTO), where the customer orders the product first and then the production activity is carried out. Therefore, this MTO method has a fairly high Customer Lead time. Product orders that occur when raw materials are not available often lead to lost sales. If raw materials are not available, customers prefer to place orders with competing companies in the area around CV. Media Ambassador. This lost sale occurred due to the absence of good inventory management. The purpose of this study is to classify raw materials according to their classification, predict raw material needs, obtain raw material control methods that are in accordance with company conditions, and calculate total cost expectations. To achieve this goal, this research uses the ABC Classification method, Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), Forecasting, Inventory Management Methods Q, P and P Multi item. The conclusion of this study is that inventory management is in accordance with the characteristics of raw materials and CV. X is the Q method for the raw material group A and the multi item P method for the B raw material group. The total expected cost for 8 periods (2 months) to implement this inventory management is Rp 411,760,899.

Abstrak. CV. X merupakan perusahaan manufaktur yang bergerak pada bidang percetakan yang menerapkan strategi Make to Order (MTO), yaitu pelanggan memesan produk terlebih dahulu baru dilakukan kegiatan produksi. Oleh sebab itu, metode MTO ini memiliki Customer Lead time yang cukup tinggi. Pemesanan produk yang terjadi pada saat bahan baku tidak tersedia sering menyebabkan terjadi lost sale. Apabila bahan baku tidak tersedia, pelanggan lebih memilih melakukan pemesanan kepada perusahaan pesaing yang berada di wilayah sekitar CV. X. Lost sale ini terjadi disebabkan belum adanya manajemen persediaan yang baik. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengelompokan bahan baku sesuai klasifikasinya, memprediksi kebutuhan bahan baku, memperoleh metode pengendalian bahan baku yang sesuai dengan kondisi perusahaan, dan menghitung ekspektasi total ongkos. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut penelitian ini menggunakan metode Klasifikasi ABC, Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), Forecasting, Manajemen Persediaan Metode Q, P dan P Multi item. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu manajemen persediaan yang sesuai dengan karakteristik bahan baku dan perusahaan CV. X yaitu metode Q untuk kelompok bahan baku A dan metode P multi item untuk kelompok bahan baku B. Ekspektasi total ongkos selama 8 periode (2 bulan) untuk menerapkan manajemen persediaan ini adalah Rp 411.760.899.
AFROPOESIA EM CENA
Authors: MATILDES HERLAN OLIVEIRA
Published: January 2023

A organização deste caderno de poesia compõe a segunda edição da Coletânea (Afro) diálogos, apresenta o desenvolvimento de atividades realizadas nos meses de agosto e setembro, desenvolvidas no Projeto Afrocientista, no Núcleo de Estudos Afro-brasileiros e Indígenas (NEABi PONTAL) da UniversidadeFederal de Uberlândia (UFU Campus Pontal na cidade de Ituiutaba.
A coletânia busca descrever as experiências vivenciadas no Projeto Afrocientista, sediado NEABi PONTAL. O referido projeto é nacional, coordenado pela Associação Brasileira de Pesquisadores/as negros/as (ABPN), e financiado pelo Instituto Unibanco. O Neabi Pontal é um dos núcleos contemplados para a consecução do projeto geral, representando a região sudeste do Brasil, na cidade de Ituiutaba - Minas Gerais. O Neabi Pontal sedia o projeto desde o ano de 2019, estando na atualidade com sua terceira oferta de vagas.
Os materiais que copõe a coletânea são fruto das Oficinas de Saberes realizadas com os bolsistas do Projeto Afrocientistajuntamente com as instituições de educaçaõ básica envolvidas no projeto, no formato de rodas de prosa para discussão de assuntos de interesse da comunidade, estudo sistemático das falas e do cotejamento das informações e dos conhecimentos apresentados e discutidos nas videoconferências propostas pelo grupo a nível local e pela coordenação do Afrocientista nacional, coordenada pela ABPN. Sua construção se fundamenta nos estudos direcionados realizados durante todo o processo, culminando na construção do Boletim Afrocientista, produto de registro das ações e saberes realizados cotidianamente, tornando o acervo público e gratuito. Delinearemos a seguir de forma minuciosa os processos realizados pelos alunos bolsistas.
EDUCAÇÃO, TECNOLOGIA E INCLUSÃO: CONHECIMENTOS TEÓRICOS E PRÁTICOS
Authors: Alvarenga Angélica Maria Abílio , Ribeiro Andréa Lourdes , Teixeira Viviane Alves , Cabral Gladys Nogueira , Raimundo Joselita Silva Brito , Ischkanian Simone Helen Drumond , Gomes Rodrigo da Vitória , Souza Alcione Santos de , Carvalho Silvana Nascimento de , Cardozo Karen Anne Antunes , Duque Rita de Cássia Soares , Sousa Maria Deusina Barros de , Santos Ana Luzia Amaro dos , Souza Alcione Santos de , Lima Adriana Alves de , Barbosa Vinicius Guiraldelli , Alencar Victor Alexandre Aquino Siqueira Melo e , Silva Eliana Drumond de Carvalho , Carvalho Gabriel Nascimento de , Ischkanian Sandro Garabed , Siqueira Marianne de Souza , Silva Ricardo Fonseca da , Miranda Erick
Published: January 2023

Quando falamos de inclusão escolar e suas práticas nos deparamos com um universo pouco explorado, por incrível que pareça, ainda existe uma barreira, uma dificuldade muito significativa em incluir de fato um aluno no ambiente escolar. Muitas vezes por não entender de fato onde este aluno precisa ser incluído, como este aluno necessita ser incluído. A escola é um local onde todos deveriam ser iguais, ali todos são alunos, aprendizes, todos buscam o mesmo objetivo, conhecimento, e é na escola que encontramos com todas as diversidades que têm na sociedade. Deveria ser tão fácil incluir na escola, mas não é bem assim que acontece. Quando a tecnologia entrou de fato em nossas práticas pedagógicas, abriu-se um mar de possibilidades, de conexão, de unificação, onde a inclusão daria um importante passo, um passo mais adiante dentro do universo escolar. Mas ainda assim, não acontece a inclusão como de fato deveria acontecer.
Ações Extencionistas para a Conservação de Áreas de Preservação Permanente (APPs) no Município de Currais-PI
Authors: FONSÊCA NATHAN CASTRO
Published: January 2023

O Estado do Piauí ao longo de sua história vem sofrendo forte pressão sobre seus recursos naturais, levando a uma situação de escassez e degradação. No município de Currais, localizado no interior do Estado, a realidade é eminente, sendo a ação antrópica na região a causadora de sérios problemas ambientais, principalmente nas comunidades de Pirajá, Brejo da Conceição, Corrente Pará e Pará Batins, onde o desmatamento de APP’s para o cultivo agrícola, vem ocasionando efeitos desastrosos, dentre eles a possibilidade de escassez dos recursos hídricos, devido ao assoreamento das nascentes e riachos, podendo contribuir para a redução da biodiversidade. Neste contexto, o trabalho foi realizado com o objetivo de promover ações extensionistas para a conservação de APP’s localizadas no município de Currais-PI, a fim de contribuir para a percepção ambiental acerca dos principais impactos negativos causados pelas ações antrópicas, proporcionando assim, tomada de decisão e de mitigação de tais práticas. Foram realizadas atividades extensionistas (Visitas técnicas, diálogos com os trabalhadores rurais e palestras) nas comunidades supracitadas. Após o término das ações extensionistas, pode-se perceber que os principais problemas nas APP’s estão relacionados ao desmatamento nas margens dos riachos e no entorno das nascentes d’água para o plantio de culturas agrícolas. Verificou-se a falta de disseminação de informações por parte dos órgãos responsáveis pela conservação do meio ambiente, que não realizam nenhuma atividade que possam esclarecer o que pode ou não fazer nas propriedades. Em consequência disso, à ação antrópica nas APP’s, como o desmatamento das áreas no entorno das nascentes e riachos, tem sido atividades cotidiana e normal para os trabalhadores rurais da região. Por fim, tanto os diálogos como as palestras ministradas nas comunidades foram de suma importância para a difusão do conhecimento, pois além de mostrar a real situação do município para a população, proporcionou também alternativas para a redução de tais impactos ambientais.
Diagnosis and treatment options for bladder cancer: A review
Authors: Priyanka Tanwar  , Mamta Naagar  , Garima Malik  , Md Shamshir Alam  , Tarun Singh  , Omveer Singh  , Manish Kumar Maity
Published: January 2023

Bladder cancer is the most frequent kind of urinary tract cancer. We will look at the most recent breakthroughs in the diagnosis and treatment of this illness in this review. The most significant tools in the diagnosis and follow-up of bladder cancer are cystoscopy and urine cytology. Several options have been examined, either to minimise the frequency of cystoscopy or to increase its sensitivity for tumour identification. Urine-based markers and point-of-care testing are examples of this. When compared to routine resection under white light, narrow-band imaging and photodynamic diagnosis/blue-light cystoscopy have showed promise in improving identification and minimising recurrence of bladder tumours by enhancing bladder resection completeness. The majority of individuals diagnosed with bladder cancer for the first time have non-muscle-invasive disease, which necessitates adjuvant intravesical chemotherapy and/or immunotherapy. The latest advancements in intravesical post-resection regimens are presented. Both laparoscopic radical cystectomy and robot-assisted radical cystectomy have been proven to minimise peri-operative morbidity while being oncologically equal to open radical cystectomy in the medium term for patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer. Bladder-preserving methods include resection and chemoradiation, and in certain cases, they are as effective as surgery. These novel techniques are also examined in terms of their development, benefits, and drawbacks.
Overview of pulmonary tuberculosis and extra pulmonary tuberculosis at the Siloam MRCCC Semanggi cancer hospital in 2018-2020
Authors: Marliana Nurprilinda  , Fajar Lamhot Gultom  , Kurniyanto  , Praisela Syania H Nelwan
Published: January 2023

Clinical manifestations and results of investigations using imaging methods for pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis (TB) are often mistaken for malignancy, so TB is referred to as a "great imitator." This study aims to describe pulmonary TB and extrapulmonary TB patients at the Siloam MRCCC Semanggi Cancer Specialist Hospital in 2018-2020. A retrospective study design was used in the study with a sample of 71 patients according to the inclusion criteria. The research instrument used was the archives of the Anatomical Pathology Laboratory of the Siloam MRCCC Semanggi Cancer Special Hospital in 2018-2020. Pulmonary TB and extrapulmonary TB results were obtained in 2018 14 patients (19.7%), 31 patients (43.6%) in 2019, and 26 patients (36.7%) in 2020. Most TB occurred in the age range of 21-30 years (36.6%) and female sex (67.6%). Based on the location of the lesion, extrapulmonary TB was found in 64 patients (90.1%) and pulmonary TB in 7 patients (9.9%). Clinical diagnosis showed that 12 patients (17%) were suspected of malignancy, and 55 patients (77.4%) were not. After histopathological examination, 43 tuberculous lymphadenites (60.6%), seven bone and joint TB (9.9%), six lung TB (8.5%), four soft tissue TB (5.6%), 4 Genitourinary TB (5.6%), four gastrointestinal & peritoneal TB (5.6%), two cutaneous TB (2.8%), and one central nervous system TB (1.4%). Risk factors play an important role in the occurrence of pulmonary TB and extrapulmonary TB. Histopathological examination is important to exclude the possibility of malignancy in patients with pulmonary TB and extrapulmonary TB so that treatment can be carried out quickly and accurately.
PROSPEK PENGEMBANGAN PADI GOGO MENDUKUNG LUMBUNG PANGAN DI WILAYAH PERBATASAN PULAU MOROTAI
Authors: Saleh Yopi , Zainiyah Winda , Yunianti Ika Ferry
Published: January 2023

Upland rice commodity is generally the second choice after paddy in fulfilling community rice needs. Morotai Island is one of the government's target locations in initiating the Export-Oriented Food Storage program in the Border Region. This study aimed to determined the prospects for the development of upland rice to support food barns in the border region of Morotai Island. The method used is descriptive analysis, measuring the growth rate of rice based on the Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR), and measuring the feasibility of farming using income analysis, R/C ratio, and break-even point analysis. The results showed that the increase in the growth rate of harvested area and upland rice production was 25,75 percent with a contribution of 42,81 percent and 31,65 percent, recpectively, of the harvested area and rice production on Morotai Island in the 2011 to 2017 period. Upland rice farming has an R/C ratio of 1.72 which indicated that this farming is feasible. The potential and opportunities for upland rice development to support food barns on Morotai Island are still very prospective. The development of upland rice can be pursued through intensification and extensification of agriculture with the application of cultivation technology, the use of new high yield varieties, increasing the cropping index, and sustainable soil and water conservation efforts. This needs to be supported by strong farmer and extention institutions and easy access for farmers to finance agriculture.
Pengaruh Perubahan Iklim terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Sektor Pertanian
Authors: Priyanto Moh. Wahyudi
Published: January 2023

Perubahan iklim menimbulkan pengaruh negatif terhadap seluruh sektor perkonomian terutama pada sektor pertanian. Perubahan iklim berdampak pada pertumbuhan output sehingga akan menyebabkan penurunan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perubahan iklim dengan menggunakan indikator suhu, curah hujan, dan kecepatan angin terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) Provinsi di Pulau Jawa menggunakan data tahunan 2004-2018. Analisis regresi dengan data panel digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui variabel yang berpengaruh signifikan. Provinsi yang dianalisis yaitu Banten, Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, DIY, dan Jawa Timur. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa suhu dan curah hujan berpengaruh terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) Provinsi di Pulau Jawa, sedangkan kecepatan angin tidak berpengaruh. Rekomendasi yang bisa diberikan adalah, pemerintah dan petani berkerja sama untuk meminimalkan dampak perubahan iklim dengan menyusun kebijakan dan menerapkan strategi adaptasi, dan melakukan tindakan mitigasi.
ANALISIS PERANCANGAN BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS (BMC) DI UD. KALI MENGAJI KECAMATAN CILONGOK KABUPATEN BANYUMAS
Authors: Fathurrohman Yusuf Enril
Published: January 2023

Palm sugar is one commodity that has the potential to be developed. UD. Kali Mengaji is one of the B2B business units that produce palm sugar. The purpose of this research is to analyze the Business Model Canvas design from UD. The method used is a descriptive qualitative approach that focuses on 9 elements of the Business Model Canvas (BMC). The results of this study indicate that the customer segment of UD. Kali Mengaji is a segmented market. Its value propositions include performance, brand, price, cost reduction, risk reduction, accessibility, and convenience/usability. The channels used are direct and indirect. Customer relationship by applying for personal assistance. The revenue stream are product sales, oven services, and warehouse rental services. Key resources include human resources, facilities, finance, and technology. Key activities are with suppliers of raw materials and production activities. Key partnerships are carried out with fostered farmers, craftsmen, collectors, and partner companies. The cost structure includes general and labor costs.
PEMANFAATAN GELOMBANG MIKRO PADA EKSTRAKSI BUAH
Authors: Damasari Arita
Published: January 2023

One of the preparations of Agrotechnology is a fruit. Fruit can be processed with non-conventional techniques by utilizing microwave technology. This study aims to analyze the use of microwaves in fruit extraction. Research methods are qualitative methods with Case Studies. Data collected by data analysis method by reducing, presenting and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the greater the temperature, power, and solvent ratio will produce fruit extraction with high levels of pectin. The solvent used is a kind of ethanol. Fruit extraction with Microwaved Assisted extraction is able to be a fast and efficient solution in producing high quality fruit extraction levels compared to processing in the traditional way.
FAKTOR TERJADINYA TINDAK KECURANGAN PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA DENGAN PENGGUNAAN SISKEUDES SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI (STUDI PADA PERANGKAT DESA SE KABUPATEN TEGAL)
Authors: Ferida Arifany , Alfian Mohammad , Majid Nizar Fahrezi
Published: January 2023

Village development is one of the focuses of President Joko Widodo's administration in the second term. Villages can maximize the use of Village Funds in the process of village development. Many benefits are felt by the village from the existence of village fund. However, with the great benefits and freedom in managing the village funds, there was a misuse of village funds. This study conducted a study on the influence of Money Ethics and Religiosity on Village Fund Management Fraud by including the use of SISKEUDes as a mediation variable. Respondents from this study totaled 168 with a sample selection method using random sampling. The statistical analysis method in this study used the Partial Least Square (PLS) method and used the SmartPLS 3 statistical test tool. Based on the statistical tests conducted, it is found that Money Ethics has an effect on Fraud Acts of Village Fund Management, while Religiosity has no effect. The use of SISKEUDes does not fully mediate the effect of Money Ethics on Fraud Acts of Village Fund Management but does not succeed in mediating the influence of Religiosity on Fraud Acts of Village Fund Management.
Monitoring of the Antipsychotic Therapy Effectiveness
Authors: Miroshnichenko I. I.
Published: January 2023

Background: there is seminal medicine direction in the diagnosis and therapy of mental disorders, namely personalized medicine. Its concept embodies an individual approach to treatment based on the genotype and phenotype of the patient.Objective: the presented paper deal with the main modern approaches to the individualization of psychopharmacotherapy: genotyping, determination of the level of biomarkers and therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM).Methods: databases of medical and biological publications (MEDLINE, PubMed); clinical observations.Results: examples of genetic tests that allow optimizing the therapy of mental illness are presented. The concept of biomarkers as diagnostic and therapeutic indicators in personalized medicine is considered. Other promising areas of scientific research are briefly described: metabolism, transporters, neurotransmitters (mediators), epigenetics. Population modeling of antibiotic pharmacokinetics also deserves attention. Specific examples of TDM content of antipsychotics are given.Conclusion: the reviewed research directions focused on the introduction of the principles of personalized and translational medicine into routine psychiatric practice.