bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rancangan Fasilitas Kerja Berdasarkan Data Antropometri Pada Proses Pembuatan Kue Bakpao Kelompok Sumberan Mentas Unggul
Authors: Lestariningsih Siti
Published: November 2022

Kelompok “SUMBERAN MENTAS UNGGUL” merupakan kelompok masyarakat desa yang melakukan aktifitas membuat berbagai makanan ringan terutama jenis kue Bakpao yang menjadi andalan dalam usahanya kelompok tersebut. Dalam proses pembuatan kue Bakpao yang telah dilakukan saat ini posisi dari mesin mixer diletakan tidak di meja jadi posisinya di bawah. Hal ini akan mengakibatkan operator mesin tersebut mengalami kesulitan dalam pengoperasiannya dan cepat lelah karena dengan posisi duduk ataupun jongkok dilantai.Dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang fasilitas kerja dengan menbuat meja dan kursi operator mesin tersebut dengan berdasarkan data Antropometri, agar dalam proses mixer dapat berjalan dengan baik dan operator akan nyaman saat melaksanakan pekerjaannya. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian metode kuantitatif dan klualitatif atau gabungan yaitu dengan berdasarkan data antropometri dan dengan berdasarkan metode Nordic Body Map.Adapun hasil dari penelitian adalah dilakukannya perancang fasilitas kerja berupa pembuatan meja dan kursi operator pada proses mesin mixer dan diperoleh besarnya pengaruh perancangan fasilitas kerja terhadap tingkat ketidaknyamanan operator dalam bekerja yaitu sebanyak 75% merasakan nyaman, 17,8% merasakan nyaman serta  3,6% merasakan kurang nyaman dan tidak nyaman.
A Study on Educational and Cultural Contents Revitalization of Sejong City Public Museum
Authors:   Academic Association of Global Cultural Contents, Nam Soyeon , Yun Hyeyoung
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to find a method for the Sejong City Public Museum to contribute to the development of local culture and the promotion of lifelong education. It can be said that the difference from existing research is that it focuses on the “Ordinance”, which is an institutional device for this purpose, and compares and analyzes it with the museum management ordinances of other local governments. As a result of the survey, out of the 23 local government's museum operation ordinances, five ordinances were the ordinances in which the purpose of the ordinance was to describe the development of local culture and the promotion of cultural rights of citizens. The Sejong City Ordinance did not include the purpose of such ordinances. And there are six ordinances with content on museum education, including Sejong City. Looking at the contents, only the contents related to most operation, registration fee, and recruitment of instructors are described. Therefore, in order for the public museum of Sejong City to lead the role of the regional cultural education institution, it is necessary to supplement the ordinance that becomes its institutional device. This re- search proposes that the “Sejong City Municipal Museum Operation Ordinance” should include content that enhances the historical value and self-esteem of the region, such as the development of regional culture and the promotion of citizens' cultural rights. In addition, it is proposed to include education contents that utilizes local culture and content that can form a committee in museum education.
POSSIBILITIES AND LIMITATIONS IN THE APPLICATION OF THE GREEN PLAN FOR SSS SHIPS FROM THE ASPECT OF IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF PROPULSION SYSTEMS
Authors: Bukša Tomislav , Bukša Juraj , Nikolić Gordana
Published: November 2022

The article studies the ways to achieve complete decarbonization of the SSS fleet in accordance with the IMO Strategy and the Green Plan for Europe 2050. Therefore, experts from the fields of shipping, shipbuilding, mechanical engineering, energy, technology, human resources management, logistics, maritime law, occupational safety and ecology assessed the selected elements of the quality of propulsion systems on ships. During the study, the sizes of these elements for the target year 2050 were numerically estimated. As a result, a matrix of development was created in relation to the current situation by which it is possible to determine their synergistic effect and the individual impact on other elements. The results of the research have shown that there is a real possibility of achieving the set goals if the values of individual quality elements of propulsion systems are improved.
TEACHER PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONDITIONS OF EDUCATION TRANSFORMATION: NEW REGULATORY FRAMEWORK, CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES
Authors: Byrka Marian , Sushchenko Andrii , Chubrei Oleksandra , Yakubovska Nataliia , Dudchak Hanna
Published: November 2022

The article identifies new challenges and potential opportunities for teacher professional development in the context of nowadays Ukrainian education system transformation. The meaning of the research concepts of “transformation”, “modernization” and “reformation” were clarified. The “transformation” is interpreted as profound qualitative changes in the main structural components of the system, which are satisfactory to the challenges of modern society. The conducted literature review determined that the processes and changes in current education system of Ukraine should be defined not as modernization or reformation but as transformation. Nevertheless, the education transformation in Ukraine includes both modernization and reformation. A strong impact on teacher’s professional development maintains: 1) the system of general secondary education since it determines goals, terms, and rules of professional activities, and 2) the system of postgraduate pedagogical education that induces every teacher to find the most satisfactory methods, means and approaches to sustain high productivity and achieve complete self-realization in everyday routine. The current Ukrainian system of general secondary education is under changes performed according to the “Concept of the New Ukrainian School” implemented in the new “State Standard of Basic Secondary Education for 5-9 grades” and “Professional Standard “Teacher of general secondary education institution”. The existing Ukrainian system of postgraduate pedagogical education is revised in accordance with “Procedure for improving the qualifications of pedagogical and research and teaching staff” and conceptual and methodological principles of the implementation of the certification process outlined in the “Framework for continuous professional development of teachers”. The challenges that the new regulatory framework of Ukrainian education generates for teachers in the system of general secondary education and postgraduate pedagogical education are stressed, and new opportunities for teacher professional development are accentuated.
Study on the Path of Building a Sports and Leisure Town with 10,000 Mu Ecological Tea Garden in Western Hunan under the Background of Rural Revitalization
Authors: Peng You
Published: November 2022

From the perspective of rural revitalization, this research explores the resources of all parties in the countryside, relies on the local rich agricultural and sports and leisure resources to promote the construction of sports and leisure towns, and introduces a scientific and rational integration mechanism. It systematically analyzes the goals, contents and methods of integrating ecological tea gardens and leisure sports, as well as the design of the coordination, conduction and matching mechanism for the construction and development of tea bases to establish sports and leisure towns. The aim is to form a systematic, comprehensive and inter-integrated integrated development industry effect, and to explore a new path to realize rural revitalization and economic growth.
МЕХАНІЗМ УПРАВЛІННЯ ФІНАНСОВОЮ СТІЙКІСТЮ СТРАХОВОЇ КОМПАНІЇ: ТЕОРЕТИЧНИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Мельничук Ірина , Ляшук Олена
Published: November 2022

Стаття присвячена питанням трактування та структури механізму управління фінансовою стійкістю страховика. Зосереджено увагу на змістовому наповнені даної категорії, оскільки на сьогодні обмежено її дослідження науковцями. Доведено, що такий механізм є фінансовим, зважаючи на його універсальність та можливість застосування у різних сферах. Структуру механізму управління фінансовою стійкістю суб’єкта страхового ринку представлено у вигляді чотирьох підсистем, які взаємодіють між собою. Це дозволяє говорити про комплексність механізму та неможливість застосування лише однієї складової. Кожна підсистема містить свої елементи, ідентифікація, розуміння та правильне застосування яких дозволяє досягти ключових цілей такого управління.
Análisis y valoración de la plataforma MS Teams en atención a estudiantes universitarios con discapacidad auditiva: estrategia digital adoptada durante el confinamiento por la Covid-19
Authors: Cortes Coss Dina Elizabeth , Cortes Coss Agustín
Published: November 2022

La pandemia provocada por la Covid-19 no solo movilizó el ámbito sanitario y de salud, el escolar también tuvo que replantearse y adoptar medidas emergentes que pudieran continuar con los programas educativos sin afectar a los integrantes del proceso escolar; por lo que diversas instituciones adoptaron plataformas digitales para impartir clases virtuales, sin embargo, no todas cuentan con la accesibilidad requerida por un estudiante con discapacidad. La presente investigación analiza la viabilidad de la plataforma MS Teams como estrategia educativa adoptada por la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León como medida emergente derivada de la pandemia de la Covid-19. A través de un estudio de caso fueron obtenidas las perspectivas de cinco estudiantes hipoacúsicos pertenecientes al programa de inclusión de la Facultad de Ingeniería Mecánica y Eléctrica. Los resultados obtenidos presentan la manera en que los estudiantes con discapacidad auditiva hacen accesibles sus clases, ya sea con la utilización de herramientas tecnológicas e incluso trabajo extracurricular para implementar subtítulos en las sesiones grabadas, para que, a su vez, las mismas puedan ser repasadas. Las conclusiones permiten identificar un área de oportunidad en las plataformas de video utilizadas como medida emergente durante la pandemia...
Özbekistan’da Bulunan Yazma Eser Kütüphaneleri Üzerine Bazı Notlar
Authors: DEMİRBİLEK Mine
Published: November 2022

Bu yazıda yazma eserleri toplama ve koruma altına alma sürecinin devam ettiği Özbekistan’da bulunan yazma eser koleksiyonları konu edinilecektir. Ebu Reyhan el-Biruni Doğu Araştırmaları Enstitüsü başta olmak üzere Müslümanlar İdaresi Kütüphanesi, Uluslararası İslam Akademisi Menbalar Hazinesi Bölümü, Buhara’da İbn-i Sina Kütüphanesi, Semerkand Devlet Üniversitesi Kütüphanesi, Hokand Devlet Müzesi Kütüphanesi ve irili ufaklı diğer kurumlardaki yazma eser koleksiyonlarının muhtevası, tespit edilen nadir eserler, bunların yazıldıkları dönem, koleksiyonların kataloglama çalışmaları gibi hususlar dikkate alınarak, Özbekistan’ın yazma eser varlığı ve bunların mevcut durumu hakkında bilgi verilecektir.
Religious Moderation Attitude: Development Scale
Authors: Latifa Rena , Fahri Muhamad , Mahida Naufal Fadhil
Published: November 2022

The assessment of religious moderation is still in its early stages of development and is having difficulty accepting the criteria indicated. As a result, religious moderation is sometimes interpreted as being indecisive, only making judgments that favor certain people or groups, and seeming irresponsible by refusing to take a political stance. Furthermore, the concept of religious moderation is frequently misunderstood. Using the CFA validity test approach, this study attempts to create a religious moderation instrument based on a psychological paradigm in which an attitude is understood based on particular ideas (beliefs), emotions, and prior behavior toward religious moderation (Confirmatory Factor Analysis). We define religious moderation as the middle way or not being extreme in one view (tawassuth), upholding balance and justice (i'tidal), appreciation of life's diversity (tasamuh), relying on consensus-based problem-solving (Shura), engaging in constructive good deeds for the common good (ishlah), is active and innovative in leading goodness (qudwah), and can accommodate the state, nation, and culture (muwwathanah). The study's findings reveal three (3) aspects of religious moderation, represented by characteristics such as particular ideas (beliefs), emotions, and prior experiences connected to the principles of religious moderation discussed above.
Token Economy as the Intervention of Self-Injurious Behavior in Students with Mental Retardation
Authors: Hidayati Beti Malia Rahma , Rohmah Octari
Published: November 2022

Self-injury in children with mental retardation is caused by their inability to express their feelings and emotions. This study aimed to describe self-injury experienced by students with mental retardation and examine the influence of the token economy on the self-injury of students with mental retardation at the special school (SLB) Bhakti Pemuda, Tamanan, Kediri. The study used a quantitative approach with experimental methods based on the pre-experimental design with the one-group pretest posttest design. Based on the exclusion criteria, there were five children experienced mental retardation, and they were selected using the purposive sampling technique. The researchers conducted a pre-test, treatment, and post-test. The data was analyzed using the IBM SPSS 20 program. The results showed that the self-injury in students with mental retardation at SLB Bhakti Pemuda, Tamanan, Kediri included hitting themselves, hitting tables and chairs, running, pulling their hair, hurting themselves using pencils, experiencing anxiety continuously, and being unable to control emotions.
Heutagogy in Improving Metacognitive Intelligence of Students in Pesantren
Authors: M. Yunus Abu Bakar  , Baharun Hasan , Nur Silfiataun Hasanah
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze the heutagogical approach to improving the metacognitive intelligence of students at Ma'had Aly. This study used a qualitative approach with phenomenological research. The researchers attempted to understand the phenomena of education and learning activities in Ma'had Aly. Researchers conducted participatory observations, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out through the stages of data display, data reduction, and data conclusion. The results showed that the heutagogical approach implemented at Ma'had Aly improved students' metacognitive intelligence through some activities, including a reading test with the blank matter, meaning understanding, memorizing nadzom, and achieving the learning goal.
Quantum Key Distribution for Secure Communications
Authors: Najeeb Mahira , Masood Dr. Ammar , Fazil Dr. Adnan
Published: November 2022

Data protection and information security have been the essence of communication in today's digital era. Authentication and secrecy of secure communication are achieved using key-based cryptographic primitives; the security of which significantly relies upon the underlying computationally complex mathematics. Moreover, these existing cryptographic primitives are considered to be non-deterministic on the basis of the existing computational capabilities. However, the considerable advancements in the development of quantum computers have significantly enhanced parallel computations; thereby, posing a great threat to these existing encryption primitives. Thus, in the future, the physical manifestation of a large successful quantum computer is likely to break all the existing public-key encryption algorithms in no time. This has led to a remarkable surge of interest in propelling quantum mechanics into existence; subsequently, leading cryptographers to research various viable domains to offer quantum-resistant secure communications. Resultantly, quantum cryptography/quantum key distribution has emerged as a futuristic replacement for classical cryptography as it offers unconditionally secure communication along with the inherent detection of any unintended user. Thus, keeping in view the significance of this relatively newer domain of cryptography, this research focuses on presenting a consolidated review of the various Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) protocols. A comparative analysis of the working mechanism of the prominent QKD protocols is presented along with an overview of the various emerging trends that have been proposed to optimize the implementational efficiency of the BB84 protocol.
Analysis of Job Failure Prediction in a Cloud Environment by Applying Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Bashir Faraz , Khan Farrukh Zeeshan
Published: November 2022

Cloud services are the on-demand availability of resources like storage, data, and computing power. Nowadays, cloud computing and storage systems are continuing to expand; there is an imperative requirement for CSPs (Cloud Service providers) to ensure a reliable and consistent supply of resources to users and businesses in case of any failure. Consequently, large cloud service providers are concentrating on mitigating any losses in a cloud system environment. In this research, we examined the bit brains dataset for job failure prediction, which keeps traces of 3 years of cloud system VMs. The dataset contains data about the resources used in a cloud environment. We proposed the performance of two machine learning algorithms: Logistic-Regression and KNN. The performance of these ML algorithms has been assessed using cross-validation. KNN and Logistic Regression give optimal results with an accuracy of 99% and 95%. Our research shows that using KNN and Logistic Regression increases the detection accuracy of job failures and will relieve cloud-service providers from diminishing future losses in cloud resources. Thus, we believe our approach is feasible and can be transformed to apply in an existing cloud environment.
Arsenic (v) Adsorption by Using Synthesized Iron Oxide Nanoparticles (Fe2O3-NPs) and Aluminum Oxide Nanoparticles (Al2O3-NPs)
Authors: Turi Muhammad Tahir , Wei Ma , Hussain Ittehad , Hussain Javid
Published: November 2022

Arsenic, is one of the most harmful elements to humans, health of chronic diseases, and continuously causing a threat to the world. Arsenic is found in combined form in rocks under the earth's surface and when it dissolves, it contaminates groundwater. In the current research study synthesized iron oxide nanoparticles (Fe2O3-NPs) and aluminum oxide nanoparticles (Al2O3-NPs) for the removal of arsenic (As) (˅) from an aqueous medium and characterized the synthesized material by different analytical techniques such as FT-IR spectroscopy and XRD spectroscopy. The results show successful synthesis of Fe2O3-NPs and Al2O3-NPs. Furthermore, the synthesized material was used as an adsorbent for extraction of as (V) from water. The effect of different parameters such as pH, temperature, contact time, and adsorbent dose on the adsorption process was investigated. The adsorption efficiency was determined by Fe2O3-NPs at about 20 mg/g and Al2O3-NPs at 19.5 mg/g. The quantitative removal of as (V) from industrial water required a minimum amount (0.2 g) of Fe2O3-NPs and Al2O3-NPs. various kinetic and isotherms were investigated in the current study. The result showed that the obtained data for Fe2O3-NPs was more fitted to Pseudo second order kinetic and Freundlich equation, while for Al2O3-NPs the data was more fitted to Pseudo second order kinetic and Elovich model equation, which confirms the interaction among as (V) and adsorbents. Thermodynamic parameters were also investigated which shows the process is spontaneous and endothermic. This model was used to estimate the site energy distribution for each adsorbent. Thermodynamic parameters were also investigated which shows the non-spontaneous and endothermic nature of the adsorbent. According to the results of the analysis of the approximate site energy distribution, adding Fe2O3 and Al2O3-NPs to arsenic decreased the area under the frequency distribution curve of the sorption site energies, which in turn decreased the number of sorption sites that were open to arsenic. This might be explained by the hydrophobic interaction between synthesized materials and arsenic being reduced due to the blocking of the Fe2O3 and Al2O3-NPs hydrophobic surface.
Efficacy of body position on gastric residual in preterm infant: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Halemani Kurvatteppa , Issac Alwin , Dhiraaj Sanjay , Mishra Prabhaker
Published: November 2022

Background: Preterm babies are born before completion of 37 weeks of gestational. Compared to term neonates, preterm babies are difficult to adjust to extra uterine life and 15 million babies (11%) born before 37 weeks of gestation.Purpose: This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate evidence concerning the efficacy of body position on gastric residual volume among preterm infants.Methods: We conducted a systematic search of studies trials published in PubMed, MEDLINE, CINHAL, Clinical Key, Cochrane Library, and Google scholar. Two authors independently appraised the selected randomized control trials for evaluating the effectiveness of body position on gastric emptying. This systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted based on the Cochrane risk bias assessment tool using Revman 5.3 software.Results: On assessment this systematic review and meta-analysis comprised 289 preterm infants from the included 7 trials, with the sample size ranging from 20–63. The gestational age ranged from 28–37 weeks, with an average gestational age of 31.7 weeks. The age of the participants postnatal ranged from 6.6 days to 33.4 days, with an average age of 18±6 days. The weight of the participants during data collection ranged from 1,272–2,683 g, with an average of 1,795 g.Conclusion: This systematic review and meta-analysis revealed that right lateral and prone position lesser gastric residual volume in comparison to preterm infants placed in supine and left lateral position.
Editor’s Pick: 3D Printing for Biomedical Applications: Where Are We Now?
Authors: Chiesa Estomba Carlos Miguel , González Fernández Iago , Iglesias Otero Manuel Ángel
Published: November 2022

Three-dimensional (3D) printing is an additive manufacturing process. This technology provides us with the opportunity to create 3D structures by adding material on a layer-by-layer basis, using different kinds of materials such as ceramics, metals, plastics, and polymers. Nowadays, tissue engineering investigations are taking place on a widespread basis in the fields of regeneration, restoration, or replacement of defective or injured functional living organs and tissues. For this reason, it is important to understand the basic concept of 3D bioprinting as a tool for producing a 3D structure combining living cells and biomaterials and controlling cell proliferation, attachment, and migration within 3D structures. There are a variety of applications for additive manufacturing printing technology available to surgeons at this moment, like scaled models for preoperative planning based prosthetics or custom implants and biocompatible scaffolds. Moreover, this technology can be used as a tool to improve surgical and medical education, by using simulation models and utilising its potential to replicate complex anatomy by employing distinct materials that mimic the characteristics of the native tissue in an effort to increase patient safety through repetition of common procedures.
What do we mean by Innovation in Healthcare?
Authors: Kimble Leighann , Rashad Massoud M.
Published: November 2022

Just as in other modern industries, the term ‘innovation’ in healthcare has become associated with new developments in the field that allow for improvements in solving problems, in this instance, healthcare problems. This paper seeks to clarify what the term truly means. To address this issue, we first define innovation as a general term, then define what innovation means in the context of the healthcare industry. To better understand what may be considered ‘innovative’ in healthcare, we suggest criteria for innovation and identify potential challenges to newly introduced innovations in the field.
Klasifikasi Topik terhadap Judul Berita Kasus Covid-19 dengan Multilayer Perceptron
Authors: Salsabila Faradhiba , Helen Afrida , Yuliawati Susi
Published: November 2022

Peran media massa berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap penyebaran Covid-19. Berdasarkan laporan Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2022, media daring cenderung dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat Indonesia sebagai sumber berita dengan persentase 88%. Hal tersebut menunjukkan media daring merupakan tempat penyebaran informasi yang penting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengklasifikasikan topik yang ada dalam berita terkait kasus Covid-19 dalam media massa Kompas dengan menggunakan multilayer perceptron. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, berita kasus Covid-19 dapat dikategorikan menjadi empat label, yaitu kebijakan pemerintah, pemberitahuan informasi, internasional, dan masyarakat umum. Tingkat akurasi yang didapat dari pemodelan dengan multilayer perceptron adalah 75%. Kemiripan pada kata-kata dalam data menyebabkan adanya kesalahan dalam membedakan antara satu topik dengan topik lainnya.
Analisis Rekomendasi Produk Berdasarkan Segmentasi Pelanggan Menggunakan Algoritma DBSCAN dan FP-Growth
Authors: Monalisa Siti Monalisa , Anjainah Dewi Anjainah
Published: November 2022

Supermarket 212 Mart is a retail business based on sharia cooperatives that has implemented strategy to retain customers. But there is still a drawback, which is just seeing based on the amount of money spent regardless of recency and frequency. In addition, in offering products, 212 Mart does not yet have the right reference. This research combines RFM analysis into data mining techniques to provide more product recommendations good. Parameters considered are customer RFM value, customer segment, and product which are often purchased simultaneously within 1 year of member transaction data using an algorithm DBSCAN and FP-Growth. In customer segmentation, obtained 5 clusters and 31 noise data with an Eps value of 0.060, MinPts 3 and an SI value of 0.4222. Association results using 30% minsup and minconf 70% resulted in cluster 1 having 7 rules, cluster 2 having 6 rules, cluster 3 having 10 rules, cluster 4 has 2 rules, and cluster 5 has 6 rules. The rules formed can be used to direct marketing by recommending products to their respective customers clusters.
Diagnosa Penyakit Paru-Paru dengan Metode Forward Chaning dan Certainty Factor Berbasis Web
Authors: Neptiani Alsa , Fauziah . , Soepriyono Gatot
Published: November 2022

Penyakit paru-paru sangat berbahaya bagi manusia dan dapat mengakibatkan kefatalan jika tidak diobati dengan sungguh-sungguh. Karena minimnya pengetahuan tentang penyakit paru-paru, masyarakat sering meremehkan gejala seperti batuk, demam, dan sesak napas yang bisa saja itu termasuk gejala yang ditimbulkan dari penyakit pada paru-paru dan karena mahalnya jasa konsultasi ke dokter spesialis paru membuat masyarakat menjadi sulit untuk berkonsultasi. Adapun solusi guna mengatasi hal tersebuat yaitu dengan mempermudah deteksi dini gejala dengan sistem pakar. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini memiliki tujuan membuat sistem pakar guna mendeteksi secara dini penyakit paru-paru yang berasal dari gejala-gejala yang dipilih oleh pengguna. Penelitian ini dibangun sebuah sistem dengan memakai forward chaining untuk menghasilkan kesimpulan dari fakta-fakta yang diperoleh dari pengguna. Dari kesimpulan tersebut dilihat nilai kepastiannya menggunakan metode certainty factor (CF). Hasil dari pengujian perhitungan menunjukan perhitungan manual dan sistem sesuai 100%. Dengan nilai akurasi tertinggi 99.747% dengan diagnosis awal Asma dan terendah 61.1547% dengan diagnosis awal PPOK.
Extreme Programming Method Dalam Pengembangan Aplikasi Gamified Learning
Authors: Khasanah Fata Nidaul , Iin Iin , Nurmanto David , As-Sanaj Tyathanesia Dianfiri , Prasetiya Tio
Published: November 2022

Bermula dari suatu kejadian luar biasa yang menyebar seluruh belahan dunia yakni Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) telah memberikan dampak luar biasa di berbagai aspek kehidupan tak terkecuali bidang pendidikan. Inovasi dalam dunia pendidikan banyak bermunculan khususnya hal yang terkait dengan media pembelajaran. Gamification merupakan sebuah pendekatan yang masih baru dan baik untuk diterapkan dalam sebuah proses pembelajaran. Penggunaan gamification dapat memberikan efek positif dan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman serta motivasi dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Dengan gamified sistem dapat meningkatkan aktifitas perkuliahan daring dengan luaran sistem yang tercatat secara otomatis. Game mekanik yang cocok untuk digunakan pada Learning Management System (LMS) diantaranya leaderboard, ranking, point, dan quests. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Extreme Programming (XP) yang merupakan bagian dari Agile Software Development Cycle (siklus Agile). Fase tahapan yang dilakukan perencanaan, perancangan UI/UX, pengkodean dan terakhir pengujian. Dari hasil pengujian usability dengan teknik beta memperoleh prosentase rata-rata 86% dan masuk dalam kriteria baik pada aspek penilaian usefulness, ease of use, ease of learning dan satisfaction.
Sistem Tiket Digital berbasis Telegram untuk Mengelola Pembayaran Biaya Pedagang Pasar
Authors: Dharmaadi I Putu Arya , Arsa Dewa Made Sri , Sasmita I Gusti Made Arya
Published: November 2022

Pasar tradisional umumnya memiliki skema pembayaran yang unik kepada para pedagang yang berjualan. Setiap tahun mereka dikenakan biaya sewa lapak, setiap bulan membayar biaya listrik, dan setiap hari dikenakan iuran harian, seperti iuran kebersihan, iuran air, dan lain sebagainya. Petugas pemungut pembayaran umumnya membawa setumpuk karcis yang akan diberikan apabila pedagang melunasi kewajibannya. Penggunaan karcis konvensional sebagai tanda bukti pembayaran tersebut memiliki beberapa kelemahan, seperti misalnya sulitnya memantau dan mengelola data pembayaran, baik dari sisi pimpinan pasar maupun dari sisi pedagang pasar. Selain itu, karcis sering kali dibuang-buang sehingga akan menimbulkan sampah. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan sistem karcis digital sebagai bukti transaksi pembayaran iuran. Dengan sistem ini, petugas pemungut iuran yang menerima uang dari pedagang wajib memasukkan data transaksi ke sistem sehingga sistem ini akan mengirimkan karcis digital ke akun telegram pedagang pasar yang sudah didaftarkan. Pedagang pasar bisa melihat riwayat pembayarannya secara lengkap melalui karcis digital tersebut. Pada akhirnya, pengelola pasar bisa memantau data pembayaran pedagang pasar dengan mudah untuk meminimalkan kebocoran pendapatan.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Untuk Penentuan Lokasi Wilayah Promosi Penjaringan Mahasiswa Baru Dengan Metode TOPSIS
Authors: Susanti Erma , Ariyana Renna Yanwastika , Wibowo Satrio Muslim , Sya'bani Dino Rahman
Published: November 2022

Penentuan daerah promosi yang tepat dalam penjaringan mahasiswa baru merupakan salah satu strategi perguruan tinggi dalam meningkatkan keberhasilan kegiatan penerimaan mahasiswa baru. Penggunaan media online dengan segala kemudahan dan keluasan jangkauan, masih dirasa perlu didukung dengan kegiatan kunjungan untuk meyakinkan calon mahasiswa. Ketersediaan sistem pendukung keputusan (SPK) yang secara interaktif dapat mendukung proses penentuan lokasi akan sangat membantu dalam menyediakan rekomendasi lokasi promosi yang tepat. Salah satu metode SPK yang dapat digunakan untuk menyelesaikan masalah tersebut adalah dengan metode TOPSIS. Penggunaan metode TOPSIS dapat digunakan untuk memecahkan permasalahan keputusan dengan banyak kriteria. TOPSIS diusulkan untuk mendapatkan bobot kriteria sesuai preferensi berdasarkan wilayah promosi. Penggunaan data histori dari penjaringan mahasiswa tiga tahun sebelumnya, data jumlah sekolah dan jumlah peserta didik per kabupaten/kota digunakan sebagai dasar kriteria untuk mengembangkan SPK untuk penentuan wilayah promosi dalam penerimaan mahasiswa baru. Studi kasus akan diterapkan di IST AKPRIND. Hasil perhitungan didapatkan nilai preferensi terbaik sebesar 0,92 yaitu untuk kabupaten Bantul. Sedangkan urutan prioritas lima rekomendasi keputusan terbaik yaitu kabupaten Bantul, kota Yogyakarta, kabupaten Sleman, kabupaten Cilacap, dan kabupaten Klaten. Prioritas tersebut didominasi oleh Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dan Jawa Tengah. Alternatif provinsi lainnya di luar Jawa dan DIY dapat difokuskan ke provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur.Kata kunci: Sistem Pendukung Keputusan, SPK, TOPSIS, rekomendasi lokasi, promosi
Perfoma Discrete Wavelet Transform dalam Denoising Sinyal EKG Berdasarkan Evaluasi Signal-to-Noise Rasio
Authors: Panjaitan Febriyanti , Amalia Rizki
Published: November 2022

Denoising adalah cara dalam menghilangkan noise yang ada pada sinyal elektrodiagram, sehingga gelombang yang ada pada elektrodiagram dapat dianalisis dengan menggunakan mesin untuk mendapatkan prediksi penyakit jantung yang diderita. Beberapa penelitian yang telah menganalisis sinyal elektrodiagram mengusulkan metode denoising dengan menggunakan Discrete Wavelet Transform, karena metode ini memberikan solusi kualitas yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan metode denoising lainnya. Penelitian ini akan bertujuan melakukan denoising dengan menggunakan metode Discrete Wavelet Transform serta membandingkan performa dari wavelet family yang terdapat pada metode tersebut dengan persamaan evaluasi Signal-to-Noise Rasio. Data yang digunakan adalah data pasien yang memiliki diagnosis Venticular Tachycardia yang diambil dari data MITB. Penelitian memberikan hasil dan gambaran hasil denoising untuk setiap wavelet family yang ada pada Discrete Wavelet Transform. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi Signal-to-Noise Rasio bahwa sym6 dan db6 memberikan perfoma yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan wavelet family yang lainnya, karena kedua wavelet ini memiliki nilai yang lebih tinggi.
Mycoses of the skin: Issues of effective therapy
Authors: Kruglova L. S. , Mayorov R. Yu.
Published: November 2022

A practicing physician always faces a rather difficult task when choosing a topical drug for the treatment of mycoses, while the optimal ratio of efficacy/safety and a wide spectrum of action, including against possible contamination by various pathogens, can be considered a priority factor. Sertaconazole (Zalain) is a highly active broad-spectrum antifungal drug that has fungicidal, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and antipruritic effects.Material and methods. On an outpatient basis, under our supervision were 25 patients aged 42 to 76 years with a verified diagnosis of foot mycosis, confirmed by microscopic and cultural methods. All patients were prescribed Zalain cream 2 times a day for 4 weeks.Results. After therapy (4 weeks), pathogenic fungi (T. rubrum, T. mentagrophytes var. interdigitale) were not sown in 92% of patients during a cultural study. 8% of patients with no laboratory cure were recommended to continue sertaconazole therapy for 2–4 weeks until complete eradication of pathogenic fungi. Long-term results of observations (6 months) showed no recurrence of the disease in 100% of patients.Conclusions. The high efficacy and safety of Zalain in the treatment of skin mycoses has been proven in numerous studies and confirmed by real clinical practice, which allows us to recommend it for the treatment of patients with this pathology, including in cases of secondary infection and eczematization.
Perioral dermatitis: Modern methods of therapy
Authors: Kruglova L. S. , Rubtsova L. A.
Published: November 2022

One of the most common causes of perioral dermatitis (PD) is the use of glucocorticosteroids (topically, intranasally, inhaled, systemically). If PD is caused by topical corticosteroids, they must be canceled (according to the authors, without using a sparing reduction technique: a decrease in the frequency of application of corticosteroids and the strength of corticosteroid activity). With a pronounced withdrawal syndrome, it is advisable to start treatment with ‘zero’ therapy: either a complete rejection of the use of external agents, or a lotion with chamomile (5–10 minutes 2 times a day) followed by the use of dermatolichthyol paste (exposure in increasing from 10 minutes to 40 minutes) for 7–10 days, as well as irrigation with hypochlorite thermal water (5–6 times a day). With mild severity of oral dermatitis, monotopic therapy may be prescribed, including cream with activated zinc pyrithione and calcineurin inhibitors. The duration of therapy is determined individually and averages 1.0–1.5 months. In moderate to severe cases, topical therapy should be supplemented with systemic drugs: tetracycline antibiotics (7–10 days) or low-dose isotretinoin (2–4 months). The duration of therapy is determined individually and averages 2 months.
Immunization of children with congenital epidermolysis bullosa against Varicella‑zoster virus: results of prospective study
Authors: Pilgui E. I. , Murashkin N. N. , Makarova S. G. , Yasakov D. S.
Published: November 2022

Severe chickenpox (CP) may occur in immunocompromised patients. The most common complication of chickenpox is bacterial superinfection. In children with congenital epidermolysis bullosa (CEB), infection with Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) increases the risk of skin infectious complications, and also aggravates the course of the underlying disease.Purpose of the study. To study the safety and efficacy of varicella vaccination in patients with CEB. Based on the data obtained, develop clinical guidelines for immunization of this category of patients against the VZV.Methods. A group of children was formed with an established diagnosis of CEB and who had previously received the first dose of the varicella vaccine. During the study, immunization with a second dose of vaccine against CP was carried out. Tolerability of vaccination was assessed by the number of adverse events in the post-vaccination period. The assessment of the immune response of the participants was determined by the level of serum IgG antibodies to VZV by enzyme immunoassay.Results. The study included 23 children with CEB who were immunized with a second dose of varicella vaccine. In all patients, after the introduction of the vaccine, there were no serious post-vaccination reactions and worsening of the underlying disease in the post-vaccination period. In 22 (96%) study participants, IgG to VZV was detected, indicating seroconversion. Conclusions. The results of the work showed a good safety and efficacy profile of the vaccine, which makes it possible to develop recommendations for vaccinating children with CEB against the VZV.
Antiviral therapy in prevention of complications of cosmetic procedures
Authors: Kruglova L. S. , Gres S. N.
Published: November 2022

The procedures of most medical cosmetic manipulations are accompanied by a violation of the integrity of the skin, which primarily increases the risk of infectious complications. Among other risk factors influencing the development of such complications, one can single out the action of the active components of the drugs, violation of the technology for performing procedures. Reactivation of herpes virus infection is one of the complications of minimally invasive cosmetic procedures (laser ablation, injection techniques, microneedling, peeling). Quite a lot of cosmetologists underestimate the increased risks of complications of cosmetic procedures, in particular the reactivation of a herpes infection, and are not aware of the need for preventive courses of antiherpetic therapy, including short-term (episodic) and long-term regimens of suppressive treatment with antiviral drugs. The best strategy for managing herpes virus infection in the context of cosmetic procedures with a potential risk of virus reactivation is prevention. Preventive measures should include a thorough history taking followed by an analysis of the risks of exacerbation of herpes virus infection and the selection of personalized suppressive therapy. In this regard, valaciclovir (Valcicon) is the most reasonable choice and can be recommended for use in wide clinical practice for suppressive short-term and long-term therapy. Therapy for exacerbations of herpes viral infection should include a 2-component scheme for the use of an antiviral systemic drug (valaciclovir) and an external drug (ribavirin).
Overview of hardware methods of treatment of onychomycosis (literature review)
Authors: Arabadzhyan M. I. , Mayorov R. Yu.
Published: November 2022

Introduction. Treatment of fungal infection of nail plates is associated with a number of difficulties, such as high expectations, low patient compliance to long-term therapy, irrational selection of antifungal drugs and, as a consequence, the development of resistance. Currently, there are many hardware methods of treating onychomycosis, which can significantly accelerate recovery and increase the effectiveness of therapy. Discussion. The article describes such methods of physiotherapeutic treatment of fungal nail infection as laser technology, low-temperature plasma, photodynamic therapy, iontophoresis, ultrasound, ultratonotherapy. Some of them contribute directly to the elimination of the mycotic agent from the affected tissues; others allow improving the process of introducing antifungal drugs into the thickness of the nail plate and nail bed. Laser technologies make it possible to combine these pathogenetically significant mechanisms of influence on the disease, which considerably expands the possibility of their use.Conclusions. At the present, despite the wide variety of methods and treatment regimens for onychomycosis, hardware techniques are a promising field for further research. Based on the analysis of domestic and foreign literature, there is no method, which we can use as monotherapy. However, a combination of drug therapy and hardware methods of treatment can give successful results both in terms of therapeutic efficacy and in terms of anti-relapse expectations. It is necessary to develop precise protocols for the use of physiotherapeutic techniques in order to increase the effectiveness of the management of patients suffering from fungal infection of the nail plates.
Evaluation of effectiveness of cosmetic procedures in postmenopausal women
Authors: Kudrevich Yu. V. , Ziganshin O. R. , Dolgushin I. I.
Published: November 2022

The study is devoted to the study of the content of collagen types I and III, laminin in the epidermis and dermis, insulin-like and vascular growth factors in the skin of women with a preserved menstrual cycle and women in menopause. A study was also made of the content of the same indicators after cosmetic procedures aimed at improving the quality of the skin. The degree of effectiveness of cosmetic procedures for skin regeneration was determined depending on the presence or absence of menopause.
Yetişkin Eğitimi Sürecinde Kadın Kursiyerlerin ve Yetişkin Eğitimcilerin Oluşturduğu Sosyal Etkileşim Alanının Toplumsal Cinsiyet Eşitsizliği Bağlamında Değerlendirilmesi: Isparta Örneği | The Evaluation Of The Field Of Social Interaction Created by Female Trainers And Adult Educators In The Context of Gender Inequality In Adult Education Process: The Case of Isparta
Authors: KAYA H. Eylem , ALTAN Berkan
Published: November 2022

Türkiye’de toplumsal cinsiyet eşitsizliği ve ayrımcılığına bakıldığında eğitimden sağlığa, iş yaşamından karar verme mekanizmalarına kadar toplumsal yaşamın her alanında ciddi boyutlara ulaşarak yalnızca kadınları ve kız çocuklarını etkilemekle kalmayıp ülkenin demokratikleşmesinin ve kalkınmasının önünde de önemli bir set oluşturmaktadır. Söz konusu eşitsizlik alanlarında kırılma noktası yaratmada önemli bir rolü olan eğitim, özellikle de yetişkin eğitimi, bireylerin toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliği konusunda bilinçlenmesinde ve kadınların güçlenmesinde etkili bir alandır. Türkiye’de yetişkin eğitiminin en yaygın kamusal uygulama sahası olan Halk Eğitimi Merkezleri ise özellikle kadınların bilişsel, psikolojik, ekonomik ve politik alanlarda güçlenmesinde oldukça önemlidir. Böyle bir çıkış noktasından hareketle bu çalışmanın amacı: kadınların katıldığı kurslarda toplumsal etkileşimin hangi alanlarda gerçekleştiğini anlamak, yetişkin eğitimcilerin ve yetişkin öğrenenlerin toplumsal cinsiyet eşitsizliğine yönelik bakış açılarını ortaya koymak ve öğrenme sürecinin kadınların güçlenmesinde nasıl bir role sahip olduğunu anlamaya çalışmaktır. Nitel araştırma deseni ve feminist metodoloji doğrultusunda planlanan bu çalışma, Isparta HEM’de kurslara katılan kadın yetişkinlerin ve yetişkin eğitimcilerle yarı yapılandırılmış derinlemesine görüşme tekniği kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiş olup, verilerin analizi ise kategorik içerik analizi perspektifi ile yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucu olarak ise ataerkil ideolojiyle birlikte kadınların sorgulamadan, doğal yazgı olarak gördükleri “kadın olma” olgusunu içselleştirerek sosyal etkileşim alanında da yeniden ürettikleri ve güçlenmeyi, ekonomik güçlenme ile sınırlandırdıkları görülebilmektedir.
Devlet Okullarındaki Kadın Öğretmenlerin Kadın Okul Yöneticisi Kavramına İlişkin Metaforik Algıları | Public School Female Teachers’ Metaphorical Perceptions Towards Female School Administrators
Authors: ASAT Melike , DENİZ Levent
Published: November 2022

Eril toplumlarda kadınların yönetici kademelerinde var oluşlarına yönelik olumsuz algıların kadın yöneticilerin sayıca azınlıkta kalıyor olmalarının ardındaki nedenlerden biri olduğu düşünülmektedir. Aynı durum okul yönetimindeki kadın sayısında da yaşanmaktadır. Erkeklere kıyasla sayıca fazla olan kadın öğretmenler, okul yönetimi söz konusu olduğunda oldukça az sayıda temsil edilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı sayıca fazla olan kadın öğretmenlerin, sayıca az olan kadın okul yöneticilerine ilişkin algılarını metaforlar aracılığı ile ortaya çıkarmaktır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden metafor analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2020-2021 eğitim öğretim yılında devlet okullarında öğretmenlik yapmakta olan farklı şehir, okul türü ve branştan 123 kadın öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veriler “Kadın okul yöneticisi … dır/gibidir; çünkü …” cümlesinin yer aldığı “Metafor Formu” ile toplanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler içerik analiz yolu ile çözümlenmiştir. Yapılan içerik analizi sonucu metaforlar üç tema ve on yedi alt tema altında gruplandırılmıştır. Bu kapsamda araştırmada, “Duygusal Özellikler” teması ve buna ait yedi alt tema Umursamaz, Çatışmacı, Fedakâr, Mesafeli, Olumlu Duygusal Ortam Oluşturucu, Olumsuz Duygusal Baskınlık, Tutarsız/Kestirilemez; “Teknik Özellikler” teması ve buna ait dört alt tema; Düzenli, Bilgili /Destekleyici, Çok Yönlü Görev Hakimiyeti, Çalışkan; “Yönetsel Özellikler” teması ve buna ait altı alt tema Ayrıntıcı/Titiz, Otoriter, Rehber, Sağlam Duruşlu, Talepkâr, Bürokratik olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları daha önceki araştırma sonuçları ile tartışılarak kadının okul yönetimi kademelerindeki yerine yönelik algılarının geliştirilmesi için öneriler geliştirilmiştir.