bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PHYTONICIDIC PROPERTIES OF PLANTS REGARDING FUNGI OF THE ASPERGILLUS GENUS
Authors: Karasenko A. , Peredera S.
Published: November 2022

Poultry breeding is a powerful branch of the agricultural sector. Many types of cereal crops, which make up the fodder base used for feeding poultry, can be infected with spores of Aspergillus fungi. This leads to a high level of morbidity and serious economic losses in farms of various types. The relevanvce of the topic is represented due to the necessity of finding of effective ways to fight or suppress the development of fungi of the genus Aspergillus with the help of certain plants and their phytoncide properties in relation to a certain genus of fungi. Purpose: to analyze the phytoncide properties of plants against fungi of the genus Aspergillus. Research methods: cultivationof Aspergillus fumigatus is carried out on Chapek agar. In the research process, the method of paper discs and diffusion in agar were implemeneted. The peculiarities of the conducted research on determination of fungicidal activity of such medicinal plants as black walnut and walnut (leaves and fruits of milk-wax and full ripeness), rosehip (dried fruits and roots), carnation (fruits), calendula (flowers), turmeric, chamomile (flowers) on the variety of fungi Aspergillus were described. For each plant used, the botanical characteristics were given and the chemical composition was indicated. By studying the effect of aqueous tinctures of medicinal plants on the studied microbial cultures, high fungicidal activity of tinctures of walnut fruits and leaves and black walnut fruits and leaves was established. In our experimental conditions, the nature of growth in comparison with the control is heterogeneous, the colonies are flat, in Aspergillus fumigatus completely colorless, in Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus flavus discoloration of colonies was observed in the sectors of interaction with aqueous extracts of medicinal substances. For all other medicinal plants used in the experiment, a low effect on microbial cultures was recorded.
RURAL EDUCATION PRACTICES IN THE 20TH CENTURY
Authors: BİLMEZ Derin Hilal , ARPACIOĞLU Ümit
Published: November 2022

The lack of education in the countryside is one of the biggest problems inherited by the Ottoman Empire to the Republic of Turkiye.The fact that a large part of the population lives in the countryside, that the educational institutions in the countryside provide religious-oriented education and that this education is far from a common system has brought along the education problem. The Republic of Turkiye has been aware of the education problem in the countryside since its establishment and has tried to produce solutions. Before the teacher in the countryside eliminated his/her deficiency, he/she connected all educational institutions to the Ministry of National Education and ensured the teaching unity. As the first concrete step for the Village Teacher problem, village children who can teach were made village teachers for three years with short-term courses. The success achieved here has led to the institutionalization of these courses and first Village Teacher Schools and then Village Institutes have been opened. One of the reasons for the opening of village institutes is to reduce the difference between the city and the village, to develop the village and the villagers, to increase the cultural level of the society and to meet the needs of teachers and other occupational groups in the countryside. The institutes were merged with Primary Schools for severe criticism nearly a decade after opening. In this way, these institutions only started to train teachers again. Primary Teacher Schools have been transformed into higher education institutions over time and have been connected to faculties of education. In the 21st century, various private institutions and organizations produced and implemented projects to support and encourage education in rural areas.
THE PROBLEMS THAT ADMINISTRATORS EXPERIENCE WITH PARENTS IN PUBLIC SCHOOLS
Authors: ARICIOĞLU Serkan , BOZ Emrah , ULUSOY İsmail , AKAY Hayriye
Published: November 2022

The aim of this study is to make evaluations on the subject by making use of the problems that school administrators have with parents according to the opinions of school administrators. A total of 12 principals working in preschool, primary, secondary and high schools participated in this study, which is carried out in the qualitative research method and phenomenology pattern. Easily accessible sampling from purposeful sampling methods was used in determining the participants of the research. In the collection of research data, a semi-structured interview form prepared by the researcher according to the relevant literature and the objectives of the research was used. Descriptive analysis and content analysis were used in the analysis of the data. The results of the research showed that the periodic, legislative, financially based and teacher-parent, teacher-student and student-parent problems were experienced. However, it has been concluded that parents' concerns about their students occurred in the periodic problems, because of the different interpretations in terms of legislation, there are problems according to the lack of financial resources in schools and communication problems between teacher-parent-student-school principals. The results of the research have been opened for discussion connected to the related literature and some suggestions have been presented.
EXAMINATION OF THE RELATIONS BETWEEN INTERNET ADDICTION AND PARENT ATTITUDES IN ADOLESCENTS IN TERMS OF SOME VARIABLES
Authors: KILIÇ Seval , KABASAKAL Zekavet
Published: November 2022

This study aims to examine the relationships between internet addiction and parental attitudes of students in adolescence in terms of some variables. The universe of the research consists of students (9th, 10th, 11th and 12th grades) studying at a public school in Karşıyaka district of İzmir province. A total of 386 students participated in the study. The data of the study were obtained by using the "Parent Attitude Scale", "Internet Addiction Scale" and "Personal Information Form". The obtained data were analyzed using the SPSS program. Considering the findings of the study, a significant relationship was found between parental attitudes and internet addiction. Statistically significant relationships were found between internet use, having a romantic relationship, parental attitudes and internet addiction in adolescents before and during school. A positive and low-level significant relationship was found between the protective, democratic and authoritarian parental attitudes perceived by the adolescents and the level of dependency.
Cystic dissemination of choroid plexus papilloma: illustrative cases
Authors: Johnson Gabrielle W. , Mian Ali Y. , Dahiya Sonika , Rich Keith M. , Chicoine Michael R. , Limbrick David D.
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND

Choroid plexus papillomas are benign tumors of the choroid plexus. Although typically focal, they can metastasize. Rarely, patients may present with numerous cystic lesions throughout the craniospinal axis.

OBSERVATIONS

The authors present three cases of pathologically confirmed fourth ventricular World Health Organization (WHO) grade 1 choroid plexus papillomas presenting with numerous cystic lesions throughout the craniospinal axis. Two cases were treated with only resection of the fourth ventricular mass; one was treated with a partial cyst fenestration. During follow-up, there was only mild interval growth of the cystic lesions over time, and all patients remained asymptomatic from their cystic lesions. The authors summarize five additional cases of cystic dissemination in the published literature and discuss hypotheses for the pathophysiology of this rare presentation.

LESSONS

Choroid plexus papillomas may present with numerous, widely disseminated cystic lesions within the craniospinal axis. Thus, the authors recommend preoperative and routine imaging of the entire neuroaxis in patients with choroid plexus tumors, regardless of WHO grade. Although the role of adjuvant therapy and cyst fenestration in the treatment of these lesions remains unclear, watchful waiting may be indicated, especially in asymptomatic patients, because the lesions often demonstrate slow, if any, growth over time.
Peculiarities of Evaluating the Activity of Scientific Organizations in Some Countries of the Former USSR
Authors: Zhukovych І. A.
Published: November 2022

Methodological approaches and peculiarities of evaluating the activity of research institutions in the countries of the former USSR are considered. Thus, in the Republic of Kazakhstan, according to the "Methodology for evaluating the activity of entities of scientific and (or) scientific and technical activity", each indicator is assigned to a certain block provided in the "Rating list of entity". The significance of indicators in blocks is regulated by feasible parameters. The quality of scientific and scientific and technical activities is determined by summing up the integral assessments for all blocks. According to the total number of points received, the commission makes a decision on the recommendation of the entity of scientific and technical activity for accreditation.

In the Republic of Armenia, a rating model for evaluating the results of their activities is used to distribute the basic funding of scientific institutions. The evaluation takes place according to seven criteria, represented by indicators, which are used to calculate the coefficient of evaluation of the effectiveness of the scientific activity of the institution. At the same time, pre-formed groups of institutions engaged in scientific activities in similar fields of scientific research are subject to evaluation.

In the Republic of Uzbekistan, with the goals of creating a competitive environment in the field of scientific research and development, stimulating an increase in the level and quality of scientific activity, ensuring effective mechanisms for managing the scientific sphere, rational use of scientific potential and financial resources, the "Methodology for determining the rating of scientific institutions" was approved. The framework of the rating is based on the principles of impartiality, transparency and fairness, as well as criteria determined by indicators. Indicators are calculated according to formulas, based on the results of which points are determined. According to the points, a ranking of institutions is formed and they are divided into groups.

The conclusion is as follows that in the considered countries of the former USSR, preference is given to a quantitative approach aimed at obtaining a final assessment in the form of a single numerical indicator. Such an assessment does not include the quality of research and the specificity of activities in various fields of science, does not reflect the importance of the results, and therefore does not characterize the effectiveness of a specific scientific institution. The mentioned approach raises questions about its objectivity, as it does not allow to avoid manipulations with the assignment of certain points, which occurs artificially. The difference in the methods used to evaluate the effectiveness of scientific institutions in Ukraine is indicated.
International dimension of the indigenous problem in Latin America
Authors: Kuznetsov Denis
Published: November 2022

The article examines the modern trends of the indigenous peoples’ development in Latin America and the obstacles of the indigenous population’s actorness in achieving political potential at the regional and global levels of international relations. Considerable attention is paid to a degree of ethnopolitical movements representativeness in the region and the role of indigenous peoples in the evolvement of alter-globalization line. The article provides an analysis of the dominant discourse from the perspective of the post-colonial concept Subaltern Studies in two fundamental documents: The United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples of 2007 and the International Labor Organization Convention N 169 of 1989. As a result of the study, the authors came to the conclusion that the indigenous peoples of Latin America have significant political potential, but in fact they cannot fully realize it due to the dominant colonial discourse, which does not allow promote the indigenous agenda at the global level and suppresses the actor's ability of indigenous peoples.
Development of leftist media in the Spanish political context of XX century
Authors: Paisova Anna
Published: November 2022

This article presents an analysis of the step-by-step process of the formation of the Spanish left-wing press under conditions of state persecution. The appearance of Mundo Obrero, the most influential newspaper during the Civil War, was the culmination of that process. The authors offer their own classification of the Spanish leftist media of the first half of the 20th century and formulate the main trends in the political discourse of Mundo Obrero from the 1930s to the 1950s, determined by the domestic and foreign political context of the era.
Simultaneous Isolation of 6-Gingerol, 6-Shogaol, and 6-Paradol from Zingiber Officinale Using Vaccum Liquid Chromatography
Authors: Permatasari Devi , Purwati Anisyah Is , Yunianto Prasetyawan
Published: November 2022

Zingiber officinale (Ginger) was widely known as one of the most herbal medicines containing many bioactive compounds claimed to be useful as an antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, and anti-coagulant. Gingerol, shogaol, and paradol are some of the most bioactive compounds found in ginger. Several studies have been conducted to isolate the bioactive compounds. However, a study about simultaneous isolation with a fast and effective methodology has yet to be found in Indonesia. Therefore, this study aimed to simultaneously isolate the bioactive compounds such as 6-gingerol, 6-shogaol, and 6-paradol in ginger using Vacuum Liquid Chromatography (VLC). Etil acetate (EA) fraction from the ginger crude extract was treated with VLC using a mix of hexane-EA as a mobile phase to gain the isolates, and then it was purified using HPLC semi-prep. 6-gingerol and 6-shogaol were found in the fraction of VLC 80% hexane. Meanwhile, 6-paradol was found in the fraction VLC 90% hexane. Further isolation of each compound was conducted using semi-prep HPLC. LC-MS was used to confirm the molecular weight of each isolate compared to the literature. This study obtained isolate 6-gingerol, 6-shogaol, and 6-paradol with a purity of 99%, 94%, and 92%, respectively.Keywords: Isolation; Zingiber officinale; 6-gingerol; 6-shogaol; 6-paradol; VLCABSTRAKIsolasi 6-Gingerol, 6-Shogaol, dan 6-Paradol dari Tanaman Zingiber officinale (Jahe) secara Simultan dengan Menggunakan Metode Vaccum Liquid Chromatography (VLC)Zingiber officinale (jahe) merupakan salah satu dari jenis tanaman obat yang memiliki banyak kandungan senyawa aktif yang bermanfaat sebagai antioksidan, antiinflamasi, antikanker, dan antikoagulan. Gingerol, shogaol, dan paradol adalah beberapa jenis senyawa aktif yang umumnya dapat ditemukan pada tanaman ini. Sejumlah penelitian telah dilakukan untuk proses isolasi senyawa tersebut. Akan tetapi, di Indonesia, isolasi senyawa tersebut belum dilakukan secara simultan dan efektif. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan isolasi senyawa aktif 6-gingerol, 6-shogaol, dan 6-paradol secara simultan menggunakan metode Vaccum Liquid Chromatography (VLC). Fraksi etil asetat dari ekstrak jahe di VLC dengan campuran perlarut heksan-etil asetat (EA) untuk memperoleh isolat senyawa dan kemudian dimurnikan dengan menggunakan HPLC semi-prep. Pada hasil VLC 80 % heksana didapatkan senyawa 6-gingerol dan 6-shogaol. Sementara senyawa 6-paradol didapatkan pada VLC 90 % heksana. Selanjutnya, konfirmasi berat molekul senyawa dilakukan menggunakan LC-MS untuk mecocokkan dengan literatur yang sudah ada. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan isolat senyawa aktif jahe berupa 6-gingerol, 6-shogaol, dan 6-paradol, masing-masing dengan kemurnian 99 %, 94 %, dan 92 %.Kata kunci : Isolasi, Zingiber officinale, 6-gingerol, 6-shogaol, 8-paradol, VLC
Bird Conservation Effort in Jakabaring Sport City Based on Community Perception
Authors: Sosilawati Endang , Adib M Farsyudi , Cita Ken Dara , Kharis Taufan , Pramatana Fadlan , Hasibuan Ratna Sari
Published: November 2022

Jakabaring Sport City, one of the Green Open Spaces (RTH) of Palembang City, has various types of landscapes that become bird habitats. Birds are an important indicator of environmental quality, so their existence needs to be preserved. This research aims to find the urgency of bird conservation in Jakabaring Sport City based on community’s perception. Interviews were conducted with 30 respondents. The study's results stated that 92% of the community said the presence of birds was very important because the attraction was in the form of singing and feather colour, but 83% of the people did not understand the existence of protected birds. So we need a conservation effort to maintain the presence of birds in urban areas.Keywords: bird; community; conservation; Jakabaring Sport City; urbanUpaya Konservasi Burung Di Jakabaring Sport City Berdasarkan Persepsi Masyarakat ABSTRAKJakabaring Sport City salah satu Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) Kota Palembang memiliki berbagai tipe lanskap yang menjadi habitat burung. Burung merupakan indikator penting dalam mengukur suatu kualitas lingkungan sehingga keberadaannya perlu dilestarikan.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi persepsi masyarakat mengenai keberadaan burung di Jakabaring Sport City serta urgensi konservasinya.  Wawancara dilakukan pada 30 responden. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa 92% masyarakat mengatakan keberadaan burung sangat penting, karena daya tariknya berupa kicauan, warna bulu, namun 83% masyarakat tidak memahami akan adanya burung yang dilindungi. Maka diperlukan suatu upaya konservasi untuk menjaga keberadaan burung di wilayah perkotaan.Kata kunci : burung, komunitas, konservasi, Jakabaring Sport City, urban
About one boundary value problem for a non-classic type differential equation
Authors:   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Baku, Azerbaijan, Kerimova Mahbuba E. , Sabzaliyev Mahir M. ,   Baku Business University, Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: November 2022

A boundary value problem stated in an infinite semi-strip for a third order non-classic type differential equation degenerated into a hyperbolic equation, is considered. The complete expansion of the solution of the problem with respect to a small parameter as constructed and the residual term is estimated.
Basicity of the systems of sines and cosines with linear phases in grand-Sobolev spaces
Authors:   Institute of Mathematics and Mechanics of NAS of Azerbaijan, Baku, Azerbaijan, Muradov Togrul R. , Nurieva Seadet A. ,   Azerbaijan Tourism and Management University, Baku, Azerbaijan, Salmanov Valid F. ,   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: November 2022

In this work systems of sines 1∪ {sin (n − β)t}n≥1 and 1∪ {cos (n − β)t}n≥1 cosines are considered, where β is real parameter. Criterion for the completeness, minimality and basicity of these systems with respect to the parameter β in one subspace of grand-Sobolev space are found.
Inverse boundary value problem for nonlinear diffusion equation with non-local time-integral conditions of the second kind2
Authors:   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Baku, Azerbaijan, Salimov Matlab Yu. , Salimova Afarim A.
Published: November 2022

This work deals with the solvability of inverse boundary value problem with time-dependent unknown coefficient for nonlinear diffusion equation. Definition of classical solution for the considered inverse boundary value problem is introduced. By the Fourier method, the problem is reduced to the system of integral equations. Using the contraction mappings method, the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the system of integral equations are proved. Finally, the existence and uniqueness of the classical solution of original problem are proved.
A Need for an Aptitude Test for Young Learners in Catalan: The Case of the Modern Language Aptitude Test – Elementary in Catalan
Authors: Suárez Maria-del-Mar
Published: November 2022

Young learners’ language aptitude is understudied due to a lack of tests covering this period of life. Young learners, in contrast with adults, are still acquiring their L1. Consequently, a language-dependent aptitude test should be carefully designed for it to be valid. An additional challenge is found when the young learners who are to take the test are bilingual, as is the case of the Catalan/Spanish community in Catalonia. This chapter aims at explaining the process to translate and adapt the Modern Language Aptitude Test – Elementary in Spanish (MLAT-ES - Stansfield et al., 2005) into Catalan (MLAT-EC – Suárez, 2010) so as to obtain a valid aptitude measure across grades. The results show that despite the linguistic proximity between Catalan and Spanish, several issues had to be considered, not only linguistic and cultural but also the learners' age range for the test is addressed to.
Possibilities and Caveats of Implicit Language Aptitude Measurements
Authors: Tang Yinjie , Luo Shaoqian
Published: November 2022

This paper probes into implicit language aptitude (LA), a set of cognitive abilities that showcase learners’ unconscious, automatic second language (L2) attainment. Implicit LA is becoming an important part of aptitude research, and advances the understanding of L2 learning mechanism. This paper critiques the construct of implicit LA and proposes that implicit learning ability and implicit memory ability are two key components of implicit LA. We then explore the measurements of implicit LA. We raise a number of caveats derived from the validation of these measurements, and discuss how to circumvent these issues. One apparent reason for these caveats is the lack of empirical research that focuses exclusively on implicit LA, and thus, aptitude researchers are encouraged not only to include implicit LA measurements in their test batteries, but also to address the connection between the construct and its measurements.
Research into Individual Differences in SLA and CALL: Looking for Intersections
Authors: Pawlak Mirosław
Published: November 2022

Research into the role of individual difference (ID) factors in the process of second and foreign language (L2) learning and teaching has been one of the most robust lines of inquiry in the field of second language acquisition (SLA; Dörnyei & Ryan, 2015; Griffiths & Soruç, 2020; Pawlak & Kruk, 2022). Most of these empirical investigations have concerned L2 learning in general contexts while empirical inquiry targeting specific instructional settings has been quite limited in terms of both quantity and scope. One such context is computer-assisted language learning (CALL), which involves numerous applications, devices and environments that can be drawn upon to enhance and support L2 learning and teaching. While many studies have been carried out in this area, there have been very few comprehensive attempts to synthesize such empirical evidence and such research has largely lagged behind the developments in the broader domain of SLA. The aim of this paper is to synthesize and critically evaluate research into ID factors in CALL against the backdrop of such advances in SLA and consider future directions of such empirical investigations.
Solidarität als widerständige Beziehungsweise und kritisches Prinzip emanzipativer Bildung
Authors: Eble Lukas
Published: November 2022

Der Beitrag nimmt sich den in aktuellen gesellschaftlichen Debatten vielgenutzten Begriff der ‚Solidarität‘ vor und erörtert ihn historisch-systematisch vor dem Hintergrund herrschafts- und machtkritischer Bildungstheorie und -arbeit. Solidarität wird dabei als spezifische, widerständige Beziehungsweise gefasst und möchte sie so emanzipativen Diskussionen und Reflexionen zugänglich machen. Leitend ist dabei die Frage, inwiefern sich Solidarität als Maßstab und Zielsetzung für eine kritisch emanzipative (Erwachsenen-)Bildung eignet.
Representing AIDS’ Invisible Subjects: Iris De La Cruz and the Historical Intersectional-Recovery Imperative
Authors: Pomeranz Deborah
Published: November 2022

There is a particular impetus to consider the history of the US AIDS epidemic through an intersectional lens, given that the inequities structuring the early years of the crisis continue to be reproduced in the popular imagination of its history. Iris De La Cruz (1953-1991) is often mobilized in this context as an example of the diversity of AIDS activism as well as of the epidemic’s disproportionate toll on marginalized groups. However, this framing, though well-intentioned, positions De La Cruz’s AIDS diagnosis as the entry point to her life and historical significance. Further, by identifying marginalized women with their serostatus, it privileges oversimplified associations over self-identification and historical specificity, emptying the lives of women with AIDS of individuality. Overall, narratives of De La Cruz as an AIDS fighter, activist, and simply as a woman with AIDS disregard the rest of her vibrant life and reveal nothing about her that could not have been said in advance.
THE REALITY AND PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE MODERN EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Lapina O. A.
Published: November 2022

The rapid progress in science, engineering and technology, undoubtedly, has an impact on the policy of modern education: it is more active today and responds more vigorously to everything new. The nature of human development, however, has its characteristics, requires caution and scientific study of the impact of social context and social reforms on the lives of children and adolescents, on the development of their thinking, on their actions and relationships. The paper aims to show the relevance of addressing the values and meanings of modern education, analyze the ideas of education reform, determine their nature and reasonableness (from the viewpoint of sociology, pedagogy and psychology), and to identify the factors that caused negative manifestations in education. The methods used in the study are a generalizing analysis of scientific and methodological literature on the issues of modern education, and the study of the concepts and research views, which change educational traditions. The results of the research. The study has identified some viewpoints (as trends of education in modern context) on the following issues: - “project education” focusing on a kind of pedagogical “self-order”, based on which a “probabilistic model of social and individual behavior” is built; - the transition from the discourse of collectivism to the discourse of self-care, - personal growth and rise to the freedom, - the new virtual reality is the cause of another way of thinking, impulsive behavior, orientation towards achieving quick individual success, and others. Discussion and conclusion. The analysis of the theory allows us to conclude that social reforms and technological progress have significantly changed the conditions, lifestyle and value orientations in the field of education. The time for the introduction of a new culture of relations between generations is accelerating, the perception of reality is changing, and the periods of social development of children and adolescents are shortening. All these factors cause the need to find the ideal correlation between the time and objectives of education to preserve the “national cultural code” with its unchanged traditional foundations for the development of the “inner man.”
STUDY OF STUDENTS OF EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS OF THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF RUSSIA FOR THE PRESENCE OF PROFESSIONALLY SIGNIFICANT QUALITIES
Authors:   Omsk Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Zhukov V. M. , Vorozhtsov A. M. ,   East Siberian Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Published: November 2022

The paper focuses on the issue of cadets’ awareness of personal qualities necessary for the professional activity of policeman. The conducted research has objectively correlated the qualities that the cadets have with those required. The study, which was carried out from December 2019 to February 2020, aimed to consider the organization of the educational process and determine the impact it has on the cadets’ awareness of their status and the formation of professionally important qualities. Materials and methods. The primary method employed in the research was an ascertaining experiment involving the cadets of departmental educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. The experiment sought to determine the professionally significant qualities inherent in cadets. The sample consisted of 390 students. Research results. The findings have revealed that the majority of first-year cadets are aware of being simultaneously a student and an employee of the Department of Internal Affairs. However, the proportion of such respondents among the four- and five-year students is lower by a third. This is due to the existing system of education and upbringing in departmental educational organizations, which is unable to strengthen this inner awareness. Conclusion. The results of the study have indicated high practical significance and the need to intensify work in this strand of the research. The practical results of the study are supposed to be used when creating programs for moral and psychological training of non-permanent personnel. Proper development of professionally significant qualities will decrease the level of staff turnover, increase the index of public confidence in the police, ensure satisfaction of employees from their work, and others. There are plans to continue the study.
Phenomenology of Counseling Psychologists
Authors: Nafees Samiya , Anjum Gulnaz
Published: November 2022

Substance abuse can produce/incur significant costs for the society. Around 6.9 million adults were estimated to be addicted to illicit drugs in 2013. Adolescents constitute the most vulnerable segment of the population in this regard between the ages of 16-35. Although the rate/number of drug addicts is rising substantially, an adequate supply of qualified counseling psychologists and mental health professionals for their treatment is still unavailable. Therefore, this research was undertaken to explore some of these crucial aspects from the counselors’ perspective. This mix-method study focused on the effectiveness of these clinical professionals in treating substance abuse patients in Karachi. The qualitative research design used for this study was based on phenomenological interviews. Ten semi-structured interviews were conducted with professional counselors and clinical counseling psychologists currently working with substance abuse patients. Data was categorized into different themes and significant aspects of the phenomenological experiences of participants were processed using thematic analysis. Data on success rate, dropout rate and relapse rate was collected from clinical institutes to measure the positive outcomes of the treatment of drug addicts. The results showed that substantial opportunities are/support was provided by counseling psychologists and their clinical institutes to ensure proper treatment for substance abuse patients. Major aspects of the treatment process such as group and family counseling, relapse and culture were catered by them. However, major changes must be brought in order to cater for individual needs.
Traditional phytoremedies used by the midwives for the treatment of uterine prolapse in district Kathua, JKUT, India
Authors: Yash Paul , Yumnam Devashree , Manhas R.k.
Published: November 2022

Uterine prolapse occurs when uterus protrudes into the vaginal canal due to weakening of uterine ligaments and fascial support tissues. Traditional remedies are more effective when the prolapse is mild. The aim of the study was to document traditional knowledge used by the midwives to cure the prolapsed uterus in Billawar and Basohli tehsils of Kathua district. Information was gathered from 25 traditional midwives (_Dai_), selected using the snowball sampling method. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews. Uses narrated by the informants were recorded as use-reports and further analysed for use-values. A total of seven plants from seven families, along with cinnabar (HgS) were used to cure a prolapsed uterus. Herbs and trees, with 42.9% contribution each, were the most commonly used life-forms, and seeds and leaves were the most preferred plant parts. The chief mode of medicine intake was the insertion of medicine into the uterus through vagina. Midwives suggested four treatments for uterine prolapse, primarily utilizing _Quercus infectoria _Oliver, _Myristica fragrans_ Houtt., and _Trigonella foenum-graecum_ L., along with massage and exercise. According to midwives, the time taken to recover varies with the age of the patient, her day-to-day activities, diet, and body setup. Use of _Syzygium aromaticum_ (L.) Merr. & L.M. Perry, _Papaver somniferum _L., and _Vitex negundo _L. is new for the treatment of prolapsed uterus. The study of phytochemistry and pharmacological efficacy of these species with respect to uterine prolapse, as well as the toxic effects of external use of cinnabar can be done in future.
PENGARUH ENDORSEMENT SELEBGRAM DAN LABEL HALAL TERHADAP MINAT BELI ONLINE KONSUMEN DI KOTA LANGSA
Authors: Sapriana Putri , Sari Juli Dwina Puspita
Published: November 2022

Endorsement selebgram merupakan public figur yang mempunyai pengaruh terhadap minat beli seseorang. Tipe Penelitian ini adalah Kuantittatif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh Endorsement selebgram dan label halal terhadap minat beli online konsumen di kota langsa. Populasi dalam penelitian tersebut ialah Masyarakat Kota Langsa yang pernah melakukan pembelian melalui media sosial Instagram. Sementara untuk sampel ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling  dengan jumlah responden 100 responden. Metode analisis data menggunakan persamaan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian diperoleh persamaan Y = 1,015 + 0,514(x1) + 0,203(x2). Hasil uji t diketahui endorsement selebgram dan label halal secara parsial  berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat beli online konsumen. Hasil uji f diketahui endorsement selebgram dan label halal secara simultan  berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat beli online konsumen. Hasil uji koefisien determinasi diperoleh R square sebesar 38,2% endorsement selebgram dan label halal dapat menjelaskan minat beli online konsumen di Kota Langsa.
About modern approaches to the user experience design
Authors: Bogdanova D. A.
Published: November 2022

Behavior engineering is a new and highly eﬀective emerging feld for helping design good habits, but it can also be used for manipulative purposes. The tech giants have entered the fray for our attention, which they need to generate windfall profts. They use artifcial intelligence technologies to analyze user behavior and develop a "retention" strategy. The commercial imperative is to design "enforcement" of the digital products and services that are created. However, this approach is contrary to the needs and rights of users, especially children. The article discusses the Fogg Behavior Model, as well as examples of its use in the design of user products, when the user is addicted to the product or, rather, the need to use it.
Using game elements in extracurricular activities in informatics
Authors: Zubrilin A. A. , Zubrilina M. S.
Published: November 2022

Extracurricular activities in informatics provide great opportunities for. increase students' interest in the subject content. The article describes those forms of extracurricular activities that an informatics teacher can successfully use: a thematic class hour, an elective course, subject weeks, excursions to IT enterprises, competitions, competitive events, business games. The features of these forms of extracurricular activities are highlighted and ways to include game elements in some of them to motivate schoolchildren to study informatics are demonstrated. Specifc game elements are given (puzzles, word puzzles, riddles, entertaining tasks). The emphasis is on such competitive events in informatics as quizzes, relay races, KVN, auctions, tournaments, and journey. The rules that must be observed at these events are considered, a possible storyline is described, as well as the roles in which the participants of the competitions may be.
Using devices for immersion in virtual reality when studying the section "Input and output devices" at the informatics lesson
Authors: Kurganova N. A.
Published: November 2022

The article discusses the possibilities of using devices for immersion in virtual reality when studying the section "Input and output devices" of the school informatics course. The possible stages of the lesson "Peripheral devices. Devices for immersion in virtual reality" are described in the article. At the "Organizational moment" stage, the "Unusual photo" technique is considered, at the "Summarizing the lesson" stage, the "Reﬂective target" technique is considered. Revealing the content of the stages of the lesson, the article describes the main devices used for immersion in virtual reality: base stations, virtual reality helmet, controllers. Instructions are given: how to properly put on a virtual reality helmet; how to put the controller on your hand. The safety precautions that are recommended to be observed in the process of working in virtual reality are considered. The article describes examples of tasks that can be oﬀered to students at each stage of the lesson. Most of the tasks in the lesson are performed by students in pairs.
Development of functional literacy of students at the informatics lesson when constructing computer models in table processors
Authors: Blinov D. M.
Published: November 2022

The article presents two practical works on computer modeling of real processes from diﬀerent felds of human activity using spreadsheets. Such practical works allow students to independently learn how to create mathematical and computer models, perform computational experiments, which in turn develops their functional literacy.

The described practical works are from the author's collection of practical works on informatics, which was awarded a diploma at the republican contest of training materials for the development of functional literacy of students "Learning for Life".

Practical works are intended for students studying mathematics, physics and informatics, and will also be useful to anyone who is interested in using spreadsheets to solve various problems.
High-grade Atrioventricular Block Due to Lacosamide and Tizanidine Combination Therapy for Epilepsy and Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: Kılıç Sinem , Canpolat Uğur
Published: November 2022

Drug-induced atrioventricular (AV) block can be caused by cardiac and non-cardiac medications. The clinical condition may be temporary, persistent, or recurrent. However, there is no standard approach for management and follow-up of patients with drug-induced AV block. Herein, we presented a patient with the diagnosis of epilepsy and multiple sclerosis who admitted to emergency room with epileptic seizure. Temporary advanced AV block was observed on admission and during in-hospital follow-up which was thought to be caused by lacosamide and tizanidine medications and improved after drug discontinuation.
Experiences of Seeking Antenatal Care and Delivery Among Teenagers in Kibuku District, Uganda
Authors:   Department of Public Health, Faculty of Public Health and Nursing, Uganda Christian University, Mukono, Uganda., Namusana Rebecca , Namyalo Josephine M. ,   Department of Public Health, Faculty of Public Health and Nursing, Uganda Christian University, Mukono, Uganda., Otieno Emmanuel D. ,   School of Public Health, Gudie University Project, Kampala, Uganda., Basaza Robert K. ,   Department of Public Health, Faculty of Public Health and Nursing, Uganda Christian University, Mukono, Uganda.
Published: November 2022

Background: Uganda is ranked 14 out of 54 countries in Africa with the highest level of teenage pregnancy. The teenage pregnancy rate in Kibuku District in 2016 was 35.8%, high above the average rate in Uganda (25%) and also above rural areas in Uganda (27%). Unfortunately, there is limited information on the experiences of seeking antenatal care and delivery among teenagers. This paper explored teenagers’ experiences seeking services at health facilities in the Kibuku district, Eastern Uganda. Methods: This study used a phenomenological design. Data were collected using in-depth interviews with 27 teenagers aged 14-19 years seeking antenatal care (ANC) or those who had delivered. The teenagers were purposively selected to participate in the study. Data collected was thematically and inductively analyzed through coding. Results: The study showed that most teenage mothers knew the importance of seeking ANC and delivery from a health facility. Unfortunately, few sought services early due to some experiences, including financial constraints, support from their caregivers (husbands and parents), medication, and health education. The teenagers were motivated to attend ANC and were treated well by health workers. However, most teenagers did not have the decision-making power to seek care. Conclusion: Teenage mothers knew the importance of seeking ANC and delivery at health facilities. Their experiences with the health facilities also contributed to the health-seeking behavior of the teenagers, including the comfort received by the girls at the facility, the medication administered, how they were treated by the health workers and the availability of utilities. Health and social workers could consider sensitizing teenagers and their caregivers about the delicate nature of their health when pregnant to make personal decisions.
Kadınların Eğitim Düzeyleri ile Hayvansal Gıdaları Satın Alma ve Pişirme Uygulamaları Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: ÖZLÜ Hayrunnisa
Published: November 2022

Süt, et, yumurta ve ürünleri gibi hayvansal gıdaların satın alınması ve pişirilmesi konusundaki bilgi, tutum ve uygu- lamalar, gıda kaynaklı hastalıkların oluşmasını önlemede anahtar faktörler olabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada günde en az bir kez evinde yemek yapan kadınların hayvansal gıdaları satın alma ve pişirme uygulamalarının eğitim düzeyleri ile ilişkisini belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Bu kesitsel çalışmaya Erzurum ili’nin merkez ilçelerinde yaşayan toplam 400 kadın katılmıştır. İlkokul ve ortaokul mezunu kadınların gıda ürünü satın alımında önceliği ürünün fiyatı olarak belirlenirken üniversite mezunlarının ürünün markasına dikkat ettiği belirlenmiştir (P<0.001). Katılımcıların büyük çoğunluğu (%78.5) peynir satın alımında peynirin kalite özelliklerinden tat ve dokusunu önemli bir kalite kriteri olarak dikkate almıştır. Ka- dınların en çok tercih ettikleri et pişirme yöntemlerinin haşlama (%47.5) ve kavurma (%35.8) olduğu saptanmıştır. Bu- nunla birlikte et pişirmede üniversite mezunu kadınların en fazla tercih ettikleri yöntemin fırında pişirme, en az tercih ettikleri yöntemin ise kuru baklagillerle pişirme (P<0.001) olduğu ortaya konmuştur. Katılımcılardan üniversite mezunu kadınlar yumurtayı kayısı pişirmeyi, ortaokul mezunları rafadan pişirmeyi ve ilkokul mezunları çok katı pişirmeyi tercih ettikleri tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışma, kadınların eğitim düzeyi ile gıdaları satın alırken dikkate aldıkları özellikler ve tercih ettikleri pişirme yöntemleri üzerinde etkili olduğunu göstermiştir. Çalışma sonucunda eğitim düzeyinin beslenme ile ilgili doğru tutum ve davranışlara yol açtığı saptanmıştır.
PREPARATION OF COMPOSITE STEEL WITH USING OF HOT ROLLING
Authors: KAWULOK Rostislav , PASEČNÝ Daniel , KAWULOK Petr , RUSZ Stanislav , OPĚLA Petr , SCHINDLER Ivo
Published: November 2022

The paper deals with the unconventional issue of composite steel preparation by hot rolling. Various production possibilities of multilayer composite from austenitic stainless steel AISI 304 and tool high carbon steel AISI D2 were investigated. Samples with 5, 15 and 45 layers were prepared. Optical microstructural analysis were subsequently performed on these samples with the focus on the details of joint and evaluation of the thicknesses of individual layers. In addition, hardness measurements were performed on the prepared samples, including its comparison with the individual steels used. It was confirmed that the hardness increased with increasing number of layers, however in this case, the difference between 15 and 45 layers was only 8 HBW. In addition it was found that the hardness of the prepared 45-layer packet without quenching was higher than that of the base (used) steels.
Acceleration to advanced children villages through the forum of village children by utilizing the free time, Telagah village's, Sei Bingai sub-district, Langkat district
Authors: Siregar Hairani , Nasution Eva Syahfitri
Published: November 2022

One of the national policies issued by the government to provide the fulfillment of children's rights is a Child Friendly City / District (KLA). KLA integrates development resources to fulfill children's rights. The birth of the KLA policy is expected to create families, communities and governments who love children. Children get rights and grow well. The fulfillment of children's rights is described in five clusters. One of the sub-clusters in cluster four is the use of free time. Therefore, each village is expected to form a village children forum, as a forum for children to play a role in development. The Assisted Village Program with the sub-topic Acceleration Towards a Child-Friendly Village through the Formation of Village Children Forum with the Use of Free Time in Telagah Village, Sei Bingai District, Langkat Regency has been implemented on July 2, 2020. The things that have been implemented are the formation of a children's forum and having activities such as playing traditional games and training in traditional dances. Village children already have very positive activities outside of school activities that are able to keep children from doing bad things.
Improving the ability of speaking students of SMK Sentra Medika Medan with modeling methods as extenders for covid-19
Authors: Harahap Nurhayati , Gustianingsih  , Lubis Haris Sutan , Marsella Emma , Guniesti Veryani
Published: November 2022

This Community Service program aims to improve the speech skills of students of SMK Sentra Medika Medan and train to become extension agents in the health sector, especially in dealing with Covid-19. The method of increasing the ability to speak is carried out by the modeling method, namely by presenting a model in the form of figures who are considered skilled at speeches to be reviewed and imitated by good things from technique, voice or intonation, style or gesture, and others which are good requirements for speech. The results of this training are: (1) Improve the ability of students of SMK Sentra Medika Medan in making public speeches. (2) Increasing the sensitivity of students of SMK Sentra Medika Medan to conditions that threaten health in the surrounding environment. (3) Providing speech training for students of SMK Sentra Medika Medan. (4) Students of SMK Sentra Medika Medan learn to make speeches so that they are trained to become extension agents to overcome health problems, in this case, with COVID-19 material.
A Nutrition Education for Productive Aged Women to Improve Knowledge in Preventing Stunting in Indonesia
Authors: Meriza Martineta  , Nasution Fitriyani , Lubis Nenni Dwi Aprianti , Tala Zaimah Z. , Sari Dina Keumala
Published: November 2022

Background: stunting is one of the double burden health problem in Indonesia and the education during the first 1000 days of life is the most important determining factor. The aim of this study was to improve knowledge in preventing stunting. Methods: 50 women aged 19–59 years were giving a questionnaires before and after nutrition education has been performed. The effect of nutrition education was analyzed using Wilcoxon test. Results: there was a significant change of median score between pretest and posttest (p <0.05). Conclusion: Nutrition education was successful in improving knowledge of productive aged women in reducing stunting.