bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KONSEP BELA NEGARA DALAM PENANGGULANGAN DAN LATIHAN KESIAPSIAGAAN BENCANA DI WILAYAH KABUPATEN PURWAKARTA: SEBUAH KOLABORASI PENTAHELIX
Authors: Yogi Saputra Dwi Arwandi , Savitri Pritha Maya , Pasiak Taufiq Fredrik , Harfiani Erna , Hadiwiarjo Yanti Harjono , Reiza Muhammad
Published: February 2025

Wilayah Kabupaten Purwakarta memiliki indeks risiko bencana sedang – tinggi. Penanggulangan bencana bukan hanya menjadi tanggung jawab pemerintah. Melalui kolaborasi Pentaheliks, pemerintah mengkoordinir pihak akademisi, komunitas/masyarakat, media dan pengusaha/swasta agar dapat berperan dalam upaya pengurangan risiko bencana. Kegiatan pengurangan risiko bencana harus melibatkan berbagai pihak agar dapat mencapai hasil yang optimal. Kesiapsiagaan bencana harus dapat dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan dan siswa sekolah. Peran tenaga kesehatan bukan hanya di fase respon bencana, tetapi dapat terlibat di fasse pra bencana dan pasca bencana. Dengan pemahaman dan ketrampilan mengenai kesiapsiagaan bencana,  siswa sekolah dapat melakukan upaya pengurangan risiko bencana, minimal untuk diri sendiri.
            Konsep Bela Negara menjadi bagian penting dalam penanggulangan risiko bencana. Nilai-nilai
bela negara menjadikan upaya pengurangan risiko bencana sebagai bagian dari wujud partisipasi warga negara. UPN “Veteran” Jakarta sebagai kampus bela negara berperan dalam sosialisasi nilai-nilai bela negara di masyarakat. Seminar dengan tema : Konsep Bela Negara dalam penanggulangan bencana dilaksanakan sebagai rangkaian kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat dengan kolaborasi Pentaheliks
INOVASI PERMEN TERNAK BERBASIS RUMPUT LAUT COKLAT PADA PETERNAK KERBAU DI DESA TANDUNG
Authors: Indah Andi Sukma , Ermanda Adli Putra , Yuniati Dewi , Ramli Ikram Fajrul , Triadi Muhammad Yunus , Arif Lajuk , Juita Rani
Published: February 2025

Inovasi Permen Ternak Berbasis Rumput Laut Coklat Pada Peternak Kerbau di Desa Tandung ini merupakan bagian dari tema besar yang berjudul “Peningkatan Ekonomi Peternak Kerbau Desa Tandung melalui Implementasi Teknologi Permen Ternak dan Digital Marketing” yang bertujuan bertujuan untuk mengembangkan usaha budidaya ternak kerbau melalui pemberian pakan additif untuk mencukupi kebutuhan ternak kerbau. Tahapan kegiatan pelaksanaan pemberdayaan dan pengabdian masyarakat terdiri atas survei, wawancara dengan Ketua Kelompok Ternak Simemangan dan Ketua BPP, serta pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian dengan metode penyuluhan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada 7 September 2023 bertempat di Kediaman Ketua Kelompok Ternak Simemangan. Jumlah peserta yang hadir dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini sebanyak 32 orang yang terdiri atas anggota Kelompok Ternak Simemangan dan anggota Badan Penyuluhan Pertanian (BPP) Kecamatan Tinambung. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat sebelum dimulai kegiatan mitra diberikan pre-test dan setelah selesainya kegiatan mitra diberikan post-test sebagai evaluasi kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat yang dilakukan di Desa Tandung melalui Inovasi Permen Ternak Phaophycae dapat diterima dengan baik oleh Kelompok Ternak Simemangan dan BPP Kecamatan Tinambung yang dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan sebesar 78,8% dari baseline sebesar 38,8%.
PENCEGAHAN STUNTING MELALUI SOSIALISASI DAN EDUKASI PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) DI DESA LABUAN, SERAM UTARA BARAT, MALUKU
Authors: Syifa Chairunnisa  , Nur Intania Sofianita
Published: February 2025

Persentase stunting di Indonesia mengalami penurunan sebesar 2,8% dari 24,4% hingga 21,6% pada tahun 2021-2022. Namun, hal itu tidak mencapai target penurunan stunting di Indonesia per tahun sebesar 3,4%. Penyebab stunting bersifat multifaktorial, salah satunya adalah infeksi. Hal itu dapat dicegah dengan Penerapan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) yang terdiri atas sepuluh indikator. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman terkait definisi, penyebab, dampak, serta cara pencegahan stunting dan meningkatkan pemahaman terkait sepuluh indikator PHBS pada ibu yang memiliki balita. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berbentuk penyuluhan menggunakan media video edukasi, powepoint, dan poster dengan kolaborasi antara mahasiswa, puskesmas, dan posyandu Desa Labuan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 10 Agustus 2024 pukul 08.00-12.00 WIT dengan sasaran ibu yang memiliki balita sebanyak 30 orang. Keberhasilan kegiatan ini ditandai oleh sikap antusias sasaran kegiatan, seperti aktif bertanya jawab diakhir pemaparan materi edukasi. Berdasarkan monitoring dan evaluasi, diharapkan kegiatan ini berkelanjutan, sehingga Desa Labuan dapat menjadi desa yang mandiri, bersih, dan sehat.
PELATIHAN AKUNTANSI BAGI PEDAGANG DI PASAR AUR DURI KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Mukhzarudfa Mukhzarudfa , Moh. Ihsan  , Zulfanetti  , Heriberta  , Etik Umiyati
Published: February 2025

Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan pedagang di pasar Aur Duri secara menyeluruh dan berkelanjutan tentang tata kelola keuangan. Selanjutnya meningkatkan kemampuan pedagang di Pasar Aur Duri dalam menyelenggarakan praktik akuntansi sesuai dengan ketentuan dan standar akuntansi keuangan.. Kemudian meningkatkan keterampilan pedagang di Pasar Aur Duri dalam mencatat serta menyusun dan menyajikan laporan keuangan. Metode pengabdian dilakukan dengan ceramah, diskusi serta dengan mengadakan pelatihan secara langsung dengan peserta, sehingga dengan diskusi diharapakn peserta mendapatkan informasi dan masukan yang lengkap mengenai bagaimana seharusnya pengelolaan keuangan itu dilakukan. Pelatihan pembuatan laporan keuangan yang lengkap dimulai dengan memberikan contoh kasus transaksi, dilakukan bimbingan terhadap penyusunan laporan keuangan tersebut yang meliputi pencatatan pembelian barang dagangan, pencatatan transaksi penjualan, laporan perhitungan keuntungan. Kepada peserta diberikan manual buku laporan keuangan pedagang pasar untuk dapat dilaksanakan dan dipraktikan sesuai dengan jenis kegiatan usahanya. Hasil dari kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat menunjukkan mayoritas belum melakukan pencatatan keuangan, dan tidak menegetahui bagaimana menyusun  laporan keuangan yang benar, meskipun para pedagang mengetahui pentingnya melakukan pencatatan keuangan tersebut. Setelah Tim PPM memberikan pemahaman melalui penjelasan dan praktek langsung dalam membuat pencatatan dan laporan  keuangan untuk kegiatan usaha,yang dijalankan peserta memahami dan mampu membuat laporan keuangan sesuai dengan jenis usaha dan dagangannya
The Influence of Work Quality Dysfunction, Organizational Role, and Accountability on Performance
Authors: Shaferi Intan , Laksana Rio Dhani , Nawarini Alisa Tri , Widiastuti Ekaningtyas
Published: February 2025

Organizational performance in public services by government agencies, requires excellent service quality. Without quality, the organization will lose its best performance. However, there was a possibility that the function will not be as expected, causing dysfunction in the quality of work. The role of the organization was very important in supporting organizational performance. In this case, there are internal and external factors in the organization. This research raises accountability as an intervening variable that bridges how these factors influence the performance of public organizations, where accountability provides transparency resulting in healthy performance. The research was conducted on two hundred employees of public organizations in government agencies in West Java, Central Java, Yogyakarta Special Region and East Java. The data collection research period was August 2023. The analysis was carried out using a structural equation model. The research results show that work quality dysfunction has no effect on organizational performance either directly or indirectly. Meanwhile, the role of organizations supports organizational performance both directly and indirectly through accountability. Accountability gives a better role to external organizational factors which have an indirect positive influence on organizational performance compared to their direct influence. The research uses a model with the intervening variable accountability policy. where this model will reveal the more dominant organizational factors that can be applied to produce good performance.
Role of Co-Creative Services, Smart Tourism Services, and Smart Destination Images to Travelers’ Intention to Revisit
Authors: Thai Son Le , Thanh Tu Nguyen
Published: February 2025

This research investigates the impact of smart tourism services (STSs) platforms on smart tourism destination image and tourists' revisit intention. Based on the Stimulus-Organism-Response (SOR) theoretical, this study proposes a theoretical model to examine these relationships. Data collected from 300 tourists visiting Ho Chi Minh City in April 2024. Three factors transportation, accommodations, and shopping services have a positive impact on co-creative services, and then on smart tourism destination image, and infrastructure, enjoyment, and value for money have a strong effect on revisit intention. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed, then future research is suggested.
The Future Responsibilities of Accountants in the Context of Digital Transformations: A Theoretical Review
Authors: Weshah Sulaiman , Bouqaleh Bassam Khalil , Freihat Abdelrazaq Farah , Dorgham Tariq H. , Mansour Israa Jawdat
Published: February 2025

Today, many technological developments ensure that an organization and accountants are powered by the digital infrastructure. Imparting a process-oriented and controlling character to the accountants, on the one hand, technological transformations eliminate many routine activities such as recording, referring, controlling, and classifying on the other. Nevertheless, the technological advances achieved by accounting and business over the transitional period have some associated risks. Moreover, when accountants or both accountants and other employees working in accounting processes are no longer linked to the organization only by the production of financial information, it would be misleading to determine the job categories in a limited and narrow sense. In this way, they will generate added value to other people in all stages of the processes such as carrying out complex tasks, giving consulting services, and establishing practical and effective structures. With these responsibilities, accountants of the future will be responsible for the efficiency and legitimacy of the activities on an absolute basis.
Accounting has become a profession with wide-ranging importance in the development of the information society. In particular, technological innovations in the information age provide significant advantages to accounting applications and accountants in their professional practices. However, as a potential risk of these developments, digital transformations blur the professional responsibilities of people working in accounting processes. In this context, accountants will influence decisions and activities of people in order to create an administrative, process-oriented, and controlling infrastructure for an organization. The only way for accountants to add unique values to the organization lies in developing competencies of expertise in the area of administration and management.
The Impact of Electronic Payment Systems on Banking Sector Liquidity in Iraq (2010–2022)
Authors: Ahdi Haider Salah M , Bbas Abdul Jassim A , Talib Mohammad Saad
Published: February 2025

The study analyzes the transforming effects of electronic payment systems (EPS) on liquidity indicators in the Iraq banking sector since 2010 and 2022. This article uses advanced financial approaches to check important systems such as Real -Time Gross Settlement System (RTG), automatically. Taylor Machine (ATM) and electronic clearing mechanisms have changed the dynamics of liquidity. Despite the existing systemic structural difficulties, the data shows a high collaboration between the use of these methods and improvement of liquidity measures. The study emphasizes the increasing use of digital technologies in economic operations, especially their ability to reduce liquidity restrictions, improve operational efficiency and build sustainable economic ecosystems. Through intensive study of these EPs, research localized not only them in the Iraqi banking sector, but also specific recommendations that will increase their efficiency to support economic stability and liquidity flexibility.
Ethical Challenges and Opportunities for AI in Accounting Practices: A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: Areiqat Ahmad Yousef , Jaber Hanan Abdelsalam Nimer
Published: February 2025

The manifestation of artificial intelligence in audiology presents new potential to revolutionize the practices by increasing effectiveness and decreasing error in automation of tasks. Nevertheless, this technological advancement is not without large ethical concerns such as wrongful bias, opaqueness and privacy invasion. This study aims at identifying some of the argued ethical dilemmas and possibilities regarding Artificial Intelligence application in accounting profession particularly on aspects of accuracy, transparency & decision making. The issue seeks to come up with a timely, responsible and strategic suggestion on the implementation of the AI in accounting profession. These ethical dimensions of professional scepticism are examined in this study with both quantitative data collected from 15 accounting firms and qualitative information obtained from 30 industry professionals. The study shows that AI decreases error and enhances the effectiveness of various tasks, however it introduces important bring up ethical concerns which should be solved to avoid the loss of actors’ confidence. This paper highlights the need to incorporate ethical approaches when adopting AI technology, to improve the data protection measures in use, and finally to encourage inter-professional cooperation to realize the positive aspects of AI integration humanely.
Management of Enterprises in the Greek Economy
Authors: Challoumis Constantinos , Eriotis Nikolaos
Published: February 2025

The methodology of this study follows a qualitative research approach, integrating historical analysis, theoretical examination, and regulatory review to explore the management of enterprises in the Greek economy. The study is primarily descriptive and analytical, relying on secondary sources such as academic literature, historical records, and legal frameworks to trace the evolution of Greek business management from ancient times to the present. A significant component of the methodology involves a comparative analysis, where Greek enterprise practices are contrasted with those of other economies, particularly within the EU, to identify unique challenges and strategic opportunities. Additionally, the research incorporates strategic management frameworks, including SWOT analysis and Porter’s Five Forces, to provide a structured evaluation of business dynamics, competitive pressures, and economic adaptability. The study also examines the impact of regulatory policies on enterprise operations, analyzing the role of Greek laws and EU directives in shaping the business environment. Finally, the paper discusses technological and innovation trends, particularly digital transformation and Industry 4.0, to assess their influence on modern business strategies. By synthesizing insights from historical, strategic, and regulatory perspectives, this methodology offers a comprehensive understanding of the factors shaping enterprise management in Greece.
House of Performance: Maslahah Balance Scorecard
Authors: Widowati Mustika , Widodo Widodo , Zulfa Moch.
Published: February 2025

This paper presents a conceptual review to formulate a holistic performance measurement model for companies. The model formulation adopts the balanced scorecard, issues competition, sustainability, and maqashid sharia in Islamic thought. This paper uses an integrative literature review approach by analyzing, reviewing, and criticizing previous research regarding indicators of sustainable organizational performance. Using cause-effect analysis thinking, a path shows the input-process-output-outcomes flow of sustainable organizational performance indicators. Focus group discussions were conducted with management experts specializing in finance, strategy, marketing, and Islamic economics experts. The formulation results find a holistic concept of a performance measurement model for companies with several measurement instruments that can be used practically. This new concept is given the name House of Performance: Maslahah Balanced Scorecard. The weakness of this article is that it is still a conceptual paper that needs to be tested empirically. This concept is complicated because it is holistic. Applying a research model to be tested in a particular context becomes challenging. This model is perfect when applied as a basis for measuring organizational performance. The organization will obtain a performance map from input-process-output and outcome, which is crucial for the control process and early detection of the company's operations.
Impact of COVID-19 on the Operational Efficiency and Competitiveness of Financial Holding Companies in Taiwan: A DEA and GRA Analysis
Authors: Lin Mei-Mei , Lin Shu-Kuei , Kuo Fu-Hsiang
Published: February 2025

This study analyzes the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the competitiveness of financial holding companies (FHCs) in Taiwan and uses Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to assess their operational efficiency from 2019 to 2022. Furthermore, the study applies the Grey Relational Analysis (GRA) model to deeply analyze the input factors affecting operational efficiency. The findings show that both Technical Efficiency (TE) and Pure Technical Efficiency (PTE) values exceeded 0.9, indicating that the increase in production factors had limited impact on total output. Scale Efficiency (SE) values consistently exceeded 0.95, emphasizing the importance of capital and labor inputs. In 2021, operational efficiency declined by 4% due to the pandemic; however, by 2022, FHCs regained competitiveness and achieved a 6% growth. Key factors influencing efficiency include total assets, workforce size, and operating costs. The study suggests that FHCs should focus on resource allocation, human resource management, and cost control to enhance operational effectiveness in the post-pandemic era.
Measuring the market power of commercial banks and market structure in the financial sector in Nepal
Authors: Bista Raghu Bir , Bista Chirangivi , Shrestha Sarita
Published: February 2025

Nepal has reformed its financial sectors to align with sector performance and growth, with the aim of mobilizing resources and capitalizing them for higher economic growth and poverty reduction throughout the country. This paper aims to measure the degree of competitiveness in financial sectors in Nepal. The research design, methods, and theory employed in this paper include both structural and nonstructural approaches. The structural approach uses concentration ratios and HHI to measure market competitiveness, while the non-structural approach uses the profit elasticity model/Boone indicator. The paper’s sample size is 6 of 22 total commercial banks in Nepal, using the sample size formula and time series data from 2011/12 to 2020/21. The authors collected the data from their annual reports. Commercial banks represent institutional power, serve as symbols of financial liberalization, and are competitive stakeholders in the post-liberalization era. Financial reforms have ushered in a banking sector that is perfectly competitive. The paper found no change rather than oligopoly market with their shareholding powers and controlled in the banking sector of the financial market in contrast to the remaining banks. The result of the structural and non-structural approach unhides low competition to the remaining rival banks. It implies that there are no significant challenges, other than the need to share power and commands in the supposedly liberal and competitive market. This is not limited to large private banks, but also extends to large public institutions. The paper found low concentration in the banking sector. Further, the policy of merger and consolidation has increased the competitiveness and oligopoly of big banks instead of strengthening and promoting a competitive open market. Therefore, we cannot expect financial reforms and liberalization to foster a competitive, open financial market without regulation. Therefore, the central bank must focus on crafting monetary policy and financial reforms, and ensuring their efficacy in a manner that promotes financial market expansion and optimal competition. The paper covered only six big commercial banks. It implies understanding the competitiveness degree of banking sectors and the financial market and finding out the best solution to strengthen the open and competitive banking sector in the financial market for a higher rate of resource mobilization and capitalization at competitive interest rates and access to banking services.
Construcción de la Paz mediante los medios electrónicos en México
Authors: Hernández-Navarrete Demetrio , Mayo-Castrejón Hugo Enrique , Hernández García Marysol Estrella
Published: February 2025

En este artículo se analiza cómo los medios electrónicos pueden contribuir a la construcción de la paz en México. Se parte del estudio de la paz positiva como el enfoque para desarrollar una cultura de paz, así también se plantea la violencia digital como la amenaza a la paz en el mundo digital, y se exponen elementos formativos mediante los cuales los medios electrónicos pueden contribuir a la práctica de valores y comportamientos. Finalmente, se sugiere sobre la necesidad de legislar y actualizar los ordenamientos vigentes acorde a los avances tecnológicos para la construcción de la cultura de paz.
Reflexiones en torno a la inconvencionalidad del modelo de Prisión Preventiva Oficiosa en México
Authors: Medrano-Flores Eduardo , Quiñonez-Ríos Edgar Tomás , Araiza-Reyes Heliodoro
Published: February 2025

La presente investigación, analiza las problemáticas de la aplicación de la prisión preventiva oficiosa en México, reconocido por el artículo 19 constitucional, que ordena a las personas juzgadoras, la aplicación automática de esta medida cautelar, sin debate previo y en flagrante violación a la presunción de inocencia y al derecho a la igualdad ante la ley. Adicionalmente, abordamos la contraposición existente entre lo establecido en el marco constitucional y la perspectiva convencional, analizando su trascendencia, el estándar probatorio y la aplicabilidad del test de proporcionalidad como medida para contrarrestar los efectos negativos que conlleva la obediencia irrestricta al mandamiento constitucional.
Analisis Kelayakan Bisnis terhadap Aspek Ekonomi Sosial pada Usaha Crown Laundry Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah (Studi Kasus di Desa Pabean Kecamatan Sedati Sidoarjo)
Authors: Mawardi Imam , Amanulloh Umar
Published: February 2025

Crown Laundry merupakan usaha yang bergerak dibidang jasa cuci dan setrika pakaian maupun bahan tekstil lainnya. Usaha tersebut memiliki target pasar dari semua rentang usia dan dari kelas bawah sampai atas. Usaha Crown laundry memiliki keuntungan yang menjanjikan dan membuat banyak masyarakat tertarik untuk membuat bisnis ini. Usaha laundry juga bisa dilakukan pada usaha rumahan dan memiliki modal yang terbilang tidak terlalu besar. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis usaha kelayakan bisnis pada usaha Crown laundry. Berdasarkan objek penelitian serta permasalahan yang dikaji, penelitian ini merupakan penelitian evaluasi (evaluation research), yaitu penelitian yang digunakan untuk penilaian keberhasilan, manfaat, kegunaan, sumbangan, dan kelayakan suatu program, produk, atau kegiatan suatu Lembaga berdasarkan kriteria tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan informasi tentang apa yang terjadi, yang merupakan kondisi nyata mengenai keterlaksanaan rencana yang memerlukan evaluasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan pendekatan kualitatif yaitu strategi-strategi yang bersifat interaktif seperti observasi langsung, wawancara secara mendalam, dokumen-dokumen, teknik-teknik pelengkap seperti foto, rekaman dan sebagainya. Sedangkan merujuk pada masalahnya penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu jenis penelitian yang berupaya mendiskripsikan, mencatat, menganalisis, dan menginterpretasikan fakta-fakta yang ada. Analisis dilakukan dengan berpedoman pada aspek kelayakan bisnis yaitu ekonomi sosial dan politik. Dilihat dari Aspek ekonomi, dan sosial, dinilai layak karena membutuhkan karyawan yang banyak dan memiliki sistem pengolahan limbah sehingga dalam prinsip ekonomi syariah masih sesuai karena tidak ada riba, maysir dan gharar.
Manajemen Event Dakwah pada Masyarakat Perkotaan
Authors: Hanif Muhammad Naufal Al Hanif , Bramayudha Airlangga
Published: February 2025

Menyelenggarakan sebuah event tentu diperlukan adanya manajemen event. Manajemen event merupakan mempengeruhi perlaksanaan sebuah kegiatan, manajemen event yang baik akan menghasilkan acara yang berkesan bagi penyelenggara maupun peserta. Tujuan dilaksanakannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetauhi manajemen event dakwah pada masyarakat perkotaan dengan event Peringatan Tahun Baru Islam, pada salah satu kampung di kota Surabaya. Event Muharram di Musholla Imanan Billah berjalan dengan efektif, dengan memenuhi empat tahapan manajemen event menurut Goldbatt (2013) diantaranya Research, Desgin, Planning dan Coordination. Event terdiri dari dua kegiatan yakni karnaval dan tausiyah. Metode yang digunakan dalam melaksanakan penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif.
Positioning Bunga Bank dan Perbankan Syariah Perspektif Nasabah Muslim Milenial Indonesia
Authors: Aminudin Al Kusuma Putra Saiful , Ansori  , Ferdi Andri Asmawan Yudhi , Hikmah Nuril , Yahya Hamidudin Ahmad
Published: February 2025

ABSTRAK
Sebagai penduduk muslim terbesar di dunia harusnya masyarakat Indonesia merupakan nasabah potensial perbankan Syariah, namun hingga saat ini perbankan konvensional masih mendominasi, oleh sebab itu penelitian ini penting untuk menggalih lebih dalam tentang Positioning Bunga Bank dan Perbankan Syariah Perspektif Nasabah Muslim Indonesia, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Metodologi studi literatur. Peneliti menggunakan sumber data primer dan sekunder, yang berkaitan Positioning Bunga Bank dan Perbankan Syariah, dari Journal International bereputasi serta ditunjangan dengan buku dan juga website terpercaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat perbedaan dikalang ulama’, tentang hukum bunga bank. Persepsi masyarakat tentang bank syariah tidak berbeda dengan konvensional yaitu menerapkan sistem bunga atau persentase, ditambah lagi masyarakat Indonesia memiliki sifat permisif dalam ilmu sosioloigis yaitu “serba membolehkan’’ yatu sama setuju menggunakan system bunga dan bagi hasil, sedangkan alasan masyarakat memilih bank adalah pelayanan profsional, kredibilitas, fasilitas ATM, Status Bank Badan Usaha Milik Negara atau Swasta, bonus, jumlah bunga simpanan dan rekomendasi tokoh agama. Sehingga perbankan Syariah haris lebih inovatif dalam mengembangakan produk pembiayaany dan tidak hanya mengandalkan dari sisi religius saja, pengembangan ini mampu didorong dengan adanya revolusi industry 5.0 yang lebih pengutamakan pada kecerdasan buatan Artificial intelligence (AI).
Research on Intellectual Property Reform and Countermeasures in the New Media Environment
Authors: Wu Silin
Published: February 2025

With the rapid advancement of information technology, new media have become integral to people's lives and work. While they facilitate the exchange and sharing of information, they also pose new challenges to intellectual property (IP) protection. This study explores the relationship between new media and intellectual property rights, analyzing the challenges and opportunities they bring. Through reviewing relevant literature and case studies, the research identifies a dual impact of new media on intellectual property rights. On one hand, they provide opportunities by expanding the reach and visibility of intellectual property rights, allowing innovative works to gain recognition more quickly. On the other hand, they contribute to widespread IP infringements due to fast dissemination, difficulty in control, and unauthorized use of works. The study concludes that new media can both aid IP innovation and foster infringement. It emphasizes the importance of strengthening IP protection in the new media era and offers practical insights for IP owners and users in coping with these challenges. The research provides theoretical and practical references for enhancing IP protection and fostering the harmonious development of new media and intellectual property rights.
On the Limitations of Electoral Systems in Expressing the Will of the People
Authors: Xiong David
Published: February 2025

This paper examines the topic of the extent to which elections reflect the will of the people, a crucial precondition for free and fair elections, cornerstones of a countrys democratic system. This study analyzes free will from two perspectivesthe personal and socialidentifying education, critical thinking, and the ability to access reliable information as necessary conditions for free will. Conducting a historical-based analysis, this work assesses the mechanisms through which dictators in authoritarian regimes use the role of the election as a guise for masking totalitarian oppression. Next, it addresses the more subtle but equally perilous danger of demagogic leaders who take advantage of voter fears and prejudices to pretend to represent the citizens will. Lastly, the paper examines how various external factors, even in the framework of a perceived democratic electoral system, can usurp the peoples power. Namely, the nature of big data and targeted political advertising with predictive algorithms, along with disenfranchisement of marginalized groups and inherent flaws in seemingly democratic electoral systemsincluding the Electoral College or Israels fragmented parliamentary systemcall into question the strength of the peoples will. The paper then argues that mitigating the flaws that subvert the peoples will necessitates large-scale reforms on a social and institutional level.
Language and Liberation: A Study of J.M. Coetzee's Postcolonial Writing
Authors: Liu Yilin
Published: February 2025

This paper explores postcolonialism in the works of J.M. Coetzee, analyzing his critique of imperial discourse, narrative multiculturalism, and the pursuit of individual liberation. As a South African author profoundly influenced by apartheid and multiculturalism, Coetzee's major worksDisgrace, Waiting for the Barbarians, and Life & Times of Michael Killustrate the lingering trauma of colonial history and resist the authority of imperial discourse. Through an examination of Coetzee's writings, this study analyzes his critique of imperial centrism and proposes the possibility of reexamining human dignity and freedom within a postcolonial context. By approaching the interplay between discourse and power, this paper investigates how Coetzee deconstructs grand narratives and constructs pluralistic discourses to challenge authority. Through allegorical storytelling and classical rewritings, Coetzee blurs the boundaries between history and fiction, exposing the hypocrisy and oppression embedded in colonial history. Furthermore, Coetzee amplifies marginalized voices through polyphonic and multiperspectival narratives. His liberal ideology and diasporic aesthetics explore individual resistance in postcolonial societies. By decentralizing narratives and embracing multicultural perspectives, Coetzee rejects monolithic collective authority and advocates for true freedom beyond power systems. As a diasporic intellectual, Coetzee constructs globally conscious literary narratives that transcend racial and regional boundaries, offering significant insights into cultural diversity and human dignity within the context of globalization.
The Impact of the US Election Cycle and Partisan Factors on Dollar Exchange Rate Volatility
Authors: Yao Yuzhe , Zhang Xinyue , Pei Xinyue , Zheng Lin
Published: February 2025

This study analyzes the daily volatility of the US dollar against the Japanese yen (JPY), euro (EUR), British pound (GBP), Canadian dollar (CAD), Swiss franc (CHF), and Swedish krona (SEK) over the period from 2004 to 2023. Using a VAR model, we enhance the literature by integrating the US election cycle, partisan dynamics, and macroeconomic factors into our analysis. Our findings indicate that: 1) the six currencies respond differently within the US election cycle; 2) the volatility of the US dollar exchange rate is partially influenced by partisan dynamics; 3) certain currencies are more sensitive to political factors; 4) the volatility of the US dollar exchange rate is impacted by certain macroeconomic factors. The findings offer valuable insights into how US election cycle and partisan factors influence dollar exchange rate volatility.
Comparative Analysis of Improved Versions of BERT Models on Chinese NLP Tasks
Authors: Hu Yifan , Tao Sibo , Miao Zi Yan , Cao Cary , Su John
Published: February 2025

BERT is a pre-trained language representation model that has received a lot of attention for its impressive results in Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks, such as sentiment analysis and text classification. This inspired many BERT-based models to be created that improved on the original in different ways. Examples of these models include RoBERTa, which improves on BERTs pretraining; K-BERT, which uses Knowledge Graphs to improve BERTs domain-specific knowledge; and many others. In this paper, we will test these BERT-based models with various datasets and present a comparative analysis of the models.
AI and Employment Discrimination: AIHR's Algorithmic Bias
Authors: Zhu Yuzhe
Published: February 2025

Today, artificial intelligence (AI) has developed rapidly to permeate every aspect of people's lives. Some AI has already replaced humans to start working in factories or companies, in addition to AI in the field of employment and AIHR under the recruitment path based on big data algorithms for resume screening and employee interviews. The extension of AI to employment recruitment raises the issue of potential algorithmic discrimination, which manifests itself in discrimination in hiring data extrapolation, hiring data interpretation, and hiring data applications. The studys shows that employment equity and artificial intelligence in the current recruitment path, it should be combined with employment algorithm discrimination and legal challenges to explore the solution path: overcome the root algorithm bias at the technical level, clarify the responsibility of the recruitment subject, improve the laws and regulations on AI in the employment field, and set up supervision and evaluation institutions. Taking into account industrial development and employment development, we will promote the development and progress of AI recruitment and ensure that the right to fair opportunities for employees is not infringed.
CT Image Reconstruction and Optimisation with Unsupervised Deep Learning
Authors: Yin Yanchuan
Published: February 2025

The quality of computed tomography (CT) images is often affected by various issues, such as the patients movement or hardening of the beam and the fact that high doses of radiation cannot be used due to considerations for human health. Traditional CT image reconstruction methods and learn-based CT image reconstruction techniques face challenges such as missing edge information, ring artifacts and obvious data dependence. We applied the unsupervised learning model to the field of medical images, completed the denoising, high-resolution, inpainting and restoration tasks of CT images, and optimised the original model. The model parameters were adjusted to improve the performance of the model, and the adjustment results were evaluated by data analysis and image visualisation.
Numerical Simulation of Gas Leak Diffusion and Optimization of Sensor Layout in Gas Stations
Authors: Cheng Wenzhuo , Cui Gan
Published: February 2025

As a hub for oilfield production and transportation, natural gas stations have complex layouts and numerous pipelines, involving gaseous components such as methane and hydrogen sulfide. In the event of a leak, serious risks such as explosions and poisoning may occur. To address this safety issue, conducting research on the diffusion patterns of natural gas leaks can help prevent and reduce accidents. This paper focuses on a natural gas station as the research object, establishing a model using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software Fluent combined with the PISO algorithm for leak accident simulation. The results show that, compared to open spaces, leaked gases are more likely to accumulate between two separators or near the tank wall, reaching explosive or toxic concentrations, thus posing higher risks. Based on the gas diffusion patterns obtained from simulations, the sensor layout of the station was optimized to enhance the safety management of the gas station.
Theoretical Analysis of Bank Performance: A Multi-Theoretical Perspective
Authors: Mu Qianyu
Published: February 2025

This paper conducts a theoretical analysis of bank performance through the lens of three key theoretical perspectives: Principal-Agent Theory, Resource Dependence Theory, and Financial Innovation Theory. By examining their individual contributions and the conflicts or synergies among them, the study develops an integrative framework to evaluate and enhance the performance of urban commercial banks (CCBs). The Principal-Agent Theory emphasizes the governance and incentive alignment challenges specific to financial institutions, while the Resource Dependence Theory highlights the strategic management of external resources critical for bank success. Additionally, Financial Innovation Theory underscores the importance of adapting to and leveraging innovations in the financial sector. The synthesis of these theories offers a holistic understanding of bank performance, proposing actionable strategies for governance, resource optimization, and innovation adoption. This work provides both theoretical and practical implications for policymakers, researchers, and banking practitioners aiming to improve the competitive positioning and efficiency of urban commercial banks.
战略性新兴产业政策工具组合的系统演化研究
Authors: 李 佳琦
Published: February 2025

近年来，我国战略性新兴产业持续发展，探究战略性新兴产业政策工具组合有利于调整产业结构、促进经济长远发展。本文以地方政府的官方网站等途径，系统梳理了近十年以来地方颁布的战略性新兴产业政策，将已发布的政策进行政策工具组合方面的梳理，分析各政策工具组合分类的频数及占比。发现我国战略性新兴产业政策工具组合存在政策工具单一，政策组合异质性较为严重等问题。基于此，提出促进战略性新兴产业发展建议。
Evaluating the Impact of Remittances on Household Financial Behavior
Authors: Coronel Jubel Jasmin , Estelami Hooman
Published: February 2025

Remittances are vital sources of income for households in many developing countries. This study examines the financial behavior of households in the Philippines – one of the biggest remittance-recipient countries globally. Using data from the 2023 Family Income and Expenditure Survey (FIES), we examine the impact of remittances on household consumption patterns, economic participation, and savings behavior. Remittance-recipient and non-recipient households differ on several key behavioral metrics. The findings reveal that remittance recipients spend more on necessities, long-term investments, and discretionary expenditures. They also participate less in wage-based employment but engage more in financial investing. Furthermore, savings behavior does not significantly differ between the two household groups. These insights highlight the need for policies promoting financial literacy to enable more productive use of remittances for Filipino households.
Pengaruh Pendapatan Dan Beban Operasional Terhadap Laba Bersih Pada Pt Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Abnaina Elma , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Hazizah Julva
Published: February 2025

Perusahaan perbankan terpantau bangkit dan bergairah pada perdagangan industri saat ini di tengah mencuatnya lagi prospek pemangkasan suku bunga bank sentral amerika serikat (as) dan valuasi saham perbankan yang dinilai sudah cukup murah dan makin menarik. Pendapatan dan beban tidak dapat dipisahkan, dimana pendapatan adalah hasil yang dapat diperoleh dari kegiatan industri perbankan. Semakin besar pendapatan dari beban maka perusahaan dapat mengelola usaha dengan mendapatkan keuntunga. sedangkan jika pendapatan lebih kecil dari beban maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian. Tjuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pendapatan, beban operasional secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap laba bersih perusahaan perbankan pada bank rakyat indonesia tbk jakarta stock exchange. Penelitian ini mengunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif. sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekuder. jenis data yang dipakai pada penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang berasal dari laporan keuangan perusahaan perbankan pada bank Bri Tbk yang terdaftar pada Indonesia Stock Exchange Periode 2020-2024. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini regresi linear berganda.
Assessing the Rasa (taste) of Ayurvedic Medicinal Plants with Electronic tongue
Authors: Kolhe Rasika , Mahajon Bidhan , Goli Parsad , Sharma B , Gurav Arun , Srikanth N
Published: February 2025

Rasapanchaka i.e. Rasa (taste), Guna (property/ quality/ attribute), Virya (potency), Vipaka (bio-transformed Rasa ), and Prabhava (exceptional activity) enumerate drug action. Amongst these, Rasa (taste) is perceivable by the tongue. However, this conventional method is moreover subjective and has its limitations; hence it is essential to explore a modern available technique to get an objective and reliable result of taste. Hence, an electronic taste sensing machine i.e. E-Tongue was evaluated in the assessment of Rasa(taste)of Dravya(Substance). For this, Vrikshamla - Garcinia indica (Thouars)Choisy [Kokum butter], Kiratatikta- Swertia chirata Buch-Ham.ex Wall,[Chireta], and Udumbara- Ficus racemosa L. [Cluster Fig] samples were selected as examples of Amla(Sour), Tikta(Bitter), Kashaya Rasa (Astringent taste), respectively. Whereas Haritaki- Terminalia chebula Retz. [Myrobalan] was selected as a representative of Pancharasa Dravya (Presence of Five Taste) for the determination of taste by using E-Tongue, TS-5000Z. The results of the E-Tongue were mostly correlated with the reported Rasa (taste) of the sample, mentioned in the classical text. The sample of Vrikshamla showed the dominance of Sour taste (85.75mv), whereas maximum bitterness (1.58mv) was recorded in the sample of Kirattikta which exactly correlated with the reported taste of these drugs in Ayurveda. Results obtained in the sample of Udumbara and Haritaki also matched the textual references and some specific observations recorded in the E-Tongue. E -Tongue is a valuable tool for assessing and predicting taste and can be applied after in-depth studies in the standardization of taste (Rasa) of Ayurvedic and Extra-Pharmacopeial plants.
Clinical Features of Children With Anti-N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor Encephalitis Following Viral Encephalitis
Authors: Phuong Vu , Thuy Phung , Nam Dao , Van Nguyen , An Pham
Published: February 2025

Background: Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis (anti-NMDARE) can occur after herpes simplex encephalitis (HSE) and Japanese encephalitis (JE). We describe the clinical features of children with anti-NMDARE after viral encephalitis. Objective; This study aims to describe the clinical characteristics, laboratory findings, and treatment outcomes of these patients. Methods: We describe the clinical characteristics of 14 children of anti-NMDARE following viral encephalitis treated at National Children’s Hospital from January 2021 to December 2022. Patients with evidence of viral reactivation or other antibodies were excluded. Results: There are 12 children with anti-NMDARE after HSE and 2 children after JE. The median age was 2.1 years (range 0.6-12.9), with 8 male patients. All patients (100%) had fever and seizures, while 50% exhibited focal neurological signs. No patients experienced movement disorders, psychiatric symptoms, or sleep disturbances during the viral encephalitis phase. In contrast, the most common symptoms during the anti-NMDARE phase were as follows: movement disorders in 92.9% (13/14), recurrent or prolonged fever in 71.4% (10/14), sleep disturbances in 64.3% (9/14), seizures in 50% (7/14), and psychiatric symptoms in 50% (7/14). The median cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) white blood cell count in the viral encephalitis and anti-NMDARE phases was 57 (4-410) and 13 (2-48), respectively. The mean CSF protein concentration was 0.43 ± 0.16 g/L and 0.85 ± 0.63 g/L, respectively. Brain MRI was performed in both encephalitis phases for 10/14 patients, with 8/10 showing no new lesions. Conclusion: There were differences in clinical symptoms and CSF findings between the two phases of encephalitis; however, most patients did not develop new lesions on brain MRI.
Evaluation of Knowledge, Attitude and Behavioral Features of Our Hospital Staff About Family Practice
Authors: Canpolat Esra , NEN I
Published: February 2025

Aim: We aimed to investigate the knowledge level, attitudes and measure the level of satisfaction with family medicine services in health-care workers.

Materials and Methods: In this study; Health personel (doctor, nurse, midwife, health officer, psychologist, dietitian and other health staff) working in Haydarpaşa Numune Education and Research Hospital (HNEAH) were included. We applied the questionnaire face to face prepared for the patients inorder to obtain data about sociodemographic features,the knowledge level, attitudes and behaviors of the employees about the family medicine.

Results: Approximately 63% of participiant were under 30 years of age. 57.8% were female and the majority of participiant were doctors (37.2%). Approximately half of the patients (49.8%) referred to the education and research hospital (ERH) except emergency needs and 45.5% of the patients never visited the family physician during the last year. Employees had a very high rate of enrollment in the family medicine system (80.4%) .Approximately 75% knew their family physician.
The most important reason for attending family physicians was the vicinity (56.7%) and the most important reason(44.5%) for not attending family physicians was the mismatch of working and service hours.

Conclusion: Family physicians are often preferred for prescribing medicine and solving minor health problems. This shows us that the primary care is not adequately used. although we have found that people are highly satisfied with family medicine services , the level of knowledge about family medicine was significantly affected by, age and the number of times they went to their family physician the last year, we conclude that there is a need for more comprehensive case-control studies regarding preferences of participants about family medicine services.