bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Depression presentations, stigma, and mental health literacy: A critical review and YouTube content analysis
Authors: Devendorf Andrew , bender ansley , ROTTENBERG JONATHAN
Published: September 2019

We review knowledge concerning public presentations for depression. These presentations impact illness beliefs and may influence public stigma, self-stigma, and depression literacy. We provide a critical review of messages, images, and information concerning depression’s causes, continuum conceptualization, timeline, curability, coping/treatment regimen, and strengths. To provide data regarding the prevalence of particular presentations, we conducted a content analysis of 327 videos about depression representative of material on the YouTube social media platform. YouTube presentations of depression indicate that depression: 1) is caused by either biological (49.5%) or environmental (41.3%) factors; 2) is a categorical construct (71%); 3) is treatable, with 61% of relevant videos (n=249) presenting recovery as “likely”; 4) is chronic, found in 76% of videos mentioning timeline; 5) is recurrent (32.5%); 6) is mostly treated via medication (48.6%) or therapy (42.8%), although diet/exercise (29.4%) and alternative treatments (22.6%) are commonly endorsed; and 7) is rarely associated with strength (15.3%). Nearly one-third of videos were uploaded by non-professional vloggers, while just 9% were uploaded by mental health organizations. We discuss how these presentations may influence stigmatizing attitudes and depression literacy among people with and without depression and suggest future research directions to better understand how to optimize public presentations.
Metacognitive domain specificity in feeling-of-knowing but not retrospective confidence
Authors: Mazancieux Audrey , Dinze Claire , Souchay Céline , Moulin Chris
Published: September 2019

Previous research has converged on the idea that metacognitive evaluations of memory dissociate between semantic and episodic memory tasks, even if the type of metacognitive judgement is held constant. This often observed difference has been the basis of much theoretical reasoning about the types of cues available when making metacognitive judgements of memory and how metacognition is altered in memory pathologies. Here we sought to revisit the difference between episodic and semantic feeling-of-knowing judgements in the light of recent research which has supported a domain general account of metacognition. One hundred participants performed classical episodic and semantic memory tasks with feeling-of-knowing judgements and confidence judgements. Using the meta-d’ framework, we applied a hierarchical Bayesian model to estimate metacognitive sensitivity and cross-task covariance. Results revealed a significant correlation in metacognitive efficiency (meta-d’/d’) between the episodic memory task and the semantic memory task for confidence judgements, however no evidence was found for a cross-task correlation for feeling-of-knowing judgements. This supports the view that FOK judgements are based on different cues in semantic and episodic memory, whereas confidence judgements are domain general.
Irma Rahma Suwarma: A Science Educator for Our Time
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: September 2019

STEM is an acronym for science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. STEM defined as the integration of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics into a new cross-disciplinary subject in schools. The concept of integrating subjects in Indonesian schools, generally is not new and has not been very successful in the past. Some people consider STEM as an opportunity while others view it as having problems. Irma Rahma Suwarma is science educator and researcher that consider STEM as an opportunity. Irma Rahma Suwarma is a physics educator and STEM educator at Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI; Indonesia Education University). Born in Bandung, Indonesia on May 3, 1981, she received philosophiae doctor (Ph.D.) degree from Shizuoka Daigaku (静岡大学; Shizuoka University), Japan. Irma Rahma Suwarma studied physics at Universitas Pasundan (Unpas; Pasundan University). She left institution at November 10, 2003 after earned Sarjana Sains (S.Si.; equivalent to a Bachelor of Arts in physics). She went to UPI to pursue a graduate study in physics education untill gained Magister Pendidikan (M.Pd.; equi (equivalent to a Master of Arts in physics education) on16 Februari 2007. After her graduate work at UPI, Irma Rahma Suwarma hold lectureships since autumn 2008 until now. But, at 2011, Irma went to Shizuoka University. Irma Rahma Suwarma researched implementation STEM education in Japan and Indonesia as her graduate thesis at Science and Technology Educational Division Department of Information Science and Technology Shizuoka University on autumn 2014. Her thesis entitled “Research on Theory and Practice STEM Education Implementation in Japan and Indonesia using Multiple Intelligences Approach” is one of her work on STEM. Before and after published her graduate thesis, Irma Rahma Suwarma has involved the study of STEM, as an author, educator, academic advisor, and seminar speaker. This work examines what it has been and continues work from Irma Rahma Suwarma in the science education. Our exploration uses qualitative methods of narrative approaches in the form of biographical studies. Participants as data sources were selected using a purposive sampling technique which was collected based on retrospective interview and naturalistic observation. Data's validity, reliability, and objectivity checked by using external audit techniques. As UNESCO believes that having more female in STEM fields is desirable because it would help bring about sustainable development, this article explores the powerful of female’s personal style in developing a form of social influence based on her forms of capital as well as address the positive and negative consequences that may follow while implement and research STEM in teaching classroom.
Occupational Hazards among Neurosurgeons: Do We Need to Change Our Habit?
Authors: Nepal Pankaj Raj
Published: September 2019

No abstract available.
A Rare Presentation of Orbital Roof Blow-out Fracture with Intact Vision
Authors: Yadav Arbindra Kumar , Ray Manohar Kumar , Magar Birat Thapa , Thapa Dinesh Kumar , Karki Karuna Tamrakar , Nepal Pankaj Raj
Published: September 2019

The orbital blowout fracture is most common in its inferior and medial wall; however we are presenting here a rare case of superior orbital wall blowout fracture with intact vision. This is a presentation of a 55 year-old right handed gentleman following road traffic accident had left orbital injury causing orbital roof fracture. Despite of such a huge injury there was no deterioration of his vision and his movements of the eye balls were also absolutely preserved.
Perceptions of Students and Teachers towards the Semester System of Tribhuvan University
Authors: Subedi Abatar
Published: September 2019

This paper intends to analyze perceptions of students and teachers towards the semester system of Tribhuvan University (TU). The result of the study is based on the data collected through survey questionnaire from 40 university teachers and 194 master level students. The perception is discussed in terms of learning environment, resources, use of ICT tools, contents and activities. The findings show that the perception of teachers and students towards curriculum, teaching/learning environment, and regularity of classes and viability of semester system are in positive direction. However, the availability of learning resources and use of ICT tools in day to day teaching/learning are not in satisfactory way in the perception of the participants. Their perceptions also reveal that facilities of extra-curricular activities, play grounds and canteen are inadequate. Similarly, the teachers and students perceive that availability of both human and academic resources is inadequate. The students experience show that there is teacher domination in selection of teaching methods; less use of ICT materials to promote learning; difficulty in completing courses in the stipulated time and not timely declaring exam result. However, this system has encouraged and empowered creativity among students for learning.
Attitude of Smoker and Non-Smoker Libyan Dentists Towards Smoking Cessation
Authors: Alayan Khaled Mohamed , Rhab Mohamed , Rahab Abdulmutalib Mohamed , Mohamed Abubakr Omar
Published: September 2019

Abstracts available on full text.
Experience of Surfactant Therapy and Outcome in Preterm Neonates with Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Authors: Ganesh B.K. , Sudhir Adhikari , Eva Gauchan
Published: September 2019

Abstract on the full text.
Preterm Delivery and Low Birth Weight in Relation with Term Pregnancy-Comparative Study
Authors: Kumar Mahaseth Binod , Tark Malla
Published: September 2019

Abstract on full text.
Book Review: The Politics of Operations: Excavating Contemporary Capitalism by Sandro Mezzadra and Brett Neilson
Authors: Melo Juan Pablo
Published: September 2019

Juan Pablo Melo reviews Sandro Mezzadra and Brett Neilson’s (2019) The Politics of Operations: Excavating Contemporary Capitalism. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
IMPLEMENTASI NEAR FIELD COMMUNICATION (NFC) UNTUK INFORMASI KOLEKSI MUSEUM
Authors: Simanjuntak Oliver Samuel , Himawan Hidayatulah , Husaini Muhammad Ali
Published: September 2019

AbstractPeople's interest to make the museum as a tourist destination is very low. Therefore, innovations are needed to attract the public interest, and in this case innovation is done in the utilization of NFC technology on android. Currently NFC technology is growing rapidly and has been exploited in various applications, so the utilization of this technology is expected to eliminate the impression of outdated and less attractive to the museum. This application will be divided into two, ie mobile apps for visitors developed using Android Studio software and web applications developed using SublimeText. Mobile apps created to display information from objects in the museum in the form of text, images, video, and audio, by scanning the NFC tag which then the scan results will direct the application to retrieve data from web applications that serve as a server for database management . This mobile app can also display 360o rooms from every room in the museum. Based on the results of the implementation that has been tested, this application was able to convey information in text, image, sound, or video format by doing a scan on the NFC tag. From user random application feasibility test. Keywords: Android, NFC, Biology Museum, Multimedia Information, Mobile Application AbstrakMinat masyarakat untuk menjadikan museum sebagai tujuan wisata sangatlah rendah. Oleh karena itu diperlukan inovasi untuk menarik minat masyarakat, dan dalam hal ini inovasi dilakukan dalam pemanfaatan teknologi NFC pada android. Saat ini teknologi NFC sedang berkembang pesat dan sudah dimanfaatkan dalam berbagai aplikasi, sehingga pemanfaatan teknologi ini diharapkan dapat menghilangkan kesan ketinggalan jaman dan kurang menarik pada museum. Aplikasi ini akan dibagi menjadi dua, yaitu aplikasi mobile untuk pengunjung yang dikembangkan menggunakan software Android Studio dan aplikasi web yang dikembangkan menggunakan SublimeText. Aplikasi mobile yang dibuat dapat menampilkan informasi dari benda di museum dalam bentuk text, gambar, video, dan audio, dengan cara melakukan scanning pada NFC tag yang kemudian hasil scan tersebut akan mengarahkan aplikasi untuk mengambil data dari aplikasi web yang berfungsi sebagai server untuk manajemen database. Aplikasi mobile ini juga dapat menampilkan ruangan 360o  dari setiap ruangan yang ada di museum. Berdasarkan hasil implementasi yang telah diuji, aplikasi ini ternyata mampu menyampaikan informasi dalam format teks, gambar, suara, maupun video dengan melakukan scan pada NFC tag. Dari uji kelayakan aplikasi oleh pengguna secara acak.   Kata Kunci : Android, NFC, Museum Biologi, Informasi Multimedia, Aplikasi Mobile
Inexhaustible Mines and Post-lapsarian Decay: The End of Improvement in Defoe’s Tour
Authors: Williamson Bethany
Published: September 2019

While some scholars read Daniel Defoe’s A Tour thro’ the Whole Island of Great Britain (1724–26) as celebrating human improvement of the natural world, in descriptions of the key improving activity of mining, the narrator records how improvement and depletion go hand in hand. In the process, he raises the question of whether improvement can continue indefinitely. As he toggles between literal description of what he observes in Britain’s landscape and metaphorical fantasies of the resources he hopes to find beneath the earth’s surface, the narrator reflects a discourse of natural history shaped by competing narratives of Edenic abundance and post-lapsarian decay. Read through the lens of this theological dialectic, Tour registers a concern about the long-term consequences of improving endeavours as its narrator observes how nature is depleted and made unpredictable by human exploitation.
Global marketing and advertising development based on cultural specificities in the world
Authors: Lisitsa Ekaterina , Pavlovskaya Svetlana
Published: September 2019

Предмет дослідження: взаємозв'язок глобального маркетингу і реклами з культурними особливостями країн у світовій економіці. Мета дослідження: на основі аналізу підходів транснаціональних корпорацій до формування глобальних маркетингових стратегій визначити основні елементи з урахуванням культурних відмінностей приймають ринків і виділити рушійні і стримуючі фактори, що впливають на глобальну інтеграцію і маркетинг. Методи: загальнонаукові методи аналізу і синтезу, методи угруповань, узагальнення та систематизації даних, а також економіко-математичні моделі. Результати роботи: В статті міститься аналіз основних механізмів побудови глобальної маркетингової стратегії і реклами ТНК, сформованих з урахуванням культурних відмінностей країн в світовій економіці, досліджено основні види маркетингових стратегій на основі EPRG-схеми, представлений компаративний аналіз маркетингових стратегій інтерналізації та локалізації, використовуваних різними ТНК (включаючи ТНК Китаю). На основі SWOT-аналізу основних елементів глобальних маркетингових стратегій ТНК виділені основні сполучення стратегічних елементів і напрямків розвитку національних компаній. Галузь застосування результатів: Результати дослідження можуть бути використані при формуванні маркетингових стратегій національних компаній при виході на міжнародний ринок, допомогти в процесі інтернаціоналізації компанії, посилити положення компаній в міжнародній торгівлі за допомогою побудови враховує культурні відмінності маркетингової стратегії і реклами. Висновки: Процеси глобалізації призвели до посилення зовнішньоекономічних взаємозв'язків держав і формування нової світової інфраструктури. Це зумовило актуальність формування маркетингових стратегій національних компаній з урахуванням світового досвіду маркетингових стратегій ТНК і з урахуванням культурних відмінностей приймаючих країн. Облік культурних відмінностей внутрішніх ринків країн дозволяє уникнути істотних втрат при побудові відповідної маркетингової стратегії (наприклад, EPRG-схема), побудувати адекватну симбіоз всіх ресурсів компанії (включаючи фінансові, трудові, інноваційні та ін.), Що дозволяє завоювати нові ніші на ринку або утримати конкурентні позиції. Цьому також сприяє наявність регіональних торгових угод, зняття тарифних і нетарифних обмежень у світовій торгівлі. Все це дозволяє виділити рушійні і стримуючі ключові фактори, що впливають на глобальну інтеграцію і глобальні маркетингові стратегії в сучасних умовах.
Economic content of innovations and the principles of their implementation in agricultural enterprises
Authors: Khalatur Oleksandr
Published: September 2019

Subject of research is the economic content of innovation in agriculture. Purpose of the study is to consider the economic essence of innovation, outline the problems of the development of innovative activities of agricultural enterprises. Methods of research. The article uses a set of scientific methods of scientific research. The following research methods were used to write the article: logical generalization - to assess trends in the formation of the economic content of innovations in agricultural enterprises, as well as in the formation of a mechanism for managing the innovative process of an agricultural enterprise; dialectical and historical - in the study of scientific approaches to the formation of the economic content of innovations of the subject of economic activity, the generalization of foreign experience in securing business and the identification of conceptual approaches to taking into account the impact of threats on the innovative activities of the agricultural enterprise. Results of research. Challenges of modern times exert pressure on agriculture: population growth, the effects of climate change, the need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in agriculture, economic development and the growing instability associated with land, water and energy shortages. This scenario enhances the critical role of innovation to make agriculture a more competitive and sustainable industry. The article reveals the economic content of innovations as a category of economy and features of the functioning of innovations in agricultural enterprises of Ukraine, as well as the author's definition of the term "innovation". The main features of the innovation process are considered. Application of results. The results of this study can be applied in the practice of financial and economic activity of agricultural enterprises. Conclusions. Our analysis of professional literary sources and the scientific generalization of the existing views on the disclosure of the economic content of the term "innovation" have allowed us to state that, first, there is no conventional interpretation that would cover its most significant qualitative characteristics, and secondly, the main discussions of this issues focus mainly on three conceptual directions. Determining the specific features of bringing innovation to the consumer, it is customary to talk about innovation activity or innovation process as a process of transforming knowledge into innovation, passing the following stages: "science - technology - production - consumption". So the basic condition for the effective functioning of agricultural production is the expanded reproduction that occurs in the interaction of economic and natural-biological processes. Therefore, in the management of innovations need to take into account the requirements not only economic laws, but also the laws of nature: equivalence, indispensability and a combination of life factors, laws of minimum, optimum and maximum.
Форми залучення обдарованих школярів до науково-дослідницької роботи у східноукраїнському регіоні (кінець ХХ – початок ХХІ ст.)
Authors: Kabanets Maryna
Published: September 2019

Стаття висвітлює організацію науково-дослідницької роботи старшокласників як засіб забезпечення педагогічної підтримки обдарованих школярів. Розглянуто досвід закладів освіти східноукраїнського регіону на прикладі ліцею при Донецькому національному університеті, Луганської обласної Малої академії наук учнівської молоді, Добропільської філії Малої академії наук, міського краєзнавчого музею міста Бахмут Донецької області, Маріупольського міського технологічного ліцею.

Визначено основні передумови розвитку мережі територіальних відділень Малої академії наук України, основні завдання, які вирішує науково-дослідницька діяльність обдарованих дітей. Розкрито ключові умови, що впливають на ефективність науково-дослідницької роботи обдарованих школярів; схарактеризовано діяльність ліцейського наукового товариства; наведено приклади основних організаційних форм залучення здібних старшокласників до науково-дослідницької роботи.
Професійно-орієнтовані задачі як компонент фундаментальної математичної підготовки студентів технічних університетів та коледжів
Authors: Kolomiets Alyona , Klochko Vitaliy , Stahova Olena
Published: September 2019

У статті з’ясовано суть поняття професійно-орієнтована задача, проаналізовано проблему впровадження професійно-орієнтованих задач у навчальний процес як основного компонента фундаментальної математичної підготовки випускників технічних університетів та коледжів.

Проаналізовано математичні компетентності, запропоновані вітчизняними та закордонними дослідниками, на основі проведеного аналізу виділено математичні компетентності фахівців технічних спеціальностей: логіко-аналітична, візуально-образна, iнформацiйно-комп’ютерна, дослідницька; інтелектуальна, конструкторська, прогностична. Запропоновано перелік фахово-спрямованих математичних компетентностей, які є критеріями фундаментальної математичної підготовки: концептуальної, операційно-алгоритмічної, застосовної, конструкторської. Проаналізовано основні види діяльності, що здійснюють студенти під час розв’язання професійно-орієнтованих задач: аналітична, графічно-обчислювальна, дослідницька, наведено їх вплив формуванням професійно-спрямованих математичних компетентностей. У дослідженні перераховано вимоги до професійно-орієнтованих математичних задач, наведено приклад професійно-орієнтованої задачі, проаналізовано взаємозв’язок між розв’язанням професійно-орієнтованих задач і формуванням професійно-спрямованих компетентностей.
L’obligation d’insérer les Institutions financières indépendantes dans les procédures
Authors: Orsoni Gilbert
Published: September 2019

Même si certains pays avaient pu l’anticiper, l’une des conséquences du TSCG a été la mise en place d’Institutions financières indépendantes (ce fut fait en France avec la loi organique relative à la programmation et à la gouvernance des finances publiques du 17 décembre 2012) lesquelles doivent veiller à ce que les États présentent des prévisions économiques et budgétaires crédibles, les amenant nécessairement à intervenir dans les procédures, fut-ce de manière inégale.
L’expertise des institutions financières indépendantes
Authors: Charpentier Jérôme
Published: September 2019

Les IFI seront considérés comme des experts constitués pour répondre à des besoins évoluant sous l’effet du contexte économique. Leur variation influera sur la fonction de l’expertise qui passera d’un renforcement de l’information à une activité de rationalisation de la décision financière. Ce changement engendrera une profonde mutation de la nature même de l’expertise.
Marx, Keynes, Hayek und die SPD
Authors: Schmidt Ingo
Published: September 2019

Der Artikel kritisiert Analysen der Sozialdemokratie, die sich entweder einseitig auf den Primat der Ökonomie, den Primat der Politik oder einen mehr oder weniger automatischen Pendelschwung zwischen beiden konzentrieren. Alternativ wird vorgeschlagen, Wirtschaftstheorien als Schlüssel zum Verständnis sozialdemokratischer Politik im Kontext sich ändernder Klassenverhältnisse und wirtschaftlicher Entwicklungen zu verwenden. Der Artikel argumentiert, dass die Sozialdemokratie, die sich um marxistische Ideen versammelte, zu einer starken Herausforderung für die kapitalistische Herrschaft wurde. Die Sozialdemokratie, die keynesianische Ideen aufgriff, wurde in den Wohlfahrtskapitalismus integriert und drängte auf historisch beispiellose soziale Reformen. Der Konflikt zwischen steigender Erwartungshaltung durch wirtschaftlichen Wohlstand, Unzufriedenheit mit dem bürokratischen Charakter des Sozialstaates und einer Rückkehr der Wirtschaftskrise führte jedoch zu einer kapitalistischen Wende gegen den Sozialstaat unter hayekianischem Vorzeichen. Sozialdemokraten glaubten, einen dritten Weg zwischen dem keynesianischen Sozialstaat und dem ungehinderten Marktkapitalismus während des New-Economy-Booms der 1990er Jahre anbieten zu können, erreichten nach dem Boom aber nur eine Asuteritätspolitik. Grundlage dieser sozialen Transformationen der Sozialdemokratie ist die Integration der Arbeiterklasse während des keynesianischen Zeitalters und die Aufhebung dieser Klassen während des neoliberalen Zeitalters, was der Sozialdemokratie wenig Gegenmacht verleiht. Der Artikel endet mit einigen Überlegungen zu den Möglichkeiten, weit verbreitete Unzufriedenheiten in eine neue Herausforderung für die kapitalistische Herrschaft zu verwandeln.
Über uns die Sintflut
Authors: Graf Jakob , Landherr Anna
Published: September 2019

Ulrich Brand, Markus Wissen und Stephan Lessenich haben die Gesellschaften des Globalen Nordens zuletzt einer scharfen Kritik unterzogen, indem sie auf die dort vorherrschende global nicht-verallgemeinerbare Lebensweise sowie der Externalisierung sozial-ökologischer Kosten in Länder des Globalen Südens verwiesen. Während in beiden Büchern die Verteilungsfrage zwischen „Nord“ und „Süd“ im Zentrum der Analyse stehen, wurde gleichzeitig eine Debatte in Deutschland hervorgerufen, die unter anderem die Frage stellte, ob diese Perspektive nicht die Klassenverhältnisse innerhalb der Zentren vernachlässige.  Schaut man sich allerdings die Kehrseite der Externalisierung und der imperialen Lebensweise an – also die Länder der Peripherie – sind Fragen nach globaler Ungleichheit schon auf den ersten Blick mit Klassenverhältnissen verbunden. Dies gilt für ökonomische, ökologische oder politische Ungleichheiten. Die Klassenverhältnisse in Ländern des Globalen Südens bedingen nicht nur die ungleiche Verteilung der Ressourcen innerhalb dieser Länder, sondern sind ausschlaggebend für die Aufrechterhaltung und Gewährleistung der Internalisierung externer Kosten. Am Beispiel Chiles werden wir im Folgenden den Zusammenhang zwischen internen Klassenverhältnissen, Internalisierung und imperialer Lebensweise aufzeigen.
PENGARUH PERPUTARAN MODAL KERJA DAN PERPUTARAN PERSEDIAAN TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS (ROA) PADA PT MAYORA INDAH Tbk TAHUN 2010- 2016
Authors: Suraya Amthy , Ratnasari Lilis
Published: September 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Perputaran Modal Kerja (variabel X1) dan Perputaran Persediaan (variabel X2) terhadap Profitabilitas (variabel Y) pada PT. Mayora Indah Tbk. Periode 2010 – 2016. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif serta analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dan pengujian asumsi klasik yang meliputi : Uji Normalitas, Uji Multikolinieritas, Uji Autokorelasi dan Uji Heteroskedastisitas, Koefisien Determinasi, Regresi Linier Berganda dan Uji Hipotesis yang meliputi: Uji t dan Uji F.Berdasarkan hasil analisa uji F diperoleh Fhitung = 3,173 dengan angka signifikasi sebesar 0,149 > 0,05 yang artinya H0 diterima dan Ha ditolak. Analisis regresi linier berganda diperoleh persamaan regresi Y = 21,722 – 5,397X1 + 1,567 X2.. koefisiensi korelasi berganda sebesar 0,783 menunjukkan hubungan yang terjadi adalah sangat kuat, koefisien determinasi R2 ditunjuk dengan angka 0,420 yang disimpulkan bahwa perputaran modal kerja dan perputaran persediaan berpengaruh sebesar 42% terhadap profitabilitas (ROA), sedangkan 58% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti
MEKANISME GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN LEVERAGE SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2012-2018
Authors: Sunardi Nardi
Published: September 2019

Tujuan “penelitian ini untuk menguji pengaruh secara parsial maupun simultan antara mekanisme good corporate governance terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan leverage sebagai variabel intervening pada perusahaan manufaktur”,“Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Industri Manufaktur di Indonesia 2012 sampai periode 2018 Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 14 Perusahaan Manufaktur di Indonesia sesuai dengan kriteria yang ditetapkan Analisis regresi dilakukan dengan didasarkan pada hasil analisis data panel atau pool data”.“Penelitian ini menyimpulkan beberapa hal sebagai berikut:. (1) Variabel Kepemilikan Institusional (KEI) berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap Leverage (DER), (2). Kepemilikan Manajerial (KEM)  berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan secara parsial terhadap Leverage (DER), (3). Komisaris Independen (KOI) berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap Leverage (DER), (4) Komite Audit (KOA) berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Leverage (DER),  (5). KEI, KEM, KOI, dan KOA secara simultan terhadap Leverage (DER),  dan mampu menjelaskan variabel Leverage sebesar 0.883391 atau 88,34 persen (6) Kepemilikan Institusional (KEI)) berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (PBV) (7). Kepemilikan Manajerial (KEM) berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan Nilai Perusahaan (PBV) (8). Komisaris Independen (KOI) berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (PBV) (9). Komite Audit (KOA) berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (PBV) (10) Leverage (DER) berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (PBV) (11) KEM, KEI, KOI, KOA dan CR secara simultan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (PBV) Perusahaan Manufaktur di Indonesia periode 2012-2018, dan mampu menjelaskan variabel Nilai Perusahaan sebesar 0.674311 atau 67,43 persen” .
ANALISIS LAPORAN KEUANGAN UNTUK MENILAI KINERJA KEUANGAN PT MAYORA INDAH TBK TANGERANG
Authors: Putranto Agung Tri
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACTTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat perbandingan saldo-saldo yang dipandang berkaitan, yang dapat mencerminkan posisi keuangan perusahaan serta kinerja perusahaan tersebut. Perbandingan ini lebih dikenal dengan istilah rasio.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif yaitu data yang diperoleh dan di analisa dengan dasar teori yang ada sehingga memberikan suatu gambaran dan perhitungan yang cukup jelas.Penilaian kinerja keuangan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis rasio likuiditas yang terdiri dari Current Ratio dan Quick Ratio dan rasio profitabilitas yang terdiri dari profit Margin on Sales Ratio, Basic Earning Power Ratio, Return of Investment dan Return of Equity. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa kinerja dan posisi keuangan dapat dikatakan cukup baik dari segi rasio likuiditasnya dan masih belum cukup baik dari segi rasio profitabilitasnya, sedangkan untuk rasio profitabilitasnya tingkat rasio masih di bawah rata-rata industri, sehingga dapat dikatakan perusahaan masih belum optimal dalam menghasilkan laba
Exploration on Reform Model for College Ideological and Political Education under the Field of Vision of Xi Jinping's Political Educational Concept
Authors: Wang Dayang , Lu Qiuting
Published: September 2019

Today, the college ideological and political education has a wide influence nationwide, especially in General Secretary Xi Jinping's political educational concept, the effect of ideology as a guide to action becomes more and more obvious. In order to promote further development of college ideological and political education, colleges and universities should move forward along the road combining the theory and the practice with social development as the opportunity to master the big direction. The college ideological and political educators are required to possess advanced teaching concepts and serve as the guider of undergraduates during their growth.
The Brief Enlightenment of the One Belt and One Road to the Reform of Private Universities at Chongqing
Authors: Chen Ruosi
Published: September 2019

The “One belt and One road” , that means “the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road”. From The “One Belt and One Road” was raised on September and October 2013 in China, it created more opportunities of integration about economy and culture from China to Central Asia and Europe.Chongqing is the center of the west regions in China. From June 18, 1997 Chongqing has became the municipality directly under the central government, it has driven the southwest regions to develop very well. In 2018, Chongqing realized GDP of 2036.319 billion Yuan, kept 6% GDP growth rates. At Chongqing, the proportion of private-public universities is 2:3, there are 26 privates colleges and universities. More and more young people will graduate from the privates universities, under the background of “One Belt and One Road”,it’s necessary to raise some suggestion about the reform of privates universities at Chongqing.
An Overview of the Studies on the Generation of Typical Middle Construction
Authors: Zhai Xiaohua
Published: September 2019

This paper mainly takes an overview of previous studies on the generation of middle constructions. First is the introduction of the research background of the generation of middle constructions. Then the author describes the main syntactic features of typical middle constructions, followed by an overview of previous studies on this construction It can be seen that each study has its advantages and disadvantages. Through this review, the author advise to study the middle construction from different aspects because of its complexity. Through this review, the author hopes to find some space for future study.
Validity of Standard Four Attainment Scores in Predicting Agriculture Primary School Leaving Examination Results
Authors: Bulala Tapela , Mbisana Marea
Published: September 2019

Establishing how current academic performance relates to future performance is key to helping educators fine tuning their assessment practice. At present high failure rate of Agriculture subject at Primary Leaving Examination (PSLE) has been of a great concern in Botswana. To determine the relationship between the standard four attainment scores and Primary Leaving Examination scores key in tracing the origin of failure observed at primary school leaving examination. The main focus of this study was to determine the validity of standard four attainment scores in predicting performance at standard seven Primary School Leaving Examination (PSLE). A quantitative study of correlational research design used secondary data scores obtained from Botswana Examination Council (BEC) to determine the correlation coefficient (r) between the two sets of scores. The study indicated that there was strong correlation, r=.8 at P= .00, between standard four attainment scores and PSLE scores, therefore the null hypothesis that states that there is no significant relationship between standard four attainment scores and PSLE scores was rejected. It was concluded that high failure rate obtaining at PSLE is related to poor foundation laid at lower levels. It is recommended that standard four attainment scores or performance should save as criterion for moving into upper primary (standard 5-7) and subsequently seating for PSLE.
TIONGHOA INDONESIA: Dari Dikotomi Ke Mono-Identitas?
Authors: Ibrahim Ibrahim
Published: September 2019

Yang paling umum digunakan oleh berbagai elemen dalam mendefinisikan identitas Tionghoa adalah dengan membaginya menjadi dikotomi utama, yaitu totok dan peranakan. Namun demikian, definisi totok dan peranakan sendiri memiliki batasan yang terus diperdebatkan. Totok umumnya dipahami dari sisi kelahirannya dan Puritanisme Tionghoa, sementara peranakan dipahami sebagai identitas yang saling memadukan satu sama lain dengan lokalitas. Seiring berjalannya waktu, dikotomi totok dan peranakan tidak relevan lagi. Perkembangan politik baru-baru ini telah menyebabkan opsi identitas Tionghoa diukur sendiri-sendiri dengan tingkat fleksibilitas yang lebih likuid.
PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA: Dari Hegemoni dan Kuasa Pengetahuan ke Pendangkalan Kemanusiaan
Authors: Zulkarnain Iskandar
Published: September 2019

Artikel ini membahas tentang hegemoni dan kekuatan pengetahuan (otoritas) yang menciptakan sedikit humanisasi dalam pendidikan Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan IPS (materi pelajaran IPS) sebagai objek penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tiga penyebab kurang humanisasi dalam ilmu sosial (IPS), yaitu: pertama, latar belakang sejarah Indonesia penuh dengan nuansa politik dan doktrinal. Jadi orientasi pendidikan Indonesia secara otomatis dikurangi untuk kepentingan otoritas. Kedua, penerapan model pembelajaran mengajar IPS tidak fleksibel. Itu adalah monoton dan homogen. Ini menciptakan pemikiran yang kurang kritis di kalangan siswa. Rasa haus, ada kekerasan simbolik dalam pendidikan kita karena superioritas otoritas (guru, sekolah) pada siswa.
IMPLIKASI TERBITNYA REGULASI TENTANG PERTIMAHAN TERHADAP DINAMIKA PERTAMBANGAN TIMAH INKONVENSIONAL DI PULAU BANGKA
Authors: Indra Citra Asmara
Published: September 2019

Implication of the publication of the regulation of dynamics of tin mining on Bangka Island, it is most clearly visible are the rise of tin mining unconventional. The Central Government controls over commodities lead is so strong that they use their hands to do military protection. The local community is prohibited to mine, sell, even save them even one kilogram of matter. This condition is a precondition for the emergence of dissharmonsation in the management of lead in this area. Last issue about the rules of tin mining this regulation until now has never been resolved. So in a forum, all conflicts that erupted about tin mining will stop when the tin islands of Bangka Belitung Province have been exhausted.
Correlation between the student’s perception about professional public accountant and the intention to pursue the career in auditing at the students of department of accounting STIE Binaniaga
Authors: Fauzi Rizki Ahmad
Published: September 2019

This research aims to figure out the students’ perception about public accountant and their interest to be an auditor. Population of this research are the active students in the department of accounting at STIE Binaniaga year of 2016 (Semester 5) Sampling technique has applied Stratified Random Sampling and the quantity of the samples are 30 students after getting thru some sampling selection. Dependent variable is the students’ intention to work in auditing. And independent variabe is the students’ perception about professional accountant. The result of this research has indicated a significant correlation is occured between the students’ perception about public accountant and the students’ interest to pursue working in auditing. Keywords: Public Accountant, interest, students perception
The effect of return on equity, earning per share and price earning ratio on stock prices
Authors: Anwar Yuli
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this study is to analyze, test, and prove the effect of returns on equity (ROE), earnings per share (EPS), and price-earnings ratio (PER) on stock prices (SP). The method carried out in this test uses multiple linear regression with the preceding test of classical assumption deviations. The result shows that the data is normally distributed and no overlapping is obtained. Based on the results of the ANOVA test calculations obtained the value of F-value = 13.349 with a significance of 0.005. By using the 0.05 level of significance, the value of F-table is 2.839. Then Fvalue 13.349> F-table (2.389), or significance of 0.005 smaller than 0.05 so that it can be concluded that the three independent variables namely ROE, EPS and PER simultaneously influence the Stock Price on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Partially the ROE has a significant effect but EPS and PER do not affect. Keywords: returns on equity, earnings per share, and price-earnings ratio on stock prices.
Shaping Supply Chain Governance
Authors: Nguyen Trung Kien , Pham Thi Song Hanh
Published: September 2019

The production process is becoming more complex and involving multiple companies and countries. A lot of research has focused on how these activities are coordinated and how interfirm transactions are governed. However, the existing literature is neither complete nor clear enough to understand how external and internal factors influence the shaping of a firm’s choice of mechanisms to govern transactions along the supply chain. Building from the existing literature, this paper proposes a conceptual model with two dimensions. The dimension of determinants includes three components: institution environment, industry structure and transaction characteristics. The dimension of governance patterns consists of five mechanisms a firm may use to govern its economic transactions along the supply chain: market contract, production contract, relational contract, relational production contract, and hierarchy. The paper provides prescriptions for the firm’s choice among five supply chain governance patterns under different conditions of the above three components of determinants.
Investment Banks as Financial Advisors in Malaysian Mergers and Acquisitions
Authors: Cao Dinh Kien , Nguyen Thu Thuy , Nguyen Minh Phuong
Published: September 2019

Our study examines the factors that affect the choice of hiring an investment bank as financial advisor in the merger and acquisition transactions of Malaysian acquirers. In the period from January 1995 to December 2012, approximately 38.6 percent of the Malaysian acquirers hire an investment bank when conducting M&A transactions. On the other hand, 23.8 percent of the target firms employ at least one investment bank as financial advisor when dealing with Malaysian bidders. Our findings reveal that both participants tend to hire an investment bank when the acquirer operates in the technology sector, the deal takes place in a crisis period and the value of the transaction is high. An acquirer who has a high debt ratio is less likely to employ an investment bank and a publicly traded target is more likely to employ an investment bank in their M&A transactions. Moreover, our results show that, in a complex environment, the hiring of an investment banking is not for the valuation purpose.
Factors Affecting Tourist Destination Choice: A Survey of International Travelers to Hanoi, Vietnam
Authors: Dong Xuan Dam
Published: September 2019

The study enhances tourism destinations’ competitiveness from the tourist’s perspective. Departing from the concept of customer-based brand equity (Keller, 1993; Aaker, 1991), our purpose is to construct a linkage between customer-based brand equity for a tourism destination (destination image, destination awareness, quality of destination and destination loyalty) and behavioral intentions for selecting a tourist destination (revisit and/or recommendation to other people), in order to better understand the role of tourism destination branding. This paper carried out a survey of international tourists who selected Hanoi - Vietnam as their holiday destination and our findings show that brand image and brand loyalty play an important role on tourist’s decision of returning or recommendation to others while brand awareness and quality have no impact.
Income Diversification and Bank Efficiency in Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Minh Sang
Published: September 2019

This study uses the DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) method to estimate the technical efficiency index of 34 Vietnamese commercial banks in the period 2007-2015, and then it analyzes the impact of income diversification on the operational efficiency of Vietnamese commercial banks through a censored regression model - the Tobit regression model. Research results indicate that income diversification has positive effects on the operational efficiency of Vietnamese commercial banks in the research period. Based on study results, in this research some recommendations forpolicy are given to enhance the operational efficiency of Vietnam’s commercial banking system.
VARIABILIDAD GENÉTICA DE LA YUCA CULTIVADA, MANIHOT ESCULENTA CRANTZ
Authors: Chávez Alfaro René
Published: September 2019

La yuca constituye un alimento energético de importancia primordial en la ceja de selva y selva peruanas. Suministra más calorías por área o valor monetario, que cualquier otro cultivo alimenticio, sobrepasando considerablemente en este aspecto al maíz, plátano de cocinar, uncucha colocasia y xanthosoma, y legumbres como la peptitpoa, soya y poroto. A pesar de que la raíz reservante es muy deficiente en proteínas que rara vez alcanza el 2% de peso fresco, contiene cantidades apreciables de vitamina B, fósforo y hierro. Su contenido de calcio es bajo.
SISTEMA DE EXCITACIÓN DE ACCIÓN TRANSVERSAL (TMA) DE UN LASER UV-N2
Authors: Tiburcio Moreno José Antonio
Published: September 2019

El sistema de excitación de acción transversal (TEA) está basado en un proceso de descargas eléctricas de alto voltaje, donde el principal componente lo constituye una fuente de alta tensión (DC), capaz de generar tensiones del orden de los kilovoltios.

Actualmente se está desarrollando un prototipo de este sistema, que permitirá construir dispositivos de radiación láser en el espectro ultravioleta para futuros trabajos de investigación en este campo.
POR LOS CAMINOS EVOLUTIVOS DE LA PAPA SILVESTRE Y CULTIVADA
Authors: Chávez Alfaro René
Published: September 2019

Las especies nativas y primitivas que hoy en día habitan en los Andes peruanos dieron origen a la papa cultivada. Estas especies juegan un papel clave en el desarrollo de nuevas variedades con resistencia a estreses bióticos y abióticos. Asimismo, hoy día representan reservorios de genes adicionales de recursos genéticos. Aquí se enfoca en forma panorámica los caminos evolutivos, interesantes, misteriosos y controvertidos seguidos por la papa en el tiempo y el 86 espacio desde su origen tan oscuro hasta hoy.
PLANTAS ORNAMENTALES DE LA CIUDAD DE TACNA
Authors: Zegarra Zegarra Rosario
Published: September 2019

Se describen 66 especies ornamentales, cultivadas en nuestra ciudad, correspondientes a 61 géneros y 38 familias consideradas las más comunes por su frecuencia. Se muestra el origen de ellas, algunas son nativas, otras en su mayoría introducidas: Varias de ella vistosas por sus hojas, la generalidad por sus inflorescencias. El presente trabajo constituye una guía para arquitectos, biólogos, ingenieros agrónomos, estudiantes y personas amantes de la jardinería que deseen conocer las especies ornamentales cultivadas en nuestra ciudad.
COAGULACION DE COMPLEJOS DE HIERRO (III) EN LAS AGUAS DEL RIO TARUCACHI, TACNA
Authors: Molina Vásquez Leoncio
Published: September 2019

Las aguas del río Tarucachi (situado en la provincia de Tarata, departamento de Tacna) de origen geotermal tienen una concentración de hierro entre 3,25 y 4,50 mg dm3; y de arsénico entre 0,125 mg dm-3 a un pH que fluctúa entre 2,35 y 3,45 y que mediante reacciones experimentales con CaCO3(caliza) es modificado, logrando formar dispersiones coloidales de hierro de estabilidad extensa, cuyas partículas varían en tamaño con la elevación del pH. A medida que el pH es neutro o ligeramente ácido se observa que la coagulación es más rápida e involucra iones metálico y arsénico, por su gran capacidad de absorción.
PLANIFICACION DEL DESARROLLO
Authors: Zeballos Gámez Washington
Published: September 2019

En el marco del debate sobre la crisis y vigencia de la planificación, se presenta a continuación, algunos comentarios sobre las limitaciones y posibilidades de tan importante instrumento de política económica, en base a lo actuado en los últimos años en el Perú.
CAMBIO DE ENERGÍA LIBRE EN LAS REACCIONES BIOQUÍMICAS POR IMPAGO ELECTROMAGNÉTICO
Authors: Molina Vásquez Leoncio
Published: September 2019

La energía para mantener la vida en la tierra proviene de la luz solar (energía electromagnética), por acción directa en las plantas verdes e indirectamente, a través de otros organismos. La clorofila, gracias a su capacidad de  absorber la luz del sol y convertirla en energía química, contenida en las moléculas simples de azúcar, constituye el vínculo de unión esencial entre casi todos los organismos vivientes y la energía electromagnética (solar).
PLANTAS PARÁSITAS DEL SUR DEL PERÚ ESTUDIO BIOSISTEMÁTICO
Authors: Zegarra Rosario
Published: September 2019

Existen especies vegetales dentro de las Fanerógamas cuya nutrición es heterótrofa, a diferencia de la mayoría que son autótrofas. Esto se debe a la atrofia de alguno de sus órganos necesarios, convirtiéndose en parásitas. En el Perú existen mas de 100 especies parásitas. Para el departamento de Tacna se describen tres.