bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pendampingan Penyusunan Instrumen Penilaian Berbasis AKM Literasi Numerasi bagi Guru MI
Authors: Dewi Erlinda Rahma , Rohmadi Syamsul Huda , Kustiarini Kustiarini , Hakim Pratiwi Rahmah
Published: April 2023

Tujuan pengabdian pendampingan penyusunan instrumen berbasis AKM literasi numerasi adalah (1) Memberi fasilitas kepada guru MI dalam menyusun instrumen penilaian berbasis AKM literasi numerasi, dan (2) Memberi bantuan konsultasi kepada guru MI dalam hal penyusunan instrumen penilaian berbasis AKM literasi numerasi. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode Community Based Participatory Research (CBPR). Langkah CBPR yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan pelaporan. Subjek pengabdian ini yaitu sebanyak 82 guru MI dari 82 MI se-Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Pelaksanaan pendampingan dilaksanakan selama lima bulan, yaitu pada bulan April hingga September tahun 2022. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan mengusung tema pendampingan penyusunan instrumen AKM literasi numerasi bagi guru MI dalam rangka menunjang implementasi asesmen nasional telah berjalan dengan baik. Berdasarkan hasil analitis data yang dilakukan secara kuantitatif deskriptif dapat diketahui bahwa sebanyak 58,54% peserta telah mampu menyusun instrumen AKM literasi numerasi dengan sangat baik. Sebanyak 26,83% peserta dapat menyusun instrumen literasi numerasi dengan baik, selebihnya terdapat 14,63% peserta memiliki kemampuan cukup dalam menyusun instrument AKM literasi numerasi. Adanya pendampingan penyusunan instrumen literasi numerasi bagi guru MI di Kabupaten Sukoharjo sangat efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan guru MI dalam penyusunan instrumen AKM literasi numerasi.The assistance service's objectives for preparing AKM-based reading literacy instruments are (1) To provide facilities for MI teachers in preparing AKM-based reading literacy assessment instruments and (2) To provide consultation assistance to MI teachers in the preparation of AKM-based reading literacy assessment instruments. The Community Based Participatory Research (CBPR) method is used in this community service. CBPR steps are planning, implementation, and reporting. The subject of this service is as many as 82 MI teachers from all MI in Sukoharjo Regency. The assistance was carried out for five months, from April to September 2022. The implementation of community service activities with the theme of assisting in the preparation of numeracy literacy AKM instruments for MI teachers to support the implementation of the national assessment has gone well. Based on the results of the data analysis, as many as 58.54% of the participants were able to construct the numeracy literacy AKM instrument very well. As many as 26.83% of participants could construct numeracy literacy instruments well, and the remaining 14.63% had sufficient ability to develop numeracy literacy AKM instruments. The assistance in preparing numeracy literacy instruments for MI teachers in Sukoharjo Regency was very effective in improving the ability of MI teachers to compile AKM arithmetic instruments.
Konseling Dagusibu Obat sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pemahaman pada Remaja di SMPN Satap Bujur Barat Pamekasan
Authors: Nuraini April , Solihah Riyadatus , Haris M Shofwan , Rokhani Ratri , Kristina Metta , Rahmadani Rizal Umar , Puspitasari Dianita Rahayu
Published: April 2023

Fasilitas dan informasi kesehatan yang minimal menyebabkan rendahnya pemahaman masyarakat mengenai informasi pengelolaan obat dan swamedikasi. Informasi pengelolaan obat yaitu dapatkan, gunakan, simpan, buang obat yang dikenal sebagai DAGUSIBU. Tujuan konseling ini yaitu mengenalkan DAGUSIBU obat di kalangan remaja. Peserta dari kegiatan ini sebanyak 34 siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri (SMPN) Satap Bujur Barat Pamekasan yang dilaksanakan pada tanggal 10 Desember 2022. Peserta secara langsung mendapatkan leaflet yang berisi materi DAGUSIBU. Penjelasan materi dengan metode ceramah melalui media powerpoint yang didukung dengan perlengkapan peraga obat-obatan sebagai contoh penerapan DAGUSIBU. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini meliputi pretest, konseling tentang DAGUSIBU obat, diskusi, tanya jawab dan ditutup dengan posttest. Dari hasil evaluasi konseling mengenai DAGUSIBU obat menunjukkan respon yang sangat baik, ditandai dengan atensi peserta melalui diskusi dan tanya jawab. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan rata-rata skor pretest dan posttest yaitu sebesar 107%. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan pemahaman mengenai pengelolaan obat DAGUSIBU setelah diberikan konseling.Minimal health facilities and Information cause low public understanding of drug management information and self-medication. Drug management information, i.e. gets, uses, stores, and disposes of drugs, is known as DAGUSIBU. The purpose of this counselling is to introduce DAGUSIBU drugs among adolescents. The participants of this activity were 34 students of Satap Bujur Pamekasan Junior High School (SMPN), which was held on December 10, 2022. Participants directly received a leaflet containing DAGUSIBU material. Explanation of the material by the method of lectures through the media PowerPoint supported with props drugs as an example of the application of DAGUSIBU. The implementation of this activity includes a pretest, counselling about DAGUSIBU drugs, discussion, question and answer and closed with a posttest. The evaluation of socialization about DAGUSIBU drugs showed a very good response, marked by participants' attention through discussion and question and answer. This activity's results showed an increase in the average pretest and posttest scores of 107%. This activity's conclusion shows an increased understanding of DAGUSIBU drug management after counselling.
Edukasi Jajanan Sehat dan Bergizi pada Anak Sekolah Menengah Akhir di SMA IT Ar-Rahman Banjarbaru
Authors: Nisa Ainun , Fathullah Desya Medinasari , Salsabila Adelia
Published: April 2023

Jajanan sehat dan bergizi sangat penting dalam berperan memberikan asupan energi dan gizi bagi anak khususnya usia sekolah. Namun seiring perkembangan zaman semakin banyak bahan kimia yang dikembangkan dan digunakan sebagai bahan tambahan dalam jajanan dan makanan. Rendahnya tingkat keamanan pangan jajanan  anak  sekolah masih  menjadi  isu  kritis. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa melalui edukasi mengenai pentingnya jajanan sehat dan bergizi. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di SMA IT Ar-Rahman Banjarbaru, pada Kamis, 28 Juli 2022. Kegiatan berupa penyuluhan tentang pentingnya jajanan sehat dan bergizi dengan 2 (dua) orang narasumber. Untuk menilai keberhasilan edukasi ini dilakukan pengamatan langsung terhadap suasana diskusi kelas dan digunakan kuesioner berupa pertanyaan tertutup yang akan diberikan kepada siswa sebelum dan sesudah edukasi. Sebanyak 23 orang siswa SMA mengikuti kegiatan ini yang terdiri dari siswa kelas XI. Para peserta antusias memberikan pertanyaan dan ketika diberikan pertanyaan siswa mampu menjawab dengan benar. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan, terdapat perubahan pengetahuan siswa mengenai jajanan yang sehat dan bergizi jika dibandingkan antara sebelum (90,4%) meningkat menjadi 91,3% sesudah dilakukan edukasi. Hasil monitoring dan evaluasi setelah diberikan edukasi diperoleh bahwa siswa lebih teliti dalam membeli jajanan makanan yang sehat dan bergizi. Implikasi dari kegiatan ini yaitu siswa sudah mulai menerapkan jajan makanan yang sehat dan bergizi.Healthy and nutritious snacks are very important in playing a role in providing energy and nutrition for children, especially school-aged children. However, more and more chemicals have been developed and used as additives in snacks and food. Low food safety for school children's snacks (PJAS) is still critical. This activity aims to increase students' knowledge through education about the importance of healthy and nutritious snacks. The activity was held at SMA IT Ar-Rahman Banjarbaru on Thursday, July 28 2022. The activity was counselling about the importance of healthy and nutritious snacks with 2 (two) resource persons. To assess the success of this education, direct observation of the atmosphere of class discussions was carried out, and a questionnaire in the form of closed questions was used will be given to students before and after education. As many as 23 high school students participated in this activity consisting of students from class XI. The participants enthusiastically asked questions; when asked questions, the students could answer correctly. The activity results showed a change in students' knowledge about healthy and nutritious snacks compared to before (90.4%) increased to 91.3% after education. The monitoring and evaluation results after being given education showed that students were more careful in buying healthy and nutritious snacks. This activity implies that students have started implementing healthy and nutritious snacks.
Pelatihan Mendesain Proyek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) bagi Komite Pembelajaran dalam Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Budiono Arifin Nur , Yahya Sitti Rachmawati , Siyono Siyono , Pratiwi Diani Ayu , Ginting Rahmanita
Published: April 2023

Projek penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila, merupakan kegiatan baru yang terdapat dalam kurikulum merdeka. Namun pada praktiknya, guru-guru komite pembelajaran masih terdapat kendala dalam mendisain projek penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan guru-guru komite pembelajaran untuk mendisain projek penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah pelatihan partisipatif. Pelatihan dilaksanakan pada 10 Nopember 2022, di Jember. Peserta berjumlah 18 orang dari 6 satuan pendidikan di tingkat sekolah dasar dari Kecamatan Bangsalsari, Sumber Baru dan Gumukmas. Hasil pelatihan ini menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan pemahaman dan kemampuan peserta dalam mendisain projek penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila. Dari pelatihan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa keterampilan mendisain projek yang berorientasi pada kebutuhan siswa sangat dibutuhkan oleh guru-guru komite pembelajaran.The project to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students is a new activity in the independent curriculum. However, in practice, the teachers of the learning committee still have obstacles in designing projects to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students. This service aims to improve the skills of the teachers of the learning committee to design a project to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students. The method used in this service activity is participatory training. The training was held on November 10, 2022, in Jember. The participants were 18 people from 6 education units at the elementary school level from Bangsalsari, Sumber Baru and Gumukmas sub-districts. The results of this training showed an increase in participants' understanding and ability to design projects to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students. From this training, it can be concluded that the teachers of the learning committee need the skills to design projects that are oriented towards student needs.
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Sadar Wisata Melalui Sosialisasi Penerapan Sapta Pesona di Desa Sebubus Kabupaten Sambas Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Evita Rossi , Rosalina Tita , Zumaroh Zumaroh , Nurasiah Nurasiah
Published: April 2023

Desa Sebubus adalah salah satu desa yang terletak di Kabupaten Sambas Kalimantan Barat yang memiliki banyak potensi daya tarik baik alam, buatan maupun budaya. yang tersebar di beberapa dusun. Untuk mengembangkan pariwisata dan meningkatkan sadar wisata bagi masyarakat di desa ini, partisipasi masyarakat dalam hal ini Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis) sangat penting. Pokdarwis merupakan mitra dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini. Tujuan dari pemberdayaan Pokdarwis melalui kegiatan sosialisasi penerapan Sapta Pesona adalah untuk meningkatkan kapasitas serta pengetahuan setiap anggota Pokdarwis terutama dalam mewujudkan pengembangan dan pengelolaan pariwisata yang lebih baik sehingga wisatawan yang berkunjung merasa aman dan nyaman. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan dalam bentuk sosialisasi arti pentingnya setiap elemen dari Sapta Pesona dan contoh-contoh penerapannya pada daya tarik wisata yang ada. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan selama empat bulan dimulai dari bulan Juli sampai Oktober 2021. Jumlah peserta yang hadir sebanyak 22 orang. Metode pemberdayaan dalam pengabdian ini adalah Participatory Learning and Action (PLA). Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan antusias dan motivasi yang sangat baik oleh anggota kelompok sadar wisata dalam rencana penerapan sapta pesona, selain itu dapat dilihat adanya pembuatan plang sapta pesona pada destinasi daya tarik yang dikelola oleh Pokdarwis maupun kelompok masyarakat yang lain sebagai pengingat pentingnya setiap item yang ada pada Sapta Pesona. Sebubus Village is one of the villages located in Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan. It has a lot of potential for natural, man-made, and cultural attractions. To develop tourism and increase tourism awareness in this village, the Tourism Awareness Group (Pokdarwis) plays a significant role. Pokdarwis is the partner in this community service. The purpose of empowering Pokdarwis through socialization on Sapta Pesona is to increase the capacity and knowledge of Pokdarwis members, especially in achieving better tourism development and management so that visitors feel safe and comfortable. The activities were carried out through socialization of the importance of each aspect of Sapta Pesona. It also described examples of its application to existing tourist attractions. This dedication activity was carried out for four months starting from July to October 2021. The number of participants who attended was 22. The empowerment method in this dedication is Participatory Learning and Action (PLA). The outcomes of the service activities demonstrate the tourism awareness group's enthusiasm and motivation in planning to implement Sapta Pesona. Furthermore, it demonstrates that Sapta Pesona signs are featured at destinations and attractions managed by Pokdarwis and other community groups as a reminder of the significance of each aspect of Sapta Pesona.
The Effectiveness of Multimodel-Based Physics Modules on Students’ Problem-Solving Ability
Authors: Putri Stefany Amabel , M Abdul Salam , Haryandi Surya
Published: April 2023

Student problem-solving abilities refer to students' ability to identify problems, analyze problems, develop, and implement these solutions effectively. But in fact, this ability rarely gets attention in school. This study aimed to describe the effectiveness of the multimodel-based physics module on students' problem-solving abilities. This module was developed using Flip PDF Professional with the ADDIE development model and implemented in 34 students of class X MIPA at a high school in Banjarbaru. Data collection instruments were obtained from student learning outcomes based on problem-solving indicators. The results showed an increase in students' problem-solving abilities; this was based on the acquisition of a mean pre-test score of 4.63 in the very poor category to a post-test average score of 52.68 in the sufficient category and supported by an n-gain of 0.50 in the moderate category. Thus, it can be concluded that the multimodel-based physics module developed is classified as effective in improving students' problem-solving abilities.
REB Indexes
Authors: Aukutsionek S. , Batyaeva A. , Dyomina N. , Egorov A. , Matveev A.
Published: April 2023

“REB indexes” cover a wide range of economic indicators of Russian industrial enterprises. The article presents basic statistical data collected on a monthly, quarterly and semi-annual base by the Russian Economic Barometer by means of direct questioning of managers of industrial and agricultural enterprises. Regular extension of rows allows seeing dynamics of more than 70 series of indicators and conducting comparative analysis of data collected since 1991.
O argumento teofânico: uma outra leitura de Anselmo de Cantuária
Authors: Falque Emmanuel
Published: April 2023

Reler o sentido e o teor do argumento de Anselmo à luz de sua vida oferece uma rica perspectiva sobre a famosa fórmula Deus est aliquid quo nihil majus cogitari possit – comumente traduzida: “Deus é algo do qual nada maior pode ser pensado”. Ela só receberá seu verdadeiro sentido para hoje à medida que descrever, por um lado, a experiência comum que se pretende aqui [(I) hermenêutica] e mostrar, por outro lado, o tipo de manifestação que aqui se considera [(II) fenomenologia]. À luz dessa dupla leitura – tanto hermenêutica como fenomenológica – o célebre argumento do Proslogion reencontrará a sua verdadeira relevância para o nosso tempo. Evitando nos restringirmos às suas leituras puramente confessionais (K. Barth, M. Corbin) ou inteiramente laicas (R. Roques, P. Vignaux, A. de Libera, K. Flash, etc.), convém, ao contrário, devolver-lhe o seu teor “teofânico”, para que possa ser visto por uns e outros através do prisma de uma experiência vivida, seja ela apenas conceitual ou também religiosa. Há mística na filosofia pura e simples, se a estendermos a um tipo de experiência que nos envolve por completo.
As Questões Sicilianas
Authors: Gerard Joseph Ter Reegen Jan
Published: April 2023

As Questões Sicilianas são uma resposta elaborada pelo filósofo-místico Ibn Sab’in (1214-1270) a quatro perguntas elaboradas pelo imperador do Sacro Império Romano-germânico Frederico II (1194-1250) sobre a eternidade do mundo, o conhecimento divino, as 10 categorias de Aristóteles e a imortalidade da alma. Qual o contexto destas Questões? As suas fontes, a sua autenticidade? Quais as linhas gerais das respostas e a influência de outros pensadores no seu texto? Qual sua importância do texto na Filosofia Medieval? São estas as questões centrais que pretendemos trabalhar no presente artigo.
Émilie du Châtelet en tiempos de Newtonianismo
Authors: Nieto Daniel
Published: April 2023

O século XVIII é considerado uma época em que o método de pesquisa newtoniano está bem estabelecido e o seu uso não é questionado, segundo autores como Kuhn. No entanto, como veremos, isso está longe da realidade, pois aqui propomos os seguintes dois objetivos: por um lado, observaremos como dentro dos próprios autores chamados newtonianos não há um uso uniforme do método newtoniano e que alguns deles até o modificam em suas obras onde expõem a doutrina de Newton. Por outro lado, exporemos o método de Émilie du Châtelet, que, tendo lido Newton e esses pensadores, rejeita a metodologia que eles propõem e se prepara para elaborar o que pode ser considerado um precedente do método hipotético-dedutivo utilizado hoje. Em última análise, o objetivo deste estudo é lançar luz sobre a situação do newtonianismo no século XVIII e mostrar a obra de du Châtelet como uma ponte entre duas épocas em relação à metodologia.
Aspectos da indiscernibilidade quântica e da teoria de quase-conjuntos
Authors: Krause Décio
Published: April 2023

A indiscernibilidade das entidades quânticas é considerada como uma das noções centrais das teorias quânticas. Neste artigo expositivo, são apontadas algumas das razões para essa alegada importância, bem como as ideias básicas de uma teoria matemática que permite tratar de coleções dessas entidades. O artigo inicia com uma posição geral do autor sobre a filosofia da ciência.
Pensiero materialista e fisica quantistica
Authors: Raimondi Edoardo
Published: April 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é mostrar como Alexandre Kojève, através de um Hegelo-Marxismo decididamente heterodoxo, tentou tematizar uma forma de dualismo ontológico que poderia ser baseada em um materialismo ao mesmo tempo ‘dualista’ e essencialmente ‘indeterminista’. Para este fim, divido meu ensaio em três partes. Na primeira, veremos como Kojève tentou redefinir os pressupostos ‘ontológicos’ do pensamento tanto do Hegel quanto do de Marx; na segunda parte, focalizarei o projeto de Kojève de mise à jour do hegelianismo também à luz das novas descobertas da física quântica; na terceira e última parte, tentarei fazer emergir, de forma crítica, alguns aspectos puramente aporéticos das teorias de Kojève.
Para uma Interpretação Emergentista do Problema da Medição
Authors: Cordovil João Luís
Published: April 2023

Como é bem sabido, o problema da medição é um problema antigo – talvez mesmo o único problema - da Mecânica Quântica ou, pelo menos, de sua interpretação. Grosso modo, o problema da medição surge da transição de um sistema em Mecânica Quântica de um estado de superposição para um estado bem definido. Ou seja, da transição de um sistema num estado “quântico” para um “estado clássico”. Como também é bem conhecido, várias são as tentativas de solução para o problema de medição. Apesar de existir uma vasta gama de opções, a maioria das soluções apresentadas assume o pressuposto que a Mecânica Quântica é aplicável, em princípio, universalmente; isto é, a todos sistemas físicos. No entanto, talvez possamos questionar essa suposição e talvez essa suposição seja o que torna o problema de medição problemático. Este artigo tem como objetivo i) analisar o pressuposto da universalidade da aplicabilidade da Mecânica Quântica e consequências para a formulação do problema da medição; ii) explorar a ideia de que as entidades clássicas não são ontologicamente redutíveis, mas emergentes de entidades quânticas.
Possíveis contribuições da filosofia dos aspectos modais de Herman Dooyeweerd para a crítica do reducionismo da química a física
Authors: Monteiro de Souza Junior David , Pereira de Queiros Wellington
Published: April 2023

A química e a física, em seu contexto histórico e cultural, se desenvolveram paralelamente no escopo da filosofia natural, e a química em especial, com elementos oriundos da medicina metalurgia e alquimia. O caráter tecnológico, pragmatismo e desinteresse metafísico dos químicos aliado a uma visão reducionista da química a física foram obstáculos relevantes para desenvolvimento tardio de uma filosofia da química. O uso de métodos analíticos de investigação química, como a espectroscopia, evidencia estreita relação histórica entre química e física na prática química. bem como, os modelos de atômicos fundamentados na mecânica quântica. A química é uma disciplina autônoma e distinta da física, porém, do ponto de vista metafísico e ontológico suas entidades, teorias e leis podem ser distinguíveis? Metodologicamente a física pode ser usada para compreender a química? E do ponto de vista epistemológico as explicações em química são redutivas a física? O ponto central é saber se a química é redutível “em princípio” a física. Sobre essas questões, muito tem se escrito, porém, gostaríamos de refletir sobre este problema a partir da perspectiva da filosofia dos aspectos modais de Herman Dooyeweerd afim de verificar se sua visão filosófica-ontológica pode oferecer uma contribuição na discussão minimamente satisfatória ao problema do reducionismo da química à Física.
Pequenas notas sobre a noção de estilo na física
Authors: Freitas Fábio
Published: April 2023

Ao longo do século XX, a noção de estilo se estabeleceu como uma categoria quase necessária dentro do campo da estética. Tal fato, aliado à completa flexibilidade de significado do termo, fez com que seu uso se expandisse para diversos campos. Dada essa versatilidade, parece apenas natural que logo essa noção seria usada para estudar as ciências. O que nos propomos é pensar um pouco sobre a sua aplicabilidade dentro do campo das ciências, mais especificamente da física.  O caminho a ser traçado será apresentar alguns casos nos quais estilo aparece dentro desse contexto, seja da física, seja do conhecimento como um todo. Por fim, discutiremos alguns aspectos gerais que parecem ser necessários no desenvolvimento de uma estilística da física e da prática científica.
perigo da confirmação não-empírica
Authors: Rafael da Costa Wigson , Da Silva Vinícius Carvalho , Gori Pietro
Published: April 2023

No presente trabalho apresentamos e traduzimos o texto “O Perigo da confirmação não-empírica", de Carlo Rovelli, cosmólogo italiano, um dos proponentes da gravitação quântica em loop. Trata-se do texto apresentado por Rovelli em 2015 durante o chamado “Debate de Munich” sobre o problema da base empírica do método científico. Rovelli analisa – e se contrapõe – à proposta do filósofo da ciência Richard Dawid, que em String Theory and the Scientific Method, defende que teorias científicas podem ser avaliadas, aceitas e defendidas a partir de critérios não-empíricos. Rovelli, a despeito de concordar com Dawid quanto a importância histórica dos argumentos não-empíricos no desenvolvimento de teorias físicas, sustenta que a confirmação empírica deve permanecer sendo considerada indispensável para a prática científica e o sucesso cumulativo da ciência.
Veiled reality and hylomorphic structure
Authors: Da Costa Araújo Rodolfo Petrônio
Published: April 2023

A ciência experimental se concentra de forma peculiar, embora não exclusiva, no exame dos componentes materiais presentes na natureza e em suas relações quantitativas. Esta abordagem tem sido extremamente bem-sucedida, mesmo que haja lacunas e perplexidades a serem superadas, que, por sinal, também fazem parte do modus operandi da investigação experimental. Entretanto, se esta investigação é necessária para compreender a totalidade da natureza, ela já não é suficiente, o que é também corroborado por um sentimento de incompletude presente nas teorias. Assim, existem razões justificáveis para se investigar a presença de uma estrutura não conceptualizável apenas em termos quantitativos chamada Realidade Velada pelo físico Bernard d'Espagnat, que pode ser assimilada à composição transcendental clássica de ser e essência, desde que este último elemento da composição, a essência, seja equivalente à estrutura forma-matéria, ou estrutura hilemórfica (aqui, matéria deve ser assimilada à matéria prima). Ora, a existência de tal estrutura reposicionaria a filosofia da natureza como conhecimento complementar ao da ciência experimental no sentido de que ele daria uma contribuição metafísica qualitativa relevante à pesquisa do que está além do limiar essencialmente quantitativo, conquanto necessário, oferecido pelas ciências da natureza.
Implikatur Percakapan Antartokoh dalam Film Cek Toko Sebelah Karya Ernest Prakasa
Authors: Islamiyah Nurul
Published: April 2023

Implikatur percakapan dapat terjadi tergantung pada penggunaan bahasa dan konteks ucapan. Hal ini terkait dengan fungsi dari bahas, sedangkan konteks merupakan bagian di luar bahasa yang membangun tuturan atau wacana. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni (1) mendeskripsikan jenis-jenis implikatur yang ditemukan pada percakapan antartokoh dalam film Cek Toko Sebelah, dan (2) mendeskripsikan fungsi implikatur percakapan yang ditemukan dalam film Cek Toko Sebelah. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah percakapan yang mengandung implikatur percakapan dalam film Cek Toko Sebelah yang di sutradarai oleh Ernest Prakasa dengan durasi 01 jam 44 menit 13 detik. Objek penelitiannya adalah implikatur percakapan yang terdapat dalam film Cek Toko Sebelah. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pegumpulan data dilakukan peneliti dengan teknik simak dan catat. Peneliti menggunakan teori implikatur sebagai acuan utama melakukan analisis penelitian. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut. Pertama, jenis-jenis implikatur yang ditemukan ada tiga yaitu implikatur percakapan umum dan implikatur percakapan khusus. Dari sisi kemunculannya, bentuk tuturan yang paling dominan adalah implikatur percakapan umum yang berjumlah 15 dan implikatur percakapan khusus berjumlah 9. Kedua, fungsi Implikatur yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini ada 21, yaitu fungsi representatif 9, fungsi direktif 7, dan fungsi ekspresif 5. Dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menemukan makna dalam sebuah film yang akan berguna dengan referensi dalam kehidupan.
Jenis dan Kelimpahan Mikroplastik pada Air Laut Pantai Lamaru Kecamatan Balikpapan Timur Provinsi Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Sarita Greselia , Mustakim Moh , Rafii Akhmad
Published: April 2023

Microplastics have attracted worldwide attention because of their potential threat to marine ecosystems. The purpose of this study was to determine the abundance and types of microplastics on Lamaru beach. Studies were conducted on the abundance, size and composition of microplastics in seawater. The types of microplastics in the seawater at Lamaru beach are fiber, fragments and films. The total abundance of microplastics in the seawater at Lamaru beach is 4,434 particles/L. Fragments are the most common type of microplastic found in the coastal waters of Lamaru (3,036 particles/L), followed by films (834 particles/L), and fiber (564 particles/L). The results of statistical data analysis using the Kruskal-wallis test showed that there was no significant difference between types of microplastic and its values is Pvalue ((0,179 >α (0,05)). Microplastics are known to originate from seawater currents from the Makassar Strait and industrial activities around the coast.
Pola Pertumbuhan Ikan Teri (Stolephorus sp.) Di Perairan Tegal Pada Musim Peralihan II
Authors: Hendrayana Hendrayana , Wulan Arista Cahya , Winanto Tjahjo
Published: April 2023

Pertumbuhan Ikan Teri (Stolephorus sp.) di Perairan Tegal dipengaruhi oleh fluktuasi kualitas air yang diakibatkan perubahan musim, salah satunya pada saat musim peralihan II. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui sebaran ukuran, pertumbuhan, hubungan panjang-berat dan pola pertumbuhan Ikan Teri (Stolephorus sp.) serta faktor lingkungan di Perairan Tegal. Metode yang digunakan metode observasi yang dilakukan pada bulan September, Oktober dan Desember tahun 2021. Sebaran ukuran Ikan Teri (Stolephorus sp.) memiliki panjang 46,2 – 83 mm dan berat 0,6683 – 3,6049 g. Pertumbuhan Von Bertalanffy Lt = 74,4(1-e^1,59(t-0,3499) dan hubungan antara panjang dan berat ikan  (n = 940; r = 92,97%). Analisis pola pertumbuhan menunjukan allometrik negatif, dan faktor kondisi Ikan Teri (Stolephorus sp.) di Perairan Tegal 1,006.
Evidence-Based Cosmology: Black holes as rejuvenating systems of the universe
Authors: Šorli Srecko , Gorjup Rado , Čelan Štefan
Published: April 2023

A bijective analysis is confirming, the expansion of universal space has never been directly observed, and this assumption is unproven thus far. The measurement of the gravitational redshift, which was confirmed using the Mossbauer experiment, proves only the gravitational redshift and nothing more because there is no causality between the gravitational redshift and hypothetical expansion. Thus, even if the universal space is assumed to expand, the gravitational redshift cannot be assumed to be proof of the expansion. In addition, the Doppler effect was never observed in an expanding space; thus, the claim that the cosmological redshift is partially caused by the Doppler effect, which is caused by the expansion of space, is an unproven assumption. Furthermore, the discovery of cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation simply proves that the radiation is emitted by the entire universal space, but does not prove the existence of a recombination period. In evidence-based cosmology, every element in the model has a corresponding element in physical reality that is observed and measured. The evidence-based cosmology model is related to the real universe by a bijective function of set theory. Supermassive black holes in the centre of galaxies are rejuvenating systems of the universe. They rotate their local superfluid space which is the physical origin of galactic rotation curves.
Mechanical Spectroscopy Study of CrNiCoFeMn High Entropy Alloys
Authors: Campari Enrico Gianfranco , Casagrande Angelo
Published: April 2023

Abstract: The high entropy alloy (HEA) of equiatomic composition CrNiFeCoMn and with FCC 11 crystal structure was prepared by either induction melting and additive manufacturing with a se- 12 lective laser melting (SLM) process, starting from mechanically alloyed powders. Unlike induction 13 melting, the as-produced SLM alloy showed fine nitride and Cr-rich s phase precipitates. Mechan- 14 ical spectroscopy measurements were performed on specimens cold worked and/or recrystallized. 15 Young’s modulus values of (140±10) GPa and (90±10) GPa were measured at 300 K for induction 16 melted and SLM samples, respectively. The values increased to (160±10) GPa and (170±10) GPa for 17 recrystallized samples. Damping measurements as a function of temperature showed two peaks 18 which were attributed to dislocations bending and grain boundaries sliding. The peaks were super- 19 posed on a temperature increasing background.
On the Question of Fermat’s Last Theorem
Authors: Beylarov Elkhan B , Hasanov Ilyas R
Published: April 2023

This paper presents a new approach to a different proof of "Fermat's Last Theorem.” For the proof of the theorem, it is proposed to use a more straightforward geometrical approach. A special family of curves, the Elba curves, is introduced to facilitate the proof. This approach makes the proof easier to comprehend by mathematicians and those interested in the subject.
Vaping Greed: Perception, Social Media, Marketing, Public Health, and Toxicity
Authors: Sun Yehao , Newton Chad , Prabhu Prital , Dalton Alannah , Robinson Desjamebra , Li Dongmei , McIntosh Scott , Rahman Irfan
Published: April 2023

This article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of vaping from various perspectives that contributes to the origin, development, achievement, and consequences of the greed of e-cigarette manufacturers. In our analysis, multiple elements of the social landscape, including economic, cultural, moral, psychological, and philosophical dimensions, contributed to the origin and development of the vaping greed and shaped people’s behaviors. Further discussion was made on how the specific characteristics of e-cigarette products and the marketing strategies of the companies, especially social media marketing, fostered the growth of such greed. Through interviews, we have also discussed the unfolding of this greed within the community of teenage vapers. The growth of the vaping greed was manifested in the large market share taken by the companies, but these all significantly harm people’s health and the communities. Nicotine and other chemicals in e-liquids promote each other’s negative effects in the mechanism leading to pulmonary symptoms and addiction, which are not limited to the physical level. We described that addiction could be transgenerational and can induce trauma both at an individual level and a community level. Overall, the greed of the vaping industry is a very complex system. The treatment of the greed shall be complicated as well: Besides the public health measures taken to treat the symptoms of the greed, we should educate individuals to be aware of their unfulfilled needs to regain authenticity and establish an infallible authority to enforce universal morality, which eradicates the complications of addiction and the root of the capitalists’ greed, respectively.
Analysis of Discordance between Genotypic and Phenotypic Assays for Rifampicin Resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis Isolated from Healthcare Facilities in Mthatha
Authors: Bokop Carine , Faye Lindiwe M. , Apalata Teke
Published: April 2023

The study sought to determine the rate of discordant results between genotypic and phe-notypic tests for the diagnosis of drug resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB). Sputum samples and cultured isolates from suspected DR-TB patients were respectively analysed for My-cobacterium tuberculosis by Xpert® MTB/RIF (Cepheid, USA) and Line Probe Assays (LPA) (Hain, Germany). Discrepant Rifampicin (RMP) resistant results were confirmed using BACTEC MGIT960 (BD, USA). Of 224 RMP-resistant by Xpert MTB/RIF, 5.4% were suscep-tible to RMP by LPA. MGIT960 showed 75% agreement with LPA. Discrepancy was at-tributed to either heteroresistance or DNA contamination during LPA testing in 58.3% of cases. In 25% of samples showing agreement in RMP resistance between Xpert MTB/RIF and MGIT960, discrepancy was attributed to laboratory errors causing false RMP suscep-tible results with LPA. Of 16.7% of cases, discrepancy was attributed to false RMP suscep-tible results with Xpert MTB/RIF. Of 224 isolates, susceptibility to isoniazid (INH) by LPA was performed in 73.7% RMP resistant isolates, of which, 80.6% were resistant. All RMP resistant isolates by Xpert MTB/RIF were confirmed in 98.5% by LPA if TB isolates were resistant to INH, but only confirmed in 81.3% if TB isolates were INH susceptible (ρ < 0.001). In conclusion, Laboratory errors should be considered when investigating dis-cordant results.
Attitudes towards Tree Protections, Development, and Urban Forest Incentives among Florida (United States) Residents
Authors: Koeser Andrew , Hauer Richard , Andreu Michael , Northrop Robert , Hilbert Deborah
Published: April 2023

Tree ordinances can be an effective means of preserving urban forests in the face of development pressures. Despite this, they also have the potential to be divisive among the public - especially when applied to privately-owned land. In this study we surveyed 1,716 Florida urban residents to understand how they value regulation and management of the urban forest. Specifically, we asked about: tree protection ordinances, incentive programs to manage or plant trees, justification for tree removal, and development. Most respondents supported tree protections, even when applied to trees on their own property or when they had the potential to limit development activities. Additionally, there was limited support for removing healthy trees for development. Respondents supported the use of funds for urban forestry efforts – particularly at the local or state level.
Adapting Clinical Practice Guidelines for Chronic Kidney Disease: Blood Pressure Management and Kidney Replacement Therapy in Adults and Children in the Saudi Arabian context using the GRADE-ADOLOPMENT methodology
Authors: Alhasan Khalid Abdulaziz , Yepes-Nuñez Juan José , Askandarani Sumayah , Amer Yasser Sami , Al-Jelaify Muneera , Almatham Khalid I. , Al-Ghonaim Mohammed , Al Dalbhi Sultan , Kari Jameela Abdulaziz , Mitwalli Ahmed , Memish Ziad , Valson Joanna Sara , Alvira Ximena , Bilimoria Khushnam , Chawla Ruchi , Feit Sheila , Bickett Skye , Brunnhuber Klara
Published: April 2023

Background: This practice guideline was developed by the Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Task Force, which was composed of clinical and methodological experts. The Saudi Arabian Ministry of Health and its Health Holding Company commissioned this guideline project to support the realization of the Vision 2030's healthcare transformation pillar. Methods: The guideline synthesis was guided by the GRADE-ADOLOPMENT methodology. Results: The final adoloped guideline addressed 12 clinical questions on blood pressure management in patients with CKD through a set of recommendations and performance measures. The recommendations included antihypertensive agents in children, non-renin angiotensin system inhibition (Non-RASi) vs RASi in adults, intensive vs standard blood pressure targets, early vs late assessment for kidney replacement therapy (KRT), late vs early preparation strategy for KRT, CKD symptoms during assessment for KRT or conservative management, initiation of KRT in patients with deteriorating CKD, choice of KRT modality or conservative management in certain CKD patient groups, changing or discontinuing KRT modalities, review frequency for KRT or conservative management, and Information, education and support. Conclusions: These conditional recommendations were based on low to very low certainty of evidence that highlights the need for high-quality randomized trials comparing different antihypertensive agents in patients with CKD.
DHFR Inhibitors Display a Pleiotropic Anti-viral Activity Against SARS-CoV-2: Insights Into the Mechanisms of Action
Authors: Iaconis Daniela , Caccuri Francesca , Manelfi Candida , Talarico Carmine , Bugatti Antonella , Filippini Federica , Zani Alberto , Novelli Rubina , Kuzikov Maria , Ellinger Bernhard , Gribbon Philip , Riecken Kristoffer , Esposito Francesca , Corona Angela , Tramontano Enzo , Beccari Andrea R. , Caruso Arnaldo , Allegretti Marcello
Published: April 2023

During COVID-19 pandemic, drug repurposing represented an effective strategy to obtain quick answers to medical emergencies. Basing on previous data on Methotrexate (MTX), we evaluated the anti-viral activity of several DHFR inhibitors in two cell lines. We observed that this class of compounds showed a significant influence on the virus-induced cytopathic effect (CPE) partly associated to the intrinsic antimetabolic activity of these drugs, but also to a specific antiviral function. To elucidate the molecular mechanisms, we took advantage of our EXSCALATE platform for in-silico molecular modelling and further validated the influence of these inhibitors on nsp13 and viral entry.
Interestingly, Pralatrexate and Trimetrexate showed superior effects in counteracting the viral infection compared to other DHFR inhibitors. Our results indicate that their higher activity is due to their polypharmacological and pleiotropic profile. These compounds can thus potentially give a clinical advantage in the management of SARS-CoV-2 infection in patients already treated with this class of drugs.
Detection of Mutations and Genotyping of Drug-Resistant Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Strains Isolated From Patients in Rural Eastern Cape Province
Authors: Faye Lindiwe M. , Hosu Mojisola C. , Sineke Ncomeka , Vasaikar Sandeep , Dippenaar Anzaan , Oostvogels Selien , Warren Robin M. , Apalata Teke
Published: April 2023

Drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) remains a major public health problem in South Africa. Gene mu-tations and the genotyping of DR-TB in a rural Eastern Cape Province have not previously been studied. Hence, we sought to detect prevalent mutations linked to DR-TB profiles, identify genetic diversity, and assign lineages. Sputum specimens were obtained from 1157 patients suspected with tuberculosis. They were assayed for rifampin-resistance using Xpert® MTB/RIF.and detection of mutations conferring re-sistance to anti-TB drugs was carried out using GenoType MTBDRplus VER 2.0. Thereafter, 441 isolates were spoligotyped. The most prevalent rifampin resistance-conferring mutations were in rpoB codon S531L. The INH resistant strains, 54.5% had mutations in katG gene at codon S315TB and 24.7% with mutations in inhA gene at codons C-15TB. Furthermore 69.9% strains displayed mutations involving both rpoB and katG genes, while 24.6% strains displayed mutations involving both rpoB and inhA genes. The overall prevalence of heteroresistance was 17.9%. Spoligotyping analysis generated 410 patterns of iso-lates which were found in the international database, with Beijing family being predominant. The diversity of mutations in the study provides information for investigating the evolutional lineages of M. tuberculosis isolates. The recognition frequency of rpoB, katG and inhA mutations in different study areas may help to guide decision‑making about standardization of treatment regimens or individualized treatment in areas where these mutations have been found. This calls for increased drug resistance surveillance and rein-forcement of TB control in this area.
Probabilistic Expansion Planning of Energy Storage Systems Considering the Effect of Cycle Life
Authors: Ebrahimi Abyaneh Reza , Olamaei Javad , Abedi Seyed Mostafa
Published: April 2023

Energy storage systems (ESSs) are the key elements to improve the operation of power systems. On the other hand, these elements challenge the power system planners. The difficulties arise as a result of the ESSs' economic and technological features. The cycle life of ESSs is a critical aspect that influences the choices made during expansion planning processes. In this manuscript, we have focused on a new model for the expansion planning of ESSs considering the impacts of technical properties, such as the cycle life and depth of discharge. For this purpose, the proposed model consists of the hourly operation planning of ESSs in the sample days of year. A new indicator is proposed to determine the daily charging/discharging cycles of ESSs. Numerical results show the ability of the proposed model to determine the optimal technology and capacity of ESSs.
Characterisation of the Contact between Cross-Country Skis and Snow:
A Micro-Scale Study Considering the Ski-Base Texture
Authors: Kalliorinne Kalle , Persson Bo N. J. , Sandberg Joakim , Hindér Gustav , Larsson Roland , Holmberg Hans-Christer , Almqvist Andreas
Published: April 2023

In winter sports, the equipment often comes into contact with snow or ice, and this contact generates a force that resists motion. In some sports, such as cross-country skiing, this resistive force can significantly affect the outcome of a race, as a small reduction in this force can give an athlete an advantage. Researchers have examined the contact between skis and snow in detail, and to fully understand this friction, the entire ski must be studied at various scales. At the macro scale, the entire geometry of the ski is considered and the apparent contact between the ski and the snow is considered and at the micro scale the contact between the snow and the ski base ski-base textures. In the present work, a method for characterising contact between the ski-base texture and virtual snow will be presented. Six different ski-base textures will be considered. Five of them are stone-ground ski bases, and three of them have linear longitudinal textures with a varying number of lines and peak-to-valley height, and the other two are factory-ground “universal” ski bases. The sixth ski base has been fabricated by a steel-scraping procedure. In general, the results show that a ski base texture with a higher Spk-value has less real contact area, and that the mutual differences can be large for surfaces with similar Sa-values. The average interfacial separation is, in general, correlated with the Sa-value, where a “rougher” surface exhibits a larger average interfacial separation. The results for the reciprocal average interfacial separation, which is related to the Couette type of viscous friction, were in line with the general consensus that a “rougher” texture performs better at high speed than a “smoother” one, and it was found that a texture with high Sa and Spk values resulted in a low reciprocal average interfacial separation and consequently low viscous friction. The reciprocal average interfacial separation was found to increase with increasing real contact area, indicating a correlation between the real area of contact and the Couette part of viscous friction.
Resolution of the $3n+1$ Problem Using Inequality Relation Between Indices of 2 and 3
Authors: Goyal Gaurav
Published: April 2023

Collatz conjecture states that an integer $n$ reduces to $1$ when certain simple operations are applied to it. Mathematically, it is written as $2^z = 3^kn + C$, where $z, k, C \geq 1$. Suppose the integer $n$ violates Collatz conjecture by re-appearing, then the equation modifies to $2^z n =3^kn +C$. The article takes an elementary approach to this problem by stating that the inequality $2^z > 3^k$ must hold for $n$ to violate the Collatz conjecture. It leads to the inequality $z > 2k$ that helps obtain the relations $3^k/2^z = 3/4 - p$ and $2^z - 3^k = 2^z/4 + q$, where $p, q$ are some variables. The values of $p, q$ are determined by substitution in the $2^zn = 3^kn + C$, and the solution found is $(n, k, z, p, q) = (1, 1, 2, 0, 0)$