bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quranic Deliberation Between the Different Buildings Applied Phonemic and Semantic Study
Authors: Mustafa Abdurhman Aziz , Rasool Muhammad Hamad Amin
Published: December 2022

This study investigates phonetic, structural and lexical heterogeneities in the heterogeneous words in similar verses in the Holy Qur’an in search of phonetic and structural heterogeneity. And the nature of their voices and qualities and strength.

Perhaps what distinguished this study from its predecessors is that it is an applied and analytical audio study in which we used modern methods and new techniques, as it is not satisfied with the structural correspondence of written vocabulary, but goes beyond that to the use of vocabulary sounds, melodies, echoes, and rhythm through (QRbarcod), so if the reader wants He was able to access the sounds and melodies of the vocabulary through his smart phone easily and in a short time. The ideas and opinions presented and the results we reached are based on old and new sources, links in YouTube and illustrations.
Attention to the Rule of The one who was Preceded in Bowing and Did Not See the Imam/Prayer Leader. for the Scholar Ibrahim Bin Hassan Al-Ghorany 1025 AH - 1101 Studies and Commentary
Authors: Mohammed Akram Baiz
Published: December 2022

These pages are the great scholar Ibrahim bin Hassan bin Shihab Al-Din Al-Gorani Al-Shahrazuri Al-Shahrani Al-Kurdi Al-Shafi’I’s, the great mujtahid (Scholar) and Imam. He was born in  1025 HD/AD and grew up and brought in pure chastity family that gave birth  many  great scientists. In addition to the role of his scientific family in which he grew up. He began to study the Holy Qur’an in his family, and after completing it, he began to study Arabic sciences in the presence of the greatest Scholars of his country. Then he occupied himself with studying the rational sciences, such as logic, theology, philosophy, engineering, astronomy and arithmetic. He also heard the science of hadith from of a group of scholars in different places outside of his country, such as the Levant, Egypt, the Hijaz and, especially, in both Sacred Mosque and Prophetic Mosque. He mentioned his sheikhs who were from different countries and nations and wrote a bography about everyone of them, such Safi Ahmed bin Muhammed Al-Qashashi, ِAbi Al-mawahib Ahmed bin Ali Al-sh'inawi .But he did not mention his Kurdish master's, except Mala Muhammed Sharif Al-Sidqi Al-Gorani, and The master Abdulkareem bin Mala Abibakr Al-Musannif. He also travlled to Al-Madinah Al-Monawarah, stayed there and studied at group of its scholars to take different scienes from them. His habit was when he was asked a question about any sciences that he was familiar with, he was mastered with the utmost perfection. He had many works. It was even said he had about eighty useful books and letters in the whole Islamic sciences. Such Al-hadith, exegesis,   jurisprudence, theology, philosophy,   Sufism, and linguistics. In this his letter stated the ruling of someone is preceded the Imam In the status of bending in prayer and the Imam believed there is not  any prevents of it, Does his prostration is taken into consideration or not? In his answer, he stated that the certainty means doubt, it means if he has dominance that he reached the prostration that regards as prostration, otherwise, it never taken in the cansideration as prostration. He stated the imam Al-Rafie, Al-Shekh Ibn Al-Hajer and Alfariqy's opinions about the situation.
Language and Curriculum in Education Field
Authors: Saleh Shukur Mohammed , Kareem Nareman Abdwlla
Published: December 2022

The study is entitled, ‘language and curriculum in education field. It stresses on how curriculum and language can impact on individuals and the changes in their behavior. The curriculum is said to be the compilation of the experience and educational activities which has multiple objectives behind. The use of curriculum is to direct and enable the individuals to progress thanks to the use of language set by authorities in diverse sectors of life. The way of constituting the language of educational texts of the coursebooks directly affects meeting the education objectives and the change in individuals’ behavior. Therefore, the role of language is seen as substantial as the role of curriculum in meeting the objectives of education.‌ Semantic conveyance, in per educational text, is considered the first step to learning. Language and curriculum are two inseparable entities in which neither one can ever stand in the absence of the other. The study consists of three chapters, some concluding points and the list of references.
First chapter (curriculum and language) addresses the curriculum and language separately. Education philosophy, the principles of curriculum as well as the objectives of it are discussed.
Chapter two (the curriculum and its effects) addresses the relationship between the curriculum and the student him/herself with respect to the development, directions, skills, needs and the desire for learning.
Chapter three addresses the classification of educational and instructional objectives in education curriculum as (cognitive,…… emotional)
The Impact of Graphic Design on Media Outlet Messages to Audiences in the Kurdistan Region - NRT as a Case
Authors: Maeroof Bryar Jalal , Hamid Hakim Osman
Published: December 2022

The content of this research is (the impact of graphic design on media outlet messages to the public in Kurdistan Region - NRT as an example).it is practical research that has taken the university lectures of media department, journalists, and graphic designers as Kurdistan Region, this study as big imports for Kurdistan Region, the importance is interpreted in terms of technological development of the era. In kurdistan region, the media agencies have exerted all their efforts to imply the powerful influence on their viewers, listners and readers. Using the varieties of graphic design, the media agencies have tried to have effects on their viewers in terms of meeting the political, economic and social goals.........etc and get benefit from graphic design as a current science development. Media outlets, following significant developments, contribute significantly to the social and political life of communities and have a significant impact on public opinion and political decision-making. If conflicts have already been conducted via military and direct confrontations, these conflicts now are resolved more in the media and through writings, the graphic design is one of the arts types that can be used today to get conflicts to the resolution point. the impact of graphic design on media outlet messages to the public in Kurdistan Region. So, the researcher is in the context of descriptive research by applying the survey tools. At the same time, in the theory, the researcher has relied on the theory of referring to media tools for the public, which is one of the prominent theories in the field of media and special to creating impacts on the audience as one of the ethnic ity of the relationship. That's why, the researcher received the selected the sample for 179 persons including the lecturers of Kurdistan Region universities, journalists, and graphic designers on purpose. For which, the researcher has certainly used the survey analysis form to achieve the research goal.
The Role of Natural Hierarchy in Obtaining Happiness in Faraby's View
Authors: Saeed Mohammed Hussein
Published: December 2022

True happiness in Farabi’s vision, in terms of nature and of itself, is a great and promising virtue and it is the main objective in the life of the Virtuous City and the value of it results in lasting permanently as an objective and never becomes a mean. The project and basis of Farabi’s view relates to the establishment of significant means and methods for happiness attainment. The first assistive mean is to gather around the structure of the city and society. He views society as an organic system, though they differ in duty and rank, but they own cooperation basis between them. The flawless image of society is revealed only when it is ruled over by the president of an active mind. The conclusion of combined means brings about the foundation of the Virtuous City which is the only place for happiness attainment.

The absence of collaboration, cooperation and hierarchy, lack of active mind of the president, and ignorance towards the true happiness by the individuals, are those features which Farabi counts as the contraries to the Virtuous City, the objective of this process is to prove that no city and crowd is capable of being happy if they do not place the ways and nature of the Virtuous City to their being.

Available research by using descriptive and analytical method for the purpose of Faraby's view on obtaining happiness and a desirable society through simile and finding the connection between the city of goodness and and human nature to be represented, and for this, it will reach the conclusion that human gathering in the framework of the society, considering the natural hierarchy, and cooperation for providing happiness.
Geographical Analysis For Proposed Dams in Sulaimaniyah Province and Their Impacts on Water Necessary Supply
Authors: Mahmood Shaswar Mohammed , Aladdin Ata Mohammad
Published: December 2022

The goal of this research is to geographical analysis for revelation of water necessary in Sulaimaniyah governorate for different economic and human sectors in all province districts, and revelation the role and effect of proposed dams on the water supply in Sulaymaniyah. In this research we used inductive method with analysis and comparative methods. The research has got some results, like these: the proposed dams can supply (%72.64) of water necessary for different sectors in sulaymaniyah province, so that the proposed dams will significant role to water supply for sulaymaniya residents. Rainfall fluctuation and decrease ground surface runoff and underground water in Sulaymaniyah now, building proposed dams will necessary in the future, because these dams can collection rain water and decrease using underground water, there for its impacts on decrease water crisis and drought and their can revitalize agriculture sector. In the districts of sulaymaniyah province have differences on water reservoirs in proposed dams comparative with water necessaries. we have differences from district to another, some districts have further water balance, some districts have included water balance border and some districts are in the non-balance group.
Perceptions of Grade 12 Senior High School Students in the Philippine Engineering and Agro-Industrial College, Inc. (PEACI) towards Coronavirus Disease 2019 Vaccine
Authors: Valdez Shelwyn Dave V , Acodili Mike Lloyd M , Omar Hazreen I. H , Pandapatan Hebah A , Savella Rubin Lahr Ryan M , Solaiman Norjehan , Valdez Anabelie V , Banto Norjehan S
Published: December 2022

The advent of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic brought about enormous changes in the life and activities of the people globally; the education sector was no exception. To cope with the drastic change brought about COVID-19, the government mandated vaccinations to protect the population and contain the severe contamination of the virus. This study evaluated the general knowledge, attitude, and perception of Grade 12 senior high school (SHS) students of the Philippine Engineering and Agro-Industrial College, Inc. (PEACI) regarding COVID-19 vaccinations using survey research. An adapted questionnaire from similar research was used as the survey questionnaire of this study involving eighty-three (83) Meranaw grade 12 SHS students enrolled in PEACI school in year 2020-2021. Statistical analyses were done using descriptive statistics only in accordance with the statement of the problems investigated. Findings revealed that some are still skeptical about COVID-19 vaccines, while approximately 20% agree with the contention that COVID 19 is not a disease. This implies that the Meranaw grade 12 SHS students do not have enough knowledge about COVID-19 virus and they tend to ignore the danger brought about by COVID-19. Since that they did not believe that COVID-19 is a disease, it is recommended that the government, particularly the health sector as well the education sector, must conduct health education seminars and orientation about COVID-19 virus in the schools to inform the students of the extent of the dangers brought about by COVID-19 virus. They need to become aware of the health protocols prescribed by the COVID-19 task force and the department of health and follow these. Becoming knowledgeable about the dangerous effects of COVID-19 will hopefully persuade them to be vaccinated with the COVID-19 vaccine.
implementação da BNCC em um município do ABC Paulista na perspectiva dos gestores escolares
Authors: Miranda Nonato Assis de , Tugas Cristina Favaron , Romeiro Maria do Carmo
Published: December 2022

Esta pesquisa teve o objetivo de analisar as concepções dos gestores escolares sobre o processo de implementação da BNCC em São Bernardo do Campo no ABC paulista. Trata-se de uma pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa cujos dados foram obtidos por meio de entrevista, com roteiro semiestruturado, realizada com diretores de seis escolas públicas desse município. Os depoimentos dos diretores foram analisados e interpretados na perspectiva da análise de conteúdo e à luz da literatura que discorre sobre o assunto. Os resultados mostram que os diretores são favoráveis à BNCC por entenderem que é necessário ter um documento para orientar a construção dos currículos, mas consideram-na muito ampla, o que pode dificultar a revisão dos projetos pedagógicos das escolas. Outro aspecto identificado na pesquisa é que os professores não estão preparados para o desenvolvimento das competências gerais da BNCC, cuja tarefa representa um desafio a mais para a gestão da escola.
Narrativas de mães de crianças autistas a respeito das primeiras experiências escolares na educação infantil
Authors: Tambara Marli Palomares , Furlanetto Ecleide Cunico
Published: December 2022

A trajetória acadêmica pode ser complexa para mães atípicas devido às barreiras de acessibilidade enfrentadas por alunos com Necessidades Educacionais Especiais matriculados em escolas regulares brasileiras, apesar dos dispositivos legais que garantem esse direito. Este artigo, originado da dissertação de mestrado em Educação concluído em 2017, apresenta narrativas de cinco mães de crianças com o Transtorno do Espectro Autista a respeito de suas experiências com os filhos na Educação Infantil em escola regular, bem como suas expectativas com relação ao futuro. O procedimento metodológico foi qualitativo ancorado nos princípios da pesquisa (Auto)biográfica, tendo nas entrevistas narrativas sua fonte de produção de dados. Os resultados evidenciaram a percepção dessas mulheres acerca da importância do ambiente escolar para o desenvolvimento social e pedagógico das crianças, mas apontaram para a necessidade de uma revisão do modelo pedagógico e de formação de professores para que o processo de inclusão escolar possa acontecer de fato.
 
 
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Transtorno do Espectro Autista. Inclusão escolar. Pesquisa (Auto)biográfica. Narrativas.
Narrativas de crianças com deficiência
Authors: Freitas Ana Paula de , Sarmento Teresa
Published: December 2022

Neste texto, apresentamos uma pesquisa narrativa realizada com crianças com deficiência, na qual tivemos como objetivo investigar os sentidos que essas crianças atribuem as suas vivências escolares no contexto do ensino remoto emergencial e, a partir de seus dizeres, tensionar os desafios que se colocam para o processo de escolarização desses alunos em meio ao cenário pandêmico. Com esse propósito, foram recolhidas narrativas de cinco crianças com 9 e 10 anos (Inácio, Fidel, Rosa, Leon e Natalia), as quais nos permitiram uma análise sobre a forma como vivenciaram o ensino remoto (tédio, esperança, saudade, medo), e as repercussões que sentiram com as mudanças geradas por essa situação. As suas narrativas revelam que os familiares passaram a ter um papel preponderante no acompanhamento de suas vidas escolares: apoio na realização das atividades realizadas em casa, contato com a escola e professores para retirar e devolver essas atividades na instituição escola. O fato de as preocupações centrais das escolas se focarem nas aprendizagens, fez com que estas crianças passassem a ser acompanhadas individualmente pelos professores de Educação Especial, aumentando, dessa forma, a segregação de que estas crianças são vítimas, ficando evidenciada a importância de se acautelarem processos que, ao exigirem o uso de tecnologias, não prescindam da garantia de formas de socialização alternativas.
Modelo de negocio en la moda sostenible. Caso de estudio Ancestral Paraguay
Authors: Olmedo Barchello Selva , Achinelli Báez Marcela Fernanda
Published: December 2022

La moda sostenible representa una alternativa a la moda convencional, en la que posicionar una propuesta de valor refleja la conjugación de diseño, cocreación y sosteniblidad en la producción de las prendas. Es por ello, que el objetivo de la investigación consiste en analizar el modelo de negocio de la marca de prendas sostenibles Ancestral de Paraguay, a través de la aplicación de la herramienta canvas. La metodología aplicada corresponde a un estudio de caso, de carácter cualitativo-descriptivo. Los datos recabados sobre dicha iniciativa fueron obtenidos a través de una entrevista en profundidad. Los principales resultados obtenidos muestran el trabajo colaborativo entre artistas del arte visual y grupos de artesanas de distintas localidades del país que se encuentran en condiciones de vulnerabilidad, una propuesta de negocios en el que se conjugan el diseño, la estética, el trabajo visual y la investigación que hace que el modelo cumpla con una labor social, una visión de consumo y producción responsable, un concepto de prendas con contenido, además de la revalorización y puesta en valor de la artesanía local. Se concluye que el modelo de negocio colaborativo está apoyado desde una perspectiva del slow fashion, comprometido con la sostenibilidad textil, promoviendo una industria respetuosa, una triangulación entre la artesanía, el valor y la producción. Se recomienda relacionar la propuesta de valor con un tipo de emprendimiento específico, (cooperativa, empresa B) de manera a potenciar su presencia como marca, así como construir una estructura de negocios sostenible en el tiempo.
Perspectivas jurídicas de la violencia contra personas mayores en la legislación paraguaya
Authors: Olazar Méndez Gladys Carmen
Published: December 2022

Este artículo analiza las normativas que regulan la conducta entre integrantes de la familia e investiga políticas para salvaguardar a estas personas abocando el enfoque sobre hechos que configuran violencia contra personas adultas. Para ello, se examinan ordenamientos jurídicos de derechos y libertades fundamentales inherentes a todas las personas dispuestas en la Constitución Nacional y otros preceptos legales como fuentes básica del análisis planteado a los efectos de distinguir el alcance de estas normas que promueven la tutela a las víctimas de violencia verificando su aplicación conjunta y armónica con el fin de ofrecer una política criminal contra el desamparo a adultos mayores a los efectos de garantizar la efectiva protección integral; se indaga normativas vigentes explicando cómo se castiga actualmente la violencia familiar realizando un análisis de preceptos constitucionales y otras normas sobre protección de personas mayores. Se concluye a los fines de pulir finalmente en una mayor protección de personas mayores propiciando la efectiva vida digna dispuesta en la Constitución Nacional proponiendo una propuesta de modificación del marco penal de violencia incluyendo como agravante la violencia económica y patrimonial contra personas mayores.
Los Medios no Adversariales con Base en los Derechos Fundamentales
Authors: Balletbo Fernández Idalgo
Published: December 2022

Este estudio ha tratado sobre los Medios no Adversariales con Base en los Derechos Fundamentales que apuntan al incremento del acceso a la justicia mediante la alternativa del logro de acuerdos justos. Según el nivel la investigación fue de tipo descriptivo, su estudio fue de carácter documental-teórico, donde se indagó en la bibliografía lo relacionado con los medios adecuados de solución de controversias, su diseño correspondió a una investigación  no experimental, las técnicas utilizadas para recolectar los datos fue el análisis documental. Los principales resultados encontrados fue que los medios no adversariales son aquellos en los cuales las partes en conflicto resuelven directamente su diferencia, pudiendo ser en ocasiones intervenidos por un tercero neutral sin intervención del mismo. Los principales medios no adversariales son: la negociación, la cual se constituye en un proceso directo que existe entre dos o más partes que enfrentan un conflicto. La mediación la cual apunta al incremento del acceso a la justicia mediante la alternativa del logro de acuerdos justos, y la que consiste en un intento de llegar voluntariamente a un acuerdo mutuo las partes, en que puede ayudar un tercero quien interviene entre los contendientes en forma oficiosa y desestructurada, para dirigir la discusión sin un rol activo. Los derechos fundamentales son inherentes a la dignidad, es decir, cada uno de los derechos fundamentales manifiesta un núcleo de existencia humana que se deriva de la dignidad que tiene la persona, por ello, la dignidad se convierte en una fuente de los derechos de la persona.
Diseño, validación y medición del instrumento de indicadores de calidad de los Espacios de Desarrollo Infantil (EDI) de la modalidad formal
Authors: UNIBE Universidad Iberoamericana
Published: December 2022

Diseño, validación y medición del instrumento de indicadores de calidad de los Espacios de Desarrollo Infantil (EDI) de la modalidad formal
La educación ambiental relacionada al cambio climático de los docentes universitarios como una estrategia que contribuye al desarrollo sostenible
Authors: Miyazaki Masayuki , Carrillo González Claudia Daniela
Published: December 2022

Este estudio examina la educación ambiental relacionada con el cambio climático que poseen los docentes de la Universidad Nacional de Asunción y propone medidas que puedan contribuir con el desarrollo sostenible. Se utiliza una investigación con enfoque cualitativo, con un diseño no experimental y del tipo descriptivo. Como instrumento de recolección de datos se emplea la técnica de entrevistas personales semiestructuradas, basadas en un cuestionario. Se identifica que la población de estudio cuenta con una percepción adecuada del cambio climático. Sin embargo, se evidencia que los miembros de dicha población poseen medianos niveles de conocimientos sobre las informaciones científicas que sustentan la temática. Por tanto, se observa la necesidad de fortalecer dichos conocimientos para evitar barreras en el momento de transmitir las ciencias a los estudiantes. Por otra parte, poseen una actitud positiva para contribuir con el cuidado del medioambiente. Asimismo, perciben la necesidad de que se introduzcan algunas propuestas pedagógicas que promuevan una mejor comprensión de la temática y favorezcan la formación de los futuros profesionales con valor de sostenibilidad.
Planificación del proceso enseñanza aprendizaje, desde la percepción de docentes de Psicopedagogía y Ciencias de la Educación, Universidad Iberoamericana
Authors: Torres de Ruiz María Luisa , Arce Rolon Lourdes
Published: December 2022

La planificación del proceso enseñanza aprendizaje es el primer gran ámbito competencial y tarea habitual del docente en todos los niveles educativos. El objetivo general de este artículo se centró en analizar la importancia que tiene la planificación del proceso enseñanza aprendizaje en la Educación Superior, desde la percepción de docentes de las carreras de Psicopedagogía y Ciencias de la Educación de la Universidad Iberoamericana. El estudio responde al paradigma positivista, con un diseño no experimental, con datos que pudieron analizarse en forma estadística para lo cual se elaboró una matriz que tuvo dimensiones y variables que fueron analizadas a través de ítems, con afirmaciones presentadas en una encuesta online administradas a una muestra de 23 docentes de las carreras de Psicopedagogía y Ciencias de la Educación de la Universidad Iberoamericana, en el mes de octubre del año 2021. Entre los principales hallazgos se destacan, que, según la percepción de los docentes, planificar el proceso enseñanza aprendizaje es una función propia del docente que está consignada en la Ley de Educación Superior y en el contrato laboral firmado en la institución, que tiene la ventaja de organizar la labor del docente y promover un buen desempeño y que como desafíos se presentan el tiempo y la necesidad de la formación continua.
Diagnóstico de habilidades socioemocionales en alumnos de primer año de telesecundaria en una comunidad de Durango, México
Authors: Jiménez Ma. Consuelo , Ortega Miranda Karen
Published: December 2022

La educación incluye en sus programas la enseñanza de habilidades socioemocionales para que los alumnos puedan tener herramientas con las que afronten los desafíos que les esperan en el futuro. El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo diagnosticar estas habilidades en alumnos de secundaria en una comunidad de Durango, México. El tipo de muestreo utilizado fue no probabilístico por conveniencia; definiendo conceptualmente las habilidades sociales a través del instrumento “Lista de Habilidades Sociales de Goldstein”. Los resultados arrojaron un bajo desempeño de las dimensiones Habilidades sociales avanzadas, Habilidades alternativas a la agresión y Habilidades para hacer frente al estrés, habiendo un nivel normal en las Habilidades de planificación, Habilidades relacionadas con los sentimientos y Primeras habilidades sociales. Respecto a diferencias por género, existe menor dominio de habilidades sociales en hombres, quienes poseen un nivel normal únicamente en las Habilidades de planificación y las demás en uno bajo. Los resultados permiten señalar la importancia de desarrollar más investigaciones en esta comunidad que pueda eliminar las limitantes para acceder a la población; así como obtener una guía sobre aquellas habilidades que son necesarias atender y que pueden evitar llevar a los estudiantes de secundaria a una deserción escolar.
PRINCIPLE OF GOOD FAITH IN CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENTS OF TRADE SECRET INFORMATION
Authors: Sudjana Sudjana
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the category of agreement on confidentiality of Trade Secret Information in the perspective of contract law, Good Faith Criteria, and Legal Consequences for Disclosure of Trade Secrets in Confidentiality Agreement. Study results: (1). The category of confidentiality agreement based on its arrangement includes an anonymous agreement (not regulated in the Civil Code); according to the method of preparation including standard agreements (determined unilaterally by the owner of the Trade Secret) based on the principle of freedom of contract; is a formal agreement, namely the confidentiality agreement occurs not only in an agreement but also stated in a deed (under the hand); and in written form, namely Confidentiality Agreement; (2). The criteria for good faith based on the doctrine of subjective good faith and objective good faith are not disclosing Trade Secrets but Law no. 30 of 2000 does not explicitly regulate so that the criteria for good faith relate to the obligation to keep confidential referring to Article 1338 paragraph (3) of the Civil Code and doctrine or expert opinion. The legal consequences of disclosing a Trade Secret give rise to the right of the owner of the Trade Secret to take legal action, both litigation and non-litigation.
RESEARCH ON THE TOPIC “CRYAL” IN THE EXPEDITION “NORTH POLE-41”
Authors: Melnikov I. A.
Published: December 2022

The expedition “North Pole-41” of the Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute on an ice-resistant self-propelled platform has started work in the central Arctic basin. The expedition program is designed for year-round studies of the natural environment, patterns and causes of changes in the climate system and biodiversity. The biological component of the expedition program “Cryal” of the Shirshov Institute of Oceanology of the Russian Academy of Sciences is aimed at studying the spatial and temporal characteristics of the water-ice environment and the species composition of ice and plankton communities in the central regions of the Arctic Ocean.
Etnografia com leitores
Authors: Dutra Brignol Liliane , Silveira Rossi Jean
Published: December 2022

Este artigo discute oportunidades e dificuldades ao se efetuar uma etnografia com leitoras na internet. As reflexões advêm de fundamentação teórico-metodológica direcionada à etnografia e às práticas de leitura, bem como de experiência empírica mediante observação em quinze reuniões online de cinco clubes integrantes do projeto Leia Mulheres. Espera-se contribuir na expansão das alternativas metodológicas para investigação de práticas de leitura contemporâneas via um olhar antropológico e comunicacional. Nesse percurso, destacam-se a abertura para as relações estabelecidas com os nativos ao longo do fazer etnográfico, os atravessamentos das plataformas na mediação da leitura e a não demarcação de dualismos entre online e offline. Assim, em uma etnografia da leitura no contexto digital, é preciso atentar e refletir sobre as possibilidades e limitações da ambiência e como isso impacta nas relações com os leitores.
Caburi
Authors: Neves Soriany
Published: December 2022

Este estudo investigou as alterações na dinâmica de sociabilidade da comunidade rural do Caburi, no Amazonas, por meio da introdução de wi-fi, conectados principalmente em ambientes físicos na comunidade rural. Pautou-se em autores contemporâneos da cultura amazônica, como Wagley (1976), Fraxe (2004), Oliveira (2006) e Trindade Júnior (2011) e por autores que discutem cultura digital como Castells (2010), Lemos (2002;2013), Miller e Slater (2001) e Pereira (2012). Adotou-se a pesquisa etnográfica articulada com a etnografia digital (Miller, 2015), com o emprego de observação participante, entrevistas com jovens em ambientes de praças com wi-fi. Os resultados mostraram a reconfiguração da dinâmica de comunicação entre comunidade e cidade com a modificação das formas de conexão das populações ribeirinhas por meio do digital e o fortalecimento do modo de vida e relacionamentos tradicionais.
Entrevista com Edgar Gómez Cruz:
Authors: Travancas Isabel , Irisarri Victoria
Published: December 2022

Nascido no México e com um percurso de vida internacional, Edgar Gómez Cruz é um pesquisador singular. Esta entrevista, realizada virtualmente no dia 16 de setembro de 2022, percorre à sua trajetória educativa e de investigação, que abarca diferentes campos disciplinares e objetos de estudo em diversos países, do México à Espanha, da Inglaterra à Australia e, atualmente, os Estados Unidos. De modo reflexivo, Edgar dá conta das transformações em suas investigações com interesse especial no desenvolvimento de marcos teórico-metodológicos e interpretativos para o estudo do digital, recuperando a tradição latino-americana dos estudos culturais, comunicacionais, antropológicos e a aproximação com o popular. Sua interlocução nos convida a pensar sobre a necessidade de descolonizar nossas epistemologias para abordar o digital desde o sul. O intelectual também propõe um diálogo para enfrentar o desafio de desenvolver redes sustentáveis de investigação e formação de longo prazo na América Latina. Seu último livro, Tecnologías Vitales (2022), abre novas interrogações e desafios para investigar e analisar as tecnologias digitais. Estas, como propõe o autor, se tornaram vitais para a vida cotidiana.
Convergence Analysis for Linear Fredholm and Nonlinear Fredholm Hammerstein Integral Equations
Authors: Kant Kapil , Kumar Rakesh , Kumar B.V. Rathish
Published: December 2022

In this article, we consider the linear Fredholm integral equations and Fredholm-Hammerstein’s integral equations. We propose the Legendre polynomial based degenerate kernel method to solve linear Fredholm and Fredholm-Hammerstein integral equations. We discuss the convergence and error analysis of the proposed method and also obtain the superconvergence results for iterated degenerate kernel method.
Who is counted? Ethno-racial and indigenous identities in the Census of Canada, 1871-2021
Authors: Manuel Kevin , Orlandini Rosa , Cooper Alexandra
Published: December 2022

Finding data on race, racialized populations, and anti-racism in Canada can be a complex process when conducting research. One source of data is the Census of Canada which has been collecting socio-demographic data since 1871. However, the collection of racial, ethnic, or Indigenous data has changed throughout the years and from Census to Census. In response to the need for more support in finding ethno-racial and Indigenous data, the Ontario Council of University Libraries’ Ontario Data Community has created an online guide to provide guidance, in part, about the terminology used for Indigenous and racialized identities over time in the Census. In this article, the modifications to how ethno-racial origin questions have been asked, and the ongoing changes to sociocultural perceptions impacting the Census are reviewed.
Deficit, asset, or whole person? Institutional data practices that impact belongingness
Authors: Johnson Nastasha , Nelson Megan Sapp , Yngve Katherine
Published: December 2022

Given the capitalist model of higher education that has developed since the 1980s, the data collected by institutions of higher education on students is based on micro-targeting to understand and retain students as consumers, and to retain that customer base (i.e. to prevent attrition/dropouts). Institutional data has long been collected but the authors will question how, why, and for whom the data is collected in the current higher education model. The authors will then turn to the current higher education focus on equity, diversity, inclusion, and particularly on the concept of belongingness in higher education. The authors question the collective and local purposes of institutional data collection and the fallout of the current practices and will argue that using existing institutional data to facilitate student belongingness is impossible with current practices. We will propose a new framework of asset-minded institutional data practices that centers the student as a whole person and recenters data collection away from the concept of students as commodities. We propose a new framework based on data feminism that intends to elevate qualitative data and all persons/experiences along the bell-shaped curve, not just the middle two quadrants.
El problema de inestabilidad de Wicksell. ¿Es siempre necesaria una regla de Taylor para estabilizar las variables macroeconómicas?
Authors: Rodríguez Arana Alejandro
Published: December 2022

Este trabajo parte de un modelo de generaciones traslapadas. La respuesta del consumo privado a las tasas de interés nominal y real y a la inflación depende de la elasticidad de sustitución en el consumo intertemporal. Si ésta es menor a la unidad, el consumo de corto y largo plazo depende positivamente de la tasa real de interés y negativamente de la tasa nominal y de la inflación. En general, en este caso no es necesaria una regla de Taylor para estabilizar las variables macroeconómicas y la fijación de la tasa nominal de interés de política, o el establecer una regla que mantenga la tasa real de interés constante, son suficientes para generar la estabilidad mencionada. Fijar la tasa de interés nominal cuando la elasticidad de sustitución descrita es mayor a la unidad también puede estabilizar el sistema.
Las asimetrias regionales de la informalidad laboral en México: un análisis a partir de un modelo de efectos fijos para el periodo 2005-2018
Authors: Sánchez Bárcenas Horacio , Rivas López Octavio
Published: December 2022

La informalidad laboral se ha convertido en un problema latente en casi todos los países del mundo, no solo por sus efectos en la productividad y la captación fiscal, sino por sus consecuencias atroces en el bienestar de la sociedad mexicana. En virtud de ello, la presente investigación examina el fenómeno de la informalidad laboral utilizando fundamentos del enfoque teórico estructuralista; se hace uso de un modelo econométrico de panel de datos, señalando al desempleo, la pobreza y el empleo en el sector terciario como las principales causas de este fenómeno. Por otra parte, el documento destaca la influencia de factores geográficos y regionales en el comportamiento de la informalidad laboral, por lo que las medidas de política pública que se deben de aplicar para corregir las asimetrías regionales deben de ser discriminatorias.
Razón y ciencia en el Capital de Marx: una crítica a la economía política clásica desde Hegel
Authors: Arredondo Vélez Hugo A.
Published: December 2022

Ante la creciente crisis de la racionalidad occidental y el científisismo actual que conducen a la crisis económica, política, social, moral y ecológica se vuelve indispensable retomar y replantear la crítica científica que hizo Marx a la economía política clásica. En primer lugar, veremos la influencia de Newton y los presupuesto epistemológicos de los que parte su propuesta teórica. En segundo lugar, mostraremos la crítica de Hegel a los presupuestos epistemológicos del método experimental de Newton y el modo como debe proceder la ciencia. En tercer lugar, mostraremos tres aspectos de la propuesta científica de Marx con los que hace la crítica al modo de producción capitalista en dos de sus exponentes más sobresalientes: Adam Smith y David Ricardo. El primer aspecto gira entorno a la racionalidad y los tipos de racionalidad que presupone la discusión científica. En este sentido, para Marx (como para Hegel) la ciencia (Wissentshaft) es completamente a priori. Un segundo aspecto del carácter científico de la propuesta de Marx es el modo de investigación y exposición de la ciencia en el que se articulan las categorías científicas, es decir, su modo de proceder respecto a como lo hace la Economía Política i.e., el método dialéctico. Un tercer aspecto es la crítica a la supuesta «neutralidad valorativa» que, a mi modo de ver, es el núcleo duro de toda la propuesta de Marx en el sentido de que toda la ciencia, y en especial la economía política, es constitutivamente normativa.
Análisis exploratorio de datos de Bienestar Subjetivo en México, 2013 a 2020
Authors: Charles-Leija Humberto
Published: December 2022

El estudio tiene un propósito exploratorio, pretende identificar cambios en los niveles de variables de bienestar subjetivo en México entre 2013 y 2020. Los datos utilizados corresponden a los levantamientos realizados por el Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI) entre 2013 y 2020. Se cuenta con más de 50 mil datos trimestrales. Entre los hallazgos del estudio se puede observar un incremento en la satisfacción con la vida de los mexicanos en los años recientes, identificando solamente un punto de reducción durante el primer trimestre del 2017. Asimismo, se observa estabilidad en aspectos afectivos de los individuos, lo cual contradice la percepción general referente a la volatilidad de dicho factor del bienestar personal. El presente estudio contribuye a la comprensión del bienestar subjetivo como elemento relevante en los estudios de economía. Una limitante del trabajo es que durante la pandemia por covid-19 no hubo levantamiento de información, así que no fue posible indagar en aspectos de bienestar de los mexicanos durante la contingencia sanitaria.
La desigualdad del ingreso en el mercado laboral informal en México
Authors: Robles Ortiz David , Marroquín Arreola Juan
Published: December 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar la desigualdad del ingreso en los mercados formal e informal y determinar en cuál de los dos existe mayor desigualdad. Para lo cual se establecen los fundamentos teóricos, se hace un análisis descriptivo del comportamiento de las variables y es realizan estimaciones de los índices de Gini, Theil y Palma, comúnmente utilizados para determinar la desigualad de ingresos en una población. Los resultados muestran que, aunque existen ingresos competitivos en la informalidad, la distribución del ingreso en dicho mercado es más inequitativa que su contraparte formal.
Pengaruh Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Dan Sistem Pengendalian Manajemen Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai
Authors: Lubis Sri Mulyani , Ayu Sandra , Hendra Wel
Published: December 2022

Employee performance can be achieved if the company properly implements an accounting information system and management control system. This study aimed to determine the effect of accounting information systems and management control systems on the performance of the Kotanopan sub-district employees. This research is a type of quantitative research with primary data sources obtained by distributing questionnaires to 30 employees. Multiple linear regression was used to analyze the data. The results showed that the accounting information system had no significant effect on the performance of the Kotanopan sub-district employees and the management control system significantly affected the performance of the Kotanopan sub-district employees. This means that the better the management control system in the company, organization, or agency, the more employee performance will also increase.
Penggunaan dan Pengungkapan Pendapatan Non Halal Pada Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Soleha Soleha , Silvia Sineba Arli
Published: December 2022

Use and disclosure of non-halal income in Islamic banking in Indonesia to analyze the use and disclosure of non-halal income in the financial statements of Islamic banking in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to find out whether Islamic banking in Indonesia has explained the use and disclosure of non-halal income. The research method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The data used is a type of secondary data. The secondary data referred to in this study was taken from the annual reports of Islamic Commercial Banks (BUS) in Indonesia for the 2020-2021 period which have been published on the official website of each bank that is a member of Islamic Commercial Banks (BUS). Meanwhile, the reports referred to in this study include non-halal income financial reports, both those that are an integral part of a report and those that stand alone. The population in this study is all Islamic Commercial Banks (BUS) in Indonesia for the 2020-2021 period. The results of the research show that in 2021 only Bank Aladin Syariah does not have non-halal sources of income. Meanwhile, for other banks, namely Bank Panin Dubai Syariah in 2020 and 2021, it does not explain the use and acquisition of non-halal income. Other banks such as Bank Bukopin Syariah, Bank Aceh Syariah, BTPN Syariah, BCA Syariah, BJB Syariah, and BSI have explained the source and use of benevolent funds in their financial reports.
Dosis Kompos Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (TKKS) Ber-Bakteri Selulolitik terhadap Pertumbuhan Jagung (Zea mays L.) di Tanah Ultisol
Authors: Gusmawartati  , Ardinsyah Randi
Published: December 2022

Penelitian bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan tanah Ultisol dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan produksi jagung dengan memperbaiki kendala pada tanah Ultisol, salah satu kendala yaitu kandungan bahan organik yang rendah. Pemberian kompos tandan kosong kelapa sawit (TKKS) ber-bakteri selulolitik merupakan alternatif untuk memperbaiki kendala pada tanah Ultisol tersebut. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan di kebun percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau pada bulan November 2020 sampai Maret 2021. Penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimen dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) non faktorial dengan 4 ulangan. Pemberian kompos TKKS ber-bakteri selulolitik sebagai berikut: T0 = 0 t.ha-1, T1 = 5 t.ha-1, T2  = 10 t.ha-1, T3 = 15 t.ha-1, T4 = 20 t.ha-1. Data hasil pengamatan selanjutnya dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan analisis ragam dengan uji lanjut BNJ pada taraf 5%. Pengamatan dilakukan terhadap tinggi tanaman, umur muncul bunga jantan, umur muncul bunga betina, berat kering tanaman dan rasio tajuk akar. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian kompos TKKS ber-bakteri selulolitik meningkatkan secara nyata tinggi tanaman, muncul bunga jantan, muncul bunga betina, berat kering tanaman dan rasio tajuk akar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dianjurkan menggunakan TKKS ber-bakteri selulolitik dengan dosis 20 t.ha-1 untuk mendapatkan pertumbuhan yang terbaik.
Hubungan Produktivitas Kerja Kelompok dengan Keberlanjutan Program Urban Farming
Authors: Fida Nusaibah Nurul , Purwandari Heru
Published: December 2022

Urban Farming merupakan pengelolaan pertanian di kawasan perkotaan dengan memanfaatkan lahan kosong. Dalam mewujudkan keberlanjutan program urban farming diperlukan peningkatan mutu kehidupan anggota yang dilihat melalui produktivitas kerja kelompok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan produktivitas kerja kelompok dengan tingkat keberlanjutan ekonomi, tingkat keberlanjutan sosial dan tingkat keberlanjutan ekologi pada program urban farming. Produktivitas kerja kelompok dapat dilihat melalui faktor internal kelompok dan eksternal. Di sisi lain, keberlanjutan program urban farming dapat ditinjau dari tiga aspek, aspek keberlanjutan ekonomi, aspek keberlanjutan sosial dan aspek keberlanjutan ekologi. Metode digunakan dalam penulisan skripsi ini adalah metode kuantitatif melalui metode survei yang didukung oleh data kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam, studi literatur dan pengamatan lapang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan produktivitas kerja kelompok memiliki hubungan yang cukup dan signifikan dengan tingkat keberlanjutan ekonomi, kemudian produktivitas kerja kelompok memiliki hubungan yang kuat dan signifikan dengan tingkat keberlanjutan sosial dan ekologi program urban farming.