bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Teori Hukum Pidana Minimalis dari Douglas Husak: Urgensi dan Relevansi
Authors: Ali Mahrus , Setiawan M. Arif
Published: June 2021

Douglas Husak has been widely known, especially in the United States and Europe, as a leading theorist who combines the disciplines of legal philosophy and criminal law. Most of his writings were directed at the use of the coercive means of the state through criminal law as minimum as possible. The minimalist theory of criminal law that he coined was motivated by the phenomenon of the increasing number of acts criminalized in the United States Federal State Law in which the majority related to offenses of risk prevention causing overcriminalization. To prevent this, criminal law must be placed as a last resort. The state’s decision to criminalize an act must pay attention to internal and external constraints. The first includes the nontrivial harm or evil constraint, the culpability of the actor, and the proportionality of punishment, while the second is related to the substantiality of the state’s authority to punish. The thought is relevant to be adopted in the criminalization policy in Indonesia, especially regarding the principle of the blameworthiness of conduct, the severity of punishment must weigh the dangerousness of the (actor) offenses, and criminalization should not be taken if other means are equally effective or even more effective to achieve the goal.

Abstrak

Douglas Husak dikenal luas terutama di Amerika Serikat dan Eropa sebagai teoretisi terkemuka yang menggabungkan antara disiplin filsafat hukum dan hukum pidana. Tulisan-tulisan Husak kebanyakan diarahkan pada penggunaan sarana koersif negara melalui hukum pidana seminimal mungkin. Teori hukum pidana minimalis yang dicetuskannya dilatarbelakangi fenomena semakin banyaknya perbuatan-perbuatan yang dikriminalisasi dalam undang-undang Negara Federal Amerika dan mayoritas terkait offenses of risk prevention sehingga menimbulkan kelebihan kriminalisasi. Untuk mencegahnya, hukum pidana harus ditempatkan sebagai sarana terakhir. Keputusan negara untuk mengkriminalisasi suatu perbuatan harus memperhatikan pembatas internal dan pembatas eksternal. Yang pertama meliputi sifat jahat dan dampak kerugian/kerusakan yang begitu serius dari dilakukannya suatu tindak pidana, kesalahan pembuat, dan proporsionalitas pidana; sedangkan yang kedua terkait substansialitas kewenangan negara untuk memidana. Pemikiran Husak relevan untuk diadopsi dalam kebijakan kriminalisasi di Indonesia terutama menyangkut prinsip ketercelaan suatu perbuatan, penetapan beratnya ancaman pidana mengacu pada seriusitas delik dan kesalahan pembuat, dan kriminalisasi tidak boleh ditempuh jika cara-cara lain sama efektif atau bahkan lebih efektif untuk mencapai tujuan.
La educación ambiental: una herramienta para promover el bienestar de las aves silvestres
Authors: Rose Marie Menacho-Odio  , Sonia Rojas Vargas
Published: June 2021

Resumen: El artículo presenta algunas problemáticas ambientales que afectan a las aves silvestres, muchas de ellas provocadas por las acciones de las personas que no están ambientalmente educadas. Otras veces, en su afán por ayudarlas, comenten graves errores por falta de conocimiento sobre la adecuada manera de hacerlo, por tanto en el artículo se brindan algunas recomendaciones para promover su buen manejo y bienestar. Así mismo, se ofrecen técnicas de educación ambiental sencillas, prácticas y de bajo costo que puede realizar cualquier persona para concientizar o trabajar la temática, así como un listado de recursos didácticos ambientales disponibles en el país.
Corporate communication as a governance mechanism: A content analysis of corporate public disclosures
Authors: Kolahgar Sam , Babaghaderi Azadeh , Bhabra Harjeet S.
Published: June 2021

Corporate communication efforts have mainly been viewed as a by-product of governmental regulations and board of directors’ oversight. In this paper, we examine the role of corporate communication as a stand-alone governance mechanism. We introduce a new business-related dictionary and conduct automated textual analysis of over 150,000 electronic documents filed by a sample of firms listed on the S&P/TSX Composite Index from 1999 to the end of 2014. Our findings demonstrate the governing role of corporate communication by documenting the adverse market effects of deviations from the expected level of communication. Moreover, as a governance mechanism, corporate communication shows substitution/complementary relationships with other established governance mechanisms. In addition, we find a non-linear relationship between a firm’s communication efforts and its value and risk levels. Results are robust after controlling for major corporate events (M&A, spin-offs, financial distress and bankruptcy, and significant lawsuits). These findings contribute to corporate governance literature and the understanding of agency theory predictions of communications and disclosures’ economic effects
Lov na degenerike
Authors: Begtoša Mislava , Vuković Tvrtko
Published: June 2021

Polazeći od psihijatrijskog slučaja Miloša Krpana, jednog od naših prvih socijalista i anarhista, koji je koncem 19. stoljeća dva puta primljen u Kraljevski zemaljski zavod za umobolne u Stenjevcu, radom se pokušava pokazati kako onodobna psihijatrija, sudjelujući u procesu oblikovanja hrvatskog građanskog društva, osim medicinskog znanja, razvija i normalizacijsku moć. Psihijatrija pacificira otpor sustavu tako što ga izmješta u Zavod te ga ondje ispituje, obrađuje, svladava i disciplinira. Istodobno sebi pribavlja znanstveni legitimitet i stječe društveni status proizvodeći kategoriju nenormalnosti te razvijajući tehnike za njezino suzbijanje. Tako preuzima odgovornost za ćudoređe, sigurnost i čistoću društva, a povezujući se sa sudskom praksom postaje nositelj pravne moći. Drugim riječima, osim što nastoji liječiti ludilo, psihijatrija se javlja kao stroj društvene discipline uspostavljajući moderne oblike normalizacijske moći u mladom buržoazijskom kapitalističkom društvu druge polovice 19. stoljeća.
Katoličko stanovništvo sela toliške kapelanije za vrijeme „Dubičkog rata“ (1788.-1791.)
Authors: Matolić Marko
Published: June 2021

Ovaj rad predstavlja pokušaj da se na osnovi raspoloživih podataka detaljnije razmotri slučaj preseljavanja katoličkog stanovništva iz srednjeg dijela Bosanske Posavine, tadašnjih sela koja su krajem XVIII. stoljeća pripadala katoličkoj kapelaniji Tolisa, a koje su turske vlasti za vrijeme „Dubičkog rata“ (1788-1791) sistematski preselile u unutrašnjost Bosne, u sjeverna podnožja planina Majevice i Trebave. U radu će se dati odgovori na pitanja: o kojem je broju stanovništva riječ, gdje su konkretno bili preseljeni, kako su bili prihvaćeni od domicilnog stanovništva i kako su prognanici prihvatili tu seobu, kakve su posljedice rata i seobe na ubikaciju današnjih sela Bosanske Posavine te kakvo je kolektivno sjećanje na ovaj događaj. Rad se temelji na crkvenoj arhivskoj građi, pretežno crkvenim maticama i ljetopisima koji se nalaze u franjevačkom samostanu u Tolisi, na starijoj i novijoj literaturi i geografskim, vojnim i katastarskim zemljovidima, terenskom istraživanju i prikupljenim pokretnim nalazima te usmenoj predaji.
Arhivski fondovi srpske provenijencije pohranjeni u Hrvatskome memorijalno-dokumentacijskom centru Domovinskog rata
Authors: Holjevac Tuković Ana , Rupić Mate
Published: June 2021

Članak daje pregled arhivskih fondova i zbirki nastalih radom paradržavnih civilnih i vojnih ustanova (i postrojbi) pobunjenih Srba na okupiranom području Republike Hrvatske: skupštine i vlade Republike Srpske Krajine, pripadajućih ministarstava, pravosudnih i upravnih tijela na lokalnoj razini, političkih stranaka i udruga, te zonskih štabova i njihovih sljednika, korpusā Srpske vojske Krajine. Prikazano je i gradivo nastalo radom Jugoslavenske narodne armije, pohranjeno u Centru, koja je u vremenu svoje transformacije prešla i u Vojsku Republike Srpske Krajine, kao i u Vojsku Republike Srpske. Oblikovani arhivski fondovi i zbirke većim dijelom pripadaju cjelini arhivskog gradiva Republike Srpske Krajine (Srpske Autonomne Oblasti Krajine), prikupljenog nakon oslobodilačkih vojno-redarstvenih operacija Bljesak i Oluja.
Ovčara – siva zona međunarodne zajednice (1992.-1994.)
Authors: Filko Ana
Published: June 2021

Masovna grobnica na Ovčari jedan je od najtragičnijih podsjetnika na žrtvu pretrpljenu u Domovinskom ratu kada je najmanje 200 ranjenika iz vukovarske bolnice odvedeno i smaknuto u blizini poljoprivrednog dobra VUPIK-a na Ovčari. Prva javna saznanja o događaju u blizini Ovčare javljaju se u listopadu 1992. godine objavom članka u Vjesniku naslovljenog „Ranjenike su izveli na stražnji izlaz“, na temelju svjedočenja preživjelog, kasnije zarobljenika razmijenjenog u Nemetinu 1992. godine. S obzirom na to da se ekshumaciji posmrtnih ostataka pristupilo tek pune četiri godine nakon otkrića grobnice, odnosno u rujnu i listopadu 1996. godine, ovim radom pokušava se na temelju dostupnih dokumenata internetskih digitalnih baza ICTY-ja, sveučilišta Case Western Reserved u Ohiju (Cleveland) te onodobne periodike utvrditi koji su ključni čimbenici utjecali na otkrivanje masovne grobnice i njeno istraživanje te slijedom njih koji su razlozi utjecali na to da se ekshumaciji pristupi tek nakon što ICTY podiže optužnice u slučajevima tzv. Vukovarske trojke i Slavka Dokmanovića.
Muslimani / Bošnjaci u Slavoniji
Authors: Babić Dragutin , Škiljan Filip
Published: June 2021

U tekstu se analiziraju socijalni, demografski i identitetski procesi unutar muslimanskog / bošnjačkog nacionalnog korpusa u Hrvatskoj, posebno u jednom njezinom dijelu, u trima slavonskim županijama: Osječko-baranjskoj (Osijek), Vukovarsko-srijemskoj (Gunja) i Brodsko-posavskoj (Slavonski Brod). Pored toga, analizom su obuhvaćeni njihov sociopolitički status na ovom prostoru, vrijeme i razlozi doseljenja, prijem u novoj sredini, iskustva suživota, sudjelovanje u ratnim sukobima i poslijeratna multietnička koegzistencija.
Hrvatski tisak na području današnje Mađarske u godinama nakon Prvog svjetskog rata
Authors: Balić Silvestar
Published: June 2021

U godinama nakon Prvog svjetskog rata (1918.-1921.) na području današnje Mađarske izmijenilo se nekoliko državnih formacija. Cilj ovoga rada je razotkriti postojanje hrvatskih izdanja (knjige, periodika, sitni tisak) koja nastaju u ovom razdoblju na području današnje Mađarske i izravno ili neizravno su povezana s ustanovama ili pojedincima koje financira država. Rad se temelji na popisu koji sakuplja hrvatska izdanja objavljena od 1918. do 2015. na području današnje Mađarske. Budući da je nakladništvo za manjine u Mađarskoj u tematiziranom razdoblju čvrsto povezano s državnim ustanovama, jedan dio rada posvećen je manjinskoj politici Mađarske u ovom razdoblju. Uvidom u sadržaj izdanja stječe se dojam da je riječ o nakladništvu s jakim propagandnim karakterom.
Mathematical modeling for output yield obtained by single slope solar still integrated with sand troughs
Authors: Vellanki Nagaraju , Govindarajan Murali , Ganna Nagarjunavarma , Chinnasamy Sivakandhan
Published: June 2021

The crisis for potable water is inevitable, due to increasing population. Solar desalination is apt technology to convert brack water and sea water into potable one. In the current work a mathematical modeling of a single slope solar still integrated with sand troughs is presented. The model is validated with the experimental results of a solar still with 3 cm of water level at the basin. The mathematical model findings and results obtained with the experimental investigations are within ?10% deviation. Capillary effect was proposed to obtain the yield daily basis and thermal effect model was integrated with the capillary effect model. From the results, it is understood that the yield obtained is more in the case of solar stills with sand troughs when compared to solar stills with-out sand troughs. Further the model is used for predicting yield for 1 cm and 2 cm of water levels at the basin. It is observed that the maximum yield was obtained for 1 cm water level at the basin. There is a good agreement between theoretical results and experimental results. It shows that the still produce better yield with the lower depth of water level at the basin, this may be because of the availability of more space in the sand for evaporation due to capillary effect in the troughs.
Uncovering missing links in collegial learning conversations
Authors: Fletcher Anna , Wennergren Ann Christine
Published: June 2021

This article is the result of an international collaboration between two academics who work closely with local schools as critical friends, each in their own PLC setting. This exploratory study aims to apply an analytical model in order to illustrate possibilities and clarify silences or missing links in collegial learning conversations. The analytical model is applied to analyse collegial learning conversations from two PLC settings, along with collegial conversations between the two researchers. The analysis was guided by three core considerations: What? Why? How? Two purposely selected transcripts of conversations with two separate PLCs, along with anecdotal notes from our conversations as research colleagues, provided the base for analysis. Findings generated by the application of the analytical model indicated that teachers’ PLC conversations were most explicit in relation to identifying what elements of practice to improve and how to improve teaching and learning, rather than articulating why change initiatives to develop professional knowledge were needed or on what basis they were chosen. In turn, this prompted the researchers to become more aware of ‘why’ considerations in their own work as researchers.
Initiering av nya professioner och ny kompetens i skolan för närvarofrämjande arbete
Authors: Nehez Jaana , Schön Sophie
Published: June 2021

Syftet med denna artikel är att generera kunskap om införandet av nya professioner och kompletterande kompetens i skolan. Den presenterar en fallstudie om en grundskolas arbete att med kompletterande kompetens främja elevnärvaro. Forskningsfrågorna är vad personal med kompletterande kompetens gör i en skolas närvarofrämjande arbete och vad som möjliggör respektive begränsar arbetet. Dokument, fältanteckningar och intervjutranskriptioner har analyserats ur ett praktikteoretiskt perspektiv, ett perspektiv som saknas i tidigare forskning inom området. Resultatet visar att kompletterande kompetens på kort tid kan förbättra förutsättningarna för skolors närvarofrämjande arbete genom att sätta och hålla kvar frånvaroproblematiken på agendan, bidra med nya arbetssätt och utgöra förtroendegivande samtalspart för elever och vårdnadshavare. Samtidigt begränsas arbetet av otydliga roller och avgränsningar till andra, revirtänkande samt rådande och tidigare rutiner för att hantera frånvaroproblematik. Förutsättningar behöver förfinas och belysas för att kompletterande kompetens ska integreras i skolans sfär och jämlika förutsättningar för elevers livslånga lärande och hälsa ska skapas.
English abstract
Introduction of new professions and additional competences in schools to promote student attendance
This article aims to generate knowledge about the introduction of new professions and additional competences in schools. The article presents a case study based on a project to promote increased student attendance in a primary school. Existing staff working with student health care and staff with additional competences were involved in the project. The research questions are: What do staff with additional competences do in the work done in a school to promote student attendance? What enables or constrains this work? Documents, field notes and interview transcripts have been analysed by using practice theory, a theoretical perspective that is lacking in previous research within the field. The results show that in a short space of time additional competences can improve the conditions for work done in a school to promote attendance by putting absenteeism issues on the agenda, contributing to new ways of working and creating reliable relationships and good communication for students and those responsible for them. At the same time, the work is constrained by such factors as unclear roles, unclear delimitations of responsibilities and territorial thinking, as well as current and previous routines in the school for dealing with problems of absenteeism. The prerequisites need to be refined and highlighted for additional competences to be integrated into the life of the school, and for equal conditions for the lifelong learning and health of students to be created.
Leder
Authors: Tofteng Ditte , Madsen Janne , Sollied Sissel
Published: June 2021

Det syvende nummer af Forskning og Forandring rummer seks artikler, der alle er sendt ind udenfor call. Det, der binder artiklerne sammen, er et fælles fokus på at undersøge, hvordan vi kan forstå forskning som en samfundsmæssig forandringskraft, både når det kommer til single case kvalitative studier, når vi samarbejder direkte med praksis om en fælles vidensproduktion, og når vi i lidt højere grad ser på feltet i et mere overordnet, analytisk perspektiv. Rigtig god læselyst.
English abstract
The seventh issue of Research and Change contains six articles that have all been submitted outside of calls. These articles share a focus on investigating how we can understand research as a force for change in society, not only when it comes to single case, qualitative studies, but when we collaborate directly with practice about the shared production of knowledge, and when we view the field from a broader, more analytical perspective. Happy reading!
The peculiarities of the polyvinylpyrrolidone copolymers synthesis for contact lenses
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, 12 Bandera str., 79013 Lviv, Ukraine, Suberlyak Oleg
Published: June 2021

The research results of the hydrogels synthesis rules on the basis of 2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate-polyvinylpyrrolidone copolymers and effective ways of adjusting of their proper¬ties are given. Synthesized copolymers appeared to be effective materials for production of hydrophilic contact lenses.
Production and quality of blast furnace coke in Ukraine
Authors:   Ukrainian State Research Institute for Carbochemistry UKHIN 7 Vesnina Str., Kharkov 61023, Ukraine, Kovalov Yevgen
Published: June 2021

This research displays the state of metallurgical coke production in Ukrainew with special attention to the raw material base for production of coke and its quality. Besides the following essay deals with the detailed analysis of preparation methods of coal charge for coking, including thermal treatment and stamp charging and formulates the main ways of upgrading coke quality considering the rational technology of coking.
MAIN FORMS OF FUNCTIONING OF INNOVATIVE INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS AND COMMERCIALIZATION OF STARTUPS
Authors: Maxim Polyakov
Published: June 2021

The main approaches to the functioning of institutions for acceleration of venture business are researched and generalized in the article; the tendencies concerning forms of functioning of scientific and technological international business are substantiated and the characteristic of tendencies of the newest forms of commercialization of startups in scientific and technological international environment is resulted. The main aspects in the study of enterprises within the systematization of acceleration institutes are formed. At the same time, the interdependencies between the evolution of scientific and technological development of system structures of international business entities and the environment of its functioning are revealed.The activities of techno parks, startup incubators, startup accelerators, commercialization workshops are analyzed. The most effective forms of acceleration and incubation of scientific and technological international business, methods of adaptation of organizational structures and strategies, tools of their realization are detected. It is proved that scientific and technological international business becomes a kind of conductor of advanced scientific and technological ideas in the field of production and consumption, thus the development of entrepreneurial innovation, knowledge and information becomes the most important component of material production. The distribution of enterprises for acceleration and incubation of startups according to the indicator of startup investment is researched in the article, the growing popularity of accelerators that are focusing on short-term programs for projects at an early stage of scaling is demonstrated.The basic trends in the activities of startup accelerators are identified and formed in the process of analyzing trends in the form of organization and functioning of scientific and technological international business.
MECHANISM OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF DEVELOPED COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD AND FUNDAMENTALS FOR ITS CREATION IN UKRAINE
Authors: Inna Barbanova
Published: June 2021

In today's world, one of the important indicators of each country is the mechanism of its innovative development. It is proved that countries with stable and developed economic system, high standard of living, education, science and business sector have created and regulated a mechanism of innovative development. In order to create, launch and effectively operate the mechanism of innovative development in Ukraine, it is necessary to create favorable conditions while applying world experience and taking into account its capabilities and features.  The article considers the content of the concept of "innovation development mechanism", identifies and analyzes the ten leading countries according to the Global Innovation Index 2019, highlights the main factors of influence of each country that have become key and common elements in successfully achieving innovation at the national level. The state and the business sector have given effective cooperation and interaction. The availability and sufficiency of resources for the creation of a mechanism of innovative development in Ukraine are studied, the main elements are identified and the scheme of interaction of these elements of innovative development is developed.
TRENDS OF HUMAN CAPITAL ACCUMULATION IN UKRAINE DURING THE PERIOD OF INDEPENDENCE
Authors: Oksana Zakharova
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the characteristics of trends in the accumulation of human capital in Ukraine over the period of independence. The purpose of the article is to study the key factors that caused the existing trends in the accumulation of human capital during the period of independence of Ukraine. The novelty of the study lies in the application of a systematic approach to establishing the influence of the main factors on the accumulation of human capital in the country over the past twenty years.The expediency of the study of factors that directly affect the course of the processes of accumulating human capital at regional and national levels has been substantiated. The relationship between the quality of life of the population, the socio-economic development of the country and the volume of human capital has been established.The conditions (the number and structure of the current population; the number of live births and deaths per year and per 1000 people of the population; natural population decline, the number of marriages registered per year; total annual fertility rate, average life expectancy at birth), typical for Ukraine at the time of its independence in 1991, in the dynamics of demographic and socio-economic processes in Ukraine during the period of its independence have been analyzed.The tendencies that have been achieved by Ukraine in the nineteen years of independence in the field of socio-economic development, such as: the annual decline in the population and the total fertility rate; an increase in the mortality rate of the population; drop in GDP per capita and human development index are established. The key aspects of stabilizing the situation in the field of human capital accumulation in Ukraine, which should be based on the intensive development of the business environment, improving the quality of education, and comprehensive social protection of the population, have been substantiated.
ASSESSMENT OF THE DEGREE OF ORIENTATION OF THE REGIONS OF UKRAINE ON SMART SPECIALIZATION AND INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Iryna Honcharenko  , Mykola Slynko
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to assessing the degree of orientation of the development strategies of the regions of Ukraine towards smart specialization and innovative development, the implementation of which should become the starting point for the socio-economic improvement of the territory. The novelty of the work lies in the application of an integrated approach to the essential definition and establishment of the presence of smart specialization of the region, which was done by examining the text of the corresponding regional development strategy.The paper substantiates the relevance of the problematic study to assess the adequacy of the degree of orientation of the regions of Ukraine towards smart specialization when developing their own development strategies. It is proved that the selected scientific problem is a rather young field of research and there is still no theoretical and methodological toolkit developed or adapted to the realities of the Ukrainian regional administration.The essential definition of the term "smart specialization of the region" has been defined, by which it is proposed to understand the purposeful orientation of the regional development strategy towards the activation of specific types of economic activity with a high level of growth potential and resource provision, accompanied by a synergistic direction of efforts of all participants in market relations, the implementation of which will allow achieving ambitious the goals of the innovative growth of the territory, social security of the population and the economic efficiency of the activities of all participants in regional economic relations.Based on the study of the content of development strategies for individual regions of Ukraine in recent years, a study was carried out of the presence, clarity of definition and substantive concretization of the specified regional specialization. A comparison of the proclaimed smart specializations of the regions of Ukraine is carried out and the level of their focus on enhancing the innovative development of regions and the country as a whole is characterized.
THE FORMATION AND EFFECTIVE USE OF INVENTORIES BY ENTERPRISES
Authors: Koshelenko Svitlana
Published: June 2021

The article considers the issues of formation and effective use of inventories by enterprises. It is confirmed that the subject of the inventory management policy consists of two main blocks: the inventory formation policy and the inventory use management policy. Inventory formation management occurs by applying inventory management models. Inventory use management performed by means of indicator calculations of reserves effective use. Inventories are grouped and classified according to the most important features. Inventory management tasks and exiting models is carried out, which takes into account the classic and modern approach to doing business. It is proved that the concepts previously used fail to justify themselves in the new conditions. It is established that most companies in the world improve the efficiency of inventory management as follows: rationalization of processes between companies, shifting ownership of inventory towards suppliers (implementation of the principle of “inventory managed by supplier”), direct delivery of finished products to the consumer in accordance with his wishes and financial capabilities, inventory management using the principle of “just in time”, introduction of flexible (lean) production, etc. Thus, the main trend of foreign firms, in contrast to domestic ones, is the spread of the concept of inventory minimization. Nine provisions (theses) have been formulated for the methodology of forming various for managing inventory values of an enterprise.
PENGEMBANGAN PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF BERBASIS DISCOVERY LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN REPRESENTASI MATEMATIS SISWA MAN 1 MEDAN
Authors:   Program Magister Pendidikan Matematika, Universitas Negeri Medan, Hafni Maulida , Syahputra Edi , Khairani Nerli
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Untuk menemukan pembelajaran interaktif berbasis discovery learning yang valid, praktis dan efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan kemampuan representasi matematis dan siswa di MAN 1 Medan; 2) Untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan kemampuan representasi matematis siswa dengan menggunakan pembelajaran interaktif berbasis discovery learning di MAN 1 Medan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan yang dilakukan dalam dua tahap, yaitu tahap pertama pengembangan pembelajaran interaktif melalui model pembelajaran discovery learning dengan menggunakan model pengembangan 4-D (define, design, develop, dan disseminate) Thiagarajan dan tahap kedua mengujicobakan pembelajaran interaktif melalui model pembelajaran discovery learning yang dikembangkan. Dari hasil uji coba I dan uji coba II diperoleh: 1) Pembelajaran interaktif berbasis Discovery learning yang dikembangkan di MAN 1 Medan telah memenuhi kriteria valid, praktis dan efektif; 2) Kemampuan representasi matematis siswa MAN 1 Medan dengan pembelajaran interaktif berbasis Discovery learning meningkat, ditinjau dari N-Gain uji coba I sebesar 0,25 pada kategori rendah meningkat menjadi 0,31 pada kategori sedang pada uji coba II.
Re-Entangling Design and Science Fiction: The Case of Daleko
Authors:   Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos (Brazil), Harry Luersen Eduardo
Published: June 2021

The present article discusses how speculative design relates to technoscientific extrapolation, an important science fiction feature, to plan for potential scenarios and prototype viable models of futurity. Through it, the paper outlines some important nuances between different approaches concerning speculative design’s role, considering their particular epistemological assumptions. A specific case is presented and discussed: Daleko (2020), a project developed for the Strelka Institute’s Terraforming program. This project consists of nine science fiction pieces that entangle issues of waste management, technical infrastructure, and climate politics, discussing the problematic conception of waste as a form of externality and imagining future scenarios for managing it through a more holistic perspective. By analysing Daleko’s approach to speculative design, in its final section the article suggests further developing speculative projects in contexts of design education. This would serve towards stimulating designers to ponder how their craft relates to anthropogenic impact and how it can play a decisive role in prospecting more viable future scenarios.
Designerly Modus of Wandering and Shared Film Creation in “Corpos Palimpsésticos”: Artistic creations in times of socio-affective
Authors:   LabCom/UBI - Faculty of Arts and Letters of the University of Beira Interior UNIDCOM/IADE - Design and Communication Research Unit, IADE–Universidade Europeia (Portugal), Almeida Flávio , Ferraz Renata ,   LabCom/UBI - Faculty of Arts and Letters of the University of Beira Interior (Portugal)/ CIEBA Faculty of Fine Arts of University of Lisbon (Portugal)
Published: June 2021

“Corpos Palimps sticos”1 emerged in 2020, in a moment of worldwide pandemic due to Covid-19 and because of the end of our relationship as lovers. Soon after our separation, and thanks to the call for proposals of the Residency Program “Residências em Residências Circolando / Central Elétrica 2020 – FASE 2”, the idea of mourning the separation through a creative gesture was born. The fruition of artistic objects in their physical places has been interrupted due to the restriction to people gathering in closed spaces. This new reality has forced artists to rethink the format of their works so they could reach a public that, without the usual places, is now reterritorialized in a digital environment. Thus, the project’s goal was the production of video-performances and the constant online sharing of our creation process. The project had an interdisciplinary approach, and although design and filmmaking were the privileged areas, the work also included text creation, photography, music, and scientific research. We will analyse here existing approaches of creation methods such as co-creation in documentary, art-based research, art thinking and a recontextualization of design thinking in order to reframe these modes of creation in “Corpos Palimps sticos”. By using more than a single methodology, we are interested in a process where our areas of research/creation can dialogue randomly in a non-hierarchical way. Once the residency was over, we systematized the creation process that gave rise to this text. Finally, we created the term “Designerly Modus of Wandering” and used the term “Shared Film Creation” of a previous research to base our creative journey in the areas of design and film creation.
La conquista de México
Authors: Martínez Baracs Rodrigo
Published: June 2021

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Lo constitucional
Authors: Cossío Díaz José Ramón
Published: June 2021

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Egészségkommunikációs Felmérés Eredményei II. – Iskolai felmérés
Authors: Zsíros Emese , Balku Eszter , Vitrai József
Published: June 2021

Az iskolai Egészségkommunikációs Felmérés célja, hogy feltérképezze a 5., 7. és 9. osztályos magyar tanulók egészségmagatartását és az azt befolyásoló tényezőket. Módszertan: jelen elemzést országosan reprezentatív mintán végeztük, amely többlépcsős, rétegzett mintavételi eljárással készült. Az adatfelvétel az iskolai osztályokban, anonim módon, önkitöltős kérdőív segítségével és képzett kérdezőbiztosok irányítása mellett zajlott. A megvalósult mintát 7443 megfelelően kitöltött kérdőív alkotja. A kérdések lefedték az egészséggel kapcsolatos ismereteket, attitűdöket, motivációkat, a testi, és lelki egészséget, a pszichológiai tulajdonságokat, az egészségmagatartást, a társas támogatottságot, a kommunikációs szokásokat, az egészséggel kapcsolatos információkeresést valamint a megkérdezettek társadalmi-gazdasági jellemzőit. Eredmények: jelen cikkben bemutatjuk a vizsgálat leíró eredményeit. Összegzés: az egészséggel kapcsolatos viselkedés és az ezeket meghatározó képességek, motiváció és környezet ismeretében lehetővé válik a beavatkozások tervezése és a szükséges kommunikációs csatornák azonosítása.
A mentális, idegrendszeri és szerhasználati zavarok okozta betegségteher kezelése: a Megbetegedések elleni küzdelem prioritásainak (Disease Control Priorities) kulcsüzenetei, 3. kiadás – ismertetés
Authors: Kis Nóra
Published: June 2021

A mentális és idegrendszeri rendellenességek, valamint a szerhasználat zavarok előfordulása 41%-kal nőtt 1990 és 2010 között, ami napjainkban a világ betegségterhének egyik meghatározó okává vált. Ez a kijózanító statisztika nem veszi figyelembe a fenti betegségek esetén keletkező jelentős mortalitási többletet, sem a fent említett zavarok által érintett személyek, gondozóik, és a társadalom szintjén jelentkező társadalmi és gazdasági következményeket. A sokféle hatékony beavatkozás, beleértve a gyógyszeres kezelést, a pszichológiai és szociális intervenciókat, a lakossági valamint közösségi szintű beavatkozásokat, megelőzhetővé és kezelhetővé teszik a rendellenességeket. A lakosság szintjén megvalósítható hatékony beavatkozás például, a hozzáférés korlátozása jogszabályi intézkedésekkel az önkárosító eszközökre vonatkozóan, továbbá a rendelkezésre álló alkohol és az arra való kereslet csökkentése. A közösség szintjén megvalósítható bevált gyakorlat például, a szociális és emocionális kompetenciák fejlesztése az iskolákban. Az egyénre irányuló ellátás szintjén pedig a következő beavatkozási típusokat ajánlják: önsegítés, szülői készségek fejlesztése, speciális mentális betegségtípusok esetében hatékony ellátási szolgáltatások (csomagok), a folyamatos ellátás biztosítása és a későbbi, előre tervezett nyomon követés. A szerzők megállapítják, hogy végső soron a cél összetett, költséghatékony, több szintű, egymással párhuzamosan megvalósítható beavatkozások megtervezése és alkalmazása.
TrueVue transillumination volume rendering for three-dimensional transoesophageal echocardiography in interventional imaging
Authors: Gavazzoni Mara , Maisano Francesco , Tagliari Ana Paula , Taramasso Maurizio , Pozzoli Alberto , Zuber Michel
Published: June 2021

Aims

The aim of the present article is to address the advantages of real-time TrueVue transillumination rendering for three-dimensional transoesophageal echocardiography in the context of echocardiographic procedural guidance for structural interventions for several procedural concerns.

Methods

Procedures in which transillumination imaging was used during at least one step of the whole intervention were retrospectively collected; the loops were reviewed by an experienced imaging specialist and the most important concerns imaged in the loops were listed. The apparent added value of transillumination for each of these concerns was scored independently by two imager specialists, and their agreement was derived.

Results

Between January and June 2019, 50 procedures were performed in our centre. Transillumination imaging was used in 64% of these cases. Considering all the loops the added value of transillumination compared with the conventional rendering was scored greater than 3 in a Likert scale in 87% of analysed loops by both the operators with a good agreement (κ 
= 0.47, P 
= 0.001). A different level of perceived advantage and agreement was observed between three image features that improved: substantial agreement (κ 
= 0.652, P 
= 0.001) for enhancing the contrast between structures and cavities (n 
= 24 loops); good agreement for the contrast between different structures (κ 
= 0.588, P 
= 0.002) (n 
= 37 loops); moderate agreement for the perception of interaction between the device and structures (κ 
= 0.3, P 
= 0.027) (n 
= 7 loops).

Conclusion

The use of new volume-rendering techniques in interventional imaging may be useful especially for solving the concerns regarding the cavity-structure contrast.
Honoured professor of MGIMO on MFA of Russia L.G. Vedenina
Authors: Ogorodov M. K.
Published: June 2021

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International Activity of the Universitites
Authors: Barsukova A. V. , Zhukovskiy I. I.
Published: June 2021

International cooperation in Academia became a norm. The evolution from sporadic contacts of leading professors for academic and scientific relations to wide cooperation programmes basing on a common values and political mission and aiming to the attraction of human recourses on external markets took a moderate period of time according to the history. Why European Universities cooperate? What are the tasks for cooperation with third countries? How the vector of cooperation between universities systems between Russia and EU have been developin?
Education and Personality Development in Information and Communication Activities
Authors: Gagarin A. V. , Raitskaya L. K.
Published: June 2021

The article considers the scope for the shift to personality-oriented paradigm through the personal inclusion into specially organized information and communication activities in the Internet environment; the authors also give the essence, specific features and functions of those activities.
Presupposition as a means of linguistic manipulation in Spanish political and journalistic discours
Authors: Larionova M. V.
Published: June 2021

The article analyzes the role of presuppositions, which are widely used in the Spanish political and journalistic discourse as a means of manipulating language, and are focused on strengthening the management capacity of language to provide a hidden impact on recipients. Presuppositions implicitly convey information; they are convenient and effective means of imposing a particular point of view, alien description and vision of reality. Presuppositions impose situation and action assessment, which does not coincide with the one that recipients of the information could form on their own.
Tamara Zakharovna Cherdantseva
Authors: Romanova G. S. , Dmitrenko V. A.
Published: June 2021

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Opposition Groups and their Influence on World Politics
Authors: Borzova I. S.
Published: June 2021

The question of influence of opposition groups on world politics is studied in the article. The author gives short historiographical review of main works dedicated to the interaction between authority and opposition, lists basic classifications of oppositional groups and analyzes their main functions. The peculiarities, problems and contradictions of opposition development are shown by the examples of opposition groups in Poland and Belorussia.
Economic and Information Approaches to Defining "Human capital"
Authors: Litvak N. V.
Published: June 2021

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Philosophical Concepts of Global Environmental Problems and Human Capital
Authors: Korneyeva A. M.
Published: June 2021

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Tendencies of development of youth extremism in the conditions of progress of information and computer technologies
Authors: Kubyakin E. O.
Published: June 2021

Society is modern is characterized by promptly increasing information streams. As a result of development of the Internet, increase of speed of transmission of messages traditional means and ways of the analysis of character, a context, an orientation of messages lose the importance. One of the negative phenomena in Russia is today an extremism who in modern conditions is integrated into an Internet environment. Effektvnoye counteraction to this phenomenon, in the near future, will consist in improvement of software of the Internet monitoring allowing in real time to carry out the computer content analysis, the linguistic analysis of text streams containing various materials of a global network, including the extremist.
Employee Development as Social and Economic Precondition of Russia’s Transition to Innovation-based Type of Development
Authors: Kuftyrev I. G.
Published: June 2021

The article’s focus is the employee development as an economic category viewed simultaneously as a result and a precondition of becoming innovation-based economy. A quantitative criterion based on the economies of working time and defining social and economic efficiency of innovations is introduced. The author suggests that the investments into the human capital is a critical factor of employee development and a milestone of a new paradigm of partnership between an employer and an employee
Remarkable Action
Authors: Silantyeva M. V.
Published: June 2021

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Functions of the Language Game in the Internet Discourse
Authors: Efremova E. S.
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this article consists in giving a general notion of the functions of the language game in the Internet discourse. Here is represented the classification of the functions which are carried out by the language game in the Internet communication.
Correlation of Image of Holy Trinity and Paradigm of Love in Russian Religious Philosophy
Authors: Mikhaylova N. V.
Published: June 2021

Holy Trinity in Russian religious philosophy through category of catholicity image of the and paradigm of the manifestation of the love. Trinitarian stated as one of the characteristics of traditional Russian culture. For the first time determined three plans of exist of the basic characteristics of culture.
The Usage of the Intercultural Approach for the Expert Professional Competence Development
Authors: Nemirovich O. V.
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to competence and intercultural approaches in foreign language teaching. The author comes to conclusion , that they are caused by the same processes occurring in modern world. The author makes the definition of the terms «competent expert» and «competence».
Actual problems of studying of history of Kursk fight
Authors: Isayev A. V.
Published: June 2021

In article the author addresses to debatable problems of a domestic and foreign historiography of fight near Kursk, pushes together opinions of military historians with memoirs certificates and estimates of battles of World War II of commanders confronting on fields, refers to new documents, defending the judgments. In the author's description of events near Kursk the specified panorama of all military 1943 and its place in the Great Victory of the 1945th opens
FEATURES OF PRE-ROMAN HISTORY OF SPAIN AND MODERN TIME: WHERE ARE SOURCES OF SEPARATISM?
Authors: Orlov A. A.
Published: June 2021

Presently in collective consciousness there was a steady perception of Spain as the safe state entering into group of the countries, being a support of the European integration. The impression was made that Spain, despite difficulties of its historical development, at last found the national identity, having created from regions and national lands making it the new multicultural community fastened in a whole by a tolerant, educated and authoritative monarchy. However the world economic crisis which has begun in 2008 destroyed the Spanish idyll, having aggravated old and having generated new contradictions. Traditionally painful problem for Spain was existence of centrifugal tendencies at the heart of which two main reasons lay: manifestations of the nationalism peculiar to those areas where Catalan, Basque and Galician nationalities historically lived, and a regionalism caused by aspiration of local elite to bigger distance from Madrid. Considering features of pre-Roman history of Spain, the author seeks to understand, whether sources of modern separatism can originate in an extreme antiquity. Following the results of research the conclusion is drawn that most boldly "link of times" is traced on the example of Basques, the part of which intellectual elite seeks to use features of origin and historical development of these people for a reinforcement of current nationalist and separatist trends. The author considers that the history has to serve as the bridge between the people, instead of put up between them a new wall.
ACTUAL DISCOURE ABOUT TIPES FND DEVELOPMENT TENDENCIES NATIONAL STATE
Authors: Ponomareva E. G.
Published: June 2021

The processes of globalization have determined significant changes in the prerogatives of nation states. In the twenty-first century the state no longer acts as a sole subject having a monopoly of integrating the interests of large social communities and representing them on the world stage. An ever increasing role in the global political process is played by transnational and supranational participants. However, despite the uncertainty and ambiguity of the ways of the development of the modern world, it can be argued that in the foreseeable future it is the states that will maintain the role of the main actors in world politics and bear the responsibility for global security and development. All this naturally makes urgent the issues related to the search for optimal models of nation state development. The article analyzes approaches to understanding patterns, problems and prospects of the development of this institution existing in modern political science. These include the concept of "dimensionality" based on the parameters of scale (the size of the territory) of the states and their functions in the international systems, as well as the "political order". In the latter case the paper analyzes four models: the nation-state, statenation, consociation, quasi-state. The author's position consists in the substantiation of the close dependence of the success of a model of the state on its inner nature, i.e. statehood. On the basis of the elaborated approach the author understands statehood as "the result of historical, economic, political and foreign policy activity of a particular society in order to create a relatively rigid political framework that provides spatial, institutional and functional unity, that is, the condition of the society’s own state, national political system." Thus statehood acts as a qualitative feature of the state.