bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Visual-material evidence of viking presence in the Balkans
Authors: Kolev Konstantin
Published: August 2022

The Swedish and Norwegian Vikings were present in the Balkans including in Bulgaria. The archaeological and visual materials found on the Romanian, Bulgarian and Turkish territory support this statement. The majority of the objects constitute parts of weapons and tools related to the Scandinavian warfare. Most of these artifacts were discovered in North East of Bulgaria close to the Romanian border. They can be attributed to the Rus princes (father and son): Igor I (912–945) and Svyatoslav I Igorevich (942–972) who passed by the Bulgarian lands in the 10-th century and the Norwegian prince Harald who supported the Byzantine Empire to cause the downfall of the First Bulgarian kingdom at the beginning of the next century. Despite this sorrowful reputation, though, the Viking material culture in Bulgaria, Romania and Istanbul gives evidence to the multicultural mosaic of our region. It also enriches the Balkan history and culture. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to outline the Viking objects discovered in the Balkans.
Gestuelle courtoise et écarts discourtois dans Flamenca (Roman Occitan du XIIIe siècle)
Authors: Diaconu Luminiţa
Published: August 2022

Coagulated at the end of the 11th century at the seigniorial courts from the southern France and spread afterward in the northern French territory, the courteous ethical code intended to be a set of rules representative for the nobility. It included, between other elegant specifics, the discipline of the body, necessarily based on the self-control and, in the same time, on a distinguished, elegant, polite and moderated gesture. The Middle Ages imaginary and mainly the literature from the 12th and the 13th centuries are full of this kind of examples. In fact, the elite's will to adhere on this ethics and to appropriate it till transforming it in its second nature represents the theme of the courteous novels, focused on some characters which are symbols for the ideal courteous values. By contrast, some other characters are not only at the limit of the courteous model, but also transgress its principles by more or less serious discourteous deviations. The Occitan novel Flamenca (from the 13th century), that we are focusing on, illustrates this trend: one of its principal characters, the signor Archambaut, shows, immediately after his marriage with Flamenca, an unexpected regression, in fact a profound alteration of the courtly behavior, in terms of verbal and mainly gestural manners.
Bucharest during the Russo-Turkish war 1828–1829
Authors: Lepăr Ana-Maria
Published: August 2022

This article presents the image of the Bucharest during the Russo-Turkish war 1828–1829. Compared to the Russo-Turkish war from 1806–1812, which was more documented in the Romanian historiography, the 1828–1829 conflict can be restored from the testimonies of foreign travelers, most of which are soldiers of the Russian army crossing the Romanian territory. The available information about Bucharest is related to the number of citizens, the general image of the city, the mixture of Eastern and Western influences, the merchandise that was being sold, the way that the population perceived the Russians, and the power games played by boyars who were seeking various benefits.
The Imperial Element in Southeast Asian Identity-Building – Imbibing a Legend / Elementul imperial ȋn procesul de construire a identității sud-est asiatice – statornicirea unei legende
Authors: Berna Ioana-Bianca
Published: August 2022

This article administers an examination of how Imperialism has spurred the forming progressions and specificities for the treatise of identity-building in Southeast Asia, a region comprising: Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, Singapore, Philippines, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Brunei and East Timor. As well, the article discusses the heirloom that the fluctuations of degree, of temporality and of frequency of interactions that have bequest the endeavors to urge on the regularity of sameness between the different states abiding in the region. Throughout the article, we utilize the term of identity-building as a process of change-undergoing and of interaction between the regional states, picking up the pinnacle of taking on the form of regularity and identicalness.
Considerații privind regimul proprietății asupra moşiilor Sihleanu şi Ariciu, comuna Scorțaru nou, jud. Brăila, ȋn perioada interbelică / Considerations about property ownership regime regarding Sihleanu and Ariciu estates, Scorțaru Nou village, Brăila county, in the interwar period
Authors: Sachelarie Claudiu
Published: August 2022

This study traces how it is applied the rule of law regarding expropriation of the two estates. The study also explains how the parts of the two expropriated estates are divided to the residents of Scortaru Nou village, Brăila county. In Scortaru Nou village, Brăila county, there were two estates belonging to Grădișteanu family: the domain Sihleanu in surface of 2,250 ha and the estate Ariciu in surface of 1,600 ha. The estates were subject, as well as all large estates in the country, of the expropriation laws that preceded the agrarian laws. They were subject to the 1918 law decrees, agrarian law of 1921 and agrarian law of 1945.

The estates belonged to class II boyar - Zamfir Sihleanu. These estates reach in the wealth of Grădișteanu family, old boyar family of royal descent, by the marriage between Elena Sihleanu, daughter of Zamfir Sihleanu boyar with Constantine Grădișteanu.

Later, the estates of Sihleanu and Ariciu reach also in the Ghica's family wealth by the marriage between the daughter of Constantine Grădișteanu and Elena Sihleanu, Mary, with Scarlat Ghica. In 1919, when the estates are subject to expropriation, the heirs of this beautiful fortune are John C. Grădișteanu, Şerban Ghica and Mary Ştefănescu. Later, in 1945, the heirs are Elena A. Bogdan and Michael Grădișteanu.
Relațiile româno-occitane de-a lungul timpului / The Romanian-Occitan relationships along the time
Authors: Zamfir Constantin
Published: August 2022

This article examines relationships between the poetical movement of southern French youngs felibri and the Romanian poets in the nineteen and twenty century. This relationships begin in the year of 1878 when the Romanian poet Vasile Alecsandri receives an award at the great poetry contest organized by the felibrii. These relationships have continued, with some periods of interruption until the beginning of twenty-one century. In this paper is referred and the support that they offered the Occitans to Romanian in political matters (like difficult situation of the Romanians from Transylvania)
The Canons of Political Thought on Malaysia's Outlook on Democracy / Dogmele gândirii politice asupra abordării democrației ȋn Malaezia
Authors: Berna Ioana-Bianca
Published: August 2022

This article purports the ideological conjecture-scheme that was utilized by the leaders of modern-day Malaysia in order to lay the bricks of the model of government best suitable for an independent Malaysia. The article will highlight in its focus only the approaches of Mahathirism and Islam Hadhari, since they laid the radical standard for conceptual thinking as far the suitableness of a model of government for Malaysia is concerned. In the nidus of this article, both approaches refer to the model of democracy with Asian traits.
Der unendliche hermeneutische Weg als Wahrheitsgeschehen
Authors: Babin Dana
Published: August 2022

Hermeneutica filosofică, departe de a fi doar o îndeletnicire livrească, în care să se poată ajunge la interpretarea cea mai potrvită a unui text, se apropie mai degrabă de o realizare ontologică. Înțelegerea nu aparține exclusiv unui subiect, ci se desăvârșește în relație cu un concept suprem al adevărului, înrădăcinat în Ființă. De aceea, orice demers hermeneutic este de fapt o apropiere de Ființă. Lucrarea de față își asumă acest punct de vedere și admite că modelul operei de artă este cel mai apropiat celui hermeneutic, tocmai prin lipsa metodei științifice, atât de răspândite în epoca contemporană. Acest model demască un adevăr ce transcende formulele seci ale științei exacte, marcând un teren în care Subiectul nu mai este izolat, ci se desăvârșește printr-o creștere întru Ființă.
Vasile Alecsandri şi romantismul Italian
Authors: Roşca Adriana
Published: August 2022

Vasile Alecsandri is offering a new image of Romanian Romanticism. The young poet of our literature introduce exotic theme, a subject common in the era times. Our poet often divides his life between Romanian Principality and Italy state that represents for him his true origin. Alecsandri borrows from the country you often find in his work, true romantic character. Journeys undertaken so as Alecsandri poet and diplomat of the same name provides the unique nature of his work, it was largely inspired by personal experience or from legends and stories that he had heard. Italy was the biggest weakness of the poet Alecsandri here finds Renaissance culture and know eternal love, Elena Negri.
The Role of Udrişte Nǎsturel in Matei Basarab's Chancellery
Authors: Deaconu Irina Mihaela
Published: August 2022

Udrişte Nǎsturel was the second chancellor during all of Matei Basarab's ruling. The testimonial evidence reveals that Udrişte was a man with extraordinary culture and due to him, the role of the second chancellor gets a new, more powerful meaning. He was Matei Basarab's intimate and most trusted adviser.. Udrişte Nǎsturel had important contributions in both cultural and political activities of that epoch.
Bucharest during the Peace of 1812
Authors: Lepǎr Ana-Maria
Published: August 2022

The year 1812 remains in the history of the Romanian Principalities as the year when the peace treaty to end the Russian-Turkish war is signed. Bessarabia was acquired by the Russian Empire from Moldavia as a consequence of the warfare. The peace treaty was signed in Bucharest, at Manuc's Inn, who was owned by Manuc Bei. He was an important Armenian merchant in Bucharest, who played a key role during the negotiation. The diplomats who participated in the peace have left travel journals depicting aspects of the city organization, how the peace talks were held and the role of the host in preparing the discussion sessions. This article describes the city, using testimonies left by Count Langeron Andrault, by the Russian general Mihail Kutuzov and by the English Attached Ambassador at the Ottoman Empire, Sir Robert Thomas Wilson. It article also encompasses diplomatic and consular reports from the volume Consular and Diplomatic English Reports about the Danubian Principalities, 1800–1812, coordinated by the historian Paul Cernovodeanu and from the “Hurmuzaki” collection of documents. The purpose of the research is to analyze the following aspects: the image of the city, the impact of the peace organization on residents, the role played by Manuc Bei in the negotiations and the consequences of the peace treaty on the local population.
Diplomația culturală şi re-clasarea relațiilor culturale România-Franța / Cultural Diplomacy and the Re-shaping of the Romanian-France Cultural Relations
Authors: Berna Ioana-Bianca
Published: August 2022

Cultural diplomacy has lesser aspects of monolithical sustainability, but it can have stronger gist production. Romania and France have always rebounded their relations in the court of cultural relations.

Throughout this article, we will try to emphasize the sequel and tenor of cultural diplomacy in foreign policy and the sorts and medium it can have for solidarity rendering. Further, we will use these explanations in order to accent its proper usability in contemporary France-Romanian relations. We contend that the relaunching of the strategic partneship between Romania and France, opens new chances of predisposition for the avenues of cultural diplomacy. We will commence with the timely nearness between Romania and France in the last century and then, proceed with the lines of approach of cultural diplomacy in Romanian-France contemporary foreign policy affairs.
What happens with Eastern and Central Europe in the Globalising World Today? / Ce se ȋntâmplă cu Europa de Est şi Centrală ȋn contextul globalizării actuale?
Authors: Eperjesi Zoltán
Published: August 2022

The author of this paper searches for insights concerning Eastern Europe as a region in the making in a global context. New systems of governance and new economic set-ups, which challenge current powers, are emerging uninterruptedly coined by various global dynamics. The evolving divergences, choices and dynamics of governments on a global scale generate new players, coalitions and ways of engagement into multifaceted actions, which are in urgent need of study. The discrepancies on the line lead to geopolitical struggle, security threats, and political turmoil and water and food shortages. The world is going through a multiple crisis of finance, investment/growth and ecosystem. These channels seem to be unrelated, but are interconnected with each other in various ways. They reflect large structural discrepancies between different regional unions and local alliances; between actors on local and national levels; between the developed world and nations that are less developed; between finance and the real economy; and between the earth's ecological units, on one side and economic systems and political decisions on the other side. Author argues that Eastern and Central Europe's situation in the globalising world today is somehow still an open end option position as it is not clear which eastern alliance will lead within the EU as alternative to a powerful Franco-German coalition.
Femeile din Viaţa lui Petru Cercel
Authors: Stănilă Adrian
Published: August 2022

Le travail fait suite à une importante analyse des rapports entre Pierre Boucle d'Oreille (Petru Cercel), le voïvode de Valachie, et les fammes. Nous avons participer aux discussions sur les fammes dans la famille de prince, sur les implicates fammes dans la diplomatie et de sur la correspondance diplomatique entre prince et les fammes, sur les maîtresses et sur les femmes enemies du Pierre.
Cultura în Perioada Husită
Authors: Mailat Damaris
Published: August 2022

Jan Huss is usually considered one Luther's precusors. Some points of his doctrine are almost the same with others doctrines sustained by the protestants: the importance of the Bible, the predication of God's Word and a limited power for the priests. An important part of the society affected by the Hussite movement was the culture of the period and the most important parts of it: the educational system, literature, music, painting and the plastic arts.
Alungarea lui Adam din Rai în Omiliile lui Ioan Chrysostom şi Apocriful Apocalipsa lui Moise
Authors: Constantin Zamfir
Published: August 2022

This essay is a comparative study between the Holy Bible and a apochryphical text about the expulsation of Adam from Heaven. The two texts compared here (The Homilies on Genesis of Saint John Chrysostom and the apocryphal Apocalypse of Moses) have some points in common (such as Eve`s guilt and the punishments decided by God for those who have infringed his commandment), but they also have more divergent points. The Apocalypse of Moses presents things in a nuanced way, giving Eve and even Satan the possibility to defend themselves, insists more on human sufferance after being banished from Heaven, therefore presents more points of view, it is a more extended and diverse document than the version presented in the Bible.
Schillers Rettung der Welt durch Schönheit zur Rolle des Spieles in der ästhetischen Erziehung des Menschen
Authors: Babin Dana
Published: August 2022

Această lucrare se apleacă asupra semnificației jocului estetic drept soluție pentru recuperarea întregului uman, într-o lume în care diviziunea și unilateralitatea se manifestă tot mai acerb. Schiller va arăta că educația estetică și creația artstică în genere nu aparține unui domeniu îngust, ci modelează întreaga existență a omului și a societății din care face parte. Jocul este elementul organic al unei lumi armonioase.
Aspecte privind Economia, între Evul Mediu şi Începutul Epocii Moderne în Crişana. Studiu de Caz: Chişcău
Authors: Sărac Ioana , Olah Roland
Published: August 2022

El final del siglo XVI Crișana, mantenido sociales unidades administrativas, los componentes, los rezidentes del condado en su majoria se dedicaron en el procesamiento de hierro.
Mimesis şi reprezentare: Platon, Aristotel şi pardigma artei islamice/Mimesis and representation: Plato; Aristotle and the paradigm of islamic art
Authors: Ciutescu Sergiu-Alexandru
Published: August 2022

Viziunile despre mimesis susţinute de Platon şi de Aristotel constituie douǎ modalitǎţi diferite de a înţelege arta reprezentaţionalǎ. Dacǎ Platon vede arta reprezentaţionalǎ ca pe un dispozitiv care reflectǎ lumea, asemǎnǎtor unei oglinzi (deformatǎ şi deformatoare), Aristotel o înţelege ca pe un mod de a crea o lume prin reproducerea mecanismelor funcţionǎrii realitǎţii, prin sesizarea universaliilor şi exprimarea acestora în opere de artǎ. Ambele teorii considerǎ opera de artǎ ca reprezentare în timp ce paradigma artei islamice, deşi nu teoretizatǎ explicit, ne permite sǎ concluzionǎm cǎ operele de artǎ ar trebui sǎ fie referenţiale prin asemǎnare, nu reprezentaţionale. Acest fapt încurajeazǎ dezvoltarea unei estetici a metaforei care necesitǎ o privire modelatǎ de religie pentru a fi înţeleasǎ. Dacǎ teoriile lui Platon şi Aristotel se sprijnǎ pe o gândire filozoficǎ, viziunea islamicǎ asupra artei se bazeazǎ pe o gândire religioasǎ şi, aşa cum susţinem în studiul de faţǎ, acesta e motivul pentru care cea din urmǎ nu se încadreazǎ în cele douǎ tipuri de înţelegere a artei (ca relfexie sau creare a lumii) cǎrora gândire vesticǎ le este tributarǎ.
The Romanian Journalistic Education – the History of a Polemic
Authors: Petcu Marian
Published: August 2022

The present study introduces the reader to early approaches relating to journalists' education and accession to the journalistic profession. In Romania, the press was originally managed by writers, priests and teachers, who used to promote a rhetoric of talent, rather than one of competence in the trade of journalism. It was often said that talent was of prime importance here, and, since there was no vouching for talent in schools, journalism needed not to be taught in an educational format. However, Romanian intellectuals who had been schooled in Germany, France or elsewhere would plead for journalistic education. Unfortunately, all attempts in journalistic education failed in Romania until the communist regime came to power.
Regime Change and Shifting Modernization Patterns: Professional Trajectories in the Field of Psychology during the Twentieth Century Romania
Authors: Zavarache Camelia
Published: August 2022

Throughout the 19th and the 20th century the modernization process that Romania has undergone has revolved around two major poles, the Western pattern of development, and the Soviet one that has been enforced at the end of the Second World War. The regime change experienced after 1945 has shown however that the new leaders needed to rely on some of the existing administrative, technical and scientific cadres in order to implement the new political, social and cultural programme. The careers of Alexandria Roşca and Mihai Beniuc, two psychologists that have been trained in Western Universities and worked at the Institute of Psychology in Cluj, followed the same path that the country was on. Having manifested clear left-wing sympathies during the interwar period, they have managed to maintain their professional status and even gained access to important political positions; therefore, they have contributed to the implementation of two consecutive modernization projects.
Byzantine Satire: The Background in the Timarion
Authors: Menelaou Iakovos
Published: August 2022

In this paper, I examine the twelfth century Byzantine satire Timarion. I seek to analyse the background of the work, through a focus on the plot and characters, the classical sources that influenced the Byzantine author and the issues of date and authorship which should be seen in relation to the targets of his attack. While there is no certainty about the identity of the author, the Timarion was written, probably, by a learned author who had knowledge of classical authors and medical theories of his era. This is obvious in the way he embodies these traditions in his satire. Similarly to satires of the classical period, the Timarion's attack is directed at several directions.
Party Education, Propaganda Instrument for the Collectivization in Romania. Case Study: Argeş Region (1950–1952)
Authors: Tudorache Antonio Manuel
Published: August 2022

Party education had an important role in the dynamics of the collectivization process in Romania. The enrolment and “education” of a large number of officers, who were willing to implement by any means necessary the policy of the party, were an essential factor in the success of the collectivization campaign. In the meantime, the progress of party education in the rural areas was used in many communities. As such, they were compelled to reorganise their own social and economic mechanisms so that they would correspond to the ones that the communist regime would accept.
État et Religion: Une Réflexion Autour de la Gestion du Religieux en Roumanie [State and Religion: Managing the Religious Sphere in Romania]
Authors: Brăgea Elena Cristina
Published: August 2022

The issue of religion and Church status in post-communist Romania generates reflections on the elements that legitimize the relationship between the political sphere and the religious phenomenon, as well as the variety of its configurations. One configuration is die normative framework built by the new democratic structures. However, the development of new norms was gradual and presented a certain liquidity. This project aims to examine the reconfiguration of the relations between the political regime and the religious communities through an analysis of the religious presence in the national normative space.
On some Donations to the Dimitar Dimov House–Museum
Authors: Katosheva Milena
Published: August 2022

This essay will discuss about some of the more precious donations which enriched the collection of the Dimitar Dimov house-museum, part of the National Literature Museum structure since its establishment in 1976.
The “Russian Factor” in Bulgarian Foreign Policy in the Years of Post-Communist Transition
Authors: Yakimova Irina Konstantinova
Published: August 2022

This article seeks to give counterarguments against the claims of some political scientists that Moscow continued to exercise control over the foreign-policy decision-making process in Bulgaria even after the country left the Soviet sphere of influence in the early 1990s. To this end, the term Russian factor is used in the light of Bulgaria’s post-Communist “distancing” from the Russian Federation and its integration into the Euro-Atlantic community. Dwelling on some examples taken from the diplomatic practice of Sofia–Moscow bilateral relations, the author has tried to prove that soon after the end of the Cold War, the “Russian dominance” gave way to the much more attractive idea of Bulgaria’s pro-Western spatial reorientation.
The Impact of Yugoslavia’s Foreign Policy on the Repertoires of Belgrade Theaters
Authors: Prnjat Dejana
Published: August 2022

Given the great significance of moral rationales and societal values implied in theatrical plays, the Communist Party and state authorities in Tito’s Yugoslavia paid great attention to them, especially during the first decades after the country’s liberation. During my long-term research into the relationship between the government and theater in Belgrade between 1945 and 1980, a unique phenomenon revealed itself, which is that the changes in the orientation of Yugoslavia’s foreign policy three times directly affected Belgrade’s theatrical repertoires. The main aim of this research is to examine and analyze the impact of Yugoslav foreign policy on Belgrade’s theater repertoires under Tito’s rule, and the key hypothesis is that the corresponding agendas of Yugoslav foreign policy in the observed period directly influenced Belgrade’s theater repertoires.
What is being Illustrated? Case Study of a “Revised” St. Agnes Vita in the Earliest German Translation of the Legenda Aurea (1362)
Authors: Winston-Allen (Emerita) Anne
Published: August 2022

Very few copies of Jacobus de Voragine’s Latin “best seller,” the Legenda aurea, were supplied with illustrations. Yet a large number of its vernacular translations were generously illustrated. Accordingly, these “visual narratives” must also be “read” and interpreted. For, as Mieke Bal observed, an illustration “does not replace a text, it is one.” The image of St. Agnes painted in 1362 for the earliest German translation is a surprising example unlike any other depiction of the saint before or after it. Examining what was behind this image casts light on alternative ways in which different medieval audiences understood the text.
Geschichte von Mergentheim
Authors: Pfeiffer Franz , Schönhuth Ottmar Friedrich Heinrich
Published: August 2022

Schönhuth, Ottmar Friedrich Heinrich: Chronik der vormaligen Deutschordens-Stadt Mergentheim. Aus urkundlichen Quellen hrsg., Bad Mergentheim: Thom, 1857. 94 Seiten. Neue umgearb. Ausg.
Rezension zu: Klein, Johann Valentin, Die Kirche zu Großen-Linden bei Giessen in Oberhessen
Authors: Schönhuth Ottmar Friedrich Heinrich , Klein Johann Valentin
Published: August 2022

Johann Valentin Klein: Die Kirche zu Großen-Linden bei Giessen in Oberhessen. Versuch einer historisch-symbolischen Ausdeutung ihrer Bauformen und ihrer Portal-Reliefs, oder: vergleichende, durch alt-kirchlich-hieroglyphische Sculptur veranlasste, Beiträge zur Kunde und zum Verständnisse der Vorzeit, zunächst der vaterländischen, Giessen: Ricker, 1857. 6 Taf., 332 Sp.; Ill.; 4°.
Rezension zu: Roth von Schreckenstein, Karl H., Herr Walther von Geroldseck. Bischof von Straßburg (1261 - 1263)
Authors: Schönhuth Ottmar Friedrich Heinrich , Roth von Schreckenstein Karl H.
Published: August 2022

Karl H. Roth von Schreckenstein, Herr Walther von Geroldseck. Bischof von Straßburg (1261 - 1263), Tuebingen: Laupp, 1857. 76 Seiten.
XVIII. századi tudományos érvelések a rovásírásról
Authors: Fehér Bence
Published: August 2022

A rovásírás kézírásos testimoniumainak és a tudományos művekben való megjelenítéseinek virágkora a XVII. század. A század végétől ezek két új elemmel bővültek: a rovásírást régi magyar (nem kizárólag székely) írásnak tekintik, és Székelyföldön kívül is kutatják, illetve tudnak róla, hogy léteznek eredeti feliratos emlékek is. Az írás általános magyar voltát ugyan Komáromi Csipkés György fogalmazza meg, de a Székelyföldön kívüli használat kérdését először Otrokocsi Fóris Ferenc veti fel 1693-ban. Otrokocsi nyelvészként közelít a témához, de bizonyos fokig szkeptikus az egész írással szemben, ez pedig azért fontos, mert kizárja, hogy elfogultan túlzó állításokat tegyen. Bél Mátyás az első rovásírás-monográfia (1718) szerzője; ő elkülönít szimbolikus és alfabetikus írást, ami gyakorlatban azt jelenti, hogy ismeri a számrovás és a rovásírás különbségét. A „szimbolikus” írások közt ismertet közel-kortárs felvidéki példákat, a leírása azonban kifejezetten alfabetikus írást enged sejtetni. Bél az első, aki részletes kutatási programot tervez a rovásírás múltjának feltárására, azonban ez levéltári és könyvtári anyagra koncentrál, az epigráfiával nem foglalkozik. Az első tényleges feliratleírások a következő három évtizedből vannak adatolva (Kunits Ferenc, Szilágyi Sámuel, Desericzky József Ince), de a kutatók felkészültsége meg sem közelíti Bél Mátyásét, ezért az adatok hiányosak, kontamináltak, nehezen magyarázhatók, így az utolsó században, amikor még könnyen lehetett volna hiteles rovásírásos feliratokat gyűjteni, ezt a lehetőséget elszalasztottuk.
Az évszázad legvéresebb csatája az egykorú német sajtóban
Authors: Bagi Zoltán Péter
Published: August 2022

„…Látom, hogy ők valami sípokat tartogatnak kezekben, és egy a’ másikhoz hajolván, annak a’ fülébe sípol: a’ melly sípolás ha kedves vólt, örültek, ha pedig valami rezgő vólt, búsúltak…De hol szedik azokat a sípokat? Mindenfelöl hordják azokat mondá ő [ti. a tolmács – B. Z.]: Hát nem látod az Árosokat? Tekintve azért, és ímé itten járnak és lovagolnak önként arra rendeltetett emberek, kik azokat a’ sípokat széllyel hordozták. Kik közül sokan lovagoltak sebes lovakon, és azoktúl sokan vettenek: mások gyalog jártak, némelyek még mankón-is sántikáltak, és ezektől inkább vettek az okosabbak, azt mondván: hogy bizonyosabbak szoktak lenni.” – írta Johann Amos Comenius 1623-ban napvilágot látott Világ labirintusa és szív paraditsoma című művének Az Bújdosó az Újság Írók közzé akadt fejezetében. Dolgozatomban azt mutatom be, hogyan tájékoztatták olvasóikat a különböző egykorú német nyelvű újságok Rigától Straßburgig, valamint a Theatrum Europaeum az évszázad legvéresebb csatájáról, az 1691. augusztus 19-én lezajlott szalánkeméni csatáról.
Gyászének és újjáépítési tervezet
Authors: Szörényi László
Published: August 2022

Mindszenti Antal jezsuita professzor a nagyszombati egyetemen 1725-ben kiadott egy olyan könyvet, amelyben az egész addigi magyar történelmet átértelmezve történetfilozófiailag bemutatta, hogy hogyan kell másodszor is felépíteni az országot, a törökök kiűzése után. Ebben a vezető szerepet nem a Habsburg-dinasztiának tulajdonította, hanem azoknak a magyar szenteknek és hősöknek – legyenek azok akár hajdani királyok, főpapok, főurak, katonák vagy egyszerű származású hősök és vértanúk –, akik hűek maradtak Istenhez és így a szörnyű idegen pusztítás után az ő példájukat követve újra felépíthetővé válik Magyarország, ha a Habsburg-dinasztia követi a régi alapító, Szent István példáját. Mindszenti attól sem riad vissza, hogy kimondva-kimondatlanul – főleg a Báthori-család példáinak bevonásával – a Rákóczi-szabadságharc leverése után is mintegy rehabilitálja és hallgatólag a példaképek közé iktassa II. Rákóczi Ferencet is.
A kommunista Csehszlovákia mediális propagandájáról a hidegháború alatt
Authors: Vajda Barnabás
Published: August 2022

Jelen tanulmány bepillantást kínál az 1945 utáni csehszlovákiai kommunista médiakontroll formáiba, eszközeibe és konkrét eljárásaiba. A tanulmány első része az általános politikai környezetet tárja fel, annak a folyamatát, hogyan teremtődött meg egy olyan politikai légkör, amelyben természetesnek tűnt a média szabadságának súlyos korlátozása. A tanulmány második része végigtekint azokon a konkrét csehszlovákiai törvényeken, amelyek az ország mediális közállapotait szabályozták, ellenőrizték és korlátozták a kommunista egypárti hatalom körülményei között. A harmadik rész olyan médiakorlátozási eljárásokat elemez, amelyeket Csehszlovákia egyes magyarlakta régióiban alkalmaztak a regionális sajtóban.
Mindennapi valóság. A szocialista állami erőszak vidéktörténeti olvasatai
Authors: Ö. Kovács József
Published: August 2022

Az „új gazdasági mechanizmust” a döntéshozatali belső információk szerint már jóval az 1973. évi árrobbanás vagy éppen a politikatörténetben felbukkanó MSZMP-n belüli ellenpolitizálás előtt is alapvető strukturális feszültségek jellemezték. Az „új gazdasági mechanizmus” értelmezhető úgy is, mint a „szocializmus alapjainak lerakásával” kialakított rendszer kényszerű engedményekkel társított csődeljárási kísérlete, vagyis nem lehet sikertörténetként szemlélni. A szocialista rendszeren belül a döntéshozatalban legalább két alapvető probléma volt. Az egyik a magántulajdon döntő részének felszámolásából fakadó ösztönzés hiánya, a másik pedig a megfelelő minőségű és mennyiségű információk hiányából fakadt. A szocialista projekt tervezői számára a magántulajdon megszüntetése azt jelentette, hogy fokozni tudták a fizikai kimenetet anélkül, hogy megfelelő módon kompenzálták volna a költségeket, a társadalmi vagy éppen a környezeti károkat. A szocialista rendszeren belüli pazarlást – így például a szennyezés hatékony megelőzési hiányát – nem lehet figyelmen kívül hagyni a rendszer értékelésekor. Az állami erőszakos hatalom kiterjeszkedése révén lényegében a „nyertes mindent vitt” rendszer alakult ki. A kommunista rezsimek erőszakos iparosítási, társadalomátalakítási folyamatai ebben az alapvető összefüggésben értelmezhetők.
Pencarian Rute Optimal Wisata Alam Kota Tomohon Menggunakan Ant Colony Optimization (ACO)
Authors: Kaunang Torany , Hartomo Kristoko
Published: August 2022

Kota Tomohon merupakan salah satu destinasi wisata populer di Indonesia yang memiliki banyak tempat wisata yang menarik. Lokasi wisata yang berjauhan menyebabkan banyaknya waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk berwisata di kota Tomohon. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan metode penentuan rute wisata optimal. Penelitian menyajikan penentuan rute wisata di Kota Tomohon dengan menggunakan Ant Colony Optimization (ACO). Berdasarkan percobaan yang dilakukan, 75 % rute yang dihasilkan dengan ACO lebih optimal dari rute standar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ACO dapat menyelesaikan masalah penentuan rute wisata di Kota Tomohon dengan baik dari segi biaya dan waktu rute.
Assessment of nurses practice toward prone position for patient with corona virus disease
Authors: AL-Badri Wissam Qassem , Khudur Khalida Mohammed
Published: August 2022

--- Objective:  Assess nurse's practice regarding prone position for patient with corona virus disease. Find out the relationship between nurse's practice regarding prone position for patient with corona virus and demographic data (age, gender, level of education, experience). Methodology: A descriptive study design was carried out in Kut City/Wasit Province, at AL-Zahraa Teaching Hospital. A non-probability "purposive" sample had been consisted of (69) nurses were selected from at AL-Zahraa Teaching Hospital. Data collection was carried out in the isolation unit throughout the period from January 11th to 7st February 2022. Results: The results indicate that the nurses are inadequate practices at all studied items (M ≤1.66), and there is no significant different between demographic data and Nurses' practices in terms of application of prone position for patients with COVID-19. Conclusion: Nurses' practices in terms of application of prone position for patients with COVID-19, nurses were inadequate practices. Recommendations: Encouraging nurses to be enrolled in training sessions to improve their practice to keep them up to date toward COVID-19.
Non-fermenting gram negative bacilli isolated from blood and their in vitro sensitivity pattern in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Deb Maumita , Asha Rani S , Anitha T K
Published: August 2022

Background: Bacteremia caused by non-fermenting gram negative bacilli (NFGNB) is a serious infection which is associated with high morbidity and mortality. Identification of NFGNB and monitoring their susceptibility pattern are important for proper management of these infections. Aim: Scope of the present study is to characterize the NFGNB along with their antimicrobial sensitivity pattern among the patients coming to our hospital, a tertiary care center. Materials & Methods: A retrospective study was conducted to determine the NFGNB isolated from blood during the one-year study period. A total of 8223 Blood cultures were received in the laboratory which was processed by semi-automated technique in Bac-T Alert. Antibiotic susceptibility was performed by VITEK and Kirby Bauer methods and interpreted by CLSI guidelines. 102 isolates of NFGNB were obtained from the Blood culture. Results: Most commonly isolated organism is Acinetobacter species (47%) followed by Pseudomonas spp (27%) and Burkholderia spp(15.6%). Maximum isolates of Acinetobacter spp were sensitive to colistin (91.9%), cefoperazone-sulbactum (88.4%), Tigecycline (62.5%). Pseudomonas spp was sensitive to colistin (100%), ciprofloxacin (59%). Conclusion: Identification of NFGNB and monitoring their susceptibility patterns will help in proper management of infections caused by them.
Analysis of performance accountability principles in the implementation of the performance accountability system government institutions in Rokan Hilir Regency Indonesia
Authors: Lisa I'lmil Fitria , Rauf Rahyunir , Mardatillah Annisa , Nurman Nurman , Yuza Tarmizi
Published: August 2022

The study aims to examine how the Rokan Hilir Regency Government Performance Accountability System implements the notion of performance accountability. By adopting the Government Agency Performance Accountability System, the Rokan Hilir Regency Government would, of course, improve the performance of government agencies and raise the Accountability of Rokan Hilir Regency local government agencies as part of realizing Accountability. This study employs a qualitative research design and a descriptive research design. All of the agencies involved in the Rokan Hilir Regency Regional Development environment served as the study's primary informants. Based on research findings and data analysis, Presidential Regulation Number 29 of 2014 concerning the Performance Accountability System of Government Agencies outlines the fundamentals of performance accountability for implementing the performance accountability system for government agencies in the Rokan Hilir regency government. Through Ellwood's (1993) Accountability Approach Model, problems with honesty and legal Accountability, process accountability, program accountability, and policy accountability arise in the Rokan Hilir Regency Government's Implementation of the Performance Accountability System for Government Agencies are examined.
Riparian reclamation and its importance in the designing of a city with a biophysical approach
Authors: Shahpar Sattar Mohebbi
Published: August 2022

Throughout history, it has been seen that all the civilizations have settled down at the side of the rivers and fertile regions of this earthly planet. Villages have always featured very auspicious climates so that mankind could think about expanding his territory and transforming villages into present-day city forms. However, following the increase in the number of the cities and the increasing daily expansion of the population, changes were being more frequently made in nature, and mankind started deploying himself in a battle with nature every day more than the day before. River valleys are among these natural regions that were always raided more than other spaces by human beings due to their possession of abundant potential and suitability as habitats for a diverse variety of plants and animals. As the primary veins of the environment’s survival, the river valleys accommodate many plant and animal species. With the population growth and decrease in the area of land suitable for living, river valleys were turned into human dwelling places for their high potential.
Investigating the effect of Covid-19 pandemic on treatment and visit sessions of patients undergoing orthodontic treatment in Sari
Authors: Bagherianlemraski Mobina , Armin Mehran , Etezadi Tahura , Namda Parastoo
Published: August 2022

Introduction: The spread of Covid-19 disease resulted in major public health problem around the world and the closure of dental clinics. Thus, millions of orthodontic patients were unable to complete their treatment. The present study aimed to investigate the problems of patients undergoing orthodontic treatment in Sari during the Coronavirus pandemic in 2021. Methods: This descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study was conducted on all patients who underwent active orthodontic treatment and referred to the dental clinics in Sari in 2021. The sample size was 200 people who were included in the study by a convenience sampling method. Data were collected by a standard questionnaire based on a Boostati study and analyzed in SPSS-22 software. Results: A total of 200 patients undergoing orthodontic treatment were included in the study. Among them, 153 patients (76.5%) were female and their mean age was 18.92 ± 7.23 years. Seventy patients (35%) did not receive orthodontic treatment during the Covid-19 pandemic and 58 patients (82.9%) missed their visit for one or two months.
Indications of continuous renal replacement therapy in critically ill pediatric patients
Authors: Fadel Fatina , Abdelkareem Marwa , Ramadan Yasmin
Published: August 2022

Background: Despite the increasing role of continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) in management of acutely ill patients requiring dialysis, the procedure remains demanding in terms of human resources and cost. Aim of the work: identification of the indications of CRRT in critically ill pediatric patients. Methods: A descriptive study of 35 pediatric patients requiring CRRT. Data regarding patients’ conditions and indications of CRRT were reported. Results: metabolic acidosis and volume overload were the most common indication of CRRT. Conclusion: CRRT is a useful therapy in critically ill children. The most frequent indications are metabolic acidosis and hypervolemia.
Automated alumni data tracking system
Authors: Babu P. , Deepadharshini G. , Priya S. Dharshna , Janani A.
Published: August 2022

Automated alumni data tracking system is an internet-based application that can be accessed through the web. This project is built using the start wamp server and android studio. Automated alumni data tracking system is developed by using PHP as a frontend tool and MYSQL as a backend tool. An android application is developed to track all the alumni of the institution using web API. The location of alumni is tracked by GPS and the location will be plotted on google Map. Anyone can access automated alumni data tracking system to know about any alumni of that college but can’t able to modify the data. The repository and search engine are internet-based applications that can be accessed throughout the database on the forum. The automated alumni data tracking system has two modules namely alumni and admin. According to the modules the student and administrator can manage and easily do their activities.Admin has full access to all the modules of this system and is responsible for the accounts of all students. Admin has the power to update, modify or delete event details. Alumni can update, modify or delete job fair details.
Applications of machine learning and artificial intelligence in different cancer cells prediction and prophecy
Authors: Goura Kavita
Published: August 2022

Gadgets especially those that be based on complicated proteomic and measurements that are genomic. Existing entirely a result that is complete product learning is normally used in cancer tumors analysis and recognition. Newly device finding is placed on cancer tumor prophecy and prediction. This second way is quite impressive because it is an amount of the ever-growing wing craze toward personalized, predictive pharmaceuticals. In assembling this review we carried out a literary study that is wide of various types of product discovering practices used, the kinds of information becoming integrated, together with performance among these practices in cancer tumors forecast and prophecy. A few types are stated, including a reliance that keeps necessary protein that is developing and microarray information, an excellent prejudice towards applications in prostate and disease of this breast, and huge dependence on "older" technologies such for instance synthetic neural sites (ANNs) alternatively of now created or perhaps more efficiently interpretable product mastering methods. Various researches which are published might lack a degree this is certainly suitable for testing.
Citrullus colocynthis loaded zinc nanoparticle (C.cZnO): A potential gout healer in modulating antioxidant status and lysosoaml enzymes in MSU crystal Induced PBMC cells
Authors: Suganya K , Hari Rajeswary , Mythreyi R
Published: August 2022

The aim of the present investigation is to study the effect of C.colocynthis loaded zinc nanoparticle (C.cZnO) on the antioxidant status and lysozomal enzymes in PBMC cells induced with monosodium urate crystals. The Zinc nano particles of C.colocynthis was prepared. Approximately 1×106 cells/well seeded human PBMC were divided in to   five  groups and treated in the following manner. Group I served as control, Group II cells were treated with 1mg/ml MSU crystals, Group III and Group IV cells were induced with MSU crystals and received 250µg/ml and 500 µg/ml of C. colosynthis   zinc nanoparticle (C.cZno) respectively and were incubated at 37°C for 24 hrs in the CO2 incubator. Group-IV cells were treated with colchicine (1µg/ml) the positive control used in the present study. The enzymatic and non enzymatic antioxidants as well as lysosomal enzymes were analysed using the established procedures. The extent of   lipid peroxidation was also measured.
Consciousness and Mental Qualities for Auditory Sensations
Authors: Renero A.
Published: August 2022

The contribution of recent theories of sound and audition has been extremely significant for the development of a philosophy of auditory perception; however, none tackle the question of how our consciousness of auditory states arises. My goal is to show how consciousness about our auditory
experience gets triggered. I examine a range of auditory mental phenomena to show how we are able to capture qualitative distinctions of auditory sensations. I argue that our consciousness of auditory states consists in having thoughts that organize our experience. Although my proposals could
be adapted to fit with other theories of consciousness, here I expand David Rosenthal’s higher-order thought theory and his quality-space theory, and show their usefulness for analysing our auditory experience. I use quality-space to account for pitch, timbre, loudness, and sound location.
I further show that our higher-order thoughts capture qualitative aspects of our auditory sensations. I conclude by demonstrating how a hypothetical listener in possession of a refined vocabulary describes and reports her higher-order thoughts about her musical experience.
La escuela neoliberal
Authors: Martínez Reyes Nelson Rubén
Published: August 2022

No hay resumen disponible.
Creación, desarrollo y análisis de un equipo docente para la mejora de coordinación del profesorado en el ámbito universitario
Authors: Sánchez Jiménez Miguel Ángel , Galiano Coronil Araceli , Gutiérrez Montoya Guillermo Antonio
Published: August 2022

Ante la identificación de la baja satisfacción de los alumnos del Título de Marketing e Investigación de Mercados de la Universidad de Cádiz con la coordinación docente se plantea la creación de un equipo docente formado por profesores de dicho título con el objetivo de crear procedimientos comunes para conseguir una mejor comunicación del profesorado del Título y resolver así los problemas derivados de la falta de coordinación generando una mayor satisfacción del alumnado. De esta manera se creó y desarrolló el equipo docente estableciéndose reuniones periódicas a lo largo del curso académico 2016-2017 y proponiendo la realización una serie de decisiones o actividades que ayudase a conseguir una mayor y mejor coordinación docente. Una vez realizadas las actividades se analizaron los resultados conseguidos durante el curso 2016-2017, comprobándose una mayor satisfacción tanto en el alumnado como en el profesorado del título. Por lo tanto, la experiencia fue realmente positiva, no obstante, es conveniente que el desarrollo y el estudio dicho equipo docente se siga realizando para los posteriores cursos académicos para corroborar así la eficacia de su implantación.