bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comprehensive Evaluation of Land Use Benefit in the Yellow River Basin from 1995 to 2018
Authors: Chen Zehui , Zhang Qianxi , Li Fei , Shi Jinli
Published: June 2021

Land resources are the basis of human survival and development. Land use benefit is the embodiment of land input-output ability. As an important economic zone and ecological barrier in China, it is important to calculate the land productivity in the Yellow River Basin. Using the center of gravity model and other methods, this study evaluated the land use benefit of the Yellow River Basin from 1995 to 2018 based on the selected indicators of geographic grid-scale and analyzed the regional disparity. The results revealed that the comprehensive benefits, economic benefits, and social benefits of land use were on the rise, but the ecological benefits changed in volatility. Land circulation had a great impact on the change of land use benefits. So reasonable land transfer policy should be particularly significant for land use in the Yellow River Basin. In addition, there were obvious spatial differences and agglomeration effects in land use benefit. The high values of benefits were concentrated in urban groups, which showed that areas with better economic and social development had better land use benefits. To narrow land use benefits’ spatial differences between regions, the less developed areas deserve more preferential policies to improve their economic and social levels. Besides, ecological benefits are generally not high. Thus, the land policy in the Yellow River Basin should take ecological priority as the basic principle while considering economic factors.
MPC Tracking Controller Parameters Impacts in Roundabouts
Authors: Cao Hang , Zoldy Mate
Published: June 2021

The work is proposed to design a controller of the form known as the roundabout scenario trajectory tracking problem. The road condition is a four-leg, single-lane roundabout; the reference path is given. Due to the decision choice of exits, the MPC tracking controller is used to test the effect of weight parameter and target speed on the performance of the tracking controller. Two sets of test cases are proposed to make the experimental comparison, see the relationship between the control parameters and road conditions (different curvature path), and also see how the weight parameters Q and R and sample time affect the tracking performance. Our work, MPC controller utilization in a roundabout, plays an essential role with the increasing autonomy of vehicles.
Improving the Structural Parameter of the Membrane Sublayer for Enhanced Forward Osmosis
Authors: Sark Jin Fei , Jullok Nora , Lau Woei Jye
Published: June 2021

The structural (S) parameter of a medium is used to represent the mass transport resistance of an asymmetric membrane. In this study, we aimed to fabricate a membrane sublayer using a novel composition to improve the S parameter for enhanced forward osmosis (FO). Thin film composite (TFC) membranes using polyamide (PA) as an active layer and different polysulfone:polyethersulfone (PSf:PES) supports as sublayers were prepared via the phase inversion technique, followed by interfacial polymerization. The membrane made with a PSf:PES ratio of 2:3 was observed to have the lowest contact angle (CA) with the highest overall porosity. It also had the highest water permeability (A; 3.79 ± 1.06 L m−2 h−1 bar−1) and salt permeability (B; 8.42 ± 2.34 g m−2 h−1), as well as a good NaCl rejection rate of 74%. An increase in porosity at elevated temperatures from 30 to 40 °C decreased Sint from 184 ± 4 to 159 ± 2 μm. At elevated temperatures, significant increases in the water flux from 13.81 to 42.86 L m−2 h−1 and reverse salt flux (RSF) from 12.74 to 460 g m−2 h−1 occur, reducing Seff from 152 ± 26 to 120 ± 14 μm. Sint is a temperature-dependent parameter, whereas Seff can only be reduced in a high-water- permeability membrane at elevated temperatures.
Serum Metabolites Responding in a Dose-Dependent Manner to the Intake of a High-Fat Meal in Normal Weight Healthy Men Are Associated with Obesity
Authors: Bütikofer Ueli , Burnand David , Portmann Reto , Blaser Carola , Schwander Flurina , Kopf-Bolanz Katrin A. , Laederach Kurt , Badertscher René , Walther Barbara , Vergères Guy
Published: June 2021

Although the composition of the human blood metabolome is influenced both by the health status of the organism and its dietary behavior, the interaction between these two factors has been poorly characterized. This study makes use of a previously published randomized controlled crossover acute intervention to investigate whether the blood metabolome of 15 healthy normal weight (NW) and 17 obese (OB) men having ingested three doses (500, 1000, 1500 kcal) of a high-fat (HF) meal can be used to identify metabolites differentiating these two groups. Among the 1024 features showing a postprandial response, measured between 0 h and 6 h, in the NW group, 135 were dose-dependent. Among these 135 features, 52 had fasting values that were significantly different between NW and OB men, and, strikingly, they were all significantly higher in OB men. A subset of the 52 features was identified as amino acids (e.g., branched-chain amino acids) and amino acid derivatives. As the fasting concentration of most of these metabolites has already been associated with metabolic dysfunction, we propose that challenging normal weight healthy subjects with increasing caloric doses of test meals might allow for the identification of new fasting markers associated with obesity.
Sphalerite Composition in Low- and Intermediate-Sulfidation Epithermal Ore Bodies from the Roșia Montană Au-Ag Ore Deposit, Apuseni Mountains, Romania
Authors: Tămaș Călin Gabriel , Andrii Mădălina Paula , Kovács Réka , Drăgușanu Sergiu , Cauuet Béatrice
Published: June 2021

We evaluated the significance of the iron and manganese content in sphalerite as a tool for distinguishing between low-sulfidation and intermediate-sulfidation epithermal deposits on the basis of new and previously published electron probe microanalyses data on the Roșia Montană epithermal ore deposit and available microchemical data from the Neogene epithermal ore deposits located in the Apuseni Mountains and Baia Mare region, Romania. Two compositional trends of the Fe vs. Mn content in sphalerite were delineated, a Fe-dominant and a Mn-dominant, which are poor in Mn and Fe, respectively. The overlapping compositional range of Fe and Mn in sphalerite in low-sulfidation and intermediate-sulfidation ores suggests that these microchemical parameters are not a reliable tool for distinguishing these epithermal mineralization styles.
Molecularly Imprinted Magnetic Fluorescent Nanocomposite-Based Sensor for Selective Detection of Lysozyme
Authors: Zhang Xin , Tang Bo , Li Yansong , Liu Chengbin , Jiao Pengfei , Wei Yuping
Published: June 2021

A new strategy for the design and construction of molecularly imprinted magnetic fluorescent nanocomposite-based-sensor is proposed. This multifunctional nanocomposite exhibits the necessary optics, magnetism and biocompatibility for use in the selective fluorescence detection of lysozyme. The magnetic fluorescent nanocomposites are prepared by combining carboxyl- functionalized Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles with l-cysteine-modified zinc sulfide quantum dots (MNP/QDs). Surface molecular imprinting technology was employed to coat the lysozyme molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) layer on the MNP/QDs to form a core-shell structure. The molecularly imprinted MNP/QDs (MNP/QD@MIPs) can rapidly separate the target protein and then use fluorescence sensing to detect the protein; this reduces the background interference, and the selectivity and sensitivity of the detection are improved. The molecularly imprinted MNP/QDs sensor presented good linearity over a lysozyme concentration range from 0.2 to 2.0 μM and a detection limit of 4.53 × 10−3 μM for lysozyme. The imprinting factor of the MNP/QD@MIPs was 4.12, and the selectivity coefficient ranged from 3.19 to 3.85. Furthermore, the MNP/QD@MIPs sensor was applied to detect of lysozyme in human urine and egg white samples with recoveries of 95.40–103.33%. Experimental results showed that the prepared MNP/QD@MIPs has potential for selective magnetic separation and fluorescence sensing of target proteins in biological samples.
Photocatalytic Perfomance of ZnO-Graphene Oxide Composites towards the Degradation of Vanillic Acid under Solar Radiation and Visible-LED
Authors: Mirikaram Neda , Pérez-Molina Álvaro , Morales-Torres Sergio , Salemi Amir , Maldonado-Hódar Francisco J. , Pastrana-Martínez Luisa M.
Published: June 2021

Graphene oxide (GO) is used to enhance the photocatalytic activity of ZnO nanoparticles for the degradation of vanillic acid (VA) under simulated solar light and visible-LED (λ > 430 nm). ZnO-GO composites are prepared by a mixing and sonication process with different GO loadings (i.e., from 1.8 to 6.5 wt.%). The materials are extensively characterized by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), physisorption of N2, X-ray diffraction (XRD), infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), point of zero charge (pHPZC), and UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRUV). The presence of GO increases the photocatalytic activity of all the prepared composites in comparison with the pristine ZnO. The highest photocatalytic activity is found for the composite containing 5.5 wt.% of GO (i.e., ZnO-GO5.5), reaching a VA degradation of 99% and 35% under solar light and visible-LED, respectively. Higher TOC removal/VA degradation ratios are obtained from the experiments carried out under visible-LED, indicating a more effective process for the mineralization of VA than those observed under simulated solar light. The influence of hole, radical, and non-radical scavengers is studied in order to assess the occurrence of the reactive oxygen species (ROS) involved in the photocatalytic mechanism. The study of the photo-stability during three reuse experiments indicates that the presence of GO in the composites reduces the photocorrosion in comparison with pristine ZnO.
Super-Resolution Imaging by Dielectric Superlenses: TiO2 Metamaterial Superlens versus BaTiO3 Superlens
Authors: Dhama Rakesh , Yan Bing , Palego Cristiano , Wang Zengbo
Published: June 2021

All-dielectric superlens made from micro and nano particles has emerged as a simple yet effective solution to label-free, super-resolution imaging. High-index BaTiO3 Glass (BTG) microspheres are among the most widely used dielectric superlenses today but could potentially be replaced by a new class of TiO2 metamaterial (meta-TiO2) superlens made of TiO2 nanoparticles. In this work, we designed and fabricated TiO2 metamaterial superlens in full-sphere shape for the first time, which resembles BTG microsphere in terms of the physical shape, size, and effective refractive index. Super-resolution imaging performances were compared using the same sample, lighting, and imaging settings. The results show that TiO2 meta-superlens performs consistently better over BTG superlens in terms of imaging contrast, clarity, field of view, and resolution, which was further supported by theoretical simulation. This opens new possibilities in developing more powerful, robust, and reliable super-resolution lens and imaging systems.
Sensitivity-Tunable Oscillator-Accelerometer Based on Optical Fiber Bragg Grating
Authors: Xiao Xiangpeng , Tao Jinpeng , Song Qingguo , Sun Yuezhen , Yang Jiang , Yan Zhijun
Published: June 2021

We demonstrate a fiber Bragg grating (FBG)-based oscillator-accelerometer in which the acceleration sensitivity can be tuned by controlling the location of the mass oscillator. We theoretically and experimentally investigated the performance of the proposed accelerometer. Theoretical analysis showed that both the mass and location of the oscillator affect the sensitivity and resonant frequency of the accelerometer. To simplify the analysis, a nondimensional parameter, P, was introduced to tune the sensitivity of the FBG-based oscillator-accelerometer, which is related to the location of the mass oscillator. Numerical analysis showed that the accelerometer sensitivity is linearly proportional to the P parameter. In the experiment, six FBG-based oscillator-accelerometers with different P parameters (0.125, 0.25, 0.375, 0.5, 0.625, 0.75) were fabricated and tested. The experimental results agree very well with the numerical analysis, in which the sensitivity of the proposed accelerometer linearly increased with the increase in parameter P (7.6 pm/g, 15.8 pm/g, 19.3 pm/g, 25.4 pm/g, 30.6 pm/g, 35.7 pm/g). The resonance frequency is quadratically proportional to parameter P, and the resonance frequency reaches the minimum of 440 Hz when P is equal to 0.5. The proposed oscillator-accelerometer showed very good orthogonal vibration isolation.
A Comprehensive Overview on the Production of Vaccines in Plant-Based Expression Systems and the Scope of Plant Biotechnology to Combat against SARS-CoV-2 Virus Pandemics
Authors: Kumar Manu , Kumari Nisha , Thakur Nishant , Bhatia Shashi Kant , Saratale Ganesh Dattatraya , Ghodake Gajanan , Mistry Bhupendra M. , Alavilli Hemasundar , Kishor D. S. , Du Xueshi , Chung Sang-Min
Published: June 2021

Many pathogenic viral pandemics have caused threats to global health; the COVID-19 pandemic is the latest. Its transmission is growing exponentially all around the globe, putting constraints on the health system worldwide. A novel coronavirus, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), causes this pandemic. Many candidate vaccines are available at this time for COVID-19, and there is a massive international race underway to procure as many vaccines as possible for each country. However, due to heavy global demand, there are strains in global vaccine production. The use of a plant biotechnology-based expression system for vaccine production also represents one part of this international effort, which is to develop plant-based heterologous expression systems, virus-like particles (VLPs)-vaccines, antiviral drugs, and a rapid supply of antigen-antibodies for detecting kits and plant origin bioactive compounds that boost the immunity and provide tolerance to fight against the virus infection. This review will look at the plant biotechnology platform that can provide the best fight against this global pandemic.
The Effect of Ascophyllum nodosum Extract on the Nutraceutical Antioxidant Potential of Vigna radiata Sprout under Salt Stress
Authors: Kumari Sangeeta , Phogat Deepak , Sehrawat Krishnan D. , Choudhary Ravish , Rajput Vishnu D. , Ahlawat Jyoti , Karunakaran Rohini , Minkina Tatiana , Sehrawat Anita R.
Published: June 2021

Mung bean (Vigna radiata L.) sprout is a popular fresh vegetable, tasty and high in antioxidants. To increase yield and quality after the occurrence of both abiotic and biotic stresses, the application of seaweed extracts is of great importance. Hence, this study was conducted to determine the effect of Ascophyllum nodosum extract (ANE) in the presence of salt on the antioxidant potential of V. radiata sprouts. Different concentrations of ANE viz. 0.00, 0.01, 0.05, 0.10, and 0.50% and NaCl 0, 25, 50, 75, and 100 mM alone and in combinations were tested for researching the antioxidant potential of V. radiata sprouts at 0, 24, and 36 h of sprouting. The DPPH free-radical-scavenging activity of sprouts of V. radiata was found to increase with time and peaked at 24 h of treatment. The A. nodosum extract (0.01%) could reverse the ill effect of the low level of salinity posed by up to 25 mM NaCl. The increasing salinity deteriorated the antioxidant activity using ABTS method of sprouts down to 20.45% of the control at 100 mM NaCl. The total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC), and reducing power of V. radiata sprouts was found to increase till 36 h of sprouting. A slight increase in TPC, TFC and reducing power was observed when seeds were treated with low concentrations of ANE. The elevation in TPC, TFC and reducing power upon treatment with low concentrations of ANE was also noticed in sprouts in saline combinations. Alpha amylase inhibition activity was found to reach a (67.16% ± 0.9) maximum at 24 h of sprouting at a 0.01% concentration of ANE. Tyrosinase inhibition and alpha glucosidase inhibition was 88.0% ± 2.11 and 84.92% ± 1.2 at 36 h of sprouting, respectively, at 0.01% concentration of ANE. A. nodosum extract is natural, environmentally friendly, and safe, and could be used as one of the strategies to decline stress at a low level and enhance the antioxidant activities in V. radiata sprouts, thus increasing its potential to be developed as an antioxidant-based functional food.
Modelling and Cost Estimation for Conversion of Green Methanol to Renewable Liquid Transport Fuels via Olefin Oligomerisation
Authors: Ruokonen Jenna , Nieminen Harri , Dahiru Ahmed Rufai , Laari Arto , Koiranen Tuomas , Laaksonen Petteri , Vuokila Ari , Huuhtanen Mika
Published: June 2021

The ambitious CO2 emission reduction targets for the transport sector set in the Paris Climate Agreement require low-carbon energy solutions that can be commissioned rapidly. The production of gasoline, kerosene, and diesel from renewable methanol using methanol-to-olefins (MTO) and Mobil’s Olefins to Gasoline and Distillate (MOGD) syntheses was investigated in this study via process simulation and economic analysis. The current work presents a process simulation model comprising liquid fuel production and heat integration. According to the economic analysis, the total cost of production was found to be 3409 €/tfuels (273 €/MWhLHV), corresponding to a renewable methanol price of 963 €/t (174 €/MWhLHV). The calculated fuel price is considerably higher than the current cost of fossil fuels and biofuel blending components. The price of renewable methanol, which is largely dictated by the cost of electrolytic hydrogen and renewable electricity, was found to be the most significant factor affecting the profitability of the MTO-MOGD plant. To reduce the price of renewable fuels and make them economically viable, it is recommended that the EU’s sustainable transport policies are enacted to allow flexible and practical solutions to reduce transport-related emissions within the member states.
Tests with SAR Images of the PAZ Platform Applied to the Archaeological Site of Clunia (Burgos, Spain)
Authors: Fiz Ignacio , Cuesta Rosa , Subias Eva , Martin Pere Manel
Published: June 2021

This article presents the first results obtained from the use of high-resolution images from the SAR-X sensor of the PAZ satellite platform. These are in result of the application of various radar image-treatment techniques, with which we wanted to carry out a non-invasive exploration of areas of the archaeological site of Clunia (Burgos, Spain). These areas were analyzed and contrasted with other sources from high-resolution multispectral images (TripleSat), or from digital surface models obtained from Laser Imaging Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) data from the National Plan for Aerial Orthophotography (PNOA), and treated with image enhancement functions (Relief Visualization Tools (RVT)). Moreover, they were compared with multispectral images created from the Infrared Red Blue (IRRB) data contained in the same LiDAR points.
Stakeholders’ Consumption of Agricultural Injury Reports from News Media: A Six-Year Analysis of Website Usage and Visitor Analytics
Authors: Burke Richard , Pilz Matthew , Redmond Emily , Gorucu Serap , Weichelt Bryan
Published: June 2021

AgInjuryNews.org is a news report-based, online sentinel surveillance dataset that has provided publicly available news and media reports of agricultural injuries since early 2015. In the 6 years since its inception, AgInjuryNews.org has hosted 12,897 unique visitors and has collected 997 user account registrations. New users from geographic areas home to NIOSH-funded agricultural research centres were most prominent, with these centres returning in larger numbers, comparatively. Users were acquired mostly through web searches, collaborations with other agencies, and paid Facebook.com advertisements. Paid advertisements recruited 3792 visitors; however, retention, registrations, and on-site engagement from this source was low. This analysis shows that data consumption on AgInjuryNews.org is steadily growing. Similar self-hosted programs that provide data or digital resources to agricultural safety and health stakeholders should consider the integration of auditing and analytics tracking, including user registrations.
Development of Self-Cured Sustainable Concrete Using Local Water-Entrainment Aggregates of Vesicular Basalt
Authors: Ahmed Mohd. , AlQadhi Saeed , Alsulamy Saleh , Islam Saiful , Khan Roohul A. , Danish Mohd.
Published: June 2021

The environmental and economic concerns pertaining to the construction industry have necessitated the development of sustainable concrete. Durability and strength are the two primary properties which determine the sustainability of concrete. This study evaluated the performance of self-cured concrete produced from local vesicular basalt porous aggregates. The durability indicators, porosity, permeability and pore size of the hardened concrete, were obtained from the water sorptivity (water permeability under capillary action) test, the water permeability under pressure action test and the Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) surface area test and strength was evaluated in terms of compressive strength of concrete. The concrete specimens were produced with 10% porous vesicular basalt aggregate in replacement of coarse aggregate. The concrete specimens were tested at 3, 7 and 28 days. The self-curing effect on concrete strength was evaluated against water, air and membrane cured specimens, at surface/volume ratio of 26.4/40 and w/c ratio of 0.35/0.5. A 20% decrease in sorptivity coefficient, 10% increase in solid surface area and about 10% increase in compressive strength of the self-cured concrete was observed over the conventionally cured concrete. The study concludes that the addition of water-entrainment aggregates to concrete reduces water permeability, results in a finer pore structure of concrete and increases the quality and durability of concrete.
Range-Based Localization of a Wireless Sensor Network for Internet of Things Using Received Signal Strength Indicator and the Most Valuable Player Algorithm
Authors: Alanezi Mohammed A. , Bouchekara Houssem R.E.H. , Javaid Mohammed. S.
Published: June 2021

The localization of the nodes in wireless sensor networks is essential in establishing effective communication among different devices connected, within the Internet of Things. This paper proposes a novel method to accurately determine the position and distance of the wireless sensors linked in a local network. The method utilizes the signal strength received at the target node to identify its location in the localized grid system. The Most Valuable Player Algorithm is used to solve the localization problem. Initially, the algorithm is implemented on four test cases with a varying number of sensor nodes to display its robustness under different network occupancies. Afterward, the study is extended to incorporate actual readings from both indoor and outdoor environments. The results display higher accuracy in the localization of unknown sensor nodes than previously reported.
Detection of Alpha- and Betacoronaviruses in Miniopterus fuliginosus and Rousettus leschenaultii, two species of Sri Lankan Bats
Authors: Muzeniek Therese , Perera Thejanee , Siriwardana Sahan , Bas Dilara , Kaplan Fatimanur , Öruc Mizgin , Becker-Ziaja Beate , Schwarz Franziska , Premawansa Gayani , Premawansa Sunil , Perera Inoka , Yapa Wipula , Nitsche Andreas , Kohl Claudia
Published: June 2021

Bats are known to be potential reservoirs of numerous human-pathogenic viruses. They have been identified as natural hosts for coronaviruses, causing Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) in humans. Since the emergence of SARS-CoV-2 in 2019 interest in the prevalence of coronaviruses in bats was newly raised. In this study we investigated different bat species living in a sympatric colony in the Wavul Galge cave (Koslanda, Sri Lanka). In three field sessions (in 2018 and 2019), 395 bats were captured (Miniopterus, Rousettus, Hipposideros and Rhinolophus spp.) and either rectal swabs or fecal samples were collected. From these overall 396 rectal swab and fecal samples, the screening for coronaviruses with nested PCR resulted in 33 positive samples, 31 of which originated from Miniopterus fuliginosus and two from Rousettus leschenaultii. Sanger sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of the obtained 384-nt fragment of the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase revealed that the examined M. fuliginosus bats excrete alphacoronaviruses and the examined R. leschenaultii bats excrete betacoronaviruses. Despite the sympatric roosting habitat, the coronaviruses showed host specificity and seemed to be limited to one species. Our results represent an important basis to better understand the prevalence of coronaviruses in Sri Lankan bats and may provide a basis for pursuing studies on particular bat species of interest.
Actual aspects of the development of a standard operating procedure «Teaching a patient with chronic heart failure to self-control in order to assess vital signs in a timely manner»
Authors: Burlova Natalya Gennadievna
Published: June 2021

The aim of the study was to determine the relevant aspects that need to be reflected in the standard operating room, which determines the procedure for teaching a patient with chronic heart failure to self-control. Results. It has been established that when preparing the training material, a nurse should pay special attention to the formation of the patient’s skill in a timely assessment of vital signs and self-control. Conclusion. Nursing organizers in their activities need to pay special attention to the formation of a bank of standard operating procedures governing the procedure for conducting the learning process, the level of quality in the provision of such an independent nursing intervention as patient education depends on this. In addition, on the one hand, it is a methodological document for a nurse, since it covers the main aspects of teaching a patient to self-control methods, and on the other hand, it is a teaching material for a patient, which he can independently use at home after discharge from the hospital.
Implementation of FSOS requirements through the organization out-of-audit work
Authors: Usoltseva Svetlana Raisovna , Pautova Irina Vladimirovna
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the organization of the pedagogical process, contributing to the formation of professional and general competencies in students. The importance of extracurricular work, including project work, is emphasized. The article presents the experience of joint activities of teachers and students.
Integrated approach to providing medical and social help for domestic patients
Authors: Matveeva Natalya Mikhailovna , Maksimova Galina Alekseevna
Published: June 2021

The article reflects an innovative approach to the care of ostomy patients, which includes the interaction of three services: psychological, social and medical. Designed for palliative care and long-term care professionals.
Quality of working life as an increase in efficiency of labor of nursing staff
Authors: Sapronova Tatyana Vladimirovna , Karaseva Larisa Arkadyevna
Published: June 2021

The aim of the study was to determine the value of the quality of working life (QWL) as a stimulus for the growth of labor efficiency of nursing personnel. Results: the indicators of QWLwere studied, their influence on the results of professional activities of nursing personnel was determined, ways of improving the indicators of QWL were determined. Conclusion: the quality of working life of nursing staff is the most important stimulus for the growth of labor efficiency, determined by the state of the work collective, the remuneration system, a properly organized workplace, the attitude of the organization’s management to employees, providing social guarantees and additional benefits to employees.
Hyperbaric oxygenation in the implementation of rehabilitation measures after COVID-19 pneumonia
Authors: Kondratyeva Tatyana Nikolaevna , Kutalova Natalya Alekseevna
Published: June 2021

The aim of the study was to research the hyperbaric oxygenation effect on the condition of patients in the course of complex treatment aimed at rehabilitation after suffering from COVID-19 pneumonia. Results: the impact of hyperbaric oxygenation on the body of patients who have suffered from the novel coronavirus infection provides a positive dynamics and improves their quality of life. Conclusion: in the process of rehabilitating patients who have undergone the new coronavirus infection, it is necessary to use various physiotherapeutic measures, including hyperbaric oxygenation.
Analysis of factors affecting the degree of satisfaction labor of the medical personnelAnalysis of factors affecting the degree of satisfaction labor of the medical personnel
Authors: Muntyan Irina Aleksandrovna , Karaseva Larisa Arkadyevna
Published: June 2021

The aim of the study is to assess the factors affecting the degree of satisfaction of medical personnel with their professional activities. Results: the literature on the most important characteristics of the labor process of medical personnel was studied, factors influencing the degree of satisfaction with the work of medical personnel were determined. Conclusion: satisfaction with work is one of the most important aspects of organizational behavior that affects the behavior of people in the organization, overall satisfaction with the work of medical personnel is 100 %, 93 % of patients are satisfied with the quality of medical care.
Assessment of the labor capacity of nurses for organization of professional development in workplace
Authors: Arkhipova Svetlana Viktorovna
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the study was to assess the labor potential of nursing specialists in order to organize their professional development in a medical organization. Results: the main components of the labor potential of the personality of a nurse (intellectual, qualification, communicative, motivational) have been determined, a socio-psychological portrait of the personality of a nurse has been compiled, recommendations for professional training and development of the labor potential of a nurse in the workplace have been developed. Conclusion: the results of the assessment of the labor potential of nursing specialists revealed the need for their development in the workplace on specific professional problems.
The role of the leader in governing communication and formation of social and psychological climate in the collective in medical organization
Authors: Kuznetsova Irina Pavlovna
Published: June 2021

The aim of the study the role of a leader in managing communication and shaping the microclimate in a team. Results: the senior nurse in the department forms and maintains the social and psychological climate in the department. She is a team player, empowered and empowered, uses a business-like style of communication in solving assigned tasks, while providing for the construction of communication on trust. Conclusion: the ability to build relationships with people, to find an approach to them, to win them over is necessary for every leader, this ability is the basis of life and professional success. The formation of a favorable socio-psychological climate of the labor collective is one of the most important conditions for the struggle for the growth of labor productivity.
Ritmos biológicos: como o mau uso de smartphones pode influenciar negativamente o sono
Authors: Da Silva Santos Arthur , Freitas Edineuza Aparecida de
Published: June 2021

Objetivos. Buscar conhecimentos aprofundados acerca da fisiologia do sono e seus mecanismos; entender a relação entre a exposição à luz dos dispositivos eletrônicos e os mecanismos do sono; buscar formas para amenizar os efeitos negativos, a fim de se ter uma qualidade de vida melhor. Método. Revisão integrativa da literatura utilizando as bases de dados PubMed, para busca de materiais em inglês, e a base Google Acadêmico, para busca de materiais em português. Resultados. A pesquisa inicial encontrou 4067 resultados, que após todo o processo de seleção foram 33 artigos analisados. Conclusão. O Ciclo Circadiano é de suma importância para o corpo e a manutenção da homeostasia, ressalta-se que a população precisa ser alertada para um uso moderado dos dispositivos emissores de luz e educada para a utilização de artifícios que reduzam a emissão de luz nociva que desregula este ciclo, a fim de se ter uma melhora na qualidade de vida.
CARACTERIZACIÓN QUÍMICAY CUANTIFICACIÓN DE TANINOS DEL POLVO DE CAESALPINIA SPINOSA: TARA BOLIVIANA
Authors:   Food Chemistry Laboratory, Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas IIQ, Chemical Sciences Department, Facultad de Ciencias Puras y Naturales FCPN, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés UMSA, P.O. Box 303, Calle Andrés Bello s/n, Ciudad Universitaria Cota Cota, La Paz, Bolivia., Ibieta Gabriela , Peñarrieta* J. Mauricio ,   Food Chemistry Laboratory, Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas IIQ, Chemical Sciences Department, Facultad de Ciencias Puras y Naturales FCPN, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés UMSA, P.O. Box 303, Calle Andrés Bello s/n, Ciudad Universitaria Cota Cota, La Paz, Bolivia.
Published: June 2021

El polvo de Tara se obtiene por molienda de las vainas secas de la planta conocida como Tara (Caesalpinia spinosa), se caracteriza por el alto contenido de Taninos, que es de gran utilidad en la industria de curtiembres, en el denominado curtido vegetal, su uso ha sido extendido en los últimos años, debido a que es una técnica amigable con el medio ambiente. En el mercado mundial Perú es el mayor exportador de polvo de Tara, por lo que existen muchos estudios locales sobre este producto, particularmente sobre sus propiedades químicas. Bolivia podría ser considerado un país potencial en la producción de polvo de Tara, la producción en Bolivia está localizada en valles de altura, 2000 m o más sobre el nivel del mar, en comparación con otros sitios de producción a nivel mundial, sin embargo, no existen estudios sobre la influencia de la altura en sus propiedades fisicoquímicas ni sobre el contenido de sus taninos. En el presente trabajo se estudiaron las propiedades químicas y el contenido de taninos del polvo de Tara boliviana de muestras obtenidas del departamento de Chuquisaca, de las localidades de Icla, Tomina, Mojocoya Yacambé y Mojocoya-Redención pampa. Los resultados sugieren que el polvo de Tara obtenido de muestras de altura presenta valores más altos de taninos totales en comparación con aquellos producidos a menor altura sobre el nivel del mar, como posible influencia de una mayor radiación ultravioleta solar en la producción de taninos, más estudios son necesarios para poder establecer dicha influencia.
Pelatihan Tata Kelola Webinar Bagi Pengurus dan Anggota UKK KSR PMI Unit Iain Pekalongan
Authors: Adinugraha Hendri Hermawan , Muhlisin Muhlisin
Published: June 2021

Currently, technological sophistication brings new innovative ideas to educational activities. Webinars are a solution for the effective use of online learning media. Webinar governance training For administrators and members of the KSR PMI IAIN Pekalongan unit, it really needs to be delivered with an interesting method adapted to the Z generation of internet generation. This community service aims to provide assistance on webinar governance as an introductory program on How to conduct online webinars and to explore digital programs during the Covid 19 pandemic which consists of training on making registration landing pages, training on making certificates quickly and training in zoom governance. Carried out by training or training methods as well as live appearances to carry out online activities. The participants were very enthusiastic in carrying out the webinar governance training event which was shown by 40 participants or 100% of the participants were happy to take part in the management training event and the results of observations made by the service team also showed that almost all participants 87% (35 participants) were able create a registration landing page, able to create certificates and e-certificates quickly and be able to operationalize the zoom application.
Penyuluhan Mengatasi Keuangan Keluarga Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Sihotang Siti Fatimah
Published: June 2021

Pandemi Covid-19 yang melanda seluruh dunia akhir-akhir ini menjadi tantangan yang tidak biasa bagi semua orang. Hal ini disebabkan karena pandemi ini mengubah kebiasaan beraktivitas hampir semua orang yang seperti biasanya, menjadi menumbuhkan kebiasaan baru untuk membiasakan diri untuk sosial distancing termasuk membiasakan diri untuk bekerja dan belajar dari rumah. Tentunya hal ini menjadi suatu permasalahan baru, mengingat akan banyak biaya tambahan yang muncul dalam keuangan rumah tangga selama banyak kegiatan yang dilakukan dari rumah, yang secara langsung tentu berpengaruh terhadap ekonomi keuangan keluarga tentunya. Ketidakpastian ekonomi yang disebabkan oleh pandemi Covid-19 beberapa bulan ini ternyata juga ikut mengakibatkan turun/ hilangnya pendapatan rumah tangga.  Berdasarkan permasalahan di atas, tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah melakukan penyuluhan untuk membantu para ibu rumah tangga untuk dapat mengatur dan mengelola keuangan keluarga yang lebih baik pada masa pandemi Covid-19 seperti sekarang ini. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan langkah – langkah yang tepat dan cermat agar pengelolaan keuangan kelurga menjadi tepat sasaran. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan Manajamen Keuangan Keluarga. Setelah dilaksanakannya kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat dalam bentuk penyuluhan ini, pengetahuan dan pemahaman Ibu  - Ibu pengurus dan Ketua organisasi HWK (Himpunan Wanita Karya) Medan meningkat. Para peserta pelatihan telah mampu dalam hal mengatur dan mengelola keuangan keluarga pada masa pandemi Covid – 19 dengan baik sesuai metode yang diajarkan. Ditambah lagi, sebagai pengelola keuangan keluarga dalam rumah tangga, diharapkan agar Ibu  - Ibu pengurus dan Ketua HWK (Himpunan Wanita Karya) mampu menerapkan dan menjalankan ilmu prinsip manajemen keuangan keluarga yang telah diperoleh dengan tepat dan dengan rasa penuh ketekunan dan kekonsistenan di keluarga masing-masing.
Penyuluhan Masyarakat Dalam Menumbuhkan Kesadaran Melestarikan Tradisi Sabellesen di Desa Cok-Pocok Daleman Kecamatan Galis Kabupaten Bangkalan
Authors: Samaun Samaun , Gufron Achmad , Islamiyah Islamiyah , Hakim Zainal , Ulum Bahrul
Published: June 2021

Sabellesen is a term that is applied as the name of a tradition in the Cok-Pocok Daleman Galis village.  This tradition is usually realized on every 11th of the month of Hijriyah (bulen Madureh), which is essentially the practice of praying to the Prophet, remembrance of Allah, sadaqah which can strengthen the relationship between people.  Apart from that, the Sabellesen tradition is also a forum for the community, especially the Cok-Pocok Daleman village as an activity of religious enlightenment and increasing the solidarity of the Cok-Pocok village community itself.  The Sabellesen tradition has several important orientations or lessons.  Functionally, Sabellesen is applied in addition to sadaqah, reading salawat to the Prophet and reading the holy verses of the Koran as well as the moment to strengthen ties between communities, there is also a belief that, the Sabellesen tradition can reject balak and facilitate rizki.  This research is based on field research present to contribute and improve the education and religion of the Cok-Pocok, Daleman Galis Village, Bangkalan.
Aralar mugarriturik (1523-1857)
Authors: Erdozia Mauleón José Luis
Published: June 2021

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Reseña. Camineros de Navarra. Semblanza de un oficio de pico y pala
Authors: Gurbindo Gil Ricardo , Irigaray Joxepe
Published: June 2021

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Modelo de gestión de responsabilidad social en el reciclaje de neumáticos fuera de uso para las Fuerzas Armadas del Ecuador
Authors:   , Tipán Tapia Luis Alfredo
Published: June 2021

El continuo crecimiento de bienes y servicios que causan contaminación ambiental en el mundo, cada vez se va proliferando, lo que hace que organizaciones públicas y privadas buscan medios y formas de proteger el ambiente. De este problema no se escapa el Ecuador, aún menos las Fuerzas Armadas del Ecuador, que, siendo una entidad estatal suscrita al gobierno de turno y con una estructura totalmente vertical, en los últimos años genera y produce neumáticos fuera de uso que son enviados, por lo general, a botaderos y muy raras veces se remiren a recicladoras o bien denominadas empresas gestoras. Por tanto, en esta investigación se realiza un diagnóstico de la situación actual de los neumáticos fuera de uso en las Fuerzas Armadas, tomando como unidad de estudio específico una de sus ramas como lo es la Fuerza Aérea Ecuatoriana. Para el efecto se utilizan los estándares de medio ambiente de la norma GRI 300, el Plan Gira español que tiene resultados elevados en reducción y gestión de neumáticos fuera de uso y la revisión teórico científica de otras normas y modelos de responsabilidad social. Con este análisis se desarrolla una encuesta que representa el modelo de gestión de responsabilidad social de los NFU reciclados en las Fuerzas Armadas, este modelo contiene las variables de almacenamiento, clasificación, disposición final, gestión, medio ambiente, organización y reciclaje. Con la finalidad de validar el modelo se determina el valor alfa de Cronbach y también se realizan correlaciones de Pearson entre variables. De la misma manera, se desarrolló el análisis de componentes principales para identificar tres dimensiones en las que estadísticamente se sustenta el modelo planteado que son diagnóstico de la gestión, ejecución de la gestión y normativa de la gestión. Además, se desarrolla una prueba piloto del modelo en la Fuerza Aérea Ecuatoriana y se formula una guía de gestión de responsabilidad social de los NFU. La investigación también presenta metas e indicadores de gestión partiendo de las líneas bases levantadas a través de la encuesta. Por último, se concluye que, el modelo propuesto es aplicable para implementarse en las unidades militares de las FFAA, sin embargo, es necesario realizar otros estudios empíricos en distintas organizaciones ajenas a las FFAA con el fin de solventar la factibilidad del mismo.
Efectos del Servicio de Atención Médica de Emergencias (SAME) sobre los fallecimientos por accidentes de tránsito en la provincia de Buenos Aires
Authors:   , Benzaquén Ivana
Published: June 2021

Este trabajo evalúa el impacto de la implementación del Servicio de Atención Médica de Emergencias (SAME) en la provincia de Buenos Aires sobre las muertes por accidentes viales. A partir de información mensual de accidentes de tránsito de los 135 municipios de la provincia para los años 2016, 2017 y 2018, se explota la variabilidad en el momento de implementación del SAME entre los municipios y el hecho de que algunos nunca adoptaron el servicio para identificar el efecto promedio de la intervención en los municipios con SAME mediante la metodología de Diferencias en Diferencias. El principal resultado es que la incorporación del SAME produjo una reducción promedio del 19% en la tasa de defunciones cada mil accidentados con respecto a su línea de base. Además, se realizan múltiples chequeos de robustez y los resultados se mantienen. Se concluye que sería deseable expandir el SAME a otros municipios y/o provincias.
L’évolution de la gestion de l’islam par le droit français : entre adaptation et méfiance
Authors: Pinelli Manuella
Published: June 2021

L’islam en France est incontestablement un sujet de société, très investi par la sphère politico-médiatique. Cette religion est celle de nombreux citoyens français en faisant la deuxième religion au national en termes de représentativité. Si son histoire peut remonter à l’époque coloniale, c’est surtout depuis l’implantation durable en France des travailleurs immigrés accompagnés de leurs familles que le droit positif français a évolué. Droits fondamentaux, liberté de religion, liberté d’association, organisation du culte, questions sécuritaires représentent autant les enjeux actuels qui font l’objet de ces évolutions ces dernières décennies. Toutefois, ces évolutions ne se déroulent pas sans remous mais dans un contexte de tensions sociales souvent palpables. Le Haut Conseil à l’intégration a même reconnu l’existence d’une « situation différente des religions dans l’accès au culte » qui pénaliserait le culte musulman. Il s’agit donc de questionner l’impact des tensions sociales existantes autour du fait religieux musulman, sur les évolutions du droit français de régulation de ce culte. Comment le régime juridique français tente-t-il de s’adapter au fait religieux musulman ? De quelle manière les tensions sociales se reflètent-elles au travers du régime juridique appliqué aux musulmans ? Il s’agira dans un premier temps d’aborder ces questions au prisme de l’histoire coloniale notamment afin de mettre en lumière des éléments de compréhension des tendances politico-juridiques adoptées ces dernières décennies. Force est de constater que le concept de « laïcité » ne fut pas une notion linéaire mais évolutive au fil des époques. En ce sens, la loi de 1905 de séparation des Églises et de l’État ne fut pas appliquée en Algérie française lors de son adoption en métropole, donnant lieu déjà à des conflits autour de la gestion publique du culte musulman. Par la suite, le droit positif s’est appliqué de la même manière pour tous les cultes présents sur le sol français ce qui a amené le culte musulman à bénéficier de la liberté de religion comme liberté fondamentale, au même titre que n’importe quel autre culte, donnant lieu notamment à la création de nombreuses associations ou encore d’écoles privées. Toutefois, on assiste ensuite au développement de la production normative plus particulièrement destinée à la gestion de l’islam donnant lieu à de nombreuses évolutions et mesures qui seront mises en exergue dans un second temps. Port du voile à l’école, organisation des services publics, ou encore interdiction de dissimulation du visage dans l’espace public sont autant de sujets qui ont fait l’objet de nouvelles mesures normatives requestionnant toujours plus les contours de la laïcité contemporaine.