bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TO THE ISSUE OF REASONABLE AMOUNT OF QUALITY ENERGY IN THE ENTERPRISES’ POWER GRIDS
Authors: Kachan Yu. , Shram O.
Published: June 2022

As known, the quality of electricity directly affects the operation of power consumers of all industrial enterprises as a whole. The purpose of this study is to analyze the existing limitations on the quality of electricity in the networks of industrial enterprises, as well as to assess the amount of electricity consumed by the enterprise, which must meet the requirements for its quality. To improve the level of electricity quality in the power networks of industrial enterprises, a number of technical and organizational measures are proposed. The first of these include the use of passive and active filters of higher-order harmonics, linear inductors, dynamic voltage distortion compensators, installation of voltadic transformers, etc. Organizational measures include optimization of the circuit and operating modes of the network, voltage regulation, phase load balancing, etc. Knowing the list of all the technical means used to improve the quality of electricity at any enterprise and the share of their total load capacity in relation to the consumed, it is possible to calculate the average added value for electricity that takes place in a particular case. Estimation of reasonable amount of high-quality electricity on the example of repair and mechanical workshop of metallurgical enterprise is carried out. According to the data, the installed power of electric power consumers, which meet the proposed criteria I, II and III are respectively 276 kW, 178.5 kW and 94 kW. As a percentage, it is 50.32 %, 32.54 % and 17.14 % of the total capacity of the workshop. Existing restrictions on the quality of electricity in the networks of industrial enterprises from an economic point of view are not advisable, since for a significant number of their consumers they are too rigid. The installed power of electricity consumers whose operation mode depends significantly on its quality, for different enterprises ranges from 20 % to 50 %. The added cost for electricity required to ensure its quality when using various technical measures in this regard ranges from 0.2... 0.35 UAH/k Wh, which is 5... 8 % of its commercial value. Electricity consumers should be divided into categories regarding the reasonability for them of the requirements for the quality of electricity necessary to ensure the normal operation of the equipment and the technological process.
INVESTIGATION OF MODES JOINT OPERATION OF HEAT UTILIZERS AND BOILER UNITS
Authors: Klimov R. , Sokolovska I. , Kozyreva Y.
Published: June 2022

Given the share of energy consumption by powerful industrial enterprises in the overall balance of world consumption, it can be shown that at this stage of technology development, primary energy is not used efficiently enough, turning more into unused heat. Increasing the use of secondary energy resources reduces the consumption of primary resources, the cost of which is constantly growing, and solves the problem of improving the environmental situation in the locations of large enterprises. Thermal secondary energy losses are reduced by installing tail heating surfaces, such as economizers and air heaters.

The operation of the boiler unit is characterized by changes in its basic parameters over time, largely depending on the degree of load on the boiler. The degree of loading of the economizer affects the efficiency of its work. Determining the parameters of joint operation of heat recovery units and the boiler unit with changes in heat capacity will determine the most rational modes of operation of the system in terms of fuel economy.

The aim of the study is to determine the characteristic indicators of joint operation of the boiler unit at different degrees of its load, with heat recovery units installed in the required amount to determine the most efficient modes of operation of the system.

Economizers have the lowest thermal efficiency at a load of about 40% of the boiler power, and the highest at rated load. The results of calculations of the joint operation of the boiler unit with heat recovery units show significant changes in the possible cooling temperature of the combustion products behind the boiler when the boiler load changes. Using the above technique, it is possible to determine such a combination of the number of utilizers and different distribution of combustion products between them, at which the optimal gas temperature can be achieved for each specific mode of operation of the installation.
HEARTH SIZE TRENDS IN NEW AND MODERNIZED BLAST FURNACES
Authors: Kuznetsov M. , Kryachko G. , Sigarev E.
Published: June 2022

The efficiency and effectiveness of blast-furnace smelting largely depends on the parameters hearth and its mode of operation. The purpose work is to identify trends in the design hearth of blast furnaces. To achieve the goals set, we used project and practical information on the issue under study for a long period of time from the 70s of the last century to the last decade of the XXI century. To assess the changes that have occurred, in addition to the absolute dimensions hearth (diameter, height and relative useful volume hearth to the countercurrent part of the furnace), indicators were used that indirectly assess the load hearth volume on the heat supply of one tuyere hearth and load hearth volume on the exhaust system blast furnace. The proposed indicators determine share useful volume of the hearth per one air tuyere, and the share of the useful volume of the hearth related to one cast-iron tap-hole. It is shown that the transition from designing high hearths with dg > 6 m to hearths with dg < 6 m occurred as early as in the 70s of the XX century. The absolute height hearth modern furnaces medium (dg = 11—12 m) and large (dg > 12 m) volume is in the range of 4,5÷5,4 m with slow growth with an increase in the useful volume of furnaces. The range fluctuations relative useful volume hearth relative to the volume countercurrent part furnaces within 0,15 ÷ 0,22 and its certain increase with an increase in the useful volume of the units is established. The reason for the absence of changes in Vkg /Vpr for the reconstructed typical Soviet furnaces, despite increase in the height hearth, is the preservation excessive height countercurrent part of the furnaces. When designing the design of the hearth of new and upgrading existing furnaces, it is recommended to maintain the values ​​of  Vkg /nf and Vkg/nchl at the minimum possible level due specifics installation of tuyere devices and maintenance exhaust system of blast furnaces.
Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesi Sahil Otoyol Çevresindeki Karayosunlarında Trafik Kaynaklı Ağır Metal Analizleri
Authors: KOZ Bahadır , KAYA Selim
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı; Giresun-Samsun otoyol çevresindeki karayosunları kullanılarak Trafik kaynaklı ağır metal kirliliğini belirleyebilmektir. Karayosunları, ağır metalleri biriktirebilme yeteneğinden dolayı, ağır metal hava kirliliğinin belirlenmesinde oldukça uygun biyoindikatörlerdir. Türkiye’nin Doğu Karadeniz bölgesinde yer alan Giresun-Samsun otoyolu çevresindeki karayosunlarının ağır metal analizleri InductivelyCoupledPlasma–MassSpectrometer (ICP-MS) cihazı kullanılarak belirlendi. Karayosunlarının kalitatif analizleri neticesinde Cr, Fe, Mn, V, Zn, Cu, Ni, Pb ve Co olduğu belirlendi. Şehir merkezlerinden toplanan karayosunlarındaki konsantrasyon değerleri sırasıyla 15.12, 6087.31, 301.12, 27.80, 74.20, 38.48, 56.69, 19.40 ve 9.10, mg/kg olarak belirlenirken, şehirler arasından toplanan karayosunlarının ağır metal konsantrasyonları ise 15.56, 4751.23, 247.93, 28.03, 83.71, 33.72, 48.38, 17.20 ve 6,97 kg/kg olarak belirlendi. Genelde karayosunlarında, Krom(Cr), Demir(Fe), Mangan(Mn), Vanadyum(V), Çinko(Zn), Bakır(Cu), Nikel(Ni), Kurşun(Pb) ve Kobalt(Co)’ınkonsantrasyonlarının 2006 ve 2017 yılları arasında azaldığı görüldü. Fakat bu azalmaya rağmen karayosunlarındaki ağır metal konsantrasyonları hala yüksektir.
PERAN QUALITY OF WORK LIFE DALAM KUALITAS KEHIDUPAN KERJA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KINERJA PEGAWAI DI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH BANJARMASIN
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad , Nugroho Arif Ganda , Latifah Latifah
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan yang dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data, informasi, dan berbagai data lain yang terdapat dalam kepustakaan. Dengan menyatakan jenis penelitian ini, fokus dan langkah-langkah yang akan dilakukan dalam penelitian ini menjadi lebih jelas. Mengenai sumber data, karena tulisan ini merupakan tinjauan pustaka, maka objek yang dapat dijadikan sumber dibedakan menjadi dua, yaitu primer dan sekunder. Masalah utama dalam penelitian ini adalah bahwa lembaga pendidikan atau perusahaan harus dapat menyediakan tempat yang layak bagi karyawannya mengingat kontribusi mereka sangat penting dalam menjalankan kegiatan agar suatu lembaga atau perusahaan dapat berkelanjutan.
PERAN KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Erlena Erlena
Published: June 2022

Kepemimpinan merupakan salah satu faktor utama sebuah keberhasilan suatu organisasi maupun lembaga (Syadzili, 2019), baik dalam lingkup organisasi, keagamaan, organisasi politik, organisasi sosial, maupun organisasi pendidikan (Arifin, 2019). Kepemimpinan dalam hal ini kepala sekolah merupakan kunci untuk dapat melihat keberhasilan sekolah. Untuk dapat menjalankan kepemimpinan yang baik, melaksanakan tugas-tugasnya dan memainkan perannya, kepala sekolah seharusnya mempunyai motivasi yang tinggi agar dapat menunjang program yang telah dirumuskan bersama.peningkatan keprofesionalan kepala sekolah tidak akan terwujud begitu saja tanpa menghadirkan motivasi dan adanya kesadaran dalam diri seorang kepala sekolah tersebut serta semangat mengabdi yang akan menciptakan visi kelembagaan maupun kemampuan konsepsional yang jelas. Sebab adanya kesadaran dan motivasi semangat mengabdi merupaka faktor yang penting dalam memberikan hasil maksimal untuk merealisasikannya
Study of Adequacy of Drainage Channels in Suburban Residential Areas(A Case Study of Residential Wirolegi Regency 2 Jember City, of Indonesia)
Authors: Salim Noor
Published: June 2022

Wirolegi Regency 2 Housing is located on the outskirts of the city which is located in Pakusari District, Jember Regency, when there is quite heavy rain, puddles of water often occur, this is caused by environmental damage. The impact of environmental damage can be of various kinds, one of which is due to climate change. In the dry season, it can have an impact on drought and in the rainy season, it can have an impact on flooding. When there is high rainfall, it has the potential to cause flooding in the residential area. Another factor is the condition of the existing drainage channels which are inadequate and affect the occurrence of flooding in the housing area. On the basis of the above, it is necessary to conduct a research entitled "Study on Adequacy of Drainage Channels in Suburban Residential Areas". From the results of the study, it was concluded that the watershed in the residential area of ​​Wirolegi Regency II Jember has a watershed area of ​​148.75 km2. The value of rainfall intensity at the 5-year return period is 9.02 mm/hour, the design flood discharge value is 12131.7 m3/second, the runoff discharge value is 1473.8 m3/second, the total discharge is 157.280 m3/sec, dirty water discharge is 7.058 m3/second, total capacity discharge is 84.7 m3/second. For the drainage network, there are primary, secondary, and tertiary canals, totaling 3 outlets where all outlets lead to rivers. For channels that are not able to accommodate discharge, namely channels F, G, H, I, J, K, L, and M channels. For channels that require repairs, the dimensions of the channel are changed from 0.8 meters to 1 meter. It is recommended for each housing estate to pay attention to the discharge flowing in each channel by using a calculation formula that is in accordance with the conditions and criteria requirements of the formula and method used.
Evidence- Based Dentistry: Integration in Predoctoral Curriculum
Authors: HO WAHID , I BOUOUAL , A ANDOH
Published: June 2022

Scientific evidence is one of the fundamental principles of dental practice. Evidence-Based Dentistry (EBD) integrates the use of the best evidence by taking into consideration the expertise of clinicians and the needs and preferences of patients to inform therapeutic decision-making. Therefore, the practitioner needs to acquire this skill. Considering the constant development of new therapeutics, and technologies and the demand for quality of treatment in contrast to the lack of training in this field, the integration of EBD in the curriculum has become a necessity. Our work aims to define the interest of EBD, to make an inventory but also to highlight the applicability of evidence-based dentistry by focusing on the organizational aspect and the various constraints that can accompany the integration of EBD in the learning of dental students. Materials and methods: A search and review of the literature were conducted to highlight the importance of the acquisition of this skill and its application in the field. Results: The integration of critical thinking and EBD into the undergraduate curriculum prepares graduates to maintain a state-of-the-art evidence-based clinical practice. EBD has the potential to change the future course of oral health education, patient care, reimbursement, research programs, and evidence-based health policy.
Evaluating caregiver stress in craniosynostosis patients
Authors: Tang Alan R. , Chen Jeffrey W. , Sellyn Georgina E. , Chen Heidi , Zhao Shilin , Gannon Stephen R. , Shannon Chevis N. , Bonfield Christopher M.
Published: June 2022

OBJECTIVE

Caregiver stress from a child’s diagnosis can impact a caregiver’s ability to participate in treatment decisions, comply, and manage long-term illness. The aim of this study was to compare caregiver stress in children with craniosynostosis at diagnosis and postoperatively.

METHODS

This prospective study included caregivers of pediatric patients with craniosynostosis receiving operative intervention. Demographics and Parenting Stress Index, Short Form (PSI-SF) and Pediatric Inventory for Parents (PIP) surveys at baseline (preoperatively) and 3 and 6 months postoperatively were completed. PSI-SF scores between 15 and 80 are considered normal, with > 85 being clinically significant and requiring follow-up. Higher PIP scores represent increased frequency and difficulty of stressful events due to the child’s illness. Pairwise comparisons were performed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Multivariate analysis was performed to assess for PSI-SF and PIP predictors.

RESULTS

Of 106 caregivers (84% Caucasian), there were 62 mothers and 40 fathers. There were 68 and 45 responses at 3 and 6 months postoperatively, respectively. Regarding the baseline group, more than 80% were between 20 and 40 years of age and 58% had less than 2 years of college education. The median household income fell in the $45,001–$60,000 bracket. There was no significant difference between median baseline PSI-SF score (65, IQR 51–80) and those at 3 months (p = 0.45) and 6 months (p = 0.82) postoperatively. Both median PIP frequency (89 vs 74, p < 0.01) and difficulty (79 vs 71, p < 0.01) scores were lower at 3 months, although no significant difference was observed at 6 months (frequency: 95 vs 91, p = 0.67; difficulty: 82 vs 80, p = 0.34). Female sex, uninsured status, and open surgery type were all risk factors for higher parental stress.

CONCLUSIONS

Stress levels ranged from normal to clinically significant in the caregivers, with sex, uninsured status, and open repair predicting higher stress. Stress decreased at 3 months postoperatively before increasing at 6 months. Intervention targeting caregiver stress should be explored to maintain lower stress observed at 3 months after surgery.
Effectiveness of Vacuum-assisted Closure (VAC) Therapy for Open Musculoskeletal Injuries: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Ahmed Waseem , Khan Sher Baz , Mohammed H Alqarni Bader , Elkhashab Ahmed , Keerio Niaz Hussain , Fareed Hamza
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Treatment of wounds is a crucial process that requires an event of cell migration to control blood perfusion and repair in a short time period. The series of cell migration involves debris removal, infection control, reducing inflammation, formation of granulation tissue. Aim: To examine the effectiveness of vacuum-assisted closure therapy for open musculoskeletal injuries. Methodology: All the patients underwent the standard radiological assessment. We performed a routine hematological investigation. We gently placed the open-pore foam (35 PPI density and 33 mm thick) dressing into the cavity of the wound. We used 400–600 microns size polyurethane open-pore foam because these foams are effective at transmitting mechanical forces across the wound also assist wound healing by applying pressure on the entire wound. The drape was used to seal the wound site. Study design: A cross-sectional study. Place and Duration: This study was conducted at Muhammad Medical College and Hospital Mirpurkhas, PHQ Hospital Gilgit, Fauji Foundation Hospital, Rawalpindi Pakistan from June 2020 to June 2021. Results: For this study, we recruited 30 patients with a mean age of 39 ± 18 years. All the selected patients had acute trauma. We observed 13.33% cases with decreased wound size greater than 25mm over 8 days however no significant difference was found between 0 to 8 days. The overall mean difference of wound size was reported as 13.24 8.48 with a significant p-value of 0.0001 which depicts a significant shrink in wound size over time. Regarding bacterial growth, we observed that at day 0 all patients reported bacterial growth which reduces to 40% cases at day 8. Conclusion: Outcomes of our study revealed that vacuum-assisted closure therapy is an effective method for managing open musculoskeletal injuries. Sub atmospheric pressure reduces blood perfusion, increases the formation of granulation tissue, and also minimizes tissue bacterial growth.
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL SUPPORT FOR PERSONAL SELF-DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS IN THE PROCESS HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Zelenkova N. I.
Published: June 2022

The article deals with the peculiarities of psychological and pedagogical support of students' personal own development in the process of interactive training.
EMOTIONS IN THE SYSTEM OF THINKING ACTIVITY
Authors: Beshevets L.V.
Published: June 2022

The article deals with different aspects of intellectual activities from the viewpoint of A. Leontiev's psychological theory of activities. The main point of "unity of an affect and an intellect" problem is revealed.
VALUE APPROACH IN PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF MUSIC TEACHERS
Authors: Byelikova O.A.
Published: June 2022

The author of an article reveal scientific approach () in the future musician-teacher's vocational training.
THE PROBLEM OF FORMATION OF GENERAL EDUCATIONAL SKILLS AND SKILLS IN PEDAGOGICAL THEORY
Authors: Gishka H.V.
Published: June 2022

This article includes the information about the problem of formation of abilities of the educational activity, nhich regpand to schadchildren's age - ulated development. It is uncovered the essence of the concept which the ubilitier and habits are famed in junior schoolchildren.
THE ROLE OF PROFESSIONAL AND AESTHETIC ORIENTATION AND REFLECTION IN THE FORMATION OF AESTHETIC WORLDVIEW FUTURE TEACHERS
Authors: Zelena I.O.
Published: June 2022

The article considers the role of professional-aesthetic orientation and reflexion in the process of aesthetic outlook formation of future teachers it is proved that the availability of this orientation and the provision of reflexive guidance of the process of aesthetic outlook formation are pedagogical conditions of this outlook formation.
DEFINITIONS "INNOVATION" AND "INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY" IN SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE
Authors: Gushko O.A.
Published: June 2022

In the field of education innovative activity is investigated by pedagogical innovatiks. A concept "innovation" in it is the major gnosiological reference point. The article is devoted to the problem of existence of different opinions as for the determination of the essence of such concepts as « innovations, enovations, «innovative activity»
UNDERSTANDING OF HUMANISM AT THE CURRENT STAGE OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE UKRAINIAN STATE
Authors: Bondarenko N.
Published: June 2022

The article considers new approaches to understanding humanism. Three leading tendencies of realization of educational influence on the person are opened
COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE AS REQUIRED ELEMENT OF A PROFESSIONAL CROPS MANAGER
Authors: Krupskiy A.P.
Published: June 2022

This article is devoted to the issue of communicative competence forming in the context of the professional culture of student-managers in the university. There are given requirements for the manager in the XXI century, requirements for the communicative knowledge and skills. Submitted assumptions for the formation communicative knowledge and skills and expected as a result of the proposed action results.
ROLE POSITION OF A MODERN TEACHER
Authors: Miroshnyk Z.M.
Published: June 2022

The modern teacher's role position. In this article we discuss the professional training of teacher and focus your attention on an essential functions, which discharges the modern teacher. We accentuate teacher's position.
FORMATION OF PERSONALITY QUALITIES OF A FUTURE MUSIC TEACHER IN PREPARATION FOR MUSIC INFORMATION SELECTION ACTIVITIES
Authors: Nikolayenko L.H.
Published: June 2022

This article discusses some aspects of the preparation of future teachers of music to work on the selection of musical information, by creating a set of his personal qualities.
FORMATION IN STUDENTS OF HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS OF THE NEEDS FOR REGULAR PHYSICAL CULTURE CLASSES
Authors: Subbota Yu.V.
Published: June 2022

The article deals with the problem of forming of students of higher educational establishments necessity in regular physical training; to produce the results of awn sociological research; to perform the principal motives of forming of students of necessity in regular physical training.
PERSONALIST CONCEPTS OF PERSONALITY IN DOMESTIC PHILOSOPHY AT THE BEGINNING OF XX CENTURY
Authors: Kyrychok I.I.
Published: June 2022

The author of the article characterizes philosophical principles of personalism and considers the subject of the individual and the personality in the views of the Russian philosophers M. Berdyayev, L. Shestov. Attention is paid to the analysis of "God-seekings" as an important means of self-actualization of the personality when search for God becomes search for one's humanity, the actualization of the new dimensions of one's beingю
BASIC PRINCIPLES OF THE COGNITIVE COMPONENT OF THE ARTISTIC AND PEDAGOGICAL COMPETENCE OF THE FUTURE TEACHER OF FINE ARTS
Authors: Smirnova O.
Published: June 2022

The article reveals the gist of cognitive competence of artistic pedagogical competence of the future art teacher.
TECHNOLOGICAL ASPECT OF IDENTIFYING AND OVERCOMING THE CAUSES OF STUDENT FAILURE AND TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE INDIVIDUAL APPROACH IN LEARNING
Authors: Reva Yu.V.
Published: June 2022

The article presents the technological aspect of finding and salving the reasons of pupils unsuccessfulness and taking into consideration the individual approach in teaching.
DEVELOPMENT OF CREATIVE ABILITIES OF THE FUTURE TEACHER IN THE PROCESS OF HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Kazanji O.V.
Published: June 2022

In this article the essence of pedagogical creative works is considered some qualities of creative teacher are defined and the experimental methodic of development of future teachers creative abilities during university training is revealed.
HARMONIZATION OF KNOWLEDGE AND PERSONALITY QUALITIES IN PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF CHEMISTRY TEACHERS
Authors: Stolyarenko V.H. , Nechypurenko P.P.
Published: June 2022

At the beginning of XXI some tasks are arisen, such as: the definition of cooperation's strategy, the elaboration of the joint approaches to "the harmonization" of the value orientations, content, forms and methods of the pedagogical education. The solution of these problems is the obligatory condition of the formation of the person of a teacher of chemistry as a high-professional specialist.
THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF FORMATION OF COGNITIVE ACTIVITY OF STUDENTS BY MEANS OF NEW COMPUTER TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Ovcharenko N.A. , Ovcharenko O.S.
Published: June 2022

The questions, which concerning of theoretical aspects of the forming of cognitive activity of personalities are considered in this article. The possibilites and categorization of new computer technology are revealed in the context of the forming the activities to cognitionю
STRUCTURING THE CONTENT OF CULTURAL EDUCATION SELF-ASSESSMENT OF THE PERSONALITY OF EARLY YOUTH IN SOCIAL AND VALUE ACTIVITIES
Authors: Bezkorovayna O.V.
Published: June 2022

In the article the author expresses essence of personality's self affirmation, explains maintenance and principles of construction the programme of development a personality of senior pupil From self-affirmation to self-realizations which is a theoretico-methodological base for a conscious management students by their development.
LEARNING DIALOGUE AS A MEANS OF ACTIVATION OF STUDENTS' COGNITIVE ACTIVITY
Authors: Morozov V.V.
Published: June 2022

The article deals with the essence of a dialogue training, developing of thinking and brisking up the pupils' training-cognitive activity.
TECHNOLOGICAL ASPECT OF IDENTIFYING AND OVERCOMING THE CAUSES OF STUDENT FAILURE AND TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE INDIVIDUAL APPROACH IN LEARNING
Authors: Kozachenko I.A.
Published: June 2022

No abstract.
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL ASPECTS OF FORMATION ARTISTIC INTEREST OF STUDENTS
Authors: Chebotarenko O.V. , Ovcharenko O.S.
Published: June 2022

The essence of the notion of the artistic interest and its structures is opened in this article by Chebotarenko O.V., Ovcharenko O.S. The new aspects, directions, modern approaches to form the artistic interest of pupils of schools are considered.
INTERACTION OF THE SOCIAL TEACHER OF THE SCHOOL WITH PARENTS: TENDER APPROACH
Authors: Yatsenko L.
Published: June 2022

In this article are considered the problems of organization of senior's educational process based on the gender approach at comprehensive school, which is realized because of cooperation between school social teacher and parents.
Russian corporate sector: from a liberal model to state domination
Authors: Smotritskaya I.
Published: June 2022

The article deals with theoretical and practical issues related to the formation and development of the corporate sector of the Russian economy at various stages of institutional reforms. The problems of the existing model of the Russian corporate sector under international sanctions are studied. The strategic priorities of the modern transformation of the corporate sector are examined in the context of achieving the goal of mobilizing resources to stabilize the Russian economy and ensure the country's national security.
Targeting Russian high-tech products of SMEs for foreign markets under new anti-russian sanctions
Authors: Zharikov Mikhail
Published: June 2022

The issue is relevant due to the ongoing implementation of economic and financial sanctions against Russia. The research is based on the hypothesis that targeted financial support of the SMEs as grants under the programs aimed at stimulating production of goods destined abroad leads to increasing exports of high-tech products of a particular category from the region where the recipient manufacturers’ facilities are located. The practical significance of the research’s results lies in the development of approaches and methodology to assess projects stimulating the exports of high-tech products by Russian SMEs based on the targeting of foreign markets, both friendly and unfriendly. The article formulates the proposals and recommendations as to corrections in the Russian foreign economic strategy until 2025.
Institutional support for the development of ‘sharing economy’ across the globe
Authors: Popov Evgeny
Published: June 2022

Based on the analysis of research papers, the authors present the systematization of the ‘sharing economy’ institutions existing in various countries of the world. In the article the identified institutions are divided into cognitive, supportive, and regulatory ones. It is shown that the object of study in these research papers includes both factors that characterize informal institutions, such as trust, reputation and various socio-psychological characteristics of user behavior – and formal ones, including labour and tax legislation, as well as regulation at the city level. To identify gaps in institutional support, the identified norms and rules are distributed according to the levels of their occurrence.
Die Bildungsverantwortung der Eltern – Familienbilder von Fachkräften der Hilfen zur Erziehung in der Kooperation mit Schule
Authors: Täubig Vicki
Published: June 2022

Innerhalb der Kooperation von Kinder- und Jugendhilfe und Schule sind die Hilfen zur Erziehung ein wenig erforschtes Feld, obwohl in den letzten Jahren die Aufmerksamkeit für die schulische Situation von jungen Menschen, die in oder mit Hilfen zur Erziehung leb(t)en, zugenommen hat. Der Beitrag untersucht einen spezifischen Ausschnitt des Kooperationsfeldes Hilfen zur Erziehung mit Schule. Es werden auf der Grundlage von Gruppendiskussionen die bildungsbezogenen Familienbilder rekonstruiert, die Fachkräfte der Heimerziehung und der Sozialpädagogischen Familienhilfe hervorbringen. Die Analyse zeigt, dass für die Legitimation der Kooperation mit der Schule insbesondere auf diejenigen Familienbilder zurückgegriffen wird, die mit einem geringen Bildungsniveau der Eltern einhergehen. Zugleich kommt der Verteilung von Bildungsverantwortung eine besondere Rolle zu.
„Wir sind auf gutem Weg und müssen eigentlich nicht wahnsinnig viel verändern, oder?“ – Beschreibung von schulischen Entwicklungsprozessen im dokumentarischen Längsschnitt
Authors: Zala-Mezö Enikö , Egli Johanna , Häbig Julia
Published: June 2022

In unserem Beitrag interessieren wir uns aus einer praxistheoretischen Perspektive dafür, wie Schulen an sie gestellte normative Erwartungen – in diesem Fall die Gewährleistung und ggf. Steigerung der Partizipation von Lernenden – aushandeln und sich auf diese in der Schulentwicklung einlassen. Dafür rekonstruieren wir anhand einer dokumentarischen Längsschnittanalyse von Gruppengesprächen mit Lehrpersonen schulspezifische Aushandlungsprozesse. Die Analyse zeigt eine Vielfalt komplexer Konstellationen von Stabilisierungs- und Veränderungstendenzen. Dies eröffnet neue Perspektiven für und auf die Schulentwicklungsforschung und deren Grundfrage nach Stabilität und Veränderung von Schule.
Hochabstrakte Narretei. Überlegungen zur Funktion des systemtheoretischen Paradigmas in der Erforschung schulischer und unterrichtlicher Entwicklungsprozesse
Authors: Loh Alexander
Published: June 2022

Die Erforschung schulischer und unterrichtlicher Entwicklungsprozesse korrespondiert mit normativen Vorgaben. Die Systemtheorie verarbeitet diese Normativität, indem sie die Perspektive einer Beobachtung zweiter Ordnung konstruiert. Mittels der Analogie der Narretei wird die Funktion des systemtheoretischen Paradigmas der Unterrichtsforschung skizziert und am empirischen Beispiel plausibilisiert: Die Zurückstellung von theoretischem Positivierungszwang gestattet es, sich den Eigenarten pädagogischer Kommunikation, vor dem Wissen um die Logik des Pädagogischen, weiter anzunähern.
Sinnlichkeit und Intervention. Eine politiktheoretische Diskussion der Schulentwicklung(-sforschung) mit Jacques Rancière
Authors: Schmidt Melanie
Published: June 2022

Inspiriert vom unwissenden Lehrmeister, einer erziehungswissenschaftlich vielberücksichtigten Schrift des französischen Philosophen und Politiktheoretikers Jacques Rancière, werden im vorliegenden Beitrag Schulentwicklung, erziehungswissenschaftliche Forschung und deren Verhältnis zueinander hinsichtlich wissenspolitischer Effekte problematisiert und diskutiert. Rancières Denken kreist um das zentrale Moment des Dissens, mittels welchem innerhalb tradierter Hierarchien des Wissens, Denkens und Wahrnehmens in diese interveniert werden kann. In diesem Sinne werden nachfolgend einige Rancièresche Konzepte – Polizei, Politik, Gleichheit, Unwissen – als Anregung für eine reflexive Befragung von Grundfiguren und leitenden Annahmen im Wissen über Schulentwicklung genutzt. Exemplarisch an einer Studie zur schulpraktischen Verwendung von Schulinspektionsdaten wird dann herausgearbeitet, inwiefern die erziehungswissenschaftliche Wissensproduktion in Schulentwicklung immer auch politisch involviert ist und als Teil einer relationalen Konstellation des schulischen Transformationsgeschehens aufgefasst werden kann. Die theoretischen Überlegungen werden im Sinne von sensitizing concepts mit der Empirie in Verbindung gebracht. Insgesamt leistet der Text einen Diskussionsbeitrag zu Schulinspektionsforschung an der Schnittstelle von Erziehungswissenschaft, Bildungspolitik und schulischer Entwicklungspraxis.
Musikpädagogische Perspektiven auf Lernen in Praktiken. Eine videographische Studie zu einem Workshop im Opernhaus
Authors: Niessen Anne , Knigge Jens
Published: June 2022

Bei der Beobachtung eines videographierten Schüler*innenworkshops zum Musical Anatevka, der mit Methoden der Szenischen Interpretation gestaltet war, stellte sich die Frage, ob das Lernen, das laut Aussagen der Schüler*innen im Rahmen des Workshops stattgefunden hatte, mit Hilfe eines in praxeologischen Zusammenhängen entwickelten Lernbegriffs empirisch rekonstruiert werden könnte. In einem ersten Schritt wurden in der Auswertung der videographierten Daten auf Basis der Unterscheidung von Praktiken und Praxen nach Alkemeyer und Buschmann (2016) Spuren von Praktiken in den beobachteten Praxen aufgespürt. In einem zweiten Schritt wurde der praxeologische Lernbegriff von Bittner und Budde (2018) herangezogen: Lernen wird hier verstanden als Explizitmachen von implizitem Wissen und der gegenläufigen Bewegung vom expliziten zum impliziten Wissen. Mit Hilfe dieses Lernbegriffs gelang es, Lernprozesse in Praxen zu erschließen. Auf Basis der Auswertungsergebnisse wird eine geringfügige Erweiterung des Lernbegriffs von Bittner und Budde angeregt und dazu aufgefordert, stärker auf die Bedeutung des impliziten Wissens in Lernprozessen zu achten.
RETRACTED: A label-guided weighted semi-supervised neutrosophic clustering algorithm
Authors: Zhang Dan , Ma Yingcang , Zhu Hengdong , Smarandache Florentin
Published: June 2022

This article has been retracted. A retraction notice can be found at https://doi.org/10.3233/JIFS-219433.
Traumatic brain injury vocational rehabilitation counselor competencies: Implications for training and practice
Authors: Bennett Keri , Dillahunt-Aspillaga Christina , Lasley Carla , Trexler Laura C. , Schmeeckle Will , Walker-Egea Connie , Gonzalez Cristina M. , Trexler Lance E.
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND: The Administration for Community Living (ACL) TBI State Partnership Program grants support states by providing funding to build capacity and infrastructure to support and maintain a system of services and supports to maximize the independence, well-being, and health of persons with traumatic brain injury (TBI). A Transition and Employment (T&E) workgroup identified competencies needed by Vocational Rehabilitation Counselors (VRC) to support people with TBI to obtain and maintain employment. OBJECTIVE: To: (1) identify self-perceived VRC TBI competence and (2) inform individual state VR training activities and competency goals. METHODS: A self-assessment online survey was employed. RESULTS: A total of 269 VR professionals across four states completed the VRC Self-Assessment between December 2020 and February 2021. The T&E workgroup identified TBI competencies across four domains (1) brain injury medical and rehabilitation, (2) employment, (3) state and local systems, resources, and service coordination, and (4) national systems, research and best practice. The results by TBI competency and the overall score for all participants show that state and local systems, resources, and service coordination is the highest area of competency, placing them close to the proficient level of knowledge. CONCLUSIONS: Future VR education and training opportunities may be informed by the results of this study.
Employer willingness to hire people with intellectual disability: The influence of employer experience, perception of work, and social responsibility
Authors: Dean Evan E. , Garrels Veerle , Sigstad Hanne Marie Høybråten , Wendelborg Christian
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND: For people with intellectual disability (ID), competitive integrated employment (CIE) offers many important benefits, including opportunities for inclusion as well as enhanced mental health and quality of life. Yet, CIE outcomes for people with ID are low. One systemic issue that has not been completely studied is employer willingness to hire workers with ID. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to understand factors that effect employer willingness to hire people with ID, including employers’ personal experience with ID, corporate social responsibility, and perceptions of work performance. METHOD: This study was conducted in Norway and used a survey design to understand factors that contribute to employer willingness to hire. RESULTS: Four hundred seventy-eight employers responded to the survey. Our findings suggest that employers’ perception of work performance, corporate social responsibility, and prior experience hiring employees with ID are key predictors of willingness to hire. CONCLUSIONS: Supporting employers to gain experience with employees with ID in the workplace and understand the benefits of hiring employees with ID is a critical task in the endeavor to promote competitive integrated employment for people with ID.
Methodology for quantitatively monitoring the basic risk factors of accidents: A case study on manufacturing companies
Authors: Hosseinpouri Mahdi , Majarshin Vahid Mirzaei , Sheikhmozafari Mohammad Javad , Ahmadi Omran
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND: Considering that the frequency of a factor contribution to accidents occurrence is not always a reason for the importance of that factor, in addition to studying the participation of basic risk factors (BRFs) in the occurrence of the accidents, their importance must be investigated. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of the present study is to propose a quantitative methodology for monitoring BRFs based on Tripod Beta and Tripod Delta methods. METHODS: In the present study, first, the accidents that took place in the manufacturing companies were analyzed using a reactive approach, ie Tripod Beta. In the second step, a proactive, ie Tripod Delta was used to identify the weaknesses in the companies using safety performance indicators. Finally, a quantitative methodology for monitoring BRFs was proposed. RESULTS: According to the results of the accident analysis, training with 33 cases, hardware with 30 cases, procedures with 25 cases and error induce conditions with 14 cases were the most frequent contributing basic risk factors to the accidents. The lowest score of the basic risk factor indicators was related to the organization (4.9), design (8.8), training (8.3), procedures (8.3), and hardware (8.7). Based on the results, maintenance management, hardware, and training have the highest weight in the occurrence of accidents, 0.23, 0.179, and 0.125, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: he proposed methodology helps the organization to continuously improve safety performance by identifying system’s weaknesses before the accident and invest optimally in the system’s critical points.
DESIGN AUTOMATION IN AUTOCAD USING GROUPS AND BLOCKS
Authors: Nadkernychna Tatjana , Lebedieva Olha
Published: June 2022

The article describes such goals of design automation as increasing the accuracy of design, reducing the time of preparation of design documentation in compliance with current standards, reducing the amount of files, providing conditions for joint design by several developers. Of the existing methods of design automation, methods are presented by creating and using groups, static and dynamic blocks with attributes in AutoCAD, a comparative analysis of these tools. The features and expediency of using the first or second method for specific design tasks, differing in complexity and breadth of use, are described. The article demonstrates the impact of the use of the above methods on the time spent in the development of design documentation, automation of compliance with norms and standards of design documentation. For each method the commands of creation, editing and management of objects are described, possibilities of this or that method of use for joint designing by group of developers are explained. Special attention is paid to blocks, the meaning of definitions and occurrences of blocks is explained, features of static simple blocks and their difference from groups are revealed, blocks with attributes are described, commands of creation, editing of attributes of blocks in the block editor are considered. The issue of managing, editing the type and content of block attributes as a data source for compiling specifications is covered. The difference between static and dynamic blocks as the most powerful and universal of the considered automation tools is revealed. The principle of organization of universal use of the control center, creation of libraries of blocks and tool palettes is explained.
MODELLING OF SEGMENTS OF ONE-DIMENSIONAL CONTOURS ACCORDING TO THE SPECIFIED CONDITIONS
Authors: Havrylenko Yevhen , Kholodniak Yuliia , Antonova Halyna , Mykhailenko Olena
Published: June 2022

The formation of one-dimensional contours on the basis on the given conditions is one of the most popular geometric modeling problems. The problem is solved by variative discrete geometric modeling, which assumes the formation of intermediate points for the initial set of condensation points. The discrete model of the curve consists of a point sets, given geometric characteristics and a condensation algorithm.

A discretely presented curve (DPC) is formed by a condensation of the initial point set of an arbitrary configuration in areas on which it is possible to ensure a monotonic change in the values of its characteristics. Monotone plots are joined at special points. Every three consecutive points of the duodenum define an adjacent plane. Four adjacent planes passing through two consecutive points limit the tetrahedron. The chain of consecutive tetrahedrons defined on all segments is the region of the location of the smooth curve of the constant stroke line interpolating the initial point sets. The torsion on the sections of the DPC is estimated by the value of the ratio of the angle between adjacent adjacent planes to the length of the corresponding chord of the accompanying broken line. The point of thickening is assigned inside the tetrahedron of the DPC. As a result of successive condensations, we obtain a continuous bypass of a constant stroke, at each point of which there is a single position of the main trihedron. The point of condensation is assigned in such a way that the values of the torsion in the duodenum points change monotonically. This ensures that the torsion values are regular at the points of the bypass.

The imposition of additional conditions on the DPC formed requires the definition of the corresponding region of a possible solution within the DPC arrangement tetrahedron.
ANALYSIS OF THE PROBLEM OF BUILDING ONTOLOGICAL DICTIONARY OF CONSTRUCTION
Authors: Gorda Elena
Published: June 2022

The problem of the automated construction of ontology in construction based on the semantic analysis of texts in natural language is considered. The most important problem in the development of research in construction is its intellectualization, and the associated data integration and high-quality information retrieval. However, these technologies presuppose the presence of high-quality sources of semantic data. Overall, it can be argued that reuse and integration with data sources is low. This is because the data sources are not perfect enough to be used or integrated. In connection with this problem, the problem of the automated formation of ontology based on the analysis of texts in natural language in construction is quite relevant. A common criterion for the quality of an ontology is based on an assessment of the convenience and efficiency of work and the connection of cognitive processes with semantic ones with the aim of constructing and updating it in the field of construction. Assessment of constructed ontology based on automated tools is another separate complex task. The main difference between the study, the results of which are presented in this work, is a cognitive-semantic analysis based on category theory, mathematical logic and universal algebra, algebra of sets, cortege algebra and relational algebra, namely, the construction of an ontological dictionary of construction, ontological constructions in open languages representing knowledge in construction. The work includes classification and definition of information units and their sources. The features of the information resource in the construction industry have been determined.
Peculiarities of management of neurological patients with novel coronavirus infection caused by SARS-CoV-2. A view from the «red zone»
Authors:   Voronezh State Medical Academy named after N.N. Burdenko, Dutova Tatyana Ivanovna , Banin Igor Nikolaevich ,   All-Russian Center for Disaster Medicine "Protection"
Published: June 2022

The coronavirus pandemic is one of the most significant challenges to modern healthcare, in which all medical specialties are involved. This review focuses on the neurological manifestations of COVID-19, a problem that has not yet been clearly described. According to L. Mao et al. (2020), neurological symptoms can occur in more than a third of patients with COVID-19, and they are divided into 3 categories: symptoms from the central nervous system (dizziness, headache, impaired consciousness, acute cerebrovascular pathology, ataxia and seizures) — in 24.8% of patients, peripheral nervous system (impaired taste, smell, vision, as well as neuropathic pain syndrome) — in 8.9%, skeletal muscle damage (myalgia associated with increased levels of creatine phosphokinase) — in 10.7%. The incidence of cerebrovascular pathology in the analyzed Y. Li et al. (2020) 221 cases with COVID-19 was 5.9%, and in the vast majority of cases it is represented by ischemic stroke and is associated with a more severe course. T. Oxley et al. (2020) published clinical data of 5 patients under 50 years of age who suffered ischemic stroke in the basin of large cerebral arteries as a result of COVID-19. It has been shown that one of the variants of the course of COVID-19 is the development of meningoencephalitis — the review describes several available clinical cases. Based on a number of sources, data on the clinical picture and course of Guillain-Barré syndrome in patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 are summarized. In addition, COVID-19 can lead to decompensation of concomitant somatic and/or neurological diseases, worsening the course and prognosis of the disease.