bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The administrative procedure for granting permission by the body of guardianship and guardianship for the execution of transactions with respect to immovable property, the right of ownership of which or the right of use of which the child has
Authors: Vasylyuk B. L.
Published: August 2024

Ensuring the proper administrative procedure and transparency in the activities of the guardianship and guardianship authority regarding the granting of permission to commit acts where the child has the right of ownership and use is one of the main directions of observing the property rights and interests of children in a democratic society and should be guaranteed and protected by the state.
In connection with the armed aggression of the Russian Federation and in the conditions of military actions against Ukraine, an acute problem arises of the proper protection of the rights and interests of children in relation to the property in which the child has the right of ownership and use, and the proper control of the body of guardianship and care over their execution and compliance by all authorities and local self-government of the procedure for adopting and granting the appropriate permission for the implementation of the provisions of normative legal acts in compliance with the provisions of the new Law of Ukraine “On Administrative Procedure”.
In connection with the adoption of the Law of Ukraine “On Administrative Procedure”, which introduces the institution of interested persons, i.e. another person whose right, freedom or legitimate interest is negatively affected or may be affected by an administrative act (Article 27 of the Law), the issue of obtaining consent arises not only parents and legal representatives of the child to obtain the appropriate permission of the body of guardianship and guardianship regarding the execution of transactions with the property owned and/or used by the child, as well as other co-owners of the given property, whose rights and interests may be violated when the relevant administrative act is adopted. In addition, conflicting issues that are not regulated in the current legislation of Ukraine regarding the refusal and/or suspension of the consideration of an administrative case when the guardianship authority grants permission to commit transactions with property owned and/or used by a child are considered.
The article examines the advantages and disadvantages of these norms and the conflicting gaps that exist in the administrative procedure for obtaining the permission of the body of guardianship and care for the execution of transactions regarding real property, the ownership of which or the right to use which the child has.
Bankruptcy of the employer as a consequence of his insolvency
Authors: Rylova V. V.
Published: August 2024

The article considers some issues related to the bankruptcy of the employer, which arises as a result of his insolvency, in particular, the issue of employee protection. It is noted that bankruptcy affects both employers and employees differently. Thus, the employer may be liable both to third-party creditors (financial institutions, suppliers, landlords) and to be in debt to the employees, if the salary or its part has not been paid, as well as the remuneration due to the employees. At the same time, it can have negative consequences for the workers, since their livelihood and their families can be completely dependent on such salary or remuneration. It was concluded that the issues of employee protection in case of employer’s insolvency have always been important and needed to be resolved, since employees are the least protected subjects of labor relations, who need guarantees of protection of their rights from both the employer and the state. Since the bankruptcy of the employer negatively affects both the social and financial situation of the employees, it leads to the termination of the employment contract concluded with them both for an indefinite period and a fixed-term employment contract before the expiration of its validity period. It was concluded that the adoption by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine of new legislative acts on the protection of the rights of employees in case of bankruptcy of the enterprise is a positive step, especially today, when the country is in a state of war against the Russian aggressor. It is noted that the implementation of the proposed norms will contribute to the approximation of Ukrainian legislation to European labor standards and will make it economically unprofitable for the employer to withhold salary, will create conditions for reducing the amount of existing debt for its payment, will increase the level of economic protection of the employee in case of late payment of work, and will also ensure the creation of a mechanism wage compensation in case of insolvency of the employer.
Characterization of the content and level of human rights protection in the activities of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine
Authors: Korol M. O. , Zolkha V. L.
Published: August 2024

The article examines the content and level of human rights protection in the activities of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine. It analyzes various aspects of the border agency’s operations, including organizational and legal foundations, methods and forms of control, and personnel training. The importance of clarifying the content of international human rights documents and standards for the effective work of border guard agencies and units is thoroughly discussed. The authors emphasize that knowledge and understanding of these provisions are crucial for law enforcement officers in their daily activities. Emphasis is placed on the fact that understanding the requirements of these documents helps ensure that the actions of the border agency comply with international standards and norms regarding human rights protection. Additionally, it is noted that such activities contribute to the formation of appropriate approaches and behavior among law enforcement officers when dealing with citizens, detaining individuals, and resolving conflict situations. Accordingly, understanding and utilizing international standards is an important element in the professional activities of border guards to ensure the protection of human rights and freedoms. Various approaches and strategies that can be applied to ensure and protect human rights and freedoms during the operational activities of the border service are analyzed. Possible ways to further enhance the effectiveness of this work are highlighted, including improving legislation, increasing personnel qualifications, and implementing new methods and technologies for working with people. Attention is drawn to the importance of developing and implementing a comprehensive approach to ensuring human rights and freedoms in the activities of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine, which takes into account various aspects of its functioning and human needs. Such an approach allows optimizing the work of the service with maximum protection of citizens’ rights and freedoms. The conclusion is made about the necessity of restructuring the relationship between border guards and people on the basis of partnership, as well as improving the forms, methods, and means of ensuring human rights and freedoms. It is important that the service personnel adhere to international human rights standards in their activities and continually enhance their competence in this area. The need to improve the efficiency of the border service requires a thorough and systematic scientific analysis of its organizational and legal foundations in this field.
Organizational and legal basis for the participation of higher education institutions of Ukraine in the implementation of the state’s anti-corruption policy
Authors: Kaganovska T. Ye.
Published: August 2024

The present paper reveals the organisational and legal framework for participation of higher education institutions of Ukraine in the implementation of the state’s anti-corruption policy. Based on the analysis of current legislative and subordinate legal acts on combating corruption in Ukraine, as well as legislation on education, the author highlights the legal capabilities of higher education institutions in terms of implementing national anti-corruption policy measures. It is determined that higher education institutions shall organise educational and awareness-raising campaigns with anti-corruption content, carry out activities to ensure the integration of anti-corruption topics into the content of higher education, work to form an attitude of intolerance to corruption in all its manifestations among students, introduce their own forms of activity to cultivate respect for corruption whistleblowers, implement measures to eradicate corruption risks in the internal activities of educational institutions and participants in the educational process, prevent conflicts of interest in the field of education and science, etc.
The author proposes the classification of anti-corruption measures initiated and implemented by higher education institutions at the local level. In particular, such measures, depending on the specifics of the subject matter, are grouped into several groups: measures to create and introduce special educational components on anti-corruption into the educational process, organisation of special scientific research on the most pressing issues of anti-corruption and participation in targeted grant programmes on the prevention of corruption, development, adoption and implementation of local regulations on anti-corruption, introduction of a position of a responsible person for anti-corruption activities, and establishment of a special unit for anti-corruption activities.
The author substantiates the existing organisational and legal problems of ensuring a high level of efficiency higher education institutions’ participation in the implementation of the state’s anti-corruption policy. In particular, these include legal uncertainty of the criteria and methods for assessing the effectiveness of higher education institutions’ participation in the state’s anti-corruption policy, insufficient legal regulation of preventive anti-corruption measures taken by higher education institutions in the academic environment, and the lack of algorithmisation of the introduction of foreign experience in anti-corruption activities of foreign academies and universities into national practice. The author substantiates the expediency of creating a special international inter-academic platform for borrowing the best foreign experience of anti-corruption activities among participants in educational processes.
Improvement of legal guarantees of legality in the service activity of administrative courts in Ukraine
Authors: Karhamanian Kh. K.
Published: August 2024

The scientific article identifies the peculiarities of improving the service activity of administrative courts in Ukraine. Special guarantees include legal (legal) guarantees of legality of service activities of administrative courts in Ukraine, which represent specific legal means and internal legal mechanisms, which are a real embodiment of legality in the legal sphere. Legal guarantees of the legality of service activities of administrative courts in Ukraine include: completeness and effectiveness of legal norms; a high level of control and supervision over the implementation of legality; quality activity of competent authorities to ensure legality; improvement and improvement of legal practice; effectiveness of measures of legal responsibility.
The author has highlighted the areas of effectiveness of the implementation of legal guarantees of the service activity of administrative courts in Ukraine, namely: to improve the administrative and legal regulation and the mechanism of control on the part of public administration subjects through the delimitation of their competence; the procedure for exercising the powers of state authorities and local self-government bodies regarding control in service activities; to develop and adopt the Law of Ukraine «On Judicial Services», in which to define an exhaustive list of government entities that would carry out control in this area, their powers, forms and procedures of such activity, methods, methods of implementation and responsibility in case of abuse of control, etc. ; strengthening public control and creating effective feedback with civil society organizations through the development and implementation of the project «Proliferation of non-state monitoring of service activities of administrative courts in Ukraine», which will improve the quality of the provision of court services by relevant entities of public administration, etc.
Modernization of administrative services in Ukraine based on the approval of new principles of their provision
Authors: Pavlovich-Seneta Ja.
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the topic of introducing new approaches to the provision of administrative services in Ukraine based on the approval of new principles of their provision. It is noted that administrative services are the leading means of realizing the rights of citizens in the field of public administration, because the absolute majority of cases decided by public administration bodies are initiated by citizens themselves and concern their subjective rights. The Ukrainian state quite successfully coped with the challenges in the field of administrative services after the beginning of the full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation on February 24, 2022. At the current stage, the format of “state-citizen” and “state-business” relations must be modernized taking into account modern technologies, optimization of procedures and improvement of service quality . Of great importance in the process of providing administrative services is the focus on modern, objective principles of their provision determined by socio-economic and technological development. After all, today a widespread phenomenon is the “digitalization” of the process of providing administrative services, which involves the introduction of electronic document management, the creation of online platforms for receiving services, and the automation of administrative procedures. The Center for Political and Legal Reforms developed the “Strategy for the reform of administrative services and their digitalization”. From the analysis of the document, it follows that the principles of providing administrative services today need a doctrinal update in their interpretation. In particular, the system of principles of administrative services should be supplemented with such things as decentralization of powers, simplification of procedures for the provision of administrative services, formality, integration of basic services in the Central Administrative Service, compensability for the provision of administrative services, unification of the procedure for resolving administrative cases, development of electronic public services, proactivity of public administration in in the field of provision of administrative services, protection of personal data.
Legal regulation of Fintech in the Kingdom of Belgium
Authors: Sharenko S. M.
Published: August 2024

Fintech technologies have achieved great success in expanding access to payment services in some countries of the world. They are used by major digital platforms to fill gaps in the traditional payment system. More and more companies around the world are embracing Fintech and moving to the latest technologies that can lead to significant efficiency gains in the financial sector, including payments, financing, investments, asset management and insurance. However, they can also pose risks to the stability and integrity of the financial system, especially when they operate outside the scope of financial regulation and supervision.
Every country in the world is unique, each country has its own legislation and its own approach to legal regulation of Fintech. Currently, there is no single legal act in the world that would regulate Fintech in absolutely all countries. Just as there is no single tax code in the world, there cannot be a single regulatory act regulating Fintech, because each country has its own legislation, traditions, culture, etc., so the approach to Fintech in each country is individual.
The article analyzes the experience of legal regulation of the Fintech market in the European Union and examines in depth the experience of the Kingdom of Belgium. The Fintech legal regulation of the Kingdom of Belgium is based on EU directives, regulations, resolutions and other legal acts, which are the basis of Belgian law. Belgian fintech legislation is adapted to the norms of the European Union and defines the “rules of the game” for Fintech services in Belgium, allowing Belgian authorities to carry out financial regulation, supervision, control over Fintech platforms for their compliance with relevant laws, regulations, standards, which enable government agencies to fight cybercrime, money laundering, bring perpetrators to justice, and provide Fintech platforms with corporate transparency, integrity, and consumers with protection from cybercrime, fraud, and other crimes.
Classification of types of assessment of the efficiency of police activities
Authors: Shyshkarova O. G.
Published: August 2024

The article analyzes the types of assessment of police activity through the prism of the conceptuality of the concept of «effectiveness», the general scientific features of which are: 1) the inherent nature of the category «effectiveness» of an evaluative nature; 2) display with its help the level of achievement of the goal of the activity and taking into account the costs and resources spent for this; 3) implementation of the characterization of the level of efficiency using quantitative and qualitative criteria, the system of which is not stable and may change depending on a number of factors of an objective and subjective nature. It was emphasized that the evaluation of the effectiveness of police activity should be based on the ratio of the obtained result and the costs and resources spent for it. We defined the classification of types of evaluation of the effectiveness of police activity as the process of grouping them according to the signs of kinship and difference. In the presented study, the scientific provisions regarding the classification of types of evaluation of the effectiveness of police activity were further developed. The author’s classification of the types of evaluation of the effectiveness of police activity is proposed, which are divided: depending on the entity that performs the evaluation into state (supra-departmental and departmental) and public; depending on the scale of the national and territorial assessment; depending on the object of assessment for general, special, personal; depending on the content of the statistical and sociological assessment. It is emphasized that the identified criteria are not mutually exclusive, as the evaluation of policing usually involves a combination of different types to obtain a complete comprehensive picture of the effectiveness of policing and may take into account the specific needs and requirements of each region or law enforcement agency. It is noted that the classification of the types of evaluation of the effectiveness of police activity is purely theoretical in nature and allows for a more in-depth clarification of its content and legal nature.
Peculiarities of working conditions for employees with a remote form of employment
Authors: Tykhonovych O. Yu.
Published: August 2024

Today, the problem of improving working conditions and improving their organization is quite urgent, in particular, the issue of working conditions for workers with non-standard forms of employment, in particular remote employment, which is gaining importance today, needs to be resolved. The purpose of the article is to study the peculiarities of working conditions for employees with remote employment, to identify problems and to propose ways to eliminate them. It is noted that with the appearance of non-typical (non-traditional) forms of employment on the domestic labor market, both practitioners and scientists are increasingly questioning the employer’s ability to fulfill the duty assigned to him to guarantee employees whose work does not fit into the traditional framework of labor relations, safe and healthy working conditions. Therefore, the employer using this type of employment should also take care of additional protection of employees, in particular, in matters of occupational health and safety, especially today, when the danger is different, external, military. At the same time, analyzing the current labor legislation, it was established that the employer is responsible only for “the safety and proper technical condition of the equipment and means of production, which are transferred to the employee to perform remote work”, and he does not have the obligation to ensure safe and harmless working conditions for the employee. Therefore, supporting other researchers of this issue, it is suggested that among the special conditions of the labor contract on remote work, there should also be a condition on ensuring labor safety, in order to oblige the employer to ensure the safety of the work of employees of the remote form of employment, in particular, to make sure that the assigned work can be performed safely at home by such an employee, has appropriate equipment and tools for safe work at home, received appropriate information, instructions and training (including in the event of an emergency), and also took measures to ensure the physical and psychological well-being of employees. Since remote work should not entail any restrictions on the scope of labor rights of employees, that is, a remote worker should have the same rights and obligations as other employees.
Cultural and National Peculiarities of Russian and Chinese Proverbs with Component ‘Mouse’
Authors: Zhang Yanqiu
Published: August 2024

The study examines the cultural norms of Russian and Chinese cultures as represented in proverbs with the key component “mouse”. Thirty-three Russian and nine Chinese proverbs extracted from dictionaries are analyzed. The author describes the cultural stereotypes of Russians and Chinese regarding individuals, aspects of their lives, social roles, and life experiences embodied in proverbs featuring the component “mouse”. It is noted that only two socio-cultural representations of both nations in the studied expressions intersect: five Russian and one Chinese proverb metaphorically speak of a person’s cowardice when facing a strong opponent (usually symbolized by a cat) and the impossibility of resisting them. Russian proverbs are characterized as declarative, drawing on the life experience of socially insignificant individuals who find it difficult to resist the powerful. In contrast, Chinese proverbs reflect on life’s difficulties, also featuring an opposition between the “strong” and the “weak”. To compare cultural norms in Russian and Chinese proverbs with modern stereotypical beliefs of language speakers, an associative experiment was conducted. The author concludes that the associative series of modern language speakers is more pragmatic than the cultural norms reflected in proverbs.
Evacuation of Moscow Automobile Plant named after Stalin during Great Patriotic War: from Projects to Implementation
Authors: Pyankov S. A. , Sushkov A. V.
Published: August 2024

This study examines the process of evacuating Soviet automotive industry enterprises during the Great Patriotic War using the example of the Moscow Automobile Plant named after I. V. Stalin. The relevance of the research is justified by the necessity to reconstruct the activities of the highest bodies of party-state management during the industrial evacuation. Archive documents of the Evacuation Council under the People’s Commissariat of the USSR were analyzed. The Council operated from June to December 1941 as a commission under the Soviet government and was responsible for evacuating enterprises and institutions. The sources of the study were documents of the State Defense Committee of the USSR, the highest body of party-state power in the country during the Great Patriotic War. Correspondence between the plant management and various institutions and departments, as well as evacuation reports, were used as research materials. The existing evacuation options for of the Moscow Automobile Plant named after I. V. Stalin, discussions among Soviet agencies on the location of the plant in rear areas of the country were examined. Based on statistical summaries and reports, the intensity of the evacuation process and its outcomes were studied. It is concluded that the evacuation of the Moscow Automobile Plant named after I. V. Stalin contributed to preserving the country’s industrial potential and had a long-term positive impact on the development of the Soviet automotive industry.
Immigration Crisis in Palestine (1933–1936) as Reflected in Periodical  Press of United States
Authors: Tuluzakova M. I. , Buranok S. O.
Published: August 2024

The image of Palestine during the years 1933 to 1936 was shaped in the periodical press of the United States under the influence of the “colonial discourse”. In the first half of the 1930s, the issue of Jewish immigrants became one of the central themes in the “Palestinian question”. The materials from the periodical press allow for an exploration of how perceptions regarding the causes of the crisis in the Middle East evolved within the informational discourse of the United States; how the representations of Arabs, Jews, and Great Britain underwent transformation. Publications from American newspapers provide insights into evaluations of British measures aimed at resolving the immigration crisis in Palestine during the 1930s. An analysis of U.S. newspapers reveals distinctive features in the construction of the images of the Jewish and Arab populations of Palestine. It identifies who was categorized as “the other”. The first half of the 1930s proved decisive for American public opinion in prioritizing positions within the context of the Middle Eastern conflict. The material presented in this article vividly illustrates the stages of evolving assessments of the situation in Palestine from 1933 to 1936. The study examines the manipulative techniques and strategies employed by American periodicals in the 1930s concerning Palestine, thereby providing a clearer understanding of how the issue of Jewish immigration was integrated into the broader narrative of Palestine within U.S. periodical literature.
Indonesian Civil Service Management in the Health and Disaster Management Sector: Post-COVID-19 Pandemic Prospective
Authors: Syah Robby Firman , Rachman Nisa Agistiani , Gusparirin Rori , Simandjorang Bonataon Maruli Timothy Vincent , Mudrawan Indra , Suwarno Yogi
Published: August 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic as a non-natural disaster has made many countries aware of reform in healthcare systems and services and disaster management, including Indonesia. The high intensity of natural disasters in Indonesia and the presence of non-natural disasters such as the COVID-19 pandemic have become the government's momentum to carry out better mitigation in the future. This study aims to identify and analyse the gap between the existing conditions and the ideal conditions for the needs of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) in the health and disaster management sector in the future. Using a gap analysis approach with qualitative data collection, this study shows a significant gap between the availability of ASN compared to the number of ASN needed in the health and disaster management sectors in Indonesia. Moreover, to make the health and disaster management sector successful, this study formulates the need for ASNs in strategic positions: Specialist Doctor, General Practitioner, Dentist, Pharmacy and Food Supervisor, and Rescuer. In addition, this study suggests the need for developing ASN competencies in this sector, such as digital services, biotechnology, nanotechnology, integrated flood management, construction of drinking water supply systems and landfills, risk management, and review analysis and mitigation
Evaluating financing risk for forest recreation value development project—A case study focused on S National Forest Park in Fujian Province
Authors: Yang Xiao-Li , Pertheban Thillai Raja
Published: August 2024

In the process of forest recreation value development, there are some characteristics, such as large amount of investment capital, long financing recovery cycle and high potential risks, which lead to limited capital source and prominent financing risks. To achieve sustainable development, forest recreational value development enterprises must solve the financing dilemma, therefore, it is very urgent to identify the financing risk factors. The research constructed financing risk evaluation index system through WSR (Wuli-Shili-Renli) methodology (from affair law, matter principle and human art dimensions), taking S National Forest Park at Fujian Province as a case study, the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method were used for empirical analysis. The results showed that for the first level indicators, operational risk should be paid close attention to, followed by political risk and environmental risk. Among the secondary level indicators, policy changes, financing availability and market demand need attention, which are consistent with the result of field survey. Based on that, countermeasures were put forward such as the multiple collaborative linkage and effective internal control; reduction on operating costs and broaden financing channels; encouragement diversification of investment entities and improvement of financial and credit support; strengthening government credit supervision, optimizing financing risk evaluation, and building a smart tourism financing information platform, to reduce and control financing risks, then promote the development of forest recreation value projects.
A scoping analysis of collaborative governance in preventing and dealing with the crime of human trafficking in Indonesia
Authors: Hidayat Rahmat , Irawan Nico , Aryani Lina
Published: August 2024

The present study analyzed the extant literature about the phenomenon of human trafficking in Indonesia. The Scope Analysis examined scholarly journals and publications from 2012 to 2020. We obtained databases from internationally recognized journals such as Scopus and Web of Science. We restricted the time frame based on the available evidence at that moment. The methodology employed in this study involved the identification, collection, and organization of peer evaluations that were published with pertinent details or by delineating the fundamental concepts that constitute the domain of a research investigation concerning chronology, location (nation or setting), source (literature review), and provenance. The findings of the analysis indicated the existence of articles that delved into the circumstances and current state of persons who fell victim to human trafficking, specifically from Indonesia to different regions throughout the globe. The analysis approach was utilized in this study, following the methodological parameters outlined by Arksey and O’Malley in 2005. Moreover, it is anticipated that the Scoping Analysis will generate policy recommendations for policymakers, practitioners, and researchers seeking to combat and address the illicit trafficking of individuals in Indonesia.
Zwierzę, które spać nie może. Bezsenność w antropologii filozoficznej Emila Ciorana
Authors: Rajkowski Kamil
Published: August 2024

This article examines the role of insomnia in Emil Cioran’s philosophy. Taken as a whole, his work appears to be exceptionally significant both from the point of view of anthropology and illness narrative studies. There has never been any doubt that his life and work are dominated by a sense of ennui, loneliness and estrangement. Yet these themes are merely symptoms of more fundamental problems he grappled with, i.e. the grotesque nature everyday life, ecstasy in a life without gods, being an absolute-in-itself and absolute-for itself, etc. This study is focused on insomnia, treated as a primary anthropological category and studied with the help of phenomenological and hermen-eutical methodology. Drawing on, among others, the philosophy of Martin Heidegger and Arthur Schopenhauer, the article formulates a set of substantially new conceptual propositions that offer a new approach to the problematics of Cioran’s work.
Choroba i środowisko – ekowidmontologiczna lektura Łakomych Małgorzaty Lebdy
Authors: Michalski Mateusz Adam
Published: August 2024

This article is an ecohauntological reading of Małgorzata Lebda’s novel Łakome [The Greedy] (2023). Its main purpose is to track down the Derridean ‘spectres’ that make their appearance as a result of the traumatic relationship between the main character and a rural world in the grip of an environmental degradation and the extinction of wildlife. The article proposes a psychoanalytic reading of the novel based on Ashlee Cunsolo’s notion of ‘ecological grief’, triggered by inexorable loss that occurs before the eyes of the protagonists. The experience of terminal illness tests and erodes the ‘I’, but also opens it to the outside world and, in effect, reveals a precious complex of relations between the human and non-human worlds.
Co się dzieje w głowie? — na podstawie powieści Frigyesa Karinthyego Podróż wokół mojej czaszki
Authors: Szawerdo Elżbieta
Published: August 2024

A Journey Round My Skull (Utazás a koponyám körül) is the most popular novel of the Hungarian writer Frigyes Karinthy. It is an autobiographical account of an illness – diagnosed as brain tumor – that he developed at the age of forty-nine. The book records his observations, thoughts and emotions, from the moment the first symptoms of the disease make themselves felt, through the long process of diagnosis to the ultimate surgery, conducted in Stockholm, which saved his life. Published in 1936, A Journey Round My Skull won both popular and critical acclaim. Also the international medical community found it a convincing piece of medical testimony. It was adapted for the stage and for the screen (in 1970). It was also translated into a number of languages, including English (1939) and Polish (2008).
Epilepsy and pregnancy, mother and neonatal outcomes; systematic review
Authors: Alsharif Faisal , Alotaibi Khalidah , Almuqati Aroob , Aldossari Abrar , Jamjoom Ashwaq , Alshaikh Abeer , Ahmed Aisha , Alghamdi Rawan
Published: August 2024

It is necessary to quantify the relationship between pregnancy outcomes and epilepsy and antiepileptic medication exposure. To look into the relationship between epilepsy and reproductive outcomes, and whether or not antiepileptic medication exposure was involved, this systematic review was conducted. This review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines. Hence, studies that discussed the newborn and maternal outcomes of mothers with epilepsy, were published between the years 2011 and 2024 and were searched using electronic databases including MEDLINE, Cochrane, AMED, and Embase, without regard to language limitations. Fourteen articles totaling 3,177,752 participants (16,647 with epilepsy and 3,161,105 without epilepsy) were included in the systematic review; twelve of the included studies discussed both maternal and neonatal outcomes, one study focused solely on neonatal outcomes, and one study solely on maternal outcomes. It was found that there is a correlation between epilepsy, antiepileptic medication exposure, and unfavorable outcomes for the mother, newborn, and infants during pregnancy.
Interaction of Predatory Ladybird Beetle, Micraspis discolor with Nilaparvata lugens throughout Paddy Growing Seasons
Authors: Hanifah Alia Natasha , Musa Nadia Nisha , Noraziyah Abd Aziz Shamsudin , Yaakop Salmah
Published: August 2024

Coccinellidae is a high-interest family that has performed well and is widely distributed. It is valuable in economic service because it acts as an agricultural biological control agent. The Micraspis discolor (Syn=Verania) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) is a successful omnivorous predator in rice ecosystem and functions well as a general biological control for maintaining the population of brown planthopper (BPH) (Nilaparvata lugens), the major rice pest worldwide. Studies of natural enemies’ abundance are necessary to increase the practical use of biological control in agriculture. This study investigated the abundance correlation of M. discolor (prey) and rice pest N. lugens (prey) from two different geographical areas of rice fields in west and south Peninsular Malaysia. The cyclone lightrap and sweep net method succeeded in collecting 185 individuals of M. discolor and N. lugens. The study indicated that M. discolor, and the N. lugens collected from Selangor were more numerous than Johor in the ripening phase than in the reproductive and vegetative phases. M. discolor can be found in all stages of rice growth. There are positive correlations between M. discolor and N. lugens in both localities throughout the rice growing season. The positive correlation highlighted that the number of pests has increased parallel to the number of predators and vice versa. The use of M. discolor as a predator is essential in agriculture, along with the treatment of a healthy ecosystem landscape of diverse vegetation combinations, which helps to reduce the use of pesticides.
Profesors Jānis Gardovskis. Biobibliogrāfija
Authors:   Rīgas Stradiņa universitāte, Vita Savicka , Edijs Šauers
Published: August 2024

Grāmata “Profesors Jānis Gardovskis: Biobibliogrāfija” ir veltīta ievērojama Latvijas ķirurga, profesora, Latvijas Zinātņu akadēmijas īstenā locekļa, kas pārstāv ķīmijas, bioloģijas un medicīnas zinātņu nozares, Rīgas Stradiņa universitātes (RSU) rektora Jāņa Gardovska 60. dzimšanas dienai. Izdevumā sniegts J. Gardovska dzīves un darba apskats, galvenokārt profesora paša izklāstā, kā arī viņa pārdomas par ģimeni, studijām, ķirurga, rektora, pētniecisko un pedagoģisko darbu. Bibliogrāfijas kārtošanā izmantota RSU bibliotēkas veidotā RSU akadēmiskā personāla publikāciju datubāze, RSU darbinieku un Latvijas mediķu personāliju kartotēkas, RSU bibliotēkas alfabētiskais katalogs līdz 1996. gadam, Latvijas Nacionālās bibliotēkas katalogi, Latvijas Nacionālās bibliotēkas digitālās bibliotēkas kolekcija “Periodika”, bibliogrāfiskie rādītāji “Latvijas zinātniskā medicīnas literatūra” (1975–1979 un 1980–1986), kā arī informācijas avoti internetā.
For Hannes Adonis: Demolishing Walls
Authors: Fortein Eugene Andre
Published: August 2024

The study aims to indicate how the lives of religious people can serve as a source of theological knowledge and beliefs. This study engages the life and work of Hannes Adonis through the methodology of biography as theology. A key characteristic of Hannes Adonis's life and work is the dismantling of all walls of division in church and academia. First, the methodology of biography as theology is discussed. Secondly, Adonis’s contribution to the Dutch Reformed Mission Church (DRMC)/Uniting Reformed Church in Southern Africa (URCSA) is engaged. Thirdly, Adonis’s impact on academia, particularly the South African historiography, is discussed.
PENERAPAN UJI MUTU PROSES PRODUKSI KOPI DI UD TENANT BERKAH LESTARI LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Ambar Wulandari Laila , Analianasari Analianasari , Rimadhanti Ningtyas Kurnia , Nugraha Agassi Taufik
Published: August 2024

UD Tenant Berkah Lestari adalah Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah yang bergerak dibidang agroindustri hasil perkebunan komoditas kopi. Usaha Kopi yang dijalankan oleh UD Tenant ini melakukan pengolahan dari biji kopi Robusta hingga menjadi kopi bubuk Robusta. UD Tenant mengklasifikasikan dengan berbagai diversifikasi olahan kopi bubuk Robusta yaitu (1) Kopi lanang dengan campuran mengkudu sebagai kopi herbal, (2) Kopi Fine Robusta, (3) Kopi Okus, dan (4) Kopi Tenant Asalan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi proses produksi kopi bubuk, menganalisis mutu fisik biji kopi sesuai dengan SNI 01-2907-2008 dan menganalisis mutu kimia kopi bubuk sesuai dengan SNI 01-3542-2004. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif dan metode kuntitatif dengan analisis statistika uji anova. Hasil penelitian menunjukan proses produksi biji kopi menjadi kopi bubuk di UD Tenant Berkah Lestari terdapat beberapa tahapan proses seperti sortasi, penyangraian, penggilingan, dan pengemasan. Biji kopi Fine Robusta Lampung Barat bermutu 1 dan biji kopi Okus Sumatera Selatan bermutu 2 sesuai dengan SNI 01-2970-2008. Mutu kopi bubuk Fine Lampung Barat dan kopi bubuk Okus Sumatera selatan di UD Tenant memiliki kualitas mutu yang sudah sesuai dengan SNI 01-3542-2004.
KARAKTERISTIK MINUMAN HERBAL BUAH MANGROVE DAN JAHE DALAM PEMBUATAN MINUMAN HERBAL
Authors: Marantika Mega , Gina Putri Pridata , Mulia Harahap M Perdiansyah , S Giffary Pramafisi
Published: August 2024

Mangrove merupakan tanaman yang subur dan mendominasi di sekitar kawasan pesisir pantai. Salah satu potensi dalam memanfaatkan potensi buah mangrove adalah pembuatan minuman herbal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL). Pengujian yang dilakukan berupa uji kadar air, uji kadar abu, uji organoleptik, dan uji aktivitas antioksidan. Hasil dari uji kadar air sebesar 1,87 – 1,15%, uji kadar abu sebesar 0,16 – 0,12%, uji organoleptik dengan formulasi terbaik yaitu formulasi E dengan perbandingan 30 g bubuk buah mangrove dan 20 g gula semur jahe merah, dan uji aktivitas antioksidan sebesar 1881,23 µg / mL. 2. Karakteristik fisiko kimia bubuk buah mangrove dan jahe merah secara fisik berdasarkan warna menghasilkan warna coklat, tekstur yang halus, serta aroma dan rasa yang khas buah mangrove dan jahe. Dengan kadar antioksidan sebesar 1881,23 µg / mL
PENERAPAN DIGITAL MARKETING MELALUI MARKETPLACE SHOPEEFOOD DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN KEDAI KOPI (STUDI KASUS DIWA REUNION LAMPUNG)
Authors: Monica Helda , Agasi Taufik Nugraha , Azalia Ailsa , Fahrulsyah Fahrulsyah
Published: August 2024

Diwa Reunion merupakan salah satu kedai yang bergerak pada pengolahan minuman kopi yang berlokasi di provinsi. Proses pembelian menu minuman dan makanan pada Diwa Reunion dapat dilakukan secara offline maupun online. Meskipun sudah melakukan pemasaran secara online namun belum memberikan dampak peningkatan penjualan pada Diwa Reunion. Tujuan peneitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan sistem digital marketing  pada diwa reunion melalui marketplace shopeefood serta menganalisis penerapan digital marketing  pada penjualan produk di diwa reunion. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif dalam perancangan strategi peningkatan penjualan Diwa Reunion. Membantu dalam merancang strategi yang lebih efektif dan efisien serta tepat sasaran untuk meningkatkan penjualan pada kedai kopi Diwa Reunion. Hasil pada penelitian ini yaitu pada penerapan shopeefood pada kedai kopi Diwa Reunion menghasilkan peningkatan pendapatan sebesar 7%. Peningkatan pendapatan ini terjadi selama periode bulan Juni hingga bulan September 2023, pendapatan tertinggi terdapat pada bulan September dengan total pendapatan sebesar Rp. 35.153.000. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi digital marketing yang dikembangkan oleh Penulis berhasil meningkatkan penjualan pada kedai kopi Diwa Reunion.Top of Form
Sistem Smart Monitoring pada Budidaya Tomat Cherry di Media Tanah
Authors: Zefanya Maria , Sereati Catherine Olivia , Hutapea Duma Kristina Yanti , Bachri Karel Octavianus , Pandjaitan Lanny W
Published: August 2024

Pola hidup sehat menjadi salah satu aspek yang penting bagi kelangsungan hidup manusia. Salah satu cara untuk memulai pola hidup sehat yaitu dengan mengkonsumsi buah dan sayur. Tomat Cherry merupakan salah satu jenis buah yang kini marak menjadi alternatif panganan sehat. Kualitas buah yang sehat tentunya perlu didukung dengan pertumbuhan tanaman yang sehat. Oleh karena itu, dibuatlah sistem smart monitoring untuk pertumbuhan tanaman tomat cherry untuk membantu para petani dalam memantau kualitas pertumbuhan tanaman. Sistem ini dirancang menggunakan dua sistem, yaitu image processing menggunakan aplikasi Orange untuk melihat kualitas kesuburan tanaman yang mana datanya diambil melalui kamera. Sistem kedua merupakan sistem pemantauan lingkungan tumbuh tanaman yang akan diperoleh melalui sensor LDR, thermistor, dan soil moisture sensor. Data tersebut akan diolah menggunakan bantuan Multiplexer dan WeMos sebagai kontrolernya, yang mana hasil baca data tersebut akan ditampilkan pada website thingspeak. Sistem yang dirancang akan menunjukkan kualitas Kesehatan yang dialami oleh tanaman uji, dan user dapat melihat data pembacaan sensor melalui web untuk melihat beberapa faktor lingkungan yang mempengaruhi tanaman. Berdasarkan hasil dari beberapa percobaan dapat diketahui bahwa sistem dapat berjalan sesuai dengan tujuan awal, dan faktor lingkungan mempengaruhi kualitas tumbuh tanaman, meskipun belum tentu menjadi faktor utamanya.
Sistem Informasi Kesehatan Balita Pada Posyandu Burung Elang Berbasis Website
Authors: Alim Muhammad Faishal , Purabaya Rudhy Ho
Published: August 2024

Pada saat ini dengan perkembangan teknologi yang semakin pesat maka mengharuskan seseorang dapat menyelesaikan sebagian besar pekerjaan secara efisien dengan menggunakan komputer sebagai sistem informasi serta pengolahan data dengan proses yang cepat. Posyandu Burung Elang RT.002/RW.02 Ciracas Jakarta Timur salah satu posyandu yang masih menggunakan pengolahan data secara manual melalui buku Pelaporan Kesehatan ibu dan anak (KIA) dan Kartu Menuju Sehat (KMS) dalam mengelola data-data pencatatan data anak baru, data penimbangan, data imunisasi, perhitungan usia dan status gizi anak, dan pelaporan antar kader posyandu dengan dinas kesehatan. Untuk mencapai kemudahan dalam pengelolahan data yang efisien pada Posyandu Burung Elang RT.002/RW.02, dalam mengatasi hal tersebut  maka diperlukan sistem informasi berbasis Website dengan menggunakan metode Waterfall sebagai metode perancangan serta PIECES sebagai metode analisa identifikasi sistem kerja dan dengan pemodelan UML, yang dibangun menggunakan framework Laravel dan database MySQL. Hasil dari penelitian ini menghasilkan sistem informasi yang berbasis Website yang dapat mengelola data, menghitung usia dan status gizi anak secata otomatis, apakah gizi masuk kedalam kategori, memudahkan orang tua dalam memantau perkembangan anak serta pendaftaran kegiatan Posyandu yang lebih awal dan kader posyandu dipermudahkan dalam mendata anak dan pembuatan laporan pada Posyandu Burung Elang RT.002/RW.02 Ciracas.
Sistem Informasi Monitoring Proyek Berbasis Website (Studi Kasus: PT Electronic Data Interchange Indonesia)
Authors: Tyastuti Tantri Dwi , Matondang Nurhafifah
Published: August 2024

Era teknologi 4.0 sangat mendukung perusahaan untuk memaksimal pekerjaan, salah satunya dalam bentuk monitoring proyek. Kondisi saat ini proses pemantauan atau monitoring proyek yang sedang berjalan di PT Electronic Data Interchange Indonesia (EDII) masih belum memiliki sistem sendiri, sehingga saat ini para tim proyek di PT EDII dalam pengerjaan pelaporan proyek client masih menggunakan penyimpanan data melalui google drive dan pengolahan data bentuk google sheet, sehingga karyawan membutuhkan waktu yang lebih banyak dalam mengawasi pekerja proyek dan melakukan pelaporan progress proyek yang sedang berjalan. Alat bantu yang dimaksud berupa dashboard monitoring proyek atau sistem informasi manajemen proyek yang dikhususkan untuk PT EDII dalam melakukan pemantauan dan pengendalian proyek berupa aplikasi berbasis website dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan penggunaan database MySQL. Sistem ini bertujuan untuk monitoring team dalam mengerjakan proyek yang sedang berjalan agar menciptakan hasil kerja yang baik dan terstruktur dalam pencapaian target perusahaan. Pada analisis perancangan sistem menggunakan analisis PIECES dan metode pengembangan perangkat lunak menggunakan metode Waterfall. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu terciptanya sistem monitoring proyek dengan fitur berupa pengelolaan data client, pengerjaan proyek, pengelola data karyawan.
 
Kata Kunci : Sistem Informasi, Monitoring Proyek, PHP, Waterfall