bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDENT LEARNING ACTIVITY RELATED TO CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT: HOW TEACHER ROLE?
Authors: Fidrayani  , Mawadah Sakinah
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  adanya hubungan antara pengelolaan kelas dengan keaktifan belajar peserta didik kelas IV di MI El-Syifa Ciganjur. Jenis penelitian ini ialah deskriptif korelasional yang bersifat ex post facto (pengukuran sesudah kejadian). Besar populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh peserta didik kelas IV MI El-Syifa Ciganjur sebanyak 100  peserta didik dengan sampel penelitian menggunakan sampel jenuh. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini  menggunakan angket pada pengelolaan kelas dan keaktifan belajar peserta didik. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan ialah teknik korelasi product moment, untuk mencari adanya hubungan dan koefisien determinasi serta mengetahui kontribusi variabel pengelolaan kelas terhadap variabel keaktifan belajar peserta didik. Hasil penelitian yang telah didapat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang positif signifikan antara pengelolaan kelas dengan keaktifan belajar peserta didik kelas IV di MI El-Syifa Ciganjur dengan nilai korelasi (rxy) sebesar 0,609 dengan tingkat hubungan berada pada kategori kuat. Hasil koefisien determinasi pada penelitian ini sebesar 0,37 yang berarti kontribusi variabel pengelolaan kelas sebesar 37% terhadap keaktifan belajar peserta didik.
A Comparative Study of Igbo Traditional Building Finishings; precolonial, colonial and post-colonial
Authors: Onuorah Ikenna Michael , P.C. Agbonome , Obiadi Bons N.
Published: January 2023

Buildings are cultural expressions of people’s identity as well as their material culture. In recent decades, Igbo traditional architecture has also seen changes in building typology and morphology. It has made a number of architectural claims based on how people perceive modern or traditional or modern contemporary buildings. One of Nigeria’s three main cultural groups, Igbo society can be found in the southeast, south-south, and some areas of the west of the country. Most traditional Igbo buildings from the turn of the century were designed and built with three basic architectural qualities: durability, utility, and beauty (public admiration). These Igbo-speaking states, Anambra, Abia, Imo, Ebonyi, and Enugu are the primary Igbo states in Nigeria. Building finishes in Igbo traditional architecture, despite their aesthetic and cultural value, are beginning to disappear due to the influence of the western style of architecture. This is leading to the loss in the cultural values and the beauty of the original Igbo community architecture. This work intends to compare the building finishings used by the Igbo people in precolonial, colonial and post-colonial eras. The disciplinary area of focus is building finishings in Igbo-speaking areas of Nigeria. The author will be careful with the analytical instruments and tools used. Survey method, Qualitative method and Content analysis will be deployed. Traditional Igbo building finishes observed includes mud (called aja uno or aja oto), bamboo stick (called achara or otosi), timber (called osisi), palm midrib (known as ofolo), timber (known as osisi), thatch (known as akanya, ata, aju, akilika, ejo etc), dye (uli, urie) used for colouring and rope/ strings (elili, udo, ekwele) were being used as fasteners for the joints in place of nails.
Probabilistic representations as building blocks for higher-level vision
Authors: Chetverikov Andrey , Kristjansson Arni
Published: January 2023

Current theories of perception suggest that the brain represents features of the world as probability distributions, but can such uncertain foundations provide the basis for everyday vision? Perceiving objects and scenes requires knowing not just how features (e.g., colors) are distributed but also where they are and which other features they are combined with. Using a Bayesian computational model, we recovered probabilistic representations used by human observers to search for odd stimuli among distractors. Importantly, we found that the brain integrates information between feature dimensions and spatial locations, leading to more precise representations compared to when information integration is not possible. We also uncovered representational asymmetries and biases, showing their spatial organization and explain how this structure argues against “summary statistics” accounts of visual representations. Our results confirm that probabilistically encoded visual features are bound with other features and to particular locations, providing a powerful demonstration of how probabilistic representations can be a foundation for higher-level vision.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM KELAS AKSELERASI
Authors: ANDINI PUTRI , HARIAWAN RUDI , SUHARDI MUHAMAD
Published: January 2023

This study aims to describe the planning, implementation, and evaluation of the learning management of the accelerated program at SMA Negeri 5 Mataram. This study used a qualitative approach with case study design. Data collection uses in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. While the data analysis technique uses an interactive model. The results of this study are as follows: (1) learning planning in the accelerated program begins with selection in the first semester, determining the number of students who pass in the second semester, determining the number of subjects in the semester credit system (SKS), determining the amount of student study time. (2) the implementation of accelerated program learning is carried out by grouping students into Science, Social Studies, and Language majors for each one class/department, implementing 3 semesters/year of learning and being educated by selected educators. (3) learning evaluation is carried out 2 times in each semester which is carried out by the Principal, vice principal and supervisor from the education office

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang perencanaan, implementasi, dan evaluasi pada manajemen pembelajaran program akselerasi di SMA Negeri 5 Mataram. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan rancangan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan model interaktif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: (1) perencanaan pembelajaran pada program akselerasi dimulai dengan seleksi pada semester satu, penetapan jumlah siswa yang lolos pada semester dua, penetapan jumlah mata pelajaran dalam sistem kredit semester (SKS), Penetapan jumlah waktu belajar siswa. (2) pelaksanaan tentang pembelajaran program akselerasi dilakukan melalui pengelompokan siswa ke dalam jurusan IPA, IPS, dan Bahasa untuk masing-masing satu kelas/jurusan, pelaksanaan pembelajaran 3 semester/tahun dan dididik oleh para pendidik yang terpilih. (3) evaluasi pembelajaran program akselerasi dilakukan 2 kali dalam setiap semester yang dilakukan oleh Kepala Sekolah wakil kepala sekolah dan pengawas.
MONITOREO DE CULTIVOS CON INTERNET DE LAS COSAS POR MEDIO DE UNA RED DE SENSORES
Authors: García Aldape H. , Chávez López E. , Reyes del Ángel C.A. , Oyarvide Martínez O.D.
Published: January 2023

La agricultura inteligente, es un concepto que aplica el uso de nuevas tecnologías en los campos agrícolas para su monitoreo remoto. El objetivo principal de este artículo es optimizar dos de los principales recursos requeridos por el cultivo -el agua y la temperatura- para su desarrollo con la mejor calidad, tiempo y producción estimada. Aplicar tecnologías innovadoras a la agricultura es cada vez más necesario, por lo que; es común encontrar cultivos con sistemas de monitoreo basados en sensores, microprocesadores y medios de transmisión que aportan utilidad para lograr cumplir con el objetivo mencionado. La temperatura y humedad son dos variables que inciden en el crecimiento óptimo de una planta y la calidad del producto que proporciona. El presente trabajo, propone un prototipo para monitorear la humedad ambiente, la temperatura ambiente y la humedad del suelo en cultivos agrícolas. El usuario puede calibrar por programación los parámetros mencionados de acuerdo a los niveles óptimos requeridos por cada cultivo y tipo el suelo. Además, se describe por etapas la construcción de cada uno de los módulos, la forma como se miden, procesan y envían los datos en tiempo real, desde el cultivo en monitoreo hasta los dispositivos destinados para su visualización y toma de decisiones.
Aura/MLS observes and SD-WACCM-X simulates the seasonality, quasi-biennial oscillation and El Niño–Southern Oscillation of the migrating diurnal tide driving upper mesospheric CO primarily through vertical advection
Authors: Salinas Cornelius Csar Jude H. , Wu Dong L. , Lee Jae N. , Chang Loren C. , Qian Liying , Liu Hanli
Published: January 2023

Abstract. This work uses 17 years of upper mesospheric carbon
monoxide (CO) and temperature observations by the microwave limb sounder
(MLS) on-board the Aura satellite to present and explain the seasonal and
interannual variability of the migrating diurnal tide (DW1) component of
upper mesospheric CO. This work then compares these observations to
simulations by the specified dynamics – whole atmosphere community climate
model with ionosphere/thermosphere extension (SD-WACCM-X). Results show
that, for all seasons, MLS CO local-time perturbations peaks above
85 km and
has a latitude structure resembling the (1,1) mode in temperature. On the
other hand, SD-WACCM-X DW1 also peaks above 85 km and has a latitude
structure resembling the (1,1) mode, but it simulates two local maximum of the
(1,1) mode between 85 and 92 km. Despite the differences in altitude
structure, a tendency analysis and the adiabatic displacement method
revealed that, on seasonal and interannual timescales, observed and modeled
CO's (1,1) component can be reproduced solely using vertical advection. It
was also found that both observed and modeled CO's (1,1) component contains
interannual oscillations with periodicities close to that of the
quasi-biennial oscillation and the El Niño–Southern Oscillation. From these
results, this work concludes that on seasonal and interannual timescales,
the observed and modeled (1,1) mode affects the global structure of upper
mesospheric CO primarily through vertical advection.
Isotopic measurements in water vapor, precipitation, and seawater during EUREC4A
Authors: Bailey Adriana , Aemisegger Franziska , Villiger Leonie , Los Sebastian A. , Reverdin Gilles , Quiñones Meléndez Estefanía , Acquistapace Claudia , Baranowski Dariusz B. , Böck Tobias , Bony Sandrine , Bordsdorff Tobias , Coffman Derek , de Szoeke Simon P. , Diekmann Christopher J. , Dütsch Marina , Ertl Benjamin , Galewsky Joseph , Henze Dean , Makuch Przemyslaw , Noone David , Quinn Patricia K. , Rösch Michael , Schneider Andreas , Schneider Matthias , Speich Sabrina , Stevens Bjorn , Thompson Elizabeth J.
Published: January 2023

Abstract. In early 2020, an international team set out to investigate
trade-wind cumulus clouds and their coupling to the large-scale circulation
through the field campaign EUREC4A: ElUcidating the RolE of
Clouds-Circulation Coupling in ClimAte. Focused on the western tropical
Atlantic near Barbados, EUREC4A deployed a number of innovative
observational strategies, including a large network of water isotopic
measurements collectively known as EUREC4A-iso, to study the tropical
shallow convective environment. The goal of the isotopic measurements was to
elucidate processes that regulate the hydroclimate state – for example, by
identifying moisture sources, quantifying mixing between atmospheric layers,
characterizing the microphysics that influence the formation and persistence
of clouds and precipitation, and providing an extra constraint in the
evaluation of numerical simulations. During the field experiment,
researchers deployed seven water vapor isotopic analyzers on two aircraft,
on three ships, and at the Barbados Cloud Observatory (BCO). Precipitation
was collected for isotopic analysis at the BCO and from aboard four ships.
In addition, three ships collected seawater for isotopic analysis. All told,
the in situ data span the period 5 January–22 February 2020 and
cover the approximate area 6 to 16∘ N and 50 to 60∘ W,
with water vapor isotope ratios measured from a few meters above sea level
to the mid-free troposphere and seawater samples spanning the ocean surface
to several kilometers depth. This paper describes the full EUREC4A isotopic in situ data collection
– providing extensive information about sampling strategies and data
uncertainties – and also guides readers to complementary remotely sensed
water vapor isotope ratios. All field data have been made publicly available
even if they are affected by known biases, as is the case for high-altitude
aircraft measurements, one of the two BCO ground-based water vapor time
series, and select rain and seawater samples from the ships. Publication of
these data reflects a desire to promote dialogue around improving water
isotope measurement strategies for the future. The remaining, high-quality
data create unprecedented opportunities to close water isotopic budgets and
evaluate water fluxes and their influence on cloudiness in the trade-wind
environment. The full list of dataset DOIs and notes on data quality flags
are provided in Table 3 of Sect. 5 (“Data availability”).
Groundwater flow paths drive longitudinal patterns of stream dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentrations in boreal landscapes
Authors: Lupon Anna , Ploum Stefan Willem , Leach Jason Andrew , Kuglerová Lenka , Laudon Hjalmar
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Preferential groundwater flow paths can influence dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentration and export in the fluvial network because they
facilitate the inflow of terrestrial DOC from large upslope contributing
areas to discrete sections of the stream, referred to as discrete riparian inflow points (DRIPs). However, the mechanisms by which DRIPs influence longitudinal patterns of stream DOC concentrations are still poorly understood. In this study, we ask how DRIPs affect longitudinal patterns of stream DOC concentrations under different hydrologic conditions, as they can simultaneously act as major sources of terrestrial DOC and important locations for in-stream processes. To answer this question, we tested four model structures that account for different representations of hydrology (distributed inflows of DRIPs vs. diffuse groundwater inflow) and in-stream processes (no DOC uptake vs. in-stream DOC uptake downstream of DRIPs) to simulate stream DOC concentrations along a 1.5 km headwater reach for 14 sampling campaigns with flow conditions
ranging from droughts to floods. Despite the magnitude and longitudinal
patterns of stream DOC concentration varying across campaigns, at least one
model structure was able to capture longitudinal trends during each
campaign. Specifically, our results showed that during snowmelt periods or high-flow conditions (>50 L s−1), accounting for distributed
inputs of DRIPs improved simulations of stream DOC concentrations along the
reach, because groundwater inputs from DRIPs diluted the DOC in transport.
Moreover, accounting for in-stream DOC uptake immediately downstream of
DRIPs improved simulations during five sampling campaigns that were performed during spring and summer, indicating that these locations served
as a resource of DOC for aquatic biota. These results show that the role of
DRIPs in modulating DOC concentration, cycling, and export varies over time and depends strongly on catchment hydrology. Therefore, accounting for DRIPs can improve stream biogeochemistry frameworks and help inform management of riparian areas under current and future climatic conditions.
Brief communication: Climate science as a social process – history, climatic determinism, Mertonian norms and post-normality
Authors: von Storch Hans
Published: January 2023

Abstract. For ages, the topic of climate – in the sense of “usual weather” – has in the western tradition attracted attention as a possible explanatory factor for differences in societies and in human behavior. Climate, and its purported impact on society, is an integrated element in western thinking and perception. In this essay, the history of ideas about the climatic impact on humans and society and the emergence of the ideology of climatic determinism are sketched from the viewpoint of a natural scientist. This ideology favored the perception of westerners being superior to the people in the rest of the world, giving legitimacy to colonialism. In modern times, when natural sciences instituted self-critical processes (repeatability, falsification) and norms (such as the Mertonian norms named CUDOS), the traditional host for climate issues, namely, geography, lost its grip, and physics took over. This “scientification” of climate science led to a more systematic, critical and rigorous approach of building and testing hypotheses and concepts. This gain in methodical rigor, however, went along with the loss of understanding that climate is hardly a key explanatory factor for societal differences and developments. Consequently, large segments of the field tacitly and unknowingly began reviving the abandoned concept of climatic determinism. Climate science finds itself in a “post-normal” condition, which leads to a frequent dominance of political utility over methodical rigor.
Açıköğretim Sisteminde çevrimiçi öğrenci topluluklarına katılan öğrenenlerin çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesi
Authors: UĞURHAN Yusuf Zafer Can , UÇAR Hasan
Published: January 2023

Günümüzde bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerinin beraberinde getirdiği internet temelli gelişmeler, açık ve uzaktan öğrenenlere farklı kanallar aracılığıyla çeşitli öğrenme ortamlarının sunulmasına imkân tanımıştır. Bu ortamlardan biri de çevrimiçi öğrenci topluluklarıdır. Öte yandan, uzaktan öğrenme ortamlarında bu topluluklardaki öğrenenlerin dijital ayak izleri takip edilebilmekte ve çok çeşitli verilerin depolanması mümkün hale gelmektedir. Öğrenme analitikleri olarak adlandırılan öğrenenlerin bu dijital ayak izleri, eğitimsel veri madenciliği stratejileri vasıtasıyla öğrenme sürecinin derinlemesine bir biçimde incelenerek etkili ve verimli eğitimsel kararların alınmasını sağlamaktadır. Bu nicel çalışmada, öğrenenlere açık ve uzaktan öğrenme fırsatı sunan Anadolu Üniversitesi Açıköğretim Sistemi Anadolum eKampüs platformunda yer alan ve yine platform üzerinden erişilebilen çevrimiçi öğrenci topluluklarının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, Anadolum eKampüs platformunda yer alan sekiz toplulukta bulunan öğrenenlerin çeşitli analitik verileri açısından profilleri incelenmiştir. Bu bağlamda, hangi toplulukta ne tür demografik özelliklere sahip öğrenenlerin yer aldığı, öğrenenlerin hangi demografik özelliklerinin birbirleriyle benzerlik ve farklılık taşıdığı ile topluluklar arasında nasıl bir demografik örüntünün olduğu irdelenmiştir. Son olarak, çalışmada bulgulara ilişkin tartışmalar ve ileri araştırmalara ilişkin öneriler sunulmuştur.
Açık ve uzaktan öğrenmede yapay zeka destekli oyunlaştırma
Authors: ÇÖPGEVEN Nedime Selin , ÖZKAYA Hüseyin , AYDIN Sinan
Published: January 2023

Açık ve uzaktan öğrenmede öğrenenler kendilerini yalnız hissettiklerinde veya yönlendirilmediklerinde motivasyonları düşebilir ve sistemden ayrılma eğilimi gösterebilirler. Bu nedenle öğrenenleri öğrenme süreçlerine dahil etmek ve motivasyonlarını artırmak için çevrimiçi öğrenme ortamlarına oyunlaştırma dahil edilebilir. Oyunlaştırma daha ilgi çekici ve etkileşimli bir öğrenme deneyimi sağlamaktadır. Öğrenenlerin akademik başarısının artması için daha etkileşimli ve motive edici bir öğrenme ortamı sunabilir. Bu çalışmada, Anadolu Üniversitesi Açıköğretim Sistemi tarafından geliştirilen Anadolum eKampüs’e entegre edilecek oyunlaştırma bileşenlerinin ve kullanılacak yapay zeka teknolojilerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmaktır. Bu amaçla, öğrenenlerin öğrenme kaynaklarından verimli ve etkili bir şekilde yararlanmaları için uygun oyunlaştırma bileşenleri belirlenmiştir. Öğrenenlerin öğrenme süreçleri ve sistem içi etkileşimlerini takip edebilmek için hangi yapay zeka teknolojilerinin kullanılması gerektiğine dair çerçeve çizilmiştir. Bunun için Anadolum eKampüs’e ait geçmiş öğrenen loglarından yararlanılmıştır. Bileşenlerin belirlenmesi, entegre edilme süreci ve yapay zeka tekniklerinin belirlenmesi adımlarında veri ambarından faydalanılmıştır. Yapay zeka dahil edilerek oyunlaştırma ile öğrenenlere bireyselleştirilmiş geri bildirimlerin verilmesi ve bu kapsamda oyunlaştırma bileşenlerinin etkili bir şekilde kullanılmasına rehber olacağı düşünülmektedir. Anadolum eKampüs’te herhangi bir oyunlaştırma bileşeni bulunmaması önemli bir gerekçedir. Anadolum eKampüs için yapay zeka destekli oyunlaştırma bileşenlerinin belirlenmesi ve rehberlik etmesi bu çalışmanın özgün değerini oluşturmaktadır.
Türkiye'deki uzaktan eğitim merkezlerinin web sayfalarının incelenmesi
Authors: ARTSIN Murat , TÜRKMENOĞLU Büşra , KESKİN Şaban
Published: January 2023

Covid-19 pandemisi ile birlikte yükseköğretimde uzaktan eğitim merkezlerinin (UZEM) önemi ve açılan merkezlerin sayısı artmıştır. Pandeminin beraberinde sayısı artan UZEM’lerin kurumsal yapılanması, hedefleri ve paydaşları birbirlerinden farklı olabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada Türkiye yükseköğretim sistemindeki UZEM’lerin kurumsal web sayfalarının incelenmesi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu çalışma kapsamında UZEM’lerin kullandıkları isimler, öğrenci ve öğretim elemanlarına yönelik yayımladıkları kılavuzlar, sundukları destek hizmetleri, kullandıkları teknolojiler, vizyon ve misyon cümleleri incelenmiştir. Nitel bir durum çalışması olarak tasarlanan çalışmanın verileri 28.03.2022 ve 20.05.2022 tarihleri arasında kurumsal ana sayfalar ziyaret edilerek elde edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda UZEM’lerin en çok “Uzaktan Eğitim Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi” ismini kullandıkları, öğrencilere yönelik 139 adet kullanım kılavuzu, öğretim elemanlarına yönelik ise 135 adet kullanım kılavuzu sundukları tespit edilmiştir. UZEM’lerin en çok kullandığı destek hizmetlerinin e-posta, kurumsal telefon, form, destek sistemi olduğu ve en yaygın kullanılan teknolojilerin ise ALMS, Microsoft Teams, Moodle, Zoom, BigBlueButton ve Perculus+ olduğu görülmüştür. UZEM’lerin vizyon metinlerinin hedef, arka plan ve odak isimli kümelere odaklandığı, misyon metinlerinin ise ortam, eğitim ve süreç isimli kümelere odaklandığı ortaya çıkmıştır. Sonuç olarak UZEM’lerin kurumsal web sayfalarının kullanılabilirliklerinin değerlendirilmesi amacıyla daha detaylı bir inceleme yapılabilir.
Uzaktan eğitim sistemi üzerinde global ölçekli salgının yarattığı dönüştürücü etkiler ve Anadolu Üniversitesi Açıköğretim Fakültesi modeli
Authors: FIRATLI TÜRKER Esra
Published: January 2023

Koronavirüs salgını 2019 yılının sonlarında ortaya çıkarak dünyanın her yerinde sağlık başta olmak üzere demografik, ekonomik, sosyolojik, psikolojik, pedagojik bakımdan önemli değişimlere neden olmuştur. Global ölçekli bu salgın sürecinden etkilenen alanlardan biri de kuşkusuz eğitim sistemleridir. Pandemi kapsamında, dünya genelinde ortaya çıkan durumun yol açtığı kısıtlamalar doğrultusunda yüz yüze eğitim yürütülememiştir. Yeni ihtiyaçlara ve taleplere paralel olarak eğitim alanında ivedilikle uzaktan öğretim faaliyetlerine yönelinmiştir. Dünya genelinde, milyonlarca öğrenen uzaktan eğitim yoluyla eğitim görmeye başlamıştır. Bu nedenle salgınla birlikte gelen sosyal izolasyon döneminde, öğrenenlerin uzaktan eğitime karşı yaklaşımlarında da önemli değişimler yaşanmıştır. Global ölçekteki bu beklenmedik ve hazırlıksız yakalanılan salgın sürecinde, Türkiye’de de bütün öğretim kademelerinde yüz yüze eğitime ara verilmiştir. Uzaktan eğitim süreci başlatılarak ülke genelinde tüm öğrenciler için uzaktan eğitim sisteminin olanakları seferber edilmiştir.
The Influence of Brand Image, Price and Packaging Design on thePurchase Decision of Pixy Brand Cosmetics (Study on Users in Bandar Lampung)
Authors: Suryani Melda , MS Mahrinasari
Published: January 2023

In the increasingly competitive body care and cosmetic industry, the desire to use cosmetic products has fueled competition. Currently, various types of products are circulating in the market, both those produced domestically and abroad. The diversity of cosmetic products circulating in the market will clearly influence consumer decisions in choosing cosmetic products that are suitable for their skin, and there is no risk or harmful effect on skin health.This increasingly competitive market condition makes producers compete in creating products that are most in demand by consumers and must be more creative in reading market wants and needs.. One of the most popular cosmetic brands based on Top Brand Index data is Pixy.The data used in this study is primary data obtained from the results of respondents' answers which were collected with the help of a questionnaire. The number of samples in this study were 170 respondents. The sampling method used purposive sampling, which is a technique to determine the sample with the appropriate criteria determined by the researcher. The analytical method used in this research is validity test, reliability test, analysis stage using multiple linear regression, hypothesis test, namely t test and hypothesis test, namely F test, with the help of the IBM SPSS 26 application program for windows. The results of this study indicate that the variables of Brand Image, Price and Packaging Design have a positive effect on the Purchase Decision Variable
Public Service Innovation as a Strategy for Increasing Regional Innovation in Probolinggo City
Authors: Ginting Arwanto Harimas , Suhendra Adi
Published: January 2023

This research is about innovation in the field of public services carried out by the City of Probolinggo.This research is important and relevant to be discussed because itThis innovation can solve problems from the aspect of limited funds for sanitation and technology development which are considered complicated andthe introduction of the SIBER-PAM strategy that can guarantee an increase in the quality of services for the community. Thus, the two innovations gave rise to various strategies that offer convenience in the use of public services.And can be an inspiration for other regions in order to overcome the same problem. The population in this study is in areas that have implemented policies orinnovation in the field of public services. While the sample in this study isinnovations carried out by the Probolinggo City government are called Si Inol Aja innovations (Innovation System for Arisan Services / Latrine Installments) and innovationsEasier Access Based on "SIBER-PAM" (Socialization of Information Based on People's Education - Drinking Water Company). The results of this study indicate thatSi Inol Aja has proven to be one of the most effective ways to eradicate open defecation (BABs), namely people have healthy latrines with technological convenience, namely a direct cast system on the spot, having healthy latrines is not difficult and inexpensive, people have a latrine faster healthy without having to wait for help from the government, strengthen participation and community self-reliance, provide new skills for craftsmen who can expand their job opportunities in the surrounding area, and grow a synergistic partnership between the government, the community and the business world to realize better sanitation.Meanwhile, the introduction of the SIBER-PAM strategy can guarantee an increase in the quality of services for the community. The presence of SIBER-PAM can provide education to the public, especially customers of PDAM Kota Probolinggo and the means of socializing the services provided at this time have innovated to become more modern. Thus, through this strategy, conveniences in the use of public services will be offered.
The Practicality of Interactive Learning Media Based on Android Applications in the Concept of Human Respiratory System for High School
Authors: Pratama                                       b Candra , Kaspul Kaspul , Arsyad Muhammad
Published: January 2023

An important source of learning in the millennial era is interactive learning media that can be accessed via smartphones. Development research that produces a practical Android learning media. This type of research was adapted from Tessmer's design, through initial preparation (preparation) and formative evaluation (formative evaluation). The practicality of the contents of 5 students of class XI MIPA 2 through individual tests. The subject of practicality is the expectation of 9 students of Class XI MIPA 2 through a small group test. Data obtained from research instruments consisted practicality of contents, and practicality of expectations. The technique of approving data uses approved sheets. Practicality based on the Akbar & Sriwiyana category (2010). This media obtained practicality of contents 88.00%, and practicality of expectations 96.30%, so that it was included in the category of very practical
Digitalisasi Sistem Informasi Pelayanan Perizinan dan Investasi di Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Suhendra Adi
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini adalah tentang digitalisasi sistem informasi pelayanan perizinan dan investasi di Provinsi Jawa Timur melalui inovasi Roadshow Perizinan dan Informasi Investasi Jawa Timur (INI JATIM). Inovasi Roadshow Perizinan merupakan pengembangan pelayanan perizinan berusaha dari Jatim Online Single Submission (JOSS). Roadshow Perizinan adalah pelayanan ditempat yang dilakukan dengan berkeliling di wilayah Kabupaten atau Kota di Jawa Timur untuk pemohon yang melakukan perizinan berusaha sehingga masyarakat tidak perlu datang ke kantor pelayanan. Inovasi Informasi Investasi Jawa Timur (INI JATIM) merupakan dashboard sistem informasi interaktif yang menyajikan secara lengkap dan detail tentang informasi Potensi, Peluang Investasi Jawa Timur beserta daya dukungnya. Aplikasi ini juga menerapkan kebijakan untuk mempromosikan potensi dari berbagai sektor secara berkelanjutan guna menciptakan lapangan kerja dan mempromosikan potensi daerah dan produk lokal di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Adapun pengambilan data dengan teknik literature review. Literature review atau tinjauan literatur adalah pemeriksaan sistematis literatur ilmiah kritis dalam menganalisis, mengevaluasi, dan mensintesis temuan penelitian, teori, dan praktik. Literature review memberikan gambaran mengenai perkembangan suatu topik tertentu. Hasil inovasi Roadshow Perizinan adalah tersedia aplikasi perizinan yang lebih sederhana dan mempermudah proses perizinan yang ada. Perizinan berusaha yang sebelumnya harus dilakukan secara tatap muka, diubah menjadi sepenuhnya dilakukan secara online. Dengan adanya inovasi tersebut pemohon dapat terlayani dengan baik dan potensi untuk melakukan praktek pungutan liar juga dapat ditekan. Hasil inovasi Informasi Investasi Jawa Timur (INI JATIM) adalah tersedia aplikasi pelayanan sistem informasi investasi yang menyajikan secara lengkap dan detail tentang informasi potensi, peluang investasi di Jawa Timur serta menjadi etalase promosi dalam menawarkan proyek-proyek peluang investasi kepada penanam modal asing maupun penanam modal dalam negeri. Aplikasi ini menerapkan kebijakan untuk mempromosikan potensi dari berbagai sektor secara berkelanjutan guna menciptakan lapangan kerja dan mempromosikan potensi daerah dan produk lokal di Provinsi Jawa Timur.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Model Discovery Learning sebagai Inovasi untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Kimia
Authors: Noormaliana Noormaliana
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar kimia siswa menggunakan model Discovery Learning dalam bentuk tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran pada materi Kesetimbangan Kimia dan Pergeseran Kesetimbangan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan dua siklus dan dua pertemuan di tiap siklusnya. Aktivitas yang dilakukan di tiap siklus adalah perencanaan, implementasi tindakan, observasi dan interpretasi, analisis dan refleksi. Partisipan penelitian ini merupakan siswa kelas XII IPA 3 MAN 3 Kota Banjarmasin yang berjumlah 33 orang. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model Discovery Learning mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar pelajaran Kimia. Peningkatan hasil belajar tersebut bisa dilihat dari peningkatan nilai rata-rata Pretest dan Postest dari 66,7 menjadi 72,1. Di siklus 2 juga terjadi peningkatan nilai rata-rata dari 78,5 menjadi 88,8. Dari perbandingan nilai rata-rata postest di siklus 1 dan 2, terdapat peningkatan hasil rata-rata yang sangat signifikan dengan jumlah 16,7 poin. Dengan begitu, model Discovery Learning bisa digunakan oleh guru dengan cara menyiapkan diri untuk pandai memotivasi, membimbing dan mengarahkan siswa dalam menyelesaikan pembelajaran.
Inovasi Politik : Kiprah Legislator PKS di Parlemen Kota Pangkalpinang Periode 2019-2024
Authors: Ali Sopin Dimas , Ranto Ranto
Published: January 2023

Kiprah dalam parlemen menjadi bagian penting yang tidak luput dari penglihatan partai politik. Kader sebagai utusan dari partai politik yang menduduki kursi parlemen diharapkan mampu berkiprah dalam perealisasian aspirasi masyarakat, sehingga penyelenggaraan pemerintahan daerah menjadi lebih dinamis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) Menganalisis kiprah legislator PKS di parlemen Kota Pangkalpinang; dan, 2) Menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi kiprah legislator PKS di parlemen Kota Pangkalpinang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Parlemen Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (PKS), Kota Pangkalpinang pada 2022 dengan metode kualitatif melalui pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder dari Ketua, Pengurus, dan Kader dari Partai Keadlian Sejahtera Kota Pangkalpinang yang dikumpulkan melalui metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Partai Keadilan Sejahtera melakukan pengoptimalan kiprah legislator melalui fraksi di DPRD Kota Pangkalpinang dengan melakukan penguatan fungsi di parlemen melalui peningkatan kuantitas dan kualitas kader di pemerintahan yang dibuktikan dengan peningkatan perolehan kursi dari 2 kursi pada 2014 sampai 2019 menjadi 3 kursi pada 2019-2024; dan, 2) Partai Keadilan Sejahtera melakukan berbagai strategi untuk merealisasikan aspirasi yang menjadi faktor berpengaruh terhadap kiprah, antara lain proses penyampaian detail aspirasi yang menyakinkan pada rapat paripurna, negosiasi terhadap beberapa partai dengan menggunakan hubungan timbal-balik, dan evaluasi internal secara berkala. Namun, realisasi aspirasi ini menghadapi beberapa kendala, antara lain keterbatasan anggaran dan kepentingan politik dengan orang tertentu.
الصنعة البديعية عند أحمد شوقي: دراسة تحليلية بلاغية لقصيدة "غاندي بطل الهند"
Authors: Mohammed Shareef Mohammed Hafees
Published: January 2023

The embellishment elements are the most important in achieving internal rhyme in Arabic poems because the value of poetry is based on the impact it has on the minds of readers and listeners through its musical structure. As a result, this study focuses on Ahmed Shawqi's poem "Gandhi Hero of India," with the objective of revealing the rhythmic and semantic functions of each of the rhetorical styles jinās, ṭibāq, tawāzī al tarkībī, and Taqsīm. This study adopted the analytical method, which analyzes the poetic verses according to the science of Badīʿ. The importance of the study is reflected in the fact that it sheds light on the extent to which the poet invests these literary devices in displaying images and emotions consistent with the nature of the text. The study concluded that the poet used al jinās al nāqiṣ in its most prominent patterns, the ṭibāq in its linguistic and contextual forms, and he also distributed the two words of these two literary styles between the two halves of the poetic verse, which strengthens the poem rhythmically and semantically. It also concluded that the complete and partial grammatical parallelism on the vertical and horizontal levels provided the poem with a distinct rhythm and semantic richness, in addition to the phenomenon of al Taqsīm al ʿaḍūḍī which played a role in moving the internal rhyme that drew readers' attention to the text's content.
مستشرقين کے انگريزی تراجمِ قرآن پر تنقيدات کا تجزياتی مطالعہ
Authors: Naseem Farhat , Noureen Afshan
Published: January 2023

The orientalist movement has played a pivotal role in raising criticism against revelation, Surah arrangement, writing style (orthography) and pronunciation (recitation) of Holy Quran. The Oriental scholars who mostly belonged to radical/religious Jew-Christian back ground, theorized that basic source of creation of Quran was Torah and Biblical verses. These oriental scholars also insisted in their writings that Quran went under multiple evolutionary changes and many changes took place in this Holy book to be in the shape in which it exists today. The orientalist scholars’ accusations on Holy Prophet Muhammad (P.B.U.H) regarding divinastion, Hallucination and self-creation of Ayah/Surahs are also an important part of oriental literature. This study provides brief but comprehensive overview of above mentioned oriental scholars literary conspiracy and criticism on Quran text and also challenges them with logical response to prove that Quran is a word of God revealed upon the last Prophet Muhammad (P.B.U.H).
Kebijakan Sertifikasi al-Quran pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Aliya Rohmani  , Putri Rahayu Rahmawati , Sabarudin
Published: January 2023

Dalam penelitian ini, penulis memaparkan permasalahan tentang bagaimana pelaksanaan program PKTQ Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta. Adakah peningkatan kemampuan baca tulis al-Qur’an mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan melalui program PKTQ Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan program PKTQ Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan di UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakartadan untuk mengetahui adakah peningkatan kemampuan baca tulis al-Qur’an mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan melalui program PKTQ di UIN Sunan Kalijaga. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode analisi deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan program PKTQ Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan dilakukan setiap satu minggu sekali pada hari Sabtu. Untuk mengetahui kemampuan mahasiswa dalam baca tulis al-Qur’an, diadakan ujian atau tes baik tes tertulis maupun tes lisan. Hasil perhitungan melalui uji prasyarat dan uji komparasi menunjukan bahwa program matrikulasi BTQ dapat meningkatkan kemampuan baca tulis al-Qur’an mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Sunan Kalijaga. Dari hasil perhitungan tersebut dapat disimpulkan terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan pada hasil nilai tes mahasiswa sebelum mengikuti program PKTQ dan sesudah mengikuti program matrikulasi PKTQ.
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on surgery for severe endometriosis in the UK: a national database study
Authors: Lewin J , Saridogan E , Byrne D , Clark T.J. , Vashisht A
Published: January 2023

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant effect on healthcare services, particularly affecting patients who suffer from chronic conditions. However, the pandemic’s effect on endometriosis surgery is not yet known.

Objectives: To determine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on surgery for severe endometriosis in the UK at a national, regional and centre-level.

Materials and Methods: The British Society for Gynaecological Endoscopy (BSGE) collects data nationally on all operations for severe endometriosis which involve dissection of the pararectal space. Annual audits of this database were obtained from the BSGE. Publicly available data on COVID-19 cases and population were obtained from the UK Office for National Statistics.

Main outcome measures: Numbers of annual BSGE-registered endometriosis operations.

Results: A total of 8204 operations were performed. The number of operations decreased by 49.4% between 2019 and 2020 and then increased in 2021, but remained 10.5% below average pre-pandemic levels, indicating at least 980 missed operations between 2019-2020. Median operations per centre decreased by 51.0% in 2020 (IQR 29.4% – 75.0%) and increased in 2021 but remained 33% below pre-pandemic levels. There was no change in the type of surgery performed. All 11 administrative regions of Great Britain had reduced numbers of operations in 2020 compared with the average for 2017-2019, with a median 44.2% decrease (range 13.3% - 67.5%). Regional reduction in operations was correlated with COVID-19 infection rates (r=0.54, 95% CI of r 0.022 – 1.00, p=0.043).

Conclusion: The number of operations performed annually in the UK for severe endometriosis fell dramatically during the COVID-19 pandemic and is yet to normalise.

What’s new? This study shows the dramatic effect that the COVID-19 pandemic has had on UK services for endometriosis surgery, which may continue to affect patients and clinicians for a considerable time to come.
Exploring Tax Audits Instrument Validation: Perceptions Of Tax Inspectors At A Tax Office In Bandung City
Authors: Hasanah Ai , Sidharta Iwan , Mialasmaya Siti , Nurpadhilah Siti , Putriyani Risna Amel
Published: January 2023

The state's critical role in tax revenue is essential for national development's sustainability and smooth running. One way to increase tax revenue is to conduct tax audits on potentially problematic taxpayers. This study aims to explore the tax audit instrument. Researchers tested the statement instrument to measure tax audits from employee perceptions directly related to tax audits, with as many as 40 people at one tax office in Bandung. The researcher used an exploratory factor analysis approach with the principal axis factor and oblimin extraction methods. The calculation results show the KMO value of 64.2%; the tax audit variable form into four factors. Furthermore, a simple calculation using the Partial Least Square (PLS) approach shows adequate validity and reliability values. The calculation results indicate that the statement items developed from the aspects of the audit, implementation, and reporting of the tax audit results meet the initial criteria to become an indicator of measuring the tax audit instrument. The study results provide an adequate tax audit instrument; however, further testing needs to validate this instrument to use in general.
Analisis Efisiensi Hibah pada Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Kampung Provinsi Papua Barat
Authors: Novriyanti Endar E. , Allo Layuk Paulus K. , Kambu Arius
Published: January 2023

Grants as one of the components of regional finances which are stated annually in the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD) should be managed in an orderly manner, obeying laws and regulations, efficient, economic, effective, transparent and responsible by paying attention to the principles of justice, propriety , rationality and benefits to society. In the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia Number 32 of 2011 concerning Guidelines for Providing Grants and Social Assistance Sourced from Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budgets. The results of the research on the process of implementing grant spending are in accordance with Permendagri number 32 of 2011 which can be seen from the results of the questionnaires that have been distributed where the results of their statements state that the implementation of the grant spending budget is categorized as quite efficient. The level of efficiency of the grant spending budget in the community empowerment office and village of West Papua province in 2017-2020, overall is well managed. However, there are some obstacles encountered.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Pelaksanaan Good University Governance
Authors: Ratang Westim
Published: January 2023

This study aims (1) to analyze and determine the effect of interpersonal communication on Good University Governance. (2) To analyze and determine the effect of work motivation on Good University Governance. (3) To analyze and determine interpersonal communication on Good University Governance through work motivation. The type of research used is explanatory research with a quantitative approach where the research was conducted at the University of Cenderawasih Jayapura. The variables used consist of: Interpersonal Communication (X) as the independent variable, Work Motivation (Y) as the intervening variable and Good University Governance (Z) as the dependent variable. All variables were measured using a Likert scale. The number of samples used in this study were 50 respondents who were employees of the Cenderawasih University in Jayapura. The types of data used in this study are primary and secondary data. Primary data was obtained from the results of distributing questionnaires, while secondary data was obtained from institutions related to this topic and research. Testing the instrument using the validity test and reliability test. The results showed that (1) interpersonal communication has an effect on work motivation, (2) interpersonal communication has an effect on Good University Governance, (3) work motivation has an effect on Good University Governance, and (4) interpersonal communication has an effect on Good University Governance through work motivation.
Implementasi Bisnis Online Mahasiswa Jurusan Manajemen FEB Universitas Cenderawasih Dalam Menghadapi Covid-19
Authors: Ratang Westim , Wamafma Ivana
Published: January 2023

Nowadays, in the era of technology and information, the need for media from network base can no longer be postponed. The network of internet is one of our basic needed, so we need to know and understand the virtual world. It has become a necessity to grow and develop in the world of education, in the business industry as well as for things that are social and human needed. Facing the impact of COVID-19 pandemic, it is hoped that Management Department students who have taken Entrepreneurship courses are able to capture business opportunities with online businesses. It will have an impact on more workers being laid off, because of that, we need to prepare the students of Management Department to be ready to do business online. The purpose of this activity is the implementation of application with online business in capturing business opportunities due to covid 19 pandemic for students who have take an entrepreneurship courses in the management department. The results of this service are expected that the students who have take an entrepreneurship courses, and participated in training for growing an entrepreneurial spirit, are able to have blogs to sell the products that have been produced. Through this training, students are able to join online buying and selling groups, so they are able to sell their products by E-Commers system. The use of internetbased social media to run a business has become the right choice at this time and also more efficient and effective.
Berwirausaha Ikan Lele Menjadi Produk Bernilai Guna Peningkatan Pendapatan Petani Di Kelurahan Koya Koso Abepura
Authors: Ratang Westim , Pigome Mery
Published: January 2023

Koya Koso is one of the areas located in Jayapura City which have a potential agricultural products in the form of vegetables, fruit and freshwater fish cultivation, namely catfish. One of the agricultural products found in that area is catfish which is only sold in unprocessed form. The purpose of this activity is to develop the catfish business into a value added that will increase the income of farmers in Koya Koso Abepura. Beside that, to improve the skills in processing catfish into products that are ready for sale and management knowledge to farmers in Koya Koso, Abepura. This activity held in the garden owned by farmers who generally raise catfish, Mujair, Gastor fish and also gardening a corn, kale, mustard greens and others. Preparations are made by gathering the farmers who is attend this activity such as a mothers, teenagers and fathers who were working. The interviewer for this activity is Lidya Chandra, who is an entrepreneur in making catfish floss. The results of this community service related to the topic of shredded catfish training showed that there is an impact of training on making catfish floss for farmers who did not know how to manage itu in the first and wanted to try entrepreneurship in order to increase their family income and the business of farmers in Koya Koso.