bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
How Terms of Trade Impact Economic Growth: The Case of the United States
Authors: Shahzad Umer
Published: November 2022

Purpose – Trade is influenced highly by the economic development of a country. This study scrutinizes the impact of the Terms of Trade (TOT), the force of labor, and capital on the United States’ economic growth. In addition, the study also sets an objective to investigate the short-run as well as the long-run impact of Capital, Labor, and Terms of Trade on the economic growth of the United State.
Methodology/Design/Approach – To accomplish the study's goals, this study analyzed the time series of annual data for the United States for the period of 1980 to 2021. The Philipps-Perron tests, the model of Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF), and the Autoregressive Distributed lag (ARDL) of a bound test were applied to test, is the data stationary or not. We employed the Autoregressive Distributed lag (ARDL) unit root model to examine the short- and long-term associations between the study variables.
Findings – The outcomes of the unit root of the (ADF) test explain that both the Trace and Maximum Eigenvalues values showed that the study’s variables were discovered stationary at both level and first difference, but the stationarity was not there at the first difference using the PP model. At I(0) and I(1), the log(GDP), labor, capital, and the log(TOT) stayed stationary. However, the estimated results of the (ARDL) model revealed that the economic growth of the United States was negatively and significantly affected by the (TOT), but economic growth, capital, and the labor force have a favorable long-term and short-term relationship.
Practical implications – This study suggests policymakers and governments ease trade between countries to achieve the highest economic growth.
Originality/value – By evaluating recent and latest time series, annual data by three models to scrutinize the term of trade, capital, and labor force impact on the United States' economic growth. Hence, this study tried to fill this gap in the literature by providing policy recommendations.
Angle-effects of dynamic stickers on tough self-healing elastomer
Authors: Choi Jihoon , Chong Jooyeun , Kang Jiheong
Published: November 2022

The authors have requested that this preprint be removed from Research Square.
Priorities for expanding the protected area system in Bangladesh
Authors: Chowdhury Shawan , Fuller Richard , Rokonuzzaman Md. , Alam Shofiul , Das Priyanka , Siddika Asma , Ahmed Sultan , Labi Mahzabin , Chowdhury Sayam , Mukul Sharif , Böhm Monika , Hanson Jeffrey
Published: November 2022

Human-induced threats are severely impacting biodiversity globally. Although protected areas play an essential role in safeguarding biodiversity from anthropogenic threats, the performance of such areas in tropical countries remains poorly understood. Here we examined the capacity of protected areas in Bangladesh to represent biodiversity, and identified priority areas to address conservation shortfalls. To achieve this, we used citizen science data to model the suitable habitats of 1,097 vertebrate and invertebrate species. Our results indicate that existing protected areas in Bangladesh are insufficient to conserve the country’s remaining biodiversity. Although protected areas cover 4.6% of Bangladesh, we found that only 6 of 1,097 species (0.005%) are adequately represented, and 22 species are entirely absent from the existing protected area system. To address these shortfalls, our spatial prioritization approach identified priority areas that span 32% of Bangladesh. The priority areas are mostly distributed across the northeast and southeast regions of Bangladesh. The priority areas with the greatest irreplaceability (top 10%) tended to be located in forests and, to a lesser extent, agricultural landscapes. Our findings serve to inform conservation policies for the Bangladesh government and, more generally, the implementation of the Post-2020 Biodiversity Framework.
Identification Of Microplastics Content in Sediment, Water and Digestive Channel of Milkfish (Chanos chanos) in Sidoarjo Pond
Authors: Sanabila Annisa Inda , Hadi Moch Irfan , Zummah Atiqoh
Published: November 2022

Microplastics are a form of new pollution that the Indonesian people are not aware of. The factors for the entry of microplastics into pond waters are water sources, anthropogenic activities, and pond cleanliness. The purpose of this study was to determine the abundance of microplastics, the color and shape of microplastics, and the types of microplastic polymers found in sediment, water, and the digestive tract of milkfish (Chanos chanos) in Sidoarjo ponds. The average abundance of microplastics in sediment samples obtained from semi-intensive ponds is 300 particles per 50 grams, while the sediment samples from traditional ponds are 613 particles per 50 grams. The average abundance of microplastics in the semi-intensive pond water samples was 2.1 particles per 20 liters and in traditional ponds was 2.3 particles per 20 liters. The average abundance of microplastics in the milkfish (Chanos chanos) samples from the Semi-Intensive Pond was as many as 6 particles per tail, while the Traditional Pond had 9.5 particles per tail. In this study, four colors of microplastics were found, namely blue, black, red, and transparent, while the microplastics obtained were fiber, fragment, and filament. The types of microplastic polymers encountered in this study were dominated by polyamide or nylon polymers. In sediment samples from both ponds, we found the presence of Polyamide or Nylon polymers, namely Polystyrene and Polyamide or Nylon, and in the digestive tract of milkfish (Chanos chanos), namely Polyamide or Nylon.
Aplikasi Media Pembelajaran Klasifikasi Hewan Vertebrata Menggunakan Augmented Reality Dengan Marker Based
Authors: Mahfudh Adzhal Arwani , Nur’aini Siti , Wibowo Nur Cahyo Hendro , Kusnanto Charis
Published: November 2022

Kurangnya minat belajar siswa dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya adalah kurangnya media pembelajaran. Teknologi Augmented Reality merupakan teknologi yang memberikan pengalaman berbeda dengan menampilkan visual dalam bentuk 3D. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun aplikasi klasifikasi hewan vertebrata menggunakan teknologi Augmented Reality dengan Marker Based dan mengukur efektivitas aplikasi terhadap pembelajaran klasifikasi hewan vertebrata. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) Waterfall yang diadaptasi dari (Shalahuddin, 2016). Metode Waterfall ini terdiri dari 4 tahapan, yaitu analisis, desain, pengkodean, dan pengujian. Tenik pengujian aplikasi yang digunakan adalah User Acceptance Testing (UAT). Efektivitas aplikasi ini tergolong efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman siswa. Manfaat penelitian ini yaitu salah satunya untuk membantu guru dalam meningkatkan media pembelajaran agar lebih menarik
Prediksi Penjualan Mebel pada Jepara Indo Furniture Menggunakan Metode Least Square
Authors: Aditya Muhammad Yunan
Published: November 2022

Penjualan merukapan sebuah kegiatan yang berutujuan untuk mencari, mempengaruhi dan memberi petunjuk kepada pembeli agar dapat menyesuaikan kebutuhannya dengan produk yang ditawarkan serta mengadakan perjanjian mengenai harga yang menguntungkan bagi kedua belah pihak. Dunia usaha yang terus berubah dengan cepat, serta semakin banyaknya persaingan antar pengusaha, mengharuskan perusahaan untuk mampu menganalisis lingkukan usaha dan memprediksi berbagai kemungkinan yang akan terjadi di masa depan. Prediksi merupakan sumber informasi yang dapat digunakan oleh perusahaan untuk mempersiapkan diri dalam menentukan strategi ke depan yang lebih baik. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis membangun sebuah sistem untuk memprediksi penjualan mebel pada toko Jepara Indo Furniture. Metode least square digunakan dalam sistem prediksi penjualan tersebut. Metode least squares mengukur penjualan sekarang untuk menganalisa kondisi sekarang dan sebelumnya sebagai sumber informasi untuk memprediksi keadaan yang akan datang dengan asumsi keadaan masa lalu akan berulang lagi di masa depan. Sistem yang dibangun ini telah berhasil memprediksi penjualan mebel dengan skor Mean Absolute Error (MAE) sebesar 4,83.
De la presencia en la provincia de Burgos del género Limonium, L. thiniense Erben, y sobre otra nueva cita del raro Sonchus maritimus L.
Authors: Llorente-Rodrigo Alfred , Cadiñanos-Aguirre Juan Antonio , Erben Matthias
Published: November 2022

Hasta ahora no existían evidencias de la presencia de ninguna de las especies del género Limonium en la provincia de Burgos, a pesar de que sí lo están en algunas provincias limítrofes como Cantabria, Vizcaya, La Rioja, Soria, Segovia y Ávila. También aportamos la tercera cita de Sonchus maritimus L. para Burgos.
Freud e o mal-estar como destino da subjetividade
Authors: Warmling Diego Luiz , Rodrigues Diego Rodstein
Published: November 2022

Partindo de O Mal-Estar na Civilização (1930), advogaremos que, se não há nada na cultura que não garanta nossa ruina, nosso destino reside num indefinível e persistente mal-estar. Problematizando incógnitas como a felicidade, a inibição pulsional, a destrutividade como variante da pulsão de morte, o sentimento de culpa, a hegemonia do Super-Eu e o triunfo de Thanatos, veremos que Freud não vislumbra possibilidades de anular a situação de desamparo em que nos encontramos. Sendo a agressividade uma de nossas fontes propulsoras, acentuaremos não só o desejo de extermínio de tudo e todos, mas o quanto a cultura leva-nos a renunciar da satisfação ao propor uma seguridade que jamais garantirá. Da falta de comunhão entre indivíduo e sociedade, a ação de Thanatos revela que a civilização está minada por dentro. Portanto, veremos que o mal-estar é um fator inerente à civilização, sendo ilustrativo do atual destino da subjetividade.
O enigma do corpo e o delírio da visão em Merleau-Ponty
Authors: Dias João Carlos Neves de Souza e Nunes
Published: November 2022

O artigo investiga a noção de corporeidade apresentada por Merleau-Ponty em O olho e o espírito. Na crítica aos modelos filosóficos constituídos pela filosofia reflexivas e seu modo de compreensão do corpo, Merleau-Ponty evidencia, ao longo de O olho e o espírito, a reflexividade corporal a partir da noção de estesiologia e suas consequências filosóficas. Enfatiza, no contexto de sua nova ontologia, o enigma do corpo e o delírio da visão, a partir da duplicidade do sentir. Aproximando-se da arte e do gesto do pintor, o filósofo compreende o corpo no quiasma sensível e senciente e a visão como interrogação das coisas sensíveis do mundo.
A palavra de Carl Schmitt
Authors: Arrosi João
Published: November 2022

Este ensaio tem como tema principal a figura do nómos em Carl Schmitt, seu aparecimento a partir da noção de ordenamento concreto, sua evolução e sua estrutura. Essa figura surge discretamente em meio a um momento de inflexão no pensamento do jurista alemão, desdobra-se como ordenação do espaço territorial e, por fim, se conforma numa estrutura modal triádica (tomar – dividir – pastorear) que expressa a origem e o fundamento do direito. Ao final do ensaio, uma questão de fundo – a relação entre nómos e necessidade – é entrevista mas deixada em aberto.
Sartre sob a mira do estruturalismo: antropologia filosófica versus antropologia estrutural
Authors: Fujiwara Gustavo
Published: November 2022

O artigo em tela busca apresentar o embate entre, de um lado, a antropologia filosófica de Sartre e, de outro, a antropologia estrutural de Lévi-Strauss. Para esta lida, trazemos à baila o díptico Sartreano Questions de Méthode (1957) e Critique de la Raison dialectique (1960) e a obra levistraussiana La pensée sauvage (1962). Através deste confronto, objetivamos especificar a referida antropologia de Sartre e o modo ela, em pleno “vórtice estrutural”, responde à questão da estrutura.
Costo de la contaminación del aire por material particulado generado por el transporte vehicular en Lima Metropolitana
Authors: Silva Vivanco Cindy , Mogollon Ñañez Raymundo Jesus , Diaz Sabrina Estefanía , Chumpitaz Añi Víctor Carlos Michel
Published: November 2022

Las altas concentraciones de material particulado (MP) representan un riesgo sobre la salud humana, siendo una de sus mayores fuentes la flota vehicular existente en la ciudad de Lima Metropolitana (LM). Debido a este problema se han establecido diversas medidas regulatorias para mitigar esta alta contaminación. Este artículo tiene por objetivo estimar el costo económico de la contaminación del aire por material particulado generado por el transporte vehicular en Lima Metropolitana. Este es el punto de partida para el diseño e implementación de medidas de política en un contexto de eficiencia. Para ello, se utilizaron los factores de la función concentración-respuesta a fin de estimar el número de casos de mortalidad y morbilidad asociados a la concentración de MP. Los resultados muestran que el costo fluctuó entre 0.21% y 0.29% del Producto Bruto Interno (PBI) de LM, fracción significativamente menor con relación a otras ciudades densamente pobladas. No se identificó una tendencia en el costo, lo cual parecería estar más vinculado a las dinámicas atmosféricas y geográficas que a otros factores como crecimiento poblacional, aumento de la flota vehicular o medidas regulatorias del transporte vehicular.
Synthesis and Biological Activity Evaluation of Pyrazole–1,2,4–triazole
Hybrids: A Computer-aided Docking Studies
Authors: Mallisetty Naga Mohan , Kumar Putta Venkata Nagendra , Ganipisetti Hanumantharao , Majhi Debendra , Sirisilla Raju
Published: November 2022

Aims/Background:

In the present study, a new series of 1,2,4-triazole linked to pyrazole derivatives (8a-j) of 4-(((7-amino-7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b][1,2,4]triazol-6-yl)methyl)amino)-1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-3(2H)-one were synthesized and assessed for their antibacterial and anticancer activity.

Objective:

Encouraged by these results, these analogues 4-(((7-amino-7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b][1,2,4]triazol-6-yl)methyl)amino)-1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-3(2H)-ones 8 have been synthesized and their inhibitory potential activity against different bacterial microorganisms and cancer cell lines was discussed.

Methods:

All the synthesized final scaffolds were characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, IR, mass and elemental analysis. All the synthesized 1,2,4–triazole linked to pyrazole compounds were evaluated for their antimicrobial sensitivity by using the agar dilution technique. The anticancer activity of these compounds has been assessed by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide colorimetric assay and docking results are described by Autodock 4.2.

Results:

In vitro analysis suggests that compounds 8h, 8f, and 8b demonstrated excellent antibacterial activity against S. auras, P. aeruginosa, S. epidermidis with MICs of 8, 8, 11 µg/mL respectively, while the remaining compounds showed moderate to good inhibitory potential. Some of them exhibited potent cytotoxicity against MCF-7 and P388 cancer cell lines and compounds 8c, 8f, and 8d reveal the highest potency against MCF-7 with IC50 values 2.8 ± 0.4, 3.1 ± 0.4, 3.5 ± 0.2 µM, respectively. Especially 8c, 8i and 8f showed better interaction patterns with amino acids Ala197 (N–N), Lys168 (N–N), Asn163 (O–N) at 3.13, 3.09, 3.00 A˚ as reported in DNA (Topo II) complex (1ZXM).

Conclusion:

New findings have established the fact that fused 1,2,4-triazoles linked to pyrazole contributed great significance in the field of medicinal chemistry due to their various biological properties.
Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Presenting as an “Oops” Lesion in the
Nasolabial Fold: A Case Report
Authors: Baek Hye Jin , Heo Young Jin , Lee Yoon Jung , Koh Hyun Min
Published: November 2022

Background:

Diffuse large B-cell lymphomas are the most common type of non-Hodgkin
lymphoma. Because cutaneous lymphomas predominantly originate from the T cells, primary cutaneous
diffuse large B-cell lymphomas are considered a rare subtype of extranodal diffuse large B-cell
lymphomas that commonly involve the subcutaneous tissues of the trunk and extremities. To date,
only a single case of facial primary cutaneous diffuse large B-cell lymphoma has been reported in the
literature.

Case Report:

We present a case of primary cutaneous diffuse large B-cell lymphoma presented with a
small painless nodule in the right nasolabial fold that had persisted for 10 days in a 67-year-old man.
Ultrasonographic findings of this lesion mimicked the features of a complicated epidermal inclusion
cyst. Primary cutaneous diffuse large B-cell lymphoma was confirmed by an excisional biopsy of the
mass.

Conclusion:

The diagnosis of primary cutaneous diffuse large B-cell lymphomas presenting as “oops
lesions” in daily clinical practice can be challenging due to their rarity and nonspecific clinical and
radiological findings. Therefore, clinical suspicion and awareness are critical for the accurate diagnosis
and management of patients with palpable soft tissue masses in the head and neck region.
Exploration of In-Service Training Needs for Nurses Implementing the Nursing Process at Regional Hospitals of Limpopo Province, South Africa
Authors: Mutshatshi Takalani Edith , Mothiba Tebogo Maria , Malema Rambelani Nancy
Published: November 2022

Background:

In-service training of the nursing employees plays an eminent role in developing the empowerment of nurses and the promotion of the overall quality of patient care in hospitals. Nurses with constant attendance of training on the nursing process show improved quality of patient care in most clinical health care settings. Nurses in hospitals in Limpopo province experience challenges regarding in-service training on the nursing process approach during patient care. The current study is imperative to the nursing practice; hence, in-service training remains one of the workplace activities that keep the nurses abreast with the latest development in their profession.

Objectives:

The purpose of this study is to explore and describe the in-training needs for nurses implementing the nursing process at regional hospitals of Limpopo province, South Africa.

Methods:

A qualitative explorative, descriptive, phenomenological and contextual research design was applied in the study. A nonprobability purposive sampling method was utilised to select professional nurses at the regional hospitals. Semi structured in-depth interviews using an interview guide was consumed to collect data from eighteen participants, then the data was analysed by means of phenomenological reduction method where themes and sub-themes were established.

Results:

The study discovered that there was no in-service training for professional nurses on the nursing process and there was a lack of management support to nurses implementing the nursing process.

Conclusion:

The study recommended the need to develop a training programme to enhance continuous in-service training on the nursing process in hospitals of Limpopo province.
Anxiety And Fear of COVID-19 Among Shantytown Dwellers In The Megacity Of Lima
Authors: Sotomayor-Beltran Carlos , Perez-Siguas Rosa , Matta-Solis Hernan , Jimenez Alberto Palacios , Matta-Perez Hernan
Published: November 2022

Background:

The COVID-19 pandemic is not only having a negative impact on individuals’ physical health, but also on their mental health. Particularly, people living in disadvantaged communities in the developing world have been hit the hardest by the pandemic. They live precariously and are more vulnerable to mental health issues.

Objective:

In this study, we have evaluated COVID-19-related anxiety and fear and the predictors associated with them among shantytown dwellers in the Peruvian capital.

Methods:

This is a cross-sectional study in which 816 shantytown dwellers participated. Anxiety and fear of the virus were assessed using the Corona Anxiety Scale (CAS) and the Fear of COVID-19 Scale. Also, sociodemographic data were collected.

Results:

Stable and occasional workers were more likely to show the anxiety about the virus, whereas older adults presented higher levels of fear of COVID-19. Shantytown dwellers who were single, female, unemployed, had a relative at home who was infected with COVID-19 before the fieldworker’s visit, and had a relative who died of the virus were more likely to display anxiety and fear of COVID-19.

Conclusion:

Targeted interventions should be made available to slum dwellers promptly when needed, to help them cope with their mental health problems and prevent dire consequences such as domestic violence and suicidal tendencies.
The Hagiographical Tradition Bede’s and Foxe’s Accounts of the Martyrdom of St. Alban
Authors: Cipriano Rita
Published: November 2022

By comparing the accounts of themartyrdom of the English proto-saint Alban written by Bede (c. 673-735) and John Foxe (1516/7-1587), this essay aims to analyse how the sixteenth-century author reworkedthe medieval genre of the passioto create a new history of the English Church that incorporated the martyrs of the Reformation movement.
Poetics and Politics The Use of Poetry as War Propaganda during the World Wars
Authors: Fioravanti Vitória Ávila
Published: November 2022

This paper aims to critically analyseand discuss the use of poetry as war propaganda during World War I and World War IIconsideringthe distinct cases of Rupert Brooke’s “The Soldier”, Thomas Hardy’s “Men who March Away”, and Ezra Pound’s “Canto 46”, which was read by the author himself during one of his Radio Rome broadcasts in 1942. While Brooke, similarly to other young soldiers who saw in the war a chance of fulfilling their patriotic duty and achieving glory, wrote verses clearly marked by his personal idealism, ThomasHardy had manyof his war poems commissioned by the British government in the context of a national propaganda effort in which he might have agreed to participate moved by his initial optimism regarding the war. Decades later, Ezra Pound, a fierce supporter of the fascist regime of Benito Mussolini, would dedicate a great part of his works The Cantos to the spreading of fascist, antisemitic, and pro-Axis ideas during World War II, the most notorious case within this effort being the readingof “Canto 46”, which contains explicit antisemitic and anti-American references, during a broadcast for Radio Rome. These propagandistic campaigns, first during World War I then later during World War II, would contribute to the spreading and reinforcing of nationalist tendencies on bothsides, with poetics (not for the first time in the history of Literature) turning into an ally of politics.
The Effect Of The Use Prefabricated Vertical Drain (Pvd) On Soft Soil Construction Of Bandung City Road With Finite Element Analysis
Authors:   Universitas Brawijaya, Mariyana Mariyana , Zaika Yulvi ,   Universitas Brawijaya, Harimurti Harimurti ,   Universitas Brawijaya
Published: November 2022

Soft soil has more water and air content than solid soil particles, so it has a large settlement and soil consolidation lasts longer. Soil improvement will be able to minimize the settlement and consolidation process by adding preloading PVD combination. The effect of PVD installation and preloading is analyzed using Finite element analysis. An equivalence between plane strain and axisymmetric is made to obtain a 2D finite element analysis that is closer to field conditions. The equivalent equation between axisymmetric to plane strain has been proposed by the Indraratna Method. This study aims to determine the stress-strain behavior, pore water pressure, and stability in the use of PVD as well as the effects of smear zone. The result of the analysis is the greater the permeability value of the disturbed smear zone, the smaller the degree of total consolidation that occurs. The degree of total consolidation is proportional to the magnitude of the settlement that occurs over a certain period of time. Therefore, if the settlement is greater, the value of the degree of total consolidation will follow.
Beton dengan Substitusi Semen Berbasis Terak Nikel
Authors:   Universitas Diponegoro, Nuroji Nuroji , Supriyadi Supriyadi ,   PT Jaya Beton Indonesia, Lie Han Ay ,   Universitas Diponegoro, Subagyo Sie Alexander Patrick ,   PT Wiswakharman
Published: November 2022

This research studied the effect of nickel-based cement substitution in concrete to analyze its behavior. The percentage of substituted nickel-slag was 10%, 20% and 30% to the cement weight. The mechanical properties studied were the compression f'c and tensile fMR stresses at the ages of 14, 28, 42 and 56 days. The data were analyzed and the visual observation of the fractured plans were addressed to determine the failure modes. The research concluded that the nickel-slag cement reduced both the compressive and tensile strength as a function of the substituted content, the decrease process followed a linear path. It was found that the strength of nickel-slag concrete cannot be defined at 28 days due to a prolonged chemical process.
Human Interference with the Earth Has Abolished the Next Ice Age but Overdosing with Carbon Dioxide Emissions Could Have Catastrophic Consequences
Authors: Heesterman Aart
Published: November 2022

Around 1600 AD the carbon dioxide content of the earth’s atmosphere started to rise, even whilst according to the Milankovitch [1] astronomical theory of climate variation it was due to fall. On the natural earth the carbon dioxide count of the atmosphere is a delayed response and an enhancing feedback on the basic cause of the Milankovitch astronomical cycle, the intensity of the June sunshine. If the Milankovitch cycle had continued its natural course, the medevial cold period known as the little ice age. Human interference with the earth has abolished or delayed the next ice age but overdosing with carbon dioxide emissions could have catastrophic consequences.
Catatan Awal Kongsi Tionhoa di Tanjungpinang Awal Abad ke-20
Authors: Saumia Zulfa
Published: November 2022

This article aims to reveal the competition, power struggles and influence of the Chinese kongsi in the Tanjungpinang Chinese community in the 20th century. The research method used is the historical method through literature and archive studies by tracing sources in the form of books, government archives, magazines, and newspapers. The results of this study indicate that in Tanjungpinang there were various kongsis such as Tjaap Seng (arak), Eng Bie (tobacco) and Nan Yang (tobacco), Ngee Heng, Quan Teck Hoe, and Gagak Putih. Each kongsis in Tanjungpinang consists of various groups ranging from traders and coolies and has a base all the way to the countryside. Each of them has the same goal, namely control over territory and the economy. To achieve this goal, it is important to get help from local authorities which ends in conflicts like the one between Ngee Heng's kongsi and Quan Teck Hoe.
Pekabaran Injil di Afdeeling Makassar, 1930–1950-an
Authors: Ilmi A. Fadhilah Utami
Published: November 2022

This article discusses christianization in the Makassar and Bone region between the 1930s and 1950s. This study went through three periods of reign: the Dutch Indies period, the Japanese occupation, and the Proclamation of Independence. This study applied the historical methods that employed primary sources such as Indonesia Protestant Church Archives/Arsip Gereja Protestan Indonesia (AGPI), Indonesian Church Fellowship Archives/Arsip Persekutuan Gereja-Gereja Indonesia (APGI), and several newspapers published during the colonial period. Dutch evangelists took the initial approach to the Muslim people in the colonial era. Behind the work of the Dutch evangelists, the problem appears. The biggest problem was the financial crisis in Makassar and Bone region and the political movement in the name of Islam. This movement often gifted difficulties for the evangelists to curried out their duties.
The Port City of Haiphong, 1874–1940: The Position of the Chinese Community in a French Colonial City
Authors: Phuong Nguyen Thi Hoai
Published: November 2022

This article discusses the position of the Chinese community in Haiphong, the largest port city in Northern Vietnam during the French colonial period. The Chinese had arrived and lived in Haiphong, as well as many other places in Vietnam long before the advent of the French. Nevertheless, a large-scale influx of Chinese migrants to Haiphong only happened after the French established colonial rule over Indochina and took full control of the town in the late nineteenth century. Haiphong became a strategic port in the transportation system of French Indochina, as well as within the French colonial empire. In Haiphong, the Chinese gathered in a separate residential quarter having the social and cultural life distinct from the French and Vietnamese communities. Yet, they were actively engaged in various economic activities of the town, notetably trade, intrustry, and financial services. The bombardment and occupation of Haiphong by the Japanese army in late 1940 caused great damages and casualties to the Chinese community. The prolonged warfares and the establishment of the communist regime in Vietnam after 1945 virtually ended the economic hegemony of the Chinese in Haiphong, as well other cities in Northern Vietnam.
The Evolution of Hospital Play in the UK and Repercussions for Japan: A Socio-historical Perspective
Authors: Whitaker Julia , Matsudaira Chika
Published: November 2022

All children need the time, place, and opportunity for play, regardless of who they are or where they live. This fundamental need is embodied in the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. This paper addresses the interpretation of the child’s right to play in the case of children who are sick or in need of hospital or community healthcare. Over the course of the past 150 years, the care of sick children has evolved to the point where play is recognized as a key element of pediatric provision in many nations of the world; the ‘hospital play’ profession has grown from its tentative introduction in the UK in the 1950s to become part of a worldwide movement for the child’s right to play. Written in collaboration with Japan Hospital Play Association, which marks fifteen years of hospital play in Japan, this paper celebrates the importance of understanding the history of the past in order to make meaning of the history of the now.
Dimensional Stability Analysis of Different Types of Alginate
Authors: Barros Joyce Lima de , Souza Layla Thais Gomes de , Cerqueira Luana Amaral , Marques Eduardo Fernandes
Published: November 2022

Irreversible hydrocolloids, or simply alginates, are the most used molding materials in different areas of dentistry, due to their ease of handling, low cost and good reproducibility. The present work aims to analyze the dimensional stability of different types of alginates at different time intervals. It is applied research, in which its approach was qualitative-quantitative, of an exploratory nature. Three different brands of alginate were used, where a standard dummy was molded and the leakage happened immediately: G1 (n: 10) Hydrogun, G2 (n: 10) Jet Plus and G3 (n: 10) Ava gel. With the digital caliper, the distances were measured and compared with the standard model, the data obtained were tabulated, analyzed using parametric tests and the areas of each model were added. As a result, the area of the standard model was similar in both groups. It is possible to conclude that the type of alginate did not interfere with the distortion of the standard model.
Selected lines from Tai Nguyen Cho Dao for drought tolerance and good grain quality in rice (Oryza saltiva.L) at Long An , VietNam
Authors: Nguyen Lang thi , Anh Khoa Bien , Van Huu Linh Nguyen , Chi Hieu Bui , Chi Buu Bui
Published: November 2022

Selected of Tai Nguyen Cho Dao (TNCD)rice varieties tolerant to drought, high-yielding and good quality is very essential demands has raised to provide poor farmers in coastlines conditions as lowland in Long An ,VietNam. The purpose of this experiment is to selected of 22 lines from TNCD rice varieties tolerant to drought on the basis of a combination of two methods by molecular markers and evaluated phenotype. Evaluating drought tolerance of 22 lines from TNCD on the basis in the field of drought conditions to select promising lines to meet for farmers applying into production. Methods: selection of drought tolerant alleles for landrace rice at Long An by SSR( simple sequence repeated) markers and evaluated phenotype. Results: Some high yielding and good drought tolerant lines as lines: (TNCD 01, TNCD 15 and TNCD 22), however, also many lines failed due to many reasons: expansion of growth day, high rate of unfilled grain, not good for grain quality. Three lines (TNCD01, TNCD15, TNCD22) good for three characters such as high yield, and tolerance with drought. Based on morphological and SSR marker the line TNCD 01, TNCD 22 was identified as good quality which was further confirmed through molecular characterization techniques using RM201, HATRI13D, RM328, RM316, RM 5353, RM3480 primers. Sequence of TNCD01; TNCD22 were submitted to GenBank with accession number MT992254 and MW917241 respectively. Tolerant lines from Tai Nguyen Cho Dao have high-yielding rice varieties. This is a opportunity to improve good landrace rice varieties for condition of selected drought landrace rice varieties in Long An ,Vietnam.
The Role of Animal Traction Technology in enhancing Production for Small Scale Farmers in Sierra Leone
Authors: Turay Samba Prince , Jalloh Mohamed Tejan , Bandabla Tamba , Kassoh Fallah Samuel , S. Yillah Dauda
Published: November 2022

This paper summarises the results of a base line survey conducted in 2019 and gives an overview of the current status of animal traction in the country. The study assessed the socio-economic characteristics of household heads utilizing the technology, the application of animal power and its associated opportunities and constraints. A total of 130 households were targeted and data were collected through the administration of structured questionnaires, key informant interviews, and focus group discussions. Majority (99.2%) of household heads using this technology were males. The ethnic groups mostly involved in animal traction were Madingos (18.6%), with the least being the Shebro tribe (1.6%). Farming was the main source of income for about (96.1%) of the respondents. The level of awareness of the technology was very high and most (71.3%) of the household heads became aware about traction from other farmers. Cattle was the sole draught animal used and was mainly sourced through purchase (69%). In the selection of oxen for traction, bulls of medium sizes and aged 2 years were the most preferred. Household heads possessed an average of 9.73 years of experience in animal traction and owned at least a farm site with mean sizes of 6.93 acres. Animal power was mostly preferred over traction due to ease of management, cost effectiveness and its potential to give higher crop yields. Traction services was estimated as readily available by (32.6%) of the farmers, with (10.1%) citing the service as not readily available. Animal traction was used solely for agricultural purposes and ploughing was the most common activity. A set of oxen was reported to plough about 1.4 acres within 5.1 hours with weekly and annual work cycles of 5.2 days and 5.3 months respectively. Operators of work oxen were mostly males with few adolescent boys and rarely women. (77.5%) of household heads owned implements with about (22.5%) not owning implements. Majority (80.6%) of the implements were imported with (19.4%) locally fabricated. In conclusion, the awareness and use of animal traction for agricultural purposes was quite high and due to its numerous advantages is highly recommended for small scale farmers.
GEOPOLITICAL POSITION OF THE BALKANS IN THE MIRROR OF THE GREAT POWERS
Authors: Simic Savo
Published: November 2022

Vanja Glišin. 2019.

Balkan geopolitical paradigm: The Balkans in the geopolitical vision of the great powers.

Sremski Karlovci: Kairos, 160 p.
Изучение межгеосферного взаимодействия микросейсмического диапазона лазерно-­интерференционным комплексом
Authors: Долгих Г.И. , Будрин C.С. , Давыдов А.В. , Долгих С.Г. , Мишаков А.В. , Чупин В.А. , Швец В.А.
Published: November 2022

При обработке синхронных данных
двухкоординатного лазерного деформографа,
лазерного нанобарографа и лазерного
измерителя вариаций гидросферного
давления установлены закономерности
генерации первичных и вторичных
микросейсм зоны расположения
измерительного полигона. Определена
величина атмосферных колебаний, вызванных
распространяющимися в земной коре
вторичными микросейсмами. Передаточный
коэффициент этого взаимодействия равен
около 0,023 Па / нм, который в три-четыре
раза больше такого же коэффициента при
распространении рэлеевских волн в земной
коре, генерируемых землетрясениями.
Результаты работы подтверждают высокую
эффективность синхронного применения всех
установок, что позволяет точно устанавливать
происхождение зарегистрированных
геосферных возмущений.
Влияние изгибного двулучепреломления в spun-волокне на подавление избыточного шума в волоконном датчике тока
Authors: Пржиялковский Я.В. , Старостин Н.И. , Моршнев С.К. , Сазонов А.И.
Published: November 2022

Рассмотрено влияние изгибного
двулучепреломления, возникающего
при намотке spun-волокна волоконно-оптического
датчика тока на основе эффекта
Фарадея, на эффективность подавления
избыточного шума. Показано, что при малом
радиусе намотки в волокне возникают
вторичные волны, искажающие в конечном
итоге спектр излучения на выходе датчика,
что и обуславливает снижение эффективности
подавления шума. Представленная
теоретическая модель данного
эффекта подтверждена экспериментом,
в котором радиус намотки spun-волокна
составляет 5 мм.
Достижения и перспективы отечественных DWDM-систем связи
Authors: Трещиков В.Н. , Горбашова М.А. , Жулидова М.О. , Конышев В.А. , Леонов А.В. , Наний О.Е. , Старых Д.Д. , Убайдуллаев Р.Р. , Шихалиев И.И.
Published: November 2022

Рассмотрены история развития,
достижения и современные тенденции
совершенствования технологических
решений по увеличению скорости
передачи, энергетической и экономической
эффективности работы отечественных
волоконно-оптических
сетей связи.
Sustainable Slum Development
Authors: Shrivastava Anand , Shrivastava Prof. Ankita , Khetrapal Prof. Varsha
Published: November 2022

Abstract: The rapid urbanisation of the previous century increased the number of slum communities, which had a variety of negative effects and is today considered a severe problem for developing countries. This research highlights the difficulties of slum development that must be overcome to increase the potential and capacities of slum dwellers. By giving people the opportunity to participate in a "Learn to Earn Program," the slum will stop being a drain on the economy and instead become a driver. Slums are becoming an inescapable fact of life in many nations, especially in emerging nations. Although there are many slum upgrading strategies and techniques to alleviate urban poverty in emerging nations, the issue is only projected to become worse. In fact, the number of slum inhabitants has increased. Other governmental strategies that attempted to remove slums failed to consider the resources and opportunities that slums present. This is a reference to the requirement to modify the methods used in the development processes. Slums have negative effects on the environment and natural resources in addition to the issues they bring to humans. From this perspective, sustainable development is the primary means of achieving a genuine boom in the developing world, which confirms the necessity of improving slums holistically. As a result, this article embraces the idea of investing in the community's good features while also creating a comprehensive framework based on the three sustainability pillars of the economy, society, and environment.
Wind Analysis of RCC Tube in Tube Structure
Authors: Bore Miss. Sapana , Desai Prof. R. M.
Published: November 2022

Abstract: Modern tall buildings have efficient structural systems, and utilize high-strength materials, resulting in reduced building height, and thus, become slenderer and more flexible with low damping. These flexible buildings are very sensitive to wind excitation and earthquake load causing discomfort to the building occupants. Therefore, in order to mitigate such an excitation and to improve the performance of tall buildings against wind loads and earthquake loads, the tube in tube structures and tube frame structures are the innovative and fresh concept in the tubular structures. Generally, tube in tube structures is formed by connecting peripheral frame tube and inner core tube so closely, it is not seen as a solid system but it acts like a solid surface. The total loads acting on the structures to be collectively shared between the inner and outer tubes. The tubed frames Structure are new concept for tall building. In tubed mega frames instead of one central tube several vertical tubes are carrying the lateral loads. a comparative study of tube in tube structures and tubed mega frame system with different building geometry has been done using ETABS software.
Microfinance and Sustainable Development: A Meta Analytic Review
Authors: Medatwal Dr. Chandan , Gupta Dr. Namita , Nama Ms. Manisha
Published: November 2022

Abstract: Purpose: This paper discusses upon microfinance as an instrument for achieving sustainable development with regards to different activities taken by various organizations. Secondary data has been gathered from the annual reports of different departments, journals, books & research papers. The main objective of this study is to quantitatively aggregate the findings of prior literature on the effect of Microfinancing on Sustainable development using the meta-analysis technique developed by Hunter et al. (1982). Design/methodology/approach: A set of 50 research papers that directly studied the relationship between Microfinance and Sustainable development was analyzed for the purpose. In addition to overall meta-analysis, a detailed subgroup study was also conducted to test whether the differencesin results are due to moderating effects related to different sustainable development aspects. Findings: The findings of this meta-analysis confirm that Microfinance is negatively associated with sustainability, which means an aggressive approach of microfinancing policy leads to highersustainability. Originality/value: Unlike narrative literature review papers, this meta-analysis provides quantitatively aggregate evidence on the relationship of microfinance and sustainability. To the best of authors’ knowledge, no previous meta-analysis paper is published on the topic.
Proses Pengembangan Pariwisata Di Kota Surabaya Antara Pemerintah Dan Non Pemerintah Dalam Perspektif Tata Kelola Kolaboratif
Authors: Priambodo Bayu
Published: November 2022

Industri pariwisata paling terdampak di era pandemi. Hingga saat ini, perkembangan industri pariwisata khususnya di kota-kota besar hanya terfokus pada pelaku sektor publik dan swasta. sedangkan di kota-kota besar terdapat dua kelompok masyarakat yaitu masyarakat lokal dan masyarakat perkotaan. Kelompok masyarakat ini tidak pernah berpartisipasi dalam proses pengembangan pariwisata. Kota Surabaya merupakan kota terbesar kedua di Indonesia, dimana perkembangan industri pariwisatanya cukup masif. Dari permasalahan tersebut, peneliti ingin melihat bagaimana proses proses pengembangan pariwisata kota Surabaya berjalan. Metode kualitatif digunakan dalam metode penelitian ini, dan teknik pengempulan data dengan wawancara mendalam. Teori tata Kelola kolabotaif Ansell dan Gash digunakan dalam analisis data penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kerjasama kota Surabaya tidak sinkron dengan pemain lain. Hal ini terlihat dari pemerintah sendiri yang memiliki dua lembaga promosi pariwisata, namun kedua lembaga ini tetap beroperasi secara mandiri. Bahkan masyarakat sendiri tidak terlibat dalam proses pengembangan pariwisata, hal ini terlihat dari masyarakat yang tidak mengetahui kapan pembangunan pariwisata berlangsung di tempat tinggalnya. Pada gilirannya, individu swasta yang bertindak sebagai pengembang dalam proses pembangunan tidak menggunakan masyarakat lokal sebagai karyawan. Terlihat jelas bahwa tata kelola koperasi di Surabaya belum berjalan efektif.
Pelayanan Publik Melalui E-Klampid dalam Mewujudkan Administrasi Kependudukan Berbasis Good Governace di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Pratama Aldi , Sukristyanto Agus , Hariyoko Yusuf
Published: November 2022

Pelayanan publik ialah bentuk kegiatan yang diupayakan untuk membantu keperluan pelayanan yang merujuk pada peraturan perundang-undangan bagi warga negara dan penduduk baik berupa jasa, barang, atau pelayanan administratif yang telah disediakan oleh pihak penyelenggara pelayanan publik. Pemerintah wajib melakukan pelayanan publik secara optimal yang berdasar pada undang undang nomor 25 tahun 2009 pasal 1 ayat 1 yang menjelaskan bahwa pelayanan publik ialah bentuk kegiatan yang dilakukan pemerintah untuk memenuhi hak-hak dasar warga negaranya, oleh sebab itu pemberian pelayanan publik dituntut harus dilaksanakan secara optimal. Upaya bentuk pelayanan publik yang diadakan oleh pemerintah salah satunya yaitu dalam bidang administrasi kependudukan.Mengenai pelayanan Dispendukcapil Kota Surabaya adalah bidang administrasi kependudukan. Sebagai instansi pemerintah yang bertugas memberikan segala pelayanan administrasi kependudukan khususnya untuk wilayah Surabaya. Dalam pengembangan smart city menggunakan e-governance ini tidak lain tidak bukan pemerintah kota surabaya khususnya dispendukcapil kota surabaya memberikan tujuan pelayanan publik yang lebih baik dan prima serta memberikan kemudahan dalam berinteraksi dengan masyarakat. Adanya pembaharuan sangat dibutuhkan yang dimaksudkan untuk memperbaiki bahkan meningkatkan kualitas, efisiensi dan efektivitas penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik. Melalui pembaharuan tersebut maka akan tercipta sistem, metode, serta teknologi yang dapat menurunkan biaya, mempersingkat waktu layanan, memangkas birokrasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan pelayanan e-klampid  dalam mewujudkan good governance di kota Surabaya dan mengetahui faktor penghambat dan pendorong terhadap pelayanan aplikasi e-klampid  secara online. metode penelitian yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini merujuk berdasarkan empat indikator good governance yaitu partisipasi masyarakat, transparansi, supremasi hukum, efektifitas dan efisiensi.
Pengelolaan Desa Wisata Dalam Rangka Peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Desa di Desa Wisata Besan Kabupaten Klungkung
Authors: Puspantari Kadek Aris
Published: November 2022

Desa wisata merupakan kawasan pedesaan yang di dalamnya menawarkan keaslian pedesaan baik kehidupan sosial, budaya,   adat   istiadat dan ditunjang dengan adanya potensi wisata dan fasilitas pendukung yang disajikan dalam struktur kehidupan Desa. Desa Besan merupakan salah satu desa yang sudah ditetapkan menjadi Desa Wisata . Dengan ditetapkannnya menjadi Desa Wisata,akan meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Desa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Pengelolaan desa wisata untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Desa . Dalam penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan Teori Penta helik dimana dalam pengembangan Desa Wisata harus difokuskan pada pengembangan yang terintegrasi dari 5 (lima ) unsur penting yang terdiri dari Akademisi, Bisnis, Komunitas, Pemerintah, Media. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Wisata Besan Kabupaten Klungkung. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan sumber data terdiri dari data primer dan skunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa Pengamatan, wawancara, Studi dokumentasi, dan penelusuran data Online. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pengelolaan Desa Wisata Besan Dalam Rangka Peningkatan Asli Desa di Desa Wisata Besan dalam pengembangan yang terintegrasi dari 5 (lima ) unsur penting yang terdiri dari Akademisi, Bisnis, Komunitas, Pemerintah, Media. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa Pengelolaan Desa Wisata Dalam Rangka Peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Desa Di Desa Besan di Kabupaten Klungkung sudah berjalan dengan baik namun masih mengalami beberapa hambatan-hambatan.