bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TableSense: Spreadsheet Table Detection with Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors: Dong Haoyu , Liu Shijie , Han Shi , Fu Zhouyu , Zhang Dongmei
Published: September 2019

Spreadsheet table detection is the task of detecting all tables on a given sheet and locating their respective ranges. Automatic table detection is a key enabling technique and an initial step in spreadsheet data intelligence. However, the detection task is challenged by the diversity of table structures and table layouts on the spreadsheet. Considering the analogy between a cell matrix as spreadsheet and a pixel matrix as image, and encouraged by the successful application of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) in computer vision, we have developed TableSense, a novel end-to-end framework for spreadsheet table detection. First, we devise an effective cell featurization scheme to better leverage the rich information in each cell; second, we develop an enhanced convolutional neural network model for table detection to meet the domain-specific requirement on precise table boundary detection; third, we propose an effective uncertainty metric to guide an active learning based smart sampling algorithm, which enables the efficient build-up of a training dataset with 22,176 tables on 10,220 sheets with broad coverage of diverse table structures and layouts. Our evaluation shows that TableSense is highly effective with 91.3% recall and 86.5% precision in EoB-2 metric, a significant improvement over both the current detection algorithm that are used in commodity spreadsheet tools and state-of-the-art convolutional neural networks in computer vision.
Adversarial Unsupervised Representation Learning for Activity Time-Series
Authors: Aggarwal Karan , Joty Shafiq , Fernandez-Luque Luis , Srivastava Jaideep
Published: September 2019

Sufficient physical activity and restful sleep play a major role in the prevention and cure of many chronic conditions. Being able to proactively screen and monitor such chronic conditions would be a big step forward for overall health. The rapid increase in the popularity of wearable devices pro-vides a significant new source, making it possible to track the user’s lifestyle real-time. In this paper, we propose a novel unsupervised representation learning technique called activ-ity2vecthat learns and “summarizes” the discrete-valued ac-tivity time-series. It learns the representations with three com-ponents: (i) the co-occurrence and magnitude of the activ-ity levels in a time-segment, (ii) neighboring context of the time-segment, and (iii) promoting subject-invariance with ad-versarial training. We evaluate our method on four disorder prediction tasks using linear classifiers. Empirical evaluation demonstrates that our proposed method scales and performs better than many strong baselines. The adversarial regime helps improve the generalizability of our representations by promoting subject invariant features. We also show that using the representations at the level of a day works the best since human activity is structured in terms of daily routines.
Attention Based Spatial-Temporal Graph Convolutional Networks for Traffic Flow Forecasting
Authors: Guo Shengnan , Lin Youfang , Feng Ning , Song Chao , Wan Huaiyu
Published: September 2019

Forecasting the traffic flows is a critical issue for researchers and practitioners in the field of transportation. However, it is very challenging since the traffic flows usually show high nonlinearities and complex patterns. Most existing traffic flow prediction methods, lacking abilities of modeling the dynamic spatial-temporal correlations of traffic data, thus cannot yield satisfactory prediction results. In this paper, we propose a novel attention based spatial-temporal graph convolutional network (ASTGCN) model to solve traffic flow forecasting problem. ASTGCN mainly consists of three independent components to respectively model three temporal properties of traffic flows, i.e., recent, daily-periodic and weekly-periodic dependencies. More specifically, each component contains two major parts: 1) the spatial-temporal attention mechanism to effectively capture the dynamic spatialtemporal correlations in traffic data; 2) the spatial-temporal convolution which simultaneously employs graph convolutions to capture the spatial patterns and common standard convolutions to describe the temporal features. The output of the three components are weighted fused to generate the final prediction results. Experiments on two real-world datasets from the Caltrans Performance Measurement System (PeMS) demonstrate that the proposed ASTGCN model outperforms the state-of-the-art baselines.
Crash to Not Crash: Learn to Identify Dangerous Vehicles Using a Simulator
Authors: Kim Hoon , Lee Kangwook , Hwang Gyeongjo , Suh Changho
Published: September 2019

Developing a computer vision-based algorithm for identifying dangerous vehicles requires a large amount of labeled accident data, which is difficult to collect in the real world. To tackle this challenge, we first develop a synthetic data generator built on top of a driving simulator. We then observe that the synthetic labels that are generated based on simulation results are very noisy, resulting in poor classification performance. In order to improve the quality of synthetic labels, we propose a new label adaptation technique that first extracts internal states of vehicles from the underlying driving simulator, and then refines labels by predicting future paths of vehicles based on a well-studied motion model. Via real-data experiments, we show that our dangerous vehicle classifier can reduce the missed detection rate by at least 18.5% compared with those trained with real data when time-to-collision is between 1.6s and 1.8s.
The challenge of data in analysis for infrastructure projects
Authors: Lennon Andrew
Published: September 2019

Computational mechanics is both an area of active research and a powerful tool for practitioners. Most analysis in infrastructure is for projects where the resources available for the analysis are limited. The analysts must overcome challenges to complete projects on time and on budget. One of the greatest sources of challenges for analysts is the data used in projects but this source is not often discussed explicitly. There are three key challenges relevant to the data: incompleteness, uncertainty and appropriateness. A case study of a subsea power cable for an offshore wind farm demonstrates how these challenges arise in practice. A look to the future shows that there is much to do, but also much to expect.
Vitamins and Coenzymes: An Interactive Study
Authors: Trindade V M.T. , Menegasso J. L.M. , Salbergo C. G.
Published: September 2019

Introduction: Vitamins form a group of organic micronutrients without chemical relation, whose biosynthesis in humans is nonexistent or insufficient, being required in the diet. They have specific cellular functions and are precursors of coenzymes in the intermediate metabolism. They are classified as water-soluble and lipid-soluble. Water-soluble substances are subdivided into the group known as "non-complex B" and "B complex". The last one has three subgroups: vitamins that act on the energy metabolism (B1, B2, B3, B5 and B7), vitamins that act on hematopoietic metabolism (B9, and B12) and others (B6). Objectives: Considering the scarcity of interactive materials in the subject, this educational object aims to present interactively B vitamins showing: their chemical structures with their respective coenzyme forms, the reactions in which they are involved, their action mechanisms, food sources and consequences of their deficiencies. Materials and Methods: This material was developed with PHP web language, associated with HTML, CSS and Javascript for the creation and insertion of figures, hypertexts and animations. A questionnaire about interactivity, functionality and esthetics characteristics and general information levels was used for its evaluation. Results and Discussion: This educational resource presents web page properties, including the possibility of access by mobile devices. It is composed by flaps referring to the visual identity, tutorial and credits, followed by a start button that reveals a menu subdivided into 10 flaps corresponding to a conceptual introductory text, vitamins B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, B7, B9, B12 and an interactive questionnaire (www.ufrgs.br/vitaminas-b). The functionality, design, language, and interactivity characteristics were rated as excellent by 80% of basic biochemistry students. Conclusion: This digital educational resource can be considered an adequate teaching-learning tool, easily accessible to students in the health area, as well as to the general public.
Biochemistry in the context of Beer Science
Authors: Gerber Hornink Gabriel
Published: September 2019

Biochemistry contents are essentials to understanding brewing and students often fail to connect theory with practical applications, in this context, the discipline Beer Science was created, complimenting students` formation. The objective was to integrate the knowledge of biochemistry in beer production and evaluate the students' perception of importance of these. The discipline was given in 2017 and 2018, 24 students per class, with the prerequisite being Biochemistry approval. A didactic sequence was created, starting from the historical aspects and ending with a real beer production. Mains concepts: ph and buffer system; carbohydrates, proteins and lipids in the malt; hops oils/composition; malt and yeast enzymes; fermentative metabolism etc. A questionnaire was applied at the end of the course, evaluating students' perceptions about it, in addition, they delivered a group work simulating a production. Besides the lectures and exercises, 7 practical classes were created, involving the supplies characteristics, mashing buffer effect, temperature and pH effect on the mashing enzymes. There were 31 responses and the students felt very motivated and all considered the biochemical knowledges vital for brewing understanding, attributing greater importance to enzymes and fermentations knowledges, sequentially, to pH, buffer and carbohydrates structure and metabolism. The students emphasized the role of practical classes in order to establish the connections between biochemistry theory and beer production, highlighting the mashing comparison from a matrix of two pH and three temperatures, evaluating the starch hydrolysis with lugol, the amount of fermentable substrate by benedict reaction, and the density by light refractometer. The simulations evaluation indicated that practically all groups were able to apply theoretical knowledge. It is noteworthy that most students felt capable of brewing beer. Disciplines like this are fundamental for the connection between biochemical knowledge and practical applications, such as brewing, especially when developing practices that make this integration possible.
Applying a Design-Based Research Framework in the Production of Web Content to Disseminate the Remote Laboratory Uses and Development
Authors: Oliveira P. P.T. , Galembeck Eduardo
Published: September 2019

INTRODUCTION. The adoption of teaching methods that highlight student's autonomy is a long term process and requires students to be involved with hands-on activities such as lab classes. Lab activities can vary in methodological approaches from demonstration to the authentic research, and requires the use of equipment, reagents, and time.  A lot of low-cost experiments alternatives have been developed as an alternative to the expensive equipment not always available in didactic labs. The availability of low-cost microcontrollers and sensors has made possible not only having students do run experiments but also having them to build equipment to be used in their investigative labs. It is also possible to build equipment to be controlled over the internet and to build low-cost remote labs able to provides a real experience of controlling experiment online. OBJECTIVE. This work aims the production of a series of informative and explanatory videos about the use and development of low-cost equipment for remote operation, and to analyze the impact this strategy in biochemistry education, and knowledge dissemination. MATERIALS AND METHODS. Equipment and experiments already developed and in operation have been the starting point to produce a videos series for YouTube. The whole process is structured as Design-Based Research framework, which involves developing iterations of the material, each one incorporating changes based on the feedback taken about the source material. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. We have produced 12 videos that have been released weekly on our YouTube channel. The topics covered so far are titration, photosynthesis and microscopic diversity. All videos are linked to a survey, which will serve to collect data regarding the utility and quality of the videos, reproducibility of the experiments, and demographic data from the viewers. CONCLUSION. The first two videos released have received positive feedback and a reasonable number of views.
EKOLOJİK YAKLAŞIMLI ÇEVRE-DAVRANIŞ ARAŞTIRMALARININ KONULAR VE TEKNİKLER AÇISINDAN İÇERİK ANALİZİ
Authors: MUMCU Sema , DÜZENLİ Tuğba , TARAKCİ EREN Emine
Published: September 2019

Mekânsal
tasarım alanında 1960’lı yıllardan itibaren önem kazanmaya başlayan çevresel
psikolojinin bir dalı olan ekolojik psikoloji ya da yaklaşımlar ekoloji
biliminden ve temel ilkelerinden faydalanarak insan ve çevresi arasındaki koparılamaz
bağdan, her ikisini bir bütünün parçaları olarak ele almaktan bahseder.  Araştırmalarda giderek yaygınlaşan Davranış Konumu
Kuramı ve Olanaklılık Kuramı ekolojik yaklaşıma örnek verilebilir. Türkiye’de
ve dünyada yapılmış olan ekolojik yaklaşımlı çevre-davranış araştırmalarının hangi
konuları hangi tekniklerle ele aldığı bu çalışmada incelenmiştir. Sonuçlar, bu
çalışmalarda ele alınan konuların çok çeşitli olduğunu ve kullanılan
tekniklerin de çeşitlilik ve esneklik sergilediğini ortaya koymuştur. Ayrıca ekolojik
yaklaşımların araştırmacılara hem sayısal veriler elde etme imkânı sağlarken
hem de toplumsal, sosyal, kültürel boyutlarda da yorum yapabilme imkânı
sağladığını ortaya koymuştur.
HEGEMONYA KURAMI ÇERÇEVESİNDE KURUMSAL SOSYAL SORUMLULUK YAKLAŞIMINA İLİŞKİN BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: ÖNLÜ Mükerrem
Published: September 2019

Küreselleşmenin etkilerinin giderek daha yoğun olarak
hissedilmeye başlandığı günümüz dünyasında işletmeler; yoğun rekabet ortamı
içinde rakiplerine karşı rekabet üstünlüğü elde edebilmek, teknolojinin
gelişimiyle birlikte ürün ve hizmet farklılıklarının ortadan kalktığı
koşullarda diğer markalar arasından tercih edilebilmek ve farkındalık
yaratabilmek adına çeşitli stratejiler geliştirmektedir. Bu stratejilerin
başında ise Kurumsal Sosyal Sorumluluk (KSS) çalışmaları gelmektedir. KSS
anlayışı, işletmelere toplumdan aldıklarını topluma geri verme, faaliyette
bulundukları toplumsal sistem başta olmak üzere yerküreye karşı sorumlu
davranma, var olan sorunların çözümüne ortak olma imkânı tanımaktadır.
İşletmelerin kullandıkları, doğada serbest halde bulunan kaynakların küresel
anlamda yaşanılan sorunlar nedeniyle git gide azalması ve azalan bu kaynakların
canlı hayatını tehdit etmesi, işletmelerin ekosisteme daha duyarlı davranmaları
zorunluluğunu beraberinde getirmektedir. Zorunluluk hali dışında, demokratik toplumların
temelini oluşturan; örgütlenme, gösteri yapma hakkı gibi unsurlarla birlikte
çevre hareketleri ve bilinçli tüketicilerin varlığıyla önemli bir duyarlılık
halini alan KSS; günümüzde tüketici ve çalışan sadakatini sağlama, paydaşlarla
iyi ilişkiler geliştirme vb. gibi birçok avantajın stratejik anahtarını
oluşturmaktadır. Madalyonun diğer yüzünde, KSS çalışmalarının etik bağlamda,
hiçbir yarar ve geri dönüş beklemeden yapılması gerekliliği, elde edilen
avantajlar nedeniyle çelişkiler yaratmakta ve konunun eleştirel olarak
sorgulanmasını beraberinde getirmektedir. Temel varoluş nedeni kâr elde etmek
olan işletmelerin, KSS çalışmaları aracılığıyla toplumun beğenisini kazandığı,
toplum tarafından onanarak rıza ve dolayısıyla meşruiyet elde ettikleri yadsınamayacak
bir gerçektir. KSS anlayışı ile toplumsal rıza ilişkisinin sorgulanması
noktasında ise karşımıza hegemonya olgusu çıkmaktadır. Literatür taramasına
dayalı bu çalışma; KSS anlayışının eleştirel açıdan irdelenmesini, KSS ile
hegemonya ve rıza arasındaki ilişkinin sorgulanmasını içermektedir.
As vozes do outro e a construção de sentidos em textos da mídia
Authors: Wittke Cleide Inês
Published: September 2019

O dizer do outro está presente no nosso falar cotidiano, no retórico e no literário. Nessas condições e sob uma perspectiva dialógica e polifônica bakhtiniana (1981, 1992, 2002), este artigo objetiva identificar e compreender o modo como o discurso do outro, mostrado ou velado, segundo Authier-Revuz (1982, 1998), se manifesta no dizer midiático, mais especificamente, na carta ao leitor e na propaganda. Para tanto, selecionamos dois exemplares de um gênero e três de outro, veiculados em revistas impressas, buscando analisar sob quais recursos linguísticos e mecanismos discursivos a voz de outrem se manifesta, bem como os efeitos de sentido que produz no texto veiculado pela mídia. Investigamos o funcionamento dos discursos direto, indireto e direto e indireto livres, bem como de outros indicadores, marcados ou não, relacionando-os com o discurso do locutor que, às vezes se aproxima, outras, se afasta da fala do outro, dependendo do efeito semântico que o autor pretende produzir em seu texto.
Processo de coordenação e subordinação em um livro didático - um estudo à luz de bakhtin e o círculo
Authors: Paixão Ediram De Souza , Torga Vânia Lúcia Menezes
Published: September 2019

O presente artigo de cunho teórico-qualitativo tem como foco principal a reflexão sobre a abordagem de períodos compostos no livro didático - Português: Literatura, gramática e produção de texto vol. 3, (Sarmento; Tufano, 2010) à luz dos estudos bakhtinianos. A questão de pesquisa que nos orienta é: como e se o que é proposto no livro didático em estudo permite que os alunos, leitores e produtores de textos em vários gêneros, percebam que as escolhas estilísticas feitas pelo produtor de texto, por um ou outro período simples ou composto, podem sinalizar múltiplos sentidos, mediados pela linguagem verbal e verbo-visual. Assim, pautada nas contribuições de Bakhtin e do Círculo, acerca das discussões sobre os gêneros discursivos, analisamos no livro didático supracitado, o funcionamento dos processos dos períodos compostos nos textos dos gêneros literários e de divulgação científica presentes nele, a fim de mostrar, como/se o tratamento dos processos de coordenação e subordinação apresentados pelo manual prepara o aluno para perceber o efeito estilístico das construções textuais.
O gênero discursivo livroclip: diálogos entre o conto machadiano e o jovem leitor contemporâneo
Authors: Helbel Dioneia Foschiani , Couto Regiani Leal Dalla Martha , Silva Sônia Carla Gravena Cândido da
Published: September 2019

Este artigo aborda a mudança nos perfis dos leitores ao longo do tempo, seus modos de ler e produzir discursos como práticas sociais, bem como discute questões referentes à leitura e à escrita de textos da literatura clássica na contemporaneidade. Para tanto apresenta a criação de texto do gênero livroclip como possibilidade de diálogo entre o conto machadiano Missa do Galo e alunos do curso Técnico em Informática do Instituto Federal de Rondônia Campus Ji-Paraná por meio da pesquisa-ação. O arcabouço teórico foi constituído por estudos que compreendem a leitura e a escrita como fenômenos dinâmicos, inseparáveis da interação social e do contexto histórico e cultural dos sujeitos, como os de Bakthin (2003), Chartier (2002) e Arena (2010, 2015). Essa teorização norteou um conjunto de atividades nas quais os alunos compreenderam os papéis sociais dos personagens da obra original, analisaram os discursos, considerando o contexto de produção, para então criarem o gênero digital. Os resultados evidenciaram que os sujeitos compreenderam o contexto de produção, principalmente as relações sociais implícitas e explícitas no conto. Desse modo, ao utilizarem os códigos linguísticos do universo digital e uma linguagem contemporânea, mantiveram a temática principal da obra, o triângulo amoroso, ao mesmo tempo em que se posicionaram como produtores de cultura, fazendo a interlocução entre o autor da obra e outros jovens leitores.
As palavras são miradouros. Pessoa: uma aguda alegria
Authors: Christopulos Giorgio
Published: September 2019

Este artigo tem por objetivo geral observar as relações entre as palavras de um texto e a sua estrutura sintática. Os fenômenos linguísticos analisados são, entre outras coisas, o paradoxo, as relações de recuo e de adiantamento e o processo de "desparadoxalisação". É interessante notar que, segundo a posição gramatical que decidimos atribuir à palavra, escolhemos enfim qual dos esquemas da sua significação passará adiante e qual será puxado para trás. A nossa perspectiva é a da Semântica Argumentativa – especialmente a da Teoria dos Blocos Semânticos (TBS) de Marion Carel. O texto que analisamos é um fragmento do Livro do desassossego por Bernardo Soares de Fernando Pessoa.
La Sémantique Argumentative de nos jours: questions liées aux notions de langue, de discours, de sens et d'énonciation
Authors: Carel Marion , Gomes Lauro
Published: September 2019

Réalisé lors du stage de doctorat de Lauro Gomes à l'École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales de Paris (entre 2018 et 2019) − sous la direction de Marion Carel −, cet entretien avec cette linguiste a pour objectif de clarifier les questions générales impliquant les notions de langue, de discours, de sens et d'énonciation, ainsi que de présenter les études et recherches en cours développées dans le cadre de la Sémantique Argumentative. Dans cette perspective, cet entretien pourra rendre explicites des notions sémantico-linguistiques fondamentales et éclairer les travaux (passés et à venir) autour des théories de Jean-Claude Anscombre, Oswald Ducrot et Marion Carel, à savoir: la théorie de l'Argumentation dans la Langue (Anscombre; Ducrot, 1983), la Théorie de la Polyphonie (Ducrot, 1984), la Théorie des Blocs Sémantiques (Carel, 2011) et la Théorie Argumentative de la Polyphonie (Carel; Ducrot, 2010).
Apresentação
Authors: Lebler Cristiane Dall'Cortivo , Pereira Márcia  Pereira Helena de Melo , Carel Marion
Published: September 2019

Apresentação
Everything you always wanted to know about SFX but were afraid to ask
Authors: Robertson Wendy C , Soderdahl Paul A
Published: September 2019

Link resolvers, including Ex Libris’ SFX, use OpenURL to provide library patrons with context-sensitive links, such as the ability to move quickly from a citation in an abstracting and indexing database to the full text. In SFX, information for determining the appropriate links is maintained in the knowledge base, which contains details about a library’s electronic holdings and other information about electronic information resources. This article describes SFX functionality, what the service looks like from a patron’s point of view, and how it can be of particular assistance to a serials librarian.
Rüptüre endometrioma sonrası gelişen tubo-ovarian apse; virgin kadınlarda nadir görülen bir olgu sunumu ve literatür araştırması
Authors: GÜNALDI Onur , PEKER Hakan , HALİLOĞLU PEKER Berna
Published: September 2019

Endometrioma kist rüptürü ile birlikte
tubo-ovarian apse(TOA) varlığı, virgin kadınlarda akut batın etyolojisinin çok
nadir görülen bir nedenidir. Şiddetli karın ağrısı şikayeti ile gelen bir
hasta, bu tanıyla yatırılarak intravenöz antibiyotik tedavisi başlandı.
Hastanın şikayetlerinde gerileme olmadığı için laparoskopi yapıldı. Akut batın
tablosuyla gelen kadınlarda hangi yaş grubunda olursa olsun ayırıcı tanılar
arasında mutlaka TOA’de bulunmalı ve hızlı bir şekilde tanı konularak tedavi
yapılmalıdır. Çünkü, tedavinin gecikmesi ile morbidite ve mortalite oranları
artış göstermektedir.
Criterios de traducción bíblica-litúrgica al tseltal, al náhuatl y al español minorizado: un paradigma de traducción activista
Authors: Villegas Salas Lilia Irlanda , Dietz Gunther
Published: September 2019

El objetivo de este artículo de investigación original es problematizar el fenómeno del reconocimiento y la revitalización de las lenguas indígenas y minoritarias que tiene lugar en México, Latinoamérica y Estados Unidos como resultado del impulso programático originado en la Iglesia Católica para traducir textos litúrgicos y bíblicos con la participación de las comunidades originarias. En específico, consideramos los criterios de traducción de los equipos lingüísticos conformados por hablantes originarios que han trabajado con las lenguas tseltal y náhuatl, en un periodo que abarca los últimos 40 y 6 años, respectivamente, y los cotejamos con los criterios seguidos por el equipo lingüístico que ha trabajado en los últimos 14 años con el español como lengua minoritaria en los Estados Unidos. La metodología analítica es de carácter contrastivo-comparatista, basada en observación crítica en campo, entrevistas a personajes clave y estudio de documentos de primera mano emanados de los talleres del Equipo Nacional de Traductores del Náhuatl realizados entre 2017 y 2018, así como del Encuentro de Traductores de la Biblia y la Liturgia a los Idiomas Indígenas convocado por la Conferencia del Episcopado Mexicano (CEM) en 2018. Nuestra problematización de la traducción cultural, como actividad central de una lucha por la dignificación de grupos étnicos es vista desde los lentes de la decolonialidad latinoamericana y una teología india que nosotros enmarcamos en una teología poscolonial. El papel agencial de la CEM, las asimetrías formativas de los traductores, la libertad organizativa, la necesidad de establecer procesos y criterios de traducción, así como los puntos de encuentro y disenso en ellos son los principales resultados que se reportan.Nuestra problematización de la traducción cultural, como actividad central de una lucha por la dignificación de grupos étnicos es vista desde los lentes de la decolonialidad latinoamericana y una teología india que nosotros enmarcamos en una teología poscolonial. El papel agencial de la CEM, las asimetrías formativas de los traductores, la libertad organizativa, la necesidad de establecer procesos y criterios de traducción, así como los puntos de encuentro y disenso en ellos, son los principales resultados que se reportan.Fecha de recepción: 30/04/2019Fecha de aceptación: 22/06/2019¿Cómo citar este artículo?Villegas-Salas, L. I. y Dietz, G. (2019). Criterios de traducción bíblica-litúrgica al tseltal, al náhuatl y al español minorizado: un paradigma de traducción activista. Mutatis Mutandis. Revista Latinoamericana de Traducción, 12(2), 357-385. doi: 10.27533/udea.mut.v12n2a02
Relevancia y traducción literaria. Fundamentos para la propuesta de un modelo analítico
Authors: Calvillo Juan Carlos
Published: September 2019

A pesar de que la teoría de la relevancia y su aplicación en materia de traducción no pueden considerarse propiamente una “nueva perspectiva” en nuestro campo, si acaso por el hecho de tener ya unas tres décadas de haberse propuesto, lo cierto es que sus planteamientos han sido desestimados en diversos sectores de la academia por motivos, en gran medida, de naturaleza política. No obstante, al margen de ello, la teoría de la relevancia sigue siendo una de las teorías cognitivas más influyentes en toda una variedad de disciplinas afines (pragmática, psicología, análisis del discurso, etc.) y no son pocas las aportaciones que puede hacer todavía a los estudios de traducción. El presente artículo recoge los principios esenciales de la teoría de la relevancia aplicada a la traducción, esto con el objeto de exponer, en la parte medular del trabajo, los fundamentos teóricos de un modelo analítico desarrollado específicamente para apreciar y valorar las transformaciones efectuadas en el proceso de traducción literaria. El trabajo sostiene que la teoría de la relevancia ofrece un marco teórico y metodológico viable para el establecimiento de criterios bajo los cuales resulta válido, procedente y útil llevar a cabo una crítica sistemática de traducciones del discurso literario.Fecha de recepción: 30/04/2019Fecha de aceptación: 04/07/2019¿Cómo citar este artículo?Calvillo, J. C. (2019). Relevancia y traducción literaria. Fundamentos para la propuesta de un modelo analítico. Mutatis Mutandis. Revista Latinoamericana de Traducción, 12(2), 454-474. doi: 10.27533/udea.mut.v12n1a06
Práticas educativas em saúde mental: a escola como espaço para a ruptura dos estigmas sobre a doença mental
Authors: Barbosa Valquiria Farias Bezerra
Published: September 2019

Mental illnesses stigmas interfere negatively with social relations. The objective of this article is to report the experience of educational interventions addressed to school audience and the construction of actions that increase the social inclusion of mental disorder people, assuming that the school environment is conducive to breaking paradigms. This is a qualitative study, developed with high school students from a full time school in the municipality of Pesqueira-PE, from 2016 to 2017. The educational interventions were part of the extension project “Interfaces Education, Health and Citizenship: Pathways to Social Inclusion of Psychosocial Care Center’s Patients”. Twenty-two meetings were held, portraying the history of psychiatry, the characteristics of the asylum model and psychosocial care, focusing on social inclusion. There was a significant decrease in stigmas in the group of participating students, evidenced by the expansion of their understanding and adherence to the psychosocial care model. In view of the above, it is important to intensify projects and actions at schools, since the combination of direct contact and health education reinforce the commitment of the community to the social reintegration of the person with a mental disorder.
Containers – uma nova alternativa para a construção civil. Estudo direcionado para projetos residenciais
Authors: Alves José Victor Pontes , Ferreira Rosimery Da Silva , Cavalcante Roberta Paiva
Published: September 2019

With pollution negatively affecting the world today, we have been seeking techniques and methods that will do less harm to the environment and to future generations. The constructive container method appears as an option for those who look for a clean and dry work, a flexible architecture, the reuse of materials that would be discarded, the preservation of natural resources and the reduction of constructive stages. This way, the objective of this work is to study the constructive method with the container material, its main stages of construction and the elaboration of a project. The applied methodology consists of bibliographical and documentary research, photographic exhibition and project development. The concept of sustainable construction was approached by analyzing its influence in the national and world scenario, aiming to reinforce the importance and the environmental responsibility in the project of residential dwellings. Finally, the project resulted in the design of a single-family residence with container, in which the projected space proved to be a viable solution for the metropolitan area of João Pessoa and also a functional for the users.
SITUAÇÃO DA GESTÃO DE RESÍDUOS DA CONSTRUÇÃO CIVIL: ESTUDO DE CASO DE CAPÃO DA CANOA, RIO GRANDE DO SUL
Authors: Maffessoni Daiana , Fernandes Eloisa Francisco
Published: September 2019

A indústria da construção civil é responsável por impactos ambientais, sociais e econômicos consideráveis, pois possui uma posição de destaque na economia brasileira. A Resolução CONAMA 307 classifica os resíduos da construção civil como classe A (inertes), B (recicláveis), C (não recicláveis) e D (perigosos). O trabalho foi realizado no município de Capão da Canoa/RS, dispondo sobre a análise dos planos de gerenciamento de resíduos de construção e demolição, avaliação da percepção ambiental dos geradores e identificação de potenciais problemas quanto ao gerenciamento e cumprimento da legislação vigente. Os resíduos classe A são os mais gerados, os resíduos classe C estão sendo destinados incorretamente e carece-se de alternativas locais para a reciclagem de gesso. Os empreendedores da construção civil apresentaram consciência quanto as formas de classificação e disposição desses resíduos. A redução da geração de resíduos na fonte e a substituição de matérias primas por outras mais rentáveis são uma boa alternativa.
OCORRÊNCIA DE Cephalotes atratus (HYMNOPTERA: FORMICIDAE) EM CARCAÇA DE Leptodactylus vastus NO NORDESTE DO BRASIL
Authors: Amaral Jéssica Monique da Silva , Barbosa Vanessa Do Nascimento , Silva Jenifer Carla Borges da , Santos Ednilza Maranhão dos
Published: September 2019

Poucos estudos evidenciam a fauna de insetos colonizadora de cadáveres de animais silvestres, todavia, as formigas são consideradas um importante táxon na colonização cadavérica. Apresentamos o primeiro registro de indivíduos de Cephalotes atratus se alimentando de um cadáver recém morto de Leptodactylus vastus, anfíbio anuro endêmico da América do Sul.
DESAFIOS NO LICENCIAMENTO AMBIENTAL DE AERÓDROMOS FRENTE À PRESENÇA DE EMPREENDIMENTOS DE RESIDUOS SÓLIDOS URBANOS EM ÁREAS DE SEGURANÇA AEROPORTUÁRIAS
Authors: Bertola Viviane Martins , Cademartori Cristina Vargas , Hofmann Gabriel Selbach
Published: September 2019

A presença de fauna nas imediações de aeródromos é motivo de preocupação em todo o mundo devido ao risco de colisões. Para garantir a segurança operacional da aviação, a legislação brasileira impõe restrições especiais quanto ao uso do solo no interior da Área de Segurança Aeroportuária (ASA) dos aeródromos, especialmente no que tange às atividades atrativas de fauna como os empreendimentos de Resíduos Sólidos Urbanos (RSU). Neste estudo, procurou-se identificar todos os casos de ocorrência de RSU no interior da ASA de 20 km dos aeródromos do estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Para tanto, consultou-se o banco de dados dos órgãos competentes e realizaram-se análises em ambiente de Sistemas de Informação Geográfica. Além disso, buscou-se localizar os processos de licenciamento ambiental em que o conflito entre estas atividades já se encontra estabelecido. Os resultados mostram que 76% dos aeródromos do estado possuem ao menos um empreendimento de RSU no interior de suas respectivas ASA. Adicionalmente, constatou-se que, dos 89 aeródromos do Rio Grande do Sul, apenas seis se encontram com Licença de Operação em vigor. Desta forma, conclui-se que a ocorrência de RSU dentro das ASA dos aeródromos representa um grande desafio a ser enfrentado pelas autoridades públicas ao longo dos próximos anos, principalmente diante da necessidade de regularização dos aeródromos existentes à legislação ambiental vigente.
Escrita e alfabetização ao longo da história da educação no Brasil
Authors: Santos Juliana Ormastroni de Carvalho
Published: September 2019

Este artigo, fruto de uma pesquisa de Doutorado sobre o ensino de produção escrita, apresenta uma descrição sobre as metodologias e concepções referentes à apropriação da língua escrita para produção de textos ao longo da história da educação brasileira, do período jesuítico à atualidade. Este estudo justifica-se pela compreensão de que as diversas concepções de linguagem presentes nas propostas de ensino da língua no país caracterizam ou uma educação emancipadora ou tecnicista e descontextualizada. Será possível verificar que há um longo caminho percorrido no que se refere ao tema, desde o interesse restrito à leitura, passando pelos diferentes métodos de alfabetização, até chegar aos estudos de letramento, multiletramento e gêneros do discurso bastante discutidos atualmente.
A « família » dos surdos-mudos face à ideia do progresso no século XIX
Authors: Encrevé Florence
Published: September 2019

Nascida em 1834, data do primeiro banquete em honra ao abade de l’Épée, a "família" dos surdos-mudos é obra de Ferdinand Berthier (1803-1886). Ao introduzir essa tradição de banquetes, Berthier consegue federar os surdos em torno da imagem do famoso pedagogo. Em 1838, fundou a Sociedade Central dos Surdos-Mudos de Paris, composta apenas por surdos, que servia como um grupo de pressão "representativo". Berthier e seus "irmãos" surdos reivindicavam, principalmente, acesso à igualdade por meio da língua de sinais em todas as áreas da sociedade. Até 1848, eles conseguiram que suas demandas fossem ouvidas, em parte porque os franceses ainda não estavam sensíveis à ideologia do progresso. Desde a revolução de 1848 até a década de 1870, houve um declínio gradual da influência da "família" dos surdos-mudos, em proporção ao crescente apoio à ideia de progresso e à sua interpretação "oralista", que triunfou em 1880 após do congresso de Milão.
Group-Theoretical Analysis of the Clustered Launch Vehicle Dynamics
Authors: Pavlov A.M.
Published: September 2019

In this paper we considered representation-theory-based eigenfunction classification of clustered launch vehicles vibration problems. Classification of vibrations modes was obtained by using projection operators, related with corresponding subspaces of irreducible representations of considered mechanical system symmetry group. For multiple frequencies we proposed the approach which allows to reduce corresponding vibrations modes to launch vehicle stabilization planes. In addition, for the launch vehicle with four boosters, the projections onto irreducible representations subspaces of right-hand side of the motion equations were found.
Conjugate Heat Transfer and Estimation of Thermal State of Elements of the Thermal Protection Shield Package
Authors: Tovstonog V.A.
Published: September 2019

This article presents the physical and computational models of heat transfer and the high-temperature flow path thermal protection with the use of radiation shields package. The analysis of the thermal insulating ability and temperature state of a multi-element radiation shields package was performed. It is shown that the distribution the temperature of the package elements is uneven, which can cause different thermal deformation of elements, the distortion of the shield, the possibility of mechanical contact of neighboring elements and the deterioration of the heat insulating ability.
Determining Pressure Recovery Time for Non-Steady-State Spherical Flow of Viscoplastic Oil in a Homogeneous Formation
Authors: Aslanov Dzh.N. , Mustafaev S.D. , Akhmedov A.Kh.S.A. , Нuseynli Z.S.
Published: September 2019

The paper solves a non-steady-state hydrodynamic problem concerning a spherical flow of viscoplastic oil in a homogeneous formation. Pressure recovery in the formation occurs in two stages after well operation stops instantaneously. At the first stage the perturbation region appears at the well, expands and eventually reaches the external boundary, and keeps expanding during the second stage until steady-state pressure is reached in every formation region. We solved the differential equations for specific initial and boundary conditions, assuming pressure distribution laws over the formation and respective integral relations, and derived equations to determine pressure recovery time. At each stage pressure in the formation is a function of two variables, that is, a spatial coordinate and time. We assume that the first variable equals zero. We derived an expression for recovering the bottomhole pressure in the wellbore. We used the transient flow method to study the wells, plotted the pressure recovery curve (PRC) and determined formation parameters.
Computing Stress-Strain State of a Workpiece During Drawing with Wall Thinning Through a Die with a Small Taper Angle
Authors: Vinnik P.M. , Remshev E.Yu. , Zaterukha E.V. , Filin D.S.
Published: September 2019

The paper considers computing the stress-strain state of a workpiece during drawing with wall thinning through a die with a small taper angle. A manufacturing process for a sleeve usually includes several drawing operations, whereas recommendations for the final drawing operation are a low extent of deformation and using dies with a small taper angle of (2°--4°). We present a diagram for drawing with wall thinning, delineating all deformation stages recorded on the chart showing force as a function of tool path. We computed the stress-strain state and deformation in the workpiece wall during the final operation of drawing through a die with a small taper angle α ≤ 4°. We provide equilibrium equations in toroidal coordinates and compute stress-strain state parameters and extents of deformation for the axisymmetric problem statement. No longer assuming a plane strain state, we compute the stress-strain state and extent of deformation in the workpiece wall during drawing with wall thinning through a die with a small taper angle α = 2°--4°. We show that at the stage when intermediate product walls are formed, for a small taper angle it is reasonable to consider the process of drawing with wall thinning to be monotone.
Using Gradient Heat Flux Measurement to Experimentally Determine Local Heat Transfer Coefficient on Combustion Chamber Surface in a Diesel Engine
Authors: Sapozhnikov V.B. , Mityakov V.Yu. , Mityakov A.V. , Vintsarevich A.V. , Gerasimov D.V.
Published: September 2019

We used gradient thermometry to determine local heat transfer coefficients on the fire deck surface. We studied two modes of engine operation, that is, motored and fired. We show that the heat transfer coefficient distribution over the fire deck surface is inhomogeneous. Our investigation results may be used to validate existing models of heat transfer in a combustion chamber.
Charakterystyczne elementy marek polskich miast w recenzjach dostępnych online
Authors: Nowacki Marek
Published: September 2019

Celem pracy jest zidentyfikowanie charakterystycznych elementów marek polskich miast oraz wskazanie podobieństw i różnic występujących pomiędzy nimi. Praca ma dać odpowiedź na następujące pytania badawcze: Które elementy w istotny sposób wpływają na odróżnianie marek badanych miast w recenzjach dostępnych online? Które z badanych miast są do siebie najbardziej zbliżone pod względem elementów marki, a które różnią się pod tym względem? Dane do analizy pobrano z serwisu TripAdvisor. Były to opinie dotyczące rejonów koncentracji ruchu turystycznego – starych rynków lub starych miast – pięciu polskich miast: Poznania, Wrocławia, Krakowa, Gdańska i Warszawy (N = 5125). Przeprowadzone analizy pozwoliły zidentyfikować unikatowe elementy marek badanych miast i wskazać podobieństwa oraz różnice występujące pomiędzy markami.
Dekryminalizacja, praca, intersekcjonalność, uznanie: ramy ruchu pracownic i pracowników, seksualnych w Europie
Authors: Dziuban Agata
Published: September 2019

Celem artykułu jest podjęcie krytycznej dyskusji nad regionalną specyfiką i dynamiką ruchu pracownic i pracowników seksualnych w Europie. Nakreślając trzy fale mobilizacji pracownic i pracowników seksualnych w regionie, podejmę próbę odpowiedzi na dwa, ściśle ze sobą powiązane, pytania: a) wokół jakich żądań, zbiorowych tożsamości i politycznych projektów organizują się osoby świadczące usługi seksualne w Europie? b) w jaki sposób społeczne czy kulturowe uwarunkowania – choćby takie jak postępująca kryminalizacja pracy seksualnej, epidemia HIV, pojawienie się globalnego ruchu na rzecz praw osób świadczących usługi seksualne czy wzrost popularności dyskursów antyprostytucyjnych i abolicyjnych – wpływają na formy samoorganizacji, orientacje i sposoby działania czy, w końcu, na autoidentyfikacje organizacji zrzeszających osoby pracujące seksualnie. Soczewką, przez którą spojrzę na ruch pracownic i pracowników seksualnych w Europie, jest Międzynarodowy Komitet na rzecz Praw Pracownic i Pracowników Seksualnych (ICRSE) – największa ponadnarodowa sieć rzecznicza działająca na rzecz praw osób świadczących usługi seksualne w regionie. Odwołując się do przyjętej na gruncie badań nad ruchami społecznymi kategorii ram działania zbiorowego, wyróżnię cztery kluczowe sposoby ramifikacji pracy seksualnej wypracowywane przez ICRSE: ramę „prawa do posiadania praw”, ramę„ekryminalizacji”, ramę„racy seksualnej jako pracy w późym kapitalizmie” oraz ramę„ntersekcjonalną”.
Serviço social e atenção primária
Authors: Carvalho Kamila Vasques , Almeida Margareth Aparecida Santini de , Machado Dinair Ferreira
Published: September 2019

A Atenção Primária à saúde é considerada a porta de entrada dos usuários para o Sistema Único de Saúde. Por ser o primeiro nível de atenção localizado nos territórios, próximo das famílias e da comunidade deve garantir o acesso integral destas famílias às unidades de saúde e propiciar a interação entre os profissionais e a população atendida, visando um atendimento holístico que aborde questões sociais, econômicas e culturais que possam interferir no processo saúde doença. O presente artigo teve como objetivo identificar como vem sendo configurado o processo de trabalho do assistente social na atenção primária a saúde. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura realizada no mês de agosto de 2015 nos bancos de dados LILACS e SciELO, com os descritores: Assistente Social e Saúde, Serviço Social e Política de Saúde, Serviço Social e Saúde Coletiva e Serviço Social e Saúde. Após leitura crítica os artigos foram categorizados segundo o método de análise de conteúdo, sendo extraídas seis categorias de análise: 1) Atenção primária e processo de trabalho do assistente social; 2) Estratégias de intervenção; 3) Formação profissional; 4) Serviço Social e saúde mental; 5) Serviço Social hospitalar; 6) Serviço Social e saúde do trabalhador. Foram poucos os estudos que abordaram a atuação do assistente social na atenção primária. Considera-se que a pertinência desse tema mereça maior atenção por parte dos estudiosos e pesquisadores buscando aprimorar os conhecimentos teóricos práticos para consolidação e reconhecimento do profissional perante a atenção primária e aos demais profissionais da equipe.
ANALYSIS OF SEASONALITY IMPACT ON THE BUSINESS PERFORMANCE OF GLOBAL CHAIN HOTELS
Authors: Vrkljan Sanela , Barišić Petra , Vrenc Katarina
Published: September 2019

Starting with the notion that seasonality is one of the greatest challenges for the most hotels and
tourist destinations, and without an exception for the hotels in European Mediterranean destination,
this paper aims to gain knowledge of the coherence between business performance of global chain
hotels and degree of seasonality, and if business or leisure hotels are more successful from the
aspect of seasonality degree. Business performance is approximated by the following indicators:
accommodation occupancy, average daily room rate (ADR) and revenue per available room
(RevPAR). Data was collected via questionnaire from 196 global chain hotels from four
Mediterranean tourist destinations (Croatia, Italy, Spain and Turkey). The data were analyzed
using descriptive, inferential and multivariate statistics. The study concludes that there is a
difference in business performance of the global chain hotels depending on the degree of
seasonality. As the seasonality degree is lower, the hotels' business performance is higher. It is
found that targeting the leisure or business hotel type cannot make the influence on the more
favorable degree of seasonality. The paper contributes to theoretical and practical understanding
of seasonality impact on the business performance of global chain hotels.