bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Abbey as a Stronghold
Authors: Kekez Hrvoje
Published: November 2021

The main goal of this paper is to analyze the strategic role of Cistercian abbey of Blessed Virgin Mary in Topusko (medieval Toplica) in anti-Ottoman defense during 16th century, especially because it is rather exceptional of usage sacral complex in anti-Ottoman defense system in rather long period. In order to do so it is determined and analyzed strategic importance of the monastic complex in anti-Ottoman defense line and the change of it according to ever going Ottoman conquest of new territories, i.e. approaching of the bordering line. Furthermore, the organization of defense of the rather large estate of Topusko abbey as well as the changes of the monastic fortifications are addressed. Even more, the role of the commendatory abbots of the abbey, as well the serves of the abbey, in the larger efforts in composing and functioning of the anti-Ottoman defense line are analyzed. Finally, the proximate time and context of the final abandoning of the former Cistercian abbey is determined.
Grafen von Krabaten
Authors: Kurelić Robert
Published: November 2021

The counts of Krk were one of the most prestigious and most powerful noble families in late medieval Croatia, with a dominant role attained under Nicholas IV who received the last name Frankapani from Pope Martin V in 1430. Soon after his death German language sources began to refer to the family as Grafen von Krabaten or Counts of Croatia, a somewhat peculiar designation considering that there were other prominent families such as the counts of Krbava who also maintained contacts within the Holy Roman Empire. This paper traces the development of the term von Krabaten from 1440 until the election of Ferdinand I Habsburg as king of Croatia, showing how it was used throughout the century and may have been an indication of the respect and status achieved by the Frankapani under Nicholas IV and his sons. The term is also explored as a helping tool for further research into the history of the family using sources that have hitherto been overlooked or neglected.
Application of sustainable agroecological practices – challenges to farm holdings
Authors:   University of Economics - Varna, Kirechev Damyan
Published: November 2021

The development of European agricultural policy is geared towards achieving sustainability in the relationship between agriculture and the environment. In agricultural practice there are a variety of agro-ecological practices, some of which are well integrated in the modern agriculture in Bulgaria - organic fertilization, reduction of soil treatments, introduction of sustainable irrigation systems, biological control of pests, etc. The report analyzes the state of the more applied agro-ecological agricultural practices in Bulgaria. Emphasis is placed on the challenges and opportunities for applying these practices to farm farms. There is a need to improve access to knowledge, improve observation, strengthen consultancy services and develop the support system.
Experimental assessment of harmonic contributions using a ternary pulse sequence
Authors: Bulycheva Evgeniia , Yanchenko Sergey
Published: November 2021

Harmonic contributions of utility and customer may feature significant
variations due to network switchings and changing operational modes. In
order to correctly define the impacts on the grid voltage distortion the
frequency dependent impedance characteristic of the studied network should
be accurately measured in the real-time mode. This condition can be
fulfilled by designing a stimuli generator measuring the grid impedance as a
response to injected interference and producing time-frequency plots of
harmonic contributions during considered time interval. In this paper a
prototype of a stimuli generator based on programmable voltage source
inverter is developed and tested. The use of ternary pulse sequence allows
fast wide-band impedance measurements that meet the requirements of
real-time assessment of harmonic contributions. The accuracy of respective
analysis involving impedance determination and calculation of harmonic
contributions is validated experimentally using reference characteristics of
laboratory test set-up with varying grid impedance.
Effect of adaptive line enhancement filters on noise cancellation in ECG signals
Authors: Karraz George
Published: November 2021

Power line interference is the main noise source that contaminates
Electrocardiogram (ECG) signals and measurements. In recent years, adaptive
filters with different approaches have been investigated to eliminate power
line interference in ECG waveforms. Adaptive line enhancement filter is a
special type of adaptive filter that, unlike other adaptive filters, does
not require a reference signal and has potential application in ECG signal
filtering. In this paper, a selflearning filter based on an adaptive line
enhancement (ALE) filter is proposed to remove power line interference in
ECG signals. We simulate the adaptive filter in MATLwith a noisy ECG
signal and analyze the performance of algorithms in terms of signal-to-noise
ratio (SNR) improvement. The proposed algorithm is validated with
Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB) ECG signals database. Additive
white gaussian noise is added to the raw ECG signal. Influential parameters
on the ALE filter performance such as filter delay, the convergence factor,
and the filter length are analyzed and discussed.
Effects of Trauma and Anxiety on Adherence in Pediatric Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Raj Rishi , Nguyen Mai , Pozzo Alba Morales , Marsac Meghan L. , Vselvoshakaya Olga , Meadows Amy Lynn
Published: November 2021

Background

Psychiatric factors such as depression, anxiety, and life stressors have been shown to negatively affect diabetes self-management and A1C in children and adolescents. However, less is known about how trauma exposure and symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) may affect type 1 diabetes.

Objectives

To determine the rates of trauma exposure and PTSD symptoms in patients aged 7–21 years with type 1 diabetes and to examine the relationships among trauma exposure, PTSD, anxiety, depression, and diabetes self-management.

Methods

Patients underwent standardized psychiatric screening questionnaires during clinic visits. A1C at goal was defined as <7.0%, and behavioral adherence was defined as specific parameters of blood glucose monitoring. χ2 and Fisher exact tests were used to assess the relationships among trauma, PTSD, anxiety, and behavioral adherence. ANOVA was conducted to examine group differences between A1C and the presence of suicidal ideation.

Results

Of the participants, 38.4% (n = 99, mean age 13.8 ± 3.5 years, 51.5% female) had trauma symptoms and functional impairment concerning for PTSD. Rates of trauma secondary to accidental injury, medical traumatic stress, natural disaster, and witness to family violence were 28.3, 22.2, 10.1, and 6.1%, respectively. Neither PTSD nor anxiety nor depression symptoms were associated with behavioral nonadherence (P = 0.546, P = 0.337, and P = 0.697, respectively), but the subscales for significant school avoidance and generalized anxiety disorders were associated with behavioral nonadherence (P = 0.023 and P = 0.032, respectively). Those who reported suicidal ideation had higher mean A1C than those who did not (A1C 8.9 vs. 8.3, P = 0.047).

Conclusion

Although trauma was common among youth with type 1 diabetes, neither trauma nor PTSD was associated with changes to self-management. However, certain forms of anxiety and suicidal ideation were associated with poor self-management and higher A1C, respectively.
MG53 E3 Ligase-dead Mutant Protects Diabetic Hearts from Acute Ischemic/Reperfusion Injury and Ameliorates Diet-induced Cardiometabolic Damage
Authors: Feng Han , Shen Hao , Robeson Matthew J , Wu Yue-Han , Wu Hong-Kun , Chen Geng-Jia , Zhang Shuo , Xie Peng , Jin Li , He Yanyun , Wang Yingfan , Lv Fengxiang , Hu Xinli , Zhang Yan , Xiao Rui-Ping
Published: November 2021

Cardiometabolic diseases, including diabetes and its cardiovascular
complications, are the global leading cause of death, highlighting a major
unmet medical need. Over the last decade, MG53, also named TRIM72, has emerged
as a powerful agent for myocardial membrane repair and cardioprotection, but
its therapeutic value is complicated by its E3 ligase activity that mediates
metabolic disorders. Here, we show that an E3 ligase-dead mutant, MG53-C14A,
retains its cardioprotective function without causing metabolic side-effects.
When administrated in normal animals, both recombinant human wild type MG53
protein (rhMG53-WT) and its E3 ligase-dead mutant (rhMG53-C14A) protect the
heart equally from myocardial infarction and ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury.
However, in diabetic db/db mice, rhMG53-WT
treatment markedly aggravates hyperglycemia, cardiac I/R injury and mortality, whereas
acute and chronic treatment of rhMG53-C14A still effectively ameliorates
I/R-induced myocardial injury and mortality or diabetic cardiomyopathy,
respectively, without inflicting metabolic side-effects. Furthermore, knock-in
of MG53-C14A protects the mice from high-fat diet-induced metabolic disorders
and cardiac damage. Thus, the E3 ligase-dead mutant MG53-C14A not only protects
the heart from acute myocardial injury but also counteract metabolic stress,
providing a potentially important therapy for the treatment of acute myocardial
injuries amidst metabolic disorders, including diabetes and obesity.
Quality of Life in Danish Blood Donors Treated for Superficial Fungal Infections
Authors: Lindsø Andersen Pernille , Jemec Gregor B. E. , Loft Isabella C. , Saunte Ditte M. L. , Pedersen Ole B.
Published: November 2021

Abstract is missing (Short communication)
Polisemantyzacja kultury – dzieje pojęcia
Authors: Dorota Cyngot
Published: November 2021

Proces polisemantyzacji kultury rozumiany jest jako narastanie zróżnicowania w zakresie przekazywania, odbierania i odczytywania informacji w obrębie grup ludzkich tworzących pewną społeczność. Koncept ten, opisany w końcu lat sześćdziesiątych XX w. przez pisarza science fiction zajmującego się filozofią kultury Stanisława Lema, stał się inspiracją dla mediewistów. Do nauk historycznych, w postaci rozwiniętej do oryginalnego modelu opartego na teorii zbiorów, wprowadził go Stanisław Piekarczyk. Następnie model ten, po rozbudowaniu odniesień do kultury materialnej, do zestawu metod archeologii włączył Stanisław Tabaczyński. W artykule ukazano dzieje pojęcia polisemantyzacji kultury, charakterystykę modelowych grup społecznych o kulturze mono- lub polisemantycznej, a także przykłady stosowania pojęcia polisemantyzacji we współczesnej humanistyce.
Wczesnośredniowieczna ceramika szkliwiona z badań na terenie zespołu rezydencjonalno-sakralnego na Wysokiej Górce w Chełmie
Authors: Auch Michał
Published: November 2021

Artykuł poświęcony jest szkliwionym naczyniom i płytkom posadzkowym odkrytym na Wysokiej Górce w Chełmie (stanowisko nr 1) w trakcie badań wykopaliskowych prowadzonych w latach 2010–2016. Ceramikę poddano analizie technologicznej, morfologicznej i stylistycznej, która wykazała związki z modelem wytwórczości garncarskiej o genezie rusko-bizantyńskiej. Wyróżnia się on stosowaniem białych glin kaolinitowych, nakładaniem szkliwa na wypalone wyroby oraz szczególnym asortymentem naczyń stołowych, ze zdecydowaną przewagą dzbanów. Ustalono, że naczynia szkliwione docierały w większej liczbie na teren rezydencji książęcej przez bardzo krótki czas – maksymalnie dwa dziesięciolecia XIII w. Odkryte na Wysokiej Górce liczne płytki posadzkowe z białej gliny najprawdopodobniej nie stanowiły elementu wystroju znajdujących się tu budowli sakralnych, ale budynków mieszkalnych uznawanych za kolejne siedziby księcia wołyńsko-halickiego, a później króla Rusi – Daniela Romanowicza.
Kastamonu Yöresi Sarıçam Meşcereleri İçin Çap Dağılımlarının Modellenmesi ve Çeşitli Meşcere Özellikleri ile İlişkilerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: SAKICI Oytun Emre , DAL Esra
Published: November 2021

Kastamonu yöresi sarıçam (Pinus sylvestris L.) meşcerelerinin çap dağılımlarının modellendiği bu çalışmada, bazı meşcere özelliklerinin (ağaç sayısı, orta çap, sıklık, bonitet sınıfı, kapalılık, gelişim çağı ve meşcere tipi) en uygun dağılım fonksiyonunun belirlenmesi üzerine olan etkileri de araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada Orman Genel Müdürlüğü arşivinden temin edilen 890 adet örnek alan verisinden yararlanılmış ve çap dağılımlarının modellenmesinde Beta, Gamma (2 ve 3 parametreli), Johnson SB, Log-normal (2 ve 3 parametreli), Normal ve Weibull (2 ve 3 parametreli) olasılık yoğunluk fonksiyonları kullanılmıştır. En başarılı dağılım fonksiyonunun belirlenmesinde Kolmogorov-Smirnov (KS), Anderson-Darling (AD), Ki-kare (X2) ve Hata İndeksi (e) ölçütleri kullanılmış ve fonksiyonlar bu ölçütlere göre her bir örnek alan için başarı sıralamasına tabi tutulmuştur. En uygun fonksiyonun seçimi üzerine meşcere özelliklerinin etkileri ise Kruskal-Wallis ve Ki-kare testleri yardımıyla değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, Johnson SB fonksiyonunun en başarılı olasılık yoğunluk fonksiyonu olduğu belirlenmiştir. Olasılık yoğunluk fonksiyonlarının en başarılı bulunma durumları üzerinde ağaç sayısı, orta çap, kapalılık, gelişim çağı ve meşcere tipi etkili bulunurken, sıklık ve bonitet sınıfının herhangi bir etkisinin olmadığı belirlenmiştir.
Ormancılık Sektöründe İklim Değişikliğinin Etkilerini Azaltma Stratejilerine İlişkin Görüşler
Authors: KORKMAZ Mehmet , ADIGÜZEL Ozan Arif
Published: November 2021

Ormanlar mevcut karbonu koruma, daha fazla karbon depolama ve karbon ikamesi ile iklim değişikliğinin etkilerinin azaltılmasında önemli role sahip ekosistemlerdir. Bu bağlamda orman kaynaklarının karbon yönetim stratejilerini belirlemek ve önceliklendirmek önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, ormancılık sektöründe iklim değişikliğinin etkilerini azaltma stratejilerine yönelik öncelikleri belirlemek ve bu öncelikleri değerlendirmektedir. Veriler, orman mühendislerinden anket yöntemiyle elde edilmiştir. Verilerin analizi için yüzde, frekans ve bazı özelliklere (yaş, eğitim, görev yılı vb.) göre farklılıkların belirlenmesinde ki-kare testi kullanılmıştır. Stratejilere yönelik öncelikler, Friedman ve Wilcoxon testi ile belirlenmiştir. Çalışma sonuçlarına göre rehabilitasyon, büyüme oranını artırma ve yaşlı ormanları koruma en önemli stratejilerdir. Tüm stratejiler arasında tek desteklenmeyen strateji, hasadı artırmadır. Bunun yanında hasadı azaltma ve idare sürelerini artırma stratejileri de düşük düzeyde desteklenmektedir. Bu belirlemelere göre orman mühendislerince desteklenen karbon temelli orman yönetim stratejilerinin daha çok koruma hedefiyle uyumlu olduğu görülmektedir. Buna karşın ikame ürün üretimi olarak ahşap kullanımının yaygınlaştırılması için hasat temelli stratejilere destek ise düşük düzeydedir.
TEKNOLOGI DIGITAL MEMEDIASI DAMPAK STRATEGI BISNIS TERHADAP KINERJA UMKM DI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Armiani Armiani , Basuki Basuki , Suwarno Noorlailie
Published: November 2021

The use of digital technology (e-commerce and social media) can increase the influence business strategy on the MSME performance. This study aims to examine digital technology in mediating the effect business strategy on the MSME performance. This study uses a quantitative approach with an explanatory research design, observation and questionnaire methods, with purposive sampling on halal certified and labeled food products, MSME that transact business using e-commerce and social media 2017-2019 in NTB, a sample 650 MSME with a response rate 536 MSME. The analysis tool used is SmartPLS. The findings show that digital technology partially mediates business strategy on the performance MSME. Digital technology is an intermediary variable that is able to be competitive in the global market, because MSME can do online marketing, so that their products can be recognized and can increase sales. The business strategy applied is the cost leadership strategy in terms; dominant commodity produc, production process using traditional tools, new product development, at least cooperation with resellers. Financial performance has increased sales and operating profit, non-financial performance has increased; Product quality, product quality, production target services and provide information about effectiveness, the use of digital technology in business strategies to improve the MSME performance.
Kesepakatan Menunda Kehamilan Bagi Pasangan Muda Perspektif Hukum Islam: Upaya Menekan Pernikahan Dini di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Jamal Anton , Ikhwan M.
Published: November 2021

This research is an attempt to look deeper into why delaying early marriage is appropriate during the COVID-19 pandemic based on the view of Islamic law and the human rights approach. The phenomenon of early marriage during the pandemic had appeared and even jumped based on the data collected. This phenomenon encourages conditions of vulnerability (fiqh: mudharat) which will have an impact on the emergence of new problems and even conflicts for young people, especially if they already have children, given the pandemic conditions that often threaten the household economy. This study departs from the question of why Islamic law and human rights must play a role in reducing the number of early marriages during the pandemic based on the assumption of household vulnerability? How is the phenomenon of early marriage during the pandemic seen from the point of view of human rights and maqasid? This research is analytical descriptive with qualitative methods, and data collection is carried out by literature study on secondary materials to observe the phenomenon of early post-marriage during the pandemic. The results show that the function of Islamic law and human rights can be an important instrument to suppress the surge in early marriage, which will save young households from the vulnerability of household conflicts based on observations made during the covid pandemic.
Islam, Fatwa dan Negara: Meretas Pluralisme Hukum Perceraian di Aceh
Authors: Muhazir Muhazir
Published: November 2021

The pluralism of divorce in Aceh has had an impact on the current practice of divorce. Fatwa, Jurisprudence, and the State also color the pluralism of divorce law, each of which has a normative and sociological power base. The Aceh MPU's fatwa tends to legitimize divorce regulated in fiqh books while the State has a different view of divorce law. This paper is a doctrinal study with a legal pluralism approach. This article argues that in substance there is a significant difference between the divorce provisions in the fatwa, fiqh, and state law. Fatwa and fiqh share the same view that divorce without witnesses and taking place outside the court is still valid, as well as triple talaq, whether pronounced cumulatively or separately, is still subject to triple talaq, this provision is different from divorce law which is regulated by the state and practiced in religious courts.
Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Terhadap Tindakan Malpraktik Tenaga Medis di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Koto Ismail , Asmadi Erwin
Published: November 2021

This article aims to find out the legal arrangements and liability related to malpractice acts in hospitals. The liability for criminal acts of malpractice is currently an important spotlight because the legal rules governing it are still vague. This is because the qualifications of malpractice acts are not clearly stated in the legal rules. These malpractice acts cannot be seen solely from a scientific point of view, but from a legal perspective too. Malpractice acts contain criminal and civil elements, this should be considered so that each party does not give their interpretations according to their respective knowledges. The research method used in this study is normative juridical by applying library research and conceptual approaches which will then be analyzed using Wetsen Rechtshitorische Interpretatie, grammatical interpretation, and systematic interpretation. Since the independence time until now, Indonesia has experienced three times of the Health Law enactment. The regulations related to medical malpractice in the Health Law state that, in the event that health workers are suspected of negligence in carrying out their profession, the negligence must be resolved first through mediation.
Доказательство гипотезы Римана о нетривиальных нулях дзета-функции. Версия от 07.08.2023
Authors: Мусин Наиль
Published: November 2021

Доказывается гипотеза Римана о нетривиальных нулях дзета-функции.
Тестовая Статья
Authors: asd asd
Published: November 2021

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Representation of Padmavati and the Recurring Image of an ‘Ideal Woman’
Authors: Varghese Sharon Soby
Published: November 2021

The paper entitled, “Representation of Padmavati and the Recurring Image of an ‘Ideal Woman’” with the representation of Padmavati in the epic titled Padmavat by Jayasi and Padmaavat, a film adaptation of the epic directed by Bhansali. It also focuses on how people view her today. She is represented as an ideal woman, who sacrificed her own life to preserve her chastity and thereby the honour of her own community. She is attributed all ideal qualities that is expected in a woman. Her adherence to these qualities construed by the patriarchal society and her act of “Jauhar” made her rise to the level of a goddess. However, these qualities are not the mere construction of a community or era alone. It has been existing since time immemorial. There has been a tendency to stereotype women as meek, gentle, submissive etc. since the time of Manu which has found its way into popular myths and legends. The story of Padmavati also borrows this same image of an ideal woman and her glorification.
Anita Desai’s Cry the Peacock: A Manifesto of Maya’s Psychological Predicament
Authors: Sarika Miss
Published: November 2021

The present paper aims to explore Anita Desai’s Debut novel, Cry, the Peacock as a manifesto of Maya’s psychological predicament. Cry, the Peacock is Anita Desai’s first novel published in 1963. Anita Desai is one of the most known and distinguished Indian English novelists with worldwide fame and name. She is gifted with extraordinary penetration and sharpness of vision. Her works have provided her with worldwide fame and attention. The novelist is accomplished with prospecting psychological insight. Majority of Anita Desai’s novels are the true and real manifesto of women’s situation and predicament. Cry, the Peacock is a manifesto of Maya’s psychological predicament. Desai’s has very well explored the inner or interior world of woman, her anger, frustration and storm raging inside her mind and heart through the protagonist of this novel. The novelist’s concern with the emancipation of Maya can be seen in almost every page of the work. She often peeps into the interior or inner psyche of her main characters instead of just focusing on the outer view. She is a master in composing the psychological novels. She very well knows how to explore the psychic depth of her main protagonists as well to analyse and examine their motives in details. The novelist is generally considered as a trendsetter in the area of psychoanalytic study. Through her extraordinary penetration of vision and sharpness, the novelist has brilliantly portrayed the inner turmoil going on in the psyche of Maya who is a hysterical personality. She is successful in bringing out the frustration, loneliness and claustrophobia of Maya.
Reading the Silence of Bengi in Arupa Patangia’s ‘Aai’
Authors: Dutta Kalita Sandhani
Published: November 2021

Arupa Patangia’s  Aai, tells the story of Pomeela Bengi, a dim witted imbecile who has been a victim of the insurgency and has been rendered invisible after the death of her only surviving son Mohan. But, her silence acted as a voice of resistance because through it she could powerfully express how the state and its mechanisms function and makes the ordinary people like Pomeela victims, and how they are searching for an alternative.
Suffering and Rejuvenation in the Novels of Chaman Nahal
Authors: Kumari Alka
Published: November 2021

This article discusses the partition between India and Pakistan. After partition how people became mentally disable and suffering from so many problems. One of the greatest novelists Chaman Nahal who has written the most famous novel “Azadi” during the partition of India and Pakistan in which he writes about historical and political events and rejuvenation, before and after the declaration of British division in June 1947 to vacate India after partitioning it.
A Testament to the Power of Resilience and Friendship Portrayed in Stephen King’s The Institute
Authors: Manju Dr. A.J , P M Anas
Published: November 2021

We all face Hardships and difficult situations in our life. It’s all about the ups and downs in our day to day life. During these times we may be feeling exhausted and worried. But all that matters is that what we have learned from that tough situation. Resilience is defined as how we bounce back quickly from a difficult situation. The power of resilience arises when we face situational problems, major life problem and day to day problems. Friends are a major element in comforting us during our difficult times. Friends bring more happiness to our lives than virtually anything else. Friendships have a huge impact on our mental health and happiness. Good friends relieve stress, provide comfort and joy, and prevent loneliness and isolation.

The Institute (2019) is a science fiction horror novel written by Stephen king. It is one of his terrifying novels yet. Many of his works are transformed into movies and television series. The main focus of this novel is on the power of resilience and friendship among the children who are being kidnapped from their homes and being held captive under a sinister establishment called The Institute. The story is written by taking the ideas of a fictitious child abusing institution where gifted children from all over the country are taken in and they are being forced to undergo atrocious medical experiments. Most of the children have super powers of Telepathy or Telekinesis. That’s the reason they are all here in the Institute. The authorities in the Institute want the children to master their powers so that they can be used in wars. There is no hope of escape for the children, yet they are all finally escaped by the power of resilience and friendship shown by Luke Ellis, the main character in the novel and his friends.
Marketing školy
Authors: Eger Ludvík
Published: November 2021

Nová učebnice Marketing školy klasicky vychází ze základní aplikace marketingu pro oblast služeb a specificky vzdělávacích služeb. Základní zaměření je na efektivní komunikaci škol s veřejností. Mezi výrazné novinky patří prezentace školy jako značky, návod na realizaci komunikační kampaně se zaměřením na cílové skupiny škol. Dále je to orientace na využití technologií v marketingu, tj. zde tím zejména myslíme www stránky škol a komunikaci prostřednictvím sociálních médií. Přidány jsou i náměty pro realizaci průzkumu potřeb a přání veřejnosti ve vztahu ke škole a pro případný vznik marketingového týmu školy. Mezi klasická témata patří strategické plánování, utváření kultury a image školy. Učebnice má didaktickou úpravu a odkazuje na náměty z praxe našich škol i ze zahraničí.
Spinoza’s affective aesthetics: Art and architecture from the viewpoint of life
Authors: Kodalak Gökhan
Published: November 2021

There is a peculiar aesthetic undercurrent traversing Baruch Spinoza’s philosophy, harbouring untapped potentials and far-reaching consequences for contemporary discussions on aesthetics. The relationship between aesthetics and Spinoza’s philosophy, however, has been nothing but a huge missed encounter, resulting in the publication of only a few books and a handful of articles throughout a vast period of more than three-and-a-half centuries. Which begs the question: might there be, despite our persistent negligence, much more to the relationship of Spinoza and aesthetics than first meets the eye? I will argue that there might be. For once Spinoza’s philosophy as a whole, ranging from his philosophical and political treatises to his private letters and unfinished manuscripts, is read between the lines, latent seeds of a peculiar aesthetic theory become visible—an aesthetic theory that moves beyond subjective and objective approaches that have come to dominate the field, and rather grounds itself on affective interactions and morphogenetic processes. A subterranean journey through Spinoza’s affective aesthetics constitutes the subject matter of this paper, which interweaves subtle aesthetic hints buried deep within his philosophical archive, while unfolding relevant ramifications of these promising discoveries for the current aesthetic discourse.
The Impact of Outdoor Education Camp Program in Building Resilience among University Students
Authors: Samsudin Shamsulariffin , Tengku Kamalden Tengku Fadilah , Aziz Azlizam , Ismail Mohd Hafizal , Yaakob Sam Shor Nahar , Farizan Noor Hamzani
Published: November 2021

Abstract: Resilience is gained through life experiences that local university students lack from a classroom environment. This study investigated the effect of outdoor education camp programs on the levels of resilience among Physical Education students from two selected universities in Malaysia. A questionnaire was utilized as the primary research tool in this study to assess the participants' perceptions and knowledge acquisition as well as their level of resilience toward the outdoor education camp programs. A total of 162 undergraduate students were studied using a pre-test and post-test approach and a modified version of the Connor-Davidson in a 25 items self-report scale. Analysis of paired t-test showed differences in factors involved in resilience variables, personal competence, instincts and tolerance of negative behavior, positive acceptance of change, control, and spiritual influence. The findings indicated a positive effect towards resilience upon completion of the 14-day outdoor education camp program. A multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) was carried out to evaluate if participation in the outdoor education program influenced participants' perceived level of resilience. Overall, there were statistically significant increases in resilience levels from the pre-test to the post-test stage. These results lead to the need for in-depth research into the assessment of internal factors in an outdoor camp program to provide valuable information on the effect of the intervention and implications towards enhancing resilience of the participants in low to high-risk activities.

 

Keywords: Outdoor education, Personal Development, Program Evaluation, Physical Education, Resilience
The Use of Video Annotation in Education: A Review
Authors: Catherine Chui Lam Nguoi , Habil Hadina
Published: November 2021

Abstract: Video annotation (VA), a tool which allows commentaries to be synchronized with video content has recently received significant research attention in education. However, the application contexts of these studies are varied and fragmented. A review was therefore undertaken with the objectives to find out the extent to which the use of VA has been explored for different instructional purposes and summarize the potential affordances of VA in supporting student learning. Articles related to the use of VA in education context were searched from 2011 to 2020 (Nov). Of the final 32 eligible studies, it was found that VA tools were used predominantly to develop teaching practices, enhance learners’ conceptual understanding of video content and develop workplace skills as well as clinical practices. Five most dominant educational affordances of VA tools were summarized as follows: (1) facilitating learners’ reflection (2) facilitating feedback process (3) enhancing comprehension of video content (4) promoting students’ learning satisfaction and positive attitude and (5) convenience and ease. With the outstanding weight of research evidence gained on educational affordances offered by VA, it is convincing that advancing the use of VA in education can further expand the learning opportunities in 21st century classrooms. 

 

Keywords: Affordances, Education, Feedback, Learners’ reflection, Video annotation
After a Year of Online Learning Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Survey of Indonesian Undergraduate Students' Opinions and Behaviors
Authors: Prabawangi R. Prita , Fatanti Megasari Noer , Ananda Kun Sila
Published: November 2021

Abstract: Universities around Indonesia are currently adopting online lectures to keep the learning process running in the face of the COVID-19 outbreak. Online courses, thanks to the rapid advancement of ICT, allow students and lecturers to interact despite the stay-at-home policy. Because of its flexibility and modern lifestyle, this method is likely to continue to be used in the future. Therefore, this study examines the benefits and disadvantages of online learning and understands students' expectations. With a total sample of 226 undergraduate students from four cities and seven universities in Indonesia, this research uses a descriptive survey design. The data collection technique was an online survey using Google Forms during May and June 2021. The results showed that most students viewed online learning during the pandemic as going well, although some students felt that their academic needs were not being met. Students find benefits of online learning, such as flexibility, cost savings, and increased confidence in engaging in discussions. However, the respondents identified a number of obstacles to achieve the ideal learning process, including low signal quality, limited laboratory practices, and high internet network expenses. Students reported certain disadvantages of online learning, such as limited interaction, irregular class schedules, and a high number of assignments. This study also found that most students lose their concentration easily. They also multitask during synchronous learning, where the side activities are mostly academically unrelated (e.g., doing daily activities, scrolling through social media, driving, and watching movies). From the data gathered, it is important for lecturers and universities to consider the reduction in assignments, meeting frequency, and duration of online learning to maintain students’ motivation and concentration

 

Keywords: Covid-19, higher education, Indonesia, online learning, undergraduate students
Measuring Satisfaction on Augmented Reality Courseware for Hearing-Impaired Students: Adjustment Formula form SUS
Authors: Megat Mohd Zainuddin Norziha , Maarop Nurazean , Wan Hassan Wan Azlan
Published: November 2021

Abstract: Satisfaction is an important usability attribute in developing a courseware which involves end users. Measuring satisfaction among hearing-impaired students is different than measuring it among common students because they learn using sign language and have different learning styles. An educational courseware for hearing-impaired students is employed to measure this. The courseware uses the Augmented Reality technology and it is called PekAR-Mikroorganisma. Hence, this article focuses on the methodology of measuring and the attributes that contribute to users’ satisfaction. An adaptation of the System Usability Scale was used to identify the satisfaction value. Fifteen hearing-impaired students were employed as a case study. Findings show that the satisfaction level in using PekAR Mikroorganisma is high. It is hoped PekAR-Mikroorganisma can help the hearing-impaired to understand lessons better through the enhancement of their comprehension on abstract concepts.

 

Keywords: Augmented Reality, Hearing-Impaired, Usability Testing, Visual Informatics
The Effectiveness of Industrial Training during Covid- 19 Pandemic: Perspective of Undergraduate Students of Mechanical Engineering
Authors: Nik Roseley Nik Roselina , Kasolang Salmiah , S.K. Amedorme , Saad Nor Hayati , Venkatason Kausalyah , Makhsin Siti Rabizah
Published: November 2021

Abstract: A post-training survey was conducted to all students of Bachelor of Engineering (Hons) Mechanical programme in Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) who completed their industrial training in 2020. The aim of the survey was to overview the effectiveness of industrial training in the perspective of students. This study also was carried out to investigate the effect Covid-19 pandemic on the preparation of companies and students’ perception of their own performance before and after the industrial training. The survey was conducted via online involving 166 respondents. The questions included multiple-choice, 5-score Likert scale and open-ended questions. The results show that the majority of the respondents were satisfied with their selection of placement and achievement during the training with the highest mean Likert score of 4.65. The analysis on the self-evaluation of performance before and after industrial training also revealed a significant increase in generic skills especially personal attitude and professionalism aspects.  The finding of this work also concludes that the pandemic has no severe impact on the effectiveness of industrial training in the perspective of the students.  This finding will be considered for the development of guidelines of Industrial Training course to fit the demands during the pandemic.

 

Keywords: Industrial Training, Mechanical Engineering, Performance, Survey
Student Satisfaction in Using a Learning Management System (LMS) for Blended Learning Courses for Tertiary Education
Authors: Mohd Nasir Farah Damia , Hussain Mohd Al Mahdi , Mohamed Harnani , Mohd Mokhtar Mohd Amar , Abdul Karim Noorhuda
Published: November 2021

Abstract: This study aims to investigate factors associated with students’ satisfaction with using LMS - UNIEC Virtual in blended learning courses in UNITAR International University, Kelana Jaya. Three factors; perceived ease of use (PEOU), facilitating conditions, and interaction are selected as independent variables in this study. This research was designed using a quantitative method with 17 closed-ended items questions with a 5-Likert scale and one open-ended question. The questionnaire was developed and modified from a published instrument and previous literature. 70 students were selected from Semester 3, Faculty of Education and Humanities by using cluster sampling. From the data analysis using Spearman Coefficients, there is a statistically significant correlation between facilitating conditions, perceived ease of use, and interaction on student satisfaction on using LMS. Results showed that in perceived ease of use (PEOU), participants agreed that they can easily access UNIEC Virtual features without any training and were confident of their computer skills to perform the task on UNIEC Virtual. As for the facilitating conditions, results showed that the students were able to navigate through the items on the website interface without difficulty. On the other hand, students suggested having a tutorial on how to use UNIEC integrated features, such as Office365 mail. Regarding the facilitating conditions, the students feel that course notes, forums, and assignments on UNIEC Virtual helped them to achieve a better learning outcome. They enjoyed participating in the discussion forum as well as creating ways to interact with the course mates and lecturers.

 

Keywords: UNIEC Virtual, Learning Management System (LMS), blended learning, perceived ease of use (PEOU), facilitating conditions and interaction.
Implementation Of LMS-CIDOS In Polytechnic English Language Classroom: Issues And Challenges
Authors: Hasnan Mahanim , Mohin Mohaida
Published: November 2021

Abstract: The wide implementation of the Learning Management System (LMS) in many Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) in Malaysia is seen as strong support for eLearning. Many LMS have been developed and adopted based on their features, usability and functionality that can offer benefits for the whole faculty of the institution. In Malaysia’s Polytechnic, LMS-CIDOS is a platform used for eLearning. A blended learning platform has become a need for many lecturers. This study investigated the perception of English Language lecturers in utilising the platform to implement eLearning in language classroom teaching. This study explored the issues and challenges in implementing the blended learning concept in Muadzam Shah Polytechnic. The lecturers’ perceptions in this study were measured using the Instructors LMS Acceptance Model proposed by Kamla and Hafedh (2010), which was modified from the original Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) by Davis (1989). Seven experienced English Language Lecturers were also interviewed using the semi-structured interview approach. Among the themes that emerged through the thematic analysis was the reliability of hardware, software & internet connection, design and content organisation, temporary record-keeping, complex system structure, inadequate time and work management, insufficient training and support from the institution, the need for teaching guide from the expert, lack of skills to encourage active communication using LMS-CIDOS and students’ lack of digital literacy skills. The findings of this study offer an expanded understanding of LMS acceptance among higher education instructors and a reference for related areas of study. 

 

Keywords: Blended learning, e-learning, LMS-CIDOS.
Análisis de las cuestiones claves de la auditoría y sus implicancias para la práctica profesional
Authors: Villarmarzo Ricardo
Published: November 2021

Los informes profesionales de auditoría emitidos en determinado tipo de circunstancias tienen que contemplar la inclusión de las denominadas “cuestiones claves de la auditoría”. El reciente comienzo de la aplicación de la Norma Internacional de Auditoría (NIA) 701 en la práctica en algunos países de la región hace oportuno analizar en forma esquemática ciertos aspectos relevantes a ser contemplados en el ejercicio profesional. A esos efectos, el artículo procura resumir los elementos sustanciales de esa normativa, algunos de los aspectos más importantes a evaluar en su aplicación, así como ejemplos de redacción extraídos de la realidad en Uruguay como referencia inicial. Su aplicación tiene potencial efecto en todas las etapas del examen profesional realizado por el auditor: planificación del trabajo; integración del equipo; evaluación de riesgos; aplicación de procedimientos en cuanto a alcance, naturaleza y oportunidad; derivación de las conclusiones; redacción del informe; relacionamiento con la dirección de la empresa y responsabilidades frente a los usuarios.
inconstitucionalidade da criminalização da posse de drogas para consumo pessoal
Authors: Dobrychtop Jaine , Borges Eduardo
Published: November 2021

O presente trabalho tem como finalidade discutir a criminalização da posse de drogas para consumo pessoal. O problema proposto é como a tipificação dessa conduta pode ferir princípios consolidados na Constituição Federal. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica e jurisprudencial. Utilizou-se como critérios de delimitação o art. 28 da Lei 11.343/2006, as decisões dos tribunais brasileiros e a Constituição Federal brasileira. Por fim, examinou-se o Recurso Extraordinário n. 635.659, abordando os votos até então proferidos pelos ministros da Suprema Corte. Com essas análises, tem-se que uma pessoa não deve sofrer reprovação penal por uma conduta autodestrutiva. É de extrema importância evidenciar que a criminalização da posse de drogas para consumo pessoal viola a dignidade da pessoa humana, bem como a autonomia de escolha, a liberdade, entre outros direitos fundamentais. Resta evidente, de acordo com o posicionamento de parte da doutrina, bem como alguns ministros do Supremo Tribunal Federal de que é inconstitucional o art. 28 da Lei de Drogas.
inconstitucionalidade do art. 1.790 do Código Civil e a possibilidade de enquadramento do companheiro como herdeiro necessário
Authors: Procópio Danieli Maria , Ningeliski Adriane de Oliveira
Published: November 2021

O presente artigo tem por finalidade verificar a possibilidade de enquadramento do companheiro como herdeiro necessário após a declaração de inconstitucionalidade do artigo 1.790 do Código Civil, que vetou tratamento diferenciado do companheiro em relação ao cônjuge no tocante à sucessão de bens. O método de abordagem utilizado para tanto será o dedutivo porque entende-se que a partir do momento que houve o reconhecimento da inconstitucionalidade do artigo 1.790 do Código Civil, há por via de consequência, o reconhecimento do companheiro como herdeiro necessário. Através de análise jurisprudencial, doutrinária e dos votos prevalecentes no Recurso Extraordinário 878694, que reconheceu a inconstitucionalidade do artigo 1.790 do CC, foi possível identificar uma grande tendência ao reconhecimento do companheiro como herdeiro necessário, sob o fundamento de que o não reconhecimento acarretaria  violação aos princípios da isonomia constitucional e da dignidade da pessoa humana. Diante disso entende-se pela extensão dos reflexos da decisão da Suprema Corte aos companheiros igualando-os aos cônjuges como herdeiros necessários.
Wpływ suplementacji diety selenem na przebieg autoimmunologicznego zapalenia tarczycy – przegląd badań klinicznych przeprowadzonych w populacji europejskiej
Authors: Kryczyk-Kozioł Jadwiga , Zagrodzki Paweł , Paśko Paweł
Published: November 2021

Abstrakt

Wiele obserwacji wskazuje na zależność między zmniejszonymi zasobami selenowymi organizmu a różnymi schorzeniami tarczycy, w tym także autoimmunologicznym zapaleniem tarczycy (AZT). W większości prac poświęconych temu zagadnieniu zmiana stężenia przeciwciał anty-TPO była główną miarą oceny skuteczności suplementacji selenem (Se) diety pacjentów z AZT. Stężenie przeciwciał anty-TPO ma wpływ na intensywność nacieków limfocytarnych w gruczole tarczowym i stopień jego uszkodzenia, dlatego zmniejszenie ich stężenia w wyniku zwiększonego spożycia Se może się przyczynić do skuteczniejszego leczenia AZT. W części prac omówionych w artykule ewaluacja immunoregulacyjnego działania Se w przebiegu AZT została rozpatrzona w odniesieniu do szerszego zakresu parametrów biochemicznych i immunologicznych (głównie dotyczy to zmian w wytwarzaniu cytokin i chemokin). Wielu autorów potwierdziło wpływ Se na zmniejszanie stężenia przeciwciał anty-TPO, jednak wyniki wszystkich prac nie są jednoznaczne. Przyczyną rozbieżności może być odmienny stopień wysycenia tarczycy Se i jodem w różnych grupach pacjentów, różny stopień zaawansowania choroby, różne dawki Se podawanego pacjentom, stosowanie lub niestosowanie jednoczesnej terapii L-tyroksyną oraz polimorfizmy pojedynczych nukleotydów (SNP) występujące w genach kodujących poszczególne selenobiałka.

Na podstawie dostępnej literatury można wnioskować, iż zagadnienie dotyczące roli Se w AZT jest nadal słabo poznane. Istnieje potrzeba kontynuowania badań oceniających wpływ suplementacji diety Se na przebieg tej choroby, które powinny obejmować poza anty-TPO inne parametry kliniczne. Dopiero wyniki tak szeroko ujętych badań mogą być pomocne w formułowaniu nowych wytycznych dotyczących wspomagania leczenia przez odpowiednią modyfikację diety z uwzględnieniem suplementacji Se.
Topological optimisation technology of gravity dam section structure based on ANSYS partial differential equation operation
Authors: Guan Xin , Yao Peng , Alotaibi Reem , Mohamed Hamdy M.
Published: November 2021

This paper uses the finite element method to explain the specific nature of numerical instability such as network dependence in the topology optimisation of engineering structures from the perspective of partial differential equations. Gaussian function filtering method reduces the global impact of local extremum on topology optimisation. Finally, the method is introduced into the topology optimisation of concrete gravity dams in hydraulic engineering, and the topology optimisation program is developed in conjunction with ANSYS software language to achieve the topology optimisation of building structures in hydraulic engineering from a technical perspective.