bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
In crisi: trasformazione del mondo e mutamento della psicoanalisi
Authors: Zito Salvatore
Published: March 2024

l'autore parte dalla convinzione che l'attuale momento storico, comunemente definito come "stagione della crisi", costituisca, più che una passeggera congiuntura storica, una vera e propria condizione strutturale perfettamente omogenea al modello di sviluppo che caratterizza il tempo della globalizzazione. La formidabile saldatura, che si è venuta oggi a creare tra individualismo e sostanziale processo di disincarnazione della soggettività, sta conducendo verso una deriva i cui tangibili effetti è possibile reperire anche nella stanza d"analisi. Attraverso numerosi esempi clinici, l'autore mostra come un pervasivo senso di inadeguatezza e l'angosciante ricerca di una soluzione rapida che possa nel più breve tempo possibile ripristinare una condizione di "normalità", siano gli elementi che sembrano maggiormente caratterizzare oggi la richiesta terapeutica. Che cosa può fare la psicoanalisi di fronte a tutto ciò? Di quali strumenti e di quali "valori" si può fare interprete lo psicoanalista per non cedere alla logica del "quick fix" e anzi contrastarne lo spirito che ne è alla base?
Il presente della relazione. Dialogo, differenze, società-mondo
Authors: Manghi Sergio
Published: March 2024

l'articolo propone alcune riflessioni sui problemi e le opportunità che la pratica del dialogo incontra nel presente, inscritto nel quadro dell'intera storia umana. Il presente è considerato come inizio travagliato di una nuova forma societaria, la società-mondo, intesa, con Morin, come nuova comunità di destino. Vengono discusse tre nozioni, ritenute in grado di evidenziare le questioni più sfidanti: eterogeneità, simultaneità e caduta della gerarchia. Si assume, con Girard, che le interazioni sociali umane siano da sempre regolate tramite gerarchie unanimemente credute di origine sacra, ovvero extra-umana, fondate primariamente sull'efficacia evolutiva del dispositivo sacrificale. Si ipotizza che, con l'affermarsi delle narrazioni che rivelano l'innocenza della vittima espiatoria (in specie i Vangeli), sia iniziato un radicale processo di indebolimento della gerarchia che ha portato dalla regolazione verticale delle interazioni sociali alla sfida inedita di regolazioni più dirette e orizzontali. Con il modernismo, e poi con la recente globalizzazione, marcata dallo sviluppo di tecnologie comunicative iperveloci, questo processo ha conosciuto una poderosa accelerazione, con esiti in prevalenza individualistici e distruttivi. Si suggerisce che esiti diversi, capaci di favorire processi di soggettivazione positiva, richiedano la promozione di un sentimento ecologico (nel senso di Bateson) di partecipazione relazionale alla società-mondo in formazione.
l'abisso della follia, di George Atwood
Authors: Lorenzini Alberto
Published: March 2024

Il 9 maggio scorso George Atwood è venuto a Roma, dove ha presentato la traduzione italiana del suo ultimo libro, l'abisso della follia, nella sede della John Cabot University. Insieme a Robert Stolorow e, successivamente, Bernhard Brandchaft e Donna Orange, egli ha creato quella corrente psicoanalitica che va generalmente sotto il nome di Psicoanalisi Intersoggettiva, anche se, personalmente, Atwood preferisce definire l'impostazione del proprio pensiero come "contestualismo fenomenologico".
Riflessioni su Gli sdraiati: dal libro di Michele Serra al film di Francesca Archibugi, fenomenologia di un rapporto
Authors: Cornacchia Maria Lucia
Published: March 2024

Da che mondo è mondo, gli adulti, fisiologicamente, si scordano di essere stati adolescenti; a volte alcuni di essi sviluppano addirittura una sorta di ostilità mista a repulsione verso le nuove generazioni, che è causa e allo stesso tempo effetto di un"incomprensione profonda. [â€¦]
Editoriale
Authors: Noseda Francesco , Vanni Fabio
Published: March 2024

A composite issue that we present, which opens with a focus on Groups, applications and possible developments to continue with two articles by Gandolfi and Nicastro, several book comments, a 'transformative' experience that starts in La Spezia and finally a greeting to Lewis Aron, of Maria Luisa Tricoli. The three contributions... [...]
Gruppo di lavoro e costi emotivi della leadership
Authors: Perini Mario
Published: March 2024

Questo scritto è centrato sul concetto di leadership come funzione del pensiero ....
ADHD e "diagnosi chimera": efficaci indicatori dello stato di salute della scienza psicologica
Authors: Gandolfi Miriam
Published: March 2024

Gli operatori impegnati in ambito psicosociale non possono esimersi ...
Nel ricordo di Lewis Aron
Authors: Tricoli Maria Luisa
Published: March 2024

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Il conflitto di lealtà
Authors: Cassardo Claudio
Published: March 2024

l'autore intende mettere in rilievo gli elementi che influenzano l'assunzione del paziente da parte del clinico, in merito alla sua autobiografia familiare, in merito alla sua autobiografia formativa e professionale, e in merito ai vincoli istituzionali a cui è legato per ragioni di scuola o di credo teorico. l'obiettivo è mostrare come questi dati possano generare un"attitudine non autentica verso la cura, e il rischio di agire per ottenere l'assunzione di un consenso piuttosto che l'assunzione effettiva del paziente inteso come persona dotata di una unicità rispetto alla quale confrontare il tipo di setting formale e mentale da creare e condividere. Si possono individuare almeno quattro livelli di conflitto di lealtà: un livello sentimentale, in base al quale il clinico può sentire di tradire la sua appartenenza in termini di formazione e di maestri; un livello estetico in base al quale il clinico può trovarsi in una identificazione di tipo estetico, formale, imitativo nei confronti dei maestri; un livello teorico, in base al quale il clinico può trovarsi, senza avvertirlo, a non aprire le sue vedute in quanto sottoposto ad una censura nei confronti della sua pensabilità; un livello sociale, o culturale, in base al quale il clinico può trovarsi, in parte riconoscendolo e in parte no, a frequentare mode concettuali in auge all'interno della sua comunità intellettuale di appartenenza.
Crescere in una famiglia monoparentale: setting variabili e modalità d"intervento
Authors: Amione Franca , Bonassi Elena , Sciaudone Filomena , Banino Elena , Tonello Debora , Verzari Rita
Published: March 2024

Il lavoro contiene una riflessione a partire dall'esperienza clinica delle autrici sulle problematiche connesse alla realtà delle famiglie monoparentali. La casistica riguarda situazioni di madri di figli maschi giunte all'osservazione in concomitanza con l'adolescenza dei figli, fase particolarmente critica in contesti di monogenitorialità. Si evidenziano come elemento specifico di queste situazioni una tendenza alla fusionalità che impedisce il fisiologico processo di separazione e soggettivazione e che si ripercuote anche nelle motivazioni che sostengono la richiesta di aiuto. Le autrici riflettono dunque sulla necessità di individuare differenti modalità di intervento e vedono come principale elemento discriminante per l'indicazione terapeutica la qualità del legame che caratterizza la coppia madre-figlio.
Omogenitorialità: ideologia, pratiche, interrogativi
Authors: Stramba-Badiale Paolo Pietro
Published: March 2024

L'angolatura dalla quale Secondo Giacobbi guarda al tema della Omogenitorialità appare certamente interessante e ha il merito di contribuire ad ampliare il dibattito psicologico e psicoanalitico. [...]
Il celebrante laico come co-organizzatore di setting di transizione
Authors: Vanni Fabio , Donina Fiorino
Published: March 2024

Non disponibile
Editoriale
Authors: Fontana Massimo
Published: March 2024

Il focus di questo numero inizia con un articolo sul PDM-2.
Il PDM-2 e la sua applicazione clinica. Livelli di organizzazione di personalità, stili di funzionamento e loro implicazioni terapeutiche
Authors: Bonalume Laura , Cozzaglio Paolo , Greppi Stefania
Published: March 2024

Fedele alla prospettiva "prototipica" della diagnosi di personalità, il PDM-2 si propone come "una tassonomia di persone" piuttosto che "una tassonomia di disturbi", prestando cioè attenzione a "chi è" quella persona e non solo a "cosa ha". Nella prospettiva dell'utilità di questo manuale diagnostico per la formulazione del caso, gli autori propongono tre vignette cliniche che corrispondono alla descrizione dei livelli di gravità nevrotico, borderline e psicotico dei disturbi di personalità. Evidenziano così come per essere adeguatamente usato il PDM-2 presupponga una conoscenza del paziente, un dialogo in atto con il clinico, una rinuncia a un rapido riduzionismo diagnostico. Il valore del PDM-2 è dunque quello di consentire l'espressività soggettiva del paziente e del clinico, senza rinunciare alla ricerca e al linguaggio generale condiviso proprio di ogni strumento diagnostico.
It Can Be Taught: Explorations into Teaching the Foundations for Multicultural Effectiveness
Authors: Osborne Randall , Kriese Paul , Davis John
Published: March 2024

Connections are drawn between the development of intercultural sensitivity, interpersonal skills, and critical thinking. A case is made that fostering particular critical thinking skills in courses enhances interpersonal skills, and that enhanced interpersonal skills facilitate movement along Bennett’s (1993) proposed continuum of development of intercultural sensitivity. Discussion centers on how to integrate these qualities (e.g., critical thinking, intercultural sensitivity, and interpersonal skills) and facilitate them in courses. Furthermore, it introduces a call for research on how to test these assumptions with experiences beyond the classroom.
Meaning Correlates of Value Orientations
Authors: Kreitler Shulamith
Published: March 2024

The purpose was to explore the relations between value orientations and meaning assignment tendencies. The hypotheses were that values would be related to a certain number of meaning variables that would be similar in three cultural groups. The participants were 150 individuals of both genders living in Israel. They are from three cultural communities (50 participants each): Israeli, French, and Russian. They were administered the values inventory PQ IV by Schwartz (1992) and the Meaning Test by Kreitler and Kreitler (1990a). The relations between the values of hedonism, power, and benevolence and the meaning variables were analyzed by correlations. The results showed that there are patterns of meaning variables corresponding to value orientations and that these patterns are unique to each of the value orientation. There were similarities in the major meaning variables across the groups but also differences, mainly in the salience of the constituents in the meaning patterns.
Those Wonderful People across the Sea: Positive Out-Group Bias by Caucasians toward Asians
Authors: Leung Wing Sze , Ting Shue Ying
Published: March 2024

While individuals often favor their in-group, they sometimes favor an out-group, such as when Caucasians positively stereotype Asians' quantitative abilities. It is unclear, however, whether positive stereotypes of Asians extend into other domains and create a generalized halo effect that influences judgments on other attributes. To examine this, three studies were performed. In Study 1, Asians and Caucasians were equally biased toward an Asian's response to a calculus problem. In Study 2, Asians, but not Caucasians, gave lower grades to essay writers they guessed were Asian. In Study 3, Caucasians rated their ethnic group with fewer positive terms and more negative terms than they rated Asians on general personality characteristics. Results suggest that Caucasians' views of Asians are more positive than self-judgments of each group, and that Caucasians’ judgments about Asians may be influenced by a generalized halo effect.
Investigating the Impact of Curriculum Learning on Reinforcement Learning for Improved Navigational Capabilities in Mobile Robots
Authors: Iskandar Alaa , Kovács Béla
Published: March 2024

This paper proposes a method for finding the shortest path of a mobile robot using deep reinforcement learning with utilizing Proximal policy optimization algorithm (PPO) enhanced with curriculum learning. By modelling the environment in 3D space using the Webots simulator, we extend the PPO algorithm's capabilities to handle continuous states from 8 IR sensors and control the velocities of two motors of E-puck robot. Our study uniquely integrates curriculum learning into the PPO framework, aiming to improve adaptability and training efficiency in complex environments. A comparative analysis is conducted between the modified PPO, the original PPO, and the deep deterministic policy gradient algorithm, highlighting the strengths of our approach The results demonstrate that our curriculum-augmented PPO algorithm not only accelerates the training process but also shows superior adaptability and generalization in new environments. This work underscores the significant potential of curriculum learning in enhancing the performance of deep reinforcement learning algorithms for robust and efficient robotic navigation.
Protein succinylation, hepatic metabolism, and liver diseases
Authors: Liu Shuang , Li Rui , Sun Ya-Wen , Lin Hai , Li Hai-Fang
Published: March 2024

Succinylation is a highly conserved post-translational modiﬁcation that is processed via enzymatic and non-enzymatic mechanisms. Succinylation exhibits strong effects on protein stability, enzyme activity, and transcriptional regulation. Protein succinylation is extensively present in the liver, and increasing evidence has demonstrated that succinylation is closely related to hepatic metabolism. For instance, histone acetyltransferase 1 promotes liver glycolysis, and the sirtuin 5-induced desuccinylation is involved in the regulation of the hepatic urea cycle and lipid metabolism. Therefore, the effects of succinylation on hepatic glucose, amino acid, and lipid metabolism under the action of various enzymes will be discussed in this work. In addition, how succinylases regulate the progression of different liver diseases will be reviewed, including the desuccinylation activity of sirtuin 7, which is closely associated with fatty liver disease and hepatitis, and the actions of lysine acetyltransferase 2A and histone acetyltransferase 1 that act as succinyltransferases to regulate the succinylation of target genes that influence the development of hepatocellular carcinoma. In view of the diversity and significance of protein succinylation, targeting the succinylation pathway may serve as an attractive direction for the treatment of liver diseases.
Retrospective study of the incidence, risk factors, treatment outcomes of bacterial infections at uncommon sites in cirrhotic patients
Authors: Schneitler Sophie , Schneider Christina , Casper Markus , Lammert Frank , Krawczyk Marcin , Becker Sören L , Reichert Matthias Christian
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND

Bacterial infections (BI) negatively affect the natural course of cirrhosis. The most frequent BI are urinary tract infections (UTI), pneumonia, and spontaneous-bacterial peritonitis (SBP).

AIM

To assess the relevance of bacterial infections beyond the commonly recognized types in patients with cirrhosis and to investigate their relationship with other clinical variables.

METHODS

We retrospectively analyzed patients with cirrhosis and BI treated between 2015 and 2018 at our tertiary care center. BIs were classified as typical and atypical, and clinical as well as laboratory parameters were compared between the two groups.

RESULTS

In a cohort of 488 patients with cirrhosis, we identified 225 typical BI (95 UTI, 73 SBP, 72 pulmonary infections) and 74 atypical BIs, predominantly cholangitis and soft tissue infections (21 each), followed by intra-abdominal BIs (n = 9), cholecystitis (n = 6), head/throat BIs (n = 6), osteoarticular BIs (n = 5), and endocarditis (n = 3). We did not observe differences concerning age, sex, or etiology of cirrhosis in patients with typical vs atypical BI. Atypical BIs were more common in patients with more advanced cirrhosis, as evidenced by Model of End Stage Liver Disease (15.1 ± 7.4 vs 12.9 ± 5.1; P = 0.005) and Child-Pugh scores (8.6 ± 2.5 vs 8.0 ± 2; P = 0.05).

CONCLUSION

Atypical BIs in cirrhosis patients exhibit a distinct spectrum and are associated with more advanced stages of the disease. Hence, the work-up of cirrhosis patients with suspected BI requires detailed work-up to elucidate whether typical BI can be identified.
Prognostic value of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio in end-stage liver disease: A meta-analysis
Authors: Cai Xiang-Hao , Tang Yun-Ming , Chen Shu-Ru , Pang Jia-Hui , Chong Yu-Tian , Cao Hong , Li Xin-Hua
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND

The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is commonly utilized as a prognostic indicator in end-stage liver disease (ESLD), encompassing conditions like liver failure and decompensated cirrhosis. Nevertheless, some studies have contested the prognostic value of NLR in ESLD.

AIM

To investigate the ability of NLR to predict ESLD.

METHODS

Databases, such as Embase, PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Weipu, and Wanfang, were comprehensively searched to identify studies published before October 2022 assessing the prognostic ability of NLR to predict mortality in patients with ESLD. Effect sizes were calculated using comprehensive meta-analysis software and SATAT 15.1.

RESULTS

A total of thirty studies involving patients with end-stage liver disease (ESLD) were included in the evaluation. Among the pooled results of eight studies, it was observed that the Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) was significantly higher in non-survivors compared to survivors (random-effects model: standardized mean difference = 1.02, 95% confidence interval = 0.67-1.37). Additionally, twenty-seven studies examined the associations between NLR and mortality in ESLD patients, reporting either hazard ratios (HR) or odds ratios (OR). The combined findings indicated a link between NLR and ESLD mortality (random-effects model; univariate HR = 1.07, 95%CI = 1.05-1.09; multivariate HR = 1.07, 95%CI = 1.07-1.09; univariate OR = 1.29, 95%CI = 1.18-1.39; multivariate OR = 1.29, 95%CI = 1.09-1.49). Furthermore, subgroup and meta-regression analyses revealed regional variations in the impact of NLR on ESLD mortality, with Asian studies demonstrating a more pronounced effect.

CONCLUSION

Increased NLR in patients with ESLD is associated with a higher risk of mortality, particularly in Asian patients. NLR is a useful prognostic biomarker in patients with ESLD.
Correlational Impact of Personal Factors on Library Use among Undergraduates in Nigerian Universities
Authors: Adeeko Christy Olabisi , Adetomiwa Basiru , Akintola Bosede Olutoyin
Published: March 2024

Personal factors explicate the reason undergraduates behave differently when they are apparently undergoing the same experiences which has correlate impact on the use of their university libraries. This study therefore investigated the correlational impact of personal factors (age, gender, academic discipline, type of secondary school attended, level of study, previous library experiences and level of awareness) on library use by the undergraduates. Descriptive survey of the correlational type was adopted. Multistage sampling  procedures through purposive sampling method were used to select five conventional federal universities and three homogenous  faculties. Two departments common to the faculties were also purposively selected, while five percent of 200 to 400 level undergraduates  (797) were selected from a total population of 116, 213. Instruments used were Personal factors (previous library skills (r=0.85) awareness  of library resources and services (r=0.93).Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, Pearson’s product moment correlation and Multiple regression at 0.05 level of significance. All Personal factors showed positive significant relationships with library  use except gender and level of study (academic discipline r=.08, type of secondary school attended r=.09, previous library skills r=.33, level of awareness of library resources and services r=.24, gender r=-.01 and level of study r=-.06). The result indicates that Age (â = .014, p>.05), gender (â = .012, p>.05), academic discipline (â = .045, p>.05) and level of study (â = .022, p>.05) had no significant relative contribution  while type of secondary school attended (â = .068, p<.05), previous library experience (â = .198, p<.05) and level of awareness (â = .213,  p<.05) had significant relative contribution. Personal factors determined library use by the undergraduates in federal universities in the  North-central, Nigeria. Therefore, the stakeholders in the university library should create awareness about the importance of library  through current awareness programmes in order to increase library use.
The Effect of Computer Self-Efficacy and Utilisation of Electronic Information Resources by Students of a Nigerian University
Authors: Ajala Emmanuel Babatunde , Adebayo-Atchrimi Imade , Eromosele Peace Osemudiamen
Published: March 2024

The study examined the effect of computer selfefficacy, college affiliation, year of study and barriers to utilisation of electronic  information resources (EIRs) by students of Samuel Adegboyega University, Ogwa, Edo State, Nigeria. The study undertook quantitative research. Stratified simple random technique was used to select sample size of 200 respondents from 374 undergraduate students of  Samuel Adegboyega University, across the three Colleges in the University. Structured questionnaire was used for data collection. Data  were analysed using inferential statistics. The study indicated students had high-level of computer self-efficacy in relation to the  utilisation of EIRs and high level of utilisation of EIR. The study showed computer self-efficacy, College and Year of study positively influenced students’ utilisation of EIRs. Erratic power supply and poor internet connectivity were the barriers to effective utilisation of EIR  by students.
Archival Silences within the National Archival Documentary Heritage Institutions of Botswana
Authors: Masibi Tiragalo Josephine , Mnjama Nathan , Sebina Peter Mazebe II
Published: March 2024

The study is an interpretive qualitative multiple case study, which examined archival representation of social groups in five selected heritage institutions in Botswana. Purposive sampling was used to select study participants. Data collection for the study was through  semistructured interviews, non-participatory observations and document analysis. The findings indicate that archival representation of social groups is still at infancy stage in Botswana, as a result of poor interpretation and implementation of the National Archives and Records Services of 1978, (amended in 2007); lack of updated policies that inform practice and limited resources to do archival processes.  The contents of the archival collection revealed a male, ethnic based, linguistic oriented and ruling party inclined image with  underrepresented groups consisting of people with disabilities, the poor and women. For under-documented groups, the LGBTQ+  community, people living along borderlines and refugees come out. The causes for silences in the archival collections is attributed to  discriminatory sections of the constitution, lack of reflexivity on the part of the archival institutions, mistrust of mainstream heritage institutions by communities and failure to survive time by indigenous culture which is mainly oral to name but a few. Consequently, the  study recommends an acquisition and management model based on stewardship and a national archival system, that can ensure the  documentation of a socially representative archival heritage.
Use of microorganisms, insects, plants and soil in criminological research
Authors: Padzińska-Pruszyńska Irena B. , Pruszyński Jacek , Górczak Małgorzata , Smolarska Anna , Kubiak Małgorzata , Kucharzewska Paulina , Szeliga Jacek , Taciak Bartłomiej , Florczak Lidia , Siedlecka Paulina , Lewkowicz Maria , Dylewska Karolina , Pawłasek Natalia , Kieliszak Andrzej , Król Magdalena
Published: March 2024

The expectation of effective detection of perpetrators of crimes is fundamental for every person, given their deep-seated need to feel safe. In the context of modern realities, it is difficult to imagine effective activities of the police, prosecutor’s office or judiciary without the use of advanced, reliable forensic techniques. The aim of this publication was to collect and present highlights of the evolution in forensic research based on a variety of scientific specializations, including forensic microbiology, forensic entomology, forensic botany, and soil science.
Penerapan Metode AHP dan SAW Pada Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Untuk Menentukan Pengalokasian Dana BOS
Authors: Sania Gina , Zufria Ilka , Fakhriza M.
Published: March 2024

SMP N 7 Padang Sidempuan mengalami kesulitan dalam mengalokasikan Dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS) secara optimal. Kepala Sekolah menghadapi tantangan dalam menentukan prioritas penggunaan dana pada setiap periode. Ketidakoptimalan dalam penggunaan Dana BOS dapat menghambat pencapaian tujuan pendidikan nasional dan berdampak negatif pada kemampuan sumber daya manusia. Penelitian ini menggabungkan algoritma AHP dan SAW untuk menentukan prioritas alokasi Dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS). Tujuannya adalah mengembangkan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan berbasis web untuk manajemen anggaran di SMP Negeri 7 Padang Sidempuan. Dengan pendekatan ini, akan dibangun sistem yang mampu menentukan urutan prioritas alokasi Dana BOS berdasarkan komponen-komponen yang ada dalam dana tersebut. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah sistem pendukung keputusan yang terintegrasi dalam bentuk website. Sistem ini mampu secara efektif menentukan urutan prioritas alokasi Dana BOS berdasarkan berbagai komponen yang relevan. Dengan adanya sistem ini SMP N 7 Padang Sidempuan berhasil mengelola Dana BOS dengan lebih memaksimalkan dampaknya pada peningkatan kualitas pendidikan.
Pengenalan Pola Aksara Dunging Kalbar menggunakan Metode Learning Vector Quantization (Lvq)
Authors: Sari Maya , Nurcahyo Azriel Christian , Cahyaningtyas Christian , Salfarini Eligia Monixa
Published: March 2024

Artikel ini mengimplementasikan metode Learning Vector Quantization (LVQ) dalam mengenali pola aksara Dunging. Dalam hal ini sebagai sistem yang melakukan pengelompokan aksara dunging sesuai kelasnya masing-masing. Dengan menerapkan kedua teori ini maka sistem akan melakukan pengidentifikasian tulisan tangan aksara dunging yang mempunyai karakteristik menyerupai jaringan syaraf manusia. Data yang digunakan berupa citra yang telah diambil menggunakan foto kamera digital dan smartphone.Citra diubah menjadi numerik dengan menggunakan image processing. Tahapan image processing antara lain proses crop citra RGB menjadi 50 x 50 pixel, dan binerisasi citra. Tahap pelatihan jaringan menggunakan data sebanyak 10 citra yang terdiri dari aksara dunging yang berjumlah 10 karakter. Hasil pengujian citra latih diperoleh persentase 88,66 %. Menggunakan diakritik anak huruf dunging, menggunakan atau menambahkan beberapa fungsi image processing, dan diimplementasikan. Dari hasil akurasi yang didapatkan maka dapat dikatakan metode LVQ belum optimal dalam memecahkan masalah pengenalan pola terutama aksara Dunging. Teknik optimalisasi kepada proses pembelajaran LVQ dengan algoritma-algoritma optimasi merupakan rencana penelitian selanjutnya.
Penerapan Metode Naïve Bayes Untuk Mendiagnosis Penyakit Pohon Karet Di PT. Bridgestone Aek Tarum
Authors: Yuswinda Efriliya Hafni , Zufria Ilka , Husein Ismail
Published: March 2024

Penyakit tanaman karet menyerang akar, batang, daerah sadap, dan daun. Faktor penyebab rendahnya perkebunan karet adalah karena keterbatasan informasi dan pengendalian penyakit pohon karet, sehingga perlu adanya suatu sistem untuk meningkatkan pengendalian penyakit pohon karet dengan bantuan sistem ini. Saat ini tanpa adanya sistem hanya di selesaikan oleh seorang pakar yang dianggap berhasil jika mampu mengambil keputusan seperti seorang pakar. Pembuatan sistem ini dapat membantu seorang pegawai dalam mendiagnosa penyakit pada tanaman karet. Pembuatan sistem ini diperlukan seorang yang ahli dalam bidangnya untuk mendapatkan data yang akurat mengenai informasi penyakit tanaman karet, data yang digunakan yaitu 22 gejala dan 7 penyakit. Pada penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah Naive Bayes. Metode Naive Bayes bekerja dengan cara mencari nilai probabilitas munculnya penyakit tanaman karet. Aplikasi ini dikembangkan berbasis Android dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Java pada aplikasi Android Studio. Dari penelitian ini di dapati bahwa penyakit jamur akar putih mempunyai 7 gejala dan pilihan tingkat keyakinan dalam setiap gejala antara 0 dan 1. Kemudian penyakit jamur akar putih mempunyai hasil nilai yang paling terbesar yaitu 0,0000002911.
Professor Emeritus Chaleow Piyachon (1938-2023) was a scholar, an active citizen and an active member
Authors: Piyachon Pavarit
Published: March 2024

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TECNOLOGIAS DA INFORMAÇÃO E A NOVA RELAÇÃO DOS SUJEITOS COM O SABER
Authors: Silva Mauri Alves da , Lima Antonio Guilherme da Cruz , Klauch Jorge José , Penha Maria Cleonice Santos de Melo , Martins Paula Welliana Araujo
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo discute as possíveis e diversas conceituações do termo currículo, bem como a aplicação prática do mesmo na educação e na vida do indivíduo, desde o início das aparições do termo. Ao mesmo tempo, explora as novas tecnologias da informação e comunicação, e sua inserção nos métodos educacionais face a realidade social brasileira, visando identificar as mudanças já existentes e as pendências de políticas públicas. Após a análise de dados oficiais do acesso da população brasileira à internet, por dispositivo, classe social e faixa etária, observou-se que houve um crescimento no acesso que levou a mudanças na cultura da sociedade e na relação do indivíduo com o saber, alterando os papeis anteriormente atribuídos a educador e educando. No entanto, ainda observam-se falhas na implantação prática de tecnologias da informação e comunicação nos currículos escolares, de forma eficaz ao processo de aprendizagem. As instituições de ensino ainda não foram capazes de adaptar-se à nova realidade social trazida pela expansão tecnológica.
FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES EM EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA ADAPTADA
Authors: Costa Leila , Araujo Camila Sabino de , Silva Dirceu da , Motta Sophia Romero , Narciso Rodi
Published: March 2024

Este estudo explorou a intersecção entre estratégias pedagógicas inovadoras e a formação de professores em educação física adaptada, com ênfase especial na educação a distância e no uso de metodologias ativas. O problema central identificado foi compreender como estratégias pedagógicas inovadoras podem facilitar e otimizar o ensino de educação física adaptada em variados ambientes educacionais. O objetivo geral foi investigar as práticas eficazes e os desafios encontrados na formação de professores para educação física adaptada. A metodologia adotada foi uma revisão da literatura, seguindo as diretrizes de Fink (2014), com a seleção e análise de seis estudos pertinentes. Esta abordagem possibilitou uma avaliação dos dados, alinhada com as recomendações de Higgins e Green (2011) e Petticrew e Roberts (2006). Os resultados destacaram a importância da formação especializada para educadores em educação física adaptada, enfatizando a necessidade de estratégias pedagógicas que promovam inclusão, adaptação e personalização. A análise revelou que práticas pedagógicas eficazes e inovadoras podem enriquecer significativamente a experiência de ensino em educação física adaptada, contribuindo para uma maior eficácia no processo educativo. Em conclusão, o estudo demonstrou que a integração entre formação especializada e estratégias pedagógicas inovadoras resulta em experiências educacionais mais ricas e engajadoras na educação física adaptada. Estes achados são de grande relevância para educadores e formuladores de políticas educacionais, ressaltando a importância de estratégias de ensino que valorizem a adaptação e a personalização no processo educacional.
A UTILIZAÇÃO DAS MÍDIAS DIGITAIS NAS AULAS DE CIÊNCIAS
Authors: Santos Zaqueu do Nascimento , Santos Addgo de Oliveira , Souza Átila de , Nascimento Cássia Danielle Lonardoni do , Polari Silene de Freitas Oliveira
Published: March 2024

Este trabalho aborda o impacto das mídias digitais na educação, mais especificamente nas aulas de ciências do ensino fundamental II. Ao mencionar as Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação (TDICs), muitos profissionais da educação podem erroneamente considerá-las recursos de difícil acesso ou de uso complexo, especialmente em escolas públicas localizadas em áreas economicamente desfavorecidas. No entanto, com o contínuo avanço tecnológico em todos os setores da sociedade, as oportunidades de integração das mídias digitais na educação aumentam consideravelmente. A utilização cuidadosa desses recursos não apenas eleva o interesse dos alunos, mas também desloca o professor do centro das atenções no processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Diante do potencial positivo das mídias digitais para aprimorar os indicadores educacionais, surge a questão: por que muitos professores e algumas instituições de ensino resistem ao uso dessas ferramentas? Esta pesquisa, embasada em revisão bibliográfica, analisará, além das inúmeras possibilidades oferecidas pelas TDICs, os principais desafios enfrentados pelos educadores ao implementar essas tecnologias na educação. Como utilizar as TDICs de maneira a aprimorar efetivamente a aprendizagem dos alunos? Esta indagação será explorada, buscando compreender as razões por trás da resistência e identificando estratégias para superar tais obstáculos.
Efectos de la terapia manual en personas con fibromialgia: Revisión sistemática y metaanálisis
Authors: Cereceda-Muriel Christopher , Valdés-Silva Marianna , Chacón-Perez Danithza , Concha-Valdebenito Denisse
Published: March 2024

Objetivo. El objetivo de esta revisión sistemática con metaanálisis es sintetizar la evidencia científica disponible sobre los efectos de la terapia manual aplicada de forma aislada en comparación a otras intervenciones en el dolor, la capacidad funcional, la impresión global de mejoría y severidad de síntomas autopercibida en personas con fibromialgia.
Metodología. Se realizó una revisión sistemática y metaanálisis con búsqueda electrónica en MEDLINE, WoS, SCOPUS, PEDro, CENTRAL y LILACS.
Resultados. Once estudios cumplieron con los criterios de selección y seis fueron incluidos en una síntesis cuantitativa. El dolor al terminar el tratamiento tuvo una diferencia de medias de -0.42 (IC al 95% -1.14, 0.30, p = 0.25), el estado funcional al terminar el tratamiento tuvo una diferencia de medias de -0.15 (IC al 95% -0.69, 0.40, p = 0.60), la impresión global de salud al terminar el tratamiento tuvo una diferencia de media de -1.13 (IC al 95% -1.68, -0.57 p = <0.00) y posterior a doce meses una diferencia de media de -0.48 (IC al 95% -0.78, -0.19 p = <0.00), la impresión global de severidad después de la intervención tuvo una diferencia de medias de -0.62 (IC al 95% -1.22, -0.03, p = 0.04) y posterior a doce meses una diferencia de medias de -0.43 (IC al 95% -1.18, 0.32, p = 0.26).
Conclusiones. La terapia manual aislada es una intervención que podría mejorar significativamente la autopercepción del estado global de mejoría y severidad de síntomas a corto plazo en comparación a agentes físicos placebo. Sin embargo, no es mejor que otras intervenciones para disminuir el dolor y mejorar la capacidad funcional.
Efek Media Terhadap Sosialisasi: Menjelajahi Peran Televisi dan Platform Media Baru
Authors: Malinda Febrimarani
Published: March 2024

In the current digital era, mass media has a significant influence on the individual socialization process. Apart from television which has long been the main medium, new media platforms such as social media and other digital platforms are increasingly popular and have become an integral part of everyday life. The aim of this research is to explore the effects of media on socialization, with a focus on the role of television and new media platforms. This study used qualitative research methods. The data collection technique in this research is literature study. The data that has been collected is then analyzed in three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The research results show that television media and new media platforms such as social media have a significant influence on people's behavior and thought patterns. These media influence the way people communicate, obtain information, and form opinions. Social media also allows people to participate in discussions, share information, and influence the views of others. However, the use of social media can also directly influence social interactions, change the way people communicate, and influence people's thought patterns and behavior. Apart from that, social media can also influence social, cultural and norm changes in society.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika, Kolaborasi, dan Kesadaran Sosial Melalui Pembelajaran Think-Pair-Share Pada Siswa Kelas II Sekolah Dasar XYZ Jakarta Barat
Authors: Niko Sudibjo  , Citrayani Rachellia
Published: March 2024

Abstrak
Pemecahan masalah, kolaborasi, dan keterampilan sosial merupakan keterampilan yang sangat dibutuhkan di abad ke-21 ini. Di kelas tempat peneliti mengajar, ditemukan masih banyak siswa yang kesulitan dalam memecahkan masalah matematika secara mandiri. Ditambah lagi dengan kondisi pasca pandemi Covid 19, para siswa terlihat belum memiliki keterampilan kolaborasi yang baik saat aktivitas kelompok di dalam kelas. Kurangnya kesadaran sosial, yang merupakan salah satu aspek dari keterampilan sosial, dapat menjadi salah satu penyebab sulitnya siswa dalam berkolaborasi. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Khusus (PTK) yang bertujuan untuk melihat peningkatan keterampilan pemecahan masalah matematika, kolaborasi, dan kesadaran sosial melalui metode pembelajaran Think-Pair-Share (TPS) pada siswa kelas dua Sekolah Dasar XYZ di Jakarta Barat. Metode observasi, wawancara, dan refleksi siswa digunakan dalam pengumpulan data, ditambah dengan tes matematika untuk melihat perkembangan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika pada peserta didik. Terdapat tiga siklus penelitian, dan di akhir siklus ditemukan bahwa metode pembelajaran (TPS) dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika, kolaborasi, dan kesadaran sosial siswa dengan tingkat keberhasilan sedang.
Strategi Manajemen Risiko Dalam Meningkatkan Return Perusahaan Start-Up Di Era Ekonomi Digital
Authors: Hengki Jayeng Pambudi  , Yano Andriyanto
Published: March 2024

Dalam era ekonomi digital yang berkembang pesat, perusahaan start-up menghadapi tantangan yang kompleks terkait manajemen risiko. Perusahaan-perusahaan baru ini seringkali beroperasi dalam lingkungan yang berisiko tinggi, termasuk persaingan yang intensif, perubahan teknologi yang cepat, dan ketidakpastian pasar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki strategi manajemen risiko yang efektif dalam meningkatkan return perusahaan start-up di era ekonomi digital. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yakni dengan studi literatur. Data yang telah terkumpul kemudian dianalisis melalui tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa risiko utama yang dihadapi start-up di era ekonomi digital adalah risiko teknologi, risiko pasar, dan risiko keuangan. Strategi manajemen risiko yang efektif untuk meningkatkan return perusahaan start-up meliputi identifikasi dan penilaian risiko yang tepat, implementasi strategi mitigasi risiko yang efektif, pemantauan dan evaluasi risiko secara berkala. Rekomendasi untuk start-up dalam mengembangkan strategi manajemen risiko yang efektif diantaranya adalah membangun budaya sadar risiko dalam perusahaan, menginvestasikan waktu dan sumber daya untuk manajemen risiko, dan memanfaatkan teknologi untuk membantu manajemen risiko.
Pengaruh Work life balance Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Dengan Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Mediasi (Studi Pada Perawat RS XYZ)
Authors: Raymond  , Soegeng Wahyoedi  , Melitina Tecoalu
Published: March 2024

Dalam era globalisasi yang sedang berlangsung, manajemen sumber daya manusia memegang peranan yang sangat penting dalam upaya meningkatkan prestasi organisasi. Saat ini, penelitian sedang difokuskan pada evaluasi kinerja perawat di Rumah Sakit "XYZ" (RS "XYZ") karena adanya tren penurunan kinerja dalam konteks ini. Berdasarkan analisis data, disimpulkan bahwa motivasi kerja, keseimbangan antara kehidupan kerja dan pribadi (work-life balance), serta kondisi lingkungan kerja memiliki potensi untuk memengaruhi kinerja dan kepuasan kerja perawat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan antara motivasi kerja, work-life balance, dan lingkungan kerja dengan kinerja dan kepuasan kerja perawat di RS "XYZ". Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survei dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada perawat di RS "XYZ". Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa motivasi kerja, work-life balance, dan kondisi lingkungan kerja secara signifikan mempengaruhi kinerja dan kepuasan kerja perawat di RS "XYZ". Implikasi dari temuan ini adalah bahwa manajemen RS "XYZ" perlu memberikan perhatian khusus pada aspek-aspek ini untuk meningkatkan kinerja dan kepuasan kerja para perawat.
A literacia das ferramentas Web 2.0 é relevante no contexto educacional?
Authors: Dias Cristina , Santos Carla , Borges Isabel , Carlos Hermelinda
Published: March 2024

A nossa sociedade entrou numa era de informação onde as pessoas precisam ser “Tecnologicamente” alfabetizadas, não só no local de trabalho, mas também na sua vida quotidiana. Há um reconhecimento crescente da importância que, o uso das ferramentas Web 2.0, contribuem para a literacia do cidadão comum, reconhecimento esse, evidenciado em diferentes aspetos da vida em sociedade (Coutinho & Bottentuit Junior, 2007). Constatando-se que as novas tecnologias de informação, também denominadas de Web 2.0, são recursos tecnológicos que ajudam a promover a literacia, permitindo uma aprendizagem em contexto, sob muitos aspetos da vivência dos cidadãos em geral, e dos estudantes em particular, procurou-se neste texto analisar se estas novas ferramentas estão de facto integradas na vida de estudantes e, se são utilizadas como forma de comunicação e divulgação do conhecimento científico, social e relacional entre os mesmos. A questão em análise é: A literacia das ferramentas Web 2.0 é relevante no contexto educacional? Para analisar esta questão, foi elaborado um questionário estruturado e, enviado a um grupo de estudantes de uma instituição de ensino superior. O estudo segue os princípios aplicados ao levantamento (Gil, 2009). As questões que o compõem serão elaboradas mediante revisão bibliográfica e apreciadas com aplicação de métodos quantitativos. O questionário “cumpre duas funções: descrever as características e medir determinadas variáveis de um grupo social”, no caso desta pesquisa, os alunos de uma instituição do ensino superior Português. A população da pesquisa foram os 500 estudantes inscritos nos diversos cursos ministrados nesta instituição (Escola Superior de Tecnologia e Gestão) na cidade de Portalegre, nomeadamente alunos das áreas de tecnologia e design e gestão empresarial. Desta população, as 169 respostas (92 mulheres e 77 homens) representam 33,8% do total dos estudantes. A instituição foi escolhida porque os alunos que aqui estudam utilizam muitas das ferramentas web 2.0 no seu dia-a-dia, quer para comunicarem entre si, quer em sala de aula, para serem utilizadas como mediadoras da aprendizagem.
A importância da linguagem musical na educação inclusiva
Authors: Prates Alzira Oliveira , Vergara Ana Cláudia de Souza Batista , Marques Juliana Batista Candido
Published: March 2024

Apresentando revisões bibliográficas existentes acerca do assunto abordado, o presente trabalho consiste em elucidar a importância da linguagem musical na educação inclusiva, na medida em que, a música tem como principal objetivo tornar a inclusão um processo mais dinâmico, enriquecedor em que a música contribui para o desenvolvimento integral e global do sujeito como um todo, levando em consideração suas limitações sejam elas corporais ou cognitivas. Para melhor compreensão deste referido tema, explicitamos as relevantes contribuições da Música no processo de aprendizagem de crianças, jovens e adultos com necessidades especiais ou não e, o trabalho da educação musical neste ambiente diverso de forma consciente e direcionado pedagogicamente.
Managing Personal Files: Lessons Learned from Marriage of Soekarno and Inggit Garnasih
Authors: Nur Pramudyo Gani , Agniya Ursa , Resmita Dini
Published: March 2024

The aim of the study is to identify personal archives management with a case study of documentation of marriage letter archives - divorce letter of ir. soekarno and inggit garnasih. The study used a qualitative approach with a literature review method. Data was collected from documentation and observation. Personal archives management perspective,  documentation of marriage letter archives - divorce letter of Soekarno and Inggit: 1) as evidence that contains event marriage-divorce witnessed and legalized by officials; 2) Manage and preserve for through lamination to avoid damage; 3) Has informational value (research needs) and intrinsic value (archival age and word usage); 4) Have historical value so that it can be given to the archival institution. individuals, families, and organizations need to manage their archives to prevent archives from being damaged, even losing a archive. Archives need to be arranged so they can easily be retrieved.
SISTEM PEWARISAN TUNGGU TUBANG DI DAERAH SEMENDO SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Zairi Absi Warmiyana
Published: March 2024

Abstrak
Hukum waris yang berlaku di kalangan masyarakat Indonesia sampai sekarang masih bersifat pluralistis, yaitu ada yang tunduk kepada hukum waris dalam kitab Undang-undang Hukum Perdata. Hukum Waris Islam dan Hukum Waris Adat. Masyarakat Indonesia berbhineka yang terdiri dari beragam suku bangsa memiliki adat istiadat dan hukum adat yang beragam antara yang satu dengan yang lainnya berbeda dan memiliki karakteristik tersendiri yang menjadikan hukum adat termasuk di dalamnya hukum waris menjadi pluralistis pula. Masih berlakunya sistem kewarisan adat yang unik di daerah Semendo yakni tunggu tubang menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia masih negeri yang kaya akan budaya dan adat istiadat yang tidak boleh dikesampingkan begitu saja karena hukum adat adalah salah satu sumber hukum nasional, oleh karena itu sistem kewarisan adat tunggu tubang harus tetap dilaksanakan dan terus dilestarikan pada khususnya oleh masyarakat Semendo.
Kata Kunci : Sistem Pewaris, Hukum Waris, Hukum Waris Adat
 
Abstract
Inheritance law that applies among the Indonesian people is still pluralistic, that is, there are those who are subject to inheritance law in the Civil Code. Islamic Inheritance Law and Customary Inheritance Law. The diverse Indonesian society which consists of various ethnic groups has different customs and customary law from one another and has its own characteristics that make customary law, including inheritance law, become pluralistic as well. The existence of the unique customary inheritance system in the Semendo area, namely the waiting tubang, shows that Indonesia is still a country rich in culture and customs that should not be ruled out because customary law is one of the sources of national law, therefore the waiting tubang traditional inheritance system must continue to be implemented and continue to be preserved in particular by the people of Semendo.
PEWARISAN KEKERABATAN MATRILINIAL MINANGKABAU DALAM PERSPEKTIF KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM (KHI)
Authors: Umami Ariza , Iskandar
Published: March 2024

Kewarisan adat Minangkabau harta pusaka itu bukanlah peralihan kepemilikan harta dan pembagian harta dari orang yang telah meninggal dunia kepada yang hidup, akan tetapi peralihan fungsi dan tanggung jawab pengelolaan, pengurusan dan penga-wasan harta dari generasi yang sudah me-ninggal kepada generasi yang masih hidup.