bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Performance of Tourism Competitiveness in National Park Area of Indonesia
Authors: EDDYONO Fauziah , DARUSMAN Dudung , SUMARWAN Ujang , SUNARMINTO Tutut
Published: July 2021

Essentially tourism Indonesia has certain excellence natural attraction wealth, one of them is the largest tropical forest products after Brazil and having 54 national parks. This country also has a nature property and the diversity of culture, typical living culture and a bonus of demographic to participate in tourism. Nowadays, Indonesian government is setting a tourism sector as one of a priority program. Measuring the performance of the tourism sector is not only measured by the number of tourists visit but the impact of the tourism sector is also to be able to become income sources and income in the region. Therefore, we present an assessment regarding to a potential correlation and characteristics of the tourism competitiveness through a non-tax income receipts on the site of a national park, and local government revenue, and tourist arrival at districts with its national park in Indonesia. We employ method of clusters and canonical correlation analysis. As results, we formed 3 (three) clusters of areas that have a national park based on the characteristics of potential tourism competitiveness. From these clusters, the tourism competitiveness, the most superior factor is security purchasing power parity, price competitiveness, tourist service infrastructure, openness indicator, environment indicator, and social development indicator. We conclude finally that none of the competitiveness of tourism in the region has a strong correlation in the non-tax income on the site of a national park, and local government revenue, and tourist’s arrival in districts with its a national park in Indonesia.
BILANGAN TERHUBUNG PELANGI PADA GRAF SALJU (Sn_m)
Authors: Noor Cindy Aisa Putri , Yahya Lailany , Nasib Salmun K , Yahya Nisky Imansyah
Published: July 2021

Suatu graf dikatakan terhubung pelangi jika terdapat lintasan antara dua titik yang setiap sisi-sisinya memiliki warna berbeda. Misalkan terdapat suatu graf G tak trivial dengan definisi warna c:E(G)->{1,2,3,...}, maka bilangan terhubung pelangi dari graf G yaitu minimum k dari pewarnaan-k  pelangi yang digunakan untuk mewarnai graf G dan dinotasikan dengan rc(G). Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menentukan bilangan terhubung pelangi pada graf salju (Sn_m). Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode studi literatur dengan prosedur sebagai berikut; menggambar graf salju, mencari pola bilangan terhubung pelangi, dan membuktikan teorema bilangan terhubung pelangi pada graf salju (Sn_m). Sehingga diperoleh rc(Sn_m)=m+1 untuk 3<=m<=7 dan m={9,10} dan rc(Sn_m)=m untuk m=8 dan m>=11.
Powder microscopic, physicochemical and chromatographic approach for the quality control of anti-hypertensive drug Rattha Piththathirku Kudinir Chooranam
Authors: Mandal Achintya Kumar , Sujith Thatipelli , Rajesh Allu , Divya Kallingil Gopi , Sunilkumar Koppala Narayana , Shakila Ramachandran
Published: July 2021

The present work aims to study powder microscopy, physicochemical and high-performance thin-layer chromatography photo documentation and fingerprint profiles of a Siddha drug, Rattha Piththathirku Kudinir Chooranam (RPK). The raw drugs were collected, authenticated and the RPK was prepared. Then the drug was investigated for powder microscopic characters, physicochemical parameters, Thin Layer Chromatographic photo documentation (TLC), High-Performance Thin-Layer Chromatographic (HPTLC) fingerprint profiles of successive n-hexane, successive chloroform, successive ethanol and hydro alcohol (1:1) extracts. The successive and hydro alcohol extracts of the drug displayed distinct TLC spots and HPTLC peaks which are distinct to this drug.
Evaluation of surface coating and shrink- wrap packaging on shelf life and quality of mango cultivar ‘Neelum’
Authors: Gomez Saji , Jacob Sharon , Joseph Meagle , Johnson Dhanya , Sebastian Karishma
Published: July 2021

Kerala, the Indian state has the distinction of producing the earliest mangoes in the country, in February and the season extends up to May, coinciding with South West monsoon. Mango cultivar ‘Neelum’, the last commercial variety to attain maturity in the State is hampered by the incidence of fruit fly and anthracnose disease. An attempt was made during 2019-20 to extend the availability of the fruits of this cultivar by giving a surface coating with ‘Nipro Fresh’ wax containing the fungicide, Carbendazim, followed by shrink-wrap packaging in trays made of areca nut leaf sheath, before sanitizing with chlorine (100 ppm) and alum solution (1%). Surface coating with ‘Nipro Fresh’, followed by shrink-wrap packaging of trays containing mangoes, and their subsequent storage in cool chamber at 12-13 °C and 85-90 % relative humidity, extended the shelf life by 54 days, compared to the uncoated and unwrapped samples which had a shelf life of 9 days under ambient conditions. Respiration rate, physiological loss in weight, total soluble solids and carotenoids showed a steady rise while titratable acidity, total phenols and ascorbic acid recorded a declining trend.
Sterculia striatiflora Mast (Malvaceae s.l.) - A new addition to the flora of Assam
Authors: Baruah Manash , Dey Debolina , Boruah Saurav Kumar , Paul Monish , Bhuyan Birina , Devi Nilakshee
Published: July 2021

Sterculia striatiflora Mast, a rarely known species of Malvaceae s.l., is reported here as a new distribution record and addition to the Flora of Assam, India. A detailed description, colour photographs and other relevant information has been provided for its identification.
Filmowość języka poetyckiego Czesława Miłosza
Authors: Kaźmierczyk Zbigniew
Published: July 2021

Artykuł rozwija tezę o filmowości wczesnej poezji Czesława Miłosza, przedstawia jej przesłanki na tle nowatorskich prądów epoki, omawia zastosowanie pojęć języka filmu jako adekwatnych wobec synekdochicznej techniki obrazowania noblisty. Prezentuje ją jako algorytm strukturalny świata poetyckiej wielogłosowości. Ukazuje związek etyki, filozofii, teologii z obrazowaniem wiersza. Dowodzi, że rozwój techniki synekdochiczno-filmowej – od figuratywności do płynności w obrębie ujęcia – związany był z równoważeniem gnostyckiej awersji poety wobec rzeczywistości ciała i materii. Równowaga poczucia grozy istnienia i jego afirmacji sprzyjała tworzeniu płynnych serii: partes pro toto powstałych ze spotkania nazwy i rzeczy darzonej respektem, z akceptacji bytów, które same w sobie są transcendentne. Autor artykułu stwierdza, że poprzez porównanie języka poezji z językiem filmu możliwe stało się ukazanie poetyckości wierszy Miłosza.
Post-koiné, czyli Anity Jarzyny projekt krytyki nieantropocentrycznej
Authors: Czerska Tatiana
Published: July 2021

Artykuł stanowi przegląd i omówienie monografii Anity Jarzyny Post-koiné. Studia o nieantropocentrycznych językach (poetyckich), która jest jedną z kluczowych rozpraw badających związki ludzko-zwierzęce na materiale poezji polskiej XX i XXI wieku. Książka Jarzyny jest nie tylko przykładem zręcznego aplikowania metodologii z pogranicza posthumanizmu i animal studies. Stanowi oryginalną i nowatorską propozycję nieantropocentrycznego czytania literatury, jest także ważnym głosem w debacie o budowaniu ładu ekologicznego i miejscu oraz roli zwierząt w życiu człowieka.
„Odzyskiwanie” – maska kolonizacji
Authors: Dobrowolski Piotr
Published: July 2021

Artykuł nawiązuje do monografii Arkadiusza Kalina Mit Ziem Odzyskanych w literaturze. Postkolonialny przypadek Ziemi Lubuskiej, poświęconej problematyce kulturowej mitu politycznego Ziem Odzyskanych i jego reprezentacji w twórczości literackiej. Ukazywanie (ale też ukrywanie) procesów kolonizacyjnych odnoszących się do Ziem Odzyskanych w narracji tworzonej zgodnie z ideologicznymi celami polityki historycznej początków Polski Ludowej wywierało istotny wpływ na kształtowanie postaw społecznych w państwie. Po II wojnie światowej mit Ziem Odzyskanych stał się oficjalną narracją funkcjonującą w wielu wariantach lokalnych, które rozmaicie rozkładały akcenty związane z praktyką „repolonizacji”. Wskazany przez Kalina przykład Ziemi Lubuskiej, do którego bynajmniej nie ogranicza on swoich badań, reprezentuje fundamentalne założenia politycznego mitu Ziem Odzyskanych i znakomicie ukazuje polską praktykę kolonizacyjną po roku 1945. Zajęcie terenów leżących w ujściu Warty i w środkowym biegu Odry, których „polskość” łatwo podważyć, wymagało karkołomnych wysiłków w celu ukrycia kolonizacji terytorialnej, gospodarczej i społecznej. Szczególnie ciekawa jest kwestia kolonizacji kulturowej – procesu budowy świadomości polskości tego regionu, którego celem było wyparcie siedmiuset lat niemieckiej historii tych ziem. Obserwacje Kalina pozwalają na zdiagnozowanie roli, jaką w praktyce mentalnego „odzyskiwania” odgrywała literatura. Autor tworzy ciekawy i wyczerpujący wywód, traktując mit Ziem Odzyskanych jako projekt kolonizacyjny, stworzony na długo przed wybuchem II wojny światowej w tzw. myśli zachodniej. Chociaż nazwa ta była oficjalnie używana po drugiej wojnie światowej do początku lat pięćdziesiątych XX wieku, zakorzeniona w świadomości społecznej funkcjonowała do końca lat osiemdziesiątych, powracając do dzisiaj.
Maternal and neonatal outcomes in women with disorders of lipid metabolism
Authors: Cai Emmy , Czuzoj-Shulman Nicholas , Malhamé Isabelle , Abenhaim Haim A.
Published: July 2021

Objectives

The effects of lipid metabolism disorders (LMD) on pregnancy outcomes is not well known. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of LMD on maternal and fetal outcomes.

Methods

Using the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project – National Inpatient Sample from the United States, we carried out a retrospective cohort study of all births between 1999 and 2015 to determine the risks of complications in pregnant women known to have LMDs. All pregnant patients diagnosed with LMDs between 1999 and 2015 were identified using the International Classification of Disease-9 coding, which included all patients with pure hypercholesterolemia, pure hyperglyceridemia, mixed hyperlipidemia, hyperchylomicronemia, and other lipid metabolism disorders. Adjusted effects of LMDs on maternal and newborn outcomes were estimated using unconditional logistic regression analysis.

Results

A total of 13,792,544 births were included, 9,666 of which had an underlying diagnosis of LMDs for an overall prevalence of 7.0 per 10,000 births. Women with LMDs were more likely to have pregnancies complicated by diabetes, hypertension, and premature births, and to experience myocardial infarctions, venous thromboembolisms, postpartum hemorrhage, and maternal death. Their infants were at increased risk of congenital anomalies, fetal growth restriction, and fetal demise.

Conclusions

Women with LMDs are at significantly higher risk of adverse maternal and newborn outcomes. Prenatal counselling should take into consideration these risks and antenatal care in specialized centres should be considered.
The germanides APtGe2 (A = Ca, Sr, Eu)
Authors: Klenner Steffen , Reimann Maximilian Kai , Pöttgen Rainer
Published: July 2021

The germanides APtGe2 (A = Ca, Sr, Eu) were synthesized from the elements in sealed tantalum ampoules in an induction furnace followed by annealing. The polycrystalline samples were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (Guinier patterns). The structures of CaPtGe2 (CeRhSn2 type, Cmcm, a = 443.45(3), b = 1593.03(12), c = 886.15(6) pm, wR = 0.0464, 673 F
2 values, 30 variables) and EuPt1.043(5)Ge1.957(5) (CeNiSi2 type, Cmcm, a = 445.23(4), b = 1752.5(2), c = 429.63(4) pm, wR = 0.0415, 389 F
2 values, 19 variables) were refined from single crystal X-ray diffractometer data. One of the germanium site in EuPt1.043(5)Ge1.957(5) showed a small Ge/Pt mixed occupancy. SrPtGe2 (a = 451.13(6), b = 1764.8(2), c = 429.60(5) pm) is isotypic with EuPtGe2. The platinum atoms in both germanides have trigonal prismatic coordination: Pt@Ca4Ge2 and Pt@Eu4Ge2. The germanium substructures differ significantly: Ge2 dumb-bells with 246 and 262 pm Ge–Ge distances in CaPtGe2
versus germanium zig-zag chains (253 pm Ge–Ge distances) and a distorted square net (309 pm Ge–Ge distances) in EuPtGe2. CaPtGe2 and SrPtGe2 are diamagnetic. EuPtGe2 is a Curie–Weiss paramagnet with an experimental magnetic moment of 7.88(1) µB Eu atom−1. The purely divalent character of europium is manifested by a single signal at δ = −11.38(1) mm s−1 in the 151Eu Mössbauer spectrum at 78 K. EuPtGe2 orders antiferromagnetically at T
N = 5.4(1) K.
Guillaume Gaudin, El imperio de papel de Juan Díez de la Calle. Pensar y gobernar el Nuevo Mundo en el siglo XVII
Authors: Navarro Méndez José María
Published: July 2021

Reseña a: Guillaume Gaudin, El imperio de papel de Juan Díez de la Calle. Pensar y gobernar el Nuevo Mundo en el siglo XVII.
Dialectic in the Hands of a Handwerker: Joseph Dietzgen and the Humble Beginnings of Dialectical Materialism
Authors: Russell Eric-John
Published: July 2021

Engels once remarked to Marx that the “materialist dialectic, which for years has been our best working tool and our sharpest weapon, was, remarkably enough, discovered not only by us but also, independently of us and even of Hegel, by a German worker, Joseph Dietzgen.” The status of the dialectic, however, within what ought to instead be described as Dietzgen's inductive empiricism, is problematic. Dietzgen's work stands as a hitherto unacknowledged precursor to the Marxist ideology of Diamat. The first question is whether or not Marx's materialism ought to be conflated with Dietzgen's empiricism. Second, Dietzgen's efforts to establish a theory of human thought structured through the methods of the natural sciences requires critical evaluation. Although Dietzgen's works may anticipate some of the theoretical contours of Diamat, equating materialism with empiricism and rendering the dialectical method into a universal methodology on a par with the methods of the natural sciences, as pursued by Dietzgen, is a project that is perhaps not worthy of Marx's and Engels’ nominal veneration.
Новые инструменты Европейского союза в борьбе с дезинформацией
Authors: Bazarkina Darya
Published: July 2021

В записке анализируются новые предложения Комиссии ЕС об инструментах борьбы с дезинформацией – План действий в области европейской демократии и Закон о цифровых услугах. Автор отмечает, что, наряду с обеспечением безопасности общества и защиты гражданских прав, структуры, созданные в ЕС для борьбы с дезинформацией, последовательно выполняют политическую задачу дискредитации оппонентов ЕС на международной арене, в числе которых и Россия. В работе дана оценка мер, принимаемых в ЕС для противодействия дезинформации, связанной с пандемией.
Increasing the abundance of microorganisms in a regosol soil using biopelet fertilizer composed from biochar, chicken manure, and shrimp waste to increase soil fertility
Authors: Winarso Sugeng , Subchan Wachju , Setiawati Tri Candra , Romadhona Sukron Romadhona Sukron
Published: July 2021

Results of previous research have proven that soil organic matter (humic and biochar compounds) can increase and maintain soil fertility and protect environmental resilience. The purpose of this study was to increase the abundance of microorganisms in young soil (regosol) with biopelet fertilizer composed of a combination of biochar, chicken manure, and shrimp waste to improve soil fertility. The experimental design used was a randomized block design with two factors, namely the composition and dosage of biopelets. The compositions of biopelet were 70% biochar, 15% chicken manure and 15% fish waste (B1); 50% biochar, 25% chicken manure and 25 % fish waste (B2): and 20% biochar, 40% chicken manure and 40% fish waste (B3). The dosage used was four levels (0, 2.5, 5, and 10 t/ha).The results showed that the application of biopelet fertilizer to the regosol soil reduced soil pH from slightly alkaline to near neutral, and the addition of up to 10 t biopelet/ha increased soil organic C content from 1.17% to 1.72%, as well as increasing the availability of N, P, and K nutrients. Improvement in pH, organic-C, and soil macronutrients was followed by an increase in the abundance of soil microorganisms, especially bacteria.
Application of effective microorganisms technology on dairy wastewater treatment for irrigation purposes
Authors: Ali Mohamed Nabil , Youssef Tahani F , Aly Marwa M , Abuzaid Abdelrahman G
Published: July 2021

Due to the massive amounts of freshwater consumed in dairy industries, as a result, thousands of liters of wastewater were produced as one liter of milk produces 10 liters of wastewater which represents a major threat to the surrounding environment and aquatic life. The application of a promising technology called “effective microorganism (EM)” was the key solution due to its low operating cost, low technology, and eco-friendly condition. Three different effective microorganisms were used, such as Bacillus bacteria (EM1), Staphylococcus bacteria (EM2), and EM stoste + Molasses (EM3). EM1 and EM2 were isolated from the dairy wastewater by using streaking for isolation on an agar plate process, while EM3 was prepared by mixing 12 % EM stoste, 6% molasses, and 82% distilled water. A laboratory pilot consists of aeration and final settling tanks, both tanks followed by an activated carbon filter. Four trials were performed, the first trial was without any EM, the second trial was adding EM1 with a dose of 50 ml to the aeration tank, the third trial was EM2 with a dose of 50 ml to the aeration tank, finally adding EM3 with a dose of 30 ml to the aeration tank. Results showed that using Bacillus bacteria (EM1) was the most effective trial as it was effective in reducing TSS (total suspended solids), BOD (biological oxygen demand), COD (chemical oxygen demand), TN (total nitrogen), and TP (total phosphorous) concentrations by removal efficiency of 93%, 96.2%, 95.9%, 94%, and 64%, respectively which were below the limitations of the Egyptian code for reuse for irrigation purposes.
Re-making the World
Authors: Kavoori Anandam
Published: July 2021

This collection of autoethnographic eco-poetry offers a pedagogical vision for environmental education in an age of Climate Change (and its denial). The poems reflect on the author’s 10+ years of teaching environmental storytelling. Differing in tone and thematic and emotive imprint (ruminative, conciliatory, angry, deliberative), these autoethnographic eco-poems offer entry points for the reader/educator to engage with the coming crises of Climate Change in their own lives and work. The poems reflect on the complex, contested, and incomplete journey of the author in seeking, implementing, and developing a pedagogy of investment in and for students of media—and ecology (the author teaches in both a school of communication and ecology). The poems are “Interventions” in every sense of the word—political, ecological, pedagogical, and, above all, personal.
Niloo
Authors: Lee Karen V.
Published: July 2021

This evocative autoethnography reflects the author’s grief after she learns that a past teacher candidate was killed on Ukraine International Airlines (UIA) flight 752. Grief washes over her as “writing down our worst experiences can also offer a way to cope with some of life’s horrors.”1 The autoethnography becomes “interventionist, seeking to give notice to those who may otherwise not be allowed to tell their story or are denied a voice to speak.”2 Memorable stories from the trauma become a composed collection of touchstones. In the end, the author discovers how “weaving personal experiences with academic research can reveal an understanding of complex, painful issues, such as death, grief, and traumatic loss,”3 in hopes to inspire others to share their autoethnographic experiences.
Instrumenty podatkowe wspierające innowacje i nowe inwestycje
Authors:   Wydział Prawa i Nauk Społecznych, Uniwersytet Jana Kochanowskiego w Kielcach, Zbroińska Barbara Alina
Published: July 2021

Purpose – The aim of the article is to present and describe tax instruments designed to support innovation in Polish enterprises and stimulate new investments and also to evaluate the effectiveness of their use. Research method – The method of analysis of legal acts and statistical sources was applied. Results – Innovation is stimulated by reducing the income tax base by eligible costs of R&D activities. The nature and extent of these tax reliefs are variable over time. The preferences made available to Polish entrepreneurs are an ineffective incentive for innovation and new investments. One of the factors hindering the processes of production and implementation of innovations is the uncertainty of the changing macro environment of the enterprise. The outcome of the cost-benefit analysis of tax instruments is a useful criterion for assessing innovation policy. The measurable cost of the application of the preferences is the loss of tax revenue for the state budget, and the benefit is the future growth of innovation in the economy. Originality / value / implications / recommendations – Personal evaluation of fiscal instruments effectiveness and the tax stimulus function.
Carbimazole induced rhabdomyolysis
Authors: O’Donnell Niamh , McCarthy Aisling , Thong Ken
Published: July 2021

Carbimazole is a commonly used antithyroid drug (ATD), which is associated with several well-established side effects. However, Carbimazole-induced rhabdomyolysis is rarely reported in the literature. We report a 27-year-old male who presented with upper limb myalgia and significantly raised creatine kinase elevation, 1-month post commencement of Carbimazole for Graves’ disease. Carbimazole was ceased with subsequent clinical and biochemical improvement. Though the pathophysiology remains unclear, we hope to raise awareness regarding this rare adverse effect with a view to promote early recognition and prompt discontinuation of the offending medication caused by a commonly used medication in endocrinology.

Learning points

Musculoskeletal complaints can relate to unidentified and untreated hyperthyroidism. However one must be mindful that the treatment for these disorders can too induce myopathies.

ATD-induced myopathy should be considered when there is a temporal relationship between introduction of ATDs and the onset of symptoms.

If ATD-induced myopathy is being considered, other causes of myopathy should still be outruled.

Prompt discontinuation of potentially offending medications may provide resolution of symptoms and avoid significant consequences.
How Should Education in Rural Areas be Reformed?
Authors: Cheung Alan C.K.
Published: July 2021

Rural areas are the product of the development of productivity to a certain stage. Generally, rural areas are geographical areas located outside of cities and towns. The Health Resources and Services Administration of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services defines the term “rural” as “...not including all population, housing, and territory in urban areas. Anything that is not in a city is regarded as a rural area” (HRSA, 2021). From the perspective of production methods, rural areas refer to “a place where people mainly engaged in agricultural production live together” (The Dictionary Editing Office of the Institute of Languages, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, 2005). When productivity has not yet reached a high level of development, there are still essential differences between urban and rural areas. Affected by economic transformation and geographical location, rural economic growth has been restricted. According to United Nations statistics, in 2018, the rural population accounted for more than half of the global population, and the rural poor accounted for 79% of the worldwide poverty population; the poverty rate in rural areas was more than three times that of urban areas. Of the 2 billion people in the world who do not have basic health services, 70% live in rural areas; the ratio of energy access in rural areas is about 75%, while that in urban areas is 96% (United Nations General Assembly, 2018).
A new model based on principal component regression-random forest for analyzing and predicting the physical and mechanical properties of particleboard
Authors: Yang Cuiping , Xu Cong , Su Jilai , He Wei , Gao Zhenhua
Published: July 2021

The physical and mechanical properties are key indexes for determining the quality of particleboards. For this reason, a study on evaluating the physical and mechanical properties of particleboard via a new method has considerable value. Thus, a method based on principal component regression (PCR) analysis and random forest (RF) is proposed in this paper. First, the problems requiring resolution are described after analyzing the production process parameters as well as the physical and mechanical properties of particleboard. Then, an analysis and prediction models based on the PCR and RF method is established. On the basis of the PCR method, the key process parameters that affect various physical and mechanical properties are determined. Based on the RF method, the analysis and prediction model are built from the previously determined process parameters of the physical and mechanical properties. Finally, through experimental analysis, the effectiveness of the analysis and prediction models based on the PCR and RF method are verified. This work was able to determine the relationship between the process parameters and the physical and mechanical properties, which can help improve practical industrial manufacturing effectivity.
La estética dadaísta en la construcción del verso libre en “Chinfonía burguesa” de José Coronel Urtecho y Joaquín Pasos
Authors: Hurtado López César Antonio
Published: July 2021

Este artículo estudia los elementos de la estética dadaísta que configuran el verso libre en el poema “Chinfonía burguesa” desde el enfoque teórico de la versología moderna. Se plantea como hipótesis que en el verso libre de los autores se actualizan estrategias discursivas de impronta dadaísta como el uso semántico del espacio, rimas y los paralelismos para plantear una crítica a las concepciones burguesas desdeel marco de la irracionalidad. Así, el trabajo explora los alcances de la estética dadaísta, su relación con el verso libre en Hispanoamérica y suaplicación en el poema a través de un análisis formal e interpretativo.
Caracterización de la poética del cine de animación infantil
Authors: Esparza Santa María Luis Ángel
Published: July 2021

La producción de un guion de animación infantil es un proceso delicado por varios factores: la naturaleza de un guion, que no basta con ser escrito, sino que debe ser producido para cumplir su cometido; los altos costos de la producción audiovisual, que lo obligan a incluir valores comerciales en su poética para garantizar una recuperación de la gran inversión; las demandas de un público altamente segmentado, como lo es el infantil; y las demandas de una sociedad que exige altos valores comerciales de las industrias culturales. En ese sentido, el objetivo central del presente artículo es proponer una caracterización del cine de animación infantil orientado a tres ejes: el comercial (que cumple con los requerimientos del público), el autoral (que respeta la poética del autor) y el híbrido (que balancea ambos intereses). Para lograrlo, se ha establecido un marco teórico orientado a la cultura de masas basado en Mario Vargas Llosa y Umberto Eco. Adicionalmente, se ha consultado a Robert McKee como teórico del guion audiovisual. Con esta base se ha propuesto una caracterización del cine de animación infantil que, luego del análisis y descripción de algunos ejemplos, arroja como resultados mucha variedad en la temática y estilo del cine autoral, lo que hace a este eje muy personal y libre; y evidentes similitudes en el cine comercial, que hacen a este eje uno fácilmente categorizable, y por lo tanto adaptable a una propuesta híbrida de cine animado. Lo conclusión principal es que una categorización como esta es necesaria para crear una propuesta híbrida de cine de animación infantil, necesaria en una industria aún naciente.
Infinitely many solutions for a gauged nonlinear Schrödinger equation with a perturbation
Authors: Xu Jiafa , Liu Jie , O'Regan Donal
Published: July 2021

In this paper, we use the Fountain theorem under the Cerami condition to study the gauged nonlinear Schrödinger equation with a perturbation in R2. Under some appropriate conditions, we obtain the existence of infinitely many high energy solutions for the equation.
New records of species of the genus Galerina (Hymenogastraceae) in Ukraine
Authors:   M.G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Prydiuk M.P.
Published: July 2021

The article is a continuation of the series of publications on the genus Galerina in Ukraine. In previous publications, those species were considered that are grouped by the presence of remarkable morphological features, for example, tibiiform cystidia, pleurocystidia, or calyptrate spores. This article reports the species of the genus Galerina without any noticeable peculiarities (G. cephalotricha, G. norvegica, G. pumila, and G. triscopa), as well as few recently found in Ukraine species possessing pleurocystidia (G. karstenii) and tibiiform cystidia (G. hybrida and G. tibiicystis) recorded after the relevant articles have been published. The infrageneric position of many of the considered here species still remains indeterminate. For all reported species, their diagnoses, locality data in Ukraine, general distribution in the world, as well as original drawings of their carpophores and microstructures, are provided.
New for Azerbaijan records of agaricoid fungi collected in Shaki District
Authors:   Institute of Botany, Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Mustafabayli E.H. , Prydiuk M.P. ,   M.G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Aghayeva D.N. ,   Institute of Botany, Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences
Published: July 2021

The article provides information about new for Azerbaijan records of agaricoid fungi collected during the field trips in 2016–2019. In particular, 18 taxa (Agaricus porphyrizon, Amanita strobiliformis, Aureoboletus gentilis, A. moravicus, Clavulina cinerea, C. coralloides, Clitocybe martiorum, Lactarius acerrimus, L. evosmus, L. mairei, Ramaria formosa, Russula aurora, R. heterophylla f. adusta, R. melitodes, R. melliolens, R. velenovskyi, Scleroderma areolatum, Tricholoma columbetta, T. fracticum) belonging to ten genera, eight families, and five orders are reported. The data on the distribution patterns and habitats for each taxon are provided. The recorded mushrooms belong to two ecological groups: humus saprotrophs are represented by three species (Agaricus porphyrizon, Clavulina coralloides, and Clitocybe martiorum) while the remaining 14 species and one form are mycorrhizal. Data on conservation status in the European countries for Amanita strobiliformis, as well as for representatives of the genera Aureoboletus, Russula, Tricholoma, and Lactarius, are provided.
A ofensa das imagens
Authors: Klein Alberto Carlos
Published: July 2021

Partindo da abordagem de Durand, que toma o símbolo como “epifania de um mistério”, analisamos neste artigo possibilidades da experiência simbólica em meio ao diagnóstico de esvaziamento das imagens na sociedade midiática. Sugerimos que o fenômeno das imagens ofensivas, em diversos casos, enseja atitudes e comportamentos próprios do ambiente simbólico, tensionando o caráter mediacional da imagem. Percorremos, assim, o fenômeno da demonização do outro em imagens. Para tanto, nos valemos também das contribuições teóricas de Mitchell, Belting, Baitello Jr e Han.
Skin in the game – Erroneous beliefs and emotional involvement as correlates of athletes' sports betting behavior and problems
Authors: Jones Christopher M. , Noël Benjamin
Published: July 2021

Background and aims

The sports betting market has been growing rapidly over the last years, as have reports of problematic gambling behavior associated with betting. Due to the well-documented gambling problems of famous athletes and the betting supportive nature of many sports-related environments, athletes have been highlighted as a potential group at-risk for problematic sports betting. However, there currently remains a lack of research on individual-level athlete-specific risk-factors or mechanisms that might contribute to the development and perpetuation of betting-related problems. Here, we examine the influence of two potential risk-factors on sports betting behavior and problems: erroneous beliefs and athletes' emotional involvement.

Methods

201 athletes with different levels of expertise completed a newly developed scale to assess both factors. Participants were sampled from the general German population, predominantly male (83.08%) and on average 29.52 (SD = 11.05) years old. We use principal components analysis to detect patterns of covariation, potentially due to the proposed underlying latent factors, and regression analyses to test associations of these factors with betting behavior and problems.

Results

We find that athletes' emotional involvement was strongly associated with betting problems whereas erroneous beliefs were not. However, distorted cognitions/beliefs were associated with higher volumes and more frequent betting activities.

Discussion and Conclusions

This might contribute to betting problems in the long run. These results highlight athletes' emotional involvement and erroneous beliefs as potential targets for future intervention and prevention efforts.
Takhtīt Barnāmij al-Lughah al-‘Arabiyyah fī ‘Imārah al-Lughah bi Ma’had Salafiyyah Syāfi’iyyah Situbondo
Authors: Desrani Ayu , Hasanah Faidatul , Arifa Zakiyah
Published: July 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini: pertama, untuk mengetahui jenis program pesantren di Pondok Pesantren Salafiyyah Syafi'iyyah Situbondo. Kedua, untuk mengetahui perencanaan program yang ditawarkan di Pesantren Salafiyyah Syafi'iyyah Situbondo. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara dengan kepala pondok pesantren. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 3 tahap yaitu pengumpulan data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menginformasikan beberapa hal; 1) Jenis kegiatan: mufrodat, al-barqi, khitobah (khitobah, khitobah akbar), membaca kitab, menghafal, insha', studi klub, lomba (membaca kitab dengan menghafal hadis arbain, mufrodat dan mc, membaca berita, iklan, khitobah, debat, dan drama). 2) Program bahasa Arab di asrama bahasa menggunakan analisis SWOT (kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, ancaman) dengan jenis perencanaan jangka pendek yaitu dalam satu tahun berupa rencana operasional untuk mencapai tujuan jangka panjang.
Typology of Student Learning in Qira’ah Subject with Multiple Intelligence Perspective
Authors: Muid Abdul , Ilmiani Aulia Mustika , Fikri Ahmad
Published: July 2021

This study tries to reveal the typology of student learning in Qira'ah subjects, the Multiple Intelligence of students in these subjects, and the relationship between student learning typology in Qira'ah subjects from the perspective of Multiple Intelligences. The Subjects in this study were students of the Jam'iyah Ihsaniyah al-Mukhtariyah Kerinci Islamic Boarding School. This research uses qualitative and quantitative methods. The results showed that the type of student learning in Qira'ah subjects consisted of Auditory learning types, followed by Visual learning types and some students had Kinesthetic learning styles. The intelligence possessed by students when taking Qira'ah lessons is Linguistic or Verbal intelligence which functions to utilize language to communicate. Visual Intelligence is useful for analyzing facts and realities that are seen directly and Kinesthetic Intelligence to directly capture the material. In the Qira'ah subject at the Jam'iyah Ihsaniah al-Mukhtariyah Kerinci Islamic Boarding School, students' learning styles are closely related to multiple intelligences to develop directed and effective learning abilities and processes.
Istirātijiyyah al-Ta’allum al-Iktisyāfī fī Ta’līm Mahārah al-Qirā’ah al-Iftirādlī Laday Thalabah al-Madrasah al-Tsānawiyyah al-Hukūmiyyah al-Ūla bi Madīnah Malang
Authors: Aziz Abdul , Ibrahim Faisal Mahmoud Adam , Malichayati Umi Zahroh
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini berangkat dari keunikan siswa MAN 1 Kota Malang yang menggunakan cara belajar Maharah Qira’ah dengan model Discovery Learning dengan kemampuan belajar mandiri yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan gambaran strategi belajar, proses kegiatan belajar mengajar, dan kelebihan serta kekurangan yang ditimbulkan. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif, dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi terhadap subyek penelitian kelas XI-MIPA 2 yang berjumlah 38 siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem pembelajaran online bukan menjadi kendala belajar, terbukti bahwa model pembelajaran Discovery Learning pun dapat terlaksana dengan baik dalam pembelajaran Maharah Qira’ah secara virtual. Adapun kelebihannya siswa tetap merasa semangat karena dapat dengan bebas mengeksplorasi kemampuan mereka, tidak hanya ketika Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar tetapi juga kreatifitas belajar mandiri dan berkarya. Kekurangannya terbatas waktu jam pelajaran virtual sehingga mempengaruhi kedalaman pemahaman siswa.
Hospital admission for symptoms exacerbation in 2,075 infants suffering from recurrent asthma-like symptoms (EISL-3 South America)
Authors: Mallol Javier , Solé Dirceu , Aranda Carolina , Toledo Eliana C. , Aguirre Viviana , Urrutia-Pereira Marilyn , Szulman Gabriela A. , Rosario Nelson , Chong Herberto , Sanchez-Lacerda Líllian , Niederbacher Jurg , Pinchak Catalina , Polles de Olivera Patricia , Arruda-Chávez Erika , García-Marcos Luis , EISL Phase 3 Study Group South America
Published: July 2021

Background: Contrary to what happens in children and adults, the prevalence and the factors related to hospitalisation for asthma/wheezing in infants with recurrent asthma-like symptoms are poorly known.Methods: This study is part of the International Study of Wheezing in infants Phase 3; 2,079 infants (aged 12–18 months) with recurrent asthma-like symptoms, from 11 South American centres, were studied to determine the prevalence and the associated factors for wheezing exacerbation admission. Descriptive statistics and multivariate logistic regression were employed for analysis.Results: The prevalence of admission for wheezing was 29.7% (95% CI 27.7–31.6) and was significantly associated to severe wheezing episodes (OR: 3.89; 95% CI: 2.93–5.18, p < 0.001), physician-diagnosed asthma (OR: 1.79; 95% CI: 1.33–2.41, p < 0.0001), use of inhaled corticosteroids (OR: 1.78; 95%CI: 1.38–2.29, p < 0.0001), maternal tobacco smoking during pregnancy (OR:1.69; 95% CI: 1.19–2.39, p = 0.003) and onset of wheezing in the first trimester of life (OR: 1.30; 95% CI: 1.02–1.66, p = 0.038). Breast feeding ≥4 months (OR: 0.72; 95% CI: 0.54–0.96, p = 0.004), maternal high educational level (>12 years) (OR: 0.66; 95% CI: 0.51–0.85, p = 0.001) and total monthly household income ≥US$ 3,000 (OR: 0.34; 95% CI: 0.18–0.67, p = 0.002), were protective factors.Conclusions: Infants with recurrent asthma-like symptoms have a high rate of admissions. Tobacco smoking in pregnancy, viral respiratory illness in the first trimester of life and severe progression were risks for admissions. Improving medical management to prevent severe exacerbations, prolonging the postnatal period at home longer than 3 months, favouring breastfeeding and avoiding smoking during pregnancy may have a preventive role for admissions in infants with recurrent asthma-like symptoms.
The Optical Coherence Tomographic Findings Which Predict Outcome of Calcified Coronary Lesions after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Serial Follow-up Study
Authors: Jang Jihong , Kang Si-Hyuk , Cho Young-Seok , Shin Eun-Seok , Suh Jung-Won
Published: July 2021

Objective: Imaging modalities such as intravascular ultrasonography or computed tomography or angiography have shown limitations in assessing coronary calcification. In this study, we investigated whether quantitative indices of optical coherence tomography (OCT) in calcified lesions are correlated with the late outcome of a coronary stent.Methods: We consecutively enrolled patients who had more than grade 2 coronary calcification on fluoroscopy. OCT was performed at baseline, immediately after stenting, and at 9 months after stenting. We analyzed qualitative and quantitative characteristics of plaque, calcification, and stent-related indices.Results: All images of 3-time points were available in a total of 10 patients. Calcified lesions were frequently associated with thin cap fibroatheroma (100%), plaque erosion (20%), or rupture (20%) before the procedure. Thrombus was found in 100% of cases in the OCT immediately after stenting. Maximal calcium area before stenting was strongly correlated with late luminal loss assessed by 9-month follow-up OCT (r= 0.766, P= 0.01).Conclusion: Preprocedural OCT assessment on calcified coronary lesion may predict high-risk procedure and late stent outcome. Further studies are warranted to confirm these findings.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Images of the Local Anesthetic Spreading after Erector Spinae Plane Block at T2 Level
Authors: Kim Mun Gyu
Published: July 2021

It has been reported that erector spinae plane block (ESPB), which was performed at the mid-thoracic level, can be effective for the visceral and somatic pain of the thoracic region. The magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images showed the diffusion of the contrast medium into the transforaminal and epidural spaces after ESPB, and these MRI findings helped to understand the mechanism of the analgesic effect. There have also been reports that ESPB at the upper thoracic level can reduce the pain of the shoulder and upper extremities. However, no MRI images have been reported to support the mechanism of analgesic effect in the cervical region. We report for the first time the MRI images of local anesthetic spread after ESPB at the T2 level.
Fundamental basis for the formation of a new strategizing culture
Authors: Sasaev N. I.
Published: July 2021

The drastic changes taking place in the global economy are largely not accidental. They are dictated by the manifestation of many strategic factors that form certain trends of different duration, level and scale. A variety of global trends are translated to regional and national levels, creating new challenges for society and the economy, the consequences of which are becoming more and more unpredictable. The appearance of destabilizing factors in conditions when the resource base is simultaneously exhausted and the required time for searching, justifying and making long-term strategic decisions is reduced, leads to the fact that the price of an erroneous choice becomes the highest price already at the early stages of formulating long-term guidelines. This emphasizes the urgent need to choose a proven methodology for the development and implementation of strategies that can not only determine long-term guidelines for the development of the strategized object, but also absorb and take into account a whole range of strategic factors, build on their basis a system of interrelated elements that will ensure consistent and effective implementation of the intended doctrine. The surge in demand in strategy at the end of the XX century, and due to the low level of the culture of strategizing, including the use of a whole set of methodologically incorrect and unjustified strategizing tools, led to the confusion of such concepts as “strategy”, “forecast”, “tactics”, “plan”, “program”, “project”, which spontaneously gave rise to a lot of strategic documents basing on the methodology, which is based on structural errors. The article considers one of them, which is still evident at the zero stage of strategizing, but already leads to a critical failure, and which is the choice of an approach to scanning the external and internal environment. It is shown that SWOT analysis, which is often used to develop strategic documents, is untenable, and documents based on its results are not strategic. In turn, OTSW analysis is justified as a method of scanning the external and internal environment, corresponding to strategic thinking and leading to the construction of practical and effective strategies for innovative development. The conclusion is made about the formation of a new strategizing culture, due to the transition to a proven methodological approach to the development and implementation of qualitative strategies based on the results of OTSW analysis.
Türkiye’de Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırımlar ve Döviz Kuru Oynaklıkları Arasındaki İlişkiler: Simetrik ve Asimetrik Nedensellik Analizi (2001:M1-2020:M2)
Authors: DOĞANAY Muharrem Akın , RECEPOĞLU Mürşit , DEĞER Mustafa Kemal
Published: July 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı 1980 sonrası dönemde liberal politikaları benimseyen Türkiye’deki Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırımlar (DYY) ile döviz kuru oynaklığı arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Çalışmada 2001:M1-2020:M2 dönemi aylık verileri kullanılarak DYY ile döviz kuru oynaklığı arası ilişkiler, simetrik (Toda-Yamamoto) ve asimetrik (Hatemi-J) nedensellik testleri ile belirlenmiştir. Simetrik nedensellik testi sonuçlarına göre, DYY'den döviz kuru oynaklığına doğru tek yönlü bir ilişki vardır. Asimetrik nedensellik testi sonuçlarına göre ise DYY ve döviz kuru oynaklığı değişkenleri arasında iki yönlü ve anlamlı nedensel ilişkiler mevcuttur. Elde edilen bu sonuçlar, Türkiye ekonomisi için döviz kuru oynaklığının azaltılmasının önemini ortaya koymaktadır.
Modelo simplificado de una interfaz de conexión a la red basada en un convertidor electrónico de potencia para estudios de red en régimen dinámico
Authors: Ochoa Danny
Published: July 2021

El cambio de paradigma experimentado por los sistemas eléctricos a nivel mundial ha propiciado una participación masiva de nuevos agentes energéticos: generación, almacenamiento y consumo. En la mayoría de los casos, estos agentes están dotados de convertidores electrónicos de potencia (CEP) para verter su energía a la red. Esta realidad ha impulsado el desarrollo de modelos analíticos muy sofisticados y detallados de CEP para estudiar el impacto de su interacción con la red en un entorno de simulación. No obstante, cuando se trata de estudiar redes de gran dimensión o con sus componentes desagregados, la enorme carga computacional requerida para simular un modelo detallado podría suponer una limitante para la realización de tales estudios. En este artículo se propone el diseño de un modelo simplificado de una interfaz de conexión a la red basada en CEP, útil para estudios de red mediante MATLAB/Simulink®. El modelo está concebido para representar, con una precisión numérica razonable, el comportamiento dinámico que tendrían ciertas variables eléctricas de interés de un modelo detallado y, al mismo tiempo, para conseguir una reducción significativa del tiempo de cómputo. Un análisis comparativo de los resultados numéricos, las dinámicas generadas y el tiempo de convergencia de los dos modelos permite validar la propuesta. Estos hitos conseguidos permiten cumplimentar los objetivos planteados en esta investigación.