bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GRANULAR THERMAL INSULATION MATERIAL BASED ON SANDSTONE OVERBURDEN ROCKS OF TUVA COAL MINING
Authors: Kara-sal Boris K. , Saaya Buyan O. , Saryglar Ailan Sh.
Published: March 2023

On the basis of a charge consisting of a local dump sandstone overburden of coal mining and soda ash, as well as a poroformer from local limestone, porous granules with a volumetric bulk mass of 284 kg/m3, compressive strength of 1.6-1.8 MPa, thermal conductivity of 0.09 W/m °C were obtained. At the same time, porous granules that meet the requirements of GOST 9757-90 “Gravel, crushed stone and sand. Artificial porous materials” are obtained from a charge containing 70 % of the main raw material, 25 % of soda and 5 % of carbonate component. The resulting material is considered as an effective local thermal insulation backfill and as a porous aggregate for the manufacture of lightweight concrete.
PRINCIPLES OF BUILDING AN INFORMATION MODEL OF A SEPARATE CONSTRUCTION PROCESS
Authors: Kabanov Vadim Nikolaevich
Published: March 2023

The world practice of construction processes information modeling is considered. The principles of constructing an information model of a separate construction process, isolated from the system of a calendar or network schedule for the creation of construction products, are proposed. The features of technological processes of construction and installation works are highlighted depending on the level of mechanization. The classification of technological processes according to the criterion “degree of mechanization” is given. The necessity of using the work front as the main element of the information model of a separate construction process is proved. The structure of the information model of a separate construction process has been developed, which is: a source of initial data, a computing device and a description of the result. The boundaries of the application of the separate construction process information model are defined. The prospects of scientific research and the features of information modeling applied to individual construction processes are shown.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПСИХІЧНОГО СТАНУ УКРАЇНЦІВ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ
Authors: ПРЕДКО Вікторія , ПЕДКО Денис
Published: March 2023

У статті проаналізовано результати дослідження щодо виявленого взаємозв’язку між рівнем психічної напруженості та обставинами, у яких опинились українці через війну та здоров’ям. Мета статті. Встановлення взаємозв’язку між психічною напруженістю та обставинами у яких українці опинились через війну, а також станом здоров’я. Висновки. Зокрема виявлено прямий слабкий статистично значущий зв’язок між рівнем психічної напруженості та обставинами, у яких опинились українці через війну. Тобто, виявлено прямий статистично значущий зв’язок середньої сили між рівнем психічної напруженості та: виїздом за кордон; наявністю близьких людей, які знаходяться в місті, де ведуться активні бойові дії; наявністю близьких людей, які беруть участь у бойових діях; сприйняттям особистістю подій як травмуючого досвіду; відчуттям страху через війну. Серед результатів дослідження представлено наявність непрямого статистично значущого зв’язку середньої сили між рівнем психічної напруженості та вірою у перемогу України. Віра у перемогу з одного боку виступає психологічним захистом, який мінімізує психічну напругу, а з іншого постає певним психотерапевтичним стимулом, який надає не лише точну опори, а й дозволяє проектувати найсприятливіші сценарії розвитку подій. Віра у перемогу постає конструктивною стратегією копінг-поведінки, яка забезпечує розвиток позитивних психологічних установок, які оптимізують внутрішній психологічний стан. У статті також продемонстровано наявність взаємозв’язку між рівнем психічної напруженості та станом здоров’я українців через війну. Зокрема, було встановлено прямий статистично значущий зв’язок середньої сили між рівнем психічної напруженості та частотою головної болі, кількістю запаморочень, розладами травної системи та проблемами з апетитом, а також випадінням волосся, проблемами з пам’яттю, швидкою втомлюваністю, проблемами зі сном та дратівливістю.Важливим механізмом зниження психічної напруги українців є надання психологічної допомоги, яка зможе допомогти особистості змінити ставлення до воєнної травматизації, зокрема сприятиме посттравматичному зростанню. Важливою умовою такого переосмислення є пошук нових способів взаємодії з оточенням, відновлення здатності до сенсотворення, пошуки нових смислів та ціннісно-смислових періорієнтацій, нового рефлексивного та відповідального життєтворення.
The relationship between psychological capital, resilience and people's attitudes to threats (by example of students)
Authors:   Cherepovets State University, Maralov Vladimir G. , Sitarov Vyacheslav A. ,   Moscow City Pedagogical University, Romaniuk Larisa V. ,   Moscow Humanitarian University, Koryagina Irina I. ,   Ivanovo State Medical Academy, Smirnova Olga V. ,   Cherepovets State University
Published: March 2023

Introduction. The relevance of the problem stems from the importance of studying the psychological determinants of people’s attitudes to hazards. A number of factors among them that can act as safety resources are of special importance. These factors include psychological capital and resilience. The purpose of the study was to identify the relationship between psychological capital, resilience and people’s attitudes to hazards, as exemplified by students. Materials and methods. The following was used as diagnostic tools: original questionnaires aimed to assess sensitivity to threats and substantiate the choice of response methods in hazardous situations, the Russian author-modified version of F. Lutans, K. Joseph and B. Avolio questionnaire towards identifying psychological capital, a brief version of the resilience questionnaire adapted by M.V. Alfimova and V.E. Golimbet. The study encompassed 340 students from a number of higher educational establishments of Moscow, Ivanovo, Cherepovets (Russian Federation); women – 268 (78.82%), men – 72 (21.18%), average age 19.8 years old (SD=1.88). Results. It was found that sensitivity to threats and the choice of adequate response methods are positively correlated with psychological capital (r=0.38, p≤0.01 and r=0.43, p≤0.01) and resilience (r=0.31, p≤0.01 and r=0.33, p≤0.01). Conversely, exaggeration of hazards proved to be negatively correlated to psychological capital (r=-0.29, p≤0.01) and resilience (r=-0.21, p≤0.01); meanwhile downplaying (ignoring) threats was negatively correlated with hope (r=-0.25, p≤0.01), activity involvement (r=-0.16, p≤0.01) and positively correlated with risk acceptance (r=0.12, p≤0.05). Conclusion. The obtained results can be used in organising safety activities and in working with students towards development of adequate style of handling hazards.
Identification of current needs of psychological and pedagogical support of families with children who have had cancer and hematological diseases
Authors:   Institute of Age Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Doluev Ivan Yu. , Zorina Ekaterina S. ,   Institute of Age Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Solov'ev Dmitry A. ,   Institute of Age Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: March 2023

Introduction. The issue of the quality of life of children with life-threatening illnesses is directly related to the emotional trauma experienced by the entire family. In order to overcome the difficulties encountered and to help, a well-coordinated teamwork of specialists: doctors, psychologists, rehabilitation therapists, teachers, social workers, and an understanding of the current picture of the state of the intrafamily situation and the child are needed. The purpose of the study: to identify current needs of psychological and pedagogical support of families with children who have had cancer and hematological diseases in order to understand what corrective, developmental, adaptive measures are necessary to build an effective, harmonious psychological, social and pedagogical support in the post-hospital period. Materials and methods. For gathering of the information we used: the author's questionnaire of definition of the current rehabilitation situation, the technique "Parent's composition" by A.A. Shvedovskaya; family sociogram by E.G. Eidemiller, V.V. Justitzkis. We interviewed 110 respondents, 55 of them were parents and 55 children at the age of 6-14 years old, with a history of oncohematological diagnosis, being in remission at the moment of the study. Results. Specific fears and limitations of parents regarding health, learning and communication issues of their children were identified. Most families (75%) understand that successful rehabilitation requires a comprehensive approach. Problems with attention, assiduity and memorization of children (42%) were identified among difficulties. Second place in prevalence – problems in building contacts with children and new adults 34% (shyness, inability to maintain a dialogue, etc.). In third place was low interest in learning (28%). Actual themes for psychological support were the construction of personal boundaries of the relationship with the siblings, the resolution of school difficulties, the development of independence, the improvement of communication skills, and emotional intelligence. No symptoms of hospitalism and destructive relations were revealed. Conclusions. The data obtained can be used by psychologists, social workers, and health care specialists to provide comprehensive support and assistance to children who have suffered from oncohematological diseases and their families during the rehabilitation period.
The development of university research scholars’ and faculty’s competence in academic writing
Authors:   Derzhavin Tambov State University, Sysoyev Pavel V. , Sorokin Danila O. ,   Derzhavin Tambov State University, Evstigneeva Ilona A. ,   Derzhavin Tambov State University
Published: March 2023

Introduction. The development of competence in the field of academic writing is one of the requirements for university research scholars and faculty at the current stage. The number of research articles published in academic journals indexed in Scopus and Web of Science is one of the indicators of the effectiveness of the university in general and the effectiveness of each individual scholar in particular. The purpose of the study is to develop a course program for the university research scholars and faculty for the development of competence in the field of academic writing and to test its effectiveness in the course of experiential learning. Materials and methods. The study involved young faculty of various scientific specialties of Derzhavin Tambov State University (N=40). For 13 weeks, they were trained in writing the structural components of an IMRAD research article, and also studied issues related to the use of modern information and analytical resources for the selection of research literature on topics and the promotion of research articles after their publication. The objects of control were micro skills associated with writing structural fragments of an article in the IMRAD format. Statistical analysis of the data was carried out using the Student's t-test. Median data (M) were used in the analysis. Research results. It was revealed that the proposed course has confirmed its effectiveness in all controlled aspects. In addition, the study showed that the greatest difficulties for most learners, predominantly representatives of humanities, were caused by writing the sections “Methods and materials” (M = 3.05), “Results” (M = 2.95) and “Discussion of the results” (M = 3.45). The least difficulties for the participants were caused by writing the sections "Introduction" (M=4.16), "Literature Review" (M=4.8), "Conclusion" (M=4.43) and compiling a list of references (M=4.87). The paper presents in detail the subject content of the course and tasks for independent implementation by students. Conclusion. The novelty of the study is in the development of the subject content of the course for the development of students’ and scholars’ competence in academic writing. The results of the study can be used in the development of specialized academic writing courses for bachelor and master degree students, involved in research activity.
Refusal of students from volunteering: research and management decisions in overcoming
Authors:   Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin, Pevnaya Maria V. , Tarasova Anna N. ,   Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin, Telepaeva Daria F. ,   Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin
Published: March 2023

Problem and purpose of the study. The organization of educational activities of schoolchildren and students in the field of education is an urgent managerial task. In the implementation of this task, within the framework of the state policy of many countries, an important place is given to the volunteer activity of young people. The purpose of this article is to identify the factors of youth non-participation in volunteer projects and to propose management solutions that allow improving educational work by activating the volunteer activity of schoolchildren and students. Methods. The article is based on the results of research projects implemented in the Sverdlovsk region (Russian Federation) in 2020-2022. The authors analyze data from a quantitative survey of students in the region (N=1105, 2020). The sample is quota-based with an error of no more than 3,5%. The sample is based on quotas by gender, age, level of education and place of residence. Quantitative data are supplemented by data from 8 focus groups conducted with schoolchildren, students of colleges and universities in the Sverdlovsk region in 2022. Results and discussion. The article proves that the choice of the position of participation or non-participation in volunteering is determined by the previous experience of volunteer activities. The main factors were identified: experience (r=0.306; p<0.001), regularity of previous volunteer work (r=0.4; p<0.001), level of responsibility for what happens in the hometown (r=0.290; p<0.001) and membership in youth organizations (r=0.379; p<0.001), which are significant for all age groups of young people. For schoolchildren, the factor of interest and participation in city events was additionally manifested, for college students it is an interest in politics, for university students it is their financial security. Conclusion. Based on the results of the study, recommendations have been developed to improve the conditions for youth volunteering in the education system. It is proved that socially oriented non-profit organizations are better at preventing refusal from volunteering than educational institutions. To activate the volunteer participation of students, the variability of short-term, but fairly regular and well-organized social projects is important.
Digital platforms for interaction and management of the innovation and educational process of the university of naukograd
Authors:   Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Chvanova Marina S. , Kiseleva Irina A. ,   Tambov State University named after G.R. Derzhavin, Anurieva Maria S. ,   Tambov State University named after G.R. Derzhavin
Published: March 2023

Introduction. Currently, the problem of the development of science cities and other facilities with a high concentration of scientific and technical potential as an integral part of the national innovation system is urgent. There is a need to train scientific personnel focused on the generation of new ideas, technology transfer and the creation of startups in the field of breakthrough technologies. The purpose of the study is to analyze digital platforms in the information and educational space to solve the problem of effective interaction and management of the innovation and educational process of universities in the science city with research institutes and the business community. Materials and methods. To analyze the existing digital platforms, the method of analyzing the information resources of the Internet was used. In order to accumulate a sufficient amount of material for the analysis of digital platforms, a descriptive method was used. The classification method made it possible to systematize digital platforms, improve the quality of the conducted research by structuring and systematizing the information received. The method of comparative analysis made it possible to identify common features and positive features of individual platforms, in order to further discuss the possibility of continuity of positive experience. Results. The following platforms were taken for analysis: Digital Futures, a platform for researchers at the University of Manchester (UK); Crowdsourcing network platform InnoCentive (USA); Trello team and project management service; ITMO accelerator. The relevance of the research topic is due to the need to study the features, mechanisms of interaction based on the considered technologies in order to determine the criteria and requirements for digital platforms. As a result of the study, a comparative analysis of digital platforms for the interaction of science city universities with research institutes and the business community is presented, taking into account the following criteria: the purpose of the platform, the result of activities on the platform, groups of participants, platform functions, and the structure of the digital platform. Discussion and Conclusion. The presented analysis of digital platforms made it possible to identify the classes of modern digital platforms, to determine the requirements for the development of this type of platforms, to substantiate the conceptual approaches to the development of the University of science city as an innovative scientific and educational platform.
The role of non-core disciplines in the professional education of students of technical universities
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Ivashchenko Yana S. , Ogoltsova Elena G. ,   Novosibirsk State Technical University
Published: March 2023

Introduction. Rapidly developing technological progress and changing economic conditions increase the responsibility of universities for the preparation of highly competitive technical specialists who are ready to work in new economic realities. This determines the importance of motivation for gaining knowledge and skills, acquiring a positive professional identity, which is part of the tasks of professional education. In professional education, the role of specialized disciplines is indisputable, but the possibilities of the variable part of non-core disciplines are practically not used. The purpose of the article is to determine and substantiate the pedagogical conditions necessary for qualitative changes in the process of professional education in a technical university in the study of non-core disciplines. Research methods. The achievement of the goal was facilitated by the use of methods: theoretical (content analysis of psychological and pedagogical sources, generalization, comparison, forecasting, modeling); empirical (testing, interviewing, conversation, questioning, experimental method, analysis of personal experience, pedagogical consultation); methods of information registration and processing. The study involved 72 students and 12 teachers from Novosibirsk State Technical University (Russia) and Karaganda Technical University (Kazakhstan). Research results. The concept of "professional education", used in the context of training technical specialists, has been clarified. The necessity of using the variable component of non-core disciplines for the purpose of professional education of students in the conditions of a technical university is substantiated. The pedagogical conditions for qualitative changes in the process of professional education of students of technical universities in the study of non-core disciplines have been identified and empirically tested: orientation of the content of the variable part of non-core disciplines to the profile of students' training; the use of pedagogical technologies, involving close cooperation and active interaction of all participants in the educational process; introduction of pedagogical means of professional education into the educational process. Conclusion. The introduction of specially organized conditions into the educational process of non-core disciplines contributes to the formation of positive thinking in relation to the professional field, the acceptance of the social mission of the technical profession, the perception of the level of responsibility for decisions made in the vocational subculture. Dynamics of indicators: positive attitude towards the profession increased by 40%, understanding of the importance of non-core disciplines increased by 45%.
Authority, authoritarianism, politics, power, freedom and violence at the Instituto de Filosofia e Teologia (IFT): an analysis through Hannah Arendt and Norberto Bobbio
Authors: Paula Sérgio Peres de
Published: March 2023

Through a discussion of some concepts such as “Authority”, “Authoritarianism”, Politics, Power, Freedom and Violence, from Hannah Arendt and Norberto Bobbio, an approach is made on the Instituto de Filosofia e Teologia (IFT), which existed In Sao Paulo Brazil. Inter-congregational institution, which emerged as a proposal to adapt priestly formation to the novelties of the Second Vatican Council, in 1965, within a context of polemics and political contests external and internal to the Catholic Church, the IFT was extinguished in 1969. The way H Arendt and N. Bobbio address the concepts of Authority and its correlates helps to better understand the facts.
Ricerche in corso
Authors: Gentile Maurizio , Truffelli Elisa , Caccioppola Federica
Published: March 2023

1. Il Progetto TEVV: Teacher Education via Video

2. Qualità partecipata e servizi 0-6 anni: una ricerca formazione

3. La cittadinanza tra globalità, sostenibilità ed educazione. Un'indagine sulle convinzioni degli insegnanti
Il primo uomo. Note di lettura sul romanzo di Albert Camus
Authors: Landi Maria Lina
Published: March 2023

L'autrice rintraccia nel personaggio di Jacques, nato dalla "rivolta" contro "l'assurdo", la straordinaria creazione in cui Camus combina e attraversa la rivisitazione della biografia, toute la lumière du monde con la mort pour tous. Il testo, pubblicato postumo e che nell'intenzione dell'autore doveva essere il primo del "ciclo dell'amore", ci consegna l'approdo di una ricerca protratta per tutta la breve e intensa vita. Approdo che, nella lettura presentata, converge con alcuni fondamentali parametri del pensiero di C. G. Jung.
È possibile la salute in carcere? Il disturbo da uso di sostanze e la comorbilità psichiatrica, la compless
Authors: Galimberti Giovanni Luca
Published: March 2023

The definition "Dual Diagnosis" leads to the dangerous pitfall of understanding two distinct pathological elements and suggests to addiction and psychiatry specialists a non-interconnected approach.Therefore, we prefer to use the term comorbidity DUS and psychiatric disorder.This condition is increasingly common in clinical settings, especially within the prison setting.In this environment, clinical pictures are more complex because of the difficulties inherent in the inmate's life, the complications related to the proper use of psychotropic drugs, and the different instances that gravitate around the diagnostic and certification processes.A diagnostic pathway that determines the temporality of the two disorders, clarifying the mutual influences, is essential; the use of objective diagnostic tools such as toxicological examinations and psychic tests is useful.Treatment must involve bringing to bear the knowledge and opportunities available to the field of Addiction and Psychiatry, with the cultural and operational rigidities of the two fields being overcome.In the treatment processes on comorbid inmates, a continuous relationship with external specialist services is necessary to create the conditions for the continuum of care.
Il benessere psicologico in Liguria prima e durante la pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Modafferi Cinzia , Passarelli Marcello , De Pietri Simona , Fiaschi Mara Donatella , Zunino Anna
Published: March 2023

Negli ultimi anni l'Ordine delle Psicologhe e degli Psicologi della Liguria ha indagato la salute psicologica dei cittadini liguri, a fronte di un crescente malessere psicologico e un eleva-to utilizzo di antidepressivi nella popolazione ligure rispetto alla popolazione nazionale (Rap-porti SISM 2015 ? 2018). Lo studio attuale riporta i dati di due rilevazioni su campioni indi-pendenti relative al benessere psicologico dei cittadini liguri prima e durante la pandemia da COVID-19, tramite l'utilizzo di una batteria di test psicometrici online. I risultati suggeriscono che la pandemia abbia avuto un impatto sul benessere dei cittadini. In particolar modo si è os-servato un aumento di possibili disturbi depressivi e la presenza di disturbo post-traumatico da stress. Nonostante una diminuzione del benessere psicologico percepito, non si è osservato un aumento della proporzione di individui che riferiscono di essersi rivolti a servizi di supporto psicologico, in particolare per quanto riguarda gli uomini, che si rivolgono a tali servizi in mi-sura nettamente minore rispetto alle donne. É stato inoltre rilevato che le fasce più scolarizzate della popolazione tendono a mostrare una intenzione maggiore di rivolgersi a professionisti della salute mentale.
"Modernità perduta". Donne e giornalismo nella nuova società afghana
Authors: Buoncompagni Giacomo , Plava Annalisa
Published: March 2023

I diritti che alcune donne (e) giornaliste afghane avevano faticosamente conqui-stato negli ultimi due decenni sono stati cancellati dopo la restaurazione del go-verno talebano nell'agosto 2021. Attualmente in Afghanistan la discriminazione delle donne è un modus operandi concreto, che permea profondamente ogni ambito sociale, e sebbene il radicali-smo islamico non rifiuti né l'editoria tradizionale né quella digitale, non sembra essere d'accordo nel dare alle donne la possibilità di raccontare e diffondere au-tonomamente fatti e notizie oltreconfine. Prendendo a riferimento la realtà politico-economica e culturale dell'Afghanistan, attraverso un'analisi del contenuto di articoli di stampa estra-polati all'interno degli archivi digitali di quattro importanti testate giornalistiche, The New York Times, The Guardian, Le Monde e Il Corriere della Sera, è stato possibile osservare come i media globali abbiano tentato, con limitato successo, di costruire uno spazio informativo "polifonico" alternando l'agenda politica internazionale a quella sociale-umanitaria.
Il piacere erotico e il narcisismo: piacere sensuale e piacere sessuale
Authors: Argentieri Simona
Published: March 2023

Il "principio del piacere" - un concetto freudiano tanto noto e citato quanto malinteso - ha una sua salda posizione nella storia della psicoanalisi. Il "piacere" invece non ha un suo statuto specifico nella nostra disciplina. Nel tentativo di indagarne la complessità, propongo di rivisitare la contrapposizione tra sensuale e sessuale, così come viene evocata da Sigmund Freud nel lavoro del 1912 Contributi alla psicologia della vita amorosa, seppure egli usa altri termini, parlando di "due correnti": l'una di "tenerezza" - connotata dalla costanza e dalla continuità degli affetti nel rapporto - e l'altra "sensuale" (ma noi diremmo oggi passionale), basata invece sulla modalità di acme e scarica della pulsione.
"Do Not Adjust Your Set". Riflessioni psicoanalitiche sull'incremento dell'incidenza della disforia di genere nei bambini e negli adolescenti
Authors: Bell David
Published: March 2023

Il focus di questo lavoro concerne l'aumento assai elevato di bambini e giovani (CYPs) che chiedono la transizione di genere. Esamina i fattori che hanno contribuito a questo fenomeno sia a livello individuale che a livello socio-culturale. A livello individuale ci sono numerosi percorsi che portano alla disforia di genere (come l'omofobia interiorizzata, problemi complessi di comorbilità, storie di traumi familiari e così via). L'autore ritiene che un grandissimo numero di bambini sia stato gravemente danneggiato a causa della penetrazione dell'ideologia "trans" nei servizi per l'infanzia e l'adolescenza, che ha fatto sì che i loro complessi problemi venissero visti solo attraverso la lente del genere, finendo così per essere tra-scurati. Lo scritto esamina anche i processi socioculturali più ampi che hanno contribuito a questo fenomeno, come la mercificazione dell'assistenza sanitaria, la misoginia, la relativizzazione della verità: tutti fattori che hanno portato a quello che l'autore definisce "uno strano mo-do di pensare" che è arrivato a dominare il dibattito sull'argomento.
Career aspirations, expectations, and perceived contextual barriers in native and foreign-born citizens: An italian case study
Authors: Rainisio Nicola , Pola Linda , Mussi Alessandra , Bove Chiara , Inghilleri Paolo
Published: March 2023

The Italian labor market is recognized as disadvantaged for foreign-born citizens, with negative effects on their psychosocial wellbeing. In other countries, significant differences between career aspirations and expectations or perceived opportunities in native and foreign-born citizens has been welldocumented, mainly due to the presence of perceived socio-economic barriers, while studies on this topic are lacking in Italy. Addressing this research gap, we investigated the relationship between career expectations and aspirations in native and foreign-born citizens and the role of the perceived contextual barriers within an Italian sample. 291 inhabitants of Pioltello, a multicultural municipality in the metropolitan area of Milan, were involved in our quantitative study. Results suggest that, in line with the latest research trends, the Italian context differences already emerge in the aspirational phase, as foreign-born citizens are more aligned than natives with the labor market demands. Differently, natives operate a stronger realignment in the transition from career aspirations to expectations. Moreover, foreign-born citizens also perceive a stronger influence of socio-economic barriers on their career opportunities. Policy implications of this findings in psycho-social and educational fields, aimed at promoting individual and social wellbeing, are finally discussed.
Il rituale di apertura in tre differenti Gruppi di Parola: analisi dei processi interattivi
Authors: Fusar Poli Chiara , Sorge Antonia , Saita Emanuela , Tamanza Giancarlo , Molgora Sara
Published: March 2023

Il Gruppo di Parola per figli di genitori separati è un intervento breve di gruppo, preventivo e di supporto pensato per promuovere le risorse e il benessere dei singoli partecipanti sia in termini individuali, sia a livello relazionale e familiare. In letteratura scarsi sono gli studi volti ad analizzare questo intervento dal punto di vista del processo. Il presente contributo si occupa di analizzare una fase specifica del percorso, la fase di accoglienza durante il primo incontro, al fine di identificare alcune trasversalità negli scambi interattivi tali da permettere di configurare veri e propri pattern. Sono stati considerati tre differenti Gruppi di Parola, condotti nel medesimo contesto (Servizio per le famiglie) e dai medesimi conduttori (bi-conduzione femminile).Il contributo illustra dettagliatamente il sistema di codifica costruito attraverso l'ausilio del software Transana e le analisi confermano la presenza di configurazioni interattive trasversali ai tre Gruppi di Parola in esame. In particolare, connota l'intervento uno sguardo che prevede un'alternanza individuo/gruppo (che diventa soggetto della comunicazione con i conduttori).Inoltre, vengono identificati alcuni elementi di ritualità e micro-ritualità che caratterizzano la specifica fase dell'intervento oggetto di analisi.
Baldo Rossi e la chirurgia di inizio Novecento all'Ospedale Maggiore di Milano
Authors: Franchini Antonia Francesca , Porro Alessandro
Published: March 2023

Baldo Rossi (Pioltello, Milano, 1868 - Milano, 1932) fu chirurgo dell'Ospedale Maggiore di Milano a cavallo fra il secolo XIX e il secolo XX. Egli operò prima della diffusione dei sulfamidici, e può da un lato essere considerato fra gli ultimi chirurghi della vecchia guar- dia, quanto alla sua formazione universitaria, mentre dall'altro fu estremamente attento alla modernità e all'innovazione. Fu protagonista dei grandi sviluppi della chirurgia asettica, della traumatologia, dell'ortopedia, della chirurgia militare, della riabilitazione. Attraverso la sua ergobiografia si possono ripercorrere tappe fondamentali dello sviluppo dell'Ospedale Maggiore milanese. Nel saggio si sottolinea anche l'importanza di alcune fonti, quali i cataloghi della produzione industriale degli strumenti chirurgici, per la rico- struzione di avvenimenti della storia ospedaliera, ai quali Baldo Rossi diede fondamentali contributi.
I figli nella terapia con le coppie. Lavorare con le coppie e "averli ben in testa"
Authors: Covini Paola
Published: March 2023

Nel presente lavoro, l'autrice riferisce la propria esperienza di lavoro con le coppie in crisi, domandandosi come la presenza dei figli trasformi il lavoro clinico. La riflessione parte dall'idea che il terapeuta della coppia ha il compito etico, ma non il mandato, di pensare la genitorialità e proteggere il legame genitore- figlio. L'articolo rappresenta una traccia, una proposta per chi muove i primi passi in questo complesso lavoro clinico.
Esperienze di giuridicità nella vita quotidiana. I giovani tra diritto, scienza ed etica durante la pandemia
Authors: Quadrelli Isabella , Uboldi Anna
Published: March 2023

L'articolo presenta i risultati di una ricerca sull'esperienza del diritto da parte dei giovani durante la pandemia. Partendo dal concetto di "legal consciousness", la ricerca ha analizzato l'implementazione delle norme nei contesti di vita dei giovani, nei termini di accettazione, interpretazione, negoziazione e rifiuto di esse, o di alcuni loro aspetti. Le diverse forme di coscienza giuridica emergenti dalle narrazioni evidenziano come i giovani abbiano interpretato l'imperativo del "fare la cosa giusta" per la sicurezza di se stessi e degli altri. Nelle loro ar-gomentazioni s'intrecciano le dimensioni della legittimità e dell'adesione alle norme giuridiche ma anche dell'utilità, del rischio, dell'equità e della capacità dei legislatori di dare voce e di mediare tra le diverse esigenze dei molteplici gruppi sociali. I risultati mostrano la capacità di agency e di ragionamento mo-rale dei giovani di fronte all'esigenza di bilanciare bisogni, interessi e ordini di responsabilità differenti e mettono in discussione l'immagine stereotipata del giovane irresponsabile e trasgressivo presentata dai media e diffusa nel senso comune.
Efectos fiscales y laborales de la subcontratación en México: el pago de utilidades 2022
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara/Jalisco/México, Álvarez Ascencio Esmeralda , Haro Tanya ,   Universidad de Guadalajara/Jalisco/ México
Published: March 2023

En el año 2021 entró en vigor un decreto mediante el cual se reformaron, adicionaron y derogaron diversas disposiciones de diferentes leyes; todas en materia de Subcontratación Laboral. El objetivo de esta reforma fue regular al outsourcing en México; con ésta actualmente se prohíbe la subcontratación de personal, es decir que los empleados de una empresa no pueden laborar en beneficio de otra; sin embargo, dicha reforma ha tenido diferentes efectos respecto a mayores cargas administrativas y aumento de responsabilidades, el bienestar laboral, la evasión fiscal y sobre la Participación de los Trabajadores en las Utilidades, en adelante PTU. En el presente artículo, se analizarán los aspectos antes mencionados, principalmente el pago de utilidades 2022.
Mine Monitoring in the German Baltic Sea 2021; Dumped munition monitoring - AL567, 17th – 31st October 2021, Kiel (Germany) – Kiel (Germany), „MineMoni‐III 2021“ - Alkor-Berichte AL567
Authors: Jens Greinert
Published: March 2023

ALKOR cruise AL567 took place as part of the EMFF (European Maritime and Fisheries Fund)‐funded project BASTA (Boost Applied munition detection through Smart data 3etection3n and AI workflows; https://www.basta‐munition.eu) and ExPloTect (Ex‐situ, near‐real‐time 3etection compound 3etection in seawater) (also EMFF‐funded). It was the continuation of the munition monitoring started within the BMBF‐funded project UDEMM (Environmental Monitoring for the Delaboration of Munition in the Sea; https://udemm.geomar.de/).
Mechanistic aspects of nanocellulose–cationic starch–colloidal silica systems for papermaking
Authors: BARRIOS NELSON , GARLAND LARDEN , LEIB BRANDON , HUBBE MARTIN
Published: March 2023

Optimization of a chemical additive program for a paper machine can require attention to both colloidal charges and kinetic effects. This work considered an additive program with two negatively charged substances (nanofibrillated cellulose [NFC] and colloidal silica) and two positively charged items (cationic starch and cationic acrylamide copolymer retention aid). Results were shown to depend on charge interactions; however, that clearly was not the whole story. Some findings related to cationic demand, dewatering, fine-particle retention, and flocculation among fibers were best explained in terms of at least partly irreversible complexation interactions between the charged entities. Adjustments in ratios between oppositely charged additives, their sequences of addition, and effects of hydrodynamic shear levels all affected the results. In general, the most promising results were obtained at a cationic starch level of 0.25% to 0.5% based on sheet solids in systems where the cationic starch was used as a pretreatment for NFC.
Pemanfaatan Brosur Kreatif dalam Kegiatan Sosialisasi dan Promosi Institusi Pendidikan
Authors: Bakoil Mareta Bakale , Tuhana Veki Edizon
Published: March 2023

ABSTRAK Sosialisasi dan promosi bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi tentang pendidikan di Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang mulai Diploma III sampai Sarjana Strata 1 dan Profesi, menarik minat dan animo masyarakat untuk mendaftar dan mengikuti pendidikan serta mendekatkan, memudahkan layanan pendidikan. Selama kegiatan promosi berlangsung, tim melakukan pemaparan dan penjelasan tentang profil Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang. Proses kegiatan dimulai dengan ceramah, brainstorming, dan testimoni lulusan Poltekkes, serta evaluasi. Pada akhir kegiatan, tim menyediakan atau membagi semua materi, brosur serta link brosur dan link web Poltekkes kepada pihak sekolah maupun langsung kepada siswa-siswi. Kata Kunci: Brosur, Kreatif, Sosialisai, Promosi ABSTRACT The socialization and promotion  aim to provide information education at the Health Poltekkes, Kupang Ministry of Health, starting from Diploma III to Bachelor's Degrees and Professions, attracting public interest and interest to register and participate in education as well as bringing closer, easier education services. During the promotional activities, the team presented and explained the profile of the Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang. The activity process begins with lectures, brainstorming, and testimonials from Poltekkes graduates, evaluations. At the end of the activity, the team provides or distributes all materials, brochures and brochure links and Poltekkes web links to the school or directly to students. Keywords: Brochure, Creative, Socialization, Promotion
Analisis Asuhan Keperawatan melalui Intervensi Kegiatan Jadwal Harian dengan Meningkatkan Kemampuan Positif yang Dimiliki pada Pasienny. Y dan Nn.N dengan Diagnosa Medis Skziofrenia di Panti Sosial Bina Laras Harapan Sentosa 2
Authors: Citra Amalia Febriani , Sukamti Nita
Published: March 2023

ABSTRAK Kesehatan jiwa adalah kondisi dimana seseorang individu tersebut menyadari kemampuan dirinya, dapat mengatasi tekanan, dapat bekerja secara produktif dan mampu memberikan kontribusi untuk komunitasnya. Harga diri rendah adalah suatu kondisi dimana individu menilai dirinya atau kemampuan dirinya negatif. Analisis Asuhan Keperawatan Melalui Intervensi Kegiatan Positif Pada Pasien Ny. Y Dan Nn.N dengan Diagnosa Medis Skizofrenia Di Panti Bina Laras Harapan Sentosa 2. Tindakan keperawatan dilakukan selama 3 hari. Intervensi utama yang diberikan kepada pasien Ny. Y dan Nn. N dengan masalah keperawatan utama harga diri rendah yaitu dengan melakukan kegiatan positif yang dimiliki oleh pasien. Evaluasi keperawatan pasien Ny. Y dan Nn. N dengan masalah keperawatan utama harga diri rendah berdasarkan catatan perkembangan setelah diberikan tindakan melakukan kegiatan positif yang dimiliki oleh pasien selama tiga hari pertemuan pada pasien didapatkan hasil, bahwa harga diri rendah dapat terkontrol. Melatih kemampuan positif yang dimiliki oleh pasien untuk menurunkan harga diri rendah Kata Kunci: Skizofrenia, Harga Diri Renda, Kegiatan Positif  ABSTRACT Mental health is a condition in which an individual is aware of his own abilities, can cope with pressure, can work productively and is able to contribute to his community. Low self-esteem is a condition in which individuals judge themselves or their abilities negatively. Analysis of nursing care through positive activity intervention for patient Mrs.Y and MS.N with a medical diagnosis of schizophrenia at the Bina Harapan Laras Sentosa 2 Orphanage. Nursing actions were carried out for 3 days. The main intervention given to Mrs. Y and Ms. N with the main nursing problem was low self-esteem, by carrying out positive activities that were owned by the patient by making a separate schedule of activities starting from waking up, until going back to sleep. Nursing evaluation of the patient Mrs. Y and Ms. N with the main nursing problem of low self-esteem based on progress notes after being given the action of carrying out positive activities owned by the patient for three days of meeting the patient, the result was that low self- esteem can be controlledPracticing positive abilities possessed by patients to reduce low self-esteem Keywords: Schizophrenia, Low Self-Esteem, Positive Activities.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Perawatan Payudara Ibu Postpartum melalui Aplikasi Android di Puskesmas Sindang Barang Bogor
Authors: Marcelina Lina Ayu , Auliani Nurul Fatihah
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT Technological development in health sector encourage the development of patient education method. Even though there are various digital applications available, there is still limit application for breast care among postpartum mothers. To determine the effect of android-based education on increasing the knowledge of primiparous mothers regarding breast care. Using a quasi-experimental design with one group pre and posttest. Total sampling is used on 33 primiparous mothers who are respondents at Sindang Barang Bogor. Education regarding breast care is given through android application among 7 days. Wilcoxon test used for data analysis. Respondents aged 20-28 years old (Mean SD 24.6;2.151), the majority are middle dan high educated (senior high school; diploma; bachelor : 51.57%; 24.2%; 15.2%), housewives (51.2%) and were in the period 35-155 days postpartum (SD 30.312). Improved knowledge score pretest 14.55 to 17.90 in the posttest. The result of the analysis show there are a significant effect of education based on android with knowledge of primipara mothers (p value 0.000). The is an increasing in knowledge after providing android-based education. Health workers should provide postpartum education, particularly related theme about breast care using android application.  Keyword: Android-Based, Breast Care, Knowledge, Postpartum, Primiparous  ABSTRAK Perkembangan teknologi dalam bidang kesehatan mendorong pengembangan cara edukasi pasien. Meskipun telah tersedia berbagai aplikasi digital namun masih belum ada yang spesifik untuk perawatan payudara bagi ibu postpartum.Untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh edukasi berbasis android terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan ibu primipara terkait perawatan payudara. Menggunakan desian kuasi eksperimental one group pre and posttest. Dengan teknik total sampling pada 33 responden ibu primipara di Puskesmas Sindang Barang, Bogor diberikan edukasi via aplikasi android terkait perawatan payudara selama 7 hari. Analisis data menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon. Responden berusia pada rentang 20-28 tahun (Mean SD 24.6; 2.151), sebagian besar berpendidikan menengah ke atas (SMA;D3;S1 57.6%; 24.2%;15.2%), ibu rumah tangga (51.5%) dan berada pada periode 35-155 hari postpartum (SD 30.312) . Peningkatan skor pengetahuan pretest 14.55 menjadi 17.90 pada posttest. Hasil analisis terdapat pengaruh signifikan edukasi berbasis android dengan pengetahuan ibu primipara (p value 0.000). Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan pasca pemberian edukasi berbasis android. Diharapkan petugas kesehatan bisa melakukan pemberian edukasi postpartum khususnya terkait perawatan payudara dengan mempertimbangkan kemajuan teknologi seperti aplikasi android.   Kata Kunci: Android, Aplikasi, Pengetahuan, Perawatan Payudara, Postpartum
Surgical Repair of TOF: Outcome of Right Ventricular Outflow Tract Reconstruction Using Modified Monocusp at Pulmonary Valve Level- A Single Cardiac Hospital Experience in Bangladesh.
Authors: Rokonujjaman Mohammad , Islam SM Shaheedul , Ghafoor Nusrat , Siraj Nawshin , Ahmad Syed Tanvir , Rahman Md Atiqur , Khalilullah Md Ibrahim , Shoyeb Abdullah Al , Saklayeen Md Golam
Published: March 2023

Background and objectives: Basic components for Intra-cardiac repair of TOF are the same in every cardiac center except the timing which varies according to the capability of the team. Free PR is inevitable in case of a trans-annular patch which ultimately leads to RV dilatation, dysfunction, arrhythmia and failure with time. There is an ongoing endeavor to reconstruct the RVOT with the aim to avoid free PR in physiological repair. If RVOT reconstruction is done, RV dysfunction is absent or delayed which can avoid further re intervention. Monocuspid reconstruction of PV is commonly practiced in many centers but its long term outcome is poor though it helps to achieve aless stormy ICU course. Modified monocusp or bicuspid PV reconstruction is adopted in many centers using 0.1mm PTFE membrane. We represented the results of Modified Monocus PV reconstruction using a 0.1mm PTFE patch in repair of TOF with a trans-annular patch.

Methodology: A total, 42 patients diagnosed as TOF were treated from January 2016 to October 2020. Age ranged from 18 months to 35 years, weighing 10 kg to 70 kg. 38 patients had TOF and 4 had DORV with PS. The trans-annular patch was followed by implantation of a 0.1-mm PTFE valve using posterior fixation.

Results: Among the total42 patients,28 were male and 14 were females. Mean age was10.51±7.49 yrs and BSA was 0.90±0.34 kg/m2. Mean total bypass time was 187±31 min, cross-clamp time was 123.63±25.42 min. Out of 42 patients, 9(21.43%) had a PV gradient 0-10 mm/Hg, 24(57.14%) had 10-20 mm/Hg, and 9(21.43%) had >20 mm/Hg in the post-operative echocardiogram. PR gradient was trivial in 7(16.67%), mild in 31(73.1%), moderate in 4(9.52%) patients. Follow-up echocardiogram revealed PR gradient remained trivial in 4(10%) patients, augmented from trivial to mild in 3(7.5%) and mild to moderate in 05(12.5%) patients. It remained moderate in 03(7.5%). There was no severe PR. ICU stay was 89±32.6 hours and mean hospital stay 11.48±2.1 days.

Conclusions: Initial results using a transannular patch with a modified monocuspvalve to repair the RV outflow tract in cases of tetralogy of Fallot were promising. There were only a slight pressure gradient and mild regurgitation in most of the cases. A medium or long-term follow-up study is required to confirm these findings and compare them with results obtained using other techniques.

AKMMC J 2021; 12(2): 82-90