bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A preliminary report of the excavation at Spitzkloof D rockshelter, Namaqualand, South Africa
Authors: Hopper Courtneay , Dewar Genevieve
Published: October 2023

This paper describes the first excavations of Spitzkloof D rockshelter located in the semi-arid desert of northern Namaqualand, South Africa. The site is in a dry river valley 30 km south of the Orange River, which currently acts as a lifeline for pastoralists with mixed sheep and goat herds. A surface survey of the site revealed pottery, lithics, domesticate remains, ostrich eggshell (OES) fragments and jewellery, glass beads and iron fragments. The stratigraphy is complex reflecting multiple occupations with six layers consisting of large hearths, ash deposits, and multiple pits, some with potential votive (faunal) offerings in their base. Faunal analysis reveals a broad subsistence strategy consisting of low-intensity sheep-keeping combined with the hunting of wild species found on the landscape today. The presence of Equus zebra, a locally extinct water obligate species, suggests occupation during a climatic period that was more humid than today. Radiocarbon dates from the upper layers confirm a Little Ice Age occupation between AD 1667-1936, when the region was cooler and wetter, and a peak in radiocarbon dates indicates a population pulse in the region. Glass trade beads, iron implements, OES beads, as well as fish remains and a limpet shell, potentially indicate that the people occupying Spitzkloof D were part of an extensive trade/interaction network. Future analysis will include increasing sample sizes through continued excavation, detailed lithic analysis, and further radiocarbon dating.
Patrones de neumatización del seno esfenoidal en la tomografía computarizada como parte de la evaluación preoperatoria para cirugía endoscópica transesfenoidal
Authors: Vanegas Bustamante Nataly , González Marín Néstor Ricardo , Mora Díaz Carolina
Published: October 2023

Introducción: la determinación del patrón de neumatización del seno esfenoidal (SE) y su relación con estructuras neurovasculares en el análisis tomográfico preoperatorio provee un mayor entendimiento de la anatomía para minimizar el riesgo intraoperatorio potencial sobre estructuras vitales. El objetivo de este estudio fue estimar la frecuencia de presentación de los diferentes tipos de neumatización del SE, protrusión/dehiscencia de la arteria carótida interna (ACI), septación intersinusal y neumatización “aberrante” en la evaluación de tomografía computarizada (TC) de senos paranasales en el Hospital Militar Central de Bogotá. Metodología: estudio observacional descriptivo de corte transversal que revisó 756 tomografías, de estas seleccionó aleatoriamente 422. Se estimó la frecuencia de presentación de cada tipo de neumatización del SE. Los hallazgos fueron analizados con estadística descriptiva. Resultados: el tipo de neumatización más frecuente utilizando la clasificación Güldner y colaboradores fue el tipo postsellar IVa, seguido del sellar y postsellar IVb. La protrusión y dehiscencia de la ACI estuvieron ambas más comúnmente presentes en los tipos de neumatización más extensa del SE, así como los patrones de neumatización “aberrante”. El patrón de septación múltiple predominó en 86,3 % de los casos. Conclusiones: el análisis de la tomografía preoperatoria para cirugía endoscópica transesfenoidal es fundamental para reconocer el tipo de neumatización del SE y sus variantes, lo que permite minimizar el riesgo de lesionar estructuras vitales. La mayor extensión de la neumatización se relaciona con mayor frecuencia de variantes de riesgo de la ACI, estos tipos de neumatización más extensa predominaron en este estudio.
Mentoplastia de reducción en armonización facial: reporte de caso
Authors: Malaver Caicedo Leonel Fernando , Mejía Barbosa Juan Pablo , Borda Pedraza Katherin Andrea , Tavares Cardozo Luiz Felipe Maranhao , Díaz Valenzuela Manuela
Published: October 2023

Introducción: la mentoplastia es una herramienta importante en la cirugía estética del tercio inferior de la cara, permite la armonización mediante movimientos del segmento osteotomizado en diferentes planos. Objetivo: describir el análisis prequirúrgico para una mentoplastia en un paciente con anomalía esquelética y macrogenia en las dimensiones vertical y horizontal. Resultados: el análisis concluye una reducción de mentón en dos planos, un procedimiento infrecuente en el manejo quirúrgico del tercio inferior. Discusión: aunque la mayoría de las correcciones realizadas en la actualidad implican un avance o descenso del mentón en casos de retro o microgenia, es importante reconocer otras deformidades y evaluar las proporciones faciales, la oclusión dental, las mediciones cefalométricas y las imágenes fotográficas identificando las necesidades específicas de cada paciente. Conclusión: realizar una correcta identificación de la clase esquelética y un análisis estético facial permite identificar el tipo de deformidad y planificar su manejo quirúrgico.
تـأثير اسلوب حل المشكلات وفق التحفيز الايجابي في أداء بعض المهارات الاساسية بالكرة الطائرة لدى طلاب المرحلة الإعدادية
Authors: العاني عبدالرحمن , جاسم وسن
Published: October 2023

تكمن اهمية البحث في اعداد وحدات تعليمية بأسلوب حل المشكلات وفق التحفيز الايجابي في اداء بعض المهارات الاساسية بالكرة الطائرة، والتعرف على مدى تأثير الاسلوب في اداء مهارة (الارسال، التمرير من الاسفل والاعلى)،  استخدم الباحثان المنهج التجريبي بتصميم المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة، حيث تكون مجتمع البحث من طلاب الصف الخامس الاعدادي في اعدادية الامين للبنين/ تربية بغداد الكرخ الاولى للعام الدراسي 2022-2023، والبالغ عددهم (198) طالباً، تم اختيار عينة البحث عشوائية عن طريق القرعة ، اذ تم اختيار (24) طالب موزعين الى مجموعتين، (12) طالب لتكون المجموعة التجريبية و (12) طالب العينة الضابطة، وتم تنفيذ الاختبارات القبلية والتأكد من تكافؤ العينة ومن ثم تطبيق الاسلوب واجراء الاختبارات البعدية للحصول على البيانات ومعالجتها احصائياً لاستخراج النتائج ومناقشتها، واستنتج الباحثان ان اسلوب حل المشكلات وفق التحفيز الايجابي كان له دوراً كبيراً في تحقيق النتائج المعنوية للمجموعة التجريبية فضلاً عن دورها في مراعاة مستوى الطلاب، واوصى الباحثان بضرورة استخدام الاسلوب في اداء واجراء دراسات باستخدام الاسلوب وعلى عينات اخرى ومهارات مختلفة.
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA TERHADAP PRODUK KOSMETIK YANG TIDAK BERLABEL HALAL DITINJAU DARI PERILAKU KONSUMEN (Studi Kasus Mahasiswi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Angkatan 2018 INSURI Ponorogo)
Authors: Mubarokah Umi , Fikriawan Suad , Ayu Diyan Putri
Published: October 2023

In the current era of globalization, the role of government supervision in regulating the distribution of cosmetics must always be done by improving the quality of consumer protection. For this reason, the Indonesian Ulema Council (LPPOM MUI) has a strong task of researching, reviewing, analyzing and deciding whether food products and their derivatives, medicines and cosmetic products are safe for consumption. in terms of health and in terms of teaching Islam. For this reason, consumers must know what are the factors that influence consumer behavior towards cosmetic products that are not labeled halal? And what is the perception of the 2018 Islamic economic law students regarding cosmetic products that are not labeled halal?. The purpose of this study was to find out the perceptions of Islamic economic law students class 2018 about cosmetics that are not labeled halal in relation to consumer behavior. The nature of this research is field research. The type of research used in this research is descriptive and uses data collection techniques using interviews, documentation, and observation. In an interview with a 2018 Islamic Economic Law student, the data was processed using a qualitative analysis method using the inductive reasoning method. Based on the results of the study, the most dominant factor influencing consumer behavior in purchasing non-halal labeled cosmetic products by students of the Faculty of Sharia class 2018 INSURI Ponorogo includes several factors, namely close friends, self factors and environmental factors.
Analisis Hukum Nafkah Anak Hasil Sewa Rahim Menurut Ulama Mazhab
Authors: Annisa Bunga , SJ Ahmad Syafi'i , Ayu Diyan Putri
Published: October 2023

In medicine, technological development is an advantage to create a novel way that makes easier for couples to have children, its surrogate mother. That is conception outside the womb and baby’s seed planted in the womb of another woman who has been hired so the wife will not pregnant. Surrogate mother is a matter of debate for clerics because nasab mixed between a married couple and a surrogate mother that will sever the child’s nasab with the father. In addition, nasab’s decision resulted in a loss of the obligation of the father to provide his child’s rights as well as the living rights. The study was researched with two formula problems: 1) what was the status of the child of surrogate mother according to clerics of mazhab?, 2) how does the law of child’s living rights of surrogate mother according to cleircs of mazhab?. The study uses library research study methods through data sources of books, journals, and literature. Based on research, it can be summed up: 1) the status of the child of surrogate mother in Ali Akbar and Husein Yusuf’s view is viewed as an illegitimate child and is condemned as a adultery child in Islam; 2) the law of child’ living of surrogate mother according to mazhab Hanafi and Syafi’i was deemed unobligatory to the father because of failure of nasab, but in the maslahah mursalah theories if illegitimate child’s living was compulsory for the child’s welfare to adulthood.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Materi Tata Cara Wudhu Berbasis Vidio Visual pada Siswa Kelas II SD Terpadu Ainul Ulum
Authors: Sugianto Oga
Published: October 2023

The objectives in this ilmianh paper are: 1) To find out how to develop learning media for ablution procedures based on visual videos in grade II students of SD Terpadu Ainul Ulum Pulung. 2) To find out how the validity of learning media ablution procedures based on visual videos in grade II students of SD Terpadu Ainul Ulum Pulung. 3) To find out how effective the learning media for ablution procedures is based on visual videos in grade II students of SD Terpadu Ainul Ulum Pulung. Research methods: Research & Development (R&D). To develop products using a 4-D development model consisting of four stages: define, design, develop, and disseminate. In the study, only three stages were carried out, namely to the development stage because of limited time and cost. The test subjects were 10 grade II students. Data collection techniques are used validation sheets, interviews, field note sheets. Analysis of the data used to test its validity using Aiken's formula. Based on the results of the analysis, the validity of learning media of 0.78 is included in the valid category. Based on the results of the analysis, it was concluded that the audio virtual learning media developed already met the criteria for valid and effective learning tools.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Akidah Akhlak Materi Indahnya Akhlak Terpuji Saat Bertamu Berbasis Project Based Learning Pada Siswa Kelas 5 MI Al-Kautsar Ponorogo
Authors: Rahayu Afinda
Published: October 2023

Pembelajaran akidah dan akhlak merupakan aspek penting dalam pendidikan Islam. Salah satu topik yang perlu ditekankan adalah indahnya akhlak terpuji saat bertamu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar yang efektif dalam mengajarkan konsep-konsep akidah dan akhlak terpuji saat bertamu melalui pendekatan Project Based Learning (PBL). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian pengembangan. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi. Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas 5 Madrasah Ibtidaiyyah Al-Kautsar Ponorogo yang  beralamat di Jl. Lawu GG. IV No. 35 Nologaten Ponorogo. Selain itu,  pengembangan bahan ajar berbasis PBL juga meningkatkan keterampilan siswa dalam berkomunikasi, bekerja sama, dan memecahkan masalah. Siswa belajar secara aktif melalui pengalaman langsung dalam menghadapi situasi nyata yang terkait dengan topik pembelajaran. Mereka juga dapat mengembangkan kemampuan analisis, refleksi, dan evaluasi melalui proses pembelajaran berbasis proyek. Penelitian ini mendapati kesimpulan bahwa pengembangan bahan ajar akidah akhlak materi indahnya akhlak terpuji saat bertamu berbasis PBL memiliki potensi besar untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang konsep-konsep akidah dan akhlak serta mengembangkan keterampilan sosial dan pribadi. Bahan ajar ini dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran akidah dan akhlak di sekolah. Penelitian ini dapat menjadi acuan bagi pendidik dalam mengembangkan bahan ajar yang inovatif dan relevan dengan kebutuhan siswa dalam mempelajari akidah dan akhlak.

Kata Kunci : Bahan Ajar, Akhlak Terpuji, PBL
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbentuk Power Point Interaktif dalam Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Kelas I SDN 1 Wringinanom
Authors: Inayah Anis Khusnul
Published: October 2023

Learning media is one of the most important components in the learning process of an implementation. But in reality there are still a few teachers who still use the media in the learning process, thereby reducing student learning outcomes. One of the most frequently used learning media is power point media, interactive power point media is a medium that is easy and can be used by everyone and can be varied according to student needs. The aim is to describe the design and effectiveness of power point media in Islamic religious education subjects. This type of research is Research and Development using a 4D research model (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate). Data analysis techniques using quantitative and qualitative through a questionnaire. The research subjects is 40% from students were 13 students of class 1 SDN Sukowinangun 2 Magetan. The data obtained is qualitative data and then converted into quantitative data by using product moment. The results showed that the developed media was declared valid with a percentage of two expert validators at 80% and from the results of student evaluations at 87%.
Sejarah Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Pendidikan Islam di Spanyol Awal
Authors: Andari Vigayuli , Maria Ulfa Nur Henik , Qurniawan Meril
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyajikan pembahasan yang mendalam tentang sejarah pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pendidikan Islam di Spanyol awal, dengan penekanan khusus pada periode Al-Andalus. Melalui analisis sejarah yang komprehensif, penelitian ini berfokus pada sistem pendidikan, lembaga pendidikan terkenal, kurikulum, metode pengajaran, serta peran penting cendekiawan Muslim dalam mengembangkan pendidikan di masa tersebut. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan sejarah yang holistik, artikel ini juga membahas dampak sosial, politik, dan budaya terhadap pendidikan Islam di Spanyol awal serta akhir dari pendidikan Islam di wilayah tersebut.

Kedatangan Muslim membawa bersama mereka agama Islam dan tradisi pendidikan mereka. Pada saat itu, pendidikan Islam sudah berkembang pesat di dunia Muslim, dan mereka menerapkannya di Spanyol. Sebagai hasilnya, Spanyol awal menjadi tempat kegiatan intelektual dan pendidikan yang penting. Pada masa itu, pendidikan Islam di Spanyol awal menganut pendekatan yang inklusif. Bukan hanya kaum Muslim yang berkesempatan mendapatkan pendidikan, tetapi juga komunitas Yahudi dan Kristen. Hal ini mencerminkan toleransi dan keragaman sosial dalam masyarakat Al-Andalus.

Sistem Pendidikan Islam di Spanyol Awal Selama periode Al-Andalus, sistem pendidikan Islam didasarkan pada model pendidikan tradisional Muslim. Pendidikan Islam terutama dilakukan di madrasah, sekolah yang mengajarkan Al-Qur'an, bahasa Arab, hukum Islam, dan ilmu-ilmu lainnya seperti astronomi, matematika, kedokteran, dan filsafat. Salah satu pusat pendidikan Islam yang paling terkenal pada saat itu adalah Madrasah Al-Qarawiyyin di kota Granada. Madrasah ini didirikan pada tahun 1349 Masehi oleh Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Yusuf ibn Nasr, yang merupakan Sultan Granada pada saat itu. Al-Qarawiyyin menjadi salah satu universitas Islam terawal di dunia dan berperan sebagai pusat intelektual yang penting bagi dunia Muslim.

Pendidikan Islam di Spanyol awal merupakan periode yang penting dalam sejarah keilmuan dan budaya Islam. Keberadaannya sebagai pusat pendidikan dan intelektual memberikan kontribusi signifikan bagi perkembangan pemikiran Islam pada masa itu. Meskipun masa kejayaan ini berakhir, warisan pendidikan Islam di Spanyol awal tetap relevan hingga saat ini, memperkaya pemahaman kita tentang sejarah dan peradaban Islam.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar PAI Berbasis Model Mind Mapping pada Materi Sholat Berjamaah Kelas II di SDN 2 Keniten
Authors: Ardiansyah Akif
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan agar bisa  mengembangkan media pembelajaran Bahan ajar Berbasis Mind Mapping  mata pelajaran PAI materi Indahnya Sholat Berjama’ah, dan untuk  mengetahui kelayakan, respon kertarikan peserta didik, dan efektivitas bahan ajar berbasis Mind Mapping pada mata pelajaran PAI materi Indahnya Sholat Berjama’ah, sebagai media pembelajaran berbasis Mind Mapping pada mata pelajaran PAI materi Indahnya Sholat Berjama’ah, di SD Negeri 2 Keniten. Media pembelajaran ini di uji oleh ahli materi, ahli media, guru mata pelajaran PAI, dan siswa kelas II di SD Negeri  2 Keniten. sedangkan  Metode penelitian ini  menggunkankan  metode penelitian dan pengembangan (Research & Development)  dan model pengembangan pembelajaran yang digunakan adalah model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, & evaluation).
Discourse-based translation modeling: why translators need discourse
Authors: Волкова Т.А.
Published: October 2023

В статье предложен краткий обзор подходов к анализу дискурса и переводческому анализу с целью продемонстрировать возможности применения категорий дискурса в процессе перевода на примере дискурсивно-ком-муникативной модели и обосновать становление дискурсивного моделирования перевода как самостоятельного научного направления. Модель перевода и стратегия перевода рассматриваются в рамках единой системы, выстраиваемой с учетом уровней текста, дискурса, коммуникации и действительности. Дискурсивно-коммуникативная модель перевода совмещает текстоцентрический (лингвистический), коммуникативный (функциональный) и когнитивно-деятельностный подходы, применима в письменном и устном переводе, дидактике и исследовании перевода. Отвечая на вынесенный в название статьи вопрос, автор описывает структуру и содержание модели, введенное в научный оборот понятие дискурсивного досье, схемы детерминации и разработки стратегии перевода.

The article offers a brief overview of approaches to discourse analysis and translation analysis in order to demonstrate the possibilities of employing discourse categories in the translation process using the example of the discourse and communication translation model and to substantiate the development of discourse-based translation modeling as an independent line of research. The translation model and translation strategy form an integral system built around the levels of text, discourse, communication, and reality. The discourse and communication translation model combines text-focused (linguistic), communicative (functional) and cognitive activity approaches, and is applicable in translation and interpreting, translator and interpreter training, and translation research. Addressing the question posed in the title of the article, the author outlines the structure and content of the model, describes the original concept of a discursive profile, as well as a toolkit to determine and develop a translation strategy.
Deontic modal verbs as correlates of imperatives in the aspect of Russian-to-English translation (the case of literary works by authors of Russian North)
Authors: Дорофеева М.В.
Published: October 2023

В статье представлены результаты исследования выборки микроконтекстов из художественных произведений авторов Русского Севера и их переводов на английский язык, отражающих взаимоотношения между императивными высказываниями и высказываниями, оформленными при помощи модальных глаголов с деонтическим значением, в аспекте перевода. Установлено, что с невысокой, но устойчивой частотностью прагматика императивных высказываний оригинального русскоязычного текста передается в английском переводе при помощи модальных глаголов to have to, can, should, must, can и т. д., что указывает на способность деонтического высказывания функционировать в качестве коррелята императива. Таким образом подтверждается идея о равноценности на семантическом, функциональном и прагматическим уровнях императивных и деонтических высказываний, проявляемой в определенных контекстах, что, в свою очередь, подтверждает возможность рассматривать императив в рамках деонтического дискурса. Описание случаев перехода императивного высказывания в высказывание с деонтическим модельным глаголом при переводе представлено в рамках категорий актов побуждения, оформленных при помощи императива.

This article presents the results of the survey of selected microcontexts from the literary works of the authors of the Russian North and their English translations representing relationships between imperative utterances and utterances formed with the use of various modal verbs in their deontic meaning. It is established that, with certain frequency, pragmatics of the imperative utterances from the original Russian texts are rendered in English translation by means of modal verbs, such as to have to, can, should, must, can etc. which indicates the ability of a deontic utterance to function as a correlate of an imperative. This confirms the idea of semantic, functional and pragmatic equality between imperative and deontic utterances, found in certain contexts, which, in its turn, confirms feasibility of considering the imperative as an element of the deontic discourse. The cases of rendering an imperative utterance as an utterance formed with a deontic modal verb in translation are presented within the framework of illocutive meanings formed by the imperative.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Donor Darah Palang Merah Indonesia Kota Batam Menggunakan Metode Waterfall
Authors: Nasrullah Muchamad Fajri Amirul , Harsachatri Deasy Ovi , Anripal Destaria
Published: October 2023

Ketersediaan pasokan darah yang memadai memiliki peran krusial dalam dunia medis untuk memastikan pasien mendapatkan perawatan yang tepat waktu. Palang Merah Indonesia (PMI) Kota Batam sebagai lembaga yang bertanggung jawab atas pengelolaan proses donor darah di wilayahnya, menghadapi tantangan dalam efisiensi koordinasi, akses informasi, dan keterlibatan masyarakat dalam kegiatan donor darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi Donor Darah PMI Kota Batam menggunakan pendekatan metodologi Waterfall dengan tujuan meningkatkan efisiensi pengelolaan donor darah, mempermudah akses informasi terkait, serta memfasilitasi partisipasi masyarakat dalam kegiatan donor darah. Metodologi Waterfall digunakan dalam pengembangan aplikasi ini, melibatkan tahapan analisis kebutuhan, perancangan sistem, implementasi, pengujian, dan pemeliharaan. Aplikasi yang dikembangkan dirancang untuk memungkinkan PMI Kota Batam mengkoordinasikan donor darah dengan lebih efektif, memberikan informasi yang mudah diakses kepada masyarakat, dan memperluas jangkauan partisipasi dalam kegiatan donor darah. Produk yang dihasilakn diuji dengan menggunakan metode blackbox testing untuk mengetahui apakah fungsionalitas sistem dapat dijalankan dengan baik sesuai dengan skenario ujinya. Dan hasil yang didapatkan yaitu sistem dapat melakukan semua fungsionalitasnya sesuai dengan alur pengujian yang dilakukan atau dengan kata lain pengujian fungsionalitas berhasil 100%. Kemudian dilakukan pengujian usabilitas dengan menggunakan kuisioner System Usability Scale (SUS) dengan nilai yang didapatkan yaitu 70.00 dimana jika dikorelasikan dengan skala grade aplikasi berada pada grade B yang menunjukkan skor tersebut cukup baik. Dan aplikasi yang dikembangkan bisa diterima oleh pengguna tetapi masih membutuhkan peningkatan.
TR Dizin deki Eğitim Fakültelerinin Dergilerinde Matematiksel Problem Çözme ile İlgili Makalelerin İncelenmesi
Authors: AKSUNGUR Aslıhan , AYDIN Şevket
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı; TR Dizin’de yayımlanan Türkiye’deki eğitim fakülteleri dergilerine ait matematiksel problem çözme ile ilgili makalelerin içerik analizinin yapılıp genel eğiliminin belirlenmesidir. TR Dizin’de yayımlanan eğitim fakülteleri dergilerine ait matematiksel problem çözme çalışma alanını konu edinmiş ilk makalenin yayım yılı olan 2004 yılından 2022 yılının sonuna kadar yayımlanan tüm makaleler incelenmiş ve 110 makale çalışmaya dâhil edilmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında hazırlanan "TR Dizin’de Yayımlanan Matematiksel Problem Çözme Temalı Makaleleri İnceleme Formu" çerçevesinde makaleler incelenmiştir. İlgili makaleler alt problemler çerçevesinde belirlenen kategoriler kapsamında analiz edilmiştir. Oluşturulan kategorilere ait frekans ve yüzde dağılımları Microsoft Excel programı yardımıyla hesaplanmış ve ulaşılan veriler ise tablolar yardımı ile detaylı bir şekilde sunulmuştur. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre; matematiksel problem çözmeyle ilgili en çok 7.sınıf öğrencileriyle çalışmalar yapıldığı, nicel araştırma yöntemlerinin seçildiği, nicel analizlerin yapıldığı ve veri toplama aracı olarak anket ve ölçeklerin daha çok tercih edildiği sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır. Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçların bu konu alanında gerçekleştirilen çalışmaların güçlü ve eksik yönlerini görme açısından yararlı olacağı ve matematiksel problem çözmeye yönelik çalışmaların eğiliminin bütüncül bir bakış açısıyla görülebilmesi açısından gelecek çalışmalara rehber olabileceği düşünülmektedir.
The Effectiveness of Using Comics in Education: A Meta-analytic and Meta-thematic Analysis Study
Authors: TOPKAYA Yavuz , BATDI Veli , BURAK Durmuş , ÖZKAYA Abdulkadir
Published: October 2023

The aim of the study is to assess educational comics in the context of meta-analytic and meta-thematic analysis. Within the scope of meta-analysis, studies on educational comics from 2005 to 2021 were obtained from different databases. The effect size of educational comics studies on achievement was medium (g=0.71), and on attitudes was also medium (g=0.70), with educational comics in favor of academic achievement and attitude points. Moderator analyses were conducted in the meta-analytic process, and it is aimed to address the status of educational comic activity in terms of teaching levels, application process, subject matter domains and sample sizes. The reliability of meta-analysis process was considered and the operations in the meta-analysis process were completed at reliable levels. For the meta-thematic aspect, national and international studies with qualitative dimensions were reached. Despite some minor flaws of the comic, it has been seen that it has positive effects on academic achievement, attitude, and cognitive and affective dimensions of students. These emerging data were combined in two directions, and it was ensured that the study reached a general conclusion. It is thought that performing both meta-analysis and meta-thematic analysis with different data sources contributes to the scope and reliability of the research.
Öğretim Tasarım Süreçleri ve “Etik”
Authors: ERDEM Mukaddes , ÖZER ŞANAL Seda
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışma çok boyutlu, çok katmanlı ve etiği yanına değil temeline alıp yürümesi; sadece yaptıklarını etik açıdan gözden geçiren değil, yapacaklarını etik ilkeler temelinde oluşturması gereken karmaşık bir süreci, öğretim tasarımı sürecini, yine etik bir bakışla tartışma girişimidir. Sorunlara çözüm garantisi taşımak bir yana, üzerinde uzlaşılacak bazı sonuçlara varma konusunda bile kuşkuları olan bir denemedir yalnızca. Zira etik, neyin iyi ve doğru olduğunu tanımlayıp kural koyan ve insan eylemlerini yönlendirmeye çalışan bir değerler sistemi, bir bilgi alanı olarak, antik çağdan bu yana tartışılsa da insanlık tarihinin “ahlaki evre” olarak tanımlayabileceğimiz bir evresi hiç olmamıştır. Ama tersi sıklıkla gözlenmiştir. Tarihin en yakın etik kırılmalarından biri II. dünya savaşında pratiğe, 1990’lı yıllar da ise bilime dair yaşanmıştır ve yaşanmaya devam etmektedir. Bu; etiğin geleceği göremeyen kör bir disiplin olduğunu mu, o iyi ve doğru saydığı şeylerin aslında iyi ve doğru olmadığını ya da gerçekliğe aykırı düştüğünü mü, tam bir uzlaşıyla ve gerçekliği kapsayacak biçimde tanımlanmamış olduğunu mu gösterir tartışılabilir ama etik ve ahlak, iyi ve doğru olanı hep belirlemiş ve bu kuralları aşan insan da hep olmuştur. Amacı, doğuşu, gelişimi ve başarısı açısından baktığımızda eğitimle ve öğretimle yakın akrabalığı -kan bağı- bulunduğunu düşündüğümüz etiğin, açık olarak ortaya koyduğu ya da örttüğü, gizlediği birçok kavram ve boyut vardır. Dahası, özünde bir felsefe disiplini olan etik, yaşama dair değer belirleyen ve bunların üzerine kurallar koyan bir alan olarak zaman üstü gibi görünse de eylem ilkeleri olarak kurallar yaşam dönüşümleriyle değiştiğinden, yaslandığı değerler dâhil dönüştürülüp düzenlenmesi gereken; dolayısıyla işlev olarak değilse de kavram ve kurallar olarak evrimsel bir yapı gösterir.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC EFFECT OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL AGRICULTURE
Authors:   Union of economists of the Udmurt Republic, AKMAROV PETR B. , GAINUTDINOVA EKATERINA A. ,   Udmurt State Agrarian University, KNIAZEVA OLGA P. ,   Udmurt State Agrarian University
Published: October 2023

The article shows the impact of innovative development of agricultural production on the social sphere of rural areas of the region. The trends of deepening differentiation in the innovative development of agricultural production by region and the related differences in the level of development of rural areas are highlighted. A correlation and regression analysis of the relationship between industrial and socio-economic factors was carried out, on the basis of which an integral indicator was determined to assess the level of development of rural areas. Proposals have been developed on the areas of improvement of agricultural policy.
CONTRIBUTION OF AEROGRAVITY DATA INTERPRETATION TO THE STUDY OF THE DEEP STRUCTURE OF AGADEM PETROLEUM BLOCK (NIGER)
Authors: Halidou Amadou Abdourhamane , El Azzab Driss , Chaouni Abdel Ali
Published: October 2023

The main information provided by gravity maps is the geographical distribution of density heterogeneities in the subsurface. It is an important tool widely used for the mapping of geological structures, especially in the oil industry. Thus, this study based on the interpretation of aerogravity data has for objective, the qualitative description of the characteristics of the gravity anomalies of the study area, interpretation and mapping of the gravity lineaments as well as their depths, knowing that the lineaments constitute potential structural traps favorable to the accumulation of the hydrocarbons. Methods such as horizontal derivative, upward continuation and Euler deconvolution are used to give a geological signifiance to the different anomalies and to highlight deep structures. Thus, the analysis of the residual anomaly map revealed elongated negative and positive anomaly zones, oriented globally NW-SE, considered respectively as horst and graben zones. Gravity lineaments, considered as normal faults, are mapped using the horizontal gradient method. Finally, the depths of the density contrasts are estimated by the Euler deconvolution calculation using the value “1” as structural index. The depths thus determined are highly variable. The shallowest depths vary between 3000 m and 6000 m, while the deepest depths reach 18000 m.
Notes on the parasitoids found within the nests of Delta dimidiatipenne (Hymenoptera, Vespidae)
Authors: Johnson Alfred Daniel , Rozenberg Tamir , Segoli Michal
Published: October 2023

An examination of parasitoids that had completed their development but were trapped withinDelta dimidiatipennenests revealed 15 species of insect parasitoids, belonging to eight families under two orders. A new association of Miltogramminae (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) with this wasp is also reported.
Créer une culture syrienne en exil. Les reconfigurations de l’engagement
Authors: Mermier Franck
Published: October 2023

À travers la présentation de différentes initiatives culturelles lancées par des intellectuels et des artistes syriens, particulièrement à Beyrouth, Istanbul et Berlin, cette étude vise à montrer la diversité des figures de l’engagement dans les champs culturel et artistique. On verra que l’exil forcé par la répression politique et/ou l’état de guerre ont créé aussi de nouveaux réseaux dont certains ont réactivé d’anciennes solidarités avec des Syriens déjà installés dans les pays d’accueil. La révolution a suscité un nouveau désir de connaissance de la société syrienne, désir qui s’est confondu avec le souci de trouver des réponses aux questionnements soulevés par cette tragédie. La diversité des liens aux territoires de l’exil et à la Syrie ainsi que la variété des trajectoires des artistes et des intellectuels syriens suggèrent de repenser la notion de scène culturelle syrienne au prisme de ces circulations, souvent contraintes, qui reconfigurent les formes de l’engagement.
Managers’ Emotional intelligence : A pledge of performance or a passing fad ? The case of call centres
Authors: El Ghazi Safae , Cherkaoui Mounia
Published: October 2023

Malgré les études consacrées à l’intelligence émotionnelle comme condition préalable au succès dans les entreprises et parmi les différentes parties prenantes, peu de recherches empiriques ont testé l’hypothèse fondamentale de la relation entre l’intelligence émotionnelle et la performance organisationnelle. Notre étude exploratoire a permis de souligner l’importance des émotions dans le codir des entreprises marocaines, ainsi que d’apporter une précision sur la prise en compte des comportements de citoyenneté organisationnelle dans la mesure de la performance organisationnelle. Les personnes interviewées sont des managers aux profils variés. 10 entretiens semi-directifs ont ainsi été menés. Les résultats identifient l’importance de la prise en compte des émotions des collaborateurs et de la dimension humaine qui prend place dans les entreprises marocaines de plus en plus.
Typologie des visions stratégiques responsables : cas des PME marocaines labellisées RSE
Authors: Elbousserghini Jalila , Berger-Douce Sandrine
Published: October 2023

L’objectif de cette recherche est d’enrichir les études sur les stratégies RSE dans les PME en général, et dans les pays du Sud en particulier, notamment le Maroc. Il s’agit de s’attarder sur l’aspect stratégique de la RSE dans les PME en mobilisant le concept de vision stratégique des dirigeants. A la fin de cet article, nous proposons une typologie de visions stratégiques des dirigeants de PME marocaines labellisées. A travers une méthodologie qualitative de type exploratoire, nous mettons en avant quatre visions stratégiques de dirigeants à travers une matrice illustrative qui est le croisement des deux principales visions de la RSE dans les PME, à savoir la philanthropie et le business case, et les attentes organisationnelles des dirigeants de PME marocaines de la démarche formelle de la RSE.
Logistique urbaine durable : des choix de distribution contraints par le politique
Authors: Paché Gilles
Published: October 2023

Alors même que les hypermarchés et les grands centres commerciaux, localisés en périphérie des villes, constituaient des formats de vente dominants de la période des Trente Glorieuses, le commerce de proximité et le e-commerce ont pris un fort ascendant qui pose de redoutables problèmes logistiques. Ces deux formats de vente s’appuient sur la multiplication de livraisons urbaines selon un modèle de capillarité extrême des flux. Il en résulte des perturbations environnementales majeures, compte tenu de la multiplication des véhicules de livraison. Un nombre de plus en plus important de décideurs politiques locaux souhaitent développer une ville durable, et pour cela, ils mettent en œuvre de nouveaux schémas logistiques fondés sur la coercition, notamment avec la création de zones à faible émission (ZFE). L’interventionnisme politique impacte fortement le fonctionnement des canaux de distribution de masse, et il doit être impérativement pris en compte par les entreprises au risque de bloquer le développement de nouveaux formats de vente.
De l’« être pro » au devenir professionnel : variabilité des discours, des pratiques et des ressources au sein de l’élite athlétique française
Authors: Forté Lucie , Julla-Marcy Mathilde , Derycke Sylvaine , Richard Rémi , Hanon Christine , Joncheray Hélène
Published: October 2023

L’objet de cet article est de s’intéresser à la pluralité des représentations associées au « professionnalisme » chez les athlètes d’élite ainsi qu’à la diversité des parcours et des configurations qui y mènent. En mobilisant la polysémie de ce terme, tant dans le langage indigène que dans le vocabulaire sociologique, il s’agit d’éclairer sous un jour nouveau la construction des carrières sportives de haut niveau. Pour ce faire, nous nous appuyons sur une enquête qualitative par entretiens semi-directifs réalisée auprès de 30 athlètes appartenant à l’élite athlétique française contemporaine ( a minima sélectionnés à plusieurs reprises en compétition internationale). Prenant pour terrain d’enquête une activité sportive dont la pratique à haut niveau repose sur un marché international profondément inégal qui permet à certains d’en vivre, parfois très confortablement, tout en générant pour d’autres précarité et instabilité, nous montrons que la façon dont les athlètes se définissent (ou pas) comme « professionnels » doit être pensée en fonction de leur position objective dans la carrière sportive et du rapport subjectif qu’ils entretiennent avec cette dernière. Nous analysons ensuite les ressorts de leurs professionnalisations en étudiant la manière dont des configurations jouent comme ressources ou contraintes en fonction des agencements entre facteurs individuels, dispositionnels et institutionnels.
Les représentations quantitatives de la marche
Authors: Hubert Jean-Paul
Published: October 2023

Face au constat de l’inadaptation à la marche de certains espaces urbains apparaît un besoin de méthode d’évaluation et de représentation des pratiques pédestres. Pour y répondre, les dispositifs techniques dérivés des statistiques de la mobilité, de l’analyse spatiale de l’accessibilité et de la régulation des flux paraissent à la fois incomplets et biaisés par la recherche d’efficacité et de vitesse qui a marqué l’urbanisme de la fin du XX e  siècle. Les revendications émergentes en faveur de villes « marchables » devraient pousser à exploiter davantage les potentialités de ces dispositifs de mesure.
Supermarket as a Treasure Trove of Teaching Aids for Electromagnetism
Authors: JO Kwang Hee
Published: October 2023

One of the reasons why electromagnetism is difficult to learn is that the fundamental elements of electromagnetic phenomena are invisible. In addition, there are relatively few teaching aids for university-level electromagnetism lectures compared to elementary and secondary schools. This article is about my experience of making teaching aids, easily purchased at supermarkets, and using it in college lectures. I hope these attempts will be helpful in electromagnetism education.
A Representação da Trajetória da UNITA no Boletim Kwacha-Angola (1966-1973)
Authors: Höring Jéssica da Silva
Published: October 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a construção de uma narrativa de excepcionalidade pela UNITA durante a guerra de independência de Angola. Partindo de uma análise de 14 edições do boletim oficial de informações do movimento, o Kwacha-Angola, foram examinadas três estratégias de equiparação e diferenciação formuladas pela UNITA em relação aos seus oponentes para angariar apoio internacional: confecção de vocabulários de motivos, definição de um marco inaugural, e a elaboração dos seus calvários, formalizada na ideia de uma “longa marcha”. Os dados sugerem que essas estratégias foram sedimentadas como uma narrativa de superação da UNITA, que passou a integrar a cultura do grupo e foi ativada em contextos de crise.
Animal Cruelty and Sacrifice in Religious and Mythological Tourism
Authors: Chatterjee Pratim , Batabyal Debasish , Chakrabortty Namrata , Rawal Yashwant Singh , Mukherjee Sankar Kumar , Roy Soumyadeep
Published: October 2023

Given the growing importance of the conservation and preservation of animals and other species, the purpose of the chapter is to review the ritualistic killing and cruelty of wild and/or domestic animals in religious tourism in South Asia. Purposively, the search engine Google Scholar has been considered for searching the most cited paid and unpaid articles based on the keywords. Key themes from the literature focus on varying region-specific cruelty-conservation paradoxes for future policy issues, business scopes, and animal utilitarianism in tourism, along with new responsible and sustainable orientation have been highlighted. Also, a total of twenty-three statements derived from such reviews are verified through an opinion survey of 200 pilgrims in Hindu temple sites, keeping in view the concentration of temple sites where animal sacrifice is still in vogue. Through the factor-wise mean scores reform-oriented contemporary outlook of temple authority and priest association and socio-religious background are of immediate recommendations for the policy issues.
Doping Effects of Metals on Electrical Conductivity of TiO2 from First-Principles Calculations
Authors: Sun Hu , Xu Zhu Tian , Zhang Di
Published: October 2023

Titanium is promising candidates for bipolar plates in fuel cell, electrolysis, etc., due to the excellent corrosion resistance of titanium oxide (TiO2). However, TiO2 also possesses poor electrical conductivity and leads to high power losses, so that the conductivity of titanium needs to be further improved. In this work, the effect of thirty-nine metals on the conductivity of TiO2 was studied based on the first-principles merged with the Boltzmann transport equation and Deformation potential theory. The results show that the conductivity meets the target of 100 S∙cm-1 proposed by the U.S. Department of Energy when TiO2 doped with Cr, Sb, Ga, etc. The Sb-doped not only enhances carrier concentration, reduces relaxation time, but also improve the chemical bond. The intermediate bands induced by Au, W, Rh, etc. is a special conductivity enhanced mechanism.
Study of Tensile and Impact Properties for 00 and 450 Fiber Directional Orientation of Polyester Resin Composites with Woven Ramie Reinforced
Authors: Jannah Miftahul , Sunardi Sunardi , Dwiki Yusril
Published: October 2023

The current technological need is the use of eco-friendly and biodegradable composites. It seeks to increase the use of natural resources to engineer composite materials to be better than before. This study aims to analyze the effect of ramie fiber orientation for ramie composites (in this study 450 and 00) on tensile strength and impact strength and find the best orientation angle with higher power and impact value than the other fiber angles on ramie composite. The fiber used in this study was ramie fiber, and the matrix used was Yukalac 157 BQTN-EX polyester resin. This research method uses the experimental process of conducting experiments and testing. The results showed that the 00 angle direction composite achieved the highest average tensile strength value of 54.3 N/mm2, and the impact strength showed the highest average impact strength value of 0.0168 J/mm2, performed by the 00 composites.
Emulsion Polymerisation of Poly(Methyl Methacrylate)-Grafted-Graphene Oxide (PMMA-GO): Effect of Surfactant Concentration on Colloidal Stabilization
Authors: Said Muhammad Naziff Ahamad , Hasbullah Nurul Anis , Rosdi Muhammad Ridhwan  Hafiz , Rusli Arjulizan , Ariffin Azlan , Shafiq Mohamad Danial
Published: October 2023

Graphene oxide (GO) exhibits a wide range of outstanding mechanical, electrical, and physical characteristics, and it is of substantial interest to impart such qualities onto polymeric materials such as poly (methyl methacrylate) PMMA for wider specialized functionalization. The attention of this work is on the development of emulsion polymerization procedure to prepare PMMA-GO nanocomposite and the effect of sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) surfactant dosages incorporated during the polymerization, on the effect of PMMA surface interactions in oil. The grafting efficiency is quantified using the Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and the effect of surfactant concentration on PMMA-GO stability is examined using UV-Visible spectroscopy, zeta potential and particle size analyses using the Malvern Zetasizer. The surfactant free emulsion has a better stabilization in terms of zeta potential analysis compared to emulsion of PMMA-GO with 0.32, and 0.4 wt. % of SDS. The polymerized PMMA-GO can be used as a model system to alter wax crystallization at low temperatures in oil and gas industries.
Thermoresponsive Shape Memory Polymer Based on Polylactic Acid/Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene Blends with Different Inorganic Metal Fillers
Authors: Rahim Fathin Hani Azizul , Rusli Arjulizan
Published: October 2023

In this study, polylactic acid (PLA) blended with 30 wt% styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS) (70PLA/30SBS) was added with different fillers; Erbium Oxide (Er2O3), Halloysite Nanotubes (HNT) and Tungsten Carbide (WC2) to investigate the effect of the filler on the shape fixity (Rf) and shape recovery (Rr) at different deformation and recovery times, rheological and morphological properties. The tubular structure of HNT led to the reduction of Rf when immersed longer during the deformation phase. Meanwhile, the presence of Er2O3 improved the Rr and Rr with longer deformation and recovery times, respectively. The blend with HNT has the highest viscosity while the blend with 70PLA/30SBS-Er2O3 indicated lower viscosity than the unfilled blend. All filled blends indicated the sea-island structure with the SBS droplets in PLA continuous phase. The elements identification made on the surface of the samples illustrates that the fillers were well-distributed in 70PLA/30SBS blends. The insignificant improvement of shape memory in the presence of the thermal conductive fillers due to the dominance of the restriction of chain motion due to the presence of fillers compared with increment of thermal conductivity at low filler loading.
Evaluation of Cell Deformation in Functionally Graded Natural Rubber Foam via Finite Element Analysis
Authors: Samsudin Mohd Shamsul Farid , Ariffin Azlan , Abdullah Muhammad Khalil , Ariff Zulkifli Mohamad
Published: October 2023

Functionally graded structures from natural rubber foams were constructed and evaluated in this study. The structures were assembled based on density gradient achieved by stacking layers of natural rubber foams with different densities. Both physical and computational structures were constructed and assembled through experimental work and computer-aided design (CAD) modelling, respectively. Finite Element Analysis (FEA) simulation were conducted on two different assembled structures under compressive deformation mode using Ogden foam hyper-elastic model available in the simulation software package. Experimental result found that the middle section foam with 4/16/4 stacking sequence was deformed significantly compared to that of foam with 16/4/16 stacking sequence. The FEA simulation results indicated that Ogden foam hyper-elastic model is useful in representing deformation at low strain region as the results were in good agreement with those of obtained from the experimental foam compression tests especially for foam with 16/4/16 stacking. The study was able to show that FEA analysis is a good approach to supplement limitation that are encountered by experimental approach in understanding deformation behaviour of functionally graded natural rubber foams.
Economics and the social sciences
Authors: Ranasinghe Athula
Published: October 2023

No abstract available
Happy Birthday, Dennis!
Authors: Mazur Barry
Published: October 2023

These are thoughts on mathematics, intuition, inspiration, imagination, feeling, perception, and the pleasure with which it can fill us, written as a reflection on the work of Dennis Sullivan on the occasion of his 80th birthday.