bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Is There God in Postmodern Accounting?
Authors: Patricia Widianingsih Luky , Kohardinata Cliff
Published: October 2023

The postmodern ethos is pervasive in various aspects including education, accounting in particular. This is certainly a challenge for the practice of education as what is ultimately given to students. The purpose of this study is to reflect on how accounting students interpret several terminologies that are closely related to their professional world in the postmodern world. The research site was conducted during the learning process of the Management Accounting course. The participants involved were 9 students. The reflection session is carried out in the last two weeks before the end of the semester. The results of the students' reflections were analyzed reflectively by the researcher. The expressed and implied meanings of their reflection stories are fully understood, including how they express and convey them in front of other class participants. Researchers make memos, note important meanings, categorize them to compile findings and present them as a final synthesis of meaningful findings. This process is like the spiral data analysis for a qualitative study. The findings found that the students have tried to integrate their faith and beliefs in God’s sovereignty in the search for worldly knowledge (accounting). The findings of this study indicate that during the challenges of the postmodern world, the students who participated in this study were still able to show traces of their spiritual and religious meaning expressions in looking at several issues that are closely related to the reality of their future profession.
Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi dalam Keberperanan Perempuan Lamaholot dan Budaya Patriarkat
Authors: Yosefina Kebingin Benedikta , Martasudjita Martasudjita
Published: October 2023

Kaum perempuan Lamaholot dalam sejarah yang panjang, mereka dipasung oleh budaya patriarkat secara ketat. Penelitian ini bermaksud menarik keluar informasi mengenai bagaimana keberadaan kaum perempuan Lamaholot pada zaman kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi dengan judul, “Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi dalam Keberperanan Perempuan Lamaholot dan Budaya Patriarkat”. Masalah yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah berpengaruhkah kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknlogi pada keberperanan kaum perempuan Lamaholot yang dibatasi secara ketat oleh budaya patriarkat? Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif interpretatip dengan instrumen wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penelitian membuktikan, kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi membawa pengaruh positip pada keberperanan kaum perempuan Lamaholot dan mengoreksi budaya patriarkat. Kesimpulan yang ditarik dari penelitian ini adalah, seketat apa pun budaya patriarkat, kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi mampu membebaskan kaum perempuan dari pasungannya. Generasi akan terus berganti, mereka hidup dalam atmosfir kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi sehingga tata hidup budaya patriarkat Lamaholot yang ketat akan terurai.
Developing Descriptive Writing Graphic Organizers’ of the Students at the Eighth Grade of SMP Swasta Kristen Agios Nikolaus in 2022/2023
Authors: Zega Yudika , Harefa Afore Tahir , Zebua Elwin Piarawan , Telaumbanua Yasminar Amaerita
Published: October 2023

Based on the preliminary data, it was found that students in SMP Swasta Kristen Agios Nikolaus were still unable to write descriptive texts.  This is because the media used by the teacher is only in the form of a table on a piece of paper and is less interesting. This research aims to develop a learning media in writing descriptive text in the form of Graphic Organizers (GOs). The method used in this research is Research and Development (R & D) using the ADDIE model. There are several procedures in the ADDIE model, namely: 1) Analysis, 2) Design, 3) Development, 4) Implementation, 5) Evaluation. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the graphic organizers media were declared "very feasible" after being validated by media experts and linguists with a percentage of 93%. Graphic organizers media were also tested on students through three stages, namely individual trials with 4 students, small group trials with 10 students and field trials with 20 students and the results obtained that graphic organizers media were "very practical" used by students in writing description text with a percentage of 89%. And from the results of the student test, it was found that the average score of students as a whole was 87%. In other words, graphic organizers media is effective to improve students' ability in writing descriptive text.  Based on the results of the study, it is concluded that GOs media is very valid, very practical, and effective to be used by students in SMP Swasta Kristen Agios Nikolaus, especially in writing descriptive text.
Implementasi Metode Audio Lingual pada Mata Pelajaran Muthalaah di Pondok Pesantren Modern Darul Ihsan Hamparan Perak
Authors: Putri Chandrika , Tanjung Ellisa Fitri
Published: October 2023

Masalah pada santri di Pondok Pesantren Modern Darul Ihsan Hamparan Perak adalah aspek pelafalan kosa kata dalam mata pelajaran muthalaah. Muthalaah adalah membaca yang menekankan aspek analisis dan pemahaman terhadap apa yang dibaca pada rangkaian cerita dalam bahasa arab untuk membiasakan santri memahami kalimat dan menterjemahkan bahasa Arab. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif, pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Tujuan penelitian ini agar santri mampu membaca Al-Quran dengan fasih, agar meningkatkan cara berbahasa santri dengan baik dan benar, juga agar santri mampu berkomunikasi dengan bahasa arab yang tepat. Hasil penelitian ini adalah adanya peningkatan pemahaman santri pada kosa kata bahasa arab sehingga memudahkan santri memahamicara berbahasa dan berkomunikasi dengan baik dan benar
Pelayanan dan Kepuasan Pelanggan di Lembaga Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Wati Desy Sri Setyo , Mutohar Prim Masrokan , Muhajir As’aril
Published: October 2023

Pelayanan dan kepuasan pelanggan akan mempengaruhi jumlah pelanggan. Oleh karena itu, lembaga pendidikan, khususnya lembaga pendidikan islam perlu meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan dan kepuasan agar menunjukkan citra yang baik dan mampu bersaing dengan lembaga pendidikan islam lainnya. Artikel ini menguraikan tentang pelayanan dan kepuasan pelanggan didalam lembaga pendidikan islam. Fokus pada artikel ini tentang pengertian pelayanan  dan  kepuasan  pelanggan  di lembaga  pendidikan  islam  serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepuasaan pelanggan. Tujuan artikel ini adalah   memaparkan   pelayanan   dan   kepuasan   pelanggan di lembaga pendidikan islam. Artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber literatur berupa buku, artikel, dan jurnal yang relevan. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa simpulan berbagai sumber literatur mengenai pelayanan dan kepuasan di lembaga pendidikan islam.
Aktualisasi Peran Guru Aqidah Akhlak dalam Mengembangkan Karakter Toleransi Peserta didik pada Sekolah Dasar Islam Ar-Rasyid Pekanbaru
Authors: Alhairi Alhairi , Lasmiadi Lasmiadi , Mualif A. , Afdal Afdal , Wismanto Wismanto
Published: October 2023

Kehadiran guru Aqidah Akhlak di sekolah berperan strategis dalam mewujudkan karakter toleran. Tidak hanya sebagai penyampai materi-materi Aqidah yang lurus, namun lebih dari itu, guru Aqidah akhlak juga bertanggung jawab terhadap berbagai permasalahan etika di sekolah. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk optimalisasi peran guru Aqidah Akhlak dalam mewujudkan toleransi siswa dan menjelaskan bentuk-bentuk cara mewujudkan toleransi siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan catatan. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VI SDI Ar-Rasyid Pekanbaru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) optimalisasi peran guru terlihat dari peran ganda yang dilakukan oleh guru aqidah etis di sekolah, antara lain peran pemberi informasi, motivator, pengarah, fasilitator dan reviewer sesuai dengan materi toleransi ; (2) Wujud toleransi siswa meliputi kepribadian toleran terhadap guru, masyarakat sekolah, dan orang tua.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Flipbook dalam Peningkatan Literasi Sains di SDN Kalisapu 04
Authors: Lestari Karni , Purwanto Burhan Eko , Nasucha Muntoha
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar flipbook  dalam meningkatkan literasi sains, dan keefektifan bahan ajar flipbook meningkatkan literasi sains. Pengembangan ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan model ADDIE (Analiysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Penelitian diawali dengan analisis kebutuhan, membuat desain bahan ajar flipbook, melakukan pengembangan, selanjutnya melakukan validasi oleh ahli, merevisi produk, setelah itu melakukan uji coba terbatas. Total rata-rata hasil validasi bahan ajar flipbook sangat layak dipakai dengan persentase rata-rata 91%. Keefektifan bahan ajar flipbook siswa dikatakan efektif. Hal ini ditunjukkan data peningkatan hasil perhitungan uji n-gain score menunjukkan nilai n-gain score kelas eksperimen adalah 60,71%, termasuk dalam kategori Cukup Efektif dengan nilai n-gain score minimal 25% dan maksimal 100%. Sedangkan hasil perhitungan uji n-gain score menunjukkan nilai n-gain score untuk kelas kontrol adalah 49,15%, termasuk dalam kategori kurang efektif. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan tersebut, penggunaan bahan ajar flipbook cukup efektif untuk meningkatkan literasi sains peserta didik di SDN Kalisapu 04.
Evaluasi Model CIPP terhadap Program Strategi Supervisi Kunjungan Kelas Kepala Sekolah dalam upaya Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru di SMK Negeri 1 Tegal
Authors: Wiyoto Danu , Habibi Beni , Muljani Sutji
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi program strategi supervisi kunjungan kelas Kepala Sekolah dalam upaya meningkatkan kinerja guru di SMKN 1 Tegal dengan menggunakan evaluasi CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product). Subjek penelitian ini adalah Kepala Sekolah, Tim Penilai Kinerja Guru, dan Guru. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisa data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik Miles and Huberman. Hasil penelitian pada komponen Context program strategi supervisi kunjungan kelas Kepala Sekolah sangat dibutuhkan yang bertujuan untuk memperbaiki kegiatan proses belajar mengajar, bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan kinerja guru. Sasarannya adalah supervisi akademik dan supervisi administrasi. Pada komponen Input tersedianya program supervisi, Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yang sudah terbentuk dengan Tim PKG, dan mekanisme yang sesuai untuk pelaksanaan supervisi. Pada komponen Process Kepala Sekolah bersama Tim PKG membuat rencana supervisi kunjungan kelas, pelaksanaan supervisi kunjungan kelas, mengevaluasi hasil supervisi, dan menindak lanjuti hasil supervisi. Dari komponen Product hasil supervisi kunjungan kelas terlaksana sesuai dengan rencana, guru merasa puas, dan menyatakan siap untuk disupervisi selanjutnya. Hasil supervisi ditindaklanjuti dan kinerja guru meningkat
Profesyonel Futbolcu ve Hentbolcuların Sportmenlik Yönelimlerinin Araştırılması
Authors: AYBEK Aycen
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı profesyonel düzeyde futbolcu ve hentbolcuların sportmenlik yönelimlerinin araştırılmasıdır. Araştırmanın evreni Türkiye de profesyonel liglerde aktif spor yaşamı devam eden erkek futbol ve hentbol oyuncularından oluşmaktadır. Örneklem grubu ise Ankara, İstanbul, İzmir illerinde profesyonel olup 2022-2023 sezonunda oynayan 183 futbolcu ve 183 hentbolcu olmak üzere toplamda 366 kişi oluşmaktadır. Çalışmada tabakalı tesadüfi örnekleme uygulanmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak: Google Formlar yardımı ile hazırlanan çevrimiçi anket ile toplanmıştır. Ayrıca araştırmaya katılan sporculara kişisel bilgi formu, Çok Boyutlu Sportmenlik Yönelimleri Ölçeği (ÇBSYÖ) kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde SPSS 28.0 programı kullanılmıştır. Değişkenlerin karşılaştırılmasının yapılması amacıyla Bağımsız Örneklem T-Testine ve ANOVA testine başvurulmuştur. Bulgular: Profesyonel futbolcular ve hentbolcuların çok boyutlu sportmenlik yönelimlerinde ÇBSYÖ alt boyutlarından sosyal normlara uyum, kurallara ve yönetime saygı alt boyutunda çalışma grupları arasında hentbolcuların lehine anlamlı fark bulunmaktadır (p˂0,05). Profesyonel futbolcular ve hentbolcularda eğitim durumu ve ÇBSYÖ alt boyutlarına göre sportmenlik seviyelerinin karşılaştırılmasında profesyonel hentbolcularda sosyal normlara uyum, kurallara ve yönetime saygı, sporda sorumluluk alt boyutlarında eğitim grupları arasında lise ve altı eğitime sahip olan sporcuların lehine anlamlı fark bulunmaktadır (p˂0,05). Profesyonel futbolcuların ve hentbolcuların sporculuk tecrübesi ve ÇBSYÖ alt boyutuna göre sportmenlik seviyelerinin karşılaştırılmasında hentbolcuların ÇBSYÖ alt boyutlarının sosyal normlara uyumda 1-3 yıl ve 4-6 yıl, 1-3 yıl ve 7-9 yıl aralığında sporculuk tecrübesine sahip olan hentbolcular arasında anlamlı fark bulunmaktadır (p˂0,05). Sonuç olarak futbolcuların hentbolculara göre daha düşük sportmenlik seviyesinde sahip olduğu ifade edilebilir. Tüm branşlarda yer alan spor unsurlarının (sporcu, antrenör vb.) sportmenlik seviyelerinin arttırılması adına ilgili bilimsel çalışmaların daha fazla yapılması önerilmektedir.
Rekreatif Etkinliklere Katılan Yetişkin Bireylerde Rekreasyon Fayda Düzeyinin İncelenmesi
Authors: KÜRKCÜ AKGÖNÜL Esra , MUSA Mihriay , BOZKURT Çağlar , BAYANSALDUZ Mehmet
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışma, 18 yaş ve üzeri yetişkinlerin katıldıkları rekreatif etkinliklerin, bireylere sağladığı rekreasyon fayda düzeyini belirlemek ve etkili faktörleri tespit etmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmaya, rekreatif etkinliklere katılan 20 yaş üzeri 87 kadın ve 105 erkek toplam 192 kişi (yaş:29,08±10,31) katılmıştır. Rekreatif etkinliklerin fayda düzeyini belirlemek için Ho (2008) tarafından geliştirilen, Akgül ve ark. (2018) tarafından Türkçe geçerlik güvenirlik çalışması yapılan “Rekreasyon Fayda Ölçeği (RFÖ)” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizi SPSS istatistik programında, tanımlayıcı istatistik, “Mann Whitney U test” ve “Kruskal Wallis” testi yapılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler doğrultusunda, katılımcıların RFÖ toplam puanlarının 96,42±18,07 olduğu; alt boyut puanlarından fiziksel fayda (FF) puanının 28,38±5,40, ruhsal fayda (RF) puanının 32,51±6,31, sosyal fayda (SF) puanının ise 35,54±7,22 olduğu bulunmuştur. Çalışma durumuna göre, RFÖ, FF, RF ve SF puanlarında, spor yaşına göre RFÖ, FF, RF ve SF puanlarında ve eğitim durumuna göre sadece RFÖ puanında anlamlı fark olduğu (p0,05) görülmüştür. Cinsiyete göre, RFÖ, RF ve SF puanları erkeklerde, FF puanı ise kadınlarda daha fazla çıkmıştır. RFÖ, FF, RF, SF puanlarının; çalışan bireylerin çalışmayanlara, 4 yıl ve üzerinde rekreatif etkinliklere katılım gösterenlerin daha az spor yaşına sahip olanlara, lisansüstü eğitim düzeyine sahip bireylerin lisans ve altındaki eğitim düzeyine sahip bireylere, serbest zaman süresi 4 saat ve altında olan bireylerin serbest zaman süresi 8 saatten fazla olan bireylere göre daha fazla olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Rekreatif etkinliklerin yetişkin bireylerde hem fiziksel, hem ruhsal ve hem de sosyal fayda sağladığı; elde edilen faydanın, eğitim düzeyi yüksek, çalışma hayatı olan, uzun süredir rekreatif etkinliklere katılan ve serbest zaman süresi az olan bireylerde daha fazla olduğu görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak, katılımcıların rekreasyonel etkinliklerden çok iyi düzeyde fayda sağladığı tespit edilmiştir. Buna göre, rekreatif etkinlikler ile yetişkin bireylerin hem fiziksel hem de zihinsel olarak özgürleştiği düşünülmektedir.
Beden Eğitimi Dersinin Öğrencilerin Mutluluk Düzeyine Ve Beden Takdirine İlişkin Etkilerinin Çeşitli Değişkenlere Göre İncelenmesi
Authors: KAYA Bayram
Published: October 2023

Beden eğitimi dersinin çocukların mutluluk düzeylerine ve beden takdir düzeylerine ne ölçüde etki ettiği çeşitli değişkenlere göre incelemek ve beden takdir düzeyinin çocukların mutluluk seviyesini etkileyip etkilemediğini araştırmak çalışmanın amacını oluşturmaktadır. Beden eğitimi dersinin çocukların mutluluk düzeyine ve beden takdirine ilişkin etkilerinin incelendiği bu araştırmada betimsel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın evreni, Kırşehir ve Ardahan’daki 7-14 yaş aralığındaki çocuklardır. Örneklem grubunu ise evren içerisinde rastgele yöntem ile seçilen gönüllü 403 çocuk oluşturmaktadır. Beden eğitimi dersinin öğrencilerin mutluluk düzeyine ve beden takdirine ilişkin etkilerinin incelendiği bu araştırmada ilgili kaynaklar taranmıştır. Gerekli izinler alınan araştırmada cinsiyet, okul seviyesi, yaş ve derse giren öğretmen değişkenlerinden oluşmaktadır. Uğraş ve Serbes (2019) tarafından geliştirilen ‘’Mutluluk Düzeyi’’ ve Yam (2019) tarafından geliştirilen ‘’Çocuklar İçin Beden Takdir Ölçeği’’ izinler alınarak kullanılmıştır. Ölçeklerden alınan aritmetik ortalama, yüzde, frekans, t testi, anova testleri, beden eğitimi dersi mutluluk düzeyi ile çocuklar için beden takdir düzeyi arasındaki ilişkiyi bulmak için pearson korelasyon analizleri ve regresyon analizleri yapılmıştır. Sonuç olarak beden takdir düzeyi ortalamasının yüksek olması bireyi mutlu da edebileceği durumu ortaya çıkmıştır.
The FDA Accelerated Approval Program: Data Transparency for Public Health
Authors: Lin Zhuoying
Published: October 2023

The Accelerated Approval Program (AAP) of the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) authorizes earlier approval of drugs based on surrogate endpoints to fulfill unmet medical need. Compared to the standard approval process, drugs approved through the AAP have greater uncertainty in clinical benefits due to the reliance on surrogate endpoints and lack of initial confirmatory studies, which raises concerns regarding the rigor and transparency of the program. While the Consolidated Appropriations Act enacted on December 29, 2022 requires the FDA to start reporting its postmarket analysis and decision making publicly, it is neither sufficient nor comprehensive to inform the public of the existing public health risks and benefits of the accelerated approved drugs when the preliminary clinical trial data remains confidential. The lack of data transparency and inherent uncertainty surrounding accelerated approved drugs prevents patients from making fully informed choices and puts public health at greater risk. Thus, we propose that the FDA proactively release the de-identified clinical trial data upon accelerated approval. Disclosure of de-identified clinical trial data would strengthen independent, public health-prioritized data interpretation and analysis, which allows physicians and patients to make better informed decisions about their medical treatment.
Climate Crisis Induced Migration: A Global Framework to Minimize and Manage Large-Scale Climate Refugees and Migrants
Authors: Narayanan Bipin Kumar Badri , Shipman Megan L. , Foyle Liam , Kharas Kaitlin , Livingston Bryn , Li Nancy T. , Medeleanu Maria Victoria , Taguchi Luna
Published: October 2023

The ongoing climate crisis will force the migration of up to 1.2 billion people by 2050. Since climate displacement has already begun, having policies in place to mitigate predictable issues that will arise from mass migration and safeguard vulnerable populations is essential. We recommend assigning a special “climate refugee/migrant” status to ensure human rights protections for these refugees/migrants. We also propose preventative measures to help reduce climate-related immigration and essential measures to facilitate refugees adapting to new regions. Finally, we recommend strategies to implement a “Loss and Damage” fund for the developing countries most vulnerable to climate-related disasters. These policies address a critical gap in climate migration policy and could inform the upcoming Conference of the Parties (COP 28) of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in Dubai in November 2023
The US Space Program's Path Forward for Low-Earth Orbit (LEO) after Decommissioning of the International Space Station (ISS)
Authors: Tat Nathan , Tat Vivian , Tat Candise
Published: October 2023

As activities in space rapidly evolve, the International Space Station (ISS) is approaching its retirement date. Since decommissioning of the ISS is scheduled for 2030, the United States (US) must identify paths forward for space station operations in low-earth orbit (LEO). Having a manned LEO space station after the conclusion of the ISS program will allow the US to continue possessing a platform to conduct scientific research, advance technology, and investigate the effects of microgravity on biological physiology. Options to continue LEO operations include having private entities construct and operate commercial space stations, reusing components of the ISS, directing NASA to spearhead efforts in building a new space station, or abandoning US-led space stations in LEO altogether. We recommend that commercial firms build and operate space stations, permitting multiple platforms to be created while maintaining the legacy of the ISS. The US will have facilities in LEO for research and development, thus advancing technological and scientific knowledge for Earth-based applications and future space missions.
Penyuluhan Peran Butanol Sebagai Biofuel Sebagai Alternatif Bahan Bakar Kendaraan Bagi Pelaku Bengkel Di Sidoarjo
Authors: Raharjo Septian , Muharom Muharom , Setyono Gatot , Nugroho Alfi , Kholili Navik , Muchid Mochammad
Published: October 2023

Butanol merupakan biofuel dengan karakteristik kimia yang mirip dengan bensin, diimplementasikan pada mesin Spark Ignition (SI) kapasitas kecil dan bertransmisi Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT). Pada penyuluhan ini bahwa butanol yang digunakan dicampur dengan  bahan bakar murni untuk mengevaluasi karakteristik pembakaran dan kinerja mesin. penyuluhan ini dilaksanakan terhadap pelaku bengkel dengan jumlah tujuh orang mekanik di sidoarjo  untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang peluang butanol sebagai biofuel sebagai pengganti bahan bakar standard dan layak digunakan sehari-hari pada kendaraan bermotor. Selain itu butanol merupakan bahan bakar yang ramah lingkungan serta optimal terhadap kendaraan bermotor.
Utilization of infrared heating innovation in a 25 Kg Capacity Satay Grilling Machine for MSMEs in Benowo District West Surabaya
Authors: Yustianto Dwi , Riyadi Slamet , Siswadi Siswadi
Published: October 2023

Sate is a favorite food in Indonesia. Various types of satay ingredients are used by traders, starting with chicken, goat, and beef. The process of grilling satay requires special treatment to get a delicious taste. We conducted outreach and made satay burners with a capacity of 25 kg to increase capacity. We came up with this idea because we identified that most satay operators face difficulties in burning during the process. This counseling was carried out for Sate MSMEs at the Sememi Culinary Tourism Center, West Surabaya. This machine is equipped with new technology features that no longer use charcoal for the satay burning process. However, it uses an HD-262 infrared heater, which is fueled by LPG gas. This infrared heater can have its temperature controlled via digital control, which is connected to several other infrared components. The temperature produced by this infrared heater is optimal for food that is served through grilling.
Etiology of Recurrent Pneumonia in A Patient with History of Malignancy
Authors: ÖZKAN Abuzer , ÖZDEMİR Serdar , ALTUNOK İbrahim
Published: October 2023

Community-acquired pneumonia is a significant burden in the healthcare system and ranks first among infectious causes among the causes of hospitalization. Hospitalization is often due to comorbidities and complicated clinical conditions. We would like to share a case we encountered a year ago on this subject.
The Major Factors Affecting Oocyte Quality in IVF Cycles: A Narrative Review
Authors: Boueri Myriam , Saliba Marita , Haydamous Joe , Amanzo Vargas Maria Pia , Hamam Yaser , Al Ashkar Rana , Nicolas Moujally Sophie , Maqbool Shahzaib , El Bab Hala , Mourad Ali , Albaini Obey
Published: October 2023

Background:  The role of assisted reproductive technologies, including in-vitro fertilization [IVF], is increasing daily because of the significant rise in subfertility cases.  Among women, the most observed causes of infertility are primary ovarian insufficiency and premature ovarian failure, accounting for 25% of cases, followed by tubal damage (20%) and uterine abnormalities (10%), all contributing to the increase in IVF cases among couples.  The success of IVF depends on various factors; however, the role of oocyte quality and maturation level is considered a pivotal cardinal factor for the success rates of IVF.
Methods: A thorough literature analysis was performed using the following search terms: “Oocyte Quality” and “IVF cycle.” The databases searched included PubMed, Google Scholar, MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, and ResearchGate. 
Discussion: IVF success rates especially depend on oocyte quality and level of maturation. Several factors affecting these two factors include obesity, which increases  O2 and H2O2 levels resulting in elevated endoplasmic reticulum [ER] stress; Polycystic Ovary Syndrome [PCOS]; age; endometriosis; cyclic nucleotides used in IVF; thalassemia major which is associated with lower ovarian reserve and increased redox activity malignancies, and anti-neoplastic drugs, which may contribute to premature ovarian insufficiency.  Various treatment options were proposed to improve oocyte quality and maturation level, including growth hormone [GH] supplementation alongside ovarian supplementation, autologous mitochondrial transfer, luteal phase ovarian stimulation, administration of MI-Melatonin-Vitamin D3, Duphaston, and putrescine supplementation. 
Conclusion: With the rising number of subfertility cases, the importance of Assisted Reproductive Technologies [ART] is growing.  The success rate of IVF   on oocyte quality and level of maturation level, and few with several factors affecting these.  Though numerous treatment options have been proposed to enhance oocyte quality and maturation, not all have been deemed beneficial.
One, Two, Three ... An Explosive Outflow in IRAS 12326-6245 Revealed by ALMA
Authors: Zapata Luis A. , Fernández-López Manuel , Leurini Silvia , Guzmán Ccolque Estrella , Skretas I. M. , Rodríguez Luis F. , Palau Aina , Menten Karl M. , Wyrowski Friedrich
Published: October 2023

In the last years there has been a substantial increase in the number of the reported massive and luminous star-forming regions with related explosive outflows thanks to the superb sensitivity and angular resolution provided by the new radio, infrared, and optical facilities. Here, we report one more explosive outflow related with the massive and bright star-forming region IRAS 12326−6245 using Band 6 sensitive and high-angular-resolution (∼0.″2) Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array observations. We find over 10 molecular and collimated well-defined streamers, with Hubble–Lemaitre–like expansion motions, and pointing right to the center of a dusty and molecular shell (reported for the first time here) localized in the northern part of the UC H ii region known as G301.1A. The estimated kinematic age and energy for the explosion are ∼700 yr and 1048 erg, respectively. Taking into account the recently reported explosive outflows together with IRAS 12326−6245, we estimate an event rate of once every 90 yr in our Galaxy, similar to the formation rate of massive stars.
Co-construire une méthode de prélèvement de surface pour les médicaments anticancéreux : vers de nouveaux apprentissages pour la prévention des expositions à des produits chimiques
Authors: Lamarque Valentin , Nascimento Adélaïde , Boudra Leïla , Swierczynski Guillaume , Garrigou Alain
Published: October 2023

Malgré les efforts réalisés en prévention des risques pour tenter de réduire la contamination interne des professionnels exposés aux chimiothérapies par médicaments anticancéreux (MAC), de récentes études montrent que ce problème reste encore d’actualité. À ce propos, l’agence nationale de sécurité sanitaire de l’alimentation, de l’environnement et du travail (ANSES) dans son rapport publié en 2021, pointe le besoin de caractériser l’exposition aux MAC, où l’évaluation doit s’intensifier et où les soignants manquent de connaissances et de formations. Alors, face à des moyens de prévention majoritairement descendants, qui ne suffisent plus, nous pensons que les méthodes doivent être apprenantes et devraient favoriser des apprentissages dans et par le travail pour soutenir le développement et la transformation du travail des professionnels, par les professionnels eux-mêmes. Pour cela, cet article propose une méthode hybride entre ergotoxicologie et théorie de l’apprentissage expansif, à partir de la première étape d’une recherche-intervention formative en cours. Nous nous appuierons sur le principe de double stimulation, pour faire émerger chez les soignants des connaissances sur l’exposition, issues de leurs expériences, qui s’avéreront utiles pour construire, avec eux, le choix des surfaces de prélèvements à réaliser. Les liens faits entre exposition, actions, protection et possibilité de contamination, permettront aux soignants de construire des objets intermédiaires utiles à la poursuite de l’intervention et soutenant les apprentissages à un niveau collectif.
La prévention durable des risques professionnels au prisme du travail des préventeurs
Authors: Poley Yann , Le Bail Chloé , Boccara Vincent
Published: October 2023

Cet article vise à contribuer aux réflexions sur ce qui fait la durabilité de la prévention des risques professionnels à partir de l’analyse du travail des conseillers en prévention. Il s’enracine dans une recherche-intervention commanditée par la Caisse Centrale de la MSA, dans le cadre du Plan Santé Sécurité au Travail 2021-2025 du réseau MSA. Dans un premier temps, le cadre théorique articule trois champs de littérature en ergonomie : 1) les travaux sur la prévention durable des TMS, 2) les travaux sur les notions de travail durable, travail soutenable et travail décent, et 3) les travaux sur le concept de développement durable ; l’ensemble nous permet de dégager une grille de lecture originale pour caractériser la prévention durable. Dans un deuxième temps, à partir d’une analyse rétrospective de six relations de service menées par des conseillers en prévention de quatre caisses MSA auprès d’entreprises affiliées, nous montrons que la qualité de la relation de service est une condition à la durabilité de la prévention. Les conseillers en prévention visent à construire des relations singulières et pérennes avec les affiliés. Ces relations sont un moyen pour co-construire des actions qui promeuvent une prévention collective et primaire. Ainsi, chaque action de prévention est pensée comme un coup dans une potentielle partie plus large qui s’actualise ou non. Ces résultats sont ensuite discutés selon quatre axes au prisme des trois champs de la littérature convoqués.
Global Citizenship, Entrepreneurship, and Diversity in the Global Village for the Post-COVID-19 Era
Authors: Saiz-Alvarez José Manuel
Published: October 2023

A tendency towards multiculturalism will characterize the post-Covid-19 world and will be defined by global citizenship, given the intense process of digitization that the Covid-19 pandemic has brought to the planet. China plays a fundamental role in this change process, as it is foreseeable that this Asian giant will become the world's first economic power towards the end of this decade. In this chapter, the author analyzes how multiculturalism in the workplace will lead to changes in society, especially among the born-digital who will interact with the planet through the Internet, leading to a greater acceptance of diversity and the creation of global citizenship by considering themselves “citizens of the world.”
Inclusive Education
Authors: Maapola-Thobejane Hlabathi Rebecca , Mauvhe Mbulaheni Obert
Published: October 2023

The demand for inclusive education has increased and fostered major changes to schooling and education, where learners with disabilities are taught alongside their peers within the local community. For this reason, schools are required to adapt fast to accommodate and support a diverse group of learners with a variety of needs drawing from both the Eurocentric and African perspectives. As inequality and exclusion are produced systematically, they can be tackled head on. Drawing from the critical disability theory, this chapter shows that although learners can be different, they all need to be provided with access and equal opportunities in schools. Accommodating learners with diverse backgrounds and disabilities; and working together to build a common future, is a core value of an inclusive society. When social inclusion is promoted, cycles of exclusion and traditional blockades (structural and perceived), begin to dismantle.
Understanding Dyslexia
Authors: Masalesa Metse Juliet M. J. , Makgaleng Mphalele M. P. Peter
Published: October 2023

The aim of this chapter is to reflect on what dyslexia is. The chapter focused on the following aspects: the causes; the effects of dyslexia on children, teens, and adults; signs and symptoms; problems, which may be caused by dyslexia; diagnosis; treatment and strategies to manage and support learners with dyslexia. The chapter focuses on the structures, which are regarded as important in supporting the learners at home and at school. The chapter highlights that awareness programmes is very important to capacitate the community about dyslexia. Such programmes should focus on demystifying myths and beliefs associated with being dyslexic. Educators need to be aware of the importance of their attitude in developing a dyslexia-friendly learning environment and the ultimate academic educational development of such persons.
Conceptual Framework of Corporate Social Responsibility and Its Basic Roots
Authors: Ceran Esin Bengü
Published: October 2023

Institutions have various responsibilities in terms of all the actors they interact with while carrying out their activities. At the point reached today, it is not possible to survive for an enterprise that is run only by profit maximization and by considering the needs of its shareholders. Global awareness and the rapidly developing sustainability idea in this direction are gaining importance at the businesses level as well. Both the legal obligations put forward and the social awareness that has arisen oblige businesses to take care of all stakeholders while carrying out their activities. This formation, which is widely concerned in the management organization literature, is shaped within the framework of corporate social responsibility concept. Within the scope of this chapter, the relationship of CSR with stakeholder theory, classical and modern approaches of the concept, and basic conceptual models are included.
Digital Burnout in Second Language Acquisition
Authors: Zreik Mohamad
Published: October 2023

In the wake of COVID-19, language students everywhere, but especially in China, are struggling with increased burnout and demotivation, which is mostly attributed to the rise of online education. This chapter examines the topic of digital burnout in second language learning, which has been shown to have a negative impact on the academic and mental health of Chinese students. The chapter dives into the context of learning Chinese by exploring its causes, impacts, and potential future ramifications. The effects of digital burnout on academic performance and mental health are emphasized in this chapter to demonstrate the seriousness of the problem. It also sheds light on the many contributing factors, such as dependency on technology, academic overload, societal pressures, and cultural differences. It promotes a healthier learning environment by providing actionable, process-oriented solutions to the problem of digital burnout. It sets the path for deeper study in Chinese language education by highlighting the emotional and social components of language acquisition in the digital era.
Revitalizing Language Acquisition Journey
Authors: Singha Surjit , Singha Ranjit , Thomas Lyola , Rema M. K.
Published: October 2023

This chapter presents an all-encompassing strategy for combating digital fatigue in second language acquisition (SLA). It examines digital exhaustion's symptoms, causes, and psychological effects, emphasizing the need for healthy digital practices. Excessive use of technology, such as language applications and social media, can exacerbate exhaustion and necessitate self-care and stress management. Learners should prioritize their well-being by engaging in self-reflection, relaxation, and non-language activities, including mindfulness and meditation. Instructors are essential for fostering supportive environments incorporating feedback and a development mindset. Peer participation fosters community and reduces fatigue. This comprehensive strategy engages learners, instructors, parents, and peers to ensure a successful SLA journey in the digital age, with well-being at its core.
Causality
Authors: Cavique Luis
Published: October 2023

Judea Pearl's ladder of causation framework has dramatically influenced the understanding of causality in computer science. Despite artificial intelligence (AI) advancements, grasping causal relationships remains challenging, emphasizing the causal revolution's significance in improving AI's understanding of cause and effect. The work presents a novel taxonomy of causal inference methods, clarifying diverse approaches for inferring causality from data. It highlights the implications of causality in responsible AI and explainable AI (xAI), addressing bias in AI systems. The chapter points out causality as the next step in AI for creating new questions, developing causal tools, and clarifying opaque models with xAI approaches. The work clarifies causal models' significance and implications in various AI subareas.
Influence of Personality Traits and Emotional Intelligence on Attitude Toward Financial Risk
Authors: Kumar Amit , Riar Ekam , Kaur Anupriya , Azad Yashpal
Published: October 2023

Investment is crucial to everyone's existence in the modern world. The way investors invest and their attitude toward financial risk are both influenced by a number of factors. The current study has explored the influence of personality traits using the big-five personality model and emotional intelligence on investors' attitude towards financial risk (ATFR). The research was conducted in the Delhi NCR region with the convenience sample of 190 investors. The findings revealed that the personality traits such as extraversion, agreeableness, openness, and emotional intelligence significantly influence investors ATFR, whereas neuroticism and conscientiousness had non-significant effect on investors ATFR. Additionally, the demographic variables demonstrate differential effects in context of personality traits, emotional intelligence, and ATFR. A better understanding of personality traits may offer an opportunity to financial institutions to appropriately design financial products and policies and identify the investment decision pattern of investors and their attitude toward financial risk.
Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Negi Vinod
Published: October 2023

Artificial intelligence's (AI) importance in customer service has significantly expanded in our daily lives. Businesses and customers are already swiftly adjusting to the new reality thanks to AI's simplicity of use. Artificial intelligence is useful in many areas and corrects common mistakes in conventional customer service. The three most prevalent problems customers have with customer service involve delays in responses, a lack of contact control, and the difficulty to receive help outside of typical business hours. The good news is that AI can handle these problems with ease, especially when it comes to customer service. Since AI is ultimately dependent on the data provided, and today data is available in abundance and an effective analysis of that data is required in order to gain competitive advantage over rivals and only with the help of AI can this be achieved, it may be essential for businesses to employ AI-enabled customer experience solutions that capture and model data in order to improve both customer satisfaction and the overall health of the company.
Leveraging Artificial Intelligence for Enhancing Customer Experience and Efficiency in the Banking Industry
Authors: Verma Pooja , Sehgal Shallu
Published: October 2023

AI is a revolutionary force that could disrupt several sectors. This chapter addresses key questions about AI's impact on banking. It examines natural language processing, machine learning, and predictive analytics in finance. The study aims to elucidate how AI can enhance the banking experience for customers by exploring its role in personalized services, customer support, and fraud prevention. Further, it offers a comprehensive analysis of the pros and cons of utilizing AI in banking operations, illuminating the potential ethical and societal difficulties that may arise as a result. The research examines how AI can improve banking efficiency, transforming the business. The study's main objective is to inform industry stakeholders, policymakers, and researchers on the pros and downsides of AI adoption in this vital sector by addressing the significant AI in banking issues. This study sets the stage for a comprehensive exploration of AI's transformative potential in the banking landscape.
Tech-Driven Dining
Authors: Srivastava Praveen
Published: October 2023

This chapter discusses the incorporation of information and communication technology (ICT) through the utilisation of e-menus and tablets as a viable and environmentally friendly alternative to conventional paper menus and kitchen order tickets (KOTs) within the restaurant sector. By utilising ICT innovations, this transition not only improves operational efficiency but also contributes to the attainment of specific Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Hence, the adoption of e-menus and tablets in restaurants can contribute to the attainment of SDG 3: Good Health and Well-Being; SDG 7: Affordable and Clean Energy; SDG 9: Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure; SDG 10: Reduced Inequalities; SDG 12: Promoting Responsible Consumption and Production; SDG 13: Climate Action; and SDG 15: Life on Land. Thus, the adoption of digital menus and kitchen order tickets (KOTs) plays a significant role in supporting the Sustainable Development Goals.
Smart Infrastructure in Smart Cities Scope and Implications for Sustainable Tourism Development
Authors: Mishra Shreeansh , Bhatt Vaibhav , Singh Pramendra
Published: October 2023

The integration of advanced technologies and data-driven solutions has become increasingly pivotal in enhancing the sustainability and competitiveness of tourism destinations. This study explores the scope of smart infrastructure within the context of smart cities, focusing on its implications for sustainable tourism development. The chapter provides a comprehensive review of the existing literature and investigates the potential synergies between smart cities and sustainable tourism development, emphasizing the role of smart infrastructure in optimizing tourist experiences, minimizing environmental impacts, and improving the overall quality of tourism destinations. The study examines challenges, future directions, and successful case studies related to the implementation of smart infrastructure in smart cities for promoting sustainable tourism. The findings provide valuable insights for academic researchers, policymakers, and industry professionals seeking to leverage smart technologies for sustainable tourism development.
Ransomware-as-a-Weapon (RaaW)
Authors: Mohanty Kuldeep , Bopche Ghanshyam S. , Brahnam Sheryl , Dash Satya Ranjan
Published: October 2023

The use of information technology has widened in the past few years. With the evolving IT industries and infrastructure comes an ocean of development and opportunities and a series of new cyber threats. Ransomware is an inevitable threat that brings inconceivable devastation that one could hardly imagine. Essentially, ransomware is not a new threat. But it is evolving into a new and massive cyber threat that not only extorts money and sells user data into the darknet but has also started targeting users, forcing them to contribute to any existing social problems, for instance, poverty. Ransomware has mapped its journey from a weaker failure model to a highly evolving business model called ransomware-as-a-service (RaaS) model. This chapter discusses ransomware from its origin to an evolved cybercriminal business model. It also reveals all those hidden and unexplored consequences and threats that ransomware can bring with it, focusing on future technologies. Apart from looking into the future, the implications of ransomware as a weapon for social problems have been well discussed.
A Review of EEG-Based Computer-Aided Detection of Brain Disorders Using a Different Strategy
Authors: Shanmugam Saranya , Radhakrishnan Menaka
Published: October 2023

The human brain plays a significant role in controlling the behavior of the human body with respect to sensory stimuli, external/internal motor stimuli, and so on. EEG signals are informative signals that contain knowledge about the condition of the brain. They are nonstationary and nonlinear in nature and so, it is hard to detect the subtle yet significant changes in the signals using just the human eye. This gives engineers the opportunity to apply numerous algorithms for the detection of such subtle yet significant changes in EEG signals. Various algorithms have been developed and are being used to extract the important features from EEG signals. It has been established through research that the nonlinear features of EEG mostly comprise the abrupt transitions and its chaotic and random behavior. In this chapter, the effect of EEG signals on diagnosing 6 brain disorders, namely, epilepsy, autism, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, and ischemic brain stroke, is discussed in detail.
Brain Tumor Classification From Magnetic Resonance Imaging Using Deep Learning and Novel Data Augmentation
Authors: Tiwari Naresh , Omar Marwan , Ghadi Yazeed
Published: October 2023

The complex and time-consuming nature of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may make it difficult to autonomously diagnose tumors in the brain, possibly leading to erroneous detection and classification. Identifying brain tumors is a complex process due primarily to relying on multiple modules for a comprehensive evaluation. In response, advances in deep learning have paved the way for automated medical image analysis and diagnostics. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are crucial for visual learning and image classification. The current investigation presents a novel approach for data augmentation that is integrated with state-of-the-art models, namely Efficient-NetB0, VGG16, ResNet50, InceptionV3, and MobileNetV2, to accurately classify various types of brain tumors, including glioma, meningioma, and pituitary tumors. The algorithm was subjected to testing utilizing benchmark data from existing literature.
OIT y el proyecto migratorio japonés a Bolivia en la década de 1950
Authors: Iacobelli Pedro
Published: October 2023

A partir de una perspectiva que rescata el rol de los agentes gubernamentales y organismos internacionales, este trabajo examina el re-inicio de la migración japonesa hacia América Latina durante la posguerra.  En particular, y desde un punto de vista histórico, este texto conecta la promoción de migraciones internacionales desde regiones “sobrepobladas” a regiones “despobladas” promovida por la Organización Internacional del Trabajo (OIT) y el proyecto emigratorio del gobierno japonés hacia Bolivia y otros países latinoamericanos a mediados del siglo veinte. En primer lugar, se hace un repaso a la económica demográfica propuesta por la OIT —enfatizando los beneficios de traspasar capital humano avanzado desde zonas con exceso de población a zonas deshabitadas— y luego se examina los usos que el gobierno japonés de posguerra hizo de dicha teoría para justificar su propio movimiento migratorio.