bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MARKETING ASPECTS OF VACCINATION MEDICAL SERVICES IN THE CONDITIONS OF STATE INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION SUPPORT
Authors: Telnov A. S. , Reshmidilova S. L. ,   Khmelnytskyi National University,   Khmelnytskyi National University
Published: October 2023

The article analyzes the marketing aspects of the population's attitude to vaccination medical services based on a nationwide survey of respondents. The article analyzes the dynamics of the Ukrainian population's attitude to vaccination based on surveys of respondents in 2016-2020. It was revealed that during this period the share of the population expressing a positive attitude towards vaccination increased. At the same time, there is a positive trend of a decrease in the share of the population that expressed a negative attitude to vaccination, as well as some growth in the category of the population that had a neutral attitude to vaccination. In the process of the research, it was established that an important positive shift in the issue of vaccination of the adult population and children is a decrease among respondents who oppose vaccination in Ukraine, where their share in 2020 decreased to 8.2 percent compared to previous periods. A marketing analysis of respondents who have children in the household and an assessment of their attitude to vaccination in the regions of Ukraine in 2020 was carried out. The percentage of respondents who had the experience of refusing vaccinations for a child was characterized and divided by region (among those who had children under 18 years of age in the household and information about their health status) in 2020. The authors investigated the main reasons for respondents' refusal to receive vaccinations for children in 2018–2020. It was found that one of the main reasons for refusing vaccination was that parents were afraid of complications from the vaccine and that the child was sick during the period when it was necessary to vaccinate children. It is summarized that the implementation of communication and information policy is an important component of immunoprophylaxis for both the adult population and children, which will prevent the outbreak of many types of infectious diseases in the future. Key words: marketing, medical services, population's attitude to vaccination, refusal of vaccinations, communication and information policy of the state, attitudes of respondents.
INTERNATIONAL ASSISTANCE AND POST-WAR RECONSTRUCTION OF EUROPEAN COUNTRIES: EXPERIENCE FOR UKRAINE
Authors: Vyshniakov O. V. ,   Mariupol State University
Published: October 2023

The reconstruction of Western Europe after the Second World War was one of the greatest successes of economic and foreign policy. The purpose of the article is to analyse the peculiarities of international assistance in the post-war reconstruction of European countries and to implement the available experience for effective implementation in Ukraine. The goals and directions of implementation of the European Recovery Programme (Marshall Plan), financial and institutional support are determined. It is substantiated that the implementation of the Plan contributed to strengthening European cohesion around the relevant political reforms aimed at developing and increasing production, expanding trade, and ensuring stability. The article identifies the main components that ensured the effectiveness of the post-war recovery programme for national economies of Western Europe and suggests the directions for implementation of the European experience in Ukrainian practice, including: optimal and timely combination of political and economic factors corresponding to a particular historical moment; responsibility, validity and comprehensiveness of the programme, which ensured adaptation of specific assistance programmes and measures to local conditions; constructive dialogue with the public; awareness of the responsibility of mutual cooperation and self-help, highly effective institutional support for the programme, etc. It is proved that the effective organisation of international assistance for the restoration and formation of the basis for the post-war reconstruction of the national economy in modern conditions is becoming the most important condition for ensuring the security development of not only Ukraine and Europe, but also sustainable global development. Key words: international assistance, post-war reconstruction, recovery programme, humanitarian assistance.
Combined Antibacterial Activity of Cetylpyridinium Chloride in the Presence of Two Herbal Extracts Against Streptococcus mutans
Authors: Hamidbeigi-Moghadam Fatemeh , Hoseini Mahshid , Moradkhani Shirin , Pourmoslemi Shabnam
Published: October 2023

Background: Dental caries is one of the most prevalent chronic human infections worldwide. It begins with bacterial adherence to the tooth surface and the formation of dental plaques. Among various microorganisms involved, mutans streptococci are the principal oral microorganisms involved in the initiation and development of dental caries. Cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC), a quaternary ammonium with a rapid bactericidal effect, is widely used as the active ingredient of antiseptic oral mouthrinses. Plants extracts are also extensively employed in oral hygiene products for their antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and astringent properties. The present study aimed to investigate the combined antibacterial activity of CPC in combination with two plant extracts that are extensively utilized in dental hygiene products. Methods: The aerial parts of Matricaria chamomile and hydroalcoholic extracts of Quercus infectoria galls were prepared by maceration. Dried extracts were investigated for antibacterial activity against Streptococcus mutans by determining the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs). A checkerboard method was applied to investigate the combined antibacterial activity of CPC in the presence of M. chamomile aerial parts and Q. infectoria gall extracts. Results: The results of this study indicated a synergistic effect between CPC and the hydroalcoholic extract of Q. infectoria galls. However, the presence of the extract of M. chamomile aerial parts had an antagonistic effect on the antibacterial activity of CPC against S. mutans. Conclusion: Accordingly, despite several beneficial properties, plant extracts should be cautiously used in the formulation of antimicrobial products due to the probability of unwanted antagonistic interactions that destroy the product’s efficacy.
Intrathecal Morphine for Colorectal Cancer Surgery: Immediate Postoperative and Post-Discharge Outcomes
Authors: Strugnell Nathan , Young Jamie , Williams Elizabeth , Riedel Bernhard
Published: October 2023

Background: Colorectal cancer is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in Australia. Following colorectal cancer surgery, although systemic opioids are often first-line analgesia, they may be associated with various adverse effects. Intrathecal morphine (ITM) has been shown to provide good analgesia with a safe side effect profile. This study assessed whether ITM alongside patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) reduces the incidence of immediate postoperative adverse effects and post-discharge outcomes compared to PCA alone following colorectal cancer surgery. Methods: In this retrospective cohort study, data from 260 patients undergoing colorectal cancer surgery during 2014-2018 at Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre was extracted from a clinical database and medical records. Immediate postoperative outcomes included pruritus, postoperative ileus, and time to mobilisation. Post-discharge outcomes encompassed chronic postoperative pain and long-term opioid consumption. Cancer recurrence was an exploratory endpoint. Comparative analysis was undertaken for ITM with PCA (the ITM group) compared to PCA alone (the PCA group), overall and after stratification into laparoscopy versus laparotomy procedures. Results: In total, 260 patients were included in this study (160 in the ITM group and 100 in the PCA group). The ITM group trended toward a lower incidence of postoperative ileus, lower incidence of chronic pain, and opioid use at three and six months but not at twelve months. Conclusion: Based on the findings, the ITM group trended toward reductions in postoperative ileus, chronic pain, and opioid use at three and six months.
A Drug Utilization Evaluation of Intravenous Acetaminophen in Neurology Ward of a Teaching Hospital: A Retrospective Single-Center Cohort Study
Authors: Mohseni Mohammad Ali , Etminani Esfahani Maryam , Ataei Sara , Tamri Pari
Published: October 2023

Background: The administration of intravenous (IV) acetaminophen is increasing worldwide, due to the higher costs of oral and rectal administration; hence, appropriate prescription of IV acetaminophen is highly important. The aim of this study was to check the compliance of injectable acetaminophen prescription based on the patient’s conditions with health protocols in the neurology ward of hospitalized adults in Hamadan, Iran. Methods: A total of 97 patients with the age range of 17-88 years hospitalized in the neurology ward of Shahid Beheshti hospital in Hamadan from April 2021 to September 2021, who received at least 1 dose of IV acetaminophen, were examined in this retrospective single-center cohort study. Demographic information and clinical parameters such as blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, international normalized ratio, the reason for administration, administration dose and intervals, and the number of administration doses with national guidelines underwent an investigation. The data of the study were extracted from the medical records of the patients and analyzed with SPSS software at a confidence level of 95%. Results: The results demonstrated that the indications for injecting acetaminophen were pain (62.9%), fever (32%), and simultaneous pain and fever (5.2%). The average dose of injectable acetaminophen, the duration of administration (minutes), and the administration intervals (hours) were 5.05±0.66, 67.50±6.62, and 12.34±5.37, respectively. The frequency of compliance with the instructions was 21.6% and 72.2% of non-compliance due to the lack of a need for an injectable form while there was the possibility of using an oral or rectal form. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, the majority of IV acetaminophen in patients admitted to the neurology ward did not comply with national guidelines, and the most common cause of non-compliance was the use of the injectable form of acetaminophen. Moreover, improper administration of IV acetaminophen is not economically beneficial for the healthcare system.
A Panel Data Analysis of Demand for Tourism in Africa
Authors: Kareem Olayinka Idowu
Published: October 2023

This study examines the factors that determine the demand .for tourism in Africa. It starts by analysing the trend in tourism across the globe, focusing particularly on Africa. There are several factors that influence the demand for tourism. This study has included both endogenous and exogenous variables in determining the factors that influence tourism demand in Africa. Using a dynamic Generalized Method of Moments panel data analysis, it was discovered that exogenous variables such as political instability, crime rate and endogenous variables such as exchange rate appreciation and consumer price index are significant factors which tourists consider when choosing Africa as their destination. The results of this conform with Naude and Saayman (2004) and Eila and Einav, 2003) who contend that political upheavals, cut an increase in crime rate, among other factors are responsible for the decline in the inflow of tourists to Africa. This paper concludes that the exogenous variables are the vital determinants of tourist choices with respect to African destinations. The author suggest that for Africa to benefit from the potentialities embedded in the tourism sector, African leaders must strive to maintain peace and political stabilities as well as reduce the level of incessant crimes in their various countries.
O Abandono das Políticas Públicas para EJA e os Reflexos na Avaliação da Aprendizagem dos Alunos desta Modalidade de Ensino:
Authors: ANJOS Talita Donegá dos , SABIA Claudia Pereira de Padua , GONÇALVES Talita Dos Santos
Published: October 2023

Este artigo é resultado de uma pesquisa de Iniciação Cientifica que objetivou identificar o percurso das políticas públicas para a EJA nos últimos dez anos e verificar os seus possíveis reflexos na avaliação da aprendizagem nesta modalidade em um município do interior paulista. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida com abordagem qualitativa e metodologia bibliográfica e documental. Como resultados, destacamos que a análise das metas do PNE e do PME de Marília apresentam um descompasso entre o planejado e o realizado. As metas para redução do analfabetismo não condizem com as matrículas da EJA que vêm decrescendo acentuadamente nos últimos doze anos. O abandono das políticas da EJA fica evidenciado com o fim da Secretaria de Educação Continuada, Alfabetização, Diversidade e Inclusão (SEDADI) em 2019 e queda de 95,56% dos recursos federais destinados a EJA entre os anos de 2012 e 2020. No PPP das duas escolas que ofertam EJA também foi possível identificar pouca alteração no currículo oferecido para o ensino regular, e a EJA. Destacamos o estudo de Nascimento (2011) do qual apresenta que a não aprendizagem se revelou estar muito mais associada ao funcionamento da escola que dificulta a qualquer sujeito sua efetiva aprendizagem.
PELATIHAN PEMASARAN PADA UMKM SUMBER SEHAT SEBAGAI CARA UNTUK MEMPERKENALKAN PRODUK
Authors: Ajibulloh Alvian Alrasid , Mahendra P Angga Intueri , Yudhistira Nurfian
Published: October 2023

Pendahuluan: Pandemi memberikan dampak negatif pada UMKM. Meskipun saat ini UMKM sudah bisa beroperasional secara penuh, akan tetapi masih banyak memiliki permasalahan yang mengakibatkan daya saing produk usaha mereka masih rendah, salah satunya UMKM Sumber Sehat.

Tujuan: Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan mengenai strategi pemasaran, dan membuatkan beberapa bentuk luaran untuk keperluan promosi.

Metode: Metode yang digunakan yakni memberikan pelatihan dan pembuatan karya yang diinisiasi oleh Universitas Amikom Yogyakarta dan dilaksanakan di Desa Plumbon Kidul RT 03 / RW 014, Mororejo, Kec. Tempel, Kab. Sleman, DIY.

Hasil: Hasil kegiatan ini, mitra mendapatkan identitas usaha berupa desain logo. Memberi pembaharuan terhadap desain packaging. Memiliki P-IRT dan memiliki konten promosi berupa photo dan video produk. Tidak hanya itu pengelola dan masyarakat juga mendapat keilmuan baru mengenai strategi pemasaran yang disampaikan melalui seminar di lokasi. Dan keseluruhan kegiatan ini juga telah dipublikasi di media massa.
Effect of Work Related Stress on the Wellbeing of Nurses: A Descriptive Study
Authors: Chichi Chukwu Chinenye Chituru
Published: October 2023

Work-related stress is reportedly a very common issue among nurses in health care. This study was aimed at assessing the level of work-related stress among nurses in University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital. Objectives were to: assess the level of work-related stress, compare the level of work-related stress among nurses across units/wards and assess for availability of stress reduction support systems. Cross sectional descriptive survey design was adopted with a sample size of 288 nurses. A self-structured questionnaire was used to collect data and data was analyzed using frequencies and percentages with the aid of SPSS version 23 and difference between variables was tested using T test. Majority (86.3%) of the nurses experienced severe stress, all respondents (100%) lacked support systems, and there was significant difference in the stress level between the units/wards. It was suggested, therefore, that a special reward/recognition should be introduced to nurses who were dedicated to their work, and more nurses employed to share the work burden, with occupational health services provided in the study center.
Fuel Sales Forecasting with SARIMA-GARCH and Rolling Window
Authors: Ramneet Singh Chadha  , Jugesh  , Shahzadi Parveen  , Jasmehar Singh
Published: October 2023

This research article proposes an innovative strategy to improve long-term forecasting accuracy for gasoline sales in Canada. The SARIMA-GARCH model was used with the rolling window forecasting technique to successfully address varying seasons, changing patterns, and conditional variance on the historical data of gasoline sales in Canada (1993-01-01 to 2015-12-01) with the sample size of 276. The rolling window forecasting technique was used to forecast one-step-ahead value and update the model to fresh observations while minimizing look-back bias and attaining good long-term forecasting accuracy. The findings revealed considerable improvements in forecasting accuracy. The proposed SARIMA-GARCH model with rolling window forecasting produced a RMSE of 151026.28 and a Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) of 0.0340. This outperformed other baseline models, including simple SARIMA model which had a RMSE of 329,689.88 and a MAPE of 0.0786, and the GARCH model which had a RMSE of 316,168.33 and a MAPE of 0.0685. The data shows that the proposed approach is effective for accurate long-term forecasting of gasoline sales in Canada. The study provides significant data for politicians, industry professionals, and energy investors, assisting them in making informed decisions about resource allocation, strategic planning, and risk management.
OPTIMAL DESIGN OF RESOURCE-SAVING ADSORPTION UNITS FOR HYDROGEN RECOVERY ON BLOCK ADSORBENTS
Authors:   Tambov State Technical University, Golubyatnikov Oleg O. , Akulinin Evgeny I. ,   Tambov State Technical University
Published: October 2023

The paper presents a new approach to the design of resource-saving pressure swing adsorption (PSA) installations for hydrogen recovery, which ensures a safe flow rate in the frontal layer of the block adsorbent using optimal programs for multi-stage smooth opening of the valves of the installation. The safe flow rate of 0.3 m/s was determined experimentally, which practically eliminates the abrasion of the adsorbent during the PSA process. An iterative algorithm was proposed to reduce the problem of optimal installation design to the problem of nonlinear programming. A number of optimization problems of design of the installation with a capacity of 100-4000 l/min STP and a hydrogen purity of 99.99%+ were solved using the example of a hydrogen 4-bed 4-step vacuum PSA. The optimal combinations of mode and design parameters of the PSA installation and the trends of their changes depending on capacity were determined. An exhaustive comparative analysis of PSA installations designed according to a new and traditional approach was carried out. It was found that installations designed according to the new approach secure a greater profit from hydrogen production by an average of 28.3% due to lower energy consumption for hydrogen production and weight and size characteristics (the length of the adsorbent layer and the inner diameter of the adsorber) compared to installations that are designed according to the traditional approach
EFFECT OF POLYMER RATIO ON THERMAL PROPERTIES OF POLYHYDROXYBUTYRATE/POLYHYDROXYHEXANOATE
Authors:   ITMO University, Thanh Nguyen Hong , Olekhnovich Roman O. ,   ITMO University, Uspenskaya Mayya V. ,   ITMO University, Sitnikova Vera E. ,   ITMO University, Elangwe Collins Ngoe ,   ITMO University
Published: October 2023

In this study, a PHB nanofiber mat with various concentrations of PHH was successfully prepared by the electrospinning method. The morphology of the PHB nanofibers was observed by the microscope. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) was used to evaluate the characteristic groups for the PHB sample with various concentrations of PHH in pellet and nanofibers mat form. DSC analysis was used to investigate the change in melting point and the crystallization temperature of PHB with various concentrations of PHH. TG and DTG were used to test the decomposition temperature as well as the mass loss of PHB pellet and PHB nanofiber mat with various concentrations of PHH. The DSC, DTA, and TGA thermal analysis results showed that the melting, glass transition, decomposition initiation, and decomposition termination temperatures decreased with increasing PHH concentrations
ANALYSIS OF PERSPECTIVES OF SOFT STEAM REFORMING APPLICATION IN OIL AND GAS CONDENSATE FIELDS
Authors:   St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology, Dronov Sergey V. , Strokin Sergey V. ,   St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology,   LLC “Applied engineering and training center “Sapphire”, Leonova Olga.V. ,   LLC “Applied engineering and training center “Sapphire”
Published: October 2023

Soft steam reforming (SSR) of hydrocarbons to produce methane can be used to process associated petroleum gas and condensate stabilization gas into 90% methane. The article provides a review of scientific and technical literature devoted to various aspects of the SSR technology development: reactor design, process modes and general technological design, catalysts and mathematical modeling. Catalysts and process modes to provide 100 % conversion of raw materials are determined. A review of ways to inhibit coke formation by promoting metal oxides and optimizing of size of nickel metal centers is carried out. Mathematical models for accurate calculation of the SSR process with two- and three-stage kinetic scheme are described. The problems of conducting the process in an industrial reactor are characterized. Directions of improvement of the SSR technology in order to implement it at hydrocarbon fields are proposed
SEARCH FOR BIOMARKERS TO ASSESS THE QUALITY AND SAFETY OF FISH DURING STORAGE
Authors:   ITMO University, Naumova Anna V. ,   Golikov Research Center of Toxicology, Utsal Victor A. ,   Golikov Research Center of Toxicology, Ishevsky Alexander L. ,   ITMO University, Yakkola Anastasiya N. ,   A.F. Mozhaysky's Military-Space Academy, Naumov Igor A. ,   ITMO University
Published: October 2023

This article reviews the methods of quality control and safety of fish. Special attention was paid to shelf life and to improving the quality and safety of live, chilled and frozen fish. By the methods of gas-liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, the analysis was carried out and the content of markers of destructive processes in fish of various fat content was determined with the aim of their subsequent use for express analysis of the quality and safety of the product under study.
Analisis Kritik Murtadha Muthahhari Terhadap Konsep Etika Barat
Authors: Mulyani Rany
Published: October 2023

This article contains a comprehensive analysis of Murtadha Mutahhari's critique of the Concept of Western Ethics. Some of the themes discussed in this article are examining the philosophical foundations of Murthada Mutahhari, Murthada Mutahhari's criticism of moral concepts, human rights, and Murthada's criticism of the concept of man in western ethics. To explore these important issues, this research uses library research and character studies. The findings in this study show that sexual ethics in Murtadha Mutahhari's view, that every act that leads humans to perfection is goodness. Second, that the concept of morality criticized by Murtadha Mutahhari is the theory of emotion which states that morality is love, and the theory of intuition which states that moral actions are the result of intuition commands.
THE CROSS-CULTURAL ADAPTATION OF CHINESE INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS IN MALAYSIA：A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Zhao Wenwen , Osman Mohd Nizam , Omar Siti Zobidah , Yaakup Hani Salwah
Published: October 2023

Abstract: With the accelerating process of globalisation, studying abroad has gradually become a common phenomenon. China is the world's largest source of international students, and Chinese students’ adaptation to a foreign country has always been the focus of scholars. Although Chinese students have become the second-largest group of international students in Malaysia, few studies concentrated on the cross-cultural adaptation of this group in Malaysia. This literature review further confirms this situation. From 2010 to 2021, only 14 articles were obtained through both Google Scholar and Scopus databases and manual search. Among the limited literature,4 articles took Chinese international students as samples. In other research, the samples were international students from all over the world, and Chinese students only accounted for a part. Moreover, most of the studies only selected samples from one location, affecting the results' representative. In addition, the research topic was relatively unitary; the 14 studies mainly discussed the factors affecting the cross-cultural adaptation of Chinese students in Malaysia and suggested suggestions to improve their adaptation. In terms of research design, 12 articles applied a cross-sectional survey but onlyinvolved independent and dependent variables without moderating or mediating variables; the research framework was relatively simple. However, cross-sectional studies cannot determine causal relationships between variables and are insufficient to show the dynamic process of cross-cultural adaptation. On this basis, some suggestions for future research are put forward.

Keywords: Cross-Cultural Adaptation; Psychological Adaptation; Sociocultural Adaptation; Academic Adaptation, International Students
Analysis of Woman Fiqh Jihad Based on Selected Malaysian Woman Extremism Cases
Authors: Ahmad Fadzlillah Nurrulhidayah , Mohd Sukri Siti Jamilah , Rohman Abdul , Hamid Anis Hamizah , Muhammad Nurul Widad Fitri
Published: October 2023

Human being has experienced several series of pandemics throughout life‘s history. The serious impacts of the pandemic are experiencing towards different sectors include threatening global food security. The consequences of the COVID-19 outbreak have affected people’s productivity in daily life. The disruptive effect gives a major strike on the food supply chain which is one of the most vital areas of the economy. Prior to the outbreak of Covid 19, this paper will be discussing the factors and effects of the pandemic on global food security. Due to the income decline, it leads to difficulty accessing healthy and nutritious food. Implementation of Movement Control Order (MCO) has affected the agriculture productivity sector as well. At the early stage of the pandemic, panic buying becomes a new trend among the consumers to ensure the food supply keeps available. The declination of purchasing power is another effect, particularly from the low-income community. The risk of virus infection is reported to be high among the food supply chain workers due to negligence towards Standard Operating Procedure (SOP). Lastly, this pandemic also affected mostly community dietary routine patterns. To write this paper, the researchers are genuinely depending on the secondary sources from recent academic journals and trusted websites to vast up the discussion. It is hoped that this paper provides good ideas for other researchers to vast up another scope of discussion in the future.
Sumbangan Za’ba terhadap Kesedaran Agama Islam dan Pendidikan di Kelantan melalui Majalah Pengasuh antara Tahun 1918 Hingga 1919
Authors: Mohamad Mohamad Firdaus , Engku Alwi Engku Ahmad Zaki , Sulaiman Ruhaizan
Published: October 2023

Artikel ini membincangkan mengenai penglibatan Za’ba dalam pembangunan agama Islam dan pendidikan di Kelantan antara tahun 1918 hingga 1919. Fokus utama adalah terhadap sumbangan Za’ba dalam agama Islam dan pendidikan kepada Masyarakat Melayu di negeri Kelantan. Keperibadian dan intelektual yang di pamerkan oleh Za’ba juga menjadi asbab kepada pembangunan agama Islam di negeri Kelantan pada awal abad ke-20. Artikel ini akan memfokuskan antara tahun 1918 hingga 1919 yang menjadi tahun-tahun kemuncak dalam tugasnya sebagai seorang pengarang di negeri Kelantan. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kualitatif yang merangkumi pengumpulan dan analisis data daripada sumber-sumber primer yang diperoleh daripada Majlis Agama Islam dan Adat Istiadat Negeri Kelantan (MAIK) seperti majalah Pengasuh dan naskah al-Quran. Selain itu, sumber sekunder turut digunakan seperti jurnal dan buku bagi mengukuhkan lagi kajian yang dijalankan. Data yang diperolehi akan dianalisis bagi mendapatkan maklumat yang sebenar berkenaan kajian yang dilakukan. Pengkaji akan menggunakan kaedah pendekatan sejarah dengan menggunakan kaedah tema supaya kajian lebih tersusun dan berbentuk analitikal. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa Za’ba berjaya mengasimilasikan budaya masyarakat Melayu Kelantan melalui majalah Pengasuh dengan kepentingan menuntut ilmu agama dan pendidikan untuk disertakan bersama dalam setiap pekerjaan yang dilakukan mengikut ketetapan syariat agama Islam.

This article discuss the involvement of Za’ba in the development of Islam in state of Kelantan between 1918 to 1919. The main focus is the on the contribution of Za’ba in Islam and education to Malay citizen in Kelantan. The personality and intellectual showed by Za’ba also contribute to the development of Islam in Kelantan in early 20th century. This article will further discuss from the year of 1918 to 1919 which considered as the golden years of his writing profession in Kelantan. This study uses a qualitative method that includes the collection and analysis of data from primary sources obtained from Majlis Agama Islam dan Adat Istiadat Negeri Kelantan (MAIK) such a magazine entitled Pengasuh and Al-Quran manuscript. In addition, secondary sources are also uses such as journals and books to further strengthen the study conducted. The data obtain will be analyzed to obtain actual information regarding the study conducted. Reseacrhers will uses the Historical Approach method by using a theme method to ensure the the study is more structured and analytical. From his writing, we found that Za’ba succeeded in assimilating the culture of Kelantan citizen through a magazine entitled Pengasuh on the importance of seeking Islamic knowledge and education to be included in every job done in accordance of Islamic law.
Environmental Damage as Interpreted by Russian Courts
Authors:   Pepeliaev Group, Krestyantseva Elena S.
Published: October 2023

The article discusses the legal problems of compensation for environmental damage on the basis of judicial acts of the Supreme Court and the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, as well as the practice of arbitrazh courts. Trends such as the priority of monetary compensation for damage over recovery in kind and the lack of correlation between the amount of compensation and the costs of recultivation have been noted. Assessment of the damage using calculating methods, as well as the way of spending the amounts recovered, in the author’s opinion, deprives monetary redress of its compensatory nature. As a result, the civil law remedy performs an improper fiscal function and provides only general prevention, but not the restoration of the disturbed state of the environment. The author proposes to change approaches to environmental damage redress, taking into account the rules on “colouring” of environmental payments that have already entered into force.
Emission Quotas as a Way to Reduce the Negative Impact on Atmospheric Air: Problems of Implementing an Experimental Legal Regime
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Khludeneva Natalia I. ,   The Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation
Published: October 2023

The experience shows that many instruments of state regulation of air protection are de jure fixed at a high legislative level, but in practice have a low potential due to the expensiveness of conservation activities, insufficient interest of polluting enterprises in the real reduction of the negative impact on the air, and miscalculations in the process of planning, adopting and implementing environmentally significant government decisions. The article examines the experience of introducing an experimental legal regime for emission quotas into the practice of state regulation of atmospheric air protection in Russia and identifies the problems of its testing.
On the Question of Legal Regime of Lands of Therapeutic and Health Areas and Resorts
Authors:   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Luneva Elena V. ,   St. Petersburg State University
Published: October 2023

This article examines the uncertainty surrounding the legal regime of therapeutic and health areas and resorts. Opposing legal attitudes at both the executive and judicial levels have been identified. One approach is based on extending the legal regime of specially protected natural territories to therapeutic and health areas and resorts created before 30 December 2013. The other confers on them an independent legal regime, distinct from the regime of specially protected natural territories which is more demanding. The difference between these views manifests itself in addressing a number of issues. To ensure legal certainty, alternative recommendations are formulated for resolving the collision of opposite views regarding the legal regime of therapeutic and health areas and resorts through amendments to legislation.
Current Legal Problems of Public Control in the Field of Environmental Protection
Authors:   Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation, Kichigin Nikolay V.
Published: October 2023

Public participation in environmental protection is a prerequisite for effective environmental policy. Environmental legislation provides for public environmental control. The analysis of federal environmental legislation shows that there are a number of legal problems in the field of public environmental control that need to be eliminated. The main problem is the lack of a unified approach and the need to unify the models of legal regulation of public environmental control in various acts of environmental legislation, which generates legal uncertainties.
Features of the Turnover of Land Plots Depending on Their Intended Purpose and Permitted Use
Authors:   Saratov State Law Academy, Abanina Elena N. , Sukhova Elena A. ,   Saratov State Law Academy
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to some peculiarities in the legal regulation of the turnover of land plots of various categories, on the example of agricultural land, settlements and forest fund. The influence of the intended purpose and permitted use on the turnover of the land plot is considered, as well as a number of other urgent problems. Based on the results of the study, proposals are made aimed at developing the current legislation.
Crisis Management, Resilience, and Organizational Learning in the Event Management Sector: An Insight From Malaysia
Authors: Ghaderi Zahed , Holden Gelareh A. , Abhari Sara , Béal Luc , Behboodi Zahra
Published: October 2023

The management of major crises, resilience, and organizational learning are important issues that have received scant attention in the event management industry, and limited information can be found in mainstream literature. The current research focuses on crisis management practices,
resilience, and organizational learning of event planners and management companies during the health pandemic crisis. A total of 15 in-depth interviews were conducted with event planners and management companies in Malaysia. The results showed that there were five stages of encountering the
pandemic: a) panic and anxiety, b) crumbling motivation and thwarting career moves, c) paralyzing decision-making processes, d) bleeding inwards and creating an uncertain and complex environment in the organization, and e) reconsidering business operation. Moreover, three resilience adaptation
strategies (e.g., psychological, technological, and organizational resilience) were found. Event organizational learning in the form of knowledge management was another important practice during the pandemic crisis management. The study significantly contributes to literature, exploring the
implication of organizational learning and resilience in event crisis management. It further offers practical implications to event management stakeholders.
Place Image, Quality Services, and Event Attachment in Sarawak: Moderating Role of Community Support in Economic Development
Authors: Mohamad Abang Azlan , Lo May Chiun , Wan Ibrahim Wan Hashim , Chin Ying Sin , Law Fung Yee
Published: October 2023

Malaysia’s event industry, notably in culturally diverse Sarawak, has thrived in recent years, becoming a significant economic driver. However, the COVID-19 pandemic severely disrupted the sector, resulting in event cancellations, economic losses, and reduced community engagement.
This study investigates the role of event attachment in fostering local economic development in Sarawak. The research gathered data from 1,265 diverse event attendees and employed WarpPLS 8.0 to analyze the proposed model. Findings highlighted the substantial impact of place image, service
quality, and community support on event attachment and, subsequently, economic development. Notable events like the Rainforest World Music Festival and Sarawak Regatta are analyzed. The study offers practical insights for event planners and policymakers to boost event attachment, emphasizing
place image, quality services, and community support to drive economic development in Sarawak. This research highlights the pivotal role of event attachment in sustaining the region’s economic growth.
Determinants of human longevity: input of environment, nutrition, physical activity, eustress, heredity, health care, motivation, and mental state
Authors: Zhdanov Renad I. , Khayrullin Rustem N. , Khalilov Rovshan I. , Eftekhari Aziz , Sozinov Alexey S.
Published: October 2023

The paper aims to review the possibilities of a complex transdisciplinary approach to forming health and longevity. Determinants of productive longevity (DPL) and health culture are reviewed; definitions of health, stress, and eustress, and their roles in active and productive longevity are given. DPL making a decisive contribution to the phenomenon of active longevity are stated and analyzed from the point of view of evidence-based medicine. They are as follows: 1) environmental factors including geographical location, “Blue zones”, and mountain areas, as well as level of the environmental pollution; 2) dietary regimen to support active longevity, including vegetarianism, calorie restriction, fasting, the role of vitamins, biological antioxidants, geroprotectors, and micronutrients; 3) importance of activity and eustress phenomenon, by other words, lifestyle: physical activity, sexual relationship, Qigong and Yoga practices, cognitive activity, sense of humor, and acceptance of age in activities of daily living and survival; 4) genetic and epigenetic particularities as a condition for long-living; 5) level of health care and early diagnostics to prevent age-associated diseases; 6) the role of the state of mind and meditation as well, how it is used for forming health due to Qigong and Yoga natural systems, in religion, and medical practice; 7) motivation for active longevity that significantly increases chances to productive longevity.
Sex differences in eyewitness memory: A scoping review
Authors: Russell Emma M. , Longstaff Mitchell G. , Winskel Heather
Published: October 2023

Researchers in cognitive and forensic psychology have long been interested in the impact of individual differences on eyewitness memory. The sex of the eyewitness is one such factor, with a body of research spanning over 50 years that has sought to determine if and how eyewitness memory differs between males and females. This research has significant implications across the criminal justice system, particularly in the context of gendered issues such as sexual assault. However, the findings have been inconsistent, and there is still a lack of consensus across the literature. A scoping review and analysis of the literature was performed to examine the available evidence regarding whether sex differences in eyewitness memory exist, what explanations have been proposed for any differences found, and how this research has been conducted. Through a strategic search of seven databases, 22 relevant articles were found and reviewed. Results demonstrated that despite the mixed nature of the methodologies and findings, the research suggests that neither males nor females have superior performance in the total amount of accurate information reported, but rather that females may have better memory for person-related details while males may perform better for details related to the surrounding environment. There was also consistent evidence for the own-gender bias. There was some consensus that differences in selective attention between males and females may underlie these sex differences in eyewitness memory. However, none of the studies directly tested this suggested attentional factor, and thus future research is needed to investigate this using a more systematic and empirical approach.
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF CARDIOLOGICAL ANAMYST ON THE RESULTS OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF POST-TRAUMATIC PERICARDITIS
Authors: Boyko V. V. , Mikhnevich К. G. , Zamyatin P. M. , Zamyatin D. P. , Provar L.V. , Voskresenska N. M.
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Introduction. Post-traumatic pericarditis is the most common and most discussed disease of the pericardium. Today there are no studies aimed at identifying the causes and mechanisms of occurrence of certain forms of pericarditis and specific recommendations for their diagnosis and treatment. The lack of unified tactics in the treatment of post-traumatic pericarditis determines the need for different approaches and attitudes in medical institutions, in particular, monitoring the treatment of the wounded and injured, taking into account diseases of the circulatory system, as well as injuries and diseases of the myocardium. The Aim is to identify the patterns of development and to establish the features of hemodynamic disorders in heart failure in victims with post-traumatic pericarditis. Materials and methods. 62 cases of post-traumatic pericarditis have been investigated. They have been divided into 2 groups. The patients of group 1 (n = 29) had no cardiac anamnesis at the time of injury, their average age was (58.7±9.4) years (M±σ). The patients of group 2 (n = 33) had an anamnesis of chronic coronary heart disease (CCHD), their average age was 60.0±9.6 years (between groups p = 0.6). All patients underwent thoracoscopic pericardotomy, sanation and drainage of the pericardial and pleural cavities. The level of troponin I (TnI) as an indicator of myocardial damage, the level of NT-proBNP as an indicator of the degree of heart failure, as well as indicators of cardio and central hemodynamics and their energy component have been studied: stroke index (SI), ejection fraction (EF), cardiac index (CI), specific peripheral vascular resistance (SPVR), systemic perfusion pressure (SPP), which is equal to the difference between average arterial and central venous pressure, blood flow power (BFP), oxygen reserve (OR) and circulatory reserve (CR). Stages of research: 1) admission; 2) 3rd day; 3) 7th day. Results and discussion. Myocardial injury affected the state of the myocardium much more significantly than previous CCHD. The use of energy indicators of blood circulation allows to evaluate more accurately its condition. Surgical intervention improves the condition of the circulatory system, but the previous heart failure on the background of the CCHD reduces the results of treatment.
FEATURES OF THE PATHOGENESIS OF PUTUROUS WOUNDS OF THE LOWER EXTREMITIES, IT HAS TAKEN A LONG TIME TO BE HEALED
Authors: Goltsev K. A. , Kryvoruchko I. A. , Cheverda V. M.
Published: October 2023

Summary. The article deals with the current state of the features of the pathogenesis of purulent wounds of the lower extremities that do not heal for a long time. According to the studied literature sources of domestic and foreign authors, to reveal the mechanisms of matrix synthesis and the remodeling phase, the role of cytokines in the inflammatory response, as well as the participation of nitric oxide in the reaction with hydroxyl free radicals with the formation of peroxide nitrate a reactogenic free radical capable of tissue destruction and induction apoptosis

The conclusion states that it is possible to state the interest of researchers in the problem of pathogenesis and to point out the relevance of the study for the purpose of further developments regarding the improvement of complex treatment of patients with GRT of the lower extremities.
Penyesalan di Usia Lanjut
Authors: Rini Rini
Published: October 2023

about things they did or didn't at their young age. This research aims to find out what people regretin their old age so that it can be a positive reflection for the younger generation. Subjects in thisstudy were 20 elderlies with aged over 60 years. The sampling technique used is the AccidentalSampling technique. Data collection by depth interviews with subjects. Data analysis was carriedout using a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of the analysis show that regret in old ageis divided into two, namely personal regret and social regret. Personal regrets consist of they didnot managed their financials well, did not dare to follow their own will, were not getting married,they chose not to have children, they were afraid of taking risks, lived overdriven by worries, alwaysfeeling insecure, and lived their lives too seriously. Social regret consists of they were always tryingto please everyone, they chose the wrong friends, took their partner for granted, they were too strictto their children, prioritizing work over others, chose the wrong life partner, the constant needs tofeel appreciated, and living in hatred.
Aracın Hızını Doğru Ayarlamak: Hızlanma ve Yavaşlamanın Görsel Kontrolü
Authors: Kadıhasanoğlu Didem , Serin Atış Gizem
Published: October 2023

Araç hızının trafik ortamının gerektirdiği şartlara göre ayarlanması sürücüler için algısal-motor bir görevdir. Sürücülerin bu görevi nasıl gerçekleştirdiklerini anlamak trafik kazalarını anlamanın temel bileşenidir. Bu çalışmada, araba kullanmaya benzer bir görev ile yaklaşma hızının kontrolünde kullanılan optik değişkenler ve kontrol stratejileri incelenmiştir. Alanyazındaki benzer çalışmalar incelendiğinde yaklaşma hızının kontrolünün bugüne kadar sadece yavaşlamanın mümkün olduğu deneysel düzeneklerle incelendiği görülmektedir. Göz ardı edilen ikinci nokta fren sistemi özelliklerinin sürücü davranışı üzerindeki etkileridir. Çalışmaların neredeyse tamamında lineer bir fren kullanılmıştır. Mevcut çalışmanın amacı, yol üstündeki bir engele çarpmadan durma görevi bağlamında yavaşlamayla birlikte hızlanmanın da mümkün olduğu ve fren sisteminin lineer olmadığı koşulda yaklaşma hızının nasıl kontrol edildiğini araştırmaktır. Mevcut çalışma, hızlanmanın davranış üzerindeki etkilerini inceleyen alanyazındaki bilinen ilk çalışmadır. Dürtüsel kontrol davranışının incelendiği Deney 1’in bulguları, fren sisteminin lineer olmadığı durumda hızlanmanın fren ve/veya gazdaki ani değişimlerin sayısını arttırdığını ve hızın kontrolünde kullanılan kritik tau değerlerini yükselttiğini göstermiştir. Buna ek olarak, engele yaklaştıkça kullanılan kritik tau değerlerinde lineer bir artış gözlenmiştir. Böyle bir dürtüsel kontrol davranışı daha önce alanyazında raporlanmamıştır. Kesintisiz kontrol davranışının incelendiği Deney 2’nin bulguları, hızlanmanın olduğu koşulda gözlenen oransal değişim değerlerinin, sadece yavaşlamanın olduğu koşulda gözlenen değerlerle çok yakın olduğunu göstermiştir. Bu bulgu, fren sisteminin lineer olmadığı durumda, hızlanmanın kesintisiz kontrol davranışını etkilemediğini destekler niteliktedir. Mevcut çalışmanın bulguları fren sistemi, hızlanma gibi faktörlerin kesintisiz kontrol davranışından ziyade dürtüsel kontrol davranışını etkilediğine, dürtüsel kontrol davranışının koşullara göre çeşitlilik gösterebileceğine işaret etmektedir. Dürtüsel kontrol davranışının sistematik bir şekilde araştırılmasının sürücü hatası kaynaklı trafik kazalarını anlama konusunda önemli öngörüler sunacağı düşünülmektedir.