bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Changes in the characteristics of acute carbon monoxide poisoning patients who visited the emergency department during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Sim Jun bo , Ahn Tae kyu , Kim Hyun
Published: December 2023

Purpose: This study investigated the differences between patients with acute carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning who visited the emergency department (ED) before and during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.Methods: This was a single-center retrospective observational study. Patients with CO poisoning who visited the ED during the period from February 2020 to January 2023 were classified as the COVID-19 pandemic group, and those from February 2019 to January 2020 were classified as the non-pandemic group. Patients’ medical records were reviewed, their demographic and clinical characteristics were compared, and the length of stay in ED was checked. The time from admission to the ED to the start of hyperbaric oxygenation (HBO) was defined as the door-to-HBO time, and this parameter was compared between both groups.Results: In total, 672 patients were included in this study. The proportion of intentional poisoning was significantly higher in the COVID-19 pandemic group than in the non-pandemic group (p=0.028). The proportion of intentional poisoning significantly increased in the 20- to 29-year-old age group during the COVID-19 pandemic (p<0.001). In addition, it took longer to initiate HBO in the COVID-19 pandemic group than in the non-pandemic group (p=0.001).Conclusion: These findings suggest that pandemics of infectious diseases, such as COVID-19, increase the proportion of intentional CO poisoning, and it may take longer to initiate HBO after visiting the ED. Efforts will be needed to decrease intentional CO poisoning and length of stay in ED.
Demographic characteristics of patients admitted to the emergency department for intoxication and a time series analysis during the COVID-19 period
Authors: Son Bongmin , Kang Nayoon , Han Eunah , Yu Gina , Cho Junho , Ko Jaiwoog , Kong Taeyoung , Chung Sung Phil , Choa Minhong
Published: December 2023

Purpose: This study investigated the characteristics and treatment outcomes of patients who visited the emergency department due to intoxication and analyzed the impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on their visits.Methods: A retrospective study was conducted using data from the National Emergency Department Information System (NEDIS) on patients who visited the emergency department due to intoxication between January 2014 and December 2020. In total, 277,791 patients were included in the study, and their demographic and clinical data were analyzed. A model was created from 2014 to 2019 and applied to 2020 (i.e., during the COVID-19 pandemic) to conduct a time series analysis distinguishing between unexpected accidents and suicide/self-harm among patients who visited the emergency department.Results: The most common reason for visiting the emergency department was unintentional accidents (48.5%), followed by self-harm/suicide attempts (43.8%). Unexpected accident patients and self-harm/suicide patients showed statistically significant differences in terms of sex, age group, hospitalization rate, and mortality rate. The time series analysis showed a decrease in patients with unexpected accidents during the COVID-19 pandemic, but no change in patients with suicide/self-harm.Conclusion: Depending on the intentionality of the intoxication, significant differences were found in the age group, the substance of intoxication, and the mortality rate. Therefore, future analyses of patients with intoxication should be stratified according to intentionality. In addition, the time series analysis of intentional self-harm/suicide did not show a decrease in 2010 in the number of patients, whereas a decrease was found for unintentional accidents.
Comparison of hyperbaric oxygen therapy pressures for acute carbon monoxide poisoning
Authors: Kim Jeong Yun , Lim Jihye , Kim Sung Hwa , Han Sang Il , Cha Yong Sung
Published: December 2023

Purpose: No consensus currently exists regarding the maximal pressure of hyperbaric oxygen (HBO2) therapy performed within 24 hours of acute carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning. This study aimed to evaluate the difference in therapeutic effects according to the first HBO2 pressure (3.0 atmospheres absolute [ATA] vs. 2.8 ATA).Methods: We used prospectively collected registry data on CO poisoning at a tertiary academic hospital in the Republic of Korea. Adult patients with acute CO poisoning treated with HBO2 within 24 hours after arrival at the emergency department and without the use of additional HBO2 after 24 hours between January 2007 and February 2022 were included. Data from 595 patients were analyzed using propensity score matching (PSM). Patients with mild (non-intubated) and severe (intubated) poisoning were also compared. Neurocognitive outcomes at 1 month after CO poisoning were evaluated using the Global Deterioration Scale combined with neurological impairment.Results: After PSM, the neurocognitive outcomes at 1-month post-CO exposure were not significantly different between the 2.8 ATA (110 patients) and 3.0 ATA (55 patients) groups (p=1.000). Similarly, there was also no significant difference in outcomes in a subgroup analysis according to poisoning severity in matched patients (165 patients) (mild [non-intubated]: p=0.053; severe [intubated]: p=1.000).Conclusion: Neurocognitive sequelae at 1 month were not significantly different between HBO2 therapy pressures of 2.8 ATA and 3.0 ATA in patients with acute CO poisoning. In addition, the 1-month neurocognitive sequelae did not differ significantly between intubated and non-intubated patients.
GeoAI Dataset for Rural Hazardous Facilities Segmentation from KOMPSAT Ortho Mosaic Imagery
Authors: Gong Sung-Hyun , Jung Hyung-Sup , Lee Moung-Jin , Lee Kwang-Jae , Oh Kwan-Young , Chang Jae-Young
Published: December 2023

In South Korea, rural areas have been recognized for their potential as sustainable spaces for the future, but they are currently facing major problems. Unplanned construction of facilities such as factories, livestock facilities, and solar panels near residential areas is destroying the rural environment and deteriorating the quality of life of residents. Detection and monitoring of rural facilities are necessary to prevent disorderly development in rural areas and to manage rural space in a planned manner. In this study, satellite imagery data was utilized to obtain information on rural areas, which is useful for observing large areas and monitoring time series changes compared to field surveys. In this study, KOMPSAT ortho-mosaic optical imagery from 2019 and 2020 were utilized to construct AI training datasets for rural hazardous facilities segmentation for Seosan, Anseong, Naju, and Geochang areas. The dataset can be used in image segmentation models to classify rural facilities and can be used to monitor potentially hazardous facilities in rural areas. It is expected to contribute to solving rural problems by serving as the basis for rural planning.
BRDF Data for Coniferous Forests Acquired from Multispectral Camera Onboard a Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
Authors: Baek Seungil , Koh Sooyoon , Lee Jong Hyuk , Kim Wonkook
Published: December 2023

Bidirectional reflectance distribution function (BRDF) is a distribution of directional reflectance for varying viewing and solar geometry. BRDF of a target is important in processing optical image data from satellites, because the observed radiance has great dependency on the direction (or angle) of reflection. It is desirable that the BRDF of any targets is characterized for rigorous BRDF correction of satellite data, since the sun-sensor-target geometry of satellites often varies in a very limited range, limiting the full characterization of target BRDF. This study provides BRDF data set for typical coniferous forests in Korea, by using a multispectral camera onboard a unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). By operating the UAV in a goniometer-like way, reflectance data for all possible viewing zenith and azimuth angles were obtained. The BRDF data collected from the 3 campaigns in different days were visualized in a polar-coordinate, together with the standard deviation calculated for each zenith/azimuth bin made in 1˚ interval. The data sets demonstrated reflectance distribution over the wide range of angles with sound data quality, suggesting commonly known BRDF characteristics for forests such as strong back-scattering and hot spot area in the viewing zenith angle near the solar zenith angle. This data set is expected to be utilized for the BRDF correction of various satellites including Agro-forest satellite of Korea which is to be launched in 2025 that has similar spectral bands with the ones used in this study.
Review Article on Local and Spinal Anaesthesia
Authors: DK Jaiswal
Published: December 2023

Anaesthesia is a state of controlled, temporary loss of sensation or awareness that is induced for medical purposes. It may include some or all pain relief, muscle relaxation, loss of memory and unconsciousness. Anesthesia on basis of action on body part can be divided under several heading as general, spinal and local. Spinal anesthesia is given on spine and local anesthesia is introduced locally on body part.
The Importance of User Education As An Effort to Maximize the Use of Library At SMKN 1 Bandung
Authors: Sri Aprianti Nenden , Rullyana Gema , Syafitri Nanda Khaerunnisa
Published: December 2023

User education is material about libraries that are given to users. Libraries provide user education so that users know how to use the library. There are still users who do not understand using the library, which makes the writer interested in researching the importance of user education to maximize the use of the library at SMKN 1 Bandung. This study uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach, where data is obtained using a questionnaire distributed using google forms. The population in this study were users of SMKN 1 Bandung, which amounted to 30 users. The study results revealed that user education in the library of SMKN 1 Bandung was carried out by providing various methods of user education for school residents. Pustaka revealed that user education provided by the library of SMKN 1 Bandung is considered essential and helps users use or utilize various library services and facilities.
Manfaat Aplikasi Mendeley Bagi Mahasiswa dalam Penulisan Karya Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perpustakaan dan Ilmu Informasi Universitas Negeri Padang
Authors: Nur Aisah Hasibuan Rahma , Marlini Marlini
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the benefits of the Mendeley application for students inwriting scientific papers for library and information science students using the ISO/IEC9126-2 Usability measurement method based on the four characteristics as indicators,namely Understandability, Learnability, Operability, and Attractiveness. This study used anexperimental method, namely pre-experimental designs. Pre-Experimental Designs Thisresearch is a design that includes pre-test, treatment and post-test. The population in thisstudy were library and information science students class of 2020. The number of samplesin the study were 47 people. The sampling technique is basic accidental examining(inadvertent inspecting), namely distributing questionnaires to respondents using Googlestructure via the WhatsApp application. The results of the pre-test showed that theunderstanding level of the Mendeley application reached 2.66%, the operability level of theMendeley application reached 2.15%, the learnability level of the Mendeley applicationreached 1.51 %, and the attractiveness of Mendeley applications is 3.11%. The results of thepost test showed that the understanding level of the Mendeley application reached 7.11%,the operability level of the Mendeley application reached 10.4%, the learnability level of theMendeley application reached 3.45 %, and the attractiveness of the Mendeley application is7.55%. From the pre test results, the post test results increase in the utilization andoperation of the Mendeley application. Based on these results it is concluded that theMendeley application has been utilized by users properly.
Implementasi Model Golden Rules Of User Interface Design Oleh Theo Mandel Pada Aplikasi Diary Sumsel
Authors: Gusriani Moliza , Rohyanti Sri
Published: December 2023

This study aims to evaluate the interface design of the Sumsel Diary application and find out its strengths and weaknesses using the Golden Rules of User Interface Design model by Theo Mandel. The research method used is a case study supported by literature studies such as scientific journals and books that are in line with the discussion of this article, and reinforced by simple interviews with users of the Sumsel Diary application. The results of the discussion show that the design of the Sumsel Diary application interface can be said to be good, although there are still many shortcomings. This can be seen from the evaluation results with three aspects from Theo Mandel namely, the first aspect positions the user as a control which shows that the Sumsel Diary application is user friendly even though there are deficiencies in collection downloads and supported smartphones. The features and interface display are easy for all users to understand, then finally there is the value of consistency from coloring, layout, positioning of features and menus in the Sumsel Diary application. However, there are also some deficiencies in technical issues and book collections in the application database.
Rancangan Modul Digital Hukum Islam Berbasis Kebhinnekaan di Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Effendi Heri , Muslim Muslim , Pebriyenni Pebriyenni , Aisyah Siti
Published: December 2023

Artikel ini membahas pembuatan modul digital untuk mata kuliah hukum Islam yang mempromosikan kebhinekaan di tingkat Perguruan Tinggi. Artikel ini berkontribusi pada wacana yang sedang berlangsung tentang metode pengajaran yang efektif dalam menghadapi tantangan yang ditimbulkan oleh era digital. Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, khususnya penelitian kepustakaan, yang melibatkan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Temuan menyoroti aspek-aspek penting yang terkait dengan modul digital hukum Islam di Perguruan Tinggi, yang berbasiskan kebhinekaan. Aspek-aspek tersebut meliputi penyertaan berbagai kisah inspiratif, kegiatan kelompok terstruktur, dan kemampuan mendorong pembelajaran reflektif. Sebagai fasilitator pembelajaran, pendidik harus merancang bahan ajar digital yang selaras dengan karakteristik siswa kontemporer dan mengatasi masalah terkait, menumbuhkan sikap adaptif dan toleran terhadap masalah yang dihadapi bersama di kalangan siswa.
Keistimewaan Manajemen di Perpustakaan Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Authors: Seva Chesa , Setiawati Linda , Khoerunnisa Luthfi
Published: December 2023

Library management is an activity that regulates, directs, guides, controls, influences librarians to carry out their duties. The objectives and benefits of library management are so that library management activities can be effective, efficient and productive in achieving the expected goals. Therefore, the author aims to explore the privileges or uniqueness of what management exists in the UPI Library. The author uses qualitative methods based on literature studies and also conducts virtual observations by browsing the UPI Library website and Instagram social media.
Peran Penting Lembaga Kearsipan dalam Melestarikan Budaya dan Sejarah Daerah melalui Digitalisasi Arsip Statis: Studi Kasus Kantor Arsip Daerah Kota Cimahi
Authors: Waluya Muhamad Rizaldy , Setiawati Linda , Khoerunnisa Lutfi
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this research is to provide an overview of the importance of digitizing archives in this digital era to maintain the efficiency and accessibility of archives. The research method used is research with a qualitative approach to literature studies, interviews and observations. Primary data was obtained by observing the Cimahi City Static Archives website and literature study, while secondary data was obtained from interviews conducted with Expert Archivists at the Cimahi City Archives Service. The results of this study indicate that digitizing archives is an important step in maintaining archives that have historical value, so that the information contained in these archives can be preserved for the future. This digitization of archives can overcome problems in archive management such as a lack of efficiency in archive management and lack of accessibility to obtain information from existing archives. The Cimahi City Archives Service has made efforts to digitize archives related to the main performance index of the Cimahi City Archives Service itself, namely to increase community literacy and adapt to technological developments. Improving community literacy is carried out by presenting publications that can be a source of information for the public regarding history in Cimahi City, thus history in Cimahi City continues to be passed on to future generations because it has been stored in a digital media.
Clustering Analysis of Internal and External Factors Affecting Post-Pandemic Study Duration in XYZ Educational Institution Using the Orange Application
Authors: Muluk Imelda
Published: December 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on various economic sectors in Indonesia, including the education system. Consequently, the educational landscape has undergone substantial changes, such as the shift from traditional classroom instruction to online learning. All students, regardless of their academic or non-academic backgrounds, have benefited from this transition in numerous ways. We are interested in identifying the most crucial factors that determine long-term learning outcomes and how academic and non-academic factors influence students' academic performance. The study will be conducted in October 2022 at SMK Negeri 6 Pekanbaru, and 529 out of 1400 participants will be randomly selected. We will use a Google Form with 22 questions to collect quantitative data.
PEDOMAN PEMUATAN NASKAH ARTIKEL PADA JURNAL “TINGKAP”
Authors: Syamsir Syamsir
Published: December 2023

Jurnal TINGKAP menerima dan memuat artikel dalam bentuk tulisan ilmiah populer, ringkasan hasil penelitian, theoretical review, pemikiran-pemikiran cerdas, atau pemikiran-pemikiran orisinal lainnya yang kritis dan segar. Artikel berisi pelbagai analisis mengenai fenomena sosial, budaya, ekonomi, politik kenegaraan, pemerintahan, kebijakan publik, pendidikan, demokrasi, isu multikulturalisme, dan isu-isu pembangunan lainnya yang termasuk lingkup ilmu-ilmu sosial, baik yang bersifat teoritis maupun praktis.
Hubungan Indonesia-Malaysia: Perspektif Budaya dan Keserumpunan Melayu Nusantara
Authors: Zed Mestika
Published: December 2023

This working paper aims to discuss the relationship between Indonesia and Malaysia in the perspective of culture, especially in the light of the spirit of a kinship-relation of Melayu Nusantara (the Malay Archipelago). Both cultural concept and cluster spirit are basic elements and form an eternal 'determinant', but its meaning and forms could change over the time. This might be so because many contemporary issues are also clouded by many factors, either internal or external. There are many cases could be dicussed in terms of recently called as a cultural diplomacy. The most crucial cases in recent, among others, are the problem of migrant workers, border issues and cultural claims between the two countries. However, when we examined furthermore, it seems that many cases that appear on the surface recently had been actually more complicated than that of we could understand so far.  This working paper will address the following questions: 1) How could we understand the concept of culture and kinship-cluster between Indonesia and Malaysia in the context of the past and present? 2) Does cultural, religion and kinship-cluster similiarities which are shaped through a long historical process colud be helpful for explaining and solving recent problems? 3) How could we read contemporary critical issues in bilateral relations between the two countries by way of using the lens a cultural diplomacy on behalf the spirit of kinship-cluster of Malay Archipelago? And 4) Based on this persepctive, what are then the concrete steps that can be done in addressing critical issues in relations between the two countries today?  It will aslo discuss some of the challenges involving future bilateral relations. A conclusion will close this paper.Keywords: Melayu Nusantara, cultural diplomacy, kinship-cluster and bilateral relation.
PENGARUH GAJI DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA GURU PADA SMA SWASTA BAGAN SINEMBAH, ROKAN HILIR, RIAU
Authors: Sari Wardani Purnama
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT This research aims to analyze the effect of salary and motivation on performance of teachers. The population of this research is the private HIGH SCHOOL teachers throughout the District of Rokan Hilir Bagan Sinembah totalling 137 persons. Sample in this study consisted of 135 people determined through proportional random sampling. Engineering data collection used by providing questionnaires. The data collected are then analyzed using statistics in the form of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with AMOS. The results showed that: 1) salary effect significantly to the motivation of teachers, (2) the salary effect significantly to teaching skills, (2) motivation influence significantly to teaching skills, (3) teaching skills influence significantly to the performance of teachers, (4) salary effect significantly to the performance of teachers, ((6) motivation influence significantly to the performance of teachers, (7) the salary effect significantly to the performance of teachers through teaching skills (8) motivation effect significantly to teacher performance through teaching skills.Keywords: Salary, motivation, teaching skills, job performance
URGENSI STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI DALAM MENUNJANG EFEKTIVITAS PENYELENGGARAAN PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI BPMPTSP KOTA PADANG
Authors: Helmi Rahmadhona Fitri
Published: December 2023

Investment growth in Padang is inseparable from the role of BPMPTSP of Padang City which has the vision to create excellent invesment licensing service to increase the number of investment in Padang.This is certainly supported by the use of appropriate communication strategies.Various communication strategy that have been done by BPMPTSP to invite domestic investors (PMDN) and foreign investors (PMA) to invest in Padang is as follows;1) Issuance of Regional Regulation Incentive No.11 of 2009 which provides convenience to the public in making a license at BPMPTSP;2) licensing service mechanism is clear and in accordance with Standard Operational Procedure; 3) Upgrading the licensing service system by building an internet network that can be accessed by the public.The implementation of this communication strategy is quite successful which can be seen from the increasing number of local investors and foreign investors in Padang.Keywords: Comunication Strategy, BPMPTSP, Public Service, PMDN, PMA
EKSISTENSI DAN INDEPENDENSI SURAT KABAR DALAM KOMUNIKASI POLITIK PADA PILKADA DALAM RANGKA PENDIDIKAN DEMOKRASI
Authors: Saputra Edi
Published: December 2023

Theoretically, in the context of the establishment of the democratic process, the existence of newspapers in political communication on the elections should be independent. It means that newspapers should be able to investigate in a professional, freely without bias from any parties, be objective in reporting the facts or events that occurred in the elections so as to form an opinion that does not harm anyone in increasing confidence of the people for making their choices. Methodologically, the independence of a newspaper can be measured by the Content Analysis Method in the editorial, whether the editor has the discretion to review the news, issues, or events that occur in the elections, or whether it was influenced or not influenced by certain parties, particularly candidates in the elections. In addition, the independence of the newspapers can also be seen from the attitude of the editor in the editorial, whether it be supportive, neutral, or not being supportive.Keywords: Existence, independency, political communication, local elections,  demo-cratic process
在人工智能時代需要謹慎對待腦機介面技術
Authors: 張 言亮
Published: December 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.

The essay “The Ethics of Thinking with Machines: Brain-Computer Interfaces in the Era of Artificial Intelligence” summarizes the author’s fundamental views. It points out that we need to be cautious about brain–computer interface technology. In particular, we should be cautious when dealing with forms of such technology that may threaten human autonomy, psychological identity, personal identity, and personal privacy, and standardize the development of brain–computer interface technology in accordance with the five principles of technology ethics: improving human well-being, respecting the right to life, upholding fairness and impartiality, reasonably controlling risks, and maintaining open and transparent.
腦機介面與人類的未來
Authors: 李 紅文
Published: December 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.

The ethical issues raised by brain–computer interface technology may not be new, but they may be unprecedented in severity. Current research on bioethics focuses more on ethical issues related to technology, falling into the category of technology ethics rather than bioethics. Technological problems are constantly changing and endless, and each technology has its own value and characteristics, but ethical issues have been more or less the same since ancient times. This raises the question of whether technology is being renewed or whether ethics are not moving with the times. If the issues are just “old wine in new bottles,” then what is the significance and value of bioethics?
A Study on Enhancing Channel Estimation in Vehicular Communications: Metamaterial-Enhanced Microstrip Antennas
Authors: Bandewar Sachin , Chaudhary Virendra S.
Published: December 2023

Vehicular communication systems play a pivotal role in modern transportation, offering solutions for traffic management, road safety, and infotainment services. Effective optimization of channel estimation in these systems is imperative to overcome inherent challenges. This paper has explored the issues that hinder reliable and efficient channel estimation in vehicular communications. High mobility and dynamic environments, multipath fading, heterogeneous networks, scalability, and security and privacy concerns were identified as key challenges. Addressing these challenges is crucial for ensuring the robustness and effectiveness of vehicular communication systems. By advancing channel estimation techniques, we can enhance data throughput, reduce latency, and improve overall network performance, ultimately contributing to safer and more efficient transportation systems.
PERAN GURU MELATIH KEMANDIRIAN SOSIAL ANAK USIA DINI MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN DARING
Authors: Septiara Beti , Tisnawati Nina , Garianto Garianto
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni peran guru dalam menumbuhkan kemandirian anak melalui pengajaran yang sering kali dilakukan oleh guru terhadap peserta didik pada masa pandemic dalam pembelajaran daring. dalam upaya membimbing kemampuan jasmani/fisik dan emosionalnya kearah kedewasaan, Kemandirian dalam bersosial dapat membantu anak untuk lebih mudah bergaul dan tidak mengandalkan orang tua. Maka penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang peran guru melatih kemandirian anak usia dini melalui pembelajaran daring. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (Field research) sebuah penelitian dengan prosedur penelitian yang menggali data dari lapangan untuk kemudian dicermati dan disimpulkan, penggunaan sumber data kualitatif dari sumber primer dan sumber sekunder, metode pengumpulan data yang dipergunakan metode observasi, interview dan dokumentasi. Tekhnik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data penyajian data dan conclusing drawing/verification. Hasil penelitiannya yaitu Peran guru dalam memberikan motivasi kepada anak sangat penting untuk memunculkan inisiatif untuk mampu mengetahui kegiatan yang baik dan tidak baik untuk dilakukan sehingga anak tahu apa yang harus dilakukan dan bagaimana melakukannya dalam mendorong pertumbuhan dan kemandirian untuk melakukan semua tindakan tanpa merasa takut dihantui oleh orang-orang disekitarnya, membantu membuat pilihan yang tepat dan melindungi anak tersebut dari situsi berbahaya secara fisik maupun emosionalnya anak akan mengetahui perilaku apa yang sudah dilakukan dengan benar dan baik. Faktor-faktor yang mendukung adanya sarana dan sumber belajar yang lengkap, Profesionalisme dan semangat guru dalam membimbing, mengarahkan, membina dan mengontrol anak didik. Adapun faktor-faktor yang menjadi penghambat dalam pembentukan kemandiriran sosial anak yang masih malu untuk melakukan sesuatu kurangnya kesadaran guru dan keteladanan faktor lingkungan peranan orang tua anak didik terbatasnya pengawasan pihak kurangnya sarana dan prasarana pengaruh tayangan televisi.
PENERAPAN POP UP BOOK TERHADAP LITERASI SAINS PADA KELOMPOK B DI TK AISYIYAH BUSTANUL ATHFAL
Authors: Nuryani Nuryani , Noormawanti Noormawanti , Marlisa Lusi
Published: December 2023

Upaya pembinaan pada anak sejak lahir sampai  usia enam tahun. Pendidikan pada anak usia dini di sampaikan secara menyenangkan, menggunakan media Pop-Up Book, Media ini merupakan sebuah alat peraga tiga dimensi yang dapat menstimulasi imajinasi anak dan menambah pengetahuan. Tujuan penelitian adalah: untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan media Pop-Up Book terhadap literasi Sains dalam pembelajaran tema keluargakudan untuk mengetahui efektifitas penerapan media Pop-Up Book terhadap literasi Sains dalam pembelajaran tema keluargaku pada kelompok B di TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Kalirejo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Tehnik pengumpulan data yang dugunakan adalah transkrip hasil wawancara, catatan lapangan, dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa media Pop-Up Book memberikan kemudahan tersendiri bagi guru sebagai alat peraga pembelajaran memperkenalkan sains, penerapan media Pop-Up Book di TK ABA Kalirejo sekaligus meningkatkan kreatifitas pendidikdalam proses mpembuatannya.Faktor penghamba tdan pendukung dalam penerapan media pembelajaran Pop-Up Book di TK ABA Kalirejo menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi parapendidiknya.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERHITUNG ANAK DENGAN MEDIA TABUNG ANGKA DI TK ABA WAY BUNGUR LAMPUNG TIMUR
Authors: Septiani Ririn , Tisnawati Nina , Firdausyi Annisa Nur
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung anak dengan media tabung angka dan untuk mengetahui penerapan tabung angka dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung anak di TK ABA  Way Bungur. Masalah yang sering muncul didalam pembelajaran berhitung khususnya pada anak usia dini antara lain kurang berminatnya anak dalam kegiatan berhitung, sehingga kemampuan berhitung pada diri anak masih belum berkembang dengan baik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari 2 siklus. Pelaksanaan siklus II merupakan kelanjutan dan perbaikan dari siklus I. Setiap siklus terdiri empat tahap yakni perencanaan pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada.Hasil penelitian pada siklus I mengalami peningkatan, siswa yang tuntas 2  menjadi 12  dan yang tidak tuntas 8, nilai rata –rata yang diperoleh 70,25 namun skor masih dibawah skor minimum 75. Siklus II merupakan perbaikan dari siklus I, pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan hasil belajar siswa, siswa yang tuntas 19 anak dan yang tidak tuntas 1 anak,hasil rata-rata yang didapatkan adalah 77,05. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh menunjukan bahwa media tabung angka efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung anak kelas A di TK ABA Way Bungur.
The Importance of Inhospitality
Authors: Lynch Paul
Published: December 2023

In order to better understand what is hospitality, we need a much deeper understanding of what is inhospitality? In the late 1990s in the United Kingdom, hospitality researchers came together to discuss and debate ‘hospitality… [as] worthy of serious academic study and [which] could potentially inform both industrial practice and academic endeavour.[1]’ The discussion had important implications for the advancement of knowledge in the hospitality subject, whether for hospitality management or simply the study of hospitality, and its positioning within the academic sphere, as well as for recognition of the quality of hospitality higher education programmes. The debates were very influential in the development of the study of hospitality. Today, a similar discussion and debate is required regarding what is inhospitality in order to inform not only the hospitality subject and industrial practice but also to contribute to social advancement.
The Construction of a Different Fantasmatic Body – Post-Cinematic Experience Between ASMR and Multi-Vocality
Authors:   Nanyang Technological University, Glöde Marc
Published: December 2023

This essay will explore how in a post-cinematic environment, the voice introduces new forms of subjectivity that are distinct from those of the traditional cinematic discourses. According to Mary Ann Doane, to an audience, the “body reconstituted by technology and practices of the cinema is a fantasmatic body, which offers a support as well as a point of identification for the subject addressed by the film.” (see: M.A Doane, Yale French Studies , 1980, No. 60, Cinema/Sound (1980), pp. 33/34.) The voice, the dialogue and the sound are part of this fantasmatic body together with the image, the space and spectator in the cinema. But what happens when the framework of image production and image perception radically changes, creating a post-cinematic condition? A post-cinematic state – a condition of streams and networks that is the status quo of today’s digital culture. A state that not only affects aesthetics, but also changes the relationship between viewers, images, screens – and the very idea of subjectivity. It is here that the voice emerges in new forms. Here it plays an important role in our perception and understanding of the world and of ourselves. By examining various post-cinema phenomena such as ASMR or Networked Voices, as seen in recent experimental films by artists such as Ryan Trecartin and Lizzy Fitch, this essay will demonstrate how the voice in post-cinema creates a multiplicity of perspectives that play a key role for new technologies that constitute a subject very differently.
Sonic Alchemist: AI’s Role in Amplifying Creativity in Film Sound
Authors:   Lithuanian Academy of Music and Theatre, Puronas Vytis
Published: December 2023

Defying mainstream views of AI as tools that mimic or replace human input, this paper presents Sonic Alchemist: an avant-garde AI software taking a fresh approach to sound design. Built on the Beginner’s Mind principles, it empowers users to defy familiar paths and habits, fostering collaboration between human and machine. Unique features like automatic sound effects matching and a weight-based sound selection system further enhance this partnership. User feedback and case studies highlight Sonic Alchemist’s capacity to evoke new insights and unexpected solutions, reinforcing its role as a creative ally. Analysis of industry reception and user responses during testing underscores its potential to transform sound design in visual media. This study underlines the enduring significance of human originality, even in the AI era, portraying Sonic Alchemist as an inspiration tool and a champion of human creativity. It asserts that the willingness to unlearn and rediscover is key in creative innovation, even when assisted by advanced AI tools.
Забезпечення підвищення рівня професійної компетентності державних службовців у контексті європейської інтеграції
Authors: Сопілка Анатолій
Published: December 2023

У статті проаналізовано стан забезпечення в Україні підвищення рівня професійної компетентності державних службовців в умовах європейської інтеграції. З’ясовано, що перед Україною постали вимоги щодо посилення інституційної спроможності та кадрового потенціалу органів державної влади, відповідальних за виконання завдань у сфері європейської інтеграції. Наголошено, що посилення євроінтеграційних процесів зобов’язує державних службовців постійно підвищувати рівень професійної компетентності, зокрема щодо права ЄС, розуміння процесів і функціонування інституцій ЄС, володіння англійською мовою. Окреслено основні аспекти забезпечення професіоналізації державних службовців, зокрема через функціонування Порталу управління знаннями як державної спеціалізованої інформаційно-телекомунікаційної системи, яка забезпечує доступ до безоплатних інформаційних послуг у сфері професійного навчання публічних службовців через мережу Інтернет; удосконалення публічними службовцями рівня володіння англійською мовою; залучення програм міжнародної технічної допомоги для підвищення рівня професійної компетентності державних службовців. Виявлено, що успішним прикладом допомоги ЄС щодо впровадження Угоди про асоціацію є проєкт Natolin4CapacityBuilding, який слугує інструментом забезпечення професійного розвитку українських публічних службовців та налагодження контактів між ними й колегами з ЄС, сприяє поширенню передових практик і обміну досвідом українських експертів та експертів з ЄС. З’ясовано, що з метою розбудови інституціональної спроможності органів державної влади в Україні активно впроваджуються інструменти Twinning і TAIEX за координації Центру адаптації державної служби до стандартів ЄС. Ключові слова: державне управління, державна служба, Європейський Союз, євроінтеграція, професійний розвиток.
Роль держави в геополітичному просторі
Authors: Гірман Алла
Published: December 2023

Найважливішим чинником розвитку сучасної держави є глобалізація. Надумку автора, держава та глобалізація - багато в чому взаємопов’язані явища світової історії, оскільки глобалізація є не що інше, як будь-яке розширення - суспільного та державного характеру - за межі природних територій. Отже, держава та глобалізація пов’язані не лише у сьогоденні, а й у минулому, а також у майбутньому.У XXІ столітті глобалізація досягла такого рівня розвитку, що починає проникати практично у всі сфери сучасного суспільства, породжуючи їх серйозні трансформації, починає визначати стиль, ритми життя людей практично у всьому світі. Автор доводить, що, розвиваючись і змінюючись разом із суспільством, держава як об’єкт вивчення, швидше за все, ніколи не втратить своєї актуальності та значущості для науки.

Ключові слова: геополітика, держава, глобалізація, трансформація, національний інтерес, авторитет держави, ресурси держави
Демографічні наслідки війни в Україні та необхідність стратегій повернення біженців
Authors: Токар Петро , Бабічин Настя
Published: December 2023

Масштабна агресія Росії проти України призвела до найбільшої гуманітарної кризи після Другої світової війни. За оцінками, війна змусила понад 14 млн громадян України покинути свої домівки, спричинила масове внутрішнє переміщення в західні області України, а мільйонів біженців за кордон, створила небачений для нашої держави міграційний рух і, як наслідок, - найтрагічніший за всю історію демографічний спад. Більшість втікачів від війни знайшли притулок у Європі, скористалися програмами допомоги США та Канади, багатьох інших країн. Міграція такого масштабу призвела до тяжких соціально-економічних та демографічних наслідків. Але чи не найкритичнішою є проблема щодо повернення біженців на батьківщину. Тим більше, що іноземні і вітчизняні економічні та військові експерти прогнозують, що війна не завершиться у найближчий час. А це означатиме, що через затягування війни гальмуватиметься і процес повернення біженців з України на батьківщину. Більше того, чим тривалішою буде війна, тим більше втікачів від неї адаптуватимуться до нових умов життя за кордоном, у тому числі і внутрішньо переміщені особи. Хто займе їхні місця? Мігранти з бідніших країн?! Питання не є риторичним, вимагає конкретних заходів з боку влади. До слова, не лише української, а й влади країн,де знайшли притулок біженці. Статтю присвячено дослідженню актуальної проблеми масової міграції українців внаслідок війни та її впливу на демографічну ситуацію як в Україні, так і в країнах-приймачах, найперше Європейського Союзу. Розглянуто позитивні та негативні аспекти цього явища, економічні, соціальні та культурні наслідки міграції. Підкреслюється необхідність розроблення та реалізації стратегії повернення мігрантів до України як ключового фактору для відновлення економіки та стабільності країни після війни. Акцентовано на можливих рішеннях та стратегіях, спрямованих на розв’язання міграційно-демографічної кризи, що відповідатимуть національним інтересам України, з метою забезпечення її економічного відновлення та соціальної стабільності.Ключові слова: війна, біженці, демографія, Європейський Союз, соціальні виклики, відновлення, повернення мігрантів.
Masalah Antar-Jemput Barang Menggunakan Armada Kendaraan Listrik dengan Kapasitas Angkut dan Kapasitas Baterai Berbeda
Authors: Nurlailawati Rahma , Bakhtiar Toni , Supriyo Prapto Tri
Published: December 2023

Urgensi Electric Vehicle Routing Problems (EVRP) terletak pada kebutuhan untuk mengoptimalkan rute kendaraan listrik guna mengurangi emisi karbon dan dampak lingkungan. Tantangan EVRP meliputi kompleksitas perhitungan rute dengan mempertimbangkan batasan daya baterai dan infrastruktur pengisian daya yang terbatas. Di artikel ini diformulasikan masalah perutean kendaraan listrik dengan permintaan antar-jemput barang dalam bentuk pemrograman linear bilangan bulat. Model yang diajukan memiliki fitur penggunaan armada kendaraan dengan kapasitas angkut dan kapasitas baterai heterogen. Implementasi model meliputi penyelesaian masalah antar-jemput barang menggunakan armada kendaraan listrik homogen dan heterogen dengan  depot,  pelanggan,  kendaraan listrik, dan  stasiun pengisian kendaraan listrik umum. Metode eksak digunakan dalam pencarian solusi optimum dengan bantuan Lingo 17.0.
Metode Transformasi Diferensial untuk Menentukan Solusi Persamaan Diferensial Linier Nonhomogen
Authors: Firosi Valeska Isma , Napitupulu Herlina , Supriatna Asep Kuswandi
Published: December 2023

Persamaan diferensial merupakan salah satu topik dalam matematika yang banyak digunakan dalam memodelkan masalah kehidupan nyata. Misalkan pemodelan penyakit, perkembangan bakteri, pemodelan gelombang, persamaan panas dan lain sebagainya. Secara umum, ada dua jenis persamaan diferensial, yaitu Persamaan Diferensial Biasa (PDB) dan Persamaan Diferensial Parsial (PDP). Pada praktiknya, penyelesaian PDB maupun PDP secara analitik memiliki tantangan tersendiri, sehingga solusi dengan metode numerik semi-analitik merupakan alternatif yang sampai saat ini menarik untuk dikaji.Metode Transformasi Diferensial (MTD) adalah salah satu metode numerik semi-analitik yang dapat digunakan untuk menyelesaikan persamaan diferensial. Metode ini didasarkan pada perluasan deret Taylor, dimana persamaan diferensial diubah menjadi relasi rekurensi untuk mendapatkan solusi deret dalam bentuk polinomial. Pada penelitian ini metode transformasi diferensial digunakan untuk penyelesaian PDB linier nonhomogen dan PDP linier nonhomogen. Pertama, digunakan MTD untuk menyelesaikan masalah nilai awal serta masalah nilai batas untuk PDB linier nonhomogen. Selanjutnya, digunakan MTD Dua Dimensi untuk menyelesaikan masalah nilai awal dan batas untuk PDP linier nonhomogen. Hasil yang diperoleh dengan MTD dibandingkan dengan solusi analitik dari PDB yang diubah ke bentuk deret Taylor. Demikian pula, hasil yang diperoleh MTD Dua Dimensi dibandingkan dengan solusi analitik PDB yang diubah ke bentuk deret Taylor. Selain itu, perbandingan solusi analitik dan solusi MTD juga disajikan dalam grafik dengan bantuan software Maple. Terlihat bahwa solusi numerik semi-analitik dari PDB dan PDP ini mendekati solusi analitik, terlebih ketika banyaknya iterasi ditingkatkan pada MTD.
The Impact of Monetary Policy on Bank Risk in the Western Balkan Countries
Authors: Gashi Fatmir , Fetai Besnik
Published: December 2023

The objective of this research paper is to examine the impact of monetary policy conditions on bank risk-taking in the Western Balkan countries. The paper tries to identify if monetary policy conditions, especially money interest rates, may induce a greater appetite for bank risk-taking in the Western Balkan countries. The impact of macroeconomic and banking indicators on bank risk-taking will be examined, too. For this purpose, we apply pooled OLS techniques, Fixed and Random effects panel, and Hausman-Taylor Instrumental IV model. The econometric results show a negative correlation between the monetary policy rate and bank risk-taking, rejecting the hypothesis that monetary policy rates indicate bank risk increase. However, expansive credit policies or loan portfolio growth have a positive impact on bank risk-taking in the Western Balkans. The study is original, and its findings will be of value to Central Banks and other policymakers in the Western Balkan countries.
Sentiment Analysis Using the Vader Model for Assessing Company Services Based on Posts on Social Media
Authors: Hoti Mërgim H. , Ajdari Jaumin
Published: December 2023

The provision of services by companies in specific domains requires continuous commitment and a constructive approach to meet customer requirements, however, it is often challenging to determine the level of customer satisfaction without their feedback. Therefore, this paper attempts to provide a solution to this problem by using comments from social networks and evaluating their sentiment using the VADER model.

In order to accomplish the aim of our research, a lexicon has been built with more than 9500 adjectives and verbs from the Albanian language based on VADER which is just in the initial form and the sentiments are evaluated as positive, neutral, or negative. The lexicon was constructed for the Albanian language and two companies of the Republic of Kosovo were researched as case studies.

Furthermore, the sentiment estimation, using the VADER model, in case of our datasets, we obtained a high accuracy, approximately between 89% and 95%. This level of accuracy has been primarily attributed to the application of all preprocessing steps within the dataset, which significantly enhances the model’s performance.
Growth and production of upland rice (Oryza sativa L.) in ultisol using liquid organic fertilizer and NPK
Authors: Effendi Arman , Gusmawartati  , Rosnia
Published: December 2023

One of the efforts to increase rice production in the dry land of ultisol such as in Riau is extensification. To alter low nutrient availability in ultisol, liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) from waste of banana corm and NPK fertilizers are evaluated. Research aimed to obtain the best dose of LOF and NPK fertilizers to improve the productivity of upland rice on ultisols. This experiment was arranged in a completely randomized factorial design consisting of two factors. The first factor was LOF from banana corm (0 mL, 50 mL, 100 mL, and 150 mL per polybag). The second factor was NPK fertilizers (0%, 25%, 50%, and 100% recommendation dose); the recommendation base was: 300 kg Urea, 100 kg TSP, and 100 kg KCl ha-1. The results indicated that the application of 150 mL LOF per polybag and NPK fertilizers at 100% recommendation significantly enhances plant height, number of tiller numbers, productive tiller, filled grain per panicle, and dry grain weight of Inpago 9 variety.

Keywords: rice; organic matter; inorganic; sub-optimal soil