bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bir Nübüvvet Savunusu Olarak Mâverdî’nin (ö. 450/1058) Aʿlâmü’n-nübüvve Adlı Eserinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: GÜR Eyüp , ÇELİK Ahmet
Published: November 2023

Nübüvvet, Allah-insan ve insan-evren ilişkisinin sağlıklı bir şekilde yürümesinin yollarını öğreten bir yönüyle ilâhî, başka bir yönüyle de beşerî bir kurumdur. Allah’ın varlığına yönelik itirazlarını güçlü kanıtlarla delillendiremeyen bazı din karşıtları, itirazlarını Allah’ın kelâm sıfatının bir tezahürü olan nübüvvet üzerinden yürütmüşlerdir. Nübüvveti inkâr düşüncesine karşı kelâmcılar, hadisçiler ve sîret yazarları nübüvveti savunma refleksi göstererek nübüvvetin delilleri anlamında delâ’ilü’n-nübüvve denilen literatürü oluşturmuşlardır. Bu bağlamda müellifler tarafından, inkâr hareketlerine cevap niteliği taşıyan nübüvvet delilleri toplanmak suretiyle, nübüvvet etrafındaki şüpheler izale edilerek tartışmaların önüne geçilmeye çalışılmıştır. Hz. peygamberin doğum öncesinden başlayıp ölümüne kadar geçen hayatındaki bütün olağanüstü olaylar delâil kapsamına dahil edilmiştir. İşte beşinci yüzyıl Şâfiî âlimlerinden Mâverdî, nübüvveti savunmak amacıyla yazdığı Aʿlâmü’n-nübüvve adlı eseriyle delâ’il geleneği içerisindeki yerini almıştır. Aʿlâmü’n-nübüvve, delillerinin güçlü ve kolay anlaşılır olması hasebiyle bu alanda yazılan diğer eserlere ilham kaynağı olmuş, rivâyet ve cedel metodunu bünyesinde barındırması nedeniyle de hem Delâ’ilü’n-nübüvve hem de Aʿlâmü’n-nübüvve ismiyle bilinir olmuştur.

Mâverdî eserinde, nübüvveti inkâr fikrinin temsilcileri olarak Berâhime’yi, dehrîleri ve bazı filozofları zikretmektedir. Ona göre Berâhime, Allah’ın birliğini kabul etmekle birlikte nübüvveti reddeden Hind menşeli bir topluluk, dehrîler ise, âleme ezelilik ve doğaya yaratıcılık nispet eden inkârcı bir gruptur. Mâverdî, filozofları açık bir inkardan daha ziyade onların, nübüvvete yönelik yaptıkları yorumlar nedeniyle ilhâd içerisinde zikretmektedir. Bu akımların nübüvveti inkâr düşüncesinin temelinde, aklın vahye alternatif olarak gösterilme çabaları yatmaktadır. Yahudi ve Hıristiyanlar ise, nübüvveti kabul etmekle birlikte Hz. Muhammed’in peygamberliğini inkâr eden gruplar olarak gösterilmektedir. Yahudi ve Hıristiyanların itirazları, dinlerinin neshedilme endişesinden kaynaklanmaktadır.

Mâverdî, nübüvvet kurumuna itiraz edenlere insanın maslahatı, peygamberin gerekliliği ve mûcizenin işlevi üzerinden cevap vermiştir. Buna göre kendisine nübüvvet vazifesi verilen peygamber, nübüvvetini, Allah’ın bir fiili olarak kendi elinde gerçekleşeceği hârikulâde bir olayla kanıtlar. O, aklın idrak edemediği bazı meseleleri, beşere ulaştırmak ve onların anlayışına sunmak suretiyle umumi bir maslahatı gerçekleştirir, böylece insanların dünya ve ahiret saadetini sağlayan bir rol icra eder. Mâverdî, Hz. Muhammed’in nübüvvetini ise onun ahlakı, sîreti ve mûcize haberleri üzerinden doğrulama yoluna gitmiştir. Bu minvalde Hz. Peygamber’in siretini, doğum öncesinden başlatarak nübüvveti delillendirmede ispat metodu olarak kullanmıştır.

Neticede Mâverdî’nin Aʿlâmü’n-nübüvve’deki nübüvveti ispat metodunun, kelâmcılar ve hadisçilerin yöntemlerini mezceden bir konumda bulunduğunu söylememiz mümkündür.
Revisión bibliométrica de las publicaciones en contabilidad y género en Scopus entre 2021-2022 (2.ª parte)
Authors: Arancibia Arias Andrés , Restrepo Quintero Katherine , Chamorro González Candy
Published: November 2023

En este documento se analizan las publicaciones en torno a la temática de contabi­lidad y género en la base de datos académica Scopus durante los años 2021 y 2022 (hasta octubre). Esta investigación de corte cuantitativo desarrolla una revisión bibliométrica, para identificar las tendencias y problemáticas que están abordando los y las investigadores(as) contables en este campo de investigación emergente, considerando que con estos estudios se entrega información valiosa para futuras investigaciones. Los indicadores usados evidencian que hay un aumento en la can­tidad de publicaciones en el período de estudio, y que no son solo las mujeres las que se interesan y quienes deciden indagar en el área, sino también los hombres que desean aportar a una discusión que traspasa los problemas del género femenino. En el top 10 de los países con más autores afiliados se destacan Estados Unidos (39 y 30), Reino Unido (18 y 10) y Australia (11 y 17), y en Sudamérica sobresale Brasil (5 y 3). Entre las afiliaciones institucionales con más investigadores e investigadoras que han publicado artículos de la relación del Género en Contabilidad se identifi­caron The North Carolina A&T State University de Estados Unidos (5 y 0), The University of the South Pacific Laucala Campus de Fiji (0 y 5), The University of Otago (4 y 3) y The Massey University (2 y 4), ambas de Nueva Zelanda. En cuanto a las editoriales se encontró que siguen vigentes Emerald Publishing Limi­ted, Elsevier y Routledge Taylor y Francis Group, y la revista académica en la que más publicaciones se hicieron fue Critical Perspectives on Accounting. Finalmente, la categoría más destacada fue Profesión y la que tuvo menos publicaciones fue Investigación; como subcategorías resalta diversidad en equipo directivo y la de menor cantidad de publicaciones son maternidad y manifiesto contable queering.
Research of Mutual Connection and Differences Between Academic Procrastination and Excessive Internet Use Among College and University Students
Authors: Doktorová Dominika , Kurajda Dominika , Ľubica Varečková
Published: November 2023

In the educational environment the Internet is a basic and widely used tool for teaching and learning, but along with its use the Internet can also bring many problems to students' lives, if it becomes problematic. However, problematic Internet use can have negative consequences for students, especially when a tendency to procrastinate in their academic tasks develops. The study examines the connection between excessive Internet use and academic procrastination among high school and university students. The carried-out research used a questionnaire method; where a PRIUSS questionnaire to measure problematic Internet use, and a PPS questionnaire to measure academic procrastination were used. The research group consisted of 389 respondents, of whom 205 were university students and 184 were high school students, and the respondents ranged from 16 to 22 years (M = 18.4, SD = 3.16) of age. The study demonstrates a positive significant connection between problematic Internet use and academic procrastination (Sig. < 0.01), and therefore an increase in excessive Internet use increases the level of academic procrastination. The difference between academic procrastination among students at universities and high school students has not been demonstrated (Sig. > 0.05), but the benefit of the work is the knowledge and usability in both psychological and pedagogical practice.
Labour Inspection as One of the Main Mechanisms for Controlling Occupational Injuries
Authors: Kamenskа Iryna , Bokshyts Olena , Prokhorchuk Polina , Kalenskyi Andrii , Yevdokhovych Bohdan , Bloshchynskyi Ihor , Prokhorchuk Oleksandr
Published: November 2023

Purpose of the study is to investigate occupational injuries according to the statistics from labour inspectorates (State Labour, International Labour Organization. ILOSTAT, Państwowa inspekcja pracy), to assess the safety of production processes in Ukraine and countries of the world.
Methodology. The methodical approach to the assessment of safety of production processes, protection of workers from dangers and risks in the areas of supervision of Ukraine and foreign countries of the world was carried out based on the statistics of the reports of the State Labour Service of Ukraine (State Labour), International Labour Organization. Ilostat, Państwowa inspekcja pracy using a logical method of cognition (analysis, synthesis, abstraction, generalization, deduction, induction, analogy, etc.), statistical method of injury analysis. The occupational injuries dynamics in Ukraine and countries of the world (Poland, Italy, Turkey, China, Japan, etc.) have been investigated, the comparative analysis has been made and regularities of its growth or decrease have been identified.
Findings. Based on the data analysis of the State Labour Service of Ukraine, International Labour Organization. Ilostat, Państwowa inspekcja pracy for the period it was found that the state of occupational injuries is declining, both in Ukraine and in the countries of the world. It has been revealed that the most dangerous industries in Ukraine are coal, socio-cultural, trade, transport and agro-industrial spheres. At present, the most dangerous industries in foreign countries are the construction and manufacturing industries.
Practical value. The analysis of occupational injury data from countries around the world makes it possible to evaluate the work of labour inspectorates. On the basis of statistics, supervision areas and the relevant authorities can predict, prevent and eliminate potential industrial hazards ahead of time, to offer promising ways to increase the level of occupational safety in Ukraine based on positive foreign experience.
Using Distance Learning Models as Opportunities for Blended Learning for Foreigners
Authors: Turchyn Iryna , Zaitseva Stanislava , Rudenko Nataliia , Saienko Volodymyr , Kuzemko Nataliia , Denefil Olha
Published: November 2023

The relevance of the article is caused by the fact that the established approaches and methods are changing, the needs of today's students and pupils are changing. Distance learning in the era of postmodernism is a type of learning, based on the educational interaction between teachers and students who are distant from each other, implemented with the help of telecommunication technologies and Internet resources. Distance learning is part of blended learning, which has become increasingly common in the education of foreign students. Blended Learning is a fairly new method of learning, which is indispensable for full-time education. It is a learning/teaching system that combines the best aspects and advantages of classroom teaching and interactive or distance learning and creates accessible and motivating courses for students, in which the learning process is a defined system consisting of different parts that function in constant interconnection with each other to form a kind of whole. The main task of this model is to train foreigners for active communicative activity in the socio-cultural, domestic and educational-professional sphere and the ability to use the acquired knowledge in online and offline communication.
The Socio-Cultural Context of the Integration of Children with Disabilities in Mainstream Schools
Authors: Onet Romana , Marian Claudia
Published: November 2023

A frequently encountered speech at the level of educational policies is related to the inclusion of children with disabilities in mainstream schools. The expected results, for disabled children, would be related to the reduction of discrimination and prejudices, the chance to offer a better education, to develop their socialization, etc. but the benefits would also extend to the other children, through sensitization, more empathic and informational, nuance of perceptions. Despite these advantages, the integration takes place at a slow pace, with multiple oppositions and resistances from the interested factors, with a reduced compliance and a lack of synchronization of the action of the decision-makers; the most frequent reasons cited are: insufficient training of teaching staff for special education, the demand/rejection by the parents of majority children of the idea of inclusion that would alter their children's performance, the heterogeneity of the children's functioning rhythms which would overburden the teachers, absorbing part of educational energy etc. The current study aims to evaluate the attitudinal context of the future specialists (social workers and teaching staff) towards the integration problem, the degree of perceived educational efficiency, the responsibilities assigned by them to the decision-makers involved. The expected results are the externalization of responsibilities to the central decision-making factors (school inspectorate, NGOs), the overestimation of the role of teachers and parents and non-involvement of groups of children in integrative activities.
Materiały do historii szesnastowiecznego słownictwa francuskiego z dziedziny teatru i literatury. Nowe dalacje
Authors: Jaroszewska Teresa
Published: November 2023

W artykule zawarto nowe materiały z dziedziny francuskiego słownictwa teatralnego i literackiego szesnastego wieku. Okres ten należy do najmniej zbadanych przez historyków języka. Potwierdza to analiza wydanego przed trzema laty dwutomowego słownika, Dictionnaire historique de la langue française, który opracowała, pod kierunkiem Alain Reya, redakcja serii leksykograficznej Le Robert. Celem autorów jest przedstawienie najnowszego stanu badań dotyczących zarówno etymologii, jak i najważniejszych etapów historii współcześnie istniejącego słownictwa francuskiego. To pierwsze tego typu dzieło, które służyć może nie tylko specjalistom, ale i szerszemu gronu czytelników. Jednak informacje o słownictwie szesnastowiecznym wymagają wielu sprostowań i uzupełnień. Znaczną ich część autorzy zaczerpnęli z pierwszych 14 tomów Trésor de la langue française.
Zebrana w artykule dokumentacja i komentarze leksykalne uzupełniają lub korygują dane 25 haseł tych dwóch najnowszych słowników języka francuskiego. Znalezione w wyniku własnych lektur autorki materiały zmieniają w stopniu niekiedy bardzo znacznym historię omawianych słów, a co za tym idzie, obraz szesnastowiecznego słownictwa teatralnego i literackiego. W wielu przypadkach przesunięto daty pierwszych zaświadczeń słów: acteur, w znaczeniu ‘aktor’, o około 160 lat wcześniej od roku podanego przez oba słowniki, auteur tragique o przeszło 100 lat wcześniej, comique, ‘autor komedii’, o ponad 40 lat, tragique, ‘autor tragedii’, o około 140 lat, itd. Wiele nowych danych dostarczyły tłumaczenia klasyków (m. in. komedii Terencjusza), w zbyt małym stopniu wykorzystywane przez leksykografów, choć, jak wiadomo, odegrały one dużą rolę w kształtowaniu nowoczesnego języka francuskiego.
Wpływ funduszy unii europejskiej na rozwój małych miast dolnośląskich W okresie 2004–2012
Authors: Chądzyńska Elżbieta
Published: November 2023

Proces akcesji do Unii Europejskiej stworzył możliwość realizacji wielu
planów rozwojowych w polskich miastach. W przypadku małych miast szczególną rolę
odgrywają fundusze pomocowe Unii Europejskiej, które zasilając budżet wielu lokalnych
inwestycji, umożliwiają ich realizację.
Pomimo, że fundusze unijne skutecznie wykorzystywane przez samorządy łagodzą
w naszym kraju skutki kryzysu finansowego i gospodarczego, to nie stanowią jedynej
siły napędowej rozwoju polskich miast i gmin.
Przedstawione opracowanie prezentuje próbę analizy wykorzystania środków pomocowych
w małych miastach województwa dolnośląskiego w latach 2004–2012 i stwierdzenia
ewentualnego związku ich wielkości z poziomem rozwoju.
Odwołania do tradycji we współczesnej architekturze aglomeracji poznańskiej jako szansa na poprawę jakości przestrzeni
Authors: Zierke Piotr
Published: November 2023

Proces degradacji przestrzennej małych miast i wsi stanowi złożony problem, który został w sposób szkicowy omówiony w pracy. Receptą na uporządkowanie przestrzeni jest w opinii autora m.in. pielęgnowanie wiedzy o tożsamości kulturowej regionu poprzez nawiązywanie w architekturze do lokalnej tradycji. W artykule zaprezentowane zostały nieliczne udane realizacje i modernizacje budynków, których architektura nawiązuje do kultury i tradycji Wielkopolski.
Ekonomiczne oddziaływanie centrów handlowych na małe miasta i obszary wiejskie w subregionie południowym województwa śląskiego
Authors: Halama Arkadiusz
Published: November 2023

Rozwój centrów handlowych wpływa w różny sposób na obszary zewnętrzne dużych miast. Efektem mogą być zmiany ekonomiczne, rynku pracy, zachowania konsumentów, komunikacyjne oraz zagospodarowania przestrzennego. Negatywnym następstwem może być zanik podstaw funkcjonowania podmiotów gospodarczych w małych miastach, pełniących funkcje usługowe wobec otaczających obszarów wiejskich, natomiast pozytywnym spadek cen i polepszenie jakości oferowanych usług. Celem pracy jest ocena oddziaływania centrów handlowych na przedsiębiorców działających w małych miastach i na obszarach wiejskich, położonych w subregionie południowym województwa śląskiego, w strefie wpływu miasta Bielska-Białej. Na podstawie przeprowadzonych w 2012 roku badań ankietowych z przedsiębiorcami w wybranych gminach subregionu bielsko-bialskiego określono ekonomiczny wpływ centrów handlowych. Centra handlowe stanowią bezpośrednią konkurencję dla niewielkiej liczby ankietowanych przedsiębiorców, bo tylko 7% ogółu. Utrata klientów została zrekompensowana dzięki dodatkowym zleceniom. Najbardziej doceniane są zwłaszcza nowe przyjazne formy robienia zakupów. Podsumowując, centra handlowe stanowią konkurencję dla przedsiębiorców, ale także przyczyniają się do poprawy jakości i konkurencyjności świadczonych usług.
Wpływ inwestycji z dofinansowaniem unijnym na rozwój przestrzenny w wybranych miastach aglomeracji łódzkiej
Authors: Durecka Izabela , Durecki Tomasz
Published: November 2023

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest poznanie i opis zmian zachodzących w przestrzeni kilku małych miast aglomeracji łódzkiej, jakie nastąpiły wskutek zrealizowania wybranych inwestycji wykonanych przy pomocy funduszy unijnych, a także krótka ocena wpływu tych inwestycji na stan środowiska i rozwój przestrzenny miasta. W efekcie przeanalizowano w pięciu miastach: Ozorkowie, Konstantynowie Łódzkim, Łasku, Głownie i Strykowie inwestycje, które w sposób bezpośredni lub pośredni związane są z przestrzeniami publicznymi. W artykule zostały one omówione w podziale na następujące kategorie: inwestycje związane z rekreacją i wypoczynkiem, inwestycje związane z układem komunikacyjnym, inwestycje związane z gospodarką wodno-ściekową, inwestycje związane z infrastrukturą techniczną (drogi i gospodarka wodno-ściekowa). Wszelkie realizowane inwestycje powinny mieć pozytywny wpływ na rozwój przestrzenny miasta przyczyniając się do zapewnienia ładu przestrzennego i zrównoważonego rozwoju miasta.
Przemoc w pracy i sposoby jej eliminowania w świetle Konwencji nr 190 MOP
Authors: Bartosik Zuzanna
Published: November 2023

W przedmiotowym opracowaniu poddano analizie definicję przemocy i molestowania ujętą w Konwencji nr 190 MOP oraz wybrane środki jej eliminowania. Te propozycje zestawiono z obowiązującymi polskimi regulacjami. Celem opracowania jest ich porównanie i wykazanie, jak lakoniczne i często w wielu kwestiach niedookreślone względem postulatów sformułowanych w konwencji pozostają polskie regulacje. W opracowaniu zostaną naświetlone najciekawsze rozwiązania przewidziane przez konwencję, a nieuwzględnione obecnie w polskim porządku prawnym.
Zjawiska patologiczne niesklasyfikowane jako mobbing – postulaty de lege ferenda
Authors: Fonderska Magdalena , Pietrzak Damian
Published: November 2023

Celem opracowania jest zbadanie obowiązujących uregulowań prawnych dotyczących mobbingu w odniesieniu do ewoluujących form świadczenia pracy i innych patologicznych zjawisk niesklasyfikowanych jako mobbing. Punktem wyjścia do rozważań jest definicja mobbingu zawarta w obowiązujących przepisach prawa pracy. Szczegółowej analizie poddano również dobra osobiste, których naruszenie może stanowić podstawę powstania zachowań patologicznych, niesklasyfikowanych jako mobbing.
Zjawisko wypalenia zawodowego i potrzeba jego regulacji w polskim prawie prac
Authors: Ficner Aleksandra , Szymanowski Adrian
Published: November 2023

Opracowanie porusza problematykę zjawiska wypalenia zawodowego. Zostały w nim uwzględnione aspekty rozwiązań zagranicznych związanych z tym pojęciem, jak również postulaty de lege ferenda w zakresie regulacji polskiego prawa pracy, odnoszące się do patologii w środowisku pracy, które mogą prowadzić do wypalenia zawodowego.
Urgensi Manajemen Humas Dalam Peningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan di Madrasah
Authors: Bahrudin Ahmad Robeth
Published: November 2023

Madrasa today are different from madrasas five years ago. Madrasahs are still often given second place and marginalized by some groups in terms of the quality of education. Madrasahs are considered unable to involve the community in preparing their children to face life following the progress of the times. In fact, society has a very strong influence on whether an educational institution advances or not. The purpose of this research is to determine the importance of community relations that are formed or function in a madrasa. The community or parents and local residents can participate actively and function optimally and can become accurate informants about the development and progress of a madrasa. Awareness of improving quality in a madrasa can reduce public misunderstandings about everything that develops in a madrasa. Community criticism and suggestions can become an evaluation and reflection for the progress of a madrasa. The method in this research uses a literature review approach. The results of the research obtained are that the creation of success in improving the quality of education in a madrasah can be a benchmark for a madrasah in terms of (1) as a form of responsibility of the madrasah to the community, (2) as a forum to equip the community to care and be wise in choosing education for their children. their children and (3) the success of the madrasah in establishing good relationships and cooperation with the community, so that the existence of the madrasah is accepted in its environment
The Urgency Of Quality Assurance For Educational Customers
Authors: Setiawan Bagus , Rahman Muhammad
Published: November 2023

The aim of this research is to find out how urgent quality assurance is for education customers. This research method uses literature study by collecting from various reading sources such as e-books, journals or examining online literature. The research results found that Quality Assurance is a quality guarantee offered by an institution. In line with the times, quality assurance has also been developed by educational institutions. Quality assurance carried out by educational institutions is more oriented towards guaranteeing the quality of education offered to educational customers. There are several efforts to improve the quality of education through quality assurance, including good quality assurance planning, implementation of quality assurance planning and evaluation of quality assurance carried out by educational institutions
The Leadership Style Of Kh Budi Rahman Hakim Phd (Abah Jagat) In Increasing Teacher Motivation In Pesantren
Authors: Kurnia Nurafny Reky , Safitri Sundaniawati
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACTThis research aims to describe and analyze leadership styles in enhancing teacher motivation. The research was conducted at Pondok Pesantren Jagat’ Arsy, with KH Budi Rahman Hakim, PhD (Abah Jagat) as the head of the Islamic boarding school as the research subject. Data were obtained through interviews, observations, and documentation. The data analysis technique in this study followed the following procedures: data reduction, data presentation, conclusion, and verification. The results of this research explain the leadership styles applied by Abah Jagat in enhancing teacher motivation, which involves one leadership style and, in certain aspects, different leadership styles. The dominant leadership styles applied are charismatic and transformational leadership, although, on the other hand, an authoritarian leadership style is also implemented. This is reinforced by the leadership functions applied by Abah Jagat and the forms of motivation provided following Maslow’s Need Hierarchy Theory: a) motivating teachers by fulfilling their physiological needs, b) creating motivation to fulfil teachers’ security needs, c) providing motivation by addressing teachers’ need for affection, d) providing motivation for teachers’ self-actualization needs.Keywords: Leadership Style, Work Motivation, Islamic Boarding School
Evaluasi Dampak Manajemen Pendidikan Terhadap Bullying Pada Peserta Didik
Authors: Damayanti Devi
Published: November 2023

The aim of this research is to evaluate the impact of educational management strategies and policies on the level of incidence and intensity and measure student, teacher and parent perceptions of the effectiveness of elementary school management in dealing with bullying; The research method used is descriptive qualitative; The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation; Data analysis used with Miles and Humbermen's theory is how to collect data, reduce data, present data, and draw conclusions; Data validity checking techniques using source and technique triangulation; The subjects in this research were the principal, head of curriculum, class teachers, and students; According to the results of this research, 1) Evaluation of the impact of the strategies that emerged included: religious learning strategies, teacher strategies through social care character education, collaboration strategies between teachers and parents in the form of parenting and school principal policies in dealing with bullying, so that students become more accustomed to and discipline in behavior at school and minimizing bullying behavior. 2) Measuring teachers' perceptions, namely acting decisively, anti-bullying campaigns, anti-bullying mentoring, classical and individual guidance, friendly attitudes, and providing instructions and understanding to students. Then the perception of parents is that disgraceful actions are carried out continuously, so that parents have the right to communicate well with teachers and actively involve themselves with their children, so that many perceptions are discussed in the solution to cases of bullying behavior
Operadores no locales sobre los números p-ádicos
Authors: Oscar Francisco Casas Sánchez , Chacón Cortés Leonardo Fabio , Galeano Peñaloza Jeanneth , Rodríguez Vega John Jaime
Published: November 2023

Libro dirigido a estudiantes de últimos semestres de la carrera de matemáticas, estudiantes de maestría o doctorado, que quieran iniciar su investigación en el campo de los números p-ádicos o el análisis no-Arquimediano. Nuestro objetivo es mostrar ciertos temas de interés en este tópico, que permitirán al estudiante comprender y asimilar las técnicas usadas para resolver diferentes problemas relacionados con las ecuaciones pseudo-diferenciales, principalmente cuando se trabaja con formas cuadráticas. Este se divide en seis capítulos, en el primero, se introducen conceptos básicos del análisis p-ádico necesarios para el desarrollo de los capítulos posteriores. El segundo capítulo, está dedicado a la clasificación de las formas cuadráticas sobre el cuerpo de los números p-ádicos. En los dos capítulos siguientes, utilizando diferentes técnicas, se encuentran las soluciones fundamentales a las ecuaciones pseudo-diferenciales asociadas a diferentes operadores pseudo-diferenciales no locales. La primera parte del capítulo cinco está dedicada a estudiar el problema de Cauchy utilizando teoría de semigrupos y en la parte final, como caso particular, consideramos los operadores asociados a una forma cuadrática elíptica y resolvemos, de manera clásica, el problema de Cauchy asociado. En el último capítulo estudiamos el proceso de Markov que se genera a partir del problema de Cauchy homogéneo asociado a un operador en particular, ya que la solución fundamental de este, satisface las condiciones para ser una función de transición.
Tendencias de las investigaciones de enfermería en el Contexto de Pandemia
Authors: Musayón-Oblitas Yesenia
Published: November 2023

La tendencia de las investigaciones en enfermería se define de acuerdo con el perfil epidemiológico y contexto sanitario existente. El profesional de enfermería genera evidencia que sustenta el cuidado que brinda a las personas a lo largo de la vida. La pandemia ha generado un antes y después de declarada la emergencia sanitaria global y ha mostrado una vez más las reacciones rápidas y pertinentes de los profesionales de enfermería para enfrentar la pandemia desde la primera línea de defensa. El presente artículo muestra las tendencias de investigación antes y después de la declaración de la emergencia sanitaria por COVID-19.
Mapping Our Nursing Essence: A Tattooed Imprint of the Struggle Between Desire and Reality
Authors: Maykut Colleen A. , Miller Cole , Porter Meredith
Published: November 2023

A plural research design, critical hermeneutic circle, and body mapping informed the qualitative study to understand the aesthetic visible tensions that imprint on the novice nurse. Specifically, of interest was the intersection between what a nurse desires to do and what they are able to do in their practice as the underlying tension. The life-sized body maps provided a view of the inner world of six body maps with themes including duality, powerlessness, embodiment, lifeforce, and identity. Caring discourse to create shared meaning-making occurred as a community to acquire new insights into influences on one’s practice. Caring sciences theory and language informed the research design, facilitated the development of the community, and provided novel knowledge to expand the nursing profession.
Hubungan Tingkat Kecukupan Protein Hewani dan Kalsium, Tingkat Stres, Serta Kebiasaan Olahraga Terhadap Derajat Nyeri Dismenore Primer Siswi SMAN1 Kota Sukabumi
Authors: Rahayuningsih Dian , Melani Vitria , Angkasa Dudung , Harna Harna , Nadiyah Nadiyah
Published: November 2023

Latar Belakang: Masa remaja disebut juga masa pubertas karena dalam periode ini terjadi pematangan organ reproduksi yang ditandai dengan adanya menstruasi. Keluhan yang sering dialami remaja putri saat mengalami menstruasi yaitu dismenore primer. Hasil studi pendahuluan pada tahun 2020 di SMAN1 Kota Sukabumi didapatkan hasil permasalahan yaitu 96.1% siswi mengalami dismenore primer dengan kategori nyeri ringan 28,6%, nyeri sedang 47,3%, dan nyeri berat 19,9%. Dismenore primer dapat menimbulkan kondisi tidak nyaman, menurunkan produktivitas, konsentrasi belajar dan aktivitas sehari-hari.
Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan tingkat kecukupan protein hewani dan kalsium, tingkat stres, serta kebiasaan olahraga terhadap derajat nyeri dismenore primer pada siswi SMAN1 Kota Sukabumi.
Metode: Penelitian berjenis kuantitatif, menggunakan desain studi observasional dengan pendekatan Cross-Sectional. Sampel diambil dari kelas 12 IPA berjumlah 62 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik acak sederhana (Simple Random Sampling). Pengambilan data melalui wawancara menggunakan google Form dan Zoom. Instrument yang digunakan yaitu SQ-FFQ, DASS, wong baker Pain Scale, dan kuisioner kebiasaan olahraga. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan α= 0,05.
Hasil: Adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat kecukupan kalsium terhadap derajat nyeri dismenore primer pada siswi SMAN1 Kota Sukabumi (p<0,05). Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat kecukupan protein hewani, tingkat stres serta kebiasaan olahraga terhadap derajat nyeri dismenore primer (p>0,05).
Kesimpulan: Responden dengan tingkat kecukupan kalsium yang cukup dapat mengurangi derajat nyeri dismenore primer. Oleh karena itu, dianjurkan untuk mencukupi kebutuhan kalsium untuk mencegah nyeri menstruasi.
Reinforcement learning-based optimal adaptive fuzzy control for nonlinear multi-agent systems with prescribed performance
Authors: Yue Huarong , Xia Jianwei
Published: November 2023

In this paper, the problem of optimal adaptive consensus tracking control for nonlinear multi-agent systems with prescribed performance is investigated. To address the issue of satisfying the initial value conditions in existing results, an improved performance function is employed as the prescribed performance boundary, effectively resolving this problem. Then, by employing the error transformation function, the constrained system is converted into an unconstrained one. Furthermore, fuzzy logic systems are employed to identify unknown system parts. By applying the dynamic surface technique, the problem of "differential explosion", which often occurs in backstepping, is solved. Moreover, a distributed optimal adaptive fuzzy control protocol based on the reinforcement learning actor-critic algorithm is proposed. Under the proposed control scheme, it is proved that all the signals within the closed-loop system are bounded, and the consensus tracking errors have remained within the predefined bounds. Finally, the numerical simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.
Multi-step policy evaluation for adaptive-critic-based tracking control towards nonlinear systems
Authors: Li Xin , Ren Jin , Wang Ding
Published: November 2023

Currently, there are a large number of tracking problems in the industry concerning nonlinear systems with unknown dynamics. In order to obtain the optimal control policy, a multi-step adaptive critic tracking control (MsACTC) algorithm is developed in this paper. By constructing a steady control law, the tracking problem is transformed into a regulation problem. The MsACTC algorithm has an adjustable convergence rate during the iterative process by incorporating a multi-step policy evaluation mechanism. The convergence proof of the algorithm is provided. In order to implement the algorithm, three neural networks are built, including the model network, the critic network, and the action network. Finally, two numerical simulation examples are given to verify the effectiveness of the algorithm. Simulation results show that the MsACTC algorithm has satisfactory performance in terms of the applicability, tracking accuracy, and convergence speed.
ÇAĞRI MERKEZİ ÇALIŞANLARININ ZİHİNSEL İŞ YÜKÜ ÜZERİNE NİTEL BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: KAÇMAZ Duha , BEKTAŞ Meral , ÇİÇEK Hüseyin
Published: November 2023

Bu çalışmada, hizmet sektörünün en önemli halkalarından biri olan çağrı merkezi sektöründe hizmet veren çalışanların iş ortamlarında karşılaştıkları ve maruz kaldıkları zihinsel iş yükünü nitel anlamda değerlendirmek amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada çalışanlardan daha samimi, objektif ve daha detaylı bilgiler elde edebilmek için nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmış ve fenomenolojik desende yürütülen çalışmada veriler betimsel analiz tekniği ile yorumlanmıştır. Görüşmeler kamu sektöründe hizmet veren çağrı merkezlerinde müşteri temsilciliği pozisyonunda bulunan 8 kişi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma bulguları, elde edilen yanıtlar çerçevesinde beş başlık halinde kategorize edilmiştir. Çalışanlar çağrı merkezinde çalışmanın zihinsel anlamda yoğun hissedilen iş yükü olduğunu ifade ederek, zihinsel iş yükünün daha az hissedileceği bir çalışma ortamı için çağrı merkezlerinde, çalışan odaklı bir çalışma modeli geliştirilmesi gerektiğine vurgu yapmışlardır. Bu araştırma ile çağrı merkezi çalışma şartlarının iyileştirilmesi yönünde gereken adımların atılması için çağrı merkezi yöneticilerine ilham olacağı düşünülmüştür.
AN EXAMINATION OF THE CONCEPT AND CLASSIFICATIONS OF MAQAM IN THE HISTORICAL PROCESS (13th-20th CENTURIES)
Authors: AKGÜN Emre
Published: November 2023

Classical Turkish music, which has been continuing to be fed with the Middle Ages Islamic world since the 10th century, owes its development to the pieces written by many theorists and composers, especially Fârâbî, İbn-î Sînâ, Safüyüddin Urmevî, Abdülkâdir Merâgî, Bedri Dilşad, Lâdikli Mehmed Çelebi, Abdülbâkî Nâsır Dede, Dimitri Cantemir, Rauf Yektâ. In these pieces, explanations are given on the concept of maqam, the formation of maqam, the factors affecting its formation (caesura, prepotent, course), and its classification. Especially in the pieces having been written since the fifteenth century, there is a distinction in the classification, with the word maqam being mentioned more frequently. In the research, it is aimed to investigate the change in the concept of maqam in Classical Turkish music in the historical process and to see the theoretical approaches of theorists and composers to the concept of maqam. The study, within the framework of maqam definitions and classifications, is limited to the period between the 13th and 20th centuries. In the research, it is seen that the fifteenth century was a transition period as a maqam expression style, and since this century, maqam narrations have been made with note and course focusing rather than quartets and quintuplets.
KAYNAK BAĞIMLILIĞI KURAMI TEMELİNDE STRATEJİK İNSAN KAYNAKLARI YÖNETİMİ: TEORİK BİR İNCELEME
Authors: YILUZAR Havva
Published: November 2023

Stratejik insan kaynakları yönetimi, İnsan Kaynakları Yönetimi (İKY)’nin temel meselelerinin stratejik anlamda incelenmesinin neleri içerdiğini açıklamayı benimseyen bir kavramdır. Açık bir sistem içerisinde örgütler kıt kaynakları yönetmeye çalışarak çevreye uyum sağlamayı ve rekabet avantajı elde ederek güç kazanmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu bağlamda, stratejik İKY uygulamalarının örgütün stratejisi ile uyumlu olması rekabet avantajı kazanmada önem teşkil etmektedir. Kaynak Bağımlılığı Kuramı, örgütlerin yaşamlarını sürdürmesi ve rekabet avantajı elde etmesi için örgütler arasındaki ve örgüt içindeki güç ilişkilerini açıklamaya çalışarak örgütlere bu ilişkileri yönetme konusunda stratejiler sunmaktadır. Örgütlerin stratejik planlama süreci boyunca yetenekli ve ikame edilemeyen çalışanlara olan ihtiyacı, insan kaynaklarının rolünü oldukça önemli hale getirmektedir. Dolayısıyla, güç ve politik düzlemde yer alan İK departmanının değerli ve kıt kaynaklar üzerindeki kontrolü sebebiyle örgütteki gücü artabilir ve bu bağlamda İKY uygulamalarının stratejik olmayan belirleyicilerini Kaynak Bağımlılığı Kuramı temelinde anlamak gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada, İKY uygulamalarının stratejik olmayan belirleyicilerini anlamak için stratejik İKY’nin Kaynak Bağımlılığı Kuramı’na dayanarak incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır.
“City Break” Hareketi Yerel Kalkınmada Etkili Bir Kamu Politikası Olabilir mi?
Authors: KORKMAZ ÖZCAN Zişan , ÖZTÜRK Mertcan
Published: November 2023

Öz

Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı, City Break hareketinin yerel kalkınmanın sağlanmasında kamu politikası örneği olarak etkin bir turizm politikası olup olmadığının tespit edilmesidir.

Tasarım/Yöntem: Araştırma konusunun derinlemesine incelenebilmesi için amaçlı örnekleme yöntemi tercih edilmiştir. Bu çerçevede araştırmanın örneklemini, Isparta bölgesindeki 13 turizm paydaşı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma için yarı yapılandırılmış soru formu kullanılmış, veri toplama yöntemi olarak görüşme tekniği tercih edilmiştir. Elde edilen verilen Maxqda programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir.

Bulgular: Analiz sonuçları City Break dahilindeki ziyaretçilerin Isparta’nın doğal ve kültürel yapısından etkilendiğini, ulaşım açısından avantajlı bir konumda olduğunu düşündüklerini; fakat City Break ziyaretçileri için yeterli düzeyde politika bulunmadığını göstermektedir. Aynı zamanda bilgiye ulaşım konusunda çevrimiçi bilgi ve iletişim sistemlerinin sıklıkla tercih edildiği ve gerçekleştirilen geziler sonrasında görüş ve düşüncelerin değerlendirildiği gözlenmektedir. Diğer sonuçlar ise kurumlar arası iş birliklerinin prosedür tabanlı olduğunu bununla birlikte kurumların sıklıkla yerel politika ve aktivitelere yöneldiğini göstermektedir. Elde edilen bulgular değerlendirildiğinde Isparta’nın City Break için zengin bir bölge olduğu ve kalkınma sürecinde City Break hareketlerinin etkin bir politika olarak tercih edilebileceği öngörülmektedir. Fakat cevaplar neticesinde Isparta’da City Break için yeterli çalışma ve aktivite yapılmadığı, kalkınmaya fayda sağlaması amacıyla bu alana yönelik kamu politikaları geliştirilmesi gerektiği düşünülmektedir.

Sınırlılıklar: Araştırma örneklemini, Isparta'daki turizm paydaşları oluşturmaktadır. Bu unsur araştırmanın temel sınırlılığını oluşturmaktadır.

Özgünlük/Değer: Çalışma, yerel kalınma ile City Break Hareketi arasında ilişki kurması bakımından özgün bir niteliğe sahiptir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: City Break Hareketi, Yerel Kalkınma, Kamu Politikası, Turizm Politikası
IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV IN MADAGASCAR: A SARS-COV2 SERO-PREVALENCE SURVEY
Authors: RAKOTOMALALA Fetra Angelot , Randriarimanana Santatriniaina Dauphin , Randriamananjara Hajanirina Nathanaella , Babin François Xavier , Randriantsarac Haja , Tahinamandranto Tahinamandranto , Doll Rakoto Danielle Aurore , Samison Luc Hervé , Ayouba Ahidjo , Nerrienet Eric
Published: November 2023

Background: In Madagascar, no study has reported the impact of COVID-19 on people living with HIV (PLHIV). The present work aimed to analyze the seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 in Malagasy PLHIV before and during the three waves of COVID-19 pandemic.This is a retrospective study. Materials and Methods: We conducted a retrospective serological survey in PLHIV followed up for HIV viral load (VL) monitoring at the Centre d’Infectiologie Charles Mérieux Madagascar (CICM) between June 2019 and April 2022. The presence of IgM and/or IgG antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 nucleoprotein was detected using a rapid diagnostic test (COVID-PRESTO®). Results: A seroprevalence of 2.5% was found in the 877 patients tested before March 2020, compared to 25.4% (512/2,011) between March 2020 and April 2022. This seroprevalence was 21.7%, 22.3% and 60.1% after the first, second and third waves of COVID-19, respectively. We observed a marginally significant difference (p = 0.043) in SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence between patients on highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) (27.5%) and those who were not (23.7%). No statistically significant difference was observed between PLHIV with undetectable HIV VL (27.4%) and the different detectable VL categories (p>0.05). Conclusions: Our data show the presence of antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 among PLHIV as early as December 2019 in Madagascar. At least 25.4% (512/2,011) of Malagasy PLHIV have been in contact with SARS-CoV-2 since March 2020. There is no significant relation between HIV-1 VL and SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence. Additional studies with more robust assays in the general population are needed for a detailed knowledge of SARS-CoV-2 impact in Madagascar.
Determining the Optimal Treatment for Idiopathic Clubfoot
Authors: Wang Ying-Yu , Su Yu-Cheng , Tu Yu-Kang , Fang Ching-Ju , Hong Chih-Kai , Huang Ming-Tung , Lin Yung-Chieh , Hsieh Min-Ling , Kuan Fa-Chuan , Shih Chien-An , Lin Chii-Jeng
Published: November 2023

Background:

Clubfoot, or congenital talipes equinovarus deformity, is a common anomaly affecting the foot in infants. However, clinical equipoise remains between different interventions, especially those based on the Ponseti method. The aim of this study was to examine the clinical outcomes of the various interventions for treating idiopathic clubfoot.

Methods:

Searches of the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), MEDLINE, Embase, Scopus, and CINAHL were conducted. Randomized controlled trials comparing different interventions, including the Ponseti method, accelerated Ponseti method, Ponseti method with botulinum toxin type A (Botox) injection, Ponseti method with early tibialis anterior tendon transfer (TATT), Kite method, and surgical treatment, were included. Network meta-analyses (NMAs) were conducted according to the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses) reporting guidelines. The primary outcomes were the change in total Pirani score and maximal ankle dorsiflexion. Secondary outcomes were the number of casts, time in casts, and rates of tenotomy, total complications, relapse, adverse events, and additional required major surgery.

Results:

Eleven randomized controlled trials involving 740 feet were included. According to the SUCRA (surface under the cumulative ranking curve)-based relative ranking, the Ponseti method was associated with the best outcomes in terms of Pirani score changes, maximal ankle dorsiflexion, number of casts, adverse events, and total complications, whereas the accelerated Ponseti method was associated with the best outcomes in terms of time in casts and tenotomy rate. Early TATT ranked best in terms of relapse rate. The Ponseti method with Botox injection was associated with the best outcomes in terms of the need for additional major surgery.

Conclusions:

The NMAs suggest that the Ponseti method is the optimal treatment overall, despite potential drawbacks such as longer time in casts and higher rates of tenotomy, relapse, and the need for additional surgery compared with other modified approaches. Therefore, clinicians should consider how treatments can be tailored individually.

Level of Evidence:

Therapeutic Level I. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Revenue and Operational Costs Impact on Net Profit: A Quantitative Analysis
Authors: Ananda Kiki Resky , Machmud Mulyana , Hasan Hamida
Published: November 2023

This study aims to investigate the influence of income and operational costs on net profit at a specific organization. Employing a quantitative approach with descriptive and verificative methods, linear regression is utilized for data analysis. The results reveal a positive and significant impact of income on net profit (t = 10.629, p < 0.05), while operational costs exhibit a negative and inversely significant relationship (t = -3.707, p > 0.05). The F-test indicates both income and operational costs significantly contribute to net profit (F = 289.333, p < 0.05). This research sheds light on the intricate dynamics between financial variables, providing valuable insights for practitioners and scholars in the field.

Highlights: 

Quantitative Exploration: Utilizing linear regression for a thorough examination of the financial dynamics.

Positive Income Influence: Demonstrating a significant positive effect of income on net profit.

Operational Cost Dynamics: Unveiling a notable negative and inversely significant relationship between operational costs and net profit.

Keywords: Income, Operational Costs, Net Profit, Regression Analysis, Financial Impact
Relationship between systematic temperature bias and East Asian winter monsoon in CORDEX East Asia phase II experiments
Authors: Shin Seok-Woo , Lee Minkyu , Cha Dong-Hyun , Park Changyong , Kim Gayoung , Ahn Joong-Bae , Min Seung-Ki , Chang Eun-Chul , Byun Young-Hwa
Published: November 2023

This study analyzed systematic biases in surface air temperature (SAT) within Far East Asia during the boreal winter using the SNURCM and WRF regional climate models (RCMs) from CORDEX-East Asia phase II. The SAT biases were examined in relation to the East Asian Winter Monsoon (EAWM). The models consistently simulated lower winter temperatures over East Asia, particularly in the Manchuria (MC) region, compared to the observation, showing a positive correlation with the EAWM. This study assessed the models' ability to capture EAWM variability and revealed relationships between SAT biases and discrepancies in low-level and near-surface EAWM conditions. The findings emphasized the value of analyzing extreme monsoon years, with the RCMs exhibiting larger cold SAT biases during strong EAWM years. Systematic biases in sea-level pressure contrast and lower-level winds over the MC region were evident during years with a robust monsoon. The overestimation of low-level winds during strong EAWM years contributed to increased cold advection, affecting the MC region. These results provide insights for model improvements, understanding EAWM dynamics, and call for investigation of processes in the planetary boundary layer and coupled air-sea interaction.