bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Accomplishing Robotic Autonomy: The Complexities of Sociotechnical Care and Agency in the Laboratory
Authors: Xu Yifan , Hauser Elliott
Published: December 2024

Effective ethical interventions in emerging technologies such as robotic autonomy demand situated understandings of the practices that shape them. Drawing upon a year of participatory ethnography, this study examines the sociomaterial practices used to accomplish robotic agency in an engineering research laboratory. Ironically, the robot was often a helpless, even pathetic, figure. Roboticists displayed an attitude of surprisingly genuine, diligent, and self-effacing care toward the robot as they helped enable it to perform basic competencies such as picking up a bottle. Using a practice theory, we show how roboticists’ care practices, motivated and sustained by anticipatory narratives of robotic agency, accomplish robotic autonomy. We argue that interventions must acknowledge and engage with the complex dynamics of technologists’ care to be effective.
Operation of Unmanned Automated Aquaculture Feeding System
Authors:   Korean Institute of Smart Media, Jun Myoungjae , Shin Choonsung , Jeong Hieyong
Published: December 2024

Unmanned automatic feeding systems are being actively distributed to automate land-based aquaculture farms. Currently, feed supply in aquaculture is primarily based on a fixed period and amount, depending on the predetermined feed quantity set by the operator, which does not consider the dynamic feed supply needs of fish. This can lead to under- or oversupply of feed, affecting the fish growth rate and water quality in aquaculture. To address this, a method is proposed in this paper to identify fish hunger levels using machine vision and predict the dissolved oxygen concentration in real time to prevent mass fish mortality due to water quality deterioration, even with additional feed supply. The method aims to verify its performance. Firstly, based on the observation that aquaculture farm operators estimate fish hunger levels by feeding time, a method is proposed to estimate hunger levels using machine vision and feeding time. Next, a combination of time series data decomposition model and pre-trained deep learning model is used to predict the dissolved oxygen concentration in real time.
PERAN KOMUNITAS AGAMA ISLAM DALAM MEMBANGUN TOLERANSI DAN MENUNTASKAN KONFLIK AGAMA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Anjani Ratna Dwi , Kosasih Aceng
Published: December 2024

Indonesia adalah negara multikultural yang terdiri dari berbagai macam budaya, suku, ras, agama dan golongan yang beragam. Indonesia mengakui 6 agama secara sah yakni Islam, Kristen (Katolik dan Protestan), Hindu, Buddha, dan Konghuchu. Keberagaman ini tidak jarang menimbulkan konflik antar umat beragama. Komunitas agama menjadi salah satu cara untuk membangun toleransi dan menyelesaikan konflik agama. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apa saja yang melatarbelakangi terjadinya konflik agama dan bagaimana peran komunitas agama dalam membantu membangun dan menyelesaikan konflik agama di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang melatarbelakangi konflik agama ini disebabkan oleh perbedaan doktrin dan sikap mental, perbedaan suku dan ras penganut agama, perbedaan tingkat kebudayaan, serta isu mayoritas dan minoritas. Peran komunitas agama yakni dengan membangun kesadaran masyarakat tentang toleransi, membuka dialog antar umat beragama, dan pembinaan sikap.
EVALUASI PROGRAM LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KONSELING PANTI ASUHAN SAMSAH KUDUS
Authors: Hamidah Wanda
Published: December 2024

Guidance and counseling is an interactive process between the guide (Counselor) and the person being consulted (Counselor) to help the person being advised develop their potential or solve the problems they face. Apart from carrying out counseling activities according to procedures, there also needs to be an evaluation. The evaluation aims to find out how effective the counseling activities have been. This research will include evaluation activities for guidance and counseling at the Samsah Kudus orphanage. The method used in this research is qualitative by conducting direct interviews with sources, namely the administrators of the Samsah Kudus orphanage. The results of this research: First, the implementation of counseling activities that took place at the Samsah Kudus orphanage. Second, evaluate the implementation of guidance and counseling at the Samsah Kudus orphanage.
Bimbingan dan konseling merupakan suatu proses interaktif antara pembimbing (Konselor) dengan orang yang diajak berkonsultasi (Konseli) untuk membantu orang yang diberi nasehat mengembangkan potensi dirinya atau menyelesaikan permasalahan yang dihadapinya. Selain melaksanakan kegiatan konseling sesuai prosedur, didalamnya juga perlu ada evaluasi. Evaluasi bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa efektif kegiatan konseling yang telah berlangsung. Penelitian ini akan memuat bagaimana kegiatan evaluasi bimbingan konseling panti asuhan Samsah Kudus. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara langsung kepada narasumber yaitu pengurus panti asuhan Samsah Kudus. Hasil penelitian ini: Pertama, pelaksanaa kegiatan konseling yang berlangsung dipanti asuhan Samsah Kudus. Kedua, evaluasi pelaksanaan bimbingan konseling dipanti asuhan Samsah Kudus.
PSIKOEDUKASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MENTAL PADA REMAJA DI DESA BESAR II TERJUN PANTAI CERMIN
Authors: Idris Meri Susanti , Sari Ayu Mayang , Akbar Surya , Kemala Sari Siti , Makmur Tri
Published: December 2024

Tingginya angka prevalensi permasalahan kesehatan mental di Indonesia membutuhkan penanganan secara komprehensif. Psikoedukasi dilakukan dengan tujuan meningkatkan kesejahteraan mental pada remaja karena psikoedukasi merupakan salah satu tehnik yang efektif untuk peningkatan pengetahuan, pemahaman dan kesadaran sehingga dengan adanya pemahaman yang baik akan kesehatan mental remaja dapat mengatasi permasahannya secara lebih adaptif. Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada remaja yang duduk di Sekolah Menengah Pertama dan Atas yang tergabung dalam organisasi Karang Taruna di Desa Besar II Terjun Pantai Cermin Serdang Berdagai Sumatera Utara Indonesia. Manfaat kegiatan untuk mencegah dan  mengurangi risiko  permasalahan mental yang dihadapi dalam kehidupan sehari-harinya. Psikoedukasi dilakukan pada remaja dengan usia 12-18 tahun, dengan metode ceramah, simulasi dan diskusi. Hasil yang dicapai dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah gambaran pemahaman remaja tentang  kesejahteraan mentalnya, pemahaman akan berbagai tindakan untuk mengatasi stres, kemampuan dalam beradaptasi, membina relasi, menyelesaikan masalah dan pengambilan keputusan.
Perubahan Perilaku Konsumtif Masyarakat dari Pasar Tradisional ke Pasar Modern
Authors: Pramudiana Ika Devy
Published: December 2024

Along with the growth of advanced economies, especially in larger cities, there have been changes in various sectors including industry and production and the modern market. On the other hand, there is a shift from traditional lifestyles to modern ones, creating changes in consumer spending patterns. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of the construction of modern markets on the economy and people’s lifestyles and the second factor is that most affect consumers’ decision to shop in modern markets more than in the traditional market. In this study, using the research method Qualitative Results obtained from this study the change in the consumer behavior of society from traditional markets to modern markets due to several factors, one of which is the modern market provides convenient facilities and women in an urban general career that almost did not have time to shop traditional markets.
Batas Kewenangan Dalam Permohonan Perubahan Atau Pembetulan Nama Pada Kutipan Akta Perkawinan
Authors: Baihaqi Wachid , Alfedo Juan Maulana
Published: December 2024

Salah satu kewenangan Pengadilan sebagai lembaga penegakan hukum adalah memeriksa, mengadili dan menyelesaikan perkara permohonan perubahan nama pada akta pencatatan sipil. Seringkali masyarakat menempuh jalur Pengadilan untuk me-nyelesaikan kesalahan penulisan redaksional dalam akta pencatatan sipil seperti kutipan akta perkawinan yang semestinya bukan menjadi kewenangan Pengadilan. Hal ini disebabkan karena adanya kerancuan dan disparitas pemahaman terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan terkait, sehingga dalam praktik menimbulkan polemik serta tumpang tindih kewenangan antara Pengadilan dengan Instansi pelaksana. Oleh karena itu, dalam penelitian yuridis normatif ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa batas kewenangan Pengadilan dan Instansi pelaksana dalam permohonan perubahan atau pembetulan nama pada kutipan akta perkawinan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa pasca diberlakukannya Peraturan Menteri Agama Nomor 20 Tahun 2019, tidak ada lagi ketentuan yang mensyaratkan pencatatan perubahan atau pembetulan nama pada kutipan akta perkawinan berdasarkan penetapan Pengadilan, akan tetapi hal ini menjadi kewenangan Instansi pelaksana.
Development of Smart Charity Box Monitoring Robot in Mosque with Internet of Things and Firebase using Raspberry Pi
Authors: Anggraini Nenny , Zulkifli Zulkifli , Hakiem Nashrul
Published: December 2024

Mosques are the center of Muslim communities’ spiritual and communal life, thus requiring effective financial management. The purpose of this study was to develop a smart donation box robot that utilizes Internet of Things technology to address efficiency and increase transparency in managing donations. The methodology in this study used a prototyping method consisting of Rapid Planning, Rapid Modeling, Construction, and Evaluation stages, which aimed to develop a functional prototype quickly. The results showed that the smart donation box robot detected and counted banknote denominations with varying degrees of success, achieving a detection success rate of 100% for all tested denominations at an optimal sensor distance of 1 cm. However, the detection rate dropped to 42.86% at 0.5 cm and 28.57% at 1.5 cm, highlighting the significant impact of sensor placement on performance. Coin detection was performed accurately, correctly identifying and sorting denominations without error. This enabled real-time financial monitoring via the Telegram application, significantly increasing transparency for mosque administrators and congregants. The conclusion of this study confirms that IoT technology can substantially improve mosque donation management by automating the collection process and providing real-time
Analysis of the Relationship Between Admission Prices and Line-Ups Artist on Visitor Purchasing Decisions to Attend the Saranghaeyo Indonesia 2024 Music Festival
Authors: Farrah Farrah
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study and research was made to determine and analyze the relationship that exists between the admission ticket price variable on visitor purchasing decisions at the K-Pop themed music festival event, namely Saranghaeyo Indonesia 2024, the relationship between the artist line-up variable on visitor purchasing decisions at the Saranghaeyo Indonesia 2024 music festival event, and the relationship between admission ticket prices and artist line-ups on visitor purchasing decisions at the Saranghaeyo Indonesia 2024 music festival event.

Through data collection conducted by means of survey research. The participants in this study were visitors who attended the Saranghaeyo Indonesia 2024 event, and the sample selection was 100 respondents. The technique of collecting data using a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability, and with data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression analysis. The study showed positive and significant results, as follows: (1) There is a positive influence of the admission ticket price on consumer purchasing decisions at the Saranghaeyo Indonesia 2024 event. This is evidenced by the T test value, and getting a t value of 8.034 with a significance value of 0.001 <0.05, and a regression coefficient value of 0.407. (2) There is a positive influence of the artist line-up on consumer purchasing decisions at the Saranghaeyo Indonesia 2024 event. This is evidenced by the T test value, and getting a t value of 10.685 with a significance value of 0.001 <0.05, and a regression coefficient value of 0.768. (3) There is a positive influence of the admission ticket price and artist line-up on consumer purchasing decisions at the Saranghaeyo Indonesia 2024 event. This is evidenced by the F test value, and obtained a calculated f value of 71,778 with a significance value of 0.001 <0.05
Upaya Penguatan Sumber Daya Manusia Pada Kegiatan Wisata di Kawasan Wisata Pesisir Katiet, Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai
Authors: Yulius Kevin Gustian
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis potensi pengembangan sumber daya manusia dalam sektor pariwisata di Dusun Katiet, Desa Bosua, Kecamatan Sipora Selatan, Pulau Sipora, Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai, Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Studi kualitatif dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus dengan mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara mendalam tidak terstruktur dan Focus Group Discussion dengan berbagai pemangku kepentingan lokal, termasuk pejabat pemerintah, fasilitator desa, dan kepala desa. Hasil pengumpulan dan analisis data primer menunjukkan bahwa meskipun Katiet memiliki potensi pariwisata yang signifikan terkait surfing, komunitas lokal belum sepenuhnya terlibat dalam kegiatan pariwisata. Infrastruktur pariwisata yang belum memadai dan kurangnya keterampilan masyarakat yang berkaitan dengan industri pariwisata menjadi tantangan utama yang dihadapi komunitas tersebut. Namun demikian, temuan ini juga mengungkapkan kesediaan yang tinggi untuk meningkatkan keterlibatan lokal melalui pelatihan, pendidikan, dan dukungan kelembagaan yang tepat. Hasil penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya penguatan kapasitas sumber daya manusia dalam konteks pariwisata untuk mendorong pengembangan berkelanjutan di Mentawai. Dengan memfokuskan pada pelatihan dan pendidikan, serta meningkatkan kerjasama antar pemangku kepentingan, penelitian ini berpotensi untuk memberikan kontribusi signifikan bagi pembangunan berkelanjutan dan kesejahteraan komunitas lokal. Implikasi praktis dari temuan ini dapat membantu mendukung upaya untuk membangun kapasitas lokal dalam mengelola dan memanfaatkan potensi pariwisata secara berkelanjutan di daerah ini.

Kata Kunci: Analisis SOAR; Pariwisata Berkelanjutan; Pelatihan dan Pengembangan; Sumber Daya Manusia; Wisata Pesisir
PENGARUH BAURAN PEMASARAN DAN CITRA MEREK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN BERKUNJUNG DI RUMAH MAKAN AFAT BANGKA, KELAPA GADING, JAKARTA UTARA, DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Susanto Prayogo , Dewantara Yudhiet Fajar , Charlie Jovanca Nesya
Published: December 2024

Afat Bangka Restaurant is one of the traditional eateries from the Bangka Belitung region on the island of Sumatra that has migrated from its original location to DKI Jakarta, specifically in the Kelapa Gading area of North Jakarta, to introduce the distinctive flavors of its region of origin, Bangka. Through research on the influence of the marketing mix and brand image on the decision to visit this restaurant, the researcher aims to determine whether the marketing mix strategy and brand image implemented by the restaurant have impacted consumer decisions to visit. This study employs a quantitative method. The sample taken for this research consists of 100 respondents, with data collected through a Google Form questionnaire and processed using SPSS software. The testing methods applied include validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis testing, and determination coefficient analysis. The results obtained from this research indicate that the T-test shows the marketing mix variable has a partial effect on the decision to visit, while the brand image variable does not. The F-test reveals that both variables have a simultaneous effect, and the multiple linear regression test indicates that 57% of the decision to visit is influenced by these variables. The remaining 43% is influenced by other variables outside of this study. It can be concluded that the marketing mix and brand image variables collectively affect the decision to visit.
ПЕРЕХОД ГОРЕНИЯ В ДЕТОНАЦИЮ В ПОЛУОГРАНИЧЕННОЙ ПЛОСКОЙ ЩЕЛЕВОЙ КАМЕРЕ СГОРАНИЯ С РАЗДЕЛЬНОЙ ПОДАЧЕЙ ЭТИЛЕНА И КИСЛОРОДА ПРИ ОДНОТОЧЕЧНОМИ ДВУХТОЧЕЧНОМ ЗАЖИГАНИИ
Authors:   Федеральный исследовательский центр химической физики им. Н. Н. Семёнова Российской академии наук, ЭЙВАЗОВА Т. И. ,   Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет «МИФИ», ШАМШИН И. О. ,   Федеральный исследовательский центр химической физики им. Н. Н. Семёнова Российской академии наук, ИВАНОВ В. С. ,   Федеральный исследовательский центр химической физики им. Н. Н. Семёнова Российской академии наук, АКСЁНОВ В. С. ,   Федеральный исследовательский центр химической физики им. Н. Н. Семёнова Российской академии наук,   Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет «МИФИ», ФРОЛОВ С. М. ,   Федеральный исследовательский центр химической физики им. Н. Н. Семёнова Российской академии наук,   Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет «МИФИ»
Published: December 2024

Экспериментально определены условия мягкого инициирования детонации в вертикальном плоском полуограниченном слое стехиометрической этиленокислородной смеси конечной толщины. Точечное зажигание слоя производится одиночным разрядником или двумя разрядниками, разнесенными по высоте. Под мягким инициированием детонации подразумевается переход горения в детонацию (ПГД). Процесс распространения пламени/детонации фиксируется высокоскоростными черно-белой и цветной видеокамерами. Зажигание смеси одиночным разрядником приводит к тому, что по мере увеличения высоты слоя горючей смеси вероятность ПГД монотонно увеличивается от 0 до 1 и всегда имеется критическое значение высоты слоя, при котором эта вероятность имеет промежуточное значение между 0 и 1. В проведенных экспериментах критическая высота слоя составила 80-100 мм. Одновременное зажигание смеси двумя разрядниками может привести как к замедлению, так и к ускорению ПГД. Сравнение цветных и черно-белых изображений процесса ПГД показывает, что формы фронта пламени и детонационной волны в обоих случаях совпадают, однако цветное изображение позволяет получить дополнительную информацию по цвету (температуре) пламени, а черно-белое изображение с большим динамическим диапазоном лучше отображает структуру фронта пламени и детонационной волны в обоих случаях совпадают, однако цветное изображение позволяет получить дополнительную информацию по цвету (температуре) пламени, а черно-белое изображение с большим динамическим диапазоном лучше отображает структуру фронта пламени и детонационной волны. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы при разработке способов безопасного и надежного запуска непрерывно-детонационных двигателей (НДД), при котором требуется тщательное управление временем заполнения камеры сгорания двигателя горючим и окислителем, а также временем зажигания образующейся смеси.
РЕЦЕПТУРНЫЕ РЕШЕНИЯ И ЗАКОНОМЕРНОСТИ ГОРЕНИЯ ПАСТООБРАЗНЫХ КОНДЕНСИРОВАННЫХ СИСТЕМ
Authors:   Балтийский государственный технический университет «ВОЕНМЕХ» им. Д. Ф. Устинова, БАБУК В. А. , КУКЛИН Д. И. ,   Балтийский государственный технический университет «ВОЕНМЕХ» им. Д. Ф. Устинова, НАРЫЖНЫЙ С. Ю. ,   Балтийский государственный технический университет «ВОЕНМЕХ» им. Д. Ф. Устинова, НИЗЯЕВ А. А. ,   Балтийский государственный технический университет «ВОЕНМЕХ» им. Д. Ф. Устинова
Published: December 2024

Двигатели на пастообразном топливе (ДПТ) являются возможной альтернативой широко используемым жидкостным (ЖДУ) и твердотопливным двигательным установкам (ТДУ). Однако информация о процессе горения пастообразных конденсированных систем остается весьма ограниченной. В работе представлены результаты экспериментального исследования процесса горения пастообразных конденсированных систем при варьировании рецептурных факторов. Исследование включало определение параметров закона скорости горения и характеристик процесса агломерации. Приведено описание методики исследования. Определены рецептурные решения, обеспечивающие управление процессом горения пастообразных топлив (ПТ), которое включает изменение закона скорости горения и характеристик агломерации. Установлена существенная роль в процессе горения рассматриваемых систем промежуточной структуры - каркасного слоя, которая оказывает значимое влияние на различные проявления этого процесса. Полученные данные позволили сформулировать общую физическую картину процесса горения ПТ.
CХЛОПЫВАНИЕ КРУГОВОЙ ПОЛОСТИ В СЛОЕ ТВЕРДОГО ВЕЩЕСТВА ПРИ МЕХАНИЧЕСКОМ ВОЗДЕЙСТВИИ
Authors:   Федеральный исследовательский центр химической физики им. Н.Н. Семенова РАН, ДУБОВИК А. В.
Published: December 2024

Представлено численно-аналитическое решение гидродинамической задачи о схлопывании цилиндрической полости в свободно растекающемся слое вязкопластического вещества при ударе. Представление о тонкости слоя (толщина слоя много меньше размеров ударника) позволяет свести решение двумерной начально-краевой задачи к интегрированию системы из двух обыкновенных дифференциальных уравнений 1-го порядка, которое выполнялось численным методом. Результаты расчетов, полученные в предположении о постоянстве скорости сдавливания слоя, свидетельствуют о высоких параметрах сходящихся потоков и отсутствии их фокусировки при схлопывании полости, чему способствуют противодавление газа в полости, тормозящее влияние контактного трения слоя на поверхности ударника, а также отток вещества с внешней границы ударника.
ГЕНЕЗИС ТА СУТНІСТЬ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО МЕХАНІЗМУ УПРАВЛІННЯ ЗАКЛАДОМ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Лебедєв Марко К.
Published: December 2024

У статті досліджено основні аспекти природи та еволюції потрактування поняття організаційно-економічного механізму управління (ОЕМУ), що дає змогу визначити сучасну парадигму ефективного функціонування закладу вищої освіти (ЗВО) в контексті актуального стану цифрової трансформації суспільства. Дослідження містить аналіз історичних та сучасних шляхів інтерпретації організаційно-економічного механізму управління, розглянуто різноманітні тлумачення його складових, а також ключові чинники, що впливають на розвиток ОЕМУ, серед яких диджиталізація є одним із ключових компонентів. У статті виокремлено поняття механізму, його сутність, генезис, особливості визначення як способу взаємодії певних елементів. Особлива увага приділяється аналізу концептуальних складових організаційно-економічного механізму управління. Досліджуються характеристики організаційного механізму в контексті функціонування організації як об'єднання людей, структури, процесу та технічної системи. Окремо аналізуються особливості економічного механізму та механізму управління. У статті пріоритетну увагу приділено комплексності ОЕМУ закладу вищої освіти, що поєднує організаційні компоненти, економічні процеси та управлінські практики. Проаналізовано можливості диджиталізації структурних елементів організаційно-економічного механізму управління, їх вплив на ефективність і результативність роботи ЗВО як джерела інтелектуального потенціалу суспільства. Розглянуто як в умовах мінливості економічної системи в період цифрової трансформації організаційно-економічний механізм закладу вищої освіти як складна інтегративна єдність може забезпечити сталий розвиток ЗВО за допомогою інкорпорації цифрового інструментарію. Отримані в результаті дослідження знання щодо імплементації цифрових технологій, дають змогу закладам вищої освіти розкрити потенціал з удосконалення ціннісної пропозиції, набути гнучкості та адаптивності до сучасних викликів, підвищити конкурентоспроможність та стійкість на ринку в умовах швидко мінливого зовнішнього середовища.
ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ЛЕГКОЇ ПРОМИСЛОВОСТІ УКРАЇНИ У ПЕРІОД ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: Бондаренко Світлана М.
Published: December 2024

Легка промисловість присутня у всіх сферах національної економіки, так як виробляє товари споживчого та промислового призначення, такі як тканини, трикотажні вироби, одяг, взуття, панчішно-шкарпеткові вироби, натуральне та штучне хутро, шкіряні товари, шкіргалантерею, фурнітуру та ін. Важливе місце на сьогоднішній день займає виробництво обмундирування для силових структур. Особливо актуальною дана галузь є у період воєнного стану, так як діяльність багатьох її підприємств націлена на виконання замовлень Збройних Сил України, інших силових відомств і забезпечення військових якісним одягом, взуттям та іншим бойовим екіпіруванням. Важливим замовником для підприємств легкої промисловості є силові структури. Метою дослідження є аналіз особливостей роботи підприємств легкої промисловості у період воєнного стану та виявлення шляхів і напрямів її удосконалення. Методи дослідження, які використано під час дослідження: системний та процесний підходи, аналіз та синтез, індукція та дедукція. Легка промисловість України до війни та локдаунів забезпечувала майже 5% бюджетних надходжень і 2,6% українського товарного експорту, а отже, має значний потенціал для подальшого розвитку. Ємність внутрішнього ринку легкої промисловості складає 200 млрд гривень, присутність імпорту – від 80 до 90%. Має місце 6-ти кратне перевищення обсягів імпорту над експортом товарів за підсумками 2023 року. Особливістю ринку товарів легкої промисловості в Україні є наявність великого сектору секонд-хенду. Проведений SWOT-аналіз підприємств легкої промисловості, дав змогу зробити висновки та запропонувати стратегії розвитку, виходячи із сильних та слабких сторін, можливостей та загроз, які мають місце на підприємствах легкої промисловості. Легка промисловість України в період воєнного стану є важливою сферою національної економіки, так як забезпечує Збройні Сили України та інші силові структури якісним обмундируванням, підтримує робочі місця та забезпечує сплату податків до бюджету. На підприємствах легкої промисловості слід впроваджувати заходи, направлені на підвищення якості продукції, удосконалення бізнес-процесів, впровадження прогресивних систем управління, цифровізації та використання інструментів оперативного управління підприємством. Важливою є підтримка вітчизняної легкої промисловості, тому держава розробила комплекс заходів, направлених на інноваційний розвиток підприємств легкої промисловості у період воєнного стану.
The Role of Financial Attitude in Mediating The Relationship Between Financial Knowledge and Financial Management Behavior in Batam City
Authors: Yeolencia Erinne , Lestari Emi
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to analyze the effect of financial Knowledge and financial attitudes on financial management behavior in Batam City. This study used a non-probability sampling method. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The sample of this research is people from Batam City with 260 respondents. The data collection method was carried out by distributing online and offline questionnaires, which were then analyzed using the SmartPLS version 4.0 program, which included descriptive and inferential statistical analysis. The results showed that financial Knowledge and financial attitude had a positive and significant effect on financial management behaviour, financial knowledge had a positive and significant effect on financial attitude, and financial attitude mediates a positive and significant relationship between financial Knowledge and financial management behaviour in Batam City.
Keywords:Financial Knowledge, Financial Attitude, Financial management Behavior
Perancangan Product Shot Dengan Memanfaatkan Cryptomatte Dalam Post-production Iklan TV Wardah Renew You
Authors: Pramono Firdyanza , Adiwijaya Ahmad Arief
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi penggunaan CryptoMatte dalam post-produksi iklan Wardah Renew You Series. CryptoMatte adalah teknik yang memungkinkan pemilihan elemen visual dengan presisi tinggi, memanfaatkan metadata yang tertanam dalam gambar untuk secara otomatis memisahkan objek. Penggunaan teknik ini meningkatkan efisiensi kerja dan menghasilkan visual yang lebih akurat, terutama dalam menampilkan produk secara digital dengan detail yang mendekati aslinya. Dalam industri periklanan, representasi visual yang tepat sangat penting untuk menarik perhatian konsumen dan menyampaikan pesan produk dengan jelas. Penelitian ini menggunakan perangkat lunak 3D Studio Max dan Vray untuk rendering, serta Adobe After Effects untuk proses compositing, yang kemudian dikombinasikan dengan CryptoMatte untuk mempercepat dan menyempurnakan hasil akhir.
Analisis Pengaruh Sektor Basis Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Provinsi DKI Jakarta
Authors: Joshua Steven , Ferdiansyah Alfian Bagas , Sulistiana Sulistiana
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis sektor – sektor yang menjadi sektor basis pada Provinsi DKI Jakarta serta menganalisis pengaruh Sektor Basis tersebut terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Provinsi DKI Jakarta selama periode tahun 2018 – 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang berasal dari BPS DKI Jakarta dan Direktorat Jenderal Perimbangan Keuangan, Kementerian Keuangan. Data yang diperoleh tersebut kemudian diolah dengan metode analisis Location Quotient (LQ). Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan, ditemukan 11 (sebelas) sektor basis yang ada di Provinsi DKI Jakarta meliputi Sektor Konstruksi, Sektor Perdagangan Besar dan Eceran, Sektor Penyediaan Akomodasi dan Makan Minum, Sektor Informasi dan Komunikasi, Sektor Jasa Keuangan dan Asuransi, Sektor Real Estate, Sektor Jasa Perusahaan, Sektor Administrasi Pemerintahan, Pertahanan, dan Jaminan Sosial Wajib, Sektor Jasa Pendidikan, Sektor Jasa Kesehatan dan Kegiatan, dan Sektor Jasa Lainnya. Pembahasan dilakukan dengan pengujian klasik dan pengujian hipotesis akan diketahui bagaimana pengaruh Sektor Basis terhadap PAD Provinsi DKI Jakarta.
Pengaruh Kinerja Organisasi terhadap Alokasi Anggaran pada Kementerian ABC
Authors: Asmadewa Indra
Published: December 2024

Penelitian-penelitian terkait informasi kinerja dan perilaku penganggaran masih belum dapat disimpulkan dengan tegas apakah informasi kinerja dapat mempengaruhi atau merubah perilaku alokasi anggaran pemerintah. Hal ini menjadi isu strategis dalam implementasi anggaran kinerja karena perilaku penggunaan informasi kinerja dalam proses penganggaran akan mendorong proses pengambilan keputusan penganggaran yang lebih rasional sehingga isu efisiensi dan efektifivitas dalam penganggaran akan lebih substantif sehingga keputusan penganggaran lebih obyektif. Untuk menguji isu tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan data panel pada satu kementerian ABC yang telah menerapkan pengukuran kinerja dan pengganggaran kinerja dengan rentang data tahun anggaran 2014-2022. Hasil pengujian regresi mengindikasikan bahwa informasi kinerja tidak menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan secara statistik kepada perilaku penganggaran. Namun, koefisien negatif pada variabel interaksi informasi kinerja dan kondisi anggaran dapat mengindikasikan bahwa perilaku alokasi anggaran akan lebih terlihat dipengaruhi informasi kinerja ketika ada kondisi krisis atau anggaran terbatas. Selain itu, koefisien negatif tersebut mengindikasikan pelaku anggaran yang menghindari disalahkan yaitu ketika capaian kinerja organisasi rendah direspon dengan peningkatan anggaran sebagai respon politis ketika target kinerja tidak tercapai.
Meta surface Assisted Open radio access networks
Authors: Ajeel 7haneenabdulrahman7 , Hburi Ismail
Published: December 2024

The paradigm of the open radio access networks (O-RAN) seeks to carry intelligence and openness (multi-vendors) to the conventional proprietary and closed radio access networks (RAN) schemes and deliver performance enhancement, cost-efficiency, and flexibility, in both the network's operation and deployment. On the other hand, Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS) are suggested for future networks due to their effectiveness in terms of cost and energy consumption. However, due to the fast time-varying feature of the dense wireless systems, it becomes difficult to allow optimal user association and beamforming in terms of signalling overheads and processing in RIS assisted RANs with the limited capacity of the fronthaul. Therefore, the objective of this study is to attain a trade-off between the costs (signalling overhead/complexity) and the throughput performance. In other words, the study sets the challenges of the RIS aided O-RAN technology regarding the joint selection of user’s equipment (UEs)/open radio unit (O-RU)-RIS pairs and the designing of beamforming at the O-RU/RIS and open distributed unit (O-DU). From this point, to addressing the designing challenges, this work suggests a simple and potential beamforming strategy in RIS aided O-RAN architecture taking into account the specification of the interfaces between different O-RAN units to split opportunities between the radio and distributing units. In specific, a channel-gain-based selection of UEs/O-RU-RIS pairs joint with duality theory (DT) and transform of quadratic function (TQF) algorithm (namely DT_TQF) is proposed. Firstly, the non-convex optimization problem is relaxed via duality and transform of quadratic functions, and then an iterative approach is carried out for the active and passive beamformers via a simple alternating optimization approach. This approach can achieve flexibility in the environment of a high-traffic transmission while lowering the interference between radio units and the signalling burden required for beamforming tasks. Numerical simulation results justify the effectiveness of the algorithm for different systems' parameter settings and validate the important of installing RIS. For example, for a certain environment, the performance gain is about 52.9 % in comparison to the classic null-steering/random phase shifter scheme.
Eliminating Inrush Current in Three-Phase Transformer using Artificial Neural Network
Authors: Taha Hussein A.
Published: December 2024

Transformers are important parts of an electrical power system. When a power transformer is connected to the grid, usually inrush current increases substantially with a high value of harmonic components with a duration up to many cycles. The amount of flux in the core increases causing the magnetic circuit to saturate due to the increasing in the load. This paper describes a technique to accurately predict the inrush current and third harmonic of three phase transformer. A shallow neural network was created. The input parameters of the artificial neural network were the magnetization resistance Rm, the initial flux of phase A and the switching angle q. The number of neurons has been changed in the code to see the best performance value. The best validation performance was at epoch 71 with a value of 5.3641e-05. A good prediction results were obtained using this ANN. The simulation of the inrush current was done using the MATLAB Simulink software.
Metaheuristic Algorithm to Find Optimal Sizing of Stand-Alone Hybrid Energy System in Remote Areas: A review
Authors: Q.MOHAMMED ABBAS , Kassim A. Al-Anbarri  , Ihsan Mousa Jawad
Published: December 2024

In remote areas, electricity is provided by diesel generators, which have many disadvantages, such as their dependence entirely on fossil fuels that cause global warming due to emissions of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide, and the high maintenance cost of these generators, as well as the difficulty of transporting fossil fuels to them. Therefore, the world has tended to use renewable energy sources, due to their advantages such as their presence in all regions of the world, they do not emit harmful gases and their long life. However, renewable energy sources also have disadvantages such as high investment cost, and their intermittent nature because they depend on climate data. Therefore, the optimal sizing of these sources is considered an important factor to increase reliability, reduce emissions, reduce costs, and other goals. These problems can be solved by modern techniques, a metaheuristic algorithm that is more famous than traditional algorithms because it has good results and faster processing time. In this paper, we present a comprehensive review for used metaheuristic algorithms to find the optimal sizing of the energies used in the hybrid energy system (HES) for single and multi-objective optimization. Also, we review the main combinations of HES including their assessment parameters of economics, environmental, and reliability.
Necessidades de casais em tratamento de fertilidade
Authors: Faria Alexandra , Filipe Filipa , Nogueira Jesuina , Santos Ana Paula , Tavares Márcio
Published: December 2024

Contexto: A infertilidade afeta milhões de casais, com impacto em 17,5% da população mundial. Além de uma condição médica, afeta múltiplas dimensões da vida, incluindo saúde mental, relações interpessoais e estabilidade financeira. Objetivo: Identificar as necessidades experienciadas por casais diagnosticados com infertilidade em tratamento de fertilidade. Métodos: Realizou-se uma revisão Scoping, seguindo as orientações do Joanna Briggs Institute. A questão de pesquisa foi definida pela estratégia População, Conceito e Contexto (PCC), e a pesquisa realizada na EBSCO incluiu estudos publicados entre 2018 e 2023, nos idiomas inglês, português e espanhol. Resultados: Foram incluídos sete estudos onde se identificaram sete categorias principais de necessidades: 1) Parentalidade (desejo de ter filhos e medo de não engravidar); 2) Sociocultural (estigma, apoio social e religioso); 3) Sexual (impacto negativo na intimidade do casal); 4) Relação (potencial fortalecimento ou conflito); 5) Saúde Física (impacto de hábitos e condições médicas); 6) Financeira (dificuldades devidas aos custos elevados dos tratamentos); e 7) Saúde Mental (prevalência de stress, ansiedade e depressão). Conclusões: A infertilidade e o seu tratamento afetam múltiplas dimensões da vida dos casais. Identificar e abordar estas necessidades é essencial para melhorar a qualidade de vida e o sucesso no tratamento. O papel dos profissionais de saúde é essencial para abordar estas necessidades, promovendo estratégias que melhorem a qualidade de vida e adaptação dos casais ao longo do tratamento.
Demographic Factors and Turnover Intentions among Employees in Nepalese SMEs: Examining the Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction
Authors: Subedi Dhruba Prasad , Bhandari Dilli Ram
Published: December 2024

Demographic factors, such as age, gender, marital status, education level, and tenure are the major factors which influence turnover intention of the employees. Turnover intention can lead to increased costs, reduced productivity, and a decline in employee morale. Job satisfaction reduces turnover intention by creating a positive work environment that encourages employees to remain committed to their organization. This study aims to investigate how job satisfaction mediates the relationship between demographic factors and turnover intention in small and medium-sized enterprises in Nepal. To accomplish this objective, data were collected from 391 respondents using a structured questionnaire, which was distributed via a convenience sampling method. The participants consisted of employees representing from various departments, including sales and marketing, technical and production, administration, and management. Data analysis was conducted using Process Macro 4, applying a 95% confidence interval and 5,000 bootstrapping samples. The findings reveal that job satisfaction serves as a complete mediator in the relationship between demographic factors and turnover intention. This study demonstrates that enhancing job satisfaction through financial and non-financial factors can help mitigate turnover intentions across various demographic group. This study further highlighted to tailor retention strategies to different demographic groups, focusing on enhancing job satisfaction to reduce turnover rates.
Gender Bias in Nepali-English Machine Translation: A Comparison of LLMs and Existing MT Systems
Authors: Khadka Supriya , Bhattarai Bijayan
Published: December 2024

Bias in Nepali NLP is rarely addressed, as the language is classified as low-resource, which leads to the perpetuation of biases in downstream systems. Our research focuses on gender bias in Nepali-English machine translation, an area that has seen little exploration. With the emergence of Large Language Models(LLM), there is a unique opportunity to mitigate these biases. In this study, we quantify and evaluate gender bias by constructing an occupation corpus and adapting three gender-bias challenge sets for Nepali. Our findings reveal that gender bias is prevalent in existing translation systems, with translations often reinforcing stereotypes and misrepresenting gender-specific roles. However, LLMs perform significantly better in both gender-neutral and gender-specific contexts, demonstrating less bias compared to traditional machine translation systems. Despite some quirks, LLMs offer a promising alternative for culture-rich, low-resource languages like Nepali. We also explore how LLMs can improve gender accuracy and mitigate biases in occupational terms, providing a more equitable translation experience. Our work contributes to the growing effort to reduce biases in machine translation and highlights the potential of LLMs to address bias in low-resource languages, paving the way for more inclusive and accurate translation systems.
Can Local Peacebuilding Strengthen Social Resilience to Communal Violence? Evidence from Kenya
Authors: Krause Jana , Klaus Kathleen , Miner Marika
Published: December 2024

Can local peacebuilding disrupt cycles of communal conflict and foster resilience to renewedviolence? Using original survey data from Kenya, where grassroots peacebuilding thrives, we addressthis question. While much research refers to building resilience, the conceptualization andmeasurement of conflict-related indicators remains underdeveloped. We theorize the components ofvulnerability and social resilience in the context of communal violence and construct compositeindices for effective measurement. Our findings reveal that violence exposure heightens vulnerabilitybut has counter-directional effects on resilience, strengthening some factors while eroding others.Causal mediation analysis shows that awareness of local peacebuilding positively mediates the effects of violence exposure on attitudes and behaviours associated with social resilience, effectivelytransforming resilience-eroding impacts into resilience-building ones. Our indices advancecomparative and cumulative resilience research in conflict settings, and our findings underscore thetransformative potential of local peacebuilding.
The role of vowel familiarity in consonant contrast perception: a secondary analysis of elicited speech errors in Arabic speakers of English
Authors: Chandra Jubilee
Published: December 2024

Drawing on a secondary analysis of data from Aljasser et al. (2018), this study investigates the role of vowel familiarity in the perception and production of consonant contrasts by Arabic speakers of English. This study examines whether the presence of vowels familiar to the Arabic phonetic inventory influences the ability to distinguish English consonant contrasts absent in Arabic. Participants, native speakers of Gulf Arabic, performed a tongue-twister task involving English words differing in consonant contrasts, with stimuli grouped based on vowel familiarity. Results indicate a trend suggesting that familiar vowels facilitate the accurate production of challenging consonant contrasts, while less familiar vowels may hinder it, though statistical significance was not reached. Limitations, including the small sample of familiar vowels and stimulus diversity, highlight the need for further research. The findings underscore the suggested interplay between vowel familiarity and consonant discrimination in second-language acquisition, offering insights for targeted pedagogical approaches for Arabic-English bilinguals.
The transition zone of some three seconds in temporal and spatial visual processing
Authors: Baranova-Parfenova Elizaveta , Tseng Philip , Pöppel Ernst
Published: December 2024

How does temporal processing work in the visual field? In the current research, we utilized a temporal reproduction task, where subjects were instructed to reproduce the duration of a 2-second interval. We manipulated a pause duration (1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 16, or 32 seconds) between stimulus presentation and the reproduction and also the eccentricity of stimulus presentation in the visual field along the horizontal meridian left and right of the visual axis (-21°, -7°, 7°, 21°). Linear model analyses indicated that stimuli presented in the peripheral regions (21 degrees) resulted in longer reproductions compared to the perifoveal regions (7 degrees). This result contributes to the evidence of a functional inhomogeneity of the visual field. Furthermore, different pause durations indicated increasing reproduction durations for pauses up to 4 seconds followed by stable reproductions. Thus, we confirm a “transition zone” of temporal reproduction up to a few seconds observed already in the auditory modality suggesting modal independence of temporal processing. We propose that the transition zone reflects a mechanism of updating information that has to be integrated within this temporal interval before it is transferred to a memory system.
Self-Development Through Competition: Coopetitive Mindset Intervention Enhances Academic Performance among At-Risk Students
Authors: Orosz Gabor , Torok Lilla , Király Ákos , Beaudrier Arthur , Salamon Janos , Paskuj Benedek , Janvari Miriam , Szabo Zsolt , Pachner Orsolya , Mészáros Noémi , Vincze Orsolya , Fülöp Marta
Published: December 2024

Competition is traditionally viewed negatively within social sciences and is often considered antithetical to cooperation. This perspective may explain the limited focus on strategies that promote adaptive competitive behaviors, which is crucial in educational contexts. Our research introduces a novel theoretical approach and an intervention aimed at reshaping students’ thinking about competition. In a series of studies, we first identified a dominant learning-oriented competitive orientation in a sample that follows the national quota of the Hungarian population (Study 1: N=1,400). Building on this, we implemented a brief, 15-minute online intervention in a randomized-controlled trial (Study 2: N=592), highlighting the importance of self-developmental and collaborative aspects of competitive situations. The intervention successfully fostered both a competition-is-facilitating mindset and a self-developmental orientation among university students. This intervention promoted mastery-oriented behaviors, improved grades in an academically at-risk student sample, and maintained a balance with other-oriented goals. Subsequently, testing on a broader, non-student population (Study 3: N=1,364) confirmed the intervention’s efficacy in enhancing competitive mindsets conducive to learning and cooperation while reducing hypercompetitiveness. Our findings challenge the traditional dichotomy of competition versus cooperation in education, suggesting that adaptive competitive drives can be cultivated to support both personal growth and cooperative learning.
Simulation model of recapitulation of phylogeny in ontogeny – structural tendencies
Authors: Gecow Andrzej
Published: December 2024

This article is the fourth in a series of consecutive chapters describing the book "Draft of the Deductive Theory of Life" in the most accessible way possible. It briefly presents a model that was studied in simulations and provided strong grounds for stating that the recapitulation of phylogeny in ontogeny and the associated classical Weismann and Naef regularities of ontogenetic evolution have sufficient causes in the structural tendencies occurring in the random adaptive evolution of dynamic complex networks. Additionally, it introduces the covering tendency, also confirmed by simulations, which has no counterpart in the regularities known in biology. This tendency creates layers in the structure of ontogeny, in which there are loops of hereditary information independent of the genetic level.