bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application of a Sensitive Capture Sequencing Approach to Reservoir Surveillance Detects Novel Viruses in Zambian Wild Rodents
Authors: Moonga Lavel C. , Chipinga Jones , Collins John P. , Kapoor Vishal , Saasa Ngonda , Nalubamba King S. , Hang’ombe Bernard M. , Namangala Boniface , Lundu Tapiwa , Lu Xiang-Jun , Yingst Samuel , Wickiser J. Kenneth , Briese Thomas
Published: November 2024

We utilized a pan-viral capture sequencing assay, VirCapSeq-VERT, to assess viral diversity in rodents from the Eastern Province of Zambia as a model for pre-pandemic viral reservoir surveillance. We report rodent adeno-, parvo-, paramyxo-, and picornaviruses that represent novel species or isolates, including murine adenovirus 4, two additional species in the genus Chaphamaparvovirus, two paramyxoviruses distantly related to unclassified viruses in the genus Jeilongvirus, and the first Aichivirus A sequence identified from rodents in Africa. Our results emphasize the importance of rodents as a reservoir for potential zoonotic viruses.
Evaluating the Quality-of-Life and Happiness Indices of Hydropower Project-Affected People in Pakistan: Towards a Sustainable Future
Authors: Qayum Maria , Li Weisong , Sohail Muhammad Tayyab
Published: November 2024

Worldwide, the development of massive hydropower projects is becoming more common, especially when it comes to attempts to mitigate environmental degradation and increase a nation’s energy capacity. People affected by projects (PAPs) are forced to relocate in order to support large-scale development initiatives, which puts their lives and livelihoods at jeopardy. In comparison to the value of infrastructure development, which is mostly reaped by distant stakeholders, it comes at a high cost. In relation to CSR/resettlement and rehabilitation programs carried out by construction corporations in Pakistan’s hydropower development, this study on the quality-of-life (QoL) and happiness indicators of PAPs is being conducted. The analysis of factors affecting happiness and other aspects of quality-of-life indicators, including job and livelihood opportunities, housing, health, infrastructure, social interactions, environmental sustainability, inclusion, equity, and diversity, is the goal of this study. Using a questionnaire survey approach, data were directly gathered from PAPs, and about 424 replies were obtained to help with the model’s development. Structural equation modelling has been applied in conjunction with multivariate statistical analysis to analyse data. The outcome demonstrates the essential connections between the concepts that were taught in light of human, social, environmental, physical, and economic problems. The results also show that project supporters’ relocation and rehabilitation efforts fell short of what was needed to improve the quality of people’s lives. As a result, a conceptual framework specifically tailored to the hydropower construction region has been created and verified to provide PAPs with a high-quality living environment.
Effects of Tide Dikes on the Distribution and Accumulation Risk of Trace Metals in the Coastal Wetlands of Laizhou Bay, China
Authors: Xia Yuanfen , Ling Xiaofeng , Fang Yan , Xu Zhen , Liu Jiayuan , Liu Fude
Published: November 2024

Tide dikes play a key role in preventing seawater intrusion in coastal regions; however, their effects on trace metal distribution and accumulation remain unclear. This study explored the distribution and enrichment of trace metals (As, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, and Zn) inside and outside tide dikes in Laizhou Bay. The accumulative risk of these metals in the two habitats was analyzed by combining their sources. The results show that the average enrichment factor, geological accumulation index, and potential ecological risk index of As in the outside habitat are significantly higher than those in the inside habitat (p < 0.001), which indicates that the tide dike effectively reduces the migration of As from outside to inside habitats. For other trace metals, no statistical differences were found between the two habitats. Based on principal component analysis and redundancy analysis of trace metals and their correlations with soil physicochemical properties, we speculated that Cr and Zn may derive from soil parent material and rock weathering. Cu, Pb, and Ni may be related to atmospheric nitrogen deposition resulting from nearby agricultural activities, and As may come from industrial wastewater or transport through seagoing rivers. The findings suggest that tide dikes effectively block exogenous trace metals but not those from natural sources.
Bibliometric Insights into Microplastic Pollution in Freshwater Ecosystems
Authors: Yildirim Gokhan , Anindita Monisha , Pan Xiao , Rahman Sumya , Alim Mohammad A. , Shaik Rehana , Rahman Ataur
Published: November 2024

Microplastic pollution in freshwater ecosystems has emerged as a significant environmental concern, warranting comprehensive investigation, and understanding. This study employs bibliometric analysis to systematically review and synthesize the existing literature on microplastic pollution in freshwater environments from 2013 to 2023. The exponential growth in research output was uncovered by analyzing 885 documents sourced from the Web of Science database, with an average annual growth rate of 73.13% and an average document citation of 30.17. Our findings highlight the dominance of primary and secondary microplastics as pollutants, their ecological consequences, and the resultant socio-economic implications. Notably, the Science of the Total Environment and Environmental Pollution journals emerge as leading publication venues, while China, Germany, and the USA lead in research contributions, underlining the global nature of microplastic pollution research. The analysis further outlines the most commonly cited works, identifying pivotal studies that have shaped current understanding and future research directions. This bibliometric analysis provides a comprehensive overview of the research landscape on microplastic pollution in freshwater ecosystems, helping researchers to identify knowledge gaps and emerging trends. These insights can guide future research directions and inform policymakers and stakeholders on where scientific efforts should be concentrated to better understand and address the impacts of microplastic pollution.
Rimutė Jablonskytė-Rimantienė (1920–2023) Remembered
Authors: Milišauskas Šarūnas
Published: November 2024

Sadly, a great and famous Lithuanian archaeologist, Dr. Rimutė-Jablonskytė Rimantienė, passed away on July 4, 2023, aged 102. Her legacy is defined by an endless love of archaeology and a philosophical attitude, which encourages us to rethink the meaning of archaeology in these troubled times. Rimantienė underwent good and bad phases during her long life.
Contact between the Eastern Baltics and Bohemia in the Bronze Age? Nortycken type battle-axe from the hoard in Olešná, South Bohemia
Authors: Chvojka Ondřej , John Jan
Published: November 2024

This paper focuses on a unique Nortycken-type bronze battle-axe recently discovered as part of the Late Bronze Age hoard (Br D – Ha A1) at the site Olešná in Southern Bohemia. The battle-axe probably originates from the Eastern Baltic or Northern Poland, where similar artifacts are primarily dated to Period I-III of the Bronze Age. The possible role of this artifact in Southern Bohemia remains in question. The Nortycken-type battle-axe was likely imported over a considerable distance, but there is no evidence of a connection to local Bronze Age elites. The archaeological record does not indicate the presence of such elites in the region of Southern Bohemia (Czech Republic).
Ašmenos, Mėsinių, Dysnos gatvių ribojamas kvartalas Vilniuje: ankstyvoji istorija
Authors: Kaplūnaitė Irma , Jonaitis Rytis , Luchtanienė Daiva
Published: November 2024

The article discusses the nature and significance of the settlement of the area bordered by Ašmenos, Mėsinių and Dysnos Streets in early Vilnius, and the links with the German Town. The period of research was chosen - from the first traces of human activity in this part of Vilnius to the 16th century, with particular emphasis on the earliest period - late 14th century - the first half of the 15th century, which is the least covered in Vilnius studies.
Vilniaus magistrato teismas 1795–1813 m.
Authors: Virgilijus Pugačiauskas
Published: November 2024

The article deals with the activities of the Vilnius Magistrate’s Court between 1795 and 1813. It discusses the personal composition of the court, the working environment of the judges, and judicial and administrative practices that are relevant and offer an opportunity to gain a better understanding of the economic, financial, social, and familial problems of the urban residents and their relations with other estates and strata of the urban population.
Kauno gubernatorius Piotras Veriovkinas ir lietuvių švietimo draugija „Saulė“
Authors: Staliūnas Darius
Published: November 2024

The article aims to explains why, among all the non-dominant ethnic groups, the imperial authorities in the so-called Western region allowed the existence of only the Lithuanian educational society ‘Saulė’ [The Sun]. The argument is made that this was due to the recognition of Kaunas governorate as a Lithuanian ‘national territory’ on the Russian mental map, the lack of assimilation potential (from the point of view of the officials), the admission that the Lithuanians were ethnically-culturally detached from the ethnic Russians, as well as the efforts of the governor of Kaunas, Piotr Verevkin, to prevent the closure of this society. Part of the article is devoted to a discussion of Verevkin’s motives.
Totalinė melioracija Lietuvoje 1966–1990 m.: poveikis žemės ūkio ir kaimo sovietinei modernizacijai
Authors: Pocius Mindaugas
Published: November 2024

The paper examines the impact of total land reclamation on the Soviet modernisation of agriculture and the countryside, analyses the political, economic, and social aspects of the Soviet reconstruction of the homestead settlement system, and attempts to assess the economic
effect of land reclamation and its impact on the countryside. The leadership of the Central Committee of the Lithuanian Communist Party managed to use the implementation of the all-Union large-scale land reclamation programme quite effectively for Lithuania’s economic interest, industrial development, and modernisation of the agricultural sector. The destruction of the farmstead settlement structure during total land reclamation accelerated the internal and social urbanisation of the countryside, which contributed to the formation of a homogeneous Soviet society and eliminated socio-cultural and material-lifestyle disparities between the city and the country. The radical
Soviet reconstruction (modernisation) of the countryside, which continued for over two decades, was mainly coercive, revolutionary, and therefore painful for the rural society; it deformed the evolutionary processes in the countryside.
Window of opportunity: how sanctions aff ected the work of domestic manufacturers of telecommunication solutions
Authors:   Art engineering, Stenyushkin A.S.
Published: November 2024

Despite the overall growth, the Russian IT market experiences signifi cant import dependence, including in the telecommunications equipment segment. Against this background, there is a noticeable interest of companies from various sectors of the economy in the products of domestic vendors. The material analyzes the situation in the industry and discusses new business opportunities.
What are carcinogens and why do we need to fi ght them in a food industry?
Authors:   LLC «Food Standards and Technologies» Russia, St. Petersburg, Fursov D.Yu. , Alexandrova A.V. ,   LLC “R&D “Consumer Prevention”, Russia, St. Petersburg
Published: November 2024

Doctors around the world are sounding the alarm about the growing epidemic of cancer. One of the reasons for the development of cancer is the impact of carcinogens on the human body. A carcinogen is an agent that, due to its physical or chemical properties, promotes the development of cancer in the human body. Carcinogens are found in many food and non-food products that ordinary people consume every day. Information about what exactly belongs to carcinogens, into what groups and categories scientists divide carcinogens, will help specialists in the food industry optimize the composition of their products, excluding carcinogens from them.
Russian economy — development prospects in real time
Authors:   International Association for the Development of Marketplaces and Entrepreneurs (IAMP) Russia, Molodykh A.N.
Published: November 2024

transition to a new one has begun in Russia — and this is the real state of the national economy. Defi nitely, the main driver of GDP growth in Russia will be domestic consumer demand, in which the leaders of the industry trend are likely to be the IT industry, agriculture, and natural resource extraction. National projects will remain the basis of strategic planning and the main instruments of economic development. The country is actively developing a form of platform employment.
Assessing the Prospects for Implementing Artifi cial Intelligence in Industry
Authors:   OOO NTC Engitek, Bykov M.I.
Published: November 2024

The material provides a brief assessment of the prospects for implementing solutions based on artificial intelligence (AI) and integrated automation in industry. It also shows the difference between digitalization/automation of production and the implementation of AI. A list of possible types of tasks that AI can solve in industry is provided. Statements will be supported, where possible, by examples from real commercial projects.
Can Artificial Intelligence Replace Humans in Industry?
Authors:   B2B-marketplace BirdsBuild, Logoshenko A.S.
Published: November 2024

The article considers the possibility of replacing humans with artifi cial intelligence (AI) in industry. An overview of the current capabilities and achievements of AI in industry is presented. Examples of the successful use of AI and its advantages are given. The material describes positions that cannot be replaced by AI. It is emphasized that creative professions, managerial and strategic positions require creative thinking, emotional intelligence and the ability to make complex decisions, which is not yet available to AI. Although AI has signifi cant potential to improve production processes, a complete replacement of humans remains unlikely in the near future due to existing limitations and challenges. The article presents an analysis of the current capabilities and prospects of AI in industry, as well as recommendations for the state and business on the effective implementation of these technologies.
Training of professional personnel in the fi eld of information security — problems and solutions
Authors:   Gazinformservice LLC, Russia, St. Petersburg, Akhrameeva K.A.
Published: November 2024

The article raises the problem of the shortage of qualified specialists in the field of information security. Aspects of the problems of training such personnel by universities are considered. Ways of assistance in the training of information security personnel from commercial organizations are proposed, such as establishing interaction between vendors in the field of information security with universities, using cyber polygons and conducting cyber studies for students, conducting internships for senior students at enterprises and supporting scientific developments and research projects in the field of information security.
Territories with special regimes — the engine of Russian economic development
Authors:   Special economic zone «Dobrograd-1», Zimina N.E.
Published: November 2024

There are more than 50 territories with preferential regimes for business in Russia, and their number is constantly growing. Over 19 years of existence, special economic zones (SEZ) have attracted almost two trillion rubles of investment and created more than 50 thousand jobs. The article examines the main types of territories with preferential regimes, their advantages for investors and residents, and discusses the current situation with the development of SEZs in Russia, including problems and prospects. Particular attention is paid to the role of management companies in the development of SEZs, and key factors contributing to the successful development of territories with special regimes are highlighted.
Hostile behavior of the manager
Authors:   «Reputation house», Rivkin E.P. ,   «NeuroTeam», Russia, the Republic of Crimea
Published: November 2024

The article examines the problem of hostile behavior of the manager, which is especially relevant for small businesses. The main attention is paid to the reasons for such behavior, its consequences and ways to minimize it. Hostile behavior is often associated with improper management and ineff ective communication, which is what we discuss in this article. To solve this problem, the following measures are proposed: a detailed description of processes and tasks, demonstration of task completion, control and adjustment of employee work.
The use of psychophysical acting practices for training medical staff
Authors:   Smolensk State Medical University, Smolensk, Russia, Semenova I.А. ,   LLC IRIS Sm, Center for Maxillofacial and Dental Implantology «I.R.I.S.», Smolensk, Russia
Published: November 2024

New trends in the industry group of education for actual business models require careful attention and in-depth study of the modular generation of eff ectively working medical staff in order to improve the quality of services provided in the sector. One of the newest solutions is the use of a method of training personnel based on psychophysical theatrical practices to increase their stress tolerance and increase the volume of information consumption with its subsequent processing. The ultimate goal is always to achieve the result of the dialogue, both within the professional environment and in the external contour of the company's events. The fi gure of a human personality is of great importance in the methodology of training specialists. In order to increase the eff ectiveness of patient counseling, an author's approach based on psychophysical acting techniques is used to train doctors, which allows, taking into account a personalized approach, to implement the principle of patient involvement.
The use of highly functional phytobiotic additives in the feeding of sturgeon
Authors:   BIFF BIOS Fish feed, Russia, Astrakhan region, Solnechny settlement, Dutikov E.A. , Ponomarev S.V. ,   Astrakhan State Technical University, Astrakhan, Russia; Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology — MBA named after K. I. Scriabin, Russia, Moscow, Levina O.A. ,   Astrakhan State Technical University, Astrakhan, Russia, Fedorovykh Yu.V. ,   Astrakhan State Technical University, Astrakhan, Russia, Akhmedzhanova A.B. ,   Astrakhan State Technical University, Astrakhan, Russia, Terganova N.V. ,   Astrakhan State Technical University, Astrakhan, Russia
Published: November 2024

Growing fish in artificial ecosystems increases the relevance of the issue of intoxication of the body under constant stress with high planting density, as well as the negative impact on the metabolic processes of low-quality feed. This affects the intensity of metabolic processes and reduces productivity, preventing the realization of genetic growth potential. It is possible to increase the efficiency of sturgeon fish cultivation by including phytobiotics in the feed. At the moment, this is a promising area of feed production, since the active ingredients of phytobiotic additives are involved in the protection of feed lipids, preventing autooxidation reactions. At the same time, there is no chemical load and no negative effect on metabolic processes in the body of fish, which positively affects the factor of environmentally safe fish products. Thus, phytobiotics, as natural plant components, have antioxidant properties. During the study, the effectiveness of the Flavitol dietary supplement was tested when introducing various concentrations of the drug into sturgeon feed in addition to vitamin E (50.0 mg/kg). The positive result of using this drug containing dihydroquercin (a flavonoid with high antioxidant activity obtained from Siberian larch) was confirmed by higher growth rates (18.9–22.3% higher than the control group) and survival (100.0%) with a lower feed ratio (1.4 units). The obtained data from physiological and biochemical blood tests indicate a positive effect of the source of dihydroquercetin — dietary supplement Flavitol and vitamin E on the metabolic processes of cultured fish, which is confirmed by the compliance of the ESR level with the normative values (2.03–2.64 mm/h), higher (by 9.4–12.7%) hemoglobin level (58.07–60.32 g/l) and the amount of total whey protein (30.7–32.46 g/l).
“Cünüp Olarak Sabahlayan Kimse Oruç Tutmasın” Hadisinin Metin ve Muhteva Açısından Tetkiki
Authors: Turan Mehmet
Published: November 2024

Sahabiler de insan olmaları hasebiyle yanlış duyma, eksik işitme, yanılma ve unutma gibi nedenlerden dolayı hadis rivayetinde hataya düşebilmektedir. Nitekim bu tür hataları fark eden sahabiler gerekli düzeltmelerde bulunmuşlardır. Bu tür hatalar bazen bizzat rivayeti nakleden kişiden bazen de dinleyicinin kendisinden kaynaklanabilmektedir. Ebû Hüreyre’nin eleştirildiği rivayetlerden biri de cünüp olarak sabahlayan kimsenin orucunun geçersiz olduğuyla alakalı aktarmış olduğu rivayettir. Onun aktarmış olduğu söz konusu rivayete itirazlar yapılmış ve bu durum başta Hz. Aişe ve Ümmü Seleme validemize sorularak olayın aslı araştırılmıştır. Onların yaptıkları itiraz Ebû Hüreyre’ye iletilince de o, hadisi direkt Hz. Peygamber’den işitmediğini, ilgili hadisin Fazl b. Abbâs tarafından kendisine aktarıldığını beyan etmiştir. Ayrıca kaynaklarda onun daha önce vermiş olduğu bu fetvadan vazgeçtiği de aktarılmıştır. Bu çalışmamızda söz konusu hadisin sıhhat derecesine kısaca temas edildikten sonra hadisin metin ve muhteva analizi yapılacaktır. Hadisle ilgili dile getirilen itirazların haklılık payı ele alınacak ve konuyla ilgili cereyan eden tartışmalar incelenecektir.
General practice-related variation in oral anticoagulant treatment of atrial fibrillation: a nationwide cohort study
Authors: Laugesen Ina Grønkjær , Vestergaard Claus Høstrup , Paust Amanda , Bro Flemming , Grove Erik Lerkevang , Prior Anders
Published: November 2024

Background

Guideline-adherent oral anticoagulant treatment (OAC) in atrial fibrillation (AF) remains a challenge. In Denmark, most patients with AF are treated in general practice. Nevertheless, determinants of OAC prescription in primary care are poorly understood.

Aim

To investigate variation in OAC adherence between general practice clinics and identify clinic characteristics associated with a lower propensity to prescribe OAC.

Design & setting

Nationwide register-based cohort study including prevalent and incident patients with AF and CHA2DS2-VASc score≥2 (n=165,731) listed with Danish general practice clinics (n=1666) in 2021.

Method

The main outcome was OAC adherence assessed as proportion of days covered. We used clinic OAC propensity to evaluate variation. OAC propensity was quantified as ratios between observed and expected adherence. Expected adherence was estimated based on the composition of the clinic patient populations. Sampled reference populations were constructed to account for random variation. Linear regression models examined associations between OAC propensity and clinic characteristics.

Results

The proportion of days covered with OAC in the AF-population was 78%. OAC propensity in clinics in the 90thpercentile was 20% higher compared to clinics in the 10thpercentile, however this difference was reduced to 3% when accounting for random variation. Modest associations were observed between clinic characteristics and OAC propensity. The most significant difference was in the correlation between geographic location and OAC propensity, showing an 8% gap between top- and bottom-performing regions.

Conclusion

The study suggests persistent underutilisation of OAC in AF patients and little variation in OAC prescription patterns across general practice clinics.
Collaborative Governance: Model Kolaborasi Tata Kelola Pariwisata Bahari Meko Di Desa Peldo Kabupaten Flores Timur
Authors: Susu Mikael Thomas , Tokan Frans Bapa , Lamawuran Yosef Dionisius
Published: November 2024

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menelisik faktor penghambat kolaborasi para pemangku kepentingan dalam tata kelola pariwisata bahari Meko di Desa Pledo, Kecamatan Witihama Kabupaten Flores Timur. Kajian ini juga diarahkan untuk menawarkan konsep Collaborative Governance dari Ansell dan Gash yang mencakup indikator dialog tatap muka (face to face dialogue), membangun kepercayaan (trust building), pengembangan komitmen (commitment to process) dan pemahaman bersama (share understanding), sebagai jalan tengah untuk mengurai permasalahan tata kelola. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus untuk menganalisis permasalahan tata kelola kawasan wisata Bahari Meko di Desa Pledo Kecamatan Witihama Kabupaten Flores Timur. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa gagalnya kolaborasi para pemangku kepentingan di Meko disebabkan oleh sejumlah faktor, seperti tidak ada pihak yang tampil sebagai inisiator kolaborasi, polemik status lahan dan sikap saling curiga dari para pemangku kepentingan. Gagalnya kolaborasi berdampak terhadap minimnya pembangunan untuk mendukung atraksi wisata bahari Meko juga memunculkan masalah tata kelola karena keterbatasan SDM yang handal. Konsep Collaborative Governance dapat dilihat sebagai jalan tengah yang ideal untuk mengatasi masalah tata kelola pariwisata Meko. Keberhasilan dialog tatap muka yang melibatkan semua aktor menjadi pintu masuk untuk terciptanya rasa saling percaya, pengembangan komitmen para aktor untuk berkolaborasi serta adanya pemahaman bersama tentang tujuan yang hendak dicapai dari proses kolaborasi. Model kolaborasi ini tidak hanya berkontribusi terhadap penyelesaian masalah kolaborasi antar pemangku kepentingan atau masalah status lahan kawasan wisata bahari Meko, tapi lebih dari itu konsep Collaborative Governance memberi signifikansi terhadap transformasi Meko menjadi destinasi wisata unggulan di masa mendatang.
REPRESENTATIVE FEMINISM IN CHARLIE’S ANGEL 2019 FILM
Authors: Kusumaningtyas Viola Natasya , Juanda Juanda
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the values ​​of feminism in the Charlie's Angel 2019 film and to show gender equality. In this study, the researcher used a qualitative method of John Fiske's semiotic analysis. The data sources in this study were obtained from several captures of dialogue and action in the Charlie's Angel film. The object studied is the value of feminism which is taken from several scenes and dialogues in the film. Feminism is an ideology to make people aware of the position of women who are low in society, and the desire to improve or change the situation, Hidayati, (2019). The results of this study indicate that women have a brave, strong attitude, able to do the same things as men, and this film also implies that women can fight against society's negative views on women's abilities. Women are also able to do what men do such as shooting, fighting, leading, and others, so it shows that women are equal to men.
Keywords: Feminism, Gender equality, Film
TRANSLATION SHIFT ANALYSIS OF ADJECTIVE PHRASE FOUND IN “RED NOTICE MOVIE 2021”
Authors: Sugiantari Ni Putu Anggi , Utami Ni Made Verayanti , Permana I Putu Andri
Published: November 2024

The goals of this study is (1) to identify the different types of adjective phrase translation shifts and (2) to analyzes how the translation equivalent of adjective phrase appears in the subtitle Red Notice Movie 2021 translation shift. The theory from Catford (1965) was used to analyze the varieties of translation shift of adjective phrase translation shifts, while the theory from Bell (1991) was used to analyze the translation equivalent. This study used observation to collect data and qualitative descriptive analysis to analyze the data. Red Notice 2021 was used as a data source. The result of this study got 64 data for the total in the types of translation shift are 23 level shifts, 11 structure shifts, 9 class shifts, and 21 unit shifts, except intra-system shift. Meanwhile, the translation equivalent results are 25 fully equivalent, 33 meaning decreases, 1 meaning increase, and non-equivalent. 4 different meanings, 1 meaningless Level shifts are the most common, and class shifts are the least common. Meanwhile, decreased meaning is the most common type of translation equivalent, increased meaning is the least data in partial equivalent, and no meaning is the least data in non-equivalent. Moreover, translation shifts are required to address these issues and to serve as a strategy for forming the equivalent.
Keywords: Translation Shift, Translation Equivalent, Adjective Phrase
TYPES OF TABOO EXPRESSIONS AND TRANSLATION STRATEGIES IN THE PROJECT X MOVIE
Authors: Sudiarta I Komang Ngurah , Sulatra I Komang , Utami Ni Putu Verayanti
Published: November 2024

The aims of this research are to analyze the taboo words in the subtitle of Project X movie. According to Wardhaugh (2010:239), Taboo is the restriction or avoidance of action in any community that is thought to be harmful to its members, generating them worry, embarrassment, or shame. The use of taboo words can be found in our conversation on a daily basis and also in the entertainment, for instance in a movie. This study aims at (1) find out the taboo expression in the Project X movie, (2) categorizing and analyzing translation strategies used by the translator in translating taboo expressions found in the subtitle of the Project X movie, This study is a descriptive qualitative study. The data comes from the film Project X. The data comes from the movie's subtitles, which contain prohibited terms. This study uses Batistella's (2005) theory to define the different sorts of taboo words, as well as Baker's (1992) theory to examine the translation strategy. According to the findings, there are four categories of taboo expressions among the eighty data points examined. They are epithet (twenty five data), profanity (eight data) Vulgarity (thirty seven data), and obscenity (ten data). For the translation strategies are used translating taboo expressions, the results show that there are eight types of translation strategies. They are translation by more general word (nineteen data), translation by more neutral word/less expressive word (eight data), translation by cultural substitution (thirteen data), translation using loan word or loan word plus explanation (five data), translation by paraphrase using a related word (twelve data), translation paraphrase using unrelated word (two data), translation by omission (nineteen data), and translation by illustration (two data).
Keywords: Taboo Expressions, Translation Strategy, Movie
DEPICTION OF FEMINISM CONCEPT IN DISNEY ANIMATED MOVIE: ENCANTO 2021
Authors: Salamina Lugina Ayu , Tawami Tatan
Published: November 2024

This paper is entitled "Depiction of feminism concept in Disney animated movie: Encanto 2021". The goal of this paper is to describe how the concept of Feminism is portrayed and which feminisms appear in the Disney animated film Encanto. As a result, the concept of Feminism is the object of this research. In this regard, the data used in this study are those related to the concept of feminism, and they are taken from a conversation between characters in the film. The movie script transcription is used to qualify this study in addition to the conversation transcription. The qualitative-descriptive method is used to describe data and analysis in a structured manner. The qualitative research method is used to generate descriptive data in the form of sentences and paragraphs. Based on the analysis, Encanto’s women characters are identified as independent woman and has a several feminism values in themselves, such as liberal feminism value, ecofeminism value, and also socialist feminism value.
Keywords: Animated movie, Encanto, Feminism
Description of Nate Macauley’s Character in One of Us Is Lying Novel by Karen M. Mcmanus
Authors: Anjani Neneng Sri
Published: November 2024

This research discusses about description of Nate Macauley’s character in One of Us Is Lying novel by Karen M, McManus. The focus of study is how the description of Nate Macauley’s character in One of Us Is Lying novel by Karen M, McManus. The research method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative method with an objective approach. The results of this study found that Nate Macauley was described analytically, as a figure who has dark hair, tall thin body, sharp cheekbones and eyes far apart with dark eyelashes. The character of Nate Macauley who is portrayed directly is sensitive, ignorant, easygoing, mischievous, outspoken and also useful in emergency situations and reliable. While in a dramatic way Nate Macauley is portrayed by the author through actions and dialogue which explains that he has a mischievous character but relaxed, stubborn, playboy, and also described as a figure who is always alert, clever, caring and a bit humorous.
Keywords: Nate Macauley, One of Us is Lying Novel, Character Depiction
Language Disorders Suffered by Cerebral Palsy Character in “Margarita, with a Straw” Movie
Authors: Melani Dian Angga , Sukarini Ni Wayan , Beratha Ni Luh Sutjiati
Published: November 2024

This research entitled “Language Disorders Suffered by Cerebral Palsy Character in Margarita, with a Straw Movie” was conducted to analyze language disorders in Cerebral Palsy. Seeing language and communication is crucial therefore this research is proposed to identify types of language disorders and their impacts on communication quality. The data of this were the utterances of a Cerebral Palsy character named Laila. This research used the language knowledge theory proposed by Carroll for examining language disorder types and the Communication Function Classification System by Hidecker et al for analyzing the effect of language disorders on communication quality. The data were analyzed by using the observation method and techniques of check, re-check, and cross-check where all data findings were observed, noted, and check properly then presented through words. From the analysis, Laila experienced; 66% phonological disorders where she stuttered and misarticulated words; 20% syntactic disorders where she forgot to use the auxiliary verb to be; 8% semantics disorders in which she uttered an idea that was not in accordance with the topic of discussion; and 6% pragmatics disorders whereas she gave irrelevantly and informatively answers. Her communication quality is level 4 where the phonological disorders greatly affect communication because people were difficult to understand her speech. Thus, the communication did not run effectively and efficiently.
Keywords: Language Disorder, Cerebral Palsy, Communication
Semiotic Analysis on Verbal and Visual Signs in Cyber Safety Poster
Authors: Widianti Ni Komang , Mulyawan I Wayan , Setianingsih Ni Ketut Alit Ida
Published: November 2024

The title of this research is Semiotic Analysis on Verbal and Visual Signs in Cyber Safety Posters. There are two aims of this study. They were to find out the types of verbal and visual signs and describe the meaning and function of verbal and visual signs in cyber safety posters. In this study, a cyber safety poster was discussed. The poster won the golden prize in the 2013 Information Security Awareness Video & Poster Contest. The data were collected from the posters using documentative and note-taking techniques. After the data were collected, they were descriptively analysed based on the Semiotic theory proposed by Pierce (in Chandler, 2007) and the theory types of meaning and function proposed by Leech (1981). The data analysis was presented through formal and informal methods. The result of the analysis showed that verbal signs dominated the poster. Then, based on the Semiotic theory proposed by Pierce, three sign classifications were found in the data. They were 4 signs classified as Rhematic Indexical Sinsign, 2 signs were (Rhematic) Iconic Sinsign, and a sign categorised as Rhematic Symbol (ic Legisign). The result indicated that the cyber safety posters dominantly used Rhematic Indexical Sinsign, a sign based on real experience. Meanwhile, based on the theory types of meaning and function proposed by Leech (1981), the analysis showed that there were 4 conceptual and 3 connotative meanings, 4 informative and 3 directive functions. It meant that conceptual meaning and informative function were the dominant types used in the Cyber Safety poster.
Keywords: Semiotics, Verbal, Visual, Sign, Poster
Maxims Flouting In Home Alone 2
Authors: Yeuyanan Stefanus Ronaldo
Published: November 2024

This research study is a present research study that aims to find the maxims that are flouted in the Home alone 2 movie. There are two purposes of this study, namely to find what types of maxim that is flouted by the character in the movie, and what are the reasons for the characters to flout the maxim. This study takes the four maxims theory that was proposed by Paul Grice (1975) with the aim of analyzing the data. This study uses the theory that consist of Transcribing data, Pre-coding data and Coding data, and Growing ideas, that was proposed by Zoltan Dörnyei (2007) in order to do the method of collecting data and the analyzing data. Concerning the theory, the data is transcribed from the oral form into textual form. In the pre-coding section, the data that has been transcribed is indicated to the types of flouting maxim. Then, in the coding section, the data is divided into groups of maxims. Lastly, there are explanations are made to describe how the maxims are flouted and the reasons for the characters to flout them. The findings and discussion shows that all four maxims, namely maxim of quantity, maxim of quality, maxim of manner and maxim of relation are flouted by the characters. The maxim of quality is mostly flouted, with 11 times flouted. The reasons to flout this maxim are lying, mocking, and refusing. The maxim of quantity is flouted nine times. The reasons to flout this maxim are informing, intimidating, forcing, worrying, satisfying, and forgetfulness. The maxim of manner is flouted seven times. The reasons behind flouting the maxim of manner are feeling guilty, leading the interlocutor to guess something, and rejecting other opinion. Lastly, the maxim of relation is flouted three time. The reasons consist of joking and expressing worries.
Keywords: Flouting maxim, Implied meaning, Utterance, Home Alone 2 movie
ANALISIS PUISI DENGAN PENDEKATAN HERMENEUTIKA
Authors: Hidayat Ryan
Published: November 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis puisi dengan pendekatan hermeneutik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan analisis isi, dengan menganalisis puisi dengan pendekatan hermeneutik. Hermeneutik itu adalah pendekatan dengan cara yang sangat ilmiah dan terkaji dengan baik. Karena pendekatan puisi dengan cara hermeneutik itu berdasarkan penafsiran kita kepada suatu puisi yang terstruktural. Jadi yang tadinya puisi tidak dapat dipahami oleh semua orang yang tidak mengerti tentang dunia sastra karena kata-katanya yang mengandung majas-majas (hiperbola khususnya) menjadi bisa dipahami oleh semua orang yang tidak mengetahui tentang dunia sastra karena kata-kata dalam puisi tersebut ditafsirkan dalam bentu kata-kata yang biasa. Yang tadinya banyak mengandung majas menjadi kata-kata yang biasa atau yang mudah dipahami oleh semua orang.
PEMBELAJARAN MEMBACA DENGAN MODEL SNOWBALL THROWING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN (PENELITIAN TINDAKAN KELAS SISWA KELAS VIIIB SMPN 7 CIMAHI)
Authors: Juwandi Dahi
Published: November 2024

Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) ini berjudul â€Pembelajaran Membaca Menggunakan Model Snowball Throwing Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Pemahaman Siswa Kelas VIIIB SMPN 7 Cimahiâ€. Berawal dari temuan hasil pengalaman sebelumnya, bahwa kemampuan siswa dalam pembelajaran membaca materi membaca pemahaman rendah, maka penelitian mencari solusi dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Snowball Throwing. Kegiatan penelitian ini dimulai dengan penyusunan perencanaan dan dilanjutkan melaksanakan tindakan.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus,hasilnya sebagai berikut: 1)pada siklus-1 prestasi hasil belajar siswa baru mencapai 63,16% yang dapat mencapai ketuntasan dengan KKM=70,   2)  pada sklus-2 dilakukan perbaikan-perbaikan segala kekurangan yang terjadi pada siklus-1, dari hasil prestasi siswa naik secara signifikan mencapai ketuntasan menjadi 89,47% dengan nilai rata-rata 80.Dengan demikian tindakan sudah dianggap berhasil karena tingkat ketuntasan  KKM siswa sudah di atas 75%. Pada Siklus-1 dilihat dari criteria tentang nilai siswa kategori sangat baik 4,76%, kategori baik 52,38%, kategori cukup 16,67%, kategori kurang 30,95%. Pada siklus-2 siswa yang memperoleh kategori sangat baik 40,48%, kategori baik 47,62%, dan kategori cukup 11,90%. Pada siklus-2 tidak ada siswa yang memperoleh kategori kurang , karena hasilnya sudah mencapai tingkat keberhasilan melebihi 75%, maka tindakan sudah dianggap tercapai.  Dari hasil penelitian ini dengan menggunakan Model Snowball Throwing dalam pembelajaran membaca pemahaman dapat disimpulkan bahwa Model Snowball Throwing dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam materi membaca pemahaman murid kelas VIIIB SMPN  7 Kota Cimahi.
EXCLUSION PASSIVATION STRATEGY OF REPRESENTATION OF SOCIAL ACTOR ON AUNG SAN SUU KYI CRITICISM IN THE CASE OF ROHINGYA CRISIS ON ONLINE MEDIA HEADLINES: A CDA APPROACH
Authors: Ali Noval , Bustam Muhammad Rayhan
Published: November 2024

This research entitled â€œExclusion Passivation Strategy of Representation of Social Actor on Aung San Suu Kyi Criticism in The Case of Rohingya Crisis on Online Media Headlines (A CDA Approach)â€ Exclusion itself is a strategy to disappear the social actors from the text. This strategy is a part of Critical Discourse Analysis tool from Theo Van Leeuwen (2008:29). According to Theo van Leeuwen there are two kinds of exclusion, suppression and backrounding. Suppression is the exclusion that leaves no traces in the representation, excluding both the social actors and their activities, whereas backgrounding is the exclusion that leaves traces in the representation. However, in this article, the type of exclusion used is suppression, especially passivation strategy; the strategy is used as a limitation in the research for this article. There are 3 data collected when two data are pros with Suu Kyi criticism and one data sounded neutral with Suu Kyi criticism.
Pengaruh Digital Marketing Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Point Coffee Indomaret Melalui Instagram @pointcoffeeid
Authors: Salsabila Meidiana
Published: November 2024

Era digital menuntut pemasar untuk dapat memahami perilaku konsumen mereka. Pemasar harus tetap selalu terhubung dengan konsumen, seperti meningkatkan interaksi dan memberikan penawaran eksklusif bagi para konsumennya. Hal ini menjadi salah satu tantangan bagi para pebisnis, salah satunya adalah usaha kuliner dengan konsep coffee shop yang saat ini menjadi salah satu tempat favorit bagi cukup banyak orang, salah satu diantaranya adalah Point Coffee Indomaret. Pemanfaatan teknologi tentu harus dilakukan oleh pemasar saat ini, yaitu media sosial, khususnya Instagram. Point Coffee Indomaret terjun ke dalam media digital sebagai salah satu bentuk pemasaran dengan memiliki akun instagram @pointcoffeeid. Melihat bahwa Instagram menjadi salah satu  media sosial yang banyak digunakan. Maka dari itu, peneliti menulis penelitian ini untuk meneliti pengaruh pemasaran digital (Digital Marketing) terhadap keputusan pembelian produk Point Coffee Indomaret melalui Instagram @pointcoffeeid. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan digital marketing sebagai variabel X dan keputusan pembelian sebagai variabel Y. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode survei, yaitu penyebaran kuesioner kepada responden sejumlah 100 orang. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan dengan SPSS 26, hasil uji regresi menunjukkan nilai R sebesar 0.679, artinya terdapat pengaruh positif variabel digital marketing (X) terhadap variabel keputusan pembelian (Y). Sehingga dengan pengaruh sebesar 46.1%. Selain itu, nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.000 yang mana kurang dari 0.05 serta, diketahui thitung sebesar 9.157 > ttabel 1.984. Dengan demikian, Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak yang berarti, variabel digital marketing(X) berpengaruh terhadap variabel keputusan pembelian(Y) produk Point Coffee Indomaret melalui Instagram @pointcoffeeid.
Peran Sinematografi dalam Indoktrinasi pada Film Midsommar
Authors: Ibrahim Mahesa
Published: November 2024

The movie of Midsommar (2019) tells a story about a grief-stricken and lonely young woman, Dani Ardor, who was horrified by the sadistic tradition of The Hårga but eventually  becomes part of the commune. It is a fairy tale where at some point the Big Bad Wolf  convinced Little Red Riding Hood that happily-ever-after can be found in his sharp teeth. This movie is often classified as “elevated horror”, “folk horror”, and even a sadistic  breakup movie. At the same time, this movie is also tells a story about indoctrination  carried by a group whose strategy is also used by the writer-director, Ari Aster, in  brainwashing the audience both through the characterization of Dani Ardor and the  cinematography techniques. The purpose of this research is to find out the role of  cinematography in indoctrinating the character of Dani and the audience in the film  Midsommar (2019) so that it can be known what aspects influence it.
Perancangan Buku Cerita Bergambar Mengenai Cryptozoology Indonesia
Authors: Ferrari Rifaldi Feliandra , Ekawardhani Yully Ambarsih
Published: November 2024

Cryptozoolology is a study of animals whose existence is still questioned or debated. This animal is part of folklore, mythology, animals that have become extinct and are still found today animals or creatures whose existence is still mysterious is called cryptids and people who are experts or examine cryptids are called cryptozoolologists. In Indonesia there are Cryptids which are famous for the world and even some of these animals are famous for Western explorers. So that this information is stored in a limited manner, even though these creatures are naturally in Indonesia. Therefore we need information media about cryptids from Indonesia. To get their own data from books, previous research, and the internet as well as for community observation through interviews. To solve this problem, an information medium was created that explained about cryptids in Indonesia, namely an encyclopedia illustration book.
Sistem Tanda Sebagai Media Informasi Komplek Sarana Olahraga Dadaha Kota Tasikmalaya
Authors: Satria Alief Ananda
Published: November 2024

The Dadaha Sports Facilities Complex, Tasikmalaya City, is the center of sports activities for the residents of Tasikmalaya City and its surroundings. The complete facilities make this place always busy with visitors from morning to evening. The area of ​​the Dadaha Sports Facilities Complex is around 16 hectares. The facilities available include a sports hall (GOR), swimming pool, sports field, archery, fitness center and others. Apart from that, the Dadaha Sports Facilities Complex also has a park and children's play area. However, in a place this large, there is still a lack of information systems, such as the absence of regulations not to litter, so there is a lot of rubbish scattered in the park, and the existing sign system is less visible because the color is dark and the writing is too small. Apart from that, there are several public facilities that do not have an identity, for example public toilets. Therefore, the designer hopes that in preparing this report he can solve and improve this problem by designing a complete sign system with a visual concept for the sign system which will be taken from several characteristics of the City of Tasikmalaya.