bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ursachen und Auswirkungen der Entvölkerung von Éire zwischen 1841 und 1951
Authors: Leister Ingeborg
Published: February 2023

It is a phenomenon unique in Europe that the population of a country has been reduced by emigration to half its former size, as has happened in Ireland. The first section of the paper .traces the population development and living conditions within the boundaries of the present Irish Republic up to the pronounced break which was caused by the Great Famine. The mass emigration of Irish people which took place during the first ,decades after the Great Famine declined somewhat later on, but even today emigration has not completely ceased. The depopulation, which affected almost exclusively the rural areas, varied considerably in the different countries. The decline of the agricultural population caused and facilitated far-reaching changes in the agricultural structure. Following this discussion of the consequences of the Great Famine is a brief characterisation of the present agricultural structure of the Irish Republic. An outline of t-he main reasons .for the continuance of emigration leads over to an exposition of the governmental measures aimed at stemming emigration. Amongst them industrialisation is recognised as the most important since it is responsible for the fact that ,during the quinquennium 1946-1951 the population ,increased for the first time since 1845. Also for the first time the population growth of greater Dublin surpassed the population loss of the rest of the country.
Die räumliche Differenzierung klimatologischer Betrachtungsweisen: Ein Vorschlag zur Gliederung der Klimatologie und zu ihrer Nomenklatur
Authors: Weischet Wolfgang
Published: February 2023

The theme of this paper concerns the problem of finding a comprehensive classification of climate which does justice to the subject matter. An attempt is made here to see climate and region as one unit and to adjust the classification of both these objects of research to each other. Suggestions for classification put forward so far, such as those of Geiger and Schmidt (major-, minorand micro-climate) or Scaetta (macro-, meso- and microclimate) have not found general acceptance and the terms which they introduced are used ambiguously. Besides linguistic considerations the reasons for this probably lie in the fact that firstly a mere tripartition is incomplete, and that secondly these relative concepts are impracticable because of the inherent difficulty in separating them from each other and since they Jack any link to concrete properties of the subject matter under consideration. Since each climatic investigation is related to a certain space - because the method employed in each particular case depends largely on the order of size of the investigated area, and even more many characteristics of the climate are directly affected by immobile surface features which can be classified according to size as weil as according to geographical contents - the suggestion is made that the ways of approach in climatology be classified according to size of the area under investigation by following the usual principles of regional classifications. Thus the following fourfold division results: regional climate, sub-regional climate, local climate, and micro-climate. The special properties of these four ranks of climate, typical characteristics of the methods of their investigation and their link with the units of the regional hierarchy are shown in a number of examples.
Evolution of the areal patterns of German and Polish settlement in Milwaukee
Authors: Schultz Gwen
Published: February 2023

Deutsche und Polen stellen die beiden größten Nationalitätengruppen Milwaukees und machen zusammen mehr als die Hälfte der Bevölkerung aus. In ihrer Siedlungsweise verhalten sie sich grundverschieden. Die Deutschen - die größere Gruppe - finden sich fast gleichmäßig über die ganze Stadt hin verteilt. Die Polen dagegen zeigen starke Tendenz zum Zusammenschluß. Die vorliegende Arbeit stellt den Versuch einer Erklärung der unterschiedlichen Siedlungsweise dar. Seit 1839 trafen Deutsche in Milwaukee ein, das von da ab Umschlagplatz auf dem Wege der Einwanderer in das Innere Amerikas war. Sie fanden günstiges Klima und reichliche natürliche Hilfsquellen, und die vorhandenen Arbeitsmöglichkeiten waren ihnen bekannt. Gelernte Arbeiter wurden zusätzlich aus Deutschland herangezogen. Um 1900 waren 70% der Bevölkerung Milwaukees deutscher Abstammung. Ihre große Zahl, der damit gegebene Zusammenhalt bewahrte den Charakter der Gruppe. Erfahren im Handel und vielen Gewerbezweigen, setzten sie sich nicht nur in bestimmten Bezirken, sondern in der ganzen Stadt durch. Sie paßten sich der Stadtentwicklung an und gliederten sich dem anwachsenden Siedlungskörper ein. Polen trafen erst gegen 1870 ein, als Milwaukee das größte deutsche Zentrum in den Vereinigten Staaten war. Viele Polen mit deutschen Sprachkenntnissen gingen gerade deshalb dorthin. Darüber hinaus bot die Industrie ungelernten Arbeitern Beschäftigung. Die Polen ließen sich in der Nähe der Werksanlagen in 2 Bezirken nieder. 1. im NE entlang dem Milwaukee River, 2. im südlichen Zentrum der Stadt. Während sich das erste Gebiet auf natürliche Weise im Laufe der Zeit auflöste, blieb die Hauptniederlassung der Polen im südlichen Zentrum der Stadt rein polnisch und in Ausdehnung begriffen. Ursprünglich bot diese Gegend Beschäftigung in der Industrie und unbegrenzte, billige Siedlungsflächen und war außerdem Mittelpunkt des kirchlichen Lebens. r, Mit ihren großen Familien ist die polnische Bevölkerungsgruppe auch heute noch zahlenmäßig im Wachsen. In den übrigen Stadtteilen tritt sie kaum in Erscheinung und nimmt im NO sogar zahlenmäßig ab. Aber sie besitzt die unbestrittene Vormacht im südlichen Zentrum. Der deutsche Bevölkerungsanteil ist in seiner relativen zahlenmäßigen Bedeutung ständig zurückgegangen, stellt aber noch immer bei weitem den größten Prozentsatz der Gesamtbevölkerung. Im Zuge der Entwicklung von Milwaukee durch mehr als ein Jahrhundert ging das allgegenwärtige und bestimmende deutsche Element in der wachsenden Stadt auf und bildet heute einen integrierenden Bestandteil der städtischen Bevölkerung.
Über klimatische Trockentäler im Himalaya
Authors: Schweinfurth Ulrich
Published: February 2023

Climatically dry valleys can be found everywhere in the Himalayas. This is not surprising in the northwestern section where the mountains rise out of the dry belt which stretches from the Middle East to Central Asia. The occurrence of climatically dry valleys is, however, astonishing in the eastern part of the Himalayas in areas where the climate in its general character is humid. There we frequently find a dry or very dry valley bottom which gradually or even more often abruptly gives rise on the valley sides to damp or very damp forests. Observations of this phenomenon in the great river gorges in the east (by Ward, Schäfer, Rock), from Bhutan (by Griffith, Ludlow), and from Nepal (by Williams, Polunin) correspond very closely to those made by Troll in the Bolivian Andes. From his experience in South America Troll pointed to this phenomenon as a characteristic feature of tropical mountain regions. An explanation of the dry valley bottoms which occur simultaneously with cloud banks on both slopes at a certain height, and their connexion with a diurnal range of winds is difficult.
Windorientierte Seen und Windablagerungen in periglazialen Gebieten Nordamerikas
Authors: Schenk Erwin
Published: February 2023

Climatically dry valleys can be found everywhere in the Himalayas. This is not surprising in the northwestern section where the mountains rise out of the dry belt which stretches from the Middle East to Central Asia. The occurrence of climatically dry val
Word length and frequency effects on text reading are highly similar in 12 alphabetic languages
Authors: Kuperman Victor , Schroeder Sascha , Gnetov Daniil
Published: February 2023

One of the most robust findings in research on eye-movement control in reading is that shorter and more frequent words are recognized faster and skipped more often than longer and less frequent words. These benchmark effects of word length and frequency are reported in all languages studied to date and inform computational models of eye-movements in reading. This paper asks whether each of these effects is similar in magnitude across languages. We analyzed 12 typologically diverse alphabetic languages from the Multilingual Eye-Movement Corpus (MECO). The languages varied substantially in their word length and frequency distributions as a function of orthographic conventions and the morpho-syntactic type. Despite this variability, the effects of word length and frequency on fixation durations and skipping rate were highly comparable in size between the languages. This finding suggests a high degree of cross-linguistic universality in the readers' behavioral response to visual and linguistic complexity (indexed by word length) and the amount of familiarity with the word (indexed by word frequency). It also suggests feasibility of, and provides empirical data for, generalizable cross-linguistic computational models of eye-movement control in reading.
The developmental interplay between household chaos and educational achievement from age 9 through 16 years: A genetically sensitive study
Authors: von Stumm Sophie , Starr Alexandra , Voronin Ivan , Malanchini Margherita
Published: February 2023

Prior studies have shown that household chaos, referring to the level of confusion and disorganisation in family homes, impairs educational achievement. Here, we explored the developmental interplay between chaos and achievement, including testing the reverse association (i.e., achievement chaos), and its aetiology in up to 7,591 twin pairs (49% female), who were born in the mid-90s in the UK and assessed at age 9, 12, and 16 years. Associations between household chaos and educational achievement were negative, bidirectional, and of small effect sizes consistent across ages. These associations were best explained by genetic and environmental confounding. Family socioeconomic status (SES) accounted for most of the confounding of the predictions from achievement to chaos; for the reverse, environments shared within families but distinct from SES were implied. Overall, our findings suggest that long-term associations between children’s experiences of household chaos and educational achievement are modest and non-causal.
Understanding value through Deleuze and Guattari’s metaphysical and ethical foundations
Authors: Fussell Cathy
Published: February 2023

This paper provides the metaphysical and ethical foundations for understanding what value is and how to create it. Mapped over Deleuze and Guattari’s theory of desiring production, value becomes enhanced capacity to act (or power) and the desire for value creates our entire social world. We enter social relationships—friendships, families, organisations, nation-states, etc—to enhance our capacity to act. In the process, we create desiring machines or assemblages which are temporary collections of things (people, objects, ideas, etc) arranged to create and disperse value for its participants. These assemblages adhere and are legitimate where they produce value for all their contributors and risk dissolution and harm where they disempower and extract value (i.e. illegitimate desiring-production). An inverse metaphysics to traditional Western thought is required in which, firstly, things are motivated internally rather than externally such as by universal laws or truths, and secondly, existence is inherently dynamic rather than static. In this dynamic, complex world, understanding flows of value and their blockers becomes critical to creating collective value and flourishing.
Why we struggle to realise the value of data
Authors: Fussell Cathy
Published: February 2023

Governments and businesses are under pressure to realise the value of data, yet value realisation is often elusive. This paper examines the origins and logics of the discourses that underpin the drive to invest in data and analytics. It finds that a linear-mechanic logic scaffolds the ideas drawn from public administration theory, economics, and theories of data and evidence use that permeate government, business, and academic framings. However, within the critique of these ideas, another pattern emerges. The view that simple metrics and universal solutions should guide and evaluate the actions of centralised, hierarchical decision makers competes with an alternative perspective. Value creation and its consumption are increasingly seen as a collective and complex endeavour. Yet we lack theories of value to support this approach. In response, this paper proposes that a new theory of value is required if we are to understand and articulate what collective value looks like and how to create it. Subsequent papers propose that new theory.
A study of Urban Heat Island relating "Local Climate Zones" using Landsat Images- The Case of Kathmandu Valley
Authors: Chettri Deepak Bikram Thapa , Deo Kusum , Regmi Pukar
Published: February 2023

Local Climate Zone (LCZ) classification has been intensively used in classification of urban and rural landscapes in the cities, which includes urban temperature studies. The urban heat island (UHI) in Kathmandu valley (Kathmandu, Bhaktapur, and Lalitpur), has been analyzed and standardized, which mainly focused on the Local Climate Zones (LCZs). The LCZs has distribute the landscape into homogeneous types on the basis of structural type, land surface cover, materials used, and into the anthropogenic activities. Such standardized classification has improved the meaning of urban research and made it easier to compare results among cities around the world. Landsat images, Google Earth, and SAGA-GIS software were used for creating LCZ map for Kathmandu for both March 2013 and March 2019 Landsat 8 TM/ETM+/OLI imagery was used to estimate land surface temperature (LST) For the estimation of LST world urban database and access portal tools (WUDAPT) algorithm was used considering emissivity. The result thus shows that the difference within the built-up scheme is around 2-4 °C whereas the difference between Building and Land cover types on the comparison is around 5-10°C. The disparity in building the land cover types shows that the UHI impact is present in the Kathmandu valley.
Tri dekády poľskej literatúry na Slovensku v prekladoch Karola Chmela
Authors: Obertová Zuzana
Published: February 2023

Karol Chmel je najproduktívnejším prekladateľom poľskej literatúry na Slovensku po roku 1989. V 90. rokoch a začiatkom nového tisícročia stáli v centre jeho pozornosti poetické generácie Nová vlna a brulion, ktoré boli na Slovensku dovtedy celkom neznáme. Okrem poézie patrí do Chmelovho prekladateľského portfólia aj próza, esej a literárna reportáž. K. Chmel je výlučným prekladateľom diel Olgy Tokarczuk či Andrzeja Sapkowského. V článku je analyzovaný preklad mien slovanských démonov v knižnom cykle Zaklínač od A. Sapkowského.
Organisational Cyber Resilience: Management Perspectives
Authors: Bagheri Seyedehsaba , Ridley Gail , Williams Belinda
Published: February 2023

As cyberthreats pose strategic risk, both IT and business management awareness are critical for effective organisational decision making. Many cyber system failures arise from organisational, and not technical issues. This study investigates senior manager awareness of organisational cyber resilience, using case study method. The Cyber Resilience Matrix is used as a theoretical framework to communicate the multifaceted meaning of cyber resilience. This study examines whether the multilayered nature of cyber resilience is understood by both managerial levels to include the periods before and after cyber incidents. As the higher education sector faces complex cyber challenges, research data were gathered from two Australian universities. Analysis found the two management groups differed in their resilience approach. The authors posit that principles-based cyber policies contribute to an organisational view of cyber resilience. The engineering resilience approach, accompanied by a non-bureaucratic organisational structure, was preferred by IT managers. Business managers favoured an ecological approach with a vertical organisational structure. Both managerial groups emphasised the period before cyber crisis when compared to after cyber incidents. This research contributes to the limited theoretical development in the field and attempts to shift the focus from cyber security to cyber resilience.
Negative cognitions in the context of suicidality after exposure to military-related potentially morally injurious events
Authors: Houle Stephanie A. , Inhaber Joseph , Jetly Rakesh , Ashbaugh Andrea R.
Published: February 2023

LAY SUMMARY

Moral injury (MI) refers to the psycho-spiritual consequences of events that deeply transgress a person’s core moral beliefs and values. Such events are reportedly common in the military context, and strong associations have been demonstrated between exposure to potentially morally injurious events (PMIEs) and suicidality. This study explored differences in negative cognitions between treatment-seeking Canadian Armed Forces members and Veterans with and without current suicidal thoughts and behaviours (STBs), all of whom reported current distress in response to a PMIE. Those exhibiting STBs reported stronger negative beliefs about the self. Scores for event-related guilt cognitions and self-blame were similar across individuals with and without STBs. Individuals reporting STBs also displayed higher depression and symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder. The results suggest that severity of mental health symptoms and negative self-evaluations may be most pertinent in their association with suicidality in the MI context. Results remain preliminary, however, and additional research is needed to properly examine how event and self-related evaluations affect suicidality after PMIEs.
Muscle Architecture and Subcutaneous Fat Measurements of Rectus Femoris and Vastus Lateralis at Optimal Length Aided by a Novel Ultrasound Transducer Attachment
Authors: Bulbrook Brittany D. , Chopp-Hurley Jaclyn N. , Wiebenga Emily G. , Pritchard Janet M. , Gatti Anthony A. , Keir Peter J. , Maly Monica R.
Published: February 2023

Purpose: This cross-sectional study determines the sensitivity of muscle architecture and fat measurements of the rectus femoris (RF) and vastus lateralis (VL) muscles from ultrasound images acquired with varying transducer tilt, using a novel transducer attachment, in healthy adults. Secondary objectives were to estimate intrarater and interrater reliability of image measurement and acquisition, respectively. Methods: Thirty healthy adults participated (15 women and 15 men; 25 [SD 2.5] y). Ultrasound image acquisition was conducted by two raters at different transducer tilts relative to the skin: estimated perpendicular, and five measured angles (80°, 85°, 90°, 95°, 100°) using the transducer attachment. Muscle thickness (MT), subcutaneous fat thickness (FT), pennation angle (PA), and fascicle length (FL) were measured. Sensitivity and reliability were assessed using intra-class correlation coefficients (ICCs) and standard error of measurements (SEMs). Results: MT and FT for RF and VL were not sensitive to transducer tilt. However, PA and FL were sensitive to transducer tilt. MT and FT for both muscles showed high ICCs and low SEMs for intrarater and interrater reliability. For PA of both muscles, standardizing transducer tilt improved interrater ICCs and lowered SEMs. Conclusion: MT and FT measurements of RF and VL acquired at 60° knee flexion are robust to varying transducer tilt angles. PA measurements benefit from standardizing transducer tilt.
DEVELOPING RECOMMENDATIONS FOR PREVENTING ACCIDENTS AND EMERGENCIES AT MINING ENTERPRISES IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Scientific and Research Institute of Labour Safety and Ecology in Mining and Metallurgical Industry KNU, Ezhov Vladislav , Riasnyi Vitaliy ,   Scientific and Research Institute of Labour Safety and Ecology in Mining and Metallurgical Industry KNU, Yevstratenko Ihor ,   State Emergency Service of Ukraine, Chukharev Serhii ,   National University of Water and Environmental Engineering, Korniyenko Valerii ,   National University of Water and Environmental Engineering
Published: February 2023

Purpose. To analyse accidents at Ukrainian mining enterprises and to develop recommendations for the prevention of accidents and emergencies. Methodology. Statistical information on operational visits to accidents and emergencies by the paramilitary mine rescue service (PMRS) serving mining enterprises and other information on the state of accidents at mining enterprises in Ukraine was collected and processed. Results. On the base of statistical data provided by the PMRS and other public sources, it was determined that the main accidents and emergencies occurred in 2020 and 2021 at mining enterprises are: fires, collapse and falling of fragments of rock, in-mine and pit transport accidents, accidents caused by the use of the lifting complexes, head frame structures and mine shafts directly. Scientific novelty. The cases of accidents and emergencies at mining enterprises are systematised and measures for their prevention are proposed. Practical significance. Practical recommendations developed for mining enterprises in Ukraine on preventing accidents and emergencies in the underground and open-pit mining of mineral deposits. Priority areas of work for the next years determined for managers of mining enterprises and labour protection services: fire protection of enterprises, safety in use of in-mine and pit transport, control over conditions of lifting complexes and mine shafts; control over the use of power equipment, protection of miners against traumas at collapse in underground mine workings and surface mines, implementation of occupational health and safety training programmes for miners.
INCREASING THE ENERGY POTENTIAL OF COAL WHILE DEVELOPMENT OF LOW-THICKNESS RESERVES IN THE WESTERN DONBAS MINES
Authors:   Dnipro University of Technology, Malashkevych Dmytro , Petlovanyi Mykhailo ,   Dnipro University of Technology, Sai Kateryna ,   Dnipro University of Technology, Saik Pavlo ,   Dnipro University of Technology, Klymenko Iryna ,   Dnipro University of Technology
Published: February 2023

Purpose. Development and generalisation of a set of key elements for a non-waste technology concept of mining high-quality coal from thin coal seams, based on the processes of backfilling the mined-out space with waste rocks from stope and tunnelling operations. Methods. A comprehensive methodical approach, containing the systematisation and generalisation of the constituent elements of a non-waste coal mining technology based on the implementation of theoretical studies and substantiations, is used in the research. Findings. The main hypothesis of a new approach to non-waste coal mining has been formed, in which the priority is not only the process of leaving the maximum waste rock volume in underground cavities, but also its use to form backfill mass, thereby improving the geomechanical conditions for mining thin coal seams. A wide range of mining tasks has been formulated and systematised for using a non-waste coal mining technology. The conditions for the harmonious functioning of the proposed conceptual scheme of a non-waste coal mining technology within the extraction field boundaries have been determined and substantiated. The conceptual foundations for the functioning of a new highly efficient non-waste technology for mining high-quality thermal coal from thin coal seams have been developed. Originality. The scientific novelty is in revealing the mechanism for the effective logistic functioning of rock-transport systems for the accumulation of waste rocks in the underground space using a non-waste technology of coal mining from thin coal seams. Practical implications. The research results can be used in planning non-waste technological schemes for mining the coal with an increased energy potential.
A METHOD FOR EVALUATING THE BALANCE AND QUALITY OF GROUNDWATER AND MINE WATER IN THE SYSTEM OF HYDRAULICALLY CONNECTED MINES
Authors:   Dnipro University of Technology, Rudakov Dmytro , Yajun Sun ,   Dnipro University of Technology, Inkin Oleksandr ,   Dnipro University of Technology
Published: February 2023

Purpose. This study aims to develop and test a method for analytical evaluating the water-salt balance within a group of hydraulically connected mines. Methods. The proposed approach includes collection, systematisation, and analysis of actual data on the flow properties of rocks, mining and geological conditions of mining coal seams that influence forming the hydrodynamic regime of the mines of the Selydivska group. To evaluate the water-salt balance of the hydraulically connected mines, the balance method and the analytical relationships of the groundwater flow theory were used. Results. The water-salt balance elements for the hydraulically connected mines of the Selydivska group were calculated for three variants having reached the good conformity with available actual data on inflows and interflows between the mines. Inter-mine fluxes of total salt mass and salts were estimated as well as iron and manganese as microelements with the highest content in mine water. According to on the predictive estimate, the increase in the water level in mine no. 2 “Novogrodivska” from +130 m to +180 m will lead to an increase in the inter-mine water inflow of up to 10% to the active mine no. 1–3 “Novogrodivska” with a proportional increase in salt flux. Novelty. The method of calculating the water-salt balance of hydraulically connected mines based on the balance method in combination with the analytical relations of the groundwater flow theory has been substantiated and verified. The developed technique allows to preliminary estimate hydrogeochemical regime parameters without discretization of the flooded mine territory in comparison to sophisticated numerical models. Practical significance. The proposed technique can be used both for engineering predictions of the groundwater and surface water quality near closed mines, and for substantiation of a conceptual model for numerical analysis of the hydrogeochemical regime in the territories of former mineral extraction.
SETS OF COAL SEAMS BY HYDROGEN CONTENT IN THE ORGANIC (COMBUSTIBLE) MASS AND MINERAL IMPURITIES OF FOSSIL COALS
Authors:   Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University, Rudniev Yevhen , Antoshchenko Mykola ,   Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University, Filatieva Elvira , Filatiev Mykhailo
Published: February 2023

Purpose: to establish a set of coal seams of the same degree of metamorphic transformations of coals, differing in different elemental hydrogen content, reduced to the conditions of mining operations, taking into account the content of mineral impurities and moisture.. Methodology: based on statistical processing of experimental reference data of indicators of consumer qualities of solid fuel using information about the elemental content of the main components of the combustible mass and ash components, as well as reservoir ash content and moisture content of coal samples for their different state. Results: a different direction of change in the elemental content of hydrogen in analytical samples and recalculated for the working state of seam samples with an increase in the processes of metamorphic transformations of coals (increase in carbon content) has been established. Three sets of coal seams formations have been identified, differing from each other in the level of elemental hydrogen content in the working state of the fuel at the same degree of metamorphic transformations. Empirical dependencies are proposed for the formation of sets of coal seams by the factor of the elemental content of hydrogen on the working state of coals. To improve the regulatory framework for the safe conduct of mining operations, in terms of predicting the manifestation of hazardous properties of coal seams, it is proposed to take into account the influence of the content of mineral impurities on the total ash output from seam samples. Scientific novelty: for the first time, three samples of coal seams formations have been established, for which an increase in the elemental content of hydrogen in the working state of the fuel is observed with an increase in the degree of metamorphism (an increase in the carbon content). Practical value: the obtained scientific results allow them to be used to improve the regulatory framework for the safe conduct of mining operations in predicting the manifestation of hazardous properties of coal seams.
The Conceptual Basis of an Integrated Risk Management System for Second-Tier Banks
Authors: Alisheva D. , Davletbayeva N.B. , Akybayeva G.S. , Gumar N.A.
Published: February 2023

Abstract

Object: To study the essence and features of the main types of banking risks; to identify the conceptual foundations of the model of integrated risk management for STBs. It is important to note that integrated risk management system assumes strategic decision-making that will contribute to the achievement of the bank’s overall corporate goals, i.e. the bank needs to embed the risk management system in its overall strategy.

Methods: Systematic, structural methods of analysis, a logical and integrated approach to process assessment, systematization, and classification.

Results: The parameters of a conceptual model of integrated risk management system for second-tier banks have been identified. In particular, classification of banking risks and its diversification has been revised to improve the performance of risk operations and business processes, including using the principle of coverage and modeling.

Conclusions: While implementing their activities, second-tier banks face various types of risks different from each other in various factors and at the same time closely interrelated with each other. In some cases, risk types may relate to different elements due to their interrelation and interdependence. Since risks are increasingly an integral part of the activities of any bank, and more so, they interact with each other, in today’s volatile environment, they become one of the most important factors affecting the bank’s sustainability and financial results. Identification of the parameters of the integrated risk management system’s conceptual model contributes to strategic decision-making that will, in turn, support achieving the bank’s overall corporate goals.
Кәсіпкерлік саласындағы әйелдердің экономикалық мүмкіндіктерін талдау
Authors: Акыбаева Г.С. , Мусабекова А.О. , Старикова Т.В. , Хусаинова Ж.С. , Мамбетова С.Ш.
Published: February 2023

Мақсаты: Әйелдер кәсіпкерлігін дамыту — экономика дамуының заманауи әлемдік үрдісі. Бұл саладағы зерттеулер ЖІӨ өсу динамикасының және әйелдер кәсіпкерлігінің даму деңгейіне тәуелділігі байқалады. Жыл сайын әйелдер кәсіпкерлігі саласында өте танымал әлеуметтік нарықтарды, білім беру қызметтерін дамыту қажеттілігі артып келеді. Әйелдердің кәсіпкерлік саласындағы еңбек белсенділігі халықтың өмір сүру деңгейін көтеруге қолайлы жағдай туғызып, жаңа жұмыс орындары пайда болып, өзін-өзі жұмыспен қамту деңгейі артады. Жұмыстың мақсаты — әйелдер кәсіпкерлігінің мәні мен ерекшеліктерін қарастыру.Әдісі: Ғылыми зерттеу аясында жалпытанымдық ғылыми әдістер, яғни қоғамдық өмірді жан-жақты зерттеуге бағытталған құрылымдық-функционалды, жүйелік талдау, талдау және синтез, салыстыру және ұқсастық әдістері қолданылды.Қорытынды: Қазіргі экономикадағы еңбек нарығы өзгерістермен, соның ішінде әйелдерді жұмыспен қамту саласындағы өзгерістермен қатар жүреді. Шағын және орта бизнестің дамуы көптеген адамдарға өз ісін ашуға мүмкіндік берді. Қазақстандық қоғамның этномәдени ерекшелігі де әйелдер ісін дамытуда өз ізін қалдырады, әйелдерге үй шаруашылығын жүргізу керек және отбасы мүшелеріне қамқорлық қажет. Сонымен қатар бүгінгі таңда Қазақстан әйелдерінің кәсіпкерлік қызметте өз әлеуетін іске асыруға көптеген экономикалық мүмкіндіктері бар екенін атап өткен жөн. Әйелдер кәсіпкерлігін дамыту экономикалық саясаттың қуатты құралы болып табылады және мемлекет тарапынан одан әрі дамып, қолдау көрсетуді талап етеді.Тұжырымдама: Зерттеудің алынған нәтижелері Қазақстанда әйелдер кәсіпкерлігінің жаңа толқынының дамуын дәлелдейді. Әйелдер бизнесін дамыту бойынша бірқатар мәселелер анықталды және жүргізілген талдау негізінде әйелдер кәсіпкерлігін дамыту мүмкіндіктері мен бағыттары айқындалды.
Цифрлық технологияларды дамыту контексіндегі кадр саясатының өзгеру үрдістері
Authors: Ламбекова А.Н. , Шакеев С.С. , Невматулина K.А. , Абрамов Р.A.
Published: February 2023

Мақсаты: Авторлар жүргізген зерттеу бизнеске заманауи цифрлық технологияларды енгізу арқылы цифрлық экономика жағдайында ұйымдардың кадрлық саясатын өзгерту қажеттілігін растады, соның арқасында кадрлық қызметтердің тиімділігі артады. Жұмыстың мақсаты бизнесте цифрлық технологияларды қолдану жағдайында компаниялардың кадр саясатының өзгеруінің қазіргі заманғы үрдістерін зерттеу болып табылады.Әдісі: Мақалада бірқатар әдістер қолданылған: жүйелік талдау, шегеру және индукция, талдау және синтез, сонымен қатар графикалық әдіс. Осы әдістерді пайдалану қазіргі кадр саясаты тұжырымдамасының маңызды ерекшеліктерін, оны түрлендірудің құралдары мен индикаторларын объективті қабылдауға мүмкіндік береді.Қорытынды: Авторлар қойылған мақсаттарға қол жеткізу үшін HR-трендтердің заманауи цифрлық технологияларын зерттеген және цифрлық технологияларды қолдану жағдайындағы кадр саясатының өзгерістеріне әлемдік компаниялардың тәсілдеріне талдау жасаған.Тұжырымдама: Зерттеу нәтижесінде авторлар сандық HR құралдары мен ақпараттық технологияларды жүйелендіруді, оларды қолданудың артықшылықтары мен кемшіліктерін анықтады және компанияның көлеміне немесе саласына байланысты қолданудың әмбебаптылығы көрсетілген.
Development of the national market for healthcare services in the Republic of Kazakhstan in the context of the digitalization of the economy
Authors: Korchevska L.A. , Assanova M.K. , Rakhimzhanova R.A. , Raikhanova G.A. , Rakhimzhanova G.K.
Published: February 2023

Object: The aim of the study is to identify the effects of the influence of the processes of digitalization of society on the development of the healthcare services market. The object of the research is the healthcare services market in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The subject of the research is managerial and economic relations that mediate the processes of development and functioning of the health services market in the context of digitalization of society.Methods: Statistical and comparative analysis.Findings: The article examines the economic effects of the introduction of digital technologies in the healthcare sector, both from the point of view of medical organizations and from the point of view of patients. These effects are expressed in monetary and non-monetary terms (e.g. reduced waiting times). The scale and rate of introduction of digital technologies, qualitative characteristics are shown. The rates of computerization of the work of medical institutions, equipping with the Internet, the transition from paper information carriers to electronic ones, an increase in the number of users with special mobile applications from medical institutions, SMS notifications are traced. The problems of introducing digital technologies into the healthcare sector of Kazakhstan are identified.Conclusions: During the period under review, the provision of medical organizations with computers and access to the Internet increased significantly. In Kazakhstan, medical information systems have been introduced. They have created electronic health passports for each patient, in which employees of medical institutions have entered data about patients. Likewise, other objects of primary medical documentation were transferred to an electronic format, which led to savings in paper and other carriers of medical information, increased the speed of document circulation, and reduced the waiting time for receiving a service. The creation of the National Telemedicine Network made it possible to solve the problems with the shortage of doctors in remote regions and with the speed of providing medical consultations. Introducing special mobile applications to use also creates convenience for recipients of medical services. Thus, the digitalization of healthcare services has improved the quality of life of the population of Kazakhstan. At the same time, there are certain institutional problems that need to be addressed.
The Impact of Central Asian Innovation University Staff on Institutional Image Formation
Authors: Myrzabekkyzy K. , Bolganbayev A.D. , Kelesbayev D.N. , Baimaganbetov S.T.
Published: February 2023

Object: This study aims to reveal the corporate image of Central Asia Innovation University by measuring the perceptions of its employees. We revealed the current panorama through the surveys with the university employees, identified problem areas, and provided recommendations for a healthier future.Methods: A questionnaire is used to collect data as a quantitative research tool. The 5-point Likert scale is used in the questions in the questionnaire. Descriptive statistics are used in the analysis of the data. The reliability and validity of the scale and sub dimensions are tested with Cronbach’s alpha scale, ANOVA test, and Pearson Correlation analysis. The research sample is the academic staff of the Central Asian Innovation University. The questionnaire was applied to a total of 156 employees. In the questionnaire, each statement is rated from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree) according to a 5-point Likert scale, and the participants are asked to rate the statements according to this scale.Findings: There is a statistically linear relationship between corporate image dimensions. From results, we see that the employees observe the following problems: Problems with being recognized as a good university; not be at an equal or better level than people in similar positions at similar universities; problems working collaboratively and in harmony with colleagues in their department; the conditions offered by the university to its employees and the lack of career opportunities.Conclusions: We think that by following our suggestions the corporate image of Central Asian Innovation University can be more positive, and strong feelings such as belonging and trust can be created in employees.
Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Pup-Up Book untuk Meningkatkan Perkembangan Bahasa Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Dewi Eka Olivia
Published: February 2023

Salah satu aspek yang penting dikembangkan pada anak usia dini yaitu aspek perkembangan bahasa. Untuk itu diperlukan suatu  media pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan perkembangan bahasa anak, salah satunya adalah media pembelajaran Pop-Up Book. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan perkembangan bahasa anak usia dini dengan penggunaan media pembelajaran Pop-Up Book. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dilaksanakan dengan dua siklus dan masing-masing siklus dengan tiga kali pertemuan. Setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu perencanaan, tahap pelaksanaan, tahap observasi dan tahap refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu anak kelas kelompok A RA NURUL FU’ADI. Hasil penelitian siklus I dan Siklus II terdapat peningkatan kemampuan anak dalam perkembangan bahasa setelah penggunaan media pembelajaran Pop-Up Book.
Microscopic changes in the spleen due to feline infectious peritonitis
Authors: Lisova Viktoriia , Kotliarov Eduard
Published: February 2023

The relevance of the study is that pathological and morphological changes with feline infectious peritonitis have been studied by few authors and are not fully described. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of the causative agent of infectious peritonitis on the structure of the spleen in cats. The paper highlights the results of histological studies of sections obtained from distinct parts of the spleen of cats of different ages who died from mixed (26 animals) and dry (7 animals) forms of infectious peritonitis. Sections were stained with haematoxylin and eosin according to the generally accepted method. The paper describes the details of microscopic changes in the spleen in dry and mixed forms of feline infectious peritonitis. It was found that these changes are not affected by the form of the disease but are characterized by features depending on the duration of its course. In cats in which the disease lasted up to three weeks before death, the red pulp of the spleen was unevenly swollen, infiltrated by lymphocytes and monocytes, in some places contained foci of necrotic cells, and red blood cells were absent. Changes in the white pulp were represented by hyperplasia of lymphoid nodules. These nodules were of varied sizes and were located eccentrically relative to the central arteries. There are no distinct lymphoid nodules around part of the central arteries. On the surface of the capsule, fibrinous-necrotic overlays are present in places, under which there is no mesothelium, and the capsule is infiltrated with lymphocytes and monocytes. In other areas, mesotheliocytes underwent distinct metaplasia – from flat cells, they turned into columnar cells. In some areas of the spleen, some animals have no serous membrane. In cats with the disease lasting over three weeks, the red pulp is noticeably more swollen, and the lymphoid nodules are single and small. Other microscopic changes were the same as in animals that were ill for less than three weeks. The results of the study are of practical value for pathologists, as well as for scientists investigating the pathogenesis of feline infectious peritonitis
PEMBINAAN SERTA PENGEMBANGAN PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN PADA UMKM KELURAHAN KAMPUNG BULANG
Authors: Fauzar Selvi
Published: February 2023

Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) adalah peluang usaha produktif milik orang perorangan atau badan Usaha perorangan yang memenuhi kriteria Usaha Mikro sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-undang. UMKM memiliki potensi tumbuh kembang yang besar dalam meningkatkan taraf hidup rakyat banyak. Oleh karena itu, khusus dibidang keuangan diperlukan perhatian lebih dan serius, karena keuangan merupakan bagian terpenting dalam seluruh kegiatan usaha. Bersamaan dengan pelaksanaan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) ini kami bermaksud menyelenggarakan kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat berupa Pembinaan Serta Pengembangan Pengelolaan Keuangan Pada UMKM di Kelurahan Kampung Bulang. Tujuannya adalah  untuk mengetahui apakah pengelolaan keuangan pada UMKM di Kampung Bulang telah berjalan dengan baik dan benar. Metode yang digunakan pembinaan ini yaitu metode Demplat Partisipatif, yaitu melakukan kegiatan dalam bentuk pemberian penyuluhan dan pendampingan tentang bagaimana melakukan pengelolaan keuangan pada usaha mikro di Kelurahan Kampung Bulang Kecamatan Tanjungpinang Timur. Sehingga dari terselenggaranya kegiatan ini masyarakat khususnya para pelaku UMKM lebih dapat memahami mengenai pengelolaan keuangan, baik dalam pengelolaan modal dan keuntungan hingga pembukuan setiap pemasukan dan pengeluaran. Agar usaha yang mereka bangun dapat berjalan baik dan berkembang dengan pesat.
PROFILE OF HEMOGLOBIN, GLUCOSE, AND TRIGLYCERIDES ON THE USE OF YACON PREBIOTIC SYRUP AS A NATURAL SUPPLEMENT
Authors: L. Yuanita  , Kusnanik N. W. , Wikandari P. R. , Sabtiawan W. B. , Purnama E. R.
Published: February 2023

The main problem is how the effect of yacon prebiotic syrup as a natural supplement on hemoglobin, glucose, and triglycerides concentrations. A total of 24 Rattus norvegicus divided into T1, T2, and T3 groups, each via feeding tube received a supplement of yacon prebiotic syrup-SA with FOS levels of 5, 8, and 10% (w/w), and 6 ml of water per day for T0 (control) group. Experimental animals to be trained struggle to swim per week with a load of 20% body weight. Before and after 35-day treatment, the hemoglobin, longtime struggle, blood glucose, and triglycerides were observed. Yacon prebiotic syrup supplementation resulted in 1) increased SCFAs and colonic cecum lactate (p0.05), decreased glucose and triglyceride concentrations (p
FUCOIDAN FROM Sargassum plagiophyllum BY MICROWAVE ASSISTED EXTRACTION IN COMPARISON WITH CONVENTIONAL METHODS
Authors: D. Herawati  , P. Pudjiastuti  , Zaidan A.H. , E. Hendradi  , S. Wafiroh
Published: February 2023

Sargassum is a brown seaweed rich in fucoidan which is a sulfated polysaccharide. This study aims to examine the conventional and microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) methods to optimize fucoidan extraction from Sargassum plagiophyllum with 0.1 M HCl and water solvents. The extraction of fucoidan was conducted in two different methods, conventional (C) and MAE (M) methods. Microwave-assisted extraction was performed at 450, 600, and 700 W microwave power for five minutes, then the extracted fucoidan was determined for its sulfate and fucose contents, as well as antioxidant activities. In both the conventional (CAwe) and MAE methods (MAfa7), the maximum yields of fucoidan crude extract produced in 0.1 M HCl solvent were 19.10 and 19.20%, respectively. The highest sulfate (MAfa7; 6.14%), and fucose content (MAaf7; 5.95 mg/100g) were found in the HCl solvent using the MAE method. Based on the results, the MAE approach with HCl solvent was a more efficient technology for extracting fucoidan from S. plagiophyllum than the conventional method.
Persepsi Mahasiswa terhadap Kesenian Randai Minangkabau (Study Pada Mahasiswa Perguruan Tinggi Negeri di Kota Padang Tahun 2022)
Authors: Firdaus Firdaus , Hafid Fathurrahman
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur pengetahuan dan pemahaman mahasiswa terkait Kesenian Randai Minangkabau. Data Responden yang diperoleh dari keseluruhan mahasiswa Perguruan tinggi di Kota Padang sebanyak 75 orang Responden yang mengisi Kuisioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebanyak 92% mahasiswa mengetahui terkait Kesenian Randai Minangkabau. Disini hanya sebatas mengetahui saja tanpa adanya pemahaman lebih terkait Randai. Sebanyak 93 % Mahasiswa menyatakan bahwa Randai memiliki Keterkaitan dengan pencak Silat. Pemikiran mahasiswa bahwa Kesenian Randai memiliki kesamaan pola gerak dengan cabang Olahraga Pencak Silat. Kemudian sebanyak 82,4% Mahasiswa belum pernah mengikuti kegiatan Randai, dan sebanyak 64 % mahasiswa Merasa tertarik untuk mengikuti Randai setelah melihat informasinya di medis sosial. Lebih dari setengah mahasiswa berminat untuk mengikuti Kesenian Randai Mianangkabau. Kesimpulan yang diberikan dari penelitian ini adalah perlu rasanya dilakukan sosialisasi terkait kebudayaan Minangkabau khususnya Kesenian Randai agar mahasiswa mengenal lebih jauh tentang kebudayaan Randai di Minangkabau.