bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Interfaces entre a formação de professores e o bem/mal-estar na docência na educação básica
Authors: Mattos Rosa Carine Menezes de , Timm Jordana Wruck
Published: June 2021

O artigo enfatiza a relação da formação de professores com a questão do bem e mal-estar docente na Educação Básica e objetiva compreender quais são os impactos da docência na saúde dos profissionais da educação, especialmente no que tange à possibilidade de satisfação das necessidades psicológicas básicas dos indivíduos (autonomia, competência e pertencimento). A abordagem teórica e metodológica utilizada na elaboração do artigo contempla pesquisa bibliográfica, com viés qualitativo. A análise desses referenciais permite constatar que a formação de professores pode contribuir de modo decisivo para a realização profissional, engendrando a necessária competência, comprometimento e equilíbrio entre vida pessoal e a atividade laboral, fatores imprescindíveis para o bem-estar dos professores. Por meio dessa abordagem, espera-se salientar a relevância da qualificação permanente dos processos formativos e de políticas públicas que assegurem condições dignas de vida e de exercício da docência.
ئیستاتیكا جهى بابه‌ته‌كێ گرنگه‌ ژ بابه‌تێن ئه‌ده‌بى. ئه‌ڤ ڤه‌كۆلینه‌ ب ناڤونیشان(ئیساتیكا جهى د ڕۆمانین سه‌برى سلیڤانه‌یدا)، كو تێدا هه‌ول هاتییه‌ دان، به‌حسێ ئیستاتیكا جهى د چار ڕۆمانێن سه‌برى سلیڤانه‌یدا بهیته‌ ده‌ستنیشانكرن، كو ل دویڤ ڕێبازا وه‌سفى شیك
Authors: Abdullah Haji Nawzad , Mohammed Ghafar Nergiz
Published: June 2021

ئیستاتیكا جهى بابه‌ته‌كێ گرنگه‌ ژ بابه‌تێن ئه‌ده‌بى. ئه‌ڤ ڤه‌كۆلینه‌ ب ناڤونیشان(ئیساتیكا جهى د ڕۆمانین سه‌برى سلیڤانه‌یدا)، كو تێدا هه‌ول هاتییه‌ دان، به‌حسێ ئیستاتیكا جهى د چار ڕۆمانێن سه‌برى سلیڤانه‌یدا بهیته‌ ده‌ستنیشانكرن، كو ل دویڤ ڕێبازا وه‌سفى شیكارى هاتییه‌ ئه‌نجامدان. گرنگترین ئه‌نجامێ ڤه‌كۆلین گه‌هشتییێ ئه‌وه‌، كو ئیستاتیكا جهى دڕۆمانێن ڕۆمانڤێسى دا جهه‌كێ مه‌زن ڤه‌گرتییه‌ و چ ژلایێ سروشتى یان هونه‌رى بیت. ئه‌ڤ ڤه‌كۆلینه‌ ژبلى پێشه‌كى و ئه‌نجامان ژ دوو پشكان پێكدهێت، پشكا ئێكێ ل دۆر ( ئیستاتیكا و ڕه‌هه‌ندێ ئه‌وێ ) و پشكا دووێ یا تایبه‌ته‌ ب دیاركرنا (ئیستاتیكا جهى د ڕۆمانێن سه‌برى سلێڤانیدا).
On what Authority? In Search of a Legal Authority for Government Facilitation of "Media Ride-Along" Programmes and the Privacy Harm they Cause
Authors: MacPherson Jessica
Published: June 2021

Whether it be through the tort of privacy or the Broadcasting Standards Authority, involuntary subjects of reality journalism have suffered sufficient harm at their inclusion to take legal action against the media. Utilising the TV series Border Patrol as a case study, this article looks at the role that government agencies play in facilitating this harm, rather than the media which produce and broadcast these programmes. The tort of privacy is adopted in this article as a framework to examine and establish the significant risk of privacy-related harm in this area. Following the proposition that the state must act under legal authority, it is argued that government agencies must have a clear legal basis for permitting production companies to enter and film passengers in the controlled border space, particularly given the high risk of privacy breaches. There does not appear to be any legal justification or authority for facilitating access to this space. Given these agencies' public assurances regarding transparency and privacy, they should identify and publicise this legal basis, alongside documentation of their interaction and co-operation with the media production company.
Disability Rights and Compulsory Psychiatric Treatment: The Case for a Balanced Approach under the Mental Health (Compulsory Assessment and Treatment) Act 1992
Authors: Wharehoka Toni
Published: June 2021

This article argues the New Zealand Government's current approach to compulsory psychiatric treatment is unjustifiable in a human rights context. Under s 59 of the Mental Health (Compulsory Assessment and Treatment) Act 1992, clinicians are empowered to administer compulsory psychiatric treatment to individuals without, or contrary to, their consent. This article analyses s 59, and its underlying justifications, in light of the New Zealand Government's commitments under the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD). Further, it analyses the approach for compulsory psychiatric treatment advocated by the UNCRPD in light of Aotearoa New Zealand's mental health context to evaluate whether this approach would be more desirable than the current approach under s 59. The article then advocates for a more balanced approach to compulsory psychatric treatment which puts the rights of disabled individuals at the forefront and also ensures there are limits to these rights which are justifiable within a human rights context.
Remodelling Aged Living to Reduce Stigma
Authors: Reece Georgia
Published: June 2021

This thesis investigates whether community-based architectural strategies can be used in aged care facility design to reduce the stigma of social isolation. New Zealand has a growing population, with an increasing number of people needing assistance from aged care facilities. However, the elderly resist moving into aged care facilities because of fears of marginalisation, social isolation and associated stigma. Stigma creates outcomes of discrimination towards marginalised individuals, resulting in negative projections on these people and consequent social exclusion.

There are two main aims of this research. The first aim was to understand the relationship between stigma and architecture and stigma and aged care facilities. To achieve this aim, stigma and various strategies for addressing that stigma in aged care facilities were defined based on contemporary literature on this subject and analyses of relevant built precedents.

The second aim was to develop, a contemporary aged care facility that demonstrates potential strategies for reducing stigma. This aim was achieved by developing criteria that respond to iterative design exercises and contemporary research in the fields of aged care facilities, architecture and stigma. An iterative design process, continually tested these criteria against literature and precedent reviews, was carried out to arrive at a coherent design and more refined set of criteria.

Research conclusions showed that community-based architectural strategies can be used to reduce the stigma of social isolation in aged care facility design. This resulted in the outcome of a community-based model and criteria that can be applied to the design of aged care facilities and will resultantly provide residents with a purposive role and inclusion within society.
HOT SPOT VOLCANOES (NEW EXHIBITION AT THE EARTH SCIENCE MUSEUM AT MOSCOW STATE UNIVERSITY)
Authors: Yevgeny Dubinin
Published: June 2021

The new exhibition is located in Hall 5 «Geotectonics» in the Earth Science Museum at Moscow State University and devoted to an urgent problem of volcanic manifestations in areas of hot spots. Among the large number of active volcanoes on our planet, a significant place is occupied by volcanoes of hot spots and mantle plumes, which are characterized by the eruption of a huge amount of pyroclastic material (Hawaii, Yellowstone) and often form large igneous provinces (Eastern Siberia, Kerguelen, Deccan, Iceland). The exhibition presents geological samples from the funds and collections of the museum staff. All samples are characteristic of hot spot volcanoes and mantle plumes from different regions of the world.
Sociology from the Global South and the Global North: Systematising Characteristics and Relations
Authors: Cherniak Kseniia
Published: June 2021

The article defines characteristics and relations between sociology from the Global South and the Global North, depicted in the literature. Despite the variety of research on the topic, studies of Northern and Southern sociology lack definite description of regional sociologies and their (unequal) relations as well as clear indicators used to assign countries to either region in terms of sociology that still uses classical geopolitical division. On the basis of research of knowledge production and academic relations between Southern and Northern sociology, the author defines main issues of discussion and specific characteristics of these regional sociologies and systematises them under one model. The model reflects four main areas of confrontation between sociology from the North and the South: origin and historical development; research orientation and capabilities; recognition and influence on the global scale; research cooperation and flow of knowledge. In addition, the article presents the alternative model for the recently emerged resistant Southern sociology. In the further research the model can be used to define understudied issues, (re)assign countries concerning sociology and investigate the actual characteristics of Southern and Northern sociology in comparison to the ones presented in the research.
SAĞLIK SEKTÖRÜNDE KAMU-ÖZEL ORTAKLIĞI MODELİNİN YÖNETİCİLER GÖZÜYLE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ: İZMİR İLİ ALAN ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: TENŞİ Muhammed , GİDER Ömer , BAYER Ertuğrul
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Kamu-Özel Ortaklığı Modelinin şehir hastaneleri ekseninde ele alınarak sağlık sektörü yöneticilerinin görüşlerinin değerlendirilmesidir. Çalışmada İzmir İlindeki Sağlık Bakanlığına bağlı sağlık kuruluşlarının üst ve orta düzey yönetim grubuna mensup personelin sağlık sektöründe Kamu-Özel Ortaklığı Modeli hakkındaki görüşlerini almak üzere anket uygulanmıştır. Çalışmada kullanılan anket; bilgi düzeyi, finansman ve maliyet, kalite, sağlık hizmetlerine erişim, verimlilik, projelendirme ve yönetim alt boyutlarına sahip toplam 36 sorudan oluşmaktadır. Çalışmada katılımcıların Kamu-Özel Ortaklığı Modeli hakkındaki bilgi düzeyinin çok düşük olduğu ve kamuoyuna daha çok bilgilendirmenin yapılması gerektiği sonucuna varılmıştır. Kalite boyutu açısından bakıldığında ise katılımcıların şehir hastanelerinin olumlu bir etki bırakacağına yönelik görüş bildirdikleri anlaşılmaktadır.
Hidrometalurjik Yöntemlerle Nadir Toprak Elementlerinin Kazanılması
Authors: TANAYDIN Mehmet Kayra
Published: June 2021

Dünya’da nadir toprak elementlerine olan talep hızla artmakta, buna karşın Çin hükümetinin dayattığı ihracat kotaları ve yasadışı madencilik operasyonları nedeniyle bu elementlerin arz miktarları azalmaktadır. Birçok ülke önlemler alarak gelecekteki ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak için nadir toprak elementlerini birincil ve ikincil kaynaklardan kazanmaya yönelik çalışmalarını hızlandırmıştır. Nadir toprak elementleri, hem günlük yaşantımızda kullandığımız yüksek teknoloji ürünlerinin tasarlanması ve geliştirilmesi hem de modern endüstrinin ilerlemesi için gerekli olan en önemli bileşenlerdir. Hayatımızın vazgeçilmez malzemeleri haline gelen bu elementler doğada genellikle saf halde değil, cevherlerde kompleks yapıda bulunurlar. Nadir toprak elementleri 250’ye yakın bilenen minerale sahiptir ancak bunlardan bastnazit, monazit ve ksenotim gibi cevherler ticari olarak işletilmektedir. Bastnazit, monazit ve ksenotim konsantreleri elde etmek için genellikle flotasyon, gravite, elektrostatik veya manyetik ayırma işlemleri ile fiziksel olarak zenginleştirilirler. Uygulanabilir ve çevre dostu prosesler geliştirmek için, nadir toprak elementlerinin liç çözeltilerinden (klorür, nitrat, sülfat, tiyosiyanat, vb. ortamlarda) ekstraksiyonu, çözelti ortamına bağlı olarak farklı katyonik, anyonik ve nötr ekstraktantların kullanılmasına yönelik çalışmalar yürütülmektedir. Nadir toprak elementlerinin ticari ekstraksiyonu D2EHPA, Cyanex 272, PC-88A, Versatic 10, TBP, Aliquat 336 vb. farklı ekstraktantlar kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmektedir. Bu makalede, nadir toprak elementlerinin birincil kaynaklardan kazanılması için kullanılan hidrometalurjik yöntemler incelenmiştir. Bu yöntemler, asitler ve alkaliler ile liç ve ardından solvent ekstraksiyonu, iyon değişimi veya çöktürme ve indirgenme gibi proseslerden oluşan hidrometalurjik yöntemlerdir. Hidrometalurjik proseslerin uygulanmasıyla çeşitli şartlar altında nadir toprak elementlerinin kazanımı için yararlı olabilecek prosesler değerlendirilmiştir.
Rare Earth Element Doped ZnO Thin Films and Applications
Authors: İPEK Yeliz , KARAASLAN AYHAN Nagihan
Published: June 2021

In this review, general information has been given about the recent studies on thin film coating techniques, zinc oxide (ZnO) thin films and zinc oxide films doped with rare earth elements (REE). As a thin film coating method, the sol‒gel method is widely used due to its economical nature. However, it has been seen that the magnteron sputter technique is also very popular due to its ease of application. Zinc oxide is a semiconductor with a wide band gap and is easy to produce and to supply. In addition, it does not have negative effects on the environment and human health. All these properties have led to intensive studies on zinc oxide. Due to its optical and electrical properties, it has found many different uses such as solar cells, light emitting diodes, gas sensors and flat panel displays. Recently, various studies have been carried out to improve the properties of zinc oxide and to create new areas of use by doping with rare earth elements.
Does Critical Success Factors of KM Mediate the KS-Driven Performance in the Software Sector of Pakistan?
Authors: Rehman Wasim Ul , Degirmen Suleyman , Jalil Faryal , Haris Muhammad , Nayyab Tarram
Published: June 2021

This research tends to investigate role of KS practices on overall performance of software sector using critical success factors of KM (i.e. KM process and infrastructure capabilities) as intermediate measures. In this regard, a survey method using the adapted instrument to draw the inference from data collected from software developers.  The parallel multiple mediation model proposed and tested by using Process Macro. The findings of study reveal that KS practices have a significant and positive effect on the overall performance in terms of operational excellence, financial achievement, customer intimacy, product leadership. The results indicate that all the constructs of KM process and infrastructure capabilities partially mediates the relationship between KS practices and performance of software sector. Hence, findings of study support all the suggested hypotheses and draws the inference that KM process and infrastructure capabilities support the theoretical prisms of KBV initiatives.
“Stark Raving Sane”: A Deconstructionist Reading of Tom Stoppard’s Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead
Authors: Moosavinia Sayyed Rahim , Raeisi Fatemeh
Published: June 2021

The focus of this study is the theme of Hamlet’s madness in Tom Stoppard’s Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead, which as a play based on Shakespeare’s Hamlet, provides a critique on this theme through the perspective of Ros and Guil, who, by means of a reversal of minor and major characters, have become the center of the spotlight in Stoppard’s play. The concept of madness in general is complicated, including many different aspects, among which the historical aspect is the most significant, as the definition of madness has evolved through different historical eras. By placing Stoppard’s Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead in a historical context, this essay aims to demonstrate that as a play written in the latter half of the twentieth century, Ros and Guil’s critique of Hamlet’s madness, with all the intricacies of its language, collapses the binary opposition of sanity and insanity in a twentieth century poststructuralist manner, and leads to no clear-cut answer to the question of Hamlet’s madness. However, as a play whose events unfold in the context of Hamlet, a Renaissance play, it carries some of the social and political aspects of Shakespeare’splay, as Ros and Guil’s evaluation of Hamlet’s condition is heavily under Claudius’s politically infused influence.
Mythologizing the Memory of Gloriana
Authors: Garrouri Sihem
Published: June 2021

Consideration of Anne Bradstreet’s poem “In Honour of That High and Mighty Princess, Queen Elizabeth, of Most Happy Memory” (1643) draws our attention to the paramount significance of mythical imagery in shaping Elizabeth I’s posthumous reputation. The examination of this poem illustrates the ways in which Elizabeth’s memory is glorified and discusses the elegiac mythical reconstruction of her image by what Schweitzer aptly labelled a “gendered poetic voice” (307). This project shows that the poet makes good use of myth to write Elizabeth’s afterlife image. It scrutinizes Bradstreet’s mythological depiction of the last Tudor monarch, Queen Elizabeth I, illustrating how a woman poet rewrites the identity of a female sovereign. A close analysis of various mythical, elegiac images celebrating Elizabeth allows us to evaluate Bradstreet’s contribution to her myth-creation. It examines three mythical representations: Elizabeth as an incomparable leader, a Phoenix Queen, and a warrior Amazonian monarch.
Fear of Displacement
Authors: Fazlzadeh Naghmeh , Motallebzadeh Nasser , Dashtpeyma Nasser
Published: June 2021

Spatial criticism is an attempt to study environmental literature to demonstrate relationships between physical spaces and identity. Place attachment is a concept of environmental psychology that deals with the emotional bonds between individuals and the environment in which they feel secure. It is through the concepts of place identity and sense of place that scholars bring to the fore the concept of place attachment. Extending this thinking, the present paper seeks to propose place attachment and fear of disruption in attachment as the main reason for Jack Gladney’s fear of death. The protagonist of Don DeLillo’s White Noise (1985) has developed a strong sense of place, identity and belonging to the space of town, supermarket, and his house. Jack’s obsession with the cyberspace of TV and its psychic data is also examined in this paper. The aim of this paper is thus to study the formulation of the sense of place in Gladney. His place attachment and the fear of disruption are also studied at the crossroad of spatial criticism and trauma theory. The paper concludes by demonstrating how the fear of displacement causes haunting fear and anxiety in Jack Gladney.
THE EXAMINATION OF THE FAMILY QUALITY OF LIFE PERCEPTIONS OF MOTHERS OF CHILDREN WITH INTELLECTUALLY DISABILITIES IN PRESCHOOL
Authors: GÜLSÜN İpek
Published: June 2021

Araştırmanın amacı, okul öncesi dönemde zihinsel yetersizliği olan çocuğa sahip annelerin aile yaşam kalitesi algılarının incelenmesidir. Araştırma grubu, Ankara’daki özel eğitim anaokullarına devam eden 40 zihinsel yetersizliği olan
çocuk annesinden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada, annelerin aile yaşam kalitesi algılarını belirlemek için “Beach Center Aile Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği (BCAYKÖ)” kullanılmıştır. Araştırma, betimsel tarama modeline dayalı olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Araştırma sonucunda, annelerin aile etkileşimi ve ebeveynlik alt boyutlarındaki yaşam kalitesinin yüksek düzeyde olduğu, duygusal yeterlilik, fiziksel/ finansal/ materyal yeterliliği, yetersizliğe ilişkin destek alt boyutlarında
ise yaşam kalitesinin orta düzeyde olduğu, toplam aile yaşam kalitesinin ise orta düzeyin üzerinde olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
EXAMINING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE POLITICAL BEHAVIOR OF TEACHERS AND THE POWER RESOURCES OF SCHOOL MANAGERS
Authors: KONAKLI Tuğba , ODABAŞI Selçuk
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı öğretmenlerin algılarına göre okul yöneticilerinin kullandıkları güç kaynakları ile öğretmenlerin sergiledikleri politik davranışların düzeylerini, çeşitli değişkenler açısından farklılıklarını ve boyutları arasındaki
ilişkiyi incelemektir. Tarama modelinde oluşturulan bu araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak ‘’Okullarda Örgütsel Güç Ölçeği” ve ‘’Politik Davranış Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Çalışma Kocaeli ili Gebze ilçesinde bulunan ilkokul, ortaokul
ve liselerde tabakalı örneklem alma yöntemi ile 410 öğretmene ulaşılarak yürütülmüştür. Verilerin analizi SPSS 21 Programı aracılılığı ile yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarında okul yöneticilerinin zorlayıcı güç kaynağına ‘’bazen”,
yasal, uzmanlık, ödül ve karizmatik güç kaynaklarına ‘’çoğunlukla” başvurdukları; öğretmenlerin tavizci davranmak, ikiyüzlü davranmak, göze girmeye çalışmak, üst yönetime yaranmaya çalışmak ve karşılıklı çıkar gözetmek politik
davranışlarını ‘’kısmen”, koalisyon kurmak politik davranışını ‘’oldukça” sergiledikleri görülmüştür. Hem güç kaynaklarının hem de politik davranışların cinsiyet, okul türü ve hizmet yılı değişkenleri açısından anlamlı bir farklılık
gösterdiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca güç kaynakları ve politik davranışların alt boyutları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır. Güç kaynaklarından yasal ve zorlayıcı güç kaynağı ile politik davranışlar arasında
‘’orta” ve “düşük” düzeyde pozitif yönde bir ilişki bulunurken; uzmanlık, ödül ve karizmatik güç kaynakları ile ‘’orta” ve ‘’düşük” düzeyde negatif yönlü bir ilişki bulunmuştur.
A RESEARCH ON CİNAS, MANİ, HOYRAT POEMS OF ÂŞIK YAKUP TEMELÎ
Authors: TÜRKAN Hüseyin Kürşat
Published: June 2021

Âşık edebiyatı, söz konusu geleneğin temsilcileri olan âşıklar tarafından XV. yüzyılın sonlarından itibaren günümüze kadar getirilmiş, millî kültürümüzü tüm yönleriyle yansıtan önemli etkinliğimizdir. Geleneğin temsilcisi olan âşıklar,
sazlı veya sazsız, doğaçlama yoluyla hem kendi hem de usta malı şiir söyleyen halk sanatçısı olarak bilinirler. Bu bağlamda âşıklar, eseri hem oluşturan hem de bizzat icra eden temsilci konumundadırlar. Oluşturduğu şiiri okurken
hem çağına hem de çağlar ötesine hitap ederek kültür taşıyıcılığı görevini de üstlenirler. Âşık edebiyatı özellikle Orta Asya edebiyat geleneklerinden etkilenmekle beraber İslamiyet’in kabulünden sonra İslamî yapıdan da ciddi şekilde
etkilenmiştir. Âşık tarzı kültür geleneğinin en önemli yapı taşlarından biri de nesilden nesle gerek sözlü gerekse de yazılı olarak aktarılıp bu geleneğin izlerinin günümüzde bile tüm canlılığı ve güzelliğiyle yaşatılıyor olmasıdır.
Geleneğinin bu özelliği, onu yüzyıllar ötesinden bugüne; Orta Asya’dan Anadolu’nun en ücra noktalarına kadar tanınıp yayılmasına olanak sağlamıştır. Geleneğin ürünlerine bakıldığında Orta Asya geleneklerinin ve İslamî yapının iç
içe olduğu görülecektir. Bu noktada âşık edebiyatı, her ne kadar ferdî bir edebiyat olsa da aynı zamanda bir gelenek edebiyatıdır. Bu edebiyatın temsilcileri mensup oldukları geleneğin kurallarına sıkı sıkıya bağlı olmakla beraber,
icra ettikleri ürünlerde ilgili kurallara titizlikle uymaktadırlar. Âşıklar tarafından yüzyıllar boyunca tüm içtenliğiyle icra edilmiş olan Âşık edebiyatı, şüphe yoktur ki Türk sözlü kültürünün ve Türk halk edebiyatının önemli
bir bölümünü oluşturmaktadır. Âşıklık geleneği içerisinde ilk temsilcilerinden başlayarak günümüze kadar yüz yıllar içerisinde pek çok âşığın yetiştiği bilinmektedir. Söz konusu âşıklar arasında saz çalıp irticalen şiir söyleyenlerin
yanı sıra saz çalmayıp sadece şiir söyleyenlerin de olduğu bilinmektedir. Bu nedenle birçok bilim adamı âşığı farklı yönleriyle tanımlamıştır. Çağımızın âşıklarından Yakup Temelî, saz çalıp irticalen şiir söyleyen âşıklarından
birisidir. Özellikle saz, söz ve irtical yönü çok güçlü olan âşığın, halk hikâyeleri, taşlamaları, güzellemeleri, koçaklamaları, ağıtları, hoyratları, manileri, vd. türlerde birçok şiiri vardır. Bu çalışmada Âşık Yakup Temelî’nin
kısa hayat hikâyesinden sonra şairin “Cinas, Mani, Hoyrat” tarzında yazmış olduğu şiirlerden çeşitli örnekler verilip söz konusu üç tarzda yazdığı şiirler, çeşitli yönlerden değerlendirilip bir sonuca ulaşılacaktır. İlaveten söz
konusu şiirlerin istatiksel verileri için de bir tablo oluşturulacaktır.
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI RECIRCULATING AQUACULTURE SYSTEM (RAS) UNTUK PERBAIKAN KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN PADA BUDIDAYA IKAN NILA DI DESA SOKONG KECAMATAN TANJUNG KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA
Authors: Setyono Bagus Dwi Hari , Junaidi Muhammad , Scabra Andre Rachmat , Kaswadi Hendri
Published: June 2021

Desa Sokong merupakan salah satu desa di Kecamatan Tanjung Kabupaten Lombok Utara yang memiliki potensi pengembangan budidaya ikan nila. Aliran air Sungai Sokong selalu tersedia sepanjang tahun, namun debit airnya menurun pada musim kemarau. Kendala tersebut selalu dialami oleh masyarakat setiap tahunnya. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah masyarakat dapat menerapkan budidaya ikan nila menggunakan teknologi RAS (Recirculating Aquaculture System). RAS merupakan suatu teknologi untuk memanfaatkan media budidaya yang telah digunakan dalam sistem produksi untuk digunakan kembali layaknya air yang baru. Kelebihan penerapan teknologi ini adalah penggunaan air lebih hemat, kepadatan tebar tinggi, kemudahan dalam pemeliharaan, kemudahan dalam mempertahankan suhu dan kualitas air. Metode pengabdian adalah pembuatan demplot budidaya ikan nila menggunakan teknologi RAS. Filter yang digunakan berupa drum plastik kapasitas 200 liter menggunakan bahan penyaring batu apung. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan budidaya ikan nila menjadi hemat air mencapai 70% serta kualitas air budidaya tetap bagus dengan nilai rata-rata pH 8,42, suhu 31,6oC, dan DO 5,1 mg.l-1. Selama 2,5 bulan pemeliharaan tingkat kelangsungan hidup mencapai 80%. Teknologi RAS diharapkan menjadi solusi sehingga kegiatan budidaya dapat berjalan sepanjang tahun serta mampu meningkatkan ekonomi dan pemenuhan kebutuhan protein hewani masyarakat.
KAJIAN KERENTANAN PESISIR UNTUK BUDIDAYA LAUT DI PULAU DULLAH, KOTA TUAL
Authors: Henny Fitrinawati
Published: June 2021

ABSTRAK

 

          Perikanan budidaya menyediakan lebih dari setengah dari pasokan makanan laut di dunia dengan pasokan ikan per kapita dunia mencapai rekor pada tahun 2014 yaitu 20 kg. Indonesia memiliki potensi perikanan budidaya terbesar di dunia yakni 67,7 juta ton per tahun. Jika ditinjau dari ketersediaan air tawar yang semakin berkurang, sebagaian besar pertumbuhan perikanan budidaya akan berlangsung dalam air laut. Peneltian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kerentanan di wilayah pesisir Pulau Dullah, Kota Tual melalui pendekatan spasial. Penelitian dilakukan di Teluk Luv (Pulau Dullah bagian selatan) dan Teluk Divur (Pulau Dullah bagian utara) yang merupakan bagian dari Kecamatan Dullah Utara.Penentuan kerentanan pesisir teluk dilakukan untuk mengetahui nilai indeks kerentanan pesisir teluk menggunakan modifikasi konsep kerentanan pesisir Gornitz dan White(1992). Metode penelitian kerentanan pesisir teluk menggunakan pendekatan spasial dengan berdasarkan pada kondisi fisik pesisir telukyaitu geomorfologi, perubahan garis pantai, elevasi, kenaikan muka laut relatif, tunggang pasang maksimal dan tinggi gelombang. Indeks kerentanan pesisir teluk dibagi ke dalam tigakelas yaitu rendah, sedang dan tinggi. Penilaian secara kuantitatif terhadap kerentanan pesisir dilakukan melalui scoring. Luaran penelitian ini adalah berupa peta kerentanan wilayah pesisir Pulau Dullah. Teluk Divur dan Teluk Luv memiliki perairan yang masuk kedalam kategori tidak rentan hingga rentan sedang dengan nilai indeks kerentanan berkisar 0,00-19,37. Posisi mulut teluk memiliki tingkat kerentanan yang lebih tinggi dari teluk bagian dalam.
O paciente terminal nos códigos brasileiros de ética médica (II)
Authors: Martin Leonard M.
Published: June 2021

A morte é uma realidade que muita gente prefere esquecer. Incomoda. Perturba. Muitas pessoas não querem nem tocar no assunto. Preferem fingir que não existe, que é algo que afeta aos outros. Relutam em reconhecer que, cedo ou tarde, a morte bate à porta de cada um. Para outros, porém, a morte faz parte do dia-a-dia da sua profissão. Coveiros, a polícia rodoviária, patologistas, capelães hospitalares, enfermeiros e médicos não têm como fugir da morte nas suas mais variadas formas. Nesta reflexão, nossa preocupação não é tanto em descrever como, de fato, estes profissionais lidam com a morte, mas, sim, em investigar como um determinado grupo destes profissionais, os médicos, percebem, no Código de Ética Médica, as normas éticas que devem orientar seu comportamento diante do fenômeno do fim da vida...
A Encíclica Fratelli Tutti e o diálogo inter-religioso
Authors: Sanchez Wagner Lopes
Published: June 2021

Este texto tem como pressuposto que o diálogo inter-religioso é uma das chaves de leitura da encíclica Fratelli Tutti, do Papa Francisco. Os objetivos que nortearam a construção do texto foram: refletir sobre a noção de diálogo inter-religioso presente na Fratelli Tutti e apresentar as diversas dimensões do diálogo inter-religioso também presentes na Fratelli Tutti. O artigo mostra que o diálogo inter-religioso perpassa a encíclica e, ao mesmo tempo, que a construção da fraternidade nos tempos atuais exige que as religiões se coloquem em diálogo.

Abstract: This text assumes that interreligious dialogue is one of the keys to reading the Fratelli Tutti encyclic, by Pope Francis. The objectives that guided the construction of the text were: to reflect on the notion of interreligious dialogue present in Fratelli Tutti and to present the different dimensions of interreligious dialogue olso present in Fratelli Tutti. The article shows that interreligious dialogue runs through the encyclic and, at the same time, that the construction of fraternity in today’s times requires that religions put themselves in dialogue.
O sistema tributário e seus limites para o desenvolvimento sustentável (1Sm 8,10-18)
Authors: Ahlert Alvori
Published: June 2021

Este artigo apresenta um estudo de 1Sm 8,10-18 como uma crítica ao sistema tributário em Israel. A partir dessa base teológica, o texto objetiva provocar uma visão crítica sobre a realidade tributária brasileira na atualidade e suas implicações para o desenvolvimento sustentável. Conclui-se, com base na crítica ao sistema tributário do texto bíblico, a necessidade do enfrentamento do perverso sistema tributário brasileiro, que beneficia a minoria rica em detrimento da ampla maioria pobre subjugada à exploração através de pesados tributos que aumentam a assimetria entre ricos e pobres, inviabilizando ações em favor de um desenvolvimento sustentável.

Abstract: This article presents a study of 1Sm 8, 10-18 as a critique of the tax system in Israel. From this theological basis, the text aims to provoke a critical view on the current Brazilian tax situation and its implications for sustainable development. Based on the criticism of the tax system of the biblical text, it is concluded the need to confront the perverse Brazilian tax system, which benefits the rich minority to the detriment of the large poor majority, is subjugated to a farm through heavy taxes that increase the asymmetry between rich and poor, preventing actions in favor of sustainable development.
O Papa Francisco e a imprensa no Brasil
Authors: Godoy João Miguel Teixeira de , Castilho Araripe Valderi Perez
Published: June 2021

Este trabalho realiza uma análise sobre a presença da religião no espaço público, mais precisamente, da Igreja católica no noticiário em veículos de comunicação não confessionais. O universo documental será composto por notícias publicadas sobre o Papa Francisco no site do jornal Folha de São Paulo e no G1, portal de notícias da Rede Globo, além do levantamento de documentos oficiais da Instituição religiosa no tocante à comunicação social. A partir dos dados identificados pretende-se demonstrar como pode ser caracterizada a presença da Igreja católica no espaço público através da mídia secular.Abstract: This paper analyzes the presence of religion in the public space, more precisely the Catholic Church in the news of non-denominational media. The documentary universe will be composed of news published about Pope Francis on the website of the newspaper Folha de São Paulo and G1, news portal of Rede Globo, and survey of official documents of the religious institution regarding the media. From the identified data we intend to demonstrate how the presence of the church in the public space can be characterized through secular media.
Improving the Safety and Acceptability of Autocidal Gravid Ovitraps (AGO Traps)
Authors: Acevedo Veronica , Amador Manuel , Barrera Roberto
Published: June 2021

Gravid traps that collect eggs or adult mosquitoes use color, size, or volume as well as water or plant infusions as attractants. Biorational larvicides have been used to prevent these devices from producing adult mosquitoes within the traps. Results from field assays on the use of several biorational larvicides for various mosquito species have provided mixed results in terms of increased, neutral, or reduced attraction. We investigated the use of Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis, spinosad, and novaluron in field assays in Puerto Rico to evaluate the behavioral response of Aedes aegypti and Culex spp. to autocidal gravid ovitraps (AGO traps). The purpose of the study was to increase the safety of these traps by preventing accidental release of adult mosquitoes when traps are opened or damaged. We also investigated whether trap color (blue, green, terracotta) that may be more amenable for use by residents in their properties induced a similar attraction response to the original black trap color. We found that the use of biorational larvicides did not significantly change the behavioral attraction of these mosquito species to AGO traps. For Ae. aegypti, green traps yielded the lowest captures while black, terracotta, and blue produced similar higher yields. Culex spp. in black traps showed significantly higher captures compared with other colors. These results suggest that black, terracotta, or blue AGO traps can be used for the surveillance and control of Ae. aegypti.
Development and Validation of a Three-Dimensional Printed Multifunctional Trap for Surveillance of Mosquitoes
Authors: Reinbold-Wasson Drew David , Reiskind Michael Hay
Published: June 2021

An essential component of vector-borne disease monitoring programs is mosquito surveillance. Surveillance efforts employ various collection traps depending on mosquito species and targeted life-history stage, i.e., eggs, larvae, host-seeking, resting, or gravid adults. Surveillance activities often use commercial traps, sometimes modified to accept specific mosquito species attractants. The advent of widely available and affordable 3D printing technology allows the construction of novel trap designs and components. The study goal was to develop and assess a cost-effective, multipurpose, 6-volt mosquito trap integrating features of both host-seeking and gravid mosquito traps to collect undamaged live specimens: a multifunctional mosquito trap (MMT). We tested the MMT in comparison to commercial traps, targeting gravid Aedes albopictus, host-seeking Ae. albopictus, and total number of host-seeking mosquitos regardless of species. Field evaluations found the MMT performed as well as or better than comparable commercial traps. This project demonstrates an easy to construct, inexpensive, and versatile mosquito trap, potentially useful for surveying multiple mosquito species and other hematophagous insects by varying attractants into the MMT.
A Dynamic Energy Budget Model of Ornate Box Turtle Shell Growth
Authors: Skorczewski Tyler , Andersen Brandon
Published: June 2021

Many aspects of box turtle development may depend on size rather than age. Notable examples include sexual maturity and the development of the fully closing hinge in the shell that allows box turtles to completely hide in their shells. Thus, it is important to understand how turtles grow in order to have a complete understanding of turtle biology. Previous studies show that turtle shell growth behaves in a logistic manner. These studies use functional models that fit the data well but do little to explain mechanisms. In this work we use the ideas found in dynamic energy budget theory to build a model of box turtle shell growth. We show this model fits the data as well as previous models for ornate box turtles Terrapene ornata ornata, but also offers explanations for observed phenomena, such as maximum sizes and the appearance of biphasic growth.
A teoria das inteligências múltiplas e a formação acadêmica de estudantes: um estudo de caso na Universidade Federal do Rio Grande
Authors: Quadros Carlos Eduardo Pereira de , Sampaio Graciele Lima , Adamatti Diana Francisca
Published: June 2021

Este artigo apresenta uma análise de aplicação da correlação canônica sobre a teoria das inteligências múltiplas (IM) em um grupo de estudantes universitários de áreas de conhecimento diversas da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande (FURG). A ideia da pesquisa realizada é encontrar uma combinação entre a formação acadêmica dos estudantes (área de conhecimento escolhida) e as inteligências múltiplas. Algumas variáveis foram analisadas como forma de verificar se existe relação direta entre as IM e a escolha dos cursos ou áreas, como gênero, unidade acadêmica e semestre do curso. Pelos resultados obtidos, podemos concluir que existe correlação entre estas variáveis e as IM na formação de estudantes de graduação de diversas áreas e cursos na Universidade.
Turizm Rehberliğinde Kişisel Markalaşma
Authors: UÇAK Ragıp , ERBAY ASLITÜRK Gül , KARAKAŞ TANDOĞAN Gülnur
Published: June 2021

Turizm endüstrisinin mihenk taşlarından olan turist rehberleri, ziyaretçilerini destinasyonların çekici kısımlarına yönlendiren turizm profesyonelleridir. Ülkelerinin temsilcisi konumunda olan rehberler, bilgi veren, yol gösteren, liderlik eden ve ziyaretçilerin tatminini sağlayıp, olumlu deneyimler yaşamasına yardımcı olan kişilerdir. Diğer rehberlerden farklı olmak, ayırt edici birtakım özellikleri ön plana çıkartmak ve tercih edilen bir rehber olmak için kişisel marka kavramı bu alanda da kendisini göstermektedir. Hem turist rehberliği hem de kişisel markalaşma kavramı dijitalleşme ve rekabet koşulları gereği günümüzde giderek önemi arttırmaktadır. Birçok rolleri bulunan turist rehberleri, ülkelerinin önde gelen yüzlerindendir. Dolayısıyla, bu çalışmanın amacı turizm endüstrisinin ana karakterlerinden olan turist rehberlerinin kişisel marka süreçlerini incelemek, analiz etmek ve kişisel marka yaratmak isteyen rehber adaylarına yol göstermektir. Buradan hareketle, çalışmada kişisel marka haline gelmiş turist rehberleri ile nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniği ile veri toplanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda rehberlikte markalaşmanın uygun olduğu saptanmıştır. Literatür ve çalışmaya katılan rehberlerden elde edilen verilerin ışığında rehberlikte markalaşmak oldukça yararlıdır. Rehberlik ve kişisel marka literatürünün liderlik, anlatım becerileri, görünürlük, süreklilik açılarından birbiriyle uyumlu olduğu görülmüştür. Görüşmeler sonucunda rehberlikte markalaşmak isteyen rehberlere çeşitli öneriler ve yol haritası çıkartılmıştır.
Medio físico y características constructivas de galerías drenantes de aguas subálveas en ambientes semiáridos del sudeste español y Túnez
Authors: Fansa Saleh Ghaleb , Pérez Cueva Alejandro José , Hermosilla Pla Jorge , Iranzo García Emilio
Published: June 2021

Las galerías drenantes son sistemas de captación de aguas que se presentan con frecuencia en variados contextos geomórficos de ambientes semiáridos. En este artículo se estudian aquellas que aprovechan aguas subálveas mediante diferentes técnicas constructivas, principalmente cimbras y cimbra-zanjas. Se ha realizado una comparación entre las galerías tunecinas y las del SE español que presentan estas dos características: la explotación de aguas subálveas y de acuíferos detríticos subsuperficiales, y una pluviometría propia de climas semiáridos, en concreto unas lluvias totales anuales entre 300 y 400 mm. En el trabajo se analizan los contextos ambientales de las galerías seleccionadas, sobre todo geología, geomorfología, torrencialidad de la lluvia e hidrología, así como las características constructivas, funcionales y estado de conservación. Los resultados del análisis comparado muestran que no existen diferencias significativas entre las galerías de ambos territorios, ni en las condiciones ambientales necesarias, ni en las características constructivas y funcionales adoptadas.
Los vínculos sociales y la adopción de buenas prácticas de producción entre productores de café en Zongolica, Veracruz, México
Authors: Briones-Ruíz Gregorio , Díaz-José Julio , Flores-Verduzco Juan José , Farrera-Vázquez Irving César , Martínez-González Enrique Genaro
Published: June 2021

Se analizan vínculos sociales y su relación con la adopción de buenas prácticas agrícolas en café desde el enfoque de las redes sociales. Se aplicaron entrevistas semiestructuradas sobre aspectos socioeconómicos, adopción de buenas prácticas de producción y relaciones sociales a 67 cafeticultores. Los productores de café tienen superficies y rendimientos promedio de 2.4 ha y 1.9 t/ha-1 respectivamente. Las prácticas adoptadas están relacionadas con el manejo del cultivo, control de plagas y uso de nuevas variedades. Existe una baja densidad de vínculos que indican escasa conectividad entre productores, nodos de investigación y proveedores. La estructura de relaciones bajo el escenario actual dificulta el proceso de adopción de buenas prácticas agrícolas por la baja vinculación a fuentes externas de información.
Técnicas de marketing y rotulado facultativo en alimentos envasados: uso y efecto en preferencias y consumo en niños, niñas y adolescentes
Authors: Nessier María Celeste , Gijena Julieta Roxana , Allemandi Lorena , Tiscornia María Victoria , Castronuovo Luciana , Mozzoni Agustina , Zec Slavenska
Published: June 2021

Se analiza la evidencia sobre el uso y efecto de técnicas de marketing, rotulado frontal y facultativo, así como perfil nutricional en envases de alimentos en las preferencias y consumo en niños, niñas y adolescentes con el objetivo de demostrar la ineficiencia de la normativa. Se realiza una revisión narrativa que incluye publicaciones dentro del periodo 2006-2016, las cuales se encuentran indexadas en Medline, EBSCO o Bireme. Se analizaron 37 trabajos completos. De acuerdo con lo anterior, 65% evaluó las diferentes técnicas de marketing, donde resultó dominante el uso de personajes, de declaraciones nutricionales y de salud y también se cuestionó su uso en productos no saludables. Se precisa el implemento de mecanismos eficaces de restricción de prácticas de marketing engañosas junto con un etiquetado que asegure el derecho a una información clara y veraz.
Commission test of the efficacy of the supramolecular complex of ivermectin against gastrointestinal strongylatoses of horses
Authors: Musaev M. B. , Zashchepkina V. V. , Gadayev Kh. Kh. , Shakhbiyev Kh. Kh.
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the researchis a commission test of the efficacy of the supramolecular complex of ivermectin at gastrointestinal strongylatoses of horses.

Materials and methods. The commission experiment was performed in June 2019 in the North Caucasian Federal District of the Chechen Republic. The efficacy of the supramolecular complex of ivermectin was evaluated on 20 horses of different breeds in the Seradin Equestrian Center. To determine the rate of gastrointestinal nematode infection in horses, we collected fresh feces in the morning, made tissue imprints from perianal folds and examined them by the Fülleborn's method using a saturated solution of sodium chloride.

Results and discussion. The coproovoscopic examination determined a 100% infection of horses with Strongylates and 40.0% infection with Oxyuris sp., with 488.7±24.4 strongylates eggs and 16.9±0.84 Oxyuris sp. eggs found in 1 g of feces, respectively. Seven and 15 days after the supramolecular complex of ivermectin administered to the horses from the first test group at a dose of 0.15 mg/kg for the active substance (7.5 mg/kg for the drug) in a mixture with mixed feed, we did not find any Strongylata eggs or Oxyuris sp. eggs in feces or on tissue imprints. Insufficient efficacy was obtained in the horses from the second test group after being treated with the active substance of ivermectin at a dose of 0.15 mg/kg. The strongylate egg number decreased on average by 244.3±12.21, namely, by 50.1%, and no Oxyuris sp. eggs were found. The efficacy against Oxyuris sp. was 100%. The horses consumed the mixture of drugs with feed readily. There were no side effects after the drugs applied. Thus, we established the high efficacy of the supramolecular complex of ivermectin against gastrointestinal strongylatoses, and the convenience of its use in a mixture with feed to untamed herd horses individually and by group feeding.
Study of the pharmacokinetics of moxidectin in the body of carnivores using an antiparasitic drug in the form of tablets
Authors: Arisova G. B.
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the research is studying the pharmacokinetics of moxidectin in the blood serum of cats and dogs after a single administration of antiparasitic drug «Neoterika Protecto tablets».

Materials and methods. The studies were performed at the premises of the Kurilovo experimental farm of the VNIIP – FSC VIEV on clinically healthy animals of both sexes aged 1-4 years, namely, 6 cats weighing 1.5–2.0 kg and 6 dogs weighing 10.3–13.8 kg. The drug was administered once orally at the rate of 1.5 mg of moxidectin per 1 kg of body weight. Blood samples were taken in the amount of 2 ml from cats and 4–5 ml from dogs before the drug and after 3, 6, 12, 24 hours, and 3, 6, 10, 20, 45, 60, 75, and 90 days. The study used the high-performance liquid chromatography. We determined the moxidectin content in the blood serum. Based on the results, we calculated the pharmacokinetic parameters of the active substance in the body of cats and dogs.

Results and discussion. It was found that the active substance concentration within 3 hours after a single use of the moxidectin-based drug in the form of tablets reached a level of 134.8–498.0 ng/ml in cats and 479.08–1459.4 ng/ml in dogs; moxidectin was present in the bloodstream of cats and dogs for 90 days. Thus, a single administration of the drug at the recommended therapeutic dose of 1.5 mg/kg allows for the therapeutic moxidectin concentration to be maintained for 90 days.
Experimental studies to study the efficacy of "Tarzan, VE" against Blattoptera representatives
Authors: Akbaev R. M. , Nacheva L. V. , Generalov A. A.
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the research is studying the efficacy of "Tarzan, VE" against representatives of the Blattoptera order, Blattella germanica.

Materials and methods. Experimental studies to study the efficacy of "Tarzan, VE" on representatives of the Blattoptera order were performed for two weeks at the premises of the Skryabin MVA (Moscow) and the KemSMU (Kemerovo). The study object was the red German cockroach B. germanica, a laboratory culture of which was grown in the MVA insectarium. Experiments 1 and 2 consisted of three tests of three sets each: a test to study the efficacy of the drug against cockroaches by the topical application; and a test to study the efficacy of "Tarzan, VE" against cockroaches by the forced exposure of arthropods to test surfaces, namely, plywood or glass previously treated with the drug in different concentrations. Dead insects were counted after a day.

Results and discussion. We established the efficacy of "Tarzan, VE" in the form of an active substance in different dilutions against cockroaches B. germanica of both sexes using the topical application. Its efficiency decreases to 97% when diluted 1000 times (0.001N). With forced exposure to treated test surface (plywood), the efficacy of “Tarzan, VE” depended on the substance diluted: 90% at 0.01N, 83.3% at 0.005N, and 50% at 0.001N. The maximum effect of "Tarzan, VE" was observed when using the method of forced exposure of cockroaches to the treated test surface, glass. The efficacy of the drug in this case was 100% regardless of the sex and development stage of cockroaches. It was found that different concentrations of the insecticide had a toxic effect on the imago of both sexes and larval stages of cockroach development. The insecticidal nature of the drug is ensured by the use of zeta-cypermethrin as an active ingredient. "Tarzan, VE" insecticide can be recommended to control and prevent the distribution of B. germanica.