bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Інформаційно-аналітичне забезпечення оперативно- розшукової діяльності щодо протидії тероризму
Authors: Лисенко А. М. , Лисенко І. В. , Перевалова Л. В.
Published: February 2020

У даній науковій статті розглядаються зміст та сутність інформаційно- аналітичного забезпечення оперативно-розшукової діяльності щодо протидії тероризму з метою виявлення існуючих недоліків у цій сфері. Під час дослідження були використані результати аналізу опрацьованої спеціальної фахової літератури, законодавчих актів, практичного досвіду протидії злочинам, пов’язаних із тероризмом та особистого досвіду роботи в правоохоронних органах. Автори надали науково-обґрунтовані пропозиції щодо удосконалення інформаційно-аналітичного забезпечення зазначеної діяльності.
Проблеми кримінальної відповідальності за контрабанду товарів у сучасних умовах підтримання безпеки на державному (митному) кордоні України
Authors: Бабіков Д. В.
Published: February 2020

У статті розглянуті проблемні питання, пов’язані з криміналізацією та декриміналізацією контрабанди товарів через митний кордон України, проведений аналіз сучасних досліджень та публікацій, пов’язаних із незаконним переміщенням предметів через митний кордон України, визначена суспільна небезпека такого діяння, досліджено категорію «товар» як предмет контрабанди, проведений аналіз визначення «культурні цінності», які використовуються для цілей Митного та Кримінального кодексів України, викладені пропозиції щодо внесення змін до законодавства в частині криміналізації «товарної» контрабанди.
A Data Adventure with Students
Authors: McCurdy Karen
Published: February 2020

The isolated college educated policy expert who would exist in a world devoid of reference books is a relic of the turn of the 20th century. My students have smart phones, Wikipedia, and news feeds. They will not be isolated from information. The pedagogical problem is different now. I do not need to test how much a student can read and retain. I need to test how a student can sift through information to find the elements that are needed for the present purpose, which is to produce a convincing rational argument supported with information. Including empirical analysis is important for students in the introductory political science classroom. The next generation of civic leaders needs to be able to utilize government statistics and policy reports as they engage in politics. The Introduction to American Politics curriculum can be expanded to include having students build evidence based arguments themselves.
CRISPR-Cas9 en la modificación genética de Fibrosis Quística
Authors: Castillo Keylin
Published: February 2020

La fibrosis quística (FQ) es un trastorno que afecta a muchas personas en todo el mundo, causada por defectos en la proteína de la conductancia transmembrana (CFTR). Esta revisión bibliográfica brinda una actualización acerca de la terapia génica en la FQ mediante técnicas de edición genética como CRISPR-Cas9.
COMPORTAMIENTO DE LA IGE TOTAL Y DE MARCADORES ESPECÍFICOS DE SENSIBILIZACIÓN ALÉRGICA EN UNA POBLACIÓN DEL VALLE COSTA RICA
Authors: Calderon trejos Oscar
Published: February 2020

La alergia es una reacción de hipersensibilidad iniciada por mecanismos inmunológicos, ya sea por anticuerpos o por células. En la hipersensibilidad tipo I, el anticuerpo responsable es IgE. La atopia es la tendencia a sensibilizarse y producir anticuerpos de tipo IgE en respuesta a la exposición a alergenos. Los alergenos se han clasificado en: inhalantes, alimentos, drogas, insectos y ocupacionales. Para realizar un diagnóstico adecuado de enfermedad alérgica se debe tener una historia clínica completa, evaluación física, pruebas in vivo; así como pruebas in vitro como la medición de IgE específicas. Debido a las limitaciones de las pruebas cutáneas, así como la necesidad de un diagnóstico rápido, simple, sensible y específico es que se utilizan las pruebas alergeno específicas para poder identificar la sensibilización. El comportamiento de los datos de pruebas de alergenos específicos e IgE total, de un periodo determinado, permite optimizar los protocolos diagnósticos para la enfermedad alérgica y que estos sean más eficaces, se logren disminuir costos y, que esta información sea de ayuda para el clínico en los primeros pasos de la enfermedad alérgica para lograr controlar las manifestaciones, e incluso lograr su eliminación o erradicación. El análisis de IgE total indica que, prácticamente la mitad de los datos podrían estar relacionados a pacientes con hipersensibilidad de tipo I, sin embargo, los valores negativos para IgE específica son muchos comparado con los positivos para los alimentos e inhalantes, a excepción de los ácaros Blomia tropiclais, Dermatophagoydes pteronyssinus y Dermatophagoydes farinae. Realizar una medición de IgE total, así como de alergenos específicos como tamizaje de enfermedad alérgica, debe ser realizada con precaución, teniendo en cuenta las limitaciones de estas técnicas.
Coeficiente para la medición isocuanta de la Eficiencia Terminal en la Escuela de Medicina Justo Sierra
Authors: Anaya García Agustín , Rodríguez Soriano Edith , López Hernández Marlene
Published: February 2020

El fenómeno de la eficiencia terminal ha sido objeto de estudio de varias Instituciones de educación superior en México. Muchas de ellas lo consideran un estándar de productividad y evaluación del rendimiento y calidad de los programas académicos universitarios. La Escuela de Medicina de la Universidad Justo Sierra, con el objetivo de identificar el índice de la eficiencia terminal del Programa de Médico Cirujano, realizó un estudio descriptivo de tipo exploratorio en el que se incluyeron 2,447 alumnos matriculados durante treinta y dos generaciones. Lo que sirvió para calcular la frontera isocuanta a través de la construcción de un coeficiente de eficiencia terminal y de titulación. El coeficiente de eficiencia terminal real global fue de .30 (r=0.004), y el coeficiente de eficiencia de titulación global fue de .84 (r=0.95); estos valores buscan una comparación 1:1 es decir una entrada por una salida. Este trabajo permitió identificar la frontera isocuanta en los dos coeficientes con una distancia proporcional a cada generación, lo que arrojó la intensidad del índice de eficiencias terminal y de titulación en la Escuela de Medicina de la Universidad Justo Sierra.
Features of the monitoring of natural frequencies of hydro power plant dams (on the example of the Chirkey dam)
Authors: Liseikin Aleksei , Seleznev Viktor , Adilov Zarakhman , Hsu Ting-Yu , Arygianni Valentino
Published: February 2020

A method is proposed for monitoring the natural frequencies of hydro power plant dams using continuous seismic observation data. The object of the research is the largest in Russia arched Chirkey dam located in the Caucasus. At the initial stage, a detailed study of the natural oscillations of the dam was performed using the method of coherent restoration of the standing wave fields with the definition of both the natural frequencies of the structure and their modes. The features of seasonal changes in the total field of standing waves are studied and factors affecting changes in natural frequencies are established. At the next stage, the values of natural frequencies were determined from the spectra of microseismic oscillations recorded by seismic equipment installed on the object. Observation points located in the antinodes of
standing waves were used. The values of the natural frequencies of the Chirkey dam, as a whole, decrease with increasing upstream level. It was determined that there are additional factors leading to the hysteresis effect in the relationship between the values of the upstream level and natural frequencies, presumably associated with relaxation processes in the dam body and/or in the dam-base system after the change of level. A method for monitoring the state of the dam is proposed, based on a comparison of the observed values of natural frequencies with the predicted ones. The latter are determined by linear dependencies on the upstream level, taking into account the time shifts associated with relaxation processes
Seismic impact of variously distant earthquakes upon the territory of Belarus
Authors: Aronov Gennadii
Published: February 2020

The control of the geological environment is one of the most important tasks of the seismological monitoring in the territory of Belarus. The seismological monitoring in Belarus is carried out with a system of continuous round-the-clock computer-aided observations of the seismic events of natural and artificial origin in a wide range of distances and energies. The major task of the seismic environment observation network in the territory of Belarus is recording of the distant, regional, and local seismic events. Since 1966 till the present, the environmental monitoring network of the seismic stations located within the territory of Belarus recorded 60,876 seismic events in various regions of the Earth. The data obtained from strong distant, regional and local seismic events recorded by the seismic stations were analyzed, and the intensity of the seismic impact of the recorded earthquakes upon the studied territory was calculated using the N.V. Shebalin’s formula. The results of investigations performed were used to assess the seismic impact upon the territory of Belarus. A catastrophic earthquake that occurred in the Northern Sumatra western coasts in December 26, 2004, should be mentioned first among the largest earthquakes of the Earth that exerted the strongest impact upon the studied territory. An earthquake in southern Greece on January 8, 2006, and the second one in Turkey on October 23, 2011, are the events that should be mentioned among the strongest earthquakes of Europe and its adjacent areas which impact was important for the territory under study. An earthquake in Rumania on September 23, 2016, was one of the regional earthquakes that had a strong influence on the territory of Belarus. The results of the quantitative assessment of the ground shaking from earthquakes differently distant from the territory of Belarus are used for upgrading maps of the general and local seismicity, as well as for solving several other scientific and applied problems.
Bankruptcy Risk among Indonesian Stock Exchange Listed Companies
Authors: Setiawan Anton , Dalimunthe Zuliani , Rizkianto Eko
Published: February 2020

Objective – This research analyses whether there was a change in bankruptcy risk of companies in Indonesia for the period between 2015–2018, during the first presidency period of Joko Widodo, when Indonesia experienced tremendous dynamic economic, political and technological change. Previous research generally discusses the predictability of bankruptcy models, whereas this study analyses how the dynamics of the bankruptcy risk of companies in Indonesia using the most widely known and recognized models.
Methodology/Technique – We employed a Wilcoxon-rank test to evaluate whether there are differences in the bankruptcy risk of companies year to year for the overall company and for each sector. We evaluated 154 companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange.
Findings – We found that the number of companies categorized in the bankruptcy zone increased every year and almost doubled during the studied time period (49 companies in 2013 compared to 90 companies in 2018).
Novelty – The analysis shows that there is a significant number of companies that experienced bankruptcy risk each year, except for the periods between 2013 to 2014 and 2016 to 2017. On average, when we look at more detail for sectors and each year, the results show statistically significant increasing bankruptcy risk in all sectors except the transportation sector.

Type of Paper: Empirical

Keywords: Bankruptcy Risk; Corporate Bankruptcy Prediction; Altman Z-score; Wilcoxon Rank-test; Indonesia.

Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Setiawan, A; Dalimunthe Z; Rizkianto E. 2019. Bankruptcy Risk among Indonesian Stock Exchange Listed Companies, J. Fin. Bank. Review 4 (4): 122 – 127 https://doi.org/10.35609/jfbr.2019.4.4(2)

JEL Classification: G32, G33, E66.
ПРОБЛЕМАТИКА КРИМІНАЛІЗАЦІЇ ДОМАШНЬОГО НАСИЛЬСТВА
Authors: Мельянков Віталій , Усатий Григорій
Published: February 2020

Стаття присвячена пошуку шляхів вдосконалення правових механізмів протидії та запобігання домашньому насильству зі врахуванням особливостей цього правопорушення. На початку статті розкривається концептуальна різниця між підходами Всесвітньої організації охорони здоров’я та Американської асоціації психологів щодо домашнього насильства, а також надається характеристика особливостей поведінки потерпілих від домашнього насильства. Далі досліджується актуальна вітчизняна нормативно-правова база, присвячена протидії домашньому насильству: Кримінальний кодекс, Кодекс України про адміністративні правопорушення, Закон України «Про запобігання та протидію домашньому насильству». На підставі проведеного дослідження пропонуються зміни у чинному законодавстві, зокрема зміни статті 126-1 Кримінального кодексу (Домашнє насильство), доповнення Кримінального кодексу статтею 126-2 (Домашнє насильство щодо дитини), синтез обмежувального припису та обмежувальних заходів в єдиний інститут.
ЕВОЛЮЦІЯ ЗАПОБІЖНИХ ЗАХОДІВ У КРИМІНАЛЬНОМУ ПРОЦЕСІ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Марченко Владислав , Мірошников Іван
Published: February 2020

Стаття присвячена вивченню становлення інституту запобіжних заходів в кримінальному процесі України. Проаналізовано виникнення, розвитокта зміну запобіжних заходів в законодавстві від моменту їх появи до закріплення в сучасному вигляді. Автором наведено періодизацію розвиткузапобіжних заходів та специфічні риси, що були наявні для окремих заходів різних періодів. Було досліджено кореляцію історичних умов та події зпоявою або зникнення запобіжних заходів. Охарактеризовано нормативно-правові акти, які їх закріплювали та обставини, що цьому передували.
Adaptive Deep Learning Aided Digital Predistorter Considering Dynamic Envelope
Authors: Sun Jinlong , Wang Juan , Guo Liang , Yang Jie , Gui Guan
Published: February 2020

Memory effects of radio frequency power amplifiers (PAs) can interact with dynamic transmitting signals, dynamic operations, and dynamic environment, resulting in complicated nonlinear problems of the PAs. Recently, deep learning based schemes have been proposed to deal with the memory effects. Although these schemes are powerful in constructing complex nonlinear structures, they are still direct learning-based and are relatively static. In this paper, we propose an adaptive deep learning aided digital predistortion (DL-DPD) model by optimizing a deep regression neural network. Thanks to the sequence structure of the proposed DL-DPD, we then make the linearization architecture more adaptive by using multiple sub-DPD modules and an ensemble predicting process. The results show the effectiveness of the proposed adaptive DL-DPD, and reveals that the online system handovers the sub-DPD modules more frequently than expected.
Classroom Management Problems and Coping Strategies of Misurata Libyan Secondary School EFL Teachers
Authors: Abu Habil Sumaia Mohammed , AbuLifa Laila Muftah
Published: February 2020

Classroom management (CM) is one of the most pressing problems faced by Libyan Secondary School teachers in Misurata City. This study used mixed research design (quantitative and qualitative ) to find out the classroom management problems and coping strategies. The participants of the study were10 female Libyan teachers from Asma secondary school in Misurata. All of them were chosen randomly and they were asked to fill in the questionnaire. Also, two main teachers were observed in their class time. The analyses of data obtained from the questionnaire and observation indicated that there are two kinds of classroom problems faced by English Foreign Language Teachers (EFLT) mainly students' misbehavior in the class and academic problems of teaching large class sizes with mixed abilities, and seating arrangement. The findings showed that 100% of teachers were in agreement that the behavior problems can disrupt teaching and learning processes. On the other hand, all of teachers agree that large class size affects the quality of their teaching and impacts on monitoring / evaluation of lessons. Various coping strategies were also elicited to deal with each problem mentioned.
ANALYSIS OF REGULAR DENTAL CHECKUPS OF KYIVITES IN
STOMATOLOGICAL ESTABLISHMENTS OF VARIOUS PROPERTY
FORMS
Authors: Chopchyk Vitaliy D , Orlova Nataliia M , Kopchak Andriy V
Published: February 2020

The aim: carry out analysis of regular dental checkups in Kyiv in state and private dental establishments.
Materials and methods:The analysis was conducted using the statistical reports (approved standard №20) which have been obtained in Kyiv and Ukraine from 2008 till 2017.
The method of copying data with using statistical estimation methods was applied.
Results: The authors have established significant dental preventive measures decline in Kyiv state dental establishments from 2008 till 2017. A tendency toward increased
private dental sector within the dental prevention has been noted.
Conclusions: The obtained results will be used to substantiate concepts of municipal stomatological dental care improvement as well as to introduce the university clinic model.
Malaria en gestante con diagnóstico tardío de infección por el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana, en una comunidad indígena de la Amazonía peruana
Authors: Vilchez-Rivera Stalin , Asiú-Fernández Claudia Liliana , Daoudi-Tume Amina Andrea , Díaz-Agurto Dante Oriel , Llontop-Clavo Rubens Amado , Perales-Díaz Juan José , Ynfante-Patiño Jhonatan Josue
Published: February 2020

Se describe un caso de malaria en una gestante con diagnóstico tardío de infección por el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH), en una comunidad indígena de la Amazonía peruana. El tratamiento implementado después del diagnóstico fue suficiente para la madre, sin embargo el recién nacido por cesárea fallece a los 10 días. La paciente tuvo desconocimiento acerca de la infección por el VIH. Este caso de coinfección de malaria y VIH en una gestante indígena de la Amazonía evidencia el desconocimiento sobre el VIH y del control durante el embarazo en esta población, pudiendo terminar en mortalidad neonatal.
Conocimientos y hábitos sobre protección solar en agricultores del caserío de Macuaco, Chiclayo, Perú, 2019
Authors: Cueva-Puelles Lizeth , Urdanivia-Cotrina Mariana , Valle-Bedregal Alessia , Aponte-Villacorta Jackeline Estephanie , Dávila-Requelme Liszet , Morales-Olivera Sheyla , Arrascue-Sánchez Grecia , Ñique-Carbajal César Armando , Monsalve-Mera Alain
Published: February 2020

Objetivo. Describir los conocimientos y hábitos sobre protección solar en agricultores del caserío de Macuaco, provincia de Chiclayo, Lambayeque, Perú, 2019.  Materiales y métodos. Estudio Descriptivo, transversal; realizado en una muestra de 135 agricultores y el muestreo fue aleatorio simple.  Las variables se midieron mediante la aplicación de un cuestionario elaborado por los autores y validado por juicio de expertos. El cuestionario incluyó preguntas sobre el fenotipo de piel de los agricultores utilizando la escala de Fitzpatrick. El protocolo fue revisado y aprobado por el comité de ética de la facultad de medicina de la Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo (USAT). Resultados. La muestra se caracterizó por una mediana de edad 47,5 años (RIC: 35 a 62 años), predominio de varones (69,6 %) y nivel educativo primaria completa (40,7 %). El 97,7 % de los agricultores conocieron que la exposición prolongada al sol es perjudicial para la salud. El 63,0 % no usaban bloqueador como medida de protección solar, pero sí gorro (87,7 %) y manga larga (82,2 %). Asimismo, el 70,1 % no acude a un centro de salud por quemaduras, y el 33,3 % se expone cinco a ocho horas diarias en periodo de coseha/sembrado. Conclusiones. Los agricultores del caserío de Macuaco, provincia de Chiclayo, conocen los efectos perjudiciales del sol en la salud; sin embargo, no presentan los hábitos adecuados para protegerse.
Climate change and plant pathogen biodiversity: The case of witches’ broom outbreak on Vachellia xanthophloea (Benth.) Banfi & Galasso) in Botswana
Authors: Khonga E B
Published: February 2020

Climate change, typified by drought, floods and rising temperatures continue to affect biodiversity in the world.  Recently, outbreaks of new insect, weed and plant pathogen species have been reported in SADC and some old ones have increased in severity while others have diminished. Examples of new insects that have threated food security and trade in the region include the fall army worm (Spodoptera frugiperda) and tomato leaf miner (Tuta absoluta). Over 50% of the Hartbeespoort Dam near Pretoria is covered by water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) reducing property values and tourism in the area. In August 2014, witches’ broom outbreak on fever tree was first observed in Gaborone. Microscopic examination of disease signs revealed, urediospores, teliospores, aeciospores and aecia typical of Ravenelia sp. Samples were sent to the FABI, University of Pretoria where the pathogen was tentatively identified as R. natalensis or R. hieronymi. After the 2014/2015 and 2015/16 poor rain seasons few new infections were recorded in August. Following the heavy rains caused by cyclone Dineo, the epiphytotic exploded starting July 2018 and almost all fever trees in the major towns of Botswana were attacked. The witches’ brooms were also infected by powdery mildew (Erysiphe sp.) and Diplodia sp. which caused black twig dieback. The fever tree natural distribution is limited to the Tuli block but it has been introduced south as a landscape and shade tree. The tree is now invasive spreading rapidly along drainage channels and rivers around Gaborone. Currently the pathogen may be a threat to other Vachellia and Senegalia spp. in Botswana. The witches’ brooms are releasing trillions of spores into the air which may result in new human allergies. The implications of the outbreak on tree biodiversity and how the disease can be managed should be investigated.
Lime and foliar application of molybdenum affects nodulation, nutrient uptake and pod production in soybean grown in acid soils
Authors: Adjetey J. A.
Published: February 2020

Soil acidity is commonly ameliorated with lime while little attention is given to the application of molybdenum which is deficient in acid soils. Molybdenum is an important component of the nitrogenase enzyme essential for the symbiotic nitrogen fixing bacteria.  An experiment was conducted in a controlled environment at the University of KwaZulu-Natal to evaluate the effect of lime and molybdenum on nodulation, growth and shoot nutrient content of soybean. The experiment was a randomised complete block design with three rates of lime applied at 0, 2650 and 4280 kg ha-1 and molybdenum as ammonium molybdate at 0 and 0.5 g L-1. Lime significantly (p<0.01) increased the uptake of Ca and P but decreased that of Mn. Also, increasing lime levels positively influenced most of the important plant growth parameters measured in the study. Molybdenum application significantly increased nodule formation but did not influence the concentration and uptake of the nutrients measured. Lime application also improved soil Ca and Mg but reduced Mn and exchangeable acidity levels at the end of the study.  The treatment combination of lime at 4280 kg ha-1 and ammonium molybdate at 0.5 g L-1 gave the best result in nearly all parameters tested and it can hence be concluded that this combination improves both the nutrient uptake and nodulation of soybean grown in soil with very high acid saturation.
Evaluation of Bradyrhizobium formulations on performance of soybean grown on soil without a long-term history of the crop
Authors: Adjetey J. A.
Published: February 2020

Farmers have raised concerns about the inability of some commercial soybean inoculants to elicit effective nodulation. Nodulation failure has been attributed to, among others, high temperatures, soil acidity and type of inoculant used. This work examined the influence of two Bradyrhizobium japonicum inoculant formulations on soybean grown on soil without a soybean cropping history for about eight years. The experiment was conducted in a controlled environment facility at the University of KwaZulu-Natal. The treatments were two levels of a liquid formulation of the Bradyrhizobium WB 74 initially consisting of 2.6×109 colony forming units ml-1 and one level of a powder formulation containing a minimum of 6.5×108 live cells g-1. The results showed that applying the two formulations of B. japonicum to seed, enhanced soybean nodule number, leaf number, nutrient concentration and uptake compared to the control treatment, and both powder and liquid formulations enhanced yield components to the same extent. Although the low concentration of the liquid formulation was less effective in increasing nodule number, other responses it elicited were comparable to the high concentration of the liquid and powder formulations. We conclude that small differences may exist between commonly available commercial inoculants of Bradyrhizobium WB 74 but they are effective in promoting nodulation and growth of soybean, and that reported major nodulation failures may be attributed to management factors other than inoculant formulation per se.
The Born-Free Generation
Authors: Cooke Paul
Published: February 2020

Paul Cooke explores an arts-based development project that took place in South Afrika around ‘Safe Parks’ in Johannesburg. Cooke’s research statement analyses the film’s co-creation with its collaborator and subject, the young filmmaker Phendulani, and in so doing, deconstructs the relationship between filmmaker and subject. The film makes the process of participatory filmmaking explicit, drawing on self-reflexive practice and foregrounds the on-going ethical dilemmas that arise from this kind of collaborative project. In this artist-researcher-teacher role, Cooke has developed a number of participatory filmmaking projects, that use filmmaking as a powerful tool for social action.
PENERAPAN TEORI BELAJAR SOSIAL ALBERT BANDURA DALAM PROSES BELAJAR MENGAJAR DI SEKOLAH
Authors: LESILOLO HERLY JEANETTE
Published: February 2020

Agar belajar menjadi menyenangkan maka belajar seharusnya memiliki aktivitas untuk memperoleh informasi dan kompetensi baru. Aktivitas belajar yang dipilih harus menjembatani antara pengetahuan yang telah dimiliki peserta didik sebelumnya dengan pengetahuan baru yang akan dibangun peserta didik. Tindakan untuk menjembatani yaitu, memungkinkan peserta didik untuk mengerjakan kegiatan yang beragam dalam rangka mengembangkan keterampilan dan pemahamannya, dengan penekanan peserta didik belajar sambil bekerja.Bentuk belajar sosial Albert Bandura adalah menekankan tentang pentingnya peserta didik mengolah sendiri pengetahuan atau informasi yang diperoleh dari pengamatan model di sekitar lingkungan. Peserta didik mengatur dan menyusun semua informasi dalam kode-kode tertentu. Proses penyusunan setiap kode dilakukan berulang-ulang, sehingga peserta didik kapan saja dengan tepat dapat memberi tanggapan aktual. Perilaku belajar peserta didik adalah hasil dari kemampuan peserta didik memaknai suatu pengetahuan atau informasi, memaknai suatu model yang ditiru, kemudian mengolah secara kognitif dan menentukan tindakan sesuai tujuan yang dikehendaki. Peserta didik didorong agar berpikir kritis dan kreatif. Kritis untuk menganalisis masalah; dan kreatif untuk melahirkan alternatif pemecahan masalah.
Acute postoperative pancreatitis in colon surgery: two cases report in our hospital.
Authors: Gutiérrez Delgado MP , Romacho López L , Aranda Narváez JM , Titos García A , Santoyo Santoyo J
Published: February 2020

Introducción: la pancreatitis aguda postoperatoria es una complicación ampliamente reconocida, que habitualmente se atribuye a un daño directo intraoperatorio a la glándula pancreática o secundario a reflujo biliar en los conductos pancreáticos. Existen casos de esta complicación, sin que se haya producido un daño en el área biliopancreática.

Objetivos: presentamos dos casos de cirugías abdominales sin afectación pancreática en las que tuvo lugar esta temible complicación.

Casos clínicos. Caso 1: mujer de 80 años intervenida de colectomía subtotal por cuadro oclusivo secundario a neoplasia de colon en ángulo esplénico, cuyo postoperatorio estuvo marcado por pancreatitis aguda con presencia de absceso intraabdominales. Caso 2: varón de 38 años con enfermedad de Crohn, con cuadro oclusivo secundario a brote de enfermedad no respondedor a tratamiento médico, que precisó resección ileocecal. En el postoperatorio inmediato se produce aumento de dolor abdominal, siendo diagnosticado de pancreatitis aguda edematosa leve.

Discusión: la pancreatitis aguda postoperatoria es una complicación postquirúrgica grave y con elevada mortalidad, estableciéndose su incidencia en un 10% del total de pancreatitis agudas. Su clínica, similar a la sintomatología propia de un postoperatorio, junto con el escaso conocimiento de esta complicación, dificulta su diagnóstico. Es importante que los cirujanos tengan conocimiento de ella para poder hacer un diagnóstico precoz.
PENDIDIKAN YANG MEMBEBASKAN MASYARAKAT WAIMITE DARI KEMISKINAN
Authors: Parihala Yohanes , Samson Rolland A
Published: February 2020

The reality of poverty is a serious problem for the people in Maluku. Based on the data from the Central Statistics Agency, it shows that Maluku still occupies the fourth position as the poorest province in Indonesia until the first semester of the Periode in March 2018. The phenomenon of poverty here will be researched in the context of poverty experienced by the community in village of Waemite, Kabupaten Buru, Province of Maluku. The community experiences isolation from the development process which results in poverty shackled communities. In addition, one of the practices of local culture ia tutu mo, deadly critical awareness of society. The cultural practice explicitly forbids the people in Waemite for going to school or studying and have higher educational. Education for liberation is a concept of learning to the community both formally (in school education) and informally (religious or community education) aimed at constructing knowledge and critical awareness from and for the community so that it can move a struggle to break the chain of poverty. This research uses a qualitative research method, which explores the ethical and ethical nature of the experience of the poor and various studies related to poverty.
STUDI BIBLIKA TENTANG KERAJAAN ALAH DI BUMI
Authors: Gidion Gidion
Published: February 2020

Understanding the Old Testimony and New Testimony texts about the Kingdom of God is not easy. It has many disputation regarding this topic. Eldon Ladd said that “There is no teaching in the New Testimony which is debated in so much energy as this Kingdom of God topic”. Therefore, it can be said that the Kingdom of God topic is something which always attractive to be investigated and observed. Because the research purpose is to analyze the qualitative data in terms of literature review, the research method of this research is qualitative method with the research type of biblical study
WIRAUSAHA MUDA MANDIRI: Learning, Sharing & Practice
Authors: Wahyudi Mr , Mukrodi Mr , Harras Hadyati , Sugiarti Endang
Published: February 2020

There are two ways to survive, first work and second entrepreneurship. Choosing to be an entrepreneur is not easy, many things to learn, including yourself. Starting from building a business spirit, having knowledge, studying the market, creating products, and management. In this dedication opportunity, a qualitative method was chosen. Where all parties are directly involved in learning and practice. Activities carried out for 3 days, covered by studying theory, practice, and providing motivation. Where participants are encouraged to awaken the spirit of entrepreneurship by looking at the reality of business and business knowledge. The results of the activities provide conclusions; 1) to increase entrepreneurial activities in the community, the first thing it takes is building a business spirit, with routine business practice. 2) the role of tertiary institutions is mentoring by educating entrepreneurship. and 3) tertiary institutions bridge the community to get business assistance to the government
Loads of unconscious processing: The role of perceptual load in processing unattended stimuli during inattentional blindness
Authors: Pugnaghi Giulia , Memmert Daniel , Kreitz Carina
Published: February 2020

Inattentional blindness describes the failure to detect an unexpected but clearly visible object when our attention is engaged elsewhere. While the factors that determine the occurrence of inattentional blindness are already well understood, there is still a lot to learn about whether and how we process unexpected objects that go unnoticed. Only recently it was shown that although not consciously aware, characteristics of these stimuli can interfere with a primary task: Classification of to-be-attended stimuli was slower when the content of the task-irrelevant, undetected stimulus contradicted that of the attended, to-be-judged stimuli. According to Lavie’s perceptual load model, irrelevant stimuli are likely to reach awareness under conditions of low perceptual load, while they remain undetected under high load, as attentional resources are restricted to the content of focused attention. In the present study, we investigated the applicability of Lavie’s predictions for the processing of stimuli that remain unconscious due to inattentional blindness. In two experiments, we replicated that unconsciously processed stimuli can interfere with intended responses. Also, our manipulation of perceptual load did have an effect on primary task performance. However, against our hypothesis, these effects did not interact with each other. Thus, our results suggest that high perceptual load cannot prevent task-irrelevant stimuli that remain undetected from being processed to an extent that enables them to affect performance in a primary task.
Efficient method for propargylation of aldehydes promoted by allenylboron compounds under microwave irradiation
Authors: Freitas Jucleiton J R , Freitas Queila P S B , Andrade Silvia R C P , Freitas Juliano C R , Oliveira Roberta A , Menezes Paulo H
Published: February 2020

The propargylation of aldehydes promoted by microwave irradiation using allenylboron compounds in a chemo- and regioselective way is described. The corresponding products were obtained in short reaction time, high yield and purity without the need of any solvent when allenylboronic acid pinacol ester was used, or using a minimal amount of acetone when potassium allenyltrifluoroborate was used.
INNOVATIVE WORK BEHAVIOUR: AN INTEGRATIVE INVESTIGATION OF PERSON-JOB FIT, PERSON-ORGANIZATION FIT, AND PERSON-GROUP FIT
Authors: Pudjiarti Emiliana Sri , Hutomo Prihatin Tiyanto Priagung
Published: February 2020

In relation to the problem of SME productivity, it is necessary to investigate whether there is a problem of mismatch between workers and work and groups and corporate cultural values. This study aims to analyze whether the concept of innovative work behavior can mediate the relationship of person-job fit, person-organization fit and person-group fit to job performance. The study was conducted in the metal SME industry in Tegal Regency, with 256 respondents. Data collection tools use questionnaires and interviews. Data analysis is done with a structural equation model. Based on the results of the analysis, there is a positive relationship between variables. This illustrates that the challenges of SMEs in the future are to maintain the best human resources to remain committed to the organization. In maintaining its existence, alignment of individual values with work, organization and groups is the best tool to achieve goals through innovative changes in employee behavior, and also to lay a solid foundation in the recruitment and selection process of new employees that have the potential to increase job performance.
LINKING BANK COMPETITION, FINANCIAL STABILITY, AND ECONOMIC GROWTH
Authors: Ijaz Shahzad , Hassan Arshad , Tarazi Amine , Fraz Ahmad
Published: February 2020

This paper investigates the effect of bank competition and financial stability on economic growth by examining panel-data
from 38 European countries over 2001 to 2017. Bank competition is measured with the Boone indicator, and bank stability with Z-scores and non-performing
loan ratios, all at the country level. This study employs a fixed-effect estimator, as well as a system generalized method of moment (GMM) estimator
to control unobserved heterogeneity, endogeneity, the dynamic effect of economic growth, and reverse causality in its estimation. Results show that
bank stability significantly contributes to economic growth in Europe. Economic growth falls during crisis periods (both the global financial crisis
and the local banking crisis), highlighting the importance of a resilient banking system during crisis periods. Moreover, empirical outcomes show that
lower banking competition supports economic growth and increases financial stability. This study provides a framework for banks and regulators to boost
economic growth through the channel of banking stability.
The northernmost record of the Asian hornet Vespa velutina nigrithorax (Hymenoptera, Vespidae)
Authors: Husemann Martin , Sterr Andreas , Mack Swen , Abraham Rudolf
Published: February 2020

For the first time the Asian hornet Vespa velutina has been found in Hamburg (Northern Germany). So far this is the northernmost occurrence of this originally SE-Asian species in Europe and in the world. It remains unclear whether this is a single accidentally translocated specimen or one of a population already reproducing. The find may suggest that the species will possibly spread much faster than previously anticipated and modelled.
Portraits phototextuels de pays. Jalons pour l’identification d’un genre méconnu
Authors: Martens David
Published: February 2020

Des années 1920 à la fin des années 1970, les livres consacrés à la présentation de territoires sous la forme d’albums photographiques ont connu un pic de croissance majeur. Corollaire de l’expansion du tourisme dans les pays industrialisés, ce boom éditorial correspond au développement d’un genre particulier, dont ces albums réunissant écrivains et photographes constituent l’un des avatars : le portrait de pays. Cette appellation ne correspond certes pas aux taxinomies en vigueur, pas plus qu’elle n’est d’usage chez les auteurs et éditeurs de ces albums. Pour autant, le portrait de pays apparaît bien comme un genre à part entière, dans la mesure où il correspond à une réalité spécifique dans un système de genres. Plusieurs indicateurs témoignent en outre chez les concepteurs de ces livres d’une « conscience générique » manifeste, qui a laissé au sein de ces ouvrages des traces qui les inscrivent sous le signe de ce modèle que constitue le « portrait ».
Le paratexte pour penser la configuration des pratiques numériques
Authors: Renaud Lise
Published: February 2020

Cet article montre en quoi la distinction effectuée par Genette entre péritexte et épitexte est un moyen pour mieux qualifier le rôle des énoncés qui circulent autour des médias informatisés. Considérer les discours promotionnels de ces médias comme des épitextes, permet de leur conférer un rôle de guide interprétatif des pratiques sans en surestimer l’effet. En tant que paratexte situé dans un autre espace matériel, les énoncés publicitaires ont comme particularité de graviter autour des médias informatisés tout en y étant liés par leur fonction pragmatique auprès des publics. Cette fonction de guide interprétatif est d’autant plus essentielle pour l’interprétation des médias informatisés qu’elle repose sur un important processus de figuration qui convoque en permanence la mémoire des formes culturelles.
Jeux de pouvoir dans la gouvernance des médias en Algérie au prisme du mouvement populaire du 22 février 2019
Authors: Mostefaoui Belkacem
Published: February 2020

Dans cet article, l’auteur propose un ensemble d’indicateurs portant sur l’évolution des médias durant ces trois dernières décennies en Algérie. Il s’agit pour lui de mettre en relation des jeux d’acteurs qui expriment et dessinent l’évolution du système médiatique algérien dans la moyenne durée. Il souligne le fait que l’histoire des modalités d’appropriation et d’usages des médias dans le monde nous apprend que souvent les pouvoirs les plus autoritaires sur les sociétés voient dans les innovations technologiques de redoutables déstabilisateurs du statu quo ante qu’ils ont vainement tenté d’édifier. Cependant, selon l’auteur, l’équation est plus complexe. L’Algérie est aujourd’hui dotée d’un espace médiatique « national » à double façade : D’un côté, des radios et télés étatiques, encore très peu libérées quant à leur regard sur les réalités nationales, transgressent violemment les principes universels de service public. De l’autre, un nombre pléthorique de journaux et de télés de droit privé, en majorité domestiqués, et un champ immense de possibles ouvert par des activités nouvelles via Internet. Les promesses de liberté de l’information que ces nouvelles activités peuvent porter en elles demeurent assujetties au grand dam des professionnels qui ont à cœur le développement des métiers du journalisme indépendamment du business prédateur des nouvelles formes de communication/marchandisation.
Le jeu vidéo : un objet inapproprié à la thérapie ?
Authors: Gillet Guillaume
Published: February 2020

A partir de l’expérience d’animation de groupes thérapeutiques utilisant le jeu vidéo en institution, nous proposons d’aborder les arguments fréquemment apportés à l’encontre du jeu vidéo pour mettre à jour certaines représentations individuelles et collectives qui constituent des obstacles à la mise en place d’un cadre-dispositif à médiation virtuelle-numérique. Nous proposons de répondre aux questionnements sur l’addiction, le risque de confusion entre le monde intérieur et le monde extérieur, l’isolement et la violence, en nous appuyant sur les résultats de la recherche. L’expérience permet ensuite d’identifier les angoisses et les fantasmes qu’il convient d’analyser dans un travail préalable à la mise en place d’un tel dispositif.
Tristesse, détresse et dépression : un modèle intégratif des processus émotionnels du deuil et ses implications sur le processus thérapeutique
Authors: Couët-Garand Alexandre , Lecours Serge
Published: February 2020

Il existe une confusion entre les processus émotionnels relatifs au deuil pathologique, qui est surrepré senté dans la littérature, et ceux du deuil résilient. La tristesse, émotion utile au deuil résilient, est mal différenciée de la détresse et de la dépression, conséquences du deuil pathologique. Il existerait un lien entre les capacités de mentalisation et l’aptitude à vivre de la tristesse. Un modèle théorique proposant un continuum entre le deuil résilient et le deuil pathologique sera élaboré. Ce modèle remettra en question l’idée que les phases de protestation et de désespoir de la théorie de l’attachement, utilisées dans la conceptualisation des processus émotionnels du deuil, s’appliquent autant au deuil résilient qu’au deuil pathologique. Les implications sur la psychothérapie seront abordées.
Dépression parentale dans la période du post-partum : six arguments en faveur d’une approche familiale
Authors: Tissot Hervé , Favez Nicolas , Despland Jean-Nicolas
Published: February 2020

La dépression post-partum (DPP) est un phénomène fréquent qui affecte les capacités de parentage et, par ce biais, affecte l’enfant. Celle-ci a pendant longtemps été considérée comme un trouble uniquement maternel, ne concernant que la dyade mère-enfant, ce qui a eu pour conséquence d’exclure les pères et le contexte familial dans lequel évolue une dyade de la compréhension du trouble. Nous présentons ici des arguments en faveur d’une perspective familiale de la DPP, comme par exemple le fait qu’elle affecte aussi les pères ou que ses retombées sur l’enfant seront fortement liées à la qualité des relations conjugales et coparentales. Les implications cliniques de l’adoption d’une perspective familiale de la DPP sont également discutées.
Explorer l’expérience vécue d’intervenants en psychologie clinique et en psychothérapie
Authors: Denis Jennifer , Hendrick Stéphan
Published: February 2020

L’objectif de cet article est de retracer les moments significatifs du processus d’une recherche portant sur l’évaluation des processus thérapeutiques à l’œuvre dans la clinique de crise. Nous verrons comment accéder finement au vécu singulier, explicite et implicite, des actions thérapeutiques d’intervenants-experts. Notre méthode démontre toute sa pertinence dans le cadre de futures recherches en psychologie clinique et en psychothérapie. En effet, il semble indispensable de mieux connaître les facteurs sous-tendant le vécu réfléchi et pré-réfléchi des intervenants afin de porter un regard réflexif sur l’amélioration en continu des interventions cliniques.
Migration résidentielle et croissance locale de l’emploi : une analyse des zones d’emploi de France métropolitaine
Authors: Arnoult Émilie
Published: February 2020

Au début des années 2000, les migrations résidentielles entraînent une redistribution spatiale de la population et une opposition entre les zones qui attirent la population mobile à l’ouest et au sud de la France, et les zones en déclin dans le nord-est du pays. L’objectif de ce travail est d’étudier les déterminants de ces dynamiques territoriales. Nous adaptons le modèle de Carlino et Mills [1987] à l’étude de la relation entre les flux migratoires et la croissance locale de l’emploi. Nous montrons que même si la mobilité résidentielle et l’emploi s’influencent mutuellement, les dynamiques économiques dépendent plus des choix de localisation des populations mobiles que l’inverse. Aussi, la dynamique locale de l’emploi suit une logique d’agglomération, alors que les ménages mobiles tendent à s’éloigner des grandes villes. Classification JEL  : C31, J62, R11, R23.
Quelle valeur ajoutée pour les banques françaises ?
Authors: Bruno Olivier , Chiappini Raphaël , Groslambert Bertrand
Published: February 2020

Nous proposons une méthode de calcul de la valeur ajoutée bancaire ajustée du risque de crédit. En appliquant cette méthode sur une base de données trimestrielle originale, nous montrons qu’en moyenne sur la période 2003-2015, la production bancaire en France est surestimée de 50 %. Ainsi, le poids moyen des institutions financières dans le PIB français passe de 2,9 % à 2 % entre 2003 et 2015. De plus, à partir d’une analyse empirique fondée sur des modèles ARDL, nous montrons que la méthode proposée suit le cycle économique alors que la méthode actuelle de calcul de la valeur ajoutée bancaire en est déconnectée. Ce faisant, la méthode de calcul que nous proposons est en adéquation avec les critères fixés par les institutions internationales pour la mesure de la valeur ajoutée bancaire. Classification JEL  : E43, G21.
L’industrie française de l’assurance
Authors: Bardaji José
Published: February 2020

L’assurance en France collecte près de 220 Md€ de cotisations et dispose d’un portefeuille de placements de 2 411 Md€, l’équivalent de 102 % du PIB. Ces chiffres reflètent le poids économique particulièrement élevé de cette industrie, qui accompagne tous les Français, ménages ou entreprises, à tous les stades de leur vie ou de leur développement. En effet, l’assurance protège les Français et leurs biens (voiture, habitation…) contre des risques de toutes natures. Elle protège aussi l’activité et les biens des entreprises, de plus en plus des conséquences d’une cyber-attaque. Elle finance l’économie, les entreprises et les administrations publiques, principalement européennes, grâce notamment au succès de l’assurance vie.