bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Alat Pendeteksi Kebakaran Berbasis Sensor Flame Dilengkapi Sprinkler Menggunakan IoT dan Maps
Authors: Myori Dwiprima Elvanny , Pratama Wahyu , Effendi Hansi , Hastuti Hastuti
Published: December 2024

Teknologi otomasi dan komunikasi semakin berkembang pada era revolusi industri seperti sekarang ini . Banyak perangkat industri maupun rumah tangga yang mengimplementasikan teknologi tersebut. Dalam perkembangan teknologi, banyak sarana yang dirancang secara otomatis untuk membantu kegiatan manusia dalam mengatur keamanan lingkungan ataupun ruangan yang memerlukan tingkat keamanan yang lebih ketat.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk penanggulan sementara dan meminimalisir api sebelum pemedam kebakaran datang di lokasi kebakaran. Dalam pembuatan alat pendeteksi kebakaran ini menggunakan Atmega328, Modul GPS, Sensor Flame, dan DFPla
Perancangan Kendali Temperatur Ruangan Penyimpanan Menggunakan Logika Fuzzy
Authors: Husnaini Irma , Ali Alham , Yuhendri Muldi , Risfendra Risfendra
Published: December 2024

Setiap produk makanan pasti akan mengalami proses kimiawi disebabkan oleh aksi penuaan, bakteri, dan jamur yang menghasilkan panas respirasi dan pembusukan. Usaha untuk memperlambat proses tersebut adalah dengan menurunkan suhu ruangan penyimpanan produk makanan. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut dirancanglah ruangan penyimpanan yang dapat menjaga suhu stabil dan akurat. Untuk menggapainya, diperlukan suatu komponen utama dimana input berupa sensor suhu DS18B20 dan potensiometer, output berupa Peltier dan kipas pendingin serta Arduino Mega sebagai pusat kendali. Untuk interface menggunakan LCD 16x2 dan dapat juga dengan Visual Basic sebagai antarmuka yang mampu memonitoring dan mengendalikan suhu ruang dengan menggunakan koneksi serial USB. Sistem yang digunakan untuk menjaga kestabilan suhu adalah menggunakan logika fuzzy model Mamdani dengan bantuan Matlab. Untuk input fuzzy berupa beda suhu ruang yang didapat dari sensor suhu dan suhu referensi dari potentiometer. Untuk output fuzzy berupa nilai PWM peltier dan kipas pendingin. Dari hasil pengujian, error ripple sebesar 0.93 % yang mampu mencapai suhu terendah 18.16°C dari suhu lingkungan 24.7 °C dengan ΔT maksimal 6.54 °C dalam waktu 11 menit. Dengan daya total dua buah peltier 65.5 W dan volume ruang 28x28x38 cm menghasilkan nilai COP 3.54. Namun pada pengujian pembebanan 750 gr cokelat membutuhkan waktu hingga 18 menit dengan error 0.95% dan ΔT 5.5 °C, tetapi alat ini bekerja dengan baik dan efisien.
Perancangan Interleaved Boost Converter Dari 8-12 ke 24V Dengan Umpan Balik Tegangan
Authors: Nurcahyo Adi , Nisworo Sapto , Novianto Dwi , Kurniawan Reza Yusuf
Published: December 2024

The use of DC voltage is now increasingly massive with various needs, but the voltage source obtained tends to be unstable to meet the existing electrical load, so it is necessary to adjust the voltage so that it works properly and there is no damage to the load, namely by adding a DC-DC converter system. Because of this basis, this research focuses on how to increase the DC voltage with minimal ripple and according to the voltage requirements in general, namely 12, 24, and 48V. In this study, the authors made a 24V Interleaved Boost Converter with an input value range of 8 to 12V. Tests found that the Interleaved Boost Converter is able to maintain a constant voltage of 24V without oscillation with a voltage feedback control system, the input voltage ripple is 240 mV and the resulting output voltage ripple is 680 mV, while the input current ripple is 800 mA and the output current ripple is 560 mA.
Rancang Bangun Alat Pengukur Berat dan Dimensi Paket Berbasis NodeMCU Esp8266 Menggunakan Bot Aplikasi Telegram
Authors: Gusman Mhd. Raffi , Sukardi Sukardi , Mukhaiyar Riki , Pulungan Ali Basrah
Published: December 2024

Keberadaan penyedia jasa pengiriman barang memiliki peranan penting dalam pendistribusian dan pengiriman barang. Untuk menentukan biaya pengiriman, berat barang dan ukuran dimensi menjadi faktor penentu. Pengukur berat dan dimensi paket masih dilakukan dengan dua alat ukur yang terpisah dan dilakukan secara manual. Tanggapan dalam mengatasi perhitungan secara manual tersebut, maka dibuatlah sebuah alat pengukur digital. Sistem ini dibangun dengan memanfaatkan NodeMCU Esp8266 sebagai pengendali sistem. Sensor load cell sebagai pengukur berat. Sensor ultrasonik sebagai pengukur dimensi paket. Tombol sebagai penghubung antara pengguna dan alat. LCD sebagai penunjuk hasil pengukuran. Bot aplikasi telegram sebagai input serta output yang memungkinkan pengguna terhubung dengan jaringan internet dan menerima pesan berupa hasil pengukuran. Serta menggunakan adaptor 12V sebagai sumber tegangan. Input pengukuran yang diberikan bisa melalui tombol pada alat dan juga bisa melalui bot aplikasi telegram, dan outputnya ditampilkan pada LCD. Hasil pengukuran berat paket menggunakan load cell memiliki perbedaan pengukuran terhadap pembanding sebesar 0 kg – 0,2 kg, dan hasil pengukuran dimensi paket menggunakan sensor ultrasonik memiliki perbedaan pengukuran terhadap pembanding sebesar 0 cm – 2 cm. Rancang bangun alat pengukur berat dan dimensi paket ini dapat mengukur berat serta dimensi paket secara bersamaan.
Desain Perangkat Penerangan Berlandas PLTS Off-Grid Untuk Budidaya Buah Naga
Authors: Lestari Diva Ayu , Aripriharta Aripriharta , Puwatiningsih Ayu , Faiz Rodhi , Sujito Sujito , Gumilar Langlang , Habibi Muhammad Afnan
Published: December 2024

Hasil alam ular mistis adalah salah satu produk pedesaan yang dihasilkan di Banyuwangi. Meskipun tidak ada bukti yang menunjukkan bahwa Banyuwangi adalah hasil alam binatang mitos terbesar yang dibudidayakan di Indonesia, produk ular mistis tetap menjadi salah satu produk andalan di daerah tersebut. Prosedur pencahayaan sering digunakan untuk menanam buah naga pada malam hari. Hal ini dilakukan untuk mempercepat pengumpulan produk alami ular kecipir sehingga bisa dipasarkan dengan lebih cepat. Saat ini, listrik dari PLN digunakan sebagai sumber penerangan. Namun, masih ada taman mistis ular di mana kekuatan zloty murni belum tercapai. Oleh karena itu, perlu dicari pilihan alternatif lain yang ramah lingkungan dan dapat digunakan sebagai sumber energi di taman tersebut. Salah satu pilihan yang dapat dipertimbangkan adalah kerangka energi berbasis matahari. Meskipun implementasinya akan tergantung pada faktor-faktor seperti kondisi lingkungan, biaya, dan infrastruktur yang tersedia, energi matahari dapat menjadi alternatif yang baik dan berkelanjutan untuk penerangan taman mistis ular. Pada penelitian ini dirancang dan diuji coba alat penerangan budidaya buah naga dengan metode PLTS Off-Grid. Perancangan sistem PV dilakukan menggunakan perangkat lunak PVWatts. Sistem dirancang dengan panel surya daya 80 Wp dan beban ringan 27 watt. Diperlukan baterai berkapasitas 60 Ah untuk menyuplai beban selama 10 jam. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa dibutuhkan waktu ± 6 jam untuk mengisi baterai dalam kondisi normal. Dalam cuaca mendung atau hujan, tahan ± 7 jam dengan output DC rata-rata 40 watt. Baterai tersebut mampu mensuplai beban pada malam hari selama ±10 jam dengan tegangan rata-rata 12,18 V. Efisiensi PLTS ini adalah 86%.
Robot Pembersih Lantai Otomatis Berbasis Arduino Uno
Authors: Ihsan Muhammad , Rahmawaty Made
Published: December 2024

Robot pembersih lantai adalah robot yang dapat melakukan kegiatan bersih-bersih yang sederhana seperti menyapu dan mengepel. Pada dasarnya tujuan pembuatan robot adalah untuk mempermudah pekerjaan manusia, apalagi kemajuan zaman menuntut manusia lebih efektif dan efisien. Dalam urusan membersihkan rumah terkadang seseorang terlalu mengabaikanya,  untuk itu dibuatlah robot atau alat pembersih lantai agar mempermudah dalam membersih lantai. Beberapa penelitian telah banyak dikembangkan salah satunya ialah robot berkaki dan robot beroda, robot bergerak bisa dengan cara dikontrol menggunakan remote control dan dapat bergerak secara bebas atau otomatis. Remote yang mengontrol pergerakan robot, di kontrol langsung oleh manusia. Sedangkan robot yang bergerak secara otomatis, karena robot memiliki beberapa kemampuan untuk merespon beberapa informasi dari luar yang dibaca oleh sensor. Robot pembersih ini di kendalikan secara otomatis menggunakan sensor ultrasonic dengan Arduino Uno sebagai otak robot. Robot ini mampu membersihkan lantai ukuran 2x2 meter selama 3 menit 32 detik dengan persentase 97,44%, serta robot mampu beroperasi selama 5 jam 14 menit.
The Influence of Principal Leadership and School Climate on Junior High School Teacher Performance
Authors: Aprilianda Rini , Permana Johar , Rahyasih Yayah
Published: December 2024

This research was conducted based on the fact that there is a school located in isolated area with high performance teacher. Teacher performance influenced by school environment, the way principal lead, work motivation, and incentive. The purpose of this research is generally carried out to determine the influence of principal leadership and school climate on teacher performance. Specifically, this research aims to describe the reason of these variables can affect teacher performance. The method of this research was a quantitative, which used quantitative descriptive method to describe the result. The data was collected by 26 teachers at SMP YPPK Santo Don Bosco Fak Fak. The data collection techniques used were questionnaires and data validation as a review to see the validity of the data. The results of the study obtained data, and it’s indicated that (1) principal leadership has a significant role in improving teacher performance, (2) school climate has significant effect on teacher performance, and (3) principal leadership and work motivation have a synergistic effect on teacher performance at SMP YPPK Santo Don Bosco Fak Fak.
Evaluation of Christian Religious Education (CRE) Learning Through a Contextual Approach: A Review of the Implementation of CTL at SMTK Gloria Sentani
Authors: Roragabar Yeni Irawati , Irianto Irianto , Abram Voneka
Published: December 2024

The objective of this research is to evaluate the existence of the core elements of the Contextual Teaching Learning (CTL) method implemented at SMTK Gloria Sentani, along with the impact felt by students if it is not applied inclusively and holistically. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method with a thematic approach. To validate the data, the researcher applied data triangulation sourced from interviews, observations, and document reviews. In analyzing the data, the researcher applied the Miles and Huberman method, which involves data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and analysis. The analysis focuses on the existence and absence of the 5 core elements in the CTL method, which include relating, experiencing, applying, cooperating, and transferring. The results obtained from this research indicate that 3 elements—experiencing, applying, and transferring—are not included, whereas relating and cooperating are included. The impact felt when the CTL elements are not applied holistically is that students do not think creatively and innovatively, do not think critically, and learning outcomes tend not to be achieved. The t fundamental reason for not implementing the CTL method inclusively and holistically is the factor of readiness to learn and students’ background.
Dampak Work-Life Balance, Motivasi Kerja, terhadap Kinerja Karyawan: Tinjauan Sistematis Tempat Kerja di Indonesia
Authors: Saputra Anggi Firmanjaya , Masdupi Erni
Published: December 2024

This study explores the impact of work-life balance and work motivation on employee performance within organizational contexts in Indonesia. Using a systematic literature review approach based on PRISMA, the study analyzes 64 peer-reviewed articles published between 2020 and 2024. The findings reveal that work-life balance, facilitated by flexible policies and supportive supervisor behavior, significantly enhances employee engagement and productivity. Work motivation, both intrinsic and extrinsic, also plays a crucial role in achieving optimal performance through internal incentives such as personal satisfaction and external support like organizational encouragement. In Indonesia’s collectivist culture, social and familial values strongly influence the relationship between work-life balance, work motivation, and employee performance. This study highlights the importance of organizational strategies, such as flexible work arrangements and supportive leadership, in fostering a conducive and productive work environment. It provides practical insights for organizations in designing balanced policies to sustainably improve employee well-being and performance.
ANIMAIS PERIGOSOS? UMA ANÁLISE DAS RESPOSTAS EMOCIONAIS DE VISITANTES ADULTOS NO SERPENTÁRIO DO MUSEU DA AMAZÔNIA
Authors: Massarani Luisa , Scalfi Graziele , Gonçalves Waneicy , Ribeiro Alice , Magalhães Juliana , Barros da Silva Juliane
Published: December 2024

Neste estudo, tivemos como objetivo investigar as emoções vivenciadas por adultos durante visitas ao serpentário do Museu da Amazônia, em Manaus, Brasil. Especificamente, buscamos responder: (a) Que emoções ocorrem em conversas de grupos de adultos em visita a um serpentário?, (b) Como diferentes espécies de serpentes evocam diferentes respostas emocionais? e (c) Qual o papel dos mediadores na experiência emocional e de aprendizagem dos adultos? Dez grupos de adultos, totalizando 29 pessoas, participaram do estudo. As interações foram capturadas usando câmeras GoPro, permitindo o registro de diálogos e interações a partir da perspectiva do visitante. O processo de classificação e identificação das emoções, feito diretamente nos vídeos, foi realizado a partir de descritores padronizados. Os resultados revelaram um total de 12 descritores de emoções (seis negativos, um neutro e cinco positivos) que emergiram da experiência de visita. No entanto, verificamos que a ocorrência de emoções positivas, como curiosidade e diversão, foi mais expressiva (n=136), em comparação às negativas (n= 15), como medo e preocupação, o que indica que a experiência de visita teve um aspecto positivo. Este resultado contrasta com estudos que reforçam o fato de as serpentes historicamente evocarem emoções fortes e frequentemente negativas. Verificamos que a presença do mediador contribuiu fortemente para este resultado, moldando as reações emocionais dos visitantes e também fornecendo informações educativas e científicas.
SOBRE GRAMÁTICA E ENSINO NAS OBRAS DE MÁRIO PERINI (1986 [1985]; 2003 [1985]; 2016)
Authors: Riker Cleilma Sousa Rodrigues , Pena Ferreira Ediene
Published: December 2024

O ensino de gramática está intrinsecamente ligado ao ensino de língua. Este artigo deriva do capítulo cerne da dissertação de mestrado, inserida nas pesquisas de um grupo de estudos linguísticos do Pará. O objetivo foi analisar as obras gramaticais de Mário A. Perini: Para uma nova gramática do português (1986 [1985]), Gramática descritiva do português (2003 [1995]) e Gramática descritiva do Português Brasileiro (2016). Para guiar a análise, esta pesquisa responde a quatro questões norteadoras: O que é gramática?; O que é ensinar gramática?; Para que ensinar gramática?; e Como ensinar gramática?. Estas questões orientam o subprojeto que analise as gramáticas escritas por linguistas brasileiros, abrigado no projeto macro “Língua, gramática, variação e ensino”. Na concepção de Perini, gramática é uma disciplina científica; o ensino de gramática visa ensinar o aluno a pensar sobre a linguagem, do ponto de vista da aquisição de conhecimentos; a gramática deve ser ensinada e estudada como parte da formação científica dos alunos; e, o ensino de gramática, enquanto matéria útil para a formação dos alunos, deve ser feito de maneira realista para promover a formação intelectual. Diante dos desafios de ensino em sala de aula e visando fomentar uma nova visão sobre o ensino da língua portuguesa e da gramática, a pesquisa conclui que Perini propõe uma reformulação significativa nos estudos gramaticais e no ensino de língua, com ênfase em métodos que atendam aos desafios contemporâneos do trabalho docente.
Формирование психологической компетентности будущих учителей на этапе допрофессиональной педагогической подготовки
Authors: Харисова Инга
Published: December 2024

Цель статьи - рассмотрение потенциала допрофессионального этапа в подготовке будущих педагогов к решению задач, связанных с созданием безопасной образовательной среды. В рамках формирования психологической компетентности обучающихся психолого-педагогических классов предлагается актуализировать те характеристики, которые необходимы для эффективного бесконфликтного взаимодействия с другими участниками образовательных отношений и оказания помощи школьникам в решении проблем.
Социально ориентированное управление и человекоцентричная организация в контексте субъектизации объекта
Authors: Игумнов Олег
Published: December 2024

В статье представлены результаты концептуального анализа понятий «социально ориентированное управление» и «человекоцентричная организация», которые автор рассматривает с позиций «субъектизации» объекта управления как современного тренда в управлении организациями. Сущностно определяя каждый из концептов, автор делает вывод о том, что они основываются на сходной теоретической идее о трансформации объекта управления (в классической схеме) в субъекта, обладающего правом на осознанный выбор, собственными интересами, выступая как «действующий актор». Автором предложены парадигмы «работника-функции» и «работника-субъекта деятельности и отношений», выступающие своеобразными метафорами, отражающими сущность позиций работников в организации в соответствии с избранными типами отношений. Автор сделаны выводы об отсутствии принципиальных противоречий между указанными концептами, обоснованный представлением о «социальном как совокупности человеческого» и направленности на использование социальных ресурсов управления. На этом основании предлагает рассматривать данные концепты как взаимодополняющие, исследование связей между которыми возможно на основе междисциплинарного подхода.
Green Stocks and Monetary Policy Shocks: Evidence from Europe
Authors:   Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, Bauer Michael D. , Offner Eric ,   European Central Bank, Rudebusch Glenn D. ,   Brookings Institution
Published: December 2024

Policymakers and researchers worry that the low-carbon transition may be inadvertently delayed by higher global interest rates. To examine whether green investment is especially sensitive to interest rate increases, we consider the effect of unanticipated monetary policy changes on the equity prices of green and brown European firms. We find that brown firms, measured in terms of carbon emission levels or intensities, are more negatively affected than green firms by tighter monetary policy. This heterogeneity is robust to different monetary policy surprises, emission measures, econometric methods, and sample periods, and it is not explained by other firm characteristics. This evidence suggests that higher interest rates may not skew investment away from a sustainable transition.
Ahenk Gazetesine Göre Lozan Barış Antlaşması’na Giden Süreç ve Antlaşma’nın Yansımaları
Authors: Demir Enes Mert
Published: December 2024

Türk İstiklal Harbi’nin nihayetinde egemenlik ve bağımsızlık mücadelesinin diplomatik safhasını oluşturan Lozan Konferansı, önemine binaen Türk basını/dönemin gazeteleri tarafından ilgiyle izlenmiş, Lozan’daki gelişmelere dair anbean haberler yapılarak kamuoyu aydınlatılmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu süreçte İzmir merkezli yayın yapan Ahenk Gazetesi de Lozan Barış Konferansı’nı yakından takip etmiştir. Nitekim Ahenk, Konferans’tan gelen son dakika haberleri ile Türk heyetinin ve diğer heyetlerin tutumlarına ve demeçlerine, keza Avrupa basının görüşlerine yer vermiştir. Ahenk’in haber içeriklerinde, Türkiye’nin millî hak ve menfaatlerini koruma yönündeki kararlı tutumunu vurguladığı ve antlaşmaya varılmasını büyük bir diplomatik zafer olarak değerlendirdiği görülmektedir.
Bu makalede; Lozan’daki gelişmelere ilişkin Ahenk Gazetesi’ndeki haberler ve köşe yazıları ele alınmıştır. Araştırmanın sınırlılığı çerçevesinde Konferans’ın sonuç alma aşaması olan son haftaları ve Antlaşma sonrasındaki günler dikkate alınmış; dolayısıyla Gazete’nin Temmuz ve Ağustos (1923) nüshaları incelenmiştir. Böylece Konferans’taki çetin müzakerelerde, Türkiye’nin ve Müttefiklerin tutumu ile Antlaşma’nın imzalanması aşamasına ne şekilde gelindiğinin, bir yerel basının gözünden ortaya konulması hedeflenmiştir. Esasa müteallik haber ve yazıların seçilmesiyle içeriğin şekillendirildiği çalışmada ayrıca, Lozan’la ilgili yayımlanmış belge, zabıt cerideleri ve telif eserlerden de faydalanılmıştır. Tespit edilen bulgular üzerinden Ahenk Gazetesi’nin Lozan Konferansı ve Antlaşması’na yönelik yaklaşımı analiz edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak özgün bir konu ile Lozan literatürüne bir katkı sunulması amaçlanmaktadır.
Türk Bozkır Kültüründe Cerrahi Bir Müdahale: Trepanasyon
Authors: Hoştaş Gülay
Published: December 2024

Paleopatolojik anlamda iskeletler üzerinde en dikkat çekici travmatik durumlardan biri olarak kabul edilen trepanasyon, antik çağlarda birçok toplum tarafından tedavi ya da ritüel gibi çeşitli amaçlar doğrultusunda uygulanmış bir yöntemdir. Kesici ve delici olmak üzere birtakım aletlerin kullanılmasıyla kafatasından kemik parçası çıkarma, kafatası üzerinde delik açma ya da kafatasını kazıma trepanasyonun en temel hali olarak kabul edilmiştir. Geçmişten günümüze bilim insanları trepanasyonun sınıflandırılmasına dair birçok görüş ileri sürmüşler ve bu kapsamda araştırmalar yapmışlardır. Dünyada birçok toplulukta izleri olduğu bilinen trepanasyonun Türkler tarafından da uygulandığı kurganlarda yapılan arkeolojik araştırmalar sonucunda tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışmalar neticesinde trepanasyona dair elde edilen bulguların değerlendirilmesi Türk kültürü açısından oldukça önem arz etmektedir. Çalışmamızda oldukça geniş kapsamlı bir konu olan trepanasyonun ne olduğu, hangi amaçlarla yapıldığına dair genel bilgi vermeyi ve özelde Türklerde bu uygulamanın varlığını ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktayız. Bu bağlamda bilgi verdiğimiz trepanasyonun Türklere ait çeşitli kurganlardaki örneklerini vererek bunları Türk kültürü çerçevesinde değerlendirmeyi gayret edindik.
II. MEŞRUTİYET DÖNEMİ III. DÖNEM MECLİS-İ MEBUSAN SEÇİMİNDE (1908-1912) OSMANLI RUMLARININ SEÇİM TARTIŞMALARI VE RUM MEBUSLAR
Authors: Sağun Çağıl
Published: December 2024

II. Meşrutiyet dönemi birçok açıdan bir laboratuvar işlevi görmüştü. Bu alanlardan en önemlisi de siyasi alandır. Meşrutiyetin ilanı her kesimi sevince boğmakla birlikte süreç her Osmanlı milletinin meşrutiyetten beklentisinin de farklı olduğunu ortaya çıkarmıştı. Özellikle uzun bir aradan sonra başlayan seçim heyecanı her kesimi yoğun bir seçim çalışması atmosferi içine sokmuştu. Bu süreçte yapılan seçimler özellikle İttihat ve Terakki’nin güçlü bir siyasi aktör olarak rol almasıyla beraber, Meclis-i Mebusan’da hangi Osmanlı milletinin ne oranda temsil edileceği de önemli bir tartışma konusu olmuştu. Özellikle bu konuda İttihatçılar ve Rumlar arasındaki pazarlık dönemin en önemli siyasi olaylarından biri haline gelmişti. En nihayetinde İttihat ve Terakki ile Rumlar arasında seçim bölgesi ve seçilecek mebuslar konusunda uzlaşı olsa da seçilenler bazen seçilen bölgenin halkı tarafından bazen de seçilen Rum mebusların kimlik karışıklıkları nedeniyle çeşitli itirazları da beraberinde getirmişti. Bu çalışma özellikle Rum mebus adaylarının seçim çalışmaları ve bu seçilen Rum mebuslara yönelik çeşitli itirazları ele almıştır.
Londra basınına göre 1821'de "Yunan" kimdir ve "Yunanistan" neresidir?
Authors: Satır Oğuz
Published: December 2024

1821’de Osmanlı topraklarında üç ayaklanma gerçekleşti: Alexander İpsilanti liderliğinde Boğdan’da başlayan “Rum İsyanı,” Tudor Vladimirescu önderliğindeki Eflaklı Pandurları tarafından Eflak’ta çıkarılan “Eflak İsyanı” ve Mora’da başlayan “Yunan İsyanı.” Mora’daki ayaklanma, esas Rum İsyanı’nın devamı niteliğindeyken, Eflak’taki ayaklanma Filiki Eterya ile bağlantılı olmasına rağmen yerel hedeflere sahipti. Ancak Türkçe literatürde bu üç ayaklanma çoğunlukla tek bir başlık altında, “Rum İsyanı” veya “Yunan İsyanı” olarak ele alınmaktadır. İngilizce kaynaklarda ise Greek Insurrection of 1821 veya Greek War of Independence olarak geçmektedir.
İngilizcede “Rum” ve “Yunan” ayrımının olmaması, bu ayaklanmaları aynı terimle (Greek) ifade etmeye neden olmakta ve ayaklanmaların farklı amaç ve nedenlerinin göz ardı edilmesine yol açmaktadır. Bu çalışma, ayaklanmaların dönemin Londra gazetelerinde (The Times, Morning Post ve Morning Chronicle) nasıl ele alındığını inceleyerek, Greek ve Greece terimlerinin o dönemde İngiliz kavram dünyasında neye tekabül ettiği analiz edecektir. 1821 olaylarını tek bir isyan olarak ele alan yaklaşıma alternatif olarak, birbirine bağlı ama “üç farklı ayaklanma” tezi ileri sürülecek ve bu doğrultuda Türkçe ve İngilizce olarak yeni adlandırma önerileri yapılacaktır.
Inventory and Disease Incidence in 38 Accessions of Taro Plants (Colocasia esculenta L.) in Jatinangor, Sumedang Regency, West Java
Authors: Yulia Endah , Yunira Alma , Hidayat Syarif , Djaya Luciana , Widiantini Fitri , Suganda Tarkus , Karuniawan Agung
Published: December 2024

Taro is an important agricultural commodity with considerable prospects for international market competition. However, its cultivation faces several challenges, particularly pathogen infections that can lead to substantial yield losses. Conducting a disease inventory in taro plants is essential for effective disease management and serves as a preliminary step in developing resistant taro varieties. This study aimed to document diseases affecting 38 accessions of taro plants. The research was conducted from August to October 2021 at the Ciparanje Jatinangor Experimental Field and the Phytopathology Laboratory within the Department of Plant Pests and Diseases at the Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran, located in Sumedang Regency. The methodology employed both qualitative and quantitative descriptive approaches. Data collection involved observing the incidence and severity of diseases, as well as identifying the pathogens responsible for the diseases. A total of 292 taro plants were examined during this study. The diseases identified included brown leaf spot (Cladosporium colocasiae), shot hole (Phoma sp.), orange leaf spot (Neojohnstonia colocasiae), white leaf spot (putative Pseudocercospora colocasiae), and leaf blight (Phytophthora colocasiae), along with other symptoms suspected to be caused by root pathogens and viruses.The most prevalent disease observed at the experimental site was brown spot disease, while leaf blight was identified as the most damaging. The incidence of leaf spot and leaf blight reached 100% across nearly all accessions of taro planted at the research site, with the highest severity of disease recorded at 49.65%.
CHANGES IN AFGHAN SOCIETY IN THE 20TH CENTURY (ETHNIC AND WOMEN'S ISSUES)
Authors: POGHOSYAN VLADIMIR
Published: December 2024

Ethnic and women's issues in nowadays Afghanistan are indicators of decisive changes in society and allow us to visualize the vision of relations and possible solutions that would be adequate to the current international standards of public relations.
   The article is devoted to the study of ethnic and women's problems of Afghan society, in which an attempt was made to comprehensively study the direct and indirect impact of global processes taken place in the 20th century on these two main problems of Afghan society.
The object of the study is Afghan society, with the subsequet ethnopolitical and women's issues within the context of multidimensional external and internal processes of the 20th century. The purpose of the study is to outline the transformation of Afghan society in the context of ethnic and women's issues and to show the influence of the latter on processes in the social environment.
   Added to this the article comprehensively discusses the "national characteristics" of Afghanistan, the prism of clan and race relations, the influence of external actors on ethnic processes, changes in the religious and national environment, the orientation of national minorities to identity and other issues.
Finally, in the 20th century, especially under the conditions and of Soviet influence, a number of steps were taken to ensure equal rights for Afghan women, such as integration, equal educational opportunities, etc., but these achievements were local, characteristic only of the urban environment. After the withdrawal of Soviet troops in 1989, the civil war, and the Mujahideen's rise to power, the prospect of solving women's and ethnic problems became uncertain again.
FORMATION OF THE INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE LEARNING PROCESS
Authors: KOBYLIANSKA IRYNA , KARAPETYAN VLADIMIR
Published: December 2024

The article highlights developing the intercultural dimension in language teaching, involving recognising that the aims are: to give learners intercultural competence as well as linguistic competence; to prepare them for interaction with people of other cultures; to enable them to understand and accept people from other cultures as individuals with other distinctive perspectives, values and behaviours; and to help them to see that such interaction is an enriching experience. Thus, the visit or exchange is much more than an opportunity to 'practice' the language learnt in the classroom. It is a holistic learning experience which provides the means of using intercultural skills and acquiring new attitudes and values. Teachers need clear objectives, methods which take into account the power of experiential learning, and then learners will 'make the strange familiar - and the familiar strange'.
Exploring the impact of a Generative AI Voicebot on customer service quality in a telecommunications company in Peru
Authors: Gamboa-Cruzado Javier , Palomino-Morales Bryan , Romero-Vega Juan , Esquivel Saúl Arauco , Meza Angel Núñez , Ruiz Nancy Pajares , Amayo-Gamboa Flavio
Published: December 2024

Nowadays, customer service in telecommunications companies is often characterized by long waiting times and impersonal responses, leading to customer dissatisfaction, increased complaints, and higher operational costs. This study aims to optimize the customer service process through the implementation of a Generative AI Voicebot, developed using the SCRUMBAN methodology, which comprises seven phases: Objectives, To-Do Tasks, Analysis, Development, Testing, Deployment, and Completion. An experimental design was used with an experimental group and a control group, selecting a representative sample of 30 customer service processes for each evaluated indicator. The results showed a 34.72% reduction in the average time to resolve issues, a 33.12% decrease in service cancellation rates, and a 97% increase in customer satisfaction. The implications of this research suggest that the use of Generative AI In Voicebots can transform support strategies in service companies. In conclusion, the implementation of the Generative AI Voicebot has proven effective in significantly reducing resolution time and markedly increasing customer satisfaction. Future research is recommended to further explore the SCRUMBAN methodology and extend the use of Generative AI Voicebots in various business contexts.
Application of predictive artificial intelligence (AI) models to estimate the success of crowdfunding: Metaheuristic feature selection
Authors: Zéman Zoltán , Kálmán Botond Géza , Malatyinszki Szilárd
Published: December 2024

This research presents a novel approach utilizing a self-enhanced chimp optimization algorithm (COA) for feature selection in crowdfunding success prediction models, which offers significant improvements over existing methods. By focusing on reducing feature redundancy and improving prediction accuracy, this study introduces an innovative technique that enhances the efficiency of machine learning models used in crowdfunding. The results from this study could have a meaningful impact on how crowdfunding campaigns are designed and evaluated, offering new strategies for creators and investors to increase the likelihood of campaign success in a rapidly evolving digital funding landscape.
Do immediate supervisors underestimate burnout in subordinates? A comparison between burnout self-assessment by nurses and assessment by immediate supervisors
Authors: Seršić Darja Maslić , Režić Slađana
Published: December 2024

The burnout syndrome has been in the focus of occupational health experts for several decades, and a new diagnostic tool – Burnout Assessment Tool (BAT-23) – has given a strong impetus to its research. The tool is designed to self-assess four core dimensions of the burnout syndrome: chronic exhaustion, cognitive and emotional impairment at work, and mental distancing from work. However, little is known about how burnout is assessed from the perspective of a colleague. The aim of our study was to compare the answers to the BAT-23 questionnaire provided by nurses and their immediate supervisors to see if these coincide or differ. Data were collected on a sample of 48 pairs (N=96) of nurses from a clinical hospital in Croatia. Each pair consisted of the head nurse of a particular ward and a randomly selected subordinate nurse in the same ward. BAT-23 was applied in supervisor- and self-assessment versions. Both assessments showed high reliability coefficients (0.73–0.90 for supervisor rating and 0.72–0.86 for self-rating). Cohen’s kappa index of agreement between the two was low (0.059; 62.5 %). As expected, self-assessments indicated high incidence of burnout in nurses, whereas the assessment of their immediate supervisors showed a tendency to underestimate their burnout experience.
Allergic contact dermatitis and periorbital oedema after permanent eyelash dye
Authors: Akdur Okhan , Akdur Gökhan , Bardakci Okan , Das Murat
Published: December 2024

Allergic contact dermatitis is a rare cause of emergency room visits. However, it can progress to life-threatening conditions such as urticaria and angioedema. In this report, we describe a case that developed severe allergic contact dermatitis around the eye applying an eyelash dye containing p-Phenylenediamine. A 21-year-old female patient was admitted to the emergency department with the complaint of swelling and redness around both eyes. Swelling and redness started 3 days ago with permanent eyelash dye (containing p-Phenylenediamine) application in the beauty center. Clinically, periocular edema and rash was suspected to be an allergic reaction to a substance contained in the eyelash dye. For allergic contact dermatitis, 40 mg methylprednisolone, 45.5 mg pheniramine maleate, IV bolus was administered. The vesicular rash was thought to be a herpes lesion. She was discharged from the emergency department, with an initial dose of 16 mg methyl prednisolone (discontinued by reducing the dose), 500 mg oral valacyclovir twice a day, mupirocin cream on twice a day and oral levocetrizine 5 mg once daily. It was observed that the patient’s lesions and redness regressed after 2 weeks. The effects of cosmetic products, which are the agents that come into contact with the skin most often, may differ individually. Agents included in cosmetic products, such as in our case, may cause severe contact dermatitis that requires treatment. Beauticians should also be informed about PPD. Patients who have had allergic reactions due to the use of PPD-containing dyes should use PPD-free cosmetic products.
The genetic landscape of early and late-onset Alzheimer’s disease: A review
Authors: Saragea Paula Denisa
Published: December 2024

Alzheimer’s disease(AD) is a multifactorial neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the progressive loss of neurons and synaptic dysfunction, primarily affecting the cortex and hippocampus. The etiology of AD is complex, involving the continuous and intricate interaction between genetic and non-genetic environmental factors. Genetic predisposition plays a significant role, with approximately 60-80% of AD risk attributed to hereditary factors. Familial early-onset AD(EOAD), with autosomal-dominant mutations in APP, PSEN1, and PSEN2, represents about 1-5% of cases and typically manifests before age 65. Rare autosomal-recessive mutations, like A673V(APP gene), are also implicated. Late-onset AD(LOAD), more common, is influenced by a combination of genetic and environmental factors, with the APOE ε4 allele being a major risk factor. Protective factors, such as the APOE ε2 allele and rare mutations like Ala673Thr, can reduce AD risk. The interplay between genetic variants, environmental influences, and pathological processes underpins the disease’s progression. This study highlights the importance of understanding the genetic and non-genetic determinants of AD to advance personalized treatment and early detection strategies. Future research and personalized medicine approaches are essential for mitigating AD risks and improving management outcomes.
Preliminary study to obtain some fluoroquinolonetetracycline hybrids
Authors: Lungu Ioana-Andreea , Farczádi Lénárd , Szabó Zoltán-István , Gâz Șerban Andrei , Moldovan Octavia-Laura , Rusu Aura
Published: December 2024

Objective

This paper aimed to synthesize hybrids of fluoroquinolones with tetracycline class representatives and conduct their preliminary characterization.

Methods

A reaction between tetracycline representatives (doxycycline, tetracycline), formaldehyde (acting as a molecular connector) and fluoroquinolone representatives (ciprofloxacin, moxifloxacin, and norfloxacin) was attempted through a classical reflux synthesis with an electrical heating source (heating mantles) and a microwave-assisted reflux synthesis. One synthesis group also used cupric chloride dihydrate as a catalyst. The samples were analyzed using Differential Scanning Calorimetry, Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry, or High-Performance Liquid Chromatography.

Results

The results indicated the formation of a compound different from the parent components in the case of doxycycline-norfloxacin and possibly tetracycline-norfloxacin hybrids.

Conclusions

Both synthesis methods yielded similar results. The influence of the catalyst did not seem to have been significant. The synthesis method is simple and one-step, using non-toxic solvents. Future studies involving molecular docking and microbiology could be employed to further explore the mechanism of action and the microbiological effects of the hybrids.
Primary intraosseous mucoepidermoid carcinoma - A case report of two rare occurrences in the maxilla
Authors: Sathish Sivan , Jain Ankita , Tangade Pradeep , Nigam Haritma , Malik Vaishali , Singh Priya
Published: December 2024

Introduction

Primary intraosseous mucoepidermoid carcinoma is a rare malignancy originating from minor or ectopic salivary gland tissue within the jawbones, presenting diagnostic challenges, especially in young patients. This article is aimed at oral and maxillofacial radiologists, surgeons, oncologists, and dental practitioners who encounter such cases, highlighting the importance of early recognition for effective treatment planning.

Case Presentation

Two cases of primary intraosseous mucoepidermoid carcinoma in the maxilla are presented. The first involves a 27-year-old female with pain and swelling in the left upper jaw. Cone-beam computed tomography showed a multicystic hypodense lesion with bicortical expansion and palatal perforation. The second case features a 15-year-old with similar radiographic findings but with additional lymph node involvement, indicating a more aggressive disease. The first case was localized and painful, while the second was painless, with the lesion extending into the maxillary sinus. Diagnoses were confirmed via fine needle aspiration cytology and histopathology, followed by surgical resection.

Conclusion

These cases highlight the need for clinicians to consider primary intraosseous mucoepidermoid carcinoma as a differential diagnosis for jaw swellings across all ages. Advanced imaging, particularly cone-beam computed tomography, is crucial for precise diagnosis and early intervention, leading to improved patient outcomes.
Moth flies (Diptera, Psychodidae) of Králický Sněžník Mts – underestimated area for nature conservation, Czech Republic
Authors: Ježek Jan , Michalková Jana , Oboňa Jozef
Published: December 2024

Data on the occurrence of non-biting moth flies (Diptera, Psychodidae) from the area of Králický Sněžník Mts and neighbouring environs is presented. A total of 56 species are recorded. Seven species are critically endangered: Philosepedon (Trichosepedon) balkanicum Krek, 1971; Clytocerus (Boreoclytocerus) rivosus (Tonnoir, 1919); Saraiella parva (Vaillant, 1963); S. rotunda (Krek, 1970); Szaboiella hibernica (Tonnoir, 1940); Tonnoiriella nigricauda (Tonnoir, 1919) and Ulomyia plumata (Tonnoir, 1919). Four species are endangered: Threticus incurvus Krek, 1972; Pneumia stammeri (Jung, 1956); P. vittata (Tonnoir, 1919) and Ulomyia vaseki Ježek, 2002. Two species are vulnerable: Threticus arvernicus Vaillant, 1972 and T. silvaticus Ježek, 1985. Moreover, one species which has unfortunately so far not assessed useful conservation status (NS, nationally scarce, used newly in the past): Berdeniella vimmeri Ježek, 1995 is also recorded. A basic prerequisite for the understanding and protection of biodiversity is the building of a high-quality faunal and taxonomic base. This knowledge can be applied to the protection of endangered species (14 in this account), as well as in the management of their habitats, often destroyed by developers of large mountain touristic bases.
Exploring the Relationships between Virtual Client Meetings, Financial Anxiety, and Trust in Financial Planning
Authors: Rollins-Koons Ashlyn , Lawson Derek , McCoy Megan , Wu Joanne , Anderson Jason , Ludwig Eric
Published: December 2024

Tele-financial planning in Canada has become a crucial component of financial planners’ businesses, which necessitates research to understand how tele-financial planning influences client outcomes. This study uses primary data collected from Canadian financial planning clients to examine how clients engage in virtual meetings, their levels of financial anxiety, and the relationship these variables have with trust in their financial planner. The results indicate that virtual meetings and financial anxiety are negatively associated with trust. Perceived ease of use of video conferencing technology and client satisfaction with virtual meetings were positively related to trust. Findings highlight the lasting impact of virtual meetings in the field of financial planning and encourage ongoing trust-building between clients and professionals using virtual mediums.
Analysis of Vulnerable Migration in European Union Countries Using a Gravity Spatial Model: The Syrian Case
Authors: Prada Elena-Maria , Vlad Dragoș-Ionuț , Varga Francisca-Maria
Published: December 2024

Migration represents a complex phenomenon that, when associated with vulnerability, becomes a theme of particular importance in the current global context.

The refugees’ crisis had a direct influence on permanent migrants. The COVID-19 pandemic had an impact on short-term migration, increasing the quantity of short-term migrants while decreasing the number of long-term displacement. In this context, the data presented in our study are from 2019, a year in which the mobility constraints resulting from the pandemics have not yet had an impact on migratory flows.

All European Union countries were covered, except Cyprus, where data was unavailable. Our study uses a gravity model of migration Syrian migrant. Through our analysis, we aimed to capture the determinants of migration flows from Syria to EU countries. It also aims to capture a range of spatial effects that may have an impact on the factors influencing the migration flows of Syrian migrants into the European Union countries. The results showed significant influences on Syrian migration flow to European Union countries, distance being a decisive factor in the decision to migrate.
Advanced Miniaturized Microstrip Patch Antenna Design for High-Efficiency 5G Applications
Authors: Janarthanan S , Bennet M Anto
Published: December 2024

This work presents a compact microstrip patch antenna design for 5G applications, which operates in 25 GHz, 28 GHz, and 32 GHz frequency bands and provides triple-band functionality. The proposed antenna has a compact volume of 15.4 × 12.8 × 1 mm, contributing to its miniaturization, which is crucial for 5G communication systems. To optimize return loss characteristics, a line slot is introduced on the patch. The slot width is optimized using an XGBoost prediction model, which serves as an objective function for a Coati optimization technique. This optimization aims to achieve an optimal slot length that results in a superior return loss of -30 dB. The proposed antenna shows a peak gain of 7.3 dB at 28 GHz and exhibits an exceptional radiation efficiency of 98 %. The design and manufacture of this antenna validates its high gain and superior return loss in the specified triple bands, making it suitable for reliable and efficient 5G communication systems. The combination of compact size, high gain, and efficient return loss optimization ensures that this antenna meets the demanding requirements of modern 5G technology. The use of advanced optimization techniques, such as the XGBoost prediction model and Coati optimization, highlights the innovative approach of this design. This methodology not only improves the antenna's performance but also ensures that it can be effectively integrated into compact 5G devices, providing robust and high-quality communication capabilities. The success of this design underlines its potential for widespread application in the rapidly evolving field of 5G communications and offers a promising solution for future wireless technologies.
Research of Online Error Prediction and Parallel Algorithm for Voltage Transformer in Smart Grid
Authors: Xin Xianfeng , Chen Rongye , Lin Cong , Liu Qingchan , He Zhaolei , Li Tengbin , Yang Guangrun , Kochan Orest , Karpa Mykhailo
Published: December 2024

Online voltage transformer error prediction is an important research direction in the field of smart grids. This article mainly focuses on the online error prediction and the parallelization method of voltage transformers. First, an optimized multi-layer perceptron model based on the sparrow search algorithm (SSA) is proposed. The weight initialization process is optimized using the SSA to improve the prediction accuracy of the multi-layer perceptron. Considering the massive amount of data in real-world scenarios, a distributed sparrow search optimization algorithm for the multi-layer perceptron model was then developed, and the acceleration and scalability were tested on different data scales. In addition, transformer error prediction experiments were conducted to demonstrate the performance of the proposed algorithm.
Pemanfaatan Bunga Telang, Rosella dan Kunyit sebagai Pigmen Warna Pembuatan Produk Cat Air Organik
Authors: Pratama Muhammad Dhimas , Permadikusumah Mafatih Ayulia , Haryana Warli
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat produk cat air ramah lingkungan dengan memanfaatkan penggunaan bunga telang, bunga rosella dan kunyit dengan komposisi yang tepat. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimen dengan menambah pigmen warna bahan alami dengan bahan lainnya sebagai binder atau pengental yaitu tepung kanji, dan xanthan gum yang berkualifikasi food grade, gliserin sebagai larutan pengencer dan sedikit pengawet berupa natrium benzoat sebagai zat additive. Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan berupa cat air yang dihasilkan memiliki kualitas yang terbilang cukup baik, dengan tekstur kental dengan sedikit atau tanpa gumpalan, warna yang cerah dan bersih, serta memiliki tampilan warna pada kertas watercolor yang tidak jauh berbeda dengan cat air konvensional.