bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NARASI DAMPAK (ALAM DAN SOSIAL) LETUSAN GUNUNG TAMBORA 1815
Authors: Tantri Erlita
Published: July 2021

Indonesia adalah negara yang terletak di jalur ring of fire sehingga kaya akan gunung berapi, gempa tektonik dan vulkanis. Secara umum, sekitar 13 persen gunung berapi dunia ada di Indonesia (129 gunung berapi) namun dalam sejarah bencana gunung berapi dunia, setengah dari korban letusannya ada di Indonesia. Gunung Tambora merupakan salah satu gunung berapi aktif di Indonesia yang memiliki resiko letusan yang sangat dasyat. Dampak letusannya pada tahun 1815 sedikit banyak terekam dalam sejarah. Namun, bagaimanakah kondisi setelah letusan Gunung Tambora 1815 dan dampaknya (alam dan sosial) dari catatan yang terdokumentasi, baik oleh pemerintah kolonial serta lokal (mapun dari sumber lainnya)? Melalui studi literatur, tulisan ini mencoba menggambarkan secara ringkas tentang kondisi dan dampak pasca letusan Gunung Tambora pada lingkungan dan masyarakat (lokal maupun global). Letusan Gunung Tambora telah memberikan dampak kerusakan pada ekologi akibat masifnya kuantitas material yang dikeluarkan sehingga berakibat pada perubahan iklim dan lingkungan. Bahaya kelaparan, kekurangan air bersih, penyakit, tidak tersedianya pangan akibat kerusakan lahan dan perubahan musim yang berakibat pada kegagalan panen di berbagai wilayah, menjadikan letusan Gunung Tambora 1815 sebagai sejarah bencana besar di tanah air di abad ke-19. Dari kondisi pasca letusan Gunung Tambora 1815, diharapkan masyarakat memiliki pengetahuan dan kewaspadaan terhadap dasyatnya bahaya letusan Gunung Tambora. Dengan demikian, masyarakat maupun pemerintah akan memiliki pemahaman dan kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapi periode letusan Gunung Tambora berikutnya.
INTEGRASI PENGETAHUAN LOKAL DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN: PENELAAHAN ROTI BUAYA DALAM PERSPEKTIF ZOOLOGI
Authors: Sihotang Vera Budi Lestari , Hamidy Amir , Kurniati Hellen
Published: July 2021

Roti buaya merupakan roti khas Betawi yang selalu muncul di upacara pernikahan masyarakat Betawi. Penggunaan roti buaya dalam upacara pernikahan masyarakat Betawi merupakan pengetahuan lokal yang sudah dilakukan secara turun-temurun. Simbol kesetiaan merupakan makna yang muncul dari roti buaya. Artikel inibertujuan untuk melihat integrasi pengetahuan lokal dan ilmu pengetahuan yang terlihat dalam penggunaan roti buaya dalam pernikahan Betawi. Karakter buaya dalam roti buaya dikaitkan dengan karakter buaya di alam. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui dua metode, yaitu wawancara dan studi literatur. Dari data yang terkumpul diketahui bahwa jenis buaya yang digambarkan dalam roti buaya adalah buaya muara (Crocodylus porosus). Karakter buaya yang dapat hidup di darat dan di air, ukuran buaya betina lebih kecil dari buaya jantan, merupakan karakter buaya yang digambarkan dalam roti buaya, dan sesuai dengan karakter buaya di alam. Simbol buaya sebagai simbol kesetiaan hanya sesuai ketika buaya ditempatkan dalam sistem kandang pasangan. Meskipun begitu, pemahaman buaya sebagai simbol kesetiaan tetap dipegang oleh masyarakat Betawi. Hal ini ditandai dengan penggunaan roti buaya dalam pernikahan yang bertahan hingga sekarang
PENGARUH FINANCIAL DISTRESS, DEBT DEFAULT, DAN AUDIT TENURE TERHADAP PENERIMAAN OPINI AUDIT GOING CONCERN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI) TAHUN 2015-2017
Authors: Liliani Priska
Published: July 2021

Manufacturing companies are a sector that is quite important for the development of the country's economy. In Indonesia, there are more companies in the manufacturing sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). With this larger number of companies, companies in the manufacturing sector have significant industrial influence as well as significant stock fluctuations on the IDX. The purpose of this study aims to analyze the effect of financial distress, debt default, and audit tenure on going concern audit opinion. To support this research, the author uses a sample of manufacturing companies listed on the Stock Exchange as the object of research. From the results of observations for 3 years, namely from 2015 - 2017, 28 samples were obtained to be studied according to the observation period so that the number of units of analysis was equal to 84. Based on tests carried out using logistic regression, empiricalevidence was obtained that the financial distress variable had a positive influence. which is significant to the acceptance of going concern audit opinion. The debt default variable has no significant effect on the going concern audit opinion acceptance. The Audit Tenure variable does not have a significant effect on the going concern audit opinion acceptance.
Frustration Reactions Spectrum During the Crisis of Puberty
Authors: Tomcheva Stefanka , Arabadzhiev Zlatoslav
Published: July 2021

In every sphere of life, whether it is education, academic or personal, adolescents feel lots of obstacles on the way to their goals in life. Sometimes they are able to deal with them rationally but sometimes they deal with them emotionally. If they are incapable of dealing with these obstacles, they become frustrated. To cope with frustration, the adolescents need time to develop their social and emotional skills. This means that they should have flexibility, optimistic thoughts and skills to control impulses. The present study willexamine the reactions of adolescents in situations of frustration and the general level of aggressive tendencies, as well as the presence of a link between reactions of frustration and aggressive behavior. During the period of 2018-2020 we have consulted with 212 adolescents and their parents in our practice. Informed agreement for inclusion in the study of the characteristics and dynamics of reactions in situations of frustration was obtained from the parents of 109 adolescents, who were all male – 57 (52.3%) aged 12-14 years and 52 (47.7%) ) aged 15 -17 years. The results showed that the adolescents are focused on their inner world and believe that the world should be what they want it to be. They lack enough experience to judge and accept opinions that differ from their own. They try to hide the uncertainty in their abilities and skills, relying on protective mechanisms.
Atención educativa online a alumnas con discapacidad visual de 3 a 5 años: «Nuestra casa no es mi cole»
Authors: Vecilla Rodrigo I.
Published: July 2021

Se muestra una experiencia de abordaje de intervención educativa online con alumnas de educación infantil de segundo ciclo con grave discapacidad visual, en la que se han destacado cuatro necesidades. En primer lugar, construir un nuevo espacio significativo para el encuentro y el trabajo educativo efectivo que sustituya a los valores emocionales de referente de seguridad, regulación emocional y estímulo al aprendizaje que suponen las aulas de infantil, en las que no podíamos encontrarnos. En segundo lugar, generar un nuevo tempo en las intervenciones online que no solo dé cabida, sino que priorice el trabajo con las emociones presentes y desde estas, como único modo de conseguir que la atención online en educación infantil resulte efectiva. En tercer lugar, crear materiales que cumplan los principios del diseño universal para el aprendizaje (DUA), proporcionando múltiples formas de representación, múltiples opciones para el lenguaje y los símbolos y múltiples opciones para la comprensión. Y, por último, compaginar equilibradamente, la atención a alumnas y familias, de modo que suponga una vivencia compartida ―familia, profesionales, alumnas―, de resiliencia ante lo inédito, que nos coloca a todos en situación de vulnerabilidad, de la que partir y sobre la que persistir y aprender.
Un infortunio incierto y una incierta afortunada
Authors: Álvarez Martínez L.
Published: July 2021

Desde RED Visual se ha querido dar voz a los profesionales y las personas afiliadas a la ONCE para que cuenten de primera mano cómo han vivido y están viviendo la situación provocada por la crisis sociosanitaria, y, por ello, se les solicitó que aportaran su testimonio personal. Del conjunto de escritos que llegaron a la revista, se realizó una selección que se incluyó en este monográfico. El siguiente artículo relata la vivencia personal de Lucía Álvarez Martínez durante la pandemia.
El voluntariado en la ONCE: un servicio versátil y dinámico para paliar las necesidades de las personas con discapacidad visual ante la covid-19
Authors: Barazal Rodríguez J. A.
Published: July 2021

En el presente informe se hace una breve descripción de cómo el servicio de voluntariado de la ONCE, presente en la institución desde el 2001, ha respondido a las necesidades de las personas afiliadas ante la situación provocada por la covid-19 y de cómo sus voluntarios y voluntarias han valorado su experiencia durante el 2020. Así mismo, para entender el funcionamiento de este programa, tan importante y necesario para las personas afiliadas, y que está abierto a la incorporación de cualquier persona interesada a sumarse a él, se describen sus señas de identidad, cómo va evolucionando favorablemente incrementando el número de usuarios y servicios realizados, así como las novedades más relevantes de la nueva normativa que regula el programa, normativa cuya publicación se realizó poco antes del inicio de la pandemia, en enero de 2020.
The Birth of the Post-Truth Era: A Genealogy of Corporate Public Relations, Propaganda, and Trump
Authors: Wimberly Cory
Published: July 2021

In the early twentieth century, the most numerous and well-funded institutions in the United States—corporations—used public relations to make widespread and fundamental changes in the way they constitute and regulate their relations of knowledge with the public. Today, we can see this change reflected in a variety of areas such as journalism, political outreach, social media, and in the claims that we live in “post-truth” society. This article traces practices of corporate truth-telling and knowledge production across three periods I call the personal, the legal, and public relations, which are roughly coincident with the antebellum period, the Gilded Age, and the twentieth century, respectively. In sum, what can be found in corporate propaganda and now broadly across society, is that relations of knowledge have come to be refigured primarily as relations of power, subordinating traditional epistemological concerns like justification and belief in favor of government and control.
Toward a More Adequate Understanding of Adaequatio
Authors: Colapietro Vincent M.
Published: July 2021

The author argues for an alternative understanding of adequation to the traditional one as an illuminating gloss on part of what truth might mean. He does so in reference to a cultural context in which the very idea of truth has been in some circles rejected (that is, a post-truth world). Moreover, he explores this topic in conjunction with several feelings typically accompanying our responses to mendacity and simply to inadequate linguistic formulations or definitions.
Animality, Self-Consciousness, and the Human Form of Life: A Hegelian Account
Authors: Abbott Mathew
Published: July 2021

This article develops a Hegelian account of self-consciousness by grounding it in being animal. It draws on contemporary naturalist and rationalist philosophy to support a transformative picture of the relationship between self-consciousness and animal purposes, setting work by Danielle Macbeth, Terry Pinkard, Michael Thompson, and Matthew Boyle into dialogue with two passages from Hegel’s Aesthetics. Because we are conscious of them as such, the article argues, our ends are never simply given to us and must be determined, which means working them out collectively. But this makes dependency a structural feature of human life, as attaining the right relation to our ends means finding ourselves through the eyes of others instantiating our lifeform. Grounding these Hegelian insights in a naturalistic understanding of organic norms, we see that we should not oppose the self-transparency afforded by rationality to the opacity of animal drives. The article concludes that the mark of rationality is not the capacity to transcend or control animal instinct but that we can be problems to ourselves. Spiritual life is just natural life: natural life finding itself problematic.
To Compare Frequency of Post Dural Puncture Headache with Quincke 25g and Quincke 27g Needles for S/A
Authors: Mehmood M. S. , Iqbal T. , Farooqi R. , Bhatti Z. Y. , Liaquat F.
Published: July 2021

Aim: Frequency of post dural puncture headache with Quincke 25G and 27G needles for spinal anesthesia Design of study: Control randomized study Setting: Anesthesiology/ deptt. / ICU, Shaikh Zayed Hospital Lahore Duration: 29-08-2013 to 01-03-2014 for 6 months Methodology: This was a prospective study of 100 patients undergoing surgery under spinal anesthesia. The subjects were divided in two groups. In group I, the anesthesia was applied with 25G quincke needle and in group II, the anesthesia was applied with 27G quincke needle. The patients were evaluated for post dural puncture headache till 72 hours postoperatively. Chi-square test was applied. P <0.05 was taken as significant. Results: PDPH was seen in 14 (28%) subjects in group I and in 4 (8%) subjects in group II. Conclusion: 27G needle should be preferred over 25G needle for application of spinal anesthesia due to decreased PDPH Keywords: Post dural puncture headache; spinal anesthesia; quincke needle
Role of Transvaginal Ultrasonography in Diagnosing Endometrial Hyperplasia in Postmenopausal Women with Abnormal Uterine bleeding taking Histopathology as Gold Standard
Authors: Bilal S. , Gulshan M. , Tahir M.
Published: July 2021

Aim: Diagnostic accuracy of transvaginal ultrasonography in diagnosing endometrial hyperplasia in post-menopausal women with abnormal uterine bleeding taking histopathology as gold standard. Settings & duration: Department of Radiology, CMH, Rawalpindi from 25-08-17 to 24-02-18 Methodology: A total of 203 post-menopausal females having AUB were included. Patients who had cervical and vaginal pathologies other than EH were excluded. The ultrasound was done with Endovaginal probe of Toshiba aplio 500. On ultrasound, endometrial thickness was taken. Endometrial biopsy was carried out using hysteroscopy. Final diagnosis was based upon histopathology report. Results: In TVS positive patients, 103 were True Positive and 12 were False Positive. Among 88 TVS negative patients, 04 were False Negative whereas 84 were True Negative (p=0.01). Overall sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV and diagnostic accuracy of transvaginal ultrasonography in diagnosing endometrial hyperplasia in post-menopause women with abnormal uterine bleeding taking histopathology as gold standard was 96.3%, 87.5%, 89.6%, 95.5% and 92.1% respectively. Conclusion: Diagnostic accuracy of TVS in diagnosing endometrial hyperplasia in post-menopause women with AUB is high, so TVS should be the first line investigation in diagnosis of endometrial hyperplasia. Keywords: Abnormal uterine bleeding, TVS, endometrial hyperplasia
Frequency of Metabolic Abnormalities of Vesical Calculus in Children Younger than 10 Yrs of Age
Authors: Rahman H.U , Shah S. F. , Sheikh A. J. , Memon I. U. , Bhatti W. S. , Bhatti N. U. K.
Published: July 2021

Aim: To assess the metabolic abnormalities in children younger than 10 years of age with vesical calculus. Study design: Retrospective cross-sectional study Place and duration of study: Department of Urology, Khairpur Medical College Hospital, Khairpur from 1st October 2014 to 30th September 2016. Methodology: Two hundred and six children age <10 years of age and either gender presented with vesical calculus were enrolled. Demographic information like age, gender, residence, serum electrolytes, calcium, magnesium, phosphate, uric acid, blood, and urine pH were recorded for the purpose of metabolic workup. Results: The mean age was 4.76±1.22 years and 157 (76.2%) were males and 49 (23.8%) were females. The frequency of metabolic abnormalities was observed in 153 (74.3%) of the patients. A significantly higher prevalence of metabolic abnormalities was observed with male gender (p-value 0.006), dark colored urine as presenting symptoms (p-value 0.022), frequent urination (p-value 0.045), and hematuria (p-value 0.016). Of 153 patients with metabolic abnormalities, hypercalciuria was observed in 45 (29.4%), hypocitraturia in 73 (47.7%), hyperoxaluria in 21 (13.7%), and hyperuricosuria in 14 (9.2%) patients. Conclusion: The frequency of metabolic abnormalities was high among children with vesical calculus. Moreover, hypocitraturia in these children was observed in majority followed by hypercalciuria, hyperoxaluria, and hyperuricosuria. Keywords: Metabolic abnormalities, Children, Vesical calculus
Evaluation of Shear Bond Strength of Prepared Samples of Silorane Composite Repaired with Silorane
Authors: Asghar H. , Rasheed M. , Khawaja H. , Naseem H. N. , Arooj Z. , Fayyaz F.
Published: July 2021

Aim: To evaluate shear bond strength of silorane based composite samples repaired with silorane composite with application of silane coupling agent and adhesive bond of silorane before and after thermal cycling. Study design: Experimental study Place and duration of study: Science of Dental Materials Department, de’Montmorency College of Dentistry Lahore from 1st January 2014 to 31st October 2014. Methodology: Sixty composite specimens equally divided into control and experimental groups. Control group was further prepared for repair procedure after polymerization without thermal cycling while experimental group was given with 5000 thermal cycles between temperature range of 5-55oC, dwell time of 20 seconds) before testing, all samples were surface roughened with 400 grit silicon carbide strip, followed by application of silorane coupling agent and adhesive bond of silorane over the substrate and cured for 20 seconds. Repair silane based composite was applied on all substrate silorane composite samples and polymerized, before testing samples were left in distilled water (24 hour at 37oC) and tested with universal testing machine (crosshead speed 0.5 mm/min) until fracture. Results: There is 12 (20%) adhesive, mixed 2 (3.3%) and cohesive is 46 (76.7%). The thermal cycling has no effect on bonding interface in experimental group on strength at bonding interface. Conclusion: Silorane based composite as repair composite gave better strength with silorane based composite and can be used for repair options. Keywords: Shear bond strength, Silorane based composite, Silorane adhesive bond
Comparison of Clomiphene Citrate Plus N-Acetyl Cysteine and Clomiphene Citrate Alone for Induction of Ovulation in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Authors: Waseem S. , Gohar S. , Afzal M. , Wali Z.
Published: July 2021

Aim: To compare the frequency of ovulation with clomiphene citrate plus N-acetyl cysteine versus clomiphene citrate alone in married females presenting with polycystic ovarian syndrome. Study design: Randomized clinical trial Place and duration of study: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Unit-3 Jinnah Hospital, Lahore from 1st September 2018 to 28th February 2019. Methodology: A total of 60 patients (30 in each group) were enrolled. In group A, females were prescribed clomiphene citrate 50-mg tablets twice daily with N-acetyl cysteine 1200 mg/day orally for 5 days starting on day 3 of the menstrual cycle and in group B, females were prescribed clomiphene citrate 50-mg tablets twice daily. Results: Patients ranged between 18-35 years of age. Mean age of the patients was 28.5±3.3 and 28.1±3.1 years in group A and B, respectively. Mean duration of marriage in group A was 3.4±0.9 and in group B 3.5±0.9 year. Mean BMI in group-A was 3.4±0.9 while in group-B 3.5±0.9 (kg/m2). Ovulation was observed at 1st month in group A was 12 (40%) and in group B 9 (30%). Ovulation was observed at 2nd month in group A was 16 (53.3%) and in group B 13 (43.3%). In 3rd months ovulation was seen in 19 patients (63.3%) of group A and 18 patients (60%) of group B. Stratification for age and BMI was also carried out. Conclusion: This study could not find any clinical superiority for clomiphene citrate plus N-acetyl cysteine versus clomiphene citrate alone in term of ovulation rate. Keywords: N-acetyl cysteine, Polycystic ovary syndrome, Ovulation induction
Association between Achilles and Plantar Calcaneal Spur in Pakistani Population Presenting with Pain
Authors: Arshad Z. , Ammar A. , Arshad M. , Mirza T. M. , Arshad T. , Arshad D. , Amjad M.
Published: July 2021

Aim: To evaluate the prevalence and associationbetween Achilles and plantar calcaneal spurs in Pakistani population. Study design: Cross sectional study. Place and duration of study: The study was conducted in the radiology department Combined Military Hospital Lahore from October 2020 to December 2020. Methodology: Three hundred and thirty five patients were enrolled. The age and sex of the patients were recorded. Lateral foot and/ or ankle radiographs were evaluated for presence of calcaneal spurs. Results:Mean age 38 years.There were 268 (80%) males and 67 (20%) females. 30.7% patients had a calcaneal spur in our population irrespective of age and gender. 13% patients had both posterior and inferior calcaneal spurs. There was higher prevalence of inferior calcaneal spur irrespective of age and gender.Posterior calcaneal spur was seen in 20% of males and in 15% of females. A total of 44 (68%) patients with posterior plantar spur were found to have a concomitant inferior calcaneal spur.Inferior calcaneal spur was seen in 25% of males and in 28% of females and positive correlation between posterior and inferior calcaneal spurs. Conclusion: There is a high prevalence of calcaneal spurs, which increases with advances of age. Inferior calcaneal spurs tend to be more prevalent in females. Furthermore, there is a significant association between the presence of posterior calcaneal spurs and the concomitant inferior calcaneal spurs. Key words: Achilles, Plantar, Calcaneal, Spur
Varied Clinical Presentations of COVID-19 in Pregnant Women in Tertiary Care Hospital of Lahore-Pakistan
Authors: Aslam S. , Gondal M. , Tahira T. , Huma Zille , Mumtaz M. , Zahir M. , Laique T.
Published: July 2021

Background: The whole world is facing one of the biggest health related disasters of the century. As a novel disease, Covid-19 has so many parameters yet to explore. Aim: To explore varied pattern of clinical presentation of COVID-19 in obstetric population in tertiary care hospital. Study design: Cross-sectional study. Methodology: This study with enrolled pregnant females (n=36) was carried out after ethical review committee’s (ERC) approval at Department of Gynecology & Obstetrics, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Lahore-Pakistan over a period of 3 months in 2020. Data was analyzed by SPSS software, version-20. Presenting symptoms of subjects were presented as frequency and percentage. Results: Total 36 patients were selected. Twenty four (66.66%) patients were symptomatic while the rest 12 (33.33%) patients were asymptomatic. Conclusion: We concluded that clinical presentation of COVID-19 pregnant patients is similar as in rest of the world and it is also same as in general population. Keywords: Covid-19, Pregnant Patients and Clinical Presentation.
Proportion of Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis in Patients with Chronic Liver Disease
Authors: Abro H.A. , Shaikh B. A. , Mugheri A. H. , Ansari I. A. , Shaikh Z. A. , Kumar A.
Published: July 2021

Aim: To determine the frequency of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in patients with liver cirrhosis. Study Design: Retrospective/observational Place and Duration of Study: Department of Medicine, Chandka Medical College Hospital, Larkana from 1st July 2020 to 31st March 2021. Methodology: One hundred and twenty patients of both genders presented with liver cirrhosis were enrolled in this study. Patient’s detailed demographics including age, sex, body mass index, smoking status, alcohol consumption and family history of liver disease were recorded after taking written informed consent. Laboratory examination was done to examine the proportion of hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. Results: There were 68 (56.67%) males and 52 (43.33%) were females with mean age 45.74±10.54 years. Among all the patients hepatitis C virus was found in 62 (51.67%) patients, 15 (12.5%) had hepatitis B virus, 17 (14.17%) had hepatitis B virus + hepatitis C virus and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis was found in 26 (21.67%) patients. Conclusion: Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis was the major cause of liver cirrhosis in Pakistani population. The proportion of NASH in liver cirrhosis patients was 21.67%. Keywords: Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), Liver Cirrhosis, Hepatitis B virus, Hepatitis C virus
To Study the Frequency of Albuminuria in Diabetics Brought in with Stroke: A survey at Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Malik A. , Akhtar A. , Jang F. F , Uthman M.
Published: July 2021

Background: Albuminuria is thought to be a separate risk factor for stroke. A strong association between diabetes related albuminuria and stroke has been published in the international literature. Albuminuria being a sign of endothelial dysfunction, atherosclerosis is a strong predictor of strokes. Aim: To investigate the albuminuria as a predictor of stroke in diabetics in our population. Study design: Observational study. Place and duration of study: This study was done in the Department of Neurology, Sharif Medical & Dental College/Hospital, Lahore from January to August 2019. Methodology: One hundred and fifty diabetic patients having ages 25 to 75 years presented with stroke were enrolled in this study. Demographics (age, sex, residence and socio-economic status) of the included population and types of stroke were recorded on study proforma after getting brain CT of each patient. Urine for albuminuria was examined under microscope. Results: In this study (63%) were males and 37% were females with M:F ratio 2.54:1. Major portion of the patients (43%) were ages between 25-45 years mean±SD 51.62±8.45. Ischemic stroke was found in 114 (76%) hemorrhagic in 24(16%) and undetermined in 12(8%) patients respectively. Albuminuria was found in 72(48%) patients, Group A 40(69%) had ischemic stroke, 10(17%) had hemorrhagic and 8(14%) had undetermined stroke. Conclusion: It is concluded that is strong relation between microvascular complications with macrovascular complication of diabetes (i.e. albuminuria with stroke). The stoke patients with diabetes has more frequency of albuminuria as compared to non diabetics. Keywords: Albuminuria, T2DM, Stroke, Hemorrhagic.
100'üncü Yılında Svalbard Antlaşması: Anlaşmazlıklar, Çözüm Önerileri ve Türkiye İçin Fırsatlar
Authors: LİMON Onur
Published: July 2021

Yeryüzünde herhangi bir toprak parçası üzerindeki egemenlik genellikle alışılagelmiş bir uluslararası hukuk meselesidir. Ancak Svalbard Antlaşması, Svalbard Takımadaları üzerinde farklı ve belirleyici bir özelliğe sahiptir. Svalbard Antlaşması, Norveç’in Svalbard Takımadaları üzerindeki tam ve mutlak egemenliğini vurgularken, askerî faaliyetleri yasaklamakta, Svalbard Takımadaları’nın coğrafî bir sınırlamasını ve tanımlamasını yapmaktadır. Antlaşma; bu Antlaşma’ya taraf olan devletlere Svalbard Takımadaları’nda ve karasularında ticaret ve balıkçılık gibi bazı haklar tanımakta ve Svalbard Takımadaları üzerinde Norveç otoritesinin nasıl uygulayacağı hususunda sınırlamalar getirmektedir. Böylelikle taraf devletler Svalbard Takımadaları’nda yaşayan kendi vatandaşları ve şirketleri adına Norveç tarafından eşit hak talebinde bulunabilmektedir. Svalbard Antlaşması’nda anlaşmazlığa esas teşkil eden konu; ayrımcı olmayan ekonomik erişim hakkının Svalbard Takımadaları’nın karasuları genişliğinin ötesine Norveç egemenliğinin ulaşıp ulaşmadığıyla ilgili olmayıp, bu egemenliğin Svalbard Antlaşması’na göre kısıtlanıp kısıtlanmadığı ile ilgilidir.
Bu makalenin amacı, 100’üncü yılında Svalbard Antlaşması’nın Antlaşma’ya taraf devletlerarasındaki anlaşmazlıkları çözmekte neden yetersiz kaldığını ve Türkiye’nin neden Svalbard Antlaşması’na taraf olmadığını ve neden taraf olması gerektiğini incelemektir.
Antarktika Antlaşmalar Sistemi Kapsamında Çevre Örgütlerinin Rolü: Antarktika ve Güney Okyanusu Koalisyonu Örneği
Authors: DORUK Elçin
Published: July 2021

Bu çalışma birçok çevre sivil toplum örgütünden oluşan Antarktika ve Güney Okyanusu Koalisyonu’nun, Antarctic and Southern Ocean Coalition (ASOC), küresel Antarktika siyasetinde oynadığı rolün gelişimini inceleyecektir. ASOC’nin varlığı büyüyen ekolojik kaygılar, bunları ele almak için gelişen hukuki araçlar ve kıtayı yöneten Antarktika Antlaşmalar Sistemi’nin gelişiminden oluşan daha geniş bir çerçeveye yerleşir. Çevre örgütleriyle devletler ve hükümetler arası kurumlar arasındaki ilişki, devletlerin üstünlük sağlamak için çevre örgütlerini araçsallaştırmaya çalıştığı, çevre örgütlerinin ise daha önce devletler tarafından sahip olunan işlevleri devraldığı stratejik bir etkileşim olarak isimlendirilebilir. Bu bağlamda bu çalışmada ASOC ve ulus devletler arasındaki ilişki, kıtayı yöneten sistemi şekillendiren Antarktika Antlaşması İstişare Toplantılarının işleyişi kapsamında ele alınacaktır. Değerlendirme sürecinde toplantı raporlarından, yönetim planlarından ve politika belgelerinden yararlanılacak, elde edilen data nitelik ve nicelik olarak analiz edilecektir. Genel yapıdan beklenen sonuca göre artan çevresel hassasiyetler ASOC’nin kıta siyasetindeki etkinliğini öne çıkarmaktadır.
Mice of the genus Sylvaemus (Rodentia, Muridae) in Mykolaiv Oblast (Ukraine)
Authors: Kyrychenko Vadim
Published: July 2021

A revision of species composition of the genus Sylvaemus in the territory of Mykolaiv Oblast (Ukraine) was carried out. The occurrence of three species was conformed: S. sylvaticus, S. tauricus, and S. uralensis. The species S. arianus was not found in the Kinburn Peninsula. Morphological features, aspects of ecology and biology of the species are given. Sylvaemus sylvaticus dominates in woods and shrubs, S. uralensis prevails in open habitats, and S. tauricus is a non-abundant species occurring only in the forest-steppe zone. The breeding season has only one peak in July. The dependence of the main morphometric features from the age was examined. The most important features revealed are the length of foot (Pl) and ear (Au). Tail length (Ca) has the lowest diagnostic value.
On the bat fauna of the Dnipro-Orilskiy Nature Reserve
Authors: Zadorozhna Galina , Ganzha Dmytro
Published: July 2021

Data on visual observations of bats in the territory of the Dnipro-Orilskiy Nature Reserve during 2013–2020 are given. The photos that were taken at the same time are presented. From the existing checklist of bats occurring in the reserve, four species were recorded during the mentioned period: Eptesicus serotinus (2 specimens), Pipistrellus pipistrellus (1 specimen), Nyctalus noctula (about 40 specimens), and Pipistrellus kuhlii (about 30 specimens). The most interesting fact is the finding of Nyctalus noctula in November, which is due to the tendency to expand its wintering range. The occurrence of Pipistrellus kuhlii in natural habitats was also revealed, which is uncommon for this species.
Strand’s birch mouse (Sicista strandi) in the fauna of Ukraine: analysis of zoological collections of natural history museums
Authors: Zagorodniuk Igor
Published: July 2021

Materials on findings of birch mice in Ukraine are extremely incomplete and require verification, so the relative abundance of species and their distribution are estimated based on collections of natural history museums of Ukraine, both academic and university museums. In general, the detailed descriptions of 30 specimens of S. strandi (10 records) collected during 1951–2000 are presented. Each record is given with all of the important details (collection, numbers, specimen types, location, date, and collector), and appropriate comments are given for all problematic data: species identification, publication data, location, date, or collector. Analysis of the distribution of specimens by months showed that specimens of S. strandi were collected mainly from May to August, and the whole period of seasonal activity covers not more than 4 months (10 decades), in fact from 12 of May to 24 of August. A map showing the geographical location of collecting sites of the described material is presented, supplemented by other record localities of the species, including records of karyotyped specimens and other findings.
Accidental and deliberate movement of animals and pathogens of natural focal infections to new territories
Authors: Evstafiev Igor L.
Published: July 2021

Numerous facts of both intentional and accidental (along with food and industrial goods) movement of various animal species together with their ectoparasites from one region to another by all types of vehicles are known. Uncontrolled animals and their ectoparasites can potentially be infected with pathogens of especially dangerous natural focal infections, which constitutes a certain threat to the human population, that is, to the epizootic and epidemiological well-being of a particular region and the country as a whole. Therefore, strict control over the observance of all quarantine measures is necessary to prevent the delivery of any species of animals infected with natural focal infections to new territories.
Promotion of the idea of biodiversity protection through the celebration of animal days
Authors: Kharchuk Sergiy
Published: July 2021

Humanity has a huge, mostly negative impact on nature. On the other hand, nature protection measures are being taken also. In recent years, public involvement in nature protection has become increasingly important. Celebrating animal days is aimed at just that. Animal Days have an educational purpose, they acquaint people with the life of certain animals and inform them about the importance of animal protection. The list of 48 dates given below, mostly dedicated to specific animals and a few more general dates.
TEHNOLOGII DE ULTIMĂ GENERAȚIE UTILIZABILE ÎN CADRUL SISTEMELOR DE COMANDĂ ȘI CONTROL
Authors: POPA Cezar , MITULEȚU Ion
Published: July 2021

În condiţiile diversificării riscurilor şi ameninţărilor în mediul operațional multidimensional, în cadrul conflictelor cu geometrie variabilă, în arhitectura sistemelor de comandă și control trebuie permanent utilizată tehnologie de ultimă generație. Astfel, vor fi asigurate condițiile optime de răspuns atât la nivelul planificării, cât și la nivelul executării operației/acțiunii militare. Comunicarea în timp real, pe orizontală şi pe verticală, dintre forţele de nivel tactic, structurile de comandă şi sprijin de nivel operativ și strategic, precum şi cu celelalte instituții cu responsabilităţi în domeniul securității și apărării poate fi asigurată și protejată doar prin tehnologie avansată. Nu este deloc de neglijat modul de pregătire a resursei umane pentru utilizarea eficientă a echipamentelor, precum și algoritmii și procedeele pentru eficientizarea procesului decizional, în concordanță cu evoluția tehnică, tehnologică și cu cea a Inteligenței artificiale.
LUPTA CORP LA CORP CU SAU FĂRĂ ARMAMENTUL PORTABIL DIN DOTARE – ELEMENTE FUNDAMENTALE PENTRU INSTRUIREA MILITARULUI MODERN
Authors: BĂIȚAN George-Florin
Published: July 2021

În ciuda progreselor tehnologice, lupta corp la corp cu sau fără armamentul portabil din dotare rămâne o necesitate în mediul de operare contemporan, mai ales având în vedere ambiguitatea războiului urban și interacțiunea strânsă și regulată a militarilor cu diverși adversari (combatanți sau necombatanți) într-un spectru larg al situațiilor în care este utilizată forța. Fiind un angajament între două sau mai multe persoane, într-o confruntare în care nu este folosită muniția, instruirea militarilor privind lupta corp la corp pare o componentă importantă, pe care armata trebuie să o ia în considerare în pregătirea fizică a militarilor pentru viitoarele conflicte. Cultivarea curajului pentru creșterea încrederii în forțele proprii este unul dintre cele mai importante beneficii pe care îl pot avea antrenamentele specifice luptei corp la corp. Într-o situație tensionată, a avea formate deprinderi de luptă în acest sens poate însemna diferența dintre deschiderea focului și escaladarea conflictului, pe de o parte, și evitarea disputelor printr-o abordare bazată pe autostăpânire în fața factorilor care provoacă durere și frică, pe de altă parte.
STATE-OF-THE-ART TECHNOLOGIES TO BE USED IN COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEMS
Authors: POPA Cezar , MITULEȚU Ion
Published: July 2021

With the diversification of risks and threats in the multidimensional operational environment, in variable geometry conflicts, state-of-the-art technology must be used at all times in the architecture of command and control systems. This will ensure optimal response conditions both at the planning level and at the level of the execution of the military operation/action. Real-time communication, horizontally and vertically, between tactical level forces, operational and strategic level command and support structures, and with other institutions with security and defence responsibilities can only be ensured and protected by using advanced technologies. Not to be neglected at all is the training of the human resource for an efficient use of equipment as well as the algorithms and processes for making an efficient decision-making process, in line with technical, technological and artificial intelligence developments.

 

Keywords: command and control; artificial intelligence; efficiency; technologies; 'Information Technologies.
Perancangan Prototipe Turbin Angin Sumbu Horizontal Skala Laboratorium Dengan Inverter
Authors: Najma Safienatin Najah  , Arief Muliawan  , Febria Anita
Published: July 2021

A horizontal axis wind turbine design research has been carried out using an inverter. This study aims to generate the output power generated by the generator through an inverter. So that the use of an inverter can turn on the 10 watt lamp. From the research results obtained turbine rotation varied between 1357 rpm to 2415 rpm producing a generator voltage of 3.05 volts to 4.61 volts and generator currents 32mA up to 49 mA. The inverter produces a voltage of 16.57 volts up to 20.46 volts and an inverter current of 0.60 amperes up to 0.48 amperes. The greater the rotation of the wind turbine turbine, the greater the generator voltage generated and so is the voltage of the inverter. While the current will increase as the turbine rotation increases and the inverse of the inverter current will decrease as the turbine rotation increases.
Brexit en de gevolgen voor het internationaal privaatrecht
Authors: Sumner I.
Published: July 2021

Brexit en de gevolgen voor het internationaal privaatrecht

Vanaf 1 januari 2021 is het EU-recht formeel niet meer van toepassing in het Verenigd Koninkrijk. Dit geldt ook op het terrein van het internationaal privaatrecht. In dit artikel wordt een globaal overzicht gegeven van de verschillende instrumenten die in de plaats treden van de EU-vorderingen die niet meer zullen gelden binnen het Verenigd Koninkrijk.
A WELL-TOLD STORY… WILL COVID-19 TEACH
US TO LISTEN TO A CITY?
Authors: Niezabitowski Michał
Published: July 2021

As a result of the pandemic, in March 2020,
world museology was cut off from the direct contact with
their public. Owing to the introduced regulations, Polish
museums were closed down on three occasions (14 March
– 4 May 2020, 15 Oct 2020 – 31 Jan 2021, and 20 March –
4 May 2021). When searching for new forms of activity, in
2020, museums made an enormous technological progress,
and mastered numerous new competences allowing them
to move in cyberspace with ease. The pace at which
they introduced various ‘online’ formats is worthy of
appreciation. Presently, the time has come to ask whether
the effectiveness in reaching the public via such means truly
contributed to consolidating a strong bond with them. In
order to get the answer to this, it is necessary to critically
assess the museum efforts, which will not be possible
without researching into the Polish public over that period.
Wishing to voice my opinion in the critical discourse
on the museums’ activity during the pandemic, I have
decided to share my experience from a selected activity
of the Museum of Krakow: I have presented the effects of
the social Programme titled ‘Stay at Home and Tell Krakow’
(#zostanwdomuiopowiedzkrakow).
The Museum created this programme convinced that
a city dweller, exposed to the oppression of the pandemic
will feel the urge to share his or her experience. Apparently,
the appeal made by the Museum of Krakow was eagerly
responded to. The Museum received ‘stories’ about the
pandemic in different formats: prose, poems, diaries, visual
arts, and even musical pieces and artifacts.
The results of the ‘Stay at Home and Tell Krakow’ Programme
are currently hard to sum up, however, what seems a valuable
and worth analysing experience is the focus of residents’
attention on the Museum which they considered an
institution trustworthy enough to entrust it their private,
often intimate reflections on living through that challenging
period.
The Effect of Temperature on the Electrical Characteristics of Nanofluids Based on Palm Oil
Authors: Muangpratoom Pichai
Published: July 2021

This study sought to apply nanotechnology to develop the electrical characteristics of palm oil. Experiments were conducted using three types of nanoparticles: zinc oxide (ZnO), titanium dioxide (TiO2), and barium titanate (BaTiO3). The nanofluid samples were prepared by mixing the nanoparticles with palm oil using various processes. In the first scenario, a combination of palm oil with nanoparticles at 0.01 vol% was created, while the next sample had 0.03 vol% of nanoparticles. The samples were then fully dispersed using a magnetic stirrer, followed by ultrasonic dispersal in order to ensure homogeneity of the nanofluid. The electrodes were set 2.5 mm apart and the test was performed six times on each test sample in compliance with the IEC 60156 standard. The voltage breakdown characteristics were recorded for each of the liquids at temperatures varying from 35 °C to 90 °C. The results showed that for the palm oil samples containing nanoparticles, the voltage breakdown was greater than for the samples containing unmodified palm oil.
The Method of Lines Analysis of TE Mode Propagation in Silica based Optical Directional Couplers
Authors: Syahriar Ary - , Wulandari Putri , Lubis Ahmad Husin , Wigajatri Retno , Gandana Danny M. , Mujadin Anwar
Published: July 2021

Optical directional couplers fabricated using planar light wave circuit (PLC) technology are versatile tools in integrated photonics devices. They have the advantages of small size, high consistency, ability for high volume production, and excellent possibility to be integrated with electronics circuits. Optical waveguide couplers are mainly utilized as power dividers, optical switches, and wavelength division multiplexers/de-multiplexers (WDM). A number of methods have been used to analyze directional couplers, such as coupled mode theory (CMT), the beam propagation method (BPM), the method of lines (MoL), finite-difference methods (FDM), and finite element methods (FEM). Among these numerical approaches, MoL is the simplest method to analyze mode propagation inside directional couplers because it has the advantages of very fast convergence and accurate solutions for one-dimensional structures. The objective of this study was to analyze the propagation of TE modes in optical directional couplers by using MoL. The parameters used, i.e. waveguide width, refractive index, and wavelength, were taken from the characteristics of silica-on-silicon directional couplers that were used in fabrication. MoL is considered a special finite-difference method, which discretizes a one- or two-dimensional wave equation in the transverse direction and uses an analytical solution for the propagation directions. Basically, MoL is a semi analytical numerical method with the advantages of numerical stability, computational efficiency, and calculation time reduction. Further, we explored the possibility of using directional couplers as optical switching devices.
Numerical Simulation of Damage in Sandwich Composite Panels Due to Hydrodynamic Impact
Authors: Wicaksono Satrio , Muharram Nur Ridhwan , Judawisastra Hermawan , Dirgantara Tatacipta
Published: July 2021

The float and hull are vital parts of amphibious planes and boats, respectively, as both have to absorb hydrodynamic impact due to interaction with water. Sandwich composite panels are commonly used for such applications and other impact-absorbing structures. Unfortunately, the failure mechanism of sandwich composite panels under hydrodynamic impact is very complicated, as it may consist of composite skin failure, core failure, and non-uniform delamination. Hence, a numerical study on the damage of sandwich composite panels under hydrodynamic load is necessary. In this study, numerical simulation implementing the Coupled Eulerian-Lagrangian (CEL) method was performed to observe the damage mechanism of sandwich composite panels. The CEL method combines the Lagrangian and Eulerian frames into one model. Thus, analysis of structure deformation and fluid motion can be performed simultaneously. The result of the current numerical simulation shows a fair agreement with the experimental results in the literature, which shows that the current methodology can represent the sandwich composite panel response in real-life conditions, especially before shear core failure initiates.
Big Data em Organizações de Médio e Grande Porte do Setor Público Brasileiro: Prontidão e Situação Atual, Replicação do Estudo Holandês de Klievink et al. (2017)
Authors: Schaulet Evandro O. , Trez Guilherme
Published: July 2021

Este estudo é a replicação da pesquisa de Klievink et al. (2017) aplicada no governo holandês, utilizando as dimensões de alinhamento para tecnologia da informação, capacidades e maturidade organizacional. A questão de pesquisa é: em que medida as organizações do setor público brasileiro estão prontas e preparadas para utilização de iniciativas de big data? O resultado mostrou que os órgãos públicos brasileiros não estão prontos para a implementação de big data. As conclusões mostram que é necessário fomentar atividades na coleta de dados, compartilhando informações entre organizações e uma mudança de pensamento dos gestores públicos sobre a importância das informações na tomada de decisão.
Plano Diretor de Tecnologia da Informação e Comunicação: objetivos estratégicos orientados pela e-governança
Authors: Paiva Ana M. M. de , Nunes Eunice P. S. , Maciel Cristiano
Published: July 2021

As Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação são fundamentais para o aumento do desempenho da administração pública. Logo, estratégias de governança eletrônica, que buscam direcionar, monitorar e avaliar as instituições, são essenciais para modernizar os processos internos e melhorar os serviços públicos entregues ao cidadão. Assim, este trabalho apresenta a metodologia de construção do Plano Diretor de Tecnologia da Informação e Comunicação (PDTIC) na Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT). Há indícios que um PDTIC construído com engajamento da alta administração do órgão, colaboração da comunidade interna e aplicação de métodos de priorização, pode contribuir para o alcance dos objetivos organizacionais.
Transparência pública automatizada a partir da gramática do diário oficial
Authors: Pinto Fernando Antonio D. G. , Haeusler Edward Hermann , Lifschitz Sérgio
Published: July 2021

Múltiplas fontes e o crescente volume de dados levam à necessidade por novos modelos de gestão da informação. Uma das principais fontes está nos diários oficiais e sua extração, bem como sua interpretação, se apresentam como uma interessante alternativa. Geralmente, estes diários são disponibilizados em formato fechado, o que dificulta a extração das informações. Este artigo apresenta DO2RDF, um novo mecanismo que auxilia a transparência ao construir uma base de conhecimento de dados públicos de acordo com a gramática do diário oficial. O escopo ficou restrito às publicações que envolvem movimentações de pessoal nos últimos 9 anos. O resultado foi uma Base de Conhecimento RDF de 24.745 atos públicos para consultas SPARQL