bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kompetensi Perawat dalam Merawat Pasien Gangguan Jiwa
Authors: Yusuf Ah , Fitryasari Rizki , Nihayati Hanik Endang , Tristiana Rr. Dian
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Competences of the nurse can be a good ability when supported with a positive perception of nurses about the competence itself. This study describe the nurse competencies in taking care patients with mental disorders and barriers in the implementation of these competencies. Methods: This study design used qualitative descriptive phenomenology. Population was nurse who worked at the Mental Hospital. Participants were 17 nurses from two  Mental Hospital in East Java which obtained by purposive sampling. Data was collected by indepth interview and focus group discussion (FGD).Equipment tools used media player, FGD guidelines and field notes. The data were analyzed by thematically analysis based Colaizzi. Result: The results produce eight themes. The nurse's perception of competence in caring for patients with mental disorders are implementing nursing care, Standard Procedures Operational (SPO) and nursing modality therapy. While nurses encounter obstacles when applying competence in the implementation of nursing documentation, limited facilities, the lack of effectiveness management system, limited human resource and the condition of the patient.  Discussion: The findings of this study can be used by nurses as a material to develop documentation formats more effectively and hospital management are expected to pay more attention to aspects of the guidance and supervision of the implementation of competence. Research suggested based on the findings is to analyze the relationship between supervision and nurse’s performance and satisfaction.
Kesejahteraan Psikologis pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Mulyorejo Surabaya
Authors: Tristiana Rr Dian , Kusnanto Kusnanto , Widyawati Ika Yuni , Yusuf Ah , Fitryasari Rizky
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Living with chronic diseases such as Diabetes mellitus type 2 will make patients experience change or imbalance include biological, psychological, social and spiritual. One of psychology aspects in patients with Diabetes mellitus type 2 is psychological well being (PWB). Emotional response of type 2 DM patients since the early diagnosis to begin undergoing the treatment will be different for each person. Type 2 DM patients need a good transition process to achieve well being state. The transition from a healthy to a diseased condition is needed for the successful self care management of type 2 DM patients. The purpose of this research was to explore the description of PWB in patients of type 2 Diabetes mellitus in six aspects of PWB and PWB facilitate and inhibitor factors in type 2 DM patients.Methods: This research used qualitative design research with case studies approach. The subject of research was seven participants who met the inclusion criteria. Data collection was done by structured interview and observation. Data analysis was done by thematic analysis.Result and Analysis: This study generated 14 themes. The result showed that the process of type 2 DM patients subjected to the process of transition from a healthy condition into ill condition. The transition process started with cyclic lose response which influence type 2 DM patient to self control and make a right decision-making to self care. Self-control would make type 2 DM patients able to adapt and engage with new experiences that become a new habit for type 2 DM patients and will facilitate type 2 DM patients in adapting to the internal and external environment and make type 2 DM patients have a positive hope in their life.Conclusion: finding in this study would hopefully be beneficial for professional health staff to make assessment about PWB in type 2 DM patients, nurse hopefully can assist patients in transition with the condition of type 2 DM. Need further research about the relation between self acceptance and self control, activation process till engagement to new habit in type 2 DM patients, perceived support to PWB in type 2 DM patient DM.
Traditional Actions: SIREP Influence Cortisol, IFN- and IL-10 In Elderly with Sleep Disorders
Authors: Haryanto Joni , Putra Suhartono Taat
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Sirep, is one of the traditional intervention of people in East Java Indonesia, especially Tengger tribe using spells to meet the needs of human sleep. Elderly in Indonesia is someone who has more than 60 years of age. Elderly in general often experience sleep disturbances fulfillment, But the effects of nursing Sirep as an immunomodulator to the levels of cortisol, IFN-Rα  and IL-10 is still unknown in nursing perspective. Method: The population of this study were 70 elderly with the number of respondents were 43 elderly. They were divided into two groups for 23 elderly with 6-month sirep intervention (mean age, 69.6 ± 5.2 years) as an experiment group  and  20 elderly as control group (65.8 ± 5.4 years). The need of sleep is implemented to Evaluate the sample of immune modulation, cortisol levels, IFN-Rα  and IL10. The molecular biology of the samples was determined using  ELISA analysis. The statistical analysis of the data used Determine ANOVA and t-test. Results: After the 6 -month intervention, there re is significant changes in serum cortisol levels (p = 0.0001) and a different test with a control intervention was also significant (p = 0.00 1 3). Significant changes in serumlevels of IFN-Rα  is (p = 0.0003) and a different test with a control intervention is also significant (p = 0.016 4), while the change in the levels of IL-10 in serum is significant (p = 0.0003) and test different intervention with no significant control (p = 0.1143). Discussion: This study supports the hypothesis that sirep can improve immune modulator in elderly. However, immune modulator showed a slight improvement in the nursing intervention of sirep group, suggesting that a longer or more frequent sessions of intervention might have an effect.
Community Empowerment Aware of Health Model
Authors: Munir Miftahul , Suhartono Suhartono
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Health degree influenced by several factors and the offspring of the Ministry of Health and behavior and the environment. The behavior and environmental factors have contributed most in improving the degree of community health. The purpose of this research is to prove and analyzing the influence of the characteristics of the individual, self efficacy and team work against the commitment and productivity of health cadres. Methods: This research method using analytically research with explanatory research approach. Samples in this research totaled 200 respondents. The data was taken using simple random sampling. The collection of data use of the questionnaire, interview and observation. Data analysis was used the statistical test Partial Least Square (PLS). Result: Research results show the influence of the productivity variable health cadres of economic investment health is of 0,291 with the value of T-statistic of 4,645, where the value of the T-statistic was greater than 1.96 which means the productivity of health cadres significant effect of economic investment health, this shows the influence of the productivity of health cadre of economic investment health was positive, it means that when the productivity of health cadres are higher then the economic investment will also increasingly good health. Discussion: This research can serve as a reference for the district government of Tuban in increasing the degree of community health. Improving the health of the community must be done via promotif efforts and preventive measures through productivity program health cadres. The productivity of health cadres have an important role in efforts to improve the health of the community so that the government can save the funds for health or economic investment of health.
Meningkatkan Respon Psikologis Tenaga Kerja Indonesia yang Terinfeksi HIV Melalui Dukungan Keluarga dan Peer Group Support
Authors: Sukartini Tintin , Nursalam Nursalam , Mishbahatul Eka , Asmoro Candra Panji , Misutarno Misutarno
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a retrovirus that infects cells of the immune system, destroying or damaging the function of cells of the immune system. A lot of new detected HIV transmission source comes from former workers who work abroad. The challenge is how to improve the psychological response of people living with HIV (PLWHA) to be able to socialize confident and not worry about the stigma. The purpose of this study is to implement the model of family support Indonesian Workers who are infected with HIV and Peer Support Group through modules implemented by families and peer groups. Methods: This study was used a quasy-experimental. Population in this study were the PLWHA who contracted during work abroad as migrant workers in East Java. Samples were selected using simple random sampling technique. The independent variable were the family and peer group support, the dependent variable was the psychological response of respondents. Data were collected using a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability and results were tested using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with alpha ≤0.05 and supported by the implementation of the focus group respondents as a reinforcement of the qualitative results.Results: The results showed that this method can improve psychological response of the PLWHA during labor as migrant workers abroad with a significance value of p=0.040. Qualitative results stated that the majority of respondents found the meaning of life that is surrendered to God Almighty.Discussion: Family and peer group support can be used to increase the psychological response of the PLWHA during work abroad as migrant workers. Future studies are expected to use a larger sample so as to have a control group.
Efek Zat Aktif Ekstrak Daun Jambu Biji Merah (Psidium Guajava.L) terhadap Spermatogenesis pada Tikus Putih Jantan (Rattus Norvegicus)
Authors: Husni Ervi
Published: July 2022

Pendahuluan: Jumlah penduduk Indonesia sensus tahun 2010 sebanyak 237,6 juta jiwa dengan laju pertumbuhan penduduk 1,49 % per tahun. Target RPJPMN 2010-2014 sebesar1,14 %, laju pertumbuhan penduduk saat ini  0,53 % masih lebih tinggi. Pengendalian penduduk diperlukan antara lain dengan pemakaian kontrasepsi pada wanita maupun pria. Keterlibatan pria dalam KB masih rendah hanya 6,26 %. Tujuan penelitian untuk membuktikan zat aktif daun jambu biji merah dapat menurunkan kadar FSH dan spermatogenesis pada tikus putih jantan (Rattus norvegikus).Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan rancangan Post test only control group design. Besar sampel menggunakan rumus Federer dengan jumlah sampel 30 ekor tikus putih, terbagi tiga kelompok yaitu Kelompok 1 (K1) kelompok kontrol diberikan larutan CMC 0,5 % 1 ml/ hari, Kelompok Perlakuan 1 (P1) diberikan ekstrak daun jambu biji merah dosis 40 mg/ml/hari dan kelompok Perlakuan 2 (P2) diberikan ekstrak daun jambu biji merah dosis 80 mg/ml/hari dan diberikan selama 30 hari. Variabel penelitian  jumlah sel spermatogenik ( Spermatogonium, Spermatosit primer dan Spermatid). Data dianalisis menggunakan uji  ANOVA.Hasil: Hasil analisis data dengan uji ANOVA jumlah sel spermatogonium nilai p 0,801 (p < 0,05): tidak ada perbedaan signifikan diantara ketiga kelompok, uji LSD tidak dilakukan. Hasil uji ANOVA untuk jumlah sel spermatosit primer didapatkan nilai p 0,102 ( p < 0,05 ), berarti  tidak ada perbedaan signifikan diantara ketiga kelompok, uji LSD tidak dilakukan. Hasil uji ANOVA untuk jumlah sel spermatid nilai p 0,001  (p < 0,05) berarti terdapat perbedaan signifikan diantara ketiga kelompok. Hasil uji LSD kontrol dengan P1 (p 0,036 ): berbeda, Kontrol dengan P2 (p <0,000): berbeda, P1 dengan P2 (p <0,033) : berbeda.Diskusi: Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah pemberian ekstrak daun jambu biji merah tidak menurunkan jumlah sel spermatogonium dan sel spermatosit primer tetapi menurunkan jumlah spermatid pada tikus putih jantan.
Perceptions of Working Mothers Toward Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy
Authors: Wahyuni Sylvia Dwi , Santoso Budi , Triharini Mira , Susan Novri
Published: July 2022

Introduction: The benefits of exclusive breast feeding are well-documented; however, in Indonesia, breast feeding rates fall well below global recommendations. One of the factors contributing to the low breast-feeding rates is the economic need for many mothers to work and workplaces not providing an adequate environment in which to do so. The aim of the research was to explore the meaning of breastfeeding self-efficacy from the working mothers’ perspective.Methods: The methodology is phenomenology; hence, it is qualitative in nature. The study was conducted in an outpatient’s department in a hospital in Surabaya, Indonesia. Participants: 8 working mothers working outside the home 40 hours a week, attend lactation class, Indonesian, children ages 7 months to 2 years, and baby born healthy.Results: There were six main themes identified in the women’s stories that related to self-efficacy and breastfeeding: 1) the source of breastfeeding self-efficacy, 2) the benefits of breastfeeding, 3) another woman's experience, 4) perception of workplace control,   5) estimated ability of self-confidence, and 6) decision of breastfeeding. The participants who decided to breastfeed for at least two years tended to think positively about breastfeeding.Conclusion: The women had realistic expectations of the commitment that breastfeeding entailed even though they were faced with many workplace obstacles.
The Relationship between Internet Addiction and Insomnia in Student Class IX
Authors: Wabula La Rakhmat , Umasugi M. Taufan , Nurlina Wa Ode , Nizar Angga Miftakhul , Agus Restiyana
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Internet addiction can cause unfulfilled hours of sleep, which if left unchecked will lead to disruption of sleep patterns often called insomnia. The purpose of the research was to determine the relationship between internet addiction and insomnia.Methods: The design of the research was descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The population in the research consisted of as many as 217 respondents with a sample size of 141 respondents. The variables used in the research were insomnia as the dependent variable and internet addiction as the independent one. The instrument used was a questionnaire with a univariate and bivariate analysis.Results: The results of the study used the Spearman Rho test with a value of p = 0,000.Conclusion: From these results, it could be concluded that there is a relationship between internet addiction and the incidence of insomnia. Internet addiction can cause unfulfilled hours of sleep, which if left unchecked will lead to disturbed sleep patterns often called insomnia. The research suggests that students pay more attention to their health by limiting or reducing the use of the internet for unimportant issues as it can reduce learning productivity and academic value and cause insomnia.
A Systematic Review of Foot Exercises with Group Support to Improve the Foot Health of Diabetes Mellitus Patients
Authors: Faizah Rohmatul , Efendi Ferry , Suprajitno Suprajitno
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Foot problems are a process and complication in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). Foot complications can be prevented by routine foot exercises. Group support is needed to increase the routine of foot exercise. The effects of foot exercise can be seen by measuring the Ankle Brachial Pressure Index and foot sensation. The objective of this systematic review was to identify the prevention of DM foot complications in an easy way so then he patient can do it independently.Methods: The method used in this study was a systematic review focused on 2015 – 2019 using the PRISMA method. The literature was obtained from Scopus, Science Direct and Proquest. The results found 25 items of literature on foot exercise which was reduced to 4 studies on preventing damage to the feet of DM patients through routine foot exercise. The literature of this study is supported by 3 other studies that state that foot health can also be used to examine the foot’s blood circulation status and sensation.Results: These results have been presented concerning 7 studies regarding special group support in the form of exercise therapy for patients with DM. This study explains the prevention of foot complications through foot exercise. Group support is needed provide motivation to conduct routine foot exercise.Conclusion: Foot exercise can accelerate the blood circulation as can be seen by the Ankle Brachial Pressure Index score and the increase in the neurological system of the foot through foot sensation status.
Effectiveness of Mobile-Based Health Interventions for the Management of Hypertensive Patients: A Systematic Review
Authors: Fadilah Superzeki Zaidatul , Susanti Ika Adelia , Setyorini Dwi Yoga , Pradipta Rifky Octavia
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Cardiovascular disease is one of the biggest causes of death in the world. Hypertension is known as a major risk factor for morbidity and mortality in cardiovascular disease. Adherence to treatment is very important to overcome the problem, prevent complications, and prevent prolonged hospitalization in hypertensive patients. With the ever increasing technological development and the popularity of the use of internet-connected cellphones among the public, mobile-based and internet-based health interventions can be the right choice for the management of hypertensive patients. This study aimed to conduct a systematic review of the effectiveness of health interventions based on mobile health interventions for the management of hypertensive patients.Methods: This systematic review used the related elements to content chosen by the PRISMA statement and using specific keywords in the database; Ebscho, ScienceDirect, Elsevier, Sage Journals, Scopus, and ProQuest, limited to the last five years, 2016 to 2020, obtained 13 articles.Results: There were 13 articles that matched the inclusion criteria. There are various forms of intervention: from Short Message Services (SMS), smartphone applications, WeChat, and a combination of SMS with smartphone applications.Conclusion: Most studies report the value of customer satisfaction and high acceptance of each of the interventions provided. Mobile-based health interventions are effective in controlling blood pressure and can improve adherence to treatment in hypertensive patients.
The Demonstration and Audiovisual Health Education Package (Demavi) Could Affect the Housewives’ Knowledge of First-Aid in Burns
Authors: Haiya Nutrisia Nu'im , Ardian Iwan , Marfu'ah Siti
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Burns is a condition that is experienced by the community that can cause skin damage to the epidermis. This is often experienced by housewives due to their daily life in the kitchen. So that this does not cause serious problems, then housewives need sufficient knowledge. The use of demonstration and audiovisual (Demavi) health education is packaged to increase one's knowledge. The study aims to recognize the impact of the demonstration health education package and audiovisual on the first aid knowledge of the burns on housewives in Bangetayu WetanMethods: This type of research is quantitative research. The design used a quasi-experiment with the control group pretest-posttest. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire with 27 closed-ended questions with multiple choice answer. The number of respondents is 107 which are 54 in treatment group and 53 in control group using the simple random sampling. Data obtained are statistically processed using chi-square testResults: The result of the statistical test shows significant effects of demonstrations and audiovisual and health education packages on knowledge about first aid burns among housewives with p-value of 0.094.Conclusion: The demonstration and audiovisual health education packages   has an effect on housewives’ knowledge of first aid in burns. Other package methods can be developed to make it easier for health workers to do health promotion, and other methods of health promotion package development should be adapted to the theme of the material and the existing audience characteristic.
The Effect of a Cold Compress on Pain During the First Stage of Childbirth at BPM
Authors: Hidayatin Nur , Dwi A Anita , Prawitasari Erika
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Childbirth is a physiological process that happens as part of a woman's development into becoming a mother. The process can be traumatic for some women because of the pain that they experience. Cold compress therapy is one of the non-pharmacological approaches to reducing pain. The objective of this study is to determine the effect of a cold compress on pain in the first stage of childbirth. Methods: This was an experimental study with a one group pretest-posttest design. The population of this research consisted of women who had given birth, totaling 15 respondents. The samples were chosen using Accidental Sampling. The data was taken through observations and it was analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank test with a significance level of 0,05. Results: There were changes in pain level with a significance value of ρ = 0,008 with a testing rule ρ < 0,05. This shows that the cold pack affected the level of pain during the first stage of childbirth. Conclusions: A cold compress is effective at reducing the pain felt during childbirth. The items used to make a cold compress are easy to find and a woman can make it herself. A cold compress can be given without causing harmful effects for either the babies or the mothers who are giving birth
The Effect of Health Education on Gastritis Prevention Behavior Among High School Students
Authors: Taufan Umasugi Muhammad , F Soulissa Fathmy , Susanti Inta , R Latuperissa Grolya
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Gastritis is the inflammation of the gastric mucosa that is characterized by discomfort felt in the upper abdomen in addition to nausea, vomiting, a decreased appetite and headaches.  The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education on the student’s behavior and on the prevention of gastritis. Methods: The design used was pre-experimental with a pretest-posttest design approach. The sampling technique used in this study was a total sampling technique resulting in 57 respondents. Before the intervention, the respondents filled in a questionnaire about the concept of gastritis. Furthermore, the respondents were given health education intervention material about gastritis in the form of leaflets containing information on the understanding, causes, signs and symptoms, risk factors and prevention. The intervention was only conducted for one session for 20-30 minutes per respondent. Following this, 1 hour later, the intervention was evaluated by giving the same questionnaire to the respondent to fill in according to the questions. The data analysis used a paired sample t-test ρ = 0,000.Results: The results showed an increase in behavior before and after the intervention related to preventing gastritis among the students. The results showed that 28 respondents (49.1%) with good behavior changed to 33 respondents (57.9%) who behaved well. Conclusion: The conclusion is that there is a significant influence from counseling on the prevention of gastritis among high school students.
Correlation of Family Support with Quality of Life of Patient Chronic Renal Failure Undergo Hemodialysis
Authors: Isdiarti Rika , Ardian Iwan
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Family support in patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis consists of instrumental support, informational support, emotional support, hope support and self-esteem support. This support is provided throughout the patient's life. The purpose of this research to identify correlation between family support with quality of life of patient chronic renal failure with undergo hemodialysis.Methods: This research was a correlational study. The population was all chronic renal failure patients at one of general hospital in Demak, Central Java, Indonesia, from October to November 2019 as many as 60 patients. This study used total sampling which mean all 60 respondents joined in the study. The instrument is a quality of life questionnaire according to WHOQOL. Data was analyzed with bivariate analysis by using Somer's test with level of significance <0.05.Results: The results showed most of the respondent have family support enough counted 37 respondent (61.7%). Most quality of life of respondent is enough counted 31 respondent (51.7%). Statistical tests performed using Somer’s test show the results of a p-value of 0,000 or significance value of 0,000 <0.05.Conclusion: There is a correlation between family support with quality of life of patients chronic renal failure with hemodialysis. This research can be used as motivation for HD patients and families in improving the quality of life of patients by providing support to improve the patient's life spirit.
Teknik Relaksasi Imagery Terhadap Respons Penerimaan (Psikologis dan Biologis) dalam Prosedur Invasif pada Anak Usia Sekolah (8-12 Tahun)
Authors: Nursalam Nursalam , Kristiawati Kristiawati , Arief Yuni Sufyanti , Qur’aniati Nuzul , Surya Dyah
Published: July 2022

The objective of this study was to explain the effect of the imagery relaxation technique on psychological acceptance and biologic response in school age (8-12 years) on the invasive procedure. The design used in this study was static group comparison. The population was the school age  patient, around 8-12 years in Melati Room RSUP Dr. Soedono Madiun. Sample of this study were 20 respondent, recruited by using purposive sampling consisting of 10 respondents as the control group and 10 respondents as the experiment group, who met the inclusion criteria. The independent variable was the imagery relaxation technique and the dependent variable was the psychological and biological acceptance responses. Data were collected by using observation paper. The result showed that there were some differences between the control group and the experiment group in heart rate (p=0.000) and the respiratory rate (p=0.000), but there were no differences in the control group`s systole (p=0.476) and diastole (p=0.630). Conclusion: the imagery relaxation technique has significantly effect on the psychological acceptance response and the biological response (the respiratory rate and the heart rate).
Pengaruh Cat Stretch Exercise Terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri Menstruasi (Dysmenorrhea) dan Tanda-Tanda Vital pada Remaja
Authors: Purwaningsih Purwaningsih , Armini Ni Ketut Alit , Sulistyono Agus , Yunitasari Esti , Triharini Mira , Nurmasitoh Anita
Published: July 2022

Menstruation is a period of uterine fluid discharge to endometrial detachment, often accompanied with pain called dysmenorrhea. The objective of this study was  to  analyze the effect of cat stretch exercise on the relief of menstrual pain and characteristics of vital sign in adolescence. Pre experimental design (one group pre-post test) was used in this study, 12 samples were recruited by purposive sampling. Observation and questionnaire were applied to measure patient’s pain scale. Data were analyzed by  using  Wilcoxon signed rank test (p<0.05). Conclusion: the cat stretch exercise has effect on relieve of menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) and normalized of vital sign: blood pressure, hearth rate and respiratory rate.
Terapi Aktifitas Kelompok (TAK): Stimulasi Persepsi Modifikasi sebagai Alternatif Pengendalian Halusinasi Dengar pada Klien Skizofrenia
Authors: Ah. Yusuf Ah. , Fitryasari Rizki , Nursalam Nursalam , Iskandar Iskandar
Published: July 2022

The objective of this study was to examine the effect of modified Group Activity Therapy (GAT) perception stimulation on auditory halucination controlling in schizophrenia. Modification means using only 3 sessions in GAT. A quasi-experimental pre post test design was used in this study.   Eighteen  samples with auditory halucination at male third’s class wards Menur Mental Hospital Surabaya were used in this study and divided into 2 groups. Observation was applied to measure patient’s responses and data were analyzed by Wilcoxon Signed Rank test and Mann Whitney test with significance level of  α<0.05.Conclusion:  modified perception stimulation of GAT is able to increase patient’s ability for making differences between reality and non-reality and motivated patient to choose and use the best way  for controlling halucination.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua dan Lingkungan Sosial dengan Perilaku Seksual Remaja Usia 14–21 Tahun di Lingkungan Lokalisasi
Authors: Yusuf Ah. , Bahiyah Khoridatul , Nihayati Hanik Endang , Wiyono Agung Tri
Published: July 2022

Introduction: The objective of this study was  to examine the correlation between parenting and social environtment with sexual behavior for adolescence (14–21 years) who lived in Putat Jaya prostitution area Surabaya.Methods:Design used in this study was cross sectional design. The population were all adolescence who lived around in Putat Jaya prostitution area Surabaya. Total sample were 104 respondents, taken according to inclusion criteria. The independen variables were parenting and social environtment and the dependent variable was sexual behavior in adolescence (14–21 years). Data were collected by using structured questionaires with multiple choice and several open questions. Data were then analyzed by using Spearman’s Rho Correlation with level of significance  p=0.05 and content analyse.Result : showed that  parenting had a strong correlation with sexual behavior in adolescence (p=0.000 and ρ=0.691) and the social environtment had a strong correlation with sexual behavior in adolescence (p=0.000 and ρ= –0.773). Conclusion:  parenting and social environtment has correlation with sexual behavior in adolescence and the most factors that have strong relationship in those correlations is living in prostitution area nearby. It is recommended for nurse, parent and publics to modified the social environtment to be more condusiveness. The Benefit of Family Nursing Care in Improve Knowledge and Prevent the Deformity of Leprosy Patient
Aromaterapi Menurunkan Tingkat Nyeri Kepala Penderita Migren
Authors: Haryanto Joni , Kusnanto Kusnanto , Suarilah Ira , Priyanti Ratna Puji
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Migraine was one of the headache type which is often griped by most of young woman. Migraine could influence activity, degrading work productivity, bothering work, family and social life, and there was possibility to loose job opportunity and decreased salary. Aromatherapy was one of the alternative that could be taken to decrease the migraine pain. Aromatherapy was trust directly influent brain to changed someone’s emotion and mood. The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of aromatherapy to decrease the migraine pain. Method: This study was used a quasy-eksperimental design. There were 12 respondents who met the inclusion criteria, divided into treatment and control group. The independent variable was giving aromatherapy and the dependent variable was decrease pain level of migraine patients. Data were obtained by using observation and questionare, then analyzed by using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with level of significanceα ≤0.05, Mann-Withney U Test with level of significance <0.05. Result: The result showed that giving aromatherapy had strong influence to decrease pain level of migraine patients, with the result of statistical test had same significant  level p=0.014. The result showed that there was differences of post test pain level post test between treatment and control group, with the result of statistical test had same significant  level p=0.011. Discussion:  It can be concluded that giving aromatherapy could decrease pain level of migraine patient. Recommendation for the nurses and other health profession to use aromatherapy as alternative medication of migraine naturally. Further studies need to be conducted regarding aromatherapy in decreasing pain level of migraine patients to help assisted curing prosess.
Modifikasi Miring Kiri dan Elevasi Kepala Menurunkan Back Pain Post Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Authors: Harmayetty Harmayetty , Sriyono Sriyono , Fajarianto Adi Cahyo
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Modified left lateral position and head elevation is a very important for 6 hours patient immobility after percutaneous coronary intervention. Patient immobility have higher risk of discomfort or back pain and leg pain. The objective of this study was to identify the effect of modified left lateral position and head elevation on pain reduction after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with vascular closure device. Method: A quasy experimental design was used in this study with population were percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) patient in Surabaya International Hospital. There were 20 respondents who met to the inclusion criteria which taken by using purposive sampling technique and divided into two groups, 10 respondents as experiment group and 10 respondents as control group. Data were collected by using questionnaire and observation for pain respons and distal pulsation (dorsalis pedis artery), then data were analyzed by using Mann Whitney U test and Independent t-Test with significance level a=0.01. Result: The results showed that there was a significance effect of modified left lateral position and head elevation on reducing back pain with Mann Whitney U test (p=0.00) and there was a significance effect of modified left lateral position and head elevation on the change of dorsalis pedis pulsation with Independent t-Test (p=0.00). Discussion: It can be concluded that modified left lateral position and head elevation reduce back pain on patients post percutaneous coronary intervention. Further studies should be developed to identify the effect of modified left lateral position and head elevation on other variables of pain and stress.
Perilaku Pemulung tentang Demam Berdarah Dengue dengan Keberadaan Jentik Aedes Aegypti
Authors: Sulistiawati Sulistiawati , Haryanto Joni , Sukartini Tintin , Mardiana Mardiana
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Dengue Haemorhagic Fever is an endemic disease caused by dengue virus with Aedes aegypti as the vector. Most of waste pickers in waste goods pool refuse fogging, 3M programme and abatization, so that DHF outbreak occurs in that area every year. Larva free rate also remains under the target. Therefore, it was necessary to improve DHF relation with behaviour of waste pickers. This study was used a cross sectional design. The objective of this study was to identify waste picker’s behaviour on DHF and its correlation with the presence of Aedes aegypti larva. Method: The subjects were waste picker which live at Sidokumpul and Kebomas village. There were 36 samples which recruited by using cluster random sampling. Data were collected by using questionnaire (structured intervied) and observation, then analyzed by using Fisher’s Exact Test with significance level α≤0.05. Result: The result showed that there was not a correlation between waste picker’s knowledge with the presence of Aedes aegypti larva (p=0.236), no correlation between waste picker’s attitude with the presence of Aedes aegypti larva (p=0.422) and there was a significance correlation between waste picker’s behaviour with the presence of Aedes aegypti larva (p=0.03). Discussion: It can be concluded that there was not a correlation between waste picker’s knowledge and waste picker’s attitude with the presence of Aedes aegypti larva. Moreover, the waste picker’s behaviour has a significance correlation with the presence of Aedes aegypti larva.The waste picker should improve their participation in mosquito’s nest eradication programme.
SIREP Sebagai Immunomodulator pada Lansia dengan Gangguan Pemenuhan Tidur
Authors: Haryanto Joni , Putra Suhartono Taat
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Sirep is one of the nursing intervention to solve sleep problems. Moreover, sirep as immunomodulator for cortisol level, IFN-γRa and IL-10 is still unknown.       Sleep disorder can make decrease of immunity, concentration disability, decrease of coordination, alteration of personality, etc. Decrease of immunity can caused by increase or imbalance of stress hormone (cortisol). Increase of cortisol in along time can suppresed T lymphocytes. Objective of this study was to analyze the effect of sleep therapy (sirep) as immunomodulator in elderly with sleep disorder Method: This study used Quasy-Experimental Pre-Post Test Control Group Non Randomised design. Result: Result showed that Sleep therapy (sirep) can changed IFNgRa level in serum elderly with Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test had p<0.01 and Mann Whitney U-Test had  p<0.01. Sleep therapy (sirep) can be change IL-10 level serum of elderly could be concluded that there was significant difference with Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test had p<0.01 and Mann Whitney U-Test not significant difference had  p>0.01. Discussion: Sleep therapy of elderly can released cortisol level serum changing, so sleep therapy as immunomodulator in elderly with sleep dissorder was verified. Discussion: Sleep therapy must applied on elderly with sleep disorder, because sleep therapy become immunomodulator on elderly with sleep disorder was verified.
Efek Limitasi Konsumsi Garam dan Kopi pada Lansia Penderita Hipertensi
Authors: Haryanto Joni , Marini Marini
Published: July 2022

Introduction: One of elderly’s problem in Health Center Karambitan II Tabanan Bali was hypertension. Elderly usually likes or has a habit consuming coffee and salty food everyday. This study was used a pre-experimental one group pre-post test design. The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of consumption limitation of coffee and salt on vital sign in elderly with hypertension. The subjects were elderly with hypertension which stay with their family who lived at Karambitan II Tabanan Bali Health Center region. Method: There were 28 samples which recruited by using total sampling who met to the inclusion criteria. Data were analyzed by using Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test, with significance level α≤0.05. Result: The result showed that there was an effect of consumption limitation of coffee and salt on systolic blood pressure (p=0.00000), diastolic blood pressure (p=0.00000) and heart rate (p=0.00000). Discussion: It can be concluded that there was an effect of consumption limitation of coffee and salt to decrease blood pressure and heart rate in elderly with hypertension who lived at Karambitan II Tabanan Bali Health Center regio. Community nurses should  give health education for elderly in public health center periodically for reducing incidence of  hypertension.
Aloe Vera Juice Decrease The Amount Of Blood Glucose Level In Patient With Diabetic Type Ii
Authors: Kusnanto Kusnanto , Sriyono Sriyono , Astuti Dian Eko Puji
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Aloe vera is a tropical plant that known can decrease the amount of blood glucose level in patient with diabetic type II. Diabetes mellitus is a disease cause by an increasing amount of blood glucose level that is reduce by conditions of the insulin. The aimed of this study was to analyze the effect of Aloe vera administering on decreasing blood glucose level for Diabetes mellitus type II patient.Methods: A quasy experimental non randomized control group pre post test design was used in this study. There were 20 respondents divided into 3 group of treatment. Each group is given 100 gr/day 200 gr/day and 300 gr/day Aloe vera juice respectively. Data were collected by using observation and analyzed by using One way Anova and Paired t-Test with significance level α≤ 0.005.Results: The result showed that Aloe vera juice administering can decrease blood glucose level, with 100 gr/day, 200 gr/day, 300 gr/day (p=0.000). Conclusion: It can be proven that Aloe vera juice administering can decrease blood glucose level, it’s because the content of Aloe vera more complete and effect from alprogen which impede absorption glucose and blood glucose level. Further study are recommended to measure the effect of Aloe vera juice on blood glucose level with more consider on gender, age, total calorie consumption, obesity, activities, and stress.
Memory Songs Decrease Depression For Stroke Patients
Authors: Harmayetty Harmayetty , Widyawati Ika Yuni , Sari Anggun Perwita
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Biological, physical and phsycosocial changes in stroke patient could be a stressor that induced a depression state. There would be an emotional disturbance in stroke patient and stroke attack would be recurrent, if it was not treated. One of the alternative techniques to reduce depression is musical therapy especially memory songs.Methods: This study was used a quasy experimental pre-post test purposive sampling design. The population was stroke patients who treated in Neurological Ward A and Stroke Unit Dr Soetomo Hospital Surabaya. There were 12 respondents divided into 6 respondents for treatment group and 6 respondents for control group. The independent variable was music (memory song) and dependent variable was depression. Data were collected by using questionnaire which adapted from Hamilton Depression Rating Scale and Geriatric Depression Rating Scale, then analyzed by using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and Mann Whitney U Test with significance level α≤0.05.Results: The result showed that there was a difference between pre test and post test in depression (p=0.0196) and there was a difference in the depression between treatment group and control group (p=0.002).Conclution: It can be concluded that music (memory songs) has an effect to the depression of stroke patient. Further studies are needed to concerning other factors that may affect the relaxation technique especially in listening music.
Playing Origami Enhance The Creativity Of School Aged Children
Authors: Arief Yuni Sufyanti , Binarwati Dhianita , Ismiwiranti Ratri
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Critical period for creativity development happened at school aged. Playing Origami is a stimulation that can be done to develop child’s creativity optimally. The aimed of this study was to analyze the effect of playing origami toward creativity development at school age in 4th grade elementary school Krian, Sidoarjo.Methods: This study was used a pre experimental and purposive sampling design. The populations were children who age in the sixth until seventh age in 4th grade elementary school Krian, Sidoarjo. There were 41 respondents for this research who met the inclusion criteria. The independent variable was the playing origami while the dependent variable was creativity development of school age. Data were collected by using questionnaire and Figural Creativity test to know the creativity level before and after intervention, and then analyzed by using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with significance level of a£0.05.Results: The result showed that there was an effect of play origami toward the creativity development of school age with significant level (p=0.000).Conclution: It can be concluded that playing origami can develop the creativity of school aged children. Every child should be facilitated by provide a chance, supportt and activity that can improve their creativity development that can be useful for them and other people. Further study was recommended to analyze the effect of playing origami on decreasing stress hospitalization.
Classical Music Decrease Stress Level And Blood Pressure Primigravida In The Third Trimester
Authors: Armini Ni Ketut Alit , Wahyuni Erna Dwi , Rachmawati Praba Diyan
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Many changes in psychology and biology increase primigravida’s stress in the third trimester. The stress response makes blood pressure being unstable, it causes bad effect for pregnancy. Classical music can be used as one of relaxation facilities that can reduce stress. The aimed of this study were to analyze the effect of classical music on stress level and blood pressure.Methods: This study was used a quasy experimental purposive sampling design. The sample in this study were 14 pregnancy women in the third trimester in RSIA Cempaka Putih Permata Surabaya. The independent variable in this study was classical music and the dependent variable were stress level and blood pressure. Data were analyzed by Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, Mann Withney U Test, Paired t Test and Independent t Test with significance level α≤0.05.Results: The result showed that the stress level in controlled group with p=0.567 and intervention group with p=0.025. The result of blood pressure in controlled group with p=0.522 in systolic blood pressure, p=0.35 in diastolic blood pressure and intervention group showed p=0.103 in systolic blood pressure and p=1.00 in diastolic blood pressure.Conclusion: It can be concluded that listening classical music can reduce stress level, stabilize blood pressure, although blood pressure hasn’t significant result but mean of blood pressure show that it was stable. Further studies should be considered to used cortisol to identify stress biology response spesifically.
Seed Bean’s Boiled Water (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.) Decrease Blood Glucose Level
Authors: Sudiana I Ketut , Ismono Sukma Randani , Faristiowati Fitriya
Published: July 2022

Introdouction: Diabetes mellitus as the global health problem was manifested by increasing blood glucose. The aetiology of increasing blood glucose was absolute or relative deficiency of insulin. The seed bean’s boiled water known can controlled diabetes by lowering blood glucose level. The seed bean contained a matters beta cytosterol and stigmasterol can iniciate a pancreas to increase of insulin production. The aimed of this study was to analyze the effect of taking seed bean’s boiled water on decreasing of blood glucose level in patients with diabetes mellitus in Sopa'ah village worked area of Puskesmas Sopa'ah Pademawu Region Pamekasan City. Method : This study was used a quasy experimental purposive sampling design. Sample were 12 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. The independent variable was seed bean’s boiled water (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) and dependent variable was blood glucose level. Data were analyzed by using Paired t-Test and Independent t-Test with significance level α≤0.05. Result: The result showed that seed bean’s boiled water (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) has an effect on decreasing blood glucose between pre test and post test for blood glucose nuchter (p=0.03) and for 2 hours post prandial (p=0.01), whereas between treatment group and control group the result showed that blood glucose nuchter (p=0.01) and 2 hours post prandial (p=0.00). Discussion:  It can be concluded that seed bean’s boiled water (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) has an effect on blood glucose level in patients with diabetes mellitus.