bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative Analysis of SVR and LSTM in Stock Price Forecasting Across Market Cycles
Authors: Liu Weimeng
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the predictive capabilities of Support Vector Regression and Long Short-Term Memory networks on stock price trends across different market conditionsbear, bumpy, and bull markets. With the ongoing evolution of machine learning technologies, their application in financial forecasting has shown substantial potential for capturing complex patterns in vast datasets, which traditional models often fail to process efficiently. This study particularly focuses on the performance of these models in forecasting stock prices from the S&P 500 index, evaluated through the lens of Modern Portfolio Theory (MPT). The models are assessed based on their ability to forecast trends and their implications when applied to constructing investment portfolios, evaluating key financial metrics such as expected returns, standard deviation, Sharpe ratio, and maximum drawdown. The findings indicate that while both SVR and LSTM exhibit competence in trend prediction, especially in bull markets, their predictions diverge from actual market performance when applied to portfolio construction under MPT. This discrepancy underscores the need for further refinement in modeling approaches to enhance accuracy and reliability in real-world investment scenarios. This research contributes to the empirical literature by demonstrating the practical implications of deploying advanced machine learning and deep learning models in dynamic market environments and suggests directions for future enhancements.
DETERMINANTS OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT INFLOWS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION (EU)
Authors: Gülcü Yunus
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the institutional factors influencing foreign direct investment within the Eurozone of the European Union (EU) and explores their correlation with economic integration. Attracting foreign direct capital investments is closely related to countries' efforts to make their institutional structures more competitive. Because economic integrations can contribute to economic growth by allowing these investments to increase. For his reason, the study focused on the course of foreign direct capital investments in the Eurozone in the 2002-2022 period and the institutional determinants of these investments were analyzed using the panel data method. The empirical analysis revealed that variables such as foreign direct investment, government effectiveness, political stability, and accountability did not experience any significant shocks. In the short term, a direct causal relationship between foreign direct capital investments and corruption has been found. Nevertheless, in the long term, it has been established that variables such as control of corruption, government effectiveness, political stability, rule of law, accountability, and regulatory quality collectively exhibit a causal relationship with foreign direct capital investments. These findings emphasize the importance of institutional structure for increasing foreign direct capital investments. Enhancements in governmental efforts to combat corruption, enhance governance effectiveness, promote political stability, uphold the rule of law, enhance accountability, and improve regulatory quality can significantly contribute to fostering foreign direct investment. In conclusion, this study provides valuable insights into the determinants of foreign direct investment in the euro area and offers guidance for future policy actions.
Pseudoparalysis and Pseudoparesis of the Shoulder: Definitions, Management, and Outcomes
Authors: Tokish John M. , Brinkman Joseph C.
Published: June 2024

Loss of shoulder function can be a complex condition to manage. Specifically, the definition between the terms pseudoparalysis and pseudoparesis remains inconsistent in the literature based on various factors including chronicity, present pathology, and the role of pain in the loss of function. There is also debate as to the optimal management strategies for these challenging conditions. In the setting of advanced glenohumeral arthritis or arthropathy in the correct patient, arthroplasty provides consistent and reliable results. However, in younger patients or the patient without arthritis, arthroplasty may not be the best option. In some cases, addressing pain with biceps procedures, balloon spacer placement, débridement, or others may be appropriate. However, other instances may require attempts at improving shoulder kinematics with procedures such as rotator cuff repair, superior capsular reconstruction, and tendon transfer. In this review, we discuss current definitions for pseudoparalysis and pseudoparesis, in addition to reviewing the indications for the various treatment options and their respective outcomes.
Batter's Shoulder: Diagnosis, Management, and Outcomes
Authors: Tramer Joseph S. , Lizzio Vincent A. , Schickendantz Mark S.
Published: June 2024

Batter's shoulder is characterized by posterior shoulder instability in the lead (front) shoulder of a batting athlete. This most commonly occurs as a discrete event, particularly a swing and miss at an outside pitch, which leads to an episode of shoulder subluxation. A thorough history and physical examination is key to diagnosis, with patients feeling pain and instability of the lead shoulder when attempting the baseball swing or during pushing-type activities, as well as positive posterior labral signs in tests such as the Kim, jerk, and modified dynamic labral shear tests. Magnetic resonance imaging can confirm the diagnosis of posterior labral tear and may show concomitant pathologies such as a reverse Hill-Sachs lesion. Nonsurgical treatment is directed at rotator cuff and scapular strengthening; however, arthroscopic posterior labral repair is often required for definitive stabilization. Overall, this is a relatively rare diagnosis, but outcomes of surgical repair are favorable with high satisfaction and rates of return to competition.
Проявления активности K2V карлика HD 189733 с экзопланетой типа горячий юпитер
Authors: Саванов И. С.
Published: June 2024

Представлены результаты анализа проявлений активности карлика спектрального класса К2V HD 189733, обладающего одной из наиболее хорошо изученных экзопланет типа горячий Юпитер.
RE-Examining Berman's Parametrization Of The Hubble Parameter In The Context Of Late-Time Acceleration
Authors: Mishra K. R. , Pacif S. K. J. , Kumar R.
Published: June 2024

In this paper, we have revisited the Berman's idea of the variation of Hubble parameter. While previously explored in the context of  -varying cosmologies, where scale factor variations yield linear universe expansion, this parametrization has undergone extensive scrutiny. Our investigation, however, explores into its implications in the context of late-time cosmic acceleration, within the framework of classical general relativity, adopting the Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) spacetime as our background metric. Our analysis offers a precise solution to Einstein's field equations (EFEs) in a model-independent way, affording a thorough assessment of both geometrical and physical model parameters. Additionally, this study supplements its findings with graphical representations of the evolving cosmological parameters across flat, closed, and open universe scenarios, all subject to constraints derived from the model parameters. In synthesizing these results, we shed light on the intricate interplay between cosmic acceleration, dark energy, and the parametrization of the Hubble parameter, thereby providing valuable insights into the fundamental mechanics of our universe.
Alinda’dan Bir Grup Friz Bloğu
Authors: Yıldız Asude , Çekilmez Murat
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmada, günümüzde Aydın ili Karpuzlu ilçesinde yer alan, Alinda antik kenti buluntusu olan üç mimari heykeltraşlık buluntusu değerlendirilmiştir. 2020-2023 yılları arasında Alinda antik kentinde yürütülen yüzey araştırmalarında saptanan söz konusu üç friz bloğunun farklı dönemlere ait tapınaklarda kullanıldığı düşünülmektedir. Çalışmada ilk olarak Alinda antik kenti heykeltıraşlık eserlerinin literatür özeti verilerek, antik çağ yazarlarının anlatımları ve araştırmacılarının verdiği bilgiler toplanmıştır. İkinci bölümde friz parçalarının mimari özellikleri, sahneleri ve ikonografileri üzerinde durulmuştur. Eserler tipolojik ve ikonografik yönden değerlendirilirken çevre merkezlerle karşılaştırılarak tarihlenmiştir. Çalışmada yer alan F.1 numaralı frizde Diadokhlar Dönemi savaşlarıyla ilgili bir sahne yer alırken, F.2 numaralı frizde Amazonomakhia sahnesi ve F.3 numaralı frizde ise dört boğa başı ve girland dekorasyonu, girlandların aralarında çiçek şeklinde rozetler yer almaktadır. Frizlerin, Geç Hellenistik Dönem’den olduğu önerilmiştir. Bu çalışma sonucunda farklı boyutlardaki tapınaklara ait farklı sahnelerin olduğu üç tapınak frizi önerisi bilim dünyasına sunulmaktadır. Bu görüşten yola çıkarak frizlerin çizim önerileri ayrıca çalışmada yer almaktadır.
Clinical guidelines for herpes labialis: recommendations and quality evaluation according to AGREE II
Authors: Ocampo Jean VCS , AP de França Francisco , Santana Rafael S , Lia Érica N , M dos Reis Tiago , Lima Rodrigo F
Published: June 2024

Cold sores require healthcare professionals to employ specific approaches for prevention and management, with the need for effective therapeutic guidelines and ongoing improvement in patient care. Aim: To evaluate the methodological quality of Clinical Guidelines (CG), clinical guides and manuals for care of the population affected by herpes labialis, to verify their compliance with evidence- based health standards. Materials and Method: A search was conducted for CG on labial herpes in the Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (Medline) database, Google Scholar, Brazilian Virtual Health Library (BVS), and sites of institutions/professional categories, using the descriptors “herpes labialis” or “oral herpes”. Document quality was assessed using the Appraisal of Guidelines for Research & Evaluation Instrument (AGREE II). The Kappa test was used to avoid randomness or poor agreement between results. Results: Analysis of the 12 selected publications on the management of labial herpes revealed flaws in quality, as the publications did not follow a quality standard. The main quality flaws identified were in “rigor in development” and “applicability.” Conclusions: Priorities need to be redefined in the development of CG for clinical practice related to fever blisters to reduce the variability of the quality standard, and generate reliable, applicable recommendations.
Efficacy of WaveOne Gold and ProDesign RT systems in removing filling material: a micro-CT analysis
Authors: MB Braga Virgílio , Limoeiro Ana GS , Marceliano-Alves Marilia FV , Coelho Marcelo , Machado Alessandra , T Lopes Ricardo , Nascimento Wayne M , J Soares Adriana , Frozoni Marcos
Published: June 2024

The remaining filling material after retreatment can harbor bacteria and organic tissues that can influence the outcome of the therapy. Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate, by micro-CT, the amount of filling material remaining in the root canal after its removal using WaveOne Gold or ProDesign RT. Material and Method: Forty human mandibular canines were instrumented with the ProTaper Next system up to the X2 instrument (25.06) and filled with gutta-percha cones and AHPlus. Teeth were divided into 2 groups (n=20): WaveOne Gold 25.07 (WOG) and ProDesign RT 25.08 (PRT) for filling removal, after which they were scanned in a micro-CT device to quantify the volume of remaining filling material. The data were subjected to log10 transformation, Student’s t-test was performed to account for multiple observations per sample, significance was set at 5%. Results: Student’s t-test showed that there was no difference between the two systems regarding the volume of remaining filling material in the thirds: apical (p = 0.392), middle (p = 0.065), or cervical (p = 0.918). Conclusion: Remaining filling material was present in all groups and both systems were similar in removing root filling material in mandibular canines.
On some algorithms related to matrices with coefficients in a finite field and their computational complexity
Authors: Freyre Arrozarena Pablo , Alejandro Freyre Echevarría , Ernesto Dominguez Fiallo , Ramses Rodríguez Aulet , Samir Alzugaray Vizcaino
Published: June 2024

Abstract— In the literature survey, there exist several research papers devoted to the generation of non-singular matrices with coefficients in a finite field. One of these papers refers to the generation of such matrices through the multiplication of polynomials modulus a primitive polynomial. However, the complexity bound given for the algorithm is not accurate. Thus, in this paper, we conduct a new analysis on the complexity of the same. We also remove the restriction of using a primitive polynomial to generate the matrix by using an arbitrary monic polynomial over a finite field whose independent term is distinct from zero.
INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL APLICADA À CONTABILIDADE: ANÁLISE DE TENDÊNCIAS E POSSIBILIDADES
Authors: Oliveira Mylenna de Paula Caetano de , Azevedo Magno Santana , Ávila Wellington
Published: June 2024

À medida que a sociedade e a nação progridem, a contabilidade no Brasil enfrenta desafios e oportunidades em função deste crescimento constante da sociedade. A tecnologia, como a internet, gera grandes volumes de dados, transformando a coleta e análise de informações financeiras. A Inteligência Artificial (IA) está cada vez mais presente no cotidiano, no trabalho, nas organizações e nos sistemas integrados. Neste estudo ambicionou-se, através de uma revisão de literatura narrativa, estudar e apresentar dados e referências mais relevantes no que tange a aplicação da IA no ramo da Contabilidade, a fim de identificar perspectivas e tendências. Os resultados nos indicam perspectivas futuras encorajadoras principalmente no setor de tributos, entretanto tais avanços trazem consigo desafios éticos e regulatórios. É de extrema importância que os profissionais estejam preparados para os desafios, pois serão exigidos conhecimentos técnicos e éticos. Mesmo com a IA prometendo revolucionar a contabilidade, é essencial usá-la de forma responsável para maximizar benefícios e minimizar riscos.
PROGRESSIVIDADE TRIBUTÁRIA COMO REALIZAÇÃO DE JUSTIÇA SOCIAL: A POSSIBILIDADE DE SE ESTABELECER ALÍQUOTAS PROGRESSIVAS PARA O ITCMD E A REALIZAÇÃO DA JUSTIÇA TRIBUTÁRIA
Authors: Medeiros Clayton Gomes de , Pimpão Carlos Henrique Diedrichs
Published: June 2024

O presente estudo, mediante uma abordagem dedutiva embasada em fontes bibliográficas, propõe-se a investigar a temática da justiça tributária, valendo-se das contribuições do economista francês Thommas Piketty e do jurista brasileiro Ricardo Lodi Ribeiro. Sob tal enfoque, almeja-se realizar uma análise da progressividade tributária enquanto pilar da equidade fiscal e social, uma vez que se revela como um mecanismo crucial na mitigação das disparidades socioeconômicas e na salvaguarda dos preceitos constitucionais, notadamente os desígnios estabelecidos para a República Federativa do Brasil, conforme preconizado no artigo 3.º da Constituição de 1988. Dentro deste escopo, destaca-se a tributação sobre heranças e doações, conhecida como ITCMD, a qual alcançou um relevante marco jurisprudencial com o posicionamento do Supremo Tribunal Federal, que ratificou a constitucionalidade de sua aplicação de forma progressiva. Tal análise propicia uma reflexão acerca da eficácia deste instrumento como meio de promover uma distribuição mais equitativa da carga tributária, alinhada aos princípios fundamentais da justiça fiscal e social.
БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ МЕТОДЫ БОРЬБЫ С КОЛОРАДСКИМ ЖУКОМ (LEPTINOTARSA DEСEMLINEATA SAY) В УСЛОВИЯХ ЮГА КЫРГЫЗСТАНА
Authors: Жусупбаева Г.И. , Карабаев Ж.А. , Жолдошова Т.Б. , Шамшиева Н.К.
Published: June 2024

В статье рассмотрен фитосанитарный мониторинг колорадского жука (Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say), основанный на учете численности, прогнозе вредоносности и принятии решений о целесообразности и сроках проведения защитных мероприятий.Определено, что динамикачисленности колорадского жука (Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say), в разных зонах зависит от таких климатических условий, как температура и относительная влажность воздуха. Выявлены 22 видовэнтомофагов колорадского жука в условиях юга Кыргызстана.Среди найденных энтомофагов большое значение в ограничении численности колорадских жуков имеет из отряда Coleoptera семейства Carabidae: Cаlosoma sycophanta L., Cаlosoma auropunctatum Hbst.,  Carabus hortensis L., Calathus melanocephalus L. иCoccinellaseptempunctataсемействоCoccinellidae. Рассмотреныдля ограничения динамики численности колорадского жука агротехнические мероприятия.  При максимальном увеличении популяции колорадского жука на картофельных полях использовали биопрепарат Битоксибациллин и испытывали против этого вредителя новый биопрепарат Актарофит-1,8. Результаты выполненных исследований, посезонная динамика численностиколорадского жука и его энтомофагов, способных  регулировать  численность, агротехнические мероприятияидействие биопрепаратов позволили разработать комплексную систему защиты картофеля от колорадского жука в условиях юга Кыргызстана.
ЛЕКАРСТВЕННОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ ОТДЕЛЕНИЯ ПУЛЬМОНОЛОГИИ В ПЕДИАТРИЧЕСКОМ СТАЦИОНАРЕ
Authors: Субанова М.О. , Азимкулов Т.А.
Published: June 2024

Предметом исследования в данной работе является процесс лекарственного обеспечения отделения пульмонологии Ошской межобластной клинической детской больницы. Цель исследования является анализ ассортимента лекарственных средств промышленного производства в отделении пульмонологии Ошской межобластной клинической больницы по критерию соответствия их перечню жизненно-важных лекарственных средств Кыргызской Республики и соотношение к анатомо-терапевтической-химической системе классификации. Методы исследования: контент-анализ отчета закупок лекарственных средств аптеки  при Ошской межобластной клинической больнице, систематизация, структурный и логистический анализ. Данные электронной базы  заявок, поступления и использования лекарственных препаратов за 2019 год в педиатрическом стационаре. Полученные результаты - соответствие лекарственных средств перечню жизненно-важных лекарственных средств Кыргызской Республики закупленных внутрибольничной  аптекой Ошской межобластной клинической больницы в отделение пульмонологии по номенклатурным позициям составляет более 70% от общего объема. В каждой анатомо-терапевтической-химической системе классификации более 50% лекарственных средств входят в перечень жизненно-важных лекарственных средств Кыргызской Республики. В отделении пульмонологии Ошской межобластной клинической больницы было закуплено лекарственных средств в специальных детских дозировках и лекарственных формах на 30% от общих номенклатурных позиций. Научная ценность полученных результатов данного исследования определить особенности и проблемы обеспечения лекарственными средствами организации здравоохранения педиатрического профиля в Кыргызской Республике. Практическая значимость полученных результатов способствуют повышению качества лекарственного обеспечения, оптимизации финансовых затрат педиатрического стационара.
ОСНОВНЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ ИННОВАЦИОННЫХ АГРОКЛАСТЕРОВ В ПОВЫШЕНИИ КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТИ СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА
Authors: Абдиев М.Ж. , Шатманова А. С. , Исмаилов А.К.
Published: June 2024

Предметом исследования предлагаемой работе является основные направления развития инновационных  агрокластеров в повышении конкурентоспособности сельского хозяйства, уточнены их  теоретические  и  практические  положения. Цель  исследования- исследование на примере  Ошской области  Кыргызской Республики  развитие  инновационных аграрных кластеров сельском хозяйстве в  условиях  интеграции, путем повышения конкурентоспособности  этой  отрасли. Методы исследования: статистический, аналитический, монографические  исследования.  По результатам исследования на основе краткой оценки сельскохозяйственной отрасли Ошской области Кыргызской Республики, выявлены проблемы в повышении конкурентоспособности продукции и предложены пути их решения на основе создания инновационных агрокластеров.  На основе проведенного исследования для  эффективного  решения  повышения конкурентоспособности  сельского  хозяйства в  условиях интеграции  в инновационной стратегии  развития сельского хозяйства Ошской области предложены механизмы реализации кластерной политики, пути государственного регулирования и поддержки.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ И ПРОГРЕССИВНЫЕ ФОРМЫ ЧАСТНОГО СЕКТОРА
Authors: Турдубаева Г.А. , Райымбаева А.Ч. , Турдубай  у. Э.
Published: June 2024

В качестве предмета исследования данная работа рассматривает будущее и прогрессивные формы частного сектора. Цель исследования – выявить будущие и прогрессивные формы частного сектора. Метод исследования – анализ, статистические методы. Экономический рост страны в целом напрямую зависит от развития предпринимательства. Большое значение может иметь благоприятная государственная политика для развития этой сферы, прихода иностранных инвестиций и развития торговой деятельности. Поэтому в данном тренинге оцениваются и рекомендуются этапы, они обязательно окажут положительное влияние на развитие малого и среднего бизнеса в Кыргызстане, а при его работе необходимо обеспечить внутренний рынок первыми необходимыми товарами.
ТЕОРЕТИКО -МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ УСЛОВИЯ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ПРОЕКТНО- ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКОЙ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТИ СТУДЕНТОВ
Authors: Таникулова А.М. , Айтышова Ж.
Published: June 2024

В данной  работе   является  предметом исследования являются основные особенности формирования проектно-исследовательской компетентности студентов колледжа, определяет методы и функции самостоятельной работы. Цель  исследования - рассмотреть теории и методические условия самостоятельной работы по различным критериям в соответствии с его классификацией. В данной работе рассматриваются предложенные методы определения понятия «компетентность» как метода исследования, а также выявляется ряд важных для работы теоретико-методологических работ.  Практическое значение установленных результатов было предложено рассматривать как основной вопрос в образовательном процессе вуза. Самостоятельная работа студентов считается ведущим направлением исследовательской компетентности в образовании.
ГЛОБАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСТВА В МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЙ ПОЛИТИКЕ
Authors: Алымкулов Б.Н.
Published: June 2024

В данной работе предметом исследования рассматривается разнообразие и состояние глобальных проблем человечества в международной политике. Цель исследования - выявление глобальных проблем человечества в международной политике и разработка научно обоснованных предложений по их решению. В исследованиях использовались методы анализа научных работ ученых. Установлено, что глобальные проблемы - это совокупность наиболее острых, жизненно важных, глобальных и общечеловеческих вопросов на земле. Было отмечено, что необходимо изучать глобальные проблемы на протяжении всей жизни и решать их с помощью научно- обоснованных методов. Приведены основные задачи международной политики и примеры их решений. В основе решения проблем лежит стратегия выживания человечества, вывод цивилизационного развития народов на новые рубежи и пути разработки конкретных задач мировой политики.
Risk factors of recurrence and pregnancy in patients with borderline ovarian tumors: A retrospective study with 16-year follow-up
Authors: Lu Qi , Deng Yupeng , Zhang Zhiqiang , Qu Hong , Liu Chongdong
Published: June 2024

Background: This study aimed to analyze the risk factors that affect recurrence in patients with borderline ovarian tumors （BOTs） after radical surgery and the risk factors that influence recurrence and pregnancy in patients after fertility-sparing surgery (FSS).
Methods: This retrospective cohort study collected data from clinical records of patients in the Beijing Chaoyang Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University from January 2005 to November 2021. Clinicopathological and surgical variables were analyzed using univariate analyses and survival curves.
Results: 169 BOT patients were included in this study, with a median age of 45 years and a median follow-up time of 81months. Among these patients, 21 had relapsed. Of the 60 patients who received FSS, 16 attempted to conceive, and 13 successfully conceived spontaneously. In univariate analyses, FIGO stage and invasive implantation were risk factors for recurrence of BOTs. After multivariate analysis, FIGO stage was the only identified risk factor. Tumor site was risk factor for recurrence of BOTs receiving FSS. No risk factors for pregnancy in BOTs receiving FSS were found.
Conclusion: After univariate analysis and multivariate analysis, we identified some risk factors for recurrence after radical surgery or FSS, but they did not affect the overall survival rate and pregnancy rate. Laparoscopy procedures are recommended, and chemotherapy is not recommended for patients receiving FSS. We suggest that patients who preserve fertility should try to conceive as soon as possible and follow up closely.
ASSESSING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE PROCESS OF ETHNOCULTURAL EDUCATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF NOMADIC TERRITORIES
Authors: Tomtosova E.A.
Published: June 2024

The article describes the results of investigation of upbringing traditions in the nomadic territories of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). It is proved that the peculiarity of the upbringing process in the nomadic territory is immersion in leisure traditions and traditions of housekeeping of nomadic peoples. When conducting the research, methods of participant observation, experimental work, survey, and statistical processing of results were used. The investigation was carried out within the experimental work on organizing joint activities of children, their parents, and teachers to revive national upbringing practices. The results of the survey of teachers working with preschoolers on the assessment of the upbringing process in nomadic and stationary preschool organizations are presented. Analysis of the survey results according to certain criteria allowed authors to draw a conclusion about the effectiveness of the upbringing process with the participation of teachers working on a rotational basis in nomadic educational structures, as opposed to stationary ones.
Psychická záťaž sestier a pracovisko dlhodobo chorých
Authors:   Katolícka univerzita, Fakulta zdravotníctva, Ružomberok, Babečka Jozef ,   Ústredná vojenská nemocnica SNP Ružomberok-FN, Klinika nukleárnej medicíny, Lehotská Mária ,   Katolícka univerzita, Fakulta zdravotníctva, Ružomberok, Moraučíková Eva ,   Katolícka univerzita, Fakulta zdravotníctva, Ružomberok, Kober Lukáš ,   Katolícka univerzita, Fakulta zdravotníctva, Ružomberok, Simočková Viera ,   Katolícka univerzita, Fakulta zdravotníctva, Ružomberok
Published: June 2024

Introduction: The article deals with the psychological workload of nurses working at the workplace of long-term patients. Goal: The goal of the work is to determine the level of psychological burden of nurses and its management at the workplace of long-term sick ward.patients. Methodology: In the study, a quantitative form of survey was chosen through a standardized questionnaire, which was supplemented with its own anonymous questions. The survey sample consisted of 216 respondents who worked in the position of a nurse in long-term care, while the condition was at least 1 year of experience at the given workplace. Results: It was found that 56% of the respondents decided on the given job because it was their dream job goal. The incidence of feeling stressed less than every week due to work was reported by 43% of respondents. Up to 58% of respondents felt mental and physical stress to the same degree. Psychological stress was caused by cooperation and communication with nurses in up to 49%. For 21% of respondents, the stressful situations were urgent, and in 16% the nurses‘ behavior played a role. Conclusion: From the results, it is possible to clearly recommend a higher level of education, preventive programs, an increase in the frequency of education and an expansion of educational resources related to burnout syndrome and psychological stress.
Efektívna komunikácia v zdravotníckych zariadeniach - cesta k úspechu
Authors:   Vysoká škola zdravotníctva a sociálnej práce sv. Alžbety, Bratislava, Popovičová Maria , Buzinkaiová Maria ,   Vysoká škola zdravotníctva a sociálnej práce sv. Alžbety, Bratislava,   Kardiocentrum AGEL a.s., Košice – Šaca, Lacko Lukáš ,   Vysoká škola bezpečnostného manažérstva, Košice
Published: June 2024

Aim: The goal of our research was to map the communication of nurse managers in relation to nurses at the bedside and to nurses in the outpatient clinic, employee satisfaction with communication with the manager and its functioning in the facility, the manager‘s communication from the employees‘ point of view. Participants and methodology: 164 respondents took part in the research. Addressed respondents worked in the ambulatory and institutional sector, of different ages, education and length of experience. For data collection, we chose a questionnaire of our own design. For the purposes of descriptive evaluation, we used the mathematical and statistical functions of the Microsoft excel 365 program. In order to determine the statistical significance of the differences in the answers of the respondents in terms of the selected sorting features, we used the chi-square test in the case of nominal variables. The results were interpreted at a significance level of = 0.05. Results: Based on the analysis of the research results, we found that nurses do not perceive superior communication as directive differently depending on the type of workplace. we also did not confirm the difference in communication according to the type of workplace. However, nurses express satisfaction with the manager‘s communication differently depending on the type of workplace. Conclusion: Communication is a broad area for continuous education and improvement not only for nurse managers, but also for line nurses who need communication skills and skills every day in their work with patients and colleagues. Because the well-done work of the nurse and the entire team is based on high-quality and easily accessible information.
Evaluation of the Anti-diabetic Properties of Clove Essential Oil
Authors: S. Ruyati Sunny , S. Ruyati Solomon
Published: June 2024

The study evaluated the anti-diabetic properties of clove essential oil on streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Clove (Syzygium aromaticum) is considered as one of the most valuable spices. It is mainly processed into clove oil. It has wide uses in medicine due to it’s antioxidant, antimicrobial, antinociceptive, antiviral, and anaesthetic properties which are attributed to the presence of eugenol its major constituent. Diabetes was induced in rats by intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin (60 mg/kg). After induction of diabetes, rats were treated with clove essential oil (100, 200 and 250 mg/kg) and metformin (100 mg/ kg) for 14 days. Blood samples were collected and analysed for glucose. Administration of clove essential oil caused significant reduction from 255.05±3.18 to 152.00±5.57 for metformin while 154.00±2.08, 133.00±1.00 and 128.33±2.08 for essential oil (100 mg/kg, 200 mg/kg and 250 mg/kg) respectively. These results indicated that essential oil showed significant anti-diabetic effects in streptozotocin-induced diabetes rats.
An ANALYSIS OF SMALL GROUP DISCUSSION IN TEACHING ENGLISH SPEAKING CLASS IN BASIC LEVEL AT BRILLIANT ENGLISH COURSE KAMPUNG INGGRIS PARE
Authors: Dewi Fatqu Rofiqoh , Sholikhan Lukman H
Published: June 2024

The subject of this research consists of one class. Engaged an English teacher, and 11 students in the Brilliant Pare English Course. The steps of this research are conducting observations, interviews, and documentation. The research data is qualitative. Qualitative data were obtained by observing the teaching and learning process during the implementation of the action. Data was collected in the form of field notes, interviews and documentation.
 
The research findings show that the learning system at Brilliant English Course is almost the same as a formal school and uses small group discussion methods. Indicators of successful implementation are: (1) students are more active in speaking English routines using the small group discussion method (2) students are more enthusiastic in carrying out English speaking routines; And (3) students' self-confidence and motivation to speak English increase.
In addition, students are also motivated to learn English and are encouraged to focus on the teaching and learning process by using small group discussions in learning speaking. so as to be able to understand the material easily and provide participation or do the task actively.
ผลการจัดการเรียนรู้โดยใช้แบบจําลองเป็นฐาน เรื่อง สารบริสุทธิ์ ที่มีต่อผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียน และความสามารถในการสร้างแบบจําลองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ของนักเรียนชั้นมัธยมศึกษาปีที่ 1 โรงเรียนนครขอนแก่น จังหวัดขอนแก่น
Authors: บุษราคัม ศิรินทรา , เชาวกีรติพงศ์ นวลจิตต์ , สุวรรณจินดา ดวงเดือน
Published: June 2024

การวิจัยครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อ 1) เปรียบเทียบผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียนของนักเรียนชั้นมัธยมศึกษาปีที่ 1 ที่เรียนด้วยการจัดการเรียนรู้โดยใช้แบบจำลองเป็นฐานกับนักเรียนที่เรียนด้วยการจัดการเรียนรู้แบบสืบเสาะหาความรู้ 2) เปรียบเทียบความสามารถในการสร้างแบบจำลองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ของนักเรียนชั้นมัธยมศึกษาปีที่ 1 ที่เรียนด้วยการจัดการเรียนรู้โดยใช้แบบจำลองเป็นฐานกับนักเรียนที่เรียนด้วยการจัดการเรียนรู้แบบสืบเสาะหาความรู้ และ 3) เปรียบเทียบความสามารถในการสร้างแบบจำลองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ของนักเรียนชั้นมัธยมศึกษาปีที่ 1 ที่เรียนด้วยการจัดการเรียนรู้โดยใช้แบบจำลองเป็นฐานระหว่างก่อนเรียนและหลังเรียน กลุ่มตัวอย่างในการวิจัย ได้แก่ นักเรียนชั้นมัธยมศึกษาปีที่ 1 โรงเรียนนครขอนแก่น ปีการศึกษา 2566 จำนวน 2 ห้องเรียน 70 คน เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการวิจัย ได้แก่ 1) แผนการจัดการเรียนรู้โดยใช้แบบจำลองเป็นฐาน และแผนการจัดการเรียนรู้แบบสืบเสาะหาความรู้ เรื่อง สารบริสุทธิ์ จำนวน 5 แผนใช้เวลาเรียน 20 ชั่วโมง 2) แบบทดสอบวัดผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียน เรื่อง สารบริสุทธิ์ และ 3) แบบวัดความสามารถในการสร้างแบบจำลองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ สถิติที่ใช้ในการวิเคราะห์ข้อมูล ได้แก่ ค่าเฉลี่ย ส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน และค่าการทดสอบทีแบบไม่เป็นอิสระจากกัน (t-test for dependent samples) ผลการวิจัยปรากฏว่า 1) ผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียนหลังเรียนของนักเรียนที่ได้รับการจัดการเรียนรู้โดยใช้แบบจำลองเป็นฐานสูงกว่านักเรียนที่ได้รับการจัดการเรียนรู้แบบสืบเสาะหาความรู้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ .05 2) ความสามารถในการสร้างแบบจำลองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ของนักเรียนที่ได้รับการจัดการเรียนรู้โดยใช้แบบจำลองเป็นฐานสูงกว่านักเรียนที่ได้รับการจัดการเรียนรู้สืบเสาะหาความรู้ อย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ .05 และ 3) ความสามารถในการสร้างแบบจำลองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ของนักเรียนที่ได้รับการจัดการเรียนรู้โดยใช้แบบจำลองเป็นฐานหลังเรียนสูงกว่าก่อนเรียนอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ .05
A CONCEPTUAL MODEL OF PARENTAL ENGAGEMENT IN CHILDREN’S LEARNING LOSSES
Authors: SIVABALAN YAMMUNA , PEK LIM SEONG , NADARAJAN NA THINAMALAR MAGISWARY , KUSNEK@KHUSNI HAFIZAH , ISMAIL MD ROSLI , MEE RITA WONG MEE
Published: June 2024

This study proposes a conceptual model focusing on parental engagement to mitigate children's learning losses, particularly highlighted by the COVID-19 pandemic's educational disruptions. Recognizing the pandemic's impact, including widespread school closures and a swift transition to online learning, this model underscores the critical role of parents in addressing learning gaps. It integrates the Epstein Model of Parental Involvement with the Hoover-Dempsey and Sandler Model of Parent Involvement, aiming to enhance children's academic recovery through effective parental participation. The model emphasizes the importance of various parental involvement dimensions, including expectations, educational background, socioeconomic status, and digital engagement, as vital for supporting children's learning and development. It suggests that a strategic approach to parental engagement, informed by an understanding of social and cultural contexts, is essential for overcoming educational challenges and improving academic outcomes. The paper calls for further empirical research to validate and refine the model, advocating for studies that assess the impact of parental engagement strategies on mitigating learning losses. This research could significantly contribute to educational practices by providing insights into the role of parental engagement in fostering resilience and academic success amid post-pandemic recovery efforts.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF PARENTAL CONTROL ON ACADEMIC SELF-EFFICACY AMONG SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN SELANGOR
Authors: CHEN CHRISTINE SER HUI , HO MENG CHUAN , GOH QI RUI , OOI PEI BOON , SIAU CHING SIN
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between parental control, specifically paternal control and maternal control, and academic self-efficacy among secondary school students in Selangor, Malaysia. The level of parental supervision and influence over their children's academic pursuits was defined as parental control. Academic self-efficacy related to students' belief in their academic abilities. Utilising Urie Bronfenbrenner's Ecological Systems Theory, the study explores the intricate dynamics within microsystems, mesosystems, exosystems, and macrosystems to comprehend how parental control influences adolescents' academic self-efficacy. Focusing on the secondary school context in Malaysia, the study gathered data from at least 400 students in Selangor through self-assessed questionnaires. Two instruments, the Parental Control Scale (PCS) and the General Academic Self-Efficacy Scale (GASE), were employed to measure perceptions of parental control and academic self-efficacy, respectively. The findings, analysed using SPSS version 29.0, revealed a moderate level of paternal and maternal control, with a majority exhibiting moderate academic self-efficacy. Pearson correlation analysis demonstrated a significant negative relationship between both paternal (r=-.18**) and maternal (r=-.16**) control and academic self-efficacy, indicating that higher parental control correlates with lower academic self-efficacy, the hypotheses were met. Addressing the study's limitations, recommendations for future research were included. This research contributes valuable insights for educators, parents, and policymakers to enhance students' academic self-efficacy within their ecological systems, considering the unique cultural and educational context of Selangor.
PEMERDAGANGAN WANITA INDONESIA DAN KESELAMATAN INSAN DI MALAYSIA: SATU TINJAUAN AWAL
Authors: RAHMAN RIKI , RAHAMAN MUHAMMAD AMIRUL ABD , DZAHID MOHD ZAHIRIE MOHD , HALIM HARLIANA , ABDULLAH MUHAYMIN HAKIM , HAMZAH SHAHIDAH , ISMAIL FADILLAH , KOESWARA HENDRI
Published: June 2024

Pemerdagangan wanita untuk tujuan eksploitasi secara seksual dilihat agak membimbangkan. Ia boleh dikategorikan sebagai jenayah yang boleh menjejaskan wanita dari segi fizikal dan mental. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk meneroka isu eksploitasi seksual yang dihadapi oleh wanita Indonesia di Malaysia dan untuk mengenal pasti punca utama pemerdagangan wanita Indonesia yang dipaksa melacur di Malaysia. Melalui kaedah kualitatif, data dikumpulkan menerusi temubual dengan pihak berisiko menjadi mangsa dan pakar keselamatan insan. Data juga dikumpulkan melalui sumber rujukan lain seperti buku, jurnal dan sumber internet yang dipercayai. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa wanita Indonesia sering menjadi mangsa eksploitasi seksual yang melibatkan pemerdagangan manusia. Puncanya adalah disebabkan faktor ekonomi. Keselamatan insan terjejas oleh kelemahan penguatkuasaan undang-undang dan perlindungan yang memadai ke atas mereka. Kajian ini mencadangkan supaya kerajaan mengambil langkah-langkah untuk meningkatkan kesedaran masyarakat, memperkasa undang-undang, dan meningkatkan kerjasama antarabangsa bagi melindungi hak dan keselamatan wanita Indonesia di Malaysia.
Pendampingan Sertifikasi Produk Halal bagi Pelaku Usaha Mikro dan Kecil di Desa Tanjung
Authors: Deykha Aguilika  , Muh. Syarif  , Muhammad Ersya Faraby  , Yudha Dwi Putra Negara
Published: June 2024

The number of MSMEs in Pamekasan Regency itself has increased from 2015-2020, in 2020 the number of MSMEs in Pamekasan Regency reached 9,441 MSMEs. The percentage of fostered MSMEs shows a fluctuating number from 2015-2020, in 2020 the percentage of fostered MSMEs in Pamekasan Regency reached 62.67%. The percentage of MSMEs that received capital assistance in Pamekasan Regency has increased from 2015-2020, in 2020 the percentage of MSMEs that received capital assistance in Pamekasan Regency reached 88%.To increase economic empowerment, the Abdimas team in collaboration with the Halal Center of Trunojoyo Madura University and students will hold training activities and assistance in registering halal certificates to support the marketability and commerciality of products produced by micro and small entrepreneurs in Tanjung Village, Pademawu District, Pamekasan Regency. The focus of this activity aims to: (1) Human resource development (2). Increase awareness of halal products and halal certification (3). Introducing digitalization of procedures and procedures for applying for a halal certificate to BPJP through SiHalal (4). Assisting in applying for halal certification to Bpjph (5) Verification and validation through the SiHalal system. Abdimas targets are micro and small businesses in the scope of food and beverages in Tanjung Village, Pademawu District, Pamekasan Regency. Activities are divided into 3 (three) stages, namely preparation, implementation, and evaluation.
Prinsip Dasar Operasional Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Nur Izzati  , Muhammad Yazid
Published: June 2024

Banking fundamentals play an important role as a framework for all transactions in the field of Islamic finance, including muamalah. Free maghrib (maysir, gharar, haram, usury, and batil), trust and prudence in the administration of Islamic financial activities, and contract-based principles are the basic principles of Islamic finance. These three guidelines should be followed in various activities as they are based on Islamic sharia and the Qur'an and Hadith
Waqaf Produktif: Menggerakkan Perekonomian Rakyat Menuju Ketahanan Ekonomi Berkelanjutan
Authors: Sugianto  , Fadhel Mohammad
Published: June 2024

The debate about community economic development, productive waqf has become a main topic. In the midst of global economic challenges and uncertainty, productive waqf has emerged as an innovative solution to increase the economic resilience of the people. This research aims to explore the potential of productive waqf in moving the people's economy towards sustainable economic resilience. The method used is a qualitative approach with a literature review, which combines descriptive analysis to understand the role of productive waqf in economic development. The data used is secondary data obtained from various sources such as reports, journals, articles and other documents. The qualitative approach allows researchers to explore in depth how productive waqf can contribute to improving the welfare of the people and long-term economic stability. The research results show that productive waqf has great potential in optimizing people's assets for economic activities, creating jobs, and supporting various social programs. With good management, productive waqf can become an important instrument in achieving sustainable economic resilience. This research is expected to provide insight for policy makers and waqf practitioners in implementing effective productive waqf strategies.
Perdebatan tentang pengembangan ekonomi masyarakat, wakaf produktif telah menjadi topik utama. Di tengah tantangan ekonomi global dan ketidakpastian, wakaf produktif muncul sebagai solusi inovatif untuk meningkatkan ketahanan ekonomi umat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi potensi wakaf produktif dalam menggerakkan ekonomi umat menuju ketahanan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan kajian literatur, yang menggabungkan analisis deskriptif untuk memahami peran wakaf produktif dalam pembangunan ekonomi. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari berbagai sumber seperti laporan, jurnal, artikel, dan dokumen lainnya. Pendekatan kualitatif memungkinkan peneliti untuk menggali secara mendalam bagaimana wakaf produktif dapat berkontribusi pada peningkatan kesejahteraan umat dan stabilitas ekonomi jangka panjang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wakaf produktif memiliki potensi besar dalam mengoptimalkan aset umat untuk kegiatan ekonomi, menciptakan lapangan kerja, dan mendukung berbagai program sosial. Dengan pengelolaan yang baik, wakaf produktif dapat menjadi instrumen penting dalam mencapai ketahanan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan bagi pengambil kebijakan dan praktisi wakaf dalam mengimplementasikan strategi wakaf produktif yang efektif
Pengaruh Digital Marketing Terhadap Peningkatan Pendapatan Petis Rojoro Hj. Nur Mawaddah Klampis Timur
Authors: Dian Aryani  , Tasrifah  , Mashudi
Published: June 2024

Petis rojoro Hj. Nur Mawaddah is one of the businesses that moves from the ancestors and until now has grown rapidly to become part of the characteristics of East Klampis Village. This study aims to determine whether there is an influence of digital marketing on increasing the income of petis rojoro Hj. Nur Mawaddah. Data collection techniques in this study used interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques use formulas. The research method used is a simple linear regression analysis using the help of Eviews (Econometrie Views) software version 12. The purpose of the study is to answer, know, describe, and analyze problem formulations; 1) Does Digital Marketing affect the increase in revenue of petis rojoro Hj. Nur Mawaddah Klampis Timur, Klampis District, Bangkalan Regency? How does digital marketing affect the increase in revenue of petis rojoro Hj. Nur Mawaddah Klampis Timur, Klampis District, Bangkalan Regency? This study uses a descriptive field approach also dominated by the collection of sampling from the population. In addition, this study also uses classical assumption tests with the help of data using data analysis in the form of eviews software (Econometrie Views) version 12. The results of the study obtained showed that digital marketing variables had a significant effect on the increase in income of petis rojoro Hj. Nur Mawaddah.
Petis rojoro Hj. Nur Mawaddah merupakan salah satu usaha yang bergerak dari nenek moyang dan hingga saat ini berkembang pesat menjadi bagian dari ciri khas Desa Klampis Timur. Dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh digital marketing terhadap peningkatan pendapatan petis rojoro Hj. Nur Mawaddah. Tekhnik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan rumus. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier sederhana  dengan menggunakan bantuan berupa software Eviews (Econometrie Views) versi 12. Tujuan penelitian tersebut guna menjawab, mengetahui, mendeskripsikan, dan menganalisis rumusan masalah; 1) Apakah Digital Marketing berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan pendapatan petis rojoro Hj. Nur Mawaddah Klampis Timur Kecamatan Klampis Kabupaten Bangkalan? Bagaimana pengaruh digital marketing terhadap peningkatan pendapatan petis rojoro Hj. Nur Mawaddah Klampis Timur Kecamatan Klampis Kabupaten Bangkalan?. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan lapangan secara deskriptif juga didominasi dengan adanya pengumpulan sampling dari populasi. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menggunakan uji asumsi klasik dengan bantuan data menggunakan analisis data berupa software eviews (Econometrie Views) versi 12. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa variabel digital marketing berpengaruh signifikansi terhadap peningkatan pendapatan petis rojoro Hj. Nur Mawaddah.