bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Los aportes de Clemente Hernando Balmori y Demetrio Gazdaru en la conformación del subcampo de la filología y la lingüística en la Argentina (1939-1973)
Authors: Scotto Victoria
Published: December 2024

Entre comienzos y finales de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, dos académicos europeos se embarcaron hacia la Argentina desde el otro lado del Atlántico por motivos (políticos) opuestos; ambos formaron parte de dos importantes universidades en las cercanías del Río de la Plata. El rumano Demetrio Gazdaru y el español Clemente Hernando Balmori trabajaron para la Universidad Nacional de La Plata y la Universidad de Buenos Aires y desde allí pusieron en circulación saberes y teorías que contribuyeron a la conformación de un subcampo con lógicas propias. Para estudiar su participación en este proceso se utilizarán aquí documentos relativos a su labor docente, cartas, publicaciones científicas y otros documentos personales e institucionales datados entre 1939, año en que Balmori llega a la Argentina, y 1973, cuando Gazdaru la abandona. Utilizando una metodología vinculada con el proyecto INTERCO-SSH (conducido por Gisèle Sapiro) y con los trabajos de Analía Gerbaudo (2021; 2022) acerca del campo de los estudios literarios en la Argentina, se espera que este estudio aporte al conocimiento de los procesos de institucionalización y profesionalización de la filología y la lingüística, y permita identificar la influencia de dos importantes académicos hasta ahora no lo suficientemente estudiados; esta influencia se evaluará en función de su participación determinante en la fundación o dirección de institutos y revistas especializados, su presencia en nuevas cátedras, su formación de recursos humanos y su participación en circuitos académicos de diverso tipo.
La Segunda carta de relación de Hernán Cortés en los estudios literarios. Una reflexión en torno al archivo
Authors: Hernandez Rocío Belén
Published: December 2024

La asignación de un valor literario a textos coloniales como la Segunda relación del conquistador Hernán Cortés resulta incómoda en el ámbito académico aún hoy. En este trabajo, ofrezco, en primera instancia, un panorama teórico-crítico que diseña el marco que habilita la lectura de documentos de este tipo desde una perspectiva distinta a la del historicismo clásico y afín, en cambio, a la adoptada por los estudios literarios coloniales que vienen renovándose desde finales del siglo XX. Al mismo tiempo, exploro cómo el archivo cortesiano, signado por la tensión entre la falta y la abundancia, comienza a delinear tempranamente su carácter literario gracias, fundamentalmente, a las versiones impresas de la segunda carta, es decir, a las ediciones de 1522 (Sevilla, ed. Jacobo Cromberger) y de 1524 (Nuremberg, ed.  Fridericum Peypus), que aseguran, por un lado, la conversión de la relación en un relato y, por otro, la amplia circulación y pregnancia literaria de la imagen de la ciudad de Tenochtitlan.
Subordinación y vasallaje a partir de La tierra fértil (1999) de Paloma Díaz-Mas
Authors: Lacalle Juan Manuel
Published: December 2024

Desde el enfoque del neomedievalismo, este artículo realiza una lectura de la novela histórica La tierra fértil (1999), de la autora española Paloma Díaz-Mas, con el objetivo de abordar las problemáticas de la guerra, la subordinación y el linaje en el marco del feudalismo (y la posibilidad de un neofeudalismo actual). El regreso de Arnau de Bonastre a su feudo despliega en el texto una compleja trama de relaciones familiares y jerarquías sociales de la época, mediante el vínculo, tanto con Bertrán Guerau, su par contrastante, como con su descendencia, los distintos señores a los que responde, y los campesinos, doncellas y soldados que están subordinados a él. Nos interesarán, sobre todo, los efectos de la violencia, la marginación y la injusticia social. Comenzaremos con la exposición de las teorías que plantean que vivimos actualmente en (o que estamos muy cerca de) una sociedad feudal, fundamentalmente debido a la descentralización y el corrimiento del poder. En este sentido, resultará importante comprender las características del feudalismo medieval, en especial en relación con los diversos vínculos entre las personas. Esto conducirá a observar en qué situación quedan en estos contextos ciertas minorías como las mujeres, los musulmanes y los judíos, y cómo esto se plasma en la novela. Por último, el nexo feudo-vasallático entre señor y vasallo permitirá ilustrar la dependencia en sus diversas aristas.
Vatanseverlik ve Dindarlık Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Tosun Muhammed
Published: December 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı İngiltere, Almanya, Avusturya, Hollanda, Belçika ve Fransa’da yaşayan ve yıllık izinlerini Türkiye’de geçirmek için gelen Türk vatandaşlarının vatanseverlik ve dindarlık düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Araştırmada ayrıca gurbetçi bireylerin cinsiyet, yaş, medeni durum, eğitim düzeyi, gelir durumu ve meslek gibi sosyo-demografik değişkenlerine göre vatanseverlik tutumları ve dindarlık düzeylerindeki farklılıkların tespit edilmesi hedeflenmiştir. Nicel araştırma yönteminin kullanıldığı bu araştırmaya 186’sı kadın, 120’si erkek olmak üzere 306 kişi katılmıştır. Katılımcılardan elde edilen veriler, Yurtseverlik Tutum Ölçeği ve Dindarlık Ölçeğine dayalı olarak analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular, katılımcıların yurtseverlik tutum ve yapıcı yurtseverlik düzeylerinin yüksek, kör yurtseverlik düzeylerinin ise orta seviyede bulunduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıca inanç-etki düzeylerinin orta, dindarlık ve bilgi-ibadet düzeylerinin de yüksek olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır.
Bunun yanında araştırmada erkek katılımcıların dindarlık ve inanç-etki puanlarının kadın katılımcılara kıyasla anlamlı düzeyde daha yüksek olduğunu tespit edilmiştir. Yaş değişkenine göre yapılan analizlerde 35-44 yaş grubundaki katılımcıların kör yurtseverlik, dindarlık ve bilgi-ibadet puanlarının, 55 yaş ve üzeri katılımcılara göre anlamlı düzeyde daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Medeni durum değişkenine göre ise evli katılımcıların yurtseverlik tutum ve yapıcı yurtseverlik puanlarının bekar katılımcılara kıyasla anlamlı şekilde daha yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır. Eğitim düzeyi açısından lise mezunu katılımcıların kör yurtseverlik puanlarının ilkokul mezunlarına kıyasla daha yüksek olduğu; gelir düzeyine göre yapılan analizlerde ise, yüksek gelir grubundaki katılımcıların yapıcı yurtseverlik puanlarının orta gelir grubundakilere göre anlamlı düzeyde daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sonuçlar dindarlık düzeyinin artışı ile vatanseverlik tutumlarının da paralel olarak arttığını göstermekte ve gurbetçi bireylerde bu iki değerin birbirine olan etkisinin anlaşılmasına önemli katkılar sunmaktadır.
EXPERIENCE IN THE DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATION OF AN EXPERT SYSTEM FOR PREDICTING THE RISK OF VIOLATIONS OF OCCLUSIVE RELATIONSHIPS
Authors: Makedonova Y.A. , Yarygina E.N. , Dyachenko D.Y. , Gavrikova L.M.
Published: December 2024

The article presents the experience of developing and applying an expert system based on artificial neural networks to predict the risk of violations of occlusive relationships. The relevance of the study is due to the high prevalence of occlusive disorders and the need for an individual approach in their diagnosis and treatment. The system, based on machine learning methods, analyzes patient data and provides dentists with accurate forecasts and recommendations. A randomized controlled trial involving 150 patients confirmed the effectiveness of the model, demonstrating the accuracy of risk classification with an accuracy of more than 93% for each study. The results confirm the expediency of introducing such technologies into clinical practice to improve the accuracy of diagnosis, optimize treatment processes and prevent complications. The study was conducted as part of the scientific work on the development of a methodology for neural network analysis and forecasting the risk of developing violations of occlusive relationships within the framework of the implementation of the Russian Science Foundation grant dated 12.04.2024 No. 24-25-20098 and the Agreement on the provision from the regional budget (Volgograd region) subsidies dated 31.05.2024 No. 10.
Ruído, Sintomas Auditivos e Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho de uma Equipe de Enfermagem de um Centro de Materiais e Esterilização
Authors: Costa Inês Teresinha Roscziniak , Heupa Adriana Betes , Golin Elysandra Zanchett , Fidêncio Vanessa Luisa Destro , Conto Juliana De , Gonçalves Cláudia Giglio de Oliveira , Lüders Débora
Published: December 2024

Introdução: Centros de materiais e esterilização (CME), presentes em todos os hospitais, são ambientes de trabalho ruidosos, que podem levar a sintomas auditivos e diminuição da atenção e da concentração no trabalho, com risco para a qualidade de vida. Objetivo: Investigar a percepção do ruído, sintomas auditivos e qualidade de vida em profissionais que compõe a equipe de enfermagem de um CME de um Hospital Universitário da região sul do Brasil. Método: Estudo descritivo, transversal, quantitativo, realizado com a equipe de enfermagem de uma CME. Foram realizadas aferições dos níveis de pressão sonora ambiental, aplicado um questionário fechado para coleta de dados sobre a percepção do ruído no CME, saúde geral, sintomas auditivos e um questionário sobre Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho de Enfermeiros (QVTE). Resultados: Participaram 61 profissionais. Os níveis de ruído médios variaram entre 57,2 dB(A) e 96,6 dB(A), principalmente devido ao ruído da pistola de ar comprimido. Os sintomas auditivos mais predominantes foram intolerância ao ruído, sensação de ouvido tampado, zumbido e dificuldade para ouvir os colegas de trabalho, além de cansaço constante e irritabilidade. Os trabalhadores mais insatisfeitos com as condições de trabalho são aqueles que possuem intolerância ao ruído, que referem que o ruído é desagradável, que a acústica da sala não é satisfatória e que o ruído interfere na comunicação com o colega. Conclusão: Os níveis de ruído no Centro de Materiais e Esterilização são elevados provocando sintomas auditivos e prejuízo na qualidade de vida no trabalho da equipe de enfermagem.
Palavras-chave: Audição; Ruído; Qualidade de Vida; Enfermagem; Saúde do Trabalhador.
Perda Auditiva e Retocolite Ulcerativa: relato de caso
Authors: Obruzt Isabela , Campos Ângela Helena de , Pereira Alana Luiza , Lüders Débora , Fidêncio Vanessa Luisa Destro
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: descrever os achados audiológicos de um indivíduo diagnosticado com retocolite ulcerativa (RCU). Métodos: trata-se do relato de caso de um jovem adulto do sexo masculino, diagnosticado com RCU severa, com queixa de hipoacusia, zumbido bilateral e vertigem ocasional. Foram coletadas informações a respeito do histórico clínico de saúde geral e saúde auditiva e exames audiológicos periódicos. Resultados: As avaliações apontaram comprometimento auditivo, com alteração do tipo mista e do tipo sensorioneural e flutuação da audição, com variação de grau leve a profundo. O participante faz uso de aparelho de amplificação sonora individual, suplementação de ácido fólico e uso dos fármacos infliximabe e metotrexato. Após RCU, também foi diagnosticado com miocardite e hepatite medicamentosa. Os achados audiológicos demonstraram perda auditiva bilateral, com flutuação dos limiares auditivos tonais. Mesmo com o uso de medicações indicadas para perda auditiva imunomediada, não foi observada recuperação da audição. Conclusão: em conjunto com outras evidências, sugere-se uma possível associação, na qual a perda auditiva corresponderia a uma manifestação extraintestinal da RCU, caracterizando doença autoimune da orelha interna (DAOI).
Palavras-chave: Proctocolite. Perda auditiva. Doenças Autoimunes. Orelha Interna. Diagnóstico Clínico.
Work Accidents, Occupational Diseases, and Lost Workdays in Türkiye's Forestry Sector: Increasing Risks and Improvement Proposals for the 2019-2023 Period
Authors: Özdemir Mustafa
Published: December 2024

In this study, data regarding occupational accidents and diseases, as well as workday losses in the forestry sector in Turkey between 2019 and 2023, have been thoroughly analysed using official statistical annual reports from the Social Security Institution. In 2019, there were 27,025 employees in the sector, which increased by 31.42% to 35,517 by 2023. Alongside the rise in the number of employees, occupational accidents in the sector have also increased year by year, peaking in 2022 with 860 accidents, 14 of which resulted in fatalities. Over the five-year period, only one case of occupational disease was reported, indicating significant deficiencies in the identification and reporting of health risks within the sector. The increase in the number of lost workdays due to occupational accidents and diseases reached 11,125 in 2022, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic, adversely affecting productivity in the sector. Consequently, this study suggests that the forestry sector in Turkey needs to enhance its preparedness for emergencies and develop comprehensive occupational health and safety policies along with crisis management practices.
Antifungal Activity Exerted by Greek Honeys and Bacteria Isolated from Them
Authors: Boutrou Ioanna , Tsadila Christina , Amoroso Chiara , Mosialos Dimitrios
Published: December 2024

A plethora of studies provide evidence on honey biological properties such as antibacterial, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity. However, antifungal activity exerted by honey is rather under investigated. Due to widespread antimicrobial resistance, the emergence of novel antifungal agents, as well as the identification of alternative therapies, is crucial. This study aimed to investigate the antifungal activity exerted by heather and chestnut honeys, harvested across Greece, as well as the antifungal activity of bacteria isolated from them, against Penicillium commune, Penicillium expansum, Aspergillus niger, Candida albicans M10/20 and Candida albicans M 351/19. Fungistatic activity against all tested fungi and fungicidal activity against C. albicans strains was exerted by most Greek honeys. Exerted antifungal activity was comparable to Manuka honey. Furthermore, most of the identified bacterial isolates inhibited the growth of fungal strains, in antagonistic assays. This study for the first time demonstrated the significant antifungal activity exerted by heather and chestnut honeys produced in Greece, as well as the important role of their microbiome in observed antifungal activity. Nevertheless, our results warrant further research in order to develop novel antifungal agents and alternative therapies.
Dynamic of the maritime accidents of the main types of ships from EU and their implications. A literature review
Authors: Gasparotti Carmen
Published: December 2024

Maritime accidents and incidents are a major concern for the shipping industry, even though unified standards exist and solutions have been identified to improve maritime navigation and minimize accidents. This study aimed to carry out a statistical analysis of maritime accidents and incidents in the period 2014-2022, of ships belonging to the EU Member States, highlighting the main shipping areas where maritime accidents occurred, the result ing consequences, the types of pollution, and the main factors leading to maritime accidents and incidents. The results showed that there were 23,814 accidents/incidents, of which 2.6% were very serious accidents, 28.5% were serious accidents, 53.9% were less serious accidents and 15% were maritime incidents.
On the electric propulsion of rive ships
Authors: Maimon Aurel-Dan
Published: December 2024

Electric propulsion for river ships is an exciting and promising development in the maritime industry. This technology involves using electric motors powered by batteries instead of traditional internal combustion engines. Advances in battery technology, such as lithium ion batteries, have made electric propulsion more viable and cost-effective. It is generally more efficient than internal combustion engines, leading to a better fuel economy and lower operational costs and it produces significantly less pollution compared to traditional engines, which burn heavy oil. This helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions and other pollutants like NOx and particulate matter. In plus, electric motors are quieter than traditional engines, making electric ships more suitable for operations in urban areas and sensitive environments. There are also some ships using hybrid systems that combine electric propulsion with traditional engines, allowing them to switch between power sources depending on the situation.
Spor Yapan Bireylerin İletişim Becerilerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Tapşın Fuat Orkun , Karagün Elif
Published: December 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı, spor yapan bireylerin iletişim becerilerinin incelenmesidir. Araştırmanın amacı doğrultusunda Sakarya'nın Serdivan ilçesinde bulunan spor merkezlerinden ve etik kuruldan araştırma için izin alınmıştır. Araştırmada verilerin normal dağıldığı tespit edildiği için, hipotez testleri olarak parametrik testler tercih edilmiştir. İkili karşılaştırmalar için bağımsız örneklem t-testi, birden fazla grubun karşılaştırılmasında ise Tek Yönlü Varyans Analizi testi kullanılmıştır. Çoklu gruplar arasında anlamlı bir fark bulunması durumunda, bu farkın kaynağını belirlemek amacıyla Scheffe testi uygulanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda cinsiyet ve kitap okuma durumu değişkenlerinin iletişim puanları üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisi bulunmamışken, yaş, eğitim durumu ve yaşanılan yer değişkenlerinin iletişim puanları üzerinde anlamlı farklılık yarattığı tespit edilmiştir.
Investigation of anti-Fungal and anti-cancer activity of leaf extracts and fractions of Parthenium Hystroporus
Authors: Swami Mallayya , M pharma C,V Nagthan , Kugaji phD DR.Manohar
Published: December 2024

This study was all about checking
out the anti-cancer and anti-fungal powers of
Parthenium hystroporus leaves' ethanolic extract.
Parthenium hystroporus ethanolic extract was
tested using the well diffusion method for
antifungal and anticancer effects using the MTT
assay. The results have suggested that the extract
could substantially decrease the number of cancer
cells and severely decrease them. This means that
Parthenium hystroporus leaf extractat different
concentrations affects HCT-29 cancer cell lines.
The antifungal profile of PH01 it was determined
by finding the inhibition zone against fungal strains
(Candida ijpraalbicans) via the well diffusion
method. Compound PH01 had powerful effects as
compared to the standard miconazole.
A Comprehensive Review on Nose to Brain Drug Delivery via Development of Solid Lipid Nanoparticles
Authors: Bhangare Rutuja G. , Markad Karishma U , Huljute Supriya R , Burad Shruti H , Kulkarni Nilesh S
Published: December 2024

The nasal route has been used for many years for
the local treatment of nasal diseases.More recently,
this route has been gaining momentum, due to the
possibility of targeting the central nervous system
(CNS) from the nasal cavity, avoiding the
blood−brain barrier (BBB).In these area solid lipid
nanoparticle shows promising outcomes. The
development of solid lipid nanoparticles(SLN)as a
next-generation drug delivery technology has
opened up new opportunities for the
pharmaceutical industry, cosmetics, research,
clinical medicine and other related fields of study.
Recently, increasing attention has been focused on
these SLN as colloidal drug carriers for
incorporating hydrophilic or lipophilic drugs.
Various general methods of preparation of SLN
such as, high pressure homogenization,
microemulsion based method, spray drying,
precipitation method, solvent emulsification
diffusion method, Film ultrasound dispersion,
ultrasonication method. The present review focuses
on nose to brain delivery on SLN in term of their
methodology, characterization and survey of drugs.
ARTROCINEMÁTICA DE LA MARCHA
Authors:   Ministerio del Deporte, Patiño Palma Brayan Esneider
Published: December 2024

La adopción por parte de los seres humanos de una posición erecta y su locomoción empleando ciclos armónicos pendulares es única en toda clase de mamíferos, es por eso que actualmente, médicos y especialistas en rehabilitación estudian la gran variedad de patrones de movimiento de cada paciente formulando con la información obtenida un tratamiento adecuado además de realizar el seguimiento de la evolución clínica del usuario
Un espejo opaco, crítica literaria en 2666
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Iztapalapa, Herrera Pierre
Published: December 2024

A través de su obra, el escritor chileno Roberto Bolaño (1953-2003) presenta a personajes que en su mayoría tienen una relación muy estrecha con la literatura; y ya que la crítica literaria actualmente ocupa un espacio trascendental en el actual funcionar de la institución literaria, Bolaño asume una postura respecto a ésta y respecto a las personas que la realizan. Esta postura sobre la crítica literaria llega con un protagonismo significativo hasta su obra póstuma más importante, 2666 (2004); en la primera parte de la novela, “La parte de los críticos”, Bolaño esboza las claves sobre cómo entendía particularmente el oficio de la crítica y de los críticos en relación con el oficio del escritor, dentro y fuera de sus textos. Para establecer un diálogo teórico con la postura crítica de Roberto Bolaño, en este trabajo se retoman las contribuciones teóricas de Roland Barthes, Harold Bloom, Ricardo Piglia y Tzvetan Todorov.
Justification of the design parameters of the ring matrix of the press granulator
Authors:   Brusenkov A.V. Konovalov D.N.
Published: December 2024

The operation of roller presses with a ring matrix for granulating and briquetting of grass flour, green mass, meal, bakery waste and animal feed are analyzed. It has been established that the productivity and quality of operation of press granulators depend on the physical and mechanical characteristics of the material being processed and the design of the pressing mechanism. The optimal parameters of the ring matrix are substantiated, taking into account the properties of the material being processed and the power supply circuit of the press granulator. Dependencies for calculation of the thickness of the bridges, the width of the row of granulating channels and the perforation coefficient of the matrices are obtained.

Keywords
press granulator, cutting, granulation, briquetting, ring matrix, calculation
aleksei_brusenkov@mail.ru, kdn1979dom@mail.ru
Dilema Etis Profesi Akuntan Berdasarkan Aspek Keperilakuan
Authors: Widyari Nyoman Yudha Astriayu , Sari Ida Ayu Komang Tiara Pratistha , Putri Putu Ayu Diah Widari
Published: December 2024

The article discusses ethical dilemmas in the accounting profession, focusing on behavioral aspects. The paper highlights the importance of ethics as a foundational component for responsible societies and sustainable development, especially within professions like accounting that rely heavily on ethical standards. It explores the complexities accountants face in maintaining objectivity, independence, confidentiality, integrity, and professional prudence. By reviewing literature and theories such as agency theory, positive accounting theory, and compliance theory, the study delves into ethical conflicts that arise due to pressures from stakeholders and organizational demands. The article emphasizes the role of ethical sensitivity and decision-making, especially in situations where external pressures can compromise ethical conduct. The authors advocate for ethical standards and decision-making frameworks that help accountants navigate ethical dilemas, ensuring reliable and transparent financial reporting.
Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance terhadap Manajemen Laba pada Perusahaan Sektor Kesehatan
Authors: Ula Zava Nuruzzuhrotil , Qomariyah Nurul , Zahra Shafiyya
Published: December 2024

Good corporate governance (GCG) is an important aspect in corporate management, especially in the healthcare sector. This is because good Good corporate governance (GCG) practices can affect the transparency and accountability of financial reports, as well as reduce the tendency of earnings management. The risk of earnings management is often used in the face of pressure to maintain stable and attractive financial performance for stakeholders. This study aims to analyze the effect of good corporate governance on earnings management in healthcare sector companies. This study uses a quantitative approach with an explanatory research to test the effect of Good corporate governance (GCG) on earnings management in health sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2021-2023. The results obtained from this study are independent commissioners, managerial ownership, institutional ownership do not have a significant effect on earnings management. While the audit committee has a significant effect on earnings management. Independent commissioners, managerial ownership, institutional ownership and audit committees simultaneously have a significant effect on earnings management.
Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance dan Investment Opportunity Set terhadap Kebijakan Dividen
Authors: Apriada Kadek , Wulandari Putu Riska
Published: December 2024

Good Corporate Governance (GCG) is a guarantee that comes from the control system in a company which can be seen from the procedures of the independent board of commissioners (DKI), institutional ownership (KI), managerial ownership (KM), and audit committee (KA). Good governance can indicate that the company is able to ensure good management of the company's finances. Investment Opportunity Set is the value of the company which depends on the costs set by management for the future. If a company has many profitable investment opportunities, this will likely lead to a low dividend payout ratio. The population of this study was 84 food and beverage companies registered on the IDX. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression. The results of this research show that managerial ownership, institutional ownership, audit committee, and investment opportunity set have a positive effect on dividend policy. Meanwhile, the board of commissioners has a negative influence on dividend policy. Further research can develop this research by using other variables which theoretically have an influence on dividend policy
Relationship between Tax Avoidance, Leverage and Dividend Policy on Company Value
Authors: Prameswari Ida Ayu Nirma , Sari Desak Made Mya Yudia
Published: December 2024

This study aims to provide empirical evidence of the influence of tax avoidance and leverage on company value with dividend policy as a moderating variable. The population of this study is all consumer goods sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017 - 2022. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling technique and obtained as many as 114 number of observations. This study uses the Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) program with Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) as a tool to analyze the moderating effect of dividend policy on the tested sample. The results of the analysis provide evidence that tax avoidance has no effect on firm value while leverage has a positive effect on firm value. Then, dividend policy strengthens the negative relationship between tax avoidance and firm value, but is unable to moderate the relationship between leverage and firm value.
Pengaruh Corporate Governance dan Intellectual Capital terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Holly Anthony , Jao Robert , Mardiana Ana , Bunga Yulisna
Published: December 2024

This research aims to examine the influence of corporate governance (board direction, managerial ownership, institutional ownership, and audit committee) and intellectual capital on company value. Company value is measured using Tobin's Q. This research uses secondary data. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, with a sample of 43 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020-2022. The analytical method used is multiple regression analysis. Based on regression analysis, the results of this research show that board direction has an insignificant positive effect on company value. Managerial ownership has a significant negative effect on firm value. Institutional ownership has a significant negative effect on firm value. The audit committee has an insignificant negative effect on company value and intellectual capital has an insignificant negative effect on company value.
Implementasi Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (SMK3)
Authors: Diasa I Wayan , I Komang Alit Astrawan  , Oky Jumiarta I Putu
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK
Proyek Pembangunan Gedung Industri Kecil Menengah ( IKM ), yang berlokasi di Desa Catur Kecamatan
Kintamani, Kabupaten Bangli. Proyek ini dikerjakan oleh Kontraktor Pelaksana CV. Nedeng Sari. Pelaksanaan
Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (SMK3) pada proyek pembangunan Gedung Industri kecil
Menengah ( IKM ) berjalan dengan cukup baik, Hal ini dapat dilakukan berdasarkan pengawasan penggunaan
alat pelindung diri (APD) dari pekerja. Tetapi pengawasan dan penyediaan K3 belum terkordinasi dengan baik.
Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang implementasi SMK3. Implementasi SMK3 pada
pembangunan proyek Gedung IKM menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif berdasarkan 169 kreteriasesuai PP
No. 50 Tahun 2012 dengan katogori tingkat awal, tingkat transisi dan tingkat lanjutan. Dari hasil analisis
implementasi Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja dari katagori tingkat awal diperoleh nilai
sebesar 93,73% dengan katori sangat baik, katagori tingkat transisi diperoleh 92,96% dengan katagori sangat
baik dan katagori tingkat lanjutan diperoleh 93,96% dengan katagori sangat baik.
Kata kunci: Implementasi SMK3, K3, Konstruksi Gedung
Ferroptosis in neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain injury and implications for therapeutic development
Authors: Cross Erin , Gundi Barbara , Feng Zhong-Ping , Sun Hong-Shuo
Published: December 2024

The morbidity and mortality associated with neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain injury (HIBI) and the related clinical syndrome, hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE), remain substantial. Consequently, treatment alternatives to therapeutic hypothermia, the current standard of care, are urgently needed. Therefore, unique aspects of the complex mechanistic underpinnings of neonatal HIBI and HIE must be studied. This review focuses on ferroptosis, a unique form of cell death, which was first described in 2012 and is characterized by iron-dependent lipid peroxidation, leading to lethal reactive oxygen species buildup. The role of ferroptosis in neonatal HIBI has been indirectly supported by decades of research and directly demonstrated using in vivo and in vitro models in recent years. Molecular targets, including nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2, cystine/glutamate antiporter (system xc–), and glutathione peroxidase-4, have been identified as key mediators of ferroptosis in neonatal HIBI. In preliminary experiments, agents modulating the activity of these and other targets effectively suppress ferroptosis and attenuate the structural and functional consequences of neonatal HIBI. While considerable work is still required to establish the underlying mechanisms and therapeutic importance of these effects, the foundational studies show that antiferroptotic agents may reduce the lasting burden of neonatal HIBI and HIE.
Dose prescription and reporting in stereotactic radiosurgery: A single institutional study
Authors: Borzov Egor , Bar-Deroma Raquel , Billan Salem , Charas Tomer
Published: December 2024

Stereotactic body radiotherapy and stereotactic radiosurgery are advanced radiotherapy techniques used to treat a variety of malignancies with high precision. However, there is significant variability in dose prescription and delivery, which may impact treatment consistency and efficacy. This work presents an analysis of retrospective dosimetric data collected from 300 stereotactic body radiotherapy/stereotactic radiosurgery (SBRT/SRS) clinical treatment plans. The study evaluated the dosimetric variability across different disease sites, including lung, brain, prostate, pelvis, liver, and bone, as well as among individual treatment planning strategies. Parameters analyzed included D0.1cc, D50, D95, D99, homogeneity index, and conformity index. The results showed that, despite variations in tumor types and planning approaches, a standardized protocol at our institution helped minimize dosimetric variability. These data may facilitate interinstitutional comparisons and help to enrich the SBRT/SRS data pool for treatment standardization.
Intracardiac echocardiography-guided transseptal puncture in anteroinferior native septum site for patients undergoing atrial fibrillation ablation with atrial septal closure devices: A case series
Authors: Jim Gunawan Evan , Chai Hui , Wei Zhanyang , Li Le , Hu Zhicheng , Zhou LiKun , Xia Yu , Meng Xu , Wu Lingmin , Zheng Lihui , Ding Ligang , Yao Yan
Published: December 2024

This case series describes the safety and feasibility of an anteroinferior transseptal puncture (TSP) in patients implanted with atrial septal defect (ASD) closure devices for atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation. Eight AF ablation procedures were performed in seven patients (58.4 ± 8.7 years; two males) with symptomatic AF and percutaneous ASD closure. Typically, the TSP site for patients with an ASD closure device is located in the inferior-posterior region of the native septum. However, with larger devices (>26 mm), limited space in this area can pose challenges for transseptal access. Using transthoracic echocardiography and 3D cardiac computed tomography, TSP sites were pre-determined, targeting the anteroinferior native septum. Closure device diameters averaged 23.8 ± 10.8 mm (range: 10 – 40 mm), with five cases involving devices ≥26 mm. The procedures were guided by fluoroscopy and intracardiac echocardiography, achieving a 100% success rate without TSP-related complications. These findings suggest the anteroinferior TSP approach is a safe and viable alternative for patients with large ASD closure devices.
Neuro-FuzzyPID flow control logic for subsea oil wells for FPSO processing
Authors: Andersands F. Chaves José , da Silva Gabriel F.
Published: December 2024

Bearing in mind that emerging underwater oil wells around the world operate with fixed choke valve opening and manual activation, we saw the opportunity to automate this item in order to guarantee better productivity for the process. This article shows how a closed-loop Neuro-Fuzzy-PID control logic was designed to control the production of emerging subsea oil wells in order to maintain continuous power supply to the platform’s treatment process and correct disturbances. For this, an artificial neural network was created that resulted in the behavior of the wells depending on the opening of the choke valves and then a Fuzzy-PID controller was implemented that closes the wells’ mesh with the platform process. Several simulations were carried out to show the operation of the closed loop, given that Fuzzy-PID control has the great advantage of having a tuning that works even with changes in the process dynamics and for various operating ranges. With this work it was possible to estimate a potential gain of up to 923 thousand reais for the oil platform studied per year.
Análise da suscetibilidade de espécies da ictiofauna da região hidrográfica do rio Paraguai aos incêndios de 2020
Authors: Rancura Sheila , Brito Cindy Emanuelly , Gomes Nogueira Davidson , Marcolino Polaz Carla Natacha , Correa Boock de Garcia Izabel
Published: December 2024

A região hidrográfica do rio Paraguai abriga a maior superfície continental inundável do planeta, o Pantanal brasileiro. Seus pulsos de inundação influenciam os ciclos da biodiversidade regional, tendo elevada importância para a manutenção da abundância de peixes. Contudo, mudanças climáticas associadas a alterações antrópicas modificam sua dinâmica, aumentando a possibilidade de eventos extremos como os incêndios do ano de 2020. Neste contexto, buscou-se avaliar espécies da ictiofauna da macrorregião hidrográfica do rio Paraguai suscetíveis aos impactos dos incêndios de 2020, por meio do levantamento de áreas queimadas, da identificação das espécies mais sensíveis aos impactos do fogo e da percepção dos pescadores sobre os impactos dos incêndios. Dentre as espécies avaliadas neste estudo foram identificadas como mais suscetíveis aos impactos dos incêndios Neofundulus paraguayensis (Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903), Hyphessobrycon rutiliflavidus Carvalho, Langeani, Miyazawa & Troy, 2008, Pseudoplatystoma corruscans (Spix & Agassiz, 1829), Piaractus mesopotamicus (Holmberg, 1887) e Zungaro jahu (Ihering, 1898). As regiões de pesca utilizadas pelas colônias de Barão de Melgaço, Miranda e Rondonópolis foram as mais atingidas pelo fogo, tanto na análise das áreas queimadas quanto na percepção dos pescadores. A percepção dos pescadores aparenta ser um bom indicador dos efeitos dos grandes incêndios sobre a disponibilidade dos recursos pesqueiros. Assim, o monitoramento participativo da pesca pode fornecer dados sobre a situação das populações de peixes ao longo do tempo, contribuindo para a compreensão das mudanças provocadas por eventos extremos sobre a dinâmica ecológica da região.
PENERAPAN CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK (CNN) DALAM KLASIFIKASI KAYU GUNA BAHAN BAKU MEBEL
Authors: Fadhillah Dian Agil , Sumarlinda Sri , Lestari Wiji
Published: December 2024

Currently, the need for furniture is increasing and developing into something more attractive so that many people are interested in it. Furniture has unique characteristics that can become the owner's identity. Furniture buying and selling transactions are also widespread among local and foreign people. Apart from the uniqueness of the furniture, the difference in material and wood quality is an important factor in determining the price of furniture. This research aims to build a machine learning model using CNN to classify good wood and bad wood through images of wood types. In this research, the Convolution Neural Network (CNN) technique and direct source interview data are used and supported by relevant secondary data. So the results of classification using a CNN model that is uniquely created can produce 85% accuracy in classifying good wood and bad wood. And it produces a precision for good wood of 0.50 and a recall of 1.00, while the precision and recall for bad wood is 0.00. Accuracy with this CNN model has its own benefits, such as being able to help users classify good wood and bad wood for furniture raw materials, besides that it can be used as a reference in developing subsequent machine learning applications. ABSTRAKSaat ini kebutuhan furniture semakin meningkat dan berkembang menjadi yang lebih menarik sehingga banyak peminat. Furniture memiliki keunikan yang bisa menjadikan karakteristik sebagai identitas pemiliknya. Transaksi jual beli furniture juga marak dikalangan masyarakat lokal maupun mancanegara. Selain keunikan dari furniture perbedaan bahan dari kualitas kayu menjadi faktor penting dalam menetukan harga furniture.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun model machine learning menggunakan CNN untuk mengklasifikasikan antara kayu baik dan kayu tidak baik melalui citra jenis kayu. Dalam penelitian ini, teknik Convolution Neural Network (CNN) dan dari data wawancara narasumber langsung serta didukung dengan data sekunder yang relevan. Sehingga hasil dari klasifikasi dengan model CNN yang dibuat dengan keunikan tersendiri dapat menghasilkan akurasi 85% dalam klasifikasi kayu baik dan kayu tidak baik dan menghasilkan precision kayu baik sebesar 0.50 dan recall sebesar 1.00 sedangkan hasil dari precision dan recall untuk kayu tidak baik sebesar 0.00. Akurasi dengan  model CNN ini memiliki manfaat tersendiri seperti dapat membantu pengguna mengklasifikasikan antara kayu baik  dan kayu tidak baik guna bahan baku mebel, selain itu dapat dijadikan acuan dalam pengembangan aplikasi machine learning berikutnya.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL KLASIFIKASI BERBASIS MACHINE LEARNING UNTUK SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN KURASI PRODUK UMKM
Authors: Candra Andel Hopi , Tanto Tanto , Saputra Muhammad Hadi , Antori Wahyu , Firmansyah Ilham
Published: December 2024

MSMEs play a crucial role in the nation's economy. Curation supports the performance of the MSME Department in mapping MSMEs in Jambi City. The problem with curation, which still relies on a manual system, hampers the Department's performance in conducting curation, impacting the efficiency of MSMEs in Jambi City. This issue clearly requires resolution. The aim of this study is to assess the accuracy of classifying MSME products in Jambi City. The machine learning method used in this study is the K-Nearest Neighbors (K-NN) algorithm. Based on the evaluation results of the K-Nearest Neighbors (K-NN) algorithm, the K-NN model demonstrated the best performance with an accuracy of 95% and a precision of 94%. ABSTRAKUMKM memainkan peran penting dalam penting dalam perekonomian bangsa. Kurasi menjadi hal yang menunjang kinerja Dinas UMKM dalam memetakan UMKM di Kota Jambi.  Permasalahan Kurasi yang masih menggunakan sistem manual menghambat kinerja Dinas UMKM dalam melakukan kurasi sehingga berdampak pada efisiensi UMKM di Kota Jambi. Hal ini tentunya merupakan permasalahan yang harus diselesaikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui akurasi dari klasifikasikan produk UMKM Kota Jambi. Metode data machine learning yang peneliti gunakan adalah algoritma K-Nearest Neighbors (K-NN). Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi algoritma K-Nearest Neighbors (K-NN),  Model K-NN menunjukkan performa terbaik dengan accuracy 95% dan  precision 94%.
Design Thinking for Competitive Intelligence in a Digital Business Transformation Context
Authors: Tanev Stoyan
Published: December 2024

This paper examines how Design Thinking (DTh) can enhance Competitive Intelligence (CI) practices in the context of businesses and organizations engaged in a Digital Transformation (DTr) journey. The objective of the paper is to summarize the key insights based on an extensive literature review and engage in a critical reflection that could open the possibility for future research focusing on the development of actionable frameworks that could help executive managers integrate DTh and CI practices in pursuing the DTr of their organization. One of its key contributions is the identification of the value proposition concept as an integrative construct that could help in bringing together the DTh and CI perspectives in designing and managing the DTr strategies of new or established firms. The insights formulated in this paper will be valuable to both scholars and practitioners.
New Fixed Point Theorems in Complete Rectangular M-metric Spaces
Authors: Formica Maria Rosaria , Kari Abdelkarim
Published: December 2024

In this article we extend the Banach contraction principle known in the framework of rectangular metric spaces (θ-contraction) to the more general rectangular M-metric spaces. We also investigate the existence and uniqueness of fixed point for mappings satisfying θ-contraction in rectangular M-metric spaces. Moreover, we provide some examples to highlight the obtained improvements. Finally, as an application, we investigate the existence and uniqueness of a solution of a non-linear integral equation of Fredholm type.
Luottamuksen horjuttajat ja modernin korun kumppanit. Synteettiset jalokivet Kultaseppien lehdessä julkaistuissa tukkuliikkeiden mainoksissa vuosina 1926–1959
Authors: Haittoniemi Mia
Published: December 2024

Artikkeli tutkii synteettisiä jalokiviä tukkumainonnan kautta ja kysyy, millaisia merkityksiä ne saivat mainoksissa, joita julkaistiin Kultaseppien lehdessä vuosina 1926–1959. Synteettiset jalokivet ovat laboratoriossa kehitettyjä ja tehtaissa valmistettuja mineraaleja, joiden tunnistaminen ja erottaminen luonnossa syntyneistä jalokivistä vaatii erikoisosaamista ja -laitteita. Suomessa synteettiset jalokivet yleistyivät kultasepäntuotteissa 1920-luvun loppuun mennessä. Aineiston lähiluku kertoo, että synteettisiä jalokiviä mainostettiin Kultaseppien lehdessä vuosina 1928–1935 sekä 1950-luvulla, jolloin mainonta oli erityisen runsasta. Artikkeli esittää, että synteettiset jalokivet toivat esiin puutteita kultasepänalan toimijoiden jalokivitiedoissa ja korostivat siksi luottamuksen merkitystä tukkukaupan osapuolten välillä. Lisäksi 1950-luvulla edullisilla synteettisillä jalokivillä oli merkittävä rooli kultasepänalan ponnistaessa sotavuosien materiaalipulasta kohti modernia suomalaista korua ja nykyaikaista sarjatuotantoa. Artikkeli laajentaa käsitystä marginaalisena pidettyjen synteettisten jalokivien merkityksestä ja liittää ne osaksi modernisoituvaa ja yhä keinotekoisemmaksi muuttuvaa jokapäiväistä tavaramaailmaa. Tutkimus auttaa myös ymmärtämään ajankohtaisia synteettisiin jalokiviin liittyviä kysymyksiä, kuten suhtautumista synteettisten timanttien yleistymiseen korutuotannossa 2020-luvulla.            
The article examines synthetic gemstones through wholesale advertising published in Kultaseppien lehti during 1926–1959 and explores meanings created by it. Synthetic gemstones are created in laboratories and mass-produced in factories. Identifying them and distinguishing them from natural gemstones requires special expertise and equipment. In Finland, synthetic gems became mundane in jewellery making by the end of the 1920s. A close reading of the data shows that in Kultaseppien lehti, synthetic gemstones were first advertised between 1928 and 1935 and again in the 1950s, when advertising was particularly frequent. The article suggests that synthetic gemstones highlighted the gaps in the gemstone knowledge of those involved in the jewellery trade and, by doing so, underlined the importance of trust between the parties involved in the wholesale trade. Moreover, during the 1950s, low-cost synthetic gemstones played an important role in the jewellery industry's push through the material shortage created by the war years towards the success of modern Finnish jewellery and mass production. In addition, the article helps to understand current issues related to synthetic gemstones, such as the effect of the expanding number of synthetic diamonds in jewellery production in the 2020s.
Dynamic Neural Mobilization Versus Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation On Grip Strength And Upper Limb Function In Sub-Acute Stroke Subjects
Authors: Angel Caralin Selvaraj  , Kunduru Sudheera
Published: December 2024

Background: Neural mobilization helps to reduce spasticity, improve muscle flexibility and balance thereby improving mobility and elasticity of the nervous system in stroke subjects.
Objectives: The objective of the study was to compare the effect of Dynamic Neural Mobilization and Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation on grip strength and upper limb function in sub-acute stroke subjects.
Materials and methods: 30 post-stroke subjects were recruited for the study based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria and were randomly divided into two groups. 15 subjects in Group A received Dynamic Neural Mobilization while 15 subjects in Group B received Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation. The treatment sessions were scheduled for 30 minutes per day, 5 times per week, for 4 weeks. Subjects were assessed for the upper limb function and grip strength prior to- and post-intervention using Fugl Meyer Assessment –Upper Extremity (FMA-UE) subscale and Hand Held Dynamometer.
Results: The pre-test score of FMA-UE and grip strength were 33.60±7.13 and 2.92±1.07 in Group A and 32.60±9.85 and 1.70±0.68 in Group B respectively. The post-test scores of FMA-UE and grip strength were 41.00±7.07 and 5.12±203 in Group A and 34.13±10.40 and 3.32±0.82 in Group B. Within group comparison showed significant improvement in Group A and in grip strength of Group B subjects. FMA-UE in Group B did not show significant results compared to pre-test scores. Between groups comparison showed statistically significant improvement in Group A in both the outcomes.
Conclusion: Based on the results, it can be concluded that Dynamic Neural Mobilization was more effective than Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation in improving grip strength and upper limb function in subacute stroke subjects.