bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Average Length of Schooling, Life Expectancy and Economic Growth on Poverty in Banjarnegara Regency 2005-2019
Authors: Sudaryati Sri , Ahmad Abdul Aziz , Suprapto Suprapto
Published: August 2021

Banjarnegara Regency is one of the districts in the poverty red zone in the Central Java Province. In 2019, Banjarnegara Regency was in the 7th (seventh) position of the 35 (thirty-five) poorest regencies/cities with a poverty percentage of 14.76%.  This study purpose to analyze the effect of the average length of schooling, life expectancy and economic growth in the agriculture, fisheries and forestry sectors on poverty in Banjarnegara Regency in 2005-2019. The variables used are the average length of schooling, life expectancy and economic growth in the agricultural, forestry and fisheries sectors. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the Statistics Central Agency of Banjarnegara Regency. The results of this study are the average length of schooling and life expectancy have a negative and significant effect on poverty, while the economic growth in the agriculture, forestry and fisheries sectors does not have a significant effect on poverty. The implication of this research is that the local government of Banjarnegara Regency needs more intensive efforts from the local government to increase development in the education and health sectors with the expectation of encouraging wider learning opportunities, upraising education levels, and improving the quality of health of the population. Keywords: Poverty, Average Length of Schooling, Life Expectancy, Economic Growth in The Agricultural, Forestry and Fisheries Sectors
Spatial Autoregressive Model and Spatial Patterns of Poverty In Lampung Province
Authors: Pratama Ahmad Dhea , Suparta I Wayan , Ciptawaty Ukhti
Published: August 2021

Many research in economics only focus on the independence of a region while neglecting the effects of space and the interaction that occurs between mutually adjacent areas. The purpose of this study is to measure the multidimensional poverty concept in 15 districts/cities in the province of Lampung in 2015-2019. Spatial analysis such as moran i statistics, LISA clustered map, and lisa signification are used to analyze spatial patterns and spatial autocorrelation. Spatial modeling with spatial autoregressive model, geoda and geographical information systems are used as explanatory spatial data and spatial modeling. The results show that the percentage of poor people between districts/cities in Lampung Province have positive Moran's I values, there is a clustered pattern in 2015-2019, Moran scatter plot depicts 4 quadrants, LISA Cluster map indicates high-high and low-low areas, and LISA map has 4 significant areas. Spatial regression results show that per capita expenditure for nonfood has a negative effect, per capita expenditure for food has a positive effect, population growth rate has a positive effect, household clean water has a positive effect, life expectancy has a negative effect, mean years of schooling has a negative effect, and simultaneously the independent variables have a significant influence on the percentage of poor people. Poverty in Lampung Province is spatially related to each other between regions, the findings suggest that the variables used affect spatially. The implication of this result is one of the basis for inter-regional policies in the interests of multi-dimensional poverty alleviation between regions.Keywords: Poverty, Spatial analysis, Spatial Autoregressive Model (SAR)
The Impact of Transformation of Social Assistance on Financial Inclusion and Welfare of Beneficiary Families
Authors: Firmansyah Arief Fajar , Suharno Suharno , Arintoko Arintoko
Published: August 2021

This study is based on the transformation of the distribution of cash social assistance into non-cash in the City of Tegal. The non-cash distribution is by using a banking account that has a combo card facility, which is a multi-function card that can be used as an ATM card as well as disbursement of social assistance. There is a slice of the objectives of the non-cash transaction referred to as an alternative to accelerate the increase in financial inclusion of the Indonesian population as stated in the National Strategy for Financial Inclusion with the financial inclusion index indicator. This study aims to determine the impact of the transformation of the distribution of social assistance on financial inclusion in Tegal City and the welfare of beneficiary families (KPM). Primary data were collected from questionnaires that have been filled in by KPM and secondary data were obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics and the Representative Office of Bank Indonesia Tegal. The analytical tool used is a quantitative approach to KPM's response to the distribution of non-cash social assistance. As supporting data, in the problem of financial inclusion, analysis tools are used by qualitatively comparing financial inclusion that is generated as a result of the implementation of the distribution of non-cash social assistance to existing financial inclusion. The analysis shows that the acceptance and perception of KPM supports the transformation of non-cash social assistance distribution, this is supported by KPM's interest in using combo cards as a means of saving. On the other hand, the transformation of the distribution of social assistance to non-cash contributes to financial inclusion in the city of Tegal, namely the Agent Laku Pandai (LKD) contributing 75.20% to banking financial services in Tegal City. From the 4 Welfare Indicator Classifications, it is found that the welfare of KPM has experienced changes in welfare after receiving non-cash social assistance and has improved the welfare of the beneficiary community (KPM).Keywords : Non-Cash Social Assistance, PKH, BPNT
Social and Economic Factors Determining the Unemployment Rate in the Bregasmalang Region 2010-2020
Authors: Kurnia Rima Eka , Septiani Yustirania
Published: August 2021

The research objective was to analyze the social and economic factors that affect unemployment in the development area of Central Java, namely in Brebes Regency, Tegal City, Tegal Regency, and Pemalang Regency (BREGASMALANG) in 2010-2020. The determinants of unemployment used in this study include the human development index, district/city minimum wage, and gross regional domestic product. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The research method used in Panel Data Regression Analysis with Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The result of this study indicates that the human development index & district/city minimum wage it means that it has no significant effect on the open unemployment rate in Bregasmalang. Meanwhile, the gross regional domestic product has a negative and significant effect on the open unemployment rate in Bregasmalang. With the influence of regional gross domestic product on the open unemployment rate, therefore the government is expected to be able to maximize the sub-sectors contained in the GRDP so that the sub-sector is able to increase employment so that it can suppress the high unemployment rate in the Regency/City concerned, namely the Brebes Regency, Tegal City, Tegal Regency, and Pemalang Regency.Keywords: Open Unemployment Rate, HDI, District/City Minimum Wages, and GRDP
Appearances of Local Prolific Ewes in Semarang Regency Central Java Indonesia
Authors: Sutiyono Sutiyono , Samsudewa Daud , Tantini Setiatin Enny , Sutopo Sutopo , Supri Ondho Yon
Published: August 2021

The present study examined the quantitative and qualitative physical parameters of prolific local ewes in Bawen and Jambu districts, Central Java. We used purposive sampling to select and categorized 132 local, three-lambing ewes into three groups based on their prolific capacity: 66 single, 49 twins and 17 triplets. The data were subjected to analysis of variance using Chi-Square. The result showed that many quantitative properties of prolific ewes resembled those of fat-tailed sheep: thin tail, highly significant (P<0.01) compared to fat tails; straight face, highly significant (P<0.01); and fewer convex face and short body, significant (P<0.05) with a tall body in the non-prolific ewes. Few prolific ewes had big ears and black-white wool and significantly different (P<0.05) from the non-prolific ewes. Conclusively, local prolific ewes had a qualitative appearance more closely related to that of thin-tailed ewes, but greater quantitative performances than the non-prolific ewes.
Understanding Motives of Indigenous Cattle Farmers Joining Farmers Group in Brebes Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Sugiarto Mochamad , Wakhidati Yusmi Nur , Djatmiko Oentoeng Edy , Nur Syarifuddin , Gandasari Dyah
Published: August 2021

The development of Jawa Brebes (Jabres) cattle as indigenous cattle in Brebes Regency, Indonesia, is carried out using a farmer group approach. Cattle farmers join farmer groups with various motives and purposes. Understanding the motives of indigenous cattle farmers joining farmers group in Brebes Regency, Indonesia, this study aimed to identify the motives of Jabres cattle farmers to join the group and analyze the influencing factors of different motives to join farmers group. The study used a survey method to 119 Jabres cattle farmers in Brebes Regency. Respondents were selected using multistage sampling. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics to depict the cattle farmers' characteristics and identify their motives to join the farmers' group. Discriminant analysis identified the influencing factors of Jabres cattle farmers' different reasons for joining the Jabres cattle farmers group. The majority of the Jabres cattle farmers in Brebes Regency (75.6 percent) entered the farmers' group due to social motive and expectancy to feel secure in social interactions with other farmers. Farmer's education is an essential factor that causes differences in cattle farmers' motives in joining farmer groups (P <0.05). Cattle farmers with higher education join the farmers’ group to gain additional knowledge and realize beef cattle business goals (profitability and marketing).
The Productivity of Non-AGP Broiler Small-Holder Businesses Based on Production, Economy and Social Demography
Authors: Japutra Bambang Rijanto , Ismoyowati Ismoyowati , Setianto Novie Andri
Published: August 2021

The study investigated the productivity of smallholder broiler farming with and without AGP to identify the difference between the utilization and absence of antibiotic growth promoter (AGP) incorporated into the broiler feed based on production (feed efficiency and cumulative performance index), economy (farming capacity and income), and socio-demography (farmers’ education background, age, farming experience, and farming motivation) in Central Java Province. The study was conducted through a survey of broiler farmers in one partnership company. The data analysis included analysis of variance based on a stratified GLM (general linear model) and correlation analysis. The result did not identify significant differences in the production aspects in either AGP or non-AGP farming, among different regencies, and farm size. In 2018, when farms stop using the AGP, the farm production is better than in 2017 when the AGP was used. Based on the economic aspect, the AGP and non-AGP administration did not affect farming capacity and income. The socio-demographic aspect showed that education significantly affected the success of broiler farming, while farmers’ age, farming experience, and farming motivation did not affect the production of broiler farming. The result of correlation analysis showed that education background contributed to feeding efficiency and cumulative performance index. The conclusions are (1) broilers fed with either AGP or non-AGP containing feed showed relatively similar performance, (2) the government policy on the prohibition of AGP does not contribute to the decrease of farmers’ income and (3) the demographic aspect affecting the success of the broiler farming business is the farmers’ education level.
The Potential Uses of Curcumin and PMSG Hormones to Increase Egg Production of Muscovy Ducks through Increasing Estradiol Concentrations and Shortening Laying Rest Period
Authors: Gunadi Dwi , Rukmiasih Rukmiasih , Manalu Wasmen
Published: August 2021

The aim of this research was to study the effects of curcumin administration, injection of PMSG hormone, and the combination of curcumin supplementation and PMSG injection on the physiological parameters and performance of female Muscovy ducks. The objects of this research were 40 young female Muscovy ducks, aged 24 weeks, subjected to treatments: control (P1), curcumin supplementation at a dose of 24 mg/100 g feed (P2), intramuscular injection of PMSG hormone at a dose of 0.015 mL/hen (P3), and the combination of curcumin and PMSG (P4). The results showed that the treatment gave nonsignificant improvements in Muscovy duck performances, including feed consumption, egg production, and the day of laying period and molting period. Treatment gave a significant increase in serum estradiol concentration at molting period after treatment. This study concluded that the treatment provides no significant improvement in the performance of female Muscovy ducks because the genetic diversity of Indonesian ducks remains high.
The Use of Cohesive Devices and Factors Influence Unsuccessful Coherence in Community-Based Tourism Text
Authors: Puspitasari Indah , Prasetyoningsih Tri Wahyu Setiawan
Published: August 2021

As a complex process, writing is always interesting to be discussed. One of the students' biggest problems in writing is in maintaining coherence.  Coherence is a systemic model to unify some elements to become good writing. This article aims to identify the most cohesion type used by the students and factors that influence the unsuccessful coherence of the text. This is a descriptive qualitative research. The data were obtained by collecting descriptive text written by thirteen English Diploma Program students.  The unit of analysis in this study is a community –based tourism text which describes tourism villages in Banyumas Regency, Indonesia. The writers take Community-Based Tourism (CBT) as the unit of analysis because the government right now is developing CBT in many areas in Indonesia. As an important stakeholder, the University must prepare the students to write good descriptions of CBT. The result of this study shows most of the students use reference, reiteration, and conjunction in their writing but they have very minimal use of ellipsis, substitution, and collocation. The writers found that some of the students' sentences have successful integration, but some have not successful integration. There are several factors influence unsuccessful integration. Those are students' prior knowledge, inappropriate use of cohesive devices, and illogical sequence. Finally, we can conclude that the students need more guidance and knowledge of using effective writing, cohesive devices and logical sequence.
The Use of English in Housing Names in Banyumas Regency: A Review of Language Policy in Indonesia
Authors: Hadiati Chusni , Aeni Eni Nur , Februansyah Rizki
Published: August 2021

Language policy in Indonesia have not completely indicated the dignity of Bahasa Indonesia as the national language of Indonesia. One reason why this phenomenon takes place is the lack of socialization of Bahasa Indonesia in public space. The use of English in Indonesian housing names indicates the violation to the position of Bahasa Indonesia as the national language. Despite the issue of Law No. 24/ 2009, the lack of socialization influences the use of English in Indonesian housing names. By using descriptive qualitative research and interview, this article enlightens the use of English in housing names related to the language policy. Analysis was done by identifying the policy released by the local government, developers’ consideration in creating a housing name and buyers’ consideration in choosing a house. This result shows that the use of English in Indonesian housing names are caused by the lack of socialization of the language policy. It suggests that the collaboration among the government, stakeholders and society is essential in preserving the language policy.
Backmatter JLI Vol. 12 (1) June 2021
Authors: Editorial Team JLI
Published: August 2021

Backmatter JLI Vol. 12 (1) June 2021
Two Limonoids from The Seeds of Chisocheton Macrophyllus and Their Cytotoxic Activity Against Mcf-7 Breast Cancer Cells
Authors: Rahmayanti Intan , Nurlelasari Nurlelasari , Harneti Desi , Maharani Rani , Darwati Darwati , Shiono Yoshihito , Supratman Unang
Published: August 2021

Limonoids (tetranortriterpenoids) are triterpenoid compounds that lose four terminals in their structural framework. These compounds have a wide variety of structures and interesting activities including anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-tumor and anti-malarial properties. The purpose of this study was to find limonoid compounds from the Indonesian Chisocheton plant, and one of which is Chisocheton macrophyllus. The dried and powdered seeds of C. macrophyllus (4.5 kg) were extracted with methanol and partitioned successively with n-hexane, ethyl acetate and n-butanol. Evaporation of each extract resulted in the crude extracts of n-hexane (346.6 g), ethyl acetate (60.8 g) and n-butanol (14.6 g). The n-hexane fraction was subjected to a silica gel vacuum-liquid chromatography (VLC) column packed with silica gel 60 using gradient of n-hexane, ethyl acetate and methanol (10% stepwise) to afford thirteen fractions (A-M). Fraction F (4.4 g) was subjected to silica gel column chromatography using gradient of n-hexane and ethyl acetate (5% stepwise). Subfraction F5 (1.2 g) was chromatographed on a column of silica gel eluted with n-hexane: CH2Cl2: EtOAc (2:7.5:0.5) to give compound 1 (19.7 mg) and fraction H (1.8 g) was subjected to silica gel column chromatography using gradient of n-hexane and ethyl acetate (5% stepwise) as eluting solvent to give 2 (12.0 mg). Chemical structures of 1 and 2 were elucidated by spectroscopic methods and determined as 6α-acetoxyepoxyazadiradione (1) and Dysobinin(2). Dysobinin (2) showed weak cytotoxic activity against MCF-7 breast cancer cells with an IC50 value of 228.15 μM
Determination of Cu and Pb concentrations based on urease activity inhibition of Durio zibethinus L. seeds
Authors: Zusfahair Zusfahair , Fatoni Amin , Ningsih Dian Riana , Riapanitra Anung
Published: August 2021

The determination of heavy metal concentrations has been carried out using sophisticated instruments, and therefore a simple and reliable alternative method is needed as a comparison. The study aimed to determine Cu and Pb concentration of standard solution using the urease activity inhibition method of Durio zibethinus L.  seeds.  The research started with urease extraction from Durio D. zibethinus L. seeds. The activity of the obtained extract was determined using the Nessler method. The optimum substrate concentration was also determined. Urease activity inhibition was carried out using various metal solution concentrations, which continued by plotting a log graph of urea concentration vs. %inhibition. The obtained graph would then determine the metal concentration in a synthetic water sample. The data was then compared to the measurement, determined by the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) method. Results of the study showed that the urease activity of D. zibethinus L.seeds was 296.774 U/mL. Urease activity was optimum at a urea concentration of 0.3 M. The comparison Cu, and Pb concentration determination using the urease inhibitory activity and AAS methods showed no significant difference at 95% confidence level. This research showed that urease of D. zibethinus L. seed could be used to determine Cu and Pb's concentration based on its inhibiting activity.
SOLVING THE INVERSE KINEMATICAL PROBLEM OF A ROBOT ARM BY USING GROEBNER BASIS
Authors: Masturoh Alisya , Guswanto Bambang Hendriya , Triyani Triyani
Published: August 2021

The inverse kinematical problem of a robot arm is a problem to find some appropriate joint configurations for a pair of position and direction of a robot hand which is represented by a polynomial equations system. The system is solved by employing Groebner basis notion. Thus, the appropriate joint configurations for a pair of position and direction of the robot hand are obtained.
ANALISIS MODEL ANTRIAN KEGIATAN KENDARAAN OPERASIONAL DINAS DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS TAHUN 2020
Authors: Salsabila Khoirunnisa , Renny Renny , Supriyanto Sulman Edi
Published: August 2021

Queues can occur when the need for a service exceeds the available capacity for that service. This study aims to determine the queuing model for the regional service vehicle apel activity in Banyumas Regency in 2020, the effectiveness of the number officers service, and create a simulation model of the queuing model. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that the queuing system at the vehicle service with two officers uses a single-phase multi-channel queue structure, queuing discipline is First Come First Served and distribution arrival is Poisson and services with Eksponensial distribution, so the queuing model used is (M/M/s). From the results of calculations using POM for windows the level of service activity is 50% of the times, the average number of apple participants in the system is 1,33 people, the average number of apple participants in the queue is 0,33 people, the average time in the system is 6,6 minutes and the average time in the queue is 1,8 minutes. Because the results of the calculation (1-r) are 50% of the break time, so the regional service vehicle apel in Banyumas Regency in 2020 officer is enough with two officers and  has been effective.
Classification Based on Configuration Objects by Using Procrustes Analysis
Authors: Ananda Ridho , Prasetiadi Agi
Published: August 2021

Classification is one of the data mining topics that will predict an object to go into a certain group. The prediction process can be performed by using similarity measures, classification trees, or regression. On the other hand, Procrustes refers to a technique of matching two configurations that have been implemented for outlier detection. Based on the result, Procrustes has a potential to tackle the misclassification problem when the outliers are assumed as the misclassified object. Therefore, the Procrustes classification algorithm (PrCA) and Procrustes nearest neighbor classification algorithm (PNNCA) were proposed in this paper. The results of those algorithms had been compared to the classical classification algorithms, namely k-Nearest Neighbor (k-NN), Support Vector Machine (SVM), AdaBoost (AB), Random Forest (RF), Logistic Regression (LR), and Ridge Regression (RR). The data used were iris, cancer, liver, seeds, and wine dataset. The minimum and maximum accuracy values obtained by the PrCA algorithm were 0.610 and 0.925, while the PNNCA were 0.610 and 0.963. PrCA was generally better than k-NN, SVM, and AB. Meanwhile, PNNCA was generally better than k-NN, SVM, AB, and RF. Based on the results, PrCA and PNNCA certainly deserve to be proposed as a new approach in the classification process.
Design and Implementation of Smart Parking System Using Location-Based Service and Gamification Based On Internet Of Things
Authors: Nasution Alam Nasyrah Muharram , Munadi Rendy , Sussi Sussi
Published: August 2021

Information on the number of available parking slot capacity and trip routes to the destination parking area, and motivation in choosing a parking area location are parameters that can help two-wheeled vehicle users choose the right parking area location. The three parameters that determine the accuracy of selecting a parking area location are implemented in an Internet of Things (IoT) based smart parking system. This system can provide information about the maximum number of slot capacities and the number of available slot capacities at the parking area. Two-wheeled riders are given information about which route to take to the destination parking area by utilizing the Location-Based Service (LBS). These two features are then supported by applying the gamification method to motivate two-wheeled riders to choose the right parking area. The smart parking system is tested with considered Quality of Service (QoS) parameter and black box testing. The results of testing the smart parking system produce QoS performance on the Line of Sight (LOS) test, with an average delay is 71.66 ms, average jitter is 107.59 ms, and throughput is 23 kbps. Meanwhile, in the non-LOS test, the average delay is 132.88 ms, the average jitter is 200.84 ms, and the throughput is 12 kbps. Overall system performance obtained the percentage of reliability is 99.65 %, and availability is 99.65 %. In black-box testing, LBS and gamification methods can implement according to application requirements specifications.
Ultrasound Measurement of Tumor-Free Distance from the Serosal Surface as the Alternative to Measuring the Depth of Myometrial Invasion in Predicting Lymph Node Metastases in Endometrial Cancer
Authors: Liro Marcin , Śniadecki Marcin , Wycinka Ewa , Wojtylak Szymon , Brzeziński Michał , Stańczak Agata , Wydra Dariusz Grzegorz
Published: August 2021

Background: Ultrasonography’s usefulness in endometrial cancer (EC) diagnosis consists of its staging and predictive roles. Ultrasound-measured tumor-free distance from the tumor to the uterine serosa (uTFD) is a promising marker for this variable. The aim of the study was to determine the usefulness of this biomarker in locoregional staging, and thus in the prediction of lymph node metastasis (LNM). Methods: We conducted a single-institutional, prospective study on 116 consecutive patients with EC who underwent 2D transvaginal ultrasound examination. The uTFD marker was compared with the depth of ultrasound-measured myometrial invasion (uMI). Univariate and multivariate logit models were evaluated to assess the predictive power of the uTFD and uMI in regard to LNM. The reference standard was a final histopathology result. Survival was assessed by the Kaplan-Meyer method. Results: LNM was found in 17% of the patients (20/116). In the univariate analysis, uMI and uTFD were significant predictors of LNM. Accuracy was 70.7%, and NPV was 92.68% (OR 4.746, 95% CI 1.710-13.174) for uMI (p = 0.002), and 63.8%, and 89.02% (OR 0.842, 95% CI 0.736 – 0.963), respectively, for uTFD (p = 0.01). The cut-off value for uTFD in the prediction of LNM was 5.2 mm. The absence of LNM was associated more with biomarker values uMI <1/2 and uTFD >=5.2 mm than with the presence of metastases with uMI >1/2 and uTFD values <5.2 mm. In the multivariate analysis, the accuracy of the uMI-uTFD model was 74%, and NPV was 90.24% (p = NS). Neither uMI nor uTFD are surrogates for overall and recurrence-free survivals in endometrial cancer. Conclusions: Both uMI and uTFD, either alone or in combination, are valuable tools for gaining additional preoperative information on expected lymph node status. Negative lymph nodes status is better described by ultrasound biomarkers than a positive status. It is easier to use uTFD measurement as a biomarker of EC invasion than uMI, and the former still maintains a similar predictive value for lymph node metastases to the latter at diagnosis.
Dermal Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals in Baby Diapers: A Critical Review of the Quantitative Health Risk Assessment Con-Ducted by the French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health and Safety (ANSES)
Authors: Bernard Alfred
Published: August 2021

In January 2019, the French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health and Safety (ANSES) published an opinion on risks related to the presence of hazardous chemicals in infant diapers. ANSES found that health reference values were largely exceeded for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), dioxins (PCCD/Fs) and dioxin-like polychlorobiphenyls (DL-PCBs). The levels of formaldehyde and of some fragrances were also considered potentially unsafe. Therefore, ANSES concluded that actions have to be taken to restrict levels of these contaminants in diapers. Under the exposure scenario deemed the most reliable by ANSES, estimates of cancer risks of the most potent PAHs detected in diapers exceeded 10-3 and hazard quotients for neurobehavioral effects attained values up to 66. Regarding dioxins and DL-PCBs, ANSES derived a hazard quotient of 12 for the risk of decreased sperm count at adult age. The aim of this critical review was to examine whether the exposure and risk assessment conducted by ANSES contained potential flaws that could explain such a high exceedance of health reference values. The review will also put into perspective the exposure from diapers with that from breast milk whose benefits for child’s health are undisputable despite contamination by PAHs, dioxins and DL-PCBS.
Indicadores demográficos en la incidencia de la covid-19 en Santiago de Cuba
Authors: Zamora Matamoros Larisa , Sagaró del Campo Nelsa María , Valdés García Luis Eugenio , Benítez Jiménez Iliana
Published: August 2021

Los indicadores demográficos han sido empleados por algunos investigadores para estimar el número de personas infectadas por la covid-19. El presente trabajo tiene como primer objetivo determinar en qué medida la incidencia de casos con covid-19 en los municipios de la provincia de Santiago de Cuba puede ser explicada a partir de determinados indicadores demográficos. El segundo objetivo es construir una jerarquía de grupos de municipios de acuerdo al comportamiento diferenciado de los indicadores demográficos seleccionados. Se desarrolló un estudio ecológico, exploratorio, de grupos múltiples, comparando los nueve municipios de la provincia Santiago de Cuba según variables del nivel global, supuestamente relacionadas con la cantidad de casos con covid-19 confirmados desde el 15 de octubre de 2020 hasta el 16 de enero de 2021. Se aplicó el análisis de regresión lineal múltiple para seleccionar el modelo que describiera mejor el comportamiento de los datos y el análisis de clúster para visualizar la agrupación de los municipios. Se evidenció una correlación significativa entre la cantidad de casos con covid-19, la densidad de población y el grado de urbanización. En cambio, en el modelo de regresión solo resultó significativa la densidad poblacional cuando se consideraron los nueve municipios y el índice de masculinidad, cuando se excluyó el municipio atípico, Santiago de Cuba. El índice de masculinidad resultó ser una variable espuria condicionada por la densidad poblacional como variable confusora. El análisis de clúster reveló la formación de tres grupos de municipios, quedando Santiago de Cuba aislado del resto de los municipios.
Pemberdayaan Santri melalui E-Farming Pesantren berbasis Internet of Think: Studi Kasus di Ecopesantren Ittifaq Bandung
Authors: Nurhattati Nurhattati , Nuraulia Rihlah , M. Jasin Faisal , Anugrahsari Santi
Published: August 2021

This study aims to analyze the empowerment of students through the Internet Of Think-based E-Farming, which was conducted at the Ittifaq eco-Islamic boarding school in Bandung. The methodology in this study uses qualitative methods. Through a qualitative approach, several things were found; first, ittifaq Islamic boarding school Bandung, is a role model for empowering e-Farming students based on the Internet Of Think (IoT); second, empowerment of students is carried out through the steps of the empowerment process, starting with collecting state data, analyzing state data, identifying problems, selecting problems to solve. Solved, and formulation the objectives of the Ittifaq eco-Islamic boarding school problem. The empowerment of E-Farming students based on the Internet Of Think is carried out through three stages of empowerment: training programs, collaboration, and groups. Third, the Internet Of Think-based santri E-farming empowerment model carried out by the Ittifaq Islamic boarding school including using the precision farming model, the use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV), and Smart GreenHouse.
Konsep Karakter Pluralis dalam Al-Qur’an dan Internalisasinya dalam Dunia Pendidikan
Authors: Aminah  , Narulita Sari , Hadiyanto Andy
Published: August 2021

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menggali konsep Karakter Pluralis dalam Quran dan Internalisasinya dalam dunia Pendidikan. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Kualitatif berupa studi Pustaka untuk menggali tentang Kosep Quran terkait karakter Pluralis. Juga melalui observasi, angket dan wawancara untuk menggali tentang implementasinya di SD Kharisma Bangsa. Temuan Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Quran mengarahkan umat Islam untuk bisa memahami bahwa keragaman adalah keniscayaan; karenanya perlu upaya untuk bisa saling menghormati diantara perbedaan yang ada; juga mampu bersikap adil saat bekerjasama. Internalisasi Pendidikan Karakter di SD Kharisma Bangsa dilakukan melalui pembelajaran  SEL dan juga ditunjang dengan keteladanan dan pembiasaan.
Kisah Nabi Yusuf dalam Al-Qur’an dan Alkitab
Authors: Rizal Faturohman Purnama  , Sopyan Imam
Published: August 2021

Artikel ini membahas mengenai kisah Nabi yusuf dalam al-Qur’an. Sebagaimana kisah tersebut termuat dalam al-Qur’an dan Alkitab, dari kedua kitab tersebut Kisah Nabi Yusuf menceritakan mengenai empat hal. pertama, kisah Yusuf bermimpi, kedua, tragedi Yusuf dibuang. Ketiga, kisah Yusuf dan Imara’ah Al-‘aziz. Keempat, kisah yusuf dipenjara. Maka dari itu Kisah ini menjadi penting untuk dikaji lebih dalam bertujuan menemukan letak perbedaan dari kedua kitab suci tersebut mengenai kisah Nabi Yusuf. Oleh karena itu, pendekatan yang digunakan adalah intertekstual yang digagas oleh Julia Kristeva yang berusaha untuk membandingkan keduanya. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini ditemukan banyak perbedaan, dari segi dominan dalam setiap fragmen. Perbedaan yang paling mendasar antara keduanya adalah dari segi tema yang hendak dimunculkan, kidah Nabi Yusuf dalam al-Qur’an bertemakan ajaran Tauhid, sedangkan dalam Alkitab bertemakan mengenai kekuasaan
Penilaian Kinerja Keuangan dan Sosial Berdasarkan Sharia Maqasid Index (SMI) pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar dalam JII Tahun 2016-2020
Authors: Az Zahra Jihan Fatimah , Rakhmawati Ita
Published: August 2021

This study aims to analyze social and financial performance using Sharia Maqasid Index (SMI) developed by Asutay and Harningtyas on companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index period 2016- 2020. This research is descriptive quantitative using secondary data. The object of the research is PT. Aneka Tambang, Tbk., PT. Bukit Asam, Tbk. dan PT. United Traktor, Tbk. Data analyzed by Multiple Attribute Decision Making and Simple Additive Weighting. The result showed that the social dan financial performance is low. The score of MSI showed 35,53% for PT. Aneka Tambang, Tbk. ,  33,86% for PT Bukit Asam, Tbk. and 28,15% for PT. United Tractor, Tbk. The best achievement on safeguarding human life value. Therefore, need an effort to improve financial and social performance to achieve maqasid al-sharia and provide community benefit.
Pengungkapan Pendapatan Non Halal pada Laporan Keuangan Bank Umum Syariah
Authors: Sholihah Ria Anisatus
Published: August 2021

Islamic Bank as a type of Islamic financial institution has the authority to collect and distribute funds to the public. In carrying out its operational activities, Islamic Banks have transactions that can lead to non-halal income because Islamic Banks also make transactions with Conventional Financial Institutions. PSAK 101 has regulated the disclosure of no n-halal income as part of the Report on the Sources and Use of Virtue Fund. The purpose of this study is to determine the description and disclosure of non-halal income in the financial statements of Islamic Commercial Banks. This study uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. The subjects of this study were 14 Islamic Commercial Banks operating nationally and publishing complete financial reports in 2019 on the official website of Islamic Commercial Banks. The results showed that non-halal income from 14 Islamic Commercial Banks have been disclosed in accordance with PSAK 101, namely the Report on the Sources and Use of Virtue Funds. However, not all banks disclose in detail the reasons for the occurrence and use of non-halal income in the Notes to Financial Statements.
Telaah Literatur Kode Etik Auditor: Perspektif Maqashid Syariah Versi Imam Abu Zahrah
Authors: Abdullah Ahmad Ghozi , Mardian Sepky
Published: August 2021

This study aims to explore the code of ethics for public accountants that correspond to the Maqashid Shariah Imam Abu Zahrah version and to explain the implementation of the code of ethics of the auditor that has been interpreted in the concept of Maqashid Shariah Imam Abu Zahrah version in practice. The method used in this study is qualitative. Qualitative study is used more emphasis on the study of literature. Study literature by analyzing the code of ethics for public accountants issued by Institut Akuntan Publik Indonesia (IAPI) and The International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA), as well as explaining the code of ethics for public accountants based on the perspective of maqashid shariah. The results of this study explain that integrity, objectivity, professional competence, and caring attitude of prudence, confidentiality, professional behavior, and independence have a value of maqashid shariah which includes the elements of self-purification, fairness, and mashlahah.
Tinjauan Kelembagaan Dewan Pengawas Syariah dari Aspek Nomenklatur, Kedudukan di Lembaga Perbankan dan Remunerasi
Authors: Aziz Abdul
Published: August 2021

DPS is a key institution that ensures the operational activities of sharia financial institutions are in accordance with sharia principles. In order to streamline the implementation of DPS duties, efforts are needed to increase knowledge of banking operations, as well as the intensity of its involvement in outreach programs for local residents. In practice, there are still many problems that cause the supervisory aspect not to be optimal as expected. This is caused by several factors, both internal and external. This study aims to determine the institutional review of DPS in terms of nomenclature, position in banking institutions and remuneration. The research method used in this research is literature review sourced from books, articles, internet and opinions of experts in accordance with the discussion. In according to the nomenclature, DPS in Indonesia would be more appropriate to use the term Sharia Advisory Board instead of the Sharia Supervisory Board. Meanwhile, in terms of position in banking institutions, DPS should only be allowed to serve in one financial institution so as not to create a conflict of interest between one financial institution and another. Whereas in terms of remuneration, it should be that which determines and provides remuneration to DPS is the association of sharia financial institutions such as the Association of Indonesian Sharia Banks (ASBISINDO), the Association of All Indonesian BMTs (ABSINDO), and others so as not to cause objectivity in implementation of duties because it will inevitably be biased in making decisions.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Pertanahan di Wilayah Madura Secara Mediasi Oleh Badan Pertanahan Nasional
Authors: Hamidi Hamidi , Latif Moh Abdul
Published: August 2021

The land issue in Madura is a very complicated issue, especially regarding private interests, the general public, and legal entities. This research explains the mechanism for resolving land disputes in the Madura region through mediation by the National Land Agency, and the mediator's method of resolving land disputes. This study uses an empirical juridical research method, which in this study examines the applicable legal provisions and what happens in reality in society. The results showed that the mediation mechanism carried out by the National Land Agency included first receiving a letter of complaint from one of the parties, secondly reviewing the complaint letter, thirdly calling the Camat, Village Head, Village Apparatus, and Community Leaders for questioning regarding land disputes. The mediator's way of resolving land cases in the Madura region through mediation is, First Calling the two disputing parties, second Mediation efforts are carried out on both parties to the dispute, third If the mediation is successful then a mediation report and a letter of peace agreement are made and if it is not successful then the mediator directs to resolve through the path of legitimacy.

Masalah tanah di Madura merupakan masalah yang sangat rumit, terutama mengenai kepentingan pribadi, masyarakat umum, maupun badan hukum. Peneletian ini bertujuan menjelaskan mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa pertanahan di wilayah Madura secara mediasi oleh Badan Pertanahan Nasional, dan cara mediator dalam menyelesaikan sengketa pertanahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis empiris, dimana dalam penelitian ini mengkaji ketentuan hukum yang berlaku serta apa yang terjadi dalam kenyataannya di masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mekanisme mediasi yang dilakukan oleh Badan Pertanahan Nasional diantaranya adalah pertama menerima surat pengaduan dari salah satu pihak, kedua Menelaah surat pengaduan, ketiga Memanggil Camat, Kepala Desa, Perangkat Desa, dan Tokoh Masyarakat untuk dimintai keterangannya mengenai sengketa pertanahan. Adapun cara mediator dalam menyelesaikan kasus pertanahan di wilayah Madura secara mediasi adalah, pertama Memanggil kedua belah pihak yang bersengketa, kedua upaya mediasi dilakukan terhadap kedua belah pihak yang bersengketa, ketigaapabila mediasi berhasil maka dibuatlah berita acara mediasi dan surat perjanjian perdamaian dan apabila tidak berhasil maka mediator mengarahkan untuk menyelesaikan di lewat jalur letigasi.
Pendekatan dan Politik Hukum dalam Pembangunan Hukum Pidana di Indonesia
Authors: Ismayawati Any
Published: August 2021

The construction of the law is a sustainable development, because the formation of the law was never completed. This is because the law develops as the community develops. In carrying out legal development there must be a determinant of the direction, the direction of legal development, as well as the development of criminal law in Indonesia. Based on this, it will be examined how the politics of criminal law development law in Indonesia, as well as how the approach used in order to create substantive justice. To achieve this goal is used qualitative research type with normative juridical approach. To obtain the data used historical, philosophical and hermeneutic approach. The results of this study show that the politics of law that is the direction of criminal law development in order to create substantive justice is the politics of law based on Pancasila, while the approach used is a religious approach, scientific approach, policy approach and humanist approach.

Pembangunan hukum merupakan pembangunan yang berkelanjutan, karena pembentukan hukum itu tidak pernah selesai. Hal tersebut dikarenakan hukum berkembang seiring perkembangan masyarakat yang bersangkutan. Dalam melakukan pembangunan hukum harus ada penentu arah, ke mana arah pembangunan hukum, demikian juga halnya dalam pembangunan hukum pidana di Indonesia. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka tulisan bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana politik hukum pembangunan hukum pidana di Indonesia, serta bagaimana pendekatan yang digunakan agar dapat menciptakan keadilan substantif. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut digunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Untuk mendapatkan data digunakan pendekatan historis, filosofis dan hermeneutik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa politik hukum yang menjadi arah pembangunan hukum pidana agar tercipta keadilan substantif adalah politik hukum berdasarkan Pancasila. Sedangkan pendekatan yang digunakan agar dapat terwujud keadilan substantif dalam pembangunan hukum adalah pendekatan religius, pendekatan keilmuan, pendekatan kebijakan dan pendekatan humanis.
Tanggung Jawab Negara Terhadap Pencemaran Laut dari Limbah Buangan Pltu Dikawasan Pesisir Pantai
Authors: Mutawalli Muhammad
Published: August 2021

This study aims to determine how the environmental legal arrangements regarding state responsibility for marine pollution from wastewater discharged PLTU (power plant steam) in the coastal area and how the forms of state responsibility for marine pollution from liquid waste discharged PLTU in coastal areas. This type of research is normative legal research using legal material collection techniques through library research methods that are analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results of this study are by implementing programs made by the government such as in the case of the IPLC program, PROPER, and the government to supervise, monitor, and carry out unannounced visits to companies. As IPLC is a liquid waste disposal permit aimed at business or industrial activities that use water sources as a place to dispose of liquid waste from the results of its business activities. Not only that to prevent and deal with industrial waste, the government must play an active role both through legislation. The government must intensify sustainable development, that is sustainable development with the meaning of development that is forward-looking with a view to being able to be used by present and future generations.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaturan hukum lingkungan tentang tanggung jawab negara atas pencemaran laut dari limbah cair buangan PLTU dikawasan pesisir pantai dan bagaimana bentuk-bentuk tanggung jawab negara atas pencemaran laut dari limbah cair buangan PLTU dikawasan pesisir pantai. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum melalui metode penelitian pustaka yang dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu dengan menerapkan program yang dibuat oleh pemerintah seperti dalam hal program IPLC, PROPER, dan melakukan pengawasan, monitoring, maupun melakukan inspeksi mendadak ke perusahaan. IPLC adalah sebuah izin pembuangan limbah cair yang ditujukan pada kegiatan usaha atau industri yang menggunakan sumber-sumber air sebagai tempat pembuangan limbah cair dari hasil kegiatan usahanya. pemerintah harus berperan aktif baik melalui perundang-undangan. Pemerintah harus menggiatkan pembangunan berkonsep sustainable development yaitu pembangunan yang berwawasan ke depan dengan maksud agar mampu dimanfaatkan oleh generasi yang akan datang.
Aircraft Arrestor System Panel Joint Improvement
Authors: Doyle Jesse D. , Hoffman Nolan R. , Taylor M. Kelvin
Published: August 2021

Aircraft Arresting Systems (AAS) for military applications utilize sacrificial panels made of Ultra-High Molecular Weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) that are embedded into the pavement beneath the AAS cable to protect the pavement from cable damage. Problems have been observed with the materials and practices used to seal the UHMWPE panel joints from water and debris. Data obtained from laboratory and field studies were used make improvements to current practice for sealing UHMWPE panel joints. The study evaluated four joint-sealant materials, eight alternative surface treatment and preparation techniques to promote adhesion to UHMWPE, and seven joint-edge geometries. Bond-strength testing of joint-sealant specimens was conducted in the laboratory, followed by field evaluation of construction techniques. Field performance of the joint systems was monitored for 24 months after installation. Additionally, a thermal response model was developed to refine the joint design dimensions. Results confirmed that the best material to use was self-leveling silicone joint sealant. It was recommended that a dovetail groove be cut into the edge of UHMW panels to provide positive mechanical interlock and to reduce adhesive failures of the sealant. It was also recommended that the panel-to-panel joint-sealant reservoir be widened to prevent sealant compression damage.