bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Islamic VS Conventional Commercial Banking: The Resilience Avant-Garde
Authors: Areeba Khan  , Imran Sharif Chaudhry  , Sohail Saeed
Published: January 2020

This paper aims to examine the differences in financial resilience of Islamic and Conventional Commercial banks with respect to the short term and long-term perspectives to pliability. The selected banks are compared on their resilience quotient exhibited by Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) and Z-Scores. This study evaluates cross country panel data of 157 listed and non-listed licensed Islamic banks located in 22 countries and same number of their conventional commercial counterparts, through a period of 1998 to 2018. The data were collected through BANKSCOPE database and World Bank publications. Ratio analysis and Multiple Regression analysis were applied on data to analyze the extent of resilience of both Islamic and Conventional banks.The findings suggest that there are considerable differences in short term and long term resilience quotient of Islamic and Conventional commercial banks. Where Islamic banks have relatively enervated position than Commercial banks on liquidity frontier, they hold a more resilient position with respect to z-score. ROE and Capital adequacy are two important factors that have a significant impact on bank resilience.This research is different from all past researches with respect to methodological, aeon and acclimatization perspective. Resilience is a relatively new phenomenon adopted from complex adaptive ecosystems and most studies in this area are of theoretical nature. Moreover, the fact that this research has considered not only the long term but also short-term resilience perspective, adds to its overall value and originality.
Political Stability and the Resolve to Save: The Case of Pakistan
Authors: Areeba Khan  , Fatima Farooq  , Sohail Saeed  , Owais Shafique
Published: January 2020

Savings is potential solution to consume the scarce resources in an efficient way, which helps large scale production, improved productivity of the labor and result in increased economic development. The purpose of this study is to examine how macroeconomic indicators like GDP growth rate, income, inflation rate and interest rate affect gross national savings rate of Pakistan and how political stability influence the relationship between these four macroeconomic indicators and savings rate. Using 10 years macroeconomic data of Pakistan from year 2006-2015, multiple regression analysis technique was run and  it was found that all four macroeconomic indicators significantly affects the savings rate. Income appeared to be strongest predictor in causing an increase in the savings rate. Although GDP found to be have an inverse relationship with savings rate. Political stability appeared to be non-significant in influencing the relationship between macroeconomic factors and savings rate.
Indian Policy to Isolate Pakistan at International Forum and the Way Forward
Authors: Muhammad Nawaz Bhatti  , Muhammad Waris  , Sher Muhammad
Published: January 2020

Bilateral relations of India and Pakistan have been under the shadow of misunderstanding, tensions and wars since the inception of both countries in 1947. India is ambitious to play a hegemonic role in South Asia, but Pakistan is considered a big challenge by the Indian policy makers. To counter Pakistan, India has embarked upon a bi-dimensional strategy towards Pakistan. First, it has intensified its campaign to diplomatically isolate Pakistan through blame game of terrorism. Secondly, it has inclined to use hard force when faced with terrorism and cross old lines. To achieve these targets, India has always used a multifaceted approach to wear away Pakistan's position in the international community. This paper mainly concentrates on the Narendra Modi’s foreign policy to isolate Pakistan among the international community.
O LIXÃO DE CUIABÁ E A GERAÇÃO DE IMPACTOS SOCIOAMBIENTAIS
Authors: Ribeiro Nielli Layane Dias , Cantóia Sílvia Fernanda
Published: January 2020

Os impactos socioambientais provocados pelo consumismo, e o descarte, muitas vezes inadequado, dos resíduos sólidos, são grandes desafios na sociedade. A partir dessa problemática, este artigo tem como objetivo, identificar os impactos socioambientais decorrentes da disposição inadequada destes resíduos no município de Cuiabá - MT. A pesquisa fundamenta-se no referencial bibliográfico para discutir a temática resíduos sólidos, tendo como destaque o conceito das terminologias: consumo e consumismo, lixo e resíduo e as formas de tratamento e disposição dos resíduos. Para a identificação das problemáticas, foram realizados trabalhos de campo no lixão e aplicação do questionário de IQR (Índice de Qualidade de Aterro de Resíduos). Constatou-se que a disposição incorreta dos resíduos, sem o tratamento adequado, tem provocado a contaminação do solo e da água. Outro agravante, destaca-se pela presença irregular dos catadores de materiais recicláveis, que se encontram em condições vulneráveis, expostos ao perigo de contaminações, riscos de acidentes, entre outros males.
La matraca chiapaneca (Campylorhynchus chiapensis) en el istmo de Tehuantepec, Oaxaca, México
Authors: Cruz-Vázquez José David , Velázquez-Velázquez Ernesto
Published: January 2020

Los nuevos registros permiten descubrir poblaciones nuevas, ampliar la distribución en una región biótica y confirmar la presencia del taxón en un sitio distinto. De diciembre de 2017 a noviembre de 2018 registramos la presencia de ocho individuos adultos de la matraca chiapaneca (Campylorhynchus chiapensis) en el rancho San Miguel, ubicado en el margen del río Ostuta, del municipio de San Francisco Ixhuatán, al sur del istmo de Tehuantepec, Oaxaca. Estos registros amplían en casi 80 km, en línea recta, el rango de distribución conocida para esta especie considerada endémica de Chiapas y sujeta a protección especial en México.
Experimental Validation of a Performance Model of a Biofiltration System
Authors: Cartel Juvyneil Echon
Published: January 2020

Ulva lactuca is a green alga, commonly named as “sea lettuce”, which belongs to the Division Chlorophyta. It has been found to be a potential bio-filter that can assimilate nitrogen and phosphorus in seawater. This study has determined the feasibility of a flow system utilizing U. lactuca which was made possible by establishing a performance model of the system that could meet the ASEAN Marine Quality Criteria (AMQC) in terms of nitrogen and phosphorus effluent concentration. The performance model was validated through a series of laboratory experiments of three treatments. The biofiltration system has shown to have a fair reduction of nitrogen and phosphorus in the seawater with an average removal efficiency of 67% and 68% for nitrogen and phosphorus, respectively. Effluent nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations were observed to have considerable errors in relation to AMQC. However, biofiltration processes seemed to have decreasing decay ratio as time proceeds which means that AMQC may be sustained when the process time is extended, thereby giving more time for U. lactuca to recover from the stress experienced in its new environment. Designing a three-stage biofiltration system with increased acclimatization and residence time could  improve the performance of the system.
Clinical Characteristics of Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia in Brazil: A Series of 59 Patients
Authors: Barreto Rocha Vanessa , Arse Contin Leticia , Kakizaki Priscila , Jorge Machado Carla , Pires Mário Cézar , Vasconcellos Cidia
Published: January 2020

Introduction: Clinical characteristics of frontal fibrosing alopecia (FFA) have been studied since its description in 1994 in Europe, North America and Australia, and the present study is the largest on FFA features in Latin America.

Methods: This study, through questionnaire and medical records, describes characteristics of a Brazilian population of 59 patients with FFA, concerning clinical forms, individual features and use of cosmetic products.

Results: Mean patients’ age was 58.4 years (range 35-84y). Duration of disease varied from six months to 20y (median 5y). Most women were postmenopausal (83.1%) and non-smokers (83.1%). Five percent had at least one associated autoimmune disease, most commonly hypothyroidism (13.6%). Six of 40 patients (15%) had lichen planus pigmentosus and ten had facial papules (25%). Eyebrow alopecia occurred in 50 (84.7%), and body hair loss in 47 (79.7%). Facial papules were more prevalent in premenopausal women.

Conclusion: Studying FFA epide- miology may help understanding the pathophysiology of this epidemic disease and this study highlights similarities and differences to previously published studies in FFA, such as greater frequency in postmenopausal women, association with hypothyroidism and facial irritation with cosmetic products.
Multiple Yellowish and Keratotic Papules in the Thenar Eminence
Authors: Calvão Joana , Relvas Maria , Cardoso José Carlos , Gonçalo Margarida
Published: January 2020

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Esporotricose Cutânea Disseminada por Transmissão Zoonótica em Paciente Imunocompetente
Authors: Rodrigues Soares Juliana , Pinto Barroso Priscila , Arantes Fiorilo Pelegrine Letícia , Tebas de Castro Natália , Filgueiras de Souza Nathália , França Rocha Luisa
Published: January 2020

A esporotricose é a micose subcutânea mais comum na América Latina, causada pelo Sporothrix schenkii. A maioria dos casos envolve o acometimento cutâneo e linfático sendo rara a disseminação para outros órgãos e sistemas, manifestações mais frequentes em imunodeprimidos. A forma cutâneo-linfática é a mais comum, inicia-se com pápulas que evoluem para úlceras ao longo do trajeto linfático até à cadeia ganglionar regional. O acometimento mucoso é incomum e sua apresentação típica é a conjuntivite granulomatosa associada a linfadenopatia regional. Pode estar associada à profissão, nomeadamente em pessoas que lidam com terra, principalmente em áreas rurais, ou com animais como gatos (domésticos e selvagens) e tatus. Atualmente surtos urbanos tem sido associados à arranhadura e/ou mordedura de gatos infectados.

Relatamos o caso de uma paciente imunocompetente, diagnosticada com esporotricose cutânea disseminada associada a lesão ocular, tendo o gato doméstico como fonte de infecção.
THE TUBE HADIS STUDY ABOUT MONOPOLY IN BUSINESS ECONOMY
Authors: Nurhadi Nurhadi
Published: January 2020

Abstract: Islam is a comprehensive religion that encapsulates all human life including economic activities. Economic and business activities may not or are prohibited from monopolizing goods that are needed by society. In this study will examine the prohibition of monopoly in the Al-Tis'ah polar hadith book. So the result was that the researchers found hadiths related to business monopoly as many as 49 hadiths in the nine, namely Bukhari No. 1319, 2532, 2558, 2565, 2570, 6695, Muslim No. 2790, 3012, 3013, Abu Daud No. 1727, 2990, Tirmizi No. 1188, 2136, 2137, 3353, 3438, Ibn Majah No. 1777, 2144, 2145, 2146, 2464, Ahmad No. 130, 3481, 4379, 4648, 4932, 7217, 7886, 7946, 8263, 8998, 11619, 12313, 12424, 12491, 12705, 12952, 12967, 13124, 13438, 13561, 12967, 13124, 13438, 13561, 15201, 20288, 20478, 20497, 20511, 20548 and Al-Darimi No. 2431, 2432. Bukhari Hadith No. 1319 is in the Book: Zakat, Chapter: Assets That Have Been Issued by Zakat Are Not Considered As Hoarding Treasure, No. Hadith: 1319. Muslim Hadith No. 2790 is in the Book: Buying and selling, Chapter: A ban on someone doing a sale and purchase transaction on another person's transaction, No. Hadith: 2790. Hadith Abu Daud No. 2990 is in the Book: Buying and selling, Chapter: Prohibition to hoard, No. Hadith: 2990. Hadith Tirmizi No. 1188 is in the Book: Buying and selling, Chapter: Hoarding, No. Hadith: 1188. Hadith Ibn Majah No. 2464 is in the Book: Laws, Chapters: Muslims unite in three things, No. Hadith: 2464. Hadith Ahmad No. 130 in the Book: Musnad ten friends guaranteed to enter heaven, Chapter: The beginning of the musnad of Umar bin Al-Khatthab Ra, No. Hadith: 130. Hadith Al-Darimi No. 2431 is in the Book: The book of buying and selling, Chapter: Prohibition of hoarding, No. Hadith: 2431.

Keywords: Hadith Study, Kutub Al-Tis'ah, Monopoly, Business Economy
THE EFFECT OF THE PERCEPTION OF SERVICE QUALITY ON THE DECISION OF PURCHASE IN DAWET JABUNG TRADERS IN PONOROGO
Authors: Ardiana Titin Eka
Published: January 2020

This study aims to find out: to find out whether there is an influence on the perception of Service Quality on Repurchase Decisions on Dawet Jabung Traders in Ponorogo. This study uses a quantitative approach with a sample of all customers who have made purchases at the Dawet Jabung UKM in Mlarak District, Ponorogo Regency. The variable of this study consists of one independent variable, namely the perception of service quality (X1) and one dependent variable, namely the purchasing decision (Y). Data collection is done using indirect questionnaires or techniques. The results of data collection were then analyzed using simple and multiple linear regression analysis techniques with the help of SPSS Version 20. The results showed that: (1) Variable perceptions of service quality in this study were able to explain 9.4% variation in the Dawet Jabung Ponorogo MSME decision. While the remaining 90.6% is explained by variables or aspects outside the model, and (2) From the results of the F test shows that the perception variable service quality is a feasible variable to test the variable repurchase decisions in dawet UMKM Jabung Ponorogo .

Keywords : Perception Of Service Quality, Purchasing Decisions
THE INFLUENCE OF SALES FORCE AUTOMATION AND SALES TRAINING ON MEDICAL REPRESENTATIVE PERFORMANCE TO IMPROVE SALES EFFECTIVENESS
Authors: Wahyuningsih Dwi Warni
Published: January 2020

This research aims to analyze the influence of sales force automation and sales training on performance medical representative to increase the effectiveness of sales. The population of this research is a multinational pharmaceutical company employee work areas of Yogyakarta and Solo. Sample saturated samples were determined by the respondent, with the whole medical pharmaceutical multinational representative in Yogyakarta and Solo as much as 128 people. The data collection method is used with the kuisoner technique. Engineering analysis using model of causality. The results showed that the influence of the system: there is a sales force automation and sales training on performance medical representative; There is the influence of medical representative's performance against sales effectiveness; There is the influence of the system of sales force automation and sales training sales effectiveness against directly without going through the performance of medical representative in the multinational pharmaceutical companies.

Keyword: Sales Force Automation, Sales Training, Performance, Effectiveness Of Sales
THE EFFECT OF AUDIT OPINION, PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM’S SIZE, COMPANY SIZE, AND COMPANY PROFITABILITY TO DELAY AUDITS IN REGISTERED MANUFACTURING COMPANIES IN INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE IN 2015-2017
Authors: Utami Wikan Budi , Pardanawati Laksmi , Septianingsih Ika
Published: January 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of audit opinion, Public Accounting Firm’s size, company size, and company profitability on audit delay in manufacturing goods in the consumer goods industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2017. The sample selection technique used was purposive sampling. There are several criteria that must be met by companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange to be able to be sampled in this study. This research method uses multiple regression analysis which is used to determine the effect of independent variables on the dependent variable together and partially. The t test is used to test the effect of each audit opinion variable, Public Accounting Firm’s, company size, and company profitability on report lag variables. F statistic test aims to examine the effect of audit opinion variables, Public Accounting Firm’s, company size, and corporate profitability together with delay audit variables. R2 test (coefficient of determination) is done to determine how much influence the audit opinion variable, Public Accounting Firm’s, company size, and company profitability on audit delay variables. The populations of this study were 114 companies and the samples used in this study were 63 consumer goods manufacturing industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2017. Data collection methods in this study use secondary data in the form of financial reports that have been published. Data is processed using SPSS 21 program. From the results of the t test, it is known that audit opinion, Public Accounting Firm’s partially has no significant effect on audit delay. Variable company size, profitability partially has a significant effect on audit delay variables. From the F test results, it is known that audit opinion, Public Accounting Firm’s, company size and profitability simultaneously have a significant effect on audit delay variables in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2017.

Keywords : audit delay, audit opinion, Public Accounting Firm’s size, company size, company profitability.
THE EFFECT OF CSR HOTEL DEVELOPMENT ON MICRO BUSINESS POTENTIAL IN ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION
Authors: Subarkah Johny , Karsidi Ravik , Diharjo Kuncoro , Kartono Drajat Tri
Published: January 2020

Companies that are engaged in the tourism or hospitality industry sector are also not inferior to implement CSR activities. The development of CSR in the tourism sector, especially hotels, does not run as fast as other business sectors. Social responsibility is an important thing that needs to be considered for the progress of a country and region in particular. The research method used is quantitative. The data used are questionnaires distributed to customers and through direct interviews with farmers micro-entrepreneurs who are partners for Lorin Solo Hotels, Sahid Jaya Solo Hotels and New Kuta Hotels in Bali. The results of the study show that the Development of CSR Hotels has a significant positive effect on the Empowerment of Farmers Micro Enterprises in Environmental Conservation. This means that through the CSR hotel development activities carried out it will have a good effect and make the name of the hotel can be large in the eyes of the wider community and Micro Farmers also become more empowered.

Keywords: Development of CSR Hotels, Empowerment of Farmers Micro Enterprises
IMPLEMENTING A SPIRITUAL LEADERSHIP: MORNING PRAYING LEADERSHIP
Authors: Robbie Iqbal
Published: January 2020

Sharia Credit Banks are alternative financial financing for communities other than conventional banks and other Islamic banks. BPRS Daya Artha Mentari carries out the mandate as a financial institution to serve the needs of the community in Islamic banking practices. These noble mandates and ideals are related to elements of philosophy, goals, processes and human resources that require the presence and need of leaders who have the ability, competence and high integrity to reach their ideal goals and expected goals. Based on his profile, the leadership in this bank has been proven by achieving success in delivering the bank as one of the banks that is leading the way in serving banking services in East Java. To strengthen the uniqueness of the research on leadership style in BPRS Daya Artha Mentari, it is necessary to state the description of the history of bank development and the accompanying leadership dynamics since its establishment in 1999. The history is divided into three development phases, namely the pioneering phase, the integration phase and the innovation phase. The results of this study can also be one of the models of leadership style in financial institutions and provide theorytical contributions to the development of science related to Human Resource Management, especially leadership style that is applied by the leaders of the sharia rural bank.
UMKM DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM AND COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT ON INCREASING PUBLIC INCOME
Authors: Hendra Hendra
Published: January 2020

This study examines best practice implementing the MSME Development Program and community empowerment on Increasing Community Budgeting using quantitative. This article investigating the big influence of the MSME development program on Increasing Community Income by alayzing how big is the Community Strengthening Against Community Revenue and how big is the influence of the UMKM Development Program and Community Empowerment together on Increasing Community Income in merangin district, Jambi, Indonesia. This paper employs descriptive analysis reviews that are supported by qualitative data to answer various problems of MSME development programs and community empowerment.

Keywords: MSMEs, Empowerment, Community Income
THE EFFECT OF TEACHER CERTIFICATION PROGRAMS AND EDUCATION AND TRAINING MODES ON IMPROVING PEDAGOGIC COMPETENCIES ON ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHER IN DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Ganendra Adhika
Published: January 2020

Enhancing teacher competency is one of the factors that needs to be considered to improve the quality of education. As the effort to improve teacher competence, the government has certified and implemented teacher competency training since 2006. In 2015, the average score of the teacher competency test was only 56.69. Hence, the score based on teacher competency test become the background of this research. Further, as an evaluation of the certification program and the implementation of training on improving teacher competency proclaimed by the government. This study aims to determine the effect of teacher certification programs and training modes on improving the pedagogical competence of elementary school (SD) teachers in DKI Jakarta both partially and jointly. This research method uses a quantitative method approach with ANOVA variance analysis. The results showed that the teacher certification program and training mode policies were positively and significantly affected the partly or all in increasing the elementary school teacher pedagogical competencies in DKI Jakarta. As a suggestion from the results of this study, the government should include criteria for certification of educators in teacher recruitment because the increase in teacher pedagogical competence is strongly influenced by the certification program. In addition, the government should be selective in determining teacher training modes. It is proved that education and training by empowering teacher work groups or peers is more effective in improving teacher pedagogical competencies.

Keywords: Teacher Certification, Pedagogic Competence, Teaching and Training Modes
THE IMPACT OF NEW CAR MARKET ON THE DKI JAKARTA POLICY TO LIMIT THE NUMBER OF VEHICLES
Authors: Hakoso Mego Widi
Published: January 2020

A considerably high consumption of cars has led Jakarta to such a messy traffic that prompted the need for the DKI Jakarta Government to issue policies to fetter the public’s purchase power for new cars. Despite this, the public continues to buy new cars. This research was conducted using qualitative method, and also post-positivism paradigm as a viewpoint from which the field arena is observed. Data collection was done by conducting a review on documents, printed – online media news and interviews from various sources. Honda Brand, which is notably the market leader in Jakarta, is to be a representative of how business players address the DKI Jakarta Government’s policy which intends to reduce the purchase power. The result of this research shows that traffic jam in Jakarta has been a complex problem politically since the New Order, because automotive business players, as a capital, have become part of Indonesia’s political power and the performance of Honda Mobil sales has not been affected by the DKI Jakarta Government’s policy in holding back the public’s purchase power for new cars.

Key Words: Automotive, Policy, Jakarta, Market, Honda
STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF EDUCATION TO ENHANCE ENVIRONMENTAL-ORIENTED COMPETITIVENESS
Authors: Iswanto Juni , Kusmaningtyas Amiartuti , Murgianto Murgianto
Published: January 2020

This research is motivated by the strategy carried out by the board including collaborating / collaborating with alumni to promote their alma mater in new prospective students in their neighborhoods and workplaces can improve competitiveness by building a superior scientific culture of printing students as qualified quality learners tough facing the challenges of the times. This research uses a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques are in-depth interviews, observation, Focus Group Discussion, documentation. Data analysis techniques are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions / verification. From the results of this study, the researchers concluded that: Competitive strategies are carried out by: a) greater demand for good communication with the head and foundation for the advancement of madrasas, increasing education staff and infrastructure, b) Offers by preparing and managing students well, combining the curriculum of the Ministry of religion curriculum and the Salafiyah curriculum. c) Marketing by combining learning of the Ministry of religion curriculum and the Salafiyah curriculum, costs allocated according to the budget, alumni are real life brochures and through websites and competitions lined up, and access to madrasas is very easy and extends locations. Based on internal and external analysis above in a stable growth strategy condition which means that the situation is favorable because boarding schools have opportunities and strengths, boarding schools can take full advantage of opportunities so as to be able to implement strategies that support aggressive growth policies.

Keywords: Strategic Management, Competitiveness
MEMBANGUN PERISAI PESISIR DENGAN PENANAMAN MANGROVE DI KAWASAN PANTAI DESA MARGOSUKO KECAMATAN BANCAR KABUPATEN TUBAN
Authors: Musrifah Sri , Munir Miftachul
Published: January 2020

Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan di Desa Margosuko kecamatan Bancar. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah memberikan pendidikan dan penyadaran serta praktek penghijauan kawasan pantai melalui penanaman cemara laut dalam upaya membantu pelestarian lingkungan dan perlindungan daerah pesisir pantai. Serta meningkatkan kepekaan masyarakat akan pentingnya berpartisipasi dalam pelestarian alam. Manfaat dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya kawasan pantai dalam menyangga ekosistem secara keseluruhan serta menciptakan kawasan pantai yang hijau demi mencegah kerusakan kawasan pantai, baik oleh alam maupun ulah manusia. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dengan pendidikan, pembinaan dan penyadaran kepada masyarakat sasaran. Serta melakukan pendampingan dalam melaksanakan penghijauan kawasan pantai dengan penanaman tanaman cemara laut yang melibatkan dua puluh orang mahasiswa guna meningkatkan jiwa kepedulian sosial. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat telh menyadari betapa pentingnya penghijauan pantai sebagai penyangga ekosistem, sehingga harus ditanami dengan tanaman yang tepat yaitu cemara laut.
Mikroskop Digital Berbasis Kamera Smartphone
Authors: Ariska Melly , Alawiyah Sakinah
Published: January 2020

Technology in the world is growing, technological developments have an impact on the world of education. One of the uses of technology is with cellphones, where cellphones are included in technology that is very popular with everyone. Therefore, the microscope media is designed with a smartphone camera. It is expected that microscope learning media based on smartphone cameras is one of the alternative learning media in schools that do not have a light microscope. The smartphone camera-based digital microscope is classified as a laboratory tool (tool of practice) in learning physics, biology. This smartphone camera-based microscope produces a fairly good and clear image, this camera-based digital microscope is easily poisoned with material that is easily found in everyday life. The workings of a digital microscope based on a smartphone camera are almost the same as the way a light microscope works, only here use the help of a smartphone so that the image obtained is more clearly visible on the smartphone screen.
Pengembangan Modul Fisika Online Berbasis Web pada Materi Usaha dan Energi
Authors: Sari Fitri Ana , Suseno Nyoto , Riswanto Riswanto
Published: January 2020

Human resources at school is good enough in utilizing technology, information, and communication online including in the field of education. Conditions on the ground show that in some schools in the learning is based online, but only limited scope blog and quipper school. For that we need to develop web-based online physics module on business material and energy. This research is R & D (Research and Development) model of ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation). The results showed that the level of feasibility according to the expert and the response of student’s who are on the criteria worth with a percentage of 85% and 72.5% respectively. The web-based online physics module can be used as a self-learning resource. This product, should be developed for other high school physics materials
Pengaruh Kemampuan Pedagogical Knowledge dan Subject Matter Knowledge Terhadap Kemampuan Mengajar Mahasiswa PPL Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika Universitas Flores
Authors: Nasar Adrianus , Kaleka Melkyanus Bili Umbu
Published: January 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of pedagogical knowledge and subject matter knowledge on the teaching ability of students of the Physics Education of Universitas Flores. The method used is survey research using a quantitative approach. The population is students, and a sample of 30 students is obtained by systematic sampling. The research data were analyzed statistically using multiple linear regression equations. The results showed that there was a positive effect between pedagogical knowledge skills and the ability of subject matter knowledge with the teaching ability students of Physics Education of Universitas Flores. The results showed that there was a positive effect of pedagogical knowledge and the ability to subject matter knowledge with the teaching abilities of School Teaching Practice of students.
Pengembangan LKS pada Materi Cahaya dan Alat Optik dengan Model Inquiry Berbasis Karakter untuk Siswa SMP
Authors: Ika Yasinta Embu , Rahmawati Ana Silfiani
Published: January 2020

This research aims to investigate the effect of developing character-based phisic based character inquiry models for junior high school students. This research used the type of Research and Development (R&D) with Quasi Experimental Design in the form of Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The results show: worksheet light and optical instruments based on inquiry models are included in the criteria are very suitable to be used as a study guide for students of class VIII SMP witha presentation on the feasibilityof the worksheet  96,87%; There is a significant difference between the learning outcomes of students who use the Science worksheet  light and optical inquiry model character and students who do not use Science worksheet  light and optical inquiry model character; The application of the Natural Science worksheet  light and optical characterized by the inquiry model can improve students' understanding of the subject matter of light and optical devices. Improved learning outcomes cognitive aspects including the criteria are; and The use of science worksheets light and optical characterized by inquiry models can develop student character that is within the criteria of culture.
Analisis Uji Validasi Buku Panduan Video Analisis pada Materi Kinematika untuk Calon Guru Fisika
Authors: Firdaus Thoha , Hamidah Ida , Setiawan Wawan , Kaniawati Ida
Published: January 2020

A video analysis experiment guide has been made on kinematics material using the pro logger program for prospective physics teachers. This study aims to see the results of the feasibility of an experimental guide. This research method uses design and development research (DDR). The guide is validated by user experts and material experts with an average value that can be sequentially 79.69% and 87.5%. So it can be concluded that this video analysis guide is acceptable and feasible to be used by students.
Pengembangan Instrumen Skala Berpikir Reflektif untuk Mengukur Level Kemampuan Berpikir Reflektif Mahasiswa Calon Guru Fisika
Authors: Sinensis Arini Rosa , Firman Harry , Hamidah Ida , Muslim Muslim
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this study is to develop a reflective thinking scale instrument to measure the level of reflective thinking ability of prospective physics students. This research method used the DDR (Design Development Research) method with the Tools and Research model. The reflective thinking scale developed is a modification of the Reflective Thinking Kember which consists of 24 items each consisting of 6 definitions. The level of Kember reflective thinking namely; 1) Habitual Actions, 2) Understanding, 3) Reflective, 4) Critical Reflective. The research sample was 138 prospective physics teacher students who had taken thermodynamics courses. Data analysis techniques in this study used the CVR (Content Validity Ratio) for content validation analysis, Product Moment Correlation (construct validity test), Cronbach alpha (Reliability) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis to find a model match. The results show that the instrument is valid, reliable and the Goodness of Fit index. It is therefore denied that the instruments developed are valid, reliable and suitable for measuring the level of reflective thinking ability..
Remote Results after Mitral Valve Replacement
Authors: Pukas K. V.
Published: January 2020

Aim of investigation is to research properties of patients at remote period after mitral valve replacement (MVR). At ana-lyzed group are included 634 patients with mitral valve diseases, which were treated by MVR in National Amosov Institute of cardiovascular diseases from 1st January 2005 to 1st January 2007. Average being of research was 7.3 ± 0.9 years. Following values of research at 10-year step: survival 69.4%, stability of good results – 57.3%, freedom from thromboembolic events – 79.7%, freedom from reoperations – 95.4%. Plasty of LA was performed in 57 (10.1%) patients. Maze procedure was oc-cured in 39 (6.9%) patients. Concomitant tricuspid malformation (TV annuloplasty) was observed in 135 (23.7%) patients. Concomitant CABG was observed in 93 (5.0%) patients. Previous heart surgery (mainly closed mitral commissurotomy) had 129 (21.4%) patients. Reoperations were occured: thromboses (panus, paraprost. fistula) of mitral prostheses (n = 5), endocarditis (n = 3). AV blockade (pacemaker) was occured in 9 (1.6%) patients.

Best results of mitral valve replacement were observed in remote period in patients at II–III NYHA class with presence of sinus rhythm. Patients must be followed-up with tightly observation especially risk group–IV functional class, atrial fibrillation, concomitant tricuspid valve diseases, left atriomegaly (diameter of 6.0 cm or more), ejection fraction less than 0.45, high pulmonary hypertension (PASP > 70 mmHg), CABG + progressive ischemic heart disease, left ventriculomegaly (ESVI > 95 ml/mq), female, age more than 60 years.

Mitral valve replacement with operation Maze allows successfully renew sinus rhythm on a hospital stage, and stabilize it well during half-year after operation.
Junctional Ectopic Tachycardia after Complete Repair of Tetralogy of Fallot in Children less than 1 Year
Authors: Petrenko A. , Yakimishin E. , Boyko S.
Published: January 2020

Junctional ectopic tachycardia (JET) is frequent acceleration of rhythm after complete repair of Tetralogy of Fallot. JET is associated with prolongation of been in the ICU and worsening of the prognosis. The present ways of preventing of JET cannot be routinely applied for all patients, so it needs to identify patients with high risk of JET emergence.

Purpose. It needs to analyze cases of JET and identify risk factors for patients requiring Tetralogy of Fallot complete repair.

Methods and materials. It was analyzed 81 patients with Tetralogy of Fallot after complete repair from 2014 until 2019 in National Amosov Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery.

Results and discussion. Post-operative analysis shows that magnesium and potassium levels in blood were lower in patients with JET than in patients without JET (0.9 ± 0.41 and 1.14 ± 0.43, respectively, p < 0.05). Patients with JET were younger (7.8 ± 1.4 and 9.9 ± 1.6, respectively, p < 0.05), had lower body weight (8.1 ± 1.0 and 9.3 ± 0.9, respectively, p < 0.05) and higher heart rate in the pre-operative period (147.6 ± 11.4 and 124.9 ± 13.9, respectively, p < 0.05). It was found out that pre-operative respiratory cyanotic attacks are independent risk factors for JET. During the work we also found that the administration of beta-blockers in the pre-operative period significantly reduces the JET development (4 (26.6%) and 27 (40.9%) respectively, p <0.05).

Conclusion.Younger age, lower body weight, and respiratory cyanotic attacks in the pre-operative period are unadjusted risk factors of the JET development in the early postoperative period. Blood magnesium and potassium concentrations are correlated factors in the JET development. Beta-blockers may be recommended for the prevention of JET in the early post-operative period in patients who have risk factors.
Features of diagnostics and surgical treatment of right ventricular thrombosis complicated by pulmonary artery thromboembolism (clinical case)
Authors: Vitovsky R. M. , Semeniv P. M. , Rusnak A. O. , Ivanov Y. R. , Onischenko V. F.
Published: January 2020

The case of differential diagnosis and treatment of a patient with pulmonary embolism (PE), the source of which was the thrombus formed in the right ventricle of the heart, is presented. The peculiarity of this case was the untimely diagnosis of the disease, which simulated pneumonia, the treatment of which did not improve the clinical condition of the patient. Tomography allowed to determine the thrombosis of the right branch of the pulmonary artery and to send the patient to the cardiac surgery center for further treatment. Diagnosis of a probable source of embolism occurred after echocardiography, which revealed a tumor-like lesion of the right ventricle of large size and dense consistency. The results of surgical treatment of the patient, during which extensive formation of the right ventricle was removed, a dense elastic consistency with signs of fragmentation confirmed the prediction of this particular source of pulmonary embolism. Removal of blood clots from the right branch of the pulmonary embolism showed their similar macrostructure with right ventricular formation. The appearance and macrostructure of the formation did not allow to determine with certainty its character. Only histological examination was able to determine the thrombogenicity of the origin of this formation.

The recurrent nature of pneumonia, without the presence of risk factors, in young patients may be the basis for more thorough examination to identify atypical clinical conditions. The restoration of the source of the body is of great importancefor the prevention of its relapse.

Finding the source of pulmonary embolism should necessarily include echocardiography to carefully examine possible lesions of intracardiac structures with the formation of blood clots that may be responsible for its occurrence.
Chronic dissection aneurysm of the aorta: clinical and pathologic study
Authors: Kuzyk Yu. I. , Sira O. O. , Beshley D. M. , Fadeichuk N. V.
Published: January 2020

An analysis of the clinical case of chronic dissection aortic aneurysm (DAA) in a 47-year-old man was conducted. Diagnosis of chronic DAA type A for Stanford is established at CT angiography of the thoracic and abdominal aorta with proven contrast enhancement. The operation of supracoronary prosthetics of the ascending department of the aorta was performed with full root method. During surgery, a chronic RAA of the ascending aorta with a diameter of about 5.5 cm was detected. The aorta was enlarged in the area of the root, whereas at the point of transition into the arc was of ordinary diameter. The aortic valve was three-lobed with signs of slight dilation of the fibrous ring. The ascending aorta was circularly mobilized and excised 1.0 cm above the coronary artery cells. The organized thrombus from the false lumen from the lateral wall of the ascending aorta (from the side of the superior vena cava) was removed. A proximal anastomosis was applied between the vascular prosthesis and the ascending aorta with a telescopic double continuous suture. Subsequently, a distal ascending aorta 1.5 cm below the shoulder-main trunk was dissected. Therefore, a distal anastomosis was applied between the distal ascending aorta and the vascular prosthesis with a telescopic double continuous suture. The postoperative period was satisfactory. On the 8th day of the postoperative period the patient was in a satisfactory condition discharged home.

Pathomorphological examination of the operating material revealed segmental hyperplasia of the media with focal mucoid swelling, multiple cystic cavities, diffuse-focal fibrosis. The cavity of the dissection looked like a “two-stemmed” (two-channel) lumen, located on the border of adventitia and media, was filled with blood clots with the spread of hemorrhagic infiltration into the peri-adventitious fat. The new pseudocanal contained blood clots and fresh blood clots, and the old one was completely covered with endothelium with neointima formation. The aortic architecture is completely broken, the division into layers was absent. In the section of the irregular canal, the formation of a two-layer structure was observed – neointima, which differed from the intima of the true lumen of the aorta by the number of smooth muscle cells and heterogeneous accumulation of components of the extracellular matrix. In the middle layers, connective tissue remodeling of the aorta was detected in the form of chaotically located immature mesenchymal cells in combination with muscular and connective tissue hyperplasia, complete loss of elastic fibers, massive sclerosis of adventitia, and periadventitial layer. In sections of the aorta, out of stratification, its structure was preserved, there are signs of cystic medial necrosis.

The revealed pathomorphological changes in the described case point to the processes of vascular remodeling, which explain the relative stability of DAA.
Vicdan Stresi Ölçeği’nin Türkçe Geçerlilik Güvenilirliği
Authors: AKSOY Sena Dilek , MERT Kader , ÇETİN İbrahim
Published: January 2020

Amaç: Bir iç ses olarak tanımlanan vicdan, hem özel hem de
mesleki yaşamı etkileyen etiğin temel taşlarından biridir. Kültür, sosyal
koşullar, toplum, benlik, kişilik özellikleri vicdanı etkiler. Sağlık
çalışanlarında vicdan stresinin değerlendirilmesi, vicdani rahatsızlıklara
bağlı duygu ve davranışlarını anlamamıza ve bunun sonucu ortaya çıkabilecek
sorunları çözmemize yardımcı olabilir. Araştırmada, Glasberg ve ark.  tarafından 2006 yılında geliştirilmiş olan
Vicdan Stresi Ölçeği’nin ülkemiz için geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmasının
yapılması amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Bu araştırma metodolojik türde bir çalışmadır. Ölçek, 9
maddeli 6’lı likert tipi bir ölçektir. Ölçeğin değerlendirmesinde “Asla” (0
puan); “6 ayda birden az” (1 puan); “6 ayda birden fazla” (2 puan); “her ay” (3
puan); “her hafta” (4 puan); “her gün” (5 puan) olarak puanlandırılmaktadır.
Ölçekten alınan puanın yüksek olması, vicdan stresinin yüksek olduğunu
göstermektedir. Ölçeğin geçerlilik güvenilirlik çalışması için Glasberg ve
arkadaşlarından öncelikle yazılı izin alınmış ardından ölçek üç uzman
tarafından Türkçe’ ye ve farklı üç uzman tarafından da Türkçe’ den İngilizce ye
çevrilmiştir. Ayrıca ölçeğin kapsam geçerliliği de hemşirelik alanında görev
yapan öğretim üyeleri (n:13) tarafından değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma için
etik kurul onayı alınmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini bir üniversite hastanesinde
çalışan toplam 270 hemşire,örneklemini ise çalışmaya katılmayı gönüllü olarak
kabul eden 253 hemşire oluşturmuştur. Veriler Ocak-Eylül 2018 tarihleri
arasında toplanmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak Vicdan Stresi Ölçeği
kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Ölçeğin kapsam geçerliliği değerlendirme puanları;
Kendall’s W testi ile analiz edildiğinde; uzman görüşleri arasında
istatistiksel olarak fark olmadığı (Kendall’s W: 0,072; p:0,489>0,05) bulunmuştur. Ölçeğin madde analizinde madde toplam
korelasyon değerleri 0,28 ile 0,52 arasındadır. Faktör analizi sonucunda
maddelerin iki faktör altında toplandığı bulunmuştur. Ölçeğin genel Cronbach
Alpha değeri 0,74’dür.Sonuç: Vicdan Stresi Ölçeği, Türkiye’deki sağlık çalışanlarının
vicdan stresini değerlendirmede ölçüm aracı olarak kullanılabilir.
Deneysel Alerjik Konjonktivit Modelinde Çörek Otu Bileşenlerinden Timokinon'un Etkisi
Authors: KOCATÜRK Tolga , AKYÜZ ÜNSAL Ayşe İpek , GÜNEL Ceren , DEMİRCİ Buket , METEOĞLU İbrahim , ÇAKMAK Harun , KURT ÖMÜRLÜ İmran
Published: January 2020

Amaç: Alerjik konjonktivit
tedavisi güç bir hastalıktır; yeni tedavi seçeneklerine ihtiyaç vardır. Bu
çalışmada anti-inflamatuar ve anti-alerjik özellikleri olan ve çörek otundan
(Nigella Sativa) elde edilen timokinonun (TK) sıçan alerjik konjonktivit (AK)
modeli üzerindeki etkisinin histolojik yöntemlerle araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.

Yöntem: Çalışmaya 48 adet 4-6 aylık yetişkin Wistar Albino
dişi sıçan dahil edildi. Sıçanlar; kontrol, AK, AK+Deksametazon, 10 mg/kg TK,
AK+3 mg/kg TK ve AK+10 mg/kg TK şeklinde rastgele 6 gruba ayrıldı. AK
geliştirmek için, 30 mg/ml adjuvan Al(OH)3  ve 0,3 mg
Ovalbumin, serum fizyolojik içinde her sıçana 1 mL intraperitoneal (i.p.)
olarak gün aşırı 7 kez uygulandı. Ardı sıra 15-21. günlerde doğrudan
konjonktiva üzerine serum fizyolojik içinde %2'lik Ovalbumin 7 kez damlatıldı.
Ait olduğu gruba göre TK ilgili dozlarda i.p. olarak uygulandı. Konjonktiva
dokusu mast hücre sayıları (MHS) ile histopatolojik ve immünohistokimyasal MCT, TGFβ ve TNFα boyama sonuçları istatistiksel
olarak değerlendirildi.

Bulgular: Timokinonun tek başına sistemik uygulanması
konjonktiva histolojisinde değişikliğe neden olmadı. Ovalbüminle duyarlı hale
getirilen AK grubu kontrol grubuyla karşılaştırıldığında, konjonktiva
epitelindeki MHS istatistiksel olarak anlamlı artış gösterdi (p<0,001).
Deksametazon tedavi grubunda (p<0,001) olduğu gibi; TK tedavi
gruplarında da MHS, AK grubuna göre daha düşük bulundu ancak bu fark
istatistiksel olarak anlamlı değildi. TGF-β
ile negatif boyanma, TNF-α ile zayıf fokal boyanma tedavi gruplarının ortak
bulgusu olarak saptandı. 

Sonuç: Bu çalışmadaki doz ve sürelerle uygulanan ovalbümin,
deneysel çalışmalar için uygun bir AK modeli oluşturmaktadır. Timokinonun
uygulanan dozlarda yan etki oluşturmadığı ve AK gelişen durumlarda da kısmen
anti-inflamatuar yönü ile tedaviye destek olabileceği, ancak istenen
anti-alerjik etkiyi göstermediği düşünülmektedir.
Parasentezin Nadir Bir Komplikasyonu Rektus Kilif Hematomu
Authors: ERGÜN Uğur
Published: January 2020

Rektus kılıf hematomu, rektus kasının veya epigastrik damarlarının yırtılması sonucunda gelişen akut karın ağrısı nedenlerinden biridir. Birçok risk faktörü bulunmasına rağmen en önemli predispozan faktör antikoagülan tedavi alımıdır. İnvazif girişimler sonrasında da rektus kılıf hematomu gelişebilmektedir. Tedavisinde hastanın hemodinamisi ve hematomun tipi önemli yer tutmaktadır. Nadir rastlanan, parasentez sonrası grade III rektus kılıf hematom nedeniyle cerrahi işleme alınan olgumuzu sunmak istedik.