bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RANCANG BANGUN SMART MINI PLANT FACTORY BERBASIS BERBASIS IoT UNTUK BUDIDAYA PERSEMAIAN SAYUR SELADA HIJAU (Lactuca sativa L.)
Authors: Umam Choirul , Saputro Estu , - Nurholis , - Suhartono
Published: June 2023

Abstrak

Perkembangan penerapan pertanian presisi sangat pesat di seluruh penjuru dunia, ciri utama sistem pertanian ini adalah bertani dapat dilakukan dimanapun dan kapanpun. Indonesia adalah negara tropis, hampir seluruh proses bertani yang dilakukan bergantung pada iklim, akibatnya ketika kondisi iklim tidak sesuai maka akan terjadi kelangkaan komoditi dipasaran dan bisa dipastikan harga komoditi tersebut akan sangat mahal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat mini plant factory sebagai langkah awal pengembangan pertanian presisi di indonesia. Hasil uji performa alat yang dilakukan antara lain: uji akurasi sensor, uji performa sebaran cahaya LED dan uji running IoT alat, hasilnya didapat akurasi di atas 95%. Pengamatan dilakukan terhadap 60 tanaman selama 14 hari, hasil pertumbuhan tanaman persemaian pada mini plant factory lebih baik secara umum jika dibandingkan dengan tanaman pada persemaian konvensional dengan selisih sangat sedikit dengan perbedaan 0,84 cm pada data panjang akar, untuk detail data didapat data secara berurutan: tinggi tanaman kontrol 2,565 cm dan tanaman semai di dalam mini plant factory rata-rata tingginya adalah 2,1 cm, Jumlah daun persemaian 4,43 cm pada budidaya di dalam mini plant factory dan 4,44 cm pada tanaman kontrol dan panjang daun tanaman kontrol 1,08 cm sedang pada budidaya di dalam mini plant factory 1,39 cm.

 

Kata kunci: Komoditi Sayuran, Media Tanam, Pertanian Presisi, Rockwool, Uji Performa.
PENGARUH PELAPISAN BENIH SEED COATING JAGUNG (Zea mays) TERHADAP VIGOR BENIH
Authors: Yuhardi Erick , Rahman Fahmi Arief , Supriyadi Slamet , Nisfiyah Lailatin
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan efektivitas bahan pelapis benih jagung dari bentonit, biochar,  batubara muda dan kompos biochar terhadap vigor benih pada kondisi cekaman kekeringan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Terpadu dan rumah kaca, dari bulan September sampai Januari 2022. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan penelitian Rancangan Acak Lengkap Faktorial. Faktor pertama ialah perlakuan bahan coating dan faktor kedua ialah cekaman kekeringan. Berdasarkan penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelapisan benih dengan pengujian dikertas merang metode Ukddp tidak berpengaruh nyata pada ketiga parameter yaitu daya berkecambah, indeks vigor, dan potensi tumbuh maksimum. Namun berpengaruh nyata pada pengujian dimedia tanah. Sedangkan pada parameter panjang tunas dengan pengujian dikertas merang metode Ukddp tidak berpengaruh nyata pada parameter panjang tunas. Sama halnya dengan pengujian dimedia tanah hasil analisis ragam  menunjukkan tidak berpengaruh nyata pada parameter panjang tunas. Perlu adanya pengamatan lebih lanjut sehingga dapat diketahui adanya pengaruh pada perlakuan bahan pelapis benih dan cekaman kekeringan.
Features of the development of electronic services in the digital society
Authors: Kotelnikova Iuliia
Published: June 2023

The digital revolution is the impact of information and communication technologies on all the levels of society. Society is witnessing the simultaneous development of big databases, artificial intelligence, blockchain, robotics, database science and other rapidly developing technologies. They influence and reinforce each other in all areas of our lives (from food systems to utility systems, energy supply, education, health care and social security). This determines the direction of economic development: the formation of electronic government, electronic business and electronic commerce. It is not just about technology, it is about people and the planet in general. E-Government, in particular, brings significant and long-term changes to the way people live and interact with each other, the environment and public services. The use of e-Government has great potential not only for increasing the efficiency of public services, but also from the viewpoint of increasing the transparency of organizational and business processes and for holding people accountable. Implementation and automation of economic processes with the help of information and communication technologies in real time is a necessary condition for the creation and development of electronic services, which allows reducing operational costs and the cost of production services. With the use of technologies, the concept of “electronic services” (increasing efficiency, simplifying communication between the public and the state) is widely used. Furthermore, electronic services are considered to beone of the most effective tools ensuring transparency and preventing corruption. The process of spreading electronic government in our country is no longer a technological innovation for the population and is being transformed into an accessible tool for obtaining public services, which contributes to increasing the transparency of public authorities. For a deeper penetration of electronic government technology, it is necessary to carry out systematic and purposeful work at the level of regional authorities, which will contribute to the involvement of the population in dialogue with them and the formation of the integration stage of electronic government.
Keywords: digital economy, information society, electronic government, electronic services, trends in the development of electronic services.
The fuel and energy complex system of Ukraine: established approaches and structure
Authors: Matiichuk Liubomyr
Published: June 2023

The energy potential of Ukraine under wartime conditions has been clarified. The work of scientists, researchers, and practitioners regarding the goals and strategies of developing the fuel and energy potential system is analyzed. The main approaches to its formation and structure are outlined. Significant flaws in the organizational and territorial significance of the fuel and energy complex of Ukraine are outlined. It became known that the energy and hydropower industries lagged the main branches of fuel and energy resources relative to the broad scale of the increase in energy consumption. This, in turn, provoked a shortage of coal mass consumption at the state's electric and thermal capacities. It was determined that after the collapse of the USSR, in Ukraine, the energy system occupied the first place in the state's economy. Its priority was the satisfaction of the potential of the domestic energy demand, as well as exports to the countries of the European Union. This process supplies primary energy resources, including oil products, natural gas, oil, and nuclear fuel. At the same time, Ukraine somehow failed to form an adequate basis for the implementation of energy policy with the aim of stable and balanced development of the energy sector and the formation of a system of energy independence from foreign suppliers. It is no secret that the energy industry of Ukraine became the leading supplier of energy raw materials for other countries. As a result of the analysis of indicators regarding the income of companies in various industries, it can be stated that in 2021, the Ukrainian economy will remain raw-based and will continue. Even though the solution to the problems of the existence of the fuel and energy complex of Ukraine is aimed at achieving national goals, at the same time, there are minor problems. Therefore, in our opinion, the short-term and long-term stages of its implementation should be considered when developing an appropriate strategy. As for the effectiveness of the mentioned strategy, it is worth justifying the necessary conceptual and conceptual toolkit and the methodological directions for further generalization. Taking into account the content of the Energy Strategy of Ukraine until 2035, "Security, energy efficiency, competitiveness," we believe it is worth developing appropriate types of energy strategies regarding increasing the level of energy efficiency, strengthening the norms and principles of energy security.
Keywords: fuel, energy, complex, structure of the energy complex, fuel crisis, energy strategies, combined gas transportation system, electric power enterprises, energy conservation policy, fuel, and energy sector, hydropower, nuclear power, renewable energy sources
Marketing strategy as a factor of innovation infrastructure development
Authors: Kolesnyk Maksym , Kasianova Nataliia , Chernyshova Taia
Published: June 2023

The paper considers the essence, properties and tasks of innovation infrastructure, including the level of theoretical maturity of scientific research in the marketing management of innovation infrastructure. The insufficient level of systematic study of the phenomenon of market infrastructure in the market processes, both in the modern legislative environment of Ukraine and in scientific and theoretical knowledge, is revealed. In particular, by inducing the properties of market infrastructure on the innovation infrastructure, the necessity of conducting scientific research in the direction of developing theoretical and methodological knowledge on marketing strategic management of innovation infrastructure is outlined. Therefore, taking into account the duality of innovation activity, such as the imperative of creative generation of new ideas and their subsequent commercialization, it is proposed to consider the marketing strategy as a significant factor in the development and stability of innovation infrastructure, which can be attributed to the system-forming one. Based on the study, it can be stated that innovation infrastructure is a systemic component of the innovation economy and acts as a guarantor of economic development, which is able to determine the vector and high level of development of the country's economy; to ensure close convergence of research, educational, production potential, social and market potential, which will also ensure improved diffusion of innovations. Based on the study, the criteria for determining the essence of innovation infrastructure are systematized. In contrast to the static understanding of the market infrastructure as a set of its subjects, we have accumulated the vision of other researchers regarding the importance of managerial influence on the dynamics of economic processes in infrastructure by systematizing the marketing strategies of innovation infrastructure subjects. The proposed conceptual model of the marketing strategy for the development of innovation infrastructure provides the formation of integrated marketing solutions for the development of innovation infrastructure and takes into account the characteristics of marketing processes, levels of competition, socio-economic and regional development tasks of regions and the state as a whole.
Keywords: innovation infrastructure, market infrastructure, marketing strategy, sustainable development, socially oriented and regional management.
Management of foreign economic activities of business subjects
Authors: Basiurkina Nataliya , Kuznietsova Kateryna , Lagodiienko Vladislav
Published: June 2023

The article summarizes the essence and content of the enterprise's foreign economic activity. The main advantages and disadvantages of managing foreign economic activity by business subjects of economic relations in modern international market development are determined. Methodical approaches and methods of managing the foreign economic activity of companies are systematized. The economic analysis of the current development state of foreign economic activity in Ukraine, the dynamics of the scale of export-import operations, the geographical and commodity structure of foreign trade operations of business entities of the national economy are conducted. It was determined that the most active participants in foreign economic activity in Ukraine are business entities operating in the sphere of industry and the agricultural sector. In terms of territory, management of foreign economic activity is focused on the countries of the European Union, China, and Turkey. The main trends of world trade in the context of strategic cooperation with EU countries have been studied. Poland is the main trading partner of Ukrainian companies conducting foreign trade operations. The key objects of management of foreign economic activity in terms of corporate management have been determined. It was found out that the management of foreign economic activity under modern conditions faces a large number of challenges and threats, the main of which are: foreign culture and national traditions, currency relations, macroeconomic instability of the world market, difficulties in geopolitical international relations, the difficulty of forming an international team of personnel in the companies. The system of specific international indicators, which testify to the state of development and the level of attractiveness of the country's economy for the implementation of foreign economic activities, has been studied. Problematic aspects of the management of foreign economic activity in Ukraine from the standpoint of ratings by world agencies have been identified. The key areas of state regulation and management of foreign economic activity at the level of business entities are substantiated, taking into account the principles of the global concept of sustainable development.
Keywords: foreign economic activity, management, management of foreign economic activity, business entities, export-import operations, international market, efficiency.
Priorities for the development of hospitality industry in Ukraine: case of hotel and restaurant business
Authors: Osinska Oksana , Lanitsa Irina
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the article is to carry out the analysis of the main statistical characteristics of the functioning and development of temporary accommodation and catering in Ukraine, to generalize problematic aspects, as well as to substantiate the priority directions and tools for the development of this type of economic activity. During the study, the methods of quantitative and qualitative comparison, statistical analysis, and system-structural analysis were used. The results of the analysis of statistical data regarding the functioning and development of the subjects of the hotel and restaurant business in Ukraine, namely, the main indicators of the activity of the subjects in this sector of Ukraine’s economy in 2016-2021, partial indicators of the development of the hotel and restaurant business in Ukraine in 2016-2021, capital investments, financial results, and profitability of enterprises in this industry in Ukraine in 2016-2021 were represented. On this basis, the positive and negative characteristics of the trends in the functioning and development of the hotel and restaurant business in Ukraine are summarized. The priority vectors, directions, and tools for ensuring the development and efficiency of the activities of the subjects in the hospitality industry are justified considering the enterprises of the hotel and restaurant business in Ukraine. The scientific novelty of the obtained results lies in the further development of the scientific toolkit for identifying priorities and means of state policy of industry development. The practical significance of the obtained results is the formation of proposals for authorities to stimulate the development of the hospitality industry in Ukraine. In particular, the following should be the strategic priorities (directions of growth) of state policy in this area: (1) realization of the innovative potential of hospitality industry entities; (2) implementation of marketing innovations, development of Internet marketing and digital communications; (3) innovative technological modernization, implementation of smart technologies; (4) activation of cooperation and business integration processes; (5) implementation of spatial and network development strategies and programs.
Keywords: hospitality industry, hotel and restaurant business, accommodation and catering services, tourism, development priorities and means, systemic development
Information and measurement system of traction transport vehicles
Authors: Antoshchenkov Roman , Diundyk Sergiy , Kis Oleksandr
Published: June 2023

The synthesis of the information and measurement system for traction transport vehicles was performed in the study. It was established that, depending on the purpose, measuring systems are divided into measurement information systems, measurement control systems, measurement control systems, etc. The majority of tractors produced have analog information and measurement systems. The structure of the information and measurement system was proposed, which includes a microprocessor and the following sensors: inertial measurement device (IMP); tractor speed sensor; engine rotation speed sensor; fuel flow meter. The developed information and measurement system allow to determine the parameters of the tractor's functioning more quickly and the operator may choose effective modes of operation by changing the transmission or speed of movement. Depending on the change of the measuring task, the system is called a flexible measurement system. It is determined that the energy assessment is carried out in order to determine the balance of power and the correctness of the choice of energy means for an agricultural machine or to determine the traction characteristics of a tractor. Experimental models of mounted, semi-mounted and trailed agricultural vehicles and implements in a unit with tractors, as well as self-propelled vehicles that ensure the execution of the work process, or experimental models of vehicles driven by an internal combustion engine or an electric motor are subject to energy evaluation. During the energy evaluation, the power consumption of the machine-tractor unit is determined in the modes of operation, in which technological operations are performed stably.
Energy assessment of agricultural vehicles and implements is carried out on a specially equipped tractor corresponding to the traction class of the tested vehicle or implement. The developed measurement system refers to technical means of diagnosis and operational control and can be used in agriculture and machine-building industry. It is intended to determine the kinematic, dynamic, power and energy characteristics of mobile vehicles and their elements during road, field and bench tests.
Key words: measurement system, sensor, energy assessment, tractor.
Care-Ökonomien im ländlichen Raum am Beispiel eines ostdeutschen Gemeinschaftsprojektes
Authors: Haese Inga
Published: June 2023

Der Aufsatz thematisiert das Potenzial von Care-Ökonomien in ländlich geprägten Regionen in Ostdeutschland. Einzelne Projekte von Care-Ökonomien, so meine These, weisen dem ländlichen Raum in Ostdeutschland bei der Findung alternativer Arbeits- und Lebensweisen eine experimentierfreudige Rolle zu. Anhand eines Gemeinschaftsprojektes wertet der Artikel Care-Praktiken und Elemente einer Care-Ökonomie aus, die widersprüchliche Entwicklungen jenseits von Idealisierungen oder Romantisierungen aufzeigen. Eine Erkenntnis der geschilderten Feldforschung ist, dass transformative Praktiken in Care-Ökonomien die kapitalistische Differenzierung zwischen produktiver und reproduktiver Arbeit irritieren. Jedoch sind Aushandlungen über die Arbeitszeiten und die Inwertsetzung der (un-)sichtbaren Arbeit in der Care-Ökonomie Gegenstand von Widersprüchen und Konflikten.
Kämpfe um Autonomie und Commons des Ankommens
Authors: Maaroufi Mouna
Published: June 2023

Der Artikel beschäftigt sich mit Veränderungen in der Vermittlung und Verhandlung von Arbeit seit dem Sommer der Migration 2015. Am Beispiel von Berlin und Potsdam werden die zunehmende Vielfalt und Verknüpftheit von Vermittlungsakteur*innen wie Arbeitsagenturen, Job Center, Bildungs- und Beratungsträgern und Leiharbeitsfirmen aufgezeigt. Diese Akteur*innen werden in Form von Infrastrukturen dargestellt, die zwischen staatlichen, privatwirtschaftlichen und zivilgesellschaftlichen Interessen vernetzen und vermitteln. In ihren Funktionen der Extraktion von Informationen, der Aktivierung und Disziplinierung von Arbeitssuchenden, der (Im-)Mobilisierung von Arbeitskräften und der Bewertung oder Abwertung von Fähigkeiten hat ihre Intervention Auswirkungen auf die Konkretisierung von lokalen Arbeitsteilungen und Arbeitsbedingungen. Auf diese Transformationen reagieren Geflüchtete mit Infrapolitiken, durch die sie versuchen, sich in den Infrastrukturen des Ankommens und der Arbeitsmarktteilhabe im städtischen Raum Autonomie zu erstreiten. Insofern werden Infrastrukturen der Arbeitsvermittlung auf viele unscheinbare Weisen von Arbeitenden und Arbeitsuchenden verweigert oder angeeignet, wodurch Verhandlungs- und Mobilitätsmacht auf dem Arbeitsmarkt gestärkt werden kann. So argumentiere ich, dass vermittelnde Infrastrukturen von Arbeit räumlich sowie politisch zu wichtigen Orten der Begegnung, des Austauschs und der Aushandlung werden und somit als Commons des Ankommens dienen können.
Wichtiger denn je!
Authors: Ecker Yannick , López Tatiana , Schlitz Nicolas
Published: June 2023

In politisch-ökonomischen Ansätzen der kritischen Stadtforschung nehmen die Arbeit als Quelle der Mehrwertproduktion, der Arbeitsplatz als Ort der Ausbeutung und die Urbanisierung als Prozess der Reproduktion von Klassenverhältnissen theoretisch die Hauptbühne ein. Praktisch zeigt sich diese theoretische Inklusion von Arbeit und Klassenverhältnissen jedoch häufig als unvollständig und widersprüchlich, da Kapital und Staat ontologisch priorisiert werden. Wir nehmen jüngere städtische Arbeitskämpfe zum Anlass für ein Plädoyer, Arbeiter_innen, ihre Arbeit, soziale Reproduktion, organisatorische Praxis und damit einhergehende Raumproduktionen stärker in der Stadtforschung mitzudenken: Herausforderungen wie die Pandemie und die Klimakrise spitzen städtische Konflikte um Fragen der sozialen Reproduktion – etwa um öffentliche Infrastrukturen wie Krankenhäuser, Wohnen und ÖPNV – zu einem Zeitpunkt weiter zu, da die Arbeiter_innenschaft so urban ist wie noch nie. Es ist daher wichtiger denn je, Stadt, Raum und Arbeit stärker zusammenzudenken.
Das postkoloniale Andere im Technokapitalismus
Authors: Coban Alev
Published: June 2023

Die Jahre 2007/2008 markieren einen Wendepunkt in der kenianischen Technikentwicklung: Eine Open-Source-Technologie zur Kartierung zivilgesellschaftlicher Missstände erlangte damals globale Aufmerksamkeit. Seitdem fungiert Nairobi als internationales Vorbild für Innovationen made in Africa und zieht als Silicon Savannah die zweithöchsten Investitionen in Afrika an. Auf Grundlage (auto-)ethnographischer Forschung von Affekten und Positionalitäten in innovativen Arbeitsplätzen in Nairobi argumentiere ich, dass Technikentwicklung in Kenia neben dem Codieren, Modellieren und 3-D-Drucken vor allem daraus besteht, Nairobi als einen Ort zu inszenieren, der mit den Normen des globalen Technokapitalismus mithalten kann. Empirische Einblicke in geführte Rundgänge durch Co-Working-Spaces zeigen, welcher affektiven Arbeit der Aushandlung es bedarf, um in einer technokapitalistischen Ökonomie der Versprechen und Performanzen den ersehnten Zukünften des wirtschaftlichen Fortschritts und der dekolonialen Emanzipation näherzukommen. Das Unterfangen, Nairobis Positionalität als postkoloniales Anderes neu zu skripten, ist ambivalent: Emanzipatorische Momente ergeben sich, während globale Machtasymmetrien stetig reproduziert werden.
Editorial
Authors: Redaktion Sub\urban
Published: June 2023

Im Gegensatz zu Themen wie Konsumption, Reproduktion oder städtischer Alltag spielen das Verhältnis von Stadt und Lohnarbeit und die städtische Formation von Arbeitsverhältnissen, Arbeitskämpfen und Arbeitsorten in der Stadtforschung nur eine vergleichsweise geringe Rolle. Dieser sub\urban Themenschwerpunkt hat einerseits mit einem Unbehagen darüber zu tun, dass diese Themen in der Stadtforschung bis heute einen geringen Stellenwert haben, andererseits mit einem Wandel der Arbeitsverhältnisse in vielen Städten der Welt. Unser Schwerpunkt stellt daher neuere Arbeitsverhältnisse, Arbeitskämpfe und -orte ins Zentrum, um ihnen neue Sichtbarkeit zu verschaffen, zum Beispiel neuen Formen der Erwerbsarbeit wie Plattformarbeit und Logistik in der Stadt.
El Señor de Sumalao en Salta (Argentina)
Authors: Chaile Telma Liliana
Published: June 2023

Sumalao es un paraje rural ubicado en el sector centro oriental del valle de Lerma, a un poco más de 32 km al sur de la ciudad de Salta, en Argentina. Allí está emplazado un santuario, cuya imagen es un Cristo Crucificado en la advocación del Señor de Vilque, originaria del Perú, en Puno, devoción que tuvo gran adhesión durante la época colonial en el espacio andino debido a los circuitos comerciales que conectaban varias regiones. La devoción surgió a fines del siglo XVIII en vinculación el comercio de mulas, en una combinación entre calendario religioso y calendario de actividades económicas y que se comprende en su complejidad considerando su inserción en el espacio andino entre los periodos colonial e independiente.
Arquitectos invisibles
Authors: Masters Adrian
Published: June 2023

Este artículo explica dos aspectos singulares del imperio español en el Nuevo Mundo: su producción de cientos de miles de reales decretos y las categorías singulares que dichos edictos contenían, como mestizo y mulato. Esboza el sistema de pedidos y respuestas a través del cual todos los vasallos, de todo origen social, constantemente sugerían nuevas leyes al gobernante del Consejo de Indias. Faltos de tiempo, los abrumados ministros del consejo frecuentemente trasplantaban literalmente las frases de los peticionarios a los decretos. Esto significaba que a menudo eran los súbditos quienes fraseaban las normas imperiales, mayores y menores, las regionales y las que abarcaban a todas las Indias. Empleando una metodología de archivo de cuatro pasos, este articulo muestra cómo es que los investigadores pueden establecer que los pedidos de los vasallos calzan con los decretos. El ensayo luego muestra cómo es que categorías legales como mestizo y mulato surgieron a partir no solo de los pedidos hechos por los españoles, sino también por los mismos indios, mestizos y mulatos. Los súbditos de cualquier origen social podían, por ende, introducir y dar forma a las construcciones legales indianas, así como a la agenda imperial, de abajo-arriba.
Heritage Conservation and Restoration in Puno
Authors: Dion Vincent
Published: June 2023

In June 2022 the author, a conservator-restorer of cultural heritage based in Canada, travelled to the region of Puno for a professional visit to develop expertise in the conservation of at-risk heritage.
1995–2017 analysis of vegetation change using NDVI data at Glen Canyon National Recreation Area: Focused condition assessment report
Authors: Spence John , Hyde Ken , Glynn-Linaris Vanessa
Published: June 2023

This Focused Condition Assessment examines the impacts of the recent 2000–2020 long-term drought on the vegetation and soils of Glen Canyon National Recreation Area (GLCA). With support from the NASA DEVELOP Program, summer (June–August) Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) values from 1995 to 2017 (excluding 2012 which was not available), measuring greenness and phenology in the vegetation, were analyzed for two periods. The first period from 1995–1999 included the pre-drought period, when precipitation was average to above average. Most years of the second period, 2000–2020, were drier than average as part of the severe drought that began in late 1999 and has continued to present (Lukas and Payton 2020). The NDVI values included mean values and were analyzed for 42 soil units, 20 associated NRCS Ecological Sites (ecosites), and the 10 most widespread vegetation alliances derived from the GLCA vegetation classification. Unvegetated rock outcrops, other exposed bedrock areas, and cliffs, which are extensive in GLCA, were not included. With the exception of some riparian areas, mean NDVI values for all upland soils, ecosites and alliances declined from pre-drought conditions. The areas showing the largest declines were clay soils, shallow sandy loam and other shallow soils and associated ecosites and alliances. Talus vegetation and mid- to upper elevation pinyon-juniper (Pinus edulis-Juniperus osteosperma) woodlands showed the smallest declines. Deeper sandy and sandy loam sites showed intermediate declines. Particularly large declines occurred in shallow soil arid sites dominated by shadscale (Atriplex confertifolia) and other saltbush species. Blackbrush (Coleogyne ramosissima), one of the dominant species in the park, showed moderate declines, primarily on shallower soils. No evidence for widespread death in either blackbrush or pinyon-juniper woodlands were noted, although recent severe drought and a weakened Arizona Monsoon since 2018 may be causing impacts to the woodland species. Relationships with livestock grazing are also examined, based on data collected on long-term monitoring plots established between 2008 and 2020. There is evidence that areas with intensive livestock grazing have shown larger declines than ungrazed areas, but these impacts need to be explored more fully at the local allotment and pasture level, and correlated with actual grazing animal unit months (AUM)’s. Several management recommendations are made, including additional plot-based long-term monitoring, exploration of cultural resource inventories and erodible soils, how these observed changes can affect livestock grazing management decisions in the park, and further exploration using NDVI data from 2018 and forward.
PENERAPAN SELF ASSESMENT SYSTEM DANTAX COMPLIANCE WAJIB PAJAK PENGHASILAN DALAM PENCAPAIAN TARGET PENERIMAAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN PADA KPP PRATAMA SEKAYU
Authors: Aryani Farida
Published: June 2023

This research is an applied research of quantitative descriptive. The use of quantitative descriptive in this research is expected to give a concrete description through the calculation and graphic representation which describe the application of self assessment system and tax compliance of Personal Tax Payer and also target achieving of tax receiving of income tax at KPP Pratama Sekayu from 2011 till 2013. The result of this research shows that: The application of self assessment system by Personal Tax Payer is lower than Institutional Tax Payer, this is approved by the amount of Personal Tax Payer that report and pay not on time and the amount is bigger than the amount of Institutional Tax Payer and the average for three years of Personal Tax Payer is 72.92%, meanwhile The Institutional Tax Payer is only 63.09%. Furthermore, the tax compliance in reporting the tax through the conveying of Annual Notification Letter (SPT) is on time and also the tax payment of either Personal Tax Payer or Institutional Tax Payer is still considered low due to the fact that the percentage average is still under 50%, that is the percentage of tax compliance in reporting the tax, Personal Tax Payer is only 30.56%, on the other hand the Institutional Tax Payer is 47.16%. Then, the percentage average of tax compliance for Institutional Tax Payer the Personal Tax Payer is only 27.08%, on the contrary Tax Payer of Institution is 36.91%. The application of self assessment system and high implementation of tax compliance from Institutional Tax Payer gives contribution to the realization of achieving target of big tax achievement for the average of three years: contribution ofÂ  Institutional Tax Payer is 99.77%, on the contrary The Personal Tax Payer is only 0.23%. Thus, the contribution of Institutional Tax Payer to the achieving target of income tax achievement is bigger if it is compared with Personal Tax Payer.
ANALISIS RASIO PROFITABILITAS PADA PT. BENAKAT PETROLEUM ENERGY Tbk.
Authors: Ardiansyah Ardiansyah , Halin Hamid , Purnamasari Endah Dewi
Published: June 2023

Ratio Analysis Profitability At PT. Benakat Petroleum Energy Tbk period 2007-2012. Purpose of this study was to determine the profitability of the financial condition of PT. Benakat Petroleum Energy Tbk period 2007-2012. By using the ratio of profitability based on financial ratios will be able to know and evaluate the financial condition of the company. Source of data in this research is secondary data. Secondary data such as financial statements for 2007-2012 were obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange that the financial statements for 6 years. This type of research is quantitative data. In this study, quantitative data in the form of data relating to the financial statements. While the data analysis method used is the analysis of profitability ratios. The analytical tool used in this study Return on Assets, Return on Equity, Net Profit Margin, Gross Profit Margin. From the results of analysis show that the company's profitability in the period 2007-2012 PT. Benakat Petroleum Energy Tbk return on assets decreased in 2007 and 2008 although in 2009 increased but in 2010 and 201 declined again until 2012 increased again, while the return on equity decreased only in 2010 and 2011, the net profit margin occurred a substantial decline in 2007 and 2008 although in 2009 increased but in 2010 and 2011 decreased again at the end of 2012 to increase again, and for gross profit margin decrease and increase in each year of the lowest in 2008 and highest in 2012. These results indicate that the performance of the company in managing its finances in terms of profitability ratio and efficient yet stable enough to run the company's day-to-day operations.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT PENGGUNAAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Gustini Emilia
Published: June 2023

This research purposes to know factors intrinsic and extrinsic the impact intention accounting information system. TheÂ Â  research used data that obtained from individual perception of accounting information system user in manufacture company the have losted at Bursa Efek Indonesia in Jakarta and branch officer in Palembang. Data to sent by email and Post officer Indonesia. Night hundredÂ  twelve questionnaires have sent to company, seventy questionnaires were return. The data analyzed by using multiple regression by SPSS 11.5 software. Research result show that gender and facilitating conditions user are significant positive influence to intention accounting information system usage, while experiment, voluntariness user, education and training no influence intention accounting information system usage.
PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) DAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Yanti Darma
Published: June 2023

This study titled disclosure of corporate social responsibility (CSR) and corporate financial performance. This study aimed to examine the effect of disclosure CorporateSocial Responsibility (CSR) on the performance keuangan.Selain the researchers used the ratio ROS (return on sales), EPS (earnings per share), and stock prices to evaluate the performance of the controls used keuangan.Variabel is leverage , firm size (size), and institutional ownership. Leverage provides information on funding liabilities remain firm and its ability to meet the obligations of this funding. This study describes the influence of corporate social responsibility (CSR), leverage, company size, and institutional ownership tehadap financial performance is proxied by the ratio of ROS (return on sales), EPS (earnings per share), and stock prices. The population in this study are all mining and manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in the period 2011-2013 amounted to 105 companies. The method used in the selection of the sample in this research is purposive sampling, with specific criteria, that the financial statements of companies sampled ended December 31, 2011, 2012, and 2013.Based on data analysis, we concluded that the disclosure of corporate social responsibility (CSR) has no effect on the financial performance return on sales (ROS) but positive effect on earnings performance pr share (EPS) and stock prices (HG_SHM). It is therefore not accepted hypothesis 1a, 1b and 1c while the hypothesis is accepted.Keywords: Influence of corporate social responsibility (CSR), leverage, company size, and institutional ownership of financial performance
PENGARUH RASIO LANCAR DAN RASIO HUTANG TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA INDUSTRI TELEKOMUNIKASI YANG LISTING DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Halin Hamid
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the current ratio and debt ratio to profitability in the Telecommunications Industry Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Further research using this term to the current ratio variable current ratio and debt-to-equity ratio / DER for variable rate debt and variable profitability using proxy return on equity / ROE. There were three (3) the company's largest telecom operator in Indonesia in terms of total assets and total revenues and the observation period 2011-2015. The data used is secondary data obtained from the financial statements of each of the companies that were sampled and then the data were analyzed using statistical tools linear regression. The study found that simultaneous current ratio and debt-to-equity ratio / DER significant influence (real) against the return on equity in the Telecommunications Industry Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange, but partially the current ratio and debt-to-equity ratio / DER no effect significant (real) against the return on equity in the Telecommunications Industry Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Key words: current ratio, DER and ROE
PENGARUH INFLASI DAN NILAI TUKAR TERHADAP PERGERAKAN INDEKS HARGA SAHAM GABUNGAN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (PERIODE JANUARI 2010-DESEMBER 2015)
Authors: Rumbiati Rumbiati
Published: June 2023

Macro economy policy thats goverment using to counter of destruction of global economic crisisst to influence portofolio invesment activity doing buyÂ  market broker especially on capital investment in capital market.This paper analyzes the relationship between variable inflation, and exchange rate and Indonesian stock market by applied. This paper focused on January 2010 until December 2015. The result of simultaneous the inflation and exchange rate effect on stock market in Jakarta Stock Exchage. While patially the inflation is negative effect to stock market. And exchange rate is positive effect to stock market in Jakarta Stock Market.Key world : Inflation, exchange rate, and stock market
ANALISA MANAJERIAL SISTEM TERHADAP PRODUKTIFITAS KARYAWAN
Authors: Handayani Susi , Firmansyah Aidil
Published: June 2023

The study entitled Analysis of Leadership Style on Employee Performance At Sarana Karya Mandiri CV Palembang. Performance is the result of the work accomplished by individuals who disesuaikandengan role or duties associated with a measure of value tertentudari company where the individual works. The role of leadership style needed to perform functions within the organization in order to obtain maximum employee performance. Likewise, the formation of good norganisasi komitme expected to support and improve the performance of the maximum. Leaders with good leadership style will create high motivation within each subordinate, so the motivation will arise morale can improve the performance of subordinates. The aim of this study was to determine how much performance Leadership Style Analysis Employees At Sarana Karya Mandiri CV Palembang. Number of members of the population of 30 respondents. This research uses descriptive analysis with qualitative approach using questionnaires and documentation as a means of collecting data by using two variables, namely the style of leadership and employee performance. The lower the low style of leadership that is applied then semkain less motivated employees and vice versa. Results of this study stated that the influence of leadership style that is so big on employee performance in CV Sarana Karya Mandiri Palembang.Key words : Style of Leadership, Motivation and PerformanceÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN KEPEMIMPINAN MELAYANI DENGAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL: STUDI PADA BPJS KESEHATAN KANTOR WILAYAH JAMBI
Authors: Suyadi Suyadi
Published: June 2023

This research examined the relationship between servant leadership (value people, develops people, builds community, displays authenticity, profides leadership, shares leadership) and organisational commitment in BPJS Kesehatan Kantor Wilayah Jambi. A total of 38 questionnaires were distributed to the employee BPJS Kesehatan Kantor Wilayah Jambi, 33 questionnaires were usable yielded a response rate ofÂ  86 %. The collected data were analysed usingÂ  validity analysis, reliability analysis, descriptive analysis, correlation analysis using the SPSS 17.The research shows that from statistiki descriptive, based on the average value, mode, with standard Determination daviasi, seventh research variables associated with the item statement shows the positive direction and can be categorized good. The results showed that value people positively and significantly related to organizational commitment, which is obtained by the correlation coefficient was 0.487. The results showed that develops people positively and significantly related to organizational commitment, which is obtained by the correlation coefficient was 0.582. The results showed that builds community positively and significantly related to organizational commitment, which is obtained by the correlation coefficient was 0.606.While display authenticity positively and significantly related to organizational commitment, which is obtained by the correlation coefficient is 0,671.Whereas to provides leadership and significantly positively associated with organizational commitment which is obtained by the correlation coefficient was 0.639 and Shares leadership positively and significantly related to the value of the coefficient correlation is 0.542. Recommendations regarding the relationship of servant ledership with an organizational commitment. The importance of the attitude of the managers (leaders), provide positive behavior in employees that augur well for the progress of the organization in hope to be able to increase productivity.Â Keywords: Servant Leadership, Organizational Commitment
PENGARUH CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO (CAR) DAN LOAN TO DEPOSIT RATIO (LDR) TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSETS (ROA) PADA BANK UMUM YANG TERMASUK DALAM SAHAM LQ45
Authors: Ekananda Eva Auria , Jamiyla Jamiyla , Pratiwi Trie Sartika
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of CAR and LDR, either simultaneously or partially on ROA in the Commercial Banks included in LQ45 stocks with the observation period 2008 â€“ 2015. The type of study is research hypothesis with purposive sampling method. The target population of this study is recorded in the Commercial Bank shares LQ45 period 2008 â€“ 2015 announced by the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The research sample consists of 4 commercial banks. The analysis technique used is a statistical test with multiple regression method. The result showed that the CAR variable is negative effect and no significant on ROA. LDR variable is positive and significant mpact on ROA. Variables that have a dominant influence on ROA is variable LDR. And simultaneously CAR and LDR not significant effect on ROA.Key word : CAR, LDR, ROA
PENGARUH KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PADA BAGIAN PRODUKSI PUSRI 1B PT. PUPUK SRIWIDJAJA PALEMBANG
Authors: Syafarudin Syafarudin , Hendro Omar , Wadud Muhammad
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine how much influence the health and safety on the performance of employees At Pusri Operations Division 1B PT. Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang. The number of members of a population of as many as 150 employees. The sampling technique using simple random sampling since the sampling is done at random members of the population regardless of strata that exist in the population. And the determination of the sample size in this study using a formula Slovin, in order to obtain the results of 60 respondents to be sampled in the study. This research uses descriptive analysis with quantitative approach using a questionnaire as a data collection tool and using the technique of simple linear regression analysis to measure the impact of independent variables on the dependent variable is the occupational safety and health as an independent variable (X) and employee performance as the dependent variable (Y ). The data in this study aided by Stastitical program for Product and Service Solution (SPSS) version 22. The results of this study stated that the safety and health significant and positive impact on the performance of employees of PT. Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang. Based on the results of empirical testing of safety and health variables have 0.544dengan coefficient value of 8.321 t value as well as the significant value of 0.000.Key words: Occupational Health and Safety, Employee Performance
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB KEMISKINAN DI KABUPATEN MUSI BANYUASIN (StudiKasus di kecamatan Sungai Lilin)
Authors: DP Mohd. Kurniawan.
Published: June 2023

The phenomenon of poverty can not be avoided, but development has decreased the number of poor people but has not been able to eliminate poverty. It is time for poverty alleviation programs on the factors that influence it, because the factors causing poverty each region have different characteristics, thus efforts to alleviate poverty are also different.The data were collected by direct interview with respondent using questionnaire, samples were taken by using Slovin formula taken from Household data of Social Protection objective year 2017. The analysis result showed 86% of household heads were at productive age, 87% education of head of family did not finish junior high, Education is insignificant. Families, no significant family allowances. The role of local government is very important because more features of poverty in the region so that poverty alleviation programs are prepared in accordance with the characteristics of the region. To overcome the low education of poor families needed improvement and improvement. The orientation of education is directed at creating graduates who are able to become entrepreneurs and create jobs. Various training is required for additional skill enhancement and the development of productive assets in return for capital assistance.Key words : poverty, education, employment, number and income of family members
ANALISIS REGRESI DATA PANEL PADA PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI NEGARA â€“ NEGARA ASIA
Authors: Munandar Aris
Published: June 2023

Panel data regression analysis is a combination of data time series and cross section data. The use of panel data can explain two kinds of information that are information between units and time. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors affecting Economic Growth in Asian Countries. Cross section data comprising 8 countries and time series from year 1990 to 2016 are used. The result of the study suggests that the best regression model estimation is the fixed effect model. With this model, 24.57% of the variability of Economic Growth can be explained by Tax variable, Government Debt, Household Consumption and Loan Interest Rate. The estimation of the panel regression equation is Y = 5.719698 - 2.54E-14 PAJAKit -3.57E-15 HUTANGIT + 6.52E-15 CONSUMPTES - 0.043112 CREDITITE. Tax, Government Debt and Loan Interest Rates have a negative and significant effect on economic growth, while Household Consumption has a significant positive effect on economic growth.Key wordsÂ : Economic Growth, Taxes, Government Debt, Household Consumption, Loan Interest Rate