bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Keterlibatan Guru PAK SMU Negeri Se-Kota Kupang dalam Pelayanan Gereja
Authors: Luji Daud Saleh , Lopo Indriani , Soinbala Ana V.
Published: July 2021

The purpose of writing this article is to determine the involvement and activeness of Christian Religious Education Teachers at Public Middle Schools in Kupang City in the ministry of clerical affairs as presbyters and as categorical servants, especially in the category of children and adolescents or what is often called Sunday school. The method used in this study is a qualitative method by interviewing 41 Christian Religious Education Teachers spread across 12 State Public Middle Schools in the city of Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara. From the results of the study, it was found that although this Christian Religious Education teacher had a correct understanding of the background of his attendance at school, namely Christian Religious Education teachers were church servants sent to serve congregations in schools, but most Christian Religious Education teachers did not have a relationship with the church. or not yet involved in the church ministry where he is a member, either as a presbyter or as a minister of children and youth (Sunday school). This conclusion was stated based on the informant's admission during the interview that 1) They did not have free time to be involved in church services, 2) Church services had many people taking care of it so they did not need to be involved, 3) Christian religious education teachers were paid by the state, not church so that they focus more on taking care of teaching in schools than in church.Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui keterlibatan dan keaktifan Guru-guru PAK yang ada di Sekolah Menengah Umum (SMU) Negeri se-Kota Kupang dalam pelayanan bidang kemajelisan gereja sebagai presbiter dan sebagai pelayan kategorial khususnya kategorial anak dan remaja atau yang sering disebut sekolah minggu. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan mewawancarai 41 Guru PAK yang tersebar di 12 SMU Negeri yang ada di wilayah Kota Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa walaupun Guru PAK ini memiliki pemahaman yang benar tentang latarbelakang kehadirannya di sekolah yaitu guru PAK adalah pelayan gereja yang diutus untuk melayani jemaat di sekolah-sekolah, namun sebagian besar guru PAK belum memiliki hubungan dengan gereja atau belum terlibat dalam pelayanan gereja, dimana ia sebagai anggotanya, baik sebagai presbiter maupun sebagai pelayan anak dan remaja (sekolah minggu).  Kesimpulan tersebut dikemukakan berdasarkan pengakuan informan pada saat wawancara bahwa 1) Mereka tidak punya waktu luang untuk terlibat dalam pelayanan di gereja, 2) Pelayanan gereja sudah banyak orang yang mengurusnya karena itu mereka tidak perlu terlibat, 3) Guru PAK digaji oleh negara bukan gereja sehingga mereka lebih fokus mengurus pengajaran di sekolah dari pada di gereja.
Makna Teologis Kata Perhentian dalam Ibrani 4:1-14 (Analisis Tekstual, Stuktural, Kontekstual dan Intertekstual)
Authors: Adiatma Daniel Lindung , Gurich Saul Arlos
Published: July 2021

There is a tendency for many commentator of the New Testament to interpret the text with a topical approach. This approach is relevant for research in the field of Christian theology. The problem is, the topical approach has a tendency to ignore the unity of the elements of the book. Therefore, we need a model of topical interpretation that is perfected with the unity of the theology of the book. The topic of the theological meaning of the word "rest" has attracted the attention of interpreters recently. These topics are the small sections that make up the theology of the book of Hebrews as a whole. This article presents three analyzes (textual, contextual and intertextual) as an approach to finding the theological meaning of the word "rest" in Hebrews 4:1-14. The author considers the book of Hebrews as the final form to find the meaning of the word "rest" in the theological context of the book of Hebrews. The author tries to synchronize the three approaches in finding the progressive meaning of the word "cessation" in both the Old Testament and the New Testament. The results of research through these three approaches have shown an increase in the meaning of the word "rest" from the context of the Old and New Testaments. Finally, this article can support the theory of progressive revelation that dispensational evangelicals have long believed.Ada kecenderungan penafsir kitab Perjanjian Baru menafsirkan teks dengan pendekatan topikal. Pendekatan ini relevan bagi penelitian pada bidang teologi Kristen. Masalahnya, pendekatan topikal memiliki kecenderungan mengabaikan kesatuan unsur-unsur kitab. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu model penafsiran topikal yang disempurnakan dengan kesatuan teologi kitab. Topik tentang makna teologi kata “perhentian” menarik perhatian para penafsir pada akhir-akhir ini. Topik tersebut merupakan bagian kecil yang membangun teologi kitab Ibrani secara keseluruhan. Artikel ini memaparkan tiga analisa (tekstual, kontekstual dan intertekstual) sebagai pendekatan untuk menemukan makna teologi kata “Perhentian” dalam kitab Ibrani 4:1-14. Penulis mempertimbangkan kitab Ibrani sebagai bentuk akhir untuk menemukan makna kata “perhentian” dalam konteks teologi kitab Ibrani. Penulis berusaha melakukan sinkronisasi tiga pendekatan tersebut dalam menemukan progresifitas makna kata “Perhentian” baik dalam kitab Perjanjian Lama maupun kitab Perjanjian Baru. Hasil penelitian melalui tiga pendekatan tersebut telah menampilkan adanya peningkatan makna kata “Perhentian” dari konteks Perjanjian Lama dan Perjanjian Baru. Akhirnya, artikel ini dapat mendukung teori pewahyuan progresif yang selama ini diyakini oleh kaum injili dispensasi.
Ciri Khas Eskatologi Injil Lukas
Authors: Prasetyo Agus
Published: July 2021

The Gospel of Luke is a complete gospel in the process of compilation. In the material compiled, this research describes the topic of eschatology which was a controversial topic at that time. Even the controversy over eschatological interpretation has continued throughout the centuries. This paper aims to elaborate eschatological thoughts according to Luke's gospel. This paper examines Luke's narratives related to the last days. The research method used by the researcher is to conduct a thematic analysis of Luke's gospel narrative regarding eschatology. In detail, the implementation of the research was carried out in the following stages; the first stage is to look at the purpose of Luke's theology, so that by looking at Luke's goals, the description of the eschatology that Luke reports becomes clearer. In addition to examining the textual evidence of Luke's gospel, this paper also considers the thoughts of New Testament scholars in order to sharpen the interpretations found. As a result, the principle of the development of revelation became the foundation of Luke's eschatological thinking. The peculiarities of Luke's Eschatology can be understood in three aspects, namely the eschatological promise, the beginning of the fulfillment of the promise and the hope of the perfection of the promise. The eschatological promise forms the basis of a sure hope for believers throughout the centuries.Injil Lukas merupakan injil yang lengkap dalam proses penyusunan. Dalam materi yang disusun, penelitian ini menuturkan topik eskatologi yang merupakan topik kontroversial pada masa itu. Bahkan kontroversi tafsir eskatologis terus berlangsung sepanjang abad. Tulisan ini bertujuan mengelaborasi pemikiran-pemikiran eskatologis menurut injil Lukas. Tulisan ini meneliti penuturan-penuturan Lukas berhubungan dengan zaman akhir. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan peneliti adalah dengan melakukan analisa tematik terhadap narasi injil Lukas berkenaan dengan eskatologi. Secara rinci pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan dengan tahapan sebagai berikut; tahapan pertama adalah melihat tujuan teologi Lukas, sehingga dengan melihat tujuan Lukas, maka gambaran tentang eskatologi yang dilaporkan Lukas menjadi lebih jelas. Selain meneliti bukti tekstual dari injil Lukas, tulisan ini juga mempertimbangkan pemikiran dari para ahli Perjanjian Baru guna mempertajam tafsiran yang ditemukan. Hasilnya, prinsip perkembangan pewahyuan menjadi landasan dalam pemikiran eskatologi Lukas. Kekhasan Eskatologi Lukas dapat dipahami dalam tiga aspek yaitu Janji eskatologis, awal penggenapan janji dan pengharapan kesempurnaan janji. Janji eskatologis menjadi dasar dari sebuah pengharapan yang pasti bagi orang percaya di sepanjang abad.
PERANAN GURU PAK SEBAGAI KOMUNIKATOR DALAM MENINGKATKAN KOMUNIKASI YANG EFEKTIF KEPADA SISWA KELAS XI SMK NEGERI I SIATAS BARITA TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2017/2018
Authors: Napitupulu Tianggur Medi
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Peranan Guru PAK dalam meningkatkan  komunikasi yang efektif kepada siswa kelas XI SMK negeri I Siatas Barita Tahun Pembelajaran 2017/2018. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan dalam penelitian ini adalah angket. Data tersebut diolah sesuai dengan kaidah teknik deskriftif. Seluruh siswa Kelas XI sebanyak 280 orang menjadi objek penelitian, dengan sampel 15% dari jumlah populasi yang dilakukan secara acak atau random sehingga didapat sampelnya sebanyak 42 orang dan sebagai bahan uji coba angket 10 orang diluar responden. Instrumen yang digunakan angket tertutup yang terdiri dari 25 item yang disusun sendiri oleh penulis, validitas angket diuji dengan menggunakan rumus Product Moment Pearson diperoleh rhitung rtabel (0,689 -0,941)  0,632) sehingga instrumen valid dan reliabilitas diuji dengan menggunakan rumus Alpha. Uji coba menyatakan angket valid dan reliabel dengan tingkat reliabilitasnya 0, 995 terdapat pada korelasi  tinggi. Berdasarkan analisis data diperolah hasil bahwa “Peranan Guru PAK sebagai Komunikator dalam Meningkatkan  Komunikasi yang Efektifkepada siswa kelas XI SMK Negeri I Siatas Barita Tahun Pembelajaran 2017/2018 berada pada kategori baik dengan nilai 3,29, dengan demikian hipotesa penelitian diterima.Kata Kunci : guru PAK, komunikasi yang efektif
KORELASI KESEJAHTERAAN GURU DENGAN MOTIVASI KERJA DALAM PELAKSANAAN PROSES PEMBELAJARAN DI SMA NEGERI 1 POLLUNG TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2017/2018
Authors: Simatupang Ronny
Published: July 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui korelasi kesejahteraan guru dengan motivasi kerja di Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) Negeri 1 Pollung. Hipotesis penelitian adalah: ”terdapat korelasi signifikan antara kesejahteraan guru dengan motivasi kerja dalam pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran di SMA Negeri 1 Pollung Tahun pembelajaran 2017/2018.”  Populasi penelitian adalah keseluruhan guru di SMA Negeri 1 Pollung yang berjumlah 36 orang. Sampel penelitian adalah seluruh jumlah populasi yaitu 36 orang. Instrumen penelitian berupa angket. Uji coba angket dilakukan kepada 10 orang guru di SMA Negeri 1 Doloksanggul yang tidak menjadi sampel penelitian dan diperoleh: a) Uji validitas instrumen dengan menggunakan rumus Koefisien Korelasi Product Moment Pearson diperoleh rhitung rtabel(0,05,10) = (antara 0,857 sampai dengan 0,992) 0,632 sehingga instrumen valid, b) uji reliabilitas instrumen menggunakan rumus Formula Alpha Cronbach diperoleh r11=0,992 nilai ini berada pada kategori tinggi, sehingga instrumen reliabel. Data penelitian dianalisa dengan langkah sebagai berikut: 1) Uji korelasi diketahui bahwa rhitung rtabel atau 0,510 0,329. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi antara kesejahteraan guru dengan motivasi kerja dalam pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran di SMA Negeri 1 Pollung, 2) Uji hipotesa  diperoleh thitung ttabel(/2,n-2) yaitu: 3,412,042, maka hipotesa penelitian diterima yaitu terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara kesejahteraan guru dengan motivasi kerja dalam pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran di SMA Negeri 1 Pollung Tahun pembelajaran 2017/2018.Kata Kunci: Kesejahteraan Guru, Motivasi Kerja dalam Pelaksanaan Proses Pembelajaran
PENGARUH PENATALAYANAN PERPUSTAKAAN TERHADAP TINGKAT FREKUENSI KUNJUNGAN MAHASISWA PRODI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN IAKN TARUTUNG
Authors: Sitorus Herowati
Published: July 2021

This study was aimed to determine the effect of library stewardship on students’ reading interest in the 2018/2019 academic year at IAKN Tarutung. After conducting randomly sampling, there were 41 students involving as participants in this study. Reading interest is a tendency to read continuously for having desires or interests. Data was collected by a closed questionnaire consisting of 30 items compiled by researchers based on variable indicators according to expert panels. The Instrument has validity and reliability which has tested. The results of data analysis showed that there was a positive and significant influence between the effect of library stewardship on the students’ visit to the library of IAKN Tarutung. With ANOVA or F test, F can be calculated is 22.778 with a significant level of 0.000b 0.005. Due to the probability (0.000) is smaller than 0.05, it means that there is a positive and significant influence between library stewardship and students’ visit level.BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACT: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penatalayanan perpustakaan terhadap minat baca mahasiswa semester IV tahun ajaran 2018/2019 di IAKN Tarutung. Dengan hipotesis terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara penatalayanan perpustakaan dengan minat baca (sama dengan tingkat kunjungan) mahasiswa semester IV tahun ajaran 2018/2019 di IAKN Tarutung. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 207 orang dan sampel berjumlah 41 orang. Minat baca merupakan suatu kecenderungan kepemilikan keinginan atau ketertarikan yang kuat dan disertai usaha-usaha yang terus menerus pada diri seseorang terhadap kegiatan membaca yang dilakukan secara terus-menerus dan diikuti dengan rasa senang dan tanpa paksaan, atas kemauananya sendiri atau dorongan dari luar sehingga seseorang tersebut mengerti atau memahami apa yang dibacanya. Data dikumpulkan dengan angket tertutup sebanyak 30 item yang disusun peneliti berdasarkan indikator variabel sesuai dengan teori ahli. Uji coba instrumen dilakukan kepada 41 mahasiswa yang bukan responden penelitian, dan telah diuji validitas dan reablitasnya. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara pengaruh penatalayanan perpustakaan terhadap tingkat kunjungan mahasiswa semester IV tahun ajaran 2018/2019 di IAKN Tarutung. Dengan uji Anava atau F test, dapat F dihitung adalah 22,778 dengan tingkat signifikan 0,000b0,005. Karena probabilitas (0,000) lebih kecil dari 0,05, artinya ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara Penatalayanan Perpustakaan dengan tingkat kunjungan.Keywords: Stewardship; students’ visit level; library
STUDI KOMPARATIF MOTIVASI BELAJAR BERDASARKAN TINGKAT PEREKONOMIAN KELUARGA SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 1 PANGARIBUAN, KECAMATAN PANGARIBUAN, KAB. TAPUT TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2017/2018
Authors: Simatupang Ronny
Published: July 2021

This study aimed to determine the difference of learning motivation based on the level of grade 7 students’ economy, at SMP 1 Pangaribuan, subdistrict of Pangaribuan, North Sumatra province. There were 68 students as the samples consisting of 38 students from economically well-off families and 30 students from economically destitute families. A questionaire was used to collect data from those participants. After conducting analysis, firstly, it was found that rcount rtable (0,05.30), which was 0.715 0.361. Meanwhile, the reliability of instrument were obtained r11 = 0.924 at a very high interpretation. Secondly, it can be concluded that the research hypothesis was accepted due to a significant difference in learning motivation based on the level of students’ social economy was discovered. The difference for learning motivation from students’ achievement of economically well- off families reached at 81.80%. Whereas, learning motivation for students’ achievement of economically destitute families reached 73.61 %.BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACT: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan motivasi belajar berdasarkan tingkat perekonomian keluarga siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Pangaribuan, Kecamatan Pangaribuan, Kab. Taput Tahun Pembelajaran 2017/2018. Hipotesa penelitian Terdapat perbedaan  motivasi  belajar  yang signifikan berdasarkan tingkat perekonomian keluarga siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Pangaribuan, Kecamatan Pangaribuan, Kab. Taput Tahun Pembelajaran 2017/2018. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Pangaribuan, terkecuali siswa yang menerima bantuan operasional sekolah, berjumlah 156 orang (ekonomi mampu 89 orang dan ekonomi kurang mampu 67 orang). Sampel sebanyak 38 orang untuk kategori siswa keluarga mampu dan 30 orang untuk kategori siswa keluarga tidak mampu. Data dikumpulkan dengan angket tertutup sebanyak 30 item. Ujicoba diberikan kepada 30 siswa kelas VIII yang bukan responden penelitian. Dengan hasil  uji validitas intrumen sebanyak 30 item dengan rhitung rtabel (0,05.30) yaitu 0,715 0,361. Hasil uji reliabilitas instrumen diperoleh r11 = 0,924 berada pada interpretasi sangat tinggi, Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan hipotesa penelitian diterima yaitu Terdapat perbedaan motivasi belajar yang signifikan berdasarkan tingkat perekonomian keluarga siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Pangaribuan, Kecamatan Pangaribuan, Kab. Taput Tahun Pembelajaran 2017/2018. Perbedaan motivasi belajar siswa diketahui dari Pencapaian tingkat motivasi belajar dari siswa yang berasal dari keluarga ekonomi mampu mencapai 81,80%. Sedangkan pencapaian motivasi belajar siswa yang berasal dari keluarga ekonomi kurang mampu adalah 73,61%.Keywords: learning motivation; well-off families; destitute families; junior high school
PROFIL HIDUP RUKUN ANTAR UMAT BERAGAMA PADA MASYARAKAT KELURAHAN BATANG BERUH KECAMATAN SIDIKALANG KABUPATEN DAIRI
Authors: Saragih Erman Sepniagus
Published: July 2021

A harmonious life between religious people is one of the shared ideas in the context of Bhinneka. Indonesian society from the past has different cultures, religions and social norms but is a distinctive and worthy of wealth to be preserved and preserved. This study aims to raise the profile of local tradition-based inter-religious harmony in Batang Beruh Village, Sidikalang District, Dairi Regency. The methodology used is a descriptive qualitative research that discusses the sociology of religion. Based on the data agreement with the triangulation technique, data reduction was carried out and concluded about the glue of harmony in family relations, local wisdom (Mardang, Pudun, Markebas, Mamiring, Sikatasatu, and Gugu), looking for houses of worship with assistance, related houses that mingled and gathered together. This condition is proof that interfaith believers accept, accept and accept fully acknowledge the same creation of God; need each other with each other.BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACT: Hidup rukun antar umat beragama merupakan salah satu cita-cita bersama dalam konteks kebhinekaan. Masyarakat Indonesia dari dahulunya sudah berbeda budaya, agama dan norma sosial tetapi ini merupakan nilai kekayaan yang khas dan layak untuk dijaga dan dilestarikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengangkat profil kerukunan antar umat beragama berbasis tradisi lokal di Kelurahan Batang Beruh, Kecamatan Sidikalang Kabupaten Dairi. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif pendekatan sosiologi agama. Berdasarkan perolehan data dengan tehnik trianggulasi, dilakukan reduksi data dan disimpulkan bahwa perekat kerukunan tercermin dalam hubungan kekerabatan keluarga, kearifan lokal (mardang, pudun, markebas, mamiring, sikatasatu dan gugu), letak rumah ibadah berdampingan, rumah penduduk yang berbaur dan budaya gotong-royong. Kondisi tersebut merupakan bukti bahwa antarumat beragama saling menerima, menghargai dan penuh kesadaran mengakui sama-sama ciptaan Tuhan; saling membutuhkan satu dengan yang lainnya. Keywords: Profile of Harmony, Religious
Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Beragama Kristen Pada Sekolah Sekuler
Authors: Tambunan Alki Firton , Tambunan Abai Manupak
Published: July 2021

AbstrakPenelitian ini mendeskripsikan bagaimana gaya kepempimpinan seorang kepalasekolah beragama kristen pada sekolah sekuler, gambaran pada kepemimpinantersebut secara langsung maupun tidak langsung mengimplementasikan beberapa nilai-nilai Alkitabiah. Mendapatkan hasil yang otentik dan mendalam, penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan analisis kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dengan peran peneliti sebagai instrumen kunci. Ditemukan kesimpulan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan seorang kepala sekolah turut dipengaruhi ajaran agama yang dianutnya, dalam kontek tersebut kepala sekolah berpeluang memperkenalkan ajaran kristen yang dianutnya pada orang-orang disekitar tempat kerjanya.Katakunci :  Agama, Gaya kepemimpinan, Kepala Sekolah. Abstractthis research describes how leadership style of principal of a Christian in a seculer Schooll  and It is explained that the direct or indirect off leadership to implement values of biblical  and to get results that are authentic and profound, the research executed with the analysis of the qualitative and case study approach with the role of the researcher as the key instrument,in this study found the conclusion   or result  that leadership style of school off principal affected the teachings of religion in him believe in the context of the head of school has an opportunity to introduce of christian religion to the surrounding. Keywords: Religion, leadership style, Principal.
Prinsip-Prinsip Penggembalaan Berdasarkan Injil Yohanes 10:1-21
Authors: Alferdi Alferdi
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT The leadership crisis in the church, especially the church pastor, is a very touching phenomenon. How not, this crisis affects the church's growth, especially spiritual growth. Because of this crisis, so here and there many congregations then no longer heed their faith, and even chose to leave Jesus. The cause of this crisis is none other than the pastors of the church who do not know what their principles are in carrying out pastoral care. This article examines the principles of a church pastor. The principle of shepherding will be explored based on the text of the Gospel of John 10: 1-21, which is a parable told by Jesus about the Good Shepherd. When a pastor in the church understands what the principles of a pastor are, it will certainly be an advantage that that way the ministry in the church will run well. Writing this article uses a qualitative approach with literature review. This approach seeks to analyze the text of the Gospel of John 10: 1-21 with various sources from books and online journals. This research shows that in the Gospel of John there are several principles of a shepherd, namely, shepherding is a calling, caring for, and sacrifice. These three things must be interpreted properly as a pastor, to lead to a ministry that is oriented towards church growth from various aspects, not a pastoral ministry that is only selfish or just looking for profit.ABSTRAKKrisis kepemimpinan dalam Gereja khususnya gembala jemaat adalah sebuah fenomena yang begitu mengharukan. Bagaimana tidak, krisis ini mempengaruhi pertumbuhan jemaat secara khusus pertumbuhan rohani. Karena krisis ini, sehingga di sana sini banyak jemaat yang kemudian tidak lagi mengindahkan iman mereka, dan bahkan memilih meninggalkan Yesus. Penyebab dari krisis ini tidak lain karena gembala jemaat tidak mengetahui apa yang menjadi prinsip mereka dalam melaksanakan penggembalaan. Artikel ini membahas apa yang menjadi prinsip dari seorang gembala jemaat. Prinsip penggembalaan akan ditelusuri berdasarkan teks Injil Yohanes 10:1-21, yaitu sebuah perumpamaan yang disampaikan oleh Yesus mengenai Gembala yang baik. Ketika seorang gembala dalam jemaat mengerti apa prinsip dari seorang gembala, tentu akan menjadi suatu keuntungan bahwa dengan jalan itu pelayanan dalam jemaat akan berjalan dengan baik. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan kajian kepustakaan. Pendekatan ini berusaha menganalisis teks Injil Yohanes 10:1-21 dengan berbagai sumber dari buku maupun jurnal-jurnal online. Dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam Injil Yohanes ada beberapa prinsip dari seorang gembala yaitu, penggembalaan adalah panggilan, pemeliharaan, dan pengorbanan. Ketiga hal ini harus dimaknai dengan baik sebagai seorang gembala, untuk menuju pada pelayanan yang berorientasi pada pertumbuhan jemaat dari berbagai aspek bukan pelayanan penggembalaan yang hanya mementingkan diri sendiri ataupun hanya mencari keuntungan.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN RISIKO DERMATITIS KONTAK PADA PEKERJA DI PT. WIJAYA KARYA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN JALAN TOL CENGKARENG – BATU CEPER – KUNCIRAN
Authors: Fitriah Elva , Azteria Veza , Keumala Cut Alia , Yusvita Fierdania
Published: July 2021

Dermatitis kontak adalah suatu peradangan/gangguan pada kulit yang disebabkan oleh substansi yang menempel pada kulit. Penilitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan risiko dermatitis kontak pada pekerja di PT. Wijaya Karya Proyek Pembangunan jalan Tol Cengkareng–Batu Ceper –KunciranTahun 2020. Faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi dermatitis kontak adalah faktor endogen dan eksogen. Jeneis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Kuantitatif dengan desainstudiCross Sectional yang dilakukan di Proyek Pembangunan Jalan Tol Cengkareng –Batu Ceper -Kunciran oleh PT. Wijaya Karya pada bulan November 2020 sampai Januari 2021. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 62 sampel pekerja proyek denganteknik pengambilan sampel Stratified Random Sampling. Metode pengumpulan data sumber informasi yang akan digunakan yaitu berupa data primer dan data sekunder dengan menggunkan alat ukur berupa kuesioner dan wawancaraserta telaah dokumen klinik. Hasil penelitian dari uji statistik Chi-Squaremenunjukan terdapat hubungan antara Penggunaan APD (P-value= 0,000), Lama Kontak (P-value = 0,000), Masa Kerja (P-value= 0,002), dengan Dermatitis kontak. Diharapkan PT Wijaya Karya bisa mencegah terjadinya gejala dermatitis kontak yang dialami oleh pekerja proyek.
Penambahan Madu sebagai Pemanis Alami untuk Meningkatkan Nilai Organoleptik, Overrun dan Daya Leleh pada Es Krim
Authors: Qadriansyah A Razak  , Rajmi Faridah  , Bahri Syamsuryadi
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan madu terhadap nilai organoleptik, overrun dan daya leleh pada es krim. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei sampai Juni. Parameter yang dikur dalam penelitian ini adalah karakteristik organoleptik, overrun, dan daya leleh. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan (0%, 10%, 20%, 30%). Proses pembuatan es krim sebagai berikut : semua bahan ditimbang kemudian dicampurkan dan dipasteurisasikan pada suhu 30% selama 15 menit lalu di-aging selama 24 jam pada suhu 4OC setelah itu dimikser selama 30 menit kemudian dibekukan pada suhu -25OC sampai 30 OC. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan presentase madu pada es krim tidak memberikan perbedaan terhadap karakteristik warna aroma, rasa tekstur tetapi memberikan perbedaan terhadap overrun dan daya leleh.
Effect of Premarital Counseling Regarding Consanguineous Marriage on Nursing Student's Perception and Satisfaction
Authors: Ebid Nagia S. A. , Soliman Sahar M. , Abo Shabana Kamilia R. , Metwaly Nevin S.
Published: July 2021

Context: Consanguineous marriage is a traditional habit in Arab countries leading to higher autosomal recessive genetic disorders.‎

Aim: To study the effect of premarital counseling regarding consanguineous ‎marriage on nursing students' perception and satisfaction.

Methods:  A quasi-experimental design‎ was used to achieve the aim of this study. The study was conducted in the Faculty of Nursing, Ain Shams University, on all third-year unmarried students (178 students). Three data collection tools were used: An Arabic structured interviewing questionnaire, an attitude assessment Likert scale, and a student's satisfaction assessment questionnaire.

Results: The study indicated that nearly three-fourths of the studied sample had total correct knowledge and a positive attitude regarding consanguineous marriage post-intervention. Also, the majority of them satisfied with the application of counseling sessions regarding consanguineous marriage.

Conclusions: A significant improvement of student's perception after counseling sessions was revealed. All students were satisfied with the clarity of the guidelines and teaching methods, and media used. Based on this finding, the study recommended integrating premarital counseling concepts regarding consanguineous marriage at undergraduate university education curriculum.
New Terminologies among Millennials: Upshot of Coin age
Authors:   Northern Iloilo Polytechnic State College Main Campus, Estancia, Iloilo, Philippines, Deguma Gilda E.
Published: July 2021

This descriptive research aimed to determine the use of new terminologies among millennials as the upshot of coinage in the municipality of Estancia, Iloilo, Philippines for the year 2017-2018. The 150 purposively-selected participants were classified as to gender, profession, generation, and area of residence. A 60-item researcher-made questionnaire and three interview questions were utilized. The statistical data gathered were analysed using Cronbach’s Alpha, deviation all set at 0.05 level of significance. When the participants were taken as an entire group, they mostly used the new terminologies “occasionally”. There was a significant difference in the use of new terminologies among participants and they revealed that the coinage was based on an experience or at an impulse; share new terminologies with friends and classmates or by social media; accepted the changes in the language because they believe that language is dynamic and as millennials; and considered this change as part of their generation.
Development of the Building Materials Industry in Uzbekistan
Authors:   Lecturer at Namangan Institute of Engineering and Technology, Namangan, Uzbekistan, Abdurahmonov Muhtorali
Published: July 2021

This article talks about the territories of Uzbekistan, which are rich in ore and nonmetallic minerals, lists the measures for the rational use of the available mineral and raw materials in the Fergana Valley, in particular in the Namangan region, and the development on this basis in the regions of the construction industry.
WAYS OF DEVELOPMENT OF ACTIVE AND COGNITIVE ACTIVITY OF PUPILS IN SUBJECTS OF NATURAL SCIENCES
Authors: SANDIBAEVA N , MAKHANBETOVA S , KAPTAGAY G , KALAN A
Published: July 2021

The world is changing, changing in turn the education system, so the education system should form such a quality as professionalism in everything-the ability to quickly change directions and methods of activity. There is a concept of the information society, which is interested in the fact that its citizens were able to independently, actively act, make decisions, flexibly adapt to living conditions. Accordingly, in the teaching of natural Sciences, new approaches to the eternal problems: how and what to teach, new pedagogical technologies, techniques, methods, new views on the relationship between teacher and student
АЛГЕБРАДА КВАДРАТТЫҚ ФУНКЦИЯЛАРҒА ҚАТЫСТЫ ФИЗИКАЛЫҚ МАЗМҰНДЫ ЕСЕПТЕРГЕ ТАЛДАУ
Authors: Н АШИРБАЕВ  , Ж НУРМАГАНБЕТОВА  , Р  Бекмолдаева
Published: July 2021

Мақалада, математикада функционалды-графикалық желілерді оқыту үдерісінде әрбір таңдалған тақырыпқа байланысты физикалық мазмұнды есептер шығарту мәселелері қарастырылған. Мұнда, физикалық есептер математикада өтілетін функционалдыграфикалық желілер мазмұнымен өзара байланысты және қарастырылатын тақырыпты тереңдетуге, практикалық мазмұнын ашуға мүмкіндік беретіндей жағдайларына баса көңіл бөлінген.

Мақалада yk x , y  ax2 bxc функцияларына қатысты физикалық мазмұнды есептер қарастырылып, олардың графиктеріне физикалық тұрғыдан талдау жүргізілген.
СИНТЕЗ ПОВЕРХНОСТНО-АКТИВНЫХ ВЕЩЕСТВ КОНДЕНСАЦИЕЙ СУЛЬФИРОВАННЫХ ФРАКЦИЙ ПИРОЛИЗНОЙ СМОЛЫ С ВОДНЫМИ РАСТВОРАМИ ФОРМАЛЬДЕГИДА
Authors: АЛИЕВ Н , ЯГУДЕЕВ Т , КОЖАЙСАКОВА М , МАМЫРБЕКОВА А
Published: July 2021

Найдены оптимальные условия конденсации сульфированной нафталиновой фракции с 40%-ным водным раствором формальдегида. В качестве исходного сырья использовалась широкая фракция (180–240°С) смолы пиролиза углеводородных газов, отобранной на Атырауском НПЗ.Выяснена химическая природа синтезированных продуктов, которые по своим свойствам напоминают ПАВ типа «некалей». Показано, что синтезированные продукты обладают хорошо выраженными поверхностно-активными свойствами и флотирующей способностью по отношению к фосфатным рудам Каратау. Высокомолекулярные водорастворимые ПАВ могут применяться также как флокулянты в различных видах водоочистки. С их помощью из сточных и технологических вод, а также из питьевой воды удаляют загрязнения, находящиеся во взвешенном состоянии.
Preliminary Phytochemical Analysis and in Vitro Antioxidant Activity of Boscia arabica Leaves
Authors: Algfri Saleh Kassem , Qaid Ammar Ali , Mahde Sumaia Ahmed
Published: July 2021

Boscia arabica (Capparaceae), popularly known as “Sarh”, is a plant utilized in Yemen in traditional medicine for treatment of many
ailments, but very few studies have been carried out on this plant. The Boscia arabica leaves were selected to phytochemical analysis
and evaluate antioxidant activity. Physico-chemical parameters of leaves powder were established and are within the acceptable
ranges. The leaves powder was treated with various reagents and the mixture was observed under day light and under UV light to
see the type of fluorescence. Different fluorescence colours were observed. Chemical analysis was carried out to determine the major
chemical classes, phytoconstituents like carbohydrates, saponins, flavonoids, triterpenes, sterols and alkaloids were identified in
studied extracts. The presence of phytoconstituents was further confirmed by thin layer chromatography and Rf values of developed
spots were calculated with color intensity. Antioxidant activity of Boscia arabica leaf extracts was carried out via DPPH staining
technique. The result of dot-blot assay showed yellow-coloured spots when stained with DPPH solution. The free radical scavenging activity of 80% methanol extract and it’s fractions was determined and antioxidants activity ranged from (14.81±3.22) for methanol 80% extract to (85.31±3.12) for n-butanol fraction. Ethyl acetate (84.30±2.44) and n-butanol (85.31±3.12) are exhibited high free radical scavenging activity when compared with quercetin (99.10±4.22). The results obtained in this study support the use of Boscia arabica in traditional medicine, which may be a promising source for the development of natural antioxidants.
The Existence of Gorontalo Muhammadiyah University in Increasing the Income of the East Pentadio Village Community
Authors: Machmud Joice , Paramata Srihantuti , Mobilingo Fangki
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this research was to determine the existence of the Muhammadiyah University of Gorontalo in increasing the income of the people of East Pentadio Village. This research uses a descriptive qualitative research approach, using interview instruments with various informants. The results using Samuelson's theory about the factors that influence income, show that the existence of the Muhammadiyah University of Gorontalo is able to increase the income of the people of East Pentadio Village. However, the current existence of the campus has not been fully utilized by the community in increasing the income of the people of East Pentadio Village. There are still many outsiders who take advantage of the opportunity of the existence of the Muhammadiyah University of Gorontalo by making larger businesses in the campus area so that community businesses that are built simply with little capital experience competition. The low level of education of rural communities makes the business that is built still not optimal and makes the community less creative and innovative in entrepreneurship. This also causes people to easily give up when experiencing losses.
Kadın, Şiddet, Medya ve Temsil İlişkisini Yeniden Düşünmek: Medyada ve Medya Aracılığı ile Kadına Karşı Kadın Şiddeti
Authors: ATUK Fatma Gökçen
Published: July 2021

Kadına karşı şiddet ve bu tür şiddetin medyada temsiline dair sorunlar, medyanın bu tür şiddetin önlenmesi konusunda sorunluluk ve görevleri gibi konular, hem akademik platformlarda çokça tartışılmakta, hem de zaman zaman uluslararası ve ulusal yasal düzenlemelere tabi tutulmaktadır. Ancak hem yasal düzenlemelerin, hem araştırmalar ve akademik çalışmaların, hem de medyanın kadına karşı şiddeti tanımlarken çizdikleri çerçeve birbirleri ile oldukça benzer bir çerçeve olup, bunun medyada temsili de dahil olmak üzere bu çerçevenin en genel hattı, kadına “erkekten gelen” şiddet biçimindedir. Bu çalışmada medyanın çeşitli mecralarından örneklerle kadına karşı şiddet konusunda çizilen bu çerçevenin sınırlılıkları tartışılmış, bu çerçeveye, kadına kadından gelen şiddetin de dahil edilmesi gerektiği, bu olgunun da incelenmesi için en uygun platformlardan birinin medya olduğu düşüncesi ileri sürülmüştür. Yöntem olarak betimsel analiz yöntemi kullanılmış, konu herhangi bir zaman kısıtlaması gözetilmeden reklamlar, diziler ve yarışma programları gibi televizyon içerikleri ile sosyal medya, sinema filmleri gibi geniş bir yelpazedeki medya içerikleri üzerinden örneklerle tartışılmıştır.
La Investigación Científica en la Universidad Peruana
Authors: Atencio Vargas Arcadio
Published: July 2021

Editorial
Crohn’s disease: between the genetic determinism and the epigenetic hope
Authors:   Faculté de Médecine, Université Hadj Lakhdar, Batna - Algérie, Belaaloui Ghania
Published: July 2021

La maladie de Crohn (MC) est une maladie inflammatoire chronique et multifactorielle. L’étiopathogénie de la maladie fait intervenir un état de dysbiose intestinale avec une altération de la perméabilité de la barrière épithéliale, ce qui entraîne une rupture de d’homéostasie intestinale et une réponse immunitaire aberrante. Ceci aboutit à un état inflammatoire chronique de l’intestin. La MC se développe chez des sujets génétiquement prédisposés, après exposition à certains facteurs environnementaux tels que le tabac et les facteurs modifiants le microbiote intestinal (comme le régime alimentaire et les antibiotiques). L’effet de l’environnement sur développement de la maladie semble se jouer via les modifications épigénétiques. L’étude de ces modifications a permis, non seulement une plus grande compréhension du mécanisme de la maladie, mais également l’ouverture de la voie d’utilisation de ces modifications épigénétiques pour développer des moyens de dépistage et de diagnostic. L’espoir d’une thérapie épigénétique est né récemment avec l’utilisation prometteuse des microRNA dans le traitement de colites provoquées chez des modèles expérimentaux murins.
Experimental Study of Elevated Temperature Effects on Properties of Nano Clay and Glass Fiber Concrete
Authors: Patel Rutvik Yogesh Kumar , Zala Jigar
Published: July 2021

Concrete is mostly use construction material. Concrete is composite material composed of fine and coarse aggregate bonded together with a cement paste that cure over time. Generally concrete is strong in compression and weak in tension. Concrete is brittle material and will crack when we increasing tensile force. Nano clay are nano-size particles of layered mineral silicates. Adding a nano clay is a could fill the original hydration products pores and colloid capillaries increase the cement paste density of concrete. Alkali-resistant glass fiber has a high degree of corrosion resistance in the environment of cement and other alkaline medium. Glass fiber gives high tensile strength. Objective of research is increase mechanical strength of concrete with use of nano clay (NC) and glass fiber (GF). In present study, Concrete grade use is M30.In study 2% of NC is fix replacement of cement and variation of GF is use 0.5%,1%,1.5% as admixture. Temperature effect give 80℃,180℃,300℃for 3 hours. After adding NC and GF check the difference test result like a slump, Compressive, split tensile and flexural strength test. The specimens will be tested on 3,7, and 28 days.
Night Motion Detection and Alert System
Authors: Vishwakarma Sonalika , Ghosalkar Harsh , Benere Rohan , Chavan Prof. Yogita
Published: July 2021

Closed-Circuit TV (CCTV) system is one of the technologies in the surveillance field to solve the problem of detection and monitoring by providing extra features such as email alert or motion detection. However, detecting and alerting the admin on CCTV system may complicate due to the complexity to integrate the main program with an external Application Programming Interface (API). In this study, pixel processing algorithm is applied due to its efficiency and SMS alert is added as an alternative solution for users who opted out email alert system or have no Internet connection. A CCTV system with SMS alert (CMDSA) was developed using evolutionary prototyping methodology. The system interface was implemented using Microsoft Visual Studio while the backend components, which are database and coding, were implemented on SQLite database and C# programming language, respectively. The main modules of CMDSA are motion detection, capturing and saving video, image processing and Short Message Service (SMS) alert functions. Subsequently, the system is able to reduce the processing time making the detection process become faster, reduce the space and memory used to run the program and alerting the system admin instantly.
Ni a toda virola ni tumbados a la bartola. Las palabras ligadas fraseológicamente del español a partir de un análisis de corpus
Authors: López Roig Cecilia
Published: July 2021

This article presents results on the Spanish phraseologically bound words (PLF), also known as cranberry words, based on a corpus analysis. If up to now the different Spanish PLF had been collected introspectively, this article presents a list of the Spanish PLF indicating the phraseological fixation index (IFF) of each one of them in the phraseological unit (UF) that contains them and ordered by the weighted phraseological fixation index (IFFP). To do this, it has been necessary to obtain from the corpus the total number of occurrences of the PLF (NPLF) and to analyse the fixation of these elements both inside the UF or the UFS that contain them (FFPLF) and outside the UF, in their free use. Furthermore, the quantitative data of the PLF which was collected in four differentiated groups from two matrices (the FFPLF matrix and the NPLF matrix) present interesting results on this type of elements.
Much Ado About the Many
Authors: Mai Jonathan
Published: July 2021

English distinguishes between singular quantifiers like "a donkey" and plural quantifiers like "some donkeys". Pluralists hold that plural quantifiers range in an unusual, irreducibly plural, way over common objects, namely individuals from first-order domains and not over set-like objects. The favoured framework of pluralism is plural first-order logic, PFO, an interpreted first-order language that is capable of expressing plural quantification. Pluralists argue for their position by claiming that the standard formal theory based on PFO is both ontologically neutral and really logic. These properties are supposed to yield many important applications concerning second-order logic and set theory that alternative theories supposedly cannot deliver. I will show that there are serious reasons for rejecting at least the claim of ontological innocence. Doubt about innocence arises on account of the fact that, when properly spelled out, the PFO-semantics for plural quantifiers is committed to set-like objects. The correctness of my worries presupposes the principle that for every plurality there is a coextensive set. Pluralists might reply that this principle leads straight to paradox. However, as I will argue, the true culprit of the paradox is the assumption that every definite condition determines a plurality.
Actitud de La Obra de Arte
Authors: León Malena
Published: July 2021

En este artículo elaboramos una propuesta sobre el significado de las obras de arte que se apoya en la perspectiva de Dennett acerca de la naturaleza de la intencionalidad de los fenómenos mentales. De acuerdo a ella, la intencionalidad que estos exhiben no es original, sino derivada. Adoptar la perspectiva de la intencionalidad derivada implica que ya no será posible sostener que el significado de una obra de arte esté vinculado al acto creativo que le dio origen o que esté determinado por las intenciones que tuvo su autor al crearlas, como han sostenido las teorías intencionalistas. Ahora bien, creemos que hay un aspecto de estas que no es incompatible con la perspectiva de intencionalidad derivada. Se trata del hecho de que parte del significado de la obra de arte está dado por las interpretaciones que surgen sólo cuando se asume que la misma fue producida por un agente con el propósito de transmitir algo. Llamaremos a esta estrategia interpretativa actitud de la obra de arte y defenderemos que debe ser entendida como un subtipo de la actitud intencional. Esta estrategia interpretativa forma parte de una propuesta que intenta explicar el significado de las obras de arte como siendo parcialmente indeterminado, relativo a una historia (y no a un origen fundacional) y dependiente de la atribución interpretativa.
Corpo e movimento e o projeto político-pedagógico na educação infantil: tensões na relação com a BNCC e o RCG
Authors: Elesbão Heloisa , Camargo Maria Cecília da Silva
Published: July 2021

Neste artigo tem-se o objetivo de discorrer sobre as possíveis tensões na relação entre proposições relativas ao corpo e movimento no processo de elaboração dos Projetos Político-Pedagógicos (PPP) para a Educação Infantil (EI) à luz da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) e do Referencial Curricular Gaúcho (RCG), considerando-se a parte específica da EI dos documentos. Para tanto, fez-se  uma análise documental, em diálogo com alguns referenciais da área sobre a temática, abrangendo elementos referentes à construção do PPP e sua relação com o currículo da escola, o currículo na EI e a Educação Física, além do corpo e o movimento e a EI. Nessa análise, observou-se  que parece haver tensões na elaboração dos PPP e dos currículos em relação ao corpo/movimento, de acordo com as concepções, muitas vezes ambíguas, contidas na BNCC e reafirmadas no RCG.
Wat voor soort onderzoek doet Baart eigenlijk?
Authors: Smaling Adri
Published: July 2021

Dit prachtige boek is te omvangrijk, te gedetailleerd en te gedifferentieerd om in een bespreking als deze in alle opzichten recht te doen. Zowel inhoudelijk als onderzoeksmatig is het boek belangwekkend. Baart windt er geen doekjes om. Ook wanneer het om minder geslaagde ondernemingen gaat, hanteert hij het fileermes met flair, zonder zichzelf te ontzien. Hij bespreekt onverbloemd allerlei fouten die hij in de loop van het onderzoek heeft gemaakt.