bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Register Pedagang Pasar Raya Amahami Kota Bima
Authors: Mauluddin Imam , Syamsinas Syamsinas , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini (1) mendeskripsikan bentuk register pedagang Pasar Raya Amahami Kota Bima, (2) mendeskripsikan pemakaian register pada pedagang Pasar Raya Amahami Kota Bima. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah bentuk lingual yang mengandung register pedagang Pasar Raya Amahami Kota Bima yakni satuan bahasa berupa kata dan frasa. Sumber data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini bersumber dari tuturan pedagang kepada pembeli saat berkomunikasi dalam transaksi jual beli di Pasar Raya Amahami Kota Bima. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode observasi/metode simak dan metode cakap. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode padan intralingual dan padan ekstralingual. Metode penyajian hasil analisis data menggunakan metode informal dan formal. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dua bentuk register pedagang Pasar Raya Amahami Kota Bima yakni bentuk generik dan bentuk spesifik berupa kata dan frasa. Pemakaian register tersebut digunakan oleh komunitas pedagang Pasar Raya Amahami Kota Bima.
Genotypic variations on notrogen absorption efficiency in transplanted rice: Effect of seasons
Authors:   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, P JANAKI , T M THIYAGARAJAN ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: June 2023

Identification of rice genotypes, which are efficient in absorbing and utilizing N from soil-flood water system, is the recent focus of research related to nitrogen use efficiency (NUE). Our research attempted to identify the genotypes that support maximum grain production and having higher nitrogen absorption efficiency (NAE). From the field experiments conducted in three growing periods, different genotypes exhibited consistent and significant variations in the NAE. Ranking of genotypes were done using different NAE parameters like, N concentration, uptake, crude protein yield etc. Individually the genotypic performance were compared between different growing periods and between growth duration. Statistically significant difference among genotypes were observed and short duration genotypes showed higher efficiency with respect to both grain yield and N absorption parameters. Genotypic variations also manifested by different growing periods, which have differences in weather conditions. The results could be used in the genetic improvement of rice towards evolving efficient genotypes that would have higher N use efficiency.
Effect of integrated nutrient management on yield of brinjal and bhendi in a mixed black soil (Vertic Ustropept)
Authors:   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, D SELVI , S THIAGESHWARI ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: June 2023

The foliar application of microfood / straight micronutrients recorded higher fruit yields of brinjal compared to soil application. The highest yield was recorded by the conjoint application of stanes microfood (foliar), composted coirpith and Azospirillum followed by foliar application of straight micronutrients in a similar combination. The application of foliar microfood with NPK recorded an yield increase of 26.1 per cent over NPK alone and in combination with composted coirpith, the yield was increased to 40.2 per cent and in combination with composted coirpith and Azospirillum, the yield was further increased to 52.6 per cent. The yield increase in bhendi due to the combined aplication of microfood with composted coir pith and Azospirillum was in the range of 35 to 38 per cent over the applicatioin of NPK alone. Also the integrated nutrient application yielded higher net return compared to others.
Yield and quality of grape (Vitis vinifera) cv.Muscat as affected by boron application
Authors:   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, D JANAKI , V VELU ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, P SAVITHRI ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: June 2023

A field experiment was conducted with grapes cv.Muscat at Mathampatti, Coimbatore during summer and winter seasons of the year 2000-2001 to find out the effect of sources, levels and methods of B application on the yield and quality of grapes. The results revealed that combined application of 2.0 kg B plus 0.2 per cent foliar spray registered a maximum yield of 24.6 1 ha in winter and 26.15 t ha in summer season. the B:C ratio was higher in agribor (3.54) while in borax and boric acid it was 3.37. The treatment 2.0. kg B+0.2 per cent spray helped to increase the brix and total sugar value of the berries and at the same time reducing the acidity.
Relative efficiency of Jhabua rock phosphate along with single super phosphate, farmyard manure and phosphobacteria on rice (Co 43) dry matter production, yield parameters and yield
Authors:   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, M MALARKODI , P SINGARAM ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: June 2023

The investigation was carried out to study the effect of Jhabua rock phosphate (JRP) in combination with single superphosphate (SSP), farmyard manure (FYM) and phosphobacteria (PB) on yield parameters and yield of rice crop (Co 43) in clayloam soil. Combined application of JRP and SSP in 1:1 ratio along with FYM (12.5 ha) and PB significantly increased the drymatter production, yield (straw and grain) and yield parameters like number of productive tillers per hill, number of filled grains per panicle, panicle length and thousand grain weight over application of 100 per cent JRP alone but comparable with application of 100 per cent SSP alone.
Use of crop residues, light traps and oil traps as attractants for the management of sesame pod bug (Elasmolomus sordidus Fabricius) on sesame
Authors:   Department of Entomology,Tamil Nadu Agrl University,Coimbatore 641 003, S PALANISAMY , S KALAIYARASAN ,   Department of Entomology,Tamil Nadu Agrl University,Coimbatore 641 003
Published: June 2023

Studies were conducted on the use of crop residues such as weeded out grasses, dried guava leaves, groundnut haulms, sesame plants with capsules, sugarcane bagasse, coconut coir pith and threshed out sorghum ear heads, light traps (40, 100, and 200 Watt incandescent light) and oils of groundnut, sesame, mustard and neem as attractants to sesame pod bug (SPB) both under field and threshing floor condition. Sesame plants with capsule, groundnut haulms, grasses, threshed sorghum ear heads and dried guava leaves were equally effective in attracting the SPB in large numbers when compared to sugarcane begasse, coconut coirpith under both condition. Higher intensities viz. 100 and 200 watt were more effective with mean bug catches 27.5 and 44.8 bugs per week respectively and can be utilized for monitoring and management of SPB. Among the vegetable oils tested for attraction of bugs, groundnut and sesame oils were effective than mustard oil. The groundnut and sesame oil traps attracted 9.12 and 9.05 insects per trap respectively while mustard oil attracted only 1.05 insects. Neem oil had no effect.
Screening of sesame germplasn aginst sesame pod bugs (Elasmolomus sordidus Fabricius) for resistance
Authors:   Agricultural Reasearch Station Virinjipuram 632 104 tamil Nadu, S KALAIYARASAN , S PALANISAMY ,   Agricultural Reasearch Station Virinjipuram 632 104 tamil Nadu
Published: June 2023

Two hundred and thirty nine sesame germplasm lines were screened to develop methodology and to identify resistance to the sesame pod bug, Elasmolomus sordidus under natural field condition during 1995 (Trial I) and a trial of 81 entries including seven resistant cultures of first trial, eight pre release cultures and 34 advanced breeding materials and eight multi location cultures were also screened for their reaction to SPB during Kharif 1996 (Trial II) at Agricultural Research Station, Virinjipuram. The screening was done based on the bug population and per cent pod damage. But the pod damage due to SPB was given more weightage than to bug population, since the damage to reproductive part is reflected more on yield. In the Trial I, of the 239 germplasm evaluated, only seven were grouped as resistant, while another 24 were classified as moderately resistant and the rest were susceptible. In the Trial II none of the entries including seven resistant and 24 moderately resistant lines of Trial I was categorised as either resistant or moderately resistant. In general absolute resistance source was not found in any of them.
Ergonomics of rural women for selected dry farming operations
Authors:   College of Agricultural Engeering,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore 641003, V J F KUMAR , S PARVATHI ,   College of Agricultural Engeering,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore 641003
Published: June 2023

An investigation was undertaken to estimate the energy expenditure of rural women involved in dry farming operations. Pertinent anthropometric parameters of twelve well-versed women engaged in dry farming operations were measured. Among them two subjects having certain similar and variable anthropometric parameters were selected. The energy expenditure for the different operations was estimated with respect to time through closed circuit indirect calorimetry. The work-rest schedule required and effective working time in a day for different operations without inducing fatigue on the subject was assessed. The effective working time for the operations was around 300 min. The energy expenditure for dibbling seed, crop thinning, hoeing, cotton harvesting and sunflower stalk pulling were estimated as 1600, 1700, 1750, 1300 and 1900 kcal day respectively. At this level of energy expenditure, fatigue induced to the subjects was minimum. The study concluded that dibbling the seed, crop thinning, hoeing and sunflower stalk pulling activities were heavy and inducing fatigue to the women work force.
Effect of graded levels of phosphorus and foliar fertilization on short duration redgram in rainfed Vertisol
Authors:   Regional Research Station,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Aruppukottai 626 101 Tamil Nadu, U SOLAIAPPAN , V K PAULPANDI ,   Regional Research Station,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Aruppukottai 626 101 Tamil Nadu, N CHELLAIAH ,   Regional Research Station,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Aruppukottai 626 101 Tamil Nadu
Published: June 2023

Field experiments were conducted at Regional Research Station, Aruppukottai during the rabi seasons of 1998-99, 1999-2000 and 2000-2001 to study the effect of graded levels of phosphorus and foliar nutrition on short duration redgram in rainfed Vertisol. The pooled data revealed that application of 37.5 kg P2O2 ha-1 had recorded higher grain yield of 958 kg ha' with a net income of Rs.9338 ha-1 and B-C ratio of 2.32 than 12.5 kg P2O5 ha but on par with application of 25 kg P2O2 ha'. Foliar application of di-ammonium phosphate two per cent had improved the grain yield and income with high B-C ratio.
Growth and yield of sunflower as influenced by weed control methods uynder graded levels of nutrients
Authors:   Dept of Agronomy,PanditJawaharlal Nehru College of Agrl.and Research Institute, Karaikal 609 603., R POONGUZHALAN , E SOMASUNDARAM ,   Dept of Agronomy,PanditJawaharlal Nehru College of Agrl.and Research Institute, Karaikal 609 603., V CHELLAMUTHU ,   Dept of Agronomy,PanditJawaharlal Nehru College of Agrl.and Research Institute, Karaikal 609 603., A SATHYAVELU ,   Dept of Agronomy,PanditJawaharlal Nehru College of Agrl.and Research Institute, Karaikal 609 603.
Published: June 2023

A field experiment was undertaken at University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore to assess the feasibility of using sunflower stalks as mulch to control weeds in sunflower and to study the influence of nutrient levels on the growth and yield of sunflower. Six weed control treatments (Weedy check, Pendimethalin 1 kg ha, Pendimethalin 0.5 kg ha hoeing at 30 DAS, Mulching sunflower stalks @ 10 tha', Pendimethalin 0.5 kg hamulching sunflower stalks @ 5 t ha and hoeing at 20 & 30 DAS) were tested under three graded levels of nutrients (100, 75 or 50% of recommended NPK) in a split plot design, replicated thrice. The results revealed that application of 100% recommended NPK registered significantly higher growth components and seed, stalk and oil yields viz. 11.82, 13.03 and 3.75 q ha", respectively, as compared to 75 or 50% levels. Among the weed control treatments, Pendimethalin 0.5 kg ha +hoeing at 30 DAS gave efficient control of weeds and registered maximum seed, stalk and oil yields viz. 16.97, 18.27 and 5.48 q ha'respectively. Mulching sunflower stalks either alone (@ 10 t ha-1) or in combination with pendimethalin 0.5 kg ha' (@ 5 t ha') recorded significantly lower yields than weedy check owing to poor control of weeds and higher intensity of leaf spot disease.
Performance of hybrid rice cultures under different levels of nitrogen in combination with growth regulators
Authors:   Sugarcune Research Station,Cuddalore 607 001 Tamil nadu., M JAYACHANDRAN , N O GOPAL ,   Sugarcune Research Station,Cuddalore 607 001 Tamil nadu., R MARIMUTHU ,   Sugarcune Research Station,Cuddalore 607 001 Tamil nadu.
Published: June 2023

Field experiments were carried out during the North East Monsoon season of 1995-96 and 1996-97 with the objectives of studying the performance of newly developed rice hybrid in response to nutrient management practices and growth regulators. Rice hybrid TNRH-17 showed a good response to 175 kg N ha-1 applied in four splits along with K2O2 in both the years and gave significantly higher grain yield of 8.17 t ha-1 with foliar application of mepiquat chloride @ 1500 ml ha-1 at flowering stage. The highest returns and benefit cost ratio were recorded in the same treatment combination, compared to the other treatments.
Karuna - A high yielding photosensitive rice variety for Kerala
Authors:   Regional Agricultural Research Station Pattambi, Kerala., S LEENA KUMARI , G VALARMATHI ,   Regional Agricultural Research Station Pattambi, Kerala.
Published: June 2023

High yielding photosensitive varieties with a lower level of management suitable for the second crop season are a dire need for Kerala, where the rabi crop (second crop) occupies a substantial segment of the total cropped area. To develop high yielding photosensitive rice varieties suited for the second crop season, a breeding programme was initiated at Regional Agricultural Research Station, Pattambi to combine the photosensitivity and resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses of traditional rice varieties with high yield. Hybridisation was carried out between photosensitive varieties popular in the state and high yielding rice varieties and the segregating progenies were subjected to screening during subsequent generations. A promising culture with good grain and straw yield, wide acceptability, tolerance to major pests and diseases prevalent during the season and food grain quality was evolved.
COCu H8: A high yielding downy mildew resistant pearl millet hybrid
Authors:   Dept of Millets, Centre for Plant Breeding and Genectics,Tamil Nadu Agrl,University Coimbatore 641003, N SUBBARAMAN , N JAYARAMAN ,   Dept of Millets, Centre for Plant Breeding and Genectics,Tamil Nadu Agrl,University Coimbatore 641003, P GOMATHINAYAGAM ,   Dept of Millets, Centre for Plant Breeding and Genectics,Tamil Nadu Agrl,University Coimbatore 641003, G NALLATHAMBI ,   Dept of Millets, Centre for Plant Breeding and Genectics,Tamil Nadu Agrl,University Coimbatore 641003, C SURENDRAN ,   Dept of Millets, Centre for Plant Breeding and Genectics,Tamil Nadu Agrl,University Coimbatore 641003, P VEERABADHIRAN ,   Dept of Millets, Centre for Plant Breeding and Genectics,Tamil Nadu Agrl,University Coimbatore 641003, B MEENAKUMARAI ,   Dept of Millets, Centre for Plant Breeding and Genectics,Tamil Nadu Agrl,University Coimbatore 641003, PANICKER SANGEETHA ,   Dept of Millets, Centre for Plant Breeding and Genectics,Tamil Nadu Agrl,University Coimbatore 641003
Published: June 2023

The pearl millet hybrid TNBH 5635 is a cross between 732 A and PT 4550, was developed at the Department of Millets, Centre for Plant Breeding and Genetics, TNAU, Coimbatore. This new hybrid recorded a mean grain yield of 2841 kg ha-1 under rainfed condition and 3682 kg ha-1 under irrigated conditions. This hybrid exhibited resistance to downy mildew disease. It has acceptable cooking quality. Hence the culture TNBH 5635 was released as COCu H 8 pearl millet hybrid for commercial cultivation in Tamil Nadu.
Strategy to enhance herbage yield in temperate pasture grasslands of Nilgiris
Authors:   Dept of Botany, Kongu Nadu Arts And Science College, Coimbatore 641 029 Tamil Nadu., C GANESAN , S ARVINTH ,   Dept of Botany, Kongu Nadu Arts And Science College, Coimbatore 641 029 Tamil Nadu., S PAULSAMY ,   Dept of Botany, Kongu Nadu Arts And Science College, Coimbatore 641 029 Tamil Nadu.
Published: June 2023

The herbage yield in the form of aboveground net primary production is getting paramount importance for herbivores and hence ecosystem management. To compare the herbage yield (aboveground net primary production) and to determine the influence of certain environmental factors, six grassland communities (community near Kongunadu Arts and Science College Site I; community near Bharathiar University Site II; community at Burliar Site III; community at Coonoor Site IV; community at Ooty site V; community . at Nadugani Site VI) located at different climatic zones (Sites I and II tropical; Sites III and VI subtropical and Sites IV and V temperate) were selected. The study revealed that the tropical sites registered higher annual net primary production along with higher energy potential in biomass and it is followed by subtropical and temperate sites. When all the sites are considered together, the physical factor, temperature and the intrinsic factor, higher proportion of C, plants were directly correlated with aboveground net primary production. Contrary to this, the factors viz. the rainfall and the proportion of C, plants have inverse relationship with aboveground net production. Since there was no limiting physical factors in the studied temperate sites (Sites IV and V), the population of C, plants alone largely determines the community production. Hence, planting tree species randomly in the studied temperate sites, where the C, plants are more, can enhance the primary production owing to their higher efficiency of production in shade condition.
COGn 4: A bold seeded high oil yieling bunch groundnut
Authors:   Department of oilseed, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, Tamil nadu, V MURALIDHARAN , N MANIVANNAN ,   Department of oilseed, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, Tamil nadu, B SUBBALAKSHMI ,   Department of oilseed, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, Tamil nadu, C SURENDRAN ,   Department of oilseed, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, Tamil nadu, C S SRIDHARAN ,   Department of oilseed, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, Tamil nadu, T K RAMACHANDRAN ,   Department of oilseed, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, Tamil nadu, R KANNAN ,   Department of oilseed, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, Tamil nadu, G UMAPATHY ,   Department of oilseed, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, Tamil nadu
Published: June 2023

Groundnut variety COGn 4, a hybrid derivative of TMV 10 x ICGS 82 was released during January 2001 for Tamil Nadu. It has desirable attributes viz. high pod yield, high oil content, bold kernel with less incidence of bud necrosis. It matures in 110 days and gives an average yield of 1500 and 1950 kg ha' under rainfed and irrigated conditions respectively. This variety is suitable for both rainfed and irrigated conditions and can be grown during kharif, rabi and summer seasons.
Management of low light effects in late rabi season rice
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, Agrl,College and Research Institute,Madurai 625 104. Tamil Nadu., S ANANDHAKRISHNACENI , R BALASUBRAMANIAN ,   Department of Agronomy, Agrl,College and Research Institute,Madurai 625 104. Tamil Nadu., B PADMAJA ,   Department of Agronomy, Agrl,College and Research Institute,Madurai 625 104. Tamil Nadu.
Published: June 2023

Field experiments were conducted at Agricultural College and Research Institute, Madurai during late rabi season of 1997-98 and 1998-99 and the results revealed that foliar spraying of 2 ppm Triacontanol at 35 and 65 DAT significantly increased the LAI, LAD, chlorophyll content and these led to higher grain yield (6346, 6410 kg ha during 1997-98 and 1998-99 respectively). This was followed by application of 20 ppm Benzyladenine and Arappu leaf extract.
Effect of nitrogen levels on growth and yield of rice (SSRC 91216 (TRY 2)) under sodic soil conditions
Authors:   Dept of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore 641003, E SOMASUNDRAM , A VELAYUTHAM ,   Dept of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore 641003, R POONGUZHALAN ,   Dept of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore 641003, A SATHIYAVELU ,   Dept of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore 641003
Published: June 2023

Field experiments were conducted during Thaladi season (October-January) of 1998-99 and 1999-2000 on sodic tolerant short duration rice variety TRY 2 (SSRC 91216) with five levels of nitrogen (0, 75, 100, 125 and 150 kg ha) to study the optimum level of N required to produce the maximum yield under sodic soil conditions. The results revealed that there was significant increase in plant height, leaf area index, drymatter production, panicle number, filled grains/panicle, straw and grain yields with an increase in the level of N from 0 to 125 kg ha'. Further increase upto 150 kg N ha did not show any significant increase in the growth and yield parameters observed. Application of 125 kg N ha-1 produced the highest grain yield of 5.15 and 5.51 t ha-1 during 1998-99 and 1999- 2000, respectively. Agronomic N use efficiency, nitrogen uptake at various growth stages were found to be maximum at 125 kg N ha'.
Exploring paperless working: A step towards low carbon footprint
Authors: Yousufi Mahmood Khan
Published: June 2023

Mass production of paper is one of the significant factors that are contributing to increase in carbon outrush in the global ecological system. The paper trade releases large volumes of air, water, and soil pollutants, which pony up to green house gasses. The rotted paper releases methane gas, which is many times more hazardous than carbon dioxide. Paperless business is a vital environmental business practice that is better for the upliftment of the current degrading environment. Global corporations are promoting paperless workplaces to move a step forward towards a sustainable ecological system and achieve the sustainable development goals of the United Nations. The research study after observation opined that although various challenges are being portrayed by employing digitalization of workplaces still working paperless is quite fruitful for the global ecological system. The digital innovations are the only alternatives available in the current times for the paper based job places. In this research study fairly was also studied the critical aspect of paperless workplace. On analyzing the dark data of the global corporeal world it was depicted that digitalization is also enhancing the carbon footprint. It is thus concluded in this research study that sensible and secure use of digital technology could only make paperless working successful.
La práctica pedagógica colombiana como escenario del discurso del miedo
Authors: Campo Erazo Adriana María
Published: June 2023

Este escrito es un acercamiento al discurso del miedo en la práctica pedagógica de una profesora colombiana, comprendiéndolo como un mecanismo de control y regulador social transmitido por las redes sociales y los medios de comunicación; el objetivo es identificar los discursos del miedo expresados por estos y su incidencia en la práctica pedagógica desde el análisis de una situación dada en una actividad escolar del tema de los falsos positivos. El cual es producto del rastreo de antecedentes investigativos de la tesis en construcción denominada, sujetos maestros en instituciones públicas de Cali y Palmira: sus prácticas pedagógicas en contexto del miedo político colombiano durante el 2019 y 2021.

 

Para su estructuración primero, se parte de la discusión teórica y conceptual alrededor de la sociedad moderna, el miedo, los medios de comunicación y la educación; segundo, el análisis de una noticia de un taller sobre falsos positivos de una docente de Ciencias Sociales del sector público de Colombia; finalizando, se concluye de forma reflexiva en torno a la importancia del maestro para reconocer los discursos ideológicos y de miedo en los medios de comunicación y en el aula de clase.
Subnational State Capacity and Pro-Government Voting in Russia
Authors: Sukhova M. S.
Published: June 2023

This paper examines how the level of subnational administrative state capacity, measured as the success of the implementation of the May 2012 presidential decrees in the regions, affects the electoral support for the government. The research study focuses on the indicators that reflect the dynamics of the salaries of public sector workers (doctors, teachers etc.), which are considered one of the electoral groups that the authorities count on. The results of the study show that in regions with higher salaries, public sector workers tend to vote more actively for the government. According to the author’s conclusion, these findings not only demonstrate that a high level of subnational administrative state capacity has a positive effect on the loyalty of citizens, but also confirm the efficiency of a strategy of distributing material wealth for maintaining and strengthening stability of authoritarian states. At the same time, the study shows that salary manipulation as a tool to increase loyalty does not work in all cases, even when it comes to public sector workers. The same applies to such indicators of socio-economic development as the level of urbanization and the value of GRP per capita, which are negatively correlated with pro-government voting. All this indicates that, along with economic considerations, other factors also influence electoral behavior, which requires further research.
Post-Soviet Eurasia in the Mirror of Global Processes (Key Development Trends and Dilemmas of Russian Politics)
Authors: Avatkov V. A. , Evstafyev D. G.
Published: June 2023

The peculiarity of the current moment in the development of post-Soviet Eurasia is its ever-increasing involvement in the processes of redrawing the previously relatively stable field of world politics and economics. In a changing global political environment, the region is facing a number of new challenges. At the same time, the situation is unique in that the region exists in the “post-economy” mode, when the problem of self-identification becomes fundamental, from the point of view of both formulating internal development goals and determining one’s place in the world. The increase in external pressure on post-Soviet Eurasia gives birth to two contradictory tendencies: towards the weakening of internal ties, which is fraught with the destruction of its integrity, and towards the consolidation of space in response to expansion from outside. The transformations taking place in the region largely reflect global trends, including the increasing role of ideological aspects that sideline economic considerations, the global search for ideological and value orientations, and the growing importance of ethnic and religious affiliation. Having analyzed in detail the processes unfolding in the Eurasian space, the authors come to the conclusion that the confrontation of various civilizational identities will be the most important factor in its further development. According to the authors, post-Soviet Eurasia might face either a complete loss of subjectivity, or a partial loss of economic sovereignty and preservation of subjectivity through its political affiliation with Russia. However, the implementation of the second scenario requires from Russia not only its readiness, but also its ability to assume the functions of the core of the region.
Military Experience of State Leaders and Conflict Potential of Authoritarian Regimes (Case of Africa)
Authors: Nikitin M. E.
Published: June 2023

In the last decade, the International Political Science has witnessed an emergent trend to put an individual back to the focus of research. A growing number of researchers acknowledge that in order to understand the behavior of the state, it is necessary to take into account attitudes and behavior of state leaders. They assume that such a view angle will help to defy a cliché perception, according to which conflict situations arise solely due to the influence of exogenous factors, and if a certain event occurred, it only happened because it was determined by the external environment. The article attempts to analyze the influence of the military experience of state leaders on their countries’ participation in armed conflicts using the case of the authoritarian regimes in Africa. Employing the method of regression analysis, the author traces how the past military experience is reflected in the proneness of a state leader to conflict actions in the foreign policy sphere. He focuses on three types of such experience: (1) military service without participation in military actions (mainly staff work); (2) personal participation in military actions; (3) participation in rebel formations. The conducted research proves that military experience has a significant and robust influence on the subsequent behavior of leaders. If a state leader used to serve in the military as a staff group member, the probability that he will initiate an armed conflict is 2.7 times higher than in the absence of such experience. Participation in rebel groups increases the likelihood of initiating military actions as well. In contrast, combat experience in the military has the opposite effect: leaders with combat experience are only half as likely to initiate military conflicts as leaders who have not been to the battlefield.
Search Engines as Mechanism for Constructing Boundaries of “Imagined Communities” (Case of Internal Migrant Image in Siberian Regional Digital Media)
Authors: Timoshkin D. O. , Smetanin F. A. , Koreshkova Iu. O. , Zborovitskaya N. N. , Voloshin A. A. , Bryazgina D. E.
Published: June 2023

The article analyzes the process of constructing boundaries of imagined communities by search engines, using the case of the image of internal migrants arriving in Tomsk, Krasnoyarsk, and Irkutsk. Combining quantitative and qualitative content analysis, the authors analyzed the image of internal migrants created by the texts that make up the first pages of search results of Google, Yandex, Bing, DuckDuckGo, and Mail.ru. They found that in most texts, an internal migrant is presented as a poor, low-skilled man who constantly finds himself in extreme situations, more often — crimes, in which he is either a victim or an offender. At the same time, some essential details of the image may differ depending on the chosen ethnohoronym and the name of the host city in the search query. According to the authors’ hypothesis, the fact that all the search engines under question modify the image of a migrant depending on the host city indicates the presence of regional specifics in the agenda formation. At the same time, the similarity in social actions, spaces and actors that make up the image of an internal migrant in the search results with the same components in the image of a cross-border migrant indicates that crossing regional borders becomes a sufficient condition for classifying a person who crossed borders into a separate, stigmatized category. Search engines fragment the “imagined community” in the agenda by putting first texts that draw regional groups as outsiders who are dangerous to each other. This finding allows to hypothesize that algorithms construct/reproduce perceptions of local communities about themselves, which falls out of the political myth of a unified Russian community defined by national borders. If the hypothesis is true, it could mean that search engines are beginning to function as an actor (or its representative) that defies contemporary political mythology.
The Concept of Power and Its Transformation in Political Realism
Authors: Kucherenko S. A.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the transformation of the concept of power in political realism. In recent decades, the International Relations Theory has witnessed an emerging consensus about the nature of this transformation. According to an increasingly popular point of view, classical realists, primarily Hans Morgenthau, interpreted power as power relationships between two individuals that have psychological and normative dimensions. The reform of realism by Kenneth Waltz and other structuralists stripped power of these dimensions, turning it into quantifiable material might. Critics of structural realism interpret such a rethinking as impoverishment and erosion of the concept, fraught with dangerous consequences for the International Relations Science. In their eyes structural realism is nothing more than a disguised ideology of power politics, which could and should be overcome by returning to the roots of the realist tradition and using classical concepts, which are supposedly richer and deeper. The study shows that the transformation of the concept of power can be explained by the objective rather than ideological reasons: in the era of quantitative methods, attempts to define power as something immeasurable were perceived as a rejection of “scientific”. At the same time, classical realism itself already contained the prerequisites for such interpretation of power, which was largely viewed as a might. In comparison to the general theory, Morgenthau's approach to the definition of this concept slightly stands out, but is not fundamentally different. At the same time, Morgenthau’s concept of power in its original formulation is poorly applicable as an analytical tool, revealing a number of contradictions and difficulties associated with the ontological dimension of the project of political realism.
Hippocampal Volumetry among Sudanese Patients attending Elmoalem Hospital, Sudan; structural MRI study (2021-2022)
Authors: Omer Taha Ahmed Elmukashfi  , Taha Ahmed Elmukashfi Elsheikh  , Elsheikh Aljayli Taha Ahmed Elmukashfi  , Mohamed AbdelSalam Nurein
Published: June 2023

Background: Hippocampal volume has sharp rise till age of 2 years; then it rises slowly. Objective: To build a reference for hippocampus volume among Sudanese population. Method: It was a comparative cross-sectional facility base study; with total coverage of 65 Sudanese patients attending Elmoalem Hospital, for 3D MRI brain, during (December 2021 –April 2022). Dependent variable was hippocampal volume and independent was personal data. Data was collected using master sheet. Measurement was done using 3D slicer program. SPSS version 23 and Chi square test were used. P≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: sixty two percent were female. Minimum age group was up to 18 years while maximum was above 40 years. Total hippocampal volume without gender discrimination was 2118.7370 ± 1081.61581 mm³; where right hippocampal volume was larger than the left volume. There was no statistical association between hippocampal volume and age group (P value =.994). There was strong statistical association between the male gender and the hippocampal volume, (P value = 0.001). Conclusion: The right hippocampal volume was larger than the left volume. The male’s hippocampal volume was larger than female’s hippocampal volume. The left hippocampal volume is larger than right one among males. The right hippocampal volume is larger than left one among females.
The impact of experiencing sexual violence against women in Sidoarjo city
Authors: Septishiya Tri Charisma Dewi
Published: June 2023

Cases of sexual violence are increasingly widespread and alarming in the era of globalization. Sexual violence is common among women and has reached epidemic levels, affecting more than a third of women worldwide. The problems and consequences of sexual violence can lead to various conditions that interfere with women's mental and physical health. The purpose of this study is to identify the impact experienced by women after experiencing sexual violence. The research method used was a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The research was conducted for three months (February-April 2023) in Sidoarjo City, East Java. Data collection techniques used in-depth interviews obtained from 8 informants, including female victims of sexual violence and the Regional Technical Implementation Unit for the Protection of Women and Children (UPTD PPA) of Sidoarjo City. The data analysis technique used thematic analysis consisting of identifying, analyzing, and reporting patterns (themes) found in the data and presenting them in detail and thoroughly. The results showed that the consequences of sexual violence caused women to experience unsafe abortion, unwanted pregnancy, bipolar, anxiety and fear disorders, sleep disorders, symptoms of psychosis, self-harm, and negative behavioral changes such as suicide attempts, smoking and drinking behavior, and sexual intercourse habits. Meanwhile, positive changes experienced include getting closer to God, trying to be productive, and evaluating and improving themselves.
Diagnosis and treatment of Combined Pulmonary Fibrosis and Emphysema (CPFE)
Authors: Made Agustya Darma Putra Wesnawa
Published: June 2023

Combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema (CPFE) is a syndrome of combination pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema which is now widely found. Clinical characteristics of the CPFE are current or former heavy smoker, predominantly male, and symptom of shortness of breath on exertion. The standard diagnosis of CPFE is based on high resolution computed tomography (HRCT) with emphysema in the upper lung zone and fibrosis in the lower lung zone. The lung function profile in CPFE is different from patients with emphysema or pulmonary fibrosis alone. The lung volumes in CPFE is preserved, but there is significant reduction in lung diffusion capacity. CPFE has a poor prognosis. The presence of pulmonary hypertension in CPFE is a poor prognostic factor. Because there is no current standard treatment of CPFE, the focus of management is supportive therapy, management of complications, and management of exacerbation CPFE.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Teknologi Informasi Dan Keahlian Pemakai Terhadap Kualitas Informasi Akuntansi (Studi Empiris Pada Pemerintah Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya)
Authors: Ahuluheluw Nicolaus , Engko Cecilia
Published: June 2023

Research conducted with the title the influence of the use of information technology and user expertise on the quality of Accounting Information in Southwest Maluku District Government, The population in this study is all regional Apparatus Organizations (OPD) within the Government of Southwest Maluku Regency as many 37 OPD, while those used as information system operators (SIMDA) in each OPD as many 37 employees. The data collection technique used a questionnaire while the data analysis method used multiple regression analysisi techniques. Based on the results om empirical analysis, it is found that the use of information technology has a positive effect on the quality of accounting information. On the other hand, user expertise also has a positive effect on the quality of accounting information.
Analisis Pengelolaan Aset Pada Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan Dan Aset Daerah Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya
Authors: Wartuny Saul
Published: June 2023

Aset tetap merupakan salah satu unsur yang harus dikelola dengan baik agar menghasilkan informasi yang andal dalam laporan keuangan di daerah. Pengelolaan asset tetap daerah merupakan upaya meningkatkan efisiensi, efektifitas dan menciptakan nilai tambah dalam mengelola asset. Pengelolaan asset daerah harus ditangani dengan baik agar asset tersebut dapat menjadi modal bagi pemerintah daerah untuk melakukan pengembangan kemampuannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tentang pengelolaan asset tetap pada Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten MBD dengan pengelolaan barang milik daerah yang diterapkan serta kelengkapan dokumen sumbernya dan melihat permasalahan-permasalahan apa saja yang terjadi dalam pengelolaan asset tetap pada Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten MBD. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di BPKAD Kabupaten MBD. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif-kualitatif. Jenis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data subyek. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik triangulation. Hasil penelitian dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa pengelolaan asset tetap/barang milik daerah yang dilakukan oleh bidang asset pada BPKAD sebagai pembantu pengelola telah melakukan dengan maksimal dan sesuai dengan system dan prosudur siklus pengelolaan barang milik daerah sebagaimana yang diatur dalam Permendagri 19 Tahun 2016, Peraturan Daerah dan Peraturan Bupati tentang pedoman pengelolaan barang milik daerah, akan tetapi belum semua terlaksana dengan maksimal.
Menggali Pentingnya Pembiayaan Bagi Perekonomian Petani Tebu
Authors: Klaudia Sura , Wahyuningsih Sulistya Dewi
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memacu meningkatnya distribusi pembiayaan untuk sektor pertanian yang masih termarjinalkan untuk petani tebu desa pelosok. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode etnometodologi kritis, yang artinya penelitian ini tidak mengumpulkan data untuk menyelesaikan masalah yang diteliti tetapi penelitian ini melakukan pemahaman terhadap perilaku individu ketika berada dilingkungan sosial untuk menyelesaikan masalah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pentingnya pembiayaan bagi petani tebu di Wonotirto dimaknai sulit untuk didapatkan. Petani tebu membutuhkan pembiayaan tetapi harus melalui proses dan syarat yang panjang apabila mereka memilih untuk mengajukan pembiayaan di lembaga keuangan. Petani tebu lebih memilih meminjam modal kepada tengkulak walaupun pada akhirnya tebu mereka dibeli dengan harga yang murah. Lokasi desa yang jauh dari lembaga keuangan menjadi salah satu faktor terhambatnya petani tebu mendapatkan pembiayaan. Lembaga keuangan yang kurang responsif dan tidak ada yang terjun langsung ke Wonotirto juga menyulitkan petani untuk mendapatkan bantuan pembiayaan. Kesejahteraan petani tebu sungguh memprihatinkan, disamping mereka dituntut untuk memberikan hasil tebu yang banyak dan berkualitas untuk pabrik gula.
Pengaruh Penerapan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi, Kualitas Sistem Informasi Akuntansi terhadap Kinerja Individu (Studi Empiris pada Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) Di Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya)
Authors: Kulwiala Maria , Anakotta Fanny , Atarwaman Rita
Published: June 2023

Penelitian yang dilakukan dengan Pengaruh Penerapan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi dan Kualitas Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Terhadap Kinerja Individu Studi Empiris pada Aparatur Sipil Negara di Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pemanfaatan sistem informasi dan kualitas sistem informasi akuntansi terhadap kinerja individu. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh Organisasi Perangkat Daerah Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya. Sebagai unit analisis pengujian adalah sebanyak 39 pegawai. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner sedangkan metode analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis Regresi Berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis secara empiris diperoleh hasil bahwa pemanfaatan sistem informasi akuntansi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja individu hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai signifikansi 0,014 lebih kecil dari 0.05. Disisi lain, kualitas sistem informasi akuntansi juga berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja individu memiliki nilai signifikansi 0,003 lebih kecil dari 0.05.
Analisis Pengelolaan, Pertanggungjawaban, dan Pelaporan Dana Hibah Bawaslu Di Kab. Maluku Barat Daya
Authors: Litualy Janet W , Leunupun Engrith G , Killay Thimotina
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengelolaan, pertanggungjawaban dan pengelolaan dana hibah Bawaslu di Kabupaten Maluku Barat daya. Metode analisis yang digunakan deskritif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dana hibah Bawaslu Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya dari tahun 2019, Sejauh ini sistem pengelolaan dana hibah Bawaslu Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya bejalan sesuai dengan prosedur yang ditetapkan. Alur mekanisme penerimaan dana hibah dari Pemerintah Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya dimulai dari pihak Bawaslu membuat surat pemohonan kepada Pemerintah Kabupaten, ketika sudah disetujui dan disepakati oleh Pemerintah maka selanjutnya pihak Bawaslu harus juga melengkapi persyaratan untuk pencairan dana hibah. Persyaratan itu adalah Nota Pencairan Dana (NPHD), Kwitansi, Fakta Integritas, Rekening Bank atas nama penerima Hibah Selanjutnya yang berwenang mengelola hibah dalam proses pencairan, penggunaan dan pertanggungjawaban yaitu PPK dan Bendahara pengeluaran yang berstatus PNS yang ditempatkan oleh Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya. Pengelolaan dana hibah pilkada pada Bawaslu dibekan batas waktu sesuai dengan NHPD lamanya 3 bulan setelah pengusulan pengesahan dan pengangkatan calon  terpilih. Dari Dana 1.000.000.000 terealisasi diakhir tahun sebesar 998.667.600.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah (Studi Pada OPD Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya)
Authors: Laitera Fredrik , Ahuluheluw N. , Laitupa M. Fadila
Published: June 2023

Penelitian yang dilakukan dengan judul analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah (studi pada OPD Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya). Penelitian bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris pengaruh sistem akuntansi keuangan daerah, kompetensi sumber daya manusia, sistem pengendalian intern dan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh ASN yang bekerja di Organisasi Perangkat Daerah Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya, sedangkan sampel yang dijadikan sebagai unit analisis pengujian adalah sebanyak 65 ASN. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner sedangkan metode analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis Regresi Berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh hasil bahwa sistem akuntansi keuangan daerah, kompetensi sumber daya manusia, sistem pengendalian intern dan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi berpengaruh terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah.