bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Konsep LAM Dalam Dunia Kearsipan di Indonesia
Authors: Agung Surya
Published: February 2020

Konsep Library, Archives, Museum (LAM) sebenarnya telah berkembang sejak tahun 1990-an, di dunia. Hal ini muncul ketika lembaga-lembaga ini melihat misi mereka tumpang tindih, padahal, kegiatan mereka semua adalah sama, yaitu sebagai sumber informasi. Dalam karya tulis ini, penulis mencoba mengkaji bagaimana konsep LAM dalam dunia kearsipan di Indonesia. Dengan tujuan mengetahui sejauh mana konsep LAM telah menyentuh dunia kearsipan. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, dimana penulis melakukan observasi, wawancara hingga tinjauan pustaka. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut, dunia kearsipan di Indoensia selama ini telah berkolaborasi dengan perpsutakaan maupun museum. Hal ini dilihat dari struktur lembaga di daerah dimana adanya penggabungan antara fungsi arsip dan perpustakaan bahkan hingga permuseuman. Selain itu di bidang preservasi, selama ini arsiparis bidang preservasi sering menjadi narasumber di museum, terutama preservasi koleksi kertas. Terlebih saat ini dengan banyak bermunculannya “diorama” yang dibangun oleh lembaga kearsipan, diorama notabene adalah bagian dari museum, maka akan menjadi bagian dari asosiasi museum di daerah maupun pusat.
Analisis Penyelamatan Arsip Seniman dan Kelompok Seni Melalui Akuisisi Arsip di Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan DIY
Authors: Ulvandhia Velin , Rakhmawati Rina , Sholihah Faizatush
Published: February 2020

Arsip seniman dan kelompok seni menjadi representasi dari kegiatan berkesenian di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Makalah ini menganalisis proses akuisisi arsip seniman dan kelompok seni sebagai upaya melestarikan memori berkesenian di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta melaksanakan kegiatan akuisisi arsip seniman dan kelompok seni pada tahun 2018. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian berupa data primer (observasi partisipasi dan wawancara) dan data sekunder (kajian pustaka). Pengamatan dilaksanakan secara langsung terhadap prosedur akuisisi arsip bidang kesenian. Wawancara campuran dilaksanakan dengan mewawancarai pihak yang terkait dalam kegiatan akuisisi dengan tujuan melengkapi data-data dan mendapatkan informasi lebih lengkap dari narasumber yang ahli dalam kegiatan tersebut. Kajian pustaka yaitu menggunakan referensi meliputi buku, sumber internet, dan pedoman yang digunakan oleh Dinas Perpustakaan dan Arsip Daerah Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Data tersebut diolah dengan pendekatan triangulasi data. Kesimpulan dari makalah ini adalah prosedur akuisisi yang dilaksanakan oleh Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan DIY didasarkan pada Peraturan Kepala Arsip Nasional RI Nomor 31 Tahun 2011 tentang Tata Cara Akuisisi Arsip Statis. Meskipun demikian, dalam implementasinya terdapat penyesuaian. Kendala yang terjadi saat proses akuisisi, yaitu pada aspek teknis akuisisi arsip, kebijakan akuisisi arsip, sarana dan prasarana.
CURCUMIN – THE HEALING HERB: PROPERTIES AND FUTURE PROSPECTIVE
Authors: SHARMA GAURAV , THAKUR NITIKA
Published: February 2020

Curcumin, the main bioactive compound found in turmeric rhizomes, has a wide variety of applications in the clinical field that is why it attracts researchers from all over the world. While there are various studies on curcumin extraction and quantification, comparison of curcumin content according to the soil profile and cultivation period has not been performed yet in our knowledge. Curcumin to be a genuine natural product having impressive anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, treating a wide range of diseases. Curcumin is a special gift to humans given by mother-nature to help them curing many diseases. Turmeric, the plant containing a significant amount of this molecule, has been used for many centuries as a traditional medicine to cure skin problems, digestive issues, as painkiller, and much more. From the past two centuries, scientists found many applications of this molecule in the clinical field. There are still many properties of this wonder drug that need to be discovered. However, the obstacle in this track is difficulty in extracting the pure and high amounts of curcumin from turmeric rhizomes. For this reason, many researchers have searched about many techniques to extract curcumin from turmeric rhizomes, of which ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry has been found very efficient. The review will assist the researchers to discover and choose the plant to develop adequate medicine for establishing cost-effective treatments.
ACUTE ORAL TOXICITY ASSESSMENT OF THE ETHANOL EXTRACT OF HOLOTHURIA ATRA IN MICE
Authors: SALIM HANAFI PANDU , SUTRISNO AJI , MURNIASIH TUTIK , HARIJONO  , YUNOVILSA PUTRA MASTERIA , UNTARI FEBRIANA
Published: February 2020

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the toxicological potential of the ethanol extract of Holothuria atra through the acute oral toxicity – acute toxic class method.

Methods: The sample was immersed in ethanol for 72 h at room temperature and repeated 3 times. The extracts were evaporated using a vacuum rotary evaporator. The identification of compounds in the ethanol extract of H. atra was carried out using liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LCMS) analysis. The acute toxicity test was examined the effects of treating male mice with the ethanol extract of H. atra at 300 and 2000 mg/kg by oral administration for 14 days. On the past day of the toxicity test, liver of all experimental animals was taken for histopathological testing.

Results: LCMS analysis showed that the ethanol extract of H. atra is contained polar compounds (chlorogenic acid, coumaric acid, a glycosaminoglycan, and holothurin) and non-polar compounds (fatty acids). Acute toxicity study was performed at a dose of 300 and 2000 mg/kg for 14 consecutive days. No deaths or behavioral changes were observed during the administration of both doses. Histopathological test results on the liver showed a few changes at doses of 2000 mg/kg.

Conclusions: The LD50 is equal to 5000 mg/kg and the ethanol extracts of H. atra can be classified as practically nontoxic. However, further studies are required to proceed to clinical studies in humans.
EVALUATION OF ANTI-ALZHEIMER ACTIVITY OF ALCOHOLIC EXTRACT OF COSTUS PICTUS D. DON LEAVES IN WISTAR ALBINO RATS
Authors: KHOOSHBU PASHA , ANSARI IMTIYAZ
Published: February 2020

Objective: The aim was to assess the effect of anti-Alzheimer’s activity of the alcoholic extract of Costus pictus D. Don Leaves in Alzheimer induce Wistar albino rats.

Methods: In the present study, the efficacy of an Extract of Costus pictus D. Don (ECPDD) was evaluated against scopolamine-induced Alzheimer in the Wistar albino rat. Donepezil at a dose of 2.5 mg/kg, ECPDD was given in rat at a dose of 100 mg/kg body weight, 150 mg/kg body weight, and 200 mg/kg body weight. Anti-Alzheimer activity was assessed by victimization novel object recognition test, elevated plus maze, and Y-maze. And by biochemical test like neurotransmitter esterase activity, catalase activity, malonyldialdehyd and glutathione assays.

Results: Results showed that extracts treatment prevents Alzheimer and increases the level of acetylcholine, catalase, glutathione peroxidase, and phytochemical studies identified the presence of flavonoid and alkaloid in the ECPDD.

Conclusion: According to the results, it was concluded that the leave of C. pictus D. Don has significant anti-Alzheimer activity due to the presence of potent antioxidants such as flavonoid and anticholinesterase enzyme present in alkaloids.
PHYTOCHEMISTRY SCREENING AND GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY-MASS SPECTROMETRY ANALYSIS OF BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS PRESENT IN KARO TRADITIONAL OIL, AN INDONESIAN TRADITIONAL HERBAL MEDICINE
Authors: PRIMADINA NOVA , BASORI ACHMAD , S PERDANAKUSUMA DAVID
Published: February 2020

Objective: The purpose of this research was to observe the bioactive compounds of Karo traditional oil by phytochemistry screening and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis. Alkaloid,

Results: Terpenoid and flavonoid compounds were found, and no polyphenol compound from phytochemistry screening and 16 constituents were identified from the GC-MS analysis, α-pinene was found as the major component (74.47%), delta-3-carene (9.62%), 1% of octane, dodecane, camphor, undecane, isodecane, sabinene, hexadecane, nonane, and <1% tridecane, cyclohexane, pentacosane, heptadecan, limonene, and camphene.

Conclusion: Karo traditional oil works as a potent anti-inflammation at the inflammation phase of the wound healing process by suppressing the pro-inflammatory cytokines and promote anti-inflammatory cytokines.
Plataformas Learning y TI en Programas de Postgrado, EVA: Una propuesta para el aprendizaje
Authors: Díaz Zelada Yvan
Published: February 2020

El uso de las Tecnologías de Información en la educación superior y en especial en programas de postgrado y especializaciones, ha implicado una serie de cambios significativos en el proceso de enseñanza – aprendizaje, dentro de estos cambios pueden resaltarse la creación de los llamados “Entornos Virtuales de Aprendizaje” o EVA, los cuales dan la posibilidad de romper las barreras de espacio y tiempo que existen en la educación tradicional y posibilitan una interacción abiertas a las dinámicas del mundo educativo.
El presente artículo busca analizar si los EVA es una metodología que aporta valor a los estudiantes, docentes e instituciones educativas.
Formação continuada para a educação das Relações Étnicas: relatos de cursistas do UNIAFRO-UFRPE
Authors: De Santana Élida Roberta Soares , Ferraz Bruna Tarcilia
Published: February 2020

No presente trabalho analisamos a importância da formação continuada promovida na universidade, através do curso de especialização “Política de Igualdade Racial no Ambiente Escolar”, para a configuração da prática pedagógica dos cursistas. Aplicamos questionários eletrônicos com 38 professores concluintes do curso de especialização ofertado pela RENAFORM/UFRPE. Observamos, que o referido curso vem contribuindo para a reflexão acerca da prática dos professores. Na visão dos cursistas, existe uma estreita relação entre a formação que o professor vivencia na universidade e o planejamento que ele constrói para a sua prática de sala de aula. Contudo, alguns destacam que a questão racial na formação inicial ainda é pouco contemplada, por isso, ressaltam a importância da abordagem da educação das relações étnico-racial na formação continuada de professores, e da efetivação de práticas educacionais antirracistas, tanto na escola, como na sociedade. Assim, apesar dos desafios, encontramos possibilidades de vivenciar através desta política, um espaço de formação e reflexão que favoreça a (re)configuração da profissionalidade do professor da educação básica.
Palavras-chave: educação das relações étnico-raciais; formação continuada de professores.
Negra e Mulher, negra mulher, mulher africana: as relações sociais, culturais e políticas de mulheres negras no Brasil e as africanas na África Austral – um olhar panorâmico
Authors: Fonseca Dagoberto José , Fonseca Simone de Loiola Ferreira
Published: February 2020

O Brasil e a África Áustral compreendem muitas regionalidades e diversidades, bem como os tratamentos dados por essas sociedades e culturas às mulheres negras e africanas. Porém, uma questão salta aos olhos que é o fato delas estarem em condições de violências sociais, porém lutando e resistindo contra essas adversidades antigas, elaboradas por tradições e relações de poder formuladas por homens. Negra, mulher, pobre, periférica, marginalizada, desprotegida e ágrafa tem sido como o imaginário coletivo masculino e patriarcal tem concebido essas mulheres. Deste modo, suprimiu-se a condição de cidadã de direitos sociais, civis, econômicos, dona e proprietária inalienável de seu corpo e sentimentos à medida que se retirou a possibilidade delas exercerem plenamente a sua humanidade.
Palavras-chave: negra, mulher, Brasil, África Austral, africana-brasileira.
Rio São Francisco e a primeira intervenção para melhorar a sua navegação (1883-1897)
Authors: Costa Ivoneide De França
Published: February 2020

Neste artigo serão abordadas as ações da Comissão de Melhoramento do Rio São Francisco (CMRSF) destacando principalmente as obras que foram realizadas. Apresentando também como se dava o ambiente de trabalho da Comissão. São apresentados ainda os principais problemas surgidos durante a etapa de melhoramento do Rio São Francisco e os fatos que desencadearam na finalização da referida Comissão de Melhoramento do rio São Francisco.
Palavras-chave: Rio São Francisco, Comissão, Melhoramento, Amarante
An Address of the Global Financial Crises with Unconventional Monetary Policies
Authors: Naape Baneng , Masoga Marius
Published: February 2020

This study aims to assess the impact and spill over effects of the United States (US) Quantitative Easing (QE) to South Africa. Using an event-study analysis on daily data spanning from 25/11/2008 – 12/12/2012 for selected QE dates, the study finds that US Treasury bills fall by 106 basis points on average during QE1, rise by 9 basis points and 8 basis points during QE2 and QE3, respectively. For South Africa, government bonds fall by 61 basis points on average during QE1, 9 basis points during QE2 and 2 basis points during QE3. This leads to the conclusion that UMPs boost the economy in the short run but hurt the economy in the long run, especially those that are targeting inflation, when used extensively. The policymakers should concentrate on the whole financial system to measure the financial risk, and thus consistently strengthen macro prudential orientation.
Shadow Banking, Bank Liquidity and Monetary Policy Shocks in Emerging Countries: A Panel VAR Approach
Authors: Zhou Sheunesu
Published: February 2020

The study provides an analysis of the relationships between monetary policy, shadow banking and bank liquidity in emerging market economies. It is aimed at broadening knowledge on the effect of shadow banking on monetary policy transmission. Furthermore, the study seeks to analyze the impact of changes in bank liquidity on the growth of the shadow banking sector. We employ panel VAR technique to analyse the dynamics of monetary policy, shadow banking and bank liquidity using data for 15 emerging economy countries. A contractionary monetary policy shock results in a decrease in shadow banking and a decrease in bank liquidity. We also find that a positive shock in bank liquidity increases shadow bank growth and a positive shock in shadow banking also increases bank liquidity. The results point to complementarity between shadow banking and bank liquidity; and the interconnectedness between the two markets in emerging economies. We suggest continuous monitoring of shadow banking activities to minimize transmission of risk from the shadow banking system into the banking sector.
A Review of Mouse-Tracking Applications in Economic Studies
Authors: Tian Geran , Wu Weixing
Published: February 2020

Since mouse-tracking paradigm came under the spotlight two decades ago, by providing mouse cursor trajectories, it has been applied by behavioral scientists to a variety of topics to help understand real-time psychological state when people are faced with multiple choices. In this article, we provide a comprehensive, documentation of experimental economics studies with mouse-tracking paradigm. Among these studies, some focus on measuring choice uncertainty including subject uncertainty, temporal uncertainty, and probabilistic uncertainty; the rest are concerned with economic games including bargaining games and social dilemma games. Why and how these works employ mouse-tracking technique in their experiments is elaborated in detail. Finally, limitations of mouse-tracking paradigm are discussed, and research opportunities are proposed. Basic know-hows are appended as a general guide for interested readers.
PARACOCCIDIOIDOMICOSE DUODENAL: UM ACOMETIMENTO RARO
Authors: Vaiciunas Spencer , Sá Bruno Henrique Durães de , Ribeiro Carla Lima , Panuci Guilherme Augusto Vassoler , Estrela Henrique Grécia , Manfroi Marianna Boaventura
Published: February 2020

Paracoccidioidomicose (PCM) é uma micose causada pelas espécies Paracoccidioides brasiliensis, Paracoccidioideslutzii, Paracoccidioides americana, Paracoccidioidesrestrepiensis e Paracoccidioidesvenezuelensis com alta incidência na América Latina. A infecção ocorre através da inalação de conídios ou micélios presentes em solos contaminados. O órgão mais acometido é o pulmão, mas a disseminação via linfo-hematogênica permite focos secundários. O acometimento do trato gastrointestinal é incomum e geralmente afeta o jejuno, íleo terminal, apêndice e cólon ascendente. O comprometimento duodenal é raro, encontrado em apenas 3% dos casos. O objetivo dessa revisão é reunir características da doença, a fim de elucidar e analisar seus pontos mais importantes a partir de bibliografias já publicadas. Foram utilizados 20 artigos encontrados em sites e revistas acadêmicas a partir das palavras-chaves "paracoccidioidomicose duodenal", “intestino” e "paracoccidioidomycosis”, “duodenum”, “enteropathy” e "intestine”, com critério de exclusão para artigos publicados antes de 2008. Os principais achados foram: residência em areal rural e ocupação agrícola como fatores de risco; apresentação clínica em forma aguda/subaguda e crônica. Constata-se que pela falta de pesquisas referentes ao acometimento gastrointestinal pela PCM, este tema permanece pouco elucidado e necessita de mais estudos para melhor compreensão de sua evolução clínica.
Investigando en historia de la psicología: contribuciones metodológicas
Authors: Jacó-Vilela Ana Maria , Espírito-Santo Adriana Amaral do , Degani-Carneiro Filipe , Oliveira Lidiane de , Vasconcellos Maira Allucham Goulart Naves Trevisan
Published: February 2020

Este artículo tiene como objetivo presentar discusiones metodológicas acerca de la investigación en Historia de la Psicología. Utiliza como eje orientador de la comprensión de la historia, las perspectivas teóricas y metodológicas de la Nueva Historia. Ésta, en su crítica a la historia tradicional, propone el análisis de las condiciones de construcción de los hechos. Una de sus consecuencias fue la ampliación del campo del documento histórico, con la utilización de otras fuentes distintas a los textos oficiales. En la Historia de la Psicología, esa ampliación significó la preocupación por el carácter científico de las investigaciones históricas y la reflexión sobre los modos de pensar y hacer Psicología, considerando el contexto y las voces de aquellos que ayudaron a construirla como conocimiento y práctica profesional. En el caso de Brasil, diferentes iniciativas y laboratorios han reafirmado la importancia del debate sobre la organización sistemática y el análisis cuidadoso del material de investigación. Aquí se hace referencia brevemente a algunos ejemplos de investigación para la demostración de este tipo de propuesta.
The Determinants and Outcomes of Supplier Satisfaction
Authors: Ahmed Saleem , Asim Muhammad , Manzoor Salman
Published: February 2020

The study aims to evaluate how the supplier commitment, supplier attractiveness, supplier satisfaction and supplier trust are influenced by service quality, communication quality and time management quality. 157 responses were collected from the target population consisting of manufacturing firms of Karachi. Sampling technique included the purposive sampling technique and data was analyzed using PLS-SEM. The study found that supplier satisfaction was positively and significantly impacting supplier attraction, supplier commitment and supplier trust while it was also positively and significantly impacted by communication quality, service quality and time management quality. The study has several recommendations for the managers on the basis of the results of the data analysis. The managers are recommended to focus on the various antecedents of quality as they help in enhancing the supplier satisfaction as the study also found that supplier satisfaction was essential in improving the supplier attractiveness, supplier trust and supplier commitment. By improving the communication, service and time management quality, the manufacturing firms can significantly boost their relationship with the suppliers and enhance their performance.
Theoretical Bases and Methodological Conditions for Organizing Public Procurement
Authors: Tuymurodocivh Tulkin Atamurodov
Published: February 2020

The article discusses the types of public procurement and their differences. In this regard, the findings of scientists in their scientific works are studied and the author’s authoritative approach is described. As a result of the research, scientific recommendations and recommendations were developed.
Accountability in the Public Sector: The Role of Professional Accountants in the Present Democracy in Nigeria
Authors: Etim Raphael S. , Jeremiah Mfon S. , Jeremiah Ofonime O.
Published: February 2020

The main objective of this paper is to highlight the essential role of professional accountants in enhancing public sector accountability in the present democratic era. The spate of public sector unaccountability scandals in the present democratic era in Nigeria evidently engenders the quest for proper accountability in the public sector. The paper begins with a conceptualization of accountability from the public sector perspective. It also attempts to cursorily highlight the nexus between public sector governance and accountability, before examining the issues currently undermining public sector accountability in Nigeria. It ends by pointing out the ways in which professional accountants can contribute to public sector accountability in Nigeria. In line with the many issues articulated in this paper, it is believed that a sense of value reorientation and strict adherence to professional code of ethics by professional accountants, among others, would reposition professional accountants to effectively contribute to public sector accountability in Nigeria.
Competitive Advantages of Lazada Indonesia
Authors: Amanah Dita , Harahap Dedy Ansari
Published: February 2020

Lazada Indonesia's competitive advantage as a marketplace in Indonesia is determined in this article. Internal and external factors were identified to analyze the SWOT and the strategies implemented by Lazada. In-depth interviews, observations and documentation studies are used to collect data. All students of the Doctoral Program of Management Science in Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia were respondents of this study. They all 112 respondents. The SWOT analysis results show that in the first quadrant, Lazada implements an aggressive growth strategy in achieving competitive advantage. Existing strengths and opportunities put Lazada in a advantageous position and maximally utilizing external forces to seize opportunities. Lazada is a pioneer of free shipping of goods and services for returning goods from consumers. Lazada is also increasingly expanding its products to fulfill the consumers desires.
Data Dissemination and Use and Provision of Curative and Preventive Tuberculosis Health Care Services in Public Health Institutions in Kisumu County, Kenya
Authors: Oluoch John Odhiambo , Rambo Charles M. , Pokhariyal Ganesh P.
Published: February 2020

The study sought to determine how data dissemination and use influence provision of curative and preventive tuberculosis healthcare in institutions of public health in Kisumu County, Kenya. The study focused on public health institutions that practices M&E system on provision of curative and preventive tuberculosis healthcare services. The study employed the use of pragmatism paradigm and a descriptive research design to collect both quantitative and qualitative data. A correlational design was used to test the hypothesis. A sample of 221 respondents was selected from a population of 517 using stratified random sampling. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire with both open and close ended with Likert type on 1-5 five point scale and interview schedule. Correlational design was used to test the hypothesis. Quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics and data presented in frequency tables using means and standard deviations while qualitative data was presented in in narrative statements. Hypothesis was tested using linear regression at 0.05 level of significance to determine the degree and direction of relationships among the thematic area of the study. The reliability of the instruments was obtained using Cronbach Alpha coefficient of 0.735 for all items meaning that the instruments were reliable. The results showed that data dissemination and use and provision of curative and preventive tuberculosis health care services in public health institutions had [r2=0.186, p<0.05]. The results for quantitative data based on composite mean score of 3.91 and 0.466 standard deviation for this variable respectively. Therefore, data dissemination and use influence provision of curative and preventive tuberculosis healthcare services in public health institutions.
Budget Policy in Uzbekistan: Practical and Strategic Directions
Authors: Alidjonovich Rakhmonov Dilshodjon , Umarovich Anvar Sherov
Published: February 2020

The theoretical foundations of budget policymaking are researched in this article. Elements of budget policy were identified and evaluated taking into account its specific features. The trends of budget policy implementation are shown. The conclusions are formulated due to the research.
The Moderator Role of Information Technology: Specific Determinants of Competence on Lecturer Performance in Seafarer Private Vocational Schools in Indonesia
Authors: Kessi Andi Makkulawu Panyiwi , Dnurnajamuddin Mahfu , Semmaila Baharuddin , Zakaria Junaiddin
Published: February 2020

We analyze the specific determinants of competence on lecturer performance as a moderator of information technology.  The sampling method used is non-probability sampling that is 99 lecturers who work at 11 Seafarers Private Vocational Schools in Indonesia. The analysis used in hypothesis testing is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the help of WarpPLS Software version, 6.0. The results proved that the pedagogical competence (PDC) has a significant influence in improving lecturer performance (LCP), Personality or personal competence (PSC) is proven to increase lecturer performance (LCP). Social competence (SCC) has a significant positive effect on lecturer performance (LCP). Lecturers have the ability to manage learning while in the classroom; this is indicated by the ability of lecturers to master student characteristics so that they can present the material well. Professional competence (PFC) negative and no significant on lecturer performance (LCP). Seafarer technical competence (STC) negative insignificant effect on the lecturer performance (LCP), The Mastery of Information Technology (ITC) roles as a moderator can only be proven in testing the effect of Pedagogical competence (PDC) effect on lecturer performance (LCP), mean while in the other testing is not proven.
Behavioural Finance; a Concept or Catalyst Explaining Distortions in Investment Decision
Authors: Obeng George
Published: February 2020

Behavioural finance, recent development, challenging the classical models, explains investment risk at the instance of irrationality of cognitive psychological influence and phenomenon in arriving at investment decision. Claimants of business financial assets make choices that satisfy their interest best dependent on relevant and reliable financial information, communicated to potential investors. Distortions in the processes may lead to investment failure, and taking responsibility is severally assigned. The study investigates how behavioural finance is a distinct concept and theory as cognitive psychology or diagnostic phenomenon in distortions in investment decision. Literature is perused to address the study objective. In the contemplation of the study behavioural finance may deviate as a unique concept on its own in investment decision making, but catalyst and arbiter for goal congruence to be achieved at any stage in the decision process.
Kesesuaian Lethal Autonomous Weapon Systems dengan Rezim Kontrol Persenjataan Internasional
Authors: Nasution Muhammad , Sidik Hasan
Published: February 2020

Pada Oktober 2001, drone dari Amerika Serikat dengan kemampuan otonom pertama kali dioperasikan yang kemudian memulai diskusi penggunaan senjata otonom di medan perang – lethal autonomous weapon systems.  Dalam satu dekade terakhir, kuantitas dan kualitas dari senjata otonom meningkat. Sejalan dengan diskusi perkembangan regulasi yang intens. Teknologi otonom belum diregulasi secara jelas dalam rezim kontrol persenjataan internasional yang menjadikan legalitas dan etika penggunaannya tidak jelas. Untuk berkontribusi dalam diskusi terkait kesesuaian teknologi senjata otonom dengan rezim kontrol persenjataan internasional, tulisan ini akan menganalisa kesesuaian sistem senjata terkait degan menggunakan wadah Convention on Conventional Weapon sebagai badan untuk mengkaji senjata terbarukan. Hal ini dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi kesesuian senjata otonom dengan hukum humaniter internasional, Klausa Martens, dan implikasi etika penggunaan senjata. Tulisan ini kemudian menyarankan agar kontrol manusia dalam penggunaan senjata harus menjadi aspek utama yang diregulasi dan melihat tidak perlu adanya hukum baru yang harus dibentuk dalam meregulasi lethal autonomous weapon systems.
IMPLEMENTASI E-GOVERNMENT DI KOTA TANGERANG MENJADI SMART CITY (Studi Kasus Aplikasi Tangerang Live)
Authors: Ramadhan Restu , Arifianti Ria , Riswanda Riswanda
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAKIndonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang telah menggunakan internet dalam menyampaikan informasi serta pelayanan dari pemerintah kepada masyarakat, yang dimana dahulunya segala sistem masih manual dan memerlukan waktu yang lama, serta proses yang panjang. Sekarang dengan adanya teknologi informasi dan komunikasi sudah diminimalisisir di Indonesia sehingga semua informasi serta pelayanan dari pemerintah serba cepat. Pemerintah kota tangerang mempunyai kebijakan smart city berbasis aplikasi yaitu aplikasi Tangerang live untuk mempercepat pelayanan publik tetapi dalam hal implementasi program smartcity belum berjalan dengan baik dikarenakan beberapa masalah seperti sosialisasi yang belum maksimal, sumberdaya manusia yang belum kompeten, penanganan layanan yang masih lambat, serta tidak adanya landasan hukum yang mengatur aplikasi tangerang live.Kata kunci: Smart City, Impelementasi, Tangerang Live
La dictadura cívico-militar brasileña en los discursos de Jair Bolsonaro: usos del pasado y negacionismo
Authors: Silveira Bauer Caroline
Published: February 2020

Mi artículo busca reflexionar sobre los usos del pasado dictatorial brasileño en beneficio de la política contemporánea. Parto de la idea de que el presidente Jair Bolsonaro, como militar, forma parte de una “comunidad de memorias” sobre la dictadura que ha elaborado una suerte de relato memorial que ha conquistado estabilidad a lo largo del tiempo. Por otra parte, los usos que hace de ese pasado responden a la crisis institucional, económica, política y social vivida en Brasil, e intentan recuperar una identidad nacional muy específica.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN LABORATORIUM IPA TERHADAP KOMPETENSI PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Ardiansyah
Published: February 2020

Natural Sciences learning laboratory activities are an integral part of teaching and learning activities, This shows how important the role of laboratory activities to achieve the goals of science education. Through laboratory activities, students will be given the opportunity to encourage curiosity and the desire to try, test and reason the theories obtained. The purpose of this study was to analyze the management of a science laboratory in SMP Negeri 4 Sojol. The research method uses qualitative methods and descriptive analysis. The research subjects were the head of the laboratory and the science subject teacher and the students at SMP Negeri 4 Sojol. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and student learning outcomes.  Based on the results of the study, the availability of natural science practicum tools in SMP Negeri 4 Sojol, the average availability of practical tools and materials 68.33% classified as complete categories, the average presentation of the feasibility of practical tools and materials 90.67% included in the excellent category based on the Ministry of Education number 24 of 2007. the effectiveness of practicum implementation in SMP Negeri 4 Sojol is classified as effective category with an average presentation of practicum at 85%. Coupled with an average increase in cognitive competencies average preetest 58 increase in posttest by as much as 87 in addition to the average value of competence in the areas of psychomotor average preetest obtained 60 and posttest 90 showed a significant increase competency knowledge and skills of learners. Success in the cognitive domain will also have a positive impact on the development of the psychomotor domain (skills) of students. Management of laboratory facilities and infrastructure planning in improving the quality of learning in schools must be planned by the head of the laboratory, planning science teachers by preparing learning tools and identifying the subject matter to be practiced in the laboratory, laboratory administration governance supported by good organization from the leadership of policy makers in school. Implementation of laboratory facilities and infrastructure management in improving the quality of learning in schools including procurement, inventory, storage, structuring, use, and maintenance. Supervision carried out by the principal is in accordance with the provisions, to be more efficient the school should make a program or schedule of supervision processes to be more controlled and run well and smoothly.
Pengaruh Konsep Diri dan Disiplin Belajar terhadap Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 4 Palu Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Rahayu Fitri
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this study is to find out the significant effect of self-concept on learning motivation of VII grade students in SMP Negeri 4 Palu on Islamic Religious Education subjects, (2) knowing the effect of learning discipline on learning motivation of VII grade students at SMP Negeri 4 Palu in the eyes of Islamic Religious Education subjects and (3) determine the effect of self-concept and learning discipline on learning motivation of grade VII students in SMP Negeri 4 Palu on Islamic Religious Education subjects.This study uses a quantitative approach. The population in this study were 220 class VII students of SMP Negeri 4 Palu. The sample was determined using proportional random sampling technique using a formula developed by Isaac and Michael, so that a sample of 135 students was obtained. Primary data were obtained using a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques include descriptive analysis, and regression tests using simple regression and multiple regression.The results showed that (1) There was a significant influence between self-concept on learning motivation of VII grade students in SMP Negeri 4 Palu on Islamic Religious Education subjects, with a significance level of 5%, the magnitude of the effect of self-concept variables on students' learning motivation was 0, 615 means having a high influence (2) There is a significant influence between learning discipline on learning motivation of VII grade students in SMP Negeri 4 Palu on Islamic Religious Education subjects, with a significance level of 5%, the magnitude of the effect of the discipline of learning variables on motivation student learning is 0, 565, (3) There is a significant influence between self-concept and learning discipline on learning motivation of grade VII students in SMP Negeri 4 Palu on Islamic Religious Education subjects, with a significance level of 5%, the high influence of concept variables self and discipline of learning towards learning motivation of VII grade students of SMP Nege ri 4 Palu in Islamic Religious Education subjects is 0, 615. The contribution of self-concept variables and learning discipline to learning motivation variables is R2 x 100% or 0, 6152 x 100% = 37.9%, the remaining 62.1% is determined by other variables outside of this study include the level of interest, talent, attention, parenting parents and others.
AKREDITASI SEKOLAH SEBAGAI ELAN VITAL PENINGKATAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Fakhrurrozi Hatta
Published: February 2020

The National Education System, as a reference for implementing education in Indonesia, has a role as a minimum standardization of educational institutions that are currently developing in Indonesia. National Education System is a basic reference for the education system that has developed in various societies, related to curriculum, educational models, institutional standards, output standards and teacher standards. National Education System is important because without national standards, education in Indonesia will experience extraordinary inequality between urban areas and rural areas or disadvantaged areas. National Education System must be understood as a generally accepted minimum standard. Related to that, the government through the National Accreditation Board tries to control the quality of outputs and performance of educational institutions in various regions by using minimum standards that can be applied in the regions. Every educational institution needs a useful assessment to evaluate the performance of an educational institution. In general, the assessment aims to find out the deficiencies that exist in order to be repaired or developed in the future. This article seeks to discuss the role of the National Accreditation Board in improving the quality of education in Indonesia.
Global sociology. Basic research strategies. Part I. Universalist approach
Authors: Polyakova N. L.
Published: February 2020

The global sociology was formed at end of the XXthcentury — at the beginning of the XXIthcentury. It consists of a great number of sociological theories belonging to different sociological traditions with different methodological approaches. These theories have a common object field and a common vision of sociological problems which need to be analyzed. The aim of the article is to clarify and to give a theoretical structure to the object field of the global sociology as a specifie research sphere. This specifie sphere of sociological research has its own systemic character due to the unity of the object field. The object field of the global sociology is formed, first, by the processes which have shaped the contemporary global world and second, by the structure and order of this global world. The theoretical and methodological analysis of the theories which make up the global sociology shows that these theories can be divided into two large groups. The first group is formed by theories based on a universalist approach and a universalist vision of the actual global order. The universalist sociological perspective is rooted in the Enligtenmeht social philosophy, in the theories of development of classical sociology, in the original impulses of theories of modernization and Westernization. The uniting principle of all the mentioned theories is the common vision of the contemporary world as the one universal social space which to one extent or other transcends both concrete societies and nation-states. This large group of theories can be subdivided in two subgroups. The first subgroup of universalist theories views the contemporary global world with its order as a result of some original impulses of development of modernity. These impulses are being realized as the universal global order. The article analyzes the sociological theories of I. Wallerstein and A. Giddens as examples of such universalist theories. The second subgroup is formed by theories of globalization which are based on the analysis of the processes of digitalization, networking and also of new basic “mobilities” which are shaping a new global morphology of the space of “flows”. The theories of M. Castels, J. Urry and U. Beck are the examples of such universalis theories. The article also analyzes a global sociological universalist discourse which conceptualizes the global order through “theories of empire”.

The Part I of the article is dedicated to universalis theories of global sociology. The Part II is dedicated to the second large group of theories of the contemporary global sociology. These theories are based on the civilization approach which views the contemporary world as a set of civilizations.
Digital society: sociological perspective
Authors: Dobrinskaya D. E.
Published: February 2020

Based on the analysis of various theoretical positions in the framework of modern sociological theory, the article attempts to identify and describe the most important features of modern society. These features result from scientific and technical innovations of the first two decades of the 21st century, which are unprecedented in their scale and speed. The first part of the article discusses the factors that determine peculiarities of the observed social trends and changes. Further, within the Triple Revolution concept, these factors receive a sociological interpretation. It is concluded that modernity can be read through its basic characteristics such as: growing complexity of the social system, mobility, network expansion, increased connectedness and digitalization. These characteristics of modernity demonstrate the onset of the era of digital society.
Intellectual prerequisites of a feminist discourse’s formation in the history of the Russian sociology
Authors: Baturenko S. A.
Published: February 2020

The article considers intellectual premises of forming of a feministic discourse in the Russian sociology are considered. The origin perspective in Russia of feminism as social phenomenon and theory of feminism in the history of the Russian social thought begins with them. The developed prerequisites promoted an indication of interest of the first Russian sociologists to this problem. The specifics of historical and cultural development exerted impact on judgment of a set of questions within social sciences including on need of a research of “women’s issue”. Many outstanding sociologists actively worked at a turn of the 19–20th centuries in the field of studying of this problem. The question of social position and role of women attracted a keen interest of representatives of the most different directions of sociological science of the classical period of development in Russia: positivistic, neopositivistic, subjective sociology, genetic, neokantian, Marxist, geographical direction. The author notes that judgment of a women’s issue in Russia began much earlier, namely in the first half of the 19th century to what a huge number of books and articles on this perspective testifies. The problem of position of women in society is considerably expressed in the context of the Russian culture, and widely reveals in the Russian literature in works of the famous writers, poets, publicists, philosophers. Statement of a problem of inequality, overcoming a dependency of the woman, providing her rights in Russia differs from western in original specifics. These specifics are caused by historical and social development of society, formation of legal system, religious consciousness. On the one hand, considerable impact was exerted by the European social thinkers. On the other hand, it is possible to speak about the Russian philosophers of this period who developed a problem of female equality in the works and in many respects defined the general direction of development of domestic sociology. In article the process of intellectual development of the Russian social thought which is directly preceding emergence of sociology in Russia and to forming of a feministic discourse within some leading schools of sciences is analyzed.
Downshifting as postmodernism in action
Authors: Barkov S. A. , Markeeva A. V.
Published: February 2020

Downshifting is a phenomenon of the postmodernity. It could not exist in neither pre-industrial nor industrial society. If classical philosophy of postmodernism has debunked the idea of progress in theory, downshifters do this in practice. Downshifting has multiple causes. Resent restructurizations in organizations limited the possibility of the traditional vertical career path for many people. The process of globalization and familiarization with Eastern cultures has shown the arbitrariness of success as a major meaning of the human being’s life. The movement of people from centers of megalopolises to the outskirts and suburban areas enabled to realize the possibility of the life outside the “benefits of civilization”. The spread of freelancing has also become an important factor that allowed people to implement the life strategy of downshifting.

Analysis of the Internet space (downshifting communities in social networks, content analysis of posts and comments about downshifting, online publications, etc.) revealed trends related to this strategy of professional and personal development. In particular, interest in downshifting is growing among various age audiences. In recent years, much very young man who have not yet begun their professional career actively discussed this social phenomenon and ideologically supported downshifting. It is also notable, the change in the popularity of different types of downshifting in Russia.

Downshifting strategy regardless of the number of people who have use it, demonstrates a real understanding of social space as a multidimensional entity and limitations of the outdated and seemingly axiomatic ideas of the social dynamics.
In the structure of scientific school of familysm (about the contribution of the Department of Sociology of Family and Demography to the achievements of the Sociological Faculty of Moscow State University)
Authors: Antonov A. I.
Published: February 2020

The article describes the main stages of the Russian school of familyism birth, lists the key achievements of the pro-natalist paradigm representatives and highlights their contribution to the development of research practice in the field of a comprehensive family-child life study.
Social technologies as research field and instrument of social transformations
Authors: Gavrilenko O. Vl.
Published: February 2020

This article attempts to represent social technologies as a research area of sociology and a practical field. Social technologies (as technology of government of social processes, agents, organizations, communities) are the complex social phenomenon. Nowadays — the days of radical technological changes (Internet of things, Big Data, virtual and augmented reality, blockchain technology, artificial intelligence, machine learning, robotization, transition to a shared economy), redefining a wide range of social fields and generating principally new social regimes ad configurations — the social technologies acquire almost universal character. The exploration and practices (design, implementation, modification) of social technologies mean the work with the widest possible range of social phenomena, deploying on very different spatial and time scales and in various social spheres. At the same time, there remains a need for conceptual and theoretical clarification of “social technologies” on the other hand, and for their institualization as research and practical fields (with its own standards, human and organizational resources and so on). The department of social technologies was opened in Moscow State University establishment on Faculty of Sociology in 2013 to address that need. The article outlines the whole number of research directions of this department since its establishment, through to the present day.