bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Navigating Credit Access: Uncovering The Dynamics Within Poor Households in Vietnam
Authors: Anh Nguyen The , Huong Dao Thi
Published: August 2024

In the context of Vietnam's dynamic but uneven economic landscape, the challenge of credit access for poor households signifies a critical disparity in financial inclusion. This research identifies and addresses a gap in understanding the influence of socioeconomic factors on credit accessibility for economically disadvantaged populations. To explore the impacts of household income stability, financial literacy, social norms, credit history, formal financial identity, and asset ownership, our study employs multivariate linear regression analysis to uncover the nuanced relationships between these factors and credit access. The findings reveal significant positive correlations, highlighting the complex interplay of economic and social elements in facilitating financial inclusion. These results offer valuable insights for policymakers, financial service providers, and development practitioners, suggesting targeted interventions in financial education, income stabilization, and adapting financial services to cultural contexts. Ultimately, this study provides a roadmap for enhancing financial accessibility for Vietnam's poor households, contributing to the broader goal of bridging the gap in financial inclusion within the country.
The Relationship Between Intelligence and Creativity Within the Threshold Theory Among Gifted Students in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Aboud Yusra Zaki , AlAli Rommel
Published: August 2024

Threshold theory is an intelligence and creativity theory that proposes that there is a minimum degree of intelligence, or "threshold," required for creativity to occur. Above this point, intelligence ceases to be a key influence in creativity. This study uses the Threshold Theory to investigate the relationship among exceptional gifted, gifted, and promising gifted students' creativity and intelligence scores. The study included 3843 gifted students (male=2176; female= 1667). Students in grades three through eleven from the Eastern Province of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia made up the study sample. The Torrance Creative Thinking exam (TTCT) and the MAWHIBA intelligence test were used (MMCAT). Between 2020 and 2023, a period of three years, data were gathered. The Threshold Theory was applied to test the collected data. The results of the study indicated that the IQ = 118 criterion is evaluated and that there is a positive and significant relationship (r = 0.532; p>0.05) between intelligence and creativity. They are not significantly different from the cutoff (r = 0.22; p > 0.05). Based on the suggested liberal criterion, these findings support the threshold theory.
Factors Influencing Electronic Tax Compliance Of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Northern of Vietnam
Authors: Hung Dinh The , Ha Le Thi Thanh , Giang Nguyen Thi Huong , Yen Nguyen Kim , Linh Nguyen Khanh , Le Han Ngoc Le
Published: August 2024

The electronic tax service system - eTax in Vietnam is implemented as an administrative reform initiative of the tax industry to improve efficiency of the tax authorities. This research therefore sets out to examine the variables that impact firms’ compliance levels in the context of adopting electronic tax with a model that tests linear relationship between identified factors and tax compliance. Research data serving the study were collected from July to October 2023 from respondents working for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Northern Vietnam with 200 valid questionnaires. Research findings reveal a positive relationship between The level of electronic tax application (AE), Tax policy - tax inspection & examination (TPTI) and The level of tax compliance (TC). Moreover, the level of adoption of electronic tax is positively influenced by Perceived ease of use (PEOU), Perceived usefulness (PU) and Information techonology skills (IT). Based on the research results, the study proposes appropriate recommendations to enhance the management mechanism and improve the tax compliance level of the SMEs in Northern Vietnam.
Analysis of Customer Satisfaction With Non-Subsidized Fuel at Pertamina SPBU In Pelalawan Regency – Riau Province
Authors: . Johan , . Zulkarnain , Alwie Alvi Furwanti , . Samsir
Published: August 2024

This study aims to develop a new conceptual model of how green marketing, e-WOM, and service quality affect brand image and how it affects customer satisfaction. Customer BBM Pertamax series and PERTAMINA Dex products. This research can fill the limitations of previous research and the research gaps on customer satisfaction. This quantitative study collected data through questionnaires distributed to customers of BBM Pertamax series and Pertamina Dex products in Pelalawan Regency, Riau Province. The sample calculation used a formula that produced 360 respondents using a purposive random sampling approach. A Likert-scale questionnaire was used to collect data, and SmartPLS 4.0 was used to process it. The findings include that green marketing has a positive and significant effect on brand image; e-wom has a positive and significant effect on brand image; service quality has a significant positive effect on brand image; green marketing has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction; e-wom has a positive but not significant effect on customer satisfaction; service quality has a significant positive effect on customer satisfaction. Brand image can significantly mediate the effect of green marketing on customer satisfaction; the brand image can significantly mediate the effect of service quality on customer satisfaction; the Brand image can mediate the effect of e-WOM on customer satisfaction; and brand image has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction.
Digital Transformation Model of Population Administration Services for Regional Development through a Population Data Utilization System in Medan City
Authors: Admar Adisti Maritadinda , . Sirojuzilam , . Badaruddin , . Rujiman
Published: August 2024

This research aims to examine the influence of digital transformation on population administration services and its implications for regional development in Medan City. Against the background of the need to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of public services, this research adopts a quantitative approach, using tools such as questionnaires, in-depth interviews and observations to collect data. Against the background of the need to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of public services, this research adopts a quantitative approach, using tools such as questionnaires, in-depth interviews and observations to collect data. The research results indicate that digitalization of population services makes a positive contribution to improving the quality of public services, which indirectly influences regional development through increasing efficiency, accessibility and transparency of services. And this research provides insight into e-government strategies in Medan, supporting the effective use of population data in supporting inclusive and sustainable regional development.
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and Economic Development Impacted by Peru's Public Policies
Authors: Rodríguez-Saavedra Miluska Odely , Chávez-Quiroz Felipe Gustavo , Quispe-Nina Wilian , Caira-Mamani Rocío Natividad , Medina-Esquivel Wilfredo Alexander , Tapia-Meza Edwing Gonzalo , Romero-Carazas Rafael
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to relate foreign direct investment (FDI) and economic development as impacted by public policies in Peru. The methodological design was non-experimental, cross-sectional, correlational, with a qualitative approach. The technique was the survey and its instrument was a questionnaire. The population grouped the 53 countries that invested in Peru into 815 companies and 5 public entities comprising 46 public officials. The results show a very strong, positive and favorable correlation between the variables analyzed of 0.936 and with a sig value of 0.001 the hypothesis of the study was proved. Likewise, in the SPSS results it was possible to correlate a binding connection between the latent variables FDI and economic development of (0.42 and 0.58) Economic development and public policies of (0.62 and 0.05) Public policies and FDI of (0.08 and 0.06). In conclusion, it is established that FDI is a significant determinant of economic growth, with public policies playing a central role in modulating this effect.
Epistemology Of Legal Studies: Research Method Characteristics of Theoretical Law Bearers in Indonesia
Authors: WARDIONO KELIK , DIMYATI KHUDZAIFAH , YUSPIN WARDAH , NUGRAHA TASYHA PANJI , BUDIONO ARIEF , ROCHMAN SAEPUL
Published: August 2024

Doctorate students of legal studies programs in Indonesia use various research methods. This paper aims to analyze research methods patterns used by doctorate students of legal studies in six Indonesian universities. The authors analyzed dissertations from the Doctorate Program of Legal Studies in the following universities: Universitas Indonesia (Depok, West Java), Universitas Padjajaran (Bandung, West Java Province), Universitas Sumatera Utara (Medan, North Sumatra Province), Universitas Airlangga (Surabaya, East Java Province), Universitas Diponegoro (Semarang, Central Java Province), and Universitas Hasanuddin (Makassar, South Sulawesi Province). This philosophical method research used secondary data obtained using the literature review method in the form of dissertations from six universities that establish legal studies doctorate programs. Results showed that there are three patterns of epistemology used by doctorate program students of legal studies in Indonesia, namely those that are based on the doctrinal approach, those based on the non-doctrinal approach, and those based on the combined approach between the doctrinal and the non-doctrinal approaches. In this research, some dissertations with the epistemological pattern were also found that are is based on theoretical assumptions sourced from the teachings of the positivistic legal philosophy school of thought as taught by Austin and Kelsen.
Transformation of Marriage Dowry into Shares in a Limited Liability Company: A Review of Civil Law and its Implications
Authors: Latupono Barzah
Published: August 2024

The transformation of marital dowry into shares in a Limited Liability Company marks a significant shift in the paradigm of civil and business law in Indonesia. This research explores the legal basis that enables the transformation of dowry into shares and its legal and business implications. In Islamic law in Indonesia, dowry is an obligatory gift from the prospective husband to the prospective wife which is the full right of the wife, and can be in the form of shares as per Clauses 32 of the Compilation of Islamic Law. The legal framework governing shares in Limited Liability Companies, including Clauses 48 point (1) and Clauses 52 of Law point 40 of 2007 on Limited Liability Companies, emphasizes the importance of proof of share ownership and the rights of shareholders. A normative juridical approach with qualitative analysis of legal documents and jurisprudence is used in this research. The results show that transforming dowry into shares has a strong legal basis and provides long-term financial benefits and education on share investment. However, fluctuations in share value and management risks remain a challenge. The case study shows that this transformation can inspire people to consider stocks in family financial planning. With in-depth understanding and proper documentation, the transformation of dowry into shares can provide significant financial benefits and maintain legal certainty in marriage.
Vocational Education and Training's Effect on Employment Opportunities in Northwestern Vietnam's Ethnic Minority Regions
Authors: Nguyen Nui Dang
Published: August 2024

This study examines how vocational education and training impact employment prospects for ethnic minority workers in the Northwest area of Vietnam, specifically looking at opportunities for paid employment and the shift from agriculture to other industries. Through logistic regression analysis, it was determined that vocational training greatly improves employment opportunities, with age and technical skills being key factors in securing a job. Individuals with vocational training experience enhanced job prospects compared to individuals lacking such training or holding advanced academic qualifications. The study emphasizes a significant shift of skilled workers from agriculture to other industries due to improved career prospects and higher earnings. The report also highlights fluctuations in employment likelihoods according to gender, geographic area, and sector throughout time. The study suggests that combining vocational training with local socio-economic development, focusing on vocational coaching, and establishing partnerships for training can greatly enhance job opportunities for ethnic minority workers in Vietnam. The government should create vocational training programs tailored to local socio-economic development needs and assist businesses in educating and hiring individuals from varied ethnic backgrounds to boost economic growth and decrease employment inequalities.
Andai-Andai Folk Tale: A Tool to Promote Eco-Social Values among Children in Kedurang Community
Authors: Junaidi Febi , Permatasari Sinta Dewi , . Srimaryani , Silviana Zindi Jenika , Metboki Maria Yolanda , Hidayat Amar Noor , Dompeipen Amanda Christin , Rumohoira Delta Richelly
Published: August 2024

Folk tales serve as a conduit for imparting knowledge concerning the natural environment and social mores to children. The 'Andai-Andai' folk tales within the context of Kedurang assumes a pivotal role in instilling ecological and societal principles in the succeeding generation. This study seeks to investigate the prevalence of the 'Andai-Andai' folk tales and its efficacy in instilling social acumen among students in Kedurang, Bengkulu. The research corpus comprises 'Andai-Andai' folk tales titled "The Clever Orphan," "The Promise of the Buffalo," and "The Buffalo and Beteri." The findings reveal a scarcity in the transmission of 'Andai-Andai' folk tales to the younger demographic. The 'Andai-Andai' folk tales epitomize commendable ecological and social values instilled in children from an early age. The monarch depicted in the 'Andai-Andai' folk tales emerges as a figure characterized by elevated social empathy, fostering community welfare and exemplifying effective leadership. Similarly, the character of Beteri embodies compassion towards others, serving as an exemplar of virtue and beauty. Furthermore, the orphan's portrayal depicts filial devotion towards his grandmother alongside devout religious observance. Additionally, the 'Andai-Andai' folk tales encapsulate the natural milieu of Kedurang, as evidenced by references to elements such as rice fields, buffalo, forests, villages, and rivers. The study findings underscore the significance of preserving 'Andai-Andai' folk tales and highlight community ardor towards this endeavor, recognizing these stories as repositories of environmental knowledge and moral values indispensable for posterity.
Macroeconomic stability and its Impact on GDP per capita: Evidence from selected African Countries
Authors: NZASABAYEZU Onesme , Prakash Senthil Kumar Jaya , Laxman Vishnu , Guru Satheesha , Rajagopalan Kamal Kumar , Tiwari Shiwani
Published: August 2024

This study aims to investigate the macroeconomic stability factors that impact the GDP per capita in five selected African countries. These countries are Botswana, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Egypt, Nigeria and Rwanda. We used data collected from World Development Indicators from 1992 to 2022 and applied a multilinear regression model to analyze the data using SPSS 25. In Botswana, agriculture, industry, services, and total reserves, including gold and railway lines, significantly impact the GDP per capita with a P-value of 0.00 < 0.05. In DRC, services and Railways have a significant relationship with the GDP per capita with a P-value of 0.00< 0.05. In Egypt, industry and the rule of law significantly impact the GDP per capita with a P-value of 0.00 < 0.05. In Nigeria, the agriculture, industry, services, total reserves, including gold factors and the rule of law, have a significant relationship with the GDP per capita, with a P-value of 0.00 < 0.05. Finally, in Rwanda, agriculture, services and the rule of law have a significant relationship with GDP per capita, with a P-value of 0.00 < 0.05. Corruption and political instability are critical issues which hinder the selected African GDP per capita in all countries under study. Policymakers must control them.
The Dual Impact of Economic Growth and Trade Openness in Explaining the Gender-Gap in Employment: Case of Arab Countries
Authors: Altarawneh Yaseen , Al-Tal Raad , Alomoush Mariam
Published: August 2024

This study aims at investigating the dual impact of trade openness and economic growth on gender-gap in employment for selected Arab countries in the last three decades. The panel data were extracted from the World Bank Indicators (WBI). To account for potential heterogeneity and non-stationarity in some series, the method of Weighted estimation for Dynamic Least Squares (DOLS) is used. The main findings substantiate the importance of both demand side factors such as economic growth and trade openness on gender-gap in employment as well as the supply side factors like education and fertility rate. The main variable of concern which is the trade openness has revealed as expected a positive and highly significant impact on gender-gap in employment. The GDP growth shows negative and significant impact on the gender-gap in employment, which was in favor of more male employment. Other factors such as education were no more drivers for more female employment but it might be driver for more female unemployment. It shows a negative impact for only young females but it was insignificant for other groups. Finally, fertility rates and urbanization have shown as expected a negative and significant impact on gender-gap in employment which still band more female employment with lack of convenient and affordable child care services.
Islam In Everyday Culture And “Wandering Mullahs” In Kazakhstan in the 1950s–1960s
Authors: Atanakova Karlygash , Mazhitova Zhanna , Yermagambetova Kuralay
Published: August 2024

This article explores the role of Islam in the daily culture of the Muslim communities in Soviet Kazakhstan during the 1950s and 1960s. Drawing from a diverse range of materials, including memos, reports, secret communications of party officials, and accounts from commissioners of the Council for Religious Cults, the research sheds light on various facets of religious life among the local population. These documents, compiled from firsthand observations during official trips, consistently underscore the profound impact of Islam on the everyday culture of the faithful in Kazakhstan. The authors highlight a noteworthy discrepancy in the influence of Islam, emphasizing its markedly greater sway on the daily culture of Tatars, Uzbeks, Chechens, and Ingush as compared to Kazakhs. The findings suggest a discernible shift of Islam from mainstream cultural life into a “parallel world,” where pre-Islamic rituals and practices persist in society. Notable among these are fortune-telling based on the Quran and healing rituals performed by “wandering mullahs” employing ushyktau, ushkyru, and the recitation of Quranic surahs. Despite the inherent ideological bias and partiality evident in official documents, the authors argue that these sources remain invaluable for comprehending the impact of Islam on the everyday culture of the Soviet Kazakh population during the 1950s–1960s.
UNTRM On the Global Scene: A Bibliometric Analysis of Its Scientific Production Indexed in Scopus
Authors: Salazar Carlos Alberto Hinojosa , Sir Víctor Manuel Valdiviezo , Zubiate Franz Tito Coronel , Paco Edwin Gonzales , Huamán Sara Emilia Remuzgo , Zubiate Sheyla Carmela Coronel
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to conduct a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of the publications of authors affiliated with the Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza (UNTRM) indexed in Scopus, in order to understand the scientific approach and research trends of this Amazonian institution. The methodology employed follows a qualitative, descriptive, non-experimental and longitudinal bibliometric approach, using the Scopus database for its broad academic coverage. A total of 455 documents related to the UNTRM were analyzed, including articles, contributions to conferences, reviews and other publications, without temporal restrictions. Data were downloaded in CSV format and processed using spreadsheets, open source software such as VOSviewer and bibliometrix R with Biblioshiny. The results reveal a significant growth in the number of UNTRM publications, with presence in high impact international journals and regional specialized sources. Prolific authors, prominent areas of knowledge such as Agricultural, Biological, Social, Environmental and Medical Sciences were identified, as well as a strong network of inter-institutional collaborations. The trend analysis showed a thematic diversity aligned with the institutional mission, encompassing biodiversity, environmental management, medicine, genetics and education, among others. In conclusion, this bibliometric study reveals a promising outlook for research at UNTRM, with remarkable growth, international presence, strong collaborations and thematic diversity relevant to the Amazon region.
Investigating Leadership Competencies and Self-Efficacy in Bahrain’s Business Process and IT Consulting Firm: A Case Study for SME Success
Authors: Jayasundera Aloma , Allam Zafrul
Published: August 2024

This study emphasises the importance of leadership competencies and self-efficacy in Bahraini SME leaders as they navigate complex situations and market trends and lead their teams in meeting challenges to achieve maximum performance. The study investigates leaders' leadership competencies and self-efficacy in Bahrain's Business Process & IT Consulting organisations. By understanding these factors, the study can identify areas for development and propose initiatives to enhance the leadership skills of Bahraini SME executives, ultimately contributing to the success of their businesses. This study employed a qualitative approach to gather data from senior management within Bahrain's Business Process & IT Consulting organisation. Purposive sampling was used to select participants of various ages, social backgrounds, and experiences. The research design incorporated a combination of Action Research (AR), case studies, ethnography, and narrative analysis. This multi-method approach is a robust and well-established strategy for analysing qualitative data. An investigation into the consultancy organisation revealed a critical shortcoming in leadership competencies. The leadership team needs more competencies and self-efficacy to navigate the economic crisis challenges effectively. This deficiency, which is currently hindering their ability to develop a strong company reputation, is a crucial area that needs immediate attention. Addressing this will guide the organisation towards success in a competitive environment.
Impact of Organisational Leadership Style on Company Culture-An analysis of SMEs from the Middle East in Bahrain and the UAE
Authors: Jayasundera Aloma , Jackson Pam
Published: August 2024

This research investigates leadership styles and organisational cultures in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Bahrain and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Through a pre-designed semi-structured survey questionnaire, 200 participants from various disciplines in Bahrain and the UAE (each) provided data. The questionnaire addressed six leadership and four cultural and organisational contexts, exploring two key questions – 1) leadership style and 2) organisational culture in the organisation and demographics. Data analysis tools used in this research included Excel countifs, sum and data analytics available to Microsoft 365 users. The results showed that leadership styles and organisational culture vary across Bahrain and UAE SMEs. Results also evidenced that organisational culture does not affect the performance of SMEs in Bahrain and the UAE. Additionally, results showed that the relationship between leadership style and organisational culture in SMEs in Bahrain and the UAE exists but is not consistently significant.
International Trade Law and the World Trade Organization: Promoting Global Economic Cooperation
Authors: Atiyat Mustafa Al , AlDweri Khalid , Alsoud Anas Ratib
Published: August 2024

International commerce has emerged as a key EG driver in our more interconnected world, boosting both national prosperity and individual well-being. This study intends to investigate how the World Trade Organization (WTO) and international trade law (ITL) are related and what function they play in fostering international economic cooperation. Data collection and analysis will be done using a quantitative research approach. The data collection strategy will involve the creation and distribution of online surveys to individuals interested in ITL and the WTO. The survey questionnaire will encompass inquiries about various aspects, including the impact of ITL on economic cooperation, the effectiveness of the WTO's policies, and other relevant variables. A sample size of 600 individuals, who are knowledgeable about or involved in ITL and the WTO, will be selected. Statistical analysis programs like SPSS will be used to analyze the data from the online surveys. The data will be employed to examine the relationship between ITL, the WTO, and their influence on global economic cooperation. The collected data through the questionnaire will be instrumental in achieving the objectives of this research study. The 600 questionnaires distributed were arranged in the form of a Likert Scale. This information will be gathered in order to better understand how ITL and the WTO affect international economic cooperation by shedding light on their respective contributions to that cause.
The Experiences of Male Nursing Students at North-West University: Insights from Mafikeng Campus
Authors: Mohulatsi Makgake Ziphorah , Garutsa Tendayi Clotilda , Motswaledi Thabang Richard
Published: August 2024

Men in nursing are still seen as unusual for being in a profession that the society perceives as suitable only for females. There is also the notion that men have difficulty caring, traditionally, men are resilient and often are told "men do not cry", they are not supposed to show emotion, if they do, they tend to be considered weak. Men who choose nursing as a career not only risk challenging gender-based stereotypes but gender roles defined traditionally as well. The purpose of this paper was to explore the experiences of male nursing students at NWU (MC) and the empirical evidence suggests that there is still much to be done in institutions of higher learning to enable male nursing students to also feel a sense of belonging in their respective nursing programs. The study utilized qualitative research method in exploring the issues of gender with a particular focus on masculinity and it has uncovered the concept of hegemonic masculinity. Structured interviews were employed, and the data was transcribed and analysed through content analysis. A comprehensive search of the literature from different disciplines reveals deeper issues than just the commonly held assumption that nursing is not masculine. The findings of the study suggest that Connell’s theory of masculinity should not attempt to balance supposedly masculine and feminine qualities, but to challenge the assumption that masculinities are predominantly masculine or feminine. Recommendations include institutions creating campaigns that will ensure that only students that are passionate about nursing are recruited and implement strategies that will improve the experiences of male nursing students in institutions of higher learning.
Portfolio Design Beta, Alpha, Variance on Inconsistent Stocks in Indonesia LQ45 Index
Authors: Salim Dwi Fitrizal , Aulia Ade , Beshr Baligh Ali Hasan , Riyadh Hosam Alden
Published: August 2024

Optimal portfolios have become a major concern in finance, especially in the investment context. This research aims to explore the concept of an optimal portfolio by applying beta, alpha, and variance methods, as well as considering active and passive strategies. The background of this research involves the ever-evolving complexity of financial markets, where investors are challenged to create portfolios that can provide optimal returns with acceptable levels of risk. This research aims to identify and analyze the factors that influence the formation of an optimal portfolio. The methods used include beta measurement as a measure of systematic risk, alpha calculation as an additional performance measure, and using variance to measure portfolio volatility. Active and passive strategies are then applied to understand the impact of strategy choices on portfolio performance. The findings of this research highlight the importance of understanding market dynamics and effective strategies to achieve investment goals. This research provides in-depth insight into how to use beta, alpha, and variance methods in an integrated manner to design optimal portfolios with strategies that suit investor preferences and goals. The contribution of this research lies in presenting a comprehensive framework for developing optimal portfolios, combining elements of active and passive strategies. The results of this research can provide practical guidance for investors in making more informed investment decisions and can improve their portfolio performance.
A Qualitative Analysis of the Motivations for Chinese Gay Tourists Choosing Thailand as a Destination: A Grounded Theory Approach
Authors: Kang Yangyang , Jiang Songyu
Published: August 2024

Chinese gay tourists, as the largest segment of gay tourists in Thailand, significantly contribute to the development of the Thai pink tourism industry. However, there has been limited research focusing on the motivations of Chinese gay tourists in choosing Thailand as their tourism destination. Utilizing a qualitative approach, this study aims to understand the factors influencing the motivation of Chinese gay tourists in selecting Thailand as their travel destination. Through purposive and snowball sampling, 23 Chinese gays were recruited to participate in semi-structured interviews to gather data. The data were transcribed and analyzed using grounded theory methodology. This study identified six key factors: acceptance and freedom, community and belonging, personal and emotional well-being, accessibility and convenience, sexual freedom and entertainment, and influence of media and friends. These factors collectively influence the motivation of Chinese gay tourists in their choice of tourism destination. Moreover, this study develops a theoretical framework that encapsulates these motivational factors and their interrelations.
The Institutional Leaders in Universities: A Framework for Improving Competency Assessment
Authors: Abdullah Norazharuddin Shah , Ghani Erlane K , Jais Ismie Roha Mohamed , Yahya Yazrina
Published: August 2024

This study describes the process of creating and improving a leadership competency framework within an organisation responsible for identifying potential leaders in universities. Specifically, this study assesses the leadership competency framework created in 2015 and its current relevance. Based on the focus group discussions, this study emphasises the need to refine the existing leadership competencies framework to accurately represent the current state of leadership at universities. The participants unanimously agreed to retain all clusters with minor changes. Specifically, the participants suggested that self-management should replace self-confidence to improve personal effectiveness. The leaders must have the ability to manage stress efficiently and maintain a stable state of mind. This study indicates participants understood diversity and flexibility, and leaders must adapt and use others' skills, especially in certain circumstances. The ability to adjust behaviour and ideas to environmental changes fosters inventiveness, critical thinking, and methodological challenge. In addition, the leaders must have a friendly and highly skilled demeanour. The participants also suggested introducing five additional assessment tools to evaluate the competence of future leaders. The five instruments include the 180-degree assessment, the 360-degree leadership assessment, the psychometric tests for IQ and EQ, the psychometric tests for personality, and the scenario planning analysis. The findings of this study provide an improved structure for identifying a competent leader who is exceptionally well suited to universities' unique demands.
Analysis Of Fixed Mobile Convergence (FMC) Product Launch On Telecommunication Stock Returns In Indonesia
Authors: Salim Dwi Fitrizal , Heryanto Ari , Kristanti Farida Titik , Beshr Baligh Ali Hasan , Riyadh Hosam Alden
Published: August 2024

This research evaluates the possibility of a Fixed-Mobile Convergence (FMC) strategy in the telecommunications sector, particularly in light of the significant increase in data consumption globally. Based on a report from Ericsson Mobility and market analysis, FMC services are expected to contribute around 10-20% to the total revenue of telecommunications companies. The success of this strategy in Western Europe and the vast potential in the Asia Pacific region, including Indonesia, confirm this. This study is conducted using a comparative descriptive method on the stock returns of FMC players in Indonesia, thus aiming to prove whether FMC events can affect the dynamics of the telecommunications market in Indonesia and enrich investors' understanding of the potential of FMC on the financial performance of telecommunications companies, this can subsequently be manifested in the market's stock performance of telecoms business. The importance of analyzing changes in stock returns for investors of FMC operators in Indonesia, such as XL, SmartFren, and Telkomsel, both before and after the launch of FMC products, is a particular focus. In this case, the paired t-test and Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test methods assess significant differences between the means of two paired samples. The findings of this study offer practical guidance for investors looking at FMC strategies as information for making more informed investment decisions and improving their portfolio performance.
Replication in Knowledge Transfer within MNC Subsidiary Episodes
Authors: Alias Jamsari , Mat Norazila
Published: August 2024

With the rise in multinational corporations (MNCs), there is a greater need than ever to comprehend how parent businesses oversee their subsidiaries' activities and impart knowledge to them. Japanese businesses have led the way in this area, implementing techniques like the Toyota Production System (TPS) to transfer the Japanese manufacturing ethos and uphold quality and control in their foreign operations. While there has been much discussion about the process of transferring Japanese manufacturing capabilities, little is known about how these methods are really acquired and integrated into the operations of the subsidiaries that are expected to employ them. This article looks at the parent company's perspective on the transfer of manufacturing knowledge to the subsidiary. Thus, a comprehensive qualitative study was conducted in the Japanese multinational's subsidiary, encompassing three major manufacturing initiatives (or philosophies): "TPS," "TPM," and "TS." Case data was gathered through 52 in-depth interviews with project participants, documentation, and moderate-participant observations. By using the subsidiary's procedures, the formation of the entire process, and most importantly the utilization and development of episodes in snapshots to understand the process adds to our understanding of knowledge transfer. This article further elaborates how replication is a major element in episodic knowledge transfer.
Model of Sustainable Belawan Harbor Waters Pollution Management Scheme
Authors: Tarigan Simon , Rauf Abdul , . Rahmawaty , Harahap R. Hamdani
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the impact of industrial activities on water quality in Belawan Port, Medan City. The methods used included field surveys, water sampling, and in-depth interviews with stakeholders and communities around the harbor. The results showed that industrial activities at the port significantly affected water quality parameters such as acidity, heavy metal concentration, and the number of pathogenic microorganisms. In addition, the socio-economic conditions of the community around Belawan Port also affect awareness of the environment and the cleanliness of the waters. This study concludes that water pollution management in Belawan Harbor requires an integrated approach between the government, port management, industry, and local communities. Collaborative efforts are needed to implement more effective and sustainable policies to maintain environmental sustainability in this port area. Key recommendations include the establishment of an Integrated Water Quality Management Team and increased active participation from all stakeholders in keeping the waters and environment around Belawan Port clean.
Unveiling the Constructed Identity of Santris: A Stylistic Exploration
Authors: Wulandari Dwi , Santosa Riyadi , . Djatmika , Abdullah Wakit R.
Published: August 2024

This article aims at finding how santris living at modern pesantren construct their identities. The study is conducted at MBI AU a pesantren in Mojokerto, East Java with 156 respondents, 79 males and 77 females. The data are taken from their chats in WhatsApp groups for private contexts and from book communication and their public performance for public context. Interview is also conducted to support the data. The study reveals that at the macro level, santris, both males and females are not different from teenagers in general. At the meso level, santris are differentiated into the speakers of the east Javanese dialect (EJ), Non-east Javanese dialect (NEJ), and Non-Javanese (NJ). In this level, male santris of EJ tend to show a stronger Javanese identity compared to the females who show more accommodating natures. The NEJ and NJ santris are showing a higher tendency of doing relation of adequation toward the East Javanese dialect suggesting the drives for social allegiances and instrumental attachment toward the East Javanese dialect. Unlike the NJ santris who tend to show their home language as their self-constructed identity, the NEJ santris are using more bahasa gaul to distinguish themselves from the EJ santris.
Suicidal Risk Factors and Youth Population: A Study on Bangladeshi Urban and Rural areas Perspective.
Authors: Akter Jesmin , Mahamud Akash , Chineta Okoye Maureen , Lahinta Ayu Novianti , Shaoan Md Mirajur Rhaman
Published: August 2024

Suicide is an urgent matter of public health that presents a substantial peril to young populations worldwide. This research aims to conduct a comprehensive overview of the risk factors linked with Suicide among the young population in Bangladesh. Understanding these risk factors could expand targeted prevention strategies and interventions to tackle the issue and endorse mental health. This study utilized quantitative research with a survey questionnaire design to collect data from 764 close family members who committed suicide. The data were randomly selected from Dhaka and Jhenaidah districts in Bangladesh. The study revealed that aged 23-25 years have a higher risk for Suicide, where females 62.96% are at higher risk than males 37.04%. The result finds a significant relationship between family and social environment risk factors. Further findings show that education, married status, family size, and monthly family income variables have various degrees of effect on suicide risk among young people based on their age. Despite the inherent limitations of national surveillance in this study, the research findings catalyze further investigation into delineating specific suicide risk factors. Such endeavors aim to mitigate suicidal behaviors and foster positive psychological development across the lifespan.
People, Machines, Enterprises and AI Unite for Impactful Change
Authors: Dwi Mariyono , Hidayatullah Akmal Nur Alif
Published: August 2024

The objective of this research is to investigate how AI and human intelligence can collaborate in social entrepreneurship to maximize efficiency and promote innovation, all while upholding ethical standards. This study aims to investigate the integration of AI and human intelligence in social entrepreneurship, examining the potential advantages, ethical challenges, and the general impact on innovative solutions for social issues. It seeks to offer insights into how this collaboration can be managed responsibly to establish sustainable and inclusive entrepreneurial environments. Systematic, comprehensive literature review and case study analysis based on PubMed, JSTOR, and Google Scholar data. Thematic analysis identified recurring themes and insights regarding ethical challenges and best practices in integrating AI, human intelligence, and corporate operations. It examines various scientific projects and articles on AI-human collaboration, ethical considerations, and practical implications. This research synthesizes findings from current research and theoretical perspectives to provide a holistic understanding of the topic. The study reveals that integrating AI and human intelligence enhances decision-making, innovation, and operational efficiency, but also poses ethical challenges like data privacy and algorithmic bias. It emphasizes effective collaboration and ongoing workforce development in social entrepreneurship. Projects like "Innovation Farms" demonstrate successful AI-human collaboration in solving social problems. However, it highlights the need for transparency, accountability, and ongoing monitoring for responsible AI implementation. This research explores AI's ethical and sustainable use in social entrepreneurship, focusing on the balance between automation and human-centered approaches. It provides in-depth information on the practical and ethical impacts of AI applications and offers a sophisticated examination of the fusion of AI and human intelligence. The report offers suggestions for responsible AI use, highlighting the creative potential and moral dilemmas, and is useful for researchers, social entrepreneurs, and legislators interested in AI for social good.
The Urgency of Heavy Equipment Tax Regulations Judging From Law Number 1 of 2022
Authors: Hartoyo H , Negara Dharma Setiawan , . Lufsiana
Published: August 2024

The State, through the Government, both Central Government and Regional Government, has a function in providing services to the community (public service). Public services can take various forms, both physical and non-physical services. Through good public services, national and state life will become conducive and orderly. Besides that, public services require costs, one of which comes from taxes. Taxes are a reciprocal mechanism between the Government and the Community in the context of public services. One of the taxes discussed in this research is Heavy Equipment Tax (PAB). Initially, heavy equipment tax regulations were included in Law 28/2009 where heavy equipment was included in the motorized vehicle category. There is a Constitutional Court Decision Number 15/PUU-XV/2017 which cancels the phrase that heavy equipment is included in motorized vehicles and since then heavy equipment is no longer subject to heavy equipment tax, but Law 1/2022 has been issued which includes heavy equipment as a tax object. This research is normative legal research that uses a statutory approach and a conceptual approach.
Interim Dismissal of DPRD Members Who Commit Criminal Offenses
Authors: Justitia Airlangga Justitia , . Lufsiana , Wijoyo Suparto , Nainggolan Samuel Dharma Putra
Published: August 2024

Indonesia adheres to representative democracy within it’s constitutional system. This representative democracy is manifest by a general election mechanism to elect candidates who will occupy strategic position in managing the running of government. The candidate must be affiliated with a political party in participating in the general election because according to the laws and regulations the general election participants are political parties. A candidate needs a political party to take part in the general election, thus the relationship between the candidate and the political party is like superiors and subordinates with the theme of regeneration. This relationship persistes until the candidate is elected as a member of the regional people’s representative council (DPRD). In addition, political parties hace the authority to impose inter-term termination (PAW) on their cadres who are already sitting in the regional people’s representative council (DPRD) based on the terms and conditions set out in the law. This research is a legal research that uses a statutory approach and a conseptual approach to answer the legal issues contained in this research.
Character Education of Local Wisdom-Based: A Study of Moral Aspect of Quotes Belong to Bugis People
Authors: Ilham Muh. , Rahman Fathu
Published: August 2024

Research on character education is an important aspect in forming individual qualities, especially amidst the complex challenges that arise in this digital era. In this context, actualizing the value of character education based on local wisdom offers relevant and holistic solutions in dealing with current strategic issues. This research explores the importance of integrating local values into character education as an option to strengthen cultural identity, improve social and moral skills, and face complex social challenges in the digital era. The aim of this research is formulated as follows; 1) to explore the value of local wisdom that grows in society and has been passed down from generation to generation, and 2) to actualize the moral messages contained in the character teachings of indigenous communities which are very likely to contribute to character education. The qualitative descriptive research method was applied to achieve the research objectives. Data was collected through interviews, reading documents and reinterpreting the meaning behind quotes for character education. The results of the research show that there is potential for the oral quotes of pappaseng of Bugis to be a way of strengthening character education that is not understood by the millennial generation. They don't care because they think oral quotes are just false expressions that are no longer relevant to today's needs. The implications of this research raise new awareness among millennials in particular that they have a cultural heritage that is very important to preserve.
Determinant Factors of Auditor’s Ability to Detect Fraud: Auditor Proffesional Scepticism as Moderation
Authors: Sulistyawati Ardiani Ika , . Yulianti , . Saifudin , A'yun Annisa Qurrota , Nugroho Arief Himmawan Dwi , Dwianto Agus
Published: August 2024

With the moderating effect of auditor professional distrust in mind, this study attempts to investigate the relationship between three key factors fraud audit training, auditor competence, and auditor experience and the auditor's capacity to identify fraud. This study utilized data collected from 117 auditors who work in Public Accounting Firms located in the center of Java, Indonesia. This study used the Partial Least Squares (PLS) method to address the research hypothesis. The study's findings demonstrate that an auditor's expertise and training in fraud auditing have a direct, beneficial impact on their capacity to spot fraud. Nevertheless, the auditor's expertise has been demonstrated to have no impact on their capacity to identify fraud. The results of this study also managed to demonstrate how an auditor's professional skepticism enhances the impact of their expertise, experience, and fraud audit training on their capacity to identify fraud.