bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study on the Countermeasures to Improve the Public Outdoor Leisure and Fitness Function on the Two Rivers and Four Banks in the Main Urban Area of Chongqing
Authors: Li Yuan , Li Dexin
Published: November 2024

The main urban area of Chongqing is surrounded by two rivers and set against each other. With its unique waterfront landscape, it has the resource conditions to become a leisure tourism destination. Intending to enhance people’s happiness, improve city quality, and promote Chongqing’s main urban area to become a tourist destination, this paper finds out the existing problems in the construction of public outdoor leisure and fitness facilities on the two rivers and four banks of Chongqing’s main urban area through investigation and analysis based on relevant experiences at home and abroad, takes the value chain theory as the guidance, and to find solutions to the problem. On this basis, combined with the law of economic operation, this paper puts forward the guiding ideology, principles, development goals, functional orientation, and development path for the improvement of public outdoor leisure and fitness on two rivers and four banks in the main city of Chongqing, and accordingly puts forward the policy system and guarantee measures for its improvement.
Application Strategies of Pipe Jacking Technology in Municipal Rainwater Pipeline Engineering
Authors: Tong Yao , Hu Xiaoqing , Guo Yuwenhui , Gao Minjun
Published: November 2024

Traditional construction techniques have a significant impact on the environment and are associated with long construction durations in the construction of municipal rainwater pipelines. Pipe jacking technology, a new type of pipeline construction method, enables non-excavation construction and can address the shortcomings of traditional pipeline construction. This article analyzes the concept and application advantages of pipe jacking technology. Combining engineering examples, it explores the application strategies of pipe jacking technology in the construction process of municipal rainwater pipelines for reference.
The Role of Telemedicine in Transforming Palliative Nursing Care: Challenges and Implications for End-of-Life Care
Authors: Zhang Qianya
Published: November 2024

Telemedicine is undoubtedly a powerful solution to transform nursing practices in palliative care, with a particular focus on improving care for terminally ill patients. This report highlights the value of telemedicine in end-of-life care by examining issues related to compensation, emphasizing communication and ethics, and addressing the social implications of the field. The telemedicine model of palliative services results in universally accessible healthcare that overcomes geographical barriers and provides equitable care. Additionally, it plays a crucial role in establishing better communication among healthcare team members, including doctors, patients, and patients’ families, thus fostering collaboration and coordination in patient treatment and health management. Conversely, the challenges associated with technological obstacles and depersonalization due to digital interactivity require careful consideration. Socially, telemedicine may also exacerbate healthcare disparities, disproportionately impacting under-resourced and ethnic communities. Furthermore, the shift towards telecare may alter caregiver-patient relationships, as advancing technology could affect these dynamics unless the approach incorporates the patience and compassion essential in caregiving. Healthcare providers bear a social responsibility to ensure equitable access to telemedicine while upholding the fundamental principles of end-of-life care.
Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Exosomes Inhibit the Proliferation and Invasion of Uterine Fibroblast Cells
Authors: Tang Hai , Luo Xin , Shen Xiuyin , Wan Yingchun , Liu Zhengping
Published: November 2024

Objective: To investigate the effects of exosomes derived from human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hUC-MSC) on the proliferation and invasion capacities of uterine fibroblast cells. Methods: Exosomes were isolated from the hUC-MSC culture medium via ultracentrifugation. The morphology, particle size, and surface markers of the hUC-MSC-derived exosomes (hUC-MSC-exo) were characterized using transmission electron microscopy (TEM), nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA), and Western blotting. The impact of the exosomes on uterine fibroblast proliferation and invasion was assessed using the CCK-8 proliferation assay and Transwell invasion assays. Results: The exosomes exhibited a typical bilayer membrane structure with a diameter of 100–150 nm, and their average particle size was approximately 130 nm. The zeta potential was around -33 mV. Specific exosome markers, including CD9, TSG101, and CD63, were prominently expressed. Functionally, hUC-MSC-exo significantly inhibited the proliferation and invasion of uterine fibroblast cells. Conclusion: This study reveals the inhibitory effects of hUC-MSC-derived exosomes on uterine fibroblast proliferation and invasion, highlighting their potential therapeutic value. These findings provide new insights into the mechanisms underlying uterine scarring and suggest novel approaches for pharmacological treatment.
Application of Multidisciplinary Collaborative Interventions in the Early Rehabilitation of Patients with Hemorrhagic Stroke and Kinesiophobia
Authors: Zhang Lihua , Jiang Yuping , Zhang Wei
Published: November 2024

Objective: This study aims to explore the role of multidisciplinary collaborative interventions in the early rehabilitation of patients with hemorrhagic stroke and kinesiophobia. Methods: Using a convenience sampling method, 100 patients with hemorrhagic stroke and kinesiophobia admitted to the Department of Neurology at Nantong First People’s Hospital between January 2022 and December 2023 were selected as subjects. Fifty patients admitted between January 2022 and January 2023 were assigned to the control group, while 50 patients admitted between February 2023 and December 2023 were assigned to the experimental group. The control group received conventional care, while the experimental group received multidisciplinary collaborative interventions provided by a team consisting of neurologists, rehabilitation therapists, psychological counselors, and nurses. The study evaluated the differences in emotional state (using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, HAD), kinesiophobia level (using the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia, TSK), functional recovery (using the modified Rankin Scale, mRS), and daily living abilities (using the Barthel Index, BI) before and after intervention. Results: After the intervention, the HAD scores in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). The TSK scores in the experimental group were also significantly lower than in the control group (P < 0.05), while mRS and BI scores showed significant improvement compared to the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Multidisciplinary collaborative interventions have significant effects in reducing kinesiophobia, promoting functional recovery, and improving the quality of life in patients with hemorrhagic stroke.
MONITORING KERUSAKAN BALL BEARING MOTOR INDUKSI MELALUI SINYAL SUARA SECARA REALTIME BERBASIS SHORT TIME FOURIER TRANSFORM
Authors: Wahyul Muhammad
Published: November 2024

Motor induksi merupakan perangkat mesin listrik yang menggunakan prinsip elektromagnetik yang mengubah energi listrik menjadi energi mekanik, motor induksi memiliki beberapa kelebihan, yang diantaranya mempunyai konstruksi yang sederhana, harganya relatif lebih murah dan perawatannya yang sederhana, salah satu jenis kerusakan yang sering ditemui pada motor induksi ini adalah kerusakan pada bearing yang Hampir 41-44%. Penelitian ini akan melakukan deteksi kerusakan bearing khususnya pada ball bearing melalui motor induksi 3 fasa, deteksi kerusakan melalui sinyal suara secara realtime menggunakan raspberry pi dengan metode short time fourier (STFT). STFT adalah suatu metode yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan karakteristik frekuensi dari suatu sinyal. Adapun komponen-komponen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu motor induksi 3 fasa, mikrofon sebagai pengambilan data sinyal suara, raspberry pi sebagai pengolah data suara. Hasil penelitian kerusakan pada bearing terdeteksi valid karna persentase dari setiap keakurasian menunjukan 100%, dengan ini metode STFT baik dalam menganalisis kerusakan bearing motor induksi melalui sinyal suara.
Optimasi AVR Pada Generator Sinkron Menggunakan Metode Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS)
Authors: Prasetia Abdul Muis , Sartika Linda , Saad Abdul
Published: November 2024

Generator sinkron merupakan mesin-mesin listrik yang berfungsi untuk mengkonversi energi mekanik menjadi energi listrik. Sinkron generator mempunyai permasalahan yaitu ketidakstabilan tegangan pada perubahan saat beban, sehingga peralatan yang dibuthkan dapat mengendalikan stabilitas tegangan sinkron generator yaitu Automatic Voltage Regulator (AVR). AVR merupakan divais pengatur tegangan yang digunakan pada generator sinkron untuk menstabilkan tegangan keluaran yang dihasilkan dari generator sinkron. AVR bekerja dengan mengatur arus penguatan (excitacy) pada eksiter, apabila beban bertambah maka AVR akan memerintahkan eksiter untuk berkerja dengan menambah arus eksitasi sebaliknya apabila beban berkurang maka AVR akan memerintahkan eksiter untuk mengurangi arus eksitasi.Pada tugas akhir ini, untuk pengoptimalan tegangan generator sinkron agar konstan maka digunakan metode Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS). Adapun Traning data yang di gunakan, diproleh oleh Fuzzy Logic Control (FLC) pada penelitian sebelumnya mendesain sebagai acuan dalam pelatihan FIS menggunakan algoritma ANFIS. Kendali ANFIS bekerja dengan baik berdasarkan respon transien tegangan generator yang mengalami perubahan beban. Adapun hasil respon yang lebih baik dengan steady state 220,067 volt, relative optimal, settling time 6,65 s, overshoot 0,35% di bandingkan dengan kendali FLC pada penelitian sebelumnya diproleh respon dengan steady state 220,2 volt, settling time 7,75 s, dan overshoot 0,33%.Hasil yang diperoleh membuktikan bahwa kendali ANFIS sangat sesuai di gunakan dalam pengoptimalan tegangan generator sinkron tiga fasa.
Analisis Perbandingan Penggunaan Perangkat Lunak Analisis Data SEM-PLS dan AMOS Grafis
Authors: Izza El Nikmatul
Published: November 2024

Terdapat banyak software statistik yang digunakan untuk mengolah atau analisis data yang berguna untuk mengolah data hasil dari penelitian. Jenis software yang populer dewasa ini yaitu SEM PLS dan AMOS Grafis. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membantu mengetahui software yang tepat untuk data yang akan digunakan pada sebuah penelitian. Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis perbandingan penggunaan dari kedua software tersebut adalah metode SLR (Systematic Literature Review). Penggunaan metode ini menghasilkan perbandingan dari penggunaan kedua software tersebut pada banyaknya sampel data yang dapat diolah oleh software tersebut. Hasilnya, SEM PLS merupakan software statistika yang digunakan untuk mengolah data dengan jumlah sampel data kecil. Sedangkan AMOS merupakan software statistika yang disarankan digunakan untuk mengolah data dengan jumlah sampel data yang berjumlah besar. Analisis ini digunakan agar user dari kedua software ini dapat mengetahui software mana yang akan digunakan untuk mengolah data penelitiannya.
Desain Modul Pelatihan Berbasis Artificial Intelligence dan Internet of Things untuk Sistem Kontrol Otomatis
Authors: Mauludin Mochamad Subchan
Published: November 2024

Mahasiswa di Fakultas Teknik Universitas Wahid Hasyim yang mengambil mata kuliah robotika dan mekatronika masih belajar teori dengan teknik tradisional dan tanpa menggunakan media pembelajaran.pendukung. Beberapa materi perkuliahan seperti logika dasar jika hanya dilakukan dalam bentuk teori membuat mahasiswa sulit memahami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan sebuah inovasi dalam pembelajaran logika dasar melalui perancangan modul pelatihan sistem kontrol yang memanfaatkan Internet of Things (IoT) dan Artificial Intelligence (AI) sesuai dengan kebutuhan industri saat ini. Baik perangkat lunak maupun perangkat keras membentuk modul pelatihan ini. Mikrokontroler dan sensor membentuk perangkat keras, sementara kode sumber untuk mikrokontroler dibuat oleh perangkat lunak. Konsep Arduino adalah perangkat lunak yang digunakan. Untuk menunjukkan keberhasilan membuat sirkuit dan mengunggah gambar ke mikrokontroler, sensor dan mikrokontroler dibuat dan disimulasikan. Setelah simulasi prototipe berhasil diselesaikan, membuat dan mencetak modul pelatihan. Domain Internet of Things (IoT) memanfaatkan dukungan kecerdasan buatan (AI) untuk membuat kemajuan analitis dan mendalam dari peralatan cerdas yang terorganisir dengan baik. Pengujian modul latih sistem kontrol otomatis dilakukan dengan simulasi pada perangkat lunak Proteus dan hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa modul latih sistem kontrol otomatis yang dirancang dapat bekerja dengan optimal pada jarak dekat untuk mendeteksi atau pergerakan. Fakultas Teknik Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang berharap ketersediaan modul pelatihan ini dapat meningkatkan kemampuan penalaran dasar yang diajarkan dalam mata kuliah robotika dan mekatronika.
Uji Kelayaakan Generator Sinkron dengan Metode Forward Chaining berbasis PLC dan HMI
Authors: Nugraha Anggara Trisna , Ahmad Efendi Adi P Ahmad Efendi Adi P
Published: November 2024

Dalam era teknologi yang semakin berkembang, peminat penggunaan pembangkit listrik juga semakin meningkat. Salah satu komponen yang membantu pembangkit dalam menghasilkan listrik adalah generator. Generator merupakan alat yang berfungsi dalam mengubah energi kinetik meajdi enenrgi listrik. Syarat dalam menghasilkan energi listrik yang stabil pada generator adalah dengan menjaga kualitas dari kinerja generator. Maka dari itu, perlu melakukan uji kelayakan generator untuk mengetahui kinerja dari generator dan memastikan bahwa generator tersebut telah memenuhi standar yang ada. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa generator dalam keadaan layak beroperasi dan tidak terjadi gangguan seperti over dan under voltage maupun over dan under frekuensi. Hasil perbandingan pengujain dengan metode maupun tidak dengan metode tidak jauh berbeda. Rata-rata yang idapatkan untuk tegangan phasa to netral adalah 226V sedangkan tegangan pada phasa to phasa adalah 391V. Untuk frekuensi juga memiliki nilai yang stabil berkisar diantara 50.1 Hz. Metode forward chaining digunakan untuk memprediksi gangguan yang terjadi dengan kondisi tepenuhi dan nantinya akan sesuai dengan kaidah hasil klasifikasi yang dibuat.
IMPLEMENTASI BIDIRECTIONAL DC-DC CONVERTER BERBASIS TOPOLOGI CASCADED PADA PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA ANGIN DENGAN METODE PID
Authors: Nugraha Anggara Trisna , Fathin Ahmad Sayid
Published: November 2024

Penyusutan energi konvensional menjadi masalah tersendiri terkait ketersediaan energi. Dengan akibat dari energi konvensional menimbulkan polusi udara perlu adanya pengembangan terhadap energi terbarukan. Tujuan itu menjadi solusi agar tidak bergantung, karena pada dasarnya energi konvensional tidak dapat diperbarui. Solusi dari masalah tersebut yaitu penegembangan di bidanag energi terbarukan, entah  pada bidang angin atau pun yang lainnya. Teknologi penunjang patut diperhitungkan yaitu converter. Converter khususnya yang menunjang penyimpanan ruang energi. Penelitian ini berfokus pada bidirectional DC-DC converter yang mempunyai kelebihan mampu mengalirkan dua arah aliran daya, serta dibantu denga metode PID akan menambah optimasi kinerja converter.
Analisis Potensi Penerapan Teknologi Jaringan 5G di Area Pekanbaru Sebagai Upaya Menuju Smart City
Authors: Farida Fitri
Published: November 2024

Teknologi jaringan generasi kelima (5G) berkembang menjadi fenomena baru dalam dunia telekomunikasi saat ini. Pasca meningkatnya jumlah pengguna internet di Kota Pekanbaru, teknologi 5G harus segera diterapkan. Studi ini menggunakan studi literatur dan wawancara sebagai metode observasi. Metode SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) digunakan untuk menganalisis data yang dikumpulkan. Rekomendasi yang dibuat oleh ITU (International Telecommunication Union) melalui program International Mobile Telecommunication (IMT)-2020 adalah standar untuk penerapan teknologi jaringan 5G. Jumlah stasiun base transceiver (BTS) berteknologi 4G yang dapat dilayani terus meningkat. Dengan 97% BTS 4G yang tersedia, Kota Pekanbaru memiliki peluang untuk menerapkan jaringan 5G. Infrastruktur yang kuat juga menjadi kekuatan.
Desain Optimal Kontrol PID Menggunakan Craziness Particle Swarm pada Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor
Authors: Faisal Faisal , Djalal Muhammad Ruswandi
Published: November 2024

Pengontrol Proporsional Integral Derivatif (PID) pada motor sinkron banyak digunakan karena struktur yang sederhana, ketangguhan, kekuatan, dan kemudahan penggunaannya. Penggunaan pengontrol PID memerlukan pengaturan parameter yang tepat untuk kinerja optimal pada motor. Solusi yang sering digunakan adalah metode uji-coba untuk menentukan parameter yang benar untuk PID, tetapi hasil yang diperoleh tidak membuat pengontrol PID optimal. Baru-baru ini, banyak penelitian telah dilakukan untuk mengoptimalkan pengontrol PID dengan metode cerdas. Untuk itu, penelitian ini akan menggunakan metode Craziness Particle Swarm Optimization (CRPSO) untuk mengoptimalkan dan menentukan parameter yang tepat dari PID. Metode CRPSO adalah metode yang memberikan inovasi pada fungsi kecepatan partikel yang didistribusikan dalam metode PSO. Dari hasil simulasi, kinerja CRPSO lebih optimal dibandingkan PSO. Dari hasil penyetelan parameter PID yang benar, diperoleh respons overshoot minimum dengan beberapa variasi kecepatan. Selain itu, juga diperoleh peningkatan torsi awal PMSM menggunakan CRPSO.Pengontrol Proporsional Integral Derivatif (PID) pada motor sinkron banyak digunakan karena struktur yang sederhana, ketangguhan, kekuatan, dan kemudahan penggunaannya. Penggunaan pengontrol PID memerlukan pengaturan parameter yang tepat untuk kinerja optimal pada motor. Solusi yang sering digunakan adalah metode uji-coba untuk menentukan parameter yang benar untuk PID, tetapi hasil yang diperoleh tidak membuat pengontrol PID optimal. Baru-baru ini, banyak penelitian telah dilakukan untuk mengoptimalkan pengontrol PID dengan metode cerdas. Untuk itu, penelitian ini akan menggunakan metode Craziness Particle Swarm Optimization (CRPSO) untuk mengoptimalkan dan menentukan parameter yang tepat dari PID. Metode CRPSO adalah metode yang memberikan inovasi pada fungsi kecepatan partikel yang didistribusikan dalam metode PSO. Dari hasil simulasi, kinerja CRPSO lebih optimal dibandingkan PSO. Dari hasil penyetelan parameter PID yang benar, diperoleh respons overshoot minimum dengan beberapa variasi kecepatan. Selain itu, juga diperoleh peningkatan torsi awal PMSM menggunakan CRPSO.
Revealing Religious Tolerance and Moderation in Upin & Ipin Series
Authors: Aulia Azahro Fany , Abdul Rosyid Ocid , Kasamira Dewi Abrori Rafila , Puspitasari Dewi
Published: November 2024

Children’s animated films play an important role in shaping children’s perceptions of social and cultural values, including tolerance and religious moderation. This study aimed to understand how messages about religious tolerance and moderation are communicated through symbols, scenes, and character interactions in the Upin & Ipin series. This study used a qualitative approach with a visual discourse analysis method to examine the visual representation in the series. The data analysis technique involved observing scenes that show interreligious interactions, religious celebrations, and respectful behavior between characters with different cultural and religious backgrounds. Each scene was analyzed based on the visual and narrative context to identify messages of religious moderation. Data were analyzed using descriptive coding and thematic analysis to find patterns of visual depictions of religious moderation. The results showed that Upin & Ipin series consistently displays the values ​​of religious moderation through harmonious characters in participating in religious celebrations. This visual message emphasizes the importance of mutual respect in a multicultural society. This study implies that children’s media, especially cartoon film, can be used to teach the values ​​of religious moderation and tolerance from an early age.
Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Mimicry Memorization Terhadap Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Arab
Authors: Khasanah Uswatun , Faizah Silviana
Published: November 2024

The research aims to investigate the impact of the Mimicry Memorization (MIM-MEM) method on learning motivation and Arabic study results. The study employed an experimental design with a single-group pretest and posttest, supported by test questions, questionnaires, motivation learning assessments, and documentation as instruments. Data analysis utilized descriptive statistical techniques, including scoring, mean, and N-Gain. Subsequently, statistical tests, such as the normality test and paired sample t-test, were conducted to test the hypotheses. The findings reveal a significant influence of the Mimicry Memorization (MIM-MEM) method on student learning motivation. This is evident in the observed increase in student learning motivation (37.17) and N-Gain (0.42), both falling within the medium category. The paired sample t-test yielded a significance value of 0.000. Moreover, the research demonstrates a notable impact of the Mimicry Memorization (MIM-MEM) method on student learning outcomes. The data indicates an increase in student learning motivation (40.67) and N-Gain (0.43), both categorized as medium. The paired sample t-test yielded a significance value of 0.000. In conclusion, the Mimicry Memorization (MIM-MEM) method proves to be an effective alternative for learning Arabic, enhancing both learning motivation and student outcomes.
Peran Orang Tua dalam Pendampingan Pembelajaran Tatap Muka Terbatas Siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Widiyanti Remita , Rouzi Kana Safrina , Ardiyaningrum Martalia , Badriah Laelatul , Afifah Ni’mah
Published: November 2024

The reopening of schools requires the willingness of parents who have the primary responsibility in the education of their children. This study aims to determine the role of parents in limited face-to-face learning assistance and the supporting and inhibiting factors in limited face-to-face learning assistance for Grade V students of MI YAPPI Tanjung Getas Playen Gunungkidul. This research adopts a qualitative descriptive approach. The subjects of this study were parents of grade V, students of grade V, guardians of grade V, and the principal of MI YAPPI Tanjung Madrasah. Data collection in this study was through observation, interview and documentation. Data validity techniques using source triangulation. Data analysis techniques include data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. Based on the results of the study, parents of Grade V MI YAPPI Tanjung support limited face-to-face learning, starting from before the implementation, implementation, and after the implementation of limited limited face-to-face learning. This is evidenced by parents 1) nurturing, 2) accompanying, 3) motivating, 4) facilitating, 5) fostering children's creativity, 6) supervising children, 7) shaping character, and 8) increasing religious values.
Upaya Meningkatkan Keterampilan Membaca Al-Qur’an dengan Metode Al Baghdadi
Authors: Zakaria Syifa Azizah , Fatimah Titim , Rahman Alvin Yanuar
Published: November 2024

Low Qur'an reading skills can be caused by several factors, such as lack of teacher competence, limited learning time, ineffective learning methods, and an unsupportive family environment. This study aims to determine the Qur'an reading skills of fifth grade students of MI Al-Misbah, Bandung Regency using the Al Baghdadi method. This study uses Classroom Action Research (CAR) with two cycles, each cycle consisting of two actions with four stages, namely planning, action, observation, and reflection with a mix method approach, namely qualitative and quantitative. Data were collected through observation, reading tests, and documentation. The results showed that there was an increase after applying the Al Baghdadi learning method, in cycle I, the classical completion rate of students reached 42% with a sufficient category. However, in cycle II, the classical completion rate increased to 81% with a very good category. It can be concluded that the use of the Al Baghdadi learning method is effective in improving the Qur'an reading skills of fifth grade students at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Misbah.
Manajemen Pengelolaan Kelas dalam Meningkatkan Interaksi Belajar Siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri Kota Bima
Authors: Trimansyah  , Sa’adiah Halimatus
Published: November 2024

Good classroom management is one of the supporting factors for successful learning. This study aims to examine the implementation of classroom management in improving student learning interactions at the State Elementary School (MIN) in Bima City. This study is a qualitative study with a phenomenological approach. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out by reducing data, presenting data, drawing conclusions, and verifying. The results of the study showed that classroom management at MIN Kota Bima was highly considered. The form of classroom management carried out at MIN Kota Bima is to organize students in the classroom to create and maintain student motivation so that they are always involved in the educational process at the madrasah. While the learning interaction that occurs is a reciprocal relationship between teachers and students, such as students being able to respond and respond quickly to the material taught by the teacher, students being able to ask questions without feeling awkward and inferior, and students being able to discuss well with their groups or deskmates. Supporting factors in classroom management and student learning interactions include learning motivation, ice breaking, teacher appreciation, learning media, and mastering teaching materials.
Правовые ценности и изменение регулирования закупок субъектами естественных монополий
Authors: Николай Андреевич Бабенко
Published: November 2024

Современное российское правовое регулирование характеризуется динамичным развитием, неустойчивостью и вариативностью, которые определяются внешними и внутренними вызовами. Данные вызовы побуждают исследователей искать ответы на вопросы по упорядочиванию и стабилизации общественных отношений. В настоящей статье рассматривается диалектика ценностей законодательства о закупках, таких как, с одной стороны, равноправие участников закупок, поддержание конкуренции между участниками закупок (правовые ценности), с другой стороны – удовлетворение потребностей заказчика (неправовая ценность). Раскрывается роль правовых ценностей в правовом регулировании законодательства о закупках. Вопрос изучен в условиях регулярных кардинальных изменений (вплоть до фактического аннулирования) норм права, регламентирующих процедуры закупок субъектами естественных монополий. В том же контексте исследовано отношение субъектов закупок к правовым ценностям. При этом рассматривается влияние каждого из субъектов отношений на эффективность правового регулирования процессов в сфере закупок. Произведена попытка внедрения правовых ценностей в практическую плоскость юридически неконкурентных закупок, в процессе которых предусмотрена возможность участия неограниченного количества лиц

Modern Russian legal regulation is characterized by dynamic development, instability and variability, which are determined by external and internal challenges. These challenges encourage researchers to look for answers to questions about the regulation and stabilization of public relations. The dialectic of values of procurement legislation is considered, on the one hand, such as equality of rights of procurement participants, maintaining competition between procurement participants (legal values), and on the other hand, meeting the needs of the customer (non-legal value). The article reveals the role of legal values in the legal regulation of procurement legislation. The issue was studied in the context of regular fundamental changes, up to the actual annulment of legal norms regulating procurement procedures by natural monopolies. In the same context, the attitude of procurement subjects to legal values was studied. At the same time, the influence of each of the subjects of legal relations on the effectiveness of regulating relations in the procurement process is considered. An attempt was made to introduce legal values into the practical plane of legally non-competitive procurement, as a result of which it is possible for an unlimited number of persons to participate in such procurement
Initiating a Fact: the Play of the Imagination as a Way of Being a Word
Authors: Яструбецька Галина
Published: November 2024

The article attempts to question and dispute the definition of the “artistic-documentary literature”. The difference between the fact as an inert historical unit and the fact in correlation-contact figurative entities has been revealed applying phenomenological and dialectical research methods and using method of analogy. The key findings of the study argue that a fact in the documentary text is unambiguous, the scope of information it carries is equal to its analog in an empirically representative space; it is one-dimensional, historically and spatially localized, complete and finite in terms of message. The artistic text is a hyper complex combination of various types of contacts, is a synthesis of the in-depth abstracted artistic thought-forms and absolutely concrete meaning of visible things. This is a magical ritual procedure.
The article highlights two points: analysis and synthesis. The analysis is aimed at determination of the way the fact functions in the text. The task of synthesis is to trace/identify the scheme that corresponds to the content of the links between the fact and other characteristics of the work. The emphasis is laid on the mechanism of transforming the informative-semantic into the informative-aesthetic. The artistic text is considered as a multichannel system, where the fact is subjected to processing by compression (quintessential), quantization (energy impact), coding (image formation) and correlation.
The novel "Leaves of the Earth" by V. Drozd is used to illustrate the theoretical assumptions. The study shows the movement of a historical fact in the direction of expanding its parameters due to the projection of it on the symbolic-mythological, theosophical, psychological plane and formation of new meanings. The key findings of the research prove that the definition of literary-documentary literature is unmotivated and contains features of aporia.
SEMIOTIKA PIERCE DALAM CERPEN HARIAN TEMPO EDISI AGUSTUS-SEPTEMBER 2020
Authors: Zurrahmah Zurrahmah , Rahayu Ririn , Ardesi Pratiwi Rani
Published: November 2024

ABSTRAK Tujuan  penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan tanda-tanda dan acuan semiotika yang meliputi ikon, indeks, dan simbol dalam kumpulan cerpen Harian Tempo. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analisis. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa kalimat atau paragraf yang mengandung tanda-tanda dengan interpreternya meliputi, ikon, indeks, dan simbol dalam cerpen Harian Tempo edisi Agustus—September 2020. Sumber  data penelitian ini adalah cerpen Harian Tempo edisi Agustus—September 2020 yang berjumlah 7 cerpen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa total semiotika yang ditemukan di Harian Tempo edisi Agustus—September 2020 adalah sebanyak 386 dengan rincian ikon sebanyak 123 ikon dengan perincian: (1) ikon topologis sebanyak 58, (2) ikon metaforik sebanyak 65, dan (3) ikon diagramatik 0, indeks sebanyak 241 indeks dengan perincian: (1) indeks ruang sebanyak 23, (2) indeks temporal sebanyak 23 indeks, dan (3) indeks persona sebanyak 194 indeks, yang meliputi persona I sebanyak 75 persona, persona II sebanyak 40 persona dan persona III sebanyak 79 persona, dan simbol sebanyak 22 simbol dengan perincian: (1) simbol lambang 3 , (2) simbol alegori sebanyak 19, dan (3) simbol athesis sebanyak 0. Makna semiotika Pierce dalam cerpen Harian Tempo edisi Agustus—September 2020 terdiri dari ikon berjumlah 123 ikon dengan perincian: (1) ikon topologis bermakna tempat, (2) ikon metaforik bermakna kias, dan (3) ikon diagramatik bermakna diagram. Indeks dalam kumpulan cerpen Harian Tempo edisi Agustus—September 2020 ditemukan berjumlah 240 indeks dengan perincian: (1) indeks ruang bermakna tempat atau peristiwa, (2) indeks temporal bermakna waktu, dan (3) indeks persona bermakna kata ganti orang. Simbol dalam kumpulan cerpen Harian Tempo edisi Agustus—September 2020 ditemukan berjumlah 22 simbol dengan perincian: (1) simbol lambang bermakna konvensional daerah, (2) simbol alegori bermakna nilai yang sama, dan (3) simbol athesis bermakna konvensi yang ada. Kata Kunci: semiotika, ikon, indeks, simbol
Energy and climate policy as a determinant of fuel poverty in Poland
Authors:   Institute of Economics and Finance University of Szczecin, Nagaj Rafał , Gajdzik Bożena ,   Department of Industrial Informatics, Silesian University of Technology
Published: November 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study is to assess the importance of climate and energy policy
instruments in fuel poverty reduction policy in Poland.
Design/methodology/approach: The paper applies the method of regression analysis to assess
the impact of climate and energy policy factors on fuel poverty in Poland. For this purpose,
a literature review was carried out on the factors influencing fuel poverty and the development
of climate and energy policy, particularly decarbonisation in the European Union, in order to
identify potential determinants of fuel poverty. An empirical analysis was carried out of
electricity and gas price developments and decomposition analysis of these prices in Poland in
the studied period, and it was assessed using regression analysis which factors, among the
instruments of energy and climate policies, determine fuel poverty in Poland.
Findings: The main finding is that climate and energy policies influence fuel poverty in Poland,
especially share of renewable energy sources in energy mix and expenditures on environment
protection. It was also found that macroeconomic policy instruments, which determine the level
of income per capita and thus disposable income, have a statistically significant impact on fuel
poverty in Poland. In addition, it was found that such instruments as taxes and social transfers
are worth using for this purpose.
Research limitations/implications: It is recommended to deepen long-term research on the
impact of these policies on fuel poverty. For the time being, the lack of long-term data limits
the possibility for long-term analysis.
Practical implications: Unfortunately, there is a lack of detailed data on income decomposition
in decile groups, which limits the possibility to accurately estimate the long-term level of fuel
poverty in Poland.
Social implications: The regulation of fuel poverty would make it possible to constantly
monitor the phenomenon and to apply instruments that would precisely limit this social
phenomenon.
Originality/value: The paper provides information on the impact of climate and energy policy
on fuel poverty in Poland. So far there have only been analyses of the scale of the phenomenon,
not of the factors. It is addressed to fuel poverty practitioners and policy makers in the field of
social and energy policy.
Keywords: fuel poverty, energy policy, climate policy, decarbonisation, Poland.
Category of the paper: research paper.
Economic changes in Poland and China – culture as a leading indicator
Authors:   The Opole University of Technology, Bernat Maria , Karczewski Leszek ,   The Opole University of Technology, Machacek Martin ,   VSB –Technical University of Ostrava
Published: November 2024

Purpose: The article analyses two transformation variants: the Polish variant and the variant
used in the People's Republic of China. This analysis was carried out in the context of the
cultural background of both nations. The authors also tried to answer the question to what extent
the reform programs of both economies, known as the Balcerowicz Plan and the Beijing
Consensus, were culturally compatible and whether they impacted their effectiveness this.
The article draws attention to the level of social acceptance of the transformation scenario
adopted in the country and the role of both decision-making centralism and economic
democracy in the conditions of a market economy.
Methodology: The review of literature.
Findings: As a result of the literature analysis, it was established that the reforms carried out
as a result of the Balcerowicz plan took into account the cultural conditions of the Polish
economy to a limited extent, which resulted in incomplete and delayed use of the potential of
Polish social and intellectual capital. Chinese reforms, on the other hand, were carried out in
a way that was more suited to Chinese realities, which, among other factors, enabled China to
develop more dynamically without leading its economy to a periodic collapse caused by the
transformation processes.
Value of the paper: The article is analytical and synthetic in nature and is addressed to a wide
audience, primarily to decision-makers managing the economy at various levels and to students
of economics and management. The article is not only retrospective in nature, but also
encourages deeper reflection on the future and may be helpful to managers in making economic
decisions, in which they should take into account the cultural aspect to a greater extent than
before.
Keywords: Economic transformation, plan of Balcerowicz, Beijing Consensus, cultural
adjustment.
Category of the paper: viewpoint, conceptual paper.
EFFECT OF SPIRULINA SUPPLEMENTATION WITH ASSOCIATED AEROBIC TRAINING PROGRAM ON BODY COMPOSITION OF OVERWEIGHT COLLEGE STUDENTS
Authors: Bera Rajib , Ghosal Amitava , Ghosh Badshah
Published: November 2024

Objectives: The aim of the study was to observed independent and synergistic effect spirulina and aerobic training on body composition.
Methods: Total 40 sedentary male overweight college students were randomly selected and separated into four equal groups viz. Spirulina Supplementation, Spirulina supplementation with Aerobic Training, Aerobic Training and Control. Measuring criteria were Body fat percentage, Triglycerides and Body Mass Index. 12-week training protocol was introduced where 5gm Spirulina platensis tablets were fed every day for the supplementary and combined groups. Similarly, moderate intensity aerobic training was introduced 4 days per week for aerobic training and combined groups. One-way ANCOVA and Bonferroni post hoc comparisons were used to examine training effects within groups.
Results: Body fat percentage, Triglycerides and Body Mass Index showed significant difference at 0.05 level after introduced all the training protocol.
Conclusion: It was concluded from this study that all three experimental groups successfully reduced body composition parameters in overweight individuals.
Exploring Empathy and the Right Hemisphere: From Neurological Foundations to Clinical Insights
Authors: Tancoo Vanishta
Published: November 2024

Empathy, a multifaceted construct encompassing affective responsiveness, cognitive perspective-taking, and emotional regulation, is fundamental to human relationships and societal cohesion. This review examines the right hemisphere's role in mediating empathic processes, drawing upon evidence from neuroimaging, lesion studies, and investigations of gender differences. Findings demonstrate that the right hemisphere is critical for processing emotional cues, such as facial expressions and tone of voice, which are essential for recognizing and responding to others' emotions. Damage to this region significantly impairs emotional recognition and empathetic behaviour, with implications for interpersonal interactions and broader societal dynamics. Furthermore, empathy is not static but evolves throughout life, influenced by biological, cognitive, emotional, and environmental factors. By synthesizing current research, this review highlights the right hemisphere's pivotal role in the neural underpinnings of empathy, providing insights into its developmental trajectory and potential therapeutic targets for enhancing emotional and social functioning.
Improving Character Recognition Accuracy with Meta-Heuristic Algorithms
Authors: Ali Alkrimi Jameela
Published: November 2024

Background
Recognition of symbols and words is crucial in today's digital age, with Artificial neural networks algorithms (ANN) playing a significant role in this domain. The primary challenge addressed in this research is the need for a reliable and efficient system capable of achieving high accuracy in character recognition, despite varied font styles and minimal training data.
Materials and Methods:
Our study demonstrates combining Artificial Neural Networks with two Meta-Heuristic include Grasshopper and Propeller algorithms significantly improves accuracy of character recognition system. Many pre-processing techniques applying in order to achieve optimal segmentation of these character. After that, twenty-seven statistical features such as geometric, shape and size are extracted for capital and small alphabet character. Back-Propagation Learning Algorithm (BP) was used for training the ANN, optimising its performance and fine-tuning internal parameters over 1200 iterations.
Results:
This hybrid approach achieves high accuracy, more than 93% in both capital and small alphabet characters. The evaluation algorithms give 0.90 %Sensitivity and 0.93%Specificity.
Conclusions:
According to evaluation algorithms, the combining Artificial Neural Networks with two Meta-Heuristic algorithms achieves high accuracy character recognition.
Pelatihan Perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi Berdasarkan Metode Full Costing di UKM Printing House
Authors: Akram  , Mujahidi Khairul , Hastuti Ely Windarti , Baiq Krisnina Maharani Putri , Aptasari Fety Widianti , Anuggrah Anggun , Amita
Published: November 2024

Perhitungan harga pokok produksi dengan metode full costing dianggap lebih akurat karena mencakup semua komponen biaya dengan rinci dalam proses produksi. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan dan pembinaan terkait perhitungan harga pokok produksi dengan membandingkan perhitungan menggunakan metode full costing dengan metode yang diterapkan oleh UKM Printing House. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa metode full costing menghasilkan harga pokok produksi sebesar Rp 269,6-, yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan Rp 200,- menurut metode UKM Printing House. Perbedaan ini terjadi karena UKM Printing House hanya mempertimbangkan biaya bahan baku kertas hvs, biaya tenaga kerja, dan biaya overhead listrik, tanpa memasukkan biaya bahan baku lain seperti tinta, dan lem, serta biaya overhead tambahan seperti penyusutan peralatan, sewa tempat, dan wifi.
INOVASI PENGHIJAUAN MELALUI TRANSFORMASI LIMBAH SAYURAN DAN BUAH MENJADI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR (POC)
Authors: Ardana Putra I Nyoman Nugraha , Diaz Puji Jagad Baiq Rhamadaning , Diyahari Parapasmi Ni Kadek , Romdina Novelia Cahyani , Apriyanti Baiq Yulia , Rafif Ali Fardeen , Berliana Putri Baiq Willa , Nur Oktaviani Annisa , Yuliana Yuliana , Ningsih Septiara , Fammula Malo Ghozi Nabil
Published: November 2024

Sampah merupakan masalah global yang signifikan, terutama di negara-negara berkembang yang belum dapat mengelolanya dengan baik. Dalam konteks ini, metode 4R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Recover) menawarkan solusi efektif untuk menangani sampah, khususnya dengan mendaur ulang sampah organik seperti sayur dan buah menjadi pupuk organik cair (POC). Pupuk organik cair yang dihasilkan dari limbah organik dapat meningkatkan kesuburan tanah dan mendukung pertanian berkelanjutan. Program pemanfaatan limbah sayuran menjadi pupuk organik cair melibatkan beberapa tahap, termasuk sosialisasi, praktik penggunaan, dan pengemasan produk. Kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Desa Lembuak telah memahami dan mengaplikasikan metode tersebut dengan baik. Program ini tidak hanya meningkatkan kesadaran akan pengelolaan sampah tetapi juga mengurangi ketergantungan pada pupuk kimia dengan memanfaatkan limbah organik secara efektif. Melalui kegiatan ini, diharapkan masyarakat dapat terus mengelola limbah secara berkelanjutan, memberikan manfaat bagi tanaman dan lingkungan, serta meningkatkan nilai ekonomi dari sampah organik.
Tiktok sarana Belajar Pendidik PAUD Meningkatkan Kemampuan Meyiapkan Ragam Kegiatan Main
Authors: Andepi Daryana  , Neng Delis
Published: November 2024

Latar belakang penelitian adalah kegiatan main, alat, bahan yang disiapkan oleh guru untuk anak tidak beragam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menyusun strategi, menguraikan tantangan dan solusi serta menggali presepri guru terhadap pemanfaatan tiktok untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menyiapkan ragam kegiatan main anak di SPS Al-Ikhlas Sawah Jalan, yang beralamat di Kp. Sawah Jalan, Desa Tanjung Jaya, Kecamatan Pakenjeng Kabupaten Garut. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptip, populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan paud di SPS Al- Ikhlas Sawah Jalan yang berjumlah tiga orang, yang sekaligus jadi sampelnya. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan oleh peneliti dalam penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Instrumen yang digunakan oleh peneliti dalam peneltian ini adalah peneliti sendiri di tambah dengan panduan wawancara, alat tulis, dan alat rekam. Teknik analisi dimulai dari reduksi data, display data dan menarik Kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pendidik paud sps al-Ikhlas sawah jalan dapat memanfaatkan tiktok sebagai media yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menyediakan ragam main, ragam alat dan bahan, yang disajikan dengan menarik minat anak.
Hypercalcemia due to Elevated 1,25 dihydroxyvitamin D in Tophaceous Gout - Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Madhia Ahmad , Sunnie Lee , Htay Htay Kyi , Shuwei Wang , Smitha Mahendrakar , Michael Yudd
Published: November 2024

Granulomatous diseases can cause hypercalcemia due to elevated 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D through the production of 1-α hydroxylase by macrophages in the granulomas. Tophaceous gout is not considered to cause this picture. However, there are a few case reports of this occurrence in tophaceous gout, as well as the description of intense 1-α hydroxylase activity in granulomas of tophi in gout patients. We review this literature, and we report a well-documented case of hypercalcemia with elevated serum 1,25 dihydroxyvitamin D in a patient with extensive tophaceous gout and tophi loaded with granulomas. An extensive work-up ruled out other causes of hypercalcemia and granulomatous diseases. Prednisone corrected the chemical abnormalities. Diffuse tophaceous gout should be considered a rare cause of hypercalcemia due to excessive 1,25 dihydroxy vitamin D.