bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMANFAATAN INSTANT MESSAGING UNTUK APLIKASI PEMBELAJARAN MEMBACA AL-QUR’AN DENGAN METODE TSAQIFA
Authors: Aulia Faraz Muhammad , Sudarma Made , Suyadnya I Made Arsa
Published: May 2019

Indonesia is predominantly Muslim country. However, around 54% of Muslims cannot read the Qur'an. Many teenagers and adults argue that this is due to lack of time, shame to learn, not having a teacher and so on. Based on these problems, many methods are formulated to help the community in learning. The Tsaqifa method is one method that is claimed to make people able to read the Qur'an in just 7.5 hours. However, along with technological advances, this method began to be considered conventional. Therefore, there needs to be a new alternative so that learning methods can keep up with technological advances. Utilization of instant messaging can be used as an alternatives to implement existing learning methods especially Tsaqifa method that is expected can help communities learn independently, quickly, easily and interactively. In this study, the application of the Tsaqifa method was carried out by developing an application of chatbot in learning the Al-Qur'an reading media that utilizes the LINE Messaging API.  Applications that have been built are tested with 2 methods that is Blackbox Testing and System Usability Scale (SUS). In testing using Blackbox Testing, the overall functionality of the application has been declared successfully run and based on the results of the System Usability Scale (SUS) test, obtained an average score of 73.3 out of 20 respondents which means the application can be accepted by the public (acceptable).
IT General Controls Testing: Assessing the Effectiveness of User Access Management
Authors: Lee Lorraine , Sawyer Rebecca
Published: May 2019

The verification of Information Technology (IT) controls is a core responsibility of IT auditors. This case places the student in the role of an IT auditor assigned to test the operating effectiveness of a specific IT general control: user access management. In addition to learning about IT controls, the case introduces several Excel functions such as VLOOKUP, MATCH, INDEX, and various text functions. The student documents the results of the IT controls tests by completing a testing matrix and writing a memo. General controls, user access management, and Excel applications are all topics taught in Accounting Information Systems (AIS) and Audit courses. As such, instructors can use this case at the undergraduate or graduate level in an IT Audit, Accounting Information Systems, or Audit class.
Classroom Management Skill Levels of Preschool Teachers
Authors: YAMAN Zehra Betül , TUTKUN Ömer Faruk
Published: May 2019

The
aim of this study was to determine the classroom management skill levels of
preschool teachers. Descriptive screening method was used as the research
method in the study. The population of the study consisted of 705 preschool
teachers in Sakarya while the study sample was comprised of 500 preschool
teachers who were reached from the population. The findings obtained in the
study are as follows: 1- It was found that the classroom skill levels of the
pre-school teachers were slightly above the mean. 2- There was not any
significant difference in the classroom management skill levels of the
pre-school teachers according to marital status, age, perceived income level,
educational level, professional seniority years, number of students in the
classroom and taking in-service training. 3- There were significant differences
in the classroom management skill levels of the preschool teachers according to
staff title, school location and school type. Accordingly, the contracted
teachers perceived their classroom management skills higher than the permanent
and substitute teachers. The teachers working in the city center perceived
their classroom management skills higher than the teachers working in the
district and other settlements. The teachers working in the private schools
perceived their classroom management skills higher than the teachers working in
the public schools.
Kondisi Kualitas Data Debit Sungai Tahun 2015-2016 di Indonesia
Authors: Yuningsih Sri Mulat
Published: May 2019

Data debit sungai di Indonesia telah dipublikasiÂ  sejakÂ  tahun 1909 dengan jumlah relatif meningkat tetapi kualitas data relatif menurun. Kondisi kualitas data debit merupakan masalah utama pada bidang hidrologi, sedangkan metode analisis kendali mutu data yang tersedia pada umumnya untuk data runtut waktu. Puslitbang Sumber Daya Air telah mengembangkan metode kendali mutu data hidrologi 1 tahun pada tahun 2014 â€“ 2018. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan gambaran kondisi kualitas data debit dengan rekomendasi teknis perbaikan yang harus dilakukan. Analisis kendali mutu data debit terdiri dari analisis kondisi kinerja pos, data tinggi muka air, lengkung debit, dan data debit harian satu tahun. Hasil analisis kondisi kinerja posÂ  terhadap 14 pos adalah 7 kategori Baik, 5 Kurang Baik,Â  danÂ  2 Jelek. Analisis kondisi lengkung debit terhadap 840 pos, diperoleh hasil 299 pos kategori Baik 11 pos dan Kurang Baik 288 pos. Analisis kondisi data tinggi muka air untuk tahun data 2016 terhadap 651 pos, diperoleh hasilÂ  16 Baik, 351 Kurang Baik, dan 284 Jelek. Hasil analisis kondisi debit harianÂ  adalah 5 pos kategori Baik dan 179 Kurang Baik. Model kendali mutu ini dibuat aplikatifÂ  dengan keterangan jelas dan mudah dipahami. Rekomendasi peningkatan dapat dilakukan dengan mudah dan tepat sasaran berdasarkan diagram RADAR.
Streptococcus pluranimalium primeros casos pediátricos en México
Authors: Mercado Uribe Mónica Cecilia , Oseguera Franco , Martínez Pedro , Guerrero Martín , Juárez César , Santos José
Published: May 2019

Introducción. La taxonomía del género Streptococcus ha cambiado a través de las herramientas de biología molecular, que facilitan la identificación de especies de bacterias que son de nuevo impacto en la patología humana.Objetivo. Reportar los primeros casos pediátricos de bacteriemia por Streptococcus pluranimalium.Casos clínicos: 1.Femenina 9 meses con neumonía asociada a ventilador. Recibió tratamiento con vancomicina. 2. Femenina 23 meses con absceso sub mandibular tratada con amoxicilina/sulbactam. 3. Femenina11 años con endocarditis y bacteriemia por P. aeruginosa, recibió meropenem, vancomicina y gentamicina, falleció por insuficiencia cardiaca. Todas las pacientes cursaron con bacteriemia por S. pluranimalium.Discusión. S.  pluranimalium no ha sido reportado en niños, deberá ser considerado como etiología de endocarditis infecciosa.Palabras Clave: Streptococcus pluranimalium, Endocarditis Infecciosa, Bacteriemia, Microbiología, Animales, Antibacterianos.
Importancia de las proteínas OmpA y OmpB en el desarrollo de vacunas contra la rickettsiosis
Authors: Martinez-Miranda Harold Antonio , Balam-Romero Javier Benjamin , Dzul-Rosado Karla Rossanet
Published: May 2019

Las Rickettsiosis son un grupo de enfermedades zoonóticas causadas por las bacterias del género Rickettsia. Transmitidas por vectores ectoparásitos hematófagos como garrapatas, piojos, pulgas y ácaros, cuya incidencia ha aumentado en los últimos años. Debido a su cuadro clínico inespecífico es subdiagnosticada y confundida con otras de mayor influencia. Debido a su creciente incidencia se han estudiado antígenos rickettsiales, asi como la respuesta inmune que generan, para poder desarrollar una vacuna que permita combatir el número de casos de rickettsiosis. De estos estudios se han identificado diversas proteínas de membrana como candidatas para la realización de vacunas, siendo OmpA y la OmpB las más destacadas. Recientes estudios destacan una respuesta inmune efectiva contra esta enfermedad por lo que la presente revisión tiene como objetivo brindar un panorama de los resultados obtenidos en estudios de vacunas generadas a partir de estas dos proteínas.
Pengaruh worldview ateis terhadap teori evolusi
Authors: Martanegara Irfan Habibie , Husaini Adian , Syafrin Nirwan
Published: May 2019

Artikel ini mendeskripsikan pandangan Richard Dawkins mengenai teori evolusi dan menganalisis pengaruh worldview ateis yang dipegang Dawkins terhadap teori evolusi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka (library research). Dalam penelitian ini, penulis merujuk pada karya-karya Richard Dawkins terutama The God Delusion yang membahas tentang ateisme, The Greatest Shown on The Earth yang merangkum pikirannya mengenai evolusi, dan The Magic of Reality yang berbicara tentang sains secara umum. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan dalam tiga tahap, yaitu inventarisasi, seleksi, dan evaluasi kritis. Pertama, Dawkins menganggap bahwa posisi teori evolusi sangat kuat sampai-sampai ia menganggapnya sebagai fakta atau realitas yang pasti terjadi. Kedua, terlihat jelas bahwa worldview naturalisme mempengaruhi penyimpulan sains. Bahkan keberanian Dawkins berani menaikkan status evolusi dari teori menjadi fakta atau realitas merupakan konsekuensi worldview ini.
SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS KULINER DI KOTA PEKANBARU BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Muhardi Muhardi , Febriani Anita , Oktavia Yani
Published: May 2019

Lokasi kuliner yang semakin banyak mengakibatkan para penikmat kuliner itu sulit mencari lokasi restoran yang sesuai dengan yang diinginkan. Selama ini para penikmat kuliner menggunakan cara manual untuk mencari lokasi kuliner dengan cara mengunjungi langsung. Bagi para wisata atau pendatang di kota Pekanbaru cara manual seperti ini kurang efektif dan menghabiskan banyak waktu dan tenaga untuk mencari alamat yang tertera.  Dengan adanya Aplikasi sistem informasi geografis kuliner berbasis web akan menampilkan informasi geografis kuliner di kota Pekanbaru. Layanan Informasi ini akan dapat di gunakan oleh masyarakat untuk mendapatkan informasi geografis tempat kuliner dengan cepat, mudah, aman dan lokasi dapat disesuaikan dengan yang di inginkan oleh masyarakat. Dengan dirancangnya sistem informasi geografis kuliner Kota Pekanbaru dapat mempermudah para penikmat kuliner mecari lokasi tempat kuliner yang di inginkan berdasarkan kecamatan yang ada di Kota Pekanbaru. Sistem informasi geografis ini mampu memberikan informasi mengenai  kuliner di Kota Pekanbaru, sehingga dapat menjadikan Kota Pekanbaru menjadi tempat wisata kuliner.
APLIKASI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN SISTEM GERAK MANUSIA PADA PELAJARAN IPA TERPADU DI SMP PONDOK PESANTREN BABUSALAM
Authors: Wahyuni Refni
Published: May 2019

Abstract

Human Motion system on Integrated natural science subject is one of the subjects that must be mastered by students of class IX. But there is still a portion of grade IX JUNIOR boarding school Babussalam is lacking in the capture and understand the lesson. This is due to the less-exciting learning strategie, the materials is not complete and the management of learning activities that do not arouse the children's learning motivation. Based on these problems then developed an application of multimedia computer-assisted learning can help students in receiving the lesson better, by presenting the material in an interesting and interactive. Learning media application system of human motion using Flash 8 programming in Language development and Multimedia Development Life Cycle as a method of research.Applications are assessed by 15 students a class IX student of JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL to find out the response against a motion system learning media application. From the assessment results, it can be concluded that the application of the learning media motion system in human can help the process of teaching and learning and deserves to be used as a medium of instruction in class IX.

 

Abstrak

Sistem Gerak Manusia pada mata pelajaran IPA Terpadu adalah salah satu materi pelajaran yang mesti dikuasai oleh siswa kelas IX.Namun masih ada sebagian dari siswa kelas IX SMP Pondok Pesantren Babussalam yang kurang dalam menangkap dan memahami pelajaran tersebut.Hal ini dikarenakan strategi pembelajaran yang kurang menarik, materi yang tidak lengkap dan pengelolaan kegiatan belajar yang tidak membangkitkan motivasi belajar anak.Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut maka dikembangkanlah sebuah aplikasi multimedia pembelajaran berbantuan komputer yang dapat membantu siswa dalam menerima pelajaran dengan lebih baik, dengan menyajikan materi dalam kemasan yang menarik dan bersifat interaktif.Aplikasi media pembelajaran sistem gerak manusia ini menggunakan Bahasa pemograman Flash 8 dalam pengembangannya dan Multimedia Development Life Cycle sebagai metode penelitiannya.Aplikasi dinilai oleh 15 siswa kelas IX SMP untuk mengetahui tanggapan siswa terhadap aplikasi media pembelajaran sistem gerak. Dari hasil penilaian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa aplikasi media pembelajaran sistem gerak pada manusia dapat membantu proses belajar mengajar dan layak untuk digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran di kelas IX.
Leachability and Microstructural Analysis of Clay and Lime Stabilized/Solidified Polluted Sediment – Long-Term Performance
Authors: Kerkez Djurdja , Radjenović Dunja , Tomašević Pilipović Dragana , Bečelić-Tomin Milena , Slijepčević Nataša , Rončević Srđan , Dalmacija Božo
Published: May 2019

The objective of this study is to enable a better understanding of the effectiveness of solidification/stabilization (S/S) technique in treating polluted sediment, and provide the much needed validation of the longevity of the technology. In this research kaolinite and montmorillonite, with a certain proportion of lime, were used for S/S treatment of sediment polluted with metals. Leachability of metals was examined using the toxicity characteristic leaching procedure (TCLP) and the German standard leaching test (DIN 3841-4 S4) prescribed in national legislative. Results indicated successful S/S treatment using both clays and lime, from the aspect of all leached metals even with pH variations over time and slight changes in structural integrity of specimens. X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM) analyses and porosity measurement were also performed on the prepared monolithic matrices. XRD qualitative and semi-quantitative analysis proved hydration and pozzolanic product formation with increase in their content and finer crystallites formation over time. SEM analysis confirmed the presence of morphologically dense and stable structures while pore size distribution indicated on mesoporous matrices with ongoing compaction over time. Generally, structural microanalysis indicated the formation of hardened matrices over time and hydration process has been fully completed and further carbonation took place. Unconfined compressive strength measurement gave the satisfying results and matured monolite with 30 % of montmorillonite and 10 % of lime can be considered potentially applicable as non-load-bearing material. In summary, all results indicated that this kind of S/S treatment can achieve satisfactory durability and represent reliable and economically feasible technique for long-term remediation of metal polluted sediment.
Significance between Organizational Culture and Lecturer Performance of Private Universities in Medan
Authors: Aisyah Nur , Ambarita Biner , Sibuea Abdul Muin
Published: May 2019

This study discusses about how significance between organizational culture and lecturer perfomance. This research is a study that uses numerical numbers and changes feed approach to quantitative methods, with descriptive research that processes data with SPSS from the results of questionnaires on population samples. The research is done in private universities, college, academies and polytechnics in Medan. The result shows that organizational culture tends to be "high" (57.78%), only 36.83% which distributes the average value into sufficient categories.
Status of drinking water quality and sanitation facilities in Subarnachar and Maijdee in Noakhali, Bangladesh
Authors: Barua Tanuja , Roy Sujit Kumar , Munna Mehedi Hasan
Published: May 2019

The study was executed in Noakhali sadar (urban) and Subarnachar upazil (rural) to determine the drinking water quality and sanitation facilities. The baseline data was collected based on questionnaire survey. And the physicochemical and ionic constituents of drinking water were determined by analyzing water samples. The result showed that in rural areas about 87.5% families utilized tube-well water and the rest used polluted pond water, while in the urban areas, 91% families utilized supplied water by paying monthly. The sanitation situation in the rural area was not at satisfactory level. The mean values of several critical parameters from the two areas (rural and urban) were found to be the following. pH values were 7.10 and 7.63, respectively. Electric conductivity was found to be 530.17 and 768.76 μS/cm, respectively. Salinity value was 0.23 and 0.35 ppt, respectively. Total dissolved solid (TDS) was found to be 264.91 and 372.82 ppm, respectively. Elemental composition of the sampled water from the two areas were also obtained. Mean values of the amount of dissolved oxygen (DO) from the two areas were found to be 7.24 and 7.52 mg/l, respectively. Among the other elements, amount of phosphorus was 0.55 and 0.46 ppm, potassium was 43.82 and 35.82 mg/l, sulfate was 10.03 and 1.00 mg/l, chloride was 42.15 and 149.95 mg/l, and iron was 5.57 and 1.30 mg/l, respectively. It is clear that the drinking water quality for both areas was not good for direct consumption. The situation in the rural areas is worse than that in the urban areas.

Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. March 2019, 5(1): 37-47
Management approach of livestock manure in present farming system of Bangladesh
Authors: Khanam Jobaida Shovna , Huque Khan Shahidul , Huda Nazmul , Bashar Mohammad Khairul
Published: May 2019

Laying aside manure meat, milk and egg is considered as key performance indicator of livestock farm profitability of Bangladesh till yet whereas manure contains minimum 45-55% feed nutrient fed to animals. A survey based research work was conveyed to find out the major channel of using this valuable livestock manure by farmers from twelve selected district of Bangladesh. Results showed that most of the cattle and buffalo farmers prefer solid storage system to manage their manure. From this stored manure, about 35% was used for land fertilization, 47% for burning fuel preparation, 8% for composting and remaining 10% become completely wasted. A very few of cattle manure (4.65) was utilized by the care of anaerobic digestion. But this improved system was completely absent in case of buffalo and small ruminants manure management. Dung produced from small ruminants fully goes for solid piling. About 20% of poultry manure managed in improved way and the remaining portion was mostly utilized in a very disparage way. In anaerobic digestion system, the produced gas went for home consumption and bio-slurry creates havoc for both farmer and environment. Land fertilization and aquaculture coves its utilization but the amount is too low compared to its production. Above 52% of total bio-slurry become wasted due to limited knowledge and lack of appropriate handling techniques. The scenario of urine and liquid slurry management was very melancholic. About 0.37 and 0.203 kg methane emission per head per year was calculated from solid storage system of cattle and small ruminant animal manure. The value is also high in burning fuel preparation (5.46 kg) and liquid slurry (5.81 kg) and a bit low in anaerobic digestion system (1.24 kg) per head per year.

Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. March 2019, 5(1): 63-70
Feeding effect of total mixed ration on milk yield, nutrient intake, digestibility and rumen environment in Red Chittagong Cows
Authors: Sarker Nathu Ram , Yeasmin Dilruba , Habib Md Ahsan , Tabassum Farah
Published: May 2019

Efficient utilization of crop residues is an alternative way to overcome feed shortage for livestock feeding. Hence, an experiment was conducted to determine the effect on nutrient intake, milk yield, nutrient digestibility and rumen parameters of total mixed ration (TMR) as mash or block form in comparison to conventional feeding system for a period of 45 days. Accoding to CRD 18 RCC early milking cows (Bos indicus) having average daily milk yield of 3.20±0.14 L/d and divided into three treatment groups. Existing feeding practice at the farm was considered as control group (T0) fed Napier-3 adlib. and concentrate mixture. In another two groups, animals fed TMR, where one fed as block (T1) and another as mash form (T2) with the same roughage and concentrate combination (50:50). All diets contained 16% CP. To determine digestibility of supplied feed, a digestibility trial at the middle of the feeding trial was conducted and also to study the rumen environment (pH, TVFA, NH3-N), rumen liquors were collected at post feeding intervals of 3, 6, 12, 24 and 36h. Study revealed that fresh feed intakes were significantly (p<0.001) higher in T0. DMI and CPI were significantly (p<0.001) higher in T1 group. Significantly (p<0.05) highest milk yields were obtained in T1 (3.6 l/d) and T2 (3.49 l/d) and lowest in T0 (3.35l/d). Milk fat (p<0.001) and SNF (p<0.05) were significantly higher T1 and T2. Except ADF, digestibility for most of the nutrient was significantly higher in T1 and T2 than T0. Total volatile fatty acids (TVFA) and ammonia-nitrogen (NH3-N) were significantly (p<0.01) higher in T1 and T2 groups than that of T0 group. Finally, it may be concluded that TMR, either in block or mash form gives better results in terms of milk yield, milk composition, digestibility and concentration of TVFA and NH3-N.

Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. March 2019, 5(1): 71-77
EVALUASI EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM PEMBINAAN LANJUT PADA UNIT PELAKSANA TEKNIS PELAYANAN SOSIAL BINA REMAJA PAMEKASAN
Authors: Ma’mun Sukron
Published: May 2019

Abstract: Evaluation of Advanced Development program is carried out so that the program can run effectively, so have a positive impact on the development of youth in Pamekasan Regency and its surroundings. Based on the theory forward by Solichin Abdul Wahab, the parameters or benchmarks of the effectiveness of a program or policy measured by equality = Result versus Objectives, Advanced Coaching program at UPT PSBR Pamekasan can be said to be effective if the results achieved are in accordance with the expected goals. This research was conducted at UPT PSBR Pamekasan. The method used is descriptive qualitative so that the data collected is in the form of interview and documentation. Data analysis uses Domain Analysis techniques. The results showed that the results achieved in the Advanced Coaching program at UPT PSBR Pamekasan were in accordance with the objectives of Advanced Guidance program for youth who had been nurtured, namely providing community guidance, providing business development assistance guidance and providing guidance for strenght business improvement, so it could be conclusion that Advanced Development program implemented by UPT PSBR Pamekasan is quite effective.

Keyword: Effectiveness Evaluation, Advanced Coaching, Problematic Youth

Abstrak: Kegiatan evaluasi terhadap program Pembinaan Lanjut dilakukan agar program tersebut dapat berjalan efektif, sehingga memberikan dampak positif terhadap perkembangan remaja di Kabupaten Pamekasan dan sekitarnya. Berdasarkan teori yang dikemukakan Solichin Abdul Wahab, parameter atau tolok ukur efektivitas suatu program atau kebijakan diukur dengan persamaan = hasil berbanding tujuan, program Pembinaan Lanjut di UPT PSBR Pamekasan dapat dikatakan efektif apabila hasil yang dicapai sesuai dengan tujuan yang diharapkan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di UPT PSBR Pamekasan. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif sehingga data yang dikumpulkan berupa data hasil wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis datanya menggunakan teknik Analisis Domain. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil yang dicapai pada program Pembinaan Lanjut di UPT PSBR Pamekasan sesuai tujuan program Pembinaan Lanjut terhadap remaja yang telah dibina, yaitu memberikan bimbingan bermasyarakat, memberikan bimbingan bantuan pengembangan usaha dan memberikan bimbingan pemantapan peningkatan usaha, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa program Pembinaan Lanjut yang dilaksanakan oleh UPT PSBR Pamekasan sudah cukup Efektif.

Kata Kunci: Evaluasi Efektivitas, Pembinaan Lanjut, Remaja Bermasalah
EVALUASI TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN ADMINISTRASI KESISWAAN PADA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA NEGERI 1 KUSAN HILIR KABUPATEN TANAH BUMBU
Authors: Hermawan Ade
Published: May 2019

Abstract: The implementation of Student Administration at Kusan Hilir 1 Junior High School includes student planning activities, admission of new students, recording of students in the master book, administration of student attendance, school discipline, student transfer, student organization activities, and administration of graduation and alumni. All student administration activities have been done well by the administration staff of the Kusan Hilir 1 Junior High School. Factors Influencing the Implementation of Student Administration at the 1 Kusan Hilir State Middle School are education of administrative staff and the availability of facilities and infrastructure owned by Kusan Hilir 1 Junior High School.

Keyword: Evaluation of Implementation, Student Administration, SMP Negeri 1 Kusan Hilir

Abstrak: Implementasi Administrasi Siswa di SMP Kusan Hilir 1 meliputi kegiatan perencanaan siswa, penerimaan siswa baru, pencatatan siswa dalam buku induk, administrasi kehadiran siswa, disiplin sekolah, pemindahan siswa, kegiatan organisasi siswa, dan administrasi kelulusan dan alumni. Semua kegiatan administrasi siswa telah dilakukan dengan baik oleh staf administrasi SMP 1 Kusan Hilir. Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penerapan Administrasi Siswa di Sekolah Menengah Negeri 1 Kusan Hilir adalah pendidikan staf administrasi dan ketersediaan fasilitas dan infrastruktur yang dimiliki oleh SMP 1 Kusan Hilir.

Kata Kunci: Evaluasi Pelaksanaan, Administrasi Kesiswaan, SMP Negeri 1 Kusan Hilir
OPTIMASI PROSES EKSTRAKSI BAHAN-BAHAN MINUMAN TRADISIONAL INDONESIA
Authors: Mardhiyyah Yunita Siti , Nurtama Budi , Wijaya C. Hanny
Published: May 2019

Indonesia dikenal akan kearifan lokal dengan potensi pangan fungsional berupa minuman-minuman tradisional.Produk minuman tradisional dibuat dari ekstraksi bahan alami seperti rimpang jahe dan temulawak, daun tanaman kumis kucing, serta kayu secang.Kemampuan bioaktif minuman salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh efektivitas ekstraksi komponen fitokimia dari bahan-bahan minuman.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan proses ekstraksi yang optimal dari bahan-bahan minuman tradisional Indonesia, yaitu kumis kucing, secang, jahe dan temulawak. Optimasi waktu ekstraksi daun tanaman kumis kucing dan kayu secang dikembangkan menggunakan Response Surface Methodology dengan software Design Expert 7,0. Proses ekstraksi optimum dari daun tanaman kumis kucing dan kayu secang didapatkan selama 30 menit pemanasan dalam air dengan perbandingan bahan dan air 1:25. Persamaan matematika dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi total fenol dan aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak. Peningkatan skala menyebabkan penurunan aktivitas antioksidan dan total fenol pada ekstrak daun tanaman kumis kucing dan kayu secang. Pada skala pilot plant nilai aktivitas antioksidan 2508,9 ppm AEAC dan total fenol 926,6 ppm GAE untuk ekstrak kumis kucing dan nilai aktivitas antioksidan 1601,7 ppm AEAC dan total fenol 1319,9 ppm GAE untuk ekstrak kayu secang. Efisiensi dan efektivitas proses ekstraksi jahe diperoleh melalui pemblansiran dengan direndam air panas (90-95oC) selama 3 menit, sedangkan temulawak tidak perlu dilakukan pemblansiran. Ekstraksi jahe dengan cara tersebut mampu memberikan total fenol 2294,6 ppm GAE dan rendemen 61,1%. Prosedur ekstraksi optimum pada temulawak memberikan total fenol ekstrak 5621,8 ppm GAE dan rendemen 46,9%. Ekstrak optimum yang didapatkan dapat digunakan untuk formulasi minuman fungsional dengan berbagai manfaat bagi kesehatan
Medical students’ thought process while solving problems in 3 different types of clinical assessments in Korea: clinical performance examination, multimedia case-based assessment, and modified essay question
Authors: Kim Sejin , Choi Ikseon , Yoon Bo Young , Kwon Min Jeong , Choi Seok-jin , Kim Sang Hyun , Lee Jong-Tae , Rhee Byoung Doo
Published: May 2019

Purpose: This study aimed to explore students’ cognitive patterns while solving clinical problems in 3 different types of assessments—clinical performance examination (CPX), multimedia case-based assessment (CBA), and modified essay question (MEQ)—and thereby to understand how different types of assessments stimulate different patterns of thinking.Methods: A total of 6 test-performance cases from 2 fourth-year medical students were used in this cross-case study. Data were collected through one-on-one interviews using a stimulated recall protocol where students were shown videos of themselves taking each assessment and asked to elaborate on what they were thinking. The unit of analysis was the smallest phrases or sentences in the participants’ narratives that represented meaningful cognitive occurrences. The narrative data were reorganized chronologically and then analyzed according to the hypothetico-deductive reasoning framework for clinical reasoning.Results: Both participants demonstrated similar proportional frequencies of clinical reasoning patterns on the same clinical assessments. The results also revealed that the three different assessment types may stimulate different patterns of clinical reasoning. For example, the CPX strongly promoted the participants’ reasoning related to inquiry strategy, while the MEQ strongly promoted hypothesis generation. Similarly, data analysis and synthesis by the participants were more strongly stimulated by the CBA than by the other assessment types.Conclusion: This study found that different assessment designs stimulated different patterns of thinking during problem-solving. This finding can contribute to the search for ways to improve current clinical assessments. Importantly, the research method used in this study can be utilized as an alternative way to examine the validity of clinical assessments.
PERBANDINGAN OPENVZ DENGAN KERNEL BASED VIRTUAL MACHINE (KVM)
Authors: Mukmin Chairul , Cholil Widya
Published: May 2019

Server virtualization is one system that uses energy and can work simultaneously. In this study the comparison of OpenVZ based hypervisors with kernel virtual machine (KVM) hypervisors will be compared on a virtual private server (VPS) machine. The research method uses PPDIOO developed by Cisco in network system design. The phases in the PPDIOO method are Prepare, Plan, Design, Implement, Operate and Optimize. The results of this study are OpenVZ-based virtual machines are more stable than KVM because the level of efficiency of existing resources is more efficient use of OpenVZ-based virtual machines with data using 0.8% CPU performance and 589mb of memory, the level of use of KVM-based virtual machine resources is greater with 65.4% CPU performance and 2824 mb memory, OpenVZ-based virtual machines that are able to run without large resources, while KVM-based virtual machines while working together require very large resources. Keywords: ,, ,, Kernel-based Virtual Machine (KVM), Virtual Private Server (VPS)
EVALUASI KEPUASAN PENGGUNASISTEM INFORMASI AKADEMIK PERGURUAN TINGGI MENGGUNAKAN STANDAR ISO 9126
Authors: Amalia Rahayu , Wijaya Alek
Published: May 2019

Universitas Bina Darma has implemented an academic system located at http://sisfo.binadarma.ac.id. In the academic system, there is some information that can be obtained by the students. From all menus contained in Universitas  Bina Darma academic system it can be seen that all the prepared information is indeed very important and helpful especially for college students. With regard to the importance and the benefits felt by students it will arise a perceived satisfaction of information obtained from the academic system. To measure the level of satisfaction of students against the University's academic system Bina Darma then used standard ISO 9126. The results showed that the six components of the standard ISO 9126 provide enough our satisfaction for the students in the use of academic information systems.
PENERAPAN DATA MINING MENGGUNAKAN METODE TEKNIK CLASSIFICATION UNTUK MELIHAT POTENSI KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN
Authors: Widayati Qoriani
Published: May 2019

The goverment implements development in Indonesia, requires substantial funds. The entry of cash from the Land and Building Tax is the most important part for the development of a region, with the results that have been obtained by the regional government can increase regional development with various infrastructures that help the community to carry out various activities and make the area more advanced. One type of tax is the Land and Building Tax (PBB). With the increasing number of taxpayers and data paying contributions directly into the treasury of state finances, the UPT BPPD of SU II Subdistrict of Palembang city did not know how many obedient and non-compliant taxpayers. In this study using data mining techniques, namely classification by applying the Naive Bayes algorithm and getting from the number of taxpayers as many as 1,647 taxpayers with an accuracy of 99.33% which has the potential to not be on time in 16 ulu villages at 0,437 and sub-district households with data of 0.229.
PERSELISIHAN HUBUNGAN INDUSTRIAL PADA HARI BURUH NASIONAL
Authors: Yusuf Yusmedi
Published: May 2019

Perselisihan hubungan industrial yang terjadi setiap hari buruh nasional tanggal 1Mei setiap tahun, selalu diperingati oleh pekerja Indonesia dengan aksi mogok kerja dan unjuk rasa pada pemerintah. Padahal hukum ketenagakerjaan secara normative sudah mengatur hubungan industrial melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan jo Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2004 Tentang Penyelesaian Perselisihan hubungan Industrial. Tuntutan kaum pekerja sudah berlangsung setiap tahun yang menyangkut materi upah minimum, pekerja kontrak (outsourching), pemutusan hubungan kerja sepihak dan sarana industrial lainnya. Pemerintah sebagai organisasi kekuasaan negara tidak berpihak kepada pekerja yang secara social ekonomi sangat lemah dalam memperjuangkan kesejahteraan hidupnya.
ATTITUDES OF HIGH-LEVEL FEMALE SPRINTERS TOWARDS FACTORS INFLUENCING THE TRAINING SYSTEM
Authors: Grinčikaitė Samuolė Lina
Published: May 2019

Background. Research conducted in the field of sports science has supported the idea that training high-level
sprinters is a consistent process, covering development of not only physical abilities (Bompa & Haff, 2009), but
also a consistent personal development through the means of sports-related activity. For many years the prevalent
opinion has claimed that success most often depends on the level of athletes’ physical and tactical training; however,
growing competition among the athletes calls for a deeper analysis and empirical substantiation in relation to
factors influencing athlete training. Qualitative research results have demonstrated that high-level female sprinters
prioritize athletic and technical training; however, there is a lack of attention to psychological, tactical and theory-
based preparation. Obtained results have revealed that female runners are best motivated to excel, improve their
performance by the external (cash prizes) rather than internal factors, the coach’s authority also plays a significantly
high role. The aim of research was to discuss factors, influencing the training system of high-level female sprinters.
Methods. Conducted qualitative research employed the semi-structured interview method. During the period
from January to June of 2015, a total number of 20 best Lithuanian high-performance female sprinters of all time,
dominating at the top of the World’s and Europe’s ratings, were interviewed.
Results. The obtained research results have demonstrated that in the course of their training process runners fail
to concentrate on a significant component of their training – mental training, whereas athletic and technical training,
according to the respondents, is integral, thus is a priority element of the sports-related training process. It was also
revealed that high-performance female sprinters were far more motivated to excel and improve their results by the
external rather than the internal factors. During the interview, the respondents mostly specified being satisfied with
a reward, i.e. prizes, but not honour to represent the country, or despite the reward, willingness to improve their
results. Personality of the coach is also a key component in the sports-related training among high-performance
female sprinters. Data obtained during the interview showed that the coach was considered not only as a specialist,
but also an integral part of the training process valued for the personal qualities, such as sincerity, friendliness, ability
to motivate and encourage.
Conclusions. High-performance female sprinters fail to focus on a significant component of sports-related
training process – psychological training. The results have demonstrated that the external factors rather than the
internal ones influence their sports-related training and improvement of results. The coach is considered to be an
integral part of the sports-related training process.
MOTOR AND FUNCTIONAL ABILITIES OF U-19 ELITE CROATIAN SOCCER PLAYERS
Authors: Kovačević Željko , Štefan Lovro , Sporiš Goran , Poljak Duje , Kreivytė Rasa
Published: May 2019

Background. Soccer is known as one of the most popular games in the world. Because of constant profiling and
improving, players and their conditioning abilities need to be on top level to achieve great sport results. The aim of
this study was to determine conditioning profile of junior players playing on different playing positions.
Methods. Sample of 85 junior elite soccer players (17.06 ± 0.74 years) was included in the study (height: 1.75 ±
0.05 m; weight: 73.59 ± 9.56 kg; body mass index: 23.97 ± 0.45 kg/cm 2 ). Sample of variables consisted of five motor
ability tests (standing long jump-SLJ, high jump-HJ, 30 m sprint-SP30M, 60 m sprint-SP60M, 5 x 10 m sprint-SP5 x
10M) and one functional ability test (1500 m run-R1500M). To determine significant differences among players
playing on different playing positions and to establish where those differences were, one-way ANOVA with Scheffe
post-hoc test were used. For better understanding, which tests distinguish each position the most, discriminant
analysis was performed.
Results. Results showed that the sample which consisted of five groups (defenders, goalkeepers, attackers,
stoppers and midfielders), significantly differed in variable SLJ (p = .00). Scheffe post-hoc test significant differences
between defenders and goalkeepers (p = .01), goalkeepers and stoppers (p = .00) and goalkeepers and midfielders
(p = .01).
Conclusions. Results clearly represented homogenous collective, where players, no matter which position they
were, had similar values in obtained tests. The explanation of obtained results could be found in similar preparedness
and great sports form, which must be on optimal level for best performance.
The Reformation in Moray and Mr Robert Pont
Authors: Bardgett Frank D.
Published: May 2019

The province of Moray, in the north of Scotland and on the fringe of the Gaelic highlands, is not noted for any early support for Protestantism though, after 1560 Moray's churches were staffed, in so far as they were staffed, with a conforming ministry. The General Assembly's commissioner in the province, 1563–74, was Mr Robert Pont, one of the ‘most eminent’ ministers of the early reformed church. His role in ‘planting kirks’, however, has not previously been assessed by studies of the Reformation in his province. This article reviews what can be gathered of the development of a reformed ministry in the burghs and parishes of Moray during Pont's time in the region.
Indigenous chicken production environments, reproductive and productive performances and constraints in kaffa zone, south western Ethiopia
Authors: Tadele Abiyu , Melesse Aberra , Taye Mestawet
Published: May 2019

The main objective of this study was to describe the production systems, productive performances and associated constraints of indigenous chicken populations in Kaffa Zone. From ten districts of Kaffa Zone, three districts were purposively selected based on their potential for indigenous chicken population and accessibility. From each rural kebeles those households who possess a minimum of five mature indigenous chicken were purposively selected. Then, data on both qualitative and quantitative variables were collected from 300 purposively selected households using a semi-structured questioner. The results indicated that majority of the respondent were female (71.1%) and 56% of them were illiterate. The average family size per household was 5.86. Farmers mainly keep their chickens in the kitchen (60.7%) and main houses (30.7 %). Maize (55.7 %) and sorghum (20.3 %) were the major feed supplements provided by the households. The average chicken flock size, age at first egg (months), average egg/hen/clutch (clutch size), clutch number and annual egg/hen/year were 8.68, 6.09, 12.3, 3.6 and 44, respectively. The average hatchability was 80.5%. The major production constraints were predators (72.7 %) and diseases (27.3 %) across the studied districts. The type of predators which are commonly occurring included Buteo jamaicensis locally known as “Gace”, Helogale hirtula locally known as “Shiifoo” or “Wociwoco”, Felis silvestris locally known as “Haallaro” and Felis catus locally known as “Kubbi Kullaro” accounted about 54.6, 24.4, 15.5, and 5.5 % respectively. The effective population size and rate of inbreeding were 486 and 0.111% indicating chicken populations in the study area are not exposed to inbreeding. In conclusion, the current study indicates illiterate female farmers were mainly involved in care and managing of chickens under scavenging system. The performances of chickens were comparable with the national reports under scavenging system; however, these performances were influenced by predators and diseases. Therefore, educating and training women’s should be implemented to improve the overall socio-economic status of the family and benefit them. In addition, successful intervention strategy should be carried out to effectively utilize the existing potentials of indigenous chicken populations in line with predator and disease control programs. Again, conservation of the indigenous chicken populations should also be considered before they have been diluted with exotic breeds
Lessons Learned From Applications of the Stage Model of Self-Regulated Behavioral Change: A Review
Authors: Keller Ellis , Eisen Charis , Hanss Daniel
Published: May 2019

Stage models are becoming increasingly popular in explaining change from current behavior to more environmentally friendly alternatives. We review empirical applications of a recently introduced model, the stage model of self-regulated behavioral change (SSBC). In the SSBC, change toward pro-environmental behavior takes place in four, qualitatively different stages (predecisional, preactional, actional, and postactional) which are each influenced by constructs taken from theories previously established to describe and predict pro-environmental behavior. We performed a systematic literature search to retrieve peer-reviewed SSBC-based studies. The review includes 10 studies published between 2013 and 2018, six of which employed a cross-sectional, three an interventional and one a correlational longitudinal design. The cross-sectional and longitudinal studies generally support the model, although there are some irregularities that warrant further investigation. The interventional studies found stage-tailored informational measures to be more effective than non-stage-tailored measures in promoting stage progression and behavioral change. Furthermore, we identified several challenges that researchers may face when applying the SSBC. These include whether and how to analyze multiple behavioral alternatives; how to address the challenge of measuring a comprehensive model while keeping questionnaire length manageable; selecting and defining the role of model constructs in a behavioral context while keeping results comparable; and establishing a validated and reliable tool to diagnose a person’s stage of change. Based on these insights, we develop recommendations for researchers designing SSBC studies, in order to support a founded and efficient advancement of the theory which will then serve both researchers and practitioners aiming to promote pro-environmental behavior.
Environment for Planning Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Operations
Authors: Pascarelli Claudio , Marra Manuela , Avanzini Giulio , Corallo Angelo
Published: May 2019

Planning and executing missions in terms of trajectory generation are challenging problems in the operational phase of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) lifecycle. The growing adoption of UAVs in several civil applications requires the definition of precise procedures and tools to safely manage UAV missions that may involve flight over populated areas. The paper aims at providing a contribution toward the definition of a reliable environment, called FLIP (flight planner) for route planning and risk evaluation in the framework of mini- and micro-UAV missions over populated areas. The environment represents a decision support system (DSS) for UAV operators and other decision makers, like airports authorities and aviation agencies. A new ICT tool integrating an innovative procedure for evaluating the risk related to the use of UAV over populated areas is proposed.
Measuring the Welfare Impact of Soft-Catch Leg-Hold Trapping for Feral Cats on Non-Target By-Catch
Authors: Surtees Chantal , Calver Michael C. , Mawson Peter R.
Published: May 2019

To inform trapping protocols to reduce by-catch while trapping feral cats by-catch welfare costs should be quantified. During cat trapping programs at six Western Australian sites from 1997–2015, 431 non-target individuals, including 232 individuals from native species (132 mammals, 52 birds and 42 reptiles) were captured. Among the native fauna; birds were more likely to be severely injured (33%, compared to 12% in mammals and 21% in reptiles). Amongst other vertebrates, larger individuals were less likely to be injured. Olfactory lures used in these studies attracted reptiles, but repelled mammals. By-catch varied with climate and landscape. Trap injury to by-catch species poses ethical concerns, especially for threatened species that can least afford an additional threat. Future trapping should consider the timing of trapping, trap placement, trap settings (especially the treadle pressure needed to close the trap) and new innovations sending immediate capture alerts to minimise by-catch and potential injury associated with prolonged restraint. By-catch welfare data should be analysed to identify best practice and on-going improvement.