bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The calendar of Spiraea flowering in the Mari El Republic
Authors: Mukhametova Svetlana Valeryevna , Rusyaeva Darya Mihailovna
Published: October 2024

Spiraea are beautifully flowering shrubs that are valued for their high decorative value, a variety of bush shapes and flower colors, abundant flowering, unpretentiousness and high resistance. The exact dates of flowering may vary depending on the climatic conditions of region, so the study of flowering periods in a particular region of introduction is relevant. The purpose of the study was to determine the flowering dates of the species Spiraea in the Botanical Garden-Institute of the Volga State University of Technology (Yoshkar-Ola, Mari El Republic). The observations were carried out in 2023. The objects of the study were 56 species and varieties in the exhibition "Fruticetum". The duration of flowering was 3 months – from May 6 to August 5. In the period up to mid–June, mainly plants with white flowers bloomed, and only 2 species with pink ones – S. Billardii and S. Densiflora. Since the second half of June, the flowering of pink-colored Spireas has prevailed. The distribution of the studied Spiraea into groups with early, medium and late onset and end of flowering has been carried out. A flowering calendar has been compiled. The species S. corymbosa had the longest flowering (56 days), also long-bloomed S. Rubella, S. Latifolia, S. Bumalda and its cultivar 'Antony Waterer', S. Salicifolia and its cultivar 'Alba', S. Humilis, S. Lemoinei, S. Syringaeflora, S. Rosthornii. The data obtained are of value to specialists in the field of landscaping. A limited number of Spiraea species are used in the plantations of settlements of the Mari El Republic, and thanks to the extensive collection of Botanical Garden-Institute, it is possible to enrich the range of Spiraea in urban plantings.
Major soluble ions concentration in ice wedges IW-17 and IW-20 of the Batagay yedoma
Authors: Vasil'chuk Yurij Kirillovich
Published: October 2024

The subject of the study is the ionic composition of syngenetic Late Pleistocene ice wedges: IW-17 and IW-20, located in Batagay yedoma. Both ice wedges consist of ultra-fresh ice with concentrations of major ions from 20 to 40 mg/L. For samples from ice, a method was used to measure the mass concentration of Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+, K+, NH4+ cations in samples of drinking, mineral, natural and waste water by ion chromatography FR.1.31.2005.01738. The range of detectable concentrations is 0.10-20.00 mg/L, and for the determination of anions, the method of measuring the mass concentration of Cl-, SO4-, NO3- in samples of drinking, mineral, natural and wastewater by ion chromatography FR.1.31.2005.01724 was used. The range of detectable concentrations is 0.10-20.00 mg/L and the method of measuring the mass concentration of ions in samples of natural, drinking and wastewater by ion chromatography HDPE F 14.1:2:4. 132-98 was used, the range of detectable concentrations for cations is 0.10-150.00 mg/L. Measuring instruments: ion chromatographic system "Stayer", detection limit for chloride ion 0.02 mg/L. The main results of the conducted research are, as follows: Sodium and calcium soluble cations significantly predominate in the ionic composition of IW-17, reaching 24.15 and 53.16 mg/L, respectively. In the same sample, chlorine anions reach 34.51 mg/L. The average concentration of sulfate soluble anions is 2-3 mg/L. Sodium and calcium cations significantly predominate in the ionic composition of IW-20, reaching 7.27 and 50.0 mg/L, respectively. In the same sample, chlorine anions reach 13.72 mg/L. The average concentration of sulfate anions is 2-4 mg/L, reaching 22.24 mg/L. The content of calcium soluble cations is 6-20 mg/L (calcium soluble cations rarely reaching 42-53 mg/L), the concentration of potassium cations is 0.7-3 mg/L. Sodium and calcium cations significantly predominate in the ionic composition of IW-20, reaching 7.27 and 50.0 mg/L, respectively, in one sample. In the same sample, chlorine anions reach 13.72 mg/L. The average concentration of sulfate anions is 2-4 mg/L, reaching 22.24 mg/L. The content of calcium soluble cations is 6-20 mg/L (rarely reach 42-53 mg/L), the concentration of potassium cations is 0.7-3 mg/L.
Structure, granulometric and mineralogical composition of unconsolidated sediments in the Sentsa River valley (Eastern Sayan, Russia)
Authors: Alekseev Sergei Vladimirovich , Alekseeva Liudmila Pavlovna , Vasil'chuk Yurii Kirillovich , Pellinen Vadim Aleksandrovich , Svetlakov Artem Aleksandrovich
Published: October 2024

The paper presents a combined analysis of the lithological, granulometric and mineralogical composition of unconsolidated sediments in the Sentsa River basin (Oka Plateau, Eastern Sayan, Russia). Complex analytical studies and drilling operations were aimed at studying the lake, river and moraine sediments that fill the river valley in order to reconstruct the conditions of their accumulation. Granulometric analysis, performed using sieve and laser diffraction methods, made it possible to establish the sequence of sediment accumulation in this dammed paleoreservoir and the position of the paleotable of the permafrost (at depths of 1.2 and 2.1 m). The mineralogical composition of alluvial sands confirmed the predominantly quiet water regime of their accumulation (in lake and lake-marsh conditions). The composition of moraine sediments and the structure of moraine ridges indicate the activity of water flows during the melting of the glacier, which formed a ‶layer cake″ of a terminal moraine ridge, as well as a stadial moraine with a thick sandy layer (more than 3.0 m) in the middle stream of the Sentsa River. Deep drilling allowed to establish for the first time the structure of the vertical section of the river valley and the permafrost thickness, which amounted to 44 m. A borehole with a depth of 45.1 m penetrated a section composed of frozen silts, clayey silts, clays and sands, as well as sub-permafrost groundwater. The cryotextures of unconsolidated sediments are predominantly massive and rare schlieren, with lenses and layers of ice up to 8-10 cm thick at different depths. Radiocarbon dating of a core sample taken from a depth of 1.5 m showed an age of 3510±120 years and confirmed the existence of an open water reservoir in the late Holocene in the Sentsa River valley.
Topical issues of improving legislation on rehabilitation in case of illegal administrative prosecution
Authors: Palatin Andrei Vladimirovich
Published: October 2024

This article examines ways to improve the institute of rehabilitation of individuals and legal entities illegally brought to administrative responsibility in Russian administrative law. The substantiation is given that the institute of administrative and legal rehabilitation consists of a set of actions aimed at making a decision to terminate administrative prosecution on rehabilitative grounds, restoring an innocent person to violated rights and compensation for harm caused. At the same time, there are no legal norms in the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation regulating the consequences taking place after a decision is made to terminate administrative and legal prosecution on rehabilitating grounds and to restore an innocent citizen's violated rights. According to the author, the currently available civil law mechanisms for compensation for harm are not able to fully ensure compliance with the legal consequences of rehabilitation in case of unlawful administrative prosecution. Based on the analysis of practical proposals put forward by scientists, the necessity is justified and ways of implementing legal regulation of administrative and legal rehabilitation using public legal mechanisms are proposed. The main conclusions of the study are that the right guaranteed by Article 53 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation to everyone to compensation by the state for harm caused by illegal actions (or inaction) of public authorities or their officials should be reflected in sectoral (administrative) legislation. For the development of the rehabilitation, it is important to use the experience of countries that recognize in national administrative legislation the right to rehabilitation and compensation for harm caused to an individual or legal entity by illegal actions of the authorities of jurisdiction. Such experience is important for the development of the institute of rehabilitation in Russian administrative legislation. The introduction of the rehabilitation into Russian administrative legislation will not only ensure the rights guaranteed by the Constitution of the Russian Federation, but also improve the quality of the administrative process (in terms of proceedings on administrative offenses).
The Yugoslav historiography of the Russian emigration of the first wave
Authors: Podmoloda Kirill Stanislavovich , Timonina Ekaterina Sergeevna
Published: October 2024

The article examines the Yugoslav historiography of the Russian emigration of the first wave. The article highlights several main stages in the history of the study of the phenomenon of the Russian diaspora, identifies the key thematic areas of the work of Yugoslav historians on a given issue, analyzes the main issues related to individual works. The study of this topic allows us to reconstruct the change in attitude to the problems of a certain phenomenon in historical science, depending on political and social transformations. This issue is especially relevant when analyzing scientific and journalistic works within a certain political and regional community. It is important to note a certain specificity of the research literature of Yugoslavia on the history of Russian emigration. The authors of the works considered in the article mainly focused on the problems associated with the stay of Russian emigrants in Yugoslavia, since in the 1920s the kingdom was one of the main centers of emigration. The present study has a scientific novelty, since the works of Yugoslav researchers on the topic of Russian emigration were previously considered only as part of the historiography of the Russian diaspora as a whole. Most of the papers on this topic have been published in the last 30 years. However, the works of the first half and the middle of the 20th century devoted to the problems of the Russian diaspora are of particular historiographical value, since they reflect the transformation of attitudes towards Russian emigration of the first wave of the Government of Yugoslavia and its public. In turn, studies published over the past three decades highlight the vast range of activities of Russian emigration in the 1920s – 1930s. They were written using a large amount of archival data and other sources.
Nuclear powers’ reaction to the US development and testing of thermonuclear weapons in the early 1950s.
Authors: Belousov Lev  Sergeevich , Bueverov Artyom  Alekseevich , Manykin Aleksandr  Serafimovich , Romanova Ekaterina Vladimirovna
Published: October 2024

The article examines US, Soviet and British reaction to the development and testing of American thermonuclear weapons. Based on the analysis of published documents and the press of the three countries, archival materials, debates in the British Parliament and the American Congress, the authors assess the perception of how the emergence of new super-powerful weapons influenced the state of international relations, Soviet-American confrontation, and the position of Great Britain. The development of thermonuclear weapons, which became a new factor in the emerging bipolar system of international relations, was largely the result of an irreconcilable conflict between the superpowers. The risk of universal destruction associated with the advent of "superbomb" did not stop the arms race, but the emerging trend to achieve relative parity in the nuclear sphere gradually turned into a guarantee of stability, based on the fear of retaliation. However, at the dawn of the nuclear era, thermonuclear tests seemed to increase the degree of unpredictability on the world stage, raising questions not only about how new developments would affect the balance of power and strategies of the leading powers, but also whether thermonuclear explosions could be properly controlled, what their consequences would be and how serious the dangers of radiation contamination could be. That is why the hydrogen bomb tests prompted both statesmen and the public to address the issue of nuclear arms control. However, the high degree of conflict and uncertainty, and most importantly, the perception of power as the basis of the position held by a state in the system of international relations led to the fact that issues of arms control receded into the background before the imperatives of the arms race.
Interactive video installation "Millennials": convergent approach in education and Collective Performance
Authors: Magidovich Marina , Iushchenko Uliana
Published: October 2024

The subject of the research is the development, creation and holding of a group immersive exhibition "Millennials", the authors and creators of which are a creative team consisting of a teacher and 15 students. The subject of the exhibition is the culture of childhood in Russia in the first decade of the 21st century. It was during these years that the childhood of the students took place, 13 of whom were born in 2002, and two in 1998 and 1999. The article presents the innovative experience of organizing and holding an immersive exhibition dedicated to the culture of childhood in Russia at the beginning of the XXI century, created by students of the final year of the bachelor's degree of A.I. Herzen Russian State Pedagogical University (direction "Cultural education", module: "Museum and theater pedagogy") in October 2023 - January 2024 under the guidance of the author of the article – M.L.Magidovich. The following approaches and methods of sociological surveys were used by the authors: case study, included observation, focused survey, anonymous questionnaire. In many ways, the study was based on the theory of cultural capital and social space of Pierre Bourdieu. The novelty of the study is determined by the artistic components of the exposition (concept, title, texts, sculptural objects, audio-visual content), the format of the exhibition (performative basis, theatricalization, interactivity), as well as the author's methodology and methodology for collecting and processing empirical data obtained during the development and holding of the exhibition. Among the main conclusions, one can note the revealed nostalgia for the own childhood of modern 20-year-olds, the dependence of generational cultural codes and the structure of everyday life in childhood on television content viewed in preschool and primary school age, problems of intergenerational communications associated with various spectator experiences in childhood. The format of the collective exhibition of students contributes not only to the growth of professional competence of future professionals, but can also become the basis for convergent research and the development of significant museum projects. The obtained research results can be used both in the artistic practice of contemporary art and in social and humanitarian studies of youth.
Artistic images as a reflection of changes in Japanese society: Dr. Kosaku Tokita in the anime "Paprika" by Satoshi Kona
Authors: Moiseenko Vera Sergeevna
Published: October 2024

The aim of the study was to trace how Japanese animation follows changes in society and reflects them through the prism of the author's vision. We have already studied this aspect using the example of a female artistic image. The subject of our current study is the artistic image of a modern man; the object was the image of a Japanese man in the anime "Paprika" by director Satoshi Kon. The novelty of the study can be defined as the introduction of new, previously unpresented material into scientific circulation. We did not find any works on the study of the male artistic image in Satoshi Kon's anime "Paprika". Compared to all the images of men in the anime "Paprika", it is the artistic image of Dr. Kosaku Tokita that turned out to be multifaceted, unusual, complex, and, along with national traditional features, in many ways innovative for Japanese anime of the early 21st century. This allows us to say that the place of the main male character in the anime "Paprika" by Satoshi Kon is certainly given to Kosaku Tokita, "mixing" the typical characteristics of traditional images and adding notes of modernity. By creating an artistic image, Satoshi Kon generalizes elements of real characters. Such an unusual artistic interpretation for Japanese anime is a confirmation of the fact that an artistic image is, first of all, a reflection of the world, society and culture. Satoshi Kon is a representative of Japanese society, which is rapidly changing, and Japanese culture is changing, its traditional images that have existed in the Japanese cultural space for centuries. The European viewer, due to the fact that the anime genre has gained wide popularity, naturally immerses himself in the environment of Japanese realities along with the fact that he is familiar with Western nuances, which are sufficiently saturated with modern Japanese animated films.
Conceptualization of everyday life in philosophy of M. Heidegger and R. Barthes
Authors: Samoylova Yana Vladimirovna
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the concepts of everyday life in the works of M. Heidegger and R. Barthes. Based on textual and comparative analysis, the author offers her own interpretation of the meaning of the concept of "everyday life" in "Being and Time". In the first section of the study, the author examines Dasein and some structures of its existence, the concept of "das Man" as the basis of inauthentic existence, two modes of Dasein's existence and their connection with the meaning of everyday life. Particular attention is paid to Barthes's work "How to Live Together: Novelistic Simulations of Some Everyday Spaces", which is a collection of his lectures, his concept of "idiorrythmie" in connection with the study of the structure of everyday life. Barthes continues the work begun by Heidegger, but tries to establish and reveal the cultural and ideological influence on human everyday life. To accomplish the tasks, the author uses a methodology that is based on the methods of textual and comparative analysis, as well as the problematization of concepts. The main conclusions of the conducted research are, firstly, the identification of three possible meanings of "everyday life" in the work "Being and Time", secondly, the disclosure of the discourse on everyday life in the framework of R. Barthes's philosophical works, thirdly, an attempt to identify the cultural and ideological influence on the grasp of everyday life by man. Thus, it was established that everyday life itself, as an a priori-ontological condition of human existence, is unchangeable, but only the perception of everyday life by man or his way of grasping everyday life in consciousness changes. In this sense, Barthes continues and brings to a new level the work begun by Heidegger, but he starts not from individual consciousness, but from the life of the "I" with others in everyday life as a space of idiorrhythmes. The discovery of common features of reflections on everyday life in Heidegger and Barthes prompts the author to trace the influence of philosophical texts on changes in the subject of the humanities.
The artistic reality of Salman Rudshi's novel "The Florentine Enchantress"
Authors: Rozin Vadim Markovich
Published: October 2024

The article presents a reconstruction and analysis of Salman Rushdie's famous book "The Florentine Enchantress". It is not very clear why she is so named, there are more significant figures in the novel, for example, Emperor Akbar. The question is raised about the integrity of artistic reality and the peculiarities of readers' understanding of the novel. In connection with this statement, the author recalls his distinction between two ways of constructing a modern work of art: in the first, the artist recreates the world opposed to him (including in some cases himself, but as alienated), in the second, he creates a reality reflecting the peculiarities of his own consciousness (this approach is called "private realism"). It is proposed to carry out a reconstruction that allows you to understand the work of art in terms of how it is constructed, what its author wanted to say, whether it is possible to reconstruct what he did, whether he succeeded in the idea, what his work was, etc. The implementation of this program results in an analysis of Rushdie's personality characteristics, as well as a description of the main tasks that he solves (reviving the story, entertaining readers, expressing one's own beliefs). Rushdie creates characters who live in two different realities ‒ historical and modern, as a result, history is partially distorted, and the characters acquire contradictory features. The techniques by which the artistic reality of the novel is created are analyzed in detail. The first technique is the identification of historical subjects with non‒historical ones, the second is the connection of storylines necessary for the author, the third is a technique widely used by Rushdie, not only to connect different lines and realities, but also for his other two purposes (entertaining readers and expressing his own thoughts) ‒ it's magic and fantasy. The question is considered why many readers do not understand the "Florentine Enchantress" well. There are two reasons for this. One is related to the very attitude of understanding: readers start reading Rushdie's works, believing that they are looking at an ordinary novel, but in fact we are talking about the genre of private realism. The second reason lies in the unpreparedness of readers to work with such complex material, which involves recreating a complete work and reality based on the images, storylines, themes and other expressive means offered by the author.
Freedom of provision of services, freedom of establishment and freedom of movement of labor in the law of the Eurasian Economic Union
Authors: Ishchenko Natal'ya Gennadievna
Published: October 2024

This article is devoted to the analysis of the legal regulation of interrelated economic freedoms within the framework of the Eurasian Economic Union: freedom to provide services, freedom of establishment and freedom of movement of labor. The author examines the content of these freedoms in accordance with the provisions of the Treaty on the Eurasian Economic Union, identifying the inherent features of these freedoms, as well as the criteria for their differentiation. The author refers to the experience of the European Union in the field under study not only to compare the provisions of the constituent acts, but also to determine possible trends in the development of legal regulation of these freedoms within the Eurasian economic space.    Summing up, the author makes some generalizations. In particular, it is noted that the EAEU already has a single market for services. The sectors (subsectors) of services that are provided in the single market mode (more than 40 service sectors) are established. It is also emphasized that the freedom of establishment and freedom of activity are necessary for the realization of the freedom to provide services, and the main criterion for distinguishing the freedom to provide services from the freedom of the institution is the factor of the length of stay in the country in which the service is provided. As a result of the research, the author concludes that the achievement of the economic goals of the Union, including the freedom of movement of services and persons, is possible only if the supremacy of human and civil rights and freedoms is ensured at the supranational level.
The legal framework of the EAEU: some suggestions on classification
Authors: Berg Lyudmila Nikolaevna
Published: October 2024

The subject of this study is the concept and composition of the "contractual and legal framework" and "law" of the Eurasian Economic Union in the context of the provisions of the Treaty on the EAEU dated 29.05.2014 and the legal positions of the EAEU Court. The purpose of the work is to determine the relationship and composition of the concepts of "contractual and legal framework of the EAEU" and "law of the EAEU", as well as to develop proposals for the classification of sources of law of the EAEU. The methodology of the scientific research includes the dialectical method, as well as general scientific logical operations (deduction and induction, analysis and synthesis), and specific scientific methods (formal-legal and comparative-legal methods). This study is of a general theoretical nature, and based on the application of a set of certain methods, which provides the opportunity to understand the internal structure of legal phenomena, allows us to analyze and study the concepts of "legal framework of the EAEU", "law of the EAEU", their composition and make proposals for their classification. These provisions ensure the relevance of the scientific research. Based on the results of the study, the author formulates a conclusion on the distinction between the terms "Legal Framework of the EAEU" and "Law of the EAEU", and also proposes a classification of sources of law of the EAEU. The results of the study are applicable both for further theoretical research in the field of EAEU law and in practice in the legislative and law enforcement activities of the EAEU bodies.
The role of the International Maritime Organization in the legal regulation of the use of modern technologies
Authors: Svetskiy Arseniy Vladimirovich
Published: October 2024

The article examines the social relations that arise in the process of legal regulation and application of modern information technologies in the documentation of the International Maritime Organization (IMO). Technologies are both the reason for the emergence of an acute environmental situation in the world, and an opportunity to solve this problem. Environmental pollution is an urgent problem of our time, which requires both the development of law and technology within one state and within the entire international community. Analyzing various regulations, it is worth noting that different regions have their own peculiarities of climate, landscape, biodiversity, industry, achievements in science and technology are developed to varying degrees. The methodological basis of the article consists of: the universal dialectical method of scientific cognition; general scientific methods: observation, comparison, description, analysis and synthesis. The aggravation of environmental problems of various kinds makes it necessary to develop the economy in an ecological orientation. To ensure development, a sufficient level of experience and the availability of innovative methods are necessary, which creates grounds for improving the technological processes of enterprises in various sectors of the economy to minimize the negative impact on the environment and biodiversity. To solve such a global problem as environmental pollution, it is extremely important to cooperate with states and international organizations, as well as exchange relevant knowledge and experience in the field of ecology and combating environmental disasters. The integration of artificial intelligence technologies into the marine industry is becoming increasingly important. Artificial intelligence definitely has potential in the industry, providing companies with new opportunities for growth, efficiency and sustainable development. As artificial intelligence technology continues to evolve, it is likely to become an important tool for companies in the marine industry, helping them navigate an increasingly complex and competitive landscape
Public control in the sphere of creation and turnover of cryptocurrencies in Russia (public law analysis)
Authors: Malinovskii Oleg Nikolaevich , Goncharov Vitalii Viktorovich , Petrenko Elena Gennad'evna
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the legal analysis of the organization and implementation of public control in the field of creation and turnover of cryptocurrencies in the Russian Federation. The paper substantiates the role and importance of the public control in the system of legal guarantees for the implementation and protection of both the system of constitutional principles and the entire system of human and civil rights and freedoms in Russia. The article examines the impact of the processes of creation and turnover of cryptocurrencies in the Russian Federation by 2024 on the development of the country's economy. The necessity of including control related to the creation and turnover of cryptocurrencies in the list of objects of public control is justified, since a significant part of the economically active population of Russia participates in these relations, and the turnover of the cryptocurrency market is comparable to the turnover of some sectors of the country's economy.  In the course of the conducted scientific research, a number of methods were used: formal-logical; comparative-legal; historical-legal; statistical; sociological. The research materials were the doctrinal sources of T. A. Batrova, A.V. Gabov, Yu. V. Truntsevsky, etc., devoted to the organization and activities of subjects of public control in the Russian Federation, as well as the legal regulation of the issue and turnover of cryptocurrencies in Russia and in the world, the results of sociological research on the practice of functioning of these subjects, as well as statistical data on their organization and activities. The paper formalizes and examines the main problems associated with the organization and implementation of public control over public relations in the field of creation and turnover of cryptocurrencies in the Russian Federation. The authors have developed and justified a system of measures to resolve these problems, including by optimizing legislation in this area.
Financial and legal institutions as an element of the mechanism for preventing shadow economic phenomena
Authors: Samoilova Liudmila Konstantinovna
Published: October 2024

The article is aimed at determining the place of financial law institutions in the fight against such a threat to the economic security of the state, society, and the individual as the shadow economy. A significant number of publications by both domestic and foreign scientists are devoted to this phenomenon. Special attention is paid to reduction methods. However, for many scientific studies, an approach is typical, which boils down to listing, sometimes disclosing, specific ways and techniques of detenevization of the economy without taking into account its "natural" connection with such institutions of financial law as taxation, financial control, monetary regulation and others. It is obvious that, individually and collectively, these institutions can become an impulse for both the growth and suppression of shadow economic activity. In view of this, the purpose of the study is to substantiate the objective need to modify the institutions of financial law in order to reduce shadow economic phenomena. The set of research methods used by the author of the article is represented by two groups: general scientific and private scientific. The first of them includes: analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction. Based on them, the relationship between the categories "economic security", "shadow economy", "public and private finance" has been established. The second one includes absolute and relative statistical values, on the basis of which the processes taking place in the field of finance are characterized. The result of the study was to clarify the place of financial law institutions in the mechanism of countering shadow economic phenomena. Among them, a special place is given to the taxation system, which carries both the causes of shadowization and the potential to reduce the volume of "informal" economic activity by reducing the fiscal burden on business entities and individuals. The emphasis is also placed on monetary regulation tools used to track the financial flows of microactors, including those typical for the shadow environment. The above approach to the application of financial law institutions makes it possible to expand the tools for leveling shadow economic phenomena. In addition, the implementation of the formulated recommendations will have a positive impact on the state of the financial system of the state as a whole and its individual links in particular.
Public control over migrant workers in Russia: to the problem statement
Authors: Malinovskii Oleg Nikolaevich , Goncharov Vitalii Viktorovich , Petrenko Elena Gennad'evna
Published: October 2024

This article is devoted to the analysis of modern problems of the organization and implementation of public control over migrant workers in the Russian Federation. The authors argue that public control is the leading institution of civil society, which is the most important legal guarantee for the implementationand protection of both the system of constitutional principles and the entire system of rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of citizens and non-governmental non-profit organizations. The paper substantiates the position that public control measures should be carried out in relation to: authorized public authorities in the field of migration relations; enterprises, institutions and organizations that invite, import and use foreign citizens as labor, as well as stateless persons who previously lived abroad; labor migrants themselves; formal (registered in The Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation), and informal public associations of migrant workers. In the course of writing this scientific article, a number of general and private scientific research methods were used, including: formal-logical; comparative-legal; historical-legal; statistical; sociological; method of analyzing specific legal situations. The article develops and substantiates a system of measures to optimize the processes of organizing and implementing public control over the above-mentioned objects related to labor migration, including by: formalizing public control in the Constitution as well as in legislation on public control; determining the list of subjects of public control authorized to organize and conduct public control in relation to the above-mentioned public relations; obliging any subjects employing foreigners and stateless persons to create trade union organizations; conducting scientific and practical research in the above-mentioned sphere of public control; incorporation into the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation of measures of responsibility for countering the legitimate activities of representatives of subjects of public control in the field of labor migration; strengthening the organizational, legal and logistical base of subjects of public control in this area.
The practice of interaction between civil society institutions and the authorities on the consideration of citizens' appeals in the Russian Federation
Authors: Bikov Igor' Igorevich
Published: October 2024

The object of the study is the interaction of public authorities and civil structures. The subject of the study is the practice of interaction in the process of considering citizens' appeals by public authorities and civil society institutions. The author substantiates the importance of interaction between public authorities and public organizations in the process of considering citizens' appeals. Attention is drawn to the fact that in the federal laws regulating the process of reviewing citizens' appeals, there are no rules for the participation of civil society institutions in joint consideration of citizens' appeals with public authorities. The author suggests ways to improve the mechanisms of interaction between public authorities and civil society in order to effectively meet the needs of citizens and ensure their rights and legitimate interests, and the development of the country.  The research methods are institutional analysis, analysis of documents related to citizens' appeals and identification of reactions to them from authorities and public organizations, comparative analysis of the practice of considering appeals, logical method, generalization method, monitoring. The scientific novelty of the study is the generalization of the practices of joint consideration of citizens' appeals by civil society institutions and public authorities and the justification of rational mechanisms to increase the effectiveness of this activity. The main conclusions of the conducted research are the facts that the joint consideration of citizens' appeals is one of the ways of interaction between public authorities and civil society. Joint consideration of appeals provides for the participation of non-profit organizations, experts and volunteers in the discussion of complaints, applications and proposals of citizens. This allows for a more objective assessment of difficult situations among citizens and contributes to making the right decisions. Such interaction makes it possible to increase the level of trust in the state.The main contribution of the author to the research of the topic is the addition of a database on effective practices of interaction between civil society and government.
Christian Church as a socio-political institution
Authors: Alekseev Sergei Valer'evich , Semenov Evgenii Vladislavovich , Skutin Kirill Dmitrievich
Published: October 2024

The article examines the specifics of the church's participation in socio-political life in the context of historical and institutional approaches. The main purpose of the article is to argue that church is not only a social, but also a socio-political institution. It is emphasized that church, being a spiritual institution, has a significant impact on the development of legislative initiatives, moral values of society and political processes, as well as represents a moral authority for the faithful flock, while supporting or opposing certain decisions. Various types of interactions between state and church are highlighted, leading to controversial interpretations of understanding the status of the latter in socio-political processes. It is argued that in allied cooperation, the joint activities of state and church have the most significant impact on the spheres of public life. The novelty of the article lies in expanding the understanding of the church's status as a socio-political institution: it examines not only its traditional roles but also new forms of interaction with the state and society amid changing political transformations. Special attention is paid to analyzing the mechanisms through which the church adapts to new challenges, its participation in shaping the international agenda, and its influence on value systems in the era of transformations. It is noted that the church, as a socio-political institution, continues to actively engage in political activities, defending its interests and values. It is asserted that the Christian church, facing new challenges, remains an important actor in contemporary international processes. The issue of the politicization of the church remains open and requires further study, as it is determined by both subjective and objective factors.
The specifics of public authorities' communications in social networks on the example of using the remote electronic voting system in the presidential elections of the Russian Federation in 2024
Authors: Kuz'min Aleksei Evgen'evich , Kul'nazarova Anastasiya Vital'evna , Enikeeva Ekaterina Mihailovna
Published: October 2024

The subject of the study is the communicative process arising in the digital space in the context of the use of remote electronic voting (hereinafter referred to as DEG) in the presidential elections of the Russian Federation in 2024. The purpose of the work is to develop practical recommendations for improving the communicative interaction of the state and society in social networks. The authors analyze new forms of interaction between government agencies and the public, as well as conflict situations arising in this regard. Particular attention is paid to the perception of the DEG system by citizens, the identification of factors causing negative reactions, such as technical failures and insufficient information support from government agencies. The author also discusses the issues of mediatization of political processes in the context of digitalization and information warfare. In addition, the author examines the tactics of government agencies' reaction to negative comments and fakes. Statistical methods of analysis of official publications and comments, as well as elements of sentimental and critical discourse analysis were used for the study. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the study of public communications related to the introduction of DEG, as an example of the mediatization of political processes in Russia. The study identifies key factors that provoke conflict situations in the process of using the DEG system, such as technical failures and insufficient level of advice on solving these problems. Conclusions are drawn about the need to improve feedback from the public, increase information transparency of the system and develop more effective solutions for technical support. Measures to reduce conflict in communications through the use of mediation technologies and strengthening dialogue between government agencies and society are also proposed. In addition, this work emphasizes the need for further research and improvement of mediatized interaction processes.
The evolution of the forced labor as a criminal punishment according to the Concept of the Development of the Penitentiary System of the Russian Federation for the Period up to 2030
Authors: Uzdenova Leyla Muhammad-Aminovna
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the development of the form of forced labor within the framework of the Concept of development of the penitentiary system of Russia for the period up to 2030, and also identifies the main gaps and achievements of this form of punishment. Some ways of solving these problems are proposed, in the form of amendments to the current criminal legislation. The Ninth Census of Convicts served as an empirical basis for the study, and draft laws of various departments on this topic are also being studied. The object of the study is public relations in the field of criminal law, criminal procedure and penal enforcement law. The subject of the study is the norms of criminal law, criminal procedure law, as well as the provisions of the Concept of the development of the penitentiary enforcement system of Russia for the period up to 2030. The research methodology is based on a comprehensive and multi-layered approach, which includes key analytical, empirical, statistical and comparative methods. Forced labor as a new measure of punishment has a vivid and, in a sense, global impact on various spheres of society. In practice, problems of a legal and organizational nature related to the procedure for the execution of this type of punishment are identified. There is a clear understanding of the goals and guidelines for the development of not only "forced labor", but also criminal and penal enforcement policy in the state at this stage, but so far there are some difficulties in translating theory into practice, and there is also a need for a deeper rethinking of some provisions in criminal legislation. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the form of author's proposals to amend the current criminal law and criminal procedure legislation of Russia.
Civil liability for violation of consumer rights in the legislation of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus: on the issue of harmonization of legislation
Authors: Chagina Elizaveta Mihailovna , Larin Eduard Nikolaevich
Published: October 2024

The construction of a single economic space and the implementation of a coordinated economic policy in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus predetermines the need to harmonize legislation on consumer protection, which follows from the provisions of the Treaty on the Establishment of the Union State in 1999 and the Treaty on the Eurasian Economic Union in 2014, as well as the Protocol on the Implementation of a coordinated policy in the field of consumer Protection. To date, the legislation of the two countries with close economic and legal ties is characterized by certain differences, the analysis of which is of interest both from the point of view of the science of comparative law, and in order to borrow the best practices of legal regulation and identify further ways to harmonize and unify the legislation of both states. The methodological basis of the work consists of both general (analysis, synthesis, logical method, etc.) and special methods of cognition (comparative legal method, method of analysis and interpretation of normative legal acts). The work examines the provisions of the current national legislation on consumer protection of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus, the existing achievements in the process of harmonization of the legal systems of the two countries. At the same time, much attention is paid to the influence of the provisions of international treaties on these processes, as well as advisory acts adopted within the framework of regional integration associations, which determines the scientific novelty of the study. As a result of the study, the conclusion is substantiated that today the legislation of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus in the field of consumer protection is characterized by a fairly high degree of harmonization of norms on liability for violation of consumer rights. At the same time, achieving the integration goals set out in the Treaty on the Establishment of the Union State, as well as the Treaty on the Eurasian Economic Union, requires the continuation of the process of mutual harmonization of legislation.
Closed administrative-territorial formation: business and legal aspect
Authors: Chereshneva Irina
Published: October 2024

In the course of the study, the author gives a brief digression into the history of the development of the Closed administrative-territorial formation (CATF); examines existing doctrinal approaches to the legal nature of the CATF; presents an entrepreneurial and legal view of the legal nature of the CATF, defining the latter as one of the types of territories with a special regime of entrepreneurial activities. The methodological basis of the research is the general philosophical (dialectical method), general scientific (for example, generalization and abstraction, induction and deduction, analogy, analysis and synthesis) and private scientific methods (formal legal, historical and legal) methods of scientific cognition. The main conclusions of the conducted research are: 1) at the present stage of development of our state, the relevance of the issue acquires a new "sound", which is due to the need to overcome challenges, both political and socio-economic in nature; 2) the existing variety of approaches to the legal nature of the law (mainly constitutional and legal orientation) enrich both doctrine and legislation, as well as contribute to the development of this legal regime. However, in order to realize the potential inherent in it, it is proposed to consider CATF from a business and legal perspective, i.e. as one of the types of territory with a special regime of entrepreneurial activities; 3) analysis of key features of territories with a special regime (a special regime of entrepreneurial activities, a separate territory; a purpose; a special subject of a public organization of entrepreneurial activities) makes it possible to classify them as territories with a special protective regime of entrepreneurial activities, which, in turn, act as one of the types of territory with a special regime.