bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
First-principles Calculation of Cumene: Molecular Structure, Electronic Structures, Spectroscopic Analysis, and Thermodynamic Properties
Authors: Rana Magar Abhishek , Ghimire Rabin , Basnet Bishwo , Shrestha Prakash Man , Gupta Suresh Prasad , Rai Krishna Bahadur
Published: July 2024

This study uses the DFT method for the investigation of optimized structure, electronic structures, charge analysis, FT-IR, FT-Raman spectroscopic analysis and thermodynamic properties. The optimized energy and dipole moment are 9531.775 eV and 0.3818 Debye. The bond lengths of C1-C2 and C1-H7 molecules inside the benzene ring are observed to be 1.39 Å and 1.08 Å respectively. The bond angle of C1-C2-C3 and C2-C1-C6 are found to be 120.10 Å and 119.36 Å. The HOMO-LUMO energy gap is 6.331 eV which corresponds very close to the energy gap of 6.321 eV obtained from density of states. The global parameters with ionization energy value 6.747 eV, electron affinity with 0.4152 eV, chemical potential with -3.5811 eV, electronegativity with 3.5811 eV, global hardness with 3.1659 eV, softness with 0.3148 eV-1 and electrophilicity index with 2.0253 eV are obtained. The Mulliken charges analysis indicate that most of the carbon atoms except C4 and C12 are found to carry negative charges where all of the H-atoms are found having positive charge. The molecular electrostatic potential, electrostatic potential and electron density identify different electrophilic and nucleophilic region and its reactive natures. The FT-IR spectroscopy shows strong C-H vibrations at 3186-3093 cm-1, methyl group vibration at 3091-3078 cm-1 and the ring vibrations at 1641-1482 cm-1. The heat capacity at constant volume and at constant pressure, internal energy, enthalpy, entropy increase with increasing temperature. However, Gibb’s free energy shows opposite nature providing very important insights according to the change in temperature.
From Historical Context to Contemporary Realities: Illicit Capital Outflows from Nepal
Authors: Ghimire Dipesh K.
Published: July 2024

This paper explores illicit capital outflows, explaining its multifaceted implications in underdeveloped countries like Nepal. The paper also highlights the historical dynamics adjacent to illicit financial transfers, including their causes, mechanisms, and repercussions. The paper examines the various facets of illicit capital outflows, corruption, and bad governance mechanisms in Nepal. It explores how modern technology and global financial structures facilitate these outflows, contributing to a drain of resources from Nepal. Moreover, the study delves into historical contexts where significant capital outflows occurred due to political transitions and exploitation of national treasuries. The paper also discusses contemporary instances of illicit financial activities, including illegal transactions through Currency Smuggling, Hundi, and the involvement of banks and business entities in illegal capital flights from Nepal to abroad. It emphasizes the challenges faced by regulatory bodies in curbing these illicit practices and their adverse impacts on economic development, revenue collection, and the formal economy in Nepal.
Social Workers’ Experiences of Violence: A Critical Literature Review
Authors: Marriette Natasha C. , Dhungel Rita
Published: July 2024

Violence against social workers is an international issue, yet research worldwide is limited. Social work is a predominantly female profession making violence against social workers an issue of gender-based violence (GBV). Using a post-feminist lens, this paper examines the violence experienced by social workers in the workplace and its impacts on their personal and professional lives. More specifically, the objectives of this study were to 1) critically understand social workers’ experiences of violence in the workplace violence; 2) critically review peer-reviewed and grey literature to examine how intersectionality intersect to escalate the vulnerability of social workers to different forms of GBV; and 3) identify significant gaps and priorities for future policies, practices and research on GBV in the social worker profession. Twenty-four peer-reviewed and grey literature were selected for the study. Three themes emerged through this critical review 1) definition of violence; 2) rates of violence; 3) reporting violence; and 4) impacts of violence. The paucity of research in this area highlights the need for increased research in experiences of violence within the social work workplace, as well as how social work education prepares social work students for the potential of violence within the field of social work.
Social Imaginations of Motor Road: Dissecting Discourse and Actualities
Authors: Lama Dipendra
Published: July 2024

This research paper principally explores the intricate relationship between motor road development and social dynamics, aiming to understand how the construction of these roads influences local perceptions, societal images, and unintended consequences. In addition to the physical aspects of the motor road, this study examines the socio-cultural backdrop linked with road construction, delving into diverse accounts and historical narratives recounted by residents of the regions where the road was constructed. These roads represent dual symbolism of “bikas” (development) and “dukha” (hardship), mirroring the experiences and aspirations of the local inhabitants. The government, pursuing its own interests, takes on the task of road construction, revealing a complex interplay with the people living in these areas. This research article further uncovers the contrasting dynamics between the state and the community during the road construction process, shedding light on the disparities between the promises made and the realities of motor road development that unfold the political economy of road building. To conduct this written analysis of the motor road project, primary data was gathered through a three-month ethnographic field study carried out between August and October 2017 followed by several field visits till 2023. This approach included engaging in participant observation, conducting twenty comprehensive interviews with key informants, and having thirty informal discussions with participants involved in the research. Secondary data was obtained from archives, government records, and existing literature.
Financial Sustainability of Nongovernmental Organizations in Nepal: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Bastola Mukesh Kumar
Published: July 2024

This paper explores the financial sustainability of Nepalese NGOs, drawing insights from the resource dependency theory. The primary data were collected from the key informant interviews (N=15) with executives of development NGOs. The data were analyzed thematically based on Braun and Clarke’s (2006) framework using NVivo software. The findings showed that internal funding sources could not support NGOs financially. They were found to have suffered from resource constraints due to a decline in external funding opportunities. NGOs also appeared weak in adopting strategies necessary to maintain financial sustainability. The findings indicated the possibility of further resource constraints if the government and NGOs do not consider diversifying funding sources. Future studies should explore the internal financial management strategies of NGOs for maintaining their financial sustainability by employing case studies.
التوريد الخارجي لوظائف إدارة الموارد البشرية
Authors: هديل قاسم عليوي
Published: July 2024

أصبحت الاستعانة بمصادر خارجية للموارد جزءًا رئيساً من عمليات الموارد البشرية خلال السنوات القليلة الماضية. اخذت العديد من المنظمات تستعين بمصادر خارجية لوظيفة واحدة على الأقل من وظائف الموارد البشرية. تم الإشادة بالاستعانة بمصادر خارجية للموارد البشرية باعتبارها إحدى الأدوات الإستراتيجية في بيئة شديدة التنافسية، ومساعدة المنظمات على التركيز على مواردها النادرة، وزيادة تصور العملاء تجاه الجودة وتقليل تكلفة الاستعانة بمصادر خارجية لوظائف الموارد البشرية. ومن هنا هدفت هذه المقالة الى تقديم نقد مسبب للأدبيات الموجودة حول هذا الموضوع والتعرف على سياسة تتضمن الأهـداف المُـراد تحقيقها والمبادئ الواجب تطبيقها في عملية النقل والتوريد إلى الخارج بما فيها سياسة لتحليل التكاليف وفوائـد والمخاطر الرئيسة، والتدابير المضادة جميـع خيارات الاستعانة بمصادر لتقديم الخدمات ، وتوصل الى عدد من الاستناجات منها الاستعانة بمصادر خارجية يقلل من تكاليف التشغيل ورأس المال والناتجة عن وفورات الحجم والأداء القائم على التخصص ،اذ يؤدي تخفيض تكاليف للأعمال ميزة تنافسية قوية. كما أن الاستعانة بمصادر خارجية يقلل من الحاجة إلى استثمارات كبيرة في الوظائف غير الأساسية. من أجل الحفاظ على أنظمة الموارد البشرية والبنية التحتية وتحسينها ..
The Tail of Modernity
Authors: Fishman Leonid G. ,   Professor, Chief Research Fellow, Institute of Philosophy and Law, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: July 2024

The traditionalism of those grieving over the West’s decline is similar to the traditionalism of those lamenting the loss of Soviet-era achievements―both are variants of regrets about the bygone golden age of industrial Modernity.
Digitalization and alternative marketing channels in the Uruguayan fruit and vegetable chain
Authors: Marques Berrutti Marcela , Álvarez Jorge , García Suarez Federico
Published: July 2024

This study aims to delve into the potentials and difficulties of digitalization on the real commercial experience of some of the fundamental actors in the Uruguayan fruit and vegetable chain (producers, merchants, intermediaries, consumers, and private and public technicians). For that, these social actors and their projects were described and consulted in search of appreciations or points of view regarding technical innovations, barriers to commercialization, family labor, public policies, pressure for land use, and other complex problems. Through a “snowball sampling”, carrying out semi-structured questionnaires for more than 4 months from INIA Las Brujas, we obtained information mainly from actors in the south and some points in the northwest and east-central Uruguay. Opinions come from the complexity of people in their different roles, with the expected emergence of tensions and contradictions at different moments of the participatory-action research. We could appreciate that the Fourth and Fifth Industrial Revolution are having a significant impact in the Uruguayan fruit and vegetable chain. Digital technology is providing new tools for marketing such as: electronic commerce platforms, mobile applications, traceability and monitoring technologies for data analysis, etc. Support in this transformation comes both from private initiatives and public projects, some of which are outlined. We discuss some causes of digitalization disparities and some solutions, debating the role of each one of the represented actors and their possibilities of change.
Pritelivir for the treatment of nucleoside analogue–resistant orolabial herpes simplex virus 2 in a person living with HIV
Authors: Purssell Andrew , Leung Kennedy , Giguère Pierre , Angel Jonathan B
Published: July 2024

Background:

Nucleoside analogue–resistant herpes simplex virus infections are increasingly observed especially in immunocompromised patients. Currently, other options for treatment such as foscarnet and cidofovir are limited by difficulty of administration and significant risk of toxicity. Our report describes use of pritelivir, a novel helicase-primase inhibitor, in the treatment of nucleoside analogue–refractory orolabial HSV-2 infection.

Methods:

In 2017, a 53-year-old male with HIV on therapy presented with swelling of the right upper lip and a solid lesion inferior to the right nostril. Biopsy revealed cytopathic effects and immunohistochemistry staining confirming herpes simplex virus infection. The patient received multiple treatment courses including nucleoside analogue therapy, topical and intravenous foscarnet and cidofovir, and topical imiquimod but these failed to establish a significant and durable therapeutic response.

Results:

A swab of the lesion tested positive for HSV-2 via PCR. Subsequent genotyping revealed a M183X mutation in UL23 expected to convey resistance to acyclovir and penciclovir. The patient was started on oral pritelivir 400 mg once followed by 100 mg daily for 27 days, obtained through Health Canada's Special Access Program, resulting in near complete resolution of the lesion.

Conclusion:

Pritelivir is a novel helicase-primase inhibitor that appears to be an attractive option for management of resistant herpes simplex infections due to its unique mechanism, excellent oral bioavailability, and minimal toxicity. To our knowledge, this is the first described case of treatment of nucleoside analogue–resistant orolabial herpes simplex 2 infection with pritelivir and the first documented use of pritelivir in Canada.
Epidemiology of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales carriage in a paediatric tertiary health care centre of Ontario, Canada
Authors: Blanchard Ana C , Zahradnik Stephanie , Isabel Sandra , Mehta Kayur , Ali Mohsin , Airo Adriana , Streitenberger Laurie , Freeman Renee , Yau Yvonne CW , Campigotto Aaron , Tadros Manal , Science Michelle
Published: July 2024

Introduction:

The epidemiology of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales (CPE) in hospitalized children in low endemicity settings is not well known. We aim to describe it in a large tertiary paediatric health care centre in Canada.

Methods:

A repeated point-prevalence study including all inpatients was conducted at the Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, for surveillance purposes over 3 days serially in April 2017, April 2019, and April 2022. Patients in the emergency department and medical day units were excluded. Stools or rectal swabs were analyzed for CPE identification, with confirmatory testing at the provincial reference laboratory.

Results:

We detected CPE colonization in 0.4% (1/242), 0.7% (2/278), and 0.9% (2/220) of inpatients in 2017, 2019, and 2022, respectively. Identified CPE included OXA-48-like and NDM beta-lactamases in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae. All patients with CPE colonization had a history of travel or hospitalization outside of Canada, including in the Middle East and Asia.

Discussion:

CPE colonization in children hospitalized in this Canadian hospital was detected. A history of prolonged travel or hospitalization outside of Canada are risk factors that should be considered in targeted screening programs.
Interrupción Legal del Embarazo: el papel de psicólogas que trabajan en instituciones de salud públicas como garantes de derechos (San Luis, Argentina)
Authors: Santarelli Natalia , Vuanello Graciela Roxana , Martínez Carolina
Published: July 2024

Este artículo explora el quehacer de psicólogas en situaciones de Interrupción Legal del Embarazo (ILE) en instituciones públicas de salud de San Luis, previo a la sanción de la ley 27.610/20 en Argentina. La ILE es un derecho humano que requiere de un compromiso profesional que promueva transformaciones sociales y respeto por las experiencias de quienes la transitan. Mediante un diseño exploratorio descriptivo y cualitativo se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas a psicólogas que participaron en la garantía de ILE por causal salud. Los resultados indican que la construcción del rol profesional frente a una práctica históricamente obstaculizada estuvo facilitada por la formación en perspectiva de género y activismo feminista; el trabajo y la organización en red, la adhesión de la provincia al Protocolo Nacional para la atención en ILE, y las posibilidades específicas del abordaje psicológico que promueve derechos. Se destaca la importancia de incorporar la perspectiva de género en los planes de estudio de la formación de grado en Psicología y la temática del aborto como consulta de salud y como derecho. Su inclusión es relevante para la formación de profesionales que promuevan los cambios necesarios en aquellas prácticas que han vulnerado a las mujeres frente a la decisión sobre sus cuerpos, y para ayudar a construir su rol como garantes de derechos.
Juana de Aizpuru y Margarita Aizpuru: el compromiso de dos mujeres visionarias con el mercado del arte contemporáneo y la expografía feminista en España
Authors: Panadero Luna Adrián
Published: July 2024

El objetivo principal de esta investigación es la puesta en valor y el reconocimiento de la labor realizada por la galerista y coleccionista Juana de Aizpuru (1933, Valladolid, España) así como por su hija Margarita Aizpuru (1960, Madrid, España). En el caso de Juana, se destacará, por un lado, el papel fundamental que tuvo su galería homónima fundada en 1970 en la ciudad de Sevilla para el desarrollo del arte más vanguardista y, por otro, la iniciativa de crear la Feria Internacional de Arte Contemporáneo ARCO, actualmente, el evento de estas características más prestigioso del país. Acerca de Margarita, será reseñada su labor curatorial, con exposiciones construidas en clave de género (Carrera de fondo, Pabellón de Género…), así como su trabajo como promotora de diversos proyectos enmarcados en la línea de arte y género (Encuentros Internacionales de Arte y Género, Performance, género y feminismo…). Los resultados y conclusiones llevan implícita una demostración de la importancia del trabajo desempeñado por Juana y Margarita de Aizpuru en España desde la segunda mitad del siglo XX a nuestros días, así como la proyección internacional que ha supuesto su ardua labor para el desarrollo de los artistas más vanguardistas del país.
Pre-service Teachers Women attitudes to moral intelligence
Authors: Hecht Avital , Levenberg Iliana
Published: July 2024

La inteligencia moral implica capacidades cognitivas, emocionales y sociales que orientan al individuo sobre cómo comportarse éticamente de acuerdo con los valores personales y sociales. El comportamiento moral es importante en cualquier sociedad, sin duda entre los educadores que guían a las generaciones futuras. En el presente estudio piloto, 84 excepcionales profesoras en formación respondieron a un cuestionario de actitudes basado en cuatro componentes de la inteligencia moral: responsabilidad, compasión, perdón e integridad. Casi todas se consideraban íntegras, indulgentes y personalmente responsables. Las conclusiones del estudio muestran que cerca del 90% de las profesoras en prácticas se consideran personas responsables. Esto significa que los roles tradicionales de género no cambiaron. Las mujeres asumen toda la responsabilidad de sus actos y errores incluso en el siglo XXI. Examinar diversas poblaciones de mujeres y validar la credibilidad de sus declaraciones puede dilucidar aún más la inteligencia moral entre la población femenina.
Penguatan Life Skill Santri Melalui Program Keputrian di Pesantren
Authors: Niyah Kamilatun , Musdat Irfan
Published: July 2024

This research is motivated by the importance of fostering, empowering, and strengthening life skills in Islamic boarding schools in the fields of skills and technology, as well as the importance of the concepts and assumptions that underlie the Islamic education system. In this study, it will be explained how to strengthen the life skills of students at the Babussalam Paelaran female Islamic boarding school. The focus of this research is: (1) How is the implementation of the girlhood program at the Babussalam Women's Islamic Boarding School in improving the life skills of students, (2) What are the supporting and inhibiting factors for strengthening the life skills of students through the girlhood program at the Babussalam Women's Islamic Boarding School. The type of research used is a qualitative descriptive method, with an ethnographic research type. The data analysis technique uses qualitative descriptive data analysis techniques with steps: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions or verification. The results of this study indicate that the girlhood program at the female Babussalam Islamic boarding school performances provides life skills to students including personal skills, social skills, and academic skills. Strengthened through syi'ar activities on online-based social media and empowering that knowledge when they have become alumni. There are supporting and inhibiting factors of the girlhood program at the Babussalam Islamic boarding school, including those related to the talents and interests of the students, the availability of facilities and the background of the students.
Implementasi Budaya Literasi Pada Pembelajaran Al Qur`an Hadits di Madrasah Aliyah
Authors: Suhadi Suhadi , Zakariyah Zakariyah
Published: July 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi budaya literasi pada Pembelajaran Al Qur`an Hadits Kelas XII di Madrasah Aliyah Raden Paku Wringinanom Gresik. Artikel ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah studi dokumen, observasi, dan wawancara. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu guru Al Qur`an Hadits Kelas XII di Madrasah Aliyah Raden Paku Wringinanom Gresik. Obyek penelitian adalah perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan hambatan yang dialami guru Al Qur`an Hadits Kelas XII dalam menerapkan Budaya Literasi. Hasil penelitian Implementasi Budaya Literasi pada pada Pembelajaran Al Qur`an Hadits Kelas XII menunjukkan bahwa; Implementasi Budaya literasi dilakukan dengan melalui tiga tahapan yaitu pertama pembiasaan, pengembangan dan pembelajaran. Pendukung Implementasi budaya literasi pada pembelajaran al qur`an hadits, adanya payung hukum yaitu a) Juknis Gerakan Literasi Sekolah, b) Kepala Madrasah seorang penulis dengan tim literasi yang solid, c) Anggaran biaya dialokasikan dalam RAPBM, d) Dukungan dari semua pihak baik sekolah, orang tua dan masyakat. Adapun faktor penghambatnya antara lain a) SDM masih belum maksimal, b) motivasi guru kurang maksimal, c) minat baca siswa masih rendah, d) minimnya biaya yang dianggarkan atau dikelola. Solusi yang harus dilakukan yaitu a) mengalokasikan dana yang lebih besar dari anggaran biaya operasional sekolah, b) mengadakan pelatihan atau diklat tentang literasi sekolah, c) memperbanyak koleksi buku disetiap kelas, d) mengoptimalkan peran guru dan petugas perpustakaan e) mengajak semua stekhoalder yang ada untuk mendorong siswa siswi gemar membaca.
Efektivitas Pendekatan PMRI Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas IV Materi Pecahan Senilai di Mis Setia Bhakti Trawas
Authors: Agustyarini Yhasinta , Masruroh Hanik
Published: July 2024

Mathematics is a subject that must be given since children are at the elementary school level up to college. However, mathematics is not much in demand by students, and mathematics is considered a difficult subject for the majority of students. This is reinforced by research conducted by TIMSS 2015 which illustrates that Indonesia is in the bottom 6th position, as well as the results of PISA 2018 which show rank 70 out of 78 countries. Some of the causes of this are the lack of variety and abstract mathematics learning, and this is contrary to the concrete way of thinking of elementary school students. The Indonesian Realistic Mathematics Learning Approach (PMRI) is an approach that can lead students to think from concrete situations to mathematical concepts by developing practical, logical, critical, and honest thinking patterns. PMRI also makes students understand problems in everyday life. The research aims to find out how effective PMRI is on the mathematics learning outcomes of fourth-graders infractions at MIN Setia Bhakti Trawas. This type of research is quantitative research with a quasi-experimental method by taking the subject using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques in this study use tests. The results of the study using the N-Gain score test showed that the average N-Gain score for the PMRI class was 52.92%, which was included in the quite effective category. Meanwhile, the average N-Gain score for the control class is 27.44%, including the criteria for being not effective.
Filsafat Ilmu Bimbingan Dan Konseling Di Indonesia : Telaah Kritis Teori Dan Praktis
Authors: Indri M. Dwi Bhakti
Published: July 2024

Bimbingan dan konseling merupakan keilmuan yang mengkaji tentang perkembangan hidup manusia, terutama pelajar. Secara historis, bimbingan dan konseling di Indonesia berakar dari keilmuan Barat yang dimodifikasi. Terkait dengan falsafat ilmu bimbingan dan konseling, keilmuan yang menjadi landasan atau pijakan keilmuan bimbingan dan konseling adalah ilmu psikologi. Terkait dengan implementasi keilmuan bimbingan dan konseling, terdapat modifikasi bimbingan dan konseling komprehensif yang diintegrasikan sesuai dengan era digital 4.0. Dengan kata lain, bimbingan dan konseling yang diimplementasikan di Indonesia disesuaikan dengan keilmuan bimbingan dan konseling secara teoretis dan praktis.
Pengembangan Madrasah Diniyah di Pondok Pesantren Daruttaqwa Suci Manyar Gresik
Authors: Madkan  , Ardianto
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini berusaha mengungkap Madrasah Diniyah Pondok Pesantren Daruttaqwa Suci Manyar Gresik sebagai bentuk pengembangan yang dilakukan oleh madrasah tersebut. dari penelitian yang sudah dilakukan oleh penulis menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan Di Madrasah Diniyah Pondok Pesantren Daruttaqwa sudah dilakukan oleh pihak penyelenggara dan pengelola madrasah sejak awal berdirinya sampai sekarang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, yaitu suatu penelitian yang diajukan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis suatu fenomena, peristiwa, aktivitas sosial, sikap kepercayaan, persepsi, pemikiran, untuk menemukan prinsip-prinsip serta penjelasan yang mengarah pada kesimpulan. Kehadiran peneliti bertindak sebagai observer. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, interview dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan tehnik analisis data dilakukan dengan cara mereduksi data, display data dan pengambilan kesimpulan. Sedangkan pengecekan keabsahan data menggunakan perpanjangan waktu, keikutsertaan, ketekunan pengamatan. Adapun tahap-tahap penelitian yaitu tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan dan tahap penyelesaian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di atas dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa kualitas. Dari penelitian tersebut dapat di simpulkan Madrasah diniyah Daruttaqwa adalah. a) kurikulum mandiri. b). Pembelajaran yang menyenangkan di lingkungan pesantren. faktor pendukung pendidikan madrasah diniyah Daruttaqwa adalah animo masyarakat terhadap pendidikan madrasah diniyah. faktor penghambat pendidikan madrasah diniyah adalah kurangnya pendampingan tenaga pengajar. untuk mengatasi kelemahan tersebut diadakan pelatihan, bimbingan dan motivasi.
Pelatihan Pemanfatan Limbah Bekas Menjadi Barang Bernilai Seni Pada Kelompok Seni UNPARI Art
Authors: Aswarliansyah Aswarliansyah , Firduansyah Dedy , Lontoh Wily
Published: July 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dalam rangka pelatihan pemanfaatan sampah menjadi produk kerajinan tangan bernilai Seni ini merupakan kegiatan yang dapat memberikan solusi bagi permasalahan utama yang dihadapi oleh Masyarakat. Permasalahan utama adalah masih rendahnya tingkat pengolahan sampah plastik menjadi suatu produk yang bernilai  adapun Pelatihan ini bertujuan agar Kelompok Seni Unpari Art mengerti dan menerapkan proses pemanfaatan sampah khusunya plastik menjadi karya yang dapat bermanfaat dan bernilai seperti produk kerajinan tangan diantaranya tas dan pas bunga dari limba plastik yang mempunyai nilai seni lebih jauh dari hasil tersebut diharapkan dapat menambah pemasukan bagi masyarakat dan mengerakan Ekonoi Kreatif di masyarakat melalui pengelolaan sampah dan nantinya bisa dipasarkan secara masal yang meningkatkan produktifitas dan Kreatifitas.
EVALUATION OF ANTIDIABETIC, ANTI-INFLAMMATORY, AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITIES OF DIFFERENT FRACTIONS OF ETHANOLIC EXTRACT OF LEAVES OF Bauhinia variegata BY In vitro METHOD AND ISOLATION OF PHYTOCONSTITUENTS
Authors: Saha Santanu , Kodangala Chandrashekar , Paul Soumen
Published: July 2024

Today, diabetes is a common morbidity, and the occurrence of the disease is attributed to various pathophysiological states of the human body, including inflammation and free radical oxidants. Previous types of research also reported the involvement of free radical oxidants in the development of secondary complications of diabetes. The scavenging of free radicals by antioxidants turns out to be a defense mechanism and can also alter disease states. Therefore, the study was designed to evaluate the properties of Bauhinia variegata L. leaves in controlling diabetes, inflammation, and free radicals. The ethanolic leaf extract was prepared and the extract was then fractionated with solvents, which were further used to perform pharmacological screening by in vitro methods. The IC50 values of the chloroform fraction (BVC) of leaf extract were recorded as the lowest among the test materials for all in vitro studies. The IC50 values of BVC in the study of inhibition of α-amylase and α-glucosidase enzymes were 31.08±1.53 and 25.33±1.52 g/mL, respectively. In the study of inhibition of bovine serum albumin and egg albumin denaturation, BVC showed efficacy with IC50 values of 23.75±1.35 and 28.15±1.32 g/mL, respectively. The fraction showed free radical scavenging activity in DPPH and nitric oxide assay, with IC50 values of 27.78±1.61 and 34.93±1.49 g/mL, respectively. In addition, two pure compounds, namely chrysoeriol and β-amyrin palmitate, were isolated from this bioactive fraction. Thus, the results proved all the claimed pharmacological effects of the leaves of Bauhinia variegata L. and also justified the hypothesis of the current study.
GREEN SYNTHESIS OF FeS NANOPARTICLES FROM Hordeum vulgareLEAF EXTRACT AND EVALUATION OF ITS IMPACT ON SEED PRIMING AND GERMINATION
Authors: Elizabeth M. Kezia , Uma Devi Randhi , Parameshwar Makam , A. Ratnamala
Published: July 2024

In this study, we used Hordeum vulgare leaf extract as a sustainable environmental approach for producing FeS nanoparticles (FeS NPs). The synthesized FeS NPs were examined using the SEM, UV-Vis, and XRD powder diffraction techniques. XRD tests validated the structure of FeS nanoparticles. These nanoparticles had an average 14 nm crystal size and possessed a 2.0 eV band gap with an even distribution. A further study was conducted to investigate Hordeum vulgare capped FeS nanoparticle's impact on seed priming and germination characteristics. The seed priming effect on the germination of Trigonella foenum-graecumand Brassica nigra seedswas examined using various concentrations of phyto-capped FeS NPs. The Germination rate occurs optimally at doses of 15mg and 20mg, but the germination rate is retarded at 30mg of FeS NPs in both the seed types. FeS NPs are tiny and highly reactive, allowing them to improve seed water uptake and nutrient management. As a result, this enhances germination and plant growth by shortening the average germination period. Therefore, FeS NPs developed using the green method if used in optimal concentration exhibit significant promise for the advancement of agricultural practices.
К вопросу об антропологической иерархии в творчестве Ф. М. Достоевского
Authors: Карпенко Г.Ю.
Published: July 2024

В статье ставится вопрос о необходимости рассмотрения антропологических взглядов Достоевского не только в их религиозном, социальном, национальном, психофизиологическом выражении, но и в их иерархическом соподчинении. «Тайна человека», которую разгадывает Достоевский, не сводится им только к светлой — христологической — стороне человеческой природы. Писатель обращает внимание и на трудно определяемую и контролируемую сознанием «темную зону» природно-антропологического и бессознательного, которая во многом определяет поведение человека. Поэтому антропологические взгляды Достоевского и нужно осмысливать в их сложном взаимодействии социального, религиозного и психофизиологического, — изучать их не только обособленно, но и комплексно, прежде всего как выражение антропологической иерархии и подвижной идентичности человека.
«Я воле Господа покорна»: к проблеме личности героев романа Ф. М. Достоевского «Бедные люди»
Authors: Баталова Т.П. , Федянова Г.В.
Published: July 2024

В предлагаемой статье образы героев представлены многопланово. Варвара Алексеевна Добросёлова — жертва несправедливости, но при этом — образец нравственной твёрдости. Находясь в крайне сложной жизненной ситуации, герои поддерживают друг друга. Этический, креативный, бытовой уровни произведения интегрируются духовным началом личности героини. Это связано не только с характерными приметами времени, как посещение церковной службы, но и с обращённостью сознания к Высшим силам. Текст романа показывает, что христианское мировосприятие Достоевского проявилось уже в этом его первом произведении.
«Святыня»: история слова и его функционирование в русском религиозном тексте
Authors: Коренева Ю.В.
Published: July 2024

Слово святыня входит в историческое гнездо корня *svęt- наряду с: святой, освящать, священный, святитель и др. Историческая и современная семантика праславянского корня позволяет говорить о его семантической плотности. Функционирование лексемы в современных текстах русского религиозного дискурса показывает сохранение ориентации на древнюю семантику корня и включение данной единицы в религиозную страту русского лексикона, также в религиозно ориентированных текстах можно увидеть употребление данной единицы с разрушенной религиозной частью значения. Это подтверждается данными Национального корпуса и лексикографической информацией. При употреблении лексемы святыня вне религиозного дискурса всегда сохраняется ее книжный стилистический статус, и религиозно детерминированная часть значения этого слова остается ведущей.
Русская Церковь и военная литература Московского царства.
Authors: Колесников С.А.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматривается тематика взаимодействия Русской Церкви с военно-государственными структурами в освещении литературных памятников XV–XVII веков. Через литературный текст в указанный период происходило осмысление национально-патриотической ситуации, определялось ключевое направление развития государственности. Соединение ресурсов церковности, государственности и литературы выступало одним из важнейших потенциалов укрепления государственности, проходившей непростые испытания. В процессе рассмотрения литературных памятников XV–XVII веков выявляется «механизмы» результативного взаимодействия церковного, военного и литературного слова как уникального симбиоза веры, патриотизма и художественности.
Новозаветный культурный код и китайский дракон
Authors: Герасимова С.В.
Published: July 2024

В статье противопоставлен хтоничекский дракон, которого поражает св. Георгий Победоносец, и небесный дракон, соотнесенный с Медным Змеем; приведены стихи Андрея Голова «Как странно», позволяющие провести параллели между Христом, который есть Путь, и идеей Дэ, энергиями исихастов и ци, Христовым Воскресением и пробуждением в китайском буддизме. В статье обозначены точки сближения культур, или опоры для возможной проповеди христианства китайцам. Материал особенно актуален для Института славянской культуры, основанного И. К. Кучмаевой, или матушкой Елисаветой, и начинающего переориентацию на диалог с китайской культурой.
Много значность поэтического слова в контексте семантических констант славяно-византийской гимнографии
Authors: Афанасьева Н.Е.
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена проблеме перевода полисемантичных греческих лексем на церковнославянский язык в богослужебных текстах. На примере одной из таких лексем показано, что там, где она присутствует, имеется постоянный набор определенных семантических констант. Эти константы являются семантическими антонимами, противопоставленными греческой лексеме во всей совокупности ее значений.
«Этот необыкновенный лиризм…»: церковнославянский язык в творчестве Н. В. Гоголя
Authors: Воропаев В.А.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматривается значение церковнославянского языка в творческом наследии Н. В. Гоголя. Судя по всему, через язык как главный инструмент писателя он искал пути к духовному творчеству. Гоголь настойчиво стремился выработать такой стиль, в котором сливались бы стихии церковнославянского и народного языка. Это подтверждается и собранными им «Материалами для словаря русского языка», где представлены слова и диалектные, и церковнославянские. И в жизни, и в творчестве Гоголь шел самым трудным, самым сложным путем — путем церковной аскетики — очищения, восстановления в себе образа Божия, воцерковления своих писаний. И он остался одиноким подвижником в литературе, почти никем не понятым.
Образ православного Оренбуржья в произведениях писателей ХIХ — начала ХХ вв
Authors: Щербакова Е.К.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматривается репрезентация православного Оренбуржья в текстах художественной литературы ХIХ — начала ХХ вв. Если в ХIХ в. Оренбург, относящийся к типу эксцентрического города, воспринимается как российская православная твердыня в азиатских степях (о чем свидетельствует проза В. И. Даля, А. П. Крюкова, Н. Н. Каразина и др.), то в начале ХХ в. образ православного Оренбуржья в художественной литературе начинает размываться, что объясняется целым рядом исторических причин.
К истории полипредикативного синтаксиса в древнецерковнославянском языке
Authors: Мишланов В.А.
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена проблеме становления синтаксиса сложного предложения и сверхфразовых единств в древнецерковнославянском языке, основные особенности которого сохраняются — без сколько-нибудь существенных инноваций — в современном церковнославянском языке. Основное внимание уделено анализу первичных средств организации связного текста в старославянском языке — межфразовых коннекторов. Вновь поднимаются проблемы, касающиеся теоретических вопросов исторического синтаксиса (генезиса структур сложного предложения и сверхфразовых единств).
Migration of Nitrate Nitrogen by Soil Profile
Authors: Volynkina O. V. , Kopylov A. N.
Published: July 2024

In the leached low-humus medium loamy chernozem of the central zone of the Kurgan region, losses of nitrate nitrogen through leaching with precipitation down the soil profile were noted. Losses increased with the use of increased doses of nitrogen fertilizers, as well as in variants with unilateral application of nitrogen fertilizers.
Effects of LongTerm Application of Mineral Fertilizers and Manure on Agrochemical Properties of Gray Forest Soil, Crops Productivity and Carbon Sequestration
Authors: Zinyakova N. B. , Sokolova D. A. , Lebedeva T. N. , Udal’tsova S. N. , Semenov V. M.
Published: July 2024

The effect of long-term application of increasing doses of mineral (from N90P75K100 to N360P300K400) and organic (cattle manure from 25 to 100 t/ha) fertilizers on the fertility of gray forest soil was studied in the micro-plot experiment. Over 9 years, 0.81–3.24 t/ha of nitrogen, 0.68–2.70 t/ha of P2O5 and 0.90–3.60 t/ha of K2O were applied with mineral fertilizers. Manure supplied 43–173 t/ha of dry matter, 16–65 t/ha of Corg, 0.85–3.41 t/ha of Ntot, 0.65–2.59 t/ha of P2O5 and 0.86–3.46 t/ha of K2O. In the yield the mineral fertilizer system exceeded the organic one by an average of 29%. At extreme doses (N360P300K400 and 100 t/ha of cattle manure) mineral fertilizers reduced crop productivity more strongly than organic fertilizers. A direct linear relationship was found between the doses of mineral and organic fertilizers and the increase in the content of available P2O5 and K2O in the soil. Application of extreme doses of fertilizers did not lead to saturation of the soil with available forms of phosphorus and potassium. Long-term application of organic fertilizers increased the soil pH(KCl) by 0.4–1.3 units and mineral fertilizers decreased it by 0.8–1.4 units. Annual application of mineral fertilizers increased soil Corg content by an average of 0.02–0.04% per year, and organic fertilizers – by 0.08–0.17% per year. Manure application at 100 t/ha over 9 years led to the saturation of the soil with organic carbon. The C : N ratio in the soil under a mineral fertilizer system was decreased, while it with the organic system was increased. An approach to calculate the carbon sequestration efficiency for the assessment of different agronomic practices is proposed. It is shown that the carbon sequestration efficiency of the organic fertilizers was 15% higher than that of the mineral fertilizers.
Trade and economic cooperation between Russia and the Republic of Belarus within the framework of the union state
Authors: Siparo Konstantin
Published: July 2024

The author explores the prospects for economic cooperation between Russia and Belarus in the post-sanctions period. Investment flows, trade turnover, and cooperation in various fields are examined. The influence of Belarusian products on Russian markets is highlighted, and the nomenclature is detailed. The current indicators are examined, strengths and weaknesses identified.
Based on the data obtained, conclusions are drawn about the prospects for further trade cooperation between Russia and the Republic of Belarus.
Ethical risks of artificial intelligence and prospects for joint decision-making in medicine
Authors: Kochetova Julia Y.
Published: July 2024

The article deals with ethical problems in the process of joint decision-making arising in connection with the active involvement of artificial intelligence systems in medical practice. Special attention is paid to the influence of artificial intelligence systems on the principle of respect for the patient’s autonomy, an ethical assessment of the main criteria of the patient’s autonomous action — voluntariness, awareness and competence is given. It is noted that the declared ethical values in the implementation of artificial intelligence in the field of medicine at this stage of its development cannot fully provide the standard of joint informed decision-making. Along with the extensive capabilities of artificial intelligence systems to increase the patient’s competence and responsibility for their health, ethically ambiguous issues remain related to the awareness and voluntary nature of the patient. Technological features of artificial intelligence create obstacles to the formation of trust between the doctor and the patient: they complicate the process of informing the patient, prevent the patient from voluntarily choosing the preferred treatment algorithm, which may make it difficult to comply with the principle of respect for patient autonomy. The study of trigger points in the mechanism of ethical management of artificial intelligence in the healthcare system is a promising task for the creation of reliable medical artificial intelligence.
Comparison of Mystical Love in the Poems of Safi Hirani and Maulana Jalaluddin Rumi
Authors: Haji Faryad Nihad ,   Kurdish department, Faculty of Arts, Soran university, Amin Sirwan Jabar ,   Kurdish department, Faculty of Education, Soran university
Published: July 2024

Mawlana, Jalal al-Din Rumi and Safi Hirani are two knowledgeable and well-known Persian and Kurdish artists, who within their Ghazals the subject of love and its characteristics are evidently displayed. Although artists and experts of art have much examined and analysed the two poet’s verses, in the field of comparison and evaluation, few efforts were made with respect to mystical love in the work of the two poets. Despite the long time period between the lifetimes of the two artists, in this study we endeavour to highlight love and characteristics of love, and point out common and different features of the term of love. The results obtained from the analysis of the verses of the two artists reveal that the true love has some characteristics which are manifested in their work. Also the perspectives of the two poets concerning love are relatively the same.
Narrative movement in a novel (The Walkers in the Night)
Authors: Najmuldeen(Alweni) Najm Khalid ,   Department of Kurdish Language, College of Language, Salahaddin University
Published: July 2024

In every fictional text, two major movements together form what is narrative criticism called the rhythm of the narrative. They work in two different directions. One of them speeds up the narration movement, while the second stops this movement. The movement of the narration is sped up by two techniques: deletion and summarization, while stopping is done through the technique of description. Except for these two techniques, another technique leads to balancing acceleration and stopping, which is called the scene technique. These techniques all work to organize the internal movement of the text while it is being narrated. In our study of the movement of the text, we took the novel (Shawgarakan - The Walkers in the Night) by the Kurdish novelist (Miran Abraham) as an applied model to know the role of these techniques in organizing the narrative rhythm in that novel. This is done by talking about the most important techniques known in narrative criticism with the technique of (deletion, summarization, scene, and description) to know how to organize the internal rhythm adopted by the aforementioned novelist. Our research comprises three axes. In the first, we dealt with narration acceleration techniques. In the second, we dealt with the technique of balancing the narrative moves through the scene, and we took dialogue to do so.
Analysis of the characteristics of the hydrolyzer of Balayan river (A geo-morphological study)
Authors: hamad Nali Jawad ,   Faculty Of Education, Koya university, raswl Sirwan Abdulrahman ,   Faculty arts, Soran university
Published: July 2024

The goal of this study is to identify the most important morphometric characteristics of the Balayan River watershed, by applying numerical elevation data(DEM.12.5m) specific to the study area and operating the geographical information system(ArcGis.10.4.1) to dissect the data and determine morphometric characteristics. The results of the analysis of morphometric characteristics show that the study area consists of (5) sub-basins. These basins vary in terms of shape, height, size, and area. According to the values of the circular ratio and the basin shape factor, it is clear that the river basins approach semicircular geometric shapes, and all the basins go through a youth stage. The results of the analysis of water flow characteristics showed that the total number of water branches of all degrees reached (1388 branches), and they vary in their number and length depending on The size of the basins and their total length reaches (746.72 km), and the patterns appear in the form of (dendritic, parallel, rectangular, spiky). This is due to the difficulty of the land surface, the structure, the geological structure, the rocks, and the tectonic movements.
Spatial analysis of educational services in Soran
Authors: Hussein Omar Hassan ,   Department of Geography, Faculty of Arts, Soran University, Kaletayi Mustafa Yusuf ,   Geography Department, Faculty of Arts, Soran University
Published: July 2024

Educational services are one of the services that cities provide to their residents, in order to develop the city and the education sector and to provide an intelligent, understanding and mature generation to the country, and through this generation to produce a healthy environment for society. The main objective of this study is to become familiar with the current spatial distribution of educational services in Soran, and their compatibility with the criteria of spatial planning of educational services, and to identify the problems of spatial distribution of educational services in Soran. Therefore, the number and area of educational services has increased year after year. In 2010-2022, the number of kindergartens reached 12 kindergartens with an area of 1.7 hectares and the number of primary schools reached 56 schools with an area of 16) hectares, and the number of high schools has reached (29) high schools with an area of (15.66) hectares, distributed in different ways in Soran.