bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aprendizagem baseada em casos virtuais como suporte a módulo curricular no curso médico
Authors: Caldas Nádia , Aleluia Ieda Maria Barbosa , Menezes Marta , Silva Mary Gomes , Santos Gilmara Ribeiro , Aguiar Carolina Villa Nova
Published: March 2024

CONTEXTO: Trata-se de um relato de experiência sobre a aprendizagem baseada em casos virtuais como suporte a módulo curricular do curso de Medicina de uma instituição de ensino privado da cidade do Salvador-Bahia-Brasil. Ao reconhecer que é imperativo que o estudante realize simulações/experimentações, emerge a possibilidade de se colocar em prática estudos de casos clínicos com suporte virtual, como estratégia para promover a formação do futuro médico. INTERVENÇÃO: Nesse relato, é abordada a estratégia de ensino-aprendizagem a partir do ano de 2007 em um componente curricular do 6º semestre, que tem como principal objetivo educacional o desenvolvimento do raciocínio clínico. RESULTADOS: Este relato é construído a partir da experiência do docente-observador-participante, que atuou desde o planejamento e a implantação inicial até a reformulação atual, com a introdução de inovações tecnológicas. O componente curricular “Clínica Integrada II”, aplicado no 6º semestre da graduação médica, ganhou, em 2007, o recurso de caso virtual para dar suporte ao desenvolvimento do raciocínio clínico e garantir o estudo prévio dos casos clínicos antes do momento presencial. Em 2021, com o intuito de incorporar e manter, para além da pandemia, as inovações tecnológicas realizadas ao longo do tempo, introduziu-se o recurso do simulador virtual Paciente 360. CONCLUSÃO: O cenário da inovação tecnológica não conflita com os princípios e objetivos da educação e práticas nos serviços de saúde, sendo adjuvantes importantes para o docente na atualidade, o que é demonstrado nesse relato.
Uma sistematização da formação de monitores de ensino fundamentada na educação médica baseada em competências
Authors: Pugliese Livia Souza , Moura Adriana Pedrosa
Published: March 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: O monitor é um agente do processo de ensino-aprendizagem na educação do nível superior do Brasil. Programas de monitorias de ensino podem impactar o aprendizado do próprio monitor, o aprendizado dos alunos monitorados e a qualidade da prática docente. No entanto, são escassas as publicações sobre o tema, havendo uma carência de evidências que indiquem os melhores caminhos para que uma monitoria possa atingir o seu potencial. OBJETIVOS: Relatar a experiência de planejamento e elaboração de uma sistematização de formação de monitores acadêmicos tendo como referencial os princípios da educação médica baseada em competências. RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA: A formação de monitores foi estruturada em três passos: 1) Identificação e definição das competências almejadas; 2) Seleção de atividades e metodologias; 3) Avaliação. Para o 1º passo, foram elencadas competências técnico-profissionalizantes e competências para o século XXI. Para o 2º passo, foram priorizadas a participação ativa e a colaboração entre pares. Para o 3° passo, foram planejados e realizados momentos de escuta ativa, priorizando a metacognição e a autorregulação. CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: A sistematização de uma formação baseada em competências tem o potencial de facilitar a aquisição de conhecimentos, habilidades e atitudes pelo monitor acadêmico e, consequentemente, de trazer benefícios a toda a estrutura do ensino superior. Estudos investigativos futuros são necessários para avaliar a dimensão desse impacto.
The temporality of economic decisions applied to clinical reasoning
Authors: Dos Santos João Victor Almeida , Correia Luís Cláudio Lemos
Published: March 2024

INTRODUCTION: Medical thinking lacks economic thinking although temporality plays a crucial role in shared clinical decision-making. Present benefits, such as symptom relief, at times, should not be underestimated in the economic evaluation of medical interventions; and immediate effects in present benefit scenarios allow for valuable feedback, aiding in the assessment of the appropriateness of the chosen intervention. Ultimately, we underscore the need for a nuanced understanding of the interplay between time, costs, and benefits in clinical decision-making.
Augmentation of Additional Arabic Dataset for Jawi Writing and Classification Using Deep Learning
Authors: Razali Safrizal , Muchtar Kahlil , Rinaldi Muhammad Hafiz , Nurdin Yudha , Rahman Aulia
Published: March 2024

This research aims to create an additional dataset containing Arabic characters for writing Jawi script and to train classification models using deep learning architectures such as InceptionV3 and ResNet34. The initial stage of the study involves digital image processing to obtain the additional Arabic character dataset from several sources, including HMBD, AHAWP, and HUCD, encompassing various connected and disconnected forms of Jawi script. Image processing includes steps such as preprocessing to enhance image quality, segmentation to separate Arabic characters from the background, and augmentation to increase dataset variability. Once the dataset is formed, we train the models using appropriate training data for each InceptionV3 and ResNet34 architecture. The classification evaluation results indicate that the model with ResNet34 architecture achieved the best performance with an accuracy of 96%. This model successfully recognizes Jawi script accurately and consistently, even for classes with similar shapes. The main contribution of this research is the availability of the additional Arabic character dataset that can be utilized for Jawi script recognition and performance assessment of various deep learning models. The study also emphasizes the importance of selecting the appropriate architecture for specific character recognition tasks. The research findings affirm that the model with ResNet34 architecture has excellent capability in recognizing the additional Arabic characters for writing Jawi. The results of this research have the potential to support further developments in Jawi character recognition applications and provide valuable insights for researchers in the field of character recognition sourced from Arabic characters.  Dataset augmentation results can be accessed at https://singkat.usk.ac.id/g/En0skCKGAR
ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE OF THE ORDER OF THE TEMPLARS ACCORDING TO THE «REGULA PAUPERUM COMMILITONUM CHRISTI TEMPLIQUE SALOMONICI»
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Saienko Anastasiia
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the organizational structure of the Knights Templar according to the Rule of the Templars. The author aims to investigate the impact of the Rule on the structural and functional organization of the Knights Templar. The study is based on a comprehensive approach, including the analysis of primary sources (the Latin Rule (Regula Pauperum Commilitonum Christi Templique Salomonici), chronicles, papal bulls) and literature (scientific articles, monographs). The methods were used: textual analysis, socio-cultural analysis, comparative studies, historical reconstruction, and content analysis. The study found that the Latin Rule was a key element in the organizational design of the Knights Templar. The Rule regulated not only the military and religious aspects of the Order's activities, but also social, economic, and medical ones. It established the hierarchical structure, rules of conduct, duties and privileges of the Order's members, which contributed to the organization's efficiency and adaptability. The Rule played a key role in the formation of the Knights Templar as an effective and disciplined military-monastic organization. It not only provided the legal and organizational framework for the Order's activities, but also reflected its cultural and spiritual values.
The Image of the Political Leadership of Chancellor Olaf Scholz in the “Rzeczpospolita” Daily in the Context of Russia’s War in Ukraine (2021–2023)
Authors: Leśniczak Rafał
Published: March 2024

The aim of the article is to reconstruct the media image of Olaf Scholz’s political leadership in the period immediately preceding Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022 and during the war until the conference on the future of Ukraine held in Saudi arabia in Jeddah. The author used the method of content analysis, the method of systematic literature review and the method of analysis and synthesis. The image of Scholz in the “Rzeczpospolita” daily is ambivalent and reflects the so-called Realpolitik. The German chancellor has been presented as a politician who supports Ukraine basically only at the declarative level, while the media image of Germany’s real actions is inconsistent with the chancellor's verbal message. In the analyzed daily, the image of the head of the German government is that of a politician who intends to maintain business relations with Russia and return to the business-as-usual policy with the Russian Federation. Scholz is presented as a politician who does not support Ukraine in its aspirations related to membership in NATO and the European Union. The article increases the cognitive value in the area of research on the media image of Europe’s political leaders in the context of the war in Ukraine led by the Russian Federation.
Election of the President of the Czech Republic in 2023
Authors: Koźbiał Krzysztof
Published: March 2024

The election of the President of the Czech republic has only been held directly since 2013. this system of holding them allows a wide range of diverse candidates to run and promotes greater democratisation of the political system. In the final run-off in 2023, nine people were in the running, with three counting until the end: Petr Pavel, andrej babiš and Danuše Nerudová. Pavel won strongly in the second round, defeating former Prime Minister babiš. the turnout was over 70%, a figure never before recorded in an election of a Czech head of state.the election was a clash of two visions of what foreign policy the Czech republic should pursue. Pavel is a strong advocate of rapprochement with the West, advocating support for Ukraine in its war with russia. babiš took a different position on these issues and his unfortunate statements before the decisive vote decided his defeat. The elections highlighted once again and confirmed the political division in society. Pavel enjoyed the greatest support in the capital, large cities (except ostrava), and generally among supporters of the ruling coalition. the former prime minister, on the other hand, was supported by voters from regions negatively affected by the political transition and by opposition parties.
Direct Democracy in France and Poland. A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Marczewska-Rytko Maria
Published: March 2024

The aim of this article is to conduct a comparative analysis of direct democracy in France and Poland. In the research process, three research questions were formulated: 1) What is the tradition of direct democracy in France and Poland?; 2) What are the solutions characteristics of direct democracy in the constitutions of France and Poland, and other legal acts in these countries?; 3) What are the practical applications of direct democracy tools at the national and local levels in France and Poland?. An analysis of legal acts constituting the legal basis for direct democracy in France and Poland was conducted. Documents related to the practice of direct democracy in these countries were analyzed. France has a long tradition of a direct democracy. Compared to France, Poland has a short tradition of direct democracy. The constitutions of both countries adopted a solution in the form of a national referendum. In addition to the institution of a nationwide referendum, the constitution-makers in France and Poland included the institution of a local referendum. The Constitution of the Republic of Poland also indicates a legislative initiative. Ten national referenda have been held within the Fifth Republic. Turnouts in referendums at the national level ranged from 30.19 to 82.63%. The average turnout in the referendum is 65.82%. In the votes, eight solutions were adopted and two were rejected. Six national referendums have been held in Poland since 1989. Turnouts in referendums at the national level ranged from 7.8 to 58.85%. The average turnout in referendums was 35.87%. Two solutions were adopted in the votes and four were rejected.
Formal and Legal Dimension of Critical Infrastructure at Polish and European Level
Authors: Ziętara Wojciech
Published: March 2024

After the russian Federation began its aggression against Ukraine in 2022, the Ukrainian critical infrastructure system was attacked with the aim of its complete or partial destruction. In response to these attacks, the Ukrainian authorities announced the reconstruction of the infrastructure protection system based on eU legal solutions. therefore, the article discusses the issues of critical infrastructure, both at the european and Polish level. the provisions of 2007 are in force in the Polish legal system, and the 2008 directive – in the european legal system. however, legal provisions were amended in 2022 and will be implemented into national legal systems in 2024. the aim of the article was to analyze the content of the provisions of legal acts in the field of critical infrastructure in Poland and the eU. the analysis is accompanied by research questions regarding how to define basic concepts and terms in both legal systems and the mutual relations of both systems. the article refers to the document examination method that allows for the analysis of legal acts and comparative analysis. eU Member States have gained a superior position over european bodies, but growing natural and anthropological threats and the process of deepening european political integration have resulted in a gradual change in the way of thinking about critical infrastructure. the position of EU bodies under 2022 directive has been significantly strengthened vis-à-vis member states.
Doble tormenta tiroidea y arrítmica en una gestante con múltiples taquicardias refractarias mediadas por un haz de kent intermitente ablacionado exitosamente
Authors: Torales Judith M. , Aquino Nelson J. , Scavenius Karina E. , Centurión Osmar A. , Galeano E. Javier
Published: March 2024

La tormenta tiroidea es un estado crítico y poco frecuente que condiciona la disfunción de múltiples órganos por el efecto del exceso de las hormonas tiroideas, esta disfunción endócrina tiene una elevada mortalidad y genera manifestaciones típicas como la taquicardia, fiebre, alteraciones gastrointestinales, cardiovasculares y del sistema nervioso central. El embarazo se ha asociado con un incremento en la incidencia de arritmias. Necesitan un tratamiento inmediato con drogas antiarrítmicas, cardioversión eléctrica o cesárea de urgencia. El WPW es una anormalidad cardiaca congénita que consiste en la presencia de un haz anómalo (Haz de Kent) que evita el sistema normal de conducción uniendo directamente aurículas y ventrículos. Veremos el caso de una gestante de 32 semanas que presenta un cuadro de tormenta tiroidea y múltiples episodios de taquicardia paroxística supraventricular (TPS), de tórpida y sombría evolución clínica mediada por un haz anómalo de Kent intermitente. Es evidente que la tormenta tiroidea en el contexto de la gestación produjo cambios en las propiedades electrofisiológicas del haz anómalo de Kent intermitente lo cual propició el desarrollo de múltiples taquicardias paroxísticas supraventriculares refractarias a la cardioversión eléctrica y farmacológica. Tampoco mejoró con la tiroidectomía total, solamente cedió por completo con la ablación por catéter de radiofrecuencia del haz anómalo de Kent.
Pengelolaan Aset Tidak Berwujud dalam Keberlanjutan Ekowisata Masyarakat Pesisir: Studi Ekowisata Kabupaten Bekasi
Authors: Widiastuti Ni Putu Eka , Kusumajanti Kusumajanti , Nashir Asep Kamaluddin
Published: March 2024

Studi ini berupaya menganalisis pengelolaan aset tidak berwujud community investment dalam keberlanjutan ekowisata masyarakat pesisir Kabupaten Bekasi, Jawa Barat. Studi ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus ekowisata Sunge Jingkem. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara tidak terstruktur terhadap 7 aktor kunci, observasi lapangan yang mendalam di lokasi ekowisata, dan Focus Group Discussion terhadap 12 orang penggiat ekowisata. Studi ini menemukan bahwa community investment yang didominasi oleh kelompok pemuda penggiat wisata merupakan aset tidak berwujud utama dalam keberlanjutan Ekowisata Sunge Jingkem. Implementasi konsep CIDBER (Community Investment for The Development of Bekasi Regency) dalam pengelolaan ekowisata masyarakat pesisir Kabupaten Bekasi mampu meningkatkan pembangunan ekowisata dan mempertahankan keberlanjutannya melalui harmonisasi perilaku manusia (three parties: pemerintah, masyarakat, dan wisatawan). Studi ini memberikan kebaruan pada ilmu akuntansi keperilakuan, yaitu menggunakan informasi harmonisasi three parties dalam mewujudkan konsep akuntansi ekowisata berkelanjutan, baik dari segi ekonomi, sosial dan lingkungan.
Problemy wydawnicze Zbioru rytmów duchownych, moralnych, panegirycznych i światowych Elżbiety Drużbackiej: Rekonesans
Authors: Kalamon Ilona
Published: March 2024

Tematem artykułu są zagadnienia związane z powstaniem i wydaniem Zbioru rytmów duchownych, moralnych, panegirycznych i światowych (1752) Elżbiety Drużbackiej. Omówione zostały okoliczności, w jakich Skarbnikowa nawiązała kontakt z braćmi Załuskimi, etapy prac nad przygotowaniem tomu do druku, a także działania Józefa Andrzeja Załuskiego, mające na celu promocję książki. Została także przedstawiona skomplikowana sytuacja drukarska, związana z edycją z 1752 r., oraz wskazane trudności, z jakimi będzie musiał się zmierzyć przyszły wydawca tekstów Drużbackiej.
Powieści Joanny Bator z perspektywy krytyki postkulturalnej
Authors: Kocsis Adrienn
Published: March 2024

Artykuł bada powieści Joanny Bator za pomocą postkolonializmu, feminizmu, psychoanalizy i teorii afektywności. Ważną kwestią jest tożsamość i przedstawienie elementów, które mają wpływ na jej zmiany i ich kształtowanie.
Języki wygnania. O Analfabetce Agoty Kristof
Authors: Panas Paweł
Published: March 2024

W artykule została poddana analizie autobiograficzna proza Agoty Kristof, pisarki francuskiej, z pochodzenia Węgierki. Uważna lektura Analfabetki. Opowieści autobiograficznej, książki z 2004 r., jest punktem wyjścia do rozważań nad problemem wyboru języka na emigracji. Decyzje z tym związane mają kluczowe znaczenie dla tożsamości twórców, a motywacje za nimi stojące mogą być bardzo zróżnicowane. W artykule została opisana droga obrana przez Kristof i sposób, w jaki o niej mówi, tytułowa zaś metafora „analfabetki” w metaforyczny sposób odsyła do paradoksu utraty i odzyskiwania mowy poprzez zmianę języka. Rozważania dotyczące tekstów Kristof zostały dodatkowo skonfrontowane z perspektywą polskich twórców emigracyjnych (Konstantego A. Jeleńskiego i Gustawa Herlinga-Grudzińskiego), tworząc tym samym swoisty dialog wygnańców, poszukujących najlepszych środków wyrazu dla własnych tęsknot i pragnień.
Zegarek pamiątkowy i jego literackie ujęcia
Authors: Śnieżko Dariusz
Published: March 2024

Tematem artykułu jest zegarek pamiątkowy rozpatrywany w kontekście studiów nad pamięcią, emocjami i komunikacją, na podstawie wybranych przykładów literackich. W zegarkach pamiątkowych rozpoznajemy obiekty, które, jak wszystkie pamiątki, służą za materialne wsparcie dla pamięci i usiłują przeciwdziałać zmienności w czasie — pewnego rodzaju niezmiennością. Inaczej mówiąc, każda pamiątka dokumentuje upływ czasu, zabiegając zarazem o jego nieostateczność. Jednak wyjątkowość zegarka polega na tym, że jako obojętne urządzenie techniczne demonstruje zasadniczą nieuchronność tego, czemu, jako pamiątka, usiłuje przeciwdziałać — wskazując na daremność tego rodzaju wysiłków.
Effects of poverty on academic performance of undergraduates in Nwafor Orizu College of Education, Nsugbe, Anambra State.
Authors: Chinelo Jane Okafor , Esther Uchenna Nwobi , Chizoba Pauline Udogu
Published: March 2024

The study was aimed at ascertaining the effects of poverty on the academic performance of undergraduates in Nwafor Orizu College of Education, Nsugbe. Three (3) research questions and one (1) hypothesis guided the study. The population of the study is made up of year 2, year 3 and final year B.Ed students of Nwafor Orizu College of Education, Nsugbe, comprising 3, 394 undergraduates. The study used a proportionate random sampling technique to select the sample of the study, to ensure that each school of the six (6) schools in Nwafor Orizu College of Education, Nsugbe was proportionately represented in the population. A total of 300 students were selected as the sample for the study. Questionnaire was used to collect data for the study. In other to ascertain the face and content validity of the instrument, the questionnaire was given to an expert in Economics Department and also two experts in the department of education Measurement and Evaluation for validation. The reliability of the instrument was established using test-retest method. The data collected were analyzed using mean and chi-square. Based on the analysis of the data, the following findings were made that the government and the people, on how to improve the standard of living of the masses more especially the undergraduates in the institutions of higher learning which was as a result of effect of poverty on academic performance of the students. With view to finding out solutions to the problems in order to improve the academic performance and wellbeing of the undergraduates, it was recommended among others that undergraduates will be trained in the institutions, if only the government should help in alleviating economic poverty by providing the undergraduates with all their essential needs both in terms of social, political and economic ways which will go a long way in developing the man power and state at large. Provision of the necessary materials needed by the undergraduates will help in the development of the state.
制氢技术简述
Authors: 张亿军  , 肖依蔓  , Abuelgasim Siddig , 刘晨龙
Published: March 2024

由于使用化石燃料产生了一系列问题，因此有必要开发和优化替代能源技术。尽管氢是一种理想的能源形式，但其主要来源仍然是通过传统方法获得的化石燃料。因此，人们对多种制氢资源和技术进行了研究，为清洁有效地制氢提供了可行性。本文对制氢技术进行了小型综述，包括可再生能源、化学循环、水电解、光催化和等离子体。
Examining the Role of Forgiveness in the Association Between Trait Mindfulness and Psychological Partner Aggression Among Dating College Students
Authors: Edwards Christopher , Meier Lauren , Westerhold Kaitlyn , Botset Kaylee , Shaw Thomas J. , Mongan Lindsay , Brem Meagan J.
Published: March 2024

Psychological partner aggression is the most prevalent form of partner aggression among college students and may precede more physically injurious forms of aggression. Yet, few studies examine potentially malleable protective factors that may reduce psychological partner aggression among college students. Trait mindfulness may indirectly serve as a protective factor against partner aggression by facilitating forgiveness of relationship transgressions. Examining this plausibility carries implications for mitigating psychological partner aggression within this population. Using a cross-sectional sample of 236 (73.7% women) undergraduates, the present study tested the hypothesis that greater trait mindfulness would indirectly associate with less frequent psychological partner aggression perpetration through a greater tendency to forgive. Trait mindfulness had a significant total effect on predicting psychological partner aggression perpetration (β = −.19,p< .01). With the tendency to forgive included in the model, the effect of trait mindfulness was reduced (β = −.14,p< .001). There was a significant indirect effect of the tendency to forgive (β = −.19, standard error = .19; 95% confidence interval: [−.90, −.14]), suggesting that forgiveness partially explained the association between trait mindfulness and psychological partner abuse perpetration. Results suggest that college students who are more mindful are more likely to forgive and, in turn, perpetrate psychological partner aggression less frequently. Findings may inform future clinical inquiry into the utility of mindfulness and forgiveness in reducing psychological partner aggression perpetration.
DIGITALNA TRANSFORMACIJA TEHNIČKE ŠKOLE ZAJEČAR
Authors: Jovanović Snežana
Published: March 2024

Razvoj informacionih tehnologija krajem XX i početkom XXI veka doneo je velike promene i napredak u svim sferama života. Digitalna transformacija škole počela je, ili je trebalo da počne, onog trenutka kada je prvi računar „kročio“ u školu. To znači da je digitalna transformacija škole započela još krajem prošlog veka. Kao i prilikom svake druge promene u bilo kojoj oblasti života ili rada, i u školi je isprva postojao otpor prema promeni. Iako je tehnologija nerazdvojni deo naših života, u školi to ipak nije još uvek slučaj. Naime, otpor je onemogućio da škola ide u korak sa vremenom, te se već neko vreme nalazimo u situaciji da je, sa jedne strane, potrebno obučiti nastavni kadar za upotrebu digitalnih tehnologija - da se digitalno opismene, dok je sa druge strane potrebno obezbediti da škola poseduje odgovarajuću tehniku. Na osnovu svega navedenog, na primeru Tehničke škole u Zaječaru biće istaknuta važnost i korisnost digitalizacije školskih procesa. Digitalizacija školskih procesa značajno utiče, pre svega, na poboljšanje kvaliteta nastavnog procesa, ali i kvantitativno, na smanjenje vremena za realizaciju ostalih procesa koji se odvijaju u školi. Digitalnu transformaciju u ovom smislu posmatramo kao upotrebu digitalnih tehnologija u okviru oblasti rukovođenje, saradnja i umrežavanje, infrastruktura i oprema, kontinuirani profesionalni razvoj, nastava i učenje, vrednovanje i digitalne kompetencije učenika. Zahvaljujući rukovodstvu koje rukovodi školom „sada i ovde“ digitalna trasformacija Tehničke škole u Zaječaru otpočela je odavno i na njega se gleda kao na konstantan, kontinuiran proces digitalnog rasta kapaciteta škole u svim segmentima školskog ekosistema.
ARANY MINT NOVELLISTA
Authors: MILBACHER Róbert
Published: March 2024

A tanulmány első körben számot vet azzal a ténnyel, hogy Arany prózaíróként, novellistaként kezdte a pályáját, illetve számba veszi az ezzel kapcsolatos szakirodalmi reakciók keresztmetszetét. Mindezek után egy mű alaposabb elemzését végzi el, amelyet a korabeli nevelődési és csinosodási diskurzus keretében vizsgál kapcsolatban Arany első megjelent írásával a Népnevelési ügyben című röpiratban kifejtett népszemléletével. Jelen írás tanulságként a Toldi népszemléletének újragondolását kínálja, ami a csinosodási diskurzus alaposabb bevonását teszi szükségessé a főmű értelmezésébe, illetve Arany végzetfilozófiájának korai megjelenését mutatja föl, ami a későbbi balladák értelmezési hagyományában fontos szerepet játszik.
ARANY JÁNOS ÉS SZENDREY JÚLIA
Authors: SZILÁGYI Márton
Published: March 2024

A tanulmány Arany Jánosnak a Szendrey Júlia második házassága kapcsán kialakított véleményének a textuális nyomait kívánja visszakeresni a költői életműben. Úgy véli, nem kizárólag A honvéd özvegye című verset érdemes ehhez számba venni, hanem egyéb szövegeket is (Árva fiú; Az özvegy ember árvái; Perényi). Ezeknek a szövegeknek az elemzése és az életműben elfoglalt státuszuk (egykorúan publikált, esetleg töredékben hagyott műről van-e szó) segíthet abban, hogy Arany – egyéb források híján nehezen rekonstruálható – véleményét mégiscsak körül tudjuk írni.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Busy Book Dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Mitigasi Bencana Banjir Pada Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Mega Silvia Putri  , Muhammad Reza  , Melia Dwi Widayanti  , Dewi Komalasari
Published: March 2024

Bencana banjir selalu menjadi sebuah permasalahan yang dihadapi setiap tahunnya di Indonesia. Tidak sedikit korban jiwa yang diakibatkan oleh bencana banjir, salah satunya adalah anak-anak. Kegiatan pembelajaran mitigasi bencana alam terutama bencana banjir harus terintegrasi ke dalam program pembelajaran dalam sektor pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas penggunaan media busy book yang berjudul “Anak Hebat Tanggap Bencana Banjir” dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan mitigasi bencana banjir pada anak usia 5-6 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode yang digunakan yakni Pre-eksperimental design dengan populasi sebanyak 35 anak TK-B dengan rentang usia 5-6 tahun. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu tes dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan analisis rumus uji Wilcoxon. Hasil uji efektifitas menggunakan uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan bahwa Asymp.Sig (2-tailed) bernilai 0,000 < 0,05 maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, yang artinya ada perbedaan rata-rata antara pretest dengan posttest sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan media busy book “Anak Hebat Tanggap Bencana Banjir” efektif digunakan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan anak mengenai mitigasi kesiapsiagaan bencana banjir pada anak usia 5-6 tahun.
Etno Parenting; Transformasi Buaian Anak-anak di Ogan Ilir Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Muhar Muharrahman , Amin Suyitno  , Endang Rochmiatun  , Zaimuddin  , Ani Nafisah  , Zaenal Abidin
Published: March 2024

This study aims to describe how the transformation of baby swings in Ogan Ilir, especially in Ridho Residence Indralaya Housing. The type of research used is ethnography with a qualitative descriptive approach. This study describes or explores information based on practical experience and ethnoparenting values. The transformation of the baby swing in the Ridho Residence Indralaya housing has undergone several changes, both in terms of shape and material, as well as changes from a more modern implementation aspect with the addition of various applications on the swing. Based on the findings in the field, there are still a few parents who use electric and electric swings because the prices are quite expensive. Meanwhile, the social status of parents at Ridho Residence Indralaya is still classified as lower middle class.
Moral Development of Early Childhood Through Living Values Education
Authors: Astuti Ria , Khoirul Bariyyah  , Yuli Salis Hijriyani  , Thorik Aziz  , Elfan Fanhas Fatwa Khomaeny  , Nurul Ismaiyah  , Yuniatari
Published: March 2024

The aim of this study is to describe moral development of early childhood through Living Value Education approach in RA Taiara Chandra Yogyakarta. Basically, this curriculum is character based curriculum. This is qualitative descriptive study by using interview, observation, and documentation. Interview is conducted toward the teacher and headmaser. The result of this study indicates that RA Tiara Chandra using K13 curriculum with Living Value Education approach, which consists of universal value in daily live wether at the school, home or in the society. Based on observation and interview results, many children in this school not on know about some carracter but also know why they should have that carracter. The universal living value that have been integrated in RA Tiara Chandra curriculum namely, peace, honesty, appreciation, responsibility, cooperation, care and share, love, happiness, religious, and freedom. The method tha have been applied are exemplary, habituation, role play, and story telling.
Lukisan Dinding: Bentuk Penanaman Nilai Budaya di Lingkungan Sekolah Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Adi Prasetyo Alfian Eko Widodo , Khoirinimah Shinta Melia
Published: March 2024

Artikel ini dikembangkan dari hasil penelitian terkait pentingnya lukisan dinding sebagai pembelajaran dan penanaman nilai budaya untuk AUD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik lukisan dan materi nilai budaya yang dapat dijadikan media pembelajaran di lingkungan sekolah AUD. Metode penelitian deskriptif, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis keabsahan data melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa lukisan dinding memiliki karakteristik, standart, dan fungsi dalam penerapannya di lingkungan sekolah. Standart nilai budaya dalam lukisan dinding meliputi komponen edukatif, ekonomis, social, seni, politik. Materi lukisan untuk mengenalkan nilai budaya pada anak antara lain pengenalan suku/agama, pengenalan dolanan anak/permainan, pengenalan tembang, pengenalan alat musik, baju, tari, pengenalan makanan tradisonal, pengenalan kerajinan tari/ lukis/ batik/ ukir/ wayang/ pakaian, pengenalan bulan jawa dan hijriah, pengenalan hari besar nasional dan pengenalan adat tradisi/daerah. Hasil penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk memberikan gambaran umum bagaimana penanaman nilai budaya di lingkungan sekolah anak usia dini melalui media pembelajaran seni di lingkungan sekolah berupa lukisan dinding.
Eksplorasi Peran Lingkungan dalam Masa Transisi Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini ke Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Hanifah Siti , Euis Kurniati
Published: March 2024

Transisi anak dari PAUD ke SD merupakan periode krusial dalam perkembangan pendidikan anak. Lingkungan belajar yang disediakan selama fase ini memiliki peran penting dalam mendukung adaptasi, perkembangan sosial emosional dan keterampilan akademik. Tujuan dalam penelitian adalah mengeksplorasi peran lingkungan dalam masa transisi PAUD ke SD. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah Systematic Literature Review. Tinjauan literature review mendeksripsikan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang bagaimana lingkungan dapat ditingkatkan untuk mendukung transisi dan perkembangan holistik anak dari fase PAUD ke SD. Analisis data yang digunakan berupa data tematik untuk menyusun, menganalisis dan menyimpulkan pembahasan dengan kata kunci peran lingkungan, transisi paud ke sd, dan teori ekologi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa lingkungan yang dirancang dengan baik dapat membuat pengalaman belajar anak dengan optimal, merangsang minat belajar, dan mengembangkan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Kesimpulannya adalah efektifitas lingkungan dan adaptasi diperlukan untuk menawarkan pemahaman secara mendalam tentang meningkatkan kualitas transisi anak daro PAUD ke SD dari lingkungan anak.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Anak Usia Dini di Indonesia dan Malaysia
Authors: Sulaiman Alfarobi Ahmad , Usman Jamiludin , Umam Khoirul
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan tentang penerapan pembelajaran yang ada di indonesia dan malaysia yang mana memiliki perbedaan baik dari segi kurikulum, perencanaan pembelajaran, pelaksanaan pembelajaran dan evaluasi pembelajaran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode penggalian data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun uji keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi teknik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di Indonesia penerapan yang dilakukan dengan fokus bermain sambil belajar serta anak bebas berkreativitas sedangkan di Malaysia penerapan yang dilakukan dengan fokus pada baca tulis berhitung.
Knowledge and stress level in pregnant women: A cross-sectional study during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Kusumo Maria Priliantari Ayu , Wijaya Yosi Maria , Susilowati Yuanita Ani
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Pregnant women are vulnerable to COVID-19 due to weakened immunity, leading to heightened stress amidst uncertainties about its impact. Research indicates increased levels of depression, stress, and anxiety in pregnant women since the pandemic declaration. This study explores the link between COVID-19 knowledge and stress levels among pregnant women.Methods: Data collection involved the administration of a questionnaire addressing COVID-19 knowledge and stress levels. A total of 255 respondents voluntarily participated in the study. Quantitative methods were utilized, employing a descriptive correlation design within a cross-sectional approach. The accidental sampling technique was used to select participants.Results: Univariate analysis results obtained 78.4% have a good knowledge, and 40.4% experienced moderate stress levels. Bivariate analysis using the Spearman rank indicated a relationship between knowledge and stress levels (P-value <0.001, r 0.732).Conclusions: The study proposes that hospitals implement an educational approach using online seminars, audiovisual materials, and free telemedicine services to facilitate training and counseling on stress management and adaptive coping strategies.
Keywords: knowledge; pregnant women; stress level
Stunting prevention behavior among children under two years based on integrated behavior: A model development
Authors: Noviana Ulva , Ekawati Heni , M. Hasinuddin  , Haris Mustofa , Mufarika Mufarika
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Stunting, a form of chronic malnutrition, continues to increase annually in Indonesia, making it the third country with the highest prevalence of stunting in Southeast Asia. This study aimed to analyze what factors were most dominant that influenced family behavior toward stunting prevention in the Bangkalan Region. Methods: This research follows an analytical observational approach with a cross-sectional design. The study involved a sample size of 110 participants. Inclusion criteria for this study encompassed children aged 0-24 months residing with their mothers, mothers in good physical and mental health, and both children and mothers living in the Bangkalan district. The sampling technique involved multistage random sampling, followed by stratified sampling using a proportionate stratified random sampling method. Data collection was conducted using a questionnaire. Seven questionnaires are used: attitude, personal agency, knowledge, intention, behavior and environmental barrier. The distribution of questionnaires involved direct engagement with several field officers. The analysis technique employed in this study is partial least squares (PLS) using structural equation modeling (SEM).Results: We found three factors significantly influencing mothers' behavior in stunting prevention among habits (P-value 0.031; T 2.221), intentions and knowledge of mothers in stunting prevention (P-value <0.001; T 5.744). The extent of the mother's intention to prevent stunting was influenced directly by the mother's agency (P-value 0.044; T 2.399) and attitude regarding stunting (P-value <0.001; T 7.920).Conlusions: Intention is a direct influence driving factor for individuals to shape behavior, which is influenced by personal attitudes and beliefs. Effective stunting prevention strategy in children under two years is through the development of a stunting prevention behavior model for caregivers through improvements in attitudes, beliefs, norms, personal agencies, knowledge and skills to perform the behavior, intentions, and habits as a family empowerment effort to prevent stunting.
Keywords: intentions; parenting; prevention; stunting
The effectiveness of “RS Centing” intervention to improve knowledge and behavior among adolescents to prevent stunting
Authors: Has Dwi Faqihatus Syarifah , Ariestiningsih Eka Srirahayu , Mufidah Rina Zahrotul , Sholihah Mar'atus
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Based on data from the 2021 Indonesian Nutritional Status Study (SSGI), the prevalence of stunting in Gresik Regency is 23%, close to the prevalence rate of stunting in East Java of 23.5%. Despite the decline, stunting is still a challenge for the government. The Gresik Regency government is focusing on ten sub-districts as priority focus locations for reducing stunting, one of which is the Kebomas Sub-District. Therefore, the researchers analyzed the implementation of Remaja Sehat Cegah Stunting/Healthy Youth Posyandu Prevent Stunting (RS Centing) program, which focuses on educating youth about stunting. Methods: Pre-experimental research, with a population of 75 teenagers, was selected based on inclusion: (1) age criteria (17-21 years old), (2) respondents who actively participate in youth activities, and (3) live in areas focused on stunting. The sampling technique used simple random sampling, which obtained 64 respondents. The dependent variable is adolescents’ level of knowledge and attitudes toward stunting—data analysis using simple linear regression analysis test. The research (1) gives a pre-test about knowledge and behavior for preventing stunting, (2) the “RS Centing” program provides assistance and outreach to young people in stunting focus locations. Then, (3) after assisting for three months, the team gave a post-test knowledge and behavior about stunting. The instruments used to conduct the research were questionnaires, pre and post-respondent knowledge, and behavior towards stunting, which would be given to respondents by Google link.Results: There was an influence of the RS Centing program on increasing knowledge (P-value <0.01) and attitudes (P-value <0.01) of adolescents in preventing stunting in Kebomas District, Gresik. Conclusion: The knowledge factor has the greatest influence (P-value 0.041, and relative value 0.000-0.376). Through this research, the Gresik Regency Government can optimize the RS Centing Program to reduce stunting in the Gresik Regency and achieve a stunting prevalence target of 10% in 2024.
Keywords: attitudes of adolescents; knowledge; stunting
Results of Preference of Subureteric Injection or Ureteroneocystostomy As the Initial or Subsequent Surgical Intervention in Vesicoureteral Reflux
Authors: KUAS Nilsun , ALICI Umut , TURAN Hasan , TEKKANAT Berkay , TOKAR Baran
Published: March 2024

The incidence of vesicoretral reflux (VUR) in childhood is 0.4-1.8%. Among the surgical treatment options, there are two different approaches: Subureteric injection (SUI) and ureteroneocystostomy (UNC). In this study, we evaluated the operation results of patients who underwent SUI and UNC for VUR. Patients who underwent surgical treatment for vesicoureteral reflux in a tertiary university hospital between 2010-2018 were retrospectively analyzed. The surgical techniques applied to the patients, whether the procedure was successful or not, and additional interventions needed afterwards were recorded. The success rates of the two different techniques applied were compared. Of the 274 patients included in the study, 219 received SUI as the first procedure, 57% of patients did not need additional intervention. After the first SUI, 13.1% of patients underwent UNC as the second procedure. A second SUI was given to 21.2% of patients. UNC was given to 5.5% of patients who received two injections, and 4% of patients were underwent a third SUI. 59.8% patients were treated with SUI alone. Reflux was treated in 65.6% of patients with a single procedure. In VUR patients, SUI should be the first treatment choice because of its high success rate, low complication risk and not preventing UNC.
Time Series Storage Method of Multi-Valued Attribute Data in Energy Big Data Center
Authors: Chen Peng , Zhu Dongge
Published: March 2024

Herein, the time series storage method of multi-valued attribute data, aimed at improving the efficiency of writing and querying data in “energy” big data centers is reported. Through rule construction and rule iteration of feature sequence, the time series features of multi-valued attribute data are extracted, and the “component attribute nearest neighbor propagation method” is used for clustering; the data are divided into cold, warm, and hot data. A storage engine with a solid state disk layer, mechanical hard disk layer, and memory layer has been designed, and the efficiency of data writing and query through migration operation is improved. The experimental results demonstrate that this method can effectively extract the time series features of multi-valued attribute data, and the Pre value of the clustering time series is higher than 0.93, which effectively improves the data writing and query efficiency of the energy big data center.
Estimation of Different Reward Functions Latent in Trajectory Data
Authors: Saito Masaharu , Arai Sachiyo
Published: March 2024

In recent years, inverse reinforcement learning has attracted attention as a method for estimating the intention of actions using the trajectories of various action-taking agents, including human flow data. In the context of reinforcement learning, “intention” refers to a reward function. Conventional inverse reinforcement learning assumes that all trajectories are generated from policies learned under a single reward function. However, it is natural to assume that people in a human flow act according to multiple policies. In this study, we introduce an expectation-maximization algorithm to inverse reinforcement learning, and propose a method to estimate different reward functions from the trajectories of human flow. The effectiveness of the proposed method was evaluated through a computer experiment based on human flow data collected from subjects around airport gates.
Pembuatan Surat Perjanjian Hutang Piutang Guna Menghindari Sengketa
Authors: Muin Fatkhul
Published: March 2024

Surat perjanjian utang-piutang harus disusun dengan jelas, akurat, dan sah secara hukum. Surat perjanjian utang dapat menghasilkan berbagai masalah dan sengketa di masyarakat jika tidak disusun dengan baik atau jika terdapat ketidakpahaman antara pemberi pinjaman dan peminjam. Oleh karena itu, pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan memberdayakan masyarakat dengan pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang mereka butuhkan untuk membuat, memahami, dan mengelola surat perjanjian utang-piutang dengan benar, sehingga masyarakat dapat terhindar dari sengketa. Dalam melaksanakan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) di Desa Candisari Mranggen Demak Abdimas menggunakan Metode PKM A-B-C-D. Metode ini dibagi menjadi empat tahap, yaitu: Analisis (A), Perencanaan (B), Pelaksanaan (C), dan Evaluasi (D) dengan 10 peserta masyarakat Desa Candisari Mranggen Demak. Evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan dengan memberikan penilaian terkait pelaksanaan kegiatan. Dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini Mitra Dampingan merasakan peningkatan pengetahuan dan berbagai manfaat.
Gerakan Sedekah Mengubah Sampah Menjadi Amal Jariyah
Authors: Aniqoh Syafaah Maula , Aksa Ahmad Habiburrohman , Widyastuti Dwi , Af’idah Irma Nur
Published: March 2024

KKN adalah bentuk kegiatan mahasiswa dalam mengabdi kepada masyarakat. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu untuk mengadakan program amal sampah dalam rangka meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya tidak membuang sampah sembarangan. Kegiatan PKM ini menggunakan metode ABCD dengan memanfaatkan aset yang ada di Desa Jlegong. Selain itu amal sampah juga berguna bagi seluruh masyarakat Desa Jlegong dalam agar tidak membuang sampah atau membakar sampah, karena dari sampah-sampah tersebut dapat menghasilkan uang, kerajinan dll, sehingga mampu mendongkrak ekonomi masyarakat yang ada di desa Jlegong. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan melalui sosialisasi ke beberapa ormas, kegiatan keagamaan masyarakat, ke ketua RT, dan juga turut serta dalam beberapa kegiatan masyarakat lainnya. Hasil dari PKM amal sampah ini kemudian dimanfaatkan untuk kepentingan bersama meliputi kesejahteraan sosial maupun kesejahteraan umat yang berbasis pada masjid. Kegiatan amal sampah di Desa Jlegong ini masyarakat juga dapat mengetahui bagaimana mengelola sampah menjadi barang yang bernilai ekonomis. Sampah yang selama ini sampah hanya dipandang sebelah mata oleh masyarakat umumnya di mana sampah merupakan sesuatu yang menimbulkan bau yang tidak sedap, kotor dan menjijikkan.  Tapi dengan adanya suatu kegiatan sosialisasi mengenai pengelolaan sampah, sampah yang bau dan kotor tersebut apabila dikelola dengan baik dapat bernilai ekonomis.
Problem Konsep Manusia dalam Neo-Darwinisme: Kritik atas Pemikiran Richard Dawkins
Authors: Sutoyo Yongki , Annada Fasya Tharra
Published: March 2024

The discourse of human origin is a topic constantly being studied, because human always looking for his meaning and life purpose. One of scientist of Neo-Darwinism, Richard Dawkins, proposed the concept of human with a gene-centric view of evolution. The author uses a descriptive-analysis method to analyze the concept critically. The result is the author found some problems in the concept of human by Richard Dawkins, which human nature reduced to survival machine of replicators genes and memes only. The conclusion of this research is the concept of human by Richard Dawkins affected by naturalism worldview and his ontological commitment to the theory of evolution, made Dawkins define human only from the material side and neglected the immaterial side also other dimensions to comprehend the meaning of human itself