bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La destrucción de la yugoslavidad: una introducción
Authors: Pozo Block Juan Felipe
Published: September 2019

En este artículo, el autor examina el conflicto que llevó a la desmembración de la República Federal Socialista de Yugoslavia a principios de la década de los 90 del siglo pasado. Se analizan algunas de las razones de la debacle desde la muerte de Tito, los nacionalismos regionalistas, las crisis económicas, la actuación política de Milosevic y la cuestión albano-kosovar hasta el estallido de las guerras de independencia de las antiguas repúblicas yugoslavas, la generalización del conflicto, los crímenes de guerra y la intervención de la OTAN en el mismo finalizando con la desintegración del país.
Book review: “Challenges and opportunities in Italian corporate governance”
Authors: Braendle Udo , Kostyuk Alexander
Published: September 2019

his review covers the book titled “CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN ITALIAN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE”, which was written by Salvatore Esposito De Falco, Federico Alvino, Nicola Cucari, Luigi Lepore (Virtus Interpress, 2019; ISBN: 978-617-7309-07-8). The review shortly outlines the structure of the book, pays attention to its strong sides and issues that will be, by the reviewers’ point of view, most interesting for the reader.
Application of mathematical methods for the non-linear seventh order Sawada-Kotera-Ito dynamical wave equation
Authors: Aibarakati Wafaa , Seadaw Aly , Aljahdaly Noufe
Published: September 2019

This article deal with finding travelling wave solutions for the 7th order Sawada-Kotera-Ito dynamical wave equation which describes the evolution of steeper waves of shorter wavelength than KdV equations using modified extended direct algebraic method. The new solutions derived have various physical structure, we also give graphic representation of the exact and stable solutions.
Packing chromatic number of transformation graphs
Authors: Durgun Derya , Ozen-Dortok Busra
Published: September 2019

Graph coloring is an assignment of labels called colors to elements of a graph. The packing coloring was introduced by Goddard et al. [1] in 2008 which is a kind of coloring of a graph. This problem is NP-complete for general graphs. In this paper, we consider some transformation graphs and generalized their packing chromatic numbers.
Numerical study for fractional model of non-linear predator-prey biological population dynamical system
Authors: Singh Jagdev , Kilicman Adem , Kumar Devendra , Swroop Ram , Ali Fadzilah
Published: September 2019

The key objective of the present paper is to propose a numerical scheme based on the homotopy analysis transform technique to analyze a time-fractional non-linear predator-prey population model. The population model are coupled fractional order non-linear PDE often employed to narrate the dynamics of biological systems in which two species interact, first is a predator and the second is a prey. The proposed scheme provides the series solution with a great freedom and flexibility by choosing appropriate parameters. The convergence of the results is free from small or large parameters. Three examples are discussed to demonstrate the correctness and efficiency of the used computational approach.
Is there a relationship between dental crowding and the size of the maxillary or mandibular apical base?
Authors: Crossley Aaron M. , Campbell Phillip M. , Tadlock Larry P. , Schneiderman Emet , Buschang Peter H.
Published: September 2019

Objective:

To determine whether apical base size is related to dental crowding.

Materials and Methods:

Digital scans of dental casts were taken of 75 untreated Class I adults to measure maxillary and mandibular tooth size, dental arch perimeters, intermolar widths, and intercanine widths. Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) images were used to measure the apical base of the maxilla and mandible, including the total cross-sectional area, five basal arch perimeters and five basal arch widths. Principal components factor analyses were performed to evaluate the relationships between the apical base size and tooth-size-arch-length discrepancies (TSALD).

Results:

The dental arch and maxillary apical base measures were significantly larger in males than females. There were only limited sex differences in mandibular apical base size. The dental arch measurements were smaller in subjects with greater upper and lower TSALD. Maxillary and mandibular apical base dimensions were positively interrelated. Low-to-moderate correlations were found between the size of the maxillary apical base and TSALD. The size of the mandibular apical base was not related to upper or lower TSALD. Tooth size showed little to no relationship with TSALD.

Conclusions:

Although maxillary apical base size is related to maxillary and mandibular crowding in subjects with Class I malocclusion, mandibular apical base size is not.
Incidences of Severe Hypoglycemia and Diabetic Ketoacidosis and Prevalence of Microvascular Complications Stratified by Age and Glycemic Control in U.S. Adult Patients With Type 1 Diabetes: A Real-World Study
Authors: Pettus Jeremy H. , Zhou Fang Liz , Shepherd Leah , Preblick Ronald , Hunt Phillip R. , Paranjape Sachin , Miller Kellee M. , Edelman Steven V.
Published: September 2019

OBJECTIVE

To assess the burden of disease for adults with type 1 diabetes in a U.S. electronic health record database by evaluating acute and microvascular complications stratified by age and glycemic control.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

This is a retrospective observational study of adults with type 1 diabetes (1 July 2014–30 June 2016) classified using a validated algorithm, with disease duration ≥24 months and, during a 12-month baseline period, not pregnant and having one or more insulin prescriptions and one or more HbA1c measurements. Demographic characteristics, acute complications (severe hypoglycemia [SH], diabetic ketoacidosis [DKA]), and microvascular complications (neuropathy, nephropathy, retinopathy) were stratified by age (18–25, 26–49, 50–64, ≥65 years) and glycemic control (HbA1c <7%, 7% to <9%, ≥9%).

RESULTS

Of 31,430 patients, ∼20% had HbA1c <7%. Older patients had lower HbA1c values than younger patients (P < 0.001). Patients with poor glycemic control had the highest annual incidence of SH (4.2%, 4.0%, and 8.3%) and DKA (1.3%, 2.8%, and 15.8%) for HbA1c <7%, 7% to <9%, and ≥9% cohorts, respectively (both P < 0.001), and a higher prevalence of neuropathy and nephropathy (both P < 0.001).

CONCLUSIONS

For adults with type 1 diabetes, glycemic control appears worse than previously estimated. Rates of all complications increased with increasing HbA1c. Compared with HbA1c <7%, HbA1c ≥9% was associated with twofold and 12-fold higher incidences of SH and DKA, respectively. Younger adults had more pronounced higher risks of SH and DKA associated with poor glycemic control than older adults.
One Year Clinical Experience of the First Commercial Hybrid Closed-Loop System
Authors: Lal Rayhan A. , Basina Marina , Maahs David M. , Hood Korey , Buckingham Bruce , Wilson Darrell M.
Published: September 2019

OBJECTIVE

In September 2016, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved the Medtronic 670G “hybrid” closed-loop system. In Auto Mode, this system automatically controls basal insulin delivery based on continuous glucose monitoring data but requires users to enter carbohydrates and blood glucose for boluses. To track real-world experience with this first commercial closed-loop device, we prospectively followed pediatric and adult patients starting the 670G system.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

This was a 1-year prospective observational study of patients with type 1 diabetes starting the 670G system between May 2017 and May 2018 in clinic.

RESULTS

Of the total of 84 patients who received 670G and consented, 5 never returned for follow-up, with 79 (aged 9–61 years) providing data at 1 week and 3, 6, 9, and/or 12 months after Auto Mode initiation. For the 86% (68 out of 79) with 1-week data, 99% (67 out of 68) successfully started. By 3 months, at least 28% (22 out of 79) had stopped using Auto Mode; at 6 months, 34% (27 out of 79); at 9 months, 35% (28 out of 79); and by 12 months, 33% (26 out of 79). The primary reason for continuing Auto Mode was desire for increased time in range. Reasons for discontinuation included sensor issues in 62% (16 out of 26), problems obtaining supplies in 12% (3 out of 26), hypoglycemia fear in 12% (3 out of 26), multiple daily injection preference in 8% (2 out of 26), and sports in 8% (2 out of 26). At all visits, there was a significant correlation between hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) and Auto Mode utilization.

CONCLUSIONS

While Auto Mode utilization correlates with improved glycemic control, a focus on usability and human factors is necessary to ensure use of Auto Mode. Alarms and sensor calibration are a major patient concern, which future technology should alleviate.
Retraction: Modification of Hardening Parameter for Computational Plasticity
Authors: DOĞRU Mehmet Hanifi
Published: September 2019

It is declared that the article given the details above and published in 3rd issue of 2017 on pp. 647-650 in our journal has been retracted by it’s author.
Dinamika Sosial dan Ekonomi Pekerja Tambang Emas Pasca Ditutupnya Tambang Emas Ilegal di Nagari Palangki Kabupaten Sijunjung
Authors: Triyana Indah , Ikhwan Ikhwan
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini membahas dinamika sosial ekonomi pekerja tambang emas pasca ditutupnya tambang emas illegal di Nagari Palangki Kabupaten Sijunjung. Penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan teori perukaran yang dikemukakan oleh George C Hooman. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengann tipe penelitian studi kasus intrinsik. Pemilihan informan dilakukan secara purposive sampling dengann jumlah informan 11 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengann cara observasi non partisipasi, wawancara mendalam, dokumentasi.Hasil penelitian dari dinamika sosial ekonomi pekerja tambang emas pasca ditutupnya tambang emas ilegal di Nagari palangki, (1) Antara pekerja tambang dengan pemodal memiliki hubungan yang erat dan saling membutuhkan satu sama lain. Hubungan yang terjalin dalam bertransaksi diikat dengan nilai kerja sama sehingga membuat keduanya memiliki sikap saling percaya, tanggung jawab, tenggang serta mengutamakan sikap kekeluargaan. (2) Pekerja tambang dan pemilik modal sama sama memiliki keuntungan tertentu
Bentuk Aktivitas Partisipasi Mahasiswa Dalam Mengikuti Kegiatan Sosial (Studi Kasus: Mahasiswa Anggota Organisasi Volunteer Active Padang)
Authors: Munirah Zaitun , Erianjoni Erianjoni
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan menjelaskan bagaimana bentuk partisipasi aktif mahasiswa dalam mengikuti kegiatan sosial di organisasi volunteer ACTIVE Padang. Dianalisis menggunakan teori tindakan sosial yang dikemukakan oleh Max Weber. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif yang mencari makna, pemahaman, pengertian tentang suatu fenomena. Data yang diperolah dari penelitian kualitatif bersifat deskriptif yang mendetail dari suatu kasus yang diteliti. Tipe ini merupakan tipe yang memperhatikan semua aspek, lebih tepatnya dengan melihat bagaimana partisipasi mahasiswa dalam kegiatan sosial yang dilaksanakan di organisasi volunteer ACTIVE. Teknik purposive sampling yang digunakan dengan dasar pertimbangan memilih kriteria informan yang dibutuhkan terlebih dulu, yaitu para anggota yang masih berstatus mahasiswa aktif serta merupakan anggota organisasi ACTIVE. Bentuk observasi yang digunakan ialah jenis participant observer. Kemudian Wawancara dilakukan oleh peneliti terhadap informan yang telah ditentukan dari awal dan dilakukan secara langsung terhadapa informan. Studi dokumentasi memperoleh data pendukung yang di cari berkaitan erat dengan fokus penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu menujukan bentuk partisipasi mahasiswa dalam kegiatan sosial terlihat dari setiap program kegiatan yang dilaksanakan oleh organisasi ACTIVE, yaitu: kegiatan pengajaran, kelas motivasi, belanja bersama anak panti, kegiatan rekreasi. Setiap kegiatan tersebut menujukkan bentuk partisipasi aktif dari mahasiswa.
TUANKU NAN RENCEH (1762-1832)
Authors: Setiawan Irwan
Published: September 2019

Tuanku Nan Renceh was an Islamic cleric (ulama), leader and commanding figure who held in Indonesia History as a fighter against the Dutch colonialism in the battle known as the Padri War in Minangkabau. In contrast to this, the existence of this figure in history, was generally considered as a controversial figure who was responsible for the violence and bloodshed. Ironically, this figure appeared as a completely controversial figure on account of the written sources generally referred to him as an emotionally charged, fierce and frightening character. The source came from the enemy of Tuanku Nan Renceh at that time. When searching about his biography, it was very rarely obtained information about the history of life, family, struggle and the end of his life. The recent short article revealed the life history of Tuanku Nan Renceh and his valuable contribution for Minangkabau history in the days of Padri. Through this formulated paper, it is expected the life history of Tuanku Nan Renceh can be discovered. Most importantly, the respected readers can also assess his presence in more neutral position and do not discredit his character as a radical figure.
أثر القراءات القرآنية في توجيه المعنى التفسيري
Authors: Sofwan Muhammad
Published: September 2019

Abstract: This study was aimed at knowing differences of meaning resultedfrom different qiro’at and explaining the sources of difference that cause differentinterpretation. This study also explains the definition and types of qiro’at as wellas opinions of ’Ulama in stating that it is obligatory to follow the correct ‘qiro’at.In addition, this study also presents some examples of different qiro’at in differentverses or chapters of the holy Qur’an based on ‘Asyarah qiro’at leader.Keywords: qiro’at, meaning differences, Imam qiro’at Asyarah.

Abstrak: Penelitian ini membahas tentang efek ma’na yang muncul karenaperbedaan Qira’at. Dengan tujuan menjelaskan sumber-sumber perbedaan paraImam dalam Qira’at yang menjadikan perbedaan dalam arah penafsiran mereka.Di sini dijelaskan definisi dan macam-macam qira’at serta pendapat para Ulamadalam menghukumi wajibnya berpegang teguh pada qira’at yang shohih. Padatulisan ini juga terdapat beberapa contoh perbedaan Qira’at pada beberapa suratal-Qur’an dengan menyandarkan masing-masing bacaan kepada Imam qira’at‘Asyarah. Menjelaskan bagaimana cara mereka mengarahkan perbedaan qira’atpada penafsiran ayat-ayat al-Qur’an dengan mengacu pada referensi dari bukubukubahasa serta Hadist Nabi Muhamad SAW.Kata Kunci: qiro’at, perbedaan makna, Imam qiro’at Asyarah.
Re-significando a profissão docente: o imaginário de formandos de cursos de Pedagogia
Authors: Teixeira Maria , Cuyabano Emília
Published: September 2019

Apresenta resultados de pesquisa sobre a construção da profissionalidade em formandos de cursos de Pedagogia. Tendo como suportes teóricos a Antropologia do Imaginário, de Gilbert Durand, e os estudos culturais sobre a formação docente, seu objetivo é compreender como os formandos ressignificam, no imaginário, o ideário da profissão. Constatou-se que os discursos expressavam tanto a racionalidade e a intencionalidade político-ideológica dos textos pedagógicos como um reencantamento mítico da profissão quanto a emergência de uma "pedagogia da sensibilidade", sustentada pela rede simbólica, a partir da qual construíam sua profissionalidade. A pesquisa mostrou que o conhecimento do imaginário pedagógico dos formandos pode encaminhar novas possibilidades de tratamento da formação docente, que considere suas motivações profundas.

Palavras-chave: formação docente; profissionalidade; curso
de Pedagogia.

Abstract

This article presents the results about the construction of professionality in Pedagogy graduates. Having as theoretical support the Anthropology of Imaginary by Gilbert Durand and the cultural studies about teachers training, the objective was to understand how graduates remean, in their imaginary, the idea of the profession itself. The research verified that the speeches expressed the rationality and the proper politic-ideological intentionality of pedagogical texts as a mythic reenchantment of the profession and the emergency of a "pedagogy of sensibility", supported by the symbolic net, from which they constructed their professionality. The research showed that the knowledge of pedagogical imaginary of graduates can lead us to new possibilities concerning teachers training, which considers their deep motivations.

Keywords: teachers training; professionality; Pedagogy course.
“Qual a base de conhecimentos que meu aluno deve ter?”: uma experiência de ensino e aprendizagem de construção de indicadores educacionais
Authors: Reali Aline , Reyes Claúdia , Martucci Elisabeth , Mizukami Maria , Lima Emilia , Tancredi Regina , Mello Roseli
Published: September 2019

Aponta alguns aspectos relacionados ao processo de construção coletiva de indicadores educacionais por professores das séries iniciais. Os dados foram obtidos por meio da realização de uma experiência de ensino e aprendizagem junto a um grupo de professores de uma escola da rede pública do Estado de São Paulo. Como referência para a discussão realizada, os indicadores construídos para os diferentes componentes curriculares por professoras de 4ª série do Ensino Fundamental são apresentados. Foi possível evidenciar a potencialidade dos processos de construção de indicadores educacionais, tanto no que se refere à definição de um quadro de referências sobre os conteúdos instrucionais que podem ser desenvolvidos em salas de aula, de uma ferramenta para o monitoramento do ensino promovido e das bases para a progressão continuada, conforme objetivado por aquela comunidade escolar. Foram ainda objetivados subsídios importantes para promoção do desenvolvimento profissional das professoras e para a construção do projeto pedagógico da escola investigada.

Palavras-chave: indicadores educacionais; formação de professores; progressão continuada; séries iniciais.

Abstract

This paper aims at pointing out some aspects related to the collective construction of educational indicators by teachers. The data were obtained through teaching and learning experiences conducted by a group of teachers from a public school of the state of São Paulo. To enrich the discussion, we now present the constructed indicators for the different curricular components considering the 4th grade of primary education. It was possible to evidence the potentiality of the educational indicators construction processes for the definition of a framework to specify the curricular contents that can be taught in classrooms, of a tool to monitor pupils’ learning (Porter and Smithson, 2001) and the continued progression according to the school community. Important subsidies for the teachers’ professional development and for the construction of the school pedagogical project were also evidenced.

Keywords: educational indicators; knowledge basis; teachers training; continued progression; primary school.
The first record of the genusDipteranthus(Orchidaceae) in the Guyana, description of a new species
Authors: Szlachetko Dariusz L. , Lipińska Monika M. , Skorowska Iwona
Published: September 2019

The orchid genusDipteranthus, described by Rodrigues in 1882, comprises about 10 species distributed from Venezuela to Bolivia and Brazil. Plants ofDipteranthusare small epiphytes, reaching in total up to 10 cm in length, hence, are easily overlooked in the field. Modern classification ofDipteranthusis still under discussion. During the revision of orchids of the Guianas, we came across some specimens that do not match morphological characters of any previously knownDipteranthusspecies. Thus, we propose that these specimens represent a new species –Dipteranthus clarkei sp. nov. D. clarkeiis the first representative of the genus known from Guyana.
Genetic variability in sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 influences glycemic control and risk for diabetic retinopathy in type 2 diabetes patients
Authors: Klen Jasna , Goričar Katja , Dolžan Vita
Published: September 2019

Background

Gluconeogenesis and renal glucose excretion in kidneys both play an important role in glucose homeostasis. Sodium-glucose cotransporter (SGLT2), coded by the SLC5A2 gene is responsible for reabsorption up to 99% of the filtered glucose in proximal tubules. SLC5A2 genetic polymorphisms were suggested to influence glucose homeostasis. We investigated if common SLC5A2 rs9934336 polymorphism influences glycemic control and risk for macro or microvascular complications in Slovenian type 2 diabetes (T2D) patients.

Methods

All 181 clinically well characterized T2D patients were genotyped for SLC5A2 rs9934336 G>A polymorphism. Associations with glycemic control and T2D complications were assessed with nonparametric tests and logistic regression.

Results

: SLC5A2 rs9934336 was significantly associated with increased fasting blood glucose levels (P<0.001) and HbA1c levels under the dominant genetic model (P=0.030). After adjustment for T2D duration, significantly higher risk for diabetic retinopathy was present in carriers of at least one polymorphic SLC5A2 rs9934336 A allele compared to non-carriers (OR=7.62; 95%CI=1.65–35.28; P=0.009).

Conclusions

Our pilot study suggests an important role of SLC5A2 polymorphisms in the physiologic process of glucose reabsorption in kidneys in T2D patients. This is also the first report on the association between SLC5A2 polymorphism and diabetic retinopathy.
Abernethy Malformation – a Rare but Important Diagnosis Prior to Liver-Directed Therapy for Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Authors: Parikh Nainesh , Jiang Kun , Truong Kim
Published: September 2019

A 45-year-old man with incidentally discovered, unresectable HCC were treated with TACE to the left hepatic lobe and TARE to the right hepatic lobe. Upon retrospective review, he was found to have a congenital extrahepatic portosystemic shunt with the absence of the portal vein (Abernethy malformation). This case report discusses variant splanchnic and portal anatomy in the setting of rare, congenital portosystemic shunts and evaluates types of liver-directed therapies for HCC in this setting.
Factors that Affect Coping Mechanisms in Chemotherapy Patients with the Approach of Callista Roy Adaptation Theory
Authors: Roifah Ifa , Meilinawati Elies , Ratnaningsih Tri , Hidayati Rina Nur
Published: September 2019

Chemotherapy could cause pain in the patient, thus causing the condition of the body would gradually weaken. This condition would make the patient delay the therapy due to physical symptoms and emotional pressure (psychological), which affected the seriousness of patients in the treatment and strong coping mechanism required to maintain good conditions One of the empirical evidence of conceptual model theory "Holistic Adaptif System", Callista Roy put it, this model was used in chronic illnesses undergoing treatment, because theoretically successful handling by conducting adaptive coping mechanism behavior was an important variable in the physiological and psychological adaptation process to the stimulus that occurs. This study aimed to identify the behavior of patients using Callista Roy adaptology. This study aimed to analyze factors that influenced coping mechanisms in chemotherapy patients with the Callista Roy adaptation theory approach. This research design is analytical with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were 95 patients. This research sampling technique was Consecutive Sampling. The sample size in this study was 78 respondents who met the criteria of the researcher. The research instrument used CAPS with an adaptation theory approach. The results showed that educational factors (p = 0.031) and job (p = 0.023) influenced the coping mechanism with the theory approach of Callista Roy adaptation to chemotherapy patients. The higher the level of education, the tolerance and control of stressors is better so that coping mechanisms become adaptive. Those who worked were more stress because they had to combine their work with scheduled care.
Gambaran Stress Akademik dan Strategi Koping Pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan
Authors: Agustiningsih Nia
Published: September 2019

Stress akademik pada mahasiswa keperawatan merupakan hal yang biasa terjadi karena mahasiswa keperawatan harus memenuhi kompetensinya dari perkuliahan dan praktek di rumah sakit. Untuk mengatasi stress akademik mahasiswa bisa menggunakan strategi koping. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mnegetahui gambaran stress akademik dan strategi koping pada mahasiswa keperawatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa keperawatan (DIII Keperawatan dan S1 Keperawatan) yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian dengan pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada tanggal 18 â€“ 20 April 2018. Pengumpulan data tentang stress akademik dan strategi koping menggunakan kuesioner Student Nursing Stress Index (SNSI) dan kuesioner Way Of Coping. Data hasil penelitian dianalisa secara deskriptif dan ditampilkan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi dan narasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan data bahwa sebagian besar mahasiswa mengalami stress tingkat sedang yaitu 24 orang (47,06%). Sedangkan untuk strategi koping didapatkan data bahwa seluruh mahasiswa dalam menghadapi stress akademik menggunakan strategi koping yaitu problem focused coping dan emotion focused coping. Pemilihan strategi koping yang tepat oleh mahasiswa dalam menghadapi stress akademik akan mempengaruhi keberhasilan akademik. Oleh karena itu diperlukan peran dari pembimbing akademik, orang tua / keluarga, teman, dan motivasi dari dalam diri mahasiswa sendiri serta pentingnya peran lembaga bimbingan konseling yang ada di perguruan tinggi.
Energy Absorption Evaluation of CFRP-Strengthened Two-Spans Reinforced Concrete Beams under Pure Torsion
Authors: Hanoon Ammar N. , Abdulhameed Ali A. , Abdulhameed Haider A. , Mohaisen Saad K.
Published: September 2019

For more than a decade, externally bonded carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites successfully utilized in retrofitting reinforced concrete structural elements. The function of CFRP reinforcement in increasing the ductility of reinforced concrete (RC) beam is essential in such members. Flexural and shear behaviors, ductility, and confinement were the main studied properties that used the CFRP as a strengthening material. However, limited attention has been paid to investigate the energy absorption of torsion strengthening of concrete members, especially two-span concrete beams. Hence, the target of this work is to investigate the effectiveness of CFRP-strengthening technique with regard to energy absorption of two-span RC beams subjected to pure torsion. The experimental program comprises the investigation of two groups; the first group comprises eight un-strengthened beam specimens, while the second group consists of eight strengthened beam specimens tested under torsional forces. The energy absorption capacity measured from the area under the curve of torque-angle of twist for tested beams. Two parameters were studied, the influence of concrete compressive strength and the angle of a twist. Experimental results indicated that all beams wrapped with CFRP sheet display superior torsional energy absorption capacity compared to the control specimens. The energy absorption may consider as a safety index for the torsional capacity of two-span RC beams under service loadings. Therefore, it is possible to avoid structural as well as material damages by understanding the concept of energy absorption that is one of the important experimental findings presented in this study.
KEMAMPUAN MANAJERIAL, DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA DOSEN DI LINGKUNGAN IAIN BENGKULU
Authors: S Zulkarnain
Published: September 2019

This means that good personality results in improved lecturer performance. Managerial ability has a positive direct effect on performance. This means that  good managerial skills lead  to improved lecturer performance. Organi- zational culture has  a direct positive effect on performance. This means that  a good  organizational culture, resulting in improved lecturer performance. Personality has a direct positive effect on organizational culture. This means that  a good personality leads to an increase in organizational culture. Managerial ability has a direct positive effect on organi- zational culture. This means that good managerial skills, resulting in increased organizational culture
DAMPAK MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP PAHAM RADIKALISME
Authors: Sunarto, PhD Andang
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this paper is to see the impact of social media on the idea of radicalism. In writing this paper using literature study method. And from the description in this paper can be concluded that social media have a positive and  negative impact. The negative impact of the free use of social media is the ease of accepting the Indonesian public receiving information including radicalism from all fields without finding out the truth of this information.
PEMBUBARAN ORMAS “RADIKAL” DALAM PERSEPEKTIF PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN (Kajian Khusus Perppu No. 02 Tahun 2017)
Authors: Mahdi Imam
Published: September 2019

The Government Regulation on Law Enforcement (Perppu), has the same  legal force as the law, but is tem- porary because it must  obtain approval by the Parliament. Exit of Perppu No. 2 Year 2017 on Amendment to Law no. 17Year 2003 on Public  Organization. The legal basis  of the President to issue  the Perppu is stipulated in Article 22 of the1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, essentially the Perppu is issued because of the urgency of the matter, meaning that  if not issued by the Perppu, the government can not take legal action for the interest of the State. In fact, this Perppu is used to dissolve community organizations, especially Hizbur Tahrir Indonesia (HTI) which is considered by the government to deviate from Pancasila ideology and endanger the integrity of NKRI. As a result, there are pros and cons against Perppu No. 2 Year 2017. .
MENINGKATKAN PENGUASAAN MATERI, STRATEGI, DAN MOTIVASI DALAM PROSES KBM PADA MATA KULIAH PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM DI PRODI PGMI IAIN BENGKULU
Authors: Surahman Buyung
Published: September 2019

This study  was aimed to improve the performance of lecturers through the implementation of the formula- tion of teaching material model, strategy, and motivation in lesson of curriculum development at (VI) sixth semester for Teacher Education of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (PGMI) Program in State Islamic Institute of Religion (IAIN) Bengkulu. The method was used in this research was development research. The result of the research after 10 teaching improvements, the  lecturer activity increased, seen  in the  initial  data  of the  1st meeting score  of 36, after the  10th meeting the  score reached 46. The student activity also increased, seen in the initial data of the 1st meeting with the score 45.02% after the10th meeting, the score is 60.00%
Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitors Screening, Antioxidation, and DNA Protection Properties of Geranium wilfordii Maxim
Authors: Liu Yi , Mei Shiyong , Xiao Aiping , Liu Liangliang
Published: September 2019

Geranium wilfordii Maxim is a commonly used traditional medicine and as decoction pieces in drinks for treating acute and chronic rheumatalgia. Earlier research showed it could inhibit xanthine oxidase and had a strong antioxidative activity. In this study, four compounds namely, corilagin, geraniin, ellagic acid, and myricetrin were screened and identified as xanthine oxidase inhibitors and antioxidants using ultrafiltration combined liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC–MS) and 1,1‐diphenyl‐2‐picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) spiking combined LC–MS methods. Ellagic acid showed the greatest inhibition with IC50 of 0.018 ± 0.001 mM better than that of allopurinol. The kinetic parameters exhibited the mode of xanthine oxidase inhibitions by corilagin, geraniin, and myricetrin were the competitive types, whereas the ellagic acid was found as an uncompetitive inhibitor. In vitro DNA nicking assay showed these four compounds protected DNA from reactive oxygen species. Correlation analysis and partial least squares analysis showed there was a moderate correlation between ellagic acid and DPPH· scavenging activity. Our findings revealed four compounds in G. wilfordii Maxim contributed satisfied radicals scavenging, xanthine oxidase inhibition, and DNA damage protective activities. More comprehensive research on pharmaceutical applications and phytochemical profile of G. wilfordii Maxim could be further studied.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS DAN KEPADATAN GASTROPODA DI BERBAGAI SUBSTRAT BERKARANG DI PERAIRAN PANTAI TIHUNITU KECAMATAN PULAU HARUKU KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Persulessy Marlen , Arini Ine
Published: September 2019

Background: Indonesia has a very high diversity of flora and fauna, including various marine biota. The diversity of marine biota varies greatly and can represent all phyla in the Pacific region of Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the environmental factors, the value of diversity and the density of gastropods in the coastal waters of Tihunitu.

Methods: This study was conducted on July 19, 2018. The type of research used is a descriptive type of research to see the value of diversity and density.

Results: The measurement of environmental factors shows that the temperature values ​​on transect I range from 26.5-28, ° C. The second transect ranged from 27.1-29.7, ° C. The transect III ranges from 28.0-29.8, ° C. The PH value on transect I ranges from 7.4-74. The transect II ranges from 7.2-7.4. The transect III ranges from 7-7.3. The salinity value on transect I ranged from 24-34 (‰). The transect II ranges from 26-39 (‰). The transect III ranges from 25-29 (‰). The value of dissolved oxygen on transect I ranged from 7.3 to 8.3 mg / 1. On transect II ranged from 6.9-723 mg / 1. The transect III ranges from 7.1-7.2 mg / 1. While the results of determining the type of substrate visually descriptive showed that Tihun Beach has 2 types of substrate types, namely sandy and rocky.

Conclusion: Gastropods found in Tihun coastal waters are 37 species representing 14 families in the phylum of molluscs. With the average value of diversity in the research station is classified as moderate, namely 3,448.6. The highest density value is 0.108 and the lowest density value is 0.01
МУРАЛИ ЯК ЗАСІБ СОЦІАЛЬНИХ КОМУНІКАЦІЙ. ПОРІВНЯННЯ СВІТОВОГО ДОСВІДУ
Authors: Колісник О. В. , Пономарьова Н. С.
Published: September 2019

Investigation of the phenomenon of murals as a modern form of art and means of social communication, analysis of world experience in this area of communicative interactions. The research methodology includes historical and cultural studies of art, comparative methods, as well as a method of social analysis aimed at identifying the cultural contexts of muralism, which are determined by the socio-political, national and economic peculiarities of different countries of the world.
Una técnica sencilla para la visualización de silicofitolitos en plantas mediante clarificación y montaje en aceite de inmersión
Authors: Fernández Honaine Mariana , Benvenuto María Laura , Osterrieth Margarita L.
Published: September 2019

Introducción y objetivos: Diversas metodologías han sido propuestas para la identificación de depósitos de sílice (silicofitolitos) en los tejidos vegetales. Estas metodologías incluyen calcinaciones y digestiones químicas (que destruyen el tejido que contiene a los silicofitolitos); tinción con fenol (el cual es tóxico); tinciones con safranina-cristal violeta y fast green-rojo metilo (las cuales no resultan específicas para la sílice); microscopía de fluorescencia, microscopía electrónica, EDAX y espectroscopía Raman (las cuales incluyen equipamiento costoso). En este trabajo se presenta un método económico y sencillo basado en la clarificación de los tejidos y su montaje en aceite de inmersión. M&M: Testeamos el método en cortes longitudinales y transversales de hojas, tallos y raíces de diez especies que acumulan sílice. Aplicamos diferentes técnicas de clarificación de acuerdo al tipo de material, montamos en aceite de inmersión y observamos al microscopio óptico. Los resultados se compararon con los obtenidos por las técnicas tradicionales de silicofitolitos (calcinaciones, tinción con fenol y análisis en MEB-EDAX). Resultados: Se observaron depósitos de sílice en todas las especies y órganos analizados, y éstos coinciden con los resultados obtenidos por las técnicas tradicionales. Asimismo, mediante esta técnica, fue posible identificar cristales de calcio, permitiendo la descripción de los dos tipos más comunes de biomineralizaciones en plantas. Conclusiones: La técnica propuesta puede ser usada para estudios exploratorios, como así específicos, sobre el contenido y distribución de silicofitolitos en casi cualquier tipo de tejido, órganos y especie. Puede ser aplicado en cualquier laboratorio, debido a que no requiere de equipamiento costoso.
‘La yaquispala’: prácticas locales, memoria y conservación
Authors: Bartl Bárbara
Published: September 2019

Introducción y objetivos: ‘Yaquispala’ es el nombre local que recibe Puya yakespala en la zona del Municipio de Iruya, provincia de Salta, Argentina. Se trata de una planta endémica del norte de la provincia, declarada desde organismos del Estado como especie amenazada y a ser protegida. Si bien en los catálogos florísticos ha sido mencionada únicamente para el Departamento de Santa Victoria, esta investigación se desarrolla en el Departamento de Iruya, donde hemos observado su presencia. Este trabajo busca ser un primer acercamiento etnobotánico a los usos contextualizados de la ‘yaquispala’, así como a las prácticas de manejo locales asociadas a esta planta. M&M: Se realizó trabajo de campo de carácter etnográfico, con observaciones en diferentes contextos, así como entrevistas abiertas y semiestructuradas con 25 personas (sobre este tema en particular) en el pueblo de Iruya y Rodeo Colorado. Se recolectó a su vez material vegetal de referencia. Resultados: Se describen en términos locales la planta misma y las prácticas vinculadas con esta especie en la zona; con respecto a las prácticas, se describen los usos dados a esta especie teniendo en consideración contextos, momentos y memorias con los que se encuentran vinculados; por último, se focaliza en las prácticas de manejo locales de esta especie, fundamentalmente las quemas y la recolección. Conclusiones: A partir de este caso se pretende aportar en las discusiones referidas a las prácticas locales y la relevancia de considerarlas en los debates, normativas y políticas asociadas a la conservación de la diversidad biocultural.
Politics of Education
Authors: UNIQBU PSPM
Published: September 2019

This article aims to dissect education political thinking in Indonesia regarding policies built for the advancement and Development of Indonesian community education quality. The educational policy that is still flavoured with capitalist and structuralist makes the pattern of education only produce human mapping in certain groups and strata of science. The approach used in this writing is literature research, with a data analysis technique in the form of content analysis with the aim of obtaining valid inference and can be re-examined based on its context. In the results of the study of education policy in Indonesia, there are several objectification for the changes in the strata policy to find their own identity as an institution that produces human resources. The need to change the centrality of educational patterns with generalities based on human resource capabilities and infrastructure availability. Using patterns of active theory, a view that emphasizes the observation of educational inputs collectively where the most important angle to be considered by the educational policymakers is the process of personal maturity of the students who must be facilitated, of their needs and be guided towards maturity.
IDENTITAS NASIONAL INDONESIA
Authors: rahmadhani Rizki
Published: September 2019

Pada dasarnya manusia tidak terlepas dari manusia yang satu dengan yang lainnya, karena manusia adalah makhluk sosial yang selalu membutuhkan orang lain untuk melakukan pekerjaannya dan mempunyai sifat yang tidak bisa hidup sendiri. Manusia juga merupakan makhluk politik yang memiliki naluri untuk berkuasa. Namun, terkadang manusia juga memiliki sifat yang tidak mudah puas karena keinginan manusia tidak terbatas, maka dari itu manusia membutuhkan orang lain untuk dapat memenuhi kebutuhannya. Berawal dari itulah kemudian timbuk suatu hubungan-hubungan kerjasama antarmanusia yang dari hubungan tersebut membentuk sebuah masyarakat di dalam suatu negara dimana dalam. negara itulah masyarakat ada untuk mempertahankan eksistensinya untuk saling bekerja sama.
Cumulative incidence of hematological neoplasms and dynamic of this in different regions of the Cherkasy oblast in 1980, 1989, 2001 and 2014 years
Authors: Paramonov V.V. , Diagil I.S.
Published: September 2019

The purpose of the study was to analyze the cumulative incidence of hematological neoplasia and evaluate the dynamics of this in different regions of Cherkasy oblast in 1980, 1989, 2001, 2014 yy.

Materials and methods. The epidemiological parameters of hematological neoplasms in the radiation-contaminated (RC), chemically contaminated (CC), radiation and chemically contaminated (RCC), conditionally clean (CNC) regions of Cherkassy oblast (CO) in 1980, 1989, 2001, 2014 yy. were analyzed. Classification of CO territories to the RC, CC, RCC, CNC regions was conducted based on reports of the dosimetry certification of all settlements of Ukraine after the Chernobyl accident and the results of determination of the level of chemical contamination by the sanitary and epidemiological service during 1980-2014 yy.

Results. It was determined, that, at the limit of statistical significant (p = 0.057), on the RC territory of CO in 2001 year the relative risk for the cumulative incidence of hematologic neoplasia was on 1.41 times higher (18,682 (95 % confidence interval (CI) = 14,426 – 16,879) against 13,187 (95 % CI = 9,495 – 16,879)), compared with CNC region. In addition, in the RC territory from 1989 to 2001 year the increasing at 9,342 times (1,999 (95% CI = 0.69–3.305) versus 18,682 (95% CI = 14.426 – 16.879)) of cumulative incidence of the hematopoietic and lymphoid systems neoplasm was detected. It is proved, that in the CNC region from 2001 to 2014 year at 1,791 times (13,187 (95% CI = 9.495 – 16.879) versus 23,619 (95% CI = 18.412 – 28.826)) higher level of the cumulative incidence of hematologic neoplasia was observed.

Conclusions. In the CO, which was polluted by the radiation factor because of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident, 5 years after that, in 2001 was detected the increasing of the relative risk of hematologic neoplasia, compared to that on the CNC region. In addition, on the RC territory from 1989 to 2001 year the increasing at 9,342 times of the incidence of hematopoietic and lymphoid system tumors was observed. This is evidence of pro-leukemic effects of ionization radiation and, probably, the increase in the diagnostic potential of the hematological service of the CO.
TSH and thyroid cancer (literature analysis and results of own research)
Authors: Myshunina T.M. , Guda B.B. , Bolgov M.Yu. , Kalinichenko O.V.
Published: September 2019

The aimwas to analyze the literature data on the TSH content in the blood serum of patients with differentiated thyroid carcinomas and to study the hormone content depending on the aggressiveness of the tumors, and also in the presence of some pathological changes in the extra-tumoral tissue that may affect the biological behavior of papillary carcinomas.

Material and methods. A retrospective study of the cohort of patients who who had surgery for thyroid tumor.

Results. The level of TSH in the serum of patients with papillary or follicular carcinomas is higher (but within the "normal" level) such in patients with nodular goiter. The highest level of hormone is recorded in the blood of women in the case of a combination of metastases in the lymph nodes with intra- and extrathyroid invasion, as well as in women over 45 with stage III/IV disease. In male patients, elevated TSH levels do not undergo significant modulations, depending on the metastatic and/or invasive properties of papillary carcinoma. The level of the hormone in the blood of women in the case of diagnosis in the extra-tumoral tissue of the gland expressed hyperplastic process or chronic thyroiditis is higher compared with patients who have not revealed pathomorphological changes in the gland tissue. Men also have an elevated level of TSH in the presence of chronic thyroiditis in the extra-tumoral tissue. When association of a tumor with adenoma or hyperplasia of the thyroid parenchyma, the content of tropic hormone does not differ from that of men from the comparison group; it is less when a single benign node or diffuse colloid goiter is present in the extra-tumoral tissue.

Conclusions. In the blood of patients with thyroid carcinomas, especially in women with invasive papillary carcinomas, there is a higher level of TSH in the blood compared to that in patients with nodular goiter. The modulation of the content of trophic hormone can be affected by pathological changes in the extra-tumoral tissue that accompany the papillary carcinoma.
Assessing the performance of hybrids developed using iso-cytoplasmic restorers and identification of promising combiners in rice
Authors: Kumar Amit , Singh Vikram Jeet , Bhowmick Prolay Kumar , Nagarajan M. , Ellur Ranjith K. , Bollinedi Haritha , Krishnan S. Gopala , Singh Ashok Kumar
Published: September 2019

Iso-cytoplasmic restorers (ICRs) are valuable source of fertility restoration for three linerice hybrids derived from wild- abortive cytosterile (WA-CMS) lines. They carry a full complement of fertility restorer (Rf) genes and sterile cytoplasm. We have test-crossed a set of 25 ICRs with four WA-CMS lines namely, IR 79156A, IR 58025A, Pusa 6A and RTN 12A following a line x tester mating design. Significant estimates of general and specific combining ability for agro-morphological traits revealed the involvement of both additive and non-additive gene effects. The combining ability estimates implied that some of the restorers were good general combiners for traits such as plant height, number of tillers per plant, panicle length,spikelet fertility, grain weight and yield per plant. Four promising ICRs namely, PRR317, PRR354, PRR381 and PRR390 with high general combining ability for yield across different environments were identified based on theirhybrid performance. Additionally, location-specific ICRs, namely PRR300 and PRR396 for timely sown conditions of New Delhi, PRR348 for Pusa and Karnal, and Pusa 307 for Karnal and late sown conditions of New Delhi environments were identified. The restorer turnover in the current study demonstrates ICRs as potential source for restorer development and can lead to the development of heterotic hybrids.