bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Security Measures on Self Confidence of Teachers and Students at University Level
Authors: Muhammad Ramzan  , Rifat Tahira  , Syed Faiyaz Ahmad Zaidi  , Urooj Naseem
Published: September 2024

In the current context where security threats have increased, there is a growing need for proactive approaches to ensure safety and cultivate a confidence-inspiring, threat-free learning environment. Educational institutions, in particular, are required to improve and equip themselves to effectively monitor security threats. The objective of this study was to investigate the impact of security measures on the self-confidence of teachers and students at the university level. The implementation of security measures has profound effects on self-confidence and learning outcomes within a safe and secure atmosphere. The independent variable in this study was the security measures, while the dependent variable was the self-confidence of teachers and students. The sample consisted of 48 teachers and 192 students, selected equally from three districts. The reliability coefficient for the teachers' questionnaire was 0.953, and for the students' questionnaire, it was 0.949. The study employed a simple random sampling procedure. The effect of security measures was measured using ten factors, including security standard operating procedures (SOPs), security accessories, skills, management, training, responses, evaluation, motivation, outcomes, and implementation. Comparative analysis revealed that security measures had an equal impact on the confidence of respondents, regardless of their geographical areas. This research also found a positive effect of security measures on teachers' motivation and performance, which in turn had a direct impact on student learning. As a recommendation, universities should make efforts to implement security measures to enhance the motivation, performance, and confidence of both teachers and students.
Examining the Nexus between Tertiary Education Enrollment Trends and Employment Opportunities in Pakistan: A Quantitative Analysis
Authors: Muhammad Mukhtyar  , Summayya Mukhtyar  , Muhammad Ahmad Mukhtyar
Published: September 2024

This research aims to explore the trend of registration in tertiary education and their corresponding employment chances in Pakistan. The research was quantitative and based on admission data (2012-17) from 27 universities, and employment advertisement data (2012-17) from four newspapers. The multistage, stratified, purposive, and random sampling techniques were used to collect the data from different sections of the population. Descriptive as well as inferential statistics were used for the analysis of the data. The results showed that the higher education trend of registration was in the subjects of Basic Sciences. Moreover, maximum employment was presented for the field of Basic Sciences and less employment was published for the subjects of Social Sciences.
When Learning Counts: Rethinking Licenses for School Leaders - Research Brief
Authors: Adams, Jr. Jacob E. , Copland Michael A.
Published: September 2024

An overview of the research
Improving Teaching and Learning by Improving School Leadership
Authors: Mazzeo Christopher
Published: September 2024

A National Governors Association brief describes steps state policymakers can take to improve school principals.
The Principal Internship: How Can We Get It Right?
Authors: Fry Betty , Bottoms Gene , O'Neill Kathy
Published: September 2024

The Southern Regional Education Board evaluates 60 principal internship programs and recommends how they can be better linked to current job demands.
Evaluation of New Alfalfa Genotypes for Forage, Quality and Seed Yield Potential under Different Field Trials
Authors: Popa Mihaela , Schitea Maria , Petcu Elena , Petrescu Eugen , Dobre Șerban Cătălin , Petcu Victor
Published: September 2024

Alfalfa is the main perennial forage crop in Romania. The area cultivated with this specie is more 400.000 ha, this means around 50% from the total fodder crops. In Romania the alfalfa breeding program started in 1962, in NARDI Fundulea. From the beginning to now (2023) were developed and registered in Official Catalog 33 cultivars. In this paper are presented the results obtained with nine alfalfa varieties, tested in two locations: NARDI Fundulea in non irrigated land and in ARDS Caracal in irrigated land during 2017-2020. Two of them were registered in the Official Catalog in 2023. These are synthetic varieties created by the polycross method, obtained by recombination and selection from Romanian and foreign germplasm. These are the result of selection for high feed and seed yielding, very good feed quality and good adaptability to different biotic and abiotic environmental conditions. This alfalfa varieties are characterized by a fast growth rate in spring, a fast regeneration after cutting, a good resistance to the most common diseases spread in Romania and have a very good level of resistance to winter. They achive large fodder yield, depending on the year and the crop system, between 11.5 and 18.8 t dry matter/ha, in irrigated land and exceeding the control varieties Catinca with outyielding of 10.3-17.3%. They are suitable for early cutting (in the budding phase), offering a very good quality feed, with a content of 20-21.5% C.P. from the dry matter and with a very good nutritive value, 72-73 digestibility coefficient. Based on the obtained results, two alfalfa varieties, from this set, were tested in the official network and were registered in 2023 under the names Petra and Monica.
Diagnosis Study of Peptic Ulcer in Iraqi Patients Students
Authors: Fadhl ALzamili  , Nisreen Jawad Kadhim
Published: September 2024

Background: Even in the absence of a Helicobacter pylori infection, psychological stress and a need for fast food can cause peptic ulcer. Research on the relationship between sociodemographic traits and peptic ulcers has revealed a number of risk factors, including a packed family, poor income, unemployment, marital tension, and physical and mental strain. The aim of the current study is to determine the clinical picture of gastric ulcer based on medical history and social status in a sample of Iraqi patients. Methods: Students studying science and medicine who had signs of peptic ulcer disease were the subjects of a cross-sectional investigation. The sample was collected during the period of one year, November 2021 to February 2022. Initially, the procedure was elucidated to the patients, and informed consent was obtained from all enrolled individuals. Peptic ulcer disease was diagnosed by routine examinations, Helicobacter pylori diagnosis by stool antigen test, and gastroduodenoscopy of the patients, in addition to taking the medical history and information about the social status. Results: The study included 45 patients with peptic ulcer, 15 (33.33%) males and 30 (66.66%) females, aged 19-26 years. The control group was 25 healthy individuals, and their symptoms were either acute abdominal pain proven to be caused by peptic ulcer in the patients or hematemesis in 13 (28.88%) patients.
Conclusion: Peptic ulcers can be visualised and bleeding can occur, so there should be awareness of pain management and prompt treatment. There should be good and effective analgesia, reassurance, and empathy with patients, and advice on protection against gastric and intestinal ulcers when needed.
Democratizing Draghi
Authors: Lindseth Peter , Leino-Sandberg Päivi
Published: September 2024

The Draghi Report is now published, outlining the “existential challenge” of European competitiveness going forward. In view of the geopolitical developments of the last several years, the scale of the challenge is difficult to deny, and the need for collective action at the EU level is commensurately intense. Despite these “compelling” reasons and the hoped-for “strength to reform”, however, the Report is hesitant on one crucial point: the EU is apparently not strong enough to undertake Treaty change to fulfil the Report’s ambitious objectives. We believe this approach is legally dubious, politically unwise and, eventually, helps constructing a diffused governance architecture that will fail to tackle the very real challenges the continent indeed faces.
The Future of the European Green Deal
Authors: Calliess Christian
Published: September 2024

With the European Green Deal, the Commission has successfully presented a concept for improving climate, biodiversity, and environmental protection in line with Art. 11 TFEU. Most measures proposed by the Commission since 2019 have been adopted by the European Parliament (EP) and Council. However, the focus now shifts to implementation and application, where member states bear primary responsibility. "Law in the books" must become "law in action".
Effects of Indobufen Combined with Clopidogrel on Left Ventricular Function and Inflammatory Factors in Patients after PCI
Authors: Wang Rujia , Wu Keke
Published: September 2024

Background: Percutaneous intracoronary intervention (PCI) is the preferred method for treating coronary heart disease. However, the insufficient coagulation function after the procedure may lead to poor vascular reperfusion, thereby affecting cardiac function. Indobufen and clopidogrel have antiplatelet and anti-inflammatory effects, but the impact of their combined use on left ventricular function and inflammatory factors in patients after PCI remains unclear. This study aimed to explore the influence of indobufen combined with clopidogrel on left ventricular function and inflammatory factors in patients after PCI. Methods: Medical records of 100 patients who underwent PCI surgery were selected for retrospective analysis. Their admission time ranged from January 2022 to June 2023. All research subjects who met the inclusion criteria were assigned to two groups according to different treatment methods with 57 cases in the control and 43 cases in the observation. The left ventricular function, inflammatory factors, coagulation function levels, and occurrence of complications were compared between the two groups. Results: After going through treatment, the levels of left ventricular end-diastolic volume, left ventricular end-systolic diameter, and left ventricular end-diastolic diameter of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control. The ejection fraction significantly increased in the observation group, and the difference between two groups was significant (p < 0.05). Furthermore, the level of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein in the observation was significantly lower than that of the control benefiting from treatment with a significant difference (p < 0.05). The activated partial thromboplastin time, prothrombin time, and thrombin time levels of all patients significantly increased (p < 0.05) with no difference between the two groups (p > 0.05). The complication rate in the control patients was 17.54% (10/57), and that in the observation patients was 9.30% (4/43). No significant difference existed between the two groups (p > 0.05). Conclusions: Indobufen combined with clopidogrel treatment for patients after PCI significantly improved left ventricular function, inhibited inflammatory response, enhanced coagulation function, and had high safety. These results can provide some basis for the treatment of patients after clinical PCI.
Behavioral Significance of Vibrations in Coleopteran and Hemipteran Insects : Applications and Implications
Authors: Kakadiya J. M. , Patel H. C.
Published: September 2024

Insects utilize various modes of communication, including touch, smell, sound and sight. Among these, vibrational communication emerges as a pivotal signaling mechanism in coleopteran and hemipteran insects, influencing behaviors such as mating, territoriality, and parent-offspring interactions. This review delves into the mechanisms, types and behavioral significance of vibrational signaling in these insect groups. Vibrational signals are produced through mechanisms like tremulation, drumming, stridulation, and tymbalation, transmitting through both airborne and substrate-borne pathways. Sensory receptors such as femoral chordotonal organs play crucial roles in perceiving vibrational cues. Understanding the behavioral significance of vibrations unveils novel avenues for eco-friendly pest management strategies, such as disrupting mating or territorial behaviors, using artificial signals and vibrational cues to monitor and manage pest populations in agriculture, which reduce the reliance on chemical pesticides and promote more sustainable pest management tactics. Furthermore, emerging technologies utilizing low-frequency vibrations hold promise for eco-friendly pest management strategies, species identification and conservation efforts. This review underscores the importance of investigating the neural mechanisms underlying vibration perception and processing in insects, alongside the development of bio-inspired vibration sensors for applications in fields such as earthquake detection and structural health monitoring. By leveraging the intricate language of vibrations in insects, we can advance both fundamental understanding and practical applications in pest management and conservation efforts.
Pengaruh Variasi Konsentrasi Manitol-Sukrosa Sebagai Bahan Pengisi Pada Formulasi Tablet Hisap Terhadap Sifat Fisik Sediaan
Authors: Salsabilla Dhiya Atik Nuraini  , Fitria Ayu Kusumaningtyas  , Rahma Dwi Novitasari  , Abdullah Syafiq Ahmadi  , Nandiyyah Atikah  , Shabrina Putri Arianti  , Dewi Rahmawati  , Yani Ambari
Published: September 2024

This article discusses the effect of variations in the concentration of mannitol-sucrose as a filler in the formulation of antioxidant lozenges from various plant extracts on the physical properties of the preparation. Lozenges are preparations that can contain active substances with additional ingredients and sweeteners that dissolve in the mouth. The use of mannitol and sucrose as additional ingredients in lozenges provides advantages such as sweet taste and ease of use. The aim of this study is to find the optimal ratio between mannitol and sucrose to obtain good physical properties of lozenges. The research method used is a literature review article (LRA) by accessing information sources from databases such as Google Scholar and PubMed. The results showed that variations in mannitol-sucrose concentration affected the physical properties of lozenges, such as weight uniformity, hardness, friability, and tablet disintegration time. Thus, choosing the right ratio between mannitol and sucrose is important to produce quality lozenges.
Penerapan Terapi Bermain Pada Anak Usia Prasekolah Uuntuk Menurunkan Kecemasan Akibat Hospitalisasi di Charitas Hospital Palembang
Authors: Lusia Garsiana Yunita  , Maria Tarisia Rini  , Ketut Suryani
Published: September 2024

Preschool children have weak immunity, which causes children to get sick easily and receive hospital treatment which causes anxiety due to hospitalization. Anxiety results in fear of new environments, frequent crying, being spoiled, aggressive, depression and even causing trauma. Playing at preschool age is an important activity, playing by matching pictures can influence a person's feelings by stimulating the nervous system in the brain to regulate emotions. This research uses a descriptive case study. The research subjects were three people, the data collection instrument was carried out using the FIS (Faces Image Scale) scale observation sheet. After being given play therapy, the results were obtained on the first day at F before being given the intervention, the anxiety scale was 4, after being given the intervention, the anxiety scale was 4, A anxiety before 5 and after 4, S anxiety before 4 and after 4. On the second day, F anxiety before 4 and after 3, A anxiety before 4 and after 3, S anxiety before 4 and after 3. The third day F anxiety before 3 and after 2, A anxiety before 3 and after 2, S anxiety before 3 and after 2. After intervention for 3 consecutive days, it can be concluded that providing picture-matching play therapy to preschool children can reduce hospitalization anxiety. Parents should continue to meet children's play needs by inviting children to play and facilitating games according to what the child likes, and nurses are expected to focus on modifying children's play.
Validasi Pengiriman Produk Rantai Dingin Pada Salah Satu PBF di Kota Bandung
Authors: Nabila Tahara  , Rimadani Pratiwi  , Rio Bahtiar  , Winda Meliani Putri
Published: September 2024

Pharmaceutical Wholesalers (PBFs) have the responsibility to ensure that the quality of pharmaceutical products is maintained in accordance with Good Drug Distribution Practices (CDOB). One of the regulated aspects is related to the control of temperature-sensitive cold chain products. Product control must ensure product quality from receipt, storage to distribution to consumers. One of the efforts to ensure product quality during the delivery process is to conduct cold chain product delivery validation which aims to ensure product delivery remains at the appropriate range for patient safety. Delivery validation is carried out using Coolbox and Polyurethane box delivery media to compare the duration of the delivery media can maintain the temperature in the appropriate range and also ensure the necessary conditioning time before the product can be transferred to the delivery media. Also used are 4 icepacks, 5 icepacks and 6 icepack variations. Temperature is monitored for 1x24 hours, 2 x 24 hours and 3 x 24 during the standard delivery process. Temperature monitoring using a thermo logger and data processing using the Testo Comfort Software Basic 5.0 app. The results showed that Polyurethane Box using 5 icepacks could maintain the longest temperature of 49 hours and 40 minutes
Assessment Of Hazard Problems In Workplace Related To Emergency Response Plan For Employees In Primary Health Care Centers At Babylon City.
Authors: Hussein Kadhim Abbood
Published: September 2024

The study titled " Assessment of Hazard Problems in Workplace Related to Emergency Response Plan for employees in Primary Health Care centers at Babylon City." explores the significance of workplace safety through the implementation of occupational safety policies and regular inspections. The primary research question addresses whether the emergency response plan (ERP) in these healthcare centers is genuinely effective or merely a formality, highlighting that employees lack sufficient information about the ERP. The study aims to evaluate workplace risk problems, including fire alarm systems, emergency exits, regular employee check-ups, and medical waste disposal. Conducted between January 2 and March 30, 2018, in Babylon's primary healthcare centers, this descriptive quantitative study utilized a specially developed assessment tool and data collection through a quarterly supervisory form. Key findings indicate that 85% of the surrounding environment is suitable, 46% of sanitation systems are adequate, 96% of fire extinguishers are available, and 52% of emergency exits are accessible. Recommendations emphasize enhancing employee training on the ERP, conducting regular safety system inspections, and raising awareness of occupational safety's importance among staff.
Irisin Has Evident Association With Insulin, HOMA-IR, and Glucagon In Obese Diabetic and Non-Diabetic Iraqi Women
Authors: Athir Kadhim Mohammed  , Faris Abdul Kareem Khazaal  , Sama Hazim Mohammed Salih
Published: September 2024

Objective: We aimed to explore that the association of irisin with various anthropometric and metabolic parameters in obese diabetics and non-diabetics Iraqi women. Methods: Eighty obese Iraqi women participated in this cross-sectional study grouped into 40 obese and 40 obese diabetics. The correlation coefficient between circulating irisin levels and metabolic parameters were performed. Results: Serum irisin levels in obese group showed highly significant positive correlations with body weight, WC, BMI, FPG, fasting insulin (FI), HOMA-IR and glucagon (r=0.8684, P> 0.0001 ; r = 0.8104, P> 0.0001; r = 0.8285, P <0.0001; r = 0.5876, P> 0.0001‎; r = 0.5283, P> 0.0005‎; r = 0.0005, P <0.0001; r = 0.5244, P> 0.0005) respectively,  and significant negative correlation ‎with FPG, FI and HOMA-IR (r=-0.3246, P<0.041; r=-0.7903, P<0.0001; r=-0.6105, P<0.0001) respectively. Stepwise regression results showed that body weight, FPG, HOMA-IR and glucagon had significant independently related with irisin (β=‏2.3150, P<0.0001; β=-‎1.2200, P=‎0.0002; β=‎21.8760, P=0.02‎; β=‎-20.9800, P<‎0.005; β=‎0.0468, P=0.037) respectively. Conclusions: Irisin had a strong positive correlation with anthropometric parameters. Irisin independently associated with body weight, glucagon, HOMA-IR and FPG
Potensi Interaksi Obat pada Pasien Geriatri Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Tahun 2023
Authors: Dilla Ayu Septiyani  , Adhi Wardhana Amrullah  , Rolando Rahardjoputro
Published: September 2024

Type 2 diabetes mellitus represents a persistent metabolic dysfunction marked by elevated blood glucose levels attributable to insulin resistance. Geriatrics pertains specifically to individuals aged 60 years and older. Managing diabetes mellitus necessitates intricate therapeutic interventions, often comprising single or combined pharmacological agents aimed at achieving euglycemia. The concurrent administration of multiple medications, termed polypharmacy, amplifies the likelihood of pharmacological interactions. This investigation endeavors to delineate potential drug interactions observed in geriatric inpatients afflicted with type 2 diabetes mellitus at Dr. Moewardi Regional General Hospital in Surakarta throughout the calendar year 2023. The study adopted a descriptive observational design employing a cross-sectional approach. Data collection was conducted retrospectively through purposive sampling based on the medical records of geriatric patients at Dr. Moewardi Regional General Hospital in Surakarta. Inclusion criteria encompassed patients aged 60 years and older diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus who had been hospitalized. Exclusion criteria included incomplete or illegible medical records, patients diagnosed with anemia and hemoglobinopathies, and those who expired during treatment. The findings revealed that out of 100 patients, 96 experienced drug interactions. Most patients (47.00%) were aged between 66 and 74 years. Females constituted a larger proportion (51.00%) of the patient cohort. Among hospitalized patients, 83 (83.00%) were admitted for 2-6 days. A total of 70 patients (70.00%) were prescribed between 4 and 13 medications. The predominant severity level of drug interactions was moderate, comprising 1,017 cases (74.60%). Pharmacodynamic mechanisms accounted for most drug interactions observed, totaling 1,054 cases (77.30%).
Strategi dan Inovasi Pemasaran dalam Mempertahankan Stabilitas Omzet Vitamin C (Brand Hevit-C) Selama dan Pasca Covid-19 di Apotek Wilayah Jakarta
Authors: Piter Piter  , Anisa Indah Saputrie
Published: September 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic has significantly altered the landscape of the healthcare product market, with a rapid increase in demand for Vitamin C as a means to enhance immune function. Amidst intensifying competition, Hevit-C, a well-known brand in Jakarta's pharmacies, has employed marketing strategies and innovations to maintain its revenue stability. This study aims to analyze various marketing strategies and innovations implemented by Hevit-C during and post-pandemic, and to identify the correlation between these strategies and innovations with the brand's revenue stability. The research methodology includes sales data analysis, collection of data related to marketing strategies and innovations used by product management, and a review of literature on marketing strategies in the pharmaceutical industry. It is anticipated that the findings of this research will benefit healthcare professionals and pharmacies by providing insights and educational materials on the use of Vitamin C for patients and the general public. Furthermore, the study aims to benefit the pharmaceutical industry by optimizing marketing strategies and better meeting market demands.
Pengaruh Influencer dan E-Wom terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen pada Produk N’pure di Tangerang Selatan dengan Brand Trust Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Nabila Fitri
Published: September 2024

This research discusses the influence of Influencers and eWOM on consumer buying interest in N'pure products in South Tangerang with Brand Trust as an intervening variable. Nowadays, the biggest purchases are made online through e-commerce and people look for references through social media. Influencers are familiar figures among social media users. Influencers who are honest will always be more trusted by their followers. That way, whatever the influencer recommends, their followers tend to be interested in that product. Coupled with positive reviews and ratings on e-commerce, it will increase consumers' trust in a product which can increase interest in purchasing a product. The aim of this research is to review and find out how influential influencers and eWOM are on consumer buying interest, using brand trust as an intervention. This research uses quantitative methods with a questionnaire survey with a total of 60 respondents. From the results of this research, it can be seen that influencers have an influence on increasing the Brand Trust of a product and eWOM has a great influence on consumer buying interest. Brand Trust has a positive effect on Purchase Intention. Even though Influencers are not significant in influencing Purchase Interest, increasing trust in the brand will make a product brand known to many people, in other words it will influence consumer purchasing interest.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan dan Implikasinya Pada Loyalitas Pelanggan Kosambi Maternal and Children Center
Authors: Azhara Ajeng Niswara
Published: September 2024

Kosambi Maternal and Children Center is a basic and specialized medical services with specialization in maternal and Child Services that seeks to maintain consumer loyalty by improving the quality of services and seeks to maintain consumer satisfaction in maternal and Child Health Services. This study aims to analyze the effect of service quality variables on customer satisfaction variables and their implications on customer loyalty Kosambi Maternal and Children Center. Data processing in this study using the method of Partial Least Square (PLS) with the help of SmartPLS. This study uses a quantitative approach. The method used is a survey method through questionnaires that are distributed digitally through google forms. The samples used in this study were 92 respondents taken from Kosambi Maternal and Children Center patients at random. The results of this study showed that the effect of customer satisfaction has a significant effect on customer loyalty with a T-statistic value of 7.426 ≥ 1,96 or p values of 0.000 ≤ 0,05. The quality of Service has a significant effect on customer satisfaction with T-statistic value of  5.435 ≥ 1,96 or p values of 0.000 ≤ 0,05. Service quality significantly affects customer loyalty with t-statistic value of 2.993 ≥ 1,96 p values of 0.003 ≤ 0,05.
El delito de terrorismo en Ecuador. Análisis y perspectivas tras ser declarado como amenaza.
Authors: Berrazueta- Cadena Fausto Andrés
Published: September 2024

Este artículo aborda el delito de terrorismo en Ecuador, examinando su definición legal, su historia, los factores contribuyentes y las respuestas estatales; el terrorismo a nivel mundial representa una amenaza para el normal desarrollo de los estados, y el Ecuador no está exento de esta realidad. A medida que el mundo enfrenta diversas amenazas, comprender y abordar el terrorismo en el contexto ecuatoriano se vuelve crucial, sin embargo, las proyección del presente trabajo de investigación es en relación a su tratamiento legal, pues si bien el Consejo de Seguridad Pública del Estado “COSEPE” ha declarado al terrorismo como una amenaza, no es menos cierto que el terrorismo sigue siendo un tipo penal del catálogo de delitos que se encuentran tipificados en el Código Orgánico Integral Penal (COIP), y por lo tanto la administración de justicia debe adecuar sus actuaciones y la diligencia que corresponde, situación que no ha caminado desde el 2010, por lo que, si bien los estamentos competentes del Poder Ejecutivo y la fuerza pública ahondan esfuerzos para combatir el “Terrorismo”, la autoridad Judicial competente para sancionarlos y determinar su existencia presenta dificultades en su persecución,  en el presente trabajo se analizarán casos relevantes, desafíos y controversias, así como las estrategias de prevención y respuesta. El objetivo es proporcionar una visión integral de la problemática y sugerir enfoques para fortalecer las políticas antiterroristas en el país.
Capacidad legal del menor adulto para abrir una cuenta de ahorros en una cooperativa de ahorro y crédito en el Ecuador.
Authors: Durango- Frías Rodolfo Andrés
Published: September 2024

El presente trabajo contiene una revisión positiva de nuestra legislación sobre la capacidad legal de que un menor de edad para abrir una cuenta de ahorros en alguna de las entidades del sector financiero popular y solidario, aspecto que parecería simple y cotidiano, mas sin embargo como veremos en el desarrollo del presente artículo, nuestra legislación otorga derechos trascendentales para el convivir en sociedad a un menor de edad, como por ejemplo la facultad opcional de sufragar a un menor de entre 16 y 17 años de edad, cuando para abrir una cuenta de ahorros tendría algunas consideraciones legales que no lo permitirían.
La transformación de la pena en el sistema legal de Ecuador y Argentina: ¿un enfoque rehabilitador y restaurativo?
Authors: Guacho- Quishpi Martha Cecilia , Salazar- Tigrero Nathalia Raquel , Giler- Vera María Ángeles
Published: September 2024

En esta investigación se realizó un análisis crítico de la transformación de la pena en el sistema legal de Ecuador y Argentina destacando el proceso en evolución que se ha experimentado a través de la implementación de enfoques rehabilitadores y restaurativos. Se aplicó una metodología basada en el análisis de la información legal, que se complementó con investigaciones especializadas en el ámbito penal. Esta metodología permitió evidenciar que, a pesar de los avances significativos en este campo, en particular en la legislación de Argentina, donde se ha logrado un progreso más notable en comparación con Ecuador, todavía existen desafíos como la sobrepoblación carcelaria y la falta de recursos y mecanismos destinados a la rehabilitación. Por lo tanto, es de vital importancia seguir dedicando esfuerzos a la mejora de estos sistemas legales, con la finalidad de asegurar el pleno respeto de los derechos humanos y la aplicación efectiva de la justicia.
La actuación judicial para casos de violencia basada en género contra las niñas, adolescentes, mujeres y adultas mayores en el Ecuador.
Authors: Merizalde- Avilés María Lorena , Saquicela- Rodas Iván Patricio
Published: September 2024

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo el análisis de las medidas adoptadas por las Función Judicial, especialmente por la Corte Nacional de Justicia, dentro del marco de sus competencias, para mejorar la administración de justica en casos de violencia basada en género. La ponencia contó con una metodología cualitativa, misma que permitió realizar una revisión exhaustiva y académicamente crítica de bibliografía existente acerca del tema, a fin de presentar un documento jurídicamente sólido que posea un estudio crítico sobre la administración de justicia con perspectiva de género. El principal propósito de este trabajo fue demostrar que la obligación primordial del Estado ecuatoriano es el respeto, protección y garantía de los derechos de todas las personas, especialmente de aquellas que necesitan atención prioritaria, como lo son las víctimas de violencia basada en género; así mismo, este análisis busca demostrar el papel de la Función Judicial dentro de este fenómeno estructural y las medidas que se han tomado dentro y por parte de esta Alta Corte de Justicia Ordinaria para erradicar y prevenir la violencia basada en género.
La investigación científica y la enseñanza del Derecho.
Authors: Rodríguez- Corría Reinerio
Published: September 2024

Durante mucho tiempo, los estudios de Derecho estuvieron lastrados por criterios normativistas y positivistas que pesaron sobre la formación y el ejercicio profesional de muchas generaciones de juristas. Esa etapa se caracterizó por la enseñanza escolástica de las normas, privilegiando el criterio que consideraba a la formación jurídica dirigida única y exclusivamente al ejercicio profesional; el abogado se reconocía como un amplio conocedor de las leyes, muchas veces se entendía que debía memorizarlas, y que su única función era la de obtener un resultado favorable en la protección de los intereses de sus clientes.
Analyzing the Reform of the UNSC Veto Mechanism and its Feasibility
Authors: Liang Ya
Published: September 2024

Against the backdrop of the new era, there have been numerous international calls and opinions on the Security Council reform, but the reform of the UNSC has remained at a standstill. Although each reform proposal is different, they all mainly focus on the topics that are the increase and decrease of permanent and non-permanent seats and the optimization of the veto power. In addition, there have been analyses and discussions in academic circles, but the existing studies have not been able to point out the direction of the reform, and there have been very few articles analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of the various proposals in international political seminars. Therefore, by studying the governance dilemma of Security Council reform, this paper analyzes the pros and cons of several existing international reform options and, at the same time, proposes a set of reform outlines that are relatively adapted to today’s international situation. The international community needs to reach a consensus that, given the many dilemmas that still exist in Security Council reform, how to utilize Security Council reform to coordinate the various international forces and better fulfill the functions of the UN is the top priority of the whole reform.
Covert Commercialization: Advent of Digital Platforms in Parallel Commercialization of Teacher Education in India
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Centre of Education, Indian Institute of Teacher Education, Gandhinagar, Evani Swarnabharati
Published: September 2024

India, a country once harbouring the socialist concerns of economy eventually transitioned into being a mixed one, thereby, nesting the interests of both public and private sector. The Educational paradigm of the country, marking its presence in the concurrent list of the country’s constitution is if not direct, but in many ways, a reflection of the country’s bent towards preferred philosophical concerns in economy. The problems of accessibility and availability further fuelled by the increasing demands for high-quality instructors, teachers and/or teacher educators paved way for country to rework its mode of operation in the domain of teacher education facilitating the advent and experimentations of private players in the space and not only limiting the government or state’s control on the domain but also promoting competitive endeavours and able modelling for others to follow in the field. The present study aims at studying the phenomenon of covert commercialization in the specific educational area of Teacher Education in the country, especially concerning the present age underlined by the evolving enterprise of the start-up culture and partially fuelled by the EdTech and digital platform revolution that the country is currently undergoing. Using the case study method under qualitative approach, the study aims at analysing the impacts of the rampant technologization of teacher education driven by commercialization in a seemingly high-end digital and covert fashion.
Enhanced Security: Quantum Dot Marking Solutions for Elastomeric Seals
Authors: Tanyeri Cem , Unlu Mine , Caylak Baris , Kocamaz Alper , Devlen Ozan
Published: September 2024

"In response to the escalating need for integrated product security amidst the rising challenge of counterfeiting, luminescent labels have emerged as crucial tools for safeguarding original products. Leveraging nanoparticles for marking activities not only enhances product safety but also mitigates operational costs while bolstering traceability and sustainability. This study focuses on integrating quantum dot (QD) marking solutions into NBR and TPU, widely utilized in sealing elements crucial for hydraulic and pneumatic systems. Initially, the research delves into the optical properties of elastomer materials infused with various types of QDs. Mechanical property alterations and optical readings of marked elastomers post-abrasion and aging with different media are examined in the initial phase. Subsequently, the study elucidates the benefits of incorporating QD markers into elastomers, emphasizing traceability, product safety, and sustainability. Employing specially designed sensors and embedded smart algorithms, quantum tags crafted from the optical properties of nanoparticles facilitate optical reading, conversion of readings into electronic signals, and signal processing for sample qualification and/or verification. Product verification entails comparing obtained signals with reference data, thereby ensuring authenticity. By showcasing the efficacy of QD marking solutions on elastomers, this research underscores the potential for bolstering sealing element security, offering a promising avenue for combatting counterfeiting and enhancing product integrity in critical industrial systems."
Performance of the radial shaft sealing system under the influence of shaft lead.
Authors:   Freudenberg FST GmbH, Heinl Adrian , Wilbs Christian , Frölich Daniel
Published: September 2024

The performance of a radial shaft sealing system depends primarily on the main components radial shaft seal (RSS), shaft surface and lubricant and how they interact with each other. The dynamic sealing mechanism of the seal depends on many influencing factors, one of which is the shaft surface topography. Therefore, the shaft surface roughness parameters must be in an acceptable range. Now, different parameters or machining processes of the shaft can generate the same surface roughness but totally different surface topographies. To ensure the performance of the sealing system, in addition to the known roughness parameters, the shaft must be free of fluid-pumping structures. Those structures are known in the sealing technology community as shaft lead. Depending on the shaft lead characteristics, the lead can create an axial pumping effect of the fluid which disturbs the sealing mechanism. The latter expresses itself either in the form of direct leakage or poor lubrication conditions and therefore to an increased wear of the sealing edge. Different lead structures can be measured and quantified with state-of-the-art measuring and analyzing methods. Using these methods, the correlation between lead parameters and leakage resp. seal wear can be shown. The insights drawn, will be applied to unpressurized and pressurized radial shaft sealing systems. Based on those results, acceptable limits for shaft lead can be set to ensure a reliable sealing system.
Dinamika Hubungan Sipil-Militer dan Opini Publik dalam Pembentukan Keputusan Kebijakan Pertahanan
Authors: Sarjito Aris
Published: September 2024

Abstract. In democratic states, civil-military relations and public opinion significantly influence defense policy decisions. This research explores the mechanisms through which civilian leaders and military officials interact to formulate defense policies, and how public sentiment, shaped by traditional and social media, impacts these decisions. Using qualitative research methods, specifically secondary data analysis of case studies and scholarly literature, this study investigates three key areas: the impact of civil-military relations on defense policy, the role of public opinion and media influence, and the interaction between civil-military relations and public opinion. Findings indicate that military leaders' public statements and media coverage significantly shape public opinion, which pressures civilian leaders to adapt defense policies. The U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan is a prime example where declining public support, influenced by media portrayals and military assessments, led to a strategic policy shift. This study concludes that understanding the interplay between civil-military relations and public opinion is crucial for effective and democratic defense policy-making. 
Keywords: civil-military relations, defense policy, democratic states, media influence, public opinion
Pengaruh Modal Intelektual, Semangat Kerja dan Komitmen Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Biro Tata Usaha dan Protokol Sekretariat Jenderal Kementerian Pertahanan Republik Indonesia
Authors: Agus Wijaya Agustinus , Supriyatno Budi , Hariyadi Ade Reza
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to determine and analyze the influence of intellectual capital, work enthusiasm and commitment partially and jointly on employee performance at the Administration and Protocol Bureau of the Secretariat General of the Indonesian Ministry of Defense. The research method uses a survey with a descriptive quantitative approach. The sampling technique is the Simple Random Sampling technique. The total sample was 59 respondents. Based on the research results, it was found that: a) The results of partial hypothesis testing, intellectual capital has a significant effect on employee performance at the Administration and Protocol Bureau of the Secretariat General of the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Indonesia. b) Results of partial hypothesis testing, work morale has a significant effect on employee performance at the Administration and Protocol Bureau of the Secretariat General of the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Indonesia. c) The results of partial hypothesis testing that commitment has a significant effect on employee performance at the Administration and Protocol Bureau of the Secretariat General of the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Indonesia. d) Results of simultaneous hypothesis testing: intellectual capital, work enthusiasm and commitment together have a significant effect on employee performance at the Administration and Protocol Bureau of the Secretariat General of the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Indonesia
Immunological effects of post-operative epidural analgesia versus oral opioids in VATS
Authors: Holm Jimmy Højberg , Andersen Claus , Licht Peter B. , Toft Palle , Zegers Floor D. , Lambertsen Kate L. , Brøchner Anne C.
Published: September 2024

INTRODUCTION. Anaesthetic choices in cancer surgery, including the use of epidural analgesia, may affect immune function during the perioperative period and might play an important role in subsequent cancer spread and recurrence. METHODS. This was a prospective, randomised, controlled, double-blinded, single-centre study allocating patients scheduled for video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) lobectomy to post-operative pain management using either thoracic epidural analgesia or oral morphine. We compared pre-, per-, and post-operative plasma levels of interleukin (IL)-6, IL-10, IL-12, and interferon (IFN)-γ using regression analysis, and conducted a two-year survival follow-up. RESULTS. A total of 66 patients were randomised. Fifty-six received the allocated treatment and were analysed. None of the investigated cytokines exhibited significant between-group differences in plasma concentrations when adjusted for the chosen covariates (p ≥ 0.204). A two-year follow-up showed no difference in survival between the two groups (p = 0.5). CONCLUSION. Our study found no differences in the impact on the innate, non-specific immune system related to epidural analgesia for pain management in VATS. FUNDING. The Danish Cancer Society (R150-A10139). Oberstinde Kirsten Jensa la Cours Mindelegat (JSP-25076). University of Southern Denmark, Region of Southern Denmark and Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Odense University Hospital. TRIAL REGISTRATION. NCT02359175 (ClinicalTrials.gov).
Homecare, home monitoring, and hospital-at-home
Authors: Fischer Thea Kølsen , Sandreva Tatjana , Larsen Maria Normand , Rasmussen Maja Kjær , Nielsen Thyge Lynghøj , Christensen Maria Lund , Svane Jeff Kirk , Kidholm Kristian , von Sydow Charlotte Demuth
Published: September 2024

The Danish healthcare system is currently undergoing a transformation towards increased use of virtual healthcare services. In this review, we propose a structured risk-stratified model to delineate the differences between homecare, homemonitoring, and hospital-at-home, while discussing their current status and addressing barriers hindering the widespread adoption and scaling of home-based care incl. technological limitations, regulatory complexities, and cultural considerations. We advocate for establishing a national central support function to expedite the shift towards home-based care.
BILOTHORAX: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Approaches in a Rare Case - A Clinical Review
Authors:   mohammed Quader Naseer Medicine and Surgery, Ayaan Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad, India, Quader Naseer Mohammed , Hoor Iqra ,   Iqra Hoor Medicine and Surgery, Post Graduate (Pathology), Osmania Medical College, Hyderabad, India
Published: September 2024

Background: Bilothorax, or cholethorax, is a rare and serious condition where bile accumulates in the thoracic cavity, often due to complications from hepatobiliary procedures. This report examines a case managed at our institution and reviews the relevant literature to enhance understanding and management strategies.
Laparoscopic Common Bile Duct Exploration in Pregnant Female: A Case Report
Authors: HG Vinay , N Naveen , MP Ram Prashanth
Published: September 2024

Background: Non-obstetric conditions requiring surgery are rare and include appendicitis, cholecystitis and complicated adnexal mass. Laparoscopy in pregnant females has its own merits and demerits and has to be performed after weighing the risks and outcomes. Clinical Description: A female of 30 years of age, G2P1 with 21 weeks period of gestation presented with abdominal pain and jaundice for 6 weeks. Management: Ultrasonogram was performed to show intrahepatic biliary dilation with gall stones and common bile duct stones. She underwent laparoscopic common bile duct exploration with laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Conclusion: Surgical management of pregnant females poses a challenge to the surgeons. Laparoscopic management should be preferred over open surgeries as they have a relatively lesser duration of hospital stay and faster recovery postoperatively.
Proximate Analysis and Antifungal Activity of Moringa Oleifera Flower Oil Against Candida Albicans
Authors:   Department of Microbiology, University of Abuja, Nigeria, JC Ogbu , MC Udeh Sylvester ,   National Primary Health Care Development Agency, FCT Office, Abuja, Nigeria
Published: September 2024

Medicinal plants rather than curing a disease aim at returning the body back to its natural state of health. Moringa oleifera plant has nutritional content which are diseases preventing and it has been used from ancient age in the prevention of diseases. Moringa oleifera plant is a small size tree approximately 5-10m height. It is cultivated all over the world due to its multiple utility. Every part of Moringa is used to certain nutritional and or medicinal purpose. Besides being a good source of protein, vitamin oil, micro-macro minerals, fatty acids. The flower shows a good presence of saponins, flavonoids, anthracene, tannin, steroid, phenols. Its Proximate Analysis indicates it contains protein 12.39, fats 10.31, fibre 5.02, ash 6.60, moisture 12.52. it has minimal effect against Candida albicans and therefore is not suitable for the treatment of Candidiasis.