bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hypothyroidism and subclinical hypothyroidism and their influence on autonomic cardiovascular regulation and metabolism
Authors:   Medical University of Plovdiv, Bulgaria, Bacelova M. , Popova M. ,   Medical University of Plovdiv, Bulgaria, Alakidi A. ,   Medical University of Sofia, Bulgaria
Published: March 2023

The aim of this review is to expose different opinions in the literature on the influence of TH and TSH on the autonomic vegetative regulation of cardiovascular function and metabolism in marked and subclinical hypothyroidism (sHT). Hypothyroidism causes changes in hemodynamics and in lipid metabolism, which are predisposing risk factors for cardiovascular diseases. Subclinical hypothyroidism proceeds asymptomatically but there are changes in the cardiovascular system and its regulation, as well as a possible need for hormonal treatment. Although according to literature sources the social and age groups studied are heterogeneous and different tests have been used to investigate the autonomic vegetative regulation, no single model for investigation and therapeutic behavior, especially in sHT, has yet been established. Heart rate variability (HRV) is determined by the balance of afferent sympathetic and parasympathetic influences on cardiac structures and can be used for risk stratification of cardiovascular complications in patients with hypothyroidism. Early detection of autonomic dysfunction and its treatment may improve the overall prognosis as well as the quality of life of patients with hypothyroidism and sHT and limit the rates of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in these patients.
Astral Cult in the Encompassing Mind: Rethinking the ‘Stellar Magic Circle’ from Khara-Khoto
Authors: Liao Yang
Published: March 2023

A rare painting with unique subject matter among extant Tangut cultural heritage, the so-called astral maṇḍala (more accurately, Grahamātṛkā-maṇḍala) from Khara-khoto deserves focused academic attention. Now in the collection of Hermitage, this painting broadens the horizons of research from multiple perspectives, including the history of astrology, Tangut culture, Esoteric Buddhism, and ritual studies. Introduced into Tangut Buddhism likely via Tibet, the Grahamātṛka-maṇḍala contributed to the construction of both a new iconographical system and a new pantheon of astral deities. The painting provides important visual details that gradually reveal a complete series of liturgies based on the Tangut astral cult, from the maṇḍala construction to fire ritual with offerings and visualization. Therefore, it helps to demonstrate astrological knowledge and religious practices prevalent in the Tangut period but previously overlooked by modern researchers. The Tangut people learned with an encompassing mind and became skilled at new teachings, methods, and practices through transcultural communications with India and Tibet. They actively combined this learning with the existing Chinese astrological and religious traditions in the Héxī region.
Two more Firmans on the Reorganisation of the Ottoman Postal System (1101/1690 and 1209/1794) •
Authors: Koh Choon Hwee
Published: March 2023

The present article publishes the texts and translations of two firmans of Süleyman II (1101/1690) and Selim III (1209/1794) that were taken from copies in the kadi registers (sicil) of Amasya and Damascus. They concerned the reform of the Ottoman courier and post-station (ulaḳ / menzilḫāne) network with regard to the Anatolian routes. In contrast to the wide-ranging reforms featured by two other firmans (1108/1696) that Colin Heywood translated in this journal in 2001, these firman texts feature small-scale, targeted reforms. Read together, these firmans shift our understanding of reform away from singular moments of intervention towards a longer-term, incremental model of maintenance.
Decolonial Approaches and Practices in African Theology
Authors: Ndongala Ignace
Published: March 2023

This paper surveys the main paradigms of francophone Catholic African theology from the late twentieth century until the present. It proposes that a new paradigm has emerged in the work of O. Bimwenyi Kweshi, M-P. Hebga and J-M. Ela. After outlining the development of the paradigms, this article summarizes and assesses the paradigm associated with Bimwenyi, Hebga, and Ela within the perspective of the decolonization of African theology. Relaying on Ela, he accounts for the knowledge which devalues the interpretations of the margins as defective, pre-scientific and primitive. Its aim is broad, in part to introduce these traditions to an English-speaking audience, but also to show the depth of resources within a particular tradition which is placed in the interstice between theology and social sciences, scholarly research and popularization, in a perspective of a de-occidentalization, de-compartmentalization and de-clericalization of theology. This makes it possible to point towards the shape of a decolonized African theology.
Multivariate Parametric Study of Nailfold Capillary Images for Disease Detection
Authors: Suma K. V. , Dinesh P. A. , Rao Bheemsain
Published: March 2023

Nailfold capillaroscopy is a tool which is non-invasive in nature and can be useful for diagnosis, research, therapeutic study and prognosis. Research shows that specific capillary morphology patterns are identified for diabetic subjects, hypertensive subjects and normal controls. In this study, we have proposed RATHEW approach of classifying these three classes of subjects. RATHEW approach employs a three step process for classifying nailfold images: one, identify six abnormality parameters from the image dataset; two, score these abnormality parameters based on the defined scoring rules; and three, combine them mathematically to segregate them into three classes. This technique can be further enhanced to grade the severity of disease and organ involvement. This can bring in a paradigm shift to the disease detection and therapeutic study mechanism.
Los Villa: o la historia de un amor eólico
Authors: Jaramillo Jorge Iván ,   Universidad Santo Tomás
Published: March 2023

En esta obra que nos presenta Jorge Iván, la historia es contada por cuatro narradores en cuatro momentos distintos, cada uno con su estilo y sus limitaciones. Se trata de la presentación de ese evento que llamamos Los Villa desde diferentes puntos de vista y contextos. Sin darnos cuenta, esa historia familiar que comienza contada como si se tratara de una transcripción de notas de un diario, se va convirtiendo en la historia de un pueblo, en una historia de viajes, en un intercambio epistolar de una sola vía. El `yo’ se va mezclando con el `nosotros’ y con el `ellos’ hasta hacerse indistinguibles de un simple “hay”, “ocurre”, “ha pasado”. Un rompecabezas en el que lo dicho explícitamente es solo un pretexto para ocultar algo más, algo innombrable… como si “todo sonido estuviera ahí para evidenciar un silencio”, como diría Cage. Y es en ese vacío de sentido en el que entramos nosotros como lectores, a completar la historia, a imaginar qué habrá sido de esos personajes, a jugar a ser un narrador más dentro del tejido inacabado que es esta novela corta y que nos enfrenta al hecho de que, no importa cómo pretendamos contar algo, la posibilidad de comprensión de un acontecimiento depende de la reconstrucción de los diferentes relatos que genera cada observador, cada actor. Y aún así, el sentido permanece ausente.
Haptic modes of engagement in Willem Boshoff’s Blind Alphabet
Authors: Lauwrens Jenni
Published: March 2023

Created for people with visual limitations, Willem Boshoff's Blind Alphabet (1990 - ongoing) has already received extensive critical attention. Surprisingly, however, this literature has overlooked how those for whom the installation was created, experience and appreciate it. This article reports on a series of interviews with people who are blind or have vision loss, and people who are sighted and were blindfolded. The participants in the study were invited to explore and then describe their experience of selected sculptures in the letter L series, which is the latest addition to Blind Alphabet. The research demonstrated that the different sculptures solicit different tactual exploration by the participants thereby revealing insights about the sculptures that are unavailable to sight. Furthermore, Blind Alphabet solicits haptic, kinaesthetic, and proprioceptive interactivity from its blind and blindfolded audience. This whole-body, multisensorial engagement, in turn, activates memory, affect and the imagination. In this way, Blind Alphabet foregrounds the body as the locus of perception, thought and consciousness and demonstrates the role of the senses other than sight in shaping the experience, understanding, and meaning of artworks.
Diet Specialization by the Scarlet Kingsnake, Lampropeltis elapsoides (Colubridae)
Authors: Greene Harry W. , Zimmerer Edmund J. , Palmer William M. , Benard Michael F.
Published: March 2023

Based on 34 natural prey items, Lampropeltis elapsoides eats primarily elongate squamates (97%), especially skinks (74%) and colubroid snakes (15%). N o ontogenetic or geographic variation is evident; prey items are swallowed headfirst and average 19% of predator mass. The diet substantially overlaps that of juveniles of some other lampropeltines, including sympatric L. triangulum, but is unusually narrow compared to adults of most other species.
Sympatry between Two Wide-ranging Salamander Species
Authors: Deitloff Jennifer
Published: March 2023

Understanding how closely related species coexist remains a central problem in community ecology. Habitat characteristics, presence of predators and competitors, and frequency of disturbance all affect the geographic distribution of a species. Plethodon cinereus and P. electromorphus are two closely related and ecologically similar species that have a large geographic overlap in their distributions. In this study, I had two main goals. First, I wanted to determine how commonly sympatric locations occurred between these two species. To address this goal, I conducted landscape-scale surveys in areas that should contain sympatric locations based on their distributions. My second goal was to determine if the relative number of individuals of each species within sympatric locations was stable over time by monitoring four sympatric locations over three years. In addition, flooding occurred during one year of the study, impacting two of the four monitored sympatric locations; therefore, I wanted to examine whether this disturbance affected the salamander populations at those locations. This flooding event provided a rare opportunity to study the impact of flooding on terrestrial salamanders, a topic about which little is known. I found that sympatric locations occurred less frequently than expected by chance and that some sympatric sites seem to be relatively stable while at others, the relative population size of P. cinereus was increasing — and that this shift might be positively affected by flooding. While this study demonstrated that P. cinereus and P. electromorphus do not occur in sympatry as frequently as expected by chance, the cause for this result is unknown. The most likely factor is that the two species exhibit subtle habitat differences that have not yet been demonstrated. The interactions between P. cinereus and P. electromorphus are complex, and the patterns observed here could have been generated by any number of mechanisms. Further research on this system could clarify some of these remaining questions.
FEATURES OF THE HYDROGRAPHY OF EUROPE: RIVERS, LAKES, RESERVOIRS
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ukraine, KHILCHEVSKYI V.K.
Published: March 2023

Europe has a dense hydrographic network, mainly related to the Atlantic Ocean basin. A certain part of the rivers of Eastern Europe belongs to the basin of the endorheic Caspian sea-lake. Only a few rivers carry their waters to the seas of the Arctic Ocean. Thus, 43 large rivers with a catchment area of more than 50 thousand km2, among which 8 are connected with the territory of Ukraine, are distributed as follows: a) the basin of the Caspian Sea-lake – 9 rivers (Volga, Ural, Kama, Oka, Belaya, Vyatka, Ufa, Sura, Moksha); b) the basin of the Arctic Ocean – 3 rivers (Pechora, Northern Dvina, Mezen); c) North Atlantic basin – 9 rivers (Rhine, Elbe, Vistula, Western Dvina, Neman, Oder, Warta, Seine, Narew); d) the basin of the South Atlantic – 6 rivers (Tagus, Loire, Douro, Guadiana, Guadalquivir, Garonne); e) the Mediterranean Sea basin (together with the Black and Azov Seas) – 16 rivers (Ebro, Rhone, Danube, Dnieper, Don, Dniester, Desna, Siverskyi Donets, Khoper, Tisza, Sava, Kuban, Southern Bug, Pripyat, Po, Maritsa ). With significant water content, the rivers of Northern, Western and Southern Europe are characterized by a small length and basin area. This is due to the relatively small area of the territory of Europe, its strong horizontal dissection and the frequent alternation of mountains and plains. On the expanses of the East European Plain, rivers get the opportunity to develop a catchment area and a channel network. Therefore, among the largest rivers in Europe, whose basin area exceeds 50 thousand km2, the rivers of Eastern Europe account for more than 60%. An important feature of European rivers is the transboundary nature of their basins. Among the huge rivers, with a catchment area of more than 50 thousand km2, transboundary rivers account for 51%. In Europe, there are about 16 thousand lakes with a surface area exceeding 1.0 km2. Three quarters of the continent’s lakes are located in Norway, Sweden, Finland and the Karelian-Kola part of Russia, and are of glacial-tectonic origin. The largest in Europe Ladoga (area 17700 km2) and Onega (9720 km2) lakes are located in Eastern Europe (north-western part of Russia) and significantly exceed other European lakes in size. The deepest lake in Europe is Lake Hornindalsvatnet (Norway) – 514 m. In Europe, about 7,000 large reservoirs have been created with a total area of more than 100 thousand km2, of which 50% is the area of reservoirs in the European part of Russia. Among the 13 European reservoirs with an area of more than 1000 km2, a dozen are located in Russia, two (Kremenchug Reservoir and Kakhovka Reservoir) are in Ukraine, and one (IJsselmeer) is in the Netherlands. The states with the largest number of reservoirs are Spain (about 1200) and Ukraine (about 1050). Other countries with a large number of reservoirs are Turkey (610), Great Britain (570), Italy (570), France (550), Norway (360), Russia (250) and Sweden (190)
WATER EROSION POTENTIAL OF THE CONGO RIVER IN THE STANLEY-POOL BAY
Authors:   Higher National Polytechnic School, Marien N Gouabi University, Brazzaville, Congo, Bonheur M. N. , Harmel O. O. ,   Higher National Polytechnic School, Marien N Gouabi University, Brazzaville, Congo, Christian T. ,   Higher National Polytechnic School, Marien N Gouabi University, Brazzaville, Congo, Higher Teacher’s Training School, Marien Ngouabi University, Brazzaville, Congo, Dieudonne M. N. G. ,   Higher National Polytechnic School, Marien N Gouabi University, Brazzaville, Congo, Bernard M. ,   Higher National Polytechnic School, Marien N Gouabi University, Brazzaville, Congo
Published: March 2023

In this paper, a scientific study on the understanding of the erosion and transfer processes of suspended solids or sediments from the Congo River into the Stanley-Pool Bay was conducted. For this purpose, a treatment of rainfall data over three decades (1990-2020), parameters influencing the process of erosive dynamics leading to the realization of the water erosion map using the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE), was done. Using open access spatial data and GIS, this USLE model allowed quantifying the rate of material transported over the three decades: a spatialization of erosion risks on the right bank of the Congo River, notably in the Stanley-Pool Bay, a topography dominated by steep slopes up to 10%, a high erosivity and erodibility and a low soil protection were revealed. Finally, the results of the study show that about 40% of the study area is subject to soil loss. The erosion risk is very severe despite the vegetation cover.
HYDRODYNAMIC FUNCTIONING OF THE LOBO RIVER RESERVOIR, WEST-CENTRAL OF CÔTE D’IVOIRE
Authors:   Jean Lorougnon Guédé University, Côte d’Ivoire, Koffi B. , Alexis B. L. ,   Jean Lorougnon Guédé University, Côte d’Ivoire, Alain K. C. ,   Péléféro Gon Coulibaly University, Côte d’Ivoire, Olivier K. K. ,   Jean Lorougnon Guédé University, Côte d’Ivoire, Kouassi K. L. ,   Jean Lorougnon Guédé University, Côte d’Ivoire
Published: March 2023

Built to improve water supply for the populations of the city of Daloa, the Lobo River reservoir is no longer functioning properly due to human activities near its reservoir. This study, based on a 2D hydrodynamic model, carried out with the Mike21 HD software, allowed the reconstruction of the flows in the Lobo River reservoir. The results of the simulation indicate that the hydrodynamic model could reproduce the variation of water levels at the free surface of the reservoir. Also, the results are very sensitive to the boundary conditions of the model but also to the initial conditions. The results of the influence of pumping on the dynamics of water levels in the Lobo River reservoir showed that water levels are not significantly modified by pumping (less than 1.3 mm). Therefore, pumping has little impact on the hydrodynamics of the Lobo River because the pumped flows are much less than the inflow to the reservoir.
ANALYSIS OF ALTERED HYDROLOGICAL REGIME OF THE DNIESTER RIVER AS BASIC FOR ECOLOGICAL FLOWS ASSESSMENT
Authors:   PJSC Ukrhydroenergo, Huliaieva O.O. , Usov O.Ye. ,   Institute of hydrobiology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Published: March 2023

The theoretical and practical aspects of implementing the concept of ecological flow in Ukraine in accordance with the Water Framework Directive and CIS guidance document nº31 “Ecological flows” are examined in the article. On the example of the Dniester, a hydrological method has been applied which is the first step in a three-tiered hierarchy approach to accommodate ecological flows applications. The transformation of the water regime owing to flow regulation has been analyzed using hydrological alteration indicators. With the help of the specific IHA v.7.1 software, a spatial comparative analysis between the average daily discharges water in hydrologic sections Zalishyki, including the lateral tributaries, and Mohyliv-Podilskyi from 1990 to 2020 has been carried out. In the article 33 hydrologic parameters which characterize attributes of the flow regime relevant to the ecosystem functioning and 34 parameters for various types of ecological flow have been analyzed using parametric statistics. As a result, we came to the conclusions that duration, pick flow, timing of extreme values (minimum and maximum flow) and characteristics that determine the frequency of changes in the hydrological situation and fall rate of high flow pulses are subjected to the greatest changes due to regulations flow. As a result of the intra-annual redistribution of runoff by the reservoir, the discharge water on March is suffered the greatest transformation. It is related with the accumulation of water in the Dniester reservoir to the normal water level for the purpose of carrying out ecological release on April-May. The obtained values of the characteristics may have a keen practical interest in establishing regulations for artificial spring hydrographs of release. Approbation of IHA method confirmed the possibility of its application on the rivers of Ukraine, provided long-term series of hydrological monitoring are available. The obtained results can serve as a basis for the development of a hydroecological monitoring programs for establishment an ecologically justified mode of operation of reservoirs. But there is still a lot of work of investigating and documenting organism- and community-specific responses to the above-mentioned hydrological alterations.
APPLICATION OF DIFFERENT SPATIAL INTERPOLATION METHODS TO HYDROLOGICAL DATA ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE PRIPYAT RIVER BASIN (WITHIN UKRAINE)
Authors:   Institute of Hydrology of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Slovak Agricultural University in Nitra, Sokolchuk K.I.
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the description and comparison of methods of spatial interpolation for hydrological data. Four spatial interpolation methods are considered: inverse distance weighted interpolation (IDW), triangulation (TIN), spline interpolation and Kriging. The data source is a permanent measuring hydrological network located on the territory of the Pripyat river basin and adjacent river basins, within the borders of Ukraine. Based on them, maps of the spatial distribution of the average annual specific discharge were created. Relief, physical and geographical conditions are changing smoothly, allowing spatial interpolation with sufficiently reliable results. The accuracy of the obtained results was assessed by mathematical and visual comparison. According to both of them was established, that IDW method gives better and results for the interpolation of hydrological data on the studied territory. The isolines are quite smooth, no artifacts were noticed, the errors of the obtained values are small. IDW is also easy to use, changing inner settings, such as distant coefficient, could significantly decrease negative effects. A certain extrapolation of the data can also be an advantage. The next most reliable method is the spline interpolation. The smoothest transitions between values and correspondingly extracted isolines, lack of artifacts make its results closer to the expected nature of changes in hydrological parameters. It can also be considered one of the most promising for implementation. Kriging is characterized by small errors, but rather significant unnatural distortion of the results and the number of artifacts. It is valid for both spherical and exponential versions. The TIN method was the least reliable among the studied methods. If it is necessary to clarify the data in the central parts of the territory over which the values are interpolated, it is better to use the linear version, which demonstrated slightly less distortion.
SİYASETNAME’DE BÜROKRASİ
Authors: Ergün Hüsnü
Published: March 2023

Bürokrasi, günümüzde bazen olumsuz sıfatlarla ilişkili olarak anılsa da işlerin düzenli bir şekilde yürütülmesine olanak veren bir yaklaşımdır. Siyasetname bu güne kadar birçok çalışmanın konusu olmuştur. Ancak Siyasetname ile bürokrasi ilişkisini inceleyen bir çalışmaya rastlanmamıştır. Günümüzde de geçerliliğini koruyan öğütlere sahip bu eserin bürokrasinin öncüllerinden olabileceği düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışmada, çağında ve günümüzde hala isminden söz ettiren Nizamülmülk’ün eseri Siyasetname’de de bürokrasinin öncülleri araştırılacaktır. Hiç bir şeyin birden bire ortaya çıkmadığı, belli sebeplerle görüldüğü, belli aşamalardan geçerek ortaya çıktığı düşüncesinden hareket edildiğinde bürokrasinin de tarih içinde faklı şekillerde ortaya çıktığı söylenebilir. Bürokrasinin iş bölümü, uzmanlık ve liyakat, kurallar, hiyerarşik yapı, kişisel hak ve mülkiyet ile resmi hak ve mülkiyetin ayrılması özellikleri temel alınarak siyasetnamedeki öğütler incelenmiştir. Bu inceleme sonucu, bürokrasinin bahsedilen özelliklerinin Siyasetname içinde de varlığına rastlandığı anlaşılmaktadır.
Assessing the New Product Development Process activities in Peruvian medium-sized manufacturing companies
Authors: Martínez-Lobatón Jorge Isaías , Seclen-Luna Jean Pierre
Published: March 2023

The study focuses on the relationship between the New Product Development Process activities and the success of the new products. Research on this topic is still scarce in emerging countries. From a survey of medium-sized manufacturing companies in Peru, an OLogit regression was used on 140 companies in the Lima and Callao regions. The results indicate that most companies carried out these activities, but only three out of eighteen are decisive for the success of the new product, which minimizes some that are considered key by the theory. This means that this process may not have been well structured or managed. The findings are important not only to improve the efficiency of innovation management, but also to support public policies.
Enriquecimiento trabajo-vida: una revisión de la literatura desde la perspectiva individual
Authors: Arraigada Mariana C. , Pujol-Cols Lucas , Dabos Guillermo
Published: March 2023

Este artículo se propone describir el papel de las características individuales en el enriquecimiento trabajo-vida, a través de una revisión sistemática de artículos empíricos publicados en revistas de alto impacto. Los resultados muestran que los estados personales y las cogniciones son las características más estudiadas, y que existen muy pocas investigaciones que examinan los efectos de las capacidades personales en el enriquecimiento. Asimismo, la mayoría de los estudios están focalizados en el enriquecimiento trabajo-familia, aunque son cada vez más los autores que consideran otros dominios no laborales como la formación, el emprendimiento, entre otros. Por último, se observa una alta concentración de estudios en Europa, Estados Unidos y Asia, y un desarrollo limitado del campo en Latinoamérica.
METHODOLOGY OF MANAGING THE EFFICIENCY OF BUSINESS ORGANIZATIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF STRATEGIC DIGITALIZATION
Authors: Tyukhtenko N. A. , Khudolei V. Y. , Garafonova O. I.
Published: March 2023

The article examines the theoretical and methodological aspects of managing the effectiveness of business organizations in the conditions of strategic digitalization. It was found that efficiency is the basis for building quantitative criteria for evaluating the rationality of economic decisions made by the management subsystem. It is substantiated that there are many approaches to the definition of the category "efficiency" and "effective management", which are based on significant scientific development of both domestic and foreign scientists and practitioners. The issue of the methodology of managing the effectiveness of a business organization in the context of modern challenges related to strategic digitalization processes has been updated. It is proven that the effectiveness of the business organization is related to successful management decisions based on the analysis and use of various methods and groups of indicators, which should be grouped according to social, commercial, economic, resource, technological, and organizational subsystems. Approaches (their advantages and disadvantages) to assessing the effectiveness of business functioning are systematized, including: the traditional approach (based on the Dupont model); express assessment method; the "family of indicators" method; Kurosawa's structural approach; an approach based on the concept of "Performance Management"; multifactorial approach; benchmarking; efficiency pyramid, etc. The importance of forming an optimal set of key performance indicators (KPI) in the conditions of modern strategic digitalization is outlined, which, in combination with methods of assessing the effectiveness of business functioning, will strengthen its competitive advantages. It is proposed that the assessment of the effectiveness of the business organization helps the company owner determine the limits of the relationship between the results obtained and the costs and resources necessary for their achievement. Based on the results of the evaluation and its results, the optimal method and directions for improving efficiency are chosen, budgets are calculated and plans for their implementation are developed.
Normas de publicação
Authors: Em Questão Comissão Editorial
Published: March 2023

Normas de publicação
Ahmedî’ye İsnad Edilen Yusuf ile Züleyhâ Mesnevisi
Authors: YILDIRIM Yusuf
Published: March 2023

XIV. Asır şairi Ahmedî (815/1412-13) çoğunluğu manzum olmak üzere, kaleme aldığı eserleriyle Anadolu sahası Türk şiirinin kurucu şairlerinden kabul edilmektedir. Kendisinden sonra gelen birçok Türk şairinin onun şiirlerine nazireler söyleyerek kendini yetiştirmesi de onun önemli bir şair olduğunun göstergesidir. Ancak hayatı hakkında bilinenler çoğunlukla yetersiz ve eksik bilgilerden ibarettir. Yazdığı eserleri için de aynı durum söz konusu olup kaynaklarda verilen bilgiler tutarsız ve çelişkilidir. Bu yüzden Ahmedî’nin kaç eser kaleme aldığı kesin olarak bilinmemektedir. Divan’ı ile İskendername’si en iyi bilinen eserleridir. Söz konusu eserlerin kütüphanelerde birçok yazma nüshası bulunmaktadır. Bunlar dışında kaynaklarda hakkında bilgi verilen eserlerinin çoğu sorunludur ve zamanla unutulmuştur. Tervîhu’l-ervâh adlı eseri Latîfî’nin verdiği yanlış bilgiden dolayı uzun süre Kânûn-i Şifâ’nın tercümesi olarak bilinmiştir. İsimleri dışında bilinmeyen Cemşîd ü Hurşîd, Mi’yârü’l-edeb, Mirkâtü’l-edeb, Mîzânü’l-edeb adlı eserlerin nüshalarına ise ancak son zamanlarda ulaşılabilmiştir. Kaynaklarda Ahmedî’ye isnad edilen eserlerden biri de Yûsuf u Züleyhâ adlı bir mesnevidir. Bu iddiayı ileri süren ilk tezkireci Latîfî’dir. Bugüne kadar bu mesnevinin herhangi bir nüshasına ulaşılamamıştır. Bu makalede Ahmedî’ye isnad edilen Yûsuf u Züleyhâ mesnevisi hakkında bir değerlendirme yapılacak ve eserle ilgili tarihî kaynaklardan hareket edilerek eserin Ahmedî’ye aidiyeti meselesi tartışılacaktır.
Gambaran Karakteristik dan Penyakit Komorbid pada Pasien Konfirmasi Covid-19 di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin Tahun 2020
Authors: Cibro Agnes Angelina Laila , Skripsiana Nika Sterina , Muthmainah Noor , Heriyani Farida , Zaitun Nani
Published: March 2023

Abstract: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an irresistible sickness brought about by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The spread of COVID-19 has turned into a worldwide wellbeing danger until May 13, 2020, there were 4 million affirmed instances of COVID-19 with 287,399 passings announced in excess of 210 impacted nations around the world. This study expects to depict the attributes old enough, orientation, instruction and occupation and comorbid infections in affirmed COVID-19 patients at Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin. This study is a  descriptive study  involving auxiliary information as understanding clinical records at the Ulin Regional General Hospital Banjarmasin period March-December 2020. Data analysis using the method sampling purposive. The number of samples is 219 people. The results showed that the dominant patient characteristics were age 50 years (60.7%), male gender (50.7%), high school education (51.4%) and self-employed (30.1%) . Meanwhile, the predominant comorbid disease was diabetes mellitus (21.6%) Keywords: COVID-19, characteristics, comorbid disease, confirmed patient.  Abstrak: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Sindrom Pernafasan Akut Parah Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Penyebaran COVID-19 telah menjadi ancaman kesehatan di seluruh dunia hingga 13 Mei 2020, ada 4 juta kasus dikonfirmasi COVID-19 dengan 287.399  kasus kematian diumumkan di lebih dari 210 negara yang terkena dampak di seluruh dunia. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menggambarkan karakteristik berdasarkan umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan dan pekerjaan serta penyakit komorbid  pada pasien konfirmasi COVID-19 di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan data sekumder rekam medis pada pasien konfirmasi COVID-19  di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin periode Maret-Desember 2020. Analisis data menggunakan metode sampling purposive. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 219 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik pasien yang dominan adalah usia 50 tahun (60,7%), jenis kelamin laki-laki (50,7%), pendidikan SLTA (51,4%) dan wiraswasta (30,1%). Sedangkan penyakit penyerta yang dominan adalah diabetes mellitus (21,6%) Kata-kata kunci: COVID-19, karakteristik, penyakit komorbid, pasien konfirmasi
Gambaran Pemberian Beta Bloker pada Pasien Gagal Jantung di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin
Authors: Radhiyyah Hafizhah Dzikra , Adiputro Dwi Laksono , Biworo Agung , Rudiansyah Mohammad , Illiandri Oski
Published: March 2023

Abstract: Heart failure is an abnormality of the structure or function of the heart that causes the failure of the heart to distribute oxygen throughout the body. Beta-blockers have been shown to help prevent symptoms of heart failure, improve left ventricular remodeling, reduce the risk of hospitalization and premature death, but their use is still often underutilized and/or prescribed below the recommended dose. This study aims to determine the overview of beta-blocker administration in heart failure patients at outpatient installation RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin for February-July 2020. This research method is descriptive retrospective with data collection through patient medical records. The sampling technique is total sampling. The sample amounted to 165 patients. The results showed that there were 117 patients (70.9%) who received beta-blocker therapy with the sex was male in 90 (76.9%) patients and adult age (19-59 years) there were 81 (69.2%) patients. In this study, the type of beta-blocker given was from the selective beta-blocker group, namely bisoprolol (100%). The bisoprolol dosage used by outpatient varied, 1.25 mg (15.3%), 2.5 mg (43.5%), 5 mg (0.8%), 10 mg (2.5%), while the rest unknown (37.6%). Keywoards: heart failure, outpatients, beta-blocker Abstrak: Gagal jantung adalah abnormalitas dari struktur atau fungsi jantung yang menyebabkan kegagalan dari jantung untuk mendistribusikan oksigen ke seluruh tubuh. Obat golongan beta bloker terbukti membantu mencegah gejala gagal jantung, memperbaiki remodeling ventrikel kiri, menurunkan resiko rawat inap, dan kematian dini namun penggunaanya masih sering kurang dimanfaatkan dan/atau diresepkan di bawah dosis yang dianjurkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pemberian beta bloker pada pasien gagal jantung yang dirawat jalan di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin periode Februari – Juli 2020. Metode penelitian ini adalah descriptive retrospective dengan pengambilan data melalui rekam medik pasien. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling. Sampel berjumlah 165 pasien. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 117 pasien (70,9%) yang mendapatkan terapi beta bloker dengan jenis kelamin pria 90 (76,9%) pasien dan usia dewasa (19-59 tahun) ada 81 (69,2%) pasien. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan jenis beta bloker yang diberikan dari golongan beta bloker selektif yakni bisoprolol (100%). Dosis bisoprolol yang digunakan pasien rawat jalan bervariasi, dosis 1,25 mg (15,3%), 2,5 mg (43,5%), 5 mg (0,8%), 10 mg (2,5%), sedangkan sisanya tidak diketahui (37,6%). Kata-kata Kunci: gagal jantung, rawat jalan, beta bloker
Efektivitas Ekstrak Etanol Akar Bajakah Merah (Spatholobus littoralis hassk) sebagai Antimalaria secara In Vitro terhadap Plasmodium falciparum
Authors: Anisa Sinta , Wydiamala Erida , Hayatie Lisda
Published: March 2023

Abstract: Malaria is also called vector born disease because it is transmitted through vectors. The potential vector of this disease is the Anopheles sp. This study aimed to test the effectiveness of the ethanol extract of the red bajakah root (Spatholobus littoralis hassk) as an antimalarial in vitro against Plasmodium falciparum. This research is an experimental study with Posttest Only with Control Group Design and consists of 6 treatment groups: 5 extract concentrations, namely concentrations of 0,391 μg/ml, 0,781 μg/ml, 1,562 μg/ml, 3,125 μg/ml, 6,25 μg/ml and a solution DMSO as a negative control. The treatment was carried out with 3 replications. Based on the results of research and data processing, the ethanolic extract of the red bajakah root (Spatholobus littoralis hassk) has effectiveness as an antimalarial against Plasmodium falciparum with an IC50 value of14,877 g/ml which is included in the active category. Keywords : antimalaria, red bajakah root, Plasmodium falciparum Abstrak: Malaria disebut juga vector born disease dikarenakan penularannya melalui vektor. Vektor potensial dari penyakit ini adalah nyamuk Anopheles sp. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas ekstrak etanol akar bajakah merah (Spatholobus littoralis hassk) sebagai antimalaria secara in vitro terhadap Plasmodium falciparum. Penelitian ini merupakan studi eksperimental dengan Posttest Only with Control Group Design dan terdiri dari 6 kelompok perlakuan: 5 konsentrasi ekstrak yaitu konsentrasi 0,391 μg/ml, 0,781 μg/ml, 1,562 μg/ml, 3,125 μg/ml, 6,25 μg/ml dan larutan DMSO sebagai kontrol negatif. Perlakuan dilakukan dengan 3 kali replikasi. Berdasar hasil penelitian dan pengolahan data ekstrak etanol akar bajakah merah (Spatholobus littoralis hassk) memiliki efektivitas sebagai antimalaria terhadap Plasmodium falciparum dengan nilai IC50 sebesar 14.877 μg/ml yang termasuk dalam kategori aktif. Kata-kata kunci : antimalaria, akar bajakah merah, Plasmodium falciparum
Literature Review: Nilai Saturasi Oksigen pada Individu dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh Overweight
Authors: Islami Vivin Nurul , Asnawati Asnawati , Marisa Dona
Published: March 2023

Abstract: Overweight is a health problem that often happens whether in Indonesia, or worldwide. Overweight can decrease respiratory function on individual and cause oxygen desaturation on individual. The purpose of this literature review is to summarize the value of oxygen saturation in individual with overweight body mass index. The reference data in the study of this article was obtained by searching using PubMed and Google Scholar published in 2011 to 2021. After search and selection process of the articles, 7 articles were included in this literature review. From all of the articles, only one article that found minimal association between oxygen saturation and body mass index, the rest of 6 articles show that the value of oxygen saturation is related to body mass index, the increase of body mass index can make oxygen desaturation whether someone is in resting condition or after doing exercise. The decrease of oxygen saturation is related with the increase of fat on chest muscle and abdomen that will makes compliance of lung become not maximal and cause the decrease of oxygen partial pressure in alveoli. Keywords: body mass index, overweight, oxygen saturation Abstrak: Overweight merupakan permasalahan kesehatan yang banyak terjadi baik di Indonesia maupun dunia. Overweight dapat menyebabkan penurunan fungsi pernafasan pada seseorang dan mengakibatkan penurunan saturasi oksigen. Tujuan penulisan literature review ini adalah untuk merangkum nilai saturasi oksigen pada individu dengan indeks massa tubuh overweight. Data acuan dalam kajian artikel ini didapatkan dengan penelusuran menggunakan PubMed dan Google Scholar yang dipublikasikan pada tahun 2011 hingga tahun 2021. Setelah proses pencarian dan seleksi artikel, didapatkan 7 artikel yang disertakan pada literature review ini. Dari seluruh artikel, terdapat satu artikel yang menunjukkan bahwa saturasi oksigen dengan indeks massa tubuh berhubungan secara minimal, sedangkan 6 artikel lainnya menunjukkan bahwa saturasi oksigen berhubungan dengan indeks massa tubuh seseorang, peningkatan indeks massa tubuh dapat menyebabkan penurunan saturasi oksigen baik saat dalam kondisi beristirahat maupun setelah berolahraga. Penurunan saturasi oksigen berkaitan dengan meningkatnya lemak pada dinding dada dan abdomen yang menyebabkan pengembangan paru kurang maksimal sehingga menurunkan tekanan parsial oksigen pada alveoli. Kata-kata kunci : indeks massa tubuh, overweight, saturasi oksigen
Hubungan Penggunaan Earphone terhadap Derajat Keluhan Gatal pada Telinga
Authors: Nadifa Athiya , Rofii Achmad , Noor Zairin , Illiandri Oski , Marisa Dona
Published: March 2023

Abstract: The use of technology during the pandemic is increasing because many activities are carried out online. One of the negative impacts of using earphones is they can cause irritation to the ear canal. This study aims to determine the relationship between duration, frequency, and type of earphone use and the degree of ear itching complaints. This research is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional approach using the ordinal logistic regression test and using purposive sampling technique to take the number of samples, obtaining a sample of 104 respondents. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between frequency of using earphones and degree of itching complaints (p-value = 0,004). There was no correlation between length of use of earphones on degree of itching complaints (p-value = 0,845) and type of earphones used on degree of itching complaints with the supra-aural type as a comparison, there was a relationship between the use of earbuds and the degree of itching complaints (p-value = 0,030), and there was no significant relationship between the in-ear canal type (p-value = 0,055) and the degree of itching complaints. Keywords: Earphone, Itching of the ears, Degree of itch Abstrak: Penggunaan teknologi di masa pandemi semakin meningkat dikarenakan banyak aktifitas dilakukan secara online. Salah satu dampak negatif penggunaan earphone adalah dapat menyebabkan iritasi pada saluran telinga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara durasi, frekuensi, dan jenis penggunaan earphone serta derajat keluhan gatal pada telinga. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional menggunakan uji regresi logistik ordinal dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 104 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan frekuensi penggunaan earphone dengan keluhan derajat gatal (p-value = 0,004). Tidak ada hubungan antara lama penggunaan earphone pada keluhan derajat gatal (p-value = 0,845) dan jenis penggunaan earphone terhadap derajat keluhan gatal dengan tipe Supra-aural sebagai pembanding, terdapat hubungan antara penggunaan earphone tipe earbuds (p-value = 0,030) dengan derajat keluhan gatal, dan tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara tipe In-ear canal (p-value = 0,055) dengan derajat keluhan gatal. Kata-kata kunci: Earphone, Gatal pada telinga, Derajat gatal
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Melalui Media Video terhadap Pengetahuan Remaja tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi di SMA IT Ukhuwah Banjarmasin
Authors: Wardana Muhammad Ihsan Septia , Noor Meitria Syahdatina , Istiana Istiana , Juhairina Juhairina , Nursantari Widya
Published: March 2023

Abstract: According to the International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD) Cairo (1994), reproductive health is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not simply the absence of disease or disability in all aspects of the reproductive system, including its functions and processes. The high number of reproductive health issues, teenage female problems, and HIV/AIDS is attributable to a shortage of reproductive health information. At SMA IT UKHUWAH Banjarmasin, this study aims to explain the impact of video-based counseling on adolescent reproductive health knowledge. This is a one-group pretest-post-test study with a pre-experimental design. This research looks at the alterations that occur following treatment (counseling). This is a pre-experimental study on 32 students at SMA IT Ukhuwah using a one-group pretest-post-test approach. The findings revealed that knowledge prior to counseling was 25%, while knowledge after counseling was 37%. There is a connection between reproductive health counseling and knowledge (p = 0.00), implying that video counseling influences reproductive health knowledge. Keywords: education, video, knowledge, reproduction Abstrak: ICPD atau International Conference on Population and Development mendefinisikan kesehatan reproduksi sebagai kondisi sejahtera mental, fisik, maupun sosial secara jangkap, mengenai segala hal yang memiliki hubungan terhadap sistem reproduksi, bukan hanya terbebas dari penyakit ataupun kecacatan baik dari fungsi maupun prosesnya. Tingginya masalah kesehatan reproduksi, masalah remaja wanita maupun penyakit HIV/AIDS terjadi karena kurangnya informasi tentang kesehatan reproduksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh penyuluhan melalui media video terhadap pengetahuan remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi di SMA IT UKHUWAH Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pre eksperimental dengan pendekatan one-group pretest-post-test pada 32 orang siswa di SMA IT Ukhuwah.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan sebelum diberikan penyuluhan 25%, dan setelah penyuluhan 37%.  Terdapat pengaruh penyuluhan kesehatan reproduksi dengan pengetahuan (p=0,00) yang menunjukkan bahwa penyuluhan dengan menggunakan video berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi. Kata-kata kunci: penyuluhan, video, pengetahuan, reproduksi
Korelasi Kadar C-Reactive Protein dan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Hemodialisis Rutin
Authors: Aizhar Ridha Paramadina , Rudiansyah Mohammad , Pratiwi Dewi Indah Noviana , Zaitun Nani , Hendriyono FX.
Published: March 2023

Abstract: HD, or hemodialysis, is a type of kidney replacement therapy that can help patients with RBK live longer and is linked to the continuous inflammatory process. The cognitive and emotional stress connected with HD therapy can have a long-term impact on a patient's quality of life. Acute mass proteins are biomarkers of inflammation caused by C-reactive protein (CRP).. The Short Form-36 is an instrument capable of measuring QoL. The concordance between survival rates and CRP levels in patients having normal hemodialysis was investigated in this study. A total of 74 samples were chosen utilizing a retrospective cross-sectional sampling strategy in this observational analytical analysis. The average CRP was 3.30 mg/L (minimum = 0.20 mg/l; maximum = 36.10 mg/l), according to the findings. The overall mean quality of life score for the participants was 77.28 (minimum = 45.15, maximum = 100.00). In HD patients, there was no significant relationship between CRP levels and quality of life (p=0.319, r=0.117). Keywords: CRP, QoL, short form-36, hemodialysis, chronic kidney disease Abstrak: Satu dari metode pengganti peran ginjal yang mampu memperpanjang usia pasien PGK dan berkaitan erat dengan proses inflamasi yang menetap adalah HD atau hemodialisis. Dalam jangka waktu panjang derajat hidup penderita dapat dipengaruhi oleh tekanan psikis maupun fisik akibat terapi HD. Tanda biologis inflamasi dapat dilihat melalui C-Reactive Protein (CRP) sebagai sebuah protein masa akut. Short Form-36 merupakan instrumen yang mampu mengukur derajat hidup. Korespondensi antara derajat hidup pasien yang rutin melakukan hemodialisis dengan tingkat CRP akan diketahui di penelitian ini. 74 total sampel dipilih melalui teknik random sampling dengan metode retospective cross-sectional pada penelitian observatif analitik ini. Didapatkan hasil studi yaitu nilai median kadar CRP adalah 3,30 mg/L (min = 0,20 mg/L, maks = 36,10 mg/L). Nilai median total skor kualitas hidup subjek adalah 77,28 (min = 45,15, maks = 100,00). Tidak terdapat korelasi bermaknaantara kadar CRP dan kualitas hidup pasien HD (p = 0,319, r = 0,117). Kata-kata kunci: CRP, kualitas hidup, short form-36, hemodialisis, penyakit ginjal kronik.