bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INTERACTION OF GIFTED PERSONALITY WITH ARTISTIC CULTURE WITHIN THE CONDITIONS OF OPEN EDUCATIONAL AND CULTURAL SYSTEMS: EXPERT ANALYSIS
Authors: Havelia Oksana
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to analyze the opportunities and prospects for the development of open educational and cultural systems in Ukraine, aimed at meeting the special cultural needs of gifted individuals. The methodology of the research is general scientific principles of systematization and generalization of the researched problem, as well as interdisciplinary approach, which allows to study the problem with wide involvement of scientific achievements from different fields of knowledge, including culturology, art history, theory and practice. socio-cultural activities. Methods of questionnaires, surveys and expert analysis of written documents and video courses revealed the peculiarities of the development of open educational and cultural systems. The scientific novelty of the study is to identify the features of the interaction of a gifted person with artistic culture, opportunities to activate its creative forces and intellectual abilities by engaging in open resources of education and culture. During the research, students of National Academy of Managerial Staff of Culture and Arts (Kyiv) were involved in working on the platforms "Coursera" and "Prometeus", after which their written feedback was analyzed. A survey of managers and specialists (hereinafter referred to as experts) working in the field of management, planning and development of artistic culture in Ukraine (2,100 respondent experts) was also conducted. The article presents the results of a study of the patterns of functioning of art (past, present and future) in the context of its impact on the cultural development of a gifted person; the possibilities of using the potential of open educational and cultural systems in order to meet the special cultural needs of a gifted person are analyzed. Conclusions. The results of the research work showed that in the process of interaction of a gifted person with art, there are certain problems in activating his creative forces and intellectual abilities, due to limited access to many types of artistic and creative activities in reality during quarantine. To this end, it is necessary to use the potential of open educational and cultural systems online, which contributes to the internalization and exteriorization of cultural values, meeting the cultural and artistic needs of the gifted individual in the structure of his professional activities and daily life; allows to more actively involve the young generation of Ukraine in virtual creativity, artistic design and modeling.
International non-verbal business etiquette of the XXI century: semiotic aspect
Authors: Sydorovska Evgeniya
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to identify the features of non-verbal etiquette signs in the context of international business etiquette of the XXI century. Methodology. The method of cultural analysis was applied (to identify the features of the representation of culture by means of intercultural communication in the context of business etiquette); method of structural, functional and system analysis (to identify the features of international business etiquette as a multi-component system); semiotic method (for the study of non-verbal international business etiquette as a complex sign system), etc. Scientific novelty. Business etiquette in the context of international communicative competence is investigated; analyzed an important component of international business etiquette - non-verbal etiquette as a complex system that functions in the global socio-cultural space and consists of non-verbal etiquette signs, relations between them, and non-verbal rules of international etiquette; the non-verbal international business etiquette is considered in a semiotic aspect. Conclusions. International business etiquette is a dynamic system, some aspects of which are constantly changing with the development of international business and globalization. However, despite the fact that cultural differences in business communication in the context of globalization trends in the world socio-cultural space are minimized, certain delicate aspects remain in force, which must be taken into account in intercultural communication. The study revealed that the rules of non-verbal international business etiquette and its semiotic system have remained unchanged for many centuries and are largely due to the specifics of national cultural codes. Intercultural skills are essential to achieve effective and productive international negotiations. Facial expressions, gestures, and other non-verbal cues characteristic of a particular culture are an important part of the international non-verbal business etiquette of the 21st century.
Intertextuality in rococo culture: parody, pastiche and sequel in French literature pf XVIII century
Authors: Danchenko Maria
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this article is a study of the phenomenon of cultural intertextuality in French rococo on the ground of French prose literature of XVIII century. Methodology. In our research, we employ a method of cultural analysis developed by Annales school. The scientific novelty is determined by the research of non-translated work of Frenche literary rococo "The Adventures of Telemachus" by François de Salignac de La Motte Fénélon of 1699 as phenomenon of French culture of XVIII century, and the study of cultural phenomenon of intertextuality, which is displayed in numerous suites (sequels) and pastiches-parodies of this novel. Conclusions: novel "Adeventures of Telemachus" makes a suite sequel to Homer‘s poem "Odyssey", play "Idoménée" by Prosper Jolyot de Crébillon makes a pastiche to novel "Adeventures of Telemachus", and P. Marivaux‘ novel "Télémaque travesti" makes a parody on François Fénélonùs novel. At the same time, F. Fénélon‘s novel and pastiches and parodies written on it create a metatext of French XVIII century rococo novel of journey.
The semantics of the traditional women's headscarf as a source of modern design innovations
Authors: Ivanenko Olena
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to reveal the influence of the semantic-symbolic system of traditional women's clothing on the formation and development of trends in a modern design using the example of a scarf. Methodology. Comparative-historical and historical-typological methods have been applied in order to identify the tendency in the development of a headscarf as an element of a woman's costume; the hermeneutic method, which helped to understand and interpret signs and symbols as components of traditional culture; systemic method (for considering the system of symbols of a woman's headscarf as a cultural and artistic phenomenon); the method of art history analysis (according to M. Bakhtin and A. Losev); a method of a functional nature (for identifying the main functions of the elements of a semantically sign system and revealing their significance for expressing aesthetic, sacred and ethical motives), etc. Scientific novelty. The semantics of the headscarf as an element of the female national costume, the peculiarities of the coloristic and compositional solutions of the decorative design of the female headscarf are investigated, the main ornamental motifs and forms are analyzed in the context of their use in modern design; revealed and substantiated the influence of the semantic-symbolic system of the traditional women's headscarf on the development of modern clothing design; the semantisation of the elements of the system of symbols of the traditional women's headscarf has been carried out; the features of the integration of the elements of the ornament of the traditional national headscarf into the designer clothes of the 20th century are characterized; analyzed the problems of meaning and its expression by means of pictorial and colored symbols in a modern woman's headscarf. Conclusions. Preserving the ancient sacred symbolism of the canvas, characteristic of the mythological consciousness, as well as mastering the centuries-old experience of Christian understanding, the headscarf has remained an integral part of the traditional female costume for many centuries. In the design of the 21st-century women's scarf. semiotics of color is actively used, which acts as a symbolic guideline for associations that have developed in history, culture, and philosophy. Floral images are the aesthetic value of the subject environment and are realized in the process of artistic creativity of designers, enriching the aesthetics of human ecological space. At the present stage, the appeal of domestic clothing designers to the ethnic style makes it expedient to deepen the understanding of its semantical sign system. Revealing the peculiarities of the semiotics of the color of a traditional Ukrainian women's headscarf, research and analysis of its symbolism provide a modern designer with an almost unlimited dimension for creativity and contribute to the strengthening of national self-awareness.
Aidentyka as a definition of a complex system–conceptual model of identification in the architecture of design
Authors: Mikhailova Tetyana
Published: December 2021

Purpose of Article. Analyze the differences in the socio-practical use of the terms "identica", "visual identity", "verbal identity", "nonverbal identity", "corporate identity" and classify the term "identica", as scientific a definition of a complex system-conceptual model of identification. Methodology. Methods of observation, comparison and generalization were used to solve the tasks at the empirical and theoretical level. The analysis of identity of foreign and domestic design projects was carried out. For the conceptual classification of the term "identica" as a scientific definition, methods of systematic analysis of visual, linguistic and practical integration of accompanying terms were used. Scientific Novelty. The study analyzes the common and different characteristics of the socio-practical use of the terms "identica", "visual identity", "verbal identity", "non-verbal identity", and "corporate style". Based on the analysis of these terms, it was first proposed to consider "identica" as a scientific definition of a complex system-conceptual model of identification in the architecture of design. The proposed ideas and conclusions can be used in theory and practice of development and implementation of advertising campaigns, correction or creation of design strategies. Classification of the term "identica" as a scientific definition is an important step in the development and integration of interdisciplinary research in such areas as management, marketing, design, culturology, art history and others. Conclusions. The new communication system in advertising and design requires in-depth study, definition, and scientific substantiation of many terms, including the meaning of the term "identica" and its consideration as a scientific concept. The study analyzes the differences between the socio–practical use of the terms "visual identity", "verbal identity", "non–verbal identity" and "corporate identity", identified their common and different characteristics. Based on the analysis of these terms, "identica" is considered as a definition of a complex system–conceptual model of identification through sensory analyzers of the consumer of visual, verbal, and non–verbal information.
Creativity of teachers-choreographers of the Terebovlyan Cultural Education School of Anatolii and Oleksandra Polishchuk
Authors: Pidlypskyi Andrii
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to identify the main aspects of the work of choreographers of the Terebovlya Cultural Education School Anatolii and Oleksandra Polishchuk. Methodology. The use of a set of general and special methods, such as analysis and synthesis, culturological approach, consideration of events in chronological order, art analysis to identify stylistic features of choreographic productions by A. Polishchuk, etc., contributed to the objective study. Scientific novelty. For the first time, a special study is devoted to the works of Anatolii and Oleksandra Polishchuk, their role in the development of the choreographic culture of the Ternopil region is clarified, stylistic features of A. Polishchuk’s choreographic performances are revealed. Conclusions. The powerful artistic impulse received by Anatolii and Oleksandra Polishchuk, future teachers of the Terebovlya Cultural Education School, at the O. E. Korniychuk Kyiv State Institute of Culture made it possible to reach the highest levels of artistic and pedagogical skill in the Ternopil region. They resumed the work of the dance ensemble at the school, created a folk dance ensemble "Chervona kalyna" in Ternopil. A. Polishchuk's choreography combined artistic rethinking of Nadzbruchany choreographic folklore, interpretation of dances that became symbols of Ukrainian folk choreography ("Kozachok", "Hopak", etc.) with author's choreographic compositions, the figurative structure of which is closely related to the rich folk culture, in particular, the symbolism of household items and psychoemotional characteristics as a sign of ethnic mentality ("Chervona kalyna", "Loburyaki").
Principles of microphone sound recording in the context of the creative direction of sound recording
Authors: Ovsiannikov Viacheslav
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to characterize the principles of sound recording with microphones in the context of the acoustic spatial features of concert halls, which are an important component in positioning the activities and creative directions of "purism", "individualism" and "realism" in sound engineering. The methodology consists of the use of analytical, historical, and cultural methods, which made it possible to identify and characterize the technological foundations of sound recording using the example of sound engineers. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that for the first time in Ukrainian science the principles of microphone sound recording in the context of acoustic spatial features and creative directions of sound engineering "purism", "individualism" and "realism" were defined and characterized. Conclusions. In the work, the data on the spectral response of the frequency range, the stereophonic effect, musical and timbre balance, and the spatial impression of the acoustics of concert halls were determined. The principles of application of multi-microphone technique in instrumental, orchestral, and rock music are revealed; outlined the creative potential of the directions "purism", "individualism" and "realism". in sound engineering. In terms of current cinematic trends and contemporary popular music culture, we hear and become accustomed to exaggeratedly colorful and rich, often "electronic" sound. Since the listener is the ultimate link in the entire recording industry, it is necessary to recognize landmarks in sound engineering aimed at the tastes of the majority.
Intonation image of the home area in «Reminiscences» chamber symphony by V. Telychko
Authors: Rosul Tetiana
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to identify the peculiarities of the intonation plot deployment in Reminiscences chamber symphony by V. Telychko in terms of the genre interpretation peculiarities. This study is particularly focused on the analysis of V. Telychko’s musical language components, the principles of its formation, as well as the stylistic peculiarities. The methodology includes the methods of stylistic, historical-comparative, system-structural, and hermeneutic analysis aimed at understanding the features of this genre in the composer’s legacy. Scientific novelty. The article theoretically substantiates the individual-style model of the chamber symphony genre in art by V. Telychko. Conclusions. Reminiscences chamber symphony is a unique artistic phenomenon in the symphonic works not only of V. Telychko but also of the Transcarpathian professional school of composers. Continuing the line of lyrical-psychological meditative symphonism inherent in modern music, the work represents the moment of human touch to the inviolable, eternal, where not only intonational images of the past but also their relationship and lifestyle become extremely important. Meditative images of Transcarpathian musicians are organically embedded by the composer into several thematic formations: the author's topics of reminiscences and the relentless cluster of time. The use of quotations and monograms, along with the other means of expression, introduces programmatic features, symphonic plots. The intonation plot of the chamber symphony formed an individual genre model of the work, which combines a symphony and a lyrical monologue. Symphony is characterized by a cyclical structure, the logic of musical drama, intonation connections between the parts. The confessional nature of the author's statement reveals the features of monologue.
Art Projects Management Specifics in the System of Cultural and Creative Industries in Ukraine
Authors: Komar Volodymyr
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to provide a description of current trends in art projects management in the system of cultural and creative industries in Ukraine. The methodology is the application of descriptive and definitive analysis, functional analysis, formal characterization while conducting the research for the management and development of projects in the art and culture fields in Ukraine. The scientific novelty consists of the analysis of project management in the fields of culture and arts and the possibilities of applying methods of corporate project management in the cultural and creative industries system, in particular, in the system of higher education in Ukraine. Conclusions. The project is one of the most widely used forms of economic activity. The art project has few specific differences in the system of cultural and creative industries. Project management systems are widely applied to project-oriented enterprises, including in the system of cultural and creative industries, which mostly uses project forms of organization of production processes. The use of project management tools has a theoretical perspective for its application in art and cultural higher education. Further research will be devoted to the possibilities of applying the project management system to the institutions of higher education in the culture and art fields.
Film producer: European cultural context
Authors: Lavreniuk Sergey
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to identify the specifics of the development of the producer's activity in cinema in the context of the European cultural space and to outline the vectors of mutual influence of the producer's activity in the countries of the Eurospace and Ukraine. Methodology. In elaborating the topic, the historical method was used to identify the peculiarities of the origin and development of the profession of film producer under the influence of socio-cultural, economic, political factors, in particular, in Ukraine; analytical method and methods of scientific analysis, comparison, generalization, which came in handy in the process of establishing artistic, production, organizational, managerial, financial and economic features of the film producer in the European cultural space. For the sake of art history and culturological aspects of studying the problem, methods of systematization and analysis were used. The scientific novelty of the study is that the origin of the profession of producer in cinema is considered in the context of both European and Ukrainian cultural space, and has become the subject of a special multi-vector study; the content of the concepts of "film producer", "production system" as specific unique integrity and unity of interconnected elements is argued and clarified; the expediency of using the comparative method to study and manifest the peculiarities of production in the filmmaking process of European and domestic cultural space is proved. Conclusions. Acquaintance with the materials of this study enriches the arsenal of knowledge about the origins of the film producer in the culture of film production in European countries and Ukraine and provides a scientific basis for their use in courses on theory and history of culture, including filmmaking, production and directing.
Ethical problems of restoration and expert activities
Authors: Revenok Natalya
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to highlight the ethical problems and requirements for the restoration of historical and cultural monuments in the practical work of a museum restorer, to identify scientific and methodological issues in the preservation of works of museum value, to determine the need for a theoretical analysis of international codes for the restoration, conservation, and examination of monuments. The methodology is based on the historical-comparative method; the method of art history analysis for the processing of historical, cultural, scientific literature. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the theoretical substantiation of the conclusions regarding the limits of permissible restoration intervention. Conclusions. Scientific restoration is inextricably linked with a comprehensive study of works of art, the conditions of its existence in a cultural and historical context. The discrepancy in the definition of the concept of «restoration» provides a more accurate formulation and pays attention to the tasks and methods of restoration. The development of international codes of ethics, domestic laws in the context of the study of terms such as «restoration», «conservation», «expertise» shows that all regulatory documents emphasize the special role of the restorer, who must constantly improve his professional skills.
PLACE AND ROLE OF "PREPARATION AND PRESENTATION OF RESEARCH RESULTS RESEARCH" DISCIPLINE IN TERMS OF TRAINING OF PH.D. WITHIN THE FIELD OF THE POSTGRADUATE HIGHER EDUCATION (RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS)
Authors: Lytvyn Serhiy
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to highlight the place and role of the discipline "Preparation of a research project and presentation of research results" as part of the educational and scientific program of training doctors of philosophy in the graduate school of higher education (scientific institutions) and its importance in the acquisition of professional competencies, systems knowledge, and skills preparation of scientific research and presentation of its results. The methodology consists of the application of general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, generalization and abstraction, review-analytical, description, and comparison, which made it possible to identify the place and role of this discipline. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the generalization and systematization of knowledge about the discipline "Preparation of a research project and presentation of research results", in focusing on its features in terms of the present and prospects for its development. Conclusions. A feature of the discipline "Preparation of a research project and presentation of research results" is the consideration of all stages of preparation of graduate students: from admission to graduate school and choosing a dissertation research topic and to public defense of the dissertation and certification in the light of modern requirements. In the process of studying the course graduate students will be able to form a holistic view of science as a system of knowledge and tools of knowledge, to form views on the methodology of scientific knowledge, the essence of general and special methods and principles of research and presentation of their results.
SPECIAL LEXICAL ITEMS IN THE DOMAIN AREA OF RECORDS ADMINISTRATION
Authors: Bilovus Lesia , Homotiuk Oksana , Lishchynska Nataliya , Nedoshytko Iryna
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article. The article deals with peculiarities of terms as components of a purport in the domain area of record administration as well as studying qualitative and quantitative composition of the term system in this domain. Methodology: in the article historical, logical, comparative and statistic methods are used in order to extract types of special vocabulary which belong to the record administration term system; to determine peculiarities of special lexical items, their communities and differences; to describe qualitative and quantitative composition of the term system as a whole. The scientific novelty of the study is as follows: this is the first time the analysis of qualitative and quantitative composition of terms which are functioning in the domain area of record administration was made in order to highlight specialties of creation of their system. Conclusions. Results of the research shows that terms (90,2 % from the total quantity of terminological units), nomens (1,8 %) and identifying names (0,4 %) are used in purports. They have a different degree of concretization of the denoted. In the term system of the domain area of record administration preterms (7,6 %) are also used. Types of special units are presented in different classes unevenly: there are terms at all levels of the system; nomens and identifying names – only on the main ones, which are related to the specific character of record mamnagement concepts; preterms are mainly used on the basic system levels, but were noticed on additional one as well. They can develop the system of terms in the context of the domain area of record administration due to adding to the sphere of work with documents elements of conceptual apparatuses of other sciences.
Keywords: nomen, identifying name, preterm, term, terminoid, term system, domain area of records administration.
ONLINE REPUTATION OF LIBRARY IN TERMS OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Maranchak Mykola
Published: December 2021

Purpose of the Article. Represent innovative tools and approaches in the interaction of libraries with readers during lockdowns, which, in turn, has a positive effect on their reputation. Methodology. The application of such general scientific methods as analysis and synthesis, generalization and abstraction, description and comparison made it possible to identify relevant tools for the interaction of libraries with readers during lockdowns. The main approaches to scientific knowledge to achieve this goal were descriptive, systematic and modeling. The scientific novelty of the work is that based on the empirical method of observation, five years of practical experience of the author in the implementation of online marketing of the profile organization, with the help of professional materials, official blogs and, in fact, directly library resources. users even during the lockdown. Conclusions. Building a reputation and increasing the prestige of the library in the online environment and modern conditions in which humanity is - is a process that can increase the competitiveness of the library, the prestige of the library profession, and attract additional audience attention. Libraries also need to improve and modernize their image, join the current trends and popular and fashionable online resources and services, thus guaranteeing their users a decent quality of services and ensuring constant support of relations with them. Current trends in attracting audiences to libraries are changing along with technology (Zoom, Google tools, social networks, messengers), media formats (podcasts) and more.
Keywords: library reputation, online library reputation, digitalization of libraries into a pandemic.
Environmental Enrichment Ameliorates Psychological Dependence Symptoms and Voluntary Morphine Consumption in Morphine Withdrawn Rats Under Methadone Maintenance Treatment
Authors:   Department of Clinical Psychology, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran., Lari Marjan , Miladi-Gorji Hossein ,   Research Center of Physiology, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran., Najafi Mahmoud ,   Department of Clinical Psychology, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran., Rezaei Ali-Mohammad ,   Department of Educational Psychology, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran.
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Previous studies have shown that physical and psychological dependence and the vulnerability to relapse are still present during MMT. Thus, this study examined whether Enriched Environment (EE) would attenuate anxiety, depressive, and obsessive-compulsive-like behaviors, as well as voluntary morphine consumption following Methadone Maintenance Treatment (MMT) in morphine withdrawn rats. Methods: The rats were injected bi-daily doses (10 mg/kg, 12-h interval) of morphine for 14 days. Then, the rats were reared in a Standard Environment (SE) or EE for 30 more days during morphine withdrawal, simultaneous with receiving MMT. The rats were tested for anxiety (the Elevated Plus Maze [EPM]) and depression (Sucrose Preference Test [SPT]), Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) as grooming behavior, and voluntary morphine consumption using a Two-Bottle Choice (TBC) paradigm. Results: The findings revealed that EE experience in morphine withdrawn rats under MMT significantly increased the EPM open-arm time and higher sucrose preference than SE rats. Also, we found that the EE decreased the self-grooming behavior and morphine preference ratio in morphine withdrawn rats receiving MMT compared to the SE group. Conclusion: We conclude that exposure to EE decreased methadone-induced anxiety, depressive and OCD-like behaviors, and voluntary morphine consumption in morphine withdrawn rats under MMT. Thus, the EE seems to be one of the strategies for reducing MMT-induced behavioral dysfunction and the risk of relapse induced by morphine withdrawal.
Evaluation of Urinary Iodine by Sandell-kolthoff Reaction Method in Urban and Rural Children Referring to the Shiraz Shahid Motahari Clinic and Village of Marvdasht City in 2016 and 2017
Authors:   Department of Pathology, Shiraz Medical School, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran, Anbardar Mohammad Hossein , Afshari Afruz ,   Department of Pathology, Shiraz Medical School, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran, Ashraf Mohammad Javad ,   Department of Pathology, Shiraz Medical School, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
Published: December 2021

Background and Objectives: Iodine deficiency affects the population of all age groups, but neonates, infants, pregnant women, and school children constitute the most vulnerable groups. Disorders caused by iodine deficiency are among the major health-nutritional problems in Iran. Because of the importance of this matter, the present study was done to evaluate the status of urinary iodine in 6-16 years old children in urban and rural areas and to compare measurement indices of urinary iodine. Subjects and Methods In this cross-sectional descriptive study, we included 230 6-16 years old children, including 128 urban and 102 rural children. In all samples, the creatinine amount was measured based on the Jaffe reaction, and iodine was measured by the acid digestion method. Since iodine concentration was not normally distributed, the median value of urinary iodine was reported. Also, the urinary iodine/ creatinine (UI/Cr) ratio index was calculated in all samples. Results The median value of urinary iodine in all examined children was 14.30 μg/dL and in children of urban and rural areas were 15.6 and 12.9 μg/dL, respectively. Because these measurements were more than 10 μg/dL, the urinary iodine was sufficient in children of both regions. Based on the median UI/Cr ratio, the iodine excretion was 178.92 μg/g in all children (more than 50 μg/g showing iodine sufficiency). Conclusion Based on median urinary iodine and median UI/Cr ratio, iodine intake in children was normal. Also, according to the present study, there is a fair agreement between both mentioned indices
Evaluation of the Relationship Between Epidemiological Factors and Laboratory Findings With the Cause of Neutropenia in Children: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors:   Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran, Tafaroji Javad , Heydari Hosein ,   Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran, Rezvan Sajad ,   Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran, Noori Enayatollah ,   Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran
Published: December 2021

Background and Objectives: Neutropenia is the absolute count of neutrophils less than 1500 per cubic millimeter. Because the early detection of the cause of neutropenia and appropriate measures to reduce its mortality and financial costs are important, this study was conducted to investigate the relationship between the cause of neutropenia and the severity of neutropenia with clinical and laboratory findings to take appropriate measures. Subjects and Methods This study was a cross-sectional descriptive-analytical study. In this study, 111 patients with neutropenia were studied in Hazrat Masoumeh Hospital in Qom City, Iran, by a census method in 3 years from 2014 to 2016. Necessary information was obtained from the patients' medical records through a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by SPSS software. Results The study findings showed relationships between the cause of the disease and variables of age (P= 0.007), the severity of neutropenia (P<0.001), disease outcome (P<0.001), length of hospital stay (P<0.001), Hb (P<0.001), and WBC (P<0.001). The causes of neutropenia in the studied patients were viral (54.1%), sepsis (24.3%), malignancy (10.8%), anemia (4.5%), idiopathic (3.6%) and ITP (2.7%). Conclusion The present study showed a significant relationship between demographic and laboratory findings with the cause and severity of the disease. Therefore, considering these factors at the beginning of hospitalization can play a crucial role in promoting proper management in the treatment of patients with neutropenia.
Simulation and forecasting of the influenza epidemic process using seasonal autoregressive integrated moving average model
Authors: Chumachenko Dmytro , Meniailov Ievgen , Hrimov Andrii , Lopatka Vladislav , Moroz Olha , Tolstoluzka Olena
Published: December 2021

Today's global COVID-19 pandemic has affected the spread of influenza. COVID-19 and influenza are respiratory infections and have several similar symptoms. They are, however, caused by various viruses; there are also some differences in the categories of people most at risk of severe forms of these diseases. The strategies for their treatment are also different. Mathematical modeling is an effective tool for controlling the epidemic process of influenza in specified territories. The results of modeling and forecasts obtained with the help of simulation models make it possible to develop timely justified anti-epidemic measures to reduce the dynamics of the incidence of influenza. The study aims to develop a seasonal autoregressive integrated moving average (SARIMA) model for influenza epidemic process simulation and to investigate the experimental results of the simulation. The work is targeted at the influenza epidemic process and its dynamic in the territory of Ukraine. The subjects of the research are methods and models of epidemic process simulation, which include machine learning methods, in particular the SARIMA model. To achieve the aim of the research, we have used methods of forecasting and have built the influenza epidemic process SARIMA model. Because of experiments with the developed model, the predictive dynamics of the epidemic process of influenza for 10 weeks were obtained. Such a forecast can be used by persons making decisions on the implementation of anti-epidemic and deterrent measures if the forecast exceeds the epidemic thresholds of morbidity. Conclusions. The paper describes experimental research on the application of the SARIMA model to the epidemic process of influenza simulation. Models have been verified by influenza morbidity in the Kharkiv region (Ukraine) in epidemic seasons for the time ranges as follows: 2017-18, 2018-19, 2019-20, and 2020-21. Data were provided by the Kharkiv Regional Centers for Disease Control and Prevention of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine. The forecasting results show a downward trend in the dynamics of the epidemic process of influenza in the Kharkiv region. It is due to the introduction of anti-epidemic measures aimed at combating COVID-19. Activities such as wearing masks, social distancing, and lockdown also contribute to reducing seasonal influenza epidemics.
The method of vicinity minutiae decomposition with higher level graphs for fingerprint verification
Authors: Rassomakhin Sergiy , Melkozerova Olha , Nariezhnii Oleksii
Published: December 2021

The subject matter of the paper is the development of fingerprint local structures based on the new method of the minutia vicinity decomposition (MVD) for the solution to the task of fingerprint verification. It is an essential task because it is produced attempts to introduce biometric technology in different areas of social and state life: criminology, access control system, mobile device applications, banking. The goal is to develop real number vectors that can respond to criteria for biometric template protection schemes such as irreversibility with the corresponding accuracy of equal error rate (EER). The problem to be solved is the problem of accuracy in the case of verification because there are false minutiae, disappearing of truth minutiae and there are also linear and angular deformations. The method is the new method of MVD that used the level of graphs with many a point from 7 to 3. This scheme of decomposition is shown in this paper; such a variant of decomposition is never used in science articles. The following results were obtained: description of a new method for fingerprint verification. The new metric for creating vectors of real numbers were suggested – a minimal path for points in the graphs. Also, the algorithm for finding out minimal paths for points was proposed in the graphs because the classic algorithm has a problem in some cases with many points being 6. These problems are crossing and excluding arcs are in the path. The way of sorting out such problems was suggested and examples are given for several points are 20. Results of false rejection rate (FRR), false acceptance rate (FAR), EER are shown in the paper. In this paper, the level of EER is 33 % with full search. 78400 false and 1400 true tests were conducted. The method does not use such metrics as distances and angles, which are used in the classical method of MVD and will be used in future papers. This result is shown for total coincidences of real number, not a similarity that it is used at verifications. It is a good result in this case because the result from the method index-of-max is 40 %.
QUIJOTE, TEATRAL Y POPULAR. EL QUIJOTE EN LA CALLE DE ARGAMASILLA DE ALBA
Authors: Fernández Ferreiro María
Published: December 2021

En este trabajo se examina El Quijote en la calle, un espectáculo teatral que ha venido siendo representado durante los últimos veinte años en las calles de Argamasilla de Alba (Ciudad Real). Después de contextualizar esta representación en la historia de la recepción teatral del Quijote, se presenta un análisis de la recreación centrado en sus características principales y los mecanismos de adaptación de la novela. De esta forma, se comprueba el éxito de asimilación del texto cervantino como un espectáculo popular en un pueblo con una destacable tradición quijotesca.
Iceberg. Fábula festiva para dejarse ir
Authors: Fernández Valbuena Ana
Published: December 2021

Texto dramático
Influência da economia comportamental na gestão de projetos
Authors: Santos Durval dos
Published: December 2021

Os métodos, processos e práticas da área de gerenciamento de projetos estão baseados nos princípios da economia tradicional, que considera os gestores seres racionais e capazes de tomar sempre as melhores decisões. No entanto, os seres humanos apresentam racionalidade limitada e deixam seu lado mais intuitivo e emocional influenciar muitas decisões, incorrendo em erros sistemáticos de lógica. Dado esse contexto, coloca-se a seguinte pergunta de pesquisa: Como vieses cognitivos que influenciam a tomada de decisão afetam ferramentas usadas na gestão de projetos? Em vista da questão colocada, o artigo tem por objetivo explorar o impacto de vieses cognitivos em duas ferramentas importantes no gerenciamento de projetos: a gestão do valor agregado e a de gestão de custos a incorrer. Para atingir esse objetivo de pesquisa, realizou-se um ensaio teórico sobre conceitos da economia comportamental e gestão de projetos. Os principais resultados foram uma elaboração detalhada dos vieses de decisão que influenciam estas importantes ferramentas e uma reflexão sobre formas de lidar com os mesmos. O presente artigo contribui para a literatura de gestão de projetos ao chamar atenção para a importância de se usar conceitos da economia comportamental para melhorar as decisões dos gestores. Do ponto de vista prático, o artigo oferece ideias de como evitar armadilhas ligadas a aspectos comportamentais durante o processo decisório.
Os desafios do direito penal frente aos crimes cibernéticos
Authors: Silva Junior Reginald Vieira da , Genova Edivaldo Waldemar
Published: December 2021

A tecnologia digital pode ser abrangente em todas as esferas da vida, em todo o mundo e trouxe o real significado da globalização. Por um lado, o sistema cibernético oferece oportunidades de comunicação e, por outro, alguns indivíduos ou comunidade exploram seu poder para fins criminosos. Neste contexto, o presente artigo, tem como questão norteadora: Quais são os desafios do Direito Penal frente aos crimes cibernéticos? Tendo como objetivo geral analisar os desafios do Direito Penal frente aos crimes cibernéticos. A metodologia de pesquisa foi uma revisão bibliográfica, descritiva e exploratória, envolvendo autores de artigos jurídicos, jurisprudências e legislativas que descrevem sobre o tema abordado. Resulta-se que os criminosos exploram a Internet e outras comunicações de rede de âmbito internacional. A situação é alarmante, pois à medida que a tecnologia vem avançando, a criminalidade também tem se expandindo na mesma velocidade, exigindo atenção da sociedade como um todo. O Brasil é um país que não possui uma legislação específica sobre o tema, porém, há artigos e leis que abordam a matéria, entretanto, estes são insuficientes para que haja punição dos agentes que cometem fraudes e crimes cibernéticos. Conclui-se que o principal desafio está no Código Penal brasileiro onde existe a tipificação de vários crimes praticados na internet, entretanto, é uma legislação insuficiente para coibir essas práticas, não havendo uma lei específica para o combate ao crime cibernético no Brasil. Por fim, é importante ressaltar que tais crimes ocorrem entre fronteiras, intensificando a necessidade de ações transfronteiriças visando a punição dos infratores.
FINANCE OF LOW-URBANIZED TERRITORIES AS AN INTEGRAL PART OF THE PUBLIC FINANCE SYSTEM
Authors: Глинський Назар
Published: December 2021

The article analyses the historical preconditions for the formation and development of local finances. Diverse directions of development of local finances in different countries, in different economic systems, are identified. The signs of public finances at the level of low-urbanized territories in modern conditions are formulated. it is proved that the formation of local finance subsystem as a component of public finance cannot be considered in isolation from the processes of formation of local self-government: the subjectivity of local authorities itself, whose decisions should have an overwhelming influence on the current socio-economic processes in a community and determine strategic priorities for its development, cannot be implemented without proper financial support.
РАЦІОНАЛІЗАЦІЯ МОДЕЛІ ПРИЙНЯТТЯ СТРАТЕГІЧНИХ РІШЕНЬ В КОМПАНІЯХ СЕРВІСНОЇ СФЕРИ
Authors: Батченко Людмила , Гончар Лілія , Олексієнко Анна
Published: December 2021

Стаття присвячена проблемі раціоналізації управлінських рішень в компаніях сервісної сфери відповідно їх стратегічним устремлінням. Досліджено теоретико-методологічний рівень розробки проблеми прийняття управлінських рішень – концепцій, принципів, парадигм, методів та функціональних призначень стратегічних управлінських рішень. Представлена логічна взаємозалежність концепцій і принципів в технології прийняття управлінських рішень. Розглянуто процес раціоналізації управлінських рішень як інтегровану систему теоретико-методологічного та прикладного рівнів, які забезпечують їй комплексність. Прикладний рівень забезпечується системним аналізом процесу прийняття управлінських рішень безпосередньо в компаніях сервісної сфери. Розроблено інтерактивну модель раціоналізації стратегічних управлінських рішень за допомогою імітаційного моделювання.
New records of leeches of the genus Limnatis (Hirudinea, Praobdellidae) from the South Caucasus and Central Asia: phylogenetic relationships of Eurasian and African populations
Authors: Utevsky S. , Mabrouki Y , Taybi A. F. , Huseynov M. , Manafov A. , Morhun H. , Shahina O. , Utevsky G. , Kromenko A. , Utevsky A.
Published: December 2021

Leeches of the genus Limnatis Moquin–Tandon, 1827 infest mucous membranes of various mammals, including humans and domestic ungulates. The type species of the genus L. nilotica (Savigny, 1822) was initially thought to occur throughout the Western Palaearctic, from North Africa to the Middle East and Central Asia. It was later found that L. paluda (Tennent, 1859) is a widespread Western Asian species. However, the South Caucasus and vast areas of Central Asia have not been explored sufficiently in terms of leeches of the genus Limnatis. We recorded L. paluda from Azerbaijan and Uzbekistan for the first time. We also carried out the first molecular characterisation of L. nilotica herein. We found a deep genetic differentiation (8 %) between the Western Asian L. paluda and North African (Moroccan) L. nilotica based on their COI sequences. This finding corroborates a previous morphology–based hypothesis on their separate species assignments. The low genetic diversity of L. paluda is explained by the recent colonisation of arid landscapes of Western Asia.
NAPTRAM - Plastiktransportmechanismen, Senken und Interaktionen mit Biota im Nordatlantik / NAPTRAM - North Atlantic plastic transport mechanisms, sinks, and interactions with biota, Cruise No. SO279, Emden (Germany) – Emden (Germany), 04.12.2020 – 05.01.2021
Authors: Beck Aaron
Published: December 2021

The coastal and open oceans represent a major, but yet unconstrained, sink for plastics. It is likely that plastic-biota interactions are a key driver for the fragmentation, aggregation, and vertical transport of plastic litter from surface waters to sedimentary sinks. Cruise SO279 conducted sampling to address core questions of microplastic distribution in the open ocean water column, biota, and sediments. Seven stations were sampled between the outer Bay of Biscay and the primary working area south of the Azores. Additional samples were collected from surface waters along the cruise track to link European coastal and shelf waters with the open ocean gyre. Microplastic samples coupled with geochemical tracer analyses will build a mechanistic understanding of MP transport and its biological impact reaching from coastal seas to the central gyre water column and sinks at the seabed. Furthermore, floating plastics were sampled for microbial community and genetic analyses to investigate potential enzymatic degradation pathways. Cruise SO279 served as the third cruise of a number of connected research cruises to build an understanding of the transport pathways of plastic and microplastic debris in the North Atlantic from the input through rivers and air across coastal seas into the accumulation spots in the North Atlantic gyre and the vertical export to its sink at the seabed. The cruise was an international effort as part of the JPI Oceans project HOTMIC (“HOrizontal and vertical oceanic distribution, Transport, and impact of MICroplastics”) and the BMBF funded project PLASTISEA (‘Harvesting the marine Plastisphere for novel cleaning concepts’), and formed a joint effort of HOTMIC and PLASTISEA researchers from a range of countries and institutes.