bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Dakwah Digital melalui Pelatihan Konten Kreatif Desa Damai
Authors: Rustandi Ridwan
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk implementasi dakwah digital yang dilakukan oleh organisasi Duta Dama Dunia Maya (D3M) BNPT RI Regional Jawa Barat melalui Pelatihan Konten Kreatif Desa Damai. Kegiatan ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman literasi digital sebagai modal dalam menguatkan narasi positif di ruang virtual. Secara Spesifik penelitian diarahkan untuk menggali tingkat literasi digital, pemetaan keterampilan konseptual dan operasional dalam mengakses, mendesain, memproduksi, dan membagikan konten positif di ruang virtual. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan mengamati berbagai peristiwa yang terjadi selama pelatihan dilakukan. Lokasi penelitian berada di Desa Margamukti Kecamatan Pangalengan Kabupaten Bandung. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mendeskripsikan proses pelatihan konten kreatif yang dilakukan sejak Maret sampai dengan Desember 2021. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa implementasi dakwah digital dapat dilakukan dengan terlebih dahulu meningkatkan literasi digital pengguna internet. Literasi digital menjadi modal dalam mengembangkan potensi digitalisasi dakwah Islam. Hal ini sebagai upaya untuk menguatkan narasi kebaikan (al-khoir) melalui aktivitas amar maruf nahi munkar di ruang virtual. Duta Damai Dunia Maya Jawa Barat mengimplementasikan aktivitas dakwah digital melalui pelatihan konten kreatif desa damai sebagai upaya menguatkan knowledge, ability, dan attitude pengguna baik pada level personal, antarpersonal, komunal, maupun sosial.
Dakwah Melalui Boneka (Studi pada Ustadzah Lulu Susanti)
Authors: Fitriani Nanda Elma , Amiliya Lina
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to find out the proselytizing strategy carried out by Ustadzah Lulu Susanti with puppet media. Modern society that tends to be pragmatic is also inseparable from the target of da'i. However, people tend to like a unique treat in proselytizing, namely using the medium of proselytizing.  This research method uses qualitative with a descriptive approach. The primary data in this study was obtained by looking at the proselytizing carried out by Ustadzah Lulu Susanti in the media. Meanwhile, secondary data in this study were obtained from literature studies, journals, and other documents needed for the preparation of this article. This data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman Model with data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study show that Dolls are one of the proselytizing media used by Ustadzah Lulu Susanti in delivering her syiar. This will certainly attract the attention of mad'u, especially among children. Thus, the treat of proselytizing becomes the satisfaction of mad'u who listens to the proselytizing. Ina is a doll name used in delivering proselytizing by Ustadzah Lulu which is able to attract a lot of attention from the public.
Pendayagunaan Dana Zakat Melalaui Program Zakat Community Development Baznas Kabupaten Kendal
Authors: Riyadi Agus
Published: January 2024

Zakat merupakan sumber pendanaan sosial ekonomi bagi umat Islam. Artinya, penggunaan zakat yang dikelola oleh Badan Amil Zakat tidak hanya terbatas pada beberapa kegiatan yang berorientasi konvensional, tetapi juga dapat digunakan dalam kegiatan ekonomi rakyat, seperti dalam program penanggulangan kemiskinan dan pengangguran dengan memberikan zakat produktif kepada mereka, yang membutuhkan sebagai modal usaha. Zakat Community Development adalah program pemberdayaan BAZNAS berbasis komunitas dan desa dengan mengintegrasikan aspek dakwah, ekonomi, pendidikan, kesehatan dan kemanusiaan yang sumber pendanaannya dari zakat, infak, sedekah dan dana sosial keagamaan lainya. Penelitiaan ini bertujuan untuk 1). Untuk mengetahui pendayagunaan dana zakat di BAZNAS kabupaten Kendal dalam program Zakat Community Development (ZCD). 2). Untuk mengetahui perubahan kehidupan ekonomi mustahik setelah menerima program ZCD. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik mengumpulkan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil peneltian menunjukkan bahwa pendayagunaan dana zakat di BAZNAS kabupaten Kendal melalui program ZCD adalah 1. BAZNAS kabupaten Kendal memberikan program ZCD dalam bentuk ternak domba dan pengelolaan limbah jambu. 2. Perubahan kehidupan ekonomi mustahik setelah mendapatkan pendayagunaan zakat pada program ZCD adalah 1). Adanya kemandirian dan meningkatnya keterampilan anggota penerima program ZCD, 2). Peningkatan ekonomi dari mustahik di desa Bringinsari kecamatan Sukorejo kabupaten Kendal, 3). Perbaikan kehidupan yang lebih maju, 4). Perubahan sikap dan perilaku yang ditunjukkan oleh anggota penerima program.
Pengaruh Kompensasi dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Bank Syariah Indonesia KC Tangerang Ciputat
Authors: Amelia Siti
Published: January 2024

PT Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk (“BSI”, “Bank”) yang akan memasuki usia 2 (dua) tahun, hadir memberikan kontribusi pada industri perbankan nasional sebagai bank syariah terbesar di Indonesia. Melalui merger 3 (tiga) bank syariah milik BUMN (Bank Syariah Mandiri, BNI Syariah, BRIsyariah), pada tahun buku 2022 BSI mampu memberikan layanan terbaik kepada nasabah dan memenuhi ekspektasi pemangku kepentingan, sebagaimana tergambar dalam pencapaian dan kinerja keuangan Bank. Dalam kaitan ini keberhasilan suatu perusahaan dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan kerja dan kompensasi yang diberikan. Lingkungan kerja yang baik dapat mendukung pelaksanaan kerja sehingga karyawan memiliki semangat untuk bekerja dan meningkatkan kinerja karyawan. Serta pemberian kompensasi sangatlah penting bagi karyawan karena besar kecilnya kompensasi yang diberikan merupakan tolak ukur terhadap prestasi yang dicapai oleh karyawan. Ini yang menjadi topik penelitian kami. Dimana masalah yang ajukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu, apakah ada pengaruh lingkungan kerja dan pemberian kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. BSI KC Tangerang Ciputat dan seberapa besar pengaruh lingkungan kerja dan pemberian kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. BSI KC Tangerang Ciputat. Maka tujuan yang ingin dicapai dari peneitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah kompensasi dan lingkungan kerja mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan BSI KC Tangerang Ciputat dan seberapa besar pengarhnya. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dan pengujian hipotesis yang telah dilakukan maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa baik kompensasi maupun lingkungan kerja mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di BSI KC Tangerang Ciputat. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan secara simultan antara variabel independen yang terdiri dari variabel kompensasi dan Lingkungan kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di BSI KC Tangerang Ciputat.Kata Kunci: Kompensasi, Lingkungan Kerja, Kinerja Karyawan
Pengaruh Aktualisasi Diri dan Media Sosial terhadap Minat Generasi Z dalam Berwirausaha di Kota Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Handayani Ricka
Published: January 2024

AbstrakPemilik Usaha Perdagangan Menengah dan Besar lebih banyak dari lulusan SMA dan Diploma IV/S1 yaitu 67% dimana mereka ini tergolong generasi Z. Dari tingginya persentase pemilik usaha dari generasi Z ini maka perlu kita lihat dan ketahui factor apa yang menarik minat generasi Z dalam berwirausaha. Jenis.penelitian.yang.dilakukan adalah jenis.penelitian kuantitatif. Variabel.yang.digunakan.dalam.penelitian.ini.adalah aktualisasi diri (X1), media sosial (X2), dan minat (Y). Dalam penelitian ini jumlah populasi yang akan diteliti sebanyak 349 orang wirausahawan yang memiliki Nomor Induk Berusaha (NIB) dan dalam penetapan jumlah sampel dilakukan dengan rumus Taro Yamane yaitu berjumlah 190 Responden. Berdasarkan hasil uji parsial yang telah dilakukan pada variabel aktualisasi diri berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat generasi Z dalam berwirausaha. Hal ini sejalan dengan penelitian terdahulu yang menyebutkan bahwa ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan aktualisasi diri terhadap minat berwirausaha. Berdasarkan hasil uji parsial yang telah dilakukan pada variabel media sosial tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat generasi Z dalam berwirausaha. Untuk variabel X yaitu Aktualisasi Diri (X1), dan variabel Media Sosial (X2) berpengaruh secara simultan atau bersama-sama terhadap variabel minat (Y).
Upaya Masyarakat Pesisir Desa Tanggulsari dalam Berwirausaha Ditengah gempuran covid-19
Authors: Febryanti Ade
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pentingnya pengembangan masyarakat muslim dalam meningkatkan sumber daya alam di tempat tinggal daerah pesisir dalam berwirausaha sosial. Terlebih lagi saat ini ditengah pandemi covid-19 yang menimbulkan banyaknya pekerja yang kehilangan pekerjaanya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa mengembangkan hasil sumber daya alam di sekitar tempat tinggal dapat membantu masyarakat muslim memperbaiki perekonomiannya di tengah pandemi covid-19 juga masalah lainnnya.  Sejumlah media  terus  melansir  dan  memberitakan  berita  tersebut  kepada semua masyarakat, mengikuti  arahan  pemerintah  untuk  diam  dirumah  aja, karena   tuntutan  pekerjaan   dan   perekonomian   sehari   hari. Efek yang ditimbulkan ini mempersulit perekonomian masyarakat dan mengembangkan ide untuk mencari pekerjaan lainnya.  Penelitian ini menunjukan  bahwa pendapatan sumber daya alam untuk berkreasi memanfaatkan ikan sebagai usaha. Dengan pelatihan dan penyuluhan juga dampingan dapat menjadi industri rumahan dikelola secara individual atau kelompok. Selain itu penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa berwirausaha yang dijalankan masyarakat islam menjadi bagian dari tanggung jawab, dimana keseluruhan terdapat nilai nilai islam yang lebih dominan pada sosial kemanusiaan yang berorientasi pada keuntungan finansial.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Mahasiswa PMI: Pengalaman dari Praktik Lapangan di Dua Lembaga Mitra, Indonesia
Authors: Dianto Icol
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengelaborasi pengalaman praktik lapangan mahasiswa Program studi Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Fakultas Dakwah dan Ilmu Komunikasi UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary (PMI FDIK UIN Syahada) Padangsidimpuan. Pertanyaan mayor yang akan dijawab adalah bagaimana praktik lapangan berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan kompetensi mahasiswa? Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif eksploratif dan data primer dikumpulkan melalui wawancara terstruktur dengan menggunakan instrumen google form kepada 12 orang mahasiswa. Selain itu, wawancara dilakukan terhadap kepala laboratorium, dosen supervisor, dan ketua program studi. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa praktik lapangan mahasiswa PMI FDIK UIN Syahada Padangsidimpuan memiliki kontribusi yang sangat terbatas terhadap peningkatan kompetensi mahasiswa. Partisipasi mahasiswa mengikuti praktik lapangan optimal namun mereka meragukan kemampuan mereka, baik pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang relevan untuk praktik. Pada sisi lain, pengelolaan praktikum dan peran dosen supervisor perlu dirumuskan dengan baik. Rekomendasi diterbitkan untuk penyelenggara praktik lapangan, supervisor, lembaga mitra, dan mahasiswa. Keyword: Kompetensi, Praktik Lapangan, Supervisor, Laboratorium, Dakwah  This study aims to elaborate on the field practice experience of students of the Islamic Community Development study program, Faculty of Da'wah and Communication Sciences, UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary (PMI FDIK UIN Syahada) Padangsidimpuan. The primary question that will be answered is how field practices contribute to improving student competence. The method used was exploratory qualitative, and primary data were collected through structured interviews using Google Form instruments with 12 students. In addition, interviews were conducted with laboratory heads, supervisory lecturers, and heads of study programs. The study's results found that the field practice of PMI FDIK UIN Syahada Padangsidimpuan students needed more contributions to improving student competence. Student participation follows optimal field practice, but they need to be more confident in their abilities, knowledge, and skills relevant to practice. On the other hand, practicum management and the role of supervisory lecturers need to be well formulated. Recommendations are issued for field practice organizers, supervisors, partner institutions, and students. Keywords: Competence, Field Practice, Supervisor, Laboratory, Da'wah
Efek Pemberian Gel Ekstrak Etanol Daun Ekor Naga (Rhaphidophora pinnata (L.f) Schott) Sebagai Antiinflamasi Metode Carrageenan-Induced Air Pouch
Authors: Sani K Fathnur , Simamora Kristin , Rahman Havizur , Rahman Ave Olivia , Yuliawati Yuliawati
Published: January 2024

The ethanol extract ekor naga leaves (Rhaphidophora pinnata (L.f) Schott) has been studied as an anti-inflammatory agent. This study aims to formulate a topical preparation of ekor naga leavesextract gel so that it can be a futher step from previous research as a product development effort. The research method used is experimental design. The treatment group was divided into five groups: positive control (Hydrocortisone), Formula 0 (Gel Base), Formula 1 (10% Extract Concentration), Formula 2 (15% Extract Concentration), and Formula 3 (20% Extract Concentration). The test animals used in each treatment group were 5 animals. The data obtained were analyzed using one way ANOVA with a 95% confidence level. The results showed that the more extracts, the better the anti-inflammatory effect. However, based on preparation evaluation data in previous studies regarding gel formulations, it was concluded that formula 2 was the best formula with an effect that was statistically almost the same as formula 3 and had good gel stability in the formulation.
Keywords: Ekor Naga Leaves, Gel, Inflammation, Air Pouch
Abstrak
Ekstrak etanol daun ekor naga  (Rhaphidophora pinnata (L.f) Schott) telah diteliti memiliki efek sebagai agen antiinflamasi. Penenlitian ini bertujuan untuk memformulasi sediaan topikal gel ekstrak daun ekor naga sehingga dapat menjadi menjadi langkah lanjut dari penelitian sebelumnya sebagai upaya pengembangan produk. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah experimental design. Kelompok perlakuan dibagi menjadi lima kelompok yaitu: Kontrol positif (Hidrokortisone), Formula 0 (Basis Gel), Formula 1 (Konsentrasi Ekstrak 10%), Formula 2 (Konsentrasi Ekstrak 15%), dan Formula 3 (Konsentrasi Ekstrak 20%). Hewan uji yang digunakan masing-masing kelompok perlakuan 5 ekor. Data yang didapat dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA satu arah dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semakin banyak ekstrak maka semakin baik efek antiinflamasinya. Namun berdasarkan data evaluasi sediaan pada penelitian sebelumnya tentang formulasi gel maka disimpulkan bahwa formula 2 merupakan formula terbaik dengan efek yang secara statistic hampir sama dengan formula 3 serta memiliki stabilitas gel yang baik dalam formulasi.
Kata Kunci: Daun Ekor Naga, Gel, Inflamasi, Air Pouch
Uji Reliabilitas the Functional Reach Test untuk Pengukuran Keseimbangan Statis pada Penderita Osteoarthritis Lutut
Authors: Komalasari Dwi Rosella , Amalia Hafiza
Published: January 2024

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic degenerative disease characterized damages the cartilage causing swelling, pain, muscle weakness, joint stiffness and reduced postural balance. The Functional Reach Test (FRT) is one of tests that can be used to measure static balance, unfortunately the reliability of FRT in Indonesia has not published as well including in patient with knee OA. The aim of this research is to determine test retest and inter rater reliability of FRT to measure static balance in patients with knee OA. This study used an observational study method with a methodological research approach. There were 58 participants who taken by purposive sampling. This study conducted in test retest and inter rater reliability of FRT. Test retest and inter rater reliability showed high internal consistency (?=0.82, ICC=0.69, p<0.0001, r=0.64) dan (?=0.84, ICC=0.72, p<0.0001, r=0.67). FRT is reliable in terms of test retest and inter rater reliability to measure static balance in patients with knee OA.
Keywords: Functional reach test, Knee Osteoarthritis, Realiability
 
Abstrak
Osteoarthritis (OA) adalah penyakit degeneratif kronis ditandai kerusakan tulang rawan pada sendi, menyebabkan bengkak, nyeri, penurunan kekuatan otot, kekakuan sendi serta keseinbangan tubuh yang mengakibatkan peningkatan resiko jatuh. Functional Reach Test (FRT) merupakan salah satu tes yang dapat digunakan untuk memeriksa keseimbangan statis, tetapi laporan tentang reliabilitas tes ini di Indonesia masih sangat terbatas terutama bagi pasien dengan OA lutut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui reliabilitas test retest dan inter rater reliability dengan pada FRT sebagai alat ukur untuk keseimbangan statis pada penderita osteoarthritis lutut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observational study dengan pendekatan methodological research. Terdapat 58 responden dalam penelitian ini yang diambil  dengan purposive sampling. Test retest dan inter rater reliability FRT dievaluasi dalam penelitian ini. Hasil Test retest dan inter rater reliability FRT menunjukkan internal consistency tinggi (?=0.82, ICC=0.69, p<0.0001, r=0.64) dan (?=0.84, ICC=0.72, p<0.0001, r=0.67). FRT reliabel dalam hal test retes dan inter rater sebagai alat ukur keseimbangan statis pada penderita osteoarthritis lutut.
Kata Kunci: Functional reach test, Osteoarthritis lutut, Reliabilitas
Formulasi Serbuk Effervescent Limbah Tulang Ikan Bandeng (Chanos chanos) sebagai Supplement Kalsium Tulang
Authors: Wahid Hilmiati , Yustisi Andi Juaela , Prayitno Prayitno , Amir Aninditya Dwi Lestari
Published: January 2024

Milkfish fish bone (Chanos chanos) is a fish with a high calcium consumption of 23.99%. This high level of calcium means that the waste of milkfish bones can be used as a bone supplement in the form of effervescent powder. to meet the intake of calcium supplements in maintaining health. This study aims to determine the physical and chemical stability of the effervescent powder from milkfish bone waste. The research method was calcium from milkfish bone meal analyzed using an Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer and made in the form of effervescent powder with concentrations of 800 mg, 900 mg and 1000 mg. Examination of the preparations included organoleptic tests, pH tests, water content tests, flow rate tests, hedonic tests. The results for the organoleptic test did not change. The results of the solubility test, flow rate, pH test, water content test experienced an increase in value before and after the cycling test. The results of the F2 hedonic test favored the shape and color. It can be concluded that the calcium concentration of fish bone powder is 243121 mg/kg. Milkfish bone powder can be formulated in the form of effervescent powder as a bone calcium supplement that is physically and chemically stable
Kata Kunci:         Waste of Milkfish Bones, Effervescent Powder, Calcium
 
Abstrak
Tulang ikan Bandeng (Chanos chanos) adalah ikan konsumsi berkalsium tinggi sebesar 23,99%. Tingginya kadar kalsium ini sehingga limbah tulang ikan bandeng dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi suplemen tulang dalam bentuk serbuk effervescent. untuk memenuhi asupan supplement kalsium dalam menjaga kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sediaan serbuk effervesent limbah tulang ikan bandeng yang stabil secara fisika dan kimia. Metode penelitian yaitu kalsium tepung tulang ikan bandeng dianalisis menggunakan Spektrofotometer Serapan Atom dan dibuat dalam bentuk sediaan serbuk effervescent dengan konsentrasi 800 mg, 900 mg dan 1000 mg. Pemeriksaan terhadap sediaan meliputi uji organoleptik, uji pH, uji kadar air, uji kecepatan alir, uji hedonik. Hasil penelitian untuk uji organoleptik tidak mengalami perubahan. Hasil uji waktu larut, kecepatan alir, uji pH, Uji Kadar air mengalami peningkatan nilai sebelum dan sesudah cycling test. Hasil uji hedonik F2 disukai dari bentuk dan warna. Dapat disimpulkan konsentrasi kalsium serbuk tulang ikan sebesar 243121 mg/kg. Serbuk tulang ikan bandeng dapat diformulasikan dalam bentuk sediaan serbuk effervescent sebagai supplement kalsium tulang yang stabil secara fisika dan kimia.
Kata Kunci:         Limbah Tulang Ikan Bandeng, Serbuk Effervescent, Kalsium
Addressing Legal Challenges: Implementing Nil Verdicts in Indonesia
Authors: Pramudia Senja
Published: January 2024

A zero verdict, or Nil Verdict, is a criminal sentence imposed when an individual has already received the maximum allowable sentence but must be retried due to specific circumstances, resulting in a sentence of zero or the maximum limit. This concept remains relatively unknown among the Indonesian public, raising questions about why judges do not impose additional penalties on individuals who have been legally proven guilty of a criminal offense. The Nil Verdict is explicitly outlined in the concept of concursus realis under Article 67 of the Criminal Code, which stipulates that a defendant sentenced to death should not face additional punishment even if new offenses are discovered later. This research employs a normative juridical method, analyzing legal regulations such as the Criminal Code and Circular Letter Number 1 of 2022, which pertains to the enforcement of the Supreme Court's plenary meeting resolutions. The findings indicate that Nil Verdicts are appropriate for defendants already sentenced to death, as seen in the cases of Muhammad Natsir and Heru Hidayat, and should apply to any subsequent cases without increasing the sentence beyond 20 years for previous convictions. However, issues persist with inadequate inter-court administrative integration, leading to overlapping criminal sanctions and sentences exceeding 20 years. The research underscores the need to review and refine the absorption principle in concursus realis and assess the relationship between legally binding and newly revealed crimes to ensure that Nil Verdicts align with the principles of legal certainty, justice, and practicality. This study aims to enhance public understanding of Nil Verdicts and their application.
News in Brief
Authors: Refuge Editor
Published: January 2024

The program of French language training for Quebec-bound refugees in Thailand, run by the Ministère de l'Immigration of the Government of Quebec, has been extended until 1983. Quebec's program is the only Canadian program of language training or orientation for Canada-bound refugees operated abroad
Lacrifagia y mercancía: Reflexiones sobre Girls & Boys (2022) de Alfredo Castro y Edipo stand up tragedy (2023) de Teatro La Provincia
Authors: Barrales Pizarro Ignacio
Published: January 2024

Ante la problemática de la obra de arte como mera mercancía intrascendente, es decir, devaluada de todo sentido estético e improductivo, nos proponemos pensar el caso de dos obras teatrales recientes del circuito chileno santiaguino -Girls & Boys (2022) de Alfredo Castro y Edipo stand up tragedy (2023) de Teatro La Provincia- con el fin de establecer una mirada diferente desde la obra misma ante su irremediable condición de mercancía-producto cultural. Nuestra hipótesis es que estos casos escénicos, al elaborar sus estructuras a partir del soporte Stand-Up Comedy, son capaces de generar, sino una ruptura, una consciencia de sí mismas que suspenden las lógicas de producción capital de su soporte para hacer aparecer-levantar no solo su opuesto (la tragedia), sino que también dar cuenta de la condición desfetichizada de la obra-producto cultural. Para ello, hemos divido este artículo en tres capítulos: 1) El fetiche de la mercancía, 2) La mercancía como espectáculo y 3) Lacrifagia de la mercancía. En el primero nos dedicaremos netamente a realizar una aclaración del concepto elaborado por Karl Marx; en el segundo, desarrollaremos la teoría de Guy Debord para establecer un alcance con el dispositivo Stand-Up Comedy; finalmente, en el tercer capítulo, ejecutaremos el análisis correspondiente a los casos escénicos para dar cuenta, por medio de la metáfora del concepto de “lacrifagia”, de nuestra hipótesis.
Local Political Policies with Shari'a Nuance in West Sumatra 2000-2018
Authors: Nopriyasman Nopriyasman , Syafrizal Syafrizal , Oktavianus Oktavianus
Published: January 2024

The Shari'a Regional Regulation legitimizes the implementation of Islamic cultural values and Minangkabau culture in West Sumatra. Knowledge of the reality of regional regulation practice is important for harmonizing social and state life in a pluralistic society. This research aims to explain the relationship between the emergence of the Sharia Regional Regulation in West Sumatra and its implementation in city districts in West Sumatra. This research used historical methods, namely heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The final results of the research reveal the positive phenomenon of the implementation of Shari'a regulations in West Sumatra. The appearance of school children they dressed as Muslim. Before studying, students were accustomed to praying and memorizing several verses in the Al-Qur'an, attending a Ramadhan Islamic boarding school during the holy month of Ramadhan, and participating in Youth Wirid activities after Ramadhan. State Civil Servants (ASN) wore Muslim clothing during official hours. In certain areas, being able to read the Al-Qur’an was a condition for getting married. Regional regulations with Islamic nuances also showed the political content of the figures, social organizations and parties, legislative members (DPRD), and power politics. This study contributes to the importance of awareness and tolerance in social practices between religious communities in various community organizations and government agencies.
CULTURAS INFANTIS, CULTURA DIGITAL E CONSUMO: PERSPECTIVAS ATUAIS
Authors: Souza Joseilda Sampaio de , Santos Caio Ferreira dos , Santos Iris Alves dos
Published: January 2024

Este artigo buscou compreender como está centrada a discussão sobre a presença do consumo nas produções que integram as culturas infantis na cultura digital. Para isso, realizamos um mapeamento, no Portal de Periódico – CAPES, das publicações dos últimos cinco anos (2017-2021) que abordam sobre as temáticas de consumo, culturas infantis e cultura digital. Na pesquisa de abordagem Qualitativa, desenvolvemos as análises a partir do método da Análise Textual Discursiva (ATD). O estudo mostrou sobre a importância de que a criança exerça seu papel de cidadã, compreendendo os modos de produção e de consumo.
POTENCIAR A FRUIÇÃO CULTURAL DE PESSOAS COM DIFICULDADES INTELECTUAIS E DESENVOLVIMENTAIS: PRÁTICAS E RECURSOS FORMATIVOS
Authors: Santos Catarina , Mangas Catarina , Sousa Jenny
Published: January 2024

O estudo, de carater Qualitativo, analisa dinâmicas e recursos usados por espaços culturais junto de adultos com dificuldades intelectuais e desenvolvimentais, a partir das práticas atualmente recomendadas e tendo em conta a perspetiva das próprias pessoas com esta condição. Inclui a observação de visitas virtuais ao Museu Nacional de Machado de Castro e ao Convento São Francisco e entrevistas semiestruturadas a dezoito participantes que frequentam três Centros de Atividades Ocupacionais da Associação Portuguesa de Pais e Amigos do Cidadão Deficiente Mental de Coimbra (Portugal). Os resultados indicam que as pessoas com dificuldades intelectuais e desenvolvimentais usufruem destas experiências quando são aplicadas respostas que atendam aos seus perfis, destacando-se a importância de um trabalho de parceria entre os espaços culturais e as instituições de apoio, na procura de soluções conjuntas que permitam uma fruição plena por parte destas pessoas. Esta colaboração deve ter início numa fase prévia à realização das visitas, para partilha de informação sobre os objetos culturais e os perfis dos visitantes e criação de soluções que permitam às pessoas com deficiência uma fruição de qualidade, em igualdade de oportunidades com a população em geral.
KONVERGENCIJA ZEMALJA ČLANICA S UREDBOM VIJEĆA 2022/1854 : TEORIJSKI OKVIR OPOREZIVANJA IZVANREDNE DOBITI – SLUČAJ HRVATSKA
Authors: Mijoč Ivo , Kopun Dubravka , Čevizović Ivan
Published: January 2024

The paper uses a modern research approach to clarify the implications of current tax policy in the context of additional taxation of surplus profits. Although numerous exceptional circumstances can affect an apparent jump in profits, the law provided for only a few deductions to reduce the tax base, which places the Croatian legal framework in a limited and rigid circle of EU countries. The objective of this paper is to establish a theoretical framework for the analysis of the impact of additional taxation on surplus profits. The review and analysis of secondary data describe the national regulatory frameworks of publicly available reports for the EU27. Therefore, the paper attempts to provide answers to the research questions and determine the degree of compliance of the national frameworks within the past 48 days. Partial harmonisation effects have been identified and the possible use of proposals and solutions implies further qualitative and quantitative analysis of the potential and limitations of additional taxation and the possible impact on the overall economy, taking into account the fact that public empirical research on the perception of additional taxation is not available or does not exist in the Croatian framework. The discussion section provides an assessment of all exemptions and deductions for determining the tax base on windfall profits and the resulting impact on direct taxpayers with proposed solutions.
Quantifying land degradation and desertification in semi-arid regions through environmental monitoring and assessment (A case study of the Imiter area, Toudgha River catchment, Morocco)
Authors: Essaghraoui Maryem , Algouti Abdellah , Algouti Ahmed
Published: January 2024

This study focuses on the spatiotemporal drought analysis in the driest region of southeastern Morocco, specifically the Imiter region within the eastern Anti Atlas region. The region has witnessed various climate change events in recent years, necessitating a comprehensive investigation of the relationship between climate and environmental conditions. To achieve this, Landsat 7, 8 and 9 satellite data were utilized for drought analysis. Additionally, satellite-based drought indices including the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Vegetation Condition Index (VCI), were employed to assess the extent of drought evolution. Over a period of two decades (from 1998 to 2022), 24 annual spatial maps were generated for each index to identify the most affected areas. The analysis of NDVI and VCI from 1998 to 2011 revealed significant year-to-year variability, attributed to various factors such as declining piezometric levels, deforestation and mining activities. These findings contribute to a better understanding of drought dynamics in the study area and highlight the importance of monitoring environmental conditions for effective drought management and mitigation strategies.
Clinico-Mycological Study of Tinea Infection in Jaipur
Authors: Meena Sumit , Bhadauria Seema , Jain Neetu
Published: January 2024

The nature of dermatophytes is to invade keratin-rich tissues like hair, skin and nails. Results of these dermatophytic infections show dermal inflammatory responses that include itching, redness in epidermal cells and yellow to red lesions. This current study aimed to determine the occurrence, distribution and incidence of dermatophytoses from patients of Sawai Maan Singh Hospital, Jaipur in Rajasthan state. A total of 52 samples were collected from OPD, Department of Dermatology, SMS Hospital, Jaipur from April 2022 to September 2022. Out of 52 samples, 46 were found KOH-positive and 44 were verified by culture-positive characteristics. In this current study, Trichophyton mentagrophytes (22.72%) was the most predominant etiological agent followed by T. terrestre (13.63%) and T. simii (11.36%). Tinea cruris was a very common clinical manifestation in all age groups as well as in the categories of different patients, the reason being moisture gets trapped between the scrotum and thigh which makes a favourable condition for it. Other significant factors like lack of awareness, wetting, fluctuating temperature conditions and unhygienic habits also contribute to the cause of Tinea.
Anti-Quorum Sensing Efficacy of Mangifera indica Kernel Extract against Biofilm Formation in Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Authors: Subathra Lavan , Murugan Athiappan
Published: January 2024

P.aeruginosa (PA) is responsible for causing both acute and chronic infections in immune compromised individuals. Multi-drug resistance among them is a very common phenomenon due to their complex biofilm forming nature enabling the bacteria to evade antibiotic treatment as well as human immune defence mechanism. In the present study, biofilm inhibition in P.aeruginosa was analysed using mango peel (MPE) and kernel extract (MKE). MKE has a greater content of phytoconstituents such as tannin and phenol (1.6458± 0.07 mg g-1 TAE; 1.56± 0.007 mg g-1 GAE) than MPE (0.2938± 0.05 mg g-1 TAE; 1.31± 0.003 mg g-1 GAE). MKE at 12.5-200μg ml-1 showed significant reduction of biofilm (70-75%) and quorum sensing (QS) (35-65%) against PA and C. violaceum whereas MPE showed only 20-23% of biofilm and 5-15% of QS inhibition. Epi-fluorescence and CLSM micrographs demonstrated the efficacy of MKE in inhibiting surface adhesion and biofilm thickness. As a result, MKE at 50μg ml-1 (1/4 BIC) suppressed PA biofilm formation without impairing planktonic cell growth, reducing the possibility of the emergence of multi-drug resistance. Additionally, MKE inhibited the production of pyocyanin and had a negative impact on swarming and twitching motility. Eight distinct phytochemicals were found in MKE after it was characterised, but 2(3h)-furanone, 3-(15-hexadecynylidene)dihydro-4-hydroxy-5-methyl, 4r-(3e,4.alpha.,5.beta) represented 33.75% of the peak area and is presumed to be the antibiofilm compound.
Этноконцепт «ТУРОК» (TURČIN) в современном сербском культурологическом сознании и фразеоязыковом отражении
Authors: Goncharova Ksenia , Khmelevskii Mikhail , Savchenko Alexandr
Published: January 2024

В настоящем исследовании представлен анализ концепта «турок» в сербском этнокультурологическом и языковом стереотипном сознании на материале узусного употребления данного этнонима как в живой речи, так и в современных сербских СМИ и фразеологии. Именно в таких выражениях ярко прослеживается результат сосуществования различных народов в историческом контексте и взаимопроникновения двух национальных культур. Языковой материал, приводимый в данной статье, показывает и доказывает тот факт, что этноним «турок» в сербской культуре и менталитете давно приобрел статус концепта и является своеобразной неотъемлемой частью сербской языковой картины мира.
Students' perceptions on the use of selected mobile apps in the process of acquiring L2 pronunciation – a preliminary study
Authors: Matysiak Aleksandra
Published: January 2024

The accessibility and multimodality of modern technologies make them particularly beneficial for pronunciation learning and teaching. Google Play Store offers more than 300 English pronunciation apps, many of which have received high ratings ranging from 4.5 to 4.9 out of 5 stars. Most of these apps are available for free. Due to their capacity for individualized, customized, self-paced “anytime – anywhere” learning and automated feedback on individual performance and progress, these apps are gaining increasing popularity among English learners worldwide. This paper reports on a small-scale study that examined five of the highest-rated free apps: Elsa Speak – Learning English Pronunciation by ELSA, English Pronunciation 2019 – Correct Pronunciation by Grounders, English Pronunciation by NVG Std, Pronounce It by Maclo Studios, and Quick Pronunciation Tool by Tiago English Tutor. Twenty first-year BA students of English Philology from the University of Łódź participated in the study by testing the five apps and answering questions related to their overall design, utility, potential for learning, teaching, and pronunciation assessment. The results of the study revealed the learners’ practical uses of the apps and their views on the value of using these apps for practising, teaching, and assessing English pronunciation skills.
Differential diagnosis of the causes of respiratory failure in children with achondroplasia. Clinical analysis
Authors: Балакирева Е.А. , Улезько А.А. , Николаенко И.В. , Плетенская С.Р.
Published: January 2024

Проведен анализ трех клинических случаев детей с ахондроплазией в возрасте до 1 года с целью установления причин возникновения у них дыхательной недостаточности (ДН). Было установлено, что, несмотря на одну и ту же молекулярногенетически подтвержденную патологию – ахондроплазию, у троих детей первого года жизни триггеры возникновения ДН тяжелой степени, приведшей в двух случаях к смерти, а в одном – к вентиляционной зависимости, были различны. Наличие единого фонового механизма возникновения дыхательных расстройств (синдром сдавления каудальной группы черепномозговых нервов) предполагает разработку специального алгоритма ведения детей с ахондроплазией с первых дней жизни, учитывая высокую степень риска возникновения тяжелых дыхательных расстройств, провоцируемых различными пусковыми факторами и приводящих к необратимым последствиям.

Three clinical cases of children with achondroplasia before the age of 1 year were analysed to determine the causes of respiratory failure (DN). It was found that despite a single molecularly genetically confirmed pathology, achondroplasia, the triggers of severe DN, leading to death in two cases and to ventilatory dependence in one, were different in three children of the first year of life. The presence of a single background mechanism of respiratory distress (caudal CMN group compression syndrome) suggests the development of a special algorithm for the management of children with AHP from the first days of life, given the high risk of respiratory distress, provoked by various triggers, of severe severity, leading to irreversible consequences.
Optimization of standard protocols for subculturing mesenchymal stem cells from primary mouse bone marrow culture
Authors: Садовников Ф.А.
Published: January 2024

Особый интерес научного сообщества привлекает терапевтический и иммуномодулирующий потенциал мультипотентных мезенхимальных стволовых клетках (ММСК) костного мозга. В связи с этим поиск эффективной методики выращивания клеток данного типа является актуальной задачей для экспериментальной медицины. Целью исследования стала оптимизация стандартных протоколов субкультивирования мышиных ММСК, получаемых из первичной культуры костного мозга. Материалы и методы. Оценивался выход клеток при пассировании трипсином или аккутазой с помощью различных методик спустя 14 дней культивирования суспензий костного мозга мышей линии ICR в посевных концентрациях первичной культуры: 10, 15-20 и 30 млн клеток на 25 см2 . Результаты. С помощью обработки в течение 15 мин 2 мл трипсина или 2 мл аккутазы удалось спассировать до 300 тыс адгезирующих и делящихся клеток при исходном посеве в 10 млн. По той же методике обработки удалось снять в 1,3–1,5 раза меньше клеток с посева в 15–20 млн за 15 мин и 30 млн клеток за 30 мин, а также культура значительно медленнее росла в 1-м пассаже Заключение. Посевная плотность первичной культуры костного мозга в 10 млн клеток на 25 см2 является оптимальной для получения адгезивной культуры мезенхимальных стволовых клеток мышей линии ICR. Субкультивирование с 2 мл трипсина или 2 мл аккутазы в течение 15 мин наиболее эффективно для получения первого пассажа.

The therapeutic and immunomodulatory potential of bone marrow multipotent mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) attracts special interest of the scientific community. In this regard, the search for an effective cell culture technique is an urgent task for experimental medicine. The aim of the study was to optimize the standard protocols for subculturing murine MMSCs obtained from primary bone marrow culture. Methods. The cell yield was evaluated by trypsin and accutase passaging using different methods after 14 days of culturing bone marrow suspensions of ICR line mice in seed concentrations of primary culture: 10, 15-20, 30 million cells per 25 cm2 . Results. With the help of treatment for 15 min with 2 ml of trypsin and 2 ml of accutase, it was possible to save up to 300 thousand adherent and dividing cells with an initial inoculation of 10 million. Using the same method, 30–35% fewer cells were removed from inoculation of treatment in 15–20 in 15 min and 30 million cells in 30 min. Conclusion. Seeding density of primary bone marrow culture of 10 million cells per 25 cm2 is optimal for obtaining an adherent culture of mesenchymal stem cells of mice of ICR line. Subculturing with 2 ml of trypsin and 2 ml of accutase for 15 min is most effective for obtaining the first passage.
Systematic investigation of selected bio-molecules, potentially effective in inhibiting SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 via in-silico analysis
Authors: Vanzara Akash , Ambasana Saloni , Patel Swati , Patel Vishal , Soni Hardik , Trivedi Vikram
Published: January 2024

There have been millions of cases of Corona virus (SARS-CoV-2) with high infectious properties around the globe during the year 2019. The situation has fostered urgency among scientists to develop a novel treatment. As the mortality rate was higher due to the high spreading properties, few medications were prescribed by health experts viz. Remdesivir, dexamethasone, azithromycin and hydroxychloroquine. Although now a drug has been approved and a vaccines have been administered to alleviate the symptoms and counter the situation; another avenue that can help is an alternative Ayurvedic treatment that is safe and has no adverse effects. Hence, this study is conducted on chosen promising plants that are blessed with potent chemical constituents. The literature survey reveals that these chmical constituents helps to strengthen the body’s immune system, reduce inflammation, provide antioxidants, and improve body’s resistance. Therefore, in the present study, In-silico analysis of selected markers against 6LU7, the protein crystallographic structure of SARS-CoV-2 Mpro was performed. The obtained mean binding energy of all compounds viz. Nobiletin, Tangeretin, sideroxylonal C, Coriandron, Epicatechin, epigallactocatechin gallate, luteolin, Ombuin, Tamarixetin, 6-deacetylnimbin, nimbolide, Tricin were noted as -5.66, -6.00, -6.46, -6.40, -6.91, -6.51, -6.34, -6.46, -6.99, -6.82, -6.51, -7.85, -6.35 kcal/mol respectively. In addition, 9 of the bioactive markers, such as Nobiletin, Tangeretin, Epicatechin, epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), Ombuin, Tamarixetin, and nimbolide, show similar binding active sites with synthetic compound Remdesivir. viz. PHE140, CYS145, GLU166, GLN189. The investigation also focuses on ADMET modeling, binding energy scores, and binding affinity. However, prerequisite of vaccination is an important key to break the spreading of infection.
Understanding the Phase Behavior of a Multi-Stimuli-Responsive Elastin-Like Polymer: Insights from Dynamic Light Scattering Analysis
Authors: Swanson Peter , Arnold Galen , Curley Carolyn , Wakita Savannah , Waters Jeffery , Balog Eva Rose
Published: January 2024

Elastin-like polymers are a class of stimuli-responsive protein polymers that hold immense promise in applications such as drug delivery, hydrogels, and biosensors. Yet, understanding the intricate interplay of factors influencing their stimuli-responsive behavior remains a challenging frontier. Using temperature-controlled dynamic light scattering and zeta potential measurements, we investigate the interactions between buffer, pH, salt, water, and protein using an elastin-like polymer containing ionizable Lysine residues. We observed the elevation of transition temperature in the presence of the common buffering agent HEPES at low concentrations, suggesting a “salting-in” effect of HEPES as a co-solute through weak association with the protein. Our findings motivate a more comprehensive investigation of the influence of buffer and other co-solute molecules on elastin-like polymer behavior.
APPLYING THE QUALITY AND POLLUTION INDICES FOR EVALUATING THE WASTEWATER EFFLUENT QUALITY OF KUFRANJA WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT, JORDAN
Authors: Abualhaija Mahmoud
Published: January 2024

In Jordan, reclaimed wastewater has become a significant component of water resources due to acute water scarcity and increased water demand for different purposes. The vast majority of the reclaimed wastewater is used for restricted and unrestricted agriculture, with agriculture being one of the main economic activities in the country. The purpose of this study is to assess the quality of the wastewater effluent from the Kufranja Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) and its suitability for irrigation and discharge into streams, wadis, or water bodies using the water quality index (WQI) and the water pollution index (WPI). The WQI and WPI were calculated using 15 physiochemical and biological parameters in total. The results of WQI and WPI based on the Jordanian standards for the reuse of reclaimed wastewater showed that the wastewater effluent of Kufranja WWTP falls within the category of "good quality" for the irrigation of industrial crops, field crops, and forest trees, while it falls within the category of "unsuitable quality or highly polluted water" for other irrigation uses. Moreover, the Kufranja WWTP effluent is of "unsuitable quality or highly polluted water" for discharging into streams, wadis, or water bodies. The findings from this study show that the Kufranja WWTP performed well during the year of study, where the average removal efficiency (EFF%) for BOD5, COD, and TSS was 95.1%, 95.6%, and 96.0%, respectively. The WQI results in this study revealed that E. coli has the greatest contribution to the WQI values, followed by PO43-, pH, and SAR, implying that the previous parameters are to blame for the deterioration of the effluent quality of the Kufranja WWTP and its inappropriateness for most uses. Therefore, further advanced treatments are required to reduce the loading of these parameters.
WATER GOVERNANCE AND SOCIAL EQUITY IN SOUTH AFRICAN RURAL MUNICIPALITIES: A CASE STUDY OF A DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY IN THE EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
Authors: Hutete Clarity , Michael Sibanda Modeni Mudzamba , Maramura Tafadzwa Clementine
Published: January 2024

COVID-19 has put addressing inequality in water service provision on top of the global agenda by exposing the high risk posed by the level of water service provision in South Africa. While post-apartheid reforms have improved access, ensuring equity in water service provision has remained a challenge. Therefore, this study examined factors affecting water governance and social equity in rural municipalities and reflects their effects on water service provision. The study adopted a qualitative case study research design and purposive sampling method. Focus group discussions, participant observation, and semi-structured interviews supported by document analysis were used to collect data. Findings revealed that socioeconomic, environmental, institutional, and governance factors highly affect water services resulting in a huge rural-urban gap. The paper concludes that achieving social equity in a society deeply entrenched with inequality, realising human rights, and achieving universal access to water calls for an integrated approach to sustainable development.