bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Attitudes of patients with spondylarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis regarding biological treatment during COVID-19 pandemic: A multi-center, phone-based, cross-sectional study
Authors: Zateri Coskun , Birtane Murat , Aktaş İlknur , Sarıkaya Selda , Rezvani Aylin , Altan Lale , Dursun Nigar , Dursun Erbil , Taştekin Nurettin , Çeliker Reyhan , Özdolap Şenay , Akgün Kenan
Published: August 2021

Objectives: In this study, we aimed to investigate the medical treatment attitudes of patients with spondylarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis (RA) who were using biological drugs during the novel coronavirus-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.

Patients and methods: In this multi-center, cross-sectional study, a total of 277 patients (178 males, 99 females; median age: 45 years; range, 20 to 77 years) who were using biological disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (bDMARDs) for rheumatic diseases and were reached by phone between June 1st, 2020 and June 30th, 2020 were included. Demographic characteristics, working status, type of the rheumatic disease, comorbidities, smoking habits, and type of the bDMARDs were recorded. Disease activity was evaluated using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). The patients were asked whether they continued the treatment plan, as it was before or changed and, if changed, how they changed the plan and what happened after the change.

Results: Of the patients, 229 had spondylarthritis and 48 had RA. A total of 36.1% of the patients were smokers, and the most common comorbidity was hypertension (17.3%). Totally, 5.8% of the patients had a history of contact with a COVID-19 positive person. Only three (1.1%) patients were diagnosed with COVID-19 infection and none of them died. Of the patients, 64.3% continued their treatment, while 35.7% adopted various changes. Most patients made the decision about the treatment plan on their own (n=160, 57.8%), while 38.3% of them consulted their physicians and 13.9% of them consulted any health staff. The only significant parameter for changing the drug course was receiving intravenous bDMARDs (by infusion at hospital) (p=0.001). These patients had also a higher disease activity as measured by VAS, compared to the patients receiving non-infusion therapy (p=0.021). As a result of these changes, severity of the symptoms increased in 91 (32.9%) patients. Disruption of regular biological treatment and prior infusion therapy more likely worsened the complaints (p<0.001 and p=0.024, respectively).

Conclusion: Intravenous bDMARD therapy seems to be the main factor affecting the continuity of the treatment in the pandemic period. During the pandemic period, alternative treatment options should be considered other than infusion therapy not to interrupt the treatment of these patients.
Formation of competitiveness of graduates of military aviation universities by means of integral teaching technology
Authors: Rekhlova Angela , Donina Olga , Kuznetsov Alexander , Nabatova Lydia , Goriunov Roman
Published: August 2021

The article considers the content and structure of the competitiveness of a military pilot as the purpose of studding Aviation English at a military aviation university. The analysis of the literature on the competitiveness of a specialist allowed us to form our own idea of its components. The article shows the stages of implementation of the Integral technology of studding Aviation English as the most effective technology, its pedagogical principles and components of this training technology. Practical results of experimental training are presented.
Effect of the pandemic in the training of the lawyer and lawyer employment
Authors: Kuchma Olha Leonidivna
Published: August 2021

The aim of the article was to explore the challenges which people encountered within deployment for lawyer job and working as a lawyer during the quarantine, transition to distance learning and work, as well as to formulate author’s proposal. During the study was used dialectic method of cognition of legal phenomena, method of rational criticism and forecasting. The article analyzes various problems of occurring during distance learning, proposed ways to solve them, offered forms of learning after lift of quarantine restrictions and draws attention to the need to leave distance learning for certain categories of the students. It is proposed to improve legislation in relationship with information law, IT legal regulations, protection of personal data. Attention is also drawn towards the need to study the influence of distance learning and work on mental and physical health of the people.
Ph.D training by specialty «Law» in Ukraine (on the example of Zaporizhzhia National University)
Authors: Larkin Mikhail , Poliakova Svitlana , Shamara Oleksandr , Ivanova Natalia , Petiahina Iryna
Published: August 2021

The process of training candidates for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Ukraine, which is aimed at the formation of theoretical and applied competencies, consists of two blocks: theoretical and practical. The authors have considered the main stages of training of applicants. The purpose of this work is to analyze the peculiarities of the training of doctors of philosophy in the specialty "Law" in Ukraine. The object of research is the peculiarities of the training of doctors of philosophy in the specialty "Law". The subject of the research is the peculiarities of training doctors of philosophy in the specialty "Law" on the example of Zaporizhzhia National University. The following methods were used during the study: analysis and synthesis, extrapolation, modeling, comparison, observation, generalization, the ascent from the abstract to the concrete, induction, and deduction, morphological analysis method, information method, commission method. During the study, the features of theoretical and practical aspects of training doctors of philosophy in the specialty "Law" were analyzed, trends in training doctors of philosophy were identified, relevant areas for further study, and improvement of the process of obtaining the degree of doctor of philosophy were identified.
Praxeología y virtualidad en las zonas rurales. Algunas reflexiones
Authors: Sánchez Álvaro
Published: August 2021

La tecnología ha impactado directamente el desarrollo económico, social y educacional de las instituciones ubicadas en las zonas rurales. La transformación curricular, abre el paso para profundizar en las nuevas formas de llevar la praxis. La virtualidad es uno de los elementos que permite vislumbrar un enfoque interesante para abordar el proceso de enseñanza. El autor hace un acercamiento al tema orientado a reflexionar sobre praxeología y la virtualidad en las zonas rurales y su vinculación con las TIC. La metodología empleada es de carácter documental bibliográfico en que la acción humanizadora y productiva del hombre sean eficaces.
Evaluating Major Problems of MA Students of TEFL in Developing Proposals: MA Students and Their Professors’ Perceptions in Focus
Authors: Abhari Halesadat , Salehi Hadi
Published: August 2021

This study aimed at evaluating the major problems of MA students of TEFL in developing proposals from the viewpoint of MA students and their professors. This quantitative study enjoyed a descriptive method and presented the frequencies and percentages of the analyzed data. The participants were a sample of 40 MA students of TEFL and 15 professors. They were requested to fill out a separate valid and reliable 40-item questionnaire. These two questionnaires were designed to evaluate students’ viewpoints about writing proposals and professors’ viewpoint about students’ proposals. Since the obtained data were non-parametric, Chi-square test was applied to analyze the data. The findings showed that APA style was not completely taught to MA students. The students had enough familiarity with the layout and physical appearance, and had appropriate knowledge of skills and subskills; however, they did not know how to analyze the data. Professors also believed that students could not explain the implications of the study perfectly in their proposals and could not provide a complete reference section.  They also believed that students were not able enough to use cohesive devices. On the other hand, the difference between MA students and professors regarding the issue of affective factors was not statistically significant. The findings of this study will be useful for professors who teach seminar courses, and the administrators of the universities to offer acceptable format for the proposals, and to make students more aware of principles they should follow in proposal writing to submit an acceptable proposal.
A CONCEPTUAL ARTICULATION OF TEAM TRUST ON TEAM PERFORMANCE IN UNIVERSITY SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH TEAMS IN JIANGSU PROVINCE, CHINA
Authors: Yun Yu , Tham Jacquline , Azam S. M. Ferdous
Published: August 2021

The aim of this paper is to establish a conceptual articulation of team confidence in team success in scientific research teams at universities in the province of Jiangsu, China. Many universities have set up scientific research teams in order to produce further scientific research achievements and to promote progress. The study goals of this research are knowledge-based university science research teams. Fundamentally, the main objective of the analysis is to examine the effect of team confidence on team success in scientific research teams at universities in the province of Jiangsu, China. As this is a philosophical paper, to explain the conclusions, this analysis focuses on the empirical and theoretical articulations. Therefore, to achieve the research purpose, current research uses descriptive design as the most suitable study design. The findings indicate that the process variables have continuously attracted the attention of researchers to influence team performance; the relationship between team confidence and team performance has only begun to be explored. Team trust helps team members master team activities, minimise errors and delays, and enhance strategies to accomplish team goals, and develop creative problem-solving skills to better understand key task domains. Even, as successes in scientific research are placed into practical development. It hopes to bring tremendous economic benefits to businesses and the country.

JEL: I20; I25

 Article visualizations:
THE EFFECT OF LIQUIDITY, NET INTEREST MARGIN AND GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE RISK ON SHARIA BANKING FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
Authors: Hidayat Toni , Malik Abdul , Siregar Disna Anum , Munawaroh M.
Published: August 2021

This research is categorized as quantitative research. While the research design used in this research is correlation analysis, which is a type of research carried out with the aim of detecting the extent to which variations in a factor are correlated with one or more other factors based on the correlation coefficient. The research objective is to explain the effect and hypothesis testing by analyzing various data in the field. In the context of this research is to obtain facts from existing phenomena and to seek factual information about the improvement of Islamic banking financial performance. The population in this study were 11 Islamic banks in Indonesia with a 3-year observation period 2018-2020. The technique for determining the number of samples used was the saturated sample method in which the number of sample observations was 33 observation data. Data collection methods used in this study are primary data and secondary data. The results showed that Liquidity Risk has a positive and significant effect on Islamic Banking Financial Performance. Net Interest Margin has a positive and significant effect on Islamic Banking Financial Performance, Good Corporate Governance has no and significant effect on Islamic Banking Financial Performance and simultaneously Liquidity Risk, Net Interest Margin and Good Corporate Governance have a positive and significant effect on Islamic Banking Financial Performance.

JEL: G30; G10; G24

 Article visualizations:
ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF BASIC SCHOOL PUPILS IN SAND WINNING AREAS: THE CASE OF SELECTED JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOLS IN THE AWUTU-SENYA WEST, GHANA
Authors: Ghanney Robert Andrews
Published: August 2021

This study investigated the effect of sand winning activities on academic performance of Junior High School pupils in the Awutu-Senya West District in the Central Region of Ghana. In order to achieve the purpose of the study, a convergent mixed method design was employed. The sample size for the quantitative study was 105, comprising 70 pupils and 35 parents. In the qualitative phase, a sample size of 8 comprising 4 pupils and 4 parents were employed. The researcher used questionnaire and interview guide as the primary tools for collecting both quantitative and qualitative data respectively. The quantitative data were analysed using the version 22 of the Statistical Product for Service Solution, SPSS whereas the qualitative data were analysed using the thematic approach. Among the findings of the study, it was revealed that, sand winning activities contributed statistically significantly to pupils’ poor academic performance in Social Studies. The study recommended that the Directorate of the Ghana Education Service at Awutu-Senya West District and traditional leaders should be in constant dialogue with members of the communities, especially parents, to appreciate the value of formal education in order to ensure that their children stay in school and study. It was suggested that further research be conducted in other basic schools in the country where sand winning activities are carried out to give the general overview regarding the influence of sand winning activities on academic performance of junior high school pupils and to come out with holistic approach in curbing the situation.

 Article visualizations:
Missio Dei dalam Konteks Indonesia: Analisis Naratif Matius 18:15-17 sebagai Misi Allah bagi Gereja
Authors: Chandra Hanry , Nixon Grant , Novalina Martina
Published: August 2021

The Church is a fellowship of the sinners who have accepted Jesus Christ as Lord and saviour. Ironically, even after receiving forgiveness of sin, congregations are still human beings who still have the potential to do sin or mistake. It can happen to anyone, whether he is a church member, servant, or even pastor. Besides that, sin and mistake can happen in multiple forms and places, internally or externally. This article itself is an effort to find a biblical formulation in order to face this reality within the church ministry. This formulation can be found within Matthew 18:15-17 which contains a special discourse in Matthew concerning the church. The Church often understands Missio Dei or God’s mission only for non-Christian. According to this research, by using a descriptive-analytical method toward Matthew 18:15-17, which is a proportional hermeneutic approach, there seems a concept that Missio Dei also goes to Christians who live in sin. God loves sinners and because of that, He arranges how a Christian community faces its members who did sin. In this case, Matthew 18:15-17 teaches a concept that Missio Dei happens in multidimensional, including the one who has known God, yet falls in sin again.AbstrakPemahaman Missio Dei yang terlalu terpusat pada gereja cenderung menempatkan sasarannya atas bangsa-bangsa yang belum terjangkau Injil atau daerah-daerah yang belum pernah dijelajah. Hal ini menyebabkan perhatian Missio Dei sangat dominan pada usaha kon-versi. Mereka yang telah terhisab dalam gereja dipandang sebagai “yang telah ditemukan”, sehingga tidak lagi menjadi sasaran utama dalam pembahasan misi. Padahal penekanan pada usaha konversi semacam ini dapat menjadi tantangan tersendiri dalam misi konteks Asia, terutama Indonesia. Melalui penelitian dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis terhadap Matius 18:15-17, yaitu melalui pendekatan hermeneutik yang proporsional, ditemukan suatu konsep bahwa Missio Dei berlaku juga bagi mereka yang sudah Kristen namun jatuh dalam dosa. Allah mengasihi orang berdosa dan oleh sebab itu, Ia mengatur bagaimana komunitas Kristen menghadapi jemaat yang berbuat dosa. Dengan kata lain, teks Matius 18:15-17 mengajarkan satu konsep bahwa Missio Dei berlaku dalam berbagai dimensi, termasuk bagi orang-orang Kristen yang sudah mengenal Allah, namun berbuat dosa lagi.
Model Pendidikan Agama Kristen Berwawasan Majemuk dalam Membina Sikap Toleransi Beragama di Indonesia
Authors: Boiliu Fredik Melkias , Harefa Desetina , Simanjuntak Haposan , Waruwu Septianus , Simanjuntak Irfan F.
Published: August 2021

This article discusses the model of Christian religious education with a compound insight in fostering religious tolerance in Indonesia. In the context of nationhood, society and religion in Indonesia according to the basis of Pancasila, there are six recognized religions, namely Islam, Christianity, Catholicism, Hinduism, Buddhism and Confucianism. Religious differences are supposed to acknowledge each other, respect each other, and cooperate in virtue. But in fact differences in religious beliefs become a driving factor to bring down, demean each other, or mix between religions with each other. Therefore, there needs to be a diverse religious insight in fostering religious tolerance in Indonesia. Therefore, the model of Christian religious education is inclusive, multicultural, dialogue and peaceful as the right approach to foster religious tolerance in daily life. This research uses a method of literature study that refers to concepts and theories according to literature available such as articles published in various scientific journals, books and other scientific papers.AbstrakArtikel ini membahas tentang model pendidikan agama Kristen berwawasan majemuk dalam membina sikap toleransi beragama di Indonesia. Dalam konteks berbangsa, bermasyarakat dan beragama di Indonesia sesuai dasar Pancasila, ada enam agama yang diakui yaitu Islam, Kristen, Katolik, Hindu, Budha dan Konghucu. Perbedaan agama seharusnya untuk saling mengakui, saling menghormati, dan bekerja sama dalam kebajikan. Namun pada faktanya perbedaan keyakinan agama menjadi faktor pendorong untuk saling menjatuhkan, saling merendahkan, atau mencampuradukkan antar agama yang satu dengan yang lain. Oleh sebab itu, perlu adanya wawasan agama yang mejemuk dalam membina sikap toleransi beragama di Indonesia. Untuk itu, model pendidikan agama Kristen yang inklusif, multikultural, dialog dan damai sebagai pendekatan yang tepat untuk membina sikap toleransi beragama dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian pustaka yang merujuk pada konsep dan teori sesuai literature yang tersedia seperti artikel-artikel yang dipublikasikan dalam berbagai jurnal ilmiah, buku-buku dan makalah ilmiah lainya.
Meningkatkan Sikap Kebangsaan Peserta Didik Melalui Pendidikan Kristiani dengan Pendekatan Model Quantum Teaching
Authors: Mau Marthen Luther
Published: August 2021

Some teachers carry out teaching activities that are less effective because they are still teacher-centred so that students are less active and creative in learning. The national attitude of students is very necessary, therefore Christian teachers need to make efforts to improve teaching in changing behaviour, increasing the knowledge and skills of students in school institutions. School institutions are the main choice for educating the nation's children, using a quantum teaching approach. The purpose and objective of this research are to strive for a fun, comfortable, and satisfying teaching process for students in a learning environment to increase the national attitude expected by the general public. This study uses a qualitative method with an observation approach and a semi-standard type of interview. The findings are that teaching using a quantum teaching approach in forming study groups of 2-4 student members can increase the effectiveness, creativity, and proactivity of the students when studying in the classroom. So, through study groups of 2-4 members of students when studying in class, it is very helpful for students to behave to increase motivation in learning, ability in learning, and high interest in reading so that they get enough knowledge for their own interests and build interests. people.Abstrak Sebagian guru melakukan kegiatan pengajaran yang kurang efektif karena masih berorientasi pada teacher centered sehingga peserta didik kurang aktif dan kreatif dalam pembelajaran. Sikap kebangsaan peserta didik amatlah diperlukan karena itu guru Kristen perlu berupaya untuk meningkatkan pengajaran dalam mengubah perilaku, meningkatkan pengetahuan, dan keterampilan peserta didik di lembaga sekolah. Lembaga sekolah menjadi pilihan utama untuk mencerdaskan anak bangsa, dengan menggunakan pendekatan quantum teaching. Maksud dan tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengupayakan proses pengajaran yang menyenangkan, nyaman, dan memuaskan peserta didik dalam suatu lingkungan belajar untuk meningkatkan sikap kebangsaan yang diharapkan oleh khalayak ramai. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan observasi dan jenis wawancara semi standar. Hasil temuannya ialah pengajaran dengan menggunakan pendekatan quantum teaching dalam membentuk kelompok belajar 2-4 anggota peserta didik dapat meningkatkan keefektivan, kreatif, dan proaktif dari para peserta didik saat belajar di ruang kelas. Jadi, melalui kelompok belajar 2-4 anggota peserta didik ketika belajar di kelas sangat menolong peserta didik dalam bersikap untuk meningkatkan motivasi dalam belajar, kemampuan dalam belajar, dan minat membaca yang tinggi, sehingga mendapatkan ilmu pengetahuan yang cukup untuk kepentingan diri sendiri dan membangun kepentingan orang banyak.
Menanamkan Kerukunan di Tengah Masyarakat Multikultural Melalui Pendidikan Kristiani
Authors: Purwoto Paulus , Triposa Reni , Prabowo Yusak Sigit
Published: August 2021

The harmony that has been torn so far as a result of the ethnicity, religion, race, and inter-group relations (SARA) conflict threatens the diversity of the nation. Even the horizontal conflicts that have occurred so far have caused wounds and trauma for all communities. This study aims to provide understanding for pastors, teachers, and believers so that they can play a role in the scope of Christian religious education to be able to emphasize the value of harmony in a multicultural society. Through a descriptive qualitative method with a literature study approach, the researcher tries to answer the research problem by searching for literature sources, both books, and journals, that correlate with the research problem. The conclusion of this study is the first by understanding the value of wisdom and the importance of maintaining harmony in society, Christians can contribute to actualizing the meaning of harmony, both internally and amid religious communities within Indonesia. Second, Christian religious education can be used as a medium in instilling and actualizing the value of harmony in a biblical perspective in a multicultural society. The three people believe that they can provide education in the community and family so that they are expected to become actors of tolerance in a pluralistic society.AbstrakKerukunan yang terkoyak selama ini akibat adanya konflik SARA mengancam kemajemukan bangsa. Bahkan konflik horizontal yang terjadi selama ini menimbulkan luka dan trauma bagi semua masyarakat. Penelitian  ini bertujuan untuk  memberikan pengertian bagi gembala, guru dan orang percaya sehingga dapat berperan dalam lingkup pendidikan agama Kristen untuk dapat menanankan nilai kerukunan di tengah masyarakat multikultural. Melalui  metode kualitatif deskritif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka, penulis berusaha untuk menjawab permasalahan yang terdapat dalam penelitian dengan mencari kajian dari berba-gai sumber literatur baik buku maupun jurnal yang berkorelasi dengan masalah penelitian. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah yang pertama dengan memahami nilai kearifan dan pen-tingnya menjaga kerukunan dalam bermasyarakat, orang Kristen dapat berkonribusi  dalam mengaktualisasikan makna kerukunan, baik dalam lingkup intern maupun antarumat beraga-ma di Indonesia. Kedua,  Pendidikan Agama Kristen dapat dipakai sebagai media dalam me-nanamkan dan mengaktualisasi nilai  kerukunan dalam persepektif Alkitabiah di tengah ma-syarakat multikultural. Ketiga orang percaya dapat memberikan edukasi dalam komunitas maupun keluarga sehingga  diharapkan dapat menjadi pelaku toleransi dalam masyarakat  majemuk.
Shear joints and its relations with subsurface structures in Batu Melintang, Jeli, Kelantan, Malaysia
Authors: Sulaiman Mohd Syakir , Udin Wani Sofia , Eh Rak Aweng
Published: August 2021

Shear joint is the common rock deformation structures formed in Batu Melintang, Jeli due to its location within Bentong-Raub Suture zone. The structural analysis of shear joint can give information about the direction of maximum and minimum stress exerted on a rock while undergoing deformation as the effect of stress fields in the study area. The subsurface structural analysis is done by using the geophysical resistivity method. It displays the subsurface structure in the area for confirmation of the structure found on the surface whether it is highly fractured, moderately fractured or low fractured. The research area was divided into six grids for systematic field measurement. The shear joints orientation were taken while conducting geological mapping and recorded using rose diagram analysis; while the geophysical resistivity method was carried out with a varied length of survey lines set at 200/100m and 1.25/2.5/5m electrode spacing. The subsurface depth of penetration for each survey line is varied, ranging from 0m to 50m. The data is processed in RES2DINV software to obtain the pseudosection profile of the subsurface. The study area principal stress was identified; the maximum stress force ?1 was directed in NW-SE in direction of S107°E and N287°W, while minimum stress ?3 was directed in NE-SW in direction of N17°E and S197°W. The pseudosection subsurface image also displayed a correlation between surface shear joint structures and subsurface structures. The subsurface investigation; according to the pseudosection found that the study area consists of highly fractured structure displayed as several weak zones and fractures of bedrock.
Mollusca diversity in mangrove ecosystem of Delta Tumpat Kelantan
Authors: Ahmad Raudatul Raihana , Muhammad Marinah , Abdul Majid Nur Khyairatul Syafinie , Jemali Noor Janatun Naim
Published: August 2021

Mangroves play a significant ecological role as a physical habitat and nursery grounds for a wide variety of aquatic vertebrates and invertebrates include molluscs. This study focuses on assessing the diversity and characteristics of mollusc species in disturbed and undisturbed mangrove ecosystem areas in Delta Tumpat, Kelantan. In each site, molluscs were collected using dredging method during high tide and gleaning technique during low tide. Physical characteristics and diversity index (H’) were calculated for both sites. A total of 14 mollusc species were found in the study area including five species from Bivalvia and nine species from Gastropoda class. More species were found in the undisturbed area which had produced a high species diversity (H’=1.99) compared to the disturbed area. The biggest species found at both areas was Telescopium telescopium with 7.62cm in size. Meanwhile, Cerithedia aurisfelis was the smallest species found with the size of 0.87cm. The difference in the growth of molluscs species in mangrove ecosystems depends on the quality and quantity of available food resources.
The dialectic between people and the State regarding free disposal of natural resources on the African continent / La dialectique entre le peuple et l’Etat en matière de libre disposition des ressources naturelles sur le continent africain
Authors: Lebreton Arnaud
Published: August 2021

La question de la gestion des ressources naturelles sur le continent africain, souvent présenté comme victime d’une « malédiction de l’abondance »1, renvoie irrémédiablement à un principe cardinal du droit international contemporain dont le caractère coutumier a récemment été confirmé par la Cour internationale de justice2. Forgé à partir de 1952 sous l’impulsion de certains États d’Amérique latine et réaffirmé par de nombreuses résolutions des Nations unies, le principe de souveraineté permanente sur les ressources naturelles eut pour effet de mettre en lumière la complexité des relations entre la souveraineté et l’exploitation des ressources du sol et du sous-sol situées sur le territoire de chaque État. Bien qu’il soit devenu courant d’analyser le principe sous un angle strictement historique, lié au processus de récupération des ressources naturelles mené par les États nouvellement indépendants dans le courant des années 1960 et 1970, il ne semble pas avisé de le considérer comme tombé en désuétude. Au contraire, les politiques conduites dernièrement par plusieurs États africains en vue de se « réapproprier »3 leurs ressources naturelles montrent que les États entendent toujours se prévaloir de ce principe par le truchement d’une renégociation des contrats conclus avec des entreprises étrangères ou, a fortiori, en ayant recours à la nationalisation.
“São essas mínimas coisas do dia a dia que vão te colocando no seu lugar, sabe, que não é ali”: O Cotidiano de Pesquisadoras Negras no Contexto Acadêmico da Administração”
Authors: Costanzi Chiara Gomes , Schneider Mesquita Juliana
Published: August 2021

Este estudo teve por objetivo analisar as táticas e estratégias mobilizadas por pesquisadoras negras da área da Administração no Brasil para ocupar espaços em instituições federais de ensino superior. Partimos da perspectiva do cotidiano de Michel Certeau e das contribuições da abordagem da interseccionalidade, que juntas, permitirão compreender como estes dispositivos significados de poder de gênero, raça e classe atravessam a existência dessas pesquisadoras e afetam e são afetadas pelas suas táticas e estratégias cotidianas. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa e descritiva que envolveu entrevistas em profundidade analisadas sob a abordagem da análise francesa do discurso. Os principais resultados apontam que, apesar de todas dificuldades e obstáculos, as mulheres negras têm ocupado um espaço próprio dentro da academia e dos estudos em Administração, a partir do qual suas táticas se modificam para funcionar dentro das fissuras de novas dinâmicas de poder, causadas a partir de dispositivos de poder socialmente construídos.
ЛЕКСИЧЕСКОЕ ПОЛЕ НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ ИГР (THE LEXICAL FIELD OF THE NATIONAL GAMES )
Authors: Daldinova Elza , Bevelikova Nadezhda
Published: August 2021

Данная статья посвящена изучению названий национальных игр немцев, калмыков и британцев с точки зрения лингвистики и культуры. Название игры определяет ее теоретическое и практическое значение. Доказано, что игра исполняет в обществе одну из важнейших ролей, формирует человека на всех этапах его развития. Определено место игр и их названий в развитии лингвокультурологического подхода к языковому изучению. На базе анализа названий национальных немецких, калмыцких и английских игр, а также выявления их характерных черт определяется особый статус игры как особого культурного явления – феномена. Работы в этом направлении изучаемых языков широко не проводились. Изучение данной темы позволяет раскрыть механизмы того, как язык воплощается в культуре, как в языке отражаются и закрепляются обычаи, традиции, образ жизни людей. Эта информация дает возможность более детально изучить особенности менталитета носителей. Анализ лексики по тематическому принципу позволяет производить дальнейшее семантическое построение, в том числе и на основе текстовых данных. Сочетание лингвистических данных и информации из других форм культуры в рамках одной статьи позволяет рассмотреть культурно-языковые параллели.
ҚАЗАҚ ЭТНОПЕДАГОГИКАЛЫҚ МҰРАСЫ - СТУДЕНТТЕРДІ РУХАНИ-АДАМГЕРШІЛІККЕ ТӘРБИЕЛЕУ ҚҰРАЛЫ (KAZAKH ETHNO-PEDAGOGICAL HERITAGE - A MEANS OF SPIRITUAL AND MORAL EDUCATION OF STUDENTS)
Authors: Abildina Saule
Published: August 2021

Мақала студенттерді рухани-адамгершілікке қазақ этнопедагогика мұрасы арқылы тәрбиелеуге арналған. Мақалада «руханилық» және «адамгершілік» ұғымдарының этимологиялық мағынасын антикалық және ортағасырлық ғалымдар мен ойшылдардың еңбектеріне сүйене отырып нақтылаған. Сонымен бірге, зерттеуші ғалымдар өз еңбектерінде қазақтың этнопедагогикалық мұрасын студенттерді рухани-адамгершілікке тәрбиелеудің құралы ретінде қарастырады. Ғылыми зерттеулерді талдау нәтижесінде халық шығармашылығын, әдет-ғұрыптар мен дәстүрлерді, педагогикалық идеяларды, көзқарастарды, тәрбие туралы халық білімін ұрпақтан ұрпаққа беріліп отырған этнопедагогикалық мұралардың рухани-адамгершілік құндылықтары халықтың рухани жай-күйімен тексерілген тарихи тәжірибемен, өмір сүруімен байланысты өмір салтымен ішкі әлемге әсер ететін рухани игіліктер және этнопедагогикалық мұра ретінде қарастырады. Қазақтың этнопедагогикалық мұрасы студенттердің тәрбиесі мен білімін тереңдетуді көздейтін ЖОО-ның оқу-тәрбие үрдісінде кезеңімен жүзеге асыратын дайын тетіктеріне сәйкес жұмыс жүйесін ұсынады. Мақалада болашақ қызметте қажетті қазақ этикалық мінез-құлық қағидаларының мәнін түсіну мақсатында студенттердің білім базасын тереңдетуге мүмкіндік беретін «этноэтикеттің» іскерлік қарым-қатынастағы қазақ этноэтикетінің тәрбиелік маңызы да ашып көрсетіледі. Авторлар ұсынып отырған мақалада көрсетілген қазақтың этнопедагогикалық мұрасын жоғары оқу орны студенттеріне арналған рухани-адамгершілік тәрбие беру жүйесін Қазақстан Республикасы жоғары оқу орындарының тәжірибесінде пайдалануға болады.
FISIOTERAPIA NA PÓS GESTAÇÃO
Authors: Coelho Samela Rúbia de Almeida , Oliveira Alex Almeida , Feyh Francieli Aparecida , Bezerra Leliane da Silva Cunha , Siqueira Shirley Guimarães
Published: August 2021

O período inicial da vida pós-gestacional é conhecido como puerpério, é a fase em que a mulher experimenta modificações físicas e emocionais advindas do período de gestação. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi descrever o papel da fisioterapia no tratamento pós-parto, visando promover, através de suas intervenções durante essa fase, uma melhor adaptação da mulher à nova realidade corporal. Para tanto, foi realizada uma revisão sistemática nas bases de dados PubMed, Porta Regional da BVS, Capes e Google Acadêmico sobre o tema, entre os anos de 2011 e 2021. Como resultado da problemática, destacou-se a atuação do fisioterapeuta, com a utilização de técnicas não farmacológicas que garantam conforto e melhora da condição física pós-parto. Conclui-se que a fisioterapia nesta fase é de grande importância, pois auxilia de forma rápida e eficaz no retorno às condições pré- gravídicas, tendo como prioridade a atuação, o esclarecimento e a orientação de gestantes e puérperas a fim de minimizar os efeitos indesejáveis das alterações fisiológicas
High-Speed Area-Efficient Processor for Elliptic Curve Point Multiplication Over Prime Field Along with RSA Comparison
Authors: TR Mrs. Lakshmidevi , C Ms. Kavana Shree , S Ms. Arshitha , L Ms. Kavya
Published: August 2021

Creating a high-speed elliptic curve cryptographic (ECC) processor capable of performing fast point Multiplication with low hardware utilisation is a critical requirement in cryptography and network security. This paper describes the implementation of a high-speed, field-programmable gate array (FPGA) in this paper. A high-security digital signature technique is implemented using Edwards25519, a recently approved twisted Edwards’s curve. For point addition and point doubling operations on the twisted Edwards curve, advanced hardware configurations are developed in which each task involves only 516 and 1029 clock cycles, respectively. As an observation the ECC processor presented in this paper begins with the process which takes 1.48 ms of single-point multiplication to be performed. The comparison of key size and its ratio which shows the impact on processing of each processor is shown for ECC processor and RSA processor. The delay and number of slices used for the ECC processor is shown and this is a developed solution saves time by providing rapid scalar multiplication with low hardware consumption without compromising on security.
Design and Fabrication of Electric Motorcycle
Authors: Khade Jagdish Keshav
Published: August 2021

The vehicles on road are increasing with rapid rate which is good by transportation perspective and hence the growing need of oil-based fuel making transportation costly as the price of oil based fuel rising too. The quantity of oil-based fuel remains unchecked and the exhaust from oil-based fuel brings environmental problems like ‘‘green house effect’’, health issues for the operating environment. The electric vehicles is a good option for moving away with problems related to the oil-based fuel lot of researches is going on in world and money is being spent on the development of the electric vehicles. The problem related with electric vehicles are electric vehicles have low speed, having low load carrying capacity, and batteries having short life. The main aim of this research paper is to give an idea about fabrication of simple, cost effective electric motorcycle which can be done by replacing internal combustion engine and other components with brush less direct current gear motor, controller and lithium-ion battery. This electric motorcycle uses 48V 750w brushless direct current gear motor to propel the vehicle, lithium-ion battery as power source the brushless direct current motor. The 48v 750w brushless direct current gear motor have high load carrying capacity with acceptable speed and lithium-ion battery have more life than other batteries available in market such as lead acid battery. The lithium-ion battery has less weight, quick charge property, required less storage space compare to other batteries available in market.
Subsoil Amendment With Poultry Manure as Topsoil Substitute for Promoting Successful Reclamation of Degraded Mine Sites in Ghana
Authors: Nsiah Paul Kofi , Schaaf Wolfgang
Published: August 2021

Background: Despite the key role topsoil plays in reclamation, there are situations where topsoil is in deficit or unavailable, especially at degraded and abandoned mine sites in Ghana. The sites pose serious ecological and safety risks, underscoring the urgent need to finding alternative substrate for restoration. This study investigated the feasibility of using amended-subsoil as topsoil substitute for reclamation. The hypothesis was that amendment of stockpiled-subsoil with poultry manure positively influences tree growth and ground vegetation cover (GVC), which promote better soil stabilization at degraded mine sites. A graded waste-rock dump was covered with a 70 cm layer of the stockpiled subsoil at Newmont Ghana Gold Limited. Two experimental plots (24 × 15 m) were established with the treatments poultry manure (PLM 23 t ha-1) and control (no PLM), followed by seeding of Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) and planting of potted-seedlings of five forest tree species. The Laser-point-quadrat method was used to estimate GVC, whereas erosion was visually observed. Diameter and height data of planted trees and surviving numbers were collected.Results: There was significant increase in tree growth and in GVC for the poultry manure treatment compared to the control. The manure provided sufficient nitrogen to overcome nitrogen deficiency and facilitated quicker and stronger vegetation growth that yielded superior soil stabilization.Conclusions: The findings demonstrate the potential of manure application in promoting successful restoration of the many degraded and abandoned mine sites in Ghana to productive uses.
Human Needs as an Approach to Designed Landscapes
Authors: Aly Dalia , Hassan Doaa K. , Mohamed Kamel Shaimaa , Hamhaber Johannes
Published: August 2021

The traditional approach of landscape architecture has always focused on the aesthetic and visual aspects of landscapes while giving less attention to other aspects. This view has limited the benefits that can be derived from designed landscapes, despite the wide-ranging potential they carry for humans; socially, environmentally and economically. As a result, many researchers and practitioners are currently challenging this view to develop a more holistic and multidimensional approach. The present research therefore aims at proposing a new perspective for public designed landscapes based on fundamental human needs. The study methodology was comprised of critical content analysis for three main domains: sustainable development, human needs in specific relation to public landscapes, and significant approaches to fundamental human needs. Reconciliation among these domains was achieved based on a modified version of Max-Neef’s matrix of fundamental human needs. Human needs in public landscapes were merged into the matrix to reach a comprehensive yet specific perspective. The study concluded with a conceptual framework that can provide a wider perspective to human needs in designed landscapes. It proposes a new tool for the analysis of the benefits of public landscapes and their value for humans, which can be further used in various applications.
Identification of Surface Water Storing Sites Using Topographic Wetness Index (TWI) and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI)
Authors: Berhanu Belete , Bisrat Ethiopia
Published: August 2021

Ethiopia is endowed with water and has a high runoff generation area compared to many countries, but the total stored water only goes up to approximately 36BCM. The problem of water shortage in Ethiopia emanates from the seasonality of rainfall and the lack of infrastructure for storage to capture excess runoff during flood seasons. Based on this premise, a method for a syndicate use of topography, land use and vegetation was applied to locate potential surface water storing sites. The steady-state Topographic Wetness Index (TWI) was used to represent the spatial distribution of water flow and water stagnating across the study area and the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) was used to detect surface water through multispectral analysis. With this approach, a number of water storing sites were identified in three categories: primary sources (water bodies based), secondary sources (Swampy/wetland based) and tertiary sources (the land based). A sample volume analysis for the 120354 water storing sites in category two, gives a 44.92BCM potential storing capacity with average depth of 4 m that improves the annual storage capacity of the country to 81BCM (8.6 % of annual renewable water sources). Finally, the research confirmed the TWI and NDVI based approach for water storing sites works without huge and complicated earth work; it is cost effective and has the potential of solving complex water resource challenges through spatial representation of water resource systems. Furthermore, the application of remote sensing captures temporal diversity and includes repetitive archives of data, enabling the monitoring of areas, even those that are inaccessible, at regular intervals.
Characterization and Mapping of the Causes, Intensity and Effects of Natural Resource Use Conflicts in Kilosa and Mvomero, Tanzania
Authors: Mussa Kassim R. , Mwamakimbullah Reuben , Mahonge Christopher P.
Published: August 2021

Tanzania has experienced many natural resource use conflicts in many parts of the country, including the Kilosa and Mvomero districts, ranging from family disputes through to all-out social unrest. Despite some efforts to curb rampant natural resource use conflicts, there is overwhelming evidence of the existence and upsurge of such conflicts, leading to various consequences, including death of people involved, destruction of property and the creation of a sense of insecurity. This study aims to characterize and map the causes, intensity and effects of natural resource use conflicts in the districts of Kilosa and Mvomero, Tanzania. Key Informant Interviews were used to gather valuable evidence to characterize the natural resource use conflicts in Kilosa and Mvomero, which also aided in constructing natural resource-use conflict typology. Quantum GIS software was used for spatial mapping of the conflicts. The study confirmed that land, water, crops, pasture and minerals are the main natural resources behind the conflicts, and therefore these resources have to be treated as crucial dimensions of conflict prevention in Kilosa and Mvomero. Generally, there is complexity in the conflict situations and overlapping of causes and conflict types on the one hand, and overlapping of conflict types and resources which are contested for on the other.
Carbon Storage of Wooden Houses, Trees, and Grazing Land in Rural Areas of Enemorina Ener District, Southern Ethiopia
Authors: Fekadu Miftah , Bekele Tsegaye , Feleke Sisay
Published: August 2021

In Ethiopia, wood was the main construction material for rural houses. In 2013, about 79% of the rural houses of Ethiopia were fully made of wood. Although carbon storage of wood is well known for climate change mitigation, there is lack of information on carbon stock of wooden houses in Ethiopia. Thus, a study was conducted to analyze the carbon stock of dominant land uses that surround rural wooden houses in three agro-ecologies and representative three peasant associations (PA) or Kebeles in Southern Ethiopia. Field measurement and household survey were made by selecting sixty-four houses made of wood, grass or corrugated iron sheet. Transects were laid starting from the wooden houses to lay out plots to collect samples of wood, grass, soot inside houses, soil and trees for carbon determination. The service age of wooden houses was estimated in triangulated interview as 5-150 years. The total carbon stock of newly constructed rural grass covered wooden house was 28.35- 49.26 kg C m-2, which was greater than the other surrounding land uses. The grazing land total carbon stock was 50.5-86.8% and the scattered trees carbon was 9.5-59.7% of the total carbon stock of the respective PA grass covered wooden house. Since soil is the common below ground carbon stock, the total carbon of a land use is mostly affected by the above ground carbon stock. Grass covered houses contained greater above ground carbon stock but grazinglands contained greater below ground carbon stock. Soot accumulation of 0.4-1.3 g m-2 inside the houses’ roof indicated the presence of indoor pollution. The total carbon stock increased with increasing altitude and geoclimatic variables were significantly correlated with carbon stock of the land uses (p<0.05; r = ±0.999). Therefore, wooden houses need to be considered in climate change mitigations. The shift of carbon stock from natural environment to wooden houses in human dominated landscapes was indicator of a lack of forests, and then efforts should be strengthened to increase forest cover.
Inleiding op het thema 'Psychische vermoeidheid in de arbeidssituatie'
Authors: Schaufeli Wilmar , Houtman Irene
Published: August 2021

De auteurs vormen de redactiecommissie van dit thema. Aan dit themanummer hebben behalve de auteurs van de diverse artikelen, die ook als beoordelaars van elkaars conceptartikelen zijn opgetreden, ook een drietal 'externe' beoordelaars meegewerkt. Onze dank gaat daarbij uit naar Harriëtte Riese, Jan Fekke Ybema en Steven Dhondt.