bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
المجال لنقد الأدب العربي وتاريخ تطور نقد الأدب العربي
Authors: Raudhatul Jannah  , Tatik Mariyatut Tasnimah
Published: August 2022

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى وصف نطاق النقد الأدبي العربي بالإضافة إلى نبذة تاريخية عن تطور النقد الأدبي من عصر الجاهلية إلى العصر الحديث. الطريقة المستخدمة في هذا البحث هي الطريقة النوعية. كانت تقنية جمع البيانات المستخدمة في هذا البحث باستخدام أسلوب البحث في المكتبات. وخلصت نتائج هذه الدراسة إلى أن: (1) نطاق النقد الأدبي يتكون من خمسة أقسام للنقد الأدبي: النقد الذاتى، النقد الموضوعي، النقد الاعتقادي، النقد التاريخي، النقد اللغاوي. (2) وظيفة وأنواع النقد الأدبي العربي. من وظائف النقد الأدبي ما يلي: أولاً. يمكن للنقد الأدبي أن يسهل على خبراء الأدب فهم محتوى العمل الأدبي. ثانيًا، مساعدة الكتاب المبتدئين في تحسين أعمالهم الأدبية حتى يصبحوا كتّابًا عظماء. ثالثًا، كمؤيد للعلوم الأدبية، سواء من حيث التاريخ الأدبي أو من حيث النظرية الأدبية نفسها. تستند أنواع النقد الأدبي إلى شكلها الذي يمكن رؤيته من جانبين: الأول الأسلوب (التنفيذ / التطبيق)، والثاني أنواع النقد الأدبي. (3) نبذة تاريخية: تطور النقد الأدبي العربي من فترة الجهل إلى العصر الحديث.
ANALISIS IMPORT CONTAINER DWELLING TIME UNTUK BARANG IMPORT JALUR MERAH PT. WILMAR GROUP DI PELABUHAN TANJUNG PRIOK
Authors: Nurlia Rizka , Sugiyono Sugiyono
Published: August 2022

AbstractThis study aims to minimize the Customs dwelling time process on imported goods that are exposed to the red lane. This study discusses the length of the dwelling time process on goods affected by the red lane of PT. Wilmar Group which results in company losses. Where dwelling time on imported goods exposed to the red lane takes 12 days. The author limits the scope only by discussing the length of the dwelling time process of goods affected by red lines and costs caused by long dwelling time. The analytical tool used is ASLBAL on LINGO. The ASLBAL method as one method of improving the dwelling time container time to provide the best solution in the dwelling time process at Customs. The results of the analysis show that the actual duration of the dwelling time process is 12 days, after the experimental model 2 has been carried out with a long dwelling time of 5 days, an acceleration of 7 days or around 58.3% of the actual conditions and efficiency is 42, 80% or Rp. 9,837,410, with a time and cost efficiency of 43.19% compared to the actual experimental model and experimental model 1, the dwelling time time cannot be reduced to less than 4 days given the length of the custom clearance process in Tanjung Priok port, Jakarta.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meminimalisasi proses dwelling time Bea Cukai pada barang import yang terkena jalur merah.. Penelitian ini membahas lamanya proses dwelling time pada barang yang terkena jalur merah PT. Wilmar Group yang mengakibatkan kerugian perusahaan. Dimana dwelling time pada barang import yang terkena jalur merah memakan waktu 12 Hari. Penulis membatasi ruang lingkup hanya dengan membahas lamanya proses dwelling time barang yang terkena jalur merah dan biaya yang disebabkan oleh dwelling time yang lama. Alat analisa yang digunakan adalah ASLBAL pada LINGO. Metode ASLBAL sebagai salah satu metode perbaikan waktu dwelling time container agar memberikan solusi terbaik dalam proses dwelling time pada Bea Cukai. Hasil analisa menunjukan bahwa lama proses dwelling time actual yaitu 12 Hari, setelah dilakukan model percobaan 2 dengan lama waktu dwelling time yaitu 5 Hari, terjadi percepatan sebesar 7 Hari atau sekitar 58,3%dari kondisi actual dan dari segi biaya terjadi efesiensi sebanyak 42,80% atau sebesar Rp.9,837,410, dengan efisiensi waktu dan biaya sebesar 43,19% dibandingkan dengan model percobaan actual dan model percobaan 1, waktu dwelling time tersebut tidak bisa dikurangi kurang dari 4 Hari mengingat panjangnya proses custom clearance di pelabuhan Tanjung Priok, Jakarta.
Jornalismo, socialismo e humor
Authors: Da Silva Marcos Paulo , Pedro Neto Leopoldo
Published: August 2022

O artigo tem por objetivo compreender as visões de jornalistas que atuaram na imprensa alternativa durante a ditadura militar brasileira (1964-1985) como forma de contribuir para o desvelamento da complexidade do fenômeno. Como corpus, vale-se dos depoimentos de Raimundo Pereira e de Ziraldo registrados no acervo do Instituto Vladimir Herzog pelo projeto “Resistir é Preciso”. Os depoimentos passaram por decupagem e foram categorizados para a identificação de semelhanças e de contrastes relacionados às visões dos agentes sobre suas práticas e estratégias jornalísticas de contestação ao regime. Infere-se que o caráter contestatório, calcado na busca por modelos alternativos às práticas jornalísticas dominantes do período, possuem divergências, posto que Ziraldo recorre ao humor como forma de deslegitimar o regime, enquanto Raimundo Pereira propõe um modelo crítico de jornalismo orientado por uma visão socialista.
Telenovela e controvérsias
Authors: Almeida Rodrigues Lima Cecília
Published: August 2022

Este artigo tem o objetivo de analisar a telenovela brasileira e seu potencial de mobilizar públicos conectados em torno de controvérsias (DASCAL, 2001; VENTURINI, 2014), no ambiente das redes sociais digitais. A partir de uma análise das conversações nos perfis sociais do Gshow, plataforma de entretenimento da Rede Globo, apresenta uma tipologia de sujeitos que publicam comentários sobre telenovelas, incorrendo em trocas polêmicas que podem prolongar-se de maneira imprevisível. A pesquisa observa como cada um desses sujeitos contribui para que as controvérsias ganhem maior alcance e durabilidade, adquirindo assim um valor estratégico para a emissora. O recorte da pesquisa foi delimitado nas publicações sobre a telenovela “A Força do Querer” (2017).
Entre a igualdade e a equidade
Authors: Carrozza Newton Guilherme Vale
Published: August 2022

Numa sociedade que se estrutura pelo linguístico, é possível pensar num funcionamento próprio da imagem sem que seja sobredeterminada pela palavra? Que procedimentos analíticos devem ser considerados quando se busca, pela via discursiva, compreender os processos que sustentam os sentidos produzidos pela imagem? Este artigo propõe uma análise sobre uma postagem que procura demonstrar, pela imagem, a diferença entre igualde e equidade, na garantia dos direitos humanos. O método utilizado foi o da Análise de Discurso proposta por Pêcheux e Orlandi o que possibilitou compreender a multiplicidade de sentidos que uma imagem é capaz de produzir.
Challenges of consumer protection in the life insurance industry: A qualitative study
Authors: Tobing Agustinus Nicholas , Purba John Tampil , Parani Rizaldi , Hariandja Evo
Published: August 2022

In the financial sector, trust is essential. The economic crisis of 1998 was one of the financial scandals affecting Indonesia. This phenomenon prompted the regulator to ensure that Indonesians received adequate consumer protection, directly impacting the Indonesian financial sector, especially the life insurance sector, where penetration has remained low over the past decade. Due to its long-term nature and significant economic contribution (OJK [Otoritas Jasa Keuangan], 2017), life insurance is at the forefront of the right to adequate consumer protection, which includes the disclosure of accurate and reliable information when purchasing or selling insurance. This study examined the current state of consumer protection experiences in Indonesia’s life insurance industry based on empirical research. This study investigated how these requirements are viewed regarding the benefits and difficulties associated with their implementation. A qualitative study employing the case study research methodology was conducted to examine the life insurer experiences of the sampled life insurance companies. Despite the numerous benefits and risks, the study found that consumer protection is still being implemented in the workplace, albeit inconsistently and not optimally. The study demonstrates the significance of enhancing need-based selling, consistent consumer protection, and trust-building efforts by life insurers. This study provides regulators with valuable feedback on the need to enhance their oversight, financial literacy, and regulatory challenges. Finally, this study identified opportunities for further research into the optimal customer engagement strategy to address industry issues
Tradisi Riyadhah Pesantren
Authors: Khakim Lukmanul
Published: August 2022

Pesantren is the oldest educational institution in Indonesia. Pesantren is a place for students to seek and deepen their knowledge of religion. Then in its development, each pesantren has its own characteristics or characteristics. In the pesantren tradition, students in the process of seeking knowledge have two dichotomies, namely with physical effort by studying seriously and by inner effort, namely by doing riyadhah or tirakat. The form of the riyadhah tradition between one pesantren and another also varies. In this paper, we will explore the riyadhah tradition that has developed and is still preserved in the Tegal Rejo Magelang Islamic Boarding School (API), the Darul Falah Jengkulo Kudus Islamic Boarding School and the Bustanu Usysyaqil Qur'an Tengaran Islamic Boarding School, Kab. Semarang which is in the form of fasting with various kinds of wazifa and its levels.
Peranan Organisasi Aisyiah Daerah Kota Surakarta dalam Pemberdayaan Perempuan Masa Pra Kemerdekaan (1923-1945)
Authors: Mahmudah Annisa Jamilatul
Published: August 2022

This study is about the history of women at the local level, the Surakarta branch of the Aisyiyah organization in empowering women before independence day in 1923-1945. This study uses a historical methodology which has four main stages of the historical method, there are (1) heuristics, (2) source criticism, (3) interpretation, and (4) historiography. The results of this study indicate that the Surakarta branch of the Aisyiyah organization made a real contribution through programs and activities in empowering women that were formed in 1923-1945. These programs include, in the field of religion, such as holding recitations, worship facilities and infrastructure by establishing a prayer room for women, and education such as Bustanul Atfal (for early childhood), Huishoud School (Girls clever School), Nasyiatul Aisyiyah School (Elementary School). ), Praja students, besides that there is also a reading course as a movement for women's literacy.
PERJUANGAN MENCARI RUANG: Jedoran, Media Islamisasi, Dan Peminggiran Kesenian Islam Tulungagung 1970-1982
Authors: Hanifah Muna Roidatul
Published: August 2022

This study is a concrete effort to trace the dynamics of Jedoran Tulungagung 1970-1982. Thistemporal term became the starting point for the paradigm shift of the Tulungagung people in interpretingIslamic art. The emergence of the 'Popular' prayer reduced the public's interest in Jedoran as anacculturative (Islamic and Javanese) shalawat art which has contributed to the history of Islamizationin Tulungagung. The study used historical research methodologies, namely: heuristics, source criticism,interpretation, and historiography. The results of this study indicate that there is one major narrativethat masterminds the dim existence of Jedoran from the Tulungagung art scene. This factor was the entryof the â€œPopular Islamâ€ paradigm, which at that time was rapidly developing through radio, televisionand mobile phones in almost all parts of Indonesia. This has gradually resulted in the decline in people'sappetite for acculturative Islamic arts such as Jedoran. This factor is supported by two other situations,namely the cultural atmosphere in Tulungagung in general after 1965 and the difficulty in studyingJedoran which makes regeneration difficult.
Syiar Dalam Alunan Syair: Nasyid Seni Dakwah Islam di Bandung Tahun 1990-2004
Authors: Mardiani Reni
Published: August 2022

This research explains the art of nasyid music as an art of Islamic dakwah in Bandung from 1990 to 2004, which was initially introduced as a chant to give speeches for Islamic student activists along with the spirit of defending Palestine and Afghanistan. This research uses historical method, namely topic choice, heuristics, source criticism, interpretation and historiography. The results of this study show that in its development nasyid is considered an art of music to offer resistance to Western music which affects young people, especially in urban areas. Nasyid has become a modern Islamic music which has become one of the alternative music streams to convey Islamic preaching in addition to the art of entertainment, so that nasyid has become an influential dakwah art for the people of Bandung, especially young people, many of whom are more familiar with Islam until they migrate. In 2004 nasyid in Bandung experienced ups and downs in which nasyid became a national festival, but nasyid began to be neglected due to the existence of popular Indonesian musicians who began releasing religious albums.
Jember 2020: Muncul Kembalinya Tradisi Tolak Balak di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Sanjoyo Mawardi Purbo
Published: August 2022

Tradisi tolak bala merupakan salah satu kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Jember ketika saat menghadapi wabah yang menyebabkan banyaknya jumlah kematian. Pelaksanaan tradisi tolak bala di Jember bermacam-macam, diantaranya: berkeliling memutari desa dan membawa obor sekaligus membaca shalawat burdah, dan ada juga yang membuat patung dari bambu dan batok kelapa sehingga menyerupai manusia kemudian di letakkan di depan rumah mereka, dan membuat jajanan serabi dan ketupat yang kemudian di doakan bersama anggota keluarga. Tujuan dari pelaksanaan tradisi tolak bala adalah untuk mengusir wabah, thaâ€™un, atau pagebluk yang banyak menyebabkan kematian di Jember. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah, diantaranya: heuristik (teknik pengumpulan data), verivikasi (kritik sejarah), interpretasi, dan historiografi. Sedangkan jenis metode yang digunakan dalam adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: (1) prosesi pelaksanaan tradisi tolak bala di Jember, (2) makna simbolik yang digunakan dalam tradisi tolak bala.
“BANJIR DAN BANTUAN DI SURAKARTA” FILANTROPI DALAM BANJIR SOLO TAHUN 1966
Authors: Kholidah Nur Isnaini
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT
This research discussed aboute the philanthropic practices that occurred in the Solo flood in 1966. The city of Solo and the surrounding area is an area that is often subject to flooding. This happens because Solo City is one of the areas crossed by the Bengawan Solo River, where Bengawan Solo is the longest river in Java Island. If at any time there is a significant increase in rainfall and for a long time, the worst risk caused is the occurrence of a flood disaster. One of the major floods that hit Solo City and the surrounding area was the flash flood that occurred in 1966. The incident hit six inner districts and caused considerable losses. The problem studied this time is how the philanthropic practices of the Indonesian people remain intertwined in the midst of unstable political conditions, because 1966 was a fairly crucial period.
To conduct this research, the author used the historical research method. This method includes the selection of titles, data collection, criticism or selection and filtering of data, interpretation or interpretation of the data that has been obtained, and the last step is historiography or the stage of writing history. In addition to using historical research methods, the author also uses the concept of social roles as a theoretical basis in carrying out the research. The concept was chosen by the author because it is able to help the author in seeing how the role of each individual and group in the recovery of the Solo City Area and its surroundings after the flash flood disaster.
The results of this reseach is explain how the flood disaster that hit the Solo region and its surroundings in 1966 could move a sense of humanity and empathy among the Indonesian people in the midst of unstable political conditions. Until the people of Solo City and also the surrounding areas who are victims of the disaster can bounce back from the slump caused by the flood disaster. The participation of the Indonesian people as a reaction to the flood event that hit Solo and its surroundings was able to restore the state of Solo City and the surrounding area as before.
Keywords: Bengawan Solo, flood, philanthropy
Energy saving in oilfields by using waste heat in the disposed water
Authors: Shehata Walaa , Helal Mohamed , Gad Fatma
Published: August 2022

The present work aims to retrofit an existing Egyptian oilfield plant to improve desalter performance and reduce the power of crude oil shipping pumps. In this work, waste heat in disposed water that represents a value is used in heating brackish water injected over desalter and in heating crude oil before shipping. ASPEN HYSYS version 11 simulation software was used. The retrofit of the considered oilfield plant is based on the implementation of two new heat exchangers to recover waste heat in the disposed water. The results showed that using waste heat to heat the brackish water in the desalter from 30?C to 71.11?C will increase the operating temperature of the desalter and thus increase the sedimentation and separation rate. On the other hand, using waste heat in heating the crude oil before shipping from 37.78?C to 71.11?C reduces the oil viscosity from 1.536 cSt to 0.9735 cSt. Reducing the viscosity of the crude oil will reduce the pressure drop of the shipping pumps, and therefore the power required to pump the oil will be reduced. The presented retrofit design can be used as a guide in upgrading existing plants and plants under the design phase.
Jovan Cvijic in the books of the Serbian Geographical Society
Authors: Stankovic Stevan
Published: August 2022

Among our scientists, Jovan Cvijic (Loznica, October 12, 1865 - Belgrade,
January 16, 1927) stands out by the number, scope, types and content of
scientific and professional papers, printed in several languages, in Serbia
and abroad. According to a number of indicators, in the scientific and
journalistic sphere, until today his work has remained difficult to
surpass. He is often and gladly quoted not only in the works of contemporary
geographers, but also geologists, historians, ethnologists, urban planners,
economists, demographers, sociologists and ecologists. Most of his work is
published during his lifetime, but due to its importance, lessons and
messages, part of his scientific work, is published post-humously even
today. The most important are the Collected Works of Jovan Cvijic, which
were published in 14 books from 1987 to 1996 by the Serbian Academy of
Sciences and Arts, the Newspaper-Publishing Working Organization ?Literary
Gazette? (Knjizevne novine) and the Institute for Textbooks and Teaching
Aids, all from Belgrade. On this occasion, we present the work of Jovan
Cvijic published on the pages of the magazine of the Serbian Geographical
Society (Glasnik, Posebna izdanja, Atlas, Zemlja i ljudi, Globus). We
especially pay attention on the Bulletin (Glasnik), the oldest geographical
periodical in Serbia and on the Balkan Peninsula, which was founded by Jovan
Cvijic and his associates, and whose content he unreservedly devoted to the
last days of his life. Cvijic presented himself to readers through
scientific papers, small prologues, reviews of foreign and domestic
geographical, ethnographic and geological literature, notes and obituaries.
Russian emigrants serving at the Military Geographic Institute in Belgrade from 1920 to 1957
Authors: Radojcic Stevan , Bakrac Sasa , Djordjevic Dejan
Published: August 2022

In the first years after World War I, about 60,000 citizens of tsarist
Russia, refugees from the civil war and the changes caused by the October
Revolution, joined the newly created Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and
Slovenians. Most of them were members of the middle and upper classes:
mostly officers and members of the civic elite with university degrees. Some
moved on soon after, to the west, and about 40,000 decided to stay in the
Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenians. Their contribution to Serbian and
Yugoslav society, science, art, culture, and other spheres of life is mostly
known and well documented, as are their lives and the issues of refugee and
emigrant life. There are numerous books, monographs, newspaper articles,
films, and other material that testifies to the life, work, and contribution
of Russian emigration to Serbia and Yugoslavia. However, even to the present
day, untold stories about their lives can be revealed, such as the one we
present in this article. The story of the work and contribution of Russian
emigrants to the Military Geographic Institute in Belgrade is the subject of
the present paper. These were mostly officers of the Russian Military
Geodetic Service (Corps of Military Topographers). These findings were made
thanks to a recent study by the Military Geographic Institute, whose
comprehensive results are being presented to the general professional public
for the first time. According to previous information, it was estimated that
there were about thirty officers in the Russian Imperial Army. This research
determined the number of at least 99 emigrants who worked at the Military
Geographic Institute. Some worked for only a few months, others for several
years, and some for more than 35 years. The research revealed that some of
them became officers of the Yugoslav Army. Some of those who served in the
Military Geographic Institute also gave a broader contribution to the
geodetic service in Serbia and Yugoslavia.
GIS application in analysis of threat of forest fires and landslides in the Svrljiski Timok basin (Serbia)
Authors: Curic Vladimir , Durlevic Uros , Ristic Nemanja , Novkovic Ivan , Cegar Nina
Published: August 2022

Forest fires and landslides represent very frequent natural disasters in
Serbia. The Svrljiski Timok river basin is located in the southeastern part
of the Republic of Serbia, and according to natural characteristics it
represents a significant area for geohazard study. The task of the research
is to analyse natural and anthropogenic condition by determining locations
which are susceptible to forest fires and landslides in order to protect the
population and infrastructure. Using Geographic Informational Systems (GIS)
and available data, their processing was started for the susceptibility of
the terrain to forest fires using the RC index. For the analysis of the
territory occurrence of landslides the statistical Probability method (PM)
and Landslide Susceptibility Index (LSI) were used. The obtained results
indicate that 20.81% of the area of the Svrljiski Timok basin has a very
high susceptibility to forest fires, while 29.21% of the terrain is highly
susceptible to landslides. The results gained processing the RC index can be
applied to adequate risk management of forest fires, improvement of
monitoring and early warning systems in the study area. Sustainable
management of agricultural land and improvement of environmental protection
can be implemented on the basis of the obtained results for the most
endangered areas of landslides.
The augmented reality usage for learning of disappearing historical monuments
Authors: Dyulicheva Yulia , Malakhatko Dmitriy , Mladenovic Rasa
Published: August 2022

The study is devoted to the development of a mobile application for the
reconstruction in augmented reality of disappearing objects of cultural and
historical heritage on the example of the Monzhene?s castle, also known as
the Kessler?s estate. The importance of creating an archive of such digital
twins - 3D-models for objects of cultural heritage that have been
practically destroyed to the ground, the reconstruction of which is
difficult, as well as for preserving the history and culture of ancestors,
is noted. The effectiveness of using the developed application based on
augmented reality technology in the educational process is confirmed by the
results of a survey of 17 schoolchildren who used the application in the
lessons of the history of their native land.
Clinical Experience with a Power Injectable Arm Port
Authors: Wright Matthew , Dhaliwal Navraj , Le Ho , Burbridge Brent
Published: August 2022

Highlights

Background:

Totally implanted venous access devices, or ports, are safe and durable, allowing for long-term venous access. Port insertion in the upper extremity is associated with high rates of technical success and few complications. This retrospective review evaluates complication rates of power injectable ports in the upper arm preformed at a tertiary academic institution.

Methods:

A single center retrospective review of all patients undergoing arm port implantation between October 1, 2017, and January 30, 2019, were included. A minimum of 11 months of data was reviewed for each subject. A total of 165 subjects were initially enrolled.

Results:

The most frequent indication for port insertion was malignancy (n = 157). Port insertion technical success rate was 99.4%. There was no significant difference in port-related complications by gender, malignancy, clinical indication for placement, or arm used for implantation. Rates of infection (5.5%), mechanical malfunction (6.7%), device removal (10%) and arterial injury (0%) were similar to previously reported values. The rate of port-related venous thrombosis was 8.6%, exceeding previously reported values.

Conclusion:

Venous thrombosis was increased using this arm port. The polyurethane catheter material may play a role in this. Further work is warranted to investigate venous thrombosis for this device that incorporates information about insertion vein size and insertion vein characteristics.
»Har vi nogensinde været europæiske?« Hverdagsrefleksioner fra Rusland om køns- og seksualitetskulturkrigen
Authors: Morris Jeremy Bryan
Published: August 2022

Abstract: ‘Have we ever been European?’ Everyday reflections from Russia on the gender and sexuality ‘culture wars’Drawing on long-term ethnographic fieldwork in European Russia, Jeremy Morris examines everyday attitudes to homosexuality in Russia, and the linkage to an understanding of terpimost (or ‘tolerantnost’) – ‘tolerance’ – as an insincere ‘Euro-American’ attitude. In this companion-piece to work focusing on male homophobia and conservative attitudes to childrearing (Morris & Garibyan, 2021), the focus is on how women describe their experience of same-sex relations and their heteronormative attitudes towards what they understand as ‘non-normative’ sexuality. Whereas the influence of Russia’s state-led policy of conservatism is reflected in everyday talk – especially in relation to the idea that Euro-American values of permissiveness and ‘tolerance’ are misplaced – the findings reveal more nuanced ideas ‘from below’ about cultural differences between Russia and the putatively ‘other’ Europe. The article further notes the volatility and variance in survey methods that seek to measure ‘intolerance’ and cultural difference. They can exacerbate what, as Katherina Wiedlack and others have pointed out, is a colonial and orientalizing discourse that features an ‘enlightened’ West and a ‘passive, backward’ East. This article shows how ‘intolerance’ and acceptance of non-normative sexuality in Russia do not differ greatly from the situation in comparable societies of the global North.
Evaluation of tungro-resistant lines based on tungro disease severity and agronomic characteristics
Authors: Gunawan Achmad , Rosida Nur , Khaerana Khaerana , Muazam Arif , Mugiasih Ani
Published: August 2022

Tungro disease severity and agronomic characteristics of tungro-resistant lines. Tungro is one of the diseases problem in rice production. The simplest approach to solve the problem is to use the resistance tungro variety, which is made of tungro resistance lines. At present, the character of the new type of rice becomes a preference by the formation of a variety. The line with the character of Agronomy is a decisive factor in the choice of a variety by farmers. The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential tungro resistant lines according to severity and agronomy. The research was carried out in the dry season of 2015 in Polewali Mandar, West Sulawesi. Fifty promising tungro lines and four reference varieties were tested using the Augmented Design with five blocks as replicates. Variables observed were green leafhopper population density and the presence of tungro disease. Agronomic character variables observed included clump shape, productive tiller at 90 DAT, flowering age 50%, the weight of 1000 grains, filled and unfilled grain, and grain yield of kg/ha. The results showed that there were several lines that had significantly higher yield potential , i.e. BP3734A-3-15-LRG-5-8-2-5, BP3770A-1-218-LRG-2-3-1-9, BP3840A-6-253-LRG-8-6-2-8, BP3862A-21-1054-LRG-5-1-1-6, BP3866A-4-1207-LRG-9-3-2-7, BP3870A-4-1357-LRG-2-3-1-7 and BP3870A-4-1363-LRG-8-1-1-7. All of these lines have the potential to be processed to the next phase.
PENGARUH SUBSTITUSI A. microphylla TERHADAP BOBOT KARKAS, PERSENTASE LEMAK ABDOMEN, BOBOT GIZZARD DAN PANJANG USUS BROILER
Authors: Rahma Wilda , Sutrisna Rudy , Santosa Purnama Edy , Fathul Farida
Published: August 2022

This study aimed to determine the best percentage of A. microphylla flour on carcass weight, abdominal fat percentage, gizzard weight and intestine length of broiler. This research was conducted in March--April 2021 at PT. Sinar Ternak Sejahtera farm 5 in Wonodadi Village, South Lampung Regency, Lampung Province. Carcass processing was carried out at the Livestock Production Laboratory in the Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung. The experimental design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments were basal ration (P0), basal ration with substitution of A. microphylla 2.5% (P1), basal ration with substitution of 5% A. micophylla (P2), and basal ration with substitution of A. microphylla 7.5% (P3). The data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance with a significance level of 5% and continued with Duncan's Multiple Range test. The results showed that the substitution of A. microphylla on carcass weight and percentage of abdominal fat had a significant effect (P<0.05) and had no significant effect (P>0.05) on gizzard weight and intestine length of broiler.

 

Keywords: A. microphylla, Carcass weight, Abdominal fat percentage, Gizzard weight, Intestinal length
KUALITAS SUSU SAPI SEGAR PADA PEMERAHAN PAGI DAN SORE
Authors: Wiranti Nevia , Wanniatie Veronica , Husni Ali , Qisthon Arif
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of milking time on the quality of fresh cow's milk.  This research was carried out on June 2021, at Neang Mukti Ranch, Air Naningan District, Tanggamus Regency and at Mulia Farm Sukabanjar, Gedong Tataan District, Pesawaran Regency, Lampung.  The research material used 7 liters of fresh cow's milk.  The morning and evening milking data were obtained from the sum of the mean and standard deviation.  The observed variables were alcohol, specific gravity, and reductase tests.  This research was analyzed descriptively.  The results showed that the morning and evening milking did not show any difference to the alcohol, specific gravity, and reductase tests.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN Lactobacillus acidophilus TERHADAP pH DAN DAYA IKAT AIR DAGING BROILER
Authors: Solehah Mar’atus , Riyanti RR , Wanniatie Veronica , Septinova Dian
Published: August 2022

This research aimed to (1) determine the effect of giving Lactobacillus acidophilus on pH and water holding capacity of broiler meat and (2) to determine the best concentration of Lactobacillus acidophilus on pH and water holding capacity of broiler meat. This research was carried out in September 2021 at the Animal Production Laboratory of the Animal Husbandry Department, University of Lampung and the Agricultural Product Technology Laboratory of Food Technology Department of the Lampung State Polytechnic. The research material used were 20 broiler chicken breast fillets. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replications, namely without the addition of starter Lactobacillus acidophilus (P0), adding 5% starter Lactobacillus acidophilus (P1), adding 10% starter Lactobacillus acidophilus (P2), and adding 15% starter Lactobacillus acidophilus (P3). The observed variables were pH and water holding capacity. Data on pH and water holding capacity were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), and if the results obtained were significantly different, then followed by the Least Significant Difference Test (LSD). The results showed that the use of Lactobacillus acidophilus with concentrations of 5%, 10%, and 15% had a significant effect (P<0.05) on decreasing pH, but it had no significant effect (P>0.05) on water holding capacity. The best concentration of Lactobacillus acidophilus for pH value and water holding capacity was found in sample P3 with a concentration of 15% Lactobacillus acidophilus.

 

Keywords: Lactobacillus acidophilus, preservation, pH, water holding capacity
KUALITAS FISIK SUSU KAMBING PERAH YANG DISUPLEMENTASI DENGAN SOYBEAN MEAL (SBM)
Authors: Huwaida Safira , Muhtarudin Muhtarudin , Qisthon Arif , Liman Liman
Published: August 2022

The study aimed to determine the effect of soybean meal supplementation in the ration on physical quality, namely specific gravity, pH, reductase, and dairy goat milk alcohol tests. The research was conducted from July to Agust 2021 at the Telaga Rizky Ranch owned by Mr. Setiono Heri Winarko, Yosodadi Village, East Metro District, Metro city. The samples used in this study were 12 Sapera goats that were lactating and grouped based on body weight. This study used a randomized block design (RBD) method with 4 treatments and 3 replication, namely P0 (control), P1 (soybean meal 5%), P2 (soybean meal 10%), P3 (soybean meal 15%). The data obtained were than analyzed by variance (ANOVA). The results showed that there was no significant effect (P>0.05) of the treatment on the physical test of diary goats’s milk supplemented with soybean meal. The result showed that the physical test of milk, namely for the specific gravity test was 1.0297 g/cm3, pH was 6,8, reductase was 8,0 hours, and alcohol test was negative. The physical quality of Sapera goat’s milk has good quality and is in accordance with the Indonesian Nasional Standard (2011).

 

Keywords: alcohol, specific gravity, pH, reductase, soybean meal
PENGARUH SUPLEMENTASI TEPUNG KROKOT (Portulaca oleraceae l) DENGAN TARAF YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP KADAR TOTAL PROTEIN PLASMA, ALBUMIN DAN GLOBULIN KAMBING JAWARANDU (Capra aegagrus hircus)
Authors: Setiawan Andi , Siswanto Siswanto , Erwanto Erwanto , Muhtarudin Muhtarudin
Published: August 2022

This study aimed to determine the best dose of purslane flour on total plasma protein, albumin, and globulin in Jawarandu Goats. This research was conducted in February-March 2021 at the Rambon Asri Farmer Group, Rejo Asri Village, Seputih Raman District, Central Lampung Regency, Lampung Province. Examination of total plasma protein, albumin, and globulin was carried out at the Veterinary Center of Lampung Province. The experimental design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replications. The treatments were basal ration (P0), basal ration with 5% purslane flour supplementation (P1), basal ration with 10% purslane flour supplementation (P2), and basal ration with 15% purslane flour supplementation (P3). The data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance with a significance level of 5%. The results showed that purslane flour supplementation had no significant effect (P>0.05) on total plasma protein, albumin, and blood globulin of Jawarandu Goats but remained in the normal range.

 

Keywords : Albumi, Globulin, Jawarandu goat, Purslane flour, Total plasma protein
PENGARUH AMONIASI DENGAN LEVEL UREA YANG BERBEDA PADA LIMBAH KULIT SINGKONG TERHADAP KUALITAS FISIK DAN ORGANOLEPTIK
Authors: Saputri Adinda Widi , Fathul Farida , Liman Liman , Sutrisna Rudy
Published: August 2022

This study aimed to determine the effect and optimal levels of urea in ammoniated cassava peel waste on color, aroma, texture, presence or absence of mold, pH, and temperature. This research was conducted on April 6—28th 2021 at the Nutrition and Animal Feed Laboratory, Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung. The experimental design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments were cassava peel waste (P0), cassava peel waste with the addition of 1.5% urea (P1), cassava peel waste with the addition of 3% urea (P2), and cassava peel waste with the addition of 4.5% urea (P3 ). The data obtained were analysed using analysis of variance and continued with the Orthogonal Polynomial test.  The result of the analysis of variance showed that the urea levels were significantly different in terms of color, scent, fungus, and pH, while texture and temperature were not significantly different.  The results of the study on ammoniation of cassava peel waste with the optimal level of urea for color was 3.6%/kg dry matter of cassava peel waste, the optimal urea level for scent variable was 3.44%/kg dry matter cassava peel waste, the optimal urea level for fungus variable was 7.51%/kg dry matter cassava peel waste, and the optimal urea level for pH variable was 4.67%/kg dry matter of cassava peel waste.

 

Keywords: ammoniation, cassava peel, color, aroma, texture, presence or absence of fungus, pH, and temperature
PENGARUH PERBEDAAN VARIETAS DAN STARTER PADA SILASE TEBON JAGUNG TERHADAP KECERNAAN BAHAN KERING DAN KECERNAAN BAHAN ORGANIK SECARA IN VITRO
Authors: Fadli Irham , Fathul Farida , Sutrisna Rudy , Liman Liman
Published: August 2022

This study aimed to determine the dry matter digestibility (DMD) and organic matter digestibility (OMD) in forage corn silage with two varieties (BISI-18 and NK-212) given two types of starter (molasses and bran). This research was conducted in May—August 2019 at the Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed, Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung. In vitro analysis of dry matter digestibility and organic matter digestibility by Tilley and Terry (1963). The experimental design used was factorial 2x2 in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), with 3 replications. The factors studied were (1) corn stover varieties which consisted of two varieties (BISI-18 and NK-212) and (2) starter which consisted of two types of starter (molasses and bran). The results of this study indicate that there was no interaction (P>0,05) between the use of varieties of corn forage and starter sugar cane the dry matter digestibility, and organic matter digestibility. Duncan furher test, the use of different corn forage varieties has a significant effect (P<0,05) on silage the the dry matter digestibility, and organic matter digestibility. The best DMD value is found in the BISI-18 variety (59.07%) and The best OMD value is found in the BISI-18 variety (58.20%). The use of different types of starter has no significant effect (P>0.05) on the determine the dry matter digestibility, and organic matter digestibility of silage.

 

Keywords: Corn Forage, Digestion, Dry matter, Organic matter, Silage
ESTIMASI NILAI PEMULIAAN PEJANTAN KAMBING SABURAI BERDASARKAN BOBOT SAPIH DI KELOMPOK TERNAK MAKMUR II, KECAMATAN GISTING, KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS
Authors: Habibi Habibi , Dakhlan Akhmad , Kurniawati Dian , Adhianto Kusuma
Published: August 2022

This study aimed to determine the genetic potential of Saburai bucks for weaning weight based on breeding value in the Makmur II Livestock Group, Gisting District, Tanggamus Regency and to determine which individuals deserve to be maintained in the population. This research was conducted in May 2021 at Gisting Atas Village, Gisting District, Tanggamus Regency. This study used a survey method using weaning weight data at first and second parity that has been recorded by farmers in the recording. The observed variables were birth weight, weaning weight, weaning age, age of the dam at the time of giving birth, birth type, and sex of kid. Weaning weight data at each parity were corrected for the age of the dam, sex, and type of birth of kids. Repeatability estimates was calculated using interclass correlation method, while heritability estimates was calculated using paternal halfsib with one way layout. The results of this study showed that the average corrected weaning weight of Saburai goat was 14.35±0.33 kg, heritability value was 0.39±0.20 (high category), repeatability estimate was 0.61 (high category), and the average breeding value of weaning weights of Saburai buck was 13.96 kg. The breeding values of 5 Saburai goats in the Makmur II Livestock Group, Gisting District, Tanggamus Regency, were Os (14.09 kg), Ba (14.02 kg), Pa (13.94 kg), Ad (13.89 kg), Pg (13.86 kg).

 

Keywords: Breeding value, Heritability, Repeatability, Saburai buck, Weaning weight
PENGARUH BERBAGAI CAMPURAN DAUN SINGKONG DAN ONGGOK TERFERMENTASI ASPERGILLUS NIGER TERHADAP KUALITAS BAHAN KERING, SERAT KASAR, DAN PROTEIN KASAR
Authors: Prastio Hendro , Liman Liman , Sutrisna Rudy , Muhtarudin Muhtarudin
Published: August 2022

This study aimed to determine the effect of various mixture of cassava leaves  and cassava waste fermented by Aspergillus niger on dry matter, crude fiber, and crude protein. This research was carried out in August 2021--September 2021 at the Animal Nutrition and Feeding Laboratory, Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung. The experimental design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments were cassava waste without mixture + Aspergillus niger 1% BK (P0), cassava leaves without mixture + Aspergillus niger 1% BK (P1), cassava waste 20% + cassava leaves 80% + Aspergillus niger 1% BK (P2), cassava waste 40% + cassava leaves 60% + Aspergillus niger 1% BK (P3), and cassava waste 60% + 40% cassava leaves + Aspergillus niger 1% BK (P4). The variables observed in this study included dry matter, crude fiber, and crude protein of product of fermentation. The data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance with a significance level of 1% or 5% and continued with Duncan's Multiple Range Test. The results showed that fermentation with Aspergillus niger 1% BK could reduce the crude fiber content in a mixture of cassava waste and cassava leaves from 18.24% to 12.45% after fermentation, and could increase the crude protein content of fermented products. While the best response of fermentation of mixture of cassava waste and cassava leaves on the chemical quality of dry matter, crude fiber, and crude protein was obtained in a mixture of 40% cassava waste + 60% cassava leaves + Aspergillus niger 1% BK which produced 20.48% crude protein with low crude fiber of 10.81%.

                                                                       

Keywords: Aspergillus niger, crude fiber, crude protein, Dry matter, fermentation
PERFORMA KUALITATIF KAMBING SABURAI JANTAN DAN BETINA UMUR 1-2 TAHUN DI KECAMATAN GISTING KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS
Authors: Nugroho Christoforus Martin , Hamdani M. Dima Iqbal , Dakhlan Akhmad , Qisthon Arif
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui performa kualitatif kambing Saburai jantan dan betina umur 1-2 tahun. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Desember 2020 di Kecamatan Gisting, Kabupaten Tanggamus, Provinsi Lampung. Metode yang digunakandalah metode survei, dan sampel penelitian ditentukan secara purposive sampling. Pengamatan dilakukan terhadap performa kualitatif kambing Saburai jantan dan betina umur 1-2 tahun antara lain warna kepala, warna tubuh, warna kaki, warna ekor, warna telinga, bentuk tubuh, profil bentuk muka, bentuk mata, bentuk telinga, surai kambing, dan bentuk tanduk pada kambing. Kambing Saburai yang digunakan sebanyak 30 ekor jantan dan 30 ekor betina. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa performa kualitatif kambing Saburai jantan dan betina warna kepala cokelatombinasi putih sebanyak 63,33% dan 66,67%, warna tubuh putih sebanyak 70% dan 73,33%, warna kaki putih sebanyak 73,33% dan 63,33%, warna ekor putih sebanyak 90% dan 76,67%, warna telinga cokelat sebanyak 56,67% dan 60%, bentuk tubuh bulat sebanyak 80% dan 80%, profil bentuk muka datar sebanyak 80% dan 83,33%, bentuk mata bulat sebanyak 100% dan 96,67%, bentuk telinga sedang, lebar, membuka dan terkulai sebanyak 76,67% dan 83,33%, tidak ada surai sebanyak 93,33% dan 96,67%, dan bentuk tanduk melengkung keatas dan kebelakang sebanyak 73,33% dan 76,67%. Berdasarkan data di atas performa kualitatif kambing Saburai di Kecamatan Gisting lebih mendekati karakteristik kualitatif kambing Boer.
PENGARUH LAMA PENGASINAN DENGAN PENAMBAHAN KETUMBAR (Coriandrum Sativum L.) TERHADAP KUALITAS ORGANOLEPTIK TELUR AYAM HERBAL
Authors: Pratama Rizki Adi , Septinova Dian , Nova Khaira , Riyanti Rr
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama pengasinan terbaik dalam telur ayam herbal dengan ketumbar (Coriandrum sativum L.) terhadap kualitas organoleptik (rasa, aroma, dan kemasiran). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada 14 Agustus--6 September 2021 bertempat di Laboratorium Produksi Ternak, Jurusan Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan lama pengasinan yaitu 1, 7, 14, dan 21 hari, serta 25 panelis sebagai ulangan, sehingga memakai 100 butir telur.  Data yang diperoleh diuji dengan analisis ragam.  Bila terdapat peubah yang nyata dilakukan uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT) pada taraf nyata 5% dan atau sangat nyata 1%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan lama pengasinan telur herbal memberikan pengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap rasa keasinan yolk, rasa ketumbar yolk, dan kemasiran, tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap aroma keharuman ketumbar telur. Lama pengasinan 21 hari memberikan pengaruh terbaik terhadap rasa dan kemasiran, sedangkan aroma terbaik didapat pada lama pengasinan 14 hari.
PENGARUH UMUR TERHADAP INFESTASI PARASIT SALURAN PENCERNAAN DAN BOBOT TUBUH KAMBING SABURAI DI KELOMPOK TANI MAKMUR II DAN MUTIARA TANI KECAMATAN GISTING
Authors: Absor Ulil , Hartono Madi , Qisthon Arif , Siswanto Siswanto
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh umur terhadap infestasi parasit saluran pencernaan dan bobot tubuh kambing Saburai di Kelompok Tani Makmur II dan Mutiara Tani di Kecamatan Gisting. Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kambing Saburai sebanyak 106 ekor yang diambil sampel feses dan dianalisis di Balai Veteriner Lampung  serta dilakukannya penimbangan bobot tubuh. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survei. Variabel yang diamati adalah infestasi parasit saluran pencernaan yang dianalisis untuk mencari rata-rata tingkat infestasi dan  bobot tubuh yang dianalisis menggunkan Anova dengan pola tersarang. Sebanyak 106 ekor sampel kambing Saburai dengan rincian 51 ekor berumur <1 tahun dengan rincian 1 ekor (1,96%) kambing tidak terinfestasi memiliki bobot tubuh 19 kg, positif Eimeria 44 ekor (86,27%) dengan rata-rata bobot tubuh 18,61 kg, serta positif Eimeria dan cacing saluran pencernaan sebanyak 6 ekor (11,76%) dengan rata-rata bobot tubuh 17,66 kg, kemudian sebanyak 55 ekor kambing berumur >1 tahun dengan data negatif parasit saluran pencernaan 5 ekor (9,09%) memiliki rata-rata bobot tubuh 59,70 kg, positif Eimeria 38 ekor (69,09%) dengan rata-rata bobot tubuh 53,76 kg, serta positif Eimeria dan cacing saluran pencernaan sebanyak 12 ekor (21,82%) dengan rata-rata bobot tubuh 52,41 kg. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan umur berpengaruh sangat nyata P≤0,01 terhadap bobot tubuh