bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sustainability and Green Finance: Banking System in Turkey
Authors: Özbek Adem
Published: July 2024

Today, one of the main factors that increases the importance of sustainability and green finance is the scarcity of resources that meet needs. Sustainability has important benefits in reducing environmental erosion, such as acting as a carrier for the transportation of existing resources to future generations. Green finance is the use of financial resources in projects that embrace climate change aspects in the creation of a sustainable environment. At this point, banks, which are at the center of the financial system, are at a key point in terms of both maintaining sustainability and directing economic resources to the right areas. In the study, existing sustainability and green finance legislation studies in Turkey were followed. In addition, an attempt has been made to compile the studies carried out by banks operating in Turkey on sustainability and green finance. As a result of the study, it was seen that significant regulations were not made in credit policies in the banking system in Turkey, especially in terms of reducing environmental pollution. At the same time, it is seen that public banks include more sustainability and green financing in their policies than private and foreign capital banks.
Development of a tibial intraneural ganglion cyst after surgery on a peroneal intraneural ganglion in a pediatric patient: further support for the articular origin of intraneural ganglion cysts. Illustrative case
Authors: Maldonado Andres A , Amrami Kimberly K , Spinner Robert J
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND

The articular origin of intraneural cysts has been previously described and well supported. Intraneural ganglion cysts most commonly occur in adults and in the common peroneal nerve arising from the anterior aspect of the superior tibiofibular joint (STFJ).

OBSERVATIONS

The authors report a pediatric patient who developed a tibial intraneural cyst arising from the posterior aspect of the STFJ within months after surgical treatment of a peroneal intraneural cyst from the anterior aspect of the same joint. Surgery consisted of disconnecting the articular branch of the peroneal nerve and decompression of the cyst. Three-month postoperative magnetic resonance imaging showed resolution of the peroneal intraneural cyst and anterior compartment denervation but demonstrated a clinically occult small tibial intraneural ganglion cyst arising from the STFJ with popliteus muscle atrophy.

LESSONS

This case underscores the importance of addressing the underlying etiology (articular synovitis) or the communication pathways (articular branches) whenever feasible to mitigate intraneural cyst recurrence. Furthermore, this report reinforces the validity of the articular theory.

https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE24277
Intralesional epileptiform activity in a fourth ventricular hamartoma associated with epileptic hemifacial spasm in a toddler: illustrative case
Authors: Phillips H. Westley , Papadakis Joanna E , Borden Brittany A , Pinto Anna , Tsuboyama Melissa , Chiu Michelle Y , Madsen Joseph R , Patil Rachit , Stone Scellig S. D.
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND

Focal epilepsy caused by a posterior fossa lesion is a rare phenomenon. In these cases, seizure onset typically occurs during the first few months of life, with episodes of epileptic hemifacial spasms and abnormal eye movements. Patients often present with drug-resistant epilepsy and often require resection for the best chance of seizure freedom.

OBSERVATIONS

The authors present the case of a 19-month-old male with intractable epileptic hemifacial spasms and a dorsally exophytic right brainstem and middle cerebellar peduncle hamartoma, following 2 prior subtotal resections. The authors recommended a third suboccipital craniotomy with intraoperative electrocorticography, which revealed interictal spiking from an intralesional depth electrode. Near-total resection led to durable seizure freedom.

LESSONS

Although posterior fossa lesions are rarely associated with epileptiform activity, this case demonstrates that pediatric patients with epileptic hemifacial spasms associated with a posterior fossa lesion may respond favorably to resection. Furthermore, this case demonstrates that intralesional electrocorticography can detect epileptic activity in posterior fossa lesions, which may predict postoperative seizure outcomes.

https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE2452
Cervicomedullary cavernous malformation of the C1 nerve root: illustrative case
Authors: Zhang Yi , Yuan Lorenzo , Marianayagam Neelan J , Kumar Kevin K , Fatemi Parastou , Park David J , Chang Steven D
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND

Cavernous malformations (CMs) originating from spinal nerve roots are rare but can present with rapidly progressing neurological deficits. Therefore, quick identification and treatment are essential.

OBSERVATIONS

The authors present the case of a 52-year-old male presenting with headaches and gait disturbance, found to have a CM of the C1 nerve root. The patient underwent successful suboccipital craniectomy and C1 laminectomy, with complete resection of the lesion, preservation of the cervical spinal nerve roots, and symptomatic improvement postoperatively.

LESSONS

This is the first presentation in the literature of a CM originating from the C1 nerve root. The authors show complete resection of the lesion with preservation of the C1 nerve root. Nerve root lesions usually show insidious symptomatic onset. Quick identification and resection are recommended to prevent permanent neurological disability.

https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE2456
Analysis Of The Factor Of Language Variation In Village III North Lais
Authors: Mudalfy Andi , Missriani Missriani , Rukiyah Siti
Published: July 2024

The researcher conducted a study entitled factor analysis of language variations, with the aim of being able to describe the results of the factors of the occurrence of language variations in Dusun III Lais Utara, Kec. Lais, Kab. Musi Banyuasin. The research method used is qualitative analysis. Which is the focus point of the problem in this study, namely the factors that occur in language variations. The informants in this study were the people of Dusun III Lais Utara, Kec. Lais, Kab. Musi Banyuasin. The research was conducted in Dusun III Lais Utara, Kec. Lais, Kab. Musi Banyuasin. Data collection techniques used in research are observation, interviews, and recording techniques. So get the results of research by researchers. Researchers get research results, namely the occurrence of a language variation due to two social factors and situational factors. This social factor could be due to environmental factors in Dusun III Lais Utara, Kec. Lais, Kab. Muba. Meanwhile, situational factors consist of language and kinship situations. The results obtained in the language situation when carrying out formal activities, namely meetings, at that time the language situation uses formal language in accordance with the existing situation. In the kinship factor, the occurrence of language variations is because the speakers who speak with the interlocutor both understand the language, so a conversation can occur where the situation will become more intimate at that time the language situation used formal language in accordance with the existing situation. In the kinship factor, the occurrence of language variations is because speakers who speak with the interlocutor both understand the language, so a conversation can occur where the situation will become more intimate at that time the language situation used formal language in accordance with the existing situation. In the kinship factor, the occurrence of language variations is because the speakers who speak with the interlocutor both understand the language, so a conversation can occur where the situation will become more intimate.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Menulis Teks Eksposisi Dengan Model Mind Maping Melalui Media Gambar Pada Siswa
Authors: Pratama Faizal Yudha l , Missriani Missriani , Ali Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menulis teks eksposisi dengan model mind mapping melalui media gambar pada siswa kelas X MIPA 1 Puspita Air Kumbang. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat keberhasilan dalam menulis teks eksposisi dengan model mind mapping melalui media gambar diadakan evaluasi pada setiap siklus yang dilakukan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindak Kelas (PTK). Penelitian ini diadakan dalam dua siklus, setiap siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. subjek penelitian ini dilakukan pada siswa kelas X MIPA 1 SMA Puspita Air Kumbang yang berjumlah 33 siswa. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah meningkatnya keteramapilan menulis teks eksposisi dengan model mind mapping melalui media gambar. Dapat dilihat pada siklus I siswa yang mencapai kritera ketuntasan minimal (KKM) 70,yakni sebesar 20 siswa atau 60.60%. setelah diadakan siklus II mengalami peningkatan yang cukup signifikan yakni 29 siswa atau 85% hal ini mengalami peningkatan sebesar 27,27 %. Berdasarkan nilai tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa model mind mapping melalui media gambar mampu meningkatkan keteramapilan menulis teks eksposisi pada peserta didik kelas X MIPA 1 SMA Puspita Air Kumbang.
Kata-Kata Kunci: Menulis Teks Eksposisi, Model Mind Mapping, Media Gambar.
Forbush decreases and geomagnetic disturbances: 2. Comparison of solar cycles 23–24 and events with sudden and gradual onset
Authors: Melkumyan A. A. , Belov A. V. , Shlyk N. S. , Abunina M. A. , Abunin A. A. , Oleneva V. A. , Yanke V. G.
Published: July 2024

Statistical relationships between the values of geomagnetic indices and the characteristics of cosmic rays and interplanetary disturbances are studied for Forbush decreases with sudden and gradual onset associated with different types of solar sources: a) coronal mass ejections from active regions accompanied by solar flares; b) filament eruptions outside active regions; c) high-speed streams from coronal holes; d) several sources. Using statistical methods, the dependence of geomagnetic indices on cosmic ray and solar wind parameters for Forbush decreases in solar cycles 23 and 24 is also compared. The results obtained showed: a) interplanetary disturbances associated with coronal mass ejections from active regions cause mainly magnetic storms with a sudden onset; b) interplanetary disturbances associated with high-speed streams from coronal holes cause mainly storms with a gradual onset; c) interplanetary disturbances associated with filament eruptions outside active regions cause equally probable storms with a sudden and gradual onset. For sporadic Forbush decreases the values of cosmic ray and geomagnetic activity parameters are, on average, higher for events with a sudden onset; for recurrent Forbush decreases, the nature of the event onset does not affect the value of these parameters. For all types of solar sources the parameters of the disturbed solar wind are, on average, higher in events with a sudden onset. The geoefficiency of interplanetary disturbances is much higher in the 23rd cycle for events associated with ejections from active regions; for other types of disturbances, the difference between the cycles is weak.
Dependence of annual asymmetry in NmF2 on local time
Authors: Shubin V. N. , Badin V. I. , Deminov M. G. , Deminov R. G.
Published: July 2024

Based on the global empirical model of the F2 layer critical frequency median (Satellite and Digisonde Data Model of the F2 layer, SDMF2), an analysis was made of the properties of diurnal variations in the annual asymmetry in the concentration of the F2 layer maximum NmF2 at different values of the solar activity index F. The AI index, which characterizes the relative difference in NmF2 averaged over all longitudes and latitudes between January and July at a given local time, was used as a parameter of this asymmetry. It was found that the diurnal variations of the AI index are dominated by a semidiurnal mode with maxima in the daytime and at night. The daytime maximum of the AI index is almost independent of the level of solar activity. The nighttime AI maximum decreases with increasing solar activity. For low solar activity, the daytime and nighttime AI maxima almost coincide in amplitude when AI = 16—17%. The difference in the solar radio flux between January and July due to the ellipticity of the Earth’s orbit relative to the Sun makes a significant contribution to the AI index at all hours of the day. On average, it is 3—4% and can reach 5% with low solar activity at night. The difference in the AI index for low and high activity according to the IRI model (with URSI and, especially, CCIR coefficients) is overestimated relative to the SDMF2 model at almost all hours of the day, apparently due to the limited number of experimental data when obtaining the CCIR and URSI coefficients especially over the oceans
Experiment on long-term forecasting of geomagnetic activity based on nonlocal correlations
Authors: Korotaev S. M. , Serdyuk V. O. , Popova I. V. , Gorohov J. V. , Kiktenko E. O. , Orekhova D. A.
Published: July 2024

The experiment was performed on the use of advanced macroscopic nonlocal correlations to forecast slow random fluctuations of the Dst index of geomagnetic activity. The global maximum correlation of Dst with the signal of the electrode detector reaches 0.97, which is sufficient for the forecast, and its time shift corresponds to the advance of the detector signal relative to Dst by 329 days. The large magnitude of the time shift is due to the slow diffusion mechanism of entanglement swapping between the detector and the source. At the same time, the position of the global maximum of the correlation function coincides with the position of the global minimum of the entropy independence function, which confirms its undistorted by possible nonlinearity of the relationship and determines the optimal lead time of the forecast. Long series of test forecasts Dst have been calculated using data from a nonlocal correlation detector with a fixed lead time using three methods: current regression, current impulse transient response and current neural network. The accuracy of the forecasts is sufficient for all practical purposes.
Perlindungan Hak Cipta Karya Musik di Dalam Digital Service Platform Berbasis User Generated Conten Berdasarkan Undang-undang Hak Cipta
Authors: Agustina Salma , Bonde Elsa , Lutfiananda Salsabila Dea , Murni Deborah Hutabarat Sylvana , Wahyuni Ridha
Published: July 2024

Perkembangan fasilitas teknologi mempermudah manusia untuk memanfaatkan berbagai sarana platform digital yang ada termasuk platform User Generated Conten (UCG). Namun, disamping berbagai dampak positif yang ada ternyata juga membawa dampak negatif berupa maraknya pelanggaran hak cipta karya seni musik dan lagu. Tidak adanya pengaturan hukum yang jelas dan tegas bagi perlindungan karya seni dan lagu yang dimanfaatkan melalui sarana platform digital berbasis UGC ini, hal ini tentu bisa menimbulkan kerumitan dalam penegakan hukum bagi pihak-pihak yang tidak bertanggung jawab atas pemanfaatan karya seni dan lagu. Adapun fokus permasalahan yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah “bagaimana pengaturan perlindungan hak cipta karya musik dan lagu di dalam digital services platform berdasarkan Undang-Undang Hak Cipta (UUHC) dan bagaimana perlindungan hak cipta karya seni musik dan lagu di dalam digital services platform berbasis UGC berdasarkan UUHC”. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif yang sumber datanya berbasis pada data sekunder berupa bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di dalam UUHC masih terdapat kokosongan norma yang mengatur mengenai perlindungan atas pemanfaatan layanan digital platform yang berbasis UGC termasuk pasal-pasal yang mengatur mengenai penegakan hukumnya. Oleh karena itu, penting bagi pemerintah untuk dapat melakukan revisi dan evaluasi terhadap beberap pasal yang relevan  di dalam UUHC khususnya terhadap pasal 10 dan pasal 114. Hal ini penting guna memberikan perlindungan hukum dan kepastian hukum terhadap hak ekslusif pencipta dan pemegang hak cipta.
Impact of Audit Committee Attributes and Liquidity on Sustainability Reporting
Authors: Waseem Fareeha , Hamid Sara Zahid , Javed Abeera
Published: July 2024

This research aims to investigate the impact of audit committees, liquidity, leverage, and return on assets (ROA) on the sustainability reporting of firms. Additionally, the study conducts a comparative analysis of sustainability reporting practices between Pakistani food companies and BRICS food companies. The collected data included 360 samples of food companies for the period 2017-2022, including data from Pakistan and the top five (05) emerging market economies comprising BRICS, namely Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. Secondary data was employed in this study, utilizing information from sustainability reports and annual reports. Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the results. The findings indicate that audit committee members and independent audit committee members significantly impact sustainability reporting, while audit committee meetings, board meetings, and liquidity do not. These findings provide valuable insights for investors seeking to understand the determinants of sustainability reporting, as well as for researchers exploring the interplay between corporate governance and financial performance in emerging markets. Furthermore, this study contributes to the literature by highlighting the relationship between audit committees, liquidity, and sustainability reporting in the context of the food sector in Pakistan and BRICS countries.
An Acoustic Analysis of Vowel Nasalization in Pakistani English
Authors: Khalfan Maryah , Anjum Uzma
Published: July 2024

Nasalization is allophonic in English but phonemic in many Pakistani languages. This has contributed to different degrees of nasalization in Pakistani English (PakE) vowels in nasal context as compared to British English (BE) vowels. The current study aims to acoustically investigate vowel nasalization in PakE using the parameters of A1-P1 and spectral flattening in a sample of PakE speakers with six different L1s, Sindhi, Punjabi, Pashto, Baluchi, Shina, and Urdu, to show similarities and differences with BE. A higher degree of nasalization was observed in CVN and NVN contexts throughout PakE speakers, regardless of L1, as compared to BE sample where nasalization was altogether absent in NVC context. While BE speakers nasalize vowels regressively, PakE speakers nasalize regressively and progressively.
Efficacy of Exopolysaccharide (EPS) Producing Chromium Resistant Bacteria in the Removal of Chromium from Wastewater
Authors: Mazhar Sumaira , Saleem Umer
Published: July 2024

The contamination of heavy metals has caused major health risks, which has particularly led to toxicological manifestations, causing ailments and diseases like irritation of the skin and lungs that can cause nausea and vomiting. Heavy metals; therefore, impart hazardous effects on overall human health due to their potential to accumulate in the living tissues through the food chain mechanism. Conventional remediation strategies have become a challenge to resolve the rising issues of heavy metals. Among different heavy metals, chromium gained much attention due to its prevalence in different oxidation states; however, Cr (III) (less toxic) and Cr (VI) (toxic), are the most prevalent ones. Hexavalent chromium can be converted by some bacteria to the less insoluble and less toxic Cr (III). The current study was conducted to isolate chromium-resistant microbes from the tannery and dye industries, and their potential was evaluated for the reduction of their toxic form. A total number of 13 isolated chromium-resistant bacteria were screened for the production of EPS and out of 13 isolates, 6 were found positive. The effect of temperature (25oC, 30oC, 35oC, 40oC, and 45oC), pH (5, 6, 7, 8, and 9) and time period (24 hours, 48 hours, and 72 hours) on the exopolysaccharides production was examined. It was found that optimum temperature was 35oC, pH was 8, and the time period was 72 hours, respectively, both for the growth and chromium reduction potential. These conditions seemed to be optimum given that the bacteria (alkaliphiles) were isolated from a slightly alkaline environment, which have the ability to grow in a slightly alkaline environment and temperature ranging from 34oC to 36oC. The average chromium reduction potential of EPS-producing bacteria was 91%, and the average growth of these bacteria was 1.0192, respectively. Significant positive correlation was observed between the number of EPS and chromium reduction of EPS-producing chromium-resistant bacterial isolate.
Stakeholders' Perception of Socioeconomic Implications of Crises on Tourism in Oyo State, Nigeria
Authors: Majebi Enesi Chukwuemeka , Adesina-UTHMAN Ganiyat Adejoke , Adedokun-Fagbolu Olukemi Debora , Obaka Abel Inabo
Published: July 2024

Although it seems obvious that tourism activities at destinations would be adversely impacted by crises including terror attacks, crime, and political unrest, with consequential socioeconomic implications, not all generic empirical investigations support these views. This study examines the extent to which various crises affected tourism at two tourist sites, namely the Ilaji Hotels and Sports Resort and Bower’s Tower in Oyo State, Nigeria. Like many of Nigeria’s destinations, there have been crisis incidents at these sites that could have socioeconomic implications. The current study employs crisis management and the push and pull factor theories. It uses a mixed-method approach to unravel the crisis perceptions of 8 destination stakeholders and 230 tourists from the study sites. Interview/document coding and statistical tools (frequencies and percentages) were used to analyze and determine how various crises including kidnapping, political demonstrations, ethnic conflict, and snatch theft impacted tourist flow, tourist perceptions, and socioeconomic potentials of the selected destinations. Based on the findings, it was concluded that crises, other than the past COVID-19 pandemic, had no significant impact on tourist flow, tourist perceptions, host community, and employment owing to tourism development measures at the study sites. Nonetheless, the study recognizes the need for further development of tourism at these sites through the provision and maintenance of adequate infrastructure and promotion of the destination for the socioeconomic prosperity of the host communities.
Autoimmune gastritis: diagnosis to effective therapy
Authors: Shchelochenkov S.V. ,   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Kaliningrad, Russian Federation, Bordin D.S. , Chebotareva M.V. , Lisovsky M.A. , Gubanova A.V. , Guskova O.N. ,   Omsk State Medical University, Omsk, Russian Federation,   A.S. Loginov Moscow Clinical Research Center, Moscow, Russian Federation,   Russian University of Medicine, Moscow, Russian Federation,   Tver State Medical University, Tver, Russian Federation,   A.S. Loginov Moscow Clinical Research Center, Moscow, Russian Federation,   Omsk State Medical University, Omsk, Russian Federation,   Omsk State Medical University, Omsk, Russian Federation,   Tver State Medical University, Tver, Russian Federation
Published: July 2024

In recent decades, there has been a tendency to decrease the Helicobacter pylori (HP) infection proportion in the structure of etiological factors concerning the chronic gastritis, which, on the one hand, was due to the success of eradication therapy, and on the other hand, due to a decrease in the number of new infections. At the same time, there is an increase in the importance of other disease causes, which were previously considered extremely rare, as well as a combined etiology, primarily with HP infection. Currently, international position papers attract the attention of clinicians to an increase in the autoimmune gastritis (AIG) prevalence in the adult population. Besides, in real clinical practice, AIG is commonly diagnosed at the stage of severe atrophy and formed macro and micro-nutrient deficiencies, requiring correction of nutritional status to prevent the development of significant neurological disorders, anemia syndrome, as well as osteopenia/osteoporosis. The presented article is aimed at drawing the practitioner's attention to possible morphological predictors of the disease and the difficulties in the diagnostic search for AIG that may arise during differential diagnosis, including if AIG is combined with HP infection, as well as when choosing effective pharmacotherapy. KEYWORDS: autoimmune gastritis, atrophic gastritis, Helicobacter pylori infection, gastroprotection, carcinoprevention, rebamipid. FOR CITATION: Shchelochenkov S.V., Bordin D.S., Chebotareva M.V., Lisovsky M.A., Gubanova A.V., Guskova O.N. Autoimmune gastritis: diagnosis to effective therapy. Russian Medical Inquiry. 2024;8(5):299–306 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2587-6821-2024-8-5-9.
Synthesis of 1, 2-Disubstituted Benzimidazoles at Ambient Temperature Catalyzed by 1-Methylimidazolium Tetraflouroborate ([Hmim] BF_4) and Investigating Their Anti-ovarian Cancer Properties Through Molecular Docking Studies and Calculations
Authors: Dehghani Abdulhamid , Delshad Yousef , Ahmadpour Moslem , Ghezelsofloo Milad
Published: July 2024

An environmentally benign method for the synthesis of 1, 2-disubstituted benzimidazoles by the reaction of aromatic aldehydes and o-phenylenediamines (OPD) in the presence of 1-methylimidazolium tetraflouroborate ([Hmim] BF4) at ambient temperature under green conditions is described. A broad range of structurally diverse benzaldehydes were applied successfully, and corresponding products were obtained in good to excellent yields in very short times. All products were identified by the melting points, 1H and 13C NMR techniques. Furthermore, with the help of computational chemistry and drug design methods, the anti-ovarian cancer properties of these compounds were studied and investigated. All the synthesized compounds bind to an agonist at the active site of the 6LAD protein, which leads to the inactivation of this protein and produces beneficial effects during ovarian cancer treatment. In this study, it was found that these compounds have the potential to become an oral anti-cancer drug.
A Novel One-Pot Three-Component Approach to Orthoaminocarbonitrile Tetrahydronaphthalenes Using Triethylamine (Et_3N) as a Highly Efficient and Homogeneous Catalyst Under Mild Conditions and Investigating Its Anti-cancer Properties Through Molecular Docking Studies and Calculations
Authors: Dehghani Abdulhamid , Delshad Yousef , Ahmadpour Moslem , Ghezelsofloo Milad
Published: July 2024

An efficient and environmentally friendly method for the one-pot synthesis of ortho-aminocarbonitrile tetrahydronaphthalenes has been developed in the presence of triethylamine (Et3N) as a homogeneous catalyst. The multicomponent reactions of benzaldehydes, cyclohexanone and malononitrile were carried out under mild conditions to obtain some ortho-aminocarbonitrile tetrahydronaphthalene derivatives. A broad range of structurally diverse benzaldehydes were applied successfully, and corresponding products (4A-L) were obtained in good to excellent yields (87-98%) in very short times (10-25 minutes). The present approach provides several advantages including simple workup, high yields, very mild reaction conditions, short reaction times, little catalyst loading and not requiring specialized equipment. Furthermore, with the help of computational chemistry and drug design methods, the anti-cancer properties of these compounds were studied and investigated. All the synthesized compounds bind to an agonist at the active site of the 3A8P protein, which leads to the inactivation of this protein and produces beneficial effects during cancer treatment. In synthesized compounds, the ligands establish hydrogen bonds with leucine A:728 residues through nitrogen, which has a very special and vital role in biological sciences and pharmaceutical connections. In this study, it was found that these compounds have the potential to become an oral anti-cancer drug.
STUDY IN THE POTENTIAL OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OF ROSELLA FLOWER (HIBISCUS SABDARIFFA LINN) EXTRACT AS A PREVENTION OF RELAPSE AFTER ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT
Authors: Kusparmanto Farhany Sefina , Pakpahan Evie Lamtiur , Yuditha Solva , Kusparmanto Lukas
Published: July 2024

In dentistry, we can correct malocclusion and malposition by moving the teeth with orthodontic treatment. After the orthodontic treatment is done there’ll still be a possibility of relapse. Relapse is when the teeth return to their original position before the orthodontic treatment was done. The prevalence of relapse after orthodontic treatment is still quite high. Relapse prevention can be achieved through the use of mechanical devices but, they have some limitations. Natural materials can be used as an alternative as the prevention method that can prevent the relapse from happening. Roselle extract contains chemical compounds that have the potential to prevent relapse after the orthodontic treatment is done. To observe the potential of chemical compounds in roselle flower extract as a relapse prevention method after orthodontic treatment. This research was a laboratory experiment. The research phase began with the extraction of rosella flowers (Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn), then continued with the second stage, namely the phytochemical screening of rosella flowers (Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn) using the color reaction method. The phytochemical tests showed that the roselle flower extract contains chemical compounds such as flavonoids, tannins, and saponins. Conclusion: The roselle flower extract contains chemical compounds such as flavonoids, tannins, and saponins, which have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, making it potentially effective in preventing relapse after orthodontic treatment.
Psychological assistance to civilians in the context of the negative impact of war: The problem of improving legislation
Authors: Dufynets Vasyl , Shcherban Tetiana , Hoblyk Volodymyr , Bretsko Iryna , Varha Victoriya
Published: July 2024

This study was aimed at developing methods to improve the effectiveness of psychological assistance to Ukrainians affected by the Russian-Ukrainian war. For this purpose, the current legislation of Ukraine was analysed, a survey among the affected civilian population was conducted, and international experience in providing psychological assistance in war and crisis situations was considered. The findings demonstrated significant gaps in the legislation presented in the reviewed regulatory documents. The identified weaknesses related to coordination between different services, funding of programmes and specific needs of different population groups (children, women, the elderly and internally displaced persons), which led to a lack of efficiency in the provision of psychological assistance and limited access to the necessary services in the context of the Russian-Ukrainian war. A survey of respondents on the availability and quality of psychological assistance showed that 28% of respondents in Group 1 (whose participants had experienced traumatic experiences, including the occupation) highly appreciated the availability of assistance, while in Group 2 this figure was 59%. The findings indicated significant differences in the perception of the availability of assistance between different categories of the population, which is likely related to the level of trauma and the effectiveness of existing support programmes. It was found that the need for psychological assistance far exceeds the available resources, and the need to expand assistance programmes and increase their effectiveness was substantiated. International experience of providing psychological assistance in war and crisis situations has shown that integrated interventions that combine medical and psychosocial support are effective in reducing the level of mental disorders among refugees and victims. Recommendations for improving legislation included the introduction of information campaigns to reduce the stigma of mental disorders and raise public awareness of available services. The findings pointed to the need to integrate psychological support into the general healthcare system and to increase funding for programmes
PENGARUH PENETAPAN REWARD DAN PUNISHMENT TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA SDN 035 TEMBILAHAN
Authors: SYELVIANI MEILISA
Published: July 2024

This purpose of the research  aims to determine the effect of reward and punishment on student learning motivation at SDN 035 Tembilahan. Data analysis using multiple linear regression equation. From the results of research on the effect of reward and punishment determination on student learning motivation at SDN 035 Tembilahan, it is obtained the multiple linear regression equation, namely: Y = 3.072 + 1.203X1 + 0.430X2 + e. From the results of the coefficient of determination, the value of R Square (R2) is 68.3%. Reward and punishment have an effect on the learning motivation of SDN 035 Tembilahan students, and the remaining 31.7% is influenced by other variables that are not examined. Based on the partial test, the t value of reward is 7.624 and t count is 2.127 of punishment. With the simultaneous test, the calculated f value is 29.063.
PENGARUH CITRA MEREK DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN MINYAK GORENG KEMASAN BIMOLI
Authors: HELLY KHAIRUDDIN  , SRI AYU NINGSIH
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine whether brand image and product qualityinfluence the purchasing decision of Bimoli packaged cooking oil in Tembilahanand to find out what factors most dominantly influence the purchase decision ofBimoli packaged cooking oil in Tembilahan.In this study the data obtained from data collection through interviewsand questionnaires to 50 respondents with sampling using the Bailey method.Furthermore, the data is processed using SPSS 25.0 for windows, the instrumenttesting uses the validity test and reliability test and classical assumption test.Meanwhile, the data analysis method uses multiple linear regression withcoefficient of determination, t test and f test.From the results of the linear regression equation with multiple linearregression, namely Y = 24,919 + 0.490X1 + 0.106X2 + e, the coefficient ispositive with the meaning that there is a positive relationship between BrandImage and product quality on purchasing decisions of Cooking Oil Packaged inBimoli Di Tembilahan, From the test results which was carried out with a (partial)t test, namely: Brand Image Variable (X1) Influenced on Purchase Decision (Y)Bimoli Packaged Cooking Oil in Tembilahan and Product Quality Variable (X2)Influenced on Purchase Decision (Y) Bimoli Packaged Cooking Oil in Tembilahan ,Based on the results of calculations on the simultaneous testing of Brand ImageVariables (X1) and Product Quality (X2) simultaneously or jointly and significantlyon the Purchase Decision (Y) of Bimoli Cooking Oil in Tembilahan, Based on theresults of the coefficient of determination test (R2) obtained the results of 74%Brand Image (X1) and Product Quality (X2) variables affect Oil PurchaseDecisions (Y) Fried Bimoli Packages in Tembilahan, the remaining 24% isinfluenced by other variables that are not equalized in this research variable orinfluenced by other variables that are not examined
Implementation of interdisciplinary connections of natural and mathematical disciplines and physical culture (theoretical aspects)
Authors: Mukushev S.B. ,   Kazakh Agrotechnical University named after S.Seifullin, Satpayev E.K. , Muratova G.K. , Kochanova G.R. , Sagyndykova E.U. , Shuakbayeva R.S. , Semirkhanova D. K. , Mukushev A.B. , Sydykova Zh.K. ,   Kazakh Agrotechnical University named after S.Seifullin,   Kazakh Agrotechnical University named after S.Seifullin,   Caspian University of Technology and Engineering named after Yesenova,   Caspian University of Technology and Engineering named after Yesenova,   Caspian University of Technology and Engineering named after Yesenova,   Caspian University of Technology and Engineering named after Yesenova,   Kazakh University of Technology and Business,   Abai National Pedagogical University
Published: July 2024

The article examines the interdisciplinary connections of natural science and mathematics disciplines and physical education. The directions of realization by of interdisciplinary links by the physical education teacher, which is one of the principles of didactics, are defined. The possibilities of providing educational materials for other disciplines that are aimed at improving the effectiveness of physical exercises are considered. These exercises are necessary for the development of the body of schoolchildren. The ways of applying the didactic functions of interdisciplinary connections in the teaching of physical education are studied. The place of interdisciplinary connections in the formation of students' systematic knowledge, their depth and application is determined. Separately, the process of implementing links between the subjects of physics, mathematics, computer science and physical education is investigated. It is proved that the practical knowledge gained by students on the subject of physical education can also be used when conducting a laboratory experiment in physics. The meanings of mathematical concepts that students get acquainted with during the study of the subject of physical education are revealed. The possibilities of using some educational materials in physical education lessons related to the subject of geography have been studied. The ways of applying the principles of interdisciplinary communication with the subject of physical education in the study of topics related to the protection of human health and the human body in biology are determined. The issue of the integrated teaching of natural-mathematical and physical disciplines is considered.
The role of digital technologies in shaping students' professional orientation
Authors: Sadykova A. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Atemova K.T. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: July 2024

The article discusses modern methods and technologies of career guidance that can be used in working with schoolchildren. The importance of the modern school’s desire for broader goals and skills that students must have in accordance with the requirements of the labor market, including soft skills necessary for successful adaptation to rapidly changing labor market and discusses the development of hard skills. Soft skills are seen as key competencies responsible for successful participation in the workplace, such as critical thinking, communication, leadership and adaptability. And despite the importance of hard skills, research shows that success in the job market depends more on soft skills. The need for a conscious choice of profession is described for students. It also provides examples of the various digital resources created to assist with career choice, the role of digital technology in today's career path and its significant advances in making the process accessible and personalised, such as modern approaches and innovative projects. Digital and information and communication technologies that can be used in students, career guidance work are described in the table. The need for further development and integration of digital technologies into the career guidance process is emphasized in order to provide more effective and personalized support to schoolchildren in choosing a future profession.
Features of ethnic identity of young people
Authors: Hal M. ,   Mathias Corvinus Collegium, Mambetalina A. , Mussina Zh. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University,   Turan-Astana University
Published: July 2024

The article examines the structure of ethnic identity of young people, conducted a literary review on the topic of research. It also highlights significant works of researchers in this field. The main task of the empirical study was to investigate the characteristics of the ethnic identity of youth in the context of intercultural communication. The research methods were the questionnaire "Types of ethnic identity" by G.U. Soldatova, the Methodology for diagnosing the level of development of ethnic identity V.Yu. Khotinets, and the Methodology of J. Finney measuring the severity of ethnic identity. The results of an empirical study aimed at identifying the structural components of the ethnic identity of youth, determining the dominant type of ethnic identity and the level of development of ethnic identity of youth in the conditions of interpersonal polycultural space are presented. Based on the results of the study, the authors concluded that the structure of ethnic identity includes 2 components; the level of expression of the cognitive and affective component is influenced by factors such as place of residence, language of communication and learning, cultural environment; the dominant type of ethnic identity was positive identity.
Sociological analysis of the special preschool education system for children with mental disabilities in the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Republic of Turkey
Authors: Makulbek A.Zh. ,   International university of information technology, Nauryzbekova A.Zh. , Nurkatov Е.М. , Tüfekçioğlu H. ,   Sh.Ualikhanov Kokshetau University,   Nazarbayev University,   Istanbul Arel University
Published: July 2024

This comprehensive article delves into the pressing topics of inclusive education and early intervention for children with special educational needs. The scientific article discusses topical issues of inclusive education and preschool education for children with special educational needs in the context of Kazakhstan and the Republic of Turkey. Pre-school education is the education of children older than 8 months before the start of compulsory (primary) education, mainly before entering school. The purpose of preschool education is to help children develop their physical and intellectual development, develop speech skills, and properly prepare for primary school. On the other hand, education in pre-school classes is the first stage of compulsory education. The main goal of education in preschool educational institutions is to achieve basic literacy and mathematical skills for all students. Education of mentally retarded children requires the existence of a special education system. Given their limited abilities, mentally retarded children need a system adapted according to their calendar and mental age. Such a system implies the need for many features in determining educational activities designed taking into account the needs of children with intellectual disabilities and their interests. In Kazakhstan, there are several state special schools with pre-school education. The authors shared the results of sociological research on the organized system of special education for children with intellectual disabilities of Kazakhstan and Turkey, specially prepared programs and special organizational structures in each of them.
Implementasi Objek Deteksi untuk Sistem Inspeksi Visual pada Penanda Volume Botol Susu Bayi
Authors: Sausanina Aisyah , Prasetya Sonki , Garjati Vina Nanda
Published: July 2024

Botol bayi memiliki peranan penting dalam memberikan susu formula atau ASI kepada bayi karena kemudahan dan efisiensi penggunaannya. Penandaan atau penakaran volume pada botol merupakan hal krusial dalam produksi karena dapat menyebabkan campuran susu formula yang tidak sesuai berpotensi membahayakan bayi. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem inspeksi visual berbasis machine vision untuk membantu proses pengujian penanda volume untuk memastikan botol susu bayi memenuhi standar sehingga dapat dijual. Untuk mengembangkan sistemnya digunakan model objek deteksi YOLOv4 Tiny. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa sistem mempunyai nilai tingkat pengenalan sebesar 96,86% dari 5 kali percobaan pada 14 botol sampel. Kemudian akurasi sistem dalam mengidentifikasikan volume sesuai batas toleransi sebesar 92,57%, error deteksi terdapat pada volume 0 – 50 ml dan 50 – 100 ml.
Perancangan Fixture Pada Proses Finishing Gerinda Tangan Sebagai Peningkatan Produktivitas Produk Spindle Knuckle D40 L di PT Manggala Perkasa Engineering
Authors: Ridwan Ferdian  , Budi Basuki  , Setyana Lilik Dwi , Aris Hendaryanto
Published: July 2024

Proses finishing produk Spindle Knuckle D40 L merupakan proses repairing yang terdiri dari proses gerinda tangan dan bor tuner listrik. Sistem kerja proses finishing dilakukan dalam satu proses pengerjaan. Hasil analisis yang dilakukan, pencapaian output dari proses finishing tidak sesuai dengan target sebesar 50 pcs per jam dengan pencapaian output aktual rata-rata 43 pcs per jam. Pekerjaan secara manual dan metode kerja yang kurang efektif menjadi faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi hambatan tersebut. Solusi untuk menyelesaikan masalah tersebut yaitu dengan memperbaiki metode kerja melalui perancangan fixture pada proses gerinda tangan. Perbaikan yang telah dilakukan dapat menurunkan cycle time pada proses finishing, yang sebelumnya 83,5 detik menjadi 68,3 detik. Penurunan cycle time tersebut sebesar 17,7 % sehingga menjadikan target output finishing per jam produk Spindle Knuckle D40 L meningkat sebesar 20,9 % dari jumlah sebelumnya yaitu dari 43 pcs per jam menjadi 52 pcs per jam. Selain itu, perbaikan juga dapat menghemat biaya perusahaan sebesar Rp 234.420,- per bulan dan meningkatkan keselamatan kerja dalam meminimalisir potensi terjadinya cacat over pada produk Spindle Knuckle D40 L.
Eine Ära geht zu Ende ... Bericht über die AG-Leitenden-Konferenz vom 27.-29.01.2024
Authors: Wißmann Imke
Published: July 2024

Der Artikel berichtet über die AG-Leitenden-Konferenz, die im Januar 2024 in Gadheim stattgefunden hat.
ФЕНОМЕН НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ІДЕНТИЧНОСТІ В УМОВАХ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОЇ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Сардак Андрій
Published: July 2024

У статті розглядається феномен національної ідентичності, визначаються основні її ознаки та принципи формування, можливі варіанти формування у сучасних соціокультурних умовах. Як соціально-психологічний феномен національна ідентичність формує особливий вид індивідуальної свідомості, який дозволяє орієнтуватися в умовах масової поведінки. Здійснюється теоретичний аналіз проблеми формування національної ідентичності в умовах інформаційної війни, її важливість для забезпечення обороноздатності держави. В умовах інформаційної війни важливими елементами національної ідентичності є спільні елементи культури. Особливого значення надається таким складникам, як спільна географічна та побутова представленість, мова та спільна історична пам’ять. В умовах інформаційної війни особливої маніпуляції зазнають уявлення українців про події історичної давнини. Основною проблемою України в умовах протистояння інтервенції російської армії є руйнування національної ідентифікації на рівні масової культури, знецінення її на фоні інших культур, формування національної меншовартості. За нашими концептуальними уявленнями, національна ідентичність є складним соціальним феноменом, який формується впродовж тривалого часу, проходить складний процес визрівання в умовах системи освіти, масової культури. Національну ідентичність не можна сформувати у короткій перспективі, це особистісне новоутворення є узагальненою характеристикою людини, що пройшла процес соціалізації в умовах національної культури. Питання формування національної ідентичності в умовах війни має розглядатися на державному рівні як один із елементів національної безпеки. Держава має залучати для цього різні засоби та ресурси, особливо у сфері нематеріального виробництва, створювати умови для поширення національної культури серед носіїв української національності як на території України, так і поза її межами.