bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimazing to use of Artificial Intelegence in the Development of Teaching Materials for Marketing Management Course Based on Gedget Application
Authors: Saragih Lenti Susanna , Darma Jufri , Nurani Sabda Dian
Published: February 2025

This study analyze the practicality of digitizing teaching materials and utilizing gadgets to assess learning in artificial intelligence marketing management courses. The study was conducted at the Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Medan and included 65 respondents as a research sample obtained using purposive sampling method. The development methodology used is DDD-E model. The data collection methods used are observation, literature review, and questionnaire. The research data was then analyzed using descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of this study show that the teaching materials and learning assessment of artificial intelligence marketing management course based on gadget applications are actually applied, which can be seen from the calculation results of each survey indicator measured from the aspects of ease of use of the application, ease of use of the application, time efficiency of using the application, and innovation level of the application
Power and Piety: The Discourse of Hegemony in the History of Christian Mission and Colonialism in Asia
Authors: Gaol Ebeneser Lumban
Published: February 2025

This paper examines the complex role of Christian missions in Asia from the 16th to the 20th century through Antonio Gramsci’s theory of hegemony. Using a qualitative research method and literature study technique, the research concludes that missionaries served both as evangelists and instruments of Western cultural hegemony, supporting colonial power structures. While promoting colonial dominance, missionaries also created spaces for counter-hegemony by establishing educational institutions and social services, empowering local communities with knowledge to resist colonialism. Gramsci’s theory of hegemony helps reveal how missionaries facilitated interactions between colonial power and colonized societies. These interactions contributed to a process that not only supported colonial domination but also challenged it.
A PRESENÇA DOS NÚMEROS COMPLEXOS NOS PROGRAMAS DE ENSINO DO COLÉGIO PEDRO II (1837-1929)
Authors: Pereira Victor Negromonte , Castor Maciel Paulo Roberto
Published: February 2025

O presente trabalho investiga a presença dos números complexos nos programas de ensino do Colégio Pedro II, entre 1837 e 1929. Utilizando uma perspectiva histórica e fundamentada na abordagem teórica de Chervel (1990), a pesquisa analisou programas de ensino e manuais didáticos adotados na instituição durante esse período. A metodologia envolveu a leitura exploratória de documentos, a construção de planilhas eletrônicas para organização dos dados e a análise comparativa entre os conteúdos programáticos e as obras didáticas. Os resultados revelaram duas abordagens para o estudo dos números complexos: uma associada à Aritmética, influenciada por Étienne Bézout, e outra à Álgebra, baseada no trabalho de Friedrich Gauss. Os números complexos foram consistentemente abordados na maioria dos programas entre 1850 e 1930, com exceção de alguns anos específicos. A perspectiva Aritmética enfatizava as operações com números complexos, refletindo a influência de Bézout, enquanto a perspectiva algébrica focava na resolução de equações, seguindo a perspectiva de Gauss. Nos manuais didáticos analisados, a perspectiva Aritmética buscava integrar os números complexos em um contexto prático, enquanto a perspectiva algébrica não explorava suficientemente a parte imaginária dos números complexos, restringindo a compreensão do conceito. A diferença nas perspectivas reflete a evolução do ensino matemático e a necessidade de uma compreensão mais holística dos números complexos no currículo educacional.
TRAÇOS DA MATEMÁTICA APLICADA DA UNICAMP EM SANTOS: um passeio pelo Arquivo Pessoal Ubiratan D’Ambrósio
Authors: BERNARDES MATEUS
Published: February 2025

Neste artigo encontramos o relato de uma curta temporada de pesquisa no Arquivo Pessoal Ubiratan D’Ambrosio (APUA) em Santos. Mostramos como a consulta ao vasto acervo de documentos que compõem o arquivo é fundamental para que se possa complementar depoimentos orais obtidos na forma de entrevistas, de que Ubiratan D’Ambrosio idealizou e realizou o departamento de matemática aplicada da Universidade Estadual de Campinas enquanto diretor do Instituto de Matemática. Os documentos encontrados permitem ir além, mostrando sua forma de agir para que este objetivo fosse alcançado com sucesso, e quais suas motivações para se criar dentro da estrutura do instituto este novo departamento.
Review Kebutuhan Sistem, Data Flow Diagram, Entity Relationship Diagram pada Rekam Medis Rawat Jalan di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung Tahun 2015: Wawasan untuk Pengembangan Tahun 2025
Authors: Barsasella Diana , Sukawan Ari , Suhenda Andi
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini membahas pengembangan sistem informasi rekam medis pasien rawat jalan di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung tahun 2025. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif untuk menganalisis perkembangan teknologi informasi dalam sistem rekam medis. Studi ini mengkaji jurnal, buku akademik, kebijakan pemerintah, serta standar internasional terkait rekam medis elektronik. Analisis kebutuhan dilakukan dengan pendekatan gap analysis, membandingkan sistem tahun 2015 dengan standar 2025. Pemetaan alur kerja menggunakan Data Flow Diagram (DFD), sementara analisis struktur data menggunakan Entity-Relationship Diagram (ERD). Hasil penelitian ini mengidentifikasi aspek yang perlu diperbaiki serta strategi untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas sistem rekam medis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masih terdapat beberapa kendala utama dalam pengelolaan sistem informasi, yaitu ketidakakuratan data dan risiko pencurian informasi pasien. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini mengusulkan berbagai strategi, seperti analisis data berkala, penerapan teknologi enkripsi dan autentikasi ganda, sistem pencatatan otomatis berbasis kecerdasan buatan (AI), serta implementasi backup berbasis cloud. Evaluasi keberhasilan sistem ini dilakukan melalui indikator tingkat akurasi data, keamanan sistem, efisiensi pengelolaan rekam medis, dan tingkat kepuasan pengguna. Diharapkan, dengan pengembangan sistem yang lebih canggih dan aman, pengelolaan rekam medis dapat lebih efektif, efisien, serta mendukung pelayanan kesehatan yang lebih baik di masa depan.
Gambaran Mahasiswa Baru Pada Salah Satu Program Studi Diploma Tiga Poltekkes Tasikmalaya Terkait Kesehatan Mental
Authors: Gustiadi Andri , Sadikin Ahsan
Published: February 2025

Kesehatan mental mencakup kesejahteraan individu dalam mewujudkan potensi diri dan menghadapi tekanan hidup. Permasalahan kesehatan mental di kalangan mahasiswa membutuhkan perhatian khusus, terutama dalam lingkungan akademik yang penuh dengan tuntutan dan tekanan.Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui gambaran mahasiswa baru pada salah satu program studi diploma tiga Poltekkes Tasikmalaya terkait kesehatan mental. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, dengan tujuan memusatkan diri secara intensif pada satu objek tertentu dan mempelajarinya sebagai suatu kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa memililiki pengetahuan yang baik dan mampu memilih coping positif terkait kesehatan mental, mahasiswa juga dapat beradaptasi dengan lingkungan barunya yang pada akhirnya menumbuhkan persepsi yang baik terkait kesehatan mental. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu mahasiswa baru dengan pengetahuan baik tentang kesehatan mental dapat memilih coping positif, membantu adaptasi bertahap di lingkungan pendidikan tinggi, dan menumbuhkan persepsi positif. Untuk mendukung hal ini, diperlukan peningkatan edukasi, akses layanan konseling, lingkungan kampus yang mendukung, dan skrining kesehatan mental secara preventif.
Kata Kunci: Gangguan, Mahasiswa, Mental
FEBRE DO OROPOUCHE NO BRASIL: UM FRAMEWORK INTEGRADO PARA ABORDAGEM EPIDEMIOLÓGICA, IMUNOLÓGICA E TERAPÊUTICA DE UMA ARBOVIROSE EMERGENTE E NEGLIGENCIADA
Authors: Silva Edilene da Costa , Alves Ana Paula da Penha , Valadares Renata de Mesquita , Silva Viviane Juliana da , Alves Luciana Tavares , Silva Tays Fernanda da , Silva Antonio Marcos da , Silva Fernanda Maria da , Melo Maria Bernadete de , Gonçalves Leila Mara , Soares Rogério Ribeiro , Silva Hortência Maria Matias da , Oliveira Jáfia Andreza Gonçalves de , Silva Leonardo Benedito Flor da , Vitor Gleice Kelle de Mendonça
Published: February 2025

A febre do Oropouche, causada pelo vírus Oropouche (OROV), é uma arbovirose emergente de relevância crescente nas Américas tropicais, especialmente em áreas tropicais e subtropicais do Brasil. Desde sua identificação em 1955, o OROV tem sido associado a fatores como desmatamento, urbanização desordenada e mudanças climáticas, que intensificam a interação entre humanos, vetores e reservatórios silvestres. A transmissão ocorre em ciclos selvático e urbano, com o Culicoides paraensis desempenhando papel central no ciclo urbano. Recentes eventos de ressorteamento genético resultaram em variantes mais transmissíveis, como a BR-2015-2024, que apresenta maior replicação, virulência e evasão imunológica. A subnotificação, os desafios no diagnóstico diferencial e a ausência de vacinas ou terapias específicas agravam o impacto da doença. Este estudo revisa avanços em epidemiologia molecular, imunologia e diagnóstico, com destaque para tecnologias emergentes, como CRISPR, que podem aprimorar a detecção do OROV. Além disso, são discutidas estratégias integradas de manejo ambiental, controle vetorial e vigilância epidemiológica para mitigar surtos e reduzir a transmissão. O fortalecimento da pesquisa e ações interdisciplinares são cruciais para minimizar os impactos da febre do Oropouche na saúde pública.
ABORDAGENS CONTEMPORÂNEAS NO GERENCIAMENTO DA TROMBOEMBOLIA PULMONAR E COMPLICAÇÕES: INTEGRAÇÃO DE ESTRATÉGIAS FARMACOLÓGICAS, INTERVENCIONISTAS E MULTIDISCIPLINARES
Authors: Lima Lucas da Cruz Alarcon , Silva Isabela Sant’ana Souza e , Sanglard Bruna Sant Ana Souza e Silva , Sanglard Pedro Augusto de Lacerda , Lima Guilherme Feijó , Almeida Ângelo Fajardo , Moura Henrique Gonçalo Pereira de , Souza Harachelly Gaia de , Santos Jordano Bruno Cardoso Pinto dos , Verbo Mirian Patricia Chicchi , Lemos Max Dias , Madruga Stephanie de Paula Galvão , Borges Gabriela Rodrigues da Cunha , Nascimento Maria Eduarda de Aguiar Pereira , Sousa Andrime Tapajos de
Published: February 2025

A tromboembolia pulmonar (TEP) é uma condição clínica grave caracterizada pela obstrução da circulação pulmonar, frequentemente causada por trombose venosa profunda (TVP). Este estudo realizou uma revisão narrativa da literatura para explorar abordagens contemporâneas no manejo da TEP, com foco em estratégias farmacológicas, intervencionistas e multidisciplinares. A busca foi conduzida em bases de dados científicas utilizando palavras-chave relacionadas ao tema, considerando publicações dos últimos 12 anos em inglês ou português. Os artigos selecionados foram analisados em duas categorias principais: eficácia e segurança de terapias farmacológicas, como anticoagulantes orais diretos (DOACs) e fibrinolíticos, e impacto de intervenções intervencionistas, como trombólise dirigida por cateter e embolectomia cirúrgica. A estratificação de risco com ferramentas como o Índice de Gravidade da Embolia Pulmonar (PESI) mostrou-se essencial para definir abordagens terapêuticas. Biomarcadores, como troponina e peptídeo natriurético tipo B (BNP), e métodos de imagem avançados foram destacados como importantes para prever complicações e desfechos clínicos. Os resultados indicaram que a gestão multidisciplinar, aliada a avanços farmacológicos e tecnológicos, tem contribuído para a redução da mortalidade e das complicações associadas à TEP. No entanto, complicações como hipertensão pulmonar tromboembólica crônica e infarto pulmonar permanecem desafios significativos. Este estudo reforça a importância de abordagens integradas e personalizadas, além de destacar a necessidade de pesquisas contínuas e da adoção de novas tecnologias para aprimorar o manejo clínico. Conclui-se que o manejo estruturado e baseado em evidências pode melhorar substancialmente os desfechos e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes com TEP.
FITOTERAPIA BASEADA EM EVIDÊNCIAS E EXPERIÊNCIAS PARA O MANEJO DA DIARREIA NO BRASIL
Authors: Rossato Angela Erna , Mondardo Laura Olivo
Published: February 2025

A diarreia é uma condição de alta morbimortalidade, caracterizada pelo aumento na frequência e liquidez das evacuações, podendo levar à desidratação severa. Este estudo realizou uma revisão narrativa utilizando o método Fitoterapia Baseada em Evidências e Experiências, seguindo a Validação Direta – Nível 1 (VD1) em consonância com a Fitoterapia Oficial e as prerrogativas da Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (ANVISA). Foram identificadas dez espécies vegetais validadas para o manejo da diarreia leve e não infecciosa, incluindo Anacardium occidentale (cajueiro), Eugenia uniflora (pitangueira) e Psidium guajava (goiabeira), esta última também eficaz contra enterite por rotavírus. Os efeitos terapêuticos dessas plantas estão relacionados à presença de taninos e flavonoides, que promovem ação adstringente, antimicrobiana e anti-inflamatória. Os chás medicinais, em forma de infuso ou decocto, são as preparações mais comuns, exigindo preparo adequado para garantir eficácia. Apesar da validação, há escassez de fitoterápicos registrados na ANVISA para essa finalidade, evidenciando a necessidade de ampliar as pesquisas, fomentar a manipulação/produção de fitoterápicos e a oferta dessas plantas no SUS. Conclui-se que a fitoterapia representa uma alternativa promissora para o manejo da diarreia, sendo essencial a capacitação dos profissionais de saúde e o desenvolvimento de políticas públicas que favoreçam seu acesso e uso racional e seguro.
IMAGEM CORPORAL, SENTIMENTO E ATITUDE DE ADOLESCENTES DE CIDADES RURAIS – O QUE O DISCURSO REVELA
Authors: Miranda Valter Paulo Neves , Rocha Naruna Pereira , Caetado Isabella Toledo , Colombo Bruna Priscila , de Moura Bruno Pereira , Teixeira Paula Costa , Guilherme Larissa Quintão , Ferreira Maria Elisa Caputo
Published: February 2025

O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar qualitativamente o sentimento e as atitudes relacionadas a imagem corporal de adolescentes de cidades rurais. Participaram 49 adolescentes de 15 a 19 anos. Utilizou-se uma entrevista semidirigida, avaliada pela técnica de análise de conteúdo, sendo criados dois grupos de categorização: grau de satisfação com a imagem corporal e atitudes para modificação corporal. Peso e estatura foram coletados para o cálculo do índice de massa corporal. Observou-se que 22 adolescentes (44,9%) relataram insatisfação corporal, presentes nos discursos relacionados à gordura, peso e aumento da barriga. Atividade física e cuidados com alimentação foram medidas mais usadas para alcançar satisfação corporal. Mais estudos qualitativos são necessários para o conhecimento dos fatores relacionados à insatisfação corporal dos adolescentes.
Prevalence and Characteristics of Forward Head Posture among University Students
Authors: Fatharani Lukman Faishal , Purnamasari Rina , Ramadhan Mohammad Raihan Diki , Adhyatma Galih Prakasa
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Forward head posture (FHP) is a condition of misalignment in the cervical vertebrae where the cervical spine shifts towards a more anterior angle. This change induces stress on the surrounding anatomical structures, leading to comorbidities and pathology. FHP has been identified as prevalent among young adults. Various risk factors contribute to this demographic's high burden of FHP, including increased exposure to modern technologies, such as smartphones. Therefore, our study aims to investigate the prevalence of FHP among university students in our center and analysed risk factors associated with FHP.   
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on students of Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang. A total of 126 participants were enrolled. Diagnosis of FHP was determined by measuring the craniovertebral angle (CVA) using ImageJ. Data of risk factors was collected by questionnaire, smartphone addiction scale-short version (SAS-SV) and the neck pain disability index. Ethical approval was obtained from the ethics committee of Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang and participants provided informed consent.   
Results: The prevalence of FHP in our center was 63.5%. The mean CVA was 48±6o. We discovered that overweight or obese participants had almost 4 times the odds of developing FHP (aOR=3.899, 95%CI [1.3;11.6], p=0.014). A similar trend was also observed in participants with smartphone addiction, who were 4.5 times more likely to develop FHP (aOR=4.41, 95%CI [1.76;11.04], p=0.002). We did not observe a significant association between FHP and neck pain.
Conclusion: Our study demonstrates the considerable prevalence of FHP in our center, especially in those with higher BMI and addiction to smartphones. However, we advise caution in interpreting this study to a broader population of students due to its small sample size and cross-sectional design. We recommend larger longitudinal studies analysing strategic risk factors of FHP to construct a basis of policymaking for effective prevention and targeted intervention.
Health Seeking Behaviour During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Influencing Factors in Indonesia
Authors: Kurniawan Arif , Gamelia Elviera
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health on April 13, 2020, indicated that there were up to 4,557 positive COVID-19 cases in 34 provinces, 380 cases that recovered, and 399 cases that died. One of the transmissions of COVID-19 occurs through nosocomial infections that occur in health service institutions, namely hospitals, health centres’, or polyclinics. The significant incidence of nosocomial infection cases in the COVID-19 transmission chain raises the question of whether or not this alters community patterns around health service utilization. The objective of this research was to ascertain the community's health-seeking behavior during the COVID-19 epidemic and the elements that impact that behavior. The novelty of this research focused on the sociocultural context in Indonesia and its contributions to global discussions on pandemic health behavior.
Methods: This study used a cross-sectional survey methodology. People living on Indonesian territory make up the research's population. There were 312 participants in the study's sample. Accidental sampling was the method employed for sampling. A questionnaire is the data collection tool and using logistic regression to analysed data.
Results: During the COVID-19 pandemic, 56.4 percent of people had good health seeking behavior, compared to 43.6 percent of people who had poor health-seeking behavior. Most of the respondents sought treatment at health services (99.0%), and the rest did not seek treatment at health services (1.0%). Respondents who seek medical treatment include practicing doctors (76.3%), primary health clinics (60.3%), puskesmas (59%), and hospitals (69.2%). During the COVID-19 pandemic, factors that affected health-seeking behavior were income (0.01), marital status (0.001), travel time to health services (0.029), and health-service knowledge (0.069).
Conclusion: There is a joint influence of income, marital status, travel time to health services, and knowledge of health seeking behavior during the COVID-19.
Evaluation of Pharmacist-Based Services for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the Indonesian Community Health Centers
Authors: Alfian Riza , Nita Yunita , Athiyah Umi
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a global epidemic that continues to rise, including in Indonesia, and it has significant impacts on public health. The role of pharmacists in providing pharmaceutical care for diabetic patients in community health centers is crucial, yet challenges in its implementation persist. However, in-depth studies on pharmacists' practice experiences in this context are still limited in Indonesia. This study aimed to explore pharmacists' experiences in implementing pharmaceutical care for diabetic patients at community health centers in Indonesia.
Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted in community health centers in South Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. Pharmacists practicing at community health centers were recruited between October and December 2023. The survey was distributed in both paper and online (Google Form) formats. The questionnaire used in the survey focused on the provision of assessment, care plan, and follow-up parameters regarding the medication of diabetic patients.
Results: A response rate of 60,3% (n=143) was obtained from pharmacists involved in this survey. Regarding the assessment parameter, the indicator of assessment patient trust was the most dominant implemented by pharmacists (93,7%) compared to other indicators. In terms of the care plan parameter, providing information on medication indications was the most dominant indicator implemented (82,9%). Meanwhile, for the follow-up parameter, the indicator of medication adherence follow-up was the most dominantly implemented by pharmacists (79,1%). Factor analysis revealed that assessment, care plan, and follow-up evaluation each constituted one composite.
Conclusion: The pharmaceutical care provided by pharmacists at community health centers for diabetic patients is still suboptimal. The factors that caused the suboptimal implementation of pharmaceutical care were resource limitations, inadequate specialized training for pharmacists, and insufficient support from the healthcare system.
Effectiveness of The Climacterium Digital Pocket Book on Menopause Readiness
Authors: Asmarani Sri Utami , Purwati Ayu Endang , Solihah Rosidah
Published: February 2025

Background & Objective: Women in the climacteric period will experience certain changes that can cause mild to severe disorders. A woman's readiness or unpreparedness for the menopause can be influenced by the amount or lack of knowledge she has about the menopause. The results of the preliminary study in Sumberjaya Village show that most pre-menopausal women do not understand how to deal with the menopause. In this study, the media used to improve readiness is a climacterium digital pocket book. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the climacterium digital pocket book on menopause readiness.
Method: This study is a pre-experimental study using a one group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study were premenopausal mothers aged 40-50 years totalling 482 people. The sample size was determined using the Slovin formula as many as 83 respondents. The sampling technique was carried out by accidental sampling. This research instrument used a questionnaire and data analysis using the Wilcoxon test.
Result: The results of the difference test (Wilcoxon) pretest and posttest data on readiness to face menopause before and after reading the climacterium digital pocket book with a p-value of 0.000 (p <0.05), which means that the climacterium digital pocket book is very effective in increasing readiness to face menopause among premenopausal mothers in Sumberjaya Village.
Conclusion: Climacterium digital pocket book effectively improves the readiness of premenopausal women to face menopause in Sumberjaya Village. It is hoped that this climacterium digital pocket book can be used as one of the educational media in other locations, particularly for pre-menopausal.
Managerial Accounting in Private Dental Organization in Malaysia
Authors: Mohd Shahrul Suondoh  , Rohaida Basiruddin
Published: February 2025

Managerial accounting plays a pivotal role in the effective operation of dental clinics in Malaysia, providing essential financial insights for decision-making that enhances operational efficiency and profitability. This study explores the application of managerial accounting practices within iCare Dental Sdn Bhd, a leading chain of dental clinics in Malaysia. The research focuses on key managerial accounting metrics including strategic planning, cost management, budgeting and performance measurement to assess their impact on the clinic’s financial and operational performance. The study employs a semi-structured interview methodology, conducted with one of the co-founders of iCare Dental Sdn Bhd. The interview covers various aspects of the clinic’s operations, including its business planning, costing systems, budgeting processes, and performance evaluation methods. The data collected provides insights into the clinic's managerial accounting practices and their alignment with strategic business objectives. The results reveal that, while iCare Dental Sdn Bhd has a documented business plan and clear strategic objectives, the application of managerial accounting tools remains basic and requires further enhancement. The clinic relies heavily on external chartered accountants for financial management, which may limit the dynamic application of managerial accounting practices within the organization. Costing and budgeting systems are influenced by market conditions, and performance measurement primarily focuses on profitability. Although these practices contribute to the clinic’s growth and financial stability, there is potential for improvement through the adoption of more comprehensive managerial accounting tools. In conclusion, the study highlights the importance of integrating robust managerial accounting practices within dental clinics to achieve financial sustainability and enhance patient care. iCare Dental Sdn Bhd can benefit from further development in cost management, budgeting, and performance measurement to fully realize its strategic goals and maintain its competitive edge in the Malaysian healthcare industry.
Assessment of the Impact of Fuel Subsidy Removal on Market Prices in Kwara State, Nigeria
Authors: Wahab Fatai Kayode  , Abdulmajeed Tajudeen Idera
Published: February 2025

This study assesses the impact of fuel subsidy removal on market prices in Kwara State, Nigeria, from May 29, 2023, to the present. The objectives include analysing price variations in essential commodities and assessing their economic implications on households. Using a mixed-methods approach, primary data were collected through surveys, interviews, and market observations, while secondary data were obtained from official reports. The analysis employed Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) to determine statistically significant differences in price changes across sectors. Results indicate substantial price increases, particularly in fuel-dependent industries such as transportation and food, disproportionately affecting low-income households. ANOVA results confirmed significant price disparities between pre- and post-subsidy removal periods. The study concludes that immediate policy interventions, such as targeted subsidies and social support, are essential to mitigate inflationary pressures and economic hardship. Policymakers should prioritise strategies to safeguard vulnerable populations and maintain economic stability.
Membangun Spirit Moderasi Beragama Melalui Seni Karungut di Desa Tewang Darayu
Authors: A. Gede Wiranata  , Muslimah Muslimah  , Isabella Jeniva  , Sopariyah Sopariyah  , M. Khoirul Ikhsan  , Angel Keristina  , Maha Dewi Rambu Dewata  , Rindi Juniari. S  , Joana Joana  , Wilda Cahyani  , M. Nur Afandi  , Anggun Anggun  , Nopia Santika  , Nanda Anjelia  , Yoga Yoga
Published: February 2025

The art of Karungut and traditional Dayak music, rich in values of togetherness, tolerance, and cultural wealth, has the potential to be an effective tool for instilling the spirit of religious moderation in the younger generation. This project focuses on integrating Karungut art as a medium for education and character building that is moderate, tolerant, and respectful of diversity. The main goal of this initiative is to increase the awareness and understanding of the youth in Tewang Darayu Village about the importance of religious moderation through Karungut art. Additionally, the program aims to preserve traditional Dayak art so it can continue to be passed down to future generations. The method used in this project is Participatory Action Research (PAR), which emphasizes the active participation of all community members. The first step involves socialization and Focus Group Discussions (FGD) with village officials, religious leaders, traditional leaders (Pisur), and the general public to identify their needs and expectations for this program. This project has achieved several positive outcomes. First, there has been a significant increase in the understanding and awareness of the younger generation regarding the importance of religious moderation. Second, Karungut art and traditional Dayak music have regained a place in the hearts of the community, especially among the younger generation. Third, this program has also strengthened social bonds in Tewang Darayu Village, as it involved the active participation of various community members, from village officials and religious leaders to traditional leaders and the general public. Thus, this program has not only succeeded in preserving Karungut art but also in building a more moderate and tolerant community.
Sosialisasi Nilai Tambah dari Bahan Eco – Enzyme dan Manfaat Menjaga Lingkungan Hijau Berkelanjutan Melalui Hibrid Eksperimental pada Siswa SMP Stela Matutina, Kota Salatiga
Authors: Adinda Maharani  , Bima Setya  , Vinsent Brilian Adiguna  , Krist Krist  , Maradona Asri
Published: February 2025

Making eco-enzymes is a method of processing organic waste without residue or a zero waste approach. Currently, socialization or education regarding waste processing using the eco-enzyme method in schools, especially at the city/district level, is still very limited, as a result there is still minimal understanding of what organic waste processing can be done, and it is generally only known as making compost. This service involves university teams, school teachers and junior high school students. The aim of this service is to teach Stella Matutina Junior High School students in Salatiga City about how to convert organic waste into high-value eco-enzyme products. The choice of making liquid soap was because the materials used were environmentally friendly and the process tended to be easy, making it suitable for junior high school students. The method used is implementing experimental hybrid learning, starting from socialization, mentoring, to sustainability of this program. The result of this service is that students' knowledge of environmental programs increases and students are actively involved in achieving environmental KPI.
Analisis dan Evaluasi Sistem Pengelolaan Sampah di Desa Pasirwangi
Authors: Ima Siti Aminah  , Az Zahroh Kamilatun Napsiyah  , Rahayu Putri Gumilang  , Fachrul Rozzy  , Siska Ainul Guri  , Aliyya Najma Zahira Achmad  , Fathiyaturrohmah Fathiyaturrohmah  , Siti Nur Yanah  , Triana Suganda  , Muhammad Gilang Permana
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze and evaluate the waste management system in Dusun 3, Pasirwangi Village, Pasirwangi Subdistrict, Garut Regency, which currently lacks both a landfill (TPA) and a temporary disposal site (TPS). As a result, residents are accustomed to improperly disposing of waste, including in the river, leading to environmental pollution. Through socialization efforts, a program for separating organic and non-organic waste was introduced. Organic waste is processed into liquid fertilizer using a mixture of organic waste, rice water, and sugar, which also produces magots that can be cultivated. Non-organic waste is repurposed into handicrafts. Additionally, trash bins were provided to improve disposal facilities. The results of the study show behavioral changes among residents in waste management, although not yet fully optimal. The evaluation highlights the need for more trash bins, increased environmental awareness, as well as the development of handicrafts from non-organic waste and magot cultivation as an economic resource. In conclusion, waste management in Dusun 3 has shown progress but still requires continuous improvement, especially regarding facilities and environmental education.
Digitalisasi Tata Kelola Masjid At Taqwa Krandon Kudus Berbasis Website untuk Peningkatan Layanan dan Transparansi
Authors: Muhammad Sholikhan  , Aftuqa Sholikatur Rohmania  , Risma Nurhapsari
Published: February 2025

This community service project aimed to address the lack of information systems and transparency in the management of Masjid At Taqwa Krandon Kudus by developing a website using the Wordpress Content Management System (CMS). The primary issues were inefficient information management and limited financial transparency. The methods used included field observations, data collection on the mosque's profile, website development, and evaluation through feedback from the mosque management and congregation. The results of this project include the creation of a mosque website that facilitates more structured and transparent information management, particularly in financial matters. The evaluation showed that the website successfully improved information accessibility for the congregation and increased trust in the mosque's management. It also provided a strong foundation for sustainable, digitally-based management in the future.
Upaya Pemberantasan Penularan Penyakit TB Paru dan Manajemen Dahak Menuju Eliminasi TB 2030
Authors: Pius A. L. Berek  , Maria Fatimah W. A. Fouk  , Yovita Made  , Francisca Amaral
Published: February 2025

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is one of the infectious diseases that is of global concern. This disease is caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis which attacks the lungs and can spread through the air when the sufferer coughs or sneezes. The method of community service activities in the form of education is an effort to provide an understanding of tuberculosis and its treatment, as well as good and correct phlegm management. The service results showed an increase in community knowledge regarding TB, including symptoms, how it was transmitted, preventive measures, and good and correct cough management. There was an increase in community knowledge where the pre-test results of 57.14 increased to 90.77 in the post-test. Collaboration between academics, village governments, NGOs, and community leaders as well as posbindu cadres is the key to the success of the government's program to eliminate TB in 2030. It was concluded that through ongoing efforts and adaptation to local needs, knowledge about TB and phlegm management can help reduce the transmission of this disease significantly and support government efforts to eliminate TB 2030 both at the Kabuna Village level, Belu Regency, and even Indonesia as a whole.
Pembuatan dan Implementasi Website Desa Merangin
Authors: Sumaiyah Sumaiyah  , Egi Dwi Irawan  , Angga Yudha Wibowo  , Radha Khairani  , Tuti Alawiyah  , Indriyani Saputri  , Salviyah Elmiati  , Jalden Darma Putra Armeza  , Umi Ratna Sari  , Amelia Sekar Ayu Pramesti  , Farah Erikha Putri  , Agung Tresna Hermawan  , Walidul Khair El-Ilya  , Latifa Hanum
Published: February 2025

In the current digital era, village websites function as an important means of connecting village governments with their communities via the internet. Its main function is to provide an information platform that is easily accessible to village residents, where they can find village profiles that contain a lot of information about the village. The methods used are data collection, website creation, admin training, carrying out website processes online, and analyzing the usability and sustainability of the website. The village profile website is the online face of a village which contains various information regarding history, government structure, vision and mission and so on. The Merangin Village profile website can be accessed at the domain desamerangin.id. The evaluation results show that this website has clarified village government and made it easier for people to get information
Pemberdayaan Ibu-ibu PKK melalui Inovasi Produk Kosmetik Alami Berbasis TOGA di Perumahan Green Semesta Semarang
Authors: Dyah Palupiningtyas  , Krisnawati Setyaningrum Nugraheni  , Ambar Dwi Erawati  , Yema Charista Zelda  , Ani Puspitasari
Published: February 2025

This community service program aimed to empower women from the Family Welfare Program (PKK) in Green Semesta Housing, Semarang through the innovation of natural cosmetic products based on medicinal plants (TOGA). The "housewife creative" approach was used to optimize the participants' creative potential. Activities included training on natural cosmetic production, entrepreneurship workshops, and intensive mentoring. As a result, two innovative products were created: "Lulur Herbal Semesta" and "Green Glow Body Scrub". Participants' knowledge and skills increased by 75%. A business group called "Semesta Herbal Beauty" was formed, showing the program's sustainability potential. The use of simple technology and innovation based on local wisdom proved effective in increasing productivity and product quality. This program demonstrates the potential for community economic empowerment through optimizing local resources.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Hukum dan HAM dengan Sosialisasi Terkait Hak Perempuan dan Anak
Authors: Paskalia Priti Tokan  , Rita Ririn Duwijayanti  , Capah Veronika Ester  , Muhammad Ammar J
Published: February 2025

Field Study and Community Service carried out by Group 22, themed "Law-Aware Society," aims to increase legal awareness and understanding of citizens' rights in selected locations. This program encompasses community empowerment through Law and Human Rights, socialization of legal awareness, and socialization regarding children's and women's rights. The implementation of this program showed active participation from the community and created a positive synergy between students, residents, and related stakeholders. Despite challenges such as the initial lack of community awareness, the program successfully delivered significant positive impacts. Indicators of the program's success include increased community participation and understanding of their rights and obligations. These results demonstrate that community service can be an effective means of empowering communities and instilling values of legal and human rights awareness. To enhance effectiveness and impact in the future, it is recommended to map community needs, develop measurable success indicators, increase interaction with the community, integrate the program with other empowerment activities, and implement systematic evaluation mechanisms. Thus, KKN activities can provide greater and more sustainable benefits to the community while enhancing the quality of students' learning experiences in community service.
Hibah Alat Pencacah Rumput oleh Mahasiswa KKM 67: Meningkatkan Kemandirian Desa Mekar Agung dalam Produksi Pupuk Organik Cair
Authors: Solehudin Solehudin  , Try Adhi Bangsawan  , Milawati Valantia  , M. Elang Adriansyah  , Rico Sandi  , Novia Safitri
Published: February 2025

Mekar Agung Village has abundant agricultural potential, but the utilization of green waste for liquid organic fertilizer is still not optimal. Seeing this problem, KKM 67 students initiated a grant of grass chopper tools to support the production of liquid organic fertilizer in the village. This community service activity aims to increase village independence in processing green waste into fertilizer that can increase soil fertility and agricultural productivity. The method of implementing the activity includes the stage of socialization to the community regarding the importance of organic fertilizer, training in the use of grass chopper tools, and assistance in the production of liquid organic fertilizer. Through a participatory approach, the community is actively involved in every stage of the activity. The results of this activity show an increase in the community's ability to process grass waste into liquid organic fertilizer, as well as increasing awareness of the importance of environmentally friendly agriculture. The grass chopper tools that were donated have also proven effective in accelerating the process of processing green waste. This activity is expected to continue independently and contribute to economic and environmental development in Mekar Agung Village.
Penerapan Good Agricultural Practice (GAP) untuk Peningkatan Teknologi Pengelolaan Ternak dan Tanaman pada KTH Berbasis Agrosylvopastura di Desa Paopao, Kabupaten Barru
Authors: Dewi Puspita Sari  , Evi Ristiana  , Amruddin Amruddin  , Muhammad Kadir
Published: February 2025

Paopao Village, Tanete Rilau District, Barru Regency, is one of the centers of cattle farming, as well as one of the sub-districts that received an allocation of Limited Production Forest management so that community groups who are members of the Forest Farmer Group (FFG) can apply the Agroforestry agricultural pattern, which was later developed into an Agrosylvopastura pattern with the management of animal feed crops. During this time, traditional livestock breeding communities still rely on natural feed and plant waste which is increasingly difficult to obtain,in extreme climatic conditions. Plant management in the Agroforestry system is also not optimal. The Community Empowerment Activity implements training and counseling activities as well as a demoplot of Agroforestry management management based on the application of environmentally friendly and sustainable Good Agriculture Practice (GAP) principles in Paopao village, to increase Agroforestry yields.  The method applied at this stage of activities is through the principle of learning by doing, starts from Problem Identification, Planning and Implementation program, and Evaluation of Success and Assistance for Sustainability. In addition to being equipped with knowledge of the implementation of GAP Principles, a demonstration plot for breeding and maintaining Indigofera sp. feed plants, as well as the practice of making complete cattle feed (Complete Feed) so that the community is able to process various natural ingredients into a complete feed formulation. Community empowerment was improved through counseling and training on livestock and crop management. Successful activities increase community knowledge in managing Agroforestry and Agrosylvopastura in an integrated manner based on GAP, as well as the technical ability to make complete feed formulations for cattle in a sustainable manner.
Efektivitas Latihan Plyometric terhadap Peningkatan Lompatan Vertikal pada Pemain Voli
Authors: Ahmad Syabaruddin  , Fery Brian Banjarnahor  , Deni Rahman Marpaung
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of plyometric training in improving vertical jumping ability in volleyball players. This research uses a literature study method by collecting and analyzing data from various relevant literature. The results showed that plyometric exercises, such as rim jumps, single jumps, hurdle hopping, and box jumps, significantly increased the explosive power and muscle strength required for vertical jumps. Factors that influence the effectiveness of this exercise include intensity, duration, and technique used. In addition, the combination of plyometric training and weight training has been shown to improve neuromuscular ability, muscle strength, and speed, which are very important in explosive movements such as blocks and smashes in volleyball. This study concludes that the integration of plyometric training in volleyball athletes’ training programs is highly recommended to improve vertical jump performance and reduce the risk of injury.
Atasi Stunting dengan Pemberdayaan Kebun Contoh di Desa Tanarawa, Kecamatan Waiblama, Kabupaten Sikka
Authors: Krispina Kara  , Maximinus Adrianus Sarto Dumbaris  , Modesta Sona  , Yasinta Romana  , Yohanes Arjunario Flores
Published: February 2025

Tanarawa Village, located in Waiblama Subdistrict, Sikka Regency, holds great potential in the plantation and crop sectors despite its hilly and undulating terrain. This potential can be harnessed to enhance the economic well-being of the community while addressing the high stunting rate in the area, where the stunting rate at the Tanarawa Health Center reached 33.5% in 2023. To address this issue, an empowerment program was implemented through a demonstration garden aimed at improving community skills and knowledge in sustainable agriculture. The program included training on the creation of garden beds and the cultivation of nutrient-rich plants such as spinach, water spinach, and mustard greens. The methods used included participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and partnership approaches with local residents. The program successfully provided nutritious vegetables for families, particularly for children affected by stunting, and raised community awareness of the importance of nutritional intake. Additionally, the demonstration garden program offered economic benefits by reducing spending on vegetables and optimizing the use of vacant land.
Indonesia's Mandatory Halal Certification: The Potential of a Technical Barrier to Trade as a Trade Promotion Tool
Authors: Pietersz Azra Kamilah , Adolf Huala , Muchtar Helitha Novianty
Published: February 2025

The World Trade Organization (WTO) has established frameworks to minimize barriers and promote beneficial international trade. While trade liberalization fosters market expansion and economic growth, it also intensifies competition. In response to reduced traditional trade restrictions under GATT, countries have increasingly adopted Technical Barriers to Trade (TBTs), sparking debate over their restrictive versus beneficial impacts. Indonesia’s Halal Act (Law No. 33/2014) introduces a TBT through mandatory halal certification for products in its market. This study examines (i) the classification of Indonesia’s halal certification as a TBT under GATT and the TBTA and (ii) its potential impact on Indonesia’s international trade. The findings suggest that while halal certification functions as a TBT, it can also serve as a trade-promoting mechanism, reinforcing Indonesia’s position in the global market.
Rethinking Prison Reentry
Authors: Gaskew Tony
Published: February 2025

Rethinking Prison Reentry: Transforming Humiliation into Humility describes a prison-based education pedagogy designed to address a prevalent racial politics of shaming, self-segregation, and transgenerational learned helplessness. So many incarcerated black men face insurmountable psychosocial obstacles when attempting to make the successful transition back into ownership of their lives. Tony Gaskew confronts the issue of redemption and reconciliation head-on by critically examining the “triads of culpability” when it comes to crime and justice in America: (1) of those who commit crimes; (2) of those who enforce criminal laws; and (3) of those who stand by and do nothing.

He explores the growth of a black counterculture of crime that has created modern-day killing fields across urban neighborhoods and challenges the incarcerated black men trapped within its socially constructed lies, helping them to draw upon the strength of their cultural privilege to transform from criminal offender into incarcerated student.