bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
سنگهای قیمتی وارزشمندی در شعر صائب تبریزی
Authors: نازك قاسم محمد م.
Published: November 2021

الخلاصة

تتكون ألأحجار الكريمة بصورة طبيعية من دون تدخل الانسان في صناعتها، وتختلف من نوع لأخر، ويمتلك كل حجر منها خواص فيزيائية وكيميائية مختلفة بحسب تكوينها. وقد توجه الناس ومنذ الأزمنة القديمة نحو الاهتمام بالأحجار الكريمة، وقد حرصوا على جمعها والاحتفاظ بها، لأنها تتمتع بخواص جميلة وطبيعية. فالاحجار الكريمة هي المواد التي يستخدمها الناس للزينة، حيث كانت تزيين بها تيجان وعروش الملوك، كما ان الفنانين والصناع قد عملوا منها أشكالاً هندسية مختلفة وجميلة من بينها الخواتم والقلائد والاساور. وكذلك استعملت الاحجار الكريمة لاجل علاج الامراض الجسدية التي يصاب بها الانسان. ومن أهم وأفضل هذه الأحجار الكريمة: الماس، الياقوت، اللؤلؤ، الزمرد، الفيروز، المرجان والعقيق وغيرها الكثير.

لقد تناول الشعر الفارسي الاحجار الكريمة بوصفها اشياء تجذب الانظار بمختلف انواعها، لما لها من اهمية ومكانة لدى الناس بشكل عام. فقد استخدم الشعراء اسماء كثيرة من هذه الاحجار الكريمة في اشعارهم ، حيث صنعت باستعمالها التركيبات اللطيفة والتشبيهات والاستعارات الجديدة والبديعة. وکان الشاعر صائب تبريزی من بین اولئك الشعراء الذین انماز دیوانه بوجود مثل هذه الانواع من الاحجار، لذا ارتايت ان اذكر ما ورد في ديوان هذا الشاعر من الاحجار الكريمة وكيفية التعبير عنها في اشعاره.

الكلمات المفتاحية: حياة صائب، خصائص شعر صائب، الاحجار الكريمة في شعر صائب.
تمظهرات الاحتجاج في نصوص ماجد درندش المسرحية
Authors: محمد علي ابراهيم الاسدي م. م.
Published: November 2021

لقد شهد الفن المسرحي بشكل عام تطورات نوعية على المستويات التركيبية والفنية والجمالية ، اذ ان الفن الذي يوظف جماليات مختلفة عن طريق ( النص المكتوب ، او العرض ) وبهذا فأن جماليات المسرح تنطلق من هذه المعطيات المعرفية وهذا ماشهده المسرح الحديث من نقلة نوعية في التوظيفات الجمالية ، عليه استمد الباحث عنوان بحث ( تمظهرات الاحتجاج في نصوص ماجد درندش المسرحية) مسرحية ثمان شهود من بلادي انموذجاً.

ومن اجل الوصول الى اهداف البحث قسمت هذه الدراسة الى اربعة فصول

الفصل الاول – الاطار المنهجي اشتمل على مشكلة البحث التي تمثلت بالسؤال ماهي التمظهرات التي تمثل بها الاحتجاج في نصوص ماجد درندش المسرحية؟

ومن ثم اهمية البحث ، واهداف البحث ، وحدود البحث والتعريف بالمصطلحات .

اما الفصل الثاني فقد تضمن ثلاث مباحث ، تناول المبحث الاول مفهوم الاحتجاج واما المبحث الثاني الاحتجاج درامياً عبر العصور فيما تناول المبحث الثالث الاحتجاج في النص الدرامي العراقي ، ثم اخختم الفصل بالمؤشرات التي اسفر عنها الاطار النظري والدراسات السابقة .

اما الفصل الثالث فقد تناول اجراءات البحث التي تضمنت مجتمع البحث وعينته المختارة قصدياً كما يتوافق مع موضوع البحث وهدفه واعتمد الباحث المنهج الوصفي في تحليل عينة البحث .

اما الفصل الرابع فقد تضمن على النتائج ومناقشتها ومنها :

الاحتجاج في النص المسرحي يكون معلن وصريح تارة ومبطن تارة اخرى حسب الموقف الاحتجاجي .

شخصيات النص المسرحي الاحتجاجي واقعية ولكن الزمان والمكان افتراضي ثم عرض الباحث الاستنتاجات والمقترحات واعقبها بقائمة المراجع .
Desain Dan Struktur Organisasi
Authors: ASRIANI
Published: November 2021

Struktur Organisasi adalah Suatu susunan dan hubunganantara tiap bagian secara posisi yang ada pada perusahaan dalam menjalin kegiatan operasional untuk mencapai tujuan.Selain memiliki struktur, organisasi juga memiliki desain organisasi.desain organisasi, Ivancevich(2008) mendefinisikannya sebagai proses penentuan keputusan untuk memilih alternatif kerangka kerja jabatan,proyek pekerjaan,dandepartemen.
Penerapan Kaidah Al-Kharaj Bid Adh-Dhaman dalam Pembiayaan Mudharabah di Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Aslimah Umi , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: November 2021

Artikel ini akan membahas tentang penerapan kaidah al-kharaj bid adh-dhaman dalam pembiayaan mudharabah di perbankan syariah. Salah satu penerapannya yaitu kegiatan usaha di Bank Muamalat yang berhubungan dengan penyaluran dana ke masyarakat diantaranya adalah pembiayaan bagi hasil mudharabah. Dalam pembiayaan mudharabah di perbankan syariah terdapat resiko yang mempengaruhi penyaluran dana bank syariah. Salah satu risiko yang dihadapi oleh bank adalah adanya ketidakmampuan nasabah untuk memenuhi perjanjian dengan bank syariah. Ketidakmampuan nasabah untuk memenuhi kewajibannya kepada bank mengakibatkan adanya pembiayaan bermasalah. Oleh karena itu diterapkannya prinsip kehati-hatian dalam pembiayaan mudharabah di perbankan syariah untuk mengurangi risiko yang terjadi.Kata Kunci: Al-Kharaj bi Adh Dhaman, Mudharabah, Risiko, Prinsip Kehati-hatian.
Implmentasi Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Promosi dalam Bisnis Ritel Siswa Kelas XI Bisnis Daring dan Pemasaran (BDP) SMK Negeri 1 Marabahan. oleh Murniati
Authors: Julak Jurnal
Published: November 2021

Implmentasi Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Promosi dalam Bisnis Ritel Siswa Kelas XI Bisnis Daring dan Pemasaran (BDP) SMK Negeri 1 Marabahan. dalam rangka penggunaan model pembelajaran yang lebih berpusat kepada peserta didik, agar mereka terlibat dalam pembelajaran
SAMPAHMU, MEDIA BELAJARKU (Strategi OFIDIP, untuk meningkatkan Penguasaan Bahasa Inggris Materi Teks Prosedur) Ahmad Bahruddin
Authors: Julak Jurnal
Published: November 2021

SAMPAHMU, MEDIA BELAJARKU(Strategi OFIDIP, untuk meningkatkan Penguasaan Bahasa Inggris Materi Teks Prosedur)Bagaimana menjadikan sampah-sampah yang ada di sekitar sekolah dapat dijadikan obyek belajar bahasa inggris. karena dalam sampah makanan plasik, banyak sekali instruksi yang diberikan dalam bahasa inggirpenulis Ahmad Bahruddin
tut 3- matthew aristia 2301918464
Authors: 2301918464 MATTHEW ARISTIA -
Published: November 2021

Dorongan inovasi, keahlian, dan keterampilan karyawan mencerminkan kekuatan perusahaan yang berupaya menerapkan pengembangan dan strategi bisnis yang lebih berkelanjutan, yang dimungkinkan oleh teknologi tinggi dan digitalisasi (Muduli, 2016, 2017; Munteanu et al., 2020).Dari sudut pandang rantai pasokan, pelabuhan kering dapat bertindak sebagai perpanjangan dari pelabuhan laut terdekat atau pusat pengiriman darat untuk memfasilitasi pergerakan kargo antara pelabuhan dan pedalaman.Komponen penting dari infrastruktur adalah teknologi yang meningkatkan akses langsung ke informasi organisasi dan layanan pengetahuan sementara juga meningkatkan ketepatan waktu manajemen informasi (Breu et al., 2002; Saa'da et al., 2020).
Mindfulness and self-compassion mediate increased psychological wellbeing in penitentiary officers with a mental training based on mindfulness, ethics and compassion.
Authors: Kerusauskaite Skaiste , Simione Luca , Chiarella Salvatore Gaetano , Calabrese Lucia , Sardilli Susanna , Girolami Dario , Raffone Antonino
Published: November 2021

Numerous studies alarm about stressfulness of penitentiary working environment and consequent mental health issues. To aid this problem an integrated mindfulness, ethics and compassion training program was implemented. Its efficacy on the well-being improvement was measured by four markers: general health, satisfaction with life, affect (both positive and negative) and anxiety. Additionally, a mediating role of mindfulness and self-compassion was explored. The results revealed that after the course participant’s anxiety and negative affect decreased, while positive affect and satisfaction with life increased. These improvements in wellbeing were mediated by both mindfulness and self-compassion.
Spontaneous Mind-Wandering Tendencies Linked to Cognitive Flexibility in Young Adults
Authors: Wong Yi Sheng , Willoughby Adrian R. , Machado Liana
Published: November 2021

Despite that previous studies have investigated mind wandering using task-switching paradigms, the association between the tendency to mind wander and cognitive flexibility remains largely unexplored. The present study investigated the relationship between self-reported spontaneous mind-wandering tendencies and task-switching performance in young adults. Seventy-nine university students performed a forced task-switching and a voluntary task-switching paradigm and then completed a battery of questionnaires. The results showed that compared to participants with lower spontaneous mind-wandering tendencies, participants with higher spontaneous mind-wandering tendencies demonstrated better performance (evidenced by smaller switch cost reaction times) in the forced task-switching paradigm despite indicating more mind wandering during task performance. Performance on the voluntary task-switching paradigm, on the other hand, did not differ between the two groups. The findings in the forced task-switching paradigm indicate a link between mind wandering and cognitive flexibility, thus providing initial evidence in favor of a role for switching in mind wandering.
In Vitro Studies on Alpha-amylase Inhibitory Activities of Zanthoxylum armatum of Mid-Western Regions of Nepal
Authors: Dahal Deepak , Subedee Anup , Khanal Kalpana , Basnyat Ram Chandra
Published: November 2021

The alpha-amylase inhibitors are used as a drug to control hyperglycemia in type II diabetes mellitus. The plant extract is a natural source to minimize toxicity and other side effects. The alpha-amylase inhibition assay shows that the methanol extracts of fruits, seeds, leaves, and barks of Z. armatum exhibit 50% alpha-amylase inhibition activity at concentration 47.73 μg/mL, 50.25 μg/mL, 67.25 μg/mL, 152.6 μg/mL respectively, and hexane extracts of fruits, seeds, leaves and barks of Z. armatum exhibits 50% alpha-amylase inhibition activity at concentration 86.24 μg/mL, 84.02 μg/mL, 98.8 μg/mL, 138.81 μg/mL respectively, whereas the 50% alpha-amylase inhibition activity of Acarbose (standard) was found to be 33.66 μg/mL. Therefore, methanol and hexane extracts of fruits, seeds, and leaves show potential alpha-amylase inhibition activity and can be used as anti-diabetes.
Fish Fauna of Kankai River of Jhapa District, Eastern Nepal
Authors: Acharya Umesh , Shrestha Om Hari , Acharya Geeta Sharma , Thapa Rakshya , Tamang Sagar
Published: November 2021

This study explored ﬁsh diversity in the Kankai River of the Jhapa district. Fishes were collected by cast net (mesh 0.5cm) from three sampling sites: Domukha, Kotihom and Bengdada in rainy and winter seasons. Water temperature, pH and water velocity were recorded at each site. A total of 20 ﬁsh species belonging to 4 orders and eight families were recorded. Cypriniformes has recorded as the dominant order with 16 species, followed by Siluriformes with two species and Perciformes, and Synbranchiformes with a single species each. The value of Shannon’s diversity Index (H’) was higher in winter (3.06; Domukha) than a rainy season (1.06; Bengdada), indicating higher diversity in winter than rainy season. Only a slight variation in pH was recorded during the study period, i.e. 7.9 (highest) and 7.8 (lowest). The highest and the lowest temperatures recorded in the rainy season were 280C and 270C, and that of winter were 170C and 150C. The highest and the lowest water current recorded in the rainy season were 0.75 m/s and 0.68 m/s, and that of winter were 0.55 m/s and 0.52 m/s. It should be noted that to have comprehensive ﬁsh diversity status, future investigation covering more seasons and more sampling sites is essential.
Which Way Now? Economic Policy after a Decade of Upheaval: A CAGE Policy Report
Authors: Cavaille Charlotte , Liberini Federica , Redoano Michela , Mani Anandi , Troeger Vera E. , Miller Helen , Marinescu Ioana , Crawford Claire E. , Epifanio Mariaelisa , Becker Sascha O. , Fetzer Thiemo , Novy Dennis , Rueda David , Stegmueller Daniel , Oswald Andrew J. , Proto Eugenio , Kirkup James , Pluemper Thomas , Advani Arun , Rathelot Roland , van Rens Thijs , Harris Richard , Crafts Nicholas , McMahon Michael , Miles David
Published: November 2021

Most, if not all advanced economies have suffered gravely from the 2008 global financial crisis. Growth, productivity, real income and consumption have plunged and inequality, and in some cases poverty, spiked. Some countries, like Germany and Australia, were better able to cope with the consequences but austerity has taken its toll even on the strongest economies. The UK is no exception and the more recent period of economic recovery might be halted or even reversed by the political, economic, and policy uncertainty created by the Brexit referendum. This uncertainty related risk to growth could be even greater if the UK leaves the economic and legal framework provided by the EU. This CAGE policy report offers proposals from different perspectives to answer the overarching question: What is the role of a government in a modern economy after the global financial crisis and the Brexit vote? We report on economic and social challenges in the UK and discuss potential policy responses for the government to consider. Foreword by: Lord O’Donnell of Clapham.
APLIKASI PENGGUNAAN EKSTRAK NANAS DAN RAGI ROTI SEBAGAI BIOKATALISATOR PEMBUATAN VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil) SERTA PEMURNIANNYA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ZEOLIT ALAM BENGKULU DAN ABU SEKAM PADI
Authors: Fitriani Dyah , Widiyati Eni , Triawan Deni Agus
Published: November 2021

Ekstrak nanas dan ragi roti diketahui sama-sama mengandung enzim protease. Enzim protease dapat berfungsi sebagai biokatalisator untuk mempercepat proses hidrolisis protein pada emulsi santan sehingga minyak VCO dapat terambil dari santan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat minyak Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) dengan memanfaatkan ekstrak nanas dan ragi roti kemudian VCO yang diperoleh dimurnikan dengan menggunakan adsorben zeolit alam yang berasal dari Propinsi Bengkulu dan juga abu sekam padi. Rendemen VCO terbesar diperoleh pada waktu fermentasi selama 24 jam yaitu sebesar 43,24% dengan nilai kadar air sebesar 0,79% ; asam lemak bebas 0,633%; bilangan peroksida 2,23 meq/kg; warna VCO kuning pucat dan beraroma khas minyak kelapa. Setelah VCO dimurnikan dengan adsorben zeolit alam yang dan abu sekam padi terjadi penurunan nilai kadar air, asam lemak bebas dan bilangan peroksida serta warna VCO menjadi bening dan kuning pucat. Setelah dilakukan pemurnian, maka kualitas VCO yang diperoleh telah memenuhi SNI 01-2901-2008.
Bioremediasi Logam Berat Pb(II) Dan Cu(II) Pada Air Lindi Menggunakan Chlorella Vulgaris
Authors: Fitri Wiya Elsa , Rahmatiqa Chamy , Putra Adewirli
Published: November 2021

Bioremediasi merupakan salah satu upaya penurunan kadar logam berat pada air yang tercemar. Penelitian terkait bioremediasi dalam penurunan kadar logam berat oleh Mikroalga, khususnya Chlorella vulgaris sudah ada, namun, masih sebatas uji penurunan kandungan logam berat skala laboratorium. Belum ada penelitian tentang penurunan kadar Logam Berat pada air lindi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi logam berat pada Air Lindi TPA Air Dingin, kapasitas penurunan konsentrasi logam berat dan akumulasi logam dalam sel Chlorella vulgaris. Metoda penelitian yang diguanakan adalah metoda ekperimental. Hasil penelitian yang diketahui bahwa Chlorella vulgaris dapat tumbuh baik didalam medium air lindi, terlihat dari pertumbuhan yang signifikan sampai fase stasioner, dan terjadi perubahan warna serta bau. Chlorella vulgaris memiliki kemampuan menurunkan kadar logam Pb (II) 80,6% dan Cu (II) 70,9% dalam medium. Konsentrasi logam Pb(II) dan Cu(II) sel Chlorella vulgaris lebih tinggi bandingkan dengan konsentrasi dalam medium kultur di akhir penelitian dengan Nilai BCF logam Pb 5.03 dan ion Cu 3.08 (BCF>1), yang artinya Chlorella vulgaris merupakan akumulator logam Pb dan Cu.
CHRONIC PYELONEPHRITIS AS A PRECIPITATING FACTOR OF HEPATORENAL SYNDROME IN PATIENTS WITH ALCOHOLIC LIVER CIRRHOSIS
Authors: Rusnak I.T. , Slyvka N.O. , Akentiev S.O. , Berezova M.S. , Kulachek V.T. , Al Salama M.V.O. , Rovinskyi O.O.
Published: November 2021

Introduction. Most attempts to assess renal failure in alcoholic liver cirrhosis have so far focused on acute kidney injury and on the hepatorenal syndrome in particular. However, there are still limited data on the prevalence and clinical impact of chronic kidney disease in cirrhosis. Objectives. This study aimed to assess the influence of chronic pyelonephritis on the incidence of hepatorenal syndrome in patients with alcoholic liver cirrhosis. Material and methods. 165 patients with decompensated alcoholic liver cirrhosis and concomitant chronic pyelonephritis were enrolled in the study. They were divided into two groups according to the presence or absence of chronic pyelonephritis: group 1 had alcoholic liver cirrhosis only (n=82), group 2 had alcoholic liver cirrhosis + chronic pyelonephritis (n=83). Results. The general bacterial infections were more common in group 1 patients. The spectrum of the most frequent bacterial complications in the examined patients typical for alcoholic liver cirrhosis was as follows: the share of urinary tract infection made up 16.0% (95% confidence interval 14.4-27.9), pneumonia constituted 16.7% (95% confidence interval 10.5-22.7, bacteremia made up 4.0% (95% confidence interval 7.7-38.6), the share of skin infections (erysipelas) was 2.7% (95% confidence interval 0.7-6.6). Other infections including pulmonary tuberculosis, lung abscess, right leg abscess, osteomyelitis, bedsores, were less common (6.7%). Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, taking into account all options, was found in 6 cases (10.5%, 95% confidence interval 4.0-21.5). As expected, the incidence of hepatorenal syndrome within 14 days of inpatient onset was almost twice higher in group 2 – 22 cases (27%), than in group2 – 13 cases (16%). The group 2 demonstrated a more severe course of alcoholic liver cirrhosis on the Child-Pugh scale compared with group I (class B - 29.9%; class C - 70.1% against class B - 46.4%; class C - 53, 6% ); the differences were statistically significant (χ2 = 4.30, p = 0.038). In patients of group 2, the lethal outcome in the hospital occurred in 6 (8.9%) cases. Conclusions: The results of the present study confirm the role of chronic pyelonephritis as one of the major precipitating factors of hepatorenal syndrome incidence in patients with alcoholic liver cirrhosis. This fact should be considered when making the treatment plan for these patients.
NUTRITIONAL PROBLEMS AND FACTORS FORMING HEALTH STATUS OF CHILDREN OVER THEIR FIRST YEAR
Authors: Rustamova S. N.
Published: November 2021

Purpose: to investigate the impact of the type of feeding on the incidence and physical development of infants. Material and methods. During a year, 250 children of the first year of life under control received different types of feeding (breast milk and milk formulas, differing in composition). Physical development was assessed according to the generally accepted measurement technique in terms of absolute values, monthly increases in anthropometric indicators and mass-growth indices. Outpatient records of children, protocols of examination of a 1-year-old child were studied. The inclusion criteria for the main group of infants were: breastfeeding for at least 9 months; the age of children up to 1 year. The second comparison group included children who received mixed feeding, which includes probiotics.

Results. In the girls of the second group, who received mixed feeding with probiotics (7100.0±95.9 g), the weight gain in the first year was significantly higher than the weight gain in the girls who received breast milk and standard formula - 6671 , 0±72.6 g. and 6733.3±91.8 g, respectively. Despite the fact that there were no significant differences in the medians of body weight and height in children of the main group and the comparison groups, it was found that children in the main group were overweight / obese at the age of 2 months had twice as less indicators than children who received mixed feeding. Breastfed children began to sit without support much earlier, on average at 7.6±0.05 months after birth, and children of the other two groups who are bottle-fed, on average, at 8.0±0.13 and 8,1±0.12 months, respectively (p <0.05). When studying the most common diseases of children over their first year of life, depending on the type of feeding, the following results were found out: acute intestinal infections made up the largest share in both groups, 7.7±2.34% of children in the I group, and 11.7±2.93% of children in the II group (p = 0.3905).

Conclusion. The study has demonstrated that breastfeeding in the first year of life reduces the risk of overweight and ensures harmonious physical development, neuropsychic development, cuts down the frequency of infectious diseases, alimentary disorders, functional digestive disorders, and contributes to the normalization of intestinal microflora. It is also important to introduce optimal combinations of feeding methods for young children and adding probiotics.
NEW GENERATION ADAPTED MILK FORMULAS PRODUCED BY UKRAINIAN MANUFACTURERS FOR FEEDING INFANTS UNDER ONE YEAR
Authors: Kozakevich V.K. , Fesenko M. Ye. , Ziuzina L.S. , Kozakevich O.B. , Melashchenko O.I.
Published: November 2021

Breastfeeding is known as the only one form of human feeding that formed during the biological evolution. However, when breastfeeding is impossible, the only solution is to use modern adapted milk formulas to nourish infants. One of the most challenging issues is the adaptation of the formula protein quantity and quality to those in breast milk. Reducing the protein content in the adapted formula "Malutka Premium" prevents protein overload of the immature metabolic system of the child. Fats also play an important role in the nutrition of children as they perform two main functions in the body: they serve as structural components of biological cell membranes and energy material. The fatty component of "Malutka Premium" adapted formula is represented by 50% vegetable oils, which provides the required level of polyunsaturated fatty acids. The carbohydrate component of the adapted formula "Malutka Premium1" is represented by lactose; the adapted formula "Malutka Premium 2" also contains dextrinmaltose (30%). Prebiotics oligosaccharides and five most important nucleotides are added to the composition of "Malutka Premium" that enables to normalize the composition of the intestinal microflora and to intensify the digestive processes. Clinical observations of children receiving formulas with oligosaccharides and nucleotides have shown their high efficacy. Children gained weight better and were found as less likely to have functional digestive disorders. Introducing "Malutka premium with the addition of cereals" formulas to the child's diet enables to choose the most appropriate formula taking into account the peculiarities of the child's digestion. Feeding infants with domestic milk formula ensures the balanced intake of all necessary substances required in accordance with the age and allows to parents and paediatricians solve many problems in the nutrition of both healthy children and children with special nutritional needs.
FORENSIC MEDICAL ASSESSMENT OF INJURY SEVERITY OF LARYNX AND HYOID BONE BASED ON PRE-JUDICIAL AND JUDICIAL INVESTIGATION
Authors: Gubin M.V. , Garyuk G.I. , Serbinenko I.Y. , Gubin V.M. , Irklienko O.M.
Published: November 2021

Victims with fatal and non-fatal closed blunt trauma of the larynx and hyoid bone often become the object of forensic medical service during the pre-judicial and judicial investigation. The purpose of this study is to analyze the features of expert qualification of bodily injuries in victims with closed blunt trauma of the larynx and hyoid bone, depending on the nature and severity to determine ways to unify its forensic diagnosis. Materials and methods. The study was based on the conclusions of 35 forensic medical examinations of cases of closed blunt trauma of the larynx and hyoid bone, obtained from the leading expert institution of the Kharkiv region. Results. We determined the peculiarities of estimating the degrees of severity of above bodily injuries. Severe injuries were found in 12 (34.4%) cases of death of the victims from mechanical asphyxia, in one case of reflex cardiac arrest, and in one case of traumatic shock. Injuries of moderate severity were established by experts in 6 (17.1%) cases of lethal and in 6 (17.1%) cases of non-lethal cases with laryngeal cartilage fractures; in 2 (6.2%) cases of non-lethal injuries with acute oedema, hematoma, laryngeal stenosis of the second degree. 7 (20%) cases of non-lethal laryngeal injuries with further development of acute posttraumatic laryngitis were qualified as simple injuries. Conclusion. There are no clear morphoclinical criteria for objective assessment of injuries of the larynx and hyoid bone that can lead to pre-diagnostic expert errors. According to the results of the work, the ways to unify forensic medical assessment and diagnosis of such injury was determined.
COMMUNICATION IN ONCOLOGY: WHAT PARENTS OF PEDIATRIC PATIENTS DON’T TALK ABOUT?
Authors: Artomova N.S. , Hasiuk N.I. , Kaliuzhka O.O. , Fastovets M.M. , Soloviova G.O.
Published: November 2021

Communication during the treatment process is vital as it relates directly to the treatment outcomes. For patients and their family members, obtaining and possessing reliable information is essential for building successful and strong communication between physician, patient and in cases of paediatric cancer, the official guardians of the child and family members. The purpose of the study is to identify and analyse communication barriers in communication between physicians and parents (guardians), medical staff and parents (guardians) of paediatric cancer patients. Materials and methods. A retrospective cohort research among parents of paediatric cancer patients who took care of their children while receiving programmed chemotherapy was carried out. The information was collected indirectly: the information was provided by respondents remotely and anonymously using Google Forms. Results. The survey involved 106 family members of paediatric cancer patients receiving treatment at Ukrainian medical institutions specializing in the paediatric cancer treatment. 66% (n=70) of the respondents indicated that it was difficult to find contact with physicians; 85% (n=90) of respondents stated that it was difficult to find the contact with nurses and medical staff; 39,2% of the respondents reported the communication lapses with their attending physicians because the latter were busy and had no enough time to communicate. Considering that the overwhelming majority of respondents (79, 3%) noted physicians and medical staff as the most convenient source of reliable information on paediatric cancer, the researchers proposed to create an information platform for parents of paediatric cancer patients in order to provide access to information on the main issues of paediatric cancer. Conclusions. The research has revealed the following challenges: lack of adequate communication between the patients’ parents and physicians and / or medical staff; parents’ feeling unprepared to receive and comprehend information because of emotional trauma; poor communication between parents and physicians and / or medical staff due to the lack of time. A tool to eliminate these communication barriers can be suggested: this implies the creation of a video channel with visual thematic and clearly structured content for parents of paediatric cancer patients.
Recurrent Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberance: A Case Report
Authors: Shah Shiv Raj , Regmee Sujan , Kumar Maharjan Dhiresh , Bikram Thapa Prabin
Published: November 2021

Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberance represents less than 0.1% of all tumors, treatment of which requires wide local excision (≥5cm) but recurrence is not rare. Here we present a 32-year male presented with a swelling of 15 x 6cm over the left lumbar region for which he underwent excision three years ago, the histopathological examination of the swelling, showed a malignant mesenchymal tumor and Immunohistochemistry features were suggestive of Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberance. After three years of interval, he again presented with complaints of swelling in the previously operated site for nine months and underwent excision of the mass with Split Thickness Skin Graft. Although the tumor was confined to the skin and subcutaneous tissue in the present case, the patient didn’t undergo any adjuvant radiotherapy to avoid a possible relapse that would infiltrate deeper structures for the first time. Being a recurrent tumor, long-term follow-up is strongly recommended.
Reproductive Profile and Evidence of Reproductive Compensation among the Miju Mishmi of Indo-Myanmar-China Border
Authors: Asghar Md
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT Understanding the reproductive profile of a population is required for making and implementing various health policies. A plethora of studies on the behaviour of fertility and mortality across the globe have been reported. Very few studies have been reported from the population of Arunachal Pradesh, one of the states in northeast India. The present study aims to examine the reproductive profile of a small tribe of Arunachal Pradesh, namely, Miju Mishmi, inhabiting the Indo-Myanmar-China border area. Two hundred and ten households were surveyed to collect the information regarding fertility, mortality, and associated factors using a pretested schedule. Miju Mishmi is experiencing considerably high fertility and mortality. Many social and biological factors for fertility and mortality prevailing in this population were identified. The existence of reproductive compensation is also found in this population. However, unlike in many Indian societies, Miju Mishmi has no preference for a son and hence no impact on fertility.
A STUDY OF LIPID PROFILE IN DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE-2 PATIENTS
Authors: Kumar Vipin , Pensiya Maya , Singh V B
Published: November 2021

Background: To study the lipid profile in diabetes mellitus in type 2 Diabetes mellitus patients.

Methods: This is a cross sectional case control study. 100 patients of type 2 diabetes mellitus and 100 age and sex matched healthy controls were taken. Lipid profile were done in cases and controls using appropriate tests.

Results: The fasting blood sugar levels in all the diabetics were significantly higher as compare to control. There was significant difference in mean HDL, Triglycerides level in diabetic and control patients. There was no significant difference in LDL, Cholesterol level in Diabetic and control patients.

Conclusion: We concluded that there is a high prevalence of elevated lipid levels among the diabetic patients.

Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus -2, Cholesterol, Lipid Profile
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Pendidikan Kependudukan dan Lingkungan Hidup (PKLH) Berbasis Karakter Melalui Model Pmbelajaran Quantum Teaching and Learning di STKIP Nasional Padang Pariaman
Authors: Wita Sepni , Ummami Wage
Published: November 2021

The background of this research is the lack of meaningful learning pklh so that students are less able to take the meaning of learning so that the values of character can not be instilled in the individual of each student. The purpose of this research is to develop character-based teaching materials through a valid, practical, and effective QTL learning model. This type of research is development research using addie development model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The sample of this study is students of economic education courses. Data collection techniques by conducting observations and tests. The data is analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques. The results showed that character-based PKLH teaching materials using the QTL model can develop student character, with the student character category in good condition. The level of validity, practicality, and effectiveness that are in the category is very valid, very practical, and very effective. This development research has produced products in the form of character-based teaching materials. The implications of character-based teaching materials are valid, practical and able to help students develop character in their daily lives. The implementation of the learning process becomes more meaningful because learning with character-based teaching materials can support students' understanding of the material. It is concluded that this teaching material has been valid, practical, and effective in developing the character of students.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Group Resume Untuk Meningkatkan Minat Dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Geografi Siswa Kelas X IPS 1 SMA Negeri 10 Kota Jambi
Authors: Manulang Sinur
Published: November 2021

This research aims to increase interest and learning outcomes in geography subjects in class X IPS 2 SMAN 10 Jambi in the 2018/2019 academic year through the application of the Group Resume type cooperative learning model. This research is a Classroom Action Research which was conducted in two cycles. Each cycle consists of planning, implementing, acting, observing and reflecting. The population in this study were students of class X IPS 2 SMAN 10 Jambi with a total of 30 students. The main data collection techniques in this study were observation, tests, and questionnaires, while the supporting data collection techniques used interviews and documentation. Data analysis using qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results of this reaserch that the application of the cooperative learning model type Group Resume can increase the interesting and learning outcomes of students in geography in class X IPS 2 SMAN10 Jambi. In the first cycle, the students' interest in learning with good criteria was 66.60%, increasing to 86.67% in the second cycle. In the pre-action learning outcomes of students showed an average of 70.13, increased to 76.4 in cycle I, and increased to 87.06 in second cycle. The conclusion of this study is the application of the cooperative learning model type Group Resume can increase interesting and student learning outcomes in geography in class X IPS 2 SMAN 10 Jambi.
Pembelajaran Sejarah melalui Metode Karyawisata untuk Meningkatkan Kesadaran Sejarah Bagi Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah FKIP Unbari
Authors: Karmela Siti Heidi
Published: November 2021

This research is a historical research with a qualitative approach, the main problem is the method of historical field trips to increase learning motivation and historical awareness of the History students, FKIP Unbari. The formulation of the problem proposed is why the method of field trips to historical sites can increase learning motivation and awareness of student history and how students can utilize historical sites that are visited as sources of historical learning. The purpose of this research is to explain the relationship between the field trip method and the increase in student motivation and historical awareness, and describe the function of the historical sites visited through the field trip method for students. Furthermore, the method used is the historical method, consists of heuristic stages (collection of sources), criticism (source verification becomes the primary source and secondary sources), interpretation (the relationship of all sources and give sorurce assessment), and historiography (final writing of research). The conclusion of the research is that the variation of methods when studying history is one aspect that lecturers must pay attention to in order to achieve an active, creative, effective, and enjoyable learning goal (PAKEM). Therefore, if students undergo saturation and boredom during studying in the classroom, lecturers must be dare to try innovative learning methods such as the field trip method by visiting historical sites according to the material in a particular subject.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Word Square untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa pada Tema Makanan Sehat Di Kelas V B SD Negeri 121/IX Jerambah Bolong
Authors: Mardiana Mardiana
Published: November 2021

This study is motivated by low student learning motivation that causes students' learning outcomes to be low as well. The purpose of this research is to obtain information and discuss about the application of word square learning model to increase students' learning motivation on the theme of healthy food in grade V B of SD Negeri 121/IX Jerambah Bolong in the 2018/2019 school year. This type of research is a class action research consisting of two cycles in which each cycle follows four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection. Each cycle consists of two meetings. This research was conducted at SD Negeri 121/IX Jerambah Bolong in the 2018/2019 school year with the subject of research of grade V students of SD Negeri 121/IX Jerambah Bolong consisting of 24 students consisting of 14 men and 10 women. Data collection techniques using observation sheets, tests, field records and documentation. The data is analyzed using percentage and data reduction. The results showed that through the application of word square learning model can increase students' learning motivation on the theme of healthy food in grade V B of SD Negeri 121/IX Jerambah Bolong in the 2018/2019 school year by giving praise.
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Minat Siswa Untuk Melanjutkan Pendidikan Ke Perguruan Tinggi di SMK 4 Kota Jambi
Authors: Andriani Lili
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine the internal and external factors as well as to dominate the internal and external factors that influence students' interest in continuing their education to tertiary education at SMK Bangun Nusantara Kab. Bungo. This study used a qualitative descriptive research method and the population as well as the sample in this study were 40 students. The research data were obtained through observation, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. This research shows that the interest of students to continue their education to higher education from internal factors is quite good. Meanwhile, the external factors are not good enough. And the factors that most influence student interest are internal factors consisting of intelligence, attitude and motivation. The results of the study were calculated using the measurement scale based on the Likert scale, namely the score value and using the TCR formula, the results of which were calculated as follows: Factors affecting student interest in continuing their education to tertiary education at SMK Bangun Nusantara Kab. Bungo: Internal factors consist of 23 alternative questions consisting of 74% intelligence, 70% attitude, 70% talent, and 77% motivation. The average result of internal factors is 71.86% which is quite good. Meanwhile, external factors consist of 17 alternative questions consisting of social environment 66%, and non social environment 60%. With an average result of 64.47%. Family, community and non-social environments are very influential on the desire of students to continue their education to higher education. So it can be said that external factors greatly influence students' interest in continuing to higher education.
Latar pada Wawasan Jender Perempuan dari Perspektif Sosial dalam Novel Jendela-Jendela Karya Fira Basuki
Authors: Amral Sainil , Sumiharti Sumiharti
Published: November 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan latar pada wawasan jender perempuan dari perspektif sosial dalam novel Jendela-Jendela karya Fira Basuki. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui ungkapan-ungkapan, kata-kata dan kalimat-kalimat yang mengandung unsur wawasan jender perempuan dari perspektif sosial pada latar dalam novel Jendela-Jendela karya Fira Basuki. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah novel Jendela-Jendela karya Fira Basuki. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan unsur latar tempat, latar waktu dan latar sosial yang berwawasan jender perempuan dari perspektif sosial. Selanjutnya, dari perspektif sosial, ditemukan bahwa perempuan sudah mempunyai peranan yang sama dengan laki-laki dalam kehidupan sosial.Kata Kunci: Latar, Wawasan Jender, Novel
Vuxenpedagogik i brytningssked?
Authors: Kovero Camilla
Published: November 2021

Artikkelissa lähestytään Suomen aikuiskasvatusta analysoimalla eri ajanjaksoja. Kasvatusaate on vaihdellut ja tavoitteina ovat vuorollaan olleet valistus, sivistys, kasvatus, koulutus sekä opettaminen aikuiselle oppijalle. Nyky-yhteiskunnassa koulutuspolitiikka kohdentuu teollisuuden ja talouden etuun edistää uutta tietoa. Samanaikaisesti yksilön tarvetta syvempään ymmärrykseen ja omaan kasvuunsa ei ole koettu koulutuspoliittisesti kiinnostavaksi. Nämä kaksi intressiä ovat kuitenkin ajankohtaisia postmodernissa aikuiskoulutuksessa.
Pääsihteeri Timo Toiviainen: Keskustelun rajautuminen EU:n sisälle on eettinen valinta.
Authors: Kajanto Anneli
Published: November 2021

Timo Toiviaisen haastattelu.

Timo Toiviainen on jäänyt eläkkeelle ja sivuun vapaan sivistystyön arkirutiineista ja -paineista. Taidenäyttelyiden, oopperan ja lukemisen rinnalle mahtuu edelleen myös aikuiskasvatus: vapaan sivistystyön luentosarjat Helsingin yliopistossa sekä Zachris Castrénia käsittelevä tutkimustyö.
PENERAPAN AUTO PUMP HAND SANITIZER BERBASIS IOT UNTUK PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI SISWA SMK GAJAH MADA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Isnain Auliya Rahman , Sintaro Sanriomi , Ariany Fenty
Published: November 2021

SMK Gajah Mada Bandar Lampung, awal berdirinya bernama SMEA Gajah Mada dengan SK Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia No.4111/12B/4/1990 dengan status TERDAFTAR, yang berada dilokasi Jalan Soekarno Hatta No.1 Kelurahan Tanjung Senang, Kecamatan Tanjung Senang, Kota Bandar Lampung kemudian pada tahun 1990 berstatus DIAKUI, dan pada tahun 2006 statusnya menjadi TERAKREDITASI dengan dua jurusan yaitu Akuntansi mendapat nilai B dan Administrasi Perkantoran mendapat nilai C Kemudian pada tahun 2010 SMK Gajah Mada telah melaksanakan akreditasi ulang untuk jurusan Akuntansi, Administrasi Perkantoran dan Pemasaran (Marketing) dan telah selesai  dengan nilai “Terakreditasi B” sedangkan untuk jurusan Teknik Komputer dan Jaringan baru dibuka pada Tahun Pelajaran 2014/2015.Pembuatan Auto-Pump Hand Sanitizer berbasis Arduino UNO ini   merupakan kegiatan inisiatif dari Dosen dan mahasiswa Universitas   Teknokrat Indonesia sebagai bentuk kontribusi nyata untuk Masyarakat Kota Bandar Lampung Khususnya pada SMK Gajah Mada Bandarlampung. Auto-Pump Hand Sanitizer (APHS) Mampu   bekerja secara otomatis untuk mengeluarkan cairan Hand Sanitizer ketika mendekatkan telapak tangan ke arah APHS.
ADVOKASI HUKUM HAK-HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL BAGI SENIMAN TARI DI ASOSIASI SENI NUWO KONENG
Authors: Putri Yunita Maya
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman kepada seniman tari di asosiasi seni mengenai perlindungan hukum terhadap karya cipta dalam rezim hak kekayaan intelektual, serta karya cipta yang dikategorikan sebagai kekayaan intelektual personal dan komunal juga nilai moral dan ekonomis yang muncul dari karya cipta tersebut. Mitra merupakan para seniman tari baru yang masih belum memahami bagaimana perlindungan terhadap karya cipta. Batasan seperti apa yang diperbolehkan atau tidak sebuah karya cipta tersebut diakui sebagai karya cipta intelektual personal maupun komunal. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah (penyampaian materi) dan pendampingan dalam mengklasifikasi karya cipta yang bisa diakui dan mendapatkan hak cipta serta menyusun syarat administratif yang harus dipenuhi dalam mengurus dokumen hak cipta. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka pengabdian dilakukan oleh beberapa orang yang berasal dari berbagai bidang ilmu seperti hukum, pendidikan tari dan ilmu komputer. Mitra adalah “Asosiasi Seni Nuwo Koneng Production”. Asosiasi seni ini merupakan kelompok-kelompok sanggar tari, pencipta tari, penari, pencipta musik dan pemusik yang berada di Bandar Lampung. Berdiri sejak tahun 2019 dan beralamat di Bandar Lampung. Para pekerja seni yang terdiri dari pemusik dan penari yang tergabung dalam asosiasi ini berjumlah 20 sanggar yang terbagi kedalam beberapa kelompok.
A Two-step Strategy for High-Value-Added Utilization of Rapeseed Meal by Concurrent Improvement of Phenolic Extraction and Protein Conversion for Microbial Iturin A Production
Authors: Wang Meng , Yang Chen , François Jean Marie , Wan Xia , Deng Qianchun , Feng Danyang , Deng Shiyu , Chen Shouwen , Huang Fenghong , Chen Wenchao , Gong Yangmin
Published: November 2021

Rapeseed meal (RSM) is a major by-product of oil extraction from rapeseed, consists mainly of proteins and phenolic compounds. The use of RSM as protein feedstock for microbial fermentation is always hampered by phenolic compounds, which have antioxidant property with health-promoting benefits but inhibit bacterial growth. However, there is still not any good process that simultaneously improve extraction efficiency of phenolic compounds with conversion efficiency of protein residue into microbial production. Here we established a two-step strategy including fungal pretreatment followed by extraction of phenolic compounds. This could not only increase extraction efficiency and antioxidant property of phenolic compounds by about 2-fold, but also improve conversion efficiency of protein residue into iturin A production by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens CX-20 by about 33%. The antioxidant and antibacterial activities of phenolic extracts were influenced by both total phenolic content and profile, while microbial feedstock value of residue was greatly improved because protein content was increased by ∼5% and phenolic content was decreased by ∼60%. Moreover, this two-step process resulted in isolating more proteins from RSM, bringing iturin A production to 1.95 g/L. In conclusion, high-value-added and graded utilization of phenolic extract and protein residue from RSM with zero waste is realized by a two-step strategy, which combines both benefits of fungal pretreatment and phenolic extraction procedures.
Bicarbonate-Stimulated Membrane Reorganization in Stallion Spermatozoa
Authors: Maitan Paula Piccolo , Bromfield Elizabeth G. , Hoogendijk Romy , Leung Miguel Ricardo , Zeev-Ben-Mordehai Tzviya , van de Lest Chris H. , Jansen Jeroen W. A. , Leemans Bart , Guimarães José Domingos , Stout Tom A. E. , Gadella Bart M. , Henning Heiko
Published: November 2021

Classical in vitro fertilization (IVF) is still poorly successful in horses. This lack of success is thought to be due primarily to inadequate capacitation of stallion spermatozoa under in vitro conditions. In species in which IVF is successful, bicarbonate, calcium, and albumin are considered the key components that enable a gradual reorganization of the sperm plasma membrane that allows the spermatozoa to undergo an acrosome reaction and fertilize the oocyte. The aim of this work was to comprehensively examine contributors to stallion sperm capacitation by investigating bicarbonate-induced membrane remodelling steps, and elucidating the contribution of cAMP signalling to these events. In the presence of capacitating media containing bicarbonate, a significant increase in plasma membrane fluidity was readily detected using merocyanine 540 staining in the majority of viable spermatozoa within 15 min of bicarbonate exposure. Specific inhibition of soluble adenylyl cyclase (sAC) in the presence of bicarbonate by LRE1 significantly reduced the number of viable sperm with high membrane fluidity. This suggests a vital role for sAC-mediated cAMP production in the regulation of membrane fluidity. Cryo-electron tomography of viable cells with high membrane fluidity revealed a range of membrane remodelling intermediates, including destabilized membranes and zones with close apposition of the plasma membrane and the outer acrosomal membrane. However, lipidomic analysis of equivalent viable spermatozoa with high membrane fluidity demonstrated that this phenomenon was neither accompanied by a gross change in the phospholipid composition of stallion sperm membranes nor detectable sterol efflux (p > 0.05). After an early increase in membrane fluidity, a significant and cAMP-dependent increase in viable sperm with phosphatidylserine (PS), but not phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) exposure was noted. While the events observed partly resemble findings from the in vitro capacitation of sperm from other mammalian species, the lack of cholesterol removal appears to be an equine-specific phenomenon. This research will assist in the development of a defined medium for the capacitation of stallion sperm and will facilitate progress toward a functional IVF protocol for horse gametes.