bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pathophysiology of peritoneal colorectal metastases
Authors: Tentes Antonios-Apostolos K.
Published: October 2024

Colorectal cancer (CRC) disseminates through three routes; the lymphatic, the haematogenous, and the transcoelomic, which leads to the development of peritoneal carcinomatosis (PC). PC is associated with a poor prognosis and bad quality of life. A loco-regional treatment strategy for PC combining cytoreductive surgery (CRS) and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) has demonstrated promising clinical results. The comprehension of the molecular events of peritoneal disease spread is of the utmost importance for many reasons. The emergence of PC is the result of a molecular crosstalk between cancer cells and host elements, involving several well-defined steps together known as the peritoneal metastatic cascade. Individual or clumps of tumour cells detach from the primary tumour, gain access to the peritoneal cavity and become susceptible to the regular peritoneal transport. They attach to the distant peritoneum, subsequently invade the subperitoneal space, where angiogenesis sustains proliferation and enables further metastatic growth. These molecular events make up a continuous and interdependent process. The present publication reviews the current data regarding the molecular mechanisms underlying the development of colorectal PC, with a special focus on the peritoneum.
Awareness Levels of Small-Scale Contractors Regarding the Provision of Welfare Facilities on Construction Sites in Sarawak, Malaysia
Authors: Yun Vivian Wong Shao , Md Ulang Norhidayah , Husain Siti Hamidah , Baharum Faizal
Published: October 2024

Welfare facilities on construction sites are critical to ensure workers' health, safety, and well-being. However, there is a lack of studies focusing on the awareness level of welfare facilities provisions, especially those focusing on small-scale contractors (G1-G3) in Sarawak. Hence, this study explores small-scale contractors' awareness levels regarding welfare facilities in Sarawak, Malaysia. To address this issue, the researchers employed a thorough quantitative research methodology with cross-sectional descriptive analysis, delivering a well-organized questionnaire survey primarily to small-scale contractors in Sarawak. The respondents with convenience sampling were chosen from the contractor registry of the Construction Industry Development Board (CIDB), specifically from Grade 1 to Grade 3. A total of 27 questionnaires were handed out, and 283 replies were gathered. The data collected from a survey utilizing a 5-point Likert Scale were analyzed using Excel and SPSS software. The research findings show that small-scale contractors are highly aware of toilet facilities, washing facilities, changing rooms and lockers, and rest facilities. Nevertheless, they are moderately aware of the drinking water based on the mean score. Therefore, the report proposes enhanced regulatory enforcement and the establishment of focused training initiatives to enhance contractors' understanding and compliance with welfare standards, particularly with the provision of drinking water. These findings are essential for improving occupational health and safety protocols within the construction industry in Sarawak.
Process Capability Indices for Processes when the Underlying Data are Interval-Valued
Authors: Ravichandran J. , Santhosh Deepa
Published: October 2024

One of the important activities of process quality management is to see that the processes of interest are, in fact, stable and capable. In this paper, the problem of obtaining process capability indices (PCIs) for the processes when the underlying data are interval-valued is considered. Since interval-valued data such as systolic and diastolic readings have specifications for both lower and upper values, drawing PCIs cannot be straightforward. In this paper, we attempted to build connections between the lower and upper specifications limits based on which the resulting PCIs are drawn. This is done by considering the coefficients of inflation and the mean shift values of distributions of both lower and upper values of the interval-valued data. The new expressions for the proposed PCIs are determined. We have considered the systolic and diastolic data to demonstrate the computations of PCIs.
Mobile TeX: Porting TeX to the iPad
Authors: Reutenauer Arthur
Published: October 2024

L’article présente un résultat de Richard Koch, auteur de TeXShop et développeur de Mac TeX, qui a réussi à compiler et utiliser TeX sur Apple iPad.
Applied Ethical and Explainable AI in Adversarial Deepfake Detection: From Theory to Real-World Systems
Authors: Lad Sumit
Published: October 2024

Deepfake technology is advancing by the minute. This gives rise to increased privacy, trust and security risks. Such technology can be used for malicious activities like manipulating public opinion and spreading misinformation using social media. Adversarial machine learning techniques seem to be a strong defense in detecting and flagging deepfake content. But the challenge with practical use of many deepfake detection models is that they operate as black-boxes with little transparency or accountability in their decisions. This paper proposes a framework and guidelines to integrate ethical AI and explainable AI (XAI) - specifically techniques like SHAP and LIME, to make deepfake detection systems more transparent and trustworthy. We will propose guidelines to incorporate techniques which will make deepfake detection systems more accountable and explainable such that they make deepfake detection systems seamlessly deployable in the real world.
Pengaruh Kartu Huruf Terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Kelas II di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Anggi Putri Wahyuni  , Sahkholid Nasution  , Muhammad Syaifullah
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of the use of letter card media on students' initial reading ability in Indonesian Language subject grade II in elementary school. This research is a quantitative research with an experimental research method with a quasi experiment type. The sample of this study was taken using a saturated sampling technique consisting of two classes, namely class II A with 20 students as a control class without using letter cards and class II B with 20 students as an experimental class using letter card media. The data collection technique used in this study is a performance test (initial reading test) using pretest and posttest. The results of the research from both classes, namely in the pretest, had an average value (Mean) of the experimental class of 52.50 and the control class of 49.69. At the time of the posttest, the average score (Mean) of the experimental class was 80.94 and the control class was 59.69. The results of the hypothesis show that the tcount value > the table is 5,146 > 1,684 which means that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. So, the hypothesis states that the letter card media has an effect on students' initial reading ability in Indonesian subjects grade II at UPT SDN 060816 Medan.
Pengaruh Media Audio Visual Terhadap Keterampilan Menyimak Siswa pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Kelas V di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Hamidah Farhani Rangkuti
Published: October 2024

This research aims to find out whether there is an influence of audio-visual media on listening skills in class V Indonesian Language subjects at elementary school. This research has several problems, namely the low level of listening skills in Indonesian Language learning which is caused by a lack of maximizing learning methods and media as well as a lack of student involvement in the learning process. This research is a quasi-experimental quantitative. This research sample used Purposive Sampling Technique which consisted of two classes, namely class V A with 23 students as an experimental class using audio visual media and class V B with 23 students as a control class without using media. The data collection technique used in this research is a multiple choice test. The results of the research in the experimental class were with an average pretest score of 57.97 and an average posttest score of 83.19. From the t-test hypothesis, the value of tcount is 8.653 > ttable 1.679 at the significance level (α) = 0.05 and df (n1=n1) -2 = (23+23)-2= 44. This means that H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected. So, it can be concluded that there is an influence of audio-visual learning media on students' listening skills in class V Indonesian language learning at elementary school for the 2023/2024 academic year.
Peningkatan Motivasi Belajar Muatan IPA Melalui Penggunaan Media Realia pada Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri Kedai Runding
Authors: Faizin Faizin
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the improvement of learning motivation for science subjects of fifth grade students at SDN Kedai Runding by using realia media. The research was conducted at SDN Kedai Runding, Kec. Kluet Selatan, Kab. Aceh Selatan. The research subjects were 10 fifth grade students in the first semester of the 2020/2021 academic year. The research method used was a classroom action research using the Kemmis and Mc Taggart cycle model with four stages in each cycle: planning, action implementation, observation, and reflection. Data collection techniques were carried out by filling out questionnaires and conducting interviews, as well as collecting data using documentation/photos taken during the learning process. The research results show that the data obtained from the learning process using realia media in cycle I was 83.08%, and cycle II was 93.75%. The average student motivation score in cycle I was 84.26, and cycle II was 101.28, with a theoretical score ranging from 30-120. Thus, learning by using realia media can improve students’ learning motivation. The implication of this research is that the use of realia media in learning science subjects can be an alternative to foster or improve students’ learning motivation in fifth grade at SDN Kedai Runding.
Satuan Lingual Batik Tulis Girilayu di Kabupaten Karanganyar
Authors: Mericha Astri Hastuti  , Tommi Yuniawan
Published: October 2024

Girilayu Village, Matesih District, Karanganyar Regency is one of the villages for hand-drawn batik craftsmen who still adhere to the heritage tradition. Girilayu written batik is rich in culture, which then contributes to the language treasury. The objectives of this study are (1) to describe the form of the lingual unit of Girilayu written batik in Karanganyar Regency; (2) identify the lexical meaning and cultural meaning in Girilayu batik in Karanganyar Regency. The theoretical approach used is ethnolinguistic studies and methodologically uses qualitative descriptive. Data collection uses listen and speak method. The data were analyzed using the agih method and the matching method. The results of data analysis are presented with formal and informal methods. From the results of this study, it was found that there were 68 findings of lingual units which were classified into 2 forms, namely word forms and phrase forms. The lingual units found in the form of words amounted to 34 data which were then divided into two forms, namely monomorphemic with 22 data and polymorphemic with 12 data. The form of phrases found a number of 33 lingual units.
Penggunaan Media Tangga Pintar Satuan Berat untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa pada Pelajaran Matematika Kelas III pada SD Negeri Malaka
Authors: Yufrizal Yufrizal
Published: October 2024

This research discusses the smart ladder media for weight units to improve students' understanding of Class III Mathematics at SD Negeri Malaka. The research was motivated by problems found in the field regarding the low understanding of students in mastering the concept of measuring the weight of Class III students at SD Negeri Malaka. The aim of this research is to improve the abilities of Class III students at SD Negeri Malaka. in understanding the concept of measuring the weight of objects in Mathematics subjects. The target of this research was 20 Class III students at SD Negeri Malaka. This research uses a type of classroom action research. From the results of the analysis, it was found that students' understanding of weight measurements in Mathematics lessons showed that there had been an increase in the average from cycle I to cycle II, namely cycle I (68), cycle II (80). The conclusion of this research is that the use of smart ladder media for weight units can facilitate and provide students' understanding of weight units in Mathematics learning.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Menulis Puisi Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Tanggetada Melalui Strategi Pemetaan Pikiran dalam Pembelajaran Berbasis Inquiry dan Learning Community Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Wayan Pageyasa
Published: October 2024

The non-optimal ability to write poetry of high school students in class XI Negeri 1 Tanggetada in the 2022/2023 academic year can be seen from the initial observations which illustrate that the learning has not run optimally. To improve the ability to write poetry, teachers need to choose the right strategy, namely the mind mapping strategy. The data in this study were obtained from a poetry writing ability test and then analyzed descriptively.
The description of the research results based on the initial observation of learning students are less active, easily bored, and students pay less attention to the teacher's explanation, so that the average student score is only 63 with 22% learning completeness. After the first cycle of action, the average value of students increased to 67 with 69% learning completeness. In cycle II, the results of the action showed that the mastery of the material after being given a test of students' poetry writing skills increased to an average of 78 with 94% learning completeness. Learning completeness with percentage calculations in cycle II has met the success indicators set in this study and the cycle is declared discontinued. The conclusion is that through the application of mind mapping strategy, it can improve students' poetry writing ability.
The Correlation Between Students’ Critical Thinking And Their Speaking Skill
Authors: Ulviani Ulviani  , Ari Prasetyaningrum  , Muhammad Adib Nazri  , Laila Wati
Published: October 2024

This research aimed at finding out the correlation between students’ critical thinking and their speaking skill. This research used quantitative method and a correlational research design. The sample of this research was 20 students who were taken from XI class of students of PPS ULYA RUMAH QURAN NW LOMBOK in the academic year of 2023 - 2024. The sample was taken by Purposive Sampling Technique. The instruments of this research were questionnaire and public speaking test. The result of this research showed there is negative correlation between their critical thinking and speaking skill. Based on the data analyzed by using SPSS, the researcher found that the coefficient correlation was 0.128. Therefore the significance of students’ critical thinking and their speaking skill is at the rate of 0.590, which means the significant value smaller than 0.05 (0.590 > 0.05).
Keragaman Bacaan Qunut Di Kalangan Ulama Salafi, Al-Jam'iyatul Washliyah, Nahdhatul Ulama, Dan Muhammadiyah
Authors: Natasya Ammar  , Eny Nazrah Pulungan
Published: October 2024

The issue of furu'iyah in the Islamic religion is indeed a very interesting study if we look closely, so sometimes it becomes a striking difference if it is understood one-sidedly, moreover it becomes an arena for endless debate so that sometimes we find groups that are not in line, claiming they do not follow the rules of the Islamic religion as a whole. Correct. Things like this should be straightened out by re-examining the correct legal basis so that those who practice it feel more confident in practicing it, as well as those who don't practice it and don't claim to be heretical or heretical to other groups. Likewise with the implementation of the Qunut prayer in prayer, there are differences within the Muslim community, there are some groups who perform it and also leave it out of the prayer sequence where it is sunnah to recite it. This does not happen without reason considering that there is a lot of Islamic literature that is used as a reference by each group which is indeed different from one group to another, whereas the differences in Islam as long as they do not go outside the corridors of sharia, let alone aqidah, are a blessing for the Islamic ummah itself.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Pelajaran Matematika dengan Menggunakan Metode Bermain Peran Siswa Kelas 1 SD
Authors: Warsinah Warsinah
Published: October 2024

The background of this classroom action research is the importance of learning application that is fun and more significance in conveying a concept on mathematics learning activities at 1st grade of SD Negeri 1 Kualasimpang and a lack of students’ understanding on the sum of story form, so that the results are less than the maximum. Based on those problems, through this research is expected to provide solution. The solution is to apply the method of learning to play role that can make students more active in the learning process and can improve the students’ learning result. This research uses classroom action research (CAR). This research is implemented by the class teacher with three stages, they are: planning, implementation, and reflection. Implementation of the act is done in a collaborative and participatory, in order to improve the performance and management of the classroom. The data collection techniques for this research are observation and testing technique, while the data analysis technique uses quantitative descriptive analysis technique. This research is implemented by two cycles. Each cycle is held two meetings. Teacher activity in the cycle I is 69 %, in the cycle II is 88 %. Student activity in the cycle I is 51 %, in the cycle II is 83 %. And the learning result in the cycle I is obtained the percentage of classical completeness by 50% and in the cycle II is 80%. Based on the result of research, it can be conclude that the application of the role play method in mathematics by summing in story form can improve learning result and students activity at 1st grade of SD Negeri 1 Kualasimpang.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Operasi Hitung Bilangan Pecahan dengan Kartu Bilangan Siswa Kelas VI SD Negeri Krueng Baung
Authors: Nurdiana Nurdiana
Published: October 2024

Improving mathematics learning outcomes is one of the important goals that students are expected to achieve in learning mathematics, but in reality the majority of students still have difficulty understanding the fractional number calculation operations they are studying. This research aims to improve the learning outcomes of fractional number counting operations using number cards. The type of research is classroom action research with all class VI students at SDN Krueng Baung for the 2020/2021 academic year as research subjects. This research is said to be successful if it meets the indicators of success, namely: (1) the average score of learning outcomes for students' fractional counting operations increases and meets the minimum completeness criteria, namely 75; and (2) the percentage of students who complete increases and reaches ≥ 75% of the total number of students. The research results showed that: (1) in Cycle I the average assignment score was 65.55 and the percentage of students who completed it was 27.28%, (2) while in Cycle II the average assignment score was 85.27 and the percentage of students who completed it was 83.33%, and (3) there was an increase in the average assignment score from Cycle I to Cycle II by 19.72 and there was an increase in the test score from Cycle I to Cycle II by 20.55. The conclusion obtained is that the application of the number card method can improve the learning outcomes of fractional number calculation operations for Class VI students at SDN Krueng Baung for the 2020/2021 academic year. For teachers who teach Mathematics subjects in elementary schools, it is necessary to use learning media that is appropriate to the material being discussed, so that the learning atmosphere for Mathematics subjects is not in a tense atmosphere but instead in a pleasant atmosphere.
Pengaruh Strategi Critical Incident terhadap Hasil Belajar Menulis Karangan Narasi Siswa Kelas V SDN 19 Malela Kecamatan Suli
Authors: Rahmatiah Rahmatiah
Published: October 2024

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of the critical incident strategy on learning outcomes in writing narrative essays. This research is a descriptive type. The population of this study were fifth grade students at SDN 19 Malela for the 2022/2023 academic year, consisting of one class. The sample in this study were all Class V students at SDN 19 Malela, Suli District, totaling 27 students. Sampling used a total sampling technique. Data collection techniques used in this study were tests (pre-test and post-test), observation and documentation. Learning outcomes after applying active learning strategies based on calculations with 26 degrees of freedom, produce t-count = 5.0144 and t-table = 2.056. The results of these calculations show that t count ≥ t table (5.0144 ≥ 2.056). It can be concluded that the use of active learning strategies in critical incidents has an impact on the learning outcomes of fifth grade students at SDN 19 Malela, Suli District, Luwu Regency.
Peran Kegiatan Ekstrakulikuler Pramuka dalam Mengembangkan Karakter Mandiri Siswa SD Plus bakti Nusantara 666
Authors: Aulia Nur Jannah  , Delia Maharani  , Latifah Meynawati  , Putri Salma N
Published: October 2024

The study of the background with the student at clean-up elementary school has not yet formed his character, it can be seen from the student doing his duty to see his friend, cleaning the class being told by the teacher. The purpose of this study is to describe the independent character education through extracurricular scout activities at devotion nusshal elementary school, which is between 666 and its support factors and constraints. It is a qualitative descriptive study. Research subjects are principals and extracurricular scouts. Data collection through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study explain that the implementation of extra-curricular scout activities can establish a student's independent character is seen in the self-reliance attitudes of each student based on the regular exercise and camp exercises. To the performance of independent character education in extracurricular activities the self-forming self-help group of self-supporting values includes confidence, responsibility, hard work, being able to make decisions, being able to work alone, and respecting time.
Pengaruh Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Terhadap Kreativitas Belajar PAK Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 4 Laguboti Kabupaten Toba Tahun Pembelajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Natasya Silaban  , Tianggur Napitupulu  , Rida Gultom  , Malani Simanungkalit  , Limmarten Simatupang
Published: October 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the positive and significant influence of the Merdeka Belajar Curriculum on the creativity of PAK learning of students in class VII of SMP Negeri 4 Laguboti, Toba Regency for the 2022/2023 academic year. The research method used in this research is a quantitative method with a descriptive statistical approach. The population is all class VII of SMP Negeri 4 Laguboti, Toba Regency, 2022/2023 academic year, totaling 190 people and a sample of 57 people was determined using random sampling technique. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 32 items. The results of data analysis show that there is a positive and significant influence of the Merdeka Belajar Curriculum on PAK learning creativity of students in class VII of SMP Negeri 4 Laguboti, Toba Regency for the 2022/2023 Academic Year: 1) Test the analysis requirements: a) positive relationship test obtained by the value rxy = 0.422> rtable(α = 0.05, IK=95%, n=57) = 0.254, thus it is known that there is a positive relationship between variable α=0.05,dk=n-2=55)=2,000, thus there is a significant relationship between variable b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r²)=17.8%. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.
Flouting and Violation Grice’s Theory of Cooperative Principle Maxim in Podcast Dedy Corbuzier Scene Widi Viera-Cinta Laura
Authors: Nadya Insani Sidabutar  , Lastri Wahuni Manurung  , Rina Octavia Simarmata
Published: October 2024

In communication, people should be cooperative to avoid misunderstanding. Meanwhile, from the non-cooperation of Grice's theory of cooperative principle. Violating maxim means the speaker does not observe the maxim not in purpose. The flouting maxim implies that the speaker does not observe the maxim purposefully. This research analyzes the non-cooperative principle used by Podcast Dedy Corbuzier Scene Widi Viera-Cinta Laura. The researcher chooses this podcast because it can involves a conversation between a host and a guest star that discuss about a certain topic, the speaker might break the maxim of cooperative principle in delivering the message and providing information to the listener. This research was conducted by using descriptive qualitative. The present study aims 1) To find out flouting and violation maxim are used in Dedy Corbuzier’s YouTube Channel, and 2) To describe the reason why flouted and violation maxims occur in Podcast Dedy Corbuzier scene Widi Viera – Cinta Laura. The results that the researcher found are that out of 36 data, 14 were flouting a maxims, 22 were violation a maxims. From the result above, violation maxim was the most similar. Violating maxim means the speaker does not observe the maxim not in purpose , maxim quantity that cause speakers not to give enough information to a listener. Whereas in Flouting maxim happened because the speakers failed to obey maxim on purpose. Based on the data of flouting maxim of realtion most dominantly used that causes speakers want to change the topic and reveal the hidden meaning behind the utterances.
Prinsip-Prinsip Manajemen Kinerja
Authors: Aswaruddin Aswaruddin  , Hasana Fadilla  , Puspita Dewi  , Renilda Putri  , Alfie Ridho  , Fajar Baihaq’qi
Published: October 2024

Performance is the result of work and also an assessment of the work of someone who is involved in the world of work in an agency. Therefore, performance also requires management, so that the results obtained or the performance of workers or employees can achieve the results aimed at by the company. These principles include measurement, development, communication and incentives aimed at improving performance effectively and efficiently. Using this research is a qualitative research approach with a descriptive method approach. The overall goal of performance management is to build a high-performance culture in which individuals and teams are accountable for the continuous improvement of business processes and for their skills and contributions within the framework provided by their own effective leadership. The main goal is to focus people on doing the right thing by achieving goal clarity.
Tindak Tutur Direktif Pada Film Gundala Karya Joko Anwar
Authors: Diaz Parama Arta  , Mualafina Rawinda Fitrotul  , Azzah Nayla
Published: October 2024

The study which is based on the instructive statement in the film "Gundala" by Joko Anwar seems to focus on the analysis of directive speech acts. Tells the journey of an orphan named Sancaka who later becomes a superhero. In the analysis of directive speech acts, imi studies explain the form and function of these speech acts in the context of the film. Qualitative descriptive research method. The data collection technique used is free and interesting listening, which may refer to observation and analysis of dialogue texts in films. The results of this study seem to have identified forms of directive speech acts that exist in the film "Gundala," including ordering, advising, requesting, inviting, criticizing, and prohibiting. Apart from that, this study also tries to explain the various functions of directive speech acts, such as commands, requests, forcing, advice, suggestions, prohibitions, blocking, inviting, requesting, and reprimanding.
Struktur Dan Pengaruh Teks Akademik Dan Non-Akademik Dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Mahasiswa Pada Proses Pembelajaran
Authors: Ferozi Ramdana Irsyad  , Noubel Putra Nainggolan  , Rona Hinirim Gultom  , Arsiska Sari  , Fitriani Lubis
Published: October 2024

This research aims to explore the influence of two types of text, namely academic and non-academic, on student understanding in the learning context. Involving Medan State University (UNIMED) students, this research used a Google Form questionnaire as a data collection tool. The research results show that the use of non-academic texts can increase student interest and involvement, while the combination of academic and non-academic texts is considered effective for broadening insight and understanding of learning material. The conclusions of this study highlight the importance of flexibility in learning approaches, emphasizing that a diversity of text types is key to achieving effective education.
Perkembangan E-LKPD Sebagai Sumber Belajar Praktek Sholat Pada Mata Pelajaran PAI Kelas V di SD Negeri 03 Pakan Labuah
Authors: Rihan Mitia  , Supratman Zakir
Published: October 2024

One of the media used by PAI teachers at SDN Pakan Labuh 03 is Student Worksheets (LKPD) in learning, especially in Islamic Religious Education lessons. The teacher only gives an explanation of the material then practices the prayer movement directly, then evaluates it. This teaching method is considered inappropriate, because there are still many students who have difficulty understanding the concept of good and correct movement according to Islamic law. The existence of the development of LKPD into e-LKPD that supports the learning of Islamic Religious Education prayer practice materials with the aim of this research is to produce valid, practical, and effective e-LKPD to train students' prayer movements (psychomotor) according to Islamic law on prayer practice material.This research is a development research which has 4 stages, namely: define stage, design stage and develop stage, socialization stage. The research instrument uses product tests, namely: product validity test, product practicality test, and product effectiveness test. The E-LKPD was validated by three validators, namely one media lecturer, one PAI lecturer, and one PAI teacher. At the practicality stage, e-LKPD as a learning resource for prayer practices was tested on fifth grade students at SD Negeri 03 Pakan Labuh.The results of this study are E-LKPD with the support of Liveworksheet and Canva Apps get a final validation value of 0.84, a final practicality value of 0.85 and a final effectiveness value of 0.86. It can be concluded that the development of E-LKPD as a Learning Resource for Prayer Practices at SD Negeri 03 Pakan Labuh is very valid, very practical and very effective to use. E-LKPD can increase teacher creativity, so that ELKPD will look interactive, fun and attract students' learning interest. Interactive E-LKPD is synonymous with sheets in the form of student practice questions done through digital media that meet standards, are practical, and are easily accessible.
Themes In The Song Lyrics Bandaids Mini Album By Keshi And Its Contribution To Poetry Teaching
Authors: Khuzaimatus Sa’adah  , Indri Kustantinah  , Nur Hidayat
Published: October 2024

Theme is a fundamental idea that unifies a tale, song, or literary work, making it simple to comprehend and enjoy. The theme serves as a concept, element, descriptor, and attribute. A song without a theme will be dry, unclear, and unlived. This research is aimed to (1) find out the main themes Keshi tries to show through his songs in Bandaids mini album; (2) find out the kinds of themes in Bandaids mini album by Keshi; (3) explain how the song lyrics in Bandaids mini album contribute to poetry teaching. This research using characters, plots, and setting as part of the intrinsic approach. Reads the song lyrics, listen the song, understand the lyrics, taking notes, conducting a thorough analysis, and organizing the data are the methods and approaches to collect data or can be called documentation and observation data collection. Gill’s theory used to discuss the main themes and kinds of themes in the song lyrics; the approach and method of data analysis used are descriptive qualitative with secondary data and three stream (1) data reduction; (2) data display; (3) drawing conclusion. In Gill’s theory (1995), the researcher used three ways to identify main themes, there are the title was selected by the writer of the song to convey a key message to the audience about the music; the characters' interests in moral and psychological development are reflected in how they develop, alter, and come to their own conclusions; repeating symbol or one that is employed at a crucial period might communicate a song's major topic. The result of the data showed 5 are indicated as the main themes and 5 are indicated as kinds of themes, namely love; heartbreak; depression; sadness; loneliness.
Analisis Semantik Pada Serat Amanat Galunggung: Para Penguasa Penerus Tahta Kerajaan Galuh
Authors: Siti Asiah  , Nita Khairunnisa  , Ai Fuadzah  , Aveny Septi Astriani
Published: October 2024

This research aims to reveal and analyze the fiber of Galunggung's mandate: The Successor Rulers to the Throne of the Galuh Kingdom. The research method used is a type of descriptive research analysis of the fiber of trust in Sundanese culture with the application of content analysis techniques carried out with systematic characteristics. Therefore, the researcher's focus is on studying the fiber of meaning that exists in Sundanese culture by using the concept of structural description to explain the types of meaning contained in poetry, starting from connotative meaning and denotative meaning. The results of this research reveal three mandates which are a form of advice to the next generation to always obey the adages of their parents in order to live a safe and prosperous life, then the next generation must also always guard their words when speaking, and the last is that every event has a cause and effect so that When behaving, there needs to be rules that lead to goodness so that the results you reap will be good.
Pemahaman Karisma dan Kepemimpinan dalam Konteks Manajemen Pendidikan: Tinjauan Berdasarkan Teori Max Weber
Authors: Rahmalina Rahmalina  , Silfia Hanani  , Aisyah Syafitri  , Muaddyl Akhyar  , Dilla Gusti Elfira
Published: October 2024

Max Weber's theory-based leadership emphasises the importance of authority, especially charismatic authority, in influencing and motivating others. Charisma, as a key characteristic, plays a central role in helping educational leaders to achieve their vision and overcome various obstacles. Through a deeper understanding of these concepts, educational leaders can be more effective in creating an inclusive and social justice-orientated educational environment. The purpose of this study is to explain the understanding of charisma and leadership in the context of education management: A Review Based on Max Weber's Theory. The method used in this study uses qualitative research procedures using a research approach in the form of a literature study. The sources of information in this study are reviewed from various novel sources of literature, research reports, scientific essays, theses, dissertations and posts both print and electronic related to Understanding Charisma and Leadership in the Context of Education Management: A Review Based on Max Weber's Theory. The results of this study show that educational leaders have a key role in shaping a more inclusive and socially just future for education. With characteristics of charisma, strong leadership and commitment to social justice values, educational leaders can help create equitable learning environments, provide every student with equal opportunities to grow and develop, and drive positive change in the education system. With charismatic and committed leaders, education has the potential to be a powerful tool in creating a more inclusive and socially just society.
Dinamika Solidaritas Mekanis dan Solidaritas Organik dalam Manajemen Pendidikan: Perspektif Durkheimian
Authors: Dina Sri Mulyani  , Silfia Hanani  , Aisyah Syafitri  , Indra Devi
Published: October 2024

Understanding mechanical and organic solidarity theories, education management can utilise these insights to design an effective, inclusive and relevant education system in the face of continuous social and technological change. The purpose of this research is to explain the Dynamics of Mechanical Solidarity and Organic Solidarity in Education Management: A Durkheimian Perspective. The method used in this study uses qualitative research procedures using a research approach in the form of a literature study. The sources of information in this study were reviewed from various novel sources of literature, research reports, essays, theses, dissertations and posts both print and electronic related to the Dynamics of Mechanical Solidarity and Organic Solidarity in Education Management: A Durkheimian Perspective. The results of this study show that education management should be able to create the right balance between these two types of solidarity. This means understanding the importance of maintaining valuable social norms while accommodating individual diversity. In a modern society, education management should allow students to grow according to their potential, enable student participation in decision-making, encourage collaboration between stakeholders, and respond with flexibility to social change.
Analisis Kesalahan Berbahasa Teks Deskripsi Kelas X-11 SMAN 2 Tasiknalaya dalam Kategori Linguistik
Authors: Widyanti Kusuma  , Deri Ahmad Raihan  , Fany Haifa Alia  , Dias Sena Hidayat  , Ai Siti Nurjamilah
Published: October 2024

This language error analysis aims to describe language errors in terms of phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics and spelling contained in descriptive texts made by X-11 students at SMAN 2 Tasikmalaya as well as providing corrections to these errors. The researcher used a descriptive analysis method by carrying out several stages in the research process, including: (1) collecting data, (2) describing the data, (3) analyzing the data, and (4) drawing conclusions. The research techniques used in this research are observation, interviews and literature studies or literature studies by conducting a review study of books, literature, notes and reports that are related to the problem being solved. The results of the analysis regarding language errors in descriptive texts made by X-11 students at SMAN 2 Tasikmalaya can be concluded that there are forms of language errors in the areas of phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics and spelling. Linguistic-morphological category errors include errors in affixation. Syntactic errors consist of errors in sentence construction. There are also semantic errors which consist of errors in the meaning of a sentence which can make the reader misinterpret the sentence. Then there are errors in the use of spelling or phonology, these spelling errors consist of spelling errors in usage and writing capital letters.
Penerapan Buku Kontrol Terhadap Pembiasaan Beribadah Shalat Dan Pembentukan Karakter Siswa Dengan Pemberikan Reward Terhadap Kelas 1 SDIT Insan Rabbani Sungai Geringging
Authors: Opet Sarianti  , Nurfarida Deliani  , Juliana Batubara
Published: October 2024

This research was conducted with the aim of improving the quality of student prayer and improving student character for the better, as well as good habits that must be formed considering that they have reached elementary school age which is an educational foundation that must be built firmly. The method in this research is field research with a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of this study are according to statements given by homeroom teachers, student guardians and students involved, indicating that the existence of prayer control books and giving rewards has a positive impact on students. Students better understand their obligations and are more motivated to pray and become accustomed to praying and help build the character of students who are honest and more obedient to parents' orders.
Towards Enhancing Linguistic Proficiency in Maritime Education: A Study of Cadets' Perspectives at the Maritime Institute Jakarta
Authors: Marudut Bernadtua Simanjuntak
Published: October 2024

This research delves into the perspectives of 240 Semester 3 cadets at the Maritime Institute Jakarta (STIP Jakarta) regarding the establishment of a standardized maritime language for effective communication at sea. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, the study integrates document analysis and self-administered surveys to unravel the nuanced dynamics of linguistic proficiency in the maritime context. The findings reveal a perceived gap between academic training and practical linguistic challenges, prompting recommendations for the integration of simulated scenarios and immersive training methods into the curriculum. Motivation emerges as a critical influencer of linguistic competences, necessitating a paradigm shift in linguistic training methodologies that connect linguistic development to the broader narrative of professional identity. Anticipation of communication challenges during internships highlights the immediate need for industry-responsive linguistic training. Collaborative efforts between educational institutions and industry stakeholders, along with the incorporation of real-world examples, are recommended to enhance the preparedness of cadets for diverse communication scenarios in their professional roles. This study contributes nuanced insights to the discourse on maritime education, emphasizing the need for a dynamic and experiential approach to linguistic training that aligns with the evolving demands of the maritime industry. The identified themes and recommendations provide a roadmap for curriculum enhancement and pedagogical refinement, ensuring that maritime education remains responsive and effective in preparing cadets for the complexities of real-world communication at sea.
Membaca Kritis dapat Meningkatkan Kemampuan dalam Pengambilan Keputusan
Authors: Dwi Norma Apriyanti  , Lathifah Sekar Fitriarini  , Meyliana Putri  , Mahmudah Fitriyah Z.A.
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine how much critical reading skills affect individuals in their life. Critical reading becomes an essential skill to distinguish between reliable information and not, as well as to understand the implications and consequences of a decision. By reading critically, one can identify different perspectives, consider relevant facts, and develop a deeper understanding of an issue before making a decision. The method of writing this article uses library research, a method of collecting data by understanding and studying the theories of various literature related to research. Decision-making ability cannot arise naturally, but needs to be built and trained in children early. One effective method for improving decision-making ability is to train critical reading skills. Critical reading is a process of analysis of the content of the text, in which the reader uses the critical thinking process to evaluate and decide whether to accept or reject information submitted by the author.
Membangun Rasa Kedamaian Sebagai Cara Untuk Menghindari Konflik Ditengah-Tengah Masyarakat Desa Bahalbatu III
Authors: Harjaya Situmeang
Published: October 2024

conflict is something that often occurs in the midst of people's lives. Including in Bahalbatu III Village, conflict also often occurs in various individuals, groups, and conflicts also occur between countries. Conflict can have both negative and positive impacts on society. Based on this journal and also in accordance with incidents that have been observed, that conflicts between individuals and groups occur very often, which is why it is important to build a sense of peace, a sense of mutual respect for each other as a model to avoid conflict or disputes in the midst of society.
Pelaksanaan Layanan Bimbingan Klasikal untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Bijak Bersosial Media pada Siswa di SMP N 7 Bukittinggi
Authors: Vekta Juliantrik  , Afrinaldi Afrinaldi  , Whina Mutia
Published: October 2024

This research was motivated by the fact that students were still found to be less wise in using social media in their daily lives. For example, there are still students who spend a lot of time playing on social media, there are still students who make unfavorable comments on social media, and there are still students who make negative posts. This research aims to: (1) determine the level of student policy regarding social media (2) determine the level of student social media policy before being given classical guidance services. (3) find out whether or not classical guidance services are effective in increasing students' social media skills. This type of research is Pre-Experimental Design using the One Group Pretest-Posttest model. The population in this study was class VIII.2. The sample for this research was 27 people taken using a total sampling technique, which means that the entire population was the sample for the research. Data was collected using a scale for developing wise social media skills. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique used was the Wilcoxon test. The results of the research show that: (1) the wise description of students' social media before being given classical guidance services is in the medium category with a mean of 27.41. (2) after being given classical guidance services, they are in the medium category with an increasing score with a mean of 34.56. (3) classical tutoring services are effective in increasing students' social media skills. This statement is supported by the asymp sig (2-tailed) results, which obtained a value of 0.000, which means it is smaller than the α value of 0.05. So it can be said that Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected, meaning that classical guidance is effective in improving the social media skills of students at SMP N 7 Bukittinggi.
English Teachers Views On Changes To The Independent Curriculum In English Language Learning
Authors: Fitri Waruwu
Published: October 2024

The aim of this research is to determine teachers' perceptions of curriculum changes independence in the context of learning methods regarding changes in the independence curriculum. On in this research, the method used is a qualitative descriptive research method and the data obtained is from the results of interviews. Teacher perceptions towards changes to the independent curriculum itself aims at teachers' perceptions of curriculum changes independence, namely how teachers understand the concept of an independent curriculum, analyzing the impact of the curriculum independence in teaching and learning as well as obstacles and challenges in implementing the curriculum independent. Where the curriculum is a very important and determining component in implementation of education. And functions as a tool for achieving educational goals, if the goal if education changes then automatically the curriculum must also be changed.
Teachers' Perceptions Of The Implementation Of English Language Learning In The Merdeka Curriculum
Authors: Inayah Syah Putri Telaumbanua
Published: October 2024

The introduction of the Independent Curriculum in Indonesia brought significant changes to English language learning. This study investigates English teachers' perceptions of the implementation of this curriculum, exploring their experiences, challenges and opportunities within the new framework. Through descriptive research methods, we seek to understand how teachers adapt to a focus on student-centered learning. Our findings will contribute to a deeper understanding of the ongoing implementation process and provide valuable insights to support teachers and optimize English learning outcomes in the Merdeka Curriculum.