bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Critical Analysis of the Integration of Evidence-Based Practice among Nurses and Nursing Assistants and Its Impact on Patient-Centered Care in Multidisciplinary Healthcare Teams
Authors: Alobaid Abdallah Ali H , Lasloom Mesfer Mahdi A , Alsloom Jaber Misfer A , Alkudhrah Abdullah Dafer Z , Alsaloom Hassan Musfer A , Alsaloom Abdulrazaq Askar A , Al obeed Ogab Ali Hamad , Almkayel Mahdi Ali Hassan , Al-yami Mohammed Mesfer H , Lasloom Hussien Mohammed A
Published: December 2024

This article focuses on the implementation of EBP concerning nurses and nursing assistants and studies the effects of that implementation on the properly targeted and patient-specialized healthcare process with the help of MDTs. EBP is critical in today’s healthcare needs since it allows for the basis for decision-making and frames the latest practices influencing patients' health. Nevertheless, there are challenges that nursing assistants face when implementing EBP in clinics because they have no formal training in EBPs. From the literature review and synthesis of this paper, we demonstrate the elements of EBP that improve team communication, patient satisfaction, and decreased medical errors, but what has been left unanswered is the experiences of the nursing assistants in EBP. Future strategies include evidence-based practice specialist schooling and hiring to catalyze increased EBP across multiple discipline teams and promote highly effective patient care.
Transcendental Ethics between Islam and the West: An Analysis of the Fatwa of the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council on Usury in Murabahah
Authors: Iksan Iksan , Wardiono Kelik , Yuspin Wardah , Absori Absori , Ridwan Ridwan , Nuswanto Albertus Heru
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study aims to analyze the aspects of transcendent ethics between Islam and the West as material for analyzing the aspect of usury in the DSN-MUI fatwa on murabahah. Theoretical Framework: This paper used the philosophy of axiology or philosophy of values as a theoretical framework. It also uses the prophetic paradigm. Method: This study uses a normative-philosophical legal research method. The type of data is secondary with a literature review to obtain data. While the data analysis uses descriptive analysis, interpretation, and hermeneutics. Results and Discussion: The results of the study show that the fatwa on murabahah, especially those related to the regulation of usury as stated in the DSN-MUI fatwa No. 04/DSN-MUI/IV/2000, shows that Islamic ethics is still mixed with western ethics, especially Protestant ethics in Max Weber's understanding. This happens because there is a clause in the general provisions that allows customers to buy their own goods using the wakalah contract. Research Implications: The implication is that researchers must be more and more productive in discussing and writing about murabahah. This research is limited to the DSN-MUI fatwa and ethics to understand usury in murabahah so it needs to be expanded again with other aspects, such as contracts, guarantees, discounts and others. Originality/Value: Research on murabahah and the DSN-MUI fatwa has been widely conducted by researchers both in Indonesia and the world. However, research that discusses aspects of Islamic and Western ethics as a barometer for assessing fatwas is still very rarely conducted by researchers. So, this research is very important to add references and different perspectives to assess fatwas.
Computer Vision in Self-Driving Cars
Authors: Başara Emre
Published: December 2024

With the introduction of autonomous vehicles into our daily lives, our thoughts about transportation have changed. It is obvious that these vehicles, which can drive without human intervention, have an advanced combination of technologies to move safely and efficiently on the roads. The most important part of autonomous vehicles is computer vision. This vision allows the vehicle to see and understand the road, traffic, walking people, and other objects around it. Cameras and sensors are used to obtain this information. The vehicle makes quick decisions using what it sees and drives safely in different road conditions. In this article, we will briefly discuss how computer vision works, how the vehicle detects objects, and how it uses algorithms such as YOLO, Deep SORT, and LIDAR.
LUSITANIA BÖLGESİ’NDE ROMANİZASYON VE KENTSEL GELİŞİM
Authors: Arslantaş Yüksel , Arıcan Ömer Faruk
Published: December 2024

Roma’nın Kartacalılar ile Iberia yarımadası üzerinde yaptıkları ve MÖ. 218-201 yıllarına tarihlenen II. Pön Savaşı neticesinde Kartaca, Iberia’daki üstünlüğünü Roma lehine kaybetmiştir. Romalılar yaklaşık MÖ. 206 yılında yarımadanın kıyı kesimlerini ele geçirmiş ve bölgeyi ilk olarak Hispania Ulterior ve Hispania Citerior olmak üzere iki eyalete ayırmışlardır. Iberia yarımadası, Roma’nın geç cumhuriyet döneminde siyasi olarak iç çalkantılarına tanık olmuştur. İmparator Augustus, Hispania Ulterior eyaletini Lusitania ve Baetica olarak ikiye bölmüştür. Augustus döneminde başlayan restorasyon ve yenilik çalışmaları imparatorluğun en parlak dönemini yaşadığı MS. II. yüzyıla kadar devam etmiştir.
Çalışmamızda Lusitania eyaletinin siyasi yaşantısından çok Roma nüfuzu altına girmesi incelenmiştir. Iberia yarımadasının tarihsel coğrafyası genel hatlarıyla ele alınmış, Demir Çağı’ndan başlayarak Roma öncesi bölge kentlerine ve kırsal yaşantılarına genel hatlarıyla değinilmiştir. Eyaletin iç yapılanması, toplulukların Roma yaşamına adaptasyonu ve Roma’nın bölge üzerindeki kentleşme çalışmaları incelenmeye çalışılmıştır.
IDENTIFYING DETERMINANTS INFLUENCING THE ONLINE SHOPPING ADOPTION BEHAVIOR IN THE FASHION AND APPAREL INDUSTRY: AN EMPIRICAL FACTOR ANALYSIS
Authors:   Jiwaji University, Gwalior, India., Singh Deepak , Singh Preeti ,   ITM College, Gwalior, India, Parmar Swarna ,   Jiwaji University, Gwalior, India.
Published: December 2024

The rapid growth of e-commerce has reshaped consumer behavior in the fashion and apparel industry, making it essential to understand the factors that influence online shopping adoption behaviour. This study aims to identify key determinants affecting consumer choices in this digital shopping environment. A questionnaire designed for the study was administered to 290 respondents across various regions of Gwalior city. Through factor analysis, five critical determinants emerged: Ease of Use, Price Sensitivity, Trust and Security, Social Influence, and Perceived Usefulness were identified. Each of these factors contributes uniquely to shaping online shopping adoption behavior. Ease of Use emphasizes the accessibility of online platforms, while Price Sensitivity reflects consumers attention to cost advantages through online mode. Trust and Security address concerns over data protection, Social Influence captures the impact of peer and societal recommendations, and Perceived Usefulness highlights the value consumers place on convenience and benefits. These findings provide actionable insights for fashion & apparel e-retailers aiming to enhance their platforms, tailoring strategies to meet consumer needs and encourage engagement in the online shopping space.
CHÍNH SÁCH PHÁT TRIỂN NGUỒN NHÂN LỰC VĂN HÓA TRONG TIẾN TRÌNH PHÁT TRIỂN VÀ HỘI NHẬP Ở NƯỚC TA HIỆN NAY
Authors: TS. NGUYỄN VĂN THẮNG
Published: December 2024

Thực hiện thành công Chiến lược phát triển kinh tế - xã hội nói chung, phát triển văn hóa nói riêng cũng đòi hỏi phải có nguồn nhân lực chất lượng cao, bởi vì văn hóa có vai trò ngày càng quan trọng, xếp ngang hàng với kinh tế, chính trị, xã hội, là hồn cốt của dân tộc, soi đường cho quốc dân đi, văn hóa còn thì dân tộc còn...
Обзор методов оценки эффективности работы оборудования системы очистки бурового раствора
Authors: П.А. ШАПЛЫГИН
Published: December 2024

Несмотря на колоссальный опыт бурения скважин в нашей стране и многочисленные выводы о важности эффективной и качественной работы системы очистки буровых растворов, отсутствует единый отечественный стандарт оценки, который позволяет достоверно и прозрачно рассчитать эффективность работы системы очистки. Целью данной статьи является обзор различных подходов оценки эффективности работы системы очистки буровых растворов. В статье проанализированы методы оценки эффективности, основанные на контроле плотности бурового раствора, содержания в нем твердой фазы и содержания выбуренной породы. Рассмотрена применимость некоторых методов к оценке отдельных элементов оборудования систем очистки. Отмечена возможность расчетов текущей эффективности в данный момент времени и эффективности при бурении определенного интервала, в том числе с использованием средств автоматизации.

Despite the enormous experience of drilling wells in our country and numerous conclusions about the importance of effective and high-quality operation of the drilled-solids removal system, there is no single domestic assessment standard that allows you to reliably and transparently calculate the efficiency of the drilled-solids removal system. The purpose of this article is to review various approaches to evaluating the efficiency of the drilled- solids removal system. The article analyzes the methods of evaluating the efficiency based on the control of the drilling fluid density, the solids content and the drilled-solids content. The applicability of some methods to the evaluation of individual elements of drilled-solids removal system equipment is considered. The possibility of calculating the current efficiency at a given time and efficiency when drilling a certain interval, including using automation tools.
Оценка эффективности разрушения горной породы PDC резцами с различной геометрией алмазного слоя
Authors: Г.Г. ИШБАЕВ , Е.А. КОВАЛЕВСКИЙ , А.Г. БАЛУТА , А.В. СПЕСИВЦЕВ , К.Р. ВАЛЯМОВ
Published: December 2024

Наиболее распространенным породоразрушающим инструментом для бурения нефтегазовых скважин являются долота PDC (polycrystalline diamond compact). Подбор оптимальной геометрии резцов PDC является одной из ключевых задач при проектировании режущей структуры долот, позволяющей повысить эффективность разрушения горной породы. В настоящее время производители резцов PDC предлагают резцы с различной формой алмазного слоя (3D-резцы), которые особенно актуальны при бурении в осложненных горно-геологических условиях. В данной статье приведен обзор наиболее распространенных 3D-резцов и принципы их воздействия на горную породу. Показан опыт применения долот ООО НПП «БУРИНТЕХ» с 3D-резцами в условиях Восточной Сибири.

The most common rock-crushing tool for drilling oil and gas wells are PDC (polycrystalline diamond compact) bits. The selection of the optimal geometry of PDC cutters is one of the key tasks in the design of the bit cutting structure, which allows to increase the efficiency of rock destruction. Currently, manufacturers of PDC cutters offer cutters with different shapes of the diamond layer (3D cutters), which are especially relevant when drilling in complicated geological conditions. This article provides an overview of the most common 3D cutters and the principles of their impact on rock. The trial results of BURINTEKH LLC bits with 3D cutters in the conditions of Eastern Siberia are shown.
Особенности проектирования системы электрохимической защиты обсадных колонн скважин с различными характеристиками
Authors: В.А. СЕРЕДЕНОК , В.Н. ЮШМАНОВ , Н.С. ХЕНКИНА , Р.В. АГИНЕЙ
Published: December 2024

В статье приведены расчеты распределений параметров электрохимической защиты вдоль скважины, отражены особенности распределения электрических параметров обсадной колонны различной длины при натекании тока электрохимической защиты, а также определены диапазоны сопротивления цементного покрытия и/или глубины скважины, при которых система электрохимической защиты неэффективна, поскольку не позволяет обеспечить одновременное выполнение критериев защиты от коррозии по сдвигу потенциала и по плотности защитного тока. При обеспечении выполнения критерия защиты от коррозии по плотности защитного тока на обсадных колоннах возможно образование зон избыточной поляризации, что может негативно сказаться на механических характеристиках обсадных колонн. В данной работе использованы аналитические соотношения и конечно-элементное моделирование.

The article provides calculations of detailed distributions of electrochemical protection parameters along the well, and also reflects the features of the distribution of parameters of the electric casing along the length during the inflow of ECP current, and also determines the ranges of resistance of the cement coating and/or well power, in which the electrochemical protection system is ineffective, since Allows you to ensure simultaneous compliance with protective measures regarding the setting and severity of the protective current. When ensuring that the fastening protection criteria are met based on the protective current density on the casing strings, an “overprotection” zone may form, which can negatively affect the mechanical characteristics of the casing strings. This work uses analytical principles and finite element modeling.
АНАЛИЗ ПОТЕРЬ ПРИРОДНОГО ГАЗА ПРИ НАЛИЧИИ МЕЖПЛАСТОВОГО ПЕРЕТОКА В ПРОНИЦАЕМЫЕ ПЛАСТЫ С ПРИМЕНЕНИЕМ ИМИТАЦИОННОГО МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЯ ПРИ РАЗНЫХ ЗНАЧЕНИЯХ ПРИЕМИСТОСТИ
Authors: И.С. ЯЗЫКОВ , С.М. БОГДАНОВА , А.С. КУЛЬКОВА , А.И. БЛОЦКАЯ , Д.С. СЕЛЕЗНЕВ , Д.А. МАРАКОВ , В.В. СЛЕДКОВ
Published: December 2024

В данной статье приведен обзор и анализ существующих методов определения показателей приемистости нефтегазоконденсатных пластов. Выполнено имитационное моделирование объемов поглощенного пластами газа при наличии перетока между цементным камнем и обсадной колонной. Количественное определение поглощенного природного газа базируется на расчетах объема газа, который можно закачать в подземное хранилище газа (ПХГ) при изменении параметров приемистости и перепада давления в призабойной зоне пласта. В работе показана важность проведения диагностики кольцевого пространства в скважинах, эксплуатирующих совместно несколько продуктивных объектов, с целью своевременного обнаружения межпластовых перетоков пластового флюида, способствующих формированию техногенных залежей и представляющих опасность как для людей, так и для оборудования.

This article provides an overview and analysis of existing methods for determining the production rates of oil and gas reservoirs. Simulation modeling of the volumes of gas absorbed by the layers in the presence of a flow between the cement stone and the casing is performed. The quantitative determination of the absorbed natural gas is based on calculations of the volume of gas that can be pumped into the underground gas storage when the parameters of pick-up and pressure drop in the bottom-hole zone of the formation change. The paper also discusses the significance of diagnosing the annular space in wells with multiple production facilities in order to detect inter-formational fluid flows that can lead to man-made reservoir deposits and pose risks to personnel and equipment.
Proximate Analysis of Lemongrass Powder (Cymbopogon citratus)
Authors: Soumyadev Manna  , Kartick Boxi  , Surya Kanta Chanda  , Ranajit kumar Khalua
Published: December 2024

Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus), a widely utilized aromatic herb, holds significant potential as a nutritional and functional food ingredient. This study evaluates the proximate composition of lemongrass powder to determine its key nutritional components, including moisture, ash, crude protein, crude fat, crude fibre, and carbohydrates. The results reveal a low moisture content (6.5 ± 0.2%), indicative of prolonged shelf life, and moderate ash content (4.3 ± 0.1%), suggesting a rich mineral profile. The crude protein (8.2 ± 0.3%) and fat (3.1 ± 0.2%) contents highlight its modest contribution to dietary protein and low-fat applications. Notably, the high crude fibre (16.7 ± 0.4%) and carbohydrate (61.2 ± 0.5%) levels underline its suitability as a dietary fibre source and energy provider. These findings support lemongrass powder's utility in food formulations and nutraceuticals, emphasizing its potential health benefits and multifunctionality. Further research on its bioactive compounds and antioxidant properties is recommended to expand its applications.
Civilización sobre barbarie en Juan Moreira
Authors: Serafini Aníbal Tulio
Published: December 2024

Este trabajo propone analizar y discutir la construcción de sentido que, desde cierta noción de civilización asociada al mito político civilización y barbarie, se volvió preeminente en el período histórico argentino constitutivo del Estado nacional moderno entre mediados y finales del siglo XIX. Entendiendo que el rol del mito consiste en asignar sentido a la organización de la realidad donde se despliega, la influencia de esta noción de civilización pareció impregnar la dimensión cultural de la época en general influyendo en las ideas, argumentos y relatos políticos, económicos y sociales, como así también en las expresiones literarias y artísticas. Para exponer esta instancia operativa del mito político y de la noción de civilización devenida del mismo se ha seleccionado, particularmente, la obra de época Juan Moreira, publicada en el diario porteño La Patria Argentina, propiedad de la familia Gutiérrez, entre el 28 de noviembre de 1879 y el 8 de enero de 1880. Se plantea así la posibilidad de que esta obra expresara, tanto en su sentido general como en la caracterización de sus personajes y escenarios simbólicos, múltiples nociones arraigadas a una idea preeminente de civilización que podía pensarse en la época como universal y natural, además de cerrada a otro tipo de interpretaciones.
Does the Financial Inclusion Enhance the Firm's Performance? Findings from a Mixed-method Analysis
Authors: Munir Samavia , Malik Muhammad Shaukat
Published: December 2024

Despite the evidence highlighting the social and economic significance of financial inclusion, the link between financial inclusion and firm performance remains ambiguous. The present research shed light on the relationship between financial inclusion and firm performance. The present study has employed the six indicators of financial inclusion and six dimensions of firm performance. Secondary data was gathered from the financial statements of 22 Pakistani banking firms from 2010 to 2021 for financial inclusion. The questionnaire collects operational firm performance data from the branch manager. The present study employed a regression technique for mixed methods of data analysis. Results depict that bank branch network, outstanding deposits, and outstanding credit positively impact firm performance. Automated teller machines (ATMs) generate insignificant effects on firm performance. Meanwhile, additional analysis is conducted to examine the association between six financial inclusion indicators and six firm performance dimensions, making this study a pioneering effort in the field. The study recommends that Pakistani banking firms enhance their digital infrastructure, develop financial services, and increase innovative access to these services. These steps aim to improve Pakistan's relatively low level of digital banking services.
EFEITO DA SOBREPOSIÇÃO TERRITORIAL COM O ARCO DO DESMATAMENTO SOBRE O DESMATAMENTO EM UNIDADES DE CONSERVAÇÃO NA AMAZÔNIA
Authors: Carvalho Fábio Menezes de , Lima Joelson Leal de , Silva Alberto Conceição Figueira da , Tancreti Nicola Savério Holanda , Rascon Nilton Junior Lopes , Melo Sérgio , Vieira Alessandro
Published: December 2024

The arc of deforestation in the Amazon biome overlaps with regions of expansion of the agricultural and livestock frontier and presents high rates of deforestation and grabbing of public lands. The present work aimed to evaluate whether deforestation occurring within the Federal Conservation Units (UCFs) located in the Amazon biome was influenced by the overlap with the Deforestation Arc. The data used were the PRODES deforestation alerts issued in the Amazon biome between 2008 and 2023. Three types of non-parametric statistical tests for group comparison were carried out: a.) Wilcoxon; b.) Median; and c.) Savage Exponential. The results of the three tests were highly significant (P<0.0001) and demonstrated that the Arc of Deforestation influenced the Size of Deforestation (area, hectares) that occurred within the UCFs studied.
GAMIFICAÇÃO COMO FERRAMENTA DE ENGAJAMENTO E DESENVOLVIMENTO PARA PROFISSIONAIS DA COMPUTAÇÃO
Authors: Santos Alisson de Carvalho , Borges João Henrique Gião , Florian Fabiana
Published: December 2024

Gamification (application of game elements in non-game contexts), stands out as an effective tool to engage and empower professionals. This study analyzes the benefits of gamification for technology professionals, such as programmers and related fields. Based on a bibliographic review, it explores how gamified strategies can enhance motivation, continuous learning, and productivity in the workplace. The study proposes a theoretical framework and methodologies for the development of gamified platforms, considering the specific demands of this audience. The results highlight the positive impact of gamification on the obtaining of technical knowledge and performance in complex tasks. Thus, when well-elaborate, gamification is a promising approach to overcome contemporary challenges in education and professional development, aligning with the demands of a globalized and digital market.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE UM SISTEMA AUTÔNOMO DE DETECÇÃO HUMANA EM CÂMERAS DE SEGURANÇA
Authors: Reghini Leandro Victor Costa , Silva André Luiz da , Florian Fabiana
Published: December 2024

This study proposes the development of an autonomous system for detecting human presence in real-time video images from cameras, focusing on security cameras. Using Mercado Reghini, located in Itápolis-SP, as a case study, the system seeks to face the challenge of distinguishing human movements from other sources of movement, such as animals, thus motivating the creation of an efficient solution.

To develop the system, Python, OpenCV, Deep Learning, CNNs (Convolutional Neural Networks), Pytorch, Control Logic and other technologies were used, thus offering a solid and robust foundation. It will work as an extension for any camera brands and models. The purpose of this research is to identify the presence of individuals in the captured images and, when a person is detected, the system will take automated actions based on the level of the situation that is occurring. These functionalities aim to increase the efficiency and security of video surveillance systems, enabling future implementations in mobile application format for greater accessibility and dynamism.

The proposal stands out for its potential for application in different environments. The system will be developed with a focus on scalability and adaptability, using suitable technologies for real-time processing and automated decision making. As an expected result, we seek to demonstrate the effectiveness of the system in detecting people and responding immediately to security events, without the need for constant human intervention.
O ORÇAMENTO SIGILOSO NA NOVA LEI DE LICITAÇÕES: IMPACTOS JURÍDICOS E ECONÔMICOS NAS CONTRATAÇÕES PÚBLICAS
Authors: Campos Ana Lucia Alves , Ribeiro Amanda Rodrigues , Lima Wagner Soares de
Published: December 2024

A introdução do orçamento sigiloso pela Nova Lei de Licitações e Contratos (Lei n.º 14.133/2021) representa uma inovação no processo de contratações públicas no Brasil. Essa prática permite que o valor estimado seja mantido confidencial até uma fase específica, com o intuito de incentivar a competitividade e promover a economia nas propostas. Este estudo explora os impactos jurídicos e econômicos do orçamento sigiloso, analisando sua influência sobre os princípios de eficiência, transparência e publicidade, conforme orientações doutrinárias e jurisprudenciais. A pesquisa incluiu uma revisão bibliográfica, análise documental e comparação com práticas internacionais. Conclui-se que, se bem fundamentado, o orçamento sigiloso pode favorecer uma competição mais justa e eficiente, embora precise de critérios rigorosos para manter a transparência e o controle social. O estudo sugere diretrizes e recomendações para a implementação responsável dessa prática.
Las claves de la moralidad. Una alternativa a las fuentes de la moralidad
Authors: Burgos Juan Manuel
Published: December 2024

The theory of the sources of morality is one of the most common ways of explaining how to determine the morality of an action. The object responds to what is done, the end to the intention with which it is done, and the circumstances provide the context. This theory, however, presents significant problems. This article first points out some of these problems; then it proposes an alternative view, which is called the keys of morality, and which consists of four elements: the objective, the act that happens, the objectives of connected actions, and the adequate description of the action and its objective. Finally, we conclude by applying these criteria to two cases to show how they would operate and to be able to check their validity.
La psicopatología y el comportamiento normal a la luz de la antropología personalista de Karol Wojtyla
Authors: Ibáñez Jesús
Published: December 2024

In the present text, the most widespread criteria in psychiatry and psychology to distinguish between normal and abnormal behavior, as well as the features that characterize the notion of mental disorder, are investigated through a critical perspective. This task is currently under development, therefore, we explore the possibility that Karol Wojtyla’s personalist anthropology can illuminate this problem and provide some useful element to continue clarifying this eternal problem of behavioral sciences. Starting from the Wojtylian structures of self-determination and self-teleology, it is shown how the notion of integration/ disintegration can be decisive for a full understanding of the limits between normality and psychopatology.
La vocación del encuentro. Reflexiones sobre la dimensión ética del don de sí mismo a los otros, desde una perspectiva filosófica personalista y dialógica
Authors: Rocha Espíndola Martín
Published: December 2024

This article seeks to reflect on the concept of vocation, understood as a personal and original project that needs to be experienced also in the encounter with others. To do this, first, we discuss what is meant by vocation from a personal and dialogical philosophical perspective.Then, the foundations are developed that allow to understand the link between vocation and encounter with others, being such: freedom; love understood as manifestation of the giving who is; the understanding of the notion of otherness as ethical and ontological listening that awakens in the subject the esteem for himself by his responsible response to others, and; the care of the you, which denotes the relational essence of the human condition.Subsequently, the experience of vocation is detailed in a community dimension which occurs due to an original experience of loneliness that pushes the person to overcome it. This impulse is due to the person’s desire to live the so-called good life and to his or her understanding of vulnerability, which invites him or her to depend on others to alleviate it.Finally, we reflect on the importance of the moment understood as a misunderstanding in which time and eternity touch each other, that short circuit between the two immeasurable extremes, that it allows a confrontation with its constitutive difference and also offers the opportunity to settle as an ethical possibility, an opportunity to be fruitful by giving to the other, offering of a personal vocation that requires meeting those close to them, helping them to live the originality of their existence by recognizing them as neighbors.
Deep Learning-Based Classification of Rice Leaf Diseases Using Hybrid Ensemble Models
Authors: Islam Nurul , Richhariya Pankaj
Published: December 2024

This research aimed to identify the possibility of applying deep learning to rice leaf diseases diagnostic procedures. The study applied different data preprocessing techniques that were the key to getting the data ready for the analysis process to a set of commonly used rice leaf images. The first process implemented was training different kinds of deep learning models, such as ResNet and DenseNet architectures, on the preprocessed data. To ensure the best possible performance, the top single models from each set were then combined into all the ensemble methods in a way that made them the most potent. The pre-trained models used were ResNet152V2, DenseNet121, InceptionResNetV2, MobilityNetv2, and all models were trained on the preprocessed data. The algorithms' success in classification was assessed based on the measures of accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score. The most successful classifiers were combined into hybrid ensembles using the Ensemble method. The holistic approach to this matter brought the desired result that is a 98% accuracy in the classification of rice leaf diseases, which is truly a remarkable result that no single model can bring.
The Roots of Anti-Semitism in Contemporary China
Authors: Li Zhouyuan
Published: December 2024

This article attempts to examine the origin, development and manifestation of anti-semitism on the Chinese internet. It examines relevant historical roots in 19th century Chinese history, the composition of the book Currency Wars, and recent development in Chinese-Israeli and Chinese-US relations. It discusses how anti-semitism in China has its origins in 19th century Chinese history known as the Century of Humiliation, and that anti-semitic opinions and conspiracy theories found in the series currency wars, were encouraged by the fluctuations in Chinese relations with Israel and the US, notably the long history of hostile relationship with the United States which contributed to Chinese Anti-US nationalism and the way the Chinese government handled and explained the Chinese-Israeli relations in the 2010s, and flared due to the outbreak of the Israel-Hamas conflict in 2023. The findings indicate the legacies of colonialism and imperialism on the Chinese mindset, the tendency of the Chinese government to censor and control historical narratives, and call for the dissemination of objective historical knowledge to help shape a proper historical narrative.
The Common Law and Adam Smith's Wealth of Nations
Authors: Crosswell Stephen
Published: December 2024

Adam Smith developed a theory of the ‘four-stage’ advancement of society as England was entering the Industrial Revolution (the fourth stage) and becoming the leading commercial centre in the world. That transition was raising new and novel legal issues that required legal solutions more complex than the earlier three stages in human advancement, as innovation gave rise to new technologies and ways of working. He and other juridical thinkers saw the debate about whether legislation could effectively drive that transition as the central question of their time, the answer to which would, in the long run, affect the fate of nations and Empire. They had a clear view on this, informed by the study of thousands of years of human history. For them, the common law was vastly superior.
This article examines the debate that took place on these issues, the Benthamite revolution that followed and the modern basket of rights that obfuscate the key question that policy-makers should be asking in our generation: if the common law was so successful in driving the Industrial Revolution, what confidence can we have in a legislated approach as we move into the fifth stage, the Technology Revolution? This is one of the most important issues facing the world as societies decide what legal framework(s) will regulate humanity’s move into a digital society and the efforts to discover and invent the technologies that will support us on that journey.
Intervenções clínicas no controle da resistência à insulina: Implicações para a prevenção de doenças metabólicas e cardiovasculares
Authors: Jacomini Cínthia Pereira , Rocco Duca Vitória , Stacciarini Gisolfi Romulo , Osvaldo Mendes Mariana , Souza Campos Pedro Henrique , Drummond Rossi Clara Motta , Naomi Konno Nascimento Natália , Sarandini Ferreira Anna Luiza , Olegário Gonçalves Cauê , Santiago Canuto Cleia
Published: December 2024

A resistência à insulina é uma condição metabólica associada a vários problemas de saúde, como diabetes tipo 2, doenças cardiovasculares e síndrome metabólica. Ela ocorre quando as células do corpo não respondem adequadamente à insulina, levando a níveis elevados de glicose no sangue e a uma sobrecarga do pâncreas. O controle da resistência à insulina é essencial para prevenir complicações graves e melhorar a qualidade de vida. Intervenções clínicas incluem modificações no estilo de vida, como dietas equilibradas, prática regular de exercícios físicos e a utilização de medicamentos, como a metformina e os agonistas do GLP-1. Além disso, terapias alternativas, como o uso de vitamina D, picolinato de cromo e extratos vegetais, têm mostrado potencial na melhora da sensibilidade à insulina. Estudos indicam que mudanças no estilo de vida, especialmente perda de peso e aumento da atividade física, são estratégias eficazes na prevenção e controle da resistência à insulina. A combinação de intervenções personalizadas, considerando fatores individuais como comorbidades e genética, é fundamental para um tratamento eficaz. O diagnóstico precoce e a gestão adequada são cruciais para minimizar os riscos de doenças metabólicas e cardiovasculares associadas à resistência à insulina. A continuidade da pesquisa e políticas públicas de promoção da saúde são essenciais para combater este problema crescente.
A escuta ativa na psiquiatria: O papel da empatia no cuidado e tratamento de pacientes com transtornos mentais
Authors: Macedo Louise Xavier , Avila Yuri Freitas , Barros Lynda Lea Pereira , Barbosa Ana Paula Bezerra , Bezerra Ana Luiza Pereira , Baratto Munylla Monica , Teixeira Ana Clara Silva , Carvalho Patrícia Borges , Campos Leticia Clara Pires , Amaral Leonardo , Parriao Juliana Costa , Carvalho Vinicius da Costa , Pacheco Murillo Henrique , Carvalho Mariana Mota Costa , Estigarribia Bruno
Published: December 2024

A escuta ativa é uma habilidade essencial na prática psiquiátrica, caracterizada pela atenção plena, empatia e compreensão das necessidades e emoções do paciente. Este artigo explora o papel fundamental da escuta ativa no cuidado e tratamento de pacientes com transtornos mentais, destacando como a empatia promove a formação de uma aliança terapêutica eficaz, fortalece a confiança mútua e melhora os desfechos clínicos. Além disso, discute como essa abordagem humanizada facilita a identificação de sinais e sintomas muitas vezes sutis, permitindo intervenções mais precisas e personalizadas. Por fim, enfatiza-se que a prática da escuta ativa não apenas beneficia o paciente, mas também contribui para a redução do estresse do profissional de saúde, reforçando a importância de sua incorporação no cotidiano da psiquiatria.
The Influence of Office Facilities on Employee Performance at the Sumpang Binangae Sub-district Office, Barru Regency
Authors: Sapitri Nur Faidah , Isgunandar Isgunandar , Nasir Nasir
Published: December 2024

Employee performance plays an important role in achieving agency goals, so this study is very important to identify factors that affect their performance. This study focuses on the impact of office facilities on employee performance at the Sumpang Binangae Village Office, Barru Regency. Using quantitative methodology, this study is descriptive. Permanent and non-permanent employees at the Sumpang Binangae Village Office, Barru Regency became the subjects of this study, with a total of fifty-two staff. Complete sampling was carried out, and data were collected through documentation, survey, and observation techniques. Data analysis was carried out using the SPSS 22 tool, including validity and reliability checks to validate the research findings. A descriptive and detailed data analysis approach was used to obtain results and draw conclusions from statistical analysis. This study found that workplace facilities significantly affect productivity. The coefficient of determination of 0.477 for R square indicates that office facilities contribute 47.7 percent to employee performance, while motivation and corporate culture contribute the remaining 52.3 percent. The results of the study indicate that the work environment has a major impact on productivity.
Peningkatan Kreativitas dan Pemahaman Lingkungan melalui Workshop Eco Print di Desa Padang Cermin: Upaya Penguatan Pendidikan Berbasis Kearifan Lokal
Authors: Najah Zughrofiyatun , Regina Utami Salsa
Published: December 2024

The Eco Print Workshop in Desa Padang Cermin was designed with the primary goal of enhancing creativity and environmental awareness among members of the Risma group and local school children. Through this hands-on training, participants were introduced to the process of utilizing natural materials, such as leaves and local plants, to create unique patterns on fabric using eco-printing techniques. This method not only emphasized the artistic aspect but also the importance of sustainability by harnessing resources that are readily available in the surrounding environment. The evaluation of the workshop's effectiveness revealed significant improvements across several key areas: conceptual understanding, practical skills, creativity, and environmental consciousness. Participants demonstrated a marked increase in their ability to understand and apply the principles of eco-printing, creatively develop their own designs, and recognize the broader environmental implications of their work. This workshop successfully provided participants with new, practical skills while fostering a deeper appreciation for sustainable practices and the natural world. However, the program did face some challenges, primarily related to time constraints and the limited availability of materials, which were mitigated through a well-structured approach to the workshop’s delivery. To maximize the impact of similar future initiatives, it is recommended that the duration of the training be extended and that efforts be made to include a more diverse group of participants. Such improvements would likely broaden the reach and effectiveness of the program, thereby contributing to a more widespread adoption of eco-friendly practices in the community.
O Teatro no Novo Ensino Médio Integral
Authors: Baltazar Márcia Cristina , Santana Batista Jhonatan
Published: December 2024

Serão expostas algumas avaliações sobre o Novo Ensino Médio Integral (NEM) feitas por aqueles que realmente passaram pelo novo currículo. Mostra-se também as avaliações de outros(as) autores(as) sobre como está concebida a Arte no NEM e tece-se um pensamento crítico sobre a função subjetiva de se avaliar competências imposta pela BNCC. Em seguida, reflete-se sobre a avaliação de aprendizagem em Teatro, considerando seus conteúdos próprios, sua didática, sua epistemologia. O objetivo é averiguar o que está sendo provocado a se ensinar e a se avaliar em Teatro no Novo Ensino Médio. A metodologia baseia-se em uma revisão bibliográfica e em entrevistas com duas professoras de um colégio estadual no interior de Sergipe. O texto mostra as fragilidades do NEM e a inadequação da Arte e do Teatro à lógica da BNCC. Conclui-se que é necessária uma mobilização política para a ressurreição do Teatro nas escolas brasileiras.
Security Building Blocks in Internet of Things (IoT) for Providing Adaptive Mobile Web Services
Authors: AlShahwan Feda , Faisal Maha H.
Published: December 2024

A radical evolution of the current Internet into a Network of interconnected objects that not only senses information from the environment and interacts with the physical world, but also uses existing Internet standards to provide services for information transfer, analytics, applications and communications results in an enormous amount of vital applications. The pervasive nature of the information sources means that a great amount of data pertaining to possibly every aspect of human activity, both public and private, will be produced, transmitted, collected, stored and processed. Consequently, integrity and confidentiality of transmitted data, as well as the authentication of (and trust in) the services that offer the data, is crucial. Hence, security is a critical functionality for the Internet of Things (IoT). The enormous growth of mobile devices capability, critical automation industry fields and the widespread of wireless communication cast need for the seamless provision of mobile web services IoT environment. These are enriched by mobile cloud computing. However, it puts a challenge to its reliability, data authentication, power consumption and security issues. There is also need for auto- self-operated sensors for geo-sensing, agriculture, automatic cars, factories, roads, medicals application and more. IoT is still highly not reliable in points of integration between how its devices are connected; this means that there is poor utilization of the existing IP security protocols. Our solution is based on the use of existing security protocols between clients and the mobile hosts as well as a key management protocol between the individual mobile hosts implementing an out-of-band key exchange that is simple in practice, flexible and secure. We study the performance of this approach by evaluating a prototype implementation of our security framework. This paper at a preliminary manner, discusses the threats, hacks, misguided packets, over read sensor message. These packets are then translated by hardware and pushed through the web for a later on action or support. Our testing to a set of sensor triggered scenario and set up clearly indicates the security threats from a wireless connected small LAN environments and the overestimated sensor messages resulting from the initial set of the sensor readings, while we emphasize more on the security level of the web services serving the IoT connected device.
Designing the Intelligent System Detecting a Sense of Wonder in English Speech Signal Using Fuzzy-Nervous Inference-Adaptive system (ANFIS)
Authors: Tashakori Sakine , Haghighat Salman
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this research is to design an intelligent diagnostic system for detecting a sense of wonder in English speech signal using Fuzzy-Nervous Inference-Adaptive system (ANFIS). For English, the recognition of some surprise feelings such as anger, grief, joy and hatred has been made, but due to the difficulty of creating a speech database in a state of wonder and a shortage of resources in this case, even in other languages, so far, no sense of wonder has been detected in the English speech. In the absence of a suitable database in English for the identification of emotions, at first, a wonder-neutral database (without feeling) was created in Persian, containing 30 sentences with a sense of surprise and neutrality. Then, LPC coefficients and frequency characteristics of speech signals such as maximum, minimum, middle and mean (obtained by FFT) were extracted. Finally, the neuro-fuzzy adaptive network (ANFIS) was used to create a sense of wonder with an average accuracy of about 94.93%.
The Effect of Written Emotional Disclosure on Depression, Anxiety, and Stress of Patients after Open Heart Surgery
Authors: Amiri Zohreh Barzegar , Sanagoo Akram , Jouybari Leila , Bahnampour Naser , Kavosi Ali
Published: December 2024

Background and Aim: So far, several strategies have been used to reduce and minimize the stress and anxiety of patients admitted in open heart surgery. Writing about the most important and traumatic experiences of life can improve the physical and emotional health state of patients. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of written emotional disclosure on depression, anxiety, and stress in hospitalized patients after open heart surgery.

Methods: This study was an experimental study with two groups and two control groups before and after the intervention. A total of 100 patients admitted in the open heart surgery department of Amiralmomenin-e-Kordkuy Hospital (2018) were assigned in the form of random numbers to four groups of emotional disclosure of negative, positive, neutral and non-interventional. The groups exhibited 10-15 minutes of emotional disclosure written in four periods for one week. Data were collected by the DASS21 questionnaire before, one week and one month after the intervention by the groups. Data were analyzed by SPSS software version 22 and descriptive and inferential tests (repeated variance analysis and one way ANOVA). The significance level was considered as P<0.05.

Results: The severity of stress, anxiety and depression in the two groups of test and control before and after the intervention using  ANOVA repeated measure showed significant difference (P=0.0001), (P=0.0001), (P=0.0001) (P=0.0001), respectively. But there was no significant difference between the two groups before and after the intervention (P<0.05).

Conclusion: Written emotional disclosure reduces depression, anxiety and stress in patients after open heart surgery.
The Impact of Pharmacologic and Prosthetic-aesthetic Treatment in Elderly with Temporomandibular Joint Disorders and Neuropsychiatric Affectation
Authors: Checherita Laura Elisabeta , Ciubara Anamaria , Burlea Lucian Stefan , Manuc Daniela , Stamatin Ovidiu , Carausu Elena Mihaela
Published: December 2024

The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) imbalances and dysfunctions can lead to a group of different affections named temporomandibular disorders (TMDs). Elderly with TMDs are experiencing severe phenomena due to instability centric relationship, craniomandibular malrelations, hypotonia, edentation and general chronic diseases. The aim of our study is to investigate the efficiency of the pharmacologic treatment followed by prosthetic-aesthetic and gnathological treatment in elderly patients. This prospective study is based on data obtained from 96 patients, aged 65-74, 67 female and 29 male. The data was analyzed by correlating the independent variables with the dependent ones and the prevalence of TMDs. Study results revealed a high prevalence of TMDs (27.35%). The prevalence of TMJ pain (81.25%) and depressive manifestations were high (47.92%). After the pharmacologic medication, in association with prosthetic-aesthetic and gnathological treatment, the prevalence of depressive manifestations decreased (at 32.29%).

In conclusion, the pharmacologic medication followed by prosthetic-aesthetic and gnathological treatment determine improved outcomes in elderly patients with TMDs not only in terms of pain and neuropsychiatric manifestations, but also clinically, i.e., at TMJ function level and in all the facial and oral aspects.