bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
СПОСОБИ ОБРОБКИ КОРПУСІВ ЖЕЛЕЙНИХ ЦУКЕРОК
Authors: Лисенко О. Л.
Published: August 2021

У роботі ми розглянемо велику групу кондитерських виробів, у яку входять желейні цукерки. Характеристики кожного продукту в цій групі переважно визначаються змістом желюючої речовини і вмістом вологи. Для цієї групи виробів характерним є явище синерезису. Синерезис – це влас- тивість деяких гелів після певного періоду зберігання виділяти сироп, що не тільки погіршує смакові властивості виробів, але й викликає їх прилипання до обгортки, а це погано позначається на продажу цих виробів. Зазначений дефект виникає в желе з агаром під час додавання надлишку кислоти, а в пек- тинових гелях – за неповного розчинення пектину, надлишку кислоти або в результаті відсаджування за температури нижче температури драглеутворення. До синерезису бувають схильні також деякі крохмальні гелі, у зв’язку з чим у них зазвичай додають інші драглюючі речовини як стабілізатор. Гелі з крохмалю з високим вмістом амілази зазвичай до синерезису не схильні. Будь-які желе можуть демон- струвати цей дефект, а також грануляцію, якщо готовий кондитерський продукт перемішують після початку формування драглю. Грануляція відбувається, якщо желейні цукерки відливають у крохмаль, шоколадні формочки або інші форми за температури нижче температури драглеутворення суміші. У будь-якій суміші перед відсаджуванням температура драглеутворення повинна бути відома. Саме тому ми вирішили дослідити процес оброблення готових желейних цукерок для попередження намокання чи висихання залежно від умов зберігання. За завдання ми собі поставили дослідження сучасних способів обробки корпусів желейних цукерок за допомогою дрібнокристалічного цукру та жиру Quick OIL B7401. В роботі наведено технологічні характеристики зазначеної сировини. В перспективі подальших досліджень плануємо провести роботу з використання сучасної сировини та технологічних прийомів для обробки корпусів інших груп кондитерських виробів.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ СУЧАСНИХ НАНОТЕХНОЛОГІЙ ДЛЯ ФОРМУВАННЯ ЗАДАНОГО РІВНЯ ЯКОСТІ ТА БЕЗПЕЧНОСТІ ОДЯГОВОГО НАНОТЕКСТИЛЮ СПЕЦІАЛЬНОГО ПРИЗНАЧЕННЯ
Authors: Ніколайчук Л. Г. , Дурач В. М. , Галик І. С. , Семак Б. Д
Published: August 2021

У статті розглянуто актуальні проблеми формування асортименту, властивостей, рівня якості та безпечності нанотекстилю одягового призначення. Обґрунтовано потребу поглибле- них товарознавчих і маркетингових досліджень оптимальності структури асортименту, властивос- тей і рівня якості та безпечності одягового нанотекстилю, а також узагальнення результатів цих досліджень. Авторами виявлено та досліджено такі проблеми, як обмеженість використання нано- технологій у галузях вітчизняного текстильного виробництва, що обумовлює деяке відставання Укра- їни у сфері виробництва нанотекстилю одягового, спеціального, медичного та технічного призначення від зарубіжних країн-лідерів у цих галузях; недостатність державної підтримки розвитку нанотех- нологій у сфері виробництва спецодягового нанотекстилю різного цільового призначення порівняно з іншими галузями промисловості; неузгодження темпів розвитку нанонауки та нанотехнологій виробництва нанотекстилю та одягу з темпами розвитку ринку названої нанопродукції; недоскона- лість методики тестування вітчизняного нанотекстилю і спецодягу як нових товарів на товарному ринку України; потреба подальшого вдосконалення методики виявлення конкурентних переваг нано- текстилю та одягу над їх традиційними аналогами; потреба створення більш досконалої системи класифікації та структури цього нанотекстилю і спецодягу та їх введення до державної системи статистичної звітності об’єктів виробництва й реалізації цих товарів; потреба розроблення тео- ретико-методологічних засад формування асортименту, властивостей і рівня якості та безпечності нанотекстилю та одягу різного цільового призначення; обґрунтування створення окремого сегменту вітчизняного ринку нанотекстилю та спецодягу. У результаті проведених досліджень сформульовано критерії товарознавчого та маркетингового аудиту рівня новизни нанотекстилю одягового призна- чення на товарному ринку України. Доведено доцільність їх використання для широкого вдосконалення методики тестування нанотекстилю одягового призначення як нового товару на вітчизняному ринку.
Use of carbon filler as a main component of multifunctional materials and coatings in rocket and space technolog
Authors: Kupryashov A.V. , Shestakov I.Ya.
Published: August 2021

An informational and analytical review of modern multifunctional materials and coatings for space and aviation technology with fillers from various carbon nano- and microstructures is presented. The analysis of the composition of modern aerospace protective coatings for multifunctional purposes is carried out, as well as the world’s effective technical solutions for external protection of aircraft are studied. The research results will be useful in the development of new carbon-filled compounds for external protection of aircraft from external negative factors.
La Aplicación de métodos matemáticos para el análisis del diseño de proyectos arquitectónicos
Authors: Hernández-Omaña Jonathan , García-Estrada Erle , Ibarra-González David
Published: August 2021

El presente artículo muestra la aplicación de planteamientos matemáticos para la toma de decisión aplicadosa etapas iniciales del diseño de proyectos arquitectónicos, particularmente esta metodología puede ser empleada para analizar la distribución de espacios en las etapas tempranas de diseño.Este estudio se fundamenta en el análisis y la administración de características del programa arquitectónico a través de la implementación de metodologías de toma de decisión multicriterio (mcdm), las cuales, si bien no resultaran en observaciones objetivas, permitirán la administración y entendimiento de las necesidades, actividades y espacios; los hallazgos del presente trabajo permitirán tomar decisiones referentes a la distribución de espacios y recursos, basando su elección en la identificación numérica de juicios e incluso la creación de reflexiones combinadas que conjunten las observaciones realizadas por el diseñador y los usuarios.Los resultados de esta propuesta no solo permiten la determinación de una distribución espacial ordenada y explicita, sino también la posible mejora y combinación de juicios, el análisis de comportamientos, y la posibilidad de considerar nuevas técnicas de distribución y conceptualización arquitectónica, por lo cual es importante mencionar que el objetivo del presente trabajo no es evaluar los juicios, sino proponer un análisis matemático de una problemática y su traducción a una expresión gráfica de la manera en la que se abordará ladistribución de un programa arquitectónico.
Propuesta de intervención urbana y claroscuros del "Barrio El Alto, Puebla, México"
Authors: Gonzalez-Aguilar Edwin Eduardo , Schumacher-González Melissa
Published: August 2021

Con la llegada de la contemporaneidad, donde el desarrollo urbano fue planteado en el contexto neoliberalista; se visualiza un insaciable sistema capitalista, mismo que ha adquirido un papel crucial en Latinoamérica.Éste ha buscado la mayor ganancia y mercantilización de servicios, experiencias y productos, tornando necesario intervenir arquitectónicamente en áreas que han perdido sus fines de uso. Además, de que su intrusión en la traza urbana ha ocasionado la destrucción del tejido social de sus habitantes, obligando la migración de estos mismos y dejando al resto de la población ser influenciada por problemas externos y/o internos de la zona afectada. Un ejemplo, es el caso del barrio "El Alto" en Puebla, México. En el presente artículo, se plantea el proceso de gentrificación como una causa de dichas intervenciones, que tienen lafachada de buscar la recuperación de su riqueza cultural, social y patrimonial, distinguiendo los alcances de dicho proceso. Por consiguiente, se muestran los resultados de un trabajo colectivo realizado por el profesorado y estudiantes bajo su tutela de la Universidad de las Américas Puebla. Estableciendo una metodología de investigación, fundamentada con un trabajo de campo; desembocando en la creación de varias propuestas de solución, las cuales están ligadas a un plan de intervención urbana. Obteniendo una perspectiva de los alcances que se pueden generar en el área de estudio y el resto de la traza urbana del Centro Histórico de Puebla. Buscando brindar seguridad, estabilidad económica, cohesión sociocultural, etc.
Aproximaciones del diseño complejo para la sostenibilidad
Authors: Chávez-López Christian
Published: August 2021

Vivimos en un mundo cambiante, interconectado, relacional y diverso que ha suscitado cambios profundosen la manera de comprender los fenómenos cotidianos. La profundidad de estas transformaciones –más allá de sus manifestaciones técnicas o científicas– incluyen nuevas formas de pensar y actuar que propician el replanteamiento de nuevos saberes, perspectivas y valores humanos. Para entender mejor este fenómeno surgen algunas preguntas centrales: ¿De qué manera la disciplina de diseño se transformará frente a la teoría de la complejidad? y ¿Cuál sería una epistemología apropiada para contribuir a prácticas sostenibles desde un enfoque integrativo? El siguiente artículo presenta una introducción sobre el estudio y abordaje del diseño como sistema complejo con el fin de catalizar la integración de una visión sistémica en su proceso creativo. Por medio de una revisión documental y un análisis comparativo se desarrolla una explicación sobre las relacionas conceptuales entre diseño y sistemas complejos. Posteriormente, se describe cómo la propuesta de diseño complejo puede ser examinada dentro de algunos modelos para identificar su posible potencial de aplicación.
Por la ampliación de la investigación en diseño. Una aportación desde la Filosofía
Authors: Cruz-Aburto Aura Rosalía
Published: August 2021

Partiendo de lo dicho por Cross: “La investigación de diseño debe ser el desarrollo, articulación y comunicación del conocimiento de diseño” (1999: 5), es decir, de acuerdo con el autor, debe versar acerca de lo que sabemos de esta actividad/disciplina. Derivado de lo anterior, la investigación de diseño, vista de esta forma, consiste en un ejercicio epistemológico (incluso científico), donde lo que se busca mostrar es lo que sabemos del diseño, es decir, cómo representamos la idea de lo que es y lo que produce.Este trabajo toma distancia de la propuesta de Cross como única manera de comprender la investigación en diseño y, para ello, propone desentrañar a qué nos referimos cuando decimos conocimiento de diseño, así como poner sobre la mesa si sólo por la vía del conocimiento podemos construir aportaciones para la  disciplina, o buscar otras vías para hacerlo, tales como el pensamiento práctico (o moral) y el pensamiento estético e incluso el teleológico-ontológico.
SOSIALISASI PENGENALAN RIBA DI DESA BETUNG II KECAMATAN LUBUK KELIAT KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Choirunnisak Choirunnisak
Published: August 2021

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarat ini membahas tentang definisi riba, riba dalam persfektif hukum Islam, sebab-sebab di haramkan riba, jenis-jenis riba, dasar-dasar hukum riba. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini menberikan pengenalan tentang riba terhadap ibu –ibu pengajian di desa Betung II Kecamatan Lubuk Keliat kabupaten Ogan Ilir. Dengan harapan peserta bisa memahami riba dalam Islam.
Pelatihan Pengolahan Produk Berbahan Dasar Rumput Laut Di Kelurahan Sarae
Authors: Ernawati Sri , Yusuf M. , Rujalil Rujalil , Katarina Katarina
Published: August 2021

This community service activity is the provision of training on processing seaweed-based products. The participants of this training activity are mothers of productive age and teenagers. The purpose of this training on processing seaweed-based products is that the community is able to process seaweed into high-value innovation products so that they can help the household economy of the trainees. The training was conducted for 1 day in the Sarae Village office hall. The results of the activity showed that the participants understood the training provided. The success is shown by the positive response from the participants, by being directly involved in the process of processing seaweed into lunkhead and rengginang as well as the packaging process of processed products.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL IPS BERBASIS MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF UNTUK SISWA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Madona Ade Sri , Nora Yulfia
Published: August 2021

IPS is a science that examines the various disciplines of social sciences and humanities as well as basic human activities are packed scientifically in order to provide insight and deep understanding to the learners. Learning social studies should be presented as attractive as possible so that students can understand the assessment contained in pembelajajaran IPS with ease. Thus, it is necessary resulting IPS-based learning modules interactive multimedia for the fourth grade students of elementary school. The research method is the development of research or development research. This research included the study to develop and produce new products in a learning system that will be applied to the learners. The results of the study showed a mean value of 3.40 validation of multimedia devices valid category. The trial results obtained practicalities response result of fourth grade students during the lesson is very practical with an average of 3.67 in the category of very appropriate. Results of teachers' response to the practicalities of IPS module in a practical category with an average of 3.38. The observation of the activities of learners in one learning activity in the category of high, with an average gain of 71.15. The observation of the activity at the time of deployment (disseminate) showed that the activity of students in the high category with the acquisition of 68.33. Thus, we can conclude a good interactive multimedia learning modules used in learning activities.Key Words: development, IPS module, interactive multimedia
RESPON GURU TERHADAP DESIGN PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN IPS BERBASIS MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF DI SD KOTA PADANG
Authors: Nora Yulfia , Madona Ade Sri , Idriani Selfa
Published: August 2021

IPS learning modules based on interactive multimedia using ctl approach can be interpreted as teaching materials which is a tool that can be used by teachers in learning. The use of interactive multimedia-based On IPS teaching materials is very possible to develop students thinking skills. This Research was research development. The Data analysis was collected by using teacher responses can be used as reference in designing the IPS learning module that will be made by the researcher. Subjects in this study were fourth graders of elementary school at 5 schools in Padang Timur academic year 2016/2017. Based on the results of the analysis of the tendency of IPS learning tends to be implemented by the teachers, the teachers response shows that the use of instructional media is very possible because the students can relative access to media usage which is operated with android program. From the data of teachers, it is very important to use the module in learning. Based on the analysis of these needs, the data obtained for researchers to design the learning module IPS-based interactive multimedia learning using ctl approach to be used by teachers and students both at home and at school using HP android.Keywords: module, IPS, CTL, interactive multimedia
The potential threat of branched broomrape for California processing tomato: A review
Authors: Osipitan O. Adewale , Hanson Bradley D. , Goldwasser Yaakov , Fatino Matthew , Mesgaran Mohsen B.
Published: August 2021

Branched broomrape (Phelipanche ramosa), a parasitic weed that was the focus of a $1.5 million eradication effort four decades ago in California, has recently re-emerged in tomato fields in several Central Valley counties. Processing tomatoes are important to the California agricultural economy; the state produced over 90% of the 12 million tons of tomatoes grown in the United States in 2018. Branched broomrape is listed as an “A” noxious weed by the California Department of Food and Agriculture (CDFA); discovery of broomrape in California tomato fields leads to quarantine and crop destruction without harvest, resulting in significant economic loss to growers. In countries where broomrape is common, yield reductions caused by this parasitic weed can range from moderate to 80%, depending upon the infestation level, host and environmental conditions. Developing a detailed understanding of the biology of this weed under local conditions is an important step towards developing effective management plans for California. In this review, we discuss branched broomrape in the context of California production systems, particularly of tomato. We also discuss the potential management practices that could help to prevent or reduce the impacts of branched broomrape in tomatoes and other host crops.
Point- and reach-scale measurements are important for determining accurate seepage rates in controlled flow channels
Authors: Grismer Mark E.
Published: August 2021

A critical component of water-resources management in the irrigated agriculture landscape, particularly those landscapes dependent on groundwater availability, is determining groundwater recharge rates from streams and other channels. In California, flows in many such channels are “controlled” by upstream reservoir releases to meet downstream urban, irrigation and environmental water requirements. Seepage volumes from these channels and how they might vary during controlled release periods is a key component of meeting downstream riparian and groundwater-pumping needs. Understanding annual seepage from streamflow channels is also important in developing water budgets as part of the management of groundwater resources under the Sustainable Groundwater Management Act (SGMA) in California. However, direct measurements of channel seepage rates are infrequent or unavailable, and these rates, or associated volumes, are most often only estimated. Here we describe direct point- and reach-scale field measurements of channel seepage rates in Lower Putah Creek (Solano County) and in distribution lateral channels of the Oakdale Irrigation District on the east side of the San Joaquin Valley (San Joaquin and Stanislaus counties). We measured overall average seepage rates of about 2 feet (610 mm) per day at both locations and determined how these rates varied spatially and temporally during the summer when channel flows are controlled for downstream requirements.
Archimedean Copulas and Several Methods on Constructing Generators
Authors: Kazemi Rad A.M., , Golshani L. , Najjari V.
Published: August 2021

The main aim of this paper is to propose new methods in constructing generators for Archimedean copulas (AC). After reviewing some construction methods of AC generators, three general methods are proposed to construct new generators. These new methods are based on any convex and decreasing functions on [0; 1] and for these forms several examples are provided.
El encuentro posible: Espacialidades alternativas durante la pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: Galván García de las Bayonas Ana Isabel
Published: August 2021

Este trabajo pretende analizar y reflexionar sobre las prácticas que, por su pertenencia al ámbito de lo virtual, generaron un espacio para el encuentro social durante la pandemia de Covid-19. Abordando algunas cuestiones teóricas en torno a las nociones del espacio, el cuerpo o lo virtual, nos centraremos en dos contextos digitales especialmente populares durante el confinamiento: el videojuego “Animal Crossing: New Horizons” y los challenges virales de la red social Tik Tok.
Jubiliejus tarp mitinio ir istorinio laiko
Authors: Keršytė Nijolė
Published: August 2021

Straipsnis skirtas filosofiniam jubiliejaus kaip laikinio reiškinio apmąstymui. Išskiriamos keturios galimybės konceptualizuoti laiką: mitinis, gamtamokslinis, istorinis ir sąmonės laiko supratimas. Pristatoma, kaip Vakarų filosofijoje buvo mąstomi šie keturi laiko konceptai. Rekonstruojant jubiliejaus sąvokos bei praktikos raidą, daroma išvada, kad jubiliejus atsi- duria pusiaukelėje tarp mitinio ir istorinio laiko, tai degradavusi religinė šventė.
Čiurlionio kūrybos vertinimai ir įvaizdžio formavimas menininko jubiliejų perspektyvoje
Authors: Žukienė Rasa
Published: August 2021

Mikalojaus Konstantino Čiurlionio (1875–1911) gyvenimo datos visais laikais minėtos iškilmėmis ir nepalyginamai ryškiau negu kitų menininkų. Nagrinėjant archyvinius šaltinius, tekste aiškinamasi, kokios prasmės ir meno lauko veikėjų nuostatos šio menininko atžvilgiu slypėjo iškilmėse ir parodų organizavime? Siekiama atskleisti, kaip jubiliejų perspektyvoje prieškariu ir sovietmečiu kito Čiurlionio dailės suvokimas ir reprezenta- vimas, kokį įvaizdį formavo? Prieškariu Čiurlionis laikytas tautos dvasios reiškėju, simbolistu. Iš pradžių sovietų pasmerktas, vėliau juo sumaniai pasinaudota sovietinei propagandai, menininko šimtmetis (1975) minėtas visoje Sovietų Sąjungoje. Jo palikimas paverstas sovietų savireprezentacijos objektu Kaune. Neskolinant paveikslų parodoms užsienyje, pažeistas natūralus ir savalaikis jo kūrybos funkcionavimas Europos kultūros lauke.
Mikalojaus Konstantino Čiurlionio jubiliejai
Authors: Janušonienė Margarita
Published: August 2021

Mikalojaus Konstantino Čiurlionio (1875–1911) kūryba vertinta įvairiai: nuo absurdiškų kaltinimų nesidomėjimu paprastų darbo žmonių gyvenimu bei žavėjimosi formalizmu iki adekvataus vertės suvokimo ir tinkamo rūpinimosi palikimo išsaugojimu, tyrinėjimu ir sklaida. Publikacijoje aptariama, kaip menininko gimtinėje Senojoje Varėnoje ir Druskininkuo- se buvo ruošiamasi 100-ųjų gimimo metinių jubiliejui 1975 m., kas daroma, ruošiantis minėti artėjantį 150-ąjį gimimo metinių jubiliejų. Minint Čiurlionio 100-ąsias gimimo metines, pasirūpinta ilgalaikiu kūrėjo atminimo įamžinimu: nuo Senosios Varėnos iki Druskininkų įrengtas medinių skulptūrų ansamblis Čiurlionio kelias, Druskininkuose pastatytas skulptoriaus Vlado Vildžiūno paminklas Čiurlioniui, o Čiurlionio memorialinio muziejaus kiemelyje – skulptoriaus Kazimiero Švažo sukurtas biustas. 2025 m. Lietuva minės Čiurlionio 150-ąsias gimimo metines. Ruoštis pradėta iš anksto: 2017 m. pradėta kurti pirmojo nacionalinio kultūros kelio – Čiurlionio kelio – koncepcija. Siekiama, kad Čiurlionio kelias taptų gyvu kultūros, kultūrinės edukacijos, kultūros paveldo ir turistinio bendradarbiavimo projektu, išsi- plėsiančiu ir už Lietuvos ribų.
Viral Fictions: Navigating Time in Search of Memorial Markers for the Radio-Toxic Landscape of La Hague
Authors: Villette Agnès
Published: August 2021

Nuclear events have inscribed the 20th century into a new chemical temporality, that generally escapes our scrutiny due to radioactivity’s invisibility. Radioactive particles keep falling back to earth since nuclear tests peaked during the Cold War, they form an iterative invisible presence that is coated in political invisibility. Through films and fictions, the paper traces haunted images that keep coming back. Two distinct geographies are weaved together, that of West Coast American deserts, where numerous tests were conducted, and that of the nuclear peninsula of La Hague, in France. The recurring metaphors of dust and mist, not only characterise the two landscapes, but illustrate how radioactive particles literally journey and affect natural environments and activate the trope of contamination. Viral Fictions address the issue of creating a nuclear marker for La Hague’s burial site. Underlying the fragility of material cultures and the aporia of projecting knowledge through deep time, the article creates a possible im- material fictional nuclear marker for La Hague. Merging a set of references from local folk oral legends with the ability of fiction to transmit forms of knowledge and imaginary archetypes, Viral Fictions uses AI algorithmic software to generate speculative forms of fictions and visuals.
Problems Redesigning University EFL Curricula: A Case Study
Authors: Unser-Schutz Giancarla
Published: August 2021

As English education programs mature, it is common for them to need to adjust their curricula. Adapting in a timely manner can be an especially acute problem at universities, which are under pressure to respond to changes in education policies while also following regulations to maintain accreditation as degree-granting institutions. To observe how these issues affect redesigning curricula, this article undertakes a case study of one faculty currently in the midst of change. The faculty went through two major periods of changes, but as will be observed, the timing and success of these changes has been swayed by major practical and procedural issues, including restrictions on curriculum changes for accreditation purposes, changes in the labor laws, budgetary restrictions limiting hiring, and changes in university admissions examinations. The discussion considers how these issues were approached while offering observations about how best practices in curriculum design can be implemented effectively given institutional restrictions.

英語教育プログラムの成長に伴い、カリキュラム改正が必要になることが多い。日々変わる教育政策に対応しながら認可にかかわる規則を厳守することが求められる大学にはカリキュラム改正がことに困難である。いかなる問題が発生するのかを究明するため、本稿では英語教育のカリキュラム改正に取り組んでいる学部の事例研究を試みる。当該学部が２期に渡ってカリキュラム改正に取り組んできたが、改正の時期と効果が大学認可に関するカリキュラム改正の規制・雇用法律の変化・人事上の予算的制限・大学入試の変化を含む内的・外的な要因に左右された。最終的にどのように対処したのかを考察しつつ、カリキュラム改正の計画と実施をするための工夫法も提示する。
Gender, Language, and Community: GALE SIG Forum
Authors: Schipper Sara , Cavcic Antonija , Komai Sachi
Published: August 2021

The JALT GALE SIG Forum examined the conference theme of community with a focus on gender. Sara Schipper highlighted some of the struggles female students face at an elite university in Japan and offered implications for educators. Antonija Cavcic examined linguistic discrepancies between male and female politicians’ use of gairaigo (loan words) during the early stages of the Covid-19 pandemic in Japan. Sachi Komai presented a literary approach to the theme focusing on the Japanese novel, Out (1997, translated 2003), written by Natsuo Kirino.

JALT GALE部会では、今大会のテーマである「コミュニティ（共同体）」について、ジェンダーの観点から発表が行われた。本稿はフォーラムに参加した三名の発表内容をまとめたものである。Schipperは、日本の名門大学に入学した女子学生が直面する困難に焦点をあわせ、そこからどのような教育現場への示唆が見えてくるかを検討した。Cavcicは、COVID-19の流行初期段階に日本の政治家が使用した外来語について、男性政治家と女性政治家の間にどのような差異があったかを検証した。駒居は、桐野夏生の小説『OUT』を取りあげ、本フォーラムのテーマに対する文学的なアプローチを行った。
Speaking English With Preschoolers: Using Language to Further Children’s Development
Authors: Black Miriam
Published: August 2021

Language is not only a tool for communication, but it is also a framework for mental activity. Increased use of language in specific ways with preschoolers can guide them to develop new mental skills such as planning steps for taking action, imagining the future, and remembering details of past events. This article suggests that adults, even those whose first language is not English, can further the development of preschoolers. To that end, it first offers an overview of the importance of language development and explains how it is holistically integrated into learning activities in preschools. Next, the article details techniques early childhood educators (ECEs) and other adults can use to further children’s mental development and introduces activities incorporating these techniques, when engaging preschoolers in speaking English. Finally, it introduces the author’s classroom experience in the practical training of future ECEs as part of a Japanese university’s English language program.

言語はコミュニケーションの道具だけではなく、精神活動の枠組みでもある。未就学児童に特定の手法で言語使用を増やすことで、行動の手順を計画したり、先のことを想像したり、または過去の出来事の詳細を思い出したり、といった新しい精神スキルの発達へと導いていくことができる。本論文では、英語を第一言語としない成人でも、未就学児童の発達を促進することができることを提示した。その目的を達成するために、まず言語発達の重要性を概観し、幼稚園での学習活動にそれがどのように統合的に組み込まれているのかを説明した。次に、幼児教育者やその他の成人が児童の精神発達を促進するために使えるテクニックと、未就学児童に英語を話すよう仕向けるため、それらのテクニックを取り入れた活動を紹介した。最後に、日本の大学の英語プログラムの一環として、筆者が教室で行った将来の幼児教育者育成のための実践的なトレーニングを紹介する。
Motivational Change After Curricular Revision: Intersections With Out-of-Class Time Use
Authors: Visgatis Brad , Swenson Tamara
Published: August 2021

This paper reports on changes in the motivation and out-of-class time allocation to English by students at one university in Western Japan following curricular revision. Changes to the English curriculum made beginning in the 2012 academic year included a redistribution and increase in writing class hours, a shift to ebooks for first-year content-based materials, an introduction of an online extensive reading program for first-year students, and the implementation of receptive and productive vocabulary testing in first- through third-year courses. Data from a motivational survey in Japanese and time use diaries were collected from participants in 2018 and compared to previous data from 2011. No significant difference was found between the two groups in the participants’ motivational profiles or amount of out-of-class time allocation to English. Some important differences were found in how time was allocated, yet total study hours outside-of-class fall short of program and governmental expectations.

本稿は、西日本の大学に在学する学生の教室外での英語学習の時間配分と英語学習動機の関係についての研究報告である。対象大学では英語カリキュラムの改訂が2012年から実施された。改訂内容は、ライティングの時間の増加と再配分、初年度の学生へのコンテントベースクラスの読解教材の電子書籍化とオンラインでの多読プログラムの導入、1〜3年次を通した受容語彙と産出語彙のテストの導入等であった。日本語による英語学習動機付けの調査と日記のデータを収集し英語カリキュラム改定後の2018年と改訂前の2011年で比較した。その結果、参加者の教室外での英語学習動機プロファイルおよび英語学習時間数において有意差は見られなかった。一方、学習時間の配分に関しては重要な差が見られたが、教室外の総学習時間量は、大学および文部科学省の期待値に及ばない結果となった。
VAI TRÒ CHỦ THỂ TÁC GIẢ TRONG DU KÝ VIẾT VỀ TÂY NGUYÊN NỬA ĐẦU THẾ KỶ XX
Authors: Son Nguyen Huu
Published: August 2021

We introduce the travel literature written about the Central Highlands in the first half of the twentieth century and identify characteristics of the authors and the compositions in the context of history, culture, and contemporary journalism. Emphasis is placed on the role of the author's subject from the perspective of the narrative mode and narrative characteristics, such as witness accounts, storytelling in the first person, nonfiction and fictional literary relationships, mixed characteristics of genre content, the ability to integrate survey materials, fieldwork, records of geography, culture, ethnography, and customs. We assess the historical value of the travel literature and its contribution to anthropological awareness, culture, and literature.
Türkiye’de Ekonomik Büyümenin Makroekonomik Göstergeler İle İlişkisi: MARS Modeli
Authors: BAĞCI Buğra , HOŞ Safa
Published: August 2021

Ekonomik büyüme ülkelerin birbiri ile kıyaslanması ve yurtiçindeki vatandaşların yaşam kalitesinin de bir göstergesi olarak önemli bir değişkendir. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de ekonomik büyümeye etki eden makroekonomik değişkenlerin ve bu değişkenlerin ekonomik büyümeyi nasıl etkilediğinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu düşünceden hareketle makroekonomik göstergelerin her değerinin ekonomik büyümeyi aynı düzeyde ve aynı yönde etkilemeyebileceği anlaşılmış ve bu durumu modellemeye imkân sağlayan MARS (Çok değişkenli Uyarlanabilir Regresyon Uzanımları) tekniği kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre, Türkiye’de ekonomik büyümeyi etkileyen değişkenler önem düzeyine göre ithalat, işsizlik oranı, kredi hacmi, faiz oranı, döviz kuru ve enflasyon şeklinde sıralanmaktadır. Kurulan matematiksel model incelendiğinde, Türkiye’de ithalatın büyük değerlerinin ekonomik büyümeyi pozitif, küçük değerlerinin negatif, işsizlik oranının yüksek değerlerinin ekonomik büyümeyi negatif, kredi hacminin çok büyük değerlerinin ekonomik büyümeyi pozitif, küçük değerlerinin pozitif, aradaki değerlerinin ise negatif, faiz oranının küçük değerlerinin pozitif, döviz kurunun küçük değerlerinin pozitif, enflasyon oranının yüksek değerlerinin ekonomik büyümeyi negatif yönde etkilediği görülmektedir.
PERKEMBANGAN AKUNTANSI BRUNEI DARUSSALAM DAN ANALISIS SHENANIGANS DALAM LAPORAN KEUANGANNYA
Authors: Christian Natalis , Aw Felicia , Fiorentina Fiorentina , Alice Alice , Aufah Anisah
Published: August 2021

Brunei adalah satu-satunya negara berdaulat sepenuhnya di Kalimantan, sisa wilayah pulau dibagi antara negara Malaysia dan Indonesia. Menurut Dana Moneter Internasional (IMF), Brunei menempati urutan kelima di dunia berdasarkan produk domestik bruto per kapita pada paritas daya beli. Ada dua jenis Standar Akuntansi yang akan diadopsi di Brunei Darussalam, yaitu Standar Pelaporan Keuangan Internasional (IFRS) dan Standar Akuntansi Brunei Darussalam (BDAS) yang dikeluarkan oleh BDASC untuk entitas lain yang tidak memiliki akuntabilitas publik (entitas kepentingan non-publik). Dengan analisis yang penulis lakukan berdasarkan laporan tahunan dan laporan keuangan dengan memakai objek Bank Islam Brunei Darussalam (BIBD) selama 5 tahun terakhir, hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan tidak melakukan praktik Shenanigans 1, Shenanigans 2, Shenanigans 4, Shenanigans 5, Shenanigans 6, Shenanigans 7. Bank Islam Brunei Darussalam (BIBD) melakukan teknik Shenanigans 3 dalam pencatatan laporan keuangannya tanpa pengaruh yang signifikan (jumlah yang kecil) sehingga laporan keuangan masih wajar dan tidak merugikan pihak yang bersangkutan.
Kata Kunci: Brunei Darussalam, Perkembangan Akuntansi, Teknik Shenanigans.
PERKEMBANGAN AKUNTANSI SINGAPURA SERTA ANALISIS FINANCIAL SHENANIGANS PADA BLUMONT GROUP LTD
Authors: Christian Natalis , Friendty Friendty , Crisitiano Alfredo , Lim Angellyn , Maskat Uci Sufikat
Published: August 2021

The development of accounting is related to manipulating financial performance. Accounting includes organizations, certification profession, and financial reporting standards in that country. Financial shenanigans is an action planned to manipulate the financial performance of a company which consists of seven categories. This article describes a comparison between the development of accounting for Indonesia and Singapore, and an analysis of seven financial shenanigans in manipulating financial performance Blumont Group Ltd, a business service company located in Singapore, where was involved in a case of very high new share price manipulation with two listed Singapore companies, Asiasons Capital Ltd and LionGold Corp Ltd in 2013. The research method explains based on facts in Singapore and the financial statements 2016-2020 of Blumont Group Ltd. The results explain that there isn’t evidence that the Blumont Group Ltd company does shenanigans one, two, four, five, six and seven, but was found to practice shenanigans three.
Keyword: The development of accounting, Financial Shenanigan, Singapore, Indonesia, Manipulation.
PEMBELIAN KEMBALI DI ERA NEW NORMAL PELANGGAN TRAVELOKA DI KOTA DENPASAR : PENGARUH BRAND AWERENESS, ONLINE CONSUMER REVIEW, DAN E- SERVICE QUALITY
Authors: Sari Desak Made Febri Purnama , Putra Kadek Pande Widana , Martini Ida Ayu Oka , Suputra Gusti Alit
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh brand awereness, online consumer review dan e-service quality secara parsial dan simultan terhadap pembelian kembali. Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Denpasar. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen yang pernah melakukan pembelian pada aplikasi tiket online yaitu traveloka dan sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 75 responden. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Uji Validitas, Uji Reabilitas, Uji Asumsi Klasik, Anaisis Regresi Linier Berganda, Uji Koefisien Determinasi, Uji F dan Uji t. Besarnya pengaruh variabel bebas terhadap pembelian kembali adalah 56,7%. Saran yang dapat diberikan peneliti adalah Traveloka diharapkan terus secara konsisten melakukan promosi melalui media sosial ataupun website, menambah vitur-vitur baru yang dapat memberikan banyak manfaat serta kemudahan bagi konsumen membuat sistem yang selalu dapat memberikan respon cepat dan tepat waktu.
Kata kunci: Brand Awereness, Online Consumer Review, E-Service Quality dan Pembelian Kembali.
PENTINGNYA SISTEM PENGENDALIAN MANAJEMEN DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN DAYA SAING PADA SRC GURDA KENCANA (STUDI KASUS PADA UMKM)
Authors: Wahyuningtiyas Ragil , Windari Hesti Wahyu , Utomo Budi
Published: August 2021

Persaingan di dunia bisnis semakin ketat, apalagi untuk saat ini banyak sekali usaha kecil dan menengah yang menggeluti berbagai bidang. Termasuk rumah makan, dagang, produksi dan lain-lain, mulai dari dalam dan luar negeri. Setiap pengelola  usaha selalu dituntut agar mengelola usahanya dengan baik dan berkualitas. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan oleh pengelola usaha untuk dapat mengelola usahanya dengan maksimal adalah dengan salah satunya menerapkan pengendalian sistem manajeman yang terkendali. Sistem pengendalian manajemen dapat juga dijelaskan seperti siklus  yang menjamin bahwa pengelolaan usaha yang meliputi sumber daya manusia, bahan baku dan pemasaran yang dialokasikan agar mencapai tujuan dalam suatu usaha. Alasan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pentingnya sistem pengendalian manajemen dalam upaya meningkatkan daya saing pada SRC. Teknik yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data adalah dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Metode yang digunakan berupa metode kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pemilik usaha dalam mengelola usahanya sudah menerapkan sistem pengendalian manajemen dengan baik sehingga dapat bersaing dengan usaha-usaha lain.
Kata kunci : sistem pengendalian manajemen, daya saing.
PENGARUH CURRENT RATIO DAN QUICK RATIO TERHADAP PERUBAHAN LABA PADA PT. AKASHA WIRA INTERNASIONAL TBK
Authors: Insan Anti Febi , Purnama Ita
Published: August 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of liquidity ratios on changes in earnings at PT Akasha Wira Internasional Tbk listed on the Indonesian stock exchange (BEI). In this study, the company's liquidity ratio is measured by the Curren ratio and the Quick Ratio. The population in this study is the company PT. Akasha Wira Internasional Tbk which was listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2006-2019 period. The sample of this study was used 10 years starting from 2010-2019 taken using purposive sampling method. data analysis used to test the hypothesis is to use multiple linear regression analysis techniques. From the research results, it was found that the results of the t test partially Current Ratio had no effect on changes in earnings as evidenced by a significant value of 0.678> 0.05, while the significant value of the Quick Ratio was 0.222> 0.05. This proves that the current ratio and quick ratio have no significant effect on changes in earnings. it can be concluded that the current ratio and quick ratio simultaneously do not have a significant effect on changes in earnings. The results of this study are in line with Gunawan and Wahyuni ??(2013).
Keywords: Current Ratio, Quick Ratio, Profit Changes
Território e indústria no Brasil : revisitando o passado recente, mirando o futuro – conclusões e apontamentos para políticas regionais
Authors: Monteiro Neto Aristides
Published: August 2021

Organiza a discussão sobre uma dimensão cara ao desenvolvimento brasileiro do século XXI – a do papel da indústria na mudança estrutural – para oferecer uma visão territorial com dimensão multiescalar. Apresenta dados macrorregionais e estaduais da indústria, aproveitando a série de dados da produção industrial (Pesquisa Industrial Anual – PIA/IBGE), traça um quadro de avaliação mais detalhado, com identificação de ramos e grupos de atividades da indústria, e apontamos sua força (nível) e direção (taxas). Faz uma análise orientada para prover um mapa detalhado das atividades industriais representadas pelo emprego industrial nas indústrias de transformação e extrativa.
Indústria e território no Brasil : debates, evidências e hipóteses para uma análise contemporânea
Authors: Monteiro Neto Aristides
Published: August 2021

Tem como objeto de estudo o território; os setores investigados são perscrutados quanto à sua dinâmica de localização territorial. Este estudo é, intencionalmente, um ensaio de desenvolvimento econômico regional ou territorial. Faz uma análise que deve considerar em primeiro lugar como se configura historicamente o problema regional em sua inter-relação com a expansão industrial no caso brasileiro. A explicação se desdobra em três fases ou periodizações, as quais apresentam o essencial da configuração territorial prevalecente motivada pela gênese, pelo desenvolvimento e pela crise da atividade industrial.
Transformações recentes da indústria no Sudeste : evidências da dinâmica produtiva e territorial entre 1996 e 2015
Authors: Silva Raphael de Oliveira
Published: August 2021

Analisa individualmente a presença de formas diversificadas de desempenho e configuração da estrutura industrial em três estados da região Sudeste (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro e Minas Gerais), o núcleo significativo da indústria brasileira, entre 1996 e 2015. Ademais, busca-se determinar os vetores do processo de desconcentração no interior da região Sudeste, entre 1996 e 2016, bem como o padrão da desconcentração na região, ante as categorias setoriais adotadas.
A Orientação locacional da indústria paulista no território brasileiro entre 1995 e 2015 : desconcentração concentrada e reforço do polígono industrial
Authors: Severian Danilo
Published: August 2021

Este estudo busca apontar para o movimento estratégico que as indústrias sediadas na RM de São Paulo adotaram na alocação de suas plantas produtivas no período 1995- 2015, baseando-se nos microdados identificados da Relação Anual de Informações Social (Rais) para cada ano em análise. Para isso, uma subperiodização com três recortes temporais foi adotada, com base na dinâmica do emprego industrial e da conjuntura econômica, a fim de contextualizar o ambiente interno e externo. Buscou-se compreender se as decisões locacionais tomadas pelas indústrias sediadas na RM de São Paulo adotam algum padrão espacial e se apontam para novas tendências locacionais.
Aglomerações industriais relevantes e potenciais : novas dinâmicas territoriais brasileiras
Authors: Monteiro Neto Aristides , Silva Raphael de Oliveira , Severian Danilo
Published: August 2021

Faz uma avaliação ainda das AIRs, com vistas a um escrutínio do potencial da chamada área poligonal da desconcentração concentrada. Ao dar foco a esta área preferencial da atividade industrial no país, analisa como ela evolui internamente, bem como comparamos seu desenvolvimento com as transformações ocorridas nas regiões que não se localizam neste polígono.
Distribuição territorial dos desembolsos do BNDES para a indústria e a infraestrutura entre 2000 e 2018
Authors: Silva Raphael de Oliveira , Marques Mabel Diz
Published: August 2021

Apresenta uma breve contextualização histórica da atuação do BNDES como uma instituição financeira de desenvolvimento (IFD) que busca fomentar o desenvolvimento econômico, a evolução e a distribuição dos desembolsos entre as atividades industriais, as macrorregiões e as UFs. Expõe as trajetórias regionais de atuação do BNDES, com ênfase sobre o volume de recursos aplicados na indústria, nas aglomerações produtivas relevantes e potenciais, segundo o tamanho do emprego industrial. Apresenta a evolução e a distribuição dos desembolsos na infraestrutura e a trajetória dos desembolsos na infraestrutura nas aglomerações produtivas relevantes e potenciais.
Ground-based Transmission Spectroscopy with VLT FORS2: Evidence for Faculae and Clouds in the Optical Spectrum of the Warm Saturn WASP-110b
Authors: Nikolov Nikolay , Maciejewski Gracjan , Constantinou Savvas , Madhusudhan Nikku , Fortney Jonathan J. , Smalley Barry , Carter Aarynn L. , de Mooij Ernst J. W. , Drummond Benjamin , Gibson Neale P. , Helling Christiane , Mayne Nathan , Mikal-Evans Thomas , Sing David K. , Wilson Jamie
Published: August 2021

We present a ground-based optical transmission spectrum for the warm Saturn-mass exoplanet WASP-110b from two transit observations made with the FOcal Reducer and Spectrograph on the Very Large Telescope. The spectrum covers the wavelength range from 4000–8333 Å, which is binned in 46 transit depths measured to an averaged precision of 220 parts per million (ppm) over an averaged 80 Å bin for a Vmag = 12.8 star. The measured transit depths are unaffected by a dilution from a close A-type field dwarf, which was fully resolved. The overall main characteristic of the transmission spectrum is an increasing radius with wavelength and a lack of the theoretically predicted pressure-broadened sodium and potassium absorption features for a cloud-free atmosphere. We analyze archival high-resolution optical spectroscopy and find evidence for low to moderate activity of the host star, which we take into account in the atmospheric retrieval analysis. Using the AURA retrieval code, we find that the observed transmission spectrum can be best explained by a combination of unocculted stellar faculae and a cloud deck. Transmission spectra of cloud-free and hazy atmospheres are rejected at a high confidence. With a possible cloud deck at its terminator, WASP-110b joins the increasing population of irradiated hot-Jupiter exoplanets with cloudy atmospheres observed in transmission.
TOI-1231 b: A Temperate, Neptune-sized Planet Transiting the Nearby M3 Dwarf NLTT 24399
Authors: Burt Jennifer A. , Dragomir Diana , Mollière Paul , Youngblood Allison , García Muñoz Antonio , McCann John , Kreidberg Laura , Huang Chelsea X. , Collins Karen A. , Eastman Jason D. , Abe Lyu , Almenara Jose M. , Crossfield Ian J. M. , Ziegler Carl , Rodriguez Joseph E. , Mamajek Eric E. , Stassun Keivan G. , Halverson Samuel P. , Villanueva Steven , Butler R. Paul , Wang Sharon Xuesong , Schwarz Richard P. , Ricker George R. , Vanderspek Roland , Latham David W. , Seager S. , Winn Joshua N. , Jenkins Jon M. , Agabi Abdelkrim , Bonfils Xavier , Ciardi David , Cointepas Marion , Crane Jeffrey D. , Crouzet Nicolas , Dransfield Georgina , Feng Fabo , Furlan Elise , Guillot Tristan , Gupta Arvind F. , Howell Steve B. , Jensen Eric L. N. , Law Nicholas , Mann Andrew W. , Marie-Sainte Wenceslas , Matson Rachel A. , Matthews Elisabeth C. , Mékarnia Djamel , Pepper Joshua , Scott Nic , Shectman Stephen A. , Schlieder Joshua E. , Schmider François-Xavier , Stevens Daniel J. , Teske Johanna K. , Triaud Amaury H. M. J. , Charbonneau David , Berta-Thompson Zachory K. , Burke Christopher J. , Daylan Tansu , Barclay Thomas , Wohler Bill , Brasseur C. E.
Published: August 2021

We report the discovery of a transiting, temperate, Neptune-sized exoplanet orbiting the nearby (d = 27.5 pc), M3V star TOI-1231 (NLTT 24399, L 248-27, 2MASS J10265947-5228099). The planet was detected using photometric data from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite and followed up with observations from the Las Cumbres Observatory and the Antarctica Search for Transiting ExoPlanets program. Combining the photometric data sets, we find that the newly discovered planet has a radius of

3.65

−
0.15

+
0.16

R

⊕

and an orbital period of 24.246 days. Radial velocity measurements obtained with the Planet Finder Spectrograph on the Magellan Clay telescope confirm the existence of the planet and lead to a mass measurement of 15.5 ± 3.3 M
⊕. With an equilibrium temperature of just 330 K, TOI-1231 b is one of the coolest small planets accessible for atmospheric studies thus far, and its host star’s bright near-infrared brightness (J = 8.88, K

s
= 8.07) makes it an exciting target for the Hubble Space Telescope and the James Webb Space Telescope. Future atmospheric observations would enable the first comparative planetology efforts in the 250–350 K temperature regime via comparisons with K2-18 b. Furthermore, TOI-1231's high systemic radial velocity (70.5 km s−1) may allow for the detection of low-velocity hydrogen atoms escaping the planet by Doppler, shifting the H i Lyα stellar emission away from the geocoronal and interstellar medium absorption features.