bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Importance of palliative care in oncology: a qualitative study
Authors: Algayer Luísa Pradié , Crespaldi Monica Tres , Cruz Tarzie Hübner da , Teló Fernanda Ceolin , Oliveira Francini dos Santos , Eberhardt Thaís Dresch
Published: August 2023

The objective is to know the perception of nursing professionals about the importance of palliative care in the hospital oncology sector. This is a descriptive-exploratory study of a qualitative nature, with nursing professionals from an oncology sector. Data collection was carried out through a questionnaire prepared on the Google Forms platform with previously structured questions. For data analysis, Braun and Clarke's thematic analysis was used. Eleven nursing professionals participated in the study, most of whom were female nursing technicians. From the data analysis, three themes emerged, namely: Concept of palliative care; Importance of palliative care in the hospital environment; Importance of approaching palliative care during academic training and continuing education. Research participants perceive the importance of introducing palliative care during their training and within the hospital environment. Reporting that the hospital environment is where most patients with life-threatening diseases are found, requiring a palliative care approach in this environment.
Comparative analysis of virtual environments for teaching and learning in programming disciplines: a bibliographic exploration
Authors: Silva Norberto Gabriel , Leilane Gomes de Medeiros Joêmia , Argôlo Rosa de Queiroz Valéria , Ribeiro Santos Lopes Claudia , Correa Peixoto Saulo , Santos Alex , Hebraico Cipriano Maniçoba Robson
Published: August 2023

This work presents an evaluation and comparison between three virtual environments focused on programming teaching and learning: AmPaRe, Dekstra and Feeper. The purpose of this analysis was to verify the existence of software that demonstrate potential to mediate and optimize the pedagogical processes of programming disciplines, in view of the difficulties faced by students and teachers. To analyze and compare each of the selected environments, the software quality characteristics defined by the ISO/IEC 9126 Standard were used as a parameter. With this, it was verified, through the results obtained, that all the analyzed virtual environments have the potential to improve the teaching and learning processes in programming disciplines.
Epidemiological profile of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus assisted at Hospital Getúlio Vargas
Authors: Cavalcanti Lucas , Leitao Juliano , Uchoa Isadora , Santos Mario , Resende Yane , Ramos Joelma , Nascimento Ginivaldo
Published: August 2023

Objective: To trace the epidemiological profile of patients with SLE treated at Hospital Getúlio Vargas (HGV), in Teresina, Piauí. Methods: Descriptive and retrospective study, whose data were collected by consulting medical records in the Internal Medicine sector of the hospital. Results: Sixty-six patients with SLE, mean age 38.65±15.02 years, were included. There was a higher prevalence of female individuals (89.4%), aged between 18 and 30 years (39.4%), being single (31.8%) or married (31.8%), coming from the interior of the state (56.0%), brown color/race (53.0%). About 69.7% reported having no family history of diseases and the most reported comorbidities were: Cushing's Syndrome (18.2%), Osteoporosis (16.7%), Hypertension (15.2%), Lupus Nephritis (12 .1%), Hypothyroidism (10.6%) and Diabetes mellitus (9.1%). Most cases were diagnosed in 2021 (19.7%) and had lived with the disease for 1 to 5 years (48.5%). Conclusion: The analysis of patients with SLE treated at Hospital Getúlio Vargas showed that the number of patients diagnosed with the disease has been growing over the years in the state of Piauí, considering that 2021 was the year with the highest number of diagnoses.
Reasons of beginning, maintenance, change and abandon in brazilian female Volleyball
Authors: De Castro Teixeira Marcelo , Silva Batista Marco Túlio , Rafael Leite Leandro , Teodoro Bruzi Alessandro , Fernandes da Silva Sandro
Published: August 2023

The practice of sports, such as Volleyball, provides the individual with great development. Several aspects lead to its practice and continuity, as well as others lead its practitioners to modify or suspend this activity. This study, which is characterized as a correlational, cross-sectional investigation with a quantitative approach, aimed to determine the main reasons that lead Brazilian women's Volleyball athletes to participate in national championships in the under-16 and under-16 categories. 18, to start, maintain, change or abandon their training and competition activities. A structured questionnaire was used (MIMCA) in a total of 576 athletes, with a mean age of 16.4 years (± 1.12). Descriptive statistics of means, standard deviation, frequency and percentages were used to analyze the answers to the questionnaires. The results identified that the main reasons that lead athletes to Start are fun and competition, to Maintenance are the influence of the coach and friends and physical/mental improvement, to Change are lack of motivation and fatigue and to Abandonment are injuries, lack of physical abilities and the influence of family and boyfriend.
ASSOCIAÇÃO ENTRE AS VARIÁVEIS PARTICIPAÇÃO ORÇAMENTÁRIA E O COMPROMETIMENTO ORGANIZACIONAL: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Oliveira Rosana Santos de , Lavarda Carlos Eduardo Facin
Published: August 2023

O estudo objetiva investigar as principais variáveis associadas à participação orçamentária e o comprometimento organizacional, a partir de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Os artigos foram selecionados nas bases de dados: a Scopus e a Spell. Os resultados revelam que a participação orçamentária e o comprometimento organizacional têm a sua relevância para o melhor desempenho dos colaboradores. Os resultados permitiram identificar oito variáveis potenciadoras da participação orçamentária, com o comprometimento organizacional. Conclui-se que as variáveis identificadas evidenciam resultados positivos para o ambiente organizacional, pois os colaboradores que têm mais comprometimento em realizar suas tarefas, conseguem ter melhores resultados.
Hacia la convergencia del proceso penal en Europa y América
Authors: Reifarth Muñoz Walter
Published: August 2023

El proceso penal es el instrumento por el que se encauza la fuerza coercitiva del Estado que goza, sin duda, del mayor grado de aceptabilidad en una sociedad democrática y donde el ejercicio de la potestad de castigar está sujeto a límites inquebrantables. Por ello, se pretende recordar y reflexionar sobre algunos de los desvelos que despiertan los ideales de la libertad, la democracia, la estabilidad institucional, la igualdad o la exaltación de la dignidad humana.
The global economic burden of youth self-harm: A systematic analysis of 204 countries and territories for 2019
Authors: Zadey Siddhesh
Published: August 2023

Introduction Globally, young people (<24 years of age) contribute to about a quarter of the total disease burden of self-harm. However, national strategic plans have been found to have no specific recommendations for managing children and young people suffering from suicidality or preventing youth self-harm. Limited policy attention and allocation of funds can be partially attributed to limited evidence on the economic burden of self-harm. Beyond ethical and health arguments, a high economic burden could persuade policy action. Hence, understanding the global economic burden of youth self-harm including that in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) is crucial. Methods We analyzed the economic burden of self-harm among people up to 24 years of age for 204 countries and territories included in the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study. We extracted self-harm DALYs in the <20, 20-24 age groups for both sexes for 2019 using the GBD Results tool.4 The mean estimates for the gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in 2020 purchasing power parity (PPP) adjusted dollars and projected population for 2019 were taken from GHDx. We used the value-of-life-year (VLY) or full-income approach for economic burden as outlined in ‘Global Health 2035’. Different World Bank regions are considered to have had different levels of impact of mortality reduction on full income in the past decades. We chose the region-based factors at a 3% discount rate. Economic burden or VLYs lost to youth self-harm were calculated as the product of DALYs, GDP per capita (in $ PPP (2020)), and the factor. Uncertainty was propagated for VLYs lost using the 95% uncertainty interval (UI) of DALYs. Results The global economic burden of youth self-harm in 2019 was $251,779,943,868 (95% UI: 208,845,558,648 – 303,222,010,830). Of the 204 countries, India had the largest economic burden of youth self-harm of $71,098,857,448 (60,118,492,219 – 83,332,732,126) while Bermuda had the smallest burden of $1440346 (1,074,392 – 1,913,681). Among the World Bank Income Groups, the LMIC group had the largest economic burden followed by high-income, upper-middle-income, and low-income countries. Among WHO regions, Southeast Asia had the largest economic burden. Discussion & Conclusion To our knowledge, these are the first such comprehensive estimates. Self-harm in youth massively burdens economies around the world. This necessitates urgent policy attention from the finance, youth empowerment, and family welfare ministries beyond health ministries for planning and implementing effective suicide prevention strategies.
A MCDM Methodology to Analysis Strategies and Factors of Lean Production in Sustainability Development
Authors:   Lecturer, Faculty of Computers and Informatics, Zagazig University, Egypt, Aal Samah I. Abdel ,   Faculty of Computers and Informatics, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Sharqiyah, Egypt, Abdel-Monem Ahmed Abdel
Published: August 2023

Increases in sustainability performance and the adoption of innovative strategies for continuous improvement were driven by the need for production companies to compete in an increasingly globalized economy. Better operational performances are achieved when sustainable Production is included in industrial processes because wastes, costs, and environmental effects are reduced, and ergonomic requirements are met. To improve their performance and maintain a leading position in the market, several companies have turned to sustainable production practices. The study's goal is to improve the implementation of traditional Lean Production (LP) by creating an integrated Single valued neutrosophic Potentially All Pairwise RanKings of all possible Alternatives (PAPRIKA) method. The PAPRIKA is extended under a neutrosophic set. PAPRIKA is used to compute the weights of criteria by comparing the criteria. Also, the PAPRIKA method is used to rank and select the best strategy. The application is performed on the steps of the PAPRIKA method.
Enhancement of Learners’ Receptive Skills through Task-Based Activities to Understand the Eco-Centric Issues Using Wall-E
Authors: Thanya R , C Suganthan
Published: August 2023

Animation films inspired by eco-centric ideas, such as green studies, pave the way for learners to explore the problems caused by humans to nature, such as air pollution, deforestation, climate change, and trash pollution. On the other hand, animated movies also help to motivate and develop learners reading and listening skills. This study focuses on developing learners’ receptive skills using the eco-centric theme-based animation movie “Wall-E” through task-based activities (TBA). TBA is a technique that helps students prepare themselves by having participants evaluate their goals for listening, understanding information, and developing their language needs. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of understanding the eco-theme in the animation movie Wall-E and to enhance learners receptive skills using TBA. A pre-experimental study was carried out with a one-group pre-test and post-test. The study samples were selected using purposive sampling. Initially, a pre-questionnaire was circulated to 103 participants with Arts backgrounds to test their language proficiency and understanding of eco-centric ideas. Based on the results obtained from the pre-questionnaire, 36 participants were subjected to a pre-test, after which activities were given using TBA during tasks or task cycles, language focus, and finally a post-test. Each activity focuses on reading and listening tasks to develop the learners’ comprehension, thereby promoting and understanding ecological issues from the movie. The result of the study shows that there is a gradual improvement in the mean score between the paired-t test of pre-test and post-test, which is (t [36] = 6.13889, P< 0.001), the P value being less than 0.005. The present study was suggestive that TBA effectively developed learners’ receptive skills and also motivated learners about environmental issues in the movie Wall-E.
Discursive Strategies Utilized in King Abdullah II's Speeches during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Addressing the Nation
Authors: Almahasees Zakaryia , Rayyash Huessin Abu , Al-Natour Mouad
Published: August 2023

While several researchers have investigated the linguistic features of Presidential and Royal speeches, there is a gap in the literature regarding discursive strategies used in the speeches of Presidents and Monarchs during crises. The study aims at identifying the main discursive strategies used by His Majesty King Abdullah II in addressing Jordanians during COVID-19. Therefore, the study adopted the Positive Discourse Analysis approach (PDA) to investigate the usage of discursive strategies in three speeches of King Abdullah II during COVID-19. The study revealed that the King used nomination, prediction, argumentation, perspectivization and intensification, and mitigation strategies in appeasing Jordanians and conveying his directives to the government regarding the COVID-19 pandemic.
IDENTIFIKASI FISIK BANGUNAN PADA KAJIAN AWAL OLAH DESAIN ARSITEKTUR PUSAKA
Authors: Utami Wahyu , Rahmi Najli Eka , Maenak HRG Sutra , Prasetia Zebua Ivan Bahri , Tumanggor Wansismar
Published: August 2023

Bangunan pusaka atau pada undang undang disebut dengan bangunan cagar budaya mempunyai arti penting yang melekat dalam waktu lama, sudah sewajarnya harus dilestarikan, tanpa menafikkan akan adanya penambahan atau adaptasi dengan metode yang tepat untuk optimalisasi fungsi. Olah desain dibutuhkan pada tahapan pengembangan bentuk, karena tuntutan fungsi dan upaya pelestarian sebagai bagian dari penataan ruang kota.  Masih adanya pertentangan pemahaman pelestarian dan minimnya contoh metode desain yang bisa digunakan menjadikan permasalahan dalam pengembangan desain bangunan bersejarah.  Oleh karena itu, dalam tulisan ini dibahas tentang Olah Desain Arsitektur Pusaka (ODAP) atau Infill Design in Heritage Architecture (IDHA) atau istilah lainnya adalah Adaptive Reuse in Heritage Architecture (ARHA), dengan tiga contoh kasus bangunan bersejarah di Kota Medan, yaitu eks Warenhuis, eks Deli Maatschappij Hospitaal dan eks Radio Republik Indonesia Kota Medan.   Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam tahapan olah desain adalah Evidence Based Design (EBD) dengan pendekatan Post Ocupation Evaluation (POE) yang mengkaji arti penting bangunan masing-masing sebagai dasar penentuan rekomendasi perlakuan pada bangunan serta ide-ide desain pada tahap pengembangan bentuk desain.
ASPEK MONUMENTAL GEREJA BLENDUK DI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Amin Choirul , Sasmito Adi
Published: August 2023

Gereja Blenduk merupakan suatu salah satu bangunan tua yang cukup ikonik di Kota lama Semarang, dimana keberadaannya tidak lepas dari perkembangan Kota Semarang, yakni keterkaitan dengan periode waktu pembangunannya pada waktu pendudukan Belanda di Indonesia, serta fungsinya sebagai sebuah bangunan peribadatan umat kristiani, dan juga letaknya yang stategis di jantung Kota lama Semarang. Aspek Monumentalitas sebuah bangunan dapat ditinjau dari beberapa aspek yang dapat dikategorikan untuk memperkuat kedalaman makna filosofis bangunan tersebut, seperti Kekhasan Arsitektur, Sejarah, Asimilasi Budaya, Fungsi Bangunan, Landmark Kawasan, Kesan Lingkungan, Lokasi, Image di masyarakat dan Hirarki bangunan terhadap kawasan sekitar. Tujuan dan maksud dari penelitian ini adalah membuktikan seberapa dalam aspek monumentalitas sebuah bangunan Gereja Blenduk. Ruang lingkup dari obyek material penelitian ini adalah bangunan Gereja Blenduk di kawasan Kota Lama Semarang, sedangkan pada ruang lingkup formal dalam penelitian ini adalah pembuktian seberapa dalam aspek monumentalitas bangunan Gereja Blenduk pada kawasan lingkungan Kota Lama Semarang. Hasil yang diharapkan dari adanya penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan bukti kedalaman atas aspek monumentalitas pada bangunan Gereja Blenduk di kawasan lingkungan Kota Lama Semarang.
IDENTIFIKASI SENSE OF PLACE DI KAWASAN WISATA BUKIT AHUAWALI BERDASARKAN PERSEPSI PENGUNJUNG
Authors: Seliari Tutun , Primadani Galeh , Salimin Bahnur
Published: August 2023

Bukit Ahuawali yang berlokasi di Desa Ahuawali, Kecamatan Puriala, Kabupaten Konawe Sulawesi Tenggara, merupakan salah satu destinasi wisata berbasis alam yang berada di kawasan konservasi Taman Nasional Rawa Aopa Watumohai. Place (tempat) adalah sebuah keharusan dalam pariwisata, dimana sebuah tempat menjadi sebuah tujuan/destinasi dalam pariwisata. Sense of place merupakan konsep multidimensi yang menyiratkan hubungan emosional manusia dan tempat dan mempunyai fungsi untuk mengenali keunikan dari suatu tempat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi konsep sense of place di Bukit Ahuawali berdasarkan persepsi pengunjung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi, dokumentasi, wawancara dan pengumpulan data kuantitatif melalui kuesioner yang kemudian dianalisis secara deskritif kualitatif.  Hasil dari penelitian ini aspek sense of place di Bukit Ahuawali berupa elemen fisik: pemandangan menjadi hal yang paling sangat menarik dari elemen fisik lainnya yang berada pada kategori menarik meliputi penataan fasilitas, jalur tracking, penanda/signage, dan vegetasi/tanaman. Elemen aktivitas di Bukit Ahuawali berada pada kategori menarik menurut responden. Camping, menikmati alam, interaksi sosial, dan mendaki/tracking menjadi aktivitas utama yang dilakukan oleh responden. Elemen image/makna, mayoritas responden sangat setuju menjadikan Bukit Ahuawali sebuah destinasi yang populer. Persepsi responden sebelum kunjungan dan setelah kunjungan, melebihi dari ekspektasi ketika melakukan kunjungan dan beraktivitas di Bukit Ahuawali. Hal tersebut menunjukkan tingkat kepuasan pengunjung yang cukup tinggi terhadap Bukit Ahuawali sebagai sebuah destinasi. Permasalahan tentang sampah menjadi salah satu hal yang diungkap oleh responden sehingga memerlukan strategi pengelolaan yang lebih baik.
Arranjos de cultivo para taioba sob pomar de bananeira
Authors: Alves Celso Luiz de Paschôa , Oliveira Fábio Luiz de , Mendes Tiago Pacheco , Souza Denilson Almeida de , Silva Josimar Aleixo da , Zucoloto Moises , Dalvi Leandro Pin
Published: August 2023

As pesquisas associadas ao tema de manejo da biodiversidade em sistemas de produção englobam diversos aspectos, dentre eles a escolha dos melhores arranjos populacionais das plantas cultivadas. A utilização de hortaliças não convencionais, como a taioba Xanthosoma sagittifolium (L.) Schott, na diversificação dos sistemas produtivos é uma ótima alternativa do ponto de vista de segurança alimentar do produtor e também para a geração de renda. Contudo, na literatura ainda são escassas as informações sobre seu manejo e produção. Nesse sentido, objetivou-se avaliar diferentes densidades de plantio de taioba cultivada em consórcio, sob pomar de bananeiras, verificando seu desenvolvimento e produção. O experimento foi realizado na área experimental da Universidades Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES), localizado no município de Alegre ES. O delineamento foi em blocos casualizados, com seis repetições, no esquema de parcelas subdivididas. As parcelas foram compostas pelos sistemas de plantio em linha simples e duplas. As subparcelas foram compostas pelos espaçamentos entre plantas de 30, 40 e 50 cm. Foram avaliadas a área foliar, número de folhas, matéria fresca e matéria seca de folhas, índices de clorofila, flavonoides e balanço de nitrogênio. Adicionalmente estimou-se a Renda Bruta, através da estimativa da capacidade de produção de folhas, transformada em capacidade de produção de maços de folhas comerciais, que seriam produzidos em 1,0 hectare de taioba, a partir dos arranjos adotados no consórcio com bananeiras. As maiores produções de matérias fresca e seca da taioba foram observadas quando se adotou o maior espaçamento entre plantas (50 cm), tanto em linha simples quanto em linhas duplas. Os arranjos estudados não influenciaram no número de folhas emitidas pelas plantas, por isso, o maior rendimento bruto foi obtido com a maior densidade de plantas, alcançada com o plantio no espaçamento de 30 cm entre plantas, em linhas duplas. Sendo assim, os resultados demonstram que a diversificação da produção do pomar de bananeira, com plantio de taioba em entrelinhas alternadas, representou uma real alternativa de renda extra ao agricultor.
Calagem e fontes de fósforo na produtividade do capim BRS Zuri
Authors: Ferreira Eduardo André , Abreu Joadil Gonçalves de , Ferreira Daniel Paulo , Silva Wininton Mendes da , Ramos Fabrício Tomaz
Published: August 2023

Os solos brasileiros, no geral, são muito intemperizados devido ao clima predominantemente tropical, resultando em elevada acidez, baixa saturação de bases e teores de fósforo limitantes. Sabe-se que a calagem e a fosfatagem melhoram as condições químicas do solo e a produtividade de forragem, mas se aplicados juntos no preparo do solo, a disponibilidade do fósforo às plantas tende a reduzir, sobretudo, fosfatos de maior solubilidade. Diante disso, como teores adequados de fósforo são essenciais no desenvolvimento inicial das raízes, objetivou-se avaliar o resultado da aplicação simultânea e espaçada no tempo do fosfato natural reativo de Bayovar de baixa solubilidade com a calagem, comparado ao fosfato monoamônico de maior solubilidade na produção do capim BRS Zuri. Verificou-se que a combinação dos fosfatos com calcário não apenas aumentou a altura das plantas e a matéria orgânica no primeiro ano como, também aumentou significativamente a produtividades de matéria verde e seca e de fibra em detergente ácido. A diferença é que o efeito do Bayovar é mais pronunciado no segundo ano, evidenciando sua importância como adubação de manutenção do capim BRS Zuri, comparado ao fosfato monoamônico que teve maior efeito no primeiro ano, destacando sua influência no arranque inicial. Portanto, recomenda-se a combinação de fontes de fosfatos com disponibilidade diferenciada, visando melhorar a qualidade química do solo para atingir maiores produtividades do capim BRS Zuri.
Macroscopic changes in the mammary glands of healthy cats after progestogen administration
Authors: Assis Maisa Martins Quirilos , Sala Pollyana Linhares , Ceranto Ana Caroline Soares , Borges Talita Bianchin , Leitzke Arthur Venicius Sbaraini , Belettini Salviano Tramontim , Boscarato André Giarola , Quessada Ana Maria
Published: August 2023

The administration of contraceptives in female cats leads to problems such as pyometra, fetal maceration, mammary hyperplasia, and mammary neoplasms. Among the diseases caused by contraceptives, mammary hyperplasia has only been diagnosed in felines. However, few experimental studies have shown that contraceptive administration can cause feline mammary hyperplasia. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of the administration of a single dose of contraceptives in the mammary glands of healthy cats. Twenty cat owners who had administered contraceptives to female cats were selected. Animals were divided into two groups. Contraceptives were administered to cats in the first group, and saline solution was administered to cats in the other group (control). Before drug administration, all cats were clinically examined. Anamnesis, physical examination, blood count, biochemical tests, and abdominal ultrasonography were performed. Thirty days after the administration of contraceptives, all cats were examined, and the examinations were repeated. At 30 days, no changes were observed in the blood count or ultrasound findings. However, upon physical examination, all cats that received contraceptives showed generalized enlargement of their mammary glands. Cats in the control group were clinically normal. Ninety days after the procedure, the cats underwent an ovariohysterectomy. At that time, all cats were clinically normal and mammary enlargement regressed. It was concluded that a single contraceptive application could cause macroscopic mammary changes suggestive of hyperplasia in ten cats.
Characterization of Pigments and Materials of the Original Body and Additions of the Book of Hours 50,1,1 from the Brazilian National Library
Authors: De Carvalho Isamara Lara , Pereira de Freitas Renato , Da Costa Araújo Filho Hiram , De Queiroz Baddini Ana Luísa , Castro de Oliveira Ana Letícia , Silva de Paula Letícia , Malizia Alves Luisa
Published: August 2023

The Brazilian National Library has in its collection a luxurious book of hours from the Royal Library of Portugal. For a long time, it was believed to have been made by the Italian painter Spinello Spinelli for King Fernando I (1345-1383) in 1378. This is due to the information in its colophon and the presence of a coat of arms of the Portuguese crown on the opening folio. According to recent studies, this is an example of a rare group of Flemish books of hours from ca. 1460 to English use – raising questions about the codex origin, dating, recipient, and route. To collaborate in this investigation, a material characterization study was proposed using non-invasive analyses, such as optical microscopy (OM), X-ray fluorescence (XRF), and fiber optics reflectance spectroscopy (FORS). The following pigments and materials were identified: lead white, minium, vermilion, lead-tin yellow, azurite, malachite, brazilwood lake, iron gall inks of different compositions and metals in foil or powder, namely gold and silver; moreover, the identification of lapis lazuli, Armenian bole and a different red organic lake in the colophon was decisive in corroborating the thesis of art historians, confirming the production period of the original body of the manuscript to the 15th century and that the colophon and coat of arms are later additions. Additionally, it was revealed that the coat of arms was superimposed on a previous shield.
inconstitucionalidade da condenação ao décuplo de custas processuais a autores populares e diretores de associações em ações civis públicas
Authors: Maia Mauricio , Reis Augusto Rigamonti Thiago
Published: August 2023

A ação popular e a ação civil pública se consubstanciam nos principais instrumentos processuais para satisfação de interesses jurídicos metaindividuais, compreendidos como aqueles que extravasam a esfera jurídica do autor da ação, que o faz, então, de maneira hábil a satisfazer anseios difusos ou coletivos da sociedade. Além de instrumentos de participação popular e de instituições organizadas no exercício do poder estatal e gestão das competências públicas, caracterizam-se pela nobreza de espírito através da qual um determinado sujeito, notadamente quando desassociado da estrutura estatal, assume a responsabilidade de propositura de ação judicial buscando interesse que não é só seu, mas, ao contrário, é de uma indeterminação de indivíduos, sem possibilidade de obter singular benefício. A gratuidade destas ações é a regra e as suas hipóteses de exceção devem merecer interpretação restrita, de molde a não subverter a ordem constitucional. O presente trabalho busca avaliar a inconstitucionalidade das previsões normativas que prevejam custeio de décuplo de custas judiciais a autores populares ou diretores de associações que promovem ações civis públicas, mediante análise de doutrina e jurisprudência, sob o método dedutivo.
Acesso à água potável para redução de desigualdades em tempos da COVID-19 no Brasil
Authors: Irigaray Micheli Capuano , Gorczevski Clovis
Published: August 2023

A pandemia da covid 19 descortinou ainda mais as desigualdades sociais e os problemas relacionados ao saneamento e ao acesso à água potável no Brasil. O agravamento dessa realidade dá-se pelo fato do vírus ser encontrado na água e no esgoto não tratado, além do déficit de acesso. O presente ensaio visa responder se as políticas públicas de acesso à água potável podem ser um fator de redução de desigualdades sociais em tempos de pandemia? Analisando-se o atual panorama do direito de acesso à água potável, para verificar a relação entre esse direito e a pandemia, visando propor um novo paradigma dessas políticas públicas, com acesso equitativo e universal. A metodologia utiliza a base sistêmico-complexa, conectando saberes, com procedimento de análise bibliográfica, e a técnica de fichamentos. Verificando-se a necessidade da mudança de paradigma do acesso à água potável para implementação de ações dentro das políticas públicas sob o amparo de uma tutela administrativa efetiva, visando à redução de desigualdades e maior proteção da vida, especialmente no momento da pandemia de covid 19, em que a água apresenta-se como elemento fundamental no auxilio da higiene, do bem estar, da alimentação, da nutrição e da dignidade de toda coletividade.
Escassez de recursos públicos:
Authors: Rodrigues Hugo Thamir , Daniel Marli
Published: August 2023

Objetiva-se analisar as consequências financeiras da pandemia do coronavírus (Covid-19), os limites e possibilidades das políticas públicas frearem a disseminação do vírus. Em tal contexto, a problemática da pesquisa está inserida na necessidade de associar o princípio da solidariedade entre o Estado e as pessoas para alcançarem respostas efetivas ao enfrentamento da crise sanitária. A partir dos dados obtidos do Boletim Epidemiológico da semana 34 de 2020 do Ministério da Saúde e, do princípio da solidariedade, buscou-se demonstrar a necessidade de se conjugar estímulos comportamentais positivos em defesa da vida de cada um e para todos. Demonstrou-se, a partir do método dedutivo e da pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, que sem a inclusão do princípio da solidariedade é impossível ao Estado cumprir com medidas de proteção social diante da escassez de recursos. Evidenciou-se que, a inclusão do princípio da solidariedade como prática cotidiana é salutar ao enfrentamento da epidemia e, a união de esforços é crucial para o equilíbrio social. Por fim, constatou-se, que, apesar de não existirem muitas opções fiscais para reorganizar os cofres públicos, o Estado dispõe de ferramentas fiscais para aperfeiçoar o modelo de arrecadação e distribuição de receitas, com vistas a concretizar direitos e efetivar justiça social.
Capítulos 1 a 3 da obra O direito e os Direitos Humanos
Authors: Cerantola Francisco de Souza Dantas Muniz
Published: August 2023

Capítulos 1 a 3 da obra O direito e os Direitos Humanos do filósofo do direito Michel Villey.
Responsabilidade Tributária e o Código Civil de 2002
Authors: Nunes Danyelle Rodrigues de Melo
Published: August 2023

O trabalho tem o objetivo de discutir um dos temas mais em voga na jurisprudência dos Tribunais de Justiça no âmbito do direito tributário: a responsabilidade tributária do administrador. A obra analisada é uma referência no tema. Espera-se resgatar o estudo para o aprimoramento das teses que ainda permanecem em construção, notadamente a respeito do artigo 135 do Código Tributário Nacional.
Ambulation Distance Within 72 Hours after Surgical Management Is a Predictor of 90-Day Ambulatory Capacity in Elderly Patients with Hip Fracture
Authors: Ta Canhnghi N. , Lurie Benjamin , Mitchell Brendon , Howard Roland , Onodera Keenan , Harkin Will , Ouillette Ryan , Kent William T.
Published: August 2023

Introduction:

The inability to mobilize after surgical intervention for hip fractures in the elderly is established as a risk factor for greater morbidity and mortality. Previous studies have evaluated the association between the timing and distance of ambulation in the postoperative acute care phase with postoperative complications. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the association between ambulatory distance in the acute postoperative setting and ambulatory capacity at 3 months.

Methods:

Patients aged 65 and older who were ambulatory at baseline and underwent surgical intervention for hip fractures from 2014 to 2019 were retrospectively reviewed. Consistent with previous literature, patients were divided into two groups: those who were able to ambulate 5 feet within 72 hours after surgical fixation (early ambulatory) and those who were not (minimally ambulatory).

Results:

One hundred seventy patients (84 early ambulatory and 86 minimally ambulatory) were available for analysis. Using a multivariable ordinal logistic regression model, variables found to be statistically significant predictors of ambulatory status at 3 months were the ability to ambulate five feet in 72 hours (P < 0.0001), ambulatory distance at discharge (P = 0.012), and time from presentation to surgery (P = 0.039). Patients who were able to ambulate 5 feet within 72 hours had 9 times the odds of being independent ambulators rather than a lower ambulatory class (cane, walker, and nonambulatory). Pertrochanteric fractures were less likely than femoral neck fractures to independently ambulate at 3 months (17.2% vs. 42.3%; P = 0.0006).

Discussion:

Ambulating 5 feet within 72 hours after hip fracture surgery is associated with an increased likelihood of independent ambulation at 3 months postoperatively. This simple and clear goal may be used to help enhance postoperative mobility and independence while providing a metric to guide therapy and help counsel patients and families.
Analisis Implementasi Hierarchy Value Chain Samsung dalam Persaingan Smartphone Global
Authors: Arisanto Puguh Toko , Yuliana Rika
Published: August 2023

This article aims to examine the value chain of Samsung's smartphone business in the context of global market competition. The author will specifically focus on one aspect of value chain governance, namely the hierarchy value chain, as a strategic approach adopted by Samsung in collaboration with its suppliers. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research method by conducting literature reviews from various sources relevant to the case study being discussed. Based on the analysis conducted, the author find that Samsung decided to produce its own smartphones because they have complex product specifications, are difficult to codify, and have low supplier capabilities
Analisis Daya Saing Industri Penggilingan Padi dan Beras Indonesia di Pasar Internasional
Authors: APRIANI DEASSY , Muslim Ainsya Arbachori , Teguh Muhammad
Published: August 2023

The industrial sector can be the key to a country's economic development. One of the industrial sectors that has an important role for Indonesia is the rice and rice milling industry. This study aims to analyze the development of the competitiveness of the Indonesian rice and rice milling industry in the world market and the factors that influence it. The data used in this research is secondary data with ISIC code (1063) which is time series data. Data were obtained from various sources, namely the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), UNCOMTRADE, and various other government agencies. By using multiple linear analysis techniques with the ordinary least squares (OLS) method. The results of the study show that the rice and rice milling industry has high competitiveness in the world market. Labor productivity and Revealed Comparative Advantage variables show positive and significant results for the added value of the rice and rice milling industry
Comparing COVID-19 RT-PCR results, thorax computed tomography findings, and laboratory results of patients admitted to emergency medicine clinic with clinical symptoms of COVID-19 disease
Authors: Muratoglu Murat , Biyikli Ebru , Athumani Idd , Koc Gokhan , Kamisli Beyza , Kervancioglu Furkan , Karakose Ali , Canbeyli Cem , Ulug Ejderhan , Kildokum Utku
Published: August 2023

In December 2019, cases of pneumonia of unknown origin were detected in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China. It was later determined that the pathogen SARS-CoV, which causes these cases of pneumonia, has been identified as the new enveloped RNA Betacoronavirus 2, now called severe acute respiratory distress syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). In Turkey, the first case was detected on March 10, 2020. This study aimed to evaluate the factors that will enable rapid diagnosis of the disease through comparison of COVID-19 RT PCR results, thorax computed tomography (CT) findings, and laboratory results of patients suspected with COVID-19 who visited Başkent University Ankara Hospital Emergency Medicine Clinic. In our sample of 515 patients (280 female and 235 male patients), infiltration was detected in 113 patients (21.9%) The ratio of females to males increased with age. When the sex distribution of the thoracic CT findings was examined, the incidence of infiltration was higher in male patients. Conversely, no statistically significant dependence was found between the two categories using the chi-squared test. Shortness of breath was observed in 32.7% of patients with positive thoracic CT findings. Other common complaints were chest pain, 12.4%; fever, 10.6%; and weakness, 9.7%, respectively. The other category, which covered unclassified arrival complaints, had the highest percentage in the entire sample. When the thoracic CT distribution of comorbidities was examined (hypertension, 29.2% and diabetes, 25.2%) were more common than the other comorbidities in terms of the presence of infiltration. Thoracic CT results with RT-PCR, which were analyzed using the chi-square test, showed a statistically significant dependence between them. Conversely, COVID-compatible thorax CT findings were detected in 80 of 260 patients who tested negative in the PCR test. No complaints of fever, cough, weakness, shortness of breath, or chest pain associated with COVID were found in 48.6% of patients who were thoracic CT positive. PCR showed a low sensitivity rate. Therefore, thoracic CT is a better choice than PCR for the detection of asymptomatic cases in emergency patients. Because its selectivity rate is high, using PCR as a diagnostic test is more significant.
Are the sinonasal outcome test and nasal obstruction symptom evaluation scale questionnaires suitable for assessing the quality of life after septorhinoplasty? A prospective case-control study
Authors: Bora Adem , Durmus Kasim , Cam Selim , Altuntas Emine
Published: August 2023

In the evaluation after septorhinoplasty (SRP), the surgeon's plan and the patient's expectations may not always be realised. Therefore, in our prospective case-control study, we aimed to investigate whether the Sinonasal Outcome Test (SNOT-22) and Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation Scales (NOSE), which have been validated in different patient populations in Turkish, are appropriate for evaluating SRP cases and their relationship with each other. Preoperative and postoperative data of NOSE and SNOT-22 questionnaires of 125 cases diagnosed with traumatic septum deviation and external nasal deformity and decided to be operated were analyzed. It was calculated that the SNOT-22 score of those with high/low preoperative NOSE scores was also high/low with a 53.6% probability and that the SNOT-22 score of those with high/low postoperative NOSE scores was also high/low with a 69.9% probability, indicating a positive and high-level relationship between postoperative NOSE and SNOT-22 measurements. When the answers given to all questions in SNOT-22 were evaluated separately, it was observed that the most disturbing symptoms of the cases were nasal obstruction at 78.4% and the need to blow the nose at 46.4% in the preoperative period, and nasal obstruction with 64.8% and the need to blow nose with 37.6% in the postoperative period. The most dramatic changes in the answers to SNOT-22 questions were observed in the patient's feelings of frustrated/restless/irritable, sadness, and embrassed. SNOT-22 and NOSE questionnaires can be used interchangeably to evaluate the functional status of patients undergoing SRP surgery.
PRILOG POZNAVANJU PROBLEMATIKE PAŠARENJA U BOSNI I HERCEGOVINI ZA VRIJEME OTOMANSKE VLADAVINE
Authors: Begović Branislav
Published: August 2023

Stočarstvo je, za cijelo vrijeme četiristogodišnje otomanske vladavine, zauzimalo najvažniju poziciju u privrednom životu Bosne i Hercegovine. Relativno bogat stočni fond s jedne strane i nizak stupanj razvijenosti ove grane privrede sa ekstenzivnim načinom pašarenja s druge strane zahtijevali su dovoljne pašnjačke površine, koje su bile u uskoj vezi sa šumom.

Šume su u prošlosti Bosne i Hercegovine služile kao prirodan uslov i osnova za održavanje i razvoj poljoprivrede. Sječom i krčenjem šuma obezbjeđivane su potrebne površine obradivog zemljišta za ratarske kulture. Sječom i progaljivanjem, a često i paljenjem naseljima bližih šuma, stvarane su prostrane pašnjačke površine. Šumska paša, brst i lisničarenje pretstavljali su vijekovima glavnu i primarnu bazu za održavanje i razvoj stočnog fonda.
PRAŠUMA PERUĆICA i NJENA VEGETACIJA
Authors: Fukarek Pavle , Stefanović Vitomir
Published: August 2023

Još prije nego što je donesena zakonska odredba kojom se nekoliko sastojinskih odjeljenja u slivu potoka Peručice, gospodarske jedinice »Zelengora-Maglić«, izdvaja u integralni rezervat određen za naučna istraživanja, otkrili su šumari ovu jedinstvenu, gotovo sa svih strana zatvorenu dolinu u kojoj se pruža jedna od najljepših prašuma u Bosni i Hercegovini. Bili su to šumari »taksatori« koji su 1938 i 1939 godine izrađivali uređajni elaborat ovog područja i naišli u njemu na prekrasne sastojine jele, bukve i smrče u kojima se drvna masa penjala i do 1000 m3 po hektaru, a pojedina stabla dostizala i preko 50 uietara u visinu. Ne samo ta drvna masa po jedinici površine, te visine stabala kakve pokazuju još samo četinari Sjeverne Amerike, nego i same sastojine koje po svojoj ljepoti i sastavu nisu imale premca u Bosni i Hercegovini, davali su ovoj prašumi posebnu vrijednost. To su bili glavni i osnovni razlozi da se već i ranije pomišljalo na izdvajanje ovog prašumskog rezervata kakvog još malo gdje ima u Evropi. Zahvaljujući zalaganju jedne grupe šumara, danas je ovaj prašumski predjel zaista i izdvojen u zatvoren rezervat koji treba da stoji izvan svakog iskorišćavanja (pa čak i izvan tzv. »iskorišćavanja slučajnih užitaka«), te da služi samo naučnim istraživanjima.
О uticaju nadmorske visine i ekspozicije na pojavu Ips typographus L.
Authors: Georgijević Emil
Published: August 2023

Od štetnih insekata u četinarskim šumama potkornjaci su već odavna bili u središtu pažnje šumarskih entomologa, jer je masovna pojava ovih štetočina često dovodila do propadanja čitavih sastojina. Zbog toga je i stručna literatura iz oblasti zaštite šuma veoma bogata radovima о potkornjacima. Međutim, na osnovu iskustva, stečenog dugogodišnjim osmatranjima pojava iz života potkornjaka, te na osnovu poznavanja većeg dijela najznačajnijih radova о potkornjacima uočeno je da su mnoga pitanja iz problematike dinamike populacije ove grupe insekata još nejasna i zamršena, a naročito pitanja iz ekologije potkornjaka u području naših četinarskih šuma. Diskutirajući о tome problemu u stručnim krugovima, prihvatio sam savjet dr Ž. Kovačevića i dr Z. Vajde profesora Poljoprivrednog odnosno Šumarskog fakulteta u Zagrebu, da u 1956. godini otpočnem sa sistematskim istraživanjima uticaja nekih ekoloških faktora na pojavu potkornjaka. Kao objekat istraživanja izabrano je šumsko područje Igman koje, kao šumski planinski masiv u Bosni, po svom geografskom položaju i općim klimatskim i šumskim prilikama, približno odgovara ostalim četinarskim šumskim objektima u Bosni. Ovaj rad, koji se objavljuje u skraćenom obimu, služio je kao doktorska disertacija čija je tema prihvaćena od Fakultetske uprave Šumarskog fakulteta u Sarajevu dne 20. juna 1959. godine a odbranjena dana 15. decembra 1961. godine na istom fakultetu pred komisijom koju su sačinjavali dr. Željko Kovačević redovni profesor Poljoprivrednog fakulteta u Zagrebu, dr Pavle Fukarek redovni profesor Šumarskog fakulteta u Sarajevu i Milan Vemić redovni profesor Šumarskog fakulteta u Sarajevu. Osjećam svojom dužnošću da ovom prilikom izrazim posebnu zahvalnost prof, dr Željku Kovačeviću koji mi je, kao mentor, pružao veliku pomoć pri obradi disertacije dajući mi potrebne savjete i upute, kao i Fakultetskom šumskom oglednom dobru Igman, koje mi je omogućilo da bez velikih poteškoća izvršim u toku 1956. do 1959. godine terenske istraživačke radove.
Gender Comparative Analysis of College Students’ Consoling Speech Act
Authors: You Xiaoyan
Published: August 2023

In order to analyze the gender comparison of consoling speech acts of college students, this paper uses questionnaire survey to investigate 10 male college students and 10 female college students. A total of 4 situations were set up in the questionnaire, and participants were required to fill in the answers according to their own point of view. According to Sekiyama's classification of consoling speech acts, all the answers are divided into suggestion, positive encouragement, negative encouragement, offer of help, shift of responsibility, and others. The conclusions reached were: male and female usually use not a single way of consoling, they combine general consoling speech act and specific consoling speech act. Females tend to be more emotional when consoling others and prefer to comfort others from the psychological level. Male, on the other hand, are more matter-of-fact and rational when it comes to comforting others, and are more likely to use their suggestions to solve problems.
Research on Optimization of Enterprise Logistics Management Mode based on Cost Control
Authors: Xu Wenxiu , Liu Shuang
Published: August 2023

The competition among enterprises is fierce, not only in performance, price and quality, but also in high-quality customer service. The rationality of logistics system determines the reliability of services and products provided by enterprises, and the level of customer service directly affects the level of logistics costs. Reasonable planning of enterprise cost can reduce enterprise's resource energy consumption to a certain extent, thus improving enterprise's economic benefits. By analyzing the influencing factors of enterprise logistics cost and the principles of logistics cost control, this paper puts forward an enterprise logistics management model based on cost control in order to make logistics cost control serve the enterprise logistics cost strategy.
Research and Evaluation of Efficient Drilling Speedup Supporting Technologies and Cementing Processes for Ultra-deep Wells
Authors: Fu Yu , Li Fuwei
Published: August 2023

This paper conducts research and evaluation on the supporting technology for efficient drilling and acceleration in ultra-deep wells, as well as cementing processes. By reviewing the latest research achievements and technological advancements both domestically and internationally, various technical means related to drilling engineering design, fluid systems, equipment, and operation management are summarized. The applicability and benefits of different techniques are deeply studied through the analysis of multiple practical case studies. Additionally, a comparative analysis of various cementing processes used in ultra-deep well development is conducted to assess their strengths, weaknesses, and applicability. Finally, optimization recommendations for efficient drilling and acceleration technology, as well as cementing processes in ultra-deep wells, are proposed, along with future prospects for the development of ultra-deep well drilling technology. This study provides a scientific basis and technical support for the efficient development of ultra-deep oil and gas resources.