bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of elements in human dental tissue in terms of determination of postmortem interval: Experimental study
Authors: Dalgic Sertac , Cetin Selcuk , Eren Bulent , Budak Yakup , Akbulut Nihat
Published: June 2023

Despite many methods, there has not been a method yet that exactly determines PMI. This study aims to examine the relationship between the element levels in the dental tissue and the postmortem process in a corpse whose exact time of death is unknown and in the open field and to evaluate its use in determining the time of death by evaluating the increase-decrease-changes. For the study, the healthy and extracted third molars of the patients who applied to the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Polyclinic for the extraction of their third molars for various reasons and whose third molars were extracted by the dentists were taken. The samples were divided into 6 groups, with 10 samples in each group. The teeth were left to decay in the open air in a jaw-like plastic model. Na, Mg, P, Ca, Fe, Mn, Co, Zn, Cd, Pb, and Si elements were measured using Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometer analysis method. In our study, it was determined that there were statistically significant changes in the Na, Mg, Fe, Co, Pb, Si elements in the tooth structure. For the Co and Na elements, 2 regression equations were created that can be used to predict the time of death. This work showed that postmortem tooth element concentration changes can be used to predict the time of death. As a result of experiments that will cover longer periods with more elements and be carried out in different environments, a great contribution will be made to the subject of estimation of time of death which is not clear yet.
The effects of proton pump inhibitors on the development of post-stenting major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with acute coronary syndrome
Authors: Unal Yigit , Sargin Zeynep , Urun Yonca , Kalayc Belma , Ustundag Yucel
Published: June 2023

Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are recommended for the prevention of gastrointestinal bleeding in acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients who receive dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) but have been associated with an increased risk of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in these patients. We aimed to investigate the relationship between serum asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) and copeptin levels and MACE in those who started on imminent DAPT and PPI therapy after PCI. 90 patients with ACS were included in this prospective observational study and divided into three groups lansoprazole (n=30), rabeprazole (n=31), and pantoprazole (n=29). The serum ADMA and copeptin levels were examined at the time of diagnosis, at the end of 1st and 6th month. MACE was defined as mortality, recurrent AMI (acute myocardial infarction), and CST (coronary stent thrombosis) development after PCI. MACE developed in two patients in the first month and eight patients (8.9%) after six months of follow-up. At six months, CST was seen in only two patients (2.2%). At the first-month evaluation, while a significant increase was observed in serum ADMA levels at the time of admission (p<0.001), the copeptin levels decreased significantly in all patients (p<0.001). In the 6th month, the serum ADMA and copeptin levels significantly increased compared to the time of admission and 1st-month evaluation in all groups (p<0.001). PPIs might significantly influence serum ADMA and copeptin levels in patients undergoing coronary stenting due to ACS. Nevertheless, we did not notice clinical extrapolation of the potential effects.
Student perceptions in regard to formative assessment in medical education
Authors: Shah Nehal , Saiyad Sajidali , Patel Maulik
Published: June 2023

Background: Formative assessment has been made a point of emphasis by recent National Medical Commission guidelines. It is a useful to ensure continuing progression, learning, and feedback of the student. Eventually, this successful formative assessment should lead to better performance in summative assessment and in their professional career.

Aims and Objectives: (i) To evaluate basic understanding of students about formative assessment as well as change following educational session; (ii) To assess perceptions of students in relation to various aspects of formative assessment.

Materials and Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study. Participants included second professional year undergraduate medical students. After a brief introductory session about formative assessment, a questionnaire was given to the students following informed consent. The participants had 30 min to fill out the questionnaire. Questionnaire contained 20 questions including different aspects of formative assessment. Change in response in regard to awareness of formative assessment was calculated.

Results: Response rate obtained was 92.88%. Total respondents were 130. There was an increase in awareness by 76.92% after educational session. MCQ quiz in middle of teaching session was most commonly recommended form of formative assessment (66.92%). Teacher–student ratio was the most important factor for successful formative assessment. Most students (57.69%) believed that formative assessment should be done every month.

Conclusion: Formative assessment is a useful tool for learning for undergraduate students from a student’s perspective. However, feasibility in terms of time and teachers remains the greatest limitation in its successful implementation.
The Effect of Digital Literacy and Perceptions of Personal Data Security on the Decision to Use E-Wallet as a Payment System in MSMEs in The Jakarta Area
Authors: Muhammad Uqla Fadhilla  , Elan Nurhadi Purwanto1
Published: June 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of digital literacy, and perceptions of personal data security on decisions to use e-wallets as a payment system for MSMEs in the Jakarta area. The population are MSME owners in the Jakarta area. The sampling procedure used was purposive sampling, namely MSME owners in the Jakarta area and e-wallet users who are active in the transaction process with consumers. Respondents in this study are 100 owners and managers of MSMEs in the Jakarta area. Test results show that there is a positive influence of digital literacy on e-wallet usage decisions and there is a positive influence of perceptions of personal data security on e-wallet usage decisions.
The Influence of Attitude, Subjective Norm, Perceived Behavioral Control and Knowledge Environment on Purchase Intention of Hybrid Cars
Authors: Muhammad naufal atiyah  , Fiska Kusumawati
Published: June 2023

Sales of hybrid cars experienced a significant increase globally as well as in Indonesia. This was due to a shift in consumer buying interest from conventional cars to hybrid cars due to the increase in fuel oil for vehicles. The purpose of this study was to examine: the effect of Attitude, Subjective Norms, Perceived Behavioral Control and Knowledge Environment on Purchase Intention of Hybrid Cars. The sample used in this study were 125 samples with the criteria of consumers living in the Jabodetabek area and having bought a hybrid car at least once. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. Data analysis used in this study was descriptive analysis, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression test, research instrument test, hypothesis testing with SPSS version 25 software. The results of this study are: Attitude has a significant effect on Purchase Intention, Subjective Norm has a significant effect on Purchase Intention, Perceived Behavioral Control has a significant effect on Purchase Intention and Knowledge Environment has a significant effect on Purchase Intention.
The Influence of Service Features and Sales Promotions on Intention to Use Livin' By Mandiri Application
Authors: Nadia Suryani  , Fiska Kusumawati
Published: June 2023

In Indonesia, digital banking transactions are expanding at an accelerated rate. This promotes digital banking competition, particularly mobile banking usage. This study seeks to determine the impact of service features and sales promotions on Livin' by Mandiri application usage intentions. The method employed is quantitative and employs purposive sampling techniques. In addition, questionnaire surveys were used to collect data during the research procedure. This study's sample consisted of 100 respondents who resided in Jabodetabek and utilized the Livin' by Mandiri application. Using version 25 of SPSS, descriptive analysis, research instrument testing, classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression testing, and hypothesis testing were used to analyze the data for this study. The results indicate that service characteristics have a positive and statistically significant impact on the intention to use the Livin' by Mandiri application. Sales promotion has a positive and significant effect on intention to use the Livin' by Mandiri application, and both service features and sales promotion have a positive and significant effect.
Economic and Budgetering Policy: The Relationship Between Inflation, Unemployment, and Government Measures in Stable Economic Growth
Authors: Endang Susilowati  , Erwin Susanto Sadirsan
Published: June 2023

The relationship between inflation and unemployment is of significant economic importance, as illustrated by Indonesia's experience from 1984 to 2017. Indonesia's unique position shows that unemployment causes inflation, while inflation does not cause unemployment, and the effectiveness of inflation policy in reducing unemployment is limited due to implementation difficulties resulting from regional geographic differences. The government's measures play a crucial role in the relationship between unemployment and inflation, resulting in varying outcomes. Indonesia can implement monetary policy based on sharia principles, which aligns with policy theory by enacting a contractionary response to an increase in inflationary growth, while expansionary during an increase in the unemployment rate. However, Indonesia's dual monetary policy prioritizes the achievement of inflation targets, meaning that monetary authorities should take a more proportionate approach to tackle the issue of unemployment alongside inflation. To manage unemployment and the inflation rate effectively, Indonesia needs to establish an environmentally-friendly business environment with reduced taxes and deregulation. In conclusion, Indonesia's experience underscores the importance of effective government measures and proportional monetary policy responses in addressing the issue of unemployment alongside inflation.
Preliminary study on Microplastics in Bivalves Perna viridis, Crassostrea iredalei, and Venerupis philippinarum Harvested from Bacoor Bay, City of Bacoor, Cavite
Authors: Insigne Laurence , Salivio Ulrica Loisse , Buenavente Janella , Sagun Anne Corinne
Published: June 2023

An increasing number of studies have reported the presence of microplastics in marine organisms such as bivalves. Ingestion of microplastics can affect organisms and transport pollutants such as organic chemicals and heavy metals. In this study, the presence, quantity, and size of microplastics ingested by the three commercially important bivalve species Perna viridis, Crassostrea iredalei, and Venerupis philippinarum harvested from Bacoor Bay, Philippines, were investigated. The microplastics were extracted from the soft tissues of the bivalves using base digestion, recovered by filtration using 150 µm wire mesh, and analyzed microscopically. The results demonstrated that the quantity of recovered microplastics from the soft tissues of mussels, oysters, and clams are 0.93±0.12 items/g, 0.42±0.07 items/g, and 1.71±0.34 items/g, respectively. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) shows that the quantity of microplastics ingested by the three bivalve species was significantly different (α = 0.05, p =0.0031). The average size of microplastics ingested by mussels, oysters, and clams was 1.72±0.13 mm, 1.26±0.18 mm, and 1.21±0.1 mm, respectively. A slightly significant difference between the sizes of microplastics ingested by the three bivalve species (α = 0.05, p =0.049) was observed. This study presents preliminary data on the quantity and size of microplastics ingested by bivalves in Bacoor Bay. The results of this study further proved the necessity of determining programs and projects to reduce the potential risks of microplastics on the environment, economy, and, more importantly, on the safety of human food consumption. Further studies are needed to identify the specific polymers of plastics ingested by the three bivalve species harvested in Bacoor Bay.
Super Atlanticist in the EU? Vilnius Between Washington and Brussels
Authors: Banka Andris
Published: June 2023

When in the early 2000s, the European Union prepared to take in a host of Central and Eastern European countries, some policy observers were quick to assert that the newcomers, given their staunch Atlanticism, would increase the US political clout in the EU’s corridors of power. Sceptics, on the other hand, pushed back by contending that with the deepening of the EU integration process, the foreign and security policies of Central-Eastern Europe would eventually align closer with Brussels. This article, using Lithuania as a case study, seeks to reflect on how these competing hypotheses have panned out in practice. The analysis concludes that Lithuania, despite being institutionally anchored in the EU, has sought to retain its special relations with Washington, thus occasionally causing some disruption to the EU’s consensus. Stated differently, it has exhibited the behaviour of a super atlanticist.

Lithuania, the United States, the EU, Alliances, Super Atlanticism
On Contractual Power of Digital Platforms
Authors: Alpa Guido
Published: June 2023

Digital markets and platforms are increasingly important in commercial life, and the way contracts are formed between users and platforms in multi-sided markets raise many important legal issues. This article interrogates the nature of multi-sided market contracting, and raises questions regarding the binding of users to standard terms, especially extensive limitations of liability. Platforms also govern the terms between supply and demand sides, many of which are standardised and not necessarily bargained for by users on the platform. This gatekeeper role should entail a heightened level of responsibility.

Digital markets, platforms, gatekeepers, contractual formation, contractual exclusions, limitations of liability
Jordan’s Ability to Complete the Third Trade Policy Review at the WTO
Authors: Al-Husban Mustafa Mohammad , Al-Amaren Emad Mohammad
Published: June 2023

Jordan has joined the World Trade organization in 1995, with an aim of establishing an economic stability, continuing economic reforms, and improving the investment and business environment in spite of the surrounding conditions in the region and their negative economic and social effects. Commitment to the policy of economic openness and liberalization of the trade system pursued by Jordan since its accession to the WTO goes in line with the government’s efforts to improve the business environment through measures taken in the areas of trade facilitation, customs procedures, and enforcement of intellectual property rights (IPR). This paper aims to identify the Jordanian Trade Policy since 2008 in which it covers several axes, most notably the economic environment, trade and investment laws, analysis of trade policy tools, and performance according to sectors, which were included in the third appendix of the Marrakesh Agreement establishing the organization in 1994. By applying a qualitative and doctrinal legal approach, this paper analyses the Jordan’s Ability to Complete the Third Trade Policy Review at the WTO. The finding reveals that Jordan, like other countries in the world, was affected by the economic changes that resulted from the global financial conflicts and crises which began with the global financial crisis, then followed by energy turmoil during the Arab Spring in 2011, Covid-19 epidemic and the very high competition in granting concessions to foreign investors. Finally, Jordan has come a long way in completing the review of the third trade policy in the WTO during the period from 2016 to the year in which the third review was supposed to take place, but Jordan was exposed to some obstacles that led to its decline in completing this review beyond its control and related to the regional and international situation, in particular the regional and international conflicts that resulted successive financial and economic crises.

WTO, TPRM, Jordanian trade policy, Investment Environment Law, Governance, Anti-corruption, Index of Economic Freedoms, economic legislations, customs tariff rates, Extension of the Fund Facility
Arbitragem envolvendo o Poder Público e a solução por equidade: por que o medo?
Authors: Piza Ferraz Renato de Toledo
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this paper is to bring a provocation: is the rule that forbids the judgment of equity in arbitrations involving the Public Administration necessary? Starting from the analysis of equity in its various conceptions, and arbitration as a method of dispute resolution that honors the specialty, flexibility and timeliness, we identify an almost symbiotic relationship between the institutes. In this order of ideas, forbidding the equitable solution for public arbitrations can both undermine what is best in the DNA of arbitration, as well as eliminate an important attraction to the choice of this method by the Administration, which would lose competitiveness when acting as a true player in the market.
Le Mexique et l’arbitrage international d’investissement: un paysage pluraliste
Authors: Jeff Dorce Milcar
Published: June 2023

This article examines Mexico’s experience with investment arbitration, focusing on its impressive evolution. Since the adoption of North American free trade agreement (NAFTA) in 1994, Mexico has signed several bilateral investment treaties (BITs) and free trade agreements (FTAs) containing investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS) arbitration clauses. An analysis of these various clauses reveals that Mexico has chosen the path of pluralism, adopting various investment arbitration options in its international investment agreements. This stance on arbitration reflects the lack of a regional standard for foreign investment protection and the difficulty of finding a genuine alternative path. In the absence of such an alternative, flexibility becomes the most pragmatic option. In this sense, unlike Brazil, which has its own model agreement and is an important political force in the balance of power in international investment law, Mexico is a rule taker state.

Mexico; bilateral investment treaty; free trade agreement; Latin America; dispute settlement mechanism; international investment arbitration; pluralism; rule taker.
The Arrival Of The New Beps Pe Clause In Actual Tax Treaties Via The Mli: Impact, Risks And Need For Further Regulatory Changes (Particular Focus On Spain)
Authors: Escribano Eva
Published: June 2023

The present article seeks to analyse the overall potential impact that the new permanent establishment (hereinafter PE) concept that has emerged from the Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (hereinafter BEPS) Project is expected to have as it is gradually incorporated into actual tax treaties worldwide by using Spain as an illustrative example. Firstly, the role that the Multilateral Convention to Implement Tax Treaty Related Measures to Prevent BEPS (hereinafter MLI) is playing in the implementation of the new rule in tax treaties will be analysed (section 1). Secondly, the wording and scope of the new PE clause will be scrutinized, highlighting its obvious resemblance to ideas foreseen in both prior versions of the Commentaries to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development Model Convention (hereinafter OECD MC) and certain domestic administrative resolutions and judgments (e.g., the ‘Spanish PE approach’, a doctrine widely held by the Spanish tax administration and some courts advocating for a singular interpretation of the PE clause and the rules attributing profits to it) (section 2). Thirdly, there will be an attempt to advance the effects of the arrival of the new clause in actual tax treaties in terms of the expected volume of affected treaties, the expected reaction of tax administrations and courts (in respect of unaffected treaties keeping the classic version of the PE concept), the potential coexistence between the new treaty PE rule and current domestic PE rules and, lastly, the expected (extra) tax revenues for jurisdictions hosting these new forms of PEs (section 3). The intention throughout the contribution is to portray the risks derived from the implementation of this new rule and the need for further regulatory modifications to counteract such risks. Finally, some final remarks will be put forward (section 4).

Digital nomads’, work mobility, international taxation, tax residence, employment income, digital economy
The EU Solidarity Contribution and a More Proportional Alternative: A Study Under EU and International Investment Law
Authors: Kuźniacki Błażej , Lammers Jeroen
Published: June 2023

This paper reviews the EU Solidarity Contribution that was recently introduced by the Council Regulation on Emergency Intervention to Address High Energy Prices and proposes a more proportional alternative. It is argued that the legitimacy of the EU Solidarity Contribution might be disputed. The role that Member States have played in driving up energy prices by filling their natural gas storages much more than the EU’s filling trajectory prescribes raises questions as to whether the EU Solidarity Contribution could be in conflict with the proportionality principle and whether all formal requirements of Article 122(1) Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) have been fulfilled. Furthermore, it is argued that the EU Solidarity Contribution may compromise protection of investments under international investment agreements (IIAs) as the current design might entail elements that violate fair and equitable treatment (FET). As an alternative to the EU Solidarity Contribution, the article proposes the following. First, a legal commitment should be introduced for fossil fuel companies to invest 100% of their realized excess profit for decarbonizing the economy under the threat of taxing away those excess profits in their entirety should it become apparent that the investments are not actually realized. Second, in lieu of the EU Solidarity Contribution, the incidental financial support measures for vulnerable households could be financed with the excess (windfall) revenue collected from Value Added Tax (VAT) and excise due to the high inflation in the EU in 2022.

EU tax policy, EU law, international investment law, EU solidarity contribution, proportionality, emergency intervention, energy prices, fair and equitable treatment
Tax In History: Acknowledging (Celebrating? Regretting?) Sixty Years of Subpart F
Authors: Fleming J. Clifton
Published: June 2023

Deferral of home-country tax on the income of foreign subsidiary corporations produces the twin evils of business and investment location distortion and profit shifting. In 1961, the Kennedy administration proposed the almost complete elimination of this type of deferral from the US income tax system. Because of strong opposition lobbying, the result was a political compromise commonly known as Subpart F. This article explains why Subpart F was largely a failure, in spite of its being copied to various degrees by the controlled foreign corporation (CFC) regimes of many developed countries. The article also explores the extent to which the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) has, or has not, cured Subpart F’s failure to effectively address location distortion and profit shifting.

Deferral, profit shifting, Subpart F, CFC regimes, US international income taxation, 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act
NORMALIZAÇÃO EM SAÚDE MENTAL E SILENCIAMENTO DA LOUCURA
Authors: Das Chagas Gabriela Dickel , Brutti Tiago Anderson , De Oliveira Vânia Maria Abreu , Peranzoni Vaneza Cauduro
Published: June 2023

A pesquisa consiste em uma revisão de bibliografia de análise qualitativa com o objetivo de demonstrar a natureza de construções socioculturais dos conceitos de normalidade e anormalidade e a forma como essas duas categorias se operacionalizam no campo das identidades sociais de modo a contribuir no processo de exclusão de pessoas em sofrimento mental. Conclui-se que a polaridade “normal versus anormal” compõe, junto a outros elementos, a base dos processos de segregação de pessoas em sofrimento, embora a arbitrariedade do conteúdo dos conceitos.
PRÁTICA NO ENSINO DE GEOGRAFIA
Authors: Júnior Manuel Fernandes França
Published: June 2023

A formação dos licenciados é um assunto que vem sendo extremamente debatido nas instituições de ensino, onde enfoca que a formação inicial e continua dos professores influenciam diretamente na aprendizagem dos alunos. Dessa forma, nos encontros realizados na universidade, discutimos textos que serviram como base para o nosso processo de estágio, nos auxiliando e fazendo com que entendermos as regras e bases do estágio. No decorrer dos encontros foi-se dedenvolvidas as sequências didáticas, onde produzimos materias que podem ser trabalhados dentro das salas de aula. Durante o meu estágio de observão na instituição, compreendi que as interações estagiário alunos é um processo que resulta em experiências positivas. No decorrer da regência confesso que pelo fato de já conhecer a infraestrutura da escola, a maioria dos funcionários e conhecer o nível de aprendizagem e a realidade de alguns alunos, foram pontos bastantes positivos para desenvolver da melhor forma possível a minha didática na sala de aula. No decoorer das aulas trabalhei com diversos conteúdos e um mundo de metodologias, para tornar minhas aulas dinâmicas, interessantes e participativas, tanto na turma do 1° ano, quanto na turma do 3° ano. Ao realizar o meu estágio concluo que, à prática educativa do dia a dia do professor muitas vezes se revelam em momentos bons e até mesmo mágicos ou mesmo situações inversas, mas que nos ensina a refletir profundamente nossa missão como educador.
A VOZ DO SILÊNCIO: ANÁLISE DO BULLYING SOB A PERSPECTIVA DA PSICOLOGIA HISTÓRICO-CULTURAL
Authors: Freitas Isadora Santos , Ducatti Luis Fernando , Maestri Marcos
Published: June 2023

O presente projeto de pesquisa apresenta a temática do bullying escolar. Partindo do bullying como um meio de violência escolar, sabe-se muito como os impactos físicos e psicológicos causam traumas em indivíduos que passaram por meio destas experiências. Diante disto, a análise fílmica embate em como essas violências trazem prejuízos para vida social e psíquica do sujeito, tanto quanto vítima e como agressor. OBJETIVO:  se teve por objetivo compreender, a partir de uma análise fílmica do filme animado japonês A voz do silêncio: Koe no Katachi, as relações entre agredido e agressor sob a perspectiva da Psicologia Histórico-Cultural. MÉTODO: A metodologia utilizada para a elaboração desta pesquisa,  foi a  exploração e levantamento bibliográfico feito a partir de pesquisas nas bases de dados da SCIELO - Scientific Electronic Library Online; Google Acadêmico e Livros (digitais e físicos). Entretanto, nos acervos digitais foram buscados descritores como: Bullying, Violência Escolar; Vítima e Agressor; Agressão moral/física escolar; inclusão e exclusão escolar; deficiência auditiva. Durante este processo, resultaram-se, no total, 18 fontes bibliográficas encontradas e, após o levantamento destas referências bibliográficas, foram elaborados fichamentos digitais, no qual foram utilizados  para compor o corpo do texto científico tanto nos resultados quanto  nas discussões, dialogando com a análise fílmica em cenas fragmentadas. Assim como na introdução do projeto de pesquisa, o texto foi redigido por tópicos: Sinopse do Filme a Voz do Silêncio; Caracterização da Deficiência auditiva; Bullying: Vítima, Agressor e seus impactos; Inclusão do deficiente na escola e Psicologia Histórico-Cultural. RESULTADOS: Os dados analisados a partir da perspectiva do filme, revelaram que a prática do bullying ainda é muito notória, principalmente, no ambiente escolar, não somente relativas à relação vítima e agressor, mas também, ao eixo de influência no restante da vida, em que esta vítima ou agressor acabam construindo, socialmente, um significado com relação ao outro (ao indivíduo) a partir de suas vivências. CONCLUSÃO: A temática abordada é de extrema relevância no ambiente escolar, uma vez que a partir de um filme de animação, se é possível refletir sobre as necessidades de práticas educativas para enfrentamento dessa problemática, potencializando a prevenção como mais um meio de promover o bem-estar social.
Case analyses of fraudulent citation in scientific and technical journals and suggestions on editing work
Authors: Deng Lyuxiang
Published: June 2023

This paper analyzes the fraudulent citation cases, helps the editorial department to judge this improper citation behavior, and gives some specific suggestions for editing work. Taking the fraudulent citation of two Science Citation Index (SCI) English journals in China as examples, this paper analyzes the cases in detail, comments on the measures taken by the editorial department, discusses the responsibility of stakeholders involved in the academic misconduct of fraudulent citation from the perspective of responsibility ethics, and finally gives suggestions for the editorial department and the individual editor. The implementation of fraudulent citation is hidden, and it is difficult for the editorial department to find it, so it is hard to collect relevant cases. After the occurrence of fraudulent citation cases, the editorial department will deal with them according to the degree of damage to scientific journals, and usually keep a cautious attitude and try to deal with them internally. Reference citation belongs to the author's "private land", and citation motivation is complicated. Incentive measures, awards, and other interest factors lead to frequent academic misconduct. Therefore, the prevention and governance of fraudulent citation problems need authors, journals, and editors to make joint efforts to fulfill their respective responsibilities.
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA SOSIAL SEBAGAI STRATEGI MEMBANGUN CITRA PADA DIVISI HUMAS PT.SEMEN BATURAJA TBK
Authors: Dwiyanti Ulva , Auli Merita , Cahyanto Harrie , Safaruddin Safaruddin
Published: June 2023

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi menjadikan media online terkhusus media sosial menjadi media yang dimanfaatkan oleh PT Semen Baturaja Tbk sebagai langkah membangun citra positif perusahaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena Instagram PT Semen baturaja membangun citra positif dengan postingan yang menarik, informatif serta memanfaatkan teknologi perkembangan untuk membangun komunikasi virtual dengan banyak orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengelola dan membangun citra perusahaan melalui komunikasi virtual pada media sosial Instagram. Konsep yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah konsep empat tahapan proses kerja public relations atau four step public relations didalamnya meliputi beberapa pengumpulan, perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Instagram dianggap oleh perusahaan sebagai media yang efektif dan interaktif dalam menyebarkan pesan. Selain karena fiturnya yang menunjang, menjadikan perusahaan dapat mengenalkan dan menunjukkan eksistensi perusahaan di media sosial secara efektif Paradigma dalam penelitian ini adalah konstruksivis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah dengan wawancara dan observasi partisipan pasif.
KOMUNIKASI KRISIS TERKAIT REGULASI JHT PADA KEMENTERIAN KETENAGAKERJAAN RI DILIHAT DARI KRONOLOGIS, TAHAPAN, DAN TIPOLOGI KRISIS.
Authors: Ardief Ikhsannul
Published: June 2023

Regulasi Pemerintah terkait Tata Cara dan Persyaratan Pembayaran Jaminan Hari Tua (JHT) merupakan tanggung jawab pemerintah agar dapat menciptakan solusi terbaik bagi pemerintah dan publik sasarannya. Disahkannya Permenaker Nomor 2 Tahun 2022 merupakan regulasi pemerintah terhadap pembayaran Jaminan Hari Tua (JHT) yang kemudian dianggap sebagai krisis. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui Kronogis, Tahapan, dan Tipologi Krisis Permenaker Nomor 2 Tahun 2022. Metodologi penelitian melalui pendekatan kualitatif studi kasus. Hasil penelitian bahwa pada Kronologis Krisis yang meliputi pra krisis (Kemnaker belum menyadari adanya krisis walaupun sudah ada gejala awal yang muncul), krisis (Humas Kemenaker menetapkan kisis dan bertindak serta merespon  krisis), dan pasca krisis (Kemanaker melakukan sosialisasi, evaluasi terkait penerbitan Permenaker baru, yaitu Permenaker No. 4 tahun 2022 sebagai pengganti dari Permenaker Nomor 2 Tahun 2022). Kemudian tahap krisis prodromal (Kemnaker belum mengangap krisis), Tahap akut (menetapkan sebagai krisis dan Pemindahtanganan penyelesaian krisis kepada Tim Penanganan Krisis yang terdiri dari Public Relation Kemnaker dan Unit Pelaksana Teknis terkait), Tahap Kronis (krisis semakin berkembang) Tahap Resolusi (Diterbitkan Permenaker No. 4 Tahun 2022 sebagai pengganti dari Permenaker No. 2 Tahun 2022 dan evaluasi terhadap regulasi baru tersebut. Terakhir pada Tipologi Krisis, Krisis Permenaker Nomor 2 tahun 2022 termasuk dalam Crisis of Human Climate-Confrontation.  
 
Kata Kunci: permenaker RI; kronologis krisis; tahapan krisis; tipologi krisis; JHT
PEMAKNAAN MAHASISWA TERHADAP KONTEN PRANK KDRT PADA KANAL YOUTUBE BAIM PAULA
Authors: Sekar Putri Hadinda Maharani , Vera Nawiroh
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini mengkaji pemaknaan mahasiswa terhadap konten youtube tentang prank KDRT yang diproduksi oleh Baim Wong dan Paula Verhoeven. Video prank KDRT tersebut menceritakan laporan palsu KDRT kepada Polres Kebayoran Lama. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori analisis resepsi Stuart Hall (Encoding-Decoding) yang memiliki tiga jenis, yaitu Posisi Dominan Hegemoni, Negosiasi dan Oposisi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pemaknaan mahasiswa Universitas Budi Luhur terhadap konten prank KDRT dalam kanal youtube Baim Paula. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam dengan sepuluh informan yang merupakan Mahasiswa aktif Fakultas Komunikasi dan Desain Kreatif, Universitas Budi Luhur. Hasil pemaknaan dengan 50 jawaban informan, terdapat 13 pemaknaan dominan, 15 pemaknaan negosiasi dan 22 pemaknaan oposisi. Hasil penelitian ini. Hasil pemaknaan dengan pemaknaan oposisi mengenai konten prank KDRT yang sempat viral di media sosial paling banyak dimaknai informan. Dengan beredarnya video prank KDRT tersebut, informan menganggap dapat mengubah pandangan masyarakat terhadap citra kepolisian. Kendati demikian, informan mengatakan masih banyak cara lain untuk membuat konten edukasi mengenai KDRT yang lebih informatif.
Şanlıurfa, Diyarbakır ve Mardin İlleri Pamuk Üretim Alanlarında Belirlenen Nabis Türleri (Hemiptera: Nabidae)
Authors: SEZGİN Muhlis , ÖLMEZ BAYHAN Selime
Published: June 2023

Pamuk bitkisi yoğun bir emek ve masraf gerektiren önemli bir endüstri kültür bitkisidir. Bununla birlikte pamukta verim ve kaliteyi etkileyen pek çok zararlı böcek türü olup, bu zararlılarla mücadelede birçok insektisit kullanılmaktadır. Kimyasal mücadele insan ve çevre sağlığı yanı sıra hedef olmayan organizmalar üzerinde de ciddi problemler meydana getirmektedir. Bunun yanında mücadele yöntemlerinden biri de biyolojik mücadelede yer alan doğal düşmanlardır. Nabis spp. (Hemiptera: Nabidae) birçok zararlı tür üzerinde beslenebilen bir doğal düşmandır. Çalışmada Şanlıurfa, Diyarbakır ve Mardin illeri pamuk ekim alanlarında Nabis cinsine bağlı önemli türlerin belirlenmesi için örnekleme yapılmıştır. Buna göre; türlerin bulunma oranlarının toplanan ergin bireylere oranlanması ile %72.5 oranında Nabis (Nabis) pseudoferus orientarius Remane,1962, %20 oranında Nabis (Nabis) punctatus A. Costa, 1847 ve %7.5 oranında ise Nabis (Nabis) ferus (Linnaeus, 1758) türleri tespit edilmiştir.
Hivatásetikai alapelvek a közbeszerzések során, különös tekintettel a Közbeszerzési Etikai Kódexre
Authors: Héder Ákos
Published: June 2023

A tanulmány célja annak vizsgálata, hogy léteznek-e olyan hivatásetikai alapelvek, amelyeket a közbeszerzések során az érintett szakembereknek be kell tartaniuk, illetve amelyek mentén az egyes kétes esetekben eljárhatnak. Ennek keretében megvizsgálásra került, hogy melyek azok a tevékenységek, amelyekre a közbeszerzésben részt vevő személyek hivatásként tekinthetnek. Ezt követően a hivatásetika, illetve annak normatív formájaként az etikai kódexek általános jellemzői kerülnek ismertetésre, amelyet a kifejezetten a közbeszerzési tevékenységre vonatkozó Közbeszerzési Etikai Kódex rendelkezéseinek vizsgálata követ. Összességében megállapítható, hogy a Közbeszerzési Etikai Kódex jobbára a Kbt., illetve az abban nem szabályozott esetek kiegészítésére és magyarázatára, mint inkább valós erkölcsi szabályok meghatározására törekszik.
A többletmunkák ellenértékének megtérítése a közbeszerzési szerződések teljesítése során
Authors: Szöllősi-Baráth Szabolcs
Published: June 2023

A tanulmány célja annak vizsgálata, hogy milyen módon történhet a közbeszerzési eljárás alapján megkötött építési beruházástárgyú szerződések teljesítése során a műszaki szükségességből felmerült többletmunkák ellenértéknek megtérítése. A vizsgálat során a dolgozat a többletmunka és az átalánydíjas szerződések fogalmának feltárását követően a közbeszerzési szerződések módosításának szabályait mutatja be vázlatosan, majd az egyes jogalapok szerint részletezi a többletmunkák vonatkozásában felmerült megtérítési igények kielégítésének lehetőségeit.
A conceptual approach to the strategies and steps of digital marketing
Authors: Durmaz Yakup , Akan Remziye Ela
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study is to create a broad conceptual framework for emerging digital marketing tools and stages. A theoretical-based study of the concept of Digital Marketing and its digital marketing tools was conducted using journal articles, academic resources, books, and reliable internet sources. In light of this information, information is synthesized into a conceptual framework. In this framework, information about the basic principles and components of the concept of digital marketing is placed. Digital marketing and social media marketing have been proven to have many benefits for both suppliers and retailers. For suppliers, helping to enhance brand loyalty for retailers is another important finding, while benefiting from improving customer relationships. Digital marketing, the new face, and invention of marketing has become important to study the stages and methods of digital marketing to adapt and adapt to technology in changing global conditions. Businesses can increase their chances of success in a turbulent, chaotic, changing global digital environment by understanding the new global digital reality and focusing on new marketing rules. At this point, it will be inevitable that those who use technology well will catch success. It is clear that implementing digital marketing steps will provide a huge long-term advantage.
Research on the role of internal audits in ensuring the effectiveness of internal control systems in the Turkish public sector
Authors: Kukrer Engin , Saglam Necdet
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this research is to investigate the role of internal audit units in Turkish public administrations in ensuring and improving the effectiveness of their internal control systems within the framework of the internal control components of the Public Internal Control Standards, determined on the basis of the COSO (Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission) model. In our study, the survey method was used to collect data, and questions were answered according to a five-point Likert scale. In order to obtain evidence for the construct validity of the developed scale, a factor analysis was performed, and the components were examined in line with the factor analysis. In this context, statistical data obtained for each research question were examined with a one-way analysis of variance, a t-test and a factor analysis to determine whether there was a significant difference according to gender, experience in the field of auditing, education level, type of administration, or certification variables. The survey study was conducted among internal auditors who work in public administration in Turkey. It was determined that the internal auditors do not get sufficient support from senior management and employees in terms of organizational structure to ensure the effectiveness of the internal control system.
VALORIZATION OF PRICKLY PEAR PEELS & SEED PRESS-CAKE IN TRADITIONAL SOURDOUGHS AND EVALUATION OF THEIR BREAD-MAKING CAPACITIES
Authors: CHAFAI Youssef , Raffak Anas , EL-AALAOUI Mohamed , Sbaghi Mohamed , Djerrari Abdellatif , Zahar Mohamed
Published: June 2023

The prickly pear fruit's peel (PPP) and seed press-cake (SPC) are discarded during the pulp and the seed-oil processing. This study incorporated these two by-products in the preparation of sourdoughs and evaluated their bread-making capacities. The seed press-cake was recovered during the mechanical extraction of the seed oil, ground and used to produce S1 sourdough. The peels were milled and their puree was utilized to produce firm and liquid sourdoughs S2 and S3, respectively. The prepared sourdoughs had an average pH of 3.24 and a total titratable acidity (TTA) between 13.4 and 27.4 mL NaOH 0.1M/10g. The doughs fermented with these sourdoughs had different rising capacities (167 to 259%) and specific volumes (1.53 to 2.26 cm3/g). The sourdough-fermented doughs produced equivalent amounts of CO2. The doughs fermented with the peels sourdoughs produced more ethanol than that with press-cake sourdough. Fermented doughs had a final TTA between 7.8 and 11.5 mL NaOH 0.1M/10g and a final mean pH of 3.47. The control dough fermented with baker's yeast alone had a low final TTA of 4.5 mL NaOH 0.1M/10g and a comparable pH to that of the sourdough-fermented doughs. Our results suggest the incorporation of prickly pear by-products in sourdoughs formulation and use to inoculate bread dough to decrease food waste and improve the quality of baked products.
The Project-based Learning using Design Thinking Model via Metaverse to Enhance Buddhism Innovators
Authors: Sisamud Kiattisak , Chatwattana Pinanta , Piriyasurawong Pallop
Published: June 2023

The project-based learning using design thinking model via metaverse to enhance Buddhism innovators is integrating project-based and design thinking processes. Besides, using technology in the virtual world promotes learning activities. The model focused on allowing learners to study independently with instructors as counselors and facilitating learning to encourage learners to Buddhism innovators, to spread Buddhism by organizing learning activities in a virtual environment. This research aims to create and study the results of developing project-based learning model using design thinking via metaverse to enhance Buddhism innovators. The samples were five experts in developing the model from various institutions in higher education, selected by purposive sampling. The results showed that 1) the project-based learning model using design thinking consists of preparation, define topics, create and test, present and evaluate, and 2) evaluating the appropriateness of the proposed model. It was found that (2.1) Project-based learning models using design thinking via metaverse (Integrated elements) are appropriate at the level of highest, (2.2) The project-based learning model using design thinking via metaverse (Individual element) is appropriate at the highest level, (2.3) The learning process with a project-based learning model using design thinking via metaverse is appropriate at the highest level, and (2.4) A project-based learning model based on design thinking via metaverse (Implementation), is appropriate at the highest level. It found that a project-based learning model using design thinking via metaverse can be a guideline for learning to enhance Buddhism innovators.
MODERN CONCEPTS OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING
Authors: Makhmudov Asliddin
Published: June 2023

The article considers the possibility or impossibility of using the main modern concepts of strategic management accounting, as well as its advantages and disadvantages in the context of each business entity. The study analyzes the main modern concepts of strategic management accounting presented in the works of foreign and domestic researchers in the field of strategic management accounting. By studying the development of the theory of the strategic management accounting system, it was concluded that the effective functioning of this system can only be achieved through the integration of strategic management and management accounting. The necessity of their introduction into the practice of economic entities in our country is substantiated. It has also been scientifically proven that each company should choose the necessary model of strategic management accounting, based on factors important for achieving its goals.
PROBLEMS IN MANAGING THE ELECTRICAL ENERGY NETWORK AND WAYS TO ELIMINATE THEM
Authors: Saidov Mashal
Published: June 2023

This scientific article examines the problems in the management of the electric power network, the reforms carried out by the state and their results, the existing problems in the network, the production of electricity by countries of the world, the determination of the features of assessing the effectiveness of Management in the electric power network, provides suggestions and recommendations on ways to eliminate them.
THE PLACE OF LIGHT INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS IN THE UZBEKISTAN ECONOMY AND ITS SPECIFIC CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: Khalmatov Turgunboy
Published: June 2023

The scientific article considers the economic and strategic planning of light industry in our country, the raw material network of the economy of light industry in developed countries, the fact that this industry makes up a significant part of the state budget in many countries, its socio-economic importance, employment of the working population, analysis of world experience development of the light industry.
EXPERIENCE OF AMERICAN COUNTRIES IN AUDITING
Authors: Sattorov Alisher
Published: June 2023

In American countries, the emergence of the capital market, the development of credit relations, the expansion of the production sector, and such processes is a new impetus to the audit development depending on economic factors. This article provides auditing auditing activities of developed American countries, authorities and specific features of the audience. In particular, in the United States, Auditing Standards, the Control and Licensing), the supervisory and licensing body, the application of the external quality control, the application of the external quality control, the use of compulsory audit, audit organizations and the auditorium Requirements for key services, auditors have been analyzed.