bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
XVI. yüzyılda kaleme alınmış manzum-mensur karışık bir eser: Fevrî Efendi’nin “Zeheb-nâme”si
Authors: GÜLER Ömer Faruk
Published: June 2021

XVI. yüzyıl, Osmanlı Devleti’nde şair, bilim adamı ve sanatçılar yanında bilhassa nâsir sayısında bir artışın söz konusu olduğu bir dönemdir. Dolayısıyla bu asırda, diğer eserlerle beraber mensur yahut manzum-mensur karışık çok sayıda eser verildiği gözlenir. Bu eserlerden biri, Ahmed Fevrî tarafından kaleme alındığı düşünülen Zeheb-nâme adlı risaledir. Kütahya Belediyesi Mustafa Hakkı Yeşilyurt Kütüphanesinde 24390 katalog numarasıyla kayıtlı olan bu risale, toplam 8 varaktan oluşmaktadır. Dönemin nesir eserleriyle paralel olarak ağır bir dile sahip olan Zeheb-nâme’de Fevrî, altın ve altın üzerine çeşitli düşüncelerini kaleme almış, altının madeninden çıkarılıp işlenmesinden, ziynet eşyası olarak günlük hayatın bir parçası oluşuna; dünya ehlinin elinde bir ateşten farksız iken ehl-i kanaat ve ticaret için mutluluk ve iftihar vesilesi olmasına kadar her hususuna değinmeye çalışmıştır. Şair/ nâsir, bu hususları dile getirirken daha çok cömertliği teşvik etmiş, cimriliğin ise olumsuzlukları üzerinde durmuştur. Risalede Fevrî, düşüncelerini destekler nitelikte olan 29 âyet-i kerîme ve 7 hadîs-i şerîfi konu bütünlüğü içerisinde zikretmiştir. Aynı zamanda Fevrî, konunun gidişatı içerisinde nesir bölümleriyle ilgili hem kendinin hem de başka şairlerin Türkçe, Arapça ve Farsça manzumelerine yer vererek anlatımı daha kuvvetli ve anlaşılır hâle getirmiştir. Çalışmamızda Fevrî’nin Zeheb-nâmesi, elde bulunan tek nüsha üzerinden biçim ve içerik olarak incelenmiş, daha sonra eserin metni çevriyazı (transkripsiyon) harfleriyle ortaya konarak ilim dünyasının istifadesine sunulmuştur.
Enriching program evaluation through insiders’ opinions: An American university graduate program
Authors: TEZEL Kadir Vefa
Published: June 2021

Assessing the quality of education is a vital stipulation for all graduate programs that aim to secure and bolster their current rank among similar programs. Program evaluation is usually carried out by parties not directly related to a program. In other words, outsiders evaluate programs. Insiders who have first-hand experiences and impressions formed on those experiences are typically excluded from the evaluation process. Inclusion of the perspectives of insiders into the gathered data in program evaluation, however, would certainly add depth and enrich reports produced at the end of program evaluation studies. Another important point is the limitation of traditional curriculum evaluation studies due to the fact that they do only one of the four types of evaluations that exist in the literature. Including the views of insiders in the evaluation process and choosing a data collection tool that will enable multiple types of evaluation to be done in a single effort will also contribute to a more comprehensive assessment of graduate programs. In order to carry out such a program evaluation, this study conducted an evaluation based on the impressions of insiders about the aspects related to the quality of education provided in an American university graduate program. The participants were all faculty members and students in the program. The results showed that both groups expressed positive opinions about the majority of the dimensions directly related to the quality of the education provided in the program. It was also determined that there were areas that were not primarily related to the quality of education which needed improvement, but that most of those areas would become areas of high satisfaction with little effort.
Cures, Treatments and Vaccines for Covid-19: International Differences in Interest on Twitter
Authors: Thelwall Mike
Published: June 2021

As the Covid-19 pandemic is a global threat to health that few can fully escape, it has provided a unique opportunity to study international reactions to a common problem. Such reactions can be partly obtained from public posts to Twitter, allowing investigations of changes in interest over time. This study analysed English-language Covid-19 tweets mentioning cures, treatments, or vaccines from 1 January 2020 to 8 April 2021, seeking trends and international differences. The results have methodological limitations but show a tendency for countries with a lower human development index score to tweet more about cures, although they were a minor topic for all countries. Vaccines were discussed about as much as treatments until July 2020, when they generated more interest because of developments in Russia. The November 2020 Pfizer-BioNTech preliminary Phase 3 trials results generated an immediate and sustained sharp increase, however, followed by a continuing roughly linear increase in interest for vaccines until at least April 2021. Against this background, national deviations from the average were triggered by country-specific news about cures, treatments, or vaccines. Nevertheless, interest in vaccines in all countries increased in parallel to some extent, despite substantial international differences in national regulatory approval and availability. The results also highlight that unsubstantiated claims about alternative medicine remedies gained traction in several countries, apparently posing a threat to public health.
Extreme hyperbilirubinaemia associated with choledocholithiasis without ascending cholangitis
Authors: Mohamad Ikhwan Sani , Aziz Syed Hassan Syed , Zie Ong Yan , Meng LEOW Voon , Zaidi Zakaria
Published: June 2021

Introduction:
Charcot’s triad was traditionally used to diagnose ascending cholangitis. However it is already proven that only minority of patients with ascending cholangitis who fulfill the triad of fever, jaundice and right hypochondriac pain.

Aim:
We would like to highlight the rarity of severe hyperbilirubinaemia secondary to benign cause as most of the incidence raised more suspicion for primary liver disease or malignancy.

Case study:
We presented a case report of a 58-year-old male patient with no comorbid who presented to us with right hypochondriac pain and obstructive jaundice with severe hyperbilirubinaemia (total bilirubin 1025 µmol/L), without fever or leukocytosis.

Results and discussion:
We presented a case report of a 58-year-old male patient with no comorbid who presented to us with right hypochondriac pain and obstructive jaundice with severe hyperbilirubinaemia (total bilirubin 1025 µmol/L), without fever or leukocytosis.

Conclusions:
Benign conditions such as common bile duct stones still can lead to severe hyperbilirubinaemia even though it is very rare. The usage of appropriate imaging is needed to exclude malignant causes.
KOVİD-19 Salgını Sırasında Öğrencilerin Öğrenme Alışkanlıklarının Schur Ayrıştırma Tabanlı Dalgacık Aşırı Öğrenme Makineleri ile Tahmini
Authors: ŞENGÜR Dönüş
Published: June 2021

KOVİD-19 pandemisi 2020 yılında meydana gelen en kötü olaylardan biri olarak lanse edilmektedir. Pandemi sürecinde hayatımızda birçok olumsuzluklar meydana geldi. Yaşam tarzımızı değiştirmek zorunda kaldık. Pandeminin en çok etkilediği alanlardan biri de eğitim olmuştur. Yüz yüze eğitim yerine uzaktan eğitim hayatımızın bir parçası oldu ve eğitim materyallerinin hızlı bir şekilde sayısallaştırılması sağlandı. Öğrencilerini eğitim alışkanlıklarının değişmesi maalesef kaçınılmaz oldu. Bu çalışma, yeni bir makine öğrenmesi yöntemi ile pandemi döneminde öğrencilerin öğrenme alışkanlıklarının tahmini ile ilgilidir. Daha spesifik olarak çalışmada, yeni bir aşırı öğrenme makinesi yaklaşımı geliştirilmiş ve bu yöntem pandemi döneminde öğrencilerin öğrenme alışkanlıklarının tahmininde kullanılmıştır. Geleneksel aşırı öğrenme makinesinde çıkış katmanı ağırlıklarının hesaplanması için Moore-Penrose matris tersi operatörü kullanılırken bu çalışmada Schur ayrıştırma kullanılarak çıkış katmanı ağırlıklarının hesaplanması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ayrıca, aktivasyon fonksiyonu olarak da dalgacık fonksiyonu kullanılmıştır. Deneysel çalışmalarda kullanılan veri seti, Hanoi'deki 420 ortaokul öğrencisinin KOVİD-19 nedeniyle okul kapanışlarının ilk iki haftasında öğrenme alışkanlıklarına dikkate alınarak toplanmıştır. 5-kat çapraz geçerlilik testi kullanılarak gerçekleştirilen deneylerde, %87.41 oranında doğru tahmin yapıldığı görülmüştür.
Pengenalan Rumput Mulato sebagai Potensi Sumber Hijauan Sapi Perah di Kelompok Peternak Tunas Mekar, KSU Tandangsari, Sumedang
Authors: Mayasari Novi , Salman Lia Budimulyati , Susilawati Iin , Sandrawati Apong , Ismiraj Muhammad Rifqi
Published: June 2021

The Tunas Mekar Farmer Group (TMFG) is a group of farmers belong to dairy farming cooperation (KSU) Tandangsari with the commodity of Friesian Holstein (FH) dairy cattle whose business objectives are to produce cow's milk and breeding of dairy cows. One of the problems that may have caused the low milk production was the result of the low quality and availability of the forage provided by the KPTM members. It is necessary to look for forage alternatives that have advantages in biomass and protein and fiber content, in the hope that it can help meet the nutritional needs of livestock. One of the forages that has advantages in protein and fiber content is mulato grass (Brachiaria hybrid cv. Mulato) which is reported to have the ability to live in a good dry season, easy to breed through tillers, and quite high palatability by ruminants. This community service is carried out to introduce and disseminate the potential benefits of mulato grass as a potential forage source for dairy cows. Community service activities are carried out with the exploratory stage, then the extension stage, and followed by the mentoring stage using an online platform (Whatsapp group). Community service activities regarding the potential of mulato grass as a forage for dairy cows were successfully implemented. With the enthusiasm of extension participants, extension activities can increase the insight of farmers participating in the extension, reflected in the success of farmers in planting and cultivating mulato grass.
M Pengembangan Pompa Irigasi Pertanian Menggunakan Energi Listrik Tenaga Surya di Desa Duri, Slahung, Ponorogo
Authors: Riyanto Didik , Winardi Yoyok , Muhsin Mohammad
Published: June 2021

Community service program To develop agricultural irrigation is carried out in Duri village, Slahung sub-district, Ponorogo district. Agriculture in Duri village has been dependent on irrigation from the rain so agricultural activities only rely on the availability of water during the rainy season, while the potential for water from groundwater with a depth of 20 m has not been able to be utilized optimally because it is constrained by relatively expensive equipment and technology. For this reason, a community service program is carried out which aims to meet the irrigation needs of farmers. The method of implementing activities consists of an inventory of data related to the conditions and needs of materials to be applied with technology, technology design, technology application, training in the use of technology, and evaluation. The result of the activity is a program of implementing an irrigation pump with solar cell electricity that is applied to one of the farmer groups' fields, namely a water pump that is able to lift water from a depth of 20 m with a water discharge of 1080 L/hour and is able to last for 2 hours. able to meet water needs in the dry season and can be used to grow crops on a small scale such as vegetable crops on a land area of 100 m.
Dampak Residu Pestisida Terhadap Keanekaragaman Jamur Tanah Pada Lahan Sayuran
Authors: Benu Martha Maria Magdalena , Adutae Anthonius S. J. , Mukkun Lince
Published: June 2021

Pestisida  memiliki efek  negatif pada organisme tanah sebab mengandung senyawa beracun yang  berbahaya.  Penggunaan pestida oleh petani desa Noelbaki  dalam budidaya sayuran  cukup intensif dengan frekuensi penyemprotan 2-3 kali perminggu  dengan masa tanam yang berlangsung terus-menerus sehingga memberikan dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan tanah.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kandungan residu pestisida dan  keanekaragaman komunitas biota tanah pada lahan sayuran  yang diaplikasi pestisida dan tanpa pestisida. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey. Pengambilan sampel tanah dilakukan secara diagonal. Pengambilan sampel tanah bukan komposit dilakukan untuk  pengamatan mikroba tanah, sedangkan komposit untuk analisis sifat fisika kimia tanah. Variabel yang diamati adalah kandungan residu pestisida, kepadatan populasi, keanekaragaman dan frekuensi kehadiran, jamur tanah serta sifat fisika kimia tanah pada lahan sayuran  Vertisol dan Inceptisol yang diaplikasi pestisida dan tanpa pestisida. Analisis residu pestisida dilakukan dengan metode GC/MS, dan perhitungan jumlah mikroba dilakukan dengan metode Plate Counting Agar (PCA), sedangkan identifikasi mikroba dilakukan dengan pengamatan secara mikroskopis dan makroskopis. Residu pestisida berbahan aktif Lamda-cihalotrin pada contoh tanah jenis Vertisol yang diberi pestisida sebesar  0,060 ppm,  dan   pada contoh tanah Inceptisol dengan berbahan aktif Dimetoat sebanyak 0,042 ppm. Kepadatan populasi jamur tanah lebih tinggi pada lahan sayuran tanpa aplikasi pestisida sebanyak 71,6 cfu g-1, nilai indeks keanekaragaman jamur tanah lebih tinggi pada  lahan sayuran  aplikasi pestisida 1,609, frekuensi kehadiran spesies jamur Penicillium konstansi 100 % dan Mucor 90 %.
Quali competenze e quali strategie formative per l’industria 4.0? Lo stato dell’arte
Authors: Perini Marco , Tommasi Francesco , Sartori Riccardo
Published: June 2021

The present contribution proposes a review of the literature aimed at highlighting which are the key competencies that will define the job profiles in industry 4.0 and what could be the most suitable training strategies to promote its development. The process of collecting and analyzing the contributions, selected following the principles of the systematic review, has led to obtaining a modular, but at the same time dynamic, model composed of three classes of skills: scientific-technological skills, technical-specific skills, and transversal skills. The results were then discussed to identify the right balance of the three macro-areas, offering ideas for possible training proposals and a tool for finding the skills required on the basis of the different levels, from the individual worker (micro) to the organization (meso), to the professional sector of reference (macro).
Factors contributing to the introduction and spread of Peste des Petits ruminants virus in the Republic of Chad
Authors: Bidjeh Kebkiba  , Adam Hassan Yacoub
Published: June 2021

Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) is an infectious, contagious and inoculable disease. It is widely distributed in Africa, the Middle East and Asia. It was described for the first time in Côte d'Ivoire by Gargadennec and Lalanne in 1942. This pathology, similar to rinderpest at the clinical and antigenic level, reveals a capital and growing importance and constitutes a brake on the development of the breeding of small ruminants because the economic losses are considerable (morbidity is 100% and mortality 90%). The pathogen is a virus belonging to the genus Morbillivirus, the family Paramyxoviridae. This widespread and devastating disease of small ruminants causes very significant losses to the economy, food security and the livelihoods of pastoralists. Globally, it is one of the priority diseases indicated in the five-year of global action plan of the FAO-OIE Global Framework for the Progressive Control of Transboundary Diseases (GF-TADs). The Republic of Chad, like other countries has joined this line with an ambition of its eradication by 2025. The existence of PPR in Chad has been demonstrated for a long time, but no data exists for the moment on the factors of its introduction and spread in the country. This article describes the main factors behind its introduction and spread in the country.
Acute toxicity of crude oil from NNPC and artisanal refineries in Niger Delta on selected aquatic biota
Authors: Mobene Eneriene Luke  , Lucky Obukowho Odokuma
Published: June 2021

The spill of Crude oil from artisanal refineries and government owned pipelines has become recurrent situation in the Niger Delta, leading to devastating effects on the aquatic ecosystem. The toxicity of Crude oil from NNPC (Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation) refinery and selected artisanal refineries in Bolo, Twon-Brass and Ekpemu of the Niger Delta were investigated. The physicochemical properties of the products from the artisanal refineries short fall of the standards of Crude oil for refineries, as they contained impurities. The toxicity of the Crude oil was tested using three representatives of different trophic levels in the aquatic habitat; Fish (Tilapia guineensis), Crusteceans (Paleamonetes africanus), and Moluscs (Tympanotomus fuscatus). The LC50, NOEC, LOEC, and TUa were the indices used for toxicity assessment of the crude oil on the test organisms. The study revealed that all the Crude oil samples were toxic to the organisms. The degree of toxicity of crude oil showed the following trend; Ekpemu (LC50 – 0.02ppt)> Twon-Brass (LC50 – 0.06ppt)> Bolo (LC50 – 0.11ppt)> NNPC (LC50 – 4.63ppt), while the degree of sensitivity was; Tilapia guineensis > Paleamonetes africanus > Tympanotonus fuscatus. The findings further emphasize the need to control Crude oil spillage into the aquatic ecosystem.
Effect of water consumption over the immune system response given during Covid-19
Authors: İsmail Özkaya  , Melike Yıldız
Published: June 2021

Immune system, is the reactions initiated by the body to detect components, called antigens, with a different structure from its own genetic and to destroy those components. To have a strong and healthy immune system, a healthy diet is needed. Immune system also needs water to work properly and effectively. When the contents of diet suggestions published are observed during the COVID-19 pandemia FAO (2020) informs that regular plenty of water consumption will help our immune system. Water is also very important for hygiene in the context of the spread and control of COVID-19. Adequate water supply must be provided for meeting the basic water need, prevention from diseases, successful disease treatment during the illness and general health. Clean water usage, access to clean and adequate water are one of the most significant steps in the world in improving child-adult health.
On the oxido-degradation of emetine
Authors: Sánchez-Viesca Francisco  , Gómez Reina
Published: June 2021

The reaction series occurring during the degradation process of a complex molecule is seldom disclosed. The interest is enhanced if the molecule under consideration has biological activity, as is the case of emetine. In this communication we provide the reactions that take place during the oxidation of this five ringed molecule. The electron flow, step by step, is given from the alkaloid to the different oxidation products obtained with several oxidizers. Since chloric acid is a strong oxidant, we describe the degradation process with this reagent. The route is correct inasmuch as the same products were obtained, including the intermediates.
Kirjallisuus, digitaalisuus, ympäristöllisyys
Authors: Roine Hanna-Riikka , Piippo Laura
Published: June 2021

Erilaisia digiloikkia vauhdilla ottava yhteiskunta on usein herättänyt huolta niin kirjallisuudentutkijoissa kuin humanisteissa laajemminkin: onko kirjallisuudella ja muulla ”hitaalla” taiteella ja tekemisellä enää paikkaa tai tilausta? Tämä teemanumero kartoittaa kirjallisuuden, sen tutkimuksen ja digitaalisten teknologioiden läpitunkevan ympäristöllisyyden suhteita. Kirjallisuudentutkimus on otollinen ala digitalisoituvan kulttuurin ja yhteiskunnan analyysille, sillä se on lähtökohtaisesti monitieteinen tutkimusala, joka käsittelee tekstejä, niiden tuottamista ja konteksteja monista eri näkökulmista. Sen piiriin ovat aina mahtuneet niin erilaiset mediumit, toimijat kuin materiaalisuudetkin. Tässä teemanumerossa julkaistut tekstit tunnistavat erilaisia kulttuurin digitalisoitumiseen liittyviä kysymyksiä ja näyttävät osaltaan esimerkkiä näiden suhteisuuksien käsittelyyn. Ne osoittavat vastaansanomattomasti, että vanhan ja uuden, tai analogisen ja digitaalisen välisistä dikotomioista on hedelmällisempää siirtyä kohti näiden rinnakkaiseloa ja lomittumista.
The Neuronal Crisis: Meditate to Comprehend the Nature of Psychosomatic Epidemic
Authors: Hude Henri
Published: June 2021

This articles describes the “neuronal crisis,” the epidemic of psychosomatic illnesses observed all over the world, particularly in the West. The paper looks into the deeper real causes and seeks the most effective kind of cure for this malady. This leads to rational consideration of the metaphysical dimension of the human being and the fundamental problems (those of evil, of freedom, of God, of the soul, and of the body), where lack of sufficiency plays a major part in the etiology of these pathologies, as the desire for the Absolute is the basis of the unconscious. This approach presumes the Freudian model but denies its purely libidinal interpretation that substitutes desire for the Absolute with libido. Hence, an explanatory system applied to increasingly serious pathologies: ailments, neuroses, depressions, and psychoses. Frustration of one’s desire for the Good gives rise to a sublimation of finite goodness. The inevitable desublimation, caused by anguish because of the Evil, intense guilt, and the dramatization of evils, causes neuroses as awkward but inevitable solutions to the existential problem that is still unresolved, due to lack of functional and experimental knowledge. Psychiatry and even medicine must take into account the metaphysical layer, and, therefore, operate within an existential dynamic, aiming to progress in wisdom and to discover man, man’s brain and body, as these are structured around the axis of his desire.
Reinterpretation of the Ideas of the Philosophy of Life in O.E. Mandelstam’s Works
Authors: Sedykh Oxana M.
Published: June 2021

It is proposed to consider the main lines of “philosophy of life’s” (F. Nietzsche, H. Bergson, O. Spengler) influence on the poetry and aesthetic theory of the greatest Silver Age poet Osip Mandelstam whose heritage is largely a continuation of Russian “poetry of thought” tradition. As known, the “philosophy of life” ideas formed Silver age culture intellectual background and were actively rethought which can also be traced in Mandelstam’s work, extent). The article sets a task, firstly, to consider “philosophy of life” as integral phenomenon, secondly, to propose conceptual solutions in the framework of which poet's heritage can be investigated as refracting “philosophy of life’s” ideas. This required, on the one hand, relying on existing research, on the other hand, polemicizing with them. Special attention is paid to Mandelstam’s temporal concept. It is shown to what extent it is conditioned by the concepts of the philosophy of life and in what extent by Silver Age philosophical context, namely, by poet's interest in contemporary Russian religious thought. Some “philosophy of life” concepts and constructions in the poet's reception are outlined (the oppositions Apollonian/Dionysian, Aryan/Judaic and the eternal return idea by F. Nietzsche; H. Bergson’s concept of time and memory; the prime symbol and morphology of culture concepts by of O. Spengler, whose influence on Mandelstam’s work has not been studied in this aspect). It is concluded that priority factor that determined poet's attention to “philosophy of life” is its attitude to comprehend time as a derivative of life processes among which the most important place is occupied by culture and cultural creativity.
Hair mineralogram analysis for health assessment: Statistical bias from gender and aesthetic treatments
Authors: Peregrino Gabrielly , Massone Carlos , Nudi Adriana , Saint’Pierre Tatiana
Published: June 2021

The hair mineralogram is a complementary multielement analysis that provides information to aid in the diagnosis of a patient’s health status; however, aesthetic treatments can affect the analysis results. This research aimed to identify standard patterns among mineralogram results and some variables, such as gender and the use of aesthetical treatments that can point out differences and causes of variation in elemental concentrations in hair. For this purpose, 151 hair samples were obtained from volunteers and analyzed by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). This work is pilot research, part of a project to encourage girls to the STEM area, called “Girls in Science”, with financial support from the Brazilian Government. Mineralogram results were compared through statistical analysis. The results of natural hair indicate significant differences (p<0.05) between genders in the concentrations of Ca, Mg, Sr, and Mo, being higher in women. This behavior was related to the remodeling of minerals in bones, which is different between men and women. The metal concentration in natural hair from women was also compared among different skin colors and no significant differences were observed. Hair treatment, in contrast, has affected significantly the concentrations of many elements. Concentrations increased in hair submitted to dyeing only or with straightening, when compared to natural hair, especially for Ca, Mg, Sr, Ba, and Ni. These results confirm the recommendation of physicians to let the hair grow free of aesthetic treatments for at least 3 months before performing the mineralogram.
Fingermark Analysis by Fourier Transform Infrared Microscopy Using Chemometric Tools
Authors: González Marina , Mariotti Kristiane , Gomes Adriano , Ferrão Marco , Limberger Renata
Published: June 2021

The temporal estimation of the fingermarks deposition at crime scenes is a recurring issue in forensic identification. To study this challenging topic, a preliminary study was proposed to develop a method of fingermark analysis by Fourier Transform Infrared Microscopy (µ-FTIR), using chemometric tools for time separation in a six-day aging study. The samples were collected and analyzed at hour zero, 3 days (72 hours), 4 days (96 hours), 5 days (120 hours) and 6 days (144 hours). The samples were separated into a calibration set and a test set, using Kennard Stone. Following, a comparison between variable selection tools was made of the Ant of Colony (AOC) and the Genetic Algorithm (GA) were used with subsequent application of the Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA). The results showed that in the analyzed samples there was a predominance of sebaceous material because of the presence of saturated esters signals, with two regions of interest in the infrared spectra, the first being 1800 - 1100 cm-1 and the second region being 3000 - 2800 cm-1. The statistical tools could group the fingermarks by donors and by age, emphasizing the separation within the tested period. More studies need to be carried out, but this work provide that µ-FTIR associated with chemometric analysis was able to separate fingermarks samples aged for up to a week.
The Effect Of Classical Music Therapy On The Anxiety Of Cervical Cancer Patients With Brachytherapy In The Radiation Oncology Service Unit Of Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta Hospital
Authors: Nurhalimah Nurhalimah
Published: June 2021

Cervical cancer is ranked seventh in the world which causes death in women from all types of cancer, while the percentage in Indonesia is estimated at 12.7% of all types of cancer. One of the therapies performed on cervical cancer patients is ionizing radiation or Brachytherapy. This action often causes anxiety with varying degrees depending on the condition and the patient's ability to manage it. This study aims to determine the effect of classical music therapy on anxiety in cervical cancer patients undergoing Brachytherapy in the radiation oncology service unit of Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital Jakarta. This research design is Quasi Experimental, with type one group pre test and post test design with out control group. The study population was all cervical cancer patients who underwent Brachytherapy with a total sample of 42 respondents. The results showed that classical music therapy was able to reduce anxiety levels by 11.62% with a p-value of 0.000 from moderate to mild anxiety, so it can be concluded that there is an effect of classical music therapy on reducing anxiety levels in cervical cancer patients undergoing Brachytherapy. Keywords:, classical music, anxiety, cervical cancer, brachytherapy
Виды рода Teucrium L. как источники активных фармацевтических субстанций противомикробного, противовоспалительного и радиопротекторного действия (обзор)
Authors: Медвецкая Юлия Георгиевна , Попов Иван Викторович , Медвецкий Александр Игоревич , Попова Ольга Ивановна
Published: June 2021

Проведен анализ литературных данных по содержанию в растениях рода Teucrium L. (Дубровник) комплекса вторичных метаболитов: эфирного масла, фенольных соединений (флавоноиды, иридоиды), дитерпеноидов, гидроксикоричных кислот. Описан спектр биологической активности этих соединений как в норме, так и при различных патологических состояниях. Необходимость определения основных показателей качества, разработки методик стандартизации сырья указывают на перспективность дальнейшего более глубокого исследования видов Teucrium L., которые могут являться источниками фармацевтических субстанций для получения новых лекарственных средств, обладающих антибактериальным, антимикробным и радиопротекторным действием.
Синтез, антиагрегантная и антикоагулянтная активность солей тиетансодержащих 2-[5-бром-2,4-дигидро-3-оксо-1,2,4-триазолил-4]уксусных кислот
Authors: Гуревич Константин Георгиевич , Ураков Александр Ливиевич , Розит Галина Анатольевна , Клен Елена Эдмундовна , Самородов Александр Владимирович , Халиуллин Феркат Адельзянович
Published: June 2021

Окислением этилового эфира 2-[5-бром-2,4-дигидро-3-оксо-2-(тиетанил-3)-1,2,4-триазолил-4]уксусной кислоты I пероксидом водорода синтезирован сульфон II. Синтез 2-[5-бром-2, 4-дигидро-3-оксо-2-(тиетанил-3)-1,2,4-триазолил-4]- и 2-[5-бром-2,4-дигидро-3-оксо-2-(1,1-диоксотиетанил-3)-1,2,4-триазолил-4]уксусных кислот III, IV осуществлен гидролизом эфиров I и II. Водорастворимые соли V, VI получены реакциями кислот III, IV с гидроксидами щелочных металлов и аминами. Структура синтезированных соединений подтверждена данными ИК- и ЯМР-спектроскопии. Опираясь на данные прогноза в компьютерной программе PASS, изучена антиагрегантная и антикоагулянтная активность синтезированных соединений in vitro. Наиболее выраженная, сопоставимая с ацетилсалициловой кислотой, антиагрегантная активность в тесте АДФ-индуцированной агрегации, выявлена у соединений III и VIb, которые характеризуются отсутствием прогнозируемых токсических рисков и превосходят препараты сравнения в тесте коллаген-индуцированной агрегации. Антикоагулянтная активность соединений значительно уступает гепарину натрия. Все синтезированные соединения удовлетворяют «правилу пяти» Липинского.
Реакция меркаптокарбоновых кислот с карбонильными соединениями
Authors: Давидович Юрий Александрович , Козлов Сергей Викторович
Published: June 2021

Нами разработан удобный и простой метод получения бис(карбоксиметил)тиоацеталей и тиокеталей из соответствующих меркаптокарбоновых кислот и карбонильных соединений. Изучается применимость полученных соединений в качестве серосодержащих лигандов для получения смешанных солей (комплексов) Co(II), Zn(II).
Антиаритмическая, гемостатическая, антигельминтная и ларвицидная активность 3,3-диалкил-замещенных аналогов дротаверина
Authors: Михайловский Александр Георгиевич , Погорелова Евгения Сергеевна , Рудакова Ирина Павловна , Старкова Алла Валентиновна , Першина Наталья Николаевна
Published: June 2021

Полученные ранее гидрохлориды 1-[3,4-(R1)2-бензил]-3,3-(R2)2-6,7-(R3)2-3,4-дигидроизохинолинов (R1 = H, MeO, EtO, R2 = Alk, R3 = MeO, EtO) и их бензо[f]-аналоги являются водорастворимыми соединениями. Это преимущество позволяет использовать их для дополнительных биологических испытаний на ряд активностей, таких как антиаритмическая, гемостатическая, антигельминтная и ларвицидная. Гидрохлориды всех изохинолинов испытаны на антиаритмическую активность (хлоридкальциевая модель), 7 соединений из 13 показали антиаритмическую активность, максимальный антиаритмический индекс составил 3,97. По влиянию на свертываемость крови полученные изохинолины являются преимущественно коагулянтами (гемостатиками), наиболее активное соединение повышает свертываемость крови на 46,6 %. Все соединения по антигельминтной активности превосходят пирантел, по ларвицидной (инсектицидной) активности наиболее активное соединение показывает эффект, равный диазинону.
Mean Comparisons of Many Groups in the Presence of DIF: An Evaluation of Linking and Concurrent Scaling Approaches
Authors: Robitzsch Alexander , Lüdtke Oliver
Published: June 2021

One of the primary goals of international large-scale assessments in education is the comparison of country means in student achievement. This article introduces a framework for discussing differential item functioning (DIF) for such mean comparisons. We compare three different linking methods: concurrent scaling based on full invariance, concurrent scaling based on partial invariance using the RMSD statistic, and robust and nonrobust linking approaches based on separate scaling. Furthermore, we analytically derive the bias in the country means of different linking methods in the presence of DIF. In a simulation study, we show that the partial invariance and robust linking approaches provide less biased country means than the full invariance approach in the case of biased items.
Hanehalklarının İletişim ve Bilgi Teknolojilerine Erişimi: Bir Poisson Regresyon Analizi
Authors: ERCAN Uğur
Published: June 2021

İnsanların hayatlarında önemli bir yer edinmiş olan bilişim teknolojileri, hayatın her alanında yoğun olarak kullanılmaktadır ve insanlığın kaçınılmaz bir parçası haline gelmiştir. Ülkelerin ve toplumların geleceklerini şekillendirecek olan yeni teknolojinin bilişim teknolojileri olduğu açık bir gerçektir. Gerçekleştirilen bu çalışmanın amacı, hanehalkının sahip olduğu bilişim teknolojileri sayısını etkileyen faktörleri Poisson Regresyon modeliyle belirlemektir. Analizde kullanılan veriler, Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (TÜİK) tarafından derlenen Hanehalkı Bütçe Anketi araştırmasına aittir. 2009-2012 yılları arasında, toplam 40.033 hanehalkına ait veri çalışmada kullanılmıştır. Gerçekleştirilen çalışmada Poisson Regresyon modelinin yorumlanmasının haricinde, vaka-hız oranları, marjinal etkiler ve margins’lerin tahmin edilmesi nedeniyle özgünlüğü açısından diğer çalışmalardan ayrılmaktadır. Çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre hanehalkı bilişim teknolojileri sayısını hanehalkı reisinin yaşı, eğitim düzeyi, sigorta durumu, hanehalkı geliri, hanenin eğitim kurumlarına ulaşım zorluğu, hanenin yaşadığı yer (kır-kent durumu), hanede 0-5 yaş arası birey varlığı, hanehalkı büyüklüğü ile hanedeki öğrenci sayısı etkilemektedir. Buna karşın hanehalkı reisinin cinsiyeti ve medeni durumunun hanehalkı bilişim teknolojileri sayısına herhangi bir etkisi görülmemiştir.
Bazı Vahşi Kuşlarda Trichinella spp. Larvasının Araştırılması
Authors: Girişgin Oya , Girişgin Ahmet Onur , Akyol Çetin Volka , Çimenlikaya Nurgül , Saygın Betül
Published: June 2021

Zoonoz bir hastalık olan trişinelloz hastalığının etkeni Trichinella spp. larvaları, genelde memelilerde ve bazen kuşlarda bulunmaktadır. Etkenin Türkiye’deki dağılımı daha çok yaban domuzlarıyla olmakla birlikte, yaban hayatta diğer memelilerle de olabilmektedir. Larvalar kuşlarda da bulunabildiğinden dolayı, bu çalışma, kuzeybatı Türkiye’deki bazı yabani kuşlarda Trichinella spp. larvalarının varlığını tespit etmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu amaçla, hayvan hastanesine tedavi amacıyla getirilen ve ölen 59 yabani kuşa nekropsi yapılarak, göğüs kaslarında larva varlığı, yapay sindirim tekniği ile araştırılmıştır. Örneklerdeki muhtemel pozitifliği teyit etmek amacıyla, aynı zamanda her örnek ayrıca Trişinoskop ile de muayene edilmiştir. Yapılan muayeneler sonucunda hiçbir kuşun göğüs kasında Trichinella spp. larvalarına rastlanmamıştır. Larva tespiti yapılmadığı için, tür teşhisine yönelik herhangi bir moleküler çalışma da yapılamamıştır. Çalışmamız, Türkiye’deki yabani kuşlarda Trichinella spp. larvalarının varlığının araştırılmasına yönelik ilk çalışmadır.
Artikel Kearifan Lokal: Uang Panai’ dan budaya malu Siri - Raihan K Purwoko 2010128810006 Uas Kearifan Lokal dan etnopedagogi A2 ULM
Authors: Purwoko Raihan Khalid
Published: June 2021

A custom that attract people attention that’s not only come from the province of South Celebes, but also from other Indonesia’s Province. The custom well known as Uang Panai’ . Uang panai’ was amount of money that a man should give to the women’s family to propose marriage, especially for a women from bugis makassar tribe. Those money was not the dowry, more likely like a money for hold the wedding ceremony. This custom was based at culture called as Siri or the culture of living based on shame. At the other side, there’s a prestige & social status in this custom. Those kind of things made the man need to release more money for uang panai’. Social strata, the wealth of the family & the degree of the women can make the uang panai hit a very high value of money to pay by the man.
KEARIFAN LOKAL SEBAGAI WUJUD PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Azizah Nurul
Published: June 2021

Pendidikan dan pengajaran mempunyai tujuan utama yakni membentuk manusia yang bersusila, cakap, menjadi warga negara yang demokratis serta mempunyai tanggung jawab terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat dan tanah air. Artikel ini ditulis bertujuan untuk menguraikan bagaimana upaya dalam membentuk yang berakhlak yang menjadi cerminan karakter bangsa. Satu diantara upaya yang dapat dilakukan yakni menanamkan nilai-nilai karakter bangsa melalui pembelajaran di sekolah. Pendidikan karakter dapat dibangun melalui kearifan lokal. Adapun nilai-nilai dari kearifan lokal tersebut dapat dijadikan pondasi dalam membentuk karakter generasi penerus bangsa. Oleh sebab itu, kearifan lokal dapat digunakan dalam mengembangkan pendidikan karakter.
Adaptive Affine Homogenization Method for Visco-hyperelastic Composites with Interfacial Damage
Authors: Kim Youngsoo , Jung Jiyoung , Lee Sangryun , Doghri Issam , Ryu Seunghwa
Published: June 2021

Despite intense research on the homogenization methods, it still is a challenging task to predict the nonlinear mechanical responses of visco-hyperelastic particulate-reinforced composites. In this work, we propose the adaptive affine method, a novel mean-field homogenization method designed to ensure the consistency of the accumulated strain state and the concentration tensor, and apply the method to predict the mechanical response of the composite in the large strain regime under uniaxial, cyclic, and bi-axial loadings. Our method is also extended to predict the mechanical response in the presence of interfacial imperfections described by linear cohesive traction-separation laws. The analytic predictions are validated against finite element analyses of representative volume elements. We believe that our adaptive affine method can be extended to model various nonlinear responses of load-bearing composites including the effects of (visco)plasticity and finite deformation.
Authorship Weightage Algorithm for Academic publications: A new calculation and ACES webserver for determining expertise.
Authors: Wu Weiling , Tan Owen , Chan Kwok-Fong , Ong Nicole , Gunasegaran David , Gan Samuel Ken En
Published: June 2021

Finding experts in any field can be difficult, especially when relying on academic publications given the use of jargons despite publication lists being publicly available. Within the use of publications, discernment of expertise by authorship positions is often absent in the many pub-lication-based expert search platforms available which could function as another discernment filter of expertise. Given that it is common in many academic fields for the research group lead or lab heads to take the position of the last author, the existing authorship scoring systems that assign a decreasing weightage from the first author would not reflect the last author correctly. To address these mentioned problems, we incorporated natural language processing (Common Crawl using fastText) to identify related keywords for a search compatible to using jargons as well as an au-thorship positional scoring with the option to provide greater weightage to the last author. The resulting output is a ranked scoring system of researchers upon every search which we imple-mented as a webserver for internal agency use called ‘APD lab Capability & Expertise Search (ACES)’ webserver which can be accessed from webserver.apdskeg.com/aces.
Un-boxing Gender Variance: A Preliminary Investigation into Patient Satisfaction with Services for Gender Variance within the NHS.
Authors: warner Alice
Published: June 2021

SUBMITTED AS PART OF A PSYCHOLOGY BSc. To knowledge, previous research into gender variance has not differentiated subgroups of trans people in terms of their clinical presentations. This study examined different types of gender variant people in terms of their satisfaction with health care services, both general (primary care) and specific to their needs (gender identity clinics; GIC). An online questionnaire assigned participants to groups according to their symptomology and took measures of satisfaction of each clinical setting that trans people wishing to seek expert advice (in order to transition or not) must attend. No significant differences in satisfaction were found between types of trans people or among distinct clinical settings. However, “competency of practitioner” (an aspect of care known to hold importance for trans people), was found to be significantly higher at the GICs. These findings support previous literature on the nature of trans people as a whole and explore new ways to include certain subgroups of gender variant people in research.
Economic growth and inequality of income distribution between regions: Evidence from Bali Province, Indonesia
Authors: Sukmaadi Dewa Putu Sudibya , Marhaeni A.A.Istri Ngurah
Published: June 2021

Bali Province shows a prominent performance in the development of the tourism sector. However, essential problems were found related to inequality in the distribution of income between regions. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of locally-generated revenue, education spending, health spending, investment and infrastructure on economic growth and inequality in income distribution between districts/cities in the province Bali. This study uses a quantitative approach. The study explores panel data that combines time series and cross section data from the Regency / City of Bali Province during 2010 - 2017. The data analysis method uses path analysis. The results showed that local revenue, education spending, government spending on health, investment, and infrastructure had a positive effect on economic growth and reduced income inequality between regions. Economic growth is also able to mediate the influence of variables on inequality. The findings of this study emphasize the importance of planning coordination from each district and city to mutually commit to mobilizing all local resources such as human resources, finance, investment and infrastructure; to generate economic growth and reduce inequality between regions.JEL Classification  E27; H75; R58
Assessing the social factors of place dependence and changes in land use in sustainable agriculture: Case of Pandaan District, Pasuruan Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Prayitno Gunawan , Rukmi Wara Indira , Ashari Muhammad Iqbal
Published: June 2021

Times have led to changes in land functions and changes in environmental psychology's social, economic, and environmental aspects. Within Pandaan sub-district, there is a main road linking Surabaya and Malang to the road hierarchy as a national arterial road, and the Gempol-Pandaan toll road has changed the function of agricultural land, particularly in Durensewu and Plintah Village. This study aims to determine the land conversion that occurs in the Pandaan District by knowing the place dependence and the relationship between the place dependence and the residents' decision to change land use. The analytical method used is the analysis of land-use change, the analysis of place dependence, and the relationship between place dependence and land-use change. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that there is an indirect and positive relationship between place dependence and land-use change in the Pandaan District and that one of the dimensions of place dependence is environmental quality. The decision to change the land is connected to sustainable agriculture.JEL Classification: R11; R52; Q15
Indonesian coffee exports and its relation to global market integration
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani , Arifin Bustanul , Ismono Hanung
Published: June 2021

Coffee price is an important indicator that stimulates farmers to advance their welfare. Unfortunately, coffee crisis makes the farm gate price uncertain and volatile. This study aims to explore the Indonesian coffee export situation related to price risks and coffee market integration between Indonesian coffee price and international price. The time series data were the coffee price from 1987 to 2014 in Indonesian domestic market and in global trade in London. Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) approach was applied to test market integration based on Ravallion’s equation. Based on the analysis, the results of the study revealed that Indonesian coffee export performed progressively in the last decade. Export destination countries for Indonesian coffee also developed broadly.  There was market integration on the Indonesian coffee market and global price in the London terminal.  Although not fully, the shock in the international price was somehow felt in the Indonesian coffee market.  There were sufficient shreds of evidence to conclude that the Indonesian coffee market is well integrated with the international market in the long run. The changing coffee price in Indonesia and the International market adjusted in the next three years.  In short term, Indonesian coffee price was 76% influenced by international price changes, but not vice versa.JEL Classification D49; Q02; Q17
The financial analysis of nitrogen fertilizers and planting systems and its implications on maize agribusiness: Evidence from Peshawar, Pakistan
Authors: Ahmad Farhan , Sundari Ristina Siti , Ahmad Junaid , Arshad Adnan
Published: June 2021

Maize is one of the staple foods that supply the world's food demand. The research aims to determine financial analysis of nitrogen fertilizers and planting systems and its implications on maize agribusiness. The research was conducted in experimental design with a split-plot arrangement comprising four replications. Maize plant density as a system treatment was allocated to main plots (65,000; 75,000; and 85,000 plant per ha). Integrated nitrogen was assigned to sub-plots: control; 0% yard manure (YM) + 100% urea; 100% YM + 0% urea; 50% YM + 50% urea; 75% YM + 25% urea; and 25% YM + 75% urea. Data were recorded on plant harvest, harvest index, and R/C ratio. The result showed that integrated N of 50% Farm Yard Manure + 50% urea in 85,000 plant per ha resulted in a higher harvest index of 31.5% and the highest R/C ratio of 6.2 and enhanced yield of 4,219 kg per ha. This yield almost meets the government's expectations. Total cost was 36,961 PKR, total income was 227,941 PKR, and economic net return reached 190,980 PKR. The government can support the maize crops farmers to activate decomposition household's waste to be organic fertilizer in their house and provide the place for decomposition activity in the crops field to fulfill production government target, food security, and environmental health.JEL Classification:  Q01; Q12; Q18