bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Detection of Carbapenemase Producing Enterobacteriaceae from Clinical Samples and their Susceptibility to Conventional Antibiotics and Medicinal Plant Extracts
Authors: Ismail Rabiu
Published: June 2023

Carbapenamases are enzymes that renders inactive, the carbapenems antibiotics which are often considered as the last treatment option for all serious infections. Carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (CPE) has already been identified all over the world. In Kano and other part of Northern Nigeria, there are several reports that CPE is in circulation at a rate researchers have never imagined and is rapidly spreading to far rural communities. This study aims to detect Carbapenemase producing Enterobacteriaceae from clinical sample and determine their susceptibility to conventional antibiotics and Ficus ovata and Guiera senegalensis plant extracts. Isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, E. coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae were collected from Murtala Muhammad Specialist Hospital, reconfirmed and screened for Carbapenemase production using the Modified Hodges Test. The highest occurrence of carbapenemase was observed in E. coli (14.3%), while the least was observed in K. pneumoniae 3(12%) and P. aeruginosa 2(6.7%). Ficus ovata and Guiera senegalensis Plants were extracted using ethanol, N-butanol and N-hexane as separate solvents. Of all the three plants extracts, highest yield was observed in N-Butanol extracts having 32.7% in Ficus ovata. Susceptibility test using antibiotics revealed a decreased sensitivity of the test isolates to some commonly used antibiotics; Cefotaxime (25μg), Cefixime (5μg), Levofloxacin (5μg), Amoxicillin (30μg) and Cefuroxime (30μg). Agar well diffusion test was employed at a concentration of 20, 10 and 5mg/ml. All the six extracts were observed to have the highest activity against P. aeruginosa with Guiera senegalensis having more inhibitory activity. This demonstrates the extracts potentials for extraction of chemotherapeutic agents
Self Assessments of the Quality of Own Life during a Viral Pandemic and War
Authors: Kolyadenko Kateryna
Published: June 2023

This publication is the result of a study of the dynamics of self-assessment of quality of life indicators by young medical workers (students) against the background of the negative impact of the infodemic due to the chronic stress situation during the covid 19 pandemic, quarantine restrictions and professional communication with various patients, and the full-scale war of complete destruction that began on 24.02.22 all citizens of Ukraine. General clinical methods were used as research methods - to assess the condition of the mucous membranes, skin and somatic organs, as well as psychodiagnostic questionnaire SF36 for anonymous self-determination of the quality of one's life. The analysis of the obtained results of two hundred young medical students during 2021-2022 revealed a number of correlational dependencies from the amount of time during which they are forced to study and work against the background of the mostly negative impact of the infodemic, initially caused only by the situation of the viral pandemic and the need daily contact with various patients, and after 02.24.22 and in conditions real large-scale war and martial law. That is, already in conditions of real danger of being injured or killed during another missile attack in the rear and being infected with another viral strain of coronavirus infection due to forced daily professional contact with various somatic patients. The awareness of the presence of these two factors directly reduces their self-esteem of the quality of their own life and is, in certain situations, a sufficient factor that contributes to the formation of psychosomatic disorders as a manifestation of the initial clinical signs of somatic-emotional professional pathology, which, in particular, manifests itself in the appearance of various rashes on the skin
Clinical Dermatology Open Access Journal ISSN: 2574-7800 MEDWIN PUBLISHERS Committed to Create Value for ResearchersFlattned Nose Revealing Syphilitic Aortitis Clin Dermatol J Flattned Nose Revealing Syphilitic Aortitis
Authors: Douhi Zakia
Published: June 2023

Flattled nose also called syphilis nose is a deformation of the nose due to the destruction of the cartilage of the nasal septum: the lower segment of the nose collapses, undergoing recoil and retract, becoming embedded in the upper segment. It is characteristic of congenital and tertiary syphilis [1]. We report the case of syphilitic aortitis revealed by flattened appearance of the nose.
Where are we in Population Health Management (PHM)?
Authors: Alsuyayfi Sarah
Published: June 2023

Population Health Management (PHM) has become an important force of most healthcare facilities in cost recovery planning and risk management. According to a HIMSS survey, about 66% of hospitals and healthcare systems have PHM or similar activity affecting the course of events. This is not being monitored by a number of “Accountable Care Organization (ACOs)” that are not associated with a hospital or health framework and that are also starting to create PHM opportunities. Many organizations anticipating a market shift towards valuable care follow key treatment approaches to design a patient-centered hospital. Some revolutionary healthcare facilities are also looking for clinically coordinated professionals and organizations to thrive and bring different healthcare providers across the care chain under one umbrella for the purpose of negotiation. Additionally, most healthcare facilities do not yet realize that PHM encompasses both medical and behavioral health services. Additionally, since healthcare only identifies 10% -25% of variables in individual healthcare, healthcare facilities must also employ social workers and produce organizations through online services. Given where most organizations are on their PHM journey, it is not surprising that exactly a quarter of PHM healthcare providers do not use IT systems designed specifically for this purpose. To date, most health systems use what is available for PHM applications in their EPHR (Electronic personal health record) - and that’s not enough today.
Implementation of the principle of people’s power: doctrinal principles
Authors: Bysaga Yu. , Haruta V. , Byelov D.
Published: June 2023

The publication examines the doctrinal principles on the forms of direct democracy and the existing problems regarding the exercise of power by the people. Based on the historical perspective of the analysis of European legislation in this area, ways of improving the Basic Law of Ukraine are proposed.

It was established that, despite the insignificant and contradictory support of the thinkers of the ancient world and the Middle Ages regarding the need to recognize the right of the people to cancel the legislative acts of the representative bodies of the state, this idea received significant development precisely in the era of the New Age, when the proclamation of people’s rule was accompanied by the establishment of parliamentarism, the authority and trust of which is constantly fell among the common people. It has been proven that the essence of such judgments was that modern democracy is based on the idea of popular sovereignty, that is, on the need to create such a system of state-legal relations that would ensure the primacy of law in all spheres of social relations and enable the people to exercise their right to be the source and basis state power precisely because of various forms of political participation in the state management of the country, one of which is participation in the exercise of judicial power.

It has been determined that the views of thinkers in support of forms of people’s power boil down to the fact that the right to limit state power is recognized as an inalienable, natural human right that belongs to them from birth. Therefore, people’s power itself is one of the means related to the system of checks and balances, and therefore helps not only the normal functioning of state authorities by exercising control over the actions of their representatives, but also the direct exercise of power by the people, which thereby helps to ensure the principle of popular sovereignty.

It has been established that today the practice of applying forms of direct democracy is significantly ahead of theoretical developments in this area. This very issue is voluminous, and at the same time there are a large number of gaps and contradictions in the possibility of constitutional consolidation of new forms of people’s rule.
The constitutional guarantee of access to higher education and the principle of equality: a legal analysis based on the example of the protection of the rights of socially vulnerable population groups
Authors: Pushkaryova N.
Published: June 2023

The Constitution of Ukraine guarantees the availability and free of charge of higher education, however, it further specifies that citizens have the right to obtain higher education free of charge on a competitive basis. Taking into account the fact that obtaining higher education on a fee-based basis is expensive, the state, by legislative acts, undertakes to ensure equal access to higher education for socially vulnerable sections of the population. There is no further clarification in the legislation about what is meant by equal access to higher education for socially vulnerable segments of the population, as well as the very concept of "socially vulnerable segments of the population. Scientists have given a definition of the concept of socially vulnerable strata of the population, as well as defined the circle of persons who are classified as socially vulnerable strata of the population. In view of the fact that the socially vulnerable population includes a wide range of persons with a special administrative-legal status of the subject of administrative guardianship and from the analysis of benefits in the field of higher education, which are not addressed to everyone who can be attributed to them, we consider it reasonable to exist such a concept as: "subjects of administrative guardianship in the field of higher education", which will include persons from socially vulnerable strata of the population, who are granted the right to free higher education and special conditions for participation in competitive selection upon admission to a higher education institution. The article provides examples that, in our opinion, can be interpreted as ensuring equal access to higher education for socially vulnerable segments of the population. Changes in the legal provision of equal access to higher education for socially vulnerable sections of the population are also analyzed, and the opinions of scientists on this topic are given. In this work, we try to answer whether equal access to higher education for socially vulnerable population segments does not violate the constitutional principle of equality of all citizens to obtain higher education for free on a competitive basis.Higher education is certainly not the final stage in a person's education, because now everyone is talking about "lifelong education", but higher education is an important component in the formation of an individual, as a professional and as a person. Ensuring equal access to higher education for socially vulnerable sections of the population is a manifestation of the social state that Ukraine is.
Certain aspects of the application of individual and general measures in the execution of ECtHR judgments against Ukraine in family cases
Authors: Belikova A.
Published: June 2023

The article examines separate aspects of taking measures of an individual and general nature in the implementation of decisions of the European Court of Human Rights against Ukraine in family matters. Attention is paid to some features of the implementation of such decisions, in particular: the presence of the final decision of the Court as the status of an executive document; the introduction of a special procedure for the execution of the decision of the ECHR: application for execution by the state in the person of the representative body, payment of compensation to the debtor, adoption of additional measures of an individual and general nature, the obligation of the state to execute the decision of the Court in favor of the person (claimant) at the expense of the state budget; the existence of administrative, civil or criminal liability for non-implementation or improper implementation of the ECtHR decision; application of the supervisory mechanism of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe in case of failure to comply with the Court's decision. The Court's decision is subject to enforcement if it has the status of final in accordance with Part 2 of Art. 44 of the Convention on the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. The process of execution of the Court's decision, according to Art. 1 of the Law, provides for the taking of two types of measures: individual - payment to the debt collector of compensation for damage caused by the violation of the right guaranteed by the Convention, as well as restoration of the violated right, if possible (additional measures of an individual nature); of a general nature, aimed at eliminating violations of the Convention established by the Court's decision and deficiencies of a systemic nature.

The components of individual and general measures as the main mechanisms and the expediency of their adoption in the procedure for the execution of decisions of the European Court of Human Rights are analyzed. Fair satisfaction is singled out as a payment to the claimant of compensation, which includes material and moral damage and other monetary expenses. The legal grounds for taking general measures are given, the essence of which is to solve the systemic problem and its root causes, which led to the violation of the applicant's rights, and were recognized by the ECtHR as contrary to the provisions of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. The research was carried out taking into account the decisions of the European Court of Human Rights and the Grand Chamber of the Supreme Court, which confirm the expediency and effectiveness of adopting measures of an individual nature.
The content and meaning of the IT lawyer profession
Authors: Mazur Ya. , Mikhailina Т.
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the article is to study the essence of the work of IT-lawyers, determine the directions of their activities, as well as reveal the main skills that such a specialist should be endowed with.

Considering the trend of digitalization of society and the development of IT-companies based on this, we need to talk about the formation of a new direction of work IT Law as a scientific and practical field of interdisciplinary activity.

Attention is focused on the fact that an IT-lawyer is not a highly specialized, but must combine knowledge and skills in completely different areas. Thus, taking into account the extraterritoriality of the information space, an IT-lawyer should have a perfect command of the methodology of legal comparativistics, know at least the national legislation, the basics of the legislation of the states with which his activities are connected through information communication, and international law in the relevant field. In other words, when entering into documents (user agreement, privacy policy, contract with a foreign company, etc.), an IT-lawyer must take into account the legislation of the country with which his client will cooperate.

It is stated that, in addition to the actual IT Law, an IT-lawyer should have extensive knowledge of various branches and institutions of law. They cover at least Civil Law, Intellectual Property Law, Contract Law, Family Law, Inheritance Law, and so on.

Other mandatory competencies of an IT-lawyer include managing risks associated with the use of digital technologies. This includes, in particular, the introduction of new systems of protection against cyber attacks; innovations in protection against copyright violations and personal data protection, and so on. In addition, the scope of special knowledge of an IT-lawyer can be expanded through the basics of programming, computer technology architecture, and foreign languages.

It can be concluded that such a complication of the basic requirements for hard- and soft-skills of an IT-lawyer requires a comprehensive approach, which includes the creation of a separate specialization of the corresponding direction in universities, as well as the deepening of knowledge and practical skills among students through the development of legal clinics and laboratories of IT Law in collaboration with specialists in technical sciences.
Development of Ukrainian political and legal thought in Galicia in the interwar period (1918-1939)
Authors: Melnyk A.
Published: June 2023

The article provides a historical and legal analysis of the formation and development of Ukrainian political and legal thought in Galicia in the interwar period. The methodology includes the analysis of the narrative base, as well as the intellectual heritage of Western Ukrainian politicians and thinkers, followed by generalization and formulation of relevant conclusions and recommendations. For the objectivity of the research, a complex of general scientific, special-legal, special-historical and philosophical methods of scientific knowledge, as well as the principles of objectivity, historicism, systematicity and comprehensiveness, were used. The results. The state of the research was established and the degree of development of the topic was clarified. The socio-economic, political and legal factors and peculiarities of the formation of the national-state ideology in the western Ukrainian lands are characterized. In the interwar period (1918-1939), the political and legal ideas of restoring Ukrainian statehood in Galicia differed significantly from the political concepts of the pre-war period. This was caused both by the consequences of the national revolution of 1918-1923 and by changes in the intellectual environment of Ukrainian politics. This period became one of the most productive for the Ukrainian political and legal thought of Galicia, because the works written at this time reflected the possibilities of combining theoretical analysis with the experience of state building in 1918-1920. Their authors thought not only about what ways to win independence, but also tried to substantiate the principles of self-organization of the Ukrainian community, outline the principles of the future Ukrainian independent cathedral state.

The scientific novelty of the obtained results lies in the fact that for the first time in the article a historical and legal analysis of the development of political and legal thought in Galicia is carried out, the stages and directions of its formation in the interwar period are determined. Practical significance. The results of the research can be used in further historical and legal investigations, preparation of special courses.
Organizational and legal directions for improving the normative activity of the central bodies of the executive government
Authors: Pogorelova Z.
Published: June 2023

The article examines the organizational and legal The article examines the organizational and legal directions for improving the rule-making activity of the central executive bodies, aimed at increasing the level of systematization of the rule-making activity of the central executive bodies, improving the level of qualification of rule-makers, strengthening the process of coordination and control over this activity.

The improvement of rule-making activity is evaluated in the context of the administrative reform carried out in Ukraine for a long time, as a result of which a system of executive power bodies was formed in Ukraine, in which ministries are singled out as central bodies of executive power that form and implement state policy in the relevant spheres of state administration, and others central bodies of executive power that perform separate functions for the implementation of state policy. Special attention is paid to the analysis of changes in the powers of the Ministry of Justice in the sphere of rule-making activities during the administrative reform and their current state in terms of powers regarding the state registration of normative legal acts of ministries and departments, ensuring the preparation of proposals to bring the legislation of Ukraine in line with the principles and standards of the Council of Europe, its integration into the system of international law, and powers to coordinate the work of ministries and other central bodies of executive power on the specified issues.

Measures are being considered to ensure proper training and increase the level of qualification of normative drafters involved in the development of normative acts of central executive bodies. The necessity of introducing the State program for the training of normative designers for various levels of state authorities, which would provide for all the necessary aspects of the training of normative designers, is substantiated.

The issues of improving the methodology for conducting the examination of normative acts of central executive bodies, improving the procedure for conducting public examination by civil society institutions, public councils under executive authorities, conducting consultations with the public on the preparation and adoption of departmental regulatory acts.
System of principles of environmental protection law in Ukrainian and Polish law doctrines
Authors: Kobetska N.R.
Published: June 2023

The article analyzes theoretical approaches to the understanding system of principles of environmental protection law in Ukraine and the Republic of Poland. The author interprets fundamental normative-legal acts and summarizes views of Ukrainian and Polish scientists regarding the understanding of fundamental basics of environmental-legal regulation of social relations. The system of principles of environmental protection law of Ukraine is traditionally derived from the normatively established list of principles in Art. 3 of the Law of Ukraine “On Environmental Protection”. At the same time, more generalized or, conversely, detailed lists of the principles of environmental protection law are presented in educational and scientific Ukrainian legal literature. The Polish fundamental law on environmental protection does not contain a single list of principles, but includes a number of separate articles, united under the category of general principles of environmental- legal regulation. In the Polish environmental-legal doctrine (as well as in the Ukrainian one) there is no single approach to the systematization of principles. The article states the main approaches presented in the scientific literature and the proposed system of principles in the doctrines of both states, which coincide in many positions. At the same time, the author notes the tendency of recent years, both among Ukrainian and Polish scientists, to a broader analysis of principles of environmental protection law, which are based on general principles of EU law, such as justice, proportionality, subsidiarity. In a narrow understanding of principles of environmental protection law, scientists emphasize the principle of sustainable development, prevention, an integrated approach, and ensuring public participation. In environmental protection law of Poland, the principle of integration is of particular importance, which implies the need to take into account environmental protection issues in various sectoral policies, strategies, plans. In Ukraine, the principle of the ecosystem approach is gaining actual importance and significant attention in works of scientists.
Limitation of Land Rights of Citizens Under Martial Law in Ukraine
Authors: Kovalenko T.O. , Zaiets O.I.
Published: June 2023

The article examines the normative legal acts of land legislation that were adopted in connection with the introduction of martial law in Ukraine from February 24, 2022, analyzes the practice of their application, and also substantiates the system of restrictions on citizens’ land rights under martial law. It has been proven that land rights are not included in the list of rights that cannot be restricted under martial law conditions according to Art. 64 of the Constitution of Ukraine, therefore, in the conditions of armed aggression of the Russian Federation, starting from February 24, 2022, such rights were limited in Ukraine, taking into account state needs and interests. The article substantiates that the system of restrictions on land rights of citizens under martial law consists of: a) restrictions on the rights of citizens - owners of land plots, namely: requisition; restriction of the right to dispose of a plot of land (renewal of contracts regarding privately owned agricultural plots of land without the consent of their owners and the transfer by tenants, sublessees of privately owned agricultural plots of land of lease, sublease rights to other persons without the consent of their owners); limiting the powers of land plot owners regarding the possession and use of such plots in terms of granting consent for access to such plots, as well as the right to compensation for damage caused by land plots by lawful actions; b) restriction of the rights of citizens - users of land plots, in particular the rights of tenants of agricultural land plots, c) restriction of the right of Ukrainian citizens to privatize land plots, d) restriction of the right to land information. The authors emphasize that the land legislation, which establishes restrictions on the land rights of citizens under martial law, is not always consistent and often causes problems during the implementation of these restrictions, which necessitates further legislative changes and/or new judicial positions.
Information security as a special state
Authors: Kononenko V. , Zdorovko S. , Korol’eva A.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the problem of national and international information security. It is part of general international security and, at the corresponding level, a branch of national security. The latest threats led to the fact that regional international organizations, such as the EU and military-political organizations - NATO, began to take care of the mentioned issue.Information sovereignty is the supremacy of the state in the information sphere on its own territory. As well as the opportunity to freely and independently provide objective information about the peculiarities of internal and external policy and events within the state to the outside world.The supremacy of the state in the information sphere means the regulation of information activities aimed at ensuring the security and protection of the economic and social interests of the state, society, rights and legitimate interests, human life and health. This is done through the legislative establishment and control of licensing or other conditions of such activity. The implementation of conditions for information activity must ensure compliance with the principles of freedom of expression of views and beliefs, freedom of distribution, exchange and receipt of information, right to information, openness and availability of information, reliability and completeness of information, protection of a person from interference in his personal and family life.Ensuring information security in the state directly affects the economic, military and political spheres of its life. Legal uncertainty at the global level and the lack of unified positions forces state governments to form digital security policies at the national level.The informational component is a part of modern hybrid wars – both as a cover and as a means of direct influence on the enemy.Information security should be understood as a state in which, with the help of national and international resources, protection against informational influence on the consciousness of individuals and society is ensured, and informational influence on decision-making by state institutions is prevented. As well as the inviolability of private and state digital databases, the possibility of their quick recovery in the event of illegal encroachment and ensuring the punishment of perpetrators is guaranteed.At the international level, the state of information security involves protection against informational influence on public consciousness and decision-making by states and international organizations. As well as the inviolability of private, state and international digital databases, the possibility of their quick recovery in case of illegal encroachment and ensuring the punishment of the subjects of illegal encroachments.
Concept of procedural form of administrative justice
Authors: Hryshchuk A.B. , Lepish N.Ya.
Published: June 2023

The article examines from the standpoint of the theory of state and law and administrative law, the concept of the procedural form of administrative proceedings in the context of current legislation and scientific views on the mentioned problems in the countries of the European Union. The methodological basis is general scientific and special methods - comparative jurisprudence, formal-logical, historical, systemic-structural. The main element of judicial proceedings are the procedural forms within which cases subject to this form of judicial proceedings are considered. The concept of «procedural form» does not yet have a clear content in legal science. It noted that, from the standpoint of historical aspects of the scientific-theoretical understanding of the procedural form and the evolution of legislative approaches to its differentiation, the procedural form of judicial proceedings considered as the order of consideration and resolution of cases established by the procedural law. Consideration of the issue determined by different approaches to the understanding of the concept of “procedural form” and the list of cases that, according to the legislation, are subject to consideration in administrative proceedings regarding the essence, features and tasks of administrative proceedings. The peculiarities of the procedural forms of judicial proceedings in the administrative process, their specificity depending on the categories of administrative-legal disputes arising from public legal relations between powerful and non-powerful subjects in comparison with procedural forms in civil procedural law and economic procedural law are analyzed. The procedural form of administrative proceedings is characterized by a law-making process determined by the will of the legislator and a court decision, aimed at the application of a procedural procedure, different from the general one, which has specific features generated by the category of the case, the complexity and the subject of the appeal, in the resolution of a public legal dispute. The need for further development of the theoretical and legal foundations of the category «administrative procedural form» of administrative proceedings is indicated, which will contribute to the improvement of proceedings in cases arising from public legal relations.
THE REALITIES OF CURRENT ORTHODOX LIFE IN UKRAINE DURING THE RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR
Authors: FYLYPOVYCH Liudmyla
Published: June 2023

The article analyses the current situation in Ukrainian Orthodoxy that developed during the Russian-Ukrainian war. War exacerbated the existing confrontation between the Ukrainian Orthodox Church and the Orthodox Church of Ukraine, between church and state. The attitude of society, the state, and the churches to the intra-Orthodox conflict is extremely polarized. The escalation of the crisis is accompanied by the absence of a unified position of the churches, the state, and society on the issues of war. Relations between the State and the Ukrainian Orthodox Church have deteriorated significantly. The Ukrainian Orthodox Church does not engage in dialogue with the authorities, accusing them of persecuting the Orthodox faith and institutions. Society is waiting for an adequate conflict resolution between church and state, between the Ukrainian Orthodox Church and the Orthodox Church of Ukraine.
Article history: Received 30.01.2023; Revised 12.02.2023; Accepted 19.02.2023. Available online: 07. 06. 2023. Available print: 30. 06. 2023
STILL STICKING TO THE BIG BROTHER HISTORY, GERMAN PROTESTANTISM AND THE UKRAINIAN WAR
Authors: KUNTER Katharina
Published: June 2023

This article examines statements on church policy by leading representatives of the Protestant Church in Germany and the World Council of Churches in the first year of the Ukraine war (2022/23) and places them in a church-historical perspective. Ahistorical appropriations and peculiarities become clear, such as an anachronistic use of Ostpolitik, a Russia-friendly assessment and a largely secular evaluation of the situation in Ukraine.
Article history: Received 11.03.2023; Revised 2.05.2023; Accepted 8.05.2023; Available online: 07. 06. 2023. Available print: 30. 06. 2023
Nursery Production Method Influences Growth of Hickories
Authors: Miller Brandon M. , Bassuk Nina L.
Published: June 2023

Hickories (Carya Nutt.) include multiple stately, native trees that offer ornamental features and site adaptability. Immense interest exists in effectively producing these trees, however, due to their lag-phase shoot growth and strong development of a taproot with minimal fibrous-root branching, these trees exhibit resistance to standard growing techniques and are purportedly difficult to transplant successfully. New commercial products such as modified nursery containers are touted as better alternatives to traditional production techniques. If these new products are effective, they provide new opportunities for developing hickory crops for nursery production. We questioned whether traditional field-grown production, above-ground containers, or above-ground bags could be used to effectively grow bare-root whips of hickories and northern pecan. When differences between treatments occurred, growth was generally greatest with plants grown in above-ground bags, followed by above-ground container-grown plants, and lowest with field-grown plants. Species differences were detected, indicating not all species of Carya should be treated identically in the nursery. Additional factors such as unusual nutritional deficiencies of container-grown stock were encountered, suggesting some Carya species may exhibit unique requirements in the nursery.

Species used in this study: bitternut hickory [Carya cordiformis (Wangenh.) K. Koch]; pecan [C. illinoinensis (Wangenh.) K. Koch]; kingnut hickory [C. laciniosa (F. Michx.) Loudon]; and shagbark hickory [C. ovata (Mill.) K. Koch].
Centerline canine cementless total hip arthroplasty as an alternative implant system; results in 17 dogs (2015–2020)
Authors: Zuendt Gregory , Stobie Daniel , Hayashi Kei
Published: June 2023

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the clinical outcomes associated with the Biomedtrix Centerline canine cementless total hip arthroplasty implant (C-THA).

ANIMALS

17 dogs (20 hips) surgically implanted with C-THA to treat coxofemoral pathology.

CLINICAL PRESENTATION AND PROCEDURES

Dogs with C-THA (2015 through 2020) with follow-up of ≥ 6 months were evaluated. Data included signalment, complications, management of complications, radiographs (bone implant interface), and clinical outcomes. Outcomes were assessed radiographically and subjectively via surgeon orthopedic examinations.

RESULTS

15 of 20 (75%) with long term radiographic follow-up had an excellent outcome. 5 hips (25%) had postoperative complications: femoral neck fracture (n = 1; 5%), aseptic loosening (2; 10%), and septic loosening (2; 10%).

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

C-THA can restore function in dogs with coxofemoral pathology. This novel procedure showed outcomes comparable to initial reports of other traditional THA implants (cemented, cementless, and hybrid) but complications occurred at a higher rate than recent outcomes of other long-standing THA procedures. Increased case numbers and surgeon experience with this novel implant system may eventually yield results comparable to other accepted THA systems.
Patient-centered education in dyslipidemia management: a systematic review
Authors: Ismail Farhana Fakhira , Md Redzuan Adyani , Wen Chong Wei
Published: June 2023

Background

Dyslipidemia management is crucial to reduce mortality and morbidity from cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Patients must be educated and empowered to enable them to manage their own diseases. Various methods of patient education, such as patient-centered education (PCE) or non-PCE (such as didactic education or any traditional form of education), have been implemented.

Objective

To review and determine the effectiveness of PCE for dyslipidemia management compared with usual care. The primary outcome chosen was cholesterol level. Other measures, such as psychosocial or cognitive, behavioral, and other relevant outcomes, were also extracted. Additionally, underlying theories and other contributing factors that may have led to the success of the intervention were also reviewed and discussed.

Methods

We conducted searches in PubMed, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Scopus, and Google Scholar from inception until April 2021. All studies involving randomized controlled trials were included. Study quality was assessed using the Critical Appraisal Skills Program (CASP) checklist specifically for randomized controlled trials.

Results

The search identified 8,847 records. Of these, 20 studies were eligible for inclusion. Interventions using a PCE approach were largely successful. Contributing factors extracted from the included studies were underlying theories, instant reward system, dietary education, collaborative care, duration of intervention with systematic follow-ups, social support, adherence assessment method, and usage of e-health.

Conclusions

PCE is successful in achieving the desired outcomes in dyslipidemia management. Future studies may incorporate the elements of PCE to improve the management of dyslipidemia in hospital or community settings where appropriate.
Changes in corporate information policy in crisis conditions
Authors: ZAINULLIN Sergei B.
Published: June 2023

Subject. The article addresses implementation of principles of sustainable development at the level of corporate governance in the context of international sanctions. Objectives. The focus is on the analysis of approaches to countering threats to information security at the corporate level. Methods. The study employs methods of comparative analysis. Results. I formulated recommendations to maintain a balance between information transparency and the need to reduce sanctions pressure on Russian corporations. The paper established that the policy of maximum openness, following Western models in the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals in 2022 changed significantly. The amount of information reflected in corporate reporting decreased. Conclusions. While remaining committed to the general principles of sustainable development, it is necessary to develop approaches to the organization of corporate governance that meet the interests of Russia.
Comparative analysis of approaches to compiling the ESG rating of regions in the context of achieving the sustainable development goals
Authors: BOBROVA Evgeniya I.
Published: June 2023

Subject. The article addresses the efficiency of public administration.
Objectives. The study aim to systematize factors of sustainable development, design tools for comprehensive assessment of socio-economic and environmental indicators of regions.
Methods. The study employs methods of statistical analysis.
Results. I propose a methodology for compiling a rating of regions based on "polar indices". A large number of used indicators increases the validity and reliability of the rating.
Conclusions. The offered approach will enable to assess the sustainable development of Russian regions in dynamics.
Analysis, description and assessment of the regional public administration system using a task-specific feedback control model
Authors: KUZNETSOVA Marina N. , EMEL'YANOV Igor' V.
Published: June 2023

Subject. This article discusses the problem of people's trust in authorities in the regions of Russia.
Objectives. The article aims to analyze regional legal acts regulating the cooperation of authorities and the population.
Methods. For the study, we used the methods of mathematical analysis.
Results. The article proposes a methodology for evaluating a strategic planning document, which involves the selection of signals of setting, comparing, computing, actuating or measuring devices. It represents the reconstruction of a single control loop of the selected object, as well as additional control objects and feedback loops.
Conclusions. The implementation of formalized management models in the process of developing programmes for the strategic development of regions will improve the effectiveness of purposeful activities.
AKIBAT HUKUM PENJATUHAN PUTUSAN VERSTEK DALAM SENGKETA WARIS
Authors: Nurdiansyah Rizki , Romdoni Muhamad , Fitnawati WN Santy
Published: June 2023

This study examines the inheritance dispute submitted to the Serang Religious Court by the Plaintiffs with case register No. 0551/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Srg but not attended by the Defendants. This study aimed to examine the process of resolving inheritance disputes that were not attended by the Defendants and to analyze the legal consequences of the versek decision by the panel of judges. This study uses a normative juridical method with a law approach and a case approach. The data used are secondary, consisting of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The data obtained are then inventoried and identified, managed, and analyzed qualitatively using deductive logic thinking. The results of this study indicate that inheritance disputes not attended by the Defendants can still be carried out under procedural law with a verstek decision. The legal consequences of the verstek have implications for the defendants who must accept the verdict from the Serang Religious Court judges. However, if they do not accept the decision, the Defendants can still file a legal action, namely verzet.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA YANG MENGAKIBATKAN KEMATIAN SESEORANG
Authors: Siregar Sawaluddin , Halomoan Putra
Published: June 2023

Violent crime is a form of intentional action that causes a person's health / soul to change for the worse, in carrying out violence the perpetrator will make physical contact in the form of beating someone, causing a person to cause bruises in the form of wounds or the onset of pain in the victim's body. , violence generally occurs due to a dispute that has not been completed or someone feels belittled/demeaned by others so that the occurrence of revenge which ultimately leads to violent crime, in this thesis the author raises the issue of violent crime in imposing a criminal offense against perpetrators of domestic violence. District Court Decision Number 389/pid.B/2021/PN.Andada, The purpose of the problem is to find out the legal provisions referred to as violent crimes that cause a person to die and to determine the accountability In addition to the judge's considerations and the factors causing the occurrence of violent crimes against victims of violent crimes that caused injuries, the case number is State Number 389/pid.B/2021/PN. Kalianda
SHOPEE PAYLATER LOANS REVIEWED OF KHES
Authors: Harahap Sarah Khairani , Harahap Ikhwanuddin
Published: June 2023

The research problems are  how to practice Shopee Paylater loans in Padang Sidempuan City and how to review the compilation of Sharia Economic Law on Shopee Paylater loans. religion teaches its people to have the nature of qanaah, not to have the related wasteful nature until learning the money to buy an item that does not get the benefit or necessary. In the compilation of Sharia Economic Law is mentioned qardh loans. In Article 615 KHES related to qardh, the customer may make additional or voluntary contributions to the lender as long as it is not promised in the transaction. The purpose of this study was to determine how the practice of Shopee Pay Later loans in the city of Padang Sidempuan and review based on the compilation of Sharia Economic Law.This research is field research that uses data collection techniques such as observation, interviews, and documentation. Then pick up books related to this research such as law books, journals, government publications, as well as sites or other sources that support this research. The result of this research is that Shopee Paylater can be accessed by all users by registering first. Then the user can directly do checkout by having an installment payment system of 3, 6, or 12 installments with a predetermined interest. The influence of the use of this feature has a consumptive impact on the community to become addicted to shopping or known as Shopaholic. Even the reprimand given by Shopee does not make some people a deterrent to loans. Based on a review of the compilation of Sharia Economic Law Against loans Shopee Paylater on e-commerce shows that the loan or qardh is not in accordance with article 609 KHES because in the compilation of Sharia Economic Law the borrower may provide additional payments or voluntary donations to the lender, but not agreed upon in the transaction.
Diálogos conceptuales y normativos entre la esquizofrenia y la discapacidad: el caso de Uruguay desde la perspectiva de la Clasificación Internacional del Funcionamiento, la Discapacidad y la Salud
Authors: Córdoba Wolman Julia , Gilles Guigou Magalí , Gonella Andrea
Published: June 2023

El presente trabajo surge debido a la necesidad de contextualizar los nuevos enfoques y perspectivas que hay sobre la esquizofrenia en los ámbitos clínico, profesional, social y cultural y se centra en tres dimensiones que pretenden dar cuenta del desarrollo que ha tenido esta condición de salud. En primer lugar, se expone un recorrido cronológico sobre la definición conceptual de la esquizofrenia y de la discapacidad, el paradigma integrador que aporta a ambas la Clasificación Internacional del Funcionamiento, la Discapacidad y la Salud, las posibles conexiones entre estas y la instalación del estigma y el autoestigma como barreras para la inclusión social; en segundo lugar, se describe el proceso que han llevado a cabo distintos países para el abordaje de la salud mental y por último se profundiza en los avances normativos respecto a la salud mental que están ocurriendo en Uruguay.
Evaluación del Modelo de Consistencia de Grawe en población mexicana
Authors: Cárdenas-López Georgina , Chicchi-Giglioli Irene Alice , Durón-Figueroa Raúl , Reyes Fabiola , Carrasco-Ribelles Lucia A. , Alcañiz-Raya Mariano
Published: June 2023

Los trastornos mentales representan una de las principales problemáticas sociales a nivel mundial, por lo que se han propuesto modelos teóricos para fundamentar intervenciones integradoras. El modelo de Consistencia de Grawe, plantea que existen cuatro necesidades básicas que requieren ser satisfechas para el mantenimiento de la salud mental. Estas se refieren al apego, autoestima, control o autoeficacia y la disminución del dolor e incremento del placer. A pesar de que existen algunos estudios que han analizado la relación entre estos constructos, existen pocos que se centran en la evaluación del modelo de Grawe. Por tanto, esta investigación tuvo como objetivo evaluar la relación existente entre las cuatro necesidades básicas en población mexicana. Se contó con un total de 61 participantes, de los cuales fueron 29 hombres y 31 mujeres, a los cuales se les administró una serie de escalas que miden los cuatro constructos mencionados. De manera general, los resultados mostraron correlaciones significativas en las distintas escalas y subescalas. El estudio permitió contar con una mayor comprensión en cuanto a las necesidades psicológicas básicas planteadas en el modelo de Grawe en población mexicana, sin embargo, se comentan algunas limitaciones y aspectos a considerar en trabajos futuros.