bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Therapeutic methods for burning mouth syndrome: an umbrella review
Authors: Almeida Hittalo Carlos Rodrigues de , Barros Ana Maria Ipólito , Vieira Juliana da Silva , Sette-de-Souza Pedro Henrique , Silveira Márcia Maria Fonseca da , Sobral Ana Paula Veras
Published: August 2024

Background: An umbrella review on the treatment of burning mouth syndrome (BMS) may aid clinicians in selecting the most effective treatment modality to improve patients’ symptoms based on the best available evidence. Aim: The aim of the study was to perform an umbrella review of available systematic reviews on therapeutic methods used to alleviate BMS symptoms. Methods: This study was conducted following the Preferred Reporting for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses and is registered with the Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (registration number CRD42021268587). The following databases were searched: PubMed, the Cochrane Library, Scopus, Embase, and Web of Science. The PICOT question was “For the relief of symptomatology, discomfort, and burning sensation caused by BMS, what is the best strategy?” A total of 197 articles were retrieved. After eliminating duplicates, 101 studies were evaluated for inclusion. Finally, eight articles were included in the study.Results: The most indicated pharmacological measure was clonazepam with short- and longterm effects on symptomatology relief. However, a standardized BMS treatment protocol is not described in the literature, since non-pharmacological therapeutic measures, such as psychotherapy and placebos, reduce the symptomatology of the pathology. The quality of the studies was analyzed through the evaluation of systematic reviews in dentistry (Glenny scale) and the Assessment of the Methodological Quality of Systematic Reviews (AMSTAR 2). According to the Glenny scale, the included studies are of moderate-to-high quality. However, according to AMSTAR 2, only two studies are of a high-quality level, while the others are classified as critically low. Conclusion: The use of pharmacological (clonazepam) and non-pharmacological (psychotherapy and placebo) measures reduces BMS symptoms. Relevance for Patients: This review on BMS treatment may aid clinicians in making better-informed decisions regarding treatment modality based on the best available evidence.
Editorial
Authors: Brasileira Biodiversidade
Published: August 2024

Editorial temático
Avaliação do risco de extinção do veado-mateiro Mazama americana Erxleben, 1777, no Brasil
Authors: Barbanti Duarte José Maurício , Vogliotti Alexandre , Dos Santos Zanetti Eveline , Leite de Oliveira Márcio , Tiepolo Liliani Marília , Rodrigues Lilian , Bonjorne de Almeida Lilian
Published: August 2024

O estado de conservação do veado-mateiro Mazama americana (Erxleben, 1777) foi avaliado de acordo com os critérios da IUCN (2001), com base nos dados disponíveis até 2010, resumidos neste trabalho. Síntese do processo de avaliação pode ser encontrada em Peres et al. (2011) e em Beisiegel et al. (2012). A espécie não está incluída na lista brasileira de fauna ameaçada (MMA 2003). A espécie foi categorizada como Dados insuficientes (DD). Justificativa - A categoria DD determinada para o táxon se deve a novas informações sobre a citogenética da espécie que revelam uma inconsistência cromossômica coerente em termos geográficos, sugerindo a existência de distintas unidades evolutivamente estáveis, com implicações taxonômicas desconhecidas aos níveis subespecífico e específico (Duarte et al. 2008a,b, Abril et al. 2010), de modo que a avaliação pelo protocolo da IUCN não é possível.
Avaliação do risco de extinção da anta brasileira Tapirus terrestris Linnaeus, 1758, no Brasil
Authors: Medici Emília Patrícia , Flesher Kevin , De Mello Beisiegel Beatriz , Keuroghlian Alexine , Desbiez Arnaud Léonard Jean , Gatti Andressa , Rossano Mendes Pontes Antônio , Bueno de Campos Cláudia , Farah de Tófoli Cristina , Amorim Moraes Júnior Edsel , Cavalcanti de Azevedo Fernanda , Medeiros de Pinho Gabriela , Passos Cordeiro José Luis , Da Silva Santos Júnior Tarcísio , Morais Adriane Aparecida , Mangini Paulo Roberto , Figueiredo Rodrigues Lilian , Bonjorne de Almeida Lílian
Published: August 2024

O estado de conservação da anta brasileira, Tapirus terrestris (Linnaeus, 1758) - Tapiridae - foi avaliado de acordo com os critérios da IUCN (2001), com base nos dados disponíveis até 2010. Síntese do processo de avaliação pode ser encontrada em Peres et al. (2011) e em Beisiegel et al. (2012). As informações sobre a conservação desta espécie foram analisadas separadamente para cada um dos principais biomas brasileiros. Espera-se, com isto, fundamentar políticas de conservação apropriadas a esta espécie em cada região do país. No Brasil, foi considerada Vulnerável (Vulnerable - VU) pelos critérios A2bcd + A3bcd, ou seja, em função de redução populacional ocorrida no passado e projetada para o futuro. Nos biomas, a avaliação levou Ã s seguintes categorias: Menos preocupante (LC) na Amazônia; Em perigo (EN) na Mata Atlântica; Quase ameaçada (NT) no Pantanal; Regionalmente extinta (RE) na Caatinga e Em perigo (EN) no Cerrado. A anta brasileira, assim como outras espécies com ampla distribuição geográfica, sofre diferentes impactos e está sob diferentes graus de ameaça ao longo de sua distribuição no território brasileiro. Avaliar o estado de conservação de espécies de ampla distribuição para todo o Brasil, em sua enorme dimensão, pode gerar resultados excessivamente otimistas baseados nas grandes populações remanescentes em biomas menos degradados tais como a Amazônia e o Pantanal. Estas avaliações abrangentes podem impedir que políticas públicas específicas para a conservação destas espécies em biomas e ecossistemas onde seu estado de conservação esteja comprometido sejam desenvolvidas e adotadas. Podem ainda, mascarar a possibilidade de que populações ainda viáveis não sejam protegidas e manejadas de forma a não sofrer os mesmos impactos daquelas em ambientes mais impactados, dado o constante processo de intensificação de pressões antrópicas sobre biomas brasileiros ainda relativamente bem conservados tais como o Pantanal e a Amazônia. Desta forma, as informações sobre o estado de conservação da anta brasileira foram analisadas separadamente para cada um dos principais biomas brasileiros onde a espécie ocorre, e avaliações regionais de estado de conservação (IUCN 2003) foram feitas para cada bioma. Espera-se que, com isto, possamos prover subsídios para a fundamentação de políticas de conservação apropriadas a esta espécie em cada região do país (ver Desbiez 2010), para uma aplicação prévia da mesma metodologia).
Pharmaceutical Product Development: Quality by Design (QbD)
Authors: Valeru Chintu
Published: August 2024

A popular modern strategy in pharmaceutical development is called "quality by design," or QBD, which started with established goals including the product's safety and efficacy. Safety and product efficacy are the primary goals of QBD in pharmaceutical development. With QBD, the design itself is emphasized for excellence. QBD was introduced by the Food and Drug Administration in order to comprehend the production process. An overview of the pharmaceutical quality system, quality risk management, and international council for harmonization (ICH) rules for product development is provided in this article in order to preserve product quality. The scientific foundation of QBD, regulatory industry perspectives, and QBD technologies were briefly discussed. There was a focus on excipients, manufacturing process development, container closure systems, and pharmacological substances. The Q9 guidelines for quality risk management, Q10 guidelines for pharmaceutical quality systems, and Q8 guidelines for pharmaceutical development form its basis. In the research and production of pharmaceuticals, it also provides an application of Quality by Design.
Pengaruh Minat Belajar Dan Pengalaman Belajar Terhadap Keterampilan Metakognitif Peserta Didik Madrasah Aliyah Dalam Pembelajaran Matematika
Authors: Aufa Silmi Fara , Lestari Mulyaningrum
Published: August 2024

This study was undermined by a mathematical learning process that focused on the results resulting in a decrease in student interest and less varied learning experience, which had an impact on the metacognitive skills of the student. The study aims to identify the influence of learning interest and learning experience on student's metacognitive skills.  This research uses field studies with a quantitative approach. So it can be concluded that: 1) interest in learning has a strong relationship (  0,901) and has a positive and significant influence on metacognitive skills of 81.2%; 2) learning experiences have a strong link (  0,869) and have a positive, significant impact on meta-cognitive skills of 75.5%; 3) learning interests and learning experiences are strongly linked (  0,915) and have an active and significant effect on meta - cognitive abilities of 83.8% both partially and simultaneously.
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Mahasiswa (LKM) Berbasis Penemuan Terbimbing Pada Materi Hasil Kali Vektor
Authors: Noviana Agus Ria , Sholahudin Usep
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is based on students' needs for teaching materials in vector analysis courses. This research develops teaching materials in the form of student worksheets (LKM) based on guided discovery in vector product material. Development model using 4D. The research subjects were 11 UNSERA Mathematics Education study program students. Research instruments include questionnaires, observation sheets and interviews. The conclusion from the research results is that LKM based on guided discovery is valid, practical and effective. This LKM teaching material can be a support in vector analysis lectures on vector multiplication material.
Use of Puzzle Learning Media to Increase Learning Motivation of Class XI Students on Tissue Structure and Function Material
Authors: Nur Januarti Aulia , Yani Indri , Nefoseno Hedi
Published: August 2024

Background: Learning motivation is a state of individual willingness or enthusiasm in planning and doing something in order to achieve predetermined goals. There are two objectives of this class action research, including to find out how to increase the motivation of students in class XI IPA 5 in the biology learning process of tissue structure and function material using puzzles as learning media, and to find out the implementation of the learning process of tissue structure and function that applies puzzle learning media in class XI IPA 5. Method: This study used class action research with the research subjects, namely 31 students of class XI IPA 5 SMA Negeri 9 Bogor City. There are two cycles with 4JP x 45 minutes for each research cycle. the instruments used in this study include a learning motivation questionnaire of 30 statements and a response questionnaire containing 10 statements for puzzle learning media based on a Likert scale. Results: Based on the data obtained regarding learning motivation by applying puzzle learning media, it is known that the average value of student motivation at the pre-cycle stage is 67%, the average value at the first cycle stage is 73%, and at the second cycle stage is 75%. The three average values are in the "high" category, besides that this figure also shows a significant increase in student motivation. The average value of the response questionnaire shown is 70% with the description "practical". Conclusion:  There is a significant increase in learning motivation in students in learning the structure and function of tissues with puzzles that are practical to use as learning media
Keywords : Motivation to Learn; Learning media; Puzzle
Unveiling the Vital Role of Trade Secrets in Sustaining Culinary Businesses for MSMEs
Authors: Thalib Nur Aisyah , Dibah Nabilah Farah , Riswandi Budi Agus
Published: August 2024

This article explores the critical role of trade secrets in enhancing the sustainability of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the culinary sector. It emphasizes the confidential nature of corporate information, essential for shielding against unauthorized access by the public or even employees. Given the significant economic value of Indonesia's local products, legal safeguards are imperative to protect these assets from unfair competitive practices in the market. Utilizing a normative juridical method, this study conducts a comprehensive literature review to investigate the legal framework surrounding trade secrets and its implications for MSMEs. The findings underscore a prevalent lack of awareness among MSMEs regarding intellectual property laws, highlighting the necessity for concerted efforts from various stakeholders to ensure effective implementation of these legal protections.
Exploring Termination of Employment Based on Serious Criminal Offences
Authors: Sinaga Dahlan , Nasution Resy Desifa , Prasetyo Teguh , Kameo Jeferson
Published: August 2024

There has not arisen any case laws post-Decision of the Constitutional Court No. 012/PUU-I/2003 and enactment of Article 52 paragraph (2) of Government Regulation No. 35 of 2021 to show how the Constitutional Court decision is being interpreted and applied by judges. The authors propose a future model for judges who will be adjudicating disputes in the Industrial Relations Court, that they may set aside rules which conflict with principles of law. The decision of the Constitutional Court stated that a reason for termination of employment due to serious violations pertaining to criminal acts perpetrated by workers as detailed in Article 158 of the Employment Law contradicting the 1945 Constitution having no binding force. Using normative legal research the authors argue that judges, based on several principles of law with independence of judiciary principle on their top, may disregard controversial regulation as the basis to justify the employment termination. It is argued as such, although the rule is still in full force as implementing law of a new Law on Job Creation. The new Law seemingly re-legalizes the right of employers to terminate employment due to acts of violation committed by workers as regulated in employment agreements, company regulations, or collective labor agreements. Based on the theory of Dignified Justice judges if any future disputes on termination of employment due to the controversial rule occurred may decide in favor of the employee based on important principles of law rather than the controversial rule. This will clarify the uncertainty of understanding among some circles that the Constitutional Court Decision could simply be annulled by Article 52 of Regulation No. 35 of 2021.
KONSELING KELOMPOK PENDEKATAN PERSON CENTERED THERAPY MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Romiaty  , Ria Ihsanti Elvieda , Nonsihai
Published: August 2024

Motivasi belajar merupakan kekuatan pendorong yang memotivasi individu untuk melakukan kegiatan belajar guna meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan pengalamannya. Namun masih banyak siswa yang sering mengalami kendala dalam motivasi belajar, terbukti dari beberapa perilaku yang ditunjukkan, yaitu: siswa tidak fokus dalam belajar, cepat merasa bosan, siswa kurang mandiri dalam mengerjakan tugas, siswa kurang aktif dalam bertanya dan menjawab pertanyaan dari guru.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan layanan konseling kelompok menggunakan pendekatan person centered therapy untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa. Ini merupakan penelitian Pre- Experimental Design dengan jenis One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Metode purposive sampling digunakan untuk mengumpulkan sampel. Penulis juga membagikan angket, untuk mengetahui apakah motivasi siswa untuk belajar telah meningkat atau tidak. Selanjutnya data dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif dari Uji Paired Samples T-tes (Program SPSS Versi 25). Dapat dilihat dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi belajar siswa sebelum diberikan layanan konseling kelompok menggunakan pendekatan person centered therapy jika dilihat dari nilai pre-test dalam kategori “Rendah” yaitu sebesar 55,69%, setelah mendapatkan perlakuan peneliti memberikan post-test nilai presentase rata-rata siswa meningkat menjadi 76,38% yang termasuk dalam kategori “tinggi”.  Perbedaan tingkat motivasi belajar siswa sebelum dan sesudah diberikan layanan konseling kelompok sebesar 20,69%. Kemudian dari hasil perhitungan nilai pre-test dan post-test dengan menggunakan Uji Paired Samples T-tes adalah 0,000. Jika 0,000<0,05, maka nol ditolak. Dengan kata lain hipotesis alternatif diterima. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari penerapan layanan konseling kelompok menggunakan pendekatan person centered therapy dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa kelas X-11 SMAN 1 Palangka Raya.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Plastik Poly Ethylene Terephthalate (PET) Sebagai Material Agregat Pembuatan Paving Block Dalam Upaya Mengurangi Timbulan Sampah Di TPST Bantargebang
Authors: Lukman Subangi Muhamad , Suryadi Cahya
Published: August 2024

TPST Bantargebang functions as a garbage dump originating from DKI Jakarta Province and Bekasi City. Based on data from the DKI Jakarta Provincial Environment Office, in 2016 the average amount of waste entering the Bantargebang TPST reached 6,562 tons/day. The composition of the waste consists of 54% organic waste, 15% paper waste, 14% plastic waste, and others, reaching 17% (Dinas Lingkungan Hidup DKI Jakarta Province, 2018). If this garbage is just piled up, it is predicted that TPST Bantargebang will be full within the next 10 years. For this reason, alternative processing efforts are needed to reduce the amount of waste at TPST Bantargebang. One of the uses of PET plastic waste is to change its form into coarse aggregate used to make paving blocks. The use of plastic waste aggregate mixture into paving blocks aims to increase its compressive strength. In addition, the use of plastic waste is also expected to overcome the problem of plastic waste caused by the increase in the use of single-use plastics in Indonesia. PET plastic is converted to coarse aggregate material by melting it in a pan at a temperature of 250ºC for 45 minutes. Then poured into a ceramic mold until cool, then pounded and sieved using a square filter. The results of the compressive strength test at the Bandung National Institute of Technology public laboratory showed that pavement blocks using PET plastic aggregate 0%, 10%, 15% and 20% had an average compressive strength of 32.82 MPa, 32.77 MPa, 35.19 MPa, and 33.56 MPa. Based on this data, the use of PET plastic aggregate can increase the compressive strength of pavement blocks with the most effective composition being 15% plastic aggregate. However, the paving block has not passed the SNI 03-0691-1996 test because it did not meet several tests, namely the bending strength test and the water absorption test.
Enhance Knowing Thyself and Self-Development Based on Personality Types Through LKMM Implementation
Authors: Balan John M , Lina Virgilius Bate , Rato Virgilia S. Gele , Bolet Bernadus
Published: August 2024

Getting to know and developing oneself is a task in every stage of human life development. Knowing and developing oneself into a potential individual, various approaches and methods should be used to achieve the goals. LKMM is one of the many approaches and ways to help students recognize and develop their own self potential. What does the abbreviation LKMM stand for? The abbreviation LKMM stands for the following characteristics: L (Latihan) K (Keterampilan) M (Manajemen) M (Mahasiswa) which means Students Skill Management Training (SSMT). The aim of this journal article is to re-mix the theme of "self-recognition and development" which is conducted in LKMM activities based on theories of self-recognition and self-development. Two methods are used to summarize this review, namely a literature review as a theoretical framework and a personality type assessment for volunteer participants and a lecturing method in three days LKMM activities. The results of the assessment and its interpretation supported by a lot of theories are presented in this review. The main elements discussed in this article are the essence of self, knowing thyself, and one's own potential, self-development, and LKMM as a training program and the guidelines of its implementation. This activity was held in collaboration with the HMPS PGSD committee and the Counseling Service Center and Campus Ministry of the University of Flores. The target group is third semester PGSD students at Flores University. The element of novelty of this article is that within the scope of PGSD at the University of Flores, there has never been a psychological examination related to the types of personality traits that can be used as a reference for fostering self-recognition and development of students.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN BARANG ELEKTRONIK BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Bataona Agustinus boli , Londa Maria Adelvin , Togo Rosalin
Published: August 2024

Masalah dalam penelitian ini ialah bagaimana merancang dan membangun sistem informasi  penjualan barang elektronik berbasis web. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan dan mendeskripsikan pembuatan sistem informasi penjualan barang elektronik berbasis web. Perancangan sistem menggunakan metode Waterfall dan pengujian menggunakan blackbox testing. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa sistem informasi penjualan barang-barang elektronik berbasis web telah dibangun di Toko Mitra Komputer. Dengan demikian akan memudahkan pemilik dan karyawan toko dalam mendata barang, menginput, mengolah dan membuat laporan berbasis web
Radical cholecystectomy without liver resection for peritoneal side early incidental gallbladder cancer
Authors: Piccolo Gaetano , Barabino Matteo , Piozzi Guglielmo Niccolò , Bianchi Paolo Pietro
Published: August 2024

Gallbladder cancer (GBC) is a rare disease with a poor prognosis. Simple cholecystectomy may be an adequate treatment only for very early disease (Tis, T1a), whereas reoperation is recommended for more advanced disease (T1b and T2). Radical cholecystectomy should have two fundamental objectives: To radically resect the liver parenchyma and to achieve adequate clearance of the lymph nodes. However, recent studies have shown that compared with lymph node dissection alone, liver resection does not improve survival outcomes. The oncological roles of lymphadenectomy and liver resection is distinct. Therefore, for patients with incidental GBC without liver invasion, hepatic resection is not always mandatory.
DISPARITAS PENEGAKAN HUKUM KEIMIGRASIAN INDONESIA (PRINSIP HUKUM ADMINISTRASI NEGARA)
Authors: Jatmiko Sigit , Hartanto
Published: August 2024

Pelaksanaan penegakan hukum keimigrasian di Yogyakarta melibatkan sejumlah pendekatan dan langkah-langkah guna menjaga ketertiban dalam persoalan keimigrasian, memastikan keamanan nasional terjaga, dan menegakkan peraturan keimigrasian. Berdasarkan beberapa penelitian sebelumnya, terdapat lima kendala utama dalam pelaksanaan penegakan hukum keimigrasian di Kantor Imigrasi Yogyakarta. Fenomena ini mengungkapkan permasalahan mendasar yang berkaitan dengan kerangka hukum, tumpang tindih dalam konsep pengawasan keimigrasian, serta bias dalam tindakan keimigrasian. Dalam penelitian ini, dengan merujuk pada prinsip-prinsip Hukum Administrasi Negara, dilakukan analisis normatif-empiris dengan fokus pada kerangka hukum dan perbedaan perlakuan dalam penegakan hukum keimigrasian di Kantor Imigrasi Yogyakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa belum ada ketentuan yang menguraikan jenis pelanggaran imigrasi yang akan mengakibatkan Tindakan Administratif Imigrasi (TAK), dan terdapat diskresi bagi petugas Imigrasi dalam menentukan apakah akan menerapkan TAK atau menuntut pidana, sehingga menciptakan perbedaan dalam penegakan hukum imigrasi. Dapat disarankan bahwa perlu ada revisi peraturan perundang-undangan terkait keimigrasian yang memperjelas kriteria pelanggaran keimigrasian dan proses peradilan terhadap orang asing.
Measuring Merdeka Belajar Correlativity with the National Education System Act No. 20 of 2003 and Pancasila
Authors: Franciscus Xaverius Wartoyo
Published: August 2024

Merdeka Belajar in the perspective of the Law No. 20 of 2003 on the National Education System, has an important role in the development of the character of the pupils. As the concept of independent university learning with a concept of hybrid education for the first three semesters in the major is in demand as part of character formation in the field. Like working on a village project, social welfare, entrepreneurship, internships in companies and so on. The national educational system within the boundaries of character education is expected to produce qualified people, in building the cultural character of the nation, the educational environment should lead to the creation of a conducive environment in accordance with the Pancasila State and UUD 1945. This research is a study with a normative jurisprudential approach. The results of this study show that character is a good objectivity over human qualities.
 
Keywords: Merdeka Belajar, Character Education, Law of the State, UUD 1945
Índice de Masa Corporal, Conductas Alimentarias de Riesgo y Autoconcepto en Adolescentes en Pachuca, Hidalgo, México
Authors: Téllez Islas Nancy , Pérez Norberto Bibiana Vanesa , Elena Guzmán Saldaña Rebeca María , Vargas Ramos Julio César
Published: August 2024

Este estudio examinó la relación entre el índice de masa corporal, las conductas alimentarias de riesgo y el autoconcepto en 51 mujeres y 50 hombres adolescentes de edades comprendidas entre los 15 y los 19 años, residentes en Pachuca, Hidalgo, México. Se utilizó un diseño no experimental, transversal y correlacional. Se administraron el Test de Actitudes Alimentarias (EAT-26) y el Listado de Adjetivos para la Evaluación del Autoconcepto (LAEA). Los resultados revelaron que las mujeres mostraron una mayor preocupación por la comida que los hombres, con diferencias significativas en las conductas alimentarias de riesgo según el sexo. Ambos grupos exhibieron un autoconcepto dentro de la normalidad, pero los hombres obtuvieron puntuaciones más altas en cualidades físicas, intelectuales y sociales, lo que refleja un autoconcepto más elevado. Estos hallazgos pueden ser de utilidad para el diseño de intervenciones diferenciadas por sexo,  orientadas a prevenir las conductas alimentarias de riesgo.
Penerapan Kearifan Lokal Minangkabau Dalam Mewujudkan Tata Kelola Usaha Yang Baik
Authors: Putra Ferdy , Falikhatun Falikhatun
Published: August 2024

Masyarakat Minangkabau terkenal mahir berdagang dan membangun bisnis di perantauan, sehingga banyak kisah kesuksesan orang minang dalam membangun usahanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginterpretasikan kearifan lokal Minangkabau dalam mewujudkan tata kelola usaha yang baik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dan penelusuran mendalam melalui wawancara dan chanel Youtube yang berhubungan dengan kearifan lokal Minangkabau dan tata kelola usahanya. Hasil penelitian ini adalah kearifan lokal Minangkabau dapat digunakan dalam praktik kehidupan bermasyarakat dan pengelolaan usaha karena bersumber dari ajaran agama Islam yang menjadi pedoman hidup masyarakat Minang.  Kearifan lokal dan ajaran agama Islam juga dapat diaplikasikan dengan asas good corporate governance (GCG) untuk menjaga hubungan saling menguntungkan antara pedagang (entitas) dan stakeholder.
Pengaruh Dewan Direksi, Komite Audit, dan Kepemilikan Asing Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan
Authors: Afifah Ulfa , Gustriani Bunga Yefita , Surya Raja Adri Satriawan , Zarefar Atika , Zarefar Arumega , Khoiriyah Mayla , Ramaiyanti Sinta
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of the board of directors, audit committee and foreign ownership on financial performance in consumer cyclicals sector companies listed on the IDX in 2014-2022. The sampling technique used purposive sampling and obtained 37 companies. This study uses quantitative data and the research method uses regression analysis using the STATA application. The results of this study indicate that the board of directors and audit committee have a positive effect on financial performance, but foreign ownership with a level of 21% has a negative effect on financial performance. The results of this study are practically useful for knowing the more in-depth functions of the independent board of directors, independent audit committee, and foreign ownership and utilizing these variables to improve the company's financial performance.
Gerakan Komunitas “Si Ratu Waras” (Sehat Fisik Rohani Spiritual Warga Aisyiyah)
Authors: Yuni Purwati  , Siti Nadhir Ollin Norlinta
Published: August 2024

Pada masa menopause ini wanita akan mengalami perubahan fisik, psikologis dan sosial yang sangat berpengaruh pada kualitas hidupnya. Upaya menjaga kualitas hidup dan mempersiapkan wanita pada masa menopause agar tetap sehat baik secara fisik, psikologis dan spiritual penting dilakukan. Tujuan pengabdian terbentuknya gerakan komunitas “Si Ratu Waras” (Sehat Fisik Rohani Spiritual Warga Aisyiyah) PRA Tirtonirmolo. Metode pengabdian: Participatory Learning and Action (PLA). Bentuk kegiatan meliputi edukasi, pemeriksaan kesehatan, pelatihan senam ergonomic berbasis spiritual dan pembentukan kepengurusan. Dilakukan pengukuran pengetahuan dan kesiapan perawatan perimenopause dengan kuesioner. Hasil pengabdian terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan dan kesiapan perawatan perimenopause, terbentuknya pengurus dan program kerja ‘Si Ratu Waras”. Kesimpulan: Terbentunya komnitas “Si Ratu Waras” dengan pengurus dan penanggung jawab program kerja yang dapat dilanjutkan pelaksanaan programnya secara rutin sehingga derajat kesehatan, kebugaran fisik psikologis dan spiritual Warga Aisyiyah terjaga baik, bahagia dan produktifitas meningkat.
Benefit-Loss Analysis of Electricity Generation in Indonesia: Life Cycle Assessment and Economic Input-Output Analysis Application
Authors: Afrinaldi Feri , Nilda Tri Putri
Published: August 2024

This paper presents a benefit-loss analysis of Indonesia's electricity generation from 2014 to 2018. The loss and benefits are expressed as Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALY) per capita. In this paper, the benefit is the contribution of value-added triggered by electricity demand to GDP per capita. The value-added is calculated using the economic input-output model. The relationship between GDP per capita with DALY per capita is derived to estimate the reduction in the value of DALY per capita. The loss is the health damage of pollutants produced by electricity generation and is calculated using Life Cycle Assessment. The rise in DALY caused by the pollutants is quantified using Eco-Indicator 99. The results show that the average benefit-loss ratio is 1.257. In Indonesia, the average rate of change of the benefit with respect to electricity consumption per capita is lower than the rate of change of the loss. The analysis also shows a positive relationship between the rate of change of the benefit with the rate of change of electricity price. Promoting renewable energy and improving efficiency are ways to increase the benefit-loss ratio. The results also suggest that increasing the price is a lucrative alternative to increasing the benefit-loss ratio.
PENGARUH PEMANFAATAN AIR KELAPA SEBAGAI BAHAN SUBSTITUSI CAMPURAN BETON PRACETAK METODE SELF COMPACTING CONCRETE (SCC)
Authors: Said Sugira , Nurhidayah Nurhidayah
Published: August 2024

Concrete mixtures are usually made with drinking water or pure water. However, if we are in a difficult condition to get clean water, we must try to use additional materials or waste around us. This is also a difficulty in the construction industry; one of the challenges is how to develop new ideas, such as high-quality and durable concrete (sustainability), from existing materials, such as coconut water. The data collection strategy for this study is laboratory-based. Given that the variables studied in this study include the composition of coconut water used to determine the quality of the concrete mixture, its compressive strength, and its comparison with ordinary water. The compressive strength of self-compacting concrete (SCC) made with 100% coconut water varies. The average compressive strength of SCC concrete with 100% coconut water is 41 kg/cm2 after 3 days, 88.67 kg/cm2 after 7 days, 242.67 kg/cm2 after 14 days, and 364 kg/cm2 after 21 and 28 days. 550.67 kg/cm2. The results of the normal compressive strength test showed growth; the average compressive strength was 284 kg/cm2 at 3 days, 511 kg/cm2 at 7 days, and 1386 kg/cm2 at 14 days. 21 days = 2226; 28 days equals 3098.67.
ANALISIS PEMBERLAKUAN TARIF MIKRO ANGKUTAN ANTAR KOTA TRAYEK KOTA GORONTALO PAGUAT
Authors: Haq Idwar
Published: August 2024

Analysis of the Implementation of Micro Tariffs for Inter-City Transport on the Gorontalo Paguat City Route. The aim of this research was to overcome the existence of micro drivers who charge their own transportation rates which are not in accordance with the provisions of established regulations. With the data collection method, interviews or in the context of this research, they are called informants. In this data source, the informants include the drivers, the Head of the Talaga Terminal Coordinator, Gorotalo City and the community, place, namely the data source obtained from a description of the situation and conditions related to the problem being discussed, Paper, namely the data source that presents signs in the form of letters. , numbers, images, or symbols. Based on the district regulation. Gorontalo number 28 of 2013 concerning adjustments to passenger transportation rates between cities, sub-districts and rural areas for economy class, namely Rp. 437.46,- /km/pnp. Based on these regulations, the Gorontalo-Paguat route is approximately 145km, namely Rp. 63,431,- or around Rp. 63,500,-. Meanwhile, the fare applied by micro drivers is Rp. 75,000. This is due to the large deposits made to the PO which covers the drivers, as well as the increasingly high cost of living necessities, therefore the government needs to review the determination of micro tariffs for public transport on the Gorontalo-Paguat route.
Hot potato: Force-multiplying technological innovation for food and agricultural decarbonization
Authors: Greco Katharine
Published: August 2024

Despite being a widely recognized problem, there is little U.S. public sector support for development of technologies that can directly or indirectly mitigate agricultural emissions, particularly at the production step of the supply chain. Increasing government funding in research and development (R\&D) of food and agriculture innovations, such as rumen methane mitigation and alternative protein production could spur much needed innovation in mitigation of agricultural emissions and enable commercial adoption of these technologies.
Biologics Agents in Periodontal Regeneration:A Review
Authors: Ratan Karkera Supra , Kadam Manjushree , CP Devishree , Shetty Yashaswi , Sanchia Dsouza Riolla
Published: August 2024

The field of periodontology and dental implantology has witnessed significant advancements in the use of molecular mediators and biologic agents over the past decade. Periodontal regeneration, which involves the complete restoration of cementum, bone, and connective tissue following removal of epithelial tissues, is considered superior to tissue repair. Recent research has focused on utilizing biologic materials as complementary therapies to enhance regeneration by accelerating wound healing. These biologic agents were investigated using the following search terms: tissue engineering, intercellular signaling molecules, and biological factors. Enamel matrix derivative (EMD), platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), platelet-rich plasma, bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs), fibroblast growth factor (FGF), and parathyroid hormone (PTH) have demonstrated the capacity to stimulate both hard and soft tissue regeneration. However, no single biologic agent is universally effective, necessitating a case-by-case evaluation for optimal treatment selection. Currently, EMD and PDGF are the only biologic therapies approved by the FDA for periodontal regeneration, while BMP-2 is indicated for bone augmentation. Due to a lack of FDA approval for periodontal applications, the clinical use of FGF and PTH in this context is not recommended.
The Metaverse: A Descriptive Journey into the Digital Frontier
Authors: Suresh Skanda , Sridhar Sudarshan , V Ranjith , T. Savitha
Published: August 2024

The concept of the metaverse has garnered con- siderable interest in recent years, serving as a virtual environ- ment where real-time interaction takes place. This concept was popularized by Neal Stephenson’s 1992 novel ”Snow Crash.” This paper delves into the various potential applications of the metaverse in fields such as entertainment, education, and commerce. We investigate how the metaverse offers immersive experiences by combining the physical and digital realms, thereby revolutionizing storytelling, learning, and commerce. Addition- ally, we address the challenges and considerations associated with the development and implementation of the metaverse, underscoring the significance of responsible governance and equitable access in shaping its future societal impact.
Environmental Issues and Sustainable Development: The Global and Indian Perspective
Authors: Thengal Manjistha Thengal
Published: August 2024

The paper aims to discuss about the historic trend of global warming and greenhouse gas emission since the late 18th century due to widespread use of fossil fuels and industrial processes. This paper provides an overview of rise of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), nitrogen trifluoride (NF3), and other gases and their contribution in warming the global temperature in the prior and later period of industrial revolution. Highlighting the relationship between greenhouse gas emission and human activities that has resulted in significant challenges to the global ecosystems that includes severe and frequent heatwaves, altered precipitation patterns, melting of glaciers, rising of sea level, along with the backward economies facing disproportionate risks and challenges in water resources, food scarcity due to draughts and high temperature as well as health issues due to low productivity and slow development. Hence, considering the problems faced by the societies worldwide, it is essential to have cooperative strategies with local, national and international agencies to implement effective mitigation measures and adaptation schemes so that the societies could foster resilience, mitigate risks and work towards a sustainable future.
Reviving the Identity of Historic Town – A Case of Sindkhedraja
Authors: Dhuppad Ar. Anuj , Mahajan Sharad , Paithankar Tushar
Published: August 2024

India being a country with great cultural diversities has a number of historical towns that have been very significant in the annals of the country. Sometimes their features include unique architectural structures, cultural activities, and historical background; however, these towns experience numerous difficulties in the contemporary world. Their cultural identity is under threat due to the effects of speedy urbanization, societal disregard, and shift in social status. Thus, the aim of this research is to discover how to restore and maintain the character and identity of these historical towns while promoting sustainable development. This research paper aims to bring out the historical importance of Sindkhedraja, the present day issues that have let it lose its identity and how it can be revived in the state of Maharashtra. Famous for its historical background and its historical connections with Jijabai, the mother of Maratha king Shivaji, Sindkhedraja holds a prestigious position in the Indian history. The goal of this paper is to focus on the historical significance of this town, discuss the causes of the situation that it is in now, and present long term measures that could be taken to resurrect the town.
Evaluating the efficacy of Kali bromatum in treating Adolescent Acne: A Clinical study
Authors: Sunderraj Silvia Sunderraj
Published: August 2024

Acne is a skin condition where the hair follicles get blocked due to sebum and dead skin cells.1 This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of Kali bromatum in treating acne among adolescents aged 13-20 years.  Methodology: A total of 30 patients participated in the study. Different potencies were administered based on the severity and duration of the disease. 30 potency in 11 patients, 200 in 17 patients, and 1M in 2 patients. Assessment of acne was done using the Global Acne Grading System.  Results: 19 patients showed good improvement and 11 patients showed moderate improvement. The study was significant with p value 5.354×10-21 which is less than 0.05.  Conclusion: Kali bromatum has proven potential in treating adolescent acne.
Transforming Rural Healthcare in India: The Synergy of Medicine and Technology
Authors: Bangla Suresh Bangla , Almeida Andrea Almeida , Kumar Rai Sanjay Kumar Rai , Jeer Girish Jeer , Mandal Suprakash Mandal , Patil Nikhil Patil
Published: August 2024

Rural healthcare in India faces significant challenges, including a severe shortage of healthcare professionals, inadequate infrastructure, and geographical and socio-economic barriers. Despite these obstacles, the integration of technology offers a promising solution to improve healthcare delivery in these underserved regions. This article explores the transformative potential of various technologies, such as telemedicine, mobile health applications, electronic health records, artificial intelligence, and drone technology, in enhancing rural healthcare. It also emphasizes the importance of interdisciplinary training, combining medical and engineering education to develop contextually appropriate and culturally sensitive healthcare technologies. Through a detailed examination of case studies and potential interventions, the article underscores the critical role of government support, public-private partnerships, and community engagement in successfully implementing these technological solutions. The future of rural healthcare in India is poised for significant advancements, with emerging technologies such as 5G, blockchain, personalized medicine, and virtual reality offering further opportunities to improve healthcare access and outcomes for rural populations.
Liver Failure and Cirrhosis Prediction- Using Methods for Machine Learning
Authors: Selvakumar S. , Sanjay S
Published: August 2024

Liver disease continues to be a major global health concern, accounting for a considerable portion of global mortality. It results in a variety of symptoms such aberrant nerve function, blood in the cough or vomit, renal and liver failure, jaundice, and liver encephalopathy. It is caused by a myriad of variables that influence the liver, including obesity, untreated hepatitis infection, and alcohol misuse. In order to effectively treat liver infections, early detection is essential, and sensor- based medical technology is frequently used in modern medical procedures to identify illnesses. But diagnosing a condition can be expensive and difficult. Thus, the purpose of this paper is to compare the effectiveness of different machine learning algorithms in order to judge how well they function and have what potential to categorize liver diseases.
Factors affecting implementation of computer vision-based technologies adopted for monitoring buildings construction projects
Authors: Alzubi Khalid Mhmoud , Alaloul Wesam Salah , Al Salaheen Marsail , Alsaaidah Bayan , Musarat Muhammad Ali , Qureshi Abdul Hannan
Published: August 2024

Construction monitoring in dynamic construction site environments poses significant challenges for construction management. To overcome these challenges, the implementation of computer vision (CV) technologies for construction project monitoring has gained traction. This study focuses on investigating the factors influence the successful implementation of CV technologies in monitoring construction activities within building projects. A comprehensive methodology was employed, including a systematic review of CV technologies implemented in construction and qualitative surveys conducted with construction experts. Additionally, a quantitative questionnaire was developed, and the collected data was analysed using structural equation modelling. The findings reveal the presence of 10 factors categorized into four constructs. Notably, all 10 factors demonstrate high value factor loadings and statistical significance, and among the four constructs (device, jobsite, environment, human), device (0.82) has the highest impact on the implementation of CV-based technologies on the construction site, followed by jobsite condition (0.62), human (0.61), and environment (0.51) came in the last place. By addressing these influential factors and mitigating their effects, construction stakeholders can enhance the implementation of CV technologies for monitoring construction sites. This study contributes valuable insights that inform the implementation and optimization of CV technologies in construction projects, ultimately advancing the field of construction management.
The Escape Velocity Profile of the Milky Way from Gaia DR3
Authors: Roche Cian , Necib Lina , Lin Tongyan , Ou Xiaowei , Nguyen Tri
Published: August 2024

The escape velocity profile of the Milky Way offers a crucial and independent measurement of its underlying mass distribution and dark matter (DM) properties. Using a sample of stars from the third data release of Gaia with 6D kinematics and strict quality cuts, we obtain an escape velocity profile of the Milky Way from 4 to 11 kpc in Galactocentric radius. To infer the escape velocity in radial bins, we model the tail of the stellar speed distribution with both traditional power-law models and a new functional form that we introduce. While power-law models tend to rely on extrapolation to high speeds, we find our new functional form gives the most faithful representation of the observed distribution. Using this for the escape velocity profile, we constrain the properties of the Milky Way’s DM halo modeled as a Navarro–Frenck–White profile. Combined with constraints from the circular velocity at the solar position, we obtain a concentration and mass of

c

200
c

DM

=

13.9

−
4.3

+
6.2

and

M

200

c

DM

=

0.55

−
0.14

+
0.15

×

10

12

M

⊙

. This corresponds to a total Milky Way mass of

M

200

c

=

0.64

−
0.14

+
0.15

×

10

12

M

⊙

, which is on the low end of the historic range of the galaxy’s mass, but in line with other recent estimates.
Inversion for Inferring Solar Meridional Circulation: The Case with Constraints on Angular Momentum Transport inside the Sun
Authors: Hatta Yoshiki , Hotta Hideyuki , Sekii Takashi
Published: August 2024

We have carried out inversions of travel times as measured by Gizon et al. to infer the internal profile of the solar meridional circulation (MC). A linear inverse problem has been solved by the regularized least-squares method with a constraint that the angular momentum (AM) transport by MC should be equatorward (HK21-type constraint). Our motivation for using this constraint is based on the result by Hotta & Kusano (hereafter HK21), where the solar equator-fast rotation was reproduced successfully without any manipulation. The inversion result indicates that the MC profile is a double-cell structure if the so-called HK21 regime, in which AM transported by MC sustains the equator-fast rotation, correctly describes the physics inside the solar convective zone. The sum of the squared residuals computed with the inferred double-cell MC profile is comparable to that computed with the single-cell MC profile obtained when we exclude the HK21-type constraint, showing that both profiles can explain the data more or less at the same level. However, we also find that adding the HK21-type constraint degrades the resolution of the averaging kernels. Although it is difficult for us to determine the large-scale morphology of the solar MC at the moment, our attempt highlights the relevance of investigating the solar MC profile from both theoretical and observational perspectives.