bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis and Design Information System using CPM (Critical Path Method) Method the web-based at PT.Pakarti Tirtoagung
Authors: Liantono Bella , Edy Edy
Published: May 2021

Project planning has several stages or project activity plans that can result in the running of a project more optimally to the project estimation that can help the planning manager or project manager work together in preparing project implementation at PT. Pakarti Tirtoagung. PT. Pakarti Tirtoagung is a business that will produce an intangible product (service) / service activity for construction and oil services that will be used for the needs of other companies. Problems at PT. Pakarti Tirtoagung in processing project data using the MS system. Excel which results in data redundancy so it must check data -  data and must be input again. This results in data redundancy and lack of data consistency so the presentation of project manager information is less accurate. Then this research uses CPM (Critical Path Method) method to determine the level of project progress in order to optimize project duration, possibility of accelerating time of project implementation and make it easier as admin by supporting project estimation activities, making it easier to manage planning of project activities and preparing a project scheduling. The design is implemented using PHP and MySQL database servers.
Analysis and Design of E-Commerce Information Systems Using the User Centered Design Method at PT. Pure Healthy Nature
Authors: Andi Amelia , Yakub Yakub
Published: May 2021

PT.Murni Alam Sehat is one of company sell medical device and medicine by prescription or without doctorâ€™s prescription. The problem in marketing department in this company do not have promotion media for offer the products to consumer, no online sell, and order only by phone. To solve the problem in marketing department is build up e-commerce system. E-commerce system use Unifed Modelling Languange (UML); Activity Diagram, Use Case Diagram, Sequence Diagram, and Class Diagram. User Centered Design (UCD) as design method. Program language for e-commerce system is PHP and MySQL for database. The result of research is a e-commerce system website base to help search information product, company could get report easier, consumer can do purchase by online everywhere and everytime.
Design of Decision Support System for New Employee Acceptance with SAW and WP Method in CV Karya Lestari Abadi
Authors: Tanjaya Felivia Regie , Leo Andi
Published: May 2021

The selection process for new employees at CV. Karya Lestari Abadi is carried out manually, the application file for new candidates will be evaluated by comparing the contents of the file with specified criteria. File selection that meets the criteria is then followed by an interview process. The series of processes is followed by a series of written tests, including psychological tests, academic potential tests and so on. This study aims to build a New Employee Recruitment Decision Support System using the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) and Weight Product (WP) methods. These two methods were chosen because they can determine the weight value for each attribute, then proceed with the ranking process that will choose the best alternative from several alternatives.While the system implementation uses the PHP and MySQL programming languages â€‹â€‹as a database. With the decision support system can help the Recruitment in making decisions in the recruitment process in CV. Karya Lestari Abadi easier and faster.
Freelancerâ€™s E-Marketplace Information System Using Profile Matching Method
Authors: Arifin Riscal , Daniawan Benny , Wijaya Dellih
Published: May 2021

Now development of information technology and internet is very high and increasingly widespread. With the technology which is connected without limits time and place. The development of online transactions is very much in demand compared to conventional transactions, without a medium to make the right transactions, it will hamper the efficiency and effectivenes, so that transaction activities between sellers and buyers become inhibited. Therefore we need a solution to solve these problems, the progress of e-commerce in Indonesia is needed for the community. Developing technology can be implemented into the business field. So an e-marketplace application is needed to be built and designed as a web to transact between sellers and buyers. This website is developed using the profile-matching method and with the design of RAD (Rapid Application Development) which is an object-oriented approach to the system with the main goal of shortening the application processing time and process so that as soon as possible empowering the software system precisely and quickly which consists of the requirements planning, design system, instruction and implementation. The e-marketplace information system can increase freelancer revenue and the level of customer convenience in finding workers according to what is needed and can make the transaction process efficient and effective. As a result, it helps to provide decision criteria for the client selection.
Analysis and Implementation of Online-Based Rice Sales (e-commerce) at UD. Toko Beras Santy
Authors: Gunawan Tomi , Renaldi Dram
Published: May 2021

Improvements in human resources have made rapid developments in technology and information. In the business sector the use of technology greatly affects sales and marketing, but not all business sectors have used technology in their sales and marketing. One way to increase the area of â€‹â€‹marketing is to use internet technology that can cover many areas. With the existence of internet technology everyone from many areas can be connected easily and quickly. The use of the internet in the business sector is not only limited to the expansion of the marketing area but can also be used as a medium of transaction that uses the internet network called e-commerce which is very helpful for customers in purchasing a product. With the help of the Technology Acceptance Model or TAM method, researchers can understand the factors that influence the acceptance of the use of computer technology through 5 factors, namely, Perceived Ease of Use, Perceived Usefulness, Attitude Toward Using, Behavioral Intention Of Use, and Actual System Usage. TAM aims to explain the user's acceptance of an information system as well as with this e-commerce web can help in the selection of rice products quickly and expand the area of â€‹â€‹product marketing.
Analysis and Design of Web-Based Project Management Information System Using Critical Path Method (CPM) Method on PT. Pakarti Tirtoagung
Authors: Lie Felina Natalia , Edy Edy
Published: May 2021

PT. Pakarti Tirtoagung is one of the companies engaged in construction services in Indonesia, in the scope of gas and petroleum. To facilitate the company in carrying out the project implementation process and monitoring the progress of the project, a special computerized system is needed.Looking at the system that runs on the company, there is no specific system support, which has several obstacles, among others in making schedule project, errors in recording data and presenting project progress reports because project progress was not monitored, completion of projects that are not in accordance with time schedules, etc. Of the several obstacles encountered, it becomes an interesting discussion to looking for solutions that can minimize obstacles and even risks that will occur as a result of these constraints. For that it was made Analysis And Design Of Web-Based Project Management Information System Using Critical Path Method (CPM) Method On Pt. Pakarti Tirtoagung. Using the CPM method for help planning activities to project development. Based on the results of the questionnaire that was distributed to 10 (ten) respondents and after processing the results 58% of respondents felt agree and 38% strongly agree that the system can present information about the ongoing project, monitoring the project and presenting a project progress report .
Analysis and Design of Customer Satisfaction Systems Against the Technicians from the Repair Service of Photocopy Machine At PT Copindo Renanta Using the SAW Method
Authors: Dewi Thessa Seftiani , Renaldi Dram
Published: May 2021

For companies that work in the services sector, service quality is something very important to establish long-term relationships with its customers. At this time, PT Copindo Renanta evaluates the performance of technicians by provide a service satisfaction forms that made from a paper for the customer against the technician performance that can be manipulated by the technician so that the company cannot assess customer satisfaction with the true service of the technicians. The making of customer satisfaction system against the technicians from the repair service of photocopy machine at PT Copindo Renanta using the SAW method can provide an accurate and trusted results of technician performance calculations from photocopier repair services because calculations are carried out using the SAW method based on several values from the criteria by the customer filled. The system also supports a process of the order a copy machines repair services for customers who want to repair their machines (only need an internet connection and web browser to access and use anywhere and anytime needed, no need to wait for working hours), and support companies to make a technician performance assessment report till a repair photocopy machines transactions report.
E-Commerce Sales System Based Mobile Android (Case Study: PT.Makmur Cipta Sejahtera)
Authors: Toing Agung Kurniawan , Wijaya Ardie Halim
Published: May 2021

With the passage of the sales process manually which is less efficient and less effective in PT. Makmur Cipta Sejahtera, it needs a program to support the efficiency and effectiveness of the sales process. The process of ordering goods that still use manual methods to use mail order goods, make the authors design and create an Android-based sales program. This program will be addressed to PT. Makmur Cipta Sejahtera entitled "E-COMMERCE SALES SYSTEM BASED MOBILE ANDROID (CASE STUDY: PT. MAKMUR CIPTA SEJAHTERA)". The research method is done by two methods: analysis of research and data collection methods. Methods of data collection by interview, observation and literature. User needs, among others are able to provide accurate reports, user-friendly and simple interface, capable of showing product details, and how to use that are not complicated. After the design, manufacture, and testing of the program, some conclusions that this program may support the efficiency and effectiveness of the sales process, minimize the opportunities for error, and cost efficiency in terms of paperless. Hopefully this program can be a learning for students who want to take thesis with the title associated with the sale of e-commerce system based on mobile android. I welcome any comments and suggestions for the design of the system is still flawed. then a number of conclusions that this program may support the efficiency and effectiveness of the sales process, to minimize opportunities for error, and cost efficiency in terms of paperless. Hopefully this program can be a learning for students who want to take thesis with the title associated with the sale of e-commerce system based on mobile android. I welcome any comments and suggestions for the design of the system because it still flawed.
Decision Support System for Selection of Candidates for PASKIBRAKA Using the TOPSIS Method
Authors: Nungsiyati Nungsiyati , Hartati Sri , Aprilianti Deli Wahana
Published: May 2021

Activities in the selection of candidates for PASKIBRAKA every year aim to find the best sons and daughters who will be assigned as heirloom flag raisers. Selection of candidates for PASKIBRAKA members is done manually, to determine the final score of each participant. The selection committee still uses paper and is separate from the assessment to one criterion with the other criteria. In the assessment process with a large number of participants it will take a long time. To simplify the assessment process, a decision support system is needed for the selection of PASKIBRAKA candidates, using the TOPSIS Method (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution). TOPSIS is one method that is easy to use to solve multi-criteria problems by taking into account the values â€‹â€‹of existing criteria. Based on the results of the case example, the candidate PASKIBRAKA selection shows that the results of the experiment use the same system as the manual calculation. And the calculation of the TOPSIS Method will produce output in the form of ranking from PAKIBRAKA candidates
Decision Support System Determines The Quality Of The House In Pringsewu District Using The WASPAS Method
Authors: Anggraeni Elisabet Yunaeti , Renaldo Riki , Susilowati Tri
Published: May 2021

The quality of the Flats is a concern of every citizen and related health offices who need healthy flats. To determine the quality of a flat is declared healthy or unhealthy, three criteria are used, including: housing components, housing facilities, and behavior. In this study, 5 samples were used to determine the quality of the flats, from the calculation results obtained 2 houses that were declared healthy and 3 houses were declared unhealthy. The WASPAS method is applied to determine the quality priority of healthy flats. In this study, researchers used several criteria including area, environment, infrastructure, location, security. The alternatives in this study are, Flat A, Flat B, Flat C, Flat D and Flat E. From these calculations, the results obtained from the analysis determine a healthy apartment using the WASPAS (Weight Aggregated Sum Product Assessment) method. The following: 1. Flat A gets a score of 6.0144, 2. Flat B gets a score of 6.0117, 3. Flat C gets a score of 5.5871, 4. Flat E gets a score of 5.1253. 5. Apartment D received a score of 4,8253.5.

From the calculation results, the WASPAS method can be an input for the related health offices to follow up on the priority of healthy flats so that it is easier for people to choose healthy flats.
Information of System Monitoring by Network Oparation Center
Authors: Basri Amat , Gunawan Alexius Hendra
Published: May 2021

Network Operation Central (NOC), an Enterprise Service Division which functions to carry out monitoring and supervision activities of Telkom network equipment located at Plaza Indonesia. Customer satisfaction is the basis and goal that is always hoped for by customers, by carrying out maintenance activities of network devices, and carrying out solutions when problems occur in customers are expected to be an efficient and effective service quality standard. This study wants to know that the construction of a monitoring system for NOC work activities can improve service quality. The quality of this system can be measured using the ISO9126 model, by adapting four characteristics of software quality: functionality, reliability, usability, and efficiency. The system development model uses the Rapid Application Development (RAD) and Joint Application Development (JAD) models. Researchers will analyze and design the system using the Unified Model Language (UML), then by coding with PHP programming and MySQL databases, and data collection using a questionnaire, and system testing using the Blackbox Testing model. Based on testing using ISO 9126 the results are functionality (80%), reliability (79%), usability 86%), and efficiency (79%). Overall the result was 81% (good).
Determining Prospective Coconut Shell Products using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP)
Authors: Abidin Abidin
Published: May 2021

Coconut shell can be used as raw material for creative industries, producing ample artistic products. This present work aimed to determine the most prospective product among coconut shell items produced by local craftsman in Pangandaran using AHP. As the result, coco mosaic is found to be the first with priority weight of 0.3339. It has a promising market, for domestic and export product, with price of Rp. 250.000/m2 and US$ 27 â€“ 40/m2, respectively.
„Lepiej nie mówić”. Milczenie ofiar gwałtów wojennych z okresu drugiej wojny światowej w relacjach świadkiń
Authors: Ostrowska Joanna
Published: May 2021

„Lepiej nie mówić”, „Nie było okazji”, „Chciałam o tym porozmawiać, ale z kim?” – to najczęściej powtarzające się wypowiedzi świadkiń, które były ofiarami przemocy seksualnej w czasie II wojny światowej. Te zdania powtarzają się także w świadectwach kobiet zgwałconych w trakcie innych konfliktów zbrojnych w XX wieku. W ich opowieściach przeważają próby wyparcia i strach przed naznaczeniem. Nie tylko nie było komu powiedzieć, ale też mówienie o „tym” wiązało się z konsekwencjami. Wszystkie bohaterki artykułu zwracały uwagę na strach przed stygmatyzacją, szczególnie po wojnie – wśród bliskich, sąsiadów, osób postronnych.

Mikrohistorie świadkiń będą punktem wyjścia do analizy zjawiska gwałtów wojennych w ostatnich miesiącach wojny w perspektywie braku świadectw ofiar. Dlaczego kobiety nie mówiły? W jaki sposób radziły sobie z traumą przemocy seksualnej? Czemu w końcu zdecydowały się zabrać głos?
Zagłada i ideologia w polskiej literaturze dziecięcej XXI wieku
Authors: Rybak Krzysztof
Published: May 2021

Celem artykułu jest prześledzenie tematów podejmowanych w polskiej literaturze dziecięcej XXI wieku mówiącej o Zagładzie i wskazanie dominujących tendencji w przedstawianiu Szoa czytelnikom. W pierwszej części zarysowano kontekst powstania utworów o tej tematyce, w drugiej zanalizowano wybrane problemy podejmowane i pomijane w tych utworach (kultura i religia żydowska, stosunki polsko-żydowskie i śmierć bohaterów), co doprowadziło do wniosków dotyczących ideologicznego podłoża literatury skierowanej do młodych odbiorców.
Sama czeluść
Authors: Sadzikowska Lucyna
Published: May 2021

The text discusses an interview conducted by Wiktor Krajewski with Alina Dąbrowska, one of the last living witnesses of history, a prisoner of five concentration camps, forced to participate in two Death Marches. While discussing her most difficult experiences during the Second World War, Dąbrowska attempts to assess the human relations. By divulging and explaining what influenced her life choices, how she perceives the infernal life of concentration camp and how she sees herself, she reveals her ethical investment in narrating her own life story.
The Use of Simulators for Teaching Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology in Veterinary Medicine
Authors: Luís Pires José , Payo Pablo , Marcos Ricardo
Published: May 2021

Fine needle aspiration (FNA) is widely used by veterinary practitioners, being taught mostly by observation. Simulators are known to enhance students’ learning of practice skills, but to our knowledge, FNA simulators have never been assessed in veterinary medicine. Fifty-one undergraduate students with no prior experience in cytology were randomly assigned to two groups that practiced on either a box simulator (with artificial nodules) or a fruit (banana). An in-class flip was followed, in which students first observed a FNA video tutorial and then used their assigned simulator for 15 minutes maximum. Students then attempted a FNA on an animal model and were evaluated through an objective structured clinical examination (OSCE). Learning outcomes of each model was compared through questionnaires, OSCE pass rates, and quality of produced smears. After observing the video, no student reported being able to conduct a FNA on a live animal, whereas most assured that they would be able to do so after using a simulator. Students practiced more on the box model (14.8 ± 0.8 min) than on the fruit (8.5 ± 2.2 min). At evaluation, students who had practiced on the box had more puncturing accuracy than those who had practiced on the fruit. Still, no differences in OSCE pass rates existed. Simulation models thus were effective for learning FNA, but the box simulator seemed to be more successful than the fruit in terms of deliberate practice. This appears to have a positive effect on students’ puncturing accuracy, which has clinical relevance.
UNDERSTANDING THE EXPECTATIONS OF YOUNG EMPLOYEES TOWARDS LEADERSHIP IN ORGANIZATIONS
Authors:   PhD in Business Administration, Associate Professor, School of Business, Computing and Social Sciences, St. Andrews Georgian University, Tbilisi, Georgia, Gigauri Iza
Published: May 2021

The presented research explores the expectations of young employees to leadership and reveals their attitude towards leaders in organizations. The study elaborates on leadership styles, traits, and behaviors the new generation anticipates from the leaders. Additionally, the research analyzes the similarities and differences of male and female leaders in young workers' views. The research was based on a quantitative approach, and a survey method was used to gather primary data in Georgia. The study results emphasize the preferences of young employees towards leaders, which can be used by organizations to develop leadership styles accordingly, and attract and retain employees as a consequence.
CONCEPTUAL REVIEW OF THE UNITED STATES CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE ARCHITECTURE: POLICY, LAW AND ADMINISTRATION
Authors:   PhD, Assistant-professor, International Black Sea University, Tbilisi, Georgia, Grigalashvili Vephkhvia , Abiashvili Khatuna ,   PhD Candidate, Georgian Technical University, Tbilisi, Georgia
Published: May 2021

The United States` Critical Infrastructure System (CIs) represents an umbrella concept grouping all those resources that are essential for national economic, financial, and social system. These critical infrastructures are vital and without them, or with any damages to them, would cripple the nation, states, and/or local communities and tribes. Based on a systematic review approach (methodology), this paper aims to review the United States’ Critical Infrastructure Protection System (USCIPS) at tree aspects. In section one, the policy pillars of USCIPS are outlined based on studding Presidential Policy Directive 21 (PPD-21) and National Infrastructure Protection Plan (NIPP). Section two discusses the interdependent nature of the sixteen critical infrastructure sectors and identified the further designation of life-line sectors. Final sector introduces USCIPS stakeholders, collaboration and partnership across between the private sector and public sector stakeholders.
СПОСОБИ ВПЛИВУ НА ФОРМУВАННЯ ПОЛІТИКИ З БОКУ НЕУРЯДОВОГО СЕКТОРУ
Authors:   Аспірант Інституту політичних та етнонаціональних досліджень ім. І.Ф. Кураса Національної академії наук, м. Київ, Україна, Дмитренко О. А.
Published: May 2021

The issue of interaction of the non-governmental sector with state and local authorities always remains relevant, primarily due to changes in the dynamics and trends of this process. Today in Ukraine there is a wide range of interaction tools that can be used by both civil society organizations and individual citizens to communicate with the authorities. However, a characteristic feature of the non-governmental sector is not only the requirement of accountability on the part of the state, but also participation in the formation of a political course and roadmap in a given area. In this study, we analyzed how the third sector currently uses legally regulated methods of communication with the authorities to participate in policy-making and change.
MANAGEMENT OF KNOWLEDGE MODELS USING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
Authors:   Professor, Georgian Technical University, Tbilisi, Georgia, Petriashvili Lily , Gogilidze Emeliane ,   Asist. Professor, Georgian Technical University Tbilisi, Georgia
Published: May 2021

The topics of implementing methods of information technology as one of the effective and important methods are discussed for organizational and institutional management purposes. Information technology allows a new knowledge to be discovered which is an important and effective way for the management of organizational processes in order to maintain competitive edge. In today’s competitive and globalization world, the main challenge for organizations remains to be defining customer-oriented strategy where knowledge and its management is an important factor. Recently active works is being conducted for establishing and developing effective models of knowledge management where information technology plays an important role. Generally, information system is a means of collecting and creating new knowledge existing between different individuals/structures using information technology. It describes instruments of knowledge management that allows collaboration and communication between parties involved in business processes. Knowledge management includes facts, data and models of different types which exist in physical and electronic information depository.
Changes in potato and vegetable production in Russia and neighboring countries
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - MSKhA named after K.A. Timiryazev, Agirbov Yu.I. , Mukhametzyanov R.R. ,   Russian State Agrarian University - MSKhA named after K.A. Timiryazev, Dzhancharova G.K. ,   Russian State Agrarian University - MSKhA named after K.A. Timiryazev, Platonovskiy N.G. ,   Russian State Agrarian University - MSKhA named after K.A. Timiryazev
Published: May 2021

In Russia, as in other independent states that arose after the collapse of the USSR, during 1992-2019, significant changes took place in the development of potato and vegetable growing. Their transformation in a particular country in this region of the world is due to a complex of factors. Among them are the impact of globalization and regional integration, changes in the entrepreneurial activity of rural residents and the incomes of the population in general, the tendency to revise the nutritional standards of modern people and popularize a healthy lifestyle, the need for import substitution and food security, and a number of others. Based on the use of statistical data from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the physical volumes of potato and vegetable production in Russia and neighboring countries for 1992-2019 were analyzed, including per capita in these states. In some countries of the region, there is a significant increase in the gross harvest of potatoes and vegetables, in others, the opposite trend is observed. The Central Asian republics, as well as Azerbaijan and Armenia, are characterized by an increase in the production of the types of products under consideration, both in general and per capita. In the Baltic states and Moldova, there was a decrease in similar indicators. In Russia, which is the largest state of those considered both in terms of territory and population, and in terms of economy, potato production during this period decreased by 42.2%, while vegetable production increased by 41.5%. The achievements in Russian vegetable growing are undoubtedly a positive fact. However, the situation in potato growing on the part of experts is controversial.
Analysis of the development and support of agriculture in the regions of the Non-Black Earth Zone
Authors:   A.A. Nikonov VIAPI, branch of Federal Scientific Center of Agrarian Economy and Social Development of Rural Areas - VNIIESkH, Gataulina E.A. , Shishkina E.A. ,   A.A. Nikonov VIAPI, branch of Federal Scientific Center of Agrarian Economy and Social Development of Rural Areas - VNIIESkH
Published: May 2021

In order to develop a forecast of the regional agri-food systems, carried out at VIAPI named after A.A. Nikonov, an analysis of the development of agriculture in the regions of the Non-Black Earth Zone is carried out. The conclusion is made about the adaptation of agricultural producers in the zone to market conditions due to the contraction of agricultural production in comparison with 1990, while establishing the profitable work of most agricultural organizations. The uneven development of the regions of the zone was revealed in terms of the indices of agricultural, crop and livestock production (comparison of 2018 with 1990 and 2000), the structure of production by categories of farms, indicators of financial activity, state support, recommendations for its improvement were given. It is concluded that it is premature to exclude the Non-Black Earth Zone as a priority development area from the State Program for the Development of Agriculture and Regulation of Agricultural Product Markets.
On the methodology of analysis of agri-food markets as a basis for forecasting their development
Authors:   A.A. Nikonov VIAPI, branch of Federal Scientific Center of Agrarian Economy and Social Development of Rural Areas - VNIIESkH, Krylatakh E.N. , Frolova E.Yu. ,   A.A. Nikonov VIAPI, branch of Federal Scientific Center of Agrarian Economy and Social Development of Rural Areas - VNIIESkH
Published: May 2021

The economy in general and agriculture in particular around the world have experienced a number of exogenous factors in recent years. Forecast estimates of agri-food markets provide guidance for development under different scenarios, including taking into account external and internal shocks, which makes it possible to form a flexible policy to support agricultural production at the state and regional levels. High-quality forecasts allow private businesses to make investments and conduct operational activities, taking into account possible risks. In this regard, the relevance of developing a methodology for forecasting the market of agri-food products has significantly increased. The methodology based on modern methods and models includes an analysis of the state of the world and national market in the context of regions, the structure of producers for the previous long-term period, including an assessment of the main trends, factors, and measures of state regulation.
The functional features of agro-industrial clusters within their structural transformation
Authors:   V.M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of Russian Academy of Sciences, Petrunina I.V.
Published: May 2021

The article explores the particularities of agriculture industry cluster activities. The cooperative action between groups of industries requires specific approaches to solving actual problems. Thus, this report has a strong focus on organizational, economic, and legal challenges encountered in cluster development process. The article also provides insight into meeting industry standards, technical regulations, and other statutory instruments. The report analyzes the authorities and responsibilities of a specialized organization in cluster activity.
Analisis Survei Kemampuan Kondisi Fisik Atlet Pencak Silat Usia 14-17 Perguruan Tunas Nusantara Se-Aceh
Authors: Irfandi Irfandi , Rahmat Zikrur , Munzir
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analisis berbasis survei dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik tes dan teknik pengukuran. Populasi adalah atlet pencak silat Perguruan Tunas Nusantara se-Provinsi Aceh. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan ketentuan atlet adalah pesilat aktif  diperguruan Tunas Nusantara se-Provinsi Aceh. Sampel  berjumlah 15 atlet, 9 atlet putra dan 6 atlet putri. Intrumen dan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan pengukuran yaitu berupa tes kondisi fisik dengan menggunakan lari sprint 30 meter, balke test, bergantung angkat tubuh (pull-up), bergantung siku tekuk putri, sit-up dan shuttle run test. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis deskkriptif yakni dengan menuangkan dalam bentuk persentase. Hasil dari penelitian tes dan pengukuran kemampuan kondisi fisik atlet pencak silat usia 14-17 tahun perguruan Tunas Nusantara se-Provinsi Aceh yang tersusun dalam norma. Hasilnya, untuk lari sprit 30 meter klasifikasi rata-rata  putra 3.87 (kategori baik sekali) dan putri 4.59 (kategori baik), balke test klasifikasi rata-rata putra 56.86 (kategori baik) putri 59.14 (kategori baik), pull up kalsifikasi rata-rata putra 9 (kategori kurang), gantung siku tekuk putri 21.0 (kategori sedang), sit up klasifikasi rata-tara putra 44 (kategori baik sekali) putri 37.2 (kategori baik sekali), shuttle run test klasifikasi rata- rata putra 13 (kategori baik) putri 12.72 (baik). Klasifikasi rata-rata kemampuan kondisi fisik atlet pencak silat usia 14-17 tahun perguruan Tunas Nusantara se-Provinsi Aceh dengan kategori baik.
Pengembangan Prototype Leg Split Machine 2in1
Authors: Azandi Filli , Mawardinur  , Riza Ade Ros , Rahmasari Fany
Published: May 2021

This research aims to develop a product that is prototype leg split machine 2 in 1 (two functions) to help do split while measuring split capability. In addition it also aims to find out the level of effectiveness of tools in training and measuring the split of athletes. Specifically the purpose of this research can be formulated, namely: Produce a product in the form of tools / media to train the ability of split athletes while measuring the ability of split athletes independently. The form that has been made in advance is validated by 2 experts, 1 material expert, 1 media expert, where the percentage of validity is 90%-95%. From the results of small group trials against 5 athletes Siahaan Gymnastic can be concluded that the use of Prototype Leg Split Machine 2n1 already meets the criteria worthy of use. The percentage of validation from polls that have been shared with respondents shows that 90%-95%.The percentage of validity of the questionnaires that have been shared with the sample shows that 90%-98%. It can be concluded prototype Leg Split Machine 2n1 is effective and efficient to train while measuring the ability of split athletes both and the tools that are used is very interesting, because it is very important in training so that the exercise is not boring and so the input of every trainer throughout Indonesia.
Lentera UMKM-Pendampingan UMKM Regie’s Production Berbasis Teknologi di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 IEEE HAC & SIGHT Project
Authors: Harafani Hani , Verra Sofica  , Saraswati Sandra Dewi , Suryani Indah , Endriana E. Fina
Published: May 2021

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) is one of the drivers of development and the Indonesian economy. In the midst of the Covid19 pandemic, MSMEs are challenged to exist and survive all forms of existing threats. Starting from the decline in people's purchasing power to result in the fall of MSMEs due to this uncertain condition. In addition, health threats are also not spared MSME players serve and transact with buyers, physical contact is one of the causes of transmission of the Covid19 virus. The formulation of the problem of community service is how MSME actors can market their products during a pandemic and can take advantage of platforms or technology so that there is no need to make direct contact with buyers. The purpose of this community service is to provide continuous coaching in an integrated manner with the help of recommended technology (Halosis, Canva, Web lantera-umkm.com).

 

Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) merupakan salah satu penggerak pembangunan dan perekonomian Indonesia. Di tengah kondisi pandemi Covid19 UMKM ditantang untuk dapat eksis dan bertahan menghadapi segala bentuk ancaman yang ada. Mulai dari merosotnya daya beli masyarakat hingga berakibat jatuhnya UMKM karena kondisi yang tidak pasti ini. Selain itu ancaman kesehatan juga tidak luput. Pelaku UMKM melayani dan bertransaksi dengan pembeli, adanya kontak fisik menjadi salah satu penyebab penularan virus Covid19. Rumusan masalah dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah bagaimana pelaku UMKM dapat memasarkan produknya di masa pandemi dan dapat memanfaatkan platform atau teknologi sehingga tidak perlu melakukan kontak langsung dengan pembeli. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini memberikan   pembinaan terus menerus secara terpadu dengan bantuan teknologi yang direkomendasikan (Halosis, Canva, Web lentera-umkm.com).
Incidence of Renal Tract Abnormalities on Ultrasonography in Patients with Spinal Cord Injury: A Retrospective Pilot Study of a Military Cohort Undergoing Long-Term Institutional Rehabilitation
Authors: Saini Mandeep , Kataruka Mohit , Gogoi Biraj , Sharma Vyom , Madan Gurdarshdeep Singh , Sood Chetan
Published: May 2021

Study Design: Retrospective pilot study.Purpose: To assess the incidence of renal tract abnormalities using ultrasonography (US) in a military cohort with traumatic spinal cord injury (TSCI) at a tertiary level spinal cord injury center.Overview of Literature: Neurogenic bladder in TSCI patients results in significant urological morbidity. There is lack of data for these patients during the first 18 months of long-term rehabilitation in an institutional setting.Methods: We retrospectively reviewed patient records to collect data on demographic characteristics, injury level, injury severity, time since injury, bladder management methods (such as an indwelling catheter [IC], clean intermittent catheterization [CIC], or self-voiding [S]); we correlated these data with the findings of the renal tract US.Results: The study included 73 out of 81 male participants. The mean patient age was 29.99 years; the study group included 34.2% tetraplegics and 65.8% people with paraplegia. The time since injury was 6–12 months for 42.5% of the subjects and 12–18 months for 57.5% of the subjects. A normal US scan was recorded in 65.7% patients, and bladder trabeculation was the commonest finding in 15.1% of the subjects, followed by hydronephrosis (HDN) in 12.3%, and renal calculus and atrophy in 1.3% participants each. We found 22.22% of the IC group participants had higher US abnormalities than those in the reflex voiding group (statistically non-significant difference, p=0.7). Trabeculations (21.4%) and HDN (19%) were more common in those who had sustained the injury 12–18 months previously as compared to that in those who had injured themselves 6–12 months previously (p=0.04). The proportion of patients who had a normal US scan was higher in the group who sustained the injury 6–12 months previously versus those who had sustained the injury 12–18 months previously; the difference was statistically significant (p=0.02). There was no significant (p=0.72) correlation in the bladder management method, injury level, and renal tract abnormalities between the groups.Conclusions: This retrospective study shows that 65% of TSCI participants had no renal tract abnormality on US scan and bladder trabeculation ruled out as the most common finding. Long-term supervised rehabilitation may help achieve good renal quality of life; however, further prospective trials are required on this subject.
Usefulness of Simultaneous Magnetic Resonance Neurography and Apparent T2 Mapping for the Diagnosis of Cervical Radiculopathy
Authors: Enomoto Keigo , Eguchi Yawara , Sato Takashi , Norimoto Masaki , Inoue Masahiro , Watanabe Atsuya , Sakai Takayuki , Yoneyama Masami , Aoki Yasuchika , Orita Sumihisa , Narita Miyako , Inage Kazuhide , Shiga Yasuhiro , Umimura Tomotaka , Sato Masashi , Suzuki Masahiro , Takaoka Hiromitsu , Mizuki Norichika , Kim Geundong , Hozumi Takashi , Hirosawa Naoya , Furuya Takeo , Maki Satoshi , Nakamura Junichi , Hagiwara Shigeo , Koda Masao , Akazawa Tsutomu , Takahashi Hiroshi , Takahashi Kazuhisa , Ohtori Seiji
Published: May 2021

Study Design: Retrospective observational study.Purpose: We investigated the correlation between T2 relaxation times and clinical symptoms in patients with cervical radiculopathy caused by cervical disk herniation.Overview of Literature: There are currently no imaging modalities that can assess the affected cervical nerve roots quantitatively.Methods: A total of 14 patients with unilateral radicular symptoms and five healthy subjects were subjected to simultaneous apparent T2 mapping and neurography with nerve-sheath signal increased with inked rest-tissue rapid acquisition of relaxation enhancement signaling (SHINKEI-Quant) using a 3-Tesla magnetic resonance imaging. The Visual Analog Scale (VAS) score for neck pain and upper arm pain was used to evaluate clinical symptoms. T2 relaxation times of the cervical dorsal root ganglia of the brachial plexus were measured bilaterally from C4 to C8 in patients with radicular symptoms and from C5 to C8 in healthy controls. The T2 ratio was calculated as the affected side to unaffected side.Results: When comparing nerve roots bilaterally at each spinal level, no significant differences in T2 relaxation times were found between patients and healthy subjects. However, T2 relaxation times of nerve roots in the patients with unilateral radicular symptoms were significantly prolonged on the involved side compared with the uninvolved side (p<0.05). The VAS score for upper arm pain was not significantly correlated with the T2 relaxation times, but was positively correlated with the T2 ratio.Conclusions: In patients with cervical radiculopathy, the SHINKEI-Quant technique can be used to quantitatively evaluate the compressed cervical nerve roots. The VAS score for upper arm pain was positively correlated with the T2 ratio. This suggests that the SHINKEI-Quant is a potential tool for the diagnosis of cervical nerve entrapment.
Tłumacz jako istota historyczna: o (auto)cenzurze w pierwszym polskim przekładzie "Anne of Green Gables" oraz "Anne of Avonlea" Lucy Maud Montgomery w świetle koncepcji dziejów efektywnych Hansa-Georga Gadamera
Authors: Piecychna Beata
Published: May 2021

The main objective of this paper is to uncover potential historical sources and traces of self-censorship, which in the first Polish rendition of both Anne of Green Gables and Anne of Avonlea by Lucy Maud Montgomery have manifested themselves on the following levels: stylistic and lexical means, the translation of culture-specific elements and characteristics of the main protagonist. The analysis of the many culture-specific items which were naturalized by Rozalia Bernsteinowa, author of the first Polish renditions of the two volumes of Montgomery’s famous series under investigation, allow the author of the paper to put forward a tentative translatological hypothesis which posits that by resorting to self-censorship the literary translator attempts to maintain both a sense of cultural stability and the strong feeling of national identity among the target audience, which is always determined by the impact exerted on the translator’s decisions by so-called effective history, a concept delineated by Hans-Georg Gadamer. This hermeneutically-oriented paper also wishes to deploy one of the most important hermeneutic tenets into an analysis of the said translations. By doing so, the author of the article intends to contribute to the now developing field referred to as translational hermeneutics.
Słowiańskie "Dzieci szatana" – profetyczna powieść Stanisława Przybyszewskiego
Authors: Kaźmierczyk Zbigniew Marek
Published: May 2021

This paper discusses the relation between Stanislaw Przybyszewski’s writings and the artistic manifesto Confiteor. It demonstrates that the novel Devil’s Children in the context of the dissertation Devil’s Synagogue implements the manifesto. The analysis of the works reveals the Manichaean deposits of spiritual archeology in Przybyszewski’s characters as Slavs. The analysis demonstrates that only the author is aware of the destructive nature of the radically anti-world theological, cosmological, anthropological, and eschatological dualism. The characters are masks of his subconscious which is brought into daylight. The Slavic children of the Devil, similarly to Fyodor Dostoevsky’s characters, by destroying the world destroy themselves. Their manner of self-destruction is the destruction of the world. They commit suicide, they die of the illness of the soul, they murder, they set fires, and they long for the end of the world in the glowing of fire. Their fates are displayed as a cautionary tale against a regression into the dark subconscious. The lack of individualization, that is the restraint of driving urges and not including them in the structure of personality, is explained by the author of the article to be an eruption of destructiveness predicting the 20th century revolutions and crimes of totalitarianism.
Od własności bytu do przedmiotu estetycznego: studium piękna w "Gottfried Künstler: A Mediæval Story" Vity Sackville-West
Authors: Kottke Dagmara
Published: May 2021

Vita Sackville-West was an English Modernist writer, poet and gardener. In her short narrative Gottfried Künstler: A Mediæval Story (1932), a skater-artist Gottfried loses his memory due to an accident on ice and, as a result, becomes some-body else. The aim of this article is to prove that the work explores the development of the philosophy of beauty: negating classic theories, according to which beauty is grounded in being or nature, the story heads towards the contemporary concept of the aesthetic object, saying that beauty stems from art. The analysis of the story is divided into three parts: the exploration of being, the study of nature, and the discussion of the concept of the aesthetic object.
Predicate-Argument Structure in a Valence Dictionary (on the Example of the Verb Reward)
Authors: Góra Katarzyna
Published: May 2021

Valence dictionaries are very often specialized works for advanced readers which present how particular linguistic units combine with its subordinates. The article is a critical analysis of a dictionary entry for the lexical unit of reward contained in A Valency Dictionary of English, a Corpus-Based Analysis of the Complementation Patterns of English Verbs, Nouns and Adjectives [2004]. A complementary proposal regarding the predicate-argument structure and its annotation system will be provided based on the theoretical model proposed by S. Karolak [1984; 2002] called Semantic Syntax (SS) and more specifically its extended model called explicative syntax [Kiklewicz et al. 2010; 2019]. The research findings demonstrate the need for coordinated international projects that should integrate both the syntactic as well as the semantic levels in order to gradually meet the objective of an integrated language description encompassing both the grammar and the lexicon.
Automédication de la douleur : état des lieux, enjeux et rôle attendu du pharmacien dans le parcours de soins
Authors: Perrot S. , Louis P. , Milon J.-Y. , Bismut H.
Published: May 2021

L’automédication par des médicaments à prescription médicale facultative (PMF) est une situation fréquente, avec un impact socioéconomique positif lié à l’épargne de consultations médicales non justifiées et au renforcement de l’autonomie des patients. La prévention des risques de l’automédication associés à un mésusage est un enjeu majeur qui repose notamment sur la confiance et le rôle accordés au pharmacien. Cet article propose un état des lieux de l’automédication de la douleur à l’appui des données les plus récentes et une discussion sur le rôle attendu du pharmacien dans le parcours de soins du patient douloureux. Les complications associées à un mésusage involontaire des antalgiques à PMF sont faibles. Les données françaises en « vie réelle » indiquent une connaissance relativement bonne par les consommateurs de leur usage, particulièrement du paracétamol, et la mention quasi systématique par les équipes officinales des indications et posologies. Les précautions d’emploi sont en revanche moins fréquemment évoquées. Cet aspect, couplé à la nécessité d’évaluer si la demande justifie un avis médical, implique la capacité des pharmaciens à identifier des situations à risque. Le concept émergeant de pharmacist-led medication est limité par le temps court alloué à la délivrance et à l’hétérogénéité du niveau de formation au sein des équipes officinales concernant la prise en charge d’une plainte douloureuse. La faisabilité d’un rôle accru du pharmacien dans le parcours de soins du patient douloureux implique des investissements à la hauteur d’une formation adaptée et continue des équipes officinales dont les acteurs et la méthodologie restent à définir.