bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Caracterización de funcionarios/as de la salud con covid positivo, del Hospital Clínico Dra. Eloísa DÍaz Insunza de La Florida, 2020
Authors: Contreras-Benavides Ximena , Venegas-Arques Ma. Cecilia , Valencia-Henríquez Alejandro , Reyes Aldunate Antonieta , Raglianti-Santana Gigliola , Ramírez-Díaz Gabriela , Castro-Navarro Vivian , Venegas-Reyes Johana , Moreno-Yáñez Yasna
Published: October 2023

Introducción: En el Hospital Clínico Eloísa Díaz Insunza de La Florida, la Unidad del Centro de Atención Integral del funcionario (CAIF) recepciona, notifica y da seguimiento a todos los casos de funcionarios con COVID-19, desde marzo de 2020 a la actualidad.

Objetivo: Este artículo busca describir las características demográficas y la incidencia de infección por SARS-CoV-2 en el personal del Hospital Clínico Eloísa Díaz Insunza.

Materiales y Métodos: Estudio retrospectivo descriptivo de los casos por SARS-CoV-2 del personal entre el 1 de marzo y el 30 de noviembre de 2020, del Hospital La Florida.

Resultados: El personal que contrajo la enfermedad COVID-19, alcanzó a 761 casos, correspondiendo al 23,46% de 3.243 funcionarios. El Estamento Técnico presentó la mayor cantidad de casos, 287 personas. La Unidad de Cuidados Medios Adultos, presentó el mayor número de casos, 144 funcionarios contagiados. El promedio de edad fue de 35.5 en ambos sexos. Del total de contagios 257 son hombres y 504 mujeres, con 33.5% y 66.5% respectivamente. 1 fallecido.

Discusión: El estudio permite hacer un análisis descriptivo local del impacto del COVID-19 en los funcionarios del Hospital la Florida, durante la primera etapa de la pandemia en Chile.
Huellas de exilio, una colección documental sobre creadores y creadoras escénicos exiliados en Costa Rica
Authors: ARDE Colectivo
Published: October 2023

En julio de 2022, colectivo Arde de Chile junto a LaMae de Costa Rica lanzaron el proyecto “Huellas de Exilio”, un trabajo de archivo que, a través de un levantamiento documental, explora la producción teatral de importantes creadores escénicos chilenos que vivieron el exilio político en Costa Rica en las décadas de los 70s y 80s. Con este texto, como colectivo Arde, buscamos presentar esta colección para

despertar su uso entre estudiantes, investigadores y artistas.
Matar la muerte: Reflexiones sobre el transhumanismo y la técnica en perspectiva heideggeriana
Authors: Gajardo Jaña Paolo Humberto
Published: October 2023

La propuesta heideggeriana sobre la destinación técnica del Ser (das Ge-stell) tiene innumerables repercusiones que impactan en el modo de existir contemporáneo; sin embargo, en el último tiempo se ha destacado cierta corriente de pensamiento que pretende delimitar las formas de vida futura: el transhumanismo. Si bien Heidegger nunca se refirió explícitamente a este término, cabe pensar cierta articulación entre ambos, a saber, considerar el transhumanismo como última consecuencia de la destinación técnica del Ser advertida por Heidegger. La presente investigación busca comprender esta relación desde un problema en común: la muerte humana, la cual es abordada de distinta manera por el transhumanismo y por Heidegger. Por lo tanto, se explorarán dos facetas de este asunto capital, mostrando cómo el transhumanismo pretende eliminar la muerte para la humanidad futura, y cómo Heidegger sostiene que resulta necesario salvaguardar la muerte para habitar genuinamente el mundo en medio de la era técnica.
Decisiones por sustitución en personas mayores con deterioro cognitivo y su delegación de autonomía ¿representada?
Authors: Rodríguez-Torres Claudia
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: Analizar las consideraciones éticas que surgen en situaciones donde las personas mayores con deterioro cognitivo delegan sus decisiones a terceros. Desarrollo: Trabajo de reflexión basado en una revisión narrativa desde diferentes fuentes de información. El envejecimiento de la población es un fenómeno donde se evidencian múltiples desafíos a atender. Chile se encuentra en una etapa de envejecimiento avanzado estimando una esperanza de vida sobre los 85 años para el 2050. La Organización Mundial de la Salud promueve el envejecimiento saludable mediante el fortalecimiento de la capacidad funcional como indicador de bienestar. Existen ocasiones donde las personas mayores delegan a un tercero su capacidad de decidir. Las decisiones por sustitución, que abordan dimensiones éticas y legales deben proteger la dignidad de la persona en todo momento, independientemente de su condición de salud y representar plenamente el derecho de autonomía cedido. Conclusiones. La discusión sobre las decisiones por sustitución y la protección de la autonomía, incluso en situaciones de limitaciones cognitivas, subraya la necesidad de tratar a las personas mayores con respeto y ética, desafiando los estereotipos negativos y evitando conductas discriminatorias y estigmatizantes. La importancia de promover la igualdad, inclusión, información y el respeto de los derechos de las personas mayores tiene un impacto directo en el bienestar y calidad de vida, elemento fundamental que la salud pública promueve bajo el contexto del envejecimiento activo, saludable y digno.
Conocimientos, habilidades y actitudes hacia la investigación científica de estudiantes de posgrado en enfermería
Authors: Campos Mariana Evangelina , Miño Lorena , Canova Barrios Carlos Jesús
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: Describir los conocimientos, habilidades y actitudes hacia la investigación científica de los estudiantes del posgrado en Enfermería en Cuidados Críticos de una institución privada de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires en el primer semestre del 2023. Metodología: Estudio descriptivo, transversal y cuantitativo. Con una muestra intencional de 43 estudiantes de posgrado de Enfermería. Se implementaron y validaron dos instrumentos diseñados para la autoevaluación de las habilidades investigativas y la evaluación de las percepciones hacia el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje de la investigación; durante los meses de marzo a abril del 2023. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo e inferencial utilizando el software Infostat. Se implementó el consentimiento informado y no se recolectaron datos filiatorios. Resultados: Los encuestados tuvieron una media de edad de 34,14 años, y fueron mayormente mujeres, de estado civil solteras, sin hijos, y con 8,98 años de experiencia laboral. El escaso abordaje de la investigación en el plan de estudios y los conocimientos en análisis estadístico, fueron las actitudes y habilidades con peor valoración, mientras, la vinculación de la investigación con la profesión y la interpretación de resultados, fueron las actitudes y habilidades mejor evaluadas. Si bien el 48,84% reportaron haber participado en actividades de investigación, solo el 6,98% han publicado un artículo científico. Conclusiones: Se halló una valoración mayormente positiva hacia la investigación científica, mientras, la autoevaluación de conocimientos y habilidades para investigar fue medianamente adecuada. El sexo, la edad y la antigüedad profesional mostraron relación con los conocimientos y habilidades para investigar.
Serie guías clínicas: Diabetes y embarazo (1ª parte). Cuidado preconcepcional, diagnóstico y seguimiento
Authors: Maldonado E. Hugo , López S. Gloria , Hasbun H. Jorge , Salinas P. Hugo , Parra-Cordero Mauro , Valdés R. Enrique
Published: October 2023

Objetivo principal

Entregar recomendaciones basadas en la mejor evidencia disponible para apoyar las decisiones

clínicas de los profesionales responsables de la atención médica de mujeres embarazadas con

diabetes para prevenir y/o reducir las complicaciones maternas y perinatales asociadas a esta

condición.

Objetivos secundarios

• Estandarizar la detección y el diagnóstico de diabetes en el embarazo.

• Promover la planificación del embarazo en mujeres diabéticas en edad fértil.

• Detectar signos y síntomas maternos y fetales que indicarían la interrupción del embarazo

en forma anticipada.

• Identificar los principales riesgos neonatales de los hijos de madre con diabetes y cómo

minimizarlos.

• Identificar los cuidados que la mujer diabética tiene durante el puerperio.
Prueba de síndrome de respuesta a niacina anormal en pacientes con diagnóstico de esquizofrenia: reivindicando la vía oral
Authors: Carena Francisco , Martino Pablo , Vera Cristian F. , Bonet José
Published: October 2023

Introducción: En pacientes esquizofrénicos (EZ) existe un síndrome de respuesta a niacina (ASRN) anormal en comparación con sujetos con otras enfermedades psiquiátricas y con individuos sanos. Sin embargo, la mayor parte de la literatura se basa en estudios que han utilizado pruebas de niacina por vía tópica, observándose, en cambio, menor cantidad de ensayos utilizando su administración por vía oral, a pesar de existir algunas ventajas comparativas con el uso de esta última vía. El objetivo fue determinar la sensibilidad de la prueba de niacina por vía oral como método de detección del ASRN en EZ. Metodología: Se realizó un ensayo clínico no aleatorizado, conformando dos grupos, el grupo experimental o EZ, con 21 pacientes con diagnóstico de esquizofrenia según DSM-IV-TR SZ o trastorno esquizoafectivo, y el grupo CS, constituido por 20 controles sanos. Ambos grupos fueron expuestos a la prueba de niacina por vía oral y se aplicaron herramientas clínico- semiológicas para evaluar el SRN. Resultados: La prevalencia de ASRN fue del 90,5% en el grupo EZ, mientras que en el grupo CS fue nula (0%). Conclusiones: La administración oral de niacina fue sensible a la detección de ASRN en la esquizofrenia. Asimismo, la ASRN podría ser un fenómeno gradual y su prevalencia podría ser dosis-dependiente, siendo menor cuanto menor sea la dosis de niacina oral utilizada. Se necesitarán ensayos adicionales con muestras de mayor tamaño y aleatorizadas.
Depresión resistente al tratamiento en Argentina: resultados de un análisis longitudinal del estudio TRAL
Authors: Lupo Christian , García Bonetto Gerardo , Corral Ricardo Marcelo , Vilapriño Duprat Manuel , Alessandria Hernán , Kanevsky Gabriela , Perocco Sergio
Published: October 2023

La literatura disponible en relación a la respuesta al tratamiento de los pacientes con Depresión Resistente al Tratamiento (TRD) y los resultados del informe del paciente (PRO) -como la calidad de vida o la discapacidad- es escasa en Argentina. A partir de la submuestra de Argentina del estudio de depresión resistente al tratamiento en América Latina (TRAL), cuyos resultados anteriores destacaron la carga de TRD en comparación con los pacientes sin DRT, así como datos epidemiológicos esenciales en la región, este documento informa sobre los resultados del estándar de atención (Standard-of-Care, SOC) durante un seguimiento de 1 año de pacientes con DRT De una muestra de 220 pacientes con TDM de 5 centros de Argentina, 72 pacientes fueron diagnosticados con DRT. El criterio de exclusión excluyó a los pacientes con psicosis, esquizofrenia, trastorno bipolar, trastorno esquizoafectivo, demencia, dependencia química grave o que estaban participando en otro ensayo clínico. La MADRS, el PHQ-9 y los PRO (EQ-5D y SDS) se utilizaron como resultados. La edad media de los pacientes fue de 54,7 años y el 70,3 % de los pacientes eran mujeres. Alrededor del 61 % de los pacientes lograron una respuesta (reducción del ≥50 % en el puntaje total de MADRS), pero más del 33 %  no logró una remisión (puntuación total MADRS ≤12). Casi el 67 % de los pacientes seguían sintiéndose ansiosos/ deprimidos al final del estudio (EQ-5D), mientras que dicho trastorno afectó a los pacientes en diversas áreas: el 71 % en el trabajo/la escuela, el 69,7 % en la vida social/el tiempo libre y el 66,6 % en su vida familiar/las responsabilidades personales. La carga de la DRT es significativa en Argentina, y se debe hacer más esfuerzo en la implementación de protocolos de tratamiento con mejores resultados.
Yogākṣara: Kalepasan road map
Authors: Giri I Made Ariasa , Windya Ida Made
Published: October 2023

Yogākṣara is yoga of a specific nature, as it uses the medium of bhijākṣara [seed script] as a kalêpasan roadmap. In the Śiwa Tattwa it is stated that the Ākṣara relates to something magical, seen as the universal code for the true self [Ātman] as a link to the soul of the universe [Paramātman]. The yogākṣara system, as one of the religious systems of the Balinese Hindu community, has never been studied seriously based on academic rules, therefore this research is expected to explain yogākṣara scientifically. This type of research is qualitative by referring to Śiwa Tattwa text as primary data. Data collection in this research uses observation, interview, documentation, and literature study techniques. To dissect the problem formulation, semiotic theory and religious theory are used. This study found that Ākṣara is the rope that binds the Ātman to remain in the body. Kalêpasan is the process of how we release ākṣara so that the Ātman is released from its bonds. This is where yogis take the ultimate path of death [kalêpasan] by knowing and understanding the secret of ākṣara within and the secret of ākṣara in the universe through yogākṣara.
SUÇLARIN İÇTİMAINDA TAMAMLAMA MUHAKEMESİ
Authors: YERDELEN Erdal , BOZ Burak
Published: October 2023

Türk Ceza Kanunu (TCK) m. 44/1’de zincirleme suç, m. 44/2’de ise aynı neviden fikrî içtima düzenlenmektedir. TCK m. 44. madde de farklı neviden fikrî içtima yer almaktadır. Bu üç kurumun ortak özelliği, farklı suçlara suç siyaseti gereği tek bir ceza verilmesidir. Kanunkoyucu, zincirleme suçlar, aynı neviden fikrî içtima veya farklı neviden fikrî içtima uygulamasına tabi olan suçların aynı iddianame kapsamında veya en azından davalar birleştirilerek aynı mahkemede görüleceği varsayımındadır. Mevzuatın düzenlemeleri incelendiğinde, kanun koyucu içtima hâlindeki suçların ayrı ayrı yargılanması ihtimâlini öngörmediği açıktır. Yargıtay, tamamlama muhakemesi yoluyla mevzuatın bu eksikliğini düzeltmeye çalışmıştır. Bu içtihada belirtildiği gibi, sonraki yargılamayı yapan mahkeme, evvelemirde karara bağlanmamış suçların cezalarını belirleyecektir. Ardından, önceki mahkemenin kararını kendisininmiş gibi kabul ederek tüm suçlar için verilmesi gereken tek (ortak) cezayı belirleyecektir. Bu cezadan önceki mahkemenin verdiği cezayı mahsup ederek karar verecektir. Tamamlama muhakemesi, kanunî bir dayanağa sahip olmadığı gibi, çeşitli açılardan sorunlu hususlar içermektedir. Ancak bu muhakeme, non bis in idem prensibine aykırı olmanın yanında mahkemelerin birbirlerine karşı olan konumlarına aykırı düşmektedir. Nitekim bu muhakemenin işletilmesinde verilecek cezanın belirlenmesine ilişkin uygulamada problemler ile de karşılaşılmaktadır. Ayrıca bu içtihat, adlî sicil kayıtlarının tutulmasında yol açabileceği sorunların yanında hükmün bölünmesine sebep olması bakımından sakıncalıdır. Bu nedenle, kanun koyucunun meseleyi yasal bir düzenleme yoluyla net bir şekilde çözmesinin uygun olacağı görüşündeyiz. Öncelikle fikrî içtima bakımından işlenen fiilin suç teşkil eden başka neticelerinin ortaya çıkmasının hükümlü veya sanık aleyhine yargılamanın yenilenmesi sebepleri arasına alınması yerinde olacaktır. Ardından iddianamenin iadesini de kapsayacak bir düzenleme yapılmalıdır. Yapılacak kanunî düzenlemeye kadar da zincirleme suç bakımından yargılamanın yenilenmesi kurumunun işletilmesi gerekmektedir. Fikrî içtima bakımından ise muhakemenin zamanında ve özenli olarak yapılmamış olmasının sonuçlarını hükümlüye yüklemek hukuk devletinin gereklerine aykırı olacağından, kanunî düzenleme yapılıncaya kadar, devlet önceki mahkûmiyet ile vermiş olduğu cezalarla yetinmeli ve meşru bir zemini bulunmayan tamamlama yargılamasıyla verilecek cezadan sarf-ı nazar etmelidir.
SINIR DIŞI ETME İŞLEMİ ve AİLE YAŞAMINA SAYGI HAKKI: ÇATIŞAN MENFAATLER ve ESAS ALINAN ÖLÇÜTLER
Authors: BAYATA CANYAŞ Aslı
Published: October 2023

Devletler, milli güvenlik, genel sağlık ve ahlakın korunması gibi kamusal menfaatleri tehdit eden bir yabancıyı ülkelerinden sınır dışı edebilir. Ancak yabancının sınır dışı edileceği ülkede ailesinin olması durumunda aile hayatına saygı hakkı ve bu hak çerçevesinde bireysel nitelikli menfaatler de devreye girebilir. Bu durumda, sınır dışı etme yoluyla korunmak istenen kamusal menfaatler ile aile hakkına saygı hakkına dayalı bireysel menfaatler çatışabilir. Söz konusu menfaat çatışmasında, AİHM ve Anayasa Mahkemesi’nin kararlarında temel olarak adil bir dengenin yakalanmasından söz edildiği görülmekte; kanunilik, meşru amaç ve demokratik toplum gerekliliklerine uygunluk gibi ölçütler uyarınca değerlendirme yapılmaktadır. Bu çerçevede, çalışmada, aile kavramının içerik ve kapsamı, sınır dışı edilme işlemi göz önünde tutularak hangi andaki ailenin varlığının esas alınacağı, çatışan menfaatler ve menfaat dengelemesinde ne tür ölçütlerden hareket edileceği, sınır dışı edilecek ülkede karşılaşılabilecek olası güçlükler ve bunların etkisi gibi konular analiz edilmektedir.
VERGİ YARGILAMASINDA BÖLGE İDARE MAHKEMELERİNCE VERİLEN GÖNDERME KARARLARI ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: KARATAŞ DURMUŞ Neslihan
Published: October 2023

Vergilendirme işlemlerinden kaynaklanan uyuşmazlık çözümlerinde yargı yoluna başvuru hakkı Anayasa ile güvence altına alınmıştır. İdari Yargılama Usulü Kanunun (İYUK) 45. maddesinde düzenlenmiş olan istinaf kanun yolunda bölge idare mahkemeleri, vergi mahkemelerince verilen kararları maddi ve hukuki yönden değerlendirerek çeşitli kararlar verebilmektedir. Genel kural, bölge idare mahkemelerinin işin esasına girerek karar vermesi iken İYUK m. 45/5’te sayılan istisnai durumlarda karar kaldırılarak vergi mahkemesine gönderilebilmektedir. Gönderme kararları kanunun belirlediği çerçevede verilebilir ve kesindir. Fakat uygulamada bölge idare mahkemeleri kanun kapsamı dışına çıkarak kendilerince belirledikleri gerekçelerle mahkeme kararını kaldırıp vergi mahkemesine gönderebilmektedir. Farklı bölge idare mahkemelerinin bu yönde verdiği çok sayıda karar uygulamada adil yargılanma hakkı, usul ekonomisi ve dava açma hakkının ihlaline sebebiyet verebilmektedir. Danıştay, Kanunun çizdiği sınırlar dışına çıkarak verilen kararlarda, genel olarak, bölge idare mahkemelerinin yaptığı işlemleri hukuka aykırı bulmaktadır. Buna karşılık benzer kararların verilmeye devam etmesi üzerinde Danıştay Vergi Dava Daireleri Kurulu yargılama hukuku açısından gerekli olduğuna inandığı belirli durumlarda da gönderme kararı verilebileceğine dair çeşitli kararlar vermiştir. Danıştay bu kararlarla bir anlamda kendisini yasa koyucunun yerine koyarak yeni kriterler belirlemiştir. Bu kararlarda hareket noktası usul ekonomisi ve adil yargılanma hakkı olmuştur. Çalışmamızda gönderme kararlarının hangi durumlarda verilebileceği ve İYUK m. 45/5 dışında kalan gönderme kararı gerekçeleri üzerinden değerlendirmeler yapılarak, Danıştay’ın konuya bakış açısı ve neler yapılabileceğiyle ilgili önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
15.07.2023 TARİHİNDEN ÖNCE KURUM AKTİFİNE KAYDEDİLEN TAŞINMAZLARIN SATIŞINDAN ELDE EDİLECEK KAZANÇLAR BAKIMINDAN TAŞINMAZ SATIŞ KAZANCI İSTİSNASI
Authors: TOPÇU Melis
Published: October 2023

5520 sayılı Kurumlar Vergisi Kanunu’nun 5/1-e maddesinde kurumların en az iki tam yıl süreyle aktiflerinde yer alan taşınmazlarının satışından doğan kazançlarının %50’lik kısmının, kurumlar vergisinden müstesna olduğu belirtilmişti. Özellikle kurumlar açısından oldukça önem arz eden bu istisna, 7456 sayılı Kanun ile kaldırılmıştır. Ancak 7456 sayılı Kanunun 22. maddesi ile Kurumlar Vergisi Kanunu’na eklenen geçici 16. maddede, 15 Temmuz 2023’ten önce kurumların aktifinde yer alan taşınmazlar bakımından, taşınmaz satış kazancı istisnasının %25 olarak uygulanmasına devam edeceği hüküm altına alınmıştır. Taşınmaz satış kazancı istisnasının 15.07.2023 tarihinden önce kurum aktifine kaydedilen taşınmazlar bakımından uygulanabilecek olması, yüksek enflasyon nedeniyle ortaya çıkan fiktif kârlara maruz kalmak istemeyen kurumlar bakımından istisnanın öneminin korunmasına sebep olmuştur. Bu nedenle bu çalışmada öncelikle taşınmaz satış kazancı istisnası hakkında bilgi verilecek ve anılan istisnaya ilişkin vergi idaresinin uygulaması vergi idaresinin özelgeleri göz önünde tutularak incelenecektir.
The Indian Sarus Crane
Grus a. antigone : A Literature Review
Authors: Sundar K.S. Gopi , Choudhury B.C.
Published: October 2023

The Indian Sarus Crane is a species of large bird native to parts of South and Southeast Asia. It has a patchy distribution in Nepal and Pakistan, and is found throughout India, with the exception of the southern tip. Sarus Cranes are mostly resident, but there is some seasonal migration from dry areas. The species is mostly found outside of protected areas, but small populations can be found in sanctuaries and national parks. Sarus Cranes are omnivorous and opportunistic feeders, feeding on a variety of wetland and upland foods including tubers, rhizomes, amphibians, reptiles, insects, and crops. The species is known to nest in wetlands and flooded paddy fields, and to use both natural and agricultural habitats. Sarus Cranes are at risk due to habitat loss and degradation, hunting, and pesticides. There is a lack of comprehensive research on the species, and future directions for conservation and research should focus on filling this gap.
THE EFFECT OF ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY IN ELDERLY PATIENTS UNDERGOING PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTION
Authors: SAOOD Y , SALMAN A , KHAN MI , YOUNIS KA
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the frequency of acute kidney injury (AKI) in patients who undergo percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and its impact on elderly patients. To achieve this, 80 patients admitted to Ayub Teaching Hospital from March 2019 to August 2020 for PCI were studied for AKI after the procedure. The primary endpoint was mortality from all causes, while the secondary was mortality due to major cardiovascular events. The results showed that out of the 80 patients, 29 developed AKI, with a higher incidence observed in the older age group. These patients reported a higher rate of congestive heart failure, increased C-reactive proteins, and an increased rate of major adverse cardiovascular events, which was 39.43%. Furthermore, all-cause mortality was higher in patients suffering from AKI. In conclusion, this study highlights that one-fourth of elderly patients undergoing PCI face a higher risk of AKI. Further research is required to mitigate the mortality and morbidity associated with AKI in this vulnerable group.
Narratives of Global Order and Re-Ordering from the Global South
Authors: Forough Mohammadbagher , Dahbi Khalil , Waterman Alex , Woertz Eckart
Published: October 2023

The global order is shifting from a unipolar world dominated by the West to a multipolar one with Asia emerging as a major centre of gravity. Narratives of order and re-ordering are powerful tools that shape policy agendas and enable local, national, and global actors to make sense of contemporary or historical orders or changes in those orders. Such narratives emanating from the Global North have dominated Social Science fields such as International Relations (IR). Global South narratives of order have received much less scholarly attention. This article contributes to filling this gap by examining narratives of global order and re-ordering from state and non-state actors in the Mashreq, India, the Maghreb (focusing on Morocco), and Iran. The cases provide a diverse array of narratives for interdisciplinary analysis, highlighting the importance of understanding global narratives from non-Western perspectives. Taking stock of such perspectives in policy and academic analyses is essential for methodological, conceptual, and theoretical pluralism in Social Sciences in general and for the task of globalizing the field of IR in particular.
Level of Depression, Criminogenic Cognition, Relapse Risk, and Quality of Life among Patients with Substance Use Disorders
Authors: Shahzadi Mafia , Mahmood Khalid
Published: October 2023

Substance use disorders (SUDs) involve symptoms caused by using a substance that an individual continues taking despite its negative effects. Patients with opioid use disorder (OUD) and other substance use disorders (O-SUDs) experience psychosocial problems that affect their quality of life (QOL). Objective: To determine the difference in depression, criminogenic cognition, relapse risk, and quality of life between patients with OUD and O-SUDs. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, the sample was collected from different rehabilitation centres in Faisalabad and Lahore. A purposive sampling technique was used to collect data from individuals with OUD (150) and O-SUDs (150) with relapse conditions through Alcohol, Smoking, and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST), Criminogenic Cognition Scale (CCS), Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), Relapse Risk Scale (RRS) and WHO Quality of Life (WQOL). The collected data were prepared for statistical analysis using SPSS, Version-26. Results: The finding shows a significant difference between patients with OUD and with O-SUDs on the variables of PHQ-9, short-term orientation, negative attitudes toward authority, notions of entitlement, failure to accept responsibility, insensitivity to the impact of crime, and criminogenic cognition. In addition, a significant difference was found between patients with OUD and with O-SUDs on anxiety problems, positive expectancies and compulsivity, abstinence violation effect, low self-efficacy, relapse risk and QOL. Conclusions: It is concluded that depressive symptoms, criminogenic cognition, relapse risk conditions, and quality of life were higher among patients with OUD than patients with O-SUDs.
Study of Power Relations in The Practice of Obedience of Islamic Religious Teaching at SD Muhammadiyah Malang Raya
Authors: Kamaludin Mohammad , Suyanto Bagong , Mas'udah Siti
Published: October 2023

This research is an attempt to see the other side of Islamic religious education. Previously, research was always emphasized on examining patterns, systems, or a series of learning and teaching mechanisms in an orderly and steady form. Therefore, a system of discipline and obedience is needed for students who are targeted as objects of that order. The other side of this research lies in an in-depth examination of compliance, not only aiming from a psychological perspective but at revealing the hidden meanings behind the actors who want the obedience attitude of students to occur. The goal is clear to photograph the obedience behavior of students based on the concepts that already exist in the agreed pattern and system of religious education. This study uses a qualitative approach by analyzing critically the teacher's understandings that have occurred so far. In the initial observations, it is not clear how the question of student compliance is sociologically constructed, although it is widely known that the question of compliance is the psychological formation of students for the sake of ease of learning. In the end, the researcher found out that not all compliance was interpreted the same by everyone. They will interpret obedience according to the context of the times. There are those who say that obedience is not always subject to submission, there are those who assume that obedience can be understood from only one side, namely those who govern and so on.
Institutional Ownership Effect on Company Values with CSR and DER as An Intervening Variable
Authors: Ariana Dea , Sanusi Fauji , Ichwanudin Wawan
Published: October 2023

This study aims to examine whether institutional ownership has an effect on firm value with debt policies and corporate social responsibility as intervening variables in automotive sub-sector manufacturing companies and their components listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2021 period. In this study, institutional ownership is measured by INST, firm value is measured by price to book value (PBV), debt policy is measured by debt to equity ratio, corporate social responsibility is measured by CSRDI index. The population used in this study is the automotive sub-sector manufacturing companies and their components listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2021 period. The sample of this study amounted to 12 companies from a total population of 84 companies. Sampling using purposive sampling method. The data analysis tool used in this research is path analysis using smartpls3 software.

The results of this study indicate that: (1) Institutional ownership has a significant positive effect on debt policy. (2) Institutional ownership has no significant positive effect on corporate social responsibility. (3) Institutional ownership has no significant positive effect on firm value. (4) Debt policy has a significant negative effect on firm value. (5) Corporate social responsibility has a significant positive effect on firm value. (6) Debt policy cannot mediate institutional ownership on firm value. (7) Corporate social responsibility cannot mediate institutional ownership on firm value.
Disaster Resilience and Capability in the Maintenance of Public Order During Disaster of Calamity-Prone Municipalities in Oriental Mindoro, Philippines
Authors: Tanguid Salcedo B, Jr , Tanguid Richelle V
Published: October 2023

This study examined the level of disaster resilience and extent of capability of calamity-prone areas in the maintenance of public order during disaster, among the respondents, the barangay officials, and the residents in the disaster-prone municipalities in Oriental Mindoro. This study employed a descriptive-quantitative research design in which the level of disaster resilience and extent of the capability of calamity-prone areas in the maintenance of public order during disaster, among the respondents, the barangay officials (n=180), and the residents (n=379) in the disaster-prone municipalities in Oriental Mindoro. A structured questionnaire was crafted based on study questions. In this study, stratified proportional random sampling was carried out for the selection of resident respondents, whereas total enumeration was used for barangay officials, including the chief of the barangay tanods in each barangay of the calamity-prone areas of the province under study. The weighted mean was used to evaluate the respondents’ level of disaster resilience and extent of the capability of calamity-prone areas in the maintenance of public order during disaster. Results showed the high extent of capability in the maintenance of public order during disaster in disaster-prone municipalities is indicative of the effective implementation of policies on disaster preparedness and the management of disaster risk reduction. The local government units may adopt the comprehensive resilience program based on the findings of this study to further enhance disaster resilience and disaster risk reduction management.
Literature Review: Potential of Jamblang (Syzygium Cumini (L.) Skeels) Plants as Nephroprotectors Based on Active Compound
Authors: Hidayah Himyatul , Srifitriani Erna , Atqia Shakira Nabilla , Oktaviani Rahayu Muthia , Mulyawan Indra , Fatmawati Frida
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Since ancient times, the jamblang plant (Syzygium Cumini (L.) has been used for traditional medicine in various regions to treat various diseases. Scientifically, this plant has proven its potential in curing blood sugar diseases. In addition to diabetes, other diseases that this plant can empirically overcome include thrush, sore throat and respiratory tract, diarrhea or dysentery and other stomach diseases, as well as a burn medicine. Another benefit of this plant is as an antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antifungi, antiviral, antiallergic, antipyretic, antineoplastic. Objective: To know the benefits of jamblang fruit as a traditional medicine to cure some diseases.  Method: In this study, the author used the literature review research method.  Result and Discussion: In this study, it has been proven that jamblang fruit can be used as a traditional medicine that can cure fever, stomach pain, indigestion and anti-diabetes mellitus.  Conclusion: it can be concluded that the potential in jamblang plants (Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels) as Neproprotective which contains active compounds. In the content of active compounds there are thirteen groups of active compounds in jamblang leaves, namely: flavonoids, phenyl propanoids, phenols, tannins, glucosides, lignans, triterpenoids, sequiterpenoids, sterols, benzofurans, chromones, coumarins and benzoic acid
The Effect of Health Education Using Video Media on Increasing Knowledge of Pregnant Women About Low Birth Weight (LBW) in the Penyinggahan Primary Health Center
Authors: Raudah Raudah , Jasmawati Jasmawati , Nulhakim Lukman
Published: October 2023

Introduction: The proportion of LBW in Indonesia reaches 6.2%. The World Health Assembly (WHA) targets a reduction in the incidence of LBW in 2025 by 30%. Objective: The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of providing health education using the video method on increasing knowledge of pregnant women about LBW in the working area of the Penyinggahan primary Health center. Methods: The design used in this study was a quasi-experimental study with a one-group pre and post-test design. The data collection instrument uses a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. The population and sample in this study were pregnant women who had a pregnancy check (ANC) at the Penyinggahan primary Health centeras many as 38 respondents. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test. Results and Discussion: there is a significant difference between the level of knowledge about LBW before and after being given health education using video with the results of the analysis p-value of 0.000<0.05. Conclusion: There is an effect of health education on increasing knowledge of pregnant women about LBW. With the results of this study, it is hoped that it can be considered by the health center to take policies in terms of increasing knowledge using video tools so that it can increase mother's knowledge to prevent the occurrence of LBW
The Description of Smarthpone Addiction in Teenager 15-18 Years Old in Surabaya
Authors: Basiro Alvina , Hakim Zakkiy Fassya Abdul , Afridah Wiwik
Published: October 2023

Introduction: The research was conducted by Aulia in 2019 observed that in their research sample 2.2% of teenagers showed a high risk of addiction and 9.3% moderate risk, while among teenagers, only 1% showed an increased risk of addiction and 6, 7% moderate risk.  Objective: Therefore, this study aims to determine the description of smartphone addiction based on the components of smartphone usage, self-regulation, self-efficacy in teenagers aged 15-18 years in Surabaya city.  Method: This research is a quantitative descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach.  Result and Discussion: The results of this study indicate that addiction in teenagers aged 15-18 years which includes components of smartphone usage, self-regulation, and self-efficacy show that the results of smartphone usage in teenagers aged 15-18 years in Surabaya in a day 5-6 hours using a smartphone and 10-20 minutes they check their smartphone in a day.  The results of the highest percentage of smartphone addiction obtained from the average respondents' answers on self-regulation indicators are 53.9% of teenagers do not experience addiction, because as many as 53.9% of teenagers have good self-regulation.  Coclusion: The results of the highest percentage of smartphone addiction obtained from the average respondents' answers on self-efficacy indicators are 55.3% of teenagers do not experience addiction, because as many as 55.3% of teenagers have good self-efficacy
The Relationship of Formula Milk Promotion with The Intention of Exclusive Breast Milk in Babies Aged 0-6 Months in The Work Area of The Tering Health Center West Kutai District in 2022
Authors: Sukensi Sukensi , Hilda Hilda , Ariefah Putri Rosalin
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Breast milk is an ideal nutrition for babies which contains the most suitable nutrients for the baby's needs and contains a set of protective substances to fight disease. The success of exclusive breastfeeding is influenced by a mother's intention to give exclusive breastfeeding, but currently the influence of formula milk promotion is very large and affects the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding. Objective: to determine the relationship between promotion of formula milk and the intention of exclusive breastfeeding in infants aged 0-6 months.  Methods: This type of research is descriptive analytic with a cross sectional design. Result and Discussion: There is a relationship between the promotion of formula milk and the mother's intention to provide exclusive breastfeeding to infants aged 0-6 months in the Working Area of ??the Tering Public Health Center in West Kutai Regency in 2022 with a p value of 0.000 and OR = 28.500. Promotion of formula milk that is carried out on a large scale can affect the mother's intention to give exclusive breastfeeding because the promotion of formula milk gives a wrong understanding that formula milk is as good as exclusive breastfeeding.  Conclusion: promotion of formula milk can affect the intention of exclusive breastfeeding in infants aged 0-6 months
Utilization of Contraceptive Methods by Postpartum Patients at An-Nisaa' Hospital Blitar During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Mayda Sumantri Yuriska , Handayani Puspita
Published: October 2023

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on various aspects of health services, one of which is access to contraception. Objective: The people of Blitar Regency, in choosing the Long-Term Contraceptive Method, have preferences that refer to safe use, ease to use, effectiveness, and advantages over other methods. Method: This research is quantitative descriptive research. This research was conducted to describe the use of contraceptive methods in postpartum patients at An-Nisaa Hospital in 2020 and 2021. Data analysis used univariate or descriptive analysis by looking at the frequency distribution of each contraceptive method used. Result and Discussion: Generally, the percentage of acceptors for postpartum patients compared to the number of deliveries is still at the same percentage, namely 67.64% in 2020 and 69.4% in 2021. Conclusion: The result is that the intrauterine device (IUD) method of contraception was widely chosen by patients postpartum during 2020-2021, where in 2020 there were 91.66% of Family Planning acceptors, and in 2021 there were 92.23% of PROGRAM KELUARGA BERENCANA PASCA PERSALINAN acceptors chose intrauterine devices
The Effectiveness of The Implementation of The Community-Based Total Sanitation Program, The First Pillar of Stop Open Defecation in The Work Area of The Palmerah District Community Health Center in 2022
Authors: Nurhayati Rizka , Angeliana Kusumaningtiar Devi , Handayani Putri , Wadjir Sangadji Namira
Published: October 2023

Introduction: The condition of latrines in West Jakarta Administrative City includes the number of permanent healthy latrines 69%, semi-permanent healthy latrines 8%, communal latrines 18% and households that still defecate openly in a closed manner (have toilets but do not have advanced waste treatment) reaches 5%, while for regional data the highest Open Defecation Free (ODF) sub-district status is in Kembangan and Tambora Subdistricts,  each of which already has 3 ODF Sub-Districts and areas that do not yet have ODF Sub-Districts namely Cengkareng and Palmerah Subdistricts. Objective: This study aims to determine the Effectiveness of the Implementation of the Community-Based Total Sanitation Program First Pillar Stop Open Defecation in the working area of ??the Palmerah District Health Center, West Jakarta Administrative City in 2022. Method: This type of research is descriptive qualitative with a phenomenological design. Result and Discussion: The results of the study obtained a gap in the First Pillar CBTS program to Stop Open Defecation, including in the planning variable, it was found that there were no sanitarians who were trained to become CBTS facilitators, in the implementation variable the result was that the triggering implementation was not optimal by not carrying out the triggering stages according to the requirements,  then in the monitoring and control variables, it was found that residents had open defecation and had not applied sanctions or awards related to the first pillar CBTS implementation of Stop Open Defecation.  Conclusion: Planning for the CBTS Pillar 1 Stop Open Defecation program at the Palmerah District Public Health Centre for the Planning Process is appropriate, but for human resources, it is still necessary to increase competence in the form of trainings as an effort to support the smooth implementation of the CBTS program
INCIDÊNCIA NACIONAL DE ACIDENTES DE CROTALUS SP E SUA IMPLICÂNCIA NOS CASOS GRAVES DE INJÚRIA RENAL AGUDA (IRA)
Authors: Rulli Ana Flávia Alves , De Paiva Beatriz Mie Fukamachi Zaroni , Thomazine Gustavo Rodrigo
Published: October 2023

As cascavéis, gênero Crotalus, são responsáveis pelo segundo acidente ofídico mais incidente no Brasil. Os acidentes crotálicos são capazes de causar uma rápida perda da função renal e necrose das células dos túbulos renais, levando a uma injúria renal aguda (IRA). As toxinas presentes na peçonha são de ação neurotóxica, miotóxica e coagulante, as quais são responsáveis por causarem danos renais, neurológicos, musculares e hematológicos. Sendo assim, quanto antes for iniciado o tratamento adequado, maior a chance reverter o quadro, prevenir IRA e salvar o paciente. Por fim, o conhecimento dos profissionais sobre o diagnóstico e tratamento dos acidentes ofídicos é extremamente necessário por se tratar de uma doença tropical prevalente no Brasil.
Implementation of Integrated Entrepreneurship Development Policy for Business Actors in the Administrative City of East Jakarta
Authors: Isroyanti Yolanda , Izzatusolekha  , Salam Rahmat
Published: October 2023

The involvement of MSMEs in the country's economic development has significant benefits for economic growth. The development of MSMEs is one of the commitments of the Indonesian Government because MSMEs are considered to be one of the supporters of the country's GDP. However, MSME business actors still face obstacles in understanding the benefits of using technology for their businesses, including digital technology. This research then aims to see how the implementation of integrated entrepreneurship development policies occurs in East Jakarta. This research was carried out using a descriptive qualitative approach. The data obtained in this research came from interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this research then found that the policy standards and targets refer to DKI Jakarta Gubernatorial Regulation Number 2 of 2020 but do not specifically regulate the use of digital media. The resources used in the integrated entrepreneurship development policy are 8 entrepreneurship assistants. The government provides technical and non-technical training. The government is socializing the use of digital media among business actors. Coordination is carried out in stages up to the sub-district level. The use of digital media has an impact on aspects of increasing income, increasing digital literacy, and changing policies.
Формування компетентностей для активізації розвитку соціального підприємництва
Authors: Шапошникова І. В. , Стойка В. О.
Published: October 2023

Стаття присвячена актуальній проблемі соціального підприємництва та визначення компетентностей, яких потребує активізація його розвитку у суспільстві. На основі узагальнення основних поглядів на сутність соціального підприємництва, уточнено його змістовне наповнення для розвитку соціальної діяльності. Визначені ознаки соціального підприємництва. Охарактеризовані основні міжнародні погляди на зміну пріоритетів у формуванні компетентностей у розвитку бізнес-активностей та підприємництва. Проаналізовано зв’язок державної підтримки розвитку соціального підприємництва та виконання соціальної функції державою. Визначені особливості реалізації компетентностей в умовах прояву такого явища як «соціальний ліфт». Наведено характеристику прояву соціальних ліфтів при створенні умов для самореалізації молоді. Визначені особливі риси вертикальних (традиційних) соціальних ліфтів, утворених внаслідок ієрархічної структури суспільства, та горизонтальних, спричинених поширенням інформаційно-комунікативних мереж і віртуальних середовищ. Обґрунтовано, що розвиток соціального підприємництва може бути орієнтований на створення і вдосконалення правових, соціально-економічних, науково-дослідницьких, організаційних умов успішної соціалізації і самореалізації української молоді, використання її творчого потенціалу в інтересах розвитку суспільства. Розкрито, що внаслідок набуття необхідних компетентностей розвитком соціального підприємництва можуть долатися загальні стратифікуючі ризики: економічний добробут в системі «багатий – бідний»; маргіналізація значної частини населення; падіння значення освіти внаслідок нерівності доступу до освітніх можливостей для малозабезпечених (низькодохідних) груп населення. Обґрунтовано, що набуття необхідних компетентностей для розвитку соціального підприємництва може досягатися актуалізацією освіти в межах формування індивідуальної освітньої траєкторії.

Дослідження виконане в рамках науково-дослідної теми «Сучасні технології формування професійної активності в умовах трансформації сучасного українського суспільства» (Номер державної реєстрації 0117U006790).
MONITORING AND ANALYZING DIABETIC FOOT ULCER USING RESNET50 IN DEEP LEARNING
Authors: G DIVYA , VIJAYA Dr
Published: October 2023

This paper introduces a deep learning approach using the ResNet50 algorithm within Google Colab to detect diabetic foot ulcers. Early identification of these ulcers is crucial to prevent leg amputations. Leveraging a diverse dataset, the model exhibits high accuracy and sensitivity, offering a cost-effective solution for timely intervention in diabetic foot ulcers, there by improving patient outcomes.
Exploring Innovations in Adaptive Clothing for Elderly People
Authors:   Dept of Fashion Technology, Kumaraguru College of Technology, N Farzana , K M Sangamithra , S Dr. Kavitha
Published: October 2023

In this comprehensive review, we delve into the diverse ways in which adaptive clothing contributes to improving the quality of life for the elderly within the context of a global aging population. It is aimed to analyse the underlying demographic trends, the wide range of age-related conditions that necessitate the use of adaptive clothing, and the design principles that incorporate user-friendly features, including easy fasteners, adjustability, and discreet integration of medical devices. ln addition, the review investigates the broad spectrum of physiological and psychological benefits that adaptive clothing provides for the elderly. These include heightened comfort, increased independence, and a boost in self-esteem. Moreover, it conducts a thorough examination of the ever-evolving adaptive clothing product in market and recent technological advancements, emphasizing its expansion as a distinct sector. Keywords Adaptive clothing, elderly, comfort, disabilities, products