bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Generation of nominal word forms of the South Ludic dialect
Authors:   Institute of Linguistics, Literature and History, Karelian Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Rodionova A.P. , Krizhanovskaya N.B. ,   Institute of Applied Mathematical Research, Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2024

the Ludic dialect has practically found itself on the periphery of the revitalization processes. There are no
academics dictionaries on this dialect in Russia (compared to the Livvi dialect), which affects the low rate of filling of the
Ludic sub-corpus in the VepKar.
The central part of our work is the developed rules for generating nominal word forms. The rationale for choosing the
South Ludic dialect for creating rules is given. The prepared tables demonstrate examples of the Ludiс dialect’s nominal
inflection paradigm for single-stem and double-stem words. Inflectional types of names of the South Ludiс dialect are
formalized. Rules for identifying stems that are needed for the subsequent generation of nominal word forms of the dialect
of Svyatozero are proposed.
A program is described, which is part of the VepKar corpus, in which these rules are programmed. The program allows
us to speed up the generation of word forms in dictionary entries for subsequent text markup.
Objective: to illustrate the rules for the automatic generation of word forms, prepared using a list of stems of nominal
parts of speech of the Ludic dialect of the Karelian language.
Research materials: lemmas and word forms from the Open Corpus of the Vepsian and Karelian languages (VepKar).
Results and novelty of the research: based on the studied theoretical sources, the researchers were able to identify
grammatical patterns. In the course of the experiments carried out in the study, a list of the stems and pseudo-stems of the
nominal inflection of the Ludic dialect of the Karelian language (Southern Ludic dialect) was formed; a system of rules
for generating word forms was developed; a corresponding program was prepared and tested. The scientific novelty of the
research lies in the development of a system of unified rules for the automatic generation of word forms for the Ludic dialect
of the Karelian language, which is being implemented for the first time
Upper Kama dialect of the Komi-Permyak language: peculiarities of vocalism
Authors:   Institute of Language, Literature and History,  Komi Scientific Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Sazhina S.A.
Published: December 2024

the article presents the results of the study of the vocalism system of the Upper Kama dialect of the
Komi-Permyak language: the articulatory characteristics and distribution of vowels are considered; phonetic phenomena in
the area of vowels, such as assimilation, intra-dialect correspondence, alternation, contraction, were analyzed; features of
accentuation are described. A comparison of the linguistic phenomena of the described idiom with similar phenomena in the
Komi-Permyak and Komi-Zyryan dialects are carried out.
Objective: to identify and describe the peculiarities of vocalism of the Upper Kama dialect of the Komi-Permyak
language.
Research materials: the empirical basis of the research consisted of language materials from the author’s dialectological
expeditions to the area of residence of the Kirov Permyaks.
Results and novelty of the research: the article for the first time considers the peculiarities of vocalism of the Upper
Kama dialect of the Komi-Permyak language. It has been established that the vowel system in this idiom is represented by
seven phonemes: и, э, ы, ö, у, о, а, which have the same articulatory-acoustic characteristics as in the other Komi dialects.
In native words, the vowels и, ы, ö, a can occupy any position: anlaut, inlaut, auslaut; they can be used both in the first
and in subsequent syllables of a word; the vowels у, э, о occur predominantly in the first syllable. A significant place in the
idiom under study is occupied by assimilative phenomena, which, in turn, are the source of intra-dialectal correspondences
of vowels: o // a // y, ы // a, ö // o, ы // y, ö // ы. It has been revealed that the accentuation system of the Upper Kama dialect
of the Komi-Permyak language is characterized by the stress on the first syllable, as well as features of morphologization
and vocalization.
The analyzed dialect material complements the available information about the features of the Komi-Permyak dialects
and can be used in compiling generalizing studies on the Permian languages, creating dialect dictionaries and atlases,
studying systemic changes as a result of interlanguage contact
Conceptual sphere of Maria Eremina’s lyrics
Authors:   National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University, Sheyanova S.V.
Published: December 2024

the article is devoted to the study of modern Mordovian women’s lyrics in the aspect of the conceptual
sphere of the text. The subject of the study is the specific implementation of universal concepts and their functions in the
poems of the Erzya poet Maria Eremina.
Objective: to identify the concepts in M. Eremina’s lyrics; to reveal ways of their individual author’s representation.
Research materials: poems by M. Eremina of the collection “Shka” (“Time”).
Results and novelty of the research: M. Eremina’s lyrics are analyzed for the first time in the aspect of the chosen problem,
and her collection “Shka” (“Time”) is introduced into the analytical context of Finno-Ugric literary criticism. Attention is
focused on the system of universal concepts, through which the individual author’s model of the world is implied. The poet’s
axiological priorities and her thoughts of ontological content are conveyed. It is noted that the poet appeals to a number of
aesthetic universals, the semantic field of which is expanded by contextual synonyms: time (infinity, movement), happiness
(search, struggle, overcoming), love (heat / cold, yesterday / today, look, empty words, withered flowers), loneliness (fate,
emptiness, lies, soot, ash). In the lyrics of M. Eremina the concepts find both a traditional interpretation and an individual author’s
interpretation. In the text they are realized through classical figurative and metaphorical series and original means of imagery.
Natural and climatic conditions and health status of the indigenous peoples of the North (on the example of Khanty-Mansiysk)
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Ragozin O.N. , Shalamova E.Yu. ,   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Ragozina E.R. ,   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Pogonyshev D.A. ,   Nizhnevartovsk State University, Dzhafarova B.Z. ,   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Pogonysheva I.A. ,   Nizhnevartovsk State University, Molchanova Zh.I. ,   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy
Published: December 2024

an urgent problem of medicine in the North is the preservation of the health of indigenous peoples. The
study confirmed the presence of the influence of weather and helioclimatic factors on the morphofunctional features of the
body of the indigenous population. It allowed us to conclude that it is advisable to carry out medical, technological and
psychological support of violations of time organization of functions among the inhabitants of the North, starting from
pregnancy and childbirth, physical development of a child to the prevention of the formation of pathology among adults.
Objective: to determine the influence of variations of weather and heliogeophysical factors on the health and demography
of indigenous peoples of Yugra; to justify measures of medical support for climate-related health disorders.
Research materials: databases of weather, solar and magnetic activity, demographic and medical statistics, information
on the health of pregnant women and newborns from among the indigenous peoples of the North.
Results and novelty of the research: the influence of the peculiarities of the seasons, the asymmetric photoperiod
of the North on the life of the indigenous population is traced. Health problems associated with unfavorable climatic and
geophysical factors of the North have been identified. When assessing complications of pregnancy and childbirth, predictors
affecting the physical development of a child were identified: intrauterine growth retardation, threatened preterm labor,
gestational age and intrauterine hypotrophy. The necessary measures of medical, technological, and psychological support
for violations of the time organization of functions among the indigenous inhabitants of the North have been identified.
The scientific novelty lies in the fact that for the first time in the scientific literature devoted to the health status of
the indigenous population of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug – Yugra, the question of the correlation of health
status with the peculiarities of weather and heliogeophysical conditions of the region has been investigated and ways of
comprehensive medical support for patients have been outlined
Karakteristik Pasien Penderita Apendisitis Akut di RSUD Sanjwiani, Gianyar
Authors: MASYENI SRI , SANJAYA LIE MIRACLE NYOMAN , WIJAYA INDRA
Published: December 2024

Acute appendicitis is one of the most common emergency surgical cases of lower right abdominal pain, a small proportion of cases in emergency units in the world which are often experienced by children and adults. This study aims to identify the characteristics of acute appendicitis in patients at Sanjiwani Hospital, Gianyar. This research is a descriptive study with a retrospective cross-sectional approach method that uses secondary data in the form of medical records of acute appendicitis patients who underwent examinations at Sanjiwani Regional Hospital, Gianyar in the period 1 January 2020–31 December 2022. The results showed that the highest number of acute appendicitis sufferers were aged 10–19 years (34.3%), with the highest incidence in males (60.6%), and the most symptoms found, namely lower right abdominal pain (100%), with the most positive examination of the Mc Burney Sign (89.9%) and increased white blood cells with an average of 12.8 x 10^3/uL.
Pengaruh Karakteristik Individu Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT.Cahaya Aspal Buton (CAB)
Authors: Nuriati Nuriati , Hajar Ibnu , Amin Moh.
Published: December 2024

This study aims to (1) determine the effect of individual characteristics and work environment on employees' performance at PT. Light Asphalt Buton (CAB); (2) to determine the effect of individual characteristics on the performance of employees at PT. Light Asphalt Buton (CAB); (3) to determine the effect of the working environment on employees' performance at PT. Light Asphalt Buton (CAB). The population in this study were all employees at PT. Buton Asphalt light, which amounted to 32 people and all the population as respondents or census method that investigators can reach. The data collection method in this study are a questionnaire, and the raw data collected was analyzed with multiple linear regression using IBM SPSS Statistics 20. The results showed that (1) The individual characteristics and work environment significantly affect the performance of employees at PT. Light Asphalt Buton (CAB); (2) The individual characteristics of positive and significant effects on the performance of employees at PT. Light Asphalt Buton (CAB); (3) The working environment has a positive and significant effect on the performance of employees at PT. Light Asphalt Buton (CAB.
A Research on Ethnography of Communication: Ujuban in Tahlilan in Moslem Community in Tawang Village
Authors: Hasanah Imroatul , Zen Moch. Yusuf
Published: December 2024

This is qualitative research with the objective are to reveal the meanings behind Ujuban in Tahlilan and the factors involved in preserving Ujuban in Tahlilan in the Muslim community in Tawang village, Kediri Regency. This research is an ethnography of communication with Hymes’ SPEAKING model for analyzing the data. It was collected by observing, depth interviews, participating in group activities, and testing the validity of the data by using data triangulation. After five-month research, the result shows that Ujuban in Tahlilan has deep philosophical meanings as reflections of death. It also proves that factors of beliefs and socio-cultures bond the community to preserve Ujuban in Tahlilan which nowadays, is very rare. The research proves that religion even contributes to preserving the local culture descended from their ancestors, by embracing it in beautiful acculturation.
Post-contingency assessment by sensitivity factors for power system congestion
Authors: Haba Mekki , Benhamida Farid , Souag Slimane , Bouddou Riyadh , Graa Amel
Published: December 2024

This paper outlines a calculation method for ac load flow program for post contingency based on sensitivity factor for power system security calculated from dc power flow and implemented in MATLAB environment for post-contingency assessment. The contingency analysis plays a critical role in ensuring the safe, reliable, and efficient operation of power systems. It helps power system engineers identify potential problems and develop effective strategies for preventing or mitigating the impact of these problems on the power system. DC power flow provides a simpler approach to power flow by performing a number of approximations and simplifies the power flow process to a simple equation system. To this end, we have developed a MATLAB program appropriate for contingency studies considering line outage distribution factors (LODFs) and generation Shift distribution factors (GSDFs). The programs in MATLAB are built to perform two-way communication between a load flow and contingency analysis routine. To validate the proposed algorithm, comparison is made between the ac power flow from PowerWorld and approximated solution obtained by our algorithm. The accuracy of the proposed approach is demonstrated by applying it to a 6-bus test system. The calculation outcomes indicate an improved efficiency of the developed approach in respect to the execution time and the result quality
Erdal Güven’in Hoşçakal Mayumi ve Yumi-İstanbul’da Bir Geyşa adlı romanlarında Japonya ve Japonlar
Authors: Serrican Kabalcı Ece
Published: December 2024

14 Temmuz 1889’da İstanbul’dan hareket eden Ertuğrul Fırkateyni, 7 Haziran 1890’da tarihî yolculuğunu tamamlayarak Japonya’ya ulaşmıştır. Görevini tamamladıktan sonra 15 Eylül 1890’da Yokohoma Limanı’ndan İstanbul’a gitmek üzere yola çıkmış ancak 16 Eylül’de yakalandığı fırtına yüzünden Oshima kayalıklarına çarparak batmıştır. Yaşanan faciadan sadece 69 kişi sağ kurtulmuştur. Kazazedelere bölge halkı yardım etmiş, Japon halkı Ertuğrul şehitleri adına yardım kampanyaları düzenlemiş, Japon İmparatoru kurtulanların İstanbul’a ulaştırılmasıyla bizzat ilgilenmiştir. Türk ve Japon milletini derinden etkileyen Ertuğrul Fırkateyni’nin tarihî yolcuğu ve yaşanan facia, edebî anlatılarda da yer bulmuştur. Erdal Güven’in Hoşçakal Mayumi ve Yumi-İstanbul’da Bir Geyşa adlı romanları Ertuğrul Fırkateyni’nin yolculuğuna odaklanan ve kaza hakkında kayda geçen tarihî gerçekleri aktaran edebî eserlerdir. Bu çalışmada; yazarın, söz konusu iki eserinde Japonya’ya ve Japonlara özgü millî, dinî ve kültürel değerleri roman kurgusu içinde hangi yönleriyle ele aldığı incelenmiştir. Yapılan inceleme sonucunda, Japon kültürüne özgü temel unsurların ön plana çıkarıldığı ve Türk-Japon kültürü arasındaki benzerlikler üzerinde durulduğu görülmüştür.
Nahoko Uehashi’nin iki fantastik romanında animizm ve kadın – doğa ilişkiselliği
Authors: Salğar Habibe
Published: December 2024

Japon animistik inanç sistemi insan, insan dışı varlıklar ve doğanın bütünsel hareketliliğini temsil eder. Bu inanç sistemi Nahoko Uehashi’nin genç okur kitlesine hitap eden Tsuki no Mori ni Kami yo Nemure (Uyu Ay Ormanı Tanrısı) (1991) ve Koteki no Kanata (Tilki Flütünün Ötesinde) (2003) romanlarında yoğun olarak karşımıza çıkar. Savaş sonrası dönemin hızlı endüstriyel ve ekonomik kalkınması hem çevre duyarlılığı hem de kadınların toplumdaki rolünü yeniden değerlendirmeyi gerekli kılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, ekolojik düzenin sağlanmasına dair hassasiyet ve kadınların toplumdaki yerini ön plana çıkaran Nahoko Uehashi’nin iki romanı ekofeminist perspektiften incelenmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Nahoko Uehashi’nin genç yetişkin okur için Japon geleneksel değerlerinin sürdürülmesi ve sosyal, biyo-sosyal eşitsizliklerin ortadan kaldırılmasına dayalı bir dünya düzenini romanlarında nasıl işlediğini ortaya koymaktır. Doğa ve kadın ilişkisinin sorgulanmasını mümkün kılan bu romanlar, Japonya’daki kadının tarihsel konumuna örtük göndermelerde bulunur. Doğa – kadın bütünselliğini ön plana çıkarırken, gerçek dünyadaki baskı ve sömürü karşısında doğayla iletişim kurma ve doğaüstü kabiliyetleri sayesinde Japon toplumunda ayrıcalıklı yer bulan kahramanlar yaratarak kadınların ekolojik dengedeki önemini vurgular.
Hubungan Asupan Protein dan Pola Makan dengan Status Gizi Anak Keluarga Nelayan
Authors: Salsabila Salsabila , Ingtyas Fatma Tresno , Rosmiati Risti , Emilia Esi , Haryana Nila Reswari
Published: December 2024

Anak usia sekolah mempunyai peranan yang sangat besar dalam menentukan masa depan bangsa namun kelompok ini merupakan salah satu kelompok rentan masalah gizi. Berdasarkan observasi yang dilakukan di desa Bagan Asahan Pekan, status gizi kurang pada anak sekolah dasar sebesar 11% dan diatas rata-rata nasional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan asupan protein dan pola makan dengan status gizi anak keluarga nelayan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional, dan dilakukan di Desa Bagan Asahan Pekan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling, sampel sebanyak 73 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner Semi Quantitativ Food Frequency Questionnaire, status gizi dengan mengukur berat badan dan tinggi badan. Analisis data menggunakan uji rank spearman dan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan asupan protein siswa baik sebesar 31.5%. Pola makan yang terbentuk adalah pola makan prudent dan western. Status gizi baik sebesar 79.5%. Uji rank spearman menunjukkan ada hubungan signikan antara asupan protein, pola makan prudent, dan pola makan western dengan status gizi. Analisis uji regresi linear berganda terdapat hubungan signikan antara asupan protein dan pola makan dengan status gizi anak sekolah. Nilai Adjusted R Square sebesar 0,639 menunjukkan asupan protein dan pola makan mempengaruhi status gizi sebesar 63.9%.
The Analisis Asupan Kalori Konsumsi Makan Pagi dengan Kebugaran Jasmani Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Listianasari Yanita , Listiyaningsih Hayu
Published: December 2024

Anak sehat adalah harapan bangsa sehingga perlu dipersiapkan supaya menjadi sumber daya manusia berkualitas, sehat dan berguna bagi masyarakat. Dalam menunjang pertumbuhan dan perkembangan fisik dibutuhkan zat gizi yang diperlukan dalam jumlah cukup karena peran gizi menentuan kesehatan anak. Keadaan jasmani yang segar akan lain pengaruhnya dengan keadaan jasmani yang kurang segar, keadaan jasmani yang lelah akan lain pengaruhnya dengan keadaan jasmani yang tidak lelah. Zat gizi harus cukup karena kekurangan kadar zat gizi mengakibatkan kurangnya tonus jasmani, yang pengaruhnya dapat berupa kelesuan, lekas mengantuk dan lekas lelah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara asupan kalori konsumsi makan pagi dengan kebugaran jasmani siswa sekolah dasar. Rancangan penelitian ini berupa metode cross sectional. Subjek penelitian adalah semua siswa kelas I, II dan III SD Negeri 1 Bugisan dengan kriteria berumur 6 – 9 tahun, sehat, melakukan makan pagi dan bersedia menjadi subjek penelitian. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan formulir food recall konsumsi makan pagi dan Harvard Step UP Test. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi product moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (P: 0,002) dengan (r: 0,503). Kesimpulannya ada hubungan positif antara asupan kalori konsumsi makan pagi dengan kebugaran jasmani pada siswa sekolah dasar.
“We had no voice”: Class Inequality Through Écriture Femenine in Margaret Atwood's The Penelopiad
Authors: Zalbidea Paniagua Maya
Published: December 2024

In Margaret Atwood’s The Penelopiad (2005), Penelope is associated with Artemis, the female-goddess cult leader, and the twelve maids, with her followers. These mythological figures belong to the Minoan matrilineal culture that was eradicated by the patriarchal civilization of Greece. Margaret Atwood’s intention, rewriting a feminist version of Penelope’s myth, is used as a response to patriarchal myths that have influenced readers through generations. The Penelopiad retells the Odyssey events from the Other’s view —the women servant’s experience. This article explores the consequences of class difference between Penelope and the maids from the Marxist feminist perspective of Charlotte Perkins (1899). The maids’ chorus language will be compared to écriture feminine by Hélène Cixous (1976) and Bracha Ettinger’s Matrixial Subjectivity (2020) with the aim of finding out how the text raises the voices of forgotten, marginalized and invisibilized women.
Paul Legault y su reescritura experimental de Emily Dickinson: exploraciones sobre la paráfrasis en poesía
Authors: García Faet Berta
Published: December 2024

En este artículo analizamos un reciente y extraño artefacto poético: el libro The Emily Dickinson Reader: An English-to-English Translation of the Complete Poems of Emily Dickinson (2012), de Paul Legault (1985). Este experimento, cuya legitimidad ha sido cuestionada, admite una primera lectura feminista y queer, por el lado de la trama que plantea. Sin embargo, aprovechando que esta obra se presenta a sí misma como una suerte de “traducción imposible” en tanto que “traducción homolingüística”, aquí nos preguntamos por las consecuencias de esta metáfora, la de que las reescrituras son traducciones, y proponemos que todo el libro de Legault está articulado en torno a una pregunta clave en el campo de la teoría lírica: ¿es posible la paráfrasis en poesía?
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KOPERASI JASA KEUANGAN SYARIAH (KJKS) BMT LUBUK LINTAH KOTA PADANG
Authors: SURYANI OKTAPIA ANNISA , WIRA AHMAD , NOVIA AIDIL
Published: December 2024

Lembaga keuangan syariah harus berupaya meningkatkan kreativitas dalam menjaga lembaga keuangannya. Salah satu lembaga keuangan syariah yang ada di Lubuk Lintah adalah KJKS (Koperasi Jasa Keuangan Syariah) BMT (Baitul Mal wa Tamwil) Desa Lubuk Lintah. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan beberapa strategi pengembangan BMT Lubuk Lintah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan data yang berasal dari lapangan (field study), sumber data yang digunakan adalah: pertama, sumber primer yaitu hasil wawancara dengan pengurus BMT Lubuk Lintah, kedua: sumber sekunder yaitu dari OJS (Open Journal System ) berbasis buku dan artikel terkait tema BMT. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa metode strategis dalam pengembangan BMT Lubuk Lintah adalah optimalisasi pelayanan, penentuan segmentasi pasar, melakukan kegiatan pemasaran sesuai target pasar, sosialisasi kepada masyarakat, margin hanya 1,5%, dan rekreasi akhir tahun. Islamic financial institutions must strive to increase creativity in maintaining their financial institutions. One of the Islamic financial institutions in Lubuk Lintah is KJKS (Sharia Financial Services Cooperative) BMT (Baitul Mal wa Tamwil) Lubuk Lintah Village. This article aims to outline some of the development strategies of BMT Lubuk Lintah. The research method used is qualitative with data from the field (field study), the data sources used are: first, primary sources, namely the results of interviews with BMT Lubuk Lintah administrators, second: secondary sources, namely from OJS (Open Journal System) based on books and articles related to BMT themes. This study found that the strategic methods in the development of BMT Lubuk Lintah are service optimization, market segmentation, conducting marketing activities according to the target market, socialization to the community, margin of only 1.5%, and year-end recreation.
PENERAPAN PSAK 109 TENTANG ZAKAT, INFAQ, SEDEKAH DAN SISTEM AKUNTANSI DI BAZNAS KABUPATEN BONE
Authors: FAJRI NUR MUHAMMAD , AMIR MUHAMMAD FAKHRI , MUIS MUSRINI
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perlakuan Sistem Akuntansi pada BAZNAS Kabupaten Bone dan untuk mengetahui penerapan PSAK 109 pada BAZNAS Kabupaten Bone. Adapun penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang mendeskripsikan suatu peristiwa atau keadaan sosial secara mendalam dengan Metode penelitian lapangan yang di tujukan pada responden dalam mendeskripsikan fenomena, dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Adapun teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini yaitu reduksi data, menyajikan data yang sudah direduksi dan membuat kesimpulan dari hasil analisis yang didapatkan. Hasil penelitian ditemukan, perlakuan sistem Akuntansi dalam penyajian laporan keuangan pada BAZNAS Kabupaten Bone sudah menerapkan akuntansi zakat menggunakan PSAK No. 109 sudah sepenuhnya sesuai dengan PSAK No.109. Pada penyajian laporan keuangan pada BAZNAS Kabupaten Bone ini pada konsep kerangkanya sudah sesuai dengan PSAK Nomor 109 Tahun 2012 yang terdiri dari laporan posisi keuangan, laporan perubahan dana, laporan perubahan aset kelolaan, laporan arus kas dan CALK (catatan atas laporan keuangan). This study aims to find out the treatment of the Accounting System in BAZNAS Bone Regency and to find out the application of PSAK 109 in BAZNAS Bone Regency. This research includes qualitative descriptive research that describes an event or social situation in depth with a field research method aimed at respondents in describing phenomena, with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observations and documentation. The data analysis technique in this study is data reduction, presenting data that has been reduced and making conclusions from the results of the analysis. The results of the study found that the treatment of the Accounting system in the presentation of financial statements at BAZNAS Bone Regency has implemented zakat accounting using PSAK No. 109 is fully in accordance with PSAK No. 109. In the presentation of financial statements at BAZNAS Bone Regency, the concept of the framework is in accordance with PSAK Number 109 of 2012 which consists of financial position reports, reports on changes in funds, reports on changes in assets under management, cash flow reports and CALK (notes on financial statements).
نقد الديمقراطية في الفكر السياسي اليهودي المعاصر
Authors: هادي حسين عدنان , الميالي احمد عدنان
Published: December 2024

تناقش هذه الدراسة نقد الديمقراطية في الفكر السياسي اليهودي المعاصر، وترتكز على ما انتجه الفكر السياسي اليهودي المعاصر من أفكار واطروحات فكرة سياسية، إذ تعرضت الديمقراطية كفكرة ووسيلة للحكم للنقد المتواصل من جانب المفكرين والحاخامات اليهود بمختلف توجهاتهم السياسية، بدأ من نفي اصل وجود الديمقراطية في اليهودية وجدلية العلاقة بين الديمقراطية واليهودية، وصولاً الى نقد شكلها والعيوب الفكرية التي تعتريها، وتعارضها مع الديمقراطية الليبرالية، لتشكل بذلك النموذج غير الأمثل لنظام الحكم في إسرائيل. كما ظهر التناقض الفكري الجوهري والتوتر بين تعريف إسرائيل بوصفها دولة يهودية وديمقراطية فــي آن واحد. واخذ هذا التناقض بعداً نقــديًا بين المفكرون المعاصرون والمفكرون الصهاينة فــي سياق فكري جدلي لإيجاد حلاً لهذا التناقض بين اتجاه يسعى إلــى إيجاد مخرج فكري عن طريق تبني أنموذج خاص لهذه الـديمقـــراطـية سميت بالديمقراطية الأثنية، وبين اتجاه يسعى إلــى إخراج (إســرائـيـل) من دائرة الـديمقـــراطـية، ويساق لذلك العديد من المبررات الفــكرية من المفكرين لكلا الاتجاهين في مسعى لتجاوز حالة التناقض بين اليهودية بوصفها ديانة والديمقراطية بوصفها نظام حكم
Literature Review: Produk Minuman Ekstrak Jahe Merah Kaya Akan Antioksidan
Authors: Putri Syabanaila , Aminah Siti , Nurlaela Raden Siti
Published: December 2024

Tanaman jahe merupakan tanaman yang dapat beradaptasi terhadap perbedaan suhu, banyak macam jahe yang dapat ditemui dikalangan masyarakat salah satunya yaitu jahe merah. Ekstrak jahe merah dapat diversifikasi dalam beberapa produk untuk meningkatkan nilai aktivitas antioksidan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kadar aktivitas antioksidan dari berbagai macam konsentrasi ekstrak jahe merah dan mengetahui karakteristik yang dihasilkan. Metode penelitian ini yaitu bersumber dari berbagai jurnal yang sesuai dengan permasalahan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa olahan minuman dari ekstrak jahe merah dapat meningkatkan nilai aktivitas antioksidan dengan atau tanpa penambahan lainnya.
Pengembangan Web Aplikasi Helpdesk IT Universitas Djuanda (Backend)
Authors: Fikri Wildan Khoirul , Encep Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Pengembangan aplikasi helpdesk IT di Universitas Djuanda bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi manajemen tiket dukungan teknis, yang merupakan komponen vital dalam operasional layanan TI universitas. Aplikasi ini dibangun menggunakan framework Laravel dengan arsitektur Model-View-Controller (MVC), yang memungkinkan pemisahan logika bisnis, tampilan, dan data untuk mempermudah pemeliharaan sistem. Fitur utama yang dikembangkan mencakup manajemen tiket, notifikasi real-time, pelaporan dan analisis, serta API yang terintegrasi dengan database universitas. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sistem ini mampu menangani berbagai skenario dukungan dengan efisien, menunjukkan performa yang stabil meskipun menghadapi beban kerja tinggi. Meskipun demikian, masih terdapat area yang memerlukan perbaikan, seperti penanganan tiket kompleks dan peningkatan antarmuka pengguna. Rekomendasi untuk pengembangan lebih lanjut meliputi penambahan modul tambahan, penyempurnaan sistem pelaporan, dan peningkatan pengalaman pengguna.
Tata Kelola Proyek Pembangunan Jalan Kabupaten Cianjur
Authors: Renggani Fira Putri , Purnamasari Irma
Published: December 2024

Pembangunan Jalan memiliki perannan penting dalam dalam menunjang perekonomian masyarakat. Pembangunan dan perbaikan jalan merupakan tugas pemerintah. Tujuan penelitian ini guna mengetahui alur/tahapan serta pengadministrasian dalam proyek pmbangunan jalan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu wawancara, dokumntasi dan studi pustaka/pengumoulan literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Dinas PUTR Kabupaten Cianjur merupakan intansi pemerintah yang membantu Bupati Cianjur dalam pengelolaan Pekerjaan Umum dan Tata Ruang wilayah Cianjur. Salah satu tugas Dinas PUTR Kabupaten Cianjur yaitu bertanggung jawab dalam pemeliharaan dan pembangunan jalan wilayah Kebupaten Cianjur.
Implementasi Program Wana Wisata Rusa Tanjungsari pada Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Pamungkas Tri Bagus , Hernawan Denny , Purnamasari Irma
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dari wana wisata adalah untuk memberikan pengalaman yang menyenangkan kepada pengunjung sekaligus meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya pelestarian alam dan lingkungan. Tujuan utama untuk mengetahui Implementasi Program Wana Wisata Rusa Tanjungsari Pada Dinas Kebudayaan Dan Pariwisata Kabupaten Bogor. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Dalam penelitian ini populasi yang diambil dari bulan oktober 2023 terdapat 248 orang dan sampel yang didapat ada 72 orang pengunjung wana wisata rusa menggunakan rumus Taro Yamane. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa implementasi program wana wisata rusa tanjungsari secara keseluruhan adalah baik. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan perolehan nilai rata rata tertinggi yaitu 4.29 dengan kategori ”Baik”. Nilai rata rata terendah yaitu 3.74 dengan kategori ”Baik”
Penerapan Model Perangkat Desain Pembelajaran Dengan Model Assure.
Authors: Lubis Juliani Patiyasa , Maulida Awanda
Published: December 2024

Dalam kehidupan manusia, pendidikan sangatlah penting. Artikel ini membahas tentang penetapan model perangkat desain teknik pembelajaran yang menggunakan metode ASSURE. Model ASSURE dapat membantu pendidik dalam merencanakan dan melaksanakan pembelajaran yang efisien, seperti mengetahui karakter peserta didik, menetapkan tujuan, menentukan metode dan materi yang tepat, mengikutsertakan peserta didik secara aktif, serta mengevaluasi pemahaman belajarnya. Model ASSURE dalam pendidikan dapat meningkatkan keterlibatan peserta didik dan hasil pembelajaran yang telah dilaksanakan. Dalam penelitian ini, diterapkan metode berupa metode studi pustaka, setelah dilakukan penelitian hasilnya yaitu model pembelajaran ASSURE ini sangat membantu pendidik dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran yang efisien.
Konsep Dasar Perencanaan Pembelajaran
Authors: Anggraeni Syahyuni Anggun , Nurazizah Siti
Published: December 2024

Perencanaan pembelajaran adalah proses penting untuk memastikan bahwa pembelajaran berjalan dengan baik dan efektif. Ini termasuk mengidentifikasi kebutuhan siswa, menetapkan tujuan SMART, memilih metode dan materi pembelajaran, dan membuat rencana pembelajaran. Tujuan utamanya adalah mengarahkan proses pembelajaran, menetapkan tujuan yang jelas, dan menemukan kebutuhan siswa. Fungsi-funsinya mencakup inovasi, kreatifitas, seleksi, komunikasi, prediksi, akurasi, pencapaian tujuan, dan kontrol. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan siswa, guru dapat menggunakan model pengembangan perangkat desain pembelajaran seperti ASSURE, Dick and Carrey, PPSI, dan 4-D. model pembelajaran tambahan seperti reasoning and problem solving, iquiry training, dan problem-based instruction juga dapat digunakan. Perencanaan pembelajaran yang efektif sangat penting untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Perencanaan pembelajaran ini mencakup analisis kebutuhan siswa, membuat tujuan pembelajaran, memilih bahan materi yang mendukung, menentukan metode yang tepat dan memilih sumber dan media pembelajaran yang sesuai, dan menetapkan penilaian dan evaluasi. Dengan demikian, perencanaan pembelajaran yang tepat adalah kunci mencapai hasil pembelajaran yang diinginkan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif jenis studi dokumen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk memberikan peneliti pemahaman lebih baik tentang Konsep Dasar Perencanaan Pembelajaran.
Menentukan Sumber Belajar dan Media Pengembangan Perencanaan Pembelajaran
Authors: Ulfa Saidah , Rahmawati Siti
Published: December 2024

Media dalam pendidikan ialah perangkat yang membantu proses belajar mengajar sehingga pesan yang disampaikan menjadi lebih jelas dan tujuan pendidikan dapat dicapai dengan efektif dan efisien. Media pendidikan adalah salah satu sumber belajar untuk siswa buat mendapatkan pesan serta data yang bagikan oleh guru sehingga modul pendidikan bisa lebih bertambah serta membentuk pengetahuan untuk siswa. Sumber yang bisa tingkatkan hasil belajar siswa dengan terdapatnya media pendidikan ialah proses belajar mengajar jadi gampang serta menarik sehingga siswa bisa paham serta menguasai pelajaran dengan gampang, efisiensi, belajar siswa bisa bertambah sebab cocok dengan tujuan pendidikan. Tata cara pengumpulan informasi dengan memakai riset pustaka. Hingga guru dalam mengembangakan proses belajar partisipan didik dengan memastikan sumber belajar serta media pendidikan.
Merancang Media Pembelajaran yang Interaktif dan Menarik dengan Mengembangkan Perencanaan Pembelajaran
Authors: Fitri Neng Zahra Nurraya , Ashri Anida , Frayoga Davin Naila
Published: December 2024

Pengembangan Pembelajaran memerlukan penggunaan media pembelajaran yang bervariasi dan peralatan yang semakin canggih. Persyaratan dan tuntutan pembelajaran juga berperan penting dalam hal jenis alat bantu pembelajaran. Materi pembelajaran merupakan benda berwujud dan tidak berwujud yang menjadi jembatan antar pengajar untuk memudahkan pembelajaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggaris bawahi pentingnya bahwa kualitas pembelajaran bergantung pada penciptaan pengalaman belajar yang menarik dan memikat. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode tinjauan literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru harus mampu mengembangkan media pembelajaran sebagai strategi perencanaan pembelajaran yang menarik dan interaktif guna meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran yang membantu siswa mencapai potensi belajar mereka .
ANALYSIS OF WATER QUALITY STATUS USING THE STORET METHOD IN THE COASTAL WATERS BRANTA, PAMEKASAN REGENCY
Authors: Abida Indah Wahyuni , Asvihana Tifania Eka
Published: December 2024

Branta waters is located in Branta Pesisir Village, Pamekasan Regency, on Madura Island. This area is characterized by numerous activities centered around the coastal region, including Fish Auction Places (TPI), boat mooring, and various other community activities along the waterfront. These activities introduce both organic and inorganic materials into the waters. The objective of this study is to determine the concentration values of Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) and Total Organic Matter (TOM) and to assess the water quality status using the STORET method in Branta waters, Pamekasan Regency. Sampling was conducted using the composite method at three different stations with two sampling points at each station every week, repeated 3 times. Data analyzed was performed using the STORET method, in accordance with Minister of Environment Decree No. 115 of 2003. The results showed that at station1, Branta Waters received a score of -32, indicating heavily polluted waters classified as class D. Meanwhile, both station 2 and station 3 received a total score of -30, signifying moderately polluted waters, class C. Parameters such as COD, ammonia, and phosphate exceeded the quality standards at each station, while parameters including temperature, salinity, pH, and Dissolved Oxygen (DO) remained within the quality limits set by Minister of Environment Decree No. 51 of 2004.
The Metaethnic Frontier Theory Applied to sub-Roman England: A Simulation in Python
Authors: Horgan D
Published: December 2024

This paper simulates the sub-Roman period in England using the metaethnic frontier theory. An analysis of the survival lifetime of kingdoms indicates that the simulation produces an exponential distribution, which accords with research on the lifetime of empires. The distribution of areas and numbers of kingdoms quantitatively matches independently produced reference maps of the period.
THE FUTURE OF SOIL FERTILITY LIES IN THE BIOLOGIZATION OF THE FARMING SYSTEM
Authors: Korovin Andrey , Bezgina Juliya , Zelenskaya Tamara , Stepanenko Elena , Lysenko Izolda
Published: December 2024

In modern agricultural production, the biologization of
agriculture is gaining popularity and accelerating the pace of
development. There are various reasons for the introduction
of a biologized approach. Numerous studies confirm that,
despite the introduction of new varieties and the use of modern
agrochemicals, the yield of the main crops not only does
not increase, but has a tendency to decrease. The reason is
seen in a significant drop in the bioresource potential of soils.
An increase in the yield and quality of agricultural production
is possible in parallel with a change in the approach to environmental
monitoring due to the intensive introduction of biotechnological
methods for monitoring soil biota. An integral
component of living organisms in the soil are pathogenic microorganisms
that can persist here and enter into irreconcilable
interaction with rhizobacteria of the root zone. The pathogenic
subcomplex of soil biota increases annually. The arsenal
of highly effective techniques for reducing their harmfulness is
also growing. Protective measures are of a chemically dangerous
nature, both for plants and for the agrocenosis as a whole.
Insufficient provision of one or another element in certain periods
of plant life leads to a decrease in crop yield and deterioration
of its quality. Currently, there is no single approach
to assessing ways to restore soil fertility in order to increase
yields. To solve environmental problems, it is proposed to use
the ability of microorganisms to participate in the destruction
of various substrates, which occurs due to the production of
extracellular hydrolytic enzymes by them. The analysis of the
Russian and world scientific literature devoted to the study of
the role of earthworms and microorganisms in biogeochemical
and agroecological processes aimed at restoring soil fertility
and increasing crop yields is carried out. The obtained results
of numerous studies indicate a close relationship between soil
fertility and the vital activity of soil microorganisms and chemicals
used in the technologies of cultivation of various agricultural crops. A direction is proposed to increase soil fertility based on the use of environmentally friendly organomineral fertilizers and microbiological preparations that promote the revival and progressive growth of soil biotic components.
DISTRIBUTION OF INTERVERTEBRAL DISC DISEASES IN DAСHSHUND DOGS
Authors: Sotnikov Alexander , Orobets Vladimir , Zaichenko Igor
Published: December 2024

Intervertebral disc disease is one of the most common pathologies,
which leads to spinal cord lesions in dogs. Review of
the results of a retrospective analysis of the prevalence of intervertebral
disc diseases and the degree of neurological deficit
in dachshund dogs over a three-year period is provided in
this article. During the analyzed period, 273 owners with dogs
of this breed applied to the veterinary clinic, of which 26.4 %
were admitted to a neurological appointment with causes of
neurological deficits of varying degrees and localization. Intervertebral
disc pathology was find in 57 (20.9 %) patients, using
additional diagnostics (MRI, x-ray, myelography). The prevalence
of diseases in males is higher on 12.3 %, than in females.
Older dogs are more prone to developing the disease; the onset
of disc disease in dogs occurs at the age of 2 years, with
the maximum peak in the incidence of the pathology reached
at the age of 5 years. Dachshund dogs are less prone to developing lower motor neuron disc disease of the thoracic limbs. Diseases of the upper motor neuron discs of the pelvic limbs are much more common compared to other parts of the nervous system.
AN INTEGRATED APPROACH TO STABILIZING THE PHYTOSANITARY CONDITION OF WINTER WHEAT CROPS IN THE SOUTH OF RUSSIA
Authors: Bezgina Yuliya , Shutko Anna , Sharipova Olga , Maznitsina Lubov
Published: December 2024

The main condition for obtaining high yields of winter wheat
is agricultural productivity: the use of high-yielding varieties,
the selection of predecessors, the best sowing dates, careful
soil cultivation, as well as the use of mineral fertilizers and protective
equipment. At the moment, a situation has developed in
agriculture in the south of Russia that is important for the phytosanitary
condition of grain crops and forms a certain composition
of harmful organisms. Winter wheat occupies a large
part in the structure of sown areas; repeated crops are often
observed. A definitely important place is occupied by technological
methods of cultivation in the formation of a harmful
component of the grain field. Therefore, when cultivating winter
wheat, fungal diseases become of great importance, which
cause thinning of crops, lead to growth inhibition, disrupt the
dynamics of plant organogenesis, impair the formation of
crop structure elements, causing a significant decrease in the
qua-lity of the resulting product. Surveys to identify the phytosanitary
state of winter wheat crops are aimed at creating a
system of effective measures that can ensure the containment
of pathogenic organisms. The research is aimed at analyzing
the factors influencing the formation of the phytosanitary state
of grain crops, including winter wheat, to study the effectiveness
of both individual control methods and their effective
combinations.A set of methods that can effectively curb the
development of pests includes: selection of zoned resistant
varieties, compliance with crop rotation and selection of predecessors. An integral part of the technology for cultivating grain crops is the implementation of protective extermination measures to obtain high yields of high-quality products.
DEVELOPMENT OF METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES FOR CREATING
A DIFFERENTIATED NUTRITION SYSTEM FOR INTENSIVE APPLE ORCHARDS OF DIFFERENT AGES
Authors: Goryanikov Yuri , Aisanov Timur
Published: December 2024

The paper presents an analysis of existing methodological
approaches to the construction of fertilization systems for
apple orchards, striving to fully satisfy the needs of trees for
nutrients and the formation of a high level of productivity of
plantings. However, most studies are based primarily on the
provisions of one of the basic laws of agriculture, based on the
balance of mineral nutrition elements, which takes into account
primarily the volume of elements removed from the soil and the
amount of elements applied with fertilizers. However, most
of these studies are incomplete and do not take into account
the pomological characteristics of cultivated gardens, as
well as their age condition. In this regard, based on data on
the need of fruit trees for basic macro- and microelements at
different stages of organogenesis, a methodological basis was
developed and justified for creating a differentiated nutrition
system for intensive apple orchards of different ages. The
developed methodological approaches to the formation of an
optimal nutrition system for gardens of different ages will be
in demand among specialists in the field of horticulture and
nursery farming, specializing in the design and implementation of highly efficient tree nutrition systems in garden growing technologies. The next stage of the work will be conducting field tests of the developed system for constructing a nutritional scheme for trees at different age periods of development.
ASSESSMENT OF CRITICAL PERIODS OF HARMFULNESS OF WEEDS IN CROPS OF CORN HYBRIDS OF DIFFERENT MATURITY GROUPS
Authors: Nakaeva Aminat
Published: December 2024

The critical period of weed harmfulness is considered
to be a part of the growing season, when the joint growth of
weeds and crops in the same area can cause crop losses
and deterioration of its quality. The aim of the study is to
assess the harmfulness parameters of the weed component
of the agrocenosis of corn hybrids with different maturity
periods of Russian selection in the forest-steppe zone of
the Chechen Republic. The object of the study was two corn
hybrids of domestic selection with different maturity groups,
namely, mid-season Zernogradsky 354 MV and mid-early
Krasnodarsky 291 AMV, in order to select the optimal one for
cultivation in the conditions of the zone. The experiment was a
complex type of weed infestation. No significant difference in
the species composition of the weeds of the two hybrids was
found. According to the Methodological Guidelines, the critical
period of harmfulness was determined using a graphical
method. The method consists in plotting graphs of changes in
corn yield depending on a specially modeled weed infestation
of its crops. The experiment had two blocks. In the first block,
the crop was kept free of weeds for the first 10–50 days. The
yield in this block increased, the yield losses decreased and
amounted to 39.21–7.99 % for the Krasnodar 291 AMV hybrid.
The sowing of the mid-season corn hybrid Zernograd 354 MV,
weeded throughout the growing season, compared to the
sowing free of weeds, gave a yield of 3.88 t/ha, i. e. a decrease
of 53.98 %. In the first block, both hybrids showed a significant
decrease in yield. A decrease in the competitiveness of hybrids
is also observed, as evidenced by the high susceptibility to
pests and diseases. In the forest-steppe zone of the Chechen
Republic, for the mid-early hybrid corn Krasnodar 291 AMV, the
critical period of weed harmfulness is the first 30 days from the day of emergence, for the mid-season hybrid corn Zernograd 354 MV – 25 days. The longer the joint growth of corn and weeds, i. e. the weed and crop component, the greater the yield loss and the higher the harmfulness of the weeds.