bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Application of Binaural System on Virtual Reality Technology Through the Animation of Wayang Kulit Yogyakarta Performance
Authors: Obadiah Jason
Published: July 2021

Binaural system is an audio technology which relatively easy to apply these days. This was due to the growth in technology developments of the audio recording system. The application of this system is not well known in Indonesia. This was aligned with public assumption where Wayang Kulit performance are one of many unappreciated forms of arts in Indonesia. The main problem that occurred is that whether the binaural system conjoined with the Virtual Reality (VR) System can make the public more appreciate the art form of Indonesian Wayang Kulit. By using the theory of perception conjoin with the binaural technology, it can be assumed that the audience can have a new experience from the performance through the VR thus elevating their appreciation for the art itself. This research will be divided into three stages. The first stage focused on the application of the binaural system on Wayang Kulit Animation through VR system. The second stage will focus on the product assessment whether it can elevate the appreciation of the audience for the art itself. The third stage will focus on applying the binaural system on other Indonesian art form. This year, the research will begin at the first stage.
Market Discipline in the Interbank Market: Evidence from an Emerging Country
Authors: Tran Dung Viet , Lu Chi Huu
Published: July 2021

This study provides one of the first evidence of the market discipline in the interbank market of the Vietnamese banking system after the global financial crisis. Based on the data of 19 commercial banks listed in Vietnam from 2010 to 2019, our empirical results suggest a weak interbank discipline in the Vietnamese banking system. Banks seem to be interested in the liquidity ratio of their fellows, especially for smaller banks, whereas they pay more attention to asset quality in the case of larger banks. We believe our study is of interest to regulators and policymakers in Vietnam
The Moderating Effect of Leverage on the Relationship between Corporate Size and Audit Fees: Evidence from Jordanian Manufacturing Companies
Authors: Dahiyat Ahmad , Bawaneh Ahmad
Published: July 2021

The study aimed to examine the moderating role of leverage on the relationship between the size of listed Jordanian manufacturing companies and the audit fees over the period 2016-2020. The study extracted the measures of variables from the annual report of manufacturing companies available on the Amman exchange website, it employs debt ratio to measure leverage, while issued capital and total assets were used to measure the size of the company, several statistics methods such as correlation and multiple linear regression and hierarchical regression were used to analyze the data and test the relations. The results show a statistically significant impact of the size of the manufacturing company measured by capital and total assets on audit fees, furthermore, the leverage variable has modified and increase statistically the positive relationship between the size of the company and audit fees.
Genetic status of patients with colorectal cancer
Authors: Kulikov Evgeny , Mertsalov Sergey , Grigorenko Vladimir
Published: July 2021

Colorectal cancer remains one of the most common tumors. In the structure of cancer mortality in Russia, tumors of this localization occupy the second place among persons of both sexes, giving way to the cancer of the trachea and bronchi in men, and breast cancer in women, respectively. Despite modern diagnostic methods and approaches to treatment, the problem of colorectal cancer remains acute due to increasing morbidity throughout the world, and recently there has been a downward trend in the average age of patients, which increases the social significance of the problem.  According to the modern concept of carcinogenesis, assessment of the influence of genetic factors on the development of tumors of this localization looks very promising. Research aimed at finding a connection between genetic markers, single-nucleotide polymorphisms of genes and their contribution to the problem of colorectal cancer is one of the most studied directions in modern oncology. In this review, the work done related to the role of gene polymorphisms in the development and therapy of colorectal cancer was evaluated. The works were searched for in the databases of PubMed and Cyber Leninka. The known data about some genes participating in different processes of human organism are given. The data on sensitization and protective effects of polymorphisms of genes, the effect of polymorphisms on the result of treatment of colorectal cancer are presented. The necessity of further work in this direction in order to search for genetic markers and the possibility of implementing the definition of gene polymorphism in clinical practice for personalization of treatment of patients with colorectal cancer are discussed.
Determination of the most informative prognostic parameters for assessing the status of the epidermal growth factor receptor Her2/neu in the primary tumor in breast cancer patients using the targeted radiopharmaceutical «99mTc-ADAPT6»
Authors: Bragina Ol`ga , Chernov Vladimir , Tashireva Liubov , Zelchan Roman , Medvedeva Anna , Goldberg Viktor , Tolmachev Vladimir
Published: July 2021

The aim of the study was to identify the most informative prognostic parameters that allow assessing the status of the epidermal growth factor receptor Her2/neu in the primary tumor in breast cancer patients using the radiopharmaceutical «99mTc-ADAPT6».

Material and methods. The study included 15 patients with breast cancer (T1-4N0-2M0) before the system therapy. Eight patients were found to overexpress Her2/neu in the primary breast tumor, in 7 cases the expression of the marker was not diagnosed. Morphological and immunohistochemical studies were performed in all cases. All patients are undergoing a radionuclide study using the radiopharmaceutical «99mTc-ADAPT6» at a dosage of protein 500 μg.

Results. Patients with Her2-positive breast tumors showed a significantly higher accumulation of «99mTc-ADAPT6» in primary tumor (p<0.05, Mann-Whitney U test), as well as high tumor/background, tumor/latissimus dorsi muscle and tumor/liver as compared with patients with negative status of Her2/neu (p<0.005, Mann-Whitney U test). Based on the analysis performed using the logistic regression method, there was a mathematical model for predicting the Her2/neu status in primary tumor of breast cancer patients (specificity and sensitivity 100%; p=0.0002)

Conclusion. The results of the study make it possible to consider the radiopharmaceutical «99mTc-ADAPT6» as an additional promising agent for determining the Her2/neu status in breast cancer patients.

Key words: breast cancer, radionuclide diagnostics, alternative scaffold proteins, ADAPT6, Her2 / neu
Viñetas hechizadas. Los cómics de la occulture
Authors: Ferrer Ventosa Roger
Published: July 2021

Un rasgo en común que comparten alguno de los cómics más importantes desde los años noventa es el peso del ocultismo en ellos. Tanto en The Sandman, como en Los invisibles, Promethea, Strangehaven o Saucer country se hallan rastros notorios de lo que el investigador Christopher Partridge denominó occulture, obras de arte que se sirven del esoterismo. En las siguientes páginas se analizará ese factor en las obras citadas, mostrando la manera en que se aprovechan de temas, así como también sus citas directas a algunos de los principales exponentes del esoterismo.
«La verás y no la tocarás»: Cleopatra corporeizada. Anotaciones sobre el cómic de Martz-Schmidt y Pérez Navarro
Authors: García Fleitas María de la Luz
Published: July 2021

El presente estudio se centra en el análisis del personaje histórico Cleopatra VII, que protagoniza las historietas fruto del trabajo de colaboración entre Martz-Schmidt y Pérez Navarro en los años ochenta del siglo pasado. A través del acercamiento al lenguaje icónico y verbal se demostrará que el tratamiento hipersexualizado del personaje femenino no se debe exclusivamente a convenciones propias de esta manifestación cultural que es el cómic, sino que de igual modo es reflejo de la asunción de un rol generado muy atrás en le tiempo —en la Roma del s. i a.C.— en vinculación con la propaganda política capitaneada por Octavio, y que es perpetuado y justificado a lo largo de los siglos gracias a nuestra tradición patriarcal occidental.
Recent advances in the application of isoindigo derivatives in materials chemistry
Authors: Bogdanov Andrei V , Mironov Vladimir F
Published: July 2021

In this review, the data on the application of isoindigo derivatives in the chemistry of functional materials are analyzed and summarized. These bisheterocycles can be used in the creation of organic solar cells, sensors, lithium ion batteries as well as in OFET and OLED technologies. The potentials of the use of polymer structures based on isoindigo as photoactive component in the photoelectrochemical reduction of water, as matrix for MALDI spectrometry and in photothermal cancer therapy are also shown. Data published over the past 5 years, including works published at the beginning of 2021, are given.
Perencanaan dan Perancangan Desain Linear Open Space di RW 04, Kelurahan Bener, Kecamatan Tegalrejo, Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Suharno YE , Ayuningtyas Nurina
Published: July 2021

Salah satu ruang yang dibutuhkan untuk masyarakat perkotaan salah satunya adalah area public (public space). Kondisi ruang terbuka/open space RW 04 Kelurahan Bener Kota Yogyakarta cukup menarik untuk diperhatikan. Beberapa area ruang terbuka dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat tidak sesuai fungsi utamanya.Â  Penyelesaian dari desain terhadap permasalahan yang ada di lapangan diharapkan bisa memberikan manfaat bagi masyarakat sekitar, seperti halnya membuat area yang terlihat tidak tertata menjadi terdesain dan tidak menimbulkan kesan kumuh. Penggunaan linear open space dengan desain yang baik pada daerah padat bisa memberi kesan estetik pada suatu wilayah dan memberi banyak manfaat, terutama dalam hal sosial, kebersihan juga bisa tercermin karena pada umumnya pada wilayah yang padat sering terjadi/terbentuk lokasi kumuh. Selain itu usulan desain dengan konsep dari hasil pendekatan karakter yang dimilikiÂ  RW 04, Kelurahan Bener yaitu sebagai Kampung KB. dengan menerapkan sebagai fungsi sosial, ekonomi, dan ekologis. Titik satu difokuskan memunculkan karakter kampung, titik keduaÂ  yaitu karakter dan meningkatkan fungsiÂ  papan informasi dan titik ketiga yaitu meningkatkan fungsi tempat berkumpul.
Upaya Meningkatkan Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar IPA Materi Klasifikasi Makhluk Hidup Melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing (Guided Inquiri) pada Siswa Kelas VII A MTs Negeri Batang
Authors: Nursani Nani
Published: July 2021

Penelitian dengan judul Upaya Meningkatkan Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar IPA Materi Klasifikasi Makhluk Hidup Melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing (Guided Inquiri) Pada Siswa Kelas VII A MTs Negeri Batang, adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menerapkan  model pembelajaran Inquiri Terbimbing (Guided Inquiri), sehingga dapat peningkatan motivasi belajar dan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitan  tindakan kelas ini  dilaksanakan dengan 2 siklus, setiap siklus terdiri dari 3 pertemuan Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa motivasi peserta didik  dari kondisi awal, siklus 1 dan siklus 2 terus mengalami peningkatan. Persentase  hasil belajar peserta didik yang tuntas dan melampaui KKM (dari 50% menjadi 91,67%). Indikator keberhasilan PTK ini adalah,  jika persentase peserta didik yang nilai belajarnya sudah tuntas mencapai minimal 80%. maka PTK sudah berhasil.  Kesimpulan PTK ini adalah motivasi dan hasil belajar peserta didik mengalami peningkatan setelah diterapkan  pembelajaran melalui model pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing (Guided Inquiri).
Pembelajaran PAI dengan Pendekatan Integratif pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di SD PTQ Annida Salatiga
Authors: Sabiq Ahmad Fikri
Published: July 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam yang terintegratif secara menyeluruh di satuan pendidikan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari-Maret 2021 di SD Plus Tahfizhul Quran (PTQ) Annida, Salatiga. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan penyajian, reduksi, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran PAI secara integratif ini meliputi program yang ada di sekolah dan kerjasama dengan orang tua di rumah. Aspek dari pembelajaran PAI secara integratif langsung di SD Plus Tahfizhul Quran (PTQ) ANNIDA Al-Qur’an, fiqih dan akhlak. Materi Al-Qur’an meliputi pembiasaan Baca Tulis Al-Quran dan menghafalkan Al-Quran. Materi fiqih meliputi shalat dhuha, shalat dzuhur dan ashar secara berjamaah. Sedangkan materi akhlak adalah pembiasaan toleransi, bersimpati, hormat kepada orang tua, hormat kepada guru, dan tolong menolong. Hasil dari pembelajaran PAI integratif ini adalah lebih dari 75% anak-anak melaksanakan shalat dengan tertib, pembiasaan shalat sunah dan berjama’ah, kemampuan mengaji dan hafalan Al-Qur’an, pembiasaan positif di rumah, serta sikap empati dan simpati dari anak-anak. Kendala yang muncul adalah guru tidak bisa memantau secara penuh karena siswa tidak berangkat ke sekolah, siswa kurang semangat, dan komunikasi yang kurang maksimal. Solusi yang dihadirkan adalah menyederhanakan instruksi pembelajaran oleh guru,  menjalin komunikasi sebaik mungkin, dan pemberian apresiasi kepada siswa agar tambah semangat.
X ili X ilçesinde yaşayan 18 yaş ve üzeri gebe kadınların depresyon riski sıklığının ve etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi
Authors: UYAR Mehmet , YILDIRIM ÖZTÜRK Elif Nur , DUMAN Hülya , ŞAHİN Tahir Kemal
Published: July 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışmada X ili X ilçesinde yaşayan 18 yaş ve üzeri gebe kadınlarda depresyon riski sıklığının belirlenmesi ve depresyon riski ile ilişkisi olabilecek faktörlerin ortaya konması amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırma kesitsel türdedir. Araştırmanın yapılabilmesi için etik kurul izni alınmıştır. Araştırmaya yazılı ve sözlü onam veren 330 gebe kadın dâhil edilmiştir. Araştırmada veri toplama formu olarak yapılandırılmış bir anket ve Beck Depresyon Ölçeği (BDÖ) kullanılmıştır. Verilerin özetlenmesinde aritmetik ortalama±standart sapma, ortanca (min-max), frekans dağılımları ve yüzdelikler kullanılmıştır. Veriler arası ilişkiler Ki-kare testi, Pearson korelasyon katsayısı ve Binary lojistik regresyon ile araştırılmıştır. İstatistiksel olarak p’nin 0.05’ten küçük olduğu durumlar anlamlı kabul edilmiştir.

Bulgular: Gebe kadınların yaş ortalaması 27.77±5.08; %98.5’i evli ve %20’si eşiyle akraba idi. Kadınların %30.3’ü daha önce düşük yapmıştı ve %19’unun olumsuz doğum öyküsü mevcuttu. Kadınların %18.5’i BDÖ’den 17 ve üzeri puan almıştı ve depresyon riskine sahipti. Artan yaş, artan eş yaşı, eş ile akraba olma, gebelik sayısı, evdeki çocuk sayısı, daha önce düşük yapmış olma, daha önce olumsuz doğum öyküsü bulunması, mevcut gebeliği istememe, mevcut gebeliği sonlandırmayı düşünmüş olma, kronik hastalık sahibi olma, hayatının herhangi bir döneminde psikiyatrik ilaç kullanmış olma, gebelik sırasında eşinden yeterince ilgi görmediğini düşünme ve gebelik sırasında sağlık sorunu yaşama değişkenleri depresyon riskiyle ilişkili bulunmuştur (p
NuSTAR Observation of LS 5039
Authors: Volkov Igor , Kargaltsev Oleg , Younes George , Hare Jeremy , Pavlov George
Published: July 2021

LS 5039 is a high-mass γ-ray binary hosting a compact object of unknown type. NuSTAR observed LS 5039 during the entire 3.9-day binary period. We performed a periodic signal search up to 1000 Hz, which did not produce credible period candidates. We do see the 9.05 s period candidate, originally reported by Yoneda et al. using the same data, in the Fourier power spectrum, but we find that the statistical significance of this feature is too low to claim it as a real detection. We did not find significant bursts or quasiperiodic variability either. The modulation with orbital period is clearly seen and remains unchanged over a timescale of 10 years when compared to the earlier Suzaku light curve. The joint analysis of the NuSTAR and Suzaku XIS data shows that the 0.7–70 keV spectrum can be satisfactory described by a single absorbed power-law model with no evidence of a cutoff at higher energies. The slope of the spectrum is anticorrelated with the flux during the binary orbit. If LS 5039 hosts a young neutron star, its X-ray pulsations therefore appear to be outshone by the intrabinary shock emission. The lack of spectral lines and/or an exponential cutoff at higher energies suggests that the putative neutron star is not actively accreting. Although a black hole scenario still remains a possibility, the lack of variability or Fe Kα lines, which typically accompany accretion, makes it less likely.
A Deep Polarimetric Study of the Asymmetrical Debris Disk HD 106906
Authors: Crotts Katie A. , Matthews Brenda C. , Esposito Thomas M. , Duchêne Gaspard , Kalas Paul , Chen Christine H. , Arriaga Pauline , Millar-Blanchaer Maxwell A. , Debes John H. , Draper Zachary H. , Fitzgerald Michael P. , Hom Justin , MacGregor Meredith A. , Mazoyer Johan , Patience Jennifer , Rice Malena , Weinberger Alycia J. , Wilner David J. , Wolff Schuyler
Published: July 2021

Located in the Lower Centaurus Crux group, HD 106906 is a young, binary stellar system. This system is unique among discovered systems in that it contains an asymmetrical debris disk, as well as an 11 M
Jup planet companion, at a separation of ∼735 au. Only a handful of other systems are known to contain both a disk and a directly imaged planet, where HD 106906 is the only one in which the planet has apparently been scattered. The debris disk is nearly edge-on and extends to roughly >500 au, where previous studies with the Hubble Space Telescope have shown the outer regions to have high asymmetry. To better understand the structure and composition of the disk, we have performed a deep polarimetric study of HD 106906's asymmetrical debris disk using newly obtained H-, J-, and K1-band polarimetric data from the Gemini Planet Imager. An empirical analysis of our data supports a disk that is asymmetrical in surface brightness and structure, where fitting an inclined ring model to the disk spine suggests that the disk may be highly eccentric (e ≳ 0.16). A comparison of the disk flux with the stellar flux in each band suggests a blue color that also does not significantly vary across the disk. We discuss these results in terms of possible sources of asymmetry, where we find that dynamical interaction with the planet companion, HD 106906b, is a likely candidate.
A Deep Census of Outlying Star Formation in the M101 Group
Authors: Garner Ray , Mihos J. Christopher , Harding Paul , Watkins Aaron E.
Published: July 2021

We present deep, narrowband imaging of the nearby spiral galaxy M101 and its group environment to search for star-forming dwarf galaxies and outlying H ii regions. Using the Burrell Schmidt telescope, we target the brightest emission lines of star-forming regions, Hα, Hβ, and [O iii], to detect potential outlying star-forming regions. Our survey covers ∼6 deg2 around M101, and we detect objects in emission down to an Hα flux level of 5.7 × 10−17 erg s−1 cm−2 (equivalent to a limiting star formation rate of 1.7 × 10−6
M
⊙ yr−1 at the distance of M101). After careful removal of background contaminants and foreground M stars, we detect 19 objects in emission in all three bands and 8 objects in emission in Hα and [O iii]. We compare the structural and photometric properties of the detected sources to Local Group dwarf galaxies and star-forming galaxies in the 11HUGS and SINGG surveys. We find no large population of outlying H ii regions or undiscovered star-forming dwarfs in the M101 Group, as most sources (93%) are consistent with being M101 outer-disk H ii regions. Only two sources were associated with other galaxies: a faint star-forming satellite of the background galaxy NGC 5486 and a faint outlying H ii region near the M101 companion NGC 5474. We also find no narrowband emission associated with recently discovered ultradiffuse galaxies and starless H i clouds near M101. The lack of any hidden population of low-luminosity star-forming dwarfs around M101 suggests a rather shallow faint-end slope (as flat as α ∼ −1.0) for the star-forming luminosity function in the M101 Group. We discuss our results in the context of tidally triggered star formation models and the interaction history of the M101 Group.
Second observation of the reproductive biology of Blythia reticulata (Blyth, 1854) (Reptilia, Squamata, Colubridae)
Authors: Biakzuala Lal , Hruaia Vanlal , Biakhlui Lal , Lalremsanga Hmar Tlawmte
Published: July 2021

A second observation on the reproduction of Blythia reticulata was based on three eggs found on a forest path among leaf litter and successfully incubated. Given the limited knowledge on the natural history of the species, including its breeding biology, we provide information on egg measurements (n = 3; length = 25.54 ± 1.05 mm; width = 11.79 ± 0.37 mm; weight = 1.94 ± 0.24 g) and the first data on hatchling biometrics (n = 3; snout-vent length = 106 ± 1.73 mm; tail length = 14 ± 1.00 mm; weight = 1.13 ± 0.09 g) from Mizoram State, northeastern India.
Traces de traumas. Epigénétique et psychanalyse
Authors: Kac Ohana Nicole
Published: July 2021

Dans les générations d’après la Shoah, l’auteur relève des traces comportementales, inscrites dans la vie courante, sans souffrance ni douleur apparentes. Elles peuvent être reconnues vers une potentialité de sens lors d’un questionnement ou d’une écoute analytique. La question du lien avec la transmission des caractères acquis et l’épigénétique se pose, la transmission transgénérationnelle d’un affect pouvant être corrélée à des modifications de l’épigénome. Les chercheurs en neurosciences ont démontré une forme de plasticité épigénétique particulière : ces modifications transmissibles seraient réversibles grâce à un environnement dit « enrichi ». Les thérapies analytiques pourraient-elles en faire partie ? Les recherches en épigénétique ne font que commencer et dépassent la compréhension qu’en ont les scientifiques mais elles convergent toutes vers les principes fondamentaux de la psychopathologie. A l’inverse, il existerait une réelle dimension herméneutique au cœur même du biologique. Freud en avait eu l’intuition très tôt et se sentait bien « audacieux » pour l’époque.
La nouvelle norme culturelle sur écran. Le cyber-baroque comme fait culturel total
Authors: Frau-Meigs Divina
Published: July 2021

Dans une analyse 3.0 aussi décapante qu’enthousiasmante, Divina Frau-Meigs décrit les usages numériques privatifs et distanciels (selfies, séries, stories et streams, via les réseaux sociaux et les apps) omme un fait culturel total.
Le triomphe du « distanciel », ou la mort de la conversation ordinaire
Authors: Zask Joëlle
Published: July 2021

À travers une analyse fi ne et sensible, Joëlle Zask vient nous rappeler utilement les limites des échanges en « distanciel » et des progrès techniques de communication, tant la conversation, par son « langage corporel » et son pouvoir de socialisation, reste indispensable à l’activité humaine.
Remettre en perspective les fake news . Le mensonge en politique
Authors: Doutreix Marie-Noëlle
Published: July 2021

L’ère numérique et les réseaux sociaux accélèrent la propagation des fake news . Mais elles sont loin d’être un phénomène nouveau, tempère Marie-Noëlle Doutreix , et ne sont pas réservées aux seuls internautes.
La culture, ensemble ?
Authors: Lallement Emmanuelle
Published: July 2021

Le confinement, en nous privant de sorties culturelles partagées, a confirmé de manière implacable que la culture est d’abord le lieu du rassemblement où se fabrique la ville et où se construisent les récits communs. Elle doit se vivre ensemble, nous rappelle Emmanuelle Lallement .
Le mariage tumultueux entre les artistes et les géants du numérique et de la tech
Authors: Cornelissen Adrien
Published: July 2021

Les géants du numérique et de la tech ont de plus en plus recours aux artistes, qui parfois s’engouffrent dans la brèche. Peut-on dès lors parler d’une réappropriation culturelle par les leaders mondiaux du numérique ? Adrien Cornelissen a mené l’enquête et réussi à démêler l’écheveau.
Les révolutions du salariat : du paiement à la pièce à la socialisation du salaire horaire
Authors: Didry Claude
Published: July 2021

Comment le salariat est-il devenu la forme majoritaire de rémunération du travail ? Du louage d’ouvrage formalisé dans le Code civil en 1804 au salaire encadré par un contrat de travail, la succession des formes dominantes de rémunération des activités productives révèle une évolution dans la signification même du travail.
Salaire net, salaire brut, coût du travail… de quoi parle-t-on ?
Authors: Bonneau Cécile
Published: July 2021

Cet encadré revient sur les différents concepts de « salaire » : salaire net, salaire brut, coût salarial… Après avoir présenté ces différentes notions, nous dresserons un court historique des baisses de cotisations sociales en France, avant d’observer ce que dit la littérature économique de l’incidence des cotisations sociales.
Les auto-entrepreneurs face à l’incertitude des revenus : une auto-soumission à l’ordre du travail ?
Authors: Abdelnour Sarah , Gentile Guillaume , de l’Estoile Étienne , Oudot Julie
Published: July 2021

Le travail indépendant connaît un renouveau depuis plusieurs années, à la faveur de politiques publiques adverses au modèle salarial. Le manque de protection sociale et l’incertitude des revenus les immergent dans l’ordre du travail, fait de surinvestissement et d’auto-discipline. L’expérience du travail indépendant provoque également un déplacement du rapport à l’État et donc au politique.
Ampleur et évolution de la prime salariale financière
Authors: Godechot Olivier
Published: July 2021

Nous mesurons l’ampleur et l’évolution de la prime salariale liée à un emploi en finance. Dans treize pays développés, les salaires, notamment les hauts salaires, ont augmenté dans ce secteur à un rythme soutenu pendant les années 1990 et 2000, contribuant fortement à l’augmentation de la part du top 1 % national et par conséquent aux inégalités. L’explication de cet écart par des différences de talent ne suffit pas à en rendre compte. En France, les salaires restent 25 à 30 % plus élevés, une fois déduit l’effet du diplôme. Nous proposons une piste d’explication alternative fondée sur la capacité des salariés à déplacer d’une firme à l’autre l’activité financière avec eux.
Capital humain, productivité et rémunération des enseignants
Authors: Benhenda Asma , de l’Estoile Étienne , Mien Edouard
Published: July 2021

Le concept de capital humain modélise les choix d’éducation comme une décision optimisatrice d’investissement. Pourtant, aussi bien en regard de cette théorie que de leur contribution à la croissance, les enseignants sont sous-rémunérés. Les tentatives de mesurer leur productivité marginale, nécessaires dans un cadre universitaire, soulèvent des enjeux éthiques et techniques lorsqu’elles sont appliquées à la gestion de ressources humaines.
Rémunérer la gestation pour autrui : contextes, enjeux, limites
Authors: Brunet Laurence , Jouan Marlène
Published: July 2021

Rémunérer la gestation pour autrui (GPA) paraît incongru vu de France, où la pratique reste interdite. Ailleurs dans le monde elle s’est développée sous deux modalités principales : la GPA « altruiste » où la femme porteuse reçoit une simple indemnisation, et la GPA « commerciale » où elle perçoit une rémunération. La GPA est néanmoins rarement pensée comme un travail, alors que cette conceptualisation contribue, dans une perspective féministe, à lutter contre l’exploitation des femmes porteuses. Mais même juste, une rémunération demeure insuffisante : encore faut-il un cadre protecteur qui permette d’assurer d’autres formes de reconnaissance de ce travail.
Pourquoi Cristiano Ronaldo est-il aussi rémunéré ?
Authors: Rondeau Pierre
Published: July 2021

C’est un sujet qui revient régulièrement dans la presse : les footballeurs sont les nouveaux millionnaires de notre époque, capables en un seul coup de pied, d’accaparer fortune et gloire, richesse et notoriété. Cet article propose d’expliquer les causes et les explications d’un tel phénomène, de cet enrichissement accéléré qui profite tout à la fois à certains et en contraint d’autres, victimes d’effets pervers et d’inégalités croissantes.
Les robots sont-ils les ennemis de nos salaires ?
Authors: Verdugo Gregory
Published: July 2021

Le progrès technique n’a pas fait disparaître l’emploi mais il a changé sa rémunération. Sous la pression de l’informatisation et de l’automatisation, les inégalités de salaire se sont creusées et l’emploi s’est polarisé. L’arrivée de l’intelligence artificielle devrait peser sur les inégalités de salaire en affectant des professions jusque-là épargnées.
« Bien payé à ne rien faire » ? Les rémunérations dans Bullshit Jobs de David Graeber
Authors: de l’Estoile Étienne , Oudot Julie
Published: July 2021

Les rémunérations occupent une place ambiguë dans l’ouvrage de Graeber. Elles sont pourtant essentielles pour comprendre son analyse de la hiérarchie de valeur des emplois, ainsi que la centralité du travail dans les sociétés occidentales. En ne valorisant que le travail productif, le système de rémunération occulte d’autres types de travail, comme celui du soin.
Rémunérer le travail et au-delà ? Les propositions de rémunérations universelles
Authors: Daumas Louis , Niedbalec Arnaud
Published: July 2021

Depuis les années 1980, les travaux sur le revenu universel n’ont cessé de se multiplier : dans le cadre de la lutte contre la pauvreté, pour penser les mutations du travail à l’œuvre dans la société, ainsi que dans des réflexions plus globales sur le marché du travail lui-même. Toutefois, les propositions demeurent multiples et reposent sur des philosophies et des conceptions du travail variées.
Vie et perspectives, en France, d’une PME de pointe dans le domaine des ultrasons médicaux
Authors: Caumartin David
Published: July 2021

Créée en 2004, Theraclion est une PME française innovante dont l’ambition est de développer la plateforme robotique évolutive la plus performante dans le traitement non invasif par ultrasons médicaux, grâce à la technologie de l’échothérapie. Dans cet article, nous revenons sur l’histoire de Theraclion, en insistant sur les péripéties de son développement, notamment en France, et ses perspectives d’évolution.
Le label « RGE » ou la figuration de l’État sur les marchés de la construction durable. Un label d’État entre signal marchand et emblème politique
Authors: Mallard Alexandre
Published: July 2021

Le recours à des labels, instaurés ou soutenus par la puissance publique, apparaît aujourd’hui comme une modalité commune de gouvernement par le marché. Cet article s’intéresse à la manière dont le signe des labels caractérise des formes spécifiques de présence de l’État dans le marché. Il étudie l’articulation entre signal et emblème qui sous-tend le fonctionnement des labels. L’analyse s’appuie sur le cas du label « Reconnu Grenelle de l’environnement » (RGE), lancé par l’État en 2011 afin d’identifier les artisans du bâtiment compétents en matière de performance énergétique. L’article montre comment différentes formes d’articulation entre signal et emblème peuvent être identifiées dans l’histoire de RGE, conduisant à marquer des formes spécifiques de présence de l’État dans le marché de la construction durable.
« Dégraisser le mammouth ». Représenter l’État à réformer dans le cadre de la révision générale des politiques publiques (2007-2012)
Authors: Gélédan Fabien
Published: July 2021

Cet article étudie la manière dont les systèmes de représentations de l’État influent sur le travail de modernisation lors d’un épisode particulier : la Révision générale des politiques publiques (RGPP). L’État est figuré dans les analyses abstraites tirées des rapports RGPP, mais aussi de documents de travail, émanant des modernisateurs eux-mêmes. Devenu mammouth, l’État est désigné comme corps à réformer. Lui est opposée, en creux, l’image d’un corps idéal : celui de l’État optimal. À travers cette étude, il s’agit de renouer avec l’étude des représentations des corps politiques et d’en tirer quelques enjeux pour penser la réforme de l’État.
Surgical Outcomes of Balloon Dacryocystoplasty Combined With Pushed-Type Monocanalicular Intubation as the Primary Management for Congenital Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction
Authors: Lai Chun-Chieh , Yang Cheng-Ju , Lin Chia-Chen , Chi Yi-Chun
Published: July 2021

Purpose:

To report the surgical outcomes of antegrade balloon dacryocystoplasty combined with pushed-type monocanalicular intubation as a primary surgical treatment in patients with congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction.

Methods:

A retrospective cohort study was conducted at National Cheng Kung University Hospital. The medical records of all patients with congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction who underwent antegrade balloon dacryocystoplasty followed by pushed-type monocanalicular intubation as the primary surgical treatment from January 2018 to July 2020 were included. The monocanalicular tube was removed 1 to 2 weeks after intubation. Surgical success was defined as resolved epiphora 1 month after the tube was removed.

Results:

A total of 62 eyes of 48 patients were involved in this study. The mean age of the total population was 24.1 months (range: 12 to 66 months). The mean duration of the tube indwelling in the nasolacrimal duct was 9.5 days (range: 4 to 15 days). A total of 60 of the 62 eyes (96.77%) reported surgical success. Early tube loss occurred in 2 eyes (3.23%); however, epiphora was not reported afterward. No complications other than tube loss were recorded. There were no recurrences in patients who had undergone successful surgery observed up to July 2020.

Conclusions:

Antegrade balloon dacryocystoplasty with short-term pushed-type monocanalicular intubation as a primary surgical treatment for congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction may have high potential with a high success rate and a low complication rate.

[
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus
. 2021;58(6):365–369.]
The Aging Brain: Can Cognitive Decline Be Reversed?
Authors: Sorrell Jeanne M.
Published: July 2021

Little research has focused on aging changes in the normal brain, despite its significance as a public health problem. Recent research on neural mechanisms that underlie cognitive decline in the aging brain suggests that neuro-genesis, the creation of new brain cells, is possible throughout one's life. Research findings offer nurses and other health professionals new opportunities to encourage behavior changes for older adults that may eventually slow or reverse detrimental changes in the aging brain. [
Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 59
(7), 13–16.]
Long-time behavior of a size-structured population model with diffusion and delayed birth process
Authors: Yan Dongxue , Fu Xianlong
Published: July 2021

This work focuses on the long time behavior for a size-dependent population system with diffusion and Riker type birth function. Some dynamical properties of the considered system is investigated by using \begin{document}$ C_0 $\end{document}-semigroup theory and spectral analysis arguments. Some sufficient conditions are obtained respectively for asymptotical stability, asynchronous exponential growth at the null equilibrium as well as Hopf bifurcation occurring at the positive steady state of the system. In the end several examples and their simulations are also provided to illustrate the achieved results.
Performance evaluation of the Chinese high-tech industry: A two-stage DEA approach with feedback and shared resource
Authors: Wang Dawei , Zhao Linlin , Yang Feng , Chen Kehong
Published: July 2021

The operational process of high-tech industry can be separated into a research and development stage (RDS) and a commercialization stage (CS). Within this, the research employees are shared by both stages, and part of the economic output of the CS becomes a feedback factor and continuously flows back to the RDS. Using this framework, this study establishes cooperative and non-cooperative two-stage data envelopment analysis (DEA) models to explore the efficiencies of regional high-tech industries in China. The proposed approach can calculate the overall efficiency and stage efficiencies simultaneously. Based on empirical data of high-tech industries in 29 regions of China from 2012 to 2016, it is concluded that (1) a harmony exists between the RDS and the CS in the cooperative case, while a disharmony happens between the RDS and CS in the non-cooperative case; (2) there exist distinct geographic characteristics regarding the stage inefficiencies of these regional high-tech industries.
Verbos de dicción en el Corán: el caso de qāla
Authors: Dror Yehudit
Published: July 2021

El objetivo de este artículo es resaltar las funciones y significados del verbo de dicción qāla en el texto coránico. Para definir las propiedades de este verbo analizamos cuatro aspectos interrelacionados: el contexto, la pragmática, la semántica y la sintaxis de qāla. Discutimos y aplicamos la teoría, la metodología y los conocimientos teóricos de la literatura que trata de los verbos correspondientes a qāla en otros idiomas que ven estos casos como actos de habla.
El artículo está dividido en dos secciones. En la sección 1, la noción de “acto de habla” es definida de acuerdo con Searle (1969, 1999) y Austin (1962). La sección 2 está dividida en tres subsecciones, según la forma verbal de qāla (pasado e imperativo), el tipo de discurso (diálogos indirectos y sin diálogos) y el entorno sintáctico (qāla seguido de un imperativo o estilo directo).
El marco contextual más común de qāla se puede caracterizar como una conversación o un intercambio verbal que involucra a dos interlocutores (el emisor y el destinatario). Esto afecta la función y el significado del verbo qāla, ya que en una interacción entre dos o más participantes la referencia a la entidad que transmite el mensaje está marcada por qāla. Además, el contenido del mensaje que es introducido por qāla es generalmente formulada como una cláusula asindética (es decir, una que carece de conjunción) o como un verbo en forma imperativa, es enfatizado por qāla. Finalmente, en las interacciones las personas pueden preguntar, afirmar, contradecir, discutir u ordenar. Todas estas acciones son incorporadas por el verbo qāla, que realiza dos actos de habla ilocutivos (es decir, efecto comunicativo), asertivo y directivo.
Leadership Challenges to Inclusion
Authors: Mahlangu Vimbi Petrus , Ntombela Sithabile
Published: July 2021

Higher education institutions have a responsibility to address past and present social inequalities, one of which is the marginalization of people with disabilities in education. The chapter explores and highlights leadership challenges to the inclusion of students with disabilities in higher education (HE). A qualitative approach and interpretive paradigm will be used to review the literature and analyze documents as data generation methods. The chapter will contribute to the debate on the role of leadership in the inclusion of students with disabilities in higher education. Aspects such as the cognitive, emotional, and behavioral factors are key in understanding the inclusion of students with disabilities in HE. Some of the leadership challenges to the inclusion of students with disabilities, amongst others, include institutional and architectural barriers, leadership strategies, and institutional policies. Policy and practice may serve to obscure the challenges of inclusion.
Strategies for Integrated Collaborative Inclusion Relationships
Authors: Mahoney Jamie , Hall Carol A.
Published: July 2021

This chapter examines the roles and responsibilities of general education and special education teachers in the inclusion model of teaching. Providing students with disabilities services within the inclusion model of services requires both teachers to use specialized strategies and methods such as the co-teaching models ensuring all students are successful within the classroom. These models include the one teach one observe, one teach one assist, station teaching, parallel teaching, alternative teaching, and teaming. Kagan provides collaborative teaching strategies to assist in helping students to learn to work together in during projects and other classroom activities. Students must learn to work in a cooperative manner to be prepared for future essential life skills and jobs. Employers are seeking students who can get along with others and work in group settings to accomplish tasks in a competitive field.
Unlimiting Perspectives
Authors: Dos DeLa
Published: July 2021

Assumptions are a natural part of how human brains process information. While they can save time and energy, they can also create division and exclusion. This chapter employs a phenomenological approach to examine the role of socialization on the author's identity development as well as the ways these experiences inform their efforts to advance justice in the field of higher education and beyond. Lessons learned are summarized as the author reframes earlier messages to share three better-not-best practices for readers to consider: racial determination, language, and humility. The chapter concludes with a personal reflection from the author about how the material is relevant to the current state of higher education.
A Reflection on the Role of Community Engagement Professionals in Justice Work
Authors: Magjuka Marianne
Published: July 2021

Institutions of higher education have the opportunity to address pressing social problems by harnessing the resources of the academy for the public good. Public work takes many forms, including direct service, research, service-learning, and civic engagement. When developing community-based programs and courses, faculty and community engagement professionals (CEP) must consider how to account for power differentials, grapple with root causes, and challenge dominant narratives so as to avoid reinforcing harmful stereotypes. This critical approach to community engagement may result in a justice-orientation to community work. In this chapter, the author explores various modes of community engagement, discusses the central considerations in designing opportunities for students, and describes justice-oriented engagement. In addition, the author reflects on her own experiences and describes the competencies required of a justice-oriented CEP. Finally, the author highlights new directions in community engagement work as a vehicle for transformative change.
The Essence of Asian Pacific Islander Women Leadership
Authors: Clark Evette Castillo , To Dai
Published: July 2021

While the topics of transforming higher education, social justice, leadership, and the various factors impacting leadership have been extensively studied and examined, little research exists regarding the experiences and leadership styles of Asian Pacific Islander (API) women as it relates to these topics. The authors aspire in this chapter to address this research gap by offering insights and perspectives as API women and senior-level student affairs professionals. Understanding that there is a correlation between ethnic identity and leadership style, the authors provide their experience and stories of how they have been shaped as leaders and how their leadership contributes to the transformation of higher education in today's contested times.
How Best to Use Audio/Subtitle Combinations in the Use of Films for Nonnative Learners of English
Authors: Zengin Buğra
Published: July 2021

Use of movies and TV shows for foreign language learning purposes pervades informal settings where viewers enjoy the multiplicity of soundtracks and of subtitles. However, this is not an integral part of formal language education policies. Hoping to inform policy making processes, this study aimed to investigate the most efficient use of audio/subtitle combinations for specific purposes. As a result, reversed subtitling was found to be effective for vocabulary learning whereas, generally, bimodal subtitling was considered to benefit accent-related problems. The participants self-reported preferrence for non-subtitled version in case of listening comprehension in general, which was due to the subtitle effect in the case of students at lower levels. Considering that mostly interlingual subtitled content is the only version in most platforms, these findings make it necessary to prefer a platform presenting a variety of alternative combinations in terms of soundtrack and subtitles.
Exploring Teachers' Beliefs About Listening in a Foreign Language
Authors: Irgin Pelin
Published: July 2021

There is a substantial amount of research in the field of language teacher cognition reiterating that teachers' beliefs influence their classroom practices; however, teacher beliefs and practices do not always correspond because of the differences in both researchers' and teachers' conceptualization of beliefs and practices. This study aims to investigate the beliefs and practices of 96 language teachers in Turkey. A mixed-method research design was employed to answer the questions to what extent teachers' beliefs and practices reflect the issues stated in the literature on second language listening, what their beliefs and listening instructional practices are, whether their beliefs and practices converge, and if so, what factors underpin them.
Sustainopreneurship
Authors: Verma Rahul
Published: July 2021

Sustainopreneurship (innovation and entrepreneurship for sustainability) may be a concept that has risen from the prior concepts ecopreneurship and social entrepreneurship through sustainability entrepreneurship. The concept implies to utilize creative business organizing to unravel issues related to sustainability to make environmental and social sustainability a vital purpose and objective while at the same time respecting the boundaries set in order to preserve the life support frameworks within the process. In other words, it could be a “business with a cause” where the world issues are turned into business openings by arrangement of sustainability innovations.
Turkey's Entrepreneurship Development
Authors: Genç Yunus Emre
Published: July 2021

Entrepreneurship is a key element for developing of economies in recent years. Turkey is a country that is experiencing entrepreneurship both in national and international area. The Turkish economy, especially after 1980, opened its doors to the world global economy, and entrepreneurship became more important in this new order. Before 1980, the big companies were established only in the big cities of Turkey. But after that time, they started to be founded in small cities, too. There are governmental support organizations in Turkey, which fund the entrepreneurship intentions. And there are also new regulations in recent years in Turkey, which enable entrepreneurship activities to establish online on internet processes. By comparison with other countries, it could easily be said that Turkey is also in the arena with facilitation and developing of entrepreneurship in the world scene. Turkish people know more about the increasing importance of entrepreneurship now.