bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Flow Assurance Study on Offshore Marginal Oil Field Development in Vietnam: The Case of Ca Ngu Vang Oil Field
Authors: Nguyen Van Thinh , NGUYEN Thi Hai Yen
Published: May 2021

Over the last few years, PetroVietnam has discovered and exploited several marginal oil fields such as Ca Ngu Vang, Te Giac Trang, Hai Su Den, Hai Su Trang, etc. however the reserves are modest. Test results received during drilling exploratory wells within these fields indicated that the maximum total daily production rate from the wells could promisingly range to about 20,000 barrels of oil per day (BOPD). Unfortunately, the optimum development of these offshore oil fields still offers numerous challenges to oil engineers due to the limitations of equipment and technology. Oil production activities worldwide show that if the daily production of an offshore oilfield is less than 20,000 BOPD, a connection of the marginal fields to their nearest larger oil field should be taken into consideration in order to efficaciously recover more crude oil. Often, this method of production requires a long subsea pipeline system. Besides, the transportation of the fluids from these fields to the processing platform will undergo several serious problems caused by the deposition of wax. All these matters should be handled to guarantee the performance of transportation. A number of models using PIPESIM, PIPEPHRASE and OLGA have been applied to design and examine the operations of the subsea pipeline in different working conditions. Results of the simulations proposed the use of passive insulation to economically eliminate wax deposition and recommended proper pipeline shutdown operations to minimize several problems related to flow assurance issues in the region of interest.
Potensi Infusa Kemiri (Aleurites moluccana) sebagai Analgesik dan Stimulator Stamina
Authors: Anaba Fajar , Andriyanto  , Mayasari Ni Luh Putu Ika
Published: May 2021

Kesehatan merupakan hal penting untuk menjalankan aktivitas sehari-hari. Penurunan kesehatan dan daya tahan tubuh mengakibatkan timbul rasa nyeri serta mudah terserang penyakit. Pengobatan herbal digunakan sebagai pengobatan alternatif yang lebih aman dan terjangkau dibandingkan pengobatan nonherbal dari bahan-bahan kimia. Kemiri merupakan salah satu tanaman herbal yang memiliki banyak khasiat dan sering digunakan sebagai pengobatan oleh masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mempelajari efektivitas infusa kemiri sebagai analgesik dan stimulator stamina dalam berbagai dosis pada mencit. Uji efektivitas analgesik ditinjau menggunakan metode hot water immersion tail-flick test dan uji efektivitas stamina menggunakan metode natatory enhausen. Penelitian ini menggunakan 20 ekor mencit jantan yang dikelompokkan menjadi kelompok kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan yang diberi infusa kemiri dengan dosis 1, 2, dan 4 g/kg BB. Setiap kelompok terdiri atas 5 ekor. Data dianalisis menggunakan analysis of variance (ANOVA) kemudian dilanjutkan dengan uji Tukey. Hasil penelitian didapatkan dosis efektif pada uji analgesik adalah 4 g/kg BB dengan waktu respons nyeri ekor terlama yaitu 7.840±0.477 detik dan pada uji stamina adalah 1 g/kg BB yang ditunjukkan dengan durasi berenang terlama yaitu 145.00±20.65 detik. Kemiri memiliki efektivitas terhadap analgesik dan stimulator stamina.
Pengujian Toksisitas Akut LD50 Infusa Benalu Teh (Scurrula sp.) dengan Menggunakan Mencit (Mus musculus)
Authors: Ayun Amalina Qurratu , Faridah Didah Nur , Yuliana Nancy Dewi , Andriyanto Andriyanto
Published: May 2021

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efek pemberian infusa benalu teh (Scurrula sp.) terhadap toksisitas akut lethal dose 50 (LD50) dan mengkaji perubahan histopatologi hati, ginjal, dan limpa mencit. Sebanyak 30 ekor mencit jantan dan 30 ekor mencit betina dibagi menjadi enam kelompok dan lima ulangan. Mencit percobaan yang tidak diberi infusa benalu teh dikelompokkan sebagai kontrol, sedangkan yang diberi infusa benalu teh dosis 1, 5, 10, 15, dan 20 g/kg BB dikelompokkan sebagai perlakuan. Pemberian infusa benalu teh dilakukan satu kali pada awal penelitian secara oral kemudian mencit diamati gejala klinis, mortalitas, dan bobot badan. Pada akhir penelitian (hari ke-14), mencit percobaan dikorbankan untuk dievaluasi secara histopatologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian infusa benalu teh pada mencit sampai dengan dosis 20 g/kg BB tidak menimbulkan kematian ataupun gejala klinis spesifik serta pertumbuhan normal. Gambaran histopatologi menunjukkan bahwa pemberian infusa benalu teh pada semua mencit percobaan sampai dengan dosis 20 g/kg BB tidak ditemukan adanya degenerasi maupun nekrosis pada organ hati, ginjal, maupun limpa. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa infusa benalu teh dikelompokkan dalam sediaan praktis tidak toksik dan tidak menimbulkan kelainan pada organ hati, ginjal, maupun limpa.
Pola Perkawinan dan Estimasi Kelahiran Berdasarkan Hasil Diagnosis Kebuntingan Sapi Bali pada Sistem Pemeliharaan Semi Intensif di Daerah Lahan Kering
Authors: Tophianong Tarsisius Considus , Gaina Cynthia Dewi , Utami Tri
Published: May 2021

Pola perkawinan dan kelahiran menjadi salah satu faktor penting dari manajemen reproduksi pada sistem pemeliharan semi intensif. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pola perkawinan dan estimasi kelahiran berdasarkan hasil diagnosis kebuntingan sapi bali pada sistem pemeliharaan semi intensif padang penggembalaan di daerah lahan kering. Manfaat dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai data base dalam penerapan manajemen perkawinan. Sebanyak 208 ekor induk sapi bali di kelompok ternak Tamnau Amaf, Desa Bena, Kecamatan Amanuban Selatan, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan, Provinsi NTT dilakukan anamnesa dan pemeriksaan per rektal pada tanggal 28-30 Mei 2019. Angka kebuntingan yang diketahui pada penelitian ini adalah 90.86 % (189/208). Persentase usia kebuntingan tertua adalah usia kebuntingan 7 bulan 26,96 % (56/208). Berdasarkan data kebuntingan diketahui puncak pola perkawinan terjadi pada bulan Oktober 2018 dan estimasi kelahiran mencapai puncak pada bulan Juli 2019. Perkawinan sapi sebaiknya dilakukan pada kurun waktu bulan Januari - Maret sehingga kelahiran terjadi pada kurun waktu bulan Oktober - Desember. Perlu perbaikan manajemen perkawinan sapi bali pada sistem pemeliharaan semi intensif padang penggembalaan di daerah lahan kering sehingga kelahiran tidak terjadi pada puncak musim kemarau.
DO THE DISTRIBUTION OF ZAKAT AND ISLAMIC BANK FINANCING AFFECT INCOME INEQUALITY IN INDONESIA?
Authors: Kamal Al Haq , Purbowisanti Ratih , Sani Ageng Asmara , Setiorini Kusumaningdyah Retno
Published: May 2021

This study aims to reveal empirically the extent to which Islamic economics contributes to Indonesia's economic equality. This study uses zakat distribution indicators and financing of Islamic banks as an instrument of income distribution in Islamic economics; GINI coefficients are indicators for measuring income inequality and using panel data with a cross-section of 12 provinces in Indonesia the 2011-2016 period. This study found that the distribution of zakat has a negative effect on income inequality and Islamic bank financing has a positive effect on income inequality.
Systematic Review: Hubungan Personal Hygiene dengan Kejadian Skabies di Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Fitriani Egidia Setya , Astuti Ratna Dewi Indi , Setiapriagung Dede
Published: May 2021

Skabies adalah penyakit yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan global. Penyakit skabies masuk ke dalam 12 penyakit yang sering terjadi di Indonesia. Skabies dapat terjadi akibat beberapa faktor risiko salah satunya adalah personal hygiene. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan personal hygiene dengan kejadian skabies di Pondok Pesantren. Metode adalah Systematic review dengan kata kunci “personal hygiene” dan “kejadian skabies” pada santri di Pondok Pesantren dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, dilakukan skrining menggunakan kriteria kelayakan ( Eligibility Criteria ) yang terdiri atas P (Population) santri di Pondok Pesantren, I (Intervention) kuesioner untuk menilai personal hygiene, C (Comparation) membandingkan personal hygiene yang baik dengan buruk dan O (Outcome) hubungan personal hygiene dengan kejadian skabies serta artikel yang lolos critical apprisal. Hasil penelitian, penderita skabies di Pondok Pesantren sebesar 46,8% dengan confidence interval 95% adalah 44,8 – 48,8%,  personal hygiene yang buruk pada santri sebanyak 42,5% dengan confidence interval 95% adalah 40,4 – 44,6% dan terdapat 24 dari 27 artikel menyatakan terdapat hubungan personal hygiene dengan kejadian skabies di pondok pesantren  Kesimpulan, personal hygiene berhubungan dengan kejadian skabies. Systematic review: the Relationship of Personal Hygiene and the Incidence of Scabies in Boarding SchoolScabies is a disease that is still a global health problem. Scabies is one of the 12 most common diseases in Indonesia. Scabies can occur due to several risk factors, one of which is personal hygiene. Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship of personal hygiene with the incidence of scabies in Islamic boarding schools. Methods: Systematic review  with the keywords "personal hygiene" and "scabies incidence" in students at Islamic boarding schools with a cross-sectional research design in accordance with inclusion and exclusion criteria, screening using Eligibility Criteria. consisting of P (Population) of students at Islamic boarding schools, I (Intervention) questionnaire to assess personal hygiene, C (Comparation) comparing good and bad personal hygiene and O (Outcome) the relationship of personal hygiene with the incidence of scabies and articles that pass critical apprisal. Results: The number of scabies sufferers in Islamic boarding schools was 46.8% with a 95% confidence interval was 44.8 – 48.8%, poor personal hygiene among the students was 42.5% with a 95% confidence interval was 40.4 – 44.6% and 24 out of 27 articles stated that there was a relationship between personal hygiene and the incidence of scabies in Islamic boarding schools. Conclusion: Personal hygiene is related to the incidence of scabies.
Mestranol moieties clicked to Zn(II)phthalocyanine for controllable photosensitized oxidation of cholesterol
Authors: Vanya Mantareva , Meliha Syuleyman , Adriana Slavova-Kazakova , Ivan Angelov , Mahmut Durmus
Published: May 2021

Four mestranol moieties were chemically linked to Zn(II) phthalocyanine (4) by cycloaddition “Click” reaction using a tetra-azidoethoxy substituted Zn(II)-phthalocyanine (3). The alkyl-azido coupling reaction was realized between azido groups of 3 and alkyl group of mestranol. The alkylation reaction was carried out to obtain cationic Zn(II) phthalocyanine derivative (5). The new compounds were chemically characterized by the known analytical methods. The absorption and fluorescence properties were studied in comparison. The absorption maxima of phthalocyanines 3, 4 and 5 were recorded at approx. shifts of 8 - 12 nm in the far- red region (680 - 684 nm) and the fluorescence maxima (692 - 693 nm) as compared to unsubstituted ZnPc (672 nm, 680 nm) in DMSO. The studies of singlet oxygen generation of 3, 4 and 5 showed relatively high values such as 0.52 for 3; 0.51 for 4 and 0.46 for 5. The fluorescence lifetime of 3.15 ns (3), 3.25 ns (4) and 3.46 ns (5) were determined with lower than the value than for the used standard ZnPc (3.99 ns). The high photo stability was observed for compounds 3, 4 and 5. In addition, the photosensitized oxidation of cholesterol was compared for 3 and 4 with much lower values of oxidation potential than for unsubstituted ZnPc which suggests that the substitution groups influenced on the photooxidation index of the target molecule.
Differences of heparin binding protein levels in preeclampsian and non preeclampsian women
Authors: Layuk Nurrahma , Wahyuni Sitti , Arifuddin Sharvianty
Published: May 2021

This study aims to the incidence of preeclampsia and determine differences in heparin-binding protein levels in preeclamptic and non-preeclamptic mothers and determine the relationship between urinary tract infections in pregnancy. The research design was cross-sectional on 65 respondents with an accidental sampling technique. The research data were obtained from a questionnaire containing a list of questions given to respondents, measurement of middle urine samples to measure nitrite, leukocytes urine using dipstick method, and to determine heparin binding protein (HBP) levels using the ELISA method in the Hasanuddin University RSP Research Laboratory. The results of the study found there was a difference in the levels of heparin-binding protein in pregnant women without preeclampsia, namely 1.90±0.22 Ng/ml and HBP levels in pregnant women preeclampsia ie 2.39±0.3 Ng/ml. That there was no significant relationship between urinary tract infections (UTI) and the incidence of preeclampsia with p= 0.074. The conclusion in this study is that the levels of heparin-binding protein differ in preeclamptic and non-preeclamptic mothers, the increase in HBP levels in preeclampsia is due to inflammation, the cause is not through UTI. There is no association between urinary tract infections in pregnant women and the incidence of preeclampsia.
A dimensão de laicidade da Vida Religiosa
Authors: Boff Clodovis M.
Published: May 2021

Volta-se a discutir hoje sobre a laicidade da Vida Religiosa (VR). A VR é leiga ou não é? Em que sentido? É uma problemática que se ventilou nos tempos logo antes e depois do Vaticano II e que agora emerge com conotações novas...
ENHANCING THE ROLE OF FIELD EXPERIENCE SUPERVISORS:
TOWARD MULTICULTURAL EQUITY IN A TEACHER
PREPARATION PROGRAM
Authors: VASQUEZ Lisa
Published: May 2021

The current state of education embodies increasing public demands and policy
mandates for teacher accountability in all classrooms, pre-kindergarten through
Grade 12. Leaders expect increased academic performance to meet grade-level
curriculum standards within a multicultural society. Teacher preparation programs
are tasked to create and manage field experiences that guide practice within
diverse learning communities. Teacher candidates interact with the cultural, social,
and historical context of schools, of professional colleagues, and of the pupils they
teach. In addition, teacher candidates should be prepared to develop practices that
are intentional, personalized, differentiated, and purposeful for the pupils within
their classrooms. This paper offers a case study of one university’s re-design of
field experience supervision in its teacher preparation programs. The curriculum
designers sought to ensure support for teacher candidates based on each student’s
individual needs, while fostering systemic change responsive to ideas of race,
gender, and other areas of intersectionality in a multicultural society. The field
supervisor was the key to connect the practical, field-based experiences with the
vision and mission of the university. Thus, program leaders identified the need to
invest in the professional development of field supervisors in a way that brought
the vision and mission to life—from words to action. The resulting framework
included a multi-faceted approach of coaching / mentoring, professional
development, and reflective discourse with colleagues.
ANALISIS BEBAN KERJA MENTAL DAN FISIK OPERATOR HD KOMATSU 785-7 (STUDI KASUS: PT.SIMS JAYA KALTIM
Authors: Silalahi Hotma Kristian , Fathimahhayati Lina Dianati , Tambunan Willy
Published: May 2021

Sims Jaya Kaltim merupakan salah satu perusahaan terkemuka dibidang kontraktor penyedia jasa pertambangan yang berfokus pada pengangkutan material Overburden (OB). Operator HD Komatsu 785-7 bertugas untuk mengangkut material dari disposal menuju ke dumpingan. Pengukuran beban kerja fisik menggunakan metode pengukuran %CVL (cardiovasculair load) selama 6 hari dengan pengukuran denyut jantung pada saat bekerja dan istirahat menggunakan alat pulse oxymeter lalu dihitung menggunakan rumus %CVL. Pengukuran beban kerja mental menggunakan metode NASA-Task Load Index dengan membagikan kuesioner kepada 30 operator HD Komatsu 785-7. Pengukuran dilakukan selama 6 hari kerja. Pengukuran dibagi menjadi 3 regu, satu regu terdiri dari 10 operator. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran yang telah dilakukan didapatkan nilai rata-rata %CVL dengan rata-rata keseluruhan 17,00% yang berarti operator tidak mengalami kelelahan fisik karena <30% termasuk dalam kategori ringan. Hasil beban dengan rata-rata keseseluruhan sebesar 66,60 yang termasuk dalam golongan perkrjaan tinggi (61-80) yang berarti memerlukan perhatian khusus. Rekomendasi Usulan perbaikan yang diberikan kegiatan random fatique, kontroling pengisian KKH, kontroling jalan, dan kontroling debu.
MAKNA HIDUP PENDERITA HIV/AIDS
Authors: Kiriwenno Erlin , Noya Andris , Asmin Elpira , Pesurnay Yanti
Published: May 2021

Kesehatan merupakan hal prinsip dalam kehidupan individu. Salah satu gangguan kesehatan yang mendapat perhatian dunia yakni HIV/AIDS.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui makna hidup pada penderita HIV/AIDS di Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni kualitatif dengan responden sebanyak tiga orang. Responden yang dipilih adalah ibu rumah tangga dengan status penderita HIV (positif). Pemilihan informan dilakukan dengan cara snowball sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa subjek belum memiliki konsep yang positif tentang makna hidup. Makna hidup yang rendah ini terlihat dari kemampuan penderita melakukan evaluasi terhadap domain kognitif yang secara langsung berpengaruh terhadap perilaku.
Berpikir Kritis dalam Skripsi Mahasiswa
Authors: Nurcaya
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan berpikir kritis dalam skripsi mahasiswa berdasarkan aspek interpretasi, analisis, dan inferensi. Berpikir kritis dipilih sebagai topik penelitian ini karena dianggap penting dalam penulisan skripsi agar siswa tidak hanya sekadar memahami, tetapi juga ikut menyumbangkan gagasannya untuk memberikan solusi dalam mengatasi sebuah permasalahan. Teks editorial dipilih karena saat menulis teks editorial dibutuhkan daya pikir yang kritis dan kreatif untuk menyampaikan pendapat atau argumen penulis tentang permasalahan yang aktual kepada pembaca. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain penelitian studi dokumen. Data penelitian ini berupa paparan verbal tulis yang megandung aspek interpretasi, analisis, dan inferensi. Sumber data penelitian ini yaitu skripsi mahasiswa STKIP Prima Sengkang. Prosedur pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan studi dokumen. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi data yang layak diteliti, merekam data ke dalam tabel penyajian data, dan memberikan kode pada masing-masing data. Instrumen utama dalam penelitian ini adalah peneliti sendiri dengan dibantu intrumen tambahan berupa panduan analisis data. Kegiatan analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini sebagai berikut. Pada aspek interpretasi ditemukan beberapa judul yang memiliki kemiripan, hanya yang membedakan waktu dan tempat.
Pengaruh Metode Stimulus Respon terhadap Daya Serap pada Pembelajaran Keterampilan Berbicara
Authors: Zulham M
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui: (1) Hasil daya serap siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 6 Palopo sebelum dan setelah diterapkan metode stimulus respon pada pembelajaran keterampilan berbicara, (2) peningkatan daya serap siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 6 Palopo setelah penerapan metode Stimulus Respon pada pembelajaran keterampilan berbicara. Satuan eksperimen adalah siswa kelas VIIIB SMP Negeri 6 Palopo dengan jumlah siswa 32 orang yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling.  Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah tes hasil daya serap siswa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pemberian tes awal (pretest)  dan tes akhir (posttest). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Hasil daya serap siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 6 Palopo sebelum diterapkan metode stimulus respon pada pembelajaran keterampilan berbicara berada pada kategori sangat rendah, (2) Hasil daya serap siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 6 Palopo setelah diterapkan metode stimulus respon pada pembelajaran keterampilan berbicara berada pada kategori sangat tinggi, (3) Terjadi peningkatan daya serap siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 6 Palopo setelah penerapan metode Stimulus Respon pada pembelajaran keterampilan berbicara. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode stimulus respon berpengaruh terhadap daya serap siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 6 Palopo pada pembelajaran keterampilan berbicara.
The Analysis of The Lesson Plan Based 2013 Curriculum Designed by The English Teacher At MTS Al Hidayah Makassar
Authors: Afdaliah Amin
Published: May 2021

This research discusses Analysis of the lesson plan based 2013 curriculum designed by the English teacher at MTS. Al – Hidayah” This research will cover how the English teacher designs learning activities relate with the basic competence to basic competence, and how English teacher do assessment to the students based on 2013 curriculum objectives. This research applied a qualitative research design. The subjects of this research were English teachers in Mts Alhidayah Makassar. Sample of the researcher took two English teachers in Mts Alhidayah Makassar, since there are two English teachers in the school. In collecting the data, the researcher used two kinds of instruments. In collecting the data through interview. Research results show dealing with finding out the basic competence and learning activities, it was that found some of learning activities are related and non related with the basic competences in 2013 curriculum for Junior High School which designed by the English teachers. In learning assessment, the teacher applied various kinds of assessment for cognitive and psychomotor domain. Teachers’ way in assessing students’ achievement in terms of cognitive and psychomotoric based on 2013 curriculum is applying instrument assessment
Insegnare letteratura in prospettiva interculturale nella classe multilingue
La proposta di un approccio
Authors: Spaliviero Camilla
Published: May 2021

For the purpose of fostering the linguistic and cultural diversity that characterizes the current Italian school context, it is essential to promote the teaching of literature from an intercultural perspective. On the basis of this, the article proposes an intercultural approach aimed to teach literature in an increasingly multicultural context. This approach consists of four parts: meeting the ‘other’, meeting ourselves, sharing with ‘others’, and restructuring ourselves. The aim of this article is to show that literature represents a privileged place for intercultural reflections as it provides space for one to move beyond linguistic and cultural limits and to experience freedom with no risks.
«Scusi, guardi che stavo aspettando io per il parcheggio». Protestare in una prospettiva cross-culturale
Authors: Trubnikova Victoriya
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this article is to investigate complaint strategies used by Italian and Russian speakers as well as interlanguage complaints of Russians in an Italian L2 context. The sample of the study consists of 23 subjects from each group. The data for the research were elicited by means of a Discourse Completion Task (DCT) involving five stimuli with a short description of a situation which codifies basic information on social variables. This research attempts to revisit the concept of appropriateness and has important implications for non-native speakers who are learning about speech acts.
Caratteristiche ed esiti di un corso di formazione per insegnanti volontari di italiano L2
Suggerimenti per favorire lo sviluppo di prassi didattiche efficaci
Authors: Della Putta Paolo
Published: May 2021

This paper presents the characteristics and outcomes of a training course for L2 Italian volunteer teachers (VTs). The aims of the course were: 1) to help VTs reflect upon their beliefs and past teaching experience; 2) to propose new teaching activities and work on them; 3) to analyse new perceptions and pedagogical practices that have developed as a result of the course. The outcomes were tested on 18 participants, whose psychological disposition towards their duties and improvement in grammar teaching were assessed using Guskey’s Teacher Training Evaluation Questionnaire. Classroom observations, conducted via a simplified version of the COLT scheme, allowed to further detect and analyse changes in teaching practices. Results show improvements in teaching and in pedagogical awareness.
Le politiche linguistiche europee e l’educazione plurilingue
Un caso nella realtà scolastica
Authors: Verdigi Mirko
Published: May 2021

The language policies of the Council of Europe and the European Union have increasingly focused on the promotion of plurilingualism, driven by socio-political and educational needs in a changing linguistic space. Since different teaching and learning models are used in the application of the CEFR, in particular where plurilingualism is concerned, this paper focuses on one specific document issued by the Council of Europe, namely the Guide for the Development and Implementation of Curricula for Plurilingual and Intercultural Education (2016). This guide is analysed on the basis of the results of an interview carried out with teachers in an Italian school with a significant presence of foreign students. The aim of the paper is to investigate whether principles of plurilingual education are present in their didactic practice.
Nilai Didaktik Moralistik Dalam Serat Wasita Rini Karya Ki Hadjar Dewantara
Authors: Masjid Akbar Al , Suwandi Sarwiji
Published: May 2021

This study focuses on the study of the value of moral education / didactic moralistic values contained in Ki Hadjar Dewantara's Serat Wasita Rini through content analysis. The data analysis methods and techniques used are the content analysis method of the semiotic model. Moral education can be equated with the terms ethical education, character education, value education or affective education. The results of the didactic moralistic value research contained in Serat Wasita Rini are as follows: 1) A woman should always maintain the norms of decency and morality; 2) Safeguarding themselves and their honor; 3) Women, do not like to order arbitrarily; 4) self-control; 5) A woman must be conscientious and clever at sorting out good and bad things; 6) Women are required to have creative intelligence, taste, and intention (morals)
SEXUAL ABUSE IN LAURIE HALSE ANDERSON’S NOVEL SPEAK
Authors: Anggriani Dwi , Siregar M. Amrin
Published: May 2021

This paper discusses the impacts of sexual abuse found in the novel Speak which has been selected as the source of data because this novel has a strong impact on sexual abuse victim. The story is about a female teenager who becomes a victim of abuse and it gives her many impacts. The aims of this study are to find out and analyze the impacts of sexual abuse and is conducted based on the concept of sexual abuse, a crime related to sexuality and more specifically related to male and female sexuality. Sexual abuse can include sexual harassment and sexual assault. Sexual abuse is an act that can harm and damage the victims with physical, psychological, sexual and even emotional impacts.  This study applies descriptive qualitative method which collects the data taken from the novel that has been read. The result of the study shows that there are three forms of sexual abuse impacts: physical, psychological and behavioral.
INTIMATE LANGUAGE STYLE IN NICHOLAS SPARKS’ MOVIE SCRIPT THE NOTEBOOK
Authors: Octaviani Annisa , Purwarno Purwarno
Published: May 2021

This research is aimed at analyzing the intimate language style used by the characters in The Notebook movie. In this research, the characteristics of the intimate language style used by the characters and the factors that influence these figures using intimate language styles in the movie would be revealed. The researchers apply a descriptive qualitative design. The research data are in the forms of film transcripts. The main theory used in this research is the theory proposed by Martin Joos. The results show that the researchers find 22 intimate language style utterances. In detail, the 22 intimate language style utterances include Addresse with 6 data, Extraction with 4 data, Jargon 3 data, Close relationship with 5 data, and Family relationship with 4 data. In addition, it is also found that there are four social factors that influence the characters to use intimate language styles. The first factor is the participants. The film's participants have very close relationships such as Family members or Close friends. The second factor is topic. The topics discussed in this film are privacy and love. The third factor is setting. Conversations in the film are often completed in several informal and private places such as beaches, houses and so on. The fourth factor is function. The speech functions produced by these characters vary; however, most of them have the same aim; that is to convey or show their intimacy to each other.
SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN HISTORIC CITIES OF ARID REGIONS WITH THE REVIVAL OF QANAT (YAZD CITY)
Authors:   Meybod University, Faculty of Human Sciences, Geography Department, Meybod, Iran, MOAYEDFAR Saeedeh
Published: May 2021

Qanat is one of the cultural and geological attractions in arid regions. Iran's Qanat has become the 20th UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2016. Since the Qanat is a cultural, historical, and ecological heritage in addition to its tectonic features, it can include geotourism and, it offers potentials in planning sustainable tourism. Therefore qanat tourism with emphasis sustainable tourism can cause conservation and regeneration of this local capacity. This research has been conducted with the aim of investigating the capabilities of qanats in Yazd from different aspects of tourism. Yazd city was registered as the World heritage city at UNESCO in 2017. According to the hydrologic and tourism experts, the Delphi model has been used, and the SWOT matrix has been formed. According to the AHP model, the results indicate the importance of the strengths and opportunities of the qanat of tourism in this city. The top strategies for tourism boom include investment, the participation of indigenous people, and the creation of museums and Qanatel in qanats.
Hepcidin and Vitamin D Levels: Mutual Effects in Anemia of Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: USTUNER Berna , BEK Sibel , EREN Necmi , BAKİRDOGEN Serkan , KALENDER Betul
Published: May 2021

Objective: Hepcidin is a peptide with anti-microbial properties that is largely synthesized in the liver and has important roles in iron homeostasis, with serum levels elevated in chronic inflammatory conditions, including chronic kidney disease (CKD). Our aim was to discuss on the role of vitamin D in regulation of hepcidin and anemia of CKD.
Methods: The study group included 103 patients with CKD and 59 healthy individuals. The serum concentration of hepcidin was measured using ELISA, and the association to the following factors was evaluated: age, sex, body mass index, renal functions (estimated glomerular filtration rate, eGFR), drug history, serum biochemistry, complete blood count, iron and total iron binding capacity, ferritin, vitamin D, high sensitive C-reactive protein, C-reactive protein, and the erythrocyte sedimentation rate.
Results: The mean age of the CKD group was 58.63 ± 11.8 years (with 16, 26, 27, 19, and 15 patients; respectively in each chronic kidney disease stage, from I through V and nine on haemodialysis, six on peritoneal dialysis). The mean hepcidin concentration was higher in the chronic kidney disease (30.3±24.7 ng/ml) than control (17.8 ± 8.4ng/ml) group (p<0.05). There was a positive association between hepcidin and CRP, ESR and the following serum factors (urea, creatinine, ferritin, phosphate, pH, parathyroid hormone and alkaline phosphatase), with a negative association with eGFR, haemoglobin, haematocrit, calcium, magnesium, 25-OH vitamin D and bicarbonate levels.
Conclusion: Hepcidin levels were found negatively correlated with 25-OH vitamin D levels which was related with the inflammatory effects of vitamin D and hepcidin.
Diyot Lazerin Tip 2 Diyabetik İnsan Dermal Fibroblast Hücrelerinin Çoğalma ve Kollajen Üretimine Etkisi
Authors: YILMAZ ÖZDOĞAN Candan , KENAR Halime
Published: May 2021

Amaç: Düşük seviyeli lazer terapisi, rejeneratif tıpta fonksiyonel anomalilerin yönetilmesi, iyileşme sürecini ve hücresel fonksiyonları geliştirmek için düşük seviyeli lazerlerin kullanıldığı bir tedavi yaklaşımıdır. Çalışmada, bu tedavi yaklaşımının diyabetik hastalarda rastlanan en önemli problemlerden birisi olan diyabetik yaraların iyileşmesinde etkinliğinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: İnsan derisinden izole edilmiş olan Tip 2 diyabetik ve normoglisemik insan dermal fibroblast hücrelerine belirli sürelerde (10-100 saniye) iki günde bir, 9 gün süresince 980 nm dalga boyundaki diyot lazer uygulanmış ve hücre sayıları ve sentezlenen Tip 1 kollajen miktarları karşılaştırılmıştır.
Bulgular: Her iki hücre tipinde de uygulanan sürelerdeki lazerin hücreler üzerinde herhangi bir sitotoksik etkiye yol açmadığı, ancak hücrelere 50 sn.’den fazla uygulanmasının anlamlı düzeyde hücre çoğalmasını yavaşlattığı tespit edilmiştir. Hücrelerde sentezlenen kollajen miktarları kıyaslandığında normoglisemik hücrelerde daha fazla sentez olduğu sonucuna varıldı. Tip 2 diyabetik insan dermal fibroblast hücrelerinde en yüksek kollajen sentezine 90 sn. lazer uygulaması sonucunda rastlanırken normoglisemik hücrelerde en yüksek kollajen sentezine 70 sn. lazer uygulamasında ulaşıldı.
Sonuç: Diyot lazerin olumlu etkilerinin görülmesinde uygulama sürelerinin hücre tipine göre değiştiği, hasta profiline göre uygun sürelerde uygulanan lazerin düşük maliyetle, hastaya en az zararla, hastadaki yara iyileşme sürecini olumlu yönde etkileyebileceği düşünülmektedir.
Pengaruh Penguasaan Kosakata dan Minat Baca terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Teks Deskriptif Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Sundari Siti , Sumaryoto Sumaryoto , Suendarti Mamik
Published: May 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penguasaan kosakata dan minat baca secara bersama-sama terhadap keterampilan menulis teks deskriptif bahasa Indonesia siswa SMK Negeri di Jakarta Selatan, untuk mengetahui penguasaan kosakata terhadap keterampilan menulis teks deskriptif bahasa Indonesia, dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh minat baca terhadap keterampilan menulis teks deskriptif bahasa Indonesia. Sampel yang digunakan 60 siswa sebagai sampel penelitian menggunakan Teknik proporsional random sampling dari seluruh siswa SMK negeri di Jakarta Selatan. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dengan pemberian teks pemahaman konsep dan penyebaran angket. Analisa data terdiri dari pengujian instrument penelitian dengan uji validitas, reabilitas. Selanjutnya dilakukan uji persyaratan analisis dengan uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas. Pengujian hipotesis dengan uji Anova 2 jalur. Berdasarkan hasil hipotesis dan analisis data adanya pengaruh yang signifikan penguasaan kosakata dan minat baca secara bersama-sama terhadap keterampilan menulis teks naratif bahasa Indonesia siswa SMK Negeri di Jakarta Selatan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai Sig = 0,000 < 0,05 dan Fhitung = 74,051 yang berarti regresi tersebut signifikan, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan penguasaan kosakata terhadap keterampilan menulis teks deskriptif bahasa Indonesia siswa SMK Negeri di Jakarta Selatan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai Sig = 0,000 < 0,05 dan thitung 7, 134 yang berarti terdapat pengaruh signifikan.

 

Kata kunci: pengaruh kosakata, minat baca, keterampilan menulis, teks deskriptif
Mobilizing Developmental Education: The Causal Effect of Mobile App Courseware on the College Outcomes of Developmental Education Students
Authors: Giani Matt S. , Martin Allison
Published: May 2021

Developmental education, in which college students deemed unprepared for college-level coursework enroll in non-credit-bearing courses, is widespread in American higher education. This study evaluates the effect of mobile app courseware on the college outcomes of developmental education students. We used a research design that randomly assigned course sections to receive access to the apps or not. The results show that access to the apps significantly improved student performance in developmental education outcomes and marginally improved medium-term college persistence and performance but did not affect credential attainment in the study timeframe. Despite a number of barriers to implementation, the results suggest the intervention has the potential to improve the short-term outcomes of developmental education students in addition to being low-cost and scalable.
John Dewey’s Critique of Scientific Dogmatism in Education and Implications for Supervision
Authors: Glanz Jeffrey
Published: May 2021

Drawing on Dewey's critique of the way educators, historically, have tried to promulgate definitive prescriptions for educational practice, this article examines implications of the use of science for supervisory practice and for the field of supervision as a whole. A content analysis of Dewey's The Sources of a Science of Education indicates the pervasiveness of the technocratic nature of teaching and supervision. Historical evidence is presented to indicate the degree and manner to which educators have tried to use science to justify inspectional and prescriptive practices of supervision. The significance of Dewey's work is in the realization that science alone should not dictate supervisory practice. Rather, viewing science with more tentativeness and exploration is needed. Lessons from Dewey's work are discussed, as are implications for the field of supervision.
KKN Mahasiswa ISI Denpasar Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Suharta I Wayan
Published: May 2021

Pandemi covid-19 yang melanda seluruh dunia memberikan dampak yang luar biasa terhadap kehidupan masyarakat tak terkecuali di Bali. Kegiatan ekonomi, sosial, pemerintahan, bahkan dunia pendidikan pun menjadi terhambat karenanya. Dalam sektor pendidikan, kegiatan perkuliahan yang biasanya dilakukan secara tatap muka, harus disiasati dengan berbagai cara. salah satunya dengan sistem daring (dalam jaringan). Dilaksanakan melalui video confren, google class room, whatsApp grup, zoom meeting, dan lain sebagainya. Walaupun dalam masa pandemi perkuliahan harus tetap berlangsung, termasuk Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN). Namun, pelaksanaannya harus mengacu pada aturan yang berlaku termasuk pemberlakuan protokol kesehatan yang sangat ketat. Pembagian kelompok Kuliah Kerja Nyata ini disesuaikan dengan daerah asal atau daerah tempat tinggal mahasiswa. Tujuannya untuk menghindari mobilisasi massa yang terlalu banyak juga untuk bisa memutus rantai penyebaran covid-19. Walaupun pelaksanaan Kuliah Kerja Nyata ini bimbingannya dilaksanakan secara daring, namun pelaksanaannya bisa dianggap sukses walaupun tidak sempurna sekali. Pelaksanaan Kuliah Kerja Nyata Mahasiswa ISI Denpasar dalam masa pandemi ini dilaksanakan selama satu bulan penuh, mulai tanggal 1 Agustus sampai 31 Agustus 2020. Pembagian kelompok  disesuaikan dengan daerah asal atau daerah tempat tinggal mahasiswa. Tujuannya untuk menghindari mobilisasi massa yang terlalu banyak, juga untuk memutus rantai penyebaran covid-19. Program kegiatan yang dilaksanakan adalah pentingnya penggunaan masker, gambar konsepsual dinding, mengajar teknis melukis, pembelajaran teknik dasar Tari Rejang Dewa, pelatihan teknik dasar gamelan Angklung dan Gong Kebyar, serta pendampingan paduan suara bagi Ibu PKK.
Desain Interior Dan Eksterior Dalam Usaha Pencegahan Penyebaran Covid-19 Di Kantor Desa Pemecutan Kaja, Kota Denpasar
Authors: Padmanaba Cok Gd Rai
Published: May 2021

Sosialisasi tatanan normal baru yang sudah dicanangkan oleh Kementerian Kesehatan, perlu dilaksanakan secara masif sehingga masyarakat tahu apa yang harus dikerjakan baik mengenai jaga jarak, memakai masker, mencuci tangan, dan dilarang berkerumun dalam jumlah yang banyak. Bali sebagai salah satu wilayah NKRI, tentunya juga harus tunduk pada aturan tersebut, dengan menerapkan protokol tatanan normal baru, di berbagai segi kehidupan masyarakat, termasuk juga kantor-kantor pelayanan masyarakat. Di lain sisi, pada bulan Agustus 2020, Institut Seni Indonesia Denpasar menyelenggarakan program Kuliah Kerja Nyata secara mandiri, yang dilakukan di lokasi kediaman masing-masing mahasiswa, karena pada bulan tersebut masih dalam masa pandemi Covid-19 di Bali. Salah satu program kerja yang dilakukan adalah mendesain interior dan eksterior Kantor Desa Pemecutan Kaja, karena kantor ini harus tetap melayani kepentingan administrasi masyarakat desa, pada masa pandemi covid-19 dengan  tetap menerapkan protokol Kesehatan. Adapun metode yang diterapkan pada penelitian ini adalah Teori Fungsi menurut Victor Papanex, yang meliputi Kebutuhan, Asosiasi, Telesik, Metode, Estetika dan kegunaan. Pada tahap desain, metode di atas juga dipadukan dengan metode Panca Sthiti Ngawi Sani,  sebagai metodologi penciptaan seni, yang terdiri dari lima tahapan, yaitu; Tahap inspirasi,  tahap eksplorasi, tahap konsepsi, tahap eksekusi dan tahap ngebah. Hasil dari penelitian  ini adalah desain secara menyeluruh di area Kantor, mulai dari penempatan dan desain wash tafel di halaman kantor, sampai desain tata letak dan desain kursi, meja, counter, dan alur sirkulasi dalam kantor. Dengan desain ini, diharapkan mampu membantu pencegahan penyebaran covid-19 di area kantor desa Pemecutan Kaja.
Can Mindsponge approach benefit parapsychological research?
Authors: Le Tam-Tri
Published: May 2021

Briefly exploring the potential benefits of applying Mindsponge approach to parapsychological research.
Does Affect Influence Coping Styles among People from North India During the Pandemic? Implications for Psychological Well-Being
Authors: Verma Shreya , Khosla Meetu , Goel Garima
Published: May 2021

Does affect influence coping styles among people from North India during the COVID pandemic? This study investigates how affective state influences the coping styles of people from North India and to examine its impact on psychological well-being. Coping styles, PA, negative affect, and psychological well-being of the sample (n=220; 105 males (46%) and 115 females (53.5%)) (Mean Age= 30.75) (SD= 15.36 years) were analysed during the pandemic. Coping styles were assessed using the Coping Scale (Hamby, Grych, & Banyard, 2013), psychological well-being was assessed using the Ryff Scale of Psychological Well-Being (Ryff and Keyes, 1995) and affect was evaluated using The Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) (Watson, Clark, & Tellengen, 1988). The findings revealed that coping was positively related to psychological well-being but negatively related to Negative Affect (NA). Positive Affect (PA) was positively related to psychological well-being but negatively related to coping. Additionally, significant differences were seen in the PA and negative affect of males and females. Implications of psychological well-being are further discussed.
Over-expression of structural maintenance of chromosomes 4 in human endometrial cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: May 2021

Gynecologic cancers including cancers of the endometrium are a clinical problem (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to discover genes associated with endometrial cancers by comparing transcriptomes of the normal endometrium and endometrial tumors from humans. We identified structural maintenance of chromosomes 4, encoded by SMC4, as among the most differentially expressed genes, transcriptome-wide, in cancers of the endometrium. SMC4 was expressed at significantly higher levels in endometrial tumor tissues as compared to the endometrium. Importantly, primary tumor expression of SMC4 was correlated with overall survival in patients with endometrial cancer. SMC4 may be a molecule of interest in understanding the etiology or progression of human endometrial cancer.
The Mummy Problem
Authors: Huyen Nguyen Thanh Thanh
Published: May 2021

This essay proposed the possibility of using mindsponge mechanism proposed by [1, 2] to explore what I called “the mummy problem”. It came across my mind when I was pondering the morality behind the excavation of Egyptian tombs and the exhibition of mummies. I have no doubt that no one in this world would like to have their dead bodies being used as items for museum shows, entertaining others. And based on how strictly the laws regulate the use of donated organs of the deceased [3], there is also absolutely no doubt that even the dead has the human rights to have their body protected.
Biografi Pangeran Hidayatullah
Authors: Yasir Muhammad
Published: May 2021

Pangeran Hidayatullah merupakan seorang tokoh di wilayah Banjar, yang mana merupakan keturunan dari Sultan Muda Abdurrahman dengan seorang bangsawan yakni Ratu Siti, puteri Mangkubumi Nata. Pada tahun 1821 lahirlah seorang putera yang dinanti-nantikan. Pangeran Hidayatullah meskipun anak Sultan Kerajaan Banjar, Pangeran Hidayatullah tidak hidup dengan kemewahan dan keserakahan di dalam istana, masa kecil dan remaja selalu bersama ibunya di sebuah kampung di Martapura. Pangeran Hidayatullah merupakan seorang yang taat menjalankan ibadah-ibadah dan juga memiliki kepribadian yang baik serta sangat paham tentang islam sehingga sangat disenangi oleh kaum ulama.
Publication and Identification Biases in Measuring the Intertemporal Substitution of Labor Supply
Authors: Havranek Tomas , Horvath Roman , Elminejad Ali
Published: May 2021

The intertemporal substitution (Frisch) elasticity of labor supply governs the predictions of real business cycle models and models of taxation. We show that, for the extensive margin elasticity, two biases conspire to systematically produce large positive estimates when the elasticity is in fact zero. Among 723 estimates in 36 studies, the mean reported elasticity is 0.5. One half of that number is due to publication bias: larger estimates are reported preferentially. The other half is due to identification bias: studies with less exogenous time variation in wages report larger elasticities. Net of the biases, the literature implies a zero mean elasticity and, with 95% confidence, is inconsistent with calibrations above 0.25. To derive these results we collect 23 variables that reflect the context in which the elasticity was obtained, use nonlinear techniques to correct for publication bias, and employ Bayesian and frequentist model averaging to address model uncertainty.
The influence of working-from-home and digital device use on sleep, physical activity, and wellbeing following COVID-19 lockdown and reopening
Authors: Massar Stijn , Ng Alyssa , Soon Chun Siong , Ong Ju Lynn , Chua Xin Yu , Chee Nick , Tih-Shih Lee , Chee Michael W.L.
Published: May 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic imposed massive changes to daily lives worldwide. While lockdowns arrived abruptly, the continuation of social-distancing measures like working from home could have longer-term influences. We longitudinally tracked lifestyle behaviors (sleep/physical activity/phone use) and mental wellbeing through lockdown and reopening in Singapore. Earlier sleep and increased physical activity benefited from offices reopening for in-person work. However, this was offset by higher stress and poorer mood. Changes were proportional to the degree of hybrid work adoption. Counter to expectation, smartphone usage did not decrease after reopening, and usage around bedtime increased marginally. Cluster analysis showed that while heavier bedtime smartphone use was associated with later sleep initiation and lower physical activity, intermediate bedtime usage was associated with more favorable wellbeing indicators. As hybrid work arrangements and expanded e-device use will likely persist during the pandemic and its aftermath, our findings could inform strategies on adapting to new societal norms.