bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Consequences of ingesting sodium hypochlorite — bleach, the most widely accessible caustic
Authors: Codinach-Martín María , Puiguriguer-Ferrando Jordi , Planellas Giné Pere , Gispert-Ametller María Àngels , Rodríguez Ocejo María del Carmen , Codina Cazador Antoni
Published: December 2024

INTRODUCCIÓN. La lejía (hipoclorito sódico) es un producto cáustico que suele estar presente en la mayoría de los hogares de
nuestro país.
OBJETIVO. Analizar específicamente las consecuencias derivadas de las ingestas de lejía en dos servicios de urgencias.
MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS. Estudio observacional, descriptivo y retrospectivo de los datos clínicos de los pacientes atendidos tras ingesta de hipoclorito sódico en dos servicios de urgencias durante 7 años (2015-2021). Se analizan variables epidemiológicas, clínicas y asistenciales, así como el grado de adhesión a los protocolos asistenciales vigentes.
RESULTADOS. Se registraron 102 pacientes atendidos tras causticaciones digestivas por lejía. El 61,2% fueron mujeres con una
edad media de 42,5 años (DE 24,7). El 15,69% de casos correspondieron edad pediátrica. En 65 ocasiones (63,7%) la ingesta fue
accidental. Se realizó fibrogastroscopia en el 42%, objetivandose lesiones de gravedad (Zargar > IIa) en 2 casos, y estudio tomográfico en el 7,8%. Un 82,3% recibieron algún tratamiento médico, generalmente inhibidores de la bomba de protones (92,9%). Ningún caso precisó intervención quirúrgica. Un 80,2% de los casos fueron leves, mientras que ingresaron el 19,9%, 3 en unidad de
cuidados intensivos. Ninguno falleció. La gravedad se relacionó con ingestas voluntarias suicidas (p < 0,001), con cardiopatía o patología psiquiátrica previa (p = 0,003), o con síntomas digestivos iniciales (vómitos p = 0,025, o epigastralgia p = 0,037). Las ingestas
diluidas o accidentales fueron siempre leves (p < 0,001). Hubo un sobretratamiento en el 80,85% (n = 38) de los casos en los que se
incumplió el protocolo, sin trascendencia en la evolución del episodio.
CONCLUSIONES. Las ingestas de hipoclorito sódico son las más prevalentes, por lo que debe protocolizarse su asistencia. Generalmente tienen buen pronóstico, pero deben alertar las ingestas voluntarias suicidas, los pacientes con antecedentes psiquiátricos y
cardiológicos, así como la presencia de síntomas digestivos y orofaríngeos
Design Perancangan Sistem Informasi Kepramukaan ‘Scout Connect’: Berbasis Aplikasi Mobile Menggunakan Figma
Authors: Kusumawardani Alina Fakhri Ina , Muhammad Arifin  , Yudie Irawan  , Arif Setiawan
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini menyajikan pengembangan 'Scout Connect', sebuah aplikasi mobile yang dirancang untuk meningkatkan literasi digital di kalangan Pramuka Penegak dan Pandega di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menjawab kebutuhan akan informasi kepramukaan yang mudah diakses dan dapat diandalkan di era digital. Dengan menggunakan metodologi yang menggabungkan UML untuk desain sistem, MySQL untuk manajemen basis data, dan Figma untuk pembuatan prototipe UI/UX, aplikasi ini menawarkan fitur-fitur seperti forum kolaboratif, konten edukasi, dan modul pembelajaran interaktif. Hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam literasi digital dan pengetahuan kepramukaan di antara para pengguna, dengan 75% melaporkan peningkatan pemahaman materi kepramukaan setelah satu bulan penggunaan. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa 'Scout Connect' secara efektif menjembatani kesenjangan informasi digital dalam pendidikan kepramukaan, mendorong komunitas kepramukaan yang lebih aktif dan terinformasi. Platform inovatif ini sejalan dengan tujuan Gerakan Pramuka Indonesia untuk membina generasi muda yang melek teknologi dan patriotik di abad ke-21.
 
Kata kunci: Scout Connect, literasi digital, aplikasi mobile, e-learning, prototipe Figma.
Performance da primeira e segunda lei da termodinâmica para o processo de desidratação do etanol: configurações convencional e alternativas
Authors: Gonçalvez Savana Barbosa Villar , Andrade Nayana , Souto Rivana Mabel Lucena Oliveira , Lima Victor Hugo Braz de , Brito Romildo Pereira , Brito Karoline Dantas
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho investiga e compara quatro configurações de destilação para produção de etanol anidro. São dois sistemas convencionais e dois termicamente acoplados a um retificador lateral, onde a diferença entre cada par é a inclusão de uma terceira coluna de separação (concentradora). Com o objetivo de verificar qual configuração é mais eficiente e de menor demanda energética, foram aplicadas a primeira e segunda lei da termodinâmica visando realizar o balanço energético e de disponibilidade, respectivamente. Dessa forma, foram contabilizadas a quantidade e qualidade da energia utilizadas, além da identificação das fontes de irreversibilidades dos processos. Foram comparados os perfis do balanço de disponibilidade (trabalho perdido, trabalho equivalente e eficiência termodinâmica) e o consumo energético para os quatro sistemas otimizados com e sem integração térmica. A análise da eficiência termodinâmica de acordo com a 2ª lei foi realizada para o processo global. Os resultados sugerem que a configuração convencional com duas colunas e integração térmica é o processo mais sustentável termodinamicamente para produção de etanol anidro. Já a configuração termicamente acoplada com duas colunas é a que apresenta o menor consumo energético. A principal conclusão desse trabalho é que só é correto correlacionar eficiência da segunda lei e consumo energético para o processo global quando se leva em consideração também as variações da função de disponibilidade e temperatura da fonte quente (refervedor) ao comparar diferentes processos de separação.
Adoção do método de Taguchi no processo de otimização dos problemas de despacho
Authors: Abreu Junior Valmei , Bando Fernando Mucio , Rocha Carlos Roberto Mendonça da
Published: December 2024

O aumento crescente na demanda por eletricidade e os problemas climáticos têm agravado os riscos de apagões ou racionamentos, elevando a necessidade da utilização de outras fontes de produção de energia, como as usinas térmicas que, em muitos casos, adotam combustíveis fósseis em suas caldeiras, o que elevam os custos de geração e causam graves problemas ambientais. Ao equacionar, matematicamente, estas duas questões antagônicas surgem os problemas do Despacho Econômico e do Despacho Ambiental, que serviram de fontes para realização deste trabalho, cujo objetivo principal foi obter distribuições de potências entre as cinco termelétricas formadoras de um sistema hipotético de produção de eletricidade, para serem capazes de atender, minimamente e de forma isolada, os dois problemas. Para alcançar o objetivo estipulado optou-se por adotar o um procedimento utilizado em Projetos Robustos e denominado de método de Taguchi, que se baseia em técnicas estatísticas e na utilização de um número menor de experimentos testes, por considerar uma matriz ortogonal como indicadora de quais os níveis e fatores ponderantes devem adotados. A implementação foi realizada por meio da linguagem de computação matemática Octave. Os resultados obtidos foram comparados com outras ferramentas computacionais existentes na literatura, demonstrando que a metodologia utilizada, em especial o método de Taguchi, é uma técnica robusta e capaz de ser aplicada em situações reais que envolvem os processos de otimização.
Architecture for SMT production line in the context of industry 4.0
Authors: Xavier Rubem Nero Gomes , Kaneshiro Percy Javier Igei , Cuarelli Cassio , Moro João Roberto , Asato Osvaldo Luis , Nakamoto Francisco Yastami
Published: December 2024

The technological advances available have always helped to increase the performance and complexity of manufacturing processes, always seeking to meet the growing demands of an increasingly globalized market. In this sense, conventional printed circuit board (PCB) assembly systems generally have a coupled and linear work structure. This structure is characterized by low flexibility and scalability, which directly impact the final value of the product. Faced with this challenge, this article presents a new methodological perspective, to propose an architecture to characterize the Surface Mount Technology (SMT) line system in the context of Industry 4.0, based on a distributed control system and using a Unified Namespace (UNS). This feature allows the control system to perform different activities collaboratively and with greater flexibility, optimizing the use of workstations involved in the process. The Coloured Petri Net is used as a modeling language for specification, simulating, and validating the proposed architecture. This architecture tends to generate a result of greater effectiveness and final efficiency of the production line, enabling better control over the resources used and helping in the development of cyber-physical systems, which are essential in the evolution of the concept of production from the classic Industry 3.0 to the Industry 4.0 (I4.0).
Sobrenadante de Lactobacillus spp. aislados de secreción vaginal y su actividad antagónica sobre especies de Candida
Authors: Chinchay Gerald , Guerra Fiorella , Pérez Gildert , Coronel José , De la Cruz Ademar
Published: December 2024

La candidiasis vaginal es una infección común y recurrente en mujeres, y el uso de probióticos, tales como Lactobacillus spp., se ha propuesto como una alternativa terapéutica debido a la capacidad para inhibir el crecimiento de patógenos. El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar la actividad inhibitoria del sobrenadante de cepas de Lactobacillus spp. aislados de secreciones vaginales contra C. albicans, C. glabrata y C. krusei.  Las muestras fueron obtenidas de mujeres saludables y se identificaron las cepas de Lactobacillus spp. mediante pruebas fenotípicas y bioquímicas. Se prepararon discos de sensibilidad impregnados con el sobrenadante de las cepas de Lactobacillus spp. y se evaluó su efecto antagónico contra las especies de Candida spp., haciendo 3 repeticiones por especie, mediante el método de difusión en disco en agar Mueller-Hinton. Se observó que la cepa L3 de Lactobacillus spp. tuvo un halo de inhibición de hasta 10 mm contra C. albicans y C. glabrata. Las cepas de Lactobacillus spp. aisladas de secreciones vaginales muestran potencial para inhibir el crecimiento de C. albicans y C. glabrata.
Esquemas de redacción para la redacción de frases
Authors: Vega-Cocha Diana Paola , Vásquez-Chicaiza Franklin Patricio , Alcaciega-Ochoa Lizbeth Johana
Published: December 2024

La redacción efectiva de frases es crucial para la claridad y coherencia en textos escritos, enfrentando el desafío del equilibrio entre simplicidad y complejidad. A pesar de las normas gramaticales establecidas, aplicar estas reglas no siempre garantiza claridad, lo que lleva a ambigüedades y confusión. Este estudio busca identificar esquemas de redacción efectivos que optimicen la comunicación escrita, promoviendo frases comprensibles y ricas en contenido. Utilizando una metodología cualitativa descriptivo-documental, se analizan documentos teóricos que evidencian cómo la estructura gramatical y el uso de signos de puntuación impactan la comprensión lectora. Los resultados indican que la elaboración de un esquema de redacción asegura un balance adecuado entre frases simples y complejas, ayudando a mantener la coherencia y precisión en el texto. Las frases simples aportan claridad al transmitir ideas directas, mientras que las compuestas establecen relaciones lógicas entre conceptos, enriqueciendo el contenido. Un esquema bien diseñado guía la organización de las ideas, facilita la detección de incoherencias y mejora la calidad del texto final. En conclusión, implementar un esquema de redacción es esencial para una comunicación clara y efectiva, optimizando tanto el proceso creativo como el resultado final. Esta práctica asegura que el texto no solo cumpla con estándares técnicos, sino que también conecte eficazmente con el lector.
El índice de nebulosidad como método de medición para la claridad de textos
Authors: Vega-Cocha Diana Paola , Vásquez-Chicaiza Franklin Patricio , Alcaciega-Ochoa Lizbeth Johana
Published: December 2024

La claridad en textos legales y científicos es esencial para asegurar la comprensión precisa de su contenido, pero el lenguaje técnico a menudo dificulta esta claridad. Los índices convencionales, como Flesch-Kincaid y Gunning Fog, no capturan toda la complejidad que influye en la comprensión, fallando al ignorar elementos como la coherencia y el uso de tecnicismos. La investigación está dirigida a desarrollar un Índice de Nebulosidad que evalúe de manera integral estos factores para mejorar la claridad textual. Para ello, se emplearán metodologías cualitativas y descriptivas que incluyan análisis de textos y consultas con lectores, complementadas por una revisión documental exhaustiva. Los resultados subrayan la importancia de un lenguaje claro en textos legales, donde los errores de interpretación pueden tener consecuencias significativas. La claridad no solo es un elemento estilístico, sino ético, especialmente en el ámbito jurídico. Un índice integral abordaría aspectos estructurales y argumentativos que los métodos actuales no consideran. Se concluye que mientras los índices existentes son útiles, son insuficientes para contextos que requieren precisión total, justificando así un Índice de Nebulosidad que aborde léxico, estructura, cohesión, coherencia y tecnicismos. Esto no solo mejorará la accesibilidad de los textos, sino también la responsabilidad profesional de sus autores, promoviendo una mejor comunicación en áreas críticas.
ANÁLISE DOS IMPACTOS NA SAÚDE FÍSICA E MENTAL DOS AGRICULTORES FAMILIARES EM DECORRÊNCIA DA PANDEMIA DA COVID-19
Authors: Murata Afonso , Murata Marília , Lopes Rafaela , Moreira Letícia
Published: December 2024

This article presents an important analysis of the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the physical and mental health of family farmers in Brazil. The collection of quantitative and qualitative data, with men and women over 18 years of age. and that they work on small properties located within the Brazilian territory, reveals the difficulties faced by this group. The main issues addressed and that deserve to be highlighted were in relation to the contagion of COVID-19, comorbidities that are aggravating factors for the infection of the virus, deaths in the family as a result of the new coronavirus, if they presented symptoms and if anyone had any sequelae. Regarding mental health, the approach was qualitative, asking several questions to understand the degree of change regarding psychological symptoms that were presented after the pandemic period, the most answered being: insomnia, mood swings, feelings of fear or insecurity, and difficulty concentrating. And, in relation to the aspects of life most affected by the pandemic, the main ones were: professional life, financial life, and mental health. Finally, it is concluded that it is necessary to create new programs aimed at promoting the health of family farmers and the dissemination of existing policies such as the National Policy for the Integral Health of Populations of the Countryside, Forest and Water (PNSIPCFA), in addition to psychological support to deal with the impacts resulting from the pandemic. In this context, the article achieved its objectives of collaborating in the understanding of the challenges faced by family farmers during the pandemic and for the formulation of strategies that promote the health and well-being of this group.
A ESTRATÉGIA SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA COMO PILAR PARA UM SISTEMA DE SAÚDE PREVENTIVO E INTEGRAL
Authors: Darte Joel Agostinho Ghiraldi , Paz Ana Caren dos Santos , Zanatta Gustavo Souza , Meira Jonas Fernando Felix , da Silva Valter Gabriel da Rocha , França Thiago de Freitas , Da Silva Guilherme Gonçalves , Barros Jéssica Kelly de Miranda , De Melo Marcos Vinícius José Cardoso , Assunção Élida Lúcia Ferreira
Published: December 2024

The Family Health Strategy (FHS) has been one of the main public health policies in Brazil, focusing on health promotion, disease prevention, and comprehensive care of populations, especially in areas of social vulnerability. This study aims to analyze the contributions of the Family Health Strategy to the promotion of preventive health and comprehensive care, highlighting its impact on the quality of life of the population and the barriers faced in its implementation. The research follows a qualitative approach, using literature review as the main method. The selection of sources was made from articles published between 2019 and 2023, obtained from academic databases such as PubMed, Scielo, and Redalyc. The analysis was carried out using the content analysis technique, categorizing the main contributions of the FHS and the barriers to its implementation. The results indicate that the Family Health Strategy has contributed significantly to the reduction of chronic diseases, such as hypertension and diabetes, by providing continuous monitoring and health education. In addition, the integration of multiprofessional teams has shown effectiveness in the management of complex diseases, improving access to primary care and reducing the demand for hospital services. The constant training of professionals and the strengthening of the infrastructure of health units are essential to maximize the results of the ESF. The Family Health Strategy is consolidated as an effective model to promote preventive and comprehensive health, reducing the burden on the hospital system and improving the quality of life of the populations served. However, for this model to be fully effective, it is necessary to overcome the challenges related to lack of resources, training of professionals, and inadequate infrastructure. Strengthening public policies and continuous investment in training and resources are essential to ensure the expansion and sustainability of the ESF as a pillar of a more equitable and efficient health system.
FORMANDO PROFESSORES PARA UMA EDUCAÇÃO NEUROINCLUSIVA: DESAFIOS E PERSPECTIVAS
Authors: Júnior Hermócrates Gomes Melo , Dos Reis Nubiragina Salasar , Coelho Tatiana , Esbaltar Gilvaneide dos Santos Evangelista , Carvalho Giuliana Ribeiro
Published: December 2024

O artigo analisou a relação entre neurociência, educação inclusiva e tecnologias digitais, com o objetivo de investigar como a formação docente pode ser aprimorada para atender à diversidade cognitiva dos alunos. Abordou-se o tema da educação neuroinclusiva como uma abordagem inovadora que utiliza conhecimentos sobre a plasticidade cerebral para criar estratégias pedagógicas mais eficazes e inclusivas. A metodologia baseou-se em pesquisa bibliográfica, realizada por meio de levantamento de artigos, livros e estudos em bases de dados como a Scielo, com foco em publicações entre 2000 e 2024. Foram adotados critérios de inclusão e exclusão baseados em relevância temática, atualidade e qualidade das fontes. As análises evidenciaram que a integração de tecnologias digitais e práticas pedagógicas fundamentadas na neurociência pode promover a inclusão de alunos com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA), Transtorno do Déficit de Atenção com Hiperatividade (TDAH), dislexia e altas habilidades/superdotação. O estudo destacou, ainda, a importância do Planejamento Educacional Individualizado (PEI) e da formação continuada para professores, como estratégias indispensáveis para superar barreiras estruturais e culturais na educação inclusiva. Concluiu-se que a construção de uma escola verdadeiramente inclusiva depende de esforços colaborativos entre educadores, gestores, universidades e formuladores de políticas públicas. Além disso, apontou-se a necessidade de investigações futuras para avaliar a eficácia das práticas neuroinclusivas em diferentes contextos escolares. Assim, o artigo contribuiu para ampliar o debate sobre educação neuroinclusiva e seu potencial transformador.
Résilience des jeunes faces à la violence et à la criminalité à Toliara
Authors:   Ecole doctorale thématique lettres, humanité et indépendance culturelle, Université de Toliara, Vololondramasy Salohy Mampionona ,   Mpikaroky Misafiry, Université de Toliara, Soaniriko Louisétiah Nandrasa ,   Mpikaroky Misafiry, Université de Toliara, Zafimitsiry Mahatà Phytéas ,   Mpikaroky Misafiry, Université de Toliara, Tiava Nandrasa ,   Mpikaroky Misafiry, Université de Toliara
Published: December 2024

Ces dernières années, la multiplication des crises liées à la politique, aux conflits sociaux, et aux catastrophes naturelles a favorisé une recrudescence de la criminalité et des violences à Madagascar. L’insécurité y est devenue un fléau, et cela a des conséquences néfastes dans tous les domaines. De telles situations nécessitent de la part des planificateurs et décideurs de mettre en place non seulement des stratégies de lutte efficace, mais également de renforcer la capacité de la communauté à faire face aux divers risques liés aux différents types de criminalité et surtout à se reconstruire dans l’avenir. Pour mener l’analyse, des revues de littératures, des travaux de documentation, des collectes de données concernant la violence ont été effectués. On a mené des enquêtes se fondant sur des observations directes et sur des analyses de faits rapportés par des journalistes, qui ont finalement aidés à comprendre les divers cas de violences. Ces derniers ont été observés selon trois facteurs : manifestation, perception et résilience à la violence, tant du côté des victimes que du côté des auteurs. Une stratégie de résilience mieux adaptée s’impose à tous les niveaux de planification à Madagascar, pour viser à un meilleur épanouissement de la population.
Public Policy Analysis
Authors: Sultana Jareen
Published: December 2024

This paper investigates the concept of public policy analysis that has been developed and refined over the past 50years. Its purpose is to examine the concept of public policy analysis by clarifying its definition, conceptual models ofpublic policy analysis, steps of policy analysis and six analytical dimensions for analyzing public policy. In most realworld policy situations there are many possible alternatives, many uncertainties, many stakeholders and manyconsequences of interest. Also, there is usually no single decision maker and little chance of obtaining agreement on asingle set of preferences among the consequences. As a result, there is no way to identify an optimal solution. Instead,policy analysis uses a variety of tools to develop relevant information and present it to the parties involved in thepolicymaking process in a manner that helps them come to a decision. The paper discusses a brief definition of publicpolicy, analytical exploration into the conceptual models of public policy analysis, steps of policy analysis anddimensions and relationships among the dimensions for analysing public policy
Монголчуудын сурган хүмүүжүүлэх ухааны уламжлал ба өнөө үе
Authors: Аюурзана Цанжид
Published: December 2024

Since a long time ago, Mongolians have had a tradition of educating the young and next generations and preparing them for life. Apparently, the tradition has its philosophical foundation, which is traditional knowledge inheritance. Examining and utilizing traditional knowledge is significant to preserve environmental sustainability, adapt climate, protect biological diversity, preserve and utilize cultural heritage, create new medical treatment and medicine, reduce risk of natural disasters, which lead to sustainable economic growth. Traditional knowledge contains knowledge and methods and technology to use the knowledge. Traditional knowledge develops over a long period of time and is consistent with the local environment and characteristics, culture, and personality of ethnicities in the region, and concerns a sustainable future. The ways Mongolians interact with nature and carry out agricultural works are strongly associated with pedagogical knowledge. Present time, it is crucial to utilize experiences and achievement of traditional knowledge to advance science and technologies and solve challenging problems in today’s society. Traditional pedagogical knowledge has its principles and both pedagogical and psychological instruments. The instruments are to give oral instructions, assign games and tasks to complete while methods include moralizing, encouraging and blaming but not limited to. Traditional pedagogical activities educate learners to be “human being” and place greater emphasis on holistic development of learners, cultivating their intelligence, emotion and physical development. Furthermore, Mongolian traditional pedagogical knowledge and heritage has potential to grow pivotal virtues, skills and competencies in modern world including problem-solving skill, creative thinking, positive attitude towards ecology and morality so on. Besides, Mongolian educational philosophy needs to creatively integrate the heritage of traditional pedagogical knowledge, accumulated experiences of the socialist period, and modern trends of educational transformation. In addition to the above, it is crucial to consider three common directions, which include ensuring national security, preparing competitive human resources for the global market, and nurturing global Mongolian citizens.
The Philosophy of Endogenous Curriculum Development: Insights for Integrating Global Trends and Local Evidence
Authors: Kusaka Satoshi
Published: December 2024

This paper explores an endogenous approach to curriculum development, emphasizing the importance of incorporating both global educational trends and local cultural contexts. It discusses the challenges and pitfalls associated with importing curricula from other nations, examines the sociocultural aspect in mathematics education, highlights the need for evidence-based curriculum development, and underscores the significance of continuous, locally rooted curriculum revisions. This approach aims to promote educational equity, cultural relevance, and sustainable reform.
Монголын боловсролын философийн тухай зарим санаа
Authors: Аюурзана Цанжид
Published: December 2024

Educational philosophy is a study that spans a broader scope and alternative paradigms and examines educational objectives, forms, approaches, and content. Hence, it is almost impossible to strictly follow a certain theoretical direction; rather, it should be recommended to conceptualize our own educational philosophy considering national uniqueness, identity, and developmental trends. In this article, "Mongolian educational philosophy" generally touches on what an educated Mongolian looks like and how they should be cultivated.
It is possible to develop "national educational philosophy" or "doctrine" based on the achievements and judgment of various branches of educational philosophy, international documents on educational development, as well as accumulated knowledge and practice in the field of educational studies in Mongolia.
Since a long time ago, Mongolians have had a tradition of educating the young and next generations and preparing them for life. Apparently, the tradition has its philosophical foundation, which is traditional knowledge inheritance. Using this knowledge inheritance in creative ways is crucial to cultivating 21st century Mongolians and determining educational policies in the new century.
Traditionally, Mongolians educate children from the earliest possible age and train them through labor, work, and games, which are influential on intelligence and spirit, physical demonstration, cherishing relationships between teacher and students, as well as teaching and learning.
Utilizing these traditions by enriching them with modern content is essential to improving education quality and cultivating individuals who have positive characters and knowledge and skills that meet expedience.
Mongolian educational objectives should target cultivating the values declared in the Preamble of the Constitution among the young generation, building the mental collectivity of the nation, and developing individuals with core competencies that fulfill the needs of economic and social fields.
Finally, this article encourages educational researchers, teachers, and other interest groups to have a wider discussion on developing Mongolian educational philosophy or doctrine.
#PRACEGOVER: UMA PROPOSTA CIDADÃ DE ENSINO DE LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA
Authors: Ribeiro Pollyanne Bicalho , Aguiar Juliana Freitas , Andrade Francisco Rogiellyson da Silva
Published: December 2024

RESUMO: Neste artigo, apresenta-se uma proposta para o trabalho com letramento virtual crítico em interface com o incentivo ao processo de inclusão de pessoas com deficiência visual a partir do Projeto #PraCegoVer. O aporte teórico de que nos utilizamos advém das concepções de multiletramentos e de letramentos virtuais críticos, que defendem que o trabalho escolar com os textos digitais deve propiciar o engajamento em práticas de linguagem no contexto digital, assim como a análise dos modos semióticos de produção de sentido que perfazem os textos circulantes nessa esfera. A partir disso, apresentamos uma proposta didática para a produção de audiodescrições de imagens, inspirados no Projeto #PraCegoVer. Além disso, compartilhamos uma experiência realizada em uma escola pública cearense com a referida proposta, discutindo seus resultados na aprendizagem dos estudantes. Defende-se, a partir da discussão executada, que levar o Projeto #PraCegoVer ao contexto escolar parece não só ser uma oportunidade de proporcionar o conhecimento da proposta, mas de reconhecer o seu papel político de valorizar iniciativas inclusivas de produção textual, bem como de mobilizar, desenvolver e/ou refinar letramentos.
 
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: #PraCegoVer; letramento virtual crítico; produção textual inclusão.
ALFABETIZAÇÃO E LETRAMENTO: CAMINHOS E APRENDIZADOS
Authors: Andrade Alexandra Maria de
Published: December 2024

RESUMO: Debater sobre alfabetização e letramento é uma tarefa fundamental, considerando a relevância desses temas no contexto escolar. Por isso, é urgente buscar uma fundamentação teórica que subsidie nossa prática docente, uma vez que a escola deve proporcionar condições para que o aluno desenvolva a leitura e a escrita de forma eficiente e eficaz. Nessa direção, este artigo busca discutir as questões centrais relacionadas à alfabetização e ao letramento, por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica de abordagem acadêmica, que consistiu na análise e revisão de fontes acadêmicas relevantes sobre o tema, com base nas contribuições de teóricos como Soares (2020), Kleiman (2005), Koch (2010), entre outros autores que trabalham a mesma temática. Com base nas discussões, ficou elucidado que essas duas temáticas, embora sejam processos distintos, estão intimamente relacionados e devem ocorrer de forma integrada. A alfabetização refere-se ao aprendizado das habilidades de leitura e escrita, enquanto o letramento está mais voltado para o uso da língua em diferentes contextos sociais. Nesse sentido, é fundamental compreender as diferenças entre os dois conceitos, reconhecendo as particularidades de cada um, a fim de evitar equívocos entre suas funções e significados.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Alfabetização, letramento, aprendizagem.
تبني حساب الخزينة الموحد ( (TSA لتحسين إدارة النقد :ورقة مراجعة
Authors: سعدون منى , علي سلامه
Published: December 2024

هدف الدراسة هو بيان دور حساب الخزينة الموحد  (TSA) في تحسين إدارة النقد في العراق إذ تناولت هذه الدراسة متغيرين اساسيين هما نظام الخزينة الموحد (TSA) وأدارة النقد حيث بينت الباحثتان الدور الذي يلعبه حساب الخزينة الموحد(TSA) في إدارة النقد وبينت العلاقة القوية بين هذا النظام وتحسين إدارة النقد بعد بيان مفهوم واهمية وتصنيف كل من المتغيرين حيث جاءت هذه الدراسة منسجمه مع توجه وزارة المالية العراقية لتحسين إدارة النقد من خلال تبني حساب الخزينة الموحد الذي يمثل نقلة نوعية في إدارة النقد  ،إذ ان المشروع سيتيح إمكانية مراقبة حركة النقد على مستوى القطاع العام فضلا عن مواكبة التقدم المالي والاقتصادي , ولقد خرجت الدراسة إلى استنتاجات ابرزها ان هناك اختلاف كبير بين النظام التقليدي لأداره النقد المتبع حاليا وبين نظام الخزينة الموحد لأدارة النقد من حيث السيطرة على النقد والشفافية والمساءلة ودقة وسرعة المعلومات والتخطيط والرقابة ، وبناءً على ذلك فقد اوصت الباحثتان  بضرورة قيام وزارة المالية بتنفيذ نظام حساب الخزينة الموحد (TSA) في العراق لما له من آثار إيجابية على أدارة  النقد  من خلال ضبط  جميع الموارد المتسربة بشكل قانوني وسد هذه الثغرات ، وينبغي على الوزارة أن تهيئ متطلبات نجاح هذا النظام والحد من الاعتماد على الطرق التقليدية في إدارة النقد.
دور الافصاح عن مؤشرات الشمول المالي في تحسين الأداء المالي للبنوك: دراسة نظرية بالتطبيق على مصر
Authors: سيد احمد دعاء
Published: December 2024

في ضوء زيادة متطلبات الشفافية والإفصاح عن جميع المعلومات التي تتعلق بالأداء المالي وغير المالي خاصة في المؤسسات المالية، وإنطلاقاً من أهمية الشمول المالي في البنوك المصرية والإفصاح عن مؤشراته وكيفية تطبيقه، هدف البحث الحالي  إلى دراسة دور الافصاح عن مؤشرات الشمول المالي على الأداء المالي للبنوك المصرية، دراسة على البنوك التجارية المصرية، وتوصل  البحث إلى عدة نتائج أهمها أن الشمول المالي أحد الركائز الأساسية  لتحقيق الاستقرار المالي من خلال دعم استقرار قاعدة الودائع وتحسين مرونة التمويل والاستثمار بقطاع البنوك مما يؤدي إلى قدرة النظام المالي على تحمل الصدمات الاقتصادية، كما أوصت الباحثة بعدة نقاط منها التالي ضرورة الاهتمام بالعناصر الأساسية اللازمة لزيادة جودة التقارير المالية في البنوك التجارية موضع الدراسة، وضرورة العمل علي الاهتمام بطبيعة العلاقة القوية التي تربط بين مؤشرات تطبيق الشمول المالي وجودة التقارير المالية وكذلك ضرورة الاستفادة من الأثر الايجابي لمؤشرات تطبيق الشمول المالي على جودة التقارير المالية.
Enfermedades fungosas asociadas al cultivo de lechuga (Lactuca sativa L.) y alternativas de control químico in vitro y en condiciones hidropónicas
Authors: Aguilar-Anccota René , Guillen-Juárez Andry C. , Maldonado-Duque Edgar , Rafael-Rutte Robert , Silupú-Masías José A. , Calle-Cheje Yuri H. , Morales-Pizarro Arturo
Published: December 2024

La lechuga (Lactuca sativa L.) es una de las hortalizas de hoja más importantes cultivada ampliamente en todo el mundo, en condiciones hidropónicas presenta enfermedades que generan pérdidas económicas y una fluctuación negativa en su comercialización. Con el objetivo de identificar los agentes causales, describir su sintomatología e implementar propuestas de control químico; se recolectaron muestras de plantas enfermas y se obtuvieron aislados en placas de Petri con medio de cultivo papa dextrosa agar; desarrollado el hongo se hicieron repiques para obtener el cultivo puro. Con los hongos aislados se hicieron pruebas de patogenicidad. In vitro se probaron 7 tratamiento y 1 testigo mediante la técnica del medio envenenado. In vivo se realizaron ensayos tanto en sustrato estéril y no estéril, a los 5 días después de la siembra, 10 y 20 días después del trasplante se aplicaron 7 tratamientos y 1 testigo, evaluándose el peso fresco de lechuga cosechada. Se identificó a los hongos Alternaría solani causando mancha foliar, Rhizoctonia solani causando pudrición del cuello, Fusarium spp. causando marchitez, y Pythium sp. causando pudrición de la raíz. In vitro, los tratamientos T7 “Parachupadera” (flutolanil+captan) y T8 “Aliette” (fosetyl aluminio) inhibieron al 100 % el crecimiento de los hongos Alternaria solani, Rhizoctonia solani y Fusarium spp. In vivo en el ensayo con sustrato no estéril “Licthor” (Extracto de Saccharum officinarum) obtuvo el primer lugar con 174 gramos de peso fresco, en el ensayo con sustrato estéril “Parachupadera” obtuvo el primer lugar con 122,8 gramos.
Nanotecnología y biopolímeros: Una alternativa sostenible para los empaques y embalajes
Authors: Huaman-Moran Rossy F. , Chávez-Huaycuche Vilma , Larrea-Cerna Crhistian O. , Callirgos-Romero David A. , Alvarado Leon Daniel E.
Published: December 2024

La industria alimentaria enfrenta desafíos para garantizar productos sabrosos, seguros y de alta calidad durante largos períodos. Este estudio aborda el uso de nanotecnología y biopolímeros como soluciones sostenibles para el embalaje de alimentos, en respuesta al problema ambiental causado por los plásticos convencionales. La nanotecnología ofrece envases con propiedades antimicrobianas y de barrera, extendiendo la vida útil de los alimentos. Los biopolímeros, biodegradables y de fuentes renovables, son una alternativa ecológica para el empaquetado. Mediante una Revisión Sistemática de Literatura (RSL), se analiza la aplicabilidad de estas tecnologías en la industria alimentaria, usando métodos como PICOC y análisis bibliométrico para evaluar estudios relevantes. Los hallazgos destacan avances en seguridad y propiedades mecánicas de estos nuevos materiales, pero también señalan desafíos en su implementación a gran escala, incluyendo preocupaciones sobre seguridad y aceptación del consumidor. Se subraya la necesidad de más investigaciones para evaluar la viabilidad industrial y el impacto en la seguridad alimentaria, así como en aspectos económicos y de sostenibilidad a largo plazo. Este enfoque integral busca fomentar el uso de tecnologías sostenibles en el envasado de alimentos, contribuyendo a reducir residuos plásticos y proteger el medio ambiente.
KANT VE BARIŞ: MODERN ULUSLARARASI İLİŞKİLERDE FELSEFİ YANSIMALAR
Authors: Mangır Demet Şefika , Tolğay Alparslan Gazi
Published: December 2024

Immanuel Kant, Aydınlanma çağının en önemli düşünürlerinden biri olarak, uluslararası ilişkiler ve hukuk alanında derin etkiler bırakmıştır. Felsefesi, evrensel ahlak anlayışı ve barış kavramı çerçevesinde şekillenmiş; bu bağlamda ‘Ebedi Barış Felsefesi’ adlı eseriyle uluslararası sistemin teorik temellerine katkı sağlamıştır. Kant’ın insan haklarına, kozmopolitanizme ve devletler hukukuna dayalı yaklaşımları, uluslararası ilişkilerde modern normatif teorilere ve liberalizme ilham kaynağı olmuştur. Ayrıca, devletlerarası ilişkilerde barışı sağlamaya yönelik ‘kalıcı barış maddeleri’ ve ‘nihai barış ilkeleri’, uluslararası hukuk ve örgütlerin temellerine ciddi bir altyapı sunmuştur. Bu çalışmada Kant’ın üç eleştiri dönemine ait eserleri ve özellikle ‘Ebedi Barış Felsefesi’nin uluslararası ilişkiler üzerindeki etkileri analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma, betimsel bir yöntemle, Kant’ın felsefi kavramlarını ve bu kavramların uluslararası ilişkiler teorilerine olan etkilerini incelemiştir. Nitel bir yaklaşım benimsenerek, Kant’ın eserleri tarihsel bağlamında yorumlanmış ve uluslararası hukuk, liberalizm, normatif teori ve sosyal inşacılık üzerindeki yansımaları detaylı şekilde ele alınmıştır. Ayrıca, bu teorik yaklaşımların modern uluslararası ilişkilerdeki yeri, Kant’ın fikirlerine getirilen eleştiriler ışığında değerlendirilmiştir. Bu makale, Kant’ın uluslararası ilişkiler teorisi ve hukuk anlayışına yaptığı katkıları analiz ederken, fikirlerinin pratikteki uygulanabilirliğini ve sınırlılıklarını da ele almaktadır. Realist düşünürlerin eleştirileriyle Kant’ın idealist ve kozmopolitanizme dayalı önerileri arasındaki uyuşmazlıkları da irdeleyerek, Kant’ın çağdaş uluslararası sistem üzerindeki etkisini tartışmayı amaçlamaktadır.
Efforts to Facilitate the Community in Increasing the Learning Interests of the Children of Mekarsari Village to Take Formal Education Through the Educational Counseling Program
Authors: Muhammad Al-Mighwar  , Danis Muhammad Akbar  , Ikhsan Daffa Suparno  , Rifa Salsabila
Published: December 2024

KKN Sisdamas (community empowerment system) is the service of students to the community to help existing programs in an area. The Sisdamas KKN organized by UIN SGD Bandung this year has many basic programs such as nationality, tolerance, anti-violence and local culture. This research focuses on basic national and local cultural programs as well as strengthening programs, namely the empowerment of preaching and psychological education. According to history, education has existed for a long time and has been applied in social life by humans. Humans should make education an absolute necessity, because humans can develop and progress as they are now without education. On the other hand, education is a primary need which of course is very functional for the continuity of human life, with education humans can have social relationships and can develop and foster mental readiness which will later shape a person's character. In Indonesia itself, education is regulated by the state and attendance at all levels of education is mandatory for every Indonesian citizen. Early Childhood Education, Primary Education, Secondary Education and Higher Education are the four levels of education in Indonesia. Article 31 paragraphs 1 and 2 of the 1945 Constitution which states that everyone is obliged to be educated and obtain education and the state is obliged to charge fees if there are people who are unable to pay for them, mentions all of that. Because education is regulated in law, of course all citizens must obey and comply with these regulations. However, there are factors that cause citizens to not comply with the rules regarding education, the factor that most often arises is economic factors, with a lack of funds to pursue a complete education, this will give rise to the urge to drop out of school or a lack of interest in studying. In this article, we will discuss measures that can be taken to increase a person's interest in learning and be able to complete education, both formal and non-formal education.
The Role of Universities in Empowering Individuals and Society in Afghanistan
Authors: Fayaz Gul Mazloum Yar  , Hameedullah Muzammil
Published: December 2024

Universities are not independent entities separate from society; they are influenced by political and social systems and possess significant abilities to influence various sectors. As a decision-making system, universities play a crucial role in creating suitable conditions for nurturing transformative leaders. The institutional foundation of universities aims to address the developmental needs of society. A successful university believes in itself and seeks indigenous solutions to real problems.
The primary objective of this research is to examine the role of universities as the highest educational and training institutions in empowering individuals and society. Initially, the study explored the literal and terminological meanings of empowerment. Then, we highlight the most important functions of universities concerning individual and societal empowerment. After clarifying universities’ role as the highest educational and training institutions, we addressed the question of how universities can effectively contribute to the empowerment of individuals and society. This research adopts an analytical approach that examines and analyzes expert opinions, literature reviews, and previous studies.
Introduction of Information Technology to Agricultural Product Chips UMKM
Authors: Abdul Haris Subarjo  , Dedet Hermawan Setiabudi  , Fajar Nugroho  , Okto Dinaryanto  , Mawar Kusumawardani
Published: December 2024

Agriculture contributes greatly to encouraging economic development, especially in countries that are highly dependent on this sector, such as Indonesia.  In economic development, great attention is paid to the agricultural sector and its related industries, which are often referred to as agro-industry. With the development of information technology, there are opportunities to develop MSMEs in the agricultural sector. In order for community service activity partners to gain knowledge about the use of information technology, this activity is needed. Community service activities are carried out using a presentation method by the presenter. Community service activities introducing information technology for MSMEs for agricultural products went well and according to plan. There was an increase in the knowledge of activity participants.
Assessing the Impact of Teacher Experience on Students’ Mathematics Pass Rate in Basic Education Certificate Examination (BECE) in Bongo District
Authors: Akuteye Ebenezer Agudey
Published: December 2024

Aim: The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of teachers' teaching experience on students' past mathematics rates in BECE performance from 2020 to 2023.
Methods: A convenient sampling technique was employed to collect data from a sample of 79 teachers with varied teaching experience however, simple random was used to sample the 79 respondents out of the 99 respondents. A self-developed questionnaire instrument with a 4-point Likert rating scale was used for the data collection on the independent variable, teaching experience. A Cronbach alpha value of 0.08 was calculated to determine the reliability and effectiveness of the instrument. Also, secondary data which constitute the students’ BECE results in Mathematics was used to measure the dependent variable, the pass rate. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and a simple linear regression model.
Results: The results showed that teachers with a high level of teaching experience have a tremendous and significant impact on their students' past rates in BECE mathematics from 2020 to 2023.
Conclusion: The study concluded that increased teaching experience fosters teacher effectiveness and improves students' learning performance.
Recommendation: Seminars and workshops should be organized for teachers with 0-3 years of teaching experience to augment their professional development and teaching experience.
Development Of Self-Confidence Of Adolescents Who Abuse Drugs Through Group Guidance At The Institution Receiving Mandatory Report (IPWL) Foundation Mercusuar Pekanbaru City
Authors: Rahmad  , Firman  , Neviyarni
Published: December 2024

Drug abuse at the Intitusi Penerima Wajib Lapor (IPWL) Mercusuar Foundation Pekanbaru City. Group guidance can help adolescents to understand that they are not alone in facing problems and can get support from others who experience the same problems. From the results of survey observations that researchers conducted, it was found that drug abuse was by adolescents aged 17-21 years. This research aims to find out how the implementation of group guidance in developing self-confidence in adolescents who abuse drugs at the Mercusuar Foundation Recipient Institution (IPWL) Pekanbaru City. The approach used in this research is qualitative with descriptive research methods, descriptive methods are research that seeks to describe phenomena that occur in a real, realistic, actual, real way. Data is taken directly from the field through interviews with 2 addiction counselors and 3 drug abuse adolescents. From the research that has been done, it can be concluded that group guidance is effective in helping adolescents to overcome drug addiction problems by increasing self-confidence, social support, and strengthening relationships between group members at the Intitusi Penerima Wajib Lapor (IPWL) Mercusuar Foundation Pekanbaru City.
Upaya Guru Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Melalui Permainan Kartu Pecahan Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu Al-Hasna
Authors: Herawati Hana , Arkiang Fajeri
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the increase in mathematics learning outcomes regarding simple fractions through fraction card games. This research is a PTK type research with 4 stages, namely: (1) scheduling research, (2) carrying out learning improvement activities, (3) observing and (4) reflecting. This PTK analysis method is qualitative quantitative descriptive analysis. Qualitative data is reviewed at the reflection stage according to the findings in class when observing learning activities. Meanwhile, quantitative data is analyzed from student learning outcomes. The research will be stopped if the learning outcomes reach KKM ≥73. The subjects in this study were 24 people consisting of 13 male students and 11 female students. The results obtained in the learning improvement stage increased with the class average score from 70 changing to 95, with a difference of 25% increase. The research results prove that using fraction cards can improve students' understanding of simple fraction material.