bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PIBIC JR COMO INSTRUMENTO PARA LETRAMENTO CIENTÍFICO
Authors: Gonçalves Carmen Érica Lima de Campos , Carvalho Talita Pedrosa Vieira de , Silveira Ana Paula Vieira da , Santos Vitória Cristina dos
Published: March 2022

Dentre os instrumentos existentes para a prática da Alfabetização e do Letramento Científicos (ALC), nosso objetivo é apresentar o Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação Científica aos estudantes de Ensino Médio (PIBIC-Jr) como um deles; através do percurso pelos objetivos específicos: 1) realizar breve apresentação dos tópicos conceituais de Letramento e Alfabetização Científicos; 2) Descrever os aspectos e caracterizações dos projetos em tela; 3) Elencar o alcance dos conceitos na prática experienciada nos projetos. A abordagem é qualitativa, descritiva, com desenho investigação narrativa. Os dados foram construídos durante dois projetos de PIBIC-Jr, em um Instituto Federal (IF) da região Norte, pelas sessões de orientação pedagógica-científica, mediadas por tecnologias digitais no período de 2020-2021. A análise se pauta sobre os conceitos da ALC, adjunto à Identidade Narrativa (IN) como evidenciadora da aquisição, através da (auto)biografização das autoras-participantes. Os resultados apontam que espaços de valoração de narrativas biográficas e (auto)biográficas potencializam o desenvolvimento de uma IN de pesquisadora, e a assumpção dos valores defendidos pela ALC. Sugere-se como desdobramento que mais investigações com este objeto de pesquisa sejam realizados para validar a proposta.
Modeling and Analysis of Twin Spindle Twin Turret Machine
Authors: Gavali Pankaj B. , Patil Sujit S. , Sabnis Nilesh V. , Desai Nilesh S. , Shinde H. T
Published: March 2022

In the industrial industry, Special Purpose Machines (SPM) play a critical role in increasing productivity. Drilling and riveting activities are done on different machines in the majority of industrial processes, resulting in inefficient productivity. Drilling and riveting had hitherto been thought of as two separate procedures. To increase production, this study attempts to integrate two spindles and two turrets on a single machine. Work components are drilled on a drilling spindle and subsequently cut on a turret in this special purpose machine. Because the spindle shaft, ball screw, and slider base employed in this machine are crucial elements, static and modal analysis is performed using the Finite Element Analysis tool to determine stress distribution and natural frequency.
To Study the Role of Parents in Developing Computer Awareness among Schools Going Children in Pune City
Authors: Apte Monica , Gawade S.U
Published: March 2022

The National Policy on Education 1986, as modified in 1992, stressed the need to employ educational technology to improve the quality of education. The policy statement led to two major centrally sponsored schemes, namely, Educational Technology (ET) and Computer Literacy and Studies in Schools (CLASS) paving the way for a more comprehensive centrally sponsored scheme – Information and Communication Technology @ Schools in 2004.The comprehensive choice of ICT for holistic development of education can be built only on a sound policy. The initiative of ICT Policy in School Education is inspired by the tremendous potential of ICT for enhancing outreach and improving quality of education. A parent is primary helper, monitor coordinator, observes, record keeper and decision maker for the child. The most important duty of parents is to look after their children and to take interest in their welfare and progress. ” Successful parenting entails both effective components in terms of commitment, empathy and positive regard for children.”
Natural Radioactivity and Radiological Implications of Stream Sediments at Wadi Aidib Area, South Eastern Desert, Egypt
Authors: Bayoumi Moustafa B. , Ebyan Osama A. , El Shafey Abdelhay M. , Hassan Mohamed
Published: March 2022

Wadi Aidib lies at the extreme southern part of the Eastern Desert, Egypt, between 22o15'- 22o21' N and Longitudes 36o20'-36o30' E. Landsat ETM+ false color composite image (bands 3, 2, 1) was used for regional discrimination for different rock types and provide an excellent base map for the study area, morphological features of the stream deposits of the study area were known from Landsat ETM images, in addition to several field observations. The studied stream sediments accumulate in the form of alluvial fans. They are mainly composed of sands, gravels, boulders and contain some heavy valuable minerals which are derived from metavolcanics, metasediments, quartz diorite, biotite and alkali feldspar granites. Heavy liquid separation and magnetic separation techniques in addition to microscopic examination for the studied stream sediment samples were applied to identify the heavy minerals in these sediments. These minerals are represented by magnetite, ilmenite, rutile, garnet, zircon, monazite and Green silicates. The distribution of some elements in the study area is clear that they are concentrated near the outcrops of granites. The radionuclide concentrations were measured in different stations using a calibrated gamma-ray portable detector (RS 230) and the heavy minerals causing radioactivity were separated by heavy liquids and determined by binuclear and environmental scanning electron microscopes. Uranium ranges between 5.25 and 32.05 ppm with an average of 16.63 ppm, Th between 4.4 and 17 ppm with 11.34 ppm as an average and potassium fall between 1.8 and 5.15% with an average of 3.4 %. Correlation between soil radioactivity and its mineralogical content indicate that the high radionuclides contents are mainly attributed to the presence monazite which is the principal source of both uranium and thorium. Uranium high concentrations could be related to the metamict zircon. Absorbed Dose Rate (D), annual effective dose equivalent radium equivalent activity, external and internal hazard index, in addition to activity gamma index caused by gamma emitting natural radionuclide are determined from the obtained values of 238U, 232Th and 40K. Fairly, some of the studied stations do not satisfy the universal standards. 40K plays the main and most important role in dose rate contribution.
Suitability of the Carbonate Successions for Different Industrial Uses, Pira Magroon Anticline, Northern Part of Iraq, Kurdistan Region
Authors: Ghafur Ala , Sissakian Varoujan , Khalil Diyar , Omer Sarhang
Published: March 2022

Many geological formations are exposed in the Pira Magroon anticline (Mountain); in the northeastern part of the Kurdistan Region, Iraq. The components of the exposed formations are carbonate rocks, especially limestone, which might be utilized for different industrial uses. To have an industrial assessment for the exposed limestone beds in the Pira Magroon anticline, Zewe Gorge has been chosen for sampling, where the Shiranish and Kometan formations are exposed in the outlet of the gorge. Eleven samples have been collected within the Shiranish and Kometan Formations starting from the bottom of the Kometan Formation, with different sampling intervals. Thereafter, the samples were prepared to be tested by XRF machine; in order to show the concentrations of the main oxides in the collected samples. The weighted averages were calculated from the concentrations of the oxides, and then the averages were indicated. Accordingly, the data was compared with the Iraqi and other industrial standards, to know the usage of the tested rocks for different industries. The acquired data showed that the carbonate successions of the Kometan and Shiranish Formations of the Zewe Gorge in the Pira Magroon Anticline, can be used in cement production.
Development of New Models to Determine the Rheological Parameters of Water-Based Drilling Fluid using Artificial Neural Networks
Authors: Hadi Farqad , Noori Ali , Hussein Hussein , Khudhair Ameer
Published: March 2022

It is well known that drilling fluid is a key parameter for optimizing drilling operations, cleaning the hole, and managing the rig hydraulics and margins of surge and swab pressures. Although the experimental works represent valid and reliable results, they are expensive and time consuming. In contrast, continuous and regular determination of the rheological fluid properties can perform its essential functions during good construction. The aim of this study is to develop empirical models to estimate the drilling mud rheological properties of water-based fluids with less need for lab measurements. This study provides two predictive techniques, multiple regression analysis and artificial neural networks, to determine the rheological properties of water-based drilling fluid using other simple measurable properties. While mud density, marsh funnel, and solid% are key input parameters in this study, the output models are plastic viscosity, yield point, apparent viscosity and gel strength. The prediction methods have been applied on datasets taken from the final reports of two wells drilled in the Ahdeb oil field, eastern Iraq. To test the performance ability of the developed models, two error-based metrics (determination coefficient R2 and root mean square error have been used in this study. The current results support the evidence that MW, MF, and solid% are consistent indexes for the prediction of rheological mud properties. Both mud density and solid content have a relative-significant effect on increasing PV, YP, AV, and gel strength. The results also reveal that both MRA and ANN are conservative in estimating the fluid rheological properties, but ANN is more precise than MRA. Eight empirical mathematical models with high performance capacity have been developed in this study to determine the rheological fluid properties using simple and quick equipment such as mud balance and marsh funnel. This study presents cost-effective models to determine the rheological fluid properties for future well planning in Iraqi oil fields.
Geological Model of the Khabour Reservoir for Studying the Gas Condensate Blockage Effect on Gas Production, Akkas Gas Field, Western Iraq
Authors: Sabea Husam , Al-Sudani Jalal A. , Al-Fatlawi Omar
Published: March 2022

The Khabour reservoir, Ordovician, Lower Paleozoic, Akkas gas field which is considered one of the main sandstone reservoirs in the west of Iraq. Researchers face difficulties in recognizing sandstone reservoirs since they are virtually always tight and heterogeneous. This paper is associated with the geological modeling of a gas-bearing reservoir that containing condensate appears while production when bottom hole pressure declines below the dew point. By defining the lithology and evaluating the petrophysical parameters of this complicated reservoir, a geological model for the reservoir is being built by using CMG BUILDER software (GEM tool) to create a static model. The petrophysical properties of a reservoir were computed using the notion of hydraulic units, and there are a number of basic steps to building a geological model, beginning with the creation of a single well model and then moving on to the distribution of properties. Depending on the variance in petrophysical parameters, the reservoirs were separated into seven zones. The Ordovician Formation (Khabour Formation) is penetrated by well Akk-1, which is included in the single well geological model to focus on studying the impact of gas condensate on gas production. The prediction of gas condensate wells production will strongly depend on oil banking evaluation and modeling. For this reason, well Akk-1 was chosen to build the model. Upper and lower sandstone units characterized as the most important due to containing of gas. The cost and risk to develop these reservoirs under severe conditions of pressure and temperature highlight the need to be able to confidently predict the recovery of gas and liquid drop-outs from Khabour reservoirs so, it is so necessary to predict the cost of this step in another paper
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI TUMBUHAN DISERTAI MINDMAP UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HOTS MAHASISWA
Authors: Ali Ahmad , Hamansah Hamansah , Lidya Elva
Published: March 2022

Pembelajaran abad 21 menuntut keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi meliputi 4Cs (critical thinking, communication, collaboration, and creativity) yang dapat diupayakan melalui mengembangkan bahan ajar. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development). Tujuan penelitian untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar Anatomi dan Fisiologi Tumbuhan berbasis mindmap. Proses pengembangan diadaptasi dari model pengembangan Plomp yang terdiri atas 5 fase yaitu; fase investigasi awal; fase desain; fase realisiasi/konstruksi; fase tes evaluasi, dan revisi; dan fase implementasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada semester Genap Tahun Akademik 2019/2020 dengan subjek penelitian mahasiwa Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi UIN Alauddin Makassar semester Empat (IV). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bahan ajar Anatomi dan Fisiologi Tumbuhan dinyatakan valid dengan rata-rata penilai 3,6 pada kategori sangat valid dan praktis dengan 92,25% responden memberikan respon positif dari keseluruhan item yang ditanyakan (100%).  Bahan ajar yang dikembangkan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) mahasiswa khususnya mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI STRATEGI GO TO YOUR POST DIPADUKAN TEKNIK PERMAINAN PAPAN MEMORI
Authors: Astuti Wiwik Wiji , Nurveryani Andi
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (Classroom Action Research), yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas XI SMA Keristen Pelita Kasih Makassar melalui penerapan strategi Go To Your Post dipadu teknik permainan papan memori. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI SMA Pelita Kasih Makassar yang berjumlah 35 orang dimana laki-laki berjumlah 15 orang dan perempuan berjumlah 20 orang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan sebanyak dua siklus dan setiap siklusnya dilakukan refleksi untuk mengetahui hasil dari setiap siklus. Teknik pengambilan data yaitu data aktivitas siswa diperoleh dengan menggunakan lembar observasi dan data hasil belajar diperoleh melalui tes hasil belajar yang diberikan sebanyak 20 butir soal pilihan ganda. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar siswa kelas XI SMA Pelita Kasih Makassar yang diajar melalui penerapan strategi Go To Your Post dipadu teknik permainan papan memori yang dapat dilihat dari nilai rata-rata hasil belajarnya pada siklus I yakni 72,29 menjadi 84,14 pada siklus II dari hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa strategi tersebut cocok dilakukan pada materi Biologi di sekolah.
O ensino de ciências à luz da concepção de docentes pedagogos dos Sertões de Crateús - Ceará
Authors: Menezes Jones Baroni Ferreira de , Zacarias Edivânia Oliveira , Lima Maria Erica Rodrigues , Moura Francisco Nunes de Sousa
Published: March 2022

O presente trabalho surge durante a disciplina de Ensino de Ciências em um curso de Pedagogia nos Sertões de Crateús. Nessa perspectiva, objetivou-se compreender como o Ensino de Ciências está sendo realizado pelos professores da rede municipal de cinco cidade desta região. A investigação caracteriza-se como exploratória e descritiva, de abordagem qualitativa. A coleta de dados deu-se por meio de um questionário aplicado à pedagogas em atividade docentes. Observamos que diante da atual realidade do ensino e suas condições precárias em relação aos quesitos de investimentos educacionais, é notório o desafio de propor diferentes estratégias e recursos didáticos que despertem o interesse e curiosidade dos alunos. Contudo, é relatado sobre a importância social das Ciências, mas que a formação inicial para atuar nesta área é incipiente, sendo ocorrida uma (auto)formação no percurso da prática docente. Assim, é relevante a ampliação da abordagem do conteúdo de ciências na formação inicial dos pedagogos, a fim de sanar tal lacuna.
Cenas em cena: uma sequência didática para narrativas literárias contadas através do gênero textual dramático
Authors: Mendes Maisa Carla Melo , Teixeira Isabel Ribeiro do Valle
Published: March 2022

O presente trabalho buscou desenvolver uma ferramenta pedagógica, por meio de uma sequência didática, com a finalidade de inovar as aulas de Literatura dos 3ºs anos dos cursos Técnicos em Eletrotécnica e Informática, integrados ao Ensino Médio do IFSULDEMINAS, campus Poços de Caldas (MG). Busca-se apresentar uma alternativa aos professores e professoras de Literatura permitindo-lhes aprofundar as narrativas literárias, no intuito de despertar um maior interesse e protagonismo dos educandos, através de uma abordagem diferenciada ao (re)conhecer os gêneros: narrativo (literário) e dramático (teatral), assim como ler, escrever e (re) contar histórias, motivando-os dentro dos seus processos de construção da aprendizagem. O desenvolvimento desta proposta prática se deu com alunos dos terceiros anos dos cursos integrados em Eletrotécnica e Informática, no segundo semestre de 2020, dentro da disciplina de Língua Portuguesa e Literatura. A atividade consistiu em uma sequência didática, dividida em módulos de estudos sequenciais, adaptados para as aulas remotas (pandemia COVID-19), com representação de uma releitura Estruturalista, elaborada e planejada pelos alunos de um texto de partida (narrativo) para um texto de chegada (dramático). Todo o projeto está compilado (ao final) em outro produto educacional, uma cartilha que detalha uma prática pedagógica de inclusão literária que pretende servir de alternativa a professores que trabalham com o tema – culminância desta pesquisa.
A roda de conversa na Educação Infantil: um mapeamento bibliográfico
Authors: Noronha Katia Lanuce Morais , Villegas Maria Margarita , Morais Marcelo Bezerra de
Published: March 2022

O presente texto tem o propósito de apresentar um levantamento das produções sobre a “roda de conversa na educação infantil”. As buscas se deram nos portais de periódicos da Capes e SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online); nos bancos de dados de teses e dissertações da Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD), e no Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da Capes. O aporte teórico se deu a partir do conceito do estado do conhecimento em Ferreira (2002) e Romanowski e Ens (2006). A metodologia foi a pesquisa do tipo estado do conhecimento que tem como finalidade levantar dados sobre o conhecimento produzido a respeito de determinado tema. Os resultados apontam um volume baixo de produções sobre a temática e, a necessidade da realização de pesquisas partindo do olhar e dos saberes dos educadores na realização da roda de conversa.
Ser ou se fazer tutor(a): a gestão dentro do Programa de Educação Tutorial (PET/UERN/UFERSA)
Authors: Nascimento Antonio Anderson Brito do , Costa Júnior José Gerardo Bastos da , Fernandes Aleksandra Nogueira de Oliveira , Braga Flávia Spinelli
Published: March 2022

O presente artigo analisa a gestão dos tutores(as) dentro dos Programas de Educação Tutorial (PET), na Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte (UERN) e na Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA), como algo pronto/acabado ou processual. A metodologia é de cunho quanti-qualitativo, exploratório, fazendo uso da revisão bibliográfica, documental e entrevistas com tutores(as). Para fundamentação teórica, utilizamos Tosta et al. (2003); Müller (2003); Freire (1996); Brasil (2006), dentre outros. A pesquisa nos direcionou a perceber que o tutor PET se constrói de forma empática contemplando não apenas os aspectos acadêmicos, técnicos, mas o lado humanista, não de forma invasiva nas questões pessoais, mas devido ao estreitamento das relações construídas dentro do programa, existe uma sensibilidade no cuidar e de se importar com o outro. Nessas vivências, há momentos que são partilhados saberes, conhecimentos e experiências de ensino aprendizagem, desenvolvimento de laços formativos e fraternos.
Políticas de currículo e signifiXação de qualidade: discursos e contextos de mobilização da BNCC
Authors: Lima Erika Roberta Silva de , Silva Francisca Natália da , Sousa Kaiser Jackson Pereira de
Published: March 2022

O referencial teórico pós-crítico compreende que as representações podem ser processos provisórios, permeados por construções discursivas e contextuais. Objetivou-se analisar a signifiXação de qualidade nos contextos de mobilização da política curricular presente na Base Nacional Comum Curricular do Ensino Médio, adotando uma revisão bibliográfica, que dialoga com o referencial teórico do ciclo de política de Stephen Ball (1998), além de pesquisas e publicações de brasileiros que dialogam com a produção do conhecimento Ball e Mainardes (2011), Lopes (2010, 2012 e 2013) e Lopes e Macedo (2011 e 2021), somado ainda às consultas e análise de documentos como a Lei n.º 13.415/2017, a Base Nacional Comum Curricular e a Portaria MEC n.º 331/2018. Compreende-se que não se está falando sobre significações fixas, mas sobre processos provisórios de significação de qualidade. Assim, concomitantemente ao processo de significar a qualidade do currículo, construir-se-á a significação de um projeto de sociedade democrática a ser alcançado.
Formação de professores de química na modalidade Educação à Distância: um estado da arte
Authors: Queiroz Antônio de Andrade , Alves Leonardo Alcântara
Published: March 2022

Como fator de busca para compreender a formação docente, mais especificamente de Química, na modalidade EaD, este texto apresenta os passos da construção de um Estado da Arte na pesquisa educacional, tendo como objetivo produzir um mapeamento das produções que abordam temas que mais se aproximam do objeto de estudo, a Formação de Professores de Química na modalidade. Para isso, utilizamos dos repositórios disponibilizados pela Capes, Scielo, Google Scholar e BDTD que nos oferecessem o embasamento teórico necessário para construir essa ferramenta e compreender o caminho que ora tracejamos. Por meio de nossa análise dos textos foi possível observar um campo majoritário de pesquisas de natureza básica, com a abordagem qualitativa e do tipo exploratória, discutindo inúmeros temas sobre os processos de formação. Cabe destacar que os temas encontrados indicam a relevância do uso dos pressupostos necessários no tocante à formação docente, de modo a contribuir com o desenvolvimento da área.
“A mulher vai mandar”: a presença feminina na imprensa paraibana entre 1960-1964
Authors: Porpino Piêtra Germana Carvalho de Andrade , Machado Charliton José dos Santos
Published: March 2022

O presente artigo aborda os discursos e representações em torno das mulheres no jornal oficial A União entre os anos de 1960 e 1964. O objetivo deste trabalho é discutir a presença feminina no periódico, enfatizando as publicações que contestam o paradigma tradicional e hegemônico de “mulher ideal” da época. Para conduzir esta análise, foi utilizado como aporte teórico as contribuições da História Cultural, os debates sobre gênero e as discussões a respeito do uso dos impressos como fonte. A temática se mostra pertinente diante da necessidade de contextualizar historicamente as representações gênero e colocar em evidência formas de resistência de sujeitos históricos sub-representados pela história tradicional. Os resultados evidenciam os avanços na situação da mulher em relação às décadas passadas: os escritos de mulheres discutem sobre temas considerados “assuntos de homem”, publicações questionam a inferiorização do sexo feminino e figuras femininas importantes aparecem com certa frequência, sobretudo as educadoras.
El docente ecuatoriano que requiere la educación del Siglo XXI.
Authors: López Cabrera María
Published: March 2022

La docencia es una de las profesiones más antiguas del mundo, desde el inicio de la cultura humana, ya existía el proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje, llevado a cabo por pensadores que desempeñaban el rol de maestros, Con el paso del tiempo, la función del docente ha experimentado transformaciones como resultado de las exigencias globales. En el Ecuador la educación se ha modificado, en aspectos curriculares, pedagógicos, e incluso tecnológicos, propios del campo educativo, motivo por el cual es importante, conocer el perfil docente que requiere la sociedad actual, objetivo principal del trabajo investigativo, en virtud de lo descrito, es esencial puntualizar los aspectos fundamentales en los cuales debe sustentarse rol del maestro como agente transformador de la educación en los distintos niveles y modalidades de estudio que se llevan a cabo en el país, los aspectos mencionados desencadenan diversas situaciones que requieren de análisis crítico-constructivista. La metodología empleada cosiste en un análisis cualitativo mediante la descripción de las características observadas respecto al perfil docente que requiere la sociedad actual, los resultados obtenidos constituyen la base para mencionar que el docente debe estar capacitado para brindar respuesta a los requerimientos curriculares, pedagógicos y tecnológicos referentes al contexto educativo del siglo XXI.
MARKETING TURÍSTICO Y EL INCREMENTO DE LA AFLUENCIA DE VISITANTES EN EL CANTÓN EL EMPALME
Authors: Muñoz Mendoza Eddy Gerardo , Tubay Moreira Máximo Fernando , Carranza Patiño Helen María , Chang Muñoz Walter Lenin
Published: March 2022

El marketing Turístico es un procedimiento compuesto de actividades entendidas de la administración de negocios, cuya finalidad es: equilibrar y satisfacer las necesidades y los deseos del usuario logrando la meta corporativa de la rentabilidad. La vital ocupación del marketing es establecer de manera participativa y atrayente una imagen encantadora, a través de una serie de estrategias propias del marketing, a fin de favorecer el turismo, por lo que en la estructuración del marco teórico se consideraron los ejes temáticos en torno a las dimensiones adecuadas a las variables. La metodología de la investigación admitió constituir la modalidad de estudio, los tipos de investigación, los procedimientos, así como las técnicas y los instrumentos que fueron aplicados a la población involucrada. La propuesta está dirigida a optimizar la promoción turística los lugares con atractivos turísticos en el cantón El Empalme, con la finalidad de incrementar la afluencia de visitantes y con ello causar el crecimiento socioeconómico y cultural del cantón. Para este análisis de la situación actual del turismo se toma en consideración los datos obtenidos de la opinión de habitantes de sectores cercanos de la localidad.
GAMBARAN PERESEPAN BENZODIAZEPINE DI APOTEK KIMIA FARMA MUTIARA JAYAPURA TAHUN 2019
Authors: Naiboho Rumanto , Tukayo Brechkerts Lieske Angruni , Wandasari Baiq Daraquthni
Published: March 2022

Benzodiazepine adalah golongan obat penenang atau sedatif yang digunakan untuk membantu dalam menenangkan pikiran dan melemaskan otot- otot. Benzodiazepine digunakan sebagai pengobatan pada kondisi â€“ kondisi, seperti :Gangguan kecemasan, Serangan panik, Obat penenang, Insomnia, Otot tegang, Kejang, dan Sindrom ketergantungan alkohol.Pemakaian psikotropika khususnya golongan benzodiazepine yang berlangsung lama tanpa pengawasan dan pembatasan pejabat kesehatan dapat menimbulkan dampak yang lebih buruk, tidak saja menyebabkan ketergantungan bahakan juga menimbulkan berbagai macam penyakit serta kelainan fisik maupun psikis si pemakai, tidak jarang bahkan menimbulkan kematian (Prakoso, 2016). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran peresepanbenzodiazepine di Apotek Kimia Farma Mutiara Jayapura Periode Januari â€“ Desember 2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan metode pendekatan retrospektif yang dilakukan pada bulan Maret 2020dengan total sampel sebanyak 168 resep. Dari total 168 sampel ditemukan bahwa jumlah pasien perempuan lebih banyak persentasenya yaitu 52%, berdasarkan umur kelompok 36-45 tahun lebih banyak persentasenya sebesar 23%, jenis obat Alprazolam yang lebih sering digunakan persentasenya sebesar 34%, kesesuaian dosisdengan pedoman persentasenya sebesar 100%. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa gambaran peresepanbenzodiazepine di Apotek Kimia Farma Mutiara tahun 2019 sudah sesuai dengan pedoman yang ada.
KARAKTERISTIK GEJALA MAYOR PASIEN RINOSINUSITIS KRONIS BERDASARKAN USIA DAN JENIS KELAMIN DI RSUP SANGLAH DENPASAR PERIODE JUNI 2018-JUNI 2019
Authors: Swari Widia Danis , Dwi Saputra Komang Andi , Wiranadha I Made
Published: March 2022

Rinosinusitis merupakan suatu penyakit peradangan mukosa yang melapisi hidung dan sinus paranasalis. Berdasarkan konsensus tahun 2004, rinosinusitis dibagi atas 3 kriteria, yaitu rinosinusitis akut yang berlangsung selama empat minggu, rinosinusitis sub akut yang berlangsung antara empat sampai dua belas minggu, dan rinosinusitis kronik yang berlangsung lebih dari dua belas minggu. rinosinusitis kronis dapat ditegakkan berdasarkan dua gejala mayor atau lebih, atau satu gejala mayor ditambah dua gejala minor, jenis kelamin, tanda dan gejala yang ditemukan, gejala klinik, pemeriksaan rinoskopi anterior, dan pemeriksaan nasoendoskopi. Penelitian ini merupakan deskriptif observasional dengan metode cross-sectional menggunakan buku registrasi rekam medis di Poliklinik THT-KL RSUP Sanglah Denpasar dengan 98 total sampel yang didapatkan pada periode Juni 2018 â€“ Juni 2019. Pengambilan sampel ilakukan pada bulan Februari-Maret 2020 di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana dengan variabel bebas usia dan jenis kelamin serta variabel terikat gejala mayor pada pasien rinosinusitis kronis. Hasil pengujian Somersâ€™ D dan Chi Square menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan (p>0,05) antara usia dan jenis kelamin dengan gejala mayor pada pasien rinosinusitis kronis. Hal ini dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor resiko lain seperti pekerjaan, status sosial dan pola hidup dari pasien rinosinusitis kronis. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara gejala mayor pada pasien rinosinusitis kronis dengan usia dan jenis kelamin. Perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut terkait faktor lainnya yang mempengaruhi risiko munculnya gejala mayor pada pasien rinsonusitis kronis.
Uji Mutu Fisik Lotion Kombinasi Minyak Atsiri Daun Zodia (Evodia suaveolens) dan Daun Kemangi (Ocimum basilicum L.)
Authors: Iriani Fitriah A , Tukayo Brechkerts Lieske Angruni
Published: March 2022

Tanaman kemangi dan zodia dapat digunakan sebagai anti nyamuk karena memiliki minyak atsiri yang mengandung Eugenol dan linalool, evodiamine, rutaecarpine. Penggunaan minyak atsiri daun zodia dan daun kemangi secara langsung kurang efektif karena sifatnya yang mudah menguap, maka perlu dibuat dalam bentuk sediaan yang sesuai agar mudah dipakai dan lebih tahan lama yaitu lotion. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mutu fisik lotion kombinasi minyak atsiri daun zodia (Evodia suaveolens) dan daun kemangi (Ocimum Basilicum L.). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental laboratorium yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober hingga November 2020, bertempat di Laboratorium Farmasi Poltekkes Kemenkes Jayapura. Pengujian mutu fisik lotion yang diuji meliputi Uji organoleptik, Uji pH, Uji homogenitas, Uji daya lekat, Uji daya sebar. Uji lainnya yang dilakukan adalah uji hedonik dan uji iritasi lotion. Hasil yang didapatkan menunjukkan hasil uji organoleptik, uji homogenitas, daya lekat lotion memenuhi syarat. Hasil uji pH dan daya sebar terdapat formulasi lotion yang tidak memenuhi syarat. Semua formula tidak mengiritasi dan formula yang paling disukai responden adalah formula ke V.
DAYA TERIMA MIE BASAH DENGAN SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG PISANG BARANGAN
Authors: Iriyanti Sri , Kristanto Budi , Antariksawati Rosita
Published: March 2022

Mie merupakan makanan alternatif pengganti beras yang banyak dikonsumsi masyarakat. Mie menjadi populer dikalangan masyarakat karena harganya yang murah dan cara pengolahan sekaligus penyajiannya yang sederhana. Bahan baku pembuatan mie adalah tepung terigu, sehingga hal ini menambah jumlah impor tepung terigu. Peningkatan impor tepung terigu dapat mengancam ketahanan pangan, sehingga diperlukan alternatif bahan dasar pembuatan mie yang berbasis pangan lokal. Pisang merupakan salah satu produk pangan local yang harus terus dikembangkan pemanfaatannya. Produksi pisang sangat melimpah, sehingga Pisang yang dijadikan tepung dapat digunakan sebagai bahan subtitusi tepung terigu dalam pembuatan mie. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui daya terima dan sifat organoleptik mie basah dengan subtitusi tepung pisang barangan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan One shot case study dengan menggunakan 3 Formula yakni subtitusi tepung pisang 10 % (F1), 20 % (F2) dan 30 % (F3). Panelis pada uji daya terima adalah Dosen dan mahasiswa Jurusan Gizi. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk uji organoleptic, warna yang sangat disukai adalah F1, Aroma yang sangat disukai adalah F1, Rasa yang sangat disukai adalah F3 dan Tekstur yang sangat disukai adalah F2. F3 memiliki daya terima yang paling baik dintara ketiga formula tersebut. Kesimpulan Formula dengan subtitusi tepung pisang sebesar 30 % yang memiliki daya terima paling baik .
LETHAL TIME BIOLARVA PADA LARVA AEDES AEGYPTI
Authors: Pradani Firda Yanuar , Dody Surya Permadi I Gede Wempi
Published: March 2022

Aedes aegypti is a Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) vector caused by mosquitoes bites from DHF patients to healthy humans. Aedes aegypti needs an optimized temperature to continue their generation. At the larval stage, the temperature required by the larva is 37 Â° C with a pH of 7. At optimal temperature, the larvae can become adult mosquitoes that harm humans. Larval control through chemical insecticides can pollute the environment so that natural insecticides are needed. This study aims to identify LT50 biolarvacide 2% concentration. This study is carried out through a systematic review. Of the 125 articles, nine were selected, which were used as the main library. The nine articles use biological larvicides to control Aedes larvae aegypti with lethal time (LT50) varies from 1 hour to 24 hours. Legundi leaves in a concentration of 2% have the fastest LT50, which is 1 hour, while zodia has the longest lethal time of 24 hours with the same attention.
LOS BOSQUES Y EL DESARROLLO RURAL EN LA COMUNIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL PAÍS VASCO
Authors: SARASIBAR IRIARTE MIREN
Published: March 2022

Este estudio versa sobre la regulación jurídica forestal de los Territorios Históricos del País Vasco partiendo de un análisis de la normativa forestal europea y de la española, tanto estatal como autonómica. Además de exponer las principales medidas de cada una de las Normas Forales de estos Territorios desde la más antigua, la de Álava, a la más moderna, la de Guipúzcoa, se procede a un estudio, por un lado, de las medidas de fomento que se encuentran incluidas en la normativa forestal de esos Territorios y, por otro lado, de aquellas medidas también incentivadoras pero que están reguladas en la Política de Desarrollo Rural en el contexto de la Política Agrícola Común.

Azterketa hau EAEko lurralde historikoetako basogintza-alorreko araudi juridikoari buruzkoa da, eta Europako eta Espainiako basogintza-araudia hartzen ditu abiapuntutzat. Espainiako araudian, estatukoa eta autonomietakoak hartzen dira kontuan. Lurralde historikoetako foru-arauetako neurri nagusiak azaltzen dira: zaharrena Arabakoa da; modernoena, berriz, Gipuzkoakoa. Bestalde, analisi bat egiten da, eta bertan, lurralde historiko horietako foru-araudietako sustapen-neurriak aztertzeaz gain, sustatzaileak diren, baina aldi berean, Nekazaritza Politika Bateratuaren esparruko Landa Garapeneko Politiketan dauden neurriak ere aztertzen dira.

This paper deals with the forestry legal regime of the Historic Territories from the Basque Country by analysing in the first place the European and the Spanish (State and Autonomous Communities¿) rules on forests. In addition to expounding the main measures of every Norma Foral from these Historic Territories, beginning with the oldest, from Alava, and finishing with the newest, from Gipuzkoa, it is studied on the one hand the measures of promotion included in the forest rules in those Territories and on the other hand those other in like manner promotional measures that are set up in the
Rural Development Policy within the context of the Common Agricultural Policy.
CIRCULARES, INSTRUCCIONES Y ÓRDENES DE SERVICIO: ¿MEROS ACTOS INTERNOS, ACTOS ADMINISTRATIVOS O REGLAMENTOS COMENTARIO A LAS SENTENCIAS DEL TRIBUNAL SUPREMO DE 21 DE JUNIO Y 12 DE DICIEMBRE DE 2006
Authors: COELLO MARTÍN CARLOS , GONZÁLEZ BOTIJA FERNANDO
Published: March 2022

La reciente jurisprudencia del Tribunal Supremo permite volver a abordar el problema sobre la naturaleza jurídica de las circulares que dicta la Administración para dirigir su actividad. Tradicionalmente se han podido ver tres perspectivas sobre las circulares: 1.º) aquella que considera que se trata de actos administrativos; 2.º) aquella que considera que se trata de disposiciones normativas de valor reglamentario; 3.º) la que considera que no tienen valor jurídico alguno al tratarse de meros actos internos de la Administración. Esta última perspectiva, históricamente importante, pero posteriormente abandonada en detrimento de las otras dos, parece resurgir con dos recientes pronunciamientos del Tribunal Supremo que son objeto de estudio en este trabajo. Sería interesante que el poder legislativo regulase la cuestión de las circulares, instrucciones y órdenes de servicio con el fin de aclarar su naturaleza jurídica.

Administrazioak bere jarduera bideratzeko ematen dituen zirkularren izaera juridikoaren arazoari berriz ekiteko bidea zabaldu du Auzitegi Gorenak duela gutxi eman duen jurisprudentziak. Tradizioz, hiru ikuspegi izan dira zirkularrei buruz: 1) Administrazioegintzak direla uste dutenena; 2) Erregelamendu-balioko araudi-xedapenak direla uste dutenena; 3) Inolako balio juridikorik ez dutela uste dutenena, horien iritziz, administrazio barneko egintza soilak dira zirkularrak. Azken ikuspegi hori historikoki indartsua izan bada ere, ondoren alde batera utzi izan da. Baina badirudi ikuspegi hori suspertzen ari dela, Auzitegi Gorenak eman berri duen bi erabakiri esker. Eta erabaki horiek dira, hain zuzen, lan honetan aztertzen direnak. Interesgarria litzateke botere legegileak zirkularren, instrukzioen eta aginduen auzia arautzea, horien izaera juridikoa argitzeko.

The recent case law from the Supreme Court allows us to return to the problem of the legal nature of circulars issued by the Administration in order to conduct its activities. There have traditionally been three perspectives relating to circulars: firstly, that they are administrative action; secondly, that they are legal rules with the value of a regulation; and thirdly, that they do not have legal effect because they are pure internal acts of the Administration. This last perspective, historically important but left behind against the other two, seems to revive in two recent judgments of the Supreme Court which are the scope of this paper. It would be interesting that the legislative regulates the question of
circulars, instructions and service orders so as to clarify their legal nature.
DESCENTRALIZACIÓN Y PARTICIPACIÓN CIUDADANA EN LA ZONA SUR DE VITORIA-GASTEIZ
Authors: RODRÍGUEZ HERRERO GORKA
Published: March 2022

Los gobiernos locales están impulsando procesos de regeneración democrática sobre la base de acercar la administración a la ciudadanía y promover su participación activa en las políticas públicas. En este contexto resulta de gran interés un análisis en profundidad de la descentralización administrativa
y la participación ciudadana que durante los últimos treinta años se ha intentado en Vitoria-Gasteiz a través de lo que denominamos arquitectura de participación ciudadana. El resultado es un marco que en algunos momentos ofrecía interesantes rendimientos pero que dependía excesivamente de la voluntad política y de las sinergias que los agentes sociales pudieran generar.

Tokiko gobernuak demokrazia indartzeko prozesuak bultza nahian dabiltza, administrazioa herritarrengana hurbiltzeko eta politika publikoetan partehartze aktiboa izan dezaten laguntzeko. Testuinguru horretan, oso interesgarria da azkeneko hogeita hamar urteotan, herritarren partehartzearen arkitekturaren bidez, Gasteizen landu diren administrazioaren desentralizazioa eta herritarren partehartzea sakon-sakon aztertzea. Horren guztiaren ondorioz sortutako markoak batzuetan errendimendu interesgarriak ematen zituen, baina gehiegizko mendekotasuna zuen borondate politikoarekiko eta gizarte-eragileek sor zitzaketen sinergiekiko.

Local Governments are driving processes of democratic regeneration on the basis of bringing the Administration closer to the citizenship and promoting their active participation in public policies. Within this context, it is of the greatest interest a deep analysis of the administrative decentralization and civic participation that during last thirty years has been tried in Vitoria-Gazteiz by means of what it is been called architecture of civic partipation. The outcome is a framework which in some moments offers interesting performances but that depends excesively on the political will and sinergies social actors might generate.
INCIDENCIA DE LA LEY ESTATAL DEL SUELO EN LA LEY VASCA 2/2006 DE SUELO Y URBANISMO
Authors: MAGUREGUI SALAS IÑIGO
Published: March 2022

La Ley 6/1998 vinculaba el estatuto de la propiedad del suelo, y su valoración, a su clasificación urbanística. Sin embargo, la Ley 8/2007 de Suelo opta por desvincular completamente ambas circunstancias. De esta forma, el régimen del suelo y el sistema de valoraciones se estructura en torno a sus situaciones básicas, lo que es más acorde con la prohibición constitucional de especulación y es más respetuoso con las competencias exclusivas urbanísticas del legislador autonómico. Así, las «injerencias» que practica la Ley 8/2007 en la legislación urbanística autonómica se circunscriben al señalamiento de unos mínimos en base al ejercicio de competencias exclusivas estatales, no en base a cuestiones de estricta oportunidad política, como lo hacía el legislador estatal de 1998.

6/1998 Legeak lurzoruaren jabetzako estatutua, eta lurzoruaren balioespena, hirigintza-sailkapenari lotzen zion. 8/2007 Legeak, ordea, bi gorabehera horiek erabat deslotzen ditu; aukera hori egiten du legeak. Horrela, lurzoruaren araubidea eta balioespenen sistema oinarrizko egoeren inguruan egituratzen da, eta hori batago dator espekulazioaren debeku konstituzionalarekin eta errespetutsuagoa da legegile autonomikoaren hirigintza arloko eskumen esklusiboekin. Horrela, 8/2007 Legeak hirigintzako legeria autonomikoan egiten dituen «esku-sartze»ak gutxieneko batzuk finkatzera mugatzen da, eskumen esklusibo estatalez baliatzean oinarrituz, eta ez egokitasun politiko zurruneko gaietan oinarrituz, 1998ko legegile estatalak egiten zuen bezala.

The Act 6/1998 connected the status of land property and its value with its land classification. However, the Act 8/2007 on Land chose to separate completely both circumstances. In this way, the land regime and the system of valuations is framed around its basic situations, which is much more in agreement with the constitutional prohibition to speculation and more respectful with exclusive powers by the Autonomous Communities legislators. Therefore, the «interferences» by Act 8/2007 upon Autonomous Communities¿ city planning legislation confine themselves to indicate that there are some minimum on the basis of exercise of the State exclusive powers and not on the basis of strictly political opportunity reasons, as State legislator from 1998 used to do.
LA DISTRIBUCIÓN DE COMPETENCIAS LEGISLATIVAS EN MATERIA DE URBANISMO Y VIVIENDA
Authors: BARNÉS VÁZQUEZ JAVIER
Published: March 2022

El urbanismo no es una competencia compartida entre el Estado y las Comunidades Autónomas al modo bases-desarrollo. A las Comunidades Autónomas les corresponde el modelo de ciudad y de territorio, de creación de ciudad y de adquisición de facultades urbanísticas. Al Estado la determinación de un marco común a través de elementos puntuales. Tres son las competencias estatales más importantes mediante las cuales puede el Estado incidir sobre el urbanismo: la propiedad urbana, tanto en su vertiente jurídicopública de delimitación de su contenido y su protección frente al poder público, cuanto en su dimensión civil o de relaciones entre particulares; la expropiación forzosa y los respectivos criterios de valoración; así como la responsabilidad administrativa. El marco legislativo del Estado se debe integrar por piezas generales y abstractas, pero no pueden imponer,
ni pensar en un único modelo de urbanismo posible.

Hirigintza ez da Estatuaren eta autonomia-erkidegoen artean oinarriak-garapena moduan partekatutako eskumena. Autonomia-erkidegoei, hiriko eta lurraldeko eredua dagokie, hiri-sorrerakoa, eta hirigintza arloko gaitasunen eskurapenekoa. Estatuari, berriz, esparru erkide bat finkatzea, osagai zehatz batzuen bidez. Estatuak, esan bezala, hirigintzan eragin dezake hainbat eskumenen bitartez; hiru dira eskumen estatal nagusiak: hiri-jabetza,
dela alderdi juridiko-publikoan (jabetza horren edukia eta babesa zedarritzea, aginte publikoaren aurrean), dela izari publikoan edo partikularren arteko harremanetan; nahitaezko desjabetzea eta desjabetze bakoitzaren balioespeneko irizpideak, bai eta administrazioaren erantzukizuna ere. Estatuaren legegintza-esparrua pieza orokor eta abstraktuek osatu behar dute, baina ez dezake ezarri edo pentsatu hirigintzako eredu posible bakar batean.

City planning is not a power shared between State and Autonomous Communities according to a basic legislation-implementation scheme. Autonomous Communities job is to establish the model of city and land, the configuration of cities and acquisition of planning faculties. The State¿s job is to determine a common frame through detailed elements. The most important State powers by means of whom it can affect city planning are
three: urban property, either in its public-legal side definition of its content and protection vis-à-vis public authorities, either in its civil side or in relationships between particulars; expropriation and the respective criteria of valuation; and also administrative liability. The State legislative frame is to be integrated by general and abstract parts but they cannot impose or think about a unique possible model of city planning.