bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Literasi Kemampuan Generasi Muda Berbasis Teknologi Drone Untuk Mendukung Daerah Wisata Sungsang Kabupaten Banyuasin
Authors: Hartoni Hartoni , Agussalim Andi , Apri Rezi , Diansyah Gusti
Published: June 2024

Dalam era Revolusi Industri 4.0 yang sedang berlangsung, teknologi memainkan peran sentral dalam membentuk dinamika kehidupan masyarakat. Generasi muda menjadi ujung tombak dalam mengadaptasi dan mengoptimalkan kemajuan teknologi untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan kontribusi terhadap pembangunan. Salah satu teknologi yang berperan signifikan adalah drone, terutama untuk mendukung Desa Sungsang sebagai destinasi wisata yang mandiri dalam pengelolaan sumber daya alam dan pemberdayaan masyarakatnyaUpaya peningkatan literasi teknologi, khususnya dalam sektor pariwisata, yang selama ini belum optimal dan masih memerlukan pengembangan. Desa ini juga memiliki potensi alam yang belum dimanfaatkan secara luas karena kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat dalam mengelola potensi di desa mereka. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan literasi menggunakan teknologi drone kepada generasi muda Desa Sungsang. Literasi pelatihan menghasilkan peta foto udara drone dari Desa Sungsang, yang sangat berguna bagi mendukung Desa Sungsang sebagai salah satu desa wisata di pesisir Sumatera Selatan.
Volunteering in the Achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Nigeria
Authors: Valentine Ofoma, Chinedu , Hangeior Apollonia A , Maureen Onyekwulunne Ijeoma , Luke Oyigebe Peter
Published: June 2024

The emerging issues of governance as well as unforeseen circumstances such as COVID-19 pandemic, Ebola and violent crimes have exposed the inadequacies of state bureaucracy to initiate and execute programmes and projects that will bring about national development. This suggests the place of volunteering in national or global development agenda such as the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Volunteering represents a critical and vibrant system of the society that drives development using the bottom-top approach. This study therefore seeks to advance the understanding of volunteering in the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals in Nigeria. The paper draws on literature-based analytical historical perspective using secondary data. The findings of the study revealed that volunteering has significantly impacted on SDGs in Nigeria specifically in the aspects of good health, gender equality, economic growth and quality education with the exception of climate action. Challenges of volunteering in Nigeria are also unpacked in the paper together with the establishment and functions of Nigerian National Volunteer Service. The implication of the above is that volunteering is sacrosanct in achieving SDGs in Nigeria. Therefore, the paper recommends that: there is need for volunteering system to be strengthened in Nigeria in order to enable it performs optimally. This requires review of volunteering policy together with the functions of Nigerian National Volunteer Service (NNVS) for better performance; volunteer organization should do better in climate resilience by way of sensitizing the citizens on climate resilience mechanisms rather than proving succor after the occurrence of climate incident; and government in conjunction with volunteer organizations and other relevant stakeholders should decentralize security governance for conducive atmosphere to enable volunteers carry out their duties without fear of being attacked etc.
Moderne Gesetze im Spannungsverhältnis zwischen Erkenntnisgewinn und Mehrheitsbeschaffung
Authors: Höly Kristina , Pohlmann Markus , Dannecker Gerhard
Published: June 2024

Nicht zuletzt die großen gesellschaftlichen Krisen, wie z.B. die Klima- oder Corona-Krise, haben dazu geführt, dass eine evidenzbasierte Ausgestaltung politischer Entscheidungsprozesse wieder auf die interdisziplinäre Agenda von Politik, Wissenschaft und Recht gerückt ist. Auch die Europäische Kommission spricht sich für eine empirisch basierte Gesetzgebungspraxis aus. Zwischen Wunsch und Wirklichkeit klafft hier jedoch eine Lücke, die durch Appelle allein womöglich nicht geschlossen werden kann. Darauf macht unsere sozialwissenschaftliche Perspektive auf den Gesetzgebungsprozess aufmerksam. Sie hebt hervor, vor welchen Herausforderungen eine evidenzbasierte Gesetzgebungspraxis steht und konstatiert, dass bei einer Wirkungsanalyse von Gesetzen auch die unterschiedlichen Funktionslogiken von Recht, Wissenschaft und Politik aufeinandertreffen, und die Wissenschaft dabei nicht selten zu kurz kommt.
Serotonin: Its functional role in plants
Authors: Bala Kiran
Published: June 2024

Serotonin, also known as 5-hydroxyamine, is an indoleamine that plays crucial roles as a neurotransmitter and hormone regulator in various physiological processes across the animal kingdom. This essential signaling molecule is synthesized from the aromatic amino acid tryptophan and is found in virtually all living organisms. Over the last few years, enormous research has been done on this biomolecule. In plants, they are found to be involved in several metabolic and developmental functions. Despite its widespread importance in plants still many things to understand about the mechanism of action of this biomolecule. Therefore, this chapter focuses on the current knowledge of the role of serotonin in plants.
Unilateral Antegrade Cerebral Perfusion during Aortic Arch Repair
Authors: Kozlov Boris , Panfilov Dmitri
Published: June 2024

Circulatory arrest is one of the most crucial timeframes during aortic arch surgery due to the increased ischemic risk for inner organs, including the brain. In this regard, the issue of intraoperative cerebral protection is of great importance. Despite the fact that antegrade cerebral perfusion is the preferred neuroprotective strategy during aortic arch surgery, including the frozen elephant trunk procedure, the choice of the best perfusion technique for cerebral protection is still a matter of debate. We conducted a comprehensive analysis of cerebral status in 97 patients who underwent total arch repair using the frozen elephant trunk technique under moderate hypothermia and unilateral cerebral perfusion via an innominate artery. Our analysis, including intraoperative monitoring of cerebral oximetry, the incidence of postoperative neurological deficit and cognitive impairment, and added assessment of a neuronal injury marker level (neuron-specific enolase), demonstrates the high efficacy and safety of unilateral antegrade cerebral perfusion via an innominate artery.
Commodity Security: The Role of Drug Revolving Fund Scheme in Low- and Middle-Income Countries
Authors: L. Maliyogbinda Jibrailu
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the study is to establish the role of Drug Revolving Fund (DRF) Scheme in achieving commodity security in LMICs. DRF scheme is a self-sustaining health financing strategy that charges “user fees” just enough to recover the cost of health commodities and aims to ensure that quality lifesaving health commodities are available, affordable, and accessible to all irrespective of one’s financial status, thereby contributing to achieving universal health coverage, especially through the primary health care system. The study, using a literature review approach, aimed to establish that commodity security can be realized through functional DRF scheme as a component of a sustainable health financing strategy in the face of foreign aid donor fatigue and dwindling government investment in public health care due to other competing demands. The study finds that a functional DRF scheme requires a strong political and financial commitment, robust management, and technical systems, and involves stakeholder and community participation, and use of operational guidelines and that going to scale are best achieved when done in a phased, and incremental manner. The contribution to knowledge of the study is that the DRF scheme is a feasible pathway to attaining commodity security without exerting enormous demands on already scarce resources of LMICs.
Securing Java Source Files Using the Cipher Cryptographic Algorithm
Authors: Al-Hakimi Asma’a , Ibrahim Ravi Bin Gobi Muhammad , ul Iman Misbah
Published: June 2024

Reverse engineering poses a substantial threat to software and hardware systems, allowing unauthorized access to proprietary information, algorithms, and trade secrets. This chapter introduces a new cryptographic algorithm designed to thwart reverse engineering efforts. The research methodology involved conducting experiments to assess the technique’s efficacy, yielding promising results. It emphasizes the importance of integrating cryptographic methods as a preventive measure against reverse engineering. Through encryption, decryption, and obfuscation, developers can bolster their systems’ security and mitigate reverse engineering risks. The experiments validate the algorithm’s potential in safeguarding sensitive information and intellectual property. Reverse engineering involves analyzing and reconstructing a system’s design, code, or logic to gain unauthorized access or replicate its functionality, potentially leading to intellectual property theft, security breaches, and financial losses. The proposed technique significantly hampers reverse engineering attempts, making it challenging for attackers to understand the system’s logic or extract meaningful information.
On State Toleration of Hate Speech in Pluralist Democracies
Authors: Kuna Marian
Published: June 2024

MacIntyre’s ‘liberal’ view of the state’s toleration of hate speech may seem surprising given his radical rejection of liberalism. It appears liberal because MacIntyre agrees with some classical liberal conclusions, as formulated by Locke, concerning the requirement of evaluative neutrality of the state. This seems to be the main reason why MacIntyre argues that the hate speech toleration at the governmental level should not be ‘content-based’, i.e. it should be strictly ‘context-based’. The paper argues that MacIntyre’s ‘context-based’ approach seems problematic because it does not take the relevance of different political contexts seriously enough and should be modified towards the ‘regime-based’ model, in which hate speech bans are justified only by the insufficient quality of a given democratic society.
Fisiología de dolor y analgesia multimodal en el paciente crítico
Authors:   Critical Care & Emergency Medicine, Martínez Sedas Gastón Danie
Published: June 2024

Pain in the Intensive Care Unit is a frequent entity, although very little evaluated and incorrectly treated by professionals in this area of medicine, despite being considered the fifth vital sign and its presence directly impacts the evolution of the critically ill patient. . Much of the incorrect interpretation of this phenomenon is due to lack of knowledge in its objective evaluation since less than 50% of intensive care professionals evaluate pain, mainly due to little training in this regard. Understanding the mechanisms of generation of the painful stimulus, the assessment methods and knowing different analgesic treatment strategies could allow us to offer our patients appropriate interventions and not only limit ourselves to analgesics such as opioids or routes of administration such as intravenous, since the approach Multimodal offers different useful alternatives in the intensive care unit, improving the quality of analgesia and the adverse effects of different analgesics due to their overdose. A review of the current literature on this topic was carried out in search engines such as PubMed and databases such as UpToDate, Clinikal Key, SpringerLink, ScienceDirect, with the main search titles being analgesia in critically ill patients, multimodal analgesia and regional analgesia and anesthesia techniques in the critical patient resulting in the following article with great evidence compiled.
A Review Method for Analysis of the Causes of Data Breach in the Pasca Pandemic
Authors: Yuswanto Andrie , Wibowo Budi , Hafiz Luqman
Published: June 2024

The vulnerability of personal data breaches makes countries aware of the importance of regulations governing the protection of personal data Therefore, the importance of this research is to conduct a systematic review of the causes of data breaches based on the mechanism of activities carried out to answer problems and provide solutions to problems related to information security. The Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method was used to identify 283 papers in IEEE Xplore database, direct and signature digital science library based on automated search and predefined strings. Then 18 papers were selected for study based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. From the literature study, it can be concluded that the trends analyzed, data breaches are caused by user behavior that has not been educated about the dangers of data theft and awareness of information security.
Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos para Apoyar el Desarrollo de las Habilidades Blandas en la Academia de Informática Bachillerato
Authors: Cerón Garnica Carmen
Published: June 2024

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo analizar las habilidades blandas desarrolladas en los estudiantes mediante el aprendizaje basado en proyectos en la materia “Desarrollo de habilidades digitales a través de dispositivos autónomos” al realizar proyectos para responder a una problemática o una situación real mediante una solución en equipos. Este estudio con un enfoque de tipo cuantitativo, pre-experimental y transversal, aplicado a una muestra de 80 estudiantes del sexto semestre de bachillerato obtuvieron un mejor desempeño académico de 9.3 mientras que el grupo de control 7.2. Así también las habilidades blandas en el grupo experimental con mayor prevalencia fueron en un 89% la habilidad del trabajo colaborativo y en un 76% la habilidad de resolución de problemas. Se concluye que los estudiantes durante su formación académica en la materia se desarrollaron de manera positiva tanto habilidades cognitivas como habilidades blandas principalmente el trabajo en equipo, resolución de problemas, habilidades comunicativas y el compromiso ético mediante la metodología del logrando una formación integral de acuerdo al enfoque de la Nueva Escuela Mexicana.
HABITaRTE Sabores Bioculturales de Ixhuacán de los Reyes
Authors:   Ángel Javier Petrilli Rincón, Méndez López osé Cuauhtémoc ,   Citlali Aguilera Lira,   Vianey Del Rocio Torres Pelayo,   José Jovanny Contreras Martínez
Published: June 2024

Este recetario es fruto de la generosidad de mujeres y hombres de Ixhuacán de los Reyes, Veracruz, quienes amablemente nos permitieron entrar hasta sus cocinas. Y fue desde ahí, al lado de sus fogones, que compartieron las recetas que les fueron heredadas y transmitidas a cada uno de ellos en la práctica diaria del buen comer generación tras generación. Remarcamos la palabra generosidad como adjetivo para calificar a las personas que son los autores de las recetas, pues no sólo nos platicaron sobre cómo elaborarlas, sino que cocinaron cada uno de los platillos para poder realizar el registro fotográfico y para que también degustáramos esta sabrosa, sustentable y sana comida que es parte de su identidad. Además de una diversidad de tamales, chileatoles, guisos, atoles y postres que leerán, este recetario comparte datos bioculturales de cada platillo, los nombres científicos de las especies vegetales con las que se preparan, así como información sobre su aporte nutricional. Se buscó respetar textualmente la forma en que cada persona nos compartió su receta para preparar esta comida local, pues también el lenguaje y la manera de narrar es un ejercicio de identidad. Al final encontrarán un glosario de términos por si alguno de ustedes tuviese dudas sobre el significado de alguna palabra. Entre hoja y hoja de este recetario biocultural, se asoma la milpa con sus variedades de maíz, chile y frijol; también está presente el verdor del monte a través de las especies de plantas comestibles poco conocidas, pero altamente arraigadas y apreciadas por los pobladores y cocineras a quienes tuvimos el gusto de conocer, entrevistar y que son la representación de un pueblo solidario, trabajador, generoso y arraigado profundamente a sus tradiciones y cultura. Cada platillo es una muestra infalible de ello. Es así que los invitamos a degustar, aunque sea con la lectura que darán sus ojos, los saberes y sabores de la cocina biocultural y saludable que se aviva cada vez que se prende el fuego en las cocinas de Ixhuacán de los Reyes.
ОБЩЕСТВО АСТРАХАНСКИХ ВРАЧЕЙ ВО II ПОЛОВИНЕ XIX ВЕКА
Authors: Аскаров Рафаиль Рафаильевич
Published: June 2024

В статье рассматривается влияние деятельности общества Астраханских врачей в Астраханской губернии Российской империи во II половине XIX века.
A Naturalist Taming of Supernatural Subjectivity? The Kantian and Fichtean Origins of Hegel’s Idealist Account of Cognition
Authors: Stein Sebastian ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: June 2024

Against recent naturalist critiques of Kant and interpretations of Hegel, it can be shown that Hegel’s accounts of consciousness and mind (Geist) commit him to a distinctly supernatural, post-Kantian idealist concept of subjectivity. While Kant describes this subjectivity as independent, unconditioned and self-positing, he relies on the notion of an interplay of two distinct realms — labelled the ‘natural’-phenomenal and the ‘supernatural’-noumenal — to justify it. While Fichte accepts Kant’s description of the structure of supernatural subjectivity, he rejects the two-realms-doctrine by arguing that Kant’s prioritization of the realms’ difference renders their unity unintelligible. Instead, Fichte maintains that all of reality is posited by a subjectivity that posits itself and then posits the objective world, thereby rendering the natural dependent on the supernatural. While Hegel agrees with Kant and Fichte on the supernatural properties of subjectivity, he rejects Fichte’s prioritization of supernatural subjectivity over natural objectivity and argues that both the supernatural and the natural are aspects of supernatural Geist. Although Hegel ultimately contrasts subjective Geist with objective nature, grounding both in the notion of the metaphysical idea, his idealist commitment to the supernatural subjectivity of consciousness and Geist renders his accounts of mind and cognition incompatible with recent naturalist interpretations.
LYOPHILIZATION AND CRYSTALLIZATION PROCESS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF NANOMATERIALS
Authors: Aggarwal Mehak , Vatsa Dr. Esha
Published: June 2024

Since low solubility is typically associated with poor dissolving characteristics, which results in poor oral bioavailability, the majority of active pharmaceutical ingredients utilized in the therapy of disease have poor water solubility and provide challenging difficulties in drug formulation creation. To reduce solubility issues with current medication candidates, the development of a pharmaceutical product's novel formulation and drug delivery system is a significant challenge. Another significant obstacle to the development of pharmaceutical products is the limited drug-loading capacity, which necessitates a considerable amount of carrier material to obtain the proper encapsulation of the medication. This issue could be overcome by the production of nanocrystals
CHALLENGES, SOLUTIONS AND OPPORTUNITIES OF RENEWABLE ENERGY
Authors: Samala Dr. Rajesh Kumar
Published: June 2024

The growing attention to environmental issues is forcing the execution of new energy models based on non-conventional energy resources. This is essentially altering the arrangement of energy management and is inculcating novel problems that are just moderately understood. In particular, non-conventional energy resources inculcate fluctuations which cause an increased request for non-renewable energy resources to balance energy requests at short notice. In order to increase an efficient utilization of low-carbon resources, such fluctuations have to be understood and controlled. Breakthroughs in network design, transfer and storage techniques, as well as economic organization are essential. The distributed nature of renewable generation contradicts the traditional power system structure with large-centralized plants. This contradiction opens the discussion whether a new fundamental design is necessary. This chapter shows and discusses results of energy models which are developed and used at the Institute for Renewable and Sustainable Energy Systems. Challenges and opportunities of different system granularities are discussed and brought into a theoretical framework. As a conclusion, we identify a trade-off between technological and political challenges depending on the investigated scope and system sizes
SUSTAINABLE FUTURE CREATION BY UTILIZATION OF GREEN TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Chahar Mamta , Bishnoi Renu , Khaturia Sarita
Published: June 2024

Climate change is a fact. It is an increasing issue that worries governments along with society as a whole and endangers both the environment and human health. One strategy for reducing global warming is the deployment of green technologies. All throughout the world, engineers and scientists are developing technology solutions for reducing climate change/global warming causes. This chapter will explore several green technology methods that are now in use and are environmentally benign
NETWORK COMMUCATION
Authors: Prusty Hrushikesh
Published: June 2024

A computer network consists of two or more computers that are linked together in order to share resources such as printers, files, or electronic communications. These computers may be linked through a network cable, router, switch or telephone line.
EXPLORING THE IMPACT OF NEWS APPS (KHABAR): DESIGN, FEATURES, AND USER BEHAVIOR IN THE DIGITAL ERA
Authors: Kumar Anup , Shrivastava Shivansh , Raj Aman
Published: June 2024

The digital age is not complete without news apps, which give people a simple and individualized method to obtain and consume news material. The design, functionality, and user behavior of news applications are the main topics of this study chapter, which explores their development and influence. A navigation drawer, fragments, a view pager with tab layout, loaders, intents, Guardian API integration, JSON parsing, the Glide image loading library, card view, recycler view, and shared preferences are just a few of the features that are explored in this chapter. According to the project summary, a News Feed app will be created that gathers and displays frequently updated news from the internet about particular subjects, people, or places. The Guardian API is used as a trustworthy source for news data in JSON format. The chapter examines the significance of each feature in enhancing the app's functionality, usability, and user experience. Through a comprehensive analysis of design principles and best practices, this chapter sheds light on the importance of intuitive navigation, modularization using fragments, efficient content presentation with view pager and tab layout, data loading and management using loaders, interactivity through intents, integration of the Guardian API for accessing news data, JSON parsing for extracting relevant information, seamless image loading with Glide library, optimized content display with card view and recycler view, and personalized settings management using shared preferences. The chapter also looks into user preferences and patterns of behavior in relation to the use of news apps. It looks at elements like information relevancy, personalization, usability, and visual appeal that affect user engagement and satisfaction. The design and functionalities of news applications are improved with the help of user behavior analysis, ensuring that they satisfy the changing demands and expectations of users in the digital world. This chapter concludes with a thorough examination of the development and significance of news applications. Developers and stakeholders may create engaging and user-centric news experiences that adapt to the constantly evolving environment of digital news consumption by understanding the design principles, features, and user behavior associated with news apps.
FRUIT PRODUCTION AND ENHANCING FARMERS INCOME
Authors: Pal Ranjit , Abrol Ghanshyam , Vishwakarma Govind , Misra Sukanya , Singh A. K.
Published: June 2024

India is blessed with a diverse range of climatic and soil conditions that allow it to grow various kinds of fruits from tropical, subtropical, and temperate zones. Horticulture is a vital and rapidly expanding sector of agriculture that helps to reduce poverty, enhance nutrition, and create income and employment opportunities for farmers and agro-industries. In recent years, horticulture has transformed into a more commercial venture than a rural one. This has drawn the attention of the private sector to invest in improving the production system. The adoption of technologies such as GIS based cultivation practices, micro-irrigation, precision farming, greenhouse cultivation, and better post-harvest management has boosted the growth, but also posed several challenges. Despite the advances in research, there is still a huge gap between the actual and potential yields of many horticultural crops. This is due to various factors that affect the productivity and quality of these crops
TRANSITION METALS AND ITS MODIFIED FORMS AS EFFICIENT PHOTOCATALYSTS FOR ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL APPLICATIONS
Authors: A Meghana
Published: June 2024

Delving into the pressing global demand for sustainable energy and environmental solutions, the focus lies on the field of photocatalysis. The promising potential of transition metal-based photocatalysts and their modified forms for solar energy conversion and environmental pollution remediation is thoroughly explored. Transition metal oxides, sulfides, and metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are extensively studied due to their exceptional optoelectronic properties, band gap structures, and redox activity, making them highly efficient in harnessing solar energy. Additionally, the utilization of abundant, low-cost elements in these materials presents attractive alternatives to precious metal-based catalysts, enabling practical large-scale applications. The chapter highlights various strategies, including surface engineering, heterostructure formation, and doping, that researchers have employed to enhance the photocatalytic activity and extend the photo response into the visible light region. It covers a wide range of photocatalytic applications, such as hydrogen generation, carbon dioxide reduction, water purification, and pollutant degradation, showcasing the versatility and efficacy of transition metal-based photocatalysts in addressing critical energy and environmental challenges. The comprehensive overview aims to provide valuable insights for researchers, scientists, and engineers in the fields of energy and environmental technologies, inspiring further research and innovation for a cleaner, sustainable future powered by solar energy and free from environmental pollutants
RECENT ADVANCES OF METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS IN PEROVSKITE SOLAR CELL
Authors: K N Lavanya , Sunitha Madavi
Published: June 2024

Among the third generation photovoltaic devices, organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are the most significant scaffold due to its skyrocketing increase in the photo conversion efficiency from 3.8% to 25.7% within a decade. The metal organic frameworks (MOFs) scaffolds are porous materials in which metal ions connected with organic ligands through coordination bond thereby creating a three-dimensional network structure. The prominent characteristics of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are high porosity, tunable pore size, ultra high surface area, crystalline with rigid and flexible frameworks. It is observed that incorporation of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) in the different layers of perovskite solar cells improved the device efficiency and improved stability
CYBER SECURITY PENETRATING INVESTIGATION OF IOT SECURITY ISSUES AND CHALLENGES
Authors: Chittapur Dr. Govindraj , Pagi Dr. V. B. , Saboji Dr. S. V.
Published: June 2024

The Internet of Things is quickly affecting a number of areas of our daily life, such as household appliances, transportation, industry, education, agriculture, hospitals, environmental monitoring, etc. Any technology's primary attributes are its security, privacy, authentication, and user-friendliness. IoT security is primarily concerned with authentication, confidentiality, and access control. Security, trust, and confidentiality are essential for assuring users' happiness. NFC, RFID, and WSN are a few of the methods for managing IoT security, privacy, and trust. However, the absence of comprehensive security solutions in a number of vertical application fields hinders the development of IoT systems. The top ten areas that need to be secured from a security and privacy standard point of view for IOT devices to fill this gap will be the topic of this research study
INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES FOR RESIDENT INDIAN INVESTORS IN GLOBALIZED FINANCIAL MARKET – A TREND ANALYSIS
Authors: Bhadra Subhajit , Bhatt Mr. Prashant
Published: June 2024

Resident Indians are increasingly opting for diversified portfolios with modern investment techniques and technology enabled platforms. A segment of the investments is aimed at new asset classes and innovative financial instruments. Global diversification and international investments through direct and indirect routes are gaining momentum and the impact is evident at macro and micro levels. This research work is primarily aimed at assessing the trend of global investments by resident Indians in terms of their awareness level, preferences & choices for instruments and investment options, risk & return characteristics, asset allocation and portfolio creation, risks & challenges faced, associated costs and tax burdens and favorable opportunities in global marketplace. Both secondary reviews and primary feedback have been taken into account. Conclusions are drawn based on available evidences and reviews of authors and prominent publications of reliable sources. Given the scenario that international investments by resident Indians is evolving, the trend analysis reveals interesting features in the marketplace and preferences of resident investors for innovative options and several unique opportunities. RBI enabled LRS scheme is facilitating overseas investments by resident Indians and quantum of global expenses and assets have leapfrogged in recent times. Also for retail investors and smaller amount of investments separate routes are proving to be beneficial
Analisis Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) sebagai Peningkatan Minat Belajar Peserta Didik terhadap Pembelajaran PPKn di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Apriwati Resi
Published: June 2024

Education plays a very important role in efforts to improve Human Resources (HR). One of the main factors of important activities in the educational process is learning. Interest in learning is an urge that comes from within the student himself to learn, so a feeling of interest arises which ends with a decision to learn within him. Where students have an interest in learning, these children tend to feel happy and interested in learning. Basically, choosing a learning model has a significant effect on increasing students' interest in learning, especially in Civics learning in elementary schools. The relevance of the learning model applied means that students' interest in learning in a class increases. One learning model that attracts students' interest is the Problem Based Learning (PBL) Learning Model. This learning model is related to the way students are active in learning.
Responsabilidades e Deveres da Enfermeira em Contexto Tropical (1944)
Authors: Candeias Analisa , Ferreira Amélia , Esteves Alexandra
Published: June 2024

O objetivo principal deste trabalho passa por analisar o manual Tropical Nursing: A Handbook for Nurses and Others Going Abroad, editado em 1944, de Arthur Leslie Gregg, atendendo à especificidade da ação das enfermeiras nos países considerados tropicais. Este manual apresenta algumas considerações sobre as ações devidas às enfermeiras, um aprofundamento teórico acerca das corretas medidas de higiene a aplicar num espaço com clima tropical e sobre doenças tropicais e, ainda, um capítulo direcionado ao cuidado dos olhos. É interessante verificar, no manual em análise, a determinação médica acerca daquilo que era o conhecimento em enfermagem, e a deliberação firme sobre os deveres de uma enfer-meira. Se, por um lado, à enfermeira cabia conhecer cientificamente conceitos e técnicas, por outro lado, cabia-lhe igualmente uma certa dedi-cação vocacional e integral, espelho daquilo que devia ser a obediência.
ANALISIS KINERJA PT. SANFAI PROPERTI DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Larasati Elisa , Ariwibowo Prasetio , Nurmalasari F Deasy
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya pengaruh pandemi covid-19 terhadap kinerja keuangan PT. Sanfai Properti yang diukur menggunakan Rasio Solvabilitas dan Aktivitas. Metode Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara studi kepustakaan dan dokumentasi, dengan populasi laporan keuangan dan sampelnya laporan laba rugi dan neraca. Penelitian ini menggunakan 3 (tiga) variabel yaitu: kinerja keuangan perusahaan sebelum masa pandemi (X1) dan kinerja keuangan perusahaan setelah masa pandemi (X2), rasio keuangan (Y). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif deskriptif dengan teknik analisis deskriptif yang dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan data, menghasilkan data, menjelaskan dan menganalisis sehingga memberikan informasi dan gambaran.
STUDI KELAYAKAN BISNIS IGA BAKAR GEPUK CAH PEKALONGAN
Authors: Nugroho Ardianto , Hernawan Iman
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini adalah bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah usaha tersebut memiliki nilai jual, produksi yang sesuai minat pasar, SDM yang tepat untuk menjalankan usaha, serta apakah keuangan perusahaan yang dikelola menguntungkan atau tidak. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksploratif merupakan penelitian awal yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran mengenai suatu topik penelitian untuk nantinya akan diteliti lebih jauh. Hasil penelitian menunjukan setiap aspek dalam penelitian ini dinyatakan layak,salah satunya dalam aspek keuangan.dalam laporan keuangan memberikan nilai yang positif dengan hasil payback period 1 1 Bulan 5 Hari kurang dari 5 Tahun, NPV bernilai positif yaitu sebesar Rp.193.258.132 IRR sebesar 39,03% dan PI bernilai 12,40 sehingga Resto Iga Bakar Gepuk Cah Pekalongan dikategorikan layak.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, KOMITE AUDIT DAN OPINI AUDIT TERHADAP AUDIT DELAY
Authors: Akbar Andika , Ichwan
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan, Komite Audit dan Opini Audit Terhadap Audit Delay. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu asosiatif kuantitatif, dengan metode pengumpulan data dokumentasi. Model analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling, dimana pemilihan sampel berdasarkan kriteria yang diinginkan. Adapun sampel tersebut berjumlah 55 data. Hasil uji koefisien determinasi menunjukkan bahwa 27% faktor-faktor audit delay dapat dipengaruhi oleh profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, komite audit dan opini audit sedangkan sisanya 73% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain. Sedangkan hasil uji F menunjukkan bahwa variabel profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, komite audit dan opini audit berpengaruh signifikan secara simultan terhadap variabel audit delay dengan hasil analisis yaitu nilai Fhitung (5,993) > Ftabel (2,560). Hasil uji T menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif terhadap audit delay dengan nilai signifikansi masing-masing 0,004 dan 0,006. Sedangkan komite audit dan opini audit tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap audit delay dengan nilai signifikansi masing-masing 0,277 dan 0,777.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN FASILITAS TERHADAP KEPUASAN MAHASISWA STIE GICI BUSINESS SCHOOL DEPOK
Authors: Iswandi Mei , Annisa Putri Destya
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Fasilitas Terhadap Kepuasan Mahasiswa di STIE GICI Business School Depok. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian penjelasan (explanatory) dengan metode penelitian berupa pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Model analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan cara Accidental sampling. Adapun sampel tersebut berjumlah 100 responden, dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil uji regresi menunjukkan bahwa 50,4 % faktor-faktor kepuasan mahasiswa dapat dijelaskan oleh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Fasilitas sedangkan sisanya 49,6 % dijelaskan oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Sedangkan hasil uji F menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan variabel Kualitas Pelayanan dan Fasilitas secara serempak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa dengan hasil analisis yaitu nilai Fhitung (51.217) > Ftabel (2,700). Hasil uji t menunjukkan bahwa variabel kualitas pelayanan menunjukkan hasil analisis thitung­ (6.986), variabel fasilitas menunjukkan hasil analisis thitung­ (2.259), dimana  ttabel  (1,98397)  maka secara parsial kedua variabel tersebut berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Mahasiswa di STIE GICI Business School Depok. Variabel yang dominan mempengaruhi kepuasan mahasiswa adalah kualitas pelayanan.
Musculoskeletal Injuries and Ophthalmologists: Prevention Requires a System-Level Approach
Authors: Mather Rookaya , Masket Samuel , Zavitz Terry , Dhaliwal Deepinder
Published: June 2024

Musculoskeletal injuries make up about 15% of physicians’ insurance claims. These injuries lead to patient care disruptions, cancelled surgeries, significant disability, and early retirement. Dr. Rookaya Mather sat down with three fellow advocates for physician wellness and WMSD prevention, including two fellow ophthalmologists and a disability insurance expert. They discussed the factors that contribute to injury – from the culture of medicine to suboptimal ergonomic design of examination and surgical equipment – and the role that insurance companies, practising ophthalmologists, academic institutions, and manufacturers can play in preventing injury.
Fashion Brands Identity Through the Use of Slogans: A Stylistics Analysis
Authors: Nurhadi Muizzu , Silalahi Pininta Veronika , Arsa Shabrina Dwi , Bramantyo Agiel
Published: June 2024

This research discusses how style has a role in enlivening each word and sentence in the slogan of a brand product in the sphere of advertising from time to time. Through the qualitative descriptive analysis, this research analyses ten slogans from several brand classes, especially on products that have class categorization with stylistic devices to find out the identity function embedded in each word or sentence. The research results show that stylistic devices, especially through lexical features such as vocabulary selection, parts of speech, and metaphor, as well as understanding the deep context of each slogan can show their brand images in advertising. In this way, these stylistic devices sharpen the meaning and reflection of the identity desired by fashion brands to consumers.
Party Institutional Perspectives on Open Proportional System Flaws
Authors: Widiono Alfonsus Ryan , Zhang Sheng
Published: June 2024

Abstract: Concerns emerge from the potential implementation of an open proportional system, where parliamentary candidates may wield more influence than the political parties endorsing them. This situation undoubtedly poses a risk of undermining the institutional strength of political parties.
Purpose: The primary objective of this paper is to examine and compare the implementation of general elections, focusing on the election mechanisms employed in both open and closed proportional systems.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The methodology employed in this paper is a legal research method, specifically the normative legal research type. The approach adopted includes both a statute approach and a conceptual approach. The legal materials utilized encompass primary and secondary legal sources.
Findings: The study findings indicate that the use of general elections with an open proportional system is incongruent with the mission and vision of political parties. In this system, the priority is often placed on candidates' popularity rather than their adherence to party ideology, political experience, and organizational skills. Consequently, candidates exert a disproportionate influence on the party's direction, diminishing the party's role as a robust institution. Therefore, the reinstatement of a closed proportional system in Indonesia is deemed essential. This system ensures that elected candidates align with the party's ideology, reinforcing the party's institutional strength. In advocating for a closed proportional system, the study underscores its cost-effectiveness. This system minimizes the likelihood of candidates engaging in fraudulent activities, as financial incentives to election organizers are reduced. Furthermore, the study emphasizes the importance of voters being well-informed about a political party's proposed path of progress to make informed decisions during elections.
Originality/value: There has been no prior research examining the open proportional system from the perspective of political party institutions. This study is considered pioneering as researchers advocate for the adoption of a closed proportional system to fortify political party institutions, emphasizing the perceived degradation of these institutions. The argument presented suggests that the strength of political parties has diminished, with individual candidates wielding more influence. In contrast to the prevailing trend, the researchers endorse a closed proportional system, positing that the strength of political parties should be the determining factor rather than relying on the strength of individual candidates.
Analyzing Motor Vehicle Restriction Policies: A Comparative Study of Indonesia and Japan
Authors: Riswanda Lavica Anky
Published: June 2024

Abstract: The rapid increase in motorized vehicles in developing countries, particularly in Asia and Latin America, poses significant challenges, including congestion, pollution, and road accidents. In Indonesia, the high growth rate of motorized vehicles, especially in Jakarta, exacerbates these issues, prompting the implementation of policies such as odd-even restrictions. In contrast, Japan has adopted a comprehensive approach with strict regulations on vehicle ownership, high taxes, and expensive parking fees.
Purpose: This research aims to conduct a comparative analysis of motor vehicle restriction policies in Japan and Indonesia. By examining the policy formulation process, the study seeks to identify the determinants, key actors, and impacts of these policies. The purpose is to provide insights into how different factors influence government actions in responding to the challenges posed by the growing ownership of motorized vehicles.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The research employs a comparative public policy approach, systematically analyzing political processes in both countries. The study focuses on the stages of policy formulation, specifically from agenda setting to policy evaluation. Through this conceptual framework, the research identifies external and internal factors, goals, and key actors shaping online transportation policies in Japan and Indonesia.
Findings: In Japan, the central government, through the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, implements strict regulations on vehicle ownership, including high taxes, mandatory testing, and expensive parking fees. This centralized approach effectively controls private vehicle ownership. In Indonesia, the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government's odd-even policy faces criticism for being partial and lacking preventive measures, resulting in potential violations and congestion shifts. The lack of synchronization between central and local governments also hampers policy effectiveness.
Originality/value: This research contributes to understanding the effectiveness of motor vehicle restriction policies by comparing the approaches taken in Japan and Indonesia. The findings provide valuable insights for policymakers, highlighting the importance of a holistic and preventive approach involving both upstream and downstream measures to address challenges related to massive vehicle ownership.
ANALISIS LITERASI LINGKUNGAN PADA SISWA SMA NEGERI 5 SAWANGAN KOTA DEPOK JAWA BARAT
Authors: Setianti Ning
Published: June 2024

The decline in the quality of environmental and natural conditions emphasizes the importance of humans having a healthy ecosystem. This must be done by changing thought patterns and behavior in every production and consumption process on a larger scale through environmental literacy education. The research problem regarding the environmental literacy of students at SMA Negeri 5 Depok is analyzed through four parts, namely ecological knowledge, cognitive skills, attitudes and behavior towards the environment. The aim of the research is to determine and analyze four indicators of environmental literacy, namely ecological knowledge, cognitive skills, attitudes and behavior towards the environment of students. The research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The research was conducted at SMA Negeri 5 Sawangan, Depok City, West Java Province with the research sample being class X Science 2 students, totaling 40 students. The research results showed that four indicators of environmental literacy, namely ecological knowledge, cognitive skills, attitudes and behavior towards the environment of students, increased from cycle I to cycle II. The research conclusion is that environmental literacy can increase students' awareness of current environmental conditions, if each subject is presented by the teacher in class, so it is hoped that it can have an impact on students' environmental literacy levels.
Political News Framing Approach at Detik.com: Analysis of the 2024 Presidential Election Results Dispute
Authors: Alwardah Rivana , Dwitama Izhhari Ichasul , Nugraha Asep Sunandar
Published: June 2024

This research aims to find out the analysis of framing (framing/packaging) political news in online media Detik.com regarding the news of the dispute hearing of the 2024 presidential election results. To answer this problem, the framing method of the Zhongdang Pan and Gerald M Kosicki model was used. This research is included in qualitative. The data analysis used in this study was media text analysis using the framing analysis method using the Zhong Dang Pan and Gerald M. Kosicki model approach. The reserch results show that detik.com, in reporting news uses the inverted pyramid technique.  Where the main topic of discussion discussed in the news is stored at the beginning of the news. In addition, there are several data obtained by news writers from the statements of sources to be used as data sources.  The news structure uses 5W+1H, and the source does not throw many quotes.