bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT Pelni Surabaya
Authors: Beri Abd , Swasti Ika Korika
Published: September 2024

Perkembangan tantangan globalisasi membawa perusahaan pada era bebas yang semakin kompetitif dalam mencapai terget dan tujuannya melalui pendayagunaan sumber daya manusia. Manusia sebagai penggerak unsur manajemen yang lain menjadi pemegang peran terpenting dalam keberlangsungan perusahaan. Setiap perusahaan pasti akan mengalami masalah dan hambatan selama proses pencapaian tujuannya. Dalam pembahasan mengenai bidang MSDM tentu tak lepas dari salah satu komponen yang menjadi output di dalamnya terutama bagi perusahaan yaitu kinerja karyawan.. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti dan menganalisis Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT  Pelayaran Nasional Indonesia cabang Surabaya. Sampel pada penelitian ini 30 orang responden menggunakan sample jenuh dengan pembobotan skala likert. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Structural Equation Model- Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). Hasil peneltian mendapatkan hasil budaya organisasi tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan. Kepemimpinan tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan. Dan lingkungan kerja terbukti berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan PT Pelni Surabaya.
Resistensi Perempuan Nias Terhadap Dominasi Budaya Patriarki Melalui Pendidikan
Authors: Gulo Megawati , Halawa Noibe , Riana Riana , Bu’ulolo Yanida
Published: September 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan resistensi perempuan Nias terhadap dominasi budaya patriarki melalui pendidikan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu seluruh mahasiswa program studi pendidikan bahasa dan sastra Indonesia Universitas Nias sebanyak 290 dan sampel ditarik secara purposive sampling sebanyak 73 orang perempuan. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa sebanyak 79,70 % perempuan Nias setuju melakukan resistensi terhadap dominasi budaya patriarki, mereka melakukan tindakan untuk mengubah kondisi keterpurukan dalam ranah adat, sosial, politik maupun keluarga melalui pendidikan. Hal-hal yang mereka lawan menyangkut: (1) norma yang berlaku yakni laki-laki sebagai pemegang kekuasaan (84,24 %); (2) dominasi laki-laki terhadap perempuan (76,86 %), mereka memiliki keinginan untuk berkarir, memberikan pendapat dalam mengambil keputusan tanpa adanya tekanan; (3) otoritas laki-laki sebagai sosok utama dalam keluarga (75,86 %), mereka memiliki keinginan untuk menentukan jalan hidupnya sendiri dan mendapatkan kasih sayang dari orang tua tanpa membedakan anak laki-laki dengan perempuan; (4) otoritas laki-laki sebagai obyek pelaku dalam sistem sosial (75,86 %), mereka ingin bersosial dengan orang lain tanpa tekanan dan juga menjadi pemimpin baik dalam keluarga maupun dalam organisasi; dan (5) otoritas laki-laki sebagai penguasa terhadap perempuan (85,71 %), mereka ingin mempunyai hak yang sama setara dengan laki-laki baik dalam berpendidikan maupun dalam berkarir. Disarankan kepada orang tua, laki-laki, pemimpin, pemerintah, tokoh agama, masyarakat agar meninggalkan kebiasaan atau budaya patriarki ini dan memberikan kebebasan kepada kaum perempuan untuk menentukan pilihannya sendiri baik dalam berpendidikan, memimpin, berpendapat, dan berkarir.
Video Tutorial Penyelesaian Garis Leher pada Elemen Teknologi Dasar Menjahit: Upaya Membantu Siswa Belajar Mandiri Di SMKN 1 Lembah Gumanti
Authors: Adenelia Resti , Nelmira Weni
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan media pembelajaran berupa video yang valid dan praktis sehingga dapat dijadikan sumber belajar oleh siswa dalam pembelajaran pada materi pembuatan garis leher. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) dengan prosedur pengembangan 4-D. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan angket. Video ini sudah diuji validitasnya dan praktikalitasnya, uji validitasnya dilakukan dengan 1 ahli media dan 2 ahli materi, sedangkan untuk uji praktikalitas dilakukan oleh 1 guru pengampu mata pelajaran teknologi dasar menjahit, dan 69 orang siswa kelas X yang belajar teknologi dasar menjahit. Intrumen pada penelitian ini yaitu dengan menggunakan lembar penelitian berupa angket yang dianalisis menggunakan skala likert. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis data deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil uji validasi ahli media diperoleh skor 82,8%, sedangkan validitas ahli materi mamperoleh skor 88,5% sehingga dapat diperoleh total skor 85,8% dengan kategori sangat valid. Kemudian uji praktikalitas dengan guru pegampu mata pelajaran teknologi dasar menjahit memperoleh skor 96,4%, kemudian hasil uji coba kelompok kecil memperoleh skor 91,66% dan uji coba kelompok besar memperoleh nilai 94,33%, sehingga dapat diperoleh hasil total praktikalitas dengan persentase 94,13% dengan kategori sangat praktis. Hasil uji coba diatas menunjukan bahwa media pembelajaran video ini sangat valid dan praktis untuk dijadikan sumber belajar dan pedoman dalam proses belajar mengajar.
Penerapan Pancasila Sila Keempat di Ma’had Al-Zaytun Berdasarkan Pasal 1 Ayat 2 Undang Undang Dasar 1945 dan Siyasah Dusturiyah
Authors: Saputra Wiwin , Rahim Abdur , Rohmah Siti Ngainnur
Published: September 2024

Adapun penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Penerapan Pancasila Sila Keempat di Ma’had Al-Zaytun berdasarkan Pasal 1 ayat 2 Undang Undang Dasar 1945 dan Siyasah Dusturiyah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif atau juga biasa disebut penelitian perpustakaan (library research). Dengan sumber data primer Pasal 1 ayat 2 Undang Undang Dasar 1945, dan Buku Ilmu Hukum dalam Simpul Siyasah Dusturiyah (Refleksi atas Teori dan Praktek Hukum Tata Negara di Indonesia) karya Ali Akhbar Abaib Mas Rabbani Lubis, M.H. serta sumber data sekunder berasal dari artikel jurnal, skripsi, konferensi, dan buku. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) Penerapan Pancasila Sila Keempat di Ma’had Al-Zaytun Berdasarkan Pasal 1 ayat 2 Undang Undang Dasar 1945 adalah dengan menerapkan pendidikan berdemokrasi di sekolah melalui pemilihan ketua kelas dan Presiden Pelajar secara langsung. Para guru menggunakan metode diskusi dan musyawarah dalam pembelajaran, yang dengan berdiskusi dan bermusyawarah dapat mengembangkan karakter demokratis. (2) Penerapan Pancasila Sila Keempat di Ma’had Al-Zaytun Berdasarkan Siyasah Dusturiyah adalah dengan melibatkan prinsip-prinsip demokrasi dan at-Tasyawur/as-Syura (musyawarah) yang sesuai dengan ajaran Islam dan sistem konstitusional yang ada, seperti dalam pengambilan keputusan sehingga dapat menciptakan lingkungan pendidikan yang demokratis, adil, dan sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Islam serta konstitusi negara.
Gangguan Identitas pada Tokoh Utama dalam Novel Aku Tak Membenci Hujan Karya Sri Puji Hartini: Kajian Psikologis Sastra
Authors: Ermiles Ariya
Published: September 2024

Novel Aku Tak Membenci Hujan karya Sri Puji Hartini merupakan salah satu jenis novel yang menyajikan cerita dengan tema gangguan disosiatif, yaitu gangguan kepribadian pada diri seorang individu yang memiliki lebih dari satu kepribadian atau watak yang berbeda. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kepribadian tokoh utama, bagaimanakah bentuk gangguan disosiatif yang dialami tokoh utama, serta penyebab dan akibat gangguan disosiatif pada tokoh utama. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan psikologi sastra. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tokoh utama Karang Samudra memiliki beberapa gangguan disosiatif. Bentuk gangguan disosiatif yang dialami tokoh utama Karang Samudra, meliputi (1) amnesia disosiatif, (2) fugu disosiatif, (3) gangguan depersonalisasi dan, (4) gangguan identitas disosiatif. Gangguan disosiatif dibagi tiga bagian yang dapat dilihat dari ciri-ciri, bentuk, dan penyebabnya.
Ragam Bahasa Persuasif dalam Iklan Niaga di Facebook
Authors: Adhy Khoen Eka Anthy Sunarto
Published: September 2024

Ragam bahasa persuasif digunakan sebagai strategi komunikasi dalam bertransaksi dengan masyarakat luas. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini menggunakan teori sosiolinguistik dan analisis wacana, bertujuan mendeskripsikan ragam bahasa persuasif dalam iklan niaga di Facebook dalam hal bentuk, makna dan konteks. Metode yang digunakan yatu deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian berupa kata, frasa, atau kalimat yang mengandung persuasi dalam iklan niaga. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah iklan niaga di Facebook Rombengan Online Kota Batu selama bulan Oktober hingga November 2023. Proses pengumpulan data melibatkan penggunaan teknik observasi dan pencatatan dari hasil tangkapan layar ponsel, sementara analisis isi digunakan sebagai metode analisis data. Dari penelitian ini ditemukan hasil: iklan niaga dengan bahasa persuasif menggunakan teknik rasional, teknik persuasi sugesti, teknik identifikasi, teknik kompensasi, teknik proyeksi, teknik penggantian, dan teknik konformitas. Ada juga beberapa iklan yang menggunakan perpaduan dua teknik persuasi, yaitu teknik identifikasi-rasional dan teknik identifikasi-persuasi sugesti.
Evaluasi Kualitas Konten Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Digital
Authors: Ismail Moh. , Islamanda Herlinda Sofyan , Muhammad Arramadhan Abad Akbar
Published: September 2024

Bahasa Arab sebagai bahasa universal umat Islam menjadi salah satu bahasa dengan penutur terbanyak di dunia. Demi menjaga eksistensinya para pengajar bahasa Arab menggunakan berbagai media pembelajaran bahasa seperti layaknya bahasa Inggris guna untuk memudahkan peserta didik dalam mempelajarinya. Diantara media pembelajaran tersebut adalah menggunakan aplikasi digital berupa audio, visual dan audio visual. Seiring penggunaan media tersebut ternyata terdapat beberapa kendala ketika pembelajaran berlangsung. Maka diperlukannya evaluasi mengenai konten pembelajaran bahasa Arab yang sudah ada di beberapa flatform digital. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menilai sejauh mana kualitas konten pembelajaran bahasa Arab yang disediakan secara digital. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode evaluatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif untuk mengevaluasi kualitas konten pembelajaran bahasa Arab digital. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun konten pembelajaran bahasa Arab digital telah berkembang, masih terdapat beberapa aspek yang perlu ditingkatkan, serta penyajian materi yang lebih interaktif, personalisasi pembelajaran, dan integrasi umpan balik yang komprehensif. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan berharga bagi pengembang konten pembelajaran bahasa Arab digital untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan efektivitas pembelajaran di masa mendatang.
The Influence of Msib (Independent Campus) Internships and Future Time Perspective on Student Work Readiness
Authors: Naibaho Ruth Anastasia Melani , Kustini Kustini
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of internship variables and future time perspective on the work readiness of students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, National Development University "Veteran" East Java. This type of research is quantitative research using Smart PLS software analysis tools. The population in this study were 114 students and the sampling technique in this study used proportionate random sampling so that a total of 53 respondents were obtained. Data collection was carried out using interview, observation, and questionnaire distribution techniques. Data testing techniques include validity test, reliability test, R-Square, and bootstrapping hypothesis testing. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that MSIB internship has a positive and significant effect on the work readiness of students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, National Development University "Veteran" East Java. And future time perspective has a positive and significant effect on the work readiness of students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, National Development University "Veteran" East Java.
Một số biến chứng sớm ở người bệnh sau phẫu thuật tán sỏi thận qua da đường hầm nhỏ và một số yếu tố liên quan tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108
Authors: Nguyễn Thu Hà , Phạm Thị Bích , Nguyễn Thị Mai Anh , Nguyễn Thị Thảo , Nguyễn Thị Huyền
Published: September 2024

Mục tiêu: Mô tả một số biến chứng sớm ở người bệnh sau phẫu thuật tán sỏi thận qua da đường hầm nhỏ và một số yếu tố liên quan tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108.
Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 210 trường hợp sỏi thận được điều trị tán sỏi thận qua da đường hầm nhỏ tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108 từ 01/01/2022 – 30/06/2022. Theo dõi người bệnh sau phẫu thuật sau 24h, áp dụng Thang điểm Clavien Dindo cải tiến phân loại các biến chứng.
Kết quả: Tỷ lệ biến chứng sau mổ ở mức độ nhẹ theo phân độ của Clavien – Dindo với lần lượt độ I là 4,29% và độ II là 0,48%; không gặp các biến chứng nặng độ III, IV, V. Thời gian phẫu thuật và số lượng đường hầm có mối liên quan với biến chứng (p < 0,05).
Kết luận: Biến chứng sớm của người bệnh sau phẫu thuật tán sỏi qua da đường hầm nhỏ theo thang điểm Clavien Dindo chủ yếu là các biến chứng độ I, độ II. Người điều dưỡng cần có kế hoạch chăm sóc, theo dõi người bệnh có thời gian phẫu thuật trên 60 phút, có trên 2 đường hầm phẫu thuật để giảm những biến chứng.
Characterization and molecular identification of the lumpy skin disease virus in cattle in the Mekong Delta of Vietnam
Authors: Bich Tran , Trung Le , Hieu Truong , Huyen Vo , Hieu Thai , Giang Huynh , Chien Nguyen
Published: September 2024

Background:
Lumpy skin disease (LSD) is caused by a virus belonging to the genus Capripoxvirus, exhibiting clinical symptoms ranging from mild signs to the development of nodules. LSD emerged in Asia and Southeast Asia, including Vietnam, in October 2020 and has since spread throughout the region, resulting in productivity and economic losses.
Aim:
This study aimed to investigate the virus-causing papular dermatitis in cattle from the Mekong Delta region of Vietnam by analyzing its GPCR gene and assessing its evolutionary relationship with sequences in the GenBank database.
Methods:
Blood samples (n=180) were collected from cattle farms in Ben Tre, Tien Giang, and Tra Vinh provinces. PCR targeting the P32 antigen gene was utilized to detect LSDV presence, and GPCR gene amplification was performed to assess genetic variability.
Results:
LSDV was detected in 8.33% (15/180) of the samples using PCR targeting the P32 antigen gene. Each sample that tested positive for LSDV demonstrated complete amplification of the GPCR gene. Sequence alignments and phylogenetic analyses of the GPCR gene revealed that Mekong Delta LSDV isolates shared genetic similarities and possessed a 12-nucleotide insertion comparable to strains from China in 2019 and Northern Vietnam in 2020.
Conclusion:
This study provides preliminary insights into the molecular characteristics of LSDV in cattle from the Mekong Delta region of Vietnam. The observed genetic relatedness to other LSDV sequences from Asia and Southeast Asia underscores the importance of regional surveillance and control measures. These findings contribute to the development of effective strategies for LSDV control and prevention.
Evaluation of the dog population in two Italian shelters in Central Italy (Marche region) as potential blood donors
Authors: Quagliardi Martina , Rossi Giacomo , Cerquetella Matteo , Roncarati Alessandra , Galosi Livio , Mangiaterra Sara , Gavazza Alessandra
Published: September 2024

Background:
In recent years, the field of transfusion medicine for dogs has advanced significantly, becoming a crucial aspect of veterinary clinical practice. Nowadays, blood still remains a fundamental biological source and the welfare and health status of eligible species-specific blood donors are essential for veterinary transfusion medicine.
Aim:
This study focused on evaluating two shelters in Central Italy (Marche region), located in Tolentino (TS) and in Camerino (CS), in order to assess the potential of the shelter dogs as canine blood donors.
Methods:
We evaluated a total of 45 dogs from these shelters based on physical (age and size), clinical, behavioural, and blood analysis criteria described in the Italian Ministerial Guideline for Veterinary Transfusion Medicine (2016).
Results:
At the TS shelter, out of 206 resident dogs, 125 met the donation criteria (60.68%), with 28 (13.59%) selected for the study due to the impossibility to collect the samplings or other exclusion causes. In the CS shelter, of the 149 dogs, 17 (11.41%) were identified as potential blood donors and included in the study. Among these, seven dogs (25%) from TS and five dogs (29.41%) from CS were found to have DEA1 negative blood group. High percentages (TS = 25.24%, CS = 40.27%) of dogs were excluded for seniority and 29.53% in CS for behavioural issues. Notable f indings included reduced erythrocyte mean corpuscular volume [mean TS = 63.93 fl; CS = 64.00 fl] and Reticulocyte Hemoglobin [mean TS = 22.39 pg; CS = 21.38 pg]. Additionally, in both shelters’ dogs showed a modest increase in eosinophils levels [mean TS = 1.59 K/μl; CS = 1.02 K/μl].
Conclusion:
Shelter dogs can fulfill the blood donation requirements set by the Italian Ministerial Guideline on Veterinary Transfusion Medicine. They are generally in good health and present a low risk of transmitting parasitic diseases; however, many are ineligible for donation due to behavioural pathologies or temperament issues and seniority.
The prognostic importance of physiological and biochemical parameters in horses afflicted with colic
Authors: ien Indr , Mikalauskien Donata , Miknien Zoja
Published: September 2024

Background:
Colic, a primary cause of illness and death in horses, necessitates the development of improved prognostic tools.
Aim:
The aim of this study was to investigate the prognostic significance of physiological and biochemical parameters in horses suffering from colic.
Methods:
A comprehensive clinical evaluation of 117 horses included assessment of heart rate, mucous membranes, capillary refill time, rectal temperature, respiratory rate, gut motility, reflux, and limb pulse strength.
Results:
Stomach reflux, absence of gut noises, and increased heart rate (mean increase of 12 bpm) strongly correlate with a poor prognosis. Prolonged capillary refill time (mean increase of 3 seconds), rectal temperature (over 38.5°C), elevated packed cell volume (mean increase of 4%), and blood lactate levels (mean increase of 5 mmol/L) underscore the significance of these markers. Notably, blood lactate (p < 0.001), gut noises (p < 0.05), and heart rate (p < 0.001) demonstrate the highest predictive significance based on statistical analysis.
Conclusion:
Future research should investigate the prognostic potential of additional parameters and assess the impact of recommended treatments on colic prognosis. This data-driven study emphasizes the critical role of early recognition and thorough assessment in colic cases, offering vital insights into improving equine healthcare and mitigating mortality rates.
O LIXO RECICLÁVEL E O MEIO AMBIENTE: BENEFÍCIOS PARA A ECONOMIA DE PESSOAS DE BAIXA RENDA
Authors: Dias Haniel Santos Oliveira , Vieira Gabriel Rodrigues Silva , Silva Gesner Lopes Ferraz
Published: September 2024

O crescimento da população e o aumento no consumo intensificam o problema ambiental gerado pela crescente produção de resíduos sólidos. Este estudo explora como a reciclagem pode diminuir os impactos negativos da gestão de resíduos, conforme descrito nas Leis 12. 305/2010 (PNRS) e 11. 445/2007. A reciclagem não só reduz a poluição e preserva os recursos naturais, mas também gera oportunidades econômicas em comunidades menos privilegiadas. A consciência e a participação da comunidade são essenciais, respaldadas por políticas públicas adequadas, infraestrutura apropriada e suporte social. O estudo demonstra que a reciclagem pode trazer benefícios econômicos e ambientais para pessoas de menor poder aquisitivo. Não reciclar tem um impacto direto no meio ambiente, causando a contaminação dos lençóis freáticos, danificando a camada de ozônio e poluindo os recursos hídricos. Para vencer esses desafios, é fundamental que as políticas públicas sejam integradas de forma eficiente.
CYBER CRIMES AND PREVENTIVE MEASURES -With special Emphasis on Cyber Laws in India and Measures for Preventions from Cyber Crimes
Authors:   Alliance University Bangalore, Karnataka, Srivastava Dr. Abhishek
Published: September 2024

Detailed Area of Research: Contains the area on which the research paper revolves around and discusses the matter. This paper highlights the surge in Cyber Crimes in India post 2000. It also analyses the innumerable kinds of cyber crimes which have come into picture during this era. It also underlines numerous Cyber Laws which have been introduced by the government with special emphasis on Section 66 of the Information Technology Act 2000. Title: Should reflect the objectives of the study. It must be written after the whole synopsis, so that it is a true representative of the plan (i.e., the synopsis). This is the reason why the title of the research paper is “Online Cyber Crimes and the preventive laws in India- With emphasis on the Information Technology Act and Measures for Prevention from Cyber Crimes”
Monikasvoinen raatajarahvas Venäjän Karjalassa 1918–1922
Authors: Aunala Aki
Published: September 2024

Artikkelissa kysytään, miten proletariaatti käsitettiin neu-vostovallan näkökulmasta ja miten se suhteutui valkoisten käsi-tykseen työväestöstä Venäjän Karjalassa sisällissodan aikana. Miten bolševikit ja suomalaiskommunistit kuvasivat suhdettaankarjalaiseen työväestöön vuosina 1918–1922, kun alueella oltiin vuoroin sodassa ja vuoroin rauhassa erityisesti valkoisen Suomen vaaniessa vieressä? Miten karjalainen proletariaatti kuvattiin niin neuvostovallan apuna kuin haittana verrattuna valkoisten, suomalais-karjalaisten vihollisten retoriikkaan karjalaisesta rah-vaasta? Näihin kysymyksiin syvennytään käsitehistoriallisella tutkimus-asenteella analysoimalla aikakauden kieltä ja diskursseja poliit-tisena toimintana venäjän- ja suomenkielisen aineiston avulla. Metodologinen lähtökohta on, että neuvostovaltaa rakennettiin Karjalassa kielellisten keinojen avulla, jolloin esimerkiksi käyte-tyillä käsitteillä muovattiin ympäröivää yhteiskuntaa kohti sosia-listisista ihannetta.
Punasuomalaiset Uhtuan johtajina 1922–1935
Authors: Vaara Pekka
Published: September 2024

Artikkelissa tarkastellaan suomalaisten punapakolaisten osuutta neuvostohallinnon ja sosialismin rakentamisessa Vienan Karjalaan, keskittyen erityisesti Uhtualle lähetettyihin punasuomalaisiin.
Suomalaiset siirtolaisopiskelijat Leningradissa 1922–1936
Authors: Hirvelä Jesse
Published: September 2024

Lännen vähemmistökansallisuuksien kommunistisen yliopiston (LVKY, ven. KUNMZ) Leningradin osaston suomalaisella sekto-rilla opiskeli vuosina 1922–1936 yhteensä satoja työläistaustaisia Suomen kansalaisia. Yliopistolla ja sen suomalaisella sektorilla oli keskeinen asema Suomen kommunistisen puolueen (SKP) maan-alaisessa toiminnassa sekä kommunistisen etujoukon, ns. kaade-rien kouluttamisessa. Artikkelissa on hyödynnetty VenäjältäSuomen Kansallisarkistolle hankittuja SKP:n ja LVKY:n arkistoja (RGASPI),Etsivän keskuspoliisin (EK-Valpo) materiaaleja sekä Kansan Arkiston muisti-tietoaineistoja. Tutkimuksen ajallinen rajaus ulottuu suomalaisen sektorin perustamisesta syksyllä 1922 aina LVKY:n lakkautta-miseen vuonna 1936. Opiskelijoiden osalta tutkimus on rajattu Suomen kansalaisiin, sillä vaikka LVKY:n suomalaisella sektorilla opiskeli myös inkerinsuomalaisia, Venäjällä syntyneitä suomalai-sia, karjalaisia ja muita ryhmiä, keskittyy tutkimus nimenomaan suomalaisten muuttoliikkeeseen sotien välisenä aikana.Tutkimuksen tarkoituksena on valottaa niitä poliittisia ja sosi-aalisia taustoja ja kriteerejä, jotka vaikuttivat LVKY:n suoma-laisen sektorin opiskelija-aineksen valikoitumiseen. Artikkelintavoitteena on tuoda esiin uutta tietoa nimenomaan oppilasaineksen muodostumisesta ja muutoksista varsinaisen opetussisällön sijaan. Näin ollen päätutkimuskysymykseksi muo-toutuu: minkälaiset taustatekijät vaikuttivat Suomen kansalaisten lähtemiseen ja lähettämiseen Lännen vähemmistökansallisuuk-sien kommunistisen yliopiston Leningradin osastolle? Opiskelija-valikoitumisen analysointi nivoutuu tiiviisti yhteen suomalaisten kouluttamiselle asetettujen tavoitteiden tarkastelemisen kanssa.
Demand Aggregation and Joint Purchasing of Natural Gas in the European Union: Analysis of the AggregateEU Mechanism
Authors: Krajnik Jan , Mišič Jančar Jakob , Jeran Marko
Published: September 2024

Following the energy crisis in 2022, EU adopted the REPowerEU Plan proposing several actions to mitigate its consequences. One of the proposed actions was the introduction of demand aggregation and joint purchasing of natural gas, known under the name AggregateEU. This paper describes the AggregateEU mechanism and analyses its framework and implementation from the perspective of economic efficiency. It compares the mechanism with the economic model of buyers’ groups and monopsony, identifying potential benefits and costs of such a market structure. The paper shows that the original idea of joint purchasing was not fully implemented which reduces the overall efficiency of the AggregateEU mechanism. Keywords: Demand aggregation, Joint purchasing, AggregateEU, REPowerEU, Natural gas, Monopsony
Soft Hand Exoskeleton with Three-Dimensional Printed Soft Pneumatic Actuators
Authors: Rejec Mija , Lebar Andrej , Lampe Tomaž
Published: September 2024

Abstract: The hand is an extremely complex organ, so restoring its function presents a challenge. There are various types of orthoses prescribed for impairments. Hand exoskeletons are intended to improve the function. They consist of a static base and dynamic components. The latter include actuators, most often rigid ones, such as electric motors. While the sys-tems they employ are powerful and precise within a limited range of motion, they have numerous shortcomings, which can be circumvented by incorporating insights from soft robotics into orthosis design. Soft actuators can be manufactured, typically inspired by muscles. Their operation depends on supplied energy, design geometry, and material properties. Due to their characteristics, they are suitable for numerous applications across different fields, including orthotics and prosthetics. We developed a prototype orthosis consisting of a static base and a functional part, incorporating dynamic components. The static base was assembled from 3D-printed components. The functional part includes ca-ble pulls, 3D-printed soft pneumatic actuators and a compressor. The most important dy-namic components are the actuators. We printed various models and tested them. They achieve different maximum forces and contractions, with their operation influenced by several factors. The resulting hand exoskeleton has many characteristics of a good medical device; however, it has several, albeit solvable, shortcomings. Both the static base and the actuators need improvement, as the latter are not yet powerful enough for practical use, but adequately demonstrate the orthosis's operating principle. Keywords: Orthotics; Hand exoskeleton; Soft robotics; Soft pneumatic actuators; 3D printing
How the circular economy can revive the Sustainable Development Goals: Priorities for immediate global action, and a policy blueprint for the transition to 2050
Authors: Schröder Patrick , Barrie Jack
Published: September 2024

With progress on the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) badly off track, international policymakers are scrambling for solutions that can both revitalize the current SDG agenda and drive more effective action on humanity’s big challenges in the future. The ‘circular economy’ offers clear potential in this area. This wide-ranging concept, which involves making economies less wasteful and less resource-intensive while contributing to human development and well-being, could hold the key to accelerating SDG delivery. A more formal role within the SDGs and any emerging post-2030 successor regime would also provide a catalyst for expansion of the circular economy itself. This paper explores how the circular economy could support each of the 17 SDGs, and argues for the concept to be put at the heart of emerging plans to drive sustainable development towards 2050. Doing so could help to foster resilient economies, reduce environmental impacts and ensure equitable resource distribution. The paper identifies five priorities for action: embedding principles of justice and inclusivity into the circular transition; increasing international policy coordination; reforming the financial architecture to ensure the circular economy gets the investment it needs; rewiring the global system of trade to make it easier to trade circular products and services; and developing common standards and metrics.
Pengelolaan Sampah di Kawasan Wisata Kuliner Pantai Warna Oesapa Kota Kupang
Authors: Kusmiyati  , Tefa Marni , Maria Resi Erika
Published: September 2024

Permasalahan sampah di kawasan wisata masih menjadi masalah. Jika tidak dikelola dengan baik dapat menimbulkan dampak bagi kesehatan, lingkungan dan minat wisatawan. Studi ini bertujuan menggambarkan pengelolaan sampah di kawasan wisata kuliner Pantai Warna Oesapa Kupang. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasi pada tahapan pengelolaan sampah mulai dari penimbulan, pewadahan, pengangkutan, dan kondisi TPS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa paling banyak wadah pengumpulan sampah berupa karung. Sampah paling banyak dihasilkan pada hari Sabtu dan Minggu. Kondisi wadah pengumpul sampah pada pedagang dan TPS belum memenuhi syarat.  Pengangkutan sampah menuju TPA sudah dilakukan dengan baik. Perlu adanya edukasi bagi para pedagang dan pengawasan dan evaluasi terus menerus dalam upaya penanganan sampah.
Effects of Political Dynamics Advanced by Sectarianism on Family Institutions in Tribal District Kurram of Pakistan
Authors: Khan Muzafar , Wadood Dr. Fazli , Khan Zoya , Akbar Fazal
Published: September 2024

The study titled "Effects of Political Dynamics Advanced by Sectarianism on Family Institution in Tribal District Kurram of Pakistan" was carried out in the most sectarianism affected two Tehsils of Ali Zai and Parachinar under the quantitative study. A sample size of 200 respondents was randomly selected with an equal proportion of Shia-Sunni from the study universe, and a questionnaire was used as a tool for data collection. The data was analyzed at a uni-variate level with the help of frequency and percentage distributions through the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The association between dependent variables (Family Institution) and independent variables (Political Dynamics) was determined at a bi-variate level of analysis while using Chi-Square test statistics. The study concluded that people vote for their own sect, people never participate in the election campaign of another sect, selected members of legislative bodies mostly secure the objectives of their own sect and prefer their own sect with respect to developmental projects, political leaders influenced the authority of administrative officials, an administrative official appointed in the area most often of their own sect oriented, sect-based politics is part of the family discourse.
Análisis integral de los riesgos ergonómicos y psicosociales en el contexto educativo
Authors: Ruiz-Sánchez Clara Isabel , Herrera-Feijoo Robinson Jasmany , Herrera-Jácome Dario Fernando
Published: September 2024

Este libro aborda de manera exhaustiva los riesgos ergonómicos y psicosociales presentes en el ámbito de la enseñanza, un sector en el que la salud y el bienestar de los educadores y estudiantes son cruciales para el éxito académico y personal. A través de un enfoque integral, se analizan las diferentes dimensiones de estos riesgos, incluyendo factores físicos como posturas inadecuadas y equipos no ergonómicos, así como aspectos psicosociales como el estrés, la carga mental y el ambiente laboral. El texto no solo identifica y describe los riesgos más comunes, sino que también ofrece estrategias prácticas y recomendaciones para mitigarlos, promoviendo un entorno educativo más seguro y saludable. Este análisis es fundamental para directivos, docentes, personal de apoyo y todos aquellos involucrados en el sector educativo, ya que proporciona herramientas clave para mejorar las condiciones de trabajo y garantizar un proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje óptimo.
A evolução do sexo nos eucariontes
Authors: Hofstatter Paulo G. , Lahr Daniel J. G.
Published: September 2024

O sexo é um atributo fundamental dos eucariontes. Os processos sexuais formam um ciclo que inclui o encontro e a fusão de células haploides com a formação de uma célula diploide e a divisão celular meiótica em um segundo momento deste ciclo, restaurando a condição haploide. Durante a meiose, os cromossomos homólogos são recombinados e grandes partes de seu material genético são trocadas aleatoriamente. Ao final do processo, novas combinações genéticas são formadas. Tal processo não é exclusivo de animais e plantas, mas é compartilhado por toda a diversidade de organismos eucariontes, o que indica que o processo já estava presente no ancestral de todos eles. Veremos também que sexo e reprodução são fenômenos distintos, os quais podem estar atrelados entre si ou não, dependendo do organismo.
Evaluasi Kualitas Layanan Perpustakaan Perguruan Tinggi Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Nafis Badratun , Syukran Syukran
Published: September 2024

In measuring the service during the pandemic has been provided primely or not. The USK library evaluates these services, one of which is through a customer satisfaction survei. This study aims to measure the extent of user satisfaction with service quality during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study uses a quantitative approach, the data obtained in the form of descriptive statistics. The data collection method is a survei consisting of 5 questions in the form of a Likert scale with a range of 1-5 related to services that can be utilized during a pandemic. The data analysis technique used descriptive analysis method, the data was analyzed by describing the picture based on the data results. Services that are optimized in the midst of a pandemic are online help desk, literature searching services, online book bookings, online fines payments, and online library-free management. The results of the study stated that the users strongly agreed/very good/very satisfied with the quality of the five optimized services during the COVID-19 pandemic. The index value obtained for each service is for online help desk services 92.48%, Literature Searching Service (LSS) services 89.81%, booking book services 92.61%, online fine payment services 87.64%, and the last 90.57% free online library service. The USK library must still provide excellent service both under normal and abnormal conditions such as the COVID-19 pandemic. The USK library must detect the latest “customer focus” trend. This is necessary so that the library can provide services that exceed the expectations of users or beyond their expectations. The results of this study also provide input to the USK Library to always measure the quality of services provided based on the latest trends in the library.
Status Epilepticus Due To Basilar Artery Occlusion
Authors: Çalışır Şeyma Nur , Abanoz Oğuzhan , Cander Basar
Published: September 2024

We present this case to highlight the rapid and effective multidisciplinary intervention involving emergency medicine, neurology, cardiology, and radiology departments for a young patient initially brought to the emergency department with suspected head trauma, who was later diagnosed with status epilepticus. A 42-year-old male patient experienced syncope on the street, followed by a generalized tonic-clonic seizure lasting about one to two minutes. Bystanders called an ambulance. The patient had a known diagnosis of atrial fibrillation and had a pacemaker implanted three years ago. Brain CTA showed embolic occlusion extending from the proximal to the apex of the basilar artery. With a preliminary diagnosis of status epilepticus, neurology and anesthesia clinics were consulted. Due to basilar artery occlusion, interventional radiology was contacted, and thrombectomy was planned. The patient was transferred to the neurology ward with a GCS of 15 and no neurological sequelae. Basilar artery occlusion (BAO) accounts for about 10% of large vessel occlusion (LVO) strokes. It is associated with higher morbidity and mortality compared to anterior circulation strokes, with a mortality rate of ≥40% Early diagnosis is lifesaving due to the ambiguous course of symptoms and high mortality. The goal is to reduce mortality with the help of an experienced neuroradiologist and comprehensive diagnostic and therapeutic approaches.
Some Aspects of Risk Management in the Construction Enterprise
Authors: Yordanova Velina
Published: September 2024

In this paper the author discusses some basic aspects of risk management in the construction enterprise. An attempt is made to clarify the essence of the concept of risk by considering definitions given by different authors and on this basis the author gives his own definition of the concept of risk from the point of view of the construction company. In addition, the issue of the relationship between risk and uncertainty is also addressed. The author also examines the essence of risk management, indicating key points such as the purpose, principles, rules and stages of management. The article also addresses the issue related to risk analysis and assessment. The main objectives of the risk analysis shall be indicated. The essence of qualitative and quantitative analysis is clarified. With regard to quantitative risk analysis, different methods for its realization are considered. It is affected and is one of the main problems in risk analysis, namely to determine the indicators of uncertainty and risk in the conditions of insufficient volume (deficit) of the initial information.
Моделиране на цените на недвижимите имоти във Варна чрез хедонична регресия
Authors: Тодорова Светлана
Published: September 2024

Целта на това изследване е чрез хедонична регресия да се моделират цените на недвижимите имоти в гр. Варна. В проучването са включени 118 апартамента от кв. „Чайка“, които се предлагат на пазара на недвижими имоти във Варна, публикувани онлайн в „ALO.bg” към 31 октомври 2023 г. Чрез него се прави опит да се оценят възможните характеристики на недвижимите имоти, които определят пазарните им цени. Казано с други думи, хедоничният ценови модел се използва за оценка на степента, в която няколко фактора влияят върху цените на недвижимите имоти във Варна. Тези модели също така могат успешно да се използват и за прогностични цели. Характеристиките на апартаментите, които се разглеждат в това проучване са: размер на жилището, етаж, брой стаи, разположение на апартамента, възраст на сградата, наличие на асансьор, наличие на собствено паркомясто или гараж, вид на сградата, наличие или не на обзавеждане и степен на завършеност на строителството. Конструираният модел на основат на събраните данни има за задача да открие основните факторите, които влияят върху определянето на цените на апартаментите във Варна, а оценките на регресионните им коефициенти са „цени на характеристиките“. Резултатите от изследването акцентират върху структуроопределящите фактори при ценообразуването на предлаганите апартаменти във Варна. Установи се, че 82% от вариацията в построения модел се дължи на включените в модела фактори, а само 18% от общата вариация е в резултат на други фактори, невключени в модела.
Една възможност за оценяване ефективността на човешките ресурси при изпълнение на строителни операции
Authors: Петков Йордан
Published: September 2024

В съвременните условия на развитие на икономиката все повече се утвърждава тенденцията за намиране на оптимални варианти на реализация на стопанските процеси, свързани с рационалното използване на ресурсите. Един от най-развитите сектори в България е строителството. Засилващата се конкуренция в него, растящите цени на суровини и материали, както и нарастващите изисквания на клиентите към крайния продукт, поставят все по-отчетливо въпроса за изпълнение на строителните дейности качествено и в срок. Едно от ключовите условия за постигане на такава висока производителност е високата ефективност на работниците и служителите в предприятието. Ето защо от особена важност са усилията да се разработи обективна и точна система, чрез която да се оценява тяхното представяне. В последните години в популярен инструмент за оценка на ефективността се превръща т.нар. Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Той преодолява някои от слабостите на традиционните системи на оценка и предоставя изчерпателен показател за представяне както на отделните работници и служители, така и на цели екипи, звена, отдели и т.н. В тази връзка, в настоящата разработка е направен опит да се представи както същността на DEA, така и някои възможности за прилагането му при оценяване на човешките ресурси в строителното предприятие. Теоретичните постановки са подкрепени с числови примери и анализи на получените резултати.
MICROBIOLOGIA DE INFECÇÃO URINÁRIA ASSOCIADA AO CATETER EM UTI DE HOSPITAL GERAL EM PACIENTES COM COVID-19
Authors: Diniz Maria Eduarda Vicente , Lira Maria da Conceição Cavalcanti de , Monteiro Danielly Mouzinho Ramos , Senna Sueli Moreno , Gouveia Viviane de Araújo , Feliciano Assucena Tuany de Albuquerque , Silva Johnson Kleber da , Couto Milena Tereza Torres do
Published: September 2024

Este trabalho tem o objetivo de identificar a prevalência de infecções urinárias em pacientes com COVID-19 de Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) em 2021. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, retrospectivo e documental, com natureza quantitativa. A análise foi realizada a partir de um banco de dados de uma UTI que atendeu pacientes positivos para COVID-19. Indicaram a predominância da faixa etária acima de 60 anos, com maior proporção no sexo feminino. Quanto aos microrganismos patógenos, foram isoladas 18 espécies de microrganismos. Entre elas, a Klebsiella pneumoniae, seguida da  Acinetobacter baumannii e do Staphylococcus haemolyticus, apresentaram  maior frequência nos dados analisados. Além disso, esses microrganismos mostraram-se mais resistentes à ciprofloxacina. A compreensão e atualização desse perfil microbiológico, bem como a consideração de fatores de risco e a implementação de estratégias eficazes para prevenção e controle são fundamentais para o manejo das infecções urinárias associadas ao cateter vesical de demora (IUACVD), especialmente em um contexto de cuidados intensivos e na pandemia da COVID-19.
La tecnología en el desarrollo de las competencias del ingeniero en la Industria 4.0.
Authors: Cortes Coss Agustin
Published: September 2024

La nueva realidad educativa, aunada a la transformación digital, demanda que los ingenieros de la Cuarta Revolución Industrial se encuentren relacionados tecnológicamente con las exigencias que la economía global del conocimiento requiere. El perfil ingenieril requiere competencias tecnológicas, habilidades blandas o interpersonales y competencias transversales que marcarán un hito entre las herramientas demandantes de los contextos que engloba la Cuarta Revolución Industrial. La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo general fundamentar las competencias necesarias que debería tener un estudiante de ingeniería dentro de la Cuarta Revolución Industrial a través de un análisis de la evolución que han sufrido las competencias demandadas a los ingenieros.
Obesidade infantil e intervenções preventivas: Análise de estratégias de prevenção e manejo da obesidade infantil
Authors: De Carvalho Maria Luíza Sanches Novaes Diniz , de Lima Ana Paula Mariana Freitas Costa , Chicone Mariana Cortez , Júnior Hélio Dantas Lira , De Lima Adiláo Freitas Costa
Published: September 2024

Introdução: A obesidade infantil é uma preocupação crescente de saúde pública em todo o mundo, associada a um aumento do risco de doenças crônicas e problemas psicossociais. Intervenções eficazes para prevenir e manejar a obesidade infantil são essenciais para melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar das crianças a longo prazo. Este estudo revisa as estratégias preventivas e de manejo da obesidade infantil, com foco em intervenções educativas, programas de atividade física, abordagens personalizadas e comunitárias, e políticas públicas. Métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática da literatura científica publicada entre 2020 e 2024, utilizando as bases de dados PubMed e MEDLINE. Foram incluídos estudos originais, revisões sistemáticas, ensaios clínicos randomizados e estudos de coorte que abordaram intervenções para prevenção e tratamento da obesidade infantil. A seleção dos artigos baseou-se em critérios de inclusão que consideraram a relevância, a qualidade metodológica e o impacto das estratégias de intervenção analisadas. Resultados: Os resultados indicam que intervenções educativas, especialmente aquelas implementadas em ambientes escolares, demonstraram eficácia significativa na redução do índice de massa corporal (IMC) infantil. Programas de atividade física, combinados com redução do tempo de tela, também mostraram benefícios claros na redução do IMC e do percentual de gordura corporal. Abordagens personalizadas, adaptadas às necessidades específicas de cada criança, e estratégias comunitárias demonstraram maior eficácia comparadas a estratégias generalizadas. Políticas públicas, como a imposição de impostos sobre bebidas açucaradas e a regulamentação para a promoção de alimentos saudáveis, foram eficazes quando combinadas com programas educacionais e campanhas de conscientização pública. No entanto, desafios como desigualdades socioeconômicas, acesso limitado a alimentos saudáveis e resistência cultural a mudanças dietéticas limitaram a eficácia de algumas intervenções. Conclusão: Uma abordagem integrada e multifacetada é crucial para prevenir e manejar a obesidade infantil de forma eficaz. Estratégias combinando intervenções educativas, programas de atividade física, abordagens personalizadas, políticas públicas e apoio comunitário são essenciais para alcançar melhores resultados. A colaboração intersetorial e a adaptação das intervenções ao contexto local são fundamentais para superar os desafios e garantir um impacto sustentável na saúde infantil.
Relating network-instantiated constructs to psychological variables through network-derived metrics: An exploratory study
Authors: Johal Simran K. , Rhemtulla Mijke
Published: September 2024

Psychological researchers increasingly represent psychological constructs as mutual associations between variables using psychometric network models. Although the next step would be to study the relations this network-instantiated construct has with other psychological variables, it is not obvious how to best summarize a network in a way that allows researchers to model associations. We evaluated the predictive utility of five different network-derived metrics that were either estimated from or informed by individual network models across four intensive longitudinal datasets. These metrics included three network-structure variables (density, global strength, and maximum modularity coefficient), two network-informed variables (individuals’ average value of the most frequently central node, and their average value of their own most central node), and the average sum score of all nodes in the network. Our results showed that, for most outcomes, an individual’s average value of the most frequently central node was the best predictor. Therefore, network models can be used to inform which variable best represents the construct when modeling associations.