bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An optimized and hybrid gating scheme for the suppression of very low-frequency radios in transient electromagnetic systems
Authors: Khare Smith Kashiram , McLachlan Paul , Maurya Pradip Kumar , Larsen Jakob Juul
Published: February 2024

Abstract. One of the most widely used approaches for measuring the earth's subsurface resistivity is the transient electromagnetic (TEM) method. However, noise and interference from different sources, e.g., radio communication, the instrument, the atmosphere, and power lines, severely taint these types of signals. In particular, radio transmission in the very low-frequency (VLF) range between 3 and 30 kHz is one of the most prominent sources of noise. Transient electromagnetic signals are normally gated to increase the signal-to-noise ratio. A precise selection of gate shapes is required to suppress undesired noise while allowing the TEM signal to pass unaltered. We employ the multi-objective particle swarm optimization technique to choose optimal gate shapes and placements by minimizing an objective function composed of standard error bars, the covariance between gates, and the distortion of the gated signal. The proposed method is applied to both fully sampled synthetic TEM data and to boxcar-gated field data. The best output from the search space of gate shapes was found to be a hybrid combination of boxcar and Hamming gates. The effectiveness of hybrid gating over traditional boxcar and semi-tapered gating is confirmed by an analysis of covariance matrices and error bars. The results show that the developed method effectively suppresses VLF noise in the middle gates, which are gates with center times spanning 30 to 200 µs , and in the late gates, which are gates with center times spanning 200 to 1130 µs. The analysis shows that the average improvement in standard errors obtained for the hybrid gating scheme over boxcar gating is 1.719 and 1.717 for synthetic and field data, respectively.
Reproductive Autonomy for Individuals With Disabilities: Necessary Knowledge for Rehabilitation Counselors
Authors: Matkin Katelyn , Smedema Susan M.
Published: February 2024

Reproductive autonomy, or the ability to make decisions about one’s reproductive health, has been historically limited for individuals with disabilities. Within the last century alone, they have experienced forced sterilization, asexualization, negative stereotyping, and poor birth outcomes. Rehabilitation counselors can play a unique role in changing this harmful narrative and supporting the decision-making of their clients. As a field, rehabilitation counseling has often acknowledged considerations related to disability and sexuality, but gaps exist in the discussion of reproduction-related topics such as abortion care, fertility support, and the experience of pregnancy remain. The literature reviewed in this paper highlights the significance of these issues, particularly the historical and current disparities in access and need. Greater recognition, education, and advocacy regarding reproductive autonomy in rehabilitation counseling is necessary to ensure that practitioners are supporting clients in a supportive and appropriate way.
Tingkat Aktivitas Fisik berhubungan dengan Derajat Tekanan Darah Pada Pasien Hipertensi
Authors: Aryanti Khofifah , Pardede Lisbeth
Published: February 2024

Hipertensi adalah tekanan darah yang melebihi batas normal yang mana terdapat gangguan pada sistolik > 140 mmHg dan diastolik > 90 mmHg saat dilakukan pemeriksaan secara berulang. Hipertensi merupakan penyakit tidak menular yang masih banyak terjadi dan termasuk penyakit degeneratif serta memiliki tingkat mortalitas yang cukup tinggi. Penanganan hipertensi supaya tekanan darah menurun seperti melakukan aktivitas fisik. Aktivitas fisik dapat dilakukan dimana saja untuk mengisi waktu luang. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis hubungan tingkat aktivitas fisik dengan derajat tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi di UPTD Puskesmas Bintara Kota Bekasi. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik probability sampling dan terdapat 99 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas tingkat aktivitas fisik sedang sebanyak 70 responden (70,7%) dan derajat tekanan darah dalam kategori normal sebanyak 52 responden (52,5%). Hasil uji menggunakan chi-square didapat nilai p-value=0,0001. Kesimpulannya bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat aktivitas fisik dengan derajat tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi di UPTD Puskesmas Bintara Kota Bekasi.

 

Keywords: aktivitas fisik, tekanan darah, hipertensi
Analisis Keamanan Jaringan Wireless Lan Menggunakan Tiga Metode Penetration Testing, Wardriving Attack, And Square Studi Kasus : PT. Telekomunikasi Cabang Ternate
Authors: Hamza Sahriar , Humaira Abri Nur , Muhammad Abdul Haris
Published: February 2024

Sistem computer security merupakan sebuah system informasi penting dalam menjaga kesesuaian dan terintegrasinya data dan ketersediaan pelayanan untuk penggunanya. Untuk menjaga security data, sistem perlu penjagaan dari bermacam-macam penyusupan terutama pada komputer yang terhubung dengan jaringan. Dengan pengendalian security network yang baik maka, celah keamanan terlindungi dengan baik. tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis jaringan dan keamannya dengan  tiga model yang terkait resiko penggunaan ilegal keamanan networking pad telkom pada networking nirkabelnya. penggunaan Penetration Testing, Wardriving Attack and Square sebagai sebuah model Security dalam mengelola infrastruktur Networking supaya selfty dari penggunaan yang  beresiko tinggi. Hasil dari ke tiga metode ini dapat dihindari dan mengecilkan akses ilegal.
Analisis Dan Implmentasi Keamanan Jaringan Menggunakan Metode DHCP Snooping dan Swirch Port Security
Authors: Buamona Nur Qamar , Hamid Mustamin , Gunawan Erwin
Published: February 2024

Akses jaringan Internet sangat dibutuhkan oleh setiap kalangan bahkan sudah menjadi kebutuhan pokok bagi penggunanya dalam memperoleh informasi. Semakin banyaknya pengguna internet menyebabkan keamanan jaringan sangat dibutuhkan terutama jaringan internet pada instansi besar. Dengan tersebarnya jaringan internet tersebut maka sangat berpotensi akan adanya DHCP server palsu, hal ini bisa jadi menyebabkan client mendapatkan IP address bukan dari DHCP yang sebenarnya melainkan dari DHCP Server palsu tersebut dan juga dengan penggunaan Switch yang tersebar menyebabkan switch bisa di akses oleh siapa saja yang memungkinkan penyalahgunaan port switch oleh orang – orang yang tidak berkepentingan. Karena metode untuk mencegah pelanggaran keamanan jaringan disebabkan  adanya server lain yang tidak dipercaya dan untuk mencegah akses dari perangkat tidak dikenal yang ingin terhubung ke jaringan yang dapat mengakibatkan komputer client tidak terhubung pada sebuah jaringan yang semestinya jadi metode keamanan jaringan perlu ditingkatkan lagi yaitu dengan  menggunakan metode DHCP Snooping client hanya akan mendapatkan Ip address dari DHCP server yang dipercaya dan metode Switch Port Security hanya mengijinkan perangkat yang Mac addressnya sudah terdaftar saja yang bisa terhubung ke Switch.
Implementasi Cloud Storage dan File Sharing Berbasis Docker Container
Authors: Fira Aldi Na , Ibrahim Adelina , N.Elyas M Ikhwan
Published: February 2024

Penyimpanan data merupakan kebutuhan bagi usaha kecil dan besar. Beberapa hal yang memenuhi kebutuhan penyimpanan ialah penyimpanan data atau file dokumen. File yang rusak, seringnya terjadi kerusakan dan kegagalan harddisk atau badsector yang buruk dan kurangnya ruang penyimpanan memerlukan solusi untuk masalah ini. Dengan mengimplementasikan Cloud Storage, permasalahan ini akan teratasi karena media penyimpanan akan lebih terstruktur dan tidak fokus pada penyimpanan harddisk. Yang membentuk mesin virtual akan bertindak sebagai Cloud Storage, layanan ini disimpan dalam container, termasuk Docker. Docker adalah aplikasi berbasis teknologi open source yang memungkinkan pengembang atau siapa pun membangun, menjalankan, menguji, dan meluncurkan aplikasi dalam sebuah container. Docker mempercepat proses pengemasan aplikasi dan komponennya ke dalam wadah terpisah sehingga dapat berjalan di infrastruktur lokal tanpa melakukan perubahan konfigurasi apa pun pada wadah tersebut. Docker juga sangat ringan dan cepat. Tersedia layanan berbagi file pada buku ajar teknik komputer, namun secara seri seperti pertukaran file antar dosen dengan kapasitas besar harus menggunakan Google Drive sedangkan Google Drive harus menggunakan internet. Semoga dengan adanya Cloud Storage hal ini dapat diperlukan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menyebarkan Filebrowser menggunakan Docker yang berjalan pada sistem operasi Ubuntu Desktop 20.04 yang dibangun pada jaringan berbasis jaringan area lokal (LAN). Dari hasil implementasi dan pengujian yang dilakukan terlihat bahwa pengguna berhasil mengakses Filebrowser dengan web browser dengan masuk ke http://192.68.1.17:8080/files/ dan berhasil mengirim dan menerima file menggunakan jaringan berbasis jaringan area lokal (LAN).
Ottavia Borghese, condesa Masino di Mombello: vivencias de una pintora romántica
Authors: Piardi Linda Manuela , López-Montes Ana , Díez- Jorge María Elena
Published: February 2024

El contexto de este artículo es la ciudad de Turín en la primera mitad del siglo XIX, capital del Reino de Cerdeña y, posteriormente, primera capital de la joven nación, escenario en el que emerge una actividad artística femenina bastante intensa, atestiguada sobre todo por los catálogos de las exposiciones, por el periodismo de la época y confirmada por la investigación en archivos y colecciones.Entre las experiencias artísticas y biográficas femeninas más significativas, emerge la de una pintora, Ottavia Borghese, condesa Masino di Mombello, Académica de San Luca en Roma, hija y discípula de Giuseppina Quaglia Borghese, hermana de la “Compagnia di San Luca” de Turín.Este artículo esboza su perfil biográfico-artístico y pone de manifiesto su actividad, aún desconocida, gracias al hallazgo de pinturas y dibujos conservados en museos y colecciones privadas y siguiendo las huellas del material epistolar que han permitido devolver algunas obras a la autora legítima, allanando el camino para futuros estudios.
Yarışmacı Eğitim Yaklaşımının Öğrencilere Etkisine İlişkin Öğretmen Görüşleri
Authors: Tamkoç Hicran
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine teachers' opinions regarding the impact of competitive education approach - practices - on students' social and emotional development. Qualitative method was preferred in the research study and interview technique was used. Criterion sampling, one of the purposeful sampling methods, was used when determining the participants. The participants consist of 20 teachers who work in Sincan district of Ankara province in the 2022-2023 academic year, vary in terms of demographic characteristics, teach 12th grade students, and have worked for at least 5 years. In this study, a semi-structured interview form was created as a data collection tool to examine the social and emotional development of students in competitive education in terms of teachers' opinions, and was applied remotely via Google form. The answers given to the interview form in the study were analyzed with the content analysis method used in qualitative studies. The findings were coded and interpreted by creating themes. The classroom guidance program of the Ministry of National Education includes competencies in three development areas of students: academic, career and social and emotional. Social and emotional development area; It consists of ensuring personal safety, self-awareness, interpersonal skills, understanding and managing emotions, and decision-making competencies. As a result of our study, in which we discussed the effect of the competitive education approach, which is the purpose of our research, on the social and emotional development of students in the context of the social and emotional development competencies of the 12th grade guidance program, it can be said that the competitive education approach is insufficient to realize the social and emotional development of students at the desired level. While protecting personal security, self-awareness, interpersonal relations and decision-making skills show development in the social field, understanding and managing emotions show emotional development. At the end of the research, comparative practices that support emotional development can be determined by universities, and it can be recommended to provide consultancy services to the Ministry of Education and schools, to support the social development of students by school-family cooperation for each student, and to be supported by school administrators. Keywords: Competition, competitive education, social and emotional development, meritocracy
Peran Guru Pendidikan Jasmani terhadap Kebugaran Jasmani Siswa: Studi Kasus di Indonesia dan Malaysia
Authors: Cepi Muhammad Cepi Arif Mulyana , Akbar Maulana , Angga Permadi Asep , Fadila Kasim Nor , Afiq ikhmal Muhammad
Published: February 2024

Peranan guru pendidikan jasmani sangat penting untuk menumbuhkan kebugaran serta kesehatan jasmani siswa sehingga peranan guru sangat penting dan menjadi poros penting untuk keberlangsungan dari bagian pembelajaran. Peran guru pendidikan jasmani bertanggung jawab untuk membimbing, mengajar serta memeberikan motivasi atau dorongan kepada siswa agar aktif dalam beraktivitas atau kegiatan fisik, yang pada akhirnya memberikan suatu dampak positif bagi kesehatan serta kebugaran jasmani siswa. Walaupun di Indonesia menggunakan Kurikulum Merdeka sedangkan di Malaysia menggunakan Kurikulum Standard Sekolah Rendah dan juga pendekatan di dalam pembelajarannya, tujuan utamanya serupa bahwa harapan kepada siswa dapat memiliki gaya hidup yang aktif serta mendukung kesejahteraan dari fisik serta mental siswa sendiri. Tujuan artikel ini untuk mengetahui peran guru pendidikan jasmani di Indonesia dan Malaysia dimana peran tersebut di atur kurikulum sebagaimana pemerintah telah mengaturnya. Sumber teori diperoleh melalui analisis literatur penelitian yang menjadi panduan dalam penyusunan artikel. Penelitian berbasis studi pustaka ini tidak melibatkan kerja lapangan atau interaksi langsung dengan responden, tetapi data yang dibutuhkan diperoleh dari berbagai sumber seperti buku, jurnal, dan artikel yang relevan dengan tema dan tujuan artikel yang disusun. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis untuk mendapatkan hasil dalam penulisan artikel ini untuk dikaji informasi serta data yang akurat
Conservation management of an abandoned copra plantation at Palmyra Atoll, Northern Line Islands, Pacific Ocean
Authors: Franklin Katie , Khalsa Mele , Hunter Susan , Kropidlowski Stefam , Carr Peter , Wegmann Alex
Published: February 2024

Coconut palms (Cocos nucifera) cultivated for copra are agricultural resources on many of the world’s low-lying tropical oceanic islands where they provide sustenance and economic value to human communities. However, coconut palms, when dominant in island plant communities, can outcompete native plants for above- and below-ground resources. Furthermore, when coconut palms displace native plant species preferred by seabirds as roosting and nesting habitats, they may disrupt beneficial nutrient pathways in both marine and terrestrial ecosystems. At Palmyra Atoll, located in the Northern Line Islands, Pacific Ocean, evaluation of three methods for controlling coconut palm seedlings (foliar herbicide application, cut-stem, and cut-stem combined with herbicide) showed that mortality was highest with the cut-stem combined with herbicide application. A comparison of herbicide volumes injected directly into stems of mature palms showed that mortality increased with herbicide volume; an injection of 10 ml of undiluted Roundup CustomTM herbicide (53.8% glyphosate) achieved 100% mortality within 8 months.
PRODUCTIVITY AND QUALITY OF SOYBEAN VARIETIES FROM THE WORLD COLLECTION IN THE CONDITIONS OF NORTHERN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   Kostanay State University named after A.Baytursynov, Yekaterinskaya Yekaterina , Zinchenko Alyona ,   LLP "Agricultural Experimental Station "Zarechnoye", Didorenko Svetlana ,   LLP "Kazakh Research Institute of Agriculture and Plant Growing", Lynnik Daria ,   LLP "Agricultural Experimental Station "Zarechnoye"
Published: February 2024

The article summarizes the results of a long-term study of soybean varieties from the world collection in the North of Kazakhstan, in the Kostanay region on the experimental fields of LLP "SKOS "Zarechnoye". In the period from 2020 to 2022, about 250 varieties of various ripeness groups from the world soybean collection were screened. An assessment of their ability to form a crop in the conditions of Northern Kazakhstan was carried out. Full filling of seeds during the years of research of the collection was achieved in most cases by cultivars created by breeders of the northern countries of the world, since they have low photoperiodic sensitivity, are not oppressed by low temperature, but at the same time are sensitive to excess precipitation. The protein content in the seeds of the studied soybean samples belonging to the precocious group varies from 37.8 to 41.1%. The highest indicator is in the Hay Hek variety 14 (41.1%). But among all the numbers of the collection, the leading indicators are: 126/1, 186/1, Zlata and Pitket K6298, respectively 44.2%, 44.3%, 44.5 and 45.4%. The high protein content in soybean seeds can be explained by their high ability to symbiotic nitrogen fixation. The studied gene pool has been characterized by a number of characteristics and can serve as a valuable source material for the creation of varieties recommended for cultivation in the North of Kazakhstan.
POLITICAL-GEOGRAPHICAL AGREEMENTS AND THEIR DECISIONS OF THE STATES OF CENTRAL ASIAN ON WATER RESOURCES
Authors:   International Khoja Ahmed Yasawi Kazakh-Turkish University, Kurbaniyazov Saken , Mamadiyarov Marat ,   Academician A. Kuatbekov Peoples' Friendship University
Published: February 2024

The article discusses the reasons that negatively affect the states of Central Asia (CA) to effectively conduct a multilateral format of cooperation in the region on water resources. Options for improving access to low-carbon energy generation have been carefully explored to meet the growing demand for green energy due to the huge impacts of climate change and scarcity of water resources. According to the study, relations between Europe and Central Asia are implemented within the framework of the EU's Central Asian Strategy. We found out that they are actively working to create a stronger, broader and more modern cooperation with the five countries of Central Asia. From 2014 to 2020, the European Union provided the region with an estimated 1.1 billion euros of European assistance, becoming the main donor in Central Asia. The total amount of grants for Central Asia for the period 2021-2024 is at least $390 million through bilateral and regional programs. This included two Team Europe regional initiatives that the EU officially launched in Samarkand, one on digital communications and the other on water, energy and climate. The acute problems in the reviewed research work can be used as valuable proposals in all areas in the field of effective joint water resources management among the states of Central Asia.
REPRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE OF THE KAZAKH FAT-RUMPED COARSE-WOOLLED SHEEP IN THE “RAZAKHUN” FARM OF JAMBYL REGION
Authors:   LLP «Kazakh Scientific Research Institute of Animal Husbandry and feed Production», Malmakov Nurlan , Iskakov Kairat ,   LLP «Kazakh Scientific Research Institute of Animal Husbandry and feed Production», Kulataev Beibit ,   Noncommercial joint stock company «Kazakh national agrarian research university», Sagdat Yelbolsyn ,   LLP «Kazakh Scientific Research Institute of Animal Husbandry and feed Production»
Published: February 2024

The article deals with the issues of productivity and reproductive ability of Kazakh fat-tailed coarse-wooled sheep. The studies were carried out on the Razakhun farm in the Zhambyl region in three herds in October-November 2022. Based on the insemination of 1935 ewes, the following results were obtained. In total, 1,494 out of 1935 inseminated queens calved on time, which averaged 77.2% with fluctuations in herds from 74.1% to 79.7%. A total of 1,662 lambs were born, or an average of 1.11 lambs per lamb. In the spring of 2022, the live weight of sires and ewes was 111.9±0.66 and 64.4±0.20 kg, fatness – 2.71±0.10 and 2.62±0.05 points, in the spring of 2023 d. – 108.8±0.63 and 58.7±0.19 points. kg and 2.44±0.12 and 2.11±0.06 points, respectively. The body weight of single rams and lambs at birth was 4.89±0.06 and 4.44±0.07 kg, and that of twin rams and lambs was 3.82±0.08 and 3.53±0.09 kg, respectively.
INFLUENCE OF SOWING TIMES ON THE WEEDINESS AND YIELD OF LENTILS IN THE CONDITIONS OF NORTHERN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   «Agricultural experimental station «Zarechnoye» LLP, Tulkubayeva Saniya , Tulayev Yuriy ,   «Agricultural experimental station «Zarechnoye» LLP, Abuova Altynai ,   «International engineering technological university» LLP, Bugubaeva Aliya ,   «A.Baitursynov Kostanay Regional University» Non profit JSC
Published: February 2024

The purpose of the work is to study the timing of sowing lentils in the southern chernozems of Kostanay region when the optimal temperature regime of the soil is reached, their effect on the contamination of crops and crop yield. The research was carried out in 2021-2022 at the experimental field of «Agricultural Experimental Station «Zarechnoye» LLP (Kostanay region, Republic of Kazakhstan). The experiment studied the timing of sowing lentils – May 22 (control), May 25, May 27, May 31. The predecessor is spring wheat. The technology of tillage is No-till. There is a tendency to decrease the level of contamination of lentil crops in the phase of full germination, as the sowing dates are postponed from early to late. Thus, the total number of weeds during sowing on May 30 is reduced by 5 times compared to the control variant (May 22) – 18.5 pcs/ m2. The growing season of lentils in 2021 was 82-84 days, in 2022 – 80-83 days. On average, the highest yield of lentils was obtained when sowing on May 27 – 11.17 c/ha, which is higher than the control by 1.01 c/ha.
THE IMPACT OF THE PRE-SLAUGHTER FUNCTIONAL STATE OF ANIMALS ON THE QUALITY OF MEAT
Authors:   Kostanay Regional University named after A.Baitursynov, Oryntaeva Makpal , Isabayev Azamat ,   Kostanay Regional University named after A.Baitursynov, Ansabayeva Leila ,   Kostanay Regional University named after A.Baitursynov
Published: February 2024

The functional state of animals before slaughter affects the level of post-slaughter processes of meat maturation. The article deals with issues related to the peculiarities of the veterinary and sanitary examination of cattle slaughter products for diseases of non-contagious etiology in the conditions of the slaughterhouse of MEAT mall LLP in the city of Tobol. This article provides an analysis of the reasons for the forced slaughter of cattle depending on the pathology of various systems (cardiovascular, digestive, respiratory, etc.), as well as a description of the reasons for the disposal of meat (poor degree of bleeding, exhaustion, etc.). The paper gives an assessment of the results of veterinary and sanitary examination of internal organs. The article contains the results of a biochemical analysis of meat (formol test, pH index), where reliable data were obtained indicating an increase in the concentration of hydrogen ions (pH index) in the meat of forcedly slaughtered animals, compared with the meat of healthy animals. Under various stresses, pathological processes in animals before slaughter, the amount of glycogen in the muscle tissue is noticeably reduced, as well as the activity of glycolytic processes. In the meat of such animals, during the ripening process, the pH does not decrease to the required value (pH 5.6-6.2), as a result of which the processes of meat maturation do not fully take place, such meat is not resistant to long-term storage.
INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT DOSES OF SEWAGE SLUDGE ON THE ABOVEGROUND WEIGHT OF LAWN PLANTS AND SOIL QUALITY
Authors:   S.Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical University, Bostubayeva Makpal , Nauanova Ainash ,   S.Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical University
Published: February 2024

In this article, the effect of applying different doses of organic fertilizers obtained from city sewage sludge to lawn plants is studied: 5 t/ha, 10 t/ha, 15 t/ha. During the study, the influence of different doses of sewage sludge on the chemical composition of the soil, biological activity and green mass of lawn plants was considered. The nature of changes in the indicators of nitrogen and mobile phosphorus in the soil was directly dependent on the dose of sewage sludge in different periods of lawn growth. When applying 10 and 15 t/ha of sewage sludge, the microbiological activity of the soil increased, an increase in the content of nitrogen and phosphorus in the soil by 2-2.5 times was observed. Cellulosic activity also increased with an increase in the dose of sewage sludge. The microbiological activity of the soil reached 80% in the variant with the application of 15 t/ha of organic fertilizer, while the indicator of the control variant was only 5%. The average value of the green mass of lawns for the variant of 10 t/ha was higher than the control in 2 times, and 15 t/ha – in 2.5 times. As a result, it was determined that 10 t/ha and 15 t/ha are the most optimal for the growth of lawn plants.
Implementation of 2D Line-scanning Method
Authors: Hike David , Choi Sangcheon , Zhang Bei , Jiang Yuanyuan , Liu Xiaochen , Pohmann Rolf , Koehler Sascha , Yu Xin
Published: February 2024

Recently, there has been a growing interest in ultra-fast fMRI mapping. We are providing an optimized pulse sequence method for a 2D line-scanning technique, allowing for the detection of dynamic MRI signals with a high temporal resolution (6 ms). This work addresses an intriguing observation using MRI to directly detect neuronal activity in the brain; a topic that has been investigated by many scientists in the past few decades. This FLASH-based fMRI pulse sequence enables the ultrafast sampling of signals by reshuffling single k-space line acquisitions across multiple repetitions as a function of time for a given block design stimulation paradigm.
Laporan Kasus : Penanganan Pada Klien Lanjut Usia Dengan Gangguan Pola Tidur Menggunakan Terapi Benson
Authors: Mawardi Elok , Jatimi Atika , Dessy Rindiyanti Harista  , Intan Sarida
Published: February 2024

Introduction; Sleep pattern disturbances are often experienced by individuals who experience a decline in health conditions both physically and psychologically. Sleep pattern disorders in the elderly can refer to health conditions that require further treatment through pharmacological and non-pharmacological management such as Benson therapy. Objective; to describe the effectiveness of providing Benson therapy to elderly people who experience sleep pattern disorders. Method; The implementation of this case study uses a nursing process approach through five stages, namely assessment, establishing a nursing diagnosis, developing interventions, implementing nursing plans and evaluating the results of actions. Results; After applying Benson therapy seven times, elderly people who had disturbed sleep patterns experienced an improvement in their condition. Conclusion; The evaluation results after implementing action on elderly people with sleep pattern disorders showed that the nursing problem was resolved.
Tầm quan trọng của phương pháp học đại học của sinh viên Việt Nam trong xu thế hội nhập
Authors: Trần Minh Tú
Published: February 2024

Việt nam đang phát triển cùng với nhiều nền kinh tế lớn trên thế giới. Cùng với sự hội nhập này, Việt nam được tiếp thu với nhiều nguồn vốn, kỹ thuật, nguồn nhân lực có chất lượng cao. Tuy nhiên, việc gia nhập với các nước, cũng cho thấy nhiều thách thức về việc thích nghi với nhu cầu nhân lực trên toàn cầu. Để đáp ứng yêu cầu của lực lượng lao động trong nước và nước ngoài, bên cạnh sự giảng dạy của giảng viên, việc học tập bậc đại học đòi hỏi sinh viên phải tự xây dựng cách học tập hiệu quả hơn, bên cạnh tự trao dồi những cộng cụ hỗ trợ để phát triển kỹ năng cần thiết cho tương lai của mình. Qua nghiên cứu, tác giả đánh giá, xem xét các phương pháp học tập, những cách học tập có hiệu quả tại các quốc gia có nền giáo dục phát triển chất lượng, để thấy tầm quan trọng của phương pháp tự học và cách thức học nhóm cho sinh viên bậc đại học. Từ đó, đưa ra giải pháp cho sinh viên Việt Nam có cách thức học tập phù hợp hơn trong bối cảnh hội nhập toàn cầu.
Thực trạng phòng bệnh tay-chân-miệng của giáo viên ở một số trường mầm non trên địa bàn Thừa Thiên Huế
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Thảo , Võ Thị Na , Dương Thị Hằng
Published: February 2024

Bài báo đề cập đến thực hành phòng bệnh tay-chân-miệng của giáo viên ở một số trường mầm non trên địa bàn Thừa Thiên Huế. Phương pháp nghiên cứu chủ đạo là điều tra bằng phiếu hỏi trên đối tượng giáo viên mầm non tại một số trường mầm non ở Thừa Thiên Huế. Kết quả điều tra cho thấy về thực hành phòng bệnh tay-chân-miệng của giáo viên khá tốt. Đây là cơ sở để có các chiến lược nâng cao nhận thức cho giáo viên về phòng bệnh nói chung, bệnh tay chân miệng nói riêng nhằm nâng cao chất lượng chăm sóc sức khỏe cho trẻ trong các cơ sở giáo dục mầm non.
Truyện ngắn Bình Nguyên Lộc nhìn từ góc độ thi pháp không gian và thời gian
Authors: Nguyễn Minh Ca , Phan Thị Thúy Ngọc
Published: February 2024

Với các phương pháp khảo sát - thống kê, phân tích - tổng hợp và các thao tác chứng minh, so sánh,… bài viết trình bày các kết quả nghiên cứu về truyện ngắn của nhà văn Bình Nguyên Lộc nhìn từ góc độ thi pháp không gian và thời gian. Từ các kết quả nghiên cứu, chúng tôi đi đến nhận định, nhà văn đã sử dụng các “thủ thuật” về mặt không gian và thời gian giúp hỗ trợ tốt cho việc làm bật nổi tính cách các nhân vật và đặc trưng không gian văn hóa Nam Bộ. Thêm vào đó, nghiên cứu truyện ngắn Bình Nguyên Lộc dưới góc nhìn thi pháp không gian và thời gian góp phần nhận diện được phong cách sáng tác của nhà văn.
Giải pháp phát triển năng lực dạy học cho sinh viên ngành Giáo dục chính trị, Trường Đại học Đồng Tháp
Authors: Lê Anh Thi , Lê Thị Lệ Hoa
Published: February 2024

Bài viết trên cơ sở làm rõ những vấn đề lí luận liên quan đến năng lực dạy học và thực trạng về năng lực dạy học của sinh viên ngành Giáo dục chính trị, Trường Đại học Đồng Tháp. Từ đó, tìm ra nguyên nhân của hạn chế và đưa ra một số giải pháp nhằm góp phần phát triển năng lực dạy học cho sinh viên ngành Giáo dục chính trị, Trường Đại học Đồng Tháp.
“Thanh lọc sắc tộc” trong chiến tranh Bosnia-Herzegovina (1992-1995)
Authors: Trần Thị Nhung
Published: February 2024

Chiến tranh Bosnia-Herzegovina (1992-1995) là một trong số chuỗi các cuộc xung đột quân sự tàn khốc trong quá trình tan rã của quốc gia đa dân tộc Cộng hòa liên bang xã hội chủ nghĩa Nam Tư ở thập niên 1990. Một trong những đặc điểm nổi bật của cuộc chiến tranh này là tính chất bạo lực đẫm máu, đặc biệt là chính sách “thanh lọc sắc tộc”. “Thanh lọc sắc tộc” không chỉ diễn ra trong chiến tranh ở Bosnia-Herzegovina mà còn xuất hiện trong chiến tranh ở Croatia, chiến tranh ở Kosovo... Do vậy, trên cơ sở tổng hợp, phân tích các nguồn tư liệu, tác giả làm rõ vấn đề “thanh lọc sắc tộc” trong chiến tranh Bosnia-Herzegovina (1992-1995) để làm sáng tỏ cuộc xung đột gay gắt giữa các cộng đồng cư dân người Serbia, người Hồi giáo, người Croatia ở Bosnia-Herzegovina, từ đó góp phần hiểu rõ hơn vấn đề dân tộc, chủ nghĩa dân tộc ở Cộng hòa liên bang xã hội chủ nghĩa Nam Tư cũng như quá trình tan rã trong bạo lực ở quốc gia đa dân tộc này.
A Study of Select Variables Impacting Buying Behaviour of Electric Cars In India
Authors: Dr Nandini Srivastava Jay Bhasin,
Published: February 2024

The automobile industry is currently undergoing a significant transformation in its approach to transportation, primarily driven by increased awareness of climate change and limited resources. The recent resurgence of electric vehicles in the market can be attributed to various factors, including advancements in battery technology and government policies aimed at reducing vehicle emissions. This research focused on examining the factors that influence consumer purchasing behavior regarding electric cars in India. Primary data was collected through a self-administered questionnaire distributed to consumers. The survey sample was selected using a combination of conventional and snowball sampling techniques, drawing participants from the target population. The study and survey took place in the Delhi/NCR region from January to February 2023. A total of 649 questionnaires were distributed, out of which 324 were returned. After analysing the data, 214 fully completed responses were used for further analysis. The findings indicated that financial barriers, concerns about vehicle performance, lack of charging infrastructure, environmental awareness, societal influence, and knowledge of electric vehicles all significantly impact the decision-making process when considering the purchase of electric vehicles.
A Study on the Design and Construction of the IoT Smart Safety Management System in the Deep Shield TBM Tunnel
Authors:   Form of Public Safety and Culture, Kim Beom Su , Park Kyo Shik , Jun Jin Woo , Lee Yang Woo , Yu Hee Bok
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to establish a smart safety management system during deep-seated Shield TBM(Tunnel Boring Machine)tunnel construction. During this work, the site is continuously managed and controlled audio-visually to identify and discover unexpected situations in advance. This study aims to contribute to preventing accidents during TBM (Tunnel Boring Machine) construction while performing efficient work by responding accurately. The system is composed of turn gates and vascular recognizers that can control workers'access, smart tags for tracking workers' location in real-time, emergency call systems, Workers motion sensor to detecting workers who are not moving, monitoring through CCTV cameras, PTZ (Pan Tilt Zoom), DOME, sensing systems detecting four major gases (02, CO, H2S, CH4) that can cause serious accident, loudspeakers, amplifiers, and two-way interphones, etc.
As a result of this study, the IoT Smart Safety Management System for the Shield TBM Tunnel Construction in the deep underground construction site has been materialized to establish the Safety Management Control Center, safety management system for TBM Construction Machinery, tunnel internal safety management system, network system, and can make immediate response in case of emergency. This system can guarantee safety of workers who provide labor within the poor working environment of deep underground spaces. The IoT-based smart safety management system established in this study is expected to contribute a IoT to preventing industrial accidents at the site of underground deep-seated TBM tunnel construction (earth pressure type and Slurry shield TBM or Open TBM) over 40m in the future.
Development and Validation of Lab Safety Climate Measurement Tool
Authors:   Form of Public Safety and Culture, Jo Han Jin , Kim Tae Hoon
Published: February 2024

Recently, accidents have been occurring continuously in domestic research labs, and in order to prevent them, the safety field is emphasizing the creation of a safe climate. Therefore, in this study, before confirming the role and performance of safety climate, we establish the definition and sub-factor of the concept of safety climate and develop a tool to measure it. Through this, we hope to contribute to revitalizing research on lab safety climate and related variables. Through previous research, a draft of the sub-factors and questions of the measurement tool was developed, and the measurement tool was validated through an expert content validity survey, preliminary survey, and main survey. The survey was conducted targeting people engaged in research activities, the measurement tool was validated through exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, and the reliability of the measurement tool was secured through reliability analysis. In addition, correlation analysis with safety-related variables was conducted. The safety climate measurement tool was drafted with a total of 4 areas and 19 questions, and a total of 16 questions were selected as preliminary questions through verification of content validity. As a result of conducting a preliminary survey and conducting exploratory factor analysis, a total of 4 sub factor and 12 questions were converged. Afterwards, as a result of confirmatory factor analysis through this survey, the measurement tool was found to be valid, and there was a correlation with various safety related variables. The lab safety climate measurement tool consists of four sub-factor : lab operation policy, lab safety regulations, lab safety education, and communication between members, and was developed with a total of 12 questions. The correlation between safety related variables such as safety leadership, safety knowledge, safety attitude, and safety behavior was found to be significant, so it can be used in future lab safety related research and is expected to revitalize research.
Shaping the Future of Africa: The Efficiency of NEPAD in Promoting to Develop Africa
Authors: Osée Utangisila Bena , Pascal Kalema , Pembe Ruth , Kambale Eric , Bokombe Jeremie , Omombo Anthony , Birhonga Yves
Published: February 2024

This article critically evaluates the efficiency of NEPAD in promoting development across Africa. Drawing on empirical evidence and scholarly analysis, this article explores the successes and challenges faced by NEPAD in achieving its objectives. It examines the organization's role in leveraging international partnerships, promoting good governance, and fostering socioeconomic progress. Ultimately, this article provides a nuanced assessment of NEPAD's contributions to African development, offering insights into its potential for advancing the continent's growth and prosperity in the future. This article analyzes the efficiency of NEPAD in some areas, such as the promotion of regional integration, the empowerment of women and youth, infrastructure development, challenges and opportunities, perspectives, and recommendations.
The Relationship between Nurses’ Attitudes towards Evidence-Based Nursing and Barriers to Research Utilization: A Cross-Sectional Survey
Authors: Sağkal Midilli Tülay , Kalkım Asli , Duman Sinem
Published: February 2024

Objective: This study was conducted to determine the relationship between nurses’ attitudes towards evidence-based nursing and barriers to the use of research.
Methods: This study was a descriptive cross-sectional survey. The study carried out with 500 nurses working in a state hospital in Turkey. The data were collected with using a Nurse Descriptive Form, the Evidence‐Based Nursing Attitude Questionnaire and the Barriers to Research Utilization Scale. The analysis of data was used the independent sample t-test, ANOVA test, Kruskal Wallis analyses, post hoc test (Tamhane’s), Mann Whitney U-test, and Pearson’s product moment correlation.
Results: The mean age of the nurses was 31.50 ± 7.57 years, 72.6% of them were female, and 54.4% had bachelor degree level education. The nurses’ Attitude Scale item total mean score was 3.58 ± 0.48. The belief subscale of this scale has the highest score with 3.80 ± 0.59. The nurses’ Barriers Scale item total mean was 2.65 ± 0.28. On this scale, the subscale with the highest score was setting, with 3.04 ± 0.47. Nurses’ between attitude and barriers scale item total mean was found a weak correlation (r = 0.199, p < .05).
Conclusion: Nurses had highly positive attitudes towards evidence-based nursing. They had a medium level of barriers to the use of research. The nurses’ greatest barriers came from the subscale of setting. Even though nurses’ scores on attitudes towards evidence-based nursing were high, it was seen that there were barriers to the use of research. For this reason, a plan should be developed to increase nurses' knowledge and awareness of the research process that will increase compliance with future protocol practices, through the implementation of evidence-based nursing and identifying barriers to research use.
Mycoremediation is a Potential Strategy for Environmental Clean-up of Heavy Metal: A Review
Authors: Biswas Dipanwita
Published: February 2024

Living organisms are under serious threat from environmental contamination as because of the recent growth of industry. Heavy metals are dumped into the water body by many enterprises. Heavy metals can be harmful to humans, cause various diseases and endanger the aquatic ecosystem. Hence, removing heavy metals from wastewater is a difficult task. Because to its low cost, high biomass, and environmentally beneficial nature, mycoremediation—the biosorption of heavy metals using fungi is a commonly utilized method. Comparing fungal biomass to other biosorbents, it can be found more easily as an industrial waste product and offers benefits economically. The majority of fungi used to remove heavy metals don’t show pathogenicity and can be utilized with no problems regarding safety. A number of factors, including pH, metal ion concentration, biomass content, and temperature, have a significant impact on fungal biosorption. In addition to providing information on biosorption techniques and a functional group of fungi involved in the removal of various heavy metals, this review study focused on facts obtained and disseminated on numerous fungal adsorbents that are essential for heavy metal removal.
An Analytical Approach of Micro-RNA Interaction Study in Ovarian Cancer
Authors: Sen Ankita , Mondal Ishita , Das Sourav , Roy Shrabani , Mondal Moumita , Roy Ritika , Sarangi Suman , Banerjee Sourav , Sarkar Suranjana , Ghosh Bidisha , Sarkar Subhasis , Ghosh Semanti
Published: February 2024

A gynecological malignancy with a high mortality rate and a variety of forms, ovarian cancer is challenging to identify early and prevent. Numerous studies have examined the expression profile of microRNAs (miRNAs) in tissue and serum samples of patients to discover pertinent biomarkers for ovarian cancer. Functional tests also demonstrated that a number of miRNAs had oncogenic or suppressive effects. Despite the invention of various biological markers, mostly mRNA and protein, ovarian cancer mortality remains a problem due to late detection, which is related to low specificities and sensitivities. Recent advancements in expression biology have turned towards this compulsive direction for cancer diagnosis and prognosis; focusing on identification and development of specific and sensitive biomarkers, such as microRNAs (miRNAs). A number of miRNAs, including miR-23b, miR- 146b, miR-200-a/b/c, miR-630, miR-31 influence the epithelial-mesenchymal transition pathway, modulating ovarian cancer cell invasiveness. MiRNAs have such a broad range of functions in ovarian cancer that they have been recommended as potential treatment strategies in the future. In this review, we discuss the role of various micro RNAs and the genes they target in the pathogenesis of ovarian cancer, as well as the potential applications of these molecules as biomarkers.
Scavenging Of Waste Water Using Oyster Mushrooms
Authors: Noor Sadiqua , Mondal Moumita , Singh Shruti , Sadhu Puja , Chourasia Shailja , Patra Shreyashri , Ghosh Keshab , Pal Subhajit , Sarkar Subhasis , Sarkar Suranjana , Ghosh Semanti , Ghosh Bidisha
Published: February 2024

Water contamination is a never-ending perpetual trouble and ruefully its a result of urbanization, industrialization along with population expansion, and other ancillary factors. Environmental deterioration had always impacted negatively on both biotic and abiotic components. The major impact of it had serious consequences on one of the pivotal natural resource- water. In addition to the agony of water scarcity the lack of treatment of wastewater in third world countries causes challenges and thus reuse and recycling becomes the only way out of the predicament. The challenge however lies to create cost effective, simpler, user-friendly technologies that prevent endangering the significant water-dependent livelihoods while also protecting our priceless natural resource. The best technique apart from conventional chemical techniques is to take resort to green bioremediation involving mushrooms and recycle the waste therein. Mushrooms growing on natural materials such as wheat straw, rice straw, and other agricultural wastes are been used for a long time as a nutritional ingredient being laden with rich protein content. Mushroom are also seen to be an effective bioremediation tool of their usage in the removal of an array of contaminants. These are easy to cultivate and has the propensity specifically to store a lot of heavy metals and other harmful compounds. Oyster mushrooms has been reported to act as “scavengers” of the environment by digesting dead wood, rejuvenating the soil and providing minerals in usable form to the ecosystem. This review highly rests on the importance of oyster mushrooms where extracellular oxidative enzymes produced by the mushrooms can be used to degrade a wide range of notorious chemicals and substances that pollute the environment.
The Role of Plant Hormone on Root Development
Authors: Nayak Suman Sangita , Chakraborty Sayantani , Roy Sampanna , Roy Sahely , Ghosh Kesab , Ghorui Ayan , Sarkar Subhasis , Sarkar Semanti Ghosh Suranjana
Published: February 2024

Plant hormones, commonly referred to as phytohormones, are distinct chemical substances that are created by plants and are essential in controlling numerous aspects of plant growth and development. These hormones are created in particular sections of the plant, like the shoot apex or the root meristem, and are then transferred to other parts of the plant where they have their effects in tiny, concentrated amounts. The influence of a particular hormone can vary depending on the target tissue it acts upon, and the interplay between different hormones is crucial for proper plant development. Auxin, abscisic acid, ethylene, gibberellins, cytokinins, salicylic acid, strigolactones, brassinosteroids, and nitrous oxide are the most common plant hormones. Each hormone has specific roles and functions in plant physiology. For example, auxin is involved in controlling cell elongation, tropisms, and root initiation, while abscisic acid regulates seed dormancy and stomatal closure in response to water stress. Ethylene influences fruit ripening and senescence, and gibberellins promote stem elongation and seed germination. Cytokinins regulate cell division and shoot formation, while salicylic acid is involved in plant defense mechanisms against pathogens. Strigolactones are important for root development and symbiotic interactions, and brassinosteroids play a role in various growth processes. Nitrous oxide, although primarily known for its role in atmospheric chemistry, has been shown to have effects on plant growth as well. Under stressful conditions, such as drought, high salinity, or extreme temperatures, these hormones play a crucial role in enabling plants to tolerate and adapt to their surroundings