bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN RECEIVER MULTICOUPLER TERHADAP EFISIENSI JUMLAH ANTENA RECEIVER (PENERIMA) DI AIRNAV INDONESIA CABANG BANJARMASIN
Authors: Simamora Hartono , Rusilawati Rusilawati
Published: November 2022

VHF Air to Ground adalah fasilitas komunikasi penerbangan yang digunakan untuk komunikasi antar pesawat di udara dengan petugas pengendali lalu lintas penerbangan di darat. Peralatan VHF-AG terdiri dari Transmitter (Pemancar) dan Receiver (Penerima) yang masing-masing membutuhkan Antena sebagai media Transmisi Gelombang Elektromagnetik. Berdasarkan Keputusan Menteri Nomor 30 Tahun 2005 tentang Pemberlakuan Standar Nasional Indonesia Mengenai Kriteria Penempatan Fasilitas Komunikasi Darat-Udara Berfrekuensi Amat Tinggi (VHF A/G) lokasi penempatan peralatan VHF-A/G harus berada didalam Menara Pengawas dan Antena VHF-A/G ditempatkan di atas Menara Pengawas dengan jarak antara satu Antena VHF- A/G dengan Antena VHF-A/G lainnya minimal 5 m. Syarat jarak penempatan antena VHF - AG tersebut mengakibatkan terbatasnya lahan penempatan dan jumlah antena yang dapat dipasang di atas menara pengawas. Penggunaan Receiver Multicoupler merupakan usaha untuk melakukan efisiensi penggunaan jumlah antenna sehingga dapat memaksimalkan luas lahan yang tersedia, namun tetap dapat mempertahankan fungsi dan kinerja dari peralatan VHF A/G. Setelah pemasangan Receiver Multicoupler dapat dilakukan efisiensi penggunaan antena Receiver (penerima) dari tujuh antena menjadi satu antena penerima tanpa mengurangi fungsi dan kinerja dari Radio Receiver (penerima). VHF Air to Ground is an aviation communication facility used for communication between aircraft in the air and flight traffic controllers on the ground. VHF-AG equipment consists of a Transmitter (Transmitter) and Receiver (Receiver), each of which requires an Antenna as a medium for Transmission of Electromagnetic Waves. Based on Ministerial Decree No. 30 of 2005 concerning the Enforcement of Indonesian National Standards Regarding the Criteria for Placement of Very High Frequency Ground-Air Communication Facilities (VHF A/G), the location of the VHF-A/G equipment must be located inside the Monitoring Tower and the VHF- A/G Antenna is placed above the Watch Tower with a minimum distance of 5 m between one VHF-A/G Antenna and another VHF-A/G Antenna. The requirement for the placement distance of the VHF - AG antenna results in the limited placement area and the number of antennas that can be installed on top of the control tower. The use of Receiver Multicoupler is an attempt to make efficient use of the number of antennas so as to maximize the available land area, but still maintain the function and performance of VHF A/G equipment. After the installation of the Receiver Multicoupler, efficient use of the Receiver antenna (receiver) can be made from seven antennas into one receiving antenna without reducing the function and performance of the Radio Receiver (receiver).
ANALISIS PENGARUH HAMBATAN PANCARAN RADIO LINK AKIBAT PEPOHONAN TERHADAP PENGIRIMAN DATA RCSU (REMOTE CONTROL SYSTEM UNIT) DVOR DI AIRNAV INDONESIA CABANG PANGKALAN BUN
Authors: Annisa Nur Fitri , Faridha Moethia
Published: November 2022

DVOR  (Doppler  VHF  Omnidirectional  Range)  adalah  alat  navigasi  penerbangan  yang berfungsi memberikan informasi azimuth dan bearing untuk membantu pendaratan Pesawat. Peralatan DVOR di Bandar Udara Iskandar Pangkalan Bun terletak jauh dari gedung teknisi AirNav sehingga diperlukan  RCSU (Remote Control System Unit) yang merupakan peralatan yang dapat memudahkan teknisi melakukan monitoring atau maintenance dari jarak jauh, sehingga memberikan efisiensi waktu apabila terjadi gangguan (error) pada DVOR. Media transmisi yang digunakan untuk RCSU tersebut adalah Radio Link. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penghambat pancaran berupa pepohonan terhadap pengiriman data RCSU DVOR menggunakan radio link. Langkah pertama dilakukan perhitungan waktu pengiriman data radio link menggunakan software pengolah data radio link. Kemudian dilakukan pembandingan data di daerah rawan dan bebas hambatan pancaran. Setelah itu data yang didapatkan dianalisa untuk mengetahui pengaruh hambatan pancaran pepohonan terhadap data RCSU DVOR. Semakin rendah kualitas sinyal maka semakin besar kemungkinan sinyal terputus sehingga data yang dikirimkan tidak sampai. Hal ini menunjukkan di area rawan hambatan pancaran berupa pepohonan sangat mempengaruhi kulitas sinyal radio link. Salah satu penyebabnya karena adanya absorption atau penyerapan sinyal. Sehingga pepohonan akan menjadi penghambat dalam proses pengiriman data RCSU DVOR. Dari hasil analisis menunjukkan di area rawan dan bebas hambatan terdapat perbedaan rata-rata kualitas sinyal, yang dimana kualitas sinyal di area rawan hambatan berupa pepohonan lebih rendah yaitu -75,60 dibandingkan area bebas hambatan -30. Apabila nilai kualitas sinyal semakin menjauhi angka nol, maka kualitas sinyal semakin buruk dan apabila kualitas sinyal mendekati angka nol dan tergolong sangat baik.
PERANCANGAN PENANGKAL PETIR DI INSTALASI PENGOLAHAN AIR (IPA) MANARAP PADA PERUSAHAAN DAERAH AIR MINUM INTAN BANJAR
Authors: Noviana Erma , Karim Saiful
Published: November 2022

Instalasi Pengolahan Air (IPA) Manarap adalah salah satu unit pengolahan air baku menjadi air bersih yang dimiliki oleh Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Intan Banjar. Dalam upaya mencegah dan meminimal kemugkinan terjadinya sambaran petir maka manajemen PDAM Intan Banjar akan memasang sistem proteksi sambaran petir terhadap bangunan dan peralatan yang ada. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan: menentukan tingkat proteksi petir pada  lingkungan bangunan Instalasi Pengolahan Air (IPA) Manarap PDAM Intan Banjar, menentukan luas daerah proteksi penangkal petir, mengetahui nilai tahanan pentanahan yang terpasang pada sistem penangkal petir di Instalasi Pengolahan   Air   (IPA)   Manarap   PDAM   Intan Banjar dengan menggunakan metode bola bergulir (Rolling Sphere) dan mengacu pada SNI -03-715- 2004.   Tingkat   proteksi   petir   pada   bangunan Instalasi Pengolahan Air (IPA) Manarap PDAM Intan Banjar ditentukan dengan melakukan perhitungan dan diperoleh nilai parameter : pada ketinggian   obyek   20   m,   kerapatan   sambaran tahunan   (Ng) = 22,45     sambaran per km2 per tahun,   frekuensi sambaran lagsung (Nd) = 0,26, nilai tingkat efisiansi (E) sebesar 0,58 dan memerlukan proteksi petir minimal level IV. Untuk nilai arus petir (I) = 234,89 kA, jarak sambaran petir terhadap bangunan (ds)  = 347,58 m, panjang radius proteksi bola bergulir (R) =116,20 m sehingga diperoleh luas radius perlindungan (A) dari penangkal petir yang dipasang  seluas 42. 397 m2.      Nilai  tahanan  pentanahan  yang  terpasang pada sistem penangkal petir dari hasil analisa perhitungan sebesar 1,45 ohm, sedangkan dari hasil pengukuran diperoleh nilai 1,14 ohm (lebih kecil dari  hasil  analisa  perhitungan),  hal  ini kemungkinan disebabkan nilai tahanan jenis tanah dilokasi  pemasangan  lebih  kecil  dibanding  nilai tahanan jenis yang digunakan dalam analisa perhitungan.
Efisiensi Energi Listrik Menggunakan Variable Speed Drive (VSD) Pada Motor Induksi 3 Phasa
Authors: Utomo Budi Setio , Irfan Irfan
Published: November 2022

Variable Speed Drive (VSD) adalah suatu rangkaian alat yang digunakan untuk mengendalikan kecepatan motor listrik arus bolak balik  (AC)  dengan  mengontrol  frekuensi  daya listrik yang dipasok ke motor.  Pada penelitian ini menggunakan VSD merek Schneider type Altivar 61 ATV61HD55N4  dan  soft  starter  merek  ABB type PSTX142-600-70 untuk mengontrol motor listrik induksi 3 phasa penggerak pompa distribusi jenis submersible merek Tsurumi type LH845-50 yang bekerja mendistribusikan air bersih ke pelanggan  PDAM.  Penelitian  bertujuan mengetahui konsumsi energi listrik motor induksi 3 phasa yang menggunakan sistem kontrol Variable Speed Drive (VSD) dan membandingkan dengan konsumsi energi listrik yang menggunakan sistim kontrol Soft Starter. Besarnya konsumsi energi listrik pada motor pompa diukur menggunakan alat ukur Power Analyzer type DW-6092 pada tekanan kerja fluida air di pipa jaringan distribusi sebesar3,0 Bar. Dari penelitian disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan VSD merek Schneider type Altivar 61ATV61HD55N4 dapat menurunkan konsumsi energi listrik sebesar 11,1 kW atau 28,61 % dibandingkan   dengan   konsumsi   energi   listrik dengan menggunakan kontrol Soft Starter  merek ABB type PSTX142-600-70.
La surprotection parentale dans le contexte du cancer pédiatrique : état de la question
Authors: Eira Nunes C. , Mouton B. , Van Petegem S.
Published: November 2022

Cet article, bien que non exhaustif, présente un état actuel des connaissances empiriques et théoriques sur la surprotection parentale dans des familles où l’enfant est atteint d’un cancer. Nous abordons les caractéristiques de cette surprotection ainsi que la question de sa fonction adaptative et ses effets potentiellement délétères sur l’enfant dans ce contexte spécifique. Cette revue identifie également certains facteurs familiaux et sociétaux qui peuvent promouvoir la surprotection chez les mères et les pères, soulignant l’importance du contexte familial et sociétal dans l’étude des pratiques parentales en oncologie pédiatrique.
RESEARCH WORK OF STUDENTS: PROSPECTS OF INTERACTION BETWEEN CLINICAL DEPARTMENTS
Authors: Muravlova O.V. , Dvornyk I.L. , Lytovchenko I.Iu.
Published: November 2022

Research work develops a scientific worldview, fosters personal growth, enriches experience and supports the development of research skills of medical students. Within the framework of cooperation between the Department of Medical and Dental Faculties of Poltava State Medical University, research project "Psychological research of diabetics" is currently carried out under the guidance of researchers and clinicians. The main group of 50 individuals with diabetes type 1 and 2 was examined. They were inpatients of the Endocrinological Department of M.V. Sklifosovsky Poltava Regional Clinical Hospital. Clinical examination of the group included subjective (complaints, medical history, life history) and objective (general review, location status) research. The reference group consisted of 50 respondents. Each group was given a questionnaire including questions from Misotsk multidisciplinary personal questionnaire by J. Taylor’s (1953). Respondents were asked to answer 50 yes / no questions quickly, without thinking about the answer. Each response that matched the key of the questionnaire was valued at one score. The overall assessment of general anxiety included somatic, social and neurogenic tension and was assessed by several levels of anxiety ranging from low to very high. Active involvement of medical students in research has a positive impact on their ability and confidence to work with patients, and on the acquisition of professional competence in general. Application of elements of research work in the educational and methodological process at the clinical departments of the University increases the effectiveness of medical training. This encourages future doctors to acquire new knowledge and skills, as well as contributing to the professional development of researchers and educators.
Foresight is in the law: methodological possibilities and prospects
Authors: Stepanenko Raviya F.
Published: November 2022

The article discusses the problems and possibilities of using foresight in law. Being a scientific and unscientific form of predicting the development of a phenomenon, event, situation in law, foresight is based on knowledge (foreknowledge) of objective laws, trends and accidents and has a probabilistic character. The verification of foresight is confirmed by practice and knowledge about the expected scenario of events can be both heuristically positive and negative. Being implemented in such forms as goal-setting, forecasting and management, foresight in law allows you to take a number of preventive measures that minimize the possible occurrence of negative consequences for the social order. The expediency of foresight in law is limited by the methodological possibilities of jurisprudence, which are overcome with the help of the methodology of interdisciplinarity, which is gaining scientific popularity today. Key words: foresight, foresight in law, forecasting, constructivism, methodology of interdisciplinarity, legal policy.
Wo der Staat zu suchen ist
Authors: Ludwig Gundula
Published: November 2022

Der Beitrag zeigt, dass es für die Staatstheorie produktiv ist, Antonio Gramscis Hegemonietheorie queer-feministisch entlang von drei Dimensionen weiterzudenken: Erstens, um die Stabilität des vergeschlechtlichten, heteronormativen Charakters des Staates zu begreifen; zweitens, um das Verhältnis von Staat und vergeschlechtlichten Subjekten zu erfassen; und drittens, um Geschlecht und Heteronormativität als staatliche Ressourcen in Krisen zu theorisieren. Ziel ist darzulegen, dass verkörperte, alltägliche Formen der Normalisierung und Naturalisierung von Geschlechterverhältnissen und sexuellen Lebensweisen die »robuste Struktur« des Staates bilden.
Comparative Evaluation of Injectable Platelet Rich Fibrin (I-PRF) with DFDBA and Titatium Prepared Platelet Rich Fibrin (T-PRF) with DFDBA In The Treatment of Infrabony Defects In Chronic Periodontitis Patients - A Clinico-Radiographical Study
Authors: Shams Bushra , Kataria Prerna , Sukla Pradeep , Dagar Mona
Published: November 2022

Objectives: The main objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of Titanium prepared platelet-rich Fibrin (T-PRF)  and Injectable Platelet Rich Fibrin (I-PRF) with demineralized freeze-dried bone allograft (DFDBA) in order to improve the clinical and radiographic results obtained in treatment of periodontal infrabony defects.

Materials and Methods: This  split-mouth randomized controlled clinical trial was conducted on 30 subjects with two comparable bilateral infrabony defects. Plaque Index(PI), Gingival Index(GI) Clinical attachment level (CAL), Periodontal Pocket depth (PD), as well as radiographic parameters IOPA including the radiographic defect size,  were measured at six months post-operatively.

Results: The mean reductions in PD and CAL were 4.0±0.77 mm and 2.5±0.68 mm in sites treated with I-PRF+DFDBA, respectively (P<0.05); these reductions were 4.2±0.86 mm and 3.1±0.62 mm, respectively in T-PRF+DFDBA group (P<0.05). Radiographic evaluation revealed reduction in the radiographic defect size in the I-PRF+DFDBA and T-PRF+DFDBA sites. Statistically, there were no significant differences between the two treatment modalities.?

Conclusion: This study showed that both treatments resulted in significant improvement in the probing depth reduction, clinical attachment level gain and radiographic size of the infrabony defect at six months after surgery. I-PRF with DFDBA membrane in treatment of infrabony osseous defect showed more defect fill followed by T- PRF along with DFDBA membrane.
Effects of Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization and Aquatic Exercises on the Pain, Disability, Lumbopelvic Control, and Spinal Posture of Patients With Non-specific Low Back Pain
Authors:   Department of Sports Injuries and Corrective Exercises, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran., Najafi Ghagholestani Behnoosh , Gandomi Farzaneh ,   Department of Sports Injuries and Corrective Exercises, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran., Assar Shirin ,   Clinical Research Development Center, Imam Reza Hospital, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran., Richard Spears Lain ,   Newcastle University, Population Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle, UK.
Published: November 2022

Objectives: Using an exercise intervention to improve lumbopelvic control (LPC) can enhance the pain severity and disability of participants with non-specific low back pain (NSLBP). The present study aimed to compare dynamic neuromuscular stabilization (DNS) exercises and common aquatic exercises (AEs) in terms of improving the pain, disability, LPC, and spinal posture of patients with non-specific low back pain (NSLBP). Methods: This single-blind controlled clinical trial was conducted on 45 subjects who were randomly divided into three groups, such as DNS (n=15), AEs (n=15), and control (n=15). LPC, spinal posture, pain severity, and disability were assessed in pretest and six weeks after the intervention by pressure biofeedback, a spinal mouse device, the visual analog scale (VAS), and the Oswestry disability questionnaire, respectively. No intervention was implemented for the control group. Results: No significant differences were observed between the study groups regarding the impact of the interventions on improving pain and disability (P>0.05). In addition, no significant difference was observed between the AEs and DNS groups regarding the improvement of LPC disorders (P>0.05). The spinal inclination angle (P=0.03) and inclination of range of motion (P=0.05) were significantly improved only by the AEs. Discussion: According to the results, the DNS exercises and AEs had no significant differences in terms of impact on the improvement of pain, disability, and LPC. Therefore, proper alternatives can be used to enhance such dysfunctions in case of a lack of access to pools and hydrotherapy pools.
The Effects of the Early-onset Otitis Media on Cognitive Skills in Children: A Systematic Review
Authors:   Department of Speech Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences,University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Ghazi Shamim , Haresabadi Fatemeh ,   Department of Speech Therapy, School of Paramedical Sciences, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran., Shahmahmood Toktam Maleki ,   Department of Speech Therapy, School of Paramedical Sciences, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Published: November 2022

Objectives: Some children are at risk of middle ear infections; however, the impact of the fluctuating hearing sensations on cognitive systems and immature central auditory is not fully recognized. Therefore, we reviewed and discussed the impact of early-otitis media on the cognitive skills of affected school-aged children. Methods: A computerized search of the databases was conducted between January 2000 and December 2020 using the following keywords, including “otitis media” and “cognition” or “attention” or “memory” or “working memory” or “short term memory”. Results: After applying inclusion and exclusion criteria and appraising the quality, seven studies were included and the data were extracted. Some of the articles reported a relationship between otitis media with effusion (OME) and cognitive deficits in 5 years old children and the other studies did not yield significant association. Discussion: It seems that children with OME experience difficulties in attention and memory; though, the relationship between early childhood OME and cognitive skills in children at school ages is not yet definitive and need more comprehensive and well-organized studies.
Activism in the Communities of Evangelical Christians–Baptists in the Late USSR: Gender Aspects of Narrative Construction
Authors: Beliakova Nadezhda
Published: November 2022

This article analyzes the forms of protest activism in the community of unregistered congregations of Evangelical Christians-Baptists of the USSR in the 1960–80s. Belonging to the illegal movement of Evangelical Christians–Baptists was a peculiar form of religious activism. Funerals and weddings of members of Baptist congregations, trials and exits from prison were all turned into manifestations of their faith. However, a closer look at samizdat reports and memories of believers, which constituted the main source base for this study, reveals gender specificities in the representation of activism. The author notes that men were the most visible "heroes of faith". At the same time, while men's activism was aimed primarily at maintaining the internal stability of the community (and constructing an identity through conflict with the leadership of the registered official Baptist structure in the USSR), a significant proportion of women's activism provided opportunities for the representation of male activism in the external environment, enhancing its visibility and creating a heroic narrative of suffering. The invisibility of many forms of women's activism is interpreted not only as the dominance of patriarchal attitudes, but also as part of women's piety. At the same time, women, while adhering to patriarchal patterns of behaviour with-in the community, were aware of their full subjectivity in the secular legal system. Women acted as fighters for religious freedom through petitions and appeals, claiming infringement and discrimination not only on their rights, but also on those of their families.
Female Entrepreneurs: Husbands Taking their Wives’ Surnames as a Tool of Family Business and Brand Preservation in Moscow Merchant Families in the 19th Century
Authors: Ulianova Galina
Published: November 2022

The article focuses on the phenomenon of husband changing his surname to that of his wife, revealed in the course of a study of the history of entrepreneurship of the Moscow merchant family firms in the 19th century, and can be recognized as a tool of family business and brand preservation. The power to decide whether or not a name change should be authorized belonged to the commit-tee of deputies of the Moscow Merchant Society. For a case to be considered, it was necessary for a solicitor to file a petition and for three merchants to confirm in writing that ‘there is no evil intention and harm to others on the part of the person who wishes to change his last name’. In the article four petitions of the 1870s are analysed, three were approved, and one rejected. The cases of name-changing indicate that, for the sake of preserving his achieved social status and a merchant family’s capital, the new member of that family was sometimes ready to relinquish his initial self-identity.
Rahel Levin Varnhagen during the Napoleonic Occupation of Prussia: Letters of a Jewish Intellectual
Authors: Tretyakova Maria
Published: November 2022

The article presents an attempt to carry out a study of psychology, which is aimed at the identification and analysis of individual motivations and reactions in conditions of war time. The letters by Rahel Levins serve as empirical base of the present pa-per. In the article, Levin’s emotional state dynamic is traced, from 1806 to 1815. The author also tries to describe motivation for Levin’s actions. The author of the article bases her conclusions on the theory of experience of grief by F. E. Vasilyuk.
“In Kibitkas through Snow…” Faithful Wives and Fragile Masculinity in the Late Soviet Jewish Movement
Authors: Zelenina Galina
Published: November 2022

The article explores the participation of women in Jewish national movement: their family roles, activism and their images in the narratives of the movement. The sources and the scholarship of the movement often mentioned an important role of its women. However, for all great numbers and activism of these women, they were not seen as independent actors: their struggle was the struggle for husbands and sons. Activism and self–sacrifice of the women notwithstanding, their role was viewed as that of helpers, and this fact has been articulated in the sources and seen as natural. The movement’s rhetoric is patrilineal, activists linked their Jewish consciousness with fathers, learned the language of fathers and desired to go to the fatherland. As a result, synchronically and diachronically, a new Jewish nation has been constructed as a predominantly male community, faithful women–helpers’ presence remained at the background and confirmed the male activists’ heroic self–image and made it possible to create a new and desirable masculinity of cunny and fearless fighters against regime.
Which Tsarina? Traces of Dynastic Conflict in the Images of Romanovs’ Genealogical “Trees” of the Late 17th - Early 18th Centuries
Authors: Sukina Lyudmila
Published: November 2022

In Russia, the tradition of visual representation of the royal family in the form of dynastic trees was established under Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, the second sovereign of the Romanov dynasty. Unlike similar Western European images, the compositions of Russian trees do not include female persons, including royal wives. There are just four exceptions when the spouses of Alexei Mikhailovich, Maria Ilyinichna Miloslavskaya and Natalya Kirillovna Naryshkina, are represented on the tree or in the donators group under it. The article deals with the problem of interpreting the meaning and significance of these images of tsarinas in the context of the need to legitimize the power of a new dynasty in an atmosphere of expectation of the End of Times and a dynastic conflict provoked by the presence of sons in both royal.
E-Commerce Growth and Development, Impact, and Challenges in Indonesia
Authors: Mahmuddin  , Ningrum Natasya Sirait
Published: November 2022

This paper focused on how e-commerce growth and development, impact, and challenge in Indonesia. This topic is quite interesting to discuss simply because digital law and business are quite new to Indonesian lawmaker. Overall, this paper also shows how the e-commerce regulation shape Indonesia digital trade law. Besides that, some of discussion also talk about how financial technologies provider involved on e-commerce growth. It is true that most e-commerce in Indonesia cooperates with fintech in terms of payment services. The growth and development of fintech somehow help e-commerce to grow and evolve. It is also important to discuss how the law support the e-commerce. Most of law area cover information and electronic transaction, intellectual property, and consumer protection. Not only that, but this paper also shows a real case involved three main e-commerce in Indonesia involving Go-Jek (ride-shared services and food deliveries platform), Tokopedia (marketplace), and Traveloka (travel and leisure). Finally, we also see how the main challenges such us human resources, funding, and cybersecurity will impact the e-commerce growth and development in Indonesia.
Pergeseran Paradigma Dalam Praperadilan: Menyongsong Keadilan Prosedural Yang Substantif
Authors: Firman Wijaya
Published: November 2022

Semenjak adanya Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 021/PUU-XII/2014, praperadilan sebagai salah satu instrumen hukum dalam KUHAP mengalami pergeseran cara pandang (paradigma) terhadap pelaksanaan upaya paksa dalam ranah pra-peradilan. Sehingga, tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengungkapkan model paradigma yang seharusnya diterapkan dalam praperadilan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif berdasarkan data sekunder melalui studi kepustakaan. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah adanya model paradigma berpikir akan keadilan terhadap prosedur upaya paksa melalui model pemeriksaan secara substantif.
La Presidencia de México en manos de una mujer
Authors: García Rico Erika Vanesa
Published: November 2022

Históricamente, las mujeres mexicanas hemos sido marginadas en la escena política, esta situación no ha cambiado mucho durante la revolución o cuando el sistema político fue establecido, ya que el proceso de creación de políticas públicas estuvo claramente controlado por los hombres. Las primeras mujeres activistas, como las sufragistas, fueron de clase media, se organizaron y lucharon de muchas maneras: uno de los primeros ejemplos fue el Primer Congreso Feminista de Yucatán, en 1916, la preocupación principal de este grupo fue el derecho de voto, lo cual se logró hasta 1947, durante la administración del Presidente Miguel Alemán Valdés, que las mujeres obtuvimos este derecho y de presentarnos como candidatas en las elecciones municipales.

Después de que México se independizara, Agustín de Iturbide fue elegido Emperador, desde 1812 se habían celebrado las primeras elecciones por voto, y aunque los habitantes solo podían elegir a los electores parroquiales, ese hecho marcó la transición al sistema democrático, toda vez que el sistema Imperial fue reemplazado por el sistema democrático y presidencial en el cual, la gente podría elegir a sus gobernadores, en 1824, Guadalupe Victoria llegó al poder, por lo que, con el tiempo, uno de los lemas que más se defendió fue el de “No reelección”, pues presidentes como Santa Anna llegaron a reelegirse incluso más de cinco veces.

El 31 de enero de 2014, se elevó a rango constitucional la garantía de la paridad entre mujeres y hombres en las candidaturas a la Cámara de Diputados, Senado y Congresos Estatales, por lo que en el artículo 41 constitucional, esta reforma establece lo siguiente: “Los partidos políticos tienen como fin promover la participación del pueblo en la vida democrática, contribuir a la integración de los órganos de representación política y como organizaciones de ciudadanos, hacer posible el acceso de éstos al ejercicio del poder político, de acuerdo con los programas, principios e ideas que postulan y mediante el sufragio universal, libre, secreto y directo, así como las reglas para garantizar la paridad entre los géneros, en candidaturas a legisladores federales y locales. 

En la historia hemos tenido grandes mujeres que desafiaron también el poder gobernar naciones e incluso realizar actividades que son exclusivas de los “hombres”, como: la reina de Asia Semíramis, Catalina la grande, Isabel I, Teodora la Emperatriz, Juana de Arco, Marie Curie, Amelia Earhart y Ana Güezmes.
Violencia política y precariedad democrática en México
Authors: Marroquin Pineda Teresa Isabel , Guadalupe Moreno María , Ibarra Ortiz Lucia
Published: November 2022

Este trabajo pone de manifiesto el incremento de la violencia política ocurrido en el proceso electoral 2020-2021 y su incidencia en la precariedad democrática. La indiferencia estatal ante los delitos de los que han sido víctimas aspirantes y candidatos, así como la impunidad de los perpetradores, evidencian la incapacidad de las instancias estatales de garantizar el Estado de derecho, la competencia y la participación políticas. El artículo también exhibe la limitación de contar con una definición de violencia política restringida a los actos u omisiones en contra de las mujeres en razón de género.
Recensión del Libro Ciudadania liberal y moralismo legal de Jesús Ignacio Delgado Rojas
Authors: Buenaga Ceballos Oscar
Published: November 2022

Recensión de la obra descrita, destacando sus aportaciones a los debates contemporáneos sobre Filosofía política
El viacrucis jurídico del Tratado de Libre Comercio Unión Europea – Mexico (TLCUEM)
Authors: Ramirez Robles Edna
Published: November 2022

Este manuscrito refleja la naturaleza de los instrumentos jurídicos que han marcado momentos clave para la construcción del TLCUEM 0.1. Específicamente, estructura y esclarece la evolución de este TLC, desde sus orígenes hasta su creación. El primer apartado analiza los orígenes del TLCUEM, viéndose marcados principalmente por tres momentos, los cuales fueron fundamentales para poder concluir con Acuerdos que contendrían al TLCUEM 1.0. Primeramente, explica lo relativo a la firma de un Acuerdo de Cooperación de 1975, 16 años después, concluyeron otro Acuerdo de mayor alcance en 1991. Posteriormente, en 1995, establecieron una Declaración Conjunta.El génesis del TLCUEM llega dos años después, con la firma de los Acuerdos Global e Interino y una Declaración Conjunta en 1997. El TLCUEM es el componente con contenido económico de los mencionados Acuerdos. Para que TLCUEM se robusteciera con derechos y obligaciones específicas, tuvieron que ocurrir varios años y rondas de negociaciones técnicas.
Reingeniería Constitucional en México
Authors: Guerrero Martínez Rodolfo
Published: November 2022

El debate contemporáneo donde se pone en tela de duda la utilidad de la Carta Magna vigente desde el 5 de febrero de 1917 ha obligado el estudio y análisis de viabilidad en la elaboración de una nueva Constitución Política para el Estado Mexicano. Sin embargo, avizorando el proceso, agentes e insumos necesarios para tan titánica hazaña, con el anhelo de garantizar las nuevas necesidades y derechos fundamentales a toda persona y ciudadano del país; resultará mejor proponer una reingeniería constitucional más allá de la abrogación y la creación de una nueva ley fundamental.
Necesidad de Proteger los datos personales y privados en las redes sociales
Authors: García Barrios Manuel Fernando
Published: November 2022

Vivimos en uno de los cambios más radicales que ha experimentado la humanidad, esto a causa de las redes sociales que han revolucionado los viejos modelos de comunicación. Un claro ejemplo de ello es la red social conocida como Facebook, en la cual se debe aportar la siguiente información: un perfil público y se plasman datos personales como nombre, fecha de nacimiento, número de celular, lugar donde vive, entre otros.

La sociedad-gobierno se han visto rebasados por estas redes, convirtiéndose en el medio perfecto para obtener datos personales de los usuarios mediante engaños, hackeos u interacciones, llegando a ocasionar lo siguiente; un grave perjuicio moral, desprestigio social, angustia, ansiedad, inseguridad, inquietud, frustración, fastidio, irritación o temor que suele conllevar
Feminicidio como un problema crónico y tolerado en México
Authors: García Montoya Lizbeth
Published: November 2022

La presente contribución tiene como principal objetivo describir el problema de feminicidio que se vive en México, visualizando alguna de las brechas existentes que impiden alcanzar el objetivo de las estrategias implementadas por el gobierno mexicano a lo largo de la historia para su combate. Para la elaboración del presente artículo, se siguió una metodología documental a un nivel descriptivo, concluyendo que los feminicidios en México constituyen uno de los problemas graves que debe atender nuestro país, pero también uno de los más difíciles de erradicar, toda vez que, a lo largo de la historia se ha permitido que este fenómeno cobre fuerza a través de la presencia de algunas factores sociales potencializadores del problema como la: impunidad, naturalización de la violencia, corrupción, la nula empatía y perspectiva de género que resalta en el accionar de quienes recae la procuración e impartición de justicia en los casos de violencias de género.
Understanding local plant extinctions before it’s too late: bridging evolutionary genomics with global ecology.
Authors: Exposito-Alonso Moises
Published: November 2022

Understanding evolutionary genomic and population processes within a species range is key to anticipating the extinction of plant species before it is too late. However, most models of biodiversity risk projections under global change do not account for the genetic variation and local adaptation of different populations. Population diversity is critical to understanding extinction because different populations may be more or less susceptible to global change and, if lost, would reduce the total diversity within a species. Two new modeling frameworks advance our understanding of extinction from a population and evolutionary angle: Rapid climate change-driven disruptions in population adaptation are predicted from associations between genomes and local climates. Furthermore, losses of population diversity from global land use transformations are estimated by scaling relationships of species' genomic diversity with habitat area. Overall, these global eco-evolutionary methods advance the predictability—and possibly the preventability—of the ongoing extinction of plant species.
Samuel Johnson’s Literary Criticism in the Light of Preface to Shakespeare
Authors: Wu Yue
Published: November 2022

Preface to Shakespeare has long been considered a classic document of English literary criticism. In it, Johnson sets forth his editorial principles and provides an appreciative analysis of the merits and defects of the work of the great Elizabethan dramatist—Shakespeare. The present paper mainly discusses Johnson’s literary theories proposed in Preface to Shakespeare which can be concluded as follows: First, Johnson’s famous theory of “general nature,” in which he emphasizes the importance of the universality of literary works. Second, the importance of morality and didacticism in literature. Third, Johnson’s opposition to confirming “three unities” dogmatically, especially the unity of time and the unity of place. Except for the discussion of Johnson’s theories, the present paper also summarizes the features and the limitations of Johnson’s criticism. Through the analysis of Johnson’s views on literature in Preface to Shakespeare, the present paper provides a general overview of Samuel Johnson’s literary criticism.
English Language Teachers in South Korea: Issues of Whiteness and Native-speakerness
Authors: Kawabata Takako
Published: November 2022

This paper examines the status and identity of teachers of English as a foreign language in South Korea. In many parts of the world, English is taught as a second, foreign, or additional language. The status of native and non-native English-speaking teachers is debated often. However, the dichotomy is not as straightforward as it might appear because the difference between native and non-native speakers does not sufficiently describe the identities, linguistic abilities, and teaching skills that those teachers possess. Cho (2012) described two critical considerations for male Korean-American teachers of English in South Korea: (1) linguistic capital and the ideal of native English speakers in Asian countries and (2) the social status and identity of Asian-Americans as members of minority groups in the United States. In order to transcend the idealisation of the West and to support learners and teachers in South Korea, this paper discusses issues of whiteness and native-speakerness in relation to the two issues that Cho described by examining the backgrounds and characteristics of Korean Americans as well as English-as-a-foreign-language education in South Korea. In addition, the paper discusses the teaching experience and the abilities of English teachers. The analysis identifies the benefits and risks of commodifying linguistic capital. The findings contribute to the developments of English-language education not only in East Asian countries but also in the rapidly globalising world of the modern age, in which English competence is more valuable than ever.
PEMANFAATAN AUGMENTED REALITY UNTUK PENGENALAN HARDWARE KOMPUTER PADA SEKOLAH DASAR BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Jurnal Redaksi Tim
Published: November 2022

Augmented reality is a technology that is currently being developed a lot in the field of games or entertainment. Unfortunately this augmented reality is still a little to work with in the field of education, in the field of education are currently still widely dominated the book that impressed monotonous and not liked by the children of elementary school age. Whereas such material to support the material about the devices the computer taught to elementary school students learning the media needed a more interactive and imaginative. Therefore researchers initiative to design and make the application of augmented reality hardware as a means of learning interactive and interesting and can help deliver material about the computers that will be packaged in an android-based applications. This application will display a different augmented reality applications that have been there before because using media android devices and using different marker i.e. color images of objects that are displayed. This application is created by using software Unity 3D that have plus asset Vuforia SDK.
PENERAPAN METODE DISCOVERY LEARNING SEBAGAI CARA MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIVAN SISWA UNTUK MENEMUKAN RUMUS SUDUT RANGKAP MATERI TRIGONOMETRI
Authors: Kusumastuti Nusandari
Published: November 2022

The discovery learning method is a teaching method that regulates teaching so that children acquire knowledge that was previously unknown and not through notification, partially or wholly discovered by themselves. At SMAN 1 Kota Sorong, students' learning activity in class was very lacking. This study used the role model method, where the model used was the learning observed in SMA Negeri 1 Lawang to be adapted in SMA Negeri 1 Sorong City. The main objective of this role model research was to improve classroom learning practices that were used as objects at SMA Negeri 1 Sorong City by taking the model from SMA Negeri 1 Lawang. The research applied the discovery learning method by using the Student Activity Sheet to activate students in learning Trigonometry, especially the subject of Double Angles. Three main characteristics of discovery learning were carried out in research at SMAN 1 Sorong City, namely: (1) exploring and solving problems to create, combine and generalize knowledge; (2) student-centered; and (3) activities to combine new knowledge and existing knowledge. The application of the discovery method was proven to be able to make students of class XI IPA SMAN 1 Sorong City able to be actively involved in learning.
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA SISWA DENGAN PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK PADA MATERI BILANGAN KELAS VII MTs MUHAMMADIYAH 1 MALANG
Authors: Tondo Abner Alosius Ama , Irianti Nathasa Pramudita , Setiawan Rudy
Published: November 2022

The development of LKS can help teaching and learning activities in the classroom especially during the covid-19 pandemic. Worksheets that are made in an attractive and systematic manner can help students to learn to be more active in learning mathematics. Choice of approach and model Learning is also something that plays a very important role in supporting development Interesting and systematic worksheets. The purpose of this study was to determine the feasibility of developing LKS with a scientific approach on the number material for class VII MTs Muhammadiyah 1 Malang. This research was a development research using the ADDIE development model which consists of five main stages, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The LKS developed was validated by three validators, namely two mathematics education lecturers and a seventh grade mathematics teacher. The quality of the LKS with a scientific approach that was developed was assessed from the aspects of media, language and material with an average validation result of 83.12%. The subject of the experiment was carried out on class VII A students of MTs Muhammadiyah 1 Malang with a total of 23 students. Data collection techniques were carried out by interviews, validation, tests and questionnaires. Based on the results of the small group trial, an average percentage score of 80.45% showed that the LKS was very valid, in the large group the LKS that the researchers developed got a very interesting response with an average percentage score of 81.13%. So that the LKS compiled with a scientific approach is feasible to use.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIKA MATERI PELUANG
Authors: Ate Marlince Bali , Irianti Nathasa Pramudita , Setiawan Rudy
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study in general is to determine the ability of students of SMP Sunan Giri Malang in understanding mathematical concepts. The specific objectives in this study, including: 1). Describing students'   ability in understanding concepts on opportunity material, 2) Describing students' abilities in understanding concepts when solving problems. This research belongs to the type of qualitative descriptive research. Qualitative descriptive research was used to analyze the ability of eighth grade students of SMP Sunan Giri Malang in understanding the concept of opportunity. Data was collected through the methods of observation, tests, interviews and documentation. Furthermore, the data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively sequentially based on the question indicators, as follows; 1) Restate a concept, 2). Giving examples and not examples of a concept, 3). Presenting concepts in various forms of mathematical representation, 4). Grouping objects according to the properties, 5). Apply a concept or algorithm to problem solving. The results showed that the ability of class VIII students of SMP Sunan Giri Malang on the overall opportunity material got the following percentages: high ability category 47%, medium ability category 35% and low ability category 23%.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL MATEMATIKA YANG BERORIENTASI PADA MODEL PEMBELAJARAN HEURISTIK VEE
Authors: Wafa Ali , Sulisawati Dwi Noviani , Sujiwo Dimas Andhita Cahyo
Published: November 2022

Modules are learning resources that are presented in a systematic and planned manner to achieve learning objectives. The research has the aim of improving student's understanding and learning outcomes, by making teaching modules that are directed at the Heuristic Vee learning model. This research was developed using a research and development plomp model which was modified into several stages which included the initial investigation, design, realization/construction, and evaluation and revision tests. Data collection techniques used include test questions, questionnaires, and observations. The research subjects were students of Ambulu Islamic Junior High School class VII A. The quality of the modules developed was seen from the aspect of validity, from material experts it scored 85 very valid predicates, a score of 96 from media experts with very valid predicates, and lesson plans scored 89 very valid predicates. Another instrument that was validated in the form of an observation sheet on the implementation of learning the value of 93 predicates was very valid. In the validation of student activity observations, students scored 92 very valid predicates and teacher activity observation validation scored 92 very valid predicates. In the practical aspect, the results of the observational analysis of the implementation of learning with a score of 89 predicates are very practical. In the student response questionnaire, the score of 88 predicates was very practical, while the teacher's response questionnaire obtained a score of 90 with the very practical predicate. From the aspect of effectiveness, the module development was declared effective based on the results of the pre and post-test analysis which obtained an average increase of 21 so that it had a very effective level. From the results of the analysis of student activities, 91 predicates were very effective. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that this research resulted in the development of the module which was stated to meet the practical, valid, and effective aspects.