bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INFLUENCE OF LIVESTOCK COMPLEXES WASTEWATER IRRIGATION ON THE SALT MODE OF SOILS
Authors:   Bashkir State Agrarian University, Abdrakhmanov R.F. , Komissarov A.V. ,   Bashkir State Agrarian University, Khasanova L.M. ,   Bashkir State Agrarian University, Kovshov Yu.A. ,   Bashmeliovodkhoz
Published: December 2020

Increasing crop yields involves the introduction of not only mineral, but also organic fertilizers into the soil. The disposal of manure of large livestock complexes in adjacent fields in combination with irrigation is of particular relevance at present. This allows, on the one hand, to reduce the load on treatment facilities, and, on the other hand, to improve the soil fertility of adjacent farmland. The article presents the results of monitoring the hydrogeological and reclamation state of the lands in the state farm «Roschinsky» in the Sterlitamak district of the Republic of Bashkortostan irrigated with wastewater from the livestock complex. It is revealed that for the periods from 1987 to 1997 irrigation with wastewater caused an increase in the mineralization of soil solutions from 0,007–0,096 to 0,34–0,45 %. The accumulation of sodium, magnesium, calcium, sulfate and chlorine ions in soils took place. The capacity of the soil-absorbed complex decreased from 49,8 to 12,8 mEq/100 g. Under the influence of irrigation with sewage, the chemical composition and salinity of the groundwater underwent significant changes. The content of sulfates (from 20–40 to 150–350 mg/l), chlorine (from 10–20 to 100–200 mg/l), sodium (from 10–50 to 70–100 mg/l) increased. The mineralization increased from 0,6–0,7 to 1,4–2,7 g/l. The deterioration of soil properties was also observed in the subsequent observation period from 2006 to 2010. Exceeding the boundary value of the dry residue for non-saline soil (0,25 %) in the meter soil layer was noted in 2010 at 9 out of 10 observation points, while in 2006 – only at 1 observation point. The total amount of water-soluble salts in a meter layer of soil from 2006 to 2010 increased by 14,2 t/ha, including toxic salts by 9,57 t/ha. To prevent the further development of salinization processes, the disposal of livestock stocks must be alternated with seasonal preventive leaching of the soil against a background of closed horizontal drainage, as well as increasing the area of the irrigated area and including salt-resistant crops in the rotation.
EVALUATION OF THE GENETIC POTENTIAL IN STUD BULLS (CASE OF LLC «PALEP», ALNASHSKY DISTRICT, UDMURT REPUBLIC)
Authors:   Izhevsk State Agricultural Academy, Lyubimov A.I. , Martynova E.N. ,   Izhevsk State Agricultural Academy, Achkasova E.V. ,   Izhevsk State Agricultural Academy
Published: December 2020

The paper determines the optimal degree of the genetic potential in stud bulls, depending on the quality of breeding stock. The study was conducted at LLC «Palep», Alnashsky district. The origin of the stud bulls was analysed based on the data from the CELEX program installed at the enterprise. In recent years, the seed of purebred Holstein stud bulls born in Russia and abroad has been used. The stud bulls that had lactating daughters were assessed. Irsad 4620 and Emir 298 stud bulls showed the highest indices of genetic potential among stud bulls of the Russian selection. Among foreign selection stud bulls Forum 69144947 and Patrick 51660096 demonstrated highest genetic potential indices. In terms of milk yields the stud bulls of the Russian selection showed a higher index of genetic potential (84,6 %). The figure was by 21,4 % higher than that of the foreign selection stud bulls. In terms of the mass fraction of fat and protein in milk, the Russian selection stud bulls had the genetic potential index of 97,7 % and 97,4 %, respectively; the difference from the foreign selection stud bulls was insignificant and amounted to 2,6 % and 3,8 %, respectively.
INFLUENCE OF BIOLOGICAL STIMULATOR NUCLEOSTIM ON CENTRAL IMMUNITY BODIES IN BROILER CHICKENS
Authors:   Bashkir State Agrarian University, Dolinin I.R. , Bazekin G.V. ,   Bashkir State Agrarian University, Skovorodin E.N. ,   Bashkir State Agrarian University, Chudov I.V. ,   Bashkir State Agrarian University, Lebedeva A.I. ,   All-Russian Center for Eye and Plastic Surgery
Published: December 2020

Poultry farming is one of the most important dynamically developing branches of the agro-industrial complex, providing the population with fullfledged food products. It is necessary to search for new useful biological substances to increase the efficiency of the industry. At the same time, biologically active substances must be not only highly effective but also harmless to animals and humans. To date, significant experimental data on the use of biological stimulants in poultry and animal husbandry have been accumulated. The research aimed to study the influence of the biological stimulator Nucleostim on the development of the thymus and its clinical and morphological structure. 100 ROSS 308 cross broiler chickens were used for the research. Experimental and control groups of animals were kept in the same conditions on a unique, balanced diet with free access to water. In the course of the research, it was found that in 3 experimental groups, the mass of internal organs of broiler chickens is greater than in the control group. The most significant increase in organs was observed in chickens receiving Nucleostim at a dose (10 g/kg of feed). The use of the biological stimulator Nucleostim as a top dressing in broiler chickens preserves the structure of the thymus, with clear visualization and differentiation of the cortical layer and brain matter, increases the mitotic activity of thymocytes, improves blood supply to the organ. As a result of research, it was found that Nucleostim has an immunomodulatory effect, which is expressed in hypertrophy and hyperplasia of the thymus, increasing the number of CD 68 macrophages, slowing down the thymus involution processes in broiler chickens.
IDENTIFICATION OF BIRD EMBRYO PALLOROSIS BY BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF INCUBATION EGG
Authors:   Innovation and Technical University of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Nuraliyev E.R.
Published: December 2020

The article presents comparative production experiments to identify pallorosis-salmonellosis of chicken embryos of the egg cross «Rhodonit 3», «High Sex Brown», and «Brown Nick». Autopsy of unhatched incubation eggs of chickens revealed that in 15–18 % of dead embryos, the contents of the yolk 73 sac were grassy-green in color and injected with a network of blood vessels of dense consistency. The gallbladder is enlarged several times and is filled with thick viscous dark green bile, which permeates the liver from the inside. On the body of the embryos and allantois membranes, the deposition of uric acid salts. In birds that died from salmonellosis, a sizeable unused yolk the size of a nut, catarrhal-hemorrhagic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract was observed. The blind processes of the intestine are filled with a fibrinous mass; there is an ampoule-like expansion of the rectum, filled with gases and uric acid salts. It is advisable to combat the salmonellosis of birds: the implementation of organizational, sanitary-hygienic and therapeutic measures, serological identification of birds. In these cases, the only way out is the rational use of reliable and safe antibacterial agents, primarily antibiotics.
MEAT PRODUCTIVITY OF KALMYK BREED BREEDS AT DIFFERENT DURATION OF THE PRODUCTION CYCLE AND LEVEL OF CONCENTRATES IN THE DIET
Authors:   North-Caucasian Federal Scientific Agrarian Center, Ulimbasheva R.A.
Published: December 2020

The article presents the results of bulls control slaughter, morphological and varietal composition of the pulp of carcasses, depending on the duration of the production cycle and the level of concentrates in the diet. In the gobies of the control group, the total duration of the production cycle was 18 months (546 days), with a specific gravity of concentrates in the rations of 40 % in the experimental group – 16 months (482 days) – 50 %. The suckling period of calves in the control group was 210 days, in the experimental group – 182 days, rearing – 186 and 165 days, respectively, intensive final fattening – 150 and 135 days. The differences obtained both in the pre-slaughter live weight and in the weight of the paired carcass were 1,9 and 3,4 kg, respectively, without a significant difference between the groups. The superiority of bulls of the experimental group over the control group was established according to the leading studied indicators of the morphological composition of carcasses, except the mass of bones, cartilage, and tendons. Differences in the mass of the pulp in favor of the calves of the experimental group were 5,1 kg, the coefficient of meat content was 0,21 units, the ratio of the edible part to the inedible part in the carcass was 0,26 units. All other things being equal, from the bulls of the experimental group, a higher mass of pulp of the highest grade was obtained by 4,9 kg or 2,2 %, of the first grade – by 6,4 kg or 1,8 %. The yield of secondgrade pulp was higher in the carcasses of gobies of the control group by an average of 6,2 kg or 4 %. Thus, both groups of bulls showed high slaughter weight and slaughter yield, with insignificant intergroup differences. However, due to the shorter duration of the production cycle of growing and fattening, it turned out to be preferable to use beef production technology from bull calves of the experimental group.
IMPROVEMENTS IN THE IN-SERVICE AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY AS AN EFFECTIVE FACTOR FOR BETTER EQUIPMENT
Authors:   Bashkir State Agrarian University, Gabitov I.I. , Shaihutdinov F.R. ,   Bashselkhoztekhnika, Negovora A.V. ,   Bashkir State Agrarian University
Published: December 2020

Farming equipment in Russia suffers from low energy supply. Some regions of the country managed to stop a sharp decline in the equipment level. These regions have fewer machines that have com98 pleted their expected service life and average age. In the Republic of Bashkortostan, the state agricultural enterprise «Bashselkhoztekhnika» is the leading company involved in major overhauls and improvements for agricultural businesses' in-service machinery. The paper highlights that the programmes of subsidizing agricultural producers' costs for capital overhauls and improvements in farm machinery have significantly increased the availability factor of tractors and combine harvesters and enhanced their expected service life.
Emevîlerin İlk Mısır ve Mağrib Valisi Mesleme Bin Muhalled el-Ensârî
Authors: GÖK Murat
Published: December 2020

Mısır toprakları, tarih boyunca çok farklı inançları içinde barındırmış bir coğrafyadır. Bölge, fethinden önce Bizans’ın önemli bir eyaleti iken, fethinden sonra da Müslümanların gözde bir vilayeti olmuştur. Halifeler, sahip olduğu pek çok özellik sebebiyle Mısır’a önem vermişler, atadıkları idarecileri özenle seçmişlerdir. Çalışmamızın konusu olan Emevîlerin Mısır valilerinden Mesleme b. Muhalled, bölgede yaklaşık on beş yıl valilik yapmıştır. Kendisi Mısır’ın fethinde bulunmuş, gösterdiği kahramanlıklarla göz doldurmuş, fatih komutan Amr b. el-Âs’a en yakın isimlerden biri olmuştur. Mesleme mümtaz bir sahâbî, meşhur bir komutan ve siyasî alanda yeterliliğine şahit olunmuş bir idarecidir. Tüm gayreti halkın refahı için olmuştur. Valilik yaptığı dönemde hem Mısır hem de Kuzey Afrika müreffeh ve sükûnet içerisinde bir süreç geçirmiştir. Cami mimarisine ilk defa minare eklemek suretiyle İslâm âlemine eşsiz bir katkı sunmuş, bayındırlık alanında Mısır’a büyük hizmetler vermiştir. Özellikle Emevîlerin Mısır politikasını anlamak için Mesleme’nin 47-62/667-682 tarihleri arasındaki valilik yıllarını incelemek önemlidir. Mesleme aynı zamanda Mısır ile birlikte Mağrib’de idarecilik yapan ilk vali olma özelliğini taşır. Çalışmamızda Mesleme b. Muhalled’in hayatı ve İslâm fetihlerindeki rolü ile Muâviye tarafından atandığı Mısır valiliği konuları, ilk dönem kaynakları başta olmak üzere birçok kaynak tarafsız bir şekilde taranarak ele alınacak, Mesleme’nin şahsında Emevîler’in Mısır politikası incelenecektir.
Does Interpersonal Relations and Work Incentives Affect Work Motivation and Organizational Commitments?
Authors: Ramaditya Muhammad , Liana Lisa Rosa , Maronrong Ridwan
Published: December 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of interpersonal relationships and work incentives on work motivation and organizational commitment of PT. Technology Karya Mandiri. The research sample was total all employees of 70 respondents. The method of collecting data through a questionnaire and used path analysis method using SmartPLS 3.0. Based on the results of the study, work motivation and organizational commitment has a positive and significant effect on interpersonal relationships. Work motivation and organizational commitment has a positive and significant effect on work incentives. Moreover, Organizational commitment has a positive and significant effect on work motivation. Work motivation has a negative and not significant effect on interpersonal relationships through organizational commitment. Work motivation has a negative and not significant effect on work incentives through organizational commitment. This study gives implications to provide a knowledge and optimization of human resource management strategies. The enhancement of motivation and commitment can be well received by his subordinates and other continuous efforts are made to improve both operational improvement and continuous improvement to create a highly dedicated human resources management.
Granger Causality Test of Net Interest Margin and Liquidity
Authors: Sari Pristin Prima , Putra Ardian Prima , Rinofah Risal
Published: December 2020

The study aims to compute causality Granger test on Net Interest Margin (NIM) and liquidity  Bank Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2014-2018. Variable of liquidity uses proxies Legal Reserve Requirement (LRR) and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR). The statistics tool is E-Views 8th with Granger Causality test. The Data research is financial statement Bank in IDX. We provide finding in the relationship among NIM, LRR and liquidity ratio Bank. We found result that there is Granger causality NIM and LRR, NIM and Loan to Deposit Ratio (liquidity) and Reserve Requirement and LDR. The study is beneficial for management bank to make policy in net interest margin and liquidity, for future research to develop empirical literature in net interest margin, Legal Reserve Requirement and Loan to Deposit Ratio.
Peningkatan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Biologi melalui Group Investigation
Authors: Suryani Faizah
Published: December 2020

Abstrak

                Hasil belajar biologi peserta didik yang masih rendah (di bawah KKM)  disebabkan oleh beberapa hal, baik yang berasal dari peserta didik, guru maupun sarana dan prasarana yang kurang dimanfaatkan. Tujuan penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah meningkatkan  aktivitas dan hasil belajar peserta didik setelah mengikuti proses pembelajaran biologi dengan pendekatan kooperatif tipe GI (Group Investigation). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang dilakukan sebanyak dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari tiga kali pertemuan dan empat tahapan yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subyek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas XI MIPA-2 yang berjumlah 30 orang, yang terdiri 7 laki-laki dan 23 perempuan. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah tes hasil belajar yang berupa tes objektif berbentuk pilihan ganda dan essai atau uraian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe GI (Group Investigation) dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar peserta didik. Hasil siklus 1 aktivitas sebesar 76,67 persen, ketuntasan belajar klasikal 80 persen dengan  rerata 74,61. Dan pada siklus 2 aktivitas sebesar 90 persen, ketuntasan belajar klasikal 93,33 persen dengan rerata 80,83 Dengan demikian siklus 2 sudah memenuhi target indikator pencapaian hasil (IPH), karena telah mencapai lebih dari 85 persen. Terdapat korelasi (hubungan) dengan kategori tinggi antara aktivitas dan hasil belajar yaitu sebesat 0,820 pada siklus 1 dan 0,854 pada siklus 2.
Penggunaan Media Bergambar Tuts Piano untuk Meningkatkan Teknik Bermain Piano
Authors: Kuncoro Kuncoro
Published: December 2020

Penggunaan Media Bergambar Tuts Piano Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Kelas X MIPA 6 SMA Negeri 1 Purwareja KlampokTahun Ajaran 2019/2020”

Penelitin ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan seberapa banyak peningkatan materi diterapkan media bergambar tuts piano dengan hasil belajar peserta didik dan mendeskripsikan perubahan sikap peserta didik (perhatian, keaktifan dan tanggung jawab) dalam peningkatan kompetensi dasar   tekhnik bermain piano Peserta didik Kelas X MIPA – 6.

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilakukan dengan dua siklus. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terjadi peningkatan prosentase hasil belajar siswa, pada pra siklus hanya 44.5 %, sedangkan setelah melakukan pembelajaran untuk siklus I prosentase belajar siswa meningkat yang semula hanya 44,5 menjadi 86 % dan untuk peningkatan prestasi hasil belajar pada siklus II adalah sebesar 100 %.

Pembelajaran menggunakan media bergambar  dalam hal ini adalah tuts piano juga dapat menigkatkan tingkah laku atau efektif siswa menjadi lebih antusias dan aktif sehingga terjalin komunikasi antar siswa dengan baik serta menjadikan siswa memilki karakter rasa tanggung jawab, disiplin, kerja keras dan menghargai pendapat sesama teman.

Berdasarkan data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar yang signifikan sebelum menggunkan model pembelajaran media bergambar tuts piano, baik pada siklus I maupun siklus II. Hal ini karena model pembelajaran bergambar dapat memberikan pengalaman baru kepada siswa sehingga siswa dapat mengekplorasi kemampuan individu dengan fasilitas yang ada

Terjadi perubahan tingkah laku positif siswa dari siklus I ke siklus II pada saat pembelajaran berlangsung, siswa lebih merespoin apa yang seharusnya dilakukan dan apa yang seharusnya tidak dilakukan seperti perhatian siswa, bertanya menanggapi, membuat catatan, kegiatan diskusi kelompok, dan tidak mengangggu teman yang pada akhirnya berimbas pada tingkat kepercayaan diri peserta didik untuk bisa bermain piano secara rileks santai dan benar sesuai dengan kaidah taknik bermain piano.
Peningkatan Kreativitas dan Hasil Belajar IPA Materi Zat Aditif dan Zat Adiktif melalui Penerapan Metode Mind Map dan Index Card Match
Authors: Lastiti Gotri
Published: December 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini meningkatkan kreativitas dan hasil belajar IPA siswa SMP N 1 Bawang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain PTK dengan 2 siklus. Tindakan yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah model pembelajaran penemuan dengan metode mind map dan kartu indeks. Data diperoleh melalui tes dan observasi. Pada siklus pertama, terdapat 59,38% siswa menunjukkan predikat kreativitas yang baik. Kelengkapan hasil belajar sebesar 75% dengan rata-rata 73,47. Pada siklus kedua, terdapat 81,25% siswa yang termasuk dalam kategori kreativitas yang baik. Kelengkapan hasil belajar sebesar 90,63% dengan rata-rata 81,63. Penerapan metode ini mampu meningkatkan proses pembelajaran yang berdampak pada peningkatan kreativitas dan hasil belajar siswa.
Upaya Meningkatkan Keaktifan dan Keterampilan Menulis Recount Text melalui Strategi Discovery Learning dengan Teknik BIN KPK
Authors: Ni'matulloh Ni'matulloh
Published: December 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keaktifan dan keterampilan menulis recount text peserta didik kelas VIII B SMP Negeri 1 Banjarnegara melalui startegi Discovery Learning dengan teknik BIN KPK. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Tindakan Kelas. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas VIII B SMP Negeri 1 Banjarnegara semester Genap Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020 yang berjumlah 32, terdiri dari 12 putra dan 20 putri. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa melalui penggunaan strategi Discovery Learning dengan teknik BIN KPK, keaktifan peserta didik dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan dengan membandingkan hasil pengamatan pada pra siklus, siklus I dan siklus II, yaitu 14, 25, 30. atau 43,75%, 78,13 %, 93,75%, dan hasil belajar (keterampilan menulis recount text) peserta didik mengalami peningkatan di setiap siklusnya. Ketuntasan awal sesuai indikator dari pra siklus 13 peserta didik atau 40,63%, pada siklus I ketuntasan sesuai indikator peserta didik menjadi 26 peserta didik atau 81,25%, sedangkan pada siklus II ketuntasan peserta didik menjadi 31 peserta didik atau 96,87%. Metode ini diharapkan menjadi referensi bagi guru dalam mengajar teks serupa atau genre yang lain.
Mengukur Efektivitas Podcast sebagai Media Perkuliahan Inovatif pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Rachmawati Farida , Muhajarah Kurnia , Kamaliah Naily
Published: December 2020

Abstract: Podcasts involve downloading a series of audio or video broadcasts to a digital media player, via smartphone, computer. Podcast is used as a lecture medium by several lecturers at Faculty of Da’wa and Communication, UIN Walisongo Semarang, and its effectiveness as a lecture tool for adults, still needs to be developed. This research is a quantitative type. The purpose of this study was to examine students' perceptions about the effectiveness of using podcasts and conventional revised media. This research was conducted by 127 student respondents. The questionnaire was distributed after students had completed the lecture material and before the Final Semester Examination (UAS) in the Da'wah Methodology course. The questionnaire used a five-point Likert scale to compare their attitudes in revising lecture results on lecturers' lectures, podcasts, notes and lecture modules. The results showed that students perceive podcasts as a revision medium that is more effective than modules and more efficient than their own notes. Students alsoshow that they are more likely to receive lecture material in the form of podcasts than lecturers' lectures or lecture modules. This research shows that using podcasts as a revision medium has clear benefits, particularly in terms of the time they revise and how much they feel they can learn. Podcasts have significant potential as an innovative learning medium for students in Higher Education.Abstrak: Podcast melibatkan pengunduhan serangkaian siaran audio atau video ke pemutar media digital, melalui ponsel pintar, komputer. Podcast digunakan sebagai media perkuliahan oleh beberapa dosen di Fakultas Dakwahdan Komunikasi, UIN Walisongo Semarang, dan keefektifannya sebagai alat perkuliahan untuk orang dewasa, masih harus terus dikembangkan. Penelitian iniberjenis kuantitatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meneliti persepsi mahasiswa tentangefektivitas penggunaan podcast dan media revisi konvensional. Penelitian ini dilakukan oleh 127 responden mahasiswa. Kuesioner dibagikan setelah mahasiswamenyelesaikan materi perkuliahan dan sebelum Ujian Akhir Semester (UAS) pada mata kuliah Metodologi Dakwah. Kuesioner menggunakan skala Likert lima poin untuk membandingkan sikap mereka dalam merevisi hasil perkuliahan terhadapceramah Dosen, podcast, catatan dan modul kuliah Hasil penelitian menunjukkanbahwa mahasiswa mempersepsi  podcast adalah media revisi yang lebih efektif daripada modul dan lebih efisien daripada catatan mereka sendiri. Mahasiswa juga menunjukkan bahwa mereka lebih mudah menerima materi perkuliahan dalambentuk podcast daripada ceramah Dosen atau modul kuliah. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan podcast sebagai media revisi memiliki manfaat yang jelas, terutama hal waktu yang mereka gunakan untuk merevisi dan seberapa banyakmereka merasa dapat belajar.  Podcast memiliki potensi signifikan sebagai mediaperkuliahan inovatif untuk mahasiswa di Perguruan Tinggi.
ACCEPTANCE TESTS OF THE SOFTWARE AND TECHNICAL COMPLEX OF THE HIGH-PRECISION SATELLITE POSITIONING SYSTEM IN THE KACHARSKY MINE
Authors:   Head of laboratory, Branch Republican State Enterprise «National center for complex processing of mineral raw materials of the Republic of Kazakhstan» Mining Institute named after D. A. Kunayev, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Baltiyeva A. A. ,   a.baltiyeva@gmail.com,   https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1089-3351, Raskaliyev A. S. ,   PhD, Institute of space technique and technology, Almaty, Kazakhstan; raskaliyev@mail.ru; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4287-4286, Shamganova L. S. ,   professor of Mining, doctor of technical sciences, corresponding member of the National Academy of Sciences of the Kazakhstan Republic, Deputy Director for Research, Branch Republican State Enterprise «National center for complex processing of mineral raw materials of the Republic of Kazakhstan» Mining Institute named after D. A. Kunayev, Almaty, Kazakhstan; shamls@mail.ru; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5903-5118, Fan H. ,   Associate professor, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Stockholm, Sweden; huaan.fan@abe.kth.se; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9689-1597, Abdykarimova G. B. ,   PhD student, Branch Republican State Enterprise «National center for complex processing of mineral raw materials of the Republic of Kazakhstan» Mining Institute named after D. A. Kunayev, Almaty, Kazakhstan; gylxana@mail.ru; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0767-7538
Published: December 2020

The world development of science and technology prompts many countries to use their own modern coordinate systems, determined on the basis of satellite measurements. Moreover, the modern system must be characterized by its openness and unity for the entire territory of the country. One of the main problems arising during the creation and operation of our own high-precision positioning satellite systems in the Republic of Kazakhstan are: the lack of domestic satellite equipment, specialized software and test methods for the software and hardware complex. A unique opportunity appeared in the development and testing of the software and hardware complex of the high-precision satellite positioning system at the Kacharsky open pit thanks to the funding of the Science Committee of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan through grants for scientific and technical projects for 2018–2020 (grant No. AP05136083) and co-financing of the private partner JSC «SSGPO». The article presents the results of technical solutions for the implementation of a high-precision satellite positioning system, in particular, the creation of a permanent base station (BS) of global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) at operating open pit. The primary purpose of the work is to provide high-precision positioning of an open field in order to determine geodetic coordinates using modern satellite navigation technologies in real-time and post-processing. This development continues the path of introducing the elements of Industry 4.0, which is currently being carried out at the Kacharsky open pit.
Avrupa Birliği Ülkelerinin Ufuk 2020 Programına Katılımı ve Yenilik Üretimi Sürecinde Yükseköğretim Kurumlarının Rolü
Authors: GÜNER Oğuz
Published: December 2020

Bilgi ve teknolojiye dayalı bir rekabet sürecinin içerisinde olan Avrupa Birliği, bilgi odaklı faaliyetlerini artırmak, bilimsel kabiliyeti güçlendirmek ve yenilik üretimini hızlandırabilmek için çeşitli politika setleri uygulamaya koymuştur. Bunlardan biri de bilim, araştırma ve yükseköğretim politikası içerisinde ele alınan çerçeve programlarıdır. Avrupa Birliği, çerçeve programlarını araçsallaştırarak yenilik üretebilme kapasitesini ve kabiliyetini geliştirmeyi, ekonomik rekabet edebilirlik gücünü artırmayı ve sürdürülebilir büyümeyi tesis edebilmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çerçeve programlarından sonuncusu 2014-2020 yılları arasında geçerli olan Ufuk 2020’dir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Avrupa Birliği üye ülkelerinin Ufuk 2020 Programına katılımlarını tartışmak ve yenilik üretimi sürecinde yükseköğretim kurumlarının rolünü ele almaktır. Bu bağlamda öncelikle Ufuk 2020 Programı kavramsal olarak tanımlanmış, üye ülkelerin program bütçesine sundukları katkılar, katıldıkları proje sayıları ve aldıkları hibeler analiz edilmiştir. Projelere katılan kurumların profilleri ve projeler sonrasında ortaya çıkan yeniliklerde yükseköğretim kurumlarının rolü incelenmiştir. Çalışmada, Ufuk 2020 çerçevesinde proje sayısı ve edinilen hibe miktarı dikkate alındığında AB ülkeleri arasında oldukça heterojen bir dağılımın olduğu ve yükseköğretim kurumları ile şirketler arasında iş birliğinin arttıkça yenilik üretme kabiliyetinin yükseldiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Comparative Study of Koha Usage in Bowen University and University of Ilorin Libraries
Authors: OMOPUPA Tunde , ADEDEJİ Ayansewa Adeleke , KEHİNDE Adetola Ayotunde , ABDULSALAM Ahmed Usman , ABUBAKAR Hajarat
Published: December 2020

The study is comparative on Koha usage in Bowen University and University of Ilorin Libraries. It adopted a descriptivesurvey research design. The sample size for the was 50 professional and para-professional librarians who usuallymake use of Koha Integrated Library System (ILS) at the University of Ilorin library and Bowen University Library(Timothy Olagbenro Library). The questionnaire, interview and observation were used as data collection instruments.The survey was validated while the reliability coefficient of the tool using Cronbach’s Alpha found to have 0.746correlation coefficient. The IBM SPSS version 21.0 used for the analysis of the questionnaire with simple frequencycounts and percentage in tables. Similar reasons were for the adoption of Koha software in both institution libraries,and those justifications could be summarised based on philosophical and ethical reasons. The extent of Koha usage atthe University of Ilorin Library is low while its usage is very high extent Kohaat the Bowen University Library. Also,findings showed that the usage of Koha software is effective and efficient in University of Ilorin library and BowenUniversity Library. Lastly, the two selected academic libraries are not without one or two challenges in the use ofKoha. At the Bowen University Library, inadequate power supply and system crashing are the challenges affecting theirusage of Koha. Whereas at the University of Ilorin library, insufficient workforce; high cost of maintenance; inadequatefunding; lack of training and retraining of staff; and insufficient technical knowledge were the challenges faced in thepractical usage of Koha ILS. Among other recommendations, the study recommended that university libraries shouldcollaborate with ICT experts and bodies to develop personalised quality library software.
Bilimsel Üretkenlik Bağlamında Dünya Sıralama Sistemleri ve Türkiye’deki Üniversitelerin Mevcut Durumu
Authors: DAMAR Muhammet , ÖZDAĞOĞLU Güzin , ÖZVERİ Onur
Published: December 2020

Üniversiteler, yeni fikir ve teknolojileri, içinde bulundukları ekosistem içinde geliştirmekte, ülkelerin ihtiyaçları olan yetenekli, üretken ve değişken şartlara uyum sağlayan iş gücünün geliştirilmesine olanak sağlamaktadır. Bu sayede, üniversiteler, küresel rekabet ortamında ülkelerin daha güçlü bir şekilde var olabilmeleri için üstlendikleri görevi yerine getirmeye çalışmaktadırlar. Üniversiteler de bu bağlamda rekabet içindedir ve dünya genelinde entelektüel yetenek ve yaratıcılık gibi ölçütler üzerinden değerlendirildikleri sıralama sistemleri bulunmaktadır. Bu sıralama sistemlerindeki konumları, yükseköğrenim hakkında ulusal bir tartışmanın tetiklenmesine yardımcı olmaktadır. Dünya genelinde kullanılan pek çok sıralama modeli ya da endeksi olup, her birinde farklı ölçütler ve ölçüt ağırlıkları kullanılmaktadır. Ulusal literatürde, dünya üniversiteleri arasında yapılan sıralama sistemlerini tanıtan, bu sistemler içinde üniversitelerimizin yerini ortaya koyan ve sıralama göstergelerinin ağırlıklandırılmasına değinen birçok çalışmaya rastlanmaktadır. Ancak, Türkiye’deki üniversitelerin bu sıralama sistemleri içinde daha üst sıralarda yer alabilmeleri için yapılması gerekenleri kapsamlı bir şekilde ele alan ve çözüm önerileri sunan, Yükseköğretim Kurulu’nun halihazırda yürüttüğü faaliyetler ile birlikte tartışan bir çalışma gözlemlenememiştir. Belge analizi yöntemine göre gerçekleştirilmiş olan çalışmanın, bu açıdan tamamlayıcı ve destekleyici olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Tangible and Natural Of Indonesian Cultural Heritage Presented In English Textbooks For Senior High School Student
Authors: Fahik Trifonia , Ratminingsih Ni Made
Published: December 2020

Cultural elements play an essential role in learning a foreign language; thus, it is unavoidable that EFL (English Foreign Language) textbooks carry cultural elements. This study was framed with qualitative research and aim to explore the presence of intangible, tangible cultural heritage in the visual materials (painting, photography, drawing, digital drawing) and to examine their distribution according to their types. The data to be analyzed was obtained from two textbooks for senior high school students entitled English Skills for Better Future for grade tenth and eleventh in senior high school. Content analysis was applied to analyze types of visual materials that present cultural heritage. The result showed that 163 visuals material were determined as 84 photos, 14 digital drawings, nine brochures, 35 advertisements, four flyers, nine forms, 16 proverbs, and one riddle. Cultural bias and stereotypes have not been detected in the images presented in both textbooks with the same title for 10th and 11th grade students in senior high school. The images presented are suitable for students at the senior high school level. Visual has an aesthetic value and aims to bring students to know the various Indonesian culture elements presented in these textbooks. Teachers and students who use books published by PT Grafindo Medika Pratama as a learning resource, this study might help in mapping the type of culture presented in the textbooks.Keywords: Intangible Cultural Heritage, Tangible Cultural Heritage, Natural Heritage, English Textbook
Kinerja Pendamping Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) Di Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors: Utami Isti Putri , Rangga Kordiyana K , Yanfika Helvi , Mutolib Abdul
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kinerja pendamping Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) di Kota Bandar Lampung serta menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Februari-Maret 2020 dengan responden sebanyak 104 pendamping PKH di Kota Bandar Lampung. Metode analisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan kuantitatif. Analisis data dilakukan dengan regresi linear berganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa pendamping telah melakukan tugasnya sesuai dengan prosedur.  Secara keseluruhan tingkat kinerja pendamping PKH di Kota Bandar Lampung berada pada klasifikasi.  Terdapat pendamping yang tidak memantau tingkat kehadiran KPM PKH pada komponen yang mereka akses, serta terdapat pendamping yang tidak melakukan pendataan perubahan informasi KPM PKH dampinganya. Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh kurangnya keseriusan dan keinginan pendamping dalam melaksanakan tugas-tugasnya tersebut. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara tingkat pendidikan non formal, motivasi, disiplin kerja, lingkungan kerja, serta persepsi insentif pendamping terhadap tingkat kinerja pendamping.  Semakin tinggi tingkat pendidikan non formal, motivasi, disiplin kerja, lingkungan kerja, dan persepsi terhadap insentif pendamping maka semakin tinggi tingkat kinerja pendamping PKH di Kota Bandar Lampung.
Pemanfaatan Google Earth dan Schoology Dalam Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Project Base Learning
Authors: Dodo Widodo
Published: December 2020

Pembelajaran berbasis proyek (Project Based Learning) dalam pembelajaran pemetaan geologi dengan memanfaatkan google earth sebagai sumber belajar dan schoology sebagai platform media pembelajaran sangat efektif digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan memecahkan masalah siswa, membuat siswa lebih aktif dan berhasil memecahkan masalah-masalah yang bersifat komplek terkait pemetaan geologi. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ilmiah ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran pemanfaatan google earth dan schoology dalam pembelajaran berbasis proyek secara jarak jauh. Artikel ilmiah ini menggunakan metodologi berupa pengolahan citra satelit google earth dan penyajian hasil melalui schoology serta studi pustaka. Berdasarkan citra satelit google earth, kenampakan obyek-obyek geologi yang dapat diamati dan diinterpretasi dengan baik dan jelas yang dipakai dalam pemetaan geologi seperti litologi/batuan, stratigrafi, geomorfologi dan struktur geologi seperti kekar, lipatan maupun sesar. Adapun pembelajaran jarak jauh berbasis proyek dengan menggunakan media platform schoology ini memudahkan dalam menyajikan, mendokumentasikan, menyimpan, memonitoring dan mengevaluasi hasil intrepretasi geologi dari citra satelit google earth tersebut secara lebih efektif dan efisien.
Rasionalitas Pembentukan Perilaku Judi Togel (Toto Gelap) di Masyarakat (Studi Kasus: Desa Sambigede, Kecamatan Sumberpucung, Kabupaten Malang)
Authors: Gunawan Tri
Published: December 2020

The phenomenon of gambling is not an strange things anymore. Gambling has become an social problem that get many attention from several parties., from common society untill law enforcer. One of the gambling that familiar is lottery gambling. This research aims to describe the rationality of lottery gambling behaviour and the utilization of money as a result of gambling by the community of Sambigede Village, Sumberpucung Disctric, Malang Regency. The result of this research shows that the rationality of lottery gambling is based on the economy condition that underprivileged or less fortunate, and environmental influences. That matter seen from the stimulus factor of gambling that begun from three important factors, those are internalisation, socialization, and enculturation process that shown by family environment behaviour and the behaviour of neighbour that make the informants take a part in the lottery gambling. Beside that, all of the informants stated that the utilization of gambling result was used to meet their daily need.
Acknowledgement to Reviewers of Science & Technology Development Journal - Economics - Law and Management in 2020
Authors: Office Editorial
Published: December 2020

The editorial team greatly appreciates the reviewers who have dedicated their considerable time and expertise to the journal’s rigorous editorial process over the past 12 months, regardless of whether the papers are finally published or not. The editors would like to express their sincere gratitude to the following reviewers for their generous contribution in 2020.
HYPERTHYROIDISM: LOOKING BEYOND PHYSICIAN'S PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Nair Meghna Prashant , Bhatnagar Shubhi Shubhangi , Chaudhary Ansh , Chaudhary Bhupendra
Published: December 2020

Hyperthyroidism with its excess circulatory thyroid hormones commonly presents with systemic features like palpitation, weight loss and heat intolerance. This hyperadrenergic, hypermetabolic state with its peripheral and central nervous system affection produces protean neurological manifestations which are generally overlooked by internist. Features of neuropsychiatric nature, cognitive impairment, and dementia movement disorder like tremors or chorea may be presentation of undetected hyperthyroidism. Affliction for muscles presents with proximal myopathy with or without myalgia in 50-70% of long standing hyperthyroid state. Similarly thyrotoxic periodic paralysis due to low serum potassium in adult male is often misdiagnosed as Guillain-Barré syndrome, however replacement of potassium drastically reverse the condition. There is a strong association between autoimmune thyroiditis and ocular myesthenia which post difficulties in clinical diagnosis. Despite of so much variability in clinical presentation attainment of euthyroid state coupled with beta blocker in many situations is helpful to resolve most of the issues.
Keywords: Hyperthyroidism, Grave's, Tremors, Myopathy, Periodic paralysis.
Discussion on Cultural Strategy and World’s Pluralistic Music Education
Authors: Shen Yifei
Published: December 2020

Culture is characterized by diversity. In the cultural strategy, the development of culture must be restricted by certain factors, and the reason for this restriction is that the development of culture must conform to the development trend of society. Therefore, the current music education should be implemented from the perspectives of multiculture and cultural strategies to reflect the value and significance of music education.
Enfoque Comunicativo en el Proceso de Enseñanza-Aprendizaje del Inglés como Lengua Extranjera
Authors: Sánchez Freire Jairo Vicente , Pérez Barral Osmany
Published: December 2020

El artículo tiene como objetivo proponer una enseñanza del idioma inglés basada en contextos de la vida cotidiana, mediante el enfoque comunicativo. Asimismo, se hace una revisión teórica sobre este tema, comparado con el método de traducción gramatical, donde se analiza la efectividad del enfoque comunicativo en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje del inglés. La investigación es de tipo descriptivaexplicativa, donde se determina que, los docentes desarrollan métodos tradicionales aplicados a la enseñanza del inglés. En este sentido, la experiencia práctica demuestra en la actualidad, que, la aplicación del enfoque comunicativo es mínima, limitándose el desarrollo del proceso de enseñanza del idioma inglés. Este método, fomenta el uso de actividades significativas, donde, los estudiantes están expuestos a situaciones reales en contextos diferentes del aula. Los resultados, se asocian a un cambio positivo a partir de métodos comunicativos en el aprendizaje y enseñanza del inglés.
Evaluación de las fortalezas del carácter en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Cortese Ricardo Horacio , Fernández Canales María Mercedes , Giaquinto Lucas
Published: December 2020

Este estudio identificó las fortalezas del carácter que predominaban en estudiantes universitarios de psicología e indagó si existían diferencias con individuos no universitarios, utilizando como medida de evaluación el IVyF (Cosentino & Castro, 2008). Se seleccionó una muestra no probabilística compuesta por N=344 participantes de ambos sexos, de entre 18 y 40 años de edad (M= 27,49 –DT= 6,76), residentes de Buenos Aires, la cual se subdividió en dos grupos: estudiantes universitarios de psicología (N= 185) y no universitarios (N= 159). Los resultados evidenciaron que las fortalezas que  predominaron en los estudiantes fueron Integridad; Imparcialidad; Bondad; Apertura Mental; Perspectiva y Gratitud. Además, los universitarios presentaron mayor puntaje en comparación con los no universitarios en las fortalezas del carácter Apreciación, Imparcialidad, Persistencia, Creatividad, Amor, Gratitud, Liderazgo, Apertura Mental, Perspectiva, Humor y Amor por el saber; mientras que los no universitarios presentaron mayor puntaje en Inteligencia Social y Vitalidad.
Validez del Maslach Burnout Inventory General Survey en conductores informales del transporte urbano en México
Authors: Ortega Sánchez Francisco Javier , Juárez García Arturo , Merino Soto César
Published: December 2020

Los conductores del transporte urbano de pasajeros que se encuentran dentro de la economía informal en México  parecen especialmente vulnerables a diversas consecuencias psicosociales entre ellas el síndrome de Burnout, sin embargo, la evidencia psicométrica de las medidas utilizadas para su evaluación es prácticamente inexistente en este sector. Por ello, en el presente estudio se analiza la consistencia interna y la validez de puntajes del MBI-GS (Maslach Burnout Inventory, General Survey), en una muestra de conductores del transporte urbano de pasajeros en México. La consistencia interna fue adecuada para las tres dimensiones (>.70). El Análisis Factorial Confirmatorio reproduce satisfactoriamente la estructura trifactorial del MBI-GS (CFI = .989, RMSEA = .045, SRMR = .075) y se observan correlaciones de bajas a moderadas para la validez de criterio con trastornos (síntomas) psiquiátricos no psicóticos (GHQ-28). Se discuten las implicaciones de los resultados.
Mineralogical analysis of sand sample from Areal Morro Branco in Porto Grande – AP
Authors: Andrade Alexsandrea Ricarda Pinheiro , Pereira Iara Rafaelle Silva , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos , Fecury Amanda Alves , Dendasck Carla Viana , Dantas Antônio de Pádua Arlindo
Published: December 2020

The municipality of Porto Grande was created on May 1, 1992 and is located in the Northern region of the State of Amapá, with an area of 4 400 km². The objective of this work is to perform the semiquantitative analysis of a sand sample from Areal located in the municipality of Porto Grande, the sample collected went through some fundamental steps such as: drying, moisture determination, determination of clay, silt and sand fractions, homogenization, quarteamento and particle size analysis. In the determination of humidity we obtained the percentage of 2.4%, and this was the difference between the wet mass and the dry mass of our sample P1, after the sieving process, the percentage of the material retained in each sieve was calculated to analyze the performance of our sieving and finally the determination of the clay fractions was performed, which had as weight 0.17 g , silt weighing 24.83 g and sand weighing 275 g. However, at the end of the tests we can observe an anomaly in the results of particle size analysis, due to the fact that the sieve in question would be moist, thus preventing the entire fine granulometry material from passing.
Важность маркетинга для микро- и малых предприятий
Authors: Oliveira Vinícius Cardoso de , Dendasck Carla Viana
Published: December 2020

По данным (Sebrae-Бразильская служба поддержки для микро- и малых предприятий), в 2018 году на микро- и малые компании приходится 52% рабочих мест, и они соответствуют 99% существующих компаний в Бразилии. Однако даже при такой репрезентативности 58% этих компаний умудряются превышать пять лет существования. По оценкам, такой высокий процент смертности организаций связан с отсутствием планирования и принятия основных принципов управления. Эта статья направлена на проведение размышления, используя методологию библиографического обзора, о важности маркетинга для этих организаций, а также о необходимости для предпринимателей принять стратегическую позицию через маркетинговые возможности, особенно в отношении цифрового маркетинга, тем самым обеспечивая устойчивость организации.
The Influence of Value Innovation Strategy on the Financial Performance of Manufacturing Firms in Kenya
Authors: Susan Wanjugu Gachora , Jesse Maina Kinyua , Nkanata Mburugu Kirema
Published: December 2020

Value innovation is the cornerstone of blue ocean strategy. Value innovation strategy aims at making competition irrelevant. The concept of value innovation strategy is founded on the belief that a business can make its competitors irrelevant in its decision making while at the same time emerging an industry leader. The purpose of this study is to establish the influence of Value Innovation Strategy on the financial performance of manufacturing firms in Kenya. The target population was 488 manufacturing firms drawn from the 12 categories of the sector in Kenya. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used in this study. The descriptive results indicate that the manufacturing firms in Kenya have implemented value innovation strategies that positively contribute to the financial performance of the firms. The inferential results also affirm that value innovation strategy significantly affects the performance of manufacturing firms in Kenya attributing up to 14.9% of its variation in performance. The study concludes that value innovation strategies boost the financial performance of a firm. Managers of manufacturing firms should therefore implement value innovation strategies in order to improve financial performance.