bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE MEANS OF SPEECH ECONOMY IN THE ENGLISH LINGUISTIC-CULTURAL SCENARIO " EMPLOYMENT"
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Belyakova Olga Vladimirovna
Published: February 2021

The article describes the means of speech economy in the English scenario of employment. The authors analyze the nominative and communicative units of the scenario and determine the main trends in this area, such as the tendency to brevity of speech, to substantiation, to the use of language units with complex heterogeneous content. The authors conclude that the speech economy in the "Employment" scenario is achieved by omitting redundant elements, as well as by using more concise and capacious means of expression.
INNOVATIVE ACTIVITIES IN THE FIELD OF PHYS ICAL CULTURE AND SPORTS
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Aslikyan Alvard Hachaturovna
Published: February 2021

Today, innovation is an extremely important element in the field of physical culture and sports. Thanks to innovative technologies, there is an active agitation of the entire population to lead a healthy lifestyle and thus to strengthen their health.
THE ROLE OF PHYSICAL CULTURE IN THE SYSTEM OF MODERN EDUCATION
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Gibadullina Alina Ravilyevna
Published: February 2021

This article examines the role of physical culture in the system of modern education, identifies current problems and provides recommendations for increasing the importance of this subject.
INFLUENCE OF PECULIARITIES OF THE TEMPERAMENT OF THE PERSONALITY ON THE ACTIVITIES OF SPORTS AND PHYSICAL CULTURE AND HEALTH ACTIVITIES
Authors:   Samara state University of Economics, Zelepukina Natalia Mikhailovna
Published: February 2021

The article discusses the characteristics of personality temperament, studies the properties of temperament and its features, and explores the types of relationships between these features, which, as it was revealed, can have a direct impact on the success of a person engaged in physical activity and sports. The necessity of taking into account the type of temperament of the trainer and the athlete involved in training and preparing for the competition is described.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE PHYSICAL ENDURANCE OF A PERSON
Authors:   Samara state University of Economics, Kizilova Yana Vladimirovna
Published: February 2021

The basis of physical culture - methodical and biological Sciences. Man differs from the rest of the fauna developed thinking, speech, the structure of internal organs and the specifics of living conditions. It is impossible to make a technique for training a person without knowing all aspects of the functioning of the body systems.
THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE COUNTRY ON SPORTS DEVELOPMENT ON THE EXAMPLE OF XXIII WINTER OLYMPIC GAMES 2018
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Konstantinova Ekaterina Olegovna
Published: February 2021

This paper considers the impact of the country's social and economic development on its sporting achievements using the example of the participating countries of the XXIII Winter Olympics 2018, held in South Korea. Based on the results of statistical analysis, an econometric model is constructed that determines the degree of influence of the studied factor on the resulting variable.
THE ROLE AND IMPACT OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES ON PHYSICAL CULTURE AND SPORT
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Polyakova Irina Nikolaevna
Published: February 2021

This paper, we consider ways of displaying digital technologies in physical culture and sports. Their positive impact on the formation and development of the physical component of the nation and humanity as a whole. The study of this problem is based on the consideration of various manifestations of digital technologies in sports. This topic is relevant in modern society, as it contributes to the development and improvement of physical health.
THE ROLE OF THE GTO COMPLEX IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF PHYSICAL CULTURE OF THE POPULATION
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Sarymova Aliya Ulfatovna
Published: February 2021

The article discusses the features and problems of physical culture and sports development in Russia, describes the goals and activities of the GTO system, and describes the functions of the GTO for the development of physical culture of the population.
THE ROLE OF NUTRITION AT INCREASED PHYSICAL LOADS
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Semenova Anastasia Viktorovna
Published: February 2021

The article discusses nutrition problems as the basis of the health of people exposed to high physical exertion. Attention is focused on the importance of compiling an optimal diet containing the necessary ratio of nutrients. The features of nutrition in different sports are analyzed. Recommendations on the selection of nutrition athletes.
SCIATICA ON THE BACKGROUND OF DEGENERATIVE CHANGES OF THE SPINE
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Silaeva Anastasia Vladimirovna
Published: February 2021

The article describes the disease lumboishialgia, told about the causes of its occurrence, symptoms, diagnosis and further treatment.
AEROBICS AS A MEANS OF PHYSICAL AND SPIRITUAL CULTURE
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Sirazetdinova Nelly Rinatovna
Published: February 2021

The article presents a brief description of aerobics and its types. The role of physical activity in the life of every person, its positive impact on the body and improving health through sport. Also in the article the complexes of exercises suitable for groups of special physical purpose are offered
CURRENT STATE AND DYNAMICS OF THE FOOD SALT MARKET IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Adgizalov Sergeyi Vyacheslavovich , Frolova Anna Kirillovna ,   Samara State University of Economics
Published: February 2021

The article considers the state of the Russian food salt market. Indicators of the dynamics of production and sales of food salt, as well as the export and import of food salt are analyzed. The data on the consumption of food salt in Russia and the analysis of food salt for quality and safety in accordance with Roskachestvo standards are presented. The results of the analysis revealed the best and worst brands of food salt
THE FUTURE OF BOOKKEEPING IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Andreeva Svetlana Vladimirovna
Published: February 2021

The paper discusses the issues of development of bookkeeping against the background of the emerging digital economy. A goal-oriented process of bookkeeping activities of an economic entity is presented. The necessity of differentiation of approaches in informatization of bookkeeping functions and future-oriented digital intellectualization of bookkeeping is substantiated
RISK ASSESSMENT OF INNOVATION ACTIVITIES
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Belanova Natalia Nikolaevna
Published: February 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of risks of innovation activity. Risk assessment is based on the method of expert assessments with the determination of the probability of occurrence of an event and possible losses. This allows you to identify the most significant risks and develop risk management measures (diversification, limitation, reservation, insurance, etc.).
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF THE REGIONAL LABOR MARKET (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE SIBERIAN FEDERAL DISTRICT)
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Vladimirova Alena Alekseevna , Proskurina Natalya Vyacheslavovna ,   Samara State University of Economics
Published: February 2021

The article analyzes the dynamics and structure of the main indicators of the labor market on the example of the Siberian Federal District.
PRACTICE OF DISCLOSURE OF NON-FINANCIAL REPORTING BY ENTERPRISES OF THE SAMARA REGION
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Gafurova Diana Artemovna
Published: February 2021

The article describes the features of non-financial reporting, discusses the problems and prospects of its implementation in Russia. Using the example of enterprises in the Samara region, researchers present reports on the goals of assessing the quality of information on social and environmental activities.
PERSPECTIVE DIRECTION OF CONTROL OVER EXPENSES OF PHYSICAL PERSONS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Dmitrieva Oksana Germanovna , Dozhdeva Elena Evgenievna ,   Samara State University of Economics
Published: February 2021

The article substantiates the need to introduce tax control over the expenses of individuals and review the tax rate on personal income in the Russian Federation. The purpose of introducing measures of tax control over the expenses of individuals is that the tax on personal income is a significant fiscal and regulatory instrument of the market economy
ANALYSIS OF THE LIVING STANDARDS OF POPULATION AS AN IMPORTANT ASPECT OF QUALITY OF LIFE
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Eroshin Egor Vladimirovich , Bogatyreva Irina Vyacheslavovna ,   Samara State University of Economics
Published: February 2021

The article considers the indicator of the standard of living of the population as an indicator of the economic characteristics of the quality of life of people, which is a complex socio-economic category. The authors of the article examined various methods for its determination and presented an analysis of the standard of living of the population of the Samara region
CORPORATE BONDS AS A FUNDING TOOL FOR ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Konovalova Maria Evgenievna , Konovalov Ivan Valerevich ,   Samara State University of Economics
Published: February 2021

This article analyzes concepts such as liquidity and solvency of the company, which directly affect the core business. The author considers these figures together, giving them an overall assessment, as well as treats for greater visibility of their impact on the example of three industries - Production and Trade Company "PromSnabOborudovanie", CG "A Group" and OJSC "TehnoMashHolding".
APPLICATION OF THE APPARATUS OF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS IN MODELING OF ECONOMIC PROCESSES
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Nyikina Elena Yuryevna
Published: February 2021

The aim of this work is to consider some of the techniques of basic mathematical modeling of economic and social processes. The application of the apparatus of differential equations makes it possible to find an approach to solving many economic problems. The author indicates that the considered method of mathematical modeling gives a somewhat simplified approach to the compilation of an economicmathematical model. But at the same time, it is noted that there are many mathematical techniques that allow us to solve more complex problems with multi-purpose problems.
КРОЗ ФИКЦИОНАЛНЕ СВЕТОВЕ
Authors: Милосављевић Милић Снежана
Published: February 2021

Студије које се налазе у овој књизи су у првобитним верзијама биле публиковане у часописима и зборницима радова са домаћих и међународних научних скупова.
Possibility of using technogenically polluted floodplain landscapes
Authors: Silaev A.L. , Smolsky E.V. , Chekin G.V. , Simonov V. Yu. , Novikov A.
Published: February 2021

The article provides a modern assessment of technogenically polluted floodplain landscapes of various rivers of the Polesian Lowland. The carried out ecological monitoring of productivity, radioactivity of perennial grasses and fertility of floodplain soils revealed the following results, tendencies and regularities: the most favorable set of conditions for obtaining an air-dry mass of grasses with the highest productivity up to 5 t / ha was found on the floodplain of the Iput River, possibly used as hayfields floodplain lands at present, with a 137Cs pollution density below 555 kBq / m2 obtained after the Chernobyl accident, the use of floodplains as hayfields with a 137Cs pollution density above 555 kBq / m2 is impossible, coarse fodder from the floodplains of the Iput and Besed rivers is 6.4 and 6.6 times higher than the permissible level of 137Cs content in products, the content of organic matter, calcium and magnesium grew in the landscape of the floodplain by subsystems: near-river → central → near-terrace landscape, a high content of mobile phosphorus and exchangeable potassium, respectively, from 227 to 362 and 122 to 266 mg / kg were found in the near-terrace subsystem of the studied floodplains, the effect of fertility on an increase in productivity is positive, with the exception of the effect of acidity and negative on an increase in specific activity 137Cs, established an average role (0.30 ˂ r ˂ 0.70) of fertility indicators in increasing productivity, the correlation coefficient (r) ranged from 0.41 to 0.64 and -0.38, revealed a strong role (r ˃ 0.70) of the content of phosphorus available for a plant in a decrease in the specific activity of 137Cs in the air-dry mass of grasses, the correlation coefficient (r) was –0.70.
Simulation of thermal processes on the electrode of a miniature protective spark gap
Authors: Murog Igor A. , Gnido Valery F. , Tinina Elena V. , Ilchuk Igor A. , Asayeva Tatiana A.
Published: February 2021

The article discusses the issues that arise when determining the temperature in the region of the cathode spot in miniature protective spark gaps. The modeling principle is used to study the temperature field on the spark gap electrode. A mathematical model of the process is compiled on the basis of the balance of power entering the cathode spot and its removal inside the cathode due to thermal conductivity. A numerical solution of the obtained nonlinear heat equation with inhomogeneous boundary conditions by the finite-difference method is presented. The authors compared the found temperatures in the cathode spot for metals of the fourth and fifth groups of the Mendeleev's Periodic Table with the corresponding melting points of the selected metals. A complete correlation was obtained between these temperatures. Simulation of thermal processes in the region of the cathode spot on the electrode made of 42NA-VI alloy has been carried out. The results are presented in the form of diagrams.
Medición de los niveles de ruido ambiental en la Parroquia Juana de Ávila de la ciudad de Maracaibo, Venezuela
Authors: Fernández Álvarez Andreina , Álvarez de Fernández Teresita , Fernández Álvarez Angelina , Flores Nava Janett , Carrasquero Ferrer Sedolfo
Published: February 2021

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar los niveles de ruido en la Parroquia Juana de Ávila, de la ciudad de Maracaibo, Venezuela y comparar el resultado con las normas nacionales e internacionales. Se realizó una investigación de tipo descriptivo, documental y de campo en una zona de la Parroquia Juana de Ávila del Municipio Maracaibo-Venezuela, entre enero y julio de 2015, tomando como puntos de muestreo seis (6) estaciones en las cuales se midió el nivel sonoro equivalente (Leq). Se calcularon los estadísticos descriptivos y se realizó un análisis de varianza para determinar las diferencias significativas en las estaciones de muestreo establecidas durante el período de seleccionado. Como resultado se encontraron niveles superiores de ruido a los permitidos en la normativa nacional e internacional, demostrando así el grave problema de contaminación sonora que afecta la zona en estudio.
Red neuronal convolucional usando VHDL para entrenar un clasificador de objetos en una imagen
Authors: Cesar Arturo Niño Carmonal Cesar Arturo , Sánchez-Chero Manuel-Jesús , Ortiz Ortiz Emanuel , Sernaque Julca Juan Carlos , Risco Ipanaqué Cecilia Lizeth
Published: February 2021

El objetivo del presente trabajo fue implementar una Red neuronal convolucional en hardware usando VHDL. En cuanto a su diseño fue experimental, la investigación inicia con el diseño de una red neuronal convolucional en Software usando Python, donde se utilizó Tensorflow y Keras. Este diseño necesitó un entrenamiento de 6 épocas, para superar el 90% de exactitud al momento de clasificar las imágenes del dataset MNITS. De este diseño se obtienen los parámetros e hiperparámetros, necesarios para el diseño en hardware. Para la implementación del algoritmo en hardware, fue necesario conocer el funcionamiento matemático de las operaciones de convolución, maxpooling y de las redes neuronales, ya que en el software estas operaciones están resumidas en una línea de código. Cada una de estas operaciones fue implementada en bloques diferentes, siguiendo el enfoque modular. La respuesta que se obtiene en el hardware, se muestra en una pantalla usando la comunicación interna de la placa entre el ARM y la FPGA. Esta respuesta obtenida en hardware es similar a la que se obtiene en software y el tiempo en el software es mucho mayor al del hardware. Para esta investigación se utilizó la plataforma SoC basada en FPGA, De-10 Nano.
Evaluación de la estabilidad de taludes en presas de tierra empleando Redes Neuronales Artificiales
Authors: Flores Berenguer Isaida , García Tristá Jenny , Glez Haramboure Yoermes
Published: February 2021

Se propone el análisis de la estabilidad de taludes en presas de tierra en Cuba, empleando Redes Neuronales Artificiales. Actualmente, no hay precedentes en el país de este tipo de estudios. Por tanto, se evalúan los modelos de la caja de herramientas de redes neuronales de MATLAB® fijando como punto de partida una red perceptrón multicapa con algoritmo de retropropagación, con dos capas ocultas, combinando las funciones de entrenamiento y de activación disponibles. Se analiza una presa de tierra conformada por cuatro suelos parcialmente saturados en la cortina, en estado de operación y final de la construcción. Se obtuvo un coeficiente R2 de 0,99998 para la función de Regularización Bayesiana considerando la función tangente hiperbólica en la primera capa y lineal pura en la segunda capa. Se propone a futuro ampliar el uso del método evaluando diversas variables que afectan la estabilidad de taludes en presas bajo múltiples condiciones de carga.
Evaluación del rendimiento de las arquitecturas de hardware HPS y HPS+FPGA para un sistema de procesamiento de imágenes
Authors: Niño Carmonal Cesar Arturo , Sánchez-Chero Manuel-Jesús , Ortiz Ortiz Emanuel , Sernaque Julca Juan Carlos , Risco Ipanaqué Cecilia Lizeth
Published: February 2021

El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar el rendimiento de las arquitecturas de hardware: Hard Processor System (HPS) y la unión de un HPS con una matriz de compuertas programables o FPGA (HPS + FPGA) para un sistema de procesamiento de imágenes. Se evalúan: el tiempo de ejecución de los algoritmos de procesamiento de imágenes y el consumo de energía. Para una Plataforma SoC se realiza el diseño de hardware en Verilog utilizando los núcleos de video IP del University Program (UP) de Intel - FPGA. Se desarrolla también el software para control y visualización de resultados empleando OpenCV. Se trabajó con imágenes de 320x240 pixeles. Para una aplicación en tiempo real se observó una mejora de 38.8% en el tiempo de ejecución y un consumo 6.85% mayor en la Arquitectura HPS+FPGA respecto a la Arquitectura HPS. La Arquitectura HPS+FPGA supera al HPS y mantiene bajo el consumo de energía.
RESEÑA. Annika Zorn, Jeff Haywood and Jean Claude Glachant (2018). Higher Education in the Digital Age. Edward Elgar Publishing
Authors: Dávila Morán Roberto Carlos
Published: February 2021

Análisis del contenido de la obra: Annika Zorn, Jeff Haywood and Jean Claude Glachant (2018). Higher Education in the Digital Age. Edward Elgar Publishing
Misi dalam Doa Yesus Menurut Yohanes 17
Authors: Siahaya Johannis
Published: February 2021

Jesus came into the world with a "mandate" special of the Father in Heaven, seeking and saving the lost. As an envoy mission of the eternal kingdom of heaven, Jesus becomes the "owner", and "implementing" the mandate of the Father for approximately three years in his work on earth. One way of doing mission by is through prayer. Prayer is a powerful weapon that should be possessed by any Christian or for those who would be the envoy's mission.

Abstrak

Yesus datang kedalam dunia dengan membawa ”mandat” khusus dari Bapa di Sorga, yakni mencari dan menyelamatkan yang hilang. Sebagai seorang utusan misi dari Kerajaan Sorga yang kekal, Yesus menjadi ”pemilik”, sekaligus ”pelaksana” mandat dari Bapa selama kurang lebih tiga tahun dalam karyaNya di bumi. Salah satu cara melakukan misi oleh adalah melalui doa. Doa adalah senjata ampuh yang seharusnya dimiliki oleh setiap orang Kristen atau bagi mereka yang akan menjadi utusan misi.
Peranan Kekristenan dalam Menghadapi Masalah Ekologi
Authors: Patora Marianus
Published: February 2021

Ecological issues are now very worried man on the planet. Deforestation, soil excavation, burning forests, polluted rivers, sewage plant that is not well controlled, until the waste can not control it advanced technology. All this makes the concerns are very exceptional in all areas of the human race. There have been many non-governmental organizations and governments are fighting to awaken humanity of the dangers of ecological destruction of the earth. In the spiritual realm, the role of religious communities are required to be actively involved to become agents of change, with a mouthpiece for the creation of the world's ecological sistima good and true. This also applies to Christians. What and how the role of Christians in the face of this ecological issues? This paper inspires Christians to engage actively to preserve the universe, such as what is contained in the word of God or the Bible.

Abstrak

Persoalan Ekologi saat ini sudah sangat mencemaskan manusia di planet ini. Pengrusakan hutan, penggalian tanah, pembakaran hutan, sungai-sungai yang tercemar, limbah pabrik yang tidak dikontrol dengan baik, sampai dengan tidak dapat dikontrolnya limbah teknologi canggih. Semua hal ini membuat keprihatianan yang sangat luar biasa di segala bidang umat manusia. Sudah banyak lembaga swadaya masyarakat dan pemerintah yang berperang untuk menyadarkan umat manusia akan bahaya rusaknya ekologi bumi ini. Dalam bidang spiritual, peranan umat beragama dituntut untuk terlibat aktif untuk menjadi agen perubahan, dengan menjadi corong bagi terciptanya sistima ekologi dunia yang baik dan benar. Hal ini juga berlaku bagi orang Kristen. Apa dan bagaimana peranan orang Kristen dalam menghadapi isu-isu ekologi ini? Tulisan ini menggugah orang Kristen untuk terlibat aktif untuk menjaga kelestarian alam semesta, seperti apa yang termaktub dalam firman Tuhan atau Alkitab.
Optimalisasi Profesionalisme Widyaiswara Melalui Peningkatan Kualitas Karya Tulis Ilmiah
Authors: Permana Rizky
Published: February 2021

Scientific writing is a work in the form of research in a particular case or theme and is published in order to give a discussion in the scope of science. This article is a descriptive method study to illustrate how important a widyaiswara has skills in the field of scientific writing.

Abstrak

Karya tulis ilmiah merupakan sebuah hasil karya yang berupa penelitian pada sebuah kasus atau tema tertentu dan dipublikasikan demi memberikan konrtibusi dalam lingkup keilmuan. Artikel ini merupaka kajian dengan metode deskriptif untuk memberikan gambaran betapa pentingnya seorang widyaiswara memiliki ketrampilan dalam bidang tulisan karya ilmiah.
Pendekatan Humanis-Relegius pada Pendidikan Kristen sebagai Pembentukan Karakter Generasi Milenial
Authors: Marija Petrus , Kawangung Yudhi , Kause Munatar
Published: February 2021

Prior to basic education with an age range of 6 or 7, and 8 or 9 years was a vulnerable period of cognitive, psychological, and emotional development. Children need education that can form good character and can reflect Christian values in their lives. The shift in the pattern of parental education as the first educational environment due to busy parents allows the lack of inculcation of character in the family environment. Schools become the foundation of hope for the formation of children's character in preparing generations in the millennial era. In the education process, indicators of success in learning methods are students enthusiastic about the lesson, happy, a change in thinking and attitudes of the learner's own will. Humans have a tendency for self-actualization because humans move forward to perfection or potential. Each individual has the creative ability to solve the problem. Religious humanist education contains two educational concepts that we want to integrate, namely humanist education and religious education. Integrating these two educational concepts with the aim of being able to build an education system that can shape the character of millennial generation through Christian Education. This type of research is an intrinsic case study (Intrinsic case study). Researchers focus on one particular object and are appointed as a case for in-depth study. so as to discover the reality behind the phenomenon. Based on the results of the analysis it is known that religious humanist education in Christian education has linear compounds, so the formation of the character of children, especially in this millennium era will be very tested when the religious humanist approach to Christian education can be actually carried out by educators and or educational institutions (Christian).
Gereja dalam Realitas Sosial Indonesia Masa Kini
Authors: Tari Ezra , Lele Jeni Isak
Published: February 2021

This study aims to discover the function of the church in present-day reality. The church is confronted with self-actualization in today's complex context. The writer wants to show off the principle of the church which is constantly being renewed. The church as an organism is willing and able to transform social conditions. The method used in this research is qualitative research with a literature review approach. The approach emphasizes the research for theoretical studies and values that develop based on scientific studies. The writer concluded that the church must be involved in nation-building; renewal in all aspects of human life; the church contributes to upholding the law, human rights, and the role of women; the church becomes a place to uphold honesty, justice, and truth.

Abstrak

Kajian tulisan ini bertujuan menemukan fungsi gereja dalam realitas masa kini. Gereja diperhadapkan kepada reaktualisasi diri dalam konteks masa kini yang kompleks. Penulis hendak menyuarakan lagi prinsip gereja yakni terus-menerus diperbaharui. Gereja sebagai organisme mau dan mampu mentransformasi kondisi sosial. Cara yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah prinsip kualitatif dengan pendekatan telaah literatur. Pendekatan menekankan penelusuran kajian teoritis dan nilai yang berkembang berdasarkan kajian ilmiah. Penulis memberi kesimpulan bahwa, gereja harus terlibat dalam pembangunan bangsa; pembaruan dalam seluruh aspek kehidupan manusia; gereja turut andil dalam menegakkan hukum, Hak Asasi Manusia, dan peran perempuan; gereja menjadi wadah menjunjung tinggi kejujuran, keadilan, dan kebenaran.
Un paquete de R para control y monitoreo de procesos por lotes utilizando el enfoque Statis Dual-Coordenadas Paralelas
Authors: Moreno José Ascencio , Hinojosa-Ramos Miriam Vanessa , Vera Alcívar Francisco , Ruiz-Barzola Omar , Galindo-Villardón María Purificación , Ramos-Barberán Miriam
Published: February 2021

El control estadístico multivariante de procesos para la producción por lotes generalmente toma en consideración características correlacionadas para la inspección del desempeño del proceso. En la literatura, los investigadores han utilizado varias técnicas estadísticas de forma individual para abordar esta inspección durante las fases de control y seguimiento. Nuevas estrategias han explorado la posibilidad de combinar dos técnicas con el fin de optimizar el control y el monitoreo del proceso por lotes, como el enfoque DS-PC. Este enfoque novedoso se refiere al uso de Statis Dual y Coordenadas Paralelas e implica una serie de varios pasos de protocolos y aplicaciones de fórmulas que son propensas a errores y consumen mucho tiempo. Utilizando la metodología que se encuentra en la literatura, el paquete DSPC para R se desarrolló con el objetivo de ofrecer una herramienta simple para realizar el cómputo de Statis Dual rápidamente para las fases de control y seguimiento. Las salidas del paquete ofrecen visualizaciones gráficas para detectar comportamientos inusuales durante la producción a través de gráficos de control IS (Interestructura) y CO (Intraestructura). La salida también incluye el gráfico de coordenadas paralelas. Este paquete será útil para los profesionales interesados en la aplicación del enfoque DS-PC a cualquier industria de proceso por lotes a través de la automatización sugerida por defecto o la opción personalizada. Para familiarizar a los usuarios con esta estrategia, el paquete proporciona un conjunto de datos simulado de fabricación de bolsas de plástico industriales.
Mobile Nomadic Digital Identity
Authors: Abdelgawad Naeema
Published: February 2021

Discussing the concepts of nomadism and cultural identity is the threshold to understanding the
dynamics of the digital world. Nomadism as a concept that refers to the common traits shared by
wandering individuals who lack sense of belonging to the spaces to which they move or leave behind.
For a nomad, cultivating a distinct identity is a remote possibility; the personal traits and tendencies of
nomads vary whenever they move because coping with new spaces is vital. Considering cultural identity
both as a term and concept, it refers to communal traits cultivated by the members of a certain
community/society over long periods of time. Such traits, which are transferred from a generation to
another, become the definitive characteristics stamping the members of that space. The article seeks to
spot the conflicting attitudes between the concepts of nomadism and cultural identity in a digital context.
In the light of the accelerating societal and geopolitical changes imposed by the dialectics of the current
digital realm, Deleuze and Guattari‟s standpoint on nomadism and Hakim Bey‟s concept of temporary
autonomous zone are expounded to unveil the complexity of cultivating a definite cultural identity in the
modern digital era.
Keywords: identity, deterritorialisation, re-territorialisatin, digital, space
Teachers’ Perceptions of Science Curriculum Reform in UAE: A Study in an American Private School in Dubai
Authors: Shakera Enas Ghazy , Saleh Hanadi Ahmad
Published: February 2021

Remarkable science curriculum reform is coming about in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), reflecting a remarkable shifting from the previous science curricula. This type of reform has significant suggestions for teachers. There are limited research studies on teachers‘ perception regarding these reforms. This qualitative study aimed to explore the impact of the Next Generation Science Standard, being the latest science education reform in the UAE, on teachers who are involved in implementing reform. The study was carried out in a US curriculum school in Dubai. Semi-structured interviews with 14 science teachers who teach different grade levels (K-12) were conducted along with 6 class observations. The other source of data collection was the NGSS curriculum documents. The findings showed that the obstacles faced by the teachers with the NGSS curriculum reform were that the curriculum involves big innovative ideas within short timelines, teachers‘ inability to shift the classroom towards the desirable outcome, and the shortage of organization and coherence between the school‘s stakeholders. These finding could be utilized to plan for professional development sessions to support the teachers with more ideas and strategies to convey the implementation of the three-dimensional science curriculum. Moreover, this study could help the leaders and policymakers to ensure the readiness of the teachers and the school before any reform implementation. Keywords: curriculum reform, three-dimensional science curriculum, next-generation science standards, instructional practice
LA MOTIVACIÓN EN LOS NOMBRAMIENTOS PARA MAGISTRADOS POR EL 5º TURNO
Authors: IGARTUA SALAVERRIA JUAN
Published: February 2021

Todo invitaba a suponer que los nombramientos por el 5º turno
eran los más fáciles de motivar y, por tanto, los más difíciles para tergiversar su
motivación obligatoria. Por dos razones: son plazas de perfil únicamente jurisdiccional
(no mezclado con funciones gubernativas) y en cuya adjudicación entra de
manera determinante un único criterio: el de la excelencia profesional. Sin embargo,
la práctica del CGPJ nos muestra que la motivación obligada de tales nombramientos
puede ser esquivada sin ningún disimulo. Y, por desgracia, hasta no
pocas veces con amparo argumental en la propia doctrina del Tribunal Supremo.

Itxura guztien arabera, erraza zen 5. txandako izendapenak
arrazoitzea, eta, beraz, oso zaila nahitaez arrazoitu beharrari iskin egitea, bi
arrazoirengatik: plaza horien profila jurisdikzional hutsa da (ez da nahasten gobernueginkizunekin),
eta esleitzeko ezartzen den irizpide bakarra bikaintasun profesionala
da. Ordea, BJKNren praktikak erakusten digu disimulurik gabe saihets daitekeela
izendapen horiek nahitaez arrazoitu beharra. Eta, zoritxarrez, uste baino gehiagotan
Auzitegi Gorenaren doktrinan berean agertzen diren argumentuen babesarekin

There was every indication that 5th turn appointments were to be
the easiests in terms of motivation and therefore the most difficult to misrepresent
their compulsory motivation. For two reasons: they are positions with an
essentially judicial profile (no mixed with governing functions) and their awarding
falls within a single criterion: professional excellence. However, the practice
carried out by the General Council of the Judiciary shows that the compulsory
motivation can be openly dodged. And, unfortunately, more often than not with
the argumentative help provided by the same Supreme court doctrine.
LA REGULACIÓN DE LA REGULACIÓN ECONÓMICA EN FRANCIA: PLANTEAMIENTOS DOCTRINALES Y PREVISIONES NORMATIVAS
Authors: RUIZ PALAZUELOS NURIA
Published: February 2021

El presente artículo repasa la noción de regulación económica en
el sistema francés y su componente subjetivo (las AAI), a través de algunas de las
aportaciones doctrinales más relevantes y desde las fuentes de Derecho positivo
y jurisprudencial en la materia. Su finalidad o propósito es observar algunas de
las derivaciones que ha conocido un sistema próximo al nuestro, con una misma
tradición jurídica, sus semejanzas y diferencias a la hora de concebir este nuevo
modelo de intervención pública en la economía. Especialmente interesante es, en
este sentido, la concepción de la regulación económica como una nueva forma de
normatividad y, en especial, la atención que ha recibido el tema del Droit souple
tanto por la doctrina como por la reciente jurisprudencia del Conseil d¿État y, por
otro lado, la nueva regulación normativa de las AAI tras la reforma de enero de
2017.

Artikulu honetan, aztertzen da, arloko ekarpen doktrinal
garrantzitsu batzuen eta Zuzenbide positibo eta jurisprudentzialaren iturrien
bidez, zertan den, Frantziako sisteman, ekonomia-erregulazioaren nozioa eta
horren osagai subjektiboa (AAI ospetsuak). Helburua edo asmoa da ikustea
zer aldaketa izan dituen, ekonomiaren esku-hartze publikoaren eredu berria
dela-eta, guretik hurbil dagoen tradizio juridiko bereko sistema batek, eta zer
ezberdintasun eta berdintasun dituen. Ildo horretan, bereziki da interesgarria,
batetik, ekonomia-erregulazioaren kontzeptua araugintza-eredu berri bat
bezala sortu izana, eta, batez ere, Droit souple-ren gaiak piztu duen interesa,
doktrinaren aldetik zein Conseil d¿Étaten jurisprudentzia berriaren aldetik, eta,
bestetik, AAIen araudi-erregulazioa berria, 2017ko urtarrilaren erreformaren
ostekoa.

This article goes over the concept of economic regulation
within the French system and its subjective element (the independent
administrative authorities, IAA) by means of some of the more relevant
academic contributions and from the sources of positive law and case law
in the matter. Its aim or purpose is to see the derivation that a system closer
to ours with the same legal tradition has met, its similarities and differences
when envisaging a new model of public intervention in economy. It is specially
interesting for that matter the idea of economic regulation as a new form of
normativity, and specifically, the attention given to the topic of Soft law both
by the doctrine and by a recent case law of the Council of State, and the other
side the new normative regulation of the IAAs after the amendment introduced
in January 2017.
LA NORMATIVA SOBRE EL EUSKERA PUBLICADA EN 2018
Authors: COBREROS MENDAZONA EDORTA
Published: February 2021

Esta crónica da cuenta de las principales novedades jurisprudenciales
y normativas producidas durante el pasado año 2018 y que afectan al estatus
de la lengua vasca o euskera.

Jurisprudentziaren eta arauen arloan 2018. urtean zehar eman
diren eta euskarari eragiten dioten berri nagusiak biltzen dira kronika honetan.

This chronicle renders account of the main novelties in case law
and regulations throughout last year 2018 and that concern the Basque language
or euskera status.
CORRUPCIÓN, NULIDAD Y DECOMISO DE CONTRATOS. A PROPÓSITO DE LAS SENTENCIAS DEL TRIBUNAL SUPREMO (SALA SEGUNDA) DE 8 DE JUNIO (CASO NOÓS) Y DE 11 DE NOVIEMBRE DE 2018
Authors: AYMERICH CANO CARLOS IGNACIO
Published: February 2021

Al declararse incompetente para anular contratos públicos viciados
por corrupción, la reciente sentencia de la Sala Segunda del Tribunal Supremo
español de 8 de junio de 2018 se aparta de la práctica seguida hasta ahora por los
jueces y tribunales penales. Para superar este estado de cosas, el trabajo apunta
la posibilidad de anular los referidos contratos a través de la figura del decomiso.

Ustelkeriagatik akastun diren kontratu publikoak deuseztatzeko
eskumengabe deklaratzean, Espainiako Auzitegi Gorenaren Bigarren Salak 2018ko
ekainaren 8an eman berri duen epaia aldendu egiten da orain arte epaiek eta
zigor-auzitegiek jarraitutako bidetik. Horrelako egoerak gainditzeko, lan honek
konfiskazioaren figura aurreikusten du horrelako kontratuak deuseztatzeko.

With its recent ruling from June 8th 2018, the Second Chamber of
the Supreme Court did not consider itself competent to annul contracts vitiated by
corruption, departing from the practice hitherto followed by judges and criminal
courts. In order to overcome this state of affairs, this work aims at the possibility
of annulling those contracts through the institution of forfeiture.
CONVENIO DE AARHUS, DERECHO EUROPEO Y APLICACIÓN RATIONE TEMPORIS DE LA REGLA SOBRE COSTES PROCESALES NO EXCESIVAMENTE ONEROSOS. COMENTARIO AL ASUNTO KLOHN V. AN BORD PLEANÁLA, SENTENCIA DEL TRIBUNAL
Authors: GARCIA URETA AGUSTIN
Published: February 2021

Este comentario analiza una sentencia del Tribunal de Justicia de
la Unión Europea a la luz del Convenio de Aarhus y la regla acerca de que el coste
del proceso no sea «prohibitivo, y su aplicación mediante la Directiva 2033/35. El
Tribunal ratifica que el Convenio carece de efecto directo en ese aspecto (art. 9.4)
al igual que el art. 10 bis de la Directiva. Sin embargo, el Tribunal declara su aplicación
en un asunto en el que se habían adoptado dos decisiones sobre los costes, a
pesar de tratarse de un proceso comenzado antes de la fecha límite de transposición
de la Directiva. Asimismo, pone de manifiesto la inseguridad que producía el
sistema irlandés de concreción de los costes procesales.

Prozesuaren kostua «gehiegizkoa» ez izateari buruzko erregela
(Aarhus Hitzarmena) eta erregela horren aplikazioa dela-eta (2033/35 zuzentaraua)
Europar Batasuneko Justizia Auzitegiak emandako epai bat aztertzen da iruzkin
honetan. Auzitegiak berresten du Hitzarmenak ez duela eragin zuzenik horri buruz
(9.4. art.), ezta zuzentarauaren 10 bis artikuluak ere. Baina, Auzitegiak zuzentaraua
aplikatu beharra deklaratu du kostuei buruz bi erabaki hartu diren kasu batean,
nahiz eta prozesua Zuzentarauaren transposizioa egiteko epemuga baino lehenago
hasi zen. Era berean, agerian utzi du prozesuko kostuak zehazteko Irlandako
Sistemak sortzen zuen segurtasun eza.

This comment examines the judgment of the European Court
of Justice in a case regarding the rule of not prohibitively expensive judicial
proceedings as set out in the Aarhus Convention and in EU Directive 2003/35. The
Court ratifies that the Convention lacks of direct effect in this respect (Article 9.4)
as it happens in the case of the Directive (Article 10a). However, the Court applies
the Aarhus rule in a case consisting of two consecutive decisions on costs in spite
of being a procedure initiated before the deadline for the implementation of the
Directive. The judgment also highlights the uncertainty caused by the Irish system
for specifying procedural costs.
EL RETO DE LA JUBILACIÓN DEL PERSONAL DE LAS ADMINISTRACIONES PÚBLICAS VASCAS: EL PROGRAMA PARTEKATUZ DE LA DIPUTACIÓN FORAL DE GIPUZKOA
Authors: BARRUETABEÑA ZENEKORTA MAITE
Published: February 2021

Las administraciones públicas vasca tienen por delante el reto de
afrontar la jubilación del personal que se incorporó a trabajar en las mismas en
la década de los ochenta. No es una labor sencilla gestionar este cambio generacional,
especialmente ante el encorsetamiento al que se enfrentan las administraciones en comparación con la flexibilización que existe en la empresa privada
en torno a la jubilación. No obstante, las administraciones vascas no puedes quedarse
inmóviles ante esta circunstancia. Es necesario diseñar alternativas para organizar
y acompasar el trasvase del conocimiento del personal que se retira. Con
dicho objetivo la Diputación Foral de Gipuzkoa ha diseñado el programa partekatuz,
que consiste en direccionar las masivas jubilaciones del personal de la institución
para que no se pierda el conocimiento que alberga, y se traslade el mismo a
su equipo y al nuevo personal que se incorpora.

Euskal administrazio publikoek erronka bat daukate aurrean:
laurogeiko hamarkadan administrazioan lanean hasitako langileen erretiroa.
Ez da lan erraza belaunaldi-aldaketa kudeatzea, batez ere kontuan hartuta ezen,
enpresa pribatuaren malgutasunaren aldean, administrazioak muga estuak dituela
erretiro antolatzeko orduan. Hala ere, euskal administrazioak ezin dira geldirik
geratu egoera honen aurrean. Alternatibak diseinatu behar dira, erretiratuko diren
langileen ezagutzaren transferentzia antolatzeko eta moldatzeko. Helburu horrekin,
Gipuzkoako Foru Aldundiak partekatuz programa diseinatu du, erakundeko
langileen erretiro masiboak bideratzeko, jakintza hori guztia gal ez dadin eta, aldi
berean, erakundeko ekipora eta langile berriengana pasa dadin.

The Basque Public Administrations have to face the challenge
of the retirement of their staff that came to work for them during the eighties.
It is not a simple task to manage that generational change, specially due to the
straight-jacketing that Public Administrations face if we compare them with the
flexibility within the private sector as far as retirement is concerned. Nonetheless,
Basque Administrations cannot stay still at this juncture. It is necessary to design
alternatives in order to organize and temper the transfer of expertise of the retiring
staff. Mindful of that objective, the Foral Diputation of Gipuzkoa has designed the
programme Partekatuz, consisting on addressing the massive retirement of its
staff so as not to lose the expertise that they have, by transfering it to their teams
and to the new arriving staff.
LAS OFERTAS ANORMALMENTE BAJAS Y EL PROCEDIMIENTO ABIERTO SIMPLIFICADO
Authors: PINTOS SANTIAGO JAIME
Published: February 2021

La cuestión que es objeto de análisis y estudio en este artículo
proviene de un plano comparativo con la anterior regulación contenida en el artículo 152 del Real Decreto Legislativo 3/2011, de 14 de noviembre, por el que se
aprueba el texto refundido de la Ley de Contratos del Sector Público (en adelante
TRLCSP), centrándonos en el tratamiento de las ofertas anormalmente bajas en el
procedimiento abierto simplificado conforme a la redacción contenida en la nueva
Ley 9/2017, de 8 de noviembre, de Contratos del Sector Público.
El estudio tiene un pretendido enfoque práctico, que además de conclusiones
aporta recomendaciones y suma asimismo modelos de cláusulas administrativas
para los pliegos, permitiendo a los gestores públicos de la contratación administrativa
solventar los problemas que la actual regulación conlleva respecto a la
evaluación, clasificación y, en su caso, anormalidad de las ofertas planteadas en el
procedimiento abierto simplificado y, también, en otros procedimientos de contratación.

Artikulu honek aztertzen du, plano konparatibo batean, Sektore
Publikoko Kontratu Legearen testu bategina onartzen duen azaroaren 14ko 3/2011
Legegintzako Errege Dekretuaren 152. artikuluaren erregulazioa (hemendik aurrera
SPKLRB), zentratuz lege berrian (9/2017 Legea, azaroaren 8koa, Sektore Publikoko
Kontratuena) prozedura ireki sinplifikatuetan egiten diren eskaintza anormalki
baxuegiei ematen zaie tratamenduan.
Azterketa ikuspuntu praktiko batetik egin da, nahita, eta, ondorioez gain,
aholkuak eskaintzen ditu, baita baldintza-agirietarako administrazio-klausulen
ereduak ere, administrazio-kontratazioaren kudeatzaile publikoei aukera emateko
gaur egungo erregulazioak planteatzen dituen arazoak konpontzeko (ebaluazioa,
sailkapena eta, hala badagokio, prozedura ireki sinplifikatuetako zein beste
kontratazio-prozeduretako eskaintza anormalak).

The issue analyzed and studied in this work is the product of a
comparative analysis of the former regulation as set out by section 152 of the
Royal Legislative Decree 3/2011 of November 14th approving the restated text of
the Public Procurement Act (hereinafter, TRLCSP), focusing on the processing of
the abnormally low tenders in the framework of the open simplified procedures
according to the wording of the new Act 9/2017 of November 8th, on the Public
Sector Contracts.
This study follows an intended practical approach that apart from conclusions
gives recommendations and it likewise adds models of administrative clauses for
the procurement specifications allowing public-sector managers that deal with
public sector procurement to solve the problems that the current legislation raises
regarding assessment, classification and the abnormality of the tenders submitted
in an open simplified procedure and also in other public procurement procedures.
Uso de prototipos Lo-Fi en programación para niños
Authors: Molina-Moreno Nadia Selene , Avila-Garcia Maria Susana , Bianchetti Marco , Claudio-Gonzalez David , Pantoja-Flores Marcelina
Published: February 2021

El uso de prototipos de baja fidelidad permite la obtención de las consideraciones de diseño para aplicaciones que permitan colaboración y participación de manera simultánea. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar las interacciones  sociales y con las herramientas de niños de entre 8 y 10 años durante el uso de prototipos de baja fidelidad para actividades donde se desarrolla la lógica de programación. En este trabajo se presentan resultados preliminares y se espera que los resultados obtenidos sean posteriormente utilizados para el desarrollo de herramientas interactivas y colaborativas en mesas multitáctiles, permitiendo la comunicación con el usuario, mostrando una interfaz fácil de manipular y operar.