bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sinergi Tokoh Masyarakat Dan Pendidikan Dalam Pembentukan Akhlak Islami
Authors: Asman Yunita , Rasyidin  , Abdi Dira , Mawaadah  , Amira Nurul
Published: February 2025

Islamic moral education is a crucial aspect in shaping a society's character to be ethical and civilized. In Empai Tanong Village, Montasik District, Aceh Besar, the synergy between community leaders and formal educational institutions has proven to be effective in the formation of Islamic ethics. This study aims to explore the role of collaboration between formal and informal education, carried out by community leaders, in reinforcing Islamic moral values in the local community. The research uses a qualitative approach, with in-depth interviews with community leaders, educators, and local residents. The findings indicate that formal education and the teachings from community leaders complement each other, with religious education in schools providing the theory and concepts of Islamic ethics, while community leaders instill these values through example and religious activities. The family and social environment also play an important role in supporting the formation of Islamic ethics, although challenges from social media and external cultural influences remain obstacles. This study emphasizes the importance of synergy between educational institutions, community leaders, and families in creating a community with Islamic ethics in Empai Tanong Village.
Peran Tradisi Dan Norma Gender Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Hukum Keluarga
Authors: Wahyudi  , Abdulah Pakarti Muhammad Husni , Farid Diana
Published: February 2025

Penyelesaian sengketa hukum keluarga sering kali dipengaruhi oleh tradisi dan norma gender yang berlaku dalam masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis peran tradisi dan norma gender dalam proses penyelesaian sengketa hukum keluarga, khususnya dalam konteks masyarakat yang masih menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai budaya tradisional. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis normatif dan studi kasus untuk mengidentifikasi bagaimana tradisi dan norma gender memengaruhi keputusan hukum, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tradisi sering kali menciptakan bias gender dalam proses hukum, terutama dalam isu seperti hak asuh anak, pembagian harta bersama, dan kewajiban nafkah. Norma gender yang patriarkal cenderung mengutamakan peran laki-laki sebagai pemimpin keluarga, yang sering kali berdampak pada ketidakadilan bagi perempuan dalam sengketa hukum. Selain itu, ditemukan konflik antara aturan hukum formal dan nilai-nilai tradisional yang memperlambat tercapainya keadilan. Reformasi hukum keluarga untuk mengurangi pengaruh bias gender dan tradisi yang tidak sejalan dengan prinsip keadilan, serta mendorong pendidikan hukum berbasis gender untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat. Dengan pendekatan yang seimbang antara penghormatan terhadap tradisi dan penerapan prinsip keadilan, diharapkan sistem hukum keluarga dapat lebih inklusif dan adil bagi semua pihak.
Menggali Makna Ijma' Dan Qiyas Dalam Penetapan Hukum
Authors: Alfan Syafa Miftah Dzul , Sucipto Imam
Published: February 2025

This research is motivated by the fact that the Al-Quran and Hadith are the main sources in determining the law. In addition to these two religious texts, there are also Ijma' and Qiyas as methods in determining the law, both of which are the basis and method that has been agreed upon by the scholars. This discussion is interesting because this research will reveal how the steps of the Ijma' and Qiyas methods in determining a law and answering problems. This research is qualitative research with a normative approach and descriptive analysis, sourced from literature (library research). The primary source used is the book Ushl al-Fiqh al-Islam by Wahbah al-Zuhaili, and then the secondary sources used consist of books, journals, and other scientific works that are still related to the discussion. The technique in collecting data uses literature study techniques and is then analyzed properly. The results of this study show that as a source of Islamic law, Ijma' according to language is a deal, agreement, concurrence, or unanimity. According to the term, Ijma' is the agreement of the mujtahids from the people of the Prophet Muhammad at his time about the case of shar'i after the death of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. Meanwhile, Qiyas linguistically means measure, compare, or equate something with another. According to the term Qiyas, it is uniting something that is not mentioned in the nash with something mentioned by the nash due to the similarity of the illat between the two.
Peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Pembentukan Karakter Siswa Di SMAN 1 Sangatta Utara
Authors: Nabil Muhammad , Astuti Aprianti , Nurwati  , Hasannah Baiq Uswatun , Handayani Rizky , Nursalim Eko
Published: February 2025

This study aims to explore the role of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers in shaping students' character at SMA N 1 Sangata Utara. Specifically, this research will examine how PAI teachers implement religious education that not only imparts knowledge but also instills moral and ethical values that support the development of students' character. The focus of the study is on the methods and approaches used by teachers in their teaching. It is hoped that this study will provide a clearer picture of the contribution of PAI teachers in creating a generation of youth who are not only knowledgeable but also virtuous and prepared to face societal challenges. This research uses a qualitative approach with field study methods to describe and analyze the phenomena observed in the field. The findings show that PAI teaching at SMA N 1 Sangata Utara does not only focus on academic achievement but also creates an educational ecosystem that shapes students into intellectually capable, emotionally mature, and morally upright individuals.
Efektivitas Penjatuhan Pidana Mati Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Narkotika
Authors: Vikra Zulfa Asma
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the urgency of imposing the death penalty against narcotics offenders and the effectiveness of imposing the death penalty in overcoming narcotics crimes in the jurisdiction of the Banjarmasin District Court. This research uses empirical legal research, namely research on primary data and secondary data. Primary data is obtained through written observations and interviews. While secondary data in the form of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials collected by literature study. Then the data is processed and analyzed qualitatively. The results showed that the death penalty is still needed in the context of overcoming narcotics crimes, because the death penalty will have a psychological impact on the community not to commit narcotics crimes. Then the imposition of death penalty by the Banjarmasin District Court is less effective in the context of overcoming narcotics crimes.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Perkawinan Izin Poligami Di Pengadilan Agama Dalam Perspektif Hukum Positif
Authors: Yanti Hesti Juli , Bahrudin Memet Isa
Published: February 2025

Polygamy is an issue that continues to be controversial with various pros and cons, every man who wants to have more than one wife must first apply for a polygamy permit. Therefore, this study aims to examine the resolution of marital disputes on polygamy permits in the Religious Courts. This research method uses qualitative research laws that emphasize understanding problems in life, this research is carried out by means of literature study. The results obtained in this study are basically positive law and Islamic law allows polygamy with various conditions and agreements, besides that men must be economically capable, they must also be able to ensure fairness as in Surat An-Nisa verse (3).
Lomazzo’s colors, Leonardo’s colors
Authors: Tramelli Barbara
Published: February 2025

This article presents the discourse on color in Giovanni Paolo Lomazzo’s Treatise on the Art of Painting, comparing the notions that the painter presents with select passages of Leonardo’s Libro di Pittura and other writings on art (Dolce’s, Pino’s and Armenini’s), to understand how Lomazzo differentiates his discourse on the subject from previous writers, and which notions the Milanese author may have appropriated from earlier treatises.
ЛИНГВОКУЛЬТУРОЛОГИЧEСКИE ОСОБEННОСТИ ПEРEВОДА ХУДОЖEСТВEННОГО ТEКСТА С РУССКОГО ЯЗЫКА НА УЗБEКСКИЙ ЯЗЫК
Authors: Раджабова Наргиза
Published: February 2025

Maqolada badiiy matnni rus tilidan o‘zbek tiliga tarjima qilishning lingvomadaniy xususiyatlari ko‘rib chiqiladi. Asosiy e’tibor madaniy, tarixiy va ijtimoiy voqelikni ikki til o‘rtasida yetkazishda tarjimon duch keladigan muammolarga qaratiladi
Cybersecurity and Online Education – Risks and Solutions
Authors: Sadiqzade Zarifa , Alisoy Hasan
Published: February 2025

The swift proliferation of online education has transformed learning, providing accessibility, flexibility, and creativity. This transition has also engendered considerable cybersecurity threats, encompassing data breaches, identity theft, phishing schemes, and privacy issues. As educational institutions increasingly depend on digital platforms and cloud-based systems, they become attractive targets for cyber threats. This study examines the principal cybersecurity threats in e-learning settings, including illegal data access, malware infection, and ethical issues related to student surveillance. It also evaluates strategies for enhancing online education security, such as multi-factor authentication (MFA), artificial intelligence-based threat detection, blockchain for credential verification, and extensive regulatory frameworks. The discussion encompasses the significance of global cybersecurity frameworks, ethical data management, and digital literacy in safeguarding online learning. The study indicates that a comprehensive strategy integrating technology innovations, institutional regulations, and cybersecurity education is vital for establishing a secure, resilient, and privacy-aware online education environment.
Difusión tecnológica y productividad en Europa
Authors:   BBVA, Balmaseda del Campo Manuel , Melguizo Esteso Ángel ,   BBVA
Published: February 2025

Hay una opinión ampliamente compartida de que las tecnologías de la información explican, al menos en parte, el dinámico comportamiento de la productividad en EE.UU. frente a Europa. En este artículo se estiman las perspectivas de difusión de las principales tecnologías de información y comunicación 'Internet, ordenadores y telefonía móvil' en las próximas décadas. Los niveles de penetración potencial y la rapidez de adopción social de las tecnologías permite distinguir tres grupos de países en Europa: los «pioneros» 'los países del norte de Europa, con una evolución similar a la de EE.UU.', los «seguidores» 'Reino Unido y Europa central' y los «rezagados» 'los del sur de Europa'. Además, se observa que una adopción temprana y elevada de tecnología está asociada con mayores aumentos de la productividad laboral y de la eficiencia de la economía.
Tráfico rodado y efectos externos: valoración económica del ruido
Authors:   Universitat de València, del Saz Salazar Salvador
Published: February 2025

El ruido derivado del tráfico rodado es uno de los principales problemas ambientales que afecta al bienestar de los ciudadanos. La valoración económica de este efecto externo es compleja debido a que estamos en presencia de un fallo de mercado. Por ello, en este trabajo se aplica el Método de Valoración Contingente que permite obtener cuáles serían los beneficios sociales derivados de una política de reducción del ruido en un conjunto de municipios de la Comunidad Valenciana afectados por el tráfico rodado de la Autopista AP 7. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que existe una relación positiva entre la disposición a pagar obtenida y el grado de afectación o molestia producido por el ruido. Éstos también pueden ser de gran utilidad a la hora de aplicar una política de tarificación por el uso de las infraestructuras de transporte que tenga en cuenta los daños ambientales.
El método del coste de viaje en la valoración de daños ambientales. Una aproximación para el País Vasco por el accidente del Prestige
Authors:   Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona, Riera Pere , Farreras Verónica ,   Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona
Published: February 2025

El modelo del coste de viaje fue originalmente desarrollado como una medida de valoración de los recursos naturales, como son los parques naturales. Sin embargo, se puede utilizar también para inferir el valor del daño en términos de uso recreativo ocasionado a bienes y servicios ambientales. El desarrollo de este artículo comienza con la presentación teórica del método del coste de viaje para desembocar finalmente en una aplicación empírica para estimar una aproximación de la pérdida de valor recreativo de las costas del País Vasco a causa del accidente del petrolero Prestige. Para ello, se infiere el valor recreativo de las costas vascas antes y después de acontecido el accidente. De acuerdo a los supuestos utilizados, se plantean tres posibles escenarios que permiten situar a la pérdida de valor recreativo de las costas en el orden de magnitud de las unidades de millón de euros.
Revision de los métodos de valoración de daños causados por mareas negras. Aplicaciones de las tablas input-output
Authors:   Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Garcia Negro María do Carme , Chas Amil María Luisa ,   Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Doldán García Xoán Ramón ,   Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Nogueira Moure Emilio ,   Universidad de Santiago de Compostela
Published: February 2025

Este artículo aborda los problemas de valoración de daños causados por mareas negras. Estos implican varias posibilidades de análisis: qué valorar, cómo valorar, y con qué finalidad. Emergen, por una parte, la enorme distancia entre las posibilidades teóricas de valoración y la legislación existente en este campo, tanto de reconocimiento de daños como de indemnizaciones, y por otra, la distancia entre la disponibilidad de estadísticas completas y la necesidad de información para la aplicación de ciertos métodos. Así, después de explicar algunos métodos utilizados, nos centramos en la aplicación del análisis input-output en el caso de la marea negra del Prestige.
Matrices de Contabilidad Social: una panorámica
Authors:   Universidad del País Vasco, Fernández Macho Javier , González Casimiro Pilar ,   Universidad del País Vasco
Published: February 2025

Las matrices de contabilidad social representan un instrumento fundamental en la medición y el análisis de las estructuras socioeconómicas y sus interrelaciones. El presente artículo presenta un repaso de los conceptos más relevantes en la construcción y utilización de una matriz de contabilidad social y de sus principales aplicaciones económicas.
Calidad de vida urbana
Authors:   Universidad de Alcalá de Henares, Azqueta Diego , Escobar Jaramillo Luis Alfonso ,   Universidad del Valle
Published: February 2025

Independientemente del atractivo mediático que tenga la elaboración de distintos índices de calidad de vida urbana, lo cierto es que una construcción sistemática y rigurosa de los mismos puede proporcionar una herramienta de gran utilidad para el gestor municipal. Para ello es necesario, no sólo identificar aquellas variables relevantes a la hora de explicar la calidad de vida de un determinado entorno, en comparación con otros, sino medirla en una escala apropiada, y ponderarla adecuadamente. El trabajo presenta una metodología para la elaboración de dichos índices, basada en el Análisis de Componentes Principales, e ilustra su aplicación con la elaboración del Índice de Calidad Ambiental de los distintos barrios de la ciudad de Cali en Colombia.
El yin y el yang de las finanzas
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Sánchez González Julián
Published: February 2025

La esencia del capital radica en su capacidad de permanecer a lo largo del tiempo. Es un bien que se conserva y acumula. En este trabajo hemos pensado el capitalismo financiero desde una perspectiva nueva, en la que el modo en que la deuda y el crédito evolucionan en el tiempo está en relación directa con la calidad de la estructura financiera de los pagos de la deuda y los ingresos que los cubren, esto es, con la fragilidad o la robustez de dicha estructura de flujos de dinero intertemporales. La hipótesis que proponemos sobre los determinantes del nivel de endeudamiento de la economía nos conduce a una reflexión sobre cuestiones de gran interés tales como por qué se requiere más o menos deuda para financiar un mismo volumen de gasto, qué explica el crecimiento de la deuda y qué la fuerza con que lo hace, y por qué pueden surgir problemas en su amortización.
Algunas consideraciones sobre el concepto de ciudades región globales
Authors:   Universidad de California, Soja Edward W.
Published: February 2025

¿Qué son las ciudades región globales y por qué han llegado a ser tan prominentes en el mundo contemporáneo? ¿Cómo y por qué las ciudades región global plantean nuevos desafíos a la gobernanza regional, la planificación, y la política pública? Estas cuestiones se abordan intentando reflejar los tres componentes del término compuesto: global; ciudad y región. Comenzaremos con una discusión sobre la globalización y sus efectos sobre las ciudades y áreas metropolitanas, rastreando el surgimiento del concepto de ciudades región global del discurso de la globalización, al menos parcialmente. A esto seguirá un examen más concreto de los nuevos procesos de urbanización que han estado transformando la metrópoli moderna durante los últimos treinta años, ligando el concepto de ciudades región global a lo que he descrito como transición postmetropolitana. El tercer rasgo definitorio recombina de forma original lo global y lo urbano en el contexto de lo que se denomina el Nuevo Regionalismo. La discusión concluye con un comentario sobre la utilidad del concepto de ciudades región global para la planificación del desarrollo urbano y regional.
La región social. Más allá de la dinámica territorial de la economía del aprendizaje
Authors:   Universidad de Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Moulaert Frank , Nussbaumer Jacques ,   Universidad de Lille
Published: February 2025

El objetivo de este artículo es impulsar un debate sobre el término innovación para dotarlo de un contenido más amplio y ahondar en su significado con vistas al desarrollo local y regional. La innovación y las categorías económicas y sociales relacionadas con ésta, han estado en el centro de las discusiones políticas sobre el futuro de la economía y sociedad europeas. Reflexiones sobre regiones innovadoras e inteligentes (o de aprendizaje), como los Modelos de Innovación Territorial (MIT), han contribuido decisivamente al desarrollo de las políticas regionales y locales. Sin embargo existe una satisfacción cada vez mayor en relación con el fuerte sesgo tecnológico y la visión del desarrollo impulsado por el mercada y la competencia de loa MIT y sus limitaciones son hoy por hoy bien conocidas. Formular una alternativa basada en una ontología diferente, requiere una reflexión multidimensional sobre los fundamentos mismos del desarrollo territorial.
ADESÃO AO RASTREAMENTO DE COMPLICAÇÕES CRÔNICAS DO DIABETES MELLITUS EM UMA CLÍNICA DE ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA: ESTUDO OBSERVACIONAL RETROSPECTIVO
Authors: Gontijo Carolina Lacerda , Silva Samara Luiza Alves de Queiroz , Silva João Victor Duarte , Correa Erica Elana dos Santos , Cardoso Mariana Magalhães , Santos Gabriela de Oliveira , Melo Natália Guimarães de , Salgado Tiago de Abreu Amaral , Nascimento Gabriela da Silva
Published: February 2025

A Diabetes Mellitus é uma doença crônica que possui grande impacto na saúde pública, sobretudo brasileira. Dessa forma, o intuito é prevenir possíveis complicações crônicas que intensificam tal quadro, como a retinopatia, nefropatia e neuropatia diabética. Assim, o intuito do trabalho é avaliar a adesão ao rastreamento de complicações crônicas do DM entre pacientes atendidos por uma equipe de atenção primária em uma Clínica da Família na Zona Norte do Rio de Janeiro. A partir disso, o objetivo é a criação do “Cartão do Paciente Diabético”, proposta de intervenção que contribua com a Atenção Primária. Para tanto, foi realizado um estudo observacional retrospectivo baseado na análise de prontuários eletrônicos de pacientes diagnosticados com DM em uma das equipes de uma Clínica da Família na Zona Norte do Rio de Janeiro. Foram avaliados 139 pacientes quanto à realização dos exames recomendados pelo Ministério da Saúde nos últimos 12 meses: hemoglobina glicada, exame do pé diabético, microalbuminúria e fundoscopia. Dos pacientes analisados, foi solicitada a hemoglobina glicada de 72 (51,8%), 57 receberam a avaliação do pé diabético (41%), apenas 2 possuíam registro de fundoscopia (1,4%) e 111 (79,6%) realizaram o exame de microalbuminúria. Portanto, observa-se que os resultados apresentados nesse estudo demonstram um seguimento deficitário dos pacientes diabéticos, no que diz respeito ao rastreamento e prevenção de complicações referentes à doença. Assim, a manutenção da utilização do Cartão do Paciente Diabético é de importância para a continuidade do cuidado.
A Study on Factors Swaying E-Commerce Espousal by Socio-Economic Factors of the Retailers in India Concerning Major Cities of Andhra Pradesh
Authors: Dr. N. R. Mohan Prakash, Dr. Shaik Shamshuiddin  , Dr. T. Venkateswarulu, Dr. Palisetti Giri babu  , Dr. M.Venkata Suryanarayana, Dr. Tanikella V N L Reghu Babu
Published: February 2025

E-commerce has become a cogent disciplinarian of the retail industry in India, and the factors that access retailers' acceptance and achievement in this agenda exchange are crucial. This abstraction aims to investigate the factors that amplitude retailers' decisions regarding e-commerce engagement absorption in the major cities of Andhra Pradesh, India. The abstraction assesses the assorted factors swaying, such as the role of account quality, trust, aloofness and security, Intellectual Property Rights, Loyalty, Perceived Ease of Use, Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Quality, Technology and Infrastructure, National Policy Initiatives, and Intention to Use adherence to ethical and acknowledged attempt in abstraction retailers' e-commerce acceptance and success. The assay employs an amalgam method, amalgamation quantitative surveys, and qualitative interviews to aggregate abstracts from an assorted sample of retailers operating in the above cities of Andhra Pradesh. The quantitative abstracts will be analyzed using statistical techniques, such as corruption analysis, to appraise the relationships between the abovementioned factors and the retailers' e-commerce espousal. The qualitative abstracts will accommodate all-embracing insights into these factors' nuances and contextual aspects. The after-effects of this abstraction are anticipated to afford ablaze on the analytical determinants of e-commerce acceptance by retailers; alms admired insights into how the above-cited factors apples their controlling action in affiliation with the socio-demographic contour acceptation of influencing factors. Moreover, the assay will accommodate a bounded perspective, accurately absorbing Andhra Pradesh, which may bear different challenges and opportunities that retailers face in this bounded context. The implications of this abstraction extend to retailers, policymakers, and e-commerce platforms, as it can advise codifying strategies to enhance e-commerce engagement, abutment the advance of the agenda retail ecosystem, and ensure that it aligns with ethical and acknowledged standards. Furthermore, the assay abstraction contributes to the bookish address on e-commerce acceptance and factors influencing banker participation, abacus to the absolute anatomy of ability in this domain.
Compulsory Licensing of Pharmaceutical Patents in Pakistan Patent Ordinance
Authors: Muhammad Riaz
Published: February 2025

In Pakistan, access to affordable medicines is a critical challenge due to high disease burdens and exorbitantly priced patented drugs that leave millions without essential healthcare. Compulsory licensing (CL) under the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) Agreement provides a legal mechanism for the production or importation of generic versions of patented medicines to ensure their affordability and availability. This article considers how CL can be used as one avenue to begin bridging the gap between intellectual property rights (IPRs) and public health imperatives in Pakistan. The study focuses on the prevailing health-related condition of both high prices for patented medicines and healthcare expenditure by out-of-pocket expenses. Under this context, it evaluated the compulsory licensing regime in Pakistan in conformity with the provisions under Patents Ordinance 2000.Several issues have been encountered in that course including institutional inefficiency, weak technical capacity, and international pressures being in the front lines. Drawing from worldwide experience in countries as varied as India, Brazil, and Thailand, this article explains precisely how CL allows equity in medical access, with an assurance of the need for the local manufacture of pharmaceutical products and cuts off healthcare costs. The recommendations are policy priorities on the strengthening of legal frameworks, enhancement of regulatory capacity, promotion of local production, and tapping into international support. The article concludes that CL is not only a legal tool but an ethical commitment to the right to health. With bold action and coordinated efforts, it is possible for Pakistan to employ CL as a tool in transforming its healthcare system and ensuring that life-saving medicines are truly affordable and accessible to all.
Recuperação neurológica na síndrome de Guillain-Barré: Fatores prognósticos e Desafios clínicos
Authors: Oliveira Filho Carlos Alberto de , Bichiato Giovanna Oliveira , Jamberci Luiza Moises , Silva Igor Brunan da , Oliveira Thifany Cabral de Sousa , Machado Elias Inácio Mendonça , Figueiredo Suellen Cristina , Alves Anna Paula Francisco , Monte Thais Fernandes do , Rodrigues Cintia Pereira Reis , Alves Marcos Rafael Porto Bioca , Batista Laryssa Gabriella Guimarães , Souza Marcus Vinícius Stevanin de , Villas-Bôas Giulia Azeredo , Amaral Anna Giullya Gonçalves do
Published: February 2025

A síndrome de Guillain-Barré (SGB) é uma doença neurológica aguda caracterizada por uma resposta autoimune que ataca o sistema nervoso periférico, resultando em fraqueza muscular progressiva e, em casos graves, paralisia. Este estudo revisa os fatores prognósticos e os desafios clínicos associados à recuperação neurológica na SGB, com foco na identificação de marcadores que influenciam o desfecho funcional dos pacientes. A metodologia baseia-se em uma revisão narrativa da literatura, com consulta às bases de dados como PubMed, SciELO e Google Acadêmico, utilizando as palavras-chave: “Síndrome de Guillain-Barré”; “Neurologia”; “Prognóstico” e “Imunoterapia”. A análise aborda os mecanismos fisiopatológicos da doença, incluindo a desmielinização e a degeneração axonal, e revisa os principais estudos que investigam fatores como idade, gravidade inicial da doença, tempo para início do tratamento e presença de comorbidades. Os resultados destacam que a identificação precoce de pacientes com maior risco de sequelas graves e a intervenção terapêutica oportuna são cruciais para melhorar os desfechos. Conclui-se que, apesar dos avanços no manejo da SGB, persistem desafios clínicos significativos, como a variabilidade na resposta ao tratamento e a necessidade de estratégias personalizadas para otimizar a recuperação neurológica e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
Beauty beyond Adversity: Exploring the Effects and Challenges of Climate Change on Married Women Beauty Pageant Participants
Authors:   University of Lucknow, Fatima Zeba , Bhartiya Dr.Anoop Kumar ,   University of Lucknow
Published: February 2025

Climate change disproportionately affects vulnerable populations, including women. While beauty pageants are often criticized for objectifying women, they also serve as platforms for empowerment and self-expression. This study explores the impact of perceived climate change on married women participating in beauty pageants, examining their challenges in balancing pageant participation with climate-related stressors. Using qualitative methods, the research focuses on 20 contestants from the 2023 Milestone Pageant Organisation in Lucknow. Key findings highlight disparities in access to beauty resources between urban and rural contestants, the adaptation of ecofriendly beauty practices, and the resilience strategies employed to cope with environmental challenges. The study underscores the need for climate-resilient pageant initiatives, support networks, and inclusive policies. By shedding light on the intersection of climate change and the beauty pageant industry, this research contributes to understanding gendered climate impacts and promoting sustainability within the field.
PAPERLESS OFFICE MANAGEMENT AND THE PERFORMANCE OF STATE OWNED TERTIARY INSTITUTIONS IN ENUGU STATE
Authors: ORJI STELLA IFEOMA  , ANIKEZE NNAEMEKA HILLARY
Published: February 2025

his study investigated Paperless Office Management and the Performance of State Owned Tertiary Institutions in Enugu State. Purposive randomly sampling was used to draw two state owned tertiary institutions in Enugu State (Enugu State University of Science and Technology, ESUT) and Institute of Management and Technology, IMT). The specific objectives of the study include; to examine the impact of electronic record management on the performance of ESUT and IMT and to ascertain the impact of online payment on the performance of ESUT and IMT. The population for the study consisted of 208 staff of the selected institutions (106 staff of ESUT, and 102 staff of IMT). A sample of 137 respondents was drawn using Taro Yamane sampling technique. Simple percentage was the statistical tool employed for data analysis while the chi-square was used for testing the null hypotheses at 0.5 level of significance a questionnaire developed by the researcher served as the instrument for data collection. The findings of the study revealed that electronic record management has significant positive impact on the performance of ESUT and IMT, online payment has significant positive impact on the performance of ESUT and IMT. Based on the findings, the following recommendations were made; school management should ensure that adequate ICT facilities are put in place to ensure efficient school record management and efficient financial management in tertiary institutions in Enugu State, government should provide enough fund for procure of ICT facilities in tertiary institutions, both the state and Federal government should work on the epileptic power supply in Nigeria, most especially in tertiary institutions to ensure efficient service delivery of tertiary institutions across the country.
SOCIAL MEDIA, EFFECTS ON MORALITY
Authors: AISHATU SHU'AIBU AL-HASAN
Published: February 2025

This research centered on the effects of social media on morality misau.The purpose of this is to examine how Muslim make use of the social media and the effects of these social media sites on them, the level of Muslims’ awareness of social media in misau, how to properly make use of the social media sites for the propagation of Islam.  The research used quantitative methodology. Questionnaire was used as instrument for data collection. Similarly, textbooks, journals, as well as internet sources were used for the research. The research found that social media as a tool has created a new social dimension in the lives of Muslims. Social media has developed and increased their levels of religious, educational and social awareness. It is argued in the research that, social media has provided an avenue for getting information in many aspects of everyday life, making one to become more knowledgeable which is beneficial especially for Muslims. The research found that most of the Muslims surveyed were aware of the positive and negative effects of social media sites and were also conversant with the social media sites that propagate Islam.but in otherhand the found that the social media have done so many harm on the morality of the youth in misau for being insolenty, disrespects, propaganda and other immorality aspects. Some of the social media sites utilized by Muslims in misau are Facebook, WhatsApp, Snapchat, Tiktok and Instagram to mention but a few.
AgentForce: An In-Depth Exploration of AI-Driven Customer Engagement and Its Inner Workings
Authors: - Laxman Rao Vattam
Published: February 2025

Salesforce AgentForce is a cutting-edge AI platform enabling businesses to design and deploy AI-driven agents that assist both employees and customers. These intelligent agents operate autonomously, handling tasks such as responding to inquiries, generating action plans and scheduling appointments without the need for human oversight. It provides organizations with autonomous agents that enhance scalability, efficiency and satisfaction across various areas, including service, sales, marketing, and commerce. With Agentforce, any organization can swiftly and easily create, customize, and deploy their own agents using low-code tools, streamlining automation of complex and time-consuming tasks. This allows mobile workers to concentrate on building relationships instead. This study aims to examine the inner workings of AgentForce and explore its diverse use cases across various applications.
Percepciones y dinámicas comunitarias en Cuautlapan, Ixtaczoquitlán: Un estudio de cartografía social
Authors: Salas Valdez Oliver , Padrón Vargas José Alejandro , Morales Carrera Uriel Alejandro , Hernández Salinas Gregorio , Mejía Ochoa Francisco Javier
Published: February 2025

Este estudio aborda las percepciones y dinámicas comunitarias en Cuautlapan, Ixtaczoquitlán, Veracruz, mediante un enfoque de cartografía social. Con el objetivo de contribuir a la planificación y mejora de políticas locales, se exploraron tres aspectos fundamentales: la conexión emocional y cultural de los habitantes con su entorno, los principales problemas territoriales y las expectativas de desarrollo futuro. La metodología utilizada incluyó entrevistas semiestructuradas a 97 residentes, seleccionados mediante muestreo por conveniencia, y un análisis cualitativo y cuantitativo de sus respuestas. Los resultados evidenciaron que el uso predominante del territorio es residencial y de servicios básicos, con una conexión moderada de los residentes hacia su entorno. Los principales problemas identificados fueron la escasez de recursos naturales y la falta de infraestructura, mientras que la prioridad de desarrollo señalada por la comunidad es la creación de empleos y oportunidades económicas. Se observó, además, que la participación en actividades comunitarias es ocasional, lo que sugiere una posibilidad de fortalecimiento del tejido social. Finalmente, se destaca que las expectativas de desarrollo de los habitantes, así como su percepción de los cambios territoriales recientes, reflejan la necesidad de adaptar las políticas locales para fomentar un desarrollo equitativo y sostenible
EFFECTS OF DAILY DISPOSABLE VS EXTENDED WEAR CONTACT LENS ON EYE HEALTH
Authors: Rabia Akram  , Sarmad Siddique  , Ubaidullah Jan  , Sobia Yousif  , Aleeza Naeem  , Ghashia Gul  , Ayesha Saleem
Published: February 2025

Background: Vision and eye health are essential for quality of life, impacting education, employment, and daily activities. Vision impairment remains a major public health concern, affecting 596 million individuals worldwide, including 43 million who are blind. The burden is disproportionately higher in low- and middle-income countries, where access to affordable interventions remains limited. Contact lenses serve as an alternative to spectacles, with daily disposable and extended wear lenses being widely used. While daily disposable lenses minimize contamination risk due to their single-use nature, extended wear lenses, made from oxygen-permeable materials, can be worn continuously for up to 30 days, potentially increasing ocular health risks.
Objective: To evaluate the impact of daily disposable and extended wear contact lenses on ocular health by comparing the prevalence of dryness, redness, swelling, and tear film stability between users of both lens types.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Eye2Eye Optometrists, Lahore, with a sample size of 74 participants, divided equally between daily disposable and extended wear lens users. Participants were aged 17 to 23 years and were regular contact lens users for refractive correction. Those with pre-existing ocular or systemic conditions or occasional lens wearers were excluded. Data were collected through questionnaires assessing ocular symptoms and clinical evaluations using slit lamp examination, Schirmer’s test, and tear breakup time. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 26, with a p-value <0.05 considered significant.
Results: Extended wear users reported significantly higher ocular symptoms, including dryness (81.1% vs. 32.4%, p=0.00), redness (51.4% vs. 13.5%, p=0.00), swelling (16.2% vs. 2.7%, p=0.03), and blurry vision (13.5% vs. 2.7%, p=0.04). Schirmer’s test showed reduced tear production in extended wear users (56.8% had <10mm in 5 minutes vs. 21.6% in daily disposable users, p=0.00). Tear breakup time was also significantly lower in extended wear users, with abnormal values in 54.1% for the right eye and 56.8% for the left eye compared to 27% and 24.3% in daily disposable users (p=0.01, p=0.00). Slit lamp examination revealed higher rates of corneal opacity (62.2% vs. 21.6%, p=0.00) and conjunctivitis (43.2% vs. 16.2%, p=0.00) in extended wear users.
Conclusion: Extended wear contact lenses were associated with a higher prevalence of ocular surface complications, including increased dryness, redness, and corneal abnormalities, compared to daily disposable lenses. The findings highlight the need for careful selection of contact lenses and adherence to recommended wear schedules to minimize ocular health risks.
La femme et les jeux vidéo
Authors:   Université Félix HOUPHOUËT-BOIGNY (Côte d’Ivoire), SILUÉ Épse TUO Wayirigué Adèle
Published: February 2025

La femme est le symbole de l’amour. Fonder la société sur l’amour implique aussi la libération de la femme. De plus en plus, la libération de la femme par la science et les technologies est en vogue, mais elle semble toujours abstraite. D’un autre côté, les jeux vidéo sont passés de l’abstrait au concret en dépassant le simple cadre des jeux pour affirmer aussi la puissance libératrice des technologies. De plus, l’implantation des jeux vidéo ne vise pas spécialement la femme, mais l’exploitation de la puissance technologique en vue d’une libération de l’homme en général. Pour sortir et rendre possible la libération concrète de la femme, il nous a paru nécessaire d’étudier les apports des jeux vidéo à la femme. Grâce à la méthode synthétique, nous avons abouti à trois résultats qui montrent que les jeux vidéo ne sont pas de simples jeux, mais conduisent aussi à la libération de la femme.
Le Big Data et le storytelling
Authors:   Université Félix HOUPHOUËT-BOIGNY (Côte d’Ivoire), SILUÉ Épse TUO Wayirigué Adèle
Published: February 2025

L’étude du rapport entre le Big Data et le storytelling veut introduire une piste de libération de la raison humaine par le storytelling. La raison humaine est confrontée aux envahissements du tandem Big Data-Intelligence Artificielle. Pour la libérer de la force du Big Data, nous avons analysé le rapport entre le Big Data- et l’IA pour espérer une cassure dans le tandem. Mais comme l’IA résiste s’il arrivait que la cassure soit possible, il nous a paru nécessaire de revenir à la métaphysique de la raison par le storytelling. Le retour à la métaphysique semblait être la meilleure voie, mais nous avons découvert que la métaphysique ne peut ni surmonter tandem Big Data-Intelligence Artificielle, ni renverser la puissance du Big Data en s’appuyant seulement sur le storytelling si elle ne fait pas appel à autre chose comme la phénoménologie par exemple. La méthode analytique a donc permis de comprendre que le Big Data et le storytelling sont liés, mais pour que la métaphysique obtienne un lien avec le storytelling, il faut qu’elle change sa propre méthode.
Le statut ontologique de la femme
Authors:   Université Félix HOUPHOUËT-BOIGNY (Côte d’Ivoire), BEUGRÉ Grahon Marie Thérèse Sidonie
Published: February 2025

L’analyse des récits des textes bibliques de la création, des récits mythiques et des textes philosophiques montre que le statut ontologique de la femme est dynamique. Le dynamisme du statut ontologique de la femme ne peut pas s’expliquer simplement par l’ontologie sans prendre en compte le mystère depuis la création de l’humanité jusqu’à nous. Et comme l’histoire est dynamique, la recherche de l’origine de la femme à travers son statut ontologique se présente aussi comme la marque de la liberté associée au mystère. Le statut ontologique de la femme suit ainsi une marche qui conduit aussi l’humanité et l’invite à comprendre que la séparation ontologique du statut de la femme a pour finalité l’unité ontologique elle-même dans une nouvelle création.
La dynamique des compromis dans la gouvernance en temps de crises globales
Authors:   Université Félix HOUPHOUËT-BOIGNY (Côte d’Ivoire), DAH Ouatili
Published: February 2025

Dans une société en proie aux crises globales répétitives telles que les crises sanitaire, climatique, économique, etc., la gouvernance se trouve dans une situation complexe où les compromis se révèlent essentiels pour naviguer à travers les tempêtes. Ces compromis se situent au carrefour de valeurs éthiques, de dynamiques politiques et de nécessités pratiques. L’enjeu, c’est de parvenir à une conciliation ou réconciliation souvent pénible entre des impératifs opposés, comme le besoin immédiat de réponse face à l’urgence et la vision à long terme de durabilité. En ce contexte, les compromis ne seraient être de simples concessions, mais des choix stratégiques qui visent à garantir la stabilité actuelle et à préparer la résilience future des sociétés. Cela nécessite flexibilité et participation de la part de la gouvernance, capables d’adapter les stratégies qui tiennent compte des évolutions du contexte et de repenser les structures de pouvoir pour des réponses inclusives et durables. Dans ce cas, la gestion des compromis devient, alors une question de justice sociale et de responsabilité collective où l’innovation, l’équité et la transparence convertissent les crises en opportunités pour un avenir meilleur.
Steel industry in Italy: which trade-off?
Authors: Fiore Annamaria , Mongelli Lucia
Published: February 2025

The steel industry is one of the most strategic economic sectors in any country and it is crucial in Italy's economy. However, it is among the most polluting industries, posing serious risks to workers and residents near industrial plants.
The paper aims to contribute to providing evidence on which to base more informed and conscious policy choices and private decisions to balance economic growth with environmental sustainability and public health connected to the steel industry, comparing economic, environmental, and health indicators for Italian provinces, depending on the presence of significant iron and steel activities.
Using official data from the Italian Institute of Statistics, we investigate economic benefits, environmental impacts, and health risks associated with the presence of steel plants in territories where they operate. The Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney) method, a non-parametric test based on rank order, is used.
Our results suggest that while the immediate economic impact is evident, the environmental and health outcomes – found in the data but not statistically significant - may be directly correlated only in the longer term, or other factors might be influencing these results. Therefore, policy decisions should anticipate and incorporate the future effects of current actions using increasingly refined and contextualised analytical tools.
Does measurement error bias employment pathways? The case of Italy
Authors: Pavlopoulos Dimitris , Varriale Roberta , Loriga Silvia
Published: February 2025

The exploration of employment trajectories over time may be significantly biased due to measurement errors in the data used for the analysis. This paper addresses this issue by employing a mixture hidden Markov model (MHMM) that detects and corrects for measurement errors. Specifically, we use an MHMM that includes two indicators for employment status, derived from linked data from the Italian Labour Force Survey and Administrative Data for the period 2017-2021.
Gender disparities in school-to-university transition in Italy: the role played by the socio-economic condition and the type of high school
Authors: Tocchioni Valentina , Milone Samuele , Lombardi Gabriele
Published: February 2025

The issue of the gender gap in university enrolment is widely investigated, and it is acknowledged that the school-to-university transition tends to be higher for female students than for males. Gender inequalities in access to the higher education system could derive from the persistence and transmission of gender disparities relying on several factors; in particular, in this work, we intend to assess potential gender inequalities in the school-to-university transition, which could be moderated by different students’ socioeconomic conditions or type of high school. Using the integration between two administrative data sources, the INVALSI database and the Anagrafe Nazionale Studenti (ANS) database, our final dataset comprises a total of 420,261 students of grade 13 who graduated in the school year 2018/2019, of which 215,565 are females (51.3%). Among those, 52.6% of all students enrolled in the following 2019/2020 academic year.
Our results suggest that the proportion of female students enrolling in university is consistently higher than that of male students, regardless of the type of diploma or the socioeconomic conditions of the family of origin. Nevertheless, the gender disparity in the school-to-university transition is more pronounced among students coming from technical and vocational high schools and among those with low/middle socioeconomic and cultural status, leaving male students with less prestigious backgrounds even further behind.