bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O deserto, a sede, a vida: diálogo entre a teologia e a poesia de João Cabral de Melo Neto
Authors: Bingemer Maria Clara Lucchetti
Published: February 2021

O deserto é uma metáfora muito importante e presente na vida e na experiência espiritual da Bíblia. A dureza geográfica e a sede real dos que atravessam regiões desérticas e secas encontra seu correlato na sede que o ser humano tem de vida em situações de injustiça e opressão. Este artigo procura reunir e fazer dialogar esses elementos ao examinar alguns textos bíblicos e a poesia de João Cabral de Melo Neto, escritor e diplomata brasileiro que este ano celebra centenário.  O poema dramático, Morte e Vida Severina será o texto do escritor por nós analisado. Analisamos o poema em si mesmo, comentando alguns de seus versos que mostram uma progressão de Severino pelo deserto espacial que habita em busca de vida, que finalmente se revela na epifania da vida nova do outro, que nasce e invade a desesperança e a morte.  Procuraremos concluir trazendo algumas reflexões que a teologia latino-americana tem feito nas últimas décadas sobre os temas trabalhados pela poesia de João Cabral e aterrissando no desafio que ambos os discursos – o teológico e o poético – apresentam para a vida humana e de toda a criação nos tempos que correm.
Glycemic Control, Medication Use and Obesity among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Presenting to an Endocrinology Clinic during the War in Yemen. A Three-Year Retrospective Study
Authors: BA Al-Sharafi , MA Algoby , K Salem
Published: February 2021

Background and Aims: The war in Yemen caused the already weak health system in the country to decline. We conducted a 3-year retrospective chart review on patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) attending an endocrinology center for the first time during the war, most of the patients were treated by internists and in government hospitals prior to presentation and only a small amount had seen a specialist prior to presentation.
Forecasting During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Structural Analysis of Downside Risk
Authors: Bodenstein Martin , Cuba-Borda Pablo , Faris Jay , Goernemann Nils
Published: February 2021

The global collapse in economic activity triggered by individual and policy-mandated responses to the spread of COVID-19 is unprecedented both in scale and origin. At the time of writing, U.S. GDP is expected by professional forecasters to contract a staggering 6 percent over the course of 2020 driven by its 32 percent collapse in the second quarter (measured at an annual rate).
O CURSO LIVRE ‘CONSTRUINDO SEU MÉTODO DE ESTUDO’ COMO PROMOTOR DA APRENDIZAGEM AUTÔNOMA E DA METACOGNIÇÃO
Authors:   CENTRO UNIVERSITARIO CURITIBA, RODRIGUES KARIME SMAKA BARBOSA , MELO NAYARA STELMACH DE ,   CENTRO UNIVERSITARIO CURITIBA, GOMES RENATA GONÇALVES ,   CENTRO UNIVERSITARIO CURITIBA, FERNANDEZ CIRO FRANCISCO BURGOS ,   CENTRO UNIVERSITARIO CURITIBA
Published: February 2021

O PRESENTE ARTIGO TEM COMO PRINCIPAL OBJETIVO RELATAR A EXPERIÊNCIA VIVENCIADA COM A OFERTA DO CURSO LIVRE “CONSTRUINDO SEU MÉTODO DE ESTUDO” À COMUNIDADE ACADÊMICA E EXTERNA, DESDE 2017 ATÉ OS DIAS ATUAIS. O REFERIDO CURSO TEM COMO PROPÓSITO AJUDAR OS ALUNOS A IDENTIFICAR O SEU ESTILO DE APRENDIZAGEM, ALÉM DE APRESENTAR TÉCNICAS QUE AUXILIAM NA ORGANIZAÇÃO DO TEMPO, DICAS DE ESTUDO E COMO EVITAR A PROCRASTINAÇÃO. DESDE SUA PRIMEIRA OFERTA EM 2017, DIVERSAS ALTERAÇÕES E ATUALIZAÇÕES FORAM REALIZADAS NO CURSO, DENTRE ELAS A INSERÇÃO DE FERRAMENTAS QUE POSSIBILITAM O ACESSO AO CONTEÚDO DE FORMA DIVERSIFICADA. O CURSO SE TORNOU O PROGRAMA PILOTO EM ACESSIBILIDADE NA PLATAFORMA EAD DA INSTITUIÇÃO E COM SUCESSO CONSEGUE ATENDER AS NECESSIDADES DOS ALUNOS COM BAIXA VISÃO, CEGUEIRA TOTAL, E DEFICIÊNCIA AUDITIVA. AO FINALIZAR O CURSO LIVRE, O ALUNO É INSTRUÍDO À AVALIAÇÃO DO CURSO, POR MEIO DE QUESTIONÁRIO ELETRÔNICO. PERCEBEU-SE, COM A ANÁLISE DAS RESPOSTAS AO QUESTIONÁRIO E NOTAS OBTIDAS PELOS ALUNOS, QUE O CONTEÚDO TRABALHADO FOI ASSIMILADO E QUE O CONSIDERARAM ORGANIZADO E DIDÁTICO, ALÉM DE SER UM EXCELENTE INSTRUMENTO DE REFLEXÃO SOBRE OS HÁBITOS DE ESTUDO E GESTÃO DO TEMPO.
Critical agency in the post-apartheid education system
Authors: Carrim Nazir
Published: February 2021

This paper looks at critical agency in the South African education system. There has been a consistent linking of critical thinking with critical agency under apartheid, and that this was constructed by a ‘critical struggle’ (Touraine, 1985) against apartheid domination. However, this changed significantly in the post-apartheid moment, where compliance with the newly elected government is emphasised, and could be viewed in terms of ‘positive struggles’ (Touraine, 1986). These, however, limit critical agency in the post-apartheid formation. There is, nonetheless, evidence of critical agency being enacted in the post-apartheid education system. The importance of highlighting those forms of critical agency is crucial in order to enhance social justice in the post-apartheid educational system and society. This paper also links critical agency in the post-apartheid situation with the postcolonial and postmodern conditions because such conditions affect the possibilities of critical agency not only in South Africa but more generally.
Hastening slowly: insights about teacher development from an evaluation of courses at the WCED’s Cape Teaching and Leadership Institute
Authors: Meyer Susan , Abel Lydia
Published: February 2021

In the area of teacher professional development, South African education administrators face the challenge of reconciling two imperatives that have entirely different implications for programme time frames and budgets. On the one hand, there is an urgent need to improve the pedagogic content knowledge of many teachers to improve the overall standard of teaching and learning in the public school system. Considering the scale and urgency of the matter, centralised course-based in-service training seems to be the only affordable alternative. On the other hand, researchers have long warned that once-off course-based training on its own has limited impact on teachers’ practice, and has to be accompanied by further professional support in the school and classroom, or be abandoned in favour of more enduring professional learning communities. The Western Cape Education Department (WCED) has grappled with this dilemma in the Department’s various professional development initiatives for teachers, a mainstay of which is the training offered by the Cape Teaching and Leadership Institute (CTLI). This paper presents some of the data and findings from an external evaluation that ORT SA CAPE conducted in 2011–2012 of courses offered by the WCED at the CTLI. The hierarchy of INSET outcomes proposed by Harland and Kinder (1997) was applied to record changes in the practice of 18 teachers at eight schools. The progress of five of the teachers is discussed to illustrate the interplay between school-level factors and the experiences of individual teachers which influenced the impact of CTLI training on their teaching.
Hopefulness and suspense in the autoethnographic encounters of teaching in higher education
Authors: Mitchell Claudia
Published: February 2021

I remember hearing far off the sound of the tires of a car on the gravel of the long, straight, open road that my family always referred to as the ‘main road’. This main road is some distance from our farm yard, connected by another long and very straight and open lane way. No trees or bushes or anything to block the view of the prairie expanse. For several minutes there is suspense. The tires offer a hopeful sound, breaking the silence, and breaking the monotony of the long summer day of a little girl who longs for something, anything, to happen. First the car is quite a way off. Then it sounds like it is slowing down – and I see that it is turning into our lane way. It stops there, and at that moment I am lost in anticipation. I don’t recognize the car. Is it going to come up the lane or is the driver just turning around? Will there be the sound of the wheels speeding up, kicking up a little dust as it heads back down the main road towards town, or will the vehicle slowly make its way up the narrow passage of the lane way, towards the barn and house?
Naked teaching: uncovering selves in the reflexive classroom
Authors: Berry Keith , Hodges Nathan
Published: February 2021

This autoethnography explores our experiences teaching an undergraduate autoethnography course entitled, ‘Writing Lives’. We, Keith and Nathan, Professor and Doctoral candidate, convey narrative scenes and reflections of sharing and analysing our published stories with students, working with students through the process of writing their personal stories, and transformative moments during the course. We emphasise a vulnerable, reflexive, and empathetic approach to teaching and learning that allows students and teachers to uncover aspects of who they are and hope to be in the classroom. This work advocates a number of unique benefits to autoethnographic practices that foster open and intimate bonds.
‘Het doet emmer toverie’: ’n Forensiese ondersoek na die (on)waarskynlikheid van nekromansie in Die Hexe
Authors: Carney Terrence R
Published: February 2021

Die Hexe (“The Witch”) included in the Hulthem codex, is a Medieval Dutch farce which comically addresses the issue ofwitchcraft. Researchers see the text either as an explicit warning against the dangers of witchcraft or as a mockery of people’s superstitious beliefs. This article proposes to analyse the text from a forensic linguistic perspective by examining the word const which some annotators translate as “necromancy”. It is argued that const also means “knowledge” or “experience”, implying that the character Juliane is falsely accused of witchcraft and necromancy by the characters as well as the annotators. The article provides background knowledge to forensic linguistics followed by a brief overview of Die Hexe. The farce is subsequently discussed in terms of a fictional court case in which the legal semantic theory of ordinary meaning of words is applied. By studying the context and the relevant wording reasonable doubt can be established in terms ofJuliane’s innocence.
‘Om weer mens te word’: Identiteit, onreg, skuld en restitusie in die RSG-vertelreeks Almal het ’n storie
Authors: Willemse Hein
Published: February 2021

A history of internal division marks the Afrikaans speech community. In the past the Afrikaans language was often claimedas ‘the white man language’, a presupposition that led to the common assertion that it was ‘the language of apartheid’. Much of the politics underlying these historical perceptions involve the expression of Afrikaner nationalism during the 20th century. Since the early 1990s the South African society has undergone fundamental political and social changes, also regarding the Afrikaans language. This article explores an Afrikaans radio series Almal het ’n storie (“Everyone has a story”) that illustrates some of these changes regarding current identity formation and social restitution processes. The article will provide an overview of Almal het ’n storie, followed by brief summaries of the story lines of two selected storytelling performances and a closer analysis of its underlying expressions of identity. A more generalised discussion of identity formation and restitution in the radio series will conclude the paper. To put these matters in overall perspective the identity politics of the Afrikaans language, a background history of the radio station and the series sponsor, an Afrikaans cultural association, and their recent strategic changes will introduce the paper along with an abbreviated overview of restitution as formulated in Elazar Barkan’s The Guilt of Nations: Resititution and Negotiating Historical Injustices (2000).
Exploring the use of grammatical metaphor in Indonesian EFL learners’ academic writing
Authors: Afifi Nur
Published: February 2021

Grammatical metaphor is considered to be the key linguistic resource in the creation of academic discourse. In a pedagogical context, identification of grammatical metaphor in students’ writing can be used as a measurement of students’ academic literacy level to determine actions to improve the existing situation. In Indonesian EFL context, students’ grammatical metaphor deployment and development has not been much studied, despite its strategic role in improving students’ academic literacy. This paper presents a first step towards understanding Indonesian tertiary students’ linguistic strengths and weaknesses in academic literacy through the identification of ideational grammatical metaphor deployment and development. Using cross-sectional data from first year and third year students in a State Islamic College in a rural area of Indonesia, the students’ academic writing were analyzed for the deployment of experiential grammatical metaphor. The findings show that the two groups of different levels of participants deployed similar types of reconstrual of experiential grammatical metaphor. Process to Thing transcategorisation was the most frequent type of experiential grammatical metaphor reconstrual across the two groups, while Relator to Process was the most frequent logical grammatical metaphor reconstrual in both groups.  Third-year students surpassed the first-year group in the frequency and proportion of instances of grammatical metaphor deployment. This study has shown that the development of learners’ academic writing was limited. Thus, it was suggested that a more explicit pedagogy to expose students to grammatical metaphor and more basic lexicogrammar teaching to enable the students to write academic texts is warranted.
Análisis del desempleo y la ocupación después de una política estricta de confinamiento por COVID-19 en Cali
Authors: Mora Jhon James
Published: February 2021

Este artículo analiza los efectos de las políticas instauradas de cuarentena, debido al nuevo Coronavirus (COVID-19), sobre la tasa de empleo y desempleo de la ciudad de Cali para el 2020. Debido a que la política de confinamiento afectó la movilidad de los trabajadores, el principal efecto recayó sobre la generación de empleo de la ciudad. De esta forma, inferir los efectos sobre el empleo se convirtió en uno de los principales retos en la ciudad y, con el fin de analizar los impactos del COVID-19 sobre el empleo, aquí se propone una metodología mixta la cual implica, por un lado, información de un comité de expertos en mercado laboral y, por otro lado, el uso de series de tiempo. Los resultados de esta metodología muestran que los pronósticos realizados fueron muy cercanos a lo que se observó en los meses de abril, mayo y junio. Finalmente, se analiza el efecto de un shock sobre el mercado laboral de Cali, encontrando que éste duraría alrededor de 18 meses sobre el desempleo y casi un año sobre el empleo.
An Empirical Test of the Export-Led Model in the Member Countries of the Andean Community (Comunidad Andina de Naciones – CAN)
Authors: Carvajal Alexander , López Oscar
Published: February 2021

This paper seeks to empirically test the applicability of the export-led model to the economies of the countries belonging to the Andean Community (Comunidad Andina de Naciones – CAN) by verifying the export-led growth (ELG) hypothesis, which indicates that gross domestic product (GDP) behavior is based on export (EXP) dynamics. This hypothesis was tested for Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. The methodology used was the application of Johansen cointegration and Block Exogeneity Wald tests to identify Granger causality between variables of the natural logarithms of EXP and GDP. The results obtained show that the causal effect of exports on GDP can only be rejected for the Bolivian economy. Lastly, the main conclusion of this study is that the economic policies of the CAN member countries should not assume that the export sectors are the foundations of their respective economies. Therefore, the CAN governments should not introduce economic policies that prioritize the expansion of the export sector.
Análisis territorial de las elasticidades de sustitución de los factores de producción en la industria manufacturera colombiana (1992 – 2018)
Authors: Casas Herrera Julian Augusto , Gutiérrez-Ayala Jhancarlos
Published: February 2021

El artículo presenta la estimación de las elasticidades propias y de sustitución entre los insumos trabajo, materias primas, capital, gasto energético y otros gastos de producción para el sector industrial manufacturero de Colombia, la región central y el departamento de Boyacá. Las estimaciones se realizaron a través de la aplicación de funciones de costos translogarítmicas con datos para el periodo 1992 - 2018 de la Encuesta Anual Manufacturera (EAM). Dentro de los resultados se destaca el bajo nivel sustitutivo entre capital y trabajo en el escenario nacional, contando con una elasticidad de 0,08%; en el caso del departamento la relación fue complementaria, aumentos de 1% en el precio del capital se relacionan con una reducción promedio de 0,17% en la demanda de trabajo. Estos resultados muestran diferencias en la participación relativa promedio de los factores de producción en el costo total, lo que permite concluir que las dinámicas del sector industrial nacional, regional y del departamento son heterogéneas.
Consecuencias económicas y sociales de la inamovilidad humana bajo Covid – 19 caso de estudio Perú
Authors: Barrutia Barreto Israel , Sánchez Sánchez Rosa Marlene , Silva Marchan Henry Alejandro
Published: February 2021

El objetivo del trabajo fue analizar las consecuencias socioeconómicas que han tenido las medidas adoptadas por el gobierno de Perú al decretar la inamovilidad humana y aislamiento debido a la pandemia de covid-19. Para lo cual se obtuvieron datos estadísticos del portal oficial del Banco Central de Reserva del Perú en el periodo marzo – agosto de 2020 referentes a la variación del PIB respecto al mismo periodo del año 2019, exportaciones, importaciones, puestos de trabajo, ingresos e índices de precios, los cuales se analizaron respecto al número de casos de contagiados por covid.19 reportados por el Ministerio de Salud en el mismo periodo. Se analizó desde la perspectiva de estadística secuencial-temporal y se obtuvo que todos los indicadores estudiados tuvieron una fuerte caída al inicio del aislamiento obligatorio (marzo-junio), pero se recuperaron al flexibilizarse las medidas, a excepción de los puestos de empleo, aun cuando los casos de covid-19 no disminuyeron y siguen en aumento sin lograrse el aplanamiento de la curva, siendo esta la única tendencia estadísticamente significativa.
Study of recrystallization kinetics of aluminium alloy 1565ch with low degree of cast structure conditioning
Authors:   AO “Arconic SMZ”, Samara, Russia, Yashin V. V. , Latushkin I. A. ,   AO “Arconic SMZ”, Samara, Russia, Chitnaeva E. S. ,   AO “Arconic SMZ”, Samara, Russia, Aryshensky E. V. ,   Samara National Research University, Samara, Russia
Published: February 2021

The present study addresses recrystallization process in Al – Mg 1565ch system alloy samples (Russian classification). The samples are taken from cast ingot, produced by continuous casting in DC mold and homogenized based on standard commercial mode. Then the samples were heated to 350–500 oC and rolled in lab mill with different process schedules to cover the entire range of temperature and strain rates, applied in rolling. After rolling the samples were annealed at 350, 400 and 450 oC, their resultant microstructure was examined by optic microscope. The rate of new grains nucleation, their growth speed, analytical notations, describing recrystallization kinetics, were obtained within the frames of the study to be applied during this alloy recrystallization modelling; the main alloy-specific recrystallization features were identified and compared with alloy АА5182 (classification of American Aluminum Association). It is demonstrated, that 1565ch recrystallization has a number of specific features in case of as-cast structure deformation with low strain levels (ε = 0.14÷0.56): first, high rate of new grains nucleation; second, low grain growth speed to the extent of complete process blocking. Optimal recrystallization temperature is identified as 400 oC, at this temperature the process is over 75% complete, the temperature drop (350 oC) causes incubation period extension, while recrystallization subsides at recrystallized structure volume of about 30%, in case of temperature rise (450 oC) the structure is saturated with fine new grains nuclei, probably, emerging during heating, but due to high intensity of recovery and polygonization, recrystallization driving force drops to zero, the process stops with mixed structure and max recrystallized grains volume of 20%. This research was funded through a grant by the Russian Science Foundation, Project 18-79-10099.
Understanding the process of making fuse contacts by upsetting of aluminium bars
Authors:   National University of Science and Technology MISiS, Moscow, Russia, Lisunets N. L. , Zhigulev G. P. ,   National University of Science and Technology MISiS, Moscow, Russia, Hoang Man Goyi ,   National University of Science and Technology MISiS, Moscow, Russia, Nguyen Truong An ,   Le Quy Don Technical University, Hanoi, Vietnam
Published: February 2021

This paper describes the results of a study that looked at an innovative wastefree process of cold upsetting to make power fuse contacts from the commercial aluminium grade AD1. The process involves upsetting and extrusion of a workpiece cut from steel bar stock in the same die in one process step. It is proposed to use this process instead of making each separate fuse contact part, i.e. when the fuse base and the knife are notched out of a steel bar and are then stamped together. The new process is less labour intensive due to less pieces of die tooling used, less equipment required, less personnel involved and due to a significantly higher metal utilization factor – 1 instead of 0.7. Solid models have been developed for the solid part of fuse contact and for the die tooling so that this process could be performed in a die. A procedure has been developed for making fuse contacts by cutting a steel bar in the die with a flat end punch followed by upsetting and extrusion of the workpiece. The dimensions of the primary blank and the forces acting at different process steps have been determined. The upper-bound method was applied to conduct a theoretical study of kinematic parameters and forces involved in the process. Physical and mathematical modelling helped establish how a steel bar changes its shape under upsetting and extrusion. Having analyzed the block models of the extrusion process with kinematically possible velocity fields, the authors identified what conditions lead to defect formation and offered some measures to prevent such defects. Force-geometry relationships have been defined. Experimental die tooling has been made and a prototype die – designed to implement this process in practice. A pilot batch of fuse contacts has been produced.
Kurnakov as the founder of physico-chemical analysis – the scientific base for the development of new metal alloys and materials
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg Mining University, Saint-Petersburg, Russia, Syrkov A. G. , Brichkin V. N. ,   Saint-Petersburg Mining University, Saint-Petersburg, Russia, Prokopchuk N. R. ,   Belarusian State Technological University, Minsk, Belarus, Vorobiev A. G. ,   “Ore and Metals” Publishing House, Moscow, Russia
Published: February 2021

In the year of the 160th birth anniversary of Academician N. S. Kurnakov (1860–1941), outstanding graduate of the St. Petersburg Mining Institute (now University), it becomes clear that the issues concerning his activities as a metallurgist, materials scientist and researcher which opened the road through his students (P. P. Weimarn and others) to new technologies, including nanotechnology, are not studied enough. We do not know much about the Kurnakov–Schroeder–Weimarn relations and about their scientific communications with other physicochemists and metallurgists, who later became leaders of scientific schools and successors of the traditions of Kurnakov’s scientific school in the field of physical and chemical analysis. The purpose of this article is to analyze specific examples of the application of physicochemical analysis for development of metal alloys and materials, as well as to clarify the historical gaps in understanding the scientific relation of N. S. Kurnakov, I. F. Schroeder, P. P. Weimarn and other researchers who have made a significant contribution to the deve lopment of modern materials science and metallurgy. It is shown that P. P. Weimarn, being a student of Kurnakov and Schroeder, developed their scientific directions. However, he was not only a supporter, but also a critic of Kurnakov’s ideas, while becoming the founder of the science of nanotechnology. The results of the research summarize facts, including previously unknown ones, which demonstrate the outstanding role of N. S. Kurnakov and his achievements not only as a physicochemist, but also as a metallurgist-preceptor, one of the founders of Russian school of metallurgists and materials scientists, including the school of metallurgists of the Mining Institute, which gave momentum to number of breakthrough technologies of the 21st century.
Effects of Geometric Dimension Variations on Efficiency of 3-phase Squirrel Cage Induction Motors Considering Economic Evaluation
Authors: REZAIEE NAKHAIE Mahdi , ROSHANFEKR Reza
Published: February 2021

There are different approaches to improve the efficiency of induction motors. In this paper, the considered approaches include, design of the rotor slot, rotor slot shape, and stator and rotor diameters which are applied on a 30-kW 3-phase, 4-poles, 48-stator slots, and 44-rotor squirrel cage induction motor. Comparison of analytical, simulation and experimental results confirm the proposed FEM-based model of set-up induction motor. The sensitivity analysis of efficiency considering the variations of rotor slot dimensions, stator outer diameter, and stator and rotor diameters have been applied on the case-study. The results of the GA-based optimal design of the rotor slot dimensions showed a 0.32% improvement in motor efficiency. On the other hand, changing the motor core diameters has more effects on motor efficiency so that, when the stator and rotor outer diameters were increased simultaneously, the efficiency was increased by 0.55%. However, if the stator outer diameter just increased, motor efficiency increased by 0.76%. Finally, the economic evaluation was accomplished to validate the optimal approach of motor design for three cases of electricity consumption per kWh.
PROOVING IN CASES OF DISCRIMINATION IN THE FIELD OF LABOUR
Authors: Fedorchuk A.
Published: February 2021

This article reveals the particularities of proof in cases of discrimination in the field of labour. On the basis of the analyzed special literature, legislation in force, international labour standards and positive legislative experience of foreign countries, specific proposals and recommendations on the improvement of proof mechanisms are made. Special attention is paid to the shift of the burden of proof and the formation of the "presumption of discrimination" concept, saying that in certain cases, when there is evidence prima facie justifying the allegations, the burden of proving the absence of
discrimination can be shifted to the employer. It is determined that in order to recognize the fact of discrimination, it is first necessary to establish two circumstances. First, there is the difference in attitude towards employees. Second, this distinction must be based on prohibited features. The case law of the European Court of Human Rights on discrimination in the field of labor is analyzed and the main positions of the court on establishing the fact of discrimination are highlighted. Types of evidence in cases of discrimination in the field of labor are considered. In cases of discrimination, written evi-
dence, testimony of witnesses, physical evidence, expert opinions, etc. are used. The list of admissible types of evidence may vary from country to country. To solve this problem, it is proposed to expand the range of admissible types of evidence (testing, statistics, audio and video recordings, questionnaires). Requirements for the conditions of admissibility of evidence in cases of discrimination in the field of labor are proposed. Special attention is paid to the position of the European Court of Justice. The article also describes the national mechanism for proving discrimination in the field of labor. It
is also proposed to amend national legislation to improve the mechanism for proving discrimination.
TENDENCIES OF REFORMING THE WORKING TIME'S INSTITUTE IN THE CONDITIONS OF DISTANCE WORK
Authors: Ivanytskyi A.
Published: February 2021

The article deals with the current trends of reforming the institution of working time and to investigate the impact of distance work on the struc-
ture of permanent life of this legal institution. The methodological basis of the study include formal-logical method used in the analysis of legisla-
tive provisions on distance work as separate forms of work organization; system-structural method and the method of synthesis used in the study

of foreign experience in the implementation of distance work and its impact on reforming the institution of working time, as well as formal-dogmatic
and modeling method used in establishing the status of distance workers in Ukraine.
The article explores the concept of "distance work", establishes its main features and characteristics. The author pays considerable attention

to the issue of distribution of working time of the employee when establishing distance work, the "autonomous" nature of the organization of work-
ing time by the employee. In addition, the issue of extending the rules of internal labour regulations for distance workers has been studied. The

author comes to the conclusion that it is necessary to further analyze the trends of reforming the institution of working time in view of the spread of
distance work, especially in lockdown conditions caused by the spread of coronavirus COVID-19.
This paper analyzes a significant number of sociological studies on the use of distance work, including the distribution and duration of working
time in distance work. The author emphasizes the need for statistical observations on the distance form of work organization at the state level, as
currently there are no relevant mechanisms in Ukraine, which complicates the study of this phenomenon. In addition, the author gives examples of
current trends in reforming the institution of working time, taking into account foreign experience.
Service-learning in the Spanish university system. A study focused on course evaluation
Authors: Lorenzo Moledo Mar , Ruíz de Miguel Covadonga , Arbués Radigales Elena , Martínez Usarralde María Jesús , Buenestado Fernández Mariana , Mella Núñez Ígor
Published: February 2021

In this article, 41 Service-Learning (SL) courses have been evaluated in 5 Spanish universities (4 public and 1 private), in order to determine whether they are SL initiatives or other type of educational practices. These experiences, which were implemented during the 2015/2016 academic year, covered degree programs from the five knowledge areas. Most of them involved Bachelor’s degree students and only one of them Master’s degree students. A qualitative methodology has been used, focused on content analysis and based on evaluations made by four experts. The analysis of the experiences points out an encouraging course of action for this methodology in the Spanish university system, showing a certain change in the teaching culture, as they all meet the basic requirements which, according to international literature, must be present in service-learning projects and are also considered as criteria for assessing quality in such projects. Finally, a three-way action is presented, to open new prospects of educational innovation and social responsibility through Service-Learning possibilities in Higher Education.
Evaluación del programa “familias emocionadas”
Authors: Berastegui Martínez Jon , De la Caba Collado María Ángeles , Pérez Escoda Núria
Published: February 2021

La formación parental ofrece acompañamiento a familias en la educación emocional de sus hijos e hijas. En este trabajo se presentan resultados de la evaluación del programa familias emocionadas. El programa incidió en el desarrollo de la competencia emocional siguiendo el modelo pentagonal del GROP (Bisquerra y Pérez, 2007). Se utilizó un diseño preexperimental con medidas repetidas pretest-postest, desde una metodología mixta. Participaron 76 madres y padres de un centro educativo. Se comprueban tres hipótesis: a) la formación tendrá un impacto en la competencia emocional de las personas participantes; b) favorecerá su toma de conciencia sobre la necesidad de integrar lo aprendido y aplicarlo en la familia; c) adquirirán nuevos conocimientos y recursos para ello. Se utilizaron el cuestionario para la evaluación de la competencia emocional (CDE-R) (Pérez-Escoda, 2016) y dos cuestionarios diseñados ad-hoc por el equipo investigador. Los resultados del ANOVA confirman una mejora significativa de la competencia emocional de las personas participantes. Del estudio cualitativo se desprende que la intervención promueve la adquisición de nuevos conocimientos y recursos para la práctica de la educación emocional. Se concluye que las madres y padres desarrollan sus competencias emocionales a través del programa de educación emocional.
O neofalantismo no ensino secundario: un espazo sen lexitimar
Authors: López Alonso Luís
Published: February 2021

Após corenta anos de oficialización da lingua galega, os datos estatísticos evidencian que tanto o modelo educativo como os outros mecanismos de normalización lingüística fracasaron. A substitución lingüística comeza a se estender ás vilas e mais ao rural cunha hexemonía homoxeneizadora. O rol da educación secundaria para o futuro do galego adquire, xa que logo, unha responsabilidade aínda meirande da que xa tiña.Neste artigo estúdanse o papel, as dificultades e as problemáticas da docencia dunha comarca galega para promover a activación da concienciación lingüística e a ulterior conversión ou neofalantismo no ámbito da educación secundaria. Para esta fin aplícase o método cualitativo do grupo de discusión ao conxunto de docentes de secundaria dunha comarca galega, o que permitiu colixir, entre outros aspectos, que un modelo docente pasivo pode funcionar como axente desactivador da lingua galega.Tras presentar o estado de cousas e os obxectivos, analízanse e amósanse os datos máis relevantes para rematar, na quinta sección, coas conclusións e as nosas propostas.
Effects of Probation Stipulations on Perceptions of Employability Among People on Probation in Rhode Island
Authors: Capece Jesse
Published: February 2021

Roughly one-third of the people under the purview of the Rhode Island Department of Corrections are on active probation. People on probation are typically mandated to a variety of stipulations, such as meetings with their probation officer, court appointments, drug and/or mental health counseling, and crime-specific stipulations, such as anger management groups. Evidence suggesting that mandating these stipulations reduces a person’s likelihood to be rearrested is minimal. In contrast, there is a wealth of evidence suggesting that stable employment decreases recidivism. A person’s perceptions of their employability have been demonstrated as a key component to both pursuing and maintaining employment opportunities. Drawing on Labeling Theory, this study surveyed 170 persons on active probation to explore the correlation between probation stipulations and employability perceptions. Results suggest there is a negative association between stipulations and perceptions of employability. Social work practitioners working with people on probation or people who are incarcerated should work to increase their clients’ perceptions of employability.
Clergy-Provided Mental Health Services
Authors: Hooley Cole , Wang Yi , Hodge David R.
Published: February 2021

Most individuals with mental health needs do not receive professional care. One strategy to narrow this service provision gap is task-shifting, a process where certain responsibilities are shifted to less specialized workers. Approximately 25% of those who seek mental health care turn to clergy. This study investigated the suitability of using clergy to scale-up mental health service provision by assessing perceptions of satisfaction and helpfulness with clergy-delivered services. Using data from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (2003), we found most respondents (n=204) who went to clergy reported satisfaction with their care (92%) and that the services were helpful (94%). Ordered logit regression revealed that racial/ethnic minorities and individuals for whom religion was more salient were disproportionately likely to find clergy-delivered mental health services satisfying and helpful, while older adults were more likely to report the services were helpful. The results suggest incorporating clergy in mental health scale-up plans via task-shifting may be a viable option, particularly for addressing the mental health needs of underserved racial and ethnic minorities, as well as older adults. Social workers—at least in theory—are well-positioned to collaborate with clergy in the process of implementing task-shifting.
Evaluating the Impact of In-Home Behavioral Health Services on Housing First Residents’ Emergency Room and Inpatient Utilization
Authors: Savino Ryan , Bowen Elizabeth , Irish Andrew , Johnson Amy
Published: February 2021

: Individuals experiencing chronic homelessness are highly marginalized and frequently access acute healthcare services. This program evaluation used secondary data collected from adults experiencing chronic homelessness (n=133) who participated in a Housing First program offering in-home behavioral health services within a large Midwestern city. Participant demographics (e.g., gender, race, age) and data on health factors (e.g., substance misuse and mental health symptoms, and ER visits and inpatient hospitalizations) were collected at program enrollment and at 6-month and 12-month follow-ups. High proportions of missing data led the evaluators to exclude 12-month follow-up and in-home behavioral health data from the analyses. Neither inpatient nights nor ER visits changed significantly between enrollment and 6-months. Males were disproportionately hospitalized throughout the study, suggesting a need for gender-targeted services. Higher rates of hospitalization among African Americans at enrollment subsided by follow-up. Future evaluation should examine if in-home behavioral health services reduced racial health disparities. Acute care use was low overall, likely because of the stabilizing impact of housing. Data limitations suggest a need for more robust study designs to identify causal factors and to enrich our understanding of the role of behavioral health intervention within the Housing First paradigm. Results underscore the importance of using empirically-supported assessment tools to evaluate consumers' individualized needs and responsively allocate supportive services.
A função da religião na construção social da masculinidade
Authors: Ecco Clóvis
Published: February 2021

This article is about the role of religion in the social construction of masculinity. The main objective is to understand the influence of religious ideas in the social construction of male identity. To achieve this goal, seeks to understand the influence of religion in the social construction of masculinity and also understand the social and religious reasons that provide the institution of hierarchical male supremacy.
As expressões da singularidade e as categorizações universais
Authors: FEIJOO Ana Maria Lopez Calvo de , PROTASIO Myriam Moreira
Published: February 2021

The expressions of singularity and the universal categorization has the purpose of addressing the categorization of different forms of human expression, where an abandonment of recognition of human differences occurs, as a result of singularity. In addition, it is intended that singularity be recognized in deficit of the universal, by means of two kierkegaardian characters, which were described by the philosopher in great detail, thus allowing for the acknowledgement of singularity of every individual.
Abuso sexual contra crianças: em busca de uma compreensão centrada na pessoa
Authors: Mello Leonardo Cavalcante de Araújo , DUTRA Elza
Published: February 2021

The present paper is a reflection about the sexual violence phenomenon, especially sexual abuse practiced against children and its implications on the consolidation of the self of these subjects. This paper also debates that question based on the person centered approach. It has a bibliographic sort. At the first moment it is established a discussion about the sexual violence, its types and ways of action. It focalizes the term sexual abuse of children besides the today`s childhoods historical debate of sense. The second moment brings the significance of self or self concept on psychological terms and defines it on the center of the psychology of development and the Person Centered Approach. At the third part, the paper defines a relation between the concept of self and the sexual violence phenomenon. One of the more important considerations it is that this phenomenon has a very hard identification, and the study, inside Psychology field its found dispersed, which the own Psychology Science is dispersed itself. It can be seen with this study that there is rare knowledge about the consolidation of self on children, those who are victims of this kind of violence. An important verification it is that the person centered approach position can define an efficient instrument at the attending of this demand, purposing positions and different ways of view. Finally, this paper is suggesting that more papers and studies at university should be developed, multiplying the knowledge on this area which is necessary.
Reflexões sobre a afinidade de Jung com a fenomenologia
Authors: LIMA Andrea de Alvarenga , DIOGO Jean Carlo Kurpel
Published: February 2021

Considering Jungs position in the national academic context, the present paper presents an epistemological analysis of the relationship between Jung and Phenomenology. First, the historical development of the concept of Phenomenology was revised, in order to outline the meaning in which Husserl, founder of Phenomenology as a philosophical movement, applies the term. After that, it tries to understand in Jungs work how he used the term and how he personally related to the phenomenological movement. In conclusion, it suggests that the resemblance between Jung and Husserls Phenomenology is established not in terms of philosophical radicals but from a similar methodological attitude.
Implicações dos comportamentos repetitivos no contexto das relações amorosas
Authors: FERREIRA Thatianny Bezerra Moreira
Published: February 2021

This work describes, analyzes and argues to the light of Gestalt-therapy the complexity of the phenomenon of the repetition in the relations. Interesting points are distinguished such as: the dynamics of the phenomenon in itself, the implications of the repetition in the lives of the human beings, as well as the possible factors that are related to its relapse. These points are argued through the stories of collaborators gotten for intermediary of a half-structuralized fenomenológica interview. Breaking itself of these stories, some elucidative conclusions for the understanding of the searched phenomenon had been raised. Being able to cite as one of these conclusions, of that: one perceives that the repetitive behaviors are gifts in the life of the reflected people not only as gotten by the mere mannering conditioning, but, over all, as periods of training of evolution in the process of learning and attainment of a bigger level of conscience of its existences in the world.
A consciência e o mundo: o projeto da Fenomenologia Transcendental de Edmund Husserl
Authors: TOURINHO Carlos Diógenes Côrtes
Published: February 2021

The present paper has as objective to explain the phenomenological problem of the relation between the consciousness and the world. Impelled by the slogan of the "return to the things itself", the phenomenology of E. Husserl (1858-1938) adopts, through a methodological point of view, the call "phenomenological reduction", that is, the suspension of the judgement in relation to the natural world, to recover it, in the consciousness, in an indubitable way, in his pure meaning. The paper tries to explain the specificity of the phenomenological attitude and the methodological strategy adopted by the phenomenology to do a "rigorous science" of the philosophy.
A clínica gestáltica e os ajustamentos do tipo psicótico
Authors: CARVALHO Lílian Cherulli de , COSTA Ileno Izídio da
Published: February 2021

This paper explores the Gestalt therapy meanings to psychopathological phenomena, especially those known as “psychotic”. It shows the emphasis given by Perls, Goodman and Hefferline - first Gestalt authors - to the peculiar manner of existence produced by the subjects, which are the adjustment and the ongoing process of maintaining self-regulation, the neurotic and psychotic adjustments, and the characterization of the psychotic one according to the epistemological foundations of Gestalt-therapy. Finally, this work discusses the concept of serious psychic suffering, as an opportunity to understand and to keep the phenomenon and the subjective condition intrinsic to it.
Consciência, vivência e vida: um percurso fenomenológico
Authors: FERNANDES Marcos Aurélio
Published: February 2021

The article proposes a course of phenomenological reflection, which focuses on the phenomenon of consciousness. Analyzing the structure of intentional experience, which constitutes the essential feature of consciousness, the thinking goes back to the original phenomenal region commonly called “life”. Through an analysis of intentional experience a simple, basic and prime perception, we come to understand the character of mundanity of life. The world is always the world of life and life is always life in a world. The experience happens as life happens, it happens worldwide. Giving up the self can not be understood unless its roots in the place of life and, specifically, on his being in the world.
A história do inconsciente ou a inconsciência de uma história?
Authors: XAVIER Cesar Rey
Published: February 2021

The concept of unconscious represents a phenomenon whose history hasn’t been discussed at all within academic spaces meant for this. Its history is still not well known and, specifically at Brazilian undergraduate curriculums, all points that the most important part of the research traditions that created it is not transmitted, be it for the intrinsic politics and ideologies of the undergraduate programs, be it for mere ignorance. The present work proposes to tell a part of this story, being based, specially, upon the works of the Swiss-Canadian psychiatrist Henri F. Ellenberger. For such enterprise, it will be necessary to line out some contours and contexts that circumscribe the relation of this concept with the German Romanticism, pointing out the impact that different concepts of Man and Nature that came from there left as legacy for the current times. Obviously, without having the ambition of mirroring all of this topic’s coverage in this article, at least it seeks to present a frame of the innumerous windings that this concept carries from past centuries, enclosing a brief chronology of names, times and thought.
Razão e sentimento na moral de Kant
Authors: BARBOZA Jair
Published: February 2021

The article shows the tension between reason and feeling by Kant. This is a position that, in fact, crystallizes a long philosophical tradition, since Plato, to which the reason is primary and the will is secondary. A posture that now begins to be reviewed by de philosophies of life.