bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study on dust control technology of mobile spray combined with full-section fog curtain in return airway of header working face
Authors: Jing Deji , Liu Hongwei , Zhang Tian , Ge Shaocheng , Jiang Zhuo , Zhang Qiang
Published: November 2022

For the problem of coal dust pollution in the return air lane of the comprehensive mining working face of soft rock mines.Based on the principle of supersonic siphon pneumatic atomization dust control, mobile vehicle-mounted pneumatic spraying combined with full-section fog curtain dust control technology is proposed to address the coal dust pollution problem in the return air tunnel of the comprehensive mining working face of soft rock mines. This technology has a wider spraying range, stronger wind resistance and lower energy consumption.Using the k-ε turbulence module and the fluid flow particle tracking module of COMSOL simulation software, a three-dimensional numerical model of the return air tunnel was established. The effect of wind flow characteristics on the diffusion range of coal dust and fog droplets was analysed, and the dust transport pattern and dust control effect of the new technology were obtained for different cross-sectional return airways. The results show that the velocity of the wind flow is continuously decayed by the slope, and the dust of different particle sizes is distributed differently by the inertial force. Coal dust with particle sizes larger than 6.5 μm accumulates below the structure at a lower velocity, and coal dust with particle sizes smaller than 4.5 μm is mostly suspended above the structure at a higher velocity. The device effectively stops the transport of dust and covers the whole section of the roadway, and the dust removal efficiency reaches 96.53%~97.93%, which provides relevant theoretical support and treatment means for the control of dust pollution in the return airway of coal mines.
Solar cell cracks within a photovoltaic module: Characterization by AC impedance spectroscopy
Authors: Tanahashi Tadanori , Hsu Shu-Tsung
Published: November 2022

Various cell crack modes (with or without electrically inactive cell areas) can be induced in crystalline silicon photovoltaic (PV) cells within a PV module through natural thermomechanical stressors such as strong winds, heavy snow, and large hailstones. Although degradation in the performance of PV modules by cell cracks has been reported occasionally, the mode-dependent evolutions in the electrical signatures of cracks have not yet been elucidated. In this study, we propose that the reduction of the time constant in the AC impedance spectra, which is caused by the elevation of minority-carrier recombination in the p–n junction of a PV cell, is a ubiquitous signature of cracked PV cells encapsulated in a commercially available PV module. Several other characteristics derived from the illuminated current-voltage (I–V) and dark I–V data significantly evolved only in PV cells with inactive cell areas. We also propose that the evaluation by carrier recombination is a crucial diagnostic technique for detecting all crack modes, including microcracks, in wafer-based PV modules.
Impact of built environment on residential online car-hailing trips: Based on MGWR model
Authors: Cao Yan , Tian Yongzhong , Tian Jinglian , Liu Kangning , Wang Yang
Published: November 2022

With the development of smart mobile devices and global positioning technology, people’s daily travel has become increasingly dependent on online car-hailing. Meanwhile, it has also become possible to use multi-source data to explore the factors influencing urban residents’ car-hailing trips. Using online data on car-hailing trajectories, points of interest (POIs) data and other auxiliary data, the paper explores how the built environment impacts online car-hailing passengers. Within a 200 x 200m research grid, the unique spatiotemporal patterns of weekday car-hailing trips during a one-week period are analyzed, using statistics on pick-ups and drop-offs at different time of the day. By combining these data with built environment variables and various economic and traffic indicators, a multi-scale geographically weighted regression (MGWR) model is developed for different time scales. The MGWR model outperforms the classical geographically weighted regression (GWR) model and the ordinary least squares (OLS) regression model in terms of goodness of fit and all other aspects. More importantly, this study finds a high degree of temporal and spatial heterogeneity in the impact of built environment factors on local car-hailing trips across different regions, and the paper analyzes the business residence coefficient in detail. The study provides valuable insights to help improve the level of urban transportation services, as well as urban transportation planning and construction.
1H NMR metabolic profiling of Staphylococcus pseudintermedius isolated from canine uroliths
Authors: Uttamamul Nahathai , Suksawat Manida , Phetcharaburanin Jutarop , Jitpean Supranee , Lulitanond Aroonlug , Sae-ung Nattaya , Boonsiri Patcharee , Tavichakorntrakool Ratree
Published: November 2022

Staphylococcus pseudintermedius is a urease-producing bacteria which is a major cause of magnesium ammonium phosphate (MAP) urolithiasis in canine. A positive urolith culture is an important risk factor for MAP urolithiasis in canine. The mechanism underlying the metabolic changes of S. pseudintermedius after crystallization in artificial urine (AU) needs more defined baseline metabolic information. Therefore, we extensively investigated the metabolic changes of S. pseudintermedius extensively after crystallization in AU. A high urease activity and positive biofilm formation strain, entitled the S. pseudintermedius (SPMAP09) strain, was isolated from canine MAP uroliths, and analyzed using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy-based metabolomics. The molecular mechanism-specific metabolic phenotypes were clearly observed after crystallization in AU at day 3. The crystals induced by SPMAP09 were also confirmed and the major chemical composition identified as struvite. Interestingly, our findings demonstrated that a total of 11 identified metabolites were significantly changed. The levels of formate, homocarnosine, tyrosine, cis-aconitate, glycolate, ethyl malonate, valine and acetate level were significantly higher, accompanied with decreased levels of inosine, glucose, and threonine at day 3 compared with the initial time-point (day 0). In addition, our results exhibited that the glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism was significantly related to the SPMAP09 strain at day 3 in AU. Thus, metabolic changes of the SPMAP09 strain after crystallization in AU potentially helps to explain the preliminary molecular mechanism for the crystals induced by S. pseudintermedius.
The cost of diversity in livestock feed rations
Authors: Komarek Adam M. , Robinson Sherman , Mason-D’Croz Daniel
Published: November 2022

This study investigates the financial cost of increasing the diversity of cereal grains in livestock feed rations. We first develop a nonlinear mathematical programming model that determines the least-cost composition of livestock feed rations of one metric ton that have at least the same energy and nutrient content as a reference feed ration. We then add into the model a diversity constraint using the Simpson Index of diversity to examine how changes in the diversity of the commodities in the ration affect the cost of the ration while maintaining the ration’s energy and nutrient content at a reference ration value. We apply the model to cereal grain feed rations for livestock in 153 countries, using reference rations that depict the historical composition of cereal grain feed rations offered to livestock in each country. Results suggest that a one percent change in ration diversity changed the ration cost (i.e., the cost-diversity elasticity) from −0.67% to 1.41% (average = −0.02%) across all countries. Our results suggest that changes in ration diversity can come at a financial cost, but this financial cost appears negligible in many countries. This negligible cost could provide the feed sector more encouragement to diversify its feed supply and potentially become more resilient to price and production shocks.
Spatial and hierarchical Bayesian analysis to identify factors associated with caesarean delivery use in Ethiopia: Evidence from national population and health facility data
Authors: Tegegne Teketo Kassaw , Chojenta Catherine , Getachew Theodros , Smith Roger , Loxton Deborah
Published: November 2022

Background

Caesarean section has a significant role in reducing maternal and neonatal mortality. A linked analysis of population and health facility data is valuable to map and identify caesarean section use and associated factors. This study aimed to identify geographic variation and associated factors of caesarean delivery in Ethiopia.

Method

Linked data analysis of the 2016 Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey (EDHS) and the 2014 Ethiopian Service Provision Assessment Plus (ESPA+) survey was performed. Spatial analysis was conducted to identify geographic variations and factors associated with caesarean delivery. Hierarchical Bayesian analysis was also performed to identify factors associated with caesarean delivery using the SAS MCMC procedure.

Results

Women’s age and education, household wealth, parity, antenatal care (ANC) visits, and distance to caesarean section facility were associated with caesarean delivery use. Women who had ≥4 ANC visits were 4.67 (95% Credible Interval (CrI): 2.17, 9.43) times more likely to have caesarean delivery compared to those who had no ANC visits. Women who had education and were from rich households were also 2.80 (95% CrI: 1.83, 4.19) and 1.80 (95% CrI: 1.08, 2.84) times more likely to have caesarean deliveries relative to women who had no education and were from poor households, respectively. A one-kilometer increase in distance to a caesarean section facility was associated with an 88% reduction in the odds of caesarean delivery (Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR) = 0.12, 95% CrI: 0.01, 0.78). Hotspots of high caesarean section rates were observed in Addis Ababa, Dire Dawa, and the Harari region. In addition, women’s age at first childbirth and ≥4 ANC visits showed significant spatially varying relations between caesarean delivery use across Ethiopia.

Conclusion

Caesarean section is a lifesaving procedure, and it is essential to narrow disparities to reduce maternal and neonatal mortality and avoid unnecessary procedures.
Resistência ao cisalhamento de maciços de solos saprolíticos
Authors: Pastore Eraldo Luporini , Teixeira da Cruz Paulo
Published: November 2022

São tratados neste artigo aspectos relativos a resistência ao cisalhamento de maciços de solos saprolíticos, propondo-se uma metodologia de estudo para os mesmos semelhante a utilizada em maciços rochosos. Nestes a influencia das descontinuidades na resistência ao cisalhamento tem sido bastante estudada, enquanto nos maciços de solos saprolíticos esta influência devido as estruturas planares reliquiares ainda é pouco conhecida. São apresentados resultados de ensaios triaxiais realizados de forma pioneira, com solos saprolíticos de migmatito, da forma como se tem estudado com rochas, mas com base em tensões efectivas. Alem disto são apresentadas as bases te6ricas do problema e o conceito de um coeficiente de anisotropia.
Elements generators of social entrepreneurs’ dimensions
Authors: Vieira Valéria Gonçalves , Oliveira Verônica Macário de , Chim-Miki Adriana Fumi
Published: November 2022

Purpose: this study has a dual objective. First, it aims to identify the main academic literature elements of entrepreneurship which are measurement aspects. Second, to extract the dimensions associated with social entrepreneurship and pointing out its potential categories of analysis. Methodology: it is bibliographic research that reviewed the entrepreneurship models published in the Web of Science and Scopus databases. These models and their elements were analyzed using a qualitative methodology of content analysis with extraction supported by the Iramuteq software. Also, a lexical analysis was applied to allow the use of Descending Hierarchical Classification (CHD) and Similarity analysis techniques. Main findings: the analysis of studies that measure entrepreneurship pointed to the existence of two dimensions. First dimension towards traditional entrepreneurship. The second dimension aims at social entrepreneurship, and despite it is independent, this dimension uses aspects of traditional entrepreneurship. However, this new dimension is gaining its own space and, in the future, it may occupy the status of a paradigm. Theoretical/methodological contributions: qualitative data were treated quantitatively, allowing the statistical analysis of the dimensions used by entrepreneurship researchers and the subfield of social entrepreneurship. Therefore, the research identified relevant variables, which can be empirically validated to develop new instruments for measuring entrepreneurship and social entrepreneurship. Originality/value: the research identified the elements of measurement of entrepreneurship. Thus, the results contribute to guiding researchers in the construction of models or measurement instruments and the findings and present an overview of the field. Practical & Social implications: social entrepreneurship mitigates several social problems. Thus, studies of reviews that support future management tools in this subfield contribute to society and managers.
Knowledge management and project uncertainty in ppen innovation context
Authors: Alves Josivan Leite , Carvalho Marly Monteiro de
Published: November 2022

Goal: We aims to map the literature that correlates uncertainty management and Open Innovation at project level, identifying the main contributions of knowledge management.
Design/Methodology/Approach: We applied the Systematic Literature Review - SLR approach associated with Bibliometric analysis. To sample compose we use the Scopus and Web of Science databases. We also use the Bibliometrix R package to managed the sample process compose and bibliometric analysis and content analysis to identify the main topics.
Results: The contributions mainly discuss the performance of OI projects to generate competitive advantage for organizations. The sample are categorized in technical, market, organizational and resource uncertainties. There is a greater focus on market and organizational uncertainties justified by the propagation of uncertainty.
Limitations of the investigation: Even with transparency in the analysis and sample composition, the discussions may be subject to subjective interpretations by the authors.
Practical Implications: This study has managerial implications. Our study helps managers identify core KM mechanisms in OI projects that enable sharing, integration, and knowledge flow between the network partners. Our findings show that the main challenge lies in organizational culture and the change of mindset, which influences the opening to new partnerships, knowledge sharing, and internal and external partners' trust to leverage innovation. For that, managers have to be aware of the KM barriers such as lack of trust or information asymmetry.
Originality/ Value: We correlate uncertainties management in the OI projects, considering the influence of KM. We present conceptual maps. We identified emerging topics and we suggest a theoretical model of the research.
Aplication of Trichoderma harzianum T10 Secondary Metabolites in Effervescent Tablets Formula towards Cucumber Damping-off
Authors: Ismi Sinta Fajriatul , Soesanto Loekas , Mugiastuti Endang
Published: November 2022

Pembuatan formula metabolit sekunder cendawan antagonis dalam tablet larut-air (TLA) merupakan hal baru. Penelitian ini bertujuan meramu metabolit sekunder Trichoderma harzianum T10 sebagai TLA untuk menekan pertumbuhan Pythium sp. secara in vitro dan pengendalian penyakit rebah semai mentimun di lapangan terbatas. Penelitian menggunakan kontrol dan 1–3 tablet per 15 mL, serta metabolit sekunder Trichoderma harzianum T10 per 15 mL dengan frekuensi penyiraman dari satu sampai empat kali. Variabel yang diamati ialah penghambatan pertumbuhan, masa inkubasi, insidensi penyakit, area under the disease progress curve (AUDPC), tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, bobot segar dan kering tanaman, serta senyawa fenol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metabolit sekunder T. harzianum T10 dalam formula TLA dapat menghambat pertumbuhan Pythium sp. secara in vitro. Aplikasi metabolit sekunder T. harzianum T10 dalam formula TLA satu kali mampu mengendalikan penyakit rebah semai dengan menunda masa inkubasi sebesar 76.9%, mengurangi insidensi penyakit sebesar 85%, dan menurunkan AUDPC sebesar 85.35%-hari; meningkatkan pertumbuhan dari tinggi tanaman hingga 54.53%, jumlah daun sebesar 51.04%, bobot kering tanaman sebesar 49.46%, serta meningkatkan senyawa metabolit sekunder tanaman (saponin, tanin, dan hidrokuinon).
(Re)Mapping the Columbian Exchange: Suggestions for an Updated Cartography - Figures
Authors: Bhagat Maya , Nowak Zachary , Spitzig Adam , Roynesdal Kari
Published: November 2022

Following Christopher Columbus’ voyages to the Caribbean and South America in the late fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries, and the ensuing colonization of the New World by Europeans, a massive multidirectional transfer of biota, diseases, technology and humans occurred between Afro-Eurasia and the Americas. This transfer, known as the Columbian Exchange, is often depicted on maps as a simplified, bidirectional, Atlantic-centred, historically unprecedented transaction between the Americas and Europe. By examining a specific, oft-used map of the Exchange, this paper highlights the shortcoming of these misleading depictions and posits that, in their distortions, they impede the effective teaching of the era’s history. Concretely, we present five short life histories of important Columbian Exchange products – sweet potatoes, sugarcane, maize, tomatoes and quinine – and use them to illustrate the major cartographic and ideological problems of traditional Columbian Exchange maps. These problems include overly constrained geographic scope, chronological compression, non-depiction of the contemporaneous movement of important cultural, technological and biological elements of each product, ethnocentrism and the obscuring of human consequences. Each of our product biographies is accompanied by a new map of the product’s diffusion, one that is a template for future (re)mappings of the Columbian Exchange. 

Figures to: Maya Bhagat, Zachary Nowak, Adam Spitzig, Kari Roynesdal, ‘(Re)Mapping the Columbian Exchange. Suggestions for an Updated Cartography’, Food & History, 20:2 (Turnhout: Brepols, 2022), 59–86
Effect of short-term storage of blood samples on gene expression in lung cancer patients
Authors: Obermayr Eva , Koppensteiner Nina , Heinzl Nicole , Schuster Eva , Holzer Barbara , Fabikan Hannah , Weinlinger Christoph , Illini Oliver , Hochmair Maximilian J. , Zeillinger Robert
Published: November 2022

Objectives

The stability of gene transcripts associated with the presence of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) has been predominantly studied in cultured cancer cell lines added to blood samples under artificial conditions. In the present study the effect of storage on CTC-related transcripts was assessed in blood samples taken from patients with non-small lung cancer (n=58).

Methods

The blood samples were split in two equal parts to compare the gene expression with and without storage for 24 h at ambient temperature without preservative added. After enrichment using the microfluidic Parsortix® technology, the expression levels of selected genes were assessed using quantitative PCR following a gene-specific pre-amplification. The prognostic relevance of each gene in fresh and stored blood samples was evaluated using the R-package Survminer.

Results

Some genes were either not affected (TWIST1, CDH5, CK19) or upregulated upon storage (NANOG, MET, UCHL1) but still associated with poor prognosis. In contrast, ERBB3, PTHLH, EpCAM, and TERT were no longer associated with the overall survival of the patients.

Conclusions

The study demonstrates the surprising stability of CTC-related transcripts, which makes overnight shipping of native blood samples possible. Careful verification is required when using model systems – such as normal blood spiked with tumor cells – or other CTC-related markers, as individual transcripts may respond differently to storage.
On Degenerate 3-(α,δ)-Sasakian Manifolds
Authors: Goertsches Oliver , Roschig Leon , Stecker Leander
Published: November 2022

We propose a new method to construct degenerate 3-(α,δ)-Sasakian manifolds as fiber products of Boothby-Wang bundles over hyperkähler manifolds. Subsequently, we study homogeneous degenerate 3-(α,δ)-Sasakian manifolds and prove that no non-trivial compact examples exist aswell as that there is exactly one family of nilpotent Lie groups with this geometry, the quaternionic Heisenberg groups.
Influence of blast volume on hot blast distribution rule around the hearth circumferentially
Authors: Liu Bing-nan , Che Yu-man , Shi Ben-hui , Li Hai-feng , Lu Jin-lin
Published: November 2022

Based on Ansteel’s new No. 5 blast furnace (BF), the distribution rule of hot blast on the circumference of blast furnace hearth under different blast volume was studied. The results show that, the blast volume distribution rule is similar under different blast volumes, that is, there are four regions with large blast volumes at the 0°, 90°, 180° and 270° positions of the bustle pipe. Under different blast volumes, the difference of blast volume near 90° and 270° is close to 0, which has a minor effect on the uneven distribution of gas flow and circumferential asymmetry of packed bed in BF. However, the blast volume of the tuyere near the 180° is always larger than that of the tuyere near 0°, and with the increase of blast volume from 4600 to 5000 nm3/min, this difference keeps increasing, 0.69 to 0.95 nm3/min. This phenomenon will lead to an increase in the coke consumption on the 180° side, and cause a higher descending velocity of coke than that on the 0° side, this difference increases from 0.39 to 0.54 m, which could further result in the unevenness of blast volume distribution and the circumferential asymmetry of packed bed in BF. Comparing with the actual production in Ansteel, the results obtained in this work are in good agreement with the phenomenon in practical production.
Gestational complications associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection in pregnant women during 2020–2021: systematic review of longitudinal studies
Authors: Ramirez Ubillus Gian Carlos , Sedano Gelvet Eduardo Eulogio , Neira Montoya Carlos Ricardo
Published: November 2022

Objectives

To identify gestational complications associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection in pregnant women during 2020–2021.

Content

The risk of gestational complications was confirmed during SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV infection. However, this is not robust for COVID-19 because there is still no scientific evidence from longitudinal studies. A systematic review was performed using four databases, and 14 prospective or retrospective cohorts were finally included in the analysis.

The most frequently associated sociodemographic characteristic or comorbidity was the presence of any previous comorbidity (9 studies, 64.3%), followed by ethnicity and age (6 studies each one, 42.9%). The most frequently associated gestational complications in mothers were the admission to Intensive Care Unit (4 studies, 28.6%) and gestational age at delivery <37 weeks (3 studies, 21.4%). The most frequently associated gestational complications in newborns were preterm birth (4 studies, 28.6%) and the admission to Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (2 studies, 14.3%).

Outlook

Pregnant women infected with SARS-CoV-2 appear to have a higher risk of admission to Intensive Care Unit. Newborns of mothers infected with SARS-CoV-2 appear to have a higher risk of preterm birth and admission to Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.
The crystal structure of tetra(imidazole-κ1
N)zinc(II) μ2-oxido-hexaoxido-divanadium(VI) C12H16N8O6V2Zn
Authors: Huo Yueyang , Fu Shiqi , Shi Yanqi , Duan Yingying , Zhang Meiyu
Published: November 2022

C12H16N8O6V2Zn, triclinic,

P

1
‾

$P\overline{1}$

(no. 2), a = 9.5397(4) Å, b = 10.2457(4) Å, c = 11.0920(4) Å, α = 92.848(1)°, β = 110.314(1)°, γ = 94.421(1)°, V = 1010.29(7) Å3, Z = 2, Rgt
(F) = 0.0358, wRref
(F
2) = 0.0932, T = 293 K.
Individual differences in phonetic imitation and their role in sound change
Authors: Pinget Anne-France
Published: November 2022

This paper explores the possibility that the spread of sound change within a community correlates with individual differences in imitation capacities. The devoicing of labiodental fricatives in Dutch serves as a case study of an ongoing sound change showing regional and individual variation. The imitation capacities of Dutch speakers born and raised in five regions of the Dutch language area were investigated in a forced imitation task (Study 2) and a spontaneous imitation task (Study 3), and compared to baseline productions (Study 1) of the variable undergoing sound change. Results showed that the leaders of sound change in each region were significantly less accurate in imitating model talkers – when they were instructed to – than conservative speakers, but they were more inclined to spontaneously imitate talkers. These insights are discussed in view of the literature on different types and measures of imitation capacities, on the actors of sound change and the two apparently paradoxical features of the language system: its stability and its potential for sound change.
Melanchthon and Servet
Authors: Grosse Sven
Published: November 2022

In 1521, Melanchthon preferred to adore the Trinity rather than investigate it. However, already in 1523 he revealed his conception of his object of adoration to be a fairly classical and Augustinian one. Michael Servet emerged in 1531 with his critique of the classical doctrine of the Trinity, in which he reduced the concept of „person“ to a mere speaking part or representation of the Deity. Melanchthon became aware of Servet’s doctrines in 1533 and immediately became involved in studying Servet and developing his theology in a defense of the classical doctrine of the Trinity. His first major argument was that the Bible describes Jesus Christ and the Holy Spirit as divine and simultaneously distinct from God the Father. The second was that the Bible demanded the adoration of Christ and that to adore was to accord the honour of divinity. Melanchthon’s doctrine of the Trinity proved to be practically-minded and was thus a presupposition for the crucial doctrine of justification. Melanchthon presented the same argument in a letter addressing sympathisers of the Reformation in Venice in 1539, demonstrating that Servet’s books were already known in the city at the time and that Melanchthon perceived a need to combat them.
On generalized double almost statistical convergence of weight $g$
Authors: Savaş E.
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this paper is to introduce the concept of $\lambda$-double almost statistical convergence of weight $g$, which emerges naturally from the concept of the double almost convergence and $\lambda$-statistical convergence. Some interesting inclusion relations have been considered.
KOREYS VA O’ZBEK TİLLARİDA SO’Z YASOVCHİ QO’SHİMCHALAR ORQALİ SO’Z YASALİSHİ QİYOSİY TADQİQOTİDAN TA’LİMDA FOYDALANİSH
Authors: Maftuna Kamarova
Published: November 2022

Koreys tili va o’zbek tilida so’z yasovchi qo’shimchalar orqali so’z yasalishida morfologik jihatdagi farqlardan ko’ra umumiylik ko’proqdir. Boshqa tomondan esa, ikki til o’rtasidagi ma’noviy umumiylikdan ko’ra farqlar borligini aytish mumkin. Koreys tilini o’rganishni xohlovchi o’zbek o’quvchilari uchun koreys tili ta’lim jarayonidagi bu farqlarni qanday tushuntirish va tushunish muhim vazifadir. Shuning uchun ushbu ilmiy maqolada umumlashtirilgan tahlil natijalariga ko’ra semantik farqlarni ko’rsatuvchi hosila affikslarning koreys tili ta’limida qo’llanilishi keltirilgan.
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ХАРАКТЕРА ИЗМЕНЕНИЙ НОРМ РУССКОГО ЯЗЫКА
Authors: Шадиева Дилрабо Курбановна
Published: November 2022

В данной статье рассмотрены различные нарушения, которые встречаются в СМИ при употреблении, а также изучение тенденций изменений норм русского языка и экстраполяция. Изменение, пренебрежение и в некотором смысле попрание языковых норм можно рассматривать как показатель деградации общества при одновременном стремлении к мировой глобализации, а соответственно и развитию, предполагающему соответствие высоким стандартам этой среды. В нашем исследовании мы будем опираться на интерпретацию понятия экстраполяции как возможности сохранения для будущего употребления выводов, анализа, осмысления и практической переработки информации, сформулированных в системе рекомендаций для прогнозирования вариантов развития этих норм. На современном этапе развития русского литературного языка, когда демократизация общества приводит к снижению значимости языковых норм, использование кодифицированных фразеологизмов подменяется фразами с тем же значением, но способ выражения обусловлен требованиями современного этапа развития общества (яркость, красочность, подбор лексических средств для неординарного выражения идеи). Первый вариант выходит из употребления, встречается в художественной литературе как устойчивое выражение, возникает тенденция медленного перехода в разряд устаревшего, поскольку используется в речи все реже, активно заменяется вторым, экспрессивным.
ОЦЕНКА ПРОБЛЕМЫ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ КОГНИТИВНОГО СТАТУСА И НЕСПЕЦИФИЧЕСКОЙ ШКОЛЬНОЙ ДЕЗАДАПТАЦИИ У ДЕТЕЙ С СИНДРОМ ДЕФИЦИТА ВНИМАНИЯ И ГИПЕРАКТИВНОСТИ В АСПЕКТЕ ДЕТСКОЙ НЕВРОЛОГИИ
Authors: Закирова Феруза Нодир қизи , Маджидова Ёкутхон Набиевна
Published: November 2022

В нашей работе отмечены аспекты анализа оценки проблемы формирования когнитивного статуса и неспецифической школьной дезадаптации у детей с синдром дефицита внимания и гиперактивности на основе литературных данных.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПРЕДСТАВЛЕНИЯ ОБ ЧАСТОТЕ ВСТРЕЧАЕМОСТИ ОПУХОЛЕЙ ЯИЧНИКОВ
Authors: Хакимова Гулноза Ахадиллаевна , Мираипова Малика Рустамовна
Published: November 2022

Опухоли яичников - серьезная проблема среди женщин всех возрастных групп. Распространенность опухолей в популяции – один из самых актуальных вопросов современной медицины. В литературе отмечено, что большинство опухолей придатков матки являются доброкачественными, в среднем до 75–80 % от всех истинных опухолей, на них приходится до 20–25 %.
Application of deep neural networks to forecast 60Co soil to plant transfer factor values based in pedological parameters
Authors: Iwahara Lucas , Pereira Cláudio , Wasserman Maria Angélica , Bartoly Flávia
Published: November 2022

The soil-plant transfer factor (Fv) is used methods in the computational models for radiological risk assessment by ingestion of radiocobalt-contaminated food. Different soil types, plants types and agricultural practices contribute to a wide dispersion of Fv values, indicating the need to study the criteria that influence root uptake in a regional view. In this scenario, Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) have become a possibility to predict Fv values based on critical pedological parameters. This work aims to apply ANN to evaluate the possibility of predicting Fv for 60Co in reference plants as a function of soil properties considered relevant for transfer processes in the soil-plant system. Through the systematic literature review, mineralogy, organic matter, texture, pH, CEC and nutrients were identified as soil properties that affect Fv values for 60Co. However, although these attributes were not always reported, still it was possible to create databases of Fv for 60Co in radish root and leaf, with pH, organic matter, and CTC as potential edaphic indicators. Learning sets were structured and due to the complexity of the search space and the small amount of available data, deep ANN with regularization (dropout) layers were required to achieve good prediction and avoid overfitting. The best model obtained showed good correlation in the validation and training set, considering the chosen parameters.
Incomplete mole in term pregnancy: a case report and literature review
Authors: Gómez Morales Oscar Alberto , Sosa Moises Echazarreta , Montes Julio Cesar Llauger
Published: November 2022

A clinical case of a 24-year-old female is presented, which by first-trimester obstetric ultrasound data suggestive of an incomplete mole is detected, first-trimester screening is performed, reporting a fetus without structural alterations, pregnancy interruption is offered, the same as the patient refuses, pregnancy is continued until the end of 37 weeks of gestation; where a fetus is obtained phenotypically without structural malformations.
Gossypiboma: an asymptomatic presentation ten years post gynecologic surgery
Authors: Youshko, MD, FACOG Dmitry , Patel MD Neil , Dikmen, MS Sibel , Sirsi MD FACS Sandeep , Asarian MD FACS Armand
Published: November 2022

Background: Gossypiboma is a foreign object left in the cavity after surgery causing a fibrinous reaction. We report a case of asymptomatic abdominal gossypiboma missed for ten years after an abdominal myomectomy at an unaffiliated facility. Case presentation: A 57-year-old postmenopausal woman presented to our clinic for a second opinion regarding a palpable mid- abdominal mass. A computed tomography scan revealed an abdominal mass with an unidentifiable retained foreign object. Patient underwent exploratory laparotomy with mass resection which was noted to be a laparotomy pad. Her postoperative course was uncomplicated and was subsequently discharged. Conclusion: Gossypiboma cases have been reported previously, however, they are uncommonly encountered in gynecological surgeries. Therefore, an abdominal mass in patients who have undergone prior laparotomy may be undetected for extended periods of time.
Delayed diagnosis of Petersen hernia in the third trimester of pregnancy: case presentation and literature review
Authors: Patel Neil , Sandman Zachary , Wafai Jude , Youshko Dmitry
Published: November 2022

Petersen’s Hernia, a type of internal hernia that occurs posterior to a gastrojejunostomy, is a known late complication of gastric bypass surgery, particularly prevalent in laparoscopic Roux-en-Y procedures (LRYGB). The rise in laparoscopic gastric bypass procedures has coincided with a resurgence of Petersen’s Hernia cases.1 LRYGB surgeries performed on women of reproductive age improve fertility and pregnancy outcomes.2 However, pregnancy predisposes these patients to Petersen’s hernia due to the increased intraabdominal pressure and anatomical distortion.3 We present a case of Petersen’s hernia that occurred in a 29-year-old at 30 weeks gestation who had previously undergone LRYGB, notable for a delay in diagnosis. Pregnant patients with a history of bariatric surgery should be considered at high-risk for internal hernias. Abdominal or back pain associated with nausea and vomiting should prompt consideration of internal hernia and the need for imaging and surgical evaluation.
Breast fibromixoid sarcoma in a young adult male. Case-report
Authors: Rodrigo Ayala-Yáñez , Roberto Zomar Fuentes-Astudillo , Milagros Pérez Quintanilla
Published: November 2022

Breast cancer in male patients is a rare clinical entity, representing less than 1% of all cancer incidence in males. Breast cancer is highly associated to hyperestrogenism, obesity and alcohol intake, and it is a disease mostly considered in female patients, hence, the lack of suspicion and proper evaluation in male patients. It must be considered that these tumors may be malignant and require an adequate protocol to avoid establishing diagnosis in advanced stages. This is the case of a 19-year-old male in Mexico City, who was diagnosed with a fibromixoid sarcoma, based on mastography and ultrasound imaging, biopsy and immunohistochemical signature. Tumor was excised through radical left breast mastectomy with final histologic diagnosis being fibromixoid sarcoma (T2a N0 M0), clinical stage IB. No further treatment was required, and periodical outpatient consultations are performed for follow up. The most significant risk factor found in our patient was an increased body mass index (BMI), smoking and alcohol consumption.
Історія пишеться нами
Authors: Hudoshnyk Oksana
Published: November 2022

Рецензія на книгу: Ябченко М. Коротка історія українського фемінізму: мальопис / ілюстрації Юлії Вус та Івана Кипібіди. — Київ: «Видавництво», 2022. — 104 с.)
Práxis política dos pescadores da colônia Z-16 como resistência aos efeitos da hidrelétrica de Tucuruí
Authors: Martins Egídio
Published: November 2022

Analisam-se aqui os efeitos da Hidrelétrica de Tucuruí na vida dos pescadores da colônia Z-16 do município de Cametá (Pará). Pautamo-nos no materialismo histórico-dialético, com apoio da abordagem qualitativa. Os instrumentos de coleta de dados seguiram os moldes da entrevista semiestruturada. As análises dos dados atenderam a recomendações das análises de conteúdo. A vida dos sujeitos pesquisados sofre graves consequências, com destaque para as dificuldades de produzir alimentação a partir do pescado, assim como a perda da identidade dos pescadores devido a alterações nos contextos socioeconômico, político, cultural e ambiental. A práxis política dos pescadores possibilita conquistar seus direitos contra as ideologias do capital na região do baixo Tocantins.
Entrevista con María Elena Attard Bellido
Authors: Matarésio Larissa Zuim
Published: November 2022

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preso concentracionario
Authors: Escalante Pilar Roca
Published: November 2022

A través de las obras de los autores que aquí reunimos bajo el apelativo de concentracionarios, o también presos del lager, como el español Jorge Semprún (1923-2011), el rumano israelí Aarón Appelfeld (1932-2018), el austriaco nacionalizado belga Jean Amery (1912-1978) o el húngaro Imre Kerstérz (1929-2016), proponemos una reflexión sobre la deshumanización lingüística que discurre paralela a la retirada de la condición humana de los presos. Cada uno de los autores mencionados ensayará un camino para salir del confinamiento que décadas después de haberlo abandonado aun lo transitan como su realidad más cotidiana. Si Appelfeld decide ocupar el lugar de la mira del niño, asumiendo una visión de mundo en que la creatividad se encuentra en una etapa previa a la racionalización y la conceptualización, evitando con ello el escepticismos, para explicar el realismo no biográfico de sus novelas, Kerstérz debe marcar distancias y explicarse frente al nuevo realismo francés que se extiende bajo el objetivismo de Robe-Grillet; mientras que Semprún recurre y defiende el artificio para escribir sobre no ya lo inimaginable sino sobre lo invivible, Amery, por su parte, cuenta desde la perplejidad primero, y más tarde desde la desolación, el vacío existencial que se le imprime en el ánimo al escuchar a su lengua nativa invadida por el totalitarismo. A través de ellos, observamos las diferentes soluciones literarias y existenciales, no siempre llegadas a buen puerto, que cada uno encuentra como salida de un confinamiento que si no es por la literatura los retiene en su seno de por vida.
technique of “voicing cartoons” as a means of developing the linguistic abilities of schoolchildren
Authors: Kulakova Natalia V. , Vekkeser Maria V. , Shmulskaya Larisa S. , Zyrianova Olga N.
Published: November 2022

The article discusses one of the most important problems of modern primary school – the development of linguistic abilities of students. The choice of the research topic is due to the fact that linguistic abilities are one of the key components of successful language education and instruction in general. The purpose of this paper is to reflect upon the level of development of linguistic abilities of primary school children and to present the method of using the technique “scoring (voicing) of cartoons” (dubbing is the process of video sound accompaniment, carried out separately from image shooting), contributing to the development of these abilities. To solve this problem, the following methods were used: an analysis of pedagogical and linguistic-methodical sources, a comparative analysis, generalization of pedagogical and linguistic-methodical data obtained in the study of primary sources. In this paper, we will consider the possibilities of using the technique of “scoring of a cartoon”, aimed at improving the linguistic abilities of younger students (age of children - 9 years, students 3 grade; study English for the second year). The results of the experimental work confirm the hypothesis and indicate that the use of scoring of videos will contribute to a more effective development of linguistic abilities of younger students.
Taklim Sharaf bi Istimal Kitab Al-salsal Al-madkhal fi Madrasah Tarbiyah Islamiah Candung
Authors: Mulia Rahmi Dwi
Published: November 2022

The researcher chose this topic because the researcher found differences in the form of presentation of the sharaf material from the previous book, and the material covered in it was more complete and systematic.How to learn sharaf using the book of Salsal Madkhal at Madrasah Tarbiyah Islamiah Candung? The purpose of this research is to reveal the teaching sharaf using the book of Salsal Madkhal in terms of the objectives, materials, methods and means of teaching sharaf and its evaluation. This research is based on field research using a descriptive methodology. The tools to collect i formation are observation, interviews, and documentation. After researched about teaching sharaf in this institution, she concluded that the purpose of teaching sharaf using the book of Salsal Madkhal in this institution is for students are able to change the form of an arabic sentence to another form and know the origin of the sentence, and students to be able to read and translate Arabic texts. And able to parse correct Arabic sentences. Sharaf learning materials in the Salsal Madkhal book are thirty-five chapters of fi’il, tashrif and their i’lal. The method of teaching sharaf at the Madrasah Tarbiyah Islamiah Candung is the standard method. And the facilities used are visual aids such as whiteboards, markers and books. And evaluation of learning sharaf at Madrasah Tarbiyah Islamiah Candung in the form of written tests and oral tests, which are carried out twice in one semester.
Impact of forearm pronation on ultrasound-measured forearm muscle thickness in children and adolescents
Authors: Abe Takashi , Ozaki Hayao , Abe Akemi , Loenneke Jeremy P.
Published: November 2022

Background and Aim

It was unknown whether ultrasound-measured forearm muscle thickness was impacted by pronation of the forearm. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of forearm pronation on two forearm muscle thicknesses (MT-ulna and MT-radius).

Participants and Methods

Fourteen healthy children and adolescents sat on a chair with their right arm comfortably on a table, and their hands were fixed to the board with elastic bands. The probe was placed perpendicularly over the forearm, and the angle of the board was then pronated in 5° increments from −10° to 30°. The average value of the two measures at each angle was used.

Results

There was evidence that MT-ulna differed across measurement sites (F = 51.086, P < 0.001). For example, the values of the MT-ulna were 2.58 (SD 0.40) cm in standard position (0°), 2.56 (SD 0.41) in −10°, 2.62 (SD 0.41) in 10°, 2.65 (SD 0.42) in 20°, and 2.71 (SD 0.43) in 30°. Follow-up tests found that all sites differed from each other except for −10° and −5° (P = 0.155) and 10° and 15° (P = 0.075). There was also evidence that the MT-radius differed across measurement sites (F = 22.07, P < 0.001). Follow-up tests found that many but not all sites differed from each other.

Conclusion

Our results suggest that MT-ulna increases and MT-radius decreases due to forearm pronation from the standard position (0°). When determining the forearm position using the 95% limits of agreement, we recommend the forearm position within ±5° of the standard forearm position when measuring forearm MT.
“I’m gonna study everything!”: Bisexual Orientations in Dana Terrace’s The Owl House
Authors: Pelucacci Lindsey
Published: November 2022

Near the end of the episode “The First Day” of Dana Terrace’s The Owl House, the series’s protagonist, Luz, receives permission to study every subject. Having overthrown her magic school’s traditional one-track system, Luz confesses, “Maybe it’s crazy but I wish I could study a little bit of everything.” At this wish, Luz finds herself suspended in space; magic adorns her in motley-colored garments, indicative of her intended multitrack pursuits, against an abstract backdrop of blue, purple, and pink: unmistakably, at least for this bisexual viewer, the color of the bisexual flag. Even before Terrace confirmed the character’s bisexuality, I suspect many bisexual viewers already knew.

My knowledge was excitement; I felt an intense energy that responded simultaneously to what I witnessed on screen and within myself. Later I thought of coenesthesia, “the potential and perception of one’s whole sensorial being” (Carnal Thoughts 67), and how this scene’s coenesthesia collides with Luz’s realizing herself in terms of her multifaceted potential. Given that “we extend space differently based on how we are orientated in the world” (“Questions” 207), I seek to explore how this scene posits bisexuality as multi-directional and interdisciplinary. Furthermore, I seek to examine how, from my perspective as a twenty-some-year-old bisexual viewer who wishes she had this show years ago, this scene also speaks to bisexual temporal orientations. How can we read this scene, and ourselves, in relation to the history of bisexuality, traditionally located “in the past or future, but never in the present tense” (Angelides 194)?
Butch Orientations: Locating Queerness in Daryl Dixon from The Walking Dead
Authors: Tabet Sam
Published: November 2022

American post-apocalyptic horror series The Walking Dead (2010-2022) has been accused of both killing off out queer characters and explicitly explores a world that recreates fascist masculinity (Gencarella, 2016) and heteropatriarchal gender roles (Sugg, 2015). However, the fan favorite Daryl Dixon (Norman Reedus) presents an opportunity for queer spatiality which disrupts the dichotomy of queer/heterosexual. Dixon follows a queer narrative trajectory, largely outside of heterosexual relationships and estranged from his family of origin. The show’s treatment of the character reflects queer masculinities which develop outside of heteropatriarchy, based in a queer process of becoming, frequently seen among AFAB butch lesbians, non-binary, and transmasculine folx. Through his proximity to out queer characters on screen and role as the protector of the group, Daryl is spatially oriented (Bradbury-Rance, 2019;Ahmed, 2006) both within the group and his own body in varying degrees of distancing. 

Dixon’s role outside of a dominant gendered framework as well as his tendency to distrust models of collectivist structures which replicate American capitalist society give primacy to a queer anti-establishment positionality. The privacy to which Dixon’s sex life has been shielded from view highlights the ways queer readings have influenced the show and present Dixon with queerer affect. For example, the fandom around Dixon representing an asexual or gay character caused the writers to avoid showing Daryl kiss character Leah on screen in season 10 (Stone, 2021), instead foregrounding looks and close up shots by a fireplace which are typically reserved for reading lesbian desire on screen (Bradbury-Rance, 2019).