bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Selection of Crime Objects: Justification and Criteria
Authors: Batyuk Oleg , Vorobey Elena , Vorobey Petro
Published: July 2022

The current issues of justification and criteria for selecting the objects of a criminal offense are analyzed in the article. From the right choice of mentioned objects depends the correct and timely application of the law on criminal liability in the practice of law enforcement and judicial authorities. The possibility of choosing the object of the crime from the point of view of its social conditionality is investigated. The substantiation and criteria of the object of the crime and the need to enshrine it in law are highlighted. A lot of attention is given to the task of the law, the choice of those criteria that should be in the possible choice of a particular object of crime. The need for such choice is due to the fact that the legal superstructure always corresponds to a certain economic basis, which protects it by Criminal law. To achieving this goal depends on the criminal remedies policy of the state, the need to ensure the protection of public relations. Analyzing that the possibility of the existence of such objects of criminal law protection in the system of legislation on criminal liability, which due to insignificance do not pose a public danger, and therefore should be referred to the legislation on administrative offenses. It is emphasized that when choosing the object of encroachment, the legislator must take into account the victimology, which will serve to improve the legislation on criminal liability.
Legal Possibilities of Using AI in Medicine, with Particular Emphasis on Imaging Diagnostics and Responsibility of Medical Entities – Polish Perspective
Authors: Król-Całkowska Justyna , Walczak Daniel
Published: July 2022

The method/practise of providing healthcare services has been significantly modified due to the development of the pandemic. In everyday medical practice, the use of telecommunication media has begun to be widely used, which enable the provision of healthcare services at a distance. The next step is the use of artificial intelligence during the planning, implementation and control of medical activities, which will support and even replace humans at various stages of medical activities. The article discusses issues related to the use of artificial intelligence in the process of medical activities, referring the above to the perspective of current legal regulations. Considering the nature of civilization diseases, the paper refers to the use of AI on the basis of imaging diagnostics constituting the basis for cancer diagnosis and therapy. The choice of this broad topic was motivated by the indications of the latest literature, which emphasize that malignant tumor is the most common cause of death in developed countries and it is estimated that the number of cases will continue to increase in aging populations. The article is one of the first attempts to analyze the principles of using AI in medicine and the principles of its liability for potential damage. The authors used the method of analyzing the applicable regulations, including regulations under European law, and also made a synthetic analysis of the position of the judicature and doctrine. The article indicates that the liability for damage caused by AI should be identified with liability for a dangerous product. At the same time, the civil liability of the medical entity for damages resulting from the use of AI in the diagnostic imaging process will be subject to the general regime of tort liability.
Between Interpretation and the Need for New Regulation of Human Rights in the Virtual World
Authors: Sitek Magdalena
Published: July 2022

The subject of the study is to initiate a scientific discussion on the adequacy of human rights, their content and systematics. The reason for the concept of this topic is the fact that most of human activity is carried out in a virtual world built through the use of ICT devices. The aim of the study is to show the extent of increasing human activity in cyberspace. The second goal is to show the similarities and differences between the real and the virtual world. As a research hypothesis which was accepted is the claim, according to which the current wording of human rights does not fully correspond with human situation in the virtual world. This claim is even more justified in the perspective of dynamically developing artificial intelligence, which supports people in decisionmaking processes, but also displaces them from these processes. The study includes the following methods: the statistical method – thanks to which it was possible to analyze statistical data and the descriptive method – thanks to which the phenomena occurring in the virtual world were described. The result of the work is to demonstrate the need to start scientific research and discussion on human rights in virtual reality.
The Activity of the Parent Company Supervisory Board Chairman in Terms of Truth, Time and Cooperation
Authors: Skuza Sebastian , Lizak Robert
Published: July 2022

The aim of the article is to present the mission of the parent company, the capital group, the supervisory board of the parent company and its chairman. In the author’s opinion, chairman of the supervisory board of the parent company is one of the most important part of the chain of corporate governance that is responsible for the appropriate functioning of the capital group with the main business target – the maximization the long-term company’s value. The authors have attempt to assess the potential of the chairman of the supervisory board of the parent company in the following areas – truth, time and cooperation.
Fiscal Barriers to Trade within the EU Internal Market
Authors: Varga Peter
Published: July 2022

The article deals with the EU rules on prohibition of fiscal barriers within the internal market, and the free movement of goods. Prohibition of fiscal barriers which form an obstacle to free movement of goods are regulated by prohibition of customs duties and prohibition of discriminatory taxation. Both these fiscal levies must follow the non-discrimination principle, i.e. the way these levies are applied must respect the principle of prohibition of discrimination based on nationality. It is also important to make difference between the prohibition of customs duties and prohibition of discriminatory taxation as they are subject to different legal regime.
The Law Regulations of Individual Debt Ratio in the Time of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Wołowiec Tomasz
Published: July 2022

The new rules governing debt limits were introduced in 2014 (Articles 242–244 of the Act on Public Finance) and immediately became a major difficulty in planning and managing local finances in territorial self-government units. The next four years proved many defects and inconveniences in implementing new norms, while “creativity” of the financial sector of local authority units demonstrated that they were quite easy to evade. The structure of the maximum ratio limiting obligations due to titles specified by the lawmaker, due in a particular year, is closely related to the provisions of the Act on Public Finance. For the first time it was used in evaluating the budgets passed for 2014. The essence of this legal regulation consists in comparing two ratios, presented in form of an equation (formula). In order to pass the budget local authorities need to obtain a relation in which the left side of the formula (annual debt repayment ratio) is lower than or equal to the right side (maximum debt repayment ratio). The ratio of the annual repayment ratio to the maximum repayment ratio (the debt repayment ratio) is presented in the debt forecast, which constitutes part of Long-Term Financial Forecast (LFF). This is justified by the requirement derived from APF that the board of a territorial self-government unit simultaneously present the draft of the budget and the draft of the resolution on LFF, and then both these documents are passed simultaneously.
Redundant and Useless Fragments of Legal Texts. Basic Definitions and Preliminary Typology of Cases
Authors: Wróblewski Bartłomiej , Zajęcki Maurycy
Published: July 2022

The theory of rational lawgiver uses an assumption of normativity of legal text. The authors propose several definitions to express theoretical possibility and to show real cases of nonnormative fragments of integral (articulated) parts of legal texts and normative fragments of other parts of legal text. Three types of normativity are defined: the broadest, broad, and strict. The notion of normativity is connected with notions of redundancy and uselessness of legal texts. The authors examine in this context five elements constituting legal system: (1) legal provisions ‒ basic element of the integral (articulated) part of a normative act, (2) fragments of legal provision, (3) elements of the non-integral (non-articulated) part of a normative acts, (4) normative acts in their entirety, (5) judgements of the constitutional court as sui generis interventions in the current legal text. The analyze leads to showing four basic types of errors in legal provisions, which are dubbed: “doubles,” “widows,” “orphans,” and “botches.” In closing remarks the authors signal perspectives of formulation of a complex theory of redundancy and uselessness of legal text.
Südafrika und seine Gedenkstätten (Teil 5). Hector-Pieterson-Gedenkstätte und District Six Museum
Authors: Fuchs Jochen
Published: July 2022

Nachdem in einem ersten Beitrag die Geschichte Südafrikas behandelt wurde (Politisches Lernen3-4|2016), standen anschließend die burisch und britisch geprägten Elemente der südafrikanischen Gedenkstättenlandschaft (PL 3-4|2017) im Focus. Die beiden letzten Artikel waren den Gedenkstätten gewidmet, die in der Zeit nach dem Ende des Apartheidregimes entstanden sind (PL 1-2|2020 bzw. PL 1-2|2021). Dies trifft auch auf den vorliegenden, die Serie abschließenden Beitrag zu, der mit der Hector-Pieterson-Gedenkstätte in Soweto und dem District Six Museum in Kapstadt sich Orten zuwendet, die symbolisch für den (Massen-)Widerstand von unten stehen, sowie auf die „Allgegenwärtigkeit“ des Ende 2013 verstorbenen Madiba – außerhalb des Landes besser bekannt als Nelson Mandela.
Sollte bundesweit ein „Mietendeckel“ eingeführt werden? Kontroversität und Urteilsbildung mit Hilfe einer strukturierten Rollensimulation
Authors: Rinke Kuno
Published: July 2022

Im Beitrag wird am Beispiel der strukturierten Rollensimulation eine Möglichkeit entwickelt, den aktuellen Diskurs über die Instrumente zur bundesweiten Schaffung bezahlbaren Wohnens in der schulischen und außerschulischen politischen und sozioökonomischen Bildung aufzugreifen. Die thematische Fokussierung erfolgt auf den Lerngegenstand „Mietendeckel“ mit der Frage „Sollte bundesweit ein ‚Mietendeckel‘ eingeführt werden?“ Die fachdidaktische Perspektive ist der exemplarische Bezug auf das Prinzip der Kontroversität und die Förderung der Urteilsbildung in Lehr-Lern-Prozessen – vor allem für die Sekundarstufe II.
Interpretable Identification of Mild Cognitive Impairment Progression Using Stereotactic Surface Projections
Authors: Hagos Misgina Tsighe ,   Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative 1 Data used in preparation of this article were obtained from the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) database (adni.loni.usc.edu). As such, the investigators within the ADNI contributed to the design and implementation of ADNI and/or provided data but did not participate in analysis or writing of this report. A complete listing of ADNI investigators can be found at: https://adni.loni.usc.edu/wp-content/uploads/how_to_apply/ADNI_Acknowledgement_Lis, Killeen Ronan P. , Curran Kathleen M. , Mac Namee Brian
Published: July 2022

Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) brings an increased risk of progressing to Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Early identification of a risk of MCI progression could help patients get early treatment to slow progress of the disease. We used 3D Stereotactic Surface Projections (SSP) of Positron Emission Tomography (PET) brain images to train a classification model to identify MCI patients at risk of progressing to AD, which achieved 88.0% accuracy, 85.3% sensitivity, and 90.6% specificity. For model transparency purposes, we generated saliency map explanations from the trained model and evaluated these using radiologist feedback.
Pigmentos fotossintéticos como descritores de resposta a adubação organomineral em cana-de-açúcar (Saccharum Officinarum L.)
Authors:   Universidade Luterana do Brasil, Ribeiro Flávia Santana , Alves Lorena Gabrielle Fernandes ,   Universidade Luterana do Brasil, Rosa Marcio ,   Universidade de Rio Verde, Soares Narcisa Silva ,   Universidade Luterana do Brasil, Gonçalves Carlos André ,   Universidade Luterana do Brasil
Published: July 2022

Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) comes from the Asian continent. Culture is of enormous importance to the Brazilian economy, being explored throughout the country, with the Southeast, Northeast and South as the largest production centers today. With the growing population, it has been increasingly sought to increase productivity and profitability with the cultivation of sugarcane with the help of agricultural and managerial techniques. Plant productivity is related to photosynthetic efficiency. One of the factors linked to this efficiency is the chlorophyll content, due to its direct connection with the absorption and transfer of light energy. However, the concentration of chlorophylls can be influenced by fertility and fertilization. The objective of this work was to compare the use of chlorophyll meter (Minolta SPAD® 502 and Falker ClorofiLOG® 17 1030) and spectrophotometer for chlorophyll determination in sugarcane fertilized with organominerals and industrial sewage sludge. The experiment was conducted in randomized blocks, with five replications per treatment. The characteristics evaluated were: Cla (chlorophyll a), Clb (chlorophyll b), Car (carotenoids), Clt (total chlorophylls), Cla/Clb (ratio between chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b). All equipment used showed similar responses in terms of chlorophyll concentration in response to fertilization. It was found that, regardless of the treatments, the concentrations of photosynthetic pigments did not vary.
Uso de la Telesimulación en la Educación Universitaria: rendimiento académico y satisfacción en periodo de pandemia por Covid-19
Authors: Alfaro Larenas José , Brito Castillo Héctor , Martinez Araya Aldo , Torres Carrasco Karen , Meza Narváez Claudia
Published: July 2022

Objetivo. Evaluar el efecto de la telesimulación sobre el rendimiento académico y satisfacción estudiantil durante la realización online de una asignatura clínica debido al periodo de confinamiento por Covid-19. Metodología. Estudio preexperimental longitudinal comparativo. La muestra fueron 59 estudiantes de pregrado de la carrera de Kinesiología de la Universidad Autónoma de Chile que cursaron la asignatura clínica Práctica II de manera online durante el periodo otoñal del año 2021. Las comparaciones intragrupo de las variables rendimiento académico y satisfacción estudiantil fueron determinadas mediante la prueba t para muestras relacionadas. En todos los casos se adoptó un p < 0.05. Resultados. El puntaje de autopercepción de rendimiento académico y satisfacción aumentaron significativamente posterior a la implementación de telesimulación con pacientes estandarizados (p < 0.05). Conclusiones. La implementación de la telesimulación con pacientes estandarizados mejoró significativamente el rendimiento académico y satisfacción del estudiante durante el confinamiento por COVID-19. Implicancia clínica. Esta estrategia de enseñanza podría ser parte integral del plan de estudio apoyando al logro de los aprendizajes del estudiante independiente del estado sanitario local.
The effects of Monetary Policy on Capital Flows: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Villamizar-Villegas Mauricio , Arango-Lozano Lucía , Castelblanco Geraldine , Fajardo-Baquero Nicolás , Ruiz-Sanchez Maria A.
Published: July 2022

We investigate whether central banks are able to attract or redirect capital flows, by bringing together the entire empirical literature into the first quantitative meta-analysis on the subject. We dissect policy effects by the type of flow and by the origin of the monetary shock. Further, we assess whether policy effects depend on factors that drive investors to either search for yields or fly to safety. Our findings indicate a mean effect size of inflows in the amount of 0.09% of quarterly GDP in response to either a 100 basis point (bp) increase in the domestic policy rate or a 100bp reduction in the external rate. However, the effect size under a random effect specification is much lower (0.01%). Factors that significantly attract inflows include foreign exchange reserves, output growth, and financial openness, while factors that deter flows include foreign debt, capital controls, and departures from the uncovered interest rate parity. Also, both local and global risks matter (global risks exerting a larger pressure). Finally, we shed light on differences across the different types of flows: banking flows being the most responsive to monetary policy, while foreign direct investment being the least responsive.
MAKNA IDIOMATIK DALAM MAJALAH BERITA TEMPO
Authors: Sumiyati Sumiyati , Emha Ratna Juwitasari
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini membahas tentang makna idiomatik yang terdapat dalam majalah berita Tempo. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan jenis dan makna idiom yang terdapat dalam majalah berita Tempo. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik baca dan catat. Data pada penelitian ini adalah idiom dalam dua edisi majalah berita Tempo edisi 28 Agustus 2021 dan 04 September 2021. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori linguistik, diantaranya teori semantik, makna, makna leksikal, makna idiomatik, idiom, bentuk-bentuk idiom, dan ciri-ciri idiom. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat dua jenis idiom pada majalah Tempo yaitu idiom penuh dan idiom sebagian dengan total 34 idiom. Penggunaan idiom dalam majalah berita Tempo bertujuan untuk memperhalus penyampaian kata yang bersifat sindiran khususnya dalam berita politik.  Berdasarkan semua temuan idiom yang ada, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa idiom-idiom tersebut lebih banyak menginterpretasikan tentang: 1. Kritik, keluhan, dan protes masyarakat kepada Pemerintah, KPK, dan Kepolisian, 2. Aspirasi masyarakat kepada pemerintah, 3. Opini masyarakat terhadap kinerja pemerintah.Kata-kata kunci: idiom, makna idiomatik, majalah Tempo
ANALISIS TINDAK TUTUR ILOKUSI PADA PODCAST MUSLIM DAN COKI: “ANGGOTA DPR YANG TERTIDUR SAAT RAPAT"”
Authors: Ramadhan Andhika Gusti , Amal Iflahul , Pramono Didi , Utomo Asep Purwo Yudi
Published: July 2022

Tindak tutur dapat diartikan sebagai tindakan yang mengatur cara bertutur yang baik. Tindak tutur ilokusi adalah tindak tutur yang selain berfungsi menginformasikan sesuatu, dapat juga digunakan untuk melakukan sesuatu. Latar belakang kami menyelesaikan jurnal ini selain untuk menambah pengetahuan kami terkait ilokusi juga sebagai tugas akhir mata kuliah pragmatik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan, mengidentifikasi, serta mengkaji bentuk-bentuk tuturan ilokusi yang terdapat pada podcast Muslim dan Coki : “Anggota DPR yang Tertidur saat Rapat”. Metode yang kami gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Data yang kami gunakan untuk dapat menyelesaikan penelitian ini menggunakan podcast Muslim dan Coki: “Anggota DPR yang Tertidur saat Rapat ”. Data tersebut kami kumpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik menyimak serta kami mengamati dan mencatat hasil pengamatan kami. Pada penelitian ini kami dapat mengidentifikasi serta mengumpulkan tindak tutur ilokusi pada podcast Muslim dan Coki: “Anggota DPR yang Tertidur saat Rapat”. Setelah peneliti mengadakan penelitian ini, peneliti berharap dapat memberikan ilmu baru serta pemahaman yang lebih mendalam terkait tindak tutur ilokusi yang terdapat pada ujaran dan dapat berguna untuk penelitian-penelitian berikutnya serta dapat memberikan ilmu dan pemahaman baru untuk khalayak ramai.Kata Kunci: ilokusi, tindak tutur, podcast, ujaran, pragmatik
The Existence of Wage Rules to Increase the Needs of a Just Living According to the Perspective of Maqashid Al-Sharia
Authors: Edi Sahputra Siregar
Published: July 2022

The components of the necessities of life that are used as a reference in determining the minimum wage in Indonesia have changed 4 times. This change occurs because adjusting to the development of needs was previously considered less important but has now become important. In Islam there are 5 basic elements of human needs that must be met or known as maqasid shari'ah. The five main elements of maqasid shari'ah are divided into 3 categories, namely:Daruriyyah, Hajjiyah, andTahsiniyyah. This study examines how the components of the necessities of life in the regulation of minimum wages in the maqasid shari'ah perspective. This study concludes that the development of the necessities of life which is used as a guide in determining the minimum wage has taken into account the level of living needs. Most of the components of the Decent Living Needs (KHL) are in the daruriyyah and hajjiyah areas, very few are classified as tahsiniyyah. The addition of the component quota and the improvement in the quality of the components are evidence that there is attention to the level of need starting from the daruriyyah first and then the hajjiyah and then the tahsiniyyah. This change indicates a change in the law in accordance with the development of the situation.
Pens down: An outbreak of the B.1.617.2 SARS-CoV-2 variant in an Australian high school, August 2021
Authors: Allen Keeley , Marmor Alexandra , Pourmarzi Davoud
Published: July 2022

Background Little is known about the transmission dynamics of the B.1.617.2 (Delta) variant of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) among children and young adolescents. We investigated an outbreak in an Australian high school, with limited public health mitigation measures in place, to understand the school activities associated with transmission, and the role of young adolescents in spreading SARS-CoV-2. Methods All 1,164 school attendees were monitored for SARS-CoV-2 infection through their mandated 14-day quarantine period. A cohort study design was used to investigate the effect of contact with the index case in different classes on the transmission of SARS-CoV-2, and the effect of vaccination among household contacts on becoming infected by SARS-CoV-2. Results There were 48 outbreak cases, including 14 students and one teacher who likely acquired their infection at the school. Attack rates among students in the index case’s classes ranged from 0% to 45%. The greatest risk of infection for students in the same grade attending a class with the index case were from the drama class (risk ratio, RR: 111.6; 95% confidence interval (95% CI): 14.88–837.19) and the personal development, health, and physical education class (RR: 7.45: 95% CI: 2.27–24.44). The overall household attack rate was 57%, and household contacts who were not fully vaccinated were 2.9 times more likely (95% CI: 1.07–7.87) to become cases than were effectively-vaccinated household contacts. Conclusion Children can play an important role in the transmission of the Delta variant of SARS-CoV-2 within schools and at home. Transmission in this outbreak was largely associated with active, practical lessons that had close contact between students. This study demonstrates that the absence of public health and social measures in a low-incidence context resulted in the rapid spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) within an educational setting. These findings reinforce the role of public health and social measures and vaccinations to reduce airborne transmission and to enable a safe face-to-face learning environment.
How do general practitioners test and treat gonococcal infections in the Australian Capital Territory? Implications for disease surveillance and control
Authors: Gaborit Lorane , Polkinghorne Ben , Marmor Alexandra
Published: July 2022

The incidence of Neisseria gonorrhoeae (gonorrhoea) and Treponema pallidum (syphilis) infections in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) has increased since 2014 in people reporting heterosexual exposure. This population is more likely to present to general practice rather than to specialised sexual health clinics, with potential implications for disease surveillance and control. This study aimed to explore: conformity of self-reported clinical practice with sexually transmitted infection guidelines in general practice; gaps in sexual health knowledge and skills; and areas for improved support from ACT Health Communicable Disease Control. A cross-sectional survey of general practitioners (GPs) and nurse practitioners (NPs) practicing in the ACT was conducted in December 2020, using a 17-item questionnaire and semi-structured interviews. Twenty-three GPs and one NP returned completed surveys (response rate 5.3%); four GPs and one NP participated in interviews. In its complex setting of competing demands, GP practice may not always meet national guidelines. In response to clinical vignettes, although all GPs ordered investigations for gonorrhoea, only 25% of these met the gold-standard by including endocervical or vaginal swabs. With respect to assessing antimicrobial sensitivities to guide treatment, only 58% correctly reported following up a positive gonococcal polymerase chain reaction test with a culture. Around two-thirds of respondents (62.5%) identified the appropriate antibiotic therapy and 75% correctly identified the responsibility of the diagnosing clinician to discuss contact tracing with the patient. Suggestions for increased support focussed on education, communication efficiency, and providing a ‘safety net’ for follow up.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN, PROFESIONALISME GURU DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN SEBAGAI PREDIKTOR TERHADAP KEPUASAN ORANGTUA PADA SEKOLAH DASAR HANG NADIM MALAY SCHOOL BATAM
Authors: Ratnasari Sri Langgeng , Tanzila Asih
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui model pembelajaran, profesionalisme guru, dan kualitas layanan merupakan predictor kepuasan orangtua di Sekolah Hang Nadim Malay School Batam secara parsial dan simultan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatis yang bersumber pada data primer melalui kuisioner. Populasi penelitian ini adalah orangtua pada Sekolah Dasar Hang Nadim Malay School Batam yang berjumlah 456 orang, dengan sampel sebanyak 82 orang, menggunakan teknik sampling dengan rumus Slovin. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda dengan SPSS versi 20. Hasil uji pasial penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran secara parsial signifikan sebagai predictor kepuasan orangtua, profesionalisme guru secara parsial tidak signifikan sebagai predictor kepuasan orangtua, dan kualitas layanan sebagai predictor ayng signifikan terhadap kepuasan orangtua. Uji simultan menunjukkan hasil bahwa model pembelajaran, profesionalisme guru, dan kualitas layanan secara simultan signifikan sebagai predictor kepuasan orangtua di Sekolah Dasar Hang Nadim Malay School Batam.
STRATEGI PEMBERDAYAAN SUMBER DAYA SEKOLAH DALAM RANGKA MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Kurniasih Ichi , Arafat Yasir , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pemberdayaan sumber daya sekolah dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di SD Negeri 4 Prabumulih Barat Kota Prabumulih. Jenis Penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti adalah penelitian kualitatif melalui pengamatan, wawancara dan telaah dokumen yang diperlukan dalam kegiataan penelitian. dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan: 1) strategi pemberdayaan sumber daya sekolah  yang dilakukan yaitu meningkatkan sumber daya manusia terutama guru dan siswa, peningkatan  sarana prasarana sekolah dalam menunjang kemajuan sekolah dan peningkatan mutu sekolah, dan 2) cara alternatif dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan dengan meningkatkan mutu pendidikan guru dengan pendidikan S1, menambah jam mengajar bagi guru yang kurang jam mengajar, menambah sarana prasarana sekolah yang dibutuhkan dengan mengunakan dana BOS maupun dana DAK dan meningkatkan pembangunan pendidikan didaerah pinggiran Kota.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN ADMINISTRASI GURU KELAS & GURU MATA PELAJARAN MELALUI MONITORING DAN EVALUASI (MONEV) DI SD PERMATA NUSANTARA TAHUN PELAJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Darmawati Darmawati
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan administrasi buku kerja guru guru melalui monitoring dan evaluasi di SD Permata Nusantara. Dalam penelitian ini mengunakan metode penelitian tindakan sekolah yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus selama 4 kali pertemuan. Setiap siklus dilaksanakan melalui 4 tahap, yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Subjek yang diteliti yaitu Guru mata pelajaran yaitu guru agama Kristen 1 orang, guru agama islam 3 orang dan guru PJOK 2 orang di SD Permata Nusantara Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020 yang berjumlah 6 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui tes dan non tes (observasi dan dokumen). Indikator keberhasilan penelitian tindakan sekolah ini, yaitu apabila guru secara klasikal sudah mencapai nilai kategori baik atau nilai di atas 75. Dari hasil monitoring dan evaluasi terhadap 6 guru mata pelajaran dalam menyiapkan administrasi buku kerja guru pada siklus 1 terjadi peningkatan hasil jika dibandingkan dengan data pra siklus, namun belum signifikan yaitu nilai pra siklus dengan rata-rata capaian guru hanya 53.21 menjadi 62.84 pada siklus 1 terjadi peningkatan sebesar 9,63. Serta masih ada 1 guru yang kategori kurang dan yang lain kategori cukup. Pada siklus 2 hasil monitoring dan evaluasi terhadap 6 guru mata pelajaran dalam menyiapkan administrasi buku kerja guru terjadi peningkatan kembali, bila dibandingkan dengan data sebelumnya yaitu nilai siklus 1 dengan rata-rata capaian guru hanya 62.84 menjadi 79,75 pada siklus 2, terjadi peningkatan sebesar 16.91. Semua guru sedah mencapai indicator keberhasil yang ditentukan yaitu besar dari 75 dengan kategori baik.
Analisis Kesalahan Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Matematika Berdasarkan Teori Kastolan
Authors: Hasibuan Nida Sri Rahmita , Roza Yenita , Maimunah Maimunah
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the percentage of errors produced by students according to Kastolan theory, the error's location, and the factors contributing to those errors when doing Mathematic. The study used the descriptive qualitative method. Based on the Kastolan theory, this study attempts to describe student errors in resolving mathematical problems. In this study, the instrument is a written test. The results showed that the conceptual error in question 1 was 71%, the procedural error was 67%, and the technical error was 65%. In question 2, there are 69% conceptual errors, 55% procedural errors, and 48% technical errors. While the conceptual error is 63%, the procedural error is 57%, and the technical error is 47% in question number 3. As a result, it showed that students' most common errors are conceptual. Students make mistakes when solving problems in the Two-variable Linear Equation System for a variety of reasons, including 1) lack of understanding of the questions given, leading to confusion in solving problems; 2) lack of caution in calculations, leading to incorrect results; 3) lack of ability to change the form of the problem into a mathematical model, and 4) lack of knowledge of the steps in solving the problem.
The Effect of Microsoft PowerPoint Interactive Learning Media Application on Reading Comprehension Skills of 3rd Grade Elementary School Students for Indonesian Language Subjects
Authors: Zahara Maulidya Alvy , Jupri Abdul Rahman
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of Microsoft PowerPoint interactive learning media application on the reading comprehension skills of 3rd grade elementary school students in Indonesian. This research method uses a quasi-experimental method with a Nonequivalent Control Group Design approach. The population of the study was the 3rd grade students of SDN Duren Sawit 07 Jakarta, totaling 60 students, divided into an experimental class and a control class. The research instrument used a pretest and posttest. While the data analysis technique used descriptive quantitative. The results of this study indicate that the average value of the experimental class at the pre-test = 56.67 has increased when the post-test is carried out = 82.00, while the results of the average value of the control class at the pre-test = 53, 00 experienced an increase when the post-test was carried out = 73.33. The results of the t-test in this study obtained tcount as much as 3.7582 at a significant level = 0.05 and degrees of freedom (dk) = 2.0032. Because the value of tcount>ttable which is 3.7582 > 2.003 so that it can be achieved H0 is rejected, meaning that there is a difference in the improvement of students' reading comprehension skills using the Microsoft PowerPoint interactive learning media application using only conventional media.
Is the manual preparation of platelet rich plasma safe?
Authors: Castro Renato Luiz Bevilacqua de , Antonio Breno Pazinatto , Manoel Fabiana Gomes de Oliveira Miranda
Published: July 2022

The safety and sterility of Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) produced manually concerns the scientific community, since there is a huge gap in the literature on the subject. Understanding the risks inherent to sterile handling and incorporating standard procedures is essential for patient safety, with an increasing demand for safely and effectively producing PRP without the prohibitive costs of commercial kits. The purpose of our research project is to show that through adequate training and qualification of health professionals, we can produce a low-cost, extremely safe, and effective product that fits perfectly into the reality of underdeveloped and emerging countries. We have developed a detailed step-by-step guide for standardizing the procedure for manual preparation of PRP, which ranges from the venipuncture procedure, including equipment cleaning, to the preparation of the PRP. Twenty-two PRP samples were produced and sent to an independent analysis laboratory, for identification and isolation of microorganisms through culture media. No microorganisms were identified and isolated from the samples, resulting in a contamination percentage of 0%, proving the effectiveness of the training and method in producing PRP in a safe and sterile way. Through the training of health professionals and the suggested protocols, it was possible to confirm our hypothesis that it is feasible to manually prepare contaminant-free PRP, which is safe for use in interventions where the product is recommended, without the need of commercial kits.
Reflexões sobre aprendizagem colaborativa e uso de TIC na educação profissional e tecnológica
Authors: Arrelias Josielson da Silva , Bernardo Ana Maria Guimarães , Oliveira Cleber Macedo de
Published: July 2022

O presente estudo versa sobre as diferentes possibilidades de aprendizagem colaborativa dos educandos da educação profissional e tecnológica (EPT) integrada ao ensino médio, a partir da utilização de ferramentas oriundas das tecnologias da informação e comunicação (TIC), que possibilitam a criação de novos tempos e espaços educacionais. O estudo apresenta como problemática central a elevada carga horária dos cursos técnicos de nível médio integrado e a necessidade de exploração de espaços virtuais com uma educação no contexto atual. O objetivo é refletir e discutir sobre a importância da aprendizagem colaborativa para educação profissional e tecnológica a partir do uso de tecnologias da informação e comunicação nos processos formativos. O presente artigo adota uma abordagem metodológica qualitativa, sendo que em relação às fontes de investigação caracteriza-se como estudo de revisão bibliográfica, utilizando-se de fontes documentais indiretas secundárias. O aporte teórico da pesquisa divide-se em três partes: a) Definição de aprendizagem colaborativa; b) Aprendizagem colaborativa e as TIC; c) Aprendizagem colaborativa e a educação profissional e tecnológica. As conclusões do estudo apontam que ferramentas de produção colaborativa disponíveis na internet como as pertencentes ao Google podem contribuir de forma significativa para a criação de novas formas de produção do conhecimento, baseado na colaboração, no diálogo e na busca de consensos.
Pontos críticos de controle na etapa de empacotamento em uma indústria de café torrado e moído
Authors: Andrade Tamille Rocha , Souza Joeli Silva de , Pontes Luiz Antônio Magalhães
Published: July 2022

A indústria brasileira de alimentos e bebidas é a maior do país, contribuindo significativamente na economia, com destaque para os produtos de consumo do café. Nesse cenário, esta pesquisa teve como objetivo avaliar o sistema Análise de Perigos e Pontos Críticos de Controle em uma indústria de café torrado e moído, em Salvador, na Bahia. Um estudo transversal, de diagnóstico e intervenção foi realizado no setor de empacotamento da Empresa, entre fevereiro a setembro de 2021. A coleta de informações foi realizada a partir de obtenção de dados secundários, por meio de ferramenta computacional que realiza um Checklist elaborado com base nos requisitos da norma ISO 22000 e ISO / TS 22002-1. O estudo apontou uma aquiescência geral 87,2%, com destaque para os itens: Food defense (100%), saúde e higiene (100%) e zoneamento (91,62%). Em contrapartida, os itens: Limpeza e organização do local (57,27%) e Registros (68,75%) foram classificados com menores adequações. Quanto às ações de intervenção, foram elaborados e monitorados Planos de Ação junto a um time multidisciplinar, como forma de corrigir e prevenir falhas no sistema de segurança de alimentos. Após diagnóstico e intervenção verificou-se que os perigos biológicos foram os que necessitaram de maior atenção, pois os meios de contaminação são de maior ocorrência quando comparados aos perigos físicos e químicos. Esses resultados indicam que a equipe de segurança de alimentos deve elaborar estratégias e desenvolvimento de comportamentos para motivar o time operacional a se atentar para aplicação de procedimentos relacionados com a segurança biológica do produto.
Desenhos animados: Ensinando separação de resíduos sólidos no Ensino Fundamental I
Authors: Silva Alex Barbosa da , Rivelini-Silva Angélica Cristina
Published: July 2022

O presente texto tem o escopo de explorar as potencialidades que o uso de recursos midiáticos/desenhos animados possui como ferramenta didática, e sua utilização com temas relacionados à Educação Ambiental, a fim de promover um ensino de ciências crítico. A abordagem é exploratória, em que foram selecionados dois desenhos animados no Youtube, um da Turma da Mônica e outro do Show da Luna, para os quais, analisados segundo a Análise do Conteúdo, foram criadas três categorias, sendo elas: Discurso ambiental; Discurso de formação e orientação e Discurso de ciências, com o intuito de explorar as potencialidades dos desenhos animados para abordar a temática ambiental nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental. Nota-se que os desenhos animados podem ser uma forte ferramenta didática, pois chamam a atenção do aluno para o assunto abordado, e o professor pode promover um ensino contextualizado e crítico.
Síndrome de ovários policísticos (SOP), fisiopatologia e tratamento, uma revisão
Authors: Alves Mariana Luiza Schreiner , Donne Ricardo Ditzel Delle , Romano Renata Marino , Romano Marco Aurelio
Published: July 2022

A síndrome dos ovários policísticos é uma patologia de etiologia multifatorial e uma das principais causas de infertilidade feminina mundialmente. Além de alterações na fisiologia reprodutiva, como ciclos menstruais irregulares, anovulação, hiperandrogenismo e presença de múltiplos cistos no ovário, também ocorrem alterações metabólicas capazes de afetar a qualidade de vida e a sobrevida de mulheres portadoras da síndrome. O comprometimento endócrino atrelado à síndrome dos ovários policísticos ocorre devido ao desenvolvimento de síndrome metabólica, condição caracterizada por tolerância à glicose diminuída, dislipidemia e hipertensão. Contudo, a manifestação dos sintomas associados à síndrome dos ovários policísticos depende da interação entre fatores genéticos, epigenéticos, estilo de vida e hábitos alimentares. A inter-relação entre esses fatores resulta na diversidade fenotípica apresentada por mulheres portadoras da síndrome. Ou seja, as manifestações clínicas e a gravidade sintomática variam entre as mulheres portadoras, de forma que o tratamento é individualizado para cada paciente. O manejo terapêutico da síndrome é voltado ao alívio sintomático e indução da ovulação, uma vez que ainda não existe um tratamento curativo. Essa revisão narrativa objetiva evidenciar os principais aspectos clínicos, endócrinos e metabólicos da síndrome dos ovários policísticos, uma das principais causas de infertilidade feminina.
Penyerangan Mabes Polri Dalam Bingkai Media (Analisis Framing Tribunnews.com dan Republika.co.id)
Authors:   Hasanuddin University Indonesia, Nugraha Pratiwi Purna , Mursalim Mursalim ,   Hasanuddin University Indonesia, Mau Muliadi ,   Hasanuddin University Indonesia
Published: July 2022

The news of the attack on the Indonesian National Police Headquarters (Police Headquarters) in online media caused controversial comments among terrorism observers. This is related to the protrusion of issues constructed by the media regarding the attachment of the "terrorist" label to the perpetrator of the attack on Zakiah Aini. Some observers said that the attack was an act of terrorism, but there were also observers who commented that the attack should not be speculated too quickly into an act of terrorism. The researcher uses a descriptive qualitative method with a framing approach to the analysis of the Robert N. Entman model on the online media Tribunnews.com and Republika.co.id which reports on the attack on the Indonesian National Police Headquarters by Zakiah Aini. The purpose of the study was to analyze the framing that was built in the Tribunnews.com and Republika.co.id media related to the news of the attack at the Police Headquarters and was expected to be a control for the two online media studied, especially in terms of media subjectivity. The results showed that the frames built by the two online media were very different. The frame built by Tribunnews.com is ideological stigmatic terrorism, namely the action was carried out because of an ideology under the pretext of jihad, while Republika.co.id led to shooting incidents. This study shows that the ideology brought by each media contributes to the construction of news.
Pengalaman Komunikasi Kesehatan pada Anak Didik Pemasyarakatan di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak
Authors:   Universitas Padjadjaran Indonesia, Yasmin Syaza , Karlinah Siti ,   Universitas Padjadjaran Indonesia, Karlinah Siti ,   Universitas Padjadjaran Indonesia
Published: July 2022

Every child and teenager has the right to undergo a period of good and healthy growth. This includes Anak Didik Pemasyarakatan (Andikpas) who are in Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA). “Andikpas” is a special term given to juveniles who commit crimes. This study focuses on knowing the experience of "Andikpas" in getting health services, the motives and meaning of health services in LPKA. The research was conducted with a qualitative approach, phenomenological methods and conducted interviews with four "Andikpas". The results of the study found that there were "Andikpas" who reported to officers and friends if they were sick. However, there was “Andikpas” who refrained from conveying the pain. “Andikpas” tried to hide the pain and obstacles they face. The motives that encourage "Andikpas" to get health services are the self-healing motive which is included in the in order to motives and the obedience motive which is related to the because motives. The meaning of health services is also interpreted by "Andikpas" as a facility provided by LPKA with aim that "Andikpas" can carry out coaching activities properly.
Kim Seon Ho, You Are Cancelled: The Collective Understanding of Cancel Culture
Authors:   Universitas Multimedia Nusantara Indonesia, Bangun Cendera Rizky , Kumaralalita Nareswari ,   LSPR Communication and Business Institute Indonesia
Published: July 2022

On October 2021, Kim Seon Ho was on peak of his career when faced a wave of backlash after an anonymous post circulated in online communities saying that an unnamed actor “manipulated her into getting an abortion under false pretenses” and being cancelled. Researchers will use a case study of a Kim Seon Ho from South Korea who has been subjected to cancel culture in order to examine the complexity of this social phenomenon. This research tries to understand the cancel culture phenomenon that is not only happened in South Korea, but also USA, or other countries. Using FGD and also literature for data collection, this study explores how the responses from the participants’ expected to give meaning about regarding cancel culture. The result is some of participants agree with the cancel culture to be implemented, and some of them disagree. The conclusion is cancel culture can be a good thing when we want to make those who can be role model are those with positive attitudes. But on the other hand, cancel culture can be a bad thing when we place celebrity as a material commodity and get cancelled easily.
Krisis Otonomi Media Lokal: Analisis Model Propaganda Herman-Chomsky pada Harian Victory News dalam Kontestasi Pemilihan Gubernur NTT 2018
Authors:   Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya Indonesia, Apul Merlina Maria Barbara
Published: July 2022

This work aims at how Victory News actually played a role in the propaganda of the dominant elite, especially related to ownership structure during the 2018 TT Governor election. In other words, tracing local media propaganda, this study controls which actors or groups are Victory News as well as who are the oppressed marginal groups who do not. access to the media system. Adopting an instrumentalist political economy perspective, the consequences of this propaganda will be seen through five filters in the Herman and Chomsky Propaganda Model, namely media, advertising revenue, news sources, 'flak' as a means of disciplining the media and ideology as a control mechanism. Using a qualitative approach, the findings of this study show that the different accesses of the elite to the media are responsible for producing different access to news reporting structures. This access results in the following five filters: 1.) Media ownership: News of Victory, the face of the national and local elite kongsi in NTT; 2.) Advertising as a source of income for the News of Victory; 3.) Elite as the main news source; 4.) 'Flak' or criticism as a means of disciplining the media and 5.) Pancasila ideology as a national control mechanism.