bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Interfaces entre a mediação da informação e competência comunicativa: considerações teóricas sob uma perspectiva crítica
Authors: Castro Jetur Lima de , Almeida Júnior Oswaldo Francisco de
Published: May 2024

O artigo discute a interrelação entre dois conceitos essenciais: mediação da informação e competência comunicativa. Enfatiza-se que a mediação da informação, quando vista como um processo de aprendizado, desempenha um papel significativo na promoção da competência comunicativa e na facilitação da colaboração entre profissionais da informação e sujeitos informacionais. A pesquisa conduzida neste contexto é de natureza qualitativa e teórica, utilizando a pesquisa bibliográfica como abordagem metodológica do método reconstrutivo. O artigo fundamenta-se em autores especializados na área de mediação da informação, como Almeida Júnior (2009, 2015, 2018), que explora conceitos como a apropriação da informação e protoinformação, e González de Goméz (2003), que investiga a ação de informação. Além disso, incorpora as contribuições de Habermas (1980, 1987, 1989, 1990, 1997, 2009), cujas teorias sobre competências comunicativas e razões comunicativas são amplamente reconhecidas. Os resultados da pesquisa enfatizam perspectivas teóricas que destacam a capacitação dos indivíduos por meio da construção de discursos, diálogos e justificações sólidas. Isso implica que a mediação da informação pode capacitar as pessoas, permitindo que participem de discussões fundamentadas em argumentos sólidos. As interrelações entre a mediação da informação e a competência comunicativa tornam-se evidentes por meio do processo de interação e interpretação. Isso significa que a comunicação eficaz não se limita à simples transmissão de informações; ela envolve também a compreensão mútua e a interpretação adequada do argumento. Destaca-se a importância das influências culturais na construção do ambiente de informação e comunicação em contextos sociais, com foco na ambiência informacional. Em resumo, argumenta-se que a mediação da informação desempenha um papel fundamental no desenvolvimento da competência comunicativa e na emancipação dos indivíduos. Além disso, sugere-se que pesquisas futuras explorem as relações entre abordagens comunicativas e informacionais, tanto no plano teórico (epistemológico) quanto no prático (praxiológico), a fim de aprimorar a mediação da informação, tornando-a mais crítica e eficaz.
Lectura crítica de Gavilán Escario, S. (2023). Archivos imaginarios: la archivística en el cine de ciencia ficción. Barcelona: Universitat Oberta de Catalunya
Authors: Villar-Luco Katherine Constanza
Published: May 2024

Revisión de Archivos imaginarios: la archivística en el cine de ciencia ficción de S. Gavilán Escario
Sulodeksyd – nowy model leczenia wczesnych stadiów retinopatii cukrzycowej
Authors: Wylęgała Adam
Published: May 2024

Glikokaliks to warstwa powierzchniowa komórek śródbłonka, wyścieła ona naczynia krwionośne i stanowi barierę komórkową chroniącą przed uszkodzeniami. Sulodeksyd wpływa ochronnie na glikokaliks i pozwala na jego odbudowę, ma też właściwości przeciwzapalne, antyoksydacyjne, przeciwzakrzepowe i poprawiające profil lipidowy. Retinopatia cukrzycowa uszkadza glikokaliks i śródbłonek naczyniowy w siatkówce. Sulodeksyd odbudowuje glikokaliks i zwiększa szczelność bariery krew–siatkówka, przez co chroni naczynia siatkówki przed uszkodzeniami wywołanymi hiperglikemią. Badania kliniczne potwierdziły, że w nieproliferacyjnej retinopatii cukrzycowej lek poprawia ostrość wzroku, redukuje liczbę mikroaneuryzmatów i wysięków twardych, a w badaniu oceniającym nawrotowy zakrzep żyły siatkówki sulodeksyd redukował częstość nawrotów. Sulodeksyd jest bezpiecznym i dobrze tolerowanym lekiem i może pełnić istotną rolę w terapii retinopatii cukrzycowej, zarówno w redukcji objawów, jak i w poprawie funkcji wzroku.
Factors influencing the decision to use rooftop solar power systems in Vietnam
Authors: Tran Hung Van , Tran Anh Viet , Ai Ho Nhan Quang , Pham Duong Ngoc
Published: May 2024

Renewable energy is gaining momentum in developing countries as an alternative to non-renewable sources, with rooftop solar power systems emerging as a noteworthy option. These systems have been implemented across various provinces and cities in Vietnam, accompanied by government policies aimed at fostering their adoption. This study, conducted in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam investigates the factors influencing the utilization of rooftop solar power systems by 309 individuals. The research findings, analyzed through the Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) model, reveal that policies encouragement and support, strategic investment costs, product knowledge and experience, perceived benefits assessment, and environmental attitudes collectively serve as predictors for the decision to use rooftop solar power systems. Furthermore, the study delves into mediating and moderating effects between variables within the model. This research not only addresses a knowledge gap but also furnishes policymakers with evidence to chart new directions for encouraging the widespread adoption of solar power systems.
Higher Tertiary Education Perspectives: Evaluating the Electronic Assessment Techniques of the Blackboard Platform for Fairness and Reliability
Authors: ALKursheh Taha
Published: May 2024

The rapid digital transformation in the educational sector has prompted a shift towards online evaluation methods, raising questions about their efficacy, acceptance, and fairness. This study explored students’ perceptions regarding electronic evaluation techniques facilitated by the Blackboard Learning Management System. Utilizing a descriptive quantitative research design, 400 participants were randomly selected from a tertiary institution to ensure varied representation. Data was methodically gathered through a bespoke questionnaire comprising 20 items, divided into three main factors, to capture nuanced insights on multiple facets of electronic assessment. The analysis revealed that weekly assignments were the preferred method for digital assessments among students, closely followed by real-time in-lecture questions. Other techniques, such as short tests and group discussion forums, were less prevalent, and traditional final examinations were the least preferred. Furthermore, there was a general high receptivity towards the electronic assessment methods, with a moderate trust in their fairness and reliability. These perceptions remained remarkably consistent regardless of gender or academic discipline. Such findings emphasize the pivotal role of electronic assessment platforms in shaping the academic landscape, hinting at their sustained significance in future educational paradigms. Drawing from these findings, several pedagogical implications have been put forth, accompanied by a delineation of study limitations and subsequent recommendations for future research.
Two new species of Neomolgus (Acari: Trombidiformes: Bdellidae) from Syria
Authors: Hamadi Ali , Barbar Ziad
Published: May 2024

Two new species of Bdellidae, Neomolgus neoparacapillatus sp. nov. and Neomolgus syriensis sp. nov. were collected from Al-Hekr, Hama province, Syria. Bdella captiosa Atyeo is reported for the first time from Syria, and Cyta kreiteri Barbar and Ueckermann is re-observed.
What Factors Affect Bicycle Commuting? An Empirical Analysis in Tbilisi and Warsaw
Authors: Kikoria Giga , Sanikidze Zezva , Sikora Marek , Gelashvili Simon
Published: May 2024

Purpose

The purpose of the article is to identify the factors that influence commuting by bicycle with a specific focus on Tbilisi and Warsaw. Based on the testing of hypotheses, the authors intended to determine how different factors affect commuting by cycling in these two cities.

Design/methodology/approach

The study uses a structured and self-administered online questionnaire of bicycle users in both cities. The survey collected data on cycling behaviour, motivations, and perceptions of cycling infrastructure. The population of the cycling community was 12,000 in Tbilisi and 14,000 in Warsaw. The Binary logit regression model was used to determine the influence of variables. The questionnaire is in line with The National Institute for Transportation and Communities of USA.

Findings

The study’s findings suggest that while commuting by cycling has significant environmental benefits, there are significant barriers to its adoption, including a lack of infrastructure, safety concerns, and cultural attitudes towards bicycle commuting in Tbilisi and Warsaw. The study also reveals different attitudes among bicycle users.

Research limitations

The study’s limitations include the relatively small sample size of the survey and the limited scope of the quantitative survey. Nevertheless, the study provides valuable insights into the opportunities and challenges of promoting cycling as a sustainable mode of transport in these two cities.

Practical implications

The practical implications of the study are twofold. First, it highlights the need for a coordinated effort by local authorities, civil society, and private actors to promote cycling as a sustainable mode of transport. Second, it provides specific recommendations for policymakers on how to overcome the barriers to cycling and promote this sustainable means of transport.

Originality/value

The study’s originality lies in its focus on two cities with different cultural and political contexts, providing a comparison of how cycling promotion strategies may vary across contexts.
Genetic diversity and fine-scale genetic structure of the conifer Podocarpus lambertii in a forest-grassland mosaic from Southern Brazil
Authors: Bernardi Alison Paulo , Lauterjung Miguel Busarello , Montagna Tiago , Mantovani Adelar , Reis Maurício Sedrez dos
Published: May 2024

Podocarpus lambertii (Podocarpaceae) is an endangered conifer, endemic to Brazil and occurring in continuous forest and forest-grassland landscapes from the Araucaria Forest. Aiming to support conservation efforts for P. lambertii populations and gain insights into the preservation of forest-grassland mosaics in southern Brazil, we assessed the spatial pattern, genetic diversity, and fine-scale genetic structure (FSGS) within a population situated in a forest-grassland mosaic. The study was conducted in a 9-ha plot in forest-grassland mosaic. All P. lambertii individuals with height ≥ 0.1 m were sampled and the population was stratified into four demographic categories (Seedling, Juvenile, Immature, and Reproductive). For each of these categories, we used 13 allozyme markers to evaluate the spatial pattern, genetic diversity and FSGS. All individuals occurred inside the forest-patches, presenting an aggregated pattern of distribution. Low genetic diversity was recorded for all categories and for the population (

H
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E

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0.046

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), as well as a high number of rare alleles (20). Positive and significant FSGS was estimated only for the Juveniles (

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x
y

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0.012

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) up to maximum distance of 7.1 m, and the minimum viable area for the long-term conservation of Reproductive genetic diversity was approximately 68 ha. The set of our findings suggests that conservation actions need to enhance connectivity among forest-patches to prevent the loss of rare alleles due to genetic drift. Additionally, we highlight the significance of preserving forest-patches as repositories of species diversity and as crucial connectors between populations.
GAMBARAN BUDAYA KESELAMATAN SATGANA PMI DALAM PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA PADA KORBAN BENCANA KEBAKARAN PERMUKIMAN DI KABUPATEN BULELENG
Authors: Alit Suardani I Gusti Agung Ayu , Juniartha I Gusti Ngurah , Saputra I Kadek , Suindrayasa I Made
Published: May 2024

Throughout 2022, 16 incidents of residential fires have been recorded in Buleleng Regency. Buleleng Regency has a high number of residential fire incidents compared to other disasters. The Disaster Management Alert Unit (SATGANA) is a special team formed, fostered and deployed by PMI to deal with the problem of the residential fire disaster. In providing assistance, SATGANA has a potential risk of an accident while working. So that an attitude is needed that must be applied to reduce the potential risk of work accidents by implementing a Safety Culture. This study used quantitative research methods with descriptive analytic research types and data collection using cross sectional methods. The research was conducted on 30 SATGANA members who were given a SCART questionnaire via Google form, and data collection was carried out on 15-28 February 2023. The results obtained were that the Safety Culture of SATGANA PMI Buleleng members in providing first aid to victims of residential fire disasters was included in the category B rating. with a weighted total score of 696.88. Rating B indicates that the safety performance is in accordance with the required conditions and does not pose a risk of violating safety requirements. However, there are still a number of things related to safety performance that need to be improved by holding regular training, involving all levels of the organization to hold institutional level meetings emphasizing the importance of safety, giving awards in the form of charters or rewards to members after participating in training and assistance and holding performance evaluation activities. and evaluation documentation is complemented by the provision of follow-up recommendations.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSAKSIONAL, BEBAN KERJA DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Sugiasari Ayu Putri , Suwandana I Gusti Made
Published: May 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini agar menganalisis dampak dari kepemimpinan transaksional, beban kerja dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT. Pradnya Bakti Indonesia. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 60 orang karyawan sebagai responden dengan menggunakan non probability sampling. Metode pengumpulan data berupa wawancara dan juga kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan Teknik analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kepemimpinan Transaksional tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Kinerja karyawan. Beban Kerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan. Budaya organisasi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan. Implikasi teoritis dari hasil penelitian ini telah mampu menjelaskan model teori pertukaran sosial yang digunakan sebagai dasar teori ini. Implikasi praktis dalam penelitian ini dimana hasil penelitian digunakan sebagai masukan bagi pihak perusahaan dalam penerapan kepemimpinan transaksional, beban kerja yang sesuai dan menciptakan budaya organisasi untuk meningkatkan kinerja karyawan.
Kata kunci: Beban Kerja; Budaya Organisasi;Kepemimpinan Transaksional; Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Nugraheni Luh Komang Anggi Putri , Suparna Gede
Published: May 2024

Changes in people's lifestyles affect a variety of consumption, one of the pioneers of which is Kopi Janji Jiwa which has high quality so that it triggers consumers to make a buying process before deciding to buy a product. The purpose of this study was to analyze the role of brand image in mediating the effect of product quality on purchasing decisions. This research was conducted in the city of Denpasar with a total sample taken of 100 respondents with the method of determining the sample is purposive sampling. The data analysis technique used is path analysis, Sobel test and VAF test. The results showed that product quality has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, product quality has a positive and significant effect on brand image, brand image has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, and brand image can positively and significantly mediate the effect of product quality on purchasing decisions. Theoretical implications of the results of this study provide evidence on the development of marketing management science. The practical implication of the results of this research is that companies must pay more attention to consumers such as providing good service, making loyal consumers which can be done by providing rewards such as giving vouchers, discounts and other attractive promos. This research is expected to provide an empirical contribution to management science and be useful for Janji Jiwa Coffee Company in developing a product marketing strategy.
Keywords: Brand Image; Product Quality; Purchase Desicions
Decoding “Asap-Asap itu Telah Menghilang”: Understanding Environmental Crisis in Indonesia’s Short Story
Authors: Sofyaningrum Rosita
Published: May 2024

Abstract
This research focuses on the analysis of language and narrative in understanding how literary works can contribute to public awareness and understanding of the environmental crisis in Indonesia. It serves as an initial step in comprehending the role of language and literature in depicting the environmental crisis in the country. The study aims to reveal how the use of language, narrative, characters, symbolism, environmental context analysis, and environmental crisis analysis in the short story "The Vanishing Smoke" can provide a deeper understanding of the environmental crisis in Indonesia. The research method employed is an in-depth text analysis to comprehend the short story "The Vanishing Smoke." The methodology includes data collection, text analysis, and contextual analysis. The findings include: (1) Language analysis consisting of diction, language style, symbolism, and elements in the short story. (2) Environmental Context Analysis, including environmental context and environmental crisis. (3) Environmental Crisis Analysis, encompassing the messages in the short story, the environmental issue perspective in depicting the main character's feelings, and the implied messages to the public regarding environmental issues.
 
Keywords: Indonesia’s Short Story, Environmental Crisis
Riffatere’s Semiotic on Simon Armitage’s Out of the Blue (2014) Poem
Authors: Santosa Budi Tri , Rachmatika Neni Virginia , Hardiyanti Diana
Published: May 2024

This research aims to find out the explicit meaning of the poem Out of The Blue which is analyzed using Riffaterre's Semiotic theory, which according to Riffaterre, poetry is a sign system that needs to be interpreted further. According to Riffaterre, the meaning of poetry is divided into four stages. First, indirectness of expression in the form of changing meaning in the form of metaphor, simile, personification, metonymy, deviation of meaning in the form of ambiguity, contradiction and nonsense, to the creation of meaning in the form of rhyme, symmetry and homology. Heuristic reading to find linguistic meaning. Hermeneutic reading to clarify the meaning of poetry. Then find matrices, models and variants to find keywords contained in the poetry. Finally, a hypnogram to find out the background to the creation of the poem Out of The Blue. The research method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method to describe and interpret the data studied. The data in this research are primary and secondary data. The primary data in this research are lines in the poem Out of The Blue. Meanwhile, for secondary data, researchers used Riffaterre's Semiotics theory, journals for writing scientific papers, and books related to literary works. The results of this research show that the poem Out of The Blue describes the suffering of New Yorkers in the form of a struggle to survive when terrorists attack, which is implied through certain verses. The terrorist attacks in America caused great traumatic feelings, including the loss of loved ones, deep sadness, depression, hopelessness, and even material and immaterial losses.
INTERNALISASI IDENTITAS BANTEN MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN MULOK BAHASA JAWA BANTEN
Authors: Aryanti Desta Ayu , Yuliana Rina , Pribadi Reksa Adya
Published: May 2024

Kebudayaan memiliki peran dan fungsi yang sentral dan mendasar sebagai landasan utama dalam tatanan kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara karena suatu bangsa akan menjadi besar jika nilai-nilai kebudayaan telah mengakar (deep-rooted) dalam sendi kehidupan masyarakat. Unsur kebudayaan Indonesia yang pertama adalah bahasa. Perkembangan teknologi yang menghapus ruang dan waktu juga memberi pengaruh besar terhadap masuknya pengaruh budaya asing tersebut. Ada indikasi krisis karakter dan identitas serta integritas di kalangan generasi muda saat ini. penelitian tersebut yang memiliki tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses pelaksanaan kegiatan pembelajaran mulok bahasa Jawa Banten, mendeskripsikan faktor penunjang dan faktor penghambat dalam melaksanakan Internalisasi Identitas Banten melalui kegiatan pembelajaran mulok bahasa Jawa Banten, dan mendeskripsikan hasil kegiatan pembelajaran mulok bahasa Jawa Banten pada peserta didik di SD Negeri Pageragung Kota Serang. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Kualitatif deskriptif, di mana pengumpulan datanya menggunakan data yang berupa kata-kata dan gambar. Sehingga peneliti mengkaji data yang berasal dari hasil wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi..  Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kegiatan perencanaan guru dalam penelitian ini telah berperan membuat rencana pembelajaran, mengembangkan materi, mempersiapkan media yang akan digunakan yang dibuat atas dasar pertimbangan kondisi peserta didik. Dan pada saat pembelajaran berlangsung keterampilan berbahasa jawa banten peserta didik sudah terlihat
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Media GENI RIKA Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa
Authors: Melfia Irena Dara , Rasidi Rasidi , Suryawan Ari
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model Problem Based Learning berbantuan media GENI RIKA (Generator Mini dari Kipas) terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa SD Negeri Kemirirejo 3 Kota Magelang. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu eksperimen berdesain pre-eksprimental one group pretest-postest. Sedangkan jenis penelitian pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan one group pretest-posttest design. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 26 siswa kelas IV di SD Negeri Kemirirejo 3 Kota Magelang. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen tes pilihan ganda dan observasi. Instrumen tes ini, dilaksanakan dua kali dengan yang pertama berpa pre-test yang diberikan sebelum pemberian perlakuan dan yang kedua berupa post-test yang diberikan setelah pemberian perlakuan. Adapun uji statistik yag digunakan dalam pengujian hipotesis yaitu paired sample t-test berbantuan SPSS 25. Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil bahwa model pembelajaran problem based learning berbantuan media GENI RIKA (Generator Mini dari Kipas) berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas IV pada mata pelajaran IPAS materi perubahan bentuk energi. Hal ini dibuktikan oleh hasil rata-rata nilai pre-test 58,6 < post-test  79,1. Hasil uji paired sample t-test diperoleh nilai signifikansi (2 tailed) sebesar 0,000 < 0,05, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa menggunakan model pembelajaran problem based learning berbantuan media GENI RIKA (Generator Mini dari Kipas) memiliki pengaruh terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Kemirirejo 3 Magelang.. Kata kunci: Problem Based Leaning, Media GENI RIKA, Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR BUKU SAKU DIGITAL MODEL ADDIE MATERI PERISTIWA KEBANGSAAN MASA PENJAJAHAN INDONESIA
Authors: Sulastri Dede
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan terhadap bahan ajar buku saku digital pada materi peristiwa kebangsaan masa penjajahan Indonesia. Hal ini dilatar belakangi oleh kurangnya bahan ajar yang mendukung proses belajar serta penanaman nilai karakter nasionalisme dan cinta tanah air kepada peserta didik. Penggunaan bahan ajar yang interaktif saat ini memiliki peran strategis sebagai upaya meningkatkan keterlibatan dan motivasi belajar peserta didik selama proses pembelajaran berlangsung, utamanya pada pembelajaran IPS. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni untuk menghasilkan sebuah bahan ajar buku saku digital sebagai upaya penanaman karakter nasionalisme dan cinta tanah air di kelas V SD. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode campuran (mix method) dengan model desain ADDIE (Analisis, Desain, Pengembangan, Implementasi, dan Evaluasi). Partisipan yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini diantaranya validator ahli materi, validator media, validator ahli pembelajaran, guru dan siswa  kelas V di SDN Brawijaya dan SD Tipar Kota Sukabumi. Akumulasi hasil uji kelayakan dari validator menunjukan kategori “Sangat Layak”. Selanjutnya, hasil skor yang diperoleh dari angket guru dan peserta didik termasuk dalam kategori “Sangat Layak”. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh, maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa bahan ajar buku saku digital “Sangat Layak” digunakan di lapangan dalam membantu proses pembelajaran IPS khususnya di kelas V sekolah dasar.Kata Kunci :Bahan Ajar, Buku Saku Digital, Karakter Nasionalisme dan Cinta Tanah Air, Siswa Sekolah Dasar.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATERI WAKTU KELAS III MELALUI MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING
Authors: Salsabila Aulia , Maharani Siti Dewi , Indralin Vinencia Ika
Published: May 2024

Pembelajaran yang konvensional membuat peserta didik tidak bersemangat dalam belajar,terlebih lagi pada saat mempelajari matematika. Hal ini tentu berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik. Pada penelitian ini peserta didik kelas III.B SD Negeri 112 Palembang yang terdiri dari 25 orang belum memahami materi waktu terkhusus menentukan waktu dan menghitung lama suatu kegiatan.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada materi waktu dengan menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas kolaborasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran Problem Based Leraning dapat menigkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada materi waktu. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil belajar pra siklus dengan rata-rata 40 meningkat menjadi 70 pada siklus I dan kembali meningkat menjadi 80 pada siklus II. Serta ketuntasan pada pra siklus sebesar 36% meningkat menjadi 64% di siklus I dan meningkat kembali pada siklus II dengan ketuntasan 88%.
PSIKOLOGI TOKOH DALAM NOVEL KUTEMUKAN ENGKAU DI SETIAP TAHAJUDKU KARYA DESI PUSPITASARI (KAJIAN PSIKOANALISIS SIGMUND FREUD)
Authors: Hidayat Ryan , Suyitno Suyitno
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui psikologi sastra novel kutemukan engkau di setiap tahajudku. Psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud mencakup aspek-aspek perwatakan (kepribadian) tokoh-tokoh dalam novel, kepribadian id, ego, dan superego. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini, tokoh Agus memiliki id 19 paragraf, ego 23 paragraf, dan superego 13 paragraf. Sementara tokoh Airin memiliki id 7, ego 5 paragraf, dan superego 3 paragraf.
PANJANG RATA-RATA TUTURAN PADA ANAK USIA 2 TAHUN 3 BULAN BERDASARKAN TEORI BROWN: ASPEK FONOLOGI
Authors: Lutfiyana Alma
Published: May 2024

Tuturan yang diucapkan oleh anak mengandung arti dalam setiap kata atau kalimatnya. Sehingga dapat diukur dengan panjang rata-rata tuturan atau disebut dengan MLU (Mean Length Of Utterance). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perkembangan atau pemerolehan bahasa anak berdasarkan pengukuran MLU. Subjek dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui tuturan seorang anak yang berusia 2 tahun 3 bulan yang bernama Asheqa Zaren Az Zaida. Metode penelitian yang digunakan merupakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan alat perekam dan melakukan pencatatan. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan aspek fonologi. Hasil analisis membuktikan, bahwa subjek peneliti yang bernama Asheqa Zaren Az Zaida telah mampu bertutur kata dari kalimat satu kata sampai pada kalimat sembilan kata. Jenis kata yang telah dikenal subjek penelitian adalah nomina (N), verba (V), adjektiva (Adj), adverbia (Adv), dan numeralia (Num). Bila dilihat dari pola kalimatnya, Asheqa telah mampu bertutur kata dengan pola kalimat seperti FN + FAdj, Fadj + FN, Fadv + FV, FV + Fadj, dan FV + FN. Berdasarkan aspek fonologi menunjukkan bahwa Asheqa belum sempurna mengucapkan huruf /r/ baik huruf /r/ yang di awal, tengah, dan akhir.
POLIGAMI DAN PERSELINGKUHAN: POTRET RUMAH TANGGA DALAM POSTER TAYANGAN INDONESIA (STUDI IKONITAS DIAGRAMMATIK PIERCE)
Authors: Wardani Fitri Rahma , Abdullah Asep Abbas
Published: May 2024

Komposisi pada poster tayangan di Indonesia selalu memiliki pakem yang menjadi cara bagi (calon) penonton untuk mengintip fiksi dari filem atau serial yang bakal ditontonnya. Sebuah poster dari tayangan memang merangkum keseluruhan cerita yang disajikan. Penempatan tokoh, ekspresi, gestur, pakaian bahkan latar pada sebuah poster dapat menjadi potongan-potongan enigmatik yang menjadi bekal bagi (calon) penonton untuk memahami keseluruhan tayangan yang ditontonnya. Artikel ini hendak mengkaji poster serial bertema selingkuh dan poligami. Dibandingkan dengan poster tayangan bergenre lain, tontonan yang mengangkat isu dinamika keluarga tersebut memiliki kekhasan tersendiri. Seolah terdapat sebuah formula yang pakem dan disepakati antara satu poster dengan poster lain. Hasil penelitian ditemukan berbagai tanda yang memiliki keselarasan antara satu sama lain sehingga mendukung tersampainya pesan yang ingin disampaikan dalam poster film. Visualisasi pendukung yang ditampilkan pada poster serial yang berkembang di Indonesia memberikan gambaran tersirat tentang konflik yang terdapat dalam setiap tayangan dan mempengaruhi tanda visual yang tergambar dalam poster.
ANALISIS TINDAK TUTUR DIREKTIF TERHADAP INFLUENCER JEROME POLIN SERTA PEMANFAATANNYA SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Nur Afiati Laksmita , Nurfajri Ilma Asri , Sidik Burhan , Sukandar Ricky
Published: May 2024

Salah satu bentuk tindak tutur yang memiliki fungsi untuk melakukan sesuatu atau mempengaruhi mitra tutur melalui tuturannya, yakni tindak tutur direktif.  Tindak tutur direktif dapat ditemukan dalam tuturan influencer ketika mengiklankan suatu produk atau jasa perusahaan tertentu di media sosial miliknya. Penggunaan bahasa influencer tersebut tentu  didominasi tuturan yang bertujuan mengajak, memerintah, atau bahkan merayu pendengar agar tertarik pada produk yang diulas. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menganalisis tuturan influencer Jerome Polin. Hal ini dikarenakan (1) dia seorang influencer di bidang pendidikan yang memiliki jutaan pengikut di media sosialnya, (2) dia banyak melakukan promosi barang atau jasa perusahaan di akunnya. Adapun penelitian yang penulis lakukan terhadap tuturan influencer Jerome Polin adalah (1) analisis bentuk tuturan , (2) analisis fungsi tuturan, dan (3) hasil analisis dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan ajar Bahasa Indonesia Kelas VIII SMP, dengan materi teks iklan.
SUDUT PANDANG DALAM KUMPULAN CERPEN KABUT DI TERAS SENJA KARYA SUTINI DAN IMPLIKASI TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN SASTRA DI SMA
Authors: Nurulanningsih Nurulanningsih , Senja Arafi
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan sudut pandang dalam kumpulan cerpen Kabut di Teras Senja karya Sutini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini sudut pandang dalam buku kumpulan cerpen Kabut di Teras Senja  karya Sutini. Data yang dianalisis dalam penelitian ini berupa kata, kalimat, paragraf, atau petikan teks yang berhubungan dengan sudut pandang pencerita dalam buku kumpulan cerpen Kabut di Teras Senja karya Sutini. Temuan dalam dalam kumpulan  cerpen Kabut di Teras Senja karya Sutini yaitu sudut pandang orang pertama aku sebagai tokoh tambahan, sudut pandang orang pertama aku sebagai tokoh utama, sudut  pandang orang ketiga dia maha tahu, sudut pandang orang ketiga terbatas dan sdut pandang orang ketiga pengamat. Penelitian ini berimplikasi terhadap pembelajaran bahasa dan sastra di SMA kelas X1 yakni pada Alur Tujuan Pembelajaran 11.14 yakni  Peserta didik mampu menganalisis cerpen sejarah untuk menemukan unsur-unsur pembangun sebuah cerpen dan Alur Tujuan Pembelajaran 11. 15 Peserta didik mampu menulis cerpen denan tema tertentu (kearifan local) atau berdasarkan inspirasi film pendek yang ditonton. Melalui hasil penelitian ini, diharapkan guru dapat mempergunakan contoh-contoh sudut yang telah dianalisis sehingga dapat membantu siswa dalam menemukan unsur pembangun dan menulis cerpen.
Formation of new directions and improvement of the system of indicators in the analysis of sustainable development
Authors: LEVIN Vladimir S.
Published: May 2024

Subject. The article considers unresolved theoretical and applied problems at the macroeconomic and organizational levels in the analysis of sustainable development. Objectives. The focus is on the definition of the main directions and the system of indicators for the analysis of sustainable development. Methods. The study employed the comparative analysis, systematization, classification, monographic method, mental maps, tools of stock market statistics. Results. The study enhanced the methodology for the analysis of sustainable development, i.e. identified and described classification features of subjects and target audience of stakeholders, goals, directions, and projects of sustainable development, management facilities, etc., expanded the subject area due to the emergence of new directions in the development of the theory and methodology of economic analysis. The practical significance is related to the prospects for the carbon market development in Russia, and the improvement of efficiency of mechanisms and tools of carbon regulation. Conclusions. The areas for further research are aimed at designing a system of indicators in the time-space aspect, which enables to assess the degree of concentration of pollutants in the subjects of the Russian Federation, investment potential of new exchange instruments in dynamics, characterizing their profitability and investment risk.
Analyzing the impact of sources of financing of organization's activities on ensuring its economic security
Authors: KOZMENKOVA Svetlana V. , SELEZNEVA Irina A. , SHLYAPNIKOVA Elena A. , SELEZNEVA Irina P.
Published: May 2024

Subject. The article considers sources of financing activities in ensuring the economic security of the organization. Objectives. The purpose is to examine the impact of changes in size and structure of sources of financing of organization's activities on return on equity and profit, assess the degree of manifestation of the effect of financial leverage to select the optimal source of financing. Methods. The study rests on theoretical provisions on methods of analyzing the structure, dynamics, and effective use of own and borrowed resources, accounting (financial) statements of the object of research. We employ methods of scientific cognition, like data retrieval, situation modeling, analysis and synthesis of information. Results. We made calculations of the financial leverage effect indicators to assess their impact on economic security of the organization. The findings can be used to select the sources of formation of organization's assets in order to ensure its economic security. Conclusions. The use of the findings in theoretical and practical activities will help objectively assess the impact of the ratio of own and borrowed funds in the structure of capital sources on the financial stability of the organization, the profitability of using the equity, the increment of net profit and, as a result, on ensuring its economic security.
International experience in portfolio investment regulation
Authors: IZ'YAEV Avshalum B. , MIRONOVA Natal'ya D.
Published: May 2024

Subject. In the modern world, portfolio investment is an integral part of cross-border capital movement. In the context of economic transformation, international investments have an increasing impact on the economic growth of each country, and regulation of investment activities is necessary to protect investors and the stability of financial markets.
Objectives. The study aims at researching and analyzing the portfolio investment regulation in the world practice, comparing the regulatory requirements in each country, and determining their impact on effective investment activities.
Methods. The validity and reliability of results of investigating the international experience in investment regulation are ensured by the use of normative and integrated approaches, comparative analysis, and presentation of statistical indicators and instrumental methods of grouping and sampling.
Results. We reviewed the legislative framework covering investment activities in Russia, the USA, Europe and the People's Republic of China. Each country regulates the requirements for investment activities in its own way. Nevertheless, regardless of the State, legislation is primarily focused on protecting the interests of investors, and ensuring fair market conditions.
Conclusions. An essential condition for ensuring the transparency of financial markets and effective redistribution of capital is the availability of regulatory framework, covering the investment sphere of activity.
Assessing the social efficiency of the Russian Federation economy non-profit sector
Authors: OKOROKOV Aleksei V.
Published: May 2024

Subject. This article examines the issues of social efficiency as the sum of direct and indirect efficiencies.
Objectives. The article aims to determine the contribution of the non-profit sector of the economy to Russia's GDP and methodologically distinguish the concepts of direct and indirect efficiencies for non-profit organizations.
Methods. For the study, I used the method of externality assessment developed by Arthur Pigou and Ronald Coase.
Results. The article presents the results of an expert assessment of the weight of each indicator of indirect efficiency and the calculated values of direct, indirect and public efficiency of the non-profit sector of the Russian economy.
Conclusions. The parametric value of indirect efficiency relative to direct efficiency makes it possible to reassess the contribution of Russian non-profit organizations to GDP in 2021 upwards.
Preparation of Some New Pyrazine and Triazine Derivatives and Study of their Antimicrobial and Anticancer activities
Authors: ALAbady Assma A. , Al-Majidi Suaad M. H.
Published: May 2024

In this study, a new series of 1,2,4-triazine and 1,2-diazine derivatives was prepared in four and three steps, respectively. In the preparation of 1,2,4-triazine derivatives. The first step included a reaction between 2-phenyl-3-aminoquinazoline-4-(3H)-one and chloroacetyl chloride in the presence of Et3N as a base to produce (1) in 83% yield. Compound (1) was then reacted in the second step with hydrazine hydrate to yield the corresponding hydrazide (2) in 80% yield. The third step of our work included a reaction of compound (2) with different compounds: α-Naphthan isocyanate to give compound (3) (90% yield); phenyl isocyanate to afford compound (4) (80% yield); phenyl isothiocyanate to yield compound (5) (85% yield); and CS2 in basic medium to provide compound (9) in 85% yield. In the fourth step, the products (3-5) were then cyclized in alkaline medium to give substituted trizines as six-membered rings (6-8) in 78-85% yields. The reaction of compound (9) with hydrazine hydrate afforded compound (10) in 80% yield. In the preparation of 1,2-diazine derivatives, compound (2) was treated with cyclic and aromatic anhydrides to give (11-15) in yields ranging from 75 to 86%. The prepared compounds were characterized by FT-IR, 13C NMR, and 1H NMR spectroscopy and measured for a number of their physical characteristics. Also, certain tests have been performed on their anti-microbial activities on fungal strains, bacterial strains, and gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria for the identification of the most sufficient of the biologically active complexes. Finally, the anticancer activity of three prepared compounds (2, 12, and 13) was tested, and the results showed good effects of these compounds against prostate cancer PC3.
Effect of Gas Flow Rate on Spectral Properties of Magnetically Stabilized Gliding Arc Discharge Plasma
Authors: Abdullah Nada A. , Kadhem Saba J.
Published: May 2024

In this paper, the Magnetically Stabilized Gliding Arc Discharge (MSGAD) system was constructed to produce non-thermal plasma using argon gas under atmospheric pressure. A gliding plasma discharge was stabilized by a magnetic field for the purpose of a planned investigation. The emission spectra of the generated plasma using a gliding arc discharge system were recorded under atmospheric pressure, with a constant value of alternating voltage (4 kV) and at different gas flow rates of) 0.5–2.5 (L/min. The plasma parameters, including electron temperature (Te), electron density (ne), plasma frequency, Debye length and electron temperature, were calculated. The electron temperature was measured using the Boltzmann plot method, and the electron density was determined using the Stark broadening method. The results show an increase of the electron temperature from 1.138 to 1.277eV and electron density from 2.78×1017 to 3.48×1017 cm-3 as the gas flow increased from 0.5 to 2.5 L/min. Also, the spectral line intensity increases with the increase of the gas flow rate.
Bayesian Estimation of Power Law Function in Non-homogeneous Poisson Process Applied in Mosul Gas Power Plant – Iraq
Authors: Alsultan Fatimah Abdulrazzaq , Sulaiman Muthanna Subhi
Published: May 2024

Non-homogeneous Poisson process with power law intensity function has often been used as a model for describing the failure pattern of repairable systems. Maximum likelihood and Bayesian estimation are used to estimate model parameters. Simulation and realistic application are used and represented by shutting down the gas power plant in Mosul. Stops in hours are designed with the power law random process model in order to obtain a model that represents the average stop time of the units throughout the study period in the best way. The results of the application on the data of the three concerned stations show that the Bayes estimate is better than the maximum likelihood estimate. This proves that the Bayes methods are very accurate and effective in estimating the rate of occurrence parameters.
Pseudo - y - closed - Injective Modules
Authors: Arabi Ahmed Ali , Nayef Mahdi Saleh
Published: May 2024

In this paper, we introduce new concepts of pseudo- -closed -injective module, and quasi- pseudo- -closed- injective module. This work which is generalization of pseudo-injective modules and y-closed-injective modules. We have provided some characteristics and descriptions of those concepts. CLS-modules have been characterized in terms of pseudo- - closed-injective modules. We have shown the relationships of quasi-pseudo- -closed-injective with other concepts, including a Co-Hopfian, directly finite modules.
A Review of Community Detection Based on Modularity Optimization in Complex Networks
Authors: Ibraheem Samaa F. , Al-Sarray Basad
Published: May 2024

Community detection is one of the most interesting issues nowadays, especially for complex networks. The main problem is to divide these networks into partitions called communities, which are characterized by dense connections inside each part but sparse connections between them. Most networks in the real world display a community structure that must be detected and recovered. There are many approaches (techniques) for detecting communities, which may be arranged in classes according to various bases, like the operational method or the adopted definition of community. However, just a few desired algorithms are applied and adopted for identifying communities, like optimization of quality functions. This review highlights the existing modularity-based community detection methods. These methods are computational approaches based on optimization since they maximize the objective function modularity for each possible partitioning. Also, more attention was paid to demonstrating the quality functions that measure the goodness of these partitions, including the modularity function and its various expressions for different types of networks, which currently appear to be the most promising. In this review, computations are made for partitioning and detecting communities of different networks using the convexified modularity maximization algorithm (CMM), and then these partitions are measured using various quality functions. In addition, a derivation of an augmenting Lagrange multiplier is introduced to optimize the solution, which is implemented by the alternating direction multipliers method (ADMM) algorithm. So, such performance will help researchers find the best methods and choose a suitable quality function relevant to future work.
The Effect of Meta-heuristic Methods on the Performance of ImageClassification
Authors: Anai Tamara A. , Mersal Samira S. , Mostafa Mostafa-Sami M.
Published: May 2024

Classification accuracy is strongly affected by the quality of the input features. In recent years, datasets have increased in size and number of features. Analysis of huge datasets can be challenging due to redundant, noisy, and irrelevant features that mayreduce the classifier's performance. Feature selection is a vital process in which the best subset of features from the original dataset is chosen. The feature selection strategy is critical for increasing classification accuracy while decreasing computational costs. This research proposed a method for classifying lip print images by exploiting meta-heuristic methods and optimization-based feature selection methods. It involves four main phases: pre-processing, feature extraction, feature selection, and classification. After pre-processing, the features are extracted from the enhanced image. Meta-heuristic methods such as Genetic Algorithm (GA), ParticleSwarm Optimization (PSO), and Water Cycle Algorithm (WCA) are studied for feature selection using the mean function as the objective function. Finally, the lip print images are classified using a support vector machine (SVM). In this research, the experimental results are compared in terms of accuracy, error, sensitivity, and precision rate between three meta-heuristic methods and the accuracy rate of the proposed method with other algorithms that do not use meta-heuristic methods. The accuracy reached 97.9%, 96.8%, and 95% using WCA, PSO, and GA, respectively.
First report of Brachymeria apicicornis (Cameron) (Hymenoptera, Chalcididae) on the curry leaf tortoise beetle Silana farinosa (Boheman) (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae, Cassidini)
Authors: Sabu M. Sneha , Jaseel R. , Karthika S.
Published: May 2024

Abstract. Silana farinosa (Boheman) (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae,  Cassidinae, Cassidini) is reported as the first confirmed host of Brachymeria apicicornis (Cameron) (Hymenoptera, Chalcididae). This is the first report of a natural enemy of the curry leaf tortoise beetle S. farinosa in India.
PEMIDANAAN TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PENIPUAN (STUDI PUTUSAN NO. 1096/PID.SUS/2020/PN JKT.BRT)
Authors: Adinda Putri Elin  , Ermania Widjajanti
Published: May 2024

Based on the Public Agency for Statistics, during Covid 19, Crime in Indonesia increased, the highest number of crimes in Metro Jaya was 5,115 incidents. One of them is in Decision No. 1096/Pidsus/PN Jkt.Brt, the judge charged the defendant with Article 372 of the Criminal Code on Embezzlement, but the elements were not fulfilled. The formulation of the problem of this article is how the suitability of the Sanctions imposed by the Judge's Decision is appropriate in (Study of Decision No. 1096/pid.sus/2020/PN Jkt.Brt) and how the suitability of Criminal Sanctions on the Perpetrator of the Crime of Fraud is in accordance with the objectives of punishment (Study of Decision No. 1096/Pid.sus/2020/PN Jkt.Brt). This research method uses normative juridical research which is descriptive analytical in nature, using secondary data obtained through literature studies and processed qualitatively and then drawing conclusions in a deductive manner. The results of the discussion of the defendant did not fulfill the elements of Article 372 of the Criminal Code and the punishment used retributive theory. The conclusion is that there is a discrepancy with the punishment imposed by the judge and the imposition of criminal sanctions is in accordance with the purpose of punishment.