bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Problematika ohranjanja zasebnosti pri podatkovnem rudarjenju dokumentov z občutljivimi podatki
Authors: Kragelj Matjaž , Kljajić Borštnar Mirjana , Brezavšček Alenka
Published: July 2022

V prispevku obravnavamo problem, s katerim se soočamo pri uporabi dokumentov, ki poleg vsebinskih podatkov vsebujejo tudi občutljive podatke o posamezniku, ki omogočajo njegovo razkritje tudi, ko to ni zaželeno. Med področja, kjer nastane veliko podatkov te vrste, štejemo zdravstveno varstvo, transport, kazenski pregon in nacionalno varnost, izobraževanje, sodobne internetne storitve, področje sodobnih aplikacijskih ekosistemov, internet stvari, finančni sektor in odprte podatke državne uprave. Cilj je zaščititi zasebnost subjekta ter hkrati zagotoviti kakovostne podatke za nadaljnje poglobljene analize in s tem nudenje novih znanj za naprej. Za reševanje omenjenih izzivov na področju podatkovnega rudarjenja se je razvilo posebno podpodročje, imenovano PPDM – Privacy Preserving Data Mining, ki se ukvarja z ohranjanjem zasebnosti pri tem procesu. Sistematično smo pregledali relevantno literaturo podpodročja PPDM in opisali glavne metode in tehnike. Tehnike PPDM so zasnovane tako, da zagotavljajo določeno raven zasebnosti, obenem pa ohranjajo uporabnost podatkov, da se lahko uporaba še vedno učinkovito izvaja na transformiranih podatkih. Metode, s katerimi dosegamo zaščito posameznika na eni in uporabno vrednost podatkov na drugi strani v grobem delimo na metode razprševanja podatkov, metode izkrivljanja (z uporabo anonimizacije, randomizacije, vrtenja in vnašanjem šuma v podatke) ter metode šifriranja podatkov. Za doseganje višje zaščite lahko uporabimo tudi kombinacije teh metod. Poleg pregleda metod smo podali nekaj praktičnih primerov ter našteli domene oz. področja, kjer se kaže potreba po nadaljnji analizi in ponovni uporabi podatkov, a hkrati potreba po anonimizaciji oz. prikritju lastnika (subjekta) in njegovih podatkov (atributov).
Soustvarjanje javnih storitev: (Ne)izkoriščen potencial digitalnih tehnologij
Authors: Vrbek Sanja , Hržica Rok , Jukić Tina
Published: July 2022

Članek obravnava celosten digitalni pristop k praktični implementaciji soustvarjanja na ravni javnih storitev. V ta namen najprej (1) kritično analizira obstoječa orodja za podporo soustvarjanju, nato pa (2) predstavi orodja Co-Gov, ki jih razvijamo v okviru EU Obzorje 2020 projekta Cogov.. Ključni izsledek kritične analize je, da se obstoječa orodja za podporo soustvarjanju ne osredotočajo na raven storitev; omejena so bodisi na specifična področja javnih politik bodisi na določeno fazo procesa soustvarjanja; predvsem pa pomanjkljivo izkoriščajo potencial digitalnih tehnologij. Namen orodij Co-Gov je nasloviti te pomanjkljivosti s pomočjo štirih digitalnih orodij: 1. orodje Co-Ready, ki omogoča oceno organizacijske pripravljenosti za soustvarjanje; 2. orodje Co-Serve, ki podpira izbiro najprimernejše javne storitve, za prenovo s pomočjo soustvarjanja z uporabniki storitve; 3. orodje Co-Renew, ki podpira proces soustvarjanja med prenovo javnih storitev in 4. orodje Co-Master, ki podpira oceno kakovosti procesa soustvarjanja med prenovo storitve.
Ocena učinkovitosti prenove procesa na podlagi strukture procesa
Authors: Urh Benjamin , Krhač Eva , Roblek Matjaž , Kern Tomaž
Published: July 2022

V prispevku predstavljamo ocenjevanje učinkovitosti izvajanja poslovnih procesov s pomočjo kazalnikov strukturne učinkovitosti. To metodo lahko uporabimo kot alternativo ocenjevanju učinkovitosti izvajanja poslovnih procesov s kazalniki operativne učinkovitosti. Z vidika porabe časa in/ali vidika nastalih stroškov lahko učinkovitost procesa ocenimo, ko je proces že vzpostavljen oz. implementiran v podjetje, s predstavljeno metodo pa lahko učinkovitost izvajanja poslovnega procesa preverimo že v fazi oblikovanja modela novega ali prenovljenega procesa. V tem primeru je za oceno učinkovitosti namreč potreben le ustrezen model prenovljenega poslovnega procesa. Uporabnost metode smo prikazali na primeru prenove procesa v enem izmed slovenskih podjetij. Ključne besede: prenova procesov, kazalniki strukturne učinkovitosti, kazalniki operativne učinkovitosti, učinkovitost prenove procesov.
Nagovor urednice
Authors: Kljajić Borštnar Mirjana
Published: July 2022

Pred vami je druga redna številka revije Uporabna informatika, letnika 2022. S preteklo številko revije je svoje delo v vlogi glavnega urednika zaključil zaslužni prof. dr. Saša Divjak, ki je to nalogo odlično opravljal od leta 2017. Za dosedanje delo se mu najlepše zahvaljujemo in se veselimo njegovega nadaljnjega sodelovanja v vlogi člana uredniškega odbora revije.

S tokratno številko se predstavljam v vlogi glavne urednice dr. Mirjana Kljajić Borštnar, v vlogi tehničnega urednika pa me bo še naprej podpiral dr. Slavko Žitnik, docent s fakultete za računalništvo in informatiko.
Iz Islovarja
Authors: Puc Katarina
Published: July 2022

Islovar je spletni terminološki slovar informatike, ki ga že več kot 20 let ureja jezikovna sekcija Slovenskega društva INFORMATIKA. Slovar je javno dostopen za vpoglede in vnašanje novih izrazov. Slovar najdete na naslovu http://www.islovar.org.
Zakonodajni in tehnični vidik varovanja osebnih podatkov v slovenskih zdravstveno-informacijskih sistemih
Authors: Hrgarek Luka , Bošnjak Leon , Welzer Družovec Tatjana , Kamilašić Aida
Published: July 2022

Varovanje osebnih podatkov je problematika, ki je vsak dan bolj aktualna. Različne novodobne kršitve zasebnosti nastajajo tudi zaradi hitrega tehnološkega razvoja, ki mu zavedanje o potrebah po varovanju podatkov kljub naporom stroke ne sledi dovolj hitro. Omenjena problematika je v zdravstvu še posebno prisotna in pomembna. Velika večina zdravstvenih podatkov je digitaliziranih. Dostopnost in varnost teh podatkov lahko zato hitro postane vprašljiva. Vsi, ki so vključeni v zdravstvene procese, se morajo zavedati, da je varno in pravilno ravnanje s temi podatki ključnega pomena. Direktiva Evropskega parlamenta o varstvu posameznikov pri obdelavi osebnih podatkov in prostem pretoku takšnih podatkov določa smernice za vse države članice Evropske unije. Ta priporočila morajo države članice upoštevati in spoštovati v svojih zakonodajah, povezanih z varstvom osebnih podatkov. V Sloveniji varstvo osebnih podatkov v zdravstvu obravnavajo Ustava Republike Slovenije, Zakon o varstvu osebnih podatkov in Zakon o pacientovih pravicah. V članku se bomo osredinili na pregled direktiv Evropske unije, slovenske zakonodaje in dokumentacije s področja varovanja osebnih podatkov v zdravstvu. Pregledali bomo dostopno dokumentacijo o bolnišničnih informacijskih sistemih po Sloveniji. Z analizo de facto stanja v slovenskem zdravstvu želimo ugotoviti, kako dobro se slovensko zdravstvo prilega zakonodaji: na kakšen način so implementirani zakonsko zagotovljeni varnostni mehanizmi, kako so podatki zaščiteni pri prenosu in kako sistemi in osebje varujejo osebne podatke bolnikov.
Iz Islovarja
Authors: Puc Katarina
Published: July 2022

Islovar je spletni terminološki slovar informatike, ki ga ureja jezikovna sekcija Slovenskega društva Informatika na naslovu http://www.islovar.org. Tokrat objavljamo izbor izrazov, ki smo jih urejali v zadnjem času. Vabimo vas, da v Islovar prispevate nove izraze.
Digitalni indeks slovenskih podjetij
Authors: Zupan Gregor
Published: July 2022

Digitalno preobraziti podjetje pomeni med drugim razviti s pomočjo digitalne tehnologije nove poslovne procese in modele, spremeniti organizacijo poslovanja. Namen digitalizacije je povezati med seboj posamezne poslovne procese, da bi ti potekali avtomatizirano, in to v vseh fazah: od prejema naročila, nabave materiala, proizvodnje do dostave končnega izdelka. Statistični urad Republike Slovenije (SURS) je pred izzivom, kako statistično spremljati digitalno preobrazbo slovenskih podjetij. V letnem statističnem raziskovanju Uporaba IKT v podjetjih z vsaj 10 zaposlenimi spremljamo številne kazalnike, ki z različnih vidikov kažejo razširjenost uporabe IKT v podjetjih, npr. delež zaposlenih, ki uporabljajo pri svojem delu računalnike, obseg spletne prodaje, koliko podjetij oglašuje na internetu ipd. Namen prispevka je prikazati, kako lahko te kazalnike, s katerimi spremljamo uporabo IKT, uporabimo za prikaz stopnje digitalizacije podjetij z vsaj desetimi zaposlenimi v Sloveniji. Lahko jo prikažemo z digitalnim indeksom, ki se izračunava na podlagi dvanajstih kazalnikov, s katerimi spremljamo uporabo IKT v podjetjih v posameznem letu. Leta 2016 je bilo med podjetji z vsaj desetimi zaposlenimi največ takih, ki so izkazovala »nizek« digitalni indeks (44 odstotkov); 38 odstotkov podjetij je izkazovalo »zelo nizek« digitalni indeks, 17 odstotkov »visok« digitalni indeks in 1 odstotek podjetij »zelo visok« digitalni indeks.
Iz Islovarja
Authors: Puc Katarina
Published: July 2022

Izvleček prevodov iz angleško slovenskega spletnega slovarja iSlovar
Application of tropical semiring for matrix factorization
Authors: Omanović Amra , Oblak Polona , Curk Tomaž
Published: July 2022

Matrix factorization methods employ standard linear algebra, i.e. linear models, for recommender systems. With the introduction of the tropical semiring, we can achieve non-linearity. We review algorithms that use the tropical semiring for matrix factorization and provide their strengths and limitations. We show that the tropical matrix factorization yields better results than non-negative matrix factorization for the synthetic data created by the underlying process of the tropical semiring.
DFT Study of Chitosan Ascorbate Nanoparticles Structure
Authors:   Institute of Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Nurgaliev I.N.
Published: July 2022

In recent years, use of chitosan (CS) nanoparticles as nanocarriers has received much attention due to their biodegradability, biocompatibility, and non-toxicity. CS nanoparticles containing drugs, flavors, enzymes, and antimicrobial agents can maintain their activity. Such nanoparticles can stimulate the stabilization of ascorbic acid (AA) and improve controlled release. This study investigates the interaction of CS monomer with AA and sodium tripolyphosphate (TPP) using density functional theory (DFT) during the formation of chitosan ascorbate (CA) nanostructure (CAN). Based on existing results, the formation of the CS monomer from the complexes occurs due to the donor-acceptor interaction, which is energetically favorable in all considered interactions according to the calculations. At close range, proton transfer has been identified with interaction energies, namely CS-AА (-6.82 kcal/mol), CS-TPP (–4.56 kcal/mol) in the aqueous phase, which indicates that in the process of CAN formation, in most cases, the formation of a donor-acceptor bond occurs between the amino groups of CS with the enol group of AA and the relative coordination of CS with TPP. The introduction of the aqueous phase led to a drop in the interaction energy. Based on our results for the linking types (interaction energies), we propose a simple mechanism for their impact on the CAN formation process.
Estado, Políticas Públicas e Análise do Comportamento
Authors: Fernandes Diego Mansano
Published: July 2022

Neste ensaio busco delinear pontos de contato entre teorias e modelos do Estado e de análise de políticas públicas, no âmbito da Ciência Política, e uma concepção comportamentalista sobre o comportamento humano, no campo da Psicologia. A princípio são apresentadas a concepção comportamentalista e o conceito de agência de controle, esse visto como esforço oriundo dessa concepção para a investigação das dimensões societais e institucionais do comportamento; trata-se aqui de uma tentativa de aproximação com modelos teóricos sobre o Estado. Em seguida, a partir de literatura de referência são apresentados alguns dos principais modelos teóricos de análise de políticas públicas no campo da Ciência Política. Por fim, são destacadas convergências e divergências típicas de uma empreitada como essa, na expectativa de sinalizar caminhos para estimular o diálogo entre os campos do conhecimento interessados na política, nas políticas e no comportamento de atores políticos.
COMPUTATIONAL MODEL AND EXPERIMENTAL VERIFICATION OF IN DEPTH DOSE PERFORMANCE TO GENERATE SPREAD OUT BRAGG PEAKS (SOBP) FOR INTRACRANIAL IRRADIATIONS
Authors:   Facultad de Matemática, Astronomía, Física y Computación - Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Lab. de Investigación e Instrumentación en Física Aplicada a la Medicina e Imágenes de Rayos X - LIIFAMIR⃝x , Córdoba, Argentina., Salinas Domján C. , Franco D. ,   Instituto Médico Deán Funes, Córdoba, Argentina., Valente M. ,   Facultad de Matemática, Astronomía, Física y Computación - Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Lab. de Investigación e Instrumentación en Física Aplicada a la Medicina e Imágenes de Rayos X - LIIFAMIR⃝x , Córdoba,. Instituto de Física E. Gaviola de Córdoba, CONICET-UNCCórdoba.  Centro de excelencia en Física e Ingeniería en Salud (CFIS) & Departamento de Ciencias Físicas, Universidad de La Frontera, Chile
Published: July 2022

This work reports on a computational modeling methodology through Monte Carlo simulations based on the FLUKAcode to describe the physical processes in proton therapy irradiations. The corresponding validation by comparison with experimental data is shown and the SOBP generation procedure applied to intracranial irradiations is described. Promising performance has been achieved in terms of the good agreements between experimental and simulation data, while the SOBP generation procedure has proved to attain acceptable dose concentration and uniformity, this constituting a promising issue for local control and protection of areas at risk for intracranial applications.
Exploring Factors Affecting Brand Marketing of Bangladesh Steel Industry: A Qualitative Approach
Authors: Karim Rashed Al
Published: July 2022

The steel industry of Bangladesh is now an emerging and one of the major industrial sectors of the country. Steel being a high-end product it is necessary to create a strong brand positioning of the steel brand in the customers mind in order to reap benefits and have a strong competitive advantage over other steel companies. This paper aims to explore the marketing communication factors that affect the brand marketing of steel industry in Bangladesh based on the perceptions of corporate firms and the retailers. To collect interview data, a total of 10 in-depth semi-structured interviews was conducted from the corporate firms and the retailers of Chittagong city which were further analyzed thematically through NVivo-11 software. Under the theme of corporate and retailers’ perceptions, this study found eight sub-themes such as brand value, brand activities, customer demand, direct communication, facilities, price, qualities, and workshops & seminar. Eventually, this study was concluded by providing a few recommendations for organisational implication.
Information and communication technology (ICT) competency and sustainable tourism marketing
Authors: Zain ul Abedin Janjua  , Krishnapillai Gengeswari , Rehman Mobashar
Published: July 2022

Ensuring sustainability is one of the biggest contemporary challenge faced by many rural tourism organizations and destinations. ICT competency has a wide range of implications for sustainable rural tourism realization. This study aims to the development of a conceptual framework for Malaysian rural community-based homestays that integrates knowledge from ICT competency and sustainable tourism marketing literature. This study examined the antecedent and consequent relationship between ICT competency and sustainable tourism marketing in the context of rural community-based homestays in Malaysia. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect responses with a disproportionate stratified random sampling technique. In total, 180 homestay operators from three states in Malaysia, namely Kuala Lumpur/ Selangor, Pahang, and Pulau Pinang participated in this study. A structural equation modelling approach was employed to test the research hypotheses. The study findings propose that the antecedent (ICT Competency), and the consequent (sustainable tourism marketing) have a significant relationship. The study also recommends sustainable tourism marketing as a strategic branding tool to promote sustainable rural tourism and track the sustainable performance of rural tourism. The research seeks contribution to Malaysian tourism where sustainability is recognized as an important contemporary factor and long-term goal.
The impact of credit policy on firm performance among Malaysian manufacturers
Authors: Azman Ahmad Afiq , Suresh Ramakrishnan
Published: July 2022

Credit policy is a set of temporary payment terms agreed between seller and buyer, in a form of credit. Credit expedites some of the complicated process organization experienced. Normally, the process required high level approval in order to complete procure activities or business transaction. In Malaysia, the credit policy has become one of the sales tools to secure more business, and identify new business opportunities. However, it is unsure to what extent the credit policy helps on firm performance. Thus, the aim of this study is to investigate the relation, the factors and the influence. The research tested on Malaysian manufacturers. A total of 35 survey questionnaires were received from Malaysian manufacturers and the data has been analysed using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) software. Three out of four dimensional factors were rejected; credit structure, receivables management and inventory control. Only one of the factors was accepted and has significant impact on firm performance which is payables management. The results of the study revealed 41% of firm performance were depending on credit policy. This study fills the gap in the literature of credit policy conducted in Malaysia.
A new species of Sphenoptera (subgenus Chrysoblemma) from Iran with taxonomic notes on some Palaearctic species of Sphenoptera from subgenera Chrysoblemma, Hoplistura and Tropeopeltis (Coleoptera: Buprestidae)
Authors: Volkovitsh M.G. , Kalashian M.Yu.
Published: July 2022

Sphenoptera (Chrysoblemma) zarudniana sp. n. from South Iran is described and compared with closely related species. The synonymy is established for the following taxa: S. (C.) striatipennis Jakovlev, 1885 (= potanini Jakovlev, 1889, procera Reitter, 1890, synn. n.), S. (C.) tamaricis Klug, 1829 (= asiatica Gory & Laporte, 1839, filiformis Gory & Laporte, 1839, walteri Reitter, 1890, dilotti Obenberger, 1929, pseudoignita Alexeev, 1978, synn. n.), S. (C.) amplicollis Jakovlev, 1899 (= phryne Jakovlev, 1905, obtusangula Obenberger, 1927, synn. n.), S. (C.) orichalcea Pallas, 1781 (= meyeri Gebler, 1830, australis Gory & Laporte, 1839, pruinosa Abeille de Perrin, 1891, chrysis Jakovlev, 1899, ostenta Jakovlev, 1908, phoebas Jakovlev, 1908, sinkiangensis Obenberger, 1927, synn. n.), S. (C.) tristicula Reitter, 1895 (= elegans Jakovlev, 1900, syn. n.), S. (C.) tomentosa Jakovlev, 1886 (= ahngeri Jakovlev, 1900, scintilla Jakovlev, 1908, synn. n.), S. (C.) punctatissima Reitter, 1895 (= venus Obenberger, 1927, syn. n.), S. (C.) jakowlewi Reitter, 1895 (= apta Jakovlev, 1903, syn. n.), S. (C.) pubescens Jakovlev, 1886 (= anniae Obenberger, 1927, amudarjensis Obenberger, 1929, synn. n.), S. (Hoplistura) semenovi Jakovlev, 1889 (= reitteri Jakovlev, 1891, sagitta Semenov, 1899, lamaica Obenberger, 1920, jedlickai Obenberger, 1927, synn. n.), S. balassogloi Jakovlev, 1885 (= protracta Jakovlev, 1885, flagrans Semenov, 1895, morawitzi Semenov, 1896, venusta Jakovlev, 1904, synn. n.), S. (H.) mesopotamica Marseul, 1865 (= turkestanica Jakovlev, 1885, fulgurans Obenberger, 1920, mesopotamica deserti Obenberger, 1920, mesopotamica sartica Obenberger, 1927, namanganensis Obenberger, 1927, synn. n.), S. (Tropeopeltis) servistana Obenberger, 1929 (= kambyses Obenberger, 1930, syn. n.), S. (T.) schneideri Reitter, 1898 (= lebedevi Obenberger, 1928, mujunkumensis Obenberger, 1928, synn. n.). A replacement name, S. (C.) obenbergeriana nom. n. proposed for the homonym S. amudarjensis Obenberger, 1952. Lectotypes are designated for 54 nominal species and 12 infraspecific taxa. Taxonomic, nomenclatural, distributional, and biological notes for many species are given.
Halaqas, relational subjects, and revolutionary committees in Syria
Authors: Al-Khalili Charlotte
Published: July 2022

Through an ethnographic account of Syrian halaqas (Sunni religious circles) from the 1980s until the 2011 Syrian revolution, this article argues that halaqas have a revolutionary potential. The analysis demonstrates that Syrian religious circles are spaces of self-transformation that have heterotopic qualities. The Darayya halaqa studied here is a space where present and future are collapsed: a space in which future revolutionary selves and societies are already enacted. This temporal collapse is thus simultaneously a scalar one, for through the emergence of a relational or unbounded subject, a revolutionary project is being performed. This project is, moreover, without a preexisting program that its members seek to implement in a distant future; it is rather a revolutionary project that is perpetually in the making through discussions and actions happening within it.
F*ck the Police!
Authors: Alves Jaime A.
Published: July 2022

On the morning of 6 May 2021, the military police invaded the favela of Jacarezinho, one of Rio de Janeiro's slums, and killed 28 people during a military operation tellingly named Operation Exceptis. Photos of dead bodies in the alleys of the favela and denouncements of extrajudicial executions of individuals who had already surrendered circulated widely on the internet. Jacarezinho adds to a troubling record of police killings that includes and goes far beyond the 1992 Massacre of Carandiru, when 111 prisoners were slaughtered by São Paulo's police during a prison riot, and the equally infamous 2006 Crimes of May, when at least six hundred civilians were killed within the span of one week (Mães de Maio 2019). While human rights organizations denounced the Jacarezinho massacre for what it was, the police argued that “the only execution that took place was that of the police, unfortunately. The other deaths that happened were those of traffickers who attacked the lives of policemen and were neutralized” (Betim 2021). On a social media network, President Jair Bolsonaro praised “all the warriors who risk their lives in the daily mission to protect the good people,” and lamented that instead of honoring the life of the officer killed during the operation, human rights activists were treating “criminals who steal, kill, and destroy families” (Veja 2021) as innocent victims.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF EXPORT, ENERGY AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: CAUSALITY ANALYSIS FOR ADVANCED AND DEVELOPING NUTS 2 REGIONS
Authors: DORU Ömer , ATAY POLAT Melike
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the causality relationships between economic growth, exports and energy in NUTS 2 regions. Since the 26 sub-regions have different levels of development, the analyzes have been made by dividing them into developed and developing regions. Unidirectional causality from economic growth to exports and from economic growth to electricity consumption and bidirectional causality between exports and electricity consumption were found in developed NUTS 2 regions. Thus, the conservation hypothesis was supported in the developed regions. In developing NUTS 2 regions, a unidirectional causality relationship from exports to economic growth has been found and the validity of the export-led growth hypothesis has been proven.
REGULATORY ROLE OF ROLE CONFLICT AND ROLE UNCERTAINTY IN THE RELATIONSHIP OF ORGANIZATIONAL JUSTICE AND CREATIVITY
Authors: ALTAN Senem , ERKUŞ Ahmet , TURUNÇ Ömer
Published: July 2022

In this research, while examining the relationship between organizational justice and creativity, the moderating role of role conflict and role ambiguity was investigated. In the first stage of the study the relations between the variables were examined by literature review and research hypotheses were formed. In the second stage, a research was conducted on 396 bank employees selected by using convenience sampling method. In the third and final stage, while the relations between the variables were examined with correlation analysis, research hypotheses were tested with regulatory regression analysis. According to the results of the research, it was seen that the dimensions of organizational justice have positive and significant effects on creativity. However, in the relationship between the dimensions of organizational justice and creativity, it has been determined that role conflict does not have a moderator role, while role ambiguity has a moderator role in this relationship. The effect of procedural and interactional justice on the relationship of creativity increases when role ambiguity is low and medium, and this effect decreases when role ambiguity is high. A significant increase was found in the relationship between distributive justice and creativity when role ambiguity was low, and a significant decrease was found when role ambiguity was high. It is thought that the results of the research will contribute to the literature in terms of understanding the moderating effect of role conflict and role ambiguity in the relationship between organizational justice and creativity.
INVESTIGATION OF NONLINEAR CAUSESITY BETWEEN BITCOIN, ETHEREUM PRICES AND EXCHANGE INDEXES
Authors: ÖNGEL Volkan
Published: July 2022

Yeni finansal varlıklar ile klasik yatırım enstrümanları arasındaki ilişkilerin önemi artmaktadır. Çalışmada Diks ve Panchenko Doğrusal Olmayan Nedensellik Testi kullanarak Bitcoin, Ethereum fiyatları ve borsa endeksleri arasındaki nedensellik ilişkileri incelenmektedir. Çalışma dönemi covid-19 pandemisinin Türkiye’de ilan edildiği tarihten başlayarak 11/03/2020-06/04/2022 arasındaki günlük frekanstaki verileri kapsamaktadır. Böylece pandemi süreciyle birlikte küresel çaplı krizlerde kripto para birimleri ile küresel finans piyasaları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi hedeflenmiştir. Çalışma literatürde özellikle Ethereum ile ilgili yapılmış çalışmaların kısıtlı olması sebebi ile diğer çalışmalardan ayrılmaktadır. Kullanılan doğrusal olmayan nedensellik analizi sonuçlarına bakıldığında, dünya borsa endeksi ile Bitcoin fiyatı arasında ve Asya borsa endeksi ile Ethereum fiyatı arasında çift yönlü nedensellik ilişkisi olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca Bitcoin fiyatına Avrupa ve ABD borsa endekslerinden tek yönlü nedensellik olduğu görülmektedir. Aynı zamanda Bitcoin fiyatından da Asya borsa endeksine tek yönlü nedensellik ilişkisi mevcuttur. Ethereum fiyatından ise Avrupa borsa endeksine doğru tek yönlü nedensellik ilişkisi söz konusudur.
2007 VE 2018 TÜRK DEPREM YÖNETMELİKLERİNE GÖRE SPEKTRAL KARAKTERİSTİKLERİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI: ESKİŞEHİR ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: BAYRAKCI Eren , BALABAN Eren , ONUR Mehmet İnanç , GÜNEY Yücel
Published: July 2022

Tasarım aşamasında yapılara etkiyecek deprem yüklerinin belirlenebilmesi için statik ve dinamik analiz yöntemleri kullanılmaktadır. Statik analiz yöntemlerinden biri de tasarım ivme spektrumlarının hesaplanmasıdır. 2007 yılından itibaren kullanılmakta olan Deprem Bölgelerinde Yapılacak Yönetmelik (DBYBHY) 2019 yılından itibaren kaldırılıp yerine Türkiye Bina Deprem Yönetmeliğinin kullanılması zorunlu hale getirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, her iki yönetmeliğe göre tanımlanan spektral ivme değerleri ile zemin köşe periyotları Eskişehir’deki farklı zemin sınıfları için karşılaştırılmıştır. Çalışmada, Eskişehir il merkezine ait 40 adet sondaj verisi kullanılarak hesaplamalar gerçekleştirilmiştir. DBYBHY 2007’de Eskişehir için tanımlanan zemin köşe periyotları aynı yerel zemin sınıfı için sabit iken, TBDY 2018 için bu değerler, sondajın yapıldığı bölgeye bağlı olarak değişmektedir. Bu nedenle, TBDY 2018’den elde edilen zemin köşe periyotlarının aynı zemin sınıfı için bile olsa küçük farklılıklar gösterirken, aynı yerel zemin sınıfı için spektral ivmelerde meydana gelen değişimin daha belirgin olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Memoria, historia y deporte en la frontera: una perspectiva hermenéutica del futbol en Tijuana
Authors:   El Colegio de Sonora, Piña Mata Carlos , Trejo Contreras Zulema ,   El Colegio de Sonora
Published: July 2022

The following article has the objective of introducing some notions about football (or soccer) as a total social fact; it alludes to collective memory and history as part of its symbolic universe. In this sense, the understanding of sports opens the possibility of going further than the ludic aspect of the activity in order to link the sports with other social processes like the urban growth, migration and the genesis of institutions with great impact in the community. We use the concepts provided by the German historian Reinhart Koselleck ‘experience space’ and ‘expectative horizon’ to explain how Tijuana's inhabitants made football part of their identity construction. Both notions made possible the analysis of spots in the city connected to time concatenation between past and present, which includes a reflection about collective memory as a complex analytic category to discuss.
Military-technical ties between the USSR and Latin America as a phenomenon of the actual past
Authors: Pyatakov Andrey
Published: July 2022

The article analyzes the evolution of the Soviet-Latin American military-technical cooperation in the period from 1955 until 1991. The Latin American aspect is considered in the context of the general dynamics of cooperation with the "third world" regions. The compilation of the US Agency for Arms Control and Disarmament statistical data on the supply of weapons from the USSR to Latin America was carried out. The periodization of the development of Soviet-Latin American military-technical cooperation has been developed according to the criterion of the USSR and the USA volume of military-technical cooperation with the region. The vector of development of the USSR military relations with the Latin American allies is traced from the total lag in the 50s and 60s to the qualitative and quantitative superiority by the end of the 80s of the twentieth century. It is proved that by the time of the collapse of the USSR, it had significant superiority over the United States in military supplies to the region in terms of the gross volume and variety of types of weapons. The superiority of the United States consisted in diversifying the arms market, while the USSR concentrated on the "left triumvirate" - Cuba, Peru and Nicaragua. Here is expressed the hypothesis that the objective goal of the USSR military assistance was the formation of an international pole of left and communist orientation, as a counterbalance to right-wing dictatorships.
WITHDRAWN
Authors: Doe Jane
Published: July 2022

The document associated with this DOI has been withdrawn.
Analysis and Research of the angularJS Framework as a Website Development Tool
Authors:   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Bosko Virtor , Konstantynova Liliia ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Fesechko Denis ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University
Published: July 2022

The growing popularity of web application development is reaching not only developers but also entrepreneurs looking for effective business solutions. The main evaluation criteria when developing a web application are its economic component, complexity of integration, UI, UX, the ability to solve a wide range of tasks, as well as the availability of documentation from the API. Using the framework can speed up and simplify the process of developing web applications. Therefore, the study of the AngularJS framework as a tool for website development and analysis of results is relevant today. To solve this problem, a research program was identified, consisting of the following tasks: review of existing systems for website development using the AngularJS framework; research of the system and libraries for website development by means of the AngularJS framework; defining the capabilities and functionality of AngularJS in accordance with modern requirements in web development. It has been found that some developers think that it is better not to use third-party developments and develop web applications from scratch, while others use frameworks because it greatly simplifies and speeds up development, this technology also reduces duplication of code, simplifies tuning and speed of website development. Using HTML as a template language in Angular.js and directives allow focusing on logic processing and being more productive. They can be reused, which also increases the readability of the code. Parts of the program are located inside Angular.js modules, which are easy to handle. This breakdown allows downloading only the necessary services and performing automatic testing effectively. The work presents an analysis of the AngularJS framework to support the use of full-fledged classes, modular architecture, data binding, components that speed up and simplify program debugging, as well as strong points compared to other frameworks. The work also analyzes the possibilities of developing websites using the AngularJS framework. For this, research and software implementation of various types of websites using the AngularJS framework was carried out. The framework disadvantages and advantages are considered. The analysis results in the justification for the choice of the framework for the development of websites depending on the objectives.
Experimental Studies of a Two-jet Method of Protection of Molten Metal During Surfacing in CO2
Authors:   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Dubovyk Viktor , Puzyrov Olexandr ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Nevdakha Yuriy ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Pukalov Viktor ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University
Published: July 2022

In the industry of restoration of details and production of designs from low-carbon and low-alloy steels the technology of welding by an electrode of continuous section which melts in the environment of carbon dioxide has become widespread. Welding and surfacing in shielding gases ranks first in terms of the amount of weld metal and manufactured products among other mechanized arc welding methods. Today, the need for wires for welding in shielding gases is about 200 thousand tons. Today's requirements indicate that welding technologies in shielding gases will occupy a leading position for the next 15 to 20 years. This is due to the relatively low cost of materials for surfacing, high performance properties of the obtained coatings, the ability to monitor the surfacing processes and make certain adjustments directly during surfacing. Along with the advantages of surfacing in a protective gas, there are also disadvantages: increased spraying of the metal, the difficulty of increasing the productivity of the process, limited control over the physicochemical properties of the coating metal in particular its deoxidation and alloying. These shortcomings are partially eliminated by the use of flux-cored wires and powdered fluxes, which are introduced into the combustion zone of the arc. The main problem is the ingress of air into the combustion zone of the arc and the interaction of air nitrogen with molten metal, which negatively affects the quality of the latter. Modern technologies of arc welding and surfacing are based on the creation of effective gas protection of the weld material from the penetration of air into the area of molten metal. Physical protection is the expulsion of air from the combustion zone of the arc - the zone of melting of the metal by supplying under pressure from the nozzle of the shielding gas burner. Therefore, the paper considers various ways to protect the melting zone of the metal by expelling air from the combustion zone of the arc. The results of comparative studies of the protective properties of the gas jet of burners of different designs are presented. The technological scheme of protection with two-speed CO2 jet by burners of conical and cylindrical section is considered. Recommendations for the velocity parameters of the shielding gas flowing from the central and peripheral cross-section of the burner are given. Research is aimed at ensuring effective protection of molten metal from air nitrogen, as well as reducing the consumption of shielding gas.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN APLIKASI MOBILE AKU MANDIRI, KOMPETENSI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA, KOMITMEN ORGANISASI, DAN PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN TRADISIONAL PADA UPT KESEHATAN TRADISIONAL DIREKTORAT JENDERAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT KEMENTERIAN KESEHATAN
Authors: Hermanto Hermanto , Murni Nani Sari , Anggreny Dian Eka
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh penerapan aplikasi mobile Aku Mandiri, kompetensi sumber daya manusia, komitmen organisasi, penyuluhan kesehatan secara simultan (bersama-sama) berpengaruh terhadap kualitas pelayanan kesehatan tradisional pada Direktorat Jenderal Kesehatan Masyarakat Kementerian Kesehatan baik secara simultan maupun parsial. Berdasarkan hasil uji dengan menggunakan SPSS maka terdapat pengaruh antara penerapan aplikasi mobile Aku Mandiri, kompetensi sumber daya manusia, komitmen organisasi, penyuluhan kesehatan secara simultan (bersama-sama) berpengaruh terhadap kualitas pelayanan kesehatan tradisional pada Direktorat Jenderal Kesehatan Masyarakat Kementerian Kesehatan baik secara simultan maupun parsial.
A comparative study of Greek and Bulgarian older adults’ perceptions of their own psychological well-being and distress one year after the beginning of the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Gkatziora Konstantina , Asenova Ivanka
Published: July 2022

Psychological well-being is seen as a protective factor when facing adverse life events. The COVID-19 pandemic is one of the most dangerous challenges that has put humanity to the test. In this context, present study aimed to investigate in a comparative plan the effect of COVID-19 pandemic on the Greek and Bulgarian older adults' perceptions of psychological well-being and distress. A total of 180 older adults, 90 Greeks (45 men) and 90 Bulgarians (45 men), aged 60-89 years, were studied by means of the Heubeck and Neill’s inventory questionnaire (Heubeck & Neill, 2000). The results revealed insignificantly higher levels of psychological well-being and distress among the Bulgarian sample in comparison to the Greek sample, with the differences between Greek and Bulgarian women regarding psychological well-being being more pronounced and statistically significant.
About the role of science – Between Helena Blavatsky and Ulrich Beck
Authors: Kaltseva Anna
Published: July 2022

Science is the god that politicians, public figures and the media swear by today. Despite the leading role attributed to it, science in its role and significance for human civilization has been criticized. German sociologist Ulrich Beck points out that science does not serve the people, but protects the backs of politicians. More than a century before that, the founder of the Theosophical Society, Helena Blavatsky, noted that many of her contemporary scientists and researchers were adapting the facts to their hypotheses instead of drawing conclusions based on empirical material. The article presents the views of Blavatsky and Beck on the role and tasks of science, trying to find common ground in both opinions. The aim is to point out the communities and alternatives that theosophy provides in view of the importance of science in the conditions of the world risk society, as Ulrich Beck defines modernity.
Evaluating the Longevity of Implantable Pulse Generator Used in Deep Brain Stimulation: A Systematic Review
Authors:   Department of Operating Room, School of Paramedical Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Hannani Sedigheh , Beigi-Khoozani Atefeh ,   Department of Operating Room, School of Paramedical Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Afshar-Zarandi Azimeh ,   Department of Operating Room, School of Paramedical Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Published: July 2022

Background and Aim: Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) surgery is increasingly performed to treat movement disorders. In these patients, a rechargeable or non-rechargeable battery is placed under their subcutaneous chest after implantation of an electrode in the basal ganglia of the brain, which has different battery life. Methods and Materials/Patients: In this study, three databases, including PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus without time limit, and Google Scholar search engine were examined by two independent researchers. Results: In the initial search, a total of 338 data were found. Then, by reviewing the title and summary of articles, 17 articles were included in the study and then 13 articles were reviewed in full text. The results of the articles were divided into two subgroups of battery life related to the types or subtypes of movement disorders indicated by DBS and battery life related to the types of IPG models. Conclusion: Battery life in Parkinson’s movement disorder and tremor is longer than in dystonia. Also, the battery life of Soletra model is longer than Kinetra and Kinetra model is longer than Activa, and any battery replacement surgery reduces battery life.
Reflexiones en torno a la relación entre semántica del lenguaje y algunas operaciones intelectuales
Authors: Tiutiunnyk Yuliia , Hernández-Galván Adela , Delahanty-Matuk Guillermo
Published: July 2022

El problema de la relación entre lenguaje e intelecto sigue siendo un tema actual en psicología y educación. El propósito de este artículo teórico es reflexionar en torno a la relación entre la semántica del lenguaje y algunas operaciones intelectuales, a partir de la revisión de distintos tipos de evidencias teóricas y empíricas. Teniendo como marco teórico a la teoría histórico-cultural, este documento explora la conexión de la semántica del lenguaje con operaciones intelectuales específicas: analogía, generalización, categorización y abstracción. El tema destaca por su relevancia teórica y práctica pues las dificultades en el desarrollo de la semántica del lenguaje, pueden conducir a retrasos en la esfera cognitiva, aspecto importante en la etapa inicial de la escolarización. Se concluye, que las evidencias revisadas permiten vislumbrar que estas cuatro operaciones intelectuales se relacionan con la semántica del lenguaje, pero no siempre se encuentra el sustento empírico de estas relaciones.
A educação financeira para o enfrentamento de crises econômicas
Authors: Monteiro Eliane Oliveira , Monteiro Júnio Oliveira
Published: July 2022

A educação financeira é parte integrante do processo de desenvolvimento. Ela visa incentivar o consumo consciente e a preparação financeira para momentos de crise. Neste contexto, o presente artigo, tem como questão norteadora: como a educação financeira auxilia no enfrentamento das crises? E, como objetivo, demonstrar como a educação financeira pode auxiliar no enfrentamento das crises. Para isto, adotou-se a metodologia de pesquisa bibliográfica, realizada através da leitura de livros e artigos publicados em periódicos que tratassem sobre tema pesquisado. Portanto, inicialmente, conceituou-se o que é a educação financeira e sua obrigatoriedade no ensino brasileiro, expondo, também, alguns conceitos para melhor compreensão da temática, sendo eles: dinheiro, crédito, risco e inadimplência. Após, foi tratado sobre as crises econômicas e ao fim, demonstrou-se algumas ferramentas, como o planejamento financeiro e a reserva de emergência, a fim de evidenciar como a educação financeira auxilia no enfrentamento das crises. Por fim, conclui-se que mediante aos cenários de crise, é necessário o conhecimento e aplicação da educação financeira, pois esta confere ao indivíduo o protagonismo no controle de suas finanças, o que pode acarretar a mitigação de maiores prejuízos. Para isso, aponta-se algumas ferramentas que podem ser utilizadas, como: o planejamento financeiro atualizado; a reserva de emergência, que protege o orçamento em tempos de instabilidade; e a diversificação de fontes de renda, que conferem ao sujeito mais fontes de recursos.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN SERAT SERABUT KELAPA DENGAN SERBUK KAYU TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN DAN KUAT TARIK BELAH BETON
Authors: Sarmadika I Nyoman Agus , Artana I Wayan , Muka I Wayan
Published: July 2022

Beton merupakan bahan terpopuler yang digunakan untuk membangun bangunan atau gedung. Dicoba pembuatan beton ringan kombinasi bahan serbuk gergaji kayu bayur dengan serat serabut kelapa sebagai pengganti sebagian pasir. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Kuantitatif eksperimen di laboratorium dengan pengujian kuat tekan dan kuat tarik belah beton. Benda uji terdiri dari beton ringan serbuk gergaji kayu bayur sebagai pengganti sebagian pasir sebesar 5% untu kombinasi campuran 1 serbuk kayu 5% dan serabut kelapa 0 %, untu campuran 2 serbuk kayu 2,5% dan serabut kelapa 2,5%, campuran 3 serbuk kayu 3 % dan serabut kelapa 2%, campuran 4 serbuk kayu 2% dan serabut kelapa 3%. Mutu beton yang direncanakan adalah 21 Mpa. Pengujian dilakukan di laboratorium fakultas teknik universitas hindu indonesia dengan waktu pengujian beton berumur 28 hari. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian diperoleh hasil berat beton ringan danbeton ringan kombinasi campuran termasuk ke dalam beton ringan. Perbandingan kuat tekan beton ringan pengganti pasir dengan serbuk kayu 5% mengalami penurunan sebesar 42,15% dari kuat tekan rencana. Perbandingan kuat tarik belah beton ringan kombinasi campuran 2,3 dan 4 sebagai pengganti pasir mengalami peningkatan pada campuran 2 sebesar 6%, sedangkan beton ringan kombinasi campuran 3 dan 4 mengalami penurunan sebesar 10%,62%. Warna beton ringan serbuk kayu kecoklatan sedangkan beton ringan kombinasi campuran warnanya lebih kecoklat daripada beton ringan. Pola keretakan saat pengujian beton ringan kombinasi campuran 2,3 dan 4 mengalami keretakan yang lebih lama dibandingkan dengan beton ringan kombinasi campuran pertama.
Modern Strategies of the Export-Import Activity of Industrial Enterprises, a Substantiation
Authors:   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Baliuk Y. S.
Published: July 2022

The relevance of solving the problem of choosing an export-import strategy is explained by the introduction of a new economic strategy in Ukraine, which is based on six programs of irrevocable grant support for small and medium-sized businesses. A contemporary definition of both the company’s strategy and strategy of export-import activity are proposed. The article substantiates the strategic set of a modern industrial enterprise. The logic of the stages of formation of the strategy for the development of export-import activities of an industrial enterprise, which contains the following stages, is recommended: analysis of the external environment and determination of its main factors that influence export-import activities; analysis of the internal environment and determination of its major and most influential factors of export-import activities; determination of the problem of functioning and the general purpose of export-import activities; determination of the competitive environment of the enterprise and the position of the enterprise therein; development of alternative strategies based on scenarios of unfolding of events (optimistic, pessimistic and most reliable); selection of an export-import strategy among alternative strategies; substantiation of the information-analytical provision for the development of strategy; analysis of sustainable, inertial processes of export-import activities of the enterprise and its development; substantiation of the organization of implementation of the strategy for the development of export-import activities of the enterprise; formation of medium-term and operational plans for the implementation of the strategy for the development of export-import activities of the enterprise. The article also proposes a multifactor regression model of dependence of relative growth rates of the effective indicator on the relative monthly growth rate of factors. The advantage of this model is the ability to determine the impact of the growth rate of factors on the growth rate of effective indicators.