bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The development of contemporary Ukrainian art by the example of visual materials pre- sented in 2017 in the space of the Institute of Contemporary Art of the National Academy of Arts of Ukraine
Authors: Владислав Тузов
Published: October 2018

The article examines current trends in contemporary Ukrainian art by example of the latest scientific and artistic activities and other research projects, organized in the space of Modern Art Research Institute. Article addresses the problem of establishing a dialogue between different types of artists’ interpretations. The emphasis is made on analyzing senses, on which the exhibited scientific and artistic projects had been based.
Music of the second half of the 20th — beginning of the 21st century. Conceptuality as a sign of time
Authors: Асматі Чібалашвілі
Published: October 2018

The article attempts to investigate the key aspects of conceptualism. The specifics of its performance in musical art are determined. The variants of their implementation in the compositions of contemporary Ukrainian composers are analyzed
The Evolution of the Genre of Monumental and Decorative Art on the example of the work by Roman Minin
Authors: Ігор Абрамович
Published: October 2018

Summary. In the context of the rapid development of modern technologies, the creative possibilities and mutations of the classical genres of art are expanding. This trend has a worldwide character. The relevance of the study of integrating creativity into augmented or virtual reality will only grow with each passing day. Based on the example of the work of the Ukrainian artist Roman Minin (born in 1981), it is possible to trace what transformations take place with the classical monumental and decorative art in our days. R. Minin is one of the first artists to create concepts for monumental works for virtual space. The appearance of R. Minin’s theory of Transmonumentalism and the study of trends in the Dematerialization of works of contemporary monumental art is an important step in the development of Ukrainian national art in the context of the current avant-garde trends in the world of visual art.
The project «Kylym. Contemporary Ukrainian Artists» as a component of the domestic contemporary cultural field
Authors: Вероніка Афтаназів
Published: October 2018

Summary. Zenko Foundation activity has been studied for the first time in the scope of the development of Ukrainian fine art and the natures of its changes. Within the All-Ukrainian project «Kylym. Contemporary Ukrainian Artists» figures of an artist, curator and their share in contemporary art process have been researched. It was concluded, that during hard sociopolitical and economical period it is crucial to keep focus on culture and arts, as culture is an essential component of the whole cultural sphere.
Land art in the work of ukrainian artists
Authors: Гліб Вишеславський
Published: October 2018

Summary. The work provides the terminological definitions of land art based on consideration of its subject, poetics and special aspects of creating an art image; reviews the course of land art development in the countries of Western world and in Ukraine; establishes and substantiates the typology of land art works; reviews and analyzes the self-organization of land art artists in Ukraine.The term «land art» (from English word «land») means the works created by artists in the natural environment, provided that the natural environment forms a significant semantic and structural part. Land art is a genre-technique, emotionally and semantically charged space created by the artist in the process of creative act. In the work of land art, things (natural phenomena) play an auxiliary role with regard to the art image that is being created in accordance with the author’s idea, however the composition predominately does not have clearly defined boundaries and is perceived by the audience from the inside.The research reviews the course of the land art development as a manifestation of artistic creativity, which is a separate part of the visual culture and, at the same time, a form of consciousness, typical for a specified historical period, of a large community of artists. Land art became widespread in the United States in the late 1960s and in Europe in the 1970s. For Ukrainian art in 1990–2000s.In the course of this research, the typology of land-art works was established and substantiated on the basis of the consideration of works in their semantic-thematic relations, which is inextricably connected with artistic techniques and the specificity of the art image.The following categories were sorted out: neo-ritual, social, and citatory types of land art works. A review of each type is accompanied by an analysis of its ideological and aesthetic peculiarities, descriptions of the corresponding land art compositions of Ukrainian artists are provided.The research considers the institutionalization of the land art artists in Ukraine in the historical dimension. For the first time, information on the numerous initiatives to hold plein-air sessions, festivals, symposiums has been collected and analyzed.
American Editorial Design of the 1960s: Characteristics and Features
Authors: Леся Даниленко
Published: October 2018

The specificities of samples of the «golden age» of the American editorial design are highlighted based on the analyze of the two 1960-s magazines: «Esquire», magazine for men and «Harper’s Bazaar», magazine for women. The covers of these outstanding magazines are analyzed. Simultaneously, the peculiarities of the origin of the American editorial design, that had huge influence on the vector of development of the worldwide editorial design, are disclosed.
«Narrative’s stories» as an inquiry of identity in the contemporary art (on the example of Andriy’s Hir Art)
Authors: Аліса Зіненко
Published: October 2018

The author studies the presence of special features of the Ukrainian national identity in the art of Ukrainian artist Andriy Khir in this article. Author describes compositions and artistic techniques of the artist, which were based on the artist’s personal projects («Khir — the Beast from the Mountains», «Proverbs», « Superstitions»). In the author’s opinion, they appears as unique narrative stories. They›ve visualized with methods of the figurative expressiveness.Extensive attention is given to the understanding of abstract definitions — archetypes, which form the basis for the national identity in contemporary art.The author of the article presents an analysis of expressive methods and conceptual ideas pledged in the artist art. These methods are expressions of the contemporary artist’s own national identity. A separate place in the article dedicated to the examination of available sources of the artist›s creations, as well as culturological characteristic of the social resonance coused by his art-projects.
Sociological Aspects of the Precariat’s Art-being
Authors: Марина Протас
Published: October 2018

The article by Maryna Protas explores the sociological aspects of the art-being of a new stratum of modern society - the precariat, to which artists and cultural figures belong in the context of a conflict of global capitalism with the strategies for the development of nation-states’ heterogeneous democracy capable of forming qualitative public spaces, including artistic multicultural oecumenas. Drawing on the broad argumentation base of Western sociology, in particular key works by G. Standing, R. Dahl, F. Saunders, M. Lazzarato and others, the author tries to elucidate the social mechanisms of the total spread of contemporary forms of art, when art creativity becomes commodified, and the long-term prospects for a culture of the future lose their relevance, as the flexible market subordinates to its mercantile laws the intangible spiritual activity and artistic formation of a society still dreaming of going over to the Post-Fordist phase of its development.
An endless world of art by Anatoly Kolomiyets
Authors: Оксана Ременяка
Published: October 2018

The article deals with the creative work of one of the representatives of the creative environment of Ukrainian diaspora in the USA Anatoly Kolomyjets. The artist was born at Poltava region where the family managed to go West. At Chicago, the artist found like-minded people with whom at 1950–1960th he created art group «Monolith». His friends included such prominent figures of Ukrainian art as Omelyan Mazurok, Bohdan Rubchak, Luboslav Gucaliuk, Konstantyn Melonadis, Myhailo Urban.
Sociocultural paradigm of the totalitarian and indifferent in the plastic arts of Ukraine in the 1940s-1960s
Authors: Олексій Роготченко
Published: October 2018

In the 1940s and 1960s, the official style of socialist realism was established in Ukrainian sculpture, as well as in other types of subspecies and directions of fine art. The works of Ukrainian sculpture фке of this period allow us to conclude that this kind of art was the most related to the totalitarian manifestations of the plastic workshop of pre-war Germany and Russia. The task of sculptural works was to educate a new generation of Soviet people and to perpetuatе the feats. So, we can state that from the second half of the 1930s the direction of legal development was finally formed in the Ukrainian Soviet sculpture art. The foundations of socialist realism were primarily supported by the achievements of Russian classicism and realistic traditions in Roman imperial plastics. The rigid normativity of use of officially offered samples in creative sculptural works in the conditions of ideological totalitarian pressure leads to deformation of plastic thinking
Modern approaches of filling the space of industrial objects with new features
Authors: Олександра Халепа
Published: October 2018

The article deals with the main approaches to filling the space of devastated industrial buildings. In the process it is established that the development of industrial territories, strengthening their role in the modern cultural space is under the influence of a number of factors. The examples presented in the article reveal the potential of Ukraine›s industrial heritage and outline directions for its development. Involving the experience of other countries will allow Ukraine to succeed in filling the space of industrial objects with new functions.
Artistic Urban Study in the Paradigm of Interaction
Authors: Оксана Чепелик
Published: October 2018

An Article is organised as a successive row of arguments, in relation to the change of paradigm of perception of art and culture as grant sphere, confined private support, — to the perception of culture as the instrument of identity shaping, залучення громади для втілення соціальних змін і розвитку місцевих спільнот engagement of people for embodiment of social changes and development of local communities in the cities of Ukraine. The aim of the article is consideration of projects of the Ukrainian artists realized in the different cities of Ukraine, for including them into national culturological discourse and analysis of the themes developed by authors, taking into account the local context. At the same time, the article assists in understanding by Ukrainian authority, which underestimates the role of cultural projects as instruments of economic and political influence, and has to motivate to create of institutional network of contemporary art, that would respond to the new place of culture in 21 century. The article gives description of change of tendencies taking into account chronology of urban practice, contexts in which the artists operated, analyses programs important for regional development of the cities of Ukraine.
The West Asian reflexions sn modern European design of interiors
Authors: Ольга Школьна
Published: October 2018

Article is devoted questions of interrelation of terminology adjacent to art criticism of the humanities and the specific targets of modern design connected with studying of areas of an existing of certain cultures. So, for today one of the least developed and problematic the analysis of creativity of the people which occupy Forward Asia which in the majority of fields of knowledge for a long time already it is accepted to name the Western Asia stands out. In this connection there are certain complexities and with problems of the modern European design designing focused on working out of Near-Eastern and West Asian stylisations
«Glitch art»: A new visual code for artistic space in a contemporary art work
Authors: Марина Юр
Published: October 2018

There were considered Features of the development of digital art, namely glitch-art in the work of foreign artists.. The influence of digital art on visual was grounded, which contributed to the appearance of a new «visual code» in the artistic space of the contemporary work.
Platform «New directions» as a tool for monitoring the state of modern art in Ukraine in the conditions of the laboratory practice in 2011 and 2012
Authors: Ірина Яцик
Published: October 2018

The article is devoted to the review of the results of the work on the practical implementation of the art project on the basis implemented by the curator group (Andriy Sydorenko and the author of the publication) of the Dpt of curatorial exhibition activities and cultural exchanges of the Modern Art Research Institute (Head of the Dpt Natalia Bulavina) of the projects «Collective Dreams» (2011) and Social Euphoria (2012) as a multifunctional research tool for creating content in the field of contemporary art and the interaction of artist-curator-environment-audience.
Gouvernance et leadership d’une méta-organisation innovante
Authors: Gimet Paul , Grenier Corinne
Published: October 2018

Alors que peu de travaux ont analysé la méta-organisation capable de soutenir l’innovation (MOI), les auteurs y contribuent en étudiant ses formes de gouvernance et de leadership. En analysant des projets d’innovation organisationnelle portés par des opérateurs de services à domicile, soutenus par un pôle de compétitivité, les résultats enrichissent le modèle de la MOI en identifiant des formes de gouvernance ouverte et de leadership vertical et horizontal. Ils identifient également l’importance à théoriser l’innovation dans ce secteur fortement institutionnalisé.
Institutions matter… et après ?
Authors: Chabaud Didier , Sattin Jean-François
Published: October 2018

Le prix Nobel obtenu en 1993 par Douglass C. North a récompensé le parcours d’un économiste atypique. Si ses travaux ont permis d’ouvrir l’économie à l’analyse institutionnelle, ils ont eu une influence notable dans les sciences de gestion. Ses analyses permettent aujourd’hui de questionner le domaine de validité des outils couramment utilisés en management stratégique, tout en ouvrant de nouvelles perspectives à l’étude des dynamiques entrepreneuriales et du management public dans les différents pays.
Lacan’ın Özne Kurulum Yaklaşımına göre Obsesyon Nevrozu
Authors: ATMACA Sinem
Published: October 2018

Obsesyon nevrozu, ilk olarak Freud tarafından içsel düşünceler ve bu düşünceleri engellemek amacıyla yapılan tekrarlı davranışlar olarak tanımlanmıştır. Lacan daha sonra bu terimi, kendisinin özne kurulum yaklaşımında bir yapı (structure) olarak kullanmıştır. Lacan’a göre özne (subject), farklı mekanizma ve yapıları içeren birkaç kimlik oluşum anında (moments) kurulmaktadır. Obsesyon nevrozu yapısının ayrışma (separation) anında oluştuğu belirtilir. Buna göre obsesyon nevrozu yapısı, ayrışma anında yaşanan kaygı ile baş etmeye çalışan Özne’nin Ötekini reddederek var olma biçimi ile ilişkilidir. Bu yazıda, obsesyon nevrozunun Ötekini reddetme, suçluluk, öfke ve kontrol gibi bazı özellikleri, Lacanyen özne kurulum yaklaşımı ile ele alınacaktır. Ayrıca, bir vaka örneği bu bağlamda değerlendirilecek, danışanın semptomları ile geçmiş örüntülerinin ilişkisine yer verilecektir. Yazının son bölümünde, vaka ile yürütülen terapi sürecinden örnekler Lacanyen analiz bağlamında değerlendirilecektir.
Analisis Variasi Nilai Velocity Encoding (VENC) terhadap Informasi Anatomi Citra Magnetic Resonance Venography (MRV) Brain pada Modalitas MRI 3 Tesla
Authors: Sugiyanto Sugiyanto , Wibowo Ardi Soesilo , Bhuana I.G. Agung Brihaspaty
Published: October 2018

Background: The imaging for vein vessels or Magnetic Resonance Venography (MRV) has own role and advantages on MRI examinations, specifically for evaluating intracranial blood vein circulation. MRV generally uses Phase Contrast (PC) method and  PC-MRV imaging, there is an  important parameter to be considered, its velocity encoding or VENC. VENC is selected before the examination and has to be adjusted  the anticipated blood flow velocity in the examined organs. The right selection of VENC will result in optimum intracranial vessels images and accurate diagnose. The aim of this study is to figure out if there is significant effect of VENC on anatomical information of brain MRV and to find out which VENC the best  intracranial veins demonstrates.Methods: This research was a quantitative study with quasi – experimental approach. Data were obtained from five healthy volunteers who were scanned by using a 3 Tesla MRI device in Radiology Department Siloam Lippo Village Hospitals. Each volunteer was scanned with five VENC variations: 10 cm/s, 15 cm/s, 20 cm/s, 25 cm/s, and 30 cm/s. The MRV images were assessed by two radiologist as the respondent. The Data were analyzed by simple linear regression test and Friedman test.Result: The results showed that there was significant effect of VENC on anatomical information of brain MRV, with significant value below 0,001 (p value 0,05). Mean rank on Friedman test showed that the best VENC to demonstrate intracranial veins was 25 cm/s.Conclution: There was a significant effect of VENC on anatomical information of brain MRV with the VENC of 25 cm/s gave the best image of intracranial veins in general.
Analisis Variasi Teknik Overlap Data terhadap Citra Anatomi Axial CT-Scan Thorax pada Kasus Tumor Paru
Authors: Sulistyowati Dwi , Ardiyanto Jeffri , Witjaksono Budi Prijo
Published: October 2018

Background : The data overlap technique is the distance between the reconstruction images on the Z axis. This technique is useful for reducing the partial effect of volume, where images will be better when post processing is 2D or 3D. The purpose of this research is to know the effect of data overlap technique  variation  on  axial anatomical  image of CT-Scan Thorax  of lung tumor case   and what is  the variation of data overlap technique can yield anatomical image with the best quality.Methods : This research is an quantitative study. Subjects in this study were patients with CT Scan Thorax examination in  cases of lung tumors amounted to 7 people. The results of the scanning that has been done and then recons of data overlap technique using the value of 2 mm, 4 mm, 6 mm and 8 mm then the reconstruction results are assessed by 2 radiologists.Results : it is known that the variation of data overlap significantly affect the quality of the resulting image. For the most optimal data overlap value on CT thorax CT scan with lung tumor case, 2 mm data overlap value has the best result compared to other values with mean rank is 3.99.Conclusion : Based on these results indicate that the variation of data overlap significantly affect the quality of the resulting image. Optimal value of reconstruction increment to see a metastatic pathology is 2 mm.
Analisis Informasi Citra Antara Sekuens T2 FRFSE dengan T2 Propeller pada pemeriksaan MRI Cervikal Potongan Axial dengan Pesawat MRI GE Signa 1,5 T
Authors: Lukito Sri Adhi , Darmini Darmini , Murniati Emi
Published: October 2018

Backgroud:research has been done on the difference of image information for T2 FRFSE sequences and T2PROPELLER in Radiology Installation of General Hospital Dr Moewardi. The aim of this study is to determine THE  differences of the image information between T2 FRFSE sequences and T2PROPELLER sequences and determine the best sequence between T2 PROPELLER with T2 FRFSE in  cervical MRI examination of Spine Axial Slice.MethodsThis research is a quantitative study with experimental approach in Radiology Installation Dr. Moewardi Hospital. Data is collected on examination MRI Cervical in 15 patients, after a Cervical MRI scanning with sagittal slice T2 FRFSE sequences, and then performed scanning T2 PROPELLER sequences on Axial slice. Presented to the three doctors radiologist to assess. Once the image judged by the three respondents, the data analyse by using  SPSS 17.0  with  Wilcoxon test.Results:the result showed  obtained significance value  0,001 or p value 0,05 Which means that there are differences image information between T2 FRFSE sequences and T2 PROPELLER sequences. Sequens T2 PROPELLER better than sequens T2 FRFSE in MRI CervicalAxial slice.Conclusion:Mean value of the same rank on the anatomy of the vertebral body and the soft tissue of the neck are 5.50 and 4.00 , while the mean rank differently on intraforamen structure is 6.5 , nerve root is 5.56 , so that the spinal cord was 6.15 T2 PROPELLER still better.
AN ANGEL IN HELL: ARTUR BRAUNER AND THE ATTEMPT TO MAKE A GERMAN OSKAR- SCHINDLER-BIOPIC
Authors: KRÄMER Peter
Published: October 2018

Film Studies tends to deal only with film projects that have been completed and pays particular attention to the work of directors, thus largely ignoring the fact that the vast majority of attempts to make movies fail, and marginalising the crucial role played by scriptwriters and producers in the initiation and development of film projects. To counter this tendency, this essay examines the unsuccessful attempt, between the 1970s and the early 1990s, of Artur Brauner, one of the leading producers in postwar (West) Germany, to make a biopic about Oskar Schindler. Like the Jewish workers rescued by Schindler, Brauner is a Jewish Holocaust survivor from Poland whose career as a producer has combined mainstream entertainment movies with films about the Third Reich and especially about the Holocaust. The essay explores the full range of his activities as a producer on the Schindler biopic – ranging from script development and financing to negotiations with actors and directors; highlights their transnational dimensions (through the involvement of personnel and co- production partners from France, the UK, Israel, the US, Poland, and the Soviet Union); and explores the refusal of (West) German funding bodies to support this project.
Inhibitory effects of anthocyanins on α-glucosidase activity
Authors: Zhang Jiaojiao , Xiao Jianbo , Giampieri Francesca , Forbes-Hernandez Tamara Y. , Gasparrini Massimiliano , Afrin Sadia , Cianciosi Danila , Reboredo-Rodriguez Patricia , Battino Maurizio , Zheng Xiaodong
Published: October 2018

Anthocyanins are plant pigments widely present in fruits and vegetables that exert health benefits as part of human diet. They exist in not glycosylated forms (anthocyanidins) and glycosylated forms. Anthocyanins have been studied for their ability to inhibit polysaccharide metabolism enzymes (such as α-glucosidase) and, therefore, attenuate hyperglycemia and modulate type II diabetes. The aim of the present work was to compare the inhibitory activity of anthocyanins with that of acarbose, a common α-glucosidase inhibitor, by evaluating IC50 and Km, to compare the inhibitory capabilities among different compounds in an in vitro study. Our results showed that most of the anthocyanins studied presented lower IC50 values than acarbose; only Pn-3-glc presented IC50 value close to acarbose. Moreover, there was no difference in Km between complete competitive and complete non-competitive types of inhibition ( T-test, p > 0.05). In conclusion, the anthocyanins and their degradation products work together on attenuating abilities of this sugar metabolism key enzyme, throughout competitive and non-competitive modes.
Phenomenology of Respiration and the Sense of Whoness within Tantra as Personhood
Authors: Bauer Rudolph
Published: October 2018

Cuando se abre la amplitud de la respiración acelerada, la identidad personal puede sentirse como incontenible y desatada. La identidad personal es apertura experiencial... apertura previa a la mente. Dasein para usar terminología heideggeriana. Lo que suele haber es un entrelazamiento de respiración y respiración aeróbica, entrelazamiento de respiración y qi, entrelazamiento de respiración y Shakti, respiración y energía primordial. La respiración aeróbica nos inspira y nos respira. En el fondo, la energía de esta respiración aeróbica es luz. La iluminación está formando formas de luz como energía y la luz se convierte en energía  y se convierte en respiración aeróbica. El tantra está íntimamente relacionado con este sutil fenómeno de la respiración aeróbica.Abstract When the Spaceousness of the breathless breath opens, who-ness can be felt as uncontained and unbound. Who-ness is experiential openness…openness prior to mind. Dasein to use Heideggarian language. Most often there is this intertwining of breath and respiration, intertwining of breath and qi, intertwining of breath and Shakti, breath and primordial energy. Respiration inspires us and respirates us. Utimately, this energy of respiration is light. Illumination is forming forms of light as energy and the light becoming energy becoming respiration. Tantra is intimately connected to this subtle phenomena of respiration.
CHLOROPRENE RUBBER: APPLICATION AND PRODUCTION
Authors: Treger Yu. A. , Morozov K. A. , Dasaeva G. S. , Frolkova A. K.
Published: October 2018

Polychloroprene is widely used as a special-purpose rubber in such industries as automotive, construction, textile industry. Chloroprene rubber takes a significant share in the market of elastomers due to its properties. In recent years, a gradual increase in demand for chloroprene rubbers is expected. This trend is most clearly seen in regions with a developed automotive industry. World leaders in the production of chloroprene rubbers and latex demonstrate their interest in increasing production capacity. In Russia, chloroprene rubber is not produced, the demand is completely met by import. In this paper, the main industrial methods for the production of chloroprene monomer, based on various feedstocks: acetylene and butadiene-1,3, exist in the world practice. Advantages and disadvantages of each of the above methods for producing chloroprene monomer are given. Technical solutions for the improvement of the chloroprene-monomer preparation technology for the steps of chlorination of butadiene-1,3 and dehydrochlorination of 3,4-dichlorobutene-1 in a column apparatus are proposed. An improved process for the preparation of chloroprene rubber from butadiene-1,3 is described. The development of a modern technology for the production of chloroprene rubber based on domestic raw materials will make it possible to obtain a high-quality target product, which will lead to the exclusion of its imports.
PECULIARITIES OF ISOCYANATES INTERACTION WITH HYDRAZINE DERIVATIVES
Authors: Kirilin A. D. , Belova L. O. , Kirilina N. I. , Petrogradsky A. V. , Shembel N. L.
Published: October 2018

The results of studies on chemical transformations of organic and organosilicon isocyanates in their interaction with hydrazine derivatives have been summarized in this review. It is shown that hydrazine and its derivatives including organosilicon compounds reacting with organic isocyanates form corresponding semicarbazides readily enough. The reaction conditions that effect the composition, structure and yield of the resulting target products are presented. A significant difference in the interaction of trimethylsilyl isocyanate with organic and organosilicon derivatives of hydrazine is demonstrated. It is demonstrated that the reason for the impossibility to isolate trimethylsilyl derivatives of semicarbazide is their low hydrolytic stability, as well as high silylating ability. Peculiarities of the reaction of trimethylsilyl isocyanate and dimethylchloromethyl isocyanate silane with 1,1-dimethylhydrazine, its trimethylsilyl analog and isoniazid are given. Possible schemes for the formation of a previously unknown O-trimethylsilyl-1,1-dimethylhydrazinecarboximidoate are presented. The results of using carbofunctional organosilicon isocyanates in these processes are discussed. Basic trends in practical use of the prepared compounds as physiologically active preparations in polymer chemistry and agriculture are shown.
INTENSIFICATION OF THE CYCLOHEXANE LIQUID PHASE OXIDATION PROCESS
Authors: Frolov A. S. , Kurganova E. A. , Yarkina E. M. , Lebedeva N. V. , Koshel G. N. , Kalenova A. S.
Published: October 2018

Liquid-phase oxidation of cyclohexane to cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone was studied in the absence of solvents under an air pressure of 0.5-5 MPa, in the temperature range 115-150 °C, catalyzed by N-hydroxyphthalimide (N-HPI). It was established for the first time that the use of N-HPI as a catalyst in place of the conventionally used metal salts of variable valence allowed a 2-3-fold increase in the conversion of the initial hydrocarbon and selectivity from 70-75 to 90%. The combined use of N-HPI with cobalt(II) acetate results in an additional increase in the conversion of cyclohexane by 30-40%, the selectivity of cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone formation to 94-97%, which seems to be due to the synergistic effect between the two components of the catalyst. The mechanism of catalytic oxidation of cyclohexane to cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone is discussed. It has been suggested that N-HPI plays a dual role in the oxidation of cyclohexane: it catalyzes the conversion of cyclohexane to cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone and, on the other hand, promotes the conversion of cyclohexanol to cyclohexanone, thereby substantially reducing the formation of adipic acid and its esters, by-products of the reaction, and increases selectivity of oxidation. This also explains the unusually high (1.3-1.5 : 1) ketone: alcohol ratio in the oxidation products of cyclohexane in the presence of N-HPI. The high selectivity of the formation of the desired products, the conversion of cyclohexane, the moderate temperature, the available catalyst, suggest that this method of oxidizing cyclohexane to cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone may be of interest for further practical use.
PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF BIODEGRADABLE HYPERBRANCHED POLYESTER POLYOL BASED ON 2,2-BIS(METHYLOL)PROPIONIC ACID
Authors: Gomzyak V. I. , Puchkov A. A. , Artamonova N. Е. , Polyakov D. K. , Simakova G. A. , Gritskova I. A. , Chvalun S. N.
Published: October 2018

Synthetic surfactants have a wide application in various areas from medicine to agriculture, with biodegradable surfactants holding the greatest promise. Promising compounds for the synthesis of such surfactants are polyethylene oxide and polymers are the poly(α-hydroxyacid)s: polylactide (i.e. PLA), polyglycolide (i.e. PGA), poly-ε-caprolactone (PCL), polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) and their copolymers. Because the biodegradation of polymeric surfactants yields natural metabolites, their medical and biotechnological applications are most attractive. A number of studies shows advantages of branched polymer surfactants compared linear surfactants, however, systematic studies of the correlation between the branched structures of amphiphilic copolymers and their surface activities are absent. Hyperbranched polyester polyol based on 2,2-bis(methylol)propionic acid are widely used as modifiers of polymeric materials (for example, in the manufacture of paintwork materials), additives for polymers to improve extrusion and also as nanocontainers for targeted drug delivery. In the present study the colloidal chemical properties of the polyether polyol 2,2-bis (methylol) propionic acid of the fourth pseudo generation (trade name Boltorn H40) were studied and it was shown that they reduce the interfacial tension at the hydrocarbon solution of surfactant/water to low.
IDENTIFIKASI MIKROFILARIA PADA PENDUDUK DI KEPULAUAN DOANG-DOANGAN CADDI KABUPATEN PANGKEP
Authors: Dewi Novi Utami
Published: October 2018

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masih adanya penderita filariasis yang ditandai dengan masih ditemukannya mikrofilaria dalam darah pada penduduk di kepulauan Doang-Doangan caddi Desa Kanyurang Kecamatan Liukang Kalmas Kabupaten Pangkep. Oleh karena itu tujuan dari penelitian ini, adalah mengidentifikasi mikrofilaria dalam darah penduduk di kepulauan doang-doangan caddi. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif melalui pendekatan observasi laboratorik menggunakan 88 sampel darah penduduk di kepulauan doang-doangan caddi kabupaten pangkep dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu acak sederhana (simple random sampling). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 3-5 Juli 2017 di laboratorium parasitologi kampus jurusan analis kesehatan politeknik kesehatan kementrian kesehatan RI Makassar. Hasil penelitian diperoleh 11 sampel positif mikrofilaria Brugia malayi (12,5 %) dan 77 sampel negatif (87,5 %). Setelah dilakukan penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penduduk di Kepulauan doang-doangan Caddi Desa Kanyurang Kecamatan Liukang Kalmas Kabupaten Pangkep masih terinfeksi filariasis, yang ditandai dengan teridentifikasinya mikrofilaria dalam darah, dan dapat digunakan sebagai skrining filariasis.Disarankan kepada masyarakat agar selalu berupaya mengatasi masalah kesehatan yang terjadi pada dirinya dan lingkungan sekitarnya, kepada pemerintah diharapkan untuk menindak lanjuti terutama untuk penderita positif filariasis,dan untuk  peneliti selanjutnya dapat meneliti variabel yang belum diteliti yaitu faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penyebaran filariasis seperti keadaan sosial ekonomi, faktor budaya, lingkungan dan pendidikan.Kata Kunci : Identifikasi, Mikrofilaria, Pulau Doang-doangan Caddi
ANALISIS PERBEDAAN KADAR KALSIUM (Ca) TERHADAP KARYAWAN TEKNIS PRODUKTIF DENGAN KARYAWAN ADMINISTRATIF PADA PERSERO TERBATAS SEMEN TONASA
Authors: Amran Prawansa
Published: October 2018

Kalsium merupakan mineral penting dalam tubuh. tidak sedikit ditemukan dalam bahan baku pembuatan semen yaitu batu kapur yang mempunyai kandungan kalsium dimana pekerja pada bagian produksi dengan usia produktif terkena paparan langsung dari aktifitas kerja tersebut yang dapat menimbulkan penyakit serangan jantung, gangguan ginjal,dan anemia.hal ini diketahui oleh pemeriksaan kalsium yang dilakukan karyawan yang mengalami peningkatan jumlah kalsium pada karyawan produktif. Beberapa karyawan administratif pun memiki kadar kalsium yang tinggi hal ini dipicu oleh kalsium yang diperoleh dari partikel debu dan kembali pada pola hidup. peningkatan jumlah kalsium pada karyawan tidak sedikit yang mengalami penyakit seperti gangguan ginjal,anemia dan serangan jantung. tujuan penelitian ini adalah  untuk mengetahui hasil pemeriksaan kadar kalsium terhadap karyawan teknis produktif dengan karyawan administratif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di laboratorium patologi klinik jurusan analis kesehatan politeknik kesehatan Makassar pada tanggal 31 maret 2017 s/d 1 juni 2017 dengan sampel sebanyak 20. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi komparatif kemudian data diolah menggunakan uji statistik uji-t perbedaan dua sampel bebas. Berdasarkan uji statistik diperoleh hasil penelitian sebagai berikut: Melalui uji t untuk kadar kalsium didapatkan nilai thitung (3.738) > ttabel (2.093) dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.001 (P < 0.05). Sehingga Ho ditolak dan H1 diterima, berarti terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap nilai kadar kalsium terhadap karyawan teknis produktif dengan karyawan administratifKata kunci : Kalsium, Karyawan Teknis Produktif, Karyawan Administratif
STUDI GAMBARAN HITUNG JENIS LEUKOSIT PADA SANTRI YANG RUTIN MEMBACA AL – QUR’AN
Authors: Naim Nurlia
Published: October 2018

Penelitian ini berlatarbelakang bahwa membaca Al – Qur’an merupakan terapi psikoreligius yang mampu menimbulkan ketenangan jiwa dan membantu meningkatkan sistem ketahanan tubuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran respon imunologik tubuh dan khususnya untuk menentukan gambaran hitung jenis leukosit terhadap santri yang rutin membaca Al – Qur’an. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional laboratorik yang bersifat deskriptif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling sebanyak 20 sampel. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 21 Juni sampai 24 Juni 2018 di Laboratorium Hematologi Jurusan Analis Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Makassar. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan dapat disimpulkan bahwa gambaran hasil hitung jenis leukosit yang menunjukkan persentase normal tertinggi.
PENERAPAN METODE KONSUMSI DENGAN PERAMALAN, EOQ, MMSL DAN ANALISIS ABC-VEN DALAM MANAJEMEN PERBEKALAN FARMASI DI RUMAH SAKIT PELAMONIA MAKASSAR
Authors: Dampung Veronica , Maidin Alimin , Mardiana Ria
Published: October 2018

Kepmenkes RI No. 1197/Menkes /SK/ 2004 tentang Standar Pelayanan Farmasi di Rumah Sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan nilai EOQ, Safety Stock dan ROP untuk mencegah stagnasi dan stockout. Kemudian membandingkan nilai stok sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan simulasi perencanaan dan pengendalian perbekalan farmasi pada RS Pelamonia Makassar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik nonprobability sampling, yaitu snowball sampling dan purposive sampling.Sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data di lapangan (Model Miles and Huberman) serta analisis data selama di lapangan (Model Spradley) dengan memakai pendekatan analisis taksonomi dan komponensial.Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa dengan adanya sistem perencanaan yang telah diperhitungkan dengan baik sebelumnya serta adanya pengendalian persediaan yang dilakukan akan lebih mengefisienkan pengelolaan perbekalan farmasi di apotik umum Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Pelamonia yang ditunjukkan dengan menurunnya nilai stok,  angka TOR yang semakin tinggi dan ratio perbandingan stock persediaan dengan persediaan terpakai yang semakin kecil.  Hasil ini memberikan gambaran bahwa Rumah Sakit Pelamonia khususnya apotik umum instalasi farmasi rumah sakit sebaiknya menggunakan perencanaan persediaan terpilih dan metode pengendalian persediaan terpilih untuk lebih mengefisienkan pengelolaan perbekalan farmasiapotik umum atau IFRS pada umumnya sehingga dapat mengurangi terjadinya angka stagnasi dan stockoutpada instalasi farmasi tersebut.
KANDUNGAN SERAT BUAH NIPAH (Nypa fruticans Wurmb) DAN POTENSINYA DALAM MENGIKAT KOLESTEROL SECARA IN VITRO
Authors: Dalming Taufiq , Aliyah Aliyah , Mufidah Mufidah , D Veronica Margareth , Asmawati Andi
Published: October 2018

Nypa fruticans Wurmb merupakan tumbuhan yang banyak terdapat di Indonesia dan buahnya diketahui mengandung karbohidrat dan dapat dikembangkan sebagai sumber pangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar serat dalam buah nipah dan kemampuannya dalam mengikat kolesterol secara in vitro. Buah nipah yang diperoleh dari Kabupaten Barru diambil daging buahnya kemudian diolah menjadi tepung dan dianalisis. Analisis kandungan serat dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Van Soest dan uji pengikatan kolesterol dilakukan dengan metode Liebermann-Burchard terhadap larutan kolesterol sebelum dan sesudah ditambahkan buah nipah sebanyak 10 mg, 30 mg, 50 mg. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kadar serat  46,18%. Uji pengikatan kolesterol menunjukkan bahwa buah nipah dengan bobot 10, 30, dan 50 mg secara berturut-turut mampu mengikat kolesterol sebanyak 8,17%, 36,12%, dan 52,03%. Disimpulkan buah nipah dapat mengikat kolesterol.
TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN TERHADAP PELAYANAN KEFARMASIAN DI PUSKESMAS DOI-DOI KECAMATAN PUJANANTING KABUPATEN BARRU
Authors: Stevani Hendra , Putri Ayu Nabila , Side Syarifuddin
Published: October 2018

Puskesmas adalah unit pelaksana teknik dinas kesehatan kabupaten/kota yang bertanggung jawab menyelenggarakan pembangunan kesehatan dikecamatan, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi tentang tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan kefarmasian di puskesmas Doi-Doi Kecamatan Pujananting Kabupaten Barru pada tahun 2016, sebagai masukan bagi pihak puskesmas sehingga dapat meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kepada pasien rawat jalan maupun rawat inap di puskesmas. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei – Juni. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriftif dengan menggunakan instrument penelitian berupa kusioner yang ditujukan kepada 47 responden yang sudah minimal 2 (dua) kali datang mengambil obat. Data diolah menggunakan skala likert dan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan kefarmasian di puskesmas Doi-Doi Kecamatan Pujananting Kabupaten Barru pada tahun 2016 dalam kategori puas (69,93%).
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN ZAT GIZI DAN TOTAL UJI CEMARAN SUSU KAMBING PERANAKAN ETAWAH YANG DIKONSUMSI OLEH IBU HAMIL DAN ANAK – ANAK
Authors: Dewi Ratnasari
Published: October 2018

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang Analisis Kandungan Zat Gizi Dan Total Uji Cemaran Susu Kambing Peranakan Etawah Yang Dikonsumsi Oleh Ibu Hamil Dan Anak – Anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan membantu pemerintah dalam hal diversifikasi pangan, menggalakkkan kegemaran minum susu kepada masyarakat luas, khususnya penduduk Indonesia dan memperkenalkan kepada khalayak ramai sumber zat gizi yang bisa dijadikan alternatif minuman yang bergizi selain susu sapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kadar protein dan kalsium serta ada tidaknya bakteri aerob dan anaerob pada penentuan  Angka Lempeng Total bakteri yang biasa terdapat pada Susu kambing Peranakan Etawah yang berasal dari Animal Center Fakultas Peternakan UNHAS di Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode  analisis, cara penentuan protein dengan cara titrasi formol untuk menghidrolisis protein dalam sampel, penetapan kadar kalsium dengan  memakai metode kompleksometri, penentuan angka lempeng total memakai metode tuang . Data yang telah diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan perhitungan kadar, baik kadar ptoteinnya maupun kadar kalsiumnya serta jumlah Angka Lempeng Total sampel susu, apakah layak dikonsumsi atau tidak berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan yang diperoleh. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah untuk sampel susu kambing, Kadar protein rata – ratanya adalah 5,69 %, untuk kadar kalsium dari sampel susu kambing PE adalah  : 30,76% dan pemeriksaan  jumlah angka lempeng total diperoleh 0 koloni / ml. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa susu kambing peranakan etawah (PE) layak dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat, sebagai  sumber gizi yang sangat diperlukan oleh tubuh.Kata Kunci  : Uji cemaran, susu kambing peranakan Etawah.
UJI STABILITAS MUTU FISIK SEDIAAN MASKER GEL WAJAH DARI EKSTRAK DAUN BELIMBING WULUH (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) DENGAN VARIASI KONSENTRASI CARBOPOL
Authors: Rachmawati Dwi , Stevani Hendra , Santi Eka
Published: October 2018

Jerawat terjadi karena adanya gangguan peradangan yang umumnya dipicu oleh bakteri propionibacterium acne. Secara empiris, daun belimbing wuluh digunakan sebagai antibakteri untuk pengobatan jerawat dan penggunaanya masih secara tradisional dan kurang praktis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat sediaan masker gel wajah dari ekstrak daun belimbing wuluh sebagai antijerawat serta diuji stabilitas mutu fisik sediaan. Ekstraksi daun belimbing wuluh dilakukan secara maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 70%. Formulasi dibuat dengan konsentrasi ekstrak daun belimbing wuluh 10,5% dengan konsentrasi carbopol 0,5%, 1% dan 2%. Desain dalam penelitian ialah pre and post test design. Evaluasi sediaan masker gel wajah meliputi uji organoleptis, pH ,homogenitas, daya sebar dan uji sineresis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ketiga formula masker gel menunjukkan konsistensi yang berbeda pada uji daya sebar setelah 21 hari penyimpanan pada suhu kamar. Hasil evaluasi sediaan menunjukkan bahwa formula dengan konsentrasi carbopol 2% memenuhi mutu fisik yang lebih baik daripada formula lainnya.
UJI EFEK ANTI INFLAMASI REBUSAN DAUN JAMBLANG (Syzygium cumini) PADA MENCIT (Mus musculus)
Authors: Dewi Sisilia Rosmala
Published: October 2018

Jamblang merupakan tanaman yang mengandung senyawa flavonoid, senyawa flavonoid yang terkandung dalam daun jamblang sebagai senyawa yang mempunyai aktivitas sebagai anti inflamasi Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek antiinflamasi yang terkandung dalam daun jamblang, Penelitiian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juli 2016 dengan jenis penelitian eksperimental laboratorik.Sampel yang digunakan adalah daun jamblang (Syzygium cumini), yang di ambil dari kotapinrang Sulawesi Selatan. Daun jamblang dibuat dengan metode rebusan, yaitu penyarian yang digunakan untuk menyari zat-zat aktiv yang larut dalam air. Mencit yang telah dipuasakan terlebih dahulu diinjeksikan dengan larutan karagenan sebagai pemicu inflamasi kemudian diberikan rebusan daun jaamblang dengan konsentrasi 40%, 60% dan 80%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa terjadi penurunan bengkak dengan konsentrasi ekstrak 40%, 60% dan 80%. Pada penelitian ini digunakan kontrol positif natrium diklofenak  dankontrol negatif digunakan Air hangat. Pada konsentrasi rebusan daun jamblang 80% memiliki efek anti inflamasi yang mendekati efek anti inflamasi natrium diklofenak.
IDENTIFIKASI DRUG RELATED PROBLEMS (DRPs) DALAM PENGOBATAN DIARE PADA PASIEN ANAK RAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH LABUANG BAJI MAKASSAR
Authors: Chalik Raimundus , Ratnah St , Karim Djuniasti
Published: October 2018

Penyakit diare merupakan penyakit endemis di Indonesia dan juga penyakit potensial KLB yang sering disertai dengan kematian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kejadian DRPs dalam pengobatan diare pada pasien anak rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Umum Labuang Baji Makassar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan bulan Juni – Agustus 2017. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 27 lembar rekam medik pasien anak diare. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptik dalam besaran persentase kejadian DRP berdasarkan kategori.Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kejadian DRP kategori tepat obat sebesar 23,01 %, tepat dosis (subterapi dan dosis terlalu tinggi) masing-masing sebesar 73,07 % dan 3,84 %, dan tidak ditemukan DRPs pada kategori duplikasi obat dan interaksi obat. Hasil penelitian ini juga menemukan obat dengan kelas terapi antibiotik yang paling banyak mengalami DRP (38,45 %), kemudian zink 34,61 %, disusul kortikosteroid 11,50 %, dan antihistamin 7,66 %. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa terjadi DRPs kategori tepat obat dan tepat dosis dengan persentase terbesar pada obat dengan kelas terapi antibiotik.Kata kunci : DRP, diare, RSUD Labuang Baji
UJI KANDUNGAN TOTAL POLIFENOL DAN FLAVONOID EKSTRAK ETIL ASETAT KULIT PISANG RAJA (Musa paradisiaca var. sapientum)
Authors: Adhayanti Ida , Abdullah Tajuddin , Romantika Rika
Published: October 2018

Tanaman pisang adalah salah satu tanaman unggulan di Indonesia, karena besarnya volume produksi nasional dan luas hasil panen. Kulit pisang raja memiliki kadar senyawa fenolik yang jauh lebih tinggi daripada yang terkandung pada daging buahnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan total polifenol dan flavonoid ekstrak etil asetat kulit pisang raja (Musa paradisiaca var. sapientum). Kulit pisang raja diekstraksi dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 96%. Kandungan fenolik total ditentukan secara spektrofotometri UV-Vis menggunakan reagen Folin-Ciocalteu yang dinyatakan dalam GAE (Garlic Acid Equivalent) dan kandungan flavonoid total menggunakan reagen AlCl3 dan dinyatakan dalam QE (Quersetin Equivalent). Larutan tersebut kemudian diukur absorbansinya dengan panjang gelombang 656 nm untuk polifenol dan 440 untuk flavonoid. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kandungan total polifenol 3,50104 % b/v atau 35,0104 mg GAE/g ekstrak dan kandungan total flavonoid 2,076153 % b/v atau 20,76153 mg QE/g ekstrak. Kata Kunci : Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Pisang Raja, kandungan fenolat total, kandungan flavonoid total, spektrofotometri UV-Vis