bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH SENAM PROLANIS TERHADAP PERUBAHAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II
Authors: Patria Armen , Antoro Budi , Sari Nova Nurwinda , Andora Novika
Published: October 2023

Prolanis gymnastics is a new program from the government with the aim of one of which is to control blood sugar in DM II patients, so many people do not know about it, even most of the people who already know but are less compliant in participating in the Prolanis program and as health workers have an obligation to socialize and activators in activities. This type of quantitative research design is a Quasi Experiment with a one group pre test and post test design approach. The population in this study were diabetes mellitus patients in the working area of ​​the Seputih Banyak Health Center, Central Lampung Regency, as of January - March 2020, totaling 48 people with a total sample of 48 people. In this study the sampling technique used was the total population. In this study, the paired T test was used. Based on statistical tests, it is known that the p-value is 0.000 or p-value <0.05, which means that there is an effect of Prolanis Exercise on Changes in Blood Sugar Levels in Diabetes Mellitus Patients in the Working Area of ​​the Seputih Banyak Health Center, Central Lampung Regency in 2020, it is hoped that this will increase family insight and knowledge about how to improve hemodynamic conditions in diabetic patients and as a basis for providing information to reduce the percentage of people with diabetes
La educación financiera en estudiantes de ingeniería para impulsar el emprendimiento, caso de estudio
Authors: Becerril Carbajal María Luisa , Fonseca Munguía Adriana , Ramírez Fuentes Elizabeth
Published: October 2023

Mediante la aplicación de conocimientos y herramientas, el análisis financiero tiene como finalidad la adecuada toma de decisiones en la generación de empresas de cualquier tamaño y segmento, no solo para emprender una idea de negocio, sino también para lograr la estabilidad y el crecimiento de esta. La educación financiera en los estudiantes de ingeniería permitirá impulsar el emprendimiento de forma asertiva, con el fin de llevar a cabo la valoración y evaluación financiera de sus proyectos. Los emprendedores universitarios podrán desafiar barreras: económicas, políticas y de calidad en los procesos de productos y/o servicios, desarrollando un adecuado modelo de negocio, mediante el análisis de viabilidad financiera y la determinación idónea de ingresos, costos y gastos, permitiendo consolidar su idea de negocios, así como su desarrollo posterior, a corto, mediano y largo plazo.
Resiliencia organizacional como estrategia de recuperación y continuidad de las Pymes turísticas
Authors: Guadarrama Tavira Enrique , Pacheco-Hernández Eneida
Published: October 2023

El contexto dinámico que envuelve a las organizaciones turísticas es inestable, debido a diversos factores climáticos, sociales y económicos. Actualmente un acontecimiento inesperado generó cambios bruscos en el tejido empresarial: la pandemia originada por el COVID-19; situación que expuso vulnerabilidades que van más allá de la previsión tradicional de riesgos, y deja entrever la dificultad para determinar y predecir las afectaciones del entorno en la operación de las organizaciones. Derivado de estos cambios abruptos y ante la necesidad de dilucidar porqué algunas organizaciones tuvieron éxito en las estrategias de respuesta implementadas y lograron sobrevivir, cuando otras cerraron operaciones definitivamente, emerge la resiliencia organizacional como la capacidad deseable que le permite a las organizaciones sobreponerse y continuar en tiempos de incertidumbre. El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar y exponer cómo la resiliencia organizacional contribuye a las organizaciones para mantenerse en el mercado. A través de una investigación documental, se identificó la importancia de la resiliencia para el proceso de recuperación en tiempos de crisis. Asimismo, se establecen las dimensiones de la resiliencia organizacional como procesos que permiten a las organizaciones su permanencia y renovación en los tiempos donde se pone a prueba su capacidad de respuesta. El fenómeno de la resiliencia en el sector del turismo ha sido poco abordado en las organizaciones y dada la vulnerabilidad característica de este, se hace presente la necesidad de ahondar en su investigación, por tanto, este trabajo busca ser un aporte que amplie los conocimientos existentes que contribuyan a una mayor comprensión del tema.
Revistas especializadas como fonte de pesquisa em história da arquitetura: O caso das intervenções no Theatro Municipal de São Paulo
Authors: Fernandez Vaz Oliveira Beatriz
Published: October 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo problematizar o uso das revistas especializadas como fonte para pesquisa em história da arquitetura.  Para tal, serão analisadas quantitativa e qualitativamente as publicações em revistas especializadas de arquitetura sobre as intervenções realizadas no edifício do Theatro Municipal nas décadas de 1950 e 1980, e seu uso como fonte para a pesquisa de mestrado da autora. O corpo documental analisado é composto por quatro edições da revista Acrópole, uma edição da revista Engenharia Municipal, três edições da revista Projeto, uma edição da revista AU e duas edições da revista A Construção. A primeira seção do trabalho é dedicada à uma breve apresentação da pesquisa de mestrado e seus objetivos, assim como à análise quantitativa das publicações em questão. A segunda e a terceira, à anális das publicações separadas em duas etapas cronológicas, respectivamente 1950 e 1980, contextualizadas do ponto de vista da história da imprensa especializada de arquitetura no Brasil, e abordadas de acordo com a metodologia proposta por Tania de Luca, Paula Dedecca e Héctor García-Diego, explorada na quarta seção.
Sujeitos assujeitados: Produzindo a exaustão
Authors: Saliba Rizek Cibele
Published: October 2023

A leitura desse pequeno livro não é fácil. Navega-se com o autor por um conjunto de pequenos ensaios que entrelaçam temas e disciplinas diferentes, permeados por sólidas concordâncias e discordâncias nem sempre totalmente desvendadas, ensaios que atravessam campos de reflexão como a filosofia e a psicanálise, que tangenciam considerações sociológicas e políticas, em busca de linhas mestras que permitam compreender condições objetivas, desdobramentos e densidades que conformam subjetividades, relações de alteridade nubladas ou obscurecidas, suas mediações contemporâneas, inclusive aquelas compostas pelas tecnologias digitais. Esse rendilhado de temas e questões compõem, assim, as 128 páginas dessa edição, que incluiu anexos sobre a formação de sujeitos e sobre a celebração e a festa, sua potência silenciada, sua impossibilidade contemporânea.
Low cobalt inventories in the Amundsen and Ross seas driven by high demand for labile cobalt uptake among native phytoplankton communities
Authors: Chmiel Rebecca J. , Kell Riss M. , Rao Deepa , Moran Dawn M. , DiTullio Giacomo R. , Saito Mak A.
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Cobalt (Co) is a scarce but essential micronutrient for marine plankton in
the Southern Ocean and coastal Antarctic seas, where dissolved cobalt (dCo)
concentrations can be extremely low. This study presents total dCo and
labile dCo distributions measured via shipboard voltammetry in the Amundsen
Sea, the Ross Sea and Terra Nova Bay during the CICLOPS (Cobalamin and Iron
Co-Limitation of Phytoplankton Species) expedition. A significantly smaller
dCo inventory was observed during the 2017/2018 CICLOPS expedition compared
to two 2005/2006 expeditions to the Ross Sea conducted over a decade
earlier. The dCo inventory loss (∼ 10–20 pM) was present in
both the surface and deep ocean and was attributed to the loss of labile
dCo, resulting in the near-complete complexation of dCo by strong ligands in
the photic zone. A changing dCo inventory in Antarctic coastal seas could be
driven by the alleviation of iron (Fe) limitation in coastal areas, where the
flux of Fe-rich sediments from melting ice shelves and deep sediment
resuspension may have shifted the region towards vitamin B12 and/or
zinc (Zn) limitation, both of which are likely to increase the demand for Co
among marine plankton. High demand for Zn by phytoplankton can result in
increased Co and cadmium (Cd) uptake because these metals often share the
same metal uptake transporters. This study compared the magnitudes and
ratios of Zn, Cd and Co uptake (ρ) across upper-ocean profiles and
the observed order-of-magnitude uptake trends (ρZn > ρCd > ρCo) that paralleled the trace metal concentrations in
seawater. High rates of Co and Zn uptake were observed throughout the
region, and the speciation of available Co and Zn appeared to influence
trends in dissolved metal : phosphate stoichiometry and uptake rates over
depth. Multi-year loss of the dCo inventory throughout the water column may
be explained by an increase in Co uptake into particulate organic matter and
subsequently an increased flux of Co into sediments via sinking and burial.
This perturbation of the Southern Ocean Co biogeochemical cycle could signal
changes in the nutrient limitation regimes, phytoplankton bloom composition
and carbon sequestration sink of the Southern Ocean.
HETEAC-Flex: An optimal estimation method for aerosol typing based on lidar-derived intensive optical properties
Authors: Floutsi Athena Augusta , Baars Holger , Wandinger Ulla
Published: October 2023

Abstract. This study introduces a novel methodology for the characterization of atmospheric aerosol based on lidar-derived intensive optical properties. The proposed aerosol-typing scheme is based on the optimal estimation method (OEM) and allows the identification of up to four different aerosol components of an aerosol mixture as well as the quantification of their contribution to the aerosol mixture in terms of relative volume. The four aerosol components considered in this typing scheme are associated with the most commonly observed aerosol particles in nature and are assumed to be physically separated from each other and, therefore, can create external mixtures. Two components represent absorbing and less absorbing fine-mode particles and the other two spherical and non-spherical coarse-mode particles. These components reflect adequately the most frequently observed aerosol types in the atmosphere: combustion- and pollution-related aerosol, sea salt and desert dust, respectively. In addition, to consolidate the calibration and validation efforts for the upcoming EarthCARE mission, the typing scheme proposed here is in accordance with the Hybrid End-To-End Aerosol Classification (HETEAC) model of EarthCARE. The lidar-derived optical parameters used in this typing scheme are the lidar ratio and the particle linear depolarization ratio at two distinct wavelengths (355 and 532 nm), the backscatter-related color ratio for the wavelength pair of 532/1064 nm and the extinction-related Ångström exponent for the wavelength pair of 355/532 nm. These intensive optical properties can be combined in different ways making the methodology flexible, allowing thus its application to lidar systems with different configurations (e.g., single wavelength or multiwavelength, Raman, high-spectral-resolution). The typing scheme was therefore named HETEAC-Flex, due to its compatibility with EarthCARE’s HETEAC and methodological flexibility. The functionality of the typing scheme is demonstrated by its application to three case studies.
Forcing For Varying Boundary Layer Stability Across Antarctica
Authors: Dice Mckenzie J. , Cassano John J. , Jozef Gina C.
Published: October 2023

Abstract. The relative importance of changes in radiative forcing (downwelling longwave radiation) and mechanical mixing (20 m wind speed) in controlling boundary layer stability annually and seasonally at five study sites across the Antarctica continent is presented. From near-neutral to extremely strong near-surface stability, radiative forcing decreases with increasing stability, as expected, and is shown to be a major driving force behind variations in near-surface stability at all five sites. Mechanical mixing usually decreases with increasing near-surface stability for regimes with weak to extremely strong stability. For the cases where near-neutral, very shallow mixed, and weak stability occur, the wind speed in the very shallow mixed case is usually weaker compared to the near-neutral and weak stability cases while radiative forcing is largest for the near-neutral cases. This finding is an important distinguishing factor for the unique case where a very shallow mixed layer is present, indicating that weaker mechanical mixing in this case is likely responsible for the shallower boundary layer that defines the very shallow mixed stability regime. For cases with enhanced stability above a layer of weaker near-surface stability, lower downwelling longwave radiation promotes the persistence of the stronger stability aloft, while stronger near-surface winds act to maintain weaker stability immediately near the surface, resulting in this two-layer boundary layer stability regime.
Fjord circulation induced by melting icebergs
Authors: Hughes Kenneth G.
Published: October 2023

Abstract. In an iceberg-choked fjord, meltwater can drive circulation. Down-fjord of the ice, buoyancy and rotation lead to an outflowing surface coastal current hugging one side of the fjord with an inflowing counter current below. To predict the structure and evolution of these currents, we develop an analytical model – complemented by numerical simulations – that involve a rectangular fjord initially at rest. Specifically, we (i) start with the so-called Rossby adjustment problem, (ii) reconfigure it for a closed channel with stratification, and (iii) generalize the conventional 'dam-break' scenario to a gradual-release one that mimics the continual, slow injection of meltwater. Implicit in this description is the result that circulation is mediated by internal Kelvin waves. The analytical model shows that if the total meltwater flux increases (e.g., a larger melange, warmer water, or enhanced ice–ocean turbulence), then circulation strength increases as would be expected. For realistic parameters, a given meltwater flux induces an exchange flow that is ~50 times larger. This factor decreases with increasing water column stratification and vice versa.
Measurement report: Intra-annual Variability of Black/Brown Carbon and Its Interrelation with Meteorological Conditions over Gangtok, Sikkim
Authors: Kumar Pramod , Sharma Khushboo , Malu Ankita , Rajak Rajeev , Gupta Aparna , Baruah Bidyutjyoti , Yadav Shailesh Kumar , Angchuck Thupstan , Sharma Jayant , Ranjan Rakesh Kumar , Misra Anil Kumar , Wanjari Nishchal
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Black carbon (BC) and brown carbon (BrC) have versatile nature, and they have apparent role in the climate variability and changes. As the anthropogenic activity is surging, the BC and BrC are also reportedly increasing. So, the monitoring of BC/BrC and observation of land use land cover changes (LULCC) at regional level are necessary for the various interconnected meteorological phenomenal changes. The current study investigates BC, BrC, CO2, BC from fossil fuels (BCff), BC from biomass burning (BCbb), LULCC, and their relationship to the corresponding meteorological conditions over Gangtok in Sikkim Himalayan region. The concentration of BC (BrC) 43.5 μg/m3 (32.0 μg/m3) is found to be highest during the March-2022 (April-2021). Surface pressure has been found to have a significant positive correlation with BC, BCff, BCbb and BrC. The boundary layer is calmer and more stable when the surface pressure is higher, which keeps contaminants deposited there. The wind, on the other hand, appears to represent the dispersion of pollutants with a strong negative correlation. The fact that all pollutants and precipitation have been shown to behave similarly points to moist scavenging of the pollutants. Despite the dense cloud cover, the area is not receiving convective precipitation, implying that orographic precipitation is occurring over the region. Most of Sikkim receives convective rain from May to September, indicating that the region has significant convective activity contributed from the Bay of Bengal during monsoon season. Furthermore, monsoon months have the lowest concentrations of BC, BCbb, BCff, and BrC, suggesting the potential of convective rain (as rain out scavenging) to remove most of the pollutants. Moreover, BC and BrC show positive radiative feedback.
Depth profile analyses by femtosecond laser ablation (multicollector) inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry for resolving chemical and isotopic gradients in minerals
Authors: Oeser Martin , Horn Ingo , Dohmen Ralf , Weyer Stefan
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Femtosecond laser ablation (fs-LA) coupled to a multicollector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (MC-ICP-MS) instrument has been proven to
be a powerful means to analyze isotope ratios of “non-traditional” stable
isotope systems with high spatial resolution, precision, and accuracy. The
technique has been successfully applied, e.g., to investigate
diffusion-generated isotopic zoning of the elements Li, Mg, and Fe in
magmatic crystals. Here, we present a novel sampling technique employing a
fs-LA system that is equipped with a computer numerical control (CNC)
laser stage, using the open-source software LinuxCNC. Combining this laser
set up with ICP-MS or MC-ICP-MS allows us to perform depth
profile analyses of major and trace elements, respectively, as well as metal stable isotope variations of Fe and Mg in olivine crystals and in experimental diffusion
couples. Samples are ablated in circular patterns with profile diameters of 100–200 µm using a laser spot size of 25–30 µm. Depending on the scan
speed and the repetition rate of the laser, each ablated sample layer is
between 300 nm and 3.0 µm thick. The integrated signal of one ablated
layer represents one data point of the depth profile. We have tested this
technique by analyzing 5–50 µm deep depth profiles (consisting of
15–25 individual layers) of homogeneous and chemically zoned olivine crystal
cuboids. The minor and trace element analyses of the zoned cuboids,
conducted by fs-LA-ICP-MS, were compared with “horizontal” profiles analyzed
in polished sections of the cuboids with electron probe microanalysis
(EPMA). Furthermore, we analyzed Fe–Mg isotopic depth profiles of the same
cuboids with fs-LA-MC-ICP-MS, of which the chemically zoned ones also showed
isotopic zoning at identical scales. Isotopic depth profiles were also
conducted on an unzoned olivine cuboid that was coated with a 26Mg- and
56Fe-enriched olivine thin film (of ∼ 800 nm) in order to
investigate top-to-bottom contamination during depth profiling. Our results indicate that (i) concentration data acquired by fs-LA depth
profiling match well with EPMA data, (ii) precise and accurate Fe and Mg
isotopic data can be obtained (i.e., precision and accuracy are ≤ 0.12 ‰ and ≤ 0.15 ‰ for both
δ26Mg and δ56Fe, respectively), and (iii) potential top-to-bottom contamination during depth profiling of isotope
ratios can be avoided. The technique presented herein is particularly
suitable for the investigation of minerals or glasses with chemical and/or
isotopic gradients (e.g., diffusion zoning) vertical to planar surfaces. It
can also be applied in materials sciences in order to analyze thin films,
coatings, or surface contaminations on solids.
Joint optimal operation of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project considering the evenness of water deficit
Authors: Zhou Bingyi , Fang Guohua , Li Xin , Zhou Jian , Zhong Huayu
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Inter-basin water transfer project is the main measure to address the water deficit crisis caused by uneven distribution of water resources. The current water transfer operation mainly tends to be in areas with small water transfer costs and is prone to encounter the problem spatial and temporal imbalances in water allocation. To address the aforementioned issues, this paper defines a Water Deficit Evenness Index (WDEI) aimed at minimizing the regional differences in water scarcity and sharing the pressure of water scarcity as a social demand objective. This index is incorporated into a joint optimization model for the South-to-North Water Diversion project (J-SNWDP) in Jiangsu, which comprises both the ecological objective of the total water deficit (TWD) and the economic objective of the pumping water (PW). Further, the NSGA-III algorithm and multi-attribute decision-making were applied to solve the model and obtain an optimal operation strategy. The results showed that: 1) The WDEI defined in this paper can mitigate the synchronized water scarcity in certain water users. In typical normal years (wet year and dry year), the Water Deficit Evenness Index shows a reduction of 94.2 % (81.8 %, 76.7 %) compared to the historical operation strategy; 2) The optimized operation strategy can significantly reduce TWD and PW by 82.06 % (37.69 %, 52.36 %) and 45.13 % (3.25 %, 21.51 %) compared with the historical values, respectively, which can improve the water supply satisfaction and reduce the project cost. At the same time, the lake storage capacity of the optimal operation strategy performs well, and the water transfer efficiency of the river is significantly improved. 3) In this paper, targeted optimal operation strategies and potential ways to secure the project tasks are proposed for different natural flow. Overall, it is of great significance to study the water supply equity in the Jiangsu section of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project to alleviate the concentrated water deficit in Jiangsu Province and other similar regions.
Bio-sequence stratigraphy of the Neogene: an example from El-Wastani gas field, onshore Nile Delta, Egypt
Authors: El-Kahawy Ramadan M. , Aboul-Ela Nabil , El-Barkooky Ahmed N. , Kassab Walid G.
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Due to modern hydrocarbon development and exploration activities throughout the onshore Nile Delta of Egypt, a high-resolution biochronologic sequence stratigraphy of the Neogene sequence was conducted to illustrate the gas-bearing reservoirs' depositional sequences. Our study used a multidisciplinary approach comprising biostratigraphy, facies analysis, geophysical logs, and seismic data to shed light on the Neogene stratigraphic framework. The biostratigraphic analysis of planktonic foraminifera and calcareous nannofossils allowed the recognition of six zones and/or subzones and nine zones, respectively. An open-shelf environment was suggested for the Middle–Upper Miocene Sidi Salem Formation, while the Upper Miocene Qawasim and Abu Madi formations were deposited under stressed environmental conditions interpreted as estuary facies. The Lower Pliocene (Zanclean) succession deposited in the middle to outer shelf domains, including the upper-bathyal environments. Seven depositional sequences bounded by six major sequence boundaries were recognized from Serravallian to Zanclean times. These boundaries significantly influenced changes in reservoir properties and architecture of the incised valley fills. The sea-level oscillations are interpreted by correlating the sequence boundaries and flooding surfaces with global eustatic charts.
Communication Disorders Research Literature: A Scientometric Profile
Authors: Nandeesha B. , Begum Khaiser Jahan
Published: October 2023

This paper focuses on scientometric analysis and mapping of scientific publications on communication disorders by using VOSviewer. It aims to examine the use of various scientometric indicators on communication disorders. The study covers twenty years of publication data from 1999 to 2018 on communication disorder research. Nearly 141540 publications were retrieved and analyzed in the area of communication disorders. Harvard University published the highest number of 356 papers, with 21317 cited references and 340 total link strength in co-authorship with the organization. The USA shows 19005 articles and 621203 citations with country co-authorship. Langguth, Berthold (145) produced the highest number of papers with citation networks with other authors. K-S test Dmax value (0.1138) and critical value of D 0.05 and 0.1 levels. The chi-square test value is 2645141075. According to Price law, a single contributor, 4254 authors contributed at once, generated 4254 articles, and the square root value of each author is 1162. In the Pareto principle, 79272 authors contributed 24.02% of 141540 articles.
How does Humane Entrepreneurship strategy drive Innovation and Competitive Performance of High-Tech SMEs? Evidence from China
Authors: Regmi Rupesh , Zhang Zhuo , Zhang Hongpeng
Published: October 2023

The objective of the study is to shed light on how learning orientation and innovation capacity are affected by the incorporation of social and ethical considerations into entrepreneurial endeavors by analyzing the principles and practices of “humane entrepreneurship.” More specifically, this study explores the role of humane entrepreneurship in fostering innovation and competitive performance of High-Tech sector SMEs in China. The data was collected using survey method from 335 managers in the High-Tech sector that was analysis using SPSS and AMOS graphics. In this paper, structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to investigate the hypotheses that were proposed. The research that was carried out in this paper offered evidence to support the validity of the assertions that a humane entrepreneurship approach and a learning orientation have a considerable impact, both of which are positive, on a company's ability to innovate. Even though it was discovered that learning orientation does not have a direct impact on competitive performance, it is essential to take into consideration other aspects that may influence the connection between the two variables. It is possible to draw the following conclusion as a result: humane entrepreneurship plays a major role in developing innovation capacity as well as competitive performance, both of which are significant aspects in improving the performance of a business.
Normal intellectual ability and hyperprolactinemia as unique clinical manifestations of congenital hypothyroidism: A case report and review of hypotheses
Authors: Zulfa Putri O. , Debbyousha Maulina , Sucipto Krishna W. , Ekadamayanti Agustia S. , Firdausa Sarah , Zufry Hendra
Published: October 2023

Congenital hypothyroidism is the deficiency of thyroid hormone in infants and hyperprolactinemia is frequently observed. Previously reported cases typically involve intellectual disability, highlighting this particular unique case report to the first reported patient demonstrating normal intellectual ability despite experiencing growth and gonad dysfunction. This study aims to present a case and review medical hypotheses related to the patient's condition. A 19-year-old female presented with a chief complaint of irregular menstruation for up to 40 days or not occurring at all. The patient experienced the first menstruation at the age of 16 years old. The patient's height was 133 cm, body weight 40 kg, and body mass index 22.61 kg/m2; other family members were normal. Physical examination showed no abnormalities, and laboratory examination showed suppressed serum free T4 (FT4) level (6.41 pmol/L), elevated thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) level (333.700 µIU/mL), and elevated prolactin hormone level (32.03 ng/mL). Ultrasound of the thyroid gland found hypoplasia of the left and right thyroid glands. The patient was a college student enrolled in a public national university and had never complained about academic performance throughout the patient's education. The patient was diagnosed with congenital hypothyroidism and hyperprolactinemia. The patient was administered up to 100 μg daily of oral levothyroxine, which improved the patient’s menstrual cycles. The patient's delayed diagnosis may be attributed to central congenital hypothyroidism being underdiagnosed. We hypothesized that thyroid-releasing hormone receptor (TRHR) gene mutation might contribute to the underlying cause of hyperprolactinemia and normal intellectual ability of the patient. Further study on the significance of TRHR gene mutations in congenital hypothyroidism is required to improve diagnosis and treatment.
Brucellosis Prevalence in Livestock of Tavush and Kotayk Marzes of Armenia and Assessment of Diagnostic Algorithm
Authors: Danelyan H.M. , Arner R.J.
Published: October 2023

Brucellosis is a common bacterial zoonosis caused by Brucella spp., which are facultative intracellular gram-negative cocco-bacilli, causing disease in cattle, small ruminants, and humans. The occurrence of brucellosis is widespread across a wide geographical area as well as endemic throughout the Caucasus region. The Ministry of Agriculture of Armenia has adopted a diagnostic algorithm consisting of screening samples with the Rose Bengal Test (RBT) followed by confirmation with the complement fixation test (CFT). This study determined the feasibility of the algorithm and diagnostics in Armenia. Sampling and testing were conducted in two marzes of Armenia with disparate brucellosis prevalence.
The screening was performed in 2020 at regional laboratories, followed by retesting at the reference laboratory with RBT and confirmation by CFT. Results indicated that RBT testing was reproducible between laboratories, although positive rates in CFT testing were slightly higher. Brucellosis incidence in cattle was not geographically dependent, while sheep incidence was affected by location. The addition of CFT to the diagnostic algorithm improves the results.
Princi-ples of legal zoning in the judicial practice
Authors: Gudz T. V. , Soldatova L. V. , Samolovskikh N. V.
Published: October 2023

The present article deals with the study of the principles of legal zoning through their disclosure in judicial practice. The topic is underdeveloped. The purpose of the study is to identify the role of judicial practice in the legal regulation of urban zoning, as well as the impact on law enforcement and lawmaking activities in this area. The authors propose to use a classification of principles of legal zoning by level of their action (general legal principles, principles of sectoral legislation and special principles) and revealing their content through the analysis of judicial practice materials. In addition to general scientific methods, the comparative legal, formal legal and interpretation methods made it possible to achieve better results. The analysis was conducted with respect to judicial acts adopted by the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, as well as judicial acts of courts of general jurisdiction and arbitration courts of cassation and appeal instances. More than 150 judicial acts in several catego-ries were examined in total:

– Challenging general plan and land use rules as a legal act;

– Challenging the refusal to grant permission for permitted use or challenging the granted permission for permitted use;

– Challenging the refusal to grant permission to deviate from the maximum parameters of permitted construction, reconstruction of the object of construction or challenging the permission to deviate from the maximum parameters of permitted construction.

According to the results of the study it is possible to identify several ways of working with the principles of legal zoning:

– direct quotation and application, if it is a principle of sectoral legislation, which is enshrined, for example, in the Urban Planning Code of the Russian Federation;

– disclosure of content without precise formulation, for example, the principle of protection of previously arisen rights of right holders of land plots when changing legal zoning, which is not directly mentioned in judicial acts, but is disclosed through references to current legislation;

– the formation of new principles not enshrined in the current legal acts, such as the principle of primacy of the master plan or the principle of belonging of a land plot only to one territorial zone. Approaches and legal provisions, broadcasted by judicial practice, are reflected in the law enforcement and law-making activities of local self-government bodies. The authors draw attention to the fact that local self-governing bodies assess and take into account the emerging judicial practice in different ways. This fact is confirmed by the current editions of the rules of land use and development in different Russian cities.
Change of factual circumstances in the context of the issuance of judicial acts in civil cases
Authors: Ryzhkov K. S.
Published: October 2023

The subject of the study within the framework of this article are the norms of civil procedural law and arbitration procedural law concerning the issuance of judicial acts in connection with a change in factual circumstances relevant to the case. The purpose of the study is to identify and classify cases in which the current legislation and law enforcement practice allow the issuance of a new judicial act in connection with a change in the actual circumstances of the case. At the same time, the purpose of the study is related to the confirmation of the hypothesis about the diversity of the bases of such a classification.

Within the framework of this study, the functional method, the system-structural method, the formal-legal method and the hermeneutic method were used. The use of these methods is due to the need to analyze a large volume of legal norms and judicial practice on the subject of the study. The article analyzes the legal mechanisms, the application of which is associated with the issuance of judicial acts in the framework of civil and arbitration proceedings based on changes in the factual circumstances of the case. The following mechanisms are identified as these mechanisms: the possibility of filing a claim with a new basis, revision of judicial acts under new circumstances, changing the method and procedure for the execution of a court decision, postponement and installment of the execution of a court decision, indexation of the amounts awarded.

Cases of application of these mechanisms are classified according to the procedural order of consideration by the court of changes in circumstances and its consolidation in judicial acts, while the following types are distinguished: cases related to the consolidation of circumstances by making a new court decision on a claim with a new basis; cases related to the consolidation of circumstances by making a court ruling in connection with the emergence of new circumstances; cases related to the consolidation of circumstances by issuing a court ruling in connection with a change in the method and procedure for the execution of a court decision, postponement and installment of the execution of a court decision, indexation of the amounts awarded. Cases of the use of these mechanisms are also classified by the type of judicial act fixing such changes, while the following types are distinguished: cases related to the consolidation of circumstances by issuing a court decision; cases related to the consolidation of circumstances by issuing a court ruling.

The author concludes that the use of the term "new circumstances" is incorrect in relation to certain grounds for reviewing judicial acts, in connection with which it is proposed to amend the norms of procedural legislation. In relation to these cases, it is proposed to use not the term "new circumstances", but the term "change in the content of legal norms or their interpretation that is relevant to the case".

Based on the above, the purpose of the study has been fully achieved.
The concept of the development of the mechanism of reputational responsibility of the organization within the framework of a new model of scientific attestation
Authors: Narutto S. V. , Bodrov A. V.
Published: October 2023

The subject of the study is the concept of developing a mechanism for the reputational responsibility of organizations endowed with the rights provided for in paragraph 3.1 of Article 4 of the Federal Law from August 23, 1996 No. 127-FZ "On Science and State Scientific and Technical Policy".

The purpose of the article is to propose specific tools for the implementation of the mechanism of reputational responsibility of organizations with the right to independently award academic degrees. The article examines the method of self-examination of the certification model of the organization, indicators of its effectiveness, and also provides proposals for the development of indicators for monitoring the activities of dissertation councils of organizations with the right to independently award academic degrees.

The use of general logical research methods, including analysis and synthesis, the formal legal and comparative legal methods, allowed the authors to come to the following conclusions: (1) for the effective conduct of self-examination in each organization, it is advisable to adopt local regulations that approve the regulation on the procedure for conducting selfexamination and the report on the conduct of self-examination; (2) the list of information and data given in the article to be assessed during self-examination is exemplary, and can be expanded taking into account the characteristics of a scientific or educational organization; (3) organizations can be recommended to distribute digests about the dissertations defended, their real contribution to the development of science to leading educational and scientific organizations, and post them in free access on the official website of the organization. They may also contain information about self-examination and monitoring of dissertation councils, scientific attestation processes, other information that contributes to the formation of a stable positive image of the organization, the scientific community's trust in its certification model. It is substantiated that, within the framework of the new model of scientific attestation, the development of the institution of reputational responsibility of organizations with the right to independently award scientific degrees is the key to ensuring the quality of reproducible scientific personnel.
Praktik PRAKTIK BAIK TEACHERPRENEURSHIP PADA GURU MI MA’ARIF MALEBO, KANDANGAN, TEMANGGUNG
Authors: Samudin Agus Ilmi
Published: October 2023

This study aims to find out about entrepreneurial activities or what is known as the practice of teacherpreneurship vaik in the MI Ma'arif Malebo Educational Environment with the implementation of teacherpreneurship directly at MI Ma'arif Malebo. This study used qualitative studies whose data were obtained from various observation activities, interviews and hypotheses in the study. In addition, this research approach also uses case and descriptive study studies so that in this study it also aims to analyze the quality of MI ma'arif Malebo teachers applying good teacherpreneuship practices in generating social profits so that aspects of their welfare are more guaranteed, in addition to finding social profits in this study, it is explained that teachers are also expected to be able to improve non-academic competencies other than academics.

The subject of this study is in teachers as locomotors driving entrepreneurial activities. This research focuses on the issue of about the hononarium of teachers which is not comparable to what the teachers have been devoted to, the teachers only receive a wage of around Rp.250,000-Rp.500,000 for each of these data from the background of the problem to the theory, concept and practical application of teacherpreneurship are used as the basis of scientific theory so that it can measure the extent of the quality of good practice of teacherpreneurship. In addition, the prodak presented in covering teacherpreneur activities is a conventional system by depositing from warung-kewarung, as well as a digital system by being peddled through marketplaces, one of which is the Shopee application.
KONSEP PENDIDIKAN ISLAM TENTANG KEUTAMAAN ILMU (KAJIAN QS. AT-TAUBAH AYAT 122)
Authors: Fatimah Siti
Published: October 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu pertama, untuk mengetahui isi kandungan surah At-Taubah ayat 122. Kedua, untuk mengetahui konsep Pendidikan Islam tentang Keutamaan Ilmu dalam QS. At-Taubah ayat 122. Jenis penelitian yang peneliti gunakan adalah jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library seseach) adalah penelitian yang dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan kepustakaan atau literature baik berupa buku laporan atau catatan hasil penelitian yang sudah lama. Sumber data yang digunakan berasal dari sumber data primer tafsir Q.S At-Taubah dan sumber data sekunder yaitu artikel-artikel, majalah, jurnal dan situs-situs internet yang berkaitan dengan pembahasan dalam skripsi. Mengumpulkan data menggunakan metode studi dokumentasi dan penelusuran data online, dengan Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis isi. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa kandungan dalam Q.S At-Taubah ayat 122 yaitu tidak sepatutnya semua mukmin pergi ke medan perang, hendaklah sebagian mukmin lainnya memperdalam ilmu pengetahuan agama agar dapat memberi peringatan kepada kaum musyrikin dan dapat menjaga diri mereka sendiri. Keutamaan ilmu dan orang yang menuntut ilmu adalah ilmu dapat mengangkat derajat orang yang menuntut ilmu maupun yang mengamalkan serta mengajarkan ilmunya tersebut.
IMPLEMENTASI KEGIATAN KEAGAMAAN UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM PROJEK PENGUATAN PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA SISWA KELAS X DI SMK N 3 PURWOREJO
Authors: Lestari Prawidya
Published: October 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis implementasi kegiatan keagamaan untuk mengembangkan pendidikan karakter dalam proyek penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila siswa kelas X SMK Negeri 3 Purworejo dan faktor penghambat dan factor pendukung dari implementasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis field research. Informan penelitian ini adalah waka kesiswaan, waka kurikulum, guru keagamaan dan siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yang diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan cara mereduksi data, penyajian data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut.1) implementasi kegiatan keagamaan siswa kelas X di SMK Negeri 3 Purworejo dilaksanakan melalui: a) intrakurikuler, b) ekstrakurikuler, c) kokurikuler. 2) implementasi kegiatan keagamaan untuk mengembangkan pendidikan karakter dalam proyek penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila siswa kelas X di SMK Negeri 3 Purworejo terdiri kegiatan ketarunaan dan proyek kolaborasi dengan mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dan PPKN. 3) faktor pendukung dari implementasi kegiatan keagamaan untuk mengembangkan pendidikan karakter dalam proyek penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila siswa kelas X di SMK Negeri 3 Purworejo adalah semua warga sekolah dan faktor penghambatnya adalah dari internal kurang kekompakan, kurangnya komunikasi, kurang kesiapan, dan kurang solidaritas, faktor penghambat dari eksternal yaitu kurangnya sosialisasi, kurangnya pemahaman orang tua, dan pengaruh media sosial.
Assessment of the needs of children with disabilities in the preschool education program
Authors: Baimuratova A. T. , Dosbol P. B. , Sabralieva G. E.
Published: October 2023

The article actualizes the problem of mastering a standard program of preschool education and training for children with disabilities integrated into preschool educational organizations. It presents a brief analysis of the key aspects of pedagogical diagnostics and assessment of the special educational needs of children with disabilities of preschool age. The authors note that the existing monitoring of the assimilation of the content of the standard preschool education and training program is insufficiently focused on the needs of children with disabilities included in the common educational space with normotypic children. In this regard, they present and describe tools for assessing the special educational needs of this group of children in the process of mastering the program in a preschool educational organization.

               For experimental verification of the developed tools, a pilot study was conducted at the KSU "Sanatorium nursery-garden No. 21" in Almaty. The novelty of this research lies in the development and implementation of a new method of interaction of preschool teachers in the process of psychological and pedagogical support. This method includes a preliminary assessment of the skills and abilities of children with disabilities, which complements and improves the traditional monitoring of the assimilation of the preschool education and training program.

               The article describes this process, including the steps and methodological approaches used by the participants of the experiment. Special attention is paid to the activation of interaction between preschool teachers (educators, a teacher of the Kazakh language, a music director, a physical education instructor) implementing a program of preschool education and training, and specialists of psychological and pedagogical support. The article demonstrates how cooperation between teachers and specialists contributes to the successful adaptation of the educational process for children with disabilities, creating conditions for their full development in an inclusive educational environment.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Uzaktan Eğitime İlişkin Görüşleri İle Covid-19 Fobisine ve Kişisel İyi Oluşuna Etki Eden Faktörlerin Belirlenmesi
Authors: ÇİÇEK Birgül , ÇOPUR Zeynep , ERKAL Sibel , AYDINER BOYLU Ayfer
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışma, üniversite öğrencilerinin Covid-19 pandemi sürecinde uzaktan eğitimde yaşadıkları sorunlara yönelik görüşleri ile Covid-19 fobisine ve kişisel iyi oluşuna etki eden faktörlerin belirlenmesi amacıyla planlanmış ve yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın evrenini Türkiye’de çeşitli üniversitelerde lisans düzeyinde öğrenim gören farklı sosyo-demografik özelliklere sahip öğrenciler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemi ise kartopu örnekleme yöntemiyle ulaşılan ve Google formlar aracılığıyla hazırlanan ankete çevrim içi katılmayı kabul eden 1552 öğrencidir. Çalışmaya katılan öğrencilere sosyal medya platformları aracılığıyla ulaşılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre; üniversite öğrencilerinin Covid-19 sürecinde hanehalkı gelirinin (%52,6) ve sosyal yaşamlarının (%91,9) azaldığı, öğrencilerin uzaktan eğitim sistemi ile verilen teorik ve uygulamalı derslerin verimliliği konusunda endişeli olduğu belirlenmiştir. Covid-19 Fobisi Ölçeği’nin Psikosomatik alt boyutundan yüksek puan alanların düşük puan alanlara göre, not ortalaması 2.00 ve altında olan öğrencilerin not ortalaması 3.01-4.00 arasında olanlara göre, kalabalık ailelerde yaşayan öğrencilerin aile üyesinin daha az sayıda olduğu öğrencilere göre kişisel iyi oluşu daha düşüktür. Bununla birlikte öğrencilerin hanehalkı aylık geliri arttıkça ve Covid-19 sürecinde sosyal yaşamı devam ettikçe kişisel iyi oluşlarının yükseldiği sonucuna varılmıştır. Ayrıca Kişisel İyi Oluş Ölçeği’nden yüksek puan alanların daha az koronavirüs fobisi yaşadıkları, kız öğrencilerin erkeklere, yaşı küçük olanların büyüklere göre daha fazla koronavirüs fobisi yaşadıkları belirlenmiştir. Covid-19 sürecinde geliri azalanların ve sosyal yaşamının çok azaldığını belirtenlerin de daha fazla koronavirüs fobisi yaşadıkları sonucuna varılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda elde edilen bulgular salgın öncesinde ve salgın döneminde konuyla ilgili yapılan çalışmalarla tartışılmış ve önerilerde bulunulmuştur.