bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On Generalized Seventh Order Pell And Pell-Like Sequences
Authors: Ahmad Nasir , Prasher Leena
Published: March 2023

The generalizations of Fibonacci sequence have wide range of properties and applications in every field of science and hybrid science. The Fibonacci sequence has been generalized in nemours ways either with the same initial conditions or by altering the recurrence relation and vis a vis In this regard, we attempted to consummate all relevant and available literature in order to provide readers with a solid foundation for further scientific research for higher order Pell-like sequences. In this paper, we present some results on the generalized Pell sequences and Pell-like sequences of order seven. The generating function, Binet Formula and linear sum for Pell, Pell-Lucas and modified Pell sequences of order seven will be investigated and results on them. Also some well-known identities for order seven will be presented for the same.
Analyzing the gender disparity in education throughout the world
Authors: Hari Akshaya
Published: March 2023

Gender inequality can be witnessed in the educational sphere affecting national economies, human resource development and the overall quality of life. The project examines this gender gap in education by obtaining data from one hundred and fifty eight different countries to determine the relationship between expected female years of education and gross national income per capita. Other explanatory variables including poverty headcount ratio, life expectancy, literacy rate, infant mortality rate and urban population are used to strengthen the model. It was seen that the expected education levels were positively correlated with GNI per capita, urban population and literacy rate while showing a negative correlation with poverty rates and infant mortality rate (IMR).
Ambedkar’s State Socialism: A Way Forward to Social Change in Indian Society
Authors: Kumar Ashok , Singh Hakim
Published: March 2023

According to Ambedkar, democracy or state socialism is an agreement to social and economic changes for eradication of the inequalities and discrimination prevailing in the society. The purpose of the study was an attempt to understand the Ambedkar’s idea of state socialism. In an effort to achieve this goal, it was important to address his confrontation to all the main stream powers. However, why did he choose state-socialism in comparison to the scientific socialism of the Marxists? In what sense his ideas contribute towards achieving his main goal of annihilation of castes? The article also tried to examine how solid and practical the idea of state socialism was in principle. It examined that how the Indian socialists remain impractical in their economic interpretation of Indian society to establish the social democracy in the region.
Thinking beyond the Present: Advocating Continuity of Practice of Emergency Remote Teaching in Higher Education Institutions in Nigeria
Authors: K. O. Ojokheta , Tella Adedeji
Published: March 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic led to the disruption of the education system and closure of schools of educational institutions all over the world. To ensure that teaching and learning does not stop during the period, higher education institutions (HEI) in Nigeria adopted emergency remote teaching (ERT) by moving their classes to online and distance education platforms. The expectation is that ERT will be jettisoned for the return of on-campus face-to-face pedagogies in the post COVID-19 ‘new normal’. This paper, therefore, advocated the continuity of practice of ERT in the ‘new normal’ given strong justifications to support the advocacy. It argued that higher education institutions should not completely discard emergency remote teaching and recommended, among others, that institutions should adopt blended learning model in the new normal and have a contingency plan for ERT in advance of a crisis, make it a compulsory part of academic staff skill set and professional development, build the capacity of academic and other campus support staff for ERT, and develop a strategic plan for solving the challenges associated with ERT. The paper concluded that ERT constitutes a positive pedagogical approach which could transform higher education in Nigeria.
Spatial Metaphors as Linguistic Primitives: A Comparison of UP-DOWN Metaphors in Three Languages
Authors: Tovey Mark
Published: March 2023

This paper examines the mapping of such ideas as happy and sad, control and subjugation, and past and future upon the spatial metaphors of UP and DOWN. Hitherto, such mapping had only been considered for English but this paper extends this to two other languages.
Who Governs American Nonprofit Private Universities? An Analysis of Board Composition
Authors: Chau Quang , Hoang Lan , Huynh Minh
Published: March 2023

Private universities’ governing board members, commonly described as “the guardians of universities'', play a vital role in directing and connecting the universities with external organizations. However, despite their important roles, we know very little about who are board members. Hence, this study seeks to bridge that knowledge gap by examining the governing board’s demographics, more specifically their social backgrounds, professional affiliations, managerial positions, and political involvement. Fifteen US non-profit private universities with the largest philanthropic donations are selected for this study. In addition to the gender inequality in board representation, our main finding is that people with business backgrounds are pre-dominant in non-profit university boards. This provides empirical evidence for the much-discussed affinity between higher education and businesses, and thus urges scholars, policymakers as well as the public in general to rethink the role of higher education.
Analisis Beban Kerja Fisik Menggunakan Metode Cardiovascular Load Dan Beban Kerja Mental Menggunakan Metode Rating Scale Mental Effort Pada PT Citra Abadi Sejati Bogor
Authors: Satria Dwika , Tiara Tiara , Widjajanto Tulus
Published: March 2023

Proses produksi PT Citra Abadi Sejati Bogor masih menggunakan mesin dengan bantuan tenaga manusia atau disebut dengan mesin semi otomatis dan jumlah pesanan yang tinggi, pekerjaan yang dilakukan secara manual dengan jumlah yang banyak mengakibatkan timbulnya beban kerja baik secara fisik maupun secara mental. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan analisis beban kerja fisik dan mental pada karyawan bagian factory 3 line – 2 dengan tujuan untuk menjaga kesehatan karyawan agar dapat bekerja secara produktif sehingga dapat memenuhi dan menyelesaikan permintaan pesanan secara tepat waktu. Metode yang tepat dalam menganalisis dari permasalahan yang ada mengenai analisis beban kerja (Workload Analysis) yaitu metode Cardiovascular Load (CVL) untuk menganalisis beban kerja fisik dengan data yang dibutuhkan adalah denyut nadi karyawan yang diukur menggunakan alat bernama oximeter, dan metode Rating Scale Mental Effort (RSME) untuk menganalisis beban kerja mental dengan menggunakan skala rating/skor dari karyawan serta dibantu menggunakan Software Winsteps dalam menganalisis beban kerja mental. Berdasarkan hasil analisis beban kerja fisik dengan melakukan perhitungan konsumsi energi, dengan hasil > 350 s.d 500 kkal/jam dan Cardiovascular Load 30 s.d <60 maka beberapa karyawan termasuk dalam kategori berat dan diperlukan perbaikan, adapun menurut hasil yang telah dilakukan perhitungan, karyawan bagian factory 3 line – 2 PT Citra Abadi Sejati Bogor tersebut ialah Susanti, Yuni lawati, Herni, Yustika, Wenti Oktari, Siti Fatmawati, Yani Setia Mulyani, dan Rina Suherni dan berdasarkan hasil analisis beban kerja mental dengan melakukan perhitungan Rating Scale Mental Effort dibantu dengan menggunakan Software Winstep serta dilihat berdasarkan Variable (Wright) Maps,  maka beberapa karyawan termasuk dalam kategori memiliki beban kerja mental yang paling tinggi dengan urutan skala 91 s.d 120, adapun menurut hasil yang telah dilakukan perhitungan, karyawan bagian factory 3 line-2 PT Citra Abadi Sejati Bogor tersebut ialah Haryati, Ayu Lestari, Muhammad Kaprowi, Toto Suharto, dan Vera Mulyawati.
A Comparison of Active Power Generated Under Normal Circumstances with the Optimization State Electric Power System
Authors: Saputra Ngairan Banu , Putri Maharani , . Cholish
Published: March 2023

To see the power at normal conditions and at optimal conditions, the researchers used the Electrical Transient Analyzer Program (ETAP). Simulation using Load Flow (LF) and Optimal Power Flow (OPF) is a tool to produce power flow during normal conditions and when the power flow is optimal as a comparison for calculating the cost of generation from the power produced by each generator. After carrying out the Load Flow simulation process, when normal conditions were obtained, the simulation results showed that the active power released by the plant was 807.3 MW. Whereas after carrying out the Optimal Power Flow (OPF) simulation process, at optimal conditions. The simulation results show that the active power released by the generator is 806.2 MW.

Keywords: Electrical Transient Analyzer Program (ETAP), Optimal Power Flow (OPF), Losses
Identifikasi Pelayanan Publik Berbasis E-Government Pemerintah Kota Kendari Pada Masa New Normal
Authors: Loka Dwi Maya , Akhyar Abdullah  , Sudirman Faturachman Alputra
Published: March 2023

Pemerintah Kota Kendari melalui perangkat daerahnya telah membuat berbagai Berbagai inovasi layanan elektronik berbasis aplikasi yang bertujuan memudahkan masyarakat mengakses layanan dan mendapatkan pelayanan dari pemerintah. Seluruh aplikasi tersebut telah tersemat dalam kendarikota.go.id.. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, dan studi dokumen. Wawancara dilakukan terhadap sejumlah informan yang ditentukan secara purposive, mencakup pimpinan dan staf di Badan Perencanaan dan Pembangunan Daerah (Bappeda) Kota Kendari untuk topik perencanaan (E-Planning), Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil (Disdukcapil) Kota Kendari untuk topik pelaksanaan pelayanan Administrasi Kependudukan, Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Kendari untuk topik pelaksanaan pelayanan Kesehatan, Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (PMPTSP) untuk penyelenggaraan pelayanan perizinan dan nonperizinan, serta BKPSDM Kota Kendari untuk topik e-kinerja. Metode pengolahan dan analisis data mengikuti model analisis interaktif Miles, Huberman, & Saldana (2014) yang mencakup penyajian data dan pengembangan pemahaman yang baik yang keduanya dilakukan secara bersamaan dengan pengumpulan data.
Promosi Pariwisata Internasional Wakatobi : Suatu Strategi Pemerintah Daerah
Authors: La Tarifu
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Strategi promosi pariwisata internasional Wakatobi yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Wakatobi dalam menarik kunjungan pariwisata mancanegara melalui Wakatobi Wave 2017-2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil ini menunjukan hasil bahwa dalam  menarik kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara melalui Wakatobi Wave, Dinas Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif melakukan promosi dengan mengikuti forum internasional yang dilakukan pada event-event internasional maupun event yang bersifat regional selain itu juga dengan  menggunakan media cetak seperti brosur, pamflet dan lain-lain, media massa yaitu melibatkan Tv Nasional seperti Kompas TV, Metro TV dan TV Wakatobi dan media sosial seperti Facebook, Instagram, Website.
Philippine Experimental Film Practice: Influences and Directions through the Films of Roxlee
Authors: de Guzman Anne Marie
Published: March 2023

In Philippine experimental film practice, the role played by Roxlee is as singular as his name. Ironically, his singularity as a filmmaker rests on a multiplicity of artistic strategies that he utilizes with the ease of a master juggler: animation, dark humor, political commentary, unmitigated nihilism, among others. This paper attempts to tease out the sources of the multiple strands in Roxlee’s versatility by locating them in the American avant-garde – not to make the claim that Roxlee actually derived his influences from the US, but rather to see, firstly, where these tendencies come from and lead to; and secondly, how this same set of tendencies may further be elaborated and enriched in local film practice.
RESPON PETANI TERHADAP VARIETAS UNGGUL BARU PADI KHUSUS INPARI IR NUTRI ZINC MELALUI METODE DEMONSTRASI PLOT DI KABUPATEN BANTAENG
Authors: Tondok A.R. , Warda Halil  , Nely Lade
Published: March 2023

Beras memiliki kandungan mineral yang berfungsi untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tubuh. Salah satu kandungan mineral mikro yang ada pada beras adalah zinc atau seng. Zinc berperan dalam aktifasi dan sintesis hormon pertumbuhan,sertamenjaga kekebalan tubuh. Adapun tujuan dilaksanakanya kegiatan ini ialah untuk mengetahui respon petani terhadap varietas unggul baru padi khusus Inpari  IR Nutri Zinc melalui demplot. Kegiatan  ini di dilaksanakan di kelompok tani Lamalaka III, kelurahan Lembang, kabupaten Bantaeng Sulawesi Selatan dengan melibatkan 52 orang petani responden. Respon petani menunjukkan bahwa  varietas Inpari Nutri Zinc yang dikembangkan, dikategorikan beradaptasi baik (tingkat adaptasi tergolong  cukup tinggi) karena produksi yang dicapai di atas rata-ratayaitu : 7,1 ton/ha GKP dibandingkan dengan rata-rata produksi padi petani, 5,6 ton/ha, tingkat ketahanan terhadap serangan hama penyakit tinggi, malainya Panjang dan jumlah anakan yang banyak dengan penampilan tinggi tanaman di atas rata-rata varietas lain yang ada pada petani.  Namun demikian dari sifat bulirnya, sebagian petani kurang menyukai Inpari Nutri Zinc, karena bulirnya mudah rontok.  Dari segi manfaatnya 87% petani menyukai Inpari Nutri Zinc karena manfaat yang dikandung oleh Inpari Nutri Zinc. Berdasarkan perhitungan Analisis usahatani dengan menggunakan teknologi introduksi diperoleh keuntungan sebesar Rp. 16,346,000 sehingga dapat memberi R/C rasio sebesar 2,15 yang berindikasi bahwa teknologi tersebut menguntungkan untuk dilakukan.
Disiplin, Komitmen Kerja dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja
Authors: Dinsar Arfandy , Budiandriani Budiandriani , Nurnajamuddin Mahfud
Published: March 2023

Tujuan Penelitian ini Untuk mengetahui secara parsial dan simultan Pengaruh Disiplin, Komitmen Kerja dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan Bank Mandiri Cabang Polewali Mandar.Untuk populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini peneliti mengambil karyawan Bank Mandiri Cabang Polewali Mandar yang berstatus 33 orang. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ; (1). Secara parsial hasil penelitian variabel disiplin (X1) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja dengan nilai signifikansi lebih kecil dari 0,05 (sig = 0,048 < 0,05).  variabel Komitmen kerja (X2) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja dengan nilai koefisien signifikansi lebih kecil dari 0,05 (sig = 0,006 < 0,05). Motivasi Kerja (X3) signifikansi lebih besar dari 0,05 (sig = 0,320 < 0,05), variabel motivasi kerja Kerja (X3) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja (2). Secara simultan diperoleh nilai sebesar 81,093 lebih besar dari F tabel yaitu 2,93 dengan nilai probabilitas 0,000 yang berarti di bawah nilai signifikan 0,05      Kata Kunci: Disiplin, Komitmen Kerja, Motivasi Kerja dan Kepuasaan Kerja
Hubungan Faktor Pelayanan Kesehatan dengan Kejadian Covid-19 di Kota Ende
Authors: Minarty Succy , Weraman Pius , Purnawan Sigit
Published: March 2023

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Syndrome Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2). Tanda dan gejala umum infeksi antara lain; gangguan pernapasan akut seperti demam, batuk dan sesak napas. Kasus COVID-19 yang berat dapat menyebabkan pneumonia, sindrom pernapasan akut, gagal ginjal dan bahkan kematian. Angka kejadian dan kematian akibat COVID-19 meningkat diseluruh dunia termasuk Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan dimensi jaminan, dimensi daya tanggap, dan dimensi bukti fisik dengan kejadian COVID-19 di Kecamatan Ende Timur, Ende Utara, Ende Selatan dan Ende Tengah. Metode Penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 150 responden yang berada di Kota Ende dengan Teknik pengambilan sampel random sampling dengan cara simple random sampling. Data penelitian diperoleh dari kuesioner yang kemudian dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan uji chi square, diperoleh hasil ρ value <0,05 diantaranya; dimensi jaminan (ρ value 0,006), dimensi daya tanggap (ρ value 0,031), dan dimensi bukti fisik (nilai ρ value 0,047) dengan kejadian COVIID-19. Sehingga, ada hubungan yang signifikan antara dimensi jaminan, daya tanggap, dan bukti fisik dengan kejadian COVID-19 di Kota Ende.
Hubungan Jarak Kehamilan dan Berat Lahir Bayi dengan Kejadian Haemoragic Post Partum di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Prabumulih
Authors: Turiyani Turiyani
Published: March 2023

Perdarahan post-partum adalah perdarahan yang terjadi setelah proses persalinan dengan jumlah perdarahan > 500 cc. Tujuan penelitian adalah diketahuinya hubungan jarak kehamilan dan berat bayi lahir dengan kejadian Perdarahan post-partum di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Prabumulih. Metode penelitian bersifat analitik, dengan mengunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan ibu yang melahirkan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Prabumulih tahun 2021. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan tehnik sampel random sampling dengan jumlah sebanyak 326 responden. Instrumen penelitian berupa checklist. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan analisa univariat diketahui bahwa dari 326 responden terdapat 122 responden (37,4%) yang mengalami perdarahan post-partum dan 204 responden (62,6%) yang tidak mengalami perdarahan post-partum, 87 responden (26,7%) dengan jarak kehamilan resiko tinggi dan 239 responden (73,3 %) dengan jarak kehamilan resiko rendah, 67 responden (20,6%) dengan berat bayi lahir resiko tinggi dan 259 responden (79,4 %) dengan berat bayi lahir resiko rendah. Dari  analisa bivariat diketahui bahwa dari 87 responden yang memiliki jarak kehamilan resiko tinggi terdapat 76 responden (23,3%) didiagnosa  perdarahan post-partum dan dari 67 responden yang memiliki berat bayi lahir resiko tinggi terdapat 52 responden (16%) didiagnosa  perdarahan post-partum. Simpulan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara jarak kehamilan dengan perdarahan post-partum (P-value 0,000), dan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara berat bayi lahir rendah dengan perdarahan post-partum (P-value 0,000).
Giá trị của roma-test trong phát hiện ung thư buồng trứng
Authors: Tuệ Nguyễn Trọng , Hoàng Bùi Văn , Lan Nguyễn Thị Ngọc
Published: March 2023

Các xét nghiệm CA125 và HE4 được chỉ định phổ biến trong chẩn đoán ung thư buồng trứng, mỗi xét nghiệm có vai trò khác nhau trong chẩn đoán và theo dõi điều trị. ROMA test (Risk of Ovarian Malignancy Algorithm) là một chỉ số xét nghiệm dựa trên thuật toán kết hợp kết quả của CA125 và HE4, đi kèm với tình trạng kinh nguyệt, để từ đó đánh giá khả năng mắc ung thư buồng trứng. Trong nghiên cứu này chúng tôi xem xét giá trị của ROMA test trong chẩn đoán ung thư buồng trứng trên phụ nữ có khối u ở vùng chậu buồng trứng đến khám tại Bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nội. Xem xét giá trị ROMA đối với khả năng phát hiện ung thư buồng trứng dựa vào kết quả siêu âm và kết quả giải phẫu bệnh. Dữ liệu thu thập từ 77 bệnh nhân cho thấy rằng kết quả ROMA test có khả năng phân loại bệnh nhân có nguy cơ cao lên đến 83,3% trong khi nếu chỉ sử dụng xét nghiệm CA125 là 66,6% hay HE4 là 45,84%. Như vậy ROMA test có khả năng phát hiện nguy cơ mắc ung thư buồng trứng cao hơn so với các xét nghiệm dấu ấn đơn như trước đây. Đây là gợi ý cho bác sỹ lâm sàng khi chỉ định xét nghiệm trong chẩn đoán ung thư buồng trứng.
Một số yếu tố liên quan tới tử vong ở bệnh nhân suy hô hấp cấp tiến triển do viêm phổi
Authors: Chính Lương Quốc , Quỳnh Phạm Thị
Published: March 2023

Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang hồi cứu nhằm đánh giá một số yếu tố liên quan tới tử vong trong khoa hồi sức tích cực ở bệnh nhân mắc hội chứng suy hô hấp cấp tiến triển (ARDS) do viêm phổi tại Bệnh viện Bạch Mai từ 8/2018 tới 8/2022. Tổng số 105 bệnh nhân, 66,7% (70/105) là nam giới và tuổi trung bình là 62,0 (Q1 - Q2: 48,5 - 72,5) năm. Tại thời điểm nhập viện, phần lớn bệnh nhân giảm ôxy máu ở mức độ trung bình (35,2%; 37/105) và nặng (54,3%; 57/105) theo tiêu chuẩn Berlin và vi-rút đường hô hấp (31,7%; 26/82) là tác nhân viêm phổi phổ biến nhất. Tỷ lệ tử vong do mọi nguyên nhân trong khoa hồi sức tích cực là 69,5% (73/105). Mô hình hồi quy logistic đa biến cho thấy kiểm soát đường thở bằng ống nội khí quản ở tuyến trước hoặc trên đường vận chuyển (adjusted odds ratio/AOR: 0,156; 95%CI: 0,029 - 0,841; p < 0,001) và biến chứng sốc nhiễm khuẩn (AOR: 15,882; 95%CI: 2,426 - 103,992; p = 0,004) là các yếu tố liên quan độc lập với tử vong trong khoa hồi sức tích cực ở bệnh nhân ARDS do viêm phổi.
Một số yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến tốc độ tăng chiều cao khi điều trị bằng hormone tăng trưởng ở trẻ nhỏ so với tuổi thai
Authors: Ngọc Cấn Thị Bích , Huyền Đặng Thị Thanh , Dũng Vũ Chí , Khánh Nguyễn Ngọc , Thảo Bùi Phương
Published: March 2023

Liệu pháp hormone tăng trưởng (GH) đã được chỉ định cho trẻ nhỏ so với tuổi thai (SGA) không bắt kịp tăng trưởng và cho thấy có hiệu quả. Tuy nhiên, đáp ứng tăng trưởng, cả ngắn hạn và dài hạn, đối với điều trị GH ở bệnh nhân SGA là không đồng nhất do ảnh hưởng bởi nhiều yếu tố. Chúng tôi nghiên cứu 43 trẻ được chẩn đoán chậm tăng trưởng do SGA được điều trị GH trong ít nhất 12 tháng. Trẻ được thăm khám lâm sàng, đánh giá cân nặng, chiều cao tại các thời điểm bắt đầu điều trị và sau mỗi năm điều trị. Kết quả cải thiện chiều cao sẽ được đánh giá theo tuổi thai, tuổi thực, tuổi xương, chiều cao và nồng độ IGF1 khi bắt đầu điều trị. Kết quả thu được gồm 43 trẻ (14 trẻ đẻ non, 29 trẻ đẻ đủ tháng), nhóm 2 - 4 tuổi chiếm 39,5%, 5 - 8 tuổi 37,2%, 9 - 16 tuổi 23,3%. Cải thiện Z-score chiều cao: sau 1 năm điều trị ở các nhóm 2 - 4 tuổi, 5 - 8 tuổi và 9 - 16 tuổi có trung vị là 1,03SD, 0,64SD và 0,5SD, tương ứng; ở trẻ đẻ non và trẻ đủ tháng là 0,92SD và 0,64SD, tương ứng. Có mối liên quan tuyến tính giữa tuổi thực và tuổi xương cũng như chiều cao khi bắt đầu điều trị với sự thay đổi chiều cao sau 1 năm. Tuổi thực và tuổi xương khi bắt đầu điều trị càng nhỏ, tốc độ thay đổi chiều cao sau 1 năm càng nhanh, chiều cao khi bắt đầu điều trị càng thấp sự thay đổi chiều cao sau điều trị càng rõ rệt. Không có mối liên quan giữa tuổi thai và nồng độ IGF1 khi chẩn đoán với sự thay đổi chiều cao. Chỉ định GH cho trẻ chậm tăng trưởng do SGA càng sớm thì hiệu quả cải thiện chiều cao càng tốt.
Phẫu thuật tạo hình tổn thương bàn tay do rắn độc cắn
Authors: Mạnh Nguyễn Quốc , Sơn Trần Thiết , Dung Phạm Thị Việt
Published: March 2023

Mô tả tổn thương và đánh giá kết quả gần phẫu thuật tạo hình điều trị tổn thương bàn tay do rắn độc cắn. Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 30 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán và điều trị tổn thương phần mềm bàn tay do rắn độc cắn tại Khoa Phẫu thuật Tạo hình Thẩm mỹ, Bệnh viện Bạch Mai từ tháng 01/2022 đến tháng 12/2022. Vùng bị cắn phổ biến nhất là ngón tay 60%. Tổn thương hoại tử ở vùng trung tâm có thể tổn thương đến cả lớp gân, xương 50%, trong khi vùng sưng nề xung quanh chỉ hoại tử lớp da, dưới da. Có 14 bệnh nhân được tạo hình thì đầu trong đó có 7 tổn khuyết được chuyển vạt tại chỗ hoặc ghép da và 7 ngón tay hoại tử được cắt cụt, 16 bệnh nhân tạo hình đóng tổn khuyết thì 2 sau khi cắt lọc và hút áp lực âm trong đó có 7 bệnh nhân được ghép da và 9 bệnh nhân được che phủ tổn khuyết bằng vạt. Cả 2 ca ghép da và 3 trong 5 ca tạo hình bằng vạt tại chỗ ngay trong lần phẫu thuật đầu tiên cho kết quả kém. Toàn bộ những ca ghép da và 88,9 % ca chuyển vạt thì 2 cho kết quả tốt. Tổn thương tại chỗ do rắn độc cắn ở bàn tay hết sức đa dạng. Những tổn thương được tạo hình ngay trong lần phẫu thuật đầu tiên thường cho kết quả kém hơn so với những bệnh nhân tạo hình thì 2 sau khi chuẩn bị nền nhận.
Multi-Frequency Hearing Improvement Analysis as a method evaluating recovery in patients with Idiopathic Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss
Authors: Rozbicki Paweł , Usowski Jacek , Siewiera Jacek , Jurkiewicz Dariusz
Published: March 2023

Introduction and objective

Hearing improvement assessment in patients with Idiopathic Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss (ISSNHL) is complex. Methods used to evaluate the effectiveness of ISSNHL therapy do not include variety of PTA (Pure Tone Audiometry) curves. The aim of this paper is to assess usefulness of Multi-Frequency Hearing Improvement Analysis (MHIA) as an alternative method employed to evaluate the effectiveness of the ISSNHL treatment.

Material and methods

Medical records of 218 patients with ISSNHL were statistically analysed in a retrospective study with regard to PTA results. Achieved results were compared using the following methods: Siegel’s criteria, Wilson’s criteria, and MHIA.

Results

The analysis based on Siegel’s criteria, which concerned the effectiveness of therapy, was as follows: complete recovery: 94 (43,1%), partial recovery: 20 (9,2%), slight recovery: 17 (7,8%), no recovery: 87 (39,9%). The MHIA analysis revealed the following weighted arithmetic mean recovery rate: Air Conduction and Bone Conduction respectively – complete recovery (23,5%; 43,14%), partial recovery: (9,12%; 20,51%); slight recovery (6,65%; 7,4%), no recovery (68,36%; 54,98%).

Conclusions

MHIA corrects the overestimation of complete recovery rate based on Siegel’s criteria. Using mean auditory threshold stimulus as a baseline to evaluate hearing improvement in studies could distort the interpretation of research findings. Clinical features and usability of MHIA in diverse groups of patients require further studies.
Predictors for successful labour induction. The role of cervical scores
Authors: Maliszewska Anna , Warska Aleksandra , Sierdziński Janusz , Bałan Barbara
Published: March 2023

Wprowadzenie i cel

Indukcja porodu jest powszechnie stosowaną procedurą w położnictwie. Celem badania było zbadanie czynników predykcyjnych skutecznej indukcji porodu i analiza związku pomiędzy parametrami ocenianymi w skali Bishopa a wynikiem indukcji porodu.

Materiał i metody

Badaniem objęto retrospektywnie 214 indukcji porodu przeprowadzonych w Oddziale Ginekologiczno-Położniczym Szpitala Solec w Warszawie w okresie od stycznia do grudnia 2019 r. Jako wynik indukcji oceniano ukończenie porodu: drogami natury lub cesarskim cięciem.

Wyniki

Nieskuteczna indukcja porodu wystąpiła u 28,97% pacjentek. Najczęstszym wskazaniem do porodu operacyjnego była zagrażająca zamartwica płodu i brak postępu porodu. Wielorództwo (p=0.0015), BMI pacjentki <30 (95% CI: 28,577- 29,756), dojrzała szyjka macicy (95% CI: 7,657-8,237), indukcja oksytocyną (p=0,0025) i wskazania do przeprowadzenia indukcji obejmujące cukrzycę w ciąży, przedwczesne odpływanie płynu owodniowego, słabsze odczuwanie ruchów płodu lub szacowaną dużą masę płodu (p=0,0067) są predyktorami skutecznej indukcji porodu. Spośród parametrów ocenianych w skali Bishopa najlepiej koreluje z udaną indukcją porodu stopień skrócenia szyjki macicy (Phi Coefficient 0,187).

Wnioski

Najsilniejszymi predyktorami skutecznej indukcji porodu są rodność i stopień skrócenia szyjki macicy.
Letter from the Editor-in-Chief
Authors: Kalicki Bolesław
Published: March 2023

List Redaktora Naczelnego
Terremoto social en El Salvador
Authors: Guerra Reyes Víctor Manuel
Published: March 2023

Recensión Terremoto social en El Salvador, No. 4, julio 2009
Educación ¿al servicio de quién?
Authors: Martínez Reyes Nelson Rubén
Published: March 2023

Editorial: Educación ¿al servicio de quién?, nº 5, enero 2010
Educación y política. El caso de los procesos educativos mediados por entornos virtuales de aprendizaje
Authors: Méndez Mario
Published: March 2023

En estas páginas, el autor analiza la dimensión política de la educación virtual, así como sus límites y posibilidades para la  construcción de una sociedad más justa y humana. Tal análisis incluye, entre otras cosas, una reflexión sobre el acceso a la educación virtual, el tipo de mediación pedagógica que se privilegia y el trasfondo antropológico y cosmológico que sustenta las prácticas educativas desarrolladas desde los entornos virtuales de aprendizaje. El trabajo pone atención particular a las  posibilidades educativas del foro como herramienta de comunicación y de aprendizaje.
Assessing children’s writing products using curriculum-based measures of writing (CBM-W)
Authors: Piercy Will , Dockrell Julie E.
Published: March 2023

Aim

Writing is key to academic success and job opportunities later in life. Nevertheless, every year children leave primary school struggling to write and few assessments enable schools to reliably identify and target weaknesses in children’s writing. This study explored curriculum-based measures of writing (CBM-W) for assessing writing in primary schools in the United Kingdom (UK).

Method

Twenty-seven children from a Year Five class in an English primary school responded to a narrative prompt administered for five minutes once a fortnight for a 10-week period. Children completed a standardised assessment of writing quality (the WIAT) prior to the first CBM-W assessment. CBM-W measures included number of words written (WW), words spelled correctly (WSC), correct word sequences (CWS; any two adjacent words used correctly in context) and correct minus incorrect word sequences (C-IWS).

Findings

All four CBM-W measures demonstrated concurrent validity in relation to the WIAT and captured significant differences in writing performance between children with and without a SEN. Measures also captured pupil growth, demonstrating the utility of CBM-W both as a tool for screening and progress monitoring.

Limitations

The small sample placed limits on the generalisability of findings. Additionally, piloting the equivalence of the writing prompts used in this study may have reduced the risk of measurement error.

Conclusion

Findings demonstrate the technical adequacy of CBM-W and promising evidence of its potential use by teachers, SENCOs and EPs to assess the writing of primary school children in the UK.
PENGARUH EFIKASI DIRI DAN KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL TERHADAP KECEMASAN BERBICARA DI DEPAN UMUM PADA DOSEN MUDA
Authors: Sri Mulyani Dian
Published: March 2023

Kecemasan berbicara di depan umum adalah perasaan terancam, perasaan tidak menyenangkan yang diikuti dengan reaksi fisik dan psikis akibat kecemasan untuk menyesuaikan atau menghadapi situasi saat berbicara di depan umum. Salah satu faktor yang mendukung tingkat kecemasan berbicara adalah rendahnya tingkat efikasi diri yang ditandai dengan kurangnya rasa percaya diri terhadap kemampuan diri saat menyampaikan informasi di depan umum. Selain itu, tingginya kecemasan dalam berbicara juga disebabkan oleh rendahnya tingkat komunikasi interpersonal, ketidakmampuan mengungkapkan keinginan, perasaan dan mengungkapkan apa yang ada dalam diri individu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah ada pengaruh dan seberapa besar pengaruh efikasi diri dan komunikasi interpersonal terhadap kecemasan berbicara di depan umum pada dosen muda. Pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan regresi berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi berganda diketahui bahwa terdapat pengaruh efikasi diri sebesar 34,3% terhadap kecemasan berbicara di depan umum pada dosen muda, serta terdapat pengaruh komunikasi interpersonal sebesar 19,8% terhadap kecemasan berbicara di depan umum pada dosen muda. , dan ada pengaruh keduanya secara bersama-sama terhadap kecemasan berbicara di depan umum pada dosen muda sebesar 38,3%.
Peningkatan Karakter Toleransi Kaum Muda Milenial Melalui Kegiatan Ma’had al-Jami’ Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo
Authors: Pajarianto Hadi , Pribadi Imam , Pramono Budi
Published: March 2023

Toleransi pada masyarakat plural seperti Indonesia menjadi titik tumpu, titik temu, dan titik tuju. Pembelahan sosial akan rawan terjadi jika antar warga masyarakat yang berbeda suku, etnis, agama, dan adat istiadat yang berbeda, jika tidak memiliki standar sikap dan perilaku dalam berinteraksi dengan komunitas lain. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan sikap toleransi kaum milenial pada semester 1 sebanyak 35 orang dengan program Ma’had al-Jami’. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan menggunakan pendekatan SLA (The Sustainable Livelihood Approach), yang meliputi tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi, dan refleksi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan sikap toleransi yang diukur dengan 5 (lima) pernyataan yakni sikap terhadap warga yang berbeda aliran, berbeda agama, pembangunan tempat ibadah, sikap terhadap ormas lain, dan sikap rasa nyaman berinteraksi dengan kelompok agama lain. Pada aspek dukungan terhadap pembangunan rumah ibadah, sebanyak 5 orang (14%) menyatakan tidak mendukung pembangunan rumah ibadah jika tidak memenuhi syarat sesuai dengan SKB 2 menteri.
Demo Masak dan Lomba Masak Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting di Posyandu Melati, Plaju, Kota Palembang
Authors: Rahmiwati Anita , Ningsih Windi Indah Fajar , Bema Ramdika Sari , Yuliarti Yuliarti , Sari Desri Maulina , Harwanto Fatria , Febry Fatmalina , Sari Indah Purnama , Yuliana Indah , Arinda Ditia Fitri , Ramadhani Ira Dewi
Published: March 2023

Tumbuh kembang bayi merupakan hal penting yang harus diperhatikan karena masih dalam periode 1000 hari pertama kehidupan. Tumbuh kembang bayi yang optimal dapat mencegah terjadinya stunting. Namun, terdapat fase kritis bayi beresiko terjadi kekurangan gizi, yaitu pada usia 6-12 bulan. Pada fase ini bayi mulai diajarkan untuk mengkonsumsi makanan secara bertahap. Oleh karena itu pengetahuan tentang bahan pangan dan cara pengolahan Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) sangatlah penting untuk diketahui. Pengabdian masyarakat yang telah dilakukan mengusung tema MP-ASI dengan memperlihatkan secara langsung bagaimana pengolahan MP-ASI yang bergizi melalui demo masak. Demo dan lomba masak MP-ASI merupakan metode yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan antusias para ibu dalam belajar menghidangkan MP-ASI yang bergizi. Selain itu, buku resep MP-ASI juga disusun dan dibagikan sebagai panduan sehari-hari bagi para ibu atau pengasuh. Buku resep MP-ASI ini menjadi pengingat sekaligus motivasi bagi para Ibu agar selalu memasak MP-ASI yang bergizi untuk bayinya. Dengan demikian, pengabdian masyarakat ini telah berpartisipasi dalam pencegahan stunting di Indonesia.
Uma leitura ecológica das leis de Israel no Código da Aliança: Ex 20,22-23,33
Authors: De Abreu Araujo da Silva Reginaldo
Published: March 2023

Este trabalho pretende fazer uma leitura ecológica das leis dos hebreus no Código da Aliança (Ex 20,22-23,33), a partir dos elementos apontados nas leis que se refiram à natureza vegetal, animal e mineral. O objetivo é apontar para a exigência do Código da Aliança aos israelitas de que deveriam ter claro que Iahweh estava presente em suas vidas e que os abençoaria quando da utilização dos animais para a realização do sacrifício assim como das pedras para a edificação dos altares. Mostrar também a exigência do cuidado dos animais e do cuidado da terra com a organização da produção agrícola que respeitasse o descanso da terra para a sua recomposição natural; e a exigência do cuidado da vida humana nesse conjunto de vida entre a natureza vegetal, mineral e animal. Esse conjunto que pode ser vislumbrado como correspondente à definição atual da ecologia de Leonardo Boff, ou seja, o conjunto da vida em um inter-relacionamento de todos os seres, vivos e inanimados. Pretende-se concluir que a lei bíblica no Êxodo aponta para o cuidado da natureza, o que nos dias de hoje é o cuidado da Casa Comum, na Encíclica Laudato Si’ do Papa Francisco. Pretende-se concluir também que a legislação de um povo deve estar a serviço da vida e da defesa do meio ambiente, assim como era a lei israelita, pois Iahweh ouvirá o grito do pobre tal como ouviu o grito dos hebreus escravizados no Egito.
An Experimental Study of Dimension Reduction Methods on Machine Learning Algorithms with Applications to Psychometrics
Authors: H. Merritt Sean , P. Christensen Alexander
Published: March 2023

Developing interpretable machine learning models has become an increasingly important issue. One way in which data scientists have been able to develop interpretable models has been to use dimension reduction techniques. In this paper, we examine several dimension reduction techniques including two recent approaches developed in the network psychometrics literature called exploratory graph analysis (EGA) and unique variable analysis (UVA). We compared EGA and UVA with two other dimension reduction techniques common in the machine learning literature (principal component analysis and independent component analysis) as well as no reduction in the variables. We show that EGA and UVA perform as well as the other reduction techniques or no reduction. Consistent with previous literature, we show that dimension reduction can decrease, increase, or provide the same accuracy as no reduction of variables. Our tentative results find that dimension reduction tends to lead to better performance when used for classification tasks.
Managing the Bottleneck with PCB - Consequences of a Comprehensive Field Study
Authors: Langer Bernd , Gems Bernd , Mussler Maik , Schmahl Karen , Roser Christoph
Published: March 2023

Purpose - Increasing productivity continues to be essential for survival. With the Production Cultural Biorhythm (PCB) we enable the recognition and use of previously hidden potentials of up to 80% additional performance. Design/methodology/approach - This paper describes the results of a quantitative field study conducted in over 100 manufacturing companies. Critical metrics were recorded at short time intervals over months, then averaged to produce a standard day. Findings - Specific patterns emerged that make corporate cultural behavior visible. The field study also identified six basic patterns across companies. Working with these basic patterns, in combination with a developed visualization especially at bottlenecks, enables a phase-centered and thus simplified leadership style.
Implementasi Model ATIK dalam Pembelajaran Menghafal Al-Qur’an pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Latifah Annazmil Fayros , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Seftyani Wulan , Watini Sri
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh kurangnya minat dan motivasi anak usia dini dalam menghafal Al Qur’an. Hal ini terlihat dari masih banyaknya anak usia dini yang sibuk dengan dirinya sendiri pada saat proses pembelajaran. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikkan apakah implementasi model ATIK pada proses menghafal Al Qur’an di sekolah dapat meningkatkan minat belajar anak usia dini. Metode dalam proses pembelajaran yang digunakan sangat beragam, diantaranya yakni dengan talqin, mendengarkan rekaman murottal, gerak, isyarat, dsb. Sedangkan metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni metode penelitian tindakan kelas, oleh karena itu teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Disproportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan pengembangan model ATIK untuk meningkatkan kompetensi dalam menghafal Al Qur’an pada anak usia dini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa model ATIK mampu meningkatkan minat belajar anak usia dini disekolah ataupun dirumah. Dengan adanya model ATIK yang diimplementasikan oleh lembaga TKIT Ummul Quro membuat anak antusias dalam menghafal Al Qur’an. Dengan model ATIK ini juga dapat meningkatkan prestasi menghafal Al Qur’an pada anak usia dini.
Posner, Eric A. How Antitrust Failed Workers
Authors: Kumar Ashutosh Kumar
Published: March 2023

No Abstract
Evolving Character of the Indian Merger Control Regime
Authors: Kakkar Avaantika , Chauhan Vijay Pratap Singh
Published: March 2023

This article examines the evolving character of the Competition Commission of India (CCI) as regards merger review and discusses how CCI has fared in meeting legislative expectations and what is to come—best studied through analysing CCI’s substantive and procedural approaches, its stance in complex merger cases, initiatives for efficient case disposal, and the quirkier aspects of India’s merger control regime. The analysis shows that, through constant reforms, CCI has evolved into one of the most dynamic regulators amongst major merger control jurisdictions globally, displaying a willingness to adopt a business-friendly approach while dealing with complex transactions. CCI appears to be sufficiently adaptable to meet new economy challenges.
MACHINE LEARNING MODELS IN PULSE TIG WELDING OF TITANIUM ALLOY
Authors: Balasubramanian M. , C.Hemadri T.G.Loganathan
Published: March 2023

Titanium is one of the most important non-ferrous metals, which finds extensive application in the aerospace industry, because of its lightweight, excellent corrosion resistance, high strength level. Pulsed current tungsten–inert-gas welding is widely used in manufacturing important structures and products because it has quite a few advantages and practical benefits. With this process, it is easy and convenient to control heat input into parent materials and weld formation, to improve arc stability, to reduce thermal distortion and to achieve fine grains in the weld zone. Important process parameters from the previous investigation are identified and an experimental plan is derived to perform the experiments. Machine learning is a beneficial method to solve problems faced in welding processes. It can improve the welding process effectiveness as well as the process of quality monitoring. Machine learning models developed will optimize the parameters to give better mechanical properties.
Epilepsy and dementia, a bidirectional relationship?
Authors: Benkhadra Roukya , Dupont Sophie
Published: March 2023

Introduction:
Epilepsy is one of the most common brain conditions, which affects over 70 million people worldwide, with a higher risk for people over the age of 70. In the other hand, dementia prevalence is up to 7% of individuals above the age of 65 years, and concerns 55 million people worldwide. Several studies were conducted to pursue causal relationship or bidirectional connection between those two pathologies and one of the latest systemic reviews gathering a numerous studies about this subject was published in 2017.
By reviewing the most relevant articles in the literature we aimed to clarify the interconnection between epilepsy and dementia: coincidence due to the highest incidence in the elderly, or bidirectional relationship? We also focused our research on the newest studies about the possible impact of anti-epileptic drugs to improve dementia and vice versa.

Methods:
Due to the large numbers of articles about epilepsy and dementia, we collected twenty-three studies and reviews from 2014 to 2021 that focused on the relationship between those two pathologies, also some latest publications, especially epidemiological ones, concerning epilepsy and dementia.

Results:
Dementia is a heterogeneous syndrome that can be caused by numerous neurological and medical conditions. Epilepsy is more frequent in the elderly and is significantly higher in elderly patients with dementia than in elderly patients without dementia, whatever the type of dementia (AD, Lewy Body dementia, FTD,…).
Numerous studies show that the high incidence of both diseases is not a coincidence of ageing and shared risk factors (i.e cerebrovascular events) and that the two diseases share common pathophysiological mechanisms.
In the future, antiseizure approaches would complement and potentially enhance other strategies for treating AD, including that targeting disease protein aggregation.
ENERGY EFFICIENCY THROUGH THE AUTOMATION OF REFRIGERATION ASSETS
Authors: França Roselene Almeida , De Oliveira Raquel Lima
Published: March 2023

From the last decade, industrial, commercial, and domestic refrigeration has undergone several conceptual and structural changes. Environmental issues related to ozone depletion and global warming, together with the growing concern about the economy and the rational use of energy, have been promoting the development of new systems and the use of new refrigerants. (Abrava, 2018). Most of the refrigeration systems available on the market use conventional control in order to eliminate or minimize the effects of variable loads and other disturbances in the system, always maintaining energy consumption at its maximum level. (Martinelli, 2008). This work is committed to measuring the gains with the implementation of an automation system in refrigeration assets (chillers, towers and pumps) of an air conditioning system at the International Airport of Rio de Janeiro whose purpose is to obtain a reduction in the consumption of energy and significant cost savings in the process.
Effect Analysis Focus Group Discussion to the Level of Knowledge and Attitude of the Bajo Community Working Area Wowonii Health Center
Authors: Hasnawati Hasnawati , Supodo Timbul , Sunarsih Sunarsih
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Direct observation of people who live above the sea, there are people who do not use soap when cleaning themselves because they bathe directly in the sea and they throw their garbage at sea. This is because people's knowledge is still lacking regarding their actions in throwing garbage at sea so that it makes the sea polluted where sea water is used for personal hygiene including washing and there are 70% of people using septic tanks openly that go directly to the sea.

Method: The design used by the researcher is pre-experimental using a pretest-posttest model with the aim of finding the effect of focus group discussion. The population as many as 82 people and the number of samples as many as 68 people with sampling using random sampling.

Result: Earned p-value = 0.000 < 0.05 Ho is rejected, this shows that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted which means that there is an influence of knowledge through giving Focus Group Discussion and value 0.000 <0.05 which means that there is a significant influence between attitudes towards giving focus group discussion (FGD) in an effort to prevent dermatitis in the Bajo community in the Wawonii Health Center Work Area.

Conclusion: There is a significant influence between knowledge and attitudes through treatment focus group discussion on the prevention of dermatitis in the Bajo community in the working area of the Wawonii Public Health Center
Effect of Education on Community Attitudes and Actions About Clean and Healthy Living Behavior in Households in the Industrial Area, Morosi Village, Morosi District, Konawe Regency
Authors: Papua Luciana , Azizi Jayadipraja Erwin , Sunarsih Sunarsih
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Clean and Healthy Living Behavior in household arrangements, especially in the Konawe district in 2021, amounted to 1,721 households that applied only 36.39% of the 4,729 RTs surveyed. And in 2021 it will increase by 25,721 households that apply by 44.26% from 48,337 RTs surveyed. The results of initial observations made to the community, from 33 Morosi village residents who were interviewed all did not understand what clean and healthy living behavior was.

Method: This study uses pre-experimental research methods. The research design used was One-Group Pretest-Posttest. In this research design, group extension methods were used. The research implementation time will be carried out for approximately 30 days starting from April to June 2022. Thus, the total sample for this study is 161 respondents.

Result: It is known that the average increase for the attitude variable is 11.83851 with a t-count value greater than t-table (7,315 > 1.61831) and the Action variable with an average increase of 26,27329 and it is known that the t-count for the action variable is greater than t-table (15,611> 1.68299).

Conclusion: There is an effect of counseling on increasing community attitudes and actions or practices regarding Clean and Healthy Life Behavior in households in the Morosi Village Industrial area.