bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tarım Topraklarında Ağır Metaller; Kökenleri, Yayılışları ve Etkileri
Authors: ÖZYİĞİT İbrahim İlker
Published: February 2023

Ağır metaller yer kabuğunun doğal bileşenlerinden olup, miktar ve dağılımları bölgeden bölgeye farklılık gösterebilmektedir. Doğal yollardan ya da insan kökenli faaliyetlerle deşarj edildiklerinde, yüksek çözünürlüklerinden dolayı son derece toksik kirleticilere dönüşebilmekte ve hava, toprak ve sularda yaşayan canlıları olumsuz etkileyebilmektedirler. Bazı ağır metaller, metabolik aktiviteleri ile ilgili olarak canlı organizmalar açısından eser miktarlarda çok önemliyken bazılarının düşük konsantrasyonları bile canlılarda toksik etkilere sebep olmaktadır. Her ne kadar ağır metallerin çevre ve canlılar üzerine etkileri ağır metalin türüne ve konsantrasyonuna göre değişiklik gösterse de özellikle tarım toprakları ve bitkiler yolu ile besin zincirine girdiklerinde, insanların ve diğer canlıların sağlığı için büyük bir tehdit oluşturmaktadır. Günümüzde ağır metal kirliliğine maruz kalmış toprakların tespit edilmesi ve uygun iyileştirme önlemlerinin geliştirilmesi ile ilgili bazı çalışmalar vardır. Ancak önemli olan konu kirlenmiş alanların temizlenmesi değil, kirliliğin önlenmesi ya da kirlenme hızının minimum seviyeye düşürülmesidir. Ayrıca ağır metallerin çevre ve canlılar üzerindeki etkilerinin iyi anlaşılması gerekmektedir. Bu nedenlerle ağır metallerin tarım toprakları ve sulama suları ile etkileşimlerine ek olarak bitki ve insan sağlığı üzerindeki etkilerinin doğru bir şekilde anlaşılması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada; ağır metallerin kaynakları, tarım toprakları ve sulama sularına bulaşma şekilleri, toprak su ve bitkiler üzerindeki etkileri hakkında en son literatürlerden yararlanılarak bilgiler verilmiştir.
Determination of Herbicide Tolerance of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) for in vivo Selection
Authors: Haliloğlu Kamil , Türkoğlu Aras , Aydın Murat
Published: February 2023

Yabancı otlar, kültür bitkileriyle su, mineral maddeler ve alan yönünden rekabete girerek çeşitli oranlarda verim kayıplarına yol açmaktadırlar. Bu çalışma, ekmeklik buğdayın Kırik çeşitinde imazamox (IMI) herbisitinin; çimlenme ve fide ile ilgili etkilerini ve ıslah amaçlı çalışmalarda uygulanabilecek optimum dozu belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma tesadüf parsellerinde 4 farklı IMI uygulama konsantrasyonu [0 (kontrol), 40, 50, 60 ppm], 3 farklı tampon solüsyonu (pH=7.0) [MES hydrate, Fosfat Buffer ve Saf su] ve 2 farklı ön uygulama [24 saat herbisit solüsyonunda bekletme ve daha sonra saf su içeren çimlenme kaplarında çimlendirme ve çimlendirme ortamında sürekli bulundurma] faktöriyel deneme desenine göre 4 tekrarlı olarak yürütülmüştür. Araştırma sonunda, çimlenme oranı (ÇO), ortalama çimlenme zamanı (OÇZ), çimlenme hızı indeksi ve çimlenme gücü indeksi (ÇGİ), kök ve sürgün uzunluğu ve ağırlıkları ile ilgili veriler elde edilmiştir. Yapılan incelemeler sonunda tüm çözeltilerdeki kontrol uygulamalarında 24 saat süreyle bekletme işleminde OÇZ zamanında artışa, diğer incelenen özelliklerin tamamında bir azalmaya neden olduğu gözlenmiştir. Çimlenme ortamında herbisitin devamlı olarak bekletildiği uygulama şeklinde yapılan incelemeler sonunda tampon solüsyonların kontrol uygulamaları karşılaştırıldığında aralarında bir fark olmadığı gözlenmiştir. Tampon çözeltilerinin ortalamasına göre herbisit dozları karşılaştırıldığında herbisit dozundaki artışa bağlı olarak OÇZ’de artış, bu özellik dışındaki diğer özelliklerde ise genelde önemli bir azalma kaydedilmiştir. Herbisitin etkisi tohumun çimlenmesinden ziyade bitki gelişimiyle yakından ilgili olan fide özelliklerinde (kök ve sürgün uzunluğu ve ağırlıkları) daha fazla olmuştur. Yapılan incelemeler sonunda en fazla büyüme ve gelişim engellenmesi fosfat tampon çözeltisinde hazırlanmış ve 60 ppm imazomax içeren ortamda meydana gelmiştir.
Prevalence of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Sluggish Cognitive Tempo Symptoms in Children Presenting with Foreign Body Ingestion: A Case-Control Study
Authors: Çalışkan Bahadır , Gül Hesna , Bahadır Gökhan Berktuğ , Kayasöken Nurullah , Arslan Melike , Balamtekin Necati
Published: February 2023

Foreign body ingestion (FBI) is one of the common causes of emergency admissions in infancy and childhood. Although the large majority of children who present with the FBI have no psychiatric diagnosis, present studies demonstrate that attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and related psychiatric problems might be a risk factor for FBI. This study aimed to compare the demographic variables and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder levels and sluggish cognitive tempo symptoms (ADHD-SCT) in children who ingested foreign bodies with healthy children. Also, we aimed to address the relationship between ADHD-SCT symptoms and the age of FBI. The FBI group comprised 44 children (age 2-8, median age: 5, 68.2% boys) admitted to the emergency, pediatric surgery, and pediatric gastroenterology department after FBI, and the healthy control group comprised 30 children (age 3-8, median age: 6, 56.7% boys). We administered the sociodemographic information form, SNAP-IV ADHD rating scale, and Barkley’s child SCT ratings scale to both groups of parents. Our results demonstrated that maternal education level was significantly lower in the FBI group, although other demographic characteristics of the samples were similar (p=0.023). In addition, ADHD-hyperactivity/impulsivity scores were significantly higher in the FBI group (p=0.01). Still, there were no significant differences in ADHD-inattention, SCT-daydreaming, and SCT-sluggishness scores (for all, p>0.05). We found positive-moderate relationships between SCT-daydreaming and sluggishness symptoms and FBI age (r=0.314, r=0.348, respectively). This means that higher SCT scores are related to an older FBI age. In conclusion, for the first time, we evaluated the ADHD and SCT symptoms in young children against FBI and found that ADHD-hyperactivity, but not ADHD-inattention symptoms, were significantly higher in the FBI group, and SCT symptoms increase the risk of FBI at an older age. In addition, we found that a lower maternal education level could be an additional risk factor for FBI. Despite the high hyperactivity in the FBI group, the low rate of child psychiatry evaluation should be considered when evaluating a child.
Dampak Media Sosial Terhadap Perilaku Seks Bebas Remaja
Authors: Pugesehan Donny Japly , Siahaya Alisye , Goha Maria Magdalena
Published: February 2023

Lahirnya media sosial merupakan salah satu dari kemajuan teknologi internet yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap masyarakat. Salah satu dampak negative yang ditimbukan dari penggunnaan media sosial adalah seks bebas. Salah satu kalangan yang sangat terpengaruh dengan media sosial yaitu remaja Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk memberikan edukasi kepada Remaja tentang dampak media sosial terhadap perilaku seks bebas. Metode yang digunakan yaitu ceramah dengan memberikan edukasi lewat power point dan tanya jawab antara pemateri dan peserta yaitu Remaja. Hasilnya 95% remaja  mempunyai respon yang baik dan aktif dalam menyimak materi dan proses tanya jawab. Maka dengan adanya pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan di Jemaat GPM Getsemani khususnya kepada remaja, remaja dapat memahami dan mengautualisasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sehingga remaja masa kini dapat berhati-hati dalam segala hal, baik dalam pergaulan maupun penerapan kehidupan kedepannya.
Babesiosis. Reporte de caso clínico en Venezuela. Revisión de literatura
Authors: LUIS DULCEY LUIS DULCEY , Terán Juan , CALTAGIRON RAIMONDO , Aguas Melissa Julieth , PINTO LAURA JULIANA , Gonzáles Hernando
Published: February 2023

La babesiosis es una enfermedad causada por protozoos intraeritrocíticos con características clínicas que son similares a las de la malaria, se transmite a los seres humanos a través de la picadura de una garrapata infectada, ocasionalmente por transfusión. A nivel global la prevalencia de la enfermedad es desestimada; se desconoce esa proporción en Latinoamérica y Venezuela. Caso clínico: Paciente masculino de 29 años con fiebre de 15 días, ictericia, dolor abdominal, en quien se sospechó malaria por epidemiología y síntomas, se descartaron otras entidades como endocarditis, leptospirosis, tuvo serología positiva para ehrlichiosis, sin embargo, persistió clínica a pesar del tratamiento con cloroquina, clindamicina y doxiciclina; por tanto, se realizaron estudios complementarios con hallazgo de inclusiones intraeritrocíticas compatibles con babesiosis e inició terapia con clindamicina y quinina por 7 días con evolución satisfactoria. Discusión: El caso reportado requirió de un ejercicio clínico y apoyo interdisciplinario para un desenlace adecuado. Entre los diagnósticos diferenciales de enfermedades intraeritrocitarias se encuentra la babesiosis cuyos síntomas son inespecíficos, pero orienta su diagnóstico al indagar en el antecedente epidemiológico. El tratamiento incluye Atovacuona con Azitromicina o alternativas como Clindamicina con Quinina. Conclusiones: El presente caso fue bastante complejo dado su forma de presentación y al ser una enfermedad con una baja prevalencia en nuestro país, sin embargo, predominó el juicio clínico logrando el mejor resultado posible.
PENGEMBANGAN EVALUASI FORMATIF PADA SISWA KELAS 5 SDN PORIS PELAWAD 5
Authors: Rosita Ria , Safitri Santi , Magdalena Ina
Published: February 2023

This article is a theoretical study of the development of formative evaluation in 5th grade students at SDN Poris Pelawad 5. This study aims to find out and describe empirically about: Aspects, techniques and procedures for class assessment carried out by teachers and students in 5th grade at SDN Poris Pelawad 5. Educators' use of assessment tools is crucial to the success of their lessons. Teachers' abilities to manage their classrooms effectively and to select instructional strategies, media, materials, etc. that will inspire their pupils to learn can be enhanced through evaluation. And also, teachers can gauge their pupils' progress through evaluation. Hence, teachers need to ensure that assessment procedures are carried out effectively. Assessment, assessment methods, and assessment procedures are all part of the Scriven-created formative evaluation paradigm used in this qualitative study. The ADDIE model is an all-purpose instructional design framework that may be applied to both face-to-face learning settings and online learning environments. Instructional resources with a detailed explanation of the material's strengths and weaknesses, used both to guide instruction and assess progress toward learning outcomes are an integral part of any successful educational program.
SILICONE NOSE PROSTHESIS - A CASE REPORT
Authors:   Dept. of Prosthodontics, Government Dental College, Kottayam., Adhershitha AR , Anilkumar S
Published: February 2023

The quality of life after the rhinectomy is severely compromised if an efficient surgical reconstruction or a prosthetic device is not provided. Sometimes the results of the plastic surgery are not sufficient to restore the entire volume of the nose .In these patients, a facial prosthesis is aesthetic and provides the respiratory function. Introduction of new material which gives life-like appearance to such prosthetic restorations e.g. silicone and poly ether rubbers have given a new dimension to rehabilitation of such patients. This report presents a case of prosthetic rehabilitation of the nasal component of the face secondary to partial rhinectomy for squamous cell carcinoma. Rehabilitation of patient was done by mechanically supported prosthesis using spectacles. Patient’s aesthetics and respiratory function has been significantly improved following prosthetic rehabilitation.
Joint Estimation of Binomial Proportions
Authors: Riggs Kent , Weatherford Stephanie
Published: February 2023

Interval estimation of a binomial proportion has had a consistent presence in the statistical literature through the years. Many interval procedures have been developed for a single proportion as well as for the difference of two proportions. However, little work has been conducted on the joint estimation of two binomial proportions. In this paper, we construct four confidence regions for two binomial proportions based on three statistics: the Wald (W), adjusted Wald (W*), score (S), and likelihood ratio (LR) statistics. Once the regions have been established, we compare their coverage probabilities and average areas for different parameter and sample size configurations. For small-to-moderate sample sizes, this paper finds that the three regions based on the W*, S, and LR statistics have good coverage properties, with the score region usually having the smallest average area. Finally, we apply these four confidence regions to some real data in veterinary science and medicine for the joint estimation of important proportions.
Pollinator Activities in Momordica Cymbalaria Cucurbitaceae
Authors: Adaikkan Yogapriya , Thirunavukkarasu Selvamuthukumaran
Published: February 2023

Momordica cymbalaria is an underutilized, non-cultivated cucurbit often seen as a weed. A study to record diversity of pollinators in M. cymbalaria was conducted during September to November, 2021 in Virudhunagar (Tamil Nadu). A total of 26 species (18 hymenopterans, 5 dipterans, 2 coleopterans and 1 hemipteran) were found as pollinators. Hymenopterans were the predominant (69.23%; 38.47% solitary bees and 15.38% each of social bees and ants). Dominating pollinators species was Lasioglossum sp. >Dorymyrmex sp. >Technomyrmex albipes>Trigona iridipennis > Halictus sp. >Apis florea. The mean population of Lassioglossum was maximum (6.24 bees/ m2/ 5 min) during 1000 to 1200 hr. Other solitary and social bees were also foraging maximum during 1000 to 1200 hr. Ants were found frequenting flowers from 0900 to 1800 hr. Species richness was maximum during 1000 to 1200 hr (17 species) and minimum during 1600 to 1800 hr (6 species). Species diversity and evenness not noticed throughout the hours of observation indicated unevenness. Thus, M. cymbalaria was mainly pollinated by solitary bees like Lassioglossum sp. and to a little extent by T. iridipennis.
PROMOTING SOCIAL EQUITY AND PREVENTING TEACHERS' MALADAPTIVE SCHEMES
Authors: Enahe Rodica , Milea Georgiana
Published: February 2023

Through this article we aim to highlight the importance of social and educational policies for promoting equity in the Romanian educational system. The paper also contains an investigative study aimed at evaluating the personality traits of teachers and their level of anxiety and the role that certain maladaptive cognitive mechanisms have in the manifestation of counterproductive professional behaviors.  The data of the study were collected based on online questionnaires from 31 teachers from the "Kemal Ataturk" National College in Medgidia, Constanta County, Romania.
Can Somalis make peace without justice?
Authors:   Institute for Peace and Conflict Studies, University of Hargeisa, Somaliland, Abdullahi Mohamed
Published: February 2023

This paper examines the grounds for establishing a justice tribunal, international or otherwise, for war crimes and crimes against humanity in Somalia. It is argued that even a tribunal with a limited mandate, despite expected protestations from those liable to such crimes, would further peace and contribute towards healing wounds and bringing a closure to a painful era.
Imaging Diagnosis of Retrobulbar Metastasis from Ewing’s Sarcoma in Thigh – Unusual Case Report
Authors:   Radiology Department-Faculty of Medicine, Almergib University, Abuhajar Ramadan M. ,   National Cancer Institute-Misurata/Libya.
Published: February 2023

Orbital tumors are very rare and we reported a case of retrobulbar metastasis from Ewing sarcomain young adult male patient. He presented to National Cancer Institute-Misrata/Libya with metastatic complications of diagnosed Ewing sarcoma in thigh and he was receiving cycles of chemotherapy. During days of admission the patient complained of right vision loss with proptosis. Imaging was underwent for brain and orbits revealing diagnosis ofright retrobulbar metastasis.
Evaluation of Nodules in 40 Thyroidectomy Cases with CD56 Immunohistochemistry
Authors:   University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of General Surgery, Kars, Turkey., Allahverdi Tülay Diken
Published: February 2023

Thyroid nodules are palpable, clinically undetectable lesions that can be found on ultrasound imaging. It is difficult to differentiate benign and malignant with ultrasound imaging. Fine needle aspiration is applied to these lesions for clinical, radiological and pathological examination to differentiate benign and malignant lesions. Immunohistochemical staining is performed for differential diagnosis during pathological examination. One of them is CD56 immunohistochemical marker. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the diagnostic role of CD56 immunohistochemistry in the differential diagnosis of lesions seen in various thyroid diseases.
One case of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) positive in a patient with multiple comorbidity
Authors:   Assistant Professor Govt. Erode Medical college & Hospital, Perundurai, Erode -638053, India., Choudhary R Arbind Kumar
Published: February 2023

The ongoing battle of COVID-19 India become an emergency of international concern when thousands of people were infected around the world now rapidly increasing number of case with co-morbidity is common in India . This case control study of a patient with covid 19 positive simultaneously infected by SARS-Cov-2 and multiple co morbidity. This case highlights that a co-infection of SARS-Cov-2 and multiple other elevated disease condition like type 2 diabetes mellitus / Systemic Hypertension/ coronary artery diseases/ chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, may severely impair the immune system.
Long-term Durable Response after Treatment with 177Lu-PSMA Therapy in Combination with Enzalutamide
Authors:   Nuclear Medicine Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran., Aryana Kamran
Published: February 2023

A75 years-old male with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) who had progressed under enzalutamide was treated with 4 cycles of 177Lulutetium-prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA), as the third line of treatment for mCRPC, without discontinuing enzalutamide. The patient showed near complete response and maintained on enzalutamide for four years after PSMA-targeted radioligand therapy (PRLT) without a need for further rechallenge PRLT. Also, the patient had a long term diabetes mellitus but no nephrotoxicity regarding PRLT was observed. Long-term durable responses after PRLT without recurrence is rare and biomarkers for such phenomenon warrants further studies.
Indonesia Post-Pandemic Outlook: Rethinking Health and Economics Post-COVID-19
Authors: Yuda Radikal , Ardyanti Anak Agung Ayu Putri , Govinda Kevin , Gupta Krisna , Choirinnida Irma Tsuraya , Taufik Muhammad , Saputra Anggari Dwi , Prisandy Rezza Frisma , Widyaningrum Wahyu , Patoni Abdus Sihab , Cahyadin Malik , Setiawati Untari Eka , Mayasari Nurina , Rahayu Ririn Lestari Sri , Eri Saputra Yudha , Bekti Worsito Singgih , Listiyandini Ratih Arruum , Firdaus Dinda Syifa , Ricky Christian , Rahmawati Annisa Ika , Yestri Octari Nabila , Nadila Siti Ayu , Najamuddin Ulfah , Harahap Iskandar Azmy , Labiba Naila Maziya , Zulfa Shindi Annisa , Rahmah Laila , Melianto Yulizar , Mardiah Ainul , Aldi Rahmat Aldi , Atabik Muhammad Zidan , Haqi Faruq Ibnul , Faruqi Umar Shodiq Al , Ansori Muhamad , Kembuan Gabriele Jessica , Putri Hira Audyna
Published: February 2023

COVID-19 has disrupted all aspects of human life. To mitigate the impact of the pandemic, several efforts have been taken, including by Indonesian scholars abroad. This book entitled Indonesia Post-Pandemic Outlook: Rethinking Health and Economics Post-COVID-19 explores opportunities and innovations to push forward to recover from COVID-19, both in health and economics. Comprising 15 chapters, this book is split into three main themes. The first part, Digital Transformation, focuses on how digital transformation has provided new ways of working in health, Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs), financing, and the tourism industry, especially in this post-pandemic era. Second, Building Future Ready Resilient Societies, raises the critical question of how the Indonesian society can be more resilient and future-ready to face a future that changes more rapidly than before, through the lens of food systems, mental health, culture, collaborative leadership, communities, and global supply chains. The last part, Equitable, Sustainable, and Green Development, presents ideas on what it takes to build a more equitable, sustainable, and greener future without sacrificing prosperity. We hope that this book can be a valuable reference for stakeholders, policymakers, as well as society to recover from the pandemic crisis and find better solutions to benefit future generations.
Secularization as a Challenge for a Contemporary Order Theology
Authors: Engel, OP Ulrich
Published: February 2023

The Franciscan-Dominican research project “Transmission of Faith in Social and Religious Transformation Processes” runs over a period of two years. The phenomenon of secularization in its multifaceted nature and in all its contradictions is understood as the challenge for religion, church, religious orders, faith and theology in Europe. The research project, sponsored by the Philosophical-Theological University Münster (PTH) and run by the Capuchin order, is being carried out together with the Dominican philosophical- theological research center Institute M.-Dominique Chenu (IMDC) based in Berlin. As part of the research project, twelve theology lecturers from the US, India, Eritrea, Italy, Hungary, Croatia and Germany discussed around the theological definition of the relationship of the Church with the world in particular, around various identity models and around the ecclesiological question regarding the relationship between weakness and power. It became clear during the symposium that (at least beyond politically militant secularisms) secularization phenomena should not be treated as problems at first. Rather, they challenge churches and the religious to redefine their place in the world, their identity and their attitudes towards secularized society.
Surgical approach in intestinal obstructive conditions caused by linear foreign body: a literature review
Authors: Lemes Bruna Cardoso , Sousa Gabriel Destefani De , Pereira Jaqueline Aparecida Sousa , Ferreira Matheus Felipe Figueiredo , Cunha Rafaela De Oliveira , Gonçalves Gustavo Dos Reis , Santos Hebert Ferreira Dos , Costa Rafaela Cristina Cardoso , Goularte Cassiano Lemos
Published: February 2023

The cases of ingestion of foreign bodies (FBs) are routine in the veterinary medicine, being able to evolve for pictures of urgency or emergency with need of surgical intervention, possessing clinical signs as emesis, apathy or restlessness, anorexia, diarrhea, pain to the palpation and shock. ECs are objects that cannot be digested, and may cause total or partial obstruction and evolve to death, and in most cases, are puppy patients of the breeds Dobermann, Pincher, Cocker Spaniel, and Rottweiler. When linear, they usually involve a loop, being free or anchored at some point, and may cause laceration of the mucosa and local or generalized peritonitis. The present study aimed to perform a literature review on linear foreign body obstruction in companion animals and to approach the surgical technique for correction of the condition. After the anamnesis, the patient should be taken to imaging exams such as ultrasonography and/or radiography, and endoscopy is required for visualization and removal of the FB, if the animal has ingested the FB at most 3 to 4 hours ago, ending in exploratory laparotomy, when it is not possible to establish the diagnosis. In case of confirmation and intestinal obstruction, an enterotomy is performed for removal. The prognosis is favorable if the surgical intervention occurs within a maximum of 14 hours, as well as in the absence of ischemia and necrosis of large intestinal portions and/or perforation and consequent septic peritonitis, which lead to an unfavorable prognosis for the reserved area.
Control e inspección en la prevención y control integrados de la contaminación
Authors: de la Varga Pastor Aitana
Published: February 2023

Este trabajo es fruto de la ponencia expuesta en el marco del veinte aniversario de la regulación de la prevención y control integrados de la contaminación celebrado en la Universidad de Huelva en octubre de 2017. En ella se abordan las aportaciones de la directiva de emisiones industriales en lo que atañe a la inspección ambiental de las actividades. Se analiza de forma especial la regulación básica estatal sobre la inspección ambiental de las actividades sometidas a autorización ambiental integrada, tanto por el texto refundido como por el reglamento que la desarrolla. Por otra parte, se aborda, en términos genéricos, la regulación de la inspección ambiental por parte de las Comunidades autónomas, prestando especial atención al desarrollo práctico de la misma. Por último, nos detenemos en la regulación que establece Catalunya sobre la inspección ambiental y en especial sobre las entidades colaboradoras de la administración, donde toman un especial protagonismo.
La protección jurídica y administrativa de las abejas
Authors: García Jiménez Antonio
Published: February 2023

Los polinizadores desarrollan una labor crucial para la preservación de los ecosistemas terrestres. Sin embargo, durante los últimos años se ha producido una disminución muy significativa de estos agentes que puede tener efectos nocivos para la vida tal y como la conocemos. Especialmente alarmante es el caso de las abejas, que juegan un papel de primer orden en la polinización de la producción agrícola mundial, teniendo su actividad un enorme valor comercial al ser claves en el grado de calidad, variedad y cantidad de una gran parte muy importante de las cosechas. Estos insectos se encuentran al borde de la extinción fruto de numerosas amenazas que se han agravado durante los últimos años, en buena medida por la acción del ser humano. Las abejas melíferas productoras de miel, cera, propóleos y jalea real han entrado en un claro declive que ya está teniendo las primeras consecuencias. Los anteriores motivos justifican la necesidad de adoptar medidas jurídicas y administrativas que promuevan y garanticen la protección de los polinizadores, y específicamente de las abejas
Apuntes sobre la administrativización del derecho penal del medio ambiente
Authors: Arroyo Alfonso María Soledad
Published: February 2023

Las fronteras entre el derecho penal y el derecho administrativo se han vuelto permeables, dando lugar a la punición de conductas que no alcanzan el mínimo de gravedad exigible para legitimar su persecución penal. Este fenómeno de administrativización del Derecho penal se manifiesta claramente en los delitos de acumulación y en las incursiones del principio de precaución en materia penal. En la lucha contra el cambio climático el Derecho penal tiene un papel residual. La protección del medio ambiente debe lograrse mediante una delimitación entre ilícito penal e ilícito administrativo que respete las competencias y funciones del Derecho administrativo y sin infringir principios básicos del Derecho penal como subsidiariedad, ofensividad, culpabilidad y proporcionalidad.
Biases and power: Understanding of the experiences and perceptions of workplace EDI amongst digital leaders in higher education
Authors: Highton Melissa
Published: February 2023

The professional experiences and identities of staff working in IT roles in higher education is currently an under researched area leading to a gap in understanding of how these staff experience and contribute to diversity in their institutions. Digital leadership is an emerging area of leadership studies with increasing importance where academic and professional teams work together as allies in addressing structural inequalities embedded in systems of learning, teaching, promotion and support. This article draws upon data gathered through semi-structured interviews with digital leaders in universities in Scotland. Data were analysed using an interpretative feminist framework to surface themes of workplace diversity, equity and inclusion which challenge stereotypes around the professional roles and identities of people who work in digital. The article highlights the importance of insight into the context in which digital leaders are providing expertise and evidence for decision-making at all levels in universities. Recommendations for senior management, academic staff and human resources professionals are offered, as are areas for further research and policy making.
Challenging male homophily and bias in academic research and practice
Authors: Smyth Keith
Published: February 2023

This opinion piece focuses on the nature of male homophily and bias in academic research, publishing and practice, and how homophilic practices in writing, reviewing and publishing academic research disproportionately advantage the academic work and voices of male academics while disenfranchising those of women within ‘the academy’ and academic institutions. After first briefly considering the nature of male homophily and relevant historical dimensions, attention then turns to the practices that prevail today including the stark realities presented by recent research. Pragmatic responses to tackling male homophily and bias in academic work, cultures and practices are then considered, in areas including the work of journals and their editorial boards, research leadership and supervision, academic leadership and in learning and teaching.
PKM MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN UMKM BAGI PELAKU BISNIS USIA LANJUT MELALUI INOVASI ECOMMERCE DISAAT PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Mardiani Eri , Rahmansyah Nur , Ningsih Sari , Handayani Endah Tri Esthi , Hidayatullah Deny
Published: February 2023

Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) through the application of Web-based E-Commerce and mentoring their use using information technology for business people can increase economic independence in order to increase the use of information technology and the internet in conducting marketing activities globally. This community service provides motivation for business people aged those who remain enthusiastic about running their business in order to strengthen the purchasing power of Small and Medium Enterprises products. The problem raised is the improvement of sales, marketing, and product ordering services from consumers. The purpose of this community service activity is so that elderly business actors can still participate in implementing Web-based E-Commerce activities properly through the guidance of facilitators. The recommendation in this activity is the need for synergies with related agencies/agencies so that elderly business people have the same opportunity to gain access to online-based businesses for their daily economic improvement.Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) melalui penerapan E-Commerce berbasis Web dan pendampingan penggunaannya menggunakan teknologi informasi bagi pelaku bisnis  dapat meningkatkan kemandirian ekonomi guna meningkatkan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan internet dalam melakukan kegiatan marketing secara global.Pengabdian masyarakat ini memberikan motivasi  bagi  Pelaku bisnis dengan usia lanjut yang tetap semangat melakukan usaha bisnisnya tetap berjalan agar dapat melakukan penguatan daya beli produk Usaha Kecil Menengah. Permasalahan yang diangkat adalah peningkatan pelayanan penjualan, pemasaran, pemesanan produk dari konsumen.Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini agar Pelaku Bisnis usia lanjut tetap dapat  mengikuti kegiatan penerapan E-Commerce berbasis Web dengan baik  melalui bimbingan fasilitator. Rekomendasi dalam   kegiatan   ini   adalah   perlunya   sinergisitas dengan dinas/instansi terkait agar pelaku bisnis usia lanjut mempunyai kesempatan yang sama dalam mendapatkan akses usaha berbasis online demi peningkatan ekonomi mereka sehari-hari
Redes sociales obstáculo para el aprendizaje
Authors: Núñez Caraveo Sergio Eduardo , Hernández Hernández Verónica , Herrera Pacheco Laura Lorena , Sáenz Córdova Jesús , Férman Ávila Víctor Hugo
Published: February 2023

La interacción a través de herramientas tecnológicas es uno de los temas de mayor interés y discusión en el proceso educativo de hoy, tal es el caso de las Redes Sociales. El propósito de esta investigación es describir cómo perciben los alumnos del Instituto Tecnológico de Parral el impacto del uso de las redes sociales en su comunicación y aprendizaje. Para realizar este trabajo se obtuvo información de diferentes fuentes confiables, donde se empleó un instrumento de diseñado específicamente para esta investigación, se diseñó un instrumento el cual contó con una escala de Likert del 1 al 5, misma que se aplicó a 70 estudiantes de nivel superior de los diferentes programas que oferta el Tecnológico de Parral y se obtuvo un alfa de Cronbach de 0.919 y con un error de estimación de 0.027. Dentro de los factores más significativos se encontró que el uso de las tecnologías ha contribuido en la comunicación y el aprendizaje.
Pemerkosaan Anak di Bawah Umur Ditinjau dari Moral Seksualitas Perkawinan dan Keluarga
Authors: Pasati Yohanes Dwi Penta
Published: February 2023

Every human action always begins with various considerations to arrive at a decision. These studies become an interesting discussion in the study of morals, especially the moral sexuality of marriage. The moral of marital sexuality itself is not only talking about the biological relationship of husband and wife, but also a deep reflection of the integrity of the self as a man and a woman. Manhood and womanhood are understood as perfect so that it leads someone to accept creation, respect, and even protect the integrity of others.
Das Landesverfassungsrecht des Fürstentums und Freistaats Waldeck-Pyrmont (1852–1928)
Authors: Verse Julius
Published: February 2023

In 1920, about 0.1% of the population of the German Reich lived in Waldeck-Pyrmont. The small state produced a variety of interesting peculiarities:

In financial trouble, Waldeck-Pyrmont concluded an administrative agreement with Prussia in 1867, according to which the Prussian king nominally ran the affairs of state of the small state. The agreement overrode the constitution of 1852. In the Weimar Republic, too, the aforementioned laws, with minor adjustments, formed the constitutional law. A democratic constitutional draft failed - the provisional solution became permanent.

Along these legal sources, the work attempts to make the constitutional law of the small German state tangible to the reader in three self-contained units (1852 to 1867, 1867 to 1918, from 1918 onwards).
Die investitionsschutzrechtlichen Standards des Energy Charter Treaty
Authors: Schlemann Christian
Published: February 2023

Withdrawing from the Energy Charter Treaty is not a good decision for member states - yet it is the means of choice for some states.

This thesis focuses on analyzing the application of the respective standards of protection in arbitral jurisprudence first. The structure is based on the protection standards, subdivided into the respective cases. Then, the author presents and evaluates various reform approaches from literature and politics. Based on the ECT decisions and other reform proposals, the author develops his own approach to reform the ECT.

This work offers a promising reform approach, which is not limited to a 20-year protection of fossil energy production.
A Case Report of Ruptured Popliteal Aneurysm in the Setting of Blunt Trauma
Authors: Lonzanida Jaymes , Love Bryan , Anderson Brian
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Popliteal artery aneurysms are in most cases asymptomatic but cause significant complications if ruptured. An acute popliteal aneurysm rupture is relatively rare, and few cases have been documented secondary to blunt trauma. Common presenting signs and symptoms include distal limb ischemia and absent dorsalis pedis pulses. Timely management and recognition of this rare presentation are crucial as this condition can result in limb loss or death if not treated in a timely manner.

Case Report: An 80-year-old man with history of hypertension presented to the emergency department complaining of inability to feel sensation below his left knee after falling from ground level. Physical examination was pertinent for bounding radial and femoral pulses bilaterally, although absent dorsalis pedis and posterior tibial pulses to the left lower extremity. Computed tomography angiography identified occlusion of the left superficial femoral arterial lumen associated with a ruptured popliteal aneurysm, approximately eight centimeters in size. He immediately received unfractionated heparin and was admitted to the hospital for left medial thigh exploration and decompressive dermatofasciotomy.

Conclusion: After confirmation of popliteal aneurysmal rupture with advanced imaging, heparinization and vascular surgery consultation are critical steps that should be taken to prevent limb loss.
Acute Effect of Improved Hip Range of Motion on Maximum Hip Angle in Pole Vaulting: A Pilot Study
Authors: Enoki Shota , Kuramochi Rieko , Nakayama Koichi , Takigawa Hiroko
Published: February 2023

Background: Large maximum hip flexion and extension range of motion is considered effective in preventing injury in pole vaulters. Nonetheless, whether the improvement in hip flexion and extension range of motion changes their hip joint angle during pole vaulting remains unclear. Objectives: The present study aimed to clarify the acute effects of intervention for hip flexion and extension range of motion in pole vaulters on the maximum hip joint angle during pole vaulting. Methods: Seventeen male pole vaulters who underwent the same intervention for hip range of motion were included. The maximum hip joint angle during the pole vault from the touchdown of the last step of the run-up to the pole straightening was calculated from videos taken pre- and post-intervention and was subsequently compared. The pole vaulters cleared bungee bars that were set at the height of 90% of their personal best record. Three types of self-massages were used to improve the hip flexion and extension range of motion, and an active straight leg raise exercise was also performed. All intervention programs were completed in approximately 25 min on an experimental day, and all interventions were monitored by the examiner. Results: No significant improvements were observed between pre and post-intervention hip range of motion. The magnitude of change in the range of motion of active hip flexion was significantly correlated with the magnitude of change in the maximum hip flexion angle during pole vaulting pre-and post-intervention (P = 0.002, r = 0.687). Conclusions: Athletes should find ways to improve their active range of motion to prevent injuries and improve their performance. Coaches and athletic trainers should adopt an active range of motion as an indicator to control athlete conditioning.
Evaluation of an equine multi-antigen rabies combination vaccine in pregnant mares
Authors: Blodgett Glenn , Morrow Chris , Bailey Scott , McCracken Jaye , Nieman Natanya , Amodie Deborah , Morgan Kenton
Published: February 2023

Mares are commonly vaccinated during pregnancy, especially in the late third trimester, with multiple vaccine products containing a variety of antigens. Currently, a new core antigens vaccine containing rabies virus, tetanus toxoid, eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus, western equine encephalomyelitis virus, and West Nile virus with and without the inclusion of Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis virus is used in later term mares. Use of this vaccine has not been evaluated for safety in pregnant broodmares. We determined the safety of this vaccine in pregnant mares as it pertains to live foaling rate and per cycle pregnancy rate. Findings indicated that the use of a new multi-antigen rabies combination vaccine had no impact on live foaling rate nor per cycle pregnancy rates.
Multilingualism in the classroom: Teaching and learning in a challenging context
Authors:   University of Pretoria, Omidire Margaret Funke
Published: February 2023

Most education settings in South Africa and other post-colonial emerging economies are multilingual and diverse. Indeed, this is true of classrooms in developed countries as well. Yet English continues to be the language of instruction from the early grades. The authors of this book draw attention to the negative effects of this practice on achievement, retention and dropout rates, psychosocial wellbeing and community development. And they support the need to view indigenous languages as assets and resources within classrooms. Societal emancipation and transformation begin in the education setting, and no transformation discourse can be successful if the issues surrounding multilingualism are not properly addressed. Teaching and learning pedagogies that ignore the complexities and dynamics of multilingual classrooms are simply reinforcing past worldviews and improved learner-achievement results cannot be expected unless things are approached differently. This book, written by authors from across Africa and the United States, with first-hand experience in research and teaching, focuses mainly on teaching pedagogy. Importantly, it is evidence-based in its analysis and guidelines which detail contextually appropriate strategies to support teachers and students’ learning and development. It is a resource not only for teachers and learners in multilingual contexts worldwide, but also for policy-makers, researchers and student teachers in the education space.
Southern African liberation struggles: New local, regional and global perspectives
Authors:   Birkbeck College, University of London, Sapire Hilary , Saunders Chris ,   University of Cape Town
Published: February 2023

This collection of essays brings together a set of new perspectives on the many liberation struggles in southern Africa, struggles that have continuing significance today. What links were there between different forms of struggle in the region? What was the wider context, including international solidarity work? What roles did different actors play in these struggles? Among the topics analysed are African National Congress operations in Zambia, Swaziland and Lesotho; the fate of the Pan-Africanist Congress; Muslim involvement in the Front for the Liberation of Mozambique; what happened in the camps of the South West Africa People’s Organisation in Angola; and violent and non-violent struggles in the Eastern Cape in the 1980s. A number of chapters focus on anti-apartheid activities in Britain. Anyone interested in the complex nature of these struggles, and their local and global legacies, will find this collection, based on innovative research, essential reading.
The Ethical Implications of DALL-E: Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Kai-Qing Zhou  , Hatem Nabus
Published: February 2023

Artificial intelligence (AI) images, like those produced by DALL-E, have seen explosive growth in thepast several years and have the potential to disrupt numerous markets. While the technology offersexciting opportunities for creativity and innovation, it also raises important ethical considerations thatmust be addressed. These ethical implications include issues related to bias and discrimination, privacy,job displacement, and unintended consequences. To mitigate these challenges, a multi-disciplinaryapproach is needed, including the development of effective regulations and governance frameworks, thecreation of unbiased algorithms, responsible data management practices, and educational and trainingprograms. Additionally, encouraging ethical discussions and debates is crucial in ensuring theresponsible use of AI-generated images. While AI-generated images offer many benefits, it is importantto consider the ethical implications and work towards responsible AI practices to ensure their benefitsare realized by society as a whole.
Kajian Mekanika pada Materi Pesawat Sederhana: Review Publikasi Ilmiah
Authors: Muhammad Fadli  , Annisa Kamila Insani  , Kasamira Delima  , Tyrra Aulia Rahma Mahfud
Published: February 2023

Abstract
This study aims to analyze the study of mechanics on one of the high school materials, namely Simple Machine. The method used is to use the summarize method, where this method only concludes, takes a little bit of the background, objectives and research methods, as well as research results and a little point of discussion as well as conclusions drawn from the journal. Data collection was carried out by reviewing all articles related to Simple Aircraft material as many as 31 accredited national and international journals obtained from Google Schoolar, Research Gate, DOAJ, and Scopus. The research results obtained said that a simple machine consists of a simple arrangement of tools to assist daily activities which include levers, inclined planes, pulleys, and porous wheels. The experience and habits of using simple machines in daily activities make it easy for students to understand the material being studied.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kajian mekanika pada salah satu materi SMA yaitu Pesawat Sederhana. Metode yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan metode meringkas (summarize), dimana metode ini hanya menyimpulkan saja, mengambil sedikit pokok latar belakang, tujuan dan metode penelitian, serta hasil penelitian dan sedikit pokok pembahasan juga kesimpulan diambil dari jurnal tersebut. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mereview semua artikel terkait materi Pesawat Sederhana sebanyak 31 jurnal nasional dan internasional terakreditasi yang diperoleh dari Google Schoolar, Research Gate, DOAJ, dan Scopus. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh mengatakan bahwa Pesawat sederhana terdiri atas susunan alat sederhana untuk membantu aktivitas keseharian yang meliputi tuas, bidang miring, katrol, dan roda berporos. Pengalaman dan kebiasaan penggunaan pesawat sederhana dalam aktivitas sehari-hari, memberikan kemudahan bagi peserta didik untuk memahami materi yang dipelajari.
Luisa de Marillac y la universalización del cuidado femenino
Authors: Muñoz Devesa Aarón
Published: February 2023

Luisa de Marillac tuvo una vida llena de tormentos, especialmente en su primera etapa, donde no encajaba en el mundo de la aristocracia. Apartada de la familia, fue internada donde recibió una gran formación humanista, pasando después a una formación práctica en las tareas femeninas de la época. Quería dedicarse al mundo intelectual y espiritual pero también fue rechaza. Por eso, tuvo que casarse en contra de su voluntad, de cuyo matrimonio nació un hijo que le trajo grandes quebraderos de cabeza. Así, tras enviudar, dedicó toda su vida al cuidado socio-sanitario de los pobres y menesterosos a través de las Cofradías de Caridad, de las cuales nacieron las Hijas de la Caridad, instituto religioso predecesor de la Enfermería y el Trabajo Social, llegando a España a finales del s. XVIII.
Mère Pauline y la institucionalización del cuidado femenino en Colombia
Authors: Guarnizo-Tole Mildred
Published: February 2023

La obra liderada por Mère Pauline en Colombia fortaleció la provisión del cuidado hospitalario femenino, en una época de grandes cambios sociopolíticos, culturales, entre otros, que requerían de personal calificado para satisfacer las necesidades de los enfermos. La misión evangelizadora adelantada por las Hermanas de la Presentación permitió la inclusión de jóvenes en la comunidad religiosa, las cuales, además de desarrollar obras de caridad y de vocación con los más necesitados, también involucraron a su formación el servicio hospitalario. Los cuidados proporcionados por las Hermanas de la Presentación a los enfermos en el hospital reconocieron la importancia de la salud física y del fortalecimiento del espíritu cristiano.