bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NOVAS RELIGIOSIDADES E A PROMOÇÃO DA CULTURA DE PAZ
Authors: Oliveira Hélyda Di
Published: October 2019

Este artigo abordará as novas religiosidades e a cultura de paz. No final do século XX, a religião viveu um processo de metamorfose e ao invés de desaparecer, surgiram novos movimentos religiosos que reconfiguraram a relação do ser humano com a religião. Este artigo refletirá até que ponto as novas religiosidades tem contribuído para a promoção da cultura de paz. Será apresentada uma metodologia que indica os passos para a vivência da paz nos níveis pessoal, social e ambiental. Esta metodologia foi reconhecida pela UNESCO em 2002, como modelo e referência de educação para paz no século XXI.
“PAZ, JUSTIÇA E INSTITUIÇÕES FORTES”: OS OBJETIVOS DO DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL COMO REFERENTES PARA A EDUCAÇÃO PARA A PAZ
Authors: Ahlert Alvori , Capponi Neiva Feuser
Published: October 2019

O mundo globalizado caracteriza-se, cada vez mais, por uma escalada de violência que se apresente de variadas formas. Mortes violentas de seres humanos por guerras, pelo terror e pela fome, tragédias ambientais decorrentes da intervenção humana na natureza parecem ter instituído uma cultura de violência em nosso planeta. O objetivo do artigo busca estabelecer as relações entre a educação para a paz como um projeto global urgente e necessário com os desafios dos Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS), da Organização das Nações Unidas. Sua composição abrange 17 objetivos, muito bem estruturados, de valorização plena à integridade social, ambiental e econômica que acreditamos serem bons para todos os países. Cada objetivo é composto por metas, chegando ao total de 169. Para desenvolver uma educação para a paz, os ODS tornam-se importante referência em especial os ODS 04 e ODS 16, ao mesmo tempo na defesa de um desenvolvimento sustentável com equidade entre os povos. Conclui-se que a paz precisa de sociedades sustentáveis e estas somente alcançarão a sustentabilidade através da educação, o que demonstra que os ODS tornam-se instrumentos de construção para a cultura da paz e contra a violência numa perspectiva holística.
EDUCAÇÃO PARA A PAZ: INTERFACES ENTRE O ENSINO RELIGIOSO E O PENSAMENTO DE VIKTOR FRANKL
Authors: Cruz Josilene Silva da , Aquino Thiago Antonio Avellar de
Published: October 2019

O presente artigo visa apontar para possibilidades de construção de uma cultura de paz, a partir do relato de uma experiência vivenciada na sala de aula das Ciências das Religiões. No relato feito busca-se traçar uma articulação entre a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) e o pensamento de Viktor Frankl, bem como construir um possível caminho de aplicação da experiência vivenciada ao Ensino Religioso (ER). Concluiu-se que as atividades estéticas, realizadas na vivência relatada, podem promover o espírito de uma humanidade única, (monantropismo). Assim, buscar o que há em comum, torna-se imperativo para a constituição de uma cultura de paz.
EDUCAÇÃO PARA A PAZ: UMA LEITURA A PARTIR DA CAMPANHA DA FRATERNIDADE
Authors: Sousa Silva Francisco Mário de
Published: October 2019

A Campanha da Fraternidade, promovida anualmente pela Conferência Nacional dos Bispos do Brasil-CNBB, têm motivado importantes reflexões acerca de situações e conflitos vivenciados pelo povo brasileiro. Essa pesquisa objetivou compreender interconexões entre a, Campanha da Fraternidade, enquanto Projeto e, a prática/fomento a educação para a paz. Fez-se mapeamento bibliográfico com ênfase na história e consolidação da iniciativa, além de participação em atividades que envolvem a Campanha da Fraternidade. Observou-se esse ‘movimento’ como, motivador de práticas educativas que rompem, com estruturas hegemônicas e fomenta ações de educação para a paz.
Editorial
Authors: Richter Reimer Ivoni
Published: October 2019

Apresentação do v. 17, n. 2 (2019) da revista Caminhos.
Studia z prawa kanonicznego w odmętach reform
Authors: Bar Wiesław
Published: October 2019

Reforma szkolnictwa wyższego w Polsce (2018) dotyka również prawa kanonicznego (poczynając od klasyfikacji dyscyplin). Równolegle do rządowej reformy, postępuje dostosowanie tych studiów do norm konstytucji apostolskiej Veritatis gaudium o uniwersytetach i wydziałach kościelnych papieża Franciszka (8.12.2017). Po kwestii „czego jak nauczać” (cz. I), ukazana została panorama miejsc i poziomów kształcenia (cz. II). Przybliżywszy nauczanie prawa kanonicznego, w świetle Soboru Watykańskiego, w tym podstawowe zasady obowiązującej regulacji, odwołując się do doświadczeń, Autor uważa, że nie można spodziewać się zadawalających efektów, jeśli reformę w zakresie prawa kanonicznego wprowadzać się będzie administracyjnie, z pominięciem właściwych rad naukowych instytutów czy wydziałów. Po wskazaniu „gdzie można studiować”, w Zakończeniu stwierdza, że „decydujący wpływ na przyszłość prawa kanonicznego na uczelniach jako dyscypliny miały i mieć będą rozwiązania przyjmowane przez poszczególne podmioty prowadzące studia”, także w obszarze opłat i dostępności studiów dla obcokrajowców.
Analisi giuridica comparativa del fedele laico nel Codex Iuris Canonici e nel Codex Canonum Ecclesiarum Orientalium con particolare riferimento alla codice del diritto particolare della Chiesa Syro-Malabarese
Authors: Scaria Jerin
Published: October 2019

Analiza prawno-porównawcza wiernego świeckiego w Kodeksie Prawa Kanonicznego z 1983 roku i Kodeksie Kanonów Kościołów Wschodnich ze szczególnym odniesieniem do prawa partykularnego Kościoła Syro-Malabaryjskiego

W obecnym kontekście Kościoła powszechnego „jedyne Corpus Iuris Canonici” staje się konkretną rzeczywistością. Kościół oddycha dwoma płucami, wschodnim i zachodnim. Kanony Kodeksu Kanonów Kościołów Wschodnich uzupełniają Kodeks Kościoła łacińskiego, gdy kanon, który odnosi się do Kościoła sui iuris, ale z kontekstu jasno wynika, że przedmiotowa kwestia dotyczy relacji z Kościołem łacińskim.
Mast Cells and Collagen Fibrillogenesis in Zero Gravity Conditions
Authors: Shishkina V. V. , Atiakshin D. A.
Published: October 2019

The aim of research was to study participation of skin mast cells of C57BL/6J mice in the mechanisms of fibrillogenesis under zero gravity conditions.

Material and methods. A histochemical study of the skin from the lateral thigh of the C57BL/6J mice exposed aboard the International Space Station for 21–24 days, as well as animals of the control groups – vivarium, baseline and ground, – was performed. Mast cells were detected with an assessment of the secretome participation in collagen fibrillogenesis after protocols of separate and combined histochemical staining with Giemsa’s solution and silver impregnation. Microsections were analyzed using a hardware-software complex based on a ZEISS Axio Imager. A2 research microscope (Carl Zeiss, Germany).

Results. Zero-gravity conditions led to a change in the activity of mast cells degranulation and histotopographic localization, a decrease in the content of large granules, a decrease in the cooperation with fibroblast/ fibrocyte and the intensity of fibrillogenesis, a decrease in co-localization with the reticular fibers of the extracellular matrix of the skin tissue, as well as a modification of the intrapopulation interaction. The article discusses possible molecular-cellular causes of changes in the activity of fibrillogenesis and polymerization of tropocollagen molecules into supramolecular fibrous structures in the skin connective tissue aboard the International Space Station.

Conclusion. Zero gravity conditions caused an increase in the secretory activity of mast cells in the skin, simulated the processes of intercellular signaling with other representatives of the specific tissue microenvironment, and resulted in the weakening of collagen fibrillogenesis.
DETERMINATION AND RESEARCH OF THE MENTAL HEALTH DYNAMICS AMONG TEACHERS OF HIGHER EDUCATION WITH DIFFERENT PLACES OF PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY
Authors: Perepeliuk Tetiana , Penzai Sergsii , Pikovets Natalia
Published: October 2019

Purpose of the study: The article deals with the problem of teacher burnout of higher education institutions in the process of carrying out his professional activity. Over rapid pace of life and neglecting own needs, people often make people who, in addition to endless challenges and obsessive ideas, do everything quickly and thoroughly, leading to the emergence of a syndrome of emotional (professional) burnout.

Methodology: The data of this research particularly are Sharabi’s works published during 1980s as crucial period of his intellectual journey.

Results: The article reveals the results of an empirical study aimed at identifying the dependence of mental burnout on the length of professional experience. The research was conducted using questionnaire O. Rukavishnikov's "Definition of mental burnout" and questionnaires for specialists (author M. Kokun). The indexes of mental burnout among teachers with different pedagogical experiences are determined. It was found that the symptoms of mental burnout take place both at the beginning of and during the professional activity, and thus the tendency of reducing the tendency to mental burnout after 20 years of work in the specialty is traced. The high indicators of the professional motivation phase have been received, which may indicate higher expectations of teachers about the profession in general and the work in progress, in particular.

Applications of this study: This research can be used for the universities, teachers, and students.

Novelty/Originality of this study: The urgency of the choice of this problem is conditioned by the fact that frequent changes in the field of higher education in recent years have raised demands both on the professional competence of the teacher and on his personal component. Those or other forms of personally-professional deformations of the teacher reflected in his interaction with students and colleagues and may have a destructive tone in communication, attitude to the subject, assessment of their own results.
BEING POWER AND POWERLESS: DYNAMICS ON INDONESIAN WOMEN’S MINISTER
Authors: Susilo Daniel , Sugihartati Rahma
Published: October 2019

Purpose of study: This paper aims to re-questioning the positions of Indonesia's woman ministers in the internet citizen's perspectives on responding to the news related to those woman ministers.

Methodology: The current study used a qualitative research design. The multimodal analysis has been used as a key to implement analysis on a conversation on the internet. Using the pattern of Herring, the researcher has used the data from the Facebook comments section on the official web page of Detik.com, the pioneer of Indonesia's online news site from 1 January – 31 December 2017. Digital Discourse Analysis has been used to analyze those digital actions then coded, and classified.

Result: The obtained results show that there is a prominent separation between the ministers who own political powers and those who are considered not possess strong power in Indonesia's political arena.

Implications/Applications: In observing those digital actions, this article will utilize limited mapping on Facebook commentary section on the official web page of Detik.com, the pioneer of Indonesia's online news site.
The Effect of Enzymatic Pre-Treatment in Agarwood Oil Extraction
Authors: Abdul Rahim Astri Fadhilah , Kadri Atikah , Harun Nor Masliyah
Published: October 2019

Agarwood oil was extracted from a pre-treated agarwood chip soaked in a specific enzyme concentration of 1 %, 3 % and 5 % respectively. The effect of soaking time was also investigated by applying soaking period in the range of 3 to 14 days. Hydrodistillation was carried out using the Clevenger-type apparatus to obtain the essential oil of agarwood chips. Subsequently the quality of the oil and the identification of its oil compounds were analyzed using GC-MS. The morphology of agarwood chips prior to hydrodistillation was characterized using scanning electron microscope (SEM). The SEM results of enzymatic pre-treated sample showed an obvious change in the cell morphology as compared to the sample with standard soaking of 6 days. The highest yield of oil with the amount of 0.125 % is produced from the sample pre-treated with 3 % enzyme concentration as compared to 0.065 % of oil yield from the non-pre-treated sample employing similar soaking days. The GC-MS analysis revealed a total of 335 compounds from all samples of agarwood oil and similar compounds were found in the standard soaking and enzymatic pre-treated samples. Caryophyllene, Gurjunene, and Alloaromadendrene that contributes to the unique odour of agarwood oil are found mostly in all samples. Thus, the enzymatic pre-treatment indicates a comparable yield and oil quality and it is achievable even with a reduced soaking time of 6 days as compared to standard 14 days.
Decision Support Systems for Customer to Buy Products with an Integration of Reviews and Comments from Marketplace E-Commerce Sites in Indonesia: A Proposed Model
Authors: Chandra Yakob Utama , Karya San , Hendrawaty Manise
Published: October 2019

Human has the need to shop. People are beginning to change the lifestyles of shopping by making purchases on e-commerce sites online. This makes companies offer their products not only in the market or shopping center but also through the e-commerce site. With e-commerce sites, people as potential buyers and regular customers will have many variations of products to purchase. They can shop anywhere and anytime by using an e-commerce site. Marketplace e-commerce sites have been equipped with reviews and comments from every expert and buyer who has purchased the product on the marketplace e-commerce site. The problems that occur are with the large number of products and merchants who can sell the same product, making potential buyers need more time in choosing the right product. They also need to see the review to choose the merchant that provides satisfactory service. The research question is whether the Decision Support System Model equipped with integrated review and comment can assist the customer to choose merchant with their expected product on marketplace e-commerce sites? The result for this model is customer can convenience to choose best merchant to shop in marketplace e-commerce site. This research is conducted by using qualitative research.
Response Surface Methodology Approach to the Optimization of Cyclone Separator Geometry for Maximum Collection Efficiency
Authors: Yunardi Y , Fathanah Umi , Munawar Edi , Putra Bayu Pramana , Razali Asbar , Sylvia Novi
Published: October 2019

A Response surface methodology coupled with a Box-Behnken design experiment has been utilized to optimize geometry parameters of a cyclone as a gas-solid separator in an effort to obtain a maximum particle collection efficiency. Independent variables being optimized include seven geometry parameters of inlet height (a/D), inlet width (b/D), vortex finder height (S/D), vortex finder diameter (De/D), total cyclone height (Ht/D), cylinder height (h/D), and cone tip diameter (Bc/D). A number of 62 treatments were performed following Box-Behnken experimental design of seven factors and three levels (-1, 0 and +1). The response variable, the cyclone collection efficiency, was calculated in accordance with the Muschelknautz model using a spreadsheet software. The relationship between the response variable and independent variables was mathematically expressed according to a quadratic polynomial equation calculated with the aid of Design Expert software.  The results of the research showed that among seven variables being investigated, there are only five cyclone geometry parameters which significantly affected the cyclone collection efficiency, including inlet height (a/D), inlet width (b/D), vortex finder height (S/D), vortex finder diameter (De/D) and total cyclone height (Ht/D).  The optimization was then conducted to include these five variables that significantly affected the collection efficiency and neglected the remaining other two variables.  The optimization computation was run in the Design Expert statistical software by setting a maximum possible value for the collection efficiency. The maximum collection efficiency of 91.244% was obtained when the independent variables of inlet height a/D=0.8, inlet width b/D=0.38, vortex finder height S/D=0.69, vortex finder diameter De/D=0.575 and total cyclone height Ht/D=3.12.  Validation of this statistical finding was tested again and compared with the result of Muschelknautz model calculation to give a significantly small error of 0.82%.
Comparison between the Stemmer Porter Effect and Nazief-Adriani on the Performance of Winnowing Algorithms for Measuring Plagiarism
Authors: Rahmatulloh Alam , Kurniati Neng Ika , Darmawan Irfan , Asyikin Adi Zaenal , Witarsyah J Deden
Published: October 2019

Current technological developments change physical paper patterns into digital, and this has a very high impact. Positive impact because paper waste is reduced, on the other hand, the rampant copying of digital data raises the amount of plagiarism that is increasing. At present, there are many efforts made by experts to overcome the problem of plagiarism, one of which is by utilizing the winnowing algorithm as a tool to detect plagiarism data. In its development, many optimizing winnowing algorithms used stemming techniques. The most widely used stemmer algorithms include stemmer porter and nazief-adriani. However, there has not been a discussion on the comparison of the effect of performance using stemmer on the winnowing algorithm in measuring the value of plagiarism. So it is necessary to research the effect of stemmer algorithms on winnowing algorithms so that the results of plagiarism detection are more optimal. The results of this study indicate that the effect of nazief-adriani stemmer on the winnowing algorithm is superior to the stemmer porter, only decreasing the detection performance of the 0.28% similarity value while the Porter stemmer is superior in increasing the processing time to 69% faster.
An Automatic AW-SOM VHDL IP-core Generator
Authors: Giardino Daniele , Matta Marco , SpanÃ² Sergio
Published: October 2019

In this paper, the authors present a MATLAB IP generator for hardware accelerators of All-Winner Self-Organizing Maps (AW-SOM). AW-SOM is a modified version of Kohonen’s Self Organizing Maps (SOM) algorithm, which is one of the most used Machine Learning algorithms for data clustering, and vector quantization. The architecture of the AW-SOM method is meant for hardware implementations, and its main feature is a processing speed almost independent to the number of neurons since each of them is processed in a parallel way; the parallelization can be easily exploited by hardware custom hardware designs. The IP generator is built-in MATLAB and provides the user with the possibility to design a custom and efficient hardware accelerator. Several settings can be set such as the number of features and the number of neurons. The target language is the VHSIC Hardware Description Language (VHDL). The generated IP cores can be used for the training of the model and a built-in function of the software can also check the clustering performances using its inference capabilities. The accelerators produced by the software have been also characterized in terms of max frequency, hardware resources, and power consumption. The authors performed the hardware implementations on a XILINX Virtex 7 xc7vx690t FPGA.
Antioxidant, Nutrition, and Crystallinity Properties From Three Kind of Glutinous Rice of Enrekang Regency, South Sulawesi Indonesia
Authors: Kiay Nancy , Tawali Abubakar , Tahir Mulyati M. , Bilang Mariyati , N Novizar
Published: October 2019

This research was carried out using a laboratory experiment method, which analyzed the total phenolic content (TPC), antioxidant activity, total anthocyanin, vitamins and the degree of crystallinity with XRD (X-ray Diffractometer), as additional data, analyzed all the elements contained in rice using the X-ray Fluorescence method. The research results showed that the total of Mandoti Kendenan glutinous rice phenol is higher than the other two glutinous rice, respectively 6.88 mg / g (MKR) and 6.74 mg / g (MSR) and 6.24 mg / g (BGR). Glutinous rice from Mandoti Salunkanan and Kendenan has an anthocyanin total of 5.03 mg / g sample and 3.96 mg / g sample is lower than black glutinous rice ie (119.42 mg / g sample).  Evaluation of physicochemical properties obtained 11.6-15.01% moisture content, average protein content of 7.98-8.36%, fat content of 1.74-2.25%, total carbohydrates of 88.07-88.49%, and ash content of 0.86-1.15%. Vitamins obtained in all three types of rice showed vitamin B1 in black glutinous rice, namely (0.22) and Mandoti Salunkananglutinous rice of 0.45 but were not detected in the type of Mandoti Kendenan glutinous rice, vitamin B3 was found in all three types of black glutinous rice with values (2.15, 1.63, and 2.76) average total minerals of Cu (0.11), Fe (0.26) and Zn (0.86) (P â‰¤ 0.05).  The conclusion of this research is that the three types of glutinous rice has antioxidant activity and important components of vitamins and minerals.
The Irony of Mineral Rich Island: the Root Cause of Poverty-Stricken Local Fisher in Bangka Island and the Proposed Empowerment Model
Authors: Fadhil Nurdin Muhamad , A. Rachim Hadiyanto , Sutrisno Budi , Lesmana Aditya Candra
Published: October 2019

Coastal communities in the Isle of Bangka Island are mostly living in poverty. Their life depends on activities associated with the fisheries sector, thus vulnerable to fluctuations of catchment due to seasonal fishing nature. On the other hand, the negative impact of modernization also led to excessive exploitation of marine resources and aggressive tin mining activities in the offshore that lead to marine pollution. This study aims to investigate major factor and the root cause of poverty trap facing by fisher community in Bangka Island. In addition, it intends to formulate the strategic model to alleviate the poverty of the fisher community in Bangka Island. Primary data collection in this study was carried out by using in-depth interviews and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with stakeholders involved in eradicating poverty in the fishing community. The result of this study shows that local fisher poverty is closely related to technology deployment. Local fishers have only possessed limited fish processing technology as well as limited fish catchment equipment. While at the same time, tin miners own advanced technology in supporting their activities. It is suggested that empowerment model for dealing with poverty in the fishing community emphasis on the urgency for cross-sector integration between the civil society organization (environment), the cooperative (business), fisher community, and local and central government in alleviating poverty.
Hybrid e-Learning in Industrial Revolution 4.0 for Indonesia Higher Education
Authors: Syam Husain , Basri Muhammad , Abduh Amirullah , Patak Andi Anto , Rosmaladewi -
Published: October 2019

Hybrid e-learning brings traditional learning together digital learning to accommodate the current development technology era as Industrial Revolution 4.0. The study aims to explore the perceptions, strategies, and challenges of lecturers in using hybrid e-learning in their teaching. This case study employs both quantitative and qualitative methods. The quantitative data were used on-line questionnaire, and the qualitative data are gained via interviews. The quantitative data were analyzed using SPSS descriptive statistics, and the qualitative data were analyzed through interactive thematic data analysis. The findings reveal that there are several categories of the usefulness of hybrid, the institutional support, the impact of hybrid e-learning on subject mastery, and the percentage use of hybrid e-learning.  Also, lecturers encounter mostly practical challenges in using hybrid e-learning. The study implies that lecturers may adopt the strategies of applying hybrid e-learning used by lecturers for a similar setting in different contexts. The study recommends that the more familiar the lecturers with the updated technology, the better the use of technology in their teaching. More importantly, the use of hybrid e-learning should be in the form of formal policy of the university so that it will be used ubiquity in many academic activities and settings. Higher education institutions should be able to change learning models that are by the needs of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era
An Analysis of Some Learning Management Systems
Authors: Kraleva Radoslava , Sabani Mehrudin , Kralev Velin
Published: October 2019

The use of modern information and communication technology as a means of training pupils and students has become a popular trend. For this purpose, a special type of web-based content management systems, called Learning Management Systems (LMSs), has been used. Due to their wide implemented, lots of LMSs have been developed in recent years. All those platforms often provide similar features and users can hardly choose the most appropriate for them. There is a variety of methodologies for the quality evaluations of e-learning in the scientific literature. However, there are no good explanations and detailed studies of most of the modern LMS platforms. This article proposes an analysis of the usability and software functionality of the LMS frameworks. Based on the survey of the state-of-art science research, the criteria for analysis of the LMS platforms in this paper are summarized in three categories: Learning skills tools, Communication tools, and Productivity tools. The main goal is to present a wide-range comparative analysis of 36 electronic learning management systems. All of them support the use of multimedia elements, creating and editing the lectures, exercises and course assignments. The lack of communication support leads to using web forums and social networks out of the LMS. The contribution of this paper presents an enriched modern trend of the software methodologies of the web-based oriented learning management systems from the perspective of design and development.
Modified Particle Swarm Optimization Based PID for Movement Control of Two-Wheeled Balancing Robot
Authors: Hasanah Nurul , Alrijadjis - , Sumantri Bambang
Published: October 2019

Two-wheeled balancing robot is a mobile robot that has helped various human’s jobs such as the transportations. To control stability is still be the challenges for researchers. Three equations are obtained by analyzing the dynamics of the robot with the Newton approach. To control three degrees of freedom (DOF) of the robot, PIDs is tuned automatically and optimized by multivariable Modified Particle Swarm Optimization (MPSO). Some parameters of the PSO process are modified to be a nonlinear function. The inertia weight and learning factor variable on PSO are modified to decreasing exponentially and increasing exponentially, respectively. The Integral Absolute Error (IAE) and Integral Square Error (ISE) evaluate the error values. The performances of MPSO and PSO classic are tested by several Benchmark functions. The results of the Benchmark Function show that Modified PSO proposed to produce less error and overshoot. Therefore, the MPSO purposed are implemented to the plant of balancing robot to control the angle, the position, and the heading of the robot. The result of the simulation built shows that the MPSO - PID can make the robot moves to the desired positions and maintain the stability of the angle of the robot. The input of distance and angle of the robot are coupling so MPSO needs six variable to optimize the PID parameters of balancing and distance control.
Dioscorea spp. Exploration at Manokwari Regency, West Papua, Indonesia
Authors: Chadikun Paulus , Sakya Amalia Tetrani , Cahyani Vita Ratri , Sri Budiastuti Maria Theresia
Published: October 2019

Yam (Dioscorea spp)  is a useful plant. It is included among the top five tubers food crops contributing 99% of world production. These plants grow in a secondary forests in Manokwari Regency, West Papua,  but it has not been cultivated yet by farmers or local communities,  so it needs to be explored to identify its growing environment, morphological characteristics and its species variety. The Exploration was conducted in 9 districts of Manokwari Regency, West Papua which consisted of West Manokwari, South Manokwari, East Manokwari, North Manokwari, Masni, Prafi, Sidey, Tanah Rubuh, and Warmare, with a total area of 4650.32 km2. The exploration was carried out by determining randomly sampling points based on where the plants were found. Samples found were taken its photo, and collected its morphological character data and collected its dry specimens. The results found that the plant lives at a range temperature of 25.5 - 34.80C, 57.7 - 88.2% humidity range, and light intensity range at 1033 - 26200 lux. Forty accessions were obtained during the exploration comprising of 5 species i.e Dioscorea alata L., Dioscorea bulbifera L., Dioscorea hispida Dennst, Dioscorea pentaphylla L., and Dioscorea pyrifolia Kunth. The results showed that 2 accessions of Dioscorea alata L had thorny stems and leave position of 2 other accessions were alternate; 2 accessions  of Dioscorea bulbifera L. had thorny stems; and Dioscorea pentaphylla L found to have compound leaves with 3, 4, 5 and 7 leaf blade.
Repensando a inovação do século XXI a partir das práticas do Movimento Maker | Rethinking the 2st-century innovation from the practices of the Maker Movement
Authors: Gerhardt Burtet Cecília , Da Costa Zanela Klein Amarolinda Iara
Published: October 2019

RESUMO O início do século XXI evidencia um crescente paradoxo no campo da inovação. De um lado, teóricos do campo da inovação e formadores de políticas consideram a inovação como algo ainda restrito ao domínio das empresas. De outro, o aumento da digitalização e a redução de custos de comunicação faz com que cada vez mais pessoas possam se envolver na geração de inovações e mudanças tecnológicas em diferentes contextos. Nesse cenário, emerge o Movimento Maker. Este artigo oferece um debate acerca das práticas desse movimento que geram questionamentos sobre as teorias de inovação atuais, propondo novos olhares e questões de pesquisa.Palavras-chave: Inovação; Democratização da Inovação; Movimento Maker.   ABSTRACT The beginning of the 21st century shows a growing paradox in the innovation field. On the one hand, innovation theorists and policymakers consider innovation as something still restricted to the company domain. On the other hand, the increase in digitization and the reduction of communication costs enable more and more people can be involved in the generation of innovations and technological changes in different contexts. The Maker Movement emerged in this scenario. This article offers a debate about the practices of this Movement that challenge the innovation theories and has proposed new views and research questions.Keywords:Innovation; Democratizing of Innovation; Maker Movement.
Cooperativismo de plataforma e suas contradições: análise de iniciativas da área de comunicação no Platform.Coop
Authors: Grohmann Rafael
Published: October 2019

RESUMO A partir de discussões sobre cooperativas, capitalismo e cooperativismo de plataforma, o artigo analisa os textos de apresentação de iniciativas da área de comunicação presentes no site Platform.Coop, referência mundial no cooperativismo de plataforma, com o objetivo de compreender que valores e visões de mundo fomentam, com seus alcances e limites, mostrando pistas de como entendem o trabalho cooperativo e o próprio trabalho na área da comunicação. A pesquisa, então, aponta as contradições nos enunciados das iniciativas do cooperativismo de plataforma, envolvendo ajustamentos às prescrições do modo de produção capitalista.Palavras-chave: Cooperativismo; Plataforma; Trabalho; Comunicação.
O conceito do comum: apontamentos introdutórios
Authors: Amadeu Silveira Sergio , Savazoni Rodrigo Tarchiani
Published: October 2019

RESUMO Com a publicação de Bem-estar comum, escrito por Michael Hardt e Antonio Negri (2016), de O comum: ensaio sobre a revolução no século XXI, de Christian Laval e Pierre Dardot (2017), e de Calibã e a bruxa, de Silvia Federici, o tema do comum (procomún em espanhol, commons em inglês) voltou a ganhar a atenção de pesquisadores das ciências humanas e sociais no Brasil. Neste artigo, retomamos um esforço realizado por Sergio Amadeu da Silveira em 2007, quando publicou o artigo “O conceito de commons na cibercultura”, e realizamos um percurso por autores que trabalham com o conceito de comum, contribuindo para descrever e localizar parte da bibliografia disponível sobre o tema, sendo grande parcela ainda indisponível em português. No artigo, tratamos da obra de autores como Garrett Hardin, Elinor Ostrom, David Bollier, Laval e Dardot, Hardt e Negri, Silvia Federici, Michel Bauwens, Silke Helfrich, Imre Simon, Miguel Said Vieira, Joan Subirats e César Rendueles, Yochai Benkler, Rafael Zanatta e Ugo Mattei, entre outros.Palavras-chave: Comum; Bens Comuns: Neoliberalismo; Ciências Humanas e Sociais: Teoria Contemporânea.
A insustentável neutralidade da tecnologia: o dilema do Movimento Maker e dos Fab Labs
Authors: Fonseca de Campos Paulo Eduardo , Dias Henrique José dos Santos
Published: October 2019

RESUMO Neste artigo, busca-se refletir a respeito dos impactos provocados pela introdução das tecnologias digitais de fabricação no contexto de países periféricos, como é o caso do Brasil, por via do chamado Movimento Maker internacional. Para tanto, são tomados alguns dos slogans mais frequentemente veiculados pelos autodenominados makers, procurando-se identificar suas principais inconsistências teóricas, as quais têm levado a uma prática projetual pouco consciente com respeito à complexidade das questões envolvendo a economia política e a política do conhecimento implicadas no tema.Palavras-chave: Movimento Maker; Fabricação Digital; Emancipação; Economia Popular.
Editorial
Authors: Albagli Sarita , Maciel Maria Lucia
Published: October 2019

Editorial
Entre a poesia e a ciência da informação: reapropriações do cinema found footage nos domínios digitais | Between poetry and information science: reappropriations of found footage cinema in digital domains
Authors: Rosa Carlos Adriano Jeronimo de , Castro Filho Claudio Marcondes
Published: October 2019

RESUMO O artigo trata de deslocamentos da informação nos territórios do found footage (cinema de reapropriação de arquivo) e do YouTube, a partir do filme Sem título # 3: E para que poetas em tempo de pobreza? (2016). Na pesquisa explicativa, descritiva e exploratória que tem o estudo de caso como método, são abordadas as confluências e coinfluências entre mediação e enunciação no arquivístico século XXI. Aponta a hipótese de que o found footage pode ser um método de mediação da informação. Um procedimento operacional para se entender os fenômenos da imagem nos campos do audiovisual, das tecnologias da informação e comunicação, e das ciências da informaçãoPalavras-chave: Cinema Found Footage; Informação; Mediação; Reapropriação; YouTube.ABSTRACT The article deals with dislocations of information in the territories of Found Footage (cinema of archive reappropriation) and YouTube, based on the film Untitle # 3: And what are poets for in a time of poverty? (2016). In an explanatory, descriptive and exploratory research that uses the case study as a method, the confluences and co-influences between mediation and enunciation in archivistic 21 century are taken. We release a hypothesis that found footage can be a method for the mediation of information. An operational procedure to understand the phenomena of image in the fields of audiovisual media, information and communication technologies, and information science.Keyowrds: Found Footage Film; Information; Mediation; Reappropriation; YouTube.
Expandindo o cosmos da representação social do conhecimento por meio da categorização de marcadores sociais da diferença | Expanding the cosmos of the social representation of knowledge through categorization markers of social difference
Authors: Gaudencio Mario , Albuquerque Maria Elizabeth Baltar Carneiro de , Côrtes Gisele Rocha
Published: October 2019

RESUMO Esta investigação tem como objetivo analisar a contribuição dos marcadores sociais da diferença como categorias potencializadoras para uma representação social do conhecimento. Isso é postulado por se perceber que é preciso dar respostas ao problema: por que a representação do conhecimento, historicamente, tem valorizado essencialmente o paradigma físico em detrimento do paradigma social (CAPURRO, 2003)? Para responder a esta questão, tem-se como metodologia duas posições epistemológicas que, em certa medida, e, guardadas as devidas proporções, se complementam e dialogam. Nesse sentido, traz-se à tona a relação dialógica entre a teoria crítica e o pós-estruturalismo para subsidiar uma análise interseccional e permitir uma reflexão em torno dos marcadores sociais da diferença, que evidenciam a maneira como o conhecimento em ação está sendo representado na Base de Dados da Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD). Do ponto de vista das considerações finais, verifica-se a necessidade de um diálogo interdisciplinar conduzido e articulado pela perspectiva interseccional que é, ao mesmo tempo, complexa e crítica, mas também conciliadora e includente.Palavras-chave: Representação Social do Conhecimento; Marcadores Sociais da Diferença; Interseccionalidade; Conhecimento Social; Sociologia do Conhecimento.ABSTRACT This research aims to analyze the contribution markers of social difference as potential categories for a social representation of knowledge. This is postulated by realizing that the answers to the problem must be answered: why the knowledge representation historically has valued the physical paradigm at the expense of the social paradigm (CAPURRO, 2003)? In order to answer this question, we have as methodology two epistemological positions which to a certain extent and kept the due proportions, complement each other and dialogue. In this sense, we bring up the dialogical relationship between critical theory and poststructuralism to subsidize an intersectional analysis and allow a reflection around markers of social difference, which highlight the way in which knowledge in action is being represented in Database of Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (BDTD). From the point of view of the final considerations, there is a need for an interdisciplinary dialogue conducted and articulated by the intersectional perspective which is, at the same time, complex and critical, but also conciliatory and inclusive.Keywords: Social Representation of Knowledge; Markers of Social Difference; Intersectionality; Social Knowledge; Sociology of Knowledge.
A mulher como informe: uma maculatura desclassificada na tipografia do informar | The woman as formless: a waste paper declassified in typography of informing
Authors: Menezes Vinícios Souza de
Published: October 2019

RESUMO Este texto trata do (não)conceito mulher na história ontológica do informar, cuja cifra é o informe. Aborda a questão marginal do feminino e sua condição desclassificada nas largas linhas do pensamento ocidental, em especial, na visão de Aristóteles e, por ora, também de Sócrates (ou Platão). Como argumento, delineia o informe como uma rasura no conceito de informação e, em paralelo, apresenta a mulher como uma marginália simultânea nesse processo ocidental de obliteração. Por fim, assinala um revém na história conceitual da informação.Palavras-chave: Desclassificação; Informe; Mulher; Filosofia da Informação.ABSTRACT This text deals with the woman (non)concept in the ontological history of informing, whose figure is the formless. It addresses the marginal question of the feminine and its declassified condition in the broad lines of Western thought, especially in the view of Aristotle and, for the time being, also of Socrates (or Plato). As an argument, it outlines the formless as a blot in the concept of information and, in parallel, presents women as a marginalia simultaneous in this process of Western obliteration. Finally, it marks a reminder in the conceptual history of information.Keywords: Desclassification; Formless; Woman; Philosophy of Information.
Representação do conceito de mulher na Classificação Decimal Dewey (CDD) a na Classificação Decimal Universal (CDU): duas perspetivas sobre o mesmo conceito? | The representation of woman's concept in the Decimal Dewey Classification (DDC) and in the Universal Decimal Classification (UDC): two perspectives for the same concept?
Authors: Simões Maria da Graça , Bravo Blanca Rodríguez , Pestana Olívia
Published: October 2019

RESUMO A dinâmica e a emergência de novos conhecimentos exige que se construam novos sistemas de organização de conhecimento e se revejam outros, para a sua localização e acesso. Nesse processo, as estruturas de organização do conhecimento assumem particular relevância como instrumentos eficazes de efetuar esses propósitos. Pela sua longevidade, destacam-se as classificações bibliográficas, entre as quais a Classificação Decimal de Dewey (CDD) e a Classificação Decimal Universal (CDU). Propõe-se como objetivo identificar como esses dois sistemas representam o conceito mulher e se tal pode ser considerado indicador de duas perspetivas sobre o mesmo conceito. Adotou-se uma abordagem qualitativa exploratória, baseada na revisão da literatura e análise comparativa da representação desse conceito nos dois sistemas considerados. Não se observam duas perspetivas diferentes em relação ao conceito mulher, os dois sistemas continuam a traduzir a mentalidade positivista na qual foram concebidas. É evidente a reduzida representatividade do conceito mulher nos dois sistemas de classificação no que se refere à exaustividade e à especificidade. Os dois sistemas refletem a noção de mulher num plano depreciativo e inferior à masculina, traduzindo o estereótipo tradicional.Palavras-chave: Mulher; Classificação Decimal Dewey (CDD); Classificação Decimal Universal (CDU).ABSTRACT The dynamics and emergence of new knowledge requires building new knowledge organization systems and reviewing others for the location and access of knowledege. In this process the structures of knowledge organization assume particular relevance, as effective instruments to accomplish these purposes. For its longevity, the bibliographical classifications stand out and among them particularly the Dewey Decimal Classification (CDD) and the Universal Decimal Classification (CDU). It is proposed to identify how these two systems represent the concept of woman and whether this can be considered as an indicator of two perspectives on the same concept. A qualitative exploratory approach was adopted, based on literature review and comparative analysis of the representation of this concept in the two systems considered. Two different perspectives are not observed in relation to the woman’s concept, because the two systems continue to translate the positivist mentality in which they were conceived. The low representativeness of the concept of woman in the two classification systems is evident with regard to exhaustivity and specificity. Both systems reflect the notion of woman in a depreciative and inferior plan to the masculine, translating the traditional stereotype.Keywords: Woman; Dewey Decimal Classification; Universal Decimal Classification.
Encenações e reescritas da memória no capitalismo global entre teorias e práticas culturais | Scenarios and rewritings of memory in global capitalism between theories and cultural practices
Authors: Crippa Giulia
Published: October 2019

RESUMO Discute-se a constituição da Memória Cultural após a queda do muro de Berlim e pelos fenômenos da globalização. Propõe-se o estudo de dois casos dedicados à memória no contemporâneo: o Memorial dos deportados italianos em Auschwitz, realizado em 1981 e hoje não mais existente; e o Museu da Memória de Ustica, em Bolonha, inaugurado em 2007. Trata-se de exemplos que permitem refletir sobre as transformações da memória dentro de uma discussão sobre capitalismo globalizado. Oferecemos as contribuições de experiências de representação alternativas, que tendem a deslegitimar as visões dominantes. Pretende-se indagar as maneiras de realização dos registros e sua mediação. Metodologicamente, o trabalho realiza uma revisão crítica da literatura sobre os temas abordados. Em um segundo momento, nos dois estudos de caso, observa a práxis.Palavras-chave: Memória; Capitalismo; Museu de Ustica; Memorial de Auschwitz.ABSTRACT The constitution of Cultural Memory is discussed after the fall of the Berlin Wall and by the phenomena of globalization.It is proposed to study two cases dedicated to contemporary memory: the Memorial of the Italian deportees in Auschwitz, held in 1981 and today no longer existent and the Museum of the memory of Ustica, in Bologna, inaugurated in 2007. These are examples which allow us to reflect on the transformations of memory within a discussion of globalized capitalism. We offer the contributions of alternative representation experiences, which tend to delegitimize dominant views. It is intended to investigate the ways in which the records are made and their mediation. Methodologically, the work carries out a critical review of the literature on the topics covered. In a second moment, in the two case studies, it observes the praxis.Keywords: Memory; Capitalism; Museum of Ustica; Auschwitz Memorial.
Notas sobre o digital: historicidade e direcionamentos contemporâneos | Notes on the digital: historicity and contemporary directions
Authors: Sossai Fernando Cesar
Published: October 2019

RESUMO O artigo se constitui como um ensaio e está estruturado em três partes. Inicialmente, dispenso atenção à análise da historicidade do termo digital. Em continuidade, apresento definições técnicas que caracterizam o digital, assim como debato experiências acadêmico-tecnológicas que, no transcurso dos anos 1940 e 1950, lançaram mão desse termo em processos de sistematização de dados eletrônicos. Na terceira parte do escrito, reflito sobre alguns dos direcionamentos contemporâneos do digital, problematizando as conformações da dark web.Palavras-chave: Digital; Humanidades Digitais; Direcionamentos Contemporâneos.ABSTRACT The article is an essay and is organised in three parts. First of all, I undertake an analysis on the digital historicity term. After that, I present some technical definitions that characterizing the digital, as well as I debate on academic and technological experiences that, in the 1940s and 1950s, used this term to refer to processes of electronic data systematization. In the third part of this essay, I reflect on some of the contemporary directions of the digital, problematizing the conformations of the dark web.Keywords: Digital; Digital Humanities; Contemporary Directions.