bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Carbon emission in football games
Authors: Hong Jiayi , Sheguri Sia , Askin Ronald G. , Maciejewski Ross
Published: March 2024

Abstract: The environmental impact of carbon dioxide emissions arising from travel has emerged as a significant concern. Notably, the recent frequent realignments within the Power Five conferences have led to substantial fluctuations in the annual carbon footprint of football games played between member teams. In this comprehensive study, we collected and analysed conference data spanning the previous decade, as well as forthcoming schedules (wherever available), to evaluate shifts in this carbon emissions footprint. Our findings underscore the potential environmental ramifications of the impending realignment, commencing in 2024, revealing the possibility of an almost twofold increase in carbon emissions.
Contributing Features that Alter Purchasing Behaviour of Cash and Carry Customers in Pakistan
Authors: Khan Waqar Muhammad , Sana Moniba , Mansab Safia
Published: March 2024

The main objective of this research was to identify and analyse the factors that influence purchasing behaviour of cash and carry customers during purchasing. This study was used different variables including some moderating variables that influence purchasing behaviour of people. The data was collected from 400 respondents through questionnaire, 200 respondents selected from Bagh Azad Jammu & Kashmir and 200 from Rawalpindi/Islamabad, Pakistan that visited to the selected cash and carry during data collection period. Convenient Sampling technique was used to collect data and Reliability Analysis, Regression Analysis (RA) and Statistical Packages for Social Sciences (SPSS) were used for comparative data analysis and hypothesis testing. According to results, people change their behaviour moderately during purchasing in city Bagh more than people in city Rawalpindi respectively, that means sometime individuals were purchased unplanned products and sometime only planned good will be purchased. Results indicate that some variables have positive impact and some have negative but significant impact on dependent variable (purchasing behaviour) was discussed. This study includes only those variables that have significant impact on dependent variables insignificant variables are excluded.
Impact of Economic and Environmental Dynamics on Human Development: An Analysis of HDI Classifications
Authors: Hashmat Afsheen , Ghouse Ghulam , Ahmad Nawaz
Published: March 2024

The whole world is facing the issue of altering climate and bad environmental quality due to the extreme increase in carbon emissions. Against the backdrop, this study plans to examine the effect of environmental degradation on human development, controlling for income inequality, education inequality, gender inequality, unemployment, GDPPC, institutional quality and urbanization in the context of very high, high, medium and low HDI economies during the time scope from 1996 to 2021. For measuring environmental impact, we use both ecological footprints and carbon dioxide emission (CO2) figures for these countries. Overall, the generalized method of moments analysis confirms the strong relationship among the study variables. GMM analysis confirms that environmental quality by surging the ecological footprints and carbon emission deteriorates human development of the selected nations. Similarly, disparities in the form of income, education and gender impose an adverse impact on human development as unemployment also has a contrary impact on human development. While GDP, institutional quality and urbanization are evidenced to ensure human welfare. Hence, considering these key outcomes, a set of relevant human welfare-related policies needs to be recommended in the context of selected countries.
Impact of Occupational Stress on Clinical Performance among Nurses: A Case Study of District Multan
Authors: Nisar Rimsha , Nasreen Huzaifa , Javaid Muhammad Junaid , Hayat Umar , Khan Zainab Kausar , Ahmad Noor ul ain
Published: March 2024

There is an increasing attention to identify the occupational stressors on clinical performance among nurses due to the shortfall of paramedical staff especially nurses to an alarming extent globally. We develop a research framework to examine the impact of occupational stress on nurses’ clinical performance. A cross-sectional research design was used for data collection (n= 251). Data collection was accomplished by conducting a survey as a method. Data were analyzed through SPSS. The results indicate that occupational stress is negatively correlated with clinical performance among nurses. Work demand, work-family conflicts, occupational hazards, and occupational issues have a significant impact on nurses’ clinical performance. Moreover, interpersonal relationships and workplace violence are found to be the insignificant impact on clinical performance. Demographic variables like marital status and computer skills have significant differences in occupational stress and clinical performance. Married nurses have a higher level of occupational stress and lower level clinical performance as compared to unmarried. Nurses with computer skills have low occupational stress and higher clinical performance than those without computer skills. The results of the study have theoretical as well as practical implications, needed to be addressed on a priority basis.
Academic Procrastination as a Predictor of Depression, Anxiety and Stress Among College Students
Authors: Umar Rabia , Nazir Mishal , Mazhar Anamaza , Hayat Umar , Khan Zainab Kausar , Iqbal Areeba
Published: March 2024

Procrastination is associated with negative consequences concerning mental health, performance as well as physical and psychological well-being. Procrastination has been found to be an instinctive response to depression, anxiety and stress among college students. The study was conducted to investigate the impact of academic procrastination on psychological burden among students. This quantitative nature of study was completed through correlational research design. Survey was conducted as a method of data collection. Convenient sampling technique was used to select the sample of 251 college students.  The collected data were analyzed on SPSS. Inferential statistics was utilized to test hypotheses. Pearson correlation and linear regression analysis was performed. Findings of the study reveal that academic procrastination is significant positive predictor of psychological burden (depression, anxiety and stress) among college students. Moreover, there is positive relationship between academic procrastination, depression, anxiety and stress.
Impact of Social Anxiety on Assertiveness: Role of Gender
Authors: Hayat Umar , Zahra Kashaf , Palwasha Aqsa Urooj Sumbal , Khan Khinat , Ahmad Munir , Iqbal Areeba
Published: March 2024

The study was conducted to investigate the impact of social anxiety on assertiveness a role of gender. Social anxiety is a persistent fear of social interactions due to severe evaluation apprehension. Assertiveness is an important social skill which promotes personal well-being. Correlational research design was used. Survey was conducted as a method of data collection. Students were selected through convenient sampling technique. Sample size was 200 (n=100 male, n=100 female) college students. The Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale (LSAS) by Prendergast (2021) and the Rathus Assertiveness Scale (RAS) by Spencer Rathus (1973) were used to measure social anxiety and assertiveness. Findings of the study reveal that there was significant negative correlation between social anxiety and assertiveness. Moreover, results suggest that social anxiety is a negative predictor of assertiveness among college students. Female college students report higher level of social anxiety as compared to male. In addition, male are more assertive in their college life than females. To overcome the social anxiety education department gave the exposure of coping strategies.
Navigating the STEM Frontier: Unveiling Teachers’ Perception and Implementation Strategies at the Secondary Education Level
Authors: Rafeeq Khadija , Hisham-Ul-Hassan Khawaja , Toor Muhammad Javaid
Published: March 2024

"Navigating the STEM Frontier" refers to the challenges, opportunities, and advancements in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). The current study is going to unveiling teachers' perception and implementation strategies of STEM education at secondary school level. It was quantitative study that was descriptive in nature. All the secondary school teachers were the population of the study. Researchers selected a sample of teachers (606) through simple random sampling technique to accomplish the objective. Researchers used a questionnaire as a research tool to collect data from the respondents. After collecting data from teachers (606), it was analyzed through SPSS and used statistical techniques to explore the data with interpretations. The findings of the study informed that different levels of implementation were seen between secondary school teachers with academic qualifications and those with professional qualifications. STEM techniques were also more variable among experienced educators than their less-seasoned counterparts. The conclusion of the study address that the study stresses the significance of secondary school teachers' perspectives and methods for implementing STEM education. The importance of STEM education is widely acknowledged, although teachers may sometimes have differing views or methods. These results can guide future studies and initiatives to improve the efficacy of STEM education methods in secondary schools.
Strategies in the Classroom for English Learning: Investigating the Effectiveness of Brain-Based Learning at Secondary School Level
Authors: Shahzadi Nimra , Wattoo Rashid Minas , Ahmad Muhammad Bilal
Published: March 2024

Brain-based learning is claimed to make foreign language communication easier because learning a foreign language is complex. The objective of the study is to explore secondary school teachers’ perceptions of the effectiveness of brain-based learning strategies for English learning in the classroom. The research design was carefully crafted to gather quantitative data through a survey method, utilizing Likert scales to gauge respondents' levels of agreement with statements related to the research objectives. Researchers selected population responders using essential random sampling. The survey sampled 300 teachers. The study found that brain-based learning methodologies and concepts help students learn other languages naturally. Teachers reported that students never felt confident when speaking in English class, felt unconscious about speaking in front of other students, and got nervous when they did not understand every word their teacher was saying. However, the class environment made them feel comfortable. Brain-based learning provides a natural and suitable atmosphere for foreign/second language acquisition. Hence, the study may propose it for English classrooms at different levels.
El cambio que no podía esperar más: La Independencia de Sinaloa 1810-1821
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, López González Azalia
Published: March 2024

Pedro Villaescusa tenía un historial militar que databa, por lo menos, de 1774 cuando fue nombrado alférez de la compañía de Terrente de Sonora, y más adelante cuando se formó la Comandancia General de las Provincias Internas en 1776, que incluía las provincias de Sonora y Sinaloa, y cuya capital fue Arizpe, siendo su primer comandante Teodoro de Croix. La siguiente etapa fue cuando en 1786 la gobernación de Sonora y Sinaloa se convirtió en Intendencia de Arizpe. De la misma manera, el intendente coronel Alejo García Conde fue nombrado para cubrir la vacante que había dejado Alonso Tresierra y Cano en 1796 y ese mismo año gestionó los pagos de sueldos. Estos dos personajes fueron a los que les tocó enfrentar los embates militares suscitados por la insurrección independentista.
Las misiones culturales de Sinaloa
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Rivera Calvo María Elda
Published: March 2024

Los gobiernos de la posrevolución tenían colosales retos para reconstruir el país en el ámbito económico y cultural. Era necesario poner en marcha un proyecto educativo que incluyera a toda la población, especialmente a la rural que siempre quedaba al margen del desarrollo. El estado educador asumió como tarea esencial la educación rural. El intelectual José Vasconcelos, primer secretario de educación pública, fue el responsable de concretar este propósito a través del desarrollo de las escuelas rurales que enseñarían a leer, escribir y operaciones aritméticas a los niños de las comunidades campesinas y las misiones culturales que se ocuparían del mejoramiento profesional del maestro rural y la promoción material y cultural de la comunidad.
Technical and financial analysis of 1 GT Gill net fishing in Teluk Lancar Village, Bantan District, Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province
Authors: Alhafis Mhd , Zain Jonny , Isnaniah Isnaniah
Published: March 2024

This research was conducted in February 2023 at Teluk Lancar Village, Bantan District, Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province, to know fishermen's techniques in carrying out fishing activities using gill nets with 1 GT boats and how the business feasibility of fishermen using gill nets with boats 1 GT using the survey method. The results showed that the fishermen's technique of operating gill nets in Teluk Lancar Village measured the water's depth; after that, the net was used and thrown to the right of the ship while moving backward (setting). Furthermore, within 1 or 2 hours, the crew lifted the nets in the water onto the ship and moved forward. Fishermen's investment in business activities is IDR 27,600,000.00. The total costs incurred in fishing business activities amount to IDR 92,190,000.00/year, the income received by fishermen is IDR 113,352,000.00/year, the revenue that fishermen have obtained is IDR 21,162,000.00/year, the results of calculating business feasibility based on the formula Revenue Cost of Ratio (R/C), Payback Period of Capital (PPC), and Financial Rate of Return (FRR) this business is feasible to continue and also develop.
Cultural Considerations in the Assessment and Intervention for Autism Disorder
Authors: Ghasemzadeh Azizreza , Kia kojori Razie , khayati Zahra , Saadat Maryam
Published: March 2024

This systematic review examines cultural considerations in the assessment and intervention of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). It highlights the influence of cultural factors on ASD diagnosis and the variability in assessment practices across different cultures. The review emphasizes the need for culturally adapted intervention strategies and the importance of cultural competence among professionals. It concludes with recommendations for future research, practice enhancements, and policy implications, advocating for inclusive, culturally sensitive approaches in ASD services to ensure equitable care for diverse populations.
Pendampingan Usaha Minuman Smoothies Time Mahasiswa Universitas Kristen Toraja
Authors: Lisa Kurniasari Wibisono  , Helba Rundupadang  , Agustinus Mantong  , Randi Tangdialla  , Althon K. Pongtuluran
Published: March 2024

Indonesia is a tropical country, therefore cold and sweet drinks are a favorite sought after by the market. This activity aims to introduce smoothies times products  directly to the public. In addition, to remind people to live healthy by consuming smoothies. The peculiarities of the entire Time Smoothies product  include the raw material, namely fruit. The fruit that is the main ingredient of the product is fresh fruit and without preservatives so that the quality of the drink will be guaranteed
Integrating Corporate Social Responsibility into Business Strategy: Creating Sustainable Value
Authors: Muhammad Ardiansyah  , Alhamzah Alnoor
Published: March 2024

This research aims to explore the integration of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) into business strategy and its impact on creating sustainable value. The identified steps in the integration of CSR include defining purpose and values, identifying material issues, setting goals and targets, embedding CSR throughout the organization, engaging stakeholders, integrating CSR into decision-making, measuring and reporting progress, and fostering a culture of continuous improvement. The research highlights significant findings related to the integration of CSR into business strategy. Some key findings include a positive correlation between CSR practices and financial performance, including increased profitability and improved brand reputation. Additionally, integrating CSR can provide advantages in terms of competitive advantage, higher employee engagement, risk mitigation, stakeholder trust, and innovation in product or service development. The challenges that arise in the integration of CSR, such as resource constraints, resistance to change, and the need for effective implementation strategies. In conclusion, this research emphasizes the importance of integrating CSR into business strategy to create sustainable value. By aligning business objectives with social and environmental goals, engaging stakeholders, and continuously improving CSR practices, organizations can contribute to a more sustainable and inclusive future. Moreover, integrating CSR into business strategy can lead to benefits such as improved financial performance, better relationships with stakeholders, and new opportunities for innovation.
Analysis of Economic and Environmental Benefits of Green Business Practices in the Hospitality and Tourism Sector
Authors: Siti Kholijah
Published: March 2024

This research presents an analysis of the economic and environmental benefits resulting from the adoption of green business practices in the hospitality and tourism sector. The study explores the growing significance of sustainability in this industry and investigates the specific findings and advantages associated with embracing environmentally friendly practices. By conducting a comprehensive review of pertinent literature, incorporating case studies, and examining empirical evidence, this article provides valuable insights into the potential economic and environmental benefits of green practices in the hospitality and tourism sector. The analysis reveals that green business practices in the hospitality and tourism sector can lead to substantial cost savings and improved operational efficiency. Implementation of energy and resource management strategies, such as energy-efficient lighting, water conservation measures, waste reduction, and sustainable procurement, can result in reduced operational costs and enhanced overall efficiency. Furthermore, the study finds that adopting green practices can generate new revenue streams and differentiate businesses in the market. Effective eco-friendly branding and marketing strategies attract environmentally conscious consumers, leading to increased customer loyalty and potential revenue growth. The analysis also uncovers the positive environmental impacts of green practices, including reduced carbon emissions, waste generation, and resource consumption. Measures like renewable energy adoption, waste recycling, and water conservation contribute to a reduced carbon footprint, conservation of natural resources, and preservation of local ecosystems and biodiversity. Governmental support and incentives are identified as crucial drivers in the adoption of green business practices in the hospitality and tourism sector.
KAJIAN NUMERIK DINDING BETON RINGAN DENGAN AGREGAT KASAR BATU APUNG
Authors: Hazairin Hazairin , Desimaliana Erma , Rochadi Bagus Hernananda
Published: March 2024

Beton ringan merupakan material yang semakin banyak digunakan pada proyek konstruksi khususnya elemen bangunan, karena kemudahan pembuatannya serta beratnya yang ringan mampu mengefisiensikan pelaksanaan konstruksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji sifat mekanik beton ringan beragregat kasar batu apung secara eksperimental di laboratorium serta mengkaji penerapannya sebagai dinding secara numerik dengan piranti lunak. Hasil uji kuat tekan beton ringan beragregat kasar batu apung sebesar 10,02 MPa pada umur 28 hari, halmana kuat tekan tersebut belum mencapai persyaratan untuk digunakan sebagai elemen struktural bangunan sehingga akan dimodelkan sebagai elemen non-struktural bangunan. Hasil uji kuat tarik baja tulangan sebesar 296,44 MPa. Hasil kedua pengujian tersebut digunakan untuk memodelkan dan menganalisis kapasitas dinding bata ringan beragregat kasar batu apung non-struktural, hal mana baik lentur maupun tegangan, akibat gaya pengangkatan pada jarak 1/5L terhadap kondisi penegakan dan beban angin sehingga dimampukan pula kebutuhan tulangan yang memadai. Berdasarkan hasil pemodelan dan analisis mampu disimpulkan bahwa dinding bata ringan beragregat kasar batu apung direkomendasikan sebagai elemen non-struktural bangunan karena kapasitas lentur dan tegangannya telah melebihi syarat yang diizinkan
ANALISA PERBANDINGAN KINERJA STRUKTUR DAN BIAYA KONSTRUKSI MENGGUNAKAN PORTAL BIASA DAN SISTEM GANDA
Authors: I Gusti Made Sudika  , I Gusti Ngurah Eka Partama  , Putu Darmawan  , Ni Kadek  Astariani
Published: March 2024

Bangunan bertingkat kearah vertikal menjadi salah satu solusi untuk lahan yang terbatas, namun bangunan bertingkat sangat rentan terhadap gaya lateral seperti gempa. Sehingga dibutuhkannya sistem struktur bangunan untuk menahan gaya leteral seperti sistem rangka pemikul momen (SRPM), sistem dinding geser dan sistem ganda yang merupakan gabungan antara SRPM dengan dinding geser. Pada penelitian ini, akan dilakukan metode komparasi sistem struktur eksisting yang merupakan sistem portal biasa dibandingkan dengan sistem struktur ganda dengan penambahan dinding geser, dengan tujuan membandingkan kinerja struktur terhadap gempa serta membandingkan biaya konstruksi menggunakan sistem portal biasa dan sistem ganda pada studi kasus “Gedung Apartemen Lewis”. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh kekakuan struktur sistem ganda lebih tinggi dari kekakuan struktur eksisiting, sehingga dengan beban gempa yang sama menghasilkan simpangan antar lantai yang lebih kecil. Pada arah X perpindahan yang terjadi pada elevasi tertinggi sistem ganda mencapai 17% lebih kecil dari struktur eksisting dan pada arah Y perpindahan yang terjadi pada elevasi tertinggi sistem ganda mencapai 68% lebih kecil dari perpindahan struktur eksisting. Untuk pengaruh P-Delta dari kedua sistem struktur sama-sama tidak diperhitungkan karena θ < 0,1 dan θ < θ max, serta untuk perbandingan biaya yang diperoleh struktur atas menggunakan sistem ganda lebih efisien 3,91% dibandingkan sistem struktur eksisting yang merupakan sistem portal biasa.
Pemetaan Sebaran Suhu Permukaan Laut dan Klorofil-A untuk Menentukan Fishing Ground Potensial di Laut Maluku
Authors: Namira F.N. Riva , Harsono Gentio , Wirasatya Anindya , Sugianto Deni N. , Kamija2 Kamija
Published: March 2024

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara maritim terbesar di dunia. Indonesia mempunyai wilayah perairan yang luas, dimana tiga perempat wilayahnya merupakan perairan sehingga keanekaragaman lautan sangat bervariasi. Suhu permukaan laut dan klorofil-a berperan besar di perairan. Suhu permukaan laut penting untuk diketahui karena merupakan indikator penting dalam memantau kondisi dan fenomena oseanografi serta pemanasan global. Pengetahuan mengenai variabilitas suhu permukaan laut dapat digunakan untuk mengetahui letak front, upwelling, potensi sebaran ikan, dan perubahan suhu yang terjadi di lautan. Tujuan kerja praktek ini adalah memetakan dan menganalisis sebaran klorofil-a dan suhu permukaan laut dengan menggunakan data Laut Maluku tahun 2002. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif eksploratif. Data gambar SPL dan Klorofil-a dalam format Level 3 dan *.nc, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan software Ferret v6.85 dan kemudian diterjemahkan ke dalam fenomena yang terjadi. Data yang digunakan adalah data klorofil-a dan data suhu permukaan laut bulan Juli 2002. Diunduh dari laman http://oceanwatch.pfeg.noaa.gov/15022011 yaitu data Aqua Modis pada Level 3. Sebaran klorofil-a pada bulan Juli Tahun 2002 di Laut Maluku tertinggi sekitar 0,15-0,3 mg/m3 akibat adanya pasokan unsur hara dari daratan melalui limpasan sungai. Sedangkan untuk sebaran suhu permukaan laut bulan Juli 2002 di Laut Maluku nilai tertingginya berkisar 27°C, hal ini disebabkan oleh pengaruh angin muson timur dan kontak langsung antara dua samudera yaitu Samudera Hindia dan Samudera Pasifik. , sehingga terjadi upwelling. Potensi wilayah penangkapan ikan di Laut Maluku terbagi menjadi dua, yaitu sangat potensial yang letaknya dekat daratan dan potensi sedang yang letaknya di laut lepas.
Pemodelan Pola Sedimentasi di Perairan Pelabuhan Kuala Tanjung untuk Mendukung Pemeliharaan Kedalaman Perairan Pelabuhan Menggunakan Mike 21
Authors: Javier Juan , Zahrina Nadia , Yanfeto Billy , Agassi Rifqi Noval
Published: March 2024

Pelabuhan Kuala Tanjung terletak di Kabupaten Batu Bara, Sumatera Utara. Perairan Kabupaten Batu Bara merupakan bagian dari Selat Malaka, oleh karena itu karakteristik perairan tersebut dipengaruhi oleh karakteristik Selat Malaka yang menghubungkan Laut Andaman dengan Paparan Sunda yaitu Laut Cina Selatan bagian Selatan dan Laut Cina Selatan bagian Barat. Laut Jawa. Pergerakan massa air yang terus terjadi dari kedua laut tersebut menyebabkan perairan Selat Malaka mempunyai karakteristik yang dinamis. Adanya sedimen pada suatu perairan akan mempengaruhi kondisi fisik perairan, dalam hal ini pengendapan sedimen pada suatu badan air akan mempengaruhi bentuk topografi pada dasar perairan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memodelkan dan menganalisis sebaran SSC (Suspended Sediment Concentration) dan Bed Level Change yang terjadi pada bulan Januari 2021 di Perairan Pelabuhan Kuala Tanjung untuk mendukung pemeliharaan kolam pelabuhan. Simulasi pemodelan total SSC dan Bed Level Change dilakukan selama 30 hari dengan menggunakan MIKE 21 Coupled Model FM. Berdasarkan hasil pemodelan, di titik penelitian sebaran SSC tertinggi terjadi pada saat air pasang tertinggi yaitu sebesar 0,0387 kg/m3. Sedangkan Bed Level Change setelah 1 bulan simulasi terjadi pendangkalan pada area salah satu dermaga Pelabuhan Kuala Tanjung dan area dekat pantai. Nilai RMSE model sebesar 0,09429947 atau 9,42%.
Pemodelan Arus Pasang Surut dan Gelombang 2D Menggunakan Metode Numerik dengan Flow Model dan Spectral Wave Software Mike 21 di Perairan Tanjung Mulang Hingga Teluk Meru pada Bulan Januari 2022
Authors: Rienetza Amabel Zalfa , Zahrina W. Nadia , Yanfeto Billy , Agassi Rifqi Noval
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang pemodelan arus dan gelombang laut di perairan Tanjung Mulang hingga Teluk Meru dengan metode numerik MIKE 21. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang pembuatan model dan menganalisis kondisi arus dan gelombang yang dihasilkan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengumpulan data dan informasi terkait karakteristik arus dan gelombang melalui studi literatur dan pemodelan numerik. Data tersebut kemudian diverifikasi dengan data dari ECMWF dan dianalisis untuk mengetahui karakteristik arus pasang surut dan gelombang. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa arus pasang surut perairan Tanjung Mulang sampai Teluk Meru mempunyai arah dominan ke arah timur dengan kecepatan 0,04-0,053 m/s dan tinggi gelombang signifikan mempunyai arah dominan ke arah utara. dengan nilai 1,3-1,53 m. Hasil arus pasang surut yang terverifikasi cukup akurat dengan nilai RMSE model pasang surut dengan data BIG sebesar 0,05879 m sehingga hasil model valid untuk digunakan.
Wireless Local Area Network Security through Protocol Wireless Protected Access
Authors: Kumajas Sondy , Sasukul Julius , Siwi Alexander , Saruan Hellena
Published: March 2024

This study discusses the security analysis of Wireless Local Area Network (Wireless LAN) in the Community against external attacks on the Wireless Protected Access (WPA), Web Proxy, and Virtual Private Network (VPN) protocols, used to attack LAN. Three types of software are used as attackers, namely, Network Stumbler, Aircrack and Wireshark attackers. The software is used on the laptop at a distance of 5m to 25m from the Wireless LAN access point. From the experimental results, it can be seen that the fastest response time by the WPA Protocol was given by the Network Stumbler attacker, followed by Aircrack and Wireshark.
A Survey Student Behaviors Computer Security: Evidence from University
Authors: Palilingan Verry Ronny , Rorong Reski M , Yeremia Undap E.B , Tambaani Gerry T
Published: March 2024

In lectures, of course, students definitely need a computer, whether it's to make assignments or to play games. Therefore, in using computers, students must maintain computer security from threats that can damage a system on a computer. The purpose of the study was to determine student behavior in maintaining computer security from existing threats. The results of the study were taken from a sample of students in the PTIK Department at UNIMA. The results of this study indicate that 91.3% of respondents stated that their computer system had an error and 8.7% of respondents stated that their computer system had never had an error.
Augmented Reality for Geospatial in E-Tourism: Current Status, Research Trends, and Future Directions
Authors: Manggopa Hiskia Kamang , Komansilan Trudi , Kumajas Sondy , Batmetan Johan Reimon
Published: March 2024

This study discusses the implementation of augmented reality in e-tourism and examines the current state of research on the topic and presents various inventions or innovations of augmented reality in tourism. These findings will provide insight for further research and experimentation opportunities that are aligned with the development of augmented reality for e-tourism in the future. There are a lot of data, models, and innovations about augmented reality that have been published in different and complex ways. It has explained the overall picture of augmented reality. The purpose of this research is to analyze and identify data sets, research trends, and methods that have been used since 2017. We use a systematic literature review method. We carry out the process of identifying, assessing, and interpreting research evidence and reviewing the literature to answer specific research questions. We conducted the analysis by selecting the main study in the field of augmented reality on e-tourism. We have mapped trends, data sets, and methods on augmented reality implemented in e-tourism. This study concludes that we have successfully identified and analyzed research trends in augmented reality in a measurable and systematic way in the last 5 years.
Design System e-Culinary Website-Based for Small Medium Enterprises
Authors: Parupang Albertin , Batmetan Johan Reimon
Published: March 2024

Information technology has experienced significant developments in the last few decades. There are many technology options that can increase the convenience and benefits of small and medium-sized businesses. One of the activities that can utilize information technology is in the field of marketing and sales to build a business. In many areas in developing countries there are small and medium enterprises (SMEs) most of which still use traditional methods for marketing and sales. The purpose of this research is to design a Web-based e-culinary system for Small and Medium Enterprises as a Media to Support Marketing and Sales. The results of this study show that the e-culinary system can be designed based on a website with software engineering tools. As a result, an e-culinary system can be built that can help SMEs increase their income. This system is expected to support marketing and sales for SMEs in the region.
Analysis of Digital Transformation Strategy Opportunities and Threats of Food Stalls Small Medium Enterprises in the Industry 4.0
Authors: Sikki Natasya , Batmetan Johan Reimon
Published: March 2024

SMEs as a sector that has been proven to be able to survive in a crisis, therefore SMEs are encouraged to accelerate the digital transformation process in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. This study aims to understand the importance of the right digital transformation for every MSME business. This study is a qualitative research through analysis of literature and other supporting data to produce a picture of the right digital transformation for SMEs. This research shows that digital transformation comes from external factors, not many internal factors that trigger digital transformation are found. The transformations carried out tend to follow the transformation steps that have been developed so that they do not create uniqueness. In the general implementation of digital transformation, SMEs have established a strategic imperative for them to carry out digital transformation, but have not implemented benchmarks so that the level of success of digital transformation cannot be measured.
The Effect of Microsoft Power Point Applications on Learning Outcomes of Machine Basics in Class X Department of Light Vehicle Engineering
Authors: Kapoh Timothy Waraney , Lumapow Harol R. , Lengkong Jeffry Sony Junus , Rotty Viktory Nicodemus Joufree , Tuerah Javier I.
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Microsoft Power Point Application on Learning Outcomes of Basic Machines in Class X Students of the TKR Department of Getsemani Christian Vocational School Manado. This research is included in experimental research. The number of respondents as many as 24 people. This experimental research includes Pre-Experimental (Pre-Experimental) with the type of The Static Group Comparison. The data used in this research is primary data, namely data obtained directly by researchers. The technique used in data collection is by measuring or evaluating in the form of tests on the basics of machines. The result is that there is a significant effect between the control group and the treatment group using the Power Point application in the learning process
Design and Implementation of Web-Based Archive Management Information System
Authors: Mewengkang Alfrina , Sengkey Marssel Michael , Lengkong Jeffry Sony Junus , Rotty Viktory Nicodemus Joufree
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research is to create an archive management information system. Most of the study programs within the University have not used a web-based archive management information system, even though this is a supporting factor in college and university accreditation. The research method used is the prototype development method. In this method there are 4 (four) stages, namely: (1) Communication, (2) Quick Plan and Modeling Quick Design, (3) Construction Of Prototype, (4) Deployment Delivery & Feedback. At the Deployment Delivery & Feedback stage, the researcher uses a testing method with a black-box testing approach. In this black box testing phase, there are three testing processes, namely (1) Incorrect functions, both input and output, (2) Interface errors, (3) Errors in data structure or database access. From the research conducted to obtain good results and from these results the researchers concluded that the web-based archive management information system is in accordance with the research objectives and is suitable for use in the data archiving process
Student Participation in the Activities of the Department's Student Association (HMJ) is Connected with Learning Achievements in the Department of Mechanical Engineering Education, Manado State University
Authors: Tamba I. Parsaoran
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between student participation in the activities of the Department Student Association (MHJ) and Student Learning Achievement. The object of research was students of the Department of Mechanical Engineering Education with a total sample of 65 students. The statistics used are non-parametric statistics with analysis using Chi Squared. The results of the analysis showed that there was no relationship between student participation in HMJ activities and the learning achievements achieved by students with the proven calculation results which showed that the chi squared count was smaller than the chi squared table (χ2calculate = 0.764 < χ2table = 9.94). The conclusion is that students can participate in all HMJ activities while running lectures to get good or excellent learning achievements.  Keywords: Participation, Department Student Association (MHJ), Learning Achievement
Policy Implementation of Social Assistance Social Rehabilitation of Unfitable Houses in North Sulawesi Province by E-Government
Authors: Pangkerego Jordan Oktavianus , Masengi Evi E. , Wawointana Thelma
Published: March 2024

The high need for housing that is not matched by financial capacity, especially for people living below the poverty line, actually creates several social problems, one of which is the proliferation of uninhabitable houses or commonly abbreviated as RTLH. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of the social rehabilitation assistance policy for uninhabitable houses in North Sulawesi province. The type of research used in this study is descriptive qualitative and the collection technique is by observation, interviews and documentation. The informants in this study were the Head of the Social Service, the Head of the Social Handling of the Poor, the general public (Publik) and the beneficiaries of the RS-RTLH assistance policy. In general, the results of this research are that the policy of Social Rehabilitation Assistance for Uninhabitable Houses in North Sulawesi Province is not running effectively, this can be seen based on the following findings: 1) Aspects of standard policies and objectives have supported the implementation of the RS - RTLH assistance policy in the Province North Sulawesi, which is regulated in North Sulawesi Governor Regulation Number 46 of 2017 concerning Regional Operations to Resolve Poverty through the Social Rehabilitation Program for Uninhabitable Houses in North Sulawesi Province , 2) In terms of the budget aspect, it does not support the implementation of hospital assistance policies - RTLH , 3) The Social Service lacks communication, socialization, counseling related to RS-RTLH assistance, and 4) The North Sulawesi Provincial Social Service is less effective in carrying out supervision starting from the planning stage, the implementation stage and the evaluation stage. The Social Service only relies on data recommended by the lurah/village head, as a result sometimes there is a polemic in the community that the provision of RS-RTLH assistance is considered not to be on target, there are still people who deserve assistance but do not receive assistance.
Management of Financial Administration in the General Bureau of Regional Secretariat North Sulawesi Province in the Digital Era
Authors: Koroh Yovano Elisa , Sendouw Recky HE , Mamonto Fitri H.
Published: March 2024

Regulation Government Number 12 of 2019 Concerning Management Regional Finance also mentions management finance area is whole activities that include planning and budgeting, implementation and administration, reporting and accountability, as well supervision finance area. The purpose of this research is to analyze and describe management administration finance at the General Bureau Regional Secretariat of North Sulawesi Province. The type of research used in this study is descriptive qualitative and the collection technique is by observation, interviews and documentation. Informants in this study are a) Head of the General Bureau Regional Secretariat of North Sulawesi Province, b) Head of Sub-Division of Accounting and Administration of Regional Assets of the General Bureau Regional Secretariat North Sulawesi Province, c) Head Field Planning, Control and Evaluation of Regional Development Bapeda of North Sulawesi Province, and d) Treasurer expenditure General Bureau Regional Secretariat North Sulawesi Province. In general, the results of this research are 1) The management of financial administration at the General Bureau of the Regional Secretariat of North Sulawesi Province has not been effective in accordance with Government Regulation Number 12 of 2019 Concerning Regional Financial Management, this is based on research results that it is known that out of 4 (four) aspects of management financial administration is only the reporting and accountability aspects that have been running effectively while the other 3 (three) aspects are a) Planning and budgeting, b) Implementation and administration , and c) Supervision has not been running effectively , 2) Inhibiting factors management of financial administration at the General Bureau of the Regional Secretariat of North Sulawesi Province are: a) Lack of knowledge of the Head of Finance and Verification Subdivision and lack of accuracy and thoroughness of TAPD b) Limited HR of the Regional Government Budget Team, namely from the North Sulawesi Province Regional Finance and Assets Agency and the North Sulawesi Provincial Bappeda, as well as limited human resources working at the North Sulawesi Provincial Inspectorate (PPUD and Auditor) c) Inadequate financial administration management facilities where the internet connection network system is weak in SIMDA North Sulawesi Province, d) The last inhibiting factor is the low performance of human resources, namely slowness in collecting worksheets , inaccuracy of spending treasurers and PPK, low time discipline of financial managers in issuance, SPD and SP2D finalization
Computer Network Design in Vocational School Using Network Simulator
Authors: Kamu Israel , Parinsi Mario Tulenan , Kuhu Meikel Wolter , Mananggel Arther Valentino
Published: March 2024

The development of computer network technology is currently increasing rapidly along with the community's need for services that utilize computer networks. A computer network is a relationship between 2 or more computers connected by wired or wireless transmission media. This study aims to As for the purpose of this research is to analyze and design a computer network at SMK Negeri 1 Tabuk Utara. The research model uses the Network Development Life Cycle (NDLC) with six stages, namely analysis, design, simulation prototype, implementation, monitoring and management. However, only the first to third stages were carried out. After being developed through several stages, the results of this study show that by analyzing and designing network designs using Cisco packet tracer, SMK Negeri 1 Tabuk Utara already has 2 design models to be used directly in this design accompanied by material estimation and work on the computer network.
Information Technology and Capacity Source Power Man for Agency Performance Improvement Government: Evidence from Minahasa, Indonesia
Authors: Dondokambey Robby , Tuerah Philoteus , Mandagi Marthinus
Published: March 2024

Embodiment good governance required source power man apparatus government owns competence in maintenance governance and development. The study aims to analyze the influence source power humans and information technology to enhance the performance of government. Method research used studies quantitative type ex post facto research with a sample respondent as many as 30 respondents. The study was conducted within the government secretariat district Minahasa. Research results from this showing that there is a significant influence among source power humans and improved performance of government. Studies also find that there is a strong influence among the use of information technology and improve performance government and influence positive and significant HR Capacity and IT Mastery together to performance Employee. Studies conclude that Some companies not only need Adequate HR capacity good but good or even very good so that could produce a good and helpful employee performance company for reach purposes. Good IT mastery will push employees to work with more passion and more good again so that the results achieved will also be good.
Design and Implementation of Computer Networks Cokroaminoto Vocational School, Kotamobagu
Authors: Ray Pelealu  , Atjo Muhammad Fadly , Mamonto Mutahir , Parinsi Mario Tulenan
Published: March 2024

SMK Cokroaminoto Kotamobagu is one of the Educational Institutions that aims to develop the potential of the nation's children so that they can compete at the world level. To meet these objectives Educational Institutions need to be equipped with adequate computer networks. This study aims to manage the computer network system in SMK Cokroaminoto Kotamobagu so that it can be optimally utilized by teachers and students. The research method used in this study is the Network Development Life Cycle (NDLC). Steps being taken are: Analysis, Design, Prototype Simulation, Implementation, Observation, and Arrangement. There has been an increase in network quality after this study. Such as the delay value on the TKJ LAB SSID decreased by 47%, the value of packet lost by 67%, the difference in the value of downloads rose by 1.17 Mbps, the difference in the value of uploads rose by 0.99 Mbps and the delay the value of the SSID SMK 1 year decreased by 47%, the value of the packet lost was 33%, the difference in the value of downloads rose 0.74 Mbps, the difference in the value of uploads rose 1.75 Mbps.
Effect of Modular Building Model Learning Media and Student Skills on Learning Outcomes Construction and Property Business Expertise Program at Siwa Lima Vocational School, St Yosep Langgur
Authors: Namsa Yohanis Paulus , Daud Metsi , Oroh Rolly Robert , Rompas Parabelem Tino Dolf
Published: March 2024

Is there any influence of the modular building model learning media and student skills on student learning outcomes at Siwa Lima St Yosep Langgur High School is a question that is the aim of this research.
This study used quantitative methods by collecting data using questionnaires, documentation and tests while analyzing data using multiple regression analysis with the help of the SPSS 24 program.
The results showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between the Modular Building Model Learning Media and Student Skills on the Learning Outcomes of the Construction and Property Business Skills Program at Siwa Lima St. 1 .67943 t table so Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, meaning that the more creative the learning media used, the higher the student learning outcomes, there is a positive and significant relationship between student practice and Learning Outcomes of the Construction and Property Business Skills Program at Siwa Lima High School St Yosep Langgur with a t value of the practice intensity variable ( X 2 ) 6.381 ≥ 1 .67943 t table so Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted meaning that the higher the student's practice, the higher the student learning outcomes, there is a positive and significant relationship between Learning Media Modular Building Models and Student Skills Against Learning Outcomes in the Construction and Property Business Skills Program in SMA Siwa Lima St Yosep Langgur and the contribution of the variable Learning Media Modular Building Models and Student Skills to Learning Outcomes of the Construction and Property Business Expertise Program at SMA Siwa Lima St Yosep Langgur is 89.7%, while the rest is influenced by other variables that do not become study in research.
The Role of Adolescents in Stunting Prevention in Digital Era
Authors: Sumual Herry , G.J. Soputan
Published: March 2024

The quality of human resources starts from the First 1000 Days of Life. Young women are the forerunner to give birth to the next generation. Attitudes and healthy lifestyle behaviors of a teenager can contribute to preventing stunting. The purpose of this activity is to educate young women on healthy living behaviors in an effort to prevent stunting. The method of implementing this activity used counseling/education for 64 participants. The results achieved by the youth were that 64 people had knowledge about stunting prevention. It is hoped that youth can become agents of change as a benefit of this community service activity.