bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application Design and Implementation of Nail Platform in University Mobile Office
Authors: Deyou Li , Minghui Zhang , Haitao Lv , Yang Wang , Xianfeng Fu
Published: July 2024

The construction of digital campus network based on nail platform is widely used in mobile office. This paper introduces the application design and implementation method of the nail platform construction in a university. This paper introduces in detail user interface design, function design, database design, etc., and finally realizes several typical application scenarios in mobile office in universities, including message push, file sharing, schedule, etc. The research results of this paper provide a valuable reference for the promotion and application of mobile office in universities. This paper introduces the specific application methods of digital campus network in educational administration management, notification and communication, homework and study management, examination management, daily management and security, and emphasizes the advantages and benefits they bring to education. At the same time, the challenges and problems of digital campus network will be discussed, as well as the direction and challenges of the future digital campus network. Practice has proved that through the flexible application of the nail platform, the efficiency of educational administration management, students' learning experience and campus management level can be significantly improved.
Analysis of the Profit Quality of Walvax
Authors: Liu Shuo , Li Jing
Published: July 2024

High quality profits can help companies achieve steady development in an increasingly competitive environment. Therefore, evaluating the quality of existing profits and identifying specific problems in operation can help enterprises quickly adjust and achieve high-quality development. Taking Walvax as an example, this article selects financial data from 2018 to 2022 to analyze the four dimensions of its profit quality, including profit level, cashability, sustainability, and structure, based on the belief that its profit quality is authentic. Through analysis, this paper identifies the problems with Walvax's profitability quality and proposes reasonable improvement suggestions.
Research on How English Teachers Meet the Challenge of Creating a Learner-centred, Communicative, Intercultural Classroom to Achieve Optimal Student Learning Outcomes
Authors: Cai Shiqi
Published: July 2024

This essay explores the challenge faced by English teachers in creating a learner-cantered and intercultural language classroom. The key areas include autonomous learning, communicative language teaching (CLT), and intercultural language learning. The paper emphasizes the multifaceted nature of learners' autonomy, the shift to CLT for a more learner-centered approach, and the integration of cultural elements for intercultural competence. Educational implications highlight the role of motivation, meaningful classroom tasks, and the use of online resources. The conclusion emphasizes the shift to intercultural communicative competence and the teacher's role in preparing students for global challenges.
Impact of Knowledge Governance on Risk Immunization in the Quality Chain
Authors: Yan Yan , Sun Hui , Liu Qiang , Li Hongyan
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this paper is to explore the mechanism of knowledge governance's impact on quality chain risk immunization. By analyzing relevant literature and cases, the study finds that knowledge governance positively affects the quality chain risk immunity of enterprises. By providing the necessary information and data support, enhancing risk identification and prediction capabilities, and improving the ability to respond to risk events, knowledge governance helps enterprises cope with quality chain risks better, ensure product quality and supply chain stability, and then enhance their competitiveness and sustainable development, helping them to be able to comprehensively grasp and analyze data, identify potential quality chain risk factors, and provide a solid foundation for risk prevention. Through the establishment of knowledge governance, it helps enterprises to comprehensively grasp and analyze data, identify potential quality chain risk factors, and provide a solid foundation for risk prevention. Through the establishment of a knowledge base, expert team and training mechanism, enterprises can summarize and share the lessons learned in the past to form collective wisdom and provide valuable references for similar risk events in the future.
Research on the Current Situation of After-School Services in A Primary School in Changsha
Authors: Yiting Wen
Published: July 2024

In 2017, the Ministry of Education issued the Guiding Opinions of the General Office of the Ministry of Education on Doing a Good Job in After-school Services in Primary and Secondary Schools, which standardizes after-school services, but there are still problems in the process of implementation. Through the investigation of rural primary schools, it is found that the school has problems such as insufficient funds, single curriculum content and form, and imperfect after-school service evaluation system, and the following suggestions are put forward for problems. Therefore, we need to gather all parties to support the after-school service fund, based on students' core competencies, build three types of courses: culture, technology, and labor, improve the inspection standards of after-school service courses, provide feedback to parents on student growth charts, and deepen mutual trust between families and schools. Rural primary schools should carry out after-school services with the aim of improving teaching quality and meeting the needs of parents, leveraging their strengths and avoiding weaknesses, leveraging their own advantages, communicating more with external resources, forming an educational synergy, and building after-school services with school characteristics.
The Mechanism and Path of "Agriculture, Rural Areas, and Farmers" Insurance Supporting Rural Revitalization
Authors: Bo Ouyang
Published: July 2024

Currently, rural revitalization is still facing many challenges such as natural disasters, market risks, credit risks, etc. The development of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" insurance not only helps to address these challenges, but also promotes the prosperity of rural industries. Based on the analysis of the significant meaning and mechanism of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" insurance in supporting rural revitalization, it is proposed to take measures such as increasing financial support, establishing risk sharing mechanisms, consolidating insurance service systems, improving insurance product design, and strengthening the popularization of insurance knowledge to enhance the service effect of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" insurance.
Study on the Harmonization of the Digital Economy and the Quality of Employment
Authors: Zhang Huiyan , Guo Xiaoyu , Zhang Xiaoli
Published: July 2024

The impact of the digital economy on employment quality is twofold, and the rapid development of the digital economy brings opportunities as well as some challenges. In order to study the interactive coupling relationship between the digital economy and the quality of employment, the positive effects of the development of the digital economy in promoting the growth of total employment, the optimization of the technical structure of employment, and the improvement of the quality, as well as its differentiated effects and negative impacts on the employment of different groups, industries, and regions, are respectively elaborated from the theoretical point of view. It is found that the development of the digital economy may widen the income gap between different groups, may reduce economic efficiency, and may increase the imbalance of regional development, based on which, the digital economy should be vigorously developed, the optimization and upgrading of the employment structure should be continuously promoted, and workers should be guided to transfer to the digital economy in an orderly manner, and the cultivation of digital talents should be innovated, the digital skills of workers should be improved, and the construction of digital infrastructure should be accelerated, so as to narrow the regional, industry differences in employment in the digital economy.
A Study on the Impact of Number Placement in Digital Systems on Consumer Perceived Value
Authors: Li Siying , Wu Shuxian , Cai Xiaofeng , He Yunyi , Wen Xinna
Published: July 2024

In the context of the digital economy, businesses utilize digital systems to provide product information to consumers, who generate perceived value based on this information and make consumption decisions. This study employs an empirical research method to investigate the impact of number placement of product information in digital systems on consumer perceived value, with a focus on different levels of consumer involvement. The findings suggest that the number placement of product information has a significant impact on consumer perceived value for products with varying levels of consumer involvement. Therefore, it is crucial for businesses to provide product information in digital formats that align with consumer needs in order to enhance consumer perceived value and stimulate consumer-purchasing behavior.
Analysis on the Design Method of Chinese Character Logo Graphics
Authors: Song Ju
Published: July 2024

Chinese characters, the recorded symbols of the Chinese language, are one of the oldest written characters in the world, with a history of more than 6,000 years, and are considered to be the model of phonetic, morphological and ideographic writing. The amount of information, the richness of meaning and the clarity of a single Chinese character far exceed that of the phonetic Latin alphabet. As the most basic visual elements of information transmission, Chinese characters themselves have strong intuitiveness and cognition, and are often used in modern logo design. Firstly, this paper summarizes the advantages of Chinese characters, Chinese character signs and Chinese character signs. Secondly, the design method of Chinese character logo is analyzed from the aspects of Chinese character font design, Chinese character graphic design and the application of calligraphy form by using excellent Chinese character logo cases. Finally, this paper analyzes the design principles of Chinese character logo graphics, and points out several design points that should be paid attention to in Chinese character logo graphics design. The purpose of this paper is to arouse the deep thinking and research of logo designers on the modern logo graphic design based on Chinese characters, to dig deeply into the traditional cultural connotation and implication of Chinese characters, and to inherit and carry forward the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation.
A Research on Brand-enabled Supply Chain Decision-making in Fresh Produce E-commerce Platforms
Authors: Xu Yangjie , Shi Chengdong , Yu Weitong , Feng Changzhe , Zhang Zhiyao
Published: July 2024

Under the influence of market demand fluctuation, the difference in the quality of the source of goods of risk-averse retailers leads to the problem of profit damage between the two parties of empowerment co-operation. Based on this, this paper establishes a Stackelberg game model for the brand empowerment supply chain of fresh food e-commerce platform with vertical channel conflict. From the supply chain perspective, we explore the impact of brand empowerment level, risk sharing coefficient, order quantity of different channels and other factors on the decision-making of the two co-operating parties under different empowerment contracts. The study finds that (1) fresh food e-commerce companies can reduce the damage of other channels' products to the platform's brand value through risk-sharing strategies. (2) Differentiated empowerment pacts for different types of retailers can effectively mitigate channel conflicts and increase fresh food e-commerce companies' profits.
The Impact of the Digital Economy on China's FDI
Authors: Hongqian Cheng , Ke Kang , Yuge Fan
Published: July 2024

The pace of China's economic development is accelerating, and Foreign Direct Investment(FDI), as an important force driving economic growth, is also increasing in quantity and scale, bringing many new opportunities and challenges. This paper puts forward corresponding suggestions for promoting the development of China's FDI through the digital economy, including optimizing the FDI development environment, strengthening innovation-driven development, and cultivating new momentum in the digital economy, in order to make greater contributions to the development of China's FDI and the prosperity of the digital economy. At the same time, this paper also explores the direction and significance of future research, with the aim of further promoting research and practice in related fields.
Research on the Mechanisms of News Communication in Food Safety Regulation
Authors: Liu Yaning
Published: July 2024

The influence of the media on food safety regulation has undergone significant changes compared to traditional media, and this influence has a dual nature. Faced with fraudulent practices by food companies, this paper constructs an evolutionary game model to study the impact of two major factors, the influence and authenticity of media reporting, on the strategic choices of government regulatory agencies and food companies. The conclusion shows that in the public opinion environment shaped by the media, government regulatory agencies and food companies will change their original strategic choices. Effective and accurate media supervision can effectively constrain fraudulent behavior by food companies and encourage the government to fulfill its regulatory duties. If the authenticity of media reports is low, it not only hinders effective government regulation but also provides opportunities for food companies to engage in fraudulent activities. Therefore, the government should not only vigorously develop the media but also strengthen the regulation and management of the media.
A Study on the Current Situation of Tourist Attraction Marketing Targeting Women in Chinese Tiktok
Authors: Li Shanshan , Yang Qi , Lu Yulian , Xia Dingyin , Liu Yixian
Published: July 2024

Chinese Tiktok plays the characteristics of image audio-visual elements, helps tourist attractions to shape a new image, and stimulates the travelers' desire to travel through various ways, which brings new opportunities for the development of tourist attractions. Nowadays, women have become the main body of tourism in society, so by studying the current situation of women's marketing in Chinese Tiktok attractions, we can cause tourism enterprises to pay attention to women's tourism market and strengthen the development of women's tourism market. In this context, this paper is based on the AISAS model to divide the study of the impact of Tiktok attractions marketing on women's consumption intention into five segments, Attention (Tiktok marketing content) - Interest (image perception) - Search (search willingness) -Behavior (consumption intention) -Sharing (sharing behavior), as a way to design the questionnaire and put forward the corresponding hypotheses. The results of the study show that: Tiktok marketing with strong emotional content has a significant and positive effect on female consumers' image perception; positive image perception has a significant and positive effect on female consumers' search willingness; information searched for with strong emotional content has a significant and positive effect on female consumption intention; positive consumption experience has a significant and positive effect on sharing behavior. Finally, corresponding suggestions are made for the Chinese Tiktok marketing of attractions.
Spatial and Temporal Distribution Characteristics of Drought in Jilin Province Based on SPEI
Authors: Song Ruixiang , Li Tian , Song Lifang , Zhang Xinjing , Zhang Xiyu , Liu Ying
Published: July 2024

To investigate the variations in the Jilin Province's drought over time, both in terms of time and space, this study used the monthly precipitation data from 47 stations in Jilin Province for 58 years (1961-2018) and estimated the potential evapotranspiration at each station using the Thorn Thwaite method. The Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI) was calculated for the region, and based on this, the frequency of drought occurrence(FDO) was analyzed for the entire year, each season, and different drought levels. The Mann-Kendall test and Rotation Empirical Orthogonal Function (REOF) analysis were employed to explore the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of drought in Jilin Province over the past 58 years. The findings indicated that: (1) The Jilin Province experienced an annual drought frequency (DF) ranging from 22% to 40%. The average frequency of the following drought levels was observed: The order of drought intensity is mild, moderate, severe, and extreme. At the seasonal scale, drought occurrence frequencies were relatively high in all four seasons, with higher frequencies in summer, autumn, and winter compared to spring. (2) The annual average SPEI in Jilin Province showed an overall decreasing trend(DT), with a rate of -0.0072·a-1 per year, indicating a tendency towards aridification in the region. The trend in spring SPEI change was the smallest among the four seasons, while autumn showed the highest DT, and winter exhibited the most significant trend towards wetter conditions. (3) The REOF analysis divided Jilin Province into four drought characteristic regions: northwest, central, south, and east. After 1992, the northwest region experienced a notable shift from wet to dry conditions, with an increasing trend(IT) towards aridification. The central region showed no significant trend in time coefficients, while the time coefficients in the eastern region exhibited intermittent changes. The southern region showed no apparent trend in time coefficients, but the frequency of drought occurrence increased after 1997, indicating a worsening trend of aridification.
Three-Stage Progressive Training Reform and Practice for Innovative Talents of Engineering Materials Specialty
Authors: Guo Yanqing , Li Hongliang , Dong Jianhong , Lin Zewen , Song Jie , Huang Rui
Published: July 2024

As the societal demand for innovative talents continues to soar, the cultivation of these individuals has become a crucial mandate for undergraduate institutions in China. This study addresses the lack of systematic, in-depth, and targeted approaches to nurture innovative talents in the Materials specialty at local undergraduate institutions in China. Focusing on undergraduate students studying Materials at the authors’ esteemed institution, a “three-stage progressive” training reform and practice were implemented to foster innovative talents in this discipline. The outcomes of this endeavor demonstrate a noticeable enhancement in students’ innovative prowess and creative capacities compared to the previous methods, while educators have exhibited significant advancements in their abilities to impart knowledge on innovation and entrepreneurship. This study serves as a paradigmatic framework and a point of reference for cultivating innovative talents in the realm of materials at local Chinese universities.
Research on Optimization Measures for Management of Higher Education in the Era of Big Data
Authors: Dingyuan Liu
Published: July 2024

With the development of information technology construction in Chinese universities, the traditional educational management system is no longer satisfied with the needs of university development. However, the application of big data technology in university educational management can help innovate educational management concepts and have certain positive significance in optimizing educational management. Therefore, how to apply big data technology in educational management and optimize university education has become a key focus that universities need to pay attention to, and it is also a current focus of attention in the field of education. This paper mainly analyzes how universities can further optimize educational management in the era of big data.
Based on Multimedia Technology to Explore the Interest of Children Reading Picture Books
Authors: Gong Yaxuan
Published: July 2024

The picture book is the reading carrier closest to the characteristics of children's cognitive development. The language is concise and vivid, and the painting is exquisite and beautiful, which is helpful for the development of children's observation ability, language expression ability and creativity. Nowadays, picture book reading has become a common teaching activity in kindergarten activities. However, due to the limitation of conditions, it is impossible for children to read with one hand, and the picture of the picture book is still, which makes it difficult for children to concentrate when reading. Based on multimedia technology, this paper discusses how to enhance the interest of children's reading picture books. By using animation, sound effects and interactive elements, multimedia technology can transform static picture book content into dynamic and colorful audio-visual experience. This innovative way of education can not only attract children's interest, improve their reading enthusiasm, but also promote the development of children's imagination and creativity. The results show that the picture book reading method combined with multimedia technology has a significant effect on improving children's reading ability, language expression ability and cognitive development. Therefore, early childhood educators should actively explore more applications of multimedia technology in picture book reading, and provide better reading experience for children in innovative education methods.
The Influence Mechanism of Data Asset Management Regulation and New Quality Productivity on Innovation
Authors: Zhao Yan
Published: July 2024

Data asset management can effectively help enterprises to mine data value and enhance their competitiveness, while new quality productivity is a new production mode that can improve production efficiency. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the relationship between data asset management and new quality productivity. This paper adopts normative research method to explore the impact mechanism of data asset management on new quality productivity and innovation. The research conclusions of this paper are as follows. Data asset management plays an important role in promoting the development of new quality productivity of enterprises. Data asset management plays an important role in stimulating innovative thinking. Data asset management can help companies better understand market needs and technology trends. The core driving force of new quality productivity is scientific and technological innovation. The development of new quality productivity is a process of continuous innovation and technology diffusion. The development of new quality productivity requires the establishment of an environment and atmosphere conducive to innovation. The synergy between data asset management and new quality productivity plays an important role in promoting innovation. The mechanism of the impact of data asset management and new quality productivity on innovation is a very complex process. The innovation promotion mechanism of data asset management and new quality productivity is a data-driven innovation model. The research results of this paper can provide reference for theoretical research and enterprise innovation.
The Development and Application of a Set of Multi-Scenarios Adaptable Table
Authors: Zhi Shizhuo
Published: July 2024

The function of a general table is relatively singular, so people often need to buy several varieties of table to meet the needs for different scenarios such as, conferences, discussions, work and all kinds of shows. The adaptable table is a set of tables with a specific shape, number, angle, and ratio offside to length that can be disassembled and re-fabricated into different shapes for different numbers of people. It consists of nine parts, including two semicircles, two quadrilaterals with a 90-degree curve, three quadrilaterals with a 60-degree curve, and two rectangles. With a careful calculation of the length of the sides and the angle of the curves, these parts can fit together to form a large circular desk, a wavy desk, or many other different shapes. The wavy shape also saves space compared to normal rectangular desks.
Research on Influencing Factors of College Students’ Green Consumption Behavior based on UTAUT Model
Authors: Su Huan , Hong Guopeng , Xu Cailong
Published: July 2024

In order to explore the influencing factors of college students' green consumption behavior, perceived cost is introduced based on the four core elements of UTAUT's original model, namely, expected utility, expected effort, social influence, and convenience cost. The empirical test found that expected utility, convenience factors, and perceived cost factors significantly and positively affect college students' green consumption willingness, and jointly affect college students' green consumption behavior through the mediating role of consumption willingness and facilitating factors. In light of this, it is suggested that in order to enhance college students' green consumption behaviors, green consumption publicity be implemented, green consumption channels be expanded, and green consumption willingness be met.
The Necessity and Significance of Financial Information Disclosure in Key Universities
Authors: Xiaoya Feng
Published: July 2024

Financial disclosure plays a central role in the management and decision-making process in the field of higher education, and its contribution is unique in enhancing visibility, strengthening public confidence and optimizing the internal governance of educational institutions. In this study, we conducted a detailed exploration of the status of financial information disclosure, explored various phenomena, analyzed its significant importance and practical significance within high-quality universities, and made a detailed comparative study of the potential advantages brought by optimizing the financial information disclosure system and its positive effects on the development of higher education institutions.
The Research on Diversity of Financial and Insurance Ecosystem Promoting Overseas Investment Efficiency
Authors: Yu Meng
Published: July 2024

Based on the research perspective of bank traceability, this paper examines the dynamic impact of the financial ecological diversity of the Belt and Road countries on the efficiency of Chinese firms’ overseas investment from a dynamic perspective. The conclusion shows that the distributions of Chinese commercial banks in the countries along the routes can promote the efficiency of Chinese firms’ overseas investment. The promoting effect increases with the increase of the number of distribution points, but the improvement degree of each distribution site on the efficiency level of firms’ overseas investment shows a weakening trend. Further research shows that the distributions of Chinese commercial banks have significant heterogeneous effect on the overseas investment efficiency of Chinese firms. Specifically, in terms of firm development stage, the overseas distributions of Chinese commercial banks have a more significant effect on the overseas investment efficiency of newly listed firms. In terms of firm financing constraints, the distributions of Chinese commercial banks have a more significant effect on the overseas investment efficiency of firms with high leverage ratio. In terms of firm investment strategy, the advance distributions of Chinese commercial banks in the countries along the route effectively alleviate the overseas under-investment of non-sequential firms.
The Mechanism of Enterprise Digital Quality Management on Digital Innovation
Authors: Gao Ziwei , Sun Hui , Liu Qiang , Liu Hongshan
Published: July 2024

As a management method that uses digital technology and information system to realize the automation and intelligence of quality management, digital quality management plays an increasingly important role in enterprises. With the rapid development of digital technology, enterprise digital quality management, as an important means of change in the field of quality management, plays an important role in the digital innovation of enterprises. This paper discusses the mechanism of enterprise digital quality management on digital innovation from three aspects: improving data governance capabilities, accelerating feedback and improvement cycles, promoting intelligent decision-making and optimizing processes, including improving data-driven decision-making capabilities, promoting continuous improvement and innovation culture, and optimizing production processes and product design. The implementation path and key influencing factors were analyzed.
Fuzzy Pricing of European Options Based on Constant Elasticity of Variance Process
Authors: Yang Mingrui , Huang Wen , Zou Dongyi
Published: July 2024

Based on the assumption that the stock price follows the CEV process, this article uses fuzzy mathematics theory to discuss the price of European options. As the financial market is constantly fluctuating, the parameter of the stock price following the CEV process should not be a constant. Therefore, considering fuzzy interest rates, fuzzy stock prices, and fuzzy initial volatility, under the assumption of fuzzy parameters, the price of the obtained option is a fuzzy number. This article first derives the pricing formula for European options with stock prices following the CEV process. Then, using the theory of fuzzy mathematics, the fuzzy pricing formula for European options with stock prices following the CEV process is derived. In order to consider the membership degree of investors to a certain option price on a fuzzy number, the classic binary method is used to solve the membership degree. It indicates the value of options that investors or stock traders most hope to obtain, and finally uses fuzzy simulation algorithms in a fuzzy environment to calculate the expected value of options under different elasticity factors and iteration steps, and compares the membership degree of option value and make a simple analysis.
Research on the Discovery and Inheritance of the Cultural Genes of Traditional Villages along the Guangxi Xiaohe Ancient Route
Authors: Xiao Yue , Liu Jinguang
Published: July 2024

The Guangxi Xiahe Ancient Route, as a vital connecting channel in the ancient Silk Road across land and sea, has been rated as one of the ancient paths in China with tourism value and cultural connotation, worthy of global recommendation. However, the traditional village culture of the Guangxi Xiahe Ancient Route is generally facing development dilemmas, which severely obstructs the inheritance and development of cultural genes. For this reason, this paper, based on gene theory, and combining historical materials, texts, and field surveys, deeply explores and studies the basic elements of the environmental culture, village layout culture, architectural culture, production culture, costume culture, food culture, and courtyard culture of the cultural genes of traditional villages along the Guangxi Xiahe Ancient Route. A cultural map of cultural genes is also constructed. Based on this, it proposes suggestions for protecting and inheriting the cultural genes of traditional villages along the Guangxi Xiahe Ancient Route in the new era, in order to achieve the dynamic inheritance and sustainable development of cultural genes better.
Research on the Tourism Tendency of Contemporary College Students in the Post-epidemic Era
Authors: Zhang Qingqing , Wang Yi
Published: July 2024

The tourism market is slowly recovering after the epidemic was released about a year ago. As a frontier group, college students occupy an important position in the tourism industry. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to study how college students' tourism tendencies are affected, especially in the post-epidemic era. A total of 1352 questionnaires were collected through questionnaire surveys. Using structural equation modeling analysis, as well as reliability, validity analysis, multiple correspondence analysis, t-test, etc., it was found that after the epidemic, college students' travel time was significantly shortened; their tourism consumption motivation was diverse; they were more inclined to low-cost, economical short-distance tourism; their secondary active consumption tendency was particularly evident; they preferred scenic spots with beautiful scenery and prominent themes; they preferred to obtain information and book travel services through information channels. Our survey results not only provide feasible, appropriate and cost-effective vacation travel options for contemporary college students, but also provide policy suggestions for governments and tourism enterprises on how to allocate tourism resources and provide more comprehensive and comprehensive tourism services in the post-epidemic era.
Attribution of conduct to an International Organisation: Theory and practice
Authors: Zhukorska Yaryna
Published: July 2024

The growing role of international organisations in international relations and their rapid development prompts the creation of a coherent international legal framework that will ensure that these subjects of international law bear full responsibility. Attribution of conduct to an international organisation is a crucial step that precedes attribution of responsibility. The study analysed the Articles on the Responsibility of International Organisations regarding attribution of conduct to an international organisation and the case law on their application with a view to determining whether the application of general rules will be sufficient to attribute conduct to international organisations. An analysis of a series of court decisions on attribution of conduct to international organisations found that judicial institutions are guided by the provisions of the Articles. It was noted that attribution of conduct to international organisations is based on general principles and under agreements between states and an international organisation or between international organisations. It was substantiated that when attributing the conduct of a state body, a body or an agent of an international organisation placed at the disposal of another international organisation, the key criterion should be the exercise of effective operational control and command. It was emphasised that regulation of international responsibility is hardly possible based on general rules, considering the legal nature of international organisations, their specific features and uniqueness. The study proposed to revise the Articles in the light of the practice of their application since 2011, specifically, by judicial institutions, to give them the form of an international legal act and to further expand the practice of using agreements as an additional mechanism for attributing conduct in joint actions or when transferring bodies to another entity. The key provisions of this study will form the basis for further research in this area, the ultimate result of which should be an effective international legal regulation of international responsibility of international organisations in general and attribution of conduct to them, specifically, considering the sui generis nature of international organisations
Mellem scene og virkelighed: Teater, demens og omsorg
Authors: Brammer Damsgaard Janne , Jensen Jens Peter
Published: July 2024

Introduktion Dette essay er skrevet af en sygeplejeforsker og en filosof med mange års erfaringer fra omsorgspraksis og samarbejde med forskellige patient- og faggrupper. Gennem tiden har vi ofte oplevet, at det kan være svært at skifte perspektiv – det vil sige, at få indsigt i og bryde med indgroede traditioner, forudindtagethed og fastlåste opfattelser af hvorfor patienter og fagpersoner tænker, forstår, og gør, som de gør. De oplevelser, blandet med nysgerrighed, og en erkendelse af, at der er et uopdyrket potentiale at finde ved at åbne os på tværs af grupper, fagligheder og perspektiver, har ført os fra ”traditionelle” samarbejdskonstellationer, og ind i nye sammenhænge med f.eks. anlægsgartnere, sangskoler, arkitekter, boligforeninger – og som her, performancekunstnere. Alternative møder der har åbnet for anderledes vinkler, hvorfra vi kan udforske, forstå, påvirke, og formidle teksturer af menneskelig erfaring, som et vigtigt element i søgen efter mening, forbindelse, udtryk, sundhed og velvære. På den baggrund har vi indledt et samarbejde med performanceteatret Fluks (se Faktaboks), der, nærmest som en antropologisk udforskning, og gennem poetiske, kunstneriske oplevelser, søger at skabe positive forstyrrelser og måske nye erkendelser. Gennem en årrække har teatret arbejdet med temaer som ”at høre til”, ”at skille sig ud”, ”forbundethed”, ”individualisme”, ”afhængighed”, og som vi har fokus på her - med teaterinstallationer om temaet ”demens”. For at sætte fokus på demens, en overset sygdom, og for at give en faggruppe, der ofte ellers ikke høres, mulighed for at komme til orde, er denne tekst baseret på et dybdegående interview med en erfaren social- og sundhedshjælper, der har overværet Teater Fluks' performance "Når sirenerne kalder". Med udgangspunkt i samtalen, er der skabt et særligt indblik i, hvordan teateroplevelsen har spejlet hendes forståelse af demens og den professionelle praksis, som hun hver dag navigerer i. For at understrege førstehåndsperspektivet er teksten skrevet i ”jeg-form”.
The Influence of Work Environment and Work discipline on the Performance of Employees of PDAM Madiun Regency
Authors: Puspita Sari Wanodya , Pradana Wina Driyan
Published: July 2024

Using purposive sampling, we obtained a sample size of 110 respondents. The research results show that the work environment has a positive and significant effect on the performance of PDAM Madiun Regency employees, with an original sample value of 0.259 and a T statistic of 2.658 (>1.96). Work discipline has a positive and significant effect on the performance of PDAM Madiun Regency employees, with an original sample value of 0.521 and a T statistic of 5.21 (>1.96). Simultaneously, the work environment and work discipline have a positive and significant effect on the performance of PDAM Regency employees, with a P value of 0.000 (<0.05). From this research, it can be concluded that employee performance will increase when a company's work environment and discipline are good.
Mirror, Mirror on the Wall: Automating Dental Smile Analysis with AI in Smart Mirrors
Authors: Baidachna Mariia , Fatima Haneen , Omran Rahaf , Ghadban Nour , Imran Muhammad , Taha Ahmad , Mohjazi Lina
Published: July 2024

This paper presents a smart diagnostic framework for dental smile analysis. To accurately and efficiently identify esthetic issues from a single image of a smile, a convolutional neural network (CNN) was trained. To overcome the limitations of scarce data, a diffusion model was employed to generate dental smile images in addition to manually curated data. The CNN was trained and evaluated on three datasets: all real images, all generated images, and a hybrid dataset comprising of equal proportions of real-to-generated images. All three models demonstrate accuracy significantly above the baseline in detecting excessive gingival display, unlocking a novel diagnostic method in smile analysis. Notably, the hybrid model achieved the highest accuracy of 81.61 % (p - value< 0.01), highlighting the effectiveness of generative data augmentation for machine learning. The proposed solution could be part of a standalone home-deployed smart mirror or connected to a network of innovative Internet-of-Mirrors to facilitate patient-dentist communication.
Development and Performance Evaluation of Grain De-Huller
Authors: Nadew Abayineh Awgichew , Hirpho Rabira Nuguse , Wako Abe Tullo
Published: July 2024

Manual de-hulling of different grains has been a time-consuming and tedious operation. From locally available and low cost motorized grain de-huller was therefore developed, fabricated and evaluated on different grains. The de-hulling operation of the machine is achieving by combination of abrasive and impact forces. The machine consists of a hopper, a de-hulling unit consisting of a shaft with Beater arrangement on it and which rub the grains against cylinder and grain to grains, an outlet for collection of de-hulled and a frame made of rectangular pipe mild steel. Rice, wheat, Oat and barley were the grains used for evaluating the performance of machine. Besides de-hulling operation the machine also tested on splitting of di-cotyledon such as bean, pea and lentil.  The average de-hulling Capacity and efficiencies of the machine were 215 kg /hr and 86.22 %, 243 kg/hr and 91.01 %, 204 kg/hr and 90.94 %, and 282 kg/hr and 97.87%, on rice, wheat and barley oat grains respectively.
Development of Evaporative Cooling System for Preservation of Tomato
Authors: Nadew Abayineh , Nuguse Rabira
Published: July 2024

The portable tomato cooler was developed and evaluated for storage capacity of 50 and 200 kg having overall dimensions of 900 x 800 x 770 and 1320 x 900 x 1100 mm respectively. To evaluate its performance, different filling materials such as tef straw, wheat straw, sacks (doniya) and sponge (foam) was used. Selection of filling material was based on the cost, water holding capacity, rate of evaporation of water from filled material and easy availability. Tomato fruits were stored in an on-farm evaporative cooler for 19 days. The effect of filling materials on Physiological weight loss (PLW), inside temperature, inside relative humidity and cooling efficiency of four filling materials were studied. The weight loss varied between 8.51 to 23 % and 5.09 to 14.89 % during storage in 200 and 50 kg capacity evaporative cooler respectively.  The mechanical test such as cooling efficiency for each filling material was determined and it was recorded as maximum in sponge and rages from 91 to 95 %. The maximum storage life of 19 days was found in sponge. Sponge (foam) was performed better when compared with other filling material. It was most economical filing material over the other filling materials.
Modelo de predicción de la ocupación espectral para el análisis y diseño de redes de radio cognitiva
Authors: Fernando Luis , Augusto César , Camila Lizeth
Published: July 2024

Con la llegada de las aplicaciones multimedia de banda ancha y la creciente demanda de acceso a la red de información de los dispositivos móviles, es esencial mejorar la eficiencia en la utilización del espectro electromagnético para cubrir las necesidades de altas tasas de bits proporcionales a los servicios multimedia. Por tal razón, la radio cognitiva se ha convertido en uno de los paradigmas más investigados en las comunicaciones de radio para optimizar el uso del espectro radioeléctrico.Dentro de la movilidad espectral de las redes de radio cognitiva, las estrategias de handoff proactivas resultan ser las más beneficiosas para el usuario primario, dado que no existe periodo de interferencia en el cual coexistan los dos usuarios (primario y secundario): sin embargo, la problemática de esta estrategia radica en la precisión de la predicción de la llegada del usuario primario, es decir, en la predicción de la ocupación espectral de la banda licenciada.El presente libro plantea el desarrollo de un modelo de predicción de la ocupación espectral, que tenga en cuenta las características relevantes del comportamiento del espectro, a partir de mediciones realizadas en un entorno urbano, el cual pueda contribuir al mejoramiento del handoff proactivo y, por ende, del desempeño de las redes de radio cognitiva.
Radio infantil
Authors: Alba Flor , Claudia Karina , Adelaida María
Published: July 2024

Los textos que integran esta publicación, tan académicos como problemáticos, son o se pueden leer igualmente como una especie de apología a la radio, na invitación cordial y amable a escuchar la radio. Tomemos la presente bitácora: “Experiencias y aprendizajes para reinventar la vida” como un “mensaje en la botella”, y entre sus líneas alcanzaremos a escuchar esos “...tas, pun tastastas”, un “tralalala”, un chirrido, como un susurro que monta en ocasiones a la tonalidad del grito, como le gazouillement de una “cápsula sonora”. Por supuesto, y no podría ser de otro modo, también se trata de un rizoma, así pues, que muy bien se nos puede antojar comenzar por el tercer “trayecto”, ese: “Grandes y pequeños crecen con la radio: historias de Tripulantes” (María Adelaida Londoño), donde hallaremos el ensamble o una parte del conjunto polifónico a los “comandos” de la Radionave, la causa de todo lo que sigue. Luego, podríamos saltar y visitar el primer “trayecto”: “Voces y relatos de niños desde una radio dialógica” (Flor Alba Santamaría), en el que nos encontraremos con lo que ya saben las buenas maestras y maestros en la escuela, algo muy importante, que lo más importante pasa durante los recreos. En otros términos, el aprender es una fiesta, y el conocimiento es tan asunto de construcción como de un pueblo. Al fin, nos podríamos dirigir al segundo “trayecto”: “Una experiencia de investigación con la radio infantil” (Karina Bothert), y como en cualquier “estudio de caso”, asumir allí todos los retos, o en todo caso, querer allí producir un grito con todas las fuerzas, como un pulpo, multicolor y florido; un grito, como en los mejores tiempos del recreo. Igual podríamos comenzar al revés o en el orden sugerido, la combinatoria es simple, el lector sabrá realizar su propio juego.
Machine Learning aplicado al rendimiento académico en educación superior
Authors: Emiro Leonardo , Mauricio Giovanny , Paola Angie
Published: July 2024

Las herramientas de aprendizaje automático están siendo muy utilizadas por sus buenas aproximaciones al predecir el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes. Se analiza información de la última década con el objetivo de identificar los factores que influyen sobre el rendimiento académico en el nivel superior, a partir de modelos realizados por medio de técnicas de aprendizaje automático. Se plantea una clasificación en factores académicos, sociodemográficos, de aprendizaje en línea, de gestión académica, psicosocial y de entorno académico. También se identifican los algoritmos más usados en su predicción.Adicionalmente, la detección de las variables que más influyen en el fenómeno permitirá implementar algoritmos de Machine Learning pertenecientes a otras ramas de este campo. Así pues, al ahondar un poco más sobre la aplicación de herramientas de Machine Learning en educación superior, este trabajo servirá a docentes e investigadores que deseen investigar estos temas.