bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Multiscale Imaging Reveals Aberrant Functional Connectome Organization and Elevated Dorsal StriatalArcExpression in Advanced Age
Authors: Colon-Perez Luis M. , Turner Sean M. , Lubke Katelyn N. , Pompilus Marjory , Febo Marcelo , Burke Sara N.
Published: December 2019

The functional connectome reflects a network architecture enabling adaptive behavior that becomes vulnerable in advanced age. The cellular mechanisms that contribute to altered functional connectivity in old age, however, are not known. Here we used a multiscale imaging approach to link age-related changes in the functional connectome to altered expression of the activity-dependent immediate-early geneArcas a function of training to multitask on a working memory (WM)/biconditional association task (BAT). Resting-state fMRI data were collected from young and aged rats longitudinally at three different timepoints during cognitive training. After imaging, rats performed the WM/BAT and were immediately sacrificed to examine expression levels ofArcduring task performance. Aged behaviorally impaired, but not young, rats had a subnetwork of increased connectivity between the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and dorsal striatum (DS) that was correlated with the use of a suboptimal response-based strategy during cognitive testing. Moreover, while young rats had stable rich-club organization across three scanning sessions, the rich-club organization of old rats increased with cognitive training. In a control group of young and aged rats that were longitudinally scanned at similar time intervals, but without cognitive training, ACC–DS connectivity and rich-club organization did not change between scans in either age group. These findings suggest that aberrant large-scale functional connectivity in aged animals is associated with altered cellular activity patterns within individual brain regions.
Water-Stressed Pakistan
Authors: Ranjan Amit
Published: December 2019

The widening gap between water supply and demand is the biggest threat and challenge before Pakistan. Of the available water, much is polluted. Both scarcity and pollution threaten the agriculture sector, on which the country’s economy depends.
The Effects of Timbre on Neural Responses to Musical Emotion
Authors: Zhang Weixia , Liu Fang , Zhou Linshu , Wang Wanqi , Jiang Hanyuan , Jiang Cunmei
Published: December 2019

Timbre is an important factor that affects the perception of emotion in music. To date, little is known about the effects of timbre on neural responses to musical emotion. To address this issue, we used ERPs to investigate whether there are different neural responses to musical emotion when the same melodies are presented in different timbres. With a cross-modal affective priming paradigm, target faces were primed by affectively congruent or incongruent melodies without lyrics presented in the violin, flute, and voice. Results showed a larger P3 and a larger left anterior distributed LPC in response to affectively incongruent versus congruent trials in the voice version. For the flute version, however, only the LPC effect was found, which was distributed over centro-parietal electrodes. Unlike the voice and flute versions, an N400 effect was observed in the violin version. These findings revealed different patterns of neural responses to musical emotion when the same melodies were presented in different timbres, and provide evidence for the hypothesis that there are specialized neural responses to the human voice.
THE PLURALISM OF SCIENTIFIC TRUTHS CRITERIA: LEVEL MODEL
Authors: Lebedev Sergey
Published: December 2019

The article presents a new, pluralistic concept of the truth of scientific knowledge. It is based on two epistemological principles: 1) recognition of the social nature of scientific knowledge, 2) fixation of the level nature of the structure of scientific knowledge (in the structure of any science there are four qualitatively different levels of knowledge: sensory, empirical, theoretical and metatheoretical). Due to ontological, epistemological and methodological different levels of scientific knowledge on each of them there are special criteria of its truth. All of them have only two common features: a) each of them is a multicomponent, b) each criterion of truth has in its structure a consensual component.
MODERN APPROACHES TO THE CRITIQUE OF POSITIVISM
Authors: POCHEBUT STANISLAV
Published: December 2019

Modern epistemology of science has carried out a strong criticism of the domi-nant views of the positivist and neo-positivist model of knowledge and actual-ly undermined its authority. At the turn of several centuries, the positivist posi-tion has been experiencing significant theoretical and methodological difficul-ties in explaining the nature of social life and the prospects for socio-historical development. Because of this, the study of modern approaches to criticism of such areas as positivism, with a special indication of the importance of social and humanitarian knowledge for understanding the processes taking place in modern society, is of particular importance. The present research is based on the accepted in social philosophy analysis methods of primary sources and re-search literature. Over a long period of time, the predominance of the mecha-nistic, materialistic and deterministic view of the world, the introduction of cal-culation, measurement and accuracy as the basic methodological principles of science, armed with the postulation of quantitatively defined entities, formed no less characteristic social ethics. Abstract schemes, formalist methods, uni-versal ideas and concepts subordinated all to the identical logic of the Autono-mous subjective mind and its basic predicate – the intellectualist will to power. The twenty-first century, together with its strong criticism of positivism in many of its manifestations, clearly proves to us, through a profound analysis of positivist approaches, that the reality around us is much closer to chaos than to space. Thus, the result of the study is the designation of the special im-portance of social and humanitarian knowledge in the XXI century for the study of the processes taking place in society, while recognizing the inability of the exact Sciences to describe social actions. Being opposite in the method of approaches to the study of society, they coincide in the goal, which is to achieve a state of non-duality – the lack of separation into the subject and the object of the exhaustion of self. The author considers such experience to be the limit for human existence simultaneously with the statement of its chaotic and non-deterministic nature in development.
Some demographic trends of modern Finland
Authors: Kilin Yuri
Published: December 2019

Since the late 1960s Finland finally switched to a narrowed model of population reproduction, characterized by a constantly decreasing total birth rate, which decreased to 1.45 in 2018. This model is characterized by a decrease in the absolute number and relative share of young age cohorts, especially under 19 years, a rapid increase in average age, which in 2018 was 41.6 years (an increase of 0.3 years compared to 2017), an increase in the number and proportion of people older than 64 years.
In 2016, Finland experienced a demographic transition when, for the first time in the country's history, peacetime mortality exceeded the birth rate, which is a long-term negative demographic trend while maintaining a modern demographic policy. In 2060, an excess of mortality over birth rates of up to 23 thousand per year is predicted (40 thousand births and 63 thousand deaths). Beginning in 2035, without mass incoming migration, the country's population will decrease at an increasing rate, and starting in 2060, the decline may amount to 100 thousand people for every four years.
The Finnish authorities in their demographic policy operate within the framework of the paradigm implemented by most EU countries, with its characteristic disregard for active pronatalistic measures, the introduction of socio-cultural models that contribute to reducing the birth rate and relying on the compensation of population loss due to immigrants. Since about 2005, the population growth in Finland has been achieved only due to incoming migration, which is facilitated by the liberalization of legislative norms, in particular, the facilitation of naturalization. Given the unique identity of Finnish society, which is threatened by the high rate of replacement of the indigenous population by foreign-ethnic and foreign-cultural immigrants, the difficulty of assimilating them, such a demographic strategy seems to be a dead end.
Kausalitas Mental Accounting dan Pengambilan Keputusan Investasi Mesin Produksi: Suatu Studi Eksperimen
Authors: Abdani Fadlil , Nurdin Fajar
Published: December 2019

This research is included in the true experiment which aims to test the main effect and the interaction effect of mental accounting and self efficacy on investment decisions on production machinery. The method used is the true experiment, with the design of 2 x 2 between subjects that uses two levels of mental accounting (existing or absent) and two levels of self efficacy (high or low). Statistical tests are used with ANOVA, for the first and second hypotheses using One Way Analysis of Variance and for the third hypothesis using Two Way Analysis of Variance. The results of the study found that mental accounting proved to influence the investment decision making of production machinery. Self efficacy is also proven to have an effect on investment decisions in production machinery. While the interaction effect between mental accounting and self efficacy does not affect the investment decision making of a production machine.
Variabel Fundamental Perusahaan Dalam Memprediksi Hedging Decision (Studi Perusahaan Automatif dan Komponen Serta Pertambangan Batubara Periode Tahun 2014-2017)
Authors: Hadinata Sofyan , Hardianti Diah Anggari
Published: December 2019

One of the major risks facing multinational companies in international trade is the risk of fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. The company makes an effort to reduce the impact of these risks through risk management using a hedging decision. This study aims to test empirically the effect of the company's fundamental variables in predicting hedgings decision. Fundamental variables in this study use financial ratios, namely profitability, leverage, liquidity and growth opportunities. The data in the study used panel data from 2014 to 2017. This study used data analysis techniques using logistic regression tests. Logistic regression test is used because the dependent variable uses dummy data, namely companies that do hedging are given a score of 1 and those who do not do hedging are given a score of 0. The results of the study show that the variable profitability, leverage, and growth opportunities have a positive effect on the hedging decision. The variable liquidity has a negative effect on the hedging decision.
Implementasi Transaksi Non-Tunai Sebagai Dasar Tata Kelola Pemerintah Yang Baik: Studi Kasus pada Pemerintah Kabupaten Jombang
Authors: Hendrawan Suluh , Anisah Nur , Nafidah Lina Nasihatun
Published: December 2019

The implementation of non-cash transactions in local governments is the government's step in the struggle for the public interest. This study discusses how to implement non-cash transactions in local government in an effort to realize good governance. With qualitative case studies obtained, the data in this study were collected by in-depth interviews. The results of this study prove that accountability, approval and administrative order have been successfully completed in the implementation of non-cash transactions. However, the efficiency of the use of the budget has not been able to optimize. Besides that, at the level of strategy, the system and structure are already running well. Factors of ability, human resources and leadership style that need to be considered in order to be successful in supporting good governance management strategies.
PENGUJIAN TEORI FRAUDPENTAGON TERHADAP KECURANGAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAANPERTAMBANGANDIINDONESIA
Authors: Mertha Jaya I Made Laut , Poerwono Ajeng Ayu Ambarwati
Published: December 2019

This study wasto determine the effect of financial targets, financial stability, external pressure, ineffective monitoring, the nature of industry, change in auditors, rationalization, change of directors, and CEO's picture of fraudulent financial statements in mining companies in Indonesia. This study uses descriptive quantitative methods. Technique of collecting data through documentation. The data used in this study are secondary data in the form of annual reports or annual reports of mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2013-2017. Next, the data was tested using multiple linear regression methods. The results of the study found that the target Financial and Nature of industry had an effect on fraudulent financial statements. Meanwhile, Financial stability, External pressure, and Ineffective monitoring, Change in auditors, Rationalization, and Change of directors, and CEO's picture, have no effect on fraudulent financial statements in mining companies in Indonesia.
Tanggung Jawab Sosial Universitas dan Tata Kelola Universitas Terhadap Citra UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
Authors: Atiqah A.
Published: December 2019

This research aims to examine that University Social Responsibility (USR) and Good University Governance (GUG) influence toward image of UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. Indicator of USR include economic responsibilities, legal responsibilities, ethical responsibilities and philanthrophic responsibilities. Indicator of GUG include transparation, accountability, responsibility, independency, fairness and participation. Indicator of Image include Reputation, Personality, ethical/value and corporate identity. Sample of this research include civitas academic of UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta include student, lecturer and officer. Technic analysis data use multiple linear regression. Results of this research as partial provide evidence that University Social Responsibility influence toward image of UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, and Good University Governance influence toward image of UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.
Effect of Risk Based Bank Rating on Financial Performance of Sharia Commercial Banks
Authors: Munawaroh Diah , Azwari Peny Cahaya
Published: December 2019

Risk Based Bank Rating (RBBR) is one of the assessments of the new health level of the bank in lieu of CAMELS in accordance in Bank Indonesia Regulation No. 13/1 / PBI / 2011. This study aims to examine the effect of Risk-Based Bank Ratings (Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earning and Capital) on Financial Performance (ROA). The method used is descriptive statistics, determination of regression models, classic assumption tests, multiple linear regression methods and hypothesis testing. The type of data in this study uses panel data. Based on the results of the study indicate that the ratio of NPF, GCG and CAR does not significantly influence ROA. While the ratio of FDR, BOPO and NOM has a significant effect on ROA.
Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Environmental Disclosure
Authors: Suprapti Eny , Fajari Farhan Achmad , Anwar Achmad Syaiful Hidayat
Published: December 2019

Environmental problems become things that have not been considered for the companies. This Study aims to determine the effect good corporate governance to environmental disclosure. Good Corporate Governance is a system to controlling management, where GCG is proxied by the board of directors, board of commissioners, institutional ownership, managerial ownership, and audit committee. This reaserch use non financial companies listed on BEI. The research sample 30 companies. Measurement of environmental disclosure uses GRI – G4 index is 34 index.  This study using multiple regression. Based on the results of the study found good corporate governanceis proxieduse board of directors and board commissioners there isn’teffect on environmental disclosure.The results institutional ownership, managerial ownership, and audit committee effect on environemental disclosure
Adverse Drug Reactions in Hospitalized-Geriatric Patients with Hypertension
Authors: Julianti Andi I. , Amalia Lia , Hartini Sri
Published: December 2019

Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) occur often in geriatric patients due to various factors which include a decrease in the physiological function and organs, nutritional deficiencies, multipathology, and polypharmacy. This study aimed to identify and analyse ADRs of hospitalized-geriatric patients with hypertension. We conducted a cross-sectional retrospective study (August 2012 to January 2013). Probability determination was calculated by the Naranjo scale. The subjects on this study were hospitalized-geriatric patients (n=86, 46.51% male, and 53.48% female). Thirty-one patients (11 men and 20 women) participated in this study by completing questionnaires to calculate ADRs probability using the Naranjo scale. The probability results were 7 probable, 8 possible, and 16 doubtful. Moreover, we observed that there were drug-related problems (DRP) during therapy, e.g., appropriate dose (59.37%), and inappropriate dose 34.37%. It can be concluded that in hospitalized-geriatric patients with hypertension, some problems related to ADRs remain existed.
Demandas populares en época de malestar político
Authors: Camacho Monge Daniel
Published: December 2019

En casi todas las sociedades occidentales cunde hoy (2019) el malestar con la  política, los políticos, los liderazgos, las ideologías, las doctrinas, las instituciones públicas y privadas sean laicas o religiosas, locales, nacionales o transnacionales. Unas causas del malestar son locales, otras internacionales y las hay globales, pero tienen en común su complejidad; por ello no es plausible buscar explicaciones en una sola causa, aunque sí es admisible enfocarse en una o varias, según el enfoque que se quiera adoptar.
HAL-RAR-műtét – egy új, non-invasiv lehetőség az aranyerek kezelésére
Authors: Banai Zoltán , Harkai Zsigmond , Király László , Szekeres Pál , Ottlecz István
Published: December 2019

Absztrakt:

Bevezetés: A HAL-RAR az aranyerek kezelésének minimál invazív
műtéti technikája, amikor is Doppler-vezérelten azonosítjuk és aláöltjük a
haemorrhoidealis artériákat (HAL = Hemorrhoidal Artery Ligation), majd a
prolabálódó mucosa mucopexiáját (RAR = Recto Anal Repair) végezzük.
Betegek és módszer: A HAL-RAR-műtétet a „hagyományos”,
haemorrhoidectomia alternatívájaként végeztük III. fokú, illetve válogatott
esetben néhány II. fokú nodusnál. A vizsgált időszakban 45 műtétet végeztünk a
fenti módszerrel. Valamennyi műtét általános vagy spinális érzéstelenítésben
történt. Eredmények: Három betegnél észleltünk műtét utáni
szövődményt, valamennyinél az elbocsátásuk után. Egy betegnél perianalis
thrombosis jelentkezett a műtét utáni 7. napon, míg egy betegnél műtét utáni
vérzést észleltünk a műtétet követő 17. napon, mindkét beteget újra operáltuk. A
harmadik betegnél a műtét utáni negyedik napon subfebrilitas jelentkezett,
antibioticum adását követően panaszmentessé vált. Egy anticoagulált beteg
kivételével valamennyi beteget egynapos sebészet keretében láttuk el. A
HAL-RAR-műtét után a betegek kisebb műtét utáni fájdalomról számolnak be, és
elégedettek a műtéti eredménnyel 1 évvel a műtét után is.
Következtetések: A HAL-RAR-műtét egynapos sebészeti
ellátásra ideális, minimálisan invazív eljárás tartósan jó eredményekkel.
Innovációs lehetőségek a medicinában: 3D tervezési és 3D nyomtatási lehetőségek a felnőtt szív- és mellkassebészeti betegellátásban. Magyarországi tapasztalatok
Authors: Barabás János Imre , Ghimessy Áron Kristóf , Rényi-Vámos Ferenc , Kocsis Ákos , Agócs László , Mészáros László , Pukacsik Dávid , Andi Judit , Laki András , Vörös Fanni , Hartyánszky István , Panajotu Alexis , Fazekas Levente , Szabolcs Zoltán , Merkely Béla
Published: December 2019

Abstract:

Use of 3D planning and 3D printing is expanding in healthcare. One of the common applications is the creation of anatomical models for the surgical procedure from DICOM files. These patient-specific models are used for multiple purposes, including visualization of complex anatomical situations, simulation of surgical procedures, patient education and facilitating communication between the different disciplines during clinical case discussions. Cardiac and thoracic surgical applications of this technology development include the use of patient-specific 3D models for exploration of ventricle and aorta function and surgical procedural planning in oncology. The 3D virtual and printed models provide a new visualization perspective for the surgeons and more efficient communication between the different clinical disciplines. The 3D project was started at the Semmelweis University with the cooperation of the Thoracic Surgery Department of the National Institute of Oncology in 2018. The authors want to share their experiences in 3D designed medical tools. Orv Hetil. 2019; 160(50): 1967–1975.
A subversão de papéis de gênero em Efésios: uma análise co-textual e contextual de Efésios 5:18-33
Authors: Behrendt de Carvalho Natan
Published: December 2019

O capítulo cinco de Efésios apresenta uma das mais difíceis passagens no corpo Paulino. Sua dificuldade não é uma questão linguística, mas contextual. Enquanto o contexto atual e a falta de contextualização da passagem resultam em uma interpretação machista e sexista, este artigo demonstra que o autor, provavelmente Paulo, está subvertendo as expectativas de seu contexto no que se refere aos códigos domésticos. Através de estudos e uma análise contextual e co-textual, argumento que a passagem demonstra uma subversão de papéis de gêneros que era radical não somente no contexto inicial, como radicalmente relevante ao contexto atual.
Deflection and failure of high-stiffness cantilever retaining wall embedded in soft rock
Authors: Kunasegaram Vijayakanthan , Takemura Jiro
Published: December 2019

In this study, a centrifuge modelling system has been developed, in which the loading process from design conditions to the ultimate failure conditions can be simulated on an embedded wall in soft rock at a constant centrifugal (50g) acceleration. Soft sand rock was artificially modelled by using a sand−cement−clay mixture. In-flight excavation and the lateral loading processes were simulated by means of draining water from the wall front and feeding water to the retained soil side, respectively. Two centrifuge model tests have been carried out to investigate the influence of embedment depth on the stability of large-stiffness cantilever walls having flexural rigidity equivalent to a 2·5 m steel tubular pile wall. The results observed reveal that the wall can stand in the design condition with relatively small embedment depth, and provides a reasonable safety margin against ultimate failure. The stiff cantilever walls move by rigid-body rotation about a pivot point under ultimate loads, and a small increment in the embedment depth – for example, 20% – can significantly increase the stability of the wall considered in this study. A compression failure of the embedded medium at the shallow wall front and a shear wedge failure at the wall back from the wall toe were observed.
MARKA KİMLİĞİNİN BELİRLENMESİNE YÖNELİK BİR ÇALIŞMA: ÖZEL EĞİTİM KURUMUNDA BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: KAYIKÇI Pinar , ARMAĞAN Kudret , DAL Nil Esra
Published: December 2019

Marka kavramı araştırmacılar tarafından oldukça araştırılan bir konu olduğundan bu doğrultuda marka imajı, marka
denkliği, marka sadakati,  marka konumlandırma ve marka kimliği gibi marka ile
yakından ilgili birçok kavramın markayı nasıl geliştirdiğini açıklama ihtiyacı
hissedilmiştir. Araştırma, Burdur ilindeki tek özel okul
olan Burdur Bahçeşehir Koleji üzerinde yapılmıştır. Araştırmada velilerin
Burdur Bahçeşehir Koleji’ne yönelik marka kimliği algısı araştırılmaya
çalışılmıştır. Bu amaçla Türkçe’ye uyarlanmış 
marka kimliği ölçeği kullanılarak marka kimlik özellikleri
değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmada online anket yöntemi kullanılmış olup, araştırma
403 velinin katılımıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bulgular SPSS 18 paket programı
ile değerlendirilip sonuçlar yorumlanmıştır. Verilerin normal dağılıma uygun
olduğu tespit edilmiş ve verilerin analizinde; faktör analizi, güvenilirlik
analizi, T-Test ve korelasyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda
Burdur Bahçeşehir Koleji’ne yönelik velilerin algısında öne çıkan üç  marka kimliği boyutu; yönetim ve eğitim
kadrosu, kampus alt yapısı ve satış tutundurma çabaları ve pazarlama iletişimi
faaliyetleri olarak isimlendirilmiştir.Burdur Bahçeşehir Koleji’nin algılanan
marka kimliği düzeylerinin analiz sonuçlarına ve faktör boyutlarının aritmetik ortalama
ve standart sapma değerlerine bakıldığında 
üç faktörün de ortalamanın üstünde değere sahip olması ile birlikte
‘Kampüs alt yapısı ve Satış Tutundurma Çabaları’ faktörünün en yüksek düzeyde
olduğu ve bu faktörü sırasıyla ‘Yönetim ve Eğitim Kadrosu’ ve ‘Pazarlama
İletişimi Faaliyetleri’ faktörünün takip ettiği görülmektedir.
Anti-BrdU Staining Using 70% Ethanol and 2N HCl v4
Authors: Li Sam
Published: December 2019

Note: We offer two protocols here depending on what your experiment requires. Ethanol treatment is usually harsher toward any other fluors or fluorescent proteins that may be present in your sample. As such, the DNAse method may be gentler under those conditions
UNC Chapel Hill Zebrafish Aquaculture Core (ZAC) Environmental Summary v3
Authors: Altemara Michelle
Published: December 2019

Zebrafish (Danio rerio) are a popular animal model used in a variety of research areas. As with all animal models, husbandry conditions, including environmental parameters, nutrition, and exposure to pathogens can affect research results. Additionly, zebrafish are tolerant of a wide range of environmental parameters, which has led to wide variation in husbandry practices across facilities around the world. The lack of standard conditions across zebrafish laboratories may play a role in irreproducible experiments. Therefore, annual summaries of these conditions have been compiled for the Zebrafish Aquaculture Core (ZAC) facility at the University of North Carolina (UNC) Chapel Hill with the aim to have this data included in research articles published using our fish. As more institutions publish husbandry protocols, standard husbandry practices may emerge.
Escaping the Ivory Tower: Legal Research on Human Rights from a Critical Perspective
Authors: Morondo Taramundi Dolores
Published: December 2019

This article aims to address some of the criticisms that have been made of human rights research, especially of human rights research conducted by legal scholars. It argues that a conscious and critical approach to the limitations of the 'ivory tower' of legal scholarship on rights is becoming increasingly necessary in a research context marked by the convergence of multiple disciplines, the ever-growing contestation of human rights, and the complexity of the international regime for the protection of human rights. This article outlines three strategies that could be useful for legal scholars to escape from the ivory tower and make a significant contribution to multidisciplinary human rights studies.
Observation of Social Adaptation and Status in Adolescents According to the Age Groups
Authors: İŞCAN Gökçe , ARSLAN İsmail , FİDANCI Aslihan , YILDIRIM Emine , FİDANCI İzzet , YENGİL TACİ Duygu , GÜMÜŞ Enes , TEKİN Oğuz
Published: December 2019

Amaç: Yaşamın adölesan döneminde fiziksel, davranışsal değişimler meydana gelmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı 11-20 yaş arası adölesanların sosyal eğilimlerini, Fatih Sosyal Eğilimler Ölçeği ile değerlendirmektir.Gereç ve Yöntem: Fatih Sosyal Eğilimler Ölçeği; adölesanların eğilimleriyle ilişkli 26 soruyu içeren 6 faktörden oluşmaktadır. Çalışmaya Fatih Sosyal Eğilimler Ölçeği’indeki soruları cevaplayarak tamamlayan 585 adölesan dahil edildi. Anketler değerlendirildikten sonra faktör skorlarının genel ortalaması ile ölçeğin total skoru hesaplandı. Katılımcıların yaş gruplarına göre özelliklerinin ve niteliklerin tanımlayıcı analizleri yapıldı.Sonuçlar: 345/585 (%58,9) katılımcının düzenli kitap okuma alışkanlığı mevcuttu. Çalışmada düzenli kitap okumanın sosyal uyumu geliştirdiği, kitap okuyanların aile ilişkilerinin, okul başarılarının daha iyi olduğu, düzenli kitap okuyanlarda madde kullanımının daha az görüldüğü ve kitap okumayla birlikte hedeflerin ve ideallerin iyileştiği gözlendi. Ayrıca sosyal uyum üzerine cinsiyetin (269 kız,316 erkek), şiddetten kaçınma ve okul statüsü üzerine yaş aralığının (11-14 yaş arası 192/585 (%32,8), 15-17 yaş arası 199/585 (%34), 18-20 yaş arası 194/585 (%33,2)katılımcı), aile statüsü üzerine düzenli spor yapmanın (210/585 (%35,8) katılımcı) etkili olduğu bulundu.Tartışma: Adölesan dönem bireyin toplumdaki rolünü belirleyen önemli bir dönemdir. Birçok faktörün bu dönem üzerinde etkisi bulunmaktadır. Sonuç olarak daha önce oluşturulmuş Fatih Sosyal Eğilimler Ölçeği tanımlayıcı özelliklerin sosyal eğilimler üzerindeki etkilerini araştırmak için kullanılabilmektedir. Ayrıca bu çalışmada düzenli kitap okumanın ve egzersiz yapmanın adölesan döneme etkileri de gösterilmiştir. Bu bulgular adölesan dönemin iyileştirilmesinde yararlı olabilirler.
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND ORBITAL INTERACTIONS OF PROLINE
Authors: ILICAN Saliha , KUŞ Nihal
Published: December 2019

In this work, proline (Pro) was studied theoretically at the Density
Functional Theory (DFT) methods with B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) level and four
conformers with minimum energy were found. The calculations were done for these
conformers. Electronic energies, Gibbs energies, the Highest Occupied Molecular
Orbital (HOMO) and Lowest Unoccupied Molecular Orbital (LUMO) energy values
were calculated. The Natural Bond Orbital (NBO) interactions were analyzed, and
plotted. Electron density surfaces of the selected NBOs for Pro conformers showing the dominant
orbital interactions, calculated at the Becke3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) level, were
drawn. For Pro conformers, orbital
energies for NBO pairs were calculated by Fock matrix equation.
Incorporación del pensamiento algorítmico en la formación contable
Authors: Ramos Rivadeneira Deixy Ximena , Jiménez Toledo Javier Alejandro
Published: December 2019

This article presents the results of the research process obtained after implementing algorithmic thinkingtechniques in the training of Public Accountants from the computer component, seeking the development ofanalysis and design skills from specific elements of thought that allow modeling automated solutions through the use of spreadsheets. The research was developed through a quantitative approach, under the empirical analytical method, through a type of correlational research with an experimental design based on G1 × O1 and G2 − O2. The implementation of analytical techniques and algorithmic design allowed students to focus on the understanding and solution of the proposed exercises from a procedural and non-instrumental point of view when faced with a spreadsheet to model accounting situations. Finally, the obtained data were analyzed with parametric analysis techniques by means of which it was verified that the difference of the quantitative results obtained in the academic process between the experimental group and the control group was statistically significant, which concluded the success of the experimental treatment.
Simulation of main agrarian policy indicators within beef meat market in The Republic of Croatia by AGMEMOD partial equilibrium model
Authors: Kranjac David , Erjavec Emil , Raguž Nikola , Jelić Milković Sanja , Štefanić Ivan , Zmaić Krunoslav
Published: December 2019

Srednjoročna simulacija razvoja glavnih agrarno-političkih pokazatelja tržišta goveđega mesa u Hrvatskoj do 2030. godine izrađena je putem modela parcijalne ravnoteže AGMEMOD (AGricultural MEmber State MODeling). Rezultati modela do kraja simuliranoga razdoblja, uz pretpostavku nastavka postojećih mjera i instrumenata Zajedničke poljoprivredne politike, potvrđuju razvoj negativnih trendova u sklopu tržišta goveđega mesa uočenih pregledom povijesnih podataka. Do kraja simuliranoga razdoblja očekuje se smanjenje ukupnoga broja goveda za 8,63% i proizvodnje goveđega mesa za 24,46%, dok domaća potrošnja raste za 25,91%. Negativni proizvodni pokazatelji uz rastuću domaću potrošnju mogli bi uzrokovati rast uvoza goveđega mesa za 82,68%, uz stupanj samodostatnosti od 49% do 2030. godine. Cijena goveđega mesa od ulaska Hrvatske u Europsku uniju je stabilna, te se stabilan razvoj, uz blagi trend smanjenja, očekuje do kraja simuliranoga razdoblja.
A non-invasive method to estimate glucose levels in salivary secretions of diabetic patients
Authors: Peddi Pramod Kumar Reddy , Singanamala Chandra Babu , Mounija Cheemalavagupalli
Published: December 2019

Background: Aim of the study is to correlate between blood glucose levels and salivary glucose levels in type 2 diabetic patients, to study the relationship between salivary glucose levels and serum glucose levels in type 2 diabetic patients and to determine whether salivary glucose levels could be used as a non-invasive tool for the measurement of glycemic control in type 2 diabetics. This requirement of multiple pricking at regular intervals for monitoring serum glucose levels in the body is physically and psychologically traumatic to the patient. This necessitates a non-invasive procedure like salivary glucose estimation.Methods: The study population consisted of two groups: Group 1 consisted of 20 controlled diabetics and Group 2 consisted of 20 diabetics based on their random blood and salivary glucose levels. Two milliliters of peripheral blood were collected for the estimation of random blood glucose levels. Unstimulated saliva was collected by the oral rinse technique for the estimation of salivary glucose.Results: ANOVA single factor and Pearson correlation coefficient was carried out to know the statistical significance between the two groups. The salivary glucose levels were significantly higher in controlled and when compared with the diabetics. The salivary glucose levels showed a significant correlation with blood glucose levels, suggesting that salivary glucose levels can be used as a monitoring tool for predicting glycemic in diabetic patients.Conclusions: The present study found that estimation of salivary glucose levels can be used as a non-invasive, painless technique for the measurement of diabetic status of a patient in a dental set up.
Feasibility of minimally invasive management in patients with forgotten double J stent: a single centre experience
Authors: Ahmed Mohd Hamid Shafique , Toshniwal Harshad , Pawar Prakash W. , Sawant Ajit S. , Arora Amandeep , Abbas Syed Ali , Sakharani Jitendra K. , Shah Neel
Published: December 2019

Background: aim of the study was to present the experience in managing forgotten/encrusted Double J (DJ) ureteral stents and to review the literature on the subject.Methods: Author retrospectively studied patients presenting to the Outpatient Department from January 2016 to January 2019 with forgotten DJ stent(s) (six or more than six months after the insertion). Data was collected for age, gender, indication for DJ stenting, clinical features at presentation, radiological imaging and surgical procedure performed to extract the DJ stents. The post-operative stay, complications of the procedures and morbidity was also studied.Results: During the study period, a total 32 patients reported to the department with history of forgotten DJ stents. Most common age group involved was 41-60 years. Most common presenting symptoms were lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) or dysuria.  Duration of stent in-situ ranged from 6 month to 15 years. Most common sites of encrustations along the forgotten DJ stent were ureter and kidney followed by urinary blabber. Fluoroscopic guided DJ stent removal was done in 8 patients. A combination of Cystolithotripsy, URSL and PCNL was needed to clear the stone and extract the DJ stent in remaining patients.Conclusions: Forgotten/encrusted DJ stent may lead to complications ranging from urinary tract infections to loss of renal function. They can be safely and successfully removed, and the renal function can be preserved. Endo-urological management of forgotten encrusted stents is highly successful and often avoids the need for open surgical techniques.
Correlation between APRI Index, MELD Score and Child Pugh Score in cirrhosis of liver
Authors: Prakash B. C. , B. Abhiman Shetty
Published: December 2019

Background: Liver cirrhosis is the end result of chronic liver injury and is one of the most common cause of morbidity and mortality. Several scorings are available to predict the severity and prognosis of liver cirrhosis. This study aims to calculate APRI index, MELD score and child Pugh score in cirrhosis patients and to find the correlation between them.Methods: This is the Cross-sectional study on 100 patients confirmed with cirrhosis of liver. Cirrhosis due to alcohol, Hepatitis B and C, autoimmune, Cryptogenic, NAFLD, were included in the study. APRI Index, MELD Score and Child Pugh Score were calculated, and the correlation was obtained.Results: This study found out the relationship between APRI index, MELD Score and Child Pugh Score with significant p value. The study also showed that all the three scores were raised with patients who had complication of cirrhosis like encephalopathy, refractory ascites. Among those who had complication like grade 3 or 4 encephalopathy, APRI index had a mean value of 3.4, Child Pugh had a mean score of 13.2, and MELD had a mean score of 36.08 with standard deviation of 2.0, 1.5, 6.0 respectively.Conclusions: APRI index is an independent predictor of morbidity and mortality. The prognostic performance of all 3 was comparable, Hence APRI index can be used as an alternative scoring which is cost effective and objective method in predicting the severity and prognosis in cirrhosis of liver.
GÊNERO, MEMÓRIAS E TRADIÇÕES: MULHERES IMIGRANTES AÇORIANAS EM SÃO PAULO * GENDER, MEMORIES AND TRADITIONS: IMMIGRANT WOMEN IN SÃO PAULO
Authors: Barbosa Angelo Elis Regina , Santos de Matos Maria Izilda
Published: December 2019

Esse artigo trata das relações estabelecidas entre as mulheres açorianas e seus descendentes na Vila Carrão em São Paulo, percebidas na gastronomia, nas festas, na religiosidade, nas atividades lúdico-recreativas da Casa dos Açores ou mesmo no cotidiano, demonstrando legados dos antepassados na relação de re(construção) das tradições. Busca-se nas relações de gênero, e, a partir da perspectiva do gosto e de sua manutenção, por meio do sistema culinário geracionalmente mantido nessa comunidade açoriana, perceber os sentidos da (re)construção dos sabores da memória, dos rituais e das festas, disseminados aos imigrantes e seus descendentes. Por meio da História Oral, as mulheres trazem experiências múltiplas do saber-fazer e o (re)constróem ao longo das temporalidades.*This paper deals with the relations established among Azorean women and their descendants in Vila Carrão in São Paulo, which are perceived in the gastronomy, festivals, religiosity and in the ludic-recreational activities of the Casa dos Açores, demonstrating legacies of the ancestors concerning the re(construction) of traditions. We seek in gender relations and from the perspective of taste and its maintenance, through the culinary system that was generational maintained in this Azorean community, to perceive the senses of (re)construction of the memory flavors, rituals and celebrations between the immigrants and their descendants. According to the perspective of Oral History, these women bring multiple experiences of know-how, which are therefore reconstructed by them throughout temporalities.
BOY NEON: UM OLHAR HISTÓRICO SOBRE AS NOVAS REPRESENTAÇÕES DAS MASCULINIDADES * NEON BOY: A HISTORICAL VIEW ON THE NEW MASCULINITY REPRESENTATIONS
Authors: Lion Antonio Ricardo Calori de
Published: December 2019

Este artigo tem por objetivo refletir acerca das masculinidades no contexto nordestino tendo em vista a representação fílmica de um “novo modelo” masculino, desempenhado na película Boi Neon (2015) pelo personagem Iremar (Juliano Cazarré). Destarte, busca-se com discussão bibliográfica sobre o assunto – principalmente a partir da contribuição de João Silvério Trevisan sobre a crise do masculino – (re)pensar performatividades criadas sobre o corpo masculino e a relação histórica entre “novos” padrões e a construção histórica das relações de gênero discutida, aqui, pela produção de Durval Muniz de Albuquerque Júnior sobre a “invenção” da virilidade do nordestino em torno de arquétipos violentos e rurais.*This paper aims to reflect on masculinities in the Brazilian northeastern context, taking into consideration the “new model” of masculinity represented in the movie Neon Bull (2015), by the character Iremar (Juliano Cazarré). Thus, we search according to the bibliographical discussion on the subject - mainly from João Silvério Trevisan’s contribution about the crisis of the maleness - to (re)think performativities created over the male body and the historical relation between “new” standards and the historical construction of the gender relations discussed here by Durval Muniz de Albuquerque Júnior’s production about the “invention” of the northeastern men virility according to violent and rural archetypes.
REPRESENTAÇÕES E SIMBOLISMOS NAS PINTURAS DO ARTISTA PLÁSTICO FRANCISCO BRENNAND * REPRESENTATIONS AND SYMBOLISM IN THE PAINTINGS OF THE PLASTIC ARTIST FRANCISCO BRENNAND
Authors: Da Silva Santiago Tainá Maívys , De Azevedo Natanael Duarte
Published: December 2019

Neste artigo apresentaremos como debate as representações criadas por Francisco Brennand em suas expressões pictóricas que abrangem o universo do desenho e da pintura. Demonstrando como o simbolismo é constante nessa linguagem, e como este dialoga com a maneira encontrada pelo artista para retratar os gêneros e as sexualidades. A subjetividade presente nessa narrativa é também parte do exercício historiográfico, acabando por levar à cientificidade aspectos mais sensíveis do ser humano, acrescentando ao debate sobre sociedade e cultura as experiências cotidianas mais imperceptíveis. Utilizando como base teórica para as perspectivas abordadas a teórica Griselda Pollock (2003) e outros, sobre o uso de corpos femininos na história da arte e, ainda, Lynn Hunt (1999) sobre os elementos eróticos e pornográficos.*We present in this paper as a debate the representations created by Francisco Brennand in his pictorial expressions that cover the universe of drawing and painting, demonstrating how symbolism is constant in this language, and how it dialogues with a way found by the artist to portray the genders and the sexualities. The subjectivity present in this narrative is also part of the historiographical exercise because it brings, consequently, to the sciences more sensitive aspects of the human being, adding to the debate about society and culture the most imperceptible everyday experiences. Therefore, we use as a theoretical basis the perspectives approached by Griselda Pollock (2003) and others, on the use of female bodies in the history of art and, also, Lynn Hunt (1999), on erotic and pornographic elements.
HISTÓRIA, GÊNERO E ENSINO: DISCUSSÕES A PARTIR DA POÉTICA DE EURÍPIDES * HISTORY, GENDER AND TEACHING: DISCUSSIONS FROM EURÍPIDES POETICS
Authors: Domingues Darcylene Pereira , Gonçalves Jussemar Weiss
Published: December 2019

O presente estudo tem por objetivo a reflexão sobre as temáticas de História e Gênero, especificamente através de uma peça teatral característica do período de crescimento cultural da cidade de Atenas na Grécia. Nossa fonte é a tragédia Medeia escrita pelo poeta Eurípides que apresenta uma personagem feminina que se distancia do ideário comportamental desejado para uma mulher. Além disso, temos aspiração de expressar que a literatura clássica, uma tragédia, pode ser empregada na sala de aula de História para debater conceitos de gênero. A partir dessa obra, desejamos instigar os alunos a refletirem sobre a constituição social grega e os papeis sociais determinados pelo sexo biológico naquela sociedade.*This paper aims to reflect on the themes of history and gender, specifically through the analysis of tragedy, a characteristic theatrical genre of the cultural growth period of Athens in Greece. Our source is the theatrical representation Medea, written by the poet Euripides, who presents a female character who distances herself from the behavioral ideals desired for a woman at the time. We believe that the tragedy can be used in the classroom as it provides a reflective shift from which students can observe their realities. We want to instigate the students to reflect on the social constitution of genres in the world that we live through the Greek experience.
TELAS DE UM DISCURSO: A CONSTRUÇÃO DAS MULHERES NO CAMPO DO TRABALHO POR INTERMÉDIO DO FILME BOI NEON * SCREENS OF A SPEECH: THE CONSTRUCTION OF WOMEN IN THE FIELD OF WORK THROUGH THE FILM BOI NEON
Authors: Moreira Danilo Leite
Published: December 2019

A segregação ocupacional construída entorno da divisão sexual do trabalho, na França, no século XVIII, interfere nas oportunidades de emprego para a mulheres no mercado de trabalho até hoje, no caso do Brasil não é diferente. Apesar do discurso estabelecido sobre a divisão sexual do trabalho nos espaços públicos ser predominantemente masculino e nos espaços privados, feminino, destacamos que as mulheres sempre se fizeram presente nos espaços públicos, ao executar as mais diversas funções. Dessa forma, o presente artigo, tem por objetivo perceber como as tecnologias de gênero, tem visibilizado e influenciado as mulheres a transgredir e a ocupar profissões outrora outorgadas, historicamente e socialmente, aos homens, como é o caso do filme Boi Neon.*The occupational segregation built around the sexual division of labor, in France, in the 18th century, interferes with employment opportunities for women in the labor market until today and, in Brazil, it isn’t different. Although the discourse established about the sexual division of labor in public spaces is predominantly male and in private spaces, female, we highlight that women have always been present in public spaces, performing the most diverse functions. So, this article aims to understand how gender technologies have made visible and influenced women to transgress and occupy professions once historically and socially granted to men, as it is the case of the movie Boi Neon.
OS EMBATES DA NORMATIZAÇÃO: GÊNERO E CULTURA NO ILUMINISMO FRANCÊS * THE CLASHES OF NORMALIZATION: GENDER AND CULTURE IN FRENCH ENLIGHTENMENT
Authors: Martini de Araujo Flora Morena Maria
Published: December 2019

Se observarmos com cuidado notamos o quanto o Iluminismo foi, e ainda é, um objeto de estudo constante na historiografia. Muitos historiadores e historiadoras têm sido seduzidos pelos encantos deste movimento que sacudiu as estruturas tradicionais da sociedade europeia moderna e acabou transformando a sociedade ocidental. Por sua complexidade e riqueza, seja de objetos ou por sua disseminação, são incalculáveis trabalhos que tratam do Iluminismo a partir das abordagens mais diversas. A partir disto, neste artigo buscamos abordar este tema a partir dao viés analítido de gênero, atentando para de que maneira os prerrupostos dos filósofos, médicos e pedagogos vão delimitar as subjetividades, educação e locais de atuação feminina a partir do que consideravam “os parâmetros da organização natural".*Through a critical and careful point of view, it is possible to notice how much the Enlightenment was, and still is, an object of constant study in historiography. Many historians have been seduced by the charms of this movement that shook the traditional structures of modern European society and eventually transformed Western society. Because of their complexity and richness, there are incalculable works that deal with the Enlightenment from the most diverse approaches. From this aspect, in this article we seek to approach this theme from the analytical gender bias, looking at how the assumptions of philosophers, physicians and pedagogues tried to delimit subjectivities, education and places of feminine action from what they considered “the parameters of natural organization”.