bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Image as aPhilosophical Artifact:J. Derrida's Concept in the Context of Modern Visual Culture
Authors:   Kiev National University of Culture and Arts, Kiev, Ukraine, Solomatova Victoria
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the ideas of the French philosopher, esthetician and literary critic J. Derrida, in particular the theory of sign and the concept of deconstruction (understanding by means of breaking the stereotype or inclusion in a new context), considered in the context of modern visual culture. Art. in the context of this concept.It has been found that in modern visual culture, the use of the concept of deconstruction is based on the premise that meaning is constructed in the process of vision (i.e. reading a visual text), and the usual notion of a certain image is trivial (devoid of depth) or imposed by its author. Accordingly, only provocation can initiate thought and release the hidden meanings of the visual image.Visual deconstruction does not provide a final analytical judgment about the image, but only calls it into question, transforming it from a state of structure into a game of values that supports the abutment in the middle of it.It is noted that further research and development of deconstruction techniques in this context will contribute to the development of modern visual discourse.
Diagnosis of the Levelsof Social Competence Among Elementary School Pupils
Authors:   Dragomanov National Pedagogical University, Kyiv, Ukrainе, Matviienko Olena , Hubarieva Daria ,   Dragomanov National Pedagogical University, Kyiv, Ukrainе
Published: June 2021

The article considers the issue of social competence. The structure of social competence and the model of its measurement are offered. The authors stress that the first phase of forming the foundations of a child's social competence is his family. However,later it becomes its educational space, so the authors consider its important to measure the level of this competence during the educational process.Presented the diagnosis of the level of social competence among elementary school pupils(7−8 years), 402children and 16 teachers took part in the formative experiment. Based on the diagnosis Assessment of Social Competence(ASC): A scale of social competence functions(1985)(adapted to national values and the age of primary school pupils), it was found that it exceeds the initial and intermediate level of social competence with the most developed function of caring thinking. Which is natural for this age group. However, the understanding of social reality and the cessation of egocentrism showed the greatest indicators at the initial level of social competence, which indicates one of the areas of work in forming the foundations of this competence and indicates a purposeful process of education.
System Model of Professional Development Process
Authors:   Economic and Management DepartmentDrohobych Ivan Franko State Pedagogical University, Ukraine, Partyka Partyka
Published: June 2021

System approach to management professional development organization is explored in the article. The importance and urgency of the problem of personnel development of a modern organization in a competitive environment is proved. The professional development of personnel as a component of personnel management and a means of increasing the competitiveness of the organization is considered. Different views of scientists on the definition of personnel development, professional development and personnel development system have been clarified.The tasks of professional development of personnel are outlined. System model of professional development process has been developed. The elements of the developed model are characterized, namely:development of professional staff development strategy;setting goals and objectives for professional development of staff; organization of professional development process; diagnosing the needs of professional development of staff; drawing up a plan for professional development of staff;budgeting professional development; determining areas of staff training; definition of methods and forms of teaching; implementation of the staff training process and evaluation of the effectiveness of professional staff training.
Doce razones — no nuevas pero a menudo olvidadas — para que los científicos participen en actividades de comunicación de las ciencias
Authors: Reyes-Arriagada Ronnie , Christie Carla , Bamford Paul
Published: June 2021

La comunicación científica a través de actividades de divulgación ye involucramiento público se reconoce actualmente como un elemento importante del trabajo de las y los investigadores, pero la participación de estos en este tipo de actividades sigue siendo baja. Muchos de los científicos no comprenden el propósito y los beneficios que la divulgación brinda al público en general, lo que puede dar cuentad además de un bajo porcentaje de tiempo dedicado a la comunicación científica. El creciente papel social de la comunicación de las ciencias se torna paradójico a la luz de la limitada motivación de los científicos por participar en estas actividades. Por ello, el propósito de este trabajo es ofrecer un resumen breve, limitado y sistemático de 11 argumentos que justifican por qué los científicos deberían estar comunicando su trabajo a la sociedad. Estos argumentos pueden ser útiles para instituciones científicas y tecnológicas en países desarrollados, y especialmente en aquellos países en vías de desarrollo, donde el vínculo social con el sector científico y tecnológico es mucho más limitado.
АНАЛІЗ ІСНУЮЧИХ МОДЕЛЕЙ ВИНИКНЕННЯ НАПРУЖЕНЬ В ТОНКИХ ПЛІВКАХ І ПОКРИТТЯХ
Authors: Шорінов О. В.
Published: June 2021

The analysis of existing models of stress in thin films and coatings was carried out. While reaching critical value, stress can lead to defects, cracks, delamination of coating from substrate, etc. The task of prediction and controlling of the direction and magnitude of the stress of coating-substrate system is relevant nowadays regardless of coating and thin films deposition methods. Different types of coatings and thin films are widely used in almost all industries: optics, mechanical engineering, measuring technology, medicine, micro- and nanoelectronics, etc. Development and investigation of new promising methods for the formation of nanostructures, such as nanowires in a plasma environment, requires a sufficient theoretical basis for the origin and growing of stresses. Depending on the mechanism, the causes of stress in thin films and coatings can be: chemical reactions, phase transformations, inclusions and impurities, particle bombardment (the cause of internal stress during coating growing); temperature changes (the cause of thermal stress due to different values of coefficients of thermal expansion of coating and substrate materials); deformation of coating-substrate system, etc. Models of stress development in coatings and thin films can be divided into the following groups: stress that occur at the coating-substrate interface, internal coating stress, and stress at the coating-environment interface. The study presents methods of stress measuring in thin films and coatings. Based on the results of the current research, it can be concluded that the existing models of stress in the process of growth of coatings and films, as well as stress arising under the action of external forces, describe only the causes of the stress and unfortunately do not give an understanding of their complex effect on stress-strain state of coating-substrate system and need further development and improvement. Stress relaxation is also important to obtain new structures and certain properties of coatings. The development of stress management tools can be considered as one of the ways to increase the lifetime of products with coatings and thin films.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ АЛГОРИТМІВ НАВІГАЦІЇ ТА КАРТОГРАФІЇ ДЛЯ БЕЗПІЛОТНОГО ЛІТАЛЬНОГО АПАРАТУ
Authors: Толкунова Ю. М. , Подколзіна Д. О.
Published: June 2021

The methods of navigation of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) are considered. The main focus is on navigation methods that reduce the operator's activities to setting the current task and monitoring the operation of the UAV. The UAV must independently assess the environment and plan its path, including in the presence of other moving objects. The solution of control and navigation tasks for UAVs without a remote control significantly facilitates the operator's task, but requires the development of a UAV control system. These tasks include the task of automatically returning the UAV in case of loss of communication with the operator, the solution of which increases the reliability of the navigation system. The change in the nature of the operator's activity, who now does not directly control the movements of the UAV, leads to a change in the nature of the control system. One of the ways to solve this problem is to use an optical navigation system. The analysis of methods and algorithms for optical navigation of an unmanned aerial vehicle: algorithms for local navigation and cartography, correlation-extreme navigation methods and methods of visual odometry. The advantages and disadvantages of optical navigation methods are considered. The use of visual odometry methods has advantages over other methods, but it also has disadvantages associated with the accumulation of errors in the course of the method. Variations of algorithms for simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) based on the use of cameras are called visual SLAM. The visual SLAM and visual odometry methods are analyzed. Hybrid SLAM methods solve the problem of error accumulation.The use of UAVs for studying geological processes of the coastline of reservoirs and seas is analyzed. The advantages of using SLAM algorithms for monitoring the state of the coastline are considered. It is concluded that the use of SLAM algorithms for assessing the density of the erosion network of the coastline of reservoirs and seas makes it possible to obtain images without geometric distortions, an optical navigation system based on these algorithms greatly facilitates the operator's task, and will allow the UAV to be returned in case of loss of communication with the operator.
Avaliação da Assistência Oncológica
Authors: Kligerman Jacob
Published: June 2021

Os gestores do Sistema Único de Saúde - SUS, em todas as suas esferas, assim como os administradores das instituições de saúde que compõem esse sistema, necessitam de diretrizes e normas técnicas que os apóiem no exercício de suas  responsabilidades. Parâmetros para planejamento, programação, controle e avaliação dos serviços prestados são essenciais para que essas responsabilidades sejam exercidas sob a garantia da prestação de serviços com suficiência e qualidade. Nesse mister, faz-se necessário o discernimento de que se estrutura um sistema de saúde sobre bases de necessidades populacionais e não da simples oferta de serviços e menos ainda de uma oferta seletiva de procedimentos médico-hospitalares.
Punção aspirativa com agulha fina (PAAF) em nódulo da tireóide: análise de 61 casos
Authors: Torres Orlando Jorge Martins , Caldas Lia Raquel de Alcântara , Palácio Ricardo Lima , Azevedo Rodrigo Palácio de , Pacheco Jairo Sousa , Lauletta Neto José , Macau Rosane Penha
Published: June 2021

Quando um nódulo de tireóide é descoberto, exames de imagem isolados geralmente não são suficientes para caracterizar este nódulo como benigno ou maligno. A punção aspirativa com agulha fina (PAAF) da glândula tireóide tem se tornado uma modalidade dominante utilizada para avaliar a necessidade de ressecção de nódulos tireoidianos. Existem várias razões para amostras não serem diagnosticadas, incluindo material inadequado, colocação incorreta da agulha, patologistas inexperientes e diferentes critérios entre laboratórios. O objetivo do presente estudo é analisar a punção aspirativa por agulha fina da glândula tireóide em pacientes submetidos à ressecção cirúrgica. No período de janeiro de 1998 a dezembro de 2000, 61 punções aspirativas com agulha fina foram realizadas. Cada registro citológico foi revisto com o material cirúrgico quando a ressecção foi realizada. Havia 56 pacientes do sexo feminino (91,8%) e 5 do sexo masculino (8,2%) com idade variando de 15 a 68 anos (média de 37,6 anos). Trinta aspirações foram categorizadas como benignas, dezoito como proliferação folicular, sete como malignas e em seis a citologia não foi diagnóstica. Os resultados mostraram uma sensibilidade de 81,2%, especificidade de 69,2% e acurácia de 72,7%. A punção aspirativa com agulha fina apresentou alta sensibilidade para neoplasia maligna e estes pacientes devem ser submetidos a ressecção cirúrgica.
Tumor carcinóide de nasofaringe: relato de caso
Authors: Rosa Arthur Accioly , Costa Erick Santarem da , Bezerra Junior Marcos Luiz , Resende Lidia Maria M Cordeiro de
Published: June 2021

O artigo descreve o caso de um tumor carcinóide de nasofaringe confirmado por análise imuno-histoquímica. A topografia atingida é incomum nesta doença, que tem predileção por sítios gastrointestinais (apêndice íleo-cecal, íleo e reto), e em menor proporção por sítios do trato aerodigestivo, sendo mais comuns os brônquios e a laringe. Paciente de 55 anos apresentouse com obstrução nasal, cefaléia e dor retro-orbitária, com exames complementares que evidenciavam volumosa massa em nasofaringe com extensão para cavidade nasal e base de crânio; sem doença em outra topografia. Foi realizada biópsia, via fossa nasal, cujo laudo histopatológico evidenciou tumor carcinóide de nasofaringe bem diferenciado, extremamente celular e monótomo à HE; ao AE1/AE3 apresentou reatividade para ceratina com formação de DOT paranuclear e cromogramina; S100 e citoqueratina negativos. Devido à irressecabilidade do tumor, foi indicada radioterapia paliativa com 70Gy em 35 frações. O resultado clínico foi satisfatório porém sem involução tumoral significativa. A radioterapia pode ser utilizada exclusivamente em tratamento paliativo, porém seus resultados no controle de doença local são ruins.
Fadiga em pacientes com câncer avançado: conceito, avaliação e intervenção
Authors: Mota Dálete Delalibera Corrêa de Faria , Pimenta Cibele Andrucioli de Mattos
Published: June 2021

Fadiga é o sintoma prevalecente na doença oncológica avançada, ocorrendo em 75% a 95% dos doentes. É debilitante por comprometer as atividades da vida diária e ocasionar prejuízos à qualidade de vida. O presente estudo analisou o conceito, a prevalência e os fatores relacionados à fadiga, e identificou os métodos de avaliação e os meios de intervenção para o manejo desse sintoma. Do levantamento bibliográfico na base de dados Medline, no período de 1996 a 2001, utilizando-se as palavras-chave fatigue e cancer e palliative care, foram identificadas 68 publicações. Analisaram-se 21 artigos de periódicos, quatro capítulos de livro e cinco sites da Internet. Depreendeu-se que o conceito de fadiga e suas causas não estão bem estabelecidos, porém é considerada uma síndrome na qual fatores físicos e psíquicos contribuem para sua gênese e manifestação. Foram identificados 8 instrumentos para a avaliação da fadiga e seu controle inclui o uso de terapias farmacológicas, hematológicas, oxigenoterapia e técnicas não-farmacológicas. Dentre as técnicas não-farmacológicas destacam-se a organização do ciclo atividade/repouso, a adequada alimentação, o uso de acupuntura, técnicas de relaxamento e a atividade física, entre outras. Há a necessidade de educar profissionais, doentes e cuidadores de que a fadiga é um sintoma passível de intervenção.
Análise De Riscos E Conforto Hospitalar: Um Estudo De Caso
Authors: Póvoas Marcelo dos Santos , Moreira Jéssica Freire
Published: June 2021

A gestão de projetos hospitalares para o aumento da ergonomia e do conforto, tanto para os profissionais, quanto para os pacientes tem grande relevância e vem sendo pesquisada há muito tempo. Quando os pacientes e os profissional estão em ambientes onde se sentem confortáveis, o processo de recuperação acontecem com mais rapidez e qualidade, aumentando a excelência dos serviços executados e gerando maior segurança para os profissionais. Esse trabalho objetiva preencher uma lacuna na literatura, buscando dados de redes hospitalares e a percepção de pacientes e profissionais, usando trabalhos anteriores realizados na área como base para um questionário a ser aplicado para entender quais fatores são mais relevantes e que impactam na gestão de projetos hospitalares, a fim de atingir a excelência no conforto ambiental nesses estabelecimentos. Em resposta, verificou-se que a arquitetura hospitalar dispõe de variadas alternativas, se tratando de conforto ambiental, para tornar o espaço agradável, confortável e humanizado, ergonomicamente falando. Este estudo é muito importante para profissionais da construção civil e para gestores de hospitais para certificar que este esteja contemplando as diretrizes propostas, depois da finalização do projeto, avaliando o resultado, e ainda pode ser aplicável a edifícios hospitalares já construídos, contribuindo para futuros levantamentos.
Evaluasi Implementasi Program Keluarga Harapan di Indonesia: Quick Evaluation Analysis
Authors: Asmara Anugerah Yuka , Irwantoro Irwantoro , Rozikin Mochammad , Sayyidati Adibah
Published: June 2021

Tujuan studi ini adalah menganalisis peran para pendamping terkait penggunaan dana Program Keluarga Harapan dan menganalisis pola pengelolaan dana Program Keluarga Harapan di level lembaga akibat adanya praktik multiple benefeciaries. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan menekankan pada analisis fenomena di lapangan. Hasil dan kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah (1)Kompetensi dan kapabilitas pendamping masih belum optimal oleh karena itu diperlukan pembekalan bagi tim pendamping baik pendidikan dan pelatihan, workshop, sosialisasi atau bentuk peningkatan kompetensi; (2) Pemutakhiran data keluarga penerima bantuan masih menjadi pekerjaan rumah bagi Badan Pusat Statistik dan Kementerian Sosial untuk evaluasi pemutakhiran data sebaiknya dapat dilakukan secara online yang langsung dapat dilakukan oleh tim pendamping di lapangan dan terhubung dengan dinas sosial kabupaten/kota provinsi, Badan Pusat Statistik, dan Kementerian Sosial; (3) Diperlukan integrasi Program Keluarga Harapan dengan program lain yang menjadi single beneficiarymembutuhkan koordinasi antar lintas sektor antara lembaga pemerintah sehingga diperlukan penguatan regulasi dengan peraturan presidenbahkan peraturan pemerintah untuk memperkuat kewenangan Kementerian Sosial untuk menjalankan program komplementer Program Keluarga Harapan; (4) Melakukan penyusunan program bersama kementerian/lembaga dengan dasar Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah di bidang jaminan sosial dan perlindungan keluarga miskin dengan berbagai skema bantuan.
Peran Objek Wisata Lumpur Lapindo Sidoarjo dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Masyarakat
Authors: Noviandari Indah , Balafif Mohammad , Aprilia Dinda
Published: June 2021

Kabupaten Sidoarjo mempunyai salah satu tempat wisata yang strategis dan potensial untuk dikelola, dikembangkan dan dipasarkan. Objek dalam rekreasi berupa wisata Lumpur Lapindo adalah salah satu potensi wisata terbaru yang ada di Sidoarjo. Meski awalnya berupa bencana alam yang menimpa warga Sidoarjo. Wisata lumpur lapindo ini tidak dikelola oleh pemerintah atau dinas yang terkait, namun wisata tersebut dikelola oleh paguyuban warga korban lumpur lapindo yang mata pencaharian yang lama sudah terhenti akibat luapan lumpur lapindo. Tujuan yang hendak dicapai oleh peneliti dalam penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pendapatan masyarakat sebelum dan sesudah ada objek wisata lumpur lapindo, dan mengetahui peran objek wisata lumpur lapindo sidoarjo dalam meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan (Field Research) yang bersifat kualitatif. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif, sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi,wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi.
Perlindungan Hukum bagi Konsumen terhadap Pengembalian Uang Sisa Belanja dalam Bentuk Barang/Permen di Kecamatan Kedungwaru Kabupaten Tulungagung
Authors: Hariyanti Hariyanti , Djulaeka Djulaeka
Published: June 2021

Praktik pemberian uang kembalian sisa belanja dengan barang dagangan (baca: permen) kerap terjadi pada konsumen yang berakibat pada tidak terpenuhinya hak-hak konsumen. Pelaku usaha beralasan bahwa pemberian uang sisa belanja dengan barang dagangan dilakukan karena tidak tersedianya nominal uang kecil. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian empiris yang mengkaji implementasi Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Tulungagung Nomor 1 Tahun 2018 tentang Penataan dan Pembinaan Pasar Rakyat, Pusat Perbelanjaan dan Toko Swalayan di Wilayah Kecamatan Kedungwaru, Kabupaten Tulungagung. Melalui pendekatan faktadengan melakukan wawancara secara langsung di lapangan, serta telaah bahan hukum sebagai data sekunder, kemudian dianalisis dan didiskripsikan menjadi jawaban atasisu hukum dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian uang sisa belanja dalam bentuk barang dagangan di Kecamatan Kedungwaru, Kabupaten Tulungagung telah melanggar hak-hak konsumen, sesuai dengan ketentuan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen Pasal 4 dan 15 dan Pasal 42 huruf (g), Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Tulungagung Nomor 1 Tahun 2018 tentang Penataan dan Pembinaan Pasar Rakyat, Pusat Perbelanjaan dan Toko Swalayan dan Pasal 2 Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 1999 tentang Bank Indonesia, serta Pasal 21 Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2011 tentang Mata Uang dan dibutuhkan adanya ketegasan sanksi bagi pelaku usaha yang masih melakukan pelanggaran terhadap peraturan terkait.
DEVELOPMENT OF MARKETING COMPETITIVE STRATEGIES OF ENTERPRISES
Authors: Bahorka Mariia , Kadyrus Iryna , Kravets Olga
Published: June 2021

The article substantiates the theoretical and methodological approaches to the choice of marketing competitive strategies of enterprises and presents areas for their improvement. The peculiarities of marketing strategies, their tasks and principles of formation are highlighted. The algorithm of formation of marketing strategy of the enterprise on the basis of the structural and logical scheme and an estimation of competitive positions of the enterprise is offered. On the basis of the conducted research the grouping of marketing competitive strategies on the level of influence on competitive advantages of the enterprise is carried out.
It is established that when choosing a marketing strategy it is necessary to focus on the goals, the main features of the marketing strategy, such as: long-term orientation; based on the results of strategic marketing analysis; a certain subordination in the hierarchy of enterprise strategies; defined market orientation (in relation to consumers and competitors).
It is highlighted that in the process of substantiation and development of marketing strategies, depending on the type of enterprise development, three interrelated tasks are solved:
* development of a set of marketing activities;
* adaptation of the enterprise to changes in the external environment;
* ensuring the adequacy of the company's marketing policy to the changing needs of customers.
Subject to the gradual development of marketing strategy, based on the proposed structural and logical scheme and assessment of the competitive position of the enterprise should take into account both its existing and potential customers and competitors. The company needs to constantly analyze competitors and develop competitive marketing strategies that will provide it with effective positioning in relation to competitors and provide the maximum possible competitive advantage.
The competitor-oriented approach is based on the strategy and tactics of counteracting competitors. Within this approach, two ways to achieve competitive advantage can be used: cost leadership and a set of actions to degrade the quality of the competitive environment. The main method of achieving competitive advantage, which is used within the consumer-oriented approach, is product differentiation. The tool of differentiation is positioning, which is carried out primarily through a set of marketing communications and promotion strategies.
INCLUSIVE DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE’S REGIONS IN THE CONDITIONS OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION
Authors: Poliakova Juliia , Yaremko Larysa , Bublei Galyna
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to substantiate the foundations of an increase of the level of inclusiveness of economic development of the regions of Ukraine on the basis of development of the strategy of reasonable specialization. The directions of implementation of the EU member states’ experience on ensuring economic development on the basis of inclusiveness in the strategic programme documents of Ukraine are highlighted. The importance of using innovation in the process of ensuring inclusive economic growth and social well-being is emphasized and the relationship between innovation, inclusiveness and well-being is shown. The assessment of differentiation of social and economic development of the regions of Ukraine is carried out. The stages and directions of development of the regional strategy of smart specialization for the regions of Ukraine, which provides for the use of innovation results, construction of new innovative business models with a focus on solving social problems and
ORGANIC PRODUCTION IN THE SYSTEM OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IN UKRAINE
Authors: Senyshyn Oksana
Published: June 2021

In the scientific article the need to develop organic production as an important priority for the development of the state food industry are emphasized. A comparative description of European countries with similar natural development potential of the organic sector to Ukraine is made, the volume of the domestic market of organic products in Ukraine is analyzed. The research revealed that Ukraine is a world leader in the production of organic honey, occupies a leading position in the area of certified land, and mainly specializes in the cultivation of grain and oilseeds.
It is determined that the key element in the process of development of organic production in Ukraine was the adoption of the Law of Ukraine «On basic principles and requirements for organic production, circulation and labeling of organic products». The law regulates the basic principles and requirements for state organic production, circulation and labeling of organic products, principles of legal regulation of organic production, circulation of organic products and functioning of the organic products market, legal bases of central executive bodies, organic market participants and public policy in these areas.
It is proved that an important step towards the development of state organic production is the adoption by the Government of the «Procedure for certification of organic production and circulation of organic products», which was developed taking into account the requirements of EU legislation. The document defines the rules of certification of organic production and circulation of organic products, as well as the procedure for issuing a certificate, its duplicate and form. Given that Ukraine is a leading supplier of organic products to foreign markets, as evidenced by the above data, the introduction of its own certification system will enhance Ukraine’s image in the world trade arena. In addition, it will contribute to the sustainable development of the state organic sector, increase the transparency of production and saturate the state market with organic products.
The author notes the first important steps in the development of state organic production, based on which the main problems of such development are identified, which will form an effective infrastructure of the organic market, ensure both environmental and food security of agriculture as a whole.
ACCOUNTING SUPPORT OF CONTROLLING IN THE PROCESS-ORIENTED MANAGEMENT SYSTEM BY TRADE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Fomina Olena
Published: June 2021

Trade is of great importance for the national economy and society as a whole. Trade enterprises act as providers between producers of consumer goods and consumers, focused on meeting customer demand, account for a significant share in the formation of gross domestic product. Environmental factors affect the conditions and results of the trade enterprise (e.g., pandemic, hostilities, sanctions, etc.). Society's demands for the social responsibility of trade enterprises are changing and becoming more stringent. All this strengthens the responsibility of enterprise management and leads to the introduction of effective management tools. Such a modern management tool is controlling. The views of scientists on defining the essence and meaning of controlling differ. The study is based on the definition of controlling, according to which controlling is considered as a complete, cyclical, comprehensive process of goal setting, planning and control of activities in conjunction with various management systems. Controllers mainly perform two roles in the enterprise: on the one hand, they are internal consultants and management partners and, thus, responsible for achieving goals. On the other hand, controllers are service providers in which they are responsible for providing accurate and relevant information for consulting. As a result, requests for reliable, timely and relevant information are increasing. Information for management decisions is formed in the system of accounting controlling. The political, economic and social course of the country to meet the goals of sustainable development leads to a radical rethinking of management and the transition from a systemic to a process approach to management. In the main processes, the actual added value is generated at the enterprise. They are defined as directly meeting the needs of consumers and include, for example, research and development, production and sales.
The set of all major controlling processes can be represented as a model. The formation of accounting support for controlling is appropriate to carry out on the basis of certain basic processes.
CORRUPTION AS A SYSTEMIC PROBLEM OF FINANCIAL SECURITY IN UKRAINE
Authors: Yastrubetska Lesya
Published: June 2021

The article substantiates the need for a systematic analysis of the phenomenon of corruption in business. The evolution of the concept of «corruption» from the general understanding as an anti-moral social phenomenon to its analysis through a political, socio-economic and legal prism is studied. The author made a comprehensive analysis of Ukraine's anti-corruption position in recent years. The dynamics of change of the international index of perception of corruption in Ukraine is investigated. It is also considered how the indicator of corruption control in the legal and political sub-index of the International Property Rights Index (IPRI) has changed. In addition, the dynamics of change in the bribery risk index in Ukraine is analyzed. The author also reveals the peculiarities of the relationship between the state and business and the presence of cases of corruption in them by analyzing the results of a survey of representatives of business entities. The article proposes a classification of corrupt actions in business by the following characteristics: the subject, type and frequency of corrupt actions, the initiator of corrupt actions. The author describes the corrupt relationships of employees with contractors, in particular when paying for products with forged documents, when receiving / providing products in violation of quality standards, when concluding knowingly unfavorable financial agreements, when concluding fictitious non-commodity agreements, criminal inaction under improper execution of agreements, upon receiving additional loyalty. The need to combat corruption has led to the development of an organizational model for the implementation of anti-corruption policy in enterprises, which includes the preparatory stage, assessment of the anti-corruption position of the enterprise and the implementation of anti-corruption measures in the enterprise. The article also identifies the principles that must be followed in the implementation of anti-corruption policy at the state level and business units. Among the national principles it is proposed to take into account the following: clarity of anti-corruption legislation, transparency and consistency of government action in the field of anti-corruption, efficiency of law enforcement and judicial systems, irreversibility of punishment for corruption, compliance of domestic anti-corruption legislation with international law, media impartiality citizens. At the enterprise level, it is recommended to adhere to the following principles of anti-corruption policy: compliance of the company's anti-corruption policy with anti-corruption legislation, documentation of anti-corruption measures at the enterprise, accessibility of anti-corruption principles to employees and partners, ensuring confidentiality in informing employees. who provided information on cases of corruption, a personal example of zero tolerance for corruption on the part of the owners and the head of the enterprise, the irreversibility of punishment for corruption.
Exploring the Factor Structure of the Constructs of Technological, Pedagogical, and Content Knowledge (TPACK): An Exploratory Factor Analysis Based on the Perceptions of TESOL Pre-Service Teachers at a British Private University in Malaysia
Authors: Kaur A. P. Raveenajit , Singh Kalvant , August Alberto Luis
Published: June 2021

Using the TPACK framework, this research study investigated how pre-service teachers perceive their development of the knowledge, skills, and self-efficacy necessary for technology integration; and explored the opportunities that pre-service teachers have to learn about technology integration. It employed a convergent parallel mixed methods case study design. It has a single-embedded case design. The unit of analysis for inquiry is the undergraduate teacher preparation program at a private British university in Malaysia. This study incorporates quantitative data collection in the form of a survey alongside qualitative data collection conducted through semi-structured interviews. The participants for the survey comprised of three purposefully selected convenience samples of pre-service teachers (Years One, Two, and Three) studying the undergraduate teacher preparation program. Following the administration of the survey, a maximum variation sample of pre-service teachers who participated in the survey was invited for semi-structured interviews. The results indicated that the EFA found support for TK and CK being distinctive knowledge constructs within the pre-service teachers’ knowledge perceptions. While PK, PCK, TPK, TCK, and TPACK were postulated to be distinct knowledge constructs in the TPACK framework, these were not reflected in the perceptions of the pre-service teacher participants of this study. Implications and recommendations are suggested.
Looking on the bright side reduces worry in pregnancy: Training interpretations in pregnant women
Authors: Hirsch Colette R. , Meeten Frances , Newby Jill M. , O’Halloran Sophie , Gordon Calum , Krzyzanowski Hannah , Moulds Michelle L.
Published: June 2021

Background

Recent evidence suggests that anxiety is more common than depression in the perinatal period, however there are few interventions available to treat perinatal anxiety. Targeting specific processes that maintain anxiety, such as worry, may be one potentially promising way to reduce anxiety in this period. Given evidence that negative interpretation bias maintains worry, we tested whether interpretation bias could be modified, and whether this in turn would lead to less negative thought (i.e., worry) intrusions, in pregnant women with high levels of worry.

Method

Participants (N = 49, at least 16 weeks gestation) were randomly assigned to either an interpretation modification condition (CBM-I) which involved training in accessing positive meanings of emotionally ambiguous scenarios, or an active control condition in which the scenarios remained ambiguous and unresolved.

Results

Relative to the control condition, participants in the CBM-I condition generated significantly more positive interpretations and experienced significantly less negative thought intrusions.

Conclusions

Our findings indicate that worry is a modifiable risk factor during pregnancy, and that it is possible to induce a positive interpretation bias in pregnant women experiencing high levels of worry. Although preliminary, our findings speak to exciting clinical possibilities for the treatment of worry and the prevention of perinatal anxiety.
Pengaruh Model Contextual Teaching and Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Berdasarkan Kemandirian Belajar Siswa SMP/MTs
Authors: Mamartohiroh Siti , Muhandaz Ramon , Revita Rena
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan model Contextual Teaching and Learning terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis berdasarkan Kemandirian Belajar Siswa SMP/MTs. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Factorial Experiment dengan menggunakan Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII MTs GUPPI Bandar Sungai. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Cluster Random Sampling, dengan sampel terpilih memiliki kesamaan rata-rata sebelum perlakuan.Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah tes, angket, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan anova dua arah. Untuk hipotesis 1 diperoleh F_A=5,036>F_tabel=4,01 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis antara siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran dengan penerapan model Contextual Teaching and Learning dengan siswa yang belajar menggunakan pembelajaran konvensional, dengan skor rata-rata yang lebih baik adalah kelas eksperimen daripada kontrol yaitu berturut-turut adalah 41,94 dan 38,92. Untuk hipotesis 2 diperoleh F_B=4,392>F_tabel=3,16 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis antara siswa yang memiliki kemandirian belajar tinggi, sedang dan rendah, dengan skor rata-rata untuk siswa yang memiliki kemandirian belajar tinggi 43,69, sedang 38,63  dan rendah 42,83. Dan untuk hipotesis 3 diperoleh F_(A×B)=0,302≤F_tabel=3,16 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh interaksi antara model pembelajaran dengan kemandirian belajar terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa. Penelitian ini dapat dimanfaatkan guru untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran di kelas terutama dalam meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa.
Pembelajaran Kooperatif dengan Metode Personal Selling Presentation dan Café World: Model Pembelajaran untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Kognitif Memahami
Authors: Pujiastuti Indah
Published: June 2021

Ranah kognitif “memahami” adalah tingkat kemampuan kognitif yang penting sebelum berlanjut ke jenjang koginitif yang lebih tinggi. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penelitian ini merupakan penelitian untuk melihat proses kognitif “memahami” mahasiswa menggunakan dua model pembelajaran.  Dua model pembelajaran yang dimaksud adalah model Pembelajaran Kooperatif dengan metode Personal Selling Presentation dan model pembelajaran World Cafe. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan post test only control group design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia yang mengikuti mata kuliah Telaah Kurikulum dan Buku Teks, sampel yang diambil adalah keseluruhan populasi/sampel jenuh. Sampel dibagi 3 kelompok yaitu kelas I-01 sebagai kelompok eksperimen 1, kelas I-02 sebagai kelompok eksperimen 2, dan kelas I-03 sebagai kelompok kontrol. Data didapatkan melalui tes bebentuk uraian. Hasil penelitian didapatkan melalui uji hipotesis menggunakan  uji anava satu jalur. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil proses kognitif “memahami” antara ketiga kelompok. Untuk melihat perbedaan lebih jauh, hasil post hoc menunjukkan bahwa kelompok eksperimen 1 dan 2 tidak memiliki perbedaan kemampuan “memahami” secara signifikan. Namun, kelompok eksperimen 1 dan 2 memiliki perbedaan yang siginifikan dengan kelompok control. Simpulannya model Pembelajaran Kooperatif dengan metode Personal Selling Presentation dan model Pembelajaran World Cafe dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar pada ranah kognitif “memahami”. Jadi, pendidik dapat memanfatkan dua model pembelajaran ini untuk kegiatan belajar yang bersifat teori atau topik pembelajaran.yang memiliki karakteristik serupa.
Pelaksanaan Latihan Tari Kreasi Anak Down Syndrome Berprestasi Tingkat Nasional di SLB Al-Azhar Bukittinggi
Authors: Putri Fadillah , Ardisal Ardisal
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan tentang pelaksanaan latihan tari kreasi untuk anak down symdrome yang mampu mencapai prestasi sampai ketingkat nasional dalam bidan tari kreasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana cara anak downsyndrome belajar menari, cara latihan yang diberikan guru dalam belajar tari dan cara orangtua memberikan dukungan untuk anak berprestasi, kendala yang dihadapi ketika melatih anak belajar tari serta solusi untuk mengatasi kendala yang dihadapi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dari penelitian ini ditafsirkan lalu diperoleh maknanya. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah anak down sydrome S, pelatih tari, guru pendamping dan orangtua anak S. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan tentang pelaksanaan latihan tari kreasi anak down syndrome berprestasi tingkat nasional. Cara anak downsyndrome belajar tari yaitu dengan cara bertahap yaitu pertama dengan cara mendengarkan musik kepada anak, lalu mengajarkan gerakan mulai dari gerakan sulit sampai gerakan yang mudah, dengan cara memberikan nomor dimasing-masing gerakan dan mensinkronkan gerakan dengan musik. Guru dan orangtua selalu memberikan dorongan dan motivasi untuk anak, dengan cara selalu mendampingi anak dalam latihan sampai mengikuti perlombaan sampai ke tingkat nasional dalam cabang tari kreasi. Kendala yang dihadapi pada saat melatih tari anak down syndrome belajar tari adalah konsentrasi anak downsyndrome mudah teralihkan oleh orang lain yang datang, tidak mau dikritik secara langsung, suka merajuk. Solusi untuk mengatasi kendala yang dihadapi dengan cara mencari ruang latihan yang tidak ada orang lain menganggu saat latihan, agar anak lebih fokus, menyalahkan guru pendamping terlebih dahulu sebelum mengkritik anak, membujuk anak dengan sabar dan mengikuti kemauan anak.
THE EFFECT OF THERAPY GUIDED IMAGERY ON THE LEVEL OF ANXIETY IN PATIENTS OF TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Susanti Susanti , Ristyawati Rizka Nur Indah
Published: June 2021

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that has a negative physical and psychological impact. The psychological impact such as feeling useless and depressed. It causes a high level of anxiety, which makes a person vulnerable. Thus, it will complicate the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Objective: This study aims to analyze the effect of guided imagery therapy on the level of anxiety in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Methods: This study used pre-experimental designs with one group pretest-posttest design with a sample of 26 respondents taken using simple random sampling technique. Measuring the level of anxiety using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon statistical test.
Results: Data of respondents with DM who had anxiety before the guided imagery therapy in the mild anxiety level category were 21 people (81%), after the therapy decreased with the anticipation category as many as 21 people (81%).  Obtained p-value 0.000 with α = 0.05 (p < α), indicating that there is an effect of guided imagery therapy on anxiety levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Bulak Banteng Health Center Area.
Conclusions: This study shows that applying guided imagery therapy can reduce anxiety levels in patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Researchers recommend that future researchers use more samples.
The Effects of Leadership, Competence, and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance Mediated By Employee Satisfaction
Authors: Triono Nugroho  , Anita Erari  , Sandra Sukmaning Adji
Published: June 2021

Improving employee performance is an important and mandatory thing to be realized, especially in local government organizations. This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of leadership, competence and organizational culture on employee performance mediated by employee job satisfaction. This research was conducted on the employees of the Department of Investment and One Stop Services (DPMPTSP) of Yapen Islands Regency with a population of 32 employees, where all employees were used as samples. The independent variables in this study are leadership, competence and organizational culture, while the dependent variable is employee performance mediated by job satisfaction. The research data was obtained by distributing questionnaires and then measuring the variables using a Likert scale. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using a Structural Equation Model (SEM) approach based on Partial Least Square (PLS), namely Smart-PLS version 3. The results showed that: 1) leadership had no significant effect on employee performance, but had a significant effect on job satisfaction; 2) competence has a significant effect on employee performance, but is not significant in influencing job satisfaction; 3) organizational culture has a significant effect on employee performance and job satisfaction; 4) job satisfaction has a significant effect on employee performance; 5) job satisfaction can mediate the relationship of leadership to employee performance, but cannot mediate the relationship of competence and organizational culture to employee performance.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) terhadap Sikap Peduli Lingkungan dan Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa Kelas IV SDN 78 Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Triani Deliza Septika , Winarni Endang Widi , Muktadir Abdul
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran PBL terhadap sikap peduli lingkungan dan hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas IV SDN 78 Kota Bengkulu. Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian Quasi Eksperimental Design. Sampel penelitian adalah SDN 78 Kota Bengkulu. Instrumen penelitian ini berupa angket sikap peduli lingkungan dan tes hasil belajar. Data hasil penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan analisis inferensial yaitu uji-t. Hasil penelitian sikap peduli lingkungan siswa ini menunjukkan hasil Uji-t dengan t hitung 0,70 dan nilai t hitung hasil belajar IPA siswa 3,83. Adapun nilai t tabel dengan taraf signifikan ?= 5% pada sampel sebesar 2,00. Karena pada kedua variabel sikap peduli lingkungan dan hasil belajar IPA t hitung> t tabel , maka dapat disumpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran PBL terhadap sikap peduli lingkungan dan hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas IV SDN 78 Kota Bengkulu.