bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lekiskon dalam Upacara Pernikahan Adat Sunda Huap Lingkung dan Sawer Panganten di Kabupaten Pandeglang: Kajian Etnolinguistik
Authors:   Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Karimah Nurul , Rosidin Odien ,   Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Solihat Ilmi ,   Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
Published: February 2025

This study discusses the lexicon in Sundanese traditional wedding ceremonies in Kabupaten Pandeglang. This research aims to describe the lexicon and cultural meaning in traditional Sundanese wedding ceremonies Huap Lingkung and Sawer Panganten in Kabupaten Pandeglang. This research is expected to be a source of knowledge related to the lexicon of Sundanese traditional marriage so that these customs can continue to be preserved. The research method is a qualitative method with an ethnolinguistic approach. Data was collected through participant observation and in-depth interviews. The source of data in this research is a transcription of the recording of the researcher’s interviews with informants related to the lexicon and cultural meaning of traditional Sundanese wedding ceremonies. Based on the results of participant observation and in-depth interviews, the findings in this research included 24 data. The results of the research were 23 data found which were broken down into 12 lexcion data in the Sundanese traditional wedding ceremony Huap Lingkung which consisted of (1) monomorphemic words totaling 4 data; (2) polymorphemic words totaling 1 data; (3) verbal phrases totaling 4 data; and (4) nominal phrases totaling 3 data and 11 lexicon data in the Sundanese traditional wedding ceremony Sawer Panganten which consisted of (1) monomorphemic words totaling 5 data; (2) polymorphemic words totaling 1 data; (3) verbal phrases totaling 1 data and (4) nominal phrases totaling 4 data.

Keywords: ethnolinguistic. lexicon, cultural meaning, Sundanese society
DETEKSI TRAFIC PADA JUMLAH KENDARAAN YANG LEWAT DI YOU SEE INDONESIA MENGGUNAKAN METODE YOLOV8
Authors: Subekti Janji Nur , Putra Andriyan Dwi
Published: February 2025

Yousee Indonesia menghadapi tantangan dalam mengukur lalu lintas kendaraan untuk visibilitas iklan. Menggunakan teknologi AI YOLOv8. Metode ini melibatkan pengumpulan data melalui Roboflow, anotasi data dengan kotak pembatas, dan pelatihan model dengan YOLOv8 nano. Dataset dibagi menjadi 70% pelatihan, 20% validasi, dan 10% pengujian. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa performa model bervariasi antar kelas, dengan grafik Recall-Confidence menunjukkan penurunan nilai dan Precision-Confidence menunjukkan peningkatan nilai seiring peningkatan confidence. Meskipun rata-rata F1-score mencapai 84%, evaluasi menunjukkan kesulitan model dalam mendeteksi objek dan memprediksi label dengan tepat, khususnya untuk kelas ‘bus’ dan ‘truk’. Implementasi YOLOv8 memungkinkan pengumpulan data trafik yang akurat untuk analisis pola lalu lintas dan strategi iklan yang lebih efektif.
PENGEMBANGAN FITUR REKOGNISI KEGIATAN DENGAN METODE SCRUM
Authors: Nurmasani Atik , Setiawan Annas , Hartanto Anggit Dwi
Published: February 2025

Activity recognition from independent activities can be done according to learning outcomes. The recognition process uses Google form with submission stages, checking stages, and decision-making stages. The problems at checking stage are the conversion calculation process takes a long time and difficulty in finding data. The solution to solve is develop an activity recognition features. Development is carried out using the scrum method containing stages of user story, product backlog, sprint planning, daily scrum, sprint review, and sprint retrospective. The features produced are according to needs.
ANALISIS DAN IMPLEMENTASI PROGRESSIVE WEB APP (PWA) SERTA FITUR NOTIFIKASI PADA SISTEM INFORMASI PENDAFTARAN VOLUNTEER VOLHUB
Authors: Hanifan Hafid , Fajri Ika Nur
Published: February 2025

Perkembangan internet di Indonesia mendorong transformasi digital dalam berbagai aspek, termasuk kegiatan volunteer. Namun, tingkat partisipasi pemuda mengalami penurunan akibat akses dan mekanisme yang kurang memadai. Website VolHub dikembangkan untuk memfasilitasi pendaftaran volunteer secara efisien dan transparan, tetapi masih menghadapi tantangan dalam keandalan sistem. Progressive Web App (PWA) menjadi solusi untuk meningkatkan reliabilitas VolHub dengan fitur seperti akses offline, instalasi langsung dari browser, dan push notifications. Penelitian ini mengimplementasikan PWA pada VolHub menggunakan metode pengembangan berbasis Agile. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan pengalaman pengguna, dengan akses lebih cepat dan stabil tanpa koneksi internet. Kesimpulannya, penerapan PWA dapat meningkatkan keandalan website VolHub serta mendorong partisipasi pemuda dalam kegiatan volunteer.
The rapid growth of the internet in Indonesia has driven digital transformation in various sectors, including volunteer activities. However, youth participation has declined due to inadequate access and mechanisms. VolHub is a website designed to facilitate volunteer registration efficiently and transparently but still faces reliability challenges. Progressive Web App (PWA) is a solution to enhance VolHub’s reliability by enabling offline access, direct installation from browsers, and push notifications. This research implements PWA on VolHub using an Agile-based development approach. The results indicate improved user experience, with faster and more stable access even without an internet connection. In conclusion, PWA implementation enhances VolHub’s reliability and encourages youth participation in volunteer activities.
Settlement Population Size in Romania. Dynamics and Reranking
Authors:   Babeș-Bolyai University, Faculty of Geography, Centre for Research on Settlements and Urbanism, Cluj-Napoca, ROMANIA, ZOTIC Vasile , ALEXANDRU Diana-Elena ,   Babeș-Bolyai University, Faculty of Geography, Centre for Research on Settlements and Urbanism, Cluj-Napoca, ROMANIA
Published: February 2025

Population size and dynamics within settlements at any given moment are relevant for the evaluation of viability, functionality, and complexity of both urban and rural settlements. This topic is particularly significant not only for contemporary Romania but also for societies worldwide, where the political, economic, demographic, and social transformations are continuously reshaping settlements. The aim of this study was to provide an updated 15-level hierarchical classification of rural and urban settlements in Romania by population size. Population dynamics in the last 30 years were examined at the local level based on the values recorded at the last four national censuses (1992, 2002, 2011, 2021) determining changes in settlement population size. Results showed significant shifts in the national settlement network, with a decline in the number of large and medium-sized rural localities and an increase in the number of small and very small ones. Either leading to depopulation particularly in rural areas, or to the concentration of population in metropolitan areas, the overall population decline affects the functionality of settlements, their socioeconomic development and infrastructure sustainability. Conclusions highlight the need for redefining urban and rural settlement categories to align with Romania’s evolving territorial reality and current imbalances in the settlement network. Also, a reconfiguration of the settlement system is needed and targeted measures to address specific local issues should be implemented, with implications for administrative-territorial organization, transport networks, and socioeconomic development strategies.
Action, Space and Emotion in Film: Reality and Speech Acts in Bresson and Scorsese
Authors:   Patrizia Lombardo was born in Udine on January 23, 1950. She passed away in Geneva on June 28, 2019., Lombardo Patrizia
Published: February 2025

This paper refers to the issue of reality in film and includes some remarks on the emotions expressed by the character or the situation in the chosen filmic examples as well as on the emotions provoked in the spectator. The awareness of speech acts can pave the way to our critical work today, and renew the study of literature or art: it can offer unexpected interpretations, “mistreating” – as Barthes would have said – a text. The perspective of performativity can help me in refining my interpretation of some well-known films and filmmakers. I will concentrate on two examples: Bresson and Scorsese.
Indicações e aplicabilidade do treinamento da musculatura pélvica no pós-parto: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: De Mello Domingos Ana Beatriz , Menezes Teixeira Campos Bruno , Oliveira Holak dos Santos Lara , Paiva Guimarães Silveira Kelly
Published: February 2025

Introdução: O assoalho pélvico exerce papel importantíssimo na gravidez, sendo responsável pela sustentação do útero, podendo ser distendido ou lacerado durante o processo de passagem pelo canal de parto. Aproximadamente 50% das mulheres no pós-parto perdem parte da funcionalidade dos músculos da pelve, sendo que sua disfunção pode resultar em distúrbios como incontinência urinária e anal, prolapso de órgãos pélvicos e distúrbios sexuais. Atualmente, o fortalecimento da musculatura pélvica é a principal terapêutica, sobretudo orientado por especialista em reabilitação do assoalho pélvico. Objetivo: Analisar as principais indicações e o impacto da prática do treinamento da musculatura do assoalho pélvico sobre as consequências possíveis e esperadas do pós-parto. Materiais e métodos: Realizou-se uma busca por trabalhos prévios nas bases PubMed e Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde com um total de 17 artigos científicos restantes. Foram incluídos publicações dos últimos 5 anos (2018-2023), ensaios clínicos controlados e textos completos. Excluiu-se artigos pagos, revisões de literatura, fora do tema abordado e duplicados nas bases de dados. Resultados e discussão: Observou-se que o TMAP demonstra resultados favoráveis às consequências do parto, principalmente incontinências e prolapsos. A frequência do exercício, conhecimento das gestantes quanto à condição, o início precoce e o acompanhamento profissional adequado são fatores que condicionam o sucesso do tratamento. Resultados secundários positivos também foram observados, como a melhora da dor lombopélvica, frequente em puérperas. Conclusão: É importante que profissionais da saúde saibam orientar corretamente gestantes quanto aos possíveis desdobramentos da gravidez e a importância do TMAP na redução e reabilitação dos danos possivelmente causados pelo enfraquecer da musculatura local oriundo do gestar.
Academician Nikolai Alekseevich Lopatkin (1924–2013) (on the 100th anniversary of his birth)
Authors: Kurygin Al. A. , Dovganyuk V. S. , Semenov V. V.
Published: February 2025

An outstanding urological surgeon and nephrologist, a talented scientist and teacher, a major healthcare organizer, the founder of the largest domestic school of urologists and nephrologists, Hero of Socialist Labor (1978), Academician of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences (1974) and the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences (1992), Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation (1998), three-time laureate of the USSR State Prize (1971, 1984, 1990), laureate of the USSR Council of Ministers Prize (1981), chief urologist of the USSR and Russian Ministry of Health, Chairman of the All-Union and Russian Societies of Urologists (1972–2012), Professor Nikolai Alekseevich Lopatkin was born on February 18, 1924 in Moscow into a doctor’s family. In 1941, he entered the 1st Moscow Medical Institute named after I. M. Sechenov, from which in 1943 he was transferred to the 2nd Moscow Medical Institute named after N. I. Pirogov. In 1947, he graduated from the Faculty of Medicine and was enrolled in residency at the Department of Faculty Surgery of the 2nd Moscow Medical Institute, which he successfully completed in 1950 and was elected to the position of assistant of the Department. In 1953, he defended his candidate’s dissertation and in the same year was transferred to the Department of Urology of the 2nd MMI, where under the supervision of the Professor A. Ya. Pytel, he worked as the assistant, Associate Professor and Professor of the Department, and in 1967, he was elected the head of the Department of Urology and Surgical Nephrology. In 1959, he defended his doctoral dissertation “Renal Angiography”. He introduced general anesthesia with tracheal intubation and artificial ventilation into urological practice, as well as numerous cutting-edge methods of diagnosing and treating urological diseases. In 1958, together with A. Ya. Pytel, he was the first in our country to use the “artificial kidney” apparatus, and later took direct part in organizing hemodialysis departments in urological clinics in the USSR. In 1972, Nikolai Alekseevich organized the All-Union Society of Urologists of the USSR, which he headed until 1991, and was the chairman of the Russian Society of Urologists until 2012. For many years, he served as the chief urologist of the USSR Ministry of Health. On the initiative of N. A. Lopatkin, the Research Institute of Urology of the USSR Ministry of Health was created in Moscow, which he headed from 1979 to 2007. Nikolai Alekseevich was the author and co-author of more than 800 scientific and scientific-practical works, including 40 monographs, manuals and textbooks. Under his supervision, 25 doctoral and about 50 candidate dissertations were defended. Academician N.A. Lopatkin died on September 16, 2013 and was buried at the Vagankovo Cemetery in Moscow.
Multilevel lesions of lower extremities arteries: choosing the optimal surgical approach
Authors: Oborin A. A. , Muchamadeev I. S. , Lazarev S. M. , Nekrasov D. A. , Danilov V. N.
Published: February 2025

INTRODUCTION. One of the important problems in cardiovascular surgery is the multilevel lesions of the lower extremity arteries. We presented the results of treatment of multilevel arterial lesion.

METHODS AND MATERIALS. We analyzed the treatment results of 90 patients with combined lesions of the aortofemoral and femoral-popliteal segment of type TASC C and D. The patients were divided into 2 groups and 2 subgroups. Group 1 consisted of patients who underwent combined multilevel interventions, in turn, group 1 was divided into 2 subgroups according to the type of interventions. Group 1A – closed remote endarterectomy (RE) from the iliac arteries + femoral-popliteal (tibial) bypass surgery. Group 1B – aorto (iliac) – femoral bypass + RE from the arteries of the femoral-popliteal segment. Group 2 consisted of patients who underwent combined aorto (iliac) femoral + femoral-popliteal (tibial) bypass surgery.

RESULTS. There were no registered cases of shunt thrombosis in the early postoperative period in group 1, whereas in group 2, both aorto-femoral and femoral-popliteal shunt thrombosis occurred in three cases (12%) in the early postoperative period. In group 1, 1 episode of bleeding was registered that required revision, in group 2, no bleeding was registered. In groups 1 and 2, 1 case of myocardial infarction (MI) was registered in the early postoperative period (p=0.301), one patient in group 2 had a stroke with regression of symptoms in the postoperative period. There were no deaths or amputations in the early postoperative period in group 1. In group 2, two patients (8%) underwent amputation in the early postoperative period, one patient died in the postoperative period. The primary patency in group 1A by 12, 24 and 60 months was 95 %, 76 % and 63 % respectively, in group 1B by 12, 24 and 60 months was 86 %, 86 % and 81 %, respectively, in group 2 by 12, 24 and 60 months was 100 %, 100 % and 85 %, respectively (p=0.368). Secondary patency in group 1A by 12 months was 77 %, by 24 months was 77 % and by 60 months was 52 %. In group 1B – by 12 months – 100 %, by 24 months – 67 %. In group 2 – by 12 months and 24 months – 50 % (p =0.983).

CONCLUSIONS. Thus, if it is impossible to perform hybrid procedures, combined interventions for multi-level lesions of lower extremity arteries is an acceptable alternative to multi-level bypass. There was no difference in long-term patency between the compared methods of interventions, but the presence of fatal complications in the group of multilevel bypass indicates the advantage of a less invasive approach.
Modern approaches to diagnosis and surgical treatment of patients with acute obstructive intestinal obstruction
Authors: Samartsev V. A. , Pushkarev B. S. , Gavrilov V. A. , Parshakov A. A. , Kuznetsova M. P. , Domrachev A. A.
Published: February 2025

The OBJECTIVE of the study was to improve the results of surgical treatment of patients with acute obturation intestinal obstruction of tumor and non-tumor origin by improving the algorithm for perioperative diagnosis and treatment of complications.

METHODS AND MATERIALS. A single-center retrospective-prospective study of the results of treatment of patients with acute obturation intestinal obstruction (n=249) was conducted. The comparison group (n=125) was represented by a retrospective sample of patients whose examination and surgical treatment were carried out in accordance with the established procedure for providing medical care. Observation group (n=124): patients whose examination and surgical treatment were supplemented by assessment of the degree of compensation for acute obturation intestinal obstruction, the use of specialized scales, computer monitoring of intra-abdominal pressure and intraoperative assessment of microcirculation in the wall of the colon in patients with acute obturation intestinal obstruction (AOIO) using original methods.

RESULTS. In the observation group, the time from admission to the hospital to surgical treatment was less than in the comparison group and amounted to 6.00 (Q1–Q3: 4.00–8.00) hours and 10.00 (Q1– Q3: 6.00–12.00) hours, respectively, (p <0.0001), mainly due to patients with a subcompensated form. Mortality in patients with acute obturation intestinal obstruction of tumor origin in the observation group was 11 (12.94 %) patients, in the comparison group – 16 (18.18 %) patients; non-tumor origin in the observation group – 8 (20.51 %), comparison – 10 (27.03 %) patients. Based on the conducted studies, an algorithm for perioperative diagnosis and treatment of complications was proposed.

CONCLUSION. The differentiated choice of surgical tactics for acute obturation intestinal obstruction makes it possible to optimize the timing of surgical intervention, reduce the number of postoperative complications, as well as mortality in patients with acute obturation intestinal obstruction of tumor and non-tumor origin.
Impact of obesity on the severity, outcome and complications of acute pancreatitis
Authors: Kapralov S. V. , Potapov D. Yu. , Namatulin R. S. , Prohnitsky A. V.
Published: February 2025

The OBJECTIVE was to study the effect of obesity on the severity of acute pancreatitis (AP), its outcome and complications.

METHODS AND MATERIALS. The study included 212 patients with AP. Among the patients, 58 % (n=123) were men, and 42 % (n=89) were women. The severity of AP was mild in 63.2 %, moderate in 21.7 % and severe (SAP) in 15.1 % of cases. The average age of the patients was 52 years. Organ failure (both transient and persistent) was present in 20.3 % of all cases of AP, in 52.3 % of patients with moderate AP and in 59.4 % with SAP. The total mortality rate was 6.6 %, with mild and moderate AP, no deaths were noted, whereas with severe AP, the mortality rate was 43.8 %. The method of calculating body mass index (BMI) was used to diagnose obesity. The presence of obesity was noted at BMI of≥30 kg/m2. The number of obese patients was 39.6 % of all patients with AP. The Mann – Whitney U-test was used to compare patient groups. The criterion χ2 was used to compare the proportions of patients in different groups.

RESULTS. When studying the average BMI and the proportion of obese patients, there were no significant differences in their values depending on the severity of AP. There were also no significant differences in the value of the average BMI and the proportion of obese patients in survivors and deceased patients with AP, as well as in survivors and deceased patients with SAP. Whereas, the surviving patients showed significant differences in the value of the average BMI and in the proportion of obese patients. There were no significant differences in the values of the average BMI and the proportion of obese patients in the groups of patients with OP without and with complications.

CONCLUSION. Obesity does not significantly influence on the severity and frequency of complications in patients with AP.
Positive results of profundogluteal bypass grafting in a patient with chronic occlusion of the internal iliac artery
Authors: Moiseev A. A. , Bedrov A. Ya. , Popov G. I. , Kreil V. А. , Belova K. А. , Lazarev S. M.
Published: February 2025

The presented clinical case demonstrates the possibility of open surgical treatment of high intermittent claudication syndrome in a patient with chronic occlusion of the internal iliac artery by performing profundogluteal autogenous venous bypass grafting.
Echocardiographic navigation in transapical neochord mitral valve repair with significant mitral regurgitation
Authors: Titov N. S. , Komok V. V. , Nemkov A. S. , Khubulava G. G.
Published: February 2025

INTRODUCTION. Significant mitral regurgitation is currently a widespread acquired valvular heart disease and is associated with a significant decrease in survival and deterioration in quality of life. One of the new, unclearly studied, minimally invasive method for correcting significant mitral regurgitation is transapical neochord mitral valve repair, where echocardiography is the key imaging tool.

The OBJECTIVE was to analyze the data of world studies devoted to the problem of echocardiographic navigation in transapical neochord mitral valve repair, to determine the echocardiographic criteria applicable to neochord implantation surgery.

 METHODS AND MATHERIALS. The analysis of studies about using echocardiography in the transapical neochord mitral valve repair has been carried out. Databases searched in this review included PubMed, ResearchGate, and Hindawi.

RESULTS. During the analysis, we figured out that 2D and 3D transesophageal echocardiography is the main method for mitral valve imaging during transapical neochord mitral valve repair. Specific parameters which can be useful in addition for standard echocardiographic protocol of mitral valve evaluation have been identified.

CONCLUSION. The results of the analysis showed that it is necessary to summarize the experience of present studies and standardize the approach to echocardiographic evaluation of the mitral valve during transapical neochord mitral valve repair.
NASF-AB, EMULTI E O FUTURO DAS EQUIPES MULTIPROFISSIONAIS: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA APÓS O PREVINE BRASIL
Authors: Gonçalves Isabelly Vitoria da Silva , Ganaza-Domingues Karla Larissa Trassi , Ramos-Milaré Áquila Carolina Fernandes Herculano
Published: February 2025

O Núcleo Ampliado de Saúde da Família e Atenção Básica (NASF-AB) foi criado em 2008 para fortalecer o trabalho multiprofissional da atenção primária do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), ampliando as ações desenvolvidas pelas equipes da Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF). Em 2019, a portaria nº 2.979 definiu o Previne Brasil como o novo modelo de financiamento da atenção básica, impactando a manutenção do NASF-AB. Este relato de experiência investigou a satisfação, desafios e impactos do Previne Brasil entre os profissionais do NASF-AB de diferentes Unidades Básicas de Saúde (UBSs) de um município do sul do Brasil mediante a realização de entrevistas entre outubro e novembro de 2023, utilizando a metodologia de análise de conteúdo e modalidade temática. Os profissionais entrevistados relataram que o NASF-AB teve impactos positivos na prevenção de doenças e promoção à saúde, porém a falta de recursos materiais e humanos dificultaram sua eficácia. Também houve insatisfação dos profissionais em relação ao Previne Brasil, pois o seu funcionamento é burocrático e o financiamento adequado não é disponibilizado. Quanto ao retorno do NASF-AB, agora renomeado eMulti (equipes multiprofissionais na atenção primária à saúde), a maioria dos profissionais enfatiza que há a necessidade de mudanças e uma gestão reestruturada para o sucesso e eficácia da estratégia.
Efeitos do uso de aspirina na prevenção de pré-eclâmpsia em gestantes de alto risco
Authors: Corrêa Sara Cristina Santos , Manzan Ana Laura Lourenço Vieira , Lima Júlia Ribeiro e , Santos Bruna Beatriz de Souza , Pina Thallita Pereira de , César Camila de Barros Canabrava , Farina Mariana Morais , Nascimento Maria Eduarda de Almeida , Barbosa Thiaggo Nunes Dias , Silvestre Marcela de Andrade
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: Avaliar a eficácia do uso profilático de aspirina na redução da incidência de pré-eclâmpsia em gestantes de alto risco. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura realizada através das bases PubMED, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e Periódico CAPES, usando os descritores: ”Aspirin”, “Effects”, “Pre-Eclampsia”, “Prevention” e obtendo o truncamento de pesquisa: (Effects) AND (Aspirin) AND (Prevention) AND (Pre-Eclampsia). Foram encontrados 1.122 artigos, filtrados conforme critérios de inclusão (idiomas português, inglês e espanhol; período de 2019 a 2024; artigos completos) e exclusão (artigos duplicados, resumos, fora do escopo). Resultados: A aspirina é recomendada para melhorar resultados perinatais, especialmente quando iniciada entre 11 e 16 semanas de gestação. No entanto, a adesão ao tratamento é baixa, afetando a eficácia, com até 50% das gestantes não seguindo as recomendações. Fatores como falta de informação e preocupações sobre efeitos adversos contribuem para essa resistência e, embora a aspirina mostre benefícios, ainda há desafios, como a resistência ao tratamento e variações na resposta. Considerações finais: O uso profilático de aspirina é eficaz na redução da pré-eclâmpsia em gestantes de alto risco. No entanto, são necessários estudos adicionais para otimizar o uso da aspirina e maximizar seus benefícios.
Eficácia do uso de terapia anticoagulante na prevenção de trombose venosa em pacientes hospitalizados
Authors: Villa Isadora Figueiredo , Andrade Maria Clara Rocha , Lopes Paolla Santiago Queiroz , Souza Marianna Lisboa Cardoso de , Silva Sarah Maria Justino , Aquino Ana Júlia Dias , Fortuna Maria Clara Tavares , Jorge Maria Fernanda Ferreira , Negri João Victor Anacleto , Silvestre Marcela de Andrade
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: Analisar a eficácia da terapia anticoagulante na prevenção de trombose venosa em pacientes internados, com ênfase na diminuição de eventos tromboembólicos e na redução das complicações associadas ao tratamento. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura realizada através de buscas nas bases de dados PubMED e BVS, utilizando os descritores ”Anticoagulant” “Thrombosis” e “Patient”, em conjunto com o operador booleano “AND”. Foram incluídos artigos publicados nos últimos 5 anos, disponíveis na íntegra e que atendiam ao objetivo de pesquisa. Resultados: O estudo destaca a importância de individualizar o uso de anticoagulantes para prevenir trombose venosa em pacientes hospitalizados, especialmente em grupos de risco como idosos e pacientes com câncer. Terapias como rivaroxabana, enoxaparina, mesoglicano e milvexian apresentam perfis de eficácia e segurança variados, exigindo ajustes conforme a condição clínica. Em pacientes com fibrilação atrial ou submetidos a procedimentos invasivos, a escolha entre monoterapia e terapia combinada deve considerar o risco de sangramento e o perfil do paciente. Considerações finais: A profilaxia e o tratamento da trombose venosa são essenciais na prática clínica, exigindo uma escolha cuidadosa e individualizada de anticoagulantes conforme o perfil e contexto clínico de cada paciente, visando a eficácia e segurança de cada medicamento.
Atualização na predição de prognóstico na Nefropatia por IgA: Biomarcadores séricos
Authors: Mello Aline Lazari de , Ferreira Henrique Franco , Vieira Ana Clara Creplive , Besson Jean Carlos Fernando
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: Identificar possíveis biomarcadores séricos de prognóstico na Nefropatia por IgA (IgAN) que possam ser empregados na prática clínica. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, a partir das recomendações PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses) de 2020, com artigos publicados entre 2019 e 2024, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol, e com disponibilidade dos trabalhos na íntegra para acesso on-line. Utilizou-se como questão norteadora: Quais biomarcadores séricos sugerem mau prognóstico para pacientes portadores de nefropatia por IgA? As buscas na literatura foram realizadas entre os meses de maio e julho de 2024 nas bases de dados: Literatura Latino-Americano e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), National Library of Medicine (PubMed), Science Direct e Scientific Eletronic Library Online (Scielo). Os descritores foram: “Nefropatia por IgA”, “Prognóstico” e “Fatores prognósticos”. Resultados: 9 artigos obedeceram aos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, no qual não fizeram restrição de local geográfico, faixa etária, etnia e/ou sexo, não fizeram relação com outra condição clínica e não se referiram a outros biomarcadores que não séricos. Conclusão: 8 biomarcadores séricos levantados se mostraram eficazes em prever, significativamente, o prognóstico na IgAN em seus respectivos estudos.
Multiple diastema closure with lithium disilicate veneers
Authors: Hari Raghavendar , Rupa Ashok , Karthick Soundararajan , Rajan R. Mathan
Published: February 2025

Multiple diastema is one of the most prevalent esthetic issues that significantly reduces the patient’s confidence. This condition still poses a challenge for a clinician to restore these gaps and to provide an esthetic smile which is desired by the patient. Indirect Veneer is one of the treatment options for the closure of diastema which provides a predictable result. This case report describes the management of multiple diastema in maxillary anterior teeth with lithium disilicate veneer. A 40-year-old female patient reported to the department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics of Sri Ramachandra Dental College, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research with a chief complaint of gaps in her upper front teeth. All treatment option was evaluated and discussed with the patient and the patient agreed on an indirect veneer for diastema closure. The treatment involved a complete digital workflow with direct intra-oral scanning, digital smile designing, and computer-aided milling. Indirect veneer for multiple diastema closure using a complete digital workflow provides predictable and satisfactory results.
ИЧНОСТНО ОРИЕНТИРОВАННЫЙ ПОДХОД В ОБУЧЕНИИ ДИРИЖИРОВАНИЮ В УЧЕБНО-ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ МУЗЫКАНТА-ИНСТРУМЕНТАЛИСТА
Authors: Кобина Л.И.
Published: February 2025

В статье рассматриваются некоторые педагогические аспекты процесса обучения оркестровому дирижированию музыканта-инструменталиста в условиях профессионального образования. Психолого-педагогическая сфера изучения проблем образования и воспитания музыканта неисчерпаема по своей культурно-социальной значимости, как и интеллектуальный потенциал человека, притягивающий научный интерес к роли личности в развитии музыкальной культуры. Главное внимание автора концентрируется на проблеме формирования личности студента в учебно-познавательной деятельности. Особо выделяется значение роли преподавателя в профессиональном взаимодействии со студентом в процессе изучения дисциплины. Автором предлагается углублённое видение педагогических задач и пути их решения в свете закономерных основ музыкально-слухового восприятия и методов личностно ориентированного подхода в профессиональном становлении музыканта.

Some educational issues of a process of teaching an instrumentalist musician to conduct orchestra as part of professional education are discussed in the article. The psychological and educational sphere of issues of musician education and development is inexhaustible in its cultural and social importance, just as human intellectual potential attracting research interest to a role of a personality in musical culture development is. The main author’s attention is focused on the issue of development of a student’s personality in his/her learning and cognitive activities. The importance of a teacher’s role in his/her professional interaction with a student in the process of the subject study is specially emphasized. The author proposes an advanced view on educational tasks and ways of their solution based on logical grounds of musical and aural perception and methods of personally oriented approach to a professional becoming of a musician.g and techniques of personality-oriented approach in the professional development of the musician.
КОЛЛЕКТИВНАЯ ПАМЯТЬ О СОБЫТИЯХ В РОССИИ ХХ ВЕКА В СОВРЕМЕННОМ РОССИЙСКОМ ОБЩЕСТВЕ
Authors: Донцов А.И. , Баранова В.А.
Published: February 2025

В статье изложены результаты исследования, посвящённого изучению коллективной памяти о событиях ХХ века Российской истории у респондентов ‒ наших современников, – представителей разных возрастных групп, рода занятий и активности на данном этапе жизненного цикла. В данном исследовании при изучении коллективной памяти научные задачи сформированы вокруг выявления конкретных событий, которые выстраивают и конструируют групповые воспоминания о конкретном историческом периоде. Для исследования использовались ассоциативные и опросные методики, выявляющие субъективную значимость событий исследуемого исторического периода. Для анализа результатов использовался качественно-количественный метод (контент-анализ) и метод прототипического и категориального анализа. Исследование включало два этапа, что позволяло уточнить и дополнить результаты. В исследовании выявлено, что коллективная память актуализирует определенный событийный ряд, составляющий образ России в исторический период ХХ века. В качестве основных событий ХХ века в исследовании выявлены следующие параметры: Революция 1917 года, освоение космоса, Великая Отечественная война, СССР. В ходе исследования были выявлены особенности коллективных воспоминаний о событиях России ХХ века у представителей разных возрастных групп. Анализ содержания коллективных воспоминаний о событиях России ХХ века показал, что оно представлено конкретными событиями и в представлениях респондентов отражает групповую поколенческую специфику отношения к прошлому.

The article presents the results of a study devoted to the study of collective memory of the events of the 20th century of Russian history among respondents ‒ our contemporaries, ‒ representatives of different age groups, occupation and activity at this stage of the life cycle. In this study, when studying collective memory, scientific tasks are formed around the identification of specific events that build and construct group memories of a particular historical period. For the study, associative and questionnaire techniques were used, revealing the subjective significance of the events of the historical period under study. To analyze the results, a qualitative-quantitative method (content analysis) and a method of prototypical and categorical analysis were used. The study included two stages, which allowed to refine and supplement the results. The study revealed that the collective memory actualizes a certain series of events that constitute the image of Russia in the historical period of the twentieth century. As the main events in the study 20th identified the following settings: The Revolution of 1917, the exploration of outer space, the Great Patriotic War, the USSR. In the course of the study, in the views of respondents the features of collective memories of the events of Russia of the 20th century in representatives of different age groups were revealed.
ДИРИЖЕРСКОЕ НАЧАЛО В ТВОРЧЕСКОМ СТАНОВЛЕНИИ И САМОРЕАЛИЗАЦИИ МУЗЫКАНТА-ИСПОЛНИТЕЛЯ
Authors: Громов И.Ю. , Щербакова А.И.
Published: February 2025

Вопросам, связанным с психологией музыкального творчества и секретами музыкально-исполнительского мастерства, факторам, влияющим на профессиональный и духовный рост творческой личности, способам создания наиболее благоприятных условий для ее становления и самореализации посвящено множество исследований. В качестве одного из таких факторов в статье рассматривается дирижерское начало: и как искусство управления музыкальной стихией, в которую неизбежно погружается современный музыкант-исполнитель, и как искусство управлять собой, осознанно и уверенно преодолевая все препятствия, возникающие на его творческом пути, и как потребность управлять художественными процессами, происходящими в пространстве культуры, и как отличительная черта, характеризующая отечественную фортепианную школу, великие традиции которой необходимо бережно сохранять и развивать. Этому кругу вопросов посвящена представленная статья.

Issues related to the psychology of musical creativity and the secrets of musical performance skills, the factors affecting the professional and spiritual growth of the creative personality, as well as the ways of creating the most favorable conditions for its formation and self-realization have been the subject of many studies. The article considers one of such factors (conductor's beginning) as follows: the art of controlling the musical element, into which the modern musician-performer is inevitably immersed; the art of controlling oneself, consciously and confidently overcoming all obstacles arising in his creative path; a need to control the artistic processes occurring in the space of culture; and a distinctive feature characterizing the national piano school, which great traditions must be carefully preserved and developed. The presented article is devoted to this range of issues.
ФЕНОМЕН САМООБРАЗОВАНИЯ НА СОВРЕМЕННОМ ЭТАПЕ: СТРУКТУРА ИЗУЧЕНИЯ ЯВЛЕНИЯ
Authors: Калантарова О.В.
Published: February 2025

Одной из важнейших проблем современного социального пространства является проблема самообразования. Технологичный прогресс постоянно трансформирует существующие условия жизни и творчества человека, ставит перед ним на первый взгляд неразрешимые задачи. Процесс самообразования в этом случае зачастую имеет хаотичный и неструктурированный характер, что в целом снижает его эффективность. Основные сложности могут заключаться в определении пути самообразовательного маршрута и, самое важное, в непонимании методологии освоения самого процесса самообразования. Осмыслению самообразования как научного феномена, объединяющего в себе философское, социальное, психологическое и педагогическое начала, имеющего свою структуру и цель, посвящена данная статья.

One of the most important issues of modern social space is the issue of self-education. Technological advances are constantly transforming the existing conditions of human life and work. At first glance, they put the irresolvable problem in front of a man. In this case, the process of self-education is often chaotic and unstructured, which generally reduces its effectiveness. The main difficulties may be in determining the ways of a self-educational route and, most importantly, in a lack of understanding of methods for mastering the very self-education process. This article is aimed to the thorough understanding of self-education as a scientific phenomenon, which combines the philosophical, social, psychological and pedagogical principles, with its own structure and purpose.
РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ ПРИНЦИПА РАВНОГО ДОСТУПА ГРАЖДАН К ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ГРАЖДАНСКОЙ СЛУЖБЕ
Authors: Прибыткова Л.В.
Published: February 2025

В статье исследуются вопросы реализации принципа равного доступа к государственной гражданской службе. С этой целью изучены понятие равного доступа к государственной гражданской службе, а также гарантии обеспечения принципа равного доступа граждан к государственной гражданской службе. Дан анализ особенности реализации принципа равного доступа граждан к государственной гражданской службе.

The article examines the issues of implementing the principle of equal access to the state civil service. For this purpose, the concept of equal access to the state civil service, as well as guarantees for ensuring the principle of equal access of citizens to the state civil service is studied. The peculiarities of implementing the principle of equal access of citizens to the state civil service are analyzed.
ПРИЕЗЖИЕ НА РУССКОМ СЕВЕРЕ
Authors: Архипова М.Н.
Published: February 2025

Статья посвящена дихотомии «свои – чужие» на Русском Севере. Отдельно рассмотрена категория «инаковости» с точки зрения социальных взаимоотношений. Объектами исследования стали некоренные жители северорусских деревень, предметом – их место в сельском социуме. Основными источниками послужили современные полевые материалы автора, собранные в 2007-2016 гг. в Архангельской и Вологодской областях, а также в республике Коми, а как вспомогательные материалы Этнографического бюро князя В.Н. Тенишева (рубеж XIX – XX вв.). Автор выделяет две основные категории «чужих» в деревне: люди, рождённые вне деревни, но проживающие там постоянно, и приезжающие в деревню на короткий срок. Проведён сравнительный анализ дореволюционных материалов и советской историографии и современных полевых материалов. В статье выдвигается гипотеза о существовании внутренних «чужаков» в северорусской деревне, однако делаются выводы о готовности северорусского сельского общества принять приезжих в свою среду. Первостепенную роль при этом играет готовность «чужака» следовать общепринятым в данном сообществе социальным нормам поведения. Также поднимается вопрос о роли внутренних и внешних «чужаков» в интеграции и самоорганизации сельского общества на Русском Севере.

The article is devoted to the dichotomy of "friends or foes" in the Russian North. The category of "otherness" is considered separately on terms of social relationships. The objects of the study were non-indigenous residents of the North Russian villages, the subject - their place in the rural society. The main sources were the modern author's field data collected in 2007-2016 in the Arkhangelsk and Vologda Regions, as well as in the Republic of Komi, and as the supporting data – the materials of Prince V.N. Tenishev's Ethnographic Bureau (the turn of the XIX – XX centuries). The author identifies two main categories of "foes" in the village: people born outside the village, but residing there permanently, and arriving to the village for a short period of time. A comparative analysis of pre-revolutionary materials and Soviet historiography, as well as modern field data was conducted. The article puts forward a hypothesis about the existence of internal "foes" in the North Russian village, but conclusions are made about the readiness of the North Russian rural society to welcome visitors to their surroundings. The paramount role in this is played by the willingness of the "foe" to follow generally accepted social norms of behavior in the given community. The issue of the role of internal and external "foes" in the integration and self-organization of rural society in the Russian North is also brought up.
ПОСТНЕКЛАССИЧЕСКАЯ ИНТЕРПРЕТАЦИЯ ГЕНДЕРА И ГЕНДЕРНОГО ПОДХОДА В ГУМАНИТАРНОМ ЗНАНИИ И ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОМ ОБРАЗОВАНИИ
Authors: Шишлова Е.Э.
Published: February 2025

В статье предлагается постнеклассическая интерпретация категорий гендера и гендерного подхода, востребованная постиндустриальным этапом развития науки и общества. Анализируется сущность гендерного подхода в образовании с учетом его исторической перспективы, отражающей смену классического мышления неклассическим. Рассматривается динамика категорий пола-гендера-андрогина в сочетании с полоролевым, гендерно-ролевым, андрогинно-ролевым подходами. На основе постнеклассической интерпретации гендера как коммуникативного феномена формируется новое толкование его роли в образовании как утверждающего эгалитарные ценности и направленного на формирование коммуникативной компетенции специалиста. Данное толкование приходит на смену неклассической интерпретации, сводящей сущность гендерного подхода к критике патриархальной традиции.

This article provides the post-non-classical interpretation of gender categories and gender approach, claimed by the post-industrial stage of science and society development. The essence of gender approach in education is analyzed taking into account its historical perspective that reflects the change of classical thinking by non-classical one. The dynamics of sex-gender-androgyne categories along with the sex-role, gender-role, and androgyne-role approaches. Are considered Based on the post-non-classical interpretation of gender as a communicative phenomenon, a new interpretation of its role in education as establishing egalitarian values and directed at the specialist's communicative competence development is formed. This interpretation replaces the non-classical one, which reduces the essence of a gender approach to the criticism of patriarchal traditions.
РОЛЬ КАЗАЧЕСТВА В ОСВОЕНИЕ НОВЫХ ЗЕМЕЛЬ РОССИИ
Authors: Бочарников И.В.
Published: February 2025

В статье рассматриваются процессы освоения новых земель отрядами добровольцев, основные направления политических социально-экономических преобразований территорий, входивших в состав России. Определяется роль казачества в освоении и присоединении к России Сибири и Дальнего Востока.

The article considers the processes of development of new lands by volunteer groups, the main directions of political socio-economic transformation of the territories that were part of Russia. The role of Cossacks in the development and accession of Siberia and the Far East to Russia is determined.
НОВЫЕ ВЫЗОВЫ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ НАУКИ И ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ УЧЕНЫХ
Authors: Володарская Е.А. , Володарская И.А.
Published: February 2025

В статье показано, что анализ личности ученого, работающего в науке сегодня, делает возможным акцент на развитии не только традиционных знаний и умений, позволяющих исследователям достичь признания в науке, но и более широкого спектра характеристик, связанных ранее только с бизнес-деятельностью. Развитие информационно-коммуникативных технологий, инновационное бизнес-проектирование, неотъемлемой частью которого выступает фундаментальная наука, междисциплинарный характер знания, сфокусированный в технонауке, влечет за собой важность для эффективного ученого не только конкретных, узко дисциплинарных знаний, но и надпредметных компетенций, рассматриваемых в рамках компетентностного подхода.

The article shows that an analysis of the personality of a scientist working in science today makes it possible to focus not only on the development of traditional knowledge and skills that allow researchers to achieve recognition in science, but also a wider range of characteristics that were previously associated only with business activities. The development of information and communication technologies, innovative business design, an integral part of which is fundamental science, the interdisciplinary nature of knowledge, focused in the techno-science, entails the importance for the effective scientist not only of specific, narrowly disciplined knowledge, but also of the sub-subject competencies considered within the competence approach.