bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A STUDY TO ASSESS PRESENTING FEATURES AND EFFECTS OF PREVENTIVE MEASURES DURING THE COVID-19 THIRD WAVE IN RURAL PART OF DISTRICT LUDHIANA, INDIA: A CASE CONTROL STUDY
Authors: Lal Kavisha Kapoor , Lal Dhruvendra
Published: March 2024

Background: COVID-19 was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) on 11th March 2020. The SARS-CoV-2 virus has mutated over time, which has resulted in genetic variation among population of circulating viral strains over the course of the COVID-19 pandemic. Preventive measures like vaccination, social distancing, using of face mask and hand hygiene practices played a vital role in mitigating the spread of this pandemic. But were these measures effective enough to curtail this pandemic. Purpose: To assess the presenting features of COVID 19 in the third wave and to assess the effectiveness of preventive measures against COVID 19 during the third wave. Methods: This is a hospital based prospective study where participants were regularly followed up till 14 days, conducted in rural part of North of India. Results: A total of 239 participants were included in this study. The study found that 95% of these participants received first dose of COVID vaccine as compared to 49.8% who received second dose. Some of the participants (39.7%) were not obeying the norms of social distancing. 52.1% of the subjects were using masks, which has been proven to be one of the effective measures for prevention of transmission of COVID 19. 71.1% were practicing hand hygiene measures. Conclusion: Vaccination and using face mask were significantly associated with mitigating the spread of COVID-19 among rural population who visited the health care facility.
Training Science Teacher Understanding in Creating Science Learning Assessments Using the Quizalize Application
Authors: Mahdian Mahdian , Sa'adi Parham , Sasmita Fauzia Dwi , Fernandita Yulia , Misbah Misbah , Hayati Surya , Khasanah Indah Noor , Suntia Dhea , Karina Amelia
Published: March 2024

Based on the questionnaire results filled out by the MGMP Natural Science teachers of Batola District, it was obtained that 44.44% stated they were sufficiently skilled in using technology when preparing science teaching materials, one of which is assessment. Therefore, the Mandatory Community Service Program team attempted to address the issue through training activities on creating technology-based science learning assessments using the Quizalize application. This training aims to enhance the knowledge and skills of MGMP Natural Science teachers in creating technology-based science learning assessments. The training will be conducted in 3 sessions hybridly, consisting of 1 session via Zoom on July 21, 2023, and 2 sessions in person at SMPN 2 Alalak School on July 29 & August 5, 2023. The methods used in this training consist of 4 stages, including planning, action, observation/evaluation, and reflection. Based on the evaluation questionnaire, it can be concluded that the participants understand and can create learning media by achieving a score of 75.08% and receiving positive responses.
Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacter as an Alternative Liquid Organic Fertilizer Based on Bamboo Roots
Authors: Bonita Andi Ferina Herbourina , Asfar Andi Muhammad Irfan Taufan , Asfar Andi Muhamad Iqbal Akbar , Syaifullah Adji , Cakra Andi Ruum Syams
Published: March 2024

Fulfillment of fertilizer is still a crucial problem for farmers, especially young farmers who depend on helping their parents in the fields or gardens because they have to stop going to school due to their parents' low economic conditions. The lack of skills in processing agricultural products and the natural environment means that when the harvest season is over, many youth members just hang out without working. The aim of implementing this service is to transform the potential of bamboo roots by encouraging out-of-school youth to contribute to helping other farmers regarding the limitations of fertilizer through fermentation techniques in producing Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacter (PGPR) based on weathered bamboo roots for partners, namely the Out-of-School Youth Group. The implementation method for community service is a participatory approach to society that is implemented in three stages: socialization, training, and partner assistance. The results showed that partner members experienced a significant increase in their ability to understand the benefits of bamboo roots and convert them into biofertilizers, with an achievement of 90%. This activity helps the community, especially partners, obtain alternative fertilizers and companions to sustain agricultural products as the main commodity for the partners' parents' income.
A new enzymatic solution for prevention of quercetin precipitation in red wines
Authors: Liu Shuyan , Culetic Andrea , Boschian Luca , Pizzinato Daniele , Sparrow Céline , Vincenzi Simone
Published: March 2024

Ensuring wine quality is crucial. However, the rise in quercetin deposits in red wines, particularly those made from Sangiovese grapes, is escalating due to factors such as machine harvesting and climate change (Price et al., 1995; Blancquaert et al., 2019; Gambuti et al., 2020; Vendramin et al., 2022). This issue extends beyond mere visual inconveniences linked to bottled wine to concerns about potential organoleptic damage. Currently used methods, such as PVPP fining, are prohibited in organic wine production under EU regulation n. 203/2012. To address this issue, the present study explored an organic-friendly solution that involves the use of a pectolytic enzyme with secondary glycosidase activity. The enzyme was validated in Chianti wine production and was observed to significantly accelerate the hydrolysis of glycosylated quercetins, giving their aglycone form. This accelerated process enhanced deposition before bottling without causing significant wine colour depletion, thus can be considered a promising approach even for organic winemakers.
Pth Moment Exponential Stability of Impulsive Stochastic Differential Equations with Unbounded Delays
Authors: Zhang Fengjiao , Song Yinfang
Published: March 2024

Stochastic impulsive differential equations with Markovian switching have been applied extensively in various areas including ecology systems, neural networks, and control systems, and stability analysis is one fundamental premise of their applications. For two categories of Markovian switched impulsive stochastic differential functional equations with unbounded delays, this paper investigates the pth moment exponential stability by adopting stochastic Lyapunov stability theory and stochastic analysis approach. Several criteria on pth moment exponential stability have been acquired. In the proposed model, the time-varying coefficients and the hybrid impulsive effects are considered simultaneously. It can be seen that the criteria derived in this paper are more concise and the conditions are easier to verify compared with those existing results based on Razumikhin theory. Finally, two examples are illustrated to show the effectiveness of the theoretical findings.
Funding and Delivery of Syringe Services Programs in the United States, 2022
Authors: Facente Shelley N. , Humphrey Jamie L. , Akiba Christopher , Patel Sheila V. , Wenger Lynn D. , Tookes Hansel , Bluthenthal Ricky N. , LaKosky Paul , Prohaska Stephanie , Morris Terry , Kral Alex H. , Lambdin Barrot H.
Published: March 2024

Objectives. To describe the current financial health of syringe services programs (SSPs) in the United States and to assess the predictors of SSP budget levels and associations with delivery of public health interventions.

Methods. We surveyed all known SSPs operating in the United States from February to June 2022 (n = 456), of which 68% responded (n = 311). We used general estimating equations to assess factors influencing SSP budget size and estimated the effects of budget size on multiple measures of SSP services.

Results. The median SSP annual budget was $100 000 (interquartile range = $20 159‒$290 000). SSPs operating in urban counties and counties with higher levels of opioid overdose mortality had significantly higher budget levels, while SSPs located in counties with higher levels of Republican voting in 2020 had significantly lower budget levels. SSP budget levels were significantly and positively associated with syringe and naloxone distribution coverage.

Conclusions. Current SSP funding levels do not meet minimum benchmarks. Increased funding would help SSPs meet community health needs.

Public Health Implications. Federal, state, and local initiatives should prioritize sustained SSP funding to optimize their potential in addressing multiple public health crises. ( Am J Public Health. 2024;114(4):435–443. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2024.307583 )
The Association Of Anc (Antenatal Care) Obedient During The Covid-19 Pandemic With The Method And Outcomes Of Delivery At Public Health Center Dinoyo Malang
Authors: Yuniar Aqilah Salma , Sutrisno  , Rismaina Putri
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK
Persalinan merupakan proses alamiah yang dialami oleh seorang wanita diakhir kehamilannya. Cara persalinan dibagi menjadi dua yaitu persalinan per-vaginam dan persalinan per-abdominal. Pelayanan Antenatal Care (ANC) selama kehamilan bertujuan mengoptimalkan hasil persalinan dan skrining awal keadaan bayi yang akan dilahirkan. Pada tahun 2020 perubahan pola pelayanan ANC terjadi karena dampak dari pandemi Covid-19. Hasil studi pendahuluan di Puskesmas Dinoyo Kota Malang menunjukkan penurunan capaian cakupan K1 dan K4 dan peningkatan kejadian partus lama dari tahun 2019 ke tahun 2020. Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kepatuhan ANC selama pandemi Covid-19 dengan cara dan hasil persalinan di Puskesmas Dinoyo Kota Malang. Metode penelitian analitik menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional study dengan metode teknik total sampling untuk pengambilan sampel. Jumlah responden pada penelitian ini adalah 309 responden. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan pengujian non parametric statistics yaitu Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kepatuhan ANC dengan cara persalinan dengan nilai p = 0.812 (p > 0.05). Hasil uji Chi-square antara kepatuhan ANC dengan BB bayi baru lahir didapatkan p=0.081 (p>0.05) yang menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan. Hasil uji Chi-square antara kepatuhan ANC dengan komplikasi persalinan didapatkan p = 0.125 (p > 0.05) yang menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah tidak terdapat hubungan antara kepatuhan ANC dengan cara dan hasil persalinan (BB bayi baru lahir dan komplikasi persalinan) di Puskesmas Dinoyo Kota Malang periode tahun 2020 
Kata kunci : Kepatuhan ANC, cara persalinan, hasil persalinan, Covid-19
The Role of Midwives in Maternal Mental Health in the First 1000 Years of Life
Authors: Aulia Dinda , Sembiring Ella Farida , Djaguna Nurafmi , Wardhana Manggala Pasca , Jayanti Ratna Dwi , Azizah Nurul
Published: March 2024

1000 hari pertama kehidupan merupakan periode transisi sejak konsepsi hingga dua tahun setelah melahirkan, masa dimana seorang wanita mengalami perubahan peran dan tanggung jawab. Periode tersebut menjadi waktu yang rentan bagi wanita untuk mengalami masalah kesehatan mental seperti stres dan kecemasan yang juga meningkatkan risiko terjadinya depresi. Mengkaji intervensi nonfarmakologi yang dapat mencegah atau mengurangi masalah kesehatan jiwa ibu pada 1000 hari pertama, khususnya yang dapat diberikan oleh bidan. Desain: Tinjauan literatur tentang tinjauan sistematis. Sumber data: PubMed, Science Direct, Epistemonikos, dan pencarian situs web. Metode: pencarian literature menggunakan advance search dengan Boolean operator, pemotongan, dan istilah MeSH. Kriterianya antara lain artikel terbit tahun 2021, menggunakan bahasa Indonesia dan Inggris, akses terbuka, mendeskripsikan masalah kesehatan jiwa (stres, kecemasan, depresi) dalam 1000 hari pertama, dan memberikan informasi tentang intervensi nonfarmakologi yang dapat diberikan oleh bidan. Alur pencarian literatur menggunakan diagram PRISMA dan dinilai dengan checklist Critical Appraisal Skills Program. Temuan: 235 artikel diperoleh dan empat studi dimasukkan dalam ulasan ini yang membahas kesehatan mental ibu dengan periode dan variasi intervensi yang berbeda. Menginformasikan sumber masalah kesehatan jiwa ibu, dampak bagi ibu dan anak, dampak intervensi, dan peran bidan. Kesimpulan: semua intervensi memiliki efek yang berbeda pada setiap periode 1000 hari pertama, namun tetap bermanfaat bagi ibu. Terapi Perilaku Kognitif memiliki efek dominan untuk mencegah atau mengurangi masalah kesehatan mental ibu. Bidan dapat memberikan intervensi dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilannya, serta membutuhkan dukungan dari organisasi profesi. Intervensi ini perlu diintegrasikan ke dalam perawatan ibu rutin untuk memberikan hasil yang optimal.
Knowledge of Couples of Reproductive Age with Inspeculo Asam Asetat Examination (IVA)
Authors: Ertiana Dwi , Wahyuni Wahyuni
Published: March 2024

Reproductive health is important for women, cervical cancer which often attacks women. It is a common phenomenon that women's awareness to check IVA screening is still low, this condition is caused by many women who still do not know about IVA screening. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge of couples of childbearing age and IVA examination at the Kedamean Health Center, Gresik Regency. The research design used correlational analysis using a cross-sectional approach. The independent variable of knowledge and the dependent variable of IVA examination is the sampling technique. Simple Random Sampling sample of 52 respondents from 60 couples of childbearing age, place at the Kedamean Health Center, Gresik Regency, May 9-19 2022. Questionnaire sheet instrument. Data analysis using the Spearman test. The results showed that half of the 26 respondents (50%) had good knowledge of IVA examination and the majority of 31 respondents (59.6%) had IVA examination criteria. The results of the analysis obtained a value of ρvalue = 0.000 <α 0.05. This indicates that H1 is accepted, a relationship between the knowledge of couples of childbearing age and IVA examination at the Kedamean Health Center, Gresik Regency, with a value of (r) 0.739. Knowledge can underlie behavior change, as the IVA examination can be influenced by the mother's knowledge, the better the knowledge, the more willing the mother is to carry out the IVA examination.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Anak Pada Putusan Nomor 37/Pid.Sus-Anak/2016/Pn.Smr dalam Fiqih Jinayah
Authors: Khairunnisa Nisrina , Pancasilawati Abnan
Published: March 2024

Artikel ini menganalisis Putusan Nomor 37/Pid.Sus-Anak/2016/PN.Smr tentang pelaku pidana anak yang dijatuhi Pasal 351 ayat (3) jo. Pasal 55 ayat (1) KUHP. Para pelaku anak turut serta melakukan penganiayaan dan korbannya meninggal dunia sehingga mendapatkan hukuman penjara atas tindak pidana yang mereka lakukan. Para pelaku masih dibawah umur sehingga dalam putusan disebutkan hakim telah merujuk kepada UU No.11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui landasan yuridis, filosofis, dan sosiologis yang digunakan hakim dalam membuat pertimbangan dan bagaimana Putusan ini dalam perspektif Fiqih Jinayah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian hukum normatif yang bersifat deskriptif analitis serta menggunakan pendekatan hukum Islam, fiqih jinayah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, dalam membuat pertimbangan hakim telah menggunakan landasan yuridis, filosofis, dan sosiologis dalam menjatuhkan hukuman kepada pelaku anak. Ditinjau dari Fiqih Jinayah, landasan yang digunakan hakim dalam pertimbangan telah sejalan dengan prinsip dalam Fiqih Jinayah yaitu hukuman yang diberikan hakim kepada pelaku telah sejalan dengan prinsip hukuman ta’zir, yaitu sebagai ganti dari hukuman utama atau qishas. Hukuman ta’zir diberikan karena pelaku masih dibawah umur serta keluarga korban telah memaafkan perbuatan mereka sehingga hukuman qishash (hukuman utama) dapat dihapuskan.

Kata Kunci: Pertanggungjawaban Pidana, Anak, Putusan, Fiqih Jinayah
Tinjauan Fikih Siyasah terhadap Penerapan Prinsip-Prinsip Good Governance dalam Efektivitas Kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara
Authors: Ramlan Muhammad Edy
Published: March 2024

Muhammad, 2022. “Tinjauan Fikih Siyasah terhadap Penerapan Prinsip-Prinsip Good Governance dalam Efektivitas Kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara (Studi Kasus Kelurahan Sidomulyo Kecamatan Samarinda Ilir Kota Samarinda)”. Skripsi. Program Studi Hukum Tata Negara, Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris (UINSI) Samarinda. Penelitian ini dibimbing oleh Dr. Bambang Iswanto, M.H sebagai pembimbing I dan Abd Syakur, Lc., M.H sebagai pembimbing II.

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah adanya tuntutan masyarakat terhadap penerapan good governance di dorong oleh fenomena karena tidak maksimalnya kinerja pemerintah yang disebabkan beberapa faktor diantaranya ketidakcermatan pemerintah dalam pemantauan dan perencanaan strategis. Good governance di Kelurahan Samarinda unsur penting dalam terwujudnya tujuan pemerintah daerah di antaranya kinerja kelurahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) mengetahui dan menganalisis penerapan prinsip-prinsip good governance di Kelurahan Sidomulyo Samarinda. 2) mengetahui dan meganalisis tantangan dan kendala dalam penerapan prinsip-prinsip good governance di Kelurahan Sidomulyo Samarinda. 3) Mengetahui dan menganalisis tinjauan hukum Islam dalam penerapan prinsip-prinsip good governance di Kelurahan Sidomulyo Samarinda.

Metode penelitian ini mengunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif, dengan metode Kualitatif serta pendekatan yuridis normatif dan pendekatan empiris. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer berupa hasil wawancara dengan Pihak Kelurahan, Rukun Tetangga (RT), dan masyarakat. Data sekunder yang peneliti gunakan yaitu berupa terjemah, buku-buku, jurnal, dan penelitian sebelumnya.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 1) Penerapan prinsip-prinsip good governance di Kelurahan Sidomulyo sudah dilaksanakan partisipasi, aturan hukum, transparansi, daya tanggap, keadilan, efektivitas dan akuntabilitas. Dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan sudah berjalan dengan baik. Hal ini terlihat dari penerapan prinsip partisipasi masyarakat dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan di kelurahan, transparansi sudah cukup baik, waktu pelayanan yang cepat sesuai kebutuhan masyarakat. Keadilan pegawai sudah cukup baik, dikarenakan dalam memberikan pelayanan pegawai lebih mengutamakan masyarakat yang datang dengan persyaratan yang lengkap. 2) Kendala yang ada yaitu fasilitas umum seperti genset yang belum terpenuhi adalah genset sehingga pada saat mati lampu pelayanan terhambat, kurang memadainya daya listrik sehingga sering mengahambat pekerjaan. 3) Tinjauan hukum Islam dalam mewujudkan good governance di Indonesia dapat dijabarkan menjadi asas-asas tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik, yaitu keadilan, meninggalkan yang tidak bernilai guna dan amanah.
Implementasi Undang- Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 Tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan Dalam Perspektif Siyasah Dusturiyah
Authors: Ramadhana Isnaini Aulia , Pagala Azhar , Fitriyanti Vivit
Published: March 2024

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Efektivitas Penanggulangan Konflik Manusia dan Satwa Liar dalam Perspektif Maqashid Syari'ah
Authors: Balqis Siti Noor Auliya , Iswanto Bambang , Maryah Dewi
Published: March 2024

Banyaknya peristiwa serangan satwa liar yaitu buaya yang kerap meresahkan warga di sekitar wilayah Sangatta Kabupaten Kutai Timur. Penulis melihat banyaknya konflik yang melibatkan antara buaya dengan manusia yang tidak sedikit memakan korban meninggal dunia, luka-luka dan cacat tetap.Dengan permasalahan demikian, penulis akan meneliti terkait efektivitas peraturan yang sudah dikeluarkan oleh Menteri Kehutanan pada tahun 2008 ditinjau dalam perspektif Maqashid Syari’ah. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis mengambil pemikiran Imam Al-Ghazali. Dalam konflik antara manusia dengan satwa liar kedua mahluk hidup tersebut sangatlah penting keberadaannya. Satwa dan manusia sama-sama tidak boleh disakiti, dilukai bahkan dibunuh. Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa pihak Balai Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Kalimantan Timur belum sepenuhnya menerapkan Peraturan Menteri Kehutanan Nomor P.48/Menhut-II/2008 sebagaimana mestinya sehingga peraturan ini belum efektif. Ada beberapa faktor penghambat yang dihadapi oleh Balai Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Kalimantan Timur pada penanganan pasca koflik kepada buaya yang terkena konflik dengan manusia seperti lokasi pelepasliaran, penanganan jika buaya tersebut terkena luka atau sakit akibat proses evakuasi, dana untuk kompensasi kepada korban manusia, serta kurangnya Sumber Daya Manusia terlatih untuk menangani buaya. Menurut pandangan Maqashid Syar’iah, konflik antara manusia dan satwa liar sebisa mungkin harus dihindari. Manusia dan hewan adalah mahluk hidup yang diciptakan oleh Allah SWT. yang artinya keberadaannya sangatlah penting serta tidak boleh disakiti, dilukai bahkan dibunuh dalam kondisi tertentu.
Efektivitas YANKOMAS Terhadap Pelanggaran HAM di Kalimantan Timur Perspektif Al Maslahah Al Mursalah
Authors: Sari Novita , Pagala Ashar , Idzhar Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Pelayanan Komunikasi Masyarakat (YANKOMAS) merupakan suatu bentuk apresiasi pemerintah dalam perlindungan dan pemenuhan HAM, yaitu pemberian layanan terhadap masyarakat tentang adanya dugaan pelanggaran atau permasalahan HAM yang dikomunikasikan maupun tidak dikomunikasikan oleh seseorang atau kelompok orang. Al-Maslahah Al-Mursalah adalah menarik atau mendatangkan kemaslahatan dan menolak atau menghindarkan kemudharotan. Permasalahan yang peneliti angkat ialah tentang efektivitas YANKOMAS terhadap pelanggaran HAM dan peneliti meninjau dalam perspektif Al-Maslahah Al-Mursalah sebagai bentuk kajian yang bernuansa agama Islam. 

Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis empiris dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan ialah data primer berupa hasil wawancara dan data sekunder yang didapat dari dokumentasi yang relevan.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pertama, bahwa efektivitas YANKOMAS terhadap pelanggaran HAM dinilai masih belum efektif. Kedua, kurangnya koordinasi, sosialisasi, terbatasnya anggaran. Ketiga, dalam Al-Maslahah Al-Mursalah yang dibutuhkan dalam menyempurnakan pokok (mendasar) seperti dalam memberikan kemudahan kepada para penyampai komunikasi dalam melaporkan dan menindaklanjuti permasalahan dugaan pelanggaran HAM yaitu termasuk kedalam Maslahah Hajiyyah. Kata Kunci : Pelanggaran HAM ; Al-Maslahah Al-Mursalah ; YANKOMAS
Upaya Dinas Perhubungan Kota Samarinda dalam Menanggulangi Sistem Satu Arah Tinjauan Fiqh Siyasah
Authors: Khair Fathul
Published: March 2024

Artikel ini menganalisis upaya Dinas Perhubungan kota Samarinda dalam menanggulangi sistem satu arah di jalan pesut kelurahan sungai Dama. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemberlakuan sistem satu arah yang diterapkan oleh Dinas Perhubungan Samarinda dalam tinjauan fiqh siyasah. Penelitian ini tergolong dalam penelitian field research (penelitian lapangan) dengan metode penelitian analisa deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data dari penelitian ini bersifat data primer, yaitu melakukan pengambilan data langsung dari pihak Dinas Perhubungan Samarinda dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah terkait transmisi dalam implementasi kebijakan sistem satu arah pada ruas Jalan Pesut menunjukkan bahwa penyampaian kebijakan sistem satu arah pada Jalan Pesut sudah tersampaikan serta terlaksana dengan baik pada seluruh pihak terkait, baik itu pelaksana kebijakan maupun pada kelompok sasaran kebijakan. Mulai dari memasang rambu lalu lintas satu arah hingga pengawasan dalam implementasi kebijakan satu arah di Jalan Pesut. Baik masyarakat maupun pelaksana kebijakan sama-sama mendapatkan informasi mengenai kebijakan sistem satu arah. Meskipun di dalam upaya Dinas Perhubungan terdapat faktor penghambat seperti jalan alternatif yang sangat jauh untuk berputar arah dan masyarakat yang kurang kesadaran akan rambu lalu lintas yang dibuat serta kurang menaati sosialiasi terkait kebijakan satu arah di jalan Pesut. Diadopsinya sistem satu arah di wilayah ini sejalan dengan fiqh siyasah, dalam Peraturan Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 sudah sesuai dengan prinsip fiqh siyasah duturiyah yaitu prinsip hak dan kewajiban negara dan rakyat.
Transaksi Jual Beli dengan Koin Kayu di Peken Lawas Candimulyo Madiun
Authors: Rohmatul Aza Nala , Defi Nofitasari Khotifatul
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the practice of using wooden coins to buy and sell transactions in Peken Lawas Candimulyo Dolopo. To find out the Islamic law on using wooden coins to buy and sell transactions in Peken Lawas Candimulyo Dolopo. This research is field research using qualitative methods. Data collection techniques in this research are observation, interview, and documentation. The method of analysis used in this research is the inductive method, which is a discussion that begins by introducing specific empirical facts and then drawing generalizations that are general (theoretical explanation). From this research, it can be concluded that buying and selling wooden coins in Peken Lawas Candimulyo Dolopo is allowed, and the law is valid. This is due to fulfilling the pillars and conditions of exchange, namely the agreement between the two parties, delivery at the time of the contract, and the goods used as an exchange rate are not goods that Shara forbids. Then the practice of leasing in Peken Lawas Candimulyo Dolopo, there is a discrepancy between the intention at the beginning and its implementation in the field and the fulfillment of the pillars and conditions of leasing. Therefore, the market management levy as a percentage of traders' income with a 5% cut in Peken Lawas Candimulyo Dolopo is not justified by Islamic Law.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui praktik penggunaan koin kayu sebagai alat transaksi jual beli di Peken Lawas Candimulyo Dolopo. Mengetahui hukum Islam terhadap penggunaan koin kayu sebagai alat transaksi jual beli di Peken Lawas Candimulyo Dolopo. Adapun penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode induktif, yaitu pembahasan yang dimulai dengan mengemukaan fakta-fakta empirik yang bersifat khusus kemudian ditarik generalisasi yang bersifat umum (penjelasan teoritis). Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa praktik jual beli dengan koin kayu di Peken Lawas Candimulyo Dolopo diperbolehkan dan hukumnya sah. Karena terpenuhinya rukun dan syarat jual beli nilai tukar yakni adanya kesepakan antara kedua belah pihak, diserahkan pada waktu akad dan barang yang dijadikan nilai tukar bukan barang yang di haramkan oleh syara. Kemudian praktik seewa-menyewa di Peken Lawas Candimulyo Dolopo terdapat ketidaksesuaian antara maksud diawal dengan implementasinya dilapangan dan adanya tidak terpenuhinya rukun dan syarat dari sewa-menyewa. Sehingga retribusi pengelolaan pasar presentase penghasilan pedagang dengan potongan 5% di Peken Lawas Candimulyo Dolopo tidak dibenarkan oleh Hukum Islam.
Praktik Poligami Bersyarat
Authors: Nofita Nofita , Umami Khairil
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the marital status of conditional polygamy in Baosan Lor Village and how the rights of wives and children after divorce in conditional polygamy in Baosan Lor Village. The type of research conducted by researchers is qualitative, field research using an empirical normative approach. The results of this study concluded that conditional polygamy, with the condition proposed by the first wife to divorce the second wife after giving birth, is a condition that negates or contradicts the purpose of the marriage contract or even prevents the husband from enjoying his marriage, so conditions like this are void, and these conditions are conditions prohibited by religion, but the marriage remains valid. The fulfillment of the rights and obligations of wives and children due to divorce in conditional polygamy is not fulfilled correctly and is neglected. The reason is that the husband cannot be fair to his wife because he is more inclined to his first wife.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui  status perkawinan poligami bersyarat di Desa Baosan Lor dan Bagaimana hak istri dan anak pasca perceraian dalam poligami bersyarat di Desa Baosan Lor. Adapun jenis penelitian yang dilakukan peneliti merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat penelitian lapangan yang menggunakan pendekatan normatif empiris. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa poligami bersyarat dengan syarat yang diajukan oleh istri pertama untuk menceraikan istri kedua setelah melahirkan merupakan syarat yang meniadakan atau bertentangan dengan tujuan akad nikah atau bahkan menghalangi suami untuk menikmati pernikahannya maka syarat-syarat seperti ini adalah batal dan syarat tersebut merupakan syarat yang dilarang agama, namun pernikahan tetap sah. Pemenuhan hak dan kewajiban istri dan anak akibat perceraian dalam poligami bersyarat tidaklah terpenuhi dengan baik dan terabaikan. Penyebabnya suami tidak bisa berlaku adil terhadap istri-istrinya karena lebih cenderung ke istri pertamanya.
Ragam Regulasi Poligami di Negara Muslim Modern
Authors: Ramadhani Irwan
Published: March 2024

This article aims to find out the regulations related to polygamy applied in modern Muslim countries in Southeast Asia and North Africa. Research with the concept of previous research through comparative studies. By examining the family law and Islamic civil law as the basis for regulating polygamy applied in these modern Muslim countries. The author's research focuses on regulating polygamy in modern Muslim countries in Southeast Asia, namely Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei Darussalam, and countries in North Africa, Morocco, and Tunisia. The aim is to compare the regulations enacted in these countries. Polygamy regulations in modern Muslim countries described by the author are those that allow and those that prohibit. Those that allow it have strict conditions in the regulation of polygamy. With its marriage law, Indonesia conceptualizes monogamy but allows polygamy with court permission. Malaysia, which does not explain its concept but allows it with court permission as well. Brunei Darussalam is almost the same as Malaysia but more liberal. Morocco prohibits polygamy but not absolutely. Tunisia prohibits polygamy absolutely and even provides penalties for those who do it.

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui regulasi terkait poligami yang diterapkan di Negara muslim modern dikawasan asia tenggara dan afrika utara. penelitian dengan berkonsep dari penelitian terdahulu melalui studi komparatif. Dengan melakukan telaah terhadap hukum keluarga dan perdata islam yang dijadikan dasar atas regulasi poligami yang diterapkan dinegara-negara muslim modern tersebut. Titik berat penelitian dari penulis disini adalah regulasi poligami di Negara muslim modern yang ada di asia tenggara yaitu Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei Darussalam dan Negara yang ada di afrika utara yaitu Maroko dan Tunisia. Yang bertujuan untuk membandingkan regulasi yang diberlakukan dinegara-negara tersebut. Regulasi poligami yang terdapat di Negara-negara muslim modern yang dipaparkan oleh penulis yaitu ada yang membolehkan dan ada yang melarang. Dari sisi yang membolehkan memiliki syarat-syarat yang ketat dalam regulasi poligami. Indonesia dengan undang-undang perkawinannya yang berkonsep monogami tapi membolehkan poligami dengan izin pengadilan. Malaysia yang tidak dijelaskan konsepnya tapi membolehkan dengan izin pengadilan juga. Brunei Darussalam yang hampir sama dengan Malaysia namun lebih leluasa. Maroko yang melarang poligami tapi tidak secara mutlak. Tunisia yang melarang poligami secara mutlak bahkan memberikan hukuman bagi yang melakukannya.
Praktik Utang-Piutang pada Shopee Pinjam menurut Teori Qard
Authors: Tri Lestari Nanda , Ali Murtadlo Muhammad
Published: March 2024

This article aims to discuss, first, how qard analysis of the debt-repayment contract at Shopee Pinjam (SPinjam) in Nglandung Village RT 08 / RW 01, Geger District, Madiun Regency and secondly, how and analysis of the implementation of debt-repayment at Shopee Pinjam (SPinjam) in Nglandung Village RT 08 / RW 01, Geger District, Madiun Regency. As for the type, this research includes field research, while the approach used is qualitative. The data collection techniques used were in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The analysis method used in this research is the inductive method. From this research, it can be concluded that first, the practice of debt and credit in SPinjam carried out by the women of RT 08 Nglandung village uses sight mu'athah or sight which is not accompanied by a lafaz or only uses actions, and this is allowed according to the qard theory. Second, there are deductions for admin fees, interest, and late fees, which are included in usury and prohibited in Islamic law.

Artikel ini bertujuan membahas tentang; pertama, bagaimana analisis qard terhadap akad utang-piutang pada Shopee Pinjam (SPinjam) di Desa Nglandung RT 08/ RW 01, Kecamatan Geger, Kabupaten Madiun dan kedua bagaimana analisis qard terhadap implementasi utang-piutang pada Shopee Pinjam (SPinjam) di Desa Nglandung RT 08/ RW 01, Kecamatan Geger, Kabupaten Madiun. Adapun menurut jenisnya, penelitian ini termasuk penelitian lapangan (field research) sedangkan pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara mendalam (indepth interview), observasi dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode induktif.Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pertama, praktik utang-piutang pada SPinjam yang dilakukan oleh ibu-ibu RT 08 desa Nglandung menggunakan shighat mu’athah atau shighat yang tidak disertai dengan lafaz atau hanya menggunakan tindakan, dan hal tersebut diperbolehkan menurut teori qard. Kedua, adanya potongan biaya admin, bunga, serta biaya keterlambatan yang termasuk riba dan diharamkan dalam syariat Islam.
Praktik Penggantian Sisa Uang Belanja Konsumen Minimarket Indomaret perspektif Maslahah
Authors: Rifkiawatizahra Rifkiawatizahra
Published: March 2024

This research aims to find out and analyze the factors behind reimbursing the remaining shopping money and its impact on consumers based on maslahah review.  This type of research is field research with a qualitative approach method. In comparison, the data collection technique is done by interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The analysis of the results of the study, namely, the replacement of the remaining shopping money due to several factors, including the difficulty of circulation of coins and odd product prices, which resulted in the need for coins increasing, while the supply of coins in each transaction is limited in number so that the policy is a form of relief (rukhsah) eliminating difficulties to reach the point of maslahah by replacing the remaining shopping money into a donation system, which in this case is in line with Islamic law which prioritizes convenience for every human being and does not conflict with the provisions in the nash. Replacing the remaining shopping money into a donation system impacts consumers differently. Some consumers understand this as a convenience in transactions and a means of fostering care, while others have not entirely accepted the existing policy. However, the policy is intended for the benefit of the people. This research aims to determine and analyze the factors that influence this policy.

Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang melatarbelakangi praktik penggantian sisa uang belanja serta dampaknya bagi konsumen berdasarkan tinjauan maslahah.  Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan metode pendekatan kualitatif. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara obsevasi dan dokumentasi. Adapun analisis dari hasil penelitian yakni, adanya penggantian sisa uang belanja dikarenakan oleh beberapa faktor diantarnya adalah sulitnya peredaran uang koin dan harga produk ganjil (ood price) yang mengakibatkan kebutuhan terhadap uang koin meningkat, sementara persediaan uang koin dalam setiap transaksi terbatas jumlahnya, sehingga kebijakan tersebut merupakan bentuk keringanan (rukhsah) menghilangkan kesulitan demi mencapai titik maslahah yakni dengan menggantikan sisa uang belanja menjadi sistem donasi, yang mana dalam hal ini sejalan dengan syariat islam yang mengedepankan kemudahan bagi setiap umat manusia serta tidak bertentangan dengan ketentuan yang ada dalam nash. Penggantian sisa uang belanja menjadi sistem donasi menimbulkan dampak yang berbeda-beda bagi konsumen, sebagian konsumen memaklumi hal tersebut sebagai kemudahan dalam transaksi dan sarana untuk menumbuhkan kepeduli, sedangkan di lain pihak belum menerima sepenuhnya terkait kebijakan yang ada. Namun pada dasarnya kebijakan tersebut ditujukan demi kemaslahatan umat.
Implementasi Regulasi Pajak Restoran di Kota Madiun Perspektif Maqashid Al-Syariah
Authors: Safitri Dian , Kususiyanah Anjar
Published: March 2024

The implementation of restaurant tax collection, especially in Madiun City, is an effort by the government to improve the welfare of its people. This research discusses the regulation of restaurant tax in Madiun City and its implementation in the view of maqashid al-shariah. The purpose of this study is to explain the maqashid al-shariah analysis of the regulatory regulation on restaurant tax in Madiun City and its implementation. This research uses a qualitative approach with empirical normative research methods. Normative research examines the regulatory regulations on restaurant tax in Madiun City which are contained in Regional Regulation Number 23 of 2011 which has been amended to Regional Regulation Number 25 of 2017 concerning Regional Taxes and Mayor Regulation Number 6 of 2019 concerning Procedures for Implementing Regional Taxes, while empirical research examines the implementation of these regulations. This research draws the conclusion that the regulation on restaurant tax in Madiun City and its implementation are included in the concept of maqasid al-shariah, especially in the main principle of the maintenance of property (Hifz al-Mal) at the hajjiyat level because this regulation is made to increase regional financial capacity which is used for the greatest prosperity of the people.

Pemberlakuan pemungutan pajak restoran khususnya di Kota Madiun merupakan upaya pemeritah untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan rakyatnya. Dalam penelitian ini membahas mengenai regulasi pengaturan tentang pajak restoran yang ada di Kota Madiun beserta implementasinya dalam pandangan maqashid al-shariah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan analisis maqashid al-shariah mengenai regulasi pengaturan tentang pajak restoran di Kota Madiun beserta implementasinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan dengan metode penelitian normatif empiris. Penelitian normatif mengkaji mengenai regulasi pengaturan tentang pajak restoran di Kota Madiun yang tertuang dalam Peraturan Daerah Nomor 23 Tahun 2011 yang telah diubah menjadi Peraturan Daerah Nomor 25 Tahun 2017 tentang Pajak Daerah dan Peraturan Walikota Nomor 6 Tahun 2019 tentang Tata Cara Pelaksanaan Pajak Daerah, sedangkan penelitian empiris meneliti tentang implementasi dari peraturan tersebut. Penelitian ini menarik kesimpulan bahwa peraturan  tentang pajak restoran di Kota Madiun dan impelementasinya masuk dalam konsep maqasid al-shariah khususnya dalam prinsip pokok dari pemeliharaan harta (Hifz al-Mal) dalam tingkat hajjiyat karena peraturan ini dibuat untuk meningkatkan kemampuan keuangan daerah yang digunakan untuk sebesar-besarnya kemakmuran umat.
By activating endothelium histone H4 mediates oleic acid-induced acute respiratory distress syndrome
Authors: Zhang Yanlin , Tan Jingjin , Zhao Yiran , Guan Li , Li Shuqiang
Published: March 2024

Objective: This study investigated pathogenic role and mechanism of extracellular histone H4 during oleic acid (OA)-induced acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).
Methods: ARDS was induced by intravenous injection of OA in mice, and evaluated by blood gas, pathological analysis, lung edema, and survival rate. Heparan sulfate (HS) degradation was evaluated using immunofluorescence and flow cytometry. The released von Willebrand factor (vWF) was measured using ELISA. P-selectin translocation and neutrophil infiltration were measured via immunohistochemical analysis. Changes in VE-cadherin were measured by western blot. Blocking antibodies against TLRs were used to investigate the signaling pathway.
Results: Histone H4 in plasma and BALF increased significantly after OA injection. Histone H4 was closely correlated with the OA dose, which determined the ARDS severity. Pretreatment with histone H4 further aggravated pulmonary edema and death rate, while anti-H4 antibody exerted obvious protective effects. Histone H4 directly activated the endothelia. Endothelial activation was evidently manifested as HS degradation, release of vWF, P-selectin translocation, and VE-Cadherin reduction. The synergistic stimulus of activated endothelia was required for effective neutrophil activation by histone H4. Both TLRs and calcium mediated histone H4-induced endothelial activation.
Conclusions: Histone H4 is an essential pro-inflammatory and pro-thrombotic molecule in OA-induced ARDS in mice.
Topical application of Glauber’s salt accelerates the absorption of abdominal fluid after pancreatectomy.
Authors: Li Jialin , Hua Jie , Ruan Haiyan , Xu Hang , Liang Chen , Meng Qingcai , Liu Jiang , Zhang Bo , Xu Jin , Shi Si , Yu Xianjun , Wang Wei
Published: March 2024

Background
Abdominal fluid collection (AFC) is one of the most common complications after pancreatic surgery, yet there are few recommendations on how to manage it. Most cases of AFC only require observation, while others may require more invasive techniques. Unfortunately, there are no drugs that effectively promote the absorption of AFCs. The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential efficacy of Glauber's salt solution for promoting the absorption of AFCs after pancreatectomy.
Methods
This study included 196 patients who underwent pancreatomy and had AFCs on at least 2 cross-sectional follow-up CT images between 2020 and 2022. AFCs were defined as effusion with a diameter ≥ 3 cm and located around the pancreatic resection margin. We retrospectively investigated the relationship between Glauber’s salt concentration and clinical variables.
Results
The rate of clinically significant pancreatic fistula (grades B + C) was significantly higher in the control group (62.8% vs. 40.7%, P = 0.014). The median maximum diameter of the AFC was smaller, and the median time for the AFC to decrease to 30 mm in diameter was shorter in the Glauber’s salt group than in the control group (41.9 mm vs. 53.5 mm, P = 0.008; 35.5 d vs. 100 d, P < 0.001). According to the multivariate analysis, percutaneous drainage and the application of Glauber’s salt were found to be independent risk factors for AFCs decreasing to less than 30 mm in diameter (HR = 2.338, 95% CI = 1.524–3.585, P < 0.001; HR = 1.853, 95% CI = 1.327–2.589, P < 0.001). Additionally, patients with a maximum postoperative temperature exceeding 38.5°C exhibited enhanced AFC absorption (hazard ratio (HR) = 1.850, 95% CI = 1.268–2.701; P = 0.001).
Conclusions
Topical application of Glauber's salt solution after pancreatic surgery can promote the absorption of AFCs.
A case report and literature analysis of maxillary sinus odontogenic keratocyst invading the middle turbinate
Authors: Han Jingchao , Ran Deshui , Xia Qing
Published: March 2024

Background: Odontogenic keratocyst (OKC) is a typical cystic lesion found in the maxilla and mandible. Although it has distinctive imaging features, the diagnosis and treatment of OKC can be challenging, particularly when it occurs in unusual locations. This case report presents a rare case of OKC invading the middle turbinate of the maxillary sinus, which was confirmed through operation and pathology.Case presentation: A 23-year-old female patient was admitted to Jinan Stomatological Hospital with swelling and pain in the right posterior maxillary area. The patient had undergone panoramic oral radiographs at other hospitals that revealed a suspected dentigerous cyst in the maxillary sinus. The physical examination showed no abnormal skin or mucosal manifestations, swollen lymph nodes, or abnormalities in the eyes, ears, or nose. The intraoral examination revealed a bony swelling in the distal part of the second molar, which was painful when pressed and felt like a table tennis ball. The CBCT findings confirmed the presence of a cystic liquid density shadow inside the maxillary sinus, with the cyst wall connected to the third molar's surface. The cyst surrounded most of the third molar's tooth body, with only a part of the tooth linked to the maxillary sinus's medial wall. The boundary between the right middle turbinate and the lesions in the maxillary sinus was unclear.Conclusions: This case report highlights a rare occurrence of OKC invading the middle turbinate of the maxillary sinus. The patient was successfully treated through surgical intervention, and the pathology confirmed the diagnosis. While OKC is a typical cystic lesion, this case underscores the importance of considering it as a differential diagnosis when encountering unusual imaging features or clinical presentations.
Win ratio analysis of clinical outcomes of focal therapy and robot-assisted radical prostatectomy for the patients with localized prostate cancer
Authors: Teramoto Asuka , Sakamaki Kentaro , Shoji Sunao , Uemura Kohei
Published: March 2024

We compared the comprehensive clinical outcomes of focal therapy (FT) and robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) in patients with localized prostate cancer (PC) using a win ratio analysis. After propensity score matching, a win ratio analysis, in which the composite endpoints of failure-free survival (FFS) and the urinary domain of the Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite (EPIC) were analyzed, was used for the comparison of the clinical outcomes of FT and RARP for the patients with localized PC. Seventy-two patients were included in each group after propensity score matching. FFS was not significantly different between the groups (p = 0.5044) after 36 months of follow-up. In contrast, the score of the urinary domain of the EPIC in the FT group was significantly better than that in the RARP group (p < 0.0001). The win ratio of FT per RARP was 3.39 (p < 0.0001; 95% confidence interval: 2.21–5.20), suggesting a higher comprehensive outcome in the FT group than in the RARP group during short-term follow-up in single institution. Although further randomized trial with long-term follow-up would be needed for the evaluation, the win ratio would be useful to analyze the efficacy of FT according to patient preferences comprehensively.