bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CSC-2022-0424 - La gramática corporal y sus significados: una etnografía del contexto clínico sobre el lenguaje y la afasia motora en un hospital de la Ciudad de México
Authors: Taylor Tomas Loza , Maya Alfredo Paulo
Published: July 2022

El presente texto es el resultado de una investigación etnográfica en el servicio de rehabilitación neurológica en el Centro de Atención de Salud Mental y Neurológica en la Ciudad de México. Este trabajo centra su problemática en dilucidar cómo se reconstruye el lenguaje corporal de las personas con afasia motora y qué sentidos generan. El análisis de la información recopilada nos llevó a identificar que la rehabilitación del lenguaje reconstruye una gramática corporal y emplea a la capacidad de narrar con el fin de restaurar el lenguaje y la comunicación. En ese sentido, retomamos la noción de franjas de actividad de Goffman, de embodiment de Csordas y de polifonía de Bajtín, para comprender la construcción discursiva del lenguaje que se introyecta en el cuerpo y se reproduce durante la interacción clínica. La metodología empleada fue la realización de una etnografía del contexto clínico que emplea a las narrativas como herramienta idónea para describir el sentido construido entre terapeutas y personas afectadas con afasia motora.
Implicações da deficiência de vitamina D na gestação
Authors: Oliveira Carolline Damas de Andrade , Silva Ágatha Ribeiro da , Serra Desirée Duarte , Ostrowski Renata Batista , Serra Walkiria Duarte
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: Salientar a importância da vitamina D para o desenvolvimento fetal e as consequências da deficiência desse hormônio na gestação. Materiais e métodos: Promoveu-se uma revisão bibliográfica de artigos selecionados nos bancos de dados da LILACS e Scielo, por meio da BVS/Bireme, entres os anos de 2008 e 2017. Utilizou-se os seguintes descritores: “Vitamina D, “gravidez” e “deficiência”. Conclusão: A hipovitaminose D durante a gravidez pode estar associada a um alto risco de desfechos negativos para a gestante e o recém-nascido.
Conhecimento e preferência das mulheres a respeito dos tipos de parto: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Carvalho Mayara Barbosa Lameck , Fraga Mila Hudson Rossi , Galdino Cíntia Valéria , Almeida Eric Gustavo Ramos , Silva Sirlene , Ferraz Cinthya Ramires , Silva Gabriel Cícero Araújo , Couto Jackeline Franco
Published: July 2022

O parto pode ser entendido como um marco na vida da mulher que o vivencia, contendo inúmeras e complexas repercussões nos âmbitos físico, psicológico e social. O presente estudo objetivou analisar as publicações nacionais acerca do conhecimento e preferência da mulher sobre os tipos de parto. Para tanto, foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura por meio de busca ativa de artigos indexados nas bases de dados LILACS, BDENF e SCIELLO, durante os meses de Junho a Setembro de 2020, utilizando os descritores/palavras chaves, Parto, Tipos de Parto e Preferência das Mulheres no idioma português, mediados pelo operador boleano “and” para ampliar a busca de estudos. O presente estudo teve como questão norteadora: O que se tem publicado na literatura científica brasileira acerca do conhecimento e preferência da mulher sobre os tipos de parto? Os resultados desse estudo reafirmam o quanto a gestação merece especial atenção para uma adequada preparação ao longo do período pré-natal. Com base na literatura revisada e discutida, constatou-se que as mulheres não demonstraram conhecimento adequado sobre os riscos e benefícios dos tipos de parto e, por isso, acredita-se não estarem empoderadas para exercer sua autonomia nessa decisão.
Os Efeitos da Síndrome de Burnout nos Profissionais de Enfermagem Durante o Primeiro Ano de Pandemia da Covid-19
Authors: Fernandes Edilson Cristino Pereira , Guida Natalia Rocha , Markus Glaucya Wanderley Santos , Pereira Reobbe Aguiar , Dias Adriana Keila
Published: July 2022

Os enfermeiros percorrem longas jornadas de trabalho, enfrentam grandes dilemas e sentimentos ambíguos diariamente, o que por si só geram estresses que a depender dos indivíduos podem evoluir para estados aos quais interferem no seu bem-estar, interferência demonstrada no estudo quando questionados acerca do impacto da pandemia da Covid-19 no trabalho; 24 (77,42%) afirmaram ter sentido um grande impacto, 6 (19,35%) disseram ter sentido um impacto intermediário e 1 (3,23%) pouco impacto; sendo assim, os dados evidenciam que a pandemia da Covid-19 foi um fator agravante na adição de estressores que facilitam o desenvolvimento da síndrome de Burnout. O estudo tem como objetivo compreender quais fatores favorecem o desenvolvimento da síndrome de Burnout em profissionais da enfermagem. O presente estudo trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória e descritiva, com análise quali-quantitativa, tendo como população os profissionais de enfermagem das oito Unidades Básicas de Saúde, do município de Guaraí-TO.
Evolving Roles of the United Nations Agencies on the Implementation Mechanisms of the Rules of International Humanitarian Law
Authors: Nnawulezi Uche , Onyegbule Kelechi , Ukanwa Charis
Published: July 2022

The dire need to expand the frontiers of the enforcement mechanism of the rules of international humanitarian law through the Agencies of the United Nations has for ages been of global concern.  Driven primarily by efforts to enforce and promote the rules of international humanitarian law, there is a need to develop measures capable of promoting the rules of international humanitarian law through the agencies of the United Nations (UN). The objective of this paper is to analyze and establish that expanding the frontiers of the enforcement mechanism of the rules of international humanitarian law through the agencies of the UN bordering on individual or state responsibility will further strengthen the low level of enforcement of these rules.  However, this paper noted that there is a significant enforcement gap both at the regional and international levels.  Further, this paper argues that in other to guarantee a high level of enforcement of these rules both at the regional and global levels, a more integrated approach to the role of non-governmental organizations is capable of addressing the enforcement gap of the rules of international humanitarian law.  This paper adopts a diagnostic approach based on a review of literature, which is achieved by the synthesis of ideas. This paper concludes with recommendations among others that in order to boost the purpose for which the rules of international humanitarian law were made the level of enforcement of these rules should be expanded to fill the enforcement gaps at the domestic, regional, and international levels.
Roles of the United Nations and International Legal Instruments in the Protection of Women’s Rights
Authors: Ogorugba Omozue
Published: July 2022

Discrimination and violence against women have become widespread and multi-facetted. Discrimination against women and girls are observable in many spheres of life including social, cultural, economic, health, education, in representation in public life and in determination of nationality. Women and girls suffer violence than their male counterparts at home as well as during armed conflicts, internal or international.      In keeping with preamble of the Charter of the United Nations (UN) 1945 to ‘reaffirm faith in fundamental human rights, in the dignity, and worth of the human person, in the equal rights of men and women…’ the organisation has over the years put in place measures to tackle the issues of discrimination and violence against women in order to protect the rights of women.  Notable among such measures is the adoption of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) and the establishment of a committee of experts to monitor the implementation of the Convention in the members States.  The aim of this article is to discuss the role of the UN in the elimination of discrimination and violence against women.  It will also appraise relevant international instruments designed to protect the rights of women globally and at regional levels.   The study adopts the doctrinal research method by with legal instruments and case law as the primary sources of data, and textbooks, journal articles and the Internet as the secondary sources of data.
Strengthening the Legal Framework for Personal Data Protection in Nigeria
Authors: Ukwueze Festus
Published: July 2022

Advancement in Information Communication Technology (ICT) has brought to the fore the need for the protection of individuals’ personal data.  In today’s digital age, the personal data of individuals are routinely collected and stored in databases of both private and public establishments. Such personally identifiable information can easily be analyzed with fascinating accuracy, rapidly transmitted, and put to unimaginable uses. This situation has placed the regulation of personal data collection and uses on the front burner in many nations. The weak or total absence of regulation of personal data poses serious challenges to the security of lives and property of individuals and can constitute a serious disincentive for the adoption of beneficial technology.  Employing the doctrinal methodology, this article examines the legal framework for personal data protection in Nigeria with the aim of assessing the adequacy or otherwise of relevant extant regulations in protecting the personal data of Nigerians and other people doing business in Nigeria. Looking at the state of the law in some developed and developing countries, the paper notes that the current state of regulation in Nigeria is still a far cry from what obtains in most countries of the global North and some sister African countries. It, therefore, concludes that there is a compelling need for a stronger regulatory framework for data privacy in Nigeria.
Incorporated Trustees of Digital Rights Lawyers Initiative & Ors v National Identity Management Commission: A Milestone towards a Human Right-Based Approach to Data Protection in Nigeria
Authors: Emmanuel Felix
Published: July 2022

On 24 September 2021 the Court of Appeal (CA) delivered judgment in Incorporated Trustees of Digital Rights Lawyers Initiative & Ors v National Identity Management Commission (ITDRLI& ORS v NIMC or the Case), in which the CA resolved the conflict on the status of data protection rights in Nigeria. Prior to the decision in the Case, there were conflicting decisions of high courts on whether data protection rights qualified as fundamental right to privacy in section 37 of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999 (as amended) (CFRN). The decision of the CA in the Case is that the fundamental right to privacy under section 37 of the CFRN includes data protection rights. This decision of the CA is a milestone in data protection in Nigeria, even though it is relatively late as conversations at the global stage have progressed beyond recognition of data protection rights as part of right to privacy, to advocating for the creation of data protection right, independent of the right to privacy. In this review, we present the facts, arguments, and decision in the Case, summarise previous conflicting decisions on the point, and make our comments on the decision of the CA in the Case, and the global trends of human right-based approach to data protection. We end the review with a conclusion.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian Retensio Plasenta pada Ibu Bersalin di RSUD Tenriawaru Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Misnawati Andi , Rosdiana Rosdiana
Published: July 2022

Masalah retensio plasenta  memiliki komplikasi yang dapat membahayakan ibu saat setelah persalinan  karena memiliki hubungan yang kuat dengan terjadinya perdarahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko kejadian retensio plasenta pada ibu bersalin. Penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan desain case control dengan jumlah sampel 68 ibu bersalin. Penelitian dilakukan di RSUD Tenriawaru Tahun 2020. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawacara menggunakan kuesioner. Kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian untuk variabel Usia (nilai p = 0.027) menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara usia dengan kejadian retensio plasenta, dengan nilai OR : 3.4 (CL : 1.26 – 9.41) dan untuk variabel paritas (nilai p = 0.44) diperoleh tidak ada hubungan antara paritas dengan kejadian retensio plasenta, dengan nilai OR : 0.47 (CL : 0.12 – 1.82). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari kedua faktor  kejadian retensio plasenta diantaranya usia dan paritas, hanya usia yang berhubungan dengan kejadian retensio plasenta.
Konstruksi Sosial Remaja Pecandu Game Online di Kota Makassar
Authors: Nur Kurniawan Rama , Wijaya Ivan , Yani Ahmad
Published: July 2022

Game online yang dimainkan secara berlebihan dapat menimbulkan adiksi bagi pemainnya. Dampak negative tersebut dalam hal kesehatan berupa penurunan berat badan, obesitas, gangguan penglihatan, nyeri tulang belakang, terganggunya pola tidur hingga pada dampak psikologis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana penyebab terbentuknya perilaku adiksi game online pada beberapa remaja di Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipasi dan diskusi kelompok terarah pada beberapa informan remaja usia 13-18 tahun yang telah terjaring dan ditentukan berdasarkan tekhnik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa orang tua mempunyai peranan penting dalam membetuk perilaku adiksi game online pada remaja dengan cara memfasilitasi dan memberi dukungan kepada anak untuk bermain game dalam waktu yang relatif lama. Selain itu perilaku adiksi game online dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan dan motivasi anak untuk mendapatkan teman dan relasi yang baru.
Dampak Sosial Penambangan Pasir Zirkon Tanpa Izin Di Desa Talangkah Kecamatan Katingan Hilir Kabupaten Katingan
Authors: Hadi Kisno , Chandra Aris
Published: July 2022

Penelitian yang dilakukan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dampak sosial yang terjadi akibat penambangan Pasir Zirkon tanpa izin di Desa Talangkah. Mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor pendukung yang mendorong terjadinya penambangan Pasir Zirkon Tanpa Izin di Desa Talangkah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifata kuantitatif karena sifatnya adalah berbentuk kasus. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis penelitian deskriptif teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan proses kegiatan yaitu. Wawancara atau interview, observasi atau pengamatan, dokumentasi. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Setelah melakukan penelitian ini, hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa dampak sosial penambangan Pasir Zirkon tanpa izin di Desa Talangkah adalah terjadinya dampak sosial secara positif dan negatif baik itu dalam sosial ekonomi masyarakat, dampak kesehatan masyarakat dan dampak keamanan masyarakat, serta adanya faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambat yang mendorong sehingga terjadinya penambangan Pasir Zirkon tanpa izin di Desa Talangkah. Faktor pendukung tersebut antara lain faktor ekonomi, faktor hukum, faktor pendidikan, dan faktor sosial sehingga faktor-faktor inilah yang mendukung terjadinya penambangan Pasir Zirkon tanpa izin di Desa Talangkah. Faktor penghambat terjadinya penambangan Pasir Zirkon tanpa izin di Desa Talangkah yaitu faktor ekonomi dan faktor hukum di mana kedua faktor ini yang menghambat para pelaku penambang Pasir Zirkon untuk menambang. Dampak Sosial, Penambangan Ilegal.
Solidaritas “Hapumpong” Masyarakat Dayak dan Tantangan Koinonia Gereja di Era Kenormalan Baru
Authors: Merilyn Merilyn
Published: July 2022

PSBB dan social and physical distancing yang diberlakukan turut mengubah metode berkoinonia gereja. Dalam konteks masyarakat Dayak, koinonia itu dikenal dengan hapumpong. Hapumpong merupakan potensi lokal yang konsepsional yang oleh jemaat dihadirkan di dalam gereja. Keduanya memiliki nilai yang sama membangun solidaritas. Di era kenormalan baru ini, koinonia gereja yang identik dengan perjumpaan secara fisik menghadapi tantangan. Di tengah tantangan itu, gereja harus mampu menemukan metode ber-koinonia baru dengan nilai solidaritas yang sama dalam jemaat. Tulisan ini mengungkapkan mengenai masyarakat Dayak dalam menghidupi solidaritas hapumpong sebagai yang menghidupi iman, pengharapan, dan kasih umat Tuhan menjadi tantangan tersendiri terhadap panggilan koinonia gereja di era kenormalan baru ini. Hapumpong, Solidaritas, Dayak, Koinonia, Era Kenormalan Baru, Gereja
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pengembangan Usaha Budidaya Jamur Tiram di Kawasan Sabaru Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Benius Benius , Hakawa Dewina , Rizky Aprilia
Published: July 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berbentuk pemberdayaan masyarakat dipinggiran kelurahan Sabaru Kota Palangka Raya melalui pengembangan usaha budidaya Jamur Tiram adalah upaya peningkatan ekonomi dan kemandirian masyarakat yang bertujuan: 1) Meningkatkan kualitas masyarakat agar memiliki ketrampilan budi daya Jamur Tiram; 2) Agar kelompok masyarakat mampu mengembangkan budi daya Jamur Tiram 3) Berkembangnya usaha ekonomi produktif untuk mewujudkan jati dir yang mandiri. Pemberdayaan masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk pembekalan, pelatihan dan pendampingan dengan metode presentasi materi mengenal jamur tiram dan budi daya, membangun jiwa wirausaha, strategi pemasaran jamur tiram, dan pengenalan berbagai resep masakan jamur tiram (sate, kue bakwan, kripik, kue pastel, naget) serta dilengkapi praktek dan penerapannya melalui pengembangan budi daya jamur tiram.. Praktek pengembangan budi daya jamur tiram berjalan efektif; karena menggunakan TTG, berbasis kominitas serta tahap awal dibentuk kelompok, dengan tujuan untuk menumbuhkan kerjasama, rasa tanggung jawab yang lebih besar sehingga berkembang kompetisi positif antar kelompok, dan masing-masing termotivasi ingin berhasil lebih baik. Seluruh proses pemberdayaan masyarakat dibidang usaha dimaksud, dilakukan dalam proses pembelajaran intensif sampai pada tahap panen. Tahap awal, hasil panen sebagian dimanfaatkan sendiri dan sebagian dipasarkan kepada masyarakat sekitar. Dari hasil pemberdayaan masyarakat dimaksud, berhasil dan mampu menambah pendapatan masyarakat dan kedepannya terus berkembang sebagai usaha ekonomi produktif yang berkelanjutan sehingga kemandirian warga masyarakat maupun kelompok usaha dapat terwujud. Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Teknologi Tepat Guna.
Kolaborasi Dalam Progam Penyediaan Air Minum Dan Sanitasi Berbasis Masyarakat (PAMSIMAS) Desa Danau Bambure, Kecamatan Dusun Utara, Kabupaten Barito Selatan
Authors: Brianto Adi , Sintha Melia , Rukiah Rukiah
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kebijakan kolaborasi dalam bentuk co-determination, co-financing dan co-production antara masyarakat dan pemerintah dalam mengelola program PAMSIMAS di Desa Danau Bambure Kecamatan Dusun Utara Kabupaten Barito Selatan. Jenis penelitian bersifat deskriptif kualitatif, melalui pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Jenis data yang digali yaitu data primer dan data sekunder, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui interview dan observasi lapangan serta mencari bahan-bahan dari dokumentasi Kolaborasi Program Penyediaan Air Minum dan Sanitasi Berbasis Masyarakat (PAMSIMAS). Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik analisa interaktif yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam bentuk co-determination berjalan efektif dan efesien hal ini dengan adanya sosialisasi dari pemerintah desa dan untuk memilih tim panitia pelaksana Program Penyediaan Air Minum dan Sanitasi Berbasis Masyarakat (PAMSIMAS) yaitu Kelompok Pengelola Sarana Prasarana Air Minum dan Sanitasi (KP-SPAMS) untuk mengelolah secara keseluruhan tahapan dalam kegiatan program ini. Kemudian dalam bentuk co-financing berupa pembiayaan yang di biayai oleh Pemerintah Desa dan pembayaran yang masih belum efektif ditandai dengan kurangnya pendapatan masyarakat dan kurangnya kesadaran diri masyarakat dalam membayar iuran di Desa Danau Bambure. Serta co-production berjalan secara efektif dan efisien, hal ini ditandai dengan adanya komitmen waktu pelaksanaan program ditentukan secara bersama antara Pemerintah Desa, Kelompok Pengelola Sarana Prasarana Air Minum dan Sanitasi (KP-SPAMS), Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes), dan masyarakat. Kolaborasi, Program Penyediaan Air Minum dan Sanitasi Berbasis Masyarakat (PAMSIMAS).
Analisis Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Ketimpangan Distribusi Pendapatan Pada Kabupaten dan Kota di Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Benius Benius , Takari Dedi , Ichsan Much
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pertumbuhan ekonomi dan ketimpangan distribusi pendapatan antar Kabupaten/kota di Kalimantan Tengah selama periode 2010-2020, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui sektor-sektor basis dan potensial. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Kabupaten dan Kota di Kalimantan Tengah, jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa data panel dari 14 Kabupaten/kota di Kalimantan Tengah dari tahun 2010-2020 dimana data-data tersebut berasal dari Badan Pusat Statistik dan diolah menggunakan Microsoft Excel dan SPSS Versi 25, dengan menggunakan analisis Location Quotient (LQ), Shift Share, Typologi Klassen, dan Indeks Wlliamson. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sektor pertanian, kehutanan, dan perikanan merupakan sektor yang berpotensi meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi pada Kabupaten/kota di Kalimantan Tengah. Berdasarkan analisis Typologi Klassen, terdapat 3 Kabupaten yang termasuk ke dalam kategori cepat maju dan cepat tumbuh, 4 Kabupaten termasuk kategori berkembang cepat, 4 Kabupaten termasuk dalam kategori maju namun tertekan, dan 3 Kabupaten kategori relatif tertinggal. Ketimpangan pendapatan antar Kabupaten/kota di Kalimantan Tengah periode 2010-2020 relatif sedang dan cenderung mengalami penurunan. Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Sektor Potensial, Typologi Klassen, Ketimpangan Pendapatan.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS NILAI KEADILAN DALAM PUTUSAN HAKIM PADA KASUS KEBAKARAN LAHAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rai Iqsandri
Published: July 2022

Meskipun kekuasaan kehakiman adalah kekuasaan yang merdeka, namun salah satu kunci utama untuk membangun peradilan yang bersih adalah moralitas para penegak hukum, yaitu hakim. Berdasarkan Pasal 69 Ayat (1) Huruf h Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup ditegaskan bahwa setiap orang dilarang melakukan pembukaan lahan dengan cara membakar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum sosiologis. Pada tanggal 3 Februari 2015, Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia menggugat PT Bumi Mekar Hijau ke Pengadilan Negeri Palembang karena terjadi kebakaran lahan seluas 20.000 Ha di area PT Bumi Mekar Hijau. Pertimbangan majelis hakim menyatakan bahwa kebakaran lahan yang terjadi tidak menyebabkan kerusakan lingkungan hidup karena di atas bekas lahan yang terbakar tersebut pepohonan sudah ditanam kembali oleh PT Bumi Mekar Hijau. Wajar apabila putusan tersebut sempat menyita perhatian masyarakat Indonesia dari berbagai kalangan karena dianggap tidak mencerminkan rasa keadilan bagi masyarakat. Diharapkan hakim sebagai penegak hukum dan keadilan tidak hanya menjadi corong dari suatu undang-undang. Hakim harus mampu menggali dan memahami hukum yang ada di masyarakat agar putusan hakim nantinya mencerminkan rasa keadilan.
Análise FAIR dos repositórios de dados meteorológicos, poluentes atmosféricos e dados de fluxo na Floresta Amazônica
Authors: Almeida Felipe V. de , Miyaji Renato O. , Bauer Lucas O. , Corrêa Pedro L. P. , Rizzo Luciana V.
Published: July 2022

A situação da Floresta Amazônica está em constante debate na comunidade científica devido a sua relevância tanto no contexto climático quanto na biodiversidade nacional. A análise dos dados coletados na região é vista como poderoso recurso não somente para identificar e mitigar a ação antrópica, mas também para entender o complexo ecossistema existente. Este artigo apresenta uma análise seguindo os princípios FAIR de dois bancos de dados disponíveis na internet e que possuem dados relacionados a medições climáticas da Floresta Amazônica.
Segurança no Sensoriamento e Aquisição de Dados de Testes de Impacto Veiculares
Authors: Melo Jr Wilson S. , Carmo Luiz F. R. C. , Prado Charles , Nascimento Paulo R. , Pirmez Luci
Published: July 2022

Este trabalho trata da segurança cibernética em um teste de impacto de veículos (crash tests). Um modelo de ataque descreve os principais ataques que podem ser lançados contra os sistemas de sensoriamento e aquisição de dados. Para cada ataque, são apresentadas contramedidas baseadas em metodologias já consolidadas na literatura. Todavia, um desses ataques está relacionado com a dificuldade de se confirmar que os sensores foram de fato embarcados no veiculo durante o teste. Para este ataque é apresentada uma ideia original de emissão de um identificadorúnico para cada sensor usando um dispositivo luminoso e a recuperação deste por uma câmera já utilizada no teste. A factibilidade da ideia é demonstrada por meio de um experimento.
SpamBands: uma metodologia para identificação de fontes de spam agindo de forma orquestrada
Authors: Fazzion Elverton , Las-Casas Pedro Henrique B. , Fonseca Osvaldo , Guedes Dorgival , Meira Jr. Wagner , Hoepers Cristine , Steding-Jessen Klaus , Chaves Marcelo H. P.
Published: July 2022

Em 2012, estimava-se que cerca de 68,8% do tráfego de e-mails era spam, o que indica que este problema ainda é muito relevante. Recentemente, os trabalhos têm focado na análise do tráfego de spam na rede, analisando os protocolos usados e os ASes1 que originam o tráfego. Entretanto, estes trabalhos normalmente não exploram relacionamentos entre as máquinas utilizadas para envio. Esse tipo de análise pode revelar como diversas máquinas podem ser usadas por um spammer para distribuir suas mensagens, ajudando a explicar seus comportamentos. Nesta direção, este trabalho propõe uma metodologia para o agrupamento de máquinas utilizadas por spammers baseada no conceito de campanhas de spam. Os grupos identificados são então caracterizados para identificar diversas facetas do processo de envio de spam, que sugerem diferentes estratégias de orquestração dessas máquinas
Interventionen für eine Multi-Problem-Gesellschaft
Authors: Reyer Thomas , Reinartz Anna-Maria
Published: July 2022

Die planetare Gesundheit ist akut von massiven Symptomen geschädigt und ihre Prognose ist sehr schlecht. Alle Ökosysteme, Wirtschaftssysteme und Lebenswirklichkeiten zeigen sich bereits heute destabilisiert, der Fortbestand der Spezies Mensch und der humanen Gesellschaften steht auf dem Spiel. Die wichtigsten technologischen und politischen Maßnahmen sind bekannt. Das Problem besteht darin, sich als humane Gesellschaft für diese Maßnahmen rasch und grundlegend zu entscheiden - was offenbar nicht ausreichend geschieht. In diesem Artikel werden Hypothesen zusammengetragen, um die soziale Dynamik verstehend nachzuvollziehen. Anschließend werden Interventionsstrategien für individuelles und kollektives Veränderungshandeln skizziert, mit dem Ziel, die stabilisierten schädlichen Regelhaftigkeiten durch günstigere auszutauschen.
Mehr Mediation im Bauwesen. Warum die Baubranche auf die Mediation als Werkzeug zur Konfliktlösung setzen sollte
Authors: Stühlen Lars
Published: July 2022

Die Mediation sollte das Mittel der ersten Wahl bei der Lösung von Konflikten (auch) in der Baubranche sein, da sie mit hohen Erfolgsaussichten für schnelle und ressourcenschonende Lösungen bei höchstmöglicher Eigenverantwortung sorgt. Trotzdem wird oft noch der Gerichtsweg gewählt. Die Ursachen dafür sind, dass die Mediation in der Aus- und Weiterbildung der Bauindustrie kaum eine Rolle spielt und die Existenz von konkurrierenden Verordnungen für Verunsicherung sorgt. Durch die im November 2020 erfolgte Aufnahme der Mediation in die Schlichtungs- und Schiedsordnung für Baustreitigkeiten (SOBau) wurde die Wahrnehmung zwar erhöht, es fehlt aber weiterhin an einem tiefer gehenden Verständnis. Deswegen wird hier ein Überblick über Mediation mit Bauvertragsparteien gegeben. Der Beitrag beschreibt Alternativen, Entwicklungen in Deutschland, zukünftige Chancen und Potenziale und gibt Handlungsempfehlungen.
Retail Website Interactivity and Firm Performance
Authors: Evanschitzky Heiner , Linzmajer Marc , Woisetschläger David M. , Basuroy Suman
Published: July 2022

Interactivity is an important feature of retail websites. Some research suggests that interactivity can be increased by implementing additional features while other studies point to the fact that “objective” interactivity - as measured by the mere number of features - is quite different from perceived interactivity (PI). Interestingly, while there seems to be initial evidence about the consequences of PI, a comprehensive assessment of attitudinal and behavioral outcomes of PI as well as the impact of PI on (objective) website and firm performance using field data has not been offered. Our study attempts to fill that void. Based on objective performance data of the top 500 retail websites over two years as well as ratings on 35 interactivity features, we find the majority of objective interactivity indicators to be unrelated to PI. Perceived responsiveness and perceived control relate positively to retailers’ sales differences. Perceived communication and objective responsiveness show negative indirect effects on sales, giving rise to the assumption that unobserved heterogeneity of the retailers’ websites might explain these counterintuitive findings.
Engagement mit Zukunft
Authors: Jepkens Katja , Sehnert Liska , van Rießen Anne
Published: July 2022

What kind of benefits does volunteering (not) entail from a volunteer’s point of view? What barriers to their involvement do potential volunteers face? The project ‘Ehrenamt der Zukunft’ (Voluntary Work of the Future) explores these questions empirically from the users’ perspective. Neighbourhood assistance for older people serves as the field of investigation.

Based on the results of this study’s empirical analyses, a conceptual model for the structure of future volunteering opportunities is developed. This shows how flexible and, at the same time, reliable ‘voluntary work of the future’ for the promotion of elderly people’s social participation can be achieved. Thus, volunteering should not only have a value and be flexible for (potential) volunteers, but should also be effective and reliable for service users.
L’outillage en quartz spécialisé utilisé en percussion lancée en contexte discoïde à Pointe pseudo-Levallois : l’exemple de Champs de Bossuet
Authors: BOURGUIGNON Laurence , ORTEGA Iluminada , Felipe CUARTERO undefined
Published: July 2022

The quartz component of the Champs de Bossuet (CdB) industry has been the subject of technological and techno-functional analyses focused on the ergonomic characterization of percussive tools related to their morphologies, their dimensions and masses but especially on their Active Percussion Zone (APZ) (morphology, extent, location). After assessing the position held by the percussive tools in the quartz component, they will be described on the basis of a subdivision into two large families correlated to their function and mode of operation: sharp percussion tools and blunt percussion tools (Viallet et al. 2022). Among this last group, constituting the panoply of percutors (of sensu lato size), ergonomic specificities could be highlighted in a correlation with a specialization of the lithic flint production mode for which they were used: discoid debitage with pseudo-Levallois point and its ramifications (Bourguignon et al. 2000; Lenoble et al. 2000 ; Bourguignon & Turq 2003). Each of the characteristics (weights, size and morphology) and their grouping by categories will be described and quantified and their function evaluated. Finally, we will propose, for classes of hammerstones with very specific size and ergonomic characteristics, a terminology derived from the current technical vocabulary describing the «striking tools» and in particular hammers for purposes of differentiation in the rich panoply of percussive tools and comparisons in other archaeological records.
Rapid Deployment of Whole Slide Imaging for Primary Diagnosis in Surgical Pathology at Stanford Medicine: Responding to Challenges of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Rojansky Rebecca , Jhun Iny , Dussaq Alex M. , Chirieleison Steven M. , Nirschl Jeffrey J. , Born Don , Fralick Jennifer , Hetherington William , Kerr Alison M. , Lavezo Jonathan , Lawrence Daniel B. , Lummus Seth , Macasaet Ronald , Montine Thomas J. , Ryan Emily , Shen Jeanne , Shoemaker Jonathan , Tan Brent , Vogel Hannes , Waraich; Puneet Singh , Yang Eric , Young April , Folkins Ann
Published: July 2022

Context.—

Stanford Pathology began stepwise subspecialty implementation of whole slide imaging (WSI) in 2018 soon after the first US Food and Drug Administration approval. In 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services waived the requirement for pathologists to perform diagnostic tests in Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA)–licensed facilities. This encouraged rapid implementation of WSI across all surgical pathology subspecialties.

Objective.—

To present our experience with validation and implementation of WSI at a large academic medical center encompassing a caseload of more than 50 000 cases per year.

Design.—

Validation was performed independently for 3 subspecialty services with a diagnostic concordance threshold above 95%. Analysis of user experience, staffing, infrastructure, and information technology was performed after department-wide expansion.

Results.—

Diagnostic concordance was achieved in 96% of neuropathology cases, 100% of gynecologic pathology cases, and 98% of immunohistochemistry cases. After full implementation, 8 high-capacity scanners were operational, with whole slide images generated on greater than 2000 slides per weekday, accounting for approximately 80% of histologic slides at Stanford Medicine. Multiple modifications in workflow and information technology were needed to improve performance. Within months of full implementation, most attending pathologists and trainees had adopted WSI for primary diagnosis.

Conclusions.—

WSI across all surgical subspecialities is achievable at scale at an academic medical center; however, adoption required flexibility to adjust workflows and develop tailored solutions. WSI at scale supported the health and safety of medical staff while facilitating high-quality patient care and education during COVID-19 restrictions.
Guest Editorial: Navigating Yet More Change
Authors: Knudson Davis Kalan
Published: July 2022

My first introduction to Mary Beth Weber was a happy accident. I was running late between meetings during ALA Midwinter (yes, this was back in “The Before Times”) and the room, as they often were for cataloging and classification sessions, was packed. An empty seat was open next to Mary Beth, and I claimed it. Between speakers, she introduced herself as the editor of Library Resources and Technical Services (LRTS) and as head of technical services at Rutgers. The details of which conference or what particular session are hazy at this point, as it seems like so much of our life experience of the last two years has blurred what came before. What I do remember is that Mary Beth was there to proudly support her colleague’s work as he presented to that packed room, and she made a point of being a smiling and familiar face in his audience. After the Midwinter Meeting was over, I snail-mailed Mary Beth a thank you card, and was later invited to serve as an intern on the LRTS Editorial Board.
Architecture as a gesture of contemporary culture office building, campus of the NCR multinational company, New Belgrade
Authors: Lojanica Vladimir
Published: July 2022

The NCR campus is the first facility completed within the newly-planned unit of Block 42, according to an urban and architectural competition from 2014, which includes the design of a bus and train station, with an accompanying complex of business facilities and towers. The building in question is a business facility, positioned directly next to the platforms of the railway station, which leans on the existing physical structure with accentuated horizontality, and which has space in front of it reserved for a square, green areas and urban elements. The structure of the building is linear, longitudinal, and defi ned by the functional and technological conditions of the program and urban parameters, and the public square planned in front of it is an important integrative element in the composition. All of the floors in the facility are exclusively for business use, with offices, and rooms for meetings and presentations, and the necessary accompanying amenities. The facade is characterized by free, sculptural access to glass planes and aluminium brise soleils, and segmenting of the extremely long facade front into smaller units reduces the impression of the size of the building, introducing it to measurable urban dimensions. On the northeastern facade, facing the square, glass panels of different reflections have been placed at different depths and are intersected with a frame of horizontal and vertical metal brise soleils, creating an impression of spontaneity and irregularity. The facade oriented towards the railway platforms has a more industrial character and accentuated horizontal elements. The quality of the final aesthetic experience of the building was achieved by carefully applying the technical characteristics of the materials and functioning of the adopted details.
Effect of acquisition on improving company performance
Authors: Đaković Miloš , Inđić Milica
Published: July 2022

Today, external factors are increasingly influencing companies and financial management. Intense competition among corporations, technological change, fluctuations in inflation and interest rates, global economic uncertainty, fluctuating exchange rates, changes in tax laws and ethical concerns about certain financial affairs, are everyday phenomena that need to be addressed. It is this previously mentioned intense competition between companies that leads to various forms of financial restructuring. One of the most common types of financial restructuring is an acqusition, which will be the subject of this paper. There are different types of corporate restructuring of the company, which include, organizational, financial, ownership, etc. And as already mentioned, one of the main organizational types of restructuring is acquisition. The aim of this paper is to see the effect of acquisition on the company's business through the basic ratio analysis of indicators before and after the acquisition of companies and to see the synergetic effect of the acquisition and projected expected future financial results of the company.
Potentials for the wine tourism expansion in the municipality of Aleksandrovac in the function of sustainable development
Authors: Petrović Dragan , Vukoičić Danijela , Milinčić Uroš , Milinčić Miroljub
Published: July 2022

This paper presents the wine heritage of the municipality of Aleksandrovac, highlights the potential of wine tourism in this area and analyzes the factors that motivate and attract this selective form of tourism. The primary goal of the paper is to determine the possibility and perspectives of wine tourism development, but also the sustainable development of the municipality of Aleksandrovac, its surroundings and this part of Serbia through research, analysis and comparison. The task of the paper is to systematize the existing knowledge and define the segments of the wine tourism offer in the function of sustainable development.
Trends in consumption and use of antidepressants and benzodiazepines in the Republic of Serbia in the period 2006-2019
Authors: Medarević Aleksandar
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Antidepressants and benzodiazepines are used for the pharmacological treatment of mental illness with complementary therapies, with their global use showing an increasing trend. Aim: The aim of the study is to examine trends in the use of antidepressants and benzodiazepines in Serbia for the period 2006-2019. Method: Annual data on consumption were taken from the Serbian Medicines Agency and expressed in defined daily doses per 1000 inhabitants per day (DDD / TID). Consumption trends were analysed using segmented regression. Segmented regression calculates the average annual percentage change (AAPC) in consumption during the observed period from 2006 to 2019. Results: Consumption of antidepressants and benzodiazepines in 2019 were 35 DDD / TID and 126 DDD / TID, with percentage increases of 360% and 33% compared to 2006 and with AAPC values of 11.8 (p < 0.001) and 0.7 (p = 0.564) respectively. Among antidepressants, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors were the most widely used. Anxiolytics-derivatives of benzodiazepines (N06BA) were the most used group among benzodiazepines. Bromazepam and Lorazepam had the highest volume in the N06BA group. Benzodiazepine-related drugs (Zolpidem) also had a growing trend, especially from 2006 to 2009. Conclusion: Use of benzodiazepines and antidepressants in Serbia increased, following global trends.
Aepidemiological characteristics of diabetes mellitus in Serbian communities in Kosovo and Metohija
Authors: Jevremović Olivera , Radević Svetlana , Kocić Sanja , Radovanović Snežana , Radovanović Jovana , Selaković Viktor , Rakić Snežana
Published: July 2022

Diabetes mellitus is a serious, chronic disease considerably affecting the quality of life and well-being of the individual, family and society as a whole. The global diabetes epidemic is one of the biggest public health challenges of the 21st century. The subject of the research is the analysis of the diabetes mellitus epidemiological characteristics in Serbian communities in Kosovo and Metohija, in the period from 2010-2019. The research was designed as a retrospective, descriptive-epidemiological study in which the basic sample consisted of all the patients newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus who were registered in the health care institutions in Serbian communities in Kosovo and Metohija in the period from 1 January 2010-31 December 2019 and reported to the Kosovska Mitrovica Institute of Public Health. The total number of newly registered cases in the given period was 1250. The Kosovska Mitrovica Institute of Public Health's database of non-communicable diseases was used as a source of data on diabetes mellitus, while the applicable reporting form for this disease was used as a research tool. All statistical calculations were performed using the commercial, standard software package SPSS, version 20.0. (The Statistical Package for Social Sciences software (SPSS Inc, version 20.0, Chicago, IL)). Of the total number of people newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus in the observed period from 2010 to 2019, more than four in five (87.7%) were people with type 2 diabetes, while one in eight (12.3%) had type 1 diabetes. The younger age groups and men have a considerably higher percentage of new type 1 diabetes cases, while the older age groups and women have a higher percentage of newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes cases. Diabetes prevention should be implemented using a population-based approach, which includes actions targeting the society and individuals.
Retraction: Military Force and Political Power (2018, vol. 70, no. 3, pp. 208-220, DOI: 10.5937/vojdelo1803208M)
Authors: Uredništvo U
Published: July 2022

The paper Military Force and Political Power by Dejan Mihajlović was published in Vojno delo no. 3/2018 (pp. 180-201, DOI: 10.5937/vojdelo1803208M). The author submitted the same paper to the journal Nacionalni Interes, in which the text was published in issue 1/2018 (pp. 27-49). By the decision of the editorial board of Vojno delo, and at the request of the author, the mentioned paper is withdrawn from Vojno delo no. 3/2018 vol. 70.
From Xizang to Xinjiang: An Analysis of the Role of Diaspora-Based Transnational Social Movements in Opposing Chinese Ethnic Minority Treatment
Authors: Marabini San Martín Blanca
Published: July 2022

During the last few decades, the world has seen a significant rise in China’s international clout and, consequently, key international powers and actors have shifted their approach in engaging with the Asian giant, particularly regarding issues that China itself presents as internal or pertaining to national sovereignty. This article pursues an inquiry into the relationship between one such issue, Chinese ethnic minority treatment, and another recent shift in international context: the increased relevance of international forces and pressures originated by transnational social movements founded by ethnic minority members who have chosen to leave China. In order to do so, the diasporas of two ethnic minorities will be studied: the Tibetan minority residing in the Xizang Autonomous Region and the Uyghur minority in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of China. This includes a study of the forms of international resistance in which diaspora members are involved, as well as of the ability of diaspora-based transnational social movements to influence public opinion, state policies, and international organization positions in favor of their ethnic group.
The rise of China under the lenses of Social and Political Sciences: four decades challenging widespread assumptions
Authors: Pagán Sánchez Antonio José
Published: July 2022

Since the implementation of the reform and opening-up policies by Deng Xiaoping in 1978, China has undergone a series of rapid changes that have turned it into a great power with prospects for global leadership. Its rise has not only opened up the possibility that, for the first time in the last two centuries, a non-Western country could once again rise to the top of the international order. The changes in China over the past four decades have also refuted a considerable number of assumptions and arguments held from different angles of the social and political sciences. This paper will analyze how the rise of China has debunked some of the main paradigms and theories in the field of International Relations, social movements, democratization, and globalization. The present study concludes that the multidimensional implications of China's rise were not, to a large extent, anticipated by some of the mainstream theories of these disciplines.

Since the implementation of the reform and opening-up policies by Deng Xiaoping in 1978, China has undergone a series of rapid changes that have turned it into a great power with prospects for global leadership. Its rise has not only opened up the possibility that, for the first time in the last two centuries, a non-Western country could once again rise to the top of the international order. The changes in China over the past four decades have also refuted a considerable number of assumptions and arguments held from different angles of the social and political sciences. This paper will analyze how the rise of China has debunked some of the main paradigms and theories in the field of International Relations, democratization, and globalization. The present study concludes that the multidimensional implications of China's rise were not, to a large extent, anticipated by some of the mainstream theories of these disciplines.