bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ISLAMIZATION OF SCIENCE OR SCIENTIFICATION OF ISLAM? BRIDGING THE DICHOTOMY OF SCIENCE
Authors: Miftahudin
Published: June 2023

There is a big controversy and debate over how to reconcile science and Islam without much results as two have quite different perspectives. The dispute is not only how science and religion should be positioned in relation to one another, but in adopting one of the two paradigms: One, Islamization of science, which questions whether religion is superior to science and that science must be subjected to religion or integrated in Islam; two, Scientification of Islam, the other paradigm which perceives that Islam needs to be integrated in science through a process of objectification in order to be valid. There are serious implications of both paradigms and there is a need to examine both perspectives to see whether there is room for compromise. This study examined the experiments being carried out by Muslim intellectuals at several campuses of Indonesia's State Islamic Religious University (PTKIN), including UIN Malang, UIN Bandung, UIN Yogyakarta, UIN Semarang, UIN Jakarta, and UIN Surabaya to rethink alternative solutions to the long debate between the two paradigms of Islamization of science and Scientification of Islam. The dialogical integration paradigm, one of the results of this study, offers an alternate strategy for bridging the gap between science and religion. It is expected that the ramifications of this study would lead to a rethinking of the conceptual relationship between science and religion as well as a shift in the formats being experimented to implement science and religion integration in educational institutions.
THE AUTHENTICITY OF THE QURAN: THEOLOGICAL VIEWS ON THE TAHRIF AMONG SUNNI AND SHIA SCHOLARS
Authors: Faisol Nasar Bin Madi
Published: June 2023

The dispute between Sunni and Shia does not only revolve around the problems of theological leadership, ways of worship, but also points to the authenticity of the Quran. Among the Sunnis, the authenticity of the Quran has been conserved since the revelation times. As for the Shiites, some scholars of this school state that there has been a distortion (tahrif) of the Quran. They also allege that several verses and chapters in the Quran have been changed even they were deleted, especially those concerning the leadership. This study aimed to find out the differences in the Sunni-Shia views on the Quran’s authenticity, genealogically, its process, and its legal status. Based on qualitative research methods, this study used a comparative approach to analyze the details of the differences between these theological views. The result indicates that according to the Sunnis, the Quran will always be preserved as words of God. Meanwhile, in the Shiites, there are two different views about the authenticity of the Quran. The first states that the Quran was distorted during the first three caliphate era. The second states that the Quran is forever in its originality. Among Indonesian Shiites, there is no discourse on the distortion of the Quran.
Comparación de la dificultad entre un problema de estimación y otro de probabilidad condicional
Authors: Attorresi Horacio Félix , García Díaz Alcira Myriam , Pralong Héctor Omar
Published: June 2023

Se evaluó la dificultad para resolver problemas de asignación de probabilidad en dos situaciones de aleatoriedad de diferentes características. En la primera, se compararon proporciones de dos muestras de diferente tamaño y se estimaron probabilidades, mientras que en la segunda se presentó un problema de probabilidad condicional. Se categorizaron las respuestas analizando la comprensión cognitiva alcanzada y la existencia de sesgos tal como el heurístico de representatividad. Se encontró para la primera situación un 28% de resoluciones exitosas y un 42% de respuestas en las que se identifica dicho heurístico y la ausencia de resoluciones correctas para el cálculo de probabilidad condicional. Se seleccionó una muestra por accesibilidad y se administraron los reactivos a dos grupos de estudiantes ingresantes a la universidad, sin conocimientos previos acerca de las teorías de la probabilidad, de manera de analizar la capacidad intuitiva para la resolución de problemas de probabilidad.
Korelasi antara Skor ICH C-Reactive Protein, D-Dimer terhadap Luaran Pasien Perdarahan Intraserebral
Authors:   Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sumatera Utara/H. Adam Malik General Hospital Medan, Indonesia, Irina Rr Sinta
Published: June 2023

Background and Objective: Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) accounts for 10% to 15% of all strokes and has a high mortality and morbidity rate in the world. The ICH score is valid for predicting the severity of intracerebral hemorrhage patients treated in the ICU. The increase in C-reactive protein (CRP) value is a predictor in the outcome of ICU patients. The aim of this study was to find out how the ICH, CRP and D-dimer scores correlated with the outcome in intracerebral hemorrhage patients. Subjects and Methods: The subjects of this study were 27 patients with intracerebral hemorrhage who were treated in the ICU of H. Adam Malik Hospital and the University of North Sumatra Hospital. Data were collected using consecutive sampling, then ICH, CRP, D-dimer scores were measured and the examination was analyzed by length of stay. Results: Out of a total of 27 patients, 22 (81.5%) patients moved to the ward and 5 (18.5%) patients died. The mean for ICH score was 2.70(0.67), CRP was 1.41(0.72), and D-dimer was 2757.96(1230.73). The results of the correlation between ICH score and length of stay found a positive correlation (r = 0.498; p = 0.008), a correlation between CRP and length of stay had a weak correlation (r = 0.315; p = 0.109) and a correlation between D-dimer and length of stay and found a correlation positive (r = 0.546; p = 0.003). Conclusion: It was found that ICH, CRP and D-dimer scores had an effect on the length of stay of patients with intracerebral hemorrhage.
Manajemen Perioperatif untuk Pemulihan Dini Pascaoperasi pada Kraniotomi Evakuasi Tumor Supratentorial: Sebuah Laporan Kasus
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Universitas Udayana Bali Indonesia, Pramana Suarjaya I Putu , Supradnyana I Nyoman Novi , Johanes Kevin Paul , Jaya Sutawan Ida Bagus Krisna ,   Faculty of Medicine Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Universitas Udayana Bali Indonesia
Published: June 2023

Early Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) in neurosurgery is a promising and developing concept directed to enhance postoperative recovery for neurosurgical patient. ERAS application to supratentorial brain tumor patient’s will provide advantage of early functional recovery and shorter length of stay. We reported a successful anesthetic management for a 45-year-old woman, diagnosed with a left frontotemporal extra axial tumor, suspected left parasagittal meningioma. Preoperative, patient was fully conscious but complained occasional headache and blurred vision with normal hemodynamic parameters. We performed general anesthesia with additional scalp block for this patient to facilitate the surgery, which lasted 3 hours 20 minutes. The surgery went uneventful with a stable hemodynamic, patient was extubated in the operating theatre and monitored in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). After two days in the ICU, we transferred the patient to the ward. She was discharged on the fifth day and controlled as an outpatient care. Perioperative management of patients with supratentorial tumor whom undergo craniotomy for tumor removal could be performed to facilitate early recovery. Appropriate multidisciplinary management in the preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative periods, with regard to the underlying disease, is important to successfully perform the ERAS.
Pelaksanaan Program Bantuan Paket Isolasi Mandiri COVID-19 melalui Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Ponorogo
Authors: Mufliha Ashfiya Ahsani , Rahayu Dian Tri , Ningtyas Nurul Wahyu
Published: June 2023

AbstrakSebagai dinas yang berkedudukan dibidang sosial, Dinsos P3A juga menjalankan peran dalam upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) dengan melaksanakan program penyaluran bantuan paket pangan bagi warga di Kabupaten Ponorogo yang melakukan isolasi mandiri terkait Covid-19. Program tersebut merupakan salah satu upaya Pemerintah Kabupaten Ponorogo dalam menjamin gizi warga yang sedang menjalani isolasi mandiri terkait pandemi Covid-19 (Kominfo, 2020). Adapun tujuan penulisan laporan adalah 1) Mengetahui pelaksanaan praktik kerja lapangan di Dinas Sosial, Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak Kabupaten Ponorogo; 2) Meninjau pelaksanaan jalannya kerja di Dinas Sosial, Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak Kabupaten Ponorogo; 3) Meninjau pelaksanaan Program Bantuan Paket Pangan Isolasi Mandiri Covid-19 yang dilaksanakan melalui Dinas Sosial, Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak Kabupaten Ponorogo. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu : 1) Mekanisme Penyaluran Bantuan Kurang Efektif disebabkan penyaluran bantuan pangan isolasi mandiri Covid-19 harus melewati birokrasi yang panjang. Selama ini, Dinsos P3A Ponorogo harus memperoleh laporan pengajuan bantuan yang berasal dari masyarakat desa dimana penerima bantuan tersebut adalah masyarakat yang terinfeksi Covid-19 maupun yang mengalami kontak erat dengan penderita Covid-19 serta lingkungan warga terinfeksi. 2) Sumber daya manusia yang terbatas menyebabkan tidak semua bantuan dapat diserahkan secara langsung oleh Dinsos P3A kepada masyarakat. Disebabkan banyaknya pengajuan dari pemerintah desa mengenai bantuan pangan isolasi mandiri serta wilayah Kabupaten Ponorogo yang relatif luas, maka kebutuhan akan sumber daya manusia sebagai penyalur bantuan pangan tersebut juga membutuhkan jumlah yang banyak. Namun, terbatasnya sumber daya manusia maupun alat pengangkut menyebabkan bantuan tidak dapat disalurkan secara serentak antar desa melainkan secara bergantian dari satu desa ke desa lainnya.
OPTIMALISASI SUMBER DAYA DESA TULUNG KECAMATAN SAMPUNG KABUPATEN PONOROGO
Authors: Solikah Imroatul , Cendriono Nanang
Published: June 2023

Kuliah Kerja Nyata yang dilaksanakan disemester 7 Mahasiswa Univrsitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo. Kegiatan ini merupakan bentuk pengabdian secara langsung dari mahasiswa untuk masyarakat. Dalam kegiatan ini dibagi menjadi 4 bidang yaitu bidang kesehatan, ekonomi, pendidikan, dan lingkungan hidup. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk melatih mahasiswa dalam bersosialisasi langsung bersama masyarakat. Ikut andil dalam kegiatan masyarakat. Merealisasikan sistem Desa Cerdas di ranah desa pebatasan bagian Barat kota Ponorogo. Lokasi kegiatan ini berada di Desa Tulung, Kecamatan Sampung. Desa tulung memiliki potensi di UMKM yang aan kita maksimalkan untuk meningkatkan eksistensinya. Dan diikuti bidang lainnya untuk memaksimalkan pengelolaan desa.
Sosialisasi dan Pendampingan Sertifikasi Halal Produk Kopi Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Jubung Jember
Authors: Adiwinarto Sulistio , Pawestri Aris Yuni , Chamdani Muh Fanny
Published: June 2023

Sosialisasi dan pendampingan sertifikasi halal ini merupakan salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan wawasan pelaku usaha khususnya BUMDes Jubung Jember tentang urgensi jaminan produk halal di Indonesia yang notabene masyarakatnya beragama Islam. Sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 33 Tahun 2014 tentang Jaminan Produk Halal adalah kepastian hukum terhadap kehalalan suatu produk yang dibuktikan dengan Sertifikat Halal. Pemenuhan kepastian hukum terkait halalnya suatu produk dapat pula meningkatkan daya tarik dan kepercayaan calon konsumen akan halalnya produk yang ditawarkan. Keterbatasan akses informasi dan minimnya sosialisasi terkait dengan urgensi sertifikasi halal menjadi faktor terhambatnya pengurusan sertifikasi halal oleh pihak BUMDes Jubung maupun para pelaku usaha lainnya. Sosialisasi dan pendampingan sertifikasi halal ditujukan untuk pemenuhan kewajiban yang telah diberikan oleh undang-undang dan sertifikasi halal merupakan suatu keharusan bagi pelaku usaha guna memperluas usahanya. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan dengan diadakannya sosialisasi dan pendampingan sertifikasi halal dapat menambah pengetahuan terkait dengan syarat maupun alur permohonan sertifikasi halal bagi pelaku usaha khususnya BUMDes Jubung dan juga mendapatkan label halal.
İslam Bilim ve Teknoloji Tarihi Müzesindeki eserlerin fizik öğretim programı ve ders kitapları açısından incelenmesi
Authors: KARGIN Fatmagül , KARAER Hatice
Published: June 2023

Bu araştırma, İslam Bilim ve Teknoloji Tarihi Müzesindeki (İBTTM) eserlerin Fizik öğretim programı ve ders kitapları açısından incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Durum çalışması tercih edilen araştırmanın örneklemini müzenin “Optik”, “Fizik ve Teknik” bölümlerinde bulunan 17 eser oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan ve uzman görüşü alınan şablondan, araştırmacının müze gezisi sırasında çektiği fotoğraflar, videolar, basılı/ online broşür ve kitaplardan toplanmış olup içerik analizi ile analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen verilerden müzedeki 17 eserin Fizik öğretim programı ve ders kitapları ile uyumlu olduğu ve alan yazında tespit edilen bazı kavram yanılgılarını giderebilecek niteliğe sahip olduğu söylenebilir. Bu bağlamda müzedeki 17 eserin Fizik öğretim programı ve ders kitaplarına eklenmesi önerilmektedir.
Práticas de governança eletrônica municipal e sua correlação com variáveis socioeconômicas e contábeis
Authors: Soares Cristiano Sausen , Bertagnoli Ana Luisa Pivetta , Guimarães Duanne Emanuel Leal , Santos Edicreia Andrade dos
Published: June 2023

O estudo tem por objetivo analisar as práticas de governança eletrônica municipal e sua correlação com variáveis socioeconômicas e contábeis. Para tanto, desenvolveu-se um estudo quantitativo e descritivo, mediante dados bibliográficos e documentais com uma amostra de municípios do Rio Grande do Sul (RS) com população superior à 200 mil habitantes. Dentre as variáveis socioeconômicas, os resultados destacam o PIB per capita, ao apresentar relação fraca e positiva com o Índice de Governança Eletrônica Municipal (IGEM), enquanto o IDEB apresenta relação fraca e negativa. Tais achados sinalizam que os municípios com melhores resultados no IGEM tendem a apresentar maiores PIB per capita e menores IDEB. Quanto às variáveis contábeis que apresentam relação com o IGEM, percebeu-se que a Índice de Liquidez (ILIQ) demonstra que a capacidade de pagamento faz com que os gestores sejam mais transparentes, enquanto a Dívida Consolidada Líquida (DCL) indica que quanto maior a dívida, menor é o IGEM. Os resultados enfatizam a importância da participação cidadã para evolução da sociedade, por meio da utilização dos portais eletrônicos como ferramentas de controle e acesso à informação. Espera-se que os resultados possam contribuir aos gestores públicos, no desenvolvimento de ações em atenção às demandas do cidadão, bem como aos demais municípios como framework para análise das suas práticas de governança eletrônica.
Palavras-chave: Governança eletrônica; Índices socioeconômicos e contábeis; Transparência.
Absolutamente absoluto: diferença e dever-ser
Authors: Amorim Wellington Lima , Weisz Eduardo
Published: June 2023

O artigo tem a intenção de prestar uma homenagem ao saudoso Prof. Dr. Carlos Velho Cirne-Lima, falecido no dia 02 de julho de 2020. A trajetória intelectual do Prof. Cirne-Lima, como era conhecido, foi marcada por uma constante superação de contradições, desde sua passagem pela ordem religiosa dos jesuítas, pela atuação no magistério no período da ditadura militar e pela posição assumida diante do sistema hegeliano. Ao lado de Cirne-Lima, apresentamos mais dois expoentes brasileiros, Newton da Costa e Luiz Sérgio Coelho Sampaio, que, ao seu modo, apontam algo que escapou ao projeto da modernidade: as contradições e diferenças. Cirne-Lima formaliza o sistema hegeliano a partir de operadores lógico-matemáticos estabelecendo a contrariedade, ao invés da contradição, como princípio de coerência do sistema.
Palavras-chave: Contrariedade; Contradição; Sistema; Hegel; Cirne-Lima.
Comprehensive prevention strategies for retinopathy of prematurity: a literature review
Authors: Zeng Zi
Published: June 2023

Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a kind of disease that can be seen in premature infants. It may cause a series of short- and long-term complications such as poor vision in premature infants, causing irreversible damage to them. Therefore, if we can prevent this disease, we can solve the above problems. This study summarized some factors that influence ROP, such as low gestational age, low birth weight, irrational oxygen use, anemia, blood transfusion, and thrombocytopenia; and also summarized a series of interventions that can prevent or delay the progression of ROP, such as reducing blood transfusion, the application of antenatal corticosteroids, and delaying clip umbilical cord, which can provide some reference for better clinical practice of preventing ROP.
Two-stage hepatectomy in resection of colorectal liver metastases – a single-institution experience with case-control matching and review of the literature
Authors: Turk Spela , Plahuta Irena , Magdalenic Tomislav , Spanring Tajda , Laufer Kevin , Mavc Zan , Potrc Stojan , Ivanecz Arpad
Published: June 2023

Background

Two-stage hepatectomy (TSH) has been proposed for patients with bilateral liver tumours who have a high risk of posthepatectomy liver failure after one-stage hepatectomy (OSH). This study aimed to determine the outcomes of TSH for extensive bilateral colorectal liver metastases.

Patients and methods

A retrospective review of a prospectively maintained database of liver resections for colorectal liver metastases was conducted. The TSH group was compared to the OSH group in terms of perioperative outcomes and survival. Case-control matching was performed.

Results

A total of 632 consecutive liver resections for colorectal liver metastases were performed between 2000 and 2020. The study group (TSH group) consisted of 15 patients who completed TSH. The control group included 151 patients who underwent OSH. The case-control matching-OSH group consisted of 14 patients. The major morbidity and 90-day mortality rates were 40% and 13.3% in the TSH group, 20.5% and 4.6% in the OSH group and 28.6% and 7.1% in the case-control matching-OSH group, respectively. The recurrence-free survival, median overall survival, and 3- and 5-year survival rates were 5 months, 21 months, 33% and 13% in the TSH group; 11 months, 35 months, 49% and 27% in the OSH group; and 8 months, 23 months, 36% and 21%, respectively, in the case-control matching-OSH group, respectively.

Conclusions

TSH used to be a favourable therapeutic choice in a select population of patients. Now, OSH should be preferred whenever feasible because it has lower morbidity and equivalent oncological outcomes to those of completed TSH.
Philosophical Conversations about Music in Simple Language. Pythagoras: the Divine Number and World Musical Harmony
Authors: Kolomiets G. G. , Rasul-Kareyev D.
Published: June 2023

The article is written on the basis of a conversation on the philosophy of music by Professor G.G. Kolomiets, author of the book Value of music: philosophical aspect, with a musician from France, Dmitry Rasul-Kareev, Clarinet solo of Orchestra de la Suisse Romande. The dialogue gives a detailed and simple understanding of the philosophical view of music on the example of the ancient philosopher Pythagoras. His cosmological teaching saw the kinship of music, mathematics and philosophy and stated that the divine perception of the world is contained in the divine Number permeating the entire cosmos and our life. Music is made of numerical proportions and acts as a substance that exists even without a person, yet this unchanging principle of divine harmony, can be felt, experienced and expressed in musical art. Cosmologists believed there is a comprehensive law, according to which objects obey the divine mind, the great Rhythm. Music seemed to be the embodiment of the rhythm of the universe and harmony. The essence of the harmony of the spheres is that the cosmos is a harmoniously arranged and musical-sounding body. The movement of the starry sky creates the music of the cosmic spheres, which is refracted when playing musical instruments, and this lends itself to precise mathematical calculations. The intervals between the cosmic spheres are mathematically correlated with each other like the intervals of tones in music. The Pythagorean understanding of the numerical harmony of the structure of the universe largely determined the path of development of music theory, forming the main musical categories: fret, rhythm, interval, modulation and others. The modern philosophy of music deepens the Pythagorean ideas of harmony of spheres, putting forward the principles of functionality and processivity as properties of music, and allows us to talk about the law of cyclicity on a global scale. For example, following Pythagoras, music outside of the actual musical art is interpreted as a reflection of the vibrations of a complex communicative system: man-society-nature-cosmos.
USING THE FUTURES CONE IN DOCTORAL SUPERVISION
Authors: Tucker Jason
Published: June 2023

In this paper I reflect on the use of the futures cone and an expanded futures cone (which draws on queer theory) as a tool for dialogue and planning between the supervisor and the doctoral student. I do so by situating the use of this tool in relation to three supervision typologies;the product-orientated, process-orientated and the doctoral student-orientated approaches.
Editorial
Authors: Barreto Cristiana , Machado Juliana Salles , Neves Eduardo Góes
Published: June 2023

Neste duplo número da Revista de Arqueologia apresentamos duas novidades, o formato exclusivamente digital e o foco em um determinado tema da arqueologia brasileira, no caso o da musealização. O formato digital acompanha a principal tendência das revistas acadêmicas nacionais e internacionais. Ao eliminarmos os custos de impressão e distribuição, ainda que enquanto arqueólogos e intelectuais apreciemos a materialidade das palavras sobre o papel, esperamos ter outros ganhos, como a possibilidade de aumentarmos o conteúdo, a inclusão de mais imagens, inclusive a cores, a inserção de ferramentas de busca por palavras chave e por autor, e outros recursos os quais a Revista ainda deve ir aprimorando ao longo dos próximos números.
Musealização da Arqueologia
Authors: Bruno Maria Cristina Oliveira
Published: June 2023

O artigo apresenta os campos constitutivos inerentes aos processos de Musealização da Arqueologia, apontando características dos percursos acadêmicos que têm registrado, problematizado e divulgado as experiências que entrelaçam a Museologia e a Arqueologia neste contexto. Explora, ainda, as intersecções e potencialidades dessas ações nos âmbitos institucionais de regramento preservacionista ou de ensino e pesquisa que têm pautado esses percursos no enfrentamento das questões de educação, patrimônio e desenvolvimento.
A travessia Atlântica de árvores sagradas: Estudos de paisagem e arqueologia em área de remanescente de quilombo em Vila Bela - MT (e a sua interface com a religiosidade Afro-Brasileira)
Authors: Marinho de Carvalho Patrícia
Published: June 2023

A pesquisa de mestrado de que trata esse resumo foi desenvolvida sob a orientação da professora Dra. Marta Heloísa Leuba Salum, e financiada com recursos do Programa Internacional de Bolsas de Pós-graduação da Fundação Ford, da qual fui bolsista entre 2008 e 2011. A pesquisa empírica foi desenvolvida junto à comunidade remanescente de quilombodo Boqueirão, em Vila Bela da Santíssima Trindade/MT, entre 2008 e 2011. Paralelamente ao levantamento no Boqueirão, realizamos pesquisas de campo em cinco comunidades de cultos afro-brasileiros, quatro na região metropolitana de São Paulo e uma na zona rural de Cuiabá. A dissertação teve como objetivo contribuir para o incremento dos estudos africanos e afro-brasileiros no campo da arqueologia, por meio do estudo de significação simbólica atribuída por afrodescendentes a elementos da paisagem – árvores.
Students’ Challenges in Translating Poetry
Authors: Sukmaningrum Rahmawati , Setyaji Arso , Hawa Faiza
Published: June 2023

This article drawn from the local tracking study of how college students perceive the process of translating poetry. The aim of this study is to investigate the students’ challenge in translating poetry. The current study based upon the benefit of understanding poetry to build harmony in the society. Writers used descriptive qualitative research as the design of this study. The subject of the study were the sixth semester students of English Education Department of Universitas PGRI Semarang who had passed the Translation 1 subject and join the Translation 2 at the present time. The population of this study was 143 students in sixth semester. Writers then chose 20 students as the sample of this study. Students were assigned to translate English poem entitled ‘Huesca’ into Indonesian. The poem was written by John Conford, an American soldier who was endured on World War. After the assignment project, they were asked to respond the questionnaire related to the process of translating the poem and problems encountered. The finding revealed that most of students admitted that their biggest problem in poetry translation is associated with the linguistic difference. It refers to grammatical differences (source language and target language), lexical choices and meaning ambiguity. There were many factors behind the problems that encounter students in translating the English poem into Indonesian. Factors related to the culture, the use of figurative language, and the different structure between original poem and the target language are considered as main hindrances in translating literary works. The educational implication of the study is that our students need to be familiarized with literary works and its process of translation. However, since this study was only held in 2 months and had limited participants, the result of the study cannot be generalized. Further research, therefore, need to conduct by other researcher in order to get broader insight toward the theme
Modelling Stage-discharge Relationships for Hydrological Stations in the Da River Basin using First-kind Chebyshev Polynomial Approximation
Authors: Duc Hanh Nguyen , Tien Giang Nguyen , Tran Duc Minh Dang , Ba Huy Dao , Huu Minh Quan Le , Thi Tinh Nguyen
Published: June 2023

Observed discharge time series is essential data for hydrological analysis, streamflow forecasting, as well as water resources planning and management. Estimation of continuous discharge time series is generally based on the curves (or empirical models) that can properly simulate the relationships between water levels (stages) and concurrent water discharges observed at a particular hydrological station. For stations with complex hydraulic conditions, in addition to gauged stages at the discharge gauging section, another variable such as stage measured at an auxiliary station (to calculate the slope) or rate of change in stage is added to the estimation process. This paper presents the results of applying the first-kind Chebyshev polynomial approximation method in constructing rating curves for three hydrological stations in the Da river basin, each having different basin characteristics and various influencing factors. The analysis results using five evaluation indices (MAE, σ, Pbias, KGE, and MAPE) show that the Chebyshev polynomials are highly effective in modelling both simple and complex stage-discharge relationships. The Chebyshev polynomial approximation method is suggested to be used for establishing stage-discharge relationships in hydrometry.
Effect of Electron-impurity Interaction on the Optical Absorption in A Quasi-one-dimensional Electron System
Authors: Cong Phong Tran , Linh Nguyen Ngoc Thuy , Nam Nguyen Thi , Hieu Nguyen Ngoc
Published: June 2023

In this work, we investigated the optical absorption in a quasi-one-dimensional system subjected to an external electromagnetic wave. The optical absorption coefficient was calculated by using the perturbation theory taking account of the effect of the electron - impurity interaction. The numerical result for the GaAs/AlAs cylindrical semiconductor quantum wire showed the presence of the resonant absorption peaks. The full width at half maximum (FWHM) decreased with increasing the wire radius and increases with increasing temperature. In particular, in the limit of large wire radius, the contribution of transitions between electronic subbands to the absorption spectrum becomes identical, t meaning that the system tends to behave as a bulk (there-dimensional) system when the confinement length is large. The obtained results are of significance for further studies and applications of the low dimensional systems in nano-optoelectronic devices.
The Photothermal Effect of a Single Gold-magnetic Nanocrescent in A Glycerol-water Mixture Media
Authors: Xuan Hoa Vu , Thu Ha Pham Thi , Trang Tran Thu
Published: June 2023

The photothermal effect of gold nanostructures has been majority known as the nanothermal effect of gold clusters under laser irradiation. However, there are still many challenges to measuring the local temperature generated by a single nano gold in a complex media. In this work, a gold magnetic nanocrescent (G-MNC) has been studied, it composed of a superparamagnetic iron oxide core and gold shell with a size of 170 nm in glycerol/water (80:20), under 650 nm laser irradiation. Using rotational scattering correlation spectroscopy (RSCS), a sophisticated technique has been developed, the local temperature generated by only single magnetic nanocrescent was measured. The dependence of the heat generation according to the power of the laser shows that the heat generated by the gold NC is proportional to the power of the laser, and the maximum temperature was 19.5 oC, corresponding to the laser power was 29×103 W.cm-2. Under using the proper laser irradiation to the plasmon resonance, G-MNCs act as nano thermometers. The photothermal effect of the single G-MNC was implemented in a mixing solution of glycerol and water.
Evaluation of the Role of MSCT in the Diagnosis of Ureteral Kidney Stones
Authors: Dinh Au Hoang , Van Ngoc Doan
Published: June 2023

A study of 100 patients with ureteral kidney stones, in which 66 cases of kidney stones and 68 cases of ureteral stones were taken with 128 slices of computerized tomography at Hanoi Medical University Hospital from September 2019 to the end of January 2020. Results: male/female ratio was 1.7/1. The mean age was 51.2 ± 11.7. The rate of renal function decline (creatinine increase) was 18%. The supersonic, X-ray, and Multi-slice Computer Tomography (MSCT) detected stones in 89%, 84%, and 100% of cases, respectively, including 32% of kidney stones, 34% of ureteral stones, 34% of stones in both kidneys and ureters, 63.6% kidney stones in many positions. Patients with two or more stones accounted for 78.8% and the average kidney stone size was 15.5 ± 10.9 mm. Ureteral stones in the upper third accounted for 54.4%, one stone accounted for 77.9%, and the average size of ureteral stones was 9.1 ± 3.6 mm. Complications of nephrolithiasis caused by stones account for 82%, and grades II and III are the most common. Complications of ureteral dilatation due to stones accounted for 51%, perirenal fat infiltration accounted for 24% and 32% of cases of drug excretion lasted more than 1 hour. Conclusion: MSCT plays an important role in diagnosing urinary stones and assessing renal function before treatment.
In Vivo Bioequivalence Study of Drug: An Analysis of Registration in Vietnam Period 2012-2022
Authors: Thanh Hai Nguyen , Hung Tang Quoc , Bich Ngoc Tran
Published: June 2023

After more than 10 years of implementation of in vivo Bioequivalence study, there are 835 Bioequivalence drugs licensed to manufacture in Vietnam, accounting for 77.89% of Bioequivalence drugs licensed to circulate on the Vietnamese pharmaceutical market in the period 2012-2022, a worthwhile result. An achievement in the development of In vivo Bioequivalence study in recent years is that the state management agency (Ministry of Health) has increased the required active ingredients to submit bioequivalence study reports for drug registration in Vietnam from 12 active pharmaceutical ingredients to 26 active pharmaceutical ingredients. In the next few years, this number will gradually increase. Therefore, the Government should introduce promotion, development, and preferential policies for enterprises to invest in these ingredients. This paper aims at providing Vietnam pharmaceutical enterprises with an overview of information on the current state of bioequivalence drugs license in Vietnam; supporting the implementation of these studies in practice.

Keywords: Bioequivalence, BABE, BE, Regulations, Registration.
Establishing Population Pharmacokinetic Model for Ethambutol on Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients
Authors: Viet Ha Ta , Son Nhat Bui , Thi Luyen Le
Published: June 2023

The population pharmacokinetic model of ethambutol with covariates was built from data from 136 pulmonary tuberculosis patients recruited from 3 hospitals: Hanoi Lung Hospital, Central Hospital 74, and Central Lung Hospital. Blood samples were obtained on the 10-14th day after initiation of treatment for plasma drug analysis by LC-MS/MS method. Time - concentration data were processed by the method of non-linear mixed effect modeling on MONOLIX 2021R1 software. The final population pharmacokinetic model is a two-compartment model, sequential zero (with prior lag time Tk01) followed by first-order absorption, and linear elimination. The volumes of distribution of the central and peripheral compartments were respectively 6.73 L and 1250 L; the clearance value Cl was 45.8 L/h. Janmahasatian’s Fat-free mass and age were found to be influential to the inter-individual variability of clearance.
Development of an HPLC Method for Simultaneous Quantification of Rosmarinic Acid, Sinensetin in Herba Orthosiphonis spiralis
Authors: Tuan Pham Quoc , Thi Minh Diep Nguyen , Thi Van Anh Tran , Thanh Hoa Ha , Thanh Hai Nguyen , Xuan Truong Nguyen , Viet Hung Dao , Thi Xuan Thinh Ngo , Thi Bich Huong Nguyen , Thi Thao Hoang
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to develop an HPLC method for the simultaneous quantification of rosmarinic acid and sinensetin in Herba Orthosiphonis spiralis. The chromatographic separation was performed on an Ascentis®C8 column (250 × 4.6 mm, 5 µm) using a gradient elution mode with acetonitrile and water containing 0.1% formic acid as mobile phase. The flow rate was maintained at 0.6 mL/min. The injection volume was 10 mL. The column temperature was set at 40 °C. Analytes were detected by a PDA detector at a wavelength of 329 nm. The method was validated for specificity, system suitability, linearity, accuracy, precision, detection limit, and quantitation limit according to ICH and AOAC. The results of validation showed that the method met all the acceptance criteria and was suitable for simultaneous quantification of rosmarinic acid and sinensetin in Herba Orthosiphonis spiralis.
Problems of High School Students in Interpersonal Relationships
Authors: Thi My Linh Nguyen , Khanh Nguyen Cong
Published: June 2023

The article presents the current situation of problems faced by high school students in interpersonal relationships. The research sample includes 790 students in grades 10, 11 and 12 at 6 high schools in Hanoi. Research results show that the majority of high school students rate themselves as having few problems (difficulties) in interpersonal relationships. The most common interpersonal problems students face are related to lack of social skills, teamwork, and adapting to new (changing) social environments. Students also rarely have interpersonal problems with teachers. The survey results also found a number of factors that significantly affect the expression level of interpersonal problems of students. This result contributes to providing useful information in early recognition of problems in interpersonal relationships, and as a reliable database when developing educational solutions to improve students’ problem solving capacity in the interpersonal interactions.
A Game of Life Shifted toward a Critical Point
Authors:   Soka University, Sakiyama Tomoko
Published: June 2023

The Game of Life (GoL), which produces complex patterns of life, has been employed to describe biological systems through self-organized criticality and scale-free properties. This paper develops two novel GoL models. One model allows each cell to update the time for the state update following interactions with other local cells using parameter tuning. Thus, individual cells replace their behaviors from intermittent state updates with continuous ones. The system evolves unpredictably close to a critical point and occasionally close to extinction for the alive population if an adequate parameter is chosen. This event occurs with a power-law tailed time interval and presents synchronous behaviors, since individual cells modify their state-update intervals and create time continuity. The other model is the same except that the system evolves unpredictably without any parameter tuning. In the second model, actions of individual cells are tuned not by a fixed parameter but by the surrounding situation. We found that the GoL system in the second model behaved in a similar manner in the first model, which suggests that that model shifts toward a critical point autonomously.
USULAN REPERFORASI SUMUR S UNTUK OPTIMASI PRODUKSI
Authors: Akbary Alviona Nabyla , Prakoso Suryo , Riswati Shabrina Sri
Published: June 2023

Sumur S merupakan sumur yang terdiri dari sebagian besar batuan karbonat yang telah diperforasi pada kedalaman 2272-2305 feet dan 2312-2322 feet. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan analisa parameter petrofisik guna memperoleh interval yang telah dilakukan cut off untuk usulan perforasi guna optimasi produksi. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data LAS yang dalam proses analisanya ditunjang menggunakan perangkat lunak petrofisik. Zona prospek sumur S diperoleh dengan metode kualitatif yang dianalisa berdasarkan triple combo, terletak pada kedalaman 2069-2082 feet, 2272 – 2305 feet, dan 2312-2322 feet. Keemudian dilakukan metode kuantitatif agar diperoleh besar kandungan serpih, nilai porositas, dan saturasi air. Dari parameter yang telah diperoleh dari analisa kuantitatif tersebut, dapat dikalkulasikan nilai cut off yang akan dilakukan pada porositas 8%, kandungan serpih 40% dan saturasi air 75%, sehingga diperoleh usulan interval yang akan dilakukan reperforasi guna optimasi produksi menjadi sebesar 58.5 feet dari kedalaman 2070.5-2082 feet, 2275-2304 feet dan 2311.5-2323.5 feet.
Authors: Nagara Martien Roos
Published: June 2023

Anak-anak mempunyai pandangan dan persepsi yang unik melalui kreativitasnya saat mengungkapkan ide, gagasan, serta imajinasinya dalam sebuah gambar. Mereka mengamati, merespon, dan menganalisis objek menarik yang ada di sekitarnya melalui panca indera selama proses belajar. Fokus studi dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses kreativitas gambar anak TK A Santo Yusup II Bandung. Metode penelitian yang dipakai deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan action research dan teknik sampling purposive. Tema gambar anak yang dipilih adalah tema binatang reptil, tema transportasi laut, dan tema perkotaan. Berdasarkan sampel gambar terlihat bahwa, kemampuan anak dalam menangkap sebuah objek tercipta melalui komunikasi luar dan komunikasi dalam. Anak mengingat apa yang sudah mereka lihat dan tersimpan dalam memori. Mereka merespon apa yang mereka peroleh selama proses belajar; open mind, brainstorming, membedah buku, menonton film, mengamati dan menganalisis secara langsung objek yang mereka temui, bereksplorasi dengan sebuah percobaan, dan membuat lagu imajinatif lewat gerakan dan nyanyian. Proses kreativitas tersebut membantu anak-anak untuk merepresentasikan apa yang sudah mereka lihat, dengar, lakukan, dan rasakan baik dalam respon otak kiri maupun otak kanan yang mereka hayati dalam intuisinya melalui gambar.
The scheme of shaping back surface of five-sided carbide inserts on CNC machines
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Vasily’ev E. V. , Blokhina Yu. A. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Lakman M. M. ,   Omsk State Technical University
Published: June 2023

The methods of grinding the rear surfaces of multifaceted carbide inserts, as well as various schemes for shaping the back surfaces, are considered. The process of shaping the rear surface of a five-sided carbide insert is modeled. An algorithm for the implementation of the kinematic scheme for shaping the rear surface of pentahedral carbide plates using CAD tools has been developed. The processing of a multifaceted carbide inserts on a CNC grinding and grinding machine was carried out using the obtained mathematical dependence.
Increasing the resolution of ECG and EEG mapping equipment using nanosensors
Authors:   Tomsk Polytechnic University, Korniyenko A. I. , Avdeyeva D. K. ,   Tomsk Polytechnic University, Yuzhakov M. M. ,   Tomsk Polytechnic University, Ivanov M. L. ,   Tomsk Polytechnic University, Turushev N. V. ,   Tomsk Polytechnic University, Enshin S. I. ,   Tomsk Polytechnic University
Published: June 2023

The problem of a large number of people with cardiovascular diseases and brain diseases is relevant all over the world. The problem of mortality and the consequences of these diseases is particularly acute. Therefore, an important way in medical instrumentation is to improve and increase the amount of information with the help of external methods of diagnosing these diseases. Nanosensors have been developed at Tomsk Polytechnic University to significantly improve the quality of electrophysiological measurements. It is proposed to apply the developed nanosensors for ECG and EEG mapping.
Development of the mathematical model for operation of digital substations relay protection complexes
Authors:   Gazpromneft Energoservice, Simakov A. V. , Kharlamov V. V. ,   Omsk State Transport University, Chernev M. Yu. ,   Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas
Published: June 2023

The issues of introduction of electrical digital substations in the Russian Federation are considered. An existing criteria analysis for assessing the modern relay protection devices efficiency is carried out and an assessment of their sufficiency is made. A mathematical model development of the digital substations relay protection complexes operation has been developed using the queuing theory, the graphs theory and Markov chains. The failure-free operation probability calculated value of the relay protection complexes corresponds to the long-term analysis data. This indicates that the mathematical model is correct. The proposed mathematical model makes it possible to take into account the impact of the maintenance quality on the digital substation relay protection complexes efficiency.
ESTUARINE-COASTAL SYSTEMS – THE TRANSITIVE ZONE BETWEEN FRESHWATER AND SEA ECOSYSTEMS
Authors:   Pacifi c branch of «Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography» («TINRO»), 4 Shevchenko alley, Vladivostok, 690 091, Russia, Barabanshchikov E.I. , Bolshakov S.G. ,   Pacifi c branch of «Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography» («TINRO»), 4 Shevchenko alley, Vladivostok, 690 091, Russia
Published: June 2023

The typifi cation of estuaries and the division of estuary zones of the rivers of Primorsky Territory are considered. Based on the collected data on aquatic biota and the orography of water bodies, three main types of estuaries in Primorye were identifi ed – lowland rivers with an extended estuary zone (Razdolnaya, Tumannaya and Artemovka rivers), mountain rivers with an extended estuarine zone (Kievka, Avvakumovka, Partizanskaya, Milogradovka, Margaritovka and other rivers), mountain rivers with a short estuarine zone (Zerkalnaya, Sukhodol, Barabashevka, Narva, Ryazanovka and other rivers). Characteristics are given on the basis of which the boundaries of estuaries are distinguished. The defi nition of the estuary zone is given.
MACROINVERTEBRATES THE FOOTHILL LAKES OF THE NORTHERN AND NORTHEASTERN ALTAI
Authors:   Institute for Water and Environmental Problems SB RAS, 1 Molodezhnaya st., Barnaul, 656 038, Russia, Vdovina O.N. , Bezmaternykh D.M. ,   Institute for Water and Environmental Problems SB RAS, 1 Molodezhnaya st., Barnaul, 656 038, Russia, Lassy M.V. ,   Institute for Water and Environmental Problems SB RAS, 1 Molodezhnaya st., Barnaul, 656 038, Russia
Published: June 2023

The taxonomic composition and abundance of benthic invertebrates in four lakes (Aya, Kireevo, Koksha and Svetloye) of the northern and northeastern Altai were studied in May, July and September 2022. 126 species from 9 classes of invertebrates were identifi ed in the macrozoobenthos of the studied lakes. Lakes Aya and Kireevo are characterized by low species diversity, abundance and biomass of benthic invertebrates. According to the composition and structure of communities of benthic invertebrates, lakes Aya and Kireevo were close to fl atland and low-mountain lakes. High taxonomic diversity and abundance of macroinvertebrates in lakes Koksha and Svetloye were noted. The bottom population of these lakes had features of both fl atland and mountain lakes.