bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Neo-Babylonian palace as centre of the world
Authors: Da Riva Rocío
Published: March 2023

In the Mesopotamian tradition, the symbolic aspect of royal ideology finds its expression in monumental architecture. The stability of a public building reflects the solidity of a kingship. In times of crisis, the construction of a building goes beyond a mere architectural project and becomes a challenge and a political statement. A usurper is legitimised when/if he is able to complete the task of constructing or renovating a building; in contrast, many kings are criticised as poor rulers if they cannot found a building, or renovate or complete a construction. Nabonidus, for instance, found fault with his predecessors Kurigalzu I, Esarhaddon, Assurbanipal and Nebuchadnezzar II, identifying them as kings who failed to found a temple – a very serious charge. Nebuchadnezzar was a frequent target, since the long shadow of his fame clearly irritated the rather boastful Nabonidus. In any case, a dilapidated temple or wall is an indication of a land in decline, led by a poor ruler who is not supported by the gods. If the buildings are successful, clearly, the king enjoys their favour.
Apollo – Greek god
Authors: Petrosyan Armen
Published: March 2023

The names of Troy and Ilion (Τροία, Ἴλιον/Ἴλιος) go back to the toponyms Taruisa and Wilusa of the Hittite sources. The Trojan prince Paris, whose second name is Ἀλέξανδρος (Alexandros) has a historical prototype in the person of King Alaksandu of Wilusa, who sealed a treaty with the Hittite king Muwatalli II circa 1280 BC and thus lived for several decades before the date ascribed to the legendary Trojan War. In the treaty of Alaksandu and Muwatalli the gods of Troy-Wilusa are evoked: the first is the thunder/storm god of army, the name of the second is erased and the third one is Appaliuna (KUB 21.1 iv 27-28). Alaksandu and Apaliuna have no analogues in the onomastics of ancient Anatolia. Obviously, they are the cuneiform renderings of the Greek Alexandros and Apollo (Ἀπόλλων < *Apelyōn).
Early Bronze Age burial mounds in Avan
Authors: Muradyan Firdus
Published: March 2023

The necropolis is situated in the district of Avan built in the northeastern outskirts of Yerevan in 1970-80s. During the conservation works conducted there in 1987 a burial mound with the materials characteristic of the early stages of the Kura-Araxes culture was opened. In 2012 two other burial mounds of the Early Bronze Age has been unearthed in this necropolis.
Iškūz(a)
Authors: Zadok Ran
Published: March 2023

The aim of this article is to prove that Neo-Assyrian Iškūz(a), biblical Ashkenaz, is not identical with Greek Σκύθαι, i.e. the Indo-Iranian Scythians. My refutation is based mainly on the occurrence of this name as early as the first half of the second millennium BC, even before the appearance of Indo-Aryans in the Near East, and long before the Indo-Iranians who are not recorded in Near Eastern texts prior to the 1st millennium BC. First I shall discuss the textual evidence for the land of Iškūz(a) and its inhabitants (Akkadian gentilic Iškūzāyu). Next, I will analyse the scholarly attempts to reconcile the Assyrian form with the Greek form. Thereafter, the evidence for the high antiquity of the name Iškūz(a) will be presented.
An Urartian stele base from Beydamarı, Turkey
Authors: Dan Roberto
Published: March 2023

This article describes an Urartian stele base discovered in 2010 in eastern Turkey, during an epigraphical survey directed by Prof. Mirjo Salvini around Lake Van as part of the activities of CNR – ICEVO. During work in the region between 20 July and 9 August, 2010, several new archaeological sites and inscriptions were discovered, including the Urartian stele base discussed below. On 7 August 2007 an Urartian stele was discovered in the village of Bulutpınar, 25 km north-west of Patnos in Ağrı province, at the north foot of Bulutpınar Dağı (2024 m) (Figure 1). The basalt stele bears an inscription of Argišti II (713-? BC), one of the few inscriptions currently known for this Urartian king (Figure 2). The content of the inscription was published by Mirjo Salvini shortly afterwards, first in 2008 in the ‘Corpus of Urartian Text’ and later republished in 2010 with further remarks on the content of the text.
The Early Iron Age settlement of Artashat and problems of chrono-topography of the site (pre-Classical period)
Authors: Zardaryan Mkrtich
Published: March 2023

The archaeological study of the capital of ancient Armenia, Artashat, and the multiple approach to scholarly understanding of the materials found during its excavations, have been the focus of attention of researchers for more than four decades. Such an interest is caused by the unique role of this city in the history and culture of ancient Armenia, and its importance in the system of trans-regional cultural, economic and political relations between the states of ancient Western Asia and the Mediterranean.
Vyacheslav Vs. Ivanov (1929-2017)
Authors: Vine Brent , Yakubovich Ilya
Published: March 2023

A year ago, the academic world received the tragic news about the death of the Russian polymath and cultural public figure Vyacheslav Vsevolodovich Ivanov. Few people are qualified to appreciate all the facets of his talent and the full range of his contributions. In this review we shall concentrate on Ivanov’s impact on the field of Indo-European Studies and, secondarily, other aspects of linguistics. Nevertheless, since the accomplishments of the deceased can hardly be separated from his unique personality, we will pay particular attention to the Sitz im Leben of his academic work.
Economic Outcomes of Hexaminolevulinate Blue-Light Cystoscopy in Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer: A 5-Year, Medicare-Based Model
Authors: Creswell Michael L. , Sholklapper Tamir N. , Markel Michael J. , Mason James B. , Pianka Mark A. , Dall Christopher P. , Ulu Canan , Stamatakis Lambros
Published: March 2023

BACKGROUND: Bladder cancer is the most expensive cancer to treat on a per-patient basis. Blue light cystoscopy with hexaminolevulinate (BLC) has demonstrated improved diagnostic accuracy compared with white light cystoscopy (WLC) in non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC). With higher upfront costs, questions remain about long-term BLC cost outcomes. OBJECTIVE: This study seeks to investigate the 5-year cost comparison of BLC and WLC from the Medicare payer perspective. METHODS: A representative 5-year NMIBC management model was constructed and Medicare reimbursement values were overlaid. The primary outcome was mean year-over-year cumulative cost discounted to present value at a 3% annual percentage rate. The secondary outcome was the rate of clinical events. RESULTS: Patients in the BLC cohort experienced fewer recurrences. On a cumulative present value cost basis, BLC was more expensive per patient in years 1, 2, and 3 than WLC, however, in years 4 and 5, BLC was economically favorable. Year 5 BLC mean cumulative cost savings was $1,172 per patient. Overall, 31.6% of all patients in the BLC group generated cumulative cost savings compared to WLC at year 1 compared with 50.9% at the end of year 5. CONCLUSIONS: Despite a higher initial annual cost, a slight cumulative economic advantage of BLC is realized after surveillance year 3. Additionally, a greater proportion of patients who received BLC achieved cost savings at the end of year 5. As novel technology emerges, economic models can help health care systems predict associated costs and quality improvements.
Using the experimental model C. elegans to in vivo deepen into the biomedical properties of the Romina strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa) cultivar: A look into tau protein-related Alzheimer’s disease, aging and redox biology
Authors: Navarro-Hortal María D. , Forbes-Hernández Tamara Y. , Romero-Márquez Jose M. , Armas-Díaz Yasmany , Pascual-Barrera Alina E. , Giampieri Francesca , Rivas-García Lorenzo , Sánchez-González Cristina , Battino Maurizio , Quiles José L.
Published: March 2023

BACKGROUND: Romina strawberry cultivar is rich in bioactive compounds. Healthy properties of Romina have been only partially investigated. There are almost no information concerning aging and age-related diseases like Alzheimer’s Disease (AD). OBJECTIVE: To evaluate about the effects of a methanolic extract of the strawberry Romina cultivar on aging, redox biology, and tau protein-related aspects of AD in Caenorhabditis elegans. METHODS: Caenorhabditis elegans strains were treated with 100, 500 or 1000μg/mL of a methanolic extract of the Romina cultivar and evaluated for toxicity, lifespan, tau protein expression and redox biology markers. RESULTS: No toxicity was found. Tau expression was lower in nematodes treated with 500 and 1000μg/mL. All treatments induced higher lifespan than control. Lipofuscin expression was higher in old nematodes and the treatments led to a lower expression in young and old animals. Redox biology markers were improved by strawberry treatment in young and old animals, but the best results were found for different dosages depending on age. CONCLUSIONS: Romina cultivar presented promising effects concerning tau-related AD and longevity. Romina might be considered from the point of view of a proper regulation of redox biology, but considering that treatment conditions should be adjusted by age.
Making a diagnosis of glaucoma at the present time
Authors:   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Movsisyan A.B. ,   Hospital for War Veterans No. 2, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kuroyedov A.V. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation,   P.V. Mandryka Military Clinical Hospital, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: March 2023

Thus far, practicing physicians perform glaucoma screening based on Graefe’s triad of symptoms. Considering the predicted increase in glaucoma incidence and the current trend in diagnosis verification at the time when patients already demonstrate significant changes in visual function, the issue on the need to revise these "markers" is raised. Summarizing the available modern diagnostic capabilities for glaucoma screening, it is fair to say that nowadays none of the diagnostic methods can "work alone". Only monitoring of glaucoma patients will help to determine accurately the presence or absence of glaucoma changes. Thus, the current standard for glaucoma detection includes several diagnostic methods. To receive reliable data on the disease prevalence, its diagnosis should be established in a timely manner. However, there are still difficulties faced in diagnosing glaucoma. This problem can be solved through the improvement of the available diagnostic tools and/or the introduction of novel methods of patient assessment. The advent of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, capable of learning and conducting in-depth analysis, has enabled the development of this approach. At the same time, the question of optimizing its application for practical medicine remains open. Keywords: primary open-angle glaucoma, glaucoma screening, glaucoma diagnosing, neural networks. For citation: Movsisyan A.B., Kuroyedov A.V. Making a diagnosis of glaucoma at the present time. Russian Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology. 2023;23(1):47–53 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2311-7729-2023-23-1-47-53.
On the optimal selection of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in the management scheme of cataract patients
Authors:   The Cheboksary Branch Of Svyatoslav Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution Ministry Of Health Of The Russian Federation, Cheboksary, Russian Federation, Morozova T.A.
Published: March 2023

This article aims to review the up-to-date approaches to the control of a non-specific inflammatory response following cataract phacoemulsification with intraocular lens implantation. The authors highlight the key objectives of using nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents after cataract surgery during the entire postoperative period, primarily to control inflammatory response and pain and to reduce the risk of cystoid macular edema. The article presents a wide range of data on the outcomes of using various nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in postoperative patients. Over the past years, classical approaches to the selection of patient management schemes have been revised taking into consideration findings of the numerous multicenter trials constructed on the principles of evidence-based medicine. The authors provide rationale for the selection of an optimal anti-inflammatory drug underpinned by the clinical trial results, pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic parameters of NSAIDs of a new generation. The emphasis is made on the use of bromfenac in patients with cataract. In addition, the risk factors and the major strategies of prevention and treatment of macular edema following surgical procedures are reviewed, including those in patients with diabetes mellitus. Keywords: cataract surgery, cystoid macular edema, NSAID, bromfenac, diabetes mellitus, perioperative period. For citation: Morozova T.A. On the optimal selection of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in the management scheme of cataract patients. Russian Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology. 2023;23(1):54–59 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2311-7729-2023-23-1-54-59.
The role and mechanisms of intraocular infusion during microinvasive guillotine and ultrasonic vitrectomy
Authors:   Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Russian Federation, Aznabaev B.M. ,   CJSC Optimedservis, Ufa, Russian Federation, Mukhamadeev T.R. ,   Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Russian Federation,   CJSC Optimedservis, Ufa, Russian Federation, Dibaev T.I. ,   Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Russian Federation,   CJSC Optimedservis, Ufa, Russian Federation, Ismagilov T.N. ,   Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Russian Federation,   CJSC Optimedservis, Ufa, Russian Federation
Published: March 2023

Maintaining tone of the eyeball and stable intraocular pressure (IOP) during vitrectomy is an important issue associated with the safety of intraocular structures. As the vitreous body is removed, it is gradually replaced with a balanced salt solution, which leads to a decrease in viscosity of the vitreous chamber content and may contribute to changes of the hydrodynamic parameters during surgical procedures. Thus, it is necessary to ensure controlled operation and coordination of the infusion and aspiration modules used in the microsurgical system. Commonly, the imbalance between the aqueous humor inflow and outflow during vitrectomy may cause either a decrease or increase in IOP. The gravity infusion surgical systems cannot compensate for sudden changes in the hydrodynamic parameters during eye surgery, and, as a result, significant fluctuations in IOP may occur. Thus, it is important to develop algorithms for forced infusion that will ensure a more precise control of the infusion flow. The review describes various forced infusion mechanisms and key approaches to their use, as well as their effectiveness and safety patterns, highlighted in the experimental and clinical studies. Keywords: vitrectomy, intraocular pressure, hydrodynamic balance, forced infusion, microsurgical systems, ultrasonic vitrectomy. For citation: Aznabaev B.M., Mukhamadeev T.R., Dibaev T.I., Ismagilov T.N. The role and mechanisms of intraocular infusion during microin- vasive guillotine and ultrasonic vitrectomy. Russian Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology. 2023;23(1):66–70 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2311- 7729-2023-23-1-66-70.
How to search for patents on the recovery of rare earth metals from electronic waste
Authors: Barbieri Massimo
Published: March 2023

Waste and electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE), generally disposed of in landfills, contains precious elements, called rare earth metals, which are applicable in many industrial sectors.

Only 1% of the rare earth elements are recycled from the residues as mentioned above.

This study aims to verify the technological trend, through the patent analysis, of the methods for recovering rare earth metals from end-of-life electronic equipment.

The patented methods were searched on the Orbit Intelligence database, using a combination of keywords and classification codes (IPC and CPC).

Japan is, in fact, the first country for several patents in this sector. However, the filing trend of patent applications has been decreasing since 2018.
Fiber Optic Network Performance Analysis With Fiber To The Home (FTTH) Architecture
Authors: Widi Sasono Sindung Hadwi , Kusumastuti Sri
Published: March 2023

Prototype is a tool used as a learning medium that has the same shape and function as the original tool or unit. The use of simulator tools as a means of learning is one of the learning methods that is very well used to find out the components, functions, and how the tool or unit works. Limitations in the delivery of lecture materials regarding Optical Networks due to the absence of modules and prototypes that help the lecture process this prototype is one of the solutions that can be used in the lecture process. Testing this prototype with measurements of damping and power obtained after configuring and installing a fiber to the home network using an optical power meter. Data analysis used in the quality of service in the system is the value of attenuation and power (power link budget) in units of dB and dBm. The results of the test get a good attenuation according to the established ratio. The practicum module is an implementation after the configuration and measurement of damping so that it can be a guide for conducting fiber optic network practicum in the Telecommunication Engineering study program.
Perda de Produtividade Atribuída a Neoplasias na América do Sul
Authors: Mosegui Gabriela Bittencourt Gonzalez , Vianna Cid Manso de Mello , Antoñanzas Villar Fernando , Rodrigues Marcus Paulo da Silva
Published: March 2023

Introdução: A carga da doença tem sido empregada em estimativas do impacto das neoplasias, mas a perda de produtividade em razão dessas enfermidades ainda não foi tão explorada. Objetivo: Estimar os anos de vida produtiva perdidos (AVPP) e a perda de produtividade por conta da mortalidade prematura relacionada ao câncer em países da América do Sul em 2019. Método: Dados de mortalidade disponíveis no Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2019 foram usados para estimar a carga de doença atribuível a neoplasias. A perda de produtividade em termos monetários foi calculada usando um proxy da abordagem do capital humano (ACH). Os cálculos foram realizados por sexo, nas faixas etárias de trabalho. Resultados: O total de óbitos foi de 192.240 e o de AVPP, 2.463.155. A perda total de produtividade permanente foi de US$ 4,4 bilhões e US$ 9,4 bilhões em purchasing power parity (PPP) – 0,13% do produto interno bruto (PIB) da região. O custo total por morte foi de US$ 23.617. Houve diferenças significativas entre os países, mas a variação dos cenários mostra robustez das estimativas. Conclusão: O câncer impõe um ônus econômico significativo à América do Sul tanto em termos de saúde quanto de produtividade. Sua caracterização pode subsidiar os governos na alocação de recursos destinados ao planejamento de políticas e execução de intervenções de saúde.
СЕГМЕНТИ НАУКОВОГО ДИСКУРСУ ДОСЛІДЖЕНЬ ТВОРЧОСТІ ДЛЯ БАЯНА-АКОРДЕОНА УКРАЇНСЬКИХ КОМПОЗИТОРІВ ПЕРІОДУ НЕЗАЛЕЖНОСТІ
Authors: ДИДИК Роман
Published: March 2023

Проблематика статті зконцентрована навколо певного аналізу дисертаційних досліджень, у яких предметний пріоритет – творчість українських композиторів-баяністів (акордеоністів) та його розмаїта складова. Таким чином, діяльність українських композиторів знайшла розгорнуте висвітлення у працях М. Булди, А. Голяки, А. Гончарова, Є. Іванова, А. Черноіваненко, Д. Кужелєва, Г. Олексів, Я. Олексіва, А. Нижника, А. Єрьоменка, А. Сташевського, А. Шамігова, Ю. Чумака. У роботах – окреслені жанрові особливості, стереотипи і напрямки класифікації творчості, виокремлені творчі портрети та діяльність представників різних композиторських шкіл (зокрема, В. Власов – Львівської та Одеської; А. Гайденко – Харківської; В. Зубицький – Київської), розкрито затребуваність українських митців українською та міжнародною спільнотою. Проаналізовані дослідження, становлять базову основу феномену і простежуть розвиток творчості композиторського наслідування від фольклорної обробки до оригінальної академічної музики у поєднанні з сучасними готово-виборними багато-тембровими інструментами та прийомами гри у співвідношенні до формування виконавської майстерності баяніста-акордеоніста. Власне, творчість та її різновид, у доробку українських композиторів-баяністів, постає ключовою фазою входження баяна-акордеона у сферу академічних інструментів. Оригінальна музика українських митців (Зубицького, Рунчака, Власова, Олексіва та ін.) визнана та затребувана у світі, і тим самим, постає вагомим чинником інтеграції у міжнародний соціокультурний прострі. Наукові факти говорять про глибину пізнання музики та її вплив на емоційно-психологічний симбіоз, навчально-концертний український баянно-акордеонний репертуар як засіб виховання культури музиканта, репертуарну політику у часі та просторі крізь призму наповненості сучасними композиторськими техніками та виконавськими прийомами, конкурентно-спроможність українських композиторів у гроні світової композиторської індустрії з написання оригінального репертуару для баяна-акордеона.
СЕМАНТИКА МУЗИЧНОГО ПРОГРАМНОГО СПРИЙНЯТТЯ НА ФОНІ НАРОДНОСТІ
Authors: РЯБІНІН Олексій
Published: March 2023

Народна українська музика впродовж історії завжди прагнула виділяти та розкривати єдине, дароване життям, духовність народу. Відображаючи усі духовні зміни сучасності, мистецтво відроджує і знаходить нові шляхи, сучасні стилі, новітню мову для посилення національної єдності та пам’яті. Висвітлення історичного шляху народної музики, починаючи з джерел, її коріння та напрямків до сучасного яскраво-барвистого осмислення, дозволяють, дедуктивним методом, поступово розширювати зацікавленість та визначати багатовекторність вивчення. Розуміння нашої історії новим поколінням, інколи для нас не прийнятне, дає надію на поєднання минулого та майбутнього. В сучасному осмислення української музики, доповнюючи народністю, яскраво виявляється жанрова основа, з національним присмаком особливості, що полягає в концепції програмності, а також у принципах діалогу та гри, проявляючи себе особливо повно та багатовекторними напрямками розвитку. Практика поєднання музичного середовища близького оточення, в колі знавців аматорів чи просто поціновувачів прекрасного програмна музика внесла окрему сторінку розвитку музичного мистецтва. Українську народну музику кожна людина відчуває по-своєму і тому розуміння глибини фундаментального поняття залежить від рівня поєднання, в єдине існування із своєю країною, проживаючи життя один одного. Музичний текст це семіотична система, що здатна передавати художню інформацію звуко-часової властивості, де семантична щільність музичного образу віддзеркалює його знаковий характер. Є особисте бачення, що народна музика – найскладніший конвергент музичного перетинання минулого та сучасності, безмежний, невичерпаний матеріал для літератури, музики та мистецтва, який є основою національно-культурної спадщини та етико-моральної скарбниці для виховання українського покоління.
Одесская школа права. Введение в украинское право
Authors:   Національний університет «Одеська юридична академія»
Published: March 2023

В книге, написанной коллективом авторов, работающих в Национальном университете «Одесская юридическая академия», являющемся продолжателем традиций одесской школы права, раскрываются особенности правовой системы Украины, вопросы истории ее становления и перспективы дальнейшего развития, содержание конституционализма в Украине, специфика основных и профильных отраслей украинского права, дана характеристика видов юридического процесса в Украине, приводятся новые направления правового регулирования, освещается институциональное обеспечение украинского права. Книга может быть полезна не только студентам, преподавателям, ученым, практикующим юристам, но и всем тем, кто интересуется украинским правом. Она рассчитана на распространение информации об украинском праве в других правовых культурах. В ней представлен вводный материал как для ориентации в правовой системе Украины в целом, так и в отдельных направлениях правового регулирования с целью более глубокого изучения современного украинского права.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ КОРЕКЦІЙНОЇ РОБОТИ З ВИХОВАННЯ КУЛЬТУРИ ЛЮДСЬКИХ ВЗАЄМИН У СТАРШОКЛАСНИКІВ ІЗ ПОРУШЕННЯМИ РОЗУМОВОГО РОЗВИТКУ ЗАСОБАМИ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ЛІТЕРАТУРИ
Authors: Шишменцев Іван
Published: March 2023

Стаття присвячена результатам ефективності корекційної роботи з виховання культури людських взаємин у старшокласників із порушеннями розумового розвитку засобами української літератури. Презентовано опис розробленої експериментальної методики корекційної роботи з виховання культури людських взаємин у старшокласників з порушеннями розумового розвитку засобами української літератури, окреслено педагогічні умови, які забезпечували ефективність процесу виховання культури людських взаємин, подано кількісний і якісний аналіз результатів контрольного дослідження стану сформованості компонентів культури людських взаємин.
ПЕРВИННА ПСИХОЛОГІЧНА ДІАГНОСТИКА В ІНКЛЮЗИВНОМУ НАВЧАЛЬНОМУ ПРОСТОРІ
Authors: Афузова Ганна
Published: March 2023

У статті обґрунтовано необхідність забезпечення первинної психологічної діагностики в інклюзивних загальноосвітніх закладах з метою виявлення серед дітей-учасників інклюзивного освітнього процесу тих, хто потребує створення спеціальних освітніх умов. На основі узагальнення та систематизації наявних наукових досліджень з проблеми готовності до навчання у школі подано схему комплексної скринінг-діагностики психічного розвитку дитини старшого дошкільного віку при вступі до інклюзивного загальноосвітнього закладу. Підкреслюється подальша необхідність апробації запропонованої схеми скринінг-діагностики, а також спрямування уваги фахівців на аналіз проблеми шкільної адаптації в умовах інклюзії у межах психологічного підходу.
СИСТЕМНЕ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ОСОБЛИВОСТЕЙ ЗАСВОЄННЯ СКЛАДОРИТМУ ДІТЬМИ З ПОРУШЕННЯМИ МОВЛЕННЯ
Authors: Бабич Наталія , Луцько Катерина , Таран Оксана
Published: March 2023

Зміст статті націлений на розкриття особливостей оволодіння складоритмом дітьми з особливими освітніми потребами в контексті їх сенсорного розвитку. Отримані результати дослідження дозволили будувати стратегію розвитку складоритмічної структури мовлення на базі формування сенсорних систем, дотичних до формування усного мовлення, удосконалення психічних процесів (словесна пам'ять, увага, мислення), які важливі для становлення та розвитку особистісного зростання дитини.

Перспективи подальшого розвитку окресленого дослідження полягають в апробуванні технології формування складоритмічної структури мовлення, які під час пілотного дослідження довели свою ефективність у роботі з дітьми з мовленнєвими порушеннями, тому вбачаємо доцільним впроваджувати їх в роботі з дітьми з сенсорними та ментальними особливостями розвитку.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЕКСПРЕСИВНОГО КОМПОНЕНТУ ЕМОЦІЙНОЇ СФЕРИ ДОШКІЛЬНИКІВ ІЗ ЗАТРИМКОЮ ПСИХІЧНОГО РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: Баташева Наталія
Published: March 2023

У статті представлено особливості експресивного компоненту емоційної сфери дошкільників із затримкою психічного розвитку залежно від соціальних умов виховання. Для визначення особливостей експресивного компоненту емоційної сфери проведено дослідження з вивчення: поведінки дитини під час спілкування з дорослими і однолітками, індивідуальної поведінки; експресивних реакцій: міміки, пантоміміки, мовлення, звукових та мовленнєвих засобів експресії; діапазону емоційних переживань, ситуацій їх виникнення; наявності неадекватних емоційних реакцій за силою і знаком; переважаючого емоційного тла настрою.
СУПРОВІД ДІТЕЙ З ОСОБЛИВИМИ ПОТРЕБАМИ В ІНКЛЮЗИВНИХ ДОШКІЛЬНИХ ГРУПАХ
Authors: Піканова Наталія
Published: March 2023

Для того щоб в групах інклюзивного дошкільного закладу успішно проходила соціалізація та інтеграція дітей з особливими потребами в середовище дітей з типовим розвитком, вихователю групи та асистенту вихователя необхідно чітко уявити сутність і структуру даного процесу. Під соціалізацією ми розуміємо входження дитини в соціум своїх однолітків, що здійснюється під педагогічним керівництвом асистента вихователя та направлена на засвоєння знань, вмінь, розвиток інтелектуальних та індивідуальних здібностей.
Justification of the application of low-viscus polyurethane in conditions of poorly water-saturated soils
Authors: Musykhin M , Tuganov G
Published: March 2023

Purpose. Analytical justification of the method of strengthening the stability of the water-saturated alluvial soil massif around the subway tunnel by the method of jet cementation using low-viscosity polyurethane. Consider the advantages of this material and present the strength characteristics. The methods. Analytical justification of the method of strengthening the stability of the water-saturated alluvial soil massif around the subway tunnel by the method of jet cementation using low-viscosity polyurethane. Consider the advantages of this material and present the strength characteristics. Findings. The use of a mixture of concrete and low-viscosity polyurethane during jet cementing allows to increase the strength characteristics of piles, thanks to the advantages of polyurethane. The material has a high density, ozone resistance, stability at high and low temperatures, the possibility of use under significant mechanical loads, with a high density, it does not have a large mass, it is elastic. When filling wells with a mixture of cement and polyurethane solution in interaction with water-saturated soil, the physical and mechanical characteristics of the soil and the load on the structure of the metro tunnel change. Based on the analysis of the data on the consolidation of the soil massif, it can be highlighted that to increase the stability of the water-saturated soil massif, it is advisable to use the jet cementation method with the addition of low-viscosity polyurethane. The originality. The use of low-viscosity polyurethane as a cementing material by jet cementation is highly effective in cementing weak water-saturated soils. The use of polyurethane will make it possible to shorten the period of work, reduce the amount of material, and increase operational characteristics. Practical implementation. The silicification method is common and convenient for strengthening underground soil in the case of dense urban development, but the use of piles as a result of mixing soil with polyurethane will not only reduce the duration of work, but also reduce the cost and increase the speed of pile hardening, increase the range of coverage of the water-saturated massif near the tunnel, will reduce the possibility of the formation of an anti-filtration cushion, which is safer for urban development
Substantiating rational parameters for a stull-timbered device of the selective heading machine
Authors: Felonenko S , Gubkina V , Tverdokhlib O , Trofymova O
Published: March 2023

Purpose. To carry out the studies of proposed options for overlapping to support excavation roof and ensure roof maintenance to avoid collapse and protect people and mechanisms. To study a specified goal, an expert assessment of the existing tools to maintain roof rocks in the working area where people and mechanisms are engaged has been carried out. Methodology consists in applying software and computer simulation of interaction processes of mining rocks with arched design options. Findings. A short analysis of the most commonly applied structures to provide temporary fastening of preparatory and permanent mine workings has been carried out. The options for a roof design and the elements for temporary fastening are proposed. The parameters for four sectional overlapping have been substantiated. The loads acting on the roof-supporting structure and the coefficients required to determine the rock loads, the strength of some roof layers and "soil" as well as the forces in the rack hydraulic cylinder have been calculated. Originality. Applying temporary arched fastening in the working area of a tunneling machine promotes reducing a number of technological operations and manual labor employment as well as enhancing maintenance personnel safety. The speed of tunneling works is supposed to increase. Practical value. It is based on the analysis of a selective heading machine performance with an easily collapsed roof, study results to achieve a constructive machine improvement are presented. Its components may vary depending on mining and geological conditions of the work. The obtained parameters are verified by calculations and design solutions. The minimum mass of the fastening that provides both rigidity and strength of the structure is significantly reduced. Obtained results can be applied in underground tunneling and other similar works as well as in constructing roads and railways. The design of the device gives the possibility to adjust the height depending on the mine roof condition.
Identification of the thermal process in an induction motor
Authors: Kuznetsov V , Tryputen M , Nikolenko A , Tsyplenkov D , Kuvaiev V , Savvin O
Published: March 2023

Purpose: synthesis of a mathematical model of an asynchronous motor, taking into account the impact of changes in the quality of electricity on the processes of heating and heat exchange for an economically justified choice of means of protection. Methodology: Theoretical substantiation of the expediency of using a one-mass thermal model of an asynchronous motor, for the conditions of operation of the latter in conditions of low-quality electricity, in order to determine losses in it. Results: Experimental studies of the operation of an asynchronous motor at nominal load were carried out. The obtained results of the measurements made it possible to determine the parameters of the single-mass thermal model, the heat transfer coefficient of the engine, and the coefficient of its heat capacity.A single-mass thermal model of an induction motor is a mathematical model used to describe the thermal processes occurring in an induction motor. This model is based on the assumption that all motor elements can be combined into one mass that heats up during engine operation. The model assumes that the thermal capacity of the motor is a constant, and the heat flow that is released during the operation of the motor is proportional to the square of the current passing through the motor windings. In addition, the model assumes the presence of thermal conductivity between the mass of the motor and the external environment, which affects the rate of heat dissipation. Scientific novelty: A methodology for determining losses in an asynchronous motor using a synthesized mathematical model is proposed, taking into account the influence of changes in the quality of electricity on the processes of heating and heat exchange in it. Practical significance: The obtained results indicate the adequacy of the proposed thermal model of an asynchronous motor operating in a network with low-quality electricity. Taking into account the fact that for many types of engines in the reference literature,there are no necessary data on the coefficients of heat transfer and heat capacity, and only the thermal time constants for certain types of engines are given, the value of the specified parameters of the model can be obtained on the basis of the methodology presented in the work.A single-mass thermal model can be useful for analyzing the thermal processes occurring in an induction motor and for improving the efficiency of the motor. In particular, it can help determine the optimal operating temperature of the motor, as well as calculate the necessary cooling system to ensure stable operation of the motor under conditions of variable load and temperature conditions.
Petrography composion and ore-bearing of ultrabasits from the South-Bilozersky massif of the Middle-Dniprean mega-block of the Ukrainian shield
Authors: Ruzina M , Tereshkova O , Dementieva Y , Zhyltsova I , Malova M
Published: March 2023

Purpose. To determine the matter composition, formational types and degree of hydrothermal-metasomatic alterations of the ultramafic rocks from the South-Bilozersky massif and substantiate the prospects for the ore potential of geological formations. Methods. To accomplish the tasks set, traditional methods of studying the matter composition of rocks and ores, such as petrographic, mineragraphic, were used, the results of chemical, X-ray diffraction, semi-quantitative spectral and thermal analyzes were interpreted. To determine the prospects of ore-bearing, ore-formation analysis and a comparative geological method were used.The use of a complex of modern methods and the interpretation of the research results made it possible to substantiate the ore-formational types of associated raw materials. Findings. The features of the matter composition, internal structure and ore content of the s South-Bilozersky serpentinite massif are characterized and the genetic relationship with the known differentiated basic-hyperbasite massifs of the Bushveld, Stillwater, Duluth, Big Zimbabwe dyke types is substantiated. The presence of cumulative dunites and peridotites within the South-Bilozersky massif suggests their intrusive origin from a deeper source with chamber differentiation. The prospects for the discovery within the South-Bilozersky massif of a medium-sized deposit of talc-magnesite, easily accessible for development in the conditions of the infrastructure of the iron ore plant, are substantiated. The affiliation of talc-magnesite ore occurrences to the hydrothermal-metasomatic formation of listvenites, which were formed during the active introduction of silica and carbon dioxide into the high-magnesian environment of deformed serpentinites, is substantiated. The originality. For the first time, the dislocation-metamorphic genesis of hydrothermal ore-bearing formations within the South-Bilozersky ultramafic massif was substantiated and the influence of the degree of hydrothermal alterations on the quality and degree of preservation of ore formations was shown. Practical implementation. The prospects for ore occurrences of minerals accompanying iron deposits in the Belozerskaya greenstone structure are substantiated, which will make it possible to implement an integrated approach to the development of the bowels of the traditionally iron ore region.
Study of colour change factors for some varieties of gems
Authors: Shevchenko S , Tkachuk I
Published: March 2023

Purpose. To explain the main factors of color transformations on specific samples of precious stones with a change in color, as well as their synthetic analogues and imitations. Methods. The work uses X-ray fluorescence analysis, as well as general scientific methods of research –empirical and theoretical (analysis, generalization, comparison, explanation). During the research, lamps with different light spectra (different color temperatures) were used: an incandescent lamp, a yellow diode lamp, a special gemological lamp. Findings. The content and concentration of chromophore ions were determined for samples of precious stones and their imitations with color changes, namely alexandrite, chrysoberyl, sultanite, Malaya garnet, garnets with color changes, as well as synthetic corundum and alexite (glass). The influence of the concentration ratio of chromophore ions on the color of alexandrites and garnets with color change is shown. Color change for anisotropic stones with pleochroism is shown. The colors of anisotropic stones along the crystallographic axes were studied –two colors for uniaxial stones and three – for biaxial stones. The originality. The change in color of the studied samples from the department's collection under the influence of four sources of illumination: daylight, an incandescent lamp, a yellow diode lamp, and a special gemological lamp was demonstrated. Chromatic charts are constructed with different color temperatures and wavelengths for each light source. It is shown that when the color temperature of light sources increases, the wavelengths of light in all samples, except for alexandrite, decrease. Practical implementation. The data presented in the article demonstrate specific examples of the influence of factors on the change in the color of precious stones and provide an opportunity for additional explanations of this phenomenon for specialists, as well as expand its understanding by direct consumers of relevant services on the market. It is shown that with the gradual replacement of incandescent lamps with modern diode lamps, garnets with color changes and synthetic corundum "under alexandrite" will be in the most "losing" situation - their colors will be closer to each other and will hardly show strong changes. At the same time, such an artificial material as alexite (which is passed off as sultanite, in particular) will attract the attention of even uninformed buyers due to a sharp change in color, while the colors will almost match under such opposite sources as daylight and an incandescent lamp.
Insônia: uso da melatonina exógena e suas implicações
Authors: Santos Iris Motta de Paula , Silva Isadora Zanuto , Toledo Ana Júlia Fretas de , Marciano Bárbara Rezende , Duarte Gema Galgani de Mesquita , Soares Evelise Aline , Gomes Fabrício Souza , Santos Thayrine de Souza , Martins Janara de Oliveira , Zanetti Guilherme Totoli
Published: March 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo identificar os principais impactos do uso da melatonina exógena como indutor do sono em adultos. O estudo compreendeu uma revisão sistemática de literatura feita a partir da base de dados da PubMed/MEDLINE. A importância do sono já foi demonstrada de diversas formas e a privação desse está associada a prejuízos físicos e cognitivos. A insônia é um distúrbio do sono que se caracteriza pela dificuldade de iniciar ou manter o sono. Sob esse aspecto, muitos estudos têm buscado identificar a eficácia do uso da melatonina exógena sobre os distúrbios do sono, avaliando, ainda, os efeitos adversos intrínsecos a esse uso. Foram observados impactos muito positivos relacionados ao uso dessa melatonina exógena, visto que notou-se um aumento do período total de sono e ausência de dependência, tolerância, efeitos ressacas ou mesmo efeitos adversos graves. No entanto, é importante salientar que são necessários mais estudos relacionados ao tema, os quais visem uma administração mais segura, considerando as especificidades de cada pessoa, como faixa etária, sexo, doenças preexistentes, possíveis interações medicamentosas, entre outros aspectos.
Efeitos biológicos da naringenina e naringina: uma revisão de bioensaios
Authors: Nepomuceno Fabio Correia Lima , Diniz Margareth de Fátima Formiga Melo , Barbosa Filho José Maria , Lima Zilka Nanes , Barbosa Fernanda Patrícia Torres , Nunes Mayara Karla dos Santos , Pessôa Hilzeth de Luna Freire
Published: March 2023

Atualmente, a busca por compostos antimicrobianos naturais tem aumentado e, tendo em vista o alto índice de infecção por microrganismos resistentes a antibióticos, tem sido estimulada a busca por novos compostos que tenham efeito antimicrobiano. Os flavonoides se enquadram neste grupo devido às suas fortes propriedades biológicas e medicinais. Atividade biológica como anti-inflamatória, antioxidante, antibacteriana, anti-hepatotóxica e anticancerígena é relatada. O objetivo do presente estudo foi coletar informações sobre a atividade antibacteriana in vitro dos flavonoides naringenina e naringina e demonstrar os efeitos biológicos dessas substâncias contra bactérias. Esta é uma revisão integrativa da literatura sobre artigos científicos publicados entre 2017 e 2022 que foi feita usando as bases de dados PUMED. Os flavonoides podem ser capazes de inibir o crescimento bacteriano por meio de diferentes mecanismos, como alteração da permeabilidade da membrana e da parede celular, inibição da síntese de ácidos nucléicos e também por atividade sinérgica com antibióticos. O desenvolvimento de novos fármacos antimicrobianos é cada vez mais necessário, o que torna os flavonoides candidatos promissores. Portanto, acredita-se no potencial da naringenina e naringina como fitoconstituintes candidatos ao desenvolvimento e inovação de novos antibióticos.
Aplicação de metodologias ativas e tecnologia como intervenção pedagógica no processo de ensino-aprendizagem em uma universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos/RS
Authors: Lopes Ígor de Oliveira , Lenz Cátia Aguiar
Published: March 2023

O ensino na atualidade tramita por novas realidades. O processo de ensino-aprendizagem necessita do saber reconstruído pelo discente. As metodologias ativas e as tecnologias da informação e comunicação trazem benefícios e superação do modelo tradicional. Objetivou-se analisar a aplicação de uma intervenção pedagógica para o processo de ensino-aprendizagem e a opinião dos discentes matriculados na disciplina de saúde da criança do curso de enfermagem de uma universidade privada. Trata-se de um estudo de natureza aplicada, abordagem quantitativa, delineamento exploratório, através de procedimentos técnicos experimentais e de pesquisa-ação. Respeitou-se a resolução 466/12 do Conselho Nacional de Saúde. A coleta ocorreu com a aplicação dos instrumentos utilizando as ferramentas Socrative e Google Forms. Para análise foi utilizado o cálculo do Ranking Médio e Teste de Kruskal Walis. Participaram do estudo 33 acadêmicos matriculados no 6º semestre. Houve a predominância de 9 (27,2%) discentes com idade entre 21 a 25 anos e de 14 (42,5%) que atuam como técnicos em enfermagem. Todos os participantes possuíam acesso à internet no domicílio. O percentual de acertos na Peer Instruction obteve média de 71,9%. Quanto à opinião, observou-se uma maior concordância e aceitação por parte dos sujeitos. Considerou-se que o conflito de gerações está presente, que a maior concordância e aceitação sobre a intervenção pedagógica estão de encontro com a trajetória do ensino na atualidade. O futuro, novas gerações e a tecnologia reservam ao ensino uma nova perspectiva. Sugere-se continuidade de pesquisas nesta temática para promoção de uma formação qualificada aos profissionais da saúde.
Contexto histórico do avanço da engenharia clínica: Uma análise de sua implementação e relevância
Authors: Vieira Cristiano da Silva , Fernandes Fábio Herrera
Published: March 2023

A engenharia clínica é uma profissão importante dentro dos ambientes hospitalares, foi criada em 1960 nos Estados Unidos da América. Nesse período, houve um grande desenvolvimento tecnológico, de equipamentos, de exames, monitoramentos e processos cirúrgicos, daí urgiu a necessidade de formar profissionais qualificados para dar o auxílio técnico nesses equipamentos. O presente artigo tem como objetivo, analisar o processo evolutivo da Engenharia Clínica, no seu contexto histórico, mostrando sua evolução, bem como, sua importância nos dias atuais, através de revisão bibliográfica da literatura nacional e internacional. Metodologicamente teve-se uma abordagem dedutiva, que partiu “dos diversos contextos históricos do surgimento da engenharia clínica”, a pesquisa possui cunho bibliográfico, uma vez que está respaldada em “um apanhado de trabalhos até então já realizados”, ainda se caracteriza por uma abordagem qualitativa e comparativa. Diversos temas e conceitos relacionados à área de engenharia clínica foram abordados nesse trabalho, foi possível identificar e comprovar que após a inserção do engenheiro clínico no ambiente hospitalar, aperfeiçoou sobremaneira os serviços. Nos Estados Unidos a engenharia clínica seguiu de forma natural, inicialmente foi garantida a segurança dos equipamentos por volta dos anos de 1960 e 1970, ato seguinte, tentou-se melhorar o desempenho e diminuir os custos nas décadas de 80 e 90. No Brasil, devido ao retardamento na implementação da profissão, a mesma só começou a ganhar robustez no começo da década de 90.