bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
مدخل جديد لاستراتيجية تقسيم السوق إلى قطاعات: دراسة تطبيقية لنموذج كشف التفاعل التلقائي
Authors: إدريس ثابت عبدالرحمن
Published: December 2024

يقدم هذا البحث مدخلا جديدا لاستراتيجية تقسيم السوق إلى قطاعات باستخدام أسلوب التفاعل التلقائي المدعم باختبار كا2 (CHAID). ويهدف البحث إلى تزويد الباحثين والممارسين بالمعلومات اللازمة التي تتعلق بطبيعة هذا الأسلوب التحليلي الجديد وإجراءاته واستخداماته في بحوث التسويق بصفة عامة، وفي تقسيم السوق إلى قطاعات بصفة خاصة بالتطبيق على سلوك استخدام بطاقات الائتمان. ولقد أكدت النتائج المميزات المتعددة التي يتفوق بها أسلوب CHAID بالمقارنة بأساليب تحليل المتغيرات المتعددة الأخرى التي من أهمها قدرته على تخفيض البيانات ذات الحجم الكبير، وتحديد وتوصيف القطاعات وفقاً للخصائص الأكثر قدرة على تفسير أكبر نسبة من التباين الكلي في المتغير التابع بعد الأخذ في الاعتبار التفاعل الممكن حدوثه فيما بين هذه الخصائص، وأخيرا اختبار الفروض ذات العلاقة.
Disinformation in Political Advertising in the Context of First-Time Voters’ Advertising Literacy
Authors: Čábyová Ľudmila , Javořík Denis
Published: December 2024

The authors of this research study investigated the ability of first-time voters to comprehend, identify and evaluate political advertising along with their ability to understand and identify disinformation in political advertising. Two groups were compared: one that received media education as a compulsory subject in school and one that did not. This study also showcases the positive impact of media education on first-time voters, since it revealed a significant difference in advertising literacy levels between these groups. The results of the study show that there were notable improvements in defining and identifying political advertising and disinformation among media-educated students. Both groups of students were able to define the goals of disinformation in political advertising and most consider them unethical. The highest score in both groups was achieved in verifying media sources and news. This study highlights the paramount importance of advertising literacy for first-time voters since it gives them the tools to discern political advertising and enables them to make well-informed decisions during the electoral process. It also emphasises the importance of media education.
Assessing the Impact of Message Sources and Content on B2B Social Media Marketing Effectiveness
Authors: Haryana Nanik , Majid Nurkholish , Yuniningsih Yuniningsih
Published: December 2024

A B2B company's success in interacting with customers on social media depends mainly on its messaging strategy. In this research, we use a new method to investigate the origins of influential messages and content in the social media domain. To investigate these dynamics, we conducted four experiments to test our proposed relationships. The research results show a significant finding: Employee-generated content performs better than content created by the company when it comes to driving social media engagement. We identify two essential mechanisms underlying this phenomenon. Trust can be founded on content or on engagement. This mechanism explains how message source impacts social media engagement. Furthermore, our observations revealed that employee-generated messages, especially those using emojis, had a more significant impact on customer engagement compared to company-generated messages alone. The inclusion of emojis plays an essential role in this dynamic. Finally, our findings demonstrate the benefit of including objective facts in social media posts to boost customer engagement. This finding has significant implications for B2B marketers, underscoring the importance of selecting suitable sources for social media messages to optimise engagement.
ELECTRONIC CRIMINAL CASE: FOREIGN EXPERIENCE AND PROSPECTS FOR IMPLEMENTATION IN RUSSIAN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
Authors: Kuzmina Olga V. , Skotnikova Marina M.
Published: December 2024

The rapid development of science and technology changes people’s lives every day. Legal regulation and the sphere of law enforcement should promptly adapt to these changes, especially through creation of new ways of information exchange. The article examines the possibilities of introducing electronic criminal case technology into the Russian criminal process. The concept of criminal case materials as one of the central procedural documents is formulated, and the main approaches of scientists to defining its digital form are considered. The experience of foreign countries in using information technologies in the implementation of criminal proceedings is analyzed. The most successful, according to the authors, version of the idea implementation can be found in Italy, where a system of exchange and accumulation of information between the court, preliminary investigation bodies and the prosecutor’s office has been created. For the Russian legal field, the technology of conducting criminal cases using digital technologies is still at the concept stage, with respect to which it is impossible to draw a conclusion about the unambiguous need and form of possible implementation. At the same time, the article concludes that the corresponding software can provide a huge number of opportunities for persons participating in the case. The supposed advantages include simplification of the procedure for storing materials, ensuring equal access to them by the prosecution, defense and the court, and reducing the time frame for office work. However, the legislator’s passive position regarding this project can be explained by the disproportionate amount of resources that will be required for its implementation.
Построение когнитивных карт на основе PESTLE-анализа и нечетких лингвистических оценок
Authors: Береза Н.В. , Береза А.Н. , Береза Д.А.
Published: December 2024

В данной статье приводится алгоритм построения когнитивных карт на основе PESTLE-анализа и нечетких лингвистических оценок. Подробно рассматривается процесс построения когнитивной карты в табличной форме, который включает в себя определение целевого концепта и факторов влияния, построение слабо-связной нечеткой матрицы смежности, преобразование ее в нечеткую транзитивно-замкнутую матрицу (нечеткие лингвистические оценки преобразуются в числовые на основе нормированной нечеткой шкалы), получение матрицы парных взаимовлияний для сильно-связной когнитивной карты, а затем матрицы консонанса.

This article provides an algorithm for constructing cognitive maps based on PESTLE analysis and fuzzy linguistic assessments. The process of constructing a cognitive map in tabular form is considered in detail, which includes the definition of the target concept and factors of influence, the construction of a weakly connected fuzzy adjacency matrix, its transformation into a fuzzy transitively closed matrix (fuzzy linguistic estimates are converted into numerical ones based on normalized fuzzy scales) , obtaining a matrix of pairwise mutual influences for a strongly connected cognitive map, and then a matrix of consonance.
Цифровая модель нелинейности капиталов
Authors: Грачёв И.Д. , Ноакк Н.В. , Ларин С.Н. , Волкова А.Д.
Published: December 2024

Основная цель настоящего исследования заключается в том, чтобы проверить на цифровых моделях гипотезу, согласно которой влияние нелинейности перераспределения капиталов при имеющих место в реальности больших ошибках оценивания не является значимым для экономических систем в целом. Расширение областей применения модели доказывает, что она становится всё более универсальной. Это заставляет нас пересмотреть точность ее обоснований. В модели рынок рассматривается как новая кооперативная сущность. Для продвижения этой модели как универсальной, желательно снять противоречие нелинейности. Более тонкий анализ предполагает включение в решение основных задач экономики рандомизированных индивидуальных леонтьевских матриц. В ходе проведения опросов обычных людей и профессиональных экономистов было выявлено, что их результаты показывают значительный разброс оценок фундаментальности требования нелинейности перераспределения. В методологическом плане получены эмпирические результаты моделирования воздействия нелинейности доходов на страны с разным уровнем обеспечения капиталом и ресурсами. Для учета огромных случайных колебаний динамики развития экономической системы при больших ошибках оценивания, представляется целесообразным использовать схему конкуренции двух почти тождественных стран, отличающихся по трем факторам: нелинейность перераспределения; уровень случайных ошибок оценивания; обеспеченность природными ресурсами.

The main purpose of this study is to test the hypothesis on digital models, according to which the influence of the nonlinearity of the redistribution of capital with large estimation errors occurring in reality is not significant for economic systems as a whole. The expansion of the model's application areas proves that it is becoming more and more universal. This forces us to reconsider the accuracy of its justifications. In the model, the market is viewed as a new cooperative entity. To promote this model as universal, it is desirable to remove the contradiction of nonlinearity. A more subtle analysis involves the inclusion of randomized individual Leontief matrices in solving the main problems of economics. In the course of conducting surveys of ordinary people and professional economists, it was revealed that their results show a significant range of estimates of the fundamental nature of the requirement of non-linear redistribution. In methodological terms, empirical results of modeling the impact of income nonlinearity on countries with different levels of capital and resources have been obtained. To take into account the huge random fluctuations in the dynamics of the development of the economic system with large estimation errors, it seems appropriate to use a competition scheme of two almost identical countries that differ in three factors: the nonlinearity of the redistribution; the level of random estimation errors; the availability of natural resources.
Обобщение опыта преподавания потоковых дисциплин в современном университете с использованием дистанционных технологий
Authors: Зорина Н.В. , Зорин Л.Б. , Файзуллин Р.В.
Published: December 2024

В работе приведен обобщенный опыт преподавания предмета Программирование на Джава как потоковой дисциплины в 2020–2021 учебном году. Представлены сведения о читаемой дисциплине, ее особенностях и о контингенте. Проведена классификация обучаемых – студентов, изучающих дисциплину по возрастному и гендерному признакам, а также по ряду поставленных исследовательских вопросов. Описаны использованные в рамках преподавания дисциплины информационные технологии. Рассмотрены тенденции технологического прогресса в области использования современных компьютерных технологий для дистанционного обучения программированию на больших потоках. Определено, что в силу ряда обстоятельств и в первую очередь пандемии, начиная с 2020 года наблюдается тенденция перехода к смешанному формату обучения. Приведены обобщенные статистические данные по ряду исследовательских вопросов, связанных со структурой преподаваемого курса по программированию и выявлены взаимосвязи с предшествующими ей и последующими дисциплинами. Предложено использование ряда новых технологий для организации эффекта «присутствия» во время контактной работы.

The paper presents a generalized experience of teaching Java Programming as a streaming discipline in the 2020-2021 academic year. The information about the discipline being read, its features and the contingent is presented. The classification of students studying the discipline according to age and gender characteristics, as well as a number of research questions was carried out. The information technologies used in the teaching of the discipline are described. The tendencies of technological progress in the field of using modern computer technologies for distance learning of programming on large streams are considered. It is determined that due to a number of circumstances and, first of all, the pandemic, starting from 2020, there is a tendency to switch to a mixed format of education. Generalized statistical data on a number of research issues related to the structure of the taught programming course are presented and the interrelationships with the preceding and subsequent disciplines are revealed. It is proposed to use a number of new technologies to organize the effect of "presence" during contact work.
Перспективы развития системы высшего образования в Ульяновской области
Authors: Пирогова Е.В. , Рыбкина М.В.
Published: December 2024

Система высшего образования играет ключевую роль в процессе подготовки высококвалифицированных кадров, фундаментальной сфере деятельности людей по передаче знаний будущим поколениям. В данном исследовании проанализировано текущее состояние системы высшего образования в Ульяновской области, что позволит выявить определенные закономерности и пути последующего развития системы высшего образования не только в Ульяновской области, но и в России в целом. Приведены статистические данные, благодаря которым удалось охарактеризовать текущее состояние вузов в регионе. Был выявлен определенный ряд положительных моментов свидетельствующих о наличие успехов в сфере высшего образования Ульяновской области, а также были определены отрицательные тенденции, с которыми сталкивается система высшего образования в регионе. В работе даны факторы повышения мотивации преподавателей применять в работе современные инновационные технологии. Выявлены проблемы высшего образования и даны рекомендации по развитию системы высшего образования в регионе. Требуют внимания вопросы недостаточного финансирования системы высшего образования со стороны государства.

The higher education system plays a key role in the process of training highly qualified personnel. Citizens who have graduated from higher educational institutions have the opportunity to hold high government positions, have the opportunity to implement national projects within the framework of the National Technology Initiative (NTI). This article discusses the key points related to the higher education system of the Ulyanovsk region. The system of public administration is considered in the paradigm of the close relationship between society and the state. Statistical data characterizing the state of the university are given. The problems of higher education are identified and recommendations for the development of the higher education system are given.
О минимальной квоте возмещения убытков и вреда кредитора при его встречной вине
Authors: Крысов О.В.
Published: December 2024

В работе обосновываются факторы, от которых зависит минимальный размер возмещения вреда и убытков, причиненных кредитору, при наличии его встречной вины (далее – минимальная квота возмещения). Для этого использованы системный подход и материалистическая диалектика, позволяющие применить в цивилистическом исследовании принцип наименьшего взаимодействия, представления о живучести системы, энтропии и случайных флуктуациях. Выявлено, что если обязательство понимать как систему, состоящую из субъектов, объектов и норм, то минимальная квота возмещения зависит от живучести системы – ее способности оставаться в области равновесия. Определенная часть поведения кредитора может быть упречной, но тем не менее не влечь за собой ощутимых последствий. Такое поведение создает условия (абстрактную возможность) наступления последствий или причину с низкой интенсивностью действия. Квота возмещения не может опускаться ниже значений, соответствующих такому поведению кредитора. Другим фактором является степень взаимодействия сторон, требуемая исходя из существа обязательства: чем меньшее нужно взаимодействия, тем выше минимум возмещения, и наоборот. Также минимальная квота зависит от срока исполнения договорного обязательства: чем дольше оно исполняется, тем ниже может быть квота.

The paper substantiates the factors that determine the minimum amount of compensation for harm and losses caused to the creditor, in the presence of his counter-guilt (hereinafter referred to as the minimum quota of compensation). For this purpose, a systematic approach and materialistic dialectics were used, which make it possible to apply the principle of least interaction, ideas about the survivability of the system, entropy and random fluctuations in civil research. It was found that if the obligation is understood as a system consisting of subjects, objects and norms, the minimum compensation quota depends on the survivorship of the system, that is its ability to remain in the equilibrium zone. A certain part of the creditor's behaviour may be reproachable, but nevertheless not entail tangible consequences. Such behaviour creates the conditions (abstract possibility) of consequences or a cause with low intensity of action. The indemnity quota cannot fall below the values corresponding to such conduct of the creditor. Another factor is the degree of interaction required by the parties based on the substance of the obligation: the less interaction required, the higher the minimum compensation quota, and vice versa. Also, the minimum quota depends on the duration of the contractual obligation: the longer it is performed, the lower the quota may be.
“Sabiondas, petulantes y presuntuosas”: la educación de la mujer en debate (Argentina, 1880-1910)
Authors: Rodríguez Laura Graciela
Published: December 2024

En este artículo analizaremos las opiniones de docentes de ambos sexos acerca de la educación de la mujer, publicadas en siete revistas pedagógicas y un libro de encuestas. A lo largo de estas páginas seguiremos dos hipótesis, la primera es que los docentes se pronunciaron insistentemente sobre cinco cuestiones que daban cuenta de las preocupaciones de esos años: el contenido de la educación femenina; la inferioridad de la mujer; la enseñanza secundaria; la mujer en la universidad; y los estudios alternativos al magisterio. El segundo supuesto es que si bien convivían opiniones variadas sobre el mismo tema e incluso dentro de una misma revista, pueden identificarse ciertas coincidencias sostenidas por la mayoría de los redactores.
El género fantástico en la pantalla chica de la pospandemia: Fisuras en el feminismo (neo)liberal de La casa del dragón
Authors: Martín Varela Milagros , Marín María Jimena
Published: December 2024

Este artículo se enmarca en el análisis de las narrativas feministas de la pospandemia en las ficciones serializadas de plataformas entendiendo a éstas como parte del discurso social. Particularmente, tomamos como caso de estudio la primera temporada de la serie La casa del dragón, estrenada en 2022. Nuestra investigación se vale de una metodología de carácter cualitativa, enfocada en el análisis de la dimensión narrativa de la serie: construcción de personajes, guion, diálogos, tramas y subtramas. Para ello apelamos al análisis social del discurso, al análisis cinematográfico de la narración y al estudio de la dimensión temática del audiovisual. La anticipación de sentido, guía de nuestras indagaciones, fue que la trama principal de La casa del dragón construye un discurso feminista (neo)liberal, que prevalecía también en su precuela Juego de tronos, pero con ciertas fisuras que implican rupturas y continuidades de los mitos de la mujer-madre, la pasividad erótica y del amor romántico. Las conclusiones de nuestro análisis arrojan que la serie trabajada pone en discusión temas de la agenda feminista que se alejan de la perspectiva (neo)liberal: la crítica al matrimonio como institución, el pacifismo y el duelo. Además, la lectura feminista de esta serie, en la que la reivindicación del placer de las mujeres es el núcleo narrativo de la protagonista, nos llevó a concluir que es difícil hacerla dialogar con el feminismo neoliberal en tanto esta perspectiva no tiene un lenguaje para el deseo.
Envejecides. Análisis de representaciones en el debate del proyecto de Ley de Reparación Histórica para personas mayores trans y travestis en Argentina
Authors: Pizarro Tatiana Marisel
Published: December 2024

Este artículo tiene como objetivo principal identificar las representaciones sociodiscursivas que emergieron en el contexto del debate legislativo sobre el proyecto de ley de reparación histórica para personas mayores travestis y trans en Argentina. Se analiza cómo estas representaciones funcionan como herramientas de reconocimiento en relación con la creación de una pensión reparatoria, de la cual pudieron ser beneficiarios/as. 
A once años de la aprobación de la Ley 26.743, que garantiza el derecho a la identidad de género en Argentina, diversos grupos activistas travestis y trans demandaron una Ley de Reparación Histórica como un mecanismo de indemnización que buscaba reparar el daño infligido por la violencia institucional que ha afectado a este colectivo, así como la vulneración de los derechos humanos. 
El estudio de las representaciones sociodiscursivas presentes en el debate de este proyecto de ley en la Cámara de Diputados es crucial para identificar y analizar las herramientas contra la discriminación, los procesos de empobrecimiento de las personas travestis y trans, y el reconocimiento de sus derechos. Este análisis se centra en los discursos legislativos del 24 de mayo de 2023 y sus continuaciones en junio de 2023, buscando profundizar en la evolución de las resignificaciones del reconocimiento de derechos para este colectivo, así como la posibilidad de obtener una pensión reparatoria de carácter vitalicio.
Anatomopolíticas. Tecnologías de intervención corporal en personas trans, desde el cuerpo “natural” al “cuerpo vivido”
Authors: Dellacasa María Alejandra
Published: December 2024

En este artículo identificamos algunas transformaciones que han operado en las lecturas biomédica de los cuerpos y las experiencias trans, a partir de la sanción de la Ley de Identidad de Género en Argentina. Al cambiar ciertos aspectos normativos y burocráticos, parte del discurso patologizante comenzó a dejar paso a una serie de argumentos anclados en el derecho a la identidad, pero fundamentalmente se transformó el modo en que las personas trans eran vistas y cómo se posicionaban socialmente. Al mismo tiempo, la democratización del acceso a tecnologías corporales que habilitó dicha Ley, hizo posible que, quienes lo deseaban, pudieran acceder -sin requisitos diagnósticos y de manera gratuita- a intervenciones que permitieran transformar el propio cuerpo.
Para finalizar, analizamos estas transformaciones a la luz de la propuesta de Judith Butler y los aportes del constructivismo como instancias superadoras de la postura esencialista, pero al mismo tiempo, identificamos una serie de limitaciones que impiden contemplar la dimensión de los “cuerpos vividos”. En este sentido, incluimos los planteos de la fenomenología para enriquecer nuevas perspectivas acerca de las experiencias trans, así como nuevas lecturas de los cuerpos y su relación con las tecnologías.
SEISMICITY of KAZAKHSTAN and ADJACENT TERRITORIES in 2020
Authors: Mikhailova N.N. , Mukambayev A.S. , Zhunusova A.Zh.
Published: December 2024

In 2020, the seismic monitoring in Kazakhstan was conducted by two organizations: State En
terprise “Seismological Experience-Methodical Expedition” of the Committee of Science of the Ministry of Edu
cation and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan, and the Republican State Enterprise «Institute of Geophysical
Research of the Republican State Enterprise “National Nuclear Centre” of the Ministry of Energy of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The paper presents detailed information on seismic observation networks. The joint catalogue
based on the data of two organizations was compiled. It includes 503 earthquakes with energy classes KR=6.6
12.1. The strongest earthquake within the considered territory occurred on June 6, 2020, KR =12.1, MPVA=5.6,
MS=4.4. Its epicenter was located within Dzhungar Alatayu ridge, 36 km south-eastward of Taldykorgan town.
The earthquake was felt in Taldykorgan with intensity 4 by MSK-64 scale. On so-called “Northern Tien Shan”
territory, 429 earthquakes with energy classes more than 6.6 were recorded. The reoccurrence graphs were con
structed, seismic mode parameters were calculated, focal mechanisms for earthquakes KR≥9 and parameters of
strong earthquakes records for 17 earthquakes were described. In 2020, seismic networks recorded 4416 mining
explosions on the territory of Kazakhstan. Some induced earthquakes at the regions of liquid and solid mineral
production were recorded.
SEISMICITY of the AMUR and PRIMORYE, SAKHALIN and the KURIL-OKHOTSK REGION in 2020
Authors: Safonov D.A. , Fokina T.A. , Kostylev D.V.
Published: December 2024

A review of the Amur and Primorye, Sakhalin, and the Kuril-Okhotsk region seismicity for
2020 is presented on the basis of data from the regional network of stationary seismic stations of the Sakhalin
branch of the Geophysical Survey RAS with the involvement of data from adjacent seismological Russian and
foreign agencies. Parameters of 2038 seismic events have been determined. Focal mechanisms were calculated for
43 earthquakes, 65 earthquakes have shown a macroseismic effect. A map of the epicenters is presented, the dis
tribution of the number N of crustal and deep-focus earthquakes by a magnitude, a total seismic energy E for
seismically active areas of three regions are given, in comparison with the average parameters previous years. The
significant seismic events are described. The seismicity of the Priamurye and Primorye, Sakhalin, and the Kuril
Okhotsk region in 2020 can be characterized as a moderate one within the background level.
SEISMICITY of the RUSSIAN PART of EAST EUROPEAN PLATFORM and ADJACENT TERRITORIES in 2020
Authors: Noskova N.N. , Gabsatarova I.P. , Baranov S.V. , Vaganova N.V. , Zueva I.A. , Kovaleva I.S. , Konechnaya Ya.V. , Karpinskaya O.V. , Lebedev A.A. , Meshcheryakova V.A. , Bakunovich L.I. , Morozov A.N. , Munirova L.M. , Nadezhka L , Petrov S.I. , Pivovarov S.P.
Published: December 2024

On the Russian territory of the East European Platform, seismic observations were carried out by
47 stationary seismic stations. In 2020, 36 seismic events of tectonic and technogenic-tectonic nature were registered.
As before, weak natural and man-made seismicity was recorded on the territory of the Voronezh crystalline massif and the Baltic Shield: in Karelia, border areas with Finland, near the Kandalaksha Bay, within the Khibiny, Kovdor
massifs and in the Vite-Guba area of Imandra lake on the Kola Peninsula. A feature of seismicity in 2020 is the
occurrence of earthquakes in the paleorift structures of the northeast of the East European Platform: in the Kirov
Kazhim and Central Russian aulacogens. The total volume of seismic energy released in 2020 is Е=7.16·109 J,
which is 2 times lower than in 2019, but 2 times more than the energy released in 2018.
SEISMICITY of the TERRITORY of BELARUS in 2020
Authors: Aronova Т.I. , Aronov G.А. , Zaharevich, О.V. , Aronov A.G.
Published: December 2024

A review of seismicity in the territory of Belarus within 2020 based on the data of 17 digital
stations is presented. 65 seismic events with Kd=5.3–8.5 were recorded in 2020. All the earthquakes are confined to the southern part of the monitored zone, the Soligorsk mining region included. A comparison of the parameters
NΣ and ΣE for 2020 with the long-term average annual estimates showed that the level of the seismic energy
released in 2020 remained rather low, while the number of events recorded in the period under consideration was
higher than the background values. No any stable correlation between the energy released and the number of
seismic events was observed during the long-term period of 1983–2020.
EARTHQUAKES of 2020 FELT in MOLDOVA (Romania – Moldova)
Authors: Stepanenco N.Ya. , Cardanets V.Yu.
Published: December 2024

All earthquakes felt in 2020 on the territory of Moldova occurred outside its borders, in Roma
nia, and had depths in the range h=21–124 km. In 2020, the population of Moldova felt four earthquakes: January
31, March 11, April 24 and June 2. The January 31 earthquake with MwGCMT=4.8 and hрР=123 km was felt in 11
settlements in the eastern and southern counties of Romania, in 16 settlements of Moldova and in six settlements
of Ukraine. The epicenter was in the curve of the Vrancea mountains. The earthquake of March 11 with
MwMED=4.1 and hpP=120 km was weakly felt in several cities of Romania (in three settlements), in Moldova the
earthquake was felt in Cahul and Leovo with intensity I=3 and in Chisinau with I=2. The earthquake of April 24
with MwGCMT=4.7 and h=21 km was felt in the eastern and southern counties of Romania in 11 localities, as well
as in 13 points of the central and southern regions of the Republic of Moldova and two of Ukraine. The earthquake
of June 2 with mbISC=4.2 and hрР=107 km was felt in the eastern and southern counties of Romania (in four locali
ties) and in the central and southern areas of the Republic of Moldova (three localities). The focal mechanisms
given in the article indicate that the three considered earthquakes with an intermediate depths occurred under the
influence of the prevailing near-horizontal compression, and one crustal event – under the influence of the prevailing
near-horizontal stretching.
TADJIKABAD EARTHQUAKE of JULY 4, 2020 with Мs=5.2, I0=7 (TAJIKISTAN)
Authors: Juraev R.U.
Published: December 2024

Instrumental and macroseismic data are presented for the Tadjikabad earthquake on July 4, 2020
with intensity in the epicenter I0=7 and surface wave magnitude Ms=5.2, which has happened in the eastern part
of Tajikistan, in the crest area of Peter the Great Ridge. This seismic event has been accompanied by numerous
aftershocks (NΣ=137), which spread area has the form of ellipse stretched in sub-meridional direction with axes
83 and 96 km. The information about the earthquake perceptibility has been collected in 32 settlements and the
map with isoseist of I=7, 6, 5, 4 has been created. Description of seismotectonic position of the origin and historical
seismicity of the area is given. The areas of the strongest shaking in the focal zone from earthquakes in the study
area were determined and a probabilistic model of the earthquake isoseist map of the earthquake of May 4, 2020
was compiled.
RESEARCH ON POWER PARAMETERS OF A SCREW CONVEYOR WITH BLADED OPERATING BODY FOR TRANSPORTING AGRICULTURAL MATERIALS
Authors: RUCINS Adolfs , BULGAKOV Volodymyr , HOLOVACH Ivan , TROKHANIAK Oleksandra , KLENDII Mykola , POPA Lucretia , YAREMENKO Vadym
Published: December 2024

The article presents the results of theoretical and experimental laboratory investigations of an improved screw conveyor for bulk agricultural materials that has been created, which, instead of a solid spiral winding, fixed to the drive shaft, uses a spiral winding, formed by separate curvilinear planes (blades), which are also separately fixed to the shaft, yet as a whole form a single spiral. An analytical dependence was obtained for determination of the magnitude of the torque on the drive shaft of this transport working element. The numerical values, obtained as a result of the laboratory experiments, made it possible, when conducting a regression analysis, to derive a new analytical expression in the form of a regression equation. The analysis of the regression equation shows that these factors, which have a significant impact upon the increase in the torque, are the factors: x1 (D) – the diameter of the fixed casing in which the screw is installed and x2 (ψ) – the filling factor of the conveyor with the transported bulk material. Increasing the value of the factor x3(n), i.e., the rotation speed of the vane working body leads to a decrease in the torque value.
SWEET POTATO VINE CUTTING MACHINE: KEY COMPONENTS DESIGN AND EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH
Authors: MA Biao , LI Tianchan , LIN Weiqiang , CHEN Yongsheng , ZHAO Run , SHI Yanyan
Published: December 2024

In response to technical challenges such as the difficulty in cutting long sweet potato vines in ridge furrows, low stem crushing rate, long stubble residues, and sweet high potato damage rate with the direct shredding and returning machine for sweet potato vines, this study conducted research on ridge furrow long vine removal and crushing technology, as well as optimization experiments on operating parameters. A ridge furrow boot-type vine picking knife structure, a "dynamic embedding static" shaft end anti-entanglement mechanism, and a ridge-like crushing chamber structure were designed. A high-efficiency sweet potato vine shredding and returning machine was developed, with ridge surface vine length qualification rate and ridge top stubble height as the main control indicators. The study conducted a 3-factor, 3-level orthogonal experiment in typical regions to analyze the factors of machine forward speed, knife roller speed, and ground clearance height, which significantly influence the performance. The results indicate that the optimal working parameters for the sweet potato vine cutting machine are a knife roller speed of 2000 r/min, a forward speed of 0.6 m s-1, and a ground clearance height of 10 mm. The vine crushing length qualification rate reached 94%, and the stubble height of 5.3 cm exceeded the various indicators, meeting the agricultural requirements for sweet potato harvesting.
Indicators of social and economic statistics as мetrics of state economic security
Authors: Trofimchuk Mykhailo , Koloizd Oleg
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Economic security is one of the key aspects of a state’s sustainable development. It covers the state’s ability to protect its economic interests, ensure stable functioning and development of the economic system, and minimize risks associated with external and internal threats. An important role in assessing the level and monitoring of economic security is played by indicators of socio-economic statistics, which allow analyzing the economy, identifying potential threats and developing measures to neutralize them.
Purpose. The purpose of the article is to identify the main socio-economic indicators that should be used as measures of economic security and to substantiate the specifics of their analysis and interpretation in the context of economic security assessment on the example of Ukraine’s economy.
Methods. The study is based on a systemic approach, according to which the economy is a system in which various elements interact, including industry and trade, the financial sector, and the social sphere. The method of causal relationships was used to substantiate and adapt the values and dynamics of changes in socio-economic statistical indicators in the context of the state’s economic security. The article also uses methods of statistical analysis, such as dynamic and structural analysis of individual indicators of socio-economic statistics, to identify trends and structural changes in the economic security of Ukraine. In addition, the methodology for calculating the correlation coefficient was used to identify and substantiate the relationship between individual economic indicators, which can be used to assess and monitor the economic security of the state.
Results. The study defines the role of indicators of socio-economic statistics in assessing the economic security of the country. The main criteria for indicators that can serve as indicators of the country’s economic security are defined and substantiated. Based on a systematic approach, a list of macroeconomic and social statistics indicators is formed with the aim of analyzing them as indicators of economic security. It is established that certain indicators may have conditionally normative (optimal) values, deviation from which will indicate deterioration in the level of economic security. Using the data of socio- economic statistics of Ukraine as an example, it is substantiated that specific numerical values, dynamics of changes, structural features of such indicators as gross domestic product, inflation rate, unemployment rate, foreign trade balance, nominal average wage, and public debt are interrelated with the economic security of the state. 
Prospects for further research consider the necessity of creating a comprehensive system for monitoring economic security using statistical data of certain indicators of socio- economic development, determining their marginal values in order to detect deviations and provide effective respond to their changes in the medium and long term perspective.
Discussion issues of intangible assets accounting in the context of innovation activities
Authors: Romaniv Rostyslav
Published: December 2024

Introduction.Modern changes in science and technology, which have a dramatic impact on the life of social formations, dictate the need to pay special attention to the study of innovation processes occurring at the macro and micro levels. Today, innovative activity is a source of self-development and self-organization of entrepreneurship, a condition for increasing its competitiveness in the context of revolutionary and technological changes in the production process. However, the results of such activities, their identification, measurement and accounting methods remain the subject of debate among both scholars and practitioners.
Purpose. The purpose of the article is to define the essence of the concept of «results of innovation activity». To carry out a critical analysis of domestic and foreign standards which determine the methodology for accounting for such results and to develop proposals for improving such methods.
Methods. To achieve the goal set in the study, the article uses general scientific methods: induction and deduction, analogies (to study the conceptual apparatus of “results of innovation activity”). Using the method of critical analysis, a comparative characterization of accounting standards is carried out.
Conclusions. The historical aspect and genesis of the concept of “results of innovation activity” are determined. A critical analysis of the main differences in domestic and foreign accounting standards for intangible assets is carried out and proposals for improving this regulatory framework are developed.
Prospects for further research lie in the need to develop accounting methods for identifying and measuring those elements of intellectual capital as a result of the enterprise’s innovation activity that do not yet fall within the definition of enterprise assets.
Условия подбора центробежных насосов, работающих с переменной частотой вращения рабочего колеса
Authors: Войтов И.В. , Еловик В.Л.
Published: December 2024

Рассмотрены результаты исследований в области определения граничных условий, при выполнении которых обеспечивается стабильная и энергоэффективная работа центробежных насосов, работающих с переменной частотой вращения рабочего колеса, во всех рабочих диапазонах. Представлено понятие режимной характеристики регулируемого центробежного насоса, позволяющей определить положения рабочей точки во всех рабочих диапазонах. Представлено понятие степени разнотипности, которая характеризует, насколько разнотипные насосы отличаются друг от друга по производительности при работе в параллельных режимах. Приведены рекомендации для подбора центробежных насосов, работающих с переменной частотой вращения рабочего колеса, соблюдение которых повышает надежность и энергоэффективность эксплуатации насосных систем.

The results of studies of determining the boundary conditions subject to fulfillment to ensure sustainable and energy-efficient operation of centrifugal pumps with a variable speed drive in all operating ranges are considered. The concept of a performance characteristic of an adjustable centrifugal pump that provides for determining the position of the operating point in all operation ranges is presented. The concept of the degree of type diversity that describes how various types of pumps differ from each other in performance while operating in parallel modes is presented. Recommendations for selecting centrifugal pumps operating with a variable speed drive, subject to observance to increase the reliability and energy efficiency of pumping systems, are given.
Modelo transaccional del estrés y estilos de afrontamiento en investigación psicológica del estrés: Análisis crítico.
Authors: Camacho Gómez Oscar , Pedroza Cabrera Francisco Javier , Navarro Contreras Gabriela , De la Roca Chiapas José María , Fulgencio Juárez Mónica
Published: December 2024

The transactional model of stress, developed by Lazarus and Folkman in 1984, revolutionized the understanding of stress by approaching it as a dynamic and multifactorial process, in contrast to previous theories that considered it an automatic response. However, discrepancies persist, especially in the conception of coping. While the transactional model emphasizes adaptability and continuous change, coping styles suggest a stable predisposition toward specific strategies. This text examines these differences and seeks to promote a more precise application of the transactional model in stress research.
Factores de resiliencia que favorecen la adherencia al tratamiento en pacientes con Leucemia linfoblástica aguda infantil.
Authors: Márquez González Claudia Verónica , Vargas Martínez Roberto Javier , Montes Delgado Roberto
Published: December 2024

La adherencia al tratamiento implica aceptar y participar en el cuidado de la salud. Se sabe que la resiliencia en pacientes con cáncer fortalece la salud mental y proporciona herramientas para una mejor adaptación, por lo que, se considera un adecuado recurso para afrontar la enfermedad. En este proceso, la colaboración y el trabajo en equipo entre el personal de salud, la familia y el paciente es muy importante. El objetivo de este estudio fue identificar los factores de resiliencia que favorecen la adherencia al tratamiento de niños con Leucemia Linfoblástica Aguda. Se aplicaron entrevistas semiestructuradas a tres niños con este diagnóstico para obtener información referente a su conocimiento sobre la enfermedad, el tratamiento, y los recursos psicosociales con los que enfrentan dicho padecimiento. Los resultados muestran que cuando los niños tienen conocimiento de su enfermedad y de los procedimientos terapéuticos requeridos, se comprometen con el tratamiento médico; la familia y la institución donde reciben atención son importantes redes de apoyo para el cumplimiento de este. Se identifican habilidades psicosociales que les permiten hacer frente a la enfermedad, visualizándola como una oportunidad para vivir de manera diferente.
Strategies for mainstreaming gender in peacebuilding: A case of Laikipia West Constituency, Kenya
Authors: Kihara Sylvia , Okemwa Pacificah , Mutuma Sheila
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to determine the best strategies for gender responsive peacebuilding in Laikipia West Constituency. The study was carried out in Laikipia West constituency guided by the feminist conflict resolution using exploratory research design. A combination of purposive and simple random sampling techniques were used to select a sample of 44 respondents drawn from local peace committees and peace ambassadors and 11 key informants namely government officials, County Gender Officer and St. Martin Community Programme for Peace and Reconciliation staff and Caritas Peace Programme staff. Data was collected using questionnaires and key informant interview guides, and review of secondary data such as annual reports, articles, and websites. Qualitative data was summarized and organized in thematic areas and presented in text forms while quantitative data was processed using the Statistical Package for Social Science Version 16 and presented in tables, graphs and charts. The study established that limited information on gender mainstreaming, retrogressive cultural practices, gender-based violence and inadequate resources hinder gender mainstreaming in peacebuilding activities in Laikipia. The study concludes that concluded that gender mainstreaming in peace-building initiatives in Laikipia West Constituency is moderate despite increased efforts to ensure the involvement of men, boys, girls and women. Further, there is need for more community-led peacebuilding activities and enhanced peace education programmes in schools that will make peace sustainable.
Propuesta de diseño de un modelo de madurez para proyectos de desarrollo e impacto social basado en prácticas globales consolidadas
Authors: Rojas Escobar Diego Fernando
Published: December 2024

La gestión de proyectos efectiva es un pilar central para el éxito organizacional, particularmente bajo metodologías orientadas a resultados como Project Management for Results (PM4R). Sin embargo, la adaptabilidad y eficacia de PM4R pueden verse potenciadas mediante un modelo de madurez específico que integre prácticas globales consolidadas y esté orientado a la obtención de resultados tangibles. Este estudio propone un modelo de madurez innovador para PM4R, fundamentado en una síntesis de los modelos de madurez más reconocidos como CMMI, OPM3, Modelo de Kerzner, PRINCE2 Maturity Model y P3M3. Mediante un enfoque de investigación cualitativa, se analizan y adaptan características clave de estos modelos para formular un marco que responda específicamente a los desafíos y necesidades de PM4R. Los hallazgos revelan que un modelo de madurez integrado y orientado a resultados no solo mejora la eficiencia y efectividad de la gestión de proyectos, sino que también facilita una cultura de mejora continua y adaptabilidad en contextos diversos. Este modelo representa un avance significativo en la literatura de gestión de proyectos y ofrece una guía práctica para organizaciones que buscan mejorar su capacidad de entrega y medición de resultados en proyectos.
Design, Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Novel Phenothiazines for Cancer Exploring through Anti-Oxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Activities
Authors: Dara Abhilasha , Supriya I. , Aneesa Sk. , Chennakesava K. , Sindhu P.
Published: December 2024

Cancer is defined as development of number of abnormal cells by uncontrollable cell division leads to the tissue detriment. It has the ability to spread throughout the body. Cancer is second-leading disease to cause the death in the world. Now-a-days survival rate for cancer may increase through the treatment. In this study, the cancer is treated by exploring the anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory activity of novel Phenothiazines. Because anti-oxidants play a vital role in treatment of cancer by reducing the oxidative stress, abnormal cell division reduction, decrease in DNA damage, and reduced mutagenesis. As we know that NSAIDS (anti-inflammatory drugs) can help in prevention of cancer by inhibiting COX enzyme, increasing apoptosis, reducing cell migration, increasing chemo-sensitivity. Through this study we proved the anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory activity of newly synthesized phenothiazine derivatives, followed by anti-cancer activity in addition with in-silico molecular docking studies to explore the exact mechanism of action of phenothiazine in cancer treatment.