bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Digital Leadership and Transformational Leadership on Employee Performance
Authors: Paulina Oshi
Published: January 2024

Human resources are the most meaningful aspect because they are the main foundation for the success of a company, the Company needs a qualified, competitive and superior workforce to achieve its goals. Performance is very important for management to evaluate performance in achieving company goals and planning for the future. This study aims to determine how much influence digital leadership and transformational leadership have on employee performance. The type of research used is quantitative research and uses random sampling. The population in this study was 140 employees with a sample of 100 employees. The data analysis method in this study uses the Smartpls software application with various tests carried out, including the R Square test and Path Coefficient. Based on the results of the r suare test and path coefficient, it can be said that the digital leadership variable has a positive influence on the performance of PT Denso Manufacturing Indonesia employees, the transformational leadership variable has a positive influence on the performance of PT Denso Manufacturing Indonesia employees.
Análisis de las metodologías para la documentación del arte rupestre. En busca de las técnicas más adecuadas
Authors: Expósito Gil Vicente
Published: January 2024

Este artículo aborda varias lagunas en la documentación del arte rupestre, como la falta de una metodología estandarizada. Se realiza un breve resumen sobre los principales métodos de documentación que se han utilizado, en el estudio de yacimientos con arte rupestre hasta nuestros días. Se estudia su funcionamiento, se analizan sus principales características y se observan y describen las ventajas e inconvenientes que presentan. El objetivo de este análisis descriptivo y comparativo es, identificar aquellas metodologías que pueden resultar más idóneas a la hora de documentar estos enclaves, dependiendo de la finalidad de nuestro estudio. Teniendo siempre presente la premisa ineludible de la conservación y no alteración de los yacimientos.
Dampak Urbanisasi pada Struktur Keluarga dan Interaksi Sosial dalam Masyarakat Modern
Authors: Zubaedah Putri Amalia
Published: January 2024

Urbanisasi telah mengubah wajah masyarakat modern secara mendalam, mempengaruhi berbagai aspek kehidupan sosial dan budaya. Artikel ini menyelidiki dampak urbanisasi pada struktur keluarga dan interaksi sosial dalam masyarakat modern. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan campuran yang menggabungkan survei kuantitatif dan wawancara kualitatif, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi perubahan dalam skala yang lebih luas serta pengalaman individu terkait urbanisasi. Dari analisis survei kuantitatif, temuan menunjukkan bahwa urbanisasi berhubungan dengan pergeseran menuju keluarga inti yang lebih kecil dan peningkatan mobilitas kerja. Ini dapat mengubah dinamika dukungan sosial dalam keluarga. Wawancara kualitatif menyoroti perubahan dalam pola interaksi sosial, di mana urbanisasi dapat menghadirkan peluang untuk bertemu dengan orang-orang dari latar belakang yang beragam, tetapi juga dapat mereduksi kedalaman hubungan antar tetangga. Dampak urbanisasi tidak seragam di semua daerah perkotaan, dipengaruhi oleh perbedaan dalam skala urbanisasi dan budaya lokal. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan yang lebih kaya tentang kompleksitas perubahan sosial yang diinduksi oleh urbanisasi, mengakui peluang dan tantangan yang berkaitan dengan evolusi struktur keluarga dan interaksi sosial dalam masyarakat modern.
Menurunkan Kecanduan Game Online Melalui Konseling Kelompok Dengan Teknik Self Management
Authors: Takaeb Aldi Fidelis , Gunawan Ronny , Nugroho Andreas Rian
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh fenomena tingginya kecanduan bermain game online pada siswa di SMA GenIUS Tangerang. Kecanduan game online merupakan perilaku memainkan permainan melalui internet yang dilakukan berulang-ulang dan sulit untuk diakhiri. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik self management efektif untuk meminimalisir kecanduan game online pada siswa di SMA GenIUS Tangerang. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian eksperimen dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Design penelitian yang digunakan menggunakan pre-experimental designs dengan bentuk pretest-posttest control group design. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui angket kecanduan game online pada populasi yaitu 48 siswa dan didapatkan 5 siswa sampel yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Berdasarkan hasil analisis pre-test dan post-test dengan menggunakan analisis paired t test tailed di aplikasi SPSS versi 21. Pada tabel test statistics, hasil analisis paired t test 2 tailed adalah diperoleh nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.000 yang berarti nilai P < 0.005 sehingga Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwasanya terdapat pengaruh layanan konseling kelompok dengan teknik manajemen diri untuk mengurangi kecanduan bermain game online pada siswa. Sehingga hipotesis yang menyatakan layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik self management efektif untuk meminimalisir kecanduan game online pada siswa di SMA GenIUS Tangerang.
Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di Sekolah
Authors: Bintang Abdul Rahman , Makruf Makruf , Siahaan Aqbil Daffa , Gusmanelli Gusmanelli
Published: January 2024

Artikel ini disusun untuk mengkaji pentingya Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di Sekolah. Pendidikan agama Islam di sekolah cukup unik, jika pada masa sebelumnya daya fikir anak masih bersifat imajinatif dan egosentris maka pada masa ini daya pikir anak ·berkembang kearah berpikir kongkrit, rasional dan objektif. Adapun ruang lingkup kajian pendidikan agama Islam yaitu Al-Qur’an, akidah, akhlak, fiqh/ ibadah, dan sejarah kebudayaan Islam. Metode pendidikan yang bisa diterapkan mengacu kepada metode Qurani yakni metode amstal, metode qishah, metode ibrah mauidzah, metode hiwar jadali, metode uswah hasanah, dan metode targhib tarhib. Sementara itu, pendidikan Agama Islam bisa dilaksanakan secara secara verbal ataupun non verbal, tulis maupun non tulis yang ditujukan untuk mengukur komptensi intelektual, kompetensi sosial, kompetensi sosial dan kompetensi spiritual. Oleh karena itu, pendidikan agama Islam diharapkan dapat menghasilkan manusia yang selalu berupaya menyempurnakan keimanan, ketakwaan, dan akhlak serta aktif membangun peradaban Islam.
Motivasi Belajar pada Siswa dari Keluarga Broken Home
Authors: Mau Maria Ambrosia , Anggraini Sitti
Published: January 2024

Motivasi belajar dapat diperoleh dari keluarga. Keluarga yang harmonis dapat menciptakan motivasi belajar yang baik. Namun, di masa modern ini banyak ditemui keluarga yang tidak harmonis. Keadaan tersebut membuat siswa mengalami broken home hingga berakibat menurunnya motivasi belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran motivasi belajar pada siswa dari keluarga broken home. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan sampel yakni purposive sample adalah teknik penentuan sampel dengan pertimbangan tertentu. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti memilih sampel dengan kriteria dimana siswa yang broken home dengan rentang usia 13-14 tahun. Subyek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 40 orang remaja. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa motivasi belajar pada siswa broken home di SMPN X pada kategori rendah dengan presentase 65.0% (26 orang siswa) dan kategori tinggi dengan presentase 35.0%(14 orang siswa). Hasil penelitian berdasarkan jenis kelamin ditemukan tidak ada perbedaan antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan aspek-aspek ditemukan hasil tertinggi pada aspek optimis dalam belajar dengan mean 23.40% dan hasil terendah pada aspek keinginan untuk memahami dan menguasai apa yang dipelajari dengan mean 7.22%. Dan hasil penelitian berdasarkan tempat tinggal ditemukan hasil tertinggi tinggal bersama keluarga (kerabat) dengan mean 56.36 dan hasil terendah tinggal bersama orangtua dengan mean 50.92.
Gambaran Korban Cyberbulling Pada Siswa SMP Negeri X Kota Maumere
Authors: Jero Margaretha Yordania , Anggraini Sitti
Published: January 2024

Cyberbullying adalah suatu bentuk penindasan yang bertujuan untuk menyakiti atau menyerang korban melalui media sosial. Saat ini, cyberbullying marak terjadi dikalangan siswa, termasuk di dunia pendidikan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran korban cyberbullying pada siswa SMP Negeri X di Kota Maumere.  Teknik pengambilan sampel, purposive samping adalah teknik penentuan sampel berdasarkan kriteria bahwa korban cyberbullying dan siswa berusia 15-16 tahun. subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 32 orang siswa. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa korban cyberbullying  pada siswa SMP Negeri X di Kota Maumere dengan kategori yaitu tinggi sebesar 53.125% (17 orang), sedang sebesar 40.625% (13 orang), dan rendah sebesar 6,25%  (2 orang). Hal ini berarti gambaran korban cyberbullying  pada siswa di SMP Negeri X Kota Maumere berkategori tinggi.
Introduction To English Language And Linguistics
Authors:   Padma Shri Padma Sachdev, Government College for Women Gandhinagar, Jammu, India, Mahajan Dr. Shakun , R. Maheswari@rohini , Sweetline Dr. S. ,   P.S.R Engineering College,  Sivakasi, Tamil Nadu, India.,   Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, Kannan Mr. P. Ashok ,   St. Thomas College of Arts and Science, Koyambedu, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: January 2024

This book is an interesting and fascinating introduction to the nature of language. It focuses on how language functions, including its sounds, words, structures, and phrases, and it investigates all of these aspects via a broad range of examples, spanning from Old English to modern populist culture. It investigates the concept of a scientific approach to language and encourages students to think about the characteristics of language that make up our day-to-day abilities, whether it be sounds, words, sentences, or communication. This book also assists in the formation of our comprehension of what language is, how it functions, and the reasons why it is both exquisitely intricate and essential to our personalities. All the chapters are designed to assist readers in gaining a better understanding of fundamental ideas and directly seeing the patterns inherent to all human language.
Sistemas de cosecha de agua para el mejoramiento de pastizales en Cuencamé, Durango
Authors: Medina Torres Jorge G. , Elizondo Ruiz Francisco , De Luna Villarreal Reginaldo
Published: January 2024

El presente estudio, realizado en el Campo Experimental de Cuencamé, Durango, de la Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro, tuvo como finalidad evaluar el efecto de la modificación del microrrelieve del suelo y concentración del escurrimiento, en el establecimiento de especies forrajeras.

Para ello, el estudio se agrupó en 2 ensayos: 1) efecto de 3 relaciones área es-currimiento: área siembra (1:4, 1:7 y 1:10) en el establecimiento de zacate almum, banderilla y buffel; 2) comparación del tamaño de poceo (0.6 x 0.3 x 0.15 y 1.5 x 0.5 x 0.15 m) con curvas a nivel, para establecer zacate buffel. Durante el período de evaluación del trabajo (1973-76), la precipitación anual varió de 208 a 340 mm. Debido precisamente a esta característica de las precipitaciones anuales en zonas áridas, ningún sistema de cosecha de agua, por sí solo, es capaz de asegurar el éxito en el establecimiento de pastizales.

Considerando la producción del sistema completo (área de escurrimiento y área de siembra), se observó consistentemente para todos los casos, que conforme se disminuye el área de escurrimiento, se incrementan los rendimientos de forraje por hectárea de sistema de cosecha de agua. Sin embargo, la producción unitaria (por metro o hectárea sembrada) se comportó indistintamente de la concentración del escurrimiento; lo cual indica que la especie de forraje sembrada tiene mayor efecto. Así en la siembra de la mezcla de los zacates buffel y banderita, la producción unitaria de forraje se incrementó conforme se disminuía el área de escurrimiento; lo inverso ocurrió con el zacate almum.

El análisis de la precipitación anual reportó un efecto similar. Para el zacate almum, y considerando la producción del sistema completo, los rendimientos se incrementaron conforme aumentó la precipitación, acemás, el sistema con menor área de escurrimiento mostró los rendimientos mayo-res. Tomando la producción unitaria, se observó una tendencia similar, sólo que el sistema con menos área de escurrimiento presentó el menor ren-dimiento. En el caso de los sistemas sembrados con una mezcla de buffel y banderilla, la respuesta no fue consistente; sin embargo, la relación con mayor área sembrada presentó los mayores rendimientos.

Por lo que se refiere a las estructuras de poceo, en general fueron superiores a las curvas de nivel. Para las condiciones del área de estudio, los pozos chicos mostraron un mejor comportamiento, sobre todo en años con precipitación baja o media, que es precisamente cuando se desea asegurar el establecimiento de la resiembra.
Comportamiento del triticale (X. Triticosecale Vittmack) a fechas de siembra y déficit de humedad en el suelo
Authors: Faz Contreras Rodolfo , Jasso lbarra Rodolfo
Published: January 2024

Con el objetivo de evaluar la respuesta del triticale a diferentes regímenes de humedad y fechas de siembra, se estudió el comportamiento de diferentes parámetros anatómicos y físicos del cultivo, así como el aprovechamiento del agua aplicada. El experimento se estableció en Buenavista, Coahuila en el ciclo otoño-invierno de 1985-86; se probaron 2 fechas de siembra y 3 tratamientos de humedad; estos últimos basados en la aplicación de diferentes láminas de riego, bajo un experimento factorial con arreglo combinatorio y una distribución de bloques al azar.

Los parámetros físicos, como son: contenido relativo de agua (CRA), potencial de presión máxima (v P max), plasmólisis incipiente (CRA), y módulo de elasticidad volumétrico (E), se asociaron más con el índice de aprovechamiento de agua (IAA) y, en un menor grado, los parámetros anatómicos como son: índice de amacolla y número de estomas. Los parámetros físicos resultaron ser más sensibles a déficit de humedad, y los anatómicos a fechas de siembra; se tuvo una mayor influencia de fechas sobre la producción del cultivo.
Comportamiento de 2 líneas prolíficas de maíz (Zea mays, L.)
Authors: Burciaga Vera Gustavo A. , Vega Sánchez Ma. Cristina , Rodríguez Valdés José G. , Arreola García Jesús
Published: January 2024

Una de las alternativas mediante la cual es factible incrementar los rendimientos por unidad de superficie, es el mejoramiento genético y, dentro de éste, la formación de ideotipos, lo que implica detectar, seleccionar y acumular características morfológicas deseables en una planta, para que ésta exprese al máximo su potencial genético. En el Instituto Mexicano del Maíz de la UAAAN, se cuenta con líneas que, además de presentar divergencia genéti-ca, muestran características deseables, como prolificidad y alta lisina en el grano, que se consideran parte de un ideotipo; por consiguiente, aptas para la formación de híbridos capaces de soportar altas densidades de siembra y, por ende, incrementar los rendimientos. En base a lo anterior, se desarrolló el presente trabajo, con los objetivos de evaluar el comportamiento de 2 11-neas prolíficas y de alto contenido de lisina, a través de sus cruzas con probadores (líneas y cruzas simples), también prolíficos representativos del Bajío y Trópico Seco mexicano, realizando las evaluaciones en 3 localidades de interés.

Las cruzas de prueba fueron evaluadas en 3 localidades: Celaya (Bajío); Torreón (Bajío-Trópico Seco) y Durango (Bajío-Valles Altos), y se obtuvieron rendimientos medios de: 15.068; 10.154 y 8.955 toneladas por hectá rea, respectivamente. El análisis de varianza combinado mostró diferencias estadísticas entre las localidades para todas las características medidas; los tratamientos tuvieron diferencias altamente significativas en todos los ca-racteres; los cuadrados medios para líneas y líneas por probador, presentaron diferencias altamente significativas para rendimiento y otras caracterís-ticas, no así para probadores.

Las correlaciones fenotípicas entre rendimiento y otras características, mostraron valores altamente significativos y positivos, como mazorcas por 100 plantas (0.57) y altura de mazorca (0.46), y significativos para altura de planta (0,33). Mazorcas por 100 plantas correlacionó de forma positiva y con alta significancia, con altura de mazorca (0.66) y con acame de tallo (0.76); con altura de planta (0.32) fue significativo, y negativo para mala cobertura (-0.37).
Caracterizacion de las relaciones hídricas internas del cultivo triticale (X. triticosecale Wittmack)
Authors: Faz Contreras Rodolfo , Jasso Ibarra Rodolfo
Published: January 2024

En el presente trabajo se estudió el comportamiento de las relaciones hídricas del cultivo Triticale (X. triticosecale Wittmack) pajo diferentes condiciones de humedad. El experimento se estableció en Buenavista, Coahuila, en el ciclo agrícola otoño-invierno de 1985-86. Los tratamientos de humedad fueron en base a la aplicación de diferentes láminas de riego.

Se encontró que las relaciones hídricas del triticale fueron modificadas por el efecto de los déficit que se provocaron, y que el cultivo se osmorregu-lo en una magnitud de 0.19 y 0.35 MPa, en base al potencial de presión máximo (Y p máx.), en 2 diferentes fechas de muestreo. La elasticidad celular fue modificada por el efecto de los tratamientos.
Catálogo de insectos asociados al guayule Parthenium argentatum Gray
Authors: Aguirre Uribe Luis A. , Corrales Reynaga Jorge , Lozoya Saldaña Aguileo
Published: January 2024

Se colectaron e identificaron los insectos presentes en la planta de gua-yule (Parthenium argentatum Gray) durante los años de 1979 y 1980 en 2 áreas lepresentativas de su distribución natural y en un lote experimental, las 3 áreas localizadas en el sureste de Coahuila, México.

Se colectaron un total de 292 especies incluídas en 11 órdenes; Coleóptera, Hymenóptera, Hemiptera y Homoptera, fueron los más ampliamente representados.
ANALISIS KESULITAN BELAJAR IPA SISWA KELAS 3 B SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 1 BEBALANG
Authors: Damayanti Avita , Dikta Putu Gede Asnawa
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesulitan belajar IPA siswa kelas 3B SDN 1 Bebalang. Pada penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan jenis metode kualitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu berupainstrumen angket dan wawancara. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SDN 1 Bebalang kepada siswa kelas 3B semester 1 tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Hasil penelitian yang didapat oleh peneliti dalam penelitian ini bahwa kesulitan belajar IPA yang dialami siswa kelas 3B SDN 1 Bebalang yaitu materi wujud benda. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kesulitan yang dialami siswa adalah dikarenakan siswa tidak dapat melihat wujudnya secara langsung, sehingga mereka kurang memahami materi tersebut.
Manuver Trafo Distribusi Di PT. PLN (Persero) Unit Layanan Pelanggan Bontang Kota Dengan Mutasi Trafo
Authors: Puspitasari Winda , Arfittariah  , Hardianto
Published: January 2024

Sistem Distribusi Tenaga Listrik pada dasarnya adalah suatu proses untuk menyalurkan tenaga listrik dari sistem transmisi tenaga listrik 150 kV ke konsumen, baik konsumen 20 kV ataupun konsumen 380/220 V. Sistem distribusi yang lebih kompleks jaringannya adalah sistem distribusi Tegangan Rendah (380/220V), karena jaringan sistem distribusi tegangan rendah mempunyai cakupan jaringan yang sangat luas. Penting bagi sebuah pengelola tenaga listrik untuk memastikan ketersediaan tenaga listrik dalam jumlah yang cukup dan tingkat mutu pelayanan sesuai standar. Salah satu aset yang paling penting dalam bisnis penyediaan ketenaga listrikan adalah trafo distribusi. Pembebanan lebih, efisiensi trafo yang rendah serta kenaikan suhu yang berlebihan sudah dikenal sebagai faktor yang mempengaruhi turunnya kemampuan kerja trafo. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan manajemen trafo secara rutin salah satunya dengan mutasi trafo agar dapat mengoptimalkan kinerja sebuah trafo distribusi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan kinerja trafo distribusi di PT PLN (Persero) Unit Layanan Pelanggan Bontang Kota yang memiliki pembebanan berlebih dan kinerja rendah. Dengan menggunakan metode perhitungan matematis serta analisis, dapat diketahui pembebanan trafo distribusi yang ada. Selanjutnya dilakukan perhitungan efisiensi dan menentukan trafo yang harus di mutasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mutasi trafo dapat memperbaiki persentase pembebanan dan efisiensi trafo. Seperti pada trafo KSB0166 yang sebelumnya memiliki persentase pembebanan 93% setelah dilakukan mutasi trafo pembebanannya menjadi 74,4% dan terdapat kenaikan efisiensi trafo yang semula 98,17% setelah di lakukan mutasi trafo efisiensi nya menjadi 98,50%.
Several Issues And Implemented Reforms For Seeking International Protection In The Republic Of Armenia
Authors: Hovhannisyan Anna
Published: January 2024

The migration and integration processes carried out at the global level inevitably
bring up certain problems in that field, in the solution of which the common approach
of the states and the application of universal standards are important.
The Constitution of the Republic of Armenia and international treaties envisage
the provision of international legal protection and the application of appropriate guarantees to those who need it.
However, the analysis of the practical situation has shown that in a number of
cases, applying the right to seek international protection in the RA by persons, imprisoned in accordance with the law, is seen as a way to avoid certain restrictions imposed on them under the legislation.
The purpose of this article is to conduct research on implementation of the procedures for requesting international protection, the tools and mechanisms for guaranteeing
the relevant rights, and the reforms implemented in the RA.
Based on the conducted analysis, the article presents the current situation before
the relevant legislative reforms and the need for the implementation of these reforms,
their essence and proposals regarding some of the existing problems.
Current Issues Related To The Release From Liability Based On The Reconciliation Between The Victim And The Offender
Authors: Harutyunyan Hayk
Published: January 2024

Relevance and expediency: Reconciliation between the victim and the offender as a ground for release from criminal liability envisaged by Article 82 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Armenia was studied in the scope of this work.
The abovementioned ground for release from criminal liability was envisaged by the RA Criminal Code adopted on April 18, 2003, for the first time, and more detailed regulations of the application of the mentioned ground was envisaged by the Criminal Code adopted on May 5, 2021.
Meanwhile it can be stated that questions arise in the course of application of the mentioned ground the answers whereto are not provided by the current legislation or by the RA judicial practice. Particularly— what is reconciliation, can the offender committing a combined crime be released from the criminal liability based on the discussed ground, is the release from liability based on the reconciliation with the victim the right or the obligation of the law enforcement authority?
The abovementioned question as well as many other questions which are addressed in this work, require solutions, conditioned by the necessity of application of criminal legal basis.
The Purpose of the Article: The study of criminal and legal issues related to the reconciliation between the victim and the offender as a ground for release from criminal liability.
Results։ The author provided the definition of reconciliation, revealed practical issues regarding the application of the term “first-time offender”, proved the issues regarding the limited application of the ground envisaged by Article 82 (5) of the RA Criminal Code.
Practical and theoretical significance of the results: The theoretical significance is that the results shall serve as a theoretical ground for further studies and the practical significance is that it can be used for the improvement of criminal legislation and for shaping a practice.
Criminal-Law Characteristics Of Extortion
Authors: Arustamyan Milena
Published: January 2024

In the context of the criminal law reforms, which are currently being implemented in the Republic of Armenia, the study of the crime of extortion and identification of problems in this sphere are of great importance. As a result of judicial reforms in the Republic of Armenia, recently a number of new legal codes have been developed, including the new Criminal Code of the Republic of Armenia, which entered into force on July 1, 2022. According to the currently effective Criminal Code certain changes have been made in the area of criminal defence of crimes against property, economy and economic activity, including extortion criminal offence. Therefore, the study of criminal law key issues of extortion criminal offence is of great visual and practical importance. However, in addition to the abovementioned, it should be added that extortion has always hindered the activities of both legal entities with any form of organizational law and individuals.
The aim of the study is to analyze the criminal law content of the crime of extortion, to identify the existing problems in the area discussed, as well as to introduce the criminal law characteristic of the crime of extortion defined by the current Criminal Code of the Republic of Armenia. Extortion remains a high-level latency crime. Many of the victims of extortion do not appeal to law enforcement agencies, considering this method of defence to be ineffective. The high level of latency does not allow an evaluation of the true prevalence of this type of crime.
Within the framework of this article, the criminal law characteristics of crimes against property are studied and presented, and the peculiarities of the concept of extortion are considered.
The corpus delicti of extortion is analyzed, as well as its aggravating circumstances are considered; proposals are made to introduce corresponding amendments to the legislation aimed at a more precise definition of the article providing for criminal liability for extortion and the easiest possible definition of similar acts in practice.
Transfer Of Criminal Proceedings As A Result Of Refusal Of Extradition, Main Issues Under The Legislation Of The RA
Authors: Melikyan Gayane
Published: January 2024

The article will touch upon the problems related to the practical application of the well-known principle Aut dedere aut judicare “Extradite or Prosecute”. In the light of principle as a logical consequence of the refusal of extradition, the author discusses cases when the state, whose request was rejected, does not request for criminal prosecution through the transfer of proceedings. The article analyzes the possible negative consequences of criminal prosecution in such situations and proposes actual solutions.
At the same time, the challenges in the transfer of proceedings for the competent authorities of a foreign states have been reviewed and analyzed in the article, the reasons of these problems are clearly identified, and in the outcome the author presents problem-solving proposals suggesting relevant legislative changes.
Legal Institution Of Financial Security As A Mean Of Protection Of Tourists’ Proprietary Interests
Authors: Saghoyan Eva
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to some issues of incorporation of financial security mechanism into domestic legislation in the context of the international obligations of the
Republic of Armenia. The aim of the article is to compare means of financial security
– determined in the laws of foreign countries – with the ones determined in the new
draft law “On Tourism” in light of international criteria for the legal regulation of
tourism activities, as well as to discuss some problems related to the grounds of payoff
by means of financial secuirty. As a result of research of foreign and domestic practice,
the author proposes to determine as an obligatory means of financial security for
tourism activities not only bank’s or other credit or insurance company’s guarantee, but
also a Guarantee Fund, formed through annual payments of subjects of tourism
activities. It is also proposed to differentiate the scope of application of each of these
means of financial security, taking into account the objectivity or subjectivity of the
reasons for non-fulfillment of the obligation as a criterion for such differentiation.
In particular, according to the author, a demand for payoff can be presented to a
bank, other credit or insurance company in case of failure to fulfill an obligation due
to the impossibility of fulfillment because of force majeure, including acts of a foreign
competent authorities prohibiting entry into the territory of a given state and the insolvency of an outbound tour operator and/or a travel agent, who sells travel packages on his own behalf. The same demand can be presented to the Guarantee Fund in case of initiated criminal proceedings in relation to the alleged criminal actions of subjects of tourism activities, as well as in case of insolvency of a bank, other credit or insurance company, if the latter were obliged to pay compensation to the tourist.
Determination of Sodium Sulfate Requirement for Obtaining Sodium Sulfide Content in Green Liquor at the Recovery Boiler Unit in PT XYZ North Sumatra
Authors: Donda  , Paranita Darni , Simatupang Dimas Frananta
Published: January 2024

Black liquor is a residual cooking liquid containing organic chemicals utilized as fuel in the recovery boiler and inorganic chemicals that can be recovered into cooking liquid through the recovery boiler process. The recovery boiler is a specialized boiler unit used to restore black liquor by reducing sodium sulfate into sodium sulfide. The research method involved field observations, liquor content analysis, and stoichiometric calculations to determine the sodium sulfate requirement. The calculations revealed that the sodium sulfide content obtained from the recovery boiler process in green liquor was 24.428 g/l Na2O, requiring a reactive amount of 46,5225.0328 kg/day of sodium sulfate. The target sodium sulfide content in the green liquor aimed for was 18-30 g/l. The results indicated that the sodium sulfide content has met the predetermined target and can be utilized for subsequent processes.
Religion/Theology: Comparative Analysis of Islamic Satan and Miltonic Satan in Paradise Lost 1667.
Authors: Khan Aziz Ullah
Published: January 2024

This research will analyze the same share of Christianity and Islam in the interested ground of John Milton's "Paradise Lost" 1667 about human origin and fall (from heaven to earth) and first man temptation, disobedience and fall and as well as Satan standing, challenges and as rebellious in God's kingdom.
Analysis of Consumer Food Purchasing Behavior Using Shopeefood Application in Gunungpati Subdistrict, Semarang City
Authors: Alfin Muslikhun  , Setya Pramono  , Garbada Boris Setyawan
Published: January 2024

This research aims to study how the influence of discounts, ease of use, and ease of payment in influencing the decision to use the ShopeeFood application in Gunungpati District and its surroundings. The population of this study is all residents who live in Gunungpati Subdistrict and its surroundings. While the research sample is residents of Gunungpati and its surroundings who actively use the ShopeeFood application. The sampling technique used purposive sampling method and obtained 50 respondents. The results of hypothesis testing indicate that all discount variables, ease of use and ease of payment have a significant positive effect on the decision to use the ShopeeFood application. The coefficient of determination test shows that the variables of discounts, ease of use and ease of payment can influence the decision to use the ShopeeFood application by 78.7%. While the remaining 21.3% is influenced by other variables
Improving the Curriculum Based on Character
Authors: Marsella Desriyarini Gui  , Nurain Kiraman  , Mutia Karim  , Fitriyawati Karim  , Muthi Muharam  , Adelia Mohamad  , Ananda Saburi  , Minarti Hasan  , Nurain Laraka  , Ismail Latif
Published: January 2024

Creating new curricula, changing and improving old curricula, implementing curricula, and supervising basic education curricula is known as character-based curriculum development. Among these controls are curriculum monitoring and assessment and improvement curriculum based on feedback from various basic curriculum assessments and evaluations within and outside educational institutions.Curriculum development must be based on religious principles, Pancasila, culture and national education goals. Consisting of four pillars, these values are organized into eighteen principles: religious, honest, tolerance, discipline, hard work, creative, independent, democratic, national spirit, love for the country, appreciation for achievement, friendship and communication, love of peace, love reading, environmental care, social care, and responsibility
Ritual Communication in Rebo Bontong Culture in Pernggabaya Village, East Lombok
Authors: Ellys Lestari Pambayun  , Selly Rohmayuni  , M. Imam Firdaus  , Abdul Quddus  , Siti Salwa
Published: January 2024

The Rebo Botong ritual is an ancestral heritage of the Sasak tribe in East Lombok, NTB, whose aim is to ward off danger and maintain the safety of its citizens. Although, applying Islamic teachings by using prayers and reading verses of the holy Qur'an as well as praying to the Prophet SAW, this does not prevent oneself from the pros and cons of a society that is modern and has a different understanding of the Islamic religion. The theoretical framework of this study uses a ritual communication and cultural da'wah approach, and the method chosen is a case study with in-depth interviews and field observations with five people, with the criteria: one person (traditional leader), two people (educator and activist), and 2 people ordinary residents of the Sasak Tribe (Pringgabaya Village) East Lombok. The results of this research found that the Rebo Botong ritual was carried out to preserve ancestral culture with an Islamic framework and local traditions, and is now developing into tourism and attracting sponsors who can promote this ritual. Although, some residents no longer follow the Rebo Botong ritual because their educational background and religious understanding are different from those of the Sasak tribe who still adhere to this custom.
A New Inertial Subgradient Projection Algorithm for Solving Pseudomonotone Equilibrium Problems
Authors: Trần Văn Thắng
Published: January 2024

In this paper, we introduce a new inertial subgradient projection algorithm for finding a solution of an equilibrium problem in a real Hilbert space. The proposed algorithm combines subgradient projection methods with the self-adaptive and inertial techniques to generate iteration sequences. The convergent theorem are established under mild assumptions. Several fundamental experiments are shown to illustrate our algorithm.
The People’s Republic of China -ASEAN Political and Security Relationship (2003-2021): A Review and Prospects
Authors: Ha Trieu Huy
Published: January 2024

This article summarizes and analyzes the major achievements of ASEAN - the People’s Republic of China (PRC) political and security collaboration in two major phases: from the establishment of Strategic Partnership to the 2016 ASEAN-China Summit on political and security affairs (2003-2015) and from that Communique to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership achievement (2016-2021). A qualitative design is adopted and therefore, a wealth of information from the official ASEAN website and previous literature was collected in tune with an evolutionary approach to analyze the achievements and prospects of this relationship. From 2003 to 2015, ASEAN and the PRC took initial steps and gained mutual understanding in dealing with territorial disputes and emergent problems of non-traditional security affairs. As soon as the 2016 Joint Communique on deeper engagement of political and security affairs while seeing the involvement of the US and other major powers, ASEAN and PRC appeared intimate and honest to reinforce the bilateral relationships and restrain territorial disputes and other discords on this issue. The main argument of this research project is that ASEAN and PRC have interests in regional traditional and non-traditional political and security affairs and strived to achieve a peace-based dialogue mechanism with China to deal with regional affairs in an effective way. Contrastingly, Beijing did not affirmatively resolve existing problems, which are not directly affiliated with PRC strategies abroad. Beijing was unready to make a major concession in key issues, including South China Sea disputes. When giving an insightful perspective, I argue that ASEAN would maintain its extant forums to critically converse with the PRC in potential dispute settlement and achieve a higher level of Beijing’s economic connectivity. Meanwhile, an effort in Beijing to separate ASEAN monolithic as well as the strategic presence of other partners would be challenged, which requires Beijing to diminish its hostility and imprudence in its relationship with ASEAN.
New Insights on Phap Lam Hue (Hue Painted Enamels) under the Nguyen Dynasty
Authors: Trần Đức Anh Sơn
Published: January 2024

Among the cultural heritage of the Nguyen Dynasty (1802-1945) in Hue, the former royal capital of Vietnam, phap lam Hue (Hue painted enamels) stands out. Phap lam Hue is architectural, pottery and art objects with copper core body coated with layers of enamels in different colors. Due to their high resistance to external forces as heat and rain and the passage of time, these enamels were used to adorn roof tops and ridges of royal palaces. They also appeared in decorative panels depicting scenery, flowers and vegetation, birds and literary works on wall panels between upper and lower roofs of palaces, or on gates in royal palaces and tombs in Hue. The study of phap lam Hue has been carried out over the past 20 years, but until now researchers have not established a consensus on several issues such as: Which type of technique does phap lam Hue belong to? Is it called phap lam or phap lang?[1] Even the question whether phap lam Hue were manufactured in Hue, Vietnam, or elsewhere in Asia is still controversial. New documented objects, observations and study trips to museum collections in Europe and China during the last years make it possible to give further information about phap lam Hue.
 
[1] In Chinese, this kind of material is call 琺瑯 (falang in pinyin, phap lang in Sino-Vietnamese pronunciation). However, from the Nguyen Dynasty time (1802-1945, the Vietnamese was used the term phap lam (琺  ) instead of phap lang (琺瑯).
تحليل الأخطأ النحوية في برنامج المحادثة الأسبوعية لدى الطلاب في الصف الثالث المتوسط بمعهد الحسنى باجن باتو
Authors: Almahdi
Published: January 2024

أهداف البحث هي لمعرفة الأخطاء النحوية في برنامج المحادثة الأسبوعية لدى الطلاب في الصف الثالث المتوسط بمعهد الحسنى باجن باتو رياو، ومحاولة تصحيحها ولمعرفة أسباب الأخطاء النحوية ولمعرفة علاجها. لهذا البحث هو البحث الكيفي بالمنهج دراسة الحالة بالوصفي، ونتيجة هذا البحث هي الأخطأ النحوية في برنامج المحادثة الأسبوعية لدى الطلاب في الصف الثالث المتوسط بمعهد الحسنى باجن باتو رياو، تكون في مفعول به، تميز العدد والمعدود، النعت، لام التعليل، الفعل المضارع، المضاف والمضاف إليه، نواصب الفعل المضارع،كم استفهامية و خبرية، الفعل الماضي، الضمير. وأسباب هذه الأخطاء هي : قل المدرس اللغة العربية المتخصص حيث كان المدرس لو دور كبير في إجراء التعليم وفي تطوير لغة الطلاب، والطلاب في الصف الثالث المتوسط بمعهد الحسنى باجن باتو قد عرفوا بعض القواعد النحوية لأنهم قد تعلموا في الفصل ولكنهم يهملون القواعد ولايطبقونها خوفا من الخطأ في الكلام وطروق لعلاج هذه الأخطاء هي : الأساتذة لابد أن يتكلمموا باللغة العربية الصحيحة و الفصيحة دائما سواء كان في أثناء التدريس في الفصل أو في الأنشطة الطلابية أو في مصاحبته مع الطلاب حتى يتأثروا الطلاب بكلامه ثم أن يضع المدرس تركيزا كبيرا في ممارسة اللغة العربية الصحيحة على طلابه مثل العقاب لمن لا يتكلم باللغة العربية الصحيحة
Pengembangan Buku Tamu Digital Pada PT XYZ Menggunakan Metode Personal Extreme Programming
Authors: Melati Firda Ayu , Wibi Pradana Ridho , Novi Arisa Nursanti
Published: January 2024

Teknologi informasi merupakan istilah teknologi yang mencakup seluruh kegiatan yang mampu mempermudah aktifitas manusia dalam hal mengolah data, memproses, hingga memanipulasi data. Perkembangan teknologi juga memberikan dampak signifikan khususnya untuk aktifitas pelayanan publik. Salah satu contoh bentuk penerapannya adalah rancang bangun buku tamu digital. Buku tamu merupakan pelengkap penting dalam proses administrasi. Namun perekaman data tamu masih dilakukan secara manual belum terdigitalisasi. Sehingga, perekaman dan pengelolaan data tamu belum dilakukan secara efisien. Selain itu, kemungkinan kehilangan data tamu juga semakin besar karena faktor human error tidak dapat terhindarkan jika segala aktifitas perekaman data masih bersifat manual. Oleh karena itu dilakukan penelitian dengan merancang dan membangun sistem informasi buku tamu digital dengan menerapkan metode Personal Extreme Programming (PXP). Metode PXP dirasa cocok diterapkan dengan melihat situasi proses pengembangan perangkat lunak yang hanya melibatkan pemrogram tunggal. Penerapan metode PXP juga mampu menangani masalah pengembangan sistem dengan ruang lingkup skala kecil yang membutuhkan kecepatan dalam pembuatan serta mampu memperkecil resiko yang timbul selama pengerjaan berlangsung. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melalui 7 tahapan, yakni 1) Requirement, 2) Planning, 3) Iteration Initialization, 4) Design, 5) Implementation, 6) System Testing, 7) Restropective. Dibuatnya buku tamu digital diharapkan mampu mengefisiensikan aktifitas administrasi yang telah berlangsung saat ini.
Impelementasi Sistem Keamanan Jaringan Mikrotik Menggunakan Firewall Filtering dan Port Knocking
Authors: Eka Putra Fauzan Prasetyo , Amir Hamzah  , Agel Walid , Firmansyah Kusuma R. Okky
Published: January 2024

Keamanan jaringan Mikrotik menjadi hal yang penting untuk dipertimbangkan, mengingat semakin maraknya serangan siber yang terjadi. Salah satu cara untuk mengingkatkan keamanan jaringan Mikrotik adalah dengan menerapkan Firewall Filtering dan Port Knocking. Firewall Filtering digunakan untuk memblokir port-port yang rentan terhadap serangan, sedangkan port knocking digunakan untuk menambahkan lapisan keamanan tambahan dengan mengharuskan pengguna untuk memasukkan kombinasi port sebelum dapat mengakses jaringan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui cara implementasi dari sistem keamanan jaringan Mikrotik menggunakan firewall filtering dan port knocking. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan firewall filtering dan port knocking dapat meningkatkan sistem keamanan jaringan Mikrotik. Firewall filtering dapat memblokir serangan dari luar jaringan, sedangkan port knocking dapat mencegah serangan dari luar jaringan.
Cultivo de batata doce de polpa alaranjada no norte de Moçambique em prol da diversidade alimentar e ingestão de pro-vitamina A em famílias rurais
Authors: Zano Filipe Chiambiro , Naico Abdul , Jeque Ossufo
Published: January 2024

Diversidade alimentar é uma medida que determina o consumo e acesso de alimentos em um agregado familiar, podendo esta, ser triangulada com outras informações. Esta, fornece de forma holística, uma imagem de segurança alimentar e nutricional comunitária ou área territorial mais extensa.  A pesquisa tinha como objectivo, conhecer os níveis de produção da batata doce e da diversidade alimentar em populações rurais de Nampula e Zambézia, norte e centro de Moçambique.  No geral, apenas 17% da população da área de estudo produz batata doce de polpas alaranjada e branca. Em termos de consumo, o estudo encontrou nos seis distritos de Nampula e Zambézia 65% de consumidores de batata doce. Dados de avaliação do conhecimento e a percepção sobre a importância da batata doce na dieta indicam que, 66% de entrevistados consideram-na um alimento saudável, especialmente, variedades de polpa alaranja, pois ela é rica em pró-vitamina A. A análise de dados por distrito para determinar a adequação da dieta em crianças menores de cinco anos indicou que, em média, 68% das crianças de Alto Molocuè, Gurué e Murrupula têm uma diversidade de dieta deficiente.
La condicionalidad de los fondos europeos y las obligaciones en materia de contratación pública. La experiencia española
Authors: Ordóñez Solís David
Published: January 2024

El incumplimiento de las obligaciones del Derecho de la Unión, como pueden ser las relativas a los contratos públicos, constituye una irregularidad que es susceptible de correcciones financieras en los fondos europeos asignados a las autoridades nacionales y, en su caso, a las empresas y a los particulares. La regulación de los fondos europeos, especialmente de los Fondos estructurales y de cohesión, ha tratado de mejorar paulatinamente su vinculación o condicionalidad con el cumplimiento de las obligaciones europeas en materia de contratación pública. La jurisprudencia del Tribunal de Justicia, especialmente en lo que se refiere a la gestión compartida de los fondos europeos, así lo revela, subrayando la relación entre la gestión de los fondos europeos y el respeto de las normas sobre contratación pública. La experiencia española que ha canalizado un importante volumen de fondos europeos no es especialmente edificante en lo que se refiere al cumplimiento de las obligaciones en materia de contratación pública. Y aun cuando se han establecido mecanismos para asegurar la repercusión de las responsabilidades financieras se ha cuidado poco la mejora de la gestión de los fondos europeos y el cumplimiento de las obligaciones europeas de contratación pública.
Número 5 completo
Authors: Autores Varios
Published: January 2024

Número 4 completo en PDF
Evaluating the Efficacy of the Waste Bank Centre in Kabupaten Kulon Progo: A Comprehensive Study on Sustainable Waste Management Practices
Authors: Septiariva Iva Yenis , Suryawan I Wayan Koko
Published: January 2024

Amidst escalating global concerns regarding waste management, Kabupaten Kulon Progo in Yogyakarta presents a microcosm of the challenges and solutions inherent to Indonesia. This research primarily aims to elucidate the efficacy and impact of the waste bank centre, a pivotal initiative in the district promoting waste reduction, recycling, and proper disposal. Utilizing empirical data from the National Waste Management Information System (SIPSN) and an extensive literature review, the study offers insights into waste trends, composition, and disposal mechanisms specific to Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Further, the research underscores the waste bank center's operational efficiency, outreach, and influence within the broader waste management framework. By highlighting both the challenges and opportunities faced by the waste bank centre, this study crafts informed policy recommendations, aiming to fortify waste management efforts in Kabupaten Kulon Progo and presenting scalable lessons for other Indonesian districts.