bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CORPORATE ACADEMIC DISHONESTY AS A PROBLEM OF THE UNIVERSITY SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
Authors: Riabchenko Volodymyr
Published: July 2021

The article deals with the problem of corporate academic dishonesty, without overcoming which it is impossible to ensure the quality of national higher education to meet modern world requirements. The article aims to actualize the problem of corporate academic dishonesty in the educational process of domestic universities and other higher education institutions, as well as to identify and explain the key reasons that give rise to the phenomenon and does not allow HEIs to be socially responsible. The essence of the social responsibility of the university is identified. It is emphasized that it cannot be provided when corporate academic dishonesty is cultivated in the university environment. The key causes of the problem of academic dishonesty in domestic universities and other higher education institutions are highlighted. A methodological approach to assessing the possibilities of ensuring real integrity in the social environment of a higher education institution depending on the model of its educational activities is proposed. According to the results of the study, it is concluded that corporate academic dishonesty is a systemic social disease of domestic higher education, which is caused by the state of modern Ukrainian society. It is a much more dangerous problem compared to plagiarism in improving the quality of Ukrainian higher education to the level of European requirements. And it is much more difficult to overcome than the fight against plagiarism. This is because plagiarism is committed individually and corporate academic dishonesty is done collectively. This determines the need for in-depth systemic studies of the actualized problem and the determination of ways to overcome it.
FEATURES OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT FORMATION FOR PEOPLE WITH SPECIAL NEEDS
Authors: Rodina Nataliіa
Published: July 2021

The article highlights the problem of forming an inclusive educational environment for people with special problems, analyzes the conceptual framework and basic regulations on the development of inclusive education in Ukraine, describes and expands the essence and content of such concepts as «Environment», «educational environment», «inclusive educational environment», «people with special needs»; characterises general didactic principles of inclusive education, determines the main priorities and components of inclusive educational environment that will be formed on the principles of accessibility, humanity and efficiency; establishes its main features, highlights the main areas of psychological assistance to people with psychophysical development problems, their socialization in society.
The multidimensionality of definitions and definitions in the process of characterization of the basic components of the educational environment is characterized. Various opinions and approaches to understanding the essence of the concept of «educational environment» are considered. The own understanding of inclusive educational environment as a type of educational environment, which provides all subjects of the educational process with equal opportunities for effective self-development, provides a solution to the problem of educating people with special needs by adapting educational space to the needs of each person, variability, favourable psychological microclimate, re-planning of educational facilities so that they meet the needs of all participants in the educational process without exception and ensure the full participation of people in the educational process.
The characteristics of inclusive educational environment as a system of values to the personal development of people with special educational needs, the set of resources (means, internal and external conditions) of their lives in educational institutions and the focus on individual educational strategies.
The means of comic in the theological and polemical treatise “Exposing the lies of the Russian schismatics” by Theophylakt Lopatynskyi
Authors: Borysenko Kateryna
Published: July 2021

The subject of the study is the theological and polemical treatise “Exposing the lies of the Russian schismatics” (1745) by Theophylact Lopatynskyi, which was a reaction to the “Pomeranian answers” of the Denisov brothers. Determining common topics the author pays attention to their totally different resolving. The role of Russian schismatic literature is underlined. Besides, phases of development and character stylistic features and main direction of Ukrainian theological polemic that time are determined. The Research methodology basis on the works by D. Chyzhevskyi, L. Ushkalov, archbishop Ihor (Isichenko), I. Bondarevska, M. Sulyma, D. Lykhachov, O. Panchenko, I. Yeromin, L. Sazonova, N. Hurianova and others. The aim of the study is to outline the functions of sarcasm and irony in the treatise “Exposing the lies of the Russian schismatics” by Theophylact Lopatynskyi, who initiates the controversy of theologians of the “Kyiv school” with representatives of the Vygo-Leksyn community. The article first describes the means of the comic in the treatise “Exposing the lies of the Russian schismatics” Theophylact of Lopatynskyi (sarcasm, satire, irony). It testifies the scientific novelty. The article describes comic relief such as sarcasm, satire, irony. It is stated that they are the main features of the Theophylact Lopatynskyi style. The author resorts to them in order to create in the imagination of the readers an image of communities of old believers as a places of crooks and ignorant people. This opinion contrasts with the image of divisive lands as an embodiment of evil and a kind of hell space which are created by Dmytro Tuptalo earlier. In the text “Exposing the lies of the Russian schismatics” the authors of the “Pomeranian answers” actually appears as its characters. In addition, the means of their characterization take note of the gradual secularization of literature.
Use of Bulletproof Clothing in the Shooting of February 11, 1879 in Kyiv
Authors: Afanasiev Illia
Published: July 2021

The armed confrontation that took place in Kyiv on February 11, 1879, was considered for the first time as a very important event in the history of bulletproof vests. Based on the analysis of archival documents of Kyiv Gubernial Gendarmerie Directorate and other sources, with the help of an interdisciplinary approach, Kyiv’s leading position in the use of effective bulletproof armor in the late 19th century is researched. At the end of the 1870s Gendarmerie of the Russian Empire needed an individual protection against powerful weapons of revolutionaries. This turnpoint was caused predominantly by the activity of Kyiv radicals. The officer of Kyiv Gubernial Gendarmerie Directorate Georgy Sudeikin, along with the others subordinate to him, used body armour called chain mail. In the shooting on February 11, 1879, for the first time in history, effective means of protective clothing from any army handguns of the 1940s was successfully used at a distance of several meters. Some facts found in this research made us consider that Kyiv body armors were Circassian high-quality body armour of the 18th or early 19th century, and they were modified by an unknown Kyiv master in the 1870s. It was possible that in 1905–1906s, the manufacturers of Avenir Chemerzin’s bulletproof vests used an idea or some technologies of Kyiv body armour. The analysis of the archives of the Kyiv Gubernial Gendarmerie and some other sources could help to confirm or refuse these hypothesises.
Oleksandr Lototsky and Borys Hrinchenko: concerning cooperation on the publication of Ukrainian-language books (1900–1908)
Authors: Klymenko Ninel , Trukhan Oleksandr
Published: July 2021

The relations and cooperation of the famous Ukrainian scientist, writer, publicist, publisher Oleksandr Lototskyi and the family of the Ukrainian writers — Borys and Maria Grinchenko are analyzed in the article. The publishing peculiarities of the Ukrainian-language books in the early twentieth century through the prism of the activity of Oleksandr Lototskyi — secretary of the “Charitable Society for Publication of Generally Useful and Cheap Books” (St. Petersburg) are highlighted in the article. The epistolary heritage of Oleksandr Lototskyi‘s located in the fund of the III Institute of Manuscripts of V.I. Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine was used by authors. The principles of historicism, scientific objectivity and systematics, as well as problem-chronological, comparative-historical and descriptive methods are used in writing the article. A study of Oleksandr Lototsky’s correspondence with Borys Grinchenko enables to find out that they had been actively cooperated even after 1900 when Oleksandr Lototskyi moved from Kyiv to St. Petersburg. Archival materials are published for the first time, revealing little-known details of Oleksandr Lototskyi’s persistent and painstaking work on the promotion of Borys Grinchenko’s Ukrainian-language manuscripts through censorship authorities. Such cooperation consisted of mutual discussion and editing of the manuscripts of Borys and Maria Grinchenko, which were to be published under such brands as “Vik” and “Charitable Society for Publication of Generally Useful and Cheap Books“. In particular, Oleksandr Lototskyi discussed with B. Grinchenko the issues of his Maria Grinchenko’s membership in the “Charitable Society for Publication of Generally Useful and Cheap Books“, cooperation with the “Ukrainian Vestnik“ magazine, as well as the terms of payment for their stories. Information about important historical events are involved in the scientific review, some facts from the history of book publishing development in Ukraine are specified, cultural and publishing networks of Ukrainian figures are defined. Important information has been found that opens up new perspectives for further in-depth study of their lives. It has been revealed that behind the cooperation in the field of literary and publishing during 1900–1908 the relations of both cultural leaders were creative, attentive, friendly and based on mutual assistance.
Activities of the Assembly Center of the Ukrainian National Army in Vienna for Recruitment of Non-Ukrainian Soldiers to the Galician Army
Authors: Stetsyshyn Oleh
Published: July 2021

The article examines such a little-known phenomenon of national history as foreign military mercenaries, who helped Ukrainians defend their country’s independence. This problem is investigated on the example of the Assembly Center of the Ukrainian National Army (Zbirna Stanytsia Ukrainskoi Natsionalnoi armii, in Ukrainian, abbreviated ZS UNA), which in 1918–1923 operated in the Austrian capital Vienna. At this time, after the end of the First World War and the collapse of Austria-Hungary, the nations of Central and Eastern Europe proclaimed their nation states. The Western Ukrainian People’s Republic (Zakhidnoukrainska narodna respublika, in Ukrainian, abbreviated ZUNR), which in November 1918 was proclaimed in the Ukrainian ethnic lands of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire was among them. The young Ukrainian state had many personnel problems during the formation of its armed forces, named the Galician Army. To solve these problems Assembly Center of the Ukrainian National Army in Vienna was established. Its creators were Ukrainian politicians and soldiers of former Austro-Hungarian army. ZS UNA recruited for the Ukrainian military service non-Ukrainian soldiers and also transported at home Ukrainian soldiers, who after the end of First World War remained in Austria and other European countries. The research is based on a critical study of the working documentation of the Assembly Center of the Ukrainian National Army, other documents of the Western Ukrainian People’s Republic and the Galician Army, including published in newspapers of that period and in numerous memoirs of veterans of the Ukrainian revolution. Many of these documents have not been used in scientific practice yet.
“…The Noblemen who are Kind to the People”: Representation Reform of 1861 in the Beginning of the Emancipation Reform of 1861 in the Letters of Vasyl Tarnovsky Sr. to Hryhoriy Galagan
Authors: Kovalov Yevhen , Tereshchenko Tetiana
Published: July 2021

The article refers to the letters of Vasyl Tarnovsky Sr. (1810–1866) to Hryhoriy Galagan (1819–1888) as a source for the research of the Emancipation Reform of 1861, which became one of the most important events in the history of Ukraine in the 19th century, as it stimulated socio-economic modernization, and the concepts of “pre-reform period” and “post-reform period” are still relevant to historiographical discourse. The aim of the article is to publish Vasyl Tarnovskys letters to Hryhoriy Galagan, written during February–May of 1861. Due to this, it is possible to investigate more deeply the implementation of the reform in the Left-Bank Ukraine, considering that Tarnovsky and Galagan were named as members from Government to provincial presence of peasant affairs (the first — in Poltava, and the second one — in Chernihiv). The biographical information which was given in the article show that Vasyl Tarnovsky and Hryhoriy Galagan, who belonged to the top of the Ukrainian local nobility, were interested in the “peasant question” for a long time, also were principled supporters of the abolition of serfdom and together took an active part in preparing the Emancipation Reform. As members of the Chernihiv Provincial Committee for Peasant Affairs, and then as members of the Editorial Commissions in St. Petersburg. Vasyl Tarnovskys epistolary heritage, which refers to the first half of 1861, helps to characterise the network of social communications, which played a key role in the implementation of the Emancipation Reform in Poltava and Chernihiv. This correspondence reveals the attitude of local officials and local nobility to the reform, and shows what problems the reformers had to face at this time. The texts of the letters given in the article are accompanied by comments, which were aimed at contextualization these epistolary materials (regarding the characteristics of the personalities mentioned in them, etc.)
Imaginarios tarahumaras: diálogos entre historia, etnografía y arte cinematográfico en el siglo XX
Authors: Estrada Álvarez Adriana
Published: July 2021

Este artículo es un estudio historiográfico, fílmico y literario que analiza un conjunto de películas etnográficas, documentales y experimentales sobre los pueblos tarahumaras, algunas producidas por el Archivo Etnográfico Audiovisual. Esta mirada transversal a lo largo del siglo XX delinea un horizonte común de significados sobre los sujetos indígenas, que se expresa claramente en los imaginarios culturales y literarios modernos, pero que comenzó a forjarse desde tiempos de la Conquista.
Función sociocultural de los albergues escolares en la mirada del Instituto Nacional Indigenista
Authors: Jablonska Zaborowska Aleksandra
Published: July 2021

El objetivo del artículo es analizar críticamente el discurso acerca del papel sociocultural que han jugado los albergues escolares creados por el Instituto Nacional Indigenista (INI), a partir de los materiales que forman parte del Acervo de Cine y Video Alfonso Muñoz del Instituto Nacional de los Pueblos Indígenas (INPI), incluyendo algunas producciones del Archivo Etnográfico Audiovisual (AEA). Al tratarse de una práctica social contextualizada, el discurso del INI acerca de la salud, la alimentación y la educación de la niñez indígena también estuvo sometido a modificaciones por los cambios en las políticas sociales de los sucesivos gobiernos mexicanos. Los primeros planteamientos asimilacionistas y asistencialistas con el tiempo dieron lugar a la incorporación formal del multiculturalismo, en sintonía con el proyecto de la democracia neoliberal. El análisis busca situar los discursos de INI en el entramado de la lucha política por la representación de la educación indígena en los últimos treinta años.
ESTRATEGIAS DE AFRONTAMIENTO Y CALIDAD DE VIDA EN ADOLESCENTES CON CÁNCER
Authors: Colombre Alejandra , Hauché Rocío , Gago-Glavagno Lucas
Published: July 2021

Resumen: La presente investigación buscó evaluar la relación entre las estrategias de afrontamiento y la calidad de vida en adolescentes con cáncer. La muestra estuvo conformada por 60 sujetos adolescentes, de entre 13 y 21 años (M= 17.1, DE= 2.39) que se encontraban en tratamiento oncológico durante julio y agosto de 2020. Se les administró un cuestionario de datos sociodemográficos ad-hoc, la escala de calidad de vida WHOQOL-BREF, y la versión argentina del cuestionario de estrategias de afrontamiento CRI-Y. Los resultados encontrados permiten corroborar las hipótesis formuladas: el uso de estrategias de afrontamiento de aproximación al problema correlaciona con puntajes más altos de calidad de vida, y la búsqueda de apoyo se asocia positivamente con la percepción de calidad de vida de los adolescentes con cáncer. Por último, las adolescentes mujeres informaron mayor uso de estrategias relacionadas a la búsqueda de apoyo y estiman una mejor calidad de vida. Se concluye que deberían implementarse intervenciones centradas en el afrontamiento activo en el proceso de la enfermedad oncológica, de modo de promover la calidad de vida en este tipo de pacientes.
EL ROL DOCENTE Y SU APORTE EN LA EDUCACIÓN VIRTUAL E INTERCULTURAL
Authors: Saona-Lozano Rosario , Saona-Lozano Cruz , Santillan-Saona Valeria
Published: July 2021

Resumen: La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la influencia que ha tenido el entorno virtual en el rol de los docentes. En la época actual se vive una crisis sanitaria que ha obligado al sistema educativo a migrar su metodología a los medios digitales, en donde se debe dar continuidad con el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje, siendo así un cambio que representa un desafío para los maestros. La investigación fue de tipo cuantitativa, diseño no experimental, corte transversal y de enfoque descriptivo. Como instrumento se diseñó una encuesta de preguntas con opciones múltiples de respuesta, cuyos factores a medir fueron: aplicación de herramientas tecnológicas, importancia del enfoque virtual, interculturalidad, adaptación y atención de necesidades. Los participantes fueron docentes de universidades y colegios del sector público, se obtuvo una muestra de 153 maestros, cuyas edades oscilan entre los 28 y 50 años, con respecto al sexo: femenino (63,1 %), masculino (36,9 %). Como resultados se obtuvieron altas demandas de uso de medios tecnológicos (Zoom 34.5 %), Google Meet (26,2 %), alta pertinencia de oportunidad de educación virtual (34,5 %), ventajas de educación intercultural en medios digitales (40.5 %), adaptación (29.8 %), e importancia de atender necesidades educativas (39.3 %). Como conclusión se obtuvieron datos significativos del rol del docente en la educación virtual, resaltando su participación activa en el uso de las Tics.
Study Regarding the Use of Specific Basketball Training Games During the Seventh Grade Physical Education Lesson
Authors: Ciocan Vasile Cătălin , Puni Rareș-Alexandru
Published: July 2021

The players in the dominant national teams getting to perform in around 80-85 official games per season. Player rarely gets to perform more than 7-8 minutes continuously in the court and more than 22-25 minutes in a game. Studies show that basketball is performed faster than before, with 50-55% of the shots are scored after 12-15 seconds of possession, during fast break or offensive transition. Generally, aggressive attacks are performed at the end of a quarter or game, when the team wants to control the score/time ratio. If one takes into consideration all the tendencies presented above, one realizes that the basketball player needs new methods of training and recovery after a game, as well as a scientific basis for their training, both for the pre-competition and the competition period. One can see that, realistically, such a player has only 7 to 14 days of rest per year.
Insertion of Occupational Therapy Means in the Complex Treatment of the Child with Hyperkinetic Syndrome
Authors: Toma Ștefan , Toma Geanina
Published: July 2021

Hyperkinetic syndrome is a biological disorder, characterized by an imbalance in the brain, which prevents it from functioning at normal parameters. It is a disorder that affects many people and at maturity. The disorder has a negative effect on school learning and influences the social integration of the child. A person's mental, emotional and communication skills are severely impaired. The research methodology refers to the theoretical principles, methods and techniques of data collection, as well as to the instruments, the procedures for analyzing and evaluating the case. Following the use of therapy in the complex intervention process, it was found that the client became more friendly, cheerful and very keen when it comes to other activities both inside and outside the center. In the reassessment of the problems of occupational performance, very considerable changes have been registered both in the satisfaction of the client and in his performance.
The Relationship Between Sport and Politics in the International Arena of the Modern and Contemporary Period
Authors: Cotîrleț Paul Claudiu
Published: July 2021

For a long time in the theory of international relations, the role of sport in promoting and developing relations between different states was neglected, which attracted criticism from specialists such as, for example, Trevor Taylor. The need for studies on the role of sports movement in the development of international relations was pointed out by Peter Beck, who pointed out that the theory of international relations has kept an appreciable distance from sport. In this paper I want to fill this information gap based on a series of unprocessed documents, primary sources, found especially in the Balkan region. Sport overcame the barrier of behaviors and social processes that are based on spending free time, succeeding through the involvement of politics to become a "player" in the arena of international relations.
Ways of Spending Leaisure Time For Students
Authors: Butnariu Mihaela
Published: July 2021

There are many situations where a part of the spare time is lost, either because some people do not establish a realistic program, whether they do not comply with this program bypostponing the planned actions for various reasons. It is extremely important for students that their leisure time be organized in order to include certain accessible forms of outdoorrecreation, being known the beneficial effects of practicing exercise, sport and tourism on the physical, intellectual, emotional and social health. Education is a core component inshaping the skills of judicious use of leisure time among young people, contributing to the evolution of their lives. In order to have only positive effects, the leisure sure time must bespent in a useful and enjoyable way. There are several factors that can influence how young people spend their free time, namely: family, colleagues, friends, financial resources, media, the internet.
The Frequency of Technical and Tactical Offensive Actions of Elite Serbian Handball Teams
Authors: Ilić Igor , Stanković Veroljub , Ilić Hadži Saša
Published: July 2021

The goal of this research is to determine the modal characteristics of technical and tactical actions in handball offense. The subject sample consists of elite Serbian national handball teams. The observed variables are selected based on the unique criteria that characterizes the conclusion of the offensive actions, both in situations when there is an equal and unequal number of players on the field. The results confirm that all analysed actions are not equally represented in play of the observed teams and that there are multiple factors that contribute to the final team standing. The data shows that the defining characteristic and the highest offensive efficiency of the best teams was achieved by using counterattacks, which is to be expected given the fast pace of the modern handball.
LOCAL TECHNOLOGIC CAPABILITIES DETERMINES THE ELAPSED TIME FROM IDEA TO MARKET AND PROFITABLE USAGE
Authors: Popa-Simil Liviu
Published: July 2021

It is well-known that the actual electric light does not originate in continuous enhancements in candle technology, Harari (1981) and required completely new people to study the phenomenon and develop the technology, having appropriate knowledge, equipment and market. There are revolutionary, “dis- ruptive” ideas that dye after patenting, mainly in USA, because local abundance of manufacturing technologies are missing and markets are unprepared to use the resulted products. This briefly may be stated that most of technologies are developed and consumed in about the same place and civilization,  because in that area the population is aware of the importance of novel technologies, prepared to use,  and provides all the needed resources to propel the idea to market in the shortest time, contributing to the welfare of society and its intelligent self-governance. In order to stimulate creativity and inventions, the local organizations have to provide centers for innovation that come at a cost barrier, in order to be proficient.
Prevalence of feline viral leukemia in Moscow and the Moscow Oblast with the analysis of hematological and biochemical blood parameters
Authors: Zenchenkova A. P.
Published: July 2021

Feline viral leukemia is an infectious disease that is common throughout the world. Despite the statistical records that have been successfully kept in other countries for many years, there is little data on the prevalence of the infection in the Russian Federation, and the samples are represented by a small number of animals. 11,807 blood samples collected in Moscow and the Moscow Oblast were tested for FeLV antigen and antibodies against FeLV by polymerase chain reaction, enzyme immunoassay, and immunochromatographic assay. The prevalence of feline viral leukemia was 12.8%, which correlates with the prevalence of the disease detected in developing countries, and speaks of a high disease prevalence in domestic cats in Moscow and the Moscow Oblast. Most often, feline leukemia virus was detected in free roaming domestic cats. During the diagnostic studies, the following hematological abnormalities were found: anemia, thrombocytopenia, lymphopenia, and a shift of the leukocyte formula to the left. Biochemical blood tests showed the increased levels of total protein, aspartate aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, and C-reactive protein. The obtained data demonstrate non-specific hematological and biochemical abnormalities in infected cats, and dictate the need for further study of the risk factors that predispose cats to the infection with this viral disease. Feline viral leukemia should be suspected in case of a non-specific clinical picture, as well as in case of abnormalities in blood biochemical and hematological parameters of free roaming cats or of those which have had a confirmed contact with their conspecifics.
Analysis of marker substitutions in A/chicken/Astrakhan/2171-1/2020 H5N8 isolate of avian influenza virus recovered in the Astrakhan Oblast
Authors: Zinyakov N. G. , Andriyasov A. V. , Ovchinnikova Ye. V. , Kozlov A. A. , Zhestkov P. D. , Andreychuk D. B. , Chvala I. A.
Published: July 2021

At the end of 2020, a large-scale bird death was registered at one of the poultry farms in the Astrakhan region, the cause of which was avian influenza. Data on detection of the marker substitutions in viral proteins of avian influenza virus A/chicken/Astrakhan/2171-1/2020 isolate are presented in the paper. Type A Н5N8 avian influenza virus was identified with complex PCR-based methods in the submitted samples. Hemagglutinin gene fragment sequencing identified REKRRKR/ GLF, highly pathogenic avian influenza virus isolate-characteristic amino acid sequence of the hemagglutinin cleavage site. Phylogenetic analysis of nucleotide sequences of hemagglutinin gene segment (848–1105 bp ORF) allowed A/chicken/Astrakhan/2171-1/2020 H5N8 isolate to be classified to highly pathogenic avian influenza virus genetic clade 2.3.4.4. Comparative analysis of genome segments using available databases showed that A/chicken/Astrakhan/2171-1/2020 H5N8 virus related to А/Н5 avian influenza virus isolates detected in the Russian Federation in 2016–2020. Analysis of the studied virus isolate hemagglutinin amino acid identified AIV-characteristic G225QRG228amino acids in the receptor-binding domain of the protein enabling high-affinity binding to avian epithelial cell SAα-2,3- gal receptors. Single mutations, 70G in NEP protein and 13Р in PB1 protein, out of the list of the reported influenza virus mutations affecting successful influenza virus replication in mammals were identified. No mutations affecting virus sensitivity to anti-viral medicines, rimantadin, amantadine, oseltamivir and zanamivir, were detected. The following mutations recognized as pathogenicity determinants in mice were found: 42S in the NS1 protein and 30D protein 215A in M1 protein.
Features of anthrax natural foci and Bacillus anthracis ecology
Authors: Rodionov A. P. , Artemeva E. A. , Melnikova L. A. , Kosarev M. A. , Ivanova S. V.
Published: July 2021

Anthrax remains a global problem, both for veterinary and human medicine, due to the wide spread of its soil foci throughout the world. The ability to sporulate is the main feature of Bacillus anthracis, which allows the pathogen to persist in the environment for a long time. Understanding the ecology of B. anthracis is essential for successful control of this infection. This review analyzes the data from the global literature, reflecting the modern understanding of the vital functions of the anthrax agent in various ecological niches. As a result of the work, it was revealed that many links in the chain of B. anthracis lifecycle in the abiotic environment remain poorly understood. A more in-depth study is required for issues related to the mechanisms, ways of living and evolution of the anthrax causative agent outside the animal body. A separate section of the review describes the problems of anthrax foci in soil. It is shown that today there are no effective and environmentally friendly methods and means of their elimination. In addition, the question of the expediency of their use remains open. According to some researchers, the increasingly emerging initiatives for the elimination or conservation of anthrax burial sites are not only useless, but also harmful, since they exclude the possibility of further predicting the risks associated with soil foci that surround livestock burial sites and cannot be decontaminated. The study and new approaches to solution of the highlighted issues will make a significant contribution to solving the global problem of protecting animals and people from this infection.
Augmented Reality Based on Object Recognition for Piping System Maintenance
Authors: Cuperschmid Ana Regina Mizrahy , Sakamoto Mariana Higashi
Published: July 2021

Augmented Reality (AR) applications can be used to improve tasks and mitigate errors during facilities operation and maintenance. This article presents an AR system for facility management using a three-dimensional (3D) object tracking method. Through spatial mapping, the object of interest, a pipe trap underneath a sink, is tracked and mixed onto the AR visualization. From that, the maintenance steps are transformed into visible and animated instructions. Although some tracking issues related to the component parts were observed, the designed AR application results demonstrated the potential to improve facility management tasks.
Essential oils and uses of Eryngium foetidum L
Authors: Marina Silalahi
Published: July 2021

Eryngium foetidum is a species belonging Apiaceae which is used as medicine, vegetables, and spices. The plants used as medicine related to its secondary metabolites. The writing of this article is based on a literature review obtained online sources and offline used keywords Eryngium foetidum, secondary metabolites of E. foetidum, and uses of E. foetidum. In ethnobotany E. foetidum used to treat fever, hypertension, headache, abdominal pain, asthma, arthritis, diarrhea, and malaria. The essential oil of E. foetidum is dominated by (E) -2-dodecenal, dodecanoic acid, trans-2-dodecanoic acid, (E) -2-tridecenal, duraldehyde, and tetradecane. The bioactivity of E. foetidum has anti-microbial, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory. The ability of E. foetidum essential oils as an anti-microbial is very potential to be developed as a natural food preservative.
Knowledge of NOM-041-SSA2-2011 in health students
Authors: Guillermo Muñoz Zurita  , Silvia Bocanegra Carrillo
Published: July 2021

Introduction: The breast cancer is from the 2006 first cause of death by malignant neoplasies in México. The survival of the mammary carcinoma depends mainly on the preventive actions that are carried out; due to the lack of technological infrastructure in our country, the herself breast exploration, is the method more used and recommended for the opportune detection of the Cancer (CaMA). Objective: Knowledge of NOM-041-SSA2-2011 in health students. Material and Methods: A study non comparative to 105 students was made descriptive, cross-sectional applying them to a questionnaire that included social-demographic variables and questions with respect to the correct application of the herself exploration technique as well as questions about the practice, personal opinion of the same one and with base to the NOM-041-SSA2-2011; In the application test on line date April – May 2021. Results: With respect to the level of knowledge with function to the ages, the level between the 18 and the 20 years was deficient with respect to herself breast exploration (CaMA). It is important note that with respect to the scholastic degree there was a deficient level of knowledge about of the breast exploration in the second and 6 to fourth month period in the students of the area of the health.
Changes of Morphometric Parameters of the Macula as a Non-Invasive Biomarker of the Severity of Diabetic Polyneuropathy
Authors: Karliychuk M. A. , Bezditko P. A. , Pinchuk S. V.
Published: July 2021

Diabetic polyneuropathy (DPN) is one of the most common complications of diabetes mellitus (DM), affecting up to a quarter of all patients with DM, and in asymptomatic form it is present in all patients. A number of changes in the retina, optic nerve, corneal nerve fibers, and visual function may correlate with DPN, so their evaluation may provide additional information on the detection and determination of its severity. The aim. To determine the peculiarities of changes in morphometric parameters of the central zone of the retina depending on the severity of DPN. Materials and methods. In total, 575 patients with type II DM were examined (1150 eyes). In 365 (63.5 %) DM patients, the diagnosis of DPN was excluded (stage N0). DPN was diagnosed in 210 (36.5 %) DM patients. Asymptomatic DPN was observed in 101 (17.5 %) DM patients: N1A stage – in 47 (8.1 %) patients, N1B stage – in 54 (9.4 %) patients; symptomatic DPN – in 89 (15.5 %) DM patients: N2A stage – in 46 (8.0 %) patients, N2B stage – in 43 (7.5 %) patients; stage of severe complications (N3 stage) – in 20 (3.5 %) DM patients. The control group consisted of 50 healthy individuals (100 eyes). In addition to standard ophthalmic examination methods, optical coherent tomography of the retina and optic nerve was performed. Results. Patients with type 2 DM had morphometric features of macular lesions depending on the severity of DPN: the index of focal loss volume (FLV) of retinal ganglion cells was 8.4 times higher in asymptomatic stage A DPN, 8.7 times higher in asymptomatic stage B DPN, 14.1 times higher in symptomatic stage A DPN, 14.3 times higher in symptomatic stage B DPN, 15.3 times higher at the stage of severe DPN complications (p <0.05), and the thickness of the retina in the foveolar zone in patients with asymptomatic stage A DPN was 9.1 % lower, with asymptomatic stage B DPN it was 8.9 % lower, and at the stage of severe complications of DPN it was 12.7 % lower than the respective indices in healthy age-matched individuals. Conclusions. The obtained data indicate the relationship between morphometric parameters of the macula and the severity of DPN. The identified morphometric features of the macula in type 2 DM can serve as a non-invasive ophthalmic biomarker of the severity of DPN.
Aspectos do processo de iniciação da carreira docente no estágio supervisionado de licenciandos em Química
Authors: Pena Graziele Borges de Oliveira , Aparecida Lanzoni Zanetoni Valéria , Santos Véras Nathália
Published: July 2021

Este artigo discute a importância de se considerarem as vivências do estágio supervisionado com algumas características do processo de iniciação na carreira docente e de suas implicações para a formação e o desenvolvimento profissional. A pesquisa se baseou no estudo de caso desenvolvido, que acompanhou nove licenciandos durante o estágio supervisionado, os quais participaram de um programa de inserção à docência e receberam apoio pessoal e profissional pautado em estratégias e demandas que o processo requer. Os participantes do estudo evidenciaram, como na literatura, algumas das dificuldades vivenciadas por professores em início de carreira, além disso, o acompanhamento identificou uma situação que poderia ser traumática, ao desencadear o abandono do curso e da carreira docente.  É importante, pois, que aqueles que estejam envolvidos no estágio supervisionado conheçam os pressupostos teóricos e metodológicos da fase de iniciação na carreira docente.
A literatura de Primo Levi para a formação omnilateral no estágio de licenciandos em Química
Authors: Leonardo Júnior Carlos Sérgio , Massi Luciana , Da Silva Rafaela Valero , Palmieri Luciane Jatoba
Published: July 2021

A literatura é pouco presente na Educação em Ciências, principalmente, nos contextos dos estágios curriculares das licenciaturas. Apostamos na perspectiva da formação omnilateral, trazida pela Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica, e na obra A Tabela Periódica de Primo Levi, um químico e escritor que foi fruto dessa formação, para promover esse mesmo modelo formativo em duas experiências de estágio na Licenciatura em Química. A primeira aconteceu em um estágio em uma escola que possibilitou às estagiárias-orientadoras desenvolver pesquisas com alunos do Ensino Médio que se articulam de forma interdisciplinar; a segunda, em um estágio supervisionado que permitiu aos estágiários conhecer espaços não-formais que divulgam a química e construir uma exposição articulando química, arte, filosofia e direitos humanos. Entendemos que as experiências de formação omnilateral aqui relatadas contribuem para ampliar a reflexão a respeito das aprendizagens possibilitadas e potencializadas no âmbito da formação inicial de professores de química.
Modern aspects of the treatment of patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease against the background of type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity
Authors: Zhuravlyova L. V. , Keleberda O. S.
Published: July 2021

This review presents new pathogenetic concepts of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM 2) and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) against the background of obesity and methods of therapeutic correction of these nosologies. The important role in the etiology of adipocytokines (ghrelin and leptin) and overweigh has been proved, the latter also may be DM 2 predictor. The interaction between indicators of these adipocytokines is described, which equates to normal and pathological deviations, according to the literature. The formation and progression of metabolic syndrome (MS), onset of insulin resistance (IR) and DM 2, and progression of complications against DM 2 background are stipulated by a violation of ghrelin and leptin biorhythms. This review describes the effects of prolonged hyperglycemia on the nervous system with further diabetic neuropathy (DN) formation, which causes diabetic gastroparesis. Possibilities of these pathogenic factors to affect function of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) against the DM 2 background and the formation of GERD in future have been revealed. The analysis has been performed for the data on comorbid pathology (GERD against the DM 2 background), and possible predictors of the formation or progression of symptoms, specific for gastrointestinal pathology, have been identified. The efficacy of such measures to attenuate manifestation of GERD and DM 2 as lifestyle modification, dosed physical exercises, change in body position, normalization of nutrition etc., have been proved. In accordance with modern concepts and data of meta‑analysis, the possibilities of therapeutic correction of changes in carbohydrate metabolism at DM 2 are highlighted. It has been established that it is not always possible to achieve an adequate glycemic control against the background of metformin monotherapy. The most important medications’ groups have been described, advisable of the treatment of GERD and DM 2 as both separate pathologies and combined course. The information on the use of thioctic acid against the background of the formation of oxidative stress in patients with DM 2 and the positive effects of reducing the manifestations of diabetic neuropathy and GERD was analyzed.
Risk factors for lethal outcome in tuberculosis­associated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome with tuberculous lesions of the central nervous system
Authors: Petrenko V.I. , Stopolyansky O.V. , Bondarenko Yа.V. , Galan I.O. , Potaychuk V.I. , Kravchenko V.V. , Kartashova S.V. , Stopolyanska L.V.
Published: July 2021

Objective — to study the relation of death in tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (TB-IRIS) and central nervous system (CNS) tuberculosis with the following factors: 1) baseline CD4+ T-lymphocyte count, cells/µL, at the beginning of treatment; 2) the level of viral load at the beginning of treatment; 3) resistance to antimycobacterial drugs (R, HR, HR + others) or its absence at the beginning of treatment; 4) age of patients; 5) gender of patients.

Materials and methods. 55 cases of neurological TB-IRIS were analyzed. These patients were treated and observed during the 1 year in anti-tuberculosis facilities in Kyiv and Kyiv region in 2017—2019. All patients received ART in accordance with the HIV treatment protocols adopted in Ukraine. Treatment of tuberculosis was carried out taking into account the susceptibility of the pathogen to antimycobacterial therapy according to the standard of tuberculosis treatment adopted in Ukraine. The logistic regression model construction method was used to analyze. A multifactor model for predicting the risk of death in neurological TB-IRIS was built.

Results and discussion. After calculations, two factor signs were identified, associated with the risk of death: the baseline level of CD4+ lymphocytes in 1 μl of blood at the beginning of treatment and the level of viral load (copies of HIV RNA in 1 μl) at the beginning of treatment.

Conclusions. It was found that the risk of death in TB-IRIS with tuberculous lesions of the CNS is significantly associated (p < 0.05) with the following factors: 1) the level of CD4+ lymphocytes in 1 μl at the beginning of treatment; 2) the level of viral load at the beginning of treatment (copies of HIV RNA in 1 μl).
The state of the enzyme level of antioxidant protection and its nonspecific correction in patients with eczema
Authors: Khwaileh М.Kh.M. , Andrashko Yu.V.
Published: July 2021

The variety of developmental mechanisms creates significant difficulties in choosing adequate directions of therapeutic tactics. Priority pathogenetic links, in particular, changes in the state of antioxidant protection, remain insufficiently studied.

Objective — determination of the activity of the enzyme level of the antioxidant protection and the development of nonspecific correction of the established violations.

Materials and methods. Under observation there were 52 patients with eczema (27 men and 25 women) aged 19 to 57 years. 16 of them were diagnosed with idiopathic, 21 — with infectious (microbial) and 15 — with infectious (mycotic) forms of dermatosis. The control group consisted of 20 healthy persons. The activity of catalase, glutathione peroxidase and superoxide dismutase (SOD) in blood serum was determined.

Results and discussion. It has been established that patients with eczema have a labile nature of changes in the enzymatic activity of antioxidant protection, depending on the clinical form of dermatosis. Its total suppression was ascertained only in the presence of mycogenic sensitization. To eliminate the identified violations, PRP therapy and tacrolimus (Protopic) were prescribed, the use of which as part of complex therapy made it possible not only to achieve correction of pathogenetic changes, but also to significantly improve the clinical course of dermatosis.

Conclusions. It is advisable to determine the activity of superoxide dismutase, the activity of catalase and glutathione peroxidase to assess the state of the enzyme link of the antioxidant defense in patients with eczema. The inclusion of PRP therapy and tacrolimus (Protopic) in the treatment allows correcting the state of the enzyme link of antioxidant protection and the clinical course of dermatosis. The activity of catalase, glutathione peroxidase and superoxide dismutase can serve as one of the criteria of the effectiveness of treatment prescribed for patients with eczema.
Efficiency of technology use for high-speed end milling of hardened parts of GTE fuel equipment
Authors: Makarov Vladimir , Sedinin Igor'
Published: July 2021

There are shown results of high-speed end milling experimental researches of critical hardened steel parts in fuel control equipment of modern aircraft gas turbine engines (GTE) with the purpose of optimum cutting mode definition ensuring the roughness Ra ≤ 0.63 mkm for the surface worked and deviation from the plane not more than 0.015 mm. The empirical mathematical models of high-speed milling are obtained and optimum cutting modes are defined.
COGNIZANCE FOR COVID 19 VACCINATION: CHOICE OF RECOMBINANT VIRAL VECTOR OR WHOLE VIRION INACTIVATED VACCINE
Authors: Mishra Raghvendra Raman
Published: July 2021

.
Hybrid interventional and surgical treatment of complex traumatic cardiac dagger wounds
Authors: Chierice João , Figueiredo Geraldo , Lima-Filho Moyses , Lago Igo , Costa Rodrigo , Marin-Neto José
Published: July 2021

Penetrating injuries to the heart are usually devastating and few patients survive the initial trauma. The most frequent penetrating injuries are caused by projectile injuries and less commonly by melee weapons. Most of these injuries involve chamber free walls and a small percentage can affect the interventricular septum. We report a case in which an emergency surgical procedure was successful in controlling cardiac tamponade, and repairing a right ventricular laceration caused by multiple stab wounds. Subsequently, a successful interventional occlusion of a large interventricular septal defect, associated with significantly augmented pulmonary flow was performed.