bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Akseptor KB Dengan Pemilihan Alat Kontrasepsi di Desa Jejangkit Pasar Kecamatan Jejangkit Kabupaten Barito Kuala
Authors: Mardiah Mardiah
Published: April 2020

Keluarga berencana adalah salah satu layanan kesehatan paling mendasar dan utama bagi wanita. Dalam memutuskan suatu metode kontrasepsi harus mempertimbangkan penggunaan kontrasepsi yang rasional, efektif dan efisien. Pengetahuan ibu memengaruhi sikap dan tindakan dalam memilih alat kontrasepsi. Tujuan penelitian yang ingin dicapai berdasarkan rumusan masalah di atas adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap akseptor KB dengan pemilihan alat kontrasepsi di desa Jejangkit Pasar, Kabupaten Barito Kuala. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan total sampling. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 155 pasangan usia subur yang berpartisipasi dalam akseptor keluarga berencana, dengan analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square dengan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, hubungan pengetahuan dengan pemilihan alat kontrasepsi diperoleh signifikansi 0,009
Sumber Informasi, Peran Keluarga, Pengetahuan dan Konsep Diri Terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan Kekerasan Dalam Berpacaran
Authors: Wijaya Putri
Published: April 2020

Banyaknya kekerasan dalam berpacaran pada remaja disebabkan karena peran gender merupakan aspek penting dalam pembentukkan strategi remaja untuk mencocokkan diri dan agar mendapatkan penerimaan di lingkungannya terutama di masa awal remaja.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh langsung maupun tidak langsung serta besaran antara Sumber Informasi, Peran Keluarga, Pengetahuan dan Konsep Diri Terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan Kekerasan Dalam Berpacaran di SMK Wijaya Kusuma Jakarta Selata Tahun 2016. Penelitian ini, menggunakan metode cross sectional. Populasinya adalah siswa SMK Wijaya Kusuma kelas IX dan X. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 65siswa.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis Structural Equation Model menggunakan Smart PLS 2.0 dan SPSS 18.Hasil pengujian hipotesis dengan Structural Equation Model (SEM) dengan metode smartPLS menghasilkan temuan penelitian yaitu sumber informasi (16.14%) peran keluarga (11.38%), pengetahuan (15.95%), konsep diri (20.83%).Konsep diri merupakan faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi perilaku pencegahan kekerasan dalam berpacaran. Model hasil analisis dapat menjelaskan 95% keragaman data dan mampu mengkaji fenomena yang dipakai dalam penelitian, sedangkan 5% dijelaskan komponen lain yang tidak ada dalam penelitian ini. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara sumber informasi, peran keluarga, pengetahuan, dan konsep diri terhadap perilaku pencegahan kekerasan dalam berpacaran. Saran dari penelitian ini diharapkan pihak sekolah memberikan edukasi kepada siswa, agar siswa mempunyai informasi yang benar tentang kekerasan dalam berpacaran.

Kata Kunci:Sumber Informasi, Peran Keluarga, Pengetahuan, Konsep Diri, Perilaku, Kekerasan dalam Berpacaran
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Mioma Uteri Pada Wanita di RSUD Pasar Rebo Tahun 2017
Authors: Sulastriningsih Kursih
Published: April 2020

Neoplasma jinak yang berasal dari otot polos uterus dan jaringan ikat yang menumpanginya. di RSUD Pasar Rebo Jakarta Timur pada tahun 2016 dari 980 wanita yang mengalami Mioma Uteri sebanyak 88 orang (8,97%) orang dari 980, kemudian pada tahun 2017 terdapat 105 (10%) dari 1028 orang. Sehinggadisimpulkanbahwadaritahun 2016 ketahun 2017 angka kejadian Mioma Uteri di RSUD Pasar Rebo terdapat kenaikan18,1%. Tujuan Penelitian adalah Mengetahui Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Mioma Uteri Pada Wanita di RSUD Pasar Rebo Jakarta Timur Tahun 2017. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional .Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh wanita yang mengalami Mioma Uteri di RSUD Pasar Rebo tahun 2017 sebanyak 105 Sampel dihitung dengan rumus slovin berjumlah 83 sampel dengan teknik pengambilan secara porposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang didapat berdasarkan data rekammedis. Hasil Penelitian yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini yaitu frekuensi kejadian Mioma Uteridi RSUD Pasar Rebotahun 2017 sebesar 48 (57,8%) wanita yang mengalami mioma uteri subserous, 35 (42,2) wanita mengalami Mioma Uteri Intramural. Dari hasil uji chi-square ada hubungan antara umur ( p value = 0,003, OR=14.000, 95%=1,743-112,478), paritas ( p value = 0,028, OR= 2,548, 95% CI= 1,937 – 3,353), menarche (p value = 0,004, OR= 1,921(, 95% CI= 1,541-2,394), dan obesitas ( p value = 0,040, OR= 2,889, 95% CI= 1,122-7,439) dan di dapatkan tidak ada hubungan antara riwayat keluarga ( p value = 0,075, OR= 2,372, 95% CI= 0,954-5,898)

Kata Kunci: Mioma Uteri, Umur, Wanita
Analisis Kepuasan Pasien Terhadap Pelayanan Dokter Di Instalasi Rawat Inap A Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Fatmawati Cilandak Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Ernawati Novi , Rizki Muhamad
Published: April 2020

Pembangunan kesehatan yang tertuang dalam tujuan Sistim Kesehatan Nasional yaitu terselenggaranya pembangunan kesehatan oleh semua potensi bangsa, baik masyarakat, swasta, maupun Pemerintah secara sinergis, berhasil guna dan berdaya guna, sehingga tercapainya derajat kesehatan masyarakat yang setinggi-tingginya. Kepuasan pasien ditentukan oleh keseluruhan pelayanan yaitu: pelayanan dokter, pelayanan perawat, pelayanan makanan, obat-obatan, sarana dan peralatan, fasilitas dan lingkungan fisik Rumah Sakit serta pelayanan adminitrasi.. Berdasarkan indikator BOR yang cenderung meningkat dari setiap tahunnya, (tahun 2004=62,20, tahun 2005= 67,37, tahun= 2006 71,07) dan bila dibandingkan dengan Rumah Sakit pesaing pelayanan kesehatan masih jauh masih lebih baik Rumah Sakit Pesaing. Belum ada penelitian secara khusus tentang kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan dokter di IRNA A RSUP Fatmawati, maka perlu dilakukan suatu analisa kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan dokter untuk meningkatkan kualitas mutu pelayanan yang prima dari aspek pelayanan dokter. Desain penelitian ini adalah dengan deskriptif analisis dengan melakukan pengamatan terhadap pelayanan dokter, untuk mendapatkan gambaran karakteristik pasien dan tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan dokter di IRNA A RSUP Fatmawati Cilandak Jakarta Selatan tahun 2008.. Dari tingkat kepuasan responden terhadap pelayanan dokter, responden yang merasa puas lebih banyak (53%) dengan skor median pelayanan dokter ≥ 27, dan responden yang tidak puas (47%) dengan skor median pelayanan dokter < 27. Dilihat dari tabel 5.9 diatas responden yang tidak bayar sendiri (68.8%) lebih sedikit merasa puas terhadap pelayanan dokter dari pada responden yang tidak bayar sendiri (69.4%). Hasil uji chi-square menunjukan tidak ada hubungan antara kepuasan terhadap pelayanan dokter dengan cara pembayaran responden (P Value: 0.943).

Kata Kunci : Kepuasan Pasien, Pelayanan Dokter, Rawat Inap
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kelelahan Kerja Pada Karyawan Produksi PT Gerbang Sarana Baja Jakarta Utara
Authors: Usman Syarif , Yuliani Indah
Published: April 2020

Kelelahan adalah suatu mekanisme perlindungan tubuh agar tubuh terhindar dari kerusakan lebih lanjut sehingga terjadi pemulihan setelah istirahat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempenaruhi kelelahan kerja pada karyawan produksi PT. Gerbang Sarana Baja, Jakarta Utara. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional yakni melakukan pengukuran variabel dependen dan variabel independen pada satu saat tertentu saja .jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 50 responden di area produksi PT. Gerbang Sarana Baja. Uji statistik yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Chi-Square. Dari hasil penelitian ini diperoleh sebesar 56 % responden yang mengalami kelelahan kerja tinggi dan 44 % responden rendah mengalami kelelahan kerja.kemudian dari hasil analisis bivariate diperoleh 3 faktor yang berhubungan dengan kelelahan kerja yakni, Riwayat penyakit dengan p value 0,002, Beban kerja dengan p value 0,001, shift kerja dengan p value 0,034. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, maka ada beberapa saran yang dapat direkomendasikan pada perusahaan sebaiknya edukasi berupa memasang poster atau gambar mengenai kebugaran jasmani di tempat kerja dan menyediakan waktu untuk relaksasi (melakukan pereggangan otot) di sela-sela waktu kerja. Untuk mengantisipasi terjadinya kelelahan kerja. Dan unuk karyawan edukasi berupa memasang poster atau gambar mengenai kebugaran jasmani di tempat kerja dan menyediakan waktu untuk relaksasi (melakukan pereggangan otot) di sela-sela waktu kerja.

Kata Kunci : Kelelahan Kerja, Karyawan Produksi, Factor Kelelahan
Hubungan Antara Integritas (Kejujuran Dan Konsistensi) Dengan Kepercayaan Studi Korelasional Pada Guru SMP Negeri Kecamatan Cipayung Jakarta Timur
Authors: Hanum Gilang Kartika , Arribathi H. Abdul Hamid
Published: April 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan dan menganalisis hubungan antara integritas (kejujuran dan konsistensi) dengan kepercayaan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah korelasional. Data penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang melibatkan 80 guru di SMP Negeri PNS Cipayung Jakarta Timur sebagai responden. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) Ada hubungan positif antara Integritas dengan kepercayaan diri. (2) Ada hubungan positif antara kejujuran dengan keyakinan. (3) Ada hubungan positif antara konsistensi dengan kepercayaan diri. (4) Ada hubungan positif antara Integritas, Kejujuran dan konsistensi bersama dengan Keyakinan.

Kata Kunci: Integritas, Kejujuran, Konsistensi, Kepercayaan
Pengaruh Teknik Relaksasi Guided Imagery Music terhadap Intensitas Nyeri pada Klien Post Operasi Apendicitis di Ruang Rawat Inap Bedah Rspad Gatot Soebroto Ditkesad Jakarta Tahun 2015
Authors: Astrid Astrid , Setiawan Memed Sena
Published: April 2020

Apendicitis adalah peradangan dari apendiks vermiformis yang menyebabkan usus berhenti mengeluarkan sisa makanan yang tidak diserap oleh tubuh sehingga dilakukan Apendictomy dimana terjadi nyeri akut pada level severe. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik relaksasi Guided Imagery Music terhadap intensitas nyeri post operasi apendicitis di ruang rawat inap bedah RSPAD Gatot Soebroto Ditkesad Jakarta. Desain penelitian menggunakan purposive sampling dengan rancangan random assignment pre test-post test with control group. Jumlah sampel adalah 36 orang (18 orang kelompok kontrol dan 18 orang kelompok intervensi). Nyeri diukur dengan menggunakan Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) dan Faces Pain Scale Resived (FPSR). Uji statistik menggunakan uji T test independen. Hasil uji menunjukkan ada pengaruh teknik relaksasi Guided Imagery Music terhadap intensitas nyeri pada klien post operasi Apendicitis. Perbedaan rata-rata intensitas nyeri pada kelompok kontrol sebesar 1,55 dan pada kelompok intervensi sebesar 3,17. Variabel confounding telah dilakukan uji normalitas didapatkan hasil tidak ada hubungan usia, jenis kelamin, koping, individu pendukung, lingkungan, pengalaman nyeri sebelumnya terhadap intensitas nyeri, ini dikarenakan klien tidak mampu mengalihkan perhatian dari rasa nyeri yang hebat post operasi apendicitis, sehingga hasil statistik nya tidak perlu dilakukan transformasi. Teknik relaksasi Guided Imagery Music dapat digunakan sebagai intervensi mandiri keperawatan untuk mengurangi intensitas nyeri klien post operasi apendicitis.

Kata Kunci: Guided Imagery Music, Klien Post Operasi Apendicitis, Intensitas Nyeri
Aplikasi Teori Keperawatan Comfort Kolcaba dan Adaptasi Roy pada Klien dengan Neoplasma Ovarium Kistik
Authors: Larasati Lela , Afiyanti Yati , Kurniawati Wiwit
Published: April 2020

Peran perawat maternitas dalam merawat klien dengan neoplasma ovarium kistik adalah dengan menerapkan asuhan keperawatan komprehensif yang bertujuan untuk memberikan kenyamanan, ketentraman, dan kelegaan bagi klien baik secara fisik, psikologi, sosial, dan spiritual. Teori yang dapat digunakan adalah teori kenyamanan Kolcaba dan teori adaptasi Roy. Dua dari lima kasus kelolaan menjalani pembedahan, sedangkan tiga kasus sisanya harus menunda untuk dioperasi dan harus memperbaiki keadaan umum terlebih dahulu karena adanya anemia dan harus menjalani transfusi darah. Pembedahan yang dilakukan adalah HTSOB, lympadenektomi, adhesiolisis, dan appendiktomi.Diperoleh data, tiga kasus dengan hasil CA 125>35 U/ml, satu kasus dengan CA 125
Efektivitas Perawatan Mulut Menggunakan Madu Terhadap Risiko Pneumonia Aspirasi Pada Pasien Stroke Yang Mengalami Penurunan Kesadaran Dan Disfagia
Authors: Untari Dyah , Kariasa I made , Adam Muhammad
Published: April 2020

Pneumonia aspirasi pada pasien stroke dapat terjadi akibat dari bakteri gram positif maupun gram negatif di rongga mulut yang menyebar ke saluran nafas pasien akibat penurunan kemampuan mulut untuk melawan bakteri. Pemilihan bahan perawatan mulut perlu mempertimbangkan segi efektifitas bahan, keamanan, kenyamanan serta efesiensi biaya. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan metode kuasi eksperimen dengan desain Pre dan Post test control group design. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari efektifitas perawatan mulut menggunakan madu dengan risiko pneumonia aspirasi pada pasien stroke yang mengalami penurunan kesadaran dan disfagia. Pada desain ini 46 responden dibagi menjadi 23 responden kelompok intervensi dengan perawatan mulut menggunakan madu dan 23 responden menjadi kelompok control yang mendapatkan perawatan mulut dengan chlorhexidine 0,2%. Perawatan mulut dilakukan dilakukan oleh perawat sebanyak dua kali sehari pada pagi dan sore hari selama 30 menit dalam waktu 3 hari berurutan. Hasil: terdapat hubungan signifikan perawatan mulut menggunakan madu dengan risiko pneumonia aspirasi pada pasien stroke yang mengalami penurunan kesadaran dan disfagia (p.0,000:α.0,05). Risiko pneumonia aspirasi lebih rendah sebesar 2,522 dengan perawatan mulut menggunakan madu dibandingkan menggunakan Clorhexidine 0,2%. Simpulan: Perawatan mulut menggunakan madu efektif mencegah peningkatan risiko pneumonia aspirasi pada pasein stroke yang mengalami penurunan kesadaran dan disfagia. Saran: Perawatan mulut dengan madu dapat dijadikan bahan untuk perawatan mulut terutama dalam pemilihan agen antiseptik karena terbukti pada penelitian ini madu dapat mempertahankan bahkan menurunkan risiko pneumonia aspirasi pada pasien stroke dengan penurunan kesadaran dan disfagia. Penelitian ini dapat menjadi rujukan untuk penelitian berikutnya.

Kata Kunci: Chlorhexidine 0,2%, Madu, Perawatan Mulut, Stroke
Hubungan Antara Sumber Informasi, Uang Saku Dengan Perilaku Gaya Hidup Sehat Mahasiswi Tingkat Tiga Prodi DIII Kebidanan Universitas MH Thamrin Jakarta Timur
Authors: Nurlelawati Ella , Sulastriningsih Kursih , Umami Riza
Published: April 2020

Globalization and technological development in each field also influence changes in behavior, people’s lifestyles, such as dietary habits, physical activity, smoking behavior, length of sleep, stress control clean and healthy living behavior. The study’s aims to determine the relationship between information sources, and pocket money with healthy lifestyle behaviors for third-level female students at the Diploma III of Midwifery study program at MH Thamrin University, East Jakarta 2016. Methods that is used is a cross- sectional design carried out for two months produced by Midwifery MH Thamrin University, East Jakarta. Information Source test results are information with healthy lifestyle behaviors indicate that information sourced from the media has healthier healthy lifestyle behaviors (79.7%). In proportion, pocket money with healthy lifestyle behavior shows that an allowance of more than one million five hundred thousand rupiahs has a healthy lifestyle behavior of 88.9% (56 respondents) compared to an allowance of less than one million five hundred thousand rupiahs of 66, 7% (20 respondents), p = 0.02, OR = 4.00 which means that respondents with an allowance of more than one million five hundred thousand rupiahs have a 4 times chance of having a healthy lifestyle compared to respondents with an allowance of less than one million five hundred thousand rupiah. Conclusion of the research are respondent with sources of information through the media have a one-time opportunity to have a healthy lifestyle an respondents with a monthly allowance of more than one million five hundred thousand rupiahs have a 4 times opportunity to have a healthy lifestyle

Keywords: Healthy Lifestyle Behavior, Information Sources, Pocket Money
Hubungan Faktor Resiko Dengan Kejadian Eklampsia Pada Ibu Hamil di RSUD Ambarawa
Authors: Ari Lestari Nur Cahyani , Utami Syahrida Wahyu , Rahayu Reni
Published: April 2020

Eclampsia is a pregnancy-specific syndrome in the form of decreased organ perfusion due to vasospasm and endothelial activation, characterized by increased blood pressure, proteinuria, with or without edema accompanied by seizures. Eclampsia can harm the mother and fetus. The exact cause of eclampsia is unknown, but eclampsia can be triggered by several risk factors including the age of too young or too young, nulliparous, obesity in pregnancy, chronic hypertension, diabetes and multiple pregnancies. This study aims to determine the relationship between risk factors and the incidence of eclampsia in pregnant women in Ambarawa Hospital. The research method used was descriptive analytic research with a cross-sectional approach. Research variables included age, parity, obesity, chronic hypertension, diabetes, twin pregnancies as risk factors for eclampsia and eclampsia. The study population was all pregnant women in Ambarawa General Hospital in January-June of 896 people. The research sample was taken using the proportionate stratified random sampling technique that was in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria as many as 90 people. The results showed that pregnant women aged between 20-35 years were 49 people (54.4%), the parity of pregnant women was nulliparous as many as 37 people (41.1%), pregnant women were not obese as many as 72 people (80%) and not experiencing chronic hypertension as many as 70 people (77.8%), almost all pregnant women did not suffer from diabetes as many as 86 people (95.6%) and did not experience twin pregnancies as many as 83 people (92.2%). Risk factors associated with pre-eclampsia events included parity (p value 0.033), obesity (p value 0.017), chronic hypertension (p value 0,000) and diabetes (p value 0.041. The most dominant risk factor after multivariate regression analysis logistics is chronic hypertension, it is recommended for health workers and the public to prevent the occurrence of pre-eclampsia, especially for mothers who have risk factors.

Keywords: Risk Factors, Incidence of Eclampsia
Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Kebutuhan Seksual Selama Masa Kehamilan
Authors: Kamilah Lilis , Fitrianingsih Emmy
Published: April 2020

The sexual aspect is taboo and rarely reviewed by health workers, especially regarding sexual needs during pregnancy. Many people believe that sexual intercourse during pregnancy can cause miscarriage and uterine infections. As a result they do not have sexual relations during pregnancy. Sexual intercourse is safe if the pregnancy is in a normal and healthy condition. The research method used is descriptive exploratory method using purposive sampling of 80 pregnant women. The results of the study are made a frequency table then conclusions are drawn. The results of the study concluded that the majority of pregnant women with less knowledge of 50 people (62.5%) had an understanding of the knowledge of sexual needs during pregnancy so they did not have sexual relations during pregnancy. So expect communication, openness, support and understanding between husband and wife as well as communication with health workers to obtain information about ways and positions of sexual relations during pregnancy so that the psychological needs of husband and wife are met.

Keywords: Knowledge, Sexual Needs, Pregnancy Period
Efektivitas Perawatan Mulut Menggunakan Madu Terhadap Risiko Pneumonia Aspirasi Pada Pasien Stroke Yang Mengalami Penurunan Kesadaran Dan Disfagia
Authors: Untari Dyah , Kariasa I made , Adam Muhammad
Published: April 2020

Aspiration pneumonia in patients with stroke can occur as a result of the gram-positive and gram-negative in the oral cavity that spreads to the respiratory tract of patients due to decreased ability to fight bacteria mouth. Selection of materials for oral care need to consider in terms of the material effectiveness, safety, convenience and cost efficiency. This quantitative study using a quasi-experimental design with pre and post test control group design. This research aims to study the effectiveness of oral care using honey to the risk of aspiration pneumonia in stroke patients who suffered loss of consciousness and dysphagia. In this design 46 respondents 23 respondents were divided into intervention group with oral treatments using honey and 23 respondents into a control group who received oral treatment with 0.2% chlorhexidine. Performed oral care performed by a nurse twice a day in the morning and evening for 30 minutes within 3 days sequentially. Results: There are significant relationships in oral care using honey to the risk of aspiration pneumonia in stroke patients who suffered loss of consciousness and dysphagia (p.0,000: α.0,05). The risk of aspiration pneumonia was lower by 2,522 with oral treatments using honey instead of using Clorhexidine 0.2%. Conclusion: Oral care using honey to effectively prevent the increased risk of aspiration pneumonia in pasein stroke decreased consciousness and dysphagia. Suggestion: Oral care with honey can be used as material for oral care, especially in the choice of antiseptic agent as proven in this study honey can maintain and even reduce the risk of aspiration pneumonia in stroke patients with loss of consciousness and dysphagia. This research can be a reference for subsequent research.

Keywords: Chlorhexidine 0.2%, Honey, Oral Care, Stroke
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kelainan Kongenital Pada Anak di RSPAD Gatot Soebroto
Authors: Ellyati Sri , Kusharisupeni Kusharisupeni , Sabri Luknis
Published: April 2020

There are several methods for detecting congenital abnormalities, the most popular method at present is 3-dimensional ultrasound, MRI. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with congenital abnormalities in children at Gatot Soebroto Central Jakarta Hospital in 2013. The design of this study was quantitative with a cross sectional approach. Population in the study were all children who had been treated in the Gatot Soebroto Children's Hospital recorded in the medical record for the period of January- December 2013 there were 707 children with 264 children with congenital abnormalities and 443 children without congenital abnormalities, the number of samples taken was 100 children using systematic random sampling. Data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The results were obtained as many as 57 (57%) who did not experience congenital abnormalities and 43 (43%) had congenital abnormalities. There is a relationship between education and congenital disorders. After multivariate analysis, the dominant variable is the labor variable associated with congenital abnormalities in children with p =0.039 and OR = 3.705 (95% CI: 1.067-12.870), while the variables of education, maternal age, gestational age, occupation, parity, income, LBW is a confounding variable. More complete information about the importance of knowing congenital abnormalities in children can be detected early and can be avoided if the mother consumes nutritious food, does not smoke, does not take medicine without the knowledge of the doctor, vaccination.

Keywords: Congenital Disorders, Children
Hubungan Dukungan Sosial dengan Motivasi ibu dalam Memberikan ASI pada Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR)
Authors: Widiastuti Susanti , Rustina Yeni , Agustini Nur
Published: April 2020

Breast milk (breast milk) has been known for many benefits, but breastfeeding is still a problem. The purpose of this study was to identify social support and motivation in breastfeeding. The design of this study is descriptive analysis using cross sectional or cross sectional approach. Sampling technique with non probability sampling with the type of purposive sampling with a sample of 43 respondents. The results showed there was a relationship of social support with the mother's motivation in giving breast milk to LBW (p
Implementación de un adaptador de video por software en microcontrolador de doble núcleo
Authors: Germino Santiago
Published: April 2020

En este artículo se presentan las consideraciones y técnicas utilizadas para el diseño e implementación por software de un adaptador de video de alta performance en un kit de desarrollo con microcontrolador de doble núcleo. Se utiliza un núcleo exclusivamente para tal fin mientras que el segundo ejecuta la aplicación de forma concurrente.
Estudio de modelos circuitales de metamateriales bidimensiones de banda prohibida electromagnética basados en la celda de Yang
Authors: Luna Federico , Boggi Silvina , Fano Walter Gustavo
Published: April 2020

Los metamateriales en las bandas de frecuencias de microondas han sido ampliamente explorados en el diseño de antenas y arreglos de antenas. En este trabajo se ha estudiado la celda de Yang, que cuando es dispuesta periódicamente sobre un plano, conforma una estructura metamaterial que presenta bandas prohibidas de frecuencia más bajas que otras estructuras, con una mayor eficiencia en el uso del espacio. Se han estudiado los campos eléctricos y magnéticos en los primeros dos modos de propagación electromagnética de esta celda unitaria. Se han construido cuatro modelos circuitales equivalentes de la celda unitaria para poder obtener la respuesta en función de la frecuencia de la estructura metamaterial de forma rápida, que se encuentran explicados en el trabajo. Los modelos fueron validados por simulación numérica electromagnética de onda completa.
Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Siswa SMP Ditinjau dari Metakognisi pada Pembelajaran Creative Problem Solving
Authors: Suciyati  , Hardiansyah
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mendeskripsikan kualitas pembelajaran Creative Problem Solving secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif, (2) menemukan pola kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa kelas VIII ditinjau dari metakognisi. Penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian mixed method dengan desain concurrent embedded design. Subjek penelitiannya adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP Islam Terpadu Insan Cendekia Semarang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model Creative Problem Solving berkualitas baik; (2) pola kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa dengan metakognisi tinggi mampu menuliskan keenam tahap pemecahan masalah dengan baik dan lengkap, tetapi masih kurang mampu pada tahap prosedur penyelesaian. Siswa dengan metakognisi sedang mampu menuliskan keenam tahap pemecahan masalah namun masih kurang lengkap dan masih terdapat kesalahan, kurang mampu pada tahap prosedur penyelesaian dan penyelesaian masalah. Siswa dengan metakognisi rendah belum mampu menuliskan tahap pemecahan masalah dengan baik dan banyak terdapat kesalahan, belum mampu pada tahap prosedur penyelesaian dan tahap penyelesaian masalah dan hanya mampu menuliskan dua tahap pemecahan masalah yaitu tahap informasi soal dan ilustrasi gambar.
Economic potential of Ukraine and ways of its implementation
Authors: HUSIEV Artem
Published: April 2020

The article explores the conceptual basis of ways to realize Ukraine's economic potential in the face of globalization. The main advantages and disadvantages of the current state of Ukraine's national economy have been identified. The main ways of optimizing the fiscal and monetary policy of the state are presented. The concept of digitalization of the national economy of Ukraine as the main factor of realizing economic potential in its most promising industries: agro-industry, energy industry, logistics has been proposed. The main goals of the introduction of the economic education system in Ukraine are presented.
The subject is relevant because the national economy of Ukraine today is characterized by a low level of development compared with developed countries of the world, but has considerable untapped economic potential, which is caused by with a number of absolute and relative competitive advantages.
The lack of unified doctrine for the implementation of economic potential in the most promising sectors of the national economy of Ukraine is the main unsolved problem of scientists.
Generally economic potential is available resources that can be used further in order to achieve a positive economic effect. Thus, the concept of economic potential of the national economy provides for effective use of existing resources in the country, based on the principles of absolute and relative competitive advantages, in order to achieve economic growth and Economic development. The ultimate long-term goal of implementing country's economic potential from a macroeconomic point of view is to increase GDP to a potential level.
The implementation of Ukraine's economic potential should be carried out by: reforming the state's monetary and fiscal policy; Digitalization of the national economy, first of all, in the most promising areas such as agro-industry, energy industry and logistics; the introduction of a system of economic education of the population.
Innovative development is the main method of realizing economic potential in all promising spheres of national economy of Ukraine. Active implementation of innovations in various sectors involves digitalization economy.
Legal issues of death donorship in Ukraine
Authors: YAMNENKO Tetiana , MELNYK Anastasiia
Published: April 2020

The purpose of the paper is to investigate the topic of posthumous donation and to consider the legal models for the legal regulation of the removal of organs from deceased persons - the "presumption of consent" and the "presumption of disagreement" that have developed in the world community. Research methods: documentary analysis and synthesis, comparative analysis, objective truth, cognitive-analytical, etc. Results: the practice of applying each of the legal models of organ transplantation from a deceased donor has been clarified. Discussion: current state of national legal regulation of organ transplantation from a deceased donor. The issue of transplantation has long required the development of a current legal framework in Ukraine that meets European standards, in particular. At the moment, the adoption of "On the Use of Transplantation of Anatomical Materials to Man" dated 17.05.2018 indicates the stabilization of state policy in this field, however, some aspects of the implementation of the law necessitate additional interpretation or adoption of normative legal acts. In Europe, the legal basis for the development of such a phenomenon as donation is much better developed than in our country, which is more positively reflected in the living and health standards of these countries. However, the organ transplant procedure in Ukraine is on the way to its widespread practical application. The following major problems of posthumous donation in Ukraine can be distinguished as: insufficiently clear legal definition of the conceptual categorical apparatus and the mechanism of applying the presumption of consent and disagreement; the absence, and therefore the need, of establishing a register of recipients; critical level of public funding for this field of medicine; insufficient coverage of the topic by the state and, as a consequence, the need for society in the field of organ donation. The above list of issues is not exhaustive and therefore requires a comprehensive legislative, scientific and medical approach.
Description of the criterion of the effectiveness of the function of integrated economic analysis (evaluation) in functionally developed methods of strategic regulation of special purpose by enterprises
Authors: TKACHENKO Serhii , TKACHENKO Viacheslav , TKACHENKO Svitlana
Published: April 2020

It is argued that, when characterizing the purpose of the analysis, it is important to clearly formulate its quality criteria, that is, the indicators by which it is possible to judge the degree and completeness of the purpose. Business policy requires the receipt of comprehensive information for the purposes of a comprehensive information management system with minimal cost of its formation and transformation. Based on this premise, a necessary logical element of a systematic approach in the process of creating a subsystem of analysis should be to determine such a criterion for the quality of its functioning, the magnitude of which could be judged on the advantage of one or another variant of function construction. If the general purpose of the administration subsystem is expressed by its objective function, then the quality criterion is the numerical expression of the objective function. It should be noted that the choice of quality criterion – an indicator that allows to judge the degree and completeness of the goal – is currently one of the most difficult and debatable problems. The formation of such a quality criterion, both for the whole production as a whole, and for various management systems and their parts, raises considerable methodological difficulties. This can be explained by the fact that designers of control systems still do not have a generally recognized quality criterion, to create control systems without which it is very difficult. This situation forces the developers of control systems in each case to put forward some of their quality criteria, not always satisfactory in content, which, in the end, often has a negative impact on the features of the generation of administration structures. It is substantiated that the only correct way to analyze the function of control systems of enterprises will be to find a quality criterion based on a common methodological approach. Proved a key requirement concerning the possibility of establishing functioning quality criterion when creating control systems in enterprises, economic analysis performed in full, rest.
Opportunities and threats from china's foreign direct investment in the economy of Ukraine
Authors: SUKHONOS Yurii
Published: April 2020

Introduction. Attracting investment is a necessary prerequisite for economic development. An investment is an asset or tangible asset that is acquired for the purpose of generating income or increasing value. In an economic sense, investment is the acquisition of goods that are not consumed today but used in the future to create wealth. In finance, an investment is a monetary asset acquired with the idea that it will make a profit in the future or later be sold at a higher price for profit.
The purpose of the paper is to explore the opportunities and threats from China's foreign direct investment in Ukraine's economy.
Results. The role of foreign investment in the country's economy is investigated. Analyzing the tendencies of attracting international investments, it was found that these are significant investments, which can significantly contribute to the development of the economy. It is proved that this is relevant for the countries that specialize in the production of raw materials and require financial resources to modernize production and attract innovative technologies. Opportunities and threats from foreign direct investment are considered on the example of Ukraine and China. Direct investments (equity) in the Ukrainian economy by regions are analyzed. The direct investments from the countries of the world in the economy of Ukraine in January-September 2019 are analyzed. It is substantiated that the level of investment attractiveness depends on the average level of tariff protection of the markets. Expected opportunities and threats from China's foreign direct investment in Ukraine's economy are highlighted. It is argued that a possible positive consequence of attracting investment from China could be an increase in industrial production and an increase in the number of agricultural processing enterprises.
Conclusion. Analyzing China's investment policy, it should be noted that there is a small amount of investment in Ukraine. At the same time, there is considerable potential for its growth. In order to stimulate China's foreign direct investment in the Ukrainian economy, a transparent and objective system of protection of creditors' and property rights, an effective system of relations between creditors and local authorities is needed. An expected positive consequence of attracting investment from China could be an increase in industrial production and an increase in the number of agricultural processing enterprises.
Audit risk and significance in observing the principle of undertaking business activity
Authors: SELISHCHEV Serhii
Published: April 2020

In determining the appropriateness of applying the principle of business continuity by management personnel, the auditor needs to carry out procedures to identify and assess risks that may entail the termination of the enterprise. A fairly comprehensive list of such risks is given in the ISA, but even if we assume that we know the list of risks of termination of business, there is currently no methodology for measuring such risks. This situation puts the auditor in the face of an audit judgment, which in turn can provoke a mistake. They do not know the size of these risks, we cannot calculate them, to determine which assessment methodology to apply to each risk - quantitative or qualitative. Thus, research and development of methodological approaches for assessing the risks of termination of activity becomes relevant.
An analysis of the scientific literature indicates the need for additional development of the issue of methodological and organizational support for determining the size of materiality for individual groups or classes of financial indicators of threats to the continuity of enterprises in accordance with international audit standards.
The pirpose is to study and systematize the methodological aspects of determining audit risk and materiality when checking compliance with the principle of business continuity
The main results of the study. The study of this issue allowed to reveal a number of methods for determining materiality and on their basis to provide a proposal for calculating the size of materiality for individual groups of assets.
Conclusions and specific suggestions of the author. This approach allows you to more accurately calculate the level of material misstatement in determining the degree of excess of liabilities over assets or excess of current liabilities over current assets in the audit of business continuity.
Legal aspects of formation and development of electoral systems in Ukraine
Authors: VINNYK Ivan
Published: April 2020

Introduction. The history of the Ukrainian Parliament functioning counts many electoral systems. The constant change of one kind or another was supposed to eliminate the shortcomings that were revealed during the preparation and carrying out the last elections. For a long time elections were holding under a mixed electoral system, but the combination of proportional and majoritarian components in it did not allow to provide the real expression of the citizens’ will and the effective parliament functioning. Therefore the legislator has been tasked with introducing a more optimal voting model. The result in this area was the adoption the Electoral Code of Ukraine in 2019.
The purpose of the paper is to identify the main disadvantages of a mixed electoral system. to carry out the comparative analysis of the activity of deputies, which elected by different components of the mixed electoral system, to investigate the key points of the Electoral Code of Ukraine that will form the basis of legal regulation of the preparation and holding the elections to the Ukrainian Parliament and to compare them with the previous electoral system features.
Results. Despite the combination of proportional and majoritarian electoral systems, theirinherent negative features remained relevant. We are talking about the lack of opportunity to select specific candidates from the electoral lists of parties, whose votes were not supported by another candidate in the single-member district etc. At the same time there was a pronounced preference for the proportional system over the majority one, because thanks to the popularity of the political party candidates could obtain a mandate without “special” effort. It is determined, that the points of the new Electoral Code of Ukraine provide the introduction of a new electoral system that will allow citizens to independently determine the priority of a candidate on the list during the distribution of mandates. At the same time the analysis of the Electoral Code shows that in some cases it will still be possible to keep "closed" lists.
Conclusion. The Electoral Code of Ukraine, approved by the People's Deputies, is another testimony to the prudence of their political will and readiness to take into account the demands of society. During the analysis of the codified act it was found out that it will promote the political will of the citizens in the elections and ensure the efficiency of the deputies themselves.
Emphasis in functionally developed systems of strategic management of special purpose by enterprises and associations of an independent subsystem of integrated economic analysis (evaluation)
Authors: TKACHENKO Serhii , TKACHENKO Viacheslav , TKACHENKO Svitlana
Published: April 2020

The study of management functions in the conditions of functionally developed systems of strategic administration of special purpose by industrial enterprises and scientific-industrial associations from the standpoint of the systematic approach gives the reason to conclude that any part of the organizational management system can be recognized by the subsystem if the following requirement is fulfilled: y subsystems can be allocated parts that have systematic features and which in turn can be called tasks (complexes of tasks) of a given subsystem emu management. The possibility of fulfilling this one requirement in the conditions of creation in the functionally developed systems of strategic administration of the special purpose of industrial enterprises and scientific-industrial associations of an independent (autonomous) functional subsystem (function) of analytical processing of technical and economic information data (systematic economic analysis and evaluation) is considered. In the conditions of functionally developed systems of strategic management of special purpose by industrial enterprises and scientific-industrial associations, each of the types of subsystem (function) of analytical processing of technical and economic information data can be represented in the form of corresponding blocks of programs that implement sets of sequentially interconnected economically -Analytical tasks that form the functional configuration of integrated economic analysis and evaluation. This leads to the conclusion that in the subsystem of analytical processing of technical and economic information data there are structural parts, which undoubtedly possess system features, and, consequently, a requirement which consists in isolation in the functionally developed systems (methods) of strategic management of special purpose by industrial enterprises and scientific-production associations of the independent function of integrated economic analysis and evaluation are also performed.
Problems of qualitative evaluation of commercial bank loan
Authors: SOLOVEI Nadiia , SKRYPNYCHENKO Ihor
Published: April 2020

The article defines the nature of the loan portfolio, as well as the problems in the assessment and analysis of the commercial bank loan portfolio.
In order to improve the existing credit portfolio of the bank, the dynamics, categories of the borrower ratio and the quality of the loan portfolio are analyzed, based on the obtained data, significant factors influencing the formation and management of the analyzed bank's loan portfolio are determined. Generation of a loan portfolio is usually subject to issuance of loans with maximum yield on the same terms. The profitability of a loan transaction is determined by the amount of the interest rate on the specific loan, the duration of the loan and the accepted system of calculation of interest payments.
Practice shows that the success of managing the efficiency of banking investments and the formation of an effective structure of the bank's credit portfolio depend to a large extent on the skills of managing the banking institutions that carry out optimal formation, management of the credit portfolio and good management to ensure the efficiency of activities with the least possible risk and maximize results. The quality of the loan portfolio is analyzed using the coefficient method based on the calculation and analysis of trends in the development of relevant quantitative indicators. In the economic literature, the indicators that we can use to assess the quality of a bank's loan portfolio are divided into two groups: the credit portfolio risk index and the profitability of the credit business.
The results of the analysis allow us to draw conclusions about the level of risk and profitability of the bank's loan portfolio and to develop measures to improve the effectiveness of the bank's credit policy. Based on the analysis of the structure and quality of the loan portfolio, the Bank's management is given an opinion to consider in order to determine the priority instructions for the placement of credit resources, limit the concentration and diversification of the loan portfolio and set limits on the execution of individual loans. It is concluded that prudent credit policy with an increase in rates, constant monitoring of the components of the credit portfolio, urgent management measures of banking institutions in the field of risk management should lead to an increase in lending and improve the quality of the portfolio management system.
It is noted that the implementation of mainly quality measures to improve the structure of the loan portfolio will inevitably affect the financial stability of the bank and business efficiency, as well as increase its competitiveness and operational security.