bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Data Collection on MSME Creative Industries in Medan City According to a Sharia Accounting Perspective
Authors: Kasolati, K.  , Kamilah, K.
Published: March 2024

Increasing creative industries in small and medium businesses in Medan is the main focus in efforts to revitalize the local community's economy. The role of the Department of Industry, Trade, Energy and Mineral Resources (Dinas Perindustrian, Perdagangan, Energi, dan Sumber Daya Mineral/Disperindag ESDM) of North Sumatra Province must be analyzed from a sharia accounting perspective to ensure smoothness and fairness in collecting data on creative industries in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Medan City. This research aims to analyze the role of the Disperindag ESDM of North Sumatra Province in collecting data on creative industries among MSMEs in Medan using a sharia accounting framework. The method used is literature research to understand the concepts and principles of sharia accounting as well as interviews with other stakeholders in Medan City to understand the practices applied in developing the MSME creative industry. Currently there are several problems in collecting data on Small and Medium Industries (Industri Kecil Menengah/IKM) by the ESDM Department of Industry and Trade of North Sumatra Province. One of them is the difficulty of collecting MSME data in a timely and accurate manner, especially in places that are difficult to reach, so this can affect the quality of the information obtained. However, human resources are still limited to collect and analyze MSME data so that the effectiveness and efficiency of data collection is also disrupted.
Analysis of the Use of Nounization and the Use of Vocabulary in Science Writing by Elementary School Students
Authors:   Korean Association for Literacy, Jang Dongmin
Published: March 2024

Thisary.
A Case Study of University Reading Education Using Intertextual Reading: focused on utilizing Lee Kwang-soo’s “Moojeong” & Kim Keum-hee’s “Too Bright Midday for Romance”
Authors:   Korean Association for Literacy, Yun JeongHwa
Published: March 2024

Tcs.
A Study on the Differences in Quantity and Quality of Student Response Writings Between Reading Text and Watching Video: Focusing on the classic ‘The Old Man and the Sea’
Authors:   Korean Association for Literacy, Lee Jiyoung
Published: March 2024

Thnemedia.
A Study on the Development of Digital Literacy Competency for College Students in Metaverse-based Extracurricular Program
Authors:   Korean Association for Literacy, Choi Youngmin , Lee Sangmin
Published: March 2024

Thrning.
The Improvement of the Educational Environment for Information Literacy Education in Japan
Authors:   Korean Association for Literacy, Youn Youra , Kim Minjung , Lee Eunju
Published: March 2024

Thion.
Poetry creation education plan using movement-images
Authors:   Korean Association for Literacy, Park hanra
Published: March 2024

Ton.
The Modern Transformation and Schema of “The Agijangsu(Baby Hero)”
Authors:   Korean Association for Literacy, Ryu Jeongwol
Published: March 2024

Tmas.
Legal provision of combating extremism
Authors: MALAKHOV H.
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of legal provision of combating terrorism. It has been established that the world community recognizes the danger of extremism. The content of extremism as a socio-legal phenomenon is determined. It was established that among scientists there is no unity of views on the understanding of extremism. The international aspect of the problem of combating extremism is highlighted. The main scientific approaches to the understanding of legal support for combating extremism are summarized. On the basis of this, proposals for the adoption of a special law on combating extremism have been formulated.
Russian aggression in cyberspace as a threat to the national security of Ukraine
Authors: KALAIDA Y.
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of Russian aggression in cyberspace. The history of Ukraine's cyber war with the Russian Federation is highlighted, its features and stages are defined. The legislation of Ukraine in the sphere of ensuring cyber security has been analyzed. Proposals were made regarding the directions of reforming the security and defense sector in this area, as well as the implementation of legislative initiatives in the field of countering cyber attacks. The need for the creation and functioning of cyber troops as part of the Armed Forces of Ukraine was emphasized.
Responsibility for violations of international humanitarian law
Authors: MANHORA V. , GOROBEC L. , ZABELIN G.
Published: March 2024

The article examines an important aspect of international law, namely responsibility for violations of international humanitarian law (IHL) during war, and examines forms of responsibility such as individual, collective, and state responsibility for violations of humanitarian norms. The importance of ensuring compliance with IHL and holding individuals, organizations and states accountable for serious violations such as crimes against humanity, war crimes, genocide and aggression was emphasized. It was determined that responsibility for violations of international humanitarian law is aimed at preventing similar violations in the future and restoring violated humanitarian norms and human rights. Emphasis is placed on the important role of responsibility for violations of IHL in maintaining global peace, security and protection of vulnerable groups in conflict.
Decent work, financial inclusion, and economic growth: Analysis under the SDG 8
Authors: Zehri Chokri , Bendahmane Mohammed El Amin , Amina Kadja , Zgarni Inaam , Sekrafi Habib
Published: March 2024

We investigate the potential influence of decent work and financial inclusion on economic growth, aligning our analysis with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 8 (SDG 8). Analyzing a diverse set of 26 low-income, 20 middle-income, and 15 high-income countries, we utilize a dynamic fixed-effect panel data approach and apply the Generalized Method of Moments from 2010 to 2021. The findings highlight that favorable conditions for decent work and increased access to digital financial services contribute positively to economic growth. The synergistic effect of these SDG 8 components is notably pronounced in high-income countries, with greater potential for elevated economic growth rates. Conversely, no discernible impact is observed on the economic growth of low-income countries. The results for middle-income countries present nuanced coefficient outcomes, offering a more intricate interpretation of their economic dynamics. An extensive impulse-response analysis, conducted using a Panel Vector Autoregression model, demonstrates distinct impacts of shocks related to decent work and financial inclusion across various income categories of countries. Our findings pass various robustness checks, affirming their reliability and suggesting significant policy implications for recognizing the crucial role of decent work and financial inclusion in fostering economic growth.
DIABETES MELLITUS E SUAS CONSEQUÊNCIAS EM NEUROPATIA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Macêdo Yasmin Nascimento Frasão Cavaleiro de , Lobato Beatriz Rêgo , Farias Wallace Augusto Alves , Sousa Talia Pinheiro de , Chaves Elem Cristina Rodrigues , Rodrigues Maria Helena Cruz
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão integrativa sobre as principais consequências da Diabetes Mellitus relacionadas as neuropatias. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão literária de caráter retrospectivo e observacional, sobre a temática Diabetes Mellitus e suas consequências em neuropatia, sendo realizado por meio das bases de dados SciElo, LILACS, BVS e MEDLINE. Resultados: Foram encontramos 22.921 artigos e, após o processamento de dados utilizando período de cinco anos, foram excluídos 18.889. Depois, utilizando como critério de exclusão artigos pagos e fora do idioma de escolha, resultaram 1.442. E desses, apenas 10 se adequaram à temática deste artigo. Conclusão: Foi possível correlacionar a Diabetes Mellitus com o desenvolvimento de neuropatias, além disso, através de métodos diagnósticos com base neurológicas, encontrou-se diversas classificações. Não obstante, foi possível observar que várias consequências físicas, emocionais, sociais e econômicas, estão diretamente ligadas às neuropatias. Palavras-chave: Diabetes Mellitus, Neuropatia Diabética, Complicações Diabéticas, Neuropatia
INFECÇÕES SEXUALMENTE TRANSMISSÍVEIS EM PESSOAS IDOSAS: CONTEXTUALIZAÇÃO TEÓRICA
Authors: Gomes Amanda Barth , Linck Caroline de Leon , Ilha Silomar , Luz Emanuelli Mancio Ferreira , Munhoz Oclaris Lopes , Rangel Rosiane Filipin
Published: March 2024

O envelhecimento humano pode ser compreendido como um processo fisiológico, natural e esperado em todos os seres humanos. A evolução tecnocientífica, tem contribuído para longevidade, não apenas no que se refere ao aumento de anos vividos, mas também para a manutenção da autonomia e independência que permitem maior qualidade de vida das pessoas idosas. Esse fato tem contribuído para que pessoas idosas se mantenham sexualmente ativas por um maior tempo. Atrelado a isso, está ocorrendo um aumento dos casos de infecções sexualmente transmissíveis nessa população, as quais podem ser evitadas com medidas efetivas de educação em saúde junto as pessoas idosas, para que possam vivenciar o sexo de forma segura. Nesse sentido, a contextualização teórica aqui apresentada, propõem ao leitor, a reflexão sobre os aspectos relacionados as Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis; a população idosa no Brasil e as Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis; e a atuação dos profissionais da saúde na temática das infecções sexualmente transmissível com pessoas idosas.
A Qualitative Research on Being an Author, Reviewer and Editor in the Scholarly Publication Process
Authors: Abukan Bilge , Öztürk Altınayak Serap
Published: March 2024

This study aims to reveal the essence a group of health sciences academics’ experience in producing scholarly publications.

In this study conducted with the qualitative phenomenological approach, a set of predetermined criteria were used to select the participants for inclusion in the study group. Thus, the criterion-based sampling method, one of the purposive sampling methods, was used in this study. A semi-structured interview form prepared by the researchers was used as a data collection tool. In addition, in-depth interviews were conducted with the participants. Upon observing data saturation, the data collection process was ended. 12 academics were included in this study. After the interview records were transcribed by the researchers, they were all transferred to the MAXQDA 2022 program, through which coding and thematic analyses were performed.

Regarding the scholarly publication process, the themes titled as "authoring", "peer reviewing", "editing",n"publication ethics", "dissatisfaction," and "suggestions" emerged in the analysis of the data.

The results obtained in this research render academics’ experiences in the publication processes visible. Thus, it enables publication integrity assessment by focusing on the three important agents of the scholarly publication process: the author, reviewer, and the editor.

Reviewing the related literature revealed very few studies on publication processes of health sciences academics’. Discussing and revealing the experiences of academics related to the publication process is necessary to increase the transparency and quality of this process. Thus, this study can serve as a guide for future studies.
Covid-19 Pandemisi Sonrası Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi Akademisyenlerinin Siberkondria Düzeyleri ve İnfodemide Davranışları Beslenme Durumları ile Bazı Değişkenler Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi: Pilot Çalışma
Authors: Orkun Erkılıç Tuğçe , Erkılıç Ali Ozan , Bayraktar Bülent
Published: March 2024

Bu çalışma Covid-19 sonrası dönemde akademik personelin siberkondria ile infodemi düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiyi ve beslenme durumlarını belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Kesitsel tipteki bu araştırma, Bayburt Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Fakültesinde görev yapan 23 Akademik personel ile yapılmıştır. Tüm katılımcılara demografik özelliklerinin ve beslenme durumlarının ve besin tercihlerinin belirlenmesine yönelik bir anket uygulanmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında Siberkondri Şiddet Ölçeği-Kısa Formu, İnfodemi (Dijital Ortamda Sağlık Bilgisi Edinme ve Teyit) Ölçeği ve Besin Tüketim Sıklığı formu kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada, ölçeklerin alt faktörlerinden aşırılık ile Web 1.0 ve Sağlık Bilgisi edinme arasında ve alt faktörlerden güvence ile Web 2.0 ve Dijital sağlık bilgisi edinme arasında pozitif bir ilişki belirlenmiştir. Katılımcıların aşırılık düzeyi yani sağlıklarıyla ilgili araştırmalarının artan ve tekrar eden yapısı arttıkça, sağlık bilgisi edinme düzeylerinin de arttığı tespit edilmiştir (p
VEDİK KÜLTÜRDE KADINLARIN KİMLİK İNŞASININ TANRIÇALARIN NİTELİKLERİ BAĞLAMINDA İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Yoğurt Canan
Published: March 2024

Hint edebiyatında Vedik dönem oldukça önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Bu dönemde Āriler’den miras kalan Vedalar adıyla bilinen çok zengin bir külliyattan bahsetmek gerekir. Bu külliyat Hintlilerin ilk dinsel ve felsefi düşünce biçimlerinin izlerini taşıması ve kendinden sonraki dönemlere de ışık tutması bakımdan oldukça değerlidir. Bu döneme ait eserler vasıtasıyla Hindistan’da dinsel hayattan, evliliğe, Hint kültürüne ait gelenek, görenek, örf ve adetlerden çeşitli günlük rutinlere kadar birçok uygulama ile Hint kültürünün detaylı bir incelemesi yapılabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada Vedik metinler üzerinden kadının aile içi ve toplumdaki yeri incelenmektedir. Çalışmamız giriş bölümü dahil üç bölümden oluşmaktadır. Giriş bölümünde genel olarak neden Vedik dönem seçildiği ve çalışmanın özgün değeri tartışılmakta, ikinci bölümde Vedik metinlerde kadınlar üzerine yapılan incelemeler ve kadın simgesi üzerinde durulmakta üçüncü bölümde ise Hint inanç sisteminde önemli bir yeri olan Vedik dönem eserlerinde geçen tanrıçalar ve nitelikleri üzerinde durulmaktadır. Sonuç olarak, Vedik dönemde kadının rol model olarak tanrıçalar ile eşleştirildiği ve onlar gibi olması gerektiği hususunda yönlendirmeler yapıldığı, ideal Hint kadını ile tanrıçalar arasında benzerlik vurgusu yapılarak tanrıçaların niteliklerinin Hintli kadınlara atfedilişi vurgulanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Kaya’nın Rigveda ve Upanishad çevirileri ile Griffith’in Yacurveda, Samaveda ve Atharvaveda çevirileri kaynak metinlerimizi oluşturmaktadır.
Etoposide hypersensitivity reactions and outcomes of desensitizations in immediate-type hypersensitivity reactions
Authors: Köycü Buhari Gözde , Nazik Bahçecioğlu Sakine , Gültuna Selcan , Akkale Özgür , Çelik Tuğlu Hatice , Telli Onur , Dindar Çelik Fatma , Yağdıran Melis , Çuhadar Dilek , Demir Şenay , Aksu Kurtuluş
Published: March 2024

Aims: This study aims to define characteristics of hypersensitivity reactions with etoposide, and outcomes of desensitizations in immediate-type hypersensitivity rections

Methods: This is a retrospective observational study of patients who had hypersensitivity reactions with etoposide from January 2019 to December 2023.

Results: A total of 39 patients with lung cancer were included in the study. Ten (25.6%) patients had known other drug allergies and three (7.7%) patients had previous chemotherapeutic hypersensitivity two with paclitaxel and one with docetaxel. Most of the initial hypersensitivities were in the first or second cycle (n=29, 74.4%). Ten (25.4%) patients had hypersensitivity reactions at the first application of etoposide. Thirty (76.9%) patients had immediate-type hypersensitivity reactions. There was no significant difference in terms of patient and initial hypersensitivity characteristics between patients who had immediate or non-immediate type hypersensitivity reactions. Of the 30 patients with immediate-type hypersensitivity reactions, initial reaction was mild in 16 (53.3%) and moderate in 14 (46.7%) patients. Most common symptoms were erythema in 29 (96.7%), dyspnea in 13 (43.3%), chest tightness in 8 (26.7%), discomfortness in 7 (23.3%), and hypertension in 6 (20%). Skin tests were negative in five patients who underwent skin testing. A total of 98 desensitization courses were performed in 27 patients and 3 (11.1%) patients had breakthrough reactions.

Conclusion: Most of the hypersensitivity reactions to etoposide are immediate-type and not severe. Desensitization is an effective and safe procedure to manage these reactions. Further research is needed to elucidate the mechanisms of hypersensitivity reactions.
From science and technology to innovation diplomacy: their future and the relationship with international security
Authors: Araújo-Moreira Fernando Manuel , Serrano Nadja Fernanda Gonzaga , Migon Eduardo Xavier Ferreira Glaser
Published: March 2024

This article consists of a theoretical essay, essentially supported by bibliographical research strongly complemented with our own experience in most subjects and it has a qualitative and exploratory bias. It consists of an introduction to the research object where we make a broad approach in a world undergoing constant changes specially related to scientific and technical aspects of science, technology, and innovation diplomacy (ST&I) during the last two decades. Among many others, to address the issue we have chosen some relevant areas like artificial intelligence (AI), internet of things (IoT), cyber diplomacy, and quantum technology. We also make the linkages between the ST&I aspects and diplomacy, and its relationship with some aspects of military technologies. In this aspect we reinforce the relevance – a point of concern – of the proliferation of military technologies by scientific collaboration, commercial trade, or other mechanisms. Despite the traditional scientific collaborations between thousands of groups all around the world, we show the importance of considering that both enemies and potential enemies, should be avoided of having access to certain critical and sensitive technologies. In this way, we show its relevance and importance as a strategic planning in national defense essential for the sovereignty of any country and international security.
Infraestrutura de transportes e o papel brasileiro na Amazônia Sul-Americana, uma concertação necessária: governar, integrar, preservar
Authors: Virga Thais , Neves Bárbara Carvalho
Published: March 2024

Tendo como recorte espacial a Amazônia sul-americana, este trabalho objetiva discuti-la como um espaço físico, ambiental e socioeconômico de relevância à rearticulação regional, destacando a questão da infraestrutura dos transportes e a importância do Brasil para impulsionar esse processo na contemporaneidade. Com o fim da União de Nações Sul-Americanas (Unasul) em 2019, vários de seus conselhos foram paralisados e descontinuados, como o Conselho de Infraestrutura e Planejamento (Cosiplan), refletindo no abandono de esforços construídos desde o início do século XXI. Ademais, tensionaram-se relações entre preferências nacionais e a indispensável busca por desenvolvimento, e mecanismos de cooperação e integração regional, instrumentos fundamentais para atender a tais demandas. Por sua vez, um cenário de instituições desacreditadas abriu espaço para maior atuação de múltiplos atores públicos e privados, internos e crescentemente internacionais e multinacionais, que, de maneira desconexa dos arranjos regionais, direcionam obras de infraestrutura focando em seus próprios interesses, ampliando também a vulnerabilidade socioambiental dos/nos territórios amazônicos. Defende-se que é necessário integrar para preservar e desenvolver. A governança e a institucionalidade regionais representam pilares centrais para a retomada de um processo integracionista sul-americano mais resiliente, que vise à proteção e ao desenvolvimento amazônico, no qual o Brasil tem um relevante papel impulsionador a ser exercido e uma liderança diretiva a retomar.
Metaplastic Epithelium in an Odontogenic Keratocyte. A Case Report
Authors: Telagi Neethu , Naik Rashmi , Mujib. B. R Ahmed
Published: March 2024

The diagnostic dilemma is possessed when one lesion that mimics the other.1One of the most prevalent pathologic disorders in the alveolar bone are periapical lesions, which arise from necrotic tooth pulp.2 . Multiple pathogenic entities are included in odontogenic cysts of the jaws. “A benign uni- or multicystic, intraosseous tumour of odontogenic origin, with a characteristic lining of parakeratinized stratified squamous epithelium and potential for aggressive, infiltrative behaviour,” is the definition of keratocystic odontogenic tumour (KCOT).” There are two important diagnostic problems with OKC. Firstly, they frequently exhibit active epithelial growth, leading some experts to speculate that they would be better classified as neoplasms rather than cysts. Second, two patterns of occurrence are recognized: single (or irregular) and as a part of the BCNS.3 Numerous investigations have focused on the aggressive clinical behavior and frequent recurrence after curettage, suggesting that the OKC epithelial lining may have some intrinsic growth capacity.5 This case of an odontogenic keratocyst with changed epithelial activity that mimics a radicular cyst is presented in light of the epithelial behavior.
Giant Left Atrial Myxoma Revealed by Neurological Manifestation in a Young Female Patient
Authors: Andrew Taruk Padang Yogi , Alief Utama Armyn Andi , Patimang Yulius
Published: March 2024

Cardiac myxoma is a prevalent benign neoplasm that arises inside the cardiac tissue and exhibits a gradual growth pattern. The annual incidence rate of cardiac myxoma is approximately 0.5–1 cases per 1,000,000 persons. The fragmentation of a cardiac tumor may be influenced by cerebrovascular events. Ischemic stroke is a relatively infrequent occurrence in pediatric populations and can occasionally be attributed to cardiac myxoma. In instances of ischemic stroke, neurological impairments are observed as a result of emboli or thrombi originating from the myxoma. Echocardiography is a valuable tool for promptly diagnosing myxoma and facilitating immediate surgical removal of the myxoma. We report a 17 years old female with neurological deficit weakness in the upper and lower right extremities since 2 months ago as the chief complaint with intermittent shortness of breath. Haemodynamic parameters was stable. The patient underwent brain imaging with result a lesion of the left lentiform nucleus, transthoracic echocardiography and trans esophageal echocardiography with oscillating septated mass on left atrial, attached to the anterior mitral leaflet (AML). Primary cardiac tumors are a very uncommon cause of cardiac embolic events. An atrial myxoma, a benign growth, can form on either the left or right side of the upper part of the heart. Untreated atrial myxoma can lead to adverse effects such as arrhythmia, pulmonary edema, and emboli formation that obstruct blood flow in the heart's veins. Ischemic stroke causes a specific functional impairment. Neurological symptoms in stroke can be an extra cardiac manifestation of atrial myxoma. The use of transthoracic and tran seso phageal is important in diagnosing atrial myxoma.
Study of Serum Levels of CRP & its Relation to Asymptomatic and Incidentally Detected Fatty Liver Disease
Authors: Pramod Reddy Evuri , Sri Varshini Chanumolu , Mounika Pedireddy
Published: March 2024

Background Fatty liver disease is a condition that can be detected incidentally during routine checkups or imaging tests. The rise in obesity and metabolic syndrome has also contributed to an increase in fatty liver diagnoses. This condition can be caused by alcohol consumption (alcoholic fatty liver disease) or by other factors (nonalcoholic fatty liver disease).  Aims & Objectives This study aims to investigate the clinical characteristics and inflammatory markers in individuals with asymptomatic fatty liver disease identified through routine imaging tests like ultrasounds (USG) and CT scans of the abdomen. Specifically, the researchers will measure serum levels of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) to assess potential inflammation and its association with coronary artery disease (CAD) risk in this patient population.  Methods The study appears to be investigating asymptomatic fatty liver disease detected through ultrasounds in adults (age > 14 years) who underwent health checkups at a medical college between October 2022 and September 2023.
From Paperbacks to Pixels: Navigating the Landscape of E-Book & Book Publishing
Authors: Sibal Krutik , Shaikh Jishanuddin , Sheth Vraj , Raithatha Hiren
Published: March 2024

This paper investigates the transformative impact of cloud-based e-book services on modern reading habits. Cloud computing technology has revolutionized the accessibility and engagement of readers with digital literature. This study elucidates how cloud-based e-book platforms effectively transcend traditional constraints such as physical location and device limitations. Through cloud storage, users seamlessly access their digital libraries across a spectrum of devices including smartphones, tablets, and computers, thereby enhancing flexibility and convenience in reading practices. The scalability and adaptability inherent in cloud computing infrastructure empower e-book providers to offer tailored recommendations, facilitate social sharing, and deploy robust search functionalities. Moreover, cloud-based e- book distribution provides publishers with unparalleled global reach and real-time insights into user behavior, thereby facilitating informed decisions in pricing, distribution, and marketing endeavors. This paper underscores the paramount importance of cloud-based e- book services in democratizing access to literature while significantly enhancing the overall reading experience for users, marking a pivotal shift in contemporary literary consumption patterns. With cloud-based e-book services, readers are empowered to explore, engage, and interact with literature in dynamic and innovative ways, fostering a rich and immersive reading culture in the digital age.
Mobile Bluetooth Controlled Wheelchair
Authors: Sushama Mahadev Gaikwad , Ayesha Amjad Khan , Riya Shankar Raybole , P. Deshmukh Arati
Published: March 2024

Scientists and socialists have put in a great deal of effort to assist the old and disabled in embracing techniques that will facilitate their mobility during daily activities and let them engage with society, as opposed to relying on others or utilizing more archaic devices, such as wheelchairs. However, there are some basic limitations to this technology, such as the inability of the crippled to access the wheelchair if it is placed far away from them. The purpose of this project is to present the "Mobile Bluetooth Controlled Wheelchair," an automated ambulation aid that assists users in locating the location of their wheelchairs and moving them to the desired location using a particular Android application. Additionally, this program gives the user control over the wheelchair even when they are seated in it. By using the Arduino Uno and Bluetooth module HC-06 to link the application.
Ration Van Tracking Using Android Application
Authors: Suresh Babu Dasari , Sai Premchand Veeranki , Sainath Pandiri , Rajeev Choudary Sirigiri
Published: March 2024

In Andhra Pradesh, ration supplies are now distributed by ration vans. However, some people were unable to receive their ration on that particular day owing to a circumstance. The idea behind our concept is to use an app to track ration vans. The project is based on GPS technology, which allows users to determine the supplier's location and provides information about the supplier and the estimated time of arrival. The suggested method uses a database to provide fully integrated online ration van tracking. It offers the ability to follow the specific location of the ration vehicle on a Google map. They can also view information like supply details, date and time of the ration van's arrival, and supplier details.
Develop an Extended Model for the Data Management System for Inter-Hospitals on Client Medical Services
Authors: Mwesige Thierry , Musoni Wilson
Published: March 2024

This study aims to implement a data management system that connects three regional hospitals and shares patient information to improve the services provided to patients, especially those treated in Kigali city. When the patient arrives, apart from what is written on the transfer sheet, there is no information about the illness, even though the patient had been hospitalized at the district hospital for many months. These issues drastically reduce the quality of service for patients, where they are often asked to repeat the symptoms, they receive poor treatment where each doctor first tries a drug and the patient has outgrown it, usually forcing the patient to start a new treatment. The research adopts descriptive research survey and the instrument used for the study was a questionnaire developed to cover the research questions and hypotheses. Forty-seven respondents were randomly selected from the population of the Study. The result from respondents was shown the need of the implementation of a data management system that connects three regional hospitals and shares patient information with the general hospital of CHUK to improve the services provided to patients, especially those treated in Kigali city.
Examining the Influence of Marketing Mix on Retailer Brand Awareness: A Focus on Detergent Products
Authors: Suganya S. , Rajamani K. , Ansari A Thameem
Published: March 2024

The research seeks to examine how the components of the marketing mix affect brand awareness within the detergent industry, with a specific focus on 233 retail outlets situated across Chennai, Sivakasi, and Tuticorin. Utilizing a structured questionnaire, data was collected on brand awareness of detergentsamong these retailers. The primary objective is to analyze brand awareness levels while identifying factors influencing detergent awareness. Factors such as product, price, promotion, service, and distribution channels are examined. Retailer perceptions towards various detergent brands, notably Surfexcel and Matic Liquid, were assessed. Matic Liquid emerged with the highest sales volume among detergent products. Statistical tools including Chi-square, weighted average, and Multiple Regression were employedfor analysis. The research underscores the significance of understanding retailer perspectives in the context of intensifying market competition and evolving technology. Theoretical frameworks and analytical methodologies are elucidated to provide a comprehensive understanding of the business environment. The study also delves into strategies for overcoming competitive challenges faced by Surfexcel in the dynamic detergent market. Statistical software SPSS facilitated data analysis, incorporating tests like Chi-square, weighted average, and Multiple Regressions. In summary, the research presents insights into brand awareness dynamics among retailers, delineating key factors influencing brand perception in the detergent industry. The findings inform strategic decisions aimed at enhancing market presence and mitigating competitive pressures.
Benign Paratesticlar Cyst - A Mysterical Finding
Authors: Shah Dhairya , Bhatt Jatin , Vagadia Jayendra , Dash Pratik , Tolia Swapnil , Chaudhary Hiral
Published: March 2024

Scrotal swellings are very common finding we witness in a surgical department. Rarely manifested as scrotal swellings are para testicular swellings which actually arise from the surroundings of testis. They may mimic a tumour arising from testis clinically. Diagnosis is utmost importance to differentiate it and to know whether it is benign or malignant.
The Legislation of the University Human Rights Center and its following Changes, Limitations, and Problems
Authors:   Center for Public Interest & Human Rights Law Chonnam National University, Hong Kwan-pyo
Published: March 2024

On March 23, 2021, Article 19-3 regarding the University Human Rights Center was newly established in the Higher Education Act, and the provision became effective on March 24, 2022. Accordingly, it has become mandatory to establish and operate ‘human rights centers’ in all national, public, and private universities from that day on. The University Human Rights Center performs tasks necessary for the following: i) counnseling on human rights violations, investigation of complaints, and expression of corrective recommendations or opinions related to them, ii) education and public relations on the human rights of university members, iii) prevention and response to sexual harassment and sexual violence, and iv) others to protect human rights of university members.
With the mandatory establishment of human rights centers in all universities, universal human rights standards can be implemented in all universities, and the foundation for improving the overall level of human rights protection and promotion of university members can be established. However, there were voices calling for improvement measures, pointing out problems and concerns regarding the cases of human rights centers in various universities that already existed before the legislation of university human rights centers.
In this article, I will first identify the problems and concerns of the university human rights center before the legislation of university human rights center, examine how these problems and concerns were discussed in the legislative process of Article 19-3 of the Higher Education Act, and then clearly summarize the contents on the university human rights center legislated under Article 19-3 of the Higher Education Act and Article 9-3 of the Enforcement Decree of the Higher Education Act. At last I will review it following changes, limitations and problems, and seek ways to overcome them.
Gender-based violence against women as a matter of discrimination: Focusing on the analysis of the state’s positive obligation doctrine as applied in the European Court of Human Rights’ judgment “Volodina v. Russia(No. 2)”
Authors:   Center for Public Interest & Human Rights Law Chonnam National University, Jun Hyungjoon
Published: March 2024

Women and girls who are victims of violence need active protection from the state because they are mostly socially vulnerable and cannot escape the danger of violence on their own. Especially with the development of the Internet, violence against women is no longer limited to the analog world, and perpetrators are using the Internet in their acts of violence in the digital world as well. Cyberviolence manifests itself in a variety of ways, from threatening messages and cyber-stalking to consensual/ unconsensual uploading of intimate images. This analysis of the Volodina v. Russia judgment (no. 2) addresses how the European Court of Human Rights (“the Court”) examines and justifies interference with the scope of protection based on the legal concept of the State’s positive obligations in dealing with the issue of violence against women in the digital dimension. The Court focuses on Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights (Right to respect for private life) to explain the positive obligation of the state. It sets out the legal instruments of the state’s positive obligations in contrast to its negative obligations, and explores the extent to which they have been applied in specific cases. It is also necessary to critique why the European Court of Human Rights does not examine violations of the prohibition of discrimination under Article 14 (principle of non-discrimination) of the European Convention on Human Rights when determining the scope of protection in this case. CEDAW has already considered gender-based violence against women as an important human rights issue from the very beginning, stipulating that it concerns women precisely because it often affects them disproportionately and is therefore discrimination against women. For this reason, the European Court of Human Rights should have addressed in the judgment at least whether, in addition to a violation of Article 8 of the Convention, the Russian authorities had also violated Article 14 of the European Convention on Human Rights.
The Influence of Implementation of Sustainability Accounting and Management Participation on Employee Performance in the Bina Sejahtera Badung Employee Cooperative
Authors: SANJAYANI Made Wulan Guna Harta , SAPUTRA Komang Adi Kurniawan , SURASMI Ida Ayu
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of implementing sustainability accounting and management participation on employee performance at the Bina Sejahtera Badung Employee Cooperative. The samples in this research were all employees of the Bina Sejahtera Badung Employee Cooperative with a total of 52 samples used in this research. This research uses primary data, data was collected by distributing questionnaires to the entire research sample. Testing research hypotheses using SPSS 26.0 for Windows. The research results show that the implementation of sustainability accounting (X1) has a positive and significant effect on employee performance (Y) at the Bina Sejahtera Badung Employee Cooperative and sustainability participation (X2) has a positive and significant effect on employee performance (Y) at the Bina Sejahtera Badung Employee Cooperative. Regression equation in this study are as follows: Y = 2.188 + 0.336 X1 + 0.373 X2. Based on these results, to optimize employee performance, policies and regulations are needed to improve the implementation of sustainability accounting and management participation.
Implementation of Good Governance in Improving the Quality of Public Services at the Fatuaruin Village Office, Sasitamean District, Malaka District
Authors: LINO Maria M , LAU Yoanita Vianney , TODA Hendrik
Published: March 2024

This research aims to assess the Application of Good Governance in Enhancing Public Service Quality at the Fatuaruin Village Office, Sasitamean District, Malacca Regency, utilizing descriptive research methods with a qualitative approach. A total of 7 informants were purposively sampled for data collection through observations, interviews, and documentation analysis. The theoretical framework employed is based on the work of Ramdani et al (2022). The findings reveal challenges in the implementation of good governance at the Fatuaruin Village Office. Transparency is compromised, particularly in disseminating information related to business licensing services, leading to public perception that transparency efforts are not fully optimized. Responsiveness falls short as officials are frequently unavailable when needed, causing delays in service. The fairness of services provided is questioned, with instances of unequal treatment and illegal levies. Effectiveness and efficiency are criticized due to slow services that deviate from predetermined standards, resulting in community dissatisfaction with time and cost implications. Several obstacles impede the effective implementation of good governance in the village, including limited resources, insufficient awareness among officials, a lack of community involvement, and instances of corruption and nepotism. Recommendations include optimizing the principles of good governance—transparency, responsiveness, fairness, and efficiency—considering local contexts. This optimization is expected to enhance the quality of services provided, ensuring satisfaction within the community.
Evaluate the effectiveness of the Storynomics Model in preserving and promoting the cultural heritage of Sumbawa City in Indonesia
Authors: PATTARAY Anas
Published: March 2024

This study aims to find a model of cultural heritage development with a collaborative approach between cultural heritage and storynomics of sustainable tourism in Heritage City. Tourism potential of Sumbawa City's cultural heritage as a cultural heritage of the past with historical value, tourist attraction, and conservation-based tourism destinations that impact improving local community's economy. The research uses a descriptive, explanatory approach to cultural heritage objects. Data collection is obtained from informants as primary data to explore information about Sumbawa. In addition, data was obtained from the distribution of questionnaires to assess the physical condition of buildings and tourism performance and past literature documentation of Sumbawa. The results of this study provide an overview of the historical tourism of Sumbawa City, which presents the authenticity of the past as a sustainable historical tourist attraction. The review was conducted with social interaction theory with an analysis of the relationship between past events, traces of the history, local community culture, and historical sources that are the tourist attractions.
Effects of logistics performance on Vietnam’s exports: a quantitative analysis using the PPML method
Authors: Doan Trong Hieu , Vu Le Huy
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze the effects of logistics performance on Vietnam’s exports at both the overall level and in specific aspects. We investigate the linkage between logistics performance and Vietnam’s exports based on a panel of bilateral trade from Vietnam to 158 trading partners from 2007 to 2018. Using the Poisson pseudo-maximum likelihood method, the positive and significant effects of Vietnam’s and importing countries’ logistics performance on exports are identified. Our estimates become highly consistent after controlling for both time-specific effects and time-invariant country-fixed effects and remain robust to changes in the model specification, contributing reliable empirical evidence to the literature. Considering the specific aspects of logistics performance, we find the significant roles of the ability to track and trace consignments, the quality of logistics services, the customs clearance efficiency, and the timeliness of shipments in trade. From Vietnam’s perspective, improvements in tracking and tracing ability and timeliness can enhance exports to other countries, with larger effects than those of trading partners. Based on these findings, this study provides evidence for policymakers to effectively enhance trade with other countries by developing the national logistics system alongside further logistics cooperation with trading partners and with a greater focus on tracking and tracing ability and timeliness.
Insights into Galaxy Morphology and Star Formation: Unveiling Filamentary Structures around an Extreme Overdensity at z ∼ 1.5 Traced by [O ii] Emitters
Authors: Laishram Ronaldo , Kodama Tadayuki , Morishita Takahiro , Faisst Andreas , Koyama Yusei , Yamamoto Naoaki
Published: March 2024

We explore the morphological features and star formation activities of [O ii] emitters in the COSMOS UltraDeep field at z ∼ 1.5 using JWST NIRCam data from the COSMOS-Web survey and Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam. We also report the discovery of large filamentary structures traced by [O ii] emitters surrounding an extremely overdense core with a galaxy number density ∼11× higher than the field average. These structures span over 50 cMpc, underscoring their large scale in the cosmic web at this epoch. After matching the stellar-mass distributions, the core galaxies show a higher frequency of disturbances (50% ± 9%) than those in the outskirts (41% ± 9%) and the field (21% ± 5%), indicative of more frequent mergers and interactions in the innermost ≲1.′5 region. Additionally, we observe that specific star formation rates are elevated in denser environments. A Kolmogorov–Smirnov test comparing the distribution of specific star formation rates of core and field galaxies yields a p-value of 0.02, suggesting an enhancement of star formation activity driven by the dense environment. Our findings underscore the environmental impact on galaxy evolution during a pivotal cosmic epoch and set the stage for further investigation with the increasing larger data from upcoming surveys.
A Full Resolution of the 450 μm Extragalactic Background Light
Authors: Hsu Qi-Ning , Cowie L. L. , Chen Chian-Chou , Barger A. J.
Published: March 2024

The extragalactic background light (EBL) is the cumulative radiation outside the Milky Way. The determination of its corresponding primary emitting sources as well as its total energy level across the entire electromagnetic spectrum has profound implications for both cosmology and galaxy formation. However, the detailed origin of the EBL at far-infrared wavelengths, particularly those close to the peak of the cosmic infrared background, remains unclear. Here we report the results of our ongoing SCUBA-2 450 μm survey of 10 massive galaxy cluster fields. By exploiting the strong gravitational lensing offered by these clusters, we obtain significant counts down to an unprecedented depth of ∼0.1 mJy at this wavelength, about 10 times deeper than that reached by any other previous survey. The cumulative energy density based on the counts is 138.1

−
19.3

+
23.9

Jy deg−2 or 0.45

−
0.06

+
0.08

MJy sr−1. Comparing our measurements to those made by the COBE and Planck satellites, we find that at this flux density level, the 450 μm EBL is entirely resolved by our SCUBA-2 observations. Thus, we find for the first time that discrete sources produce fully to the 450 μm EBL, and that about half of it comes from sources with sub-mJy flux densities. Our deep number counts provide strong constraints on galaxy formation models.
The Bright Rim Prominences according to 2.5D Radiative Transfer
Authors: Jenkins Jack M. , Osborne Christopher M. J. , Qiu Ye , Keppens Rony , Li Chuan
Published: March 2024

Solar prominences observed close to the limb commonly include a bright feature that, from the perspective of the observer, runs along the interface between itself and the underlying chromosphere. Despite several idealized models being proposed to explain the underlying physics, a more general approach remains outstanding. In this manuscript we demonstrate as a proof of concept the first steps in applying the Lightweaver radiative transfer framework’s 2.5D extension to a “toy” model prominence + VAL3C chromosphere, inspired by recent 1.5D experiments that demonstrated a significant radiative chromosphere–prominence interaction. We find the radiative connection to be significant enough to enhance both the electron number density within the chromosphere, as well as its emergent intensity across a range of spectral lines in the vicinity of the filament absorption signature. Inclining the viewing angle from the vertical, we find these enhancements to become increasingly asymmetric and merge with a larger secondary enhancement sourced directly from the prominence underside. In wavelength, the enhancements are then found to be the largest in both magnitude and horizontal extent for the spectral line cores, decreasing into the line wings. Similar behavior is found within new Chinese Hα Solar Explorer/Hα Imaging Spectrograph observations, opening the door for subsequent statistical confirmations of the theoretical basis we develop here.
A Possible Cyclotron Feature of the Gamma-Ray Binary 4FGL J1405.1–6119
Authors: Chiu Sung-Chieh , Li Kwan-Lok
Published: March 2024

We reanalyzed the X-ray observations of the γ-ray binary candidate 4FGL J1405.1−6119 using the XMM-Newton observations. In the X-ray spectra, we find a weak absorption feature around 2 keV in the XMM-Newton observations, which could be the cyclotron resonant scattering feature (CRSF) or so called cyclotron line of the possible neutron star (NS) in the binary. The line energy of the CRSF is ∼2 keV, implying that the magnetic field on the surface of the NS is about B ≈ 1011 G or B ≈ 1014 G depending on the cyclotron line being generated by electron or proton, respectively. This suggest that 4FGL J1405.1−6119 hosts a weakly magnetized NS or a magnetar.