bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CLM5-FruitTree: a new sub-model for deciduous fruit trees in the Community Land Model (CLM5)
Authors: Dombrowski Olga , Brogi Cosimo , Hendricks Franssen Harrie-Jan , Zanotelli Damiano , Bogena Heye
Published: July 2022

Abstract. The inclusion of perennial, woody crops in land surface
models (LSMs) is crucial for addressing their role in carbon (C) sequestration, food production, and water requirements under climate change. To help quantify the biogeochemical and biogeophysical processes associated with these
agroecosystems, we developed and tested a new sub-model, CLM5-FruitTree, for deciduous fruit orchards within the framework of the Community Land
Model version 5 (CLM5). The model development included (1) a new perennial
crop phenology description, (2) an adapted C and nitrogen allocation scheme,
considering both storage and photosynthetic growth of annual and perennial
plant organs, (3) typical management practices associated with fruit
orchards, and (4) the parameterization of an apple plant functional type.
CLM5-FruitTree was tested using extensive field measurements from an apple
orchard in South Tyrol, Italy. Growth and partitioning of biomass to the
individual plant components were well represented by CLM5-FruitTree, and average yield was predicted within 2.3 % of the observed values despite
low simulated inter-annual variability compared to observations. The
simulated seasonal course of C, energy, and water fluxes was in good
agreement with the eddy covariance (EC) measurements owing to the accurate
representation of the prolonged growing season and typical leaf area
development of the orchard. We found that gross primary production, net
radiation, and latent heat flux were highly correlated (r>0.94)
with EC measurements and showed little bias (<±5 %).
Simulated respiration components, sensible heat, and soil heat flux were less consistent with observations. This was attributed to simplifications in
the orchard structure and to the presence of additional management practices
that are not yet represented in CLM5-FruitTree. Finally, the results
suggested that the representation of microbial and autotrophic respiration and energy partitioning in complex, discontinuous canopies in CLM5 requires
further attention. The new CLM5-FruitTree sub-model improved the representation of agricultural systems in CLM5 and can be used to study land
surface processes in fruit orchards at the local, regional, or larger scale.
Development of a regional feature selection-based machine learning system (RFSML v1.0) for air pollution forecasting over China
Authors: Fang Li , Jin Jianbing , Segers Arjo , Lin Hai Xiang , Pang Mijie , Xiao Cong , Deng Tuo , Liao Hong
Published: July 2022

Abstract. With the explosive growth of atmospheric data, machine learning models have achieved great success in air pollution forecasting because of their higher computational efficiency than the traditional chemical transport models. However, in previous studies, new prediction algorithms have been tested only at stations or in a small region; a large-scale air quality forecasting model remains lacking to date. Huge dimensionality also means that redundant input data may lead to increased complexity and therefore the over-fitting of machine learning models. Feature selection is a key topic in machine learning development, but it has not yet been explored in atmosphere-related applications. In this work, a regional feature selection-based machine learning (RFSML) system was developed, which is capable of predicting air quality in the short-term with high accuracy at the national scale. Ensemble-Shapley additive global importance analysis is combined with the RFSML system to extract significant regional features and eliminate redundant variables at an affordable computational expense. The significance of the regional features is also explained physically. Compared with a standard machine learning system fed with relative features, the RFSML system driven by the selected key features results in superior interpretability, less training time, and more accurate predictions. This study also provides insights into the difference in interpretability among machine learning models (i.e., random forest, gradient boosting, and multi-layer perceptron models).
Machine-learning ensembled CMIP6 projection reveals socio-economic pathways will aggravate global warming and precipitation extreme
Authors: Zhang Piaoyin , Lu Jianzhong , Chen Xiaoling
Published: July 2022

Abstract. The climate change plays a key role in ecosystem evolution and has been proved to be affected by comprehensive factors including anthropogenic activities. The application of GCMs (General Circulation Models) launched by CMIP6 (Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6) has become a primary implement to catch future climate characteristics under different future socio-economic pathways. However, quantitative future climate change records with high credibility generated by robust GCMs merged dataset from CMIP6 is scare. The majority of former conclusions depend on traditional GCMs ensemble datasets (e.g., single, mean and medium) which have proved to be highly instable. In this study, 3 machine learning methods (Ordinary Least Squares regression, Decision Tree, and Deep Neural Networks) were applied to ensemble temperature and precipitation from 16 CMIP6 GCMs simultaneously. Monthly optimal estimation of precipitation and temperature from the three datasets were selected to generate a new ensemble dataset under three Socio-Economic Pathways (SSP1-2.6, SSP2-4.5 and SSP5-8.5). The new precipitation (temperature) ensemble dataset with the R=0.81 (0.99) is more accurate than all the single GCM. High credible analyses demonstrate that Europe and North America contribute more to global warming than Oceania, Africa and South America. The global continent break through 1.5 °C, 2 °C and 3 °C rising threshold in 2024, 2031 and 2048 under SSP5-8.5 scenarios, of which the driving capacity for global warming ranks first. Most precipitation aggregates in July and August, while dry months fall in April and September to next February till the end of 21st century. Global precipitation will be accelerated polarization with the decreasing trends of Africa and Asia (p < 0.05) under the scenario of SSP5-8.5. The proposed analysis provides credible opportunities and quantitative fundamental to understand future climate characteristics for ecology and meteorology.
Scenario-based multi-risk assessment from existing single-hazard vulnerability models. An application to consecutive earthquakes and tsunamis in Lima, Peru
Authors: Gómez Zapata Juan Camilo , Pittore Massimiliano , Brinckmann Nils , Lizarazo-Marriaga Juan , Medina Sergio , Tarque Nicola , Cotton Fabrice
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Multi-hazard risk assessments for building portfolios exposed to earthquake shaking followed by a tsunami are usually based on empirical vulnerability models calibrated on post-event surveys of damaged buildings. The applicability of these models cannot easily be extrapolated to other regions of larger/smaller events. Moreover, the quantitative evaluation of the damages related to each of the hazards type (disaggregation) is impossible. To investigate cumulative damage on extended building portfolios, this study proposes an alternative and modular method to probabilistically integrate sets of single-hazard vulnerability models that are being constantly developed and calibrated by experts from various research fields to be used within a multi-risk context. This method is based on the proposal of state-dependent fragility functions for the triggered hazard to account for the pre-existing damage, and the harmonisation of building classes and damage states through their taxonomic characterization, which is transversal to any hazard-dependent vulnerability. This modular assemblage also allows us to separate the economic losses expected for each scenario on building portfolios subjected to cascading hazards. We demonstrate its application by assessing the economic losses expected for the residential building stock of Lima, Peru, a megacity commonly exposed to consecutive earthquake and tsunami scenarios. We show the importance of accounting for damage accumulation on extended building portfolios while observing a dependency between the earthquake magnitude and the losses derived for each hazard scenario. For the commonly exposed residential building stock of Lima exposed to both perils, we find that classical tsunami empirical fragility functions lead to an underestimation of predicted losses for lower magnitudes (Mw) and large overestimations for larger Mw events in comparison to our state-dependent models and cumulative damage method.
Spatial assessment of probable recharge areas – investigating the hydrogeological controls of an active deep-seated gravitational slope deformation
Authors: Pfeiffer Jan , Zieher Thomas , Schmieder Jan , Bogaard Thom , Rutzinger Martin , Spötl Christoph
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Continuous and slow-moving deep-seated landslides entail challenges for the effective planning of mitigation strategies aiming at the reduction of landslide movements. Given that the activity of most of these landslides is governed by pore pressure variations within the shear zone, profound knowledge about their hydrogeological control is required. In this context, the present study presents a new approach for the spatial assessment of probable recharge areas to better understand a slope's hydrogeological system. The highly automated geo-statistical approach derives recharge probability maps of groundwater based on stable isotope monitoring and a digital elevation model (DEM). By monitoring stable isotopes in both groundwater and precipitation, mean elevations of recharge areas can be determined and further constrained in space with the help of the DEM. The approach was applied to the Vögelsberg landslide, an active slab of a deep-seated gravitational slope deformation (DSGSD) in the Watten valley (Tyrol, Austria). Resulting recharge probability maps indicate that shallow groundwater emerging at springs on the landslide recharges between 1000 and 1650 m a.s.l. In contrast, groundwater encountered in wells up to 49 m below the landslide's surface indicates a mean recharge elevation of up to 2200 m a.s.l. matching the highest parts of the catchment. Further inferred proxies, including flow path length, estimated recharge area sizes, and mean transit times of groundwater, resulted in a profound understanding of the hydrogeological driver of the landslide. It is shown that the new approach can provide valuable insights into the spatial pattern of probable recharge areas where mitigation measures aiming at reducing groundwater recharge could be most effective.
Nonlocal and local wind forcing dependence of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation and its depth scale
Authors: Rohrschneider Tim , Baehr Johanna , Lüschow Veit , Putrasahan Dian , Marotzke Jochem
Published: July 2022

Abstract. We use wind sensitivity experiments to understand the wind forcing dependencies of the level of no motion as the depth of maximum overturning and the e-folding pycnocline scale, as well as their relationship to northward transport of the mid-depth Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) which extends vertically to the depth of maximum overturning of the upper AMOC cell. In contrast to previous studies, we investigate the interplay of nonlocal and local wind effects on a decadal timescale. We use 30-year simulations with a high-resolution ocean general circulation model (OGCM) which is an eddy-resolving version of the Max Planck Institute for Meteorology ocean model (MPIOM). Our findings deviate from the common perspective that the AMOC is a nonlocal phenomenon only, because northward transport and its depth scales depend on both nonlocal Southern Ocean wind effects and local wind effects in the Northern Hemisphere downwelling region where Ekman pumping takes place. Southern Ocean wind forcing predominantly determines the magnitude of the pycnocline scale throughout the basin, whereas Northern Hemisphere winds additionally influence the level of no motion locally. In that respect, the level of no motion is a better proxy for northward transport and mid-depth velocity profiles than the pycnocline scale, since the wind forcing dependencies of the level of no motion and maximum overturning are equal. The changes in maximum overturning with wind forcing are explained by the changes in the level of no motion only. This is because wind-driven Ekman compensation is baroclinic and occurs above the level of no motion, and the internal vertical velocity shear that is not influenced by the external Ekman cells stays approximately constant. The analysis of the wind experiments suggests a hemisphere-dependent scaling of the strength of AMOC. We put forward the idea that the ability of numerical models to capture the spatial and temporal variations of the level of no motion is crucial to reproduce the mid-depth cell in an appropriate way both quantitatively and dynamically.
Cloud-radiative impact on the dynamics and predictability of an idealized extratropical cyclone
Authors: Keshtgar Behrooz , Voigt Aiko , Hoose Corinna , Riemer Michael , Mayer Bernhard
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Extratropical cyclones drive midlatitude weather, including extreme events, and determine midlatitude climate. Their dynamics and predictability are strongly shaped by cloud diabatic processes. While the cloud impact due to latent heating is much studied, little is known about the impact of cloud radiative heating (CRH) on the dynamics and predictability of extratropical cyclones. Here, we address this question by means of baroclinic life cycle simulations performed at a convection-permitting resolution of 2.5 km with the ICON model. The simulations use a newly implemented channel setup with periodic boundary conditions in the zonal direction. Moreover, the simulations apply a new modeling technique for which only CRH interacts with the cyclone, which circumvents changes in the mean state due to clear-sky radiative cooling that has complicated the interpretation of previous work. We find that CRH increases the kinetic energy of the cyclone system. The impact is most prominent at upper levels. To understand the CRH impact on the upper-tropospheric circulation, we diagnose the evolution of differences in potential vorticity between a simulation with and without CRH, and we quantify through which processes these differences grow over the course of the cyclone's life cycle. According to this diagnostic, CRH affects the cyclone mostly via the intensification of latent heating from cloud microphysical processes. Near the tropopause, direct diabatic modification of potential vorticity by intensified latent heat release precedes further changes in the tropopause by the upper-tropospheric divergent flow, which represents an indirect impact of latent heat release. Subsequently, differences in the tropopause structure amplify with the rotational flow during the highly nonlinear stage of the baroclinic wave. Our results show that although CRH is comparably small in magnitude, it can affect extratropical cyclones by changing cloud microphysical heating and subsequently the large-scale flow. The CRH impact follows a previously identified mechanism of multi-stage upscale error growth. At the same time, simulations in which CRH is disabled after certain days show that the CRH impact operates throughout the entire intensification phase of the cyclone. This means that CRH does not merely provide an arbitrary initial perturbation to the cyclone, from which differences grow in a generic way. Instead, our results suggest that uncertainties associated with the representation of CRH in numerical models have a more systematic impact and may more fundamentally influence model predictions of extratropical cyclones.
When More is Less: Emergency Powers, COVID-19 and Abortion in South Australia, 2020
Authors: Baird Barbara , Flowers Prudence , Kevin Catherine , Roach Anleu Sharyn
Published: July 2022

In March 2020, when emergency powers legislation was invoked in South Australia to manage COVID-19, the South Australian Abortion Action Coalition (saaac) had been campaigning to decriminalise abortion since 2015. The group quickly realised that COVID-19 restrictions would amplify pre-existing difficulties for abortion providers and their patients and focused its efforts on persuading members of the government and the Chief Public Health Officer to use emergency powers to suspend aspects of abortion law to enable better and safer access to abortion services, specifically medical abortion via telehealth. This article offers an account of saaac’s 2020 campaign and asks why the needs of abortion patients and their healthcare providers were sidelined at the height of the COVID-19 lockdown in SA in early 2020.
A atuação dos profissionais de saúde frente a identificação do diagnóstico de síndrome de HELLP e suas complicações
Authors: Silva Maria Eduarda Wanderley de Barros , Fonsêca Rêmulo Jácome , Sousa Ayákonis Rodrigues Mesquita de , Cruz Neto Macionilo Lopes , Viana Gustavo Alexandre Maia , Lucena Othon Luís Souza de , Silva José Luiz do Nascimento , Oliveira Renata Drielle , Almeida Frederico Tannus de , Costa Felipe de Almeida , Bezerra Anny Caroline de Lima , Naser Suahd Shawqi Hilal
Published: July 2022

O estudo tem como objetivo apresentar a fisiopatologia da síndrome de HELLP e apresentar as condutas dos profissionais de saúde na identificação do diagnóstico e cuidados específicos, considerando todas as complicações gestacionais, frente a um caso clínico dessa natureza. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, A elaboração de levantamento metodológico para a pesquisa foi realizada no período de junho de 2022, as bases de dados utilizadas foram as Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde e Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, utilizando os Descritores de Ciências em Saúde, sendo eles “Atenção à Saúde”, “Assistência ao Paciente”, e “Síndrome HELLP”, estes cruzados no idioma inglês, através do operador booleano AND. Foram selecionados 9 estudos que passaram pelos critérios de elegibilidade e permitiu a construção de um corpus de análise. Os resultados e discussões apresentaram aspectos como a fisiologia da síndrome de HELLP, a diferenciação das demais complicações e as condutas clínicas e laboratoriais a serem observadas, para o seu diagnóstico, para que realize intervenções que modifiquem o quadro. Contudo, a medida mais eficaz para reduzir o índice de morte pela HELLP é a prevenção, ou seja, a realização efetiva do pré-natal para intervir o quanto antes no controle das doenças hipertensivas e cardiovasculares no início da gestação.
Alienação parental: efeitos psíquicos e jurídicos
Authors: Brito Neto Otacílio Carvalho de , Araújo Beatriz de Jesus Lustosa , Rodrigues Cleidimayra Gomes , Cavalcante Larícia Sousa , Carvalho Filho João de Deus , Gomes Lucélia Keila Bitencourt
Published: July 2022

O presente artigo, intitulado como alienação parental: um problema social, psíquico e jurídico, teve como objetivo verificar e compreender as implicações ocasionadas pela alienação parental. Para tanto, o referido traz a seguinte indagação: quais as consequências psicológicas e jurídicas ocasionadas pela alienação parental? Para o alcance do intento, todo o trabalho se deu através de uma pesquisa bibliográfica. A relevância se dá no sentido de que este poderá servir de modelo para outros acadêmicos. Este estudo está direcionado à área do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente e Direito de Família, a qual debruça perspectivas acerca da compreensão da temática e explora formas de compreender as consequências sociais e psicológicas ocasionadas à crianças e adolescentes. Para tal análise, foram utilizados como arcabouço teórico, como é o caso dos autores: Dias, Silva, Brasil e Fonseca; bem como a legislação pertinente. Postula-se que através dos procedimentos analisados foi possível chegar à compreensão do assunto abordado.
Impacto do ciclo menstrual na composição corporal – uma visão nutricional
Authors: Cândido Isadora Luísa Caldas , Esteves Luiza Barbosa , Rezende Pollyanna Ayub Ferreira de
Published: July 2022

Esta revisão de literatura teve como objetivo determinar as mudanças corporais que ocorrem durante o ciclo menstrual e sua relação com o comportamento alimentar de mulheres em idade fértil, sendo analisados 15 artigos. A pesquisa foi realizada por meio das bases de dados Scielo, PubMed, Lilacs e Redalyc, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol, publicados entre os anos de 2012 e 2022. Foi observado que há mudanças significativas no comportamento alimentar e na composição corporal de mulheres na fase lútea, decorrentes das alterações hormonais presentes neste período, principalmente o aumento nos níveis de progesterona. Com a realização da presente revisão, foi possível concluir que a principal alteração física observada foi o aumento da retenção hídrica, estando presente em grande parte das mulheres. Através da análise dos artigos utilizados, foi possível constatar a importância do acompanhamento nutricional como ferramenta para atenuar este sintoma, contribuindo para melhorar a qualidade de vida destas mulheres.
Caracterización del #MeToo en España. Una aproximación a través del análisis de la prensa y su impacto en la ciudadanía
Authors: Sosa Sánchez Roxana Popelka , Brandariz Portela Tania
Published: July 2022

La presente investigación consiste en un análisis de la caracterización del movimiento #MeToo en España a través de la cobertura de los casos de violencia sexual en las versiones digitales de El País y ABC. La ventana temporal escogida para el estudio es el período entre el 15 de octubre de 2017 y el 8 de marzo de 2018. La metodología de la investigación es un análisis de contenido cualitativo. Para eso, empleamos como categorías la evolución cronológica del #MeToo; los países sobre los que se proporciona cobertura mediática; los actores; las secciones; el tono y el tipo de violencia sexual que caracteriza las informaciones del movimiento. Además, realizamos un estudio cuantitativo a través de la herramienta Google Trends, que nos permite establecer el impacto del concepto #MeToo en la web. Entre los principales resultados destacamos que la mayor parte de las noticias de ABC y El País del #MeToo son sobre Estados Unidos y, concretamente, celebridades de Hollywood. Las secciones en que se incluyen las informaciones son ‘Gente’, ‘Tribuna’ y ‘Cine’. Asimismo, el relato mediático sobre el #MeToo se centra en el abuso y el acoso sexual. También se constatan coincidencias entre la cobertura de casos del #MeToo y su impacto en la web. Los medios de comunicación no han conceptualizado la violencia sexual en su amplitud. Apenas se han creado historias sobre víctimas anónimas. Esta cobertura restringida a las celebridades dificulta la descripción de la violencia desde la perspectiva interseccional y acentúa el fenómeno de la cifra negra.
Mujeres ecuatorianas en la educación superior: (im)percepción de la doble presencia y la naturalización de los roles de género durante la pandemia ocasionada por Covid-19
Authors: Patiño Jaramillo Elizabeth , Ordaz Ocaña María de Lourdes , González Ramos Yoslaine , López Miranda Gabriela Alejandra
Published: July 2022

Introducción. El estudio tiene como objetivo identificar cambios en la carga de trabajo de mujeres y hombres de la educación superior en las labores del hogar y del cuidado durante la contingencia, y su relación con los roles de género y los factores que influyen su naturalización en Ecuador. Metodología. A partir de la aplicación de una metodología cuantitativa se pudo observar que durante la contingencia registraron un aumento en las horas dedicadas al hogar, sin embargo, las mujeres siguen dedicando más horas a las labores del hogar y del cuidado que los hombres. Resultados. El análisis de las encuestas reportó que el nivel de cansancio de ellas era mayor que el de ellos, y que las mujeres sufrieron mayor afectación en el rendimiento académico, además, de una mayor preocupación por perder su vínculo laboral y/o académico. Empero, tanto mujeres como hombres manifestaron que las labores del hogar y del cuidado están distribuidas de forma equitativa. Conclusiones. El contexto sociopolítico antes de la pandemia ya suponía un escenario de desventaja para las mujeres, el cual se agravó por el confinamiento, al existir una profunda interiorización de los roles de género, que las vincula al trabajo del hogar por “amor” a la familia. Entonces, se demuestra que siguen operando limitaciones para las mujeres en la academia, impuestas por los roles de género preestablecidos. Aportaciones. Así, el estudio aborda un tópico poco desarrollado y muy actual, reflexiona a propósito de la compleja situación de las mujeres que durante la pandemia intentan llevar a cabo sus actividades de superación académica, subvirtiendo una discriminación histórica, y se trabaja además, con una perspectiva cuantitativa, usada menos en este tipo de investigaciones, estableciendo nexos contextuales fundamentales.
Cuerpos, feminismos y memoria reciente. Repertorios de acción colectiva en la Argentina post-2015
Authors: Singer Mariela
Published: July 2022

Introducción. En los últimos años se viene teorizando sobre la existencia de una “cuarta ola” del feminismo. Aun cuando esa conceptualización resulta problematizada como tal, lo cierto es que en la segunda década del siglo XXI los feminismos y movimientos lgbtqi+ han vivido un proceso de masificación a nivel global. Una cuestión destacada en la literatura especializada sobre esta “cuarta ola” o ciclo de protesta es su emergencia en el hemisferio sur y su particular fuerza de arraigo en América Latina. En este mapa activista, la Argentina ha conformado uno de los territorios significativos de las luchas de los últimos años. Objetivos. El objetivo del presente texto es analizar los repertorios de protesta emergentes en el ciclo de movilizaciones feministas iniciado en 2015 en la Argentina, a partir de la primera convocatoria de #NiUnaMenos, que conformó un punto de inflexión para el movimiento; con el propósito de sistematizar rasgos característicos de este período activista. Metodología. El artículo se basa en una metodología cualitativa y se centra en revisión bibliográfica y documental. Aborda fenómenos hito del período analizado: la primera convocatoria de #NiUnaMenos; los paros nacional e internacional de mujeres, lesbianas, trans y travestis; y las manifestaciones masivas por la legalización del aborto voluntario. Resultados y discusión. El análisis muestra que la dimensión corporal, festiva y performativa, el activismo tecnopolítico y el internacionalismo conforman aspectos característicos del ciclo de protesta iniciado en 2015. También se produce una resignificación de la concepción de paro y de trabajo, y actúa como disparador para las luchas el aumento de los femicidios, cobrando asimismo un rol fundamental la cuestión de los cuidados y la del aborto legal. Aportación de la contribución. El escrito aporta a los estudios sobre memoria reciente de los feminismos, sistematizando un corpus de textos (teóricos y activistas) de suma actualidad.
Değer ve Büyüme Portföyleri: Risk, Likidite ve Karlılığın Etkisi
Authors: BORAK Metin
Published: July 2022

Abstract This study aims to examine the returns of value and growth portfolios based on risk, liquidity, and profitability. The period of the study covers July 2010-June 2021. Market-to-book, price-to-earnings, and price-to-cash flow ratios are used to determine value and growth stocks. Then, the value and growth portfolios are divided into subgroups according to risk, liquidity, and profitability proxies. In this study, total debt/total assets, monthly trading volume, and return on assets were used as proxies for risk, liquidity, and profitability, respectively. A total of 27 portfolios are created. The returns of the portfolios created are compared with the returns of the market portfolio with the help of T-tests. The returns of value and growth portfolios are also compared. The results show that the returns of the value portfolios created according to risk, liquidity, and profitability are significantly different from the returns of the market portfolio. Accordingly, value portfolios outperform the market. The returns of the market portfolio and the returns of the growth portfolios, on the other hand, do not significantly differ from one another. In other words, there is no significant difference between growth portfolios and market portfolio returns. The results regarding the existence of the value premium generally indicate the existence of the value premium. In other words, value stocks generally outperform growth stocks. Keywords: Value and Growth Stocks, Risk, Liquidity, Profitability
Mültecilere Yönelik Arzulanan Sosyal Mesafe Ölçeğinin Geçerlilik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması: Yetişkin Yerel Halk Örneklemi
Authors: ALKIŞ Zübeyir , OKUMUŞOĞLU Sultan
Published: July 2022

The aim of this study has been determined as development of a scale that could measure attitudes towards refugees. The related literature which highlights the importance of measuring attitudes via “desired social distance” was the inspiration source. During development process, an item pool, which targets to measure attitudes via “desired social distance” was composed, following expertise feedback and test trials it became 13 item 5th Likert type scale which will be used for reliability and validity analysis. Data have been collected from a pilot group, a test-retest group, and from two different group of volunteered participants. The pilot group was composed by 30 individuals at 2018 September at Şanlıurfa Ceylanpınar restrict (20 males). The test-retest group was composed by reaching 67 (21 females) participants at 2018 September at Şanlıurfa Ceylanpınar restrict (r = .46). The first group of participants was composed by reaching 143 participants (113 males) at 2019 Marchat Mardin Kızıltepe (Cronbachs’s Alpha=0.93). The second group of participants was 357 participants (258 males) that was collected at Şanlıurfa Ceylanpınar restrict at 2019 March. According to analysis with second sample it can be seen that the scale is a one factor scale which has 0.93 Cronbachs’s Alpha and 0.94 KMO value. According to analysis, it is thought that the scale that has been developed to measure attitudes towards refugees can be accepted reliable and valid. Key Words: Attitude, Refugee, Scale, Desired social distance, Local Community
Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin Problem Çözme Becerilerinin Solo Taksonomisine Göre İncelenmesi
Authors: KALAÇ Senem , Çalışkan Pınar
Published: July 2022

The aim of our research is to examine and evaluate the strategies used by secondary school students in solving extraordinary problems according to the SOLO taxonomy. The study group of the research consists of 7 secondary school students in the same secondary school and at different levels in the second semester of the 2021-2022 academic year, selected according to purposeful sampling. Case study, one of the qualitative study patterns, was used in the research. In order to examine the problem solving processes of the students in a planned and systematic way, five open-ended extraordinary problems were selected, the validity and reliability of which were ensured in advance and prepared by taking the opinion of two field experts. The questions were applied to the students through one-to-one interviews and the points they did not understand were clarified. The students were asked to write down the mental processes they used while solving the problems in the interview form. The data obtained were evaluated according to the SOLO taxonomy, which aims to score learning outcomes in a hierarchical order according to the quantity and quality. As a result of the findings, it was seen that the first difficulty experienced by the students in the study group while solving the problems was reading comprehension and interpretation. Although the selected questions were suitable for the level of the student, it was determined that the students had a hard time solving the questions and generally tended to use equations. Another finding was that the students left the questions they had difficulty with and could not develop an alternative solution. It was observed that only one of the students reached the relational structure level of the SOLO taxonomy for the given problems. Other students remained at the unistructural level and the multistructural level. It was observed that no student could reach the extended abstract structure level, which is the highest level in the SOLO taxonomy. Keywords: Problem Solving Skills, SOLO Taxonomy, Alternative Thinking.
Challenges of De-radicalization in Pakistan
Authors: Ahmad Munir , Khan Muhammad Javad Iqbal , Shahid Zahra
Published: July 2022

De-radicalization refers to a situation in which a person not only gets radicalized but also follows a route of rhetoric that leads to violent extremism. De-radicalization is the only disease emerging from the turmoil of terrorism. Pakistan is at a crossroads, where religious extremism is thriving every day and the scourge of terrorism is engulfing Pakistan. De-radicalization in the course of counter-terrorism is used as a soft approach without violating the basic ethics of human liberties. Radicalization, intolerance, sectarianism, Islamic militancy, and terrorism are not only spreading quickly over the globe, but they are also negatively impacting Pakistan's social security, religious peace, economics, good governance, democratic reform, and system of education. The study aimed to highlight the gaps and challenges faced by Pakistan during deradicalization.to identify its nature and extent methodological investigation at the local level is accomplished This is a quantitative study to investigate the challenges and strategies for de-radicalization. To gather data primary and secondary sources were used. Pakistan needs to formulate its own, home-based strategies and paths to counter radicalization. Radicalization, administration, extremism, governance, Islamic insurgency, intolerance, violence, and identification are all addressed in this study. The key underlying causes of insurgency and radicalization have been identified, which will aid in the fight against Islamic militancy, radicalism, extremism, and intolerance in Pakistan. The study's findings and recommendations will be used to combat extremism and Islamic insurgency in Pakistan. This work will assist Think Tank experts, scholars, educators, and legislators, who will use the results and suggestions for broader objectives.
Grupos de corrida do distrito do Porto-Portugal: mapeamento e considerações sobre o correr em grupo
Authors: Benfica Marinho Mônica
Published: July 2022

Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar um mapeamento dos grupos de corrida de rua do distrito do Porto, em Portugal. Busca vincular esse mapeamento ao âmbito da história da corrida de rua, tecendo considerações acerca da condição de superar-se, e do “olhar do outro”. Reflete sobre como o desejo de superação e do “olhar do outro” atuam na performance dos (as) corredores(as). Destaca os eventos de corria como constitutivos da prática dos grupos. Compõem a metodologia a Pesquisa Documental, que tem como fonte sites e sites de redes sociais, associada à técnica da observação de espaços urbanos onde se concentra a prática da corrida de rua. Conclui que o pertencimento a grupos de corrida de rua é fator de propulsão da prática.
Educação física, educação infantil e bncc: refletindo sobre possíveis expectativas curriculares
Authors: Silveira Juliano
Published: July 2022

O presente ensaio tem como objetivo relacionar os pressupostos teóricos que embasam a Educação Física e as expectativas curriculares da educação infantil no âmbito da BNCC, apontando elementos curriculares ligados a uma Educação Física que ocorre na educação infantil. Metodologicamente, trata-se de um estudo exploratório de caráter qualitativo, cuja produção de dados se deu por meio da análise documental da BNCC. Os resultados apontam como principais resultados: as práticas corporais como objeto da ação pedagógica da Educação Física, a ampliação do repertório de movimentos das crianças, a brincadeira e a ludicidade como princípios da ação pedagógica da Educação Física, o corpo em movimento como um importante articulador das ações pedagógicas na educação de zero a cinco anos.
A política de esporte e lazer em Goiás: análise do financiamento e gasto de 2003 a 2018
Authors: Carneiro Fernando Henrique Silva
Published: July 2022

Esta investigação científica objetivou analisar a política pública de esporte e lazer realizada pelo governo do estado de Goiás ao longo de 2003 a 2018, tendo por base o seu financiamento e gasto. A pesquisa tem caráter quanti-qualitativo, é um estudo descritivo e se apoiou em pesquisa documental, realizada na legislação de esporte e lazer do estado de Goiás, nos Planos Plurianuais e nos gastos governamentais. A maior parte do financiamento do setor se deu sob a gestão do órgão responsável pela política de esporte e lazer, o gasto com este ocupou um lugar marginal no orçamento público do estado e a maior parte do gasto foi direcionado para Infraestrutura – sobretudo, de grandes instalações de esporte e lazer – e Pessoal.
Para atletas brasileiros(as) retratados(as) nas notícias do comitê paralímpico brasileiro: distanciamento social na pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Anceski Bataglion Giandra , Zarpellon Mazo Janice , Crivellaro Sanchotene Vitória , Liberato Pereira Ester
Published: July 2022

Este texto buscou averiguar as percepções de Para atletas brasileiros(as) com relação aos impactos da pandemia de COVID-19 em seus percursos esportivos. Foram realizados o levantamento e a catalogação de notícias do site do Comitê Paralímpico Brasileiro. A partir da técnica de análise temática de conteúdo, evidenciamos: incertezas quanto aos Jogos Paralímpicos 2020; saudades das relações interpessoais; aproximação com a família; aumento das interações virtuais; prática de exercícios físicos com orientações virtuais; preocupações com o peso corporal; dificuldades com o sono; falta de disposição para treinar em casa; expectativas quanto ao retorno dos treinos presenciais. Distintas estratégias foram adotadas a fim de migar-se os impactos da pandemia ao esporte paralímpico no país.
Inclusão, formação e educação física: uma análise na perspectiva dos professores
Authors: Gomes da Silva Gabriel , Rodrigues Silveira Jennifer , Carriconde Marques Alexandre
Published: July 2022

Este estudo teve como objetivo descrever a formação na perspectiva da inclusão de professores de Educação Física que atuam com alunos com deficiência nas escolas da Rede Municipal de Rio Grande – RS. Fizeram parte da amostra do estudo 17 professores. Foi aplicado um questionário sobre os dados de identificação e formação acadêmica na perspectiva da inclusão. Posteriormente, foi utilizada a técnica dos Grupos Focais com as temáticas: formação do professor de Educação Física e políticas públicas educacionais inclusivas. Os resultados obtidos sinalizam que os conhecimentos docentes relacionados à inclusão, estão ligados a pratica da sala de aula na escola, tendo um diálogo contínuo com os conhecimentos da formação inicial e continuada.
O reconhecimento ético na educação física escolar: apontamentos para uma práxis político-pedagógica
Authors: Leitão Arnaldo , Da Costa Spolaor Gabriel , Prodócimo Elaine
Published: July 2022

Buscamos tencionar neste texto alguns elementos dialógicos-problematizadores do reconhecimento ético na práxis político-pedagógica da Educação Física. Para tanto, assumimos as contribuições do referencial freireano nas suas possibilidades de constituição de um movimento reflexivo sobre os aspectos dialógicos, intencionais e valorativos enredados em uma práxis formativa. Esse movimento direciona nosso olhar para a compreensão de que o processo/percurso formativo dos/as educandos/as, em comunhão com os/as educadores/as, é tecido na práxis pedagógica a partir do reconhecimento do outro, que promova o encontro, o diálogo e a reflexão sem perder de vista as possibilidades de construção de valores mais sensíveis aos contextos de formação, mais solidários.
Освоение технологий визуализации информации в процессе практической подготовки студентов-музеологов
Authors: Гриневич Лариса Анатольевна
Published: July 2022

Формирующаяся в условиях развития цифровых технологий новая концепция современного музея требует от музейного специалиста готовности реализовывать основные направления деятельности музея в цифровой среде. Потребность работы в цифровой среде скорректировала задачи подготовки музеологов и нашла отражение в содержании общепрофессиональных компетенций. Возможность овладения востребованными практическими навыками работы с техниками визуализации информации как части цифровых технологий в музейной деятельности повышает мотивацию студентов к обучению. Несмотря на многочисленные исследования по теме визуализации информации, недостаточно представлен опыт внедрения технологий визуализации в музейную деятельность. Потребность в специалистах, способных разрабатывать визуальный контент, привела к открытию базовой кафедры на базе Государственного художественного музея Алтайского края. Взаимодействие с музеем позволило учесть новые требования в подготовке выпускника-музеолога. Цель исследования состоит в описании практического опыта обучения студентов-музеологов по направлению подготовки «Музеология и охрана объектов культурного и природного наследия» в рамках учебного курса «Информационные технологии в музейной деятельности» по разработке визуального контента с использованием сервисных инструментов сети Интернет. Сделан вывод, что овладение методами визуализации информации в процессе обучения способствует формированию конкурентоспособного специалиста в музейной деятельности.
Состояние исторической памяти молодежи и опыт ее формирования силами некоммерческих организаций
Authors: Орлова Елена Александровна
Published: July 2022

В ходе реализации культурно-просветительских проектов сотрудники некоммерческой организации (НКО) «Национальная ассоциация деятелей образования, науки, культуры и искусства «НИКА» отметили снижение информированности молодежи об истории России и нарушения формирования структуры исторической памяти. Анализ исследований за последние пять лет показал, что интерес ученых к изучению процессов формирования исторической памяти молодежи исчез, при этом проблема ее формирования стоит сегодня остро как никогда. В связи с этим возникла необходимость изучения состояния исторической памяти молодежи столицы с целью поиска наиболее эффективных методов и каналов ее формирования. В работе представлен анализ некоторых результатов исследования общественного мнения, посвященного изучению элементов исторической памяти, источников получения информации о Великой Отечественной войне. Рассмотрен опыт внедрения комплексного культурно-образовательного проекта силами некоммерческой организации, направленного на возрождение и активизацию патриотического воспитания молодежи, формирование и укрепление исторической памяти и культурных ценностей. Выявлены наиболее оптимальные каналы воздействия и формирования исторической памяти молодежи (мероприятия, включающие визуализацию истории через живописные полотна, встречи с художниками, поэтами, ветеранами и военнослужащими). Результаты исследования, а также опыт реализации проектов НКО «Ассоциация «НИКА» могут стать основой для формирования программ патриотического воспитания в работе НКО, в школах и вузах.
Демонстрация языкового явления «фигура речи» в текстах СМИ Нигерии
Authors: Багана Жером , Алаева Маргарита Владимировна , Жевлакова Полина Георгиевна
Published: July 2022

Средства массовой информации (СМИ) играют важную роль в отражении жизни общества и формировании мнений. Цель СМИ состоит не только в информировании людей о происходящем в мире, но и в том, чтобы помочь им понять и правильно интерпретировать события. Данную задачу в публицистических текстах выполняет такой синтаксический феномен, как инверсия, представляющий интерес для современных исследований. Целью данной работы является установление роли экспрессивных синтаксических конструкций в текстах англоязычных средств массовой информации, функционирующих на территории Нигерии. Новизна подходов заключается в исследовании инверсии через прагматическую призму на примере публицистических текстов СМИ Нигерии. В результате проведенного анализа сделан вывод о том, что важная задача, которую выполняет инверсия, заключается в вынесении, подчеркивании более значимых частей предложения и текста в целом, что обеспечивает воздействие публицистического текста на целевую аудиторию. Посредством включения данного лингвистического явления в различные письменные тексты и устные выступления выражается индивидуальное отношение спикера к предмету речи.
Функционирование грамматических падежных форм русских существительных как стилистических приемов
Authors: Синьсинь Чжан
Published: July 2022

Цель исследования – выявить стилистические приемы, функционирующие посредством грамматических падежных форм существительных в русской поэзии. Основными лингвистическими методами, использованными в исследовании, являются: описательный и аналитический, семантический и стилистический, дистрибутивный и количественный. Материал исследования представлен поэтическими произведениями XX века из Национального корпуса русского языка, а также отдельными поэтическими сборниками. Новизна исследования заключается в использовании стилистических приемов, представленных грамматическими падежными формами русских существительных. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы для дальнейшего развития концепции эстетики языка и речи.
Благодарности: исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке провинции Цзилинь КНР в рамках проекта «Эстетические ресурсы морфологических средств (на материале поэзии В. Маяковского)» (Проект № 2020B216), «Эстетические ресурсы морфологических средств (на материале поэзии М. Цветаевой)» (Проект № 2020B216). JJKH20210150SK).
Biomimetic textiles: An innovative approach towards conserving the future
Authors:   Department of Textile and Apparel Designing, College of Community Science, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, Karnataka, India, Badanayak Pratikhya , V. Vastrad Jyoti ,   Department of Textile and Apparel Designing, College of Community Science, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, Karnataka, India
Published: July 2022

Superhydrophobicity, self-repair, self-cleaning, energy conservation, dry adhesion, adaptive development, drag reduction, and other natural phenomena have evolved over billions of years to produce more efficient textile solutions than equivalent man-made solutions. Few innovative biomimetic technologies viz., functional surfaces, structural colours, fibre structures, self-healing, thermal insulation, and other characteristics that can be used for prospective textile goods. Biomimetic research is a fast-growing discipline, and exploiting the issue's full potential in the manufacture of unique and sustainable textiles requires a multidisciplinary approach based on a comprehensive knowledge of nature. Biomimicry has the potential to enhance man-made materials and pave the way for the next generation of technological, high-performance materials, including novel materials and characteristics, creative structures and designs, and product and process sustainability. In this study, the potential of a bio-inspired textile structure is explored to the best extent conceivable. The potential use of different biomimetic fabrics was also considered. In essence, this technique can serve as a source of motivation for further material advancement.