bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Онейрические мотивы в поэтике Венедикта Ерофеева
Authors: Гончар-Ханджян Наталия , Карапетян Инга
Published: May 2024

Тема сна, сновидения, будучи одной из всевременных и всесветных, волновала умы и души испокон века, к нашему же времени она особенно актуализировалась и стала объектом изучения различных дисциплин (философии, антропологии, культурологии, психологии). На протяжении всей истории мировой литературы мотивами и техниками онейрическими, сновидческими, расширяющими возможности автора в мировоззренческом и художественном освоении реальности, действительности своего времени и пространства, окрашивалось творчество многих и самых различных авторов. Неоднократно и разнообразно сказалось это, в частности, в произведениях таких классиков русской прозы, как Достоевский, Тургенев, Толстой, вслед за ними Замятин с его романом «Мы», Булгаков с романом «Мастер и Маргарита», а также и другие, вплоть до представителей новейшей литературы – прежде всего Венедикта Ерофеева, а затем целого ряда прозаиков постмодерна – Виктора Пелевина, Юрия Мамлеева, Дм. Ликсперова, В. Сорокина и других, избирающих сон в качестве одного из базовых элементов своей поэтики.
Цель настоящей статьи – проследить как сквозную сюжетно-композиционную линию онейрические мотивы и приемы в культовой поэме «Москва-Петушки» Венедикта Ерофеева – предтечи русского постмодернизма, чье творчество находится в фокусе внимания в последние десятилетия. При контурной обрисовке обшелитературного фона и выделенности в нем социокультурно обусловленных особенностей новейшей русской прозы, в статье делается попытка с подключением междисциплинарных исследований, в частности – ряда положений психологии, с опорой на онейрический кросскультурный миф, выявлением интертекстуальных связей, параллелей дать свое толкование сновидческому литературному тексту современности.
Теплове майбутнє планети Земля
Authors: Lavrenchenko G.K. , Slynko A.G. , Kozlovskyi S.V. , Boychuk A.S. , Halkin V.M.
Published: May 2024

В роботі тепловими розрахунками термодинамічних циклів енергетичних і холодильних установок та процесів, що здійснюються в кондиціонерах, показується одна з причин підвищення температури атмосфери планети «Земля». Для зменшення темпу підвищення температури необхідно обмежити використання вуглецевої енергетики (нафто- і газовикористання), перейти на відновлювальні види енергії і оптимізувати використання деяких благ циві- лізації. Щоб уповільнити процес підвищення температури атмосфери, необхідно постійно удосконалювати термодинамічні цикли енергетичних і холодильних установок та процеси, що використовуються в кондиціонерах. Ці установки і пристрої є, і залишаться, суттєвими тепловими забруднювачами атмосфери Землі. Так установки для перетворення теплоти, яка отримується із нафти, що видобувається за добу тільки чотирма провідними нафтовидобуваючими Світовими державами, в механічну роботу, забруднюють атмосферу теплотою, яка еквівалентна потужності 334-х Запорізьких АЕС. Вся ж теплота тільки з цієї нафти, яка в кінці кінців потрапляє в атмосферу, дорівнює сумарній потужності майже 500 Запорізьких АЕС. Відстань між ними, якщо їх рівномірно розташувати вздовж Екватору, дорівнює всього лише 80 км. Кондиціонер, підтримуючий комфортний мікроклімат в приміщені при температурі зовнішнього повітря 35 ºС, теплоприпливи в яке дорівнюють 20 кВт, викидає в атмосферу 220 кВт теплоти. При підвищені температури зовнішнього повітря на 5 ºС потужність теплоти, яка забруднює атмосферу, зростає до 330 кВт, тобто коефіцієнт теплового забруднення сучасним кондиціонером дорівнює 16,5. Такими ж тепловими забруднювачами атмосфери є звичайні холодильні установки, які викидають в оточуюче середовище на 30-50 % більше теплоти ніж їх холодопродуктивність. До того ж, холодильні установки, як правило, працюють на високотехнологічній енергії, при виробництві якої має місце теплове забруднення атмосфери, якщо це не гідроелектроенергія. Зупинити процес теплового забруднення атмосфери Землі неможливо, можна тільки його уповільнити, застосовуючи тільки відновлюємі види енергії і удосконалюючи використовуємі зараз термодинамічні цикли енергетичних і холодильних установок та тепломасообмінні процеси в комфортних, технічних і технологічних кондиціонерах.
Набор доладних геліоенергетичних установок для малорозмірних суден
Authors: Khotin Sergii , Demidiuk Oleksandr , Savchuk Evgenia , Vasilchenko Oleksandra
Published: May 2024

Обґрунтований оптимальний набір доладних геліоенергетичних установок для різних малорозмірних морських і річкових суден, який складається з компактних геліоенергетичних систем різного призначення. Виконано оцінку технікоекономічних характеристик вищезгаданих сонячних енергоустановок. Визначена їх можлива теплова і електрична потужність, як максимальна, так і середньодобова в літній період року. Показано, що собівартість складних геліоенергетичних установок буде значно менша або порівняна з аналогічними показниками ідентичних за призначенням енергетичних пристроїв, працюючих на традиційних органічних видах палива, що робить їх конкурентними з останніми
Demiryollarında Ray Kırılmalarının, Ani Rijitlik Değişimlerinin ve Geometrik Süreksizliklerin Akıllı Telefonlarla, Seyir Hâlinde Ölçümler Alınarak, Sürekli Takibi
Authors: Çeçen Ferhat
Published: May 2024

Raylı ulaşım sistemlerinde, ulaşım güvenliğinin sağlanması ve bakım maliyetlerinin düşürülmesi açısından “Hat Durumu Değerlendirmenin” önemi büyüktür. Bu bağlamda, en yaygın kullanılan metotlardan biri, “Seyir Esnasında Ölçümlerdir”. Ancak konvansiyonel ölçüm/kayıt/teşhis trenleri, oldukça yüksek maliyetlere sahiptir. Ayrıca yıl içerisinde yalnızca birkaç kez ölçüm alınabilmektedir ve ölçümler müddetince de tren trafiği kısıtlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, raylı ulaşım güvenliğini tehdit eden ray kırıklarının ve bakım maliyetlerini artıran ani rijitlik değişimleri ile geometrik süreksizliklerin “akıllı telefonlarla” tespit ve takip edilip edilmeyeceğini belirlemektir. Bu amaçla, literatürde günümüze dek yürütülen çalışmaların yorumlanması akabinde, önerilen yöntem, sektörün rahatlıkla kullanılabileceği bir sadelikte, adım adım izah edilmiştir. Yürütülen düşey ivme ölçümleri sonucunda, gerek ray kırıklarının, gerekse ani rijitlik değişimlerinin/geometrik süreksizliklerin, önerilen mobil cihazlı ölçüm metoduyla rahatlıkla teşhis edilebildiği belirlenmiştir.
Analisis Kesalahan Penggunaan Bahasa Sesuai dengan Ejaan yang disempurnakan Edisi V pada Penulisan Karya Ilmiah Mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Medan
Authors: Nainggolan Intan Christine , Fasyah Najwa , Panggabean Natasya Poronika , Pardosi Novia Marissa Valerina , Saragih Yati Virma , Hadi Wisman
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesalahan ejaan, pilihan diksi, dan penggunaan kalimat efektif dalam tugas tertulis mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik analisis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa masih banyak melakukan kesalahan ejaan, pilihan diksi, dan penggunaan kalimat efektif dalam tugas tertulis mereka. Kesalahan ejaan yang paling sering ditemukan adalah penulisan kata yang tidak sesuai dengan EYD, penggunaan huruf kapital yang tidak tepat, dan penggunaan tanda baca yang salah. Kesalahan pilihan diksi yang paling sering ditemukan adalah penggunaan kata yang tidak baku, penggunaan kata yang tidak tepat makna, dan penggunaan kata yang tidak sesuai dengan konteks. Kesalahan penggunaan kalimat efektif yang paling sering ditemukan adalah kalimat yang tidak padu, kalimat yang tidak logis, dan kalimat yang tidak efektif.Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Medan dalam bidang Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia perlu ditingkatkan. Hal ini dapat dilakukan dengan memberikan pelatihan dan pembinaan kepada mahasiswa tentang Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia, serta dengan meningkatkan pengawasan terhadap penggunaan bahasa Indonesia dalam tugas tertulis mahasiswa.
Faktor-faktor yang Berpengaruh kepada Komitmen Karier: Kajian Sistematik
Authors: Vinetha Anastasia Chandrika , Febriani Nasah , Mutiah Najwa , Irsa Adilah Tsabirah
Published: May 2024

Artikel ini menyajikan hasil kajian sistematik tentang beberapa artikel yang diterbitkan antara tahun 2019 dan 2024, secara khusus meneliti hal-hal yang berpengaruh kepada komitmen karier individu. Artikel ini menggunakan metode Kajian Pustaka Sistematis (Systematic Literature Review / SLR) dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan penjelasan faktor secara mendetail yang berpengaruh kepada komitmen karier individu. Dengan berbagai sumber yang diseleksi menggunakan Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis (PRISMA), sejumlah 8 (delapan) artikel yang terpilih kemudian dianalisis. Hasil analisis dari 8 (delapan) artikel tersebut menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat 6 (enam) faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi komitmen karier individu, antara lain kepuasan karier, kesesuaian karier (person job fit), kepedulian karier, otonomi kerja (job autonomy), keseimbangan hidup bekerja (work-life balance) dan beban kerja, serta kebijakan di tempat bekerja. Keenam faktor tersebut dijelaskan secara spesifik. Dengan adanya keenam faktor yang berpengaruh kepada komitmen karier, individu sebagai pekerja kemudian dapat menilai bagaimana tingkat komitmen kariernya, dilihat dari keenam faktor yang telah atau belum dicapai individu tersebut.
Hematophagocytic Syndrome in a Patient Co-Infected With HIV: A Case Report
Authors:   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad No. 14, Veracruz., Jesús Romero-Sánchez Alan , Dánae Pérez Licona Cristal ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad No. 14, Veracruz., Paola Velázquez Orozco ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad No. 14, Veracruz, Antonio Pérez García José ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad No. 14, Veracruz
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Hemophagocytic syndrome is a severe disease characterized by a state of systemic hyperinflammation with overproduction of cytokines. It can respond to genetic causes (primary) or be triggered by infections, drugs, neoplasms or autoimmune diseases. With increased mortality. We present the case of a patient with HIV who developed hemophagocytic syndrome during hospitalization. Case presentation: We present the case of a male patient with human immunodeficiency virus who developed hemophagocytic syndrome with lymphadenopathies and biopsy report concluding the syndromic suspicion. Conclusions: Our case report reflects the clinical and biochemical approach to hemophagocytic syndrome, in which the realization of a histopathological diagnosis was determinant to reflect the cause of the disease in question, we denote the importance of clinical suspicion in infrequent situations related to the patient with immunodeficiency.
Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy (LHON): Genetics and Ophthalmology Case Repo
Authors:   Médico General, M. Sc en Cuidados Paliativos- Universidad de Nebrija (Madrid- España). Residente de Medicina Familiar – Departamento de Clínicas Médicas- Pontificia Universidad Javeriana de Cali, Colombia., Torres Jhan Sebastian Saavedra , Sánchez Ingrid Nohemy Quistanchala ,   Médico General, Universidad del Cauca. Departamento de Clínicas Médicas- Popayán, Colombia., Clavijo Carlos Andrés ,   Médico Especialista en Neurología Clínica, sub especialista en Epileptología, con una sólida formación académica y gestión del riesgo de la patología Neurológica y Epilepsias refractarias. Profesor de cátedra en posgrado de Medicina Familiar de la Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Cali, Colombia., Martínez Nataly Vanesa Pérez ,   Médico General, Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Medellín, Antioquia. Departamento de Clínicas Médicas- Servicio urgencias Clínica Los Rosales de Pereira, Risaralda.
Published: May 2024

It is important to recognize that this clinical case demonstrates that carriers can remain asymptomatic, there may be changes recognizable in the ophthalmological examination. The clinical onset of Leber hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) usually occurs in young adulthood (ages 18-30) and is divided into subacute (<6 months from onset) and dynamic (6-12 months) stages. It is caused by a mitochondrial mutation that is transmitted from mothers to children. It is the most common inherited mitochondrial disorder, but it is considered a rare disease. It usually causes severe vision loss in both eyes. The classic presentation of LHON is that of a young adult male who develops a severe, painless, acute or subacute unilateral vision loss, followed by a similar vision loss in the fellow eye two to three months later (although rarely the delay can be much longer). In most cases, it starts affecting only one eye and, within a few weeks or months, affects the second eye. It can all be seen with the loss of the pupil's ability to react to light. Complete blindness is rare among patients suffering from this disease.
Desafíos y dificultades que afectan a la planificación presupuestaria en la Universidad Estatal del Sur de Manabí
Authors: Rodríguez Morales Eliana Yoelyn , Santistevan Villacreses Karina Lourdes
Published: May 2024

El presente artículo tiene un enfoque que permite determinar los problemas más evidentes que se presentan en la Universidad Estatal del Sur de Manabí, como lo es enfrentarse a los desafíos y dificultades relativas a la planificación, financiamiento y comunicación de los programas, ya que las entregas de los procesos no son realizados dentro de los tiempos correspondientes; es por esto que se ve afectada su ejecución presupuestaria, afrontando varios retos relacionados con: disminuir la brecha de acceso a la educación superior, incentivar las actividades de ciencia, tecnología e innovación, cumplir con el articulado de las funciones sustantivas de la educación superior, potenciar un crecimiento consistente y sostenible del sistema con base a los recursos disponibles. El objetivo principal consiste en analizar cómo los desafíos y dificultades afectan a la planificación presupuestaria en la Universidad Estatal del Sur de Manabí. La metodología a aplicar son los métodos tales como: deductivo, inductivo, bibliográfico sintético y estadístico. Entre las técnicas se encuentran: observación no estructurada, entrevista dirigida al director financiero y la encuesta dirigida al personal administrativo y docente de la universidad. Al analizar los resultados obtenidos, cabe destacar, según los datos recabados, que un reducido porcentaje de los encuestados, tanto del personal administrativo como el docente, mencionaron que en varios departamentos, áreas y coordinaciones no presentan problemas en la presentación de documentos, pero en relación a un mayor porcentaje del total del personal administrativo y docente, de los encuestados mencionaron que sí presentan problemas, debido a la falta de capacitaciones y al desconocimiento de documentación necesaria para presentar.
Big Data y Fog Computing aplicados al sistema de la salud
Authors: Guerra González Suzanne , Álvarez Figueredo Dionel Dayán
Published: May 2024

El Big Data (BD) ha tenido un desarrollo vertiginoso, logrando impactar a todos los sectores de la sociedad. En este trabajo analizamos algunas de las aplicaciones más exitosas de esta tecnología. En el ámbito de la salud la generación de datos aumenta cada minuto, el camino a seguir para lograr su procesamiento ha sido el uso de técnicas de BD. La generación del BD en salud viene desde los clásicos sistemas de gestión, hasta la creciente generación de datos captados por los dispositivos de Internet de las cosas. La contribución del BD a la Salud, al convertir todos estos datos en información, es uno de los temas que se tratan en el presente trabajo. Describe cómo tecnologías avanzadas como la Computación en la Nube, la Niebla o de Borde, se han ido incorporando paulatinamente para resolver los problemas que ha enfrentado el BD para responder a soluciones de salud. La gestión de la salud es un problema global sin solución en la actualidad, lograr orquestar todas estas tecnologías, pueden contribuir a una mejor gestión de la salud, este es un tema que aborda este trabajo. Finalmente, se hace un análisis de las principales herramientas de código abierto que se están utilizando para hacer BD en la actualidad.
Las TIC en la interacción social y el bienestar emocional de las personas de la tercera edad
Authors: Ramírez Pupo Bryam Daniel
Published: May 2024

El uso de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) en la interacción social y el bienestar emocional de las personas de la tercera edad es un tema de creciente interés. Este estudio se centra en analizar el impacto positivo que las TIC pueden tener en este grupo demográfico. Se investigó cómo el uso de dispositivos tecnológicos, como teléfonos inteligentes, tabletas y computadoras, así como el acceso a Internet, pueden mejorar la interacción social y el bienestar emocional de las personas mayores. Los resultados revelaron que las TIC ofrecen oportunidades significativas para mantener y fortalecer las relaciones sociales, reducir la soledad y el aislamiento, y fomentar un mayor involucramiento en actividades sociales y comunitarias. Además, se encontró que el acceso a información relevante a través de las TIC puede aumentar la sensación de autonomía y control sobre la vida diaria, lo que contribuye al bienestar emocional de las personas mayores.
Carbon Disclosure and Information Asymmetry
Authors: Lee Kuei Chiu
Published: May 2024

Abstract

This study is investigated the influence of corporate disclosure of carbon emissions on information asymmetry. The results found that company emissions and disclosure has a positive impact on information asymmetry, but no relationship between carbon emissions and information asymmetry. This discrepancy may be attributed to the lack of carbon-related regulations on government policy during the study period, which affected investors' response to carbon information asymmetry.

JEL classification numbers: G32.
Keywords: Carbon disclosure, Information Asymmetry, Sustainable Development.
Pengaruh Kepimpinan Instruksional Pemimpin Pertengahan Terhadap Amalan Komuniti Pembelajaran Profesional Guru Bahasa Inggeris
Authors: Krishnasamy Vathzala , A. Hamid Aida Hanim
Published: May 2024

Program profesional untuk meningkatkan kemahiran guru diberi perhatian oleh KPM bagi meningkatkan tahap kompetensi bahasa Inggeris dalam kalangan guru-guru bahasa lnggeris (BI) agar mencapai tahap minimum Common European Framework Of Reference(CEFR) pada tahap C1. Usaha ini perlu disokong melalui amalan komuniti pembelajaran profesional di sekolah. Kajian ini dilaksanakan bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti tahap dan menentukan perkaitan antara kepimpinan Instruksional pemimpin pertengahan dan amalan komuniti pembelajaran professional. Kajian kuantitatif ini dilaksanakan menggunakan soal selidik secara dalam talian di Negeri Selangor melibatkan sekolah rendah luar bandar. Teknik pensampelan nisbah strata rawak telah digunakan untuk mengumpul data. Seramai 260 responden dari sekolah rendah luar bandar telah dilibatkan dalam kajian ini. Analisis dilaksanakan menggunakan perisian SPSS 28 bagi analisis tahap, hubungan dan perbezaan. Secara keseluruhannya, semua pemboleh ubah dalam kajian ini mencapai tahap tinggi. Amalan komuniti pembelajaran profesional mencapai skor min yang tertinggi diikuti kepimpinan instruksional. Kepimpinan Instruksional didapati mempunyai perkaitan yang positif dan signifikan dengan amalan komuniti pembelajaran profesional. Semua dimensi kepimpinan instruksional iaitu merangka matlamat, menyelia dan menilai pengajaran, mengawal waktu pengajaran dan menggalakkan Pembangunan profesional mempunyai hubungan positif secara signifikan dengan amalan komuniti pembelajaran profesional. Kajian ini menunjukkan kepimpinan instuksional yang mantap dapat memastikan peningkatan dalam amalan pembangunan profesional bahasa Inggeris. Kajian ini mencadangkan supaya kajian selanjut boleh diberi tumpuan terhadap panitia lain dalam amalan kepimpinan instuksional bagi mata pelajaran lain.
Pembinaan dan Pendampingan Belajar Membaca dan Menulis dengan Media Kartu Literasi SD Negeri 276 Lemo
Authors: Ramadhani Wirdaniati , Nurjannah Nurjannah , Ismail Ismail
Published: May 2024

Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat sebagai aksi nyata melalui penguatan kapasitas agar lebih berdaya baik dari sisi partisipasi maupun penguatan kapasitas. Manusia khususnya anak merupakan aset masa depan anak yang sangat perlu dibina dalam pembentukan karakter islami maupun dalam hal pembinaan dan pendampingan dalam membaca dan menulis. Dalam melaksanakan pembinaan dan pendampingan ada beberapa indikator dan aspek membaca yaitu: (1) Mengetahui huruf A-Z dan lambang huruf “ng-ny”, (2) Mengeja kata dan membaca kata, (3) Membaca nyaring dan memahami teks. Dari hasil proses pembelajaran dengan kartu huruf yang dilakukan dalam waktu satu bulan, nampak adanya kemajuan dalam hal kemampuan ketujuh siswanya tersebut. Dapat dikatakan bahwa siswa-siswanya kini dapat mengikuti pembelajaran di kelas dengan lebih maksimal, padahal semula kemampuan membaca siswa sangat kurang.
Pembinaan Pelafalan Huruf Hijaiyyah Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Al-Qur’an Anak-Anak Di Desa Mattunreng Tellue
Authors: Mirnawati Mirnawati , Ni'mah Siar , Umar Umar , Suriati Suriati
Published: May 2024

This activity aims to foster children in pronouncing the correct hijaiyyah letters so that they can improve their ability to read the Qur'an. The training took place in Tanatoae Hamlet, Mattunreng Tellue Village, with a focus on children in the village. The coaching method used is to adjust the method of reading the Koran which is common, namely the iqra method. This was chosen by observing the children in this village using the Iqra method in their learning. The results of this coaching can be seen from the development of reading the Qur'an, especially in the pronunciation of hijaiyyah letters which are still not quite right. This coaching is in order to improve human resources, especially for children in the religious field.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Marketing Bagi UMKM di Desa Kanrung Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Penjualan
Authors: Ramadhani Alifia , Nurwahidah Nurwahidah , Fadillah Diyah , Nabir Abdul Muhaemin , Ansar Ansar
Published: May 2024

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan promosi dan daya saing Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Desa Kanrung melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan marketing bagi umkm. Masalah yang dihadapi oleh UMKM di wilayah tersebut adalah kurangnya pemahaman dan keterampilan dalam hal pemasaran.. Pemilihan topik ini didasari oleh pentingnya mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi lokal melalui pengembangan UMKM, yang merupakan tulang punggung perekonomian di banyak desa. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pelatihan dan pendampingan marketing bagi UMKM sebagai upaya peningkatan penjualan mampu meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang produk UMKM lokal dan mendorong peningkatan penjualan. Konsumen cenderung lebih tertarik pada produk yang memiliki branding yang kuat dan informasi yang jelas tentang keunggulan produk. Kesimpulan, pengabdian masyarakat ini menyoroti pentingnya penerapan strategi marketing yang inovatif dalam meningkatkan daya saing dan keberlanjutan UMKM di tingkat lokal. Dengan memperkuat kesadaran masyarakat tentang produk lokal melalui brand, UMKM dapat mengalami peningkatan penjualan dan mendapatkan akses yang lebih luas ke pasar. Oleh karena itu, penekanan pada promosi produk lokal melalui strategi sederhana seperti brand perlu diberikan perhatian yang lebih besar dalam mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi di tingkat desa.
Pendampingan Pengembangan Dan Teknik Pemasaran Pada Toko Jahit Ernawati
Authors: Sabaria Sabaria , Nurwahidah Nurwahida , Sani Chaerul , Ansar Ansar
Published: May 2024

Pendampingan pengembangan dan teknik pemasaran pada toko jahit Ernawati ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan wawasan mengenai pengembangan dan peningkatan kualitas ekonomi masyarakat setempat. Kegiatan pendampingan ini dilaksanakan di Toko jahit Ernawati, di Kelurahan Tanete. Adapun permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh pemilik tko jahit Ernawati antara lain: permasalahan spanduk atau papan nama usaha, brand serta permasalahan pemasaran yakni belum memanfaatkan internet untuk memasarkan jasanya. Solusi yang ditawarkan dalam program ini adalah: pemilik toko jahit Ernawati akan disarankan untuk membuat papan nama usaha atau spanduk dan brand agar mudah mendapatkan pelanggan. Selain itu, pemilik akan didampingi dalam pembuatan media promosi. Hasil dari pendampingan ini adalah pemilik memiliki papan nama usaha atau spanduk serta brand yang lebih menarik, memiliki media promosi. Setelah melakukan beberapa pendampingan maka selanjutnya yaitu tahap evaluasi, dalam hal ini dilakukan guna untuk melihat progres  setelah menerima serangkaian kegiatan pendampingan. Hasil yang akan dicapai setelah menyelesaikan kegiatan program pendampingan tersebut termasuk memuaskan, toko jahit itu sendiri mendapatkan banyak perubahan mendasar dari berbagai pendampingan dan berkembang lebih baik dalam mengatur suatu usaha.
Pengenalan Manajemen Keuangan Sederhana Pada UMKM Di Desa Malimongeng Kecamatan Salomekko Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Mulya Andi Deah Salsabilah , Mudjrimin Jusri , Irawan Heri , Rahman Abd
Published: May 2024

Tata kelola keuangan yang baik akan memberikan keuntungan yang luar biasa bagi UMKM. Dengan menyimpan catatan moneter dengan cara yang efisien. UMKM dapat mengetahui kondisi keuangan serta kemajuan usahanya.tujuan pengenalan manajemen keuangan keuangan sederhana pada UMKM yaitu untuk mengarahkan para pelaku usaha membuat laporan keuangan sederahana. Adapun manfaat yang diperoleh para pelaku usaha yaitu mereka dapat mengetahui  cara penerapan yang dilakukan adalah yang pertama melakukan observasi kepada salah satu pelaku usaha yang ada di desa malimongeng, kemudian melaksanakan seminar kewirausahaan khususnya mengenai manajemen keuangan dengan menggunakan metode pemberian materi kepada para pelaku usaha. Hasil yang di capai dalam pengabdian ini adalah para pelaku usaha dapat mengetahui bagaimana bentuk laporan keuangan yang baik demi membantu kelancaran keuangan dalam usahanya, mereka dapat mengatur keuangan usahanya dengan cara memisahkan antara anggaran pribadi dan anggaran usaha serta melakukan pencatatan setiap  transaksi keuangan usahanya
O modernismo em dança e música no Brasil
Authors: Riom Charlotte Caroline
Published: May 2024

Este artigo aborda o modernismo brasileiro através da dança e da música, destacando a contribuição de Villa-Lobos para a dança cênica da primeira turnê dos Balés Russos em 1913 no Brasil até os anos 1960. Utilizando principalmente artigos de jornais do acervo do museu Villa-Lobos, será examinada a dinâmica do balé brasileiro, reflexo tardio da modernização desse gênero pelos Balés Russosde Diaghilev, em que Villa-Lobos estava envolvido, ressaltando as oportunidades que esse cenário ofereceu para sua composição e reconhecimento internacional. Esses balés nacionais apresentados no Theatro Municipal do Rio de Janeiro contribuíram para a formação de um imaginário nacional e para o legado do modernismo. Será demonstrado também sua colaboração com os renomados coreógrafos russos, o que trouxe uma nova expressão à identidade nacional e às tendências artísticas. Assim, esta pesquisa revela uma riqueza coreográfica e projetos artísticos relevantes que merecem ser revisitados hoje.
Impact of Compensation Strategies on Employees Satisfaction Case Study in the A. S. XYZ Organization
Authors: Dad Nosrat
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The objective of this study is to investigate the impact of compensation on employee loyalty and performance, through job satisfaction as mediator at A.  S.  XYZ.
Methodology: The research population comprised all the employees of A.  S.  XYZ. Simple random sampling, which is a probability sampling method, was adopted to include members of the population at random, leading to a total sample size of 327 people. Data analysis derived from the results of questionnaire responses in Google Forms and data extracted from A.  S.  XYZ was conducted. The questions were tested using Cronbach’s alpha and face validity tests in order to assess the reliability and validity of the research instrument.
Findings: The findings indicated that compensation and job satisfaction had a positive and direct effect on employee loyalty and performance. Also, the study revealed that job satisfaction serves as a partial mediator between compensation and employee loyalty and performance, implying that compensation can influence employee loyalty and performance directly or indirectly through the mediating capacity of job satisfaction.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: This research adds to the body of literature by affirming the theoretical implications of prior research and providing recommendations for A. S.  XYZ to improve its compensation methods and meet employees’ needs. The findings stress on the fact that the payment systems should be constantly monitored and adjusted in the context of other factors influencing employee satisfaction like career development and work environment as well. This research highlights the importance of open communication between supervisors and workers that help in recognizing and resolving the problems quickly. Further, the research suggests that organizations should apply a holistic method of employee satisfaction rather than depending only on compensation matters. The outcomes of this research are relevant for theory, practice, and policy. Theoretically, the research supports and develops the current frameworks on the link between compensation, job satisfaction, employee loyalty, and performance. In practical terms, the research gives implementable recommendations for A.  S.  XYZ and other organizations to align their compensation policies and create a content, loyal and productive workforce. Policy wise, the study emphasizes the importance of organizations developing holistic employee satisfaction policies that extend beyond financial rewards to encompass additional aspects such as career development and work environment. Additional research could study other variables that contribute to employee satisfaction and recommend techniques on how to sustain high levels of satisfaction for extended periods using a mixed method approach.  An alternative methodology entails both qualitative and quantitative methods.
Contributory Pension Scheme and Workers Investment in Nigeria
Authors: Olugbenga Ariyo Clement , Ikechukwu Ezugwu Christian , Chukwuka Okparaka Vincent , Umunnakwe Agbo Ishmael
Published: May 2024

The study investigated the relationship between contributory pension scheme and workers’ investment in Nigeria from 2007 to 2021. Specifically the study assessed the relationship between private sector contribution and workers’ investment in Nigeria; examined the relationship between public sector contribution and workers’ investment in Nigeria; and examined the relationship between total contribution and workers’ investment in Nigeria and also employed workers investment (WI) as independent variable while Private Sector Contribution (PRSC), Public Sector Contribution (PUSC), and Total Contribution (TC) as dependent variable. The study also employed Engle Granger Causality Test as estimated technique, the result revealed that a causal relationship between contributory pension scheme and workers investment in Nigeria. Evidence from the result revealed that there is a unidirectional relationship from private sector contribution (LNPRSC) to workers investment (LNWI) (6.41808, 0.0217***), also, there is a unidirectional relationship from public sector contribution (LNPUSC) to workers investment (LNWI) (13.5808, 0.0027***). Furthermore, there is a unidirectional relationship from total contribution (LNTC) to workers investment (7.92275, 0.0127***) and concluded that the direction of the flow comes from pension contribution scheme to worker investment. Therefore, recommended that pension regulatory authorities in Nigeria should compel strict compliance with the relevant provisions of the Act in order for the workers investment to experience the expected quantum growth; and the stakeholders should review the contributions to increase the volume of pension benefits to enable retirees take care of their basic needs at retirement.
Manufacturing Sector Output and Economic Growth Nexus: Lesson from Nigeria
Authors: Udo Dr. Aniefiok Benedict , Udo Dr. Endurance Gabriel , Sunday Aniekan Edwin
Published: May 2024

This study examines the relationship between manufacturing sector output and economic growth in Nigeria from 1981 to 2022. The study adopts a quantitative econometric technique using ordinary least square method (OLS), after testing for level of integration of the macroeconomic variables in the specified model. The OLS result revealed that manufacturing sector output has a positive but insignificant relationship with economic growth in Nigeria within the period reviewed. This implies that as manufacturing sector output increases, economic growth will also increase. The reason for this insignificant effect of the manufacturing sector output on economic growth in Nigeria is attributed to insufficient investment on the manufacturing sector. Hence, the sector has not yield a meaningful impact on economic growth. Gross ﬁxed domestic investment has a positive but also insignificant impact on Nigeria’s economic growth, interest rate and exchange rate have insignificant impact on economic growth in Nigeria while labour force impact significantly on the growth of Nigeria economy. Based on these results, the study recommends that there is need to increase investment in the manufacturing sector, encourage industrialization, reduce lending rate and implement policies that will address how the country will achieve sustainable high level of economic growth through industrialisation, for Nigerian economy to make a meaningful progress.
The Role of Self-Esteem and Social Support on Emotional Behavioral Problems Among Grade 12 Students
Authors: Locaylocay Stephen D , Aguilar Christian , Cabatuan Beamae L , Baccay Kenneth John A , Darvin Micaellah L , Echavez Junairah B , Penonia Loida A , Porol Rochiel Ann B , Quibrar Joshua , Suarez Dm C , Clamares Krystal Joy M. , Pelandas Anna Marie O.
Published: May 2024

The study investigated how self-esteem and social support influence emotional behavioral problems in Grade 12 students, involving 212 participants in a quantitative-correlational design. Results indicated generally high levels of self-esteem and social support, especially in domains such as social acceptance, school satisfaction, and self-assessment for self-esteem, as well as support from various sources including parents, relatives, adults, siblings, and peers. Emotional behavioral problems were largely low, encompassing factors like anxiousness, academic issues, aggression, social withdrawal, feelings of rejection, and psychosomatic problems. Surprisingly, no significant correlation was found between self-esteem and emotional behavioral problems with the influence of 1.9%, but a notable link existed with social support with the influence of 16.4%, highlighting its importance in fostering a positive environment. Limitations include potential biases in self-report measures, limited generalizability, and the absence of qualitative data. Future research should delve into underlying factors and develop interventions to enhance social support systems in educational settings for better mental health outcomes among students.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TEACHING ACCORDING TO THE PROBLEM -SOLVING-BASED MODEL ON ALGEBRAIC THINKING AND THE ATTITUDE TOWARDS MATHEMATICS AMONG FEMALE STUDENTS IN EIGHTH GRADE
Authors: Hamood Saif AL – MAAWALI Researcher. Amira , Mohammad AL- SHANNAQ Prof. Dr. Mamoon
Published: May 2024

The study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of teaching using the Problem-SolvingBased model on the algebraic thinking and the attitude towards mathematics among eighthgrade female students. The study used a quasi-experimental approach and had a total of 69 participants from the Governorate of Muscat in the Sultanate of Oman, divided into an experimental group 34 students and a control group 35 students. The study constructed teaching materials based on the problem-solving- based model and used two reliable tools to gather data: The Algebraic Thinking test made up of 14 items and the Attitude Towards Mathematics Scale consisting of 24 items. The results of the data analysis related to the effectiveness of the teaching program showed that there were statistically significant differences at the significance level (α ≤ 0.05). The mean scores of the experimental group were higher than the mean scores of the control group regarding the total algebraic thinking test and all its related skills and the total mean scores of the attitudes towards mathematics scale and two of its dimensions, particularly: realizing the value of learning mathematics and enjoying learning mathematics. Considering the previous findings, the research proposes several recommendations. The foremost recommendation is to utilize the teaching guide that was developed by the researcher in this study. Additionally, teachers should be introduced to algebraic thinking skills and techniques to advance them. It is also crucial to consider students' attitudes towards mathematics, as it positively impacts academic achievement and enhances their motivation to learn. The study suggests conducting further research to explore the efficacy of problem-based teaching models on various researc
THE POLICY OF GOOD KING AND THE POLICY OF THE GREAT BY IBN RUSHUD (AL-THARWRY FI AL-SIYASA)(D595/1198)
Authors: Sattar Hadi AL-TEMEME Dr. Hind
Published: May 2024

Abu Al- Walid Muhammad Ibn Ahmad Ibn Muhammad Ibn Rushusd Al- Andalusy, known IbnRushud Al-Hafid(grandson) was a famous muslim philosopher in Al-Andalus with his special thoughts specificaly the political sides, he was born in (520/1126) and learned many science in(jurisprudence, medicin, mathematics and astronomy) , he wrote books like (Tahafut Al-Tahafut, Fasil Al Maqal Fima ben Al Hikma WalShariya Min Alitisal). Some people wonders from those who spending their times in reading and studying history or ancient history like the past of some nations and its political life as its over and no worthless in these kind of studies while it’s a real treasure helps to know and understand your present more clearly by applying the researchers with more specific information like Ibn Rushud s book(Al-Tharwry Fi Alsyasa) which its first print was in 1988 in Beruit and completed its copy by the Moroccan Author(Muhammad Hamid Al-Jabiry), it was pretty famous in the end of the sixth century till now, Ibn Rushud used mental analyze and proves in this book and approved cure for political issue by showing the political diversity and its terms for equal and justice with peoples. Its reflecting the improving in political history of the nations which spread in Europe with some scientific debate till now cause his thoughts was for some societies which lead them to translated to their language
CHANGES IN POPULATION STRUCTURE IN ALGERIA
Authors: Cherifa Dr. BELAROUSSI
Published: May 2024

Many countries worldwide, especially in the West, are grappling with the ageing of their societies. The proportion of this sensitive demographic increase with their growing needs, requiring special care and attention. However, these countries vary in their capacities to meet these needs. Unlike many other nations, the Algerian society, over the past few decades, has seen a youth population exceeding 70%, a consequence of the population increase following the country's independence. The concept was to compensate for the losses during the liberation struggle, where the fertility rate reached over seven children per woman. This fertility rate quickly declined to 4.5 children per woman in 1990 and further dropped to 3.1 children per woman by 2016. The rise in fertility for more than two decades and the decline in mortality at all levels present a contrasting image of the population structure compared to the past and the present. These changes will inevitably lead to an ageing population. The new demographic composition of Algeria indicates a percentage of 9.3% of adults aged 60 and above. Will Algerian population face the challenges of ageing in the coming years?
EMPOWERING WOMEN WITH DISABILITIES IN LEADERSHIP POSITIONS (CASE STUDIES OF SEVERAL FEMALE EMPLOYEES WITH DISABILITIES)
Authors: Alfaytouri BADDAH Dr. Laylay
Published: May 2024

This research aims to identify the reality of empowering women with disabilities to reach leadership positions. The most important challenges that prevent this, the factors affecting them, and how to confront them. It was relied upon Descriptive analytical method. The research also relied on the interview guide. As a basic data collection tool, it was applied Research on a purposive sample; It consists of 30 female employees with disabilities. The research results showed that the percentage of Women's jobs in the public sector are higher than in the private sector. The research also found that the majority of female employees; Their field is specific. It is the administrative sector. The results also showed an obstruction in procedures and a lack of availability The opportunity for women to prove themselves and be included in plans and strategies at the governmental level and on Civil society level. Finally, officials’ awareness of training needs revealed a deficiency And appropriate development for female employees with disabilities, in addition to the lack of awareness of creating the appropriate environment for training Female employees with disabilities
Implementasi Nilai Nilai Kebangsaan Bersumber UUD 1945, NKRI, dan Bhinneka Tunggal Ika Guna Menerapkan Kebijakan Kesehatan, Keselamatan, Keamanan & Lingkungan (HSSE) di PT. Pertamina (Persero)
Authors: Dian Putri Wulandari  , Edy Soesanto  , Jihan Nur Afiyah
Published: May 2024

PT. Pertamina (Persero) isl a lState-Owned lEnterprise (BUMN) thatl produces raw materials such as fuel, kerosene, LPG (liquefied fuel gas), LNG (liquefied natural gas), and petrochemical products. Articlel 33 paragraphl (3) ofl the 1945l Constitution confirms thatl the learth, lwater, and naturall resourcesl containedl therein arel controlledl byl the statel andl usedl for thel greatest lprosperity of thel people. This lawl gives the state thel authority to manage natural resources in the public interest and the welfarel of alll people in relation tol the context ofl social justice. However, the implementation of this law requires strict and transparent supervision to ensure that natural resources are actually used appropriately and fairly for all stakeholders and that uncontrolled environmental damage does not occur. This studyl aims tol find outl how human lvalues, which are reflected inl the 1945l Constitution, Unitaryl State olf the Republicl of Indonesial (NKRI), and Bhinneka Tunggal Ika are implemented in the Health, lSafety, Security, andl Environment (lHSSE) program at PT. lPertamina. Focus is also given to efforts to ensure the effectiveness and smooth implementation of the policy. Law Numberl 13 ofl 2003 concerningl Manpower and Lawl Number 1l of 1970l concerning lOccupational Safety andl Health (K3) are described in the State Gazette. PT. Pertamina is committed to carrying out refinery, petrochemical and infrastructure project operations planned safely and environmentally by applying high standards to aspects of Health, Safety, Security & Environment (HSSE) in accordance with moral values, market demands, needsl and expectationsl of customersl and stakeholdersl to supportl thel achievementl of thel company's goals, visionl and mission. The methodl used inl this studyl is thel Literature Studyl approach. In the literature study, the datal used is secondary data in the form of article data from PT. Pertamina (Persero) and various other existing sources. Thel results ofl the study, thel HSSE functionl at PT Pertaminal (X1), and effective management of Natural Resources for prosperity (X2) have a positive relationship with thel 1945 Constitutionl (Y1), the Republicl of Indonesial (Y2), Bhinneka Tunggal Ika (Y3). By applying the value of the essence of nationality based on the 1945 Constitution, the Republic of Indonesia, and Bhinneka Tunggal Ika PT. Pertamina emphasizes equality, territorial unity, law compliance, focusing on independence, justice and mutual assistance.
The problem of finding the kernels in the system of integro-differential acoustics equations
Authors:   Bukhara branch of the Institute of Mathematics Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Durdiev D.K. , Turdiev Kh.Kh. ,   Bukhara State University, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2024

For reduced to the canonical system of integro-differential equations of acoustics, a direct problem is posed, which consists in determining the velocity of the perturbed medium and the pressure and the inverse problem of finding the diagonal memory matrix. The problems are reduced to a closed system of integral equations of the second kind of the Volterra type with respect to the solution of the direct problem and unknowns of the inverse problem. The method of contraction mappings in the space of continuous functions with an exponential weighted norm is applied to this system. Existence and uniqueness theorems for solutions to problems in the global sense are proved.
Completeness of the category of separable Chu spaces
Authors:   Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia, Simakov V.K.
Published: May 2024

In this paper we consider the category $\Chu_{Sep}(\Set)$ of separable Chu spaces over the category $\Set$ of sets. The construction of the limit of an arbitrary functor into the category of Chu spaces over the category of sets is given when its images on objects are separable Chu spaces. The completeness of the category $\Chu_{Sep}(\Set)$ is proved; constructions of equalizers, products and pullbacks in this category are given. It is shown that the colimits of separable Chu spaces are not always separable Chu spaces, but coproducts of separable Chu spaces in the category $\Chu_{Sep}(\Set)$ exist for any separable Chu spaces.