bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Use of Hedging in Research Articles on Applied Linguistics
Authors: Livytska Inna
Published: June 2019

This paper is devoted to the analysis of the use of hedging in a corpus of articles from applied linguistics, and in this sense, it is complementary to the previous research of academic persuasion in research articles (Hinkel, 1997; Hyland, 1996, 2004). This study examined the types and frequency of hedges employed by the authors of academic research articles (RAs) in the field of applied linguistics. A corpus consists of 20 research articles, randomly selected from the Open Access Journals on Educational linguistics (5 RAs), Psycholinguistics (5 RAs), Sociolinguistics (5 RAs) and Pragmatics (5 RAs) The data were manually coded according to Hyland’s taxonomy of hedges and hedging devices (Hyland, 1996) and then formatted to calculate the frequency and type of hedges in RAs on Applied Linguistics. Results of the study indicate that reader-oriented hedges constitute the main pragmatic type of hedges in RAs in the field of applied linguistics, recognizing the need for reader’s ratification of the author’s claims and politeness conventions of academic discourse per se. Combination of qualitative and quantitative methods applied to computer readable data proved that hedges in RAs on Applied Linguistics are topic dependent, showing differences in typology, frequency and distribution even within one discipline.
Fundamentals of Mathematical Knowledge in the Traditional Culture of Evenks
Authors: Khoroshikh P. P. , Sergievich A. A.
Published: June 2019

This article is devoted to an analysis of the main mathematical concepts of one of the indigenous peoples of the North: Evenks. This is the first attempt at the systematisation and understanding of Evenks’ accumulated stock of mathematical knowledge. The study has shown that the total mathematical knowledge of this group underlies the sociocultural environment and traditional way of life. The main function of mathematical concepts is to give information about the number of animals in the camp, and to specify the direction of movement during hunting. In addition, it is noted that mathematical representation is closely interrelated with the general knowledge about the world The selection of separate groups of numerals allows the author to specify the area in which they are used. Common geometric representation is reflected in the applied art.
Environmental Attitudes in An Intergenerational Perspective
Authors: Kafková Marcela Petrová
Published: June 2019

Environmentally oriented attitudes and values can be one of the sources of intergenerational tension or consent. Considering that climate change has become one of the major societal themes today, the issue of intergenerational tension or consent in approach to the environment is crucial. This issue could bring about a generational gap. Questions about intergenerational tensions bring us to age influence on environmental values. The influence of age on environmental values has been researched using the European Values Study (EVS) 1991 – 2017 in six countries. The cohort/age period effect is differentiated using cross-country comparison, comparison of age groups and cohorts. The results showed that the differences in environmental values are not affected by the cohort effect; age has only a weak influence. The period effect, the change in societies seems to be the major explaining factor. Great differences among European countries were found and this diversity is much higher than the effect of age.
RENANG LAMBAT GAYA BEBAS LEBIH EFEKTIF MENURUNKAN DENYUT NADI PEMULIHAN DARIPADA SENAM TAI CHI PADA ANGGOTA TNI-AD RINDAM IX/UDAYANA
Authors: Putri Ni Ketut Dewita , Pangkahila Alex , Indra Lesmana Syahmirza , Sandi Nengah , Dwi Primayanti Dewa Ayu Inten , Imron M. Ali
Published: June 2019

Fase pemulihan merupakan bagian yang sangat penting untuk menjaga sistem kardiovaskulertubuh.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan efektivitas renang lambat gaya bebas dan senam Tai Chi dalam menurunkan denyut nadi pemulihan pada anggota TNI-AD Rindam IX/Udayana.Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental dengan rancangan penelitian pre dan post test group design. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simplerandomsampling.Penurunan denyut nadi diukur menggunakan metode Brouha. Sampel dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok, kelompok 1 (n=15) diberikan intervensi renang lambat gaya bebas setelah renang sprint gaya bebas 50 m, sedangkan kelompok 2 (n=15) diberikan intervensi senam Tai Chi setelah renang sprint gaya bebas 50 m. Penelitian ini dilakukan sebanyak 18 kali selama 6 minggu. Analisis statistik dengan Uji Paired sample T-test pada masing-masing Kelompok 1 dan Kelompok 2 sebelum dan sesudah intervensi menunjukkan hasil p = 0,000. Hal ini menunjukkan pada kedua kelompok terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna pada penurunan denyut nadi. Sedangkan uji beda Kelompok 1 dan Kelompok 2 dengan Uji Independent Sampel Test menunjukkan hasil p = 0,000 yang berarti bahwa penurunan denyut nadi pemulihan pada kedua kelompok menunjukkan perbedaan yang bermakna. Penurunan denyut nadi pemulihan pada Kelompok 1 sebesar 31,47 kali/menit, pada Kelompok 2 penurunan denyut nadi pemulihan sebesar 24,27 kali/menit. Disimpulkan bahwa renang lambat gaya bebas lebih efektif menurunkan denyut nadi pemulihan daripada senam Tai Chi pada anggota TNI-AD Rindam IX/Udayana. Diharapkan untuk melakukan renang lambat gaya bebas untuk mempercepat pemulihan denyut nadi.Kata Kunci :Renang Lambat Gaya Bebas, Senam Tai Chi, Metode Brouha, Penurunan Denyut NadiPemulihan
PELATIHAN LONCAT NAIK TURUN TRIBUN DAN PELATIHAN LONCAT NAIK TURUN BANGKU MENINGKATKAN DAYA LEDAK OTOT TUNGKAI PADA PESERTA EKSTRA KURIKULER BOLA VOLI PUTRA SMA NEGERI 1 TEGALLALANG
Authors: Budi Sudarsana I Putu Agus , Pangkahila J. Alex , Satriyasa Bagus Komang , Weta Wayan , Sandi I Nengah , Ayu Dewi Ni Nyoman
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACTThis study was conducted to determine the increase in limb muscle explosive power. The training was conducted with 5 reps of 3 sets over six weeks in the field of Tegallalang 1 Public High School starting at 17.00 WITA until completion. In this study using 2 groups, namely the 1st group given jump training up and down the stands, the 2nd group was given jump training up and down the bench. The sample for each group is 8 people who have met the requirements of the male volleyball extra-curricular participants of Tegallalang 1 Public High School. Data from leg muscle explosive results obtained from 3 jumps taken before and after training. The results obtained before and after the Group-1 training were 57.5 cm to 70.875 cm and Group-2 were 57.375 cm to 65.75 cm. Hypothesis testing uses an independent t-test at a significance limit of 0.05 (p <0.05). Based on the differences in the results of the intergroup test analysis using independent t-test obtained group-1 and group-2 for p = 0.935 which showed no significant difference before being given treatment with a p value greater than 0.05. Whereas after treatment the group-1 and group-2 were obtained at p = 0.007 which showed a significant difference between groups 1 and 2 groups with a p value smaller than 0.05. It can be concluded that jumping up and down the stands is more effective than jump training up and down the bench in increasing the explosive power of the leg muscles. For this reason, it is expected that sports coaches to apply jumping up and down the stands as an alternative in increasing athletes' explosive power.Keywords: Training jumping up and down the stands, training jumping up and down the bench, explosive muscle power.
PENAMBAHAN PERTURBATION TRAINING PADA CORE STABILITY EXERCISE LEBIH BAIK DARIPADA CORE STABILITY EXERCISE DALAM PENINGKATAN KESEIMBANGAN LANSIA DI MENGWI-BADUNG
Authors: Kharismawan Putu Mulya , Kuswardhani RA Tuty , - Wahyuddin , Sagung Sawitri Anak Agung , Adiputra I Nyoman , Lesmana S. Indra
Published: June 2019

Background: falls is one of the major problems that often occur in the elderly population. It caused the decrease of balance in elderly. Purpose: to prove addition perturbation training on core stability exercise better than core stability exercise to improve balance in elderly. Method: This research is an experiment research design with pre and post test control group design. These samples included 22 people who were divided into two groups. Group 1 has given perturbation training and core stability exercise, while Group 2 has given core stability exercise. Measurement of balance measured using a Berg balance scale. Result: Paired t-test at Group 1 and Group 2 showed value p=0.001 (p<0.025), this results showed a significant balance increase in each groups. Then independent sample t-test between Group 1 and Group 2 showed value of p=0.015 (p<0.025). It results showed significant difference between Group 1 and Group 2. Conclusion: additional perturbation training on core stability exercise better than core stability exercise to improve balance in elderly.
Há algo de novo nas psicoses: uma perspectiva Freudiano-Lacaniana
Authors: Fontana Francis Juliana
Published: June 2019

Objetivos: Revisar os estudos freudianos a respeito da psicose, nos quais o delírio psicótico é tomado como tentativa de cura, e o pensamento lacaniano, que repensou a clínica e o tratamento a esses quadros mediante a formação dos fenômenos de linguagem. Métodos: Foi realizada a análise teórica de textos freudianos e lacanianos, destacando-se a divergência entre os dois autores no que diz respeito à indicação da técnica psicanalítica a psicóticos. Resultados: O conceito de transferência marca o paradigma fundamental do processo. A impossibilidade de o psicótico estabelecer uma relação transferencial foi denunciada por Freud. Em Lacan, existem evidências que anunciam o fenômeno transferencial como sustentáculo da ação da fala. Considerações finais: É justamente pelo delírio ter fracassado na tentativa do psicótico em organizar seu mundo, que ele pode endereçar a sua fala a um psicanalista e demandar uma análise. Desse modo, mesmo que o processo não ocorra, a relação é efetiva. Nesse sentido, essa escuta poderá proporcionar ao psicótico a possibilidade de construir um novo lugar no mundo para além do enclausuramento psiquiátrico.
The effectof using reciprocal teachingtowards students’ reading ability of recount text inthe eighth grade of SMPN 1 Sine
Authors: Sukini S. , Ningsih Nuri Ati , Sari Dwi Rosita
Published: June 2019

The purpose of this research is to know the effects of Reciprocal Teaching toward students’s reading ability of recount text in the eighth grade of SMPN 1 Sine in the Schooling year of 2016/2017. Reciprocal Teaching has four strategies, such as; Predicting, Questioning, Clarifying and Summarizing. The method that is used by the researcher is Experimental Design. The researcher used two classes, the first class as control class and the other one is expeimental class. Each class consists of 20 students. They had different treatment. The control class is not treat by the Reciprocal Teaching but the experiment class treated Reciprocal Teaching. The researcher got the data by using pretest and postest for each class. The test is 50 items of multiple choices. The researcher used SPSS v23 to count the result of the data. The data analysis showed the significancy of the data. The mean score for experimental group has 49, 20. Then, the mean score for control group has 43, 25. Based on the two means, it can be considered that both of the groups are significantly different. The results of the sig. of the Lavene’s test for equality of variances show that it exceeds the level of tolerance p. value .05. The result of sig. is .095. It means that there is no significant different from the two groups and Ho can be rejected. The mean score for group which is treated by using Reciprocal Teaching has 79, 55. Then, the mean score for the group which is not treated by using Reciprocal Teaching has 73, 55. The results of post-test both of the groups show significantly different. The result of independent sample t-test shows the significantly different can be seen from the sig. 004 in t-test for equality of means. This result is lower than the p value .05 of significance tolerance. It can be concluded that Reciprocal Teaching Technique is effective toward students’ reading ability of recount text in the eighthgrade of SMPN 1 Sine.
The Case for Stance Dependent Reasons
Authors: Sobel David
Published: June 2019

Abstract

Many philosophers maintain that neither one’s reasons for action nor well-being are ever grounded in facts about what we desire or favor. Yet our reasons to eat a flavor of ice cream we like rather than one we do not seem an obvious counter-example. I argue that there is no getting around such examples and that therefore a fully stance independent account of the grounding of our reasons is implausible. At least in matters of mere taste our “stance” plays a normative role in grounding reasons.
Properties of flame-powder sprayed aluminum coatings reinforced with particles of carbonaceous materials
Authors: Czupryński Artur
Published: June 2019

The article presents the results of research on tribological properties of aluminum coatings, reinforced with particles of carbon nanotubes Nanocyl NC 7000 in quantities of 0.5 wt.% and 1 wt.% as well as carburite (elemental carbon) in an amount of 0.5 wt.%, flame-powder sprayed on a non-alloy structural steel grade S235J0 according to EN 10027-1.The coating properties were assessed based on macro and microscopic metallographic examinations, chemical composition tests, microhardness measurements and abrasion and erosive wear resistance tests. The obtained results were compared with the results obtained for samples with coatings made of aluminum powder – EN AW 1000 series.
O invencível exército de Hitler: propaganda de guerra alemã e imprensa periódica em Santa Catarina, durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial.
Authors: De Oliveira Neto Wilson
Published: June 2019

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a propaganda de guerra alemã veiculada na imprensa catarinense durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial, por meio do estudo das fotografias militares publicadas nos jornais O aço e Planalto, do município de São Bento do Sul. Como outras cidades de colonização alemã em Santa Catarina, o conflito chegou a São Bento do Sul, inicialmente, através da imprensa, que até 1942 publicou exclusivamente fotografias fornecidas pela agência alemã RDV. Após a coleta e a contextualização das fotografias, constatou-se que, em seu conjunto, as fotografias publicadas sugeriram um exército moderno, profissional e invencível. As mensagens contidas nessas imagens foram reforçadas pelas legendas em português, também fornecidas pela RDV. Com a entrada do Brasil na guerra, em meados de 1942, ao lado dos Aliados, a publicação de material alemão cessou e deu lugar a imagens, notícias e reportagens fornecidas pelos Estados Unidos, através de agências, tais como a “Interamericana” e o Serviço de Informações do Hemisfério – SIH.
Изоморфное замещение дигитогенин—гитогенин в смешанном кристалле из наперстянки шерстистой
Authors: Турдыбеков К.М. , Тулеуов Б.И. , Хабдолда Г. , Турдыбеков Д.М. , Темиргазиев Б.С
Published: June 2019

Из наперстянки шерстистой (Digitalis lanata Ehrh.) выделено кристаллическое вещество, молекулярная и кристаллическая структура которого исследована рентгеноструктурным методом. Результаты рентгеноструктурного анализа показали, что кристалл смешанный, состоит из кристаллогидрата изоморфно замещенных молекул дигитогенина и гитогенина в соотношении 38:62. Данные по соотношению молекул подтверждены методом высокоэффективной жидкостной хроматографии.
POSISI KAUM MUDA DALAM PANCASILA DAN NEGARA BAGI INDONESIA
Authors: hartatii niki
Published: June 2019

Negara adalah kelompok sosial yang menduduki wilayah atau daerah tertentu yang diorganisir dibawah lembaga politik dan pemrintah yang efektif, negara sebagai suatu wilayah yang tetap diikat oleh ketentuan-ketentuan hukum, penduduk yang tetap, wilayah yang tetap, pemerintah, kemampuan untuk melakukan hubungan dengan Negara lain, pengertian happiness? yang pertama kebahagian menunjukan kepada kebutuhan tercukupi, Kedua keadilan. Ketiga kebahagian merupakan menunjukan kepada aktivitas yang menghasilkan. Keempat kebahagian harus pula tanpak dalam aktivitas, pancasila yaitu: Natura dalam bahasa sehari-hari alam-alam menunjukan apa yang alamiah sedangkan konvensional merupakan produk dari konvensi yaitu kesepakatan dan persetujuan, kamun mudah hendaknay menghidupi kegiatan-kegiatan kepemudaan sebagai pemuda Indonesia secara umumnya. Komunikasi organisasi merupakan suatu cara untuk menghubungkan orang-orang dengan perantaraan ide-ide, fakta, pikiran-pikiran, dan nilai-nilai sehingga mereka dapat membagi apa yang mereka rasakan.
The Surprising Importance of Consciousness Science
Authors: Rosseinsky Nicholas Martin
Published: June 2019

Humankind faces a variety of pressing and significant challenges, and an array of tremendous opportunities. Surprisingly, upgrading our current approach to consciousness science will be a crucial part of navigating this 21st-century social, economic, and ecological territory. [Chapter 1 from 'The Science We Need - One Experiment to Change the World'.]
Monitoring the circulation of coastal waters off the Southern coast of Crimea
Authors: Ivanov V. A. , Kuznetsov A. S. , Morozov A. N.
Published: June 2019

The paper presents the results of integrated monitoring of water dynamics in the coastal zone off the Southern coast of the Crimea for 2008-2016. The regime and features of circulation of coastal waters were determined. An intensive contribution of low-frequency oscillations of coastal currents at the seasonal and synoptic scales was identified based on the results of spectral analysis of a nine-year set of vector dynamics series. For water fluctuations in the coastal zone, the alongshore structure of reciprocating jet streams caused by water dynamics at the shelf and continental slope dominates.
Systematics and distribution of ferret badgers Melogale (Mammalia, Mustelidae) in Vietnam: first genetic data
Authors: Rozhnov V. V. , Korablev M. P. , Abramov A. V.
Published: June 2019

Genetic studies of the ferret badgers Melogale conducted in Vietnam have shown that this area is inhabited by three species, M. moschata, M. personata, and M. cucphuongensis, which can be attributed to sibling species (cryptic species). M. personata was found to be widespread not only in southern and central Vietnam, but also in the northern provinces (Lang Son, Ha Giang, Ninh Binh), while M. cucphuongensis was found in the provinces Lang Son, Ha Giang, Cao Bang, and Dak Lak, apart from Ninh Binh, from where it was described. The data obtained suggest a sympatric distribution of all three species over the Vietnam area and confirm sympatry of M. personata and M. moschata in southern Vietnam, which has been earlier established on the basis of morphological data.
Functional separable solutions of two classes of nonlinear mathematical physics equations
Authors: Polyanin A. D. , Zhurov A. I.
Published: June 2019

The study describes a new modification of the method of functional separation of variables for nonlinear equations of mathematical physics. Solutions are sought in an implicit form that involves several free functions; the specific expressions of these functions are determined in the subsequent analysis of the arising functional differential equations. The effectiveness of the method is illustrated by examples of nonlinear reaction-diffusion equations and Klein-Gordon type equations with variable coefficients that depend on one or more arbitrary functions. A number of new exact functional separable solutions and generalized traveling-wave solutions are obtained.
Mechanisms of accumulation of chemical elements in the peat deposit in east part of the Vasyugan Swamp (the Western Siberia)
Authors: Savichev O. G. , Mazurov A. K. , Rudmin M. A. , Shakhova N. E. , Sergienko V. I. , Semiletov I. P.
Published: June 2019

The results of mineralogical-geochemical studies of the oligotrophic pine-fruticulose-sphagnum segment of the Vasyugan Swamp (West Siberia) in the winter of 2017 are presented. A mathematical model is developed for the depth distribution of chemical elements in water and acid extracts of peats, organo-mineral sediments, and inorganic soil. It is shown that two complex geochemical barriers related to the changes in filtration properties of soils and contributing to the formation and/or accumulation of Fe compounds and other chemical elements function in the peat deposit. The first (oxidizing, reduction, sulfide, and adsorption hydroxide) barrier is found approximately at a depth of 0.40-1.25 m; the second (alkaline carbonate and hydrolytic, adsorption hydroxide, clayey, and carbonate) barrier lies in the lower layer of the peat deposit (a depth of 2.25-2.50 m). The result obtained is important for understanding the production-destruction methane cycle.
New oxygen isotope diagrams of late pleistocene and holocene ice wedges of Mamontova Gora and Syrdah Lake, Central Yakutia
Authors: Vasil'chuk Yu. K. , Shmelev D. G. , Cherbunina M. Yu. , Budantseva N. A. , Broushkov A. V. , Vasil'chuk A. C.
Published: June 2019

The aim of the study was to obtain the data of stable oxygen isotope composition of Late Pleistocene and Holocene ice wedges of Mamontova Gora and Syrdakh exposures and their chronology, and reconstruction of winter air temperature during the time of ice wedge formation. Direct dating of organic microinclusions from the ice wedges of Mamontova Gora outcrops allowed to establish that the ice wedges are younger than 20 ka, but older than 10 ka BP. δ18O values of the Late Pleistocene ice wedges of Mamontova Gora vary from -24.7 to -30.9 ‰, δ18O values of the Holocene ice wedges of this exposures range from -23.2 to -25.9 ‰. δ18O values in the Late Pleistocene ice wedges near Syrdakh Lake vary from -29.2 to -32.5 ‰. Reconstructed mean winter air temperature during the most part of the ice wedge growth period in Mamontova Gora site within Late Pleistocene varied from -28 to - 31°C, mean January temperature reached -42, -46°C, for the Syrdakh Lake site Late Pleistocene winter conditions were more severe: mean winter air temperature varied from -30 to -32°C, mean January air temperature reached -44, -48°C. Holocene mean winter air temperature were higher and varied from -24 to - 28°C, mean January temperature varied from -36 to -42°C.
Prevalensi, Insidensi, dan Karakteristik Klinikohistopatologi Fibrocystic Change
Authors: Cesariana Vindy , Dewi Citra , Dalilah Dalilah
Published: June 2019

Fibrocystic change (FCC) meliputi suatu perubahan histologi payudara yang ditandai dengan kombinasi kista yang bervariasi, pertumbuhan fibrosa, dan proliferasi epitel. Kelainan ini berhubungan dengan dengan perubahan hormonal selama siklus menstruasi, sering terjadi pada usia 20-50 tahun dengan gejala klinis payudara terasa seperti benjolan saat diraba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi prevalensi, insidensi, dan karakteristik klinikohistopatologi FCC yang diperiksa secara histopatologi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan potong lintang dan pengumpulan data sekunder diperoleh dari rekam medik pasien. Subjek penelitian adalah seluruh pasien yang menjalani pemeriksaan histopatologi jaringan payudara dan memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Prevalensi FCC yaitu sebesar 24,29%. Rentang usia pasien berkisar antara 13-68 tahun. Perbandingan antara perempuan dan laki-laki yang menderita FCC adalah 46,2:1. Lokasi lesi terbanyak pada payudara kiri. Keberadaan FCC dengan lesi penyerta lebih sering ditemui daripada lesi FCC tunggal. Temuan lesi penyerta dikelompokkan menjadi satu hingga empat lesi penyerta yang ditemui bersamaan diagnosis FCC. Insidensi FCC terbanyak pada kelompok usia 26-45 tahun. Mayoritas penderita adalah perempuan. Keberadaan kelompok lesi penyerta tunggal terbanyak ditemui berupa ductal hyperplasia diikuti kelompok dua lesi penyerta terbanyak yaitu ductal hyperplasia dan FAM.
Perbandingan Promosi Kesehatan melalui Media Audiovisual dan Metode Ceramah terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Anak SD mengenai Penyakit TB Paru
Authors: Fadilah Mariatul , Syakurah Rizma Adlia , Fikri M Zainal
Published: June 2019

Tuberkulosis merupakan penyebab utama dari sembilan kematian di seluruh dunia dan penyebab utama dari agen infeksius. Indonesia merupakan negara dengan jumlah kasus baru terbanyak kedua di dunia setelah India. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai efektivitas dari metode ceramah maupun media audiovisual terkait tingkat pengetahuan anak mengenai penyakit TB. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain quasi experimental. Teknik nonequivalent pretest-posttest design dilakukan dengan cara memberikan dua perlakuan berbeda pada dua kelompok populasi untuk melihat pengaruh dari intervensi yang diberikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan populasi anak-anak SD kelas 6 SD Negeri 205 Palembang dan Swasta YWKA Palembang. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwapengetahuan anak mengenai penyakit TB paru lebih meningkat pada metode promosi kesehatan audiovisual dibandingkan dengan ceramah di SD Swasta (p=0,006) dan di SD Negeri (p=0,002). Setelah dilakukan tes signifikansi terhadap tingkat pemahaman murid mengenai penyakit TB didapatkan pada SD Swasta dari posttest yang dilakukan baik pada kelompok media audiovisual dan metode ceramah, terjadi peningkatan nilai pretest yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan SD Negeri (p=0,00). Dari hasil yang diperoleh dari kedua kelompok dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode audiovisual dan metode ceramah sama-sama efektif dengan nilai efektivitas pada kelompok media audiovisual lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan metode ceramah (p=0,00).
Pengaruh Minyak Ikan Toman (Channa micropeltes) Terhadap Fungsi Kognitif Mencit Putih (Mus musculus L.) Galur Swiss Webster Jantan
Authors: Zulissetiana Eka Febri , Cahyaputra Ariefqi Naufaldi , Sinulingga Sadakata
Published: June 2019

Salah satu faktor utama yang memengaruhi fungsi kognitif adalah asupan zat gizi.  Asupan zat gizi yang harus diperhatikan antara lain asam lemak omega-6, asam lemak omega-3 seperti Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) dan Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) dan asam lemak tak jenuh. Omega-3 banyak dikandung pada ikan salah satunya ikan toman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian minyak ikan toman (Channa micropeltes) terhadap fungsi kognitif mencit putih (Mus musculus L.) galur Swiss Webster jantan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan rancangan pre-posttest with control group design. Subjek penelitian adalah 30 ekor mencit putih (Mus musculus L.) galur Swiss Webster jantan, umur 4-10 minggu, berat badan 20-35 gram yang dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok: kontrol positif (K1), kelompok kontrol negatif (K2), kelompok mencit yang diberikan dosis minyak ikan toman sebanyak 5%  (K3), kelompok mencit yang diberikan dosis minyak ikan toman sebanyak 10% (K4) dan kelompok mencit yang diberikan dosis minyak ikan toman sebanyak 20% (K5) masing-masing sebanyak 6 ekor mencit. Fungsi kognitif dinilai menggunakan Uji MWM yang dilakukan sebanyak 2 kali. Pemberian minyak ikan toman selama 14 hari (p<0,05) mengurangi waktu latensi pada dosis tinggi (20%). Sementara itu, kelompok dengan dosis rendah dan sedang (5% dan 10%) tidak menunjukkan adanya pengaruh pemberian minyak ikan toman terhadap waktu latensi. Minyak ikan toman (Channa micropeltes), dosis 20% meningkatkan fungsi kognitif mencit putih (Mus Musculus L.) galur Swiss Webster jantan.
Pengaruh Iskemia-Reperfusi terhadap Gambaran Seluler Tubulointerstisial Renalis, Kadar Cystatin C dan Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) Tikus Wistar
Authors: Rahman Ahadi Aulia , Hidayat Rachmat , Nita Sri
Published: June 2019

Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) merupakan penurunan fungsi ginjal secara cepat. Penyebab AKI terbesar adalah iskemia/reperfusi yang memicu respon inflamasi dan menyebabkan kerusakan ginjal. Inflamasi merupakan respon proteksi dan perbaikan jaringan, namun dapat menyebabkan fibrosis yaitu jaringan normal digantikan oleh matriks ektraseluler seperti kolagen. Kerusakan yang terjadi pada bagian tubulointerstisial berpengaruh besar terhadap fungsi ginjal yang dapat diukur dengan GFR menggunakan cystatin C. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh durasi iskemia-reperfusi terhadap gambaran seluler tubulointerstisial, kadar cystatin C dan GFR pada tikus Wistar serta korelasi antara gambaran seluler tubulointerstisial, kadar cystatin C dan GFR. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental dengan desain posttest only with control group. Penelitian menggunakan 30 ekor tikus Wistar yang dilakukan di animal house dan laboratorium biomolekuler Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya. Gambaran seluler tubulointerstisial, kadar cystatin C dan GFR dinilai dengan persentase fraksi area kolagen, ELISA dan rumus Larsson. Iskemia 30 menit dan reperfusi 14 hari 99,1% berpengaruh terhadap persentase fraksi area kolagen, iskemia 120 menit dan reperfusi 14 hari 98,8% berpengaruh terhadap kadar cystatin C serta 99,5% berpengaruh terhadap GFR. Terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara persentase fraksi area kolagen dan kadar cystatin C (p=0,0001, r=0,901), serta GFR (p=0,0001, r=-0,834), lalu antara kadar cystatin C dan GFR (p=0,0001, r=-915). Durasi iskemia-reperfusi berpengaruh terhadap gambaran seluler tubulointerstisial, kadar cystatin C dan GFR serta terdapat korelasi antara gambaran seluler tubulointerstisial, kadar cystatin C dan GFR pada tikus Wistar.
Manufacture and Characterization Physical and Mechanical Properties of Bioveneer Based Ark Clam Shells Composite
Authors: Mariani M Evi , Tarigan Kerista , Sembiring Timbangen
Published: June 2019

Composite materials have been created for the applications of dental veneer from a mixture of raw materials : hydroxyapatite (HAp) powder from ark clam shells and epoxy resins by cold compression method with variations of composition hydroxyapatite (HAp) powder : epoxy resin (75 : 25)%wt, (80 : 20)%wt, (85 : 15)%wt, (90 : 10)%wt, dan (95 : 5)%wt. Sampling is created in three steps. The first step of ark clam shells powder is treated by smoothing it with a particle size of 200 mesh and heated at 900oC for 2 hours after it had been synthesized into hydroxyapatite (HAp) powder. The second step of the filler (hydroxyapatite powder) is mixed with dry mixing and then mixed with epoxy resin as a matrix. The third step of the homogeneous mixture is then inserted into the mold and compacted by heat to be more dense with pressure of 300 MPa or 3 ton held for 5 minutes at 27°C. The characterization results showed that the optimum composition of hydroxyapatite powder: epoxy resin (75 : 25)%wt with density value 0,1185 x 103 kg/m3, water absorption 1,163%, composed of -PO4 (phosphate), -CO3 (carbonate) and HOH groups. Mechanical properties with fracture strength 116 MPa, tensile strength 66,12 MPa, modulus of elasticity 3297,99 MPa and brinell hardness 75,87 HBR whose characterization results have met the conventional dental veneer standards.
An Explicit and Integrated NOS Flow Map in Instruction of Nature of Science based on the History of Science.
Authors: Oh Jun-Young
Published: June 2019

The aims of this research are, (ⅰ) to consider Kuhn’s concept of how scientific revolution takes place based on individual elements or tenets of Nature of Science (NOS), and (ⅱ) to explore the inter-relationships within the individual elements or tenets of nature of science (NOS), based on the dimensions of scientific knowledge in science learning, this study suggests that instruction according to our Explicit Integrated NOS Map should include the tenets of NOS. The aspects of NOS that have been emphasized in recent science education reform documents disagree with the received views of common science. Additionally, it is valuable to introduce students at the primary level to some of the ideas developed by Kuhn. Key aspects of NOS are, in fact, good applications to the history of science through Kuhn’s philosophy. And it shows that these perspectives of the history of science are well applied to Einstein’s special theory of relativity. Therefore, an Explicit Integrated NOS Flow Map could be a promising means of understanding the NOS tenets and an explicit and reflective tool for science teachers to enhance scientific teaching and learning.
Pachakuti e a história da modernidade nos mares do Sul
Authors: SILVA Filipe Gervásio Pinto da
Published: June 2019

O texto trata da construção da modernidade colonialidade, a partir de um diálogo entre o Materialismo Histórico-Dialético (LUKÁCS, 2010; MARX, 2007; 2013) com as Epistemologias do Sul (SANTOS, 2010A; QUIJANO, 2005; MIGNOLO, 2011). Três são os pontos centrais da reflexão: o rompimento do silêncio absoluto que envolve a importância da América Latina na construção da modernidade capitalista; a vinculação metabólica entre modernidade e colonialidade, uma vez que a o estágio das forças produtivas e da consolidação do eurocentrismo como núcleo duro da vida intelectual mundial possuem uma vinculação estreita com o regime de acumulação primitiva, colonização e racialização dos territórios latino-americanos e, por fim; a introdução de uma premissa ontológica materialista ao debate epistemológico do Sul Global, é o de que a colonização foi o momento matricial da imposição planetária da Forma-Mercadoria (MARX, 2013).Pachakuti and the history of the modernity beyond the Southern seasABSTRACT The text deals with the construction of modernity-coloniality, starting from a dialogue between Historical-Dialectical Materialism (LUKÁCS, 2010; MARX, 2007; 2013) and Southern Epistemologies (SANTOS, 2010A; QUIJANO, 2005; MIGNOLO, 2011). Three are the central points of reflection: the breaking of the absolute silence that surrounds the importance of Latin America in the construction of capitalist modernity; the metabolic linkage between modernity and coloniality- since the stage of the productive forces and the consolidation of Eurocentrism as the core of the intellectual world life have a close connection with the regime of primitive accumulation, colonization and racialization of the Latin American territories and, finally, the introduction from a materialist ontological premise to the epistemological debate of the Global South, is that colonization was the matrix point of the planetary imposition of the Form-Merchandise (MARX, 2013).
ЗДІЙСНЕННЯ МИТНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ В УКРАЇНІ НА СУЧАСНОМУ ЕТАПІ
Authors: Лепеха М. О. , Смоляр М. М.
Published: June 2019

Митна політика є основним важелем регулювання зовнішньої торгівлі і захисту національних інтересів держави. Метою статті є дослідження сучасного стану митної політики України та висвітлення її основних проблемних питань і напрямів удосконалення. Розглянуто функції митної політики. Здійснено аналіз індикативних показ ників над ходжень митних платежів до Державного бюджету України. Висвітлено основні проблеми митної політики України і, відповідно, запропоновано напрями її удосконалення. Визначено, що митна політика на сучасному етапі здійснює вплив на еконо мічне зростання держави і на можливості діяльності та розвитку суб’єктів господарювання.
ІНДИКАТОРИ РОЗВИТКУ ФОНДОВИХ РИНКІВ ТА ВИКЛИКИ ДЛЯ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Мацелюх Н. П
Published: June 2019

Стаття присвячена аналізу основних світових індикаторів кон’юнктури фондових ринків у взаємозв’язку із сучасними особливостями розвитку фондового ринку України. За результатами аналізу провідних фондових індексів країн виявлені сучасні тенденції в розвитку світових фондових ринків і фондового ринку України на сучасному етапі. Встановлено, що в умовах змінного сучасного середовища існують виклики, які формують цінові аномалії в розвитку фондових ринків, та обґрунтовано можливості подальшого розвитку фондового ринку України
ANÁLISIS DE LA NORMATIVIDAD EN SEGURIDAD Y SALUD OCUPACIONAL EN MINERÍA ENTRE LOS AÑOS 2000 Y 2017 Y SU INFLUENCIA EN LA OCURRENCIA DE ACCIDENTES MORTALES EN LA MINERÍA DEL PERÚ
Authors: Florez Torres Jorge Luis Tomas
Published: June 2019

La accidentalidad mortal en el sector minero, dentro del ámbito de la mediana y gran minería, se encuentra cuantificada en los consolidados anuales que reportan los titulares de la actividad minera cuando tienen una ocurrencia de accidentes mortales, y que están a disposición de los usuarios del sector al publicarse  en la web institucional tanto del MINEM y del OSINERGMIN.

La presente investigación usó el esquema de trabajo que comprende el análisis de la normatividad vigente teniendo en cuenta la ocurrencia de accidentes mortales en dicho periodo de tiempo. Este análisis se realizó conformando tres grupos de trabajo que analizaron toda la información en jornadas de trabajo de 2 a 3 horas por semana, durante 2 meses, todo esto bajo la supervisión del director de investigación. Las jornadas se caracterizaron por ser sesiones de  intercambio de ideas y  debate acerca de la naturaleza de la ocurrencia de los accidentes mortales, para ello se tomó como base los reportes de ocurrencia de accidentes mortales desde el año 2002 hasta octubre de 2017, los mismos que se encuentran publicados en el portal web del Ministerio de Energía y Minas, según norma vigente.
Matthias Alexander Castrén’s notes on Nenets folklore
Authors: Lukin Karina
Published: June 2019

This article contextualizes Nenets folklore notes taken by M. A. Castrén from three different angles. First, it discusses the historical research background of Castrén’s work, situating his field expeditions especially in the context of ethnography which was a new and developing discipline during Castrén’s research. Second, the article examines the Nenets generic system as a flexible regime, and discusses how Castrén has categorized the texts he collected. Third, the article discusses the processes of textualization and the performance of Nenets epic poetry and shows that not only that Castrén had systems of textualization of the Nenets oral poetry in use, but also Nenets did. These are related to the different levels of dialogicality in the performance of Nenets epic poetry, of which only some can be interpreted in the texts written down by Castrén.
Konferensseja komipermjakkien mailla
Authors: Ivanova Maria , Ponomarjova Larisa , Salminen Esa-Jussi
Published: June 2019

Komipermjakkien kansallisten tieteiden harjoittaminen on jäänyt miltei yksinomaan komipermjakkien itsensä harteille. Näiden tieteiden historiaan ja nykytilaan tarjoavat kiintoisan ikkunan konferenssit, joita alueella on viime vuosina pidetty. Tässä katsauksessa on mukana niistä kolme.
Deverbal reflexive and passive in Chuvash
Authors: Salo Merja
Published: June 2019

The question about reflexives and passives in Chuvash is complicated. Usually, the grammatical elements of the Turkic languages are quite similar in many ways; for example, reflexive and passive verbs are kept separate, each having its own suffixes. Some sources, however, claim that the passive category in Chuvash is formed differently than it is in the other Turkic languages, or even that it does not exist in the first place (Ašmarin 1898: 258–259, Ramstedt 1952: 165, 1957: 149, Serebrennikov 1976: 29, Serebrennikov-Gadžieva 1986: 200). The latest Chuvash grammar does not even mention the word passive when describing the verbal system (V. Sergeev 2002). Yet, the reflexive forms are quite uniform throughout the Turkic languages. This study tries to prove that both of these old Turkic categories do exist in Chuvash, although the line between them can be blurred and their meanings might overlap. The material in this study has been taken from grammars, dictionaries, folklore and translated fiction. Furthermore, the results have been compared to some extent with some of the languages surrounding it (Tatar, Bashkir, Mordvin and Mari) and also with the most studied language, Turkish. The analysis presented here is based on sentences, which has seldom been done in the reference literature used.
Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran vuosikertomus ja tilinpäätös vuodelta 2014
Authors: Salo Merja
Published: June 2019

Seuran 131. toimivuosi
IDENTIFIKASI TINGKAT KECURANGAN AKADEMIK DI LINGKUNGAN PERGURUAN TINGGI (Studi Pada Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Bengkulu)
Authors: Halimatusyadiah Halimatusyadiah , Nugraha Aditiyawarman
Published: June 2019

This study aims to identify the academic fraud that occur in the environment college. Academic fraud was identified in this study is a fraud committed by students, faculty and employees. The population in this study were students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Bengkulu class of 2011 - 2012. Based on the method Slovin, gained 88 people who serve as research samples. This study uses two methods of data collection, the questionnaire method and interview method. This study found that the highest fraud that has occurred is cheating "cheating" by the students with the category of "moderate", while others identified fraud in the category of "low" and "very low".Keywords: academic cheating
BURIAL ARTEFACTS AND FUNERAL RITUAL OF ANCIENT SLAVS IN THE TYSA-DANUBE BASIN
Authors: PENYAK Pavlo
Published: June 2019

The paper is devoted to the burial artefacts and funeral ritual of ancient Slavs in the basin of the Tysa and Danube. This was a whole set of actions related to the tribute to ancestors and care of them in the afterlife. It included a traditional ritual from the biological death of a decedent till its burial in a tomb as well as ritual acts performed afterwards in memoriam of the decedent.
As follows from archeological sources, by the middle of the first millennium A.D. Slavs had formed a traditional burial ritual with the body being burned. This ritual underwent considerable changes due to the Slav expansion to the Balkans and Central Europe. Due to the cultural basis of the newly inhabited territories and the burial ritual of the local population, the traditional Slavic ritual was losing old details and acquiring new ones, resulting in a transition from cremation to inhumation.
Traditional body-burning burial rite can be barrowless (ground-based) or barrow-type. Barrowless burials with body burning in the Tysa-Danube basin are studied rather narrowly, with only a minimal amount of them being known. Their characteristic feature was that after the cremation the relics in the form of calcinated bones were left in shallow pits or in clay urns without any external sings.
Depending on the place of the cremation relics being left, the barrowless cremation burials are divided into urn-type and urnless (pit-type). The first were characterised by the post-cremation relics being placed in clay urns or in their bottom parts. Urnless burials were ended up by placement of the post-cremation relics in small pits with the depth of 0,25 to 0,6 m.
Another large group of burial artefacts is represented by barrow-type burial mounds with body burning. They were different in size, occupying on the average the area from 1 to 5 ha where from 20 to 90 barrows could be located. Depending on the place and way of the post-cremation relics being placed under the mound, the following variations are distinguished: urn-type, pit-type, long horizon-type, and wooden coffin-type.
The majority of the known burial artefacts in the Tysa-Danube basin belong to the inhumation type. Depending on the character of the burial structure, the inhumation rite burial grounds are divided into barrow-type and ground-type (hole-type). Burials of the first type were characterised by placing the decedent’s body in an outstretched position on the back under a ground mound.
The second large group of necropoles are ground-type, ending up in the decedent’s body being placed in holes that had been dug in the ground. In most cases they are of rectangular shape with sizes ranging from 1,7 to 2,1 m (length) and 0,6 to 1,1 m (width).
Кеy words: ancient Slavs, burial artefacts, funeral ritual, Tysa-Danube basin.
Changes in Coordination Motor Abilities of Naval Academy Cadets During Military Survival Training
Authors: Tomczak Andrzej , Różański Paweł , Jówko Ewa
Published: June 2019

INTRODUCTION: Armed conflicts tend to be unpredictable to such an extent that the fact that seamen also have to fight for their survival on land cannot be excluded. The aim of the study was to determine the degree of changes in selected coordination motor abilities in the course
of a 36-h military survival training of Naval Academy cadets.METHODS: There were 14 Polish Naval Academy cadets, ages 20–27 yr, who were examined 4 times: pretraining, after 24 h, posttraining, and after a 12-h rest. Tests related to the following issues were carried out:
divided attention, shooting performance, strength of forearm muscles and ability of its differentiations, body balance, and running motor adjustment. During the training soldiers had to perform the following tasks: first aid in the battlefield, building, water crossing to the enemy base, marching
to the azimuth, operations in the recon team, and conducting observations.RESULTS: The maximum strength of forearm muscles during the training decreased from 7–10% during each and every measurement. The ability to differentiate the strength of the forearm muscles after the
night part of the training deteriorated (about 9%). There was a systematic deterioration of the ability to maintain balance (between P1 and P4 by 24%).CONCLUSION: A 36-h training at a survival school varied the selected coordination motor abilities. Training should include exercises
that develop an ability to differentiate muscle strength, motor adjustment, and balance. These exercises fall within the scope of coordination exercises that can be performed during obligatory physical education classes.Tomczak A, Różański P, Jówko E. Changes
in coordination motor abilities of naval academy cadets during military survival training. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2019; 90(7):632–636.
Malaria Prophylaxis Adherence Among Aircrew Members
Authors: Rutherford Ashley E. , Yale Randall S. , Finn Mary F.
Published: June 2019

INTRODUCTION: Joint Base Charleston’s C-17 Globemaster III mission is executed by 400 active-duty members from three operational and support wings. Aircrew and mission-essential personnel travel to locations with endemic diseases which are mostly eradicated in the United
States. Recently, two members contracted malaria after missions in Africa which required advanced hospital care. Personnel were provided chemoprophylaxis, but the members who contracted malaria were among several who chose not to take it. This preliminary survey assessed aircrew malaria prophylaxis
adherence and examined potential factors contributing to nonadherence.METHODS: JB Charleston aircrew members who visited the Flight and Operational Medicine Clinic between January and April 2018 were administered a retrospective, online survey. Researchers performed descriptive
statistics and Chi-squared analysis.RESULTS: Most respondents were pilots under 30 yr of age and were prescribed malaria chemoprophylaxis while on a mission. More than two-thirds of respondent aircrew members did not take the medication as prescribed or did not take it at all. Of
those, over half of respondents stated too many pills/too many days and medication side effects as the main reasons for nonadherence. Furthermore, almost 70% of adherent members experienced negative medication side effects such as nausea and heightened dreams. There was no statistical relationship
between crew position, age, side effects, and prophylaxis adherence.DISCUSSION: Numerous factors contribute to poor prophylaxis regimen compliance among aircrew members. This study highlighted the need for risk-based policy validation, improved patient education, prophylaxis enforcement,
process improvements to facilitate adherence, and evaluation of perceived vs. actual risk.Rutherford AE, Yale RS, Finn MF. Malaria prophylaxis adherence among aircrew members. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2019; 90(7):643–646.