bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Artifacts Analysis and Utilization of Decentralized Web Service ZeroNet for Digital Forensics
Authors: Choi Hyunpyo , Shin Jiho , Seo Jung Taek
Published: June 2022

Recently, various decentralized network web services are emerging. However, the decentralized network web service is not well exposed to general users because it is difficult to access it using a general portal search engine. This point is similar to the deep web, and in the case of Tor (The Onion Routing), a kind of deep web. It has been used for various online crimes such as distribution of child pornography and online drug dealing, and its usage is continuously increasing. Therefore, the decentralized network web service is also likely to be abused for crimes, and forensic investigation techniques are needed to respond to the crime of the decentralized network web service. This paper is about artifact analysis to identify traces of users accessing and actioned on ZeroNet, which is one of the decentralized network web services, and the digital forensic method for applying to forensic investigations for decentralized network web services. As a result, the method of acquiring artifacts for meaningful user access trace analysis and the storage structure of access record trace data were analyzed for a total of five platforms including Windows and macOS. As a result of analyzing the acquired data, it was able to identify users who distributed decentralized network web services through the illegal decentralized network web service address accessed by the user, a list of files downloaded to access the decentralized network web service and BitTorrent. In addition, it constructed a hypothetical scenario and presented a plan to use it from the perspective of forensic investigation. Through this thesis, when ZeroNet, a kind of decentralized network web service, is found on the user’s PC during a forensic investigation, it contributes to the development of forensic investigation techniques by presenting a method to obtain a list of decentralized network web service addresses, downloaded files, and users sharing files.
3D Reconstruction of Traditional Handicrafts Based on Binocular Vision
Authors: Qin Yi , Xu Zhipeng
Published: June 2022

As an indispensable and essential material part of China's traditional culture, traditional handicrafts have played a more important role in modern life. It is not only the crystallization of the wisdom of the Chinese people of all nationalities but also an excellent platform to display China's long-standing culture. However, the protection and reconstruction of traditional handicrafts are relatively lagging. To realize the reconstruction of traditional handicrafts, this paper proposes an improved AD-Census stereo matching algorithm of a binocular measurement system for object positioning and three-dimensional reconstruction. Methods based on the principle of binocular vision measurement include firstly, histogram equalization, adaptive threshold Canny edge extraction, and expansion are used for image preprocessing; Secondly, the calibration method is used to complete camera calibration, remove camera distortion through stereo correction, and improve the AD-Census stereo matching algorithm based on gradient division of weak texture and edge area. Finally, the parallax map generated by the improved algorithm is used to realize three-dimensional reconstruction. The experimental results show that this method can control the error standard deviation within 0.5 mm, can realize the reconstruction of traditional handicrafts, have high accuracy, and can be widely used in practice.
Postoperative Morbidity of Dental Paediatric Patients Treated under General Anaesthesia at a University Hospital: An Observational Study
Authors: Rajab Lamis D. , Obaid Aseel E. , Hamdan Mahmoud A. M. , Hassona Yazan
Published: June 2022

Aims. To assess prevalence of postoperative morbidity signs and symptoms in children treated under GA, and to investigate the association between pre- and intra-operative factors with postoperative morbidity. Study design and Methods. Prospective, observational study supported by pre-operative, intra-operative, and postoperative questionnaire conducted on paediatric patients treated for dental reasons under general anaesthesia at a university hospital. Results. Hundred and fifty patients were included with average age 5.5 years. The majority (92%) experienced at least one postoperative morbidity sign and symptom on the day of treatment under GA and the majority of symptoms subside by the third day. Dental pain (81.3%), sleepiness (70%), and poor appetite (46.7%) were the most frequently reported. Logistic regression analysis showed that age, gender, type of treatment provided, use of LA, and duration of procedure were significantly associated with postoperative morbidity. Conclusions. Most patients experienced one or more morbidity sign/s or symptom/s during first postoperative day and the majority subsides by the third day. Dental pain and poor appetite were the most and long lasting reported. Factors that would predict the occurrence of postoperative morbidity were gender, patient’s age, and duration of procedure.
Sim-to-Real Reinforcement Learning for Autonomous Driving Using Pseudosegmentation Labeling and Dynamic Calibration
Authors: Heo Jiseong , Lim Hyoung woo
Published: June 2022

Applying reinforcement learning algorithms to autonomous driving is difficult because of mismatches between the simulation in which the algorithm was trained and the real world. To address this problem, data from global navigation satellite systems and inertial navigation systems (GNSS/INS) were used to gather pseudolabels for semantic segmentation. A very simple dynamics model was used as a simulator, and dynamic parameters were obtained from the linear regression of manual driving records. Segmentation and a dynamic calibration method were found to be effective in easing the transition from a simulation to the real world. Pseudosegmentation labels are found to be more suitable for reinforcement learning models. We conducted tests on the efficacy of our proposed method, and a vehicle using the proposed system successfully drove on an unpaved track for approximately 1.8 km at an average speed of 26.57 km/h without incident.
End-to-end multiple modals deep learning system for hand posture recognition
Authors: Doan Huong-Giang , Nguyen Ngoc-Trung
Published: June 2022

Multi-modal or multi-view dataset that was captured from various resources (e.g. RGB and Depth) of a subject at the same time. Combination between different cues has still faced to many challenges as unique data and complementary in-formation. In adition, the proposed method for multiple modalities recognition consists of discrete blocks, such as: extract features for separative data flows, combine of features, and classify gestures. To address the challenges, we pro-posed two novel end-to-end hand posture recognition frameworks, which are integrated all steps into a convolution neuronal network (CNN) system from capturing various types of cues (RGB and Depth images) to classify hand ges-ture labels. Both frameworks use the Resnet50 backbone that was pretrained by ImageNet dataset. We proposed a novel end-to-end multi-modal frameworks, which are named attention convolution module (ACM) and gated concatenation module (GCM). Both of them are deployed, evaluated and compared on vari-ous multi-modalities hand posture datasets. Experimental results show that our proposed method outperforms with others state-of-the-art techniques (SOTA) methods.
The Effect of Multiple Sequential Activities Stimulation Techniques to Early Childhood Language Acquisition During Social Restriction of COVID-19 Policy in Indonesia
Authors: Salamah Siti , Murtadho Fathiaty , Rasyid Yumna
Published: June 2022

Early childhood is a crucial period to acquire language. The role of mothers in providing stimulus to children in language acquisition is very important. This study aims to describe how the effect of multiple sequential activities stimulation techniques given by a mother to her 21 months old child on language acquisition during social restriction policy caused by the Covid-19 pandemic. Stimulus is given to a child by using The Multiple Sequential Activities Stimulation Techniques. Subjects and objects in this study are sounds, word forms, and sentences of 20 months old child, who initially is only able to pronounce a few vowels and consonants. The case study method is used in this research. The data were collected using participatory observation methods. Then, the data were analyzed using the grammatical match method. The results showed that the stimulation of techniques provided by the mother, who has an optimal contribution to the language development of early childhood. The stimulation techniques given by the mother showed that a child can pronounce all vowels clearly and only a few consonants that cannot be pronounced (f, g, k, r, q, z, v). Morphologically, a child can pronounce nouns, verbs, adjectives, and numerals. Syntactically, a child can pronounce telegraphic sentences.
The Influence of Work environment and Fulfillment of Occupational Needs on The Performance of Geography Teachers at Public Senior High School in Lumajang Regency
Authors: Na'im Mohamad , Firdausy Vionita
Published: June 2022

The objectives of this study are to analyze the effect of the work environment on the performance of Geography teachers at the state senior high schools in Lumajang Regency, investigate the effect of the fulfillment of occupational needs on the performance of Geography teachers, and analyze the influence of the work environment and the fulfillment of occupational needs on the performance of Geography Teachers. This research deployed quantitative research, coupled with correlational analysis to examine the cause-effect relationship between the dependent and independent variables. Research results point out that the teacher's work environment affects their performance by 30.25%. The fulfillment of occupational needs poses an effect on teachers’ performance by 26.41%. This means that greater fulfillment of occupational needs results in increased teacher performance. Finally, the work environment and the fulfillment of occupational needs concurrently pose a positive effect on the teacher’s performance. The coefficient of simultaneous determination (R2) is 46.9%.
Language Learning in Modular Set-Up: Challenges and Coping Mechanisms of Secondary Students
Authors: Francisco Wilmarie S. , Alieto Ericson O.
Published: June 2022

The urgent need to respond to the Covid crisis has provided the impetus for the implementation of modular distance learning in the Philippines. Hence, this study is one of the very few studies which sought to investigate the modular distance learning in the country, particularly the challenges it brought to the English language learners.  Also, this present research aimed to determine the coping mechanisms of students, relevant to the challenges raised. The participants of the study were senior high school students, two males andsixfemales, who were purposely selected to fit into the inclusion criteria. Descriptive qualitative research design was employed and individual in-depth interviews were conducted to gather the data.  The responses were transcribed, translated, and analyzed through thematic analysis. With regards the challenges, these themes were created: absence of teacher’s instruction, struggles of self-learning, poor picture quality, limited contents of the module, insufficient allotted time, failure of teachers to respond to inquiries, unstable and limited access to internet, students lack of vocabulary and grammatical knowledge, and less opportunity for correction. The paper ends with the discussion on how the students addressed the challenges of modular distance learning which was also subdivided into themes.
Instructional Material Development for Modular Learning: Voices from Inexperienced English Language Teachers
Authors: Alban Honey Thane A. , Alieto Ericson O.
Published: June 2022

The spread of the Coronavirus pandemic had affected every sector in our community including the sector of education. Educational institutions all over the world were forced to temporarily close. The COVID-19 pandemic is continuously arising yet learners should continue to learn. Thus, the Department of Education together with other educational institutions in the Philippines decided to devise a learning continuity plan. The authorities and the stakeholders decided to utilize distance learning as an alternative to face-to-face classes. Specifically, public elementary and secondary schools used distance modular learning. The modules used in modular distance learning. Hence, this qualitative research study utilized the thematic analysis method to unveil the challenges and coping mechanisms of English language teachers in developing the modules. This study primarily aimed to present the challenges encountered by inexperienced English language teachers in developing the materials for the modular learning of English. Moreover, the coping mechanisms of the English language teachers against the challenges they faced while developing the modules are discussed herein.
Trend Analysis in Sales Forecasting and Decision Support Systems AHP Method on the Selection of Types of Motorcycles PT. AHM
Authors: Fikri Akhsanul , Mustikasari Metty
Published: June 2022

During the current Covid-19 pandemic, it has a direct impact on decreasing motorcycle sales at PT. Astra Honda Motor in large enough numbers, resulting in losses for the company. This study aims to analyze the forecasting of motorcycle sales in the future and supported by a decision support system in selecting the type of motorbike that consumers are most interested in. The method used in this research is the Trend method and the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. The results of this study are based on the mean square error analysis, sales forecasting method at PT. Astra uses exponential trend analysis. The results of forecasting sales for the next 2 periods using the exponential trend analysis method are 2,715,032 units and 2,671,937 units, the sales levels tend to be the same as sales in the 2020 period. Meanwhile, the results of the decision support system analysis use the Analytical Hierarchy Process method (AHP), in choosing the type of motorbike that consumers are most interested in is an automatic motorbike at 0.63 with the preferred alternative is the fuel consumption aspect of 0.36.
A Review of the Knowledge Base for the Communication Skills of Educa-tional Administrators
Authors: Gomez Abigail C.
Published: June 2022

Few studies dwell on the communication skills of educational administrators. Most of the research results yielded from credible international indexing sites focus more on educational management style, supervision, and administration; thus, the difficulty to survey a bigger scope for this field of interest. Still, this study examined various studies which concentrate on interpersonal skills or communication skills of educational administrators, leaders, and principals. Twenty research articles selected around the globe completed from 2010 to 2021 were utilized in this review. Quantitative analysis of the research findings provided evidence of the relevance of these skills to becoming effective educational administrators. The selected articles reveal that this field of interest is more prevalent in the Philippines and Nigeria. Most researchers utilized the descriptive survey method. Various questionnaires were used, but the instruments Principal's Communication Style Questionnaire and the organizational climate description were most frequently used. Finally, this review reveals that common research structure revolves around the correlation between the educational administrators’ communication skills and styles and the organization and teachers.
Unveiling the Experiences of Young ESL Educators in an Open Admission Academe
Authors: Aperocho Maico Demi B. , Payot Jennifer S.
Published: June 2022

Many people consider teaching a noble profession. Teachers enter the education profession and are attracted to teaching as a career because of what they view as the role of the teacher. Also, teachers find their professions very rewarding. However, educators, specifically those who are new in the profession, encounter challenges too. This study seeks to understand the lived experiences of young college teachers handling English as a Second Language (ESL) courses in an open admission academe. In this study, a qualitative-phenomenological inquiry is employed. Seven young faculty members aged 20-25 years old with less than five years of teaching experience share their rewarding experiences, challenges, and hopes with ESL education in open admission academe. Triangulation is used in this study through three data-gathering and verification modes: in-depth interview, focus group discussion, and checklist. The experiences of the participants show that they have love for the profession, that they see teaching as a rewarding profession, and that disconnect still exists between teaching and their prior training. The participants also shared their stories on student learning and their experiences with the preparation programs and some practical elements in teaching. Participants also expressed that they too experience burdensome workload, stress, and burnout. It has been concluded that these faculty participants view their teaching career as fulfilling, challenging, and life-changing.
The Influence of Accounting Information System on the Organizational Performance Among SMEs in Tagum City
Authors: Burgos Chrisha P. , Namoc Irish S. , Padilla Jasmeren P. , Flores Joe Mari N.
Published: June 2022

Accounting Information System serves as a mechanism for enhancing better organizational performance. The study intends to determine the influence of accounting information systems on the organizational performance among SMEs in Tagum City by evaluating the level of accounting information systems in terms of system quality, information quality, and system threats, and the level of organizational performance in terms of organizational efficiency, cost reduction, and quality of decision making of the small-medium enterprises in Tagum City. Also, it aims to determine the significant relationship between the accounting information system and the organizational performance of SMEs.

A quantitative and descriptive-correlational method is used, through the adapted survey questionnaires where 240 SMEs in Tagum City responded. The results were tested at a 0.05 level of significance. System quality and information quality have the highest level (4.37 mean, 0.386 SD), and (4.35 mean, 0.392 SD). System threat has a low level (2.40 mean, 0.426 SD). Cost reduction, quality of decision-making, and organizational efficiency have a very high level (4.47 mean, 0.424 SD; 4.41 mean, 0.393 SD; 4.38 mean, 0.389 SD). The results revealed that accounting information system versus organizational performance yields an R-value of 0.709, which means significant. The outcome is due to the p-value of 0.000, lower than 0.05 levels of significance. It led to the decision that the null hypothesis, which stated no significant relationship between accounting information systems and organizational performance, was rejected. Therefore, the correlation result exemplifies that the accounting information system on SMEs organizational performance in Tagum City is very high.
Portrait of Outstanding Alumnae: Basis for Career Guidance Program
Authors: Gamboa Alberto G. , Gamboa Jerame N. , Mercado Plato B. , Nicdao Criselda G. , Puebla Joan N.
Published: June 2022

The study aims to describe how the graduates from a state university and college in Region III, Philippines excel in their chosen careers. The findings of the study can be a source of model or inspiration to the students as well basis for career guidance program which can be used to further equipped students in their field of work. Specifically, it sought to find the contributory factors to be outstanding in chosen field; what are challenges and success that the alumnae experienced as students and employees; and how do the alumnae engage with the community. The study used descriptive phenomenology.In choosing the participants, purposive sampling was utilized. From the set criteria in choosing the participants, 11 were identified. The study used open-ended questionnaire. It was found out that to be outstanding, trainings, learnings, and values are necessary; however challenges will be there like of low self-esteem, poverty, losing a loved one, expectations and self-doubt. But the fruits of it is sweeter, such as winning, passing and top notching licensure examinations, receiving awards/recognitions, being promoted, and owning a business. But being outstanding must be shared by doing volunteer works to the community, helping the poor, and inspiring others. Based on the findings of the study, inclusion of being employable and being serviceable in the career guidance program is suggested. Further, invitations of successful alumnae will be a great motivation to the students. And further conduct of the study may be done to have a comprehensive description of an outstanding graduate of a different or wide locale.
The Role of MSMEs, Infrastructure and Cooperatives on DKI Jakarta Eco-nomic Growth
Authors: Johan Ria Susanti , Hubeis Musa , Karno
Published: June 2022

MSMEs, infrastructure and cooperatives were the determining factors for economic growth. Good and stable economic growth would have an impact on people's welfare. Economic growth was a process not an economic picture at a dynamic time of an economy. This study aimedd to describe the influence of MSMEs on economic growth, describe the influence of infrastructure on economic growth, describe the effect of cooperatives on economic growth and described MSMEs, Infrastructure and cooperatives on the economic growth of DKI Jakarta. The method used is a quantitative method. The data was taken from the national statistical center for the period 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019. The data was processed using SPSS 21. Prerequisite tests include normality test, homoenity test and heteroscedasticity test. Hypothesis testing includes t test, F test and coefficient of determination. The results showed that MSMEs had an effect on economic growth, Infrastructure had an effect on economic growth, cooperatives had an effect on economic growth and MSMEs, infrastructure, cooperatives had a simultaneous effect on economic growth in DKI.The implication of the result was Expansion of job opportunities and employment. Formation of Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Provision of safety nets, especially for low-income people to carry out productive economic activities.
Entrepreneurial Attitude and Intention of ABM Senior High School Learners
Authors: Cano Junar S. , Caro Haelen Kie , Chioco Andreana Paulene , Fusingan Roy Angelo , Matulac Katrenna Andrea , Sabio Zillah Jayne , Gaygay Carlos , Pat-i Ryzel Vonn D.
Published: June 2022

Due to the global health crisis, many people lost their jobs or had to accept lower compensation. To mitigate the economic constraints caused by the pandemic, people pursued entrepreneurship to help meet their basic needs. However, to become successful in the field of entrepreneurship, one must possess a high level of entrepreneurial attitude and intention. Although a considerable study had been conducted to assess the level of entrepreneurial attitude and intention, its Senior High School (SHS) level implementation had only received far less attention. Likewise, a dearth of literature assesses the level of entrepreneurial attitude and intention among Accountancy, Business and Management (ABM) SHS learners. Hence, this study was conducted to determine the level of entrepreneurial attitude and intentions of the Grade 12 ABM SHS learners. The study utilized a descriptive correlational research design. A total of 58 ABM SHS learners from NDMU-IBED, Philippines, were purposively chosen as the respondents of the study. Results revealed that the learners have a high entrepreneurial attitude and intention. Further, Spearman's correlation revealed that there was a statistically significant moderate positive correlation (p<0.05) between the two variables. These indicate that learners have a high attitude toward becoming an entrepreneur and desire to put up or start their businesses. More so, ABM SHS learners' entrepreneurial attitude can be used as a predictor of their entrepreneurial intention.
I Survived: Academic Life of Junior High School Learners in Online Distance Learning
Authors: Gamboa Jerame N.
Published: June 2022

The study aims to describe the academic life of the junior high school learners in online distance learning. Further, the study aims to know the challenges and ways to adapt in the online learning modality. Specifically, it sought to answer how are the junior high school learners described in terms of enrollment, cohort survival, drop-out rate, promotion rate, available resources, and source of internet connectivity; and what are the practices of the junior high school learners in adapting to online distance learning in terms of time management, study habits, comprehending the lessons, attending synchronous classes, and completing the requirements. The study utilized mixed methods research design, specifically a sequential-explanatory. Documentary records were utilized in the conduct of the study. A questionnaire was administered to 931 students from Grades 7- 10 students of a state university in Bacolor, Pampanga, Philippines. After which, a focused group discussion through virtual meeting was conducted to the 22 student-leaders. It was found out that despite of the various lockdowns and continuous threat of the COVID-19, online education modality had allowed education be served to the learners. With various practices on how to adapt with the “new normal”, learners were able to be deal with the online set-up. Challenges are still present and remain to be unavoidable but continuous interventions are being done to assure that quality, equitable, and accessible high school education is served. However, it is suggested to further improve the conduct of the online classes; concepts that were of challenge to the students should be address in the reopening of schools; intervention for the students’ social aspects should be taken into consideration; and continuous support must be given to the learners as well as to the teachers.
Institutional Sustainability of Local Colleges and Universities (LCUs) in Region: an Evaluation
Authors: Gamboa Alberto G.
Published: June 2022

The study aims to have a comprehensive assessment of the institutional sustainability of the Local Colleges and Universities (LCUs) in Region III. The focus of the evaluative study is on the areas of Governance and Management, Quality of Teaching and Learning, Quality of Professional Exposure, Research, and Creative Work, Support for Students, Relations with the Community, Teaching, and Student’s Involvement. 64 respondents for this study evaluated their institutions using the CHEd ISA Tool and the Unit based Sustainability Assessment Tool. Documentary materials and unstructured interview were also utilized to supplement the data gathered through the assessment tools. It was found out that the LCUs in Region III for the Academic Year 2013-2014 are very sustainable. The number of years of operations of the LCUs in Region III does not affect the institutional sustainability assessment in the key results area of Governance and Management, Quality of Teaching and Learning, Quality of Professional Exposure, Research, and Creative Work,  Relations with the Community,  (USAT) Curriculum, Teaching Approach, Research and Scholarship Activities,  Community Engagement, Examination (Assessment) of Sustainability Topics,  and Staff Expertise and Willingness to Participate. On the other hand, the number of years of operations of the LCUs in Region affects the institutional sustainability assessment in the key result area of Support for Students and Student’s Involvement. That is why the Administrators have plans and strategies that have thought to strengthen the institution’s commitment to sustainability.
Readiness, Access, Challenges, and Efficiency in using Flexible Mode of Learning: Inputs for Instructional Management Plan
Authors: Geronimo Cecilia A. , Geronimo Audie L. , Faustino Sarah M.
Published: June 2022

The objective of the study is to determine the readiness, access, challenges, and efficiency in using the Flexible Mode of Learning among the faculty members and students of the College of Engineering in a Higher Education Institution in the academic year of 2020-2021. The study used a descriptive research design, constructed, and submitted for validation the survey questionnaires, and distributed google forms. and utilized mixed methods of research. The results of the study show that in terms of readiness, most of the faculty members attended the training webinars on a flexible mode of learning; spent more time attending the webinars; few have sufficient resources, but the majority are technically capable and prefer the blended learning modality. While the student-respondents, more than half of the respondents did not attend the training webinars, and minimal time was spent, the majority have sufficient resources, are technically capable, and preferred the blended learning modality. In terms of access, both faculty members and students use Wi-Fi connection and use devices like the combination of computers and smartphone/tablet; but differ in the time spent per day and per week on blended learning. The faculty members and students perceived that the level of efficiency of the flexible mode of learning implementation is moderately efficient. The challenges encountered by faculty members were the attitude of their students towards their subjects while the students are on their preparedness on the subjects, physical environment, financial and poor internet connection. The researchers proposed an instructional management plan based on the results of the study.
Career Decisions and Dilemmas of Senior High School Students in Disadvantaged Schools: Towards the Development of A Proposed Career Guid-ance Program
Authors: Puebla Joan N.
Published: June 2022

Choosing a career path is one of the most significant decision an individual will make. This quantitative research utilizing both comparative and correlational approaches aimed to assess and describe the career decisions and dilemmas of senior high school students in disadvantaged schools. Respondents in this study were 831 Grade 11 students from four schools who shared a common characteristic. Results show that respondents are aware of the need to make career decisions, there are significant differences between the assessment of the respondents in terms of awareness on the need to make career decisions when grouped according to age and sex. In terms of career decision-making, the respondents have high perceptions; there are significant differences between the assessment of the respondents in terms of their perception on career decision-making when grouped according to age and sex: there is a significant relationship between the respondents' awareness of the need to make career decisions and their career decision-making. And a career guidance program is essential to guide students on their career decisions. The respondents are also aware on the dilemmas they are facing in terms of decision-making. Career decision making has a well-defined influence on a student's future. Thus, parents and the career guidance counselor should continue informing and guiding the students about the significance of choosing a career path.
The Nature and Correlates of Pandemic/Lockdown Fatigue: A Cross-Sectional Explanatory Study
Authors: Pekas Monette G. , Recede Reynald Alfred A. , Castro Mark A. , Cruz Mona P. Dela
Published: June 2022

Lockdown fatigue due to the pandemic transpires when individuals are asked to make behavior changes over a long period of time. This experience is considered to be difficult than short-term changes. Similar to any other deviations in lifestyles, people can follow the new rules for a short period of time. Teachers and personnel in the academe were not exempted from this dilemma. Researches revealed that pandemic fatigue significantly affects the teacher’s psychological well-being. Results showed that in terms of the definite work, due to the online distance learning format, teachers experience struggle with technological concerns and issues during their online teaching which leads to the feeling that the work duty is increasingly difficult and the work pressure is ever-increasing. Teachers during the pandemic felt very exhausted of all the webinars, writing modules and checking outputs both online and offline. Fatigue connected with COVID-19 can have implications on teachers’ capacities to teach efficiently and deliver emotional support for students. In spite of the difficulty and disturbances, strategic and goal-oriented teaching must still continue. Future researchers may focus on respondents specifically those who currently have a full-time work as a teacher and simultaneously work as a full-time mother teaching their own children.
Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment and The Performance-Based Bonus (PBB) System in State Universities and Colleges (SUCS) in Bicol, Philippines
Authors: Bongalonta Michael B. , Bongalonta Michelle M.
Published: June 2022

This study examined the relationship between job satisfaction and organizational commitment among SUC faculty members and their perception of the PBB system. It also explored the underlying issues in the PBB system and how it could be improved. Mixed design method of research was used. It was found that the faculty members’ perception of the PBB system directly affects their job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Addressing issues in the PBB system becomes urgent given the prevailing wariness and lack of confidence among faculty members towards the way the PBB system is being implemented.
Job Satisfaction of Faculty Members of State Universities and Colleges (SUCs) in Bicol, Philippines
Authors: Bongalonta Michael B.
Published: June 2022

This study determined the demographic profile of faculty members of State Universities and Colleges in Bicol, Philippines and assessed their job satisfaction. This also aimed to test if there is significant difference in the extent of the job satisfaction of faculty members with respect to their demographic profile when grouped according to gender, age, length of service, status of appointment and educational attainment. Descriptive method of researcher was utilized to realize the objectives of this study. Data were collected through the use of a modified survey questionnaire which was tested for validation and reliability using Cronbach’s value. To facilitate the analyses and interpretations of the data gathered, descriptive statistics (frequency count, ranking and percentage technique) and inferential statistics (one-way ANOVA) were used and made easier through the aid of the Statistical Packages for the Social Science (SPSS). As a result, it was concluded that State Universities and Colleges in the Province of Bicol Philippines (SUCs) are equally represented with new and senior faculty members in terms of number of years in service who have met and complied with the academic requirements of the Civil Service Commission and that most of them are permanent and with security of tenure in the College or University where they are in. Bicol SUC faculty members are highly satisfied with their job and it was found out that the extent of overall job satisfaction of the faculty members in Bicol SUCs does not differ with respect to their demographic profile.
Mother-daughter Communication on Sexual and Reproductive Health: Correlations with Mothers’ Profile, Religiosity, and Attitudes towards Sex-ual and Reproductive Health
Authors: Chavez Katrina Althea P. , Co Maegan Helaena G. , Inocando Trina Marie C. , Arcinas Myla M.
Published: June 2022

With the surge in curiosity during adolescence, there is a greater emphasis on parents' inherent responsibility to guide their adolescents and aid in their positive development. This study sought to establish correlations of the quality of mother-daughter communication (MDC) with the mother's profile, religiosity, and attitude toward sexual and reproductive health (SRH) through the eyes of Grade 12 Senior High School female students, 18 years old and above, enrolled in a private university in Manila, Philippines. A total of 116 survey respondents were randomly selected for the study. Descriptive statistics and correlation tests were used to analyze the data. The findings indicated that the majority of the students' mothers are in their forties, earn a monthly income below the population average, and have three children. There was no statistically significant correlation between the age, income, and number of children variables with MDC quality. Respondents' mothers were highly religious and had a favorable attitude towards SRH. There was also no significant correlation between mothers' religiosity and MDC quality. Notably, a significant positive, strong correlation between MDC quality and mothers' attitudes towards SRH (r = .6589, n = 116, p = 8.94E-16) was found, implying that mothers' positive attitudes toward SRH improve the quality of MDC on SRH. The findings may guide efforts to improve mother-teen communication dynamics on SRH concerns and identify an effective strategy for enhancing quality teen SRH communication strategies; mothers' attitudes toward SRH are critical to the success of adolescent SRH programs.
Effect of Covid-19 Pandemic to the Fishers in a Coastal Municipality in the Philippines
Authors: Naz Graham M.
Published: June 2022

The fishing industry was not spared by threats of Covid-19 pandemic, despite being considered as part of essential industry. This study determined the effects of the pandemic to the fishing industry, particularly the fishers, in terms of their cost of operation, sales and volume of catch. It also identified their problems encountered and the strategies used to deal with the problems. The study employed descriptive quantitative research design. Respondents, who are the local fishers in a coastal municipality of Bulan, Sorsogon, Philippines, are randomly chosen through stratified random sampling. Survey questionnaire was used and data were analyzed through descriptive statistics. Results revealed that respondents had been heavily affected by the pandemic, particularly in their cost of operation among the three areas of concern. This was due to increase in prices of crude oil/gasoline, food commodities, and fishing gears and equipment. Only few respondents, however, expressed that there are effects on sales and volume of catch. Findings of the study revealed that most common problems were price increase in gasoline/crude oil and fishing gears, as well as price volatility of fish. Study found that respondents took loans (from loan sharks/brokers), repaired their fishing gears by themselves (instead of buying or paying for repair) and attend more to their alternative source of income, to overcome the challenges of pandemic to their livelihood. It recommends that local government must consider providing fishers with relief/loan assistance, particularly during state of calamities, as well as providing livelihood programs and skills training for more sustainable alternative source of income.
Unveiling the Facets of Virtual Research Culture
Authors: Danganan Catherine G.
Published: June 2022

With the ongoing trends due to the sudden outbreak of COVID-19, the researcher aims to unfold the perspectives and experiences of teachers, students and administrators in the prevailing research culture of higher educational institutions in an online learning setting during the pandemic. Higher educational institutions aim to strengthen the culture of sharing knowledge, resources, and best practices especially in the area of research. A narrative inquiry was conducted among twelve (12) key informants. Thematic analysis and data triangulation was used in analyzing the data. The findings were three overarching themes which are features of virtual research culture, depiction of virtual research experiences and manifestations in sustaining research culture during the pandemic. The findings further recommended to have a strong and intact leadership which is clearly focused on sustaining the research goals and targets of an institution. This also ensures that the members of an institution embrace a rich and formidable research culture. Likewise having a compelling and research-oriented leaders may encourage the whole university to engage on research activities. There might be virtual limitations encountered but a positive and goal-oriented institution will survive even in the midst of the pandemic.
Determinants of English Language Proficiency of Freshmen Education Students
Authors: Daianne Daianne S.
Published: June 2022

This research aimed to identify the different student-related and teacher-related factors that influence the English language proficiency of freshmen students enrolled in the College of Education of a university in the Province of Bulacan for School Year 2018 – 2019. It looked into their level of proficiency as to gender, tracks and strands, type of school, honors received and language exposure. It also identified four (4) teacher-related factors like gender, educational attainment, teaching experiences and teaching styles. The descriptive correlational research method was employed. There were three (3) standardized instruments used in gathering the necessary data. Mean, Pearson r, and Multiple Regression Analysis were used to generate the findings of the study. The findings revealed that the freshmen education students’ English language proficiency level is at Intermediate level. It also revealed that gender, track and strand, type of school, and honors received do not significantly influence the students’ proficiency level. However, some language exposure indicators revealed an influence in varying extent. The study also revealed two (2) teacher-related factors are influential and these are teaching experience and teaching styles. Gender and educational attainment of the teachers were found correlated but not to a significant extent.
Factors Influencing the Doctor of Medicine Career Choice Intention Among STEM Senior High School Students from a Private Educational Institution in Manila, Philippines
Authors: Amparo Alexa Louise S. , Angeles Audrey Carmela C. , Cabotaje Angela Nicole M. , Seno Marianne Rose T. , Arcinas Myla M.
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between career intention to pursue a Doctor of Medicine (MD) and attitudes, social influence (SI), and career self-efficacy (CSE) in STEM SHS students from a private educational institution in Manila, Philippines. The online survey drew a total of 103 purposively selected SHS  students. The findings indicate that respondents have a strong intention to pursue a career in medicine, a favorable attitude toward MD careers, a moderate to a high SI, and a high CSE. The Spearman Rho Correlation revealed that their attitude, career self-efficacy, and social influence were all statistically significant factors of their intention to pursue a career in medicine. A positive attitude, combined with a high level of career self-efficacy and supportive family, teachers, and peers, all contribute to a student's decision to pursue a career in medicine.
The Benefits of Planting Edible Plants Amidst The Pandemic
Authors: Mobo Froilan D. , Garcia Ana Liza
Published: June 2022

Incarcerated at home or what we call in layman’s term as “house arrest” is what happened to all of us during the pandemic as it hits from 15th of March in the year 2020. People are forced to stay in their own dwellings to keep everybody safe and be away from any contact to anyone that might be carrying the silent presence of the virus covid-19. Since then, people was able to utilize and exert all efforts to do the things that they are not doing or was not even their choice of doing prior to covid-19 when all is carefree living their own lives. One of which is gardening that spreads throughout the world as contagious as anyone’s sweet smile. People began to consider its importance and benefits of planting your own crops in your own backyard using whatever you got around your perimeter. Aside from the obvious reason that people are obliged to stay at home until the Alert Level was down to the safest status of the virus. We are one of those who did indulged ourselves in planting our own vegetables and I would say that it was so fulfilling and the feeling of being like a co-creator of the Almighty for recreation of these beneficial living things.
Challenges and Coping Strategies of School Administrators and Elementary Teachers During Pandemic
Authors: Barrera Janet D. , Ursabia Ricky T.
Published: June 2022

This quantitative correlational study determined the challenges and the coping strategies during the pandemic of the 12 school administrators and 94 elementary teachers in Sindangan South I and II Districts, School Year 2020-2021.  Specifically, it discussed the trainings and webinars attended; seriousness of the technological, financial and pedagogical challenges encountered; and acceptability of the coping strategies.  A questionnaire-checklist was used and analyzed using five-point Likert scale.  Reliability test using Cronbach alpha was determined using SPSS. The Mann-Whitney U and Spearman rho tests were used in statistical inference.  The study disclosed that the school heads have set their highest priorities in preparing their constituents in times of eventualities, and security and health of the school’s stakeholders.  Both groups of participants noted the serious challenges they encountered during the pandemic in terms of technology, financial and pedagogies.  They had very acceptable coping strategies in terms of technological, financial and pedagogical challenges. The two groups of participants agreed on the challenges they encountered. They have conflicting views and perceptions on coping financial challenges.  The trainings and webinars attended were not vital and contributory to their views on challenges.  The acceptability of coping strategies was not associated with their attendance to trainings and webinars. The study recommends for the provision of trainings and webinars on ICT skills and utilization; better equip their schools with educational technology; strengthen collaboration with stakeholders; and future researches to venture on psychological factors contributing to teachers’ willingness to use technologies.
Authoritarian Mothering Experiences of Top-Performing Senior High School Students in the Philippines: Impact on Psychological, Emotional, and Social Health
Authors: Arenas Samantha Ashley C. , Carlos Meya Pauline A. , Chua Ryanne Pauline S. , Maceda Danela Kayla T. , Arcinas Myla M.
Published: June 2022

Parental influence is critical in shaping a child's growth and development. This phenomenological study examines the authoritarian mothering experiences of 15 top-performing Senior High School students in the Philippines and their psychosocial and emotional well-being. The data were analyzed thematically following the in-depth interviews. The findings indicate that the majority of informants were dissatisfied with the effectiveness of authoritarian parenting. This is because authoritarian mothering is detrimental to their health. The informants were experiencing psycho-emotional distress due to their exhaustion from their authoritarian mothers' constant pressure and rigid attitude. When it came to social relationships, authoritarian mothers lacked involvement in their children's psycho-emotional lives. The findings of this study could be used to develop effective mothering practices that balance academic success and the health of top-performing students.