bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Data Sharing in a Decentralized Public Health System: Lessons From COVID-19 Syndromic Surveillance
Authors: Rigby Ryan C , Ferdinand Alva O , Kum Hye-Chung , Schmit Cason
Published: January 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic revealed that data sharing challenges persist across public health information systems. We examine the specific challenges in sharing syndromic surveillance data between state, local, and federal partners. These challenges are complicated by US federalism, which decentralizes public health response and creates friction between different government units. The current policies restrict federal access to state and local syndromic surveillance data without each jurisdiction’s consent. These policies frustrate legitimate federal governmental interests and are contrary to ethical guidelines for public health data sharing. Nevertheless, state and local public health agencies must continue to play a central role as there are important risks in interpreting syndromic surveillance data without understanding local contexts. Policies establishing a collaborative framework will be needed to support data sharing between federal, state, and local partners. A collaborative framework would be enhanced by a governance group with robust state and local involvement and policy guardrails to ensure the use of data is appropriate. These policy and relational challenges must be addressed to actualize a truly national public health information system.
Begleitevaluation der BMWK-Förderung im 7. Energieforschungsprogramm. Erster Zwischenbericht
Authors:   AIT - Austrian Institute of Technology, Dinges Michael , Kerlen Christiane , Barber Michael , Gasser Maximilian , Kaufmann Peter , Knöbel Surya , Kofler Jakob , Marcher Anja , Meyer Stefan , Toepel Kathleen , Wieser Harald , Zieser Maximilian
Published: January 2024

Dem 7. Energieforschungsprogramm (7. EFP) kommt eine Schlüsselrolle bei der Energiewende Deutschlands zu, indem es eine Verbindung zwischen den langfristigen Zielen der Bundesregierung und den Zeithorizonten der angewandten Forschung herstellt.Die Begleitevaluation des 7. EFP wird unter der Leitung des AIT Austrian Institute of Technology (Center for Innovation Systems and Policy in Kooperation mit dem Center for Energy), der KMU Forschung Austria sowie Kerlen Evaluation durchgeführt. Sie liefert Analysen, Reflexionen und fortlaufend Empfehlungen zur Steuerung und kontinuierlichen Verbesserung des Programms. Die Studie empfiehlt eine stärkere Anpassung der Projektförderung an die Anforderungen der Energiewende, eine Beschleunigung von Verfahren, die Fortführung der Reallabore und eine verstärkte Ausrichtung der Begleitmaßnahmen auf die Transformation des Energiesystems. Eine mögliche missionsorientierte Ausrichtung des 8. EFP wird als vielversprechende Chance betrachtet, erfordert jedoch neue Methoden der Programmsteuerung.
Early Prediction of Student’s Performance
Authors: Lagad Radhika
Published: January 2024

Abstract: Performance degradation assessment (PDA) is of great significance to ensure safety and availability of mechanical equipment. As an important issue of PDA, the robustness of the trained model directly affects the assessment efficiency and restricts its application in practice. This paper proposes a robust modeling approach based on Student's t-hidden Markov model (Student's t-HMM) and nuisance attribute projection (NAP). NAP can remove nuisance attributes caused by individual differences from the feature space. Student's t-HMM utilizes the finite Student's t-mixture models (SMMs) to describe the observation emission densities associated with each hidden state, which can be more tolerant towards outliers than conventional HMMs. Based on these two techniques, the proposed method is supposed to be more robust and can assess the performance degradation process of new objects based on data of tested objects.
Performance Analysis and Strategic Insights: A Study on Kabaddi Players in Karnataka
Authors: Gouda Pampana
Published: January 2024

Abstract: This research paper delves into a comprehensive analysis of Kabaddi players hailing from the vibrant state of Karnataka, aiming to provide valuable insights into their performance and strategic approaches. The study employs a multifaceted methodology, combining quantitative metrics and qualitative assessments to paint a holistic picture of the players’ capabilities. The research focuses on key performance indicators such as agility, strength, and tactical proficiency, examining how these attributes contribute to the success of Kabaddi players in the competitive landscape. Data collection involves rigorous observation of matches, interviews with players and coaches, and an exploration of training regimens. Strategic insights are a focal point, as the paper investigates the various strategies employed by Karnataka’s Kabaddi players during matches. Through a thorough analysis of game footage and discussions with seasoned players and coaches, the study aims to uncover patterns, trends, and innovative approaches that distinguish Karnataka’s Kabaddi style. Furthermore, the research considers the socio-cultural context within which Kabaddi thrives in Karnataka, exploring the impact of regional traditions and community support on player development
Thermal Design of Mach 8 Nozzle for Hypersonic wind Tunnel
Authors: Bhadouriya Dr. Rambir
Published: January 2024

Abstract: The wind tunnel forms important aspect of testing of bodies or space vehicle. In the present study Mach 8 nozzle for hypersonic wind tunnel is thermally analysed. The analysis is formed under high temperature conditions as expected in space. The material of nozzle has been tested for high temperature with and without throat cooling conditions. The analysis is performed for alternative cycle of heating and cooling of nozzle. It was found for the conditions of analysis, the temperatures in the material of nozzle are within the acceptable limits.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA FILTRASI MULTI LAYER UNTUK LIMBAH CAIR DI SPBU KUTA ALAM BANDA ACEH
Authors: Aida Nur , Ashari Teuku Muhammad , Aulia Fahril
Published: January 2024

Limbah cair merupakan salah satu masalah lingkungan yang serius di banyak industri. Pemrosesan limbah cair yang efektif dan efisien sangat penting untuk menjaga keberlanjutan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan media filtrasi multi layer dalam pemrosesan limbah cair. Media filtrasi multi layer terdiri dari beberapa lapisan dengan sifat dan ukuran pori yang berbeda. Setiap lapisan memiliki peran tertentu dalam menghilangkan partikel dan kontaminan dari limbah cair. Dalam analisis ini, kami mengumpulkan data tentang performa media filtrasi multi layer dalam menghilangkan zat pencemar tertentu, seperti pH, COD, TSS, dan kekeruhan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi pengambilan sampel limbah cair dari SPBU kuta alam, pembuatan media filtrasi multi layer dengan kombinasi lapisan yang tepat dan pengujian performa media filtrasi menggunakan teknik analisis laboratorium yang sesuai. Kesimpulan penggunaan media filtrasi multi layer dapat menjadi solusi yang efektif dalam pemrosesan limbah cair. performa filtrasi yang tinggi dan mampu menghilangkan berbagai zat pencemar. Hasil penelitian ini mampu menurunkan pH 16,66%, COD 95,43%, TSS 21,64%, dan kekeruhan 99,31%. Berdasarkan hasil Standar baku mutu air limbah domestik tercantum pada Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia Nomor: P.68/Menlhk-Setjen/2016 mengenai baku mutu air limbah domestik.
Stress Management and Job Performance of Secretaries in Public Polytechnics, South-west, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Information Management, Lead City University, Ibadan, Nigeria  Department of Management Science, Bamidele Olumilua University of Education, Science and Technology, Ikere Ekiti, Erwat Eseza Akiror , Adeyeye Munirat Opeyemi
Published: January 2024

Secretaries encounter job stress on daily basis due to the multitasking nature of their work and this goes a long way to determine their level of job performance. However, appropriate strategies are required to manage this job stress to prevent low performance. This study investigated stress management and job performance of secretaries in public polytechnics in Southwest, Nigeria. The population comprised all the 648 secretaries in both federal and state polytechnics in the six states of South-west, Nigeria. A sample size of 242 was selected by using Krejcie and Morgan (1970) sample size determination A likert type structured questionnaire was used to collect data. Descriptive statistics of frequency counts and simple percentages were used to analyze data. Inferential statistics of simple linear regression was used to test the hypothesis. Result showed that the level of stress management among secretaries was moderately high (mean = 2.761). There was significant influence of stress management on job performance of secretaries (Adj. R2 = 0.154, F(3.214)= 14.124 , p= 0.000). It was recommended that management of public polytechnics in South-west should provide stress awareness training to secretaries to help them recognize the signs of stress and learn coping strategies. This can include workshops on time management, resilience, and mindfulness. Keywords: Stress Management, Job Performance, Secretaries Journal Reference Format: Erwat, E.A. & Adeyeye, M.O. (2023): Stress Management and Job Performance of Secretaries in Public Polytechnics, South-west, Nigeria. Humanities, Management, Arts, Education & the Social Sciences Journal. Vol. 12. No. 1, Pp 17-28 www.isteams.net/humanitiesjournal. dx.doi.org/10.22624/AIMS/HUMANITIES/V12N4P2.
Role of Destination Image Mediates the Influence of Tourist Experience and Service Quality on Revisit Intention (Study on Domestic Tourists Tanah Lot Tourism Destination Areas)
Authors: Dewi Putu Ratih Argita , Sukaatmadja I Putu Gde , Giantari I Gusti Ayu Ketut
Published: January 2024

The increasing number of domestic tourist visits has had a positive influence on tourist destinations in Bali, one of which is the Tanah Lot tourist attraction after two years of the tourism industry being closed due to COVID-19. Tourism Destination Areas Tanah Lot needs to increase the number of visits by providing an experience and good service quality so that tourists intend to visit again. The purpose of this research is to explain the role of destination image in mediating the influence of tourist experience and service quality on Revisit Intentions. This research was conducted at Tanah Lot Tourism Destination Areas. The sample in this study was 200 respondents who were domestic tourists who visited Tanah Lot Tourism Destination Areas using the purposive sampling method. This study uses a tool in the form of a questionnaire that is distributed directly to tourists. The analysis technique used is SEM-PLS. The results of this study indicate that 1) tourist experience has a positive and significant effect on revisit intention, 2) service quality has a positive and significant effect on revisit intention, 3) tourist experience has a positive and significant effect on destination image, 4) service quality has a positive and significant effect on intention revisit, 5) destination image has a positive and significant effect on the revisit intention, 6) destination image is able to partially mediate the effect of tourist experience on the revisit intention, and 7) destination image is able to partially mediate the effect of service quality on the revisit intention. Based on the results of the research, Tanah Lot is able to provide meaningful experiences and is able to provide services accurately so as to increase the revisit intention. There is a need for improvement in tourism management by adding a play area for children, increasing supervision of tourists to maintain cleanliness, and increasing supervision of cleaning duties to maintain the surrounding natural environment
Metode Participatory Action Research dalam Pemberdayaan Pengrajin Batik Berbasis Budaya Lokal
Authors: Samsinas Samsinas , Haekal Ahmad
Published: January 2024

This article specifically examines how the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method is applied in empowering local culture-based batik craftsmen in Kamonji Village, West Palu District, Palu City. In applying the PAR method, several techniques are used, including: observation, focus group discussion (FGD), sharing knowledge, in-depth interviews, training, and documentation. In the FGD, the batik craftsman community, as well as participants, can critique their social conditions, making them aware of the problems, needs, potential, and efforts to solve them in a participatory manner with the parties involved in the transformation effort. FGD participants recommended holding printed batik-making training activities to strengthen batik-making skills. This is considered more effective, efficient, and economically profitable compared to woven batik. Additionally, it can meet the need for developing local culture-based souvenirs in Palu City. This recommendation was followed up with training in making printed batik and sharing follow-up plans.
Path of integration of psychological education and ideological education in colleges and universities for the cultivation of college students’ emotional regulation ability in the background of the Internet
Authors: Lin Yingtao
Published: January 2024

In this paper, based on the machine learning algorithm of psychological education and civic education research, the decision tree algorithm and gradient enhancement tree are used, and then construct the crisis early warning model of the integration of civic education and psychological education teaching are constructed. According to the requirements of psychological education and ideological education in colleges and universities for the cultivation of students’ college students’ emotional regulation ability, the model can be divided into four layers for research. Combining the research objectives and hypotheses, the research on the path of integrating the teaching of college psychology and Civics with machine learning is designed. The questionnaire is designed and distributed to obtain research data, and statistical analysis is used to empirically analyze the integrated teaching of college psychology and Civic and Political education in the context of the Internet. The results show that in the model analysis, after suffering from positive stimuli at the moment of t=3, the intensity of positive emotions gradually increased, and the intensity of negative emotions gradually decreased, and the model accurately reflected the emotional changes of college students when suffering from stressful events. On the statistical analysis of the teaching path, the correlation coefficients were 0.948, 0.935, 0.942, 0.905, and 0.827, and the strongest correlation was found between the sense of acquisition of Civic and Political knowledge and the sense of acquisition of integrated teaching of Psychological Education and Civic and Political Education. This study gives full play to the maximum value of the infiltration of the contents of Civic and Political Education and Psychological Education, which is of great significance to the cultivation of college students’ emotional regulation ability.
Visualization and Analysis of Knowledge Graph for the Integration of Traditional Culture and Rural Tourism Industry
Authors: Ai Rong , Song Jianwei , Xie Xiaowei
Published: January 2024

In order to promote the integrated development of culture and the tourism industry, this paper explores the integration of traditional culture and the rural tourism industry. Firstly, a bottom-up knowledge graph construction method is designed based on the DGCN relational extraction model, Muhead-CU-FL-BE entity extraction model and Neo4j high-performance graph database. Then, based on the domain and characteristics of traditional culture and rural tourism industry integration, the knowledge graph of rural traditional culture and tourism industry integration is constructed from three aspects: line results, ontology model and description of this paper. Finally, the performance of the knowledge graph constructed in this paper is tested on the relevant dataset, and the visualization analysis of industrial integration is carried out through the constructed knowledge graph. The results show that the overall performance of the relationship extraction algorithm in this paper is around 0.7, the entity extraction algorithm has the best performance, and the overall performance is around 0.8, and the ratio of the public ancestor nodes of 5 times linking in the 5th and 6th layers is greater than 0.65. The centrality of culture and tourism industry, cultural and tourism fusion, high-quality development, culture and tourism, and industry fusion are 0.78, 0.60, 0.58, and 0.80. The centrality of the keywords is 0.78, 0.60, 0.58, and 0.80, respectively, 1.00, and the strength of the salient values of each keyword is concentrated around 1~3.
Prediction of Criminal Suspect Characteristics with Application of Wavelet Neural Networks
Authors: Lei Yang , Huang Bin
Published: January 2024

Crime incidents grow at a certain rate every year and become more complicated day by day, but at this stage, the development of the field of crime analysis and prediction is still lagging, so this paper applies a wavelet neural network to predict the characteristics of criminal suspects. Analyze the applicability of the WNN model, explore the principle of criminal suspect feature prediction, and study the basis of wavelet neural network analysis. Establish the face feature recognition framework, use the Morlet function and Mexican Hat function pair to optimize and improve the wavelet neural network, and construct the model evaluation index for evaluating the model prediction effect. Preprocessing the suspect feature point data by using the grayscale reflection in Haar features. Simulation experiments are used to analyze the performance of different algorithms and the prediction effect of criminal suspect features on wavelet neural networks. The proposed algorithm in this study is superior and has a lesser number of parameters than ResNet. From the loss curves of different algorithms, the algorithm proposed in this study has a faster-descending loss curve and a smaller loss rate in the epoch value of [100, 200] interval. The overall range of the evaluation indexes of the algorithms proposed in this study is above 88%, and the highest accuracy rate can reach 94.234%, which is a good performance of the algorithms and accurate prediction.
Machine learning-based design of a linear self-resistant attitude control system for UAV string level
Authors: Xiao Yingnan
Published: January 2024

This paper mainly investigates the attitude control method of the quadrotor against unknown external interference and improves the control accuracy for the subsequent design of the control algorithm by establishing a more accurate mathematical model of the quadrotor. The extended Kalman filtering algorithm is used to obtain the real-time attitude state of the vehicle for attitude solving. The inertial guidance fusion uses the Kalman filter algorithm with delay correction to estimate the vehicle’s position and velocity information. Finally, the attitude control method of serial linear self-immunity control is proposed, which estimates and compensates for the external perturbation and internal uncertainty in real-time by linear expansion observer, while the position controller is designed by using PIV control. The simulation study analyzes that this paper’s method reduces the UAV attitude angle maximum error magnitude between about 1.04° and 4.07°compared with the traditional ADRC and serial PID. The maximum tracking error of pitch angle under white noise interference is only 0.37°using the control method of this paper, and the fluctuation amplitude is reduced by 0.81 on average, which shows a stronger anti-interference ability.
Research on Artificial Intelligence Data Based on Image Texture Characterization and Aerobics Teaching Mode in Colleges and Universities
Authors: Song Xiaoling
Published: January 2024

In this paper, we first studied the action recognition method based on image texture features, established a human body model, and realized the extraction of skeletal data and joint calibration. Based on the skeleton information, the aerobic movements are recognized, the difference between the aerobics movement sequence and the standard movement sequence is calculated, and the movements are scored. Then, the database for aerobic movements was established, and an AI-assistant aerobics teaching model was developed. Finally, the effect of the teaching method was analyzed through indicators of recognition effect, skill impact, and students’ learning interests. The results show that the accuracy of the system’s action recognition reaches 95%, and the overall response time is between 5.2-6.4s, with high real-time performance. And it has a significant effect on students’ movement participation, active interest, and independent learning behavior, with p-values of 0.013, 0.041, and 0.036, respectively, p<0.05. This study promotes the development and innovation of aerobics, which can scientifically adjust training countermeasures and enhance the skill level of aerobics athletes.
Exploring the method of calculating the amount of overlapping enjoyment of enterprise income tax benefits
Authors: Zong Zhijuan , Guan Yu
Published: January 2024

The adjustment of enterprises’ stacked enjoyment of preferences in the revision of the 2021 corporate income tax return is a highlight. This paper takes the cost of capital use model as the basis to study the maximization of the net value of capital obtained by adopting the same optimal capital accumulation, and the utility mechanism of the reduced tax rate preferences and the halved levy preferences are studied, respectively. Finally, with high-tech enterprises as the main object of empirical research, we studied the effect mechanism of superimposed enjoyment of enterprise income tax concessions on R&D and analyzed the calculation process of the amount of superimposed enjoyment of income tax concessions. The results show that to tax-adjusted income of 60 million yuan to calculated through the original method of filing method to enjoy 1 million yuan of preferences, while the use of superimposed enjoyment of tax breaks and preferences amounted to 1,335,200 yuan. In this paper, the calculation of tax benefits enjoyed by using stacking is more accurate to reflect policy requirements and maintain the tax interests of high-tech and other enterprises.
Construction of college music information teaching mode under the background of Internet
Authors: Yan Li Hai
Published: January 2024

The traditional music teaching method in the informationization era has been difficult to adapt to the needs of modern teaching and must be reformed in the direction of informationization. In this paper, based on the closure, inflection point and outer enclosing box features of the stroke line element, the recognition of handwritten notes is carried out from the three categories of straight line segments, folded line segments and quadratic curves. Meanwhile, for the binarized music score image, the multi-directional LBP features for spectral line detection are improved, and the computation method of multi-scale spectral line detection LBP features is established. The Manhattan distance is used to evaluate and select the features, which are inputted into XGBoost for classification and recognition training based on the statistical distribution characteristics of the features. Note recognition and spectral line recognition are applied to college music teaching, and the effectiveness of teaching is explored. In the rhythm-recognition path, the recognition teaching based on multi-scale and multi-directional LBP features led to an increase in students’ mastery of the musical score by 2.8 and in the phrasing and segmentation path by 3.5. Informational teaching led to a deepening of students’ mastery of the notes and musical scores.
The Innovation of “Six Steps” Teaching Model of College English under Data Chain Mode
Authors: Li Mingxia , Zhao Fang , Feng Cheng
Published: January 2024

In this paper, under the data chain model, the form of envelope modulation is first utilized to identify the lexical feature quantity precision based on the horizontal energy clustering point of lexical distribution. Then, the reconstruction of the teaching model is accomplished by clustering assessment of modulation means and optimal experience through subtractive clustering. Finally, the multivariate array parameter distribution method is used to realize the node optimization deployment design of the data chain system, and at the same time, the teaching quality weight coefficients are obtained according to the overlap probability and the energy domain detection probability. After applying the six-step teaching model, the passing rate of the third level is about 40%, and the scoring rate of the experimental group is higher than that of the control group by 1.64%. When the vocabulary frequency is 200HZ, the P-value is 0.0039 less than 0.05 effect is significant, which can enhance the students’ subjective initiative, and the English teaching mode realizes a better innovative effect.
The Dilemma of Annual Reporting for Turkish Companies for 2022
Authors: Ilter Cenap , Canakcioglu Mustafa
Published: January 2024

Turkey has had another year of high inflation and high devaluation in its economic history. Inflation has been a continuing phenomenon in Turkey for many years. The paper analyzes the consequences of high inflation and devaluation rates on financial statements. Inflation and devaluation create difficulties both for local and foreign subsidiary companies` financial reporting. A model company`s transactions have been used to show the effects of inflation, devaluation on the financial statements. Application of different IAS based reporting methods will create discrepancies among the companies of foreign subsidiaries. Another discrepancy is due to which inflation rate to be applied for IAS 29 purposes. There are two inflation rates being discussed by the public. One is declared by the government statistical agency called “TurkStat” and the other one declared by the non-governmental academicians` organization called “ENAG”. ENAG`s inflation rate-being more than twice of the TurkStat`s makes the case even more interesting. Since government is not going to allow the inflation accounting rules for financial reporting for local/tax purposes for 2022 fiscal year, companies with revenues exceeding expenses and assets exceeding their liabilities will be declaring profits and paying taxes whilst in fact, high inflation and devaluation are sweeping away those profits.
Analysis of the Financial Performance of Energy Companies in the Current Context in Romania
Authors: Bircea Ioan , Sardi Tamara
Published: January 2024

After a period of pandemic (COVID-19), the liberalisation of electricity markets (on 1 January 2021), the start of the war in Ukraine, the imbalances between energy supply and demand at European level, energy policies at EU (towards green energy) and national level, prices are rising massively and consumption is falling for both individuals and companies, with a direct impact on the financial performance of companies in this sector. The assessment of the financial performance of companies in the energy sector was based on a set of indicators calculated from both financial statement and market data. The analysis was carried out during 2019-30 September 2023 and targeted two producers S.N.G.N. Romgaz S.A., S.N. Nuclearelectrica SA, a carrier C.N.T.E.E. Transelectica SA and a distributor Societatea Energetică Electrică S.A.
The Effects of Crises on the Living Standards in Romania and Hungary in the 21st Century – Similarities and Differences
Authors: Siposné Nándori Eszter , Zsidó Kinga Emese
Published: January 2024

Our research focuses on the analysis of the effects of the crises of the last 20 years on the development of the standard of living in Romania and Hungary. In the research, we focus primarily on the economic crisis of 2008 and the economic and social shock caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The study includes an overview of the economic and social situation of Romania and Hungary, the presentation of the concept of crisis, and the indicators that describe the standard of living (GDP per capita, the Gini coefficient, indicators of poverty and social exclusion and indicators that describe the development of the labor market). In our analysis, we examine and compare the evolution of indicators measuring the standard of living in Romania and Hungary during the crises.
The Impact of Digitalization in Academic Marketing – A Comparative Study
Authors: Dobre Erika-Alexandra , Ciucan-Rusu Liviu
Published: January 2024

Using as a starting point the continuous transformation that the academic environment bears under the impact of the digitization phenomenon, our paper aims at a scientific investigation on the online presence of the educational offer of two universities. Current methods issued from theoretical and professional models have allowed us to highlight a series of criteria that reflect the quality and performance of online digital promotion of admission services in the case of two representative universities in Romania. Thus, we can say that, by building an operational dashboard, educational digital marketing can benefit from decision support tools, useful both in branding policy and in operationalizing online presence and communication.
Sex determination by reference to dental plaster casts of young adults
Authors: Wendei Evans R. , Faulkner Keith D.B.
Published: January 2024

Dental plaster casts of young Caucasians were examined by dentists with the objective of determining the sex of the subjects from whom they were taken. The first hypothesis tested was that dentists cannot distinguish the sexes, and second, that dentists cannot distinguish between the sexes from such an examination. The results of both tests were consistent with chance findings. However, half of the casts were perceived by 75 percent of dentists as being of a specific sex, which suggested that dentists shared some unfounded prejudices. It is concluded that dentists cannot differentiate sex by inspection alone of the general form and presentation of shape and size of dentate arches.
Morphometry of neural structures in the mouse periodontal ligament mesial to the mandibular first molar
Authors: Freezer Simon R. , Sims Milton R.
Published: January 2024

The periodontal ligament mesial to the mandibular first molars of three mice was analysed stereologically between the alveolar crest and the tooth apex. Ultrathin tissue sections were collected at statistically predetermined intervals, 50 and 200 microns apart, examined in the TEM and quantified using standard point counting procedures (Gundersen et al. 1988). Findings indude evidence that, in the mouse, some unmyelinated axons arise from myelinated axons and that anatomically discrete arrangements of unmyelinated axons occur in the apericytic wall sections of postcapillary-sized venules. Morphometric data indicate that unmyelinated axons constitute approximately 95 percent of all periodontal axons. The greatest relative proportion of myelinated axons is in the bone third of the ligament, at depths between 600 and 800 microns, where the ratio of unmyelinated to myelinated axons is 5:1.

Ultrasttucturally, the ligament contains a variety of anatomically discrete neural structures in juxtaposition to periodontal blood vessels. These structures indude nerve endings contiguous with K-cells, partially exposed terminal axons, preterminal and terminal axons protruding into the vessel lumina, and lamellated receptors. Mitochondria-rich terminals and fine nerve endings approximated pericytes in the walls of postcapillary-sized venules and arteriovenous anastomoses. Typically, these neural structures were characterised by the presence of an associated oxytalan fibre meshwork. This study also provides quantitative parameters for axon distribution within the ligament.
Comparative effect of probiotic and antibiotic on honey bees colony functional traits
Authors: Besharati Maghsoud , Bavand Reza , Paya Hamid , Lackner Maximilian
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of different levels of probiotic on colony functional traits, honey quantitative and qualitative parameters and gut microbial flora in honey bees. A total of 56 hives were randomly allocated to 8 treatments with 7 replicates in the city of Firouzkoh (Iran) for about 60 days. Experimental treatments that were included: control, 2 g antibiotic, 1 g probiotic, 2 g probiotic, 3 g probiotic, 1 g antibiotic + 1 g probiotic, all per liter of syrup for each hive. The results showed that hives fed with treatments 2 g or 3 g probiotic per liter of syrup had higher hive population and honey production than the other treatments (p<0.05). Adding 2 g or 3 g probiotic per liter of syrup increased lactobacillus counts in bees’ intestines compared to the other treatments (p<0.05). Also, supplementation of 1 g or 2 g probiotic and 2 g antibiotic per liter of syrup for each hive decreased Escherichia coli counts in the intestine compared to the other treatments (p<0.05). The adding 1 g or 2 g probiotic per liter of syrup for each hive increased the levels of fructose and glucose in honey compared to the other treatments (p<0.05). The supplementation of 1 g or 2 g probiotic per liter of syrup decreased sucrose in honey compared to the other treatments (p<0.05). The results of the present study suggest that probiotic might be used as a feed additive for increased honey quality and gut microbial flora improvement in honey bees.
Evaluation of antioxidant capacity and bioactive compounds in Capsicum annum L. red peppers following drying in a polycarbonate greenhouse
Authors: Rehman Asad , Majeed Usman , Shafi Afshan , Shahbaz Muhammad , Baboo Irfan , Sultan Rizwana , Manzoor Zahid , Munir Muhammad Mazhar , Saif Iqra , Qureshi Tahir Mahmood , Majeed Hamid , Değirmencioğlu Ali , Kallinger Daniel , Lackner Maximilian
Published: January 2024

The current study aims to provide insights into the drying of agro products, with a specific focus on Capsicum annum L. (red pepper). Among open sun drying (OSD), polyethylene bag drying (PBD), and polycarbonate sheet drying (PCSD), PCSD was efficient requiring around 24 hours with a maximum yield of 350 g of dried product per 1000 g of supplied fresh peppers. The PCSD dried chili also showed greater retention of antioxidant markers (capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin) than OSD and PBD as evidenced by UV-VIS spectroscopy. Additionally, the PCSD dried chili demonstrated highest antioxidant potential via ABTS (2, 2′-Azinobis-3-Ethylbenzothiazoline-6-Sulfonic Acid). Interestingly, the presence of various aromatic compounds and other chemical groups, indicated the occurrence of capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin in each drying method used. The study suggests that PCSD sheet drying is an efficient and cost-effective approach that can conserve the antioxidant potential of agro products such as red pepper.
Efficacy of Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae against wheat aphid
Authors: Saif Iqra , Sufyan Muhammad , Baboo Irfan , Jabbar Muhammad , Shafiq Ahsan , Saif Rida Nosheen , Liaqat Umer , Lackner Maximilian
Published: January 2024

In the recent study, the entomopathogenic fungus, Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae against wheat aphid species in field conditions to check the insecticidal effect of entomophathogenic fungi were used to evaluate their pathogenecity against adults of different aphid species i.e., Schizaphis graminum, Rhopalosiphum padi, Brevicoryne brassicae and Lipaphis erysimi, and their natural enemies of crops. Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae were found effective at all concentrations i.e., 1×106, 1×107 and 1×108 cfu/ml on all aphid species, but the uppermost concentration (1×108 cfu/ml) provided maximum control within a short period of time. B. bassiana concentration (1×108 cfu/ml) proved to be lethal to wheat aphid species after the 3rd day. Mortality of wheat aphids were observed at maximum highest concentration of 1×108 cfu/ml were in range of 100% at 8th day of treatment for different aphid species treated at various concentrations. M. anisopliae (1×108 cfu/ml) showed excellent mortality 85% and 84% at 5th and 6th day respectively, against wheat aphid species. In conclusion, the use of Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae as biopesticides in agriculture is a sustainable and environmentally friendly approach to control insects’ pests.
Theoretical Aspects of Turbulent Flows in Pipeline
Authors: Tkachuk Oleksandr A. , Gerasimov Ievgenii G. , Shevchuk Olha V.
Published: January 2024

The paper presents the results of theoretical studies on turbulent water motion in pipelines, obtained by the analysis of experimental data regarding hydraulic patterns of turbulent flows. The authors suggest to evaluate the relevant parameters on the basis of the molecular and turbulent viscosity indicators, with the introduction of the conditional relative thickness of the boundary layer on the pipeline walls into the calculations. On this basis, the authors specified semi-empirical relationships for the distribution of averaged velocities in the pipe cross-sections, and revealed new theoretical relationships between the main parameters of turbulent pipe flows. The research confirmed the adequacy of these relationships given the good agreement of the calculated averaged velocity values with the experimental data which formed a basis for the current standards for hydraulic calculations of water supply pipes. For hydraulically smooth pipes, the authors derived an explicit dependence of the hydraulic friction coe cient on the Reynolds number, which almost completely corresponds to the well-known Prandtl-Colebrook equation that has an implicit form. The presented research allowed to determine numerical values and analytical relationships between parameters, which enabled evaluating turbulent flows in hydraulically smooth pipes in a new way.
The Involvement of Consuls and Consular Officers in Evidence Gathering under Articles 177 § 1b(2), 586 § 1, and Article 177 § 1 in Conjunction with Articles 582 § 1 and 581 § 1 of the Polish Code of Criminal Procedure
Authors: Sowiński Piotr Krzysztof
Published: January 2024

This article explores the involvement of members from both Polish and foreign consular posts in the process of taking evidence in criminal proceedings. Specifically, it examines the participation of Polish consular officers in the interrogation of witnesses and defendants, as outlined in Article 177 § 1b(2) of the Polish Code of Criminal Procedure. Additionally, the article discusses interrogation of these parties by consuls acting on behalf of Polish courts. Governed by both Polish and international law, this process is situated within the realm of international criminal proceedings and consular law. The article also delves into the right to decline to give evidence, a privilege granted to members of consular posts based on their official functions. In this context, we introduce the concept of ‘consular secrecy’, which can be likened to professional secrecy or secrecy associated with the official roles of certain individuals.
The Issuance of the European protection order
Authors: Stefański Ryszard A.
Published: January 2024

This scientific article researches the procedure for issuing a European protection order by a Polish court or public prosecutor, resulting in the enforcement of protective, penal, or probation measures by a competent judicial or equivalent authority in a Member State of the European Union. These measures require refraining from staying in certain environments or places and avoiding contact with or proximity to certain people. This article does not cover provisions concerning the execution of such an order by the competent authority of a Member State. The main research objective is to demonstrate the importance of this measure in continuing the protection of the aggrieved in another Member State. The research findings are original and primarily national in scope but also relevant to other countries due to their relation to an EU instrument. This article analyses the essence of the European protection order, its issuance requirements, including the ruling on the aggrieved’s protection measure, necessity of issuing the order, aggrieved’s motion, issuance proceedings, authorised issuing authorities, ruling form, forum for issuance, issuance mode, right to appeal, order transmission, and information obligations. The paper is significant for its in-depth dogmatic analysis and substantial theoretical content and is practical in guiding interpretation of the requirements for the application of this measure and the issuance procedure.
Iron Curtain in Aš: Socialist Heritage and Its Destiny after 1990
Authors: Kovářová Linda , Krajíček Jan , Šturma Albert J.
Published: January 2024

This paper presents collaborative interdisciplinary research on the mixed natural and cultural heritage of the former Iron Curtain in the Czech town of Aš. Sociocultural anthropology, history, and geobotanical and environmental studies were the main disciplines that were equally involved. The former Iron Curtain is one of Europe’s longest linear landscape features and an exceptional symbol of European history. The researched area covers the Czech-Bavarian and Czech-Saxonian borders, mainly the Aš spur. The research investigates the impacts of the long-term existing isolated strip of land of the Iron Curtain both on natural and sociocultural levels. It further examines the post-socialist transformation of the given area and the elements and processes of redefining local memory and identity through handling the local Iron Curtain heritage.
Symbols in Magic: Tools for Transforming Reality
Authors: Markéta Muczková Mgr.
Published: January 2024

The following paper focuses on the role and function of symbols in magical practice. The first part explains the symbol as a semiotic term with all its fundamental features, including the necessary function and condition of ordinary communication. The next section deals with symbols that fulfill the essential role of transforming reality within the framework of magical practice. Examples of sigil magic, Tarot, and amulets explain the paradigm, which uses symbolic language as a mandatory condition for its existence and simultaneously ignores the shared awareness of the origin of the symbol as a constitutional element of its functionality. This paper demonstrates how the symbols used in everyday communication and the symbols used in magical practice are two different entities performing distinct kinds of function, and primarily that they differ in requirements for being created and functional.
From the history of semiotics in the USSR: Georgy Kh. Shingarov
Authors: Ptitsyna Irina B.
Published: January 2024

Georgy Kh. Shingarov is one of the few philosophers of the Soviet period who studied the conditioned reflex as a sign system. The originality of his theory, created in accordance with the provisions of dialectical materialism, is shown. He considered the signal in the model of the conditioned reflex as a sign, explaining its formation by the process of dialectical ‘sublation’, i.e. the transformation of a material unconditioned stimulus into an idealized object, devoid of the properties of materiality, but which is the result of the manifestation of matter. The socio-political conditions that determined the features of this theory are described.
A Survey of Semeiotic as Practice of Reasoning
Authors: Ketner Kenneth L.
Published: January 2024

From which principal factors did Charles Peirce‘s scientific theory of Semeiotic evolve? How are those components different from foundational features in theories of semiotics.

A major difference is shown in the fact that Semeiotic, a scientific theory of natural Semeioses, arises from Peirce‘s work in logic, especially the logic of relations. A semeiosis is precisely a relational phenomenon, thus a logic of relations is an essential part of the theory of Semeiotic. This essay will provide a roadmap for the development of Semeiotic from Peirce‘s logical researches. The essay concludes with some examples for use of Semeiotic for objective study of the activity of semeioses within various areas of scientific research.

Instead of extensive textual references readers may consult kenketner.net which contains resources underlying the account of Peirce‘s work given here.
Role of Geographic Information Systems in analysing the selection of cichociemni drop zones based on a case study of the “Mewa 1” drop zone
Authors: Polończyk Agnieszka , Lupa Michał , Leśniak Andrzej
Published: January 2024

The article discusses the possible use of GIS tools in detailed spatial analysis of materials and old maps showing the activities of Polish soldiers during World War II. The research was based on information regarding the military operations of the “Silent and Unseen” paratroopers (in Polish: cichociemni) in the General Government (GG), available in the archives of the Polish Underground Movement Study Trust (in Polish: Studium Polski Podziemnej) in London, as well as on prewar maps of the Polish Military Geographical Institute (in Polish: Wojskowy Instytut Geograficzny – WIG). The authors present the historical background to, and important details of the cichociemni airdrops. They also describe how these operations were organised and suitable airdrop sites selected. The main part of the article is devoted to an analysis and assessment of the extent to which selected drop sites of the cichociemni complied with the criteria contained in the instructions of the Staff of the Commander-in-Chief in London (in Polish: Sztab Naczelnego Wodza w Londynie). The article presents a case study of the “Mewa 1” drop zone located in the GG. The authors used calibrated WIG maps, which they then converted into vector versions. They also made use of modern DTM and a slope map created on its basis. All the criteria for selecting drop zones included in the historical instructions were analysed. Based on the example of the drop zone in question, as well as on the authors’ own spatial analyses, it was concluded that this particular drop zone met some of the criteria formulated in the guidelines of the Commander-in-Chief’s Staff, but only partially met others or failed to meet them at all. In addition, the authors noted a number of limitations regarding these criteria. For example, they did not take into account the locations of the occupiers’ garrisons or anti-aircraft positions, which are particularly important for the success of airdrop operations. The analyses and the results thereof constitute the first study of the armed operations of the cichociemni in GG areas using digital maps and spatial analyses based on GIS.
Analysis of PMSM Short-Circuit Detection Systems Using Transfer Learning of Deep Convolutional Networks
Authors: Skowron Maciej
Published: January 2024

Modern permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) diagnostic systems are now combined with advanced artificial intelligence techniques, such as deep neural networks. However, the design of such systems is mainly focussed on a selected type of damage or motor type with a limited range of rated parameters. The application of the idea of transfer learning (TL) allows the fully automatic extraction of universal fault symptoms, which can be used for various diagnostic tasks. In the research, the possibility of using the TL idea in the implementation of PMSM stator windings fault-detection systems was considered. The method is based on the characteristic symptoms of stator defects determined for another type of motor or mathematical model in the target diagnostic application of PMSM. This paper presents a comparison of PMSM motor inter-turn short circuit fault detection systems using TL of a deep convolutional network. Due to the use of direct phase current signal analysis by the convolutional neural network (CNN), it was possible to ensure high accuracy of fault detection with simultaneously short reaction time to occurring fault. The technique used was based on the use of a weight coefficient matrix of a pre-trained structure, the adaptation of which was carried out for different sources of diagnostic information.