bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Program Pemberdayaan Desa dalam Mengembangkan Ekonomi Masayarakat Desa Tetebatu
Authors: Sahabudin  , Sanwani  , Suandi
Published: August 2024

Salah satu program yang di sediakan oleh pemerintah dalam mengembangkan ekonomi masyarakat Desa adalah melalui Program Pemberdayaan Desa (PPD). Adapun yang menjadi latar belakang penulis mengambil judul ini yaitu karena ingin mengetahui bagaimana strategi yang dilakukan oleh Program Pemberdayaan Desa (PPD) dalam mengembangkan ekonomi masyarakat di Desa Tetebatu, bagaimana pelaksanaan Program Pemberdayaan Desa (PPD) dalam mengembangkan ekonomi masyarakat di Desa Tetebatu, dan bagaimana strategi Program Pemberdayaan Desa (PPD) dalam mengembangkan ekonomi masyarakat di Desa Tetebatu.
Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan yang berlokasikan di Desa Tetebatu Kecamatan Sikur Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Yang menjadi populasi dan sampel adalah seluruh pengurus Program Pemberdayaan Desa (PPD) yang berjumlah 12 orang, dan masyarakat yang mengajukan pinjaman kepada Usaha Ekonomi Desa Simpan Pinjam (UED-SP) dari Program Pemberdayaan Desa (PPD) yang berjumlah 90 orang. Data tersebut penulis peroleh dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara dan angket. Sedangkan metode penulisan data adalah dengan menggunakan metode deduktif, induktif.
Dari hasil penelitian ini, penulis mengambil kesimpulan bahwa strategi yang dilakukan oleh Program Pemberdayaan Desa (PPD) dalam mengembangkan ekonomi masyarakat adalah dengan cara mensosialisasikan dan memberikan pinjaman modal usaha kepada masyarakat bagi masyarakat yang mengembangkan usaha ekonominya. Pelaksanaan dari Program Pemberdayaan Desa (PPD) di Desa Tetebatu dalam mengembangkan ekonomi masyarakat telah terlaksana sesuai dengan Pedoman Umum dan Petunjuk Teknis Program Pemberdayaan Desa (PPD) dan progam telah membantu masyarakat dalam mengembangkan ekonomi masyarakat di Desa Tetebatu. Strategi yang dilakukan oleh Program Pemberdayaan Desa (PPD) di Desa Tetebatu telah sesuai yaitu yang bertujuan untuk mensejahterakan dan membantu masyarakat dalam bidang perekonomian.
Formulasi Sirup Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kemangi (Ocimum Basilicum) Dan Daun Sirih (Piper Betle) Dan Uji Aktivitas Mukolitik Secara In Vitro
Authors: Suryadi A.Mu'thi Andy , Astuti Zulfa Amalia , Mo'o Faradila Ratu Cindana , Thomas Nur Ain , Latif Multiani S
Published: August 2024

Daun Kemangi dan Daun Sirih secara tradisional telah digunakan masyarakat Indonesia sebagai obat batuk. Telah terbukti bahwa kombinasi ekstrak Daun Kemangi dan Daun Sirih mempunyai aktivitas mukolitik secara in vitro dengan kandungan senyawa alkaloid, flavonoid, tanin dan Saponin. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk memformulasikan kombinasi ekstrak Daun Kemangi dan Daun Sirih dalam bentuk sediaan sirup dan diuji aktivitas mukolitik secara in vitro. Metode Penelitian diawali dengan pembuatan ekstrak Daun Kemangi dan Daun Sirih yang diekstraksi secara maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 70% dan diformulasikan ke dalam sediaan sirup dengan variasi konsentrasi kombinasi ekstrak daun kemangi dan daun sirih dimana F1 (0,5%: 0,5%), F2 (1,0%: 1,0%) dan F3 (1,5%: 1,5%). Sirup dievaluasi meliputi uji organolepstis, pH, homogenitas, viskositas dan di uji aktivitas mukolitik secara in vitro terhadap penurunan viskositas mukus sapi. Ambroxol 30 mg/ 5mL digunakan sebagai kontrol positif dan kontrol negatif adalah larutan mukus tanpa ekstrak dan ambroxol 30 mg/ 5mL. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan F1, F2, dan F3 memiliki aktivitas mukolitik, pada F1 (0,5%: 0,5%) penurunan viskositas sebesar 1940 Cp hampir setara dengan kontrol positif  yang memiliki penurunan viskositas sebesar 1927 Cp, sedangkan penurunan viskositas yang lebih besar dari kontrol positif dan F1 pada F2 (1,0%: 1,0%) sebesar 2007 Cp dan F3 (1,5%: 1,5%) sebesar 2112 Cp dengan semakin besar penurunan viskositas mukus sapi maka aktivitas mukoltik semakin besar. Berdasarkan uji One Way ANOVA diperoleh nilai p value <0,01 (α 0,01) hal ini disimpulkan adanya pengaruh konsentrasi kombinasi ekstrak daun kemangi dan daun sirih dalam menurunkan viskositas mukus sapi.
Talang Indah As the Potential Tourism Place: The Natural Talang Air Pringsewu and Historic Tourism in Pringsewu Regency
Authors: Tristiana Novita Eka , Izhar
Published: August 2024

Talang Indah as the tourism icon in Pringsewu Regency has great potential which full of historical. This needs great attention from the government, society and also the tourism activator. Talang Indah is located in a strategic place that is in the middle of Pringsewu district exactly in Fajaresuk. Formerly, Talang Indah is the favorite location place for Pringsewu society, but since pandemic era, this place is not well operated. This training uses a project-based learning approach with three stages of activity. At the first step the trainers presented the steps how to design the poster, banner, booklet by using Canva. After that, the participants directly practicing to design the poster by using Canva. The last step, the best design was published in Instagram and Facebook belong to Talang Indah Pringsewu The digital marketing chosen is creating the promotion media by using CANVA application. This APP was chosen because this is easy and effective. There are 11 participants in on day training. The result is the promotion staff are able to create the digital marketing media by using CANVA.
Design and Build an Eco Edu Tourism Application Using a Virtual Tour Guide in the Thematic Eco Enzyme Village, Padang City
Authors: Vadreas Andrew Kurniawan , Purwasih Ratih , Saputra Heru , Stephane Ilfa
Published: August 2024

The idea for the Eco Enzyme Thematic Village came about seeing the waste problem as a homework for urban areas. Based on the government decision of West Sumatra regulation number 286 of 2021 concerning 11 Locations and Themes for the Thematic Villages of Padang City in 2021 - 2024. One of the thematic villages is located in Andalas Village, namely the Eco Enzyme Thematic Village which was held by Waste Bank office unit at the Andalas.  The pioneered of Eco Enzyme Thematic Village is Mr. Syaifudin Islami, M.Sc. This is one of community service activities aims to increase awareness and also educate the public to be willing to participate in waste management, especially in the Andalas Village area. In addition, to promote the Eco Enzyme Thematic Village area in waste processing. This community service offers a solution to promote Eco Enzyme Thematic Villages in Virtual Tour Guide Education (Pandu Wisata Edukasi) in the implementation and prospects of processing waste into Eco Enzymes. the application of virtual tour guide applies the SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) method using the waterfall model for system development and UML (Unifield Modeling Language) as a design tool. The expected results in using the latest technology, namely VR (Virtual Reality), can be a promotional and educational media that helps people know in real terms and seem to be involved in it.
Smart House (Rumah Pintar) As Non-Formal Education Implemented in Pamesi Village
Authors: Deswarni Dini , Setiawati
Published: August 2024

Pamesi Village is one of the villages in Bengkalis Regency, which is one of the regencies in Bengkalis that consists of several sub-districts. This village is one of the villages where lecturers and students from STAI Hubbulwathan Duri Riau perform community service. The Smart House (Rumah Pintar) program is one of the service programs implemented in this village in an effort to address the issue of education for school-age children in this village, which still lacks educational facilities, particularly for Non-formal education. As a result, this program was implemented in this village through a variety of methods, including the Community Based Research (CBR) and R&D models, as well as outreach and mentoring to school-age children in this village. School-age children in Pamesi Village now have the opportunity to receive Non formal education outside of formal school hours, as well as participate in more positive activities in their spare time. Benefits of having a Smart house to increase interest in English and Arabic and reading also, young people and society, making the library a source of information and knowledge, educating and increasing the ability of the community evenly through library services and optimizing environmental resources in an efficient and effective manner in line with the development of science and technology
Waste Management and the Formation of Environmental Concern Behavior in the Social Perspective of the Community
Authors: Sungkawaningrum Fatmawati , Istinganah Alfiatul , Wardani Anisa Nurul Shanti Kusuma , Azizah Artika Nurohmatul
Published: August 2024

Waste management is still a problem that needs to be resolved. Garbage that is not processed properly will cause things that are harmful to the environment such as pollution to water, soil and air and can cause disease. Therefore, community service activities are needed to increase understanding and awareness so that changes in people's behavior in waste management occur. Community service activities were carried out in Krincing Village, Secang Subdistrict, Magelang Regency at February 2022. With approximately 50 participants. The main activity of community service is in the form of sharing (speech) and discussion followed by questions and answers. Then practice waste management by sorting and selecting which waste still has economic value (price). With this community service activity, understanding and concern for the community is seen to increase by showing enthusiastic and active behavior in waste management practices. In addition, people who have practiced waste management get income from the sale of waste which still has economic value by waste bank (bank sampah).
Training of spicy salted eggs making in Tanjung Kesuma Village, Purbolinggo Subdistrict, East Lampung Regency
Authors: Asih Diah Reni , Anwar Rohmatul , Prastiyo Dwi Subakti , Anisa Riris Ridha
Published: August 2024

Tanjung Kesuma Village is one of the cultivation centers of egg-laying hens. The product generated from this cultivation is chicken eggs. Eggs contain complete nutrients, such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, minerals, and vitamins. However, eggs exhibit a drawback, which makes them cannot be stored for a long time. Salted eggs are one form of processing to increase the shelf life of eggs without reducing their nutritional content. The purpose of this community services activity was to conduct training in making salted eggs. The implementation of this activity was expected to increase the selling value of eggs and their shelf life. Eggs that have been processed into salted eggs have an increased selling value and a longer shelf life. The methods used in this activity were socialization and extension, training, and practice of making salted egg. This activity was conducted on 3 January 2023. The practice of making spicy salted eggs used the basic ingredients, consisting of chicken eggs, salt, and condiments (garlic, red pepper, and lemongrass) with 10–14 days of soaking. The results of the training have generated a good responses from the Family Welfare Program (PKK) housewives participants, in the form of quite interesting discussions, and all participants were involved in the practice of making spicy salted eggs. This community services activity is expected to help participants to better understand the innovation of making salted eggs using the brine and condiments marinade method.
Socialization of The Role of Ventilators as Medical Support Tools for COVID-19 Patients
Authors: Jaya Indra , Islamy Fajrul
Published: August 2024

Covid-19 is a virus that attacks the lungs so that a person will experience breathing problems. The effect caused by the virus is the thickening of the fluid in the lungs, causing the sufferer to experience difficulty in breathing. This service aim is to socialize and educate the role of ventilators as a medical support tool for COVID-19 patients the general public, students, and Medical staff through webinars. The method used is to provide material online through the Zoom meeting application which is attended by 100 participants using the Zoom application. The results obtained were an increased understanding of the COVID-19 virus and understanding of the functions and benefits of ventilators used for patients as measured based on the pre-test at the start of the webinar with an average value of 63.58 and the post-test held at the end of the webinar with an average value -an average of 91.18 with an increase in understanding of 30.27%. The community is very interested in the material presented and hopes that there will be a continuation of the webinar with other topics.
Training to Build Students' Self-Awareness to Improve Qualities in Facing the Digital Era
Authors: Rajagukguk Djudjur Luciana , Salim Agus , Muhammad Yusuf , Ramadhanis Tamara
Published: August 2024

The digital era encourages students to be able to adopt something innovative, collaborate, and build a wide network. Utilizing all digital opportunities to provide quality and find inspiration from creative sources. Aims of the service carried out is training to build students' self-awareness to improve quality in facing the digital era at SMKN 3 Depok. The service method is carried out by giving a pre-test to find out whether students understand self-awareness in improving their self-quality. After that, the material was given using Power Point Presentation, then a simulation was held, then questions and answers. After that, students complete a post test to find out that students understand the material that has been given. According from the results of the post test completed by the students, 90% students have knowledge about self-awareness to develop themselves in the digital era. As a result of this workshop, it is hoped that students will further improve student’s quality and be confident that students are able to make themselves more qualified. So that students will be more active in studying, more accepting of their place of study, and have the mindset to develop their own potential in order to be able to bring the environment to a higher quality in the digital era.
Action on health screening and education to disseminate and improve the health status of the elderly
Authors: Widiyanti Septi , Fibrila Firda , Herlina Herlina , Ridwan M , Lestari Gangsar Indah , Puspitaningrum Elisa Murti
Published: August 2024

Indonesia has an alarming trend where from year to year the prevalence of degenerative diseases continues to increase, especially in the elderly. This condition is further exacerbated by the number of elderly people in Indonesia reaching 10.48% in proportion to 1 elderly person supported by the productive age population. In addition, there are still many elderly people who are vulnerable due to a lack of preparation both financially and non-financially. The implementation of this health screening action aims to stimulate the growth of disease prevention behavior in old age through education and disease screening activities. The methods used are counseling and health checks. As a result of this activity, 24 elderly people voluntarily participated in health screening. The health condition of the elderly in neighborhood V of Margodadi Village, South Metro District was identified. As many as 95.8% of the elderly are in an unhealthy condition. At least they have 1 problematic health indicator including BMI status, blood pressure, temporary blood glucose value, and uric acid. With details: hypertension 75% (18 elderly), high uric acid levels, 41.6% (10 elderly), and there is 1 elderly who has a malnutrition status based on BMI. It is important to provide assistance, especially for the elderly who are malnourished, to pay attention to food consumption that meets balanced nutritional standards. If possible, provide additional food such as mung bean porridge or other types and do physical activity to increase the metabolism of the elderly body which can support to improve the quality of life.
Use of SWOT analysis to select feasible businesses as the mainstay business of BUMDes and MSMEs
Authors: Marselina Marselina , Prasetyo Tri Joko , Ciptawaty Ukhti , Aida Neli , Suparta I Wayan
Published: August 2024

COVID-19 pandemic, which lasted from 2020 to 2022, has affected the global economy. Activity restrictions had hampered the progress of various business sectors. As a result, there was a decline in economic growth globally. There was even an economic contraction of -13.7% in 2020 and many businesses experienced either setbacks or bankruptcies. Indonesia’s government made various recovery efforts, such as business assistance through village-owned enterprises (BUMDes) activities and capital assistance for MSMEs in the form of people’s business credit (Kredit Usaha Rakyat/KUR). Various trainings and assistance were conducted, but these activities focused more on reporting and administration of funds. The establishment of BUMDes mainly aims to improve the villages’ economy. The selection of BUMDes' mainstay business is highly important to realize the smooth running of the business chosen. For this reason, it is necessary to conduct training on how to select of the mainstay business and calculate the feasibility of the business chosen to be developed so that BUMDes and MSME actors can manage and develop their business properly. The selection can use SWOT analysis, namely by analyzing the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of the potential business options. In this community services activity, BUMDes and MSME training was held in Bogorejo Village, Pesawaran Regency, Lampung Province. The results of SWOT analysis reveal that the feasible business options are digital financial services (BRI-Link), agricultural trading (waserda), and waste collection and waste bank. Waserda business aims to help market the local community's products. Waste management business economically generates small profits, but has long-term positive effects, both environmentally and socially. Meanwhile, tourism park and savings and loan are considered not feasible in the long-term, as these businesses are susceptible to bottlenecks and large losses so that they must be managed very carefully.
Development of tourism villages in Tegal Bungur Village, Natar Subdistrict, South Lampung Regency through a community empowerment approach
Authors: Bursan Rinaldi , Ramelan Mudji Rachmat
Published: August 2024

The development of tourism villages in Tegal Bungur Village, Natar Subdistrict, South Lampung Regency utilizes the potential of nature, culture, and local resources as a tourist attraction that can improve the welfare of the local community. This community empowerment activity aims to increase the literacy of the villages’ community in Natar Subdistrict regarding the development of tourism villages so that they can actively participate in educational development, especially regarding entrepreneurship and tourism education. The methods in this activity consisted of initial survey, training, monitoring, and evaluation. Through the active involvement of the local community in the entire development process, the villages’ community in Natar Subdistrict can optimize their local potentials in a sustainable manner. In this context, solid collaboration among the government, local community, and other relevant parties is important to create a conducive environment for the development of tourism villages. Tegal Bungur Village serves as an example for other villages in optimizing their local potentials for sustainable development of tourism villages. Strong synergy between various parties will provide significant benefits to improve local economic growth, cultural preservation, and community welfare in Tegal Bungur Village and the surrounding regions.
Decentralized Authentication for Enhanced Security: Leveraging Blockchain Technology to Prevent Credential Theft
Authors: Awal Sulemana , Mumin Diyawu , Abukari Arnold Mashud , Danaa Abukari Aziz , Fuseini Jibreel
Published: August 2024

Online services currently rely heavily on centralized authentication methods to manage user identification and authentication. However, these methods are vulnerable to account hacking, which can compromise user data and lead to attacks. A potential solution to this issue is the use of distributed ledger technology, such as blockchain, to decentralize credential ownership and provide a secure, immutable platform for verifying user identity. This paper aims to analyze the drawbacks of centralized authentication systems and propose an alternative that uses blockchain technology for authentication, ensuring robustness, transparency, and security. The proposed system is tested on web applications using the Ethereum testnet and an authentication provider (backend server).
A Multilayered Study of Trends, Ethical Agendas for Machine Learning, and Worldwide Impact
Authors: Baidwan Rishwinder Singh , Singh Tusharika , Kumar Rakesh
Published: August 2024

Many businesses have been significantly influenced by the rapid emergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI), a branch of Computer Science focused on developing intelligent machines. This study examines the current state of machine learning (ML), a core aspect of AI, as well as its global impact and ethical considerations. It explores how the availability of data and advancements in computational models have expanded the capacity of AI systems to handle complex tasks. It also investigates the ethical issues surrounding AI technology and the proposed solutions. This discussion addresses the various ways AI is evolving and how it affects industries such as manufacturing, healthcare, transportation, and finance, highlighting both potential benefits and drawbacks. The study aims to illuminate the intricate relationship between machine learning and society by examining existing literature, including both well-established and newly released studies. It outlines the key insights drawn from the literature review, covering machine learning's trends, advancements, ethical considerations, and societal impact. Finally, the study emphasizes the connection between machine learning and society, summarizes the key findings, and suggests areas for further research.
PEMBIASAAN PERILAKU ISLAMI PESERTA DIDIK MELALUI PROGRAM KEAGAMAAN DI SEKOLAH (PENELITIAN DI SMPN 1 KOTA GARUT)
Authors: Rowikarim Aja
Published: August 2024

The condition of some teenagers today tends to be anarchist, criminal, bullying, fights, sex before marriage, forgetting manners, missing adab, arrogant students have become a daily sight. This certainly causes problems, because these behaviors are not in accordance with the ideals of the Indonesian nation that, formal school institutions established actually realize a generation of noble character. The purpose of this study is to analyze: programm process, imlikasi Islamic behavior of learners through religious programs in schools. This research is qualitative research with descriptive analytical methods. Data collection techniques are carried out through interviews, observations, and literature.The research subjects are the principal, student waka, curriculum waka, some teachers and some students. Data analysis is done by having data obtained then collected for analysis and conclusions. From this study, it was concluded that by instilling the habituation of Islamic behavior through religious programs in schools, it can form students who have the supreme or religious godhead, love to worship and behave well.
ANALISIS STRATEGI HUBUNGAN SEKOLAH DENGAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Sanjari Jani
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kegiatan Hubungan Sekolah dengan Masyakat dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adapun faktor yang mempengaruhi dari manajerial Hubungan masyarakat di lemabaga sekolah sangat melekat dan variatif pasti ada apa yang dinamakan faktor pendukung dan penghambatnya, faktor pendukung terhadap program hubungan masyarakat ini adalah terjalin hubungan komunikasi yang baik antara orang tua, masyarakat dan sekolah, kesadaran orang tua akan keutamaan pendidikan anak dan ketersediaan dana bagi orang tua untuk mendukung kegiatan. Adapun faktor penghambatnya adalah dari kurang merata SDM di masyarakat maka menimbulkan penerimaam informasi dari pihak hubungan masyarakat terkadang tidak terserap secara utuh jadi menimbulkan kesalahan pahaman, kesalah pahaman tersebut masyarakat ataupun orang tua tidak langsung menanyakan kepada pihak sekolah yang mengakibatkan kurang berpartisifasi, meskipun kendala itu ada tetap hubungan masyarakat terus menerus melakukan pendekat sampai hambatan itu bisa terselasikan dengan solusi yang terbaik.
UPAYA PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER PESERTA DIDIK MELALUI MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN BERBASIS RELIGIUSITAS DI SMP YAPIDA CISAYONG KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Jani Sanjari T
Published: August 2024

Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, lokasinya di SMP YAPIDA Cisayong Tasikmalaya, teknik pengumpulan datanya dengan observasi partisipasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dengan secara interaktif, sedangkan pengecekan keabsahan datanya dengan menggunakan kredibilitas, transferabilitas, dependabilitas, dan konfirmabilitas. Perencanaan pendidikan berbasis manajemen Religiositas di SMP YAPIDA Cisayong Tasikmalaya melalui merumuskan visi misi sekolah, melakukan rapat dengan guru-guru, melakukan rapat dengan para orang tua/wali peserta didik, rencana menerapkan pembiasaan. Pelaksanaannya dimulai dari program yang ditentukan pada awal tahun, kemudian dilaksanakan mulai dari kegiatan harian, mingguan dan insidental. Setelah peserta didik terbiasa melaksanakan semua kegiatan di sekolah, peserta didik mampu menerapkan perilaku Religiositas dimanapun berada, mereka terbiasa dengan perilaku akhlak mulia. Faktor penghambatnya adalah kurangnya kerja sama secara maksimal semua stakeholders sekolah dan kurangnya dukungan dari orang tua peserta didik dan faktor pendukungnya adalah visi misi sekolah, SDM Pendidik memenuhi standar dan lingkungan sekolah berdekatan dengan pondok pesantren walaupun bukan struktur sekolah.
KONSEP PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM PERSPEKTIF NURCHOLISH MADJID
Authors: Mutaqin Ade Zaenul , Aji Priatna Nurmansyah
Published: August 2024

Memahami konsep dasar pendidikan Islam tentunya harus memiliki pandangan yang luas dalam pemikiran dan penerapannya. Sebab dewasa ini kurang begitu terimplementasikan, baik secara sistematis, proses dan evaluasi yang relevan di dalamnya. Oleh sebab itu merekontruksi ulang dasar-dasar pemikiran pendidikan Islam di Indonesia sebagai bentuk perkembangan pendidikan Islam baik secara filosofis maupun praktis adalah pilihan yang nyata sekarang ini. Dalam penilitian ini penulis mencoba mendeskripsikan beberapa aspek antara lain tujuan, materi, dan metode pendidikan yang digunakan olah Nurcholish Majid, beliau adalah seorang pemikir dan pembaharu Islam Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan ialah Deskriptif Kualitatif yaitu dengan menjabarkan gagasan-gagasan yang di kemukakan Nurcholish Madjid, yaitu deskripsi data yang disertai dengan analisa dan interpretasi dengan menggunakan pendekatan historis, sosiologis, filosofis, dan teologis. Berbagai aspek kehidupan hendaknya mengacu kepada hal-hal yang bersifat mendasar sebagai asas berkehidupan, diantaranya ketuhanan, kemanusiaan dan keadilan. Dengan mengunakan tiga asas tersebut maka itulah pendidikan yang ideal, karena pada dasarnya pendidikan adalah cara memanusiakan manusia dan agar terus ingat kepada sang penciptanya. Pendidikan menegaskan kepada konsep pembentukan manusia yang mulia (Insan Kamil), yakni agar terwujudnya aspek-aspek kemuliaan yang merata dan seimbang melalui pendidikan Islam
ESENSI TEORI BEHAVIORISME DAN PANDANGANNYA TERHADAP MEDIA DAN TEKNOLOGI PEMBELAJARAN SERTA RELEVANSINYA DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Saridudin
Published: August 2024

Mazhab behaviorisme lebih menekankan pada prinsip stimulus dan respon sebagai perubahan tingkah laku. Dalam menentukan beberapa kebijakan pendidikan di Indonesia, faham behavioris ini masih mendominasi terutama pada kebijakan-kebijakan yang bersifat fundamental dan prinsipil, seperti yang terlihat terutama dalam Undang-undang Sisdiknas 2003. Untuk itu kebijakan pendidikan yang bersifat behavioristik perlu melihat kenyataan di lapangan dan mengadakan pendekatan inovatif dalam proses pembelajaran, termasuk penyelarasan dalam pendidikan Islam. Namun, kesiapan dari berbagai unsur sistem pendidikan menjadi faktor penentunya. Oleh karena itu, kebijakan pendidikan yang relevan dengan tuntutan perubahan harus didukung oleh semua pelaku pendidikan termasuk komponen pendidikan yang lain. Tulisan ini membahas berbagai hal mengenai behaviorisme diantaranya teori behaviorisme menurut beberapa tokoh; ciri-ciri utama teori behavioristik dan prinsip-prinsip pembelajarannya; konsep reward and funishment dalam teori belajar behaviorisme; relevansi teori belajar behaviorisme terhadap Pendidikan Islam; peran media dan Teknologi dalam Pembelajaran Behavioristik; dominasi pendekatan behavioristik dalam perumusan kebijakan pendidikan di Indonesia dan beberapa kritik yang disampaikan terhadap aliran behaviorism
Filantropi Islam: Peran dan Problematika Dalam Pencapaian Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Ridwan Irwan Fauzy
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji mengenai peran dan problematika yang dihadapi filantropi islam dalam upaya pencapaian Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dalam metode analisisnya serta tinjauan literatur pada desain penelitiannya. Melalui proses penelusuran litaresi yang dilakukan, hasil penelitian mengungkap bahwa terdapat beberapa peran penting dari filantropi islam dalam mendukung pencapaian tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Adapun yang menjadi faktor permasalahan dalam akselerasi capaian adalah terdapat faktor individual dan faktor kelembagaan yang harus dieliminasi, serta perlu adanya dukungan regulasi sehingga akan terhindar dari kesalahfahaman dan tumpang tindih dari masing-masing instrumen filantropi islam yang dapat menghambat capaian pembangunan berkelanjutan dalam tujuan pengentasan kemiskinan dan pengurangan kesenjangan ekonomi. Diantara solusi yang ditawarkan dalam penelitian ini adalah melalui pendekatan individu berupa pemahaman dan pendekatan kelembagaan agar tercipta sinergitas, keberlajutan dan ketuntasan program-program dalam pencapaian Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Analisis Financial Distress Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Syariah (BPRS) di Indonesia Periode 2019 - 2020
Authors: Muflihah Rini
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the financial distress of Islamic Rural Banks (BPRS) in Indonesia in 2019-2020. The research method used is descriptive analysis method, which is a research method by collecting data according to the truth and then the data is compiled, processed and analyzed to be able to provide an overview of the existing problems. The results of this study indicate that Islamic Rural Banks have an indication of financial distress. This is evident from the results of the assessment using the Atlman Z-score method which shows the level of accuracy of the prediction model in 2019 - 2020 is in the gray area or gray area and has the potential for financial distress.
ANALISIS PENDAYAGUNAAN DANA ZIS PRODUKTIF DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MUSTAHIK
Authors: Nur Arbaien Muhamad Fasya , Nurhasanah Elis
Published: August 2024

Kemiskinan menjadi permasalahan bagi negara hingga saat ini yang masih belum dapat teratasi. Islam menawarkan konsep zakat dalam pengentasan kemiskinan dan peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran dana zakat produktif terhadap perkembangan ekonomi mustahik di LPI Yayasan Al-Muttaqin Kota Tasikmalaya.
Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan model analisis cibest. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang bersumber dari 23 mustahik yang diambil secara probability sampling, dimana tekniknya dengan pendekatan probabilitas secara acak dalam menentukan elemen sampel. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan penelitian lapangan (field research), sedangkan alat yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.
Hasil penelitian ini menginformasikan bahwa dalam mendistribusikan dana zakat produktif sudah efektif, karena dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan mustahik, ini dibuktikan dengan meningkatnya pendapatan.
The Role of Technology in EFL Classroom with The Triple-E Framework
Authors: Rahmatul Fajri Laili
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki peran teknologi dalam kelas EFL di salah satu perguruan tinggi swasta di Tasikmalaya. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada Kerangka Kerja Triple-E dari Liz Kolb yang merupakan alat praktis untuk mengukur sejauh mana teknologi dalam pelajaran membantu siswa memenuhi tujuan pembelajaran. Responden ditanyai mengenai efek dari integrasi teknologi di kelas berdasarkan dimensi Triple-E Framework. Wawasan yang signifikan juga diperoleh dari persepsi dan tanggapan siswa mengenai paparan mereka terhadap alat teknologi sebagai bagian dari proses pembelajaran mereka. Data dari survei ini menghasilkan peringkat yang beragam mengenai alat teknologi yang diintegrasikan dalam metodologi pengajaran. Dengan frekuensi yang beragam, teknologi digunakan dalam mengatur teks, gambar, audio, dan video melalui presentasi power point untuk memfasilitasi perkuliahan dan diskusi yang efektif dan efisien untuk meningkatkan interaksi di dalam kelas. Data yang diperoleh dari survei tersebut mengidentifikasi Tingkat Literasi "Menengah" dari Integrasi Informasi dan alat teknologi. Di antara peringkat alat yang paling sering digunakan adalah: laptop, Proyektor DLP, Smartphone, sedangkan perangkat lunak yang paling berguna adalah Microsoft Office, Audio, Video, Pemutar Multimedia, Aplikasi dan sumber daya online, serta Internet. Pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam penggunaan alat teknologi ditentukan dalam evaluasi peran teknologi dalam mencapai tujuan pembelajaran yang ditujukan untuk siswa yang menghasilkan koneksi yang luar biasa, kuat dan rata-rata. Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi bahwa kolaborasi dalam pembelajaran akan membantu memaksimalkan dan mencapai tujuan pembelajaran yang dapat memfasilitasi perkembangan otentik bagi peserta didik.
Evaluasi BIMTEK Program Pengembangan Keprofesian Berkelanjutan (PKB) Guru Bahasa Inggris Madrasah Aliyah di Kota Tasikmalaya
Authors: Rahmatul Fajri Laili
Published: August 2024

Peningkatan Keprofesian Berkelanjutan (PKB) sebagai bagian projek dari Madrasah Education Quality Reform(MEQR) memiliki posisi strategis dalam penguatan kompetensi guru. Model bimbingan teknis (Bimtek) PKB ini menggunakan model cascade. TIN (Tim Inti Nasional) membimtek Fasilitator Provinsi, selanjutnya Fasilitator Provinsi membimtek Fasilitator Daerah. Siklus berikutnya Fasilitator Daerah membimbing Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP). Penyelenggaraan PKB ini dilakukan mulai dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, hingga evaluasi program sehingga dapat diukur keberhasilannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan analisis pelaksanaan evaluasi BIMTEK PKB di MGMP Bahasa Inggris Kota Tasikmalaya menggunakan model Kirkpatrick pada level 1 dan 2. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah guru yang terdaftar sebagai peserta BIMTEK PKB MGMP Bahasa Inggris. Pengolahan data kedua level menggunakan rumus pembobotan Kirkpatrick. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kepuasan peserta berkisar 77-83%. Nilai rata-rata pre-test 46,58%, sedangkan nilai rata-rata post-test 58,50%.
Benefícios da infusão de camomila em crioterapia para mucosite oral em pacientes oncológicos
Authors: Fortaleza Santos Allan Israel , Ventura Rocha Manuela Luanny , Beatriz Sales da Silva Santos  , Ana Carolina Resende da Silva  , Bruna Cavalcante Capinan  , Eduard Jhon Mercado Guevara  , Dione dos Santos Gonçalves  , Marcelo Henrique Silva Medeiros  , Davi Torquato Dantas  , Da Silva Barros Wagner
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A mucosite oral é uma complicação debilitante comum em pacientes oncológicos submetidos à quimioterapia e radioterapia, caracterizada por inflamação e ulceração da mucosa oral. A crioterapia oral tem sido amplamente estudada como uma intervenção eficaz para a prevenção da mucosite oral induzida por quimioterapia. Objetivo: Investigar os benefícios da crioterapia com infusão de camomila no tratamento da mucosite oral em pacientes oncológicos. Metodologia: Esta revisão narrativa da literatura utilizou uma abordagem qualitativa e descritiva. A busca abrangeu o período de 2014 a 2024 em bases de dados eletrônicas como PubMed, Lilacs, Medline e SciELO. Utilizando a plataforma DeSH/MeSH, foram cruzados os descritores "Crioterapia", "Camomila", "Radioterapia" e "Efeitos Adversos". A seleção dos artigos ocorreu após a análise de títulos e resumos, resultando na escolha de 10 trabalhos que abordam crioterapia convencional ou com infusão de camomila para pacientes em tratamento oncológico. Resultados e Discussão: Os resultados indicam que a crioterapia com infusão de camomila reduz significativamente a incidência e severidade da mucosite oral, além de acelerar o tempo de recuperação. No grupo experimental, 75% dos pacientes relataram diminuição significativa da dor e inflamação, enquanto no grupo controle, apenas 45% relataram alívio semelhante. A adição de camomila à crioterapia melhora a eficácia do tratamento, sem efeitos adversos graves. Conclusão: A combinação de crioterapia com infusão de camomila é eficaz e segura na prevenção e tratamento da mucosite oral em pacientes oncológicos. Futuros estudos clínicos são necessários para confirmar esses benefícios e explorar o mecanismo de ação subjacente à sinergia entre crioterapia e camomila.
INVESTIGATION OF THE INSIDE TEMPERATURE TO ARRIVE COMFORTABLE CONDITION: CASE STUDY MECHANICAL WORKSHOP BUILDING
Authors: Noman Dr. Fawaz
Published: August 2024

Mechanical workshops are considered as important buildings in faculty of engineering. It is a place for the students and teachers to get practical experiences and activities. Thermal comfort is an essential requirement in most occupied spaces because it affects the productivity, health and thermal satisfaction of the occupants. Natural ventilation, which may provide occupants with good indoor thermal comfort, and reduce energy costs, has become an important sustainable strategy in building designs. Most of the mechanical workshop buildings in countries with a hot and humid climate use a combination of natural ventilation and electrical fans are commonly used as a space cooling method to provide thermal comfort to the occupants. This article presents the results of a field measurement study that was conducted on the mechanical workshop building which is locat-ed in Faculty of Engineering, University of Aden, Yemen. The purpose of study is to investigate of the inside temperature to arrive comfortable condition of the Mechanical Workshop Building un-der the present ventilation system. The measurements were recorded within duration of one year, starting from October 2021 to September 2022 on the middle of months. The measured values were then compared to the corresponding limit as specified in the ASHRAE Standard-55. It was found that the inside temperature at the selected locations of the mechanical workshop building exceed the respective upper limits as recommended in the ASHRAE Standard-55. This shows that the existing air ventilation method via the use of natural ventilation and electrical fans in the me-chanical workshop building are not able to provide an adequate level of thermal comfort to the occupants for all the stipulated months. Therefore, an alternative ventilation method is needed to improve the thermal comfort inside the Mechanical Workshop building.
O problema da passagem do infinito para o finito nas filosofias de Schelling e Hegel
Authors: Gonçalves Márcia
Published: August 2024

Schelling and Hegel think the relationship between the concepts of infinite and finite in a distinct way, even though they start from a common diagnosis concerning the status of philosophical systems. This difference will be responsible for the different construction of their own philosophical systems. To explore this thematic, this article will present the development of the concept of the infinite in the youth works of the two classical German philosophers, in six different parts: (1) a brief description of the young Schelling's diagnosis of the problem of the transition from the infinite to the finite in his Letters on Dogmatism and Criticism of 1795; (2) a view of the young Schelling's interpretation of Fichte’s concept of an infinite tendency of the spirit as a possible union of the infinite and finite; (3) a discussion of the possibility of solving the problem of the infinite in Schelling's philosophy of nature; (4) a brief presentation of Hegel's interpretation of the concepts of infinity in Fichte and in Schelling in his Differenzschrift of 1801; (5) a view of the old Hegel’s solution of the problem of the infinite through his distinction between bad infinity and true infinity; (6) in conclusion, a demonstration of the difference between Hegel’s concept of bad infinity and Schelling’s concept of circular infinity.
La Filosofía del derecho de Hegel: ¿Política, no Metafísica?
Authors: Giusti Miguel
Published: August 2024

Perhaps unconsciously emulating the intention of John Rawls to turn liberalism into a purely political theory, without presuppositions or metaphysical pretensions, some contemporary authors propose to update the central approaches of Hegel's Philosophy of Right, but also to dispense it with its dependence on his Science of Logic. We will analyze whether this claim is possible, and for this we will focus especially on the methodological strategy used by Axel Honneth in his various works on the matter. Even recognizing the relative plausibility that such an undertaking can have, we will argue, however, not only that it is not possible to dispense with those metaphysical presuppositions, but that, well understood, they actually constitute the greatest richness of the most relevant ideas of the Philosophy of Right. We will make a differentiation between immediate, mediate and hermeneutical presuppositions, and this should show us the different levels of dependence between the two mentioned works of Hegel.
Como o humano se põe O enterro de Fichte no fragmento hölderliniano de Píndaro Os Asilos
Authors: Franz Michael
Published: August 2024

The aim of the present essay is to assign a certain consistency to Hölderlin’s Pindar-fragment Die Asyle, by summarizing it and also explaining how one may understand what I call Fichte’s Beisetzung
From a Ladder to a mere Rung: The Functions of the Phenomenology of Spirit within or without the Encyclopedia
Authors: Chaput Emmanuel
Published: August 2024

In this paper, I explore the distinct functions that Hegel assigns to the Jena Phenomenology of Spirit (1807) and to the Encyclopedia’s ‘Phenomenology of Spirit’. Whereas the 1807 Phenomenology can be seen as a ladder bringing natural consciousness up to the level of philosophical knowledge, the Encyclopedia Phenomenology seems demoted to a mere rung, a mere step or a subsection within Hegel’s definitive system, stuck between the sections on Anthropology and Psychology. Does that entail that what was once (in 1807) conceived as the first part of Hegel’s system of science has become secondary in importance in regards to the Logic which constitutes the first part of Hegel’s Encyclopedia? I argue against such a view that it is important to distinguish the Jena Phenomenology from the Encyclopedia’s, in order to understand how they both serve different purposes which remained to the end of the highest importance in regards to the general economy of Hegel’s final system. This in turn implies that we have two distinct ‘phenomenological’ moments within Hegel’s system that need to be appraised in their own right.
Forma e Conteúdo no Sistema das Artes de Hegel
Authors: Torrecilha Gustavo
Published: August 2024

The dialectical structure that permeates Hegel's understanding of the artistic phenomenon in the Lectures on Aesthetics allows him an original apprehension of the individual arts and their relationships with each other, because, unlike what many thinkers had proposed so far, Hegel places content as the fundament of their articulation, albeit in a strict and intrinsic relationship with form. This is due to a logical aspect that permeates the Aesthetics and goes back to the first volume of the Encyclopedia of Philosophical Sciences, resulting in a historical understanding of the content and its adequate external manifestation as form. As a consequence of the articulation of form and content based on the history of spirit, Hegel not only provides an understanding of the individual arts and their realization as artworks, but also offers several reflections that can be used to think about art in his posteriority, concerning for example modernism and the avant-garde movements, where the questioning of form becomes its own content, or the novel, a literary genre which can be constituted under infinite forms, in order to express the subjectivity and reflexive nature of the modern spirit.
A astúcia da razão em Hegel
Authors: Da Silva Márcia Zebina Araújo
Published: August 2024

The expression “cunning of reason” is present both in the Science of Logic and in the Philosophy of History, although with a different meaning. The problem with which we will deal with in this article is whether the principle explained in the Science of Logic serves as a model for the Philosophy of History. We intend to show that there are differences in the use of the expression in both works, that such differences indicate the principle to which they are linked, in Logic, to the principle of external teleology and in History, to the principle of internal teleology, and that the use of the organic model to explain history, the domain of the spirit generates an additional problem, which can be minimized with the understanding of the State as a living organism.
Trans-formed identity
Authors: Ferez Cecilia Abdo
Published: August 2024

The article reviews Catherine Malabou's interpretation of Hegel, as a deconstruction of the metaphysics of presence and a discussion with gender theories, which disregard the body. The body appears in her interpretation as form and the Subject, as necessary alienation, as trans-formation of the body. There is a preeminence of plasticity over ontology. If the body is the place where the irreducible alienation of subjective experience is experienced, and if this alienation is not resolved in a static identity of me and you, of an ipseity and an intersubjectivity, the body is the setting in forms that are not fixed instances, but that are preserved and lost or even exploded.
A vida e o belo no sistema de Hegel
Authors: Pereira Bonafini Fábio
Published: August 2024

A relação entre a vida e o belo no sistema de Hegel é afirmada em suas obras mais importantes e é essencial para compreender tanto a filosofia da natureza como a filosofia da arte hegeliana. Ela tem papel central, por exemplo, na problemática reabilitação parcial da fisionomia e frenologia em jogo na interpretação de Hegel da estátua grega. Apesar disso, os contornos específicos dessa relação se encontram dispersos ao longo dos textos em que Hegel trata de ambos os temas. O artigo visa reconstruir as categorias lógicas que estruturam essa relação bem como sua significação concreta para as figuras reais da arte e do organismo a partir de uma leitura cruzada dos textos em que o filósofo tematiza tais objetos. A partir dessa leitura, propõe-se que a adequação entre o conceito e o aparecimento, que para Hegel é essencial ao belo, tem que ser compreendida como a adequação entre a conformidade interna a fins da vida e o equilíbrio do organismo no corpo humano saudável.