bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL POR ABANDONO AFETIVO: OBRIGAÇÃO DOS PAIS NO PODER FAMILIAR
Authors:   Petrucia da Costa Paiva Souto, Silva Rafael Gonçalo Da , Silva Victoria Agnes Serapião da
Published: November 2024

O presente trabalho de conclusão de curso, teve como objetivo a temática responsabilidade civil por abandono afeito e como subtema a obrigação dos pais no poder familiar. Foi abordado durante toda a pesquisa como o abandono afetivo pode influenciar de maneira negativa na influência na vida dos menores incapazes, além disso, de como esse abandono poderá ter uma perspectiva negativa por toda uma vida. Nada obstante, também foi debatido na presente pesquisa de como é fundamental garantir esses direitos para evitar danos irreparáveis às crianças e adolescentes, promovendo, assim, uma sociedade cada vez mais justa e humanizada para as futuras gerações. Além disso, ainda foi debatido como esses danos podem ocasionar de maneira lesiva esses indivíduos e de como os pais podem ser responsabilizados no direito civil e legislação vigente brasileira. Concluímos a referida temática em epígrafe, como o judiciário é uma chave importante para agir nessas demandas, mas, foi ressalvado que embora os pais sejam condenados a títulos de indenização, tal condenação, jamais poderá suprir as necessidades emocionais que as crianças e adolescentes enfrentam pelo abandono afetivo e, ainda, que a mera atribuição do Poder Judiciário, seria em contrapartida em sansão pedagógica.
TRANSTORNOS MENTAIS EM PESSOAS VIVENDO COM HIV: UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: VEIRA L. da S. , PEIXOTO S. S. , JUNIOR D. G , SANTANA B. S. , COSTA G. E. dos S. , NUNES L. M. , OLIVEIRA P. E. L. , FAGUNDES V. de C.
Published: November 2024

Objective: Analyze the relation between mental disorders and HIV. Methods: This research analyzed the relationship between mental disorders and HIV through an integrative literature review. The study sample comprised meta-analytic articles published between 2020 and 2023. The study addressed the prevalence of mental disorders in people living with HIV (PLHIV), highlighting risk factors, psychosocial impact, and therapeutic interventions. Results: Findings indicate a high prevalence of depression, anxiety, and other mental disorders in PLHIV, exacerbated by stigma and barriers to healthcare access. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and mind-body therapies such as meditation and yoga have shown efficacy in reducing depressive symptoms and improving quality of life. The research underscores the need for integrated, multidisciplinary approaches to optimize treatment and psychosocial support. Conclusion: The study concludes that a thorough understanding of this relationship is crucial for developing more effective public policies and health practices, thereby enhancing care and quality of life for PLHIV.
O SURGIMENTO DO CÂNCER DE MAMA EM DECORRÊNCIA DA VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA
Authors: Moreira Wethyna Cristina Gomes , Sampaio Wandria Lopes , Veiga Suzy Cruz , Melo Willams Costa de , Oliveira Adriano dos Santos
Published: November 2024

O estudo aborda a relação entre violência conjugal e o desenvolvimento de câncer em mulheres, utilizando a técnica de coleta de dados por documentação indireta para realizar uma análise qualitativa. Essa pesquisa se faz necessária no âmbito da enfermagem, uma vez que os números de surgimento do câncer de mama em mulheres estão cada vez mais agravantes, principalmente em ambientes domésticos. A partir deste trabalho, objetiva-se evidenciar que a neoplasia mamária em mulheres, além de ser uma questão genética, pode ser tratada como questão social e de saúde mental. A metodologia consiste na revisão de estudos e dados disponíveis sobre o tema, incluindo estatísticas do Instituto Nacional do Câncer (Inca) que previu, até o final de 2020, 60 diagnósticos de câncer de mama e 50 de colo do útero. A análise qualitativa dos dados coletados permite compreender melhor as interações entre esses fatores e suas implicações para a saúde feminina, evidenciando a necessidade de políticas públicas que abordem tanto a violência quanto a prevenção e o tratamento do câncer. A pesquisa destaca que a violência doméstica é um fator de risco significativo para o câncer de mama, devido ao aumento do estresse e à diminuição do acesso aos cuidados médicos. Um estudo de 2016 da oncologista Cristiana Tavares revelou que 42% das mulheres com câncer de mama haviam sofrido violência conjugal antes do diagnóstico. A coordenadora do Centro Humanitário de Apoio à Mulher (CHAME), Elizabete Brito, ressalta que a violência doméstica compromete a saúde mental e emocional das mulheres, tornando-as mais vulneráveis e menos propensas a buscar atendimento médico.
VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA A MULHER IDOSA: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Silva Consuelo Pereira da , Lima Geiscilene Silva de , Lisboa Kerolaine Setubal , Rosario Maria José Lima , Cunha Rebeca Mendonça da , Serique Maria Alice Barbosa
Published: November 2024

A violência contra a mulher afeta milhões delas ao redor do mundo, sendo um problema grave que merece a atenção da sociedade. Esse artigo, objetiva-se apresentar a mulher idosa, e as questões de violência que a cerca, abordar questões como a mulher idosa frente a sociedade. A pesquisa utilizou como método a revisão de literatura, que consistiu em buscar, analisar e descrever o conhecimento. Foram utilizados artigos científicos com base em revistas eletrônicas como; Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde BVS, SciELO. Foram extraídos 30 artigos, após serem analisados foram selecionados 16, como critério de exclusão, foram retirados artigos que não abordavam o tema e que ano de publicação inferior à última década. Além da revisão de literatura, foi utilizado um levantamento de dados públicos através do DATASUS, sistema de informação do Sistema Único de Saúde. Conclui-se a importância de políticas públicas, e a atenção da população em geral, frente essa epidemia de violência contra a mulher idosa. A violência contra o idoso é uma questão séria que demanda uma abordagem abrangente e coordenada para prevenir e abordar. Compreender os diferentes tipos de violência, reconhecer os fatores de risco e implementar estratégias eficazes de prevenção e intervenção são passos fundamentais para proteger os idosos e garantir que vivam com dignidade e respeito.
IMPACTOS DA BIOMETRIA FACIAL NA POLÍTICA DE SEGURANÇA PÚBLICA
Authors: Junior José Milton Estevam , Balliano Tatiane Luciano
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the application in Brazil of the video surveillance model with facial biometrics, similar to that adopted by China, emphasizing its integration with smart city technologies such as IoT and big data. Using a deductive method, it examines the possible consequences of misidentifications by public security agencies using this technology and AI. The data protection laws of Brazil, USA, UK, and EU were analyzed to compare their strengths and weaknesses. The qualitative study evaluates the efficiency and effectiveness of these laws and the implementation of tools by the Chinese government, aiming for replication by the Federal University of Alagoas (Ufal) for a monitoring system in Maceió. The proposed model includes the use of data from the academic community of Ufal and the citizens of Maceió through facial biometrics and AI. The contribution emphasizes the need for cooperation among stakeholders to implement the guidelines of the Chinese model, facing significant challenges.
DIMENSIONAMENTO E PROCESSO DE FABRICAÇÃO DE UM PUNÇÃO
Authors: Jesus Bruno Barillaro de , Prince Danilo , Conde Guilherme Renato Gomes , Alves Henrique Silva , Bezerra Jackson da Silva , Lacontino Leonardo Marques , Silva Victor Miranda Gomes da , Mareco Vitor Dias , Costa Anderson Figueiredo da
Published: November 2024

This work addresses the design and manufacturing process of a punch used in cutting operations, essential components in the part manufacturing industry. Proper design of a punch is crucial to ensure the safety and efficiency of operations, preventing structural and operational failures. A well-designed punch not only ensures the integrity of the cutting process but also improves the final product quality, reducing costs and waste. Machining plays a key role in the manufacturing of the punch, ensuring that its dimensions, tolerances, and surface finish meet the design requirements. Machining techniques such as milling, turning, and grinding are used to achieve the desired geometry, while optimized cutting speed and feed parameters are adjusted to ensure high-quality surfaces and improve the punch’s wear resistance. VND steel, known for its high wear resistance and durability, is used in the manufacturing process, ensuring a longer service life and better performance in cutting operations. This steel is particularly suitable for applications requiring high abrasion resistance, making the punch more robust and efficient to withstand the demanding working conditions in industrial environments. This study also analyzes the impact of variables such as material properties, friction between the punch and aluminum profile, and displacements during the cutting process, allowing adjustments to be made for the creation of a more efficient punch with a longer service life.
On the creeping cost of the cloud
Authors: McNaughton Neil
Published: November 2024

Editor Neil McNaughton compares the 20th Century Telcos’ evolution with the 21st Century birth of the Cloud provider. Both promised cheap bandwidth - comms for the telcos, compute for the clouds. But while comms costs are massively down, compute costs seem to be rising. And the unregulated cloud providers are much more successful at adding bells, whistles and lock-in to their services. With OSDU a case in point. But where is the end user in all of this?
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU HAMIL TENTANG TANDA BAHAYA KEHAMILAN DENGAN ANTENATAL CARE (ANC) DI TPMB E KABUPATEN BOGOR TAHUN 2023
Authors: Silviayolanda Silvia Yolanda
Published: November 2024

Pemeriksaan ANC (Antenatal Care) merupakan pemeriksaan kehamilan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesehatan fisik dan mental pada ibu hamil secara optimal, hingga mampu menghadapi masa persalinan, nifas, menghadapi persiapan pemberian ASI secara eksklusif, serta kembalinya kesehatan alat reproduksi dengan wajar (Kemenkes, 2018). Berdasarkan Kemenkes RI, pada tahun 2015 tercatat ada 305 ibu meninggal per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Sekitar 28,8% ibu hamil menderita hipertensi, selain itu 32,9% ibu hamil mengalami obesitas dan 37,1% menderita anemia, bisa disebabkan faktor gizi dan asupan makanan yang kurang. Penilitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan dengan kepatuhan antenatal care. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan desain cross sectional, populasi pada penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil trimester 3 yang melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan di Tempat Praktek Mandiri Bidan E tanggal 20 Juli - 10 Agustus dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik accidental sampling yaitu responden yang kebetulan ada atau berkunjung ke Tempat Praktek Mandiri Bidan E dengan jumlah minimal 51 orang. Responden di wawancara dan diberikan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian dari total 51 responden yang berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini, 25 responden (49,0%) memiliki pengetahuan yang baik, 8 responden (15,7%) cukup, dan 18 responden (35,3%) kurang. Sikap responden mayoritas positif sebanyak 30 orang (58,8%) dan negatif sebanyak 21 orang (41,2%). Kepatuhan antenatal care responden yang berpartisipasi, 23 responden (45,1%) menunjukkan kepatuhan, sementara 28 responden (54,9%) tidak menunjukkan kepatuhan. Diharapkan responden untuk aktif dalam mencari informasi tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan serta aktif melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan kepada petugas kesehatan.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU WUS DALAM MELAKUKAN IVA TES DI RT 007 RW 011 KEL. CIPAYUNG KEC. CIPAYUNG KOTA DEPOK TAHUN 2023
Authors: Jubaedah Ade Jubaedah , Irmadewi Irma Dewi , Anisherafatmawati Anis Hera Fatmawati
Published: November 2024

Meningkatnya jumlah kasus baru kanker serviks di Indonesia pada setiap tahun dapat menjadi ancaman besar bagi dunia kesehatan, karena mayoritas penderitanya baru terdeteksi dan datang pada stadium lanjut. Kanker serviks dapat dicegah dan terdeteksi lebih awal jika wanita usia subur mempunyai pengetahuan yang baik dan kesadaran melakukan deteksi dini.Desain penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional, Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh Wanita Usia Subur (WUS)yang berada di RT 007 RW 011 Kel. Cipayung Kec.Cipayung Kota Depok berjumlah 66 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode Total Population yaitu teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan keseluruhan populasi. Dalam penelitian ini analisis bivariat menggunakan Chi-Square.Hasil analisis menunjukan Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara Pengetahuan, Dukungan Keluarga dan Sumber Informasi dengan Perilaku melakukan IVA tes di RT 007 RW 011 Kel. Cipayung Kec.Cipayung Kota Depok.
HUBUNGAN STATUS EKONOMI IBU HAMIL TERHADAP KUNJUNGAN ANC DI PMB BIDAN H BOGOR PADA TAHUN 2022
Authors: Oktobriariani Rona Riasma Oktobriariani , Vitapratiwi Vita Pratiwi , Fitridesti Fitri Desti
Published: November 2024

Komplikasi kehamilan dan persalinan sebagai penyebab tertinggi kematian ibu tersebut dapat dicegah dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan melalui ANC secara teratur. Antenatal care atau pelayanan antenatal yang dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan yang terlatih dan profesional dapat mencegah dan mendeteksi komplikasi pada janin dan ibu hamil lebih awal sehingga tidak terjadi hal yang tidak diinginkan dikemudian hari. Status ekonomi juga memegang peranan penting untuk ibu melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Hubungan Status Ekonomi Ibu Hamil Terhadap Kunjungan ANC Di PMB Bidan H Bogor. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik correlation, tempat penelitian di  PMB Bidan H Bogor dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden, cara pengumpulan data dengan kuisioner sedangkan tekhnik analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat. Hasil uji statistic nilai independent Chi-Square didapatkan ρ value =  0,576, artinya H₀ diterima, berarti tidak ada hubungan status ekonomi ibu hamil terhadap kunjungan ANC di PMB Bidan H
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU MENYUSUI DENGAN PEMBERIAN KOLOSTRUM DI KLINIK T SAWANGAN DEPOK TAHUN 2023
Authors: Oktobriariani Rona Riasma Oktobriariani , Intantarigan Intan BR Tarigan , Lezafidyahrestiana Leza Fidyah Restiana , Trioerdiyanto Trio Erdiyanto , Sitimaysaroh Siti Maysaroh
Published: November 2024

WHO (World Health Organitation) mengungkapkan bahwa dengan diberikannya kolostrum pada bayi, dapat menolong 22% kematian bayi karena pembentukan imunitas yang lebih baik dan pencegahan terhadap serang infeksi yang dapat terjadi pada bayi. Survey demografi kesehatan indonesia (SDKI) Tahun 2017 menunjukkan bahwa hanya 52% bayi yang memperoleh kolostrum. Capaian ini memenuhi target minimal 50% yang ditetapkan dalam rencana pembangunan nasional 5 tahun terakhir. Di kota depok khususnya di Klinik T Sawangan Depok di tahun 2022 cakupan ibu nifas yang memberikan asi kolostrum pada bayinya masih cukup rendah hanya sekitar 75% dari ibu yang melahirkan hal ini disebabkan oleh pemberian susu formula pada bayi dengan alasan asi tidak keluar.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu menyusui dengan pemberian kolostrum di Klinik T Sawangan Depok Tahun 2023.
Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengen pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling menggunakan kriteria inklusi. Data sampel diperoleh melalui kuesioner dan wawancara. Penelitian dilakukan di Klinik T Sawangan pada bulan Juli-Agustus 2023 dengan sampel 31 orang. Data penelitian dengan kuisioner bertujuan untuk memperoleh data pengetahuan dan pemberian kolostrum pada bayi baru lahir. 
Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan Chi-Square. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu dengan pemberian ASI Kolostrum terdapat nilai ρ = 0,01 Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan pemberian Kolostrum.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI IBUPASANGAN USIA SUBUR DENGAN PENGGUNAAN KONTRASEPSI IMPLANT DI DESA BOJONG INDAH WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS COGREG TAHUN 2023
Authors: Silviayolanda Silvia Yolanda , Nurjasmi Emi Nurjasmi , Innana31 Innana Mardhatillah , Desymonica Desy Monica
Published: November 2024

Word Health Organization menunjukan bahwa pengguna alat kontrasepsi Implant di seluruh dunia masih di bawah alat kontrasepsi suntik, pil, kondom dan IUD, terutama di negara berkembang. Presentasi penggunaan alat kontrasepsi suntik yaitu 35,3%, pil 30,5%, IUD 15,2%, sedangkan Implant dibawah 10% yaitu 7,3%, dan alat kontrasepsi lainnya sebesar 11,7%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Ibu Pasangan Usia Subur Dengan Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Implant.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Pendekatan cross sectional yang dilakukan peneliti berupa pertanyaan melalui kuisioner dan wawancara. Analisa yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat dan ananlisa bivariat. Populasinya adalah seluruh Ibu Pasangan Usia Subur gengan jumlah sampel 44 PUS. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan komputerisasi dan data Analisa secara statistik menggunakan uji chi-square.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan dari 44 PUS dengan pengguna alat kontrasepsi implant terbanyak yaitu PUS tidak menggunakan alat kontrasepsi implant sebanyak 27 orang (61,4%) dan PUS menggunakan alat kontrasepsi implant sebanyak 17 orang (38,6%). Hasil uji statistik chi square menunjukkan pengetahuan, Pendidikan, sikap dan dukungan suami mempunyai hubungan erat dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi implant dengan nilai p-value = 0.046 (p<0,05) untuk pengetahuan, p-value = 0.087 (p<0,05) untuk pendidikan, p-value = 0.001 (p<0,05) untuk sikap, p-value = 0.000 (p<0,05) untuk dukungan suami.
Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara karakteristik ibu berdasarkan pengetahuan, Pendidikan, sikap dan dukungan suami dengan Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Implant Di Desa Bojong Indah Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cogreg Tahun 2023.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TERHADAP PERILAKU PERIKSA PAYUDARA SENDIRI (SADARI) PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMK KEPERAWATAN BINA MANDIRI SAWANGAN DEPOK TAHUN 2023
Authors: Meryatrisna Merya Trisna , Putriwijaya Putri Wijaya , Liliskurniah Lilis Kurniah Rahmawati , Susi Susi
Published: November 2024

Berdasarkan data Globocan (Global Burden of Cancer Study) tahun 2020 menunjukkan terdapat
2.261.419 kasus baru kanker payudara dengan 684.996 kematian di seluruh dunia. Sementara jumlah kasus baru kanker payudara di Indonesia mencapai 68.858 kasus (16,6%) dari total 396.914. Adapun jumlah kematiannya mencapai lebih dari 22 ribu jiwa kasus. Masih tingginya pravelensi kanker payudara di Indonesia disebabkan oleh terlambatnya penanganan pada stadium dini. Pemeriksaan payudara sendiri adalah suatu pemeriksaan yang paling murah dan mudah dilakukan untuk mendeteksi dini kanker payudara. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap perilaku SADARI pada remaja putri di SMK Keperawatan Bina Mandiri Sawangan Depok Tahun 2023. Desain penelitian ini yaitu analitik korelatif dengan pendekatan cross- sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan siswi yang berjumlah 60 orang, 34 siswi kelas XI dan 26 siswi kelas XII. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah keseluruhannya dikarenakan jumlah populasi di bawah 100 orang. Metode pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 60 responden yang memiliki pengetahuan baik tentang SADARI sebanyak 26 (43,3%), yang memiliki sikap positif terhadap SADARI sebanyak 32 (53,3%), dan yang memiliki perilaku SADARI baik sebanyak 40 (66,7%). Dari hasil uji chi square didapatkan terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan terhadap perilaku SADARI dengan p sebesar 0,001 (p-value < 0,05) dan terdapat hubungan antara sikap terhadap perilaku SADARI dengan p sebesar 0,001 (p-value < 0,05). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan terhadap perilaku SADARI pada remaja putri di SMK Keperawatan Bina Mandiri Sawangan Depok. Terdapat hubungan antara sikap terhadap perilaku SADARI pada remaja putri di SMK Keperawatan Bina Mandiri Sawangan Depok.
Ectopic Twin Pregnancy: A case report
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, University of Kordofan, Mohamed Nawal , Ismail Haitham , Zakaria Ahmed , Abdalla Abuelez
Published: November 2024

Spontaneous pregnancy of a live twin ectopic pregnancy is very rare. The obstetrics and gynecology department at El Obeid Teaching Hospital in Sudan discovered this twin ectopic pregnancy. A prime-aged woman, p1+1, had five days of lower abdominal pain. She also reported a seven-week menstrual stop and a positive serum HCG test. Ultrasounds showed an ectopic twin pregnancy in the right adnexa and an embryonic-free uterine cavity. She performed an emergency laparotomy after seeing a considerable increase in discomfort and sensitivity while prepping the patient for surgery. The patient with hemoperitoneum and right ruptured twin pregnancy is improving throughout follow-up. There is no definitive recommendation for treating ectopic twin pregnancies.
Pengaruh Pola Asuh Orangtua Terhadap Sikap Sosial Siswa di MI NW Kelayu Jorong
Authors: Muslihan
Published: November 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh pola asuh orangtua terhadap sikap sosial siswa kelas V MI NW Kelayu Jorong.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan rancangan korelasi yang menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu 21 responden dalam penelitian ini dipilih dengan menggunakan cluster sampling (area sampling). Teknik pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuesioner, untuk mengumpulkan data pola asuh orangtua yang diterapkan oleh orangtua dengan sikap sosial siswa.  Dalam teknik analisis data menggunakan rumus korelasi  product moment.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara pola asuh orangtua terhadap sikap sosial siswa kelas V MI NW Kelayu Jorong, diperoleh koefisien korelasi rxy sebesar 0,517 dan dibuktikan thitung sebesar 2,635 pada taraf signifikan 5% atau 0,05 sebesar 1,696 artinya thitung > ttabel dengan menunjukkan kategori pengaruh yang kuat. Jadi terdapat pengaruh antara pola asuh orangtua dengan sikap sosial siswa kelas  V MI NW Kelayu Jorong
Kemampuan Menemukan Ide Pokok Paragraf Melalui Pendekatan Konstruktivisme Muatan Bahasa Indonesia Peserta Didik Kelas V SDN Karangasem Mojokerto
Authors: Firdaus Adella Tiara Bintara , Setiawan Agung
Published: November 2024

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilakukan pada peserta didik kelas V SDN Karangasem Mojokerto, dikarenakan adanya permasalahan yaitu hasil belajar mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia khususnya kemampuan menemukan ide pokok paragraf masih rendah. Melalui pendekatan konstruktivisme permasalahan ini dicoba untuk diperbaiki dan ditingkatkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mencari ide pokok paragraf peserta didik kelas V di SDN Karangasem Mojokerto.
Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Desain penelitian yang dilakukan melalui 2 siklus dengan tahapan yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Tempat penelitian SDN Karangasem Mojokerto. Subjek penelitan ini adalah peserta didik kelas V SDN Karangasem Mojokerto, yang berjumlah 11 siswa. Alat pengumpulan data dalam penelitian menggunakan beberapa metode penelitian yaitu observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, tes dan catatan lapangan. Oleh sebab itu, data penelitian diperoleh melalui observasi dikelas dan dokumentasi hasil tindakan yang dilakukan maupun data tentang gambaran kondisi kelas. Data kuantitatif dianalisis dengan statistik deskriptif dengan mencari nilai rerata.
Hasil penelitian ini bahwa setelah menggunakan pendekatan konstruktivisme dapat meningkatkan hasil kemampuan mencari ide pokok paragraf pada mata pelajaran bahasa indonesia di SDN Karangasem Mojokerto. Hasil belajar yang diperoleh adalah peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik sesuai dengan ketuntasan yaitu 74. Peserta didik yang mendapat nilai ketuntasan (74) sebelum penelitian sebanyak 3 peserta didik (33%), siklus I sebanyak 5 peserta didik (54,5%), dan siklus II sebanyak 9 peserta didik (81,8%). Oleh sebab itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan menggunakan pendekatan konstruktivisme dapat meningkatkan kemampuan mencari ide pokok paragraf peserta didik kelas V di SDN Karangasem Mojokerto.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Materi Satuan Panjang Melalui Media Tangga Pintar Satuan Panjang
Authors: Maulidiyah Richa Alfina , Setyawan Agung
Published: November 2024

The research entitled "Improving Student Learning Outcomes in Mathematics Learning Unit Length Material Through Learning Media Unit Length Smart Stairs in Class IV SDN Kuluran" aims to find out whether the unit length smart ladder learning media can improve student learning outcomes in mathematics lesson unit length material. This research was compiled using classroom action research methods, the research subjects were fourth grade students at SDN Kuluran consisting of 13 students. Data collection through documentation, observation and interviews.
Media For Effective Instruction of Islamic Education
Authors: Sumiyati  , Muafaq M. Fadil , Susilowati Samsul
Published: November 2024

Education is a basic foundation for world progress. With education, humans can differentiate between all things, whether positive or negative. One of the success factors is the use of media, namely by making media an effective instruction in the learning process in the world of education. The purpose of this article is to find out how to integrate media as effective instruction in the learning process and what types of media as effective instruction are used in the learning process. The type of research in this article is literature based, namely using literature as a collection of data sources using a qualitative research approach. Media as a teaching tool that helps educators to spread knowledge in an impressive way so as to provide diversity in classroom teaching and make learning more effective and interesting. Media becomes an effective form of instruction if educators are able to master its use and utilization so that students' interest and understanding in learning increases and the success of the learning process has a great chance of achieving the educational goals being implemented.
Decoding Patriarchy and Female Identity The Misrepresentation of Rosie in "The Guide"
Authors: Rahman Md.Naimur , Talukder Md. Jobaar
Published: November 2024

This paper explores the patriarchal misrepresentation of Rosie in R.K. Narayan's The Guide and challenges the common perception of her as the reason for Raju's downfall. In Indian patriarchal society, men define women’s identities, and when women challenge this structure, they are often misjudged. In the novel, Rosie is portrayed as a woman who believes in having a rewarding career, and more often than not, she is blamed for the woes that come Raju’s way, as though it is Rosie’s very presence that is the source of all of Raju’s ailments, when, as shown, it is Raju’s own avarice and self-doubts that are the real factors of his undoing. This study seeks to illustrate, examining both literary works and survey data, that Rosie’s characterization is too harsh and that the reasons for this overemphasis are cultural and give way to misogyny which subordinates women’s power. The findings suggest that patriarchy leads to unequal treatment of women, causing society, including women themselves, to hold them accountable for failures they did not cause. This paper advocates for a more educated and unbiased understanding of women’s roles in literature, offering insights into the psychological and societal consequences of patriarchal structures. Future researchers can use this work to further investigate the impact of patriarchy on female identity and representation in literature.
Prevalence and Associated Factors of Computer Vision Syndrome among Undergraduate Students of Kathmandu Valley, Nepal: A Web-based Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Bajracharya Snehi , Bhandari Prashamsa , Shakya Sujata
Published: November 2024

Background: Computer Vision Syndrome is a collection of vision and eye-related problems like headache, blurred or double vision, eye strain, fatigue, and teary eyes, which can occur when using digital devices. It is one of the most significant public health concerns of the twenty-first century. The objective of this study is to determine the prevalence of computer vision syndrome, common symptoms experienced, and preferred preventive measures while identifying socio-demographic, knowledge, and practice-associated risk factors among undergraduate students of Kathmandu Valley, Nepal.
Methods: A web-based cross-sectional study was conducted from December 2020 to March 2021. A non-probability convenience sampling method was used to collect data from 320 participants via an electronic survey. The factors associated with computer vision syndrome were analyzed using bivariate and multivariate logistic regression models. The adjusted odds ratio was calculated at a 95% confidence interval, and p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: The prevalence of computer vision syndrome was found to be 65% (95% CI: 59.5%-70.2%). The most frequently reported symptoms were tired eyes, headache, and eye itchiness. Participants living in a nuclear family (p=0.033) showed a significant association with the prevalence of computer vision syndrome.
Conclusion: Computer Vision Syndrome is a common health issue among undergraduate students. Therefore, it is important to make university students aware of the health implications and preventive measures.
Analisis Perbandingan Algoritma Dijkstra dan A-Star dalam Menentukan Rute Terpendek
Authors: Pratama Jordi Yoga
Published: November 2024

Some applications, such as Google Maps, require an effective algorithm, to determine the shortest route. The two most commonly used algorithms to solve this problem are the Djikstra and A-Star algorithms. The Djikstra algorithm  is famous for its accuracy in finding the shortest route by exploring all possible routes, but it has the disadvantage of long computation times on large graphs. The A-Star algorithm, on the other hand, uses heuristics to guide searches to destinations faster, reduce the number of nodes explored, and speed up computational time. The study analyzed the comparison of the two algorithms using Python in Colab. The focus of the research is the computing time and the smallest route accuracy produced. The results showed that both algorithms had the same ability to find the shortest route, but A-Star was more efficient in computing time. Recommendations are given for the use of each algorithm based on graph size and priority of computing needs. This research is expected to provide insight for application developers in choosing the algorithm that best suits their needs.
Deteksi Tingkat Kematangan Buah Pepaya Menggunakan Convolutional Neural Network dengan Metode Deep Learning
Authors: Hidayatulloh Muhammad Ridwan
Published: November 2024

This study developed a detection model for the maturity level of papaya fruit using a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) with a deep learning approach. This model is designed to identify three levels of papaya fruit ripeness, namely raw, half-ripe, and ripe based on images of fruit taken directly from the garden. The dataset consists of 300 images that are divided into training, validation, and testing data. The test results show that the CNN model used is able to classify the level of maturity with high accuracy. This system is expected to help farmers and traders determine the maturity level of papaya fruit more accurately and efficiently than the traditional manual method, which relies on visual observation and human senses, thereby improving the quality and productivity in the process of harvesting and distributing papaya fruit.
Threat Analysis of Khilafatul Muslimin’s Existence as A Radical Organization in Indonesia
Authors: Ma'ruf Al Hadid Dwi Putera
Published: November 2024

Khilafatul Muslimin (KM) is an organization established with the aim of founding a caliphate or khilafah, a system of governance based on an exclusive interpretation of Islamic leadership principles. This group promotes an ideology of the caliphate that contradicts Pancasila, Indonesia's foundational ideology, by advocating for governance rooted solely in Islamic law and singular Islamic leadership. It rejects Indonesia's principles of pluralism and democracy. The continuous efforts by KM to establish a caliphate pose a potential threat to Indonesia's sovereignty. This study aims to analyze the threats posed by KM and propose intelligence strategies to address their presence in society. A descriptive qualitative research method was employed, grounded in an inductive perspective. The analysis, based on Hank Prunckun's threat assessment framework, indicates that the threat posed by KM is at a medium level. Further threat analysis reveals that KM has the threat factors outlined by Kevin Riehle including intent, capability, and opportunity. These findings are supported by insights from perspective of the Terrorist Mindset developed by Randy Borum.
Situational Awareness Part V: Parting Thoughts
Authors: Aschenbrenner Leopold
Published: November 2024

Before the decade is out, we will have built superintelligence. That is what most of this series has been about. For most people I talk to in SF, that’s where the screen goes black. But the decade after—the 2030s—will be at least as eventful. By the end of it, the world will have been utterly, unrecognizably transformed. A new world order will have been forged. But alas—that’s a story for another time.
Shifting from face-to-face to online teaching and learning: Growth opportunities experienced by Vanuatu primary school teachers
Authors: Morris Effrel , Mwaraksurmes Amton Serel
Published: November 2024

Opportunities for teachers’ growth and development are important to support sustainable education in Vanuatu, Oceania, and beyond. Recently, in Vanuatu, as elsewhere, online learning has become significant, and its occasion under COVID-19 circumstances has been portrayed as a disruption. This study investigated the growth opportunities experienced by Vanuatu in-service primary school teachers during the shift from face-to-face teaching to online teaching and learning in the COVID-19 era. The research engaged sixty teachers across the six provinces of Vanuatu, exploring opportunities from both social and cognitive perspectives. Diverse growth opportunities in the form of sustaining learning benefits were uncovered. These included developing skills in independent learning, using available ICT devices, and designing personal study approaches. Hence, what may have been seen as a disruption is partly revealed as providing opportunities for professional growth and learning for the participants. Understanding growth opportunities, especially in circumstances of change, is important when approaching issues of sustainable education in Vanuatu and is relevant in Oceania and elsewhere.
Identitas Indonesia sebagai Negara Donor pada Kerja Sama Selatan-Selatan selama Presidensi G20
Authors: Helmys Naldo , Irawan Yurisa
Published: November 2024

Dikotomi negara maju-berkembang, utara-selatan, atau donor-penerima mulai kabur manakala berbicara mengenai kerja sama pembangunan internasional. Indonesia menjadi contoh kasus yang menarik untuk dikaji karena meski pun belum tergolong negara maju, Indonesia sudah menjadi donatur untuk negara-negara berkembang. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dan metode penelitian diskursus analisis dari data primer seperti G20 Bali Leader’s Declaration dan rilisan pers Kementerian Luar Negeri serta data sekunder dari media massa, studi ini menemukan bahwa identitas Indonesia sebagai negara donor yang saat ini diemban pada Kerja Sama Selatan-Selatan (KSS) tidak secara langsung dihadrikan pada forum multilateral yang melibatkan negara maju seperti G20. Namun, dengan menjadi “pembangun jembatan” pada forum tersebut, Indonesia tetap berupaya mendorong kepentingan negara berkembang. Dengan menggali identitas negara donor melalui pendekatan konstruktivisme, disimpulkan bahwa penguatan untuk membangun profil Indonesia sebagai donor masih diperlukan. Sementara itu, jenama KSS masih perlu diperkuat terutama kepada publik domestik. Namun, dapat dipahami bahwa apa pun identitas yang digunakan, politik luar negeri Indonesia tidak dapat dipisahkan dengan kepentingan negara-negara berkembang.
Mendorong Upaya Peningkatan Keamanan Maritim ASEAN: Kepemimpinan Indonesia dalam ASEAN Coast Guard Forum
Authors: Manullang Abel Josafat
Published: November 2024

Keamanan maritim merupakan salah satu isu penting keamanan internasional saat ini. Indonesia telah mempelopori pembentukan ASEAN Coast Guard Forum (ACGF) dalam menghadapi tantangan keamanan maritim di kawasan Indo-Pasifik. Tulisan ini berfokus pada ACGF beserta peran Indonesia di dalamnya serta implikasinya terhadap soliditas dan sentralitas ASEAN. Tujuan ACGF dalam upaya pemeliharaan keamanan dan stabilitas maritim kawasan sejalan dengan visi Indonesia mengenai poros maritim global. ACGF dapat mendorong soliditas dan sentralitas ASEAN dengan menjadi forum bagi negara anggotanya untuk berdialog dan bekerja sama menyangkut isu keamanan maritim di kawasan. ACGF merupakan perwujudan komitmen kuat ASEAN untuk menjaga keamanan dan stabilitas maritim di Kawasan.
Territories of life: Exploring vitality of governance for conserved and protected areas
Authors: Borrini-Feyerabend Grazia
Published: November 2024

‘Territories of life’ sustain human communities that, in turn, bond with them through relations of heritage-- livelihoods, local knowledge, identity, affective care... naturally merging towards a desire for collective self-determination. Exploring a wealth of examples and the recent evolution of policies, narratives and support for ‘community conservation,’ this work elevates concepts and insights that may help communities to resist the unbridled commercialization of nature and restore the vitality of their territories. Facing planetary crises, self-strengthened custodians of territories of life supported by policies that secure their long-term governance may help navigate change and nurture meaning. Specific content: Examples of custodianship of conserved areas and protected areas; definition of governance vitality; characteristics supporting vitality in governance institutions; vitality self-assessment tools and indicators; conservation policies for vital governance and tenure security.
Ambivalence among second-year students at a South African university about writing academically in an African language
Authors: Ndebele Hloniphani
Published: November 2024

The new language policy for higher education advocates the use of African languages in different academic discourses as a means of developing and intellectualising these languages in academia. Academic writing is one of the important discourses through which students construct and access knowledge in higher education. However, this domain has largely been dominated using English at the expense of African languages. This study therefore seeks to explore ambivalence about writing academically in isiZulu among second-year students majoring in mother-tongue isiZulu modules. The study draws from the language-as-problem and language-as-resource conceptual framework to explore students’ perspectives on academic writing. The findings show that, on the one hand, students are caught up in a nexus of multiple linguistic cultures influenced by globalising forces and racialised societal discourses that denigrate indigenous languages. On the other hand, they provide examples of the affordances of embracing students’ multilingual repertoires in academic writing and further show evidence of changing ideologies and hope for language re-intellectualisation. Ambivalence needs to be studied further as a means of dealing with linguistic cultures that have a negative influence on the functional status of indigenous African languages.
Urban Islamization and Increasing Preference for Integrated Islamic Schools in Jambi City: A Case Study Approach
Authors: Sai'in Sai'in
Published: November 2024

This study aims to examine the phenomenon of urban Islamization in Jambi City and how it influences community preferences towards integrated Islamic schools compared to public schools or other Islamic-based schools. Utilizing a case study approach, this research explores the role of Integrated Islamic Schools in integrating curricula and extracurricular activities that support Islamic character development. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis from various related sources. The results show that changes in the urban community's mindset towards Islamic education are influenced by social and cultural dynamics, including the role of community and social networks in educational decision-making. Additionally, these findings reveal the implications of urban Islamization on educational preferences, challenges, and opportunities faced by Islamic schools in the context of urbanization. The limitations of this study include the generalizability of the findings beyond Jambi City. In conclusion, urban Islamization in Jambi has led the community to choose integrated Islamic schools as a superior educational option, reflecting a shift in values and expectations towards Islamic education in the modern era. This phenomenon also reflects the strengthening dynamics of urban Islamization in Jambi City
Resilience and Adaptation: Urban Muslim Communities in DKI Jakarta Facing Environmental Challenges
Authors: Luhuringbudi Teguh , Abdiguno Panggih
Published: November 2024

This study examined the ways in which Muslim communities in DKI Jakarta have adapted and demonstrated resilience in the context of environmental challenges. This study focuses on the adaptation strategies developed by Muslim communities in response to environmental disturbances, including flooding, pollution, and water quality degradation. To investigate these strategies, the study employs theoretical approaches drawn from the fields of socio-ecological resilience, climate justice, and urban green infrastructure. The research methods employed included a qualitative analysis of environmental policies, community practices, and adaptive responses. The findings indicated that the resilience of these communities was underpinned by robust religious values, social cohesion, and pioneering adaptation strategies. The implementation of urban green infrastructure has been demonstrated to enhance the adaptive capacity of communities in response to climate change. Furthermore, this study underscored the necessity for the equitable distribution of environmental benefits in order to safeguard vulnerable communities. One limitation of this study was that its analysis was predominantly qualitative and focused on Muslim communities in DKI Jakarta. The findings of this study made a significant scientific contribution by demonstrating that a holistic approach that integrated social, cultural, and ecological aspects could effectively enhance community resilience to climate change. Additional research is required to test this hypothesis in diverse contexts with a more comprehensive quantitative approach.
Genetic requirement of dact1/2 to regulate noncanonical Wnt signaling and calpain 8 during embryonic convergent extension and craniofacial morphogenesis
Authors: Carroll Shannon H , Schafer Sogand , Kawasaki Kenta , Tsimbal Casey , Jule Amelie M , Hallett Shawn A , Li Edward , Liao Eric C
Published: November 2024

Wnt signaling plays crucial roles in embryonic patterning including the regulation of convergent extension (CE) during gastrulation, the establishment of the dorsal axis, and later, craniofacial morphogenesis. Further, Wnt signaling is a crucial regulator of craniofacial morphogenesis. The adapter proteins Dact1 and Dact2 modulate the Wnt signaling pathway through binding to Disheveled. However, the distinct relative functions of Dact1 and Dact2 during embryogenesis remain unclear. We found that dact1 and dact2 genes have dynamic spatiotemporal expression domains that are reciprocal to one another suggesting distinct functions during zebrafish embryogenesis. Both dact1 and dact2 contribute to axis extension, with compound mutants exhibiting a similar CE defect and craniofacial phenotype to the wnt11f2 mutant. Utilizing single-cell RNAseq and an established noncanonical Wnt pathway mutant with a shortened axis (gpc4), we identified dact1/2-specific roles during early development. Comparative whole transcriptome analysis between wildtype and gpc4 and wildtype and dact1/2 compound mutants revealed a novel role for dact1/2 in regulating the mRNA expression of the classical calpain capn8. Overexpression of capn8 phenocopies dact1/2 craniofacial dysmorphology. These results identify a previously unappreciated role of capn8 and calcium-dependent proteolysis during embryogenesis. Taken together, our findings highlight the distinct and overlapping roles of dact1 and dact2 in embryonic craniofacial development, providing new insights into the multifaceted regulation of Wnt signaling.
Development and validation of a simple clinical nomogram for predicting infectious diseases in pediatric kidney transplantation recipients: a retrospective study
Authors: Li Li , Fu Meng , Wang Changshan , Pei Yuxin , Chen Lizhi , Rong Liping , Xu Yuanyuan , Lin Zhilang , Qiu Yuanquan , Jiang Xiaoyun , Jiang Mengjie
Published: November 2024

To construct and verify an easy-to-use nomogram for predicting the risk of infectious diseases in pediatric kidney transplant recipients. Clinical data of hospitalized pediatric kidney transplant recipients were retrospectively analyzed. Meaningful variables identified from the multivariate stepwise logistic regression analysis were used to construct the nomogram. Internal validation was performed using Bootstrap resampling 1,000 times. The nomogram was evaluated using calibration, decision and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves. A total of 297 pediatric kidney transplant recipients were included (164 infected, 133 non-infected). Multivariate stepwise regression analysis identified white blood cell count (WBC), lymphocyte to monocyte ratio (MLR), platelet to neutrophil ratio (PNR), red cell distribution width-standard deviation (RDW-SD), and albumin (ALB) as significant predictors of postoperative infection. The nomogram, based on the five indicators, showed strong discrimination ability (AUC = 0.756; 95% CI [0.702–0.811]), with a sensitivity of 88.0% and a specificity of 54.3%. The calibration curve and decision curve further demonstrated good consistency and clinical practicality between the predicted and actual values. WBC, MLR, PNR, RDW-SD, and ALB are effective indicators for predicting postoperative infection in pediatric kidney transplant recipients. The nomogram constructed from these indicators can effectively predict and evaluate the early risk of infection in these patients.