bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comprehensive Analysis of Physico-mechanical, Color, and FT-IR Properties in Diverse Wheat Varieties
Authors: Altıkat Alperay , Alma Mehmet Hakkı
Published: August 2024

In this research, physical and mechanical properties, as well as color changes and FT-IR analyzes of 13 different wheat varieties, which are intensively produced, were examined. For this purpose, Altay, Harmankaya, Çetinel, Yunus, Mufitbey, Soyer 02, Dumlupınar, Bezostaja, Sönmez, ES-26, Reis, Karaman2000, and Nacibey varieties were used. As a result of the research the Soyer-02 variety exhibited the largest seed width (3.42 mm) and thickness (2.96 mm), while the Müfitbey variety had the smallest width (2.72 mm) and thickness (2.36 mm). Dumlupınar showed the greatest seed length (7.82 mm), with Müfitbey having the shortest (6.07 mm). Surface area was greatest in Dumlupınar (53.35 mm²) and lowest in Müfitbey (36.03 mm²). Arithmetic and geometric mean diameters were largest in Dumlupınar (4.61 mm and 4.12 mm, respectively), with Müfitbey showing the smallest (3.72 mm and 3.54 mm). Sphericity ranged from 61.22% in Reis to 52.67% in Dumlupınar. The thousand-kernel weight varied significantly, with Reis recording the highest (46.36 g) and Altay the lowest (33.58 g). Fracture resistance was highest in Dumlupınar and Bezostaja (10.89 N to 11.3 N), with the lowest in Altay (5.89 N). Color analysis revealed L values ranging from 63.77 in Çetinel to 51.16 in Harmankaya, with all varieties showing positive 'a' values, indicating red tones, and 'b' values indicating yellow tones, with Soyer-02 having the highest (32.81) and Harmankaya the lowest (24.68). FT-IR analysis revealed broad O-H stretch vibrations (3270-3300 1/cm) in Müfitbey, Altay, Soyer, and Reis, suggesting high moisture or phenolic content. Amide I (1640-1650 1/cm) and Amide II (1540-1545 1/cm) bands in Bezostaja, Yunus, Dumlupınar, and Çetinel indicated high protein content. Aliphatic C-H stretch vibrations (2920-2925 1/cm and 2850-2854 1/cm) in ES-26 and Karaman 2000 suggested high lipid content, while carbohydrate-specific C-O and C-C stretch vibrations (1000-1240 1/cm) in Sönmez and Harmankaya suggested high starch content.
Interpretative Potential of Abstract and Concrete Common Nouns
Authors: Pozdnyakova E Yu. , Shpilnaya N. N.
Published: August 2024

The article describes the interpretative potential of abstract and concrete common nouns. In interpretational linguistics, any word may become part of dialogue, which means that its semantics is not static. The research objective was to identify differences between abstract and concrete common nouns in interpretational discourse. The linguistic experiment consisted of two stages; its goal was to identify the effect of the word type (abstract / concrete) on its interpretative potential. The respondents were first- and second-year students of the Polzunov Altai State Technical University aged 18–22 y.o. The first stage (109 people) involved modeling the associative field of common nouns while the second one (270 people) featured their use in dialogue speech. The surveys yielded 5,248 associations and 218 dialogues. The interpretative orientation of a word was determined by association, and words that formed an associative chain could be considered as key lexemes used by the recipient to build their own discourse. The semantic components of the associative field of abstract and concrete common nouns generated both synonymous and antonymous reactions. However, the associative field of lexemes with a concrete semantics proved to be more diverse. The analysis of key associates made it possible to identify the referential areas of nouns of abstract and concrete nouns, which were not directly linked to the dictionary lexical meaning as most of them did not correspond with the dictionary definition. Dialogues with abstract nouns seldom included areas associated with their direct (dictionary) definition. Dialogues with concrete nouns hardly involved areas connected with interpretative and figurative meaning.
Artificial Intelligence and Art: Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Kurakina N. A. , Filippova D. S.
Published: August 2024

Linguistic studies of art discourse are gaining more and more relevance in the context of rapidly developing artificial intelligence. This research featured the impact of art discourse on the audience and their interpretation of images generated by AI image generators based on text queries. AI image generators open up new opportunities for research and understanding of art and art discourse, which is interpretive and dualistic in nature. Anna Andrzhievskaya’s FV and Dawn from the catalogue of Heavenly Wasteland exhibition were tested using Shedevrum and Bing Image Creator. Expressive vocabulary helped to convey the original atmosphere and ideas. However, complex metaphorical images proved to be a barrier for correct interpretation. Epithets, similes, and hyperboles provided a clearer representation of the artist’s ideas, thus reducing the risk of misinterpreting by the neural networks. These devices improved the perception of artistic value and communication between the artist and her audience. The results can help art historians in verbalizing works of art, i.e., as a writing guide for art descriptions. In addition, they may improve the quality and accuracy of AI-generated images, i.e., in training neural networks to recognize expressive vocabulary and stylistic devices at the level of linguistic pragmatics.
Natural Language Processing Tools for Predictive Modeling of Advanced Trends in Formal Ontologies in Biomedical Sciences
Authors: Charnine M. M. , Kalinin S. S.
Published: August 2024

Natural language processing methods can be used to predict advanced application trends in formal ontologies. Formal ontologies help to formalize the characteristics of objects in various domains. As a result, machine learning programs identify patterns and relationships between these characteristics. The article describes an experiment based on machine learning methods in combination with text search methods. It involves the CatBoost algorithm for predictive modeling and clustering of lexical items. The vector models of the corresponding items reflect a trend in a particular domain of knowledge; proximity between them was calculated based on the idea of semantic distance. The experiment revealed four advanced areas for formal ontologies, i.e., genotype – phenotype; personalization; clustering algorithms, and collaborative task management. Each area that represented the predictable trends of development in this particular domain was provided with keywords. The article also contains a review of most popular scientific articles on these trends.
Semiotics of the Chinese Hieroglyph: From Iconic and Indexical Sign to Symbolic
Authors: Dashinimaeva P. P. , Dambueva S. V.
Published: August 2024

Chinese hieroglyphic writing has developed ways of recording meanings that differ from those in alphabetic systems, which generates interest in the hieroglyph as an object of research. This study complements the semiotic theory, which is usually applied to alphabetic systems, while looking for a complementary way to describe the ambiguous semiotics of Chinese writing. The study relied on a cross-disciplinary approach, i.e., the theory of semiosis in synthesis with the cultural-historical concept and a tertiary artifact as a link between them. A tertiary artifact corresponds to the semiotic sign-symbol, which is an implicit valuable textual category that cannot be manifested in a specific sign. The theory of artifacts was used in conjunction with a semiotic approach to the analysis of Chinese writing, both at the level of individual signs and at the text level. Diachronically, Chinese hieroglyphic signs tended towards symbolic semantics as they evolved, especially in cases where object nomination was motivated. As a synchronic example, the authors used a compositionally complex text of Wang Wei’s poem Magnolia Valley (辛夷坞), which illustrates the symbol both implicitly and explicitly. The analysis proved that semiotic ideas applied to alphabetic languages can be applied to Chinese writing but with the following caveat: in Chinese text, the implicit semantics of the symbol, being associated with a visually vivid imagery, hints at the symbol hidden behind the lines. Unlike letters, the hieroglyph possesses an additional technical potential for constructing an explicit series of images, thus contributing to a more effective comprehension of the main idea and morals, the emergence of which is regulated by its symbolic mode.
Buddhist View of the Transcendent in Elena Schwartz’s Poetry and Prose
Authors: Dubakov L. V.
Published: August 2024

This article is part of a study of the Buddhist text in modern Russian literature. It focuses on Elena A. Schwartz, who developed some Buddhist ideas, motives, and images in her poetry and prose. Her artistic world is a viable ecumenical utopia that exists due to the mysticism of personages and environment. This chronotope gets narrower and narrower in a territorial and cultural sense, thus forcing the personages to adapt. Buddhism in Christian, Judaic,or Islamic environment is an alternative to conventional Buddhism: it is essentially similar to the Abrahamic religions as a way to fathom the Transcendent. Buddhism in Russia in general and in St. Petersburg in particular is a mystery and a divine gift, tolerant to the doctrinal and soteriological difference of religions in the face of compassion. Schwartz’s Buddhism is stylistically Russified and Christianized, which does not prevent it from the Buddhification of reality. Buddhist ideas, motifs, and images coexist with Christian ones in an organic spiritual unity. The Buddhist plot of spiritual transformation goes parallel to that of Abrahamic religions as Schwartz’s characters ascend from their meeting with Buddha to obtaining Buddhist enlightenment.
Multimodal ensemble neural network system for skin cancer detection on heterogeneous dermatological data
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Lyakhova Ulyana A. , Lyakhov Pavel A. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University,
Published: August 2024

Today, skin cancer is one of the leading causes of death in the world. Diagnosing skin cancer early is critical to increasing potential survival. Therefore, it is relevant to develop highprecision intelligent auxiliary diagnostic systems for detecting skin cancer in the early stages. Ensemble learning is one of the current and promising methods for increasing the accuracy of intelligent classification systems by reducing the dispersion and variability of predictions of individual components of the overall system. The work proposes an ensemble intelligent system for analyzing heterogeneous dermatological data based on multimodal neural networks. The accuracy of the developed ensemble system was 85.92 %, which is 1.85 percentage points higher than the average accuracy of individual multimodal architectures for classifying heterogeneous dermatological data. The developed system can be used as a high-precision auxiliary diagnostic tool to help make a medical decision, which will increase the chance of early detection of pigmented oncological pathologies.
A novel camera-based sensor for real-time wastewater quality monitoring
Authors: Antonini Giorgio , Pearce Joshua M. , Berruti Franco , Santoro Domenico
Published: August 2024

Recent advancements have significantly improved turbidity and absorbance measurement techniques, crucial for municipal and industrial wastewater quality monitoring. This experimental system utilizes image analysis and machine learning on monochrome-camera images of real secondary wastewater effluent samples, irradiated with six LEDs, to classify turbidity and predict absorbance in the visible range. It focuses on low turbidity measurements (0–15 nephelometric turbidity units [NTUs]), the hardest challenge for conventional turbidity sensors. Specifically, this camera-based technique was able to classify within a 2 NTU class, 96 turbidity samples collected from a real wastewater treatment plant with precision and accuracy of over 96%. Additionally, it effectively predicted turbidity and absorbance with a neural network, achieving R-squared coefficients of 0.76 and 0.72, respectively. This innovative monitoring system, deployable in several locations of a wastewater treatment plant, not only addresses the limitations of the existing methods for the low turbidity range but also brings the potential for plant-wide process monitoring. Further testing is in progress to validate the proposed approach in other wastewater applications, such as combined sewer overflow monitoring and waste-activated sludge upset detection where more extreme and rapid changes are expected to occur.
Use of tangent and normal vectors for the derivation of equations of tangent and normal
Authors: Bhattacharjee Pramode Ranjan
Published: August 2024

Remaining within the frame work of vector algebra and vector calculus, this paper makes use of the tangent and normal vectors to a given curve at a given point on it for the derivation of the equations of tangent and normal to the curve at that point. The techniques of derivation offered are generalized, simple and straight forward. Furthermore, unlike the traditional techniques, the present scheme increases the range of applicability of one of the fundament concepts of vector calculus (namely, gradient of a scalar point function) as well. As a result, this contribution must have educational value and it will enrich and sophisticate the traditional literature thereby enhancing the same as well.
Pengaruh Penambahan Chitosan Oligosaccharide (COS) dan L-Arginine Pada Pakan Ayam Broiler Terhadap Rasio Konversi Energi dan Protein
Authors: Pramujo Muhammad , Puspita Poppy Satya , Mutia Rita , Wijayanti Indah
Published: August 2024

Penggunaan Antibiotic growth promotor (AGP) untuk peternakan unggas telah dilarang mulai Januari 2018. Ketiadaan AGP dalam pakan broiler sangat berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas ternak terutama di Indonesia yang beriklim tropis. Oleh karena Itu, diperlukan alternatif lain selain AGP untuk mempertahankan dan meningkatkan produktivitas ternak. Penelitian mengenai penambahan Chitosan Oligosaccharide (COS) dan L-arginine pada pakan ayam broiler dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruhnya terhadap rasio konversi energi dan protein. Sebanyak 300 broiler strain Lohmann umur sehari dengan rataan bobot badan 46 Â± 0,7 g, ditempatkan ke dalam lima perlakuan dan enam ulangan (10 ekor per ulangan) secara acak dan dipelihara selama 35 hari. Perlakuan pada penelitian ini meliputi pakan basal (PB) (T0), PB + Zinc Bacitracine 200 mg kg-1 (T1), PB + COS 100 mg kg-1 (P2), PB + L-arginine sampai 1,9% (T3), PB + COS mg kg-1 + L-arginine sampai 1,9% (T4). Â Berdasarkan hasil penelitian penambahan COS dan L-arginine serta kombinasi antar keduanya mampu menurunkan (P<0,05) rasio konversi energi dibandingkan dengan perlakuan kontrol (P0). Pada peubah rasio konversi protein penambahan COS tidak berbeda (P>0,05) dengan perlakuan P0, sedangkan pada perlakuan L-arginine dan kombinasi memberikan hasil yang berbeda signifikan (P<0,05) dibandingkan dengan perlakuan P0. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan suplementasi COS dan L-arginine serta kombinasinya memberikan efek positif terhadap rasio konversi energi dan protein pada ayam broiler.
The Influence of Open, Semi-Closed, and Closed House Microclimates on Broiler Productivity in the Dry Season
Authors: Hamiyanti Adelina Ari , Nurgiartiningsih Veronica Margareta Ani , Muharlien Muharlien , Suyadi Suyadi
Published: August 2024

In Indonesia, there are three housing systems: sometimes open, semi-closed and closed. This study aimed to analyze the effect of microclimatic conditions, NH3, and E. coli levels on broiler productivity in open, semi-closed, and closed houses during the dry season. The research took place in June - August 2019, when the air temperature was 28Â°-34Â°C during the day, while at night, the air temperature was around 21Â°-25Â°C with rainfall < 60 mm/month. The material used was the Lohmann strain broiler. Observations were made in six house units consisting of two open house units with a total of 5,000 chickens/house unit, two semi-closed units with a total of 18,000 chickens/house unit, and two closed house units with a total of 33,000 chickens/house unit. This research is survey research, with the experimental parameters being temperature (oC), humidity (%), wind speed (m/s), NH3 (ppm) and E. coli (CFU/mL), body weight (g/bird), FI (g/bird/day), FCR, IP, mortality, and IOFC. Based on the study's results in open, semi-closed, and closed houses, there were differences (P<0.05) in temperature, humidity, wind speed, and NH3, whereas in E. coli they were not significantly different. In broiler productivity, the type of house affected body weight (P<0.05), while on FI, FCR, IP, mortality, and IOFC were not significantly different (P<0.05). The conclusion is that the range of temperature, humidity, and wind speed in all houses is still in the standard range of broiler maintenance. NH3 and E. coli levels were below the threshold that chickens could tolerate, although the highest levels were in closed houses. This affects the BW of broilers in open and semi-closed at weeks 1, 2, and 3, which is higher than in closed houses
Identifikasi Keragaman Gen Myostatin (MSTN|BsrI) Pada Ayam Kampung Dengan Metode PCR-RFLP
Authors: Shidiq Fajrin , Yulianto Yulianto , Gunawan Asep , Sumantri Cece
Published: August 2024

Myostatin (MSTN) atau Growth and Differentiation Factor 8 (GDF8) adalah anggota dari superfamili Transforming Growth Factor (TGF)-Î² yang bertindak sebagai pengatur negatif pertumbuhan otot rangka. Mutasi pada ekson 2, di mana basa timin pada gen myostatin berubah menjadi basa guanin, mengubah asam amino leusin menjadi arginin, yang mempengaruhi berat badan ayam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi keragaman gen myostatin pada 132 ekor ayam kampung yang terdiri dari ayam kampung Ciawi dan kampung Sukabumi. Sebagai perbandingan keragaman pada populasi besar digunakan ayam broiler, nunukan dan petelur. Keragaman gen diidentifikasi menggunakan metode Polymerase Chain Reaction - Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) menggunakan enzim restriksi BsrI. Produk amplifikasi sepanjang 247 pb, genotipe yang ditemukan pada keragaman gen MSTN|BsrI adalah GG, GT dan TT. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa frekuensi genotipe GT dan TT lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan genotipe GG. Pada semua populasi frekuensi alel T lebih besar dari frekuensi alel G yaitu 0.72 dan 0.28. Gen MSTN|BsrI pada populasi ayam kampung Ciawi dan ayam broiler berada dalam kesetimbangan Hardy-Weinberg. Populasi ayam kampung Ciawi dan Sukabumi menunjukkan skor heterozigositas (Ho) lebih tinggi dari skor heterozigositas yang diharapkan (He), sedangkan ayam pedaging menunjukkan skor heterozigositas (Ho) sama dengan skor heterozigositas yang diharapkan (He). Gen MSTN|BsrI pada populasi Kampung Ciawi, Kampung Sukabumi dan ayam broiler bersifat polimorfik
Variasi Genetik Kambing Senduro dan Peranakan Etawa (PE) Berdasarkan Sekuen Gen CYT-B (Cytochrome-B) Dengan Metode Polymerase Chain Reaction
Authors: Almaida Rizka Gitta , Oktanella Yudit , Ciptadi Gatot
Published: August 2024

Informasi genetik kambing Senduro dan PE (Peranakan Etawa) yang berada di BBIB Singosari merupakan kambing lokal asal Jawa Timur, Indonesia yang digunakan dalam program breeding, khususnya untuk produksi semen beku untuk inseminasi buatan masih sangat terbatas. Perlu dilakukan analisa molekuler untuk menseleksi pejantan yang akan digunakan untuk produksi semen beku salah satunya dengan ilmu biologi molekuler. Penelitian tentang keragaman genetik dilakukan dengan menggunakan DNA mitokondria (mtDNA). Cytochrome b (Cyt-b) merupakan salah satu mtDNA yang memiliki laju mutasi yang sedang dan memiliki posisi sekuens nukleutida yang dipertahankan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui susunan nukleutida kambing Senduro dan PE berdasarkan genotip mtDNA. Sampel yang digunakan berupa whole blood dari enam ekor kambing Senduro, dan tiga ekor kambing PE yang berasal dari BBIB Singosari, Malang, Jawa Timur. Sampel whole blood diisolasi dengan Blood DNA Preparation Kit by Jena Bioscience. Primer yang digunakan yaitu primer Forward (Cytb_F) 5â€™GCAATTGCCATAGTCCACCTâ€™3 dan Reverse (Cytb_R) 5â€™GGATTTGCCGGG GTATAGTTâ€™3. Hasil PCR disekuensing dengan metode Sanger. Analisa sekuen gen dilakukan menggunakan software MEGA-X. Penyejajaran pairwise distance menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan basa nukleutida pada kambing Senduro dan PE. Sampel SE1 mengalami missense mutation, dan sampel SE2, SE3, SE4, SE5, SE6, PE1, PE2, PE3 mengalami frameshift mutation. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keragaman genetik kambing Senduro dan PE yang dibandingkan dengan database NCBI Capra hircus: D8420.1 tergolong tinggi.
Pembekuan Spermatozoa Ayam Kampung dengan Suplementasi Bovine Serum Albumin dan Putih Telur Dalam Pengencer Ringer Laktat Kuning Telur
Authors: Khaeruddin Khaeruddin
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan konsentrasi sumber protein (bovine serum albumin/BSA atau putih telur) terbaik sebagai bahan pengencer dalam pembekuan semen ayam kampung. Pengencer dasar yang digunakan adalah ringer laktat dan kuning telur 10% dengan perlakuan kontrol, BSA 0.5%, BSA 1%, BSA 1.5%, putih telur 0.5%, putih telur 1% dan putih telur 1.5%. Semen diencerkan dan dikemas dalam straw 0.25 mL, dilanjutkan dengan ekuilibrasi pada suhu 5 oC selama 2 jam, ditempatkan pada uap nitrogen cair selama 10 menit dan disimpan dalam container nitrogen cair bersuhu -196 oC selama 24 jam. Thawing dilakukan pada suhu 37 oC selama 30 detik. Parameter yang diamati adalah motilitas, viabilitas dan abnormalitas setelah pengenceran dan setelah thawing, recovery rate dan motilitas spermatozoa 7 jam pada penyimpanan 5 oC setelah thawing. Data dianalisis sidik ragam, jika ditemukan pengaruh perlakuan dilanjutkan dengan uji jarak berganda Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan tidak berpengaruh (P>0.05) terhadap motilitas, viabilitas, abnormalitas spermatozoa setelah pengenceran. Demikian juga dengan motilitas dan abnormalitas setelah thawing. Perlakuan jenis protein dalam pengencer berpengaruh sangat nyata (P<0.01) terhadap motilitas spermatozoa setelah thawing yang disimpan selama 7 jam pada suhu 5 oC. Viabilitas spermatozoa setelah thawing berbeda (P<0.05) antar perlakuan. Viabilitas spermatozoa paling tinggi diperoleh pada pengenceran dengan putih telur 1.5% yaitu 44.33%). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah putih telur 1.5% merupakan sumber protein terbaik untuk disuplementasi ke dalam ringer laktat kuning telur sebagai pengencer pada pembekuan semen ayam kampung.
Effect of Harvesting Age on Walking Ability, Pododermatitis, Carcass Percentage, Abdominal Fat Percentage, And Revenue/Cost Ratio of Broiler Chickens
Authors: Nursita Ita Wahju , Putra Donisius Adonara
Published: August 2024

This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of harvesting age on walking ability, pododermatitis, carcass percentage, abdominal fat percentage, and revenue/cost (R/C) ratio in broiler chickens. Three groups of five thousand Cobb chickens were reared until slaughter at ages 21 days (T1), 28 days (T2), and 35 days (T3), specifically for animal welfare and carcass quality variables using a sample of 15 chickens. The different harvesting ages did not show a different effect on the ability to walk broiler chickens which was marked by the acquisition of a score of 0, namely the chickens walked normally without detectable abnormalities in all treatments. Different harvesting ages had a highly significant effect (P < 0.01) on pododermatitis, carcass percentage, and abdominal fat percentage of broiler chickens. Pododermatitis score of T1, T2, and T3 was 1.00 ± 0.00, 1.20 ± 0.45, and 2.40 ± 0.55, respectively. Carcass percentage of T1, T2, and T3 was 65.26 ± 3.30%, 71.30 ± 17.00%, and 76.54 ± 3.00%, respectively. Abdominal percentage of T1, T2, and T3 was 1.34 ± 0.05%, 1.58 ± 0.22%, and 2.18 ± 0.08%, respectively. As for the R/C ratio obtained by each treatment sequentially 1.06, 1.16, and 1,09 for T1, T2, and T3, respectively. It could be concluded that harvesting ages have an impact on several factors such as pododermatitis, carcass percentage, abdominal fat percentage, and R/C ratio, but have no impact on the walking ability of broiler. The highest score of R/C ratio is obtained by T2 which shows that the greatest profit is obtained in harvesting chickens aged 28 days.
Effect of Sexual Dysfunction on Quality of Life in Men with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Terkes Nurten , Senturk Sibel , Aydemir Mustafa
Published: August 2024

Introduction. Sexual dysfunction is a significant complication of diabetes mellitus (DM). Men with DM may develop erectile dysfunction and a lack of sexual desire due to the nature of the disease and its complications.
This study aimed to assess the effect of sexual dysfunction on the quality of life (QoL) in men with type 2 DM.
Methods. This study utilized a single-center, descriptive design and was carried out between November 15, 2021, and August 24, 2022. It included 378 male patients with type 2 DM treated at the internal medicine outpatient clinic at a university hospital in Turkey. The data were collected using the Personal Information Form developed by the researchers, the Arizona Sexual Experiences Scale (ASEX), and the Diabetes-Specific Quality of Life Scale (DSQOL). Descriptive statistics, Kruskal-Wallis test, Mann-Whitney U test, Spearman correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis were used to assess the data.
Results. Among male patients with type 2 DM participating in the study, the mean ASEX score was 14.47 ± 3.37 and the DSQOL score was 2.92 ± 0.31. The relationship between the mean ASEX and DSQOL scores and various factors such as age, education status, employment status, regular health check-ups, duration of diagnosis, type of treatment, fasting blood glucose level, HbA1c level, and body mass index was found to be statistically significant (p < 0.05). A negative correlation was identified between the mean ASEX and DSQOL scores (p < 0.001). Additionally, multiple regression analysis revealed that QoL, duration of diagnosis, marital status, and education status were significant factors influencing the sexual dysfunction levels of the participants (p < 0.001).
Conclusions. This study found that as individuals’ levels of sexual dysfunction increased, their QoL decreased. Therefore, it is recommended to assess sexual dysfunction thoroughly and implement training programs aimed at improving sexual health to enhance individuals’ QoL.
AN INVESTIGATION ON ORGANIZATIONAL VIEWPOINT CONTRASTING IN THE EXPANSION OF NEW CREATION AND OPERATIONAL REFINEMENT
Authors: Ajit Shrivastava  , Vivek Subramani
Published: August 2024

This paper analyses the relationship between the factors of the organizational segments and their product evolution procedure (PEP). The investigation is carried out in a functionally structured company in which some improvements activities were executed. People from different departments such as engineering, manufacturing and marketing were interviewed. It was found that the perception of improvement is in
UNDERSTANDING ACADEMIC CREATIVITY: AN APPLICATION OF “FLOW” CONCEPT IN SPIRITUAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Soma Panja
Published: August 2024

In general sense academic output is measured in terms of grades obtained by students taking a particular course or with the level of understanding generated while undergoing the course. The output in terms of A grades is quite easy to comprehend, although, holds little value, the deeper understanding of the course holds much merit, although, it's very dif
OKM and AI Techniques – Innovation in Human Resource Management
Authors: H. M. Jha “Bidyarthi  , L. B. Deshmukh
Published: August 2024

Drawing lessons from the Indian epic “Hanuman Chalisa” the author has evolved a technique called OKM (Ocean of Knowledge and Merits)technique for effective internal communication in the organization with its human resources that ensure building a positive andenergetic environment leading to maximum contribution by each of them in the organizational development. A similar approach has beendeveloped by the western countries called AI (Appreciative Interaction) for developing both individuals as well as organizations. OKM,however, endorses the innate infinite potential of human beings against AI which attempts to harness the same. An extended application ofOKM technique can overpower the five devils of Kama, Krodha, Mada, Moha, and Lobha which are the root causes of all the evils in anorganization.
Using Technologies to Promote Adaptive Responding and Reduce Challenging Behaviors in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Selective Review
Authors: Passaro Anna , Zullo Antonio , Di Gioia Mariacarla , Dragone Mirella , Akbar Khalida , Stasolla Fabrizio
Published: August 2024

The management and treatment of challenging behaviors in children diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a priority for caregivers, educators, and healthcare professionals. This selective review examined how different technologies were used to help manage challenging behaviors in children with autism, describing each technology's strengths, weaknesses, and applications. This paper aimed to provide accessible choices for caregivers, educators, and healthcare professionals, enabling them to make well-informed decisions on the most effective strategies for dealing with challenging behaviors in children diagnosed with ASD. The various technologies offered a wide range of tools and resources that could be used to provide practical solutions to overcome this issue. Overall, these technologies offered versatile solutions tailored to the unique needs of children with ASD, enhancing their quality of life and promoting positive developmental outcomes.
Impact of a New Gynecologic Oncology Hashtag During Virtual-Only ASCO Annual Meetings: An X (Twitter) Social Network Analysis
Authors: Bhandoria Geetu , Bilir Esra , Uwins Christina , Vidal-Alaball Josep , Fuster-Casanovas Aïna , Ahmed Wasim
Published: August 2024

Background

Official conference hashtags are commonly used to promote tweeting and social media engagement. The reach and impact of introducing a new hashtag during an oncology conference have yet to be studied. The American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) conducts an annual global meeting, which was entirely virtual due to the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and 2021.

Objective

This study aimed to assess the reach and impact (in the form of vertices and edges generated) and X (formerly Twitter) activity of the new hashtags #goASCO20 and #goASCO21 in the ASCO 2020 and 2021 virtual conferences.

Methods

New hashtags (#goASCO20 and #goASCO21) were created for the ASCO virtual conferences in 2020 and 2021 to help focus gynecologic oncology discussion at the ASCO meetings. Data were retrieved using these hashtags (#goASCO20 for 2020 and #goASCO21 for 2021). A social network analysis was performed using the NodeXL software application.

Results

The hashtags #goASCO20 and #goASCO21 had similar impacts on the social network. Analysis of the reach and impact of the individual hashtags found #goASCO20 to have 150 vertices and 2519 total edges and #goASCO20 to have 174 vertices and 2062 total edges. Mentions and tweets between 2020 and 2021 were also similar. The circles representing different users were spatially arranged in a more balanced way in 2021. Tweets using the #goASCO21 hashtag received significantly more responses than tweets using #goASCO20 (75 times in 2020 vs 360 times in 2021; z value=16.63 and P<.001). This indicates increased engagement in the subsequent year.

Conclusions

Introducing a gynecologic oncology specialty–specific hashtag (#goASCO20 and #goASCO21) that is related but different from the official conference hashtag (#ASCO20 and #ASCO21) helped facilitate discussion on topics of interest to gynecologic oncologists during a virtual pan-oncology meeting. This impact was visible in the social network analysis.
Incidence of Postoperative Diabetes Mellitus After Roux-en-Y Reconstruction for Gastric Cancer: Retrospective Single-Center Cohort Study
Authors: Onishi Tatsuki
Published: August 2024

Background

Sleeve gastrectomy is an effective surgical option for morbid obesity, and it improves glucose homeostasis. In patients with gastric cancer and type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM), gastrectomy, including total gastrectomy, is beneficial for glycemic control.

Objective

This study aims to clarify the effects of gastrectomy and different reconstructive techniques on the incidence of postoperative DM in patients with gastric cancer.

Methods

This retrospective, single-center, cohort study included 715 patients without DM who underwent total gastrectomy at the Tokyo Metropolitan Bokutoh Hospital between August 2005 and March 2019. Patients underwent reconstruction by Roux-en-Y (RY) gastric bypass or other surgical techniques (OT), with DM onset determined by hemoglobin A1c levels or medical records. Analyses included 2-sample, 2-tailed t tests; χ2 tests; and the Kaplan-Meier method with log-rank tests to compare the onset curves between the RY and OT groups, along with additional curves stratified by sex. A Swimmer plot for censoring and new-onset DM was implemented.

Results

Stratified data analysis compared the RY and OT reconstruction methods. The hazard ratio was 1.52 (95% CI 1.06-2.18; P=.02), which indicated a statistically significant difference in the incidence of new-onset diabetes between the RY and OT groups in patients with gastric cancer. The hazard ratio after propensity score matching was 1.42 (95% CI 1.09-1.86; P=.009).

Conclusions

This first-of-its-kind study provides insight into how different methods of gastric reconstruction affect postoperative diabetes. The results suggest significant differences in new-onset DM after surgery based on the reconstruction method. This research highlights the need for careful surgical planning to consider potential postoperative DM, particularly in patients with a family history of DM. Future studies should investigate the role of gut microbiota and other reconstructive techniques, such as laparoscopic jejunal interposition, in developing postoperative DM.
Evaluation of AI-Driven LabTest Checker for Diagnostic Accuracy and Safety: Prospective Cohort Study
Authors: Szumilas Dawid , Ochmann Anna , Zięba Katarzyna , Bartoszewicz Bartłomiej , Kubrak Anna , Makuch Sebastian , Agrawal Siddarth , Mazur Grzegorz , Chudek Jerzy
Published: August 2024

Background

In recent years, the implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) in health care is progressively transforming medical fields, with the use of clinical decision support systems (CDSSs) as a notable application. Laboratory tests are vital for accurate diagnoses, but their increasing reliance presents challenges. The need for effective strategies for managing laboratory test interpretation is evident from the millions of monthly searches on test results’ significance. As the potential role of CDSSs in laboratory diagnostics gains significance, however, more research is needed to explore this area.

Objective

The primary objective of our study was to assess the accuracy and safety of LabTest Checker (LTC), a CDSS designed to support medical diagnoses by analyzing both laboratory test results and patients’ medical histories.

Methods

This cohort study embraced a prospective data collection approach. A total of 101 patients aged ≥18 years, in stable condition, and requiring comprehensive diagnosis were enrolled. A panel of blood laboratory tests was conducted for each participant. Participants used LTC for test result interpretation. The accuracy and safety of the tool were assessed by comparing AI-generated suggestions to experienced doctor (consultant) recommendations, which are considered the gold standard.

Results

The system achieved a 74.3% accuracy and 100% sensitivity for emergency safety and 92.3% sensitivity for urgent cases. It potentially reduced unnecessary medical visits by 41.6% (42/101) and achieved an 82.9% accuracy in identifying underlying pathologies.

Conclusions

This study underscores the transformative potential of AI-based CDSSs in laboratory diagnostics, contributing to enhanced patient care, efficient health care systems, and improved medical outcomes. LTC’s performance evaluation highlights the advancements in AI’s role in laboratory medicine.
Gender and Sexuality Awareness in Medical Education and Practice: Mixed Methods Study
Authors: Khamisy-Farah Rola , Biras Eden , Shehadeh Rabie , Tuma Ruba , Atwan Hisham , Siri Anna , Converti Manlio , Chirico Francesco , Szarpak Łukasz , Biz Carlo , Farah Raymond , Bragazzi Nicola
Published: August 2024

Background

The integration of gender and sexuality awareness in health care is increasingly recognized as vital for patient outcomes. Despite this, there is a notable lack of comprehensive data on the current state of physicians’ training and perceptions in these areas, leading to a gap in targeted educational interventions and optimal health care delivery.

Objective

The study’s aim was to explore the experiences and perceptions of attending and resident physicians regarding the inclusion of gender and sexuality content in medical school curricula and professional practice in Israel.

Methods

This cross-sectional survey targeted a diverse group of physicians across various specializations and experience levels. Distributed through Israeli Medical Associations and professional networks, it included sections on experiences with gender and sexuality content, perceptions of knowledge, the impact of medical school curricula on professional capabilities, and views on integrating gender medicine in medical education. Descriptive and correlational analyses, along with gender-based and medical status-based comparisons, were used, complemented, and enhanced by qualitative analysis of participants’ replies.

Results

The survey, encompassing 189 respondents, revealed low-to-moderate exposure to gender and sexuality content in medical school curricula, with a similar perception of preparedness. A need for more comprehensive training was widely recognized. The majority valued training in these areas for enhancing professional capabilities, identifying 10 essential gender-related knowledge areas. The preference for integrating gender medicine throughout medical education was significant. Gender-based analysis indicated variations in exposure and perceptions.

Conclusions

The study highlights a crucial need for the inclusion of gender and sexuality awareness in medical education and practice. It suggests the necessity for curriculum development, targeted training programs, policy advocacy, mentorship initiatives, and research to evaluate the effectiveness of these interventions. The findings serve as a foundation for future directions in medical education, aiming for a more inclusive, aware, and prepared medical workforce.
Research Electronic Data Capture (REDCap) for population-based data collection in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Opportunities, Challenges, and Solutions (Preprint)
Authors: Le Ha Thanh , Vu Dung Viet Tien , Nguyen Anh Ngoc Thi , Tran Hang Thi , Nguyen Tan Viet , Tran Thao Phuong , Kekalih Aria , Rijal Samita , Friska Dewi , L Hamers Raph , Karkey Abhilasha , Chambers Mary , Ilo Van Nuil Jennifer ,   SPEAR and CoAct team, Lewycka Sonia
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND

Health research requires high-quality data, and population-based health research comes with specific opportunities and challenges. Electronic data collection can mitigate some of the challenges of working with large populations in multiple, sometimes difficult to reach, locations.

OBJECTIVE

To discuss the opportunities, challenges, and solutions when using Research Electronic Data Capture (REDCap) for designing, collecting, and managing data.

METHODS

We implemented two mixed methods studies combining surveys, in-depth interviews, and social media surveillance in Vietnam, Nepal, and Indonesia to understand lived experiences of the COVID-19 pandemic across three countries, and to understand knowledge and behaviours related to antibiotic use in Vietnam. In this paper, we discuss how we used REDCap to gather and manage data, and the benefits and drawbacks throughout the process.

RESULTS

Electronic data capture using REDCap made it possible to collect data from large populations in different settings. Challenges related to working in multiple languages, unstable internet connections, and complex questionnaires with nested forms. Some data collectors lacked digital skills to comfortably use REDCap. We solved these problems through regular team meetings, training, supervision and automated error checking procedures. The main types of errors that remained were incomplete and duplicate records due to disruption during data collection. However, with immediate access to data, we were able to identify and troubleshoot these problems quickly, while data collection was still in progress. Lessons learned will be beneficial to any research team working with electronic data capture for population-based data.

CONCLUSIONS

REDCap is cost-effective, easily accessible, and has comprehensive functionality that allows for confidential, secure interactions with participants and robust data management.
Experiences of Parents of Children with Autism in Online Health Information Seeking: A Qualitative Study (Preprint)
Authors: Lu Biyao , Zhang Yan , Du Jiayi , Zhang Xinjie , Tian Yutong , Wang Guiqin
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND

With the development of medical treatment, according to current research, there is an increasing trend of children with autism. Parents of children with autism are their main caregivers. With the deep integration of information technology and the health field, the Internet has become the preferred channel for obtaining health information due to its rich resources, convenient use and concealment, attracting more patients and their caregivers to participate in the online health information search process to assist health decision-making.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to elucidate the psychological experiences of parents of children with autism during their online health information searches. The findings are intended to inform the development of targeted intervention strategies by clinical healthcare providers.

METHODS

Semi-structured interviews were utilized to delve into the online health information search behaviors of parents of children with autism, capturing their subjective experiences.

RESULTS

Analysis revealed three primary themes: Positive experiences of parents participating in online health information searches (promoting cognitive changes about the disease, convenient access to effective disease information, alleviating personal psychological anxiety); Negative experiences of online health information searches (fatigue caused by information overload, helplessness in decision-making due to homogenized information);Further expectations for online health search behavior.

CONCLUSIONS

The current online health information search experiences of parents of children with autism are suboptimal and require enhancement. There is a critical need to develop specialized online platforms that cater to the diverse needs of these parents.
Comparison of Adapted and Improved Feature Extraction Techniques of Different Potatoes Types using Image Processing
Authors: Babu D. Ravindra , Verma R.C. , Agrawal Navneet Kumar , Suwalk Isha
Published: August 2024

The characteristics of crack, rotten, sprout, skin peel and good potatoes non destructively with gray level co-occurrence matrix properties (GLCMP), radon, gabor, local binary patterns (LBP) and histogram of oriented gradients (HOG) with default parameters and values i.e. adapted method were compared with improved method. Gabor feature length (16) of improved method was lower compared to adapted method and improved method and it requires less time to plot gabor magnitude and spatial kernels for all potato classes. Radon feature row vector size is same for both adapted and improved methods for all potato classes but differ in column vector size. At theta value of 90° (improved method), the time taken to plot radon transforms is lower compared to adapted method (using theta value 180°). Gray level co-occurrence matrix properties (GLCMP) such as contrast, correlation, energy and homogeneity values were compared to both adapted and improved methods for all potato types. Contrast values found lower in adapted method for all potato classes compared to improved method. But remaining three properties found highest in adapted method for all potato classes compared to improved method. The default values used in adapted method of HOG feature vector length (26140) is higher compared to improved method (1330) for all types of potato images. For crack and rotten potato images, an improved method required higher time to plot visualization than adapted method, while for sprout, good and skin peel images, adapted method has more visualization time. The LBP feature length in improved method was found higher (185) compared to adapted method (59) for all potato classes. The mean time to plot squared errors in adapted and improved methods for crack images were found to be 0.6378 s and 0.6305 s respectively, for rotten images 0.2098 s and 0.2622 s, for sprout images 0.1911 s and 0.2209 s, for skin peel images 0.2197 and 0.2197 s, for good images 0.2672 and 0.2565 s.
Study on Usage of Artificial Intelligence in FinTech Industry
Authors: G M Jashwanth
Published: August 2024

Abstract: The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in the fintech industry is changing the way financial services are managed and managed. This study explores the various applications of artificial intelligence in the fintech industry and its impact on improving the efficiency, accuracy and security of financial systems. Fintech companies widely use artificial intelligence tools such as machine learning, natural language processing, and deep learning to analyse data, perform operations, and improve customer experience. One of the main applications of artificial intelligence in the fintech industry is fraud detection and prevention. Machine learning algorithms can now analyse large amounts of data to identify unusual or suspicious activity, helping reduce financial fraud. Another important area of expertise of Fintech is credit intermediation and risk assessment. Artificial Intelligence-driven algorithms can evaluate the integrity of a borrower's credit by analysing various factors, improving decision-making, and reducing risk. Loan default. In addition, artificial intelligence is used in personal finance management tools to offer suggestions to users based on their consumption patterns and financial goals.
Enriching of society’s understanding of command-oriented leadership through an interactive virtual discussion
Authors: Fahri Mirad , Stiawan Elva , Ariyanti Dita , Basuki Rahmat , Apriliyanto Yusuf Bramastya , Hasibuan Anggi Khairina Hanum , Kurniadi Tedi , Putra M. Sulthon Nurharmansyah , Septaningsih Dewi , Tiarani Sekar Ilma , Mayori Ersha , Wiana Regita Andriani , Yunita Amalia , Nurrosyid Naufan , Prasojo Agus Eko , Putri Riyanti
Published: August 2024

In the post-pandemic era, many interactive activities have been flexibly generated through virtual conditions. Accordingly, some problems could appear in terms of leadership, such as difficulties in maintaining the audience’s attention during the event. Thus, the utilization of a command-based leadership style that could straightforwardly maintain audience focus ought to be considered to be adopted. However, both the command-based leadership style and its prospective aspects have not been widely understood by society. This community service aims to deliver a proper understanding of the command-based leadership style through interactive virtual discussion between experts in teaching activities of defense-based science and society consisting of Indonesian teachers, high school students as well as academics. Statistical results of pre-test and post-test scores showed enhancement of the participants’ understanding of command-based leadership. Hopefully, some relevant aspects of their new perspective of command-based leadership can be properly adopted and effectively implemented to answer current challenges, such as in terms of managing people in virtual conditions.