bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REVIEW ARTICLE: DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DALAM SITUASI PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Santoso May Dwi Yuri
Published: November 2020

Dukungan sosial dalam situasi pandemi Covid-19 terhadap masyarakat umum, pasien serta tenaga medis sangat diperlukan berbentuk : appraisal support memecahkan masalah atau menguraikan stressor, tangible support bantuan nyata menyelesaikan masalah, self esteem support dukungan pandangan baik tentang dirinya dan belonging support penerimaan dalam satu bagian atau kelompok. Tujuan review article ini adalah untuk mengulas berbagai artikel mengenai dukungan sosial di masa pandemi Covid-19 sehingga dijadikan sebagai informasi bahwa dukungan sosial saat ini mempunyai peran penting di masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan database bibliografi elektronik ilmiah dari artikel berbahasa inggris yang dipublikasikan melalui Research Square sebanyak 1.001 artikel, Google Scholar sebanyak 24.000 artikel dan Pubmed sebanyak 141 artikel, kemudian dipilih 5 artikel. Hasil review dari 5 artikel yang dipilih menyatakan dukungan sosial berkorelasi positif dengan efikasi diri terhadap penyakit Covid-19 dan kualitas tidur, sedangkan dukungan sosial berkorelasi negative dengan kecemasan, stress, depresi, tekanan psikologis terhadap penyakit Covid-19 dan gejala kompulsif seksual. Dukungan sosial sangat penting dalam dimensi kesehatan dan kesejahteraan untuk meningkatkan mekanisme koping dan kualitas hidup.
KEMISKINAN DAN LINGKUNGAN: PERSPEKTIF KEMISKINAN DI PERKOTAAN DAN PEDESAAN
Authors: Ridena Sedwivia
Published: November 2020

Lingkungan merupakan bagian penting dari pembangunan berkelanjutan dan diperhitungkan dalam semua kebijakan, program, kegiatan, dan keputusan pendanaan serta kemakmuran manusia. Kemiskinan merupakan masalah multidimensional dan masih merupakan fokus utama pemerintah. Selanjutnya, pengentasan kemiskinan dan perubahan lingkungan adalah dua agenda penting dalam tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan (SDGs). Penelitian menggunakan regresi data panel dari 33 Provinsi di Indonesia kecuali Provinsi Kalimantan Utara (karena keterbatasan data) dan menguji hubungan antara kemiskinan penduduk miskin di daerah perkotaan dan perdesaan terhadap kualitas lingkungan hidup tahun 2013-2018. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa penduduk miskin di perkotaan dan ketimpangan pendapatan signifikan menurunkan kualitas lingkungan.Orang miskin yang tinggal di daerah perkotaan lebih berpotensi merusak kualitas lingkungan hidup dibandingkan dengan penduduk miskin di daerah perdesaan. Begitu juga dengan ketimpangan pendapatn yang besar berpengaruh negatif terhadap kualitas lingkungan hidup. Persepsi standar kehidupan yang baik antara penduduk miskin di perkotaan dan perdesaan yang berbeda mungkin menjadi penyebab perbedaan kualitas lingkungan yang diakibatkannya.
From Growth Poles and Clusters to Business Ecosystems Dynamics: The ILDI Counterproposal
Authors: Vlados Charis , Chatzinikolaou Dimos
Published: November 2020

The study of spatial socio-economic development constitutes a significant field of analysis of innovation creation and diffusion. Understanding the spatial evolution of the different socio-economic systems in the age of globalization requires a synthesizing and integrated theoretical approach to how innovation is generated and replicated. This article aims to study three significant spatial socio-economic development theories –the growth poles, the clusters, and the business ecosystems. A literature review reveals that (a) the concept of growth poles concerns mostly the analysis of spatial polarization between specific territories and regions, (b) the clusters concept addresses the issue of developed inter-industrial competition and co-operation from a meso-level perspective, and (c) the analytical field of business ecosystems provides an evolutionary approach that can be valorized for all co-evolving spatial socio-economic organizations. In this context, an eclectically interventional mechanism to strengthen innovation is suggested. The Institutes of Local Development and Innovation (ILDI) policy is proposed for all firms and business ecosystems, of every size, level of spatial development, prior knowledge, specialization, and competitive ability. The ILDI is presented as an intermediate organization capable of diagnosing and enhancing the firm’s physiology in structural Stra.Tech.Man terms (strategy-technology-management synthesis).
Densely Cross-Linked Polysiloxane Nanogels
Authors:   Enikolopov Institute of Synthetic Polymeric Materials, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Profsoyuznaya 70, Moscow, 117393 Russia, Meshkov I. B. , Kalinina A. A. ,   Enikolopov Institute of Synthetic Polymeric Materials, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Profsoyuznaya 70, Moscow, 117393 Russia, Kazakova V. V. ,   Enikolopov Institute of Synthetic Polymeric Materials, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Profsoyuznaya 70, Moscow, 117393 Russia, Demchenko A. I. ,   Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, Moscow, 119991 Russia
Published: November 2020

Nanogels can be called the new old§ objects of polymer chemistry. New because we have formulated the criteria for the assignment of objects to this group within the macromolecule-particle concept and developed the methods for their directed and controlled synthesis. Old because the application of these criteria to the earlier known systems allow us to surely classify them as nanogels. It is shown that this classification per se provides insight into the organization of their molecular structures and enables directed modification. This means a transition from the empirical control of the properties to molecular design. The current review presents a brief historical overview of densely cross-linked nanogels and their main synthetic routes and highlights the principles and approaches to the control of their structures and molecular-mass characteristics, application scope, and prospects for further development.
Correlation Study Between Learning Style And Multiple Intelligence Among Muslim Gifted And Talented
Authors: Zainun Amirah , Che Endut Afiqah , Ainuddin Wahid Amira Aisha , Rustum Ali Khan Abdul Razzak Khan , Yazid Ahmad Faiz
Published: November 2020

The current study aimed to identify the correlation between learning style and Multiple Intelligence among Muslim gifted and talented students. The study also attempts to investigate the most dominant learning style practice by Muslim gifted and talented along with the most dominant intelligence among them. To achieve this aim, the Multiple Intelligence Self Inventory (MISI) and Malay Version of Visual Aural Read or write and Kinesthetics (VARK) instruments were administered towards 165 Muslim gifted and talented students aged 14 to16 years old. Data were analyzed descriptive and inferentially and presented in a percentage frequency table. The results of the study showed that there are insignificant correlation between Multiple Intelligence and learning style among Muslim Gifted and Talented. Additionally, the study also discovered that the most dominant learning style practiced by Muslim Gifted and Talented students is Kinesthetics (48.10%) and the most dominant intelligence among Muslim Gifted and Talented students is Spiritual Intelligence (43.67%). The study concluded with suggestion of developing a module on teaching methodology for Muslim gifted learners.
Enhancing The Quality of Life Using Multiliteracies Project Approach to Augment Employability Skills Among Malaysian University Graduates
Authors: Puteh-Behak Fariza , Selamat Suzanah , Idrus Muzhafar , Darmi Ramiaida , Abdullah Hazlina , Mat Saad Noor Saazai , Massari Norhaili
Published: November 2020

The high unemployment rate among Malaysian university graduates is often associated to the lack of English communication and technological skills among the graduates. This study explores the utilization of Multiliteracies Project Approach in augmenting employability skills among the graduates. This qualitative study was conducted at a public university in Malaysia, involving 50 students in an English communication course. Data was collected through observation, interviews and reflective journals and data was analyzed using a thematic analysis. Findings show that the use of MPA developed the students’ English language communication skills and technological knowledge. The findings also provide a significant pedagogical implication.
Youth Unemployment and The Rentier Economy in Brunei: Lessons from Norway
Authors: Musa Siti Fatimahwati Pehin , Basir Khairul Hidayatullah
Published: November 2020

This study is a comparative analysis between two rentier economies namely Brunei and Norway. Brunei is an oil-rich country however currently experiencing growing youth unemployment; recorded at 28.4%, the highest value recorded by International Labour Organization (ILO) so far for Brunei over the years. This qualitative study uses focus groups to investigate the issue of youth unemployment and occupational aspirations. The thematic analysis conducted revealed that occupational aspirations of youths in Brunei are very much related to the economic conditions, more specifically the rentier economy. This gives rise to a ‘rentier mentality’ of youths in Brunei whereby there is a tendency for youths to aim towards prestigious occupations. Norway’s education and labour market policies can be seen as a role model for Brunei due to its similar rentier economy and more so for having one of the lowest youth unemployment level in the world i.e. 9.4% in 2017. This study found that the key lessons from Norway for Brunei lie in the diverse education system which not only focuses on the academics but places greater emphasis on vocational training and entrepreneurial skills. This results in youths that are ready for the labour market and a smooth transition from education to work.
Infrasturactural Development in Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) Member Countries: Sukuk Mode Financing as an Alternative
Authors: Ogunbado Ahamad Faosiy
Published: November 2020

Infrastructure contributes to economic development by increasing productivity and providing amenities which enhance the quality of life and the growth of an economy. Likewise, its absence is a setback to the growth of any meaningful society’s economy. Inadequate infrastructure remains a critical issue in most countries that are members of the cooperation known as Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC).  Sukuk as a general term is an Islamic or Shari’ah mode of financing. Having said that, the objective of this paper is to introduce Sukuk as an alternative or better option to the conventional mode of financing infrastructure as a machinery for economic and social growth of OICs countries. It is hoped that the outcomes of the study will be a great benefit to the policy makers of OICs member countries. It is also anticipated that the findings of the paper will serve as an alternative to the conventional mode of providing infrastructure in OICs countries. This paper is a library oriented paper, that is to say, it uses qualitative type of methodology in executing its objective. The finding shows that Sukuk is a better option and reliable in financing mega projects for development of Muslim nations.
Makna Barakah dalam Al-Quran dan Aplikasinya di Kampus Gontor dan USIM
Authors: Naufal Aulia , Syed Abdurrahman Al-Yahya Syed Mohammad Chaedar , Mohd@Amat Robiatul Adawiyah
Published: November 2020

Berasal daripada kata bahasa arab “ba-ra-ka” yang bermakna ianya penambahan, kebahagiaan dan tumbuh. Barakah adalah kebaikan, nikmat dan selalu bertambah, dengan disertai sifat tetap dan isitiqamahnya kebaikan tersebut, samaada pada ilmu, harta, keluarga, masa maupun yang lainnya. Semisal kita mendoakan kebarakahan kepada orang lain atau guru kita, bererti kita mendoakan agar rezeki, umur, ilmu guru kita bertambah baik. Dalam Quran kata barakah terdapat dalam 31 ayat yang tersebar ke dalam 24 surah. Ini menunjukkan akan pentingnya makna barakah dan aplikasinya barakah dalam kehidupan kita. Kebarakahan dapat diperolehi secara individu maupun institusi, dalam hal ini akan diterangkan makna barakah dalam sebuah institusi pendidikan iaitu Pondok Moden Darussalam Gontor Ponorogo Indonesia dan aplikasinya, yang mana institusi Pondok ini telah berdiri pada tahun 1345 H (1926 EM). Pada dekade awal berdirinya, Gontor hanya mempunyai puluhan pelajar/santri, dan sekarang telah bertambah menjadi lebih kurang 25.000 pelajar/santri dan berkembang daripada 1 kampus menjadi 21 kampus cawangan diseluruh Indonesia dan lebih kurang 200 pondok yang didirikan alumninya dengan mengikuti metod/kurikulum Gontor. Ini menunjukkan kebarakahan dalam sebuah institusi pendidikan yang mesti kita pelajari, kaji dan selidiki, dalam kaitannya dengan pelan USIM sendiri untuk menuju dan merintis kampus barakah pada tahun 1457 H (2035 EM).
Pendidikan Al-Quran Bagi OKU: Pengalaman Pusat Penyelidikan Ibnu Ummi Maktum (UMMI)
Authors: Ahmad Razuan Siti Rahmah , Mohd Raus Norakyairee , Hashim Mahyuddin , Rasdi Mohd Nur Adzam , Mohamed Yusoff Adnan , Ja’afar Noornajihan , Muhamad Nurul Asiah Fasehah
Published: November 2020

Persons with Disabilities (PwDs) are among those most commonly associated with issues related to their needs in education, particularly in terms of taklif in accepting and practicing Islamic teachings. Thus, the initiative to re-evaluate the spiritual needs among PwDs was conducted by a group of researchers from Ibnu Ummi Maktum Research Centre (UMMI), as well as to provide understanding to the community. The objective of this study is to share the experience of UMMI to identify issues related to the Quranic education for the PwDs and explain the role of UMMI in the effort to expand the access of the PwDs to the Quranic education, while addressing issues of religious obligations among them. This study used qualitative methods by making protocol analysis of documents and interview protocol to collect data. The findings show that there is a high level of need especially for the Public University (UA) towards the solidarity and accessibility for the PwDs to appreciate the virtues of the Quran and the wonderful concept of religious life. This noble effort is also seen coinciding with the USIM's wishes to be 'a blessed campus' and a global reference center for Integration of Naqli and Aqli by 2025.

ABSTRAK

Orang Kurang Upaya (OKU) adalah antara golongan yang sering dikaitkan dengan isu dan perbahasan berkaitan keperluan mereka dalam pendidikan, terutamanya dalam aspek berkaitan persoalan taklif dalam menerima dan mengamalkan ajaran Islam. Bertitik tolak dari sini, inisiatif untuk menilai semula keperluan spiritual dalam kalangan OKU  telah dijalankan oleh sekumpulan penyelidik dari Pusat Penyelidikan Ibnu Ummi Maktum (UMMI) di bawah Institut Sains Islam (ISI), Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM), di samping memberi kefahaman kepada masyarakat terhadap konsep taklif dalam kalangan OKU. Objektif kajian ini bertujuan untuk berkongsi pengalaman UMMI mengenalpasti isu-isu berkaitan pendidikan al-Quran bagi OKU dan menjelaskan peranan UMMI dalam usaha memperluaskan akses OKU terhadap pendidikan al-Quran disamping menangani isu tuntutan beragama dikalangan mereka. Kajian ini menggunakan metod kualitatif dengan menjadikan protokol analisis dokuman dan protokol temu bual untuk mengumpulkan data. Hasil dapatan kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa wujud keperluan yang tinggi terutamanya bagi Universiti Awam (UA) ke arah solidariti dan aksesibiliti OKU untuk menghayati kemukjizatan al-Quran dan konsep indahnya hidup beragama. Usaha murni ini jugu dilihat bertepatan dengan hasrat USIM sebagai ‘kampus barakah’ dan pusat rujukan global bagi Integrasi llmu Naqli dan ‘Aqli menjelang tahun 2025.
Memahami Sains Islam Melalui Pembentukan Kerangka Ilmu dalam Epistemologi Islam
Authors: Ibrahim Mohd Radhi
Published: November 2020

The term science is often understood to cover subjects such as physics, chemistry, and biology. While in the field of science, related fields are medicine, dentistry and engineering. Meanwhile, when it is called Islamic knowledge, it draws on such subjects as interpretations, hadiths, fiqhs, creeds and the like. But when the words of Islamic Science are mentioned it creates a slightly different answer. This is because it is closely related to the context in which the word is used and also the background of the researcher discussing the word. This study aims to examine the purpose of Islamic science in the context of epistemology as well as the framework of Islamic science in implementing the concept of integration of naqli and aqli science at the Islamic University of Malaysia Malaysia. The results of this study are expected to provide a clear understanding of Islamic science in the development of Islamic knowledge frameworks to achieve the objective of integrating naqli and aqli knowledge.

ABSTRAK

Perkataan sains seringkali difahami meliputi subjek seperti fizik, kimia, dan biologi. Manakala jurusan sains pula maka bidang yang dikaitkan adalah seperti perubatan, pergigian dan kejuruteraan. Sementara itu apabila disebut ilmu Islam maka tergambar subjek seperti tafsir, hadith, fiqh, akidah dan seumpamanya. Namun apabila perkataan Sains Islam disebut ia menimbulkan jawapan yang agak berbeza. Ini kerana ia berkait rapat dengan konteks perkataan tersebut digunakan dan juga latar belakang pengkaji yang membincangkan perkataan tersebut. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti maksud sains Islam dalam konteks epistemologi serta kerangka ilmu Islam dalam melaksanakan konsep integrasi ilmu naqli dan aqli di Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia. Hasil kajian ini diharap dapat memberikan kefahaman jelas berkenaan sains Islam dalam pembinaan kerangka ilmu Islam bagi mencapai objektif integrasi ilmu naqli dan aqli yang digarapkan
Guest Editors: Counseling Psychology, Drug Prevention and Rehabilitation Issues
Authors: Baharudin Dini Farhana , Abd Rahman Mohd Rosmizi , Mohd Yusof Siti Nubailah , Mohd Sukor Nurhafizah , Abdullah Haslee Sharil Lim
Published: November 2020

This special issue is a selection of seven articles that are research-based. The articles were extracted from the Master of Counseling (Substance Abuse), Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia students’ research reports. The students were assisted by their respective supervisors to produce the articles as a form of academic training to disseminate their research findings through journal publication.
Defense Mechanisms and Self-Control in Recovering Substance Abuse Clients
Authors: Sabri Farhana , Abdullah Nur Afidah , Anuar Mohd Khairul
Published: November 2020

The appraisal of defense mechanisms and self-control in recovery substance abuse clients in Malaysia is vital as it provides self-support for maintaining recovery. This study aims to investigate types of defense mechanisms in recovering substance abuse clients and its relation to self-control level. The study was carried out on 138 respondents. The respondents were randomly selected among recovering substance abuse clients in a rehabilitation centre. The data indicated that neurotic defence mechanisms (M=14.29, SD=3.93) are the most prominent among the respondents. Meanwhile, the respondents’ self-control scored at average level (M=47.03, SD = 8.76). There was a positive correlation between immaturity defense style and self-control (r = 0.36, p = 0.0). This study concludes that with continued treatment and support, they can remain in recovery and sober.
The Relationship between Parenting Style and The Risk of Drug Abuse Among Youth
Authors: Mohd Yusof Siti Nubailah , Abu Bakar Ahmad Shamimi , Sawai Rezki Perdani
Published: November 2020

Drug abuse is one of the most serious social issues in Malaysia. Therefore, this  quantitative study was conducted to identify the relationship between parenting styles and the risk of drug abuse among youths. A set of questionnaires were distributed to respondents at IKTBN Chembong. A total of 123 students of IKTBN Chembong were involved in this study. Two instruments were used in this study, Baumrind's Parenting Styles Questionnaire (1967) and the Drug Abuse Screening Test (DAST-20). The results showed that authoritative parenting style was the highest style used by parents (37.86%) followed by authoritarian parenting style (35.32%) while permissive parenting style was (30.01%). Testing for hypotheses was carried out using the Pearson Correlation test. The findings show that there is a significant correlation between permissive parenting style and drug abuse risk (r = .61). Authoritarian parenting lifestyle with drug abuse risks showed a weak and positive relationship (r =.119) while for authoritative parenting style with drug abuse risks showed a weak and negative relationship (r = .005). The implication of this study is the importance of parenting styles in dealing with the risks of drug abuse against youth in the future.
Self-Efficacy and Its Influence on Job Satisfaction Among Substance Abuse Prevention Program Teachers
Authors: Mohd Sukor Nurhafizah , Hussin Siti Zubaidah
Published: November 2020

Drug prevention and education program had been implemented in schools through special Substance Abuse Prevention Program (PPDa). The purpose of this study was to identify self-efficacy, job satisfaction and their relationships among PPDa teachers. This study also measured the differences in self-efficacy and job satisfaction based on gender and experiences in handling PPDa program. The researcher used snowball sampling technique to recruit 150 PPDa teachers in Malaysia. The translation version of 'General Self-efficacy Scale' and Job Descriptive Index (JDI) were used to achieve the research objectives. The findings showed that PPDa teachers are at the moderate level of self-efficacy and low level of job satisfaction. There was no significant difference in self-efficacy based on gender and experience in handling PPDa program. There was also no significant difference in job satisfaction based on experience in handling PPDa program. However, there was a significant difference in job satisfaction based on gender. The findings also revealed that there was a significant positive relationship between self-efficacy and the level of job satisfaction (rs=.277, p=0.01). The findings revealed that further enhancement could improve teachers’ self-efficacy and job satisfaction to combat substance abuse in school level.
Relationship between Religiosity and Risky Behaviours of Taking Drugs Among Youth
Authors: Mahmud Mohamad Rosdi , Zakaria Mohd. Zaliridzal , Baharudin Dini Farhana
Published: November 2020

Drug addiction is a phenomenon that constantly threatens the nation. The threat to youth is particularly worrying as these youths are expected to pursue future development of our country. At the same time, for young Muslims, they are increasingly abandoning the practice of Islam that can clearly guide one's actions in everyday life. This study aims to look at the relationship between religiosity and risky behaviour of taking drugs among youth. The findings of this correlational study are presented in descriptive and inferential. 127 students were selected in this study. The Religiosity and Personality Index (MRPI) and the Drug Abuse Screening Test (DAST-20) had been used as the instruments of the study. Cronbach’s Alpha for the whole of the MRPI Islamic Worldview Scale, MRPI Religious Personality Scale and DAST-20 are 0.697 (19 items), 0.931 (27 items) and 0.690 (20 items) respectively. The data obtained were analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS20). The findings show that the Islamic Worldview of MRPI is at a moderate level (51.2%), Religious Personality of MRPI is at a high level (63.8%), while DAST-20 is at the level of case exploration (51.2%). Finally, implications of the study and suggestions for further research and contributions were also discussed.
Self-Compassion and Self-Control Amongst Recovering Addicts
Authors: Vijayakone Brindha , Abdullah Haslee Sharil Lim
Published: November 2020

This study was aimed to measure Self-compassion and Self-control levels, compare their mean scores based on age, race, marital status, educational level and duration involved in drugs and examine the relationship between Self-compassion and Self-control amongst recovering addicts. This study involved 190 respondents randomly selected from a Cure and Care Rehabilitation Centre (CCRC) located in the state of Johor. Instruments used were the Self-compassion Scale and Self-control Scale. This quantitative design research used questionnaire method to obtain data. The data was analyzed using descriptive analysis, t - test Analysis and Correlation Statistic Analysis. Results showed an average level of Self-compassion and Self-control amongst recovering addicts. There were no significant differences in recovering addicts’ Self-compassion and Self-control mean score based on age, race, marital status, educational level and duration involved in drugs. Results also showed there was an inverse correlation between Self- compassion and Self-control (r = - 0.48, n = 190 , p < 0.001). The findings from this study provides useful understanding on the level of Self-compassion and Self-control amongst recovering addicts. Thus, both Self-compassion and Self-control could be given emphasis for future drug prevention and rehabilitation programs in Malaysia.
Gaya Bahasa ‘Aṭf dengan Waw dalam Surah Al-Rūm
Authors: Hussin Mohamad , Kamal Muhammad Hakim
Published: November 2020

Kajian ini merupakan kajian teks yang memfokuskan kepada penggunaan gaya bahasa ‘aṭf dengan Waw dalam surah al-Rūm. Dalam melakukan analisis ini, lima ayat daripada surah al-Rūm diambil sebagai bahan kajian. Fokus kajian adalah untuk meneliti perkaitan antara elemen ‘aṭf iaitu ma‘ṭūf ‘alayh dan ma‘ṭūf yang terdapat dalam ayat kajian. Dalam melakukan kajian ini, teori Ibn Qayyim (t.t) yang menekankan keperluan mendahului elemen yang perlu didahulukan dan mengkemudiankan elemen yang perlu dikemudiankan diaplikasi. Kajian mendapati perkaitan antara elemen ‘aṭf mengisyaratkan kepada suatu makna tertentu yang menggambarkan keindahan linguistik al-Quran. Keimanan dan melakukan amalan kebaikan yang digandingkan bersama mengisyaratkan kepada kedudukan iman sebagai asas penerimaan sesuatu amalan kebaikan. Perkaitan antara kasih sayang dan kasihan belas mengisyaratkan kepada peringkat yang ditempuhi dalam kehidupan berumah tangga. Manakala perkaitan antara pergerakan awan nipis lalu membentuk awan tebal bergumpal mengisyaratkan kepada i‘jāz saintifik dalam al-Quran yang menyatakan fungsi angin dalam proses pembentukan awan.

 

Abstract

This study is a text study that focuses on the use of the speech act of ‘aṭf with waw in surah al-Rūm. In doing this analysis, five verses from surah al-Rūm were taken as the research samples. The focus of this study is to explore the connection between the elements of ma‘ṭūf ‘alayh and ma‘ṭūf contained in the samples. In doing this study Ibn Qayyim (t.t) theory has been applied to emphasize the element that needs to be preceded and delays the element that needs to be delayed. The study found that the connection between the ‘aṭf element indicates a certain meaning that illustrates the linguistic beauty of the Qur’an. Faith and good deeds illustrate position of faith as the basis of acceptance of good deeds. The connection between affection and compassion indicates the phase in the marriage life. The connection between movements of thin cloud and the forming of thick clouds indicates the scientific i‘jāz in the Qur’an which states the function of the wind in the process of cloud formation.
الارتباطات السياسية في فضائية فلسطين وأثرها على التغطية الإخبارية مفهوم القدس
Authors: Ahmed Awais Ihab
Published: November 2020

تعد قضية القدس عنصراً  أساسياً لا يمكن تجاهله في مكونات القضية الفلسطينية، بل قد تمتد أهميتها لتطغى بالنسبة للفلسطينيين على أهمية الإنسان نفسه وبقاءه، لذلك كانت هي بوصلة الثورات والانتفاضات وقبلتهم، ورغم هذه الأهمية إلا أنها عانت من غياب وضبابية في تحديد مفهوم وشكل وجودها في أجندة الأحزاب الفلسطينية الرئيسية وعلى رأسها حركة فتح الممثلة للسلطة الفلسطينية،  وانعكست هذه الضبابية على الخطاب الإعلامي الذي صاغته عبر وسائل اعلامها بشكل عام وعلى رأسها فضائية فلسطين، ليبدو أن القدس بالنسبة لها قد لا تنطلق من ثوابت، وإنما من محددات سياسية تخضع للتغيير والتأويل وإعادة القولبة، انطلاقاً من هذه النظرية يحاول هذا البحث تحليل التغطية الإخبارية والخطاب الإعلامي لدى فضائية فلسطين، وتحديد حجم اهتمامهما بموضوع القدس وقضاياها كماً ونوعاً، مستخدماً منهج تحليل المضمون كأداة بحثية، حيث أشارت النتائج إلى تباين واضح في التغطية الإعلامية في المواضيع المتعلقة بقضايا القدس ومستجداتها من حيث الوقت والقالب، حيث غلب على التغطية ردات الفعل والمناسبية في التغطية، مع ظهور واضح للمفاهيم والمفردات السياسية على تحديد مفهوم وشكل مدينة القدس من منطلق الاتفاقيات السياسية ما بين حركة فتح ودولة الاحتلال.

Abstract

Despite the importance of Al-Quds in the Palestinian cause, Al-Quds suffered from ambiguity in defining its concept and the form of its presence in the agenda of the main Palestinian parties, particularly by Fatah that represented the Palestinian Authority. This ambiguity has reflected and formulated, especially in Palestine TV. Thus, the concept of Al-Quds for the channel may not be based on constants sides, but rather on political commitments that are subject to change and interpretation. This paper analysed the news and media coverage of Palestine TV and determined the allocation size of their interest in Al-Quds issues in quantity and quality, using the content analysing methodology. The results indicated a bright contrast in the media coverage in the topics related to Al-Quds issues and developments in terms of time allotted and the template used. However, the coverage of the channel was dominated by reactions and the developments in events, with the emergence of clear concepts and political vocabulary on the definition of the concept and form of Al-Quds from the political agreements between Fatah movement and the occupation state.
Keberkesanan Peta Minda dalam Pengajaran Kesusasteraan Arab untuk Pelajar Program Bahasa Arab, UPSI
Authors: Atoh Nazri
Published: November 2020

Kesusasteraan merupakan ungkapan yang indah sama ada dalam bentuk puisi atau prosa. Keputusan pelajar dalam peperiksaan bagi kursus kesusasteraan Arab; iaitu BAS3123, adalah sederhana. Selain itu, terdapat pandangan pelajar tentang kursus kesusasteraan Arab adalah susah kerana bahan pengajaran yang digunakan terdiri daripada petikan teks yang panjang dengan perkataan yang jarang digunakan. Oleh itu, kajian ini dijalankan untuk menganalisis perbezaan antara penggunaan peta minda dengan kaedah konvensional terhadap penguasaan pelajar dalam kursus kesusasteraan Arab di UPSI. Selain itu, kajian ini mengenalpasti bentuk peta minda yang sesuai digunakan dalam pengajaran. Kajian ini turut menganalisis sumbangan peta minda dalam meningkatkan inovasi dalam pengajaran. Terdapat dua ujian yang dijalankan; iaitu ujian 1 dengan pengajaran secara konvensional, manakala ujian 2 dengan menggunakan peta minda. Soal selidik digunakan untuk mendapatkan maklumat tentang susunan bentuk peta minda berdasarkan minat. Pendekatan analisis deskriptif digunakan kajian ini menganalisis data yang diperoleh bagi mengetahui keberkesanan penggunaan peta minda dalam pengajaran kursus kesusasteraan Arab di UPSI. Responden kajian ini terdiri daripada 89 pelajar tahun 3 program bahasa Arab yang mendaftar kursus BAS3133 pada semester 1, 2017/2018. Kajian mendapati terdapat perbezaan antara pencapaian pelajar dalam pengajaran secara konvensional dengan pengajaran menggunakan peta minda. Hal ini berdasarkan peningkatan markah yang diperoleh oleh pelajar dalam Ujian 2. Min yang diperoleh dalam Ujian 2 adalah 64.5, meningkat 32.3 lebih separuh daripada min Ujian 1. Sisihan piawai yang diperoleh pula menunjukkan peningkatan penguasaan pelajar dengan anggaran skor untuk ujian 2 adalah antara 57.034 dan 71.966. Ini berdasarkan min 64.5 dan sisihan piawai 7.466 yang berbeza dengan Ujian 1 yang memperoleh sisihan piawai 12.304 dan min 32.2.
دور الأسرة والمدرسة في تنشئة البيئة اللغوية
Authors: Hoque Mesbahul
Published: November 2020

The linguistic environment is an important element in the teaching of any foreign language. Because language is the basis of the environment and its output, and therefore for learning any foreign language needs a suitable environment, for example, it is not possible, to imagine students mastering the Arabic language in schools were environment differs from the Arabic environment. The family and the school play an important role in the provision and development of the linguistic environment. This research aims to highlight the role of the family and the school and to find some important strategies in developing a desired language environment in which students learn foreign language automatically, such as the child learns language of his mother without any difficulty in education.
The Scientific Cues Study of “Zarrah” in Al-Qur’an as Knowledge Content on Modern Physics Learning Based on Tpack
Authors: Billah Arif , Rizqia Ikfi , Susilayati Muslimah
Published: November 2020

This study aims to examine scientific cues in al-Qur’an related to Core Physics. This library research study is the result of a descriptive analysis of the Qur’an as primary data. While secondary data in the form of the book Modern Physics Schaum’s outlines, interpretation of al-Jami ‘li Ahkam al-Qur’an, interpretation of al-Qur’anul Madjid an-Nur, interpretation of al-Mishbah, Tafsir al-Jami’ al-Bayan at-Ta’wil Ayi al-Qur’an, Tafsir al-Qur’an al-Aisar and other relevant articles. The analytical method used is critical analysis with inductive thinking techniques. This study reports that the word وَالاَبْصَار in QS. as-Sajdah verse 9 and QS. az-Zalzalah verses 7-8 contain the meaning of optical devices (eye) humans have limitations to be able to observe an atom whose composition of particles is very small and the word ذَرّةٍ in QS. Az-Zalzalah verses 7-8 contextually modern physics is called a quark. The eye as an optical instrument still has limitations to see quarks, so it is necessary to find an optical instrument that is more sophisticated than an electron microscope. Optical devices that have been discovered at this time as well as theoretical studies of atomic structure by scientists, are relevant to what has been explained in al-Qur’an.
Islamic Principles of Success: A Review of Literature
Authors: Abubakar Zuwaira , Maishanu Isa Muhammad , Aboki Shehu Abdul-Rahman
Published: November 2020

The current backwardness of many Muslim communities across the world in different fields (e.g. academic, economics etc.) raises the question whether Islam presents comprehensive principles compliance to which assures not only spiritual but also material success. The aim of this paper is to review Islamic literature on the principles associated with success as well as explore the evidence of achievements and successes of the Noble Prophet Muhammad (SAW) and early Muslims from historical and biographical records. Findings of the review revealed that Islam has prescribed systemic and pragmatic principles that assure sustainable worldly success. This fact is testified by the well documented spectacular achievements of the Noble Prophet Muhammad (SAW) and early Muslim generations. Observance of the prescribed Islamic principles is crucial to overcoming the currently prevalent economic, political and academic backwardness of The Contemporary Muslim Society.
أحكام الرضاع المحرم في الفقه الإسلامي: دراسة فقهية حديثية
Authors: Shamsu Lilly Suzana , Soleh Muhammad Mhanna Jihad
Published: November 2020

تهدف هذه الدارسة إلى محاولة تسليط الضوء على أحكام الرضاع المحرم في الفقه الإسلامي، لجهل الكثير من المسلمين أحكامه، فينشأ بسببه المشاكل الاجتماعية من فسخ النكاح، وانتهاك الأعراض، متبعاً ومستعينًا بالمنهج الاستقرائي التحليلي، حيث تطرقت الدراسة إلى بعض المفاهيم المتعلقة بأحكام الرضاع المحرم، بالإضافة إلى بعض الأحكام المتعلقة بالرضاع كالسن والمقدار، وقد خلص البحث إلى أن إرضاع المرأة طفلاً بالشروط المعتبرة شرعًا كان ولدها في تحريم النكاح، وللرضاع حكمتين من التحريم به فالأولى: أخلاقية والثانية: علمية.
This study aims to shed light on Islamic ruling on kinship by milk (al-Ridha‘a) as well as to educate Muslims on its implication. It is very important to adhere the Islamic Law on this matter as unawareness may lead to social problems, impediment to marriage or separation of husband and wife. This study is conducted by using inductive approach that will analyze the textual content in any related documents. This study presents some concepts related to Islamic ruling on forbidden marriage due kinship by milk, the duration of breastfeeding and the amount or number of milk that to be breast fed. The study conclude that when a woman breast feeds a child (not her own) the child becomes her close relative (Mahram) provided the breastfeeding has fulfilled all the concerned Shari‘ah Law. Furthermore, the study also stated that there are moral and scientific wisdom behind the Islamic Law on this matter. On the issue pertaining the establishment of Milk Bank, the study found that is permissible for babies to consume the milk processed by the Milk Bank. Anyhow, it must fulfill all conditions that has been set by the authority.
Keseimbangan Pelaporan Berita Kesihatan dan Amalan Kod Etika Profesional Kewartawanan di Malaysia
Authors: Amdan Rohana Binti , Md Syed Md Azalanshah Bin , Abdullah Fadli Bin
Published: November 2020

Kajian kualitatif ini menumpukan kepada amalan kod etika profesional kewartawanan di Malaysia dalam pelaporan berita kesihatan. Kejayaan agenda kerajaan dalam mengubah landskap kualiti kesihatan rakyat banyak bergantung kepada peranan yang dimainkan oleh media massa. Sebagai agen sosialisasi masyarakat yang sangat berkesan, media massa mampu merangsang, membimbing dan mempengaruhi gaya hidup khalayak awam dalam memahami maklumat kesihatan serta bertindak mengikut saranan dalam kebanyakan laporan berita kesihatan dalam akhbar atau portal berita tempatan. Namun, maklumat kesihatan yang tidak lengkap, mengelirukan dari segi fakta dan gaya laporan yang sukar difahami mampu mewujudkan risiko kepada orang ramai. Amalan untuk menjadi pemberita terawal menyiarkan suatu berita atau maklumat sensasi tidak seharusnya menjadi amalan seseorang wartawan. Sebagai pengamal media yang beretika, wartawan perlu bertanggungjawab, adil dan melaporkan kebenaran dalam penulisan berita dan isu kesihatan. Justeru, kajian ini berhujah bahawa amalan kewartawanan berorientasikan sivik perlu diperkukuhkan dalam perencanaan membangunkan literasi kesihatan dalam masyarakat di negara ini.  Selain itu, penulisan bercorak sensasi untuk mendapatkan pengiktirafan segera bukanlah suatu aspirasi kebanyakan wartawan berita kesihatan, selain daripada usaha meningkatkan penjualan akhbar dan mengukuhkan jenama portal berita tertentu.
Incomplete health information, misleading and incomprehensible facts can create a risk to the public. Being responsible, fair and reporting the truth is a fundamental principle of a journalist and is also a Shariah claim. As such, this qualitative study focuses on the practice of Malaysian journalistic professional ethics in health news reporting. The findings reveal a new concept of news reporting among health news journalists, namely civic-oriented journalism. The concept is capable to producing a balanced health story. Therefore, this study urges that civic-oriented journalism practices need to be strengthened in the planning of developing health literacy in the community.
Analisa Perspektif Kepentingan Akta Profesion Kerja Sosial di Malaysia
Authors: Amin Samir Muhazzab , Mohamad Mohd Suhaimi , Azizul Muhammad Dhamir Audi
Published: November 2020

Kementerian Pembangunan Wanita, Keluarga dan Masyarakat (KPWKM) akan memperkenalkan Akta Profesion Kerja Sosial untuk mengawal selia pekerja sosial di Malaysia. Penubuhan akta kerja sosial ini menyumbang kepada perkembangan kemajuan profesion kerja sosial di Malaysia. Oleh itu, artikel ini membincangkan tentang perspektif kepentingan kewujudan akta profesion kerja sosial di Malaysia. Lima orang informan kajian daripada Kumpulan Pengurusan dan Profesional (Gred 41 - 48) yang berkhidmat di Jabatan Kebajikan Masyarakat dan Institut Sosial Malaysia telah terlibat dalam kajian ini. Kajian ini menggunakan reka bentuk penyelidikan kualitatif melalui pendekatan fenomenologi. Antara perspektif yang diutarakan oleh informan kajian adalah akta profesion kerja sosial sebagai medium mengukuhkan keadilan sosial, akta memberi pengetahuan dalam melakukan praktis dan perlindungan pekerja sosial, akta membantu kerajaan dalam menguruskan isu atau permasalahan sosial, akta sebagai medium pengukuhan program pendidikan kerja sosial yang bersepadu, dan akta mengawal selia kelayakan jawatan pekerja sosial. Oleh itu, sokongan sosial dan inisiatif pelbagai pihak dalam mengukuhkan keberkesanan akta profesion kerja sosial ini seharusnya konsisten untuk memastikan akta ini terus berfungsi sebagai agen utama kemajuan profesion kerja sosial di Malaysia.
The Ministry of Women, Family and Community Development will introduce the Social Work Professionals Act in Malaysia. This article discusses the perspective of significance of the social work profession act in Malaysia. This study is a qualitative study using face-to-face interviews among Management and Professional Groups (Grades 41 - 48) in the Department of Social Welfare and the Malaysian Social Institute. Sample selection was carried out through purposive sampling technique and data were analyzed using thematic analysis through an inductive approach that focused on coding to obtain key themes. Their perspectives include the act of strengthening social justice, helping with practical practice, helping to manage social issues, strengthening social work education programs, and regulating social work eligibility. This article found that a multi-party initiative to strengthen the effectiveness of the social work profession is necessary to ensure that it acts as a main agent of the development of the social work profession in Malaysia.
The Relationship Between Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Malaysia Halal Industry
Authors: Abdul Rahim Mohd Rafiq
Published: November 2020

The Malaysia halal industry is growing, and a lot of interventions have been taken by the government to grow the industry. Halal certified status carry a very strong obligation towards Muslim community. However, some food and products businesses were caught with unethical and irresponsible act due to multiple cases related to halal food and products indirectly impacted Muslim consumers at large. The study is a desk and descriptive research. It is based on secondary data. Author reviewed the existing literatures such as journals, magazines and research works related to the conceptual of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and halal industry. The analysis has shown food manufacturer need to undertake a serious move to review company procedures in dealing with halal issues to engage in productive and legitimate operations. Therefore, this paper elaborates the halal concept from the lens of various scholars and its relationship to the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and business ethics related to halal industry.
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Authors: FARHAT ALI MUAMAR , Md Noor Ruzman
Published: November 2020

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Producción de nucleoelectricidad y resistencias sociales: tres décadas de reclamos por una «Córdoba no nuclear»
Authors: Piaz Agustín
Published: November 2020

En este trabajo se estudian las acciones de resistencia a la tecnología nuclear en la provincia de Córdoba, Argentina, a partir de la descripción y el análisis de episodios contenciosos que emergen en torno al proceso productivo de la nucleoelectricidad desde el retorno a la democracia en 1983 hasta la actualidad. Se identifican actores, argumentos y formas en que se implementa la resistencia al desarrollo de la tecnología nuclear, así como también las consecuencias y resultados que ha producido. Se sostiene que las acciones de resistencia a la tecnología nuclear en Córdoba se han desarrollado con diversos niveles de participación ciudadana y visibilidad en la esfera pública durante más tres décadas. Durante este período, han impulsado controversias por la producción de energía, la cuestión ambiental y promovido impactos sobre procesos tecnológicos y el hacer colectivo de reclamos.
Efecto de las TIC sobre los resultados educativos: estudio en barrios vulnerables de Bahía Blanca
Authors: Formichella María Marta , Alderete María Verónica , Krüger Natalia
Published: November 2020

El objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar el rol de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) en relación al rendimiento educativo de los adolescentes que se encuentran en situación de vulnerabilidad social. Para ello, se utiliza una base de datos proveniente de una encuesta a hogares llevada a cabo en tres barrios carenciados de la ciudad de Bahía Blanca, Provincia de Buenos Aires. Se aplica una metodología de regresión de tipo logística y ordinal (Modelo de Chances Proporcionales Parcial). Entre los principales resultados se observa que el acceso a las TIC no es estadísticamente significativo, mientras que el uso de las mismas tiene un impacto positivo sobre los logros educativos.
Coding Matrices for the Semi-Direct Product Groups
Authors: ALKİNANİ Amnah , KHAMMASH Ahmed
Published: November 2020

We shall determine the coding matrix of the semi-direct product group $ G = C_{n} \rtimes_{\phi} C_{m} $ ; $ \phi : C_{m} \longrightarrow Aut(C_{n}) $ of two cyclic groups in order to generalize the known result for the dihedral group $D_{2n}$, which is known to be a semi-direct of the two cyclic groups $C_{n} \ , \ C_{2}$.