bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ HẸP ĐỘNG MẠCH CẢNH TRONG ĐOẠN NGOÀI SỌ BẰNG CAN THIỆP NONG VÀ ĐẶT STENT TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA QUỐC TẾ SIS CẦN THƠ
Authors: Nguyễn Lưu Giang , Lê Thanh Hùng , Trần Chí Cường
Published: December 2022

Đặt vấn đề: can thiệp đặt stent động mạch cảnh trở thành một phương pháp ít xâm lấn, với tỷ lệ tàn phế và tử vong thấp. Mục tiêu ngiên cứu: đánh giá kết quả điều trị hẹp động mạch cảnh trong đoạn ngoài sọ bằng can thiệp nong và đặt stent tại Bệnh Viện Đa Khoa Quốc Tế SIS Cần Thơ. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: gồm 72 bệnh nhân được can thiệp đặt stent động mạch cảnh từ 03/2021 đến 05/2022. Kết quả: 77,8% nam giới; tuổi trung bình 66,7 tuổi. 40 (55,6%) có triệu chứng và 88,9% hẹp nặng động mạch cảnh trên DSA. Tất cả thủ thuật đều thành công, các biến cố chu phẫu: mạch chậm 19,4%; tụt huyết áp 15,3%. 1,4% đột quỵ đối bên trong vòng 30 ngày. Các biến cố chính trong vòng 3 tháng gồm: 1,5% đột quỵ; 1,5% nhồi máu cơ tim và 0% tử vong. Kết luận: can thiệp nong và đặt stent động mạch cảnh là một thủ thuật ít xâm lấn, an toàn và hiệu quả với tỷ lệ biến chứng thấp.
ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ PHỤC HỒI CHỨC NĂNG VẬN ĐỘNG VÀ KHẢ NĂNG CẢI THIỆN CHẤT LƯỢNG CUỘC SỐNG Ở BỆNH NHÂN ĐAU CỘT SỐNG THẮT LƯNG DO THOÁI HÓA CỘT SỐNG ĐIỀU TRỊ TẠI PHÒNG KHÁM KHOA Y HỌC CỔ TRUYỀN BỆNH VIỆN VŨNG TÀU NĂM 2021 – 2022
Authors: Nguyễn Trường Sơn
Published: December 2022

Đặt vấn đề: Đau vùng thắt lưng do thoái hóa cột sống là một bệnh lý thường gặp. Ở nước ta, trong điều tra tình hình bệnh tật, đau thắt lưng chiếm 2,0% trong nhân dân, chiếm 17,0% những người trên 60 tuổi (Phạm Khuê, 1979). Nhằm đánh giá các ưu thế của các phương pháp điều trị bằng Y học cổ truyền với mục đích nâng cao hiệu quả điều trị bệnh đau cột sống thắt lưng do thoái hóa cột sống chúng tôi đánh giá kết quả sau khoảng thời gian điều trị. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Đánh giá kết quả phục hồi chức năng vận động, khả năng cải thiện chất lượng cuộc sống ở bệnh nhân đau cột sống thắt lưng do thoái hóa cột sống trước và sau điều trị tại phòng khám Khoa Y Dược cổ truyền Bệnh viện Vũng Tàu năm 2021-2022. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Toàn bộ số bệnh nhân, hồ sơ bệnh án được điều trị ngoại trú tại phòng khám của Khoa Y Dược cổ truyền Bệnh viện Vũng Tàu năm 2021 - 2022. Cõ mẫu 100. Bệnh nhân đồng ý tự nguyện tham gia nghiên cứu. Sử dụng thiết kế nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang kết hợp can thiệp cộng đồng không có nhóm chứng. Kết quả: Tốt: 9,0%; Khá: 68,0%; Trung bình: 22,0%; Kém: 1,0%. Có sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê trước và sau điều trị về sự cải thiện mức độ đau, độ giãn cột sống thắt lưng, chất lượng cuộc sống sau 10 ngày, 20 ngày điều trị. Kết luận: Điều trị đau cột sống thắt lưng do thoái hóa cột sống bằng phương pháp Y học Cổ truyền có hiệu quả cao trên lâm sàng.
ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ PHẪU THUẬT CẤY GHÉP VÙNG RĂNG SAU HÀM DƯỚI BẰNG MÁNG HƯỚNG DẪN PHẪU THUẬT
Authors: Nguyễn Võ Đăng Quang , Lê Nguyên Lâm , Hồng Quốc Khanh
Published: December 2022

Đặt vấn đề: Vị trí tối ưu của implant theo 3 chiều trong không gian là yếu tố quan trọng nhất phải đảm bảo được thành công lâu dài của implant. Ngày nay, công nghệ tiên tiến đã có thể giả lập được vị trí implant ảo trước khi phẫu thuật, thông qua kĩ thuật in 3D đã có thể chuyển vị trí implant ảo đến phẫu trường bằng máng hướng dẫn phẫu thuật tĩnh. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Đánh giá độ chính xác của máng hướng dẫn phẫu thuật in 3D khi thực hiện cấy ghép implant răng sau hàm dưới và khảo sát độ vững ổn của implant khi thực hiện bằng máng hướng dẫn phẫu thuật in 3D. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu báo cáo loạt ca lâm sàng với 32 implant được đặt ở vùng răng sau hàm dưới. Máng hướng dẫn phẫu thuật được thiết kế tựa hoàn toàn trên răng bằng phần mềm Blue Sky Implant và có 04 răng được sử dụng để làm tựa cho máng hướng dẫn. Dữ liệu CBCT sau phẫu thuật kết hợp với dự liệu của kế hoạch điều trị trước phẫu thuật để đánh giá sự sai lệch về vị trí implant, góc giữa hai implant và sự sai lệch theo chiều đứng. Kết quả: Nghiên cứu gồm 09 bệnh nhân nam và 11 bệnh nhân nữ, với độ tuổi trung bình là 32,28 ± 8,95. Nghiên cứu cho thấy độ sai lệch của implant khi sử dụng máng in 3D: sai lệch ở cổ implant là 1,11 ± 0,67 mm; ở chóp là 1,43 ± 1,053 mm; góc là 3,01±2,53o và theo chiều đứng là 0,71 ± 0,57 mm. Nghiên cứu ghi nhận sai lệch về góc, sai lệch ở cổ, chóp và theo chiều đứng đều không có ý nghĩa thống kê theo giới tính, phần hàm và vị trí implant. Kết luận: Máng hướng dẫn phẫu thuật in 3D tựa hoàn toàn trên răng có độ chính xác cao, có thể sử dụng để hỗ trợ trong phẫu thuật cấy ghép implant vùng răng sau hàm dưới.
Aesthetics is the Philosophy of Our Wordless World
Authors: Spaid Sue
Published: December 2022

For too long, philosophers have tried to force our world to comport to the ‘linguistic turn,’ made famous by Richard Rorty’s 1967 anthology of the same name. And as time marches on, we seem to have even fewer tools at our disposal to carve out alternative views, even though philosophers as varied as Gilbert Ryle and Maurice Merleau-Ponty once discerned our world quite differently. Aesthetics remains the philosophical field where language need not occupy center court. For this reason, Aesthetics matters more than those Realists, who are prone to dismiss non-evidential views, might admit.
Making sense of darkness: art, sensation and a particular kind of thought process
Authors: Vasconcelos Soraya
Published: December 2022

Experience can originate sensations that intensify awareness and thought, casting them to a place of oddness, far from what is common, encoded and comfortable; an intensity thus generated allows for sense to flow in various and different directions. Art deals with these sensations in particular ways. It deviates from the typical modes of sense making and materializes objects, however insubstantial or ephemeral, which encapsulate and conserve those sensations. Yet, for this to occur a process of transmutation must take place. In this article the artistic process is presented as a disembodiment strategy: a certain reality is disengaged from its original context to be reincorporated into another, new entity: the artwork.
The Quest for Certainty in the Age of Aesthetics
Authors: Niklas Stefan
Published: December 2022

In this paper I suggest conceiving the "Age of Aesthetics" and its theoretic attempts form Baumgarten to Hegel and from Lessing to Schiller as a quest for certainty within the utterly uncertain field of the sensuous. Though this quest may not be an exclusive trait of that age, I claim it is essential for understanding the driving forces of classical aesthetics. Drawing largely from Ernst Cassirer's reconstructions, I also try to link my conseption of the Age of Aesthetics to the recently discussed problem of intuitve understanding as articulated by Eckart Förster. Finally, I am giving a speculative outlook on the notion of "aesthetic certainty".
Artists, Dabblers, Dilettantes The Modernity of Hegel's concept of 'work of art'
Authors: Raters Marie-Luise
Published: December 2022

The essay argues for the modernity of Hegel's concept of the ‘profane work of art’. (1) The first part rejects three standard objections to the modernity of Hegel's concept of ‘work of art’. (2) The second part deals with the function of the physical form of the artwork. (3) The third part emphasizes (in discussion with prominent ‘Hegelian aesthetics’) that the profane art after the ‘end of art’ is absolutely free in its contents. (3) For Hegel the artists of all eras have to have the technical skills to embody an interesting content adequately in the different physical materials of the arts. This distinguishes the artist (in contemporary art as well as in the art of past epochs) from dabblers and dilettantes. So the fourth part briefly sketches out what an 'adequate embodiment’ could be. (5) Without discussing details the essay at the end draws the following conclusion:  Hegel’s aesthetics is not out of time because of his concept of the profane work of art. The profane work of art is created as an adequate physical embodiment of an interesting content.  An adequate physical embodiment is (i) clear, but also (ii) complex and puzzling, and it is (iii) technically perfect. And the leading thesis is that all great works of art (and especially the great works of art of our time) are well described by this concept.
Universal Development and the Aesthetic Dimensions of Marxism
Authors: Duarte Araujo Christopher , Elias Paul
Published: December 2022

The paper explores some of the underappreciated aesthetic dimensions of Marx's writings by beginning with a brief criticism of the two interpretative positions which tend to dominate such discussions. The first is a form of crude determinism which reduces art and all other 'superstructural' forms to ideological expressions of the social relations with which they are bound-up. The second reading is based upon a romantically conceived emphasis upon Marx's earlier works at the extense of later insights. What both of these views ignore to differing degrees is the developmental philosophy which lies behind Marx's claims about aesthetics. Our interpretation regards Marxism as an emancipatory project predicated upon the creation of the conditions necessary for the free and full realization of each and every individual. The cultivation of one's creative capacities and aesthetic sensibilities is an essential component of what Marx refers to as a 'totally developed individual'. This is why he emphasized that the 'general reduction of necessary labour' to a minimum in a socialist society would, at the same time, correspond with the 'artistic, scientific, etc., development of the individiuals in the time set free, and with the means created, for all of them'. Hence, in a 'communist society', wrote Marx and Engels, 'there are no painters, but only people who engage in painting among other activities'. Marx, Aesthetics, Artistic Development, Beauty
Notes on Conceptual Art
Authors: Steele Jeffrey
Published: December 2022

Conceptual Art is not incompatible with painting.
Conceptual Painting – an artist’s investigation…
Authors: Blannin Katrina
Published: December 2022

Conceptual painting is not a contradiction in terms. You cannot construct a work without doing something.
Restoring Culture to Manage the Subjective
Authors: Van Gerwen Rob
Published: December 2022

When we want a cultural object restored, the major reason for this is the value that we attribute to the thing. Paradoxically, restoration is an objective process, but its aim is the preservation of the thing's subjective appreciation. What does this paradox consist in?
Adapting Classical Restoration Concepts in Moving Image Restoration and the Role of Digital Techniques
Authors: Wallmüller Julia
Published: December 2022

Ethical and aesthetic guidelines in the field of moving image restoration have been adapted from classical restoration theory. Focusing on film but valid for moving images in general, the article provides definitions of relevant terms and discusses ethical criteria for restoration and their adaptability for moving images. Mainly the claim for authenticity in restoration opens a wide field of discussion, starting from the question about what is authentic about film. The perception of moving images and the components their aesthetic value is build upon have a great impact on restoration interventions. Digital restoration tools and digitization have gained importance during the last years. While providing a wide field of new solutions, their seemingly endless range of possibilities has lead to a revival of the discussion about ethical and aesthetic aspects in moving image restoration.
Fiction as Universal Truth
Authors: Van Gerwen Rob
Published: December 2022

Perhaps, a work of fiction’s truth is the unfaltering manner in which its details guide the spectator, reader or listener to the coherent whole of the work, and never disappoint their experience, or at least never for long. This view requires us to hold back the inclination to think of truth as short for the correspondence of some representation to something beyond itself, which is the normal way to view truth in real life, in journalism and in science. A work that is true to itself may be said to generate a particularist type of universal knowledge, like Aristotle characterised poetry at the expense of history in his Poetics.
The paradox of fact from fiction; What fiction can and can’t tell us about the real world
Authors: Jones Todd
Published: December 2022

In philosophical discussions of literature, there is a great deal of discussion about what’s been termed “the paradox of fiction”: how is it that we can be emotionally moved by characters that we know are not real?  But an important related problem might be called the paradox of fact from fiction: how can an invented fictional world give us knowledge about the real one?     In this essay I will look carefully at how fictional worlds could possibly tell us about real ones, and whether they, in fact, tends to do so.   I then discuss ideas about how we might change how fiction is taught, in light of these conclusions.
Narrative Art as a Route to Self-Knowledge and Self-Development
Authors: Kuplen Mojca
Published: December 2022

Debates about whether works of art can serve as a source of knowledge about the world or whether they can promote other-understanding have been common in contemporary aesthetics and philosophy of art. However, little has been written on the effects that art has on cultivating self-knowledge and self-development. While for most of us it seems obvious that art has these effects, little is known about how and why these effects occur. Addressing this issue is the main aim of the present paper. The gist of the argument is that narrative art, understood as a mental simulation gives us a unique opportunity to adopt a dual (first and third) perspective on the self, which is argued recently by psychologists and philosophers of mind to be necessary for obtaining the kind of self-knowledge that leads to self-change.
"Police Adjective" and Attunement to the Significance of Things
Authors: Fox Craig
Published: December 2022

In this paper I consider Corneliu Porumboiu’s Police, Adjective (Romania, 2009) as an instance of a puzzling work of art. Part of what is puzzling about it is the range of extreme responses to it, both positive and negative. I make sense of this puzzlement and try to alleviate it, while considering the film alongside Ludwig Wittgenstein’s arguably puzzling “Lectures on Aesthetics” (from 1938). I use each work to illuminate possible understandings of the other. The upshot is that it is is plausible to regard both as engaged, in part, in preparing us to make sense both of themselves, and then also of other works.
Mother-Daughter Identity Constructs in "Lady Snowblood" and "Carrie"
Authors: A. Hrehor Kristin
Published: December 2022

Both Carrie (1976) and Lady Snowblood (1973) have each received significant attention in critical film theory and philosophical works. However, when considered with the aim of drawing comparisons rather than focusing on established theoretical concerns that prevent or at least obfuscate such a pairing, both films betray the same approach to identity construction with respect to the main female characters. This approach involves the reliance on a narrative construct in which a repressive condition is placed upon the leading women in these films, a condition that, when critically evaluated, may have more widespread implications for how we ought to represent women in film in general. While the interpretations presented here and the value that they hold may overlap with claims already made about such films in non-comparative contexts, the analysis here may serve to foreground certain structural features that make these films warrant renewed attention due to the underlying assumptions implicit in their development about the critical role of a mother with respect to how a daughter defines her own identity.
Introduction to Empirical Aesthetics
Authors: Hamilton James R.
Published: December 2022

Introduction by the guest editor to the special issue on empirical aesthetics.
Emotion and Empirical Aesthetics
Authors: Spaid Sue
Published: December 2022

The rise in neuroaesthetics laboratories across the globe has led to scores of experiments designed to grasp people’s emotional, cognitive and perceptual responses to artworks, yet few researchers have studied spectators experiencing visual art in actual exhibitions. In 2015, Volker Kirchberg and Martin Tröndle published the results of their five-year experiment, whereby they mapped the physiological, social, psychological and aesthetic experiences of ‘600 diverse persons with a designed exhibition of classic modern and contemporary art as part of the Swiss national research project eMotion’. Their study’s most counter-intuitive discovery is the negligible role played by emotional response for those most engaged with artworks, that is, those spectators who regularly assess, evaluate and judge artworks. Given that not all appreciative attitudes reflect emotional responses, this paper argues that it would behoove researchers to study artworks that literally ‘move us’, causing us to take action, shift perspectives and adopt new values.
Spinoza and the Genesis of the Aesthetic
Authors: Trop Gabriel
Published: December 2022

This paper identifies an aesthetics implicit in Spinoza’s philosophy through the concept of a genesis of the aesthetic. A genesis of the aesthetic indicates that a philosophy of art is not yet fully formed in his work, but can emerge as a consequence or effect of his thought. This theory would evaluate the work of art primarily in its relationship to truth. Following the architectonics of Spinoza’s own thought, this paper constructs a progression – from the imagination, to reason, to intuition – toward a concept of aesthetic practices that aligns itself ever more closely with the freedom, perfection, and affirmation of infinite substance itself. The specific forms of aesthetic reception and production flowing from Spinoza’s ideal of wisdom unite two seemingly disparate paradigms: the aesthetic as essentially affirmative, as a joy in the individual power of every individuated thing, on the one hand; and the cultivation of a critical, ethically informed aesthetics of liberation, one capable of occupying different positions (obedience, autonomy, resistance) with respect to state or sovereign power, on the other hand.
The Art Model as Performer
Authors: Debaene Aurélie
Published: December 2022

In this paper, I argue that modelling occupies a curious role in the art making process, and that it constitutes a hybrid art form. Modelling is intriguingly under-research in aesthetics, despite it being a cornerstone of art education and deeply involved in various art practices. It functions both within a supportive role to further the goals of art making, while also retaining the creative agency and performance of the professional model upon which the artist, photographer, or wider crew rely. This ability entails not merely helping to steer a posing session, but experimenting with and adapting to any unexpected issues that arise in the course of the session. To understand the salient performative qualities of modelling, I first focus on expert movement, improvisation, and style. Second, I reflect on how modelling corresponds to creativity and skill. Finally, I propose that the model is a performer, and that, ultimately, modelling should be recognised as a hybrid collaborative art form which incorporates qualities of various performing arts.
Everything Loose
Authors: Ventzislavov Rossen
Published: December 2022

The work of artist Ron Athey has long befuddled the art historical establishment and has mostly remained under the philosophical radar. In this review of Athey’s Acephalous Monster, performed on August 28, 2021, at the Roy and Edna Disney/CalArts Theater in Los Angeles, I propose a philosophical frame- work for Athey’s radical reinvention of ethical categories like agency, mutuality and communion. I describe the performance and its critical context in order to tease out the aesthetic dimension of this reinvention and the subversive power of reconstituting personhood along lines of collective artistic jubilation and creative survival.
Ethicizing Catastrophe: The Survivalist’s Case
Authors: Pimentel Dror
Published: December 2022

The film The Survivalist portrays a dystopic world, wherein the most valuable asset is seeds. The 'seeds' metaphor applies both in the context of agriculture and in that of fecundity. The Survivalist's hostile hospitality toward a pair of nomads -- a mother and her daughter -- results in the pregnancy of the latter. In the last raid on his compound, the Survivalist allows the daughter to escape at the expense of his own life. This sacrifice manifests a severe critique against the preference given today to the well-being of the individual at the expense of the survival of the species.
On a dicraeosaurid specimen from the Mulichinco Formation (Valanginian, Neuquén Basin) of Argentina and phylogenetic relationships of the South American dicraeosaurids (Sauropoda, Diplodocoidea)
Authors: WINDHOLZ Guillermo J. , CORIA Rodolfo A. , BELLARDINI Flavio , Mattia A. BAIANO undefined , Diego PINO undefined , Francisco ORTEGA undefined , Philip J. CURRIE undefined
Published: December 2022

The osteology of Pilmatueia faundezi Coria, Windholz, Ortega & Currie, 2019, a dicraeosaurid sauropod from the Lower Cretaceous of Patagonia, is reassessed from the perspective of a new specimen (MLL-Pv-010) that provides additional information on the axial skeleton and the pectoral girdle. The specimen MLL-Pv-010 is composed of three articulated anterior-middle cervical vertebrae (with their respective ribs in position and an associated fourth rib), seven dorsal vertebrae with associated dorsal ribs, a distal caudal vertebra, a left scapula and the proximal end of a right scapula. The new specimen shows features, especially in the middle cervical vertebrae, that link it to Pilmatueia faundezi. Additionally, the specimen MLL-Pv-010 shows features previously unknown for the species, such as the morphology and orientation of the bifid neural spines of the anterior and mid-cervical vertebrae. The information obtained from the specimen MLL-Pv-010 allows us to propose an expanded diagnosis of Pilmatueia faundezi. Moreover, two phylogenetic analyses focusing on South American dicraeosaurids show that Pilmatueia Coria, Windholz, Ortega & Currie, 2019 is well nested within Dicraeosauridae Huene, 1927. One of our phylogenetic hypotheses differs from previous contributions in showing South American dicraeosaurids as a monophyletic group. However, in the second hypothesis these are not recovered as a natural group. We think that it is reasonable to recover a South American dicraeosaurid clade, and that eventually it will be best supported once more evidence is recovered.
Nordic overview of national support initiatives in urban planning
Authors:   Nordregio, Huynh Diana N. , Lidmo Johannes
Published: December 2022

The Nordic countries share many cross-sectoral targets at the national level to meet ambitious environmental, social, sustainable, and innovative development goals and targets. However, in the context of spatial planning, central governments in the Nordic countries often have limited ability to influence local and regional level priorities. As the Nordic region seeks a greener, more competitive, and socially sustainable future, understanding the diversity of ongoing national interventions and mechanisms in local and regional land use and spatial planning is needed. The focus on Nordic national support initiatives is therefore to understand both the regulative and national support aspects (top-down) and the actual needs (bottom-up) to achieve national cross-sectoral targets as these relate to green and inclusive urban development. This policy brief presents a mapping of the relevant initiatives across the Nordic countries (Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden).
Partidos políticos y transiciones inacabadas en América Latina
Authors: Bertaccini Tiziana , Illades Carlos
Published: December 2022

Las movilizaciones que sacudieron América Latina en los últimos meses de 2019 han reavivado el debate, nunca concluido, sobre la democracia. El 2019 terminó con los peores indicadores democráticos desde el 2006, en un escenario mundial de general deterioro de la democracia. En efecto, si bien la región ha sido clasificada como la más democrática entre los países emergentes, presenta un trend (democrático) en constante disminución desde hace algunos años, tanto que la directora del Latinobarómetro Marta Lagos ha clasificado 2018 como “l’annus horribilis” que podría incluso marcar el fin de la tercera ola  democrática. A partir de las transiciones se han evidenciado patologías crónicas en el funcionamiento de las democracias latinoamericanas que se encuentran siempre en riesgo de retroceder, lo que nos lleva a interrogarnos sobre la consolidación del camino democrático a lo largo del nuevo milenio y a poner en duda los resultados mismos de transiciones que hoy aparecen todavía inacabadas.
When God came to Town - Urban Development and Religious Practices in early medieval Odense, Denmark
Authors: Haase Kirstine , Manøe Bjerregaard Mikael
Published: December 2022

This article presents a contextual approach to studying the role of the urban environment in introducing Christianity to Denmark between 900 and 1250. We consider sensory experience and apply the concept of lived religion to the highly varied and sometimes limited archaeological material from St Alban’s church in Odense, its cemetery, and the surrounding settlement, to show that the urban environment played an active role in integrating Christianity into everyday life. The church and king used the urban environment to stage their authority. The message of Christianity was propagated through religious practices, such as celebrating Saint Cnut with spectacular processions, and dress accessories with religious motifs. These practices facilitated the transformation from an elite-oriented missionary religion promoted by the king and the elite to a widely accepted religion integrated into the everyday lives of Odense’s inhabitants.
O papel formativo das línguas estrangeiras no Brasil
Authors: Pacanco Deise
Published: December 2022

This article focuses on linguistic education and languageteaching in Brazil in the last decades. Firstly, it approaches thefact that some data about Brazilian population and linguisticeducation can throw light on some aspects of the topic inquestion. Afterwards, the article relates such data to theoreticaland methodological issues, as they appear in documents andcurriculum standards from recent years. In order to do this, thediscussion is based on authors from the French DiscourseAnalysis School and the Bakhtin Circle. Finally, the articlepoints to the formative role of foreign language in the contextof basic education and human formation in general, throughthe notions of intersubjectivity and interculturality.
Where Are ‘We’ in Transnational US Latino/a Studies?
Authors: Heiskanen Benita
Published: December 2022

The article considers various disciplinary, methodological, theoretical and ethical questions resulting from conducting transnational US Latino/a studies in practice. Drawing from research with a community of Latino prizefighters in Austin, Texas, it delineates academic discourses as spatially determined processes, demarcated by scholars’ institutional settings and individual agency in multiple geographic environments. The discussion suggests that being an ‘insider’ or ‘outsider’ is not a rigid condition but necessarily malleable, contingent upon a range of factors that shape up broader knowledge formation processes in and out of academia. In lieu of a nation-based research paradigm, the article calls for contestations of shifting scholarly loci—spatial between-ness—for important strategic purposes. Such mobility may effectively allow adopting viewpoints that are not necessarily available for those who operate within fixed disciplinary, methodological and intra-group boundaries, while providing scholars with innovative new approaches to conduct Latino/a studies research from de facto transnational and interdisciplinary perspectives.
“Monstro devorador do gênio”
Authors: Silva Maurício
Published: December 2022

This article analyzes the Brazilian cultural context during the latenineteenth to the twentieth century, from a literary comparativismperspective. For this, emphasizes the author's professionalization and itsrelationship with journalism. This paper seeks to address the main literarytendencies of Brazil in the turn of the century, through the analysis ofaesthetic characteristics present in some of its main representatives.Finally, observes the clashes between the press and Brazilian intellectualsin this period.
La Biología contra la Democracia. Eugenesia, herencia y prejuicio en Argentina, 1880-1940.
Authors: Fernández Cristina Beatriz
Published: December 2022

La Biología contra la Democracia. Eugenesia, herencia y prejuicio en Argentina, 1880-1940.
Patrimonialismo, Democracia direta e Neopopulismo na América Latina
Authors: Rodríguez Ricardo Vélez
Published: December 2022

The phenomenon of populism is expanding, not only in Latin America but also around the rest of the world. The uncertainties generated by the globalization of the labor market in developed countries, including the market economy of nations until recently dependent on totalitarian regimes (as in Eastern Europe); the wave of democratic regimes in Latin America emerged in the last twenty years and they failed to respond satisfactorily to the challenges of developing their societies; the liberal reforms introduced in the economies of sub-developed countries over the past decades, in the light of the "Washington Consensus" (reforms which, although reduced inflation in general, does not have the expected results of the field of productivity) still suffocated by nationalism and traditions of familiarity in the management of public affairs; the democratization sui generis (with a strong presence of traditional and charismatic leadership), in countries of the Islamic World (Syria, Libya, Iran); the entry of African nations in the postcolonial period (during the second half of last century) in the way of regularization of democratic life (in a way still strongly marked by tribalism), the deceleration of the U.S. economy and the brakes that this phenomenon is producing in other economies, particularly on the American continent; these are some of the variables that have contributed to the rise of populism, which may be considered as a kind of disease that affects the democracies in a time of crisis. Such wide phenomena deserve to be studied in detail. This text will not focus on the characterization of Populism in its various manifestations throughout the twentieth century. The focus will be on the phenomenon of the neo-populism that normally occurs in society today. It is, therefore, a current phenomenon that is limited to the last two decades of the previous century and it includes, of course, the first years of the 21st century. I intend in this article, to develop two aspects: I) the concept of neo-populism II) how this phenomenon affects the democratic life of South America, today and in the near future
Quando a consulta popular é uma fábula - O conto Sereníssima República de Machado de Assis como interpretação da democracia direta na América Latina
Authors: De Carvalho Vinicius Mariano
Published: December 2022

Originally published in 1882, in the collection of short-stories Papéis Avulsos, A Sereníssima República has as central theme the description of the political corruption, especially in the electoral context. The story also discusses how an ideal model (e.g. democracy), even if just, can be distorted in different ways, when subjected to practice. Also, the narrative shows all possible tricks of acquisition and retention of power. On the use of different textual resources: it is a tale, with the typical structure of this genre, which tells of a conference of Cônego Vargas that disseminates the scientific discovery about the world of spiders, with all the philosophical and scientific rigor inherent in this type of discourse. At this moment the text acquires the characteristics of a fable. With a distinctive wit and irony, the writer develops a critical reflection about the popular consultation and the consequent irregular political manipulation of this process. On the basis of Machado de Assis‟ story this paper will enlarge the discussion, noting how his story can provide a critical and interpretative key to the interpretation of direct democracy in contemporary Latin America.
Um romance policial latinoamericano e os fantasmas do passado
Authors: Agazzi Giselle Larizzatti
Published: December 2022

In this paper, we aim to analyze Memórias de Aldenham House, written by Antonio Callado. In this novel, the author develops historical questions involving the imperialist policies practiced in England. By considering the typical narrative techniques used in detective story telling, Callado builds a sort of gender parody and illustrates the true crime behind the official report, thus leading the reader to have a critical perspective on reality. Antonio Callado emphasizes the representation of the symbolical violence resulting from truculent practices held by Latin American dictators after the World War II. The novel is, then, perceived as a post-traumatic memory writing of Latin American history.
Construções Sociais da Cor e da noção de Escravidão – reflexões sobre as idéias escravistas no Brasil Colonial
Authors: Barros José D'Assuncao
Published: December 2022

This article aims to examine one of the most complex questions that has marked the history and development of the modern societies – the interlacement between the notions of Enslaved Inequality and Black Difference. The reflection is supported by a theoretical framework elaborated on the basis of the possible usage of the semiotic approach to discuss three fundamental concepts of the Social and Human Sciences – Equality, Inequality and Difference. The question that moves the discussion presented is the interaction of the ideas of Enslaved Inequality, Black Difference and Africanity in the process of constructing the Colonial Slavery System in Brazil in the centuries that precedes the Republican period.
Indianidade, territorialidade e cidadania no período pós-independência – Vila de Itaguaí, 1822-1836
Authors: Moreira Vania
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the transition of the indigenous colonial debate towards an actual national one, beginning after Brazil‟s independence in 1822, when Indians‟ rights and duties were being redefined in concordance with the new social and political order. The emphasis will be on the reaction of the new regime to the Indians of the Itaguaí village, who, after the promulgation of the Constitution in 1822, were considered as citizens, and thereafter enrolled as recruits in two troops of the National Guard. For reasons that seem strange from a legal point of view, they were deprived of the right to legally own the land they had received during the Colonial period.
El ‘problema indígena’ y la construcción de la nación en Bolivia y Ecuador durante el siglo XIX: la perspectiva de las luchas por la hegemonía
Authors: Rodríguez Edwin Cruz
Published: December 2022

This document analyses the Building-Nation hegemonic projects carried out inBolivia and Ecuador in the Nineteenth Century, and it also wrangles the idea thatindigenous people were excluded from their already formed ‘nations’ to show theways these groups were articulated to the independence Creole Nation project, as wellas for the Liberals Nation-formation project in the second half of the XIX century. Italso addresses the ways in which the Indians attempted to participate in their nationsbuildingproject. Both Nation-building projects articulated indigenous groupspassively. The Creole national project intended to integrate them through turningthese indigenous groups into ‘citizens’ but just giving this merely status, while theLiberal Project aimed to ‘civilize’ banishing their communal life social practices anddepriving them from their landholding. One of the arguments in this article is the onethat states Indians were not passive agents and they deployed collective actions, fromviolent uprisings to access to justice, and demanded an active place in the process ofnation building.
A Doutrina Monroe Tropical
Authors: Machado Paulo Fernando Pinheiro
Published: December 2022

This essay analyses the role of the Viscount of Uruguai on the development of acertain vision of South America as the diplomatic circumstance of Brazil. Pursuing aforeign policy based on this assumption, the Viscount of Uruguai developed andapplied a sort of “Tropical Monroe Doctrine”, according to which South Americashould be guarded against any intervention from external powers.
Da frátria à devoração mútua
Authors: De Oliveira Marinyze Prates
Published: December 2022

This article analyzes the images of nationality constructed by the Braziliancontemporary cinema, focusing on some works of two directors that elect Brazil asthe focus of their productions: Walter Salles Júnior (Terra estrangeira, Central doBrasil, Abril despedaçado, Linha de passe) and Sérgio Bianchi (Cronicamenteinviável, Quanto vale ou é por quilo?). Through quite peculiar ways of seeing thenation, both directors take part of a tradition which had on Cinema Novo one oftheir exponential moments, incessantly trying to understand what Brazil andBrazilians are about.
Pós-religião, América Latina e Ressentimento
Authors: Dos Santos Pereira Maurício Matos
Published: December 2022

Based on the concept of post-religion, it makes possible approaches to the concept of'resentment', in particular criticism of Nietzsche in relation to the inherited values ofmodernity and cultural studies in Latin America, the paper discusses the meaning and politicalvalue of Catholic television programs in Brazil, jointly with the status of knowledge aboutcontemporary / Latin America and with a gesture of critical revision of the boundaries ofmodern thought.
De cercanías y distancias. Lecturas y (e)lecciones de Literatura Argentina
Authors: Mónaco Ricardo
Published: December 2022

De cercanías y distancias. Lecturas y (e)lecciones de Literatura Argentina
Una aproximación a la evaluación del imaginario del turismo en las ciudades del conocimiento
Authors: Osuna Jesús Manuel Fitch
Published: December 2022

The study asserts the image of urban tourism that develops in the cities where the maineconomic activity tends to be generating and applicating knowledge.The articledescribes the type of knowledge encountered in the city, identifying the relevantelements of the urban dynamics. The case study is Monterrey in Mexico where thefocus is specifically on the urban and pop performances and strategies for developingtourism activities, the "Project of Saint Lucia - Urban Integration". The article focuseson two methods. First contemplative observation about the site and its urbanenvironment, then structured interviews with the users of this public space. The articleidentifies morphological elements that make up the image of Monterrey, whichcontrast the basic idea of Monterrey.
Pronunciación y cultura en la clase de ELE para angloparlantes
Authors: Blázquez Bettiana , Dabrowski Alejandra , Espinosa Gonzalo
Published: December 2022

El mundo globalizado de hoy ha afectado la educación en general y laenseñanza de segundas lenguas en particular, dando lugar al auge de lapluriculturalidad en el aula. El contexto áulico es el reflejo de una sociedad conuna realidad pluricultural en la que los individuos intercambian aspectos culturalesen armonía, tolerancia y respeto mutuo frente a las desigualdades. Las diferenciasculturales que subyacen en el input lingüístico son una fuente motivadora para elaprendizaje de una segunda lengua. Un ambiente seguro y culturalmente ricoposibilita que los estudiantes se focalicen también en rasgos de la pronunciaciónde la lengua meta y alcancen, así, una comunicación eficaz.A partir del siglo veinte se comenzó a tratar la fonología en el aula de L2 através de la corrección explícita y de prácticas mecánicas. Con el auge del enfoquecomunicativo, la lengua comenzó a considerarse como una herramienta para lacomunicación (Celce-Murcia, Brinton y Goodwin, 2011). La pronunciacióncobraba importancia en la medida en que se tornaba indispensable para lograr unmensaje inteligible, evitando así un quiebre en la comunicación. Sin embargo, elcorrecto aprendizaje del repertorio segmental y suprasegmental se asociaba a unfenómeno de ósmosis, sin necesidad de desviar la atención del alumno hacia esteaspecto del lenguaje.En la década de 1990, la enseñanza centrada en la forma comenzó a tener unlugar significativo (Skehan, 1998; Willis y Willis, 1996; Ellis, 1992 y Zanon,1995). Iruela (2007) observa que es inadecuado suponer que el aprendizaje de unasegunda lengua es inconsciente. El docente debe recurrir a la concientización yreflexión por parte del alumno para lograr una internalización efectiva de la L2.Partiendo de esta premisa, es necesario concientizar al alumno de lascaracterísticas fonéticas y fonológicas de la lengua meta. En suma, se cree que enla enseñanza de español como lengua extranjera (ELE) la pronunciación se puedey se debe abordar didácticamente en el aula.Este trabajo se focalizará en los rasgos segmentales, específicamente lossonidos consonánticos, ya que estos pueden ocasionar mayores dificultades en lacomunicación oral. En primer lugar se presentarán las consonantes de lossistemas fonológicos del inglés (variedad del sudeste de Inglaterra) y del españolrioplatense, para lo cual se tendrán en cuenta los inventarios de consonantes y susrealizaciones en contexto. Posteriormente se compararán ambos sistemas parapredecir las dificultades de los anglófonos a la hora de pronunciar el español. Sepropone la pluriculturalidad en el aula como marco propicio para el desarrollofonológico. En relación con las fases de aprendizaje se siguen los lineamientos deMendelsohn (1994) y Mendelsohn y Rubin (1995). Una vez culminado elabordaje teórico del tema, se presentará una serie de actividades basadas en lacultura argentina para ayudar al estudiante de español a adquirir y desarrollarrasgos fonológicos de la L2.
Enseñanza del español lengua extranjera a través de la literatura
Authors: Cardona Aurora
Published: December 2022

Los textos literarios son documentos auténticos en los que se encuentra unagran variedad de géneros (poesía, cuento corto, teatro, narraciones, leyendas,novelas, etc.), y en este artículo se partirá de ejemplos que ilustren la manera deutilizarlos en el aula de ELE. Un elemento adicional que brinda soporte al uso detextos literarios es el apoyo auditivo. Debido a que las narraciones en audioproporcionan herramientas comunicativas que los textos escritos no poseen,como son la entonación, el énfasis de la voz en una palabra o frase, el tonojocoso, irónico, alegre, las pausas, los silencios y hasta el acento del hablante.
El enfoque ecológico: una experiencia en la enseñanza de español como lengua extranjera
Authors: CARVALHO DO AMARAL MARIA DA GRAÇA , DAMASSENO AMANDA
Published: December 2022

Este trabajo presenta una experiencia de enseñanza de español como lengua extranjera en el sur de Brasil, en la ciudad de Rio Grande, estado Rio Grande do Sul, en CCMar, ‘Centro de Convívio dos Meninos do Mar’. Ese centro tiene como objetivo ofrecer cursos a jóvenes de entre catorce y diecisiete años envulnerabilidad social. La experiencia que presentamos forma parte de un proyecto de extensión titulado ‘Español no CCMar’; ese proyecto fue un curso de 40 horas ofrecido a los estudiantes e incluyó contribuciones teóricas del enfoque ecológico deenseñanza de lenguas.
El mito de Neruda filmatizado. El poeta imaginado y documentado
Authors: Cifuentes-Aldunate Claudio
Published: December 2022

In this article, I will present the mythological character of signifiers (Barthes, 1957) inbiographical as well as autobiographical texts which subject has been the fictionalization ofthe Chilean poet Pablo Neruda. This is an interpretative reading of signifiers that are closeto the term of realem (Even Zohar, 1978) or are realems. The reflection is about thestrategies used to present contents that have an ideological signification as the nature ofthings. The empirical material consists of two fictionalizations of Pablo Neruda’s life:Michel Radfords Il postino (1999) and Luis R. Vera’s Neruda el hombre y su obra (2004).
Un pícaro moderno y fronterizo en La Travesía de Enrique de Sonia Nazario
Authors: Torres Edgar Cota
Published: December 2022

Spanish picaresque literature has an extensive literary tradition dating back to the SpanishGolden Age. While its development is associated primarily with Spain, its influence wasfelt in many Latin American countries, including in many texts in the past as well as in ourdays. The purpose of this essay is to show how Enrique´s Journey by Sonia Nazario retainsmany similar characteristics of the Spanish picaresque novel, while also distancing itselffrom this style through the use of testimonial discourse. The writer has used manytechniques from new journalism in order to paint a realistic picture of the social realityrelated to the mass immigration of Central Americans to the United States.
A tecnologia educativa no currículo escolar e na formação docente no Chile
Authors: Duran Maria Renata , Bueno Belmira , Schalck Ana Elena
Published: December 2022

The association of the use of digital information and communicationtechnologies (TDIC) and improve professional performance has been widespread in variouscountries and justified the use of such technological devices in schools and certaincurricular changes. In Latin America, Chile is an exemplary case of this policy.Considering the importance of this issue for the Brazilian context, with a view to discussingTDIC in schools, this article aims to analyze the relations between technologies andteaching digital literacy. It presents an analysis of the insertion of the discipline ofEducational Technology in the curriculum of Chilean schools in the 1996-2002 period,based on documents and literature search and an interview. The focus is on policiesconcerning the use of TDIC in teacher training, especially the Enlaces program.
Lo Kitsch en El Conejo más estúpido de este siglo
Authors: Guerrero Manuela E. Vera
Published: December 2022

Written and directed by Santiago Merchant, The Stupidest Rabbit of This Century is adramatic work that reflects Colombian theatre in the 21st century. This play serves as aparadigm of the historical and ideological transformation that Colombian society, and inparticular Colombian theatre, is undergoing. The notion of kitsch, as developed by MateiCalinescu, exposes the irruption of modernity, but it also states certain cultural implicationsbecause what is kitsch becomes symptomatic of the industrial, capitalist society that engulfsus. Merchant treats the concept of kitsch as an intrinsic element in this play. The analysisfor this article, that uses dramatology as a methodology, shows the relationship betweenform and content that together assemble a codified message, while proposing an interestingsocial critique.
As Interaçoes em sala de aula. As prácticas pedagógicas e as possibilidades de aprendizagem
Authors: Barboza Tortella Jussara Cristina , Marting Tassoni Elvira Cristina , Andrade Megid Maria Auxiliadora Bueno
Published: December 2022

This article aims to discuss the interactions between teachers and students in the learningprocesses by presenting three researches developed in different school contexts: one ofthem focuses on the friendly relationships developed at school and their contribution tochildren’s learning; the second one discusses the interactions between students andteachers, emphasizing the mediation; and the third one explores the learning environment inwhich school staff feels they produce disciplinary knowledge and are able to teach. For thethree investigations, it was possible to consider the importance of respect towards studentsand the possibilities of listening to their uneasiness. The article depicts the importance ofreflecting on how different actions in the classroom can promote learning when respect isestablished, which indicates the possibility of protecting the democratization of knowledgein this environment.