bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La paura di ammalarsi: andare incontro a ciò che si voleva evitare in una visione Psiche-Somatica.
Authors: Fabbroni Roberto , Sanna Antonio
Published: September 2023

Questa pubblicazione si inserisce in un contesto di rilettura di un articolo pubblicato nel 2020 (Fabbroni R., Resta S., Sanna A., La paura di ammalarsi: andare incontro a ciò che si voleva evitare, Rivista Scienze Biofisiche (11/2020) e aggiornato con le ultime conoscenze scientifiche relative alla Psiche-Somatica. Il lavoro precedente rimane valido in tutta la sua estensione a cui si aggiunge la visione sistemica, corpo, mente e Anima, in chiave Psiche-Somatica. Il lavoro si inserisce nell’attuale contesto socio-sanitario legato alla sindrome Covid-19, generata dal virus SARS-CoV-2 e a come l’influenza mediatica porti e contribuisca alla produzione di molti più casi patologici di quelli che lo stesso virus produrrebbe da solo. Secondo alcune Scuole di pensiero è indiscutibile la presenza del virus della famiglia dei Coronavirus e, come ogni anno accade, la conseguente morbilità e mortalità stagionale che l’accompagna; in questo studio evidenziamo il contributo negativo che i media nazionali e internazionali generano e rileviamo come tale apporto sia sicuramente superiore al danno stesso prodotto dall’azione patologica del virus. A tal proposito ci verranno in aiuto le ricerche psicologiche che analizzano il fenomeno chiamato “la profezia che si auto avvera” e la fisica quantistiche che “vede”, nelle conseguenze del Principio d’Indeterminazione di Heisenberg, “l’osservatore che crea la realtà che osserva”. Attraverso ciò che Psicologia e Fisica Quantistica spiegano da oltre 70 anni si può comprendere come la paura generata mediaticamente aiuta le persone ad ammalarsi da ciò che vogliono evitare, fornendo al sistema immunitario elementi depotenzianti che confermano le loro paure. Vedremo infine come la paura nel contesto Psiche-Somatico agisce, quali siano gli effetti energetici, gli scompensi del campo scalare del cuore e il bilanciamento delle quattro forze (gravitazionale, nucleare forte e debole, elettromagnetica).
Leitura na perspectiva de educadoras que atuam na educação infantil em Nova Prata
Authors: Ramos Flávia Brocchetto , Marchesini Patricia , Maciel Rochele Rita Andreazza
Published: September 2023

Este artigo focaliza práticas e ambiências de leitura com bebês e crianças bem pequenas, com base na voz de educadoras que atuam na Educação Infantil, no município de Nova Prata – RS, Brasil. O estudo investiga processos educativos associados à leitura em espaços escolares, tendo como cenário a Educação Infantil em Nova Prata, etapa creche, tomando como referência a escuta de atendentes e de professoras que atuam nesse nível de ensino. O método utilizado, nesta investigação, caracteriza-se pela abordagem exploratória alicerçada em pesquisa empírica, e a construção dos dados vale-se de grupos focais e de entrevista. Diante disso, detalha-se o cenário de pesquisa, apresenta-se o perfil dos participantes e são discutidas especificidades da construção e da análise dos dados. Neste artigo, emergem, por meio de análise de conteúdo, duas categorias: a construção do conceito de leitura pelas interlocutoras e as práticas percebidas e realizadas por elas, nesse nível de Educação. O artigo configura o cenário da pesquisa e, na sequência, discute, separadamente, as duas categorias indicadas. A reflexão busca contribuir para que a leitura seja tratada com mais profundidade e constância no cotidiano da Educação Infantil, bem como esteja mais presente em momentos de formação de educadoras que atuam nesse nível de ensino.
First responders in COVID-19: The impact of compassion fatigue
Authors: Hansel Tonya C. , Saltzman Leia Y. , Robinson Temcula , Figley Charles R.
Published: September 2023

Scholarly literature has begun to report the psychosocial impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on the general population and those who have fallen ill. Yet, few studies have explored the impact of COVID-19 on first responders and still fewer have focused on the impact of the pandemic on compassion fatigue among this highly exposed group. In this study, we hypothesize that COVID-19 experiences and disruption contribute to compassion fatigue and mental health problems. Seventy-four first responders completed an online survey via Qualtrics. The survey included items that assessed (1) mental health and pre-COVID-19 mental health or trauma exposure, (2) quality of life, (3) COVID-19 experiences and interdependence, (4) social and economic needs, (5) compassion fatigue, and (6) demographic and work characteristics. Multiple regressions using forward selection were conducted using SPSS version 27.0. Our findings support the concern that first responders are at greater risk for negative mental health sequelae, including compassion fatigue, in the context of COVID-19. Working a greater number of hours than usual, prior mental health concerns, identifying as female, concerns about community and personal health, and COVID-19 interdependence and disruptions were associated with higher levels of mental health problems and compassion fatigue. Importantly, decreases in perceived community closeness and quality of life were also associated with compassion fatigue and mental health problems among first responders. These findings highlight the need for services to address pre-existing and new mental health concerns and support compassion fatigue resilience among first responders in the context of COVID-19.
Predicting profiles of post-trauma adaptation in first responders and civilians after the 2013 Boston Marathon bombings: The role of distress, growth, and emotion regulation
Authors: Brickman Sophie , Saltzman Leia Y. , Bistricky Steven L. , Wright Ellen J.
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Responses to trauma are often characterized either by the presence or absence of psychological distress; however, the process of adapting after trauma also includes potential positive change. While some studies document that the majority of individuals exposed to single event terrorism report low levels of psychological distress, more research is needed to understand different adaptation profiles following this type of trauma, and the factors that might predict responses.

Methods: We examined post-trauma responses in 257 first responders/medical professionals (66.8 percent) and civilians (33.2 percent) exposed to the 2013 Boston Marathon Bombings. Data for post-trauma profiles—post-traumatic growth (PTG), posttraumatic stress, and emotion regulation—and profile predictors—trauma proximity, trauma history, and coping flexibility—were collected approximately 2.5 years after the bombings. Latent profile analysis identified response profiles, and multinomial logistic regression identified demographic, event-specific, and psychological predictors of profile membership.

Results: Four profiles emerged: (1) symptomatic, (2) resistant, (3) resilient, and (4) struggling growth. First responder role decreased the odds of belonging to the struggling growth profile, as compared to the symptomatic profile. Greater coping flexibility and adaptive emotion regulation increased the odds of membership in the struggling growth, rather than symptomatic profile.

Conclusion: A subset of individuals experiencing post-traumatic stress symptoms years after trauma exposure may also be utilizing flexible, adaptive coping strategies and experiencing PTG. First responders may have difficulty experiencing simultaneous distress and growth, and interventions designed to promote healthy post-trauma adaptation for this population could be tailored accordingly.
Stress levels among healthcare workers and adult population during the third wave of COVID-19 pandemic in a metropolitan city
Authors: Khan Asad , Ali Anam , Masood Faisal , Khan Muhammad Arshad , Mumtaz Sami Ullah , Masud Mohsin , Sheikh Ayesha Ijaz , Ullah Sajid Abaid
Published: September 2023

Introduction: The impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on public health has been widespread with clinically diverse manifestations ranging from asymptomatic presentation to critical illness. COVID-19 might influence different aspects of the stress process on the general population and healthcare workers (HCWs).

Objectives: To examine the relationship of demographic variables with depression, anxiety, and stress and to compare stress levels in HCWs and the general population.

Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted. A sample of 1,063 participants was collected based on two groups. The first group comprised of HCWs who were directly looking after COVID-19 confirmed or suspected patients and working in any primary, secondary, or tertiary care hospitals. The second group comprised of participants working in public-dealing departments or businesses. Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-42 (DASS-42) was administered to assess depression, anxiety, and stress.

Result: Young people, females, and people having less work experience and without civil defense or disaster management training were more depressed, anxious, and stressed. Participants who had no access to scientific journals were more stressed. Average time spent on social media on COVID-19-related information, history of psychological illnesses, and use of sedatives after the COVID-19 pandemic positively predicted anxiety, depression, and stress. There was no significant difference in the scores of depression, anxiety, and stress for HCWs and the general population.

Conclusion: The anxiety levels were comparable among HCWs and adults, with vulnerable groups being female gender, young adults, and those who had a previous history of depression or substance abuse. Special consideration must be given to mental health, and protocols must be designed to provide psychological and emotional support to susceptible individuals.
Conclusions from a needs analysis: The PIO training gap in the National Preparedness Goal
Authors: Hall Zachary M.
Published: September 2023

At the national level, the field of emergency management has distinctive capabilities and responsibilities organized by the United States Department of Homeland Security and Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) doctrine. Key to this doctrine is the goal: a secure and resilient nation. This goal is known as the National Preparedness Goal (NPG). The NPG is supported by five missions, and these five missions are supported by 32 core capabilities. One of the core capabilities is Public Information and Warning. This core capability is so important and spans all five missions.

“. . . Public information is a vital function in disaster operations that contributes greatly to saving lives and protecting property.” Public information officers (PIOs) are responsible for collecting, analyzing, verifying, and communicating risk, crisis, and recovery information to a wide variety of people across the “whole community.”

This needs analysis conducted as a component of this paper demonstrated a need for a strategic, coordinated, and unified approach to training PIOs in the NPG. A review of employee training literature, along with the conclusions from the needs analysis and the central role the NPG plays in FEMA doctrine, revealed the value of integrating the NPG into PIO training.

The purpose of this paper was to determine to what extent the NPG identifies training procedures to empower PIOs to fulfill their communication responsibilities within the NPG and to determine if current PIO training is preparing PIOs to support their NPG responsibilities.

Content analysis methodology was used to determine to what extent training was described within the NPG. Cross-tabulation (Crosstab) methodology was utilized to determine coincidence between existing PIO training course learning objectives (CLOs) and the NPG.

This paper may serve as a framework for aligning PIO training with the NPG. Furthermore, once completed, this paper may serve as tool to evaluate PIO training, communication planning, and post-incident after-action reports.

Content analysis of the NPG revealed no description of training recommendations or training regimen for PIOs and/or emergency managers to fulfill their NPG responsibilities. Crosstab methodological data analysis revealed a 53 percent coincidence between the NPG and the PIO CLOs.

The NPG is FEMA’s standard for national emergency preparedness. Communication, and thus PIOs, plays a significant part in fulfilling this standard. The more PIOs can be trained in achieving the NPG communication mission, the more resilient the whole community will be when there are crises.
A jolt to the system: Quantifying disaster impact and return to routine using citizen-generated calls for service
Authors: Hackerott Caroline S. , Neal David M.
Published: September 2023

This study compares the effect of two different types of incidents on the number of citizen-generated 9-1-1 dispatch center calls and if changes in the call numbers represent a measurable break in the expected rhythm of 9-1-1 calls. Using time series analysis, changes in the normal rhythm of calls for service (CFS) demonstrate that CFS is a good indicator of a disaster event. CFS data may potentially illustrate one aspect of measuring the degree of disaster for an event. This study establishes the value of applying time series analysis to secondary data within the framework of social routine to determine the magnitude disaster impact (or jolt) to a system. The same methodology may also be applied to examine the process of reestablishing system routine or rhythms indicating system recovery as defined as restabilization.
From the publisher
Authors: DeVito, Jr. Richard
Published: September 2023

Emergency managers may question the need for a focus on mental health much less three special issues! Mental health is important because it affects everyone... those in your community, those on your team, and you! You must address the mental health challenges as they directly affect the ability of your workforce to operate effectively and mental health issues will appear, weeks, months, and even years later at the most inopportune times.
Pericapsular nerve group block in hip arthroplasty: A prospective randomized trial
Authors: Mostafa Tarek Abdel Hay , El Mourad Mona Blough , Mohamed Naglaa Khalil
Published: September 2023

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the analgesic effect of the ultrasound-guided pericapsular nerve group (PENG) block in hip arthroplasty (HA) surgery.

Design: A prospective double-blinded, randomized study.

Setting: Tertiary institutional clinical care.

Participants: Fifty patients, more than 50 years old of both genders, were chosen according to the American Society of Anesthesiologists classification, with physical status I–III, and scheduled for unilateral HA surgeries.

Interventions: Patients were randomized to receive either a sham PENG block with 20 mL of normal saline (control group) or a PENG block with 20 mL of bupivacaine 0.25 percent (PENG group).

Main outcome measures: From the onset of the first request for rescue opioid analgesia, preoperative pain scores before and after block (at rest and with a raised straight leg), the incidence of quadriceps weakness after the block, intraoperative fentanyl consumption, post-operative pain scores, and morphine consumption, besides the presence and frequency of adverse events, were recorded.

Results: The patients undergoing PENG block with bupivacaine had prolonged durations before the first analgesic request, lower perioperative pain scores, less intraoperative rescue fentanyl, and less post-operative morphine consumption than the control group, with nonsignificant motor weakness after the block and similar adverse events.

Conclusions: The PENG block provided effective perioperative analgesia for HA with prolonged duration of analgesia, nonsignificant motor effects, reduced perioperative opioids consumption, and no major side effects.
For a Semiotics of Spaces of Memories
Authors: Demaria Cristina , Violi Patrizia
Published: September 2023

This chapter offers an introduction to the semiotic approach to the space of memory. After defining in what terms space is a language, we focus on two key concepts: narrativity and enunciation. The former, which should not be equated with a story or plot, is understood as the fundamental organisation of meaning, the form that structures our experiences. The latter concerns not the physical production of a text but the traces left by the enunciator in the text, and, more specifically, it may be represented by the architectural style of a building, the form of an urban plan or the display in a museum. In the second part, we present the theoretical and methodological specificities of the contributions in this volume.
Apprenticeship Practices and Poverty Reduction in Nnewi, Anambra State, Nigeria
Authors: Onyema Chiemeka , Iwu Uchenna Okechukwu
Published: September 2023

This work focused on apprenticeship practices and sustainable development in Nnewi. The specific objectives are: To ascertain the effect of apprenticeship practices on poverty reduction in Nnewi and to examine whether apprenticeship practices has led to youth development in Nnewi. To satisfy the objectives of the study, two research hypotheses were formulated. Relevant literature were reviewed. The researchers adopted the social learning theory of Ivan Bandura. The researchers adopted the survey research design. Simple random technique was adopted,323 respondents were purposely selected as the study sample Data were collected through primary and secondary methods. Data were presented using simple percentages and table, while the hypotheses were tested using the X2 statistical tool. The study found that: Apprenticeship practices has led to poverty reduction in Nnewi. Based on the findings, the researchers recommended that apprenticeship practices should be included in Nigeria’s educational curriculum to prepare students for life after school graduation.
Review of Q fever cases in and around Yozgat province
Authors: Felek Duygu , Fırtına Topcu Kübra
Published: September 2023

Aims: Q fever is a prevalent disease, especially encountered in endemic areas, and presents itself with non-specific symptoms such as fever, arthralgia and widespread body pain, and cough. It can have various acute or chronic presentations. However, significantly rapid recovery is achieved with early diagnosis and treatment. Our study aimed to raise awareness about this disease, which seems simple but requires clinical suspicion, and support the treatment approach.
Methods: 92 individuals who applied to our hospital between 2017 and 2022 and were diagnosed with Q fever by microbiological tests were included in the study. These patients' symptoms, blood hemogram, AST, ALT, ALP, CRP values and their response to treatment were taken from patient files and analyzed.
Results: 92 patients were serologically diagnosed with Q fever. Of these, 44 (48.2%) were male, and 48 (51.8%) were female. 29 (31.5%) had afever, 32 (34.8%) had joint pain, 13 (14.1%) had a cough, and 44 (47.8%) had widespread body pain. Pneumonia developed in 18 (19.6%) patients and hepatitis in 16 (17%). Tetracycline was started in 74 patients as first-line therapy and replaced with quinolone in one patient because of intolerance. First-line quinolone therapy was used in 18 pneumonia patients.
Conclusion: First-line quinolone treatments were effective
Current approach to diabetic polyneuropathy: current diagnosis and treatment
Authors: Yaşar Hilal , Çifci Aydın
Published: September 2023

Diabetes mellitus and its associated neuropathy are among the leading problems affecting the quality of life negatively. Diabetic foot problems due to neuropathy cause very serious problems. Physicians may focus too much on blood sugar regulation and ignore examinations for other macro and microvascular complications of diabetes. Although it appears earlier in patients with impaired blood sugar regulation, neuropathic symptoms are seen in almost half of diabetic patients who generally exceed 10 years. With early diagnosis and treatment, the quality of life of patients increases significantly. We touched on this issue in order to raise awareness of neuropathy, which is so common.
Chronic pulmonary thromboembolic disease
Authors: Ogan Nalan , Ilgar Ceren
Published: September 2023

Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension (CTEPH), defined as precapillary pulmonary hypertension (PH) with right heart catheterization and imaging consistent with chronic thromboembolism, is a long-term complication of Pulmonary Embolism (PE). CTEPH defines symptomatic patients with maladaptive perfusion disorders after at least 3 months of therapeutic anticoagulation. In this setting, pulmonary hypertension results from extensive Pulmonary Artery (PA) obstruction by only organized fibrotic clots and may also be present as micro vasculopathy. Echocardiographic (ECHO) examination to determine a pulmonary surgical operation if the patient complains of anticipation and/or the risk for CTEPH is widely demonstrated (prior PE episodes, existing imaging size as index event suggestive of CTEPH, key features such as hypothyroidism and cancer), It is the preferred recognition method because of its availability and the high data value and amount of data. Patients diagnosed with CTEPH or with a strong suspicion of CTEPH should be referred to a specialist pulmonary cardiovascular clinic for further multidisciplinary diagnosis and treatment, such as Pulmonary Endarterectomy (PEA), balloon Pulmonary Angioplasty (BPA), and/or Targeted pulmonary medical therapy. In recent years, significant progress has been made in evaluating patients with sequelae after a pulmonary embolism, confirming clinical, biochemical, and hemodynamic criteria. Further work is needed to elucidate and develop appropriate standing protocols to support limited purposes and ongoing archives to ensure physical care capacity and life security.
Photodermatit developed with pirfenidone treatment in patient diagnosed with IPF
Authors: Akkuş Ezgi , Çelik Deniz , Yetkin Özkan , Lakadamyalı Hüseyin
Published: September 2023

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is the most common of the major idiopathic interstitial pneumonia (IIP) of unknown
etiology, often presenting in advanced age, limited to the lungs, characterized by histopathologically and/or radiologically
usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP) pattern, and progressing with chronic, progressive fibrosis. is the most common form.
Since IPF is a disease with irreversible fibrosis, there is no curative treatment except lung transplantation. The aim of the
treatments given is to stop the progression of the disease, to prevent exacerbations and to prolong the survival time.
The greatest improvement in the treatment of IPF in recent years has been the use of antifibrotic drugs (Pirfenidone and
nintedanib) that prevent fibrosis developing in the lung parenchyma. In this case, we aimed to present the side effect of
photodermatitis in a patient who applied to our outpatient clinic with complaints of shortness of breath and cough for many years and was diagnosed with IPF and started on pirfenidone treatment.
Avaliação toxicológica após administração aguda de uma manteiga industrializada obtida a partir das sementes do bacuri (Platonia insignis Mart.)
Authors: Silva Maísa Gomes da , Lustosa Ana Karina Marques Fortes , Lima Simone Kelly Rodrigues , Coelho Angélica Gomes , Piauilino Celyane Alves , Alves Michel Muálem de Moraes , Carvalho Fernando Aécio de Amorim , Citó Antônia Maria das Graças Lopes , Arcanjo Daniel Dias Rufino
Published: September 2023

Butter extracted from bacuriseeds (Platonia insignis) is widely used as a raw material in the formulation of cosmetic products. Furthermore, with the advances in research, other biological properties beneficial to health have been investigated. Therefore, tests to assess the safety for consumption are essential. This study aimed to evaluate in vitroand in vivotoxicity parameters of industrialized butter obtained from bacuriseeds (MIB). Cytotoxic activity was performed using the MTT assay in murine macrophages and in sheep blood erythrocytes and the acute oral toxicological evaluation in vivowas performed using the Fixed Dose Test. In the in vitroassays, a concentration-dependent reduction in cell viability was observed by evaluating the mitochondrial activity, with a mean cytotoxic concentration value (CC50) equal to 124.036 μg/mL and low hemolytic activity, since MIB promoted less than 10% hemolysis at the highest concentration tested (800 μg/mL), and it is not possible to determine the average hemolytic concentration. In the in vivotest, no deaths or alterations were observed in the evaluated clinical and behavioral parameters, as well as in the serum biochemical parameters, in the relative weight and in the macroscopic evaluation of the organs. All these results demonstrate an adequate safety profile, enabling the performance of subchronic toxicity tests, in order to allow the safe exploration of the therapeutic potential of this product.
PENGARUH RELIGIUSITAS, HARGA DAN KEMUDAHAN TERHADAP MINAT PENGGUNAAN E-MONEY PADA TRANSPORTASI ONLINE
Authors: Nasution Athirah , Diena Fadhilah  , Marpaung Muslim
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of religiosity, price and convenience partially and simultaneously which have a significant effect on student interest in using e-money. The type of qualitative data, the data sources used are primary data and secondary data. The primary data source was obtained through distributing questionnaires to 100 Muslim students of Medan State Polytechnic obtained by random sampling technique. The method used is descriptive statistics. The data collection technique used a questionnaire which was assessed with ascale Likert and tested for validity and reliability. Prerequisite tests include multicollinearity test, autocorrelation test, heteroscedasticity test. The data analysis technique to answer the hypothesis used multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS 25 application program. The results obtained showed that religiosity and price partially had a positive and significant effect on student interest in using e-money. Convenience partially does not significantly influence student interest in using e-money. Religiosity, price and convenience simultaneously have a significant effect on student interest in using e-money.
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, LABA RUGI, UKURAN KANTOR AKUNTAN PUBLIK DAN OPINI AUDITOR TERHADAP AUDIT REPORT LAG
Authors: Hutauruk Jesica Silvia
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Laba Rugi, Ukuran Kantor Akuntan Publik, dan Opini Auditor terhadap Audit Report Lag pada perusahaan Sektor Aneka Industri yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diakses melalui website Bursa Efek Indonesia (www.idx.co.id). Populasi dari penelitian ini terdiri dari 54 perusahaan. Metode pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Sampel yang didapatkan sebanyak 18 perusahaan dengan periode pengamatan 5 tahun, sehingga jumlah sampel untuk penelitian ini sebanyak 90 data pengamatan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif. Kemudian, variabel pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Laba Rugi, Ukuran Kantor Akuntan Publik, dan Opini Auditor dan Audit Report Lag diuji menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dengan menggunakan software SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel Laba Rugi, Ukuran Kantor Akuntan Publik, dan Opini Auditor tidak berpengaruh terhadap Audit Report Lag, sedangkan variabel Ukuran Perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap Audit Report Lag.
Producciones resilientes para la permanencia y transformación de los pequeños productores agropecuarios de Ixtlahuaca, México
Authors: Huitrón Gutiérrez Liliana , Brunett Pérez Luis , Velázquez Beltrán León Gildardo , Estrada Flores Julieta Gertrudis , Toro Mujica Paula Macarena
Published: September 2023

El cambio climático afecta continuamente al sistema agropecuario, impactando principalmente a las producciones en pequeña escala (PPE), debido a que, dependen principalmente de los recursos naturales para producir. Continuamente sufren perturbaciones ambientales, sociales y económicas. Por ello, es importante conocer ¿cuál es la respuesta de los productores de pequeña escala ante las perturbaciones? Siendo el objetivo del trabajo determinar la capacidad de resiliencia de PPE de Ixtlahuaca, Estado de México. Analizando 70 PPE en constante exposición mediante un indicador compuesto para resiliencia. Las perturbaciones que mayor afectan son el desempleo y la sequía. Como resultado se obtuvieron cuatro niveles de resiliencia establecidos por las estrategias empleadas. Obteniendo como resultado que la mayoría de las producciones pertenecen a la capacidad de permanencia = 41 (59 %), seguidas de las que se encuentran en proceso de adaptación =18 (26 %), la trasformación se presenta en menor grado = 8 (11 %) y las que no presentan resiliencia =3 (4 %). En conclusión, la resiliencia brinda diversidad de estrategias para lidiar con la incertidumbre mediante la toma de decisiones cuya presencia es clave.
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
Authors:   Ministry of Education (Greece), Ioannakis Ilias
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Many teenagers today fail to meet the physical activity guidelines. However, low levels of physical activity have been positively associated with an increase in NCDs. The purpose of the research is to investigate the physical activity levels of adolescent girls and boys. Methods: A sample of 23 boys and 27 girls’ healthy adolescents from Greece was considered. The IPAQ questionnaires were used to assess both physical activity and sedentary activities across school time and leisure time over the past 7 days. Results: It was found that there are no differences in the intense, moderate (days and time) physical activity of girls and boys both overall and during the days. A similar pattern was followed for the time they spend walking, in sedentary activities as well as the time they spend sleeping. However, differences were found in the way they travel to school with girls moving more often by walking as opposed to boys traveling by car (p=.024). Finally, there were no differences in travel from school to home. Conclusions: The low levels of physical activity of teenagers from Greece were confirmed. Furthermore, adolescent girls and boys do not show different patterns of physical activity except in how they choose to travel to school. Further research in a larger sample and investigation of socio-economic factors is needed to more fully understand this phenomenon.
AGE DIFFERENCES IN PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
Authors:   Ministry of Education (Greece), Ioannakis Ilias
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Internationally it is argued that with increasing age the levels of physical activity decrease more. This combined with the low levels of physical activity recorded worldwide during adolescence may lead to an increase in the negative consequences of inactivity. The purpose of the research is to investigate whether age affects the physical activity levels of adolescent. Methods: A sample of 50 healthy adolescents from Greece was considered. The IPAQ questionnaires were used to assess physical activity and sedentary activities across school time and leisure time over the past 7 days. Results: It was found that age does not affect the total time and the total number of days that adolescent children participate in intense and moderate intensity physical activity. Similar levels were also found for the time and days spent walking on weekdays, at the weekend and overall. Finally, age was not a limiting factor in sedentary activity, the hours spent sleeping, in sports activities and the way of commuting to and from school. Conclusions: It was not confirmed that age is a factor that separates physical activity levels between the two sexes. Possibly this is due to the time children spend in tutoring in the afternoons. A larger sample as well as the investigation of the factors that led us to this result will help to implement appropriate intervention programs for this age.
Voices of Innovation
Authors: Abdulla Sara , Chahal Husanjot
Published: September 2023

This data brief identifies the most influential AI researchers in the United States between 2010 and 2021 via three metrics: number of AI publications, citations, and AI h-index. It examines their demographic profiles, career trajectories, and research collaboration rates, finding that most are men in the later stages of their career, largely concentrated in 10 elite universities and companies, and that nearly 70 percent of America’s top AI researchers were born abroad.
Identifying AI Research
Authors: Schoeberl Christian , Toney Autumn , Dunham James
Published: September 2023

The choice of method for surfacing AI-relevant publications impacts the ultimate research findings. This report provides a quantitative analysis of various methods available to researchers for identifying AI-relevant research within CSET’s merged corpus, and showcases the research implications of each method.
Ziyade Miktar Kavramı ve Birim Fiyatlı Mallarda Ziyade Miktarın Satım Akdine Etkisi
Authors: Çakır Abdullah
Published: September 2023

Satım akdinde satıma konu olan malın miktarı genelde akitte belirtilir. Ancak bazen malın miktarının akitten sonra akitte belirtilenden daha fazla olduğu gözlenebilir. Bu durumda ortaya çıkan ziyade miktarın fıkhî hükmünün bilinmesi gerekir. Aksi takdirde taraflar nizaya düşeceklerdir. Bu makalede birim fiyatlı mallarda akitten sonra ortaya çıkan ziyade miktarın fıkhî hükmü ve akde tesiri ele alınmaktadır. Bu vesile ile tarafların böyle bir durumda nizaya düşmemesi, satım akitlerinden sonra ortaya çıkabilecek maldaki ziyade miktarlarda müşteri ve satıcının daha dikkatli olması ve akit beyanına bununla ilgili açıklamaların eklenmesinin sağlanması hedeflenmektedir. Bu kazanımlar da sağlıklı akitlerin yapılmasına ve iktisadi istikrara gereken faydayı temin edecektir. Makalede öncelikle dokümantasyon yöntemi izlenerek kaynaklara ulaşılmış, bu kaynaklardaki görüşler ve delilleri tahlil edilip tüme varım ve tümdengelim yöntemleriyle fıkhî hükümler tespit edilmiştir. Satım akdinde ortaya çıkan ziyade miktarın hükmünün ve akde tesirinin ziyade miktarın asıl ve vasıf olmasına göre değiştiği, ziyade miktarın asıl olması durumunda malın türüne göre akdin sahih ve fasit olabildiği, ziyade miktarın vasıf olduğu durumlarda ise akdin sahih, lâzım ve gayri lâzım gibi hükümlere sahip olduğu sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PADA PENGGUNAAN DIGITAL BANKING DALAM BISNIS PERBANKAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Widyanto Prayudy , Abunawas Abunawas , Pranacitra Resi
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif, merupakan penelitian hukum yang dilakukandengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka atau data sekunder, penelitian hukum normatif adalah suatu prosesuntuk menemukan suatu aturan hukum, prinsip-prinsip hukum, maupun doktrin-doktrin hukum gunamenjawab isu hukum yang dihadapi. Perlu kiranya diperhatikan untuk memberikan kewajiban yangseimbang, kewajiban nasabah untuk menjaga kerahasiaan data diri seperti password, kata kunci (OneTime Password OTP), tanggal lahir, nama ibu kandung dan lain-lain. Jika sekiranya abai dalam menjagarahasia diri tersebut dan rekeningnya di bobol akan menjadi tanggungjawab dari nasabah yangbersangkutan.Menentukan dengan jelas kriteria antara nasabah yang beritikad baik dan buruk padadunia perbankan digital. Mengingat bahwa dunia digital berjalan begitu cepat kiranya perlu pembaharuanperundangan yang ada dan membuatnya lebih rinci bagi kedua belah pihak yaitu perbankan dan nasabah.Masih perlu dilakukan kampanye penggunaan digital mengingat survei yang dilakukan memperlihatkanadanya keengganan masyarakat beralih ke pelayanan dunia digital yang efisien dan murah.
ORGANIZAÇÃO DO ESTADO FRENTE A COVID-19 NO SISTEMA PRISIONAL
Authors: Vieira Adrielly Aparecida , Miranda João Irineu Resende de
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo analisa as principais normativas adotadas pelo Estado com o intuito de gerar o enfrentamento da Covid-19 no sistema prisional. A Pandemia de Covid-19 trouxe consigo a restrição de diversas atividades da população, inclusive, em âmbito carcerário. Seu objetivo é compreender de que forma estas normativas foram aplicadas nas unidades, considerando a emergência sanitária nos estabelecimentos prisionais e qual seu impacto nos demais direitos dos indivíduos inseridos nestes espaços. Para tanto, realizou-se um estudo de normas jurídicas nas esferas internacional, federal e estadual para identificar os padrões de tratamento da matéria no Estado, mediante pesquisa bibliográfica e documental e método dedutivo. Como resultados, conclui-se que diversas normativas foram publicadas em âmbito internacional, nacional e estadual, a fim de enfrentar o covid-19 nos espaços prisionais, com relação a medidas básicas de higiene, cuidado com os trabalhadores, transparência de informações, tratamento com os familiares da população encarcerada, dentre outras medidas. Vale destacar que algumas medidas realizadas nos ambientes prisionais, não foram efetivas para o enfrentamento da doença.
A RELAÇÃO DO PRINCÍPIO DA CAPACIDADE CONTRIBUTIVA COM OS PRINCÍPIOS DA SOLIDARIEDADE, IGUALDADE E NÃO CONFISCO
Authors: Santos Livio Augusto de Carvalho , Gonçalves Alex Silva , Araújo Dylvan Castro de , Santos Elves de Carvalho , Farias Giácomo Tenório , Morais Manuela Saker , Campelo Filho Mussoline Batista , Sousa Paulo Phitágoras Rodrigues de
Published: September 2023

O objetivo do presente artigo é verificar a relação entre o princípio da capacidade contributiva com os principios da solidariedade, da igualdade e do não confisco. Neste contexto, a problemática é: Qual a relação entre o princípio da capacidade contributiva com os principios da solidariedade, da igualdade e do não confisco? Para a elaboração do presente artigo, pesquisa desenvolvida foi qualitativa do tipo documental bibliográfica, o método de abordagem escolhido foi o dedutivo e como método de procedimento foi adotado o método monográfico. Os resultados alcançados foram que o princípio da capacidade contributiva está intimamente relacionado, possuindo vínculo, com os princípios da solidariedade, igualdade e não confisco, uma vez que o princípio da solidariedade é ponto de partida para o princípio da capacidade contributiva, a capacidade contributiva concretiza a igualdade na seara tributária e deve ser diretriz para evitar que a tributação exproprie o patrimônio do contribuinte.
INTERNAÇÕES HOSPITALARES POR FRATURA DE FÊMUR EM IDOSOS NO ESTADO DO PARANÁ ENTRE OS ANOS DE 2018 E 2022: UMA ANÁLISE EPIDEMIOLÓGICA
Authors: Bezerra Ana Carolina Worst , Morzelle Ana Julia , Abreu Beatriz Pompeu de , Patucci Ellen Rossi , Cavalli Luciana Osório
Published: September 2023

Fraturas de fêmur em idosos (pessoas com 60 anos ou mais) representam um valor considerável dentre as internações hospitalares do Brasil, e são responsáveis por altos índices de morbimortalidade. O estado do Paraná é o 5º estado brasileiro em número absoluto de idosos.  Desse modo, buscou-se realizar uma análise epidemiologia das fraturas de fêmur nos idosos desse estado além de compará-la com os valores totais do Brasil. Foram realizadas descrições baseadas em dados obtidos do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares do Sistema Único de Saúde (SIH-SUS). Não houve diferenças significativas entre os anos analisados, porém os números de casos são altos e pode-se concluir uma incidência aumentada em idosos com 80 anos ou mais e uma conformidade entre os valores do estado em relação as médias que abrangem todo território nacional. Conclui-se, portanto, que os idosos brasileiros carecem de ações que previnam quedas e conscientizem acerca dessa injuria. Dessa forma, são fundamentais políticas públicas que visem o controle dos fatores de risco e a educação da população acerca do assunto.
A EFETIVAÇÃO DO DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL À SEGURANÇA PÚBLICA NO BRASIL: RETORNO AO ESTADO DE NATUREZA DE THOMAS HOBBES NO SÉC.XXI
Authors: Carvalho Arielle Arry
Published: September 2023

O Direito fundamental à segurança pública encontra-se previsto nos Arts. 5º, 6º e 144 da Constituição Federal de 1988, que impõe ao Estado o dever de efetivá-la na sociedade brasileira. Contudo, ao analisar a atuação do Estado brasileiro no que diz respeito à garantia de segurança à sociedade, vislumbra-se índices de criminalidade excessiva que aumentam a cada ano no país. Altas taxas de homicídios entre jovens, guerra entre facções criminosas, aumento da violência contra a mulher, são exemplos de violência no país, o que permite compará-lo com o estado de natureza hobbesiano, no qual os indivíduos agem em função de seus próprios interesses, sem a presença de um Estado forte que os regule, e essa autonomia é gera o que Thomas Hobbes menciona ser “A guerra de todos contra todos”, apta a causar desequilíbrio social. Contudo, o presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar a efetivação do direito à segurança pública pelo Estado brasileiro no que concerne à criminalidade, de modo a traçar um paralelo com o estado de natureza idealizado por Thomas Hobbes na obra “O Leviatã. Quanto aos aspectos metodológicos, tratar-se de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, de natureza teórica e empírica, com abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa. Por fim, os dados evidenciam que o Estado brasileiro não atua de modo eficiente no que concerne à segurança pública do país, o que leva-se a crer que a sociedade brasileira vive em constante estado de natureza em pleno século XXI e que há muito a prosperar.
AS CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA GAMIFICAÇÃO DOS CONTEÚDOS NO PROCESSO DE ALFABETIZAÇÃO E LETRAMENTO: UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Corrêa Edson José dos Santos , Santos Oziel do Nascimento dos , Santos Maria Pricila Miranda dos
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar o processo de alfabetização e letramento dos alunos por meio da gamificação dos conteúdos desenvolvidos na sala de aula. Pois sabemos da importância do engajamento entre alunos e educadores numa nova perspectiva do processo de ensino aprendizagem. Com isso, o profissional da educação sobre novos métodos de alfabetizar e letrar estudantes de todas as idades e necessidades; auxiliar professores das séries iniciais a se engajarem com as novas tecnologias na educação como também engajar estudantes que encontram a tecnologia em destaque os jogos como algo mais atrativos e conhecer as contribuições para que desenvolvam as habilidades no alfabetizar e letrar estudantes. A metodologia adotada deu-se por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica de revisão integrativa, a partir de pesquisas já publicadas em plataformas seguras como: Sucupira, Scielo, Anima Educação, Capes, Google Acadêmico, no período de 2014 a 2022. Além de, estudiosos que evidenciaram por meio de sua literatura sobre a gamificação no processo de alfabetização e letramento dos alunos.  O tema em estudo desperta uma percepção de que atualmente os alunos estão muito ligados a games e as mídias digitais, se dispersam dos estudos e empobrecem seus conhecimentos prévios. Buscando sugerir ao professor a criarem atividades lúdicas dentro do contexto digital, é o que se espera desse artigo, para que os professores possam aplicar esses jogos tecnológicos nas atividades propostas que alfabetizam e letram simultaneamente, tornando as atividades lúdicas, significativas, aprendizado efetivo e aula mais prazerosa de serem ministradas.
Characteristics of meat production traits in the Hungarian Simmental herd selected for the simultaneous improvement of milk and meat production
Authors: Polgár József Péter , Szabó Ferenc , Kovács Ákos , Kovács-Mesterházy Zoltán , Bene Szabolcs
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Phenotypic and genetic trends, population genetic parameters, and the
heritability and breeding values of the fattening and slaughter traits – namely
muscularity score (MUS), final fattening weight (FFW), weight gain per day
of life (WGD), slaughter weight (SLW), carcass weight (CAR), dressing
percentage (DRP), bone–meat production per day of life (BMP), SEUROP
conformation and fat coverage score (EUR, FAT), and meat percentage (MEP) – of
1162 Hungarian Simmental bulls were evaluated with the progeny test database
of the Association of Hungarian Simmental Breeders. Trends were calculated by
weighted linear regression analysis, while the population genetic parameters
and breeding values used the BLUP (best linear unbiased prediction) animal model and general linear model (GLM).
According to the results, the lowest heritability value (h2=0.23) was found in FAT. In the case of MUS, EUR and MEP, the values were moderate (h2=0.32,
0.26 and 0.32), and in the case of the other traits, high heritability values
(h2 = 0.42–0.52) were estimated. The phenotypic trends of the
fattening and slaughter traits of bull progeny born between 2001 and 2019
showed a stagnant direction. Between the sires, the differences in the breeding values for some
traits (WDG, CAR and BMP) were large, and with other traits (DRP, EUR and FAT), small
differences were found. According to the data of the genetic-trend calculation, the
steepness values of the evaluated traits were positive, and the genetic trends
showed a slightly improving direction in the estimated period.
Deposition freezing, pore condensation freezing and adsorption: three processes, one description?
Authors: Lbadaoui-Darvas Mária , Laaksonen Ari , Nenes Athanasios
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Heterogeneous ice nucleation impacts the hydrological cycle and climate through affecting cloud microphysical state and radiative properties. Despite decades of research, a quantitative description and understanding of heterogeneous ice nucleation remains elusive. Parameterizations are either fully empirical or heavily rely on classical nucleation theory (CNT), which does not consider molecular-level properties of the ice-nucleating particles – which can alter ice nucleation rates by orders of magnitude through impacting pre-critical stages of ice nucleation. The adsorption nucleation theory (ANT) of heterogeneous droplet nucleation has the potential to remedy this fundamental limitation and provide quantitative expressions in particular for heterogeneous freezing in the deposition mode (the existence of which has even been questioned recently). In this paper we use molecular simulations to understand the mechanism of deposition freezing and compare it with pore condensation freezing and adsorption. Based on the results of our case study, we put forward the plausibility of extending the ANT framework to ice nucleation (using black carbon as a case study) based on the following findings: (i) the quasi-liquid layer at the free surface of the adsorbed droplet remains practically intact throughout the entire adsorption and freezing process; therefore, the attachment of further water vapor to the growing ice particles occurs through a disordered phase, similar to liquid water adsorption. (ii) The interaction energies that determine the input parameters of ANT (the parameters of the adsorption isotherm) are not strongly impacted by the phase state of the adsorbed phase. Thus, not only is the extension of ANT to the treatment of ice nucleation possible, but the input parameters are also potentially transferable across phase states of the nucleating phase at least for the case of the graphite/water model system.