bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Os índices de qualidade e seu impacto no custo do capital próprio de empresas industriais no Brasil
Authors: Securato Tom Pessoa , Santos José Odálio
Published: July 2022

O seguinte estudo traz uma verificação se ativos com elevados indicadores de qualidade, como margem bruta, são negociados com um prêmio sobre os demais. Foram utilizados como métrica de qualidade indicadores financeiros comumente adotados pelo mercado, como margem bruta, margem Ebit, margem Ebitda, ROE, ROA, EV/receita líquida e EV/Ebitda. A pesquisa caracterizou-se como quantitativa, empregando dados contábeis e de mercado de empresas do setor industrial, de janeiro de 1995 a junho de 2018, para a verificação da magnitude dos prêmios de qualidade e seu poder em explicar os retornos dos ativos. Inicialmente, foi conduzida uma análise das sete métricas de qualidade escolhidas, levando-se em consideração a correlação e o número médio de empresas por ano. Adotou-se, em seguida, a metodologia de dois estágios de Fama e MacBeth (1973). Para o primeiro estágio, calculou-se o prêmio aos indicadores de qualidade seguindo o modelo elaborado por Fama e French (1992). Os prêmios de qualidade calculados mostraram-se robustos e estatisticamente significantes a 1% ao longo do período analisado. Em seguida, para verificar se os fatores de risco calculados seriam válidos à estimação do custo do capital próprio, utilizou-se a metodologia de Fama e MacBeth (1973). O trabalho verificou que o fator de qualidade composto pelo indicador financeiro ROE é estatisticamente significativo na estimação do custo do capital próprio quando utilizado com o fator beta de mercado. Verificou-se ainda que o modelo proposto de 2-fatores apresentou poder de explicação (R2 Ajustado) superior ao CAPM – 27% e 43%, respectivamente.
Diseño de estrategias para promover la digitalización contable en las microempresas de la zona centro de El Espinal–Tolima
Authors: Cardoso Elizabeth Palma , Garcia Diana Milena Reyes , Pava Mario Fernando Diaz , Góngora Dayanna Lizeth Díaz
Published: July 2022

La importancia de la digitalización contable consiste en ayudar a que se pueda entender y analizar de una manera adecuada la información por medio de las tecnologías digitales. Esta herramienta es tan útil, que contribuye al desarrollo económico y social. Para lograr que los microempresarios del centro de El Espinal implementen tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC), deben acceder a la digitalización contable para que sus establecimientos funcionen de una manera eficaz.Al manejar estas plataformas digitales y herramientas ofimáticas, ayudan a las distintas tareas que se pueden presentar dentro del establecimiento, ya que se hace de una forma organizada y eficiente; beneficiándolos en tiempo y agilidad al obtener información que facilite la gestión y la toma de decisiones, reduciendo así la probabilidad de errores.Esta investigación tiene como objetivo promover su uso, para que las personas puedan utilizarlas en su vida cotidiana y que desarrollen estrategias e identifiquen las falencias para que se creen nuevas oportunidades; beneficiando a sus familias y a la comunidad.La finalidad es contribuir al crecimiento económico de las microempresas motivándolas en el uso de las tecnologías para ser aplicadas en la parte contable, donde podrán conocer las diferentes plataformas digitales acordes a sus necesidades; ya que el mundo día a día va avanzando en este sentido. Esto se hace con el fin de ir rompiendo barreras que atrasan la modernización de la economía y así poder incrementar la productividad.
Effective planning strategies and the delivery of strategic values in business organisations
Authors: Success Obieze Ewere
Published: July 2022

The research study takes a look at the impact of effective Planning on Organizational Productivity using Sterling bank Nigeria Plc as a case study.  However, the research study makes use of primary data of questionnaire analysis and the estimation technique adopted in the study is spearman's rank correlation coefficient the objectives of the study are to determine the relationship between effective planning and organizational productivity and to also to examine whether effective Planning leads to employee's performance in an organization.  Moreover, two hypotheses were tested using spearman's rank correlation coefficient and the results revealed that effective planning has a relationship with organizational productivity and that effective planning leads to employee performance in an organization.  Therefore, the study concludes and recommends that managers' time and attention is that of improving productivity in Sterling bank is very important for both survival and maintenance of profit margins in the bank, therefore the bank should measure productivity on how well resources are combined and utilized;p[p[;[-ploaccomplish specific desirable results to be able to achieve its objectives on organizational need,  articulate its strategies and carefully pursue them. Keywords:  Effective Planning, Productivity, Sterling bank, Employees' Performance, Organizational Objective.
Why Do Students Still Plagiarize? Perceptions of EFL and Non-EFL Students on Plagiarism
Authors: Omer Brwa Othman
Published: July 2022

This paper is an investigation on the perception of Kurdish EFL and non-EFL students on plagiarism, as well as the causes that make students resort to it. A group of students participated in the research paper who were enrolled in different departments at one of the universities in the Kurdistan region of Iraq. The data was collected through a questionnaire followed by interviews to get a better understanding of the phenomenon in question. The findings of the current study show that there is a misconception about the idea of plagiarism and students mostly consider copying and pasting material as plagiarism. This led to the understanding that paraphrasing does not really constitute plagiarism, and that shows that the issue is limited to the stealing of words not ideas in most cases. The results also show that there are a number of other factors that lead students to resort to plagiarism, including lack of time, lack of understanding of the concept, language skills, high school education background, workload and lack of critical thinking skills.
Rapid prototyping of a lightweight splitboard clip using 3D printing of composite base filaments
Authors: Baudach Paul , Kaufmann Jörg , Ehemann Conrad , Cebulla Holger
Published: July 2022

The objective of this work is to develop a novel splitboard clip using fiber-reinforced 3D printing. Since the sport is practiced in alpine terrain under sometimes difficult conditions, particularly high demands are placed on the equipment and its development. On the other hand, splitboarding is still a niche sport, with comparatively low numbers of followers, which limits the budget for development costs. Therefore, the improvement of components and the development of new parts can benefit a lot from rapid prototyping. Especially the process of fiber-reinforced 3D printing using carbon fiber filament offers great potential, since the prototypes could be tested directly under real conditions. A 4-point bending test, comparing the strength of the new designed parts and of other clips, which are already available on the market, has shown that the new parts, produced in an additive manufacturing process, are not as strong as some other clips on the market. However, field tests have verified, that these new splitboard clips could withstand the forces of a test ride, harsh alpine conditions and so far meet all requirements.
THE ROLE OF RED GINGER AND WARM WATER IN RELIEVING LABOR PAIN
Authors: MINTARSIH WIWIN , ROHMATIN ETIN , SAHLAN MUHAMAD
Published: July 2022

Objective: The purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy of red ginger and warm water in relieving labor pain at the first stage of the active phase by applying two methods of administration, which were drinking and compressing.

Methods: Two-group pre-test-the post-test design was conducted, and 60 respondents were chosen by using purposive sampling. The respondents were divided into four groups consisting of 15 respondents each. Each group was given a different intervention. The interventions were red ginger tea consumption (group A), warm water consumption (group B), red ginger compress (group C), or warm water compress (group D). The data analysis was done by univariate and bivariate analysis through Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney tests.

Results: Based on olaboristical analysis, the Mann Whitney (Z) value was-4.261 and-3.240 with a p-value equal to 0.000 and 0.001 for the drinking and compress method, respectively. This indicated that there was a significantly different effect of red ginger and warm water on the labor pain reduction at the first stage of the active phase. Furthermore, comparing the two methods, the greater Z value of red ginger tea consumption was found in comparison to the Z value of red ginger compress.

Conclusion: Red ginger tea consumption was more effective compared to red ginger compress in reducing the labor pain at the first stage of the active phase.
SECOND DEGREE BURN WOUND HEALING ACTIVITY TEST OF ETHANOL EXTRACT MAHOGANY BARK (SWIETENIA MAHAGONI (L.) JACQ.)
Authors: AGUSTIARINI VITRI , FITRYA  , AMRIANI ANNISA , ZERLI ROHMA SYAKTIFIANI
Published: July 2022

Objective: This research aims to determine the characteristics and activity of an ethanolic extract of mahogany bark on the healing rate of second-degree burns.

Methods: The animal test consisted of 25 white male rats of the Sprague Dawley strain divided into five groups. The positive group was treated by Lanakeloid-E®cream, negative group, and treatment groups with varying dosages (100, 200, and 400 mg/Kg Bodyweight). The parameters observed included the time formed, the scab’s shedding time, and the percentage of wound healing. Burn area data were analyzed using the one-way ANOVA test to see if there were differences in the percentage of burns healing between groups.

Results: The results showed that ethanol extract of mahogany bark (Swietenia mahagoni (L.) Jacq.) at a dose of 400 mg/Kg Bodyweightwas the best dose for accelerating burn healing with a recovery rate of 85,706% during 14 d. Statistical test results on the percentage of burn injury between negative and positive controls and the test groups had significantly different results (p<0,05).

Conclusion: This study concludes that presenting the ethanol extract of mahogany bark (Swietenia mahagoni (L.) Jacq) at a dose of 400 mg/Kg Bodyweight shows the best second-degree burns healing.
CHARACTERIZATION OF NANOPARTICLES CONDITIONED MEDIUM ADIPOSE TISSUE MESENCHYMAL STEM CELL (CM-ATMSC)
Authors: RAHMAT DENI , WIDOWATI WAHYU , FARIED AHMAD , NAINGGOLAN ITA MARGARETHA , PRIYANDOKO DIDIK , BUDIATI ANARISA , ZAKARIA TEDDY MARCUS , AFIFAH ERVI
Published: July 2022

Objective: The aims of this study were to formulate and characterize the nanoparticles containing conditioned medium adipose tissue

mesenchymal stem cell (CM-ATMSC).

Methods: Adipose Tissue Mesenchymal Stem Cell (AT-MSC) was cultured with supplemented Modified Eagle Medium (MEM) Alpha in an incubator with 37 °C and 5% CO2. The conditioned medium was collected when the cells were confluent. Nanoparticles were characterized in the term of morphology using transmission electron microscopy (TEM), particle size, zeta potential, loading capacity, entrapment efficiency, and drug release.

Results: CM-ATMSC nanoparticles had the smallest particle size, namely chitosan-inulin nanoparticles with particle size of 128 nm, and the largest particle was modified chitosan (thiomer)-fucoidan nanoparticles with particle size of 254.3 nm. Based on zeta potential results, it is known that the resulting nanoparticle suspension was stable.

Conclusion: The resulting nanoparticle suspension was stable and the smallest CM-ATMSC nanoparticle demonstrated the particle size of 128 nm. The results showed that the nanoparticles of CM-ATMSC have been successfully prepared.
IN SILICO PREDICTION OF ESSENTIALS OIL FROM CYMBOPOGON NARDUS AS IMMUNOMODULATOR IN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
Authors: SLAMET HERYANTO , MUMPUNI ESTI , KUMALA SHIRLY , YANTIH NOVI , NAFISA SAFIRA , AULENA DESI NADYA , SUMIYATI YATI
Published: July 2022

Objective: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease involving the synovial lining of the major joints. Our study involves bioactive compounds of Cymbopogon Nardus as possible Rheumatoid arthritis drugs in silico targeted TNF-α, JAK1/2, JAK3, PAD4, and DHFR.

Methods: Using computational docking and receptors from the Protein Data Bank (PDB) files 2AZ5, 3EYG, 3LXY, 1DLS, and 1WDA. Molegro Virtual Docker 6.0 was utilized to undertake an in silico anti-arthritis drugs study. ChemDraw 3D was utilized to minimize the ligand's energy before docking, and the structures Native Ligand were employed as positive control medications. A pharmacokinetic and toxicological study was performed using SwissADME (ADME) and PK-CMS.

Results: Using the Moldock SE mechanism calculates the binding (atom) energies of each protein (Enzyme) and each ligand at the least energetic conformation state. Docking results of ten tested bioactive compounds have not displayed the Lowest rerank score scores and best fit within the prominent active site residues.

Conclusion: The Essentials oils from Cymbopogon nardus have not effectively suppressed the Rheumatoid Arthritis pathway through inhibition of TNF-α, JAK1/2, JAK3, PAD4, and DHFR which can serve as potential lead compounds for the development of new drugs for the treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis.
MOLECULAR DOCKING OF CYMBOPOGON NARDUS (L.) RENDLE COMPOUNDS AS A PROTEASE INHIBITOR OF SARS-COV-2
Authors: RIFALDI FAJRI , MUMPUNI ESTI , KUMALA SHIRLY , YANTIH NOVI , AULENA DESI NADYA , NAFISA SAFIRA
Published: July 2022

Objective: The study aimed to obtain active compounds from Cymbopogon nardus as candidates for protease inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 virus by assessing the ligand-binding affinity in the binding pocket of SARS-CoV-2 main protease protein.

Methods: Molecular docking as a protease inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 was carried using computational software Molegro Virtual Docker (MVD); computational docking was carried using receptors with Protein Data Bank (PDB) were also used to compare the affinity strength of the test compounds against the protease receptor (code of 5R81). The compounds of Cymbopogon nardus were optimized before docking using ChemDraw and minimized energy using Chem3D. Visualization of the docking result by using Discovery Studio and pkCSM was utilized to perform a pharmacokinetic and toxicological analysis (ADMET).

Results: The result showed geranyl acetate, elemol, citronellal, and citronellyl acetate compounds from Cymbopogon nardus has a rerank score more negative than native ligand from 5R81 receptor as a protease inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2.

Conclusion: Cymbopogon nardus can be developed as an antivirus with the mechanism of a protease inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 candidates after further experimental tests.
PROPOLIS AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO INCREASE HEMOGLOBIN LEVELS IN ANEMIC ADOLESCENT GIRLS
Authors: ROHMATIN ETIN , KRISJAYANTI NOVI , YULIASTUTI SANTI , MINTARSIH WIWIN , SAHLAN MUHAMAD
Published: July 2022

Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of Tetragonula sapiens propolis collected from North Luwu, Sulawesi, Indonesia to treat anemia in adolescent girls.

Methods: A quasi-experimental design with a two-group pre-test—the post-test design was applied, and 44 respondents were chosen by using purposive sampling. The respondents were divided into two groups. Each group was given iron supplement every day. For the intervention group, the respondents consumed 5 drops of propolis for three times a day. Meanwhile, for the control group, IPI vitamin C was given instead of propolis. The intervention was given for 30 d in a row. The hemoglobin (Hb) level measurement was conducted after 30 d.

Results: The results showed that the Hb levels of the intervention group were higher compared to the control group after propolis was given for 30 d. The result of the analysis showed a significant value of (2-tailed) 0.000<0.05.

Conclusion: Tetragonula sapiens propolis could be used to increase the Hb levels in anemic adolescent girl.
COMPREHENSIVE MOLECULAR STUDY REVEALS THE POTENTIAL ROLE OF CHEBULINIC ACID AND BOERAVINONE B TO ESTABLISH REDOX HOMEOSTASIS IN METABOLICALLY STRESSED CELLS
Authors: BOTE HARSHAD K. , KAKADE SAMIDHA S. , BIRADAR SHIVTEJ P. , KHANDARE RAHUL V. , PAWAR PANKAJ K.
Published: July 2022

Objective: Our objective was to assess the multi-dimensional protective mechanism of Chebulinic acid (CA) and Boeravinone B (BB) against MG-induced metabolic stress and cytotoxicity.
Methods: In this study, we have studied CA-and BB-mediated changes in molecular markers of highly dynamic mechanisms of mitochondrial disintegration, nuclear damage and cell death pathways associated with early ageing in MG-exposed Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells using biochemical assays, qRT-PCR and flow cytometry.
Results: We found that CA and BB interventions during MG-induced stress in S. cerevisiae reduce the rate of extracellular nitrite production, protein carbonyl content, lipid peroxidation and in addition, photo components positively modulate the expression patterns of genes involved in different cell death pathways. Furthermore, CA and BB treatments to MG-stressed cells reduced the number of cells in late apoptosis by 13.4% and 28.3%, respectively. On top of that, CA and BB supplementation during MG-stress restored mitochondrial membrane potential (ΔΨm) by 63.0% and 62.5%, respectively.
Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it seems CA and BB phytotherapy protect against MG-induced cytotoxicity through their natural antioxidant properties by establishing redox homeostasis; thus, CA and BB defend the cell components from oxidative damage of different biomolecules and organelles, ultimately increase longevity.
Systematic Literature Review (SLR) Development of the IoT Industry in the South America Region
Authors: Muniz Izialber , Silva Douglas Castro da , Saravia Bryan Alexander
Published: July 2022

In the 2022 and later we know that the technology will have a key participation to help us in all kind of tasks mainly using internet connection, due the new normality. Industry 4.0 has been one of the most relevant field. IoT as part of it. This Systematic Literature Review (SLR) we will cover the South America countries and their development status, addressing the development categories and the Hardware that has been cited on papers on the last 5 years.
A computerized solution for controlled distancing in a municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Sul/Brazil
Authors: Silva Patrícia Silva da , Santos Nicolas Ferreira dos , Bordin Ronaldo , Nugem Rita de Cássia
Published: July 2022

The World Health Organization pronounced prevention, control, and management measures necessary from the state of a pandemic by coronavirus (SARS-Cov-2). Planning in situations of uncertainty is a task that aims to discover, evaluate, and face this circumstance. Objective: to describe a computerized solution for the distance control in establishments authorized to operate in the municipality of Gravataí (State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil), from May 1 to August 19, 2020. Results: The legal responsible for the establishment had to declare the customer service total area, administrative/production sector, and the total number of workers. The rule applied was the distance of at least 2 m² among people. A matrix determined by the system of colored flags was used to place a set of deliberations aimed to prevent and confront the COVID-19 epidemic, following mandatory protocols and specific criteria related to economic activities. Conclusion: The automated computerized solution to control distancing was useful for management in terms of inspection and quick decision-making, as it provided the necessary information regarding compliance with municipal and state decrees regarding the prevention of the new coronavirus.
Seismic Analysis of Elevated Metro Bridge
Authors: Tanmane Suresh
Published: July 2022

Abstract: A metro rail system is more preferred type of metro system due to ease of construction and also it makes urban areas more accessible with very less construction difficulty. metro concept is very easy to transport large numbers of people and transportation. In metro city like Delhi, Kolkata, Chennai and Mumbai is very populated city An elevated metro system has two major elements pier and box girder. The codes are now moving towards a performance-based (displacement-based) design approach, which consider. All the information are given by MMRC and considered the data value in this design as per the target performances at the design stage. Which is located to ShyamNager metro station in Mumbai, The present study focuses on pier of an elevated metro structural system conventionally the Double Decker pier of a metro bridge is designed using a force based approach. During a seismic loading, the behaviour of a single pier elevated bridge relies mostly on the ductility and the displacement capacity. It is important to check the ductility of such single piers. Force based methods do not explicitly check the displacement capacity during the design. The codes are now moving towards a performance-based (displacement-based) design approach, which consider the design as per the target performances at the design stage. Performance of a pier designed by a Direct Displacement Based Design is compared with that of a force-based designed one. The design of the pier is done by both force based seismic design method and direct displacement based seismic design method the study.
A Study on Landslide Detection Methods for Reducing Casualties
Authors: Aji Harikrishnan
Published: July 2022

Abstract: Landslides are one of the major disasters that frequently happen every year. Due to its occurrence,massive loss of lives arises. Recently Kerala was affected by this endangered disaster which happened at the hill tops of Kottayam district in Kerala. Landslides are nothing but the movement of mass of rock,debris down a slope. Mostly landslides are due to natural and man-made activities. We are available with different methodsto tackle this situation. Landslide early warning systems are one of the best ways to save individuals’ lives. This work deals with different methods to detect landslides such as IoT based alerting system, predictions using machine learning and deep learning, with the help of ZigBee networks and using fuzzy logic methods etc . This way we can detect whether there is a chance for a landslide occurrence.
Use of Polymer in Bridge Rehabilitation
Authors: Janjale Swapnil
Published: July 2022

Abstract: Fiber reinforced polymer composite is a relatively new construction material that is slowly gaining traction among civil engineers. Bridge engineering is one of the civil engineering sectors that has benefited from the advent of FRP composite materials. Its advantages over traditional construction materials include a high tensile strength-to-weight ratio, the capacity to be moulded into diverse shapes, and potential resilience to weather conditions, all of which could result in lower maintenance costs. FRP composite is a suitable solution for creative construction because of these features. Experiments on the applicability of FRP composite in bridge structures have been undertaken over the last ten years, including FRP composite girder and bridge deck applications, column and beam strengthening, and so on. The basic knowledge of FRP composites, including mechanical characteristics and manufacturing procedures important to civil engineering applications, will be presented initially in this document. Following that, three case studies will be used to study the use of FRP composites in bridge engineering. At the conclusion, four major factors contributing to the material's sluggish acceptance in the construction sector as whole, despite its success in the aerospace and automobile industries, are discussed.
The Spread of COVID19 in the Pakistan: Anxiety, Depression and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Authors: Saeed Dr. Shahzeb , Saeed Dr. Menahil
Published: July 2022

Abstract: The first to be detected in Wuhan, China, was COVID-19 recognized as a coronavirus disease at the end of 2019. The disorder is very infectious and has a steadily growing worldwide prevalence. Because of its global circulation, the World Health Organization (WHO) recognized the pandemic as is the normal practice in such pandemics, a lockout is normally forced into all public areas to restrict the transmission of the disease and to minimize the risk for new cases. However, health care providers are sadly left to contend with the many problems that occur as a consequence of this situation. The people in general take those action. The mean anxiety rate in general was 19.01 ± 9.2, 18.12 ± 10 and 20,12 ± 12.0. The number of participants with mild to extremely serious depression was 81 (72.3%); moderate to extremely severe anxiety is 96 (85.7%); and 101 (90.1%). moderate to intense stress levels were recorded. It is obvious that many neurological disorders such as anxiety, stress and depression impact a large number of health professionals. It is vital for government action to ensure the mental health of health care provider is controlled consistently and to try to reduce their burdens. A large number of Pakistani participants in this study experienced fear, fatigue, and depression. Approximately 89% of health care providers feared their families, while 80% feared that COVID19 might come on their own. This is a comparative figure for Wuhan, where only 50,4% of health care provider patients treated for COVID-19 were depressed, 44.6% had anxiety, 34% had insomnia, and a significant proportion had depression, anxiety, (560 [44.6 percent]), insomnia, and distress (899[71.5 percent]). (527 [34.0 percent])
Spy Robot
Authors: Biswas Tathagato
Published: July 2022

Abstract: Nowadays, the technological and digital world is developing very fast. Everything is getting smart, so we are talking about the technological world the devices like home appliances and other things are getting control by mobile applications, and this only happens by the device Arduino Uno / raspberry pi3 and many others. Still, in our research we have used Arduino Uno to create a Wi-Fi controlled car with camera-top on it to monitor everything in its surrounding, we have seen many similar projects which using Arduino to makes things easy to use and its saving time and energy too. Automation is used for operating an electronic device such as the remote control car, home lighting system, and other useful things or reduced human invention. This report proposes a design and implementation of a remote. controlled camera car by Wi-Fi technology mobile devices. In this analysis work, radio code and hardware technologies area unit used, like the wireless module of ESP8266 for (transmitter and receiver), Arduino Uno as microcontroller, associate H-bridge L293D IC for motor controller and 2 electrical DC motors are used to move the car, & a Camera attached on the top of the vehicle.
Opinion Mining For Text Data: An Overview
Authors: Shah Shreya Sharadkumar
Published: July 2022

Abstract: Nowadays there is huge growth in data People post their views and opinions through the web on different apps, blogs, articles, etc. Customers post their reviews on shopping sites about the product or service. So, it becomes beneficial for companies, manufactures, business owners and sellers to understand customers, product users or buyers but due to huge data/feedbacks or posted opinions manually analyzing text data, is impossible to do. So, opinion mining is very important so as to analyze all the data and know the sentiments from that data without much human effort and in less time huge data can be analyzed. Many researches have made the base in this field of opinion mining. Here opinion mining will be discussed starting with what is opinion mining, how opinion mining is performed, levels, types and approaches for opinion mining, and applications. Also, methods for Text Preprocessing, Feature Extraction, Evaluation and Classification Approaches that are Machine Learning approaches and Lexicon Based approaches also, various opinion mining methods such as Support Vector machines (SVM), Neural Network, Naïve Bayes, Bayesian Network, Maximum Entropy, Corpus and Dictionary based methods are discussed here.
Digital Society as Cultural-Historical Context of Personality Development
Authors: Kurilenko Viktoria B. , Ershova Regina V. , Novikova Irina A.
Published: July 2022

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(Non)adult Generation: A Model for Studying the Generational Relativity of Maturity Assessment
Authors: Tikhomandritskaya Olga A. , Rikel Alexander M.
Published: July 2022

The fact of the lengthening of childhood is currently not disputed by psychologists and researchers and is the reason for the revision of the generally recognized age limits of childhood. The article considers both classical (including biological, sociological, demographic and socio-psychological) criteria of growing up and modern ideas about these criteria. An analysis of the chronology of changes in views in this area is made, including the reasons for these changes in today’s digital context. Based on the thesis about the variability of growing-up scenarios in the modern world, the difference in the views corresponding to this variability among representatives of different generations, and, as a result, the possible “conflict between fathers and children”, the authors propose a model for studying the generational relativity of the assessment of maturity. The model is described at each level of possible research (behavioral representations of adulthood, interpretation of these representations, system of attitudes, value orientations). The purpose of creating the model is substantiated, namely, the analysis of the conflict of generations both at the level of everyday ideas and at deeper levels of differences (including value orientations). Through the prism of social constructionism, a conclusion is made about the decreasing usefulness of highlighting specific parameters and components of maturity in the conditions of modern digital society.
Entrepreneurial Action: Redefining the Sense and Building Resilience as Coping Strategies for SMEs and Traditional Enterprises Facing the New Digital and Crises Environment
Authors: Levy-Tadjine Thierry , Agulhon Sophie , Hani Mouhoub , Velmuradova Maya , Tokatlioglu Sibel , Satouri Temna
Published: July 2022

The new digital environment and the COVID-19 crisis, having drastically increased the amount of teleworking and e-commerce, seem to have benefited GAFAM and digital platforms. Under the current conditions, SMEs and traditional businesses are forced to look for adaptive strategies. Some researchers (e.g. A. Carmeli and G.D. Markman) argue that they SMEs and traditional businesses need to build entrepreneurial and organizational resilience . And it is in this respect, in particular, that psychology can be usefully mobilized to analyze new forms of economic competition. On these grounds, the authors of the paper defend the idea that the SMEs and traditional businesses will be able to exist and assert themselves against their new competitors. In this new interconnected, turbulent and uncertain environment, this self-assertion passes through a strategic and organizational reconfiguration, but also and above all, through entrepreneurial action in its effectual logic which can lead to resilience and, moreover, to antifragility .
A Model of Teaching Mathematics with the Effect of Developing the Probabilistic Style of Thinking in a Digital Educational Environment: Theoretical Justification and Empirical Verification
Authors: Dvoryatkina Svetlana N.
Published: July 2022

The article is focused on the problem of inducing students to develop the non-linear, probabilistic style of thinking in the context of the digitalization of modern education. The purpose of the study is to create effective scientific and methodological tools for organizing the process of teaching mathematics in schools and universities in order to achieve high pedagogical, socially demanded results and, on the basis of these tools, to create an improved didactic model with the effect of developing the probabilistic style of thinking, flexibility, creativity and criticality in students so as to enable them to actively participate in social life. The model of teaching mathematics is constructed in the unity of the target, theoretical and methodological, content, technological, diagnostic and effective components. The structure-forming factor is an information-intensive educational environment for teaching mathematics as a set of digital information and educational content that contributes to the effective development of probabilistic style of thinking. The content component of the model is implemented in the selection and structuring of educational material based on the fractal approach, in the methodological update of a complex of foundation spirals equipped with banks of applied and research tasks, taking into account the depth of the fractal representation of educational elements. To obtain guaranteed learning outcomes while solving technological problems of implementing the model, an adaptive learning system was used as a tool for developing probabilistic style of thinking in students and creating an objective means of management. The results of introducing the model into teaching practice with subsequent statistical verification based on the descriptive statistics methods and Student’s t -test showed positive dynamics for all the structural components of the model with a confidence level of 95%. The prospect of the research is further intellectualization of the technological component of the model based on the hybridization of artificial intelligence methods to ensure the effective development of the probabilistic style of thinking with rapid changes in parameter values according to the set feedbacks.
Interest and Awareness as Factors Mediating the Content of Online Search Queries Made by Schoolchildren When They Are Doing Simple and Problem-Oriented Training Assignments
Authors: Bezgodova Svetlana A. , Miklyaeva Anastasia V.
Published: July 2022

Online search for additional information is an essential element of the educational activities of modern schoolchildren. However, the factors determining its effectiveness remain understudied. The article presents the results of a study of the contribution of awareness in the subject field of online search and interest in the subject of a training assignment to the content characteristics of online search queries made by schoolchildren when they are doing simple and problem-oriented training assignments. The study involved 206 schoolchildren studying in grades 5-9 of secondary schools, including 115 girls and 91 boys. The average age of the study participants was 13.24 ±1.56 years. The study was conducted using the experimental method and the questionnaire method. The study participants were asked to sequentially find information on the Internet and do first a simple training assignment, then a problem-oriented one, and assess their interest and awareness in the subject field of the search query. Mathematical processing was carried out using the Fischer φ* criterion and Mann - Whitney U test, ANOVA, and regression analysis. As a result, it was revealed that interest in the topic of the search query is not related to its qualitative and quantitative characteristics. The schoolchildren’s awareness is related to the qualitative characteristics of clarifying search queries rather than to their number. It was found that simple training assignments are more conducive to searching the Internet for ready-made solutions for their implementation. Problem-oriented training assignments are more effective for stimulating schoolchildren’s independent information search on the Internet than simple training assignments. The results of the study can be used for developing educational materials in the general educational practice.
Game Technologies and Gamification Techniques in Teaching English: An Analysis of Pedagogical Experience
Authors: Kovalenko Irina V. , Skvortsova Tatyana P.
Published: July 2022

Game technologies (including computer-based ones) applied for teaching English have long occupied an important and permanent place in the structure of the lesson. They are very helpful in developing intercultural communicative competences as well as increasing motivation and self-organization. The purpose of this study is to objectively show how game methods of work and gamification techniques are actually implemented by modern teachers in English classes in both full-time and distance education. The theoretical significance of the study lies in the analysis of empirical psychological and pedagogical research on the problems of teaching English by both domestic and foreign scientists, on the basis of which the authors have compiled a questionnaire to summarize the experience of English teachers, classify electronic games and gamification techniques in the classroom. The study sample consisted of 48 English teachers with teaching experience from 1 to 13 years, the age range of their students being from 3 to 60 years old. The teachers used the questionnaire to analyze their experience in using gamification techniques and game technologies both in face-to-face and online lessons. All the teachers used game methods of work and gamification techniques in their classes regardless of the students’ age. The games that the teachers included in their lessons could be conveniently classified into didactic games (used by two-thirds of the teachers), multiplayer cooperation games (included by every fifth teacher) and hidden object games with a non-linear plot (used in class by a quarter of the teachers in the sample). Most of the teachers who used the gamification techniques noted a steady increase in students’ motivation in the classroom. The practical significance of the research results lies in the possibility of building an individual trajectory of self-education and professional development of English language teachers both in basic and in supplementary education. The generalized practical experience of the teachers who participated in the study can be used as the basis for methodological and pedagogical recommendations for improving informational and communicational competences and pedagogical skills of English language teachers.
Book Review of Fourquet Courbet, M.-P., & Courbet, D. (2020). Connectés et heureux! Du stress digital au bien-être numérique. Paris: Dunod
Authors: Velmuradova Maya
Published: July 2022

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PENDAMPINGAN ANAK KORBAN PERUNDUNGAN PERSPEKTIF TAFSIR Al-QUR’AN SURAT AL-HUJURAT AYAT 11 DAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA
Authors: Haris Ahmad Faishal , Cholil Mufidah , Isroqunnajah Isroqunnajah
Published: July 2022

Abstract: This article is related to guaranteeing the rights of every child from rampant bullying cases that occur in society. Children are very difficult to speak out against what they receive, because they are limited in terms of knowledge of the law and moreover they are in the grip of adults. Children who are victims of acts of violence will become perpetrators of violence themselves when they are adults if they are not accompanied or handled optimally. Although prohibition of bullying or violence has been explained and affirmed in the Qur'an or Human Rights Act, in reality there are still many cases of Peru or violence. This article aims as additional knowledge for the community to provide more assistance to children and can avoid bullying. In Surah Al-Hujurat verse 11, it is clearly explained that Allah Swt expressly forbids his actions to do wrong to others by criticizing or obliging his dignity. Human rights analysis Bullying against children is a disgraceful act that can eliminate a person's rights, because in Article 28b paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution, it is emphasized that every child has the right to live, grow and develop and is entitled to protection from violence and discrimination.Keywords:  Accompaniment; Child Victim of Bullying; Interpretation; Human Rights.Abstrak: Artikel ini mendiskusikan terkait dengan jaminan atas hak-hak setiap anak dari maraknya kasus perundungan yang terjadi di masyarakat. Anak-anak sangat susah untuk bersuara menggugat apa yang mereka terima, hal tersebut dikarenakan mereka terbatas dalam hal pengetahuan terhadap hukum dan mereka berada dalam cengkraman orang dewasa. Anak yang menjadi korban tindak kekerasan akan menjadi pelaku kekerasan itu sendiri ketika sudah dewasa jika tanpa ada pendampingan atau penanganan secara maksimal. Meski larangan perundungan atau kekerasan telah banyak dijelaskan dan ditegaskan dalam Al-Qur’an ataupun dalam Undang-Undang Hak Asasi Manusia, namun dalam realitanya kasus perundungan atau kekerasan masih banyak terjadi. Artikel ini bertujuan sebagai tambahan pengetahuan bagi masyarakat agar memberikan pendampingan lebih kepada anak dan bisa menghindari sikap perundungan kepada anak. Pada surat Al-Hujurat ayat 11 dengan tegas dijelaskan bahwa Allah Swt secara tegas melarang makhluknya untuk berbuat dzolim kepada yang lain dengan mencela maupun merendahkan harkat dan martabatnya. Berdasarkan analisis HAM perundungan terhadap anak merupakan perbuatan tercela yang dapat menghilangkan hak-hak seseorang, karena dalam pasal 28b ayat (2) UUD 1945, ditegaskan bahwa setiap anak berhak atas kelangsungan hidup, tumbuh, dan berkembang dan berhak atas perlindungan dari kekerasan maupun diskriminasi.Kata Kunci: Pendampingan; Anak Korban Perundungan; Tafsir; Hak Asasi Manusia.
DAKWAH TRANSFORMATIF MELALUI FILANTROPI: FILANTROPI ISLAM DALAM MENGENTAS KEMISKINAN DAN KETIDAKADILAN
Authors: Abrori Abrori , Kharis Ahmad
Published: July 2022

Abstract: The condition of poverty and injustice that is felt, especially Muslims, will cause sustainable problems, it needs strategic and relevant efforts to unravel the deterioration through da'wah activities. That preaching is not just to spread religion and call for truth. Rather it's about how we can see what we can do for our surroundings. This study aims to know and analyze the potential, role and opportunities of Islamic philanthropy to alleviate poverty and injustice. This type of research is qualitative using descriptive-analytical approach. Data obtained from extracting information through interviews, observations and documentation. The results of the study explained that open transformative da'wah on the problems of poverty and injustice that occur in the community needs to be parsed through Islamic Da'wah. Islamic philanthropy is a manifestation of our love and care as fellow human beings elevates ethical values. The agenda of Islamic Da'wah through zakat, infaq, Sadaqah, and waqaf should be able to parse domestic issues. Effective communication channels, propaganda delivered on target, as well as support from government institutions and institutions, the implementation of Islamic philanthropy relies on solutions to address the problems of poverty and injustice in Indonesia.Keywords: Transformative Da'wah; Injustice; Poverty; Islamic Philanthropy. Abstrak: Kondisi kemiskinan dan ketidakadilan yang dirasakan khususnya umat Islam akan menimbulkan problematika berkelanjutan, maka perlu upaya strategis dan relevan mengurai keterpurukan melalui aktivitas dakwah. Bahwa dakwah bukan sekedar untuk menyebarkan agama dan menyerukan kebenaran. Melainkan dakwah itu tentang bagaimana kita dapat melihat apa yang bisa kita lakukan untuk sekitar kita. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui dan menganalisis potensi, peran dan peluang filantropi Islam mengentaskan kemiskinan dan ketidakadilan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif-analitis. Data diperoleh dari penggalian informasi melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan dakwah transformatif yang terbuka mengenai permasalahan kemiskinan dan ketidakadilan yang terjadi di masyarakat perlu diurai melalui dakwah Islam. Filantropi Islam merupakan wujud cinta dan peduli kita sebagai sesama manusia mengangkat nilai etis. Agenda dakwah Islam melalui zakat, infaq, shadaqah, dan waqaf hendaknya mampu mengurai persoalan domestik. Saluran komunikasi yang terjalin dengan efektif, dakwah yang disampaikan tepat sasaran, serta dukungan dari lembaga dan institusi pemerintahan, implementasi filantropi Islam menyandarkan pada solusi untuk menangani masalah kemiskinan dan ketidakadilan di Indonesia.Kata Kunci: Dakwah Transformatif; Ketidakadilan; Kemiskinan; Filantropi Islam.
The Construction of Religious Freedom in Indonesian Legislation: A Perspective of Maqāṣid Ḥifẓ Al-Dīn
Authors: Lathifah Anthin , Hapsin Abu - , Rofiq Ahmad , Hidayatullah M. Arief
Published: July 2022

The Indonesian state has legal provisions of religious freedom contained in the constitution and its derivatives legislation. This article aims to discuss religious freedom in Indonesian legislation from the perspective of maqāṣid hifẓ al-dīn. This study is the result of qualitative research using a content analysis approach. From the results of the discussion, it is known that the freedom of religion in Indonesian legislation includes freedoms to choose belief (Belief in One Supreme God), to worship, and to express religion. These provisions are in line with hurriyyah al-'i'tiqād Ibn 'Āsyūr and al-ḥurriyyah fī al-dīn al-Zuhailī regarding freedom of worship but are not in accordance with al-Zuhaili's opinion about freedom of belief, an area of personal choice when one may choose to be religious or not. The contradiction occurs because all Indonesian citizens must believe in One and Only God as the first precept of Pancasila and make six religions as religions recognized by the State as contained in Presidential Decree No. 1/1965 (PNPS Act). Therefore, it is necessary to reconstruct the law and values of religious freedom contained in the PNPS Act, especially in its implementation.
Bapalas as Alternative Dispute Resolution of Fighting on Muslim Dayak Community in Muara Teweh, Central Kalimantan
Authors: Helim Abdul , Ahmad Sabarudin , Padlianor Padlianor
Published: July 2022

This study discusses the tendency of the Muara Teweh Muslim Dayak community, who prefers bapalas in resolving fighting disputes over other legal remedies. Bapalas is a traditional dispute resolution of fights with the help of mantir and community leaders and is attended by the families of both parties. In the Dayak community, there are various bapalas, such as midwives bapalas, marriages bapalas, births bapalas, death bapalas, and fights bapalas. This research focuses on studying the fight bapalas as an alternative dispute resolution for fights in the community. Fighting is part of criminal law, usually resolved through litigation by repressive settlements. However, it is different in the Muslim Dayak community in Muara Teweh. They prefer to settle the dispute through this bapalas tradition. The research was conducted using empirical legal research methods using an Islamic law approach. The theory used is the theory of ‘urf and the concept of iṣlāḥ in Islam. The study result indicates that the Muslim Dayak community in Muara Teweh prefers this settlement because, first, it has become customary law that has been passed for generations. Second, bapalas minimize the grudges between the conflicting parties. Third, compared to other resolutions, primarily through litigation, bapalas are much easier dan more effective in resolving conflicts, especially in terms of time. This dispute resolution model aligns with Islamic law according to 'urf and the concept of Islam.‘Urf can be a source of law as long as it does not conflict with sharia and is in line with the sadd al-żarī‘ah method, which means if the customs in society can prevent or block the harm, then it is allowed. It is also in line with the concept of iṣlāḥ that bapalas is a conflict resolution method that can eliminate and stop hostility and conflict between humans.