bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Book’s Haven
Authors:   Department of Computer Science & Engineering, School of Management Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India., Maurya Aditya , Kumar Nikhil , Sinha Ankit , Mishra Sunit Kumar
Published: May 2024

Background: In the contemporary book retail industry, traditional bookstores face significant challenges due to the rise of digital media and online shopping. Book's Haven, a prominent independent bookstore, has managed to defy these trends by creating a unique and sustainable business model that emphasizes community engagement, personalized customer service, and a curated selection of books and literary events. Scope: This research paper delves into the strategies employed by Book's Haven to remain competitive and relevant in an increasingly digital market. The study examines the store's approach to blending physical and digital experiences, its efforts to foster a loyal customer base through community-oriented events, and its innovative use of social media and online platforms to enhance visibility and customer interaction. Additionally, the paper explores how Book's Haven collaborates with local authors, artists, and educators to enrich the cultural fabric of the community. Through a comprehensive analysis of these elements, the paper aims to provide insights into best practices for independent bookstores striving to thrive amidst the challenges of the digital age.
Cutaneous melanoma metastasis to the large and small intestine: A case report and review of the literature
Authors: Denčić Tijana , Jovičić-Milentijević Maja , Vidović Nataša , Petrović Aleksandar , Mitić Dušan
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Metastatic melanoma rarely metastasizes to the gastrointestinal tract (GIT). However, melanoma in the gastrointestinal tract is usually of metastatic origin, given that primary melanomas in this location are extremely uncommon. It is very important to differentiate between primary melanoma in the mucosa of the GIT and metastatic melanoma. Case Presentation: A 65-year-old woman with a history of primary cutaneous melanoma in the head region dating back to 2019 developed metastatic melanoma of the large intestine and terminal ileum after two years. Several months later, the patient died. Conclusion: The diagnosis of metastatic melanoma requires a multidisciplinary approach to determine the precise and definitive diagnosis as well as timely therapy, all with the aim of improving the quantity and quality of life of patients.
Effects of the use of robotized combat systems during the conflict in Ukraine from 24.02.2022
Authors: Terzić Miroslav
Published: May 2024

This study analyses the use of robotic combat systems during the Russian Federation's invasion of Ukraine (special military operations of the armed forces of the Russian Federation) in two periods. The first period refers to the beginning of the special military operation (24 February 2022) until the declaration of partial mobilization in the Russian Federation and the holding of referendums in four regions of Ukraine on joining the Russian Federation. The second period includes the conflict after the annexation of the Donetsk People's Republic, Luhansk People's Republic, Kherson, and Zaporizhzhia regions to the Russian Federation. The study critically examines the concept of using unmanned aerial vehicles as well as the way of fighting against unmanned aerial vehicles in certain combat situations during a special military operation. This study hypothesis that the success of using robotic combat systems depends on the experience in combating unmanned aircraft, the reliability of the command and information system, electronic warfare systems, and anti-aircraft defence systems. The side that planned a layered approach in combating drones (good intelligence assessment, use of electronic warfare systems, anti-aircraft defence systems, and efficient and effective application of lessons learned) had more success in suppressing the use of drones.
Ecological urban design: Concepts, approaches, education
Authors: Živković Jelena
Published: May 2024

Enhancing the sustainability and resilience of cities requires a shift in the approach to planning and designing urban spaces. An ecological perspective is essential in achieving this, yet it is often narrowly applied, focusing solely on "greening" objects and spaces. This fails to fully harness the potential of the relationship between urban design and ecology, which is crucial for addressing specific development challenges and the unique characteristics of each urban context. This lecture addresses the knowledge and skills required to effectively apply an ecological approach to urban design. It aims to introduce and discuss the basic concepts of ecological urbanism, as well as different approaches and thematic areas for integrating ecological considerations into the design of urban space. This broad understanding is essential for informed and effective action. On this basis, the ecological approach to architectural and planning education is established, which not only cultivates technical expertise but also helps students develop their ecological thinking and literacy. The working process and outcomes of the Studio M01U "Ecological Urban Design" course at the UB Faculty of Architecture illustrate this educational approach.
Smart buildings as architectural international technological concept
Authors: Mangaroska Viktorija , Mangaroski Kosta , Mangaroska Liljana
Published: May 2024

Smart buildings as international multidisciplinary technological concept integrate: building structure, systems, services and management in order to create environmentally-friendly, cost-effective and productive environment for the building's users. It provides responsive, effective and supportive environment in the following areas: energy efficiency, smart platforms, environmental impacts, security and risk management and space utilization management. The methodology of this scientific paper includes international case studies of smart buildings analysis, valorization, integration and adaptation in the context of social and technological development. The objectives of this scientific paper is to explore and define the international smart innovative technologies by analysis of the sustainability, energy efficiency operational efficiency and cost reduction by real-time monitoring and data-driven decision that optimizes resources, flexibility and adaptability, connectivity by integrated systems, devices and sensors, security and risk mitigation, advanced security systems, according to the smart buildings requirements.
Eco-friendly open space design in new built multi-family housing estates: A short overview from the Baltic countries
Authors: Vasilevska Ljiljana , Živković Jelena , Slavković Magdalena
Published: May 2024

After the political changes in the early 1990s, a new post-socialist reality was formed in the cities of the Baltic countries - Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. It is characterized by changed institutional planning conditions, which are reflected in changes in housing and urban policy. New types of multi-family housing led by private investors are emerging, in which open spaces are treated in different approaches. One of them is eco-friendly approach, which brings with it numerous benefits. In order to recognize the possibility of its applying in our planning practice, the aim of this research is to examine the modes and benefits of applying eco-friendly open space design, based on analysis of selected multi-family housing estates of the Baltic cities.
Greening existing elevated infrastructures
Authors: Drăghici Iulia
Published: May 2024

The trend of greening existing infrastructures in European cities has been growing for some time. Streets and boulevards have been reconfigured to allow more space for pedestrian use and vibrant public spaces. On the other hand, elevated infrastructures, though not as common as they are in Asia or in the Americas, have also started to be considered in urban projects. Examples of burying, demolishing or fully converting them in other uses are on the rise. In addition to causing physical disruption and social problems, these structures are also the cause of major pollution which raises the risk of higher urban temperatures and health issues in the local population. From Mexico City and Sao Paolo to Hamburg and Rome, initiatives have stemmed from the need of allowing more green and public space and less car space in major urban areas. The challenges are perhaps even more inspiring when the elevated infrastructure is left on the spot, as a support for pedestrian activities. Better quality of life and a more vibrant urban environment may result from this kind of urban intervention. The aim of this article is to compare environmentally friendly solutions for major urban overpasses and to evaluate the benefits, risks, and opportunities they generate. Therefore, we can observe if they can be applied to an existing urban overpass in the city of Bucharest in Romania.
Implementing measures of green retrofitting on buildings
Authors: Savić Jelena , Milanović Danijela , Đurić-Mijović Danijela
Published: May 2024

The construction sector represents the largest source of production of harmful gases with the greenhouse effect. One possible solution to this problem is "green construction" which aims to provide an environmentally sustainable building in terms of design, construction and maintenance. However, the application of the principle of "green construction" in newly designed buildings does not contribute to overcoming the negative impacts of existing buildings on the environment. A logical solution for reducing the environmental impact of existing buildings is "green reconstruction". This paper aims to examine the challenges for implementing green retrofitting in existing residential buildings in order to reduce running costs and achieve a better energy efficient system. Previous studies have shown that the main reasons for the weak application of green reconstruction are found in the nature of the construction itself, insufficient knowledge of the area, high costs involved in the process and in the order of priority in relation to other problems. This study highlights the need to identify appropriate implementation factors for more effective implementation of green retrofit projects.
Tinker, tailor, soldier-awry?: Assignment problem in disinflation endeavours
Authors: Malović Marko
Published: May 2024

Overcoming macroeconomic hurdles as a trade assumes that branches of government are almost continuously charged with various assignments, or particular tasks attached to a finite set of resources and talents owned by organizational subunits with decision rights in corrective policy-making. Even though open-economy cases of disinflation programs reminded us quite a while ago that one task need not be assigned to one single resource exclusively, the overwhelming belief in mainstream macro to this day is that monetary policy remains chiefly responsible for both causing and stopping harmful inflation spirals. This paper, however, follows a novel wave of literature that doubly questions the aforementioned notion. It appears that the usual suspects for the recent rise of inflation worldwide are found not guilty; hence, we stand by the rare few who advocate that inflation in a modern non-Ricardian setting, when it finally spiralled out of control, represents but a legitimate and inevitable consequence of irresponsible fiscal policies and unsustainably high public (and private) debts. Moreover, due to the familiar if reversed Fisherian effect, intermediated monetary restriction via interest rate hikes turns out to be an unsafe, rather controversial reaction of central banks when it comes to reasonably swift and reliable preference for an outcome of such disinflation endeavours.
Kant's definition of an intellectual in the Age of Enlightenment
Authors: Radovanović Saša
Published: May 2024

The paper discusses Kant's definition of a scholar as an intellectual in the Age of Enlightenment. Then the relationship between reason and understanding as set forth in the Critique of the Pure Reason is analysed. The analysis is complemented by considering the difference between public and private uses of the reason. The problem of freedom is also interpreted within this difference. The public use of reason as a scholarly position is linked to three basic requirements for thinking: think independently, think elsewhere, and think consistently. These three requirements are determined as necessary conditions in the formation of intellectual engagement. At the end of the paper, it is concluded that Kant's essay on enlightenment simultaneously places Kant in the position of a scholar and an intellectual.
Development of the research subject of military psychology as a scientific discipline (1947-2022)
Authors: Pešić Anita , Marček Jan
Published: May 2024

The paper presents the development of the research subject of military psychology as a scientific discipline within psychology as a branch of science. The development of psychology in the military context is presented from its beginnings in 1947 and through seven and a half decades of establishing its constituents (language, methodology, empirical data, etc.). Military psychology was created and has been developed by psychologists employed in military organizations and military research-educational institutions through their work on selection and classification as well as on training and education of personnel for defense purposes, applying multidisciplinary and psychological knowledge to the life and work of military personnel in peace and war. The development of the research subject of military psychology has been analyzed through two periods of society development, namely, through the changes of socio-political circumstances which influenced the scope and content of psychological research in the military, thus shaping the particularities of the subject. The first period deals with the development of the research subject of military psychology in the former SFRY and the JNA (1947-1992) while the second period presents military psychological research in different sovereign entities (Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Serbia and Montenegro, Serbia) and their military organizations (the Yugoslav Army, the Army of Serbia and Montenegro, and the Serbian Armed Forces (1992-2022).
PKM Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Photomath untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Mandiri Pada Peserta Didik di SMP Negeri 4 Bajeng
Authors: Ashadi Ninik Rahayu , Suhaeb Sutarsi , Suwahyu Irwansyah , Dewi Shabrina Syntha
Published: May 2024

PKM ini tentang PKM Pelatihan Pemanfaatan aplikasi photomath untuk meningkatkan minat belajar mandiri pada peserta didik di SMP 4 BAJENG. dari hasil observasi dan wawancara Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra tersebut adalah (1) keterbatasan pemahaman para peserta didik terkait pemanfaatan aplikasi - aplikasi digital berbasis android  yang dapat memudahkan belajar mandiri terkhusus mata pelajaran matematika. (2) kurangnya minat belajar mandiri sehingga proses pembelajaran penerimaan pengetahuan hanya berlangsung ketika datang kesekolah. (3) kurangnya motivasi menyelesaikan tugas matematika karena dianggap sulit mengerjakan sehingga memberikan dampak hasil belajar. (4) kurangnya motivasi belajar mandiri peserta didik terkhusus mata pelajaran yang bersifat menghitung dikarenakan peserta didik masih kurang paham akan materi. permaslahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra. ketua pengabdian memberikan solusi yaitu melakukan Pelatihan Pemanfaatan aplikasi photomath untuk meningkatkan minat belajar mandiri pada mata pelajaran matematika. Dalam pelaksanaan program PKM ini, akan diundang peserta didik sebanyak 30 orang yang nantinya dengan mengikuti pelatihan ini akan menjadi peserta didik yang mampu memanfaatkan aplikasi photomath dan minat belajar mandiri meningkat. berdasarkan pelaksanaan pelatihan, berikut adalah realisasi pelaksanaan pelatihan : (1) Penyambutan tim pengabdian dari Universitas Negeri Makassar Oleh kepala sekolah SMP 4 Bajeng, (2) Kegiatan Pemberian materi oleh ketua pengabdian, (3) Pendampingan dan evaluasi para peserta didik melalui daring. Metode pelatihan yang digunakan adalah adalah metode ceramah, tanya jawab, dan metode latihan/praktek.
أثر اليقظة الإستراتيجية في جودة الخدمات الصحية دراسة ميدانية في عينة من المستشفيات الخاصة بأمانة العاصمة
Authors: السماوي عبد الرحمن ناجي , السياغي عبد الكريم قاسم
Published: May 2024

هدف البحث إلى معرفة مستوى أثر اليقظة الإستراتيجية في جودة الخدمات الصحية في عينة من المستشفيات الخاصة بأمانة العاصمة، واستخدم البحث المنهج الكمي بأسلوبه الوصفي التحليلي والاستبانة أداة لجمع بيانات الدراسة، وبرنامج ((SPSS 27 وبرنامج (AMOS 26) لتحليل بيانات الدراسة، وتكون مجتمع الدراسة من ثلاثة مستشفيات خاصة تضمنت (مستشفى الأوروبي، ومستشفى أزال، ومستشفى جامعة العلوم والتكنولوجيا) وتم استخدام أسلوب العينة العشوائية الطبقية لاختيار عينة من العاملين في المستويات الإدارية والطبية لعدد (390) فردا باستخدام نموذج كريجسي ومورجان. وتوصل البحث إلى عدد من النتائج أهمها: أن مستوى اليقظة الاستراتيجية وجودة الخدمات الصحية في المستشفيات الخاصة بأمانة العاصمة محل الدراسة جاء بدرجة عالية بمشاركة جميع أبعادها، وجود أثر ذي دلالة إحصائية لليقظة الاستراتيجية بأبعادها في جودة الخدمات الصحية في المستشفيات الخاصة بأمانة العاصمة محل الدراسة. وأوصت الدراسة بعدد من التوصيات أهمها: الاهتمام باليقظة الإستراتيجية كونها من أهم أساليب تحسين جودة الخدمات الصحية، ويجعل الإدارة على أهبة الاستعداد لمواجهة أي ظرف طارئ، تعزيز نشر ثقافة اليقظة الإستراتيجية والتوعية بمدى أهميتها في تحسين الأداء، وذلك من خلال توفير إستراتيجية تعمل على تطبيق اليقظة بأبعادها.
Effect of Rebozo and Birth Ball Techniques on Length of Active Phase for Primi Maternity Woman at Ayu Independent Practicing Midwife In 2023
Authors: Azhari Armita Sri , Oktavia Sesmi Nanda
Published: May 2024

There are still many problems in Indonesia, including prolonged labor which is one of several causes of maternal and newborn deaths. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the maternal mortality rate is very high, around 287,000 women died during and after pregnancy and childbirth in 2020. The research aims to determine the effect of the rebozo and birth ball techniques on the length of the active phase in mothers giving birth in primary care. This research is quantitative research with a pre-experimental research design, namely a two-group pre-test-post-test design approach. This research was carried out at the Mandiri Ayu Practical Midwife in 2023. Time of the research was carried out in November 2023 - February 2024. The population in this study was all 2023 primigravida mothers from August-October with a sample of 22 people. The data obtained was normally distributed so we used a parametric test, the dependent T-test. The research results showed that the length of the active phase in the control group without treatment with the Rebozo technique and birth ball in primi mothers was 7.36 with a standard deviation of 0.505 and a std error of 0.152, while in the intervention group given the treatment it was 4.18 with a standard deviation of 0.982 and std error 0.296. The results of statistical tests using the independent t-test with p-value = 0.000 (p≤0.05). The conclusion of the study shows that there are differences between the Rebozo and birth ball techniques the control and intervention groups regarding length of the active phase in primary birth mothers. The researcher's suggestions can be applied midwifery practice accelerating Rebozo and birth ball techniques.
Factors Affecting the Role of State in the context of Digital Transformation of Education in Vietnam
Authors: Nhan Trung Phan
Published: May 2024

Education 4.0 (EDUC4) is a trend that is completely changing the way of teaching and learning at all levels from preschool, elementary school, high school to university in the 4.0 industrial era. This concept encourages learners to equip themselves with skills and knowledge through virtual learning environments and advanced technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT) and artificial intelligence (AI). However, to implement EDUC4 effectively and fairly, the role of the state is very important. The state needs to develop supportive policies, invest in technology infrastructure and digital skills training for teachers. Synchronization between policy and practice is a key factor to create a modern, flexible education system that meets the requirements of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. In Vietnam, digital transformation in education is institutionalized in documents from the Prime Minister and the Ministry of Education and Training. The national digital transformation program to 2025, with a vision to 2030, has changed teaching methods from traditional to active, improving the quality of education and saving time. The Ministry of Education and Training has built a database to manage detailed information of all schools from preschool to high school, digitized and connected the education sector database with the national database about population. Although many positive results have been achieved, Vietnam still has many limitations in implementing EDUC4, such as difficulties with network infrastructure in remote areas, control of digital learning materials, and legal regulations. Incomplete. A strong effort from the state is needed to overcome these challenges and ensure that all learners have access to modern and effective education. Through this article, the author provides a qualitative research model from previous studies on factors affecting the role of the state in EDUC4, thereby conducting linear regression analysis and providing solutions suitable recommendations.
A systematic review on grit among nursing college students in South Korea
Authors: Shin Hyewon , Hong Minjoo , Choi Sunyeob
Published: May 2024

Purpose: This systematic review aims to provide an overview of research related to grit among nursing college students in South Korea.Methods: A literature search was done using RISS, KISS, and KCI to identify studies written in Korean from 2010 to 2023.Results: A total of 210 articles were searched, and a final 26 articles were selected in the analysis based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Three researchers independently coded the characteristics and key content of each paper, including research objectives, methodology, study participants, grit measurement methods, and the relationship between grit and other variables. Subsequently, these coded findings were used to collectively analyze and derive overarching themes through discussion. The analysis results indicated that grit was influenced by factors such as academic major satisfaction, academic performance, and resilience. Grit was found to be a psychological factor affecting nursing students, influencing both major-related competencies and career-related factors.Conclusion: The findings of this review contribute to a deeper understanding of grit within the specific demographic of nursing college students in South Korea and may inform future research and educational practices. In addition, this systematic review provides a comprehensive understanding of the literature on grit among nursing college students in South Korea and serves as a valuable resource for future research and educational interventions in this context.
Características y documentación fotográfica de algunas variedades de mango (Mangifera indica L) del sistema natural de Malagana –Bolívar - Colombia
Authors:   Fundación Universitaria Tecnológico Comfenalco, Diaz Gómez Ivan Guillermo , Ahumedo Monterros Maicol José ,   Universidad de Cartagena, Correa Turizo Rafel ,   Fundación Universitaria Tecnológico Comfenalco / Universidad de Cartagena, Peña Colegio Juan Carlos ,   Corporación Educativa CONCEBIR, Burgos Pereira Yunellis Del Carmen ,   Fundación Universitaria Tecnológico Comfenalco, Barón Cárdenas Jorge Alberto ,   Universidad de Córdoba
Published: May 2024

La presente investigación cualitativa se sumerge en el fascinante mundo de las variadas especies de mangos en el corregimiento de San Marcos Malagana-Bolívar, un fruto icónico que no solo deleita nuestros sentidos, sino que también ha desempeñado un papel fundamental en diversas culturas y economías alrededor del mundo. A través de la combinación de técnicas de notas teóricas, observaciones de campo detalladas y documentación fotográfica minuciosa, este estudio tiene como objetivo principal arrojar luz sobre la rica diversidad de características que distinguen a las diferentes variedades de mango encontradas en esta región del país. El mango, miembro de la familia Anacardiaceae, es apreciado por su sabor dulce, jugosidad y aroma característico. Sin embargo, más allá de sus cualidades organolépticas, cada variedad de mango posee singularidades que van desde su morfología y color hasta sus ciclos de crecimiento y preferencias climáticas. A través de la adopción de un enfoque cualitativo, esta investigación busca no solo catalogar estas variaciones, sino también comprender cómo las diferencias geográficas, ambientales y culturales han influido en el desarrollo y la diversidad de estas variedades. El método de investigación se basa en una combinación de notas teóricas, que brindan el contexto histórico y cultural de las diversas variedades de mango, junto con observaciones de campo detalladas que permiten una apreciación más íntima de los árboles, frutos y el entorno en el que prosperan. Además, la documentación fotográfica se presenta como una herramienta invaluable para capturar la esencia visual de estas variedades, permitiendo una apreciación estética y una comparación precisa de las diferencias morfológicas.A medida que avancemos en este informe, exploraremos las interconexiones entre la diversidad de variedades de mango y los contextos ecológicos y culturales en los que emergen. A través de esta investigación, se espera contribuir a la valoración y preservación de la diversidad agrícola y cultural, así como proporcionar información valiosa para la investigación botánica y agronómica. Al comprender más profundamente las características distintivas de estas variedades, podremos apreciar mejor la riqueza de la naturaleza y su interacción con la sociedad.
Capítulo 2: Atributos turísticos de los pueblos mágicos de Puebla - México
Authors:   Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Acle Mena Ramón Sebastían , Vallejo Córdoba José Víctor M. ,   Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Armas Torres Vidal ,   Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Serrano Quitl Salomón Israel ,   Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla
Published: May 2024

La investigación se desarrolló bajo un contexto turístico social en diez Pueblos Mágicos de Puebla. Tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación entre los Pueblos Mágicos de Puebla y sus atractivos turísticos. Se respaldó con evidencia teórica la influencia positiva de los atributos turísticos en el aumento de la afluencia de turistas. Para comprobar la hipótesis de tipo causal se utilizó una metodología cuantitativa-descriptiva, integrando los enfoques deductivo, analítico y sintético. Se realizó un estudio transversal durante las vacaciones de Semana Santa del 2 al 9 de abril de 2023. Se utilizó el modelo híbrido "Selección de Pueblos Mágicos de Puebla" (SPMP) para establecer la correlación entre las variables empleando el coeficiente de correlación de Pearson. Los análisis de los resultados de la hipótesis general arrojan una correlación positiva y significativa (r) 0.075. Por lo que se concluye que se logra el objetivo y se ha validado la hipótesis al demostrar la existencia de una correlación directa y positiva entre los atributos turísticos de los Pueblos Mágicos de Puebla como atractivo turístico.
Medienforschung und soziale Ungleichheiten. Eine Metaanalyse zu Ungleichheitsdimensionen in Studien zur Mediennutzung junger Menschen
Authors: Dander Valentin , Stix Daniela Cornelia
Published: May 2024

Bezeichnungen wie „Digital Natives“ unterstellen jungen Menschen eine einheitliche Mediennutzung und vernachlässigen ihre Vielfalt. Sie verschleiern soziale und digitale Ungleichheiten und erschweren (sozial-)pädagogische Arbeit. Dieser Beitrag präsentiert relevante Studien zur Mediennutzung, betont die Komplexität sozialer Ungleichheiten und hinterfragt methodische Einschränkungen in der Forschung.
Business Strategy Concept: A Systematical Review
Authors: Thi Hau Phuong Nguyen
Published: May 2024

A business strategy is a crucial tool for a business, guiding its future and identifying opportunities and risks. It drives performance and alignment within the management team, achieving business goals. It determines goals in various aspects, including products, marketing, and financial management. It supports negotiations, partnerships, and innovation by seizing new opportunities. Business strategy also aids in managing human resources, optimizing performance, and defining department roles. It communicates internally and externally, building a strong brand image. It supports financial performance, reduces risk, and helps businesses adapt to market trends, enabling effective competition and overcoming challenges. Because of the significant of business strategy toward the success of companies, this article focuses on digging into the previous academic papers along the way of developing the business strategy concept to reveal a clearer vision about one of the standard concepts in business administration domain.
Pelatihan Pengolahan Sampah Organik Melalui Ember Tumpuk (Komposter) di Dusun Belang, Magelang
Authors: Azizah Dini May Fazatun , Suswandi Muhammad Farhan , Prameswara Kirana Noor Azilia , Ananda Dilla Sekar , Suwerda Bambang
Published: May 2024

Sampah merupakan masalah serius di seluruh wilayah dunia ini, termasuk di Indonesia. Berbagai upaya untuk mengatasi kondisi “darurat sampah” tersebut memang telah dilakukan oleh Pemkot Magelang. Namun dalam pelaksanaan di lapangan masih banyak menghadapi kendala. Berdasarkan pelatihan yang pernah diikuti dan pengalaman di lapangan mengenai dampak penggunaan ember tumpuk dalam mengolah limbah organik membuat penulis tertarik untuk mempraktekkan kembali teknologi ini kepada masyarakat Dusun Belang. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat, yaitu menggunakan metode ceramah dan praktik. Praktik pembuatan pupuk organik dengan metode ember tumpuk, sebagian dari kelompok Tani terampil dan mampu mempraktekkan pembuatan pupuk organik dengan maksimal. Hal ini mungkin dikarenakan pembuatan pupuk organik dengan metode ember tumpuk ini mudah dilakukan, selain itu bahan-bahan yang dibutuhkan juga mudah ditemukan di sekitar kita. Dari kegiatan pengabdian yang telah dilakukan, maka dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: 1.) Limbah organik yang dikelola menjadi pupuk organik dengan menggunakan metode ember tumpuk dapat menghasilkan dua produk sekaligus, yaitu pupuk cair organik (lindi) dan pupuk padat (kompos). 2.) Tingginya tingkat partisipasi masyarakat khususnya kelompok Tani terhadap program pengabdian masyarakat tentang pelatihan pembuatan Ember Tumpuk dalam pengolahan limbah organik sehingga memberikan dampak yang positif bagi masyarakat khususnya kelompok Tani sehingga mampu mengolah sampah organik secara mandiri.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Sampah Anorganik dengan Pembuatan Pot dari Kain Bekas di Dusun Soronalan, Magelang
Authors: Utari Devi , Azzahra Husniya Tazkiya , Clorinda Nabilla , Iswanto Iswanto
Published: May 2024

Sampah yang bertumpuk merupakan masalah yang tak habis-habis di kehidupan sehari-hari khususnya kain bekas. Hingga saat ini pemanfaatan kain bekas masih terbilang minim, biasanya hanya digunakan sebagai lap untuk membersihkan kotoran. Padahal sampah dari kain bekas bisa dimanfaatkan menjadi produk yang memiliki nilai jual, nilai guna, dan nilai estetik misalnya saja dibuat vas bunga. Pembuatan kain bekas menjadi vas bunga merupakan salah satu upaya mendaur ulang sampah. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman ibu-ibu Dusun Soronalan dalam memanfaatkan kain bekas yang sudah tidak terpakai menjadi produk yang memiliki nilai jual, nilai guna, dan nilai estetika. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah penyuluhan tentang pemanfaatan sampah baik organik maupun anorganik dan praktik langsung pembuatan vas bunga dari kain/handuk bekas. peserta dalam kegiatan ini adalah ibu-ibu PKK Dusun Soronalan, Desa Soronalan, Kec. Sawangan, Kab. Magelang, Jawa Tengah. Hasil dari kegiatan pelatihan ini menunjukkan bahwa ibu-ibu (peserta) dapat menerima, memahami, dan berpartisipasi dengan aktif dan baik, ibu-ibu juga sangat berantusias dalam melakukan setiap pelatihan pembuatan vas bunga dari kain bekas ini. Kegiatan ini dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu ide usaha baik pribadi maupun kelompok Dusun guna meningkatkan perekonomian baik keluarga maupun Dusun Soronalan.
Off-Season Cultivation of Tomato During Kharif Season using Plastic Mulch
Authors: Rai Pramod , Topno Amit Raj
Published: May 2024

An experiment was conducted during kharif season to investigate the performance of tomato cultivation under plastic mulch and without mulch condition. Five different treatments were designed in which T1- Lakshmi, T2- Swaraksha, T3- Swarna Sampda, T4- Vidya and T5- Ashok varieties were sown under drip irrigated fertigation system with four replications. The mortality rate of T1, T2 and T3 were 22.5%, 24.2% and 25.3% more as compared to without plastic mulch condition. It was observed that mulch condition that weeds was found to be very low in comparison to without mulch condition which was 42 g/m2 and 1665 g/m2 respectively. The highest yield of 19.2 t/ha was recorded for treatment T1 (Lakshmi) under plastic mulch condition. The statistical analysis revealed that during kharif season cultivation of tomato crops under mulch condition is more profitable in comparison to without mulch condition.
Agricultural Advancements through Machine Learning Technologies
Authors: Sharma Parul , Abrol Pawanesh
Published: May 2024

Machine learning, a subset of artificial intelligence, is revolutionizing agriculture by enabling enhanced crop monitoring, disease detection, and yield prediction. Its application extends to precision farming, where it aids in optimizing irrigation, fertilization, and harvesting by analyzing large datasets from mobile phones, sensors and satellite images. It has played a crucial role in identifying and categorizing different types of plants. Specifically, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), a deep learning technology within ML, are employed to classify plant species based on images. In the present research work, we have employed machine learning for the classification of citrus species using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). A dataset has been developed with images of fruits and leaves from ten citrus species. We have utilized transfer learning with architectures like Mobile Net, Alex Net, and Goog Le Net. The study demonstrates that combining multiple plant components in CNN analysis improves classification accuracy, with leaves providing more reliable results than fruits. This approach signifies a major advancement in agricultural technology, allowing for more precise and efficient farming practices. The findings indicate that expanding the dataset and incorporating more plant structures could further refine these models. This research highlights the potential of machine learning in agriculture, particularly in enhancing species classification, which is crucial for sustainable and productive farming.
XVI. YÜZYILDA KÜTAHYA SANCAĞI’NDA AHİLER VE AHİ ZAVİYELERİ
Authors: Akbulut Burcu
Published: May 2024

Kütahya, Anadolu Selçukluları ve Germiyanoğulları Beyliği döneminden itibaren Ahilerin
faaliyet gösterdikleri önemli şehirlerden biridir. Osmanlı Devleti’nin kuruluş döneminden
itibaren şehirlerden köylere hatta mezralara kadar zaviyeler inşa eden Ahilerin adı geçen
bölgedeki faaliyetlerinin incelenmesi Osmanlı şehir tarihi açısından oldukça önemlidir. Son
zamanlarda her ne kadar ticari faaliyetleriyle ön plana çıksalar da Anadolu’nun en ücra köşelerine
kadar nüfuz ederek zaviyeler inşa eden Ahilerin bölgenin gelişimindeki payı yadsınamaz.
Ahiler, kurdukları zaviyelerde bir yandan esnafın ahlaki ve dini terbiyesiyle meşgul iken öte
yandan da zaviyelere gelen yolcuları ağırlama, yemek ikramı, zaviye mensuplarını barındırma
ile fakir kimselere yardımcı olma gibi çeşitli hizmetlerde bulunmuşlardır. İlgili bağlamda
Anadolu’nun pek çok bölgesinde kurmuş oldukları zaviyelerin varlığı, teşkilatın kültür tarihi
açısından ne denli önemli olduğunu gözler önüne sermektedir. İşte buradan yola çıkarak
Kütahya sancağındaki Ahilere ait vakıf, zaviye, mescit, çiftlik ve de ahi ismiyle anılan yerleşim
yerlerinin sosyal ve iktisadi hayattaki etkileri çalışmamızın konusunu teşkil etmektedir
BİR YAZMADAN HAREKETLE ŞAHKULU TEKKESİNDE UYGULANAN ABDAL MUSA SULTAN TIRAŞ ERKÂNI
Authors: Öğe Mustafa
Published: May 2024

Bektaşi tarikatının önemli isimlerinden biri olan Abdal Musa’nın doğum ve ölüm tarihi
hakkında kesin bir bilgi yoktur. Bektaşi tarikatı içerisinde derin izler bıraktığı muhakkak
olan Abdal Musa’nın etkisi ölümünden sonra da devam etmiştir. Çalışmamızın konusunu
oluşturan tıraş erkânının yer aldığı nüsha İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi Atatürk Kitaplığında
OE_Yz_1056 297.7 BEK 1 katalog numarası ile kayıtlıdır. Nesih yazı türü ile yazılmış olan
nüsha bir Bektaşi erkânnâmesidir. “Şâh Abdâl Musa Sultân Efendimizden Erkân-ı Tıraş Budur”
başlıklı bölüm oldukça kısa bir metindir. Nüshanın kim tarafından ve hangi tarihte yazıldığı ile
ilgili bir kayıt olmamakla birlikte içerisinde yer alan bilgilerden hareketle bir kısım görüşler
ileri sürmek mümkündür. Çalışmada kısaca Abdal Musa’nın hayatı ile ilgili bilgi verilerek
nüshanın fizikî özellikleri ve içeriği hakkında bir değerlendirme yapılmıştır. Nüshanın müellifi
olduğunu düşündüğümüz el-Hâc Hasan’ın kendisi hakkında verdiği şecere bilgileri aynı
zamanda Şahkulu Sultân Tekkesi’nin 19. yüzyıl başlarındaki döneminin aydınlatılabilmesine
katkı sağlayacak ipuçları içermektedir. Daha sonra Tıraş erkânının uygulanması nüshada
nakledilen sıraya uygun olarak ele alınarak metnin çeviri yazısı ve değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır
Geographies of discontent in the Nordic Region? A Conceptual overview
Authors:   Nordregio, Chilvers Myriam , Sánchez Gassen Nora , Lundgren Anna , Tapia Carlos
Published: May 2024

This paper summarises that debate and serves as a conceptual overview of the topic in order to provide a better understanding of what factors, or combination of factors, are driving discontent and geographies of discontent in Western liberal democracies. After discussing the phenomena at large, this paper then zooms in on the Nordic Region specifically and describes significant factors potentially driving geographies of discontent in the region.
The Role of Public Administration in Managing War Between Russia and Ukraine
Authors:   Federal University Otuoke Bayelsa State, Nigeria, Titus David A. , Mbon Namso ,   Akwa Ibom State University Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria, Edem Mbuotidem I. ,   Ritman University, Ikot Ekpene Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
Published: May 2024

Every country at peace has the potential to be at war; likewise, countries at war (cold or hot) have the potential to experience peace. Either way, public administration appears to be the only constant factor; hence the main aim of examining its role in managing the war between Russia and Ukraine. The study was anchored on the theory of administrative behaviour. A qualitative research design was adopted in this study. Data for the study were obtained from secondary sources. The research objectives were to: establish the role of public administration in the management of war; and compare how public administration has shaped the management of war in Ukraine and Russia. Findings from this study revealed among others, that public administration in wartime plays a role in entrenching a harmonious society by taking advantage of the opportunities to create a stable social environment. For instance, while public administration in Russia plays the role of justifying the invasion of Ukraine and causing war, it plays the role of justifying defence in Ukraine and showing citizens the efforts of the government in ensuring they are safe amid ‘instability’. To this end, countries or nations of the world should not only learn from this war but strengthen their respective public administration institutions for effective and efficient service utilization.
Management of Change and Employee Performance of Nigerian Breweries Plc. Enugu, South - East, Nigeria
Authors: Obialor Donatus C. , Ette Blessing O. , Harrison Queen U. , Okon Georgina E. ,   Department of Business Management, Faculty of Management Sciences University of Uyo, Uyo Nigeria
Published: May 2024

The rapid transformations precipitated by technological, economic, political, and societal advancements define the business environment of the twenty-first century. The objective of this research was to examine the correlation between change management and employee performance at Nigerian Breweries Plc. in the South-East region. A sample of 262 employees of Nigerian Breweries Plc. was selected using Taro Yamane’s technique from a population of 2,685. To address the research inquiries and evaluate the hypotheses, the data were subjected to analysis utilizing the Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient and the Coefficient of Determination with a significance level of 0.05 alpha. A robust positive correlation was observed between advancements in technology, leadership, and communication and employee performance at Nigerian Breweries Plc. in South-East Nigeria. According to the findings, a considerable positive correlation exists between employee performance and technical development at Nigerian Breweries Plc in South-East Nigeria. The recommendations were that the change orientation of the organization ought to inspire personnel to proactively engage, make valuable contributions, and improve overall performance.
DENUNCIAÇÃO CALUNIOSA
Authors: Sousa Rocha Lindinalva , Souza Carvalho Raquel , Hayumy de Freitas Janayny
Published: May 2024

O presente trabalho busca de maneira objetiva demonstrar os reflexos causados pela 11.340/06, Lei Maria da Penha, pelo uso contrário da referida lei, em relação à valorização da fala feminina no âmbito jurídico em falsas denúncias do que aborda a lei. Esta trouxe ao ordenamento jurídico a organização para que seus trâmites fossem trabalhados com rapidez e exatidão trazida pela justiça no âmbito Penal e que os casos de violência doméstica necessitam devido à sua delicadeza. No entanto, com o passar do tempo tem trazido divergências, uma vez que apenas com base na fala feminina já há a antecipação da culpabilidade do réu para o Estado, o que contraria um dos princípios de ordem Constitucional: a presunção de inocência.
A pesquisa será conduzida por meio de uma revisão abrangente da literatura acadêmica e da legislação relacionada, objetivando a análise do impacto da ação delituosa tanto para a para as vítimas do crime de denunciação caluniosa quanto para as verdadeiras vítimas de violência domésticas, crime previsto no artigo 339 do Código Penal.
O estudo faz uso da abordagem qualitativa, utilizando como fontes de pesquisas a legislação processual penal, Constituição Brasileira, bem como a utilização de obras acadêmicas, artigos e doutrinas relacionadas ao assunto abordado, objetivando uma forma mais clara de coleta de dados para a presente pesquisa bibliográfica.
PROPOSTA LÚDICA PARA O ENSINO DE QUÍMICA EXPERIMENTAL: UTILIZAÇÃO DE UM JOGO DE CARTAS SOBRE A NOMENCLATURA E USABILIDADE DAS VIDRARIAS
Authors: Viroli Sérgio Luis Melo , Oliveira da Silva Miriam
Published: May 2024

As aulas experimentais oportunizam maior percepção científica das modificações que ocorrem na matéria. A pesar disso, muitos estudantes apresentam adversidades em realizar experimentos devido ao desconhecimento de equipamento e utensílios de vidro utilizados nas atividades experimentais. Portanto, é necessário o desenvolvimento de metodologias que estimulem e promovam a aprendizagem do aluno. Os jogos são atividades lúdicas que podem contribuir para o desenvolvimento dos conteúdos da disciplina de Química. Nesta concepção, essa pesquisa teve como objetivo verificar o estado lúdico da proposta de um jogo de cartas intitulado Baralho de Vidrarias, desenvolvido para auxiliar os discentes do 1º período da Licenciatura em Química na identificação, usabilidade e aplicabilidade das vidrarias básicas utilizadas em laboratório durante as aulas experimentais. A ação ocorreu, no 1º semestre de 2024, durante a disciplina de Química Experimental I, envolvendo 10 discentes do 1º período do Curso de Licenciatura em Química do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Tocantins – IFTO, campus Paraíso do Tocantins. O jogo foi confeccionado com noventa e duas (92) impressões dos nomes, usabilidade e fotos dos utensílios de vidro e porcelana, com recortes retangulares (9 cm x 6 cm) de papel cartão e a participação de dois a quatro participantes, os quais recebem inicialmente 9 (nove) cartas. Após a atividade lúdica, foi aplicado um questionário avaliativo com quatro perguntas fechadas e uma aberta. O jogo Baralho das vidrarias avaliado pelos discentes do 1° Período do Curso de Licenciatura em Química apresentou resultados satisfatórios, onde todos os itens avaliados apresentaram valores iguais ou maiores a 70% de aprovação. O jogo produzido e aplicado auxiliou na fixação, contribuindo para a aprendizagem do conteúdo sobre reconhecimento e função das vidrarias utilizados nas atividades experimentais de Química, proporcionando um ambiente de aprendizagem agradável e divertida.
A INFLUÊNCIA DA ESPESSURA NO COEFICIENTE DE PERMEABILIDADE DE PLACAS PRÉ-MOLDADAS DE CONCRETOS PERMEÁVEIS
Authors: Tavares Lima Claudio Henrique , De Morais Machado Luis Henrique , Gomes de Sousa Júnior Leondiniz
Published: May 2024

Em âmbito mundial é sabido a tamanha busca por desenvolvimento e melhor qualidade de vida buscada pelas nações, com isso afetando significativamente o estado natural do planeta. Em função desta constante evolução houve o surgimento da necessidade de vias pavimentadas e esses pavimentos acarretaram a diminuição da permeabilidade do solo e prejuízo ao ciclo hidrológico da água, no qual pode ser um fator ativamente contribuinte para a ascensão de ocorrências de alagamentos e enchentes. Com isso, surgiu a existência de uma solução para pavimentação com o intuito de reduzir esses impactos causados pela impermeabilidade do solo pavimentado, esta inovação denomina-se concreto permeável, na qual este tipo de pavimento possibilita que o fluido transpasse sua estrutura, dessa forma podendo evitar os transtornos causados pela impermeabilidade. Considerando a importância deste dos pavimentos e também a preservação e o crescimento sustentável o presente artigo realizou ensaio de coeficiente de permeabilidade de acordo coma norma NBR 16416 (ABNT, 2015) em placas com espessuras diferentes com objetivo de relacionar qual a influência que a espessura do concreto permeável possui em relação ao coeficiente de permeabilidade, para que possa servir de auxílio para as possibilidades de aplicação desta solução de pavimentação permeável. Foi observado que a placa de 6 cm obteve o melhor resultado de coeficiente de permeabilidade com o valor de 9,80 mm/s, tendo em vista que o mínimo exigido pela norma é 1 mm/s.