bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RISQUE CARDIOVASCULAIRE ET SOINS PRIMAIRES : QUELLE PLACE POUR LE SCORE CALCIQUE DANS LA DEMARCHE DECISIONNELLE EN MEDECINE GENERALE ?
Authors: GUINEBERTEAU C , DE GROSSOUVRE E , DELAGARDE H , LEMIRE F , SIARY A , JEANNETEAU J
Published: December 2022

Évaluer le risque cardiovasculaire global des patients en prévention primaire est un acte quotidien en médecine générale. La situation du patient jugé à risque intermédiaire est la plus délicate, car source d’incertitude sur la stratégie thérapeutique la plus appropriée. Le score calcique (coronary artery calcium, CAC) est un marqueur d’évaluation du risque cardiovasculaire global complémentaire de l’approche proposée par les références habituelles (SCORE, Framingham). Alors que ces références validées à l’échelle populationnelles peuvent être prises en défaut à l’échelle personnelle, le score calcique pourrait être un marqueur plus individuel. Quatre valeurs seuils semblent intéressantes en pratique clinique : CAC = 0, CAC > 100 ou charge calcaire modérée, CAC > 400 ou charge calcaire importante et CAC > 1 000 ou charge calcaire majeure. Sous certaines conditions, un CAC = 0 permettrait de reclasser en risque faible un patient jugé à risque intermédiaire. À l’inverse, un CAC élevé pourrait inciter à une attitude plus interventionniste adaptée à la singularité du patient, visant à réduire le risque cardiovasculaire global (prescription d’une statine et/ou d’activité physique, etc.). Pour autant, y recourir nécessite de connaître les situations dans lesquelles son résultat doit être considéré avec précaution. Il doit aussi être réservé aux situations dans lesquelles le résultat est réellement susceptible de modifier l’attitude thérapeutique. Des études prospectives sont nécessaires pour préciser son intérêt en routine de médecine générale.
FORUM DU SERVICE SANITAIRE DES ETUDIANTS EN SANTE : SIMULATION ET EMULATION !
Authors: CHAPRON A , SCHEER J , ANDRES E , PRESTEL T , RENAUT P , HUREL C , RIDARD E , GARLANTEZEC R
Published: December 2022

Depuis l’instauration du service sanitaire des étudiants en santé (SSES) en 2018, près de 50 000 étudiants mènent chaque année des actions de promotion de la santé en population générale. À Rennes, un dispositif pédagogique a été mis en place pour les étudiants de médecine et maïeutique. Répartis en trinômes, les étudiants sont guidés par un tuteur, interne (E3C) de médecine générale ou de santé publique. Les étudiants sont formés pour développer les compétences nécessaires à l’élaboration, la réalisation et l’évaluation de leur action de promotion de la santé, auprès de publics variés, et sur des thématiques prioritaires de santé publique. Chaque année est organisée une « journée forum » de simulation des projets d’actions et de rencontre de professionnels de la promotion de la santé. Planification. Ce forum permet aux étudiants d’expérimenter une partie de l’intervention qu’ils ont construite avant de la réaliser sur leur lieu d’affectation. Il permet aux encadrants de s’assurer de la cohérence des projets d’intervention avec les objectifs du SSES et les attendus des établissements d’accueil. Il représente un temps fort de rencontre et d’échanges pour les tuteurs-E3C et pour les groupes d’étudiants qu’ils accompagnent. Implantation. Les trinômes d’étudiants, accompagnés de leur tuteur-E3C, sont répartis dans différentes salles, avec dans chacune un animateur, un expert du public ciblé et un expert en promotion de la santé. Chaque trinôme d’étudiants met en oeuvre une séquence de leur intervention face aux autres groupes d’étudiants jouant le rôle du public ciblé, pendant 15 minutes suivies d’un debriefing. Évaluation. Une évaluation de la satisfaction des étudiants est réalisée via un questionnaire en ligne. En 2021, 95,3 % des étudiants répondants ont trouvé cette journée utile. Une évaluation du forum par ses intervenants est réalisée via un remue-méninge : leur ressenti était très positif, les ajustements mineurs, une amélioration d’année en année de la qualité des interventions des étudiants était soulignée.
HYPERTENSION AND RENAL CELL CARCINOMA
Authors: Hanoon Ameer Kadhim
Published: December 2022

Advances in tumour diagnosis and treatment, particularly targeted drugs, have considerably improved renal cell carcinoma (RCC) survival while increasing the incidence of hypertension (HTN). As a result, identifying risk factors and enhancing therapeutic treatment for RCC and HTN patients are critical challenges. This study looked at both preclinical and clinical risk factors for HTN-RCC comorbidity. Obesity, smoking, and other lifestyle choices may be risk factors for both RCC and HTN. Second, RCC and HTN medications can interact with one another. Then, HTN treatment and RCC comorbidity reduction were addressed. Additionally discussed current study flaws and potential directions Finally, the goal of this study is to expand cardio-oncology knowledge and to help patients who are at high risk of or suffering from RCC and HTN.
Nutrient and Sensory Attributes of Breakfast Meal (Tom Brown) Produced from Composite Flours of Local Rice, Pearl Millet, Pumpkin Pulp and Soybean
Authors:   1Department of Food Science and Technology, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, P.M.B. 7267, Umuahia, Abia State, Nigeria, Ubbor Stella C. , Elekeh Rosemary I. ,   Department of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, Abia State University, Uturu, Abia State, Nigeria, Ezeocha Vanessa C. ,   1Department of Food Science and Technology, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, P.M.B. 7267, Umuahia, Abia State, Nigeria, Ekeh Josephine I. ,   Department of Agriculture/Home Economics Education, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, PMB, 7267, Umuahia, Abia State, Nigeria, Ogunsola Oluwatoyin O. ,   1Department of Food Science and Technology, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, P.M.B. 7267, Umuahia, Abia State, Nigeria, Johan Queen-Felicia N. ,   1Department of Food Science and Technology, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, P.M.B. 7267, Umuahia, Abia State, Nigeria
Published: December 2022

Tom Brown is a porridge produced from blends of nutritious locally available ingredients. This study aimed at expanding the utilization of some indigenous crops. Tom Brown was made from toasted composite flours of local rice, pearl millet, pumpkin pulp and soybean. A total of seven formulations were obtained in this study (samples 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206 and 207). The proximate, mineral, vitamin composition and sensory attributes of the Tom Brown samples were assessed using standard procedures. The proximate composition result revealed significant (p<0.05) increase in protein, fat, ash and fiber contents. The control sample had the lowest moisture and highest carbohydrate contents (9.54% and 79.44%) respectively. There was progressive increase in the mineral and vitamin composition of the Tom Brown as the ratio of pearl millet, pumpkin pulp and soybean increased. The highest values of minerals and vitamins were observed in sample 206(35% local rice: 40% millet: 10% pumpkin pulp: 15% soybean) and they followed the same trend. The result of the sensory properties revealed that the Tom Brown samples were generally accepted by the panelists. It can be concluded that acceptable and nutrient rich Tom Brown could be produced from the composite flour formulation.
Nuorisotutkimusprofessorien kapulanvaihto
Authors: Hoikkala Tommi , Laine Sofia
Published: December 2022

Nuorisotutkimusverkoston tutkimusprofessorit emeritus Tommi Hoikkala ja tänä syksynä tutkimusprofessorina aloittanut Sofia Laine pohtivat nuorisotutkimuksen asemaa niin globaalisti kuin suomalaisessa yhteiskunnassakin keskustakirjasto Oodissa Helsingissä järjestetyssä juhlaluento- ja keskustelutilaisuudessa 11.10.2022. Tässä puheenvuorossa on molempien juhlapuheet hieman muokattuina.

Tommi Hoikkala: Start me up & käyttöarvolupaus

Sofia Laine: Kohti planetaarista nuorisotutkimusta
Programa Mais Médicos e a medicina científica na perspectiva de Luc Boltanski
Authors: Moraes Priscila Lube , Santos Neto Edson Theodoro dos , Emerich Tatiana Breder , Oliveira Adauto Emmerich
Published: December 2022

Introdução: A implementação do Programa Mais Médicos propiciou uma resposta favorável na redução da desigualdade de acesso à saúde no Brasil. Objetivo: O estudo visou compreender a implantação do Programa Mais Médicos em dois cenários distintos no estado do Espírito Santo demarcados pela situação de extrema pobreza. Métodos: Foram realizadas 23 entrevistas com gestores que atuaram no período de 2013 até o fim de 2016. A técnica de análise de conteúdo foi empregada após a transcrição na íntegra. Resultados: Emergiram quatro categorias do material empírico e os resultados reiteraram a possibilidade de acesso aos serviços médicos com a permanência do profissional nas comunidades. Conclusões: Demonstrou-se a necessidade de políticas de recursos humanos, reforçando que a proximidade do vínculo profissional-comunidade possibilita melhor comunicação, conforme abordado por Luc Boltanski, além de a interação sociocultural reforçar o debate sobre a formação médica brasileira.
Formação em preceptoria
Authors: Ferreira Iago Gonçalves , Cazella Silvio César , Costa Márcia Rosa da
Published: December 2022

Os programas de formação pedagógica representam importantes estratégias de qualificação de médicos que atuam ou desejam atuar como preceptores e/ou docentes. Nesse sentido, emerge o Curso de Especialização em Preceptoria em Medicina de Família e Comunidade da Universidade Aberta do Sistema Único de Saúde/Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre (UNA-SUS/UFCSPA), com o intuito de promover a formação de preceptores para a especialidade, ainda durante a residência médica. Objetivo: Analisar o perfil demográfico dos participantes do Curso de Especialização em Preceptoria, assim como seu desempenho, percepções, benefícios e dificuldades durante as atividades do curso. Métodos: Estudo descritivo, observacional e quantitativo, conduzido em duas etapas: Mapeamento Populacional (Etapa 1), realizada por meio do levantamento de dados cadastrais na Secretaria Acadêmica da UNA-SUS/UFCPA; e Questionário Estruturado (Etapa 2), executada com a aplicação de questionário em plataforma digital. A pesquisa incluiu variáveis como turma do curso, status acadêmico, gênero, idade, estado e cidade de origem dos participantes, além das percepções, benefícios e dificuldades durante a realização do curso. As percepções acerca deste foram analisadas por meio de versão adaptada da ferramenta Constructivist On-Line Learning Environment Survey (Colles). Resultados: Na etapa Mapeamento Populacional, foram identificados 2.530 alunos e egressos nas três edições do Curso de Especialização em Preceptoria, com predomínio de participantes do gênero feminino (65,4%) e da Região Sudeste (48,9%). A etapa “questionário estruturado” foi constituída por 232 participantes, representando 9,17% do total de alunos e egressos do curso. Acerca aos benefícios da especialização, a maioria expressiva dos participantes destacou a “oportunidade de capacitação em educação médica/preceptoria” (95,2%) e o “incentivo financeiro do Ministério da Saúde” (91,3%). Por outro lado, a respeito das dificuldades, os “cronogramas e prazos de entrega de atividades” (33,1%) e “dificuldades com o feedback dos tutores e suporte pedagógico” (21,9%) despontam como importantes empecilhos para as atividades do curso. Conclusões: O Curso de Especialização em Preceptoria mostrou-se uma iniciativa ambiciosa e notável, alcançando milhares de médicos residentes da especialidade em distintos locais do país. Embora algumas de suas estratégias e ferramentas necessitem ser aprimoradas, a percepção geral dos alunos e egressos manifestou-se positiva.
Abordagem de pectus carinatum na Atenção Primária e seu impacto na saúde emocional do paciente
Authors: Pian Luiza Carla Migliavacca , Xavier Laura Vitória , Fin Thais Caroline , Frighetto Juliana , Ribeiro Hellany Karolliny Pinho
Published: December 2022

Introdução: O pectus carinatum (PC) é uma deformidade incomum da parede torácica, que geralmente surge na infância e se acentua na adolescência. Essa malformação pode levar a distúrbios estéticos e de autoestima, além de problemas respiratórios, que se devem à restrição da parede torácica. Existem poucos estudos brasileiros dedicados exclusivamente ao PC, e a maioria desses trabalhos direciona-se ao estudo do pectus excavatum (PE) ou de ambas as condições de forma conjunta. Apresentação do caso: Apresenta-se o caso de um paciente de 13 anos, masculino, que procura atendimento na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) por surgimento de tumefação em região paraesternal. Nega sintomas físicos, porém relata constrangimento e desconforto estético com a presença da proeminência. Conclusões: A abordagem multidisciplinar da deformidade torácica é fundamental na aceitação e no tratamento, tendo a APS um papel essencial Toda a equipe deve auxiliar e proporcionar, por meio do tratamento, melhor qualidade de vida estética, física e emocional ao paciente, fatores estes que nos impulsionaram a documentar este caso.
Catalytic Upgrading of n-Hexane and n-Octane for Light Hydrocarbons Production
Authors: Galadima Ahmad , Garba Z.N. , A.M. Lawal
Published: December 2022

Light hydrocarbon compounds are of great importance for direct usage as gaseous fuels or the production of petrochemicals. Therefore, their synthesis via catalytic upgrading of heavier hydrocarbons in the gasoline or diesel feedstock would be economically relevant. The current research developed a Mo2C/ZrO2 catalyst modified with Rh species for n-hexane and n-octane hydroconversion to light hydrocarbons (i.e. C1 to C4) at 450oC and 1 atm in a fixed-bed continuous flow reactor system. Both reactants produced similar conversions in the range of 18 to 20%, with more than 88% selectivity to the desired hydrocarbons. Mechanistically, the reaction was assumed to proceed via facile hydrogenolysis, involving the central and end C-C bonds. Overall, the catalyst could be considered industrial suitable but new parameters for improving catalytic conversion must be designed.
Awareness of Climate Change and its Dangers among Local Farmers of Katsina State, Nigeria
Authors: Galadima, A.  , Moyi, S. I.  , Lawal, A. M.
Published: December 2022

Campaign for climate change awareness, mitigation and adaptation is inevitably a global strategy for consideration. Therefore, investigations on the level of farmers’ commitment in this direction will be very helpful in terms of policy design and implementation. This study therefore targeted farmers in Katsina state as respondents. Five hundred (i.e.500) farmers across five (5) local government areas of the study state (i.e. Katsina state) were targeted and interacted with for the purpose of this investigation by administering pre-designed and eco-evaluated questionnaires. The results showed that most of the farmers have poor prior knowledge of the situation. However, those with good knowledge of climate change are applying fundamental adaptation and mitigation strategies to elevate their agricultural outputs. We are recommending an intensified government campaign towards situation awareness and effective policy design.
Coping with Contagious Diseases: A Global Perspective
Authors: Siddique Meh Para
Published: December 2022

Historically, when compared to other ailments, contagious infectious have been feared greater in contrast to other diseases. A contagious disease is an infectious condition that spreads easily (i.e., is communicated) when a pathogen is exposed through direct or indirect contact with an infected person.1 This infection has peculiar properties that elucidate the exaggerated level of anxiety; it spreads quickly and covertly; generally, it has been responsible for significant sickness and mortality; old forms reappear; new forms arise; and both the media and society are frequently in awe.2 Such infection could be viral, bacterial, parasitic, fungal or any other such as, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS),3 Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS),4 Ebola,5 Tuberculosis,6 COVID-19,7 Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacter ales (CRE),8 Enterovirus D68,9 Flu,10 Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS),11 Hepatitis (A and B),12 Measles,13 Hantavirus,14 Monkeypox,15 Pertussis,16 Rabies,17 Sexually Transmitted Disease,18 Shigellosis,19 West Nile Virus,20 and Zika.21,22 The occurrence, and swift spread of such contagious diseases as a pandemic provides a challenge worldwide..................................................................................
Pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan tentang Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) pada siswa kelas V MIN 1 Lombok Tengah
Authors: Romadonika Fitri , Nursukma Purqoti Dewi , Wasliah Indah , Assuaro Soliha Siti
Published: December 2022

Clean and Healthy Behavior in schools is the initial order to create healthy and quality human resources for the progress of the nation and state. At the age of elementary school children need health supervision. School children are one of the most vulnerable groups to health problems due to environmental factors and poor lifestyle. This study discusses health education on knowledge about Clean and Healthy Behavior for students in class V MIN 1 Central Lombok. This study used an experimental research design with a quasi-experimental design using one pre-post grub test, the number of students was 146 students and a sample of 30 students with a sampling technique using purposive sampling. Data analysis used Wilcoxon signed ranks test. Based on the results of statistical tests using the Wilcoxon signed ranks test the knowledge value before and after the intervention p value 0.000 (p <alpha) while the observation results before and after the intervention obtained p value 0.000 (p <alpha), it can be concl uded that there is a significant influenAce in providing education health to knowledge about Clean and Healthy Behavior on students. Student behavior related to Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS) is very important to be improved, because at that age it is very susceptible to disease.
Penerapan Terapi Nonfarmakologis Metode Sitz Bath Pada Ibu Postpartum Fisiologi Dengan Nyeri Episiotomi
Authors: Novira Iva Annisha , Inayati Al Bayani Melati , Utami Kusniyati
Published: December 2022

Every mother undergoing childbirth who has an injury to the perineum will feel pain, either a wound made like an episiotomy or a spontaneous tear wound. Pain management can be done nonpharmacologically, one of them is the Sitz Bath method, which is a safer choice for postpartum mothers because it reduces risks and side effects and is in line with physiological processes. The purpose of this study is to describe nursing care using the Sitz Bath method in reducing the intensity of episiotomy pain in postpartum physiology mothers. With a case study approach on primigravidian physiologi postpartum Results indicated that implementation of the Sitz Bath to reduce the intensity of pain is influenced by the level of knowledge of the mother, mobilization of the mother during postpartum, and support from the family, as well as support from health workers to provide knowledge. After 4 times Sitz Bath metho applied, there was a decrease in pain intensity in the perinum wound of postpartum physiology primigravida. It is expected that the other researcher explore the other intervention to reduce episiotomy pain.
Mundo Bit Byte - A digital mobile game to disseminate female personalities that made history in Computing
Authors: Araujo Aleteia , Briceño Ana Júlia Luziano , Silvestre Ana Sofia S. , Castro Bianca P. , Castanho Carla D. , Koike Carla , Marcilio Fernanda S. , Soares Hanani E. F. , Holanda Maristela , Sarmet Mauricio M. , Oliveira Roberta B. , Oliveira Tais A. , Silva Thamires P.
Published: December 2022

There are great female personalities in the history of computing who have played an important role in the historical achievements of this area. However, their contributions are often poorly publicized and/or credit for those contributions is denied to the true authors. Thus, this paper proposes a game called Mundo Bit Byte, created by a team of female undergraduates and high school girls. The story is based on five prominent female personalities in the field of Computing. Each phase of the game is inspired by the life of one of these women, showing, in a playful and fun way, their achievements and other relevant aspects of their lives. A demo version of the game containing two phases was evaluated by 511 people. In the first test, 234 responses were obtained, and in the second test, 277. Most respondents (97.4% in first test and 98.2% in second one) reported that they would like to meet other important women in computing after playing Mundo Bit Byte. The results indicated that games like this can be powerful tools to reduce stereotypes in the Computing area.
„… wenn die Nacht das Denken überkommt"
Authors: Abel Johannes
Published: December 2022

This monograph reveals basic structural parallels between the ideas of a good life in both Kierkegaard and Camus. Both authors share a range of metaphors on and concepts of experience of the negative, and both conceptualise a good life as not-fleeing, but without a positive concept. The absurd in Camus structurally assumes the position of the other in Kierkegaard, so that how the individual relates to the absence of any criterion becomes the criterion of a good life itself. This thesis is supported by both authors’ respective arguments against suicide. The difference between both conceptions is first and foremost paradigmatic: the idea of man as opposed to the idea of man as absurd.
Analysis of Children Brought to the Emergency Department Due to Gunshot Injuries: A 7-Year Retrospective Analysis
Authors: Gümüşboğa Hasan , Noyin Egemen , Sabak Mustafa , Oktay Mehmet Murat , Turker Colak Selcan , Boğan Mustafa
Published: December 2022

Background: Gunshot injuries (GSIs), a serious public health problem, can affect the pediatric age group and adults. Objectives: This study aimed to describe the injuries that occurred in children aged 0-16 years who were brought to the emergency department (ED) of Şehitkamil State hospital in Gaziantep, Turkey, due to GSIs. Methods: This descriptive-retrospective study was conducted in the ED of the child trauma center of Gaziantep. This study retrospectively reviewed the records of children aged 0 - 16 years admitted to the ED with GSIs from 01/01/2014 to 30/09/2020. Results: A total of 66 GSI cases were included in the study. The most common injury was in the abdominal region. Internal organ/vessel/bone injuries were detected in 59.1% of the cases (n = 39). Surgical treatment was applied to 60.6% of the cases (n = 40) within 7 days. The mortality rate was 12.1% (n = 8). The length of stay in the trauma unit was 4.34 ± 4.33 days. Conclusion: Most injuries are detected in the abdomen. GSI was more common in boys. The prognosis is worse in those with internal organ/vascular/bone injuries. These patients have higher mortality, longer hospital stay, and a higher rate of surgical operation.
A Comparison of Blood Indices in Orally and Inhaled Opium Addicts with Non-addict Healthy Control
Authors: Hashemi Seyed Mehdi , Bakhshipour Alireza , Rafaiee Raheleh
Published: December 2022

Background: Drug abuse and drug dependence are very common in the community, which causes complications in patients. It is necessary to identify these complications. Objectives: The aim of this study was to compare the blood parameters of oral and inhaled opium addicts with healthy individuals in Zahedan. Methods: This study was performed on 60 people (20 in the group of oral opium addicts, 20 in the group of inhaled opium addicts, and 20 in the healthy group). After recording demographic information, blood parameters were recorded and analyzed. Results: The findings of our study showed that the mean of white blood cell (WBC), platelets (PLT), mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) was not significantly different in the three groups. However, it was found that the mean of red blood cell (RBC), hemoglobin (Hb), and hematocrit (Hct) in the healthy groups and serum lead (Pb) levels in addicts was significantly higher, but no difference was seen between the oral and inhaled groups. It was also found that in all subjects, Pb had an inverse and significant relationship with RBC, Hb, and Hct. Conclusions: The higher levels of Pb in the blood of substance abusers may cause further anemia, and blood Pb levels must be frequently checked in substance abusers.
Precise Monitoring of Sugarcane Crop in Pakistan using Support Vector Machine
Authors: Rehman Haseeb Ur , Malik Khurram Iqbal
Published: December 2022

Pakistan’s economy based on agriculture and sugarcane is the major crop which is produced in the central Punjab region of Pakistan. The yield of sugarcane crops going into decline due to infection caused by a variety of diseases and unsuitable soil conditions. To optimize the crop yield, an appropriate and precise diagnosis of the disease plays a vital role. A framework model is presented in this paper, continuously monitoring the sugarcane crop by some parameters (moisture, temperature, and humidity) which is responsible for the healthy growth of a crop. For the diagnosis of infections obtained by regular intervals of images, KNN and Space Vector Machine classifier is deployed for this purpose. The real-time collection of data has been communicated to the base station (control unit) via a wireless medium. The experiment was carried out at Ayub Agriculture and Research Institute Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan with a precision of 94% on the sample of 250 images.
Proposed Taxonomy of Cybersecurity Risk in Mobile Applications
Authors: Khan Muhammad Noman
Published: December 2022

Smartphone devices are rapidly becoming one of the essential part of everyone’s life, users relying on them to maintaineverything from messages, personal files, contacts and social media account to digital banking, online shopping and retailtransactions with the help of dedicated mobile applications. The increase in the number of smartphone users, however, alsoleads to an increase in security threats. Many unethical hackers and cybercriminals have been eager to use these technologiesfor personal gain, such as theft, destruction, plagiarism, and a variety of other things. This study examines various cybersecurityrisks to mobile applications such as mobile banking and wallet apps. This study presents a new taxonomy for mobile applicationssecurity risks. Furthermore a taxonomy classifying the identified cybersecurity risks has been proposed which can cover alltypes of cyberattacks on mobile apps. The study also discuss some useful suggestions to help improve user awareness aboutsecurity aspects in mobile applications.
Biological Evaluation of Azide Derivative as Antibacterial and Anticancer Agents
Authors: Yildirim Merve , Aksakal Elif , Ozgeris Fatma Betul , Ozgeris Bunyamin , Gormez Arzu
Published: December 2022

Azides are significant compounds because of their biological effects on bacteria, viruses, fungi, and cancer. The antibacterial and anticancer properties of azide derivatives have been demonstrated in several microbial strains and cancer cell lines. The most significant microorganisms in command of hospital-acquired nosocomial infections include Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii), Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Candida albicans (C. albicans), and Candida dubliniensis (C. dubliniensis). These infections have become resistant to a variety of antibiotics. These resistant infections are frequently seen in cancer patients. Novel drug-active compounds are thus required that have both antibacterial and anticancer activity. This study examined previously synthesized 1-azido-5,6,7-trimethoxy-2,3-dihydro-1H-indene (4) for its antibacterial and anticancer activities. Antimicrobial activity was assessed using the disc diffusion technique, and minimum inhibitory concentration values were computed for zone formation in the examined pathogens. The study's findings indicate that while azide derivatives did not exhibit any effect against other pathogens, they suppressed bacterial growth with a zone diameter of 10 mm against A. baumannii. The MIC values of azide derivative against A. baumannii were 3.90 µg/ml. WST-8 analysis in Caco-2 cancer and healthy fibroblast cell line was used to determine the anticancer study. As a result of this analysis, the IC50 value was calculated to be 2.99 µM. There is little anticancer activity. A very low toxic effect of the azide compound on fibroblast cells was also observed. These findings suggest that this azide derivative may be tested as a potential antibacterial and anticancer agent.
Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Tn. A dan Tn. F dengan Post Operatif Hernia Inguinalis di Ruangan Bedah RSU Kota Tanggerang Selatan
Authors: Ridlo Muhamad
Published: December 2022

Latar belakang: Hernia menjadi kasus terbanyak dan masih menjadi tantangan pada status kesehatan masyarakat faktor risiko terjadinya hernia yaitu terjadinya peningkatan intra-abdomen dan adanya kelemahan intra otot abdomen. Tujuan: untuk memperoleh gambaran dan mampu melakukan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien dengan post operatif hernia inguinalis. Metode: menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dalam bentuk studi kasus untuk menggambarkan dan melakukan asuhan pada pasien dengan post operatif hernia inguinalis. Asuhan keperawatan yang terdiri dari pengkajian, diagnosis keperawatan, intervensi keperawatan, implementasi keperawatan dan evaluasi keperawatan. Sampel yang digunakan pada pasien Tn. A dan Tn. F. Hasil: setelah dilakukan asuhan keperawatan selama 3x24 jam pada Tn. A didapatkan hasil nyeri akut teratasi skala nyeri menurun menjadi 3 nyeri ringan, tidak terjadi risiko infeksi ditandai tidak ada nyeri, tidak ada kemerahan, tidak ada bengkak, tidak ada panas, gangguan mobilitas fisik teratasi kekuatan otot meningkat menjadi 5. Sedangkan, pada Tn. F setelah dilakukan asuhan keperawatan selama 3x24 jam didapatkan hasil teratasi pada 3 diagnosa keperawatan yaitu nyeri akut skala nyeri menurun menjadi 3 nyeri ringan, tidak terjadi risiko infeksi ditandai tidak ada nyeri, tidak ada kemerahan, tidak ada bengkak, tidak ada panas dan gangguan pola tidur, pola tidur pasien membaik, pasien dapat memenuhi kebutuhan istirahat tidur. Kesimpulan: pemberian intervensi terapi mobilisasi dini efektif dilakukan pada pasien post operatif hernia inguinalis dan terapi nonfarmakologis distraksi mendengarkan musik dapat menangani gangguan pola tidur yang dialami pasien post operatif hernia inguinalis. Disarankan perawat mampu melakukan intervensi keperawatan terutama terapi ROM serta penyuluhan kesehatan secara efektif untuk meningkatkan kekuatan otot dan sendi.
review of techniques for morphological analysis in natural language processing
Authors: Muthee Mutwiri George , Mutua Makau  , Omamo Amos
Published: December 2022

Natural language is a crucial tool to facilitate communication in our day-to-day activities. This can be achieved either in text or speech forms. Natural language processing (NLP) involves making computers understand and process natural language. NLP has enhanced the way humans interact with computers, from having computers use speech to talk to humans as well as having computers translate human speech. Apart from speech, computers also create and understand sentences in natural language in a process called morphological analysis. Morphological analysis is an important part in natural language processing, being applied as a preprocessing step in most NLP tasks. Morphological analysis consists of four subtasks, that is, lemmatization, part-of-speech (POS) tagging, word segmentation and stemming.  In this paper, we explore in detail each of these tasks of morphological analysis. We then evaluate the techniques used in this NLP field. Finally, we give a summary of the results of each of these techniques.
SwaRegex: a lexical transducer for the morphological segmentation of swahili verbs
Authors: Muthee Mutwiri George , Makau Mutua , Amos Omamo
Published: December 2022

The morphological syntax of the Swahili verb comprises 10 slots. In this work, we present SwaRegex, a novel rule-based model for the morphological segmentation of Swahili verbs. This model is designed as a lexical transducer, which accepts a verb as an input string and outputs the morphological slot occupied by the morphemes in the input string. SwaRegex is based on regular expressions developed using the C# programming language. To test the model, we designed a web scraper that obtained verbs from an online Swahili dictionary. The scrapper separated the corpus into two datasets: dataset A, comprising 163 verbs Bantu origin; and dataset B, containing the entire set of 715 non-Arabic verb entries obtained by the web scrapper. The performance of the model was tested against a similar model designed using the Xerox Finite State Tools (XFST). The regular expressions used in both models were the same. SwaRegex outperformed the XFST model on both datasets, achieving a 98.77% accuracy on dataset A, better than the XFST model by 41.1%, and a 68.67% accuracy on dataset B, better than the XFST model by 38.46%. This work is beneficial to prospective learners of Swahili, by helping them understand the syntax of Swahili verbs, and is an integral teaching aid for Swahili. Search engines will benefit from the lexical transducer by leveraging its finite state network when lemmatizing search terms. This work will also create more opportunities for more research to be done on Swahili.
Social network recruitment technology adoption framework in higher educational institutions in Kenya
Authors: Oguna Chris , Raburu George , Omamo Amos , Rupra Satwinder
Published: December 2022

The success of the organization depends on effective recruitment and selection system. Looking at the Kenyan labour market, there are still unfilled vacancies and organisations have problems regarding their staffing. Recruitment by Social Networking Sites is an aspect of a new topic and there is a lack of studies about it.  In this study, the main objective is to develop a framework for recruitment and selection process using social networking technologies with a case study on Kenyan universities. The study also focuses its attention to determine how the recruitment and selection practices affect the organizational outcomes. Specifically, it enriches literature by identifying the effect of various social networking sites as recruitment channels. Quantitative research will entail defining specific variables, research questions, as well as using measurements to determine causality. The analysis will be done through inductive methodology to discover the critical elements that emerge during online networking and personal touch, and analysis of factors that affect the selection and use of these technologies. Through this, human resource managers will be able to use the framework for achieving effective recruitment of potential employees through social networking technologies.
Resource recovery from organic wastes using Black Soldier Fly Larvae
Authors: Matheka Rosemary , Raude James  Messo , Murunga Sylvia
Published: December 2022

Solid waste management is a cross-cutting issue impacting many aspects of the environment, society and economic development. Cities of low- and middle-income countries are currently facing severe challenges in management of the increasing amount of solid waste produced, particularly the organic waste fraction. This review presents information in literature about the utilization of Black soldier fly (BSF) in managing organic waste. It summarizes the approaches in organic waste management, use of BSF in organic waste management, life cycle and growth conditions of BSF and the benefits of utilizing BSF for resource recovery. Organic waste treatment using BSF is an emerging waste management technology with minimal global warming potential. The BSF larvae helps in carbon sequestration and is a protein source which can help alleviate the raising global demand for animal feed. The BSF larval model provides for nutrient recycling, waste reduction and value addition significantly contributing to economic viability, competitiveness and strategic development in environmental management and agriculture.
utilization of Public-Private- Partnerships in schools
Authors: Kubaison Simon
Published: December 2022

This is a preliminary study on public-private partnerships in public secondary schools in Tigania west Sub-county.The  Objective of the study was to Investigate the models of public-private partnerships available in public secondary schools in Tigania West sub-county. The study was conducted in 46 public secondary schools between September and December 2021. The main data collection instruments comprised an observation checklist and  Interview schedules. School managers, KEPSA, and Ministry of Education officials provided interviews. Key findings include low levels of PPP intake in schools, poor performance in examinations, dilapidated infrastructure, under-utilization of certain facilities, lack of initiativeness by school managers, and lack of policy guide from MOE on implementation of PPPs in schools. The key PPP model preferred in schools was  Annuity payment, followed by PFI. The study recommends decentralization of PPP projects and authority in the education sector to aid school management benefit from the PPP Act of 2013.
Identification of Seawater Intrusion Using Geoelectrical Method with Wenner-Schulumberger Configuration: A Case Study in Southern Tolonuo Island, North Halmahera Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Kalilu Nikodemus , Sadjab Bayu Achil , Yusniar Masitah , Kurnia Kurnia , Pratiwi Elok Surya
Published: December 2022

Research on seawater intrusion has been carried out on the southern Tolonuo island, Tobelo sub-district, North Halmahera Regency, Indonesia using the Wenner-Schlumberger configuration resistivity geoelectric method supported by the Naniura NRD 300 HF tool, this study aims to determine the distribution pattern of seawater intrusion and to determine the resistivity value of each subsurface rock layer in the study area. The measurement results are processed using the RES2DINV software to obtain a 2-D pseudo resistivity section that describes the distribution value of the layer that the soil surface is shown in color images. The measurement results on line 1 show that there is seawater intrusion with a resistivity value range of 0.338 m - 2.44 m which is at 4 – 20 meters with a certain pattern, line 2 also has sea water intrusion at a depth of 5 m – 20 m with a resistivity value of 1.31 Ωm – 6.50 Ωm. On line 3, it is clear that there is a good correlation between the intersection of line 1 and line 2, where there is a low resistivity contrast on the line 1 with a stretch of 35 m – 50 m at a depth of 10 m – 20 m and the line 2 with a span of 80 m - 100 m at a depth of 10 m - 20 m. The distribution pattern of seawater intrusion from the south to the north of Tolonou Village with a wide range of up to 200 meters from residential areas from the shoreline. The research area has layers of clay rock with a resistivity value between 30 – 80 Ωm, and breccia rocks around it with a resistivity value of 100 – 200 Ωm. On the other hand, between clay and breccia there is impermeable rock which is thought to be conglomerate rock with a resistivity value of 200-500 Ωm, besides that in the study area there is also a layer suspected to be a groundwater aquifer layer with a resistivity value (ρ) 10 m.
Utilization of Industrial Flour Waste as Biobriquette Adhesive: Application on Pyrolysis Biobriquette Sawdust Red Teak Wood
Authors: Wahyuni Harini , Aladin Andi , Kalla Ruslan , Nouman Muhammad , Ardimas Ardimas , Chowdhury MD. Shahariar
Published: December 2022

Biobriquette is one of the alternative fuels derived from biomass. The biomass used in this research is red teakwood charcoal. This research purposes to utilize red teakwood charcoal as alternative fuels and then to knows best characters compressive strength, ignition power and caloric value according to Indonesian quality standards (SNI 01-6235-2000). Characteristics of biobriquettes are known by test ash content, moisture content, volatile matter, fix carbon, compressive strength, ignition power and caloric value. The materials used are red teakwood plus industrial flour waste. The process of making biobriquette begins with drying the material, pyrolysis during 150 minutes at a temperature of 400 oC, sieved with 40 mesh. The briquetting was using a cube-shaped mold with manual pressure which was then dried in an oven to a constant weight and tested its characteristics by the ASTM (American standard Testing and material) method. The results showed that the added adhesive was very take effect in producing the best briquettes. The characteristics of briquettes with the best optimum adhesive composition produce is adhesive 5% charcoal 95% produce ash content 5.49% , moisture content 4.26 %, volatile matter 26.89 %, fix carbon 63.12%, compressive strength 3.64 kgf/cm2, caloric value 7038 kcal/kg, and ignition power 0.03 gram/minute categorized as passing the specifications for the quality requirements briquettes of SNI 01-6235-2000.
Fast Building Identification Using Fuzzy Soft Set Based on Rapid Visual Building (RVS)
Authors: Sari Sely Novita , Prastowo Rizqi , Yanto Iwan Tri Riyadi , Cengiz Korhan , Ozyurt Basak , Topac Tuna
Published: December 2022

Building damage can be caused by disasters such as earthquakes, landslides, etc. To minimize the fatality, the identification of buildings is needed to know the condition of buildings and whether the construction of buildings is able to endure if the disasters happen. This research uses the Rapid Visual Building (RVS) method to identify the building condition. The data are collected from  Kalirejo, Kulon Progo. The survey is conducted by taking a simple building evaluation form (typical of the walls ) based on RVS data. The field assessment results are distinguished into several factors that affect the condition of typical building walls: the foundations, structures, walls, and roofs of the 11 categories on the assessment form. From the data obtained, it is used to classify the building condition using Fuzzy Soft Set. The results show that the classification has been made with good performance in terms of accuracy, precision and time response. The accuracy and recall are close to 100% with above 50% of prevision average and time response is quite 0.0051 second. Thus, it can be used to  predict the condition of buildings accurately.
Preparation and Application of Magnetite (Fe3O4) Nanoparticles by Co-precipitation Method for Removal Rhodamine B in Wastewater
Authors: Antarnusa Ganesha
Published: December 2022

Fe3O4 coated with PEG has been successfully synthesized using co-precipitation method to reduce RhB. From the XRD results, it can be seen that all samples are Fe3O4 with the highest Miller index at (311). The crystallinity of Fe3O4 was maintained even though PEG was added. From the SEM-TEM analysis, it can be seen that the two samples have a uniform size distribution. Then, PEG can increase the dispersibility of the sample. From the FTIR analysis it was confirmed that there was PEG content in Fe3O4. From the results of the VSM analysis, it was confirmed that the sample has nearly superparamagnetic properties with a small  value. Then, Fe3O4 and Fe3O4/PEG were used to remove RhB in water by magnetic separation process. From the results of the study, it was obtained that the optimum absorption occurred in several parameters, namely the initial concentration of RhB at 100 mg/mL, with a pH of 6, the dose of Fe3O4/PEG at 0.8 g/L and a contact time of 40 minutes at room temperature. At this optimum condition, the absorption has a color removal of 31.1%.
Magnetic Properties Analysis of Synthesis of Poly-(Vinyl Alcohol) / Clay / Nanomagnetite Composites: Application for Wastewater Filter
Authors: Wahyudianto Benny , Adi Langit Cahya
Published: December 2022

The composites of poly–(vinyl alcohol) (PVA)/clay/Fe3O4 (magnetite) were synthesized with Fe(II) in-situ via hydrolysis method. The films were obtained as films by employing natural clay containing montmorrilonite (aluminosilicate) using casting technique. The weight variations of each component were also investigated. The resulting films were characterized with fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) to analyze their functional groups, and then X-ray diffractometer (XRD) was used to check the formation of magnetite and it was combined with Deybe-Scherrer equation to determine the theoretical size of magnetite. Along with that, vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) analysis was carried out in order to measure the magnetic saturation brought by the magnetite inside composite system. FT-IR spectra showed peak around 610 cm-1and XRD diffracttogram pattern showed four characteristic peaks indicating (200); (311); and (511). Both results confirmed the formation of magnetite inside composite system. The result of VSM measurement showed that increasing PVA weight would lead into the decrease of the magnetic saturation of magnetite-contained composites due to hydroxyl group from PVA control its crystalline. Conversely, the reverse plot would be acquired if the precursor Fe(II)weight was augmented in the composite system due to another iron oxide species i.e.: goethite was predicted to form as the intermediate of magnetite. On the other hand, the amount variation of the aluminosilicate material was resulting no coherent plot through magnetic saturation value.
Pendampingan Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Sparkol Videoscribe Berintegrasi Nilai Islam pada Guru MI Miftahul Ulum Tulung Jaya Lampung Timur
Authors: Widyawati Santi , Khoiriyah Binti , Astuti Dwilita , Rosyidah Ummi , Qomariyah Siti
Published: December 2022

Informatics and technology are widespread in everyday life. So we cannot avoid using technology. In the world of education, the use of informatics and technology has not been fully utilized. This happens because of the lack of teacher ability in operating the technology. This has inspired us to carry out teacher mentoring activities in making learning media (sparkol videoscribe). This assistance uses the Participatory Action Research (PAR). The purpose of this community service is to assist the creation of sparkol videoscribe learning media that integrates Islamic values for MI Miftahul Ulum teachers, Tulung Jaya, East Lampung. The research subject is the teacher at the school. The results of the study showed that in three cycles all members of the workshop understood well the material presented by the teacher. It is proven that in general their understanding reaches 81%.