bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
New approach to the diagnostics of current distribution of water flow injected to the Productive Series in the context of the data of “Neft Dashlary” oil field
Authors:   “Oil-Gas Scientific Research Project” Institute, Azerbaijan Republic, Ibrahimov Kh.M. , Hajiyev A.A. ,   “Oil-Gas Scientific Research Project” Institute, Azerbaijan Republic, Huseynova N.I. ,   “Oil-Gas Scientific Research Project” Institute, Azerbaijan Republic
Published: July 2022

The paper presents the results of theoretic, laboratory-experimental and field studies associated with using express-method for the definition of the direction of water flow pumped into the injection wells. According to the results of carried out calculations, the current distribution of injected water in selected part of the series in “Neft Dashlary” (X horizon) field has been visualized. The accuracy of the calculations has been justified via comparison of obtained results to those of the tracer study conducted in field conditions at the same time. New tracer indicative material has been tested during the tracer studies. According to the laboratory- experimental research carried out, the optimum amount of indicative substance added to the injected water for the identification in well production has been specified. The saving by using the calculation method in selected area of “Neft Dashlary” field is equal to 62.9 thousands AZN.
Prediction of oil-gas production using Cobb-Douglas model
Authors:   Azerbaijan State University of Oil and Industry, Akhundov V.J.
Published: July 2022

As the classic methods do not consider such concepts as uncertainty, fuzziness or inaccuracy, they cannot predict appropriately the probable outcome during economic events, characteristics and estimations. The study reviews the issue of prediction of production capacity in the site of oil-gas development. The major purpose of the paper is to define fuzzy costs of final product in the oil-gas producing enterprises using the theory of fuzzy set. To obtain good results in presented study, all risks in the oil-gas producing enterprises are evaluated both in a whole and by separate components. Furthermore, probable results are analyzed and best solution suggested. Due to the variety and great amount of effects on the oil-gas sphere, the issue of prediction of final product is solved using fuzzy Cobb-Douglas model.
Vaisiaus stuburo patologija hemivertebra. Literatūros apžvalga ir klinikinis atvejis
Authors: Bajerūnienė Kotryna , Žitinevičiūtė Vaida , Machtejevienė Eglė , Gedvilė Ernesta
Published: July 2022

Hemivertebra – tai įgimta stuburo raidos yda, vienas iš įgimtos skoliozės tipų, kai tik viena stuburo slankstelio dalis vystosi normaliai. Hemivertebra vystymuisi įtakos turi tiek genetiniai, tiek motinos bei nėštumo rizikos veiksniai. Ši patologija gali būti izoliuota, tačiau taip pat gali pasireikšti kaip genetinio sindromo dalis. Kartu gali būti pažeistos kelios skirtingos vaisiaus organų sistemos, dažniausiai – urogenitalinė, centrinė nervų bei širdies ir kraujagyslių. Dėl šių priežasčių ankstyva įgimtos skoliozės prenatalinė diagnostika ir nuodugni visų organų sistemų apžiūra vaisiaus ultragarsinio tyrimo metu yra labai svarbi. Hemivertebra prognozė priklauso nuo pažeidimo masto, progresavimo greičio bei pasirinktos gydymo taktikos. Šiame straipsnyje trumpai apžvelgiami pagrindiniai hemivertebra etiologijos, diagnostikos, gydymo, nėštumo priežiūros bei prognozės aspektai ir pateikiamas klinikinis šios patologijos atvejis.
Teacher development multi-year studies: Impact of COVID-19 on teaching practices in Lao PDR, Timor-Leste and Vanuatu: A discussion paper for practitioners and policymakers
Authors: Huang Aris , Wong Debbie , Cassity Elizabeth , Chainey Jennie
Published: July 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic caused significant disruptions to education systems around the world. Many governments responded abruptly, quickly closing schools and transitioning to home learning. This paper explores the impact of extended school closures due to COVID-19 on teaching and student learning in three countries – Lao People’s Democratic Republic (Laos), Timor-Leste and Vanuatu. This research extends the Australian Government’s Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT)’s multi-year Teacher Development Studies, which are commissioned under the Evaluation Analytics Service (EAS). This study series involves the investigation of DFAT-funded teacher development initiatives in Laos, Timor-Leste and Vanuatu to understand the extent to which the investments have improved teaching quality and student learning. In 2021, regular data collection for the study was extended to include COVID-19 impact questions, thereby providing an opportunity to understand a wide range of education stakeholder perspectives on their experience of transitioning and implementing home learning, the impact on teaching practices and student learning, and the level of support teachers were provided during the pandemic.
Pengomposan di Yayasan Gerakan Peduli Lingkungan, Pekayon, Bekasi Selatan, Jawa Barat
Authors: Badih Badih , Rahmayanti Fetty Dwi
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT

The 3R Waste Management Center is located in the Pondok Pekayon Indah housing complex RW 011 Pekayon Jaya sub district, South Bekasi sub district, which is protected by the Environmental Care Movement Foundation, a foundation that has been composting organic waste since 2003. Composting is a process in which organic matter is decomposed biologically, especially by microbes that use organic matter as an energy source. Making compost is to regulate and control this natural process so that compost can form more quickly.

The stages of composting carried out by the Environmental Care Movement Foundation include; Garbage collection, waste sorting or sorting, First Enumeration, Transfer and Addition of EM-4 Activator, Fermentation Stage, Second Enumeration, Screening or Screening, Packaging and Storage.

The compost produced by the Environmental Care Movement Foundation has been tested by the Laboratory of the Department of Soil Science and Land Resources, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB since 2015 issued by the Sanitation Service of the Bekasi City Government. This is an added value for compost made by the Environmental Care Movement Foundation, because the results of laboratory tests can convince people who will use or even buy compost made by the Environmental Care Movement Foundation. Thus, the compost fertilizer business opportunity for the community (sociopreneurship) is very wide open because the quality of the compost is guaranteed.
Kajian daya cerna pati cookies kecambah sorgum (Sorghum bicolor [L.] Moench) dengan tersubstitusi tepung kacang tunggak (Vigna unguiculata L.)
Authors: Wulandari Endah , Zaida Zaida , Ariska Devi
Published: July 2022

The high use of wheat flour today makes Indonesia dependent on wheat imports. One of the commodities that can replace wheat is sorghum (Sorghum bicolor [L.] Moench), this is confirmed by various studies. The purpose of this study was to determine the balance of sorghum flour and cowpea flour as raw materials for making cookies which have high starch digestibility characteristics. This study used a Randomized Block Design (RAK) method which consisted of six treatments and three replications. The treatments were the proportions of sorghum flour and cowpea flour of 90:10, 80:20, 70:30 and the proportions of sorghum sprouts flour and cowpea flour were 90:10, 80:20, 70:30. The results showed that cookies with sorghum sprouts flour and cowpea flour 90:10 were the best treatment with 23.35% starch digestibility.

 

Keywords: Cookies, Sorghum, Starch Digestibility.
Documents on the history of the parishes of the Kola North in the fund of the Kem’ Spirirtual Collegium of National Archive of Republic of Karelia
Authors:   Barents Centre of the Humanities of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kozhevnikova Yulia N.
Published: July 2022

The article examines the informational content of the documents preserved in the fund of the Kem' Spiritual Collegium in the National Archive of the Republic of Karelia for studying the history of Orthodox parishes and clergy of the Kola North at the end of the XVIII — XIX centuries. The most valuable among them are consistorial decrees and official correspondence of the clergy with the deans and the board on various issues. Archival materials, introduced into scientific circulation for the first time, make it possible to trace the difficult fates of rural pastors who served in the Kola North, to consider individual events in the daily life of parish communities, to identify the peculiarities of the development of church and parish life in the region. Personal data about the county clergy deposited in this collection can be used for prosopographic studies of the clergy of the region.
The Kola Society and prospects for its development in the description of V. I. Nemirovich-Danchenko (based on the book “The Land of the Cold: Seen and Heard”, 1876)
Authors:   Murmansk Arctic State University, Shachin Svyatoslav V.
Published: July 2022

Based on the text by V. I. Nemirovich-Danchenko, the article analyzes the daily life of the Kola society in the early 70s of the XIX century in order to explain the reasons for relative backwardness in comparison with neighboring societies of Scandinavia, as well as understanding the hidden reserves for development. When implementing this goal, the economic and social foundations, as well as the mentality of the Kola society, are consistently considered. At the same time, through hermeneutical dialogue, hidden information is extracted from the text that is not obvious to the author himself. It allows us to understand what the freedom-loving nature of the Kolyans, their solidarity was expressed in. This allows us to understand where the forces that could be involved in the conditions of socio-cultural changes that led to the settlement of the Russian North in the twentieth century were hidden. As a result, a certain intention of consciousness can be developed, which will allow recognizing great potential opportunities for development in the present.
Late medieval tar production on the Lake Verkhnee Kuito. On the Question of “Lopar antiquities” in the Western White Sea region
Authors:   Barents Centre of the Humanities of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Shakhnovitch Mark M.
Published: July 2022

In 2008, archaeological excavations of the “Lopar pit”, described by a Finnish ethnographer at the end of the XIX century, were carried out on Lake Verkhnee Kuito on the island of Lietesuari near the village of Voknavolok in North Karelia. The object is interpreted as a place for the production of tar, which existed from the end of the XV to the XVIII centuries. Two topics are considered: the problems of the “Lopar question” for the territory of the Western White Sea and the specifics of tar production in the farms of this region.
Universal Digital Model of a Child's Pelvis
Authors: Suvorov V.L. , Filipchuk V.V. , Melnyk M.V.
Published: July 2022

Summary. Relevance. Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) is a common hip joint pathology in pediatric orthopedist’s practice. Untreated DDH or residual acetabular dysplasia in walking patients usually requires surgery (pelvic osteotomy is one of the surgical options). During pelvic osteotomies, plastic changes take place in so-called 'hinge points'. These hinge points are described in the literature; however, there are some contradictions regarding the classical locations of these hinge points.
Objective: to develop a digital pelvic model that can be used for various pelvic osteotomies modeling.
Materials and Methods. Pelvic CT scans of a 6-year-old child were obtained, and a virtual model of pelvic bones was created. Pemberton pelvic osteotomy was simulated, material properties were assigned, and pelvic ligaments were added. Simulation of the Pemberton osteotomy was performed, and biomechanical changes during this intervention were assessed.
Results. The digital pelvic model of a 6-year-old child was created, Pemberton pelvic osteotomy was simulated, and biomechanical changes during this surgery were evaluated. It was found that there is no single hinge point during this surgery (as believed previously); the main stress generation took place in triradiate cartilage anterior and posterior arms. Pelvic ligaments’ role during Pemberton pelvic osteotomy was assessed (sacrospinous and sacrotuberous ligaments were the main constraints during the lower iliac fragment movement). Also, the possibility of simultaneous bilateral application of Pemberton pelvic osteotomy or its combination with other pelvic osteotomies in 6 years old patients was biomechanically justified.
Conclusions. The development of a digital pelvic model with subsequent pelvic osteotomies modeling according to the method described in this article allows to evaluate biomechanical changes during these osteotomies.
Evaluation of Outcomes of Surgical Treatment of Herniated Discs in the Lumbar Spine by Different Methods on the VAS and Oswestry Scales
Authors: Uleshchenko D.V. , Shevchuk A.V. , Stashkevych A.T. , Bublik L.O.
Published: July 2022

Summary. Relevance. Despite the long-term use of microdiscectomy (OLM) for the surgical treatment of lumbar disc herniation, the recent rapid development of endoscopic methods has significantly increased their popularity.

Objective: to evaluate the outcomes of surgical treatment of disc herniation in the lumbar spine using different methods (microdiscectomy vs. endoscopy) according to the VAS and Oswestry scales.

Materials and Methods. The analysis of outcomes of 54 patients who underwent a standard microdiscectomy (mean age 41.1±11.7 years; 23 (42.6%) male and 31 (47.4%) female patients) was compared to the analysis of 35 patients after two – monoportal (n=13) and bi-portal (n=22) – modifications of endoscopic nucleotomy (mean age 43.1±13.1 years; 22 (75.9%) male and 13 (24.1%) female patients).

Results. No significant difference appeared between these two groups of methods. Lumbar pain values according to VAS dropped from 5.9±1.59 to 3.4±1.55 on the first day after the surgery, and to 2.5±2.1 six months thereafter in the OLM group, compared to the decrease from 8.7±5.3 to 3.6±0.9 on the first after-surgery day and to 2.6±2.0 six months later after the endoscopic methods. Radicular pain according to VAS decreased on average from 8.5±1.17 to 1.3±1.04 on the first day after the surgery and to 1.4±1.6 six months later in the first group, compared to the decrease from 6.9±1.3 to 4.3±1.0 on the first day and to 2.2±1.9 six months thereafter in the second group. The quality of life in the OLM group according to the ODI improved on average from 74.4±5.12 before treatment to 29.7±9.6 in 1 month and to 9.6±9.2 six months after the surgery, compared to the score of 48.8±9.7 before treatment, 32.5±8.3 one month after the surgery, and 9.0±8.4 six months after the surgery (р<0.05) in the group of endoscopy.

Conclusions. Significantly similar outcomes of treatment of patients with lumbar disc herniation using both endoscopic techniques and microdiscectomy were found. Regularities of reduction of radicular and lumbar pain syndrome on the VAS scale and improvement of quality of life on ODI at different follow-up terms for each of the groups have been established. The advantage of endoscopic surgical techniques over microdiscectomy, which reduces the duration of hospitalization with the same clinical effect, was found. Prospects for further research are to develop a differentiated approach to the treatment of this pathology.
Mathematical Modeling of Indications for Reconstructive Surgery of the Hip Joints in Patients with Cerebral Palsy
Authors: Yatsuliak M.B.
Published: July 2022

Summary. Relevance. Early detection of hip pathology in patients with cerebral palsy is an effective way to prevent spastic hip dislocation.

Objective: to improve the diagnosis of diseases of the hip joints in cerebral palsy through the clinical and radiographic screening based on mathematical modeling.

Materials and Methods. The total number of patients was 47 (86 joints). We carried out a clinical and radiographometric examination of the hip joints with our own method and using standard anteroposterior radiographs, which were used to determine the parameters of the hip joint. Mathematical modeling of indications for reconstructive surgery using logistic regression was also performed.

Results. The mathematical model “probability of indications for surgical interventions” was developed on the basis of the studied indicators and factors of influence.

Conclusions. A mathematical model for screening of hip joints based on the acetabular angle (AA), neck-shaft angle (NSA), femoral torsion (FT), migration percentage (MP), gross motor function classification system (GMFCS) level, gait, and age is proposed; the accuracy of 90.6% is valid for establishing correct indications for surgery (the critical level of indicators is >16.95 ̊ for AA, >45 ̊ for FT, > 141.63 ̊ for NSA, >30 % for MP, and ≤11 years for age).
Muatan Pornografi, Pornoaksi, dan Eksploitasi Perempuan dalam Lagu Dangdut
Authors: Wahdiyati Dini , Dhaifina Gadis
Published: July 2022

Lagu dangdut sebagai musik lokal Indonesia yang sangat akrab di kalangan akar rumput, berkarakter, jujur, apa adanya, dan bercerita tentang keseharian kehidupan masyarakat sehingga terasa begitu dekat di telinga pendengarnya. Tak hanya menyuarakan kritik sosial, menggambarkan karakter masyarakat lokal, dan nasihat agama, namun lagu dangdut juga begitu lekat dengan citra lirik vulgar dan goyangan biduan yang erotis. Dengan menggunakan paradigma konstruktivisme dan teori isi media, teks lagu dangdut dikaji sebagai gejala sosial dan budaya yang terjadi di masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis isi kualitatif sehingga peneliti dapat secara leluasa menafsirkan muatan pornografi dalam teks lagu dangdut tersebut. Hasil penelitian menemukan adanya muatan pornografi dan pornoaksi yang disisipkan dalam lagu-lagu dangdut. Ditemukan muatan pornografi dalam bentuk pornoteks serta pornosuara. Dalam lirik lagu ditemukan kata-kata bermakna menjurus kepada sesuatu yang bersifat seksual, cabul, dan vulgar serta temuan pornosuara ditemukan dalam dimensi nonverbal dari suara yaitu dalam bentuk desahan bersamaan saat lagu dinyanyikan. Bentuk-bentuk muatan pornografi disisipkan dalam teks video klip dengan memunculkan hal yang sama yakni mengarah pada aktivitas memamerkan sensualitas tubuh perempuan dan aktivitas seksual yang mengarah pada persenggamaan. Selain itu, bentuk-bentuk dari muatan pornografi dan pornoaksi yang ditemukan juga mengarah pada eksploitasi tubuh perempuan.

Kata kunci: lagu dangdut; analisis isi; pornografi; pornoaksi; eksploitasi tubuh perempuan
Pengaruh e-WOM terhadap Minat Beli Skincare Lokal pada Followers Twitter @ohmybeautybank
Authors: Prihartini Delima , Damastuti Riski
Published: July 2022

Hadirnya Internet telah menyebabkan komunikasi word of mouth berkembang menjadi electronic word of mouth. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh electronic word of mouth (e-WOM) terhadap minat beli skincare lokal pada followers akun base Twitter @ohmybeautybank. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah electronic word of mouth yang memiliki tiga dimensi yaitu intensity, valence of opinion, dan content. Variabel dependen penelitian ini adalah minat beli skincare lokal dengan indikator minat transaksional, minat referensial, minat preferensi, dan minat eksploratif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan metode survei. Survei dilakukan terhadap 206 sampel dengan teknik simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa electronic word of mouth (e-WOM) berpengaruh secara signifikan dan positif sebesar 29,4% terhadap minat beli skincare lokal.

Kata kunci: e-WOM, skincare lokal, minat beli, Twitter, kuantitatif
Características fisicoquímicas, composición nutricional y compuestos bioactivos en tres variedades de Mashua (Tropaeolum tuberosum Ruiz y Pavón): Una revisión
Authors: Malpartida Yapias Rafael Julian , Adama Astete Jhuliana Milagros , Cajachagua Uscuchagua Yamely Yeraldine , Rosales Sánchez María Cristina
Published: July 2022

La mashua (Tropaeolum tuberosum Ruiz & Pavón) es un tubérculo andino que se cultiva en las tierras altoandinas de América del Sur, es una planta resistente que requiere poco fertilizante y es resistente a nemátodos y diversas plagas, forma parte de la dieta nativa y se considera un alimento muy nutritivo. Sin embargo, su utilidad está menguando y no es muy consumido en la sociedad, puesto que las personas de la tercera edad son quienes más la consumen. El objetivo de la investigación es recopilar información de las características fisicoquímicas, composición nutricional y compuestos bioactivos en las tres variedades de mashua: negro, morado y amarillo. Por ello, se realiza una búsqueda sistemática en bases de datos científicos como Science Direct, Elsiver, Scielo, Wiley Online y Google académico. Además de recopilar información de repositorios y libros, donde se ha obtenido resultados de altos niveles en nutrientes como proteínas presentes en la mashua negra, carbohidratos en la variedad amarillo y fósforo en morado. También posee características fisicoquímicas sobresalientes en la mashua morado y negro, actividad antioxidante, compuestos bioactivos como polifenoles y glucosinolatos identificados en las tres variedades. Estos compuestos desempeñan un papel fundamental en la prevención de enfermedades cancerígenas y otras enfermedades neurodegenerativas. Asimismo, este tubérculo contribuye a la industria alimentaria mediante la elaboración de productos viables para la promoción comercial que satisfaga las expectativas nutricionales y saludables de los consumidores.
2D-QSAR and Molecular Docking Studies of N-Substituted Rhodanine Derivatives as Potent Cytotoxic Agents
Authors:   Drug Discovery Lab, Geethanjali College of Pharmacy (Affiliated to JNTUH), Cheeryal (V), Hyderabad-501301, India., Srinivas Medidi , Grace Neharika K ,   Sir CR Reddy College of Pharmaceutical Sciences (Affiliated to AU), Eluru, AP-534007, India., Sri Gowri Priya K ,   Sir CR Reddy College of Pharmaceutical Sciences (Affiliated to AU), Eluru, AP-534007, India.
Published: July 2022

HER2 positive breast cancer is most common malignancy in women globally. Aberrant behavior of HER2 kinase protein is a hallmark of tumorigenesis, and as a result it has been considered as an emerging potential drug target for breast cancer therapy. In the present investigation a series of N-substituted rhodanine derivatives (33 compounds) were subjected to 2D-QSAR studies with the aid of genetic algorithm (GA) method to identify the essential structural features that responsible for cytotoxic activity. Based on the results, the cytotoxic activity of N-substituted rhodanine derivatives can be successfully explained in terms of twodimensional (ATSC7v), and three-dimensional (geomRadius and RDF45i) descriptors. The obtained model was vigorously validated and passed all validation metrics (R2train = 0.913, R2adj = 0.899, Q2LOO = 0.870, R2test = 0.848). Importantly, the model quality was good based on mean absolute error (MAE) criteria and the results were consistent with proposed limits by Golbraikh and Tropsha. Molecular docking study of the active compounds (ligands 4, 16, and 27) revealed the formation of hydrogen and hydrophobic interactions within the active site of HER2 protein. Keywords: HER2 proteins, breast cancer, cytotoxic agents, rhodanine, molecular docking, 2DQSAR.
Improvement of Wind Energy Systems by Optimizing Turbine Sizing and Placement to Enhance System Reliability
Authors: Shirsath Vaishali , Burade Prakash
Published: July 2022

Wind energy and its conversion is part and parcel of renewable energy resources as cheaper and cleaner energy today even though the initial cost varies from place to place. Most of the government sector always promotes renewable energy with a provision of subsidies as observed worldwide. Wind energy is an actual solution over costlier conventional energy sources. If it is not properly placed and the selection of turbine design is not up to the mark, then investments may require more time to acquire Net Profit Value called as NPV. This research work is focused on the development of mathematical models to optimize the turbine size and locations considering all constraints such as the distance between the turbines, hub height, and investment in internal road and substation cost. Particle-Swarm-Optimization is an intelligent tool to optimize turbine place and size. The database management system is selected as the appropriate data storage platform for before and after optimization simulation. Various plots and excel outputs of .net programming are addressed for the success of optimization algorithms for the purpose of wind turbine placement and WTG design is suggested to manage wind energy such that power system reliability has been improved and the same is monitored through the reliability indices.
Post-structural Meditations of Jacques Lacan on Human Subjectivity
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Prof. Dr. N. D. Patil Mahavidyalaya, Malakapur Dist-Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India 415101, Panade Dr. Somnath Vitthal , Londhe Dr. Sachin Vaman ,   Assistant Professor, K. N. Bhise Arts, Commerce and Vinayakrao Patil Science College, Bhosare, Dist-Solapur, Maharashtra, India 413208
Published: July 2022

The present article explores psychoanalytical discourse of Jacques Lacan on human subjectivity. Jacques Lacan is an important psychoanalyst who extends Freud’s ideas about the human mind. If closely seen, Lacan’s theory of psychoanalysis is far different from Freud’s psychoanalysis. As stated above, Freud’s emphasis was on intra-psychic processes that take place during childhood and their role in making an individual to be a member of the civilization. They have greater impact on entire life of the individual. Freudian theory of psychoanalysis was later expanded by Jacques Lacan. He, like Freud, made his contribution to the development of psychoanalysis. Poststructuralist thinkers such as Jacques Derrida (1930-2004), Louis Althusser (1918-1990), Michel Foucault (1926-1984), Roland Barthes (1915-1980) and Jacques Lacan, disagreed with the humanistic notion of an individual as rational being capable of thinking and understanding the outer reality and as separate from the ideological structures. The individual becomes subject of unconscious with the imposition of language and culture which are already there before the birth of an individual, says Lacan. The present article also unfolds his analysis on the three registers of human life i.e. imaginary, the symbolic and the real. The role of unconscious into psychic development of human subject is also discussed.
LUDONARRATIVE ARCHETYPES IN FIGHTING GAMES: A STUDY OF SELECT STREET FIGHTER V CHARACTERS
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of English, Nand Lal Singh College (Jai Prakash University), Jaitpur-Daudpur, Saran – 841205, Bihar., Gangopadhyay Tushnim
Published: July 2022

Storytelling is, as observed in the human acts of cave-paintings, singing, dancing, writing, oral narratives, and diverse textual and otherwise narratives, one of the key aspects of human existence. Since the dawn of recorded – or retroactively observed – human civilization, storytelling has evolved with each new technological breakthrough, even if said technology is the mere discovery of paint or stylus. In the twenty-first century, with the proliferation of digital media and associated technology, narratives too have changed. However, the more it changes, the more storytelling appears to abide by the stereotypes, archetypes, and tropes that have become ingrained into the human psyche. Every new method of storytelling establishes its own preferred methods wherein the familiar archetypes, plots, progressions can be depicted in a way most relatable to the audience. This paper seeks to observe select video games – particularly such that are bereft of more traditional verbal or textual narrative devices – in order to study the ways in which modern interactive media manipulates its rules in an effort to convey narratological (or ludological) tales which remain rooted in our collective cultural and literary heritage.
Deconstructing Minorities in Deliberative Democracy
Authors: Hikmawan M Dian
Published: July 2022

AbstractIt was a project from the inception of democracy to put all people on an equal footing with the rest of society. But in actuality, both in the state and in everyday political practice, segregation between citizens is an unavoidable fact of life that cannot be ignored. This research investigates how the political reality of soundness is viewed within the framework of political theory when it comes to the daily practice of democracy in the context of political theory. This research, which takes a phenomenological perspective, not only explains how the reality of civic politics is in the fight for accessibility and equality of citizens, but it also attempts to comprehend it as a collaborative endeavor to overcome the segregation that exists in everyday civic politics. This study also takes into account cultural discourse in the development of equal citizenship politics.Keywords: minorities, deliberative, recognition, democracy AbstrakIde dalam menempatkan warga negara kedalam posisi yang setara merupakan projek sedari awal dari demokrasi. Namun pada praktiknya dalam bernegara dan praktik politik keseharian segregasi antar warga menjadi realitas yang tidak dapt di hindari. Riset ini menulusur bagai mana realitas politik kesehatian dalam kerangka teori politik dalam melihat praktik demokrasi keseharian. Dengan pendekatan phenomelogy, penelitian ini tidak hanya menjelaskan bagaimana realitas politik kewargaan dalam memperjuangkan aksesibilitas dan kesetaraan warga namun lebih jauh mencoba memahaminya sebagai upaya Bersama dalam menanggulangi segregasi yang ada dalam politik kewargaan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini juga menawarga diskursus kultural dalam membangun politik kewargaan yang setara.Kata Kunci: minoritas, deliberative, rekognisi, demokrasi
Otsu Hadisesi (1891): On dokuzuncu yüzyılın sonunda Rusya-Japonya ilişkileri ve Mustafapaşa da bir duvar resmi
Authors: Karasar Hasan Ali
Published: July 2022

Japonya ziyareti sırasında Rusya İmparatorluğu veliaht prensi Nikolay Aleksandreviç’e karşı bir suikast teşebbüsü gerçekleşmiştir. Prens, Japonya’da dünya turunun bir parçası olarak Trans-Sibirya Demiryolu’nun doğu yönünden inşasını başlatmak üzere bulunmaktaydı. Bu makale, Nikolay Aleksandreviç’in yaşadığı bu suikast girişiminin Kapadokya’daki bir konağın duvarına oryantalist bir üslupla neden ve nasıl taşındığı sorularının cevaplarını aramaktadır. Makale, Otsu hadisesi olarak bilinen suikast girişiminin ve ardından yaşanan sürecin Japonya için önemli bir yargı bağımsızlığı sınavı olduğunu ve hem muhtemel bir uluslararası gerginliğin önüne geçtiğini hem de Japonya’da halkın adalete olan güvenini tazelediğini öne sürmektedir. Otsu hadisesinin Batı’daki yankıları ve resmedilişi yirmi yıldan fazladır hızlı bir Batılılaşma ve modernizasyon içinde olan Japonya’nın Batı’da hala oryantalist bir bakış açısından potansiyel bir koloni genişleme alanı olarak görüldüğünü ortaya koymaktadır. Vahşi bir samuray olarak resmedilen suikastçi, aslında düzenli Japon polis gücünün modern Batılı giysileri içinde bir memur olmasına rağmen on dokuzuncu yüzyıl başı samuraylarına benzetilmek istenilmiştir. Olayın tüm detayları incelendiğinde Nikolay’ın hayatını kurtaran iki kişinin Japon çek çek sürücüleri olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Diğer taraftan resmi tarih ve Batı basınında Nikolay’ın hayatını kurtaranın Yunan Prensi George olduğu bilgisi yer almaktadır.
Takdim
Authors: Sakal Halil Burak , Keskin Tuğrul
Published: July 2022

Dergimizin 2022 yılındaki ilk sayısında beş araştırma makalesine, bir görüş yazısına ve bir yayın değerlendirmesine yer verdik. Hasan Ali Karasar tarafından yazılan ilk makale, dergimizin yayın yeri olan Mustafapaşa'da, günümüzde Kapadokya Üniversitesinin idari binası olarak hizmet veren Haralambos Konağı'nın duvarındaki bir resmi ele alıyor. Makalenin konusu olan duvar resmi, tarihte "Otsu Hadisesi" olarak bilinen bir olayı oryantalist bir üslupla tasvir ediyor. Otsu Hadisesi, Rus-Japon ilişkilerinde önemli bir gelişme olarak arşivlerdeki yerini alırken, olayın tasvirinin Mustafapaşa'daki konağın duvarına nasıl taşındığı yazar tarafından ayrıntılarıyla değerlendiriliyor. Valeriy Morkva tarafından yazılan ikinci makale, Napolyon savaşları sırasında Osmanlı-Rus ittifakını ele alıyor. Morkva makalesinde yayımlanmış ve yayımlanmamış çeşitli kaynaklara dayanarak incelediği dönemde Yedi Adalar Cumhuriyeti'nin kuruluş koşullarını ve Orta Akdeniz'de kısa ömürlü Rus mevcudiyetini analiz ediyor. İbn-i Haldun'un "coğrafya kader midir?" sorusundan yola çıkan Şeyda Çevikel, makalesinde dış politika ve coğrafya arasındaki bağlantıyı Azerbaycan örneği üzerinden değerlendiriyor. Çevikel makalesinde coğrafyadan türeyen "jeopolitik", "jeostrateji" ve "jeoekonomi" gibi kavramlar üzerinde durduktan sonra, bu kavramları Azerbaycan dış politikası açısından değerlendiriyor. Çevikel, Azerbaycan'ın dış politikasında hidrokarbon kaynaklarını kullanarak siyasi ve ekonomik kazanımlar elde etmenin yollarını aradığını ifade etmekte, aynı zamanda Azerbaycan'ın dış politika stratejilerini dengeli ve çok vektörlü yürüterek dış tehditlere karşı coğrafyanın kendisine sağlamış olduğu avantajları kullanmaya çalıştığını ileri sürüyor.
The Exploration of Local VolumE Satellites (ELVES) Survey: A Nearly Volume-limited Sample of Nearby Dwarf Satellite Systems
Authors: Carlsten Scott G. , Greene Jenny E. , Beaton Rachael L. , Danieli Shany , Greco Johnny P.
Published: July 2022

We present the final sample of the Exploration of Local VolumE Satellites (ELVES) survey, a survey of the dwarf satellites of a nearly volume-limited sample of Milky Way (MW)−like hosts in the Local Volume. Hosts are selected simply via a cut in luminosity (

M

K

s

<
−
22.1

mag) and distance (D < 12 Mpc). We cataloged the satellites of 25 of the 31 such hosts, with another five taken from the literature. All hosts are surveyed out to at least 150 projected kpc ( ∼ R
vir/2), with the majority surveyed to 300 kpc ( ∼ R
vir). Satellites are detected using a consistent semiautomated algorithm specialized for low surface brightness dwarfs. As shown through extensive tests with injected galaxies, the catalogs are complete to M

V
∼ −9 mag and μ
0,V
∼ 26.5 mag arcsec−2. Candidates are confirmed to be real satellites through distance measurements including redshift, tip of the red giant branch, and surface brightness fluctuations. Across all 30 surveyed hosts, there are 338 confirmed satellites with M

V
< −9 mag, with a further 106 candidates awaiting distance measurement. For the vast majority of these, we provide consistent multiband Sérsic photometry. We show that satellite abundance correlates with host mass, with the MW being quite typical among comparable systems, and that satellite quenched fraction rises steeply with decreasing satellite mass, mirroring the quenched fraction for the MW and M31. The ELVES survey represents a massive increase in the statistics of surveyed systems with known completeness, and the provided catalogs are a unique data set to explore various aspects of small-scale structure and dwarf galaxy evolution.
Dense Gas Formation via Collision-induced Magnetic Reconnection in a Disk Galaxy with a Bisymmetric Spiral Magnetic Field
Authors: Kong 孔 Shuo 朔
Published: July 2022

Recently, a collision-induced magnetic reconnection (CMR) mechanism was proposed to explain a dense filament formation in the Orion A giant molecular cloud. A natural question is whether CMR works elsewhere in the Galaxy. As an initial attempt to answer the question, this paper investigates the triggering of CMR and the production of dense gas in a flat-rotating disk with a modified Bisymmetric spiral (BSS) magnetic field. Cloud−cloud collisions at field reversals in the disk are modeled with the Athena++ code. Under the condition that is representative of the warm neutral medium, the cloud−cloud collision successfully triggers CMR at different disk radii. However, dense gas formation is hindered by the dominating thermal pressure, unless a moderately stronger initial field ≳5 μG is present. The strong-field model, having a larger Lundquist number S
L and lower plasma β, activates the plasmoid instability in the collision midplane, which is otherwise suppressed by the disk rotation. We speculate that CMR can be common if more clouds collide along field reversals. However, to witness the CMR process in numerical simulations, we need to significantly resolve the collision midplane with a spatial dynamic range ≳106. If Milky Way spiral arms indeed coincide with field reversals in BSS, it is possible that CMR creates or maintains dense gas in the arms. High-resolution, high-sensitivity Zeeman/Faraday rotation observations are crucial for finding CMR candidates that have helical fields.
Application of X-ray diffraction and reflectometry methods for analysis of damaged layers on polar faces of ZnO after surface chemical-mechanical treatment
Authors: Shcherbachev Kirill D. , Voronova Marina I.
Published: July 2022

ZnO single crystals are used for the fabrication of laser targets for high-energy electron irradiated UV laser cathode-ray tubes and homoepitaxial substrates for lasers. The technology of ZnO based UV LEDs imposes strict requirements to surface quality. Chemical-mechanical polishing delivers good surface quality but it is known that polishing of ZnO polar faces may yield different results. Surface-sensitive high-resolution X-ray diffraction (HRXRD) and X-ray reflectometry (XRR) methods have been used for studying the structure of (0001) and (000–1) polar faces of ZnO after chemical-mechanical polishing. Two double-sided polished (0001) ZnO substrates have been cut out from different hydrothermally grown ingots. The damage and density depth profiles for the Zn and O faces of the specimens have been retrieved from the X-ray diffraction curves and the specular reflection curves, respectively. Intensity distributions in the vicinity of the [0002] and [0000] reciprocal lattice sites have been taken on a D8 Discover X-ray diffractometer (Bruker-AXS, Germany) in a triple-crystal setup. For separating the coherent and incoherent scattering components, the intensity profiles have been analyzed along sections perpendicular to the diffraction vector and located at different distances from the reciprocal lattice sites. The HRXRD and XRR data have been compared with atomic force microscopy (AFM) data. The HRXRD method has revealed damaged layers at both faces of the specimens, with the layer thicknesses differing for the Zn and O faces, i.e., 5–7 nm for the Zn face and 10–11 nm for the O face. The XRR method has shown that both faces are sufficiently smooth. These results have been confirmed by AFM (RMS roughness ~ 0.23 ± 0.07 nm). However, the concentration of electrons in the superficial layers has been found to change. The layer thickness proves to be greater for the O face. We have hypothesized that the phenomena observed are caused by the difference in the chemical interaction of the Zn and O faces with the polishing agents.
Data quality assessment of Copernicus Climate Change Service health domain data for the development of disaster risk reduction plans
Authors: Sarafova Eugenia
Published: July 2022

Bulgaria, located in the Balkans, is subject to a number of natural disasters including floods, earthquakes, landslides, forest fires, strong winds, droughts, heavy snowfall and extreme temperatures. In addition to natural disasters, the country is at risk for man-made events like industrial and nuclear accidents, transport accidents, and infectious diseases. Disaster planning and prevention is a complex process that requires multiple data sources. At the same time, spatial data are often not available on-line, so the country's GIS specialists may find existing spatial data to be a great challenge. This research analyses the application of the health sector data provided by the Copernicus Climate Change Service to support the development, implementation and evaluation of disaster risk management plans in Bulgaria. The climate data visualizations provided by the service enable scientists and other stakeholders to view climate change data in a format that is simple to use, visually understandable, and usable for decision makers in government, business, and non-governmental organizations. Many of these visualizations are interdisciplinary and may be critical for gathering and applying information needed to develop disaster risk reduction plans.
Taxonomic clarifications on the floating frogs (Anura: Dicroglossidae: Occidozyga sensu lato) in southeastern China
Authors: Lyu Zhi-Tong , Wang Jian , Zeng Zhao-Chi , Luo Lin , Zhang Yan-Wu , Guo Chun-Peng , Ren Jin-Long , Qi Shuo , Mo Yun-Ming , Wang Ying-Yong
Published: July 2022

The recognition for the floating frogs’ genus Occidozyga is in controversy for decades, and the species diversity of these frogs has recently been considered to be underestimated. In southeastern China, two floating frog species are currently recorded, namely Occidozyga lima and Occidozyga martensii. However, their current taxonomic statuses are unresolved after a series of recent taxonomic revisions. In this work, we perform morphological examinations and phylogenetic analyses on these two recorded floating frogs from southeastern China, to clarify their current taxonomic placements. The population previously recorded as Occidozyga lima should be re-assigned to the nomenclature Occidozyga obscura comb. nov., and the population previously recorded as Occidozyga martensii should be an undescribed species which is erected as Occidozyga lingnanica sp. nov. in this work.
The complete mitochondrial genome of Meloe proscarabaeus (Coleoptera, Meloidae): genome descriptions and phylogenetic inferences
Authors: Chen Song , Liu Changhua , Hao Yuanmin , Liu Yueyue , Liu Xu , Du Chao
Published: July 2022

Oil beetles are meloids, which are characterised for their cleptoparasitic habits in bee nests and oily fluid of cantharidin that causes blistering and swelling of the skin. The complete mitochondrial genome of Meloe proscarabaeus is determined using the next-generation sequencing technology and its genomic characteristics are described. The 15,653-bp long genome is a circular molecule consisting of 13 protein-coding genes (PCG), 22 transport RNA, two ribosomal RNA, and a control region. The A + T bias of the mitochondrial genome is manifested in the complete sequence and the codon usage of protein-coding genes. The genetic distance within and between genera is calculated to confirm the taxonomic status of M. proscarabaeus. The phylogenetic relationships among 15 available meloid taxa are inferred by the maximum likelihood (ML) method based on 13 mitochondrial PCGs. The ML trees resulting from nucleotide and amino acid datasets recover both the monophyly of Meloe and Epicauta and the polyphyly comprising Hycleus and Mylabris. This study provides the first description of a mitochondrial genome belonging to the genus Meloe. The mitochondrial genome sequence and its characteristics are expected to be conducive to future studies on taxonomy, systematics, and molecular phylogenetics of the family Meloidae.
L’autre réplique
Authors: Legrand Dorothée
Published: July 2022

La lecture ici proposée de Levinas et Merleau-Ponty est orientée par un principe d’irréductibilité, emprunté à Roland Barthes : ces auteurs assument-ils, et comment, une « résistance éperdue à tout système réducteur » ? Contre la réduction de l’homme à l’humain et à l’Être, Levinas aura engagé sa pensée dans l’éthique de l’autre homme. Or Levinas lit chez Merleau-Ponty une ontologie qui, certes non brutale, n’en est pas moins inhumaine en ce qu’elle privilégie la généralité de la chair et non la singularité de chaque homme. Sont engagées ici des conceptions différentes du corps et du langage, dont nous chercherons à montrer les implications cliniques en les confrontant au rapport à l’autre que la psychanalyse lacanienne met en œuvre.
Une éthique du sensible : penser la relation autrement
Authors: Zielinski Agata
Published: July 2022

En mettant à mal la réciprocité, certaines situations de maladie en viennent à questionner la reconnaissance et l’appartenance de l’autre à une commune humanité. La lecture de Merleau-Ponty et Levinas permet d’esquisser une phénoménologie de la rencontre en l’absence de communication. La chair chez l’un, la vulnérabilité chez l’autre révèlent une proximité malgré soi. L’inquiétante étrangeté de l’autre renvoie à une expérience primordiale de détresse et de dépendance qui nous est commune. À partir de là, peut se constituer une éthique de la proximité à partir du sensible.
Quand la justice fait irruption au cabinet
Authors: Corriol Joëlle , Gilloots Emmanuelle
Published: July 2022

La porte du cabinet est fermée, la thérapeute et sa patiente jouent leur partition, tout semble en place. Pourtant la justice criminelle surgit et toute cette sécurité se fissure. Les autrices racontent cette épreuve : la convocation du policier, l’entretien musclé avec lui, la séance délicate qui suit cet entretien et les réflexions internes et pénales qui ont accompagné cette aventure. Qu’en est-il vraiment du prétendu « secret professionnel » ? Comment garder l’alliance thérapeutique dans ces conditions ? Et que faire de la peur ? Un texte précis, pratique, engagé et qui peut nous concerner.
La maltraitance grand-parentale : observations cliniques et considérations théoriques
Authors: de Becker Emmanuel
Published: July 2022

La génération des grands-parents véhicule généralement des images réconfortantes de bien-être, d’accueil et de disponibilité. Par ailleurs, la maltraitance d’enfant constitue un acte émotionnellement chargé sur le plan individuel et collectif. Il y a une réelle antinomie entre ces deux notions « grand- parent » et « maltraitance d’enfant » qui apparaissent comme incompatibles entre elles. L’article développe les concepts de transmission, d’intergénérationnel et de transgénérationnel avant de développer une vignette clinique qui permettra d’illustrer les éléments de prise en charge. Reconnaissons que la thématique des grands-parents maltraitants demeure déconcertante tant elle bouscule nos représentations individuelles et collectives.
Les étapes de la « paix de Dieu » dans les diocèses de Gérard de Cambrai (XI e siècle)
Authors: Barthélemy Dominique
Published: July 2022

À deux reprises, à en croire les Gesta episcoporum Cameracensium (III 27 et III 52-54), Gérard de Cambrai a élevé des objections contre un serment de paix élaboré par d’autres évêques de la province de Reims. Les historiens récents ont souvent commenté ces pages, sans parvenir toujours à bien identifier la paix proposée à Gérard et celle qu’il concédait finalement. On montre ici qu’il a eu affaire la première fois (en 1023/1024) à un texte très proche du serment de Guérin de Beauvais, auquel il n’a apparemment pas apporté de modification significative. La seconde fois, vers 1033/1036, il a été confronté à un serment plus ambitieux, qui devait être assez proche de la « notice » évoquée dans une page fameuse de Raoul Glaber ( Histoires , IV 15-16) tout en ayant des traits spécifiques dont une version des canons du concile de Reims (1049) identifiée en 1976 donne sans doute une idée ; il en a érodé certains articles, mais sans forcément en retirer toute la force nouvelle. En revanche il n’a en rien substitué à ces serments un décret de trêve de Dieu, et il convient d’abandonner l’étrange système élaboré à ce sujet par Roger Bonnaud-Delamare en 1957 et repris par Georges Duby en 1978.