bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DISMENORE PRIMER PADA REMAJA PUTERI DI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SANGIHE
Authors: Horman Nofrita , Manoppo Jeanette , Meo Lupita Nena
Published: February 2022

Abstract Background : Dysmenorrheais pain that accompanies menstruation, which can interfere with activities of daily living. Factors related to the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea are age at menarche, length of menstruation, family history, and exercise habits. Aim : The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea in adolescents in South Tabukan District. Methods : This research method uses quantitative analytic method with a cross sectional design. The sampling technique used was total sampling with a sample size of 63 respondents. The data collection tool uses a questionnaire. Data analysis using Chi Square. Result : The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between the age of menarche and the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea (ρ = 0.018 ), the duration of menstruation with the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea (ρ = 0.003), family history with the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea (ρ = 0.001), and exercise habits with the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea. (ρ=0.011 ). Conclusion : there is a significant relationship between age of menarche, duration of menstruation, family history, and exercise habits with the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea. Suggestions for regular exercise at least 3 times a week such as running, jogging, cycling, swimming, and other sports.Keywords : Primary dysmenorrhea, adolescent factorsAbstrak Latar Belakang : Dismenore adalah rasa nyeri yang menyertai menstruasi, yang dapat mengganggu aktivitas kehidupan sehari-hari. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian dismenore primer yaitu usia menarche, lama menstruasi, riwayat keluarga, dan kebiasaan olahraga. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian dismenore primer pada remaja di Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling dengan besar sampel sebanyak 63 responden. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner. Data analisis menggunatan Chi Square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan usia menarche dengan kejadian dismenore primer (ρ= 0,018 ), lama menstruasi dengan kejadian dismenore primer (ρ=0,003), riwayat keluarga dengan kejadian dismenore primer (ρ=0,001 ), dan kebiasaan olahraga dengan kejadian disemnore primer (ρ=0,011 ). Kesimpulan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara usia menarche, lama menstruasi, riwayat keluarga, dan kebiasaan olahraga dengan kejadian dismenore primer. Saran melakukan olahraga yang rutin minimal 3 kali seminggu seperti lari, jogging, bersepeda, berenang, dan olaharaga lainnya untuk memanimalkan kejadian dismenore.Kata kunci : Dismenore primer, Faktor-faktor remaja
HUBUNGAN BEBAN KERJA PERAWAT DENGAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN DALAM PEMBERIAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RSU GMIM PANCARAN KASIH MANADO
Authors: Mawikere Yolanda , Manampiring Aaltje Ellen , Toar Juwita M.
Published: February 2022

Abstract: Nursing as a professional service is an integral part that cannot be separated from the overall health care efforts. The quality nursing service is a determining factor in the level of patient satisfaction. The high demands of the community for nursing services can be unconsciously lead to workloads for nurses. The aim of this study is finding the corelation between the workload of nurses and the level of patient satisfaction in providing nursing care in the patient ward of the RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado. The design of the research was descriptive analytic with a cross sectional study approach. Samples of 42 nurses and 42 patients were obtained using a total sampling technique. The results of statistical research using the Chi-square test at a significance level of 95%, obtained a significant value ρ = 0.000 <α (0.05). There is a corelation between the workload of nurses and the level of patient satisfaction. The suggestions especially for the nurses are policy of managing health personnel, establish and firm job descriptions for each nurse in the hospital.Keywords : workload, patient satisfaction, NurseAbstrak: Keperawatan sebagai bentuk pelayanan profesional merupakan bagian integral yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dari upaya pelayanan kesehatan secara menyeluruh. Pelayanan keperawatan yang berkualitas menjadi faktor penentu tingkat kepuasan pasien. Tuntutan yang tinggi dari masyarakat akan pelayanan keperawatan secara tidak disadari dapat menimbulkan suatu beban kerja bagi perawat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan beban kerja perawat dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan di ruang rawat inap RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Deskriptif Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study. Sampel berjumlah 42 Perawat dan 42 Pasien yang didapat dengan menggunakan tehnik Total Sampling. Hasil penelitian uji statistik menggunakan uji Chi-square pada tingkat kemaknaan 95%, didapatkan nilai signifikan ρ = 0,000 < α (0,05). Kesimpulan ada hubungan antara beban kerja perawat dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien. Saran dalam kebijakan pengelolaan tenaga kesehatan, khususnya perawat untuk dapat menetapkan pembagian tugas yang jelas dan tegas pada tiaptiap perawat di rumah sakit.Kata kunci : beban kerja, kepuasan pasien, Perawat
Analysis of magnetoelectric properties of Cu-PZT layered composite structure for passive sensing
Authors: Wang Qian , Yang Ying , Zhang Jiawei , Fu Geng , Gao Qingqing , Qin Sichen , Liu Yifan , Bai Zhili
Published: February 2022

With the construction of the energy internet, the demand for various sensing devices is increasing. Most of sensing devices need power source which limits their application in the wide spread distributed nodes of sensor network. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop passive sensing devices which is more intelligent and convenient. This paper studies the magnetoelectric effect of layered magnetoelectric composites. Firstly, the physical process is analyzed by using the finite element method. Secondly, magnetoelectric response of the eddy current in the Cu-PZT layered composite material is investigated. Finally, the voltage variations of circular and rectangular samples are compared. It can be seen from the results that under the action of the eddy current, there is a u-shaped curve relationship between the induced voltage and the magnetic field. The energy conversion of metal-piezoelectric composite material without power source provides an effective path for developing passive magnetic sensor.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF ANAK MELALUI PERMAINAN SAINS
Authors: Wahyuni Endang
Published: February 2022

The research objective was to determine how the efforts to improve children's cognitive abilities through science games in Group B TK Tunas Harapan Kota Palopo. This type of research in this study is a type of Classroom Action Research (PTK). Classroom Action Research carried out four stages of planning (planning); Action or action (acting); Observation (observing: Reflection). The research location of TK Tunas Harapan was located on Jl Benteng Raya, Benteng, Kec. Wara Timur, Palopo City, South Sulawesi Province. Data analysis techniques were carried out to obtain the average and percentage of children's cognitive abilities towards science games The results of the study, as a whole the results of the students' acquisition show that trying and telling about what happened 75% are declared Completed, while revealing cause and effect 59% are declared Not Completed and revealing the origin of something happening 68% are declared Not Completed. due to the increase in the average cycle I to Cycle II of 50%. Through games of science can improve children's cognitive abilities in Group B Kindergarten Tunas Harapan Palopo City.
PENGARUH LATIHAN FOOTWORK TERHADAP PUKULAN DROPSHOT DALAM PERMAINAN BULUTANGKIS
Authors: Salahuddin Muhammad
Published: February 2022

This study focuses on the problem of PJKR Students at Unismuh of Luwuk Banggai when participating in a badminton championship. Their average performance shows that they rarely gave dropshots during the match. In fact, they almost never did this because of the lack of training given that they are doubtful to shoot. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of footwork training on dropshots during badminton matchesq for PJKR Unismuh Luwuk students and the research method used for this study was one pretest-posttest group.  Based on the results of the data analysis of the drop shot skills in badminton game with a different test (paired t-test) between the initial test and the final test in the experimental group of footwork exercises, the t-count = 12.310 (α 0.05 > sig = 0.000) with the mean score of the initial test was 30.75 and the final test result was 38.83. Thus, there is an increase of 8.08 point.  This one indicates a significant effect of footwork training on drop shot skills in badminton.  The results of the data analysis of the accuracy of the drop shot in the badminton game with a different test (paired t-test) between the initial test and the final test in the control group obtained t count = 1.567 (67 0.05 < sig = 0.145) while in the control group shows the score at 0.17 and the final test result is 30.92, thus there is an increase of 0.75.  Thus, it can be stated that the experimental group has footwork exercises and has a significant effect on improving drop shot skills in badminton games for PJKR Unismuh Luwuk Banggai students.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN PERMAINAN SCRABBLE DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN
Authors: Amri Nur Alim
Published: February 2022

The problem in this research is how to use scrabble game in improving early childhood reading ability in group B of TK Nurul Taqwa Gowa. This study aims to determine the description of the early reading ability of children before and after the application of scrabble games and to determine the effect of scrabble games in improving early childhood reading abilities. Type of research is an experimental study with pre-experimental designs using the one group pretest-posttest design consisting of pretest, treatment, and posttest. Subjects were 15 children in group B1. The results showed that the average score in the pretest was 8.93 and at the posttest the average value was 19. Then it was also supported by the results of calculations using the wilcoxon signed rank test. In the SPSS program, the Asymp sig (2-tailed) value was obtained. of 0.001 here the probability is below 0.05 or p <0.05, which means that H0 is rejected. So, it can be concluded that there is an effect of using scrabble game in improving reading ability.
PENERAPAN KONSELING NARATIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN SELF EFFICACY BELAJAR SISWA DALAM MENGERJAKAN TUGAS
Authors: Yusuf Ahmad
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine (1) the description of students' learning self-efficacy in doing assignments before and after the implementation of narrative counseling at SMP Negeri 1 Pangkep (2) The application of narrative counseling can increase students' self-efficacy in doing assignments at SMP Negeri 1 Pangkep. This study used an experimental approach with Pretest-posttest control Group Designs for 24 research samples, which were VIII students at SMP Negeri 1 Pangkep with a classification of 12 experimental groups and 12 control groups, and simple random sampling. This study uses data collection techniques through questionnaires, and observation. Data analysis used descriptive statistical analysis of non parametric Wilcoxon signed ranks test. The results of this study indicate (1) At the time of the pretest, the level of self-efficacy of students in the experimental and control groups was in the low category. However, after being given the treatment of narrative counseling techniques showed a change from a low level of learning self-efficacy to a high category in the experimental group, while for students who were not treated with narrative counseling did not show significant changes or remained in the low category. (2) The application of narrative counseling can increase student learning self-efficacy in doing assignments at SMP Negeri 1 Pangkep
Respon Pertumbuhan Jeruk Nipis Lemon (Citrus limon L.) di Pembibitan Terhadap Jenis Setek dan Pemupukan Trichokompos
Authors: Elidar Yetti , Astari Tamara Rudang
Published: February 2022

Jeruk nipis lemon (Citrus limon L.) memiliki banyak manfaat dan cukup dikenal masyarakat umum. Tanaman ini penyedia vitamin, mineral, serat, dan sering dijadikan sebagai penambah cita rasa makanan atau minuman. Produksi tanaman ini cenderung rendah karena kurangnya penyediaan bibit yang berkualitas. Mengatasi masalah tersebut diperlukan penyediaan bibit dengan waktu singkat dan berkualitas sehingga siap digunakan untuk budi daya lemon pada kawasan yang luas. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengetahui jenis bahan tanam setek dan dosis pupuk trichokompos yang tepat pada pertumbuhan setek jeruk nipis lemon. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada September 2020 sampai Maret 2021 di lahan perumahan Universitas Mulawarman, Batu Besaung, Samarinda. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap faktorial dengan empat ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah jenis setek yang terdiri dari tiga taraf, yaitu setek bagian pucuk 1 cabang, setek bagian batang, dan setek bagian pucuk 2 cabang. Faktor kedua adalah dosis pupuk trichokompos yang terdiri dari empat taraf yaitu 0, 20, 40, dan 60 g per polybag. Data dianalisis dengan sidik ragam dan dilanjutkan dengan Uji Beda Nyata Terkecil taraf 5 %. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi jenis setek dan pupuk trichokompos (SXP) berbeda nyata terhadap pertumbuhan setek jeruk nipis lemon pada variabel pengamatan tinggi tanaman 30 HSPT. Perlakuan dengan kombinasi terbaik pada tinggi tanaman umur 30 HSPT yaitu setek pucuk 2 cabang dan pemberian 40 g pupuk trichokompos (s3p2). Jenis setek berbeda nyata terhadap jumlah daun umur 30 HSPT. Perlakuan jenis setek terbaik pada jumlah daun umur 30 HSPT yaitu setek batang (s2). Pupuk trichokompos berbeda nyata terhadap jumlah tunas umur 30, 90 dan 150 HSPT. Perlakuan pupuk trichokompos terbaik pada jumlah tunas umur 150 HSPT yaitu 40 g per polybag (p2).
PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE, AS A STAGE OF FORMATION OF A MODERN FUTURE SPECIALIST
Authors: Dikhaminjia Irma
Published: February 2022

In the present paper we tried to discuss teaching methods and practices for successful preparation of stu- dents for contemporary carriers. The paper discusses teaching methods and practices for successful preparation of students for contemporary carriers. With the fast development of technologies, requirements to workforce are constantly changing. One of the main goals of the university is to equip students with the necessary knowledge and skills for their chosen carrier, therefore it is crucial to de- fine necessary skills, to reveal problems in existing teach- ing methods and structural approaches, and to transform education philosophy of the lecturer accordingly. Paper describes how previous teaching methods were adjusted to new challenges and how the role of the lecturer as a central figure of the auditorium changed towards more managerial-like duties.

The paper also considers the well-established experience practices in foreign universities, considering cooperation and internship possibilities, especially in STEM fields. Work environment for sTEM graduates are among the fastest-changings, therefore the university should not only educate students for current job requirements, but also anticipate expected changes and adjust teaching practices accordingly. For this purpose it is necessary that university has constant relation with the possible job market in form co-op and internship. by reviewing various literature in this area and the authors experience, the paper shows the advantages of the students who got real-life practices during their education compared to those who were mostly educated theoretically.
COMMERCIAL WEB-SITES CONTENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PROGRAMMING SUPPORT USING PYTHON
Authors: Kuchava George
Published: February 2022

Article represents a short review about how CMS-Con-tent Management system was created and developed, it shows his current environment, also represents its strong and weak sides. In this article you can read comparison analysis of PHP and Python and there are also recommendations how to fix weakness of CMS and also shows the way how to create new CMS. Creation of new CMS with Python code is on the way.
CULTURE TOURISM AND ACTUAL ISSUES OF THE MANAGEMENT OF REMARKABLE WORLD HERITAGE SITES
Authors: Galakhvaridze Naira
Published: February 2022

The article is about importance of the landmarks and monuments in cultural tourism and it gives the specific information how to run management of such places.

The term “World Heritage” has the most important place in the hierarchy of monuments. The landmark or the monument, which happens to be on the list is rightly considered to be unique and it is assigned the rank of the world’s treasure and it means, that the landmark or the monument is the most important thing of culture and history.

Once the monument is included in the “UNESCO World Heritage” list the country should provide to check the legislative base systematically and to renew it if necessary.

It is very important to protect and keep the monument’s the characteristics and value that were the crucial points in recognizing the above mentioned place to be authentic and important for the mankind.

in case of damaging the monument that is in the World heritage list the monument is immediately taken from the list.

It’s our duty to take care of the places of such great importance in order to keep them for our future generations.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN PENGGUNAAN KATA BANTU ASPEK 了 (LE) BAHASA MANDARIN PADA MAHASISWA SEKOLAH TINGGI BAHASA HARAPAN BERSAMA 共同希望语言学院学生使用汉语动态助词“了”的偏误分析
Authors: Collins Caroline , Chandra Julieta , Goei Clarita , Mizanurhamni Mizanurhamni
Published: February 2022

AbstrakKata bantu aspek了 (le) merupakan kata yang tergolong cukup unik karena memiliki bermacam-macam arti tergantung kalimat maupun peletakannya. Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang kurangnya pemahaman mahasiswa akan penggunaan kata bantu aspek了 (le) yang baik dan benar. Tujuan penelitian ialah untuk mengeksplorasi kesalahan yang dilakukan mahasiswa saat menerapkan kata bantu aspek了 (le) tersebut dalam rangka memperbaiki kualitas proses pembelajaran yang berlangsung. Penelitian menerapkan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan memanfaatkan kuesioner online via Google Form. Populasi penelitian ialah 180 mahasiswa yang terdiri dari 2 semester, yaitu mahasiswa semester 2 dan semester 4 Sekolah Tinggi Bahasa Harapan Bersama tahun 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kurangnya pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap penggunaan kata bantu aspek 了 (le) yang baik dan benar dalam suatu kalimat bahasa Mandarin dikarenakan kurangnya penguasaan materi mereka terhadap kata bantu aspek 了 (le).Kata Kunci:  kata bantu aspek; 了  ; bahasa mandarin【摘要】动态助词“了”是一种比较特别的词，主要是因为它具有各种含义，随着句子及其位置而决定的。本研究调查了学生对使用动态助词“了”的缺乏理解。本文研究目的是考察学生学习动态助词“了”在运用的过程中出现的偏误现象，以提高动态助词“了”教学质量。本文研究方法採用定性描述法，而使用了谷歌表单的在线问卷做调查。本文研究受试者是180位共同希望语言学院的学生，就是2020学年第二和第四学期的学生。分析结果表明，学生还无法使用正确的动态助词“了”，主要原因是学生对动态助词“了”的使用还不太理解。 关键词: 动态助词；了；汉语
نظرات فاحصة في شرح ابن عقيل (دراسة نحوية نقدية)
Authors: الوادي د. طالب خميس
Published: February 2022

إن ألفية ابن مالك - رحمه الله تعالى - قام بشرحها الكثير من علماء اللغة ، ولكن شرْح ابن عقيل تميز على جميعها بخصائص وسمات جعلت الجامعات والمدارس الدينية والحلقات العلمية في الوطن العربى والعالم الإسلامي تعتمده دون سواه في تدريس طلابها لعلم النحو الذي تحتاج إليه كل الاختصاصات العلمية بلا استثناء . وبما أن هذا الكتاب من الأهمية بمكان، وبما أني أدرس هذه المادة النحو العريي - لطلاب كلية التربية الجامعة العراقية رأيت من واجبي أن ألقي نظرة فاحصة في كتاب شرح ابن عقيل لأُشخص مواضع الخلل ،ومواطن الاضطراب فى الجزء الثالث منه؛ لأننى مؤمن بأنَّ كل عمل ابن آدم غير معصوم من الخطأ والنسيان والزلل والهفوات ،وأن  الكمال لله تعالى وحده ،ولكتابه العزيز. 

وقد قال العماد الأصفهاني رحمه الله تعالى :]  إني رأيت لا يكتب أحد كتابا في يومه إلا قال في غده : (الوغيرت هذا لكان أحسن ،ولو زدت هذا لكان يستحسن ، ولو قدمت هذا لكان أفضل ، ولو تركت هذا لكان أجمل) وهذا من أعظم العبر، وهو دليل على استيلاء النقص على جملة البشر. [ ؛ لذا لا أجد حرجًا في عملي هذا الذي لا ابتغي من ورائه إلا الإصلاح في هذا الكتاب ،وسد النقص فيه ما استطعت إلى ذلك سبيلا ، والرد على أسئلة الطلاب عما يواجههم من مسائل يشكل عليهم فهمها ، ومعرفة ما تعسر منها . فجاء البحث يوضح ما أشكل من المسائل ،ويبسط ما تعقد منها ،وييسر ما تعسر بأسلوب علمي رصين يعتمد الحجة والدليل والبرهان من الكتاب نفسه ،وتارة من مصادر النحو واللغة الأخرى.
أبوابُ الفعل الثلاثيّ دراسة في المعطيات والمجال
Authors: طاهر م.م. مرتضى جليل
Published: February 2022

فى هذه الدراسة نحاول أن نعطي تصورا يكشف فى طياته مستوى التعالق بين المستويات اللغوية عبر النافذة الصرفية التي ترتقب في الإطلال على مدى تأثير الأبواب فى صناعة الأسلوب التواصلي المطلوب ، والمجال المتاح للأبواب في التفيكر اللغوي الذي من شأنه التأسيس لمفاهيم ذات معطيات تحليلية أو تركيبية ينبغي سبرها واتخاذ موقف منها ، وذلك بواسطة القواعد الصرفية التى تناثرت هنا وهناك فى مصنفات العربية والتى نعتقد بوفرتها إجمالا على النحو الذي يؤكد المستوى التعالقي بين أجزاء النظام اللغوي بمستوياته الدراسية المختلفة على أن البحث يفترض وجود القيم الخلافية بين الأبواب على مستوى الدلالة كأصل موضوعي مركوز لدى الناطقين بحسب مدونات تلك المدة معتمدا الذائقة الدراسية فى التراث مركز التفريق بعدها ذائقة قريبة من عصرالفصاحة لتشرع مرتكزات البحث بعد انفلات الدلالة الصرفية لخصوص الباب واستعماله الذي رافق ضياع الدالة الإعرابية فى الاستعمال العام للعربية.
التفكير وعلاقته بتنظيم الذات لدى طلبة المرحلة الاولى/ كلية الآداب
Authors: السباب م. د. أزهار محمد مجيد
Published: February 2022

بما أن التفكير عملية عقلية معرفية وجدانية ويبنى على محصلة العمليات النفسية، كما يعد من العوامل الاساسية فى حل المشكلات وتجنب الاخطار فى حياة الانسان وبه يستطيع السيطرة والتحكم على امور كثيرة وتسييرها لصالحه ،لهذا لابد من تفكير ايجابي يحول كل احاسيسه وخبراته عن ذاته بما يشبع حاجاته ،وبذلك يتميزالطلاب المنظمون ذاتيا بأن لديهم طرقا كثيرة ينظمون بها دافعيتهم كما يضعون اهدافا مناسبة لقدراتهم وظروفهم المحيطة وامكانية تعديل ظروفهم أذا طرأ اي تغير في البيئة المحيطة وعلى الجانب الاخر فأن الطلاب الاقل في تنظيم الذات يتبنون اهدافا غير واقعية اكبر من قدراتهم او يضعون اهدافا ذات سقف منخفض جدا، من هنا تظهراهمية البحث هو ان التفكير الايجابى يولد القناعات الذاتية التى تساعد الفرد على حل مشكلاته من خلال مراقبة الذات وتنظيمها وتقويمها بحكمه وذلك يساعده على التكيف مع البيئة.
موقف القيادات الجامعية من الادارة المركزية مدخلا لتنمية المجتمع
Authors: الكبيسي أ.د.جمعة , احمد م.د. مي فيصل , أحمد م.م. مها فيصل
Published: February 2022

دراسة ميدانية هدفت إلى معرفة موقف القيادات الجامعية من الادارة المركزية مدخلا لتنمية المجتمع، اعتمد على البحث من (١٨٣) قائدا جامعيا، واختيرت العينة بالطريقة العشوائية البسيطة، وبنسبة (٧٨ %)  من مجتمع البحث، إذ بلغ عدد أفراد العينة (١٢٠ ) قائدا جامعيا. جرى بناء استبانة تضمنت (٥٠) فقرة ، موزعة على اريعة مجالات . وتحقق الباحثون من صدقها وثباتها . وبيانات البحث تم تحليلها  المنهج الوصفي التحليلي.باستعمال برنامج (SPSS )، تم تطبيق الاستبانة فى العام الدراسي ٢٠١٥ -٢٠١٦. وتوصلت الدراسة إلى نتائج اهمها : إن النتيجة العامة والكلية اظهرت أن دور الادارة المركزية من وجهة نظر القيادات الجامعية كان منخفضة في تنمية المجتمع .
Assessing the Evolution of Cryptocurrency: Demand Factors, Latent Value, and Regulatory Developments
Authors: Clements Ryan
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this Comment is to analyze the roots of this fervor— including that which drove Bitcoin’s initial demand surge—and investigate whether cryptocurrency can survive a market bubble that experienced a significant correction in 2018.
The Persistent Appeal of S Corporations: How Tax Cuts Might Not Help Small Corporations
Authors: Kumar Manas
Published: February 2022

This Note will first review the tax preferences for entity choice under the old tax regime for the sake of context. It will then compare the tax benefits of electing to C and S corporation status under the regime created by the Act. The Note will conclude with an analysis of the factors sustaining the tax appeal of pass-through firms for lower-earning businesses with special attention to the largely unaltered state of tax law and business entity choice. It proposes that the Act did not sufficiently reform the Internal Revenue Code to close up the tax advantage that high-earning corporations incur with a Subchapter S election.
Solely Beneficial: How Benefit Corporations May Change the Duty of Care Analysis for Traditional Corporate Directors in Delaware
Authors: Womack Dustin
Published: February 2022

Rather than adding to the voluminous literature assessing the necessity of benefit corporations themselves or the possible liability of their directors, this Note concerns itself only with how benefit corporations will impact the fiduciary duty of care analysis for the directors of traditional corporations constituted in the state of Delaware. Further, this Note is only concerned with liability arising from claims alleging that a day-to-day directorial decision resulted in a breach of the duty of care. As such, this Note does not address any other potential liability predicated on other situations or duties. Finally, this Note provides general background information about the relevant legal issues discussed, but it assumes that the reader has a working familiarity with the general features of a corporate entity and the mechanics of how litigation might be brought against it.
IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON PERSONAL DEBT OF STREET VENDORS IN ROURKELA CITY:
A LOGISTIC REGRESSION APPROACH
Authors: Dibya Jyoti Suniani  , Sandeep Kumar Patra  , Bikash Sethy  , Bhagaban Behera  , Jitamitra Mishra
Published: February 2022

Undoubtedly covid-19 amidst lockdown has impacted millions of people across the world and various sectors altogether, the informal sectors are mainly affected as more than 60 percent of the workforce are engaged in the informal sector. Street vendors also fall under the category of informal sectors also got affected due to covid-19 and lockdown. The policy of work from home does not apply to them as they are the daily bread-earners, they spent on living what they have earned in a day. This paper focuses on studying the impact of Covid-19 on the personal debt of street vendors during the lockdown period. Using the Logistic regression technique, the impact of Covid-19 on the income of street vendors has been studied. The data mainly used in the study are primary and were collected from street vendors, fruits vendors, and vegetable sellers which were later analyzed by applying logistic regression and using E-views. It is found from the study that there is a significant impact of Covid-19 on increasing the personal debt level of the street vendors.
KEYWORDS: Covid-19 Pandemic, Lockdown, Street Vendors, Personal Debt
THE INFLUENCE OF RETURN ON EQUITY, COMPANY SIZE, AND INSTITUTIONAL OWNERSHIP ON COMPANY VALUE
Authors: Jara Hardiyanti Jalih
Published: February 2022

This research aims to examine the effect of return on equity, firm size, and institutional ownership on firm value. The population in this study is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2019-2021 period.
Based on the purposive sampling method there are 148 final samples from this study. The analytical method used is statistical analysis in the form of multiple linear regression tests.
The results of this study indicate that Return On Equity (ROE), and Firm Size have a significant positive effect on Firm Value, whereas Institutional Ownership does not have a significant effect on Firm Value.
KEYWORDS: Return on Equity, Firm Size, Institutional Ownership, and Firm Value
DAMPAK SOCIAL MEDIA DAN WORD OF MOUTH MARKETING TERHADAP MINAT BELI KONSUMEN PADA PRODUK AYAM GEPREK 26 DI MOJOLABAN SUKOHARJO
Authors: Husna Arti Latifah , Wijiastuti Sri , Sulistiyono Muhammad Nurhadi
Published: February 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1)Untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh social media terhadap minat beli konsumen pada produk Ayam Geprek 26  di Mojolaban Sukoharjo. (2)Untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh social media terhadap Word of Mouth Marketing pada produk Ayam Geprek 26  di Mojolaban Sukoharjo.(3)Untuk menguji dan menganalisis efek mediasi Word of Mouth Marketing terhadap social media pada minat beli konsumen pada produk Ayam Geprek 26  di Mojolaban Sukoharjo.

Penelitian dilakukan di Rumah Makan Ayam Geprek 26 yang berlokasi di Jalan Mayor Achmadi, Desa Cangkol, Kecamatan Mojolaban, Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Populasi adalah konsumen pada Rumah Makan Ayam Geprek 26 Mojolaban yang berjumlah kurang lebih 50 konsumen yaitu dihitung dari konsumen/ pelanggan yang datang per harinya. Dengan Tabel Krejcie diperoleh sampel sebanyak 44 konsumen/ pelanggan.

Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa sosial media berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap minat beli konsumen. Pengaruh sosial media terhadap minat beli konsumen. ini kemudian menjadi tidak signifikan ketika dimasukan variabel word of mouth marketing dalam persamaan/ model. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya efek full mediasi dari word of mouth marketing terhadap minat beli konsumen.

Kata kunci:

Social Media, Word Of Mouth Marketing, Minat Beli Konsumen
PERANAN SCHEDULLING DALAM PERENCANAAN DAN PENGAWASAN PRODUKSI PADA PERUSAHAAN PERCETAKAN KERTAS GARUDA OFFSET DI KECAMATAN JEBRES KOTA SURAKARTA
Authors: Prabowo Tri , Purwanto Agus , Suharyoko
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Untuk mengetahui penggunaan schedulling yang terdapat dalam perusahaan percetakan kerta Garuda Offset di Kecamatan Jebres Kota Surakarta.(2) Untuk mengetahui manfaat penerapan schedulling pada perencanaan dan pengawasan produksi pada perusahaan percetakan kerta Garuda Offset di Kecamatan Jebres Kota Surakarta (3)Untuk mengetahui proses produksi perusahaan percetakan kerta Garuda Offset di Kecamatan Jebres Kota Surakarta.

Penelitian dilaksanakan pada perusahaan percetakan kertas Garuda Offset di Kecamatan Jebres Kota Surakarta. Adapun data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder.

Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa Terdapat perbedaan antara schedulling mula- mula dengan schedulling yang diusulkan. Berdasarkan uji beda diketahui bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara schedulling mula-mula dengan schedulling yang diusulkan.

Kata kunci: scheduling, produksi, uji beda
ANALISIS PENGARUH PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL, SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI DAN MORALITAS MANAJEMEN TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN KECURANGAN (FRAUD) DALAM PENGELOLAAN PERSEDIAAN DI PT. RINJANI FARMA
Authors: Puspita Tri Erna , Supartini  , Abdullah Syahriar , Maryanti Istinganah Eni
Published: February 2022

Dewasa ini jarang ditemukan perusahaan yang terbebas dari kecurangan, terlebih dalam pengelolaan persediaan kemungkinan besar dapat terjadi di berbagai perusahaan dagang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berbagai faktor dalam pencegahan kecurangan yang dapat dilakukan oleh karyawan ataupun pimpinan di PT. Rinjani Farma dan melihat seberapa besar pengaruh dari variabel pengendalian internal, sistem informasi akuntansi dan moralitas manajemen terhadap pencegahan kecurangan (fraud) dalam pengelolaan persediaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode saturation sampling atau sampling jenuh dan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 39 orang yang terdiri dari penanggungjawab apoteker, admin, keuangan, salesman, espedisi, dan bagian gudang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dengan skala likert. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistic dengan aplikasi perangkat lunak SPSS versi 22. Hasil penelitian dan hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji t secara parsial, uji F secara sumultan dan uji determinasi R2. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa bahwa pengendalian internal, sistem informasi akuntansi dan moralitas manajemen berpengaruh positif secara parsial dan simultan terhadap pencegahan kecurangan (fraud) dalam pengelolaan persediaan. Sedangkan berdasarkan hasil uji determinasi R2 sebesar 54,7% yang berarti sisanya disebabkan oleh variabel lain yang tidak disertakan dalam penelitian ini. Penulis menyampaikan kesimpulan dan saran dalam pelaksanaan penelitian ini kepada pihak perusahaan sebagai bahan masukan. Meskipun pengendalian internal, sistem informasi akuntansi dan moralitas manajemen sudah berjalan dengan baik, sebaiknya pimpinan PT. Rinjani Farma tetap melaksanakan pelatihan dan tetap meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan untuk meminimalisir kecurangan.

 

Kata Kunci : Pengendalian Internal, Sistem Informasi Akuntansi, Moralitas Manajemen, dan Pencegahan Kecurangan
Polish Music in Zagreb Between the Two World Wars (as exemplified by the Croatian Music Institute)
Authors: Guzy-Pasiak Jolanta
Published: February 2022

Bilateral diplomatic and economic relations between Poland and the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (from 1929 the Kingdom of Yugoslavia) between the two world wars have been presented quite comprehensively in numerous studies. The same cannot be said, however, about research into cultural relations between the two states. This may be attributable partly to the fact that cultural cooperation is harder to trace, since most of the projects during that period were ‘grassroots’ initiatives undertaken for the benefit of eminent individual artists and academics, and on their responsibility. It was only gradually that institutionalised forms and mechanisms of cooperation familiar from later decades were implemented. There are no synthetic or even fragmentary studies concerning cooperation in the field of music.

This report, based on my archive research to date, is intended as a contribution to gradually filling the gaps in our knowledge about the reception of Polish music, starting with Croatia’s main city of Zagreb. I analyse the music presented by the main concert organiser in Zagreb at that time, the Croatian Music Institute, with regard to the presence of Polish works. The appendix contains all the decipherable surnames of Polish composers, with a list of works performed – mainly from the nineteenth century or rather conservative more recent compositions. The music of Karol Szymanowski, Poland’s pre-eminent contemporary composer, was performed throughout this twenty-year period, but neither the composer himself nor the more discerning local music lovers were satisfied with how it was represented in Zagreb. Apart from discussing Polish works presented at the Institute, the author also mentions outstanding Polish musicians who performed in Croatia’s biggest city between 1918 and 1939, promoting Polish repertoire.
Lubomir Tyllner, Zdeněk Vejvoda, „Česka lidova piseň: historie, analyza, typologie”, Praha 2019
Authors: Przerembski Zbigniew Jerzy
Published: February 2022

Recenzja książki: Lubomir Tyllner, Zdeněk Vejvoda, Česka lidova piseň: historie, analyza, typologie, Praha 2019
Ewa Mazierska, „Popular Polish Electronic Music, 1970–2020. A Cultural History”, London 2020
Authors: Santacesaria Luisa
Published: February 2022

Book Review of: Ewa Mazierska, Popular Polish Electronic Music, 1970–2020. A Cultural History, London 2020
„Musicae Scientiae” 22 (2018) nr 1 [wydanie specjalne pt.] „Creative Conceptual Blending In Music”, red. Emilios Cambouropoulos, Danae Stefanou, Costas Tsougras
Authors: Kostka Violetta
Published: February 2022

Recenzja czasopisma: Musicae Scientiae 22 (2018) nr 1 [wydanie specjalne pt.] „Creative Conceptual Blending In Music”, red. Emilios Cambouropoulos, Danae Stefanou, Costas Tsougras
Still Strugling with COVID-19 Pandemi
Authors: Irma Ruslina Defi
Published: February 2022

Since this issue on the COVID-19 pandemic started, the entire world is still in the middle of thecrisis, although less intensely so than during the earlier period of tremendous lockdown. We haveall been affected by the crisis in some way and have been forced to adapt. While it remains to beseen whether the markers of social experiences will become part of the “new normal,” one thing iscertain for intellectual work: researchers will need to record and analyze how different societies havebeen managed inability to respond to the COVID-19 problematics, to learn from one another and topinpoint the working logics of various social formations.
The Effect of Low-Intensity Hairmyres Exercises on Six-Minute Walk Distance in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Preliminary Study
Authors: Nury Nusdwinuringtyas  , Johan Talesu  , Anita Ratnawati  , Sabarinah B. Prasetyo
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Therapeutic exercise is the main rehabilitation program in patients with ChronicObstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). Shortness of breath due to persistent obstruction causesdisability in the form of decreased functional capacity. Hairmyers is an isolated group of exercise torecondition the limb muscles without weights. The purpose of this study was to assess the efficacy oflow-intensity Hairmyres exercise in improving Six-Minute Walk Distance (6MWD).Methods: This is a pre-post interventional study held from January to April 2005. Hairmyres exerciseswere given to the patients (n=14) with moderate and severe COPD for eight weeks, five times a weekwith two exercises performed in front of the researcher. Six-Minute Walk Distance was measured before,at the end of the 4 th week, and after the exercise program.Results: Compared to the beginning, the 6MWD increased by 27 meters at the end of the 4th week and62.29 meters at the end of the program in moderate COPD patients, while the increase in severe COPDpatients were 39.71 and 76 meters, respectively. There was a significant difference (p <0.05) betweenthe first and the last measurement in both groups. This difference also surpassed the minimal clinicallyimportant difference (MCID) of 6MWD.Keywords: COPD, Hairmyers, Low-Intensity Exercise, 6MWD
Effects of Elastic Taping Application Added on Conventional Rehabilitation Therapy to Improve Shoulder Pain and Upper Extremity Motor Function on Subacute Phase Stroke Patients with Shoulder Subluxation
Authors: Bimo Sutomo  , Subagyo  , Martha Kurnia Kusumawardani
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACTIntroduction: To determine the effect of adding elastic taping to conventional rehabilitation therapy onthe improvement of shoulder pain and motor function of the upper limbs in patients with subacute strokewith shoulder subluxation.Methods: Research subjects who met the inclusion criteria were recruited from medical rehabilitationclinic in RSUD Dr, Soetomo. The total research subjects were 20 people (10 in treatment group and 10 incontrol group). The parameters were Visual Analoque Scale (VAS) for assessing shoulder pain and FuglMeyer Assessment (FMA) for assessing motor function in the upper limb s.Results: There were significant differences before and after therapy for 3 weeks for VAS (p value = 0.00)in the treatment and control groups, there were significant differences in FMA in the treatment group (pvalue = 0.04), there were no significant difference in FMA in the control group (p value = 0.06). Therewas no significant difference in changes of VAS (p value = 0.23) and FMA (p value = 0.32) between thetreatment and control groups before and after therapy for 3 wee ks.Conclusion: The treatment group and the control group gave the same results on improvement ofshoulder pain and motor function of the upper limbs before and after therapy for 3 weeks. There was animprovement in motor function of the upper limbs in the treatment group and there was no improvementin motor function of the upper limbs in the control group befor e and after therapy for 3 weeks.Keywords: conventional rehabilitation therapy, elastic taping, Fugl Meyer Assessment (FMA),Glenohumeral subluxation (GHS), Hemiplegic shoulder pain (HSP), Visual Analoque Scale (VAS).
The Role of Fintech to Moderation and Cultural Values for Muslims
Authors: Rolianah Wiwik Saidatur , Fu'adi Ahmad Najib
Published: February 2022

In the digital economy, societies are developing service innovation in financial operations. As a result, financial technology, sometimes known as FinTech, evolved as a digital advancement in finance. In Indonesia, sharia FinTech is a type of financial technology that follows Islamic principles in its implementation. Moreover, the very presence of FinTech as a novel concept was awe-inspiring. Because Muslims make up the majority of Indonesia's population, the existence of FinTech as a new phenomenon was met with the value of moderation and Islamic culture. Is the acceptance of these ideas based on group disagreements between those who embrace and those who refuse a sort of religious moderation and culture that fosters tolerance. As a result, more investigation is required. As a result, more research is required in this area.
Moreover, this study is descriptive qualitative, which means it describes the subject of the study. The findings reveal that financial product innovation has to do with responding to benefits and the global economy's dynamics. It is used to demonstrate that Islamic ideals can coexist with commercial competition and trade in the present era of globalization. It is used to demonstrate that Islamic ideals can coexist with commercial competitiveness and commerce in the current period of globalization and ensure business sustainability.
Development of Religious Students Character at RA Muslimat NU Nurud Dholam Majungan Madura
Authors: Thowilah Toyyibatut , Muzakki Ahmad
Published: February 2022

Pembelajaran dapat dikatakan berhasil jika terdapat tahapan-tahapan perubahan perilaku pada diri siswa. Proses pembelajaran pada anak sejak dini merupakan dasar awal pembentukan karakter. Pembelajaran dan pengembangan karakter religius pada anak memiliki peran yang signifikan karena pendidikan membutuhkan proses yang menjadikan anak religius. Wawancara dan observasi merupakan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Subjek penelitian adalah empat orang, tiga guru dan satu kepala sekolah. Analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman yang meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi—pengecekan keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan karakter religius di RA Muslimat NU Nurud Dholam Majungan Madura adalah dengan mengamalkan akhlak yang baik di kelas, membuat kebiasaan rutin, memberikan reward, dan pengawasan guru kepada siswa. Faktor pendukung untuk mengembangkan karakter religius adalah semua guru dan administrator terlibat aktif dalam upaya ini. Faktor penghambatnya adalah kurangnya waktu yang tersedia di sekolah. Dukungan dari level paling inti sangat dibutuhkan yaitu keluarga, masyarakat, tokoh bangsa, dan tokoh agama dan masyarakat.
Acoustic monitoring for bats at Indiana Dunes National Park: Data summary report for 2016–2019
Authors: Goodwin Katy , Kirschbaum Alan
Published: February 2022

The Great Lakes Inventory and Monitoring Network initiated an acoustic monitoring program for bats in 2015. At Indiana Dunes National Park, monitoring began in 2016. This report presents results for the 2016–2019 surveys. Acoustic recordings were analyzed using the software program Kaleidoscope Pro and a subset of files were manually reviewed to confirm species identifications. Seven of the eight bat species previously documented at the park were reconfirmed. These include big brown bat, eastern red bat, hoary bat, silver-haired bat, evening bat, little brown bat, and tricolored bat. In addition, the Kaleidoscope software classified some acoustic files to northern long-eared bat and Indiana bat, however none of these recordings were verified through manual vetting. Activity levels for six of the nine species (big brown bat, hoary bat, silver-haired bat, evening bat, northern long-eared bat, and Indiana bat) appeared to be stable or slightly increasing. For northern long-eared and Indiana bats, observed activity levels were very low in all four years, so we may not have adequate data to assess trends for those species. The remaining three species (eastern red bat, little brown bat, and tricolored bat) showed slightly decreasing trends.
Aplikasi Terapi Relaksasi Nafas Dalam terhadap Pengontrolan Marah dengan Pasien Gangguan Jiwa Resiko Perilaku Kekerasan di Wilayah Desa Maleber Kabupaten Cianjur
Authors: Tazqiyatus Sudia Biyan
Published: February 2022

Violent behaviour is a condition in which a person performs actions that are physically harmful to themselves and others. Often also called tantrums where someone where someone is angry responds to a stressor with uncontrolled motor movements. The nursing intervention given is the deep breathing relaxation technique for controlling anger. The purpose of this application is to determine the effect of the application of deep breathing relaxation therapy in patients with risk problems for violent behavior in Maleber village, Cianjur district. The method used is total sampling, the sample taken is 1 respondent, namely patients at risk of violent behaviour. The data of this study were taken using interviews, observations, documentation studies of deep breathing relaxation therapy carried out for 3 times in 3 days effectively to control ongoing anger in patients at risk of violent behavior after taking action for 3 days of anger in patients at risk of violent behavior, Anger can be controlled
Aplikasi Terapi Bercakap - Cakap Pada Tn. N dengan Gangguan Persepsi Sensori: Halusinasi Pendengaran di Jampang Kulon
Authors: Patimah Siti
Published: February 2022

Problemsof mental health nursing that may arise in response to mental disorders experienced by an individual include the risk of violent behavior, self-care deficits, social isolation and impaired sensory perception: hallucinations. The hallucinations themselves consist of auditory hallucinations, visual hallucinations, tactile hallucinations, tasting hallucinations, and olfactory hallucinations. Auditory hallucination is a stimulus or stimulus disorder in which the client hears voices that do not exist, especially human voices, usually the client hears the voices of people according to what the client thinks which then orders the client to do something that can sometimes harm oneself, others, and the environment. In the assessment stage, data were obtained showing the client experiencing sensory perception disorders: auditory hallucinations, which were obtained from the precipitation factor. The client often heard voices without any form when the client was alone. Mr. N has 4 nursing problems including sensory perception disorders: auditory hallucinations, risk of violent behavior, social isolation and low self-esteem, but the author focuses on one diagnosis, namely the problem of hallucinations. The action taken is to practice conversational therapy with other people to reduce the patient's level of hallucinations. The conclusion of the given action has been reached where the client is able to converse with other people when the client experiences hallucinations.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Metode Drill Terhadap Kemampuan Menggali Informasi dari Dongeng Peserta Didik Kelas II Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Wulandari Septia
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan metode drill terhadap kemampuan menggali informasi dari dongeng (fabel) tentang sikap hidup rukun dari teks lisan dan tulis peserta didik kelas II Sekolah Dasar Negeri 13/1 Muara Bulian. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang berbentuk quasi eksperimen. Subjek penelitian ini kelas IIC yang terdiri dari 23 siswa sebagai kelas kontrol dan IID yang terdiri dari 25 siswa sebagai kelas eksperimen. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen yaitu 88,2. Sedangkan nilai rata-rata kelas kontrol yaitu 62,86. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis nilai post-test didapatkan thitung > ttabel (0,1362<2,01290)  yang dibuktikan dengan taraf signifikan α = 0,05 dan dk= 46  ini berarti hipotesis Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak, dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan metode drill berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan menggali informasi dari dongeng peserta didik di kelas II Sekolah Dasar.