bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
What's in a Name
Authors: Otta Emma , Crivello Cesar Gustavo , de Souza Fernandes Eloísa , Pereira Defelipe Renata , Leandro dos Santos Keven , Frayze David Vinicius , Segal Nancy L.
Published: September 2024

The current paper investigates the intra-pair similarity of twins’ first names in comparison to non-twin siblings. The dataset was composed of 2,387 pairs of Brazilian names of same-sex individuals as a function of sex, age (< 18 years vs > 18 years), and self-reported zygosity (MZ: Monozygotic vs DZ: Dizygotic). We assigned scores to each pair of names according to a classification system of 12 categories of intra-pair similarity (0 = absent; and 1 = present). The final score was the sum of the points obtained. ANOVA revealed that MZ twins (95% CI 2.28-2.50) had more similar names than DZ twins (95% CI 2.03-2.26), who, in turn, had more similar names than non-twins (95% CI 1.45-1.87). Females (95% CI 2.38-2.57) generally had more similar names than males (95% CI 1.63-1.83), and siblings over 18 years of age (95% CI 2.34-2.56) were given more similar names than siblings under 18 years of age (95% CI 1.85-2.03). Our results support and extend previous findings providing insight into parental expectations about individuality-relationality that may influence the negotiation of relationship and construction of identity. By naming their twin children, parents emphasize twinness through similar names, whereas they emphasize the individuality of their single-born children through different names.
O sistema de controle das licitações e contratos administrativos no Brasil diante da sociedade global de riscos
Authors: Ribeiro Pereira Miguel
Published: September 2024

O presente ensaio tem como objeto a análise do sistema de controle de riscos estabelecido na Lei nº 14.133, de 1º de abril de 2021. Será feita uma breve introdução com a comparação entre o antigo e o novo cenário das licitações e contratos administrativos no Brasil, evidenciando, ainda, o novo paradigma das licitações com mais eficiência a partir da mitigação dos riscos e estruturação de linhas de defesa compostas por diversos setores da Administração Pública. Posteriormente, serão destacadas as importantes contribuições de Anthony Giddens e Ulrich Beck para a compreensão da sociedade global de risco e como o poder público pode se estruturar para enfrentar essa nova realidade. Ainda serão destacadas as colaborações das organizações internacionais e dos tribunais de contas para o controle de riscos e o resultado de todo esse debate concentrado na Lei Licitatória agora em vigor, sendo indicadas, ao final, propostas de aprimoramento do sistema legislativo.
Analisis Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang COVID-19 Dan Penggunaan Imunbooster Karyawan PT Phapros Tbk Semarang
Authors: Suwarni SRi , Aryanti Destryana , Ayuningtyas Nurista Dida , Ikhsan Muhammad , Wulandari Ratna
Published: September 2024

Corona virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) sebagai penyakit jenis baru yang belum pernah diidentifikasi sebelumnya pada manusia dengan tanda dan gejala antara lain gejala gangguan pernapasan akut seperti demam, batuk dan sesak napas.COVID-19 dapat dicegah dengan memperbaiki daya tahan tubuh terhadap infeksi saluran napas. Pengetahuan merupakan domain penting untuk terbentuknya perilaku seseorang karena tindakan yang didasari denganpengetahuan akan lebih penting daripada tindakan atau perilaku yang tidak didasari oleh pengetahuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan tentang COVID-19 dengan penggunaan Imunbooster sebagai bentuk pencegahan infeksi pada karyawan di PT. Phapros Tbk.
Metode penelitian yang dilakukan bersifat deskriptif-analitik dengan desain penelitian crosssectional.Sampel pada penelitian ini berupa karyawan di PT. Phapros Tbk yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi berdasarkan metode purposive sampling. Untuk data pada penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dari kuesioner penelitian yang diisi secara online. Analisa data hasil penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji korelasi rank spearman’s.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan COVID-19 dan penggunaan Imunbooster pada karyawan PT Phapros Tbk Semarang. yang dibuktikan dengan nilai uji spearman’s yang diperoleh nilai 0,000 <0,050.Kekuatan hubungan sedang di lihat dari nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,589 dan hasil pengujian menghasilkan nilai koefisien korelasi memiliki arah positif, sehingga bisa dikatakan jika pengetahuan COVID-19 meningkat maka perilaku penggunaan imunbooster akan meningkat juga atau semakin baik.
Effects of decursinol angelate on viability and apoptosis in PC-3 prostate cancer cells: In vitro study
Authors: Rahman Zakaria A. , Hidayatullah Furqan , Pratama Putu KD. , Andhika Dimas P. , Hakim Lukman
Published: September 2024

Prostate cancer represents the predominant malignant neoplasm observed in the male population and ranks second in terms of mortality attributable to malignant neoplasm among men. Decursinol angelate (DA), derived from the plant Angelica gigas Nakai (AGN), has demonstrated anti-cancer effectiveness through the induction of intrinsic and extrinsic apoptosis pathways, inhibition of cancer cell proliferation, having anti-neovascularization, anti-inflammatory anti-oxidative activities and stimulating the immune process. The aim of this study was to determine the IC50 dose of DA on human prostate cancer cell line PC-3, as well as to assess its effects on cell viability and apoptosis. PC-3 cells were utilized in this study due to its hormonal therapy resistance characteristics. The treatment commenced with the determination of the IC50 of DA and cell viability using the CCK-8 method as a baseline dose. A combination with abiraterone acetate (AA) was performed using an escalated dose based on its IC50 to identify whether DA has a synergy with AA in decreasing PC-3 cell viability. Apoptosis levels were measured using flow cytometry. The research includes a control group (C) and three treatment groups: AA group, DA group, and DA+AA group. GraphPad Prism, SPSS version 25 and CompuSyn software were used for statistical analysis. This study reveals that the IC50 dose of DA is 13.63 µM. The decrease of PC-3 cell viability exposed to DA occurs in a dose-dependent manner. Additionally, PC-3 cell apoptosis is significantly increased in both the DA group and DA+AA compared to the control. Moreover, no difference in apoptosis level is noted between the DA and AA groups. Notably, there is a synergy between DA and AA, where a specific dose equal to one-fourth of the IC50 dose results in greater efficacy in reducing PC-3 cell viability compared to individual treatments of either DA or AA at the IC50 doses. This study demonstrates the potential of decursinol angelate as a single drug or combined with abiraterone acetate to reduce viability and increase apoptosis of castrate-resistant prostate cancer cells.
EFFICACY OF POLYENZYMATIC PREPARATION PHLOGENZYME USED AS A BOOSTER-ELEMENT IN TREATMENT OF CALVES WITH NEONATAL DIARRHEA
Authors:   FGBOU Vavilov University, Skrigolovsky N.N.
Published: September 2024

Application of complex treatment schemes for newborn calves with neonatal diarrhea based on the use of current pharmaceutical forms of veterinary antibiotics (Amoxicillin 15%, Apramycin sulfate 20%, Gentamicin 4%, Ceftonit), recommended for treatment of farm young stock with gastrointestinal diseases caused by microorganisms sensitive to them, in combination with polyenzymatic preparation of systemic therapy Phlogenzyme, used as a factor of strengthening their efficacy, contributed to recovery of 86.6 % - 100% of diseased animals. These data were taken as a basis for clinical and experimental substantiation of prospectivity of further study of systemic enzymotherapy in therapeutic practice of veterinary medicine as a means of a booster therapy. The results of the experiment gave grounds to connect the enhancement of therapeutic efficacy of the tested pharmaceutical forms of antibiotics with the mediated action of proteolytic enzymes included in Phlogenzyme, on the processes of their absorption and concentration in the focus of inflammation, as well as leveling the side effects of chemotherapy.
Andrographolide: A Drug of Choice for Skin Carcinoma
Authors: A. S Pednekar. , C Sowmya. , Desai. S. N Mamle , M. M. D P. Jovita.
Published: September 2024

The skin carcinoma is predominantly observed in white population. Based upon clinical behaviour carcinoma may be classified as non-melanomatous skin carcinoma and malignant melanoma. Further cells affected non-melanomatous skin carcinoma is classified as basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma.. Andrographolide is a potent anticancer agent. It is isolated mostly from the leaves and roots of Andrographis Paniculata and chemically is a labdane diterpenoid. It is useful in the treatment of carcinoma of colon, breast, head, neck, prostate, glioblastoma and skin. Inhibiting proliferation and inducing apoptosis is the mechanism by which cancerous cells acts in treating carcinoma. 14-acetylandrographolide, one of the potent derivative of andrographolide.
Opportunistic Bacterial Infections and Control Measures in Saudi Arabian Healthcare Facilities: A Literature Review
Authors: Alzaareer Mohammad , Aslanoğlu Aziz , A. Elshatarat Rami , T. Almagharbeh Wesam , A. Saleh Amany , Al-Akash Hekmat Y. , M. Eltayeb Mudathir , Eltabey Sobeh Dena , T. Saleh Zyad , Ismail Noraznawati
Published: September 2024

This study provides a comprehensive exploration of opportunistic bacterial strains in Saudi Arabian healthcare settings, offering insights derived from an extensive literature review. The analysis delves into the characteristics of these bacterial strains, emphasizing their prevalence and the challenges they pose to healthcare facilities. Additionally, the study examines infection control strategies employed within the Saudi Arabian healthcare landscape to mitigate the impact of opportunistic bacteria. The literature review covers a broad spectrum of research, encompassing studies that characterize opportunistic bacterial strains prevalent in various healthcare settings. It sheds light on the diversity of these strains, with a focus on their resistance patterns and virulence factors. The investigation incorporates molecular typing methods, such as pulsed-field gel electrophoresis and polymerase chain reaction, to elucidate the genetic diversity and clonal spread of these bacteria. Furthermore, the study provides an overview of infection control strategies implemented in Saudi Arabian healthcare settings. It explores the efficacy of measures such as strict hand hygiene practices, environmental surveillance, and antibiotic stewardship programs. The review underscores the importance of continuous education for healthcare personnel to enhance adherence to infection prevention protocols. This comprehensive overview not only contributes to the understanding of opportunistic bacterial strains prevalent in Saudi Arabian healthcare facilities but also offers valuable insights into evidence-based infection control strategies. The findings of this study have implications for healthcare practitioners, policymakers, and researchers striving to enhance patient safety and minimize the impact of healthcare-associated infections in the Saudi Arabian context.
Old Turkic Inscriptions as a Source for Understanding the Categories of Social Status, Social Inequality, and Memory among Early Medieval Turks in Central Asia
Authors:   Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, National Center of Archaeology., Asanov Eldar
Published: September 2024

In the early medieval, the Turks emerged as a political and military force, forming a political elite that consolidated the essential components of resources and governance under their control, paving the way for the establishment of large empires. The political elite, along with the military stratum under their command, played a crucial role. They not only utilized military power but also engaged with local elites, creating a complex administrative system by actively involving the middle stratum aristocracy in resource allocation and management. This system gathered the best experiences of nomadic empires and provided the possibility of integrating local elites into the Turkic elite. During the process of building empires, the ancient Turks, firstly, assimilated some traditions and social values, forming new social realities through interactions with conquered folks. As a result, there was a significant divergence between the political elite, the middle aristocracy, and the common people. Simultaneously, positive changes occurred in the spiritual sphere, contributing to cultural development – new religions, forms of art, civilizations, writings, and writing traditions emerged. While in ancient Turkish society, writing primarily served individual, family, and ceremonial memory preservation, during the imperial period, it began to play a role in legitimization, settling in sedentary areas, aligning with settled peoples, and initiating relations based on writing in adminis- trative governance, monetary transactions, economic management, legal codification, and cultural and religious life.
Today’s View of Navoi Monuments in Ancient Khorasan
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Uzbek Language and Literature named after Alisher Navoi., Aral Azizullah
Published: September 2024

The constructions made by Alisher Navoi in the Khurasan estate during the reign of Sultan Husayn Boykara of the known Timurid dynasty have maintained their importance since his time. In this sense, it is difficult to imagine the all-round rise and development of Herat without the ser- vices of Alisher Navoi. Among the monuments created by Navoi’s initiative are fortresses, rabots, guest houses, caravanserais, mosques, houses, hos- pitals, madrasas, cells, roads, pools, bridges, shrines, markets, etc. Below, we will briefly familiarize ourselves with the monuments in the regions of Herat, Balkh and Mashhad, which were built or repaired with the partici- pation of Navoi.
Semantic classification of illocutionary acts characteristic of children’s
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Uzbek Language and Literature named after Alisher Navoi., Kurbanova Munavvara
Published: September 2024

The pragmatic essence of the concept of “speech act” is explained in the article. The necessary components of the speech act are noted. What type of speech act to use in the process of communication depends on the communicative goal of the speaker, but the mental and emotional state of a person, gender characteristics, age aspect also have a serious impact on the choice of the type of speech act. In particular, it was pointed out that children are clearly manifested in their speech activity. It explains the causes of illocution in children’s communicative activities. Illocutionary acts related to their speech are classified according to their semantic features. A number of meaningful types of speech acts are used in children’s communication, each meaningful type of speech acts created by them has its own syntactic structure, some acts are even distinguished by having a special lexical-semantic layer, illocution It is said that the power of the speaker is related to the method and tactics of the speaker, that children also have their own ways of expressing certain information, and that they express their communicative intent secretly.
The Harmony and Uniqueness of the Literature of the East-West Enlightenment
Authors:   National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek., Hojiyeva Shahlo
Published: September 2024

This article discusses the common and unique features of Eastern and Western enlightenment. Reflections are given on the ideological and ideological movement widespread in the countries of Western Europe and North America in the 17th and 18th centuries, the literature that was united and propagated with the ideas of this movement, i.e., the literature of the Enlightenment. Analyzes of how the result of changes affected lit- erature, its importance and place today are given. The continuity of the Enlightenment movement was established by the Jadidism movement, the services of the representatives of the Jadidism movement for the development of literature and the development of the social system were recognized and analyzed. The analyzes presented in the article are based on the works of Cholpon’s “Eastern Light”, Lermontov’s poem “Spor” (“Discussion”), the great German poet I. Goethe and Khoja Hafiz. After all, through Hafiz, Goethe made a lifelong love for the whole east and finished “Garbu Sharq Divan”. The article also classifies the common aspects of the Enlightenment movement and the Jadidism movement that spread in Europe in the 18th century. The fact that the Enlightenmentists want to achieve the development of society not through revolutionary coups and rebellions, but through the promotion of goodness, justice, and knowledge is described in the works of the representatives of the Enlightenment and Modernist literature.
Research on Early Maladaptive Schemas in Romantic Relationships in Turkey: A Systematic Review Study
Authors: Özteke Kozan Hatice İrem , Traş Zeliha , Öztürk Neslihan
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to comprehensively review and combine research on "early maladaptive schemas in romantic relationships" carried conducted in Turkey. For this reason, postgraduate theses on early maladaptive schemas in romantic relationships in our nation were thoroughly and methodically reviewed. The results of the studies that met the study group's inclusion and exclusion criteria were then disseminated. Thirteen graduate theses conducted between 2017 and 2023 were found after the YÖKTEZ database was searched between November 2023 and December 2023 to identify the research's study group. Twelve graduate theses were selected to make up the research group for this study based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The theses and articles that made up the study group were examined using the "Research Evaluation Form" that the researchers had created. The studies were evaluated based on the variables that were investigated using PRISMA Control items, the types of postgraduate theses, the institutes where they were published, the study groups and sizes, the data collection tools, and the years of publication. Recommendations were made after the research findings were examined in the context of the literature.
Diagnosis, Medical Ethics, and Moral Authority in the Pardoner’s Tale
Authors: Peterson Brice
Published: September 2024

In the Pardoner’s Tale, Chaucer evinces a surprising interest in the medical practice of diagnosis, leveraging diagnosis and its investment in etiology to interrogate how semiotic systems explain the relationship between a person’s body and moral authority. He references two semiotic systems that might make the Pardoner’s moral authority legible: one based on scholastic medical ethics and another on Galenic complexion theory. Neither system, however, fully accounts for the Pardoner’s body. Consequently, Chaucer elevates the semiotic dilemma in the tale from what is the right way to read the human body to whether there is a right way. This article uses medical discourse to show how Chaucer problematizes ideas of bodily semiotics. Indeed, Chaucer advances the annihilating possibility that there is no single way to interpret signs and that humans are left to muddle their way as best they can through a world full of competing semiotic systems.
Rezension von: Schmoll, Friedemann, Verewigte Nation
Authors: Lang Hans-Joachim , Schmoll Friedemann
Published: September 2024

Friedemann Schmoll: Verewigte Nation. Studien zur Erinnerungskultur von Reich und Einzelstaat im württembergischen Denkmalkult des 19. Jahrhunderts. Silberburg Verlag Tübingen 1995. 467 Seiten mit 75 Abbildungen. Kartoniert DM 49,90
Rezension von: Hahn, Joachim: Jüdisches Leben in Esslingen ...
Authors: Schönhagen Benigna , Hahn Joachim , Fassl Peter , Kustermann Abraham P. , Bauer Dieter R.
Published: September 2024

Joachim Hahn: Jüdisches Leben in Esslingen. Geschichte, Quellen und Dokumentation. (Esslinger Studien, Band 14). Jan Thorbecke Verlag Sigmaringen 1994. 543 Seiten mit 176 Abbildungen. Pappband DM 60,-
Peter Fassl (Hrsg.): Geschichte und Kultur der Juden in Schwaben. Wissenschaftliche Tagung der Heimatpflegedes Bezirks Schwaben in Zusammenarbeit mit der Schwabenakademie Irsee am 14./15.Oktober 1989 in Irsee. (Irseer Schriften, Band 2). Jan Thorbecke Verlag Sigmaringen 1994. 186 Seiten mit acht Abbildungen. Broschur DM 44,-
Abraham P. Kustermann und Dieter R. Bauer (Hrsg.): Jüdisches Leben im Bodenseeraum. Zur Geschichte des alemannischen Judentums mit Thesen zum christlich-jüdischen Gespräch. Schwabenverlag Ostfildern 1994. 300 Seiten mit 26 Abbildungen. Paperback DM 48,-
Deciphering The Border Lives: A Study On The Problems Of The Indo-Bangla Borderlands In Assam
Authors: Singha Ms. Sarada Jyoti , Bhattacharjee Dr. Biswabijoy
Published: September 2024

Borders are the prime concern for all the states to safeguard their domain and there are countless shreds of evidence where the states developed their border fencing to guarantee territorial protection and ensure security to its citizens in all possible ways. However, it is mainly due to the existence of an isolated condition of borderland that the residents living in those areas feel deprived and marginalized. The problems of borderland are huge in India and particularly in the context of Assam situation is grimmer. Indeed, the citizens who are residing in the border areas of the state are very important stakeholders towards a secure and safe nation and, therefore, the improvement of their living standard and basic facilities is significant. Thus, it is urgently required to understand the ground realities of the borderlands and the problems that people are facing in the border areas of the state. The data for the present study has been collected from secondary sources. The study observed that the borer infrastructure in the state of Assam is in dismal condition and it is required to be developed at the earliest. Also, border welfare schemes are required to be formulated to meet the needs of the border areas of the state.
The New Era Of Entertainment: Factors Influencing Ott Streaming Adoption
Authors: Santhosamma B. , Vijayalakshmi Dr.P.
Published: September 2024

The advent of internet access has revolutionized media communication, forever altering the landscape for mobile carriers and Pay-TV companies. There has been an increasing amount of research focused on this emerging trend in the media and entertainment industry. Nevertheless, a significant portion of this research is not well-organized or categorized, and there seems to be a pattern of starting from scratch with each new study. Therefore, it is crucial to evaluate the existing understanding in this field. In today's fast-paced world, consumers have come to expect personalised content that is readily available to them at any time and place. This shift in expectations has been driven by companies like Uber and Airbnb, who have revolutionised the way we access services on demand. As a result, entertainment and media companies, as well as the entire value chain from content production to aggregation and distribution, are experiencing significant transformations in this direct-to-consumer (D2C) environment. The change in media consumption is primarily caused by the increasing popularity of Internet-driven, over-the-top (OTT) streaming platforms that bypass the traditional distribution channels. This literature review is the initial exploration in the field of over-the-top media, aiming to uncover the various factors that have an impact on streaming platforms. Various factors were considered, such as the content offered, pricing, flexibility, convenience, perceived usefulness, enjoyment, desire for freedom, entertainment value, socialisation, cultural inclusion, binge-watching, and self-efficacy. These factors contribute to the adoption of OTT streaming platforms.
Advances in pain management
Authors: Aljohani Sultan Salah , Alshahri Abdullah Hebni Ali
Published: September 2024

In this large perioperative cohort study of a contemporary and diverse population of patients undergoing different types of surgery, different anesthesia drugs used as monotherapy were associated with differences in surgical outcomes. Patients anesthetized with propofol demonstrated longer PACU and hospital lengths of stay, especially after elective noncardiothoracic and bariatric surgery. We also demonstrated that use of ketamine as TIVA in bariatric may be associated with a higher risk of mortality overall when used as a single agent. These results could be an impetus to undertake multicenter studies of the association of anesthetic drugs such as propofol and ketamine and delay in recovery and increased mortality. Since the selection of anesthetic drugs might depend on a variety of clinical, patient, and provider factors between patients, we cannot conclude that the observed associations are due to cause-effect relationship. Our findings raise the possibility that the choice of relatively expensive anesthetic drugs may be associated with modest increases in hospital stays, and these costs have implications in resource utilization after implementing healthcare policies and bundled payments in the context of increasing economic pressure on surgical care providers.
A comprehensive narrative review of traumatic cardiac arrest
Authors: Alshagag Zainab Abdullah , Alotaibi ‏Hamad Marshud , Baurasien ‏Bander Khalid , Alotaibi ‏Asma Fahad , Alshehri ‏Wejdan Abdulrahman , Almutairi Fahad Ghazi , Alsulami Eissa Hamed , Alshammari Munifah Afit , Altayawi Fahad Mohammed , Alonezi Abdulelah Dawas , Kabi Abdullah Hashem , Almutairi Adel Zayed , Alharbi Faisal Saad
Published: September 2024

Background: Traumatic cardiac arrest (TCA) has historically been viewed as largely untreatable, with low survival rates and limited intervention strategies. Advances in understanding the pathophysiology of TCA, improvements in diagnostic and therapeutic technologies, and refinements in treatment protocols have shifted this perspective. This review focuses on the implications of these advancements for paramedics involved in emergency management and treatment strategies for TCA. Aim: To provide a comprehensive review of current insights into TCA management, with a particular emphasis on the roles of pharmacists and paramedics in improving patient outcomes through advanced emergency care. Methods: This narrative review synthesizes recent literature on TCA management, including epidemiology, etiology, treatment strategies, and outcomes. It highlights the contributions of pharmacists in medication management and paramedics in emergency response, using case studies and evidence-based practices. Results: Advances in diagnostic tools like point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) and treatment protocols have improved outcomes for specific patient subgroups. The review identifies key challenges in TCA management, including distinguishing between true and pseudo-PEA and addressing reversible causes of arrest. Outcomes vary significantly, with survival rates and neurological recovery improving for certain subgroups. Conclusion: The review underscores the evolving role of pharmacists and paramedics in TCA management.
Surgical Nursing In Coronavirus Pandemia
Authors: Olgun Sule
Published: September 2024

Coronavirus disease is spreading rapidly all over the world and country managers and researchers, especially healthcare professionals, create various policies and procedures in order to prevent the recurrence of this disease, which is applied in appropriate waves and is rapidly spreading in waves. The surgical nurse is responsible for the preparation of the patient who will be operated on for preoperative surgery, care and preparation during the operation, postoperative intensive care or clinic. In all these processes, the surgical nurse, who is a member of the surgical team, must accept the patients as infected and intervene accordingly. It is necessary to conduct a coronavirus test at regular intervals of the surgical team that provides care and treatment for patients who have positive coronavirus test, to ensure their work with personnel protective equipment, and to minimize equipment shortage, and to update the care and treatment of patients who have positive coronavirus test with in-service training. Joint protocols should be determined to discharge patients with positive coronavirus tests without any risk for both the surgical team and other patients in the hospital. The purpose of this article, which is compiled based on all these literature information, is to contribute to the roles and responsibilities of the surgical nurse in the pandemic process.
Choque cardiogênico e terapias de reparação mitocondrial: potencial de reversão da disfunção cardíaca
Authors: Demontis Rafaëlle Laurence Pessôa , Ferreira Yasmin Lopes , Vianez Bernardo Humberto Michiles , Campaneruti Diego Henrique , Costa Neto Silvio Ferreira , Carlucci Hugo José Oliveira , Dantas Bruno Rafael Chaves , Martim Sheila de , Moreira Felipe Elias Álvares , Nunes Felipe Augusto Santos , Reis Paulo Victor Dias dos , Silva Vinicius Monteiro Martins da , Seijas Ana Júlia de Andrade , Inocêncio Caio Lucas Franco , Monteiro Luciana Catarine dos Santos
Published: September 2024

A recuperação da função cardíaca em pacientes com choque cardiogênico representa um dos maiores desafios na medicina cardiovascular, devido às elevadas taxas de mortalidade e à complexidade do tratamento. Este artigo explora o potencial das terapias de reparação mitocondrial na reversão da disfunção cardíaca, destacando avanços recentes e os desafios enfrentados na aplicação dessas terapias ao manejo do choque cardiogênico. Foi realizada uma revisão narrativa da literatura, que avaliou a eficácia de abordagens terapêuticas voltadas para a recuperação mitocondrial e seu impacto na função cardíaca e sobrevivência dos pacientes. Estudos indicam que a preservação e o reparo das mitocôndrias podem melhorar significativamente a recuperação do miocárdio, promovendo a restauração da função contrátil e reduzindo a mortalidade associada ao choque cardiogênico. Essas terapias incluem o uso de antioxidantes mitocondriais, moduladores de biogênese mitocondrial e intervenções que melhoram a dinâmica mitocondrial. No entanto, sua aplicação clínica enfrenta desafios, como a complexidade dos mecanismos envolvidos e a necessidade de individualização das terapias. O artigo discute a importância de integrar essas novas abordagens com terapias tradicionais, visando otimizar os resultados clínicos e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Também enfatiza a necessidade de maior investimento em pesquisa para desenvolver terapias mais eficazes e acessíveis, que possam ser amplamente adotadas na prática clínica. Essas inovações têm o potencial de transformar significativamente o tratamento do choque cardiogênico, oferecendo novas esperanças para pacientes e profissionais de saúde.
Proposta de dimensionamento de Unidade de Tratamento de Resíduos aprimorada para a Estação de Tratamento de Água: estudo de caso da ETA Seminário em Mariana/MG
Authors: Aguilar Núbia Aparecida de , Franco Elton Santos , Rodrigues Jairo Lisboa , Dutra Tuane de Oliveira , Costa Alexandre Sylvio Vieira da , Lima Fernando Neves , Aguilar Livia Maria de , Souza Marcio Coutinho de , Hilario Ronderson Queiroz
Published: September 2024

As Estações de Tratamento de Água (ETA) são unidades que visam tornar a água bruta em água potável, conforme os padrões de potabilidade exigidos pela Portaria n.º 888, de 4 de maio de 2021, do Ministério da Saúde. Nas etapas iniciais de tratamento da água tem-se a adição de produtos químicos, como os coagulantes, dos quais geram resíduos após a coagulação, floculação e decantação das partículas. Durante a etapa de decantação, tem-se a geração de lodo, que, conforme a Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas (ABNT) na Norma Brasileiras Regulamentadoras (NBR) 10.004 (ABNT, 2004), o material gerado em modo convencional é classificado como resíduo sólido, que pode causar grandes impactos ao meio ambiente quando destinado de forma incorreta. O presente estudo teve como objetivo quantificar a produção do resíduo da ETA Seminário, localizada em Mariana/MG e, posteriormente, dimensionar uma Unidade de Tratamento de Resíduo (UTR). Aplicaram-se equações empíricas obtidas por meio da literatura e como parâmetros de entrada os dados dos anos de 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 e 2022 da ETA, sendo possível estimar a produção de lodo na forma de sólidos totais, fixos e voláteis. O ano de 2018 apresentou maior produção e os seus dados foram utilizados para o dimensionamento da UTR. As equações desenvolvidas para a estação em estudo, que utilizam a dose do coagulante como parâmetro, forneceram a estimativa mais precisa da produção de lodo em relação às outras equações utilizadas, sendo as mais adequadas para a ETA Seminário.
Kajian Pengamanan Penerbangan Pada Unit Aviation Security (Avsec) Di Bandar Udara Internasional Supadio Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Fharien Yulanni Natha  , Eny Sri Haryati
Published: September 2024

penerbangan dilaksanakan secara aman dan selamat sesuai dengan rencana penerbangan. Keselamatan merupakan prioritas utama dalam dunia penerbangan, tidak ada kompromi dan toleransi. Secara aturan undang-undang untuk menunjang keamanan dan keselamatan penerbangan, salah satu unit yang sangat berperan penting dalam hal ini adalah unit Aviation Security (Peraturan Jenderal Perhubungan Udara Nomor : SKEP/2765/XXII/2010 Bab 1 butir 9). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah pengamanan di Bandar Udara Supadio Pontianak dapat sesuai standard operating procedure serta sistem kerja unit Aviation Security dalam melakukan pengamanan dalam menjamin keamanan dan keselamatan penerbangan di Bandar Udara Supadio Pontianak.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yaitu data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Data primer yaitu pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan wawancara dilapangan, sedangkan data sekunder yaitu sumber data yang tidak langsung seperti foto-foto, dokumen SOP, benda-benda dan lain sejenisnya.
Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pengamanan di Bandar Udara Internasional Supadio Pontianak yang dilakukan oleh unit Avsec terlaksana dengan baik sesuai dengan Standard Operational Procedure (SOP) dan prosedur kerja yang telah ditetapkan yaitu mulai dari pemeriksaan dokumen perjalanan (identitas) penumpang atau bukan penumpang pada Security Check Point 1, kemudian screening bagasi pada Security Check Point 2 menggunakan X-Ray untuk mendeteksi terangkutnya barang berbahaya pada pesawat udara, mengarahkan penumpang atau bukan penumpang untuk melewati pintu atau gawang WTMD (Walk Through Metal Detctor), kemudian melakukan pemeriksaan badan penumpang (body search) menggunakan alat detector (Hand Held Metal Detector) secara manual serta melakukan patroli rutin di wilayah bandara termasuk pagar parimeter. Sistem kerja unit Avsec menggunakan sistem shift, yaitu shift pagi dan shift malam dan dilengkapi dengan peralatan pendukung seperti mesin X-Ray, HHMD, WTMD, EDS, HT serta kendaraan patrol, kemudian unit Avsec juga membuat Standard Operational Procedure (SOP) kerja, yang mana SOP tersebut merupakan turunan dari KM 211 Tahun 2020 tentang Program Pengamanan Penerbangan Nasional dengan maksud sebagai implementasi dan acuan personel di lapangan.
Analisis Frasa dalam Teks Laporan Hasil Observasi pada Buku Ajar Bahasa Indonesia Kelas VIII SMP Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Muhammad Farchan Muntaha  , Muhammad Thoriq Akbar  , Rizqi Ardiansyah  , Arif Setiawan  , Asep Purwo Yudi Utomo  , Rossi Galih Kesuma
Published: September 2024

Phrase is a part of grammatical that has several words which do not exceed the function limit. This research analyzes the phrases in the report text in the form of observation in the Indonesian language textbook for grade VII of the independent curriculum. This article is intended to realize the number of phrases in terms of word categories in the text of the report on observation in the Indonesian language textbook for class VIlI junior high school curriculum. The research technique used is qualitative descriptive technique. Data in this studies is in the form of phrases which are taken from the text of the observation report and analyzed according to the classification of phrases. The text listed was taken from the Indonesian language textbook for grade VIII of the independent curriculum junior high school with the year of publication, namely 2021. The method of collecting the results of this study by utilizing the observation technique and the simak catat method. The technique of analyzing data applied to analyze phrases in this research activity is a qualitative technique. Data assessment method is carried out by observation. The results of this study found 185 phrases consisting of 43 prepositional phrases, 55 noun phrases, 17 verb phrases, 7 adjective phrases, 12 numerical phrases, and 51 conjunction phrases. The benefits of this study can contribute to the field of language, especially in the field of syntax about the use of phrases in the text and as reference material for conducting language research.
PERAN GURU DALAM MENANAMKAN NILAI KARAKTER PESERTA DIDIK MELALUI PROYEK PENGUATAN PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA
Authors: Reksa Adya Pribadi  , Nursyifa Fadilla Adieza Putri  , Tasya Putri Ramadhanti
Published: September 2024

Lunturnya nilai-nilai karakter yang ada pada peserta didik salah satunya disebabkan oleh perkembangan teknologi yang begitu pesat. Untuk mempertahankan nilai-nilai karakter peserta didik, tentu memerlukan adanya pendidikan Nasional . Untuk menyempurnakan pelaksanaan pendidikan nasional dalam upaya meningkatkan nilai karakter peserta didik,  Menteri  Pendidikan  dan  Kebudayaan (Mendikbud)  Nadiem  Anwar  Makarim  telah  menjadikan  Profil  Pelajar  Pancasila  sebagai salah  satu  Visi  dan  Misi  Kementerian  Pendidikan  dan  Kebudayaan. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan sebuah deskripsi yang lebih utuh dan mendalam dari peran guru dalam menanamkan nilai karakter peserta didik melalui P5. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif yang berfokus pada guru dan peserta didik kelas IV di SDN Sumampir, dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara dan observasi. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dan observasi, didapatkan hasil bahwa guru telah sepenuhnya berperan dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai karakter peserta didik yang terlihat dari tumbuhnya nilai-nilai dimensi profil pelajar pancasila pada peserta didik yaitu beriman,  bertakwa  kepada   Tuhan   Yang   Maha   Esa,   dan   berakhlak   mulia,   berkebinekhaan  global,  mandiri,  bergotong  royong, bernalar kritis, dan kreatif.
Tanggung Jawab PT. Timor Tour & Travel Agen Kupang Terhadap Penumpang Pengguna Jasa Travel
Authors: Atika Putri Jayanti  , Patricia Abigail Martha Leba  , Stefanus Don Rade
Published: September 2024

PT Timor Tour & Travel is one of the travel agency business actors that provides services for transportation services that are responsible for service passengers if things happen that are detrimental to passengers due to negligence committed by the company. In Indonesia itself, Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Highway Traffic and Transportation has been in force which regulates the responsibilities of business actors in carrying out their business activities. Responsibilities need to be considered because it raises questions about who should be burdened with guilt and to what extent this accountability burden it. So because of that the authors conducted research with the title Responsibilities of PT Timor Tour & Travel Kupang agents for passengers of travel user services. This study aims to identify and explain the implementation of the responsibilities of PT. Timor Tour & Travel Kupang Agent for users of travel services and obstacles from PT. Timor Tour & Travel Agent Kupang in carrying out duties. The approach used is a statutory and contextual approach. The population in this study are managers of PT. Timor Tour & Travel, drivers and users of travel services. The analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative. The results of the research show that the implementation of PT. Timor Travel loads passengers at their destination comfortably and is also happy to be responsible for compensating passengers for user services according to applicable regulations, namely Law NO. 22 of 2009 concerning Highway Traffic and Transportation and the principle of responsibility based on presumption, but the implementation in the field has not been in accordance with the facts and looks more at evidence of losses suffered by passengers. Obstacles in accountability can be seen from poor communication in resolving problems between the PT and the passenger, with the rules made by the PT that do not pay much attention to the losses suffered by the passengers. The conclusion of this study is the implementation of responsibilities in general and compensating for players who are harmed by the company, but the company sees more written evidence of losses suffered by passengers. can solve existing problems. The advice given by the author is that in carrying out the responsibilities of the company, it must carry out according to the rules contained in the UULLJR and the principle of responsibility based on presumption with the burden of proof being reversed. and The troubled parties as well as PT or passengers should have good communication to be able to resolve existing problems. So that there are no obstacles in the implementation of responsibilities.
Peran Hukum Kepemilikan dan Penguasaan Hak Atas Tanah dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah di Desa Boneana
Authors: Hermanus Marang Temaluru  , Benediktus Peter Lay
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis peran hukum kepemilikan dan penguasaan hak atas tanah dalam penyelesaian sengketa tanah di Desa Boneana, Kupang Barat, Kabupaten Kupang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hukum kepemilikan dan penguasaan tanah berperan penting dalam penyelesaian sengketa tanah di Desa Boneana. Hukum kepemilikan menjadi dasar legalitas dan menentukan hak-hak atas tanah. Penguasaan hak atas tanah mempengaruhi pihak yang berwenang dalam pencabutan dan pengadaan tanah untuk kepentingan umum. Tantangan dalam penyelesaian sengketa tanah di Desa Boneana antara lain konflik kepentingan dan kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya pendaftaran hak atas tanah. Disarankan agar pemerintah meningkatkan sosialisasi dan pendidikan hukum terkait kepemilikan dan penguasaan hak atas tanah. Perbaikan prosedur dan mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa juga diperlukan untuk memastikan keadilan. Dengan demikian, penyelesaian sengketa tanah di Desa Boneana dapat dilakukan secara efektif dan adil sesuai dengan prinsip hukum kepemilikan dan penguasaan hak atas tanah
Analisis Fasilitas Dan Kegiatan Pembelajaran Siswa Di SLB Negeri Keleyan
Authors: Ifa Haryemi  , Nova Estu Harsiwi
Published: September 2024

This research is a type of qualitative descriptive research. The analysis used is the analysis of facilities and student learning activities at the Keleyan State SLB. This research was conducted at Keleyan State SLB, Kec. Socah, Bangkalan Regency, East Java. The purpose of this study was to find out the facilities and learning activities in the Keleyan State SLB. The participants in this study were school principals, teachers of grades I, V and Keleyan State SLB students. Data collection techniques used in this study are observation, interviews, and documentation. The instruments used in this study were observation sheets and interview sheets. The results showed that the facilities provided to support student learning were adequate. Meanwhile, the learning activities carried out include; 1) Making Batik Patterns; 2) Literacy Activities; 3) Plastic Waste Recycling; 4) Dancing and Singing Activities; 5) Swimming Activities; 6) Commemorating the Big Day; 7) handicrafts; 8) PSP Workshop; 9) Outing Class; 10) Scouts; 11) Cooking Class; 12) and Healthy Friday.
Analisis Komunikasi Penerimaan Aktif Melalui Dakwah Media Tiktok
Authors: Bella Salsa Risnawati  , Nasichah Nasichah  , Mohammad Zaqwani Al-Ghifari
Published: September 2024

Dakwah is also one of the content that is interested in the media Tiktok. TikTok has now appeared a lot of content in the form of lectures and discussions. In the consumption of the content of the message communication will be divided into two: active participant and not. This research using qualitative research methods is a way to find a deep understanding of the symptoms of fact or reality. A total of 20 participants were asked for testimonies and opinions through interviews that were conducted either directly or indirectly. The results of the subsequent interviews are reviewed and analyzed based on theories related to the research. The results of the research found that communicators have become active recipients in receiving preaching content through touch media.
ANALISIS SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI ATAS SIKLUS PENGGAJIAN PADA TOKO SARINDA OVEN FRESH & TASTY
Authors: Jeane.M.G.Pattiapon  , Christina.Angelina  , Almendo.Manuputty  , Marcel.P.Untayana  , Jendra.C.Argubie  , Glaynes.T.Hairudin  , Savira.C.Dirks  , Dhea.N.Tahalele
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis system informasi akuntansi pada siklus penggajian toko sarinda oven fresh & tasty.Beberapa hal yang menjadi prosedur dalam siklus penggajian seperti,pencatat durasi atau waktu kerja,prosedur pembuatan daftar gaji,prosedur biaya gaji,dan prosedur pembayaran gaji.Lokasi penelitian dan dokumentasi dilakukan secara langsung pada toko sarinda oven fresh and tasty.Untuk melakukan penelitian ini terdapat istilah siklus penggajian yaitu payroll atau siklus sumber daya manusia.Siklus penggajian ini memiliki dua aktivitas utama yang harus dipenuhi oleh pihak perusahaan yaitu mempersiapkan penggajian dan membayar gaji.Dan hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa siklus penggajian sudah dilakukan dengan baik,dimana manajer  dengan adanya keterbatasan dalam penggunaan teknologi yang canggih,toko sarinda oven fresh mampu menjadi toko roti No.1 di kota Ambon.
Pengaruh Kepuasan Transaksi Online Shopping dan Kepercayaan Pelanggan terhadap Proses Pengambilan Keputusan Pelanggan menggunakan E-Commerce.
Authors: Lutfi Nur Rizki  , Bowo Santoso
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengamati bagaimana kepuasan berbelanja secara online dan kepercayaan pelanggan mempengaruhi proses pengambilan keputusan pembelian melalui platform e-commerce. Dalam era digital, peningkatan penggunaan aplikasi E-Commerce menunjukkan pentingnya memahami faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi keputusan pembelian pelanggan. Penting bagi para pelaku bisnis dan pemasar untuk memahami bagaimana menciptakan pengalaman transaksi yang memuaskan bagi konsumen pada E-Commerce. Dengan meningkatkan kepuasan transaksi berbelanja online, bisnis dapat mempengaruhi proses pengambilan keputusan pelanggan dan meningkatkan peluang untuk meningkatkan penjualan melalui berbagai platform tersebut.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Investasi, Persepsi Risiko, Return, dan Motivasi pada Minat Mahasiswa Berinvestasi Cryptocurrency
Authors: Kadek Diah Listiyani Putri  , I Gusti Ayu Nyoman Budiasih
Published: September 2024

The Ministry of Finance shows data regarding interest in investing in Cryptocurrency in Indonesia continues to increase. This study aims to obtain empirical evidence of the influence of investment knowledge, risk perception, returns, and motivation on students' interest in investing in Cryptocurrency. The sample was taken using the purposive sampling method and obtained 110 student respondents for the 2019 and 2020 batches of the Bachelor of Accounting study program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University. Multiple linear regression analysis was used in this study as a data analysis technique. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that things related to investment knowledge, returns, and motivation had a positive effect on students' interest in investing in Cryptocurrency, while perceptions of risk had no effect on students' interest in investing in Cryptocurrency.