bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Cooperation of Russia and China in Central Asia
Authors: Lukin A.
Published: August 2020

The article analyses the process of Sino-Russian rapprochement which has significantly intensified since the worsening of Russia’s relations with the West in 2014. This process is studied as a part of the emerging of Greater Eurasia in place of Greater Europe which was envisioned in late 1980s. The states of Greater Eurasia, will not be tied by alliance relations, as are the United States and its European satellites. Some of them may turn to different centers of power; however, on the whole, they will form a unity, brought together by core interests. Precisely, this kind of democratic unity of Greater Europe could not be established by the United States and its allies. Attempting to subordinate every state to their dictates, they have united allies from most of Eastern Europe but lost Russia and Central Asia, and are increasingly antagonizing China and India, forcing them to draw closer to each other even in spite of significant contradictions. Only the future will tell who will succeed and who will not.
The main actors of interior political conflict in Libya
Authors: Zinin Y.
Published: August 2020

One of the Arab Spring consequences that shocked Middle East region was an ouster of some autocratic rulers with Libyan leader M. Qaddafi among them. Libya suffered the crash of its state institutes; vacuum of rule has actually emerged. Against this background the country witnessed a starting of destruction processes. They caused systematic crises and conflicts inside new authorities which strongly aggravated since summer of 2014.

The article is about to examine turbulent events which resulted in poising of dual power in 2014.The two opposing poles of power emerged in Libya: one -in Tripoli, another – in Tobruk (the East of the country), each with its own parliament, government and military forces.

The author analyses the ongoing conflict between these two blocks which had already caused numerous casualties among both military and civil personal. The picture of balance of power is patchy and volant that makes the further course of confrontation between opponents extremely unpredictable.

It is hard to expect a hopeful forecast for fastest cession of the conflict and normalizing of common situation in Libya.

The author also examines some efforts of the United Nations to play a role of mediator to reconcile opposing sides and to restore the rule of integrated state.
EU – Armenia Relations: A Model of “Quiet” Coordination?
Authors: Bolgova I. V.
Published: August 2020

The new stage of EU – Armenia relations, open by the signing of CEPA, focuses on the search for new models of integrations that would make compatible the obligations in the EAEU framework with the wish for closer ties with the EU. While for Brussels this step is a symbol of revised eastern politics, for Erevan it underlines the country’s aspirations for multivectorness within existing structural constraints. The analysis provided in this article suggests that the current consensus launches a new model of a ‘silent’ compatibility of existing integration projects on the post-soviet space, when in the context of political crisis between the integration centers the de facto adaptation of opposing vectors is driven by the focused countries. The model is loose enough to be widely used, and it has an ambivalent potential of postponed influence on the multilateral relations on the post-soviet space.
Titans Jousting for the Mob: Great Powers and Voting in the UN General Assembly
Authors: Istomin I.
Published: August 2020

The article aims to assess current trends in the evolution of Russian, Chinese and American standing in the UN General Assembly (UNGA). This body as the most representative international body with wide thematical mandate enables to assess correlation in voting patterns of major powers and other participants of international community. Therefore, commonality of positions could be used as an indicator of positive recognition of national policy by UN Member-States. Such recognition could become a source of international legitimation for a strategy of a major power in global politics. The article starts with representing the key trend towards greater rivalry among major powers since the early 2010s. It claims that this competition to a large extent is exercised in institutionalized forums. It then examines an institutional mandate and operational dynamics of UNGA. After that it engages in descriptive statistical analysis of voting record in this body from its 60th to 71st sessions.The study demonstrates the rise of unfavorable trends for Russia and China in UNGA. Their positions receive lower levels of overall support from the whole population of UN Member-States. The same trends could be observed within BRICS and among their respective regional partners. The United States, on the contrary, improved their positions in the UNGA throughout the 2010s. This task was simplified by an extremely low base level of correlation in voting between Washington and other states. The administration of Barack Obama was especially successful in consolidation of major developed countries around the United States. However, due to the widespread skepticism towards the UN in the American political elite, there are no guarantees that the United States will be able to preserve increased level of convergence of political positions with other states in future.
Big Data Applications in Social Media Research: The Experience of Unsuccessful Data Analysis of Ukrainian Facebook
Authors: Tokarev A.
Published: August 2020

This article showcases a detailed description of the first stage of research on the discourse of Ukrainian opinion leaders on Facebook conducted by a team of researchers representing MGIMO University, Lomonosov Moscow State University, and Institute of Economy at the Russian Academy of Sciences. Convinced that it is Facebook that serves as the primary means of communication of politicians with the population in Ukraine, the team built a data base consisting of posts written over a 10-month period by 176 profiles belonging to the representatives of Ukrainian elites, and applied machine data analysis. The research question was the following: What strategies on the conflict in Donbas are verbalized by the Ukrainian elites? The author faced three challenges and limitations of machine data processing and analysis:unsuccessful operationalization of terms; functional limitations of the Semantic Archive Platform, of which the author turned out to have unreasonably high expectations; lack of understanding of peculiarities of Big Data analysis. Nevertheless, it was the failure of this pilot research that helped raise crucial questions for further research, primarily on the criteria for shaping a data base and on formulating of the research questions for software. This experience turned to be essential for second and third stages of the research project that were completed a year and half after the project was launched. Hence the necessity to make public all the considerations on this research.
Islam and Muslims of the Post-Soviet Russia in Research Works of Russia’s Scholars
Authors: Khabutdinov A.
Published: August 2020

.
The RIC Potential Amid Growing Indian-Chinese
Authors: Arapova E.
Published: August 2020

The article aims at assessing the potential of trilateral cooperation of Russia, China and India amid growing geopolitical and economic contradictions between India and China in recent years, as well as the role of Russia in strengthening trilateral partnership. Despite the unfavorable dynamics in latent conflicts resolution, the high economic interdependence and importance of the three countries for each other push them to search for opportunities for mutually beneficial constructive partnership on an equal footing.

The study demonstrates the low potential of trilateral cooperation. At the same time, cooperation at the multilateral level can be much more effective: within the SCO, BRICS and, quite possibly, "BRICS+", if this initiative is implemented in accordance with the Russian approach, with the participation of all members of the BRICS-driven integration blocks. At the same time, Russia can take on the role of moderator of the Indian-Chinese contradictions, concentrating efforts primarily in the economic area to achieve higher efficiency in the short- and medium term.
Global Transformations and Russia: the Sources of Confrontation and Prospects for Cooperation
Authors: Evstafiev Dmitry
Published: August 2020

Increased and diversified tensions in Russian-Western relations and first Russian-American relations are not only а result of propaganda pressure. They also reflex a number of conflicting realities of the contemporary system of international political and economic relations that involve Russia as an important player. The role of Russia is especially noticeable now that the process of development of the architecture of a new global system is underway. Hostile or confrontational position of Russia could be a major risk as well as a factor that can change the strategic context of the global competition. The emerging system looks much different from the one that formed the basis on which the world developed during the last 30 years. In that environment a potential hostile position of Russia is regarded as a major risk. But the active involvement of Russia into most important recent global economic and political developments prevents the situation of surpassing the limits of the «non-zero sum game».
Indigenous Peoples’ Interaction with External World: The Principle of Free, Prior and Informed Consent
Authors: Parshin Pavel
Published: August 2020

Indigenous peoples are inheritors of earlier population of their present day territories of modern states, committed to their land and traditional way of life. The world community for many decades proceeds along the path of recognition the rights of indigenous peoples, the main of which, in the author’s opinion, is the right to choose the degree and form of their integration in the modern society. Historically, the attitude towards indigenous peoples’ rights developed from recognition of their right “to be as other peoples are” to the consent to their right to be different an original. One of the main tenet ensuring the realization of their right to originality, which has important practical implications, is the principle of free, prior and informed consent (FPIC) of indigenous peoples to affecting them economic and cultural activities of their dominant neighbors, as well as to more particular (including special) rights and implementation procedures resulting from them. In economic terms, it primarily concerns nature management and, especially, extraction of natural fossil and usage of biological resources, military activities, and waste disposal. The article analyzes the history of ideas about the of indigenous peoples’ rights and their legal fixation, as well as problems of interpretation of the principle of free, prior and informed consent and its implementation in various regions of the world and spheres of activity.
The Activities of the Caucasian Workshop (January to June, 2019).
Authors: Volhonsky M. A. , Muhanov V. M. , Yarlykapov A. A.
Published: August 2020

The Activities of the Caucasian Workshop (January to June, 2019).
Prospects for North Korean Regime and the Interests of Russia
Authors: Denisov Valeriy
Published: August 2020

The paper deals with the dynamics of home and foreign policy of North Korea under Kim Jong-un leadership, especially in last several years. Analyzed are new trends in and prospects for the development of the situation on the Korean Peninsula in the context of North Korea transformation into a full-fledged nuclear state. The author considers the return to party-centered political system (instead of total militarization under Kim Jong-il) as well as cautious economic reforms including introduction of some market mechanisms and attempts aimed at formation of basics of innovative economics. Factors hampering the development of the country, in particular, various economic sanctions, are also discussed, as well as prospects for diplomatic dialogue of North Korea with countries on North-East Asia. Contact between the leaders of North Korea and the USA are touched upon. The problem of denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula is critically considered. In conclusion, possible directions of cooperation between Russia and North Korea are outlined.
Region-Building in the Baltic Region: Legacy of the Inter-War Period and Modern Dynamics
Authors: Vorotnikov Vladislav , Chekov Alexander , Yakutova Ul’yana
Published: August 2020

The article is devoted to the analysis of historical retrospective and modern dynamics of region-building in the Baltic region. The cultural and historical foundation of regionalization processes in this area was laid over the centuries, although the framework was finally shaped in the 20th century: the Hanseatic League, the first attempts to create regional unions during the interwar period, the “northern cooperation” and the signing of the Helsinki Convention during the Cold War. In the post-bipolar period, the Baltic region continues to maintain its political and socio economic heterogeneity. Today, the key institution of multilateral cooperation uniting all countries of the region is the Council of the Baltic Sea States, whereas, from the EU perspective, the main self-sufficient instrument of regionalization is the EU Strategy for the Baltic Sea Region. At the same time, both formats rely in specific projects implementation on “horizontal actions” and network cooperation on the grass-roots level, which makes regional interaction practical to the greatest possible extent, largely depoliticized and stable in the long run.
Russian Strategic Interests in Africa
Authors: Borishpolets Ksenija
Published: August 2020

Status of Africa in Russian foreign policy is characterized by combination of high interests in multidirectional development of cooperation with some restrictions defined by geodistance, political instability, economic specifications of potential partners as well as unpreparedness of Russian business to manage projects within African realities. However development of cooperation between Russia and African states is in trend of Russian international strategy and shall be supported not only by practice of international relations but also by business and humanitarian cooperation and expansion of objective knowledge about African realities. After the period of reduction of Russian presence in Africa in the early 90-th, in recent 10-15 years we witness the inverse trend, that is controversially assessed by Russian and foreign experts. However the author of the article believes that the situation in 2018-2020 is positive, stable and predictable in general. That may be proved by system analysis of the system moments: role of Africa in current world order, cooperation of Russia with African states, promotion of Russian interests in the African region. That is worth mentioning that Russian policy at African direction increases its economic efficiency and material data of Russian-African economic cooperation is gradually growing.
Maritime Piracy in South-East Asia: the Regional Aspect
Authors: Paramonov Oleg
Published: August 2020

Nowadays maritime piracy is one of the most serious non-traditional security challenges. After significant progress in the fight against maritime piracy in Somalia waters, the situation with maritime piracy and maritime terrorism in South-East Asia once again became the focus of attention of not only regional powers, but also extra-regional actors. At the same time, the ASEAN members States have consistently opposed the internationalization of the South-East Asia maritime piracy problem considering the situation from the point of view of protecting their own sovereignty. However, the regional states themselves do not have sufficient capacity to effectively counter maritime piracy, despite some successes in this field.
Imaginal Geography of Regional Integration 1990s: the Latvian and the Estonian Experience
Authors: Korotkova M. V.
Published: August 2020

After the end of the Cold War many variants of space organization at macro- and microlevel were suggested instead of traditional West–East division. There were in detail worked projects of invented regions building and discoursive projections of regions. Among them the ideas deserve special attention, which were put forward by the states that had been within frontier zone of the European politics poles before. The “Amber gateway” and the “Yule land” are examples of mental projections of the Baltic Sea area which were constructed by Latvia’s and Estonia’s political elites. 

In the article research of the ideas leans on I. Newmann’s region-building approach. Articles and speeches which were the work of representatives of two republics’ organs of government served sources. They were consecutively collected, systematized and analyzed. Categorical apparatus of the article includes the concepts which are derived from concept “mental map” often mentioned by the author. In general mental map means the map of part of surrounding space which was created in consciousness of a man or any social group. This category is concept of relatively new science – imaginal geography which is interpreted here as one studies forming of system of ideas, concepts describing any territory in people’s consciousness. 

When the research was made, it became evident that the Latvian mental construction did not presuppose liquidation of the barrier between Europe and Russia / West and East. Russia had to remain on the other side of dividing line, but not in isolation. Latvia assigned the role of “mediator between two worlds” for ensuring communication and transit to itself. Claim that Estonia was among the Northern countries gave the opportunity to the republic’s ruling circle to distance from post-Soviet space as a whole and Latvia and Lithuania in particular. The “Amber gateway” and the “Yule land” reflected specific character of spatial imagination of Baltic republics’ governments. The use of cultural markers in the mental maps was caused by aspiration to make imaginary regions natural and clear for other participants of intended integrations, as the lasts preferred connections at the level of public institutions, but not of state ones. But the Latvian and the Estonian politicians looked at the process of region–building in the light of interstate interaction. Estonia strove to emphasize its belonging to “Europe of regions” by means of “Yule land”, but Latvia accentuated strengthening of its own role in limits of “Amber gateway”.
Possible Scenarios of Development of Migration Processes in the Context of Eurasian Integration
Authors: Kazantsev A. A. , Gusev L. Yu.
Published: August 2020

The article talks about migration processes in the post-Soviet space in the context of Eurasian integration. It is noted that recently, due to the natural population decline in Russia, migration is one of the mechanisms for compensating for demographic problems. An important factor determining migration processes is Eurasian integration. The article indicates that the creation of the EAEU and its expansion provides legal access to the Russian labor market for an increasing number of post-Soviet countries. The authors consider the demographic situation in Russia and the need for labor migration. They indicate that the peculiarity of Russia is a rather low life expectancy compared to other urbanized industrial countries, especially for men. Talk about the general situation with migration in Russia in 2017. The key longterm trends of labor migration to Russia are indicated. One of them, according to the authors, is the tendency for the population in the post-Soviet space to grow, mainly in the countries of the Muslim cultural tradition, primarily in Central Asia, while in the countries of the Christian cultural tradition it is falling. The possible expansion of the EAEU is considered as a factor determining migration. In this regard, security threats associated with Central Asian labor migration are identified. Also scenarios for the development of migration to Russia from post-Soviet countries, including in the context of Eurasian integration processes are indicated.
The Activities of the Caucasian Workshop (July to December, 2019)
Authors: Volkhonsky M. A. , Mukhanov V. M. , Yarlykapov A. A.
Published: August 2020

The Activities of the Caucasian Workshop (July to December, 2019).
Drawing Lessons from the Pandemic for International Relations
Authors: Markedonov S. M.
Published: August 2020

.
FORMATION OF HASH CODES BASED ON THE UMAC ALGORITHM ON HYBRID CRYPTO-CODE CONSTRUCTIONS OF McELICE ON DAMAGED CODES
Authors: HAVRYLOVA Alla
Published: August 2020

A study was carried out on the use of an improved UMAC algorithm in post-quantum cryptography based on the formation of a substrate on the third layer of the hash code generation by the McElise crypto-code system on elliptic codes. The paper considers a practical algorithm for generating a hash code based on an example implementation of a cascading UMAC hash algorithm with the McElise crypto-code construction on elliptic codes. Using a hybrid crypto-code design allows you to save the universality of the hash code at the output of the algorithm, which allows its use in large databases as an identifier. In addition, in the context of the implementation of a full-scale quantum computer, US NIST experts consider crypto-code systems as one of the effective post-quantum cryptography algorithms. This approach allows you to implement the UMAC modification on various modifications of hybrid crypto-code structures and to ensure the formation of authentication profiles of different strength and length.
Experiential community pharmacy training: Assessment of students’ perceptions in the United Arab Emirates
Authors: Alnajjar Munther S , Mohammed Alaa A
Published: August 2020

Introduction: Community pharmacy settings provide places for promoting the effective and safe use of medicines all over the world. This study explored pharmacy students’ perceptions of the barriers they had faced during their community pharmacy training as well as the factors affecting the training process outcome and their satisfaction with the training programme. 
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among pharmacy students who had received their training in community settings and studied at academic institutions across the United Arab Emirates (UAE). A well-designed and validated questionnaire was employed. Logistic regression analyses were used to identify independent predictors of the students’ satisfaction with their training experience. 
Results: A total of 250 (83.3%) pharmacy students responded to the questionnaire. The results showed that the students were satisfied with their training experiences. However, they faced some barriers, such as not being able to respond to drug information inquiries from patients and/or interact with other healthcare providers and/or patients. Additionally, these factors were identified as independent predictors of the students’ satisfaction with the training programme - that is, having a BSc. in Pharmacy as an academic major (p=0.001), a student being in his/her fourth year of study (p=0.003), increasing the average number of prescriptions per day at the pharmacy site (p=0.004), having used prescription software at the pharmacy site (p=0.049), and increasing the number of pharmacy preceptors in the pharmacy site per day (p=0.002). 
Conclusion: This study confirmed that a training programme will help equip pharmacy students with the required knowledge and skills to practice the pharmacy profession effectively. However, the trainees reported barriers and problems that they had faced throughout their training.
OS "SEM RIO": populações desterritorializadas pelo desastre ambiental de Mariana
Authors: Rocha Neto João Mendes da
Published: August 2020

Em 2015, o Brasil foi atingido por um dos maiores desastres ambientais de sua história com a ruptura da Barragem de Fundão, no estado de Minas Gerais. O episódio descortinou uma face da apropriação do território pelas grandes corporações, enfatizando o acidente enquanto processo de desterritorialização. Nesse sentido, o presente artigo possui a intenção de discutir a desterritorialização a partir das falas de atingidos e das imagens do território, refletindo sobre múltiplas manifestações. Para tanto, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica com autores de campos diversos do conhecimento, que permitem o debate conceitual, mas também contribuem para contextualizar o objeto estudado. Posteriormente, caracterizou-se o evento com levantamento de dados baseados em documentos e sítios eletrônicos de órgãos governamentais que estão atuando na reparação dos efeitos do desastre. Finalmente os registros fotográficos e entrevistas in loco permitiram discutir o arcabouço conceitual e a percepção sobre evento enquanto processo de despojo territorial. As conclusões do artigo revelam a imposição da lógica territorial das mineradoras e um ambiente institucional que não consegue promover as reparações sociais e ambientais decorrentes do desastre, repercutindo em uma situação de instabilidade para os atingidos, que mescla apatia pelo território relacional perdido e esperança por uma nova territorialidade.
PICS: Danças Circulares e emoções de doutorandas em Educação
Authors: Carneiro Joanna , D'Ávila Cristina , Caribé Camila
Published: August 2020

Fruto da síntese de uma tese de doutorado, este artigo revela uma pesquisa que tem como objetivo geral compreender como são vivenciadas as emoções de doutorandas em Educação, durante um período do doutoramento, expressas em relatos verbais e narrativas (auto)biográficas, a partir das danças circulares, tendo por base as teorias que tratam do saber sensível, raciovitalismo e da educação estética. Uma vez que é constatada a produção de sofrimento na formação de doutores ao longo do curso de pós-graduação, a relevância desta pesquisa reside, ainda, em disponibilizar às doutorandas em Educação um espaço ético e estético de formação, no contexto acadêmico, de escuta sensível, de acolhimento e de diálogo ante a necessidade de regulação entre razão e emoção, durante um período do doutorado. Conclui-se que as danças circulares, na pesquisa-formação desenvolvida, se constituem como Práticas Integrativas e Complementares e como dispositivo que promove emoções positivas/conjuntivas e possibilitam um diagnóstico de outras emoções, consideradas negativas/disjuntivas, capazes de provocar sofrimento psíquico, afetando a Saúde Mental de pós-graduandos e, consequentemente, sua vida acadêmica e social, podendo trazer repercussões negativas para a universidade.
descompassos da extensão popular em Práticas Integrativas e Complementares
Authors: Cintra Marília , De Barros Nelson Filice
Published: August 2020

O presente estudo analisa das relações entre a extensão universitária e as Práticas Integrativas e Complementares. Especificamente, busca mensurar e interpretar a forma com que as iniciativas de extensão universitária com o tema das PIC interagiram com a política pública de financiamento à extensão, PROEXT/MEC, entre os anos de 2010 e 2016. Foi realizado estudo documental de fontes primárias (editais e resultados), para identificar as propostas de extensão universitária relacionadas às Práticas Integrativas e Complementares e também   possíveis desdobramentos no campo de intersecção entre a saúde e a educação. Conclui-se que, embora instável, o ProExt é uma importante política de fomento à Extensão Popular. No que se refere à Linha Promoção da Saúde, em especial as ações de Extensão Popular em PIC, que teve um franco crescimento de iniciativas de acesso ao fomento. Por isso, a interrupção do programa em 2016 é grave e os prejuízos imensuráveis à formação de profissionais de saúde e outras áreas, pois com os projetos de extensão tinham a oportunidade de se aproximar da Educação Popular em Saúde e das Práticas Integrativas e Complementares.
РАЗРАБОТКА И РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ БИЗНЕС-ПЛАНОВ В УСЛОВИЯХ ПАНДЕМИИ ВИРУСА COVID-19
Authors: Боровик Д. А. , Сбойлова Л. Е.
Published: August 2020

В статье рассмотрены особенности осуществления бизнес-планирования в ситуации пандемии вируса COVID-19. Оценены возможности разработки и реализации бизнес-планов

для автомобильной отрасли в условиях крайней нестабильности внешней среды. Анализ проведен на основе материалов инвестиционного проекта расширения спектра деятельности дилерского центра ООО «Рус Моторс Трейд» – представителя бренда «BMW» в Калининграде.
СПОСОБ ПРИГОТОВЛЕНИЯ
АДЫГЕЙСКОГО СЫРА ИЗ КОЗЬЕГО МОЛОКА
ПОВЫШЕННОЙ БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ЦЕННОСТИ
Authors: Позднякова Д. А. , Ключко Н. Ю.
Published: August 2020

Представлен способ приготовления адыгейского сыра из козьего молока, обогащенного плодами шиповника, который позволяет предложить потребителю функциональный продукт за счет высокого содержания витамина С с целью поддержания иммунитета

организма, а также профилактики заболеваний опорно-двигательного аппарата.

В статье показаны исследования предпочтений жителей г. Калининграда при выборе сыров. Проведена оценка качества сырья – козьего молока и плодов шиповника. Путем

моделирования и оптимизации технологического процесса определены оптимальные факторы процесса приготовления обогащенного сыра. Представлена оценка качества готового

продукта по органолептическим и физико-химическим показателям, произведен расчет

его функциональности.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ В ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕ
МАРМЕЛАДО-ПАСТИЛЬНЫХ ИЗДЕЛИЙ
Authors: Петрухин Д. А. , Ковалева Е. Д. , Ключко Н. Ю.
Published: August 2020

Мармеладно-пастильные изделия – популярные в нашей стране кондитерские продукты, которые пользуются большим спросом у населения. В статье рассмотрены современные тенденции в производстве мармелада и зефира, направленные на снижение энергетической и повышение биологической ценности. Последнее связано с введением в мармеладно-пастильные изделия натуральных компонентов растительного сырья, что нашло

отражение в исследованиях ученых последних лет.

Для оценки перспектив совершенствования рецептур данных изделий проведен

анализ рынка кондитерских изделий Калининградской области, изучены составы продуктов, их цена. Путем опроса респондентов определены причины выбора мармеладнопастильных изделий.
ОБОСНОВАНИЕ ВЫБОРА УГЛА УСТАНОВКИ
ВХОДНОГО НАПРАВЛЯЮЩЕГО АППАРАТА
ЦЕНТРОБЕЖНОГО НАГНЕТАТЕЛЯ
Authors: Крутиков М.В. , Блинов В.Л.
Published: August 2020

В настоящей работе рассмотрено влияние поворота входного направляющего аппарата на параметры работы центробежного нагнетателя природного газа с применением методов

вычислительной газовой динамики. Построена численная модель исследуемого объекта,

проведена серия расчетов и представлены полученные результаты. Создание численной модели базировалось на результатах проведенного трехмерного сканирования. Расчеты проведены на основе верифицированной модели. Результаты осуществленного численного моделирования выражены в виде полиномиальных линий тренда исследуемых параметров для

номинального режима работы объекта исследования. С использованием полученных данных

предложен способ выбора угла установки лопаток входного направляющего аппарата центробежного нагнетателя природного газа в условиях эксплуатации. Предложенный способ

представляет из себя последовательность действий, которые можно разделить на пять этапов.
ОЦЕНКА ТЕХНИЧЕСКОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ ГАЗОТУРБИННОЙ
УСТАНОВКИ В СОСТАВЕ ГАЗОПЕРЕКАЧИВАЮЩЕГО
АГРЕГАТА
Authors: Заславский Е.А. , Блинов В.Л.
Published: August 2020

В отечественных трубопроводных газотранспортных системах эксплуатация и техническое обслуживание газотурбинных газоперекачивающих агрегатов осуществляются в соответствии с текущим количеством эквивалентных рабочих часов центробежных газовых

компрессоров и газовых турбин. Современные условия эффективного использования энергетических ресурсов требуют проведения процедуры обслуживания в соответствии с текущими характеристиками оборудования, осуществление которой невозможно без определения

коэффициента технического состояния газотурбинной установки. В данной статье описана

методика определения эффективной мощности газотурбинного газоперекачивающего агрегата по штатно-измеряемым параметрам. Воспроизведены математические модели турбины по

рассматриваемому подходу. Представлены результаты испытаний газотурбинной установки

на объекте эксплуатации, а также их анализ. Проанализированы вопросы оценки и прогнозирования технического состояния газотурбинной установки с использованием рассматриваемой методики.
К ВОПРОСУ ГЕНЕРАЦИИ РАДИОУГЛЕРОДА В АТМОСФЕРЕ
Authors: Фролова М. А. , Пономаренко П. А. , Безотосный С. С.
Published: August 2020

Из всех природных химических элементов таблицы Д. И. Менделеева углероду

принадлежит особая роль: он составляет структурную основу всех органических соединений,

в том числе и входящих в состав биологических тканей всех живых организмов.

Радиоуглерод относится к числу глобальных радионуклидов – учувствует в круговороте

углерода в атмосфере. В природе встречаются три изотопа углерода: 12

6С (98.89 %), 13

6С (1.11

%) и 14

6С (2·10-10%). Последний образуется в атмосфере Земли под действием вторичных

космических лучей и их активной составляющей – нейтронов. Образуется он как в

естественных, так и в искусственных условиях в результате нескольких ядерных реакций.

Повышение концентрации антропогенного 14

6С во внешней среде представляет большую

гигиеническую и экологическую проблему. Поэтому количественная оценка

сгенерированного радиоугерода позволит провести анализ уже сложившейся обстановки и

прогноз на будущее. При этом масса радиоуглерода на Земле и скорость его образования

подтверждаются законами сохранения вещества.
ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ НЕЙРОМАРКЕТИНГА ДЛЯ АКТИВИЗАЦИИ ПРОДВИЖЕНИЯ ТОВАРОВ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ МАЛОГО БИЗНЕСА
Authors: Некрасова А. В.
Published: August 2020

Рассматривается одно из перспективных направлений инновационного маркетинга – нейромаркетинг, находящийся на стыке экономики и психологии. Ключевыми инструментами нейромаркетинга являются ритуалы, на основе изучения которых можно создавать канал взаимодействия с потребителем. Статья посвящена развитию нейромаркетинга и возможностям его применения предприятиями малого бизнеса в целях повышения узнаваемости бренда, увеличения продаж и лояльности потребителей. Представлены достоинства и недостатки внедрения этого направления. Приведены и систематизированы исследовательские методы нейромаркетинга, различные психологические приемы для использования бессознательного в маркетинговых коммуникациях. Представлено несколько практических примеров успешной реализации нейромаркетинга известными компаниями. Статья будет интересна специалистам, интересующимся креативными маркетинговыми коммуникациями на стыке психологии, социологии и экономики.
ОСНОВНЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ОБСЛУЖИВАНИЯ ПОТРЕБИТЕЛЕЙ
КОММЕРЧЕСКОГО АВТОСЕРВИСНОГО ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
Authors: Калабушева A.C. , Нордин В.В.
Published: August 2020

В статье рассматриваются основные направления маркетинговой политики автосервисного предприятия. Она должна основываться на показателях и критериях удовлетворенности потребителей, включая качество их обслуживания. Акцент делается на анализе ассортиментной политики, изучении маркетинговых особенностей оказания автосервисных услуг,

политики ценообразования и маркетинговых коммуникациях автосервисного предприятия.

Результаты такого анализа являются основанием для разработки мероприятий, направленных

на устранение проблем коммерческого предприятия в сфере обслуживания потребителей.
МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ
РЕЦЕПТУРЫ ПШЕНИЧНОГО ХЛЕБА ПОВЫШЕННОЙ
БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ЦЕННОСТИ ОБОГАЩЕННОГО
ОБЛЕПИХОВЫМ ШРОТОМ
Authors: Саватеева П. Д. , Лютова Е. В.
Published: August 2020

Приведено обоснование обогащающей добавки – облепихового шрота, как ценного

вторичного сырьевого источника. Рассмотрен химический состав облепихового шрота, изучена

перспектива его использования при проектировании поликомпонентных продуктов питания с

целью повышения их биологической ценности. Построена матрица ортогонального

центрального композиционного плана второго порядка для двух факторов. Выделен частный

безразмерный параметр оптимизации, объединяющий три частных отклика: органолептическую

оценку, общее содержание витаминов и пищевых волокон. Получена математическая модель

рецептуры пшеничного хлеба, обогащенного облепиховым шротом. Получены оптимальные

значения заданных факторов эксперимента. Представлена графическая модель рецептуры

биопродукта.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE K-MEANS CLUSTERING UNTUK PENENTUAN JENIS KOMENTAR PADA TWEET PSSI
Authors: Rheza Muhammad Ali , Metandi Farindika
Published: August 2020

Berita tentang Persatuan Sepakbola Seluruh Indonesia ( PSSI ) sedang ramai di perbincangkan. Perbincangan tersebut bisa berasal dari salah satu media sosial yaitu Twitter. Twitter berisi informasi , pesan dan komentar dari pengguna satu ke pengguna lain. Jenis Komentar twitter terhadap pssi sangat beragam, Terdapat jenis-jenis  komentar, contohnya yaitu jenis komentar ironi adalah Komentar untuk menyatakan sindiran secara halus, kemudian jenis komentar sinisme adalah jenis komentar yang di artikan sebagai suatu sindiran yang berbentuk kesangsian yang mengandung ejekan. Komentar sinisme cenderung lebih keras dari pada ironi. dan yang terakhir jenis komentar sarkasme adalah jenis komentar yang lebih kasar dari ironi dan sinisme. Komentar sarkasme cenderung yang paling kasar dalam percakapan sehari hari-hari, sarkasme digunakan untuk mengejek, menghina dan menyumpah yang di tunjukan kepada seseorang. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui jenis komentar terkategori komentar ironi, sinisme dan sarkasme dengan Metode K-means Clustering. Dari proses perhitungan menggunakan metode K-Means clustering menghasilkan Kelompok jenis komentar sinisme pada cluster 1 sebanyak 20 data, kelompok jenis komentar sarkasme pada cluster 2 sebanyak 3 data dan kelompok jenis komentar ironi pada cluster 3 sebanyak 27 data.
Usos y sentidos del concepto de democracia en Uruguay (1958-1989) [Artículo evaluado por pares]
Authors: Tamburi Mauricio Daniel Bruno
Published: August 2020

ResumenEste trabajo intenta a una aproximación a los usos y sentidos del concepto de democracia en el Uruguay, entre 1958 y 1989. Mediante un abordaje panorámico, identifica discursos y prácticas que circularon en los campos político y cultural y que se disputaron el sentido de la democracia. En esta línea, más que trazar una definición precisa del concepto y analizar el comportamiento de los actores a luz de ella, el trabajo identifica cuáles fueron las definiciones que los actores asumieron como propias, los factores políticos y sociales que incidieron en esas construcciones, la forma en que esas construcciones se relacionaron entre sí y los derroteros que siguieron a lo largo del período.

Palabras clave Democracia; Uruguay; Historia reciente

 

AbstractThis paper attempts to approximate the uses and meanings of the concept of democracy in Uruguay between 1958 and 1989. Through a panoramic approach, it identifies discourses and practices that circulated in the political and cultural fields and that disputed the sense of democracy . In this line, rather than drawing a precise definition of the concept and analyzing the behavior of the actors in light of it, the work identifies what were the definitions that the actors assumed as their own, the political and social factors that influenced these constructions, the how these constructions were related to each other and the paths that followed throughout the period.

KeywordsDemocracy; Uruguay; Recent history
Crisis política y “aparición” de las masas (1950-1970) [Artículo evaluado por pares]
Authors: Wschebor Isabel
Published: August 2020

ResumenEn el siguiente artículo se estudian diferentes factores que dan cuenta de la reaparición del concepto “masas” en el discurso público entre las décadas de 1950 y 1970 en Uruguay. El primero de ellos está relacionado con un realineamiento de diversos sectores y tendencias políticas dentro de los partidos tradicionales, tras el agotamiento de los modelos de acción política desarrollados en el período previo. Y el segundo, está asociado a una nueva utilización del término en el abanico de los partidos de izquierda. Globalmente, se trató de estrategias de captación de nuevas adhesiones, con el objetivo de legitimar nuevos proyectos políticos de respuesta a las modalidades de actuación tradicional, así como a la crisis económica. Se repasa también la incidencia que tuvo el desarrollo de los medios de comunicación —expansión de la prensa, generalización de la radio e inicios de la transmisión televisiva— como vía privilegiada de propagación de mensajes que debían reproducirse a un público extendido. Las nuevas estrategias de adhesión social por parte de la política y el uso de los medios de comunicación para ello, son analizados como síntomas del ingreso de una sociedad en las lógicas de la modernidad.

Palabras claveMasas; Acción política; Medios de comunicación

AbstractThe following article studies the different factors that show for the reappearance of the concept “masses” in public discourse between the 1950s and 1970s in Uruguay. The first of them is related to a realignment of different sectors and political tendencies within the traditional parties, after the exhaustion of the political action models developed in the previous period. And the second one, is associated with a new use of the term in the range of left parties. Globally, these were strategies for attracting new members, with the aim of legitimizing new political projects in response to the traditional methods of action, as well as the economic crisis. It also reviews the impact of the development of the media -expansion of the press, generalization of radio and the beginning of television broadcasting- as a privileged way of propagating messages that should be reproduced to an extended public. The new strategies of social adhesion on the part of the policy and the use of the means of communication for it, are analyzed as symptoms of the entrance of a society in the logic of the modernity.

Key WordsMasses; Political action; Mass media
Puente Ojea: contradictor de la fe, adalid de la razón [Artículo evaluado por pares]
Authors: Mare Federico
Published: August 2020

ResumenGonzalo Puente Ojea es uno de los más notables historiadores y filósofos que la España contemporánea le ha prodigado al mundo. Su deceso, acaecido en enero de 2017, representa una pérdida irreparable para la cultura intelectual de nuestra época.Puente Ojea publicó una veintena de libros sobre historia del cristianismo primitivo, antropología de la religión, ateísmo, laicismo y otras temáticas atrapantes, todos ellos de una agudeza y fecundidad extraordinarias. Su obra cumbre, La formación del cristianismo como fenómeno ideológico (1974), es de lectura obligada entre quienes desean conocer y comprender en serio, sin mistificaciones teológicas, con las categorías críticas del materialismo histórico, la génesis del credo religioso más extendido e influyente del mundo.El presente ensayo tiene por objeto principal reflexionar sobre ciertos aspectos de la producción intelectual puenteojeana que no han concitado atención, o no al menos la suficiente; y que resultan para el autor particularmente atractivos, significativos.

Palabras claveAteísmo; Laicismo; Marxismo; historia del cristianismo primitivo; Antropología de la religión

AbstractGonzalo Puente Ojea is one of the most notable historians and philosophers that contemporary Spain has given the world. His death in January 2017 represents an irreparable loss for the intellectual culture of our time.Puente Ojea published a score of books about history of primitive Christianity, anthropology of religion, atheism, secularism and other fascinating topics, all of them with extraordinary acuteness and fruitfulness. His masterpiece, La formación del cristianismo como fenómeno ideológico (1974), is compulsory reading among those who want to seriously know and understand, without theological mystifications and with the critical categories of historical materialism, the genesis of the most widespread and influential religious creed in the world.The main purpose of this essay is to reflect on certain aspects of Puente Ojea’s intellectual work that haven’t attracted attention, or at least not enough; and which are particularly attractive and significant for the author.

Key wordsAtheism; Secularism; Marxism; History of primitive Christianity; Anthropology of religion
Psicología y el tema de las redes en la Política de Asistencia Social en Brasil
Authors: Silva Rafael Bianchi , Osawa Rafaela Naomi Takahashi
Published: August 2020

A profissão de psicólogo foi instituida no Brasil, tendo como funções privativas ao profissional, as atividades de diagnóstico psicológico, orientação e seleção profissional, orientação psicopedagógica e solução de problemas de ajustamento pessoal. Em este artigo examina-se o trabalho do psicólogo na Política Nacional de Assistência Social (PNAS) brasileira, no que diz respeito à questão do trabalho em rede. A partir da visão de rede e suas implicações na atuação do trabalho nas políticas públicas, discute-se a inserção do psicólogo na referida política. Enquanto objetos de análise, são tomados os documentos que parametrizam a política de Assistência Social no Brasil e aqueles produzidos pelo o Conselho Federal de Psicologia (CFP) no que tange à conceituação, à importância e ao papel do psicólogo na articulação em rede. Conclui-se que, nessa perspectiva, o trabalho implica na transversalização de práticas e saberes que levam à construção de novos modos de fazer Psicologia.
Salud comunitaria, la experiencia de salud trans en el Servicio de Salud Talcahuano
Authors: Valenzuela-Valenzuela Amanda , Cartes-Velásquez Ricardo
Published: August 2020

La atención en salud de calidad no está garantizada para las personas trans en Chile. Por ello, la experiencia del Servicio de Salud Talcahuano, en la cual la comunidad trans trabaja en conjunto a la institucionalidad se destaca como importante y pionera a nivel país. El objetivo de la investigación fue describir el trabajo de la Mesa Trans del Servicio de Salud Talcahuano. Se utilizó el enfoque cualitativo con Teoría Fundamentada. La recolección de datos se realizó a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas a profesionales e integrantes comunitarios de la Mesa Trans. Se identificaron dos categorías principales, correspondientes a la "Necesidad de Despatologización y Buen Trato" y al "Diálogo y Participación Social". La primera corresponde a antecedentes de la segunda. Los resultados indican que el trabajo en conjunto, compromiso de profesionales y agentes comunitarios, y el apoyo de las jefaturas, es fundamental para responder la necesidad detectada tanto por la institucionalidad como la comunidad trans. Este tipo de trabajo debe replicarse en otros servicios de país para garantizar la atención a personas trans.
La psicologización del mal-estar social: Imaginarios sobre la psicología en estudiantes de ingreso reciente a la carrera
Authors: Hernández Zapata Edwin , Ceballos Tabares Duvan
Published: August 2020

El incremento de psicólogos en Colombia tiene efectos potenciales en la empleabilidad y en las condiciones laborales de estos profesionales. ¿A qué se debe la atractividad de esta carrera en la actualidad? Este artículo aporta insumos para responder a dicha pregunta, mediante el análisis de los imaginarios sobre la psicología en estudiantes de pregrado de dos universidades privadas. Como método se utiliza un diseño cualitativo y el análisis del discurso. Se identifica una metáfora estructural y tres repertorios interpretativos, que articulan los imaginarios sobre la psicología al discurso neoliberal de la gestión del self, fomentando la psicologización del mal-estar social. El psicólogo aparece como gestor de las competencias del otro, en un mundo precario y del riesgo. La psicología de corriente principal en Colombia sigue siendo imaginada mediante una metáfora adaptacioncita, cimentada en el individualismo metodológico y en la imagen del psicólogo como sujeto poseedor de una mirada privilegiada, conocedor de una verdad relativa al mal-estar. Es precisamente en una formación histórica neoliberal, caldo de cultivo de prácticas individualistas y competitivas, donde la psicología goza de gran atractividad.