bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modern trends in aesthetic gynecology
Authors:   National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after Academician V.I. Kulakov, Boris D.A. ,   Moscow, Russian Federation, Tarnaeva L.A. ,   National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after Academician V.I. Kulakov; Moscow, Russian Federation, Apolikhina I.A. ,   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University); Moscow, Russian Federation,   National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after Academician V.I. Kulakov; Moscow, Russian Federation, Sokolova A.V. ,   National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after Academician V.I. Kulakov; Moscow, Russian Federation, Swidsinskaya N.V. ,   National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after Academician V.I. Kulakov; Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: May 2024

Aim. To conduct a systematic analysis of the data available in modern literature on modern methods used in aesthetic gynecology. Key points. In the world of modern medicine and cosmetology, new methods and technologies are constantly appearing, aimed at improving the quality of life and well-being of patients. A new branch of medicine – aesthetic gynecology – is gaining great popularity. This review examines its current areas: plastic surgery and thread lifting, injection methods (use of fillers and PRP, carbon dioxide, autologous fat), laser and radio wave technologies, and the use of high-intensity focused ultrasound (HUFU). Conclusion. Modern methods of aesthetic gynecology, based on the latest scientific achievements, make it possible to solve many medical problems associated with disorders of the urogenital tract. As this field evolves, one of the most important issues is the development of standardized procedures for safe practice. Long-term studies are required to establish the results of these methods and confirm the effectiveness of new approaches in the field of aesthetic gynecology. Key words: fillers, laser technologies, thread lifting, HUFU.
Cervical cancer during pregnancy
Authors:   Kazan State Medical University, Shchegolikhina L.V. ,   Kazan, Russian Federation, Matushor Ya.V. ,   Kazan State Medical University; Kazan, Russian Federation, Gibadullina A.A. ,   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University; Kazan, Russian Federation, Isakova A.K. ,   Kazan State Medical University; Kazan, Russian Federation
Published: May 2024

Aim. To analyze modern data on the effect of cervical cancer on the body of a pregnant woman, current criteria for its diagnosis, surgical and chemoradiotherapy methods of treatment and possible complications of therapy carried out at different stages of the disease. Key points. In modern obstetrics and gynecologic oncology, much attention is paid to problems diagnosed during pregnancy that significantly increase the risks of complications of gestation and labor. One of the urgent and significant issues is the detection of cervical cancer during pregnancy. Based on the analysis of literature data presented on the topic under study in the databases Meline, Google Scholar and PubMed for 2019-2023, the impact on the body of a pregnant woman of cervical cancer depending on the stage of spread of the process and the beginning of therapy is studied, the methods of diagnosis and treatment of the disease are presented, and the features of its impact the course of pregnancy and the outcome of childbirth. Conclusion. Modern medical science offers new methods of diagnostics and treatment of the most dangerous diseases, including cervical cancer. In the daily practice of gynecologists and oncologists, technologies that were unavailable in the past are being introduced. This allows not only timely detection of cervical malignant neoplasms, but also treatment at all stages of the disease, including during pregnancy. However, today it is impossible to exclude the risk of disease recurrence and lethal outcomes in mother and fetus. Further clinical trials are needed to improve the quality of medical care for women with cervical cancer diagnosed during pregnancy. Key words: cervical cancer, immunosuppression, cervical neoplasia, immunohistochemical typing, colposcopy, hysterectomy.
A Maturity Level Framework for Practicing Machine Learning Operations in CI/CD For Software Deployment
Authors:   Department of Computing, Faculty of Engineering Sciences and Technology (FEST), Hamdard University, Karachi, Pakistan, Mannan Muhammad Adeel , Mustafa Sumaira ,   Department of Computing, Faculty of Engineering Sciences and Technology (FEST), Hamdard University, Karachi, Pakistan, Hussain Afzal , Hussain Afzal ,   Department of Computing, Faculty of Engineering Sciences and Technology (FEST), Hamdard University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Published: May 2024

Significantly shorter software development and deployment cycles have been made possible by the adoption of continuous software engineering techniques in business operations, such as DevOps (Development and Operations). Data scientists and operations teams have recently become more and more interested in a practice known as MLO (Machine Learning Operations). However, MLO adoption in practice is still in its early stages, and there aren't many established best practices for integrating it into current software development methods. In order to give a frame that outlines the way necessary in espousing MLO and the stages through which business capes process as they come riper and sophisticated, we achieve a methodical literature study as well as a slate review of literature in this composition. We test this approach in three example businesses and demonstrate how they were able to embrace and incorporate MLO into their massive software development businesses. This study offers three contributions. To give an overview of the state of the art in MLO, we first examine recent publications. Based on this analysis, we create an MLO framework that outlines the steps taken in the ongoing creation of machine learning models. Second, we define the several stages that businesses go through as they develop their MLO practices in a maturity model. Third, we map the firms to the maturity model phases and test our methodology using three embedded systems case companies. The main objective is to create an MLO framework.
6G Vision, IoT Technologies, Challenges and Emerging Technology Solutions—A Survey
Authors:   Electrical Engineering Department, Institute of Business Management, Karachi, Pakistan, Ansari Seema , Ansari Adeel ,   Department of Computer Science, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar, Malaysia, Nyamasvisva Tadiwa Elisha ,   Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of networking, Infrastructure University Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Published: May 2024

The fifth generation (5G) is yet to be implemented globally, researchers have been impelled to envision 6G to provide evolving services and applications with high-class execution. The sixth-generation network technology is expected to support huge number of Internet of Things (IoT) devices needed to sustain higher data rates applications. Compared to the IoT provisions deployed in 5G, 6G IoT uses high density diverse gadgets with huge bandwidth, robust architecture and smart algorithms built on artificial intelligence (AI). It will enable novel applications with the help of AI and big data technologies. The existing 6GHz band is at present packed by data traffic. The lower transmission band cannot withstand higher data traffic transmission. Communication technology based on the Millimeter Wave (mmWave) is capable of supporting higher data rate transmission but at the cost of consuming high power and high hardware cost, thus violating the low-cost design norm of IoT devices. In this paper, we aim to provide 6G vision of IoT, the Key technologies and challenges involved. Various approaches such as Radio over Fiber technologies, wireless beam modulation (WBM) technique for transmitting mmWave, Satellite communication system is anticipated to perform a major role in IoT and applications in 6G vision and green communication for super performance in terms of energy efficiency are addressed to meet the high requirements of a 6G IoT system. Techniques such as convergence of 6G IoT with RoF will provide benefits of both wireless and optical technology, generating more challenges and prospects in the future. A comprehensive survey of current developments in 5G and 6G and future trends is presented in this survey article.
Conceptualizing University Autonomy and Academic Freedom: Reflections on state of Autonomy and Academic Freedom in Public Universities in Kenya
Authors: Njuki Milton Kiura , J Wanjira , L Kimencu
Published: May 2024

There has been mixed view on the understanding and implication of the terms university autonomy and academic freedom. Different people have used the terms to imply different things, with academia looking at it as absolute freedom of universities to run their affairs. On the other hand, political leaders have taken these terms as delegated and thus needs to be exercised to enhance society’s social economic value. There is a consensus that university autonomy and academic freedom is a fundamental anchor of universities world over. Differences in conceptualization of these terms have resulted in friction between the political leaders and scholars. This paper therefore aimed at crystalizing the common bases of use and application of the terms with a view of creating a common understanding across the divide in order to reduce the tension. The paper also gives reflections on how the university autonomy and academic freedom has been perceived and applied in Kenya public universities. The debate on university autonomy and academic freedom seem to have evolved overtime and appears to have settled on a common conceptualization world over. The paper observes that, the terms university autonomy and academic freedom implies allowing universities adequate latitude to run their affairs in a way that it optimizes stakeholders’ value.
Supporting the Wellbeing of Children with Special Needs through Strength Based Curriculum
Authors: Tan Eunice, Meng Yin , Kuo Mark
Published: May 2024

Singapore’s Ministry of Social and Family Development’s definition of “persons with disability” are those with physical and mental impairments, therefore resulting in reduced opportunities towards a higher quality of life in terms of education, employment, and recreation (MSF, 2023). This identification of a disability is rooted on the affliction rather than the person. Mental health approaches have traditionally followed a linear deficit approach pathway as well, with the prescription that the termination of problems would in default result in a healthy state of mental health (Torres, 2021) and past policies and efforts were made to mitigate the affliction, in the view that the quality of life will improve in the absence of mental illness or the reduction of disability. Therefore, such endeavours on rehabilitation thrusts need to be revisited and revised, to accommodate the broader context children with special needs are part of. The present literature review seeks to explore the relationship of strength-based approaches on three variables, namely, self-esteem, self-concept and self-perception and its effect on overall well-being. These two variables were selected for two reasons. The first being their centrality to theories of positive psychology and have been long explored as indictors of wellbeing and scholastic levels (Baumeister, 2003). Second, these variables seem to have good predictable validity of self-views (Swann et al., 2007).
Exploring the Role of Educational Vlogs between Push Factors and International Mobility: A Case Study of Pakistani Media Students
Authors: Zaheer Saad , Nasir Noor Ul Ain , Kashan Atif Muhammad
Published: May 2024

The current educational landscape has witnessed a transformative shift in how youngindividuals acquire knowledge. Educational Vlogs have emerged as a captivating medium for learning, yet they remain understudied in academic research. This study aimed to address this knowledge gap by surveying 350 Media students from esteemed institutions in Lahore. Using the push and pull model, the survey explored the reasons behind students' preference for Educational Vlogs in relation to International Media Student Mobility. Statistical analysis utilizing Smart PLS and SPSS provided valuable insights. Findings revealed the potential of Educational Vlogs in mediating the relationship between Push Factors and International Media Student's Mobility. However, self-efficacy does not significantly moderate this relationship. Emphasizing the development of Educational Vlogs tailored to students' needs is crucial. This research contributed to understanding the role of Vlogs in education and laid a foundation for future investigations in this field.
Role of Informal Institutions in Climate Change Adaptive and Mitigative Measures: A Case Study of Jirga and Ashar Movement
Authors: Farhan Muhammad , Irfan Sheeba , Taj Hassan
Published: May 2024

This research delves into the significant role of informal institutions, notably the Ashar movement and the Jirga, in addressing climate change adaptation and mitigation. Operating within traditional frameworks for conflict resolution, these structures play a vital role in fostering societal harmony and environmental stewardship. Focusing on Baluchistan, Pakistan, where the Ashar movement originated, the study examines its grassroots initiatives in combating issues like deforestation. The Jirga, as an essential component, formulates resolutions that blend tradition with modern challenges. Employing qualitative analysis and case studies, the research underscores the impact of these informal institutions. It highlights the necessity for greater synergy between informal and formal mechanisms to bolster climate resilience. Advocating for policy recognition and integration of community-driven efforts, the study emphasizes the pivotal role of grassroots initiatives in effective climate governance.
Bullying in Schools: Students' Insights
Authors: Qamar Sabeen , Farid Muhammad Faisal
Published: May 2024

Child safety in educational institutions is a prime concern for stakeholders. The current study was planned to gather insights of learners, studying at various levels, regarding bullying in educational institutes. Data were gathered from 482 students studying in both public and private educational institutes. A self-reporting questionnaire, having 38 items with five factors, was used to collect data from both male and female students. The results showed that boys were more involved in bullying related activities than girls. Similarly, it was found that students studying in private sector educational institutes faced more bullying than students studying in government sector educational institutes. After analysis, the researchers found that boys faced more physical bullying, more relational bullying and cyber bullying than girls. It was also found that public educational institutions had more physical bullying and verbal bullying as compared to private educational institutions. The students of private schools faced more relational (social) bullying than students studying in public schools. The study had practical implications for stakeholders to curtail bullying for more effective learning environment in educational institutes in the country.
An Ecocritical Content Analysis of Man-Nature Relationship in Jesse Stuart's "Clearing in the Sky"
Authors: Hafeez Malik Amir , Abbasi Zahra Ahmad , Bukhari Syed Awon Muhammad
Published: May 2024

This study performs an Ecocritical content analysis of the representation of man and nature relationship as represented in Jesse Stuart's "Clearing in the Sky". The key themes focused on are Man-Nature relationships, Landscape as Character, Human Interaction with the Environment, and Ecological Consciousness, environmental motifs and the portrayal of the natural world within the text. The purpose of the study is to explore the Ecocritical dimensions portrayed in "Clearing in the Sky." The content analysis investigates the representation of nature, animals, birds, mountains, and fruit in the text and the complex interplay between humans and the natural environment as portrayed in Stuart's his most influential work. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the ecological dimensions of man-nature relationships, and their impact on humans within the literary text. Jesse Stuart has portrayed a positive picture of a man-nature relationship and reinforced the close bond between Jess's father and nature.
CyberKnife stereotactic radiosurgery for extramedullary plasmacytoma in the external auditory canal: illustrative case
Authors: Patil Surya , Shaghaghian Elaheh , Yuan Lorenzo , Shah Aaryan , Marianayagam Neelan J , Park David J , Soltys Scott G , Veeravagu Anand , Gibbs Iris C , Li Gordon , Chang Steven D
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND

Plasmacytoma, a rare plasma cell disorder, often presents as a solitary or multiple tumors within the bone marrow or soft tissues, typically associated with multiple myeloma. Extramedullary plasmacytomas (EMPs), particularly those located in the external auditory canal (EAC), are exceedingly rare and pose significant treatment challenges given their location, anatomical complexity, and high risk of recurrence.

OBSERVATIONS

The authors report the case of a 72-year-old male with a history of multiple myeloma, presenting with recurrent left EAC plasmacytoma. After initial conventional radiotherapy for the lesion, a recurrence was documented in 7 years. The patient subsequently underwent stereotactic radiosurgery, which proved successful, leading to complete resolution of the lesion without any long-term adverse effects or radiation-related complications over a 45-month period.

LESSONS

This case is a unique instance of utilizing stereotactic radiosurgery for recurrent EMP in the EAC, highlighting its potential as an effective approach in managing complex plasmacytomas.
ФІЗИЧНА ТЕРАПІЯ ПРИ ВРОДЖЕНІЙ М’ЯЗОВІЙ КРИВОШИЇ
Authors: ОДИНЕЦЬ Тетяна , ПАРФЕНЮК Олександра
Published: May 2024

Вроджена м’язова кривошия (ВМК) є одним із найпоширеніших дитячих захворювань опорно-рухового апарату, характеризується фіброзом або вкороченням грудинно-ключично-соскоподібного м’яза, що призводить до бічного згинання голови в уражену сторону та ротації в протилежну сторону. Рівень захворюваності на вроджену кривошию у всьому світі коливається від 0,3% до 1,9%, згідно інших досліджень співвідношення становить 1 на 250 новонароджених, серед яких переважають немовлята чоловічої статі, народжені від першої вагітності.
Раннє розпізнавання симптомів ВМК і проведення фізичної терапії є важливою частиною консервативного лікування, яке вважається ефективним у більшості випадків. Основною метою лікування є досягнення активного та пасивного діапазону рухів шиї, який відповідатиме віку, попередження контрактур та розвиток симетрії обличчя, голови та шиї. Раннє втручання для дитини з вродженою м’язовою кривошиєю розпочате у віці до 1 місяця дає 98% успіху, при цьому термін проведення терапії становить приблизно 2,5 місяців, в результаті немовля досягає майже нормального діапазону рухів. Провідними методами фізичної терапії у ранньому віці є пасивне розтягування м’язів, активне розтягування м’язів,  розвиток активних симетричних рухів, адаптація навколишнього середовища, навчання батьків або опікунів дитини навичкам позиціонування та особливостям догляду за дитиною у повсякденному житті сім’ї . Індивідуальний підхід і якісний підбір засобів ФТ є запорукою отримання гарних результатів, зведення до мінімуму можливості виникнення негативних наслідків захворювання, скорочення тривалості лікування.
Метою дослідження є огляд літератури, яка висвітлює питання підбору і застосування  методів фізичної терапії немовлят при м’язовій кривошиї, для визначення найбільш ефективних шляхів розв’язання проблеми.
ФІТНЕС ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ФІЗИЧНОГО САМОВДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ СТУДЕНТІВ
Authors: МЕЛЬНІКОВ Володимир , ХМАРА Марина , МОЗОЛЕВ Олександр
Published: May 2024

В статті проаналізовано зміст технологій фізичного самовдосконалення студентів, що успішно використовувались під час дистанційного навчання в період дії карантинних обмежень Covid-19. Авторами розроблена нова технологія «Шлях самостійного фізичного удосконалення», яка ґрунтується на перевагах фітнес-програми «Шлях до здорового життя». Нова технологія доповнена двома змістовими модулями та має значно більшу кількість фізичних вправ, які можна виконувати як в приміщенні, так і на свіжому повітрі, одноосібно або у складі групи. У дослідженні прийняли участь 476 студентів (229 жінок, 247 чоловіків) з чотирьох вищих навчальних закладів. Мета статті - дослідження ефективності фітнес технології «Шлях самостійного фізичного удосконалення» на розвиток рухових здібностей та функціональних показників стану здоров’я студентів під час дистанційного навчання. Методи дослідження включали: аналіз наукових та методичних джерел, опитування, педагогічний експеримент, педагогічне спостереження, метод експертної оцінки, методи дослідження показників функціонального та фізичного стану студентів, порівняльний аналіз, методи математичної статистики. Результати проведеного експерименту показали, що з шості досліджуваних показників функціонального стану студентів покращення відбулось у чотирьох показниках, інші залишились на попередньому рівні. З сьомі показників розвитку рухових здібностей покращення відбулось у трьох показниках, інші залишились на попередньому рівні. Висновки. Технологія «Шлях самостійного фізичного удосконалення» здійснює позитивний вплив на розвиток рухових здібностей та функціональних показників стану здоров’я студентів і може впроваджуватись під час дистанційного навчання.
The role of social media in realizing accountability for the implementation of E-Governance
Authors: Harmono Fendi
Published: May 2024

The digital era has brought convenience in various fields, including in the administration of government. Delivery of information on various programs, policies, and various service activities organized by the government is disseminated through social media. However, in practice, many challenges and problems are encountered by Government Institutions in planning and managing social media as a form of implementing e-governance. This research presents various theories about social media, how the role of social media in the implementation of e-governance, and theories about accountability for the implementation of e-governance. Literature Review is the method chosen in this study to identify, evaluate, and interpret previous studies that are relevant to research questions, research topics, and phenomena of concern. A qualitative approach (data extraction) is used to summarize research results and describe findings. This study reviews the use of social media by Government Institutions, namely the interaction between the government and the community, how the community gets the opportunity to express opinions, questions, and complaints, and ensures that governance is oriented to the interests and needs of the community as a form of accountability. The results of the study show that the use of social media needs to be managed properly to realize the accountability of Government Institutions in providing public services by considering the use of social media utilization models as expressed by experts. There are similarities between STOC culture in the use of social media by government agencies and government accountability.
Customer Loyalty: the influence of company image, service quality, and customer satisfaction as mediators
Authors: Safirda Dea Astry , Salim Muhartini
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of company image and service quality on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction at PT PLN (Persero) ULP Teluk Segara. This research methodology uses a questionnaire as a data collection tool obtained from PT PLN (Persero) ULP Teluk Segara. The sampling method uses a non-probability strategy technique with a sample of 120 respondents who use company services at PT PLN (Persero) ULP Teluk Segara. The analysis used is the Structural Equation Model (SEM), which is processed using SmartPLS. The results of the analysis show: 1) Company image has a significant effect on customer satisfaction; 2) Service quality has a significant effect on customer satisfaction; 3) Customer satisfaction has a significant effect on customer loyalty; 4) Company image has a significant effect on customer loyalty; 5) Service quality has a significant effect on customer loyalty; 6) Company image has a significant effect through customer satisfaction on customer loyalty; 7) Service quality has a significant effect through customer satisfaction on customer loyalty. With the findings of this study, it is hoped that the PT PLN (Persero) Teluk Segara ULP company can focus more on improving its image and service quality to increase customer satisfaction, which will ultimately support higher customer loyalty.
Formation of PT Bhanda Ghara Reksa logistics Indonesia's brand awareness through digital transformation
Authors: Siagian Ade Indriani , Dewi Evie Ariadne  Shinta , Yustikasari Yustikasari
Published: May 2024

This research aims to understand the reasons behind PT Bhanda Ghara Reksa Logistik Indonesia's digital transformation and analyze how the company builds brand awareness through digital transformation. The research methodology employed is qualitative, using a case study approach. Data collection involves in-depth interviews, observations, and literature review.  The data analysis technique used is the interactive data analysis technique by Miles and Huberman, often referred to as the data flow model, consisting of data reduction, data display, and concluding. The research findings indicate that PT BGR LI's reasons for digital transformation are to optimize services to the public and stakeholders, enabling the formation of brand awareness and fostering trust among the public and stakeholders in PT BGR LI. The way PT BGR LI builds brand awareness through digital transformation is implemented through four forms of transformation: system and service transformation, product transformation, technological transformation, and organizational culture and human resources transformation.
Implementation of solar cell booster to prevent damage to the electrical system and overcome CA N'T-Start Problems on PC2000-8 Units at PT PPA Jobsite Borneo Indobara
Authors: Margono Margono , Suryana Suryana , Sugiyanto Sugiyanto , Putra Arly Fiesnanda Baven
Published: May 2024

One of the critical problems that disrupted production achievement at the Putra Perkasa Abadi (PPA) Jobsite Borneo Indobara (BIB) mine was the breakdown of the unscheduled electrical system engine can't start on the PC2000-8 unit due to low battery voltage. The problem is behind the modification or improvement in the battery charging system of the PC2000-8 unit by adding components in the form of solar cells that function as backup supplies of electrical energy or battery boosters on the main battery of the unit. In this study, there is a novelty term, namely "One Way Charge" which means that if the voltage of the unit's main battery is less than the stadium (PC2000-8 engine start voltage drop limit: 22 Volts), automatically electrical energy from the solar cell battery booster will be channeled to the unit's main battery to help meet voltage needs. The implementation shows that these improvements effectively reduce and prevent the frequency and downtime of unscheduled electrical system engine breakdowns that can't start on PC2000-8. Another benefit of this improvement is that it can eliminate potential lost costs both in terms of production and rental rates due to these problems and support the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of Clean and Affordable Energy through the use of renewable energy.
The effect of competence, independence, and motivation on the quality of local government internal audit in regional financial supervision at the East Java Provincial Inspectorate
Authors: Silitonga Anna Dewi Debora , Sundjoto Sundjoto , Rahayu Sri
Published: May 2024

This research investigates the influence of competence, independence and motivation on the quality of internal audits carried out by the East Java Provincial Inspectorate in the context of regional financial supervision. This study uses a quantitative approach. The population in this study was all 53 East Java Province Inspectorate auditors. Sampling in this research was a total sampling technique. The data collection method used in this research is by using a questionnaire. The data analysis technique in this research is regression analysis. This research finds a significant and positive influence of competence on internal audit quality, indicating that a higher level of competence among auditors contributes to more effective financial supervision. Independence also shows a positive and significant influence on audit quality, emphasizing the importance of auditor impartiality and autonomy in ensuring a rigorous audit of financial processes. Additionally, motivation shows a positive and significant impact on audit quality, underscoring the role of intrinsic drive in driving a proactive and holistic approach to financial oversight. These findings highlight the interaction of these factors in improving the effectiveness of internal audit in the East Java Provincial Inspectorate, explaining important dimensions that contribute to the overall quality of regional financial supervision practices. This research can contribute to academic literature in the field of internal audit, especially in the context of local government.
UJI MODEL FISIK GERUSAN AKIBAT PENGARUH WAKTU, KECEPATAN DAN TINGGI MUKA AIR DI HILIR SEKAT KANAL
Authors: Manik Arnoldus Erikson Hasiholan , Yupi Haiki Mart , Nindito Dwi Anung
Published: May 2024

Bencana kebakaran hutan dan lahan gambut tropis sering diakibatkan karena lahan gambut tropis menjadi kering akibat perubahan kondisi tata air. Sehingga perlu dilakukan pembasahan lahan gambut dengan membuat sekat kanal yang bertujuan untuk menjaga kondisi tata air lahan gambut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan uji model fisik sekat kanal, untuk mengetahui stabilitas sekat kanal terhadap gerusan, yang terjadi akibat kecepatan aliran air yang melewati bangunan sekat kanal untuk waktu tertentu, dengan memvariasikan tinggi muka air pada bagian hilir sekat kanal, dan muka air di hulu sekat dalam kondisi tetap. Pada penelitian ini, dilakukan dengan 2 skema pengujian pada model fisik sekat kanal dari beton. Pada skema 1, tinggi muka air di hulu sekat kanal (H1) = 22 cm dan tinggi muka air di hilir sekat kanal (h1) = 10,2 cm, untuk variasi kecepatan aliran (v1) = 0,01 m/dt, (v2) = 0,02 m/dt, serta untuk variasi waktu (t1) = 3 jam, (t2) = 6 jam. Pada skema 2, (H1), (h), (v1), (v2), (t1), (t2), nilainya sama pada parameter skema 1, yang berbeda hanya tinggi muka air pada bagian hilir sekat kanal (h2) = 22 cm. Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini adalah kedalaman gerusan yang terjadi di bagian hilir sekat kanal dari beton, sangat dipengaruhi oleh tinggi muka air di hilir, kecepatan aliran air dan waktu.
Materialistischer Feminismus
Authors: Beier Friederike , Haller Lisa Yashodhara
Published: May 2024

Der materialistische Feminismus wurde als theoretische Methode in den 1970er Jahren von französischen Feministinnen eingeführt. Er basiert auf dem historischen Materialismus von Karl Marx und Friedrich Engels und theoretisiert von hier aus Geschlechterverhältnisse als historisch und sozial konstruiert. Der Beitrag zeichnet die Entstehungsgeschichte des materialistischen Feminismus nach und stellt die materialistische Formanalyse vor, mit der Geschlechterverhältnisse innerhalb des Kapitalismus als verselbstständigte Handlungen der Geschlechterdifferenzierung analysiert werden können. Der materialistische Feminismus ist für die aktuelle politikwissenschaftliche Geschlechterforschung relevant, da er die Herstellung von Geschlecht durch materielle Strukturen theoretisiert und damit die Wirkmacht gesellschaftlicher Ungleichheitsstrukturen innerhalb von Kapitalverhältnissen bei der sozialen Herstellung von Geschlecht zu analysieren vermag.
Olympe de Gouges und die Neudefinition des vertragstheoretischen Kanons
Authors: Orrù Elisa
Published: May 2024

Olympe de Gouges (1748–1793) setzte sich zur Zeit der Französischen Revolution für die Rechte der Frauen, der versklavten Menschen und anderer politisch marginalisierter und unterprivilegierter Gruppen ein. Konzeptuell ist ihre Reflexion innerhalb der Tradition des Gesellschaftsvertrags verortet. Sie vollzieht jedoch einen theoretischen und praktischen Bruch damit, indem sie die Trennung zwischen politischer und privater Sphäre aufhebt und die politische Teilhabe und Zugehörigkeit universell erweitert.
Politiken der Geschlechterverhältnisse – Geschlechterverhältnisse politisieren!
Authors: Klapeer Christine M. , Leinius Johanna , Martinsen Franziska , Mauer Heike , Nüthen Inga
Published: May 2024

Obwohl Themen, Fragestellungen und Zugänge der politikwissenschaftlichen Geschlechterforschung eine unveränderte Brisanz und Aktualität besitzen, sind feministische und geschlechtertheoretische Perspektiven innerhalb der Politikwissenschaft bislang eher schwach vertreten. Trotz seiner Relevanz für macht- und herrschaftskritische sowie demokratietheoretische Analysen, aber auch für empirische Fragestellungen und methodische Zugänge, ist das Forschungsfeld Politik und Geschlecht mit Rezeptionssperren und Vorbehalten konfrontiert. Die Einleitung würdigt Gründungs- und Grundlagentexte der politikwissenschaftlichen Geschlechterforschung und der feministischen Politikwissenschaft. Sie führt in die geschlechtertheoretischen und -politischen Grundlagen sowie die aktuellen Debatten um erweiterte (queer-feministische, intersektionale und postkoloniale) Perspektiven ein und stellt Konzeption und Zielrichtung des vorliegenden Bandes vor. Verwiesen wird dabei auch auf bestehende (Forschungs-)Lücken und Desiderate. Der Band ist eine erste Auskopplung aus einem längerfristig angelegten Living Handbook-Projekt, für das fortlaufend weitere Texte eingeworben werden.
Voting queer? Wahlverhalten und Parteipräferenz von LGBTQ* Bürger*innen in Deutschland
Authors: Hunklinger Michael
Published: May 2024

Der vorliegende Beitrag gibt eine Übersicht über Entwicklung und aktuellen Stand der Wahlforschung zu LGBTQ*-Bürger*innen und fokussiert dann auf das Fallbeispiel Deutschland. Die Ergebnisse der ersten LGBTQ* Wahlstudie Deutschland zeigen, dass die LGBTQ* Community in Deutschland kein Monolith ist, sondern eine Gruppe von Menschen mit vielen Gemeinsamkeiten, aber auch Widersprüchen. Forschung zu LGBTQ*-Bürger*innen kann traditionelle Ansätze in Politik- und Sozialwissenschaften aufbrechen und drängenden Problemen unserer Gesellschaften eine neue Perspektive hinzufügen.
Sense of Community among the Residents of Gated and Non-Gated Communities in Lahore, Pakistan
Authors: Nadeem Obaidullah , Hameed Rizwan , Ayyaub Pernia
Published: May 2024

Planned gated and non-gated communities have appeared rapidly all over the world due to the public amenities and quality of life they offer. It is generally assumed that gated communities provide better security as compared to non-gated communities. However, population growth and urban sprawl have led to many social and physiological issues including the death of old city traditions, community identity, and lack of the sense of community (SOC). Thus, modern urban development faces the challenge of meeting the habitation and social needs of people with lesser face-to-face interaction and more mobile and fluid ways of communication. Lahore is the second largest city of Pakistan. It has experienced the growth of private sector led gated communities over several years. This research aims to compare their physical characteristics, as well as the perception of security, extent of social interaction, and the sense of community among their residents. For this purpose, the data of interviews with the residents of 4 selected gated and non-gated communities of Lahore was collected. The findings revealed that the sense of community is strongly associated with the extent of social interaction in both gated and non-gated communities. Contrary to what the literature generally suggests, this study found a higher sense of security among the residents of non-gated communities than gated communities. Finally, it was concluded that the participation of the residents in community development and management activities would promote more socially cohesive and vibrant communities.
Fire Risk Assessment for Heritage Structures of Lahore: Current Situation and Contributing Factors
Authors: Riaz Muhammad Rizwan , Mustafvi Jawad Bashir , Ishtiaq Muhammad Shajee
Published: May 2024

Pakistan is recognized around the world for its heritage structures which represent the country’s glorious history. These structures are of distinctive architectural and cultural importance. They differ from each other in various aspects of their ornamentations, building fabric, design, and construction process; however, they were typically built without any concern towards fire safety. Worryingly, mortifying accounts of fire disasters have been reported from all over the world. Fire incidents and fire disasters in heritage sites of the world amplify the fact that this threat should be fully recognized and precautionary measures must be taken beforehand. For this purpose, the technique used in this study is called Fire Risk Index (FRI). It has been used internationally for cities with historical values, especially in Portugal. In this study, this technique was applied to 12 cultural heritage buildings of Lahore. A site visit was conducted to each structure. Based on the observations and data, the value of FRI was derived for each structure. Furthermore, the characterization of the buildings was also carried out in terms of fire risk. It was found that Sheesh Mahal and Lahore Museum have the highest fire risk and were classified as high-risk buildings. Overall, the heritage structures included in this study comprised 17% high-risk buildings, 33% moderate-risk buildings, and 50% low-risk buildings. In the same vein, propagation of fire (P) was determined as the most prominent sub-factor in evaluating the FRI values, as there are 67% of heritage structures in which the contribution of this sub-factor is more as compared to other sub-factors. This study contributes towards the development of intervention packages as an efficient tool for fire risk mitigation purposes in heritage structures
Effect of leakage of volatile synthesis products on silicon carbide yield in an electrothermal fluidized bed reactor
Authors: Kuzevanov V. S. , Zakozhurnikov S. S. , Zakozhurnikova G. S.
Published: May 2024

Objectives. To calculate the effect of leakage of volatile synthesis products on silicon carbide yield in an electrothermal fluidized bed reactor, as well as to develop a general model of the synthesis of finely divided silicon carbide. This will be achieved by particularizing a mathematical model of leakage of volatile products of chemical reactions from the reaction volume of the reactor with the fluidizing inert gas.

Methods. As a method to produce silicon carbide, synthesis in an electrothermal fluidized bed was studied. The model of leakage of volatile products was validated by comparing the calculation results with existing experimental data on the SiC synthesis in a hightemperature fluidized bed reactor. The comparison parameters were: mass yield of silicon carbide, and the total synthesis time in a reactor with batch loading of silicon dioxide into the reaction volume.

Results. The value of the parameter p in the general model of SiC synthesis in a fluidized bed was established. The parameter p is equal to the ratio of the number of carbon-containing particles involved in the formation of SiO, to the total number of silicon dioxide particles. It also characterizes the composition of stable complexes of particles of the charge at various operating temperatures of the fluidized bed. The discrepancy between the calculated and experimental values of the masses of the synthesized silicon carbide was shown not to exceed 15.5% at a high temperature of the fluidized bed (T = 1800°C) and decreases with a decrease in the operating temperature to 4.7% at T = 1450°C.

Conclusions. The general computational model for silicon carbide synthesis with a built-in procedure for calculating the leakage of volatile products of chemical reactions enables the variants of SiC production in electrothermal fluidized bed reactors to be analyzed. In this case, it is important to establish an energy-efficient working cycle without preliminary expensive experimental studies.
Enhancing EV Charging Station Reliability and RAS Safety
Authors: Lin Chandru
Published: May 2024

The surge in electric vehicle (EV) adoption prompts companies to prioritize dependable charging station designs, despite hurdles in maintaining consistency. A newly proposed design, featuring 36 ports, employs both uniform and non-uniform arrangements, subjected to rigorous testing with systems ranging from 50 to 350 kW. Failure rates are projected through meticulous assessments based on MILHDBK217F and MILHBK-338B standards, employing binomial distribution and cost analysis to gauge port reliability and overall station success rates. This innovative design not only bolsters voltage stability but also curtails maintenance expenses by bolstering port reliability.In the realm of robotics and autonomous systems (RAS), Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) demonstrates exceptional prowess but grapples with the risk of unsafe policies, potentially resulting in perilous decisions. To address this concern, a novel study introduces a reliability evaluation framework tailored for DRL-driven systems, leveraging formal neural network analysis. This framework adopts a two-tiered verification strategy: firstly, by assessing safety locally using reachability tools, and secondly, by aggregating local safety metrics across various tasks to evaluate global safety. Empirical validation validates the efficacy of this framework in fortifying the safety of RAS.
Causatives, Spirantization, and Perfective Allomorphy in Silozi
Authors: Bickmore Lee
Published: May 2024

Silozi, a Bantu language spoken in Zambia, Botswana and Zimbabwe, exhibits an l~z alternation in multiple verbal suffixes. It is argued that this is not the result of a productive phonological process, but rather has a morphological motivation. We show, however, based on a large corpus of newly collected data, that the approach taken to account for similar facts in other Bantu languages cannot successfully be extended to Silozi. We conclude that the spirantization process which accounts for this allomorphy should be analyzed as the placement of multiple short causative suffixes (/-y/) within the verbal stem, even when in many cases the semantics of the verb do not reflect any causation. Finally, a residue of spirtantization cases not directly attributable to the short causative is accounted for by proposing that the perfect suffix has both a long as well as a short allomorph.
Analysis of the level of environmental competence of biology teachers in the North Kazakhstan region
Authors:   M. Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University, Dmitriyev P.S. , Tazhibayeva S.O. ,   M. Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University, Fomin I.A. ,   M. Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University, Ismagulova S.M. ,   M. Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University
Published: May 2024

The article presents an analysis of the level of environmental competence of biology teachers in the North Kazakhstan region. The relevance of the research is due to the need to form the environmental competence of teachers in order to achieve sustainable development of society and the economy in education and the transfer of environmental knowledge. The method used was a sociological survey using an Internet resource on the Google platform. As a result of the study, data were obtained that most teachers need to improve their knowledge, skills and abilities in the field of ecology, since this integrative indicator characterizing teachers is considered as a separate component of their professional activity. In turn, it influences the transfer of acquired environmental competencies to students through the implementation of educational activities during biology training. Environmental education should become a universal part of education, first of all, so that every teacher has environmental competence in the face of growing demand for natural resources, taking into account the careful attitude and transfer of clean air, genetic biodiversity and soil fertility to future generations.
Motivation as a tool for attracting young university teachers to innovative activities
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Kussainova R.E. , Kassymbekova N.S. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Kaliyeva A.B. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: May 2024

Modern education requires constant innovation to improve its quality. However, young academic teachers may have difficulties in adopting and implementing innovative approaches in their teaching practice. The research is aimed at studying motivational factors that can stimulate young teachers to actively participate in innovative activities. The novelty of the study lies in the combination of data on the motivation of teachers and their preferences in the use of technology in education, which can become the basis for the development of effective strategies for motivating and supporting teachers in their innovative activities. The study consisted of two parts – a questionnaire to determine the main motivational factors, and an interview for a deeper understanding of the opinions and experiences of participants. It was established that the main motivational factors are material incentives and communication within the teaching community, recognition and support from colleagues and management, as well as good atmosphere in the team. Least of all, the participants are motivated by an internal desire for innovation and professional awards. At the same time, respondents give more preference to mixed learning methods in their activities, less to interactive learning using VR and AR technologies. Thus, developing internal motivation is recommended, as is encouraging enthusiasm for introducing new technologies in the educational process.