bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Capturing Opportunities in the Industrial Revolution 4.0: E-Commerce, Digital Marketing, Prestige, and Instant Online Buying
Authors: Wibowo Bambang Setia , Haryokusumo Diaz
Published: January 2021

This study aims to examined the effect of e-commerce, digital marketing, and consumer prestige on instant online buying decisions with perceived quality as an intervening variable on millennial generation. This research used survey design with purposive sampling. This research was conducted on 152 students in Yogyakarta who had already done online shopping in the marketplace. Data analysis was performed using Structural Equation Model (SEM) using Analysis Moment Structure (AMOS). This research proves that there is a positive influence on the use of e-commerce, digital marketing, and prestige on instant online buying decisions of consumers with perceived quality as an intervening variable on millennial consumers. The direct factor that influences instant online buying decisions is perceived quality, while e-commerce, digital marketing and prestige have an indirect effect on instant online buying because they have to pass through perceived quality. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed later.
Effects of manganese on physiological characters of grapevine cultivars under salinity stress
Authors: Hatami Sepideh , Pourakbar Latifeh
Published: January 2021

Salinity is one of the most important environmental factors which have a significant effect on the growth and fertility. Manganese is an essential element that plays a key role as a nutrient in many plant metabolic processes. The present study was carried out to investigate the effects of manganese (1ppm) on Yaghoti and Ghara uzum - two cultivars of grapevine - which were planted and grown under salt stress (0, 50 and 100mmol L-1 NaCl) using greenhouse and hydroponics methods. Results on saline concentration showed led to a significant decrease in length, fresh and dry weight, photosynthesis pigments content, K+ and nitrate content, and K+/Na+ ratio of the plants. It also caused a significant increase in Na+ and Cl- ion concentration and soluble sugar content in shoots and roots of both cultivars. Ghara uzum was more sensitive than Yaghoti to salinity stress. Applying manganese to the medium, resulted in low level of salinity toxicity and sodium ion accumulation in the shoots for Ghara uzum cultivar. For Yaghoti, however, the application of manganese did not reduce the sodium ion accumulation in the shoots, but increased the salinity toxicity. Our findings suggest that Ghara uzum and Yaghoti cultivars had different responses to salinity, manganese and their interaction.
The comparisons of fattening performance of Angus, Brangus and Hereford Bullocks at different initial body weight
Authors: Göncü Serap , Anitaş Özgül , Görgülü Murat
Published: January 2021

The aim of this experiment was to evaluate the fattening performance of growing beef cattle differing in initial body weight and breeds. The experiment was carried out with 314 imported 8-12 months old growing Hereford, Angus and Brangus bulls. They were allocated to three initial body weight groups (low:242; medium:280 and high:323kg). Fattening diet was formulated with 24.10% roughages (alfalfa and wheat straw) containing 14.0% crude protein. After two week adaptation period with 8 step diets (100, 83, 75, 67, 54, 43, 33, 24% roughage) were used. The fattening period of all groups was lasted 124 days. Breeds affected daily gain, final body weight and feed to gain ratio significantly (P<0.01). Angus (1.5kg d-1) and Hereford 1.51kg d-1) had higher daily gain than Brangus (1.41kg d-1). Similar trends were obtained for final body weight and feed to gain ratio as well. Initial and final body weight was different significantly as expected (P<0.01). Daily gain were not affected by initial body weight although the daily gain tended to be higher in high initial body weight group (Low: 1.46kg d-1; Medium: 1.45kg d-1 and high 1.51kg d-1, P>0.05). Dry matter intake was in accordance in size group (Low: 8.35kg d-1, Medium: 8.94kg d-1 and High: 9.02kg d-1). The growing cattle having medium initial body weight worsened feed to gain ration due to relatively high feed intake and lower daily gain compared to other initial body weight groups. Any parameter investigated was not affected by breed and initial body weight interaction (P>0.05). Breeds affected daily gain, final body weight and feed to gain ratio significantly (P<0.01). Angus (1.5kg d-1) and Hereford 1.51kg d-1) had higher daily gain than Brangus (1.41kg d-1). Higher daily gain in Angus and Hereford compared to Brangus in the present study may be related to frame size and/or maturity of the breeds. Angus is early maturing, Hereford is medium maturing and Brangus is late maturing relatively. Furthermore the study revealed that size of growing animal having higher than 300 kg may be fattened more efficiently (higher daily gain) as they have enough feed intake capacity and frame compared to lower body weight groups.
The assessment of students’ achievements from the subject Basics of Accounting in the study program Accounting at FEM SUA in Nitra
Authors: Košovská Iveta , Pietriková Miriam , Váryová Ivana
Published: January 2021

The Faculty of Economics and Management is providing quality economic and managerial education within the accredited study programs. We analyzed the obtained students´ results of study program Accounting in the subject of Basics of Accounting. The analysis subject was the students’ success in the before mentioned subject and changes in the final assessment. We assessed reached results of 318 students for 4 academic years, this subject was obligatory for these students. The final assessment was analyzed as a whole, as well as the manner these students achieved. We were interested whether the student met the conditions in an ordinary term. According to our opinion the analysis considered the necessary factor, the type of graduated secondary school. The average grade in individual terms was calculated by the arithmetic mean from all grades “A - FX”, the total average grade was similarly calculated as the arithmetic mean of the final assessment recorded in the reports. In the analysis, the structure of students was also described through the mode, which is defined as the most common value of a statistical feature. We found out that the graduates of business academy prevail in the study program Accounting. We assumed that the graduates of business academies reach the best results in comparison with other students. However, the aggregated results of assessments did not confirm the existence of such an advantage. The worst average assessment is characteristic for the first corrective term, on the contrary, the best average grade is given in the second corrective term.
In Search of a Settlement Pattern for Bengal Delta Through Theoretical Re-Interpretations
Authors: Rashid Masud Ur
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study based on secondary source materials is to reinterpret and classify settlementtypology that has relevance to the Bengal Delta. The theoretical analysis were used to figure out the Delta Settlement typologies and to study commonalities or core issues related to settlement formation. This desktop study together with available literature shows that many studies were carried out on the evolution of settlements and also on patterns of settlements. Globally settlements were seen to be fundamentally classified into two broad groups on the basis of their historic origin, that is, hunters and gatherers settlements and settled agricultural settlements. Among the settled agricultural pattern, there is a sub-group of wet-rice cultivation culture. Studies show that Bengal Delta typology is situated in a special thread of ‘rain-fed rice cultivation culture’ in the ‘warm-humid’ Bengal Delta region. With this textual footing, several conceptual ideas were evaluated and finally, the five principles of Doxiadis regarding the universal settlement formulation specifying the core components have been found relevant and also Mowla’s hypothesis for settlement formation in the warm humid Bengal Delta has been found to be of relevance to explain the formation and evolution of the settlements model of the Bengal Delta found through the historic interpretation of old documents and subsequent studies.
Entre a morte e a vida da ação
Authors: De Souza Galileu Galilei Medeiros
Published: January 2021

Escrevia Maurice Blondel em 1906: “Há muito tempo Platão e Spinoza disseram: ‘a filosofia é a aprendizagem da morte’, ou seja, é a antecipação da vida, da vida que para nós é indivisivelmente conhecimento e ação” (BLONDEL, 1997, p.569). Seguindo uma metodologia dialética e fenomenológica, este trabalho pretende uma aproximação ao significado da filosofia como “aprendizagem da morte” ou “antecipação da vida”, tendo como orientação prioritária o texto da Action (1893) e os dois artigos que compõem Le point de départ de la recherche philosophique (1906). Será explicitada uma caracterização da vida humana como ação e, consequentemente, realização de uma tarefa. Neste ínterim, será elucidada a fenomenologia da ação como a realização da dialética da vontade humana, que deve, ao cabo de um longo processo, colocar o problema “da morte ou vida da ação”, o que corresponderá à própria questão da “morte ou vida da inteligência”, ou melhor, “da vida que para nós é indivisivelmente conhecimento e ação” (BLONDEL, 1997, p. 569).
Hermenêutica e Psicanálise enquanto epistemologias apropriadas ao aperfeiçoamento da alma
Authors: Rohden Luiz
Published: January 2021

Considerando que a Hermenêutica e a Psicanálise consistem no exercício de interpretar e de compreender o mundo, desenvolverei, neste artigo, a semelhança entre ambas com relação ao objeto e ao método de investigação. Mostrarei que visam conhecer a alma humana pelo compreender, com vistas ao seu aperfeiçoamento mediante o uso de uma medida adequada a ela e à sua finalidade, que é viver felizmente. Na esteira do projeto filosófico de Gadamer, justificarei que a práxis dialógica, comum à Hermenêutica e à Psicanálise, possibilita o cuidado da alma traduzido na sua felicidade e estampada em suas diferentes faces, tais como prazer de compreender, instauração do sentido e crescimento de ser. O conjunto dessas dimensões configura uma epistemologia apropriada ao aperfeiçoamento da alma e revela sua feitura ética.
What we do and presuppose when we demonstrate
Authors: Barbosa Eduarda Calado , De Carvalho Felipe Nogueira
Published: January 2021

In this paper, we defend that demonstratives are expressions of joint attention. Though this idea is not exactly new in the philosophical or linguistic literature, we argue here that their proponents have not yet shown how to incorporate these observations into more traditional theories of demonstratives. Our purpose is then to attempt to fill this gap. We argue that coordinated attentional activities are better integrated into a full account of demonstratives as meta-pragmatic information. Our claim is twofold. First, we claim that pragmatically presupposing salience is a fundamental aspect of using demonstratives (predicted by their semantics and meta-semantics). Secondly, we hold that the pragmatics of demonstrating can only be properly understood in relation to meta-pragmatic conditions that have to do with joint attention. We use tests of truth-value gap as evidence for our claim. Our proposal provides us with a complete view of what speakers do and presuppose when engaging in acts of demonstrative reference through language.
The concept of freedom in Hegel’s ​ Logic
Authors: Luft Eduardo
Published: January 2021

Although it is fully developed in ​ Philosophy of the Spirit, more precisely in the ​ Philosophy of Right, the concept of freedom is rooted in the ​ Science of Logic, namely, in the very core of the Hegelian system. And it could be no different, since Logic finds its high point in the Doctrine of Concept and Concept is conceived as the “realm of subjectivity or of freedom” (GW, v.11, p.409). Disagreeing with the contemporary attempts at thematizing the concept of freedom disconnected from Hegel’s metaphysics, as in Honneth (2001, p.12,; 2013, p.17), or in Pippin (2008), the resent article seeks to examine the meaning taken on in the heart of the Hegelian system, to evaluate its potentials and its limits.
Filosofia da Religião
Authors: Nascimento Gabriela , Schulz Michael , Nascimento Norton Gabriel
Published: January 2021

Partindo do pluralismo religioso como um fato europeu, no diálogo inter-religioso encontra-se uma chance para uma espécie de acordo entre diferentes culturas. No presente texto, após intensos debates sobre diferentes correntes religiosas e filosóficas do decorrer da história, o professor Dr. Michael Schulz utiliza especialmente da abordagem dos pensadores Stephan Grätzel e Armin Kreiner para explicar o que significa uma filosofia da religião inter-religiosa e intercultural.
Apresentação
Authors: Fett J.R , Marim Caroline
Published: January 2021

Apresentação do v. 65, n. 3, 2020.
Regional Women’s Economic Participation: A Systematic-based Review of Structural Economic Transformation in Indonesia
Authors: Prihatiningtyastuti Endah
Published: January 2021

This article draws upon available works of literature to argue that the regional women’s economic participation in structural economic transformation in Indonesia has been challenged continuously by cultural and structural factors. This reviewed article aims at providing several scientific publications on a related topic to map the available sources in understanding the contribution of women in the economic sector as well as the challenges they faced. This review paper employs a qualitative method with a systematic review of certain works related to women’s participation in the economic sector. This review paper aims to provide a conceptual framework and navigation for further research conducted in a related field study. This article also synthesising an overview of the current study. By analysing reports, statistics, and prior works on this women’s participation and transition into formal employment issues, this article finds Indonesian women are still less involved in the labour force and labour market than men. Socio-cultural and structural barriers contribute to the low participation of women in the economy. Such barriers include career interruption of childbirth and childcare responsibility, less education and skills, care services that the women involved considered secondary, low wage, unsupported gender-based regulations, and low support to gender equality.
The Cultural Symbol of Akkorongtigi in the Wedding Tradition of Makassar Society
Authors: Salam Nur , Lapele Fitria
Published: January 2021

This research was intended to examine the caltural symbol of Akkorongtigi in Makassar wedding tradition. Moreover, the approach used was a semiotic approach. The data of this research were the documentation of bridal Akkorongtigi activities and verbal utterances which were transcribed into the text. Besides, data collection used were documentation, in-depth interviews, and observations (field recording, recording, and photo shooting). The data analysis stages were carried out through three stages, namely (1) reduction, (2) presentation, and (3) conclusion drawing. Furthermore, the results showed that there were four cultural symbols in Akkorongtigi, namely the symbol of hope, the symbol of religion, the symbol of glory, and the symbol of togetherness. In addition, the representation of the implementation of the Akkorongtigi tradition was supported by two things, they were verbal and nonverbal aspects.Keywords:Symbols, culture, Akkorongtigi, tradition, Makassar
Analytical Model of Transmedia Storytelling Ecosystems in Audiovisual Fiction: The Spanish Model of «The Ministry of Time»
Authors: Miranda-Galbe Jorge , Cabezuelo-Lorenzo Francisco , López-Medel Ismael
Published: January 2021

Transmedia storytelling has been widely researched as a new topic in the last decade. The transmedia field includes many publications exploring the topic from different perspectives, but it lacks a standard methodology that allows the measurement of different case studies under a unified pattern. This research suggests a model for transmedia ecosystems that will allow researchers to study them in-depth. Authors suggest a potential configuration based on a simplified image of the transmedia universe, in which projects are divided into well-differentiated narrative systems, allowing the obtention of precise details on their basic functioning. This paper provides an original methodology able to observe the transmedia universes from different perspectives. To test the validity of the paradigm, the model has applied to the case study of the Spanish-fiction product, The Ministry of Time (El Ministerio del Tiempo, in the original language), because of the multiplicity of content renders its study as highly efficient. Thus, we encounter a new transmedia universe that allows precise measurement and the obtention of conclusive data. The positive results confirm that the new methodological approach meets the initial expectations. At the same time, it offers the possibility of obtaining much more information than the one the limited space of this article allows to explain, which opens the door to new lines of research in the future.
Correlational network visual analysis of adolescents’ film entertainment responses
Authors: Soto-Sanfiel María-T. , Villegas-Simón Isabel , Angulo-Brunet Ariadna
Published: January 2021

This study aims to shed light on adolescents’ characterizations of their preferred film entertainment. It seeks to describe the psychological responses of youngsters from two European countries (Italy and Spain) to dramas from the European region about current social/human issues. The study also seeks to determine if the adolescents’ responses differ according to the film and the cultural context (country) to which they belong. For doing so, the research applies an innovative visual research technique in Media Communication: a correlational network analysis. A total of 234 Italian and Spanish adolescents watched three European dramas. Later, they completed four questionnaires measuring hedonic (enjoyment), eudaimonic (appreciation) responses and predictors of them (narrative engagement and perceived realism). The results present the visual intercorrelations of the studied variables, which give deeper insights into youngsters’ gratifications in film consumption. These results suggest that films appear to be more influential than country in adolescents’ responses. They also show there are specific models of responses for each film in each situation. The application of the visual quantitative tool broadens our knowledge on adolescents’ entertainment through dramatic film and on the role of the cultural context and the audiovisual stimulus in the entertainment responses. It also challenges empirical studies using a single stimulus.
The Political and Economic Dependence of the Press in Macao under Portuguese and Chinese Rule: Continuity and Change
Authors: Costa-Ribeiro Nelson , Simões José-Manuel
Published: January 2021

The article analyses the media system in Macao, a special administrative region of China that transitioned from Portuguese to Chinese sovereignty in 1999, becoming one of cities in the world with the largest number of published newspapers per capita. Combining historical research with the analysis of contemporary empirical data collected through interviews with journalists working on the ground, the research demonstrates how there is a long tradition of state control that goes back to the colonial era and that has assumed different forms, ranging from outright censorship to physical intimidation of journalists and economic dependence on the government. Limitations and control strategies imposed on news reporting during the Portuguese administration continue to be practiced today by the Chinese authorities. Even so, journalists operating on the Macao media market tend to overstate the level of freedom they are given, which can be attributed to media outlets being economically dependent on the state. Nevertheless, the level of freedom attributed to the press is today higher than it had been during the colonial period with some critical voices being allowed to reach the media. This needs to be understood in the context of what has been defined as the Chinese safety valve strategy.
The potential of investigative data journalism to reshape professional culture and values. A study of bellwether transnational projects
Authors: Larrondo-Ureta Ainara , Ferreras-Rodríguez Eva-María
Published: January 2021

This article offers a specialized view of investigative data journalism based on a study of recent initiatives that resulted from transnational cooperation involving different journalistic agents and institutions. The initiatives in question are The Migrant Files (2014), NarcoData (2015), Medicamentalia (2015-2018), Panama Papers (2016), Football Leaks (2016) and Investiga Lava Jato (2017). These products are analysed according to the main approach used in research in this field, which focuses on their content and characteristics as well as on the professional implications and difficulties involved. The conclusions suggest that the complexity and effort required for this type of product can be worthwhile in order to recover the principles of journalism and to renew and enrich the role of journalists, based on their collaboration with other professionals.
The policy of national and state authorities in the scope of counteracting vagrancy in Galicia in the period of autonomy – an outline of issues
Authors:   Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Krakowie, Polska, Broński Krzysztof
Published: January 2021

The phenomenon of vagrancy in Galicia constituted a serious social and economic problem, which is now neglected in historiography. The aim of the article is to start a discussion about the issues related to counteracting this phenomenon in Galicia in the era of autonomy. The subject is the analysis of legal regulations and the organisational and financial activity to reduce vagrancy undertaken by the authorities at that time. The study presents an outline of the regulations of the National Parliament in the scope of compulsory deportation of vagrants as well as the a scale of compulsory deportation of vagrants to gminas where they had the right of belonging and the expenses of the national budget. Institutional and organisational solutions were also discussed, starting from those reducing vagrancy and ending with those preventing it. In particular, the study addresses the issue of creation of houses of compulsory labour and reform centers, stations supplying in kind and employment agencies.
Podróże galicyjskiej rodziny ziemiańskiej w XIX wieku na przykładzie Skrzyńskich
Authors:   Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Polska, Lorens Beata
Published: January 2021

Travels abroad constituted one of the most elitist pastimes of landed gentry in the 19th century. The fashion from the beginning of the 19th century among landowning elites required visiting heath resorts. Staying at such places entailed not only the treatments recommended by doctors but also was of social-entertainment nature. The Skrzyński family, possessing estates in the vicinity of Krosno, Dubiecko and Lviv in 1850s visited mainly Carlsbad, Ostend and Oeynhausen in Westfall, where they wanted to bathe in curative waters. In order to improve her daughter Maria’s health, Emilia Skrzyńska in winter 1877 spent three months in the south of Italy. Moreover, the women went on a pilgrimage to Lourdes in France, in the hope that the miraculous intervention of the Holy Virgin could improve Maria’s health.
Wyjazdy Jadwigi z Zamoyskich Sapieżyny
Authors:   Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Polska, Szala Aleksandra
Published: January 2021

The main aim of the article is to discuss the travels of duchess Jadwiga Sapieha nee Zamoyska. In her life she experienced painful moments – seven out of her eight children died at various ages. In order to improve their health she left for health resorts, which she continued even after her children’s deaths. She travelled as a tourist, visited her family scattered around Europe, received various treatments together with her husband in various spas. Her travels entailed considerable activity. She travelled to remote destinations from the perspective of her contemporary times: she visited northern Africa, rested at the French Riviera or the Alpes.
Трускавець на сторінках туристичних утівників та путівників курортами (1875–1914)
Authors:   Lwowska Narodowa Naukowa Biblioteka Ukrainy im. Wasyla Stefanyka, Ukraina, Мовна Маріанна
Published: January 2021

The article analyses the image of the town Truskawiec as a famous balneological resort as seen from the perspective of tourist guides and health resort guides from the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. The authors of the guides were usually experienced doctorsbalneologists, developing their practices over a long period of time in Truskawiec. For this reason they possessed considerable and through knowledge regarding the medical infrastructure of the town. The article focuses on the characteristic of the main editions of the guides, the contents of which include relevant information allowing the analysis of selected aspects of the mobility of the Galician society at the and of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. Apart from the issues related to the translocation of population, they shed light on the development of tourism in the country.
Galician automobilism
Authors:   Muzeum Podgórza Oddział Muzeum Krakowa, Polska, Gaweł Robert
Published: January 2021

In Galicia automobilism developed despite local motorisation since there was access to the achievements of other countries of the Monarchy (Czechia, Upper Austria). Due to the lack of home production, in Galicia the development of automobilism proceeded more slowly and less dynamically. Rides by individual cars were available only for the affluent, which is why they were called “a lordly pastime”. The most recent research shows that in Galicia transportation based on motor omnibus lines became common as it developed in a surprisingly rapid manner. Individual automobilists took part in “automobile trips” (see amateur rallies) organised by Galician automobilists’ associations. Their last journey was the departure to the frontlines of WWI. Those who managed to overcome the hardship of this “trip” returned as the pioneers of Polish automobilism.
Spory o służebności przechodu, przejazdu i przegonu bydła w relacjach miast i wsi ze zwierzchnością dworską na terenie Galicji w XIX wieku
Authors:   Uniwersytet Warszawski, Polska, Popek Joachim
Published: January 2021

The article deals with the question of mobility in the context of the common rights of passage, carriage and cattle drive through properties belonging to estates. Till 1848 Galician peasants and townsmen enjoyed them on the basis of charters or custom law. In the second half of the 19th century rights were abolished or regulated. Archival research proved that in the whole century there were many conflicts regarding common rights, which is the main hypothesis put forward in the present article. The arrangement of the present text is conventionally structured, i.e. historical background, hypothesis and research questions; discussion of the source base, methodology and research tools; the main body, summary and general conclusions. The article originated on the basis of archival sources, mainly from the Central State Historical Archive of Ukraine in Lviv, which were utilised for the very first time. The sources were supplemented by cartographic materials prepared by means of QGIS software.
Polacy na uroczystościach ku czci Františka Palackiego i I Zjeździe Dziennikarzy Słowiańskich w Pradze w 1898 roku
Authors:   Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Kraków, Polska, Świątek Adam
Published: January 2021

The article describes the course of 100 years’ jubilee of František Palacki’s birthday and the accompanying 1st Congress of Slavic Journalists in Prague in 1898 from the perspective of Galician Poles. The study is based on the search query in major Galician newspapers, including those whose editorial staff was present in Prague. The result of the conducted research is the attempt at reconstructing events which occurred in the capital of Czechia and at showing how Poles perceived the ideas promulgated by Czechs. Poles agreed with the need for cooperation between particular Slavic nation in order to secure national rights in the Habsburg Monarchy, but disagreed with Czechs in terms of methods of operation and searching for allies. The biggest controversy was aroused by the Russian delegation invited by the organisers. Although the cooperation between Slavic journalists was continued at the successive journalistic congresses until 1912, it is the Russian presence and involvement that would decide about Poles’ withdrawal from the last meetings.
Galicyjski ruch ludowy w początkowym okresie działalności Stronnictwa Ludowego
Authors:   Uniwersytet Jana Kochanowskiego w Kielcach, Polska, Woś Paweł
Published: January 2021

The birth of an organised peasants’ movement, the manifestation of which was the creation of the Polish Democratic Society, and then the Peasants’ Party, was the height of many years’ process, commenced at the beginning of the constitutional era. The implementation of political aims of peasant activists, the first step of which was the establishment of the Peasants’ Central Election Committee in 1895, started a new era in Galician peasants’ movement. A group of democratic intelligentsia, gathered around Bolesław Wysłouch, Rev. Stanisław Stojałowski and the Potoczek brothers, focused its political aspirations on the emancipation of village population from conservative influences and landowners and the raising of Galician peasants’’ political awareness. Despite numerous ideological and organisational failures, the birth of a new power on the Galician political scene, undoubtedly, contributed considerably to the education of the Polish society and, consequently to its rebirth.
Architektura galicyjskich dworców kolejowych (na wybranych przykładach drugorzędnych linii kolejowych)
Authors:   Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Polska, Stojak Grażyna
Published: January 2021

The article discusses the transformations in the architecture of branch railway lines in the territory of the contemporary Podkarpacie, including Rozwadów, Tarnobrzeg, Mielec, Zbydniów, Nadbrzezie, Nisko, Strzyżów, Czudec and Boguchwała. The research covers the stations in the following lines: Dębica – Nadbrzezie with the branch to Rozwadów, but also Jasło – Rzeszów. On the basis of the analysis of plans, the present study characterises e.g. the spatial structure of waiting rooms, bars and restaurants for the travellers, ticket offices, employees’ accommodation. The author attempts to outline the transformation of the interiors of railway stations from the perspective of their utilitarian role. As illustrated by the station in Rozwadów, the article presents e.g. plans of the creation of shower baths for the retreating soldiers from the front in 1916. The text also attempts to show the economic significance of the so-called economic lines, for the development of the contemporary Podkarpacie and to present the conditions of travelling by rail in branch lines.
Denny-Brown and Pennybacker: 80 years after their pioneering article on electromyography, fibrillation and fasciculation
Authors: HERNANDEZ FUSTES Otto Jesus , KAY Cláudia Suemi Kamoi , LORENZONI Paulo José , DUCCI Renata Dal-Prá , WERNECK Lineu Cesar , SCOLA Rosana Herminia
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT We present a historical review, highlighting the role of Professor Derek Denny-Brown and doctor Joseph Buford Pennybacker in the development of current electromyography (EMG), of the 80 years since the publication of his original report in 1938 on fasciculation and fibrillation potentials and the subsequent studies describing most of the electrical changes necessary to perform and interpret the EMG.
Functional recovery time after facial fractures: characteristics and associated factors in a sample of patients from southern Brazil
Authors: MULLER VINÍCIUS AZEREDO , BRUKSCH GUSTAVO KRUMMENAUER , SÓRIA GIORDANO SANTANA , GALLAS KAREN DA ROSA , DE-MOURA FLÁVIO RENATO REIS , BREW MYRIAN CAMARA , BAVARESCO CAREN SERRA
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT Understanding the cause, severity, and elapsed time for the restoration of the functions of maxillofacial injuries can contribute to the establishment of clinical priorities aiming at effective treatment and further prevention of facial trauma. The objective of this study was to understand the factors associated with the restoration of mastication, ocular, and nasal functions in the face of trauma victims, estimating their recovery time after surgical treatment. We analyzed 114 medical records of patients treated at the Hospital Montenegro, who attended follow-up consultations for up to 180 days. For analysis of the recovery time, we performed survival analysis, followed by COX analysis. We observed that half of the patients recovered their functions within 20 days. The average time for recovery from trauma in the zygomatic-orbital-malar-nasal complex was 11 days, and in the maxillary-mandibular complex, 21 days (HR: 1.5 [0.99 2.3], p = 0.055). Although functional reestablishment has reached high rates after the surgical approach, it is necessary to analyze the failing cases, as well as the economic impacts and the prevention strategies associated with facial trauma, to improve the service to the population.
Estimativa e Espacialização da Erosividade em Mesorregiões Climáticas no Estado de Alagoas
Authors: Souza Edson de Oliveira , Costa Micejane da Silva , Oliveira Júnior José Francisco de , Gois Givanildo de , Mariano Glauber Lopes , Costa Carlos Everaldo da Silva , Correia Filho Washington Luiz Félix , Santiago Dimas de Barros
Published: January 2021

Resumo A escassez de dados pluviográficos em Alagoas, similar em muitas regiões do país, faz com que utilizem equações de regressão obtidas em outras regiões do Brasil para calcular o fator R da Equação Universal de Perda de Solo. O estudo tem por objetivos: i) definir uma equação para estimar a erosividade das chuvas baseada no índice EI30 e no coeficiente de chuva Rc, ii) validar o método de imputação de dados para a chuva e erosividade e iii) estimar espacialmente a erosividade nos períodos chuvoso, seco e transição para Alagoas. Utilizaram-se dados pluviométricos mensais de 54 estações no período (1960-2016). A equação utilizada apresentou correlação significativa entre os dados observados e estimados, de acordo com os coeficientes r (93%), R2 (87%) e RMSE (775,2 MJ.mm.ha−1.h−1.ano−1). A Krigagem Ordinária foi o melhor interpolador espacial. A isoerosividade mensal mostrou que os maiores índices de EI30 ocorreram entre abril e julho, período coincidente com a quadra chuvosa do estado. Na erosividade anual, os maiores registros estão situados no Leste Alagoano, próximas ao litoral. Destaque para as estações Satuba, Maceió, São Luiz do Quitunde e Flexeiras, categorizadas entre moderada e forte. Estes resultados auxiliarão no planejamento de práticas conservacionistas, principalmente em áreas de vulnerabilidade.
Ciclo Diurno do Conforto Térmico Humano em Maceió-AL
Authors: Mendonça Helen da Silva , Silva Fabrício Daniel dos Santos , Rocha Júnior Rodrigo Lins da , Silva Djane Fonseca da , Melo Maria Luciene Dias de , Costa Rafaela Lisboa , Gomes Heliofábio Barros , Silva Vicente de Paulo Rodrigues da , Silva Bruce Kelly da Nóbrega
Published: January 2021

Resumo Alterações no uso e ocupação do solo das cidades tem consequências diretas no campo térmico urbano, cujas características físicas e microclimáticas tornam-se atrativos à convivência humana. Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar a variação de um índice biometeorológico e estudar quantitativamente o ciclo diurno do conforto térmico humano em Maceió-AL, por meio de dados horários disponibilizados pela estação meteorológica automática do Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia (INMET) entre os anos de 2004 a 2015. Em média, observa-se sensação de conforto das 00 às 09 horas UTC; das 11 às 20 UTC prevalece a sensação de desconforto térmico pelo calor. A partir das 21 UTC o desconforto devido ao calor vai apresentando uma diminuição e o conforto começa a aumentar, prevalecendo essa sensação, não sendo identificados casos de desconforto ou estresse devido ao frio. é comum, a depender da época do ano, ocorrência de horas de estresse pelo calor entre 10 a 19 UTC, com maior frequência das 15 às 17 UTC. Apesar de constatados desconforto e estresse por calor, predomina na maior parte das horas do dia condições de conforto, não sendo observados em todo o período de estudo nenhum caso de desconforto por frio.
Cenários Climáticos e Produtividade do Algodão no Nordeste do Brasil. Parte II: Simulação Para 2020 a 2080
Authors: Silva Fabrício Daniel dos Santos , Costa Rafaela Lisboa , Rocha Júnior Rodrigo Lins da , Gomes Heliofábio Barros , Azevedo Pedro Vieira de , Silva Vicente de Paulo Rodrigues da , Monteiro Leonardo Amaral
Published: January 2021

Resumo Este trabalho teve como objetivo principal gerar cenários climáticos futuros, e avaliar os impactos na produtividade do algodão herbáceo através de um modelo agrometeorólogico, quando comparada com a produtividade atual observada. Um downscaling estatístico foi empregado para obter as series futuras das variáveis meteorológicas necessárias para o cálculo da produtividade, obtido com um modelo agrometeorólogico devidamente calibrada para a realidade do algodão na região semiárida do Nordeste brasileiro. As series temporais das variáveis meteorológicas tiveram suas falhas devidamente preenchidas e passaram por um rigoroso sistema de controle de qualidade. As projeções futuras calculadas para os cenários climáticos A1B e A2, dos modelos ECHAM5-OM e HadGEM2-ES foram unanimes em apontar redução significativa das chuvas e aumento das temperaturas. A evapotranspiração, consequentemente, também apresenta tendência de aumento para o horizonte futuro estudado, de 2020 a 2080. Como impacto para a cultura do algodão, prevê-se, para 23 municípios estudados do semiárido nordestino, redução significativa da produtividade, que pode ser reduzida a aproximadamente metade da produtividade atual observada.
Mudança de Longo Prazo e Regionalização da Evapotranspiração de Referência no Nordeste Brasileiro
Authors: Rocha Júnior Rodrigo Lins da , Silva Fabrício Daniel dos Santos , Costa Rafaela Lisboa , Gomes Heliofábio Barros , Gomes Helber Barros , Silva Maria Cristina Lemos da , Pinto David Duarte Cavalcante , Herdies Dirceu Luís , Cabral Júnior Jório Bezerra , Pita-Díaz Oscar
Published: January 2021

Resumo A Evapotranspiração (ET) é a segunda variável mais importante do ciclo hidrológico e influencia inúmeros processos da atmosfera. Desta forma, é interessante estudar as mudanças desta variável sob o contexto das mudanças climáticas antropogênicas e da constante ocorrência de secas no Nordeste Brasileiro (NEB). Foram analisadas as tendências da ET no NEB entre 1980 e 2016 a partir de dados em grade com alta resolução de 0.25° x 0.25º, constituindo 2071 pontos no NEB. Uma análise de agrupamentos mostrou que é plausível dividir a região em quatro grupos homogêneos. O grupo 1 é referente a área do semiárido na porção central do NEB. O grupo 2 é a faixa que circunda o semiárido. O grupo 3 localiza-se ao norte do Maranhão e o 4 na costa e noroeste do NEB. Analisando-se a tendência média da ET, observa-se que os grupos 2, 3 e 4 apresentaram tendências significativas de aumento da ET de 2,7 mm/ano, 3,51 mm/ano e 2,57 mm/ano, respectivamente. Em análise ponto por ponto, a porção central do NEB e semiárido apresentaram tendências positivas de ET anual (~0.8 mm/ano), enquanto o litoral noroeste e uma parte da região central da Bahia apresentaram tendências negativas (~1 mm/ano). Tais resultados devem estar associados as recentes tendências de temperatura e chuvas observadas no NEB, com impactos importantes nos núcleos de desertificação observados em muitas áreas da região, servindo de alerta a gestores ambientais e de recursos hídricos.
Deaf Children and Adolescents: Social Skills Discriminant Profile
Authors: Quevedo Rafaela Fava de , Andretta Ilana
Published: January 2021

Abstract The objectives of the study were to compare social skills among deaf children and adolescents and to outline the discriminant profile in relation to skilled social behaviors. The research had a quantitative, cross-sectional and comparative design. Seventy-one deaf people aged 7 to 16 years old participated in the study, assessed by a sociodemographic questionnaire and by the Social Skills Test for Children and Adolescents in School Situation. Results revealed that deaf adolescents have more elaborate social skills when compared to deaf children. Children have a profile related to the Conversation and Social Resourcefulness and Assertiveness while adolescents were included in the Civility and Altruism profile. These results were discussed based on the development and specificities of deafness. Future research may assess these skills beyond the school settings.
Diagrammatic scale for assessment of anthracnose severity in feijoa fruit
Authors: Ferreira Ana Carolina , Citadin Idemir , Scariotto Silvia , Pertille Rafael Henrique , Sachet Marcos Robson , Guerrezi Marieli Teresinha , Donazzolo Joel
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT: A diagrammatic scale of anthracnose in feijoa fruit was elaborated and validated in order to standardize disease severity assessments. The proposed scale showed six disease severity levels: 2, 10, 20, 40, 70 and 100% of the injured fruit surface. The scale took into account the minimum and maximum limits of disease severity observed in the field and the intermediate values followed logarithmic increments according to the Weber-Fechner stimulus-response law. Eight inexperienced raters validated the scale by quantifying the disease severity (using/not using the scale) of 50 feijoas with anthracnose symptoms. In conclusion, the scale improved the assessment of anthracnose in feijoa. Eight genotypes from different crosses were tolerant to anthracnose.
Intrinsic motivation for creativity of agricultural holdings in Kirşehir province of Turkey
Authors: Özdemir Halil Özcan , Kan Mustafa , Doğan Hasan Gökhan , Kan Arzu
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT: The agriculture sector which has gained importance with Industry 4.0 in recent years, strives to adapt to the needs and requirements of the era by stripping from its traditional structure. In this process, it is important to increase the motivation (intrinsic and extrinsic) of human resources factor, which is the most important input of agriculture, on innovation, creativity and entrepreneurship. This paper examined the factors that affect the intrinsic motivation of the agricultural holdings managers in Kirsehir province of Turkey on their creativity for innovation, which is one of the main variables of growth. Questionnaire forms were filled with 312 agricultural holdings managers who were selected according to the Probability Sampling Method in September-October, 2019. Intrinsic motivation scores for creativity (IMC) were obtained by using 5-point scale. Determined some socio-demographical, agricultural, economic and behavioral variables for agricultural holdings were tested with IMC levels. As a result of the study, it was determined that variables such as education, social security status, share of agricultural income, subjective poverty and risk behaviors significantly affect the IMC level of the agricultural enterprise managers. As a result, the measures to increase both the internal and external motivations of the agricultural enterprises managers are required in order to make agriculture more competitive, profitable and sustainable by removing it from the traditional structure. In this regard, not only the economic side but also the social side of agriculture should not be ignored and the potential of agriculture should be used more with structural reforms.
Water uptake dynamics in soybean seeds: influence in seeds performance and DNA integrity
Authors: Pereira Lisiane Sartori , Masetto Tathiana Elisa
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT: Relationships among water uptake rate and temperatures were investigated in five soybean seeds lots cv. M 6410 IPRO. Germination, field emergence and electrical conductivity tests were applied to determine seed performance after fast (complete immersion in water), control (moist substrate) and slow (moist atmosphere) imbibitions both at 20 °C and 30 °C. The fresh weight increment over time in soybean seeds during imbibition was recorded. In parallel, analysis of the DNA integrity of seedlings obtained from such seeds was performed in gel electrophoresis. Absorption pattern of soybean seeds were similar among temperatures, but absorption characteristics vary with time progress according to the way of water entrance into the seeds. Upon fast imbibition seeds germinated lower than non-fast-imbibed seeds, besides loss of seed performance. In contrast, slow-imbibed seeds showed high germination, low abnormal seedlings and maintenance of seeds performance. DNA isolation from fast imbibed seeds was highly degraded; although, some considerably degraded samples were reported in controlled imbibed seeds and the best preserved DNA was found in slow-imbibed seeds. The pattern of DNA degradation is typically passive or non programmed cell death. Our results showed it is important to consider the water uptake rate during germination test, since DNA integrity plays a critical role during seed imbibition, preserving soybean seed performance.
Confirmatory factorial analysis of the Maslach Burnout Inventory – Human Services Survey in health professionals in emergency services
Authors: Pereira Sandra de Souza , Fornés-Vives Joana , Unda-Rojas Sara Guadalupe , Pereira-Junior Gerson Alves , Juruena Mario Francisco , Cardoso Lucilene
Published: January 2021

Objective: to confirm the factorial validity of the Maslach Burnout Inventory – Human Services Survey version in a sample of health professionals from the emergency services. Method: a quantitative, exploratory, descriptive and analytical study. Two hundred and eighty-two health professionals participated in the study. For data collection, a sociodemographic questionnaire and the Maslach Burnout Inventory were used. The psychometric sensitivity for the MBI-HSS items was estimated by measures of central tendency, variability and the distribution shape. Internal consistency was estimated using Cronbach’s alpha coefficient and the adequacy of the sample was verified using the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) index. As indexes for assessing the quality of fit of the model, the chi-square ratio by the degrees of freedom (χ2/DoF), the comparative fit index (CFI), the goodness of fit index (GFI), the Tucker Lewis index (TLI) and the root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA) were considered. To test data fit, the maximum likelihood method was used. Results: the three-factor structure of the Maslach Burnout Inventory was confirmed. Items 9, 12, 15 and 16 had a factorial weight below what was considered appropriate and were removed from the model. The second order hierarchical model with the aforementioned modifications presented an adequate adjustment to the data and can be considered the best and most parsimonious model tested according to the information theory indexes. The internal consistency of the instrument’s factors was recalculated considering the exclusion of the items and the three factors were considered adequate. Conclusion: the results obtained show that the Maslach Burnout Inventory is a reliable and factorially valid instrument for measuring the burnout syndrome in emergency service professionals in Brazil.