bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pulmonary hemosiderosis in a child
Authors: Selevestru Rodica , Guitu Marina , Petrovici Vergil , Sciuca Svetlana
Published: February 2024

Idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis is a rare respiratory disease that often beginning before the age of 10 years. In the pediatric population, it can be manifested only by isolated iron deficiency anemia, without association of other symptoms, sometimes with late diagnosis. We will present a clinical case of pulmonary hemosiderosis with metabolic damage, characterized by the accumulation of hemosiderin in alveolar macrophages and increased levels of ferritin. The progression of lung dysfunction is evaluated imaging by lung CT.
Standardization of organic manures on growth of winter cherry (Withania somnifera)
Authors: V Suresh , Kousalya R. , Gopu B. , Kabariel J. , Rajkumar A.
Published: February 2024

The field experiment was conducted at RVS Padmavathy College of Horticulture, Dindigul, Tamil Nadu, in 2019. The Factorial Randomized Block Design (FRBD) was used to plan the investigation and consists of two factors viz., factor I - soil application (S1 – farmyard manure at 25.0tonnes/hectare, S2 – vermicompost at 2.50 tonnes/hectare, S3 – VAM at 25.0kilogram/hectare and S4 – phosphobacteria at 2.0kilogram/ hectare) and factor II – (F1 – humic acid at 0.3 percentage and F2 – panchakavuya at 3 percent) constituting eight treatments. The interactions between soil and bio-stimulant application greatly influenced plant height, secondary branches, leaf length, leaf width, and stem girth. Among the treatments, S2F1 (vermicompost at 2.50 tonnes/hectare + humic acid at 0.3 per cent) observed the highest plant height (26.14cm and 40.67cm at 60 and 120 DAS, respectively), number of secondary branches (4.95), leaf length (7.50cm), leaf width (4.50cm) and stem girth (1.45cm).
Accumulation of heavy metals in water and sediments Moroccan Atlantics estuary
Authors: Aarabi Samar , Chauiyakh Oussama , Ninich Oumaima , El fahime Elmostafa , Kettani Kamal , Et-tahir Aziz
Published: February 2024

The strong popularity and tourist potential of the Rabat/Salé region of northern Morocco plays an important socio-economic role, asking the question of monitoring its environmental quality. This study provides a preliminary dataset for concentrations of dissolved heavy metals in water and sediment. Concentrations of six metal elements (Fe, Zn, Cu, Cr, Pb, and Cd) were measured in water and sediment to understand the level of heavy metals and their source distributions, that could be distributed through anthropogenic activities. The samples were taken at five stations in the Bouregreg estuary of the Rabat/Salé region in August 2022.The pollution of the estuary remains important despite the measures taken by the local authorities since 2006 in the context of ecological conservation, such as the closure of the Oulja landfill on the side of the city of Salé and the pre-treatment of wastewater on the side of the city of Rabat.
In-vivo and In- vitro Antidiabetic potential of Musa balbisiana colla and its different parts
Authors: Sharma Daisy , Pratim Sarma Manash , Choudhury Barua Chandana , Duarah Radali , Narzary Pameena
Published: February 2024

The present study was performed to determine the antidiabetic activity of Musa balbisiana colla seed, peel, pulp and flower extract. The methanolic extract of Musa balbisiana was evaluated for its inhibition activity on α- amylase and α- glucosidase enzymes. The methanolic seed extract exhibited highest inhibition against α- amylase and α- glucosidase with IC50 values of 121±0.40 and 101±0.53. The effect of Musa balbisiana pulp, seed and flower on fasting blood glucose level in streptozotocin (STZ) induced diabetic rat was studied. On prolong administration of seed extract, it was seen that effectively reduced the blood glucose level and has effective slight increase in body weight. Thus the result indicates that extract of Musa balbisiana colla seed and flower posses potent antidiabetic property.
Evaluation of Antitumor Activity of Sivanar Amirtham – A Herbomineral Formulation belonging to Indian Traditional System of Medicine using Dalton's Ascites Lymphoma in Mice
Authors: Baidya Moushumi , Bhatt Shvetank , Sekhar Maji Himangshu , Manna Kuntal , Anbu J.
Published: February 2024

The purpose of the present study is to evaluate the antitumor activity (ATA) of traditional herbal preparation Sivanar Amirtham (SA) on Dalton’s Lymphoma Ascites. Siddha medicine system (SMS) is a traditional system of medicine originated from ancient Tamilakam of South India. Siddha medicine is a traditional healing system from Tamilakam in ancient South India. For our purpose, we have performed acute toxicity (AT) study as per OECD guidelines 423 and ATA by xenograft method. In this study, a single dose of 300, 1000 and 2000 mg/kg of Sivanar Amirtham suspension (SAS) was orally (p.o.) administered in mice and animals were observed for 14 days. For antitumor study (ATS), we have used DAL cells which were intraperitoneally (i.p.) inoculateded into mouse. The ATAs were studied by monitoring the parameters such as cell growth inhibitors, tumor weight measurements, mean survival time of DAL bearing mice as well as changes in depleted haematological and biochemical parameters due to tumorigenesis. The SAS was also evaluated for in vitro cytotoxicity study in different concentration and the viability of cells was determined by exclusion method of trypan blue dye (TBD). The AT study showed no signs of toxicity and no mortality after single administration of SAS. SAS caused significant decrease in packed cell volume (PCV) (value), Tm volume (value) and viable cell count (value), and it prolonged the life span of DAL Tm carrying mice. Haematological and biochemical profiles were reverted to normal levels in SAS treated mice. The results of in vitro cytotoxicity show that SAS showed significant ATA in mice with moderate DAL levels. The IC50 value turned into discovered to be 800 μg/ml from the in vitro cytotoxicity examine. The study strongly suggests that SAS has the potential to be an antitumor medication against DAL cells induced Tm and it can be extrapolated for further cancer (CA) prevention applications.
Development and Characterization of Polyherbal Anti-acne face gel using Liquorice and Palash extract
Authors: N. Vaja Payal , H. Borkhataria Chetan , S. Popaniya Hiral
Published: February 2024

Anti-acne herbal formulations are used to treat acne vulgaris and also have the added benefit of not having any side effects, unlike synthetic medications. Acne is a bacterial-induced inflammatory skin disease caused by blockages in the pilosebaceous and inflammation. Antibiotics, both topical and systemic, are always used to treat acne, however antibiotic resistance can impair the success rate of acne treatment. The creation of effective therapeutic medicines relies heavily on medicinal plants. So, natural medicines are more acceptable because they are believed to be safer and have fewer adverse effects than manufactured ones. In the global market, herbal formulations are in high demand. The goal of this study is to produce and characterise herbal anti-acne face gel that contains neem (Azdirachta indica) extract, liquorice root (Glycyrrhiza glabra) extract, orange peel (Citrus aurantium var. sinensis) extract, and palash (Butea monosperma) flower extract. Although there are a variety of topical herbal formulations for acne on the market, we recommend creating a polyherbal formulation using a variety of herbal and synthetic ingredients. The plant has been found to have antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties in the literature. The prepared extract was screened to identify the presence or absence of various active principles like phenolic compounds, carbohydrates, flavanoids, glycosides, saponins, alkaloids, protein and amino acid. Polymers in various proportions were used to create several formulations ranging from F1 to F8. Colour, appearance, consistency, washability, pH, and spreadability and stability of prepared formulations (F1 to F8) were all examined.
Histochemical analysis of Xanthium strumarium raw materials, growing on the territory of Kazakhstan
Authors: H. I. Itzhanova , N. S. Remetova , M. Yu. Ishmuratova , A. N. Nogayeva , G.M. Abdrakhmanova , A.T. Medeshova , A.V. Samorodov
Published: February 2024

Histochemical analysis of medicinal plants and raw materials is designed to study the localization of various chemical substances and metabolic products in their tissues. The article presents the results of a histochemical analysis of leaves, stems, roots and fruits of a promising medicinal plant Xanthium strumarium, the herb of which is used in folk medicine to treat iodine deficiency. Goal. Determination of the features of localization of individual groups of biologically active substances in the aerial and underground organs of Xanthium strumarium, growing on the territory of Kazakhstan. Materials and methods. Materials for the study: cross sections of the stem; cross and superficial sections of leaves; cross sections of the root and the surface preparation of Xanthium strumarium’s fruit. Samples of raw materials were fixed in Strauss-Fleming solution, cross sections were prepared manually, after which histochemical reactions were carried out to locate and identify the following biologically active substances: essential oil, starch, flavonoids, polysaccharides, sesquiterpene lactones and alkaloids. The study of microscopic features, as well as histochemical tests, was carried out according to the methods of the State Pharmacopoeia of the Republic of Kazakhstan using a “Biomed-4” light microscope. Results: By histochemical methods using light microscopy determined the localization of biologically active substances in plant raw materials. The presence of essential oil, flavonoids, alkaloids, polysaccharides and sesquiterpene lactones on cross sections of the leaf, stem, root and fruit was established. The accumulation of starch in all organs of the plant has not been established. Conclusion: For the first time, by histochemical tests, the localization of biologically active substances in the tissues of Xanthium strumarium were studied. The results of histochemical studies can be used to confirm the authenticity, identification and standardization of the aerial and underground parts of Xanthium strumarium.
Recuperación de recetas tradicionales en los habitantes del municipio de Sogamoso, Boyacá
Authors: González Aguilar Nelson
Published: February 2024

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo determinar la aplicación de  estrategias para recuperar  y promover  la gastronomía tradicional dirigida al turismo local a partir de la elaboración de la arepa de mazorca  en el municipio de Sogamoso en el departamento de Boyacá, la metodología utilizada es cualicuantitativa de tipo formativa, con una población de 20 personas del municipio Sogamoso, se aplicó para recolectar la información una encuesta, cuyo instrumento dio como resultado, que los habitantes de Sogamoso tienen un desconocimiento de las tradiciones gastronómicas de la región Boyacense, afectando esto el turismo como parte de la economía del sector y por ende, desconociendo la culturas ancestrales de tiempos de los abuelos, lo que empaña la expansión de la productividad económica. Así mismo, que la mayoría de los Boyacenses encuestados, desconoce las comidas tradicionales de Sogamoso y que desconocen los nutrientes de la arepa de mazorca y además, no dan valor tradicional de la misma como cultura Boyacense. Se recomendó realizar talleres, jornadas de publicidad en las instituciones educativas, locales de la región, para expandir y rescatar las tradiciones gastronómicas.
Armero
Authors: Gómez Escobar Gina , Mora Forero Jorge , Salgado Moreno Angie , Bohorquez Patiño Luis
Published: February 2024

The objective of this article is to analyze the impact generated by multimedia videos published on YouTube, Facebook, and Instagram about Armero, to encourage memory tourism. The categories that are evidenced in this research are based on memory tourism and multimedia. This article is based on an analysis with a qualitative approach which will analyze the impact generated by the videos published on social networks about Armero to encourage memory tourism. The results are obtained through an analysis of 20 videos which contemplates: the title, content, and comments from viewers; multimedia content and video platforms have kept alive the history of Armero in different ways and feed memory tourism.
Ambiente e Salute News n.23 - settembre-ottobre 2023
Authors: Toffol Giacomo , Biolchini Angela , Bonsembiante Luisa , Briscioli Vinceza , Brusadin Laura , Bulgarelli Sabrina , Caneva Elena , Mariotti Ilaria , Marolla Federico , Nova Aurelio , Pasinato Angela , Primavera Giuseppe , Reali Laura , Sapuppo Annamaria , Todesco Laura , Uga Elena , Valori Anna , Zanino Luisella
Published: February 2024

Amid lights and shadows, the 28th United Nations Climate Change Conference (Cop 28) ended. Progress toward the climate goals set during Cop 27 was analyzed, and to limit global warming to 1.5°C, it was proposed to reduce global greenhouse gas emissions by 43% not later than 2030 by 60% through 2035, with mitigation actions mainly in the energy sector. Significant critical issues persist between what has been defined and the ability to achieve it, with the fossil fuel industry being given too much leeway according to Amnesty International reports. The transition also does not yet include the involvement of the plastics, transportation and agriculture sectors. It is noteworthy that for the first time space was given to the issue of health and in particular the health impacts of the climate crisis. It is important to reiterate this and to continue to promote community awareness actions to stimulate policy makers to become more aware of the actions needed to achieve mitigation, adaptation, and climate justice. In this journal we continue to summarize the main articles published in the monitored journals, all articles and editorials deemed worthy of attention are listed divided by topic, with a brief commentary. This issue is based on the systematic monitoring system of publications in September-October 2023. *https://www.amnesty.it/cop28-conclusioni-e-considerazioni/
Exploring the Byzantine Levels of the Destroyed Baalshamin Sanctuary through Archival Research: An Exercise in Decolonizing History
Authors: Michel Patrick M.
Published: February 2024

The Temple of Baalshamin in Palmyra was excavated by a Swiss team (1954–1956, 1966) led by the Swiss archaeologist Paul Collart. All of the field notes and other data are at the University of Lausanne. Today, these archives are the best existing source to study the temple, which was destroyed by ISIS (Islamic State in Syria) in 2015. Switzerland was not a colonial power, but, from a postcolonial perspective, it is interesting to study the dismantling process of the Byzantine structures as an assumption that the Roman-era Temple was more important. Based on a study of the historical archives, this article explores the question of whether this action can be seen as favoring a hegemonic narrative that the classical period supersedes all other periods represented by the site.
Russia in Palmyra: Contextualizing the Kremlin’s Postconflict Heritage Rehabilitation Efforts
Authors: Plets Gertjan F. J. , Munawar Nour Allah
Published: February 2024

This article analyses the reconstruction efforts of Russian heritage scholars and institutions in Palmyra, Syria. There is little doubt that the financial opportunities provided by the Kremlin for the reconstruction of the war-damaged World Heritage site can be analyzed as propaganda directed at foreign audiences. Drawing on ethnographic and historical research on world heritage politics, this article contextualizes reconstruction efforts as part of a Russian cultural diplomacy goal that promotes the need for a multipolar world. The article also draws attention to the limits of describing Russian heritage reconstruction efforts as foremost international propaganda. The argument is that reconstruction efforts by Russia are deeply connected to domestic and international politics, propagating the Kremlin’s grand narrative that portrays Putin as a leader of a global power that reclaims its status in the international arena. This signifies the increasing endeavors of states to utilize cultural assets for political and legitimation ends.
Preserving Palmyra’s Heritage through a Community-Led Initiative: Giving Voice to Palmyra’s People
Authors: Sabrine Isber , Awad Yousef , Ali Hasan , Rollo Ginerva
Published: February 2024

Palmyra, renowned for its historical significance and cultural richness, fell victim to the ravages of conflict, leaving its architectural wonders in ruins and its community displaced. This article explores the transformative potential of community-led reconstruction in safeguarding Palmyra’s heritage. By intertwining tangible restoration with the revitalization of intangible traditions, this holistic approach seeks to empower the Palmyrene community, reignite cultural pride, and foster social cohesion. Drawing inspiration from successful models of community involvement in heritage restoration, such as Timbuktu in Mali and Al-Resafa in Syria, the article envisions a future where the Palmyrenes become active participants in the restoration of their city’s identity. Through capacity-building initiatives, awareness-raising programs, and inclusive decision-making processes, the Palmyrenes can reconstruct the intangible threads that connect them to their past. By placing the community at the forefront of preservation efforts, this article proposes a pathway toward healing, resilience, and the revival of Palmyra’s timeless legacy.
Some Reflections on Decolonizing Archaeology in a Fragmented World
Authors: Silberman Neil Asher
Published: February 2024

What has been achieved—or can realistically be achieved—by calls for the decolonization of archaeology? In the Middle East and the eastern Mediterranean, as elsewhere, discourse about the past is often closely entangled with concerns of the present, and the idea of decolonizing archaeological practice in this war–torn region has particular relevance to its intractable ethic and political cultural conflicts. By more deeply examining the ideological roots and possible political outcomes of decolonized archaeology, this contribution attempts to contextualize the increasingly prominent intellectual trend of archaeological activism within the broader field of postcolonial theory and explores its relationship to other forms of authorized heritage discourse. This Forum showcases an essay by Neil Silberman that explores new frontiers in decolonizing archaeology and four book reviews of Yannis Hamiliakis and Raphael Greenberg’s timely book entitled: Archaeology, Nation, and Race: Confronting the Past, Decolonizing the Future in Greece and Israel.
Intelligent Optimization of CMOS Operational Amplifier Using 3D Ant Colony Optimization
Authors:   University of Batna 2, Barra Samir
Published: February 2024

This paper presents the use of an artificial intelligence (AI) tool based on ant colony behavior to design an operational amplifier circuit. The ant colony optimization (ACO) is implemented in a hybrid evolutionary sizing method to automate analog circuit design. This new meta-heuristic approach that combines the artificial intelligence of an ant colony and the 3D matrix method is developed to determine the optimal dimensions and the main influencing performances of fundamental analog circuits and, including operational amplifiers (op-amps). The proposed methodology uses ACO and Cadence Spectre as dimensioning techniques and implementation platform, respectively. The Three Dimensions (3D) ACO algorithm is successfully used for analog circuit sizing, and the obtained results demonstrate its effectiveness in sizing basic and more complicated analog circuits.
A Singly Curved Conformal Phased Array with Integrated Particles-Based CRLH Phase Shifters
Authors:   COMSATS University Islamabad, Ayaz Muhammad , Ullah Irfan ,   COMSATS University Islamabad
Published: February 2024

In this paper, a four unit cell micron-sized magnetic particles embedded composite right/left-handed (CRLH) transmission line metamaterial phase shifter is proposed. The variable phases are achieved by activating the micron-sized magnetic particles along the length of stub transmission lines of the CRLH transmission line structure. This causes to effectively change the inductance of stub transmission lines, which changes the phase of the RF signal. These structures can be activated in a symmetric or asymmetrical manner to obtain wide range of phase shifts. A prototype of cascaded four unit cell CRLH transmission line phase shifter with embedded silver-coated ferrites (magnetic particles) is designed, fabricated and tested for phase shifters applications. The measured phase response of the proposed phase shifter is in close agreement with the simulated phase response. Next, for the performance analysis of proposed phase shifter, a 1 × 4 conformal curved-shaped phased array operating at 5.8 GHz is fed with the four unit cell cascaded phase shifter in CST full-wave simulator. The conformal phased array with proposed integrated phase shifters was simulated for broadside pattern correction and main beam scanning at 20 degree on curved-shaped surface with different bend angles. The radiation pattern results obtained with the proposed integrated phase shifters are in close agreement with those obtained with direct excitation of the array.
Nature for resilience reconfigured: global-to-local translation of frames in Africa
Authors: Rochell Katharina , Bulkeley Harriet , Runhaar Hens
Published: February 2024

Globally, various frames of urban nature circulate, each emphasising particular challenges and natural solutions in the climate context. Yet which actors and dynamics shape their translation to the African context remains unclear. This paper explores the global-to-local translation process of frames through interventions funded by transnational actors, conceptualised as agents of policy transfer. Critical scholarship has observed that urban adaptation and resilience interventions in Africa are often characterised as technocratic and top-down approaches, hence it is vital to understand whether these are replicated through proliferating nature-based solutions (NBSs). The study of a resilience-building intervention in Lilongwe, Malawi, reveals that transnational actors play important roles by deploying frames of urban nature through funding projects. However, rather than involving a top-down imposition of particular solutions, this sets in motion dynamics: in the competition for resources that frames generate, various actor constellations of transnational actors, subnational governments and local NGOs reconfigure or relabel strategies and associated (nature-based) practices to suit global frames and the resources they generate. This shapes who is included or not, and what kinds of NBS are being developed, for and by whom. There is a risk that priorities of communities get lost in translation.
Policy relevance
Frames of urban nature shape global agendas but also matter locally in the design of programmes and projects. This study provides key insights of relevance for policymakers. First, external funding for climate and resilience is unpredictable and insufficient to address manifold urgent local priorities. It is important that actors at all levels strive to align resources to holistic strategies of local governments and do not impose certain visions for urban nature. For this to happen, and second, it is key that local governments and communities are empowered to create forms of nature that are built around diverse forms of local knowledge and expertise, to cater to values and priorities of the communities. Third, proponents of NBSs highlight their potential to address interlinked climate-, biodiversity- and society-related challenges. However, unless funding allocation puts emphasis on the interlinkage of goals, the potential for NBSs to reach multiple goals can get lost. Fourth, there is a need to disrupt the persisting scepticism concerning the feasibility of NBSs in informal settlements and forge collaborations that realise interventions closely linked to the priorities of disadvantaged groups in African cities, to leverage the power of nature for more just societies.
IMPROVING THE ACCURACY OF CALCULATION WEIGHTS BY VISUAL INPUT: A PILOT STUDY IN THE EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT OF A LOW MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRY
Authors: IRFAN A , IJAZ Z , ALI AF , KHAN AS
Published: February 2024

Accurate weight estimation is critical in emergency medical scenarios requiring immediate interventions. This pilot study explores the feasibility of improving weight calculation accuracy through visual input, focusing on height-based estimations. The research aims to contribute valuable insights to weight estimation methodologies, particularly in resource-constrained settings. The objective of the pilot study is to explore the feasibility of improving weight calculation accuracy through visual input, focusing on height-based estimations. Data was collected encompassing diverse height ranges from 1.45 to 1.94 meters. Comprehensive datasets included actual body weights, estimated weights, standard deviation, and standard error. eBW(kg) = (N− 1)100 is the estimated body weight method, where "N" is the height measured in meters. Body weight classifications were employed to analyze the accuracy of estimations further. Correction factors for everyone were computed. The correction factor separates the obtained data into underweight, close to actual weight, and overweight. Following optimization, the average correction factor for every category is updated. These updated correction factors improve weight estimation precision. Linear regression analyses were conducted to compare actual and estimated weights, visually representing the discrepancies. The calculated correction factors are essential to improving weight calculations in medicine. The thorough research and improvement procedure resulted in revised correction factors significantly improving the precision of weight estimates in the medical field. We can say that the following equation provides a more accurate weight estimate. Wt corrected = (N-1) x 100 x Correction Factor. This revised weight is an enhanced estimate that considers the updated correction factors. The calculated correction variables are essential to improving weight estimations in medicine. The thorough research and improvement procedure resulted in revised correction factors that significantly improved the precision of weight estimations in the medical field. The derived correction factors demonstrate their effectiveness in enhancing weight estimations, notably in specific patient groups. The investigation classifies patients and delivers precise modifications to improve weight estimations, ensuring safer prescribing procedures. The proposed correction variables will be critical in evaluating emergency medicine doses for individuals.
Outcomes of the minimally invasive nuss procedure for pectus excavatum
Authors: Katrancioglu Ozgur , Karadayi Sule , Katrancioglu Nurkay
Published: February 2024

Because of some disadvantages of the "Ravitch method," which is the classical open surgical method used for many years in the treatment of pectus excavatum (PE), as an alternative to it, a minimally invasive surgical method called the “Nuss procedure” has been developed. This procedure has become the most preferred surgical method in the treatment of PE in recent years. In our study, we aimed to share the results of the “Nuss procedure” that we applied to our patients with PE in light of the literature. The files of 77 patients who underwent a Nuss operation for PE in our clinic between July 2007 and March 2023 were evaluated retrospectively. The age, gender, surgical method, complications, and length of hospital stay of the patients were recorded. The median age was 17.71±4.84 years (range, 2.5-33) and the majority of patients were male (63 males, 14 females). As symptoms, 14 (18.2%) patients had dyspnea, 32 (41.5%) had chest pain, and almost all patients had psychosocial problems. While minimal pneumothorax was the most common early postoperative complication (n=18, 23.4%), bar dislocation was the most common late complication (n=5, 6.5%). None of the patients had serious complications such as death, organ injury, or massive bleeding during the operations. We think that the Nuss procedure, which is a minimally invasive approach, can be safely applied to selected patients due to its short operation time, low complication rate, and success in correcting the deformity.
Assessment of cardiac arrhythmias, P wave and QT dispersion in systemic sclerosis
Authors: Guler Aslihan , Akbulut Muge , Yurteri Emine , Kaya Cansin , Turgay Tahsin
Published: February 2024

Cardiac involvement in systemic sclerosis (SSc) is significant cause of SSc-related mortality. The objective of the study was to assess cardiac arrhythmias, P wave and QT dispersion in SSc patients. 40 SSc patients and 40 healthy participants who had similar sociodemographic characteristics with the patients were enrolled in the study. P wave dispersion (Pd), QT dispersion (QTd), and corrected QT (QTc) dispersion (QTcd) were calculated by measuring maximum (max) and minimum (min) of P wave, QT interval, QTc in 12-leads electrocardiography (ECG). Cardiac arrhythmias and conduction disorders were assessed by ECG and Holter-ECG. The mean age of SSc patients (92.5% of females) was 50.9±13.9 years similar with the healthy group (51.4±8.9). Abnormal ECG findings were found in 27.5% of SSc patients and remarkably higher in comparison to the healthy participants (p=0.019). The most frequently reported abnormal ECG findings were left anterior fascicular block (15%), ventricular premature beat (10%) and first-degree atrioventricular heart block (5%). The comparison of dispersion showed no statistically important difference in Pd between two groups (p=0.69) while QTd, QTc, QTcd, QTc min, and QTc max were markedly prolonged in patients with SSc (p=0.039; p<0.001; p=0.021; p<0.001; p<0.001, respectively). The assessment of Holter-ECG demonstrated that supraventricular tachycardia was frequently detected in patients with SSc (22.5% vs 2.5%; p=0.007). This study indicated a significantly elevated incidence of abnormal ECG results and SVT, an arrhythmia not typically identifiable through standard ECG but detectable via Holter monitoring, in patients with SSc. In the study, QTd, QTc, and QTcd intervals were significantly longer in SSc patients, which may indicate a susceptibility to arrhythmias.
Dual benefits: MOT1;1/1;2 coordinates both crop growth and productivity
Authors: Hasan Md , Jahan Mohammad
Published: February 2024

Molybdenum (Mo) fertilization is crucial for the high grain yields. However, transition metal-dependent hormone delivery system is largely unknown. Recently, Zhang et al discovered the Mo-transporter genes MOT1;1 and MOT1;2 through a genome-wide association study (GWAS). These transporter genes orchestrate plant growth and plant productivity in soybean by facilitating Mo-dependent auxin synthesis.
DOĞAL AFETLERİN SEÇMEN DAVRANIŞI ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ: 6 ŞUBAT KAHRAMANMARAŞ DEPREMİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: SEVİNÇ Hüseyin , GÖZ Mert Mahir
Published: February 2024

Yapılan çalışmanın temel odak noktasını doğal afetlerin seçmen davranışı üzerindeki etkisi oluşturmaktadır. Örneklem olarak seçilen 6 Şubat Kahramanmaraş depremi durum çalışması yöntemi ile incelenmiştir. Çalışmada ilk olarak doğal afet ve seçmen davranışı arasındaki ilişki retrospektif seçmen davranışı kapsamında incelenmiştir. Sonraki bölümde ise 14-28 Mayıs 2023 genel seçimleri ve Cumhurbaşkanlığı seçimleri bağlamında, depremin etkilerinin seçmen tercihleri üzerindeki olası etkileri değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmanın ana odak noktası, deprem sonrası seçmen davranışındaki değişimleri anlamak ve bu değişimlerin seçim sonuçlarına nasıl yansıdığını incelemektir. Bu bağlamda, yaşanan doğal afet sonrasında depremzede seçmenin dolaylı retrospektif oy verme davranışı sergilediği görülmektedir. Sonuç olarak, hükümetin deprem bölgesine yönelik destek ve hizmetlerini ölçerek oy verme tercihinde bulunan depremzede seçmen, iktidarın hem geçmiş depremlerdeki performansına hem de yaşanan son depremdeki çalışmalarına bakarak oy tercihini belirlemiştir
Development of Aqueous Organic Flow Battery Using SPEEK Membrane and Eco-Friendly Electrolytes
Authors: Dumkrang Sanphop , Li Kang , Intakhuen Likhasit , Punyawudho Konlayutt , Koonaphapdeelert Sirichai
Published: February 2024

Aqueous organic redox flow batteries (AORFBs) are a type of flow battery that offers a promising solution for energy storage, and one of the main issues is selecting low-cost membranes with high ion conductivity to enhance performance and efficiency. In this study, low-cost sulfonated poly ether ether ketone (SPEEK) membranes were fabricated using the casting method, with the polymer/solvent ratios of SPEEK and N,N'-dimethylformamide (DMF) being varied. The Nafion 117 membrane was used as a benchmark for comparison. The performance of aqueous organic redox flow batteries employing anthraquinone-2-sulfonic acid (AQS) and 1,2-benzoquinone-3,5-disulfonic acid (BQDS) as electrolytes was evaluated. The SPEEK membranes were determined to have dense, homogeneous surfaces with no flaws and a thickness of 60 microns. In addition, their physicochemical properties, such as water uptake, swelling ratio, ion exchange capacity, and degree of sulfonation, were investigated. The results showed that the SPEEK membranes had better rate performance and cycle stability when compared to the Nafion117 membrane during charge-discharge cycles. Additionally, the SPEEK membranes exhibited slower potential drops and higher power density during constant current mode operation, despite showing no significant differences in energy efficiency and power density. These findings demonstrate the potential of SPEEK membranes for use in AORFBs and as a benchmark for future research and development.
Civilizational Populism and Religious Authoritarianism in Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and the Maldives
Authors:   European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS), Nguijoi Gabriel Cyrille , Sithole Neo
Published: February 2024

This report gives a summary of the 9th session of the ECPS’s monthly Mapping Global Populism panel series titled “Civilizational Populism and Religious Authoritarianism in Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and the Maldives,” which took place online on January 25, 2024. Moderated by Dr. Syaza Shukri, Associate Professor at the Department of Political Science, Kulliyyah of Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Human Sciences, International Islamic University Malaysia, the panel featured speakers by Mr. Bobby Hajjaj, Department of Management, North South University, Bangladesh, Dr. Maidul Islam, Assistant Professor of Political Science, Centre for Studies in Social Sciences, Calcutta, Dr. Rajni Gamage, Postdoctoral Fellow, Institute of South Asian Studies (ISAS), National University of Singapore, and Dr. Mosmi Bhim, Assistant Professor at Fiji National University.
Bregje de Vries en Ditte Lockhorst: Kristallisatie: de kunst van het belichten van complexe vraagstukken door onderzoek
Authors: de Vries Bregje , Lockhorst Ditte
Published: February 2024

Kristallisatie: de kunst van het belichten van complexe vraagstukken door onderzoek

Om een beleidsvraagstuk ‘in volle omvang’ te kunnen adresseren, is het nodig het vanuit meerdere invalshoeken te belichten. Kristallisatie is een onderzoeksbenadering die dit doet. De benadering vindt haar oorsprong in de gedragswetenschappen en stelt zich een beleidsvraagstuk voor als een kristal met veel vlakjes. We beschrijven de twee uitgangspunten van kristallisatie – multiperspectiviteit en dialoog – en vertalen deze naar richtlijnen voor (beleids)onderzoek. We illustreren vervolgens de toepassing van de benadering met een onderzoek naar toekomstbestendig leraarschap, waarin we door de inzet van zeven onderzoeksbouwstenen en het betrekken van diverse groepen belanghebbenden in dialoog zowel theoretische als praktische inzichten over het vraagstuk ontwikkelden. We besteden in onze aanpak specifiek aandacht aan de combinatie van wetenschap en kunst die kristallisatie nastreeft als een effectieve manier om multiperspectiviteit in beeld te brengen en professionele dialoog te voeden. We laten in illustraties van de toepassing van kristallisatie zien dat de benadering met name van waarde kan zijn voor beleidsonderzoekers die ernaar streven doelgroepen bij de ontwikkeling en implementatie van nieuw beleid te betrekken of die in de fasen van ex durante of ex post evaluatie op zoek zijn naar belevingsgerichte aspecten van beleid.
Building the new higher education: the inseparable mind, methodology and evaluation
Authors: Hengemühle Adelar , Castro Maristela Barcelos
Published: February 2024

This paper, in an innovative way, reports HOW to align methodology and assessment with the way the human mind learns and motivates itself and thus humanize pedagogical practices so that they produce meaningful learning and minds able to learn to learn and transform, both in the personal field and as professional.
Leaflet to assess, prevent and treat friction injury
Authors: Salomé Geraldo Magela , Duarte Catherinne Sousa da Cruz
Published: February 2024

Objective: to develop and validate the content of a leaflet to guide health professionals in the assessment, prevention and treatment of friction injuries. Method: To create the leaflet, an integrative literature review was carried out using the MEDLINE®, Lilacs and SciELO virtual library databases. Articles published between 2019 and 2023 were researched. The leaflet was validated by 98 nurses who were experts in the field, using the Delphi technique. For data analysis, the Content Validity Coefficient test was adopted. Results: in the first evaluation cycle, the Content Validity Coefficient varied between 0.75 and 0.86. After corrections requested by the judges, the leaflet was resent for the second evaluation cycle, with the related Content Validity Coefficient varying between 0.93 and 1.0. Conclusion: the leaflet to guide health professionals in the assessment, prevention and treatment of friction injuries was evaluated by specialist nurses in the field, who reached a consensus regarding the content in the second evaluation cycle.
Pseudomonas sp. Bacteria: potentially toxic metal-contaminated soil remediation potentials - minimum inhibitory concentration investigation and application
Authors: De Oliveira Jorge Diniz , Nascimento Ivaneide de Oliveira , Cunha Wanderson Lima , De Sousa Helayne Santos
Published: February 2024

Agricultural inputs used for correction or nutrition in agriculture have a composition that, in addition to containing desirable elements, often includes potentially toxic metals that contaminate the soil. Faced with this scenario, one can observe the appearance of various remediation techniques, amongst them, bio-remediation. This technique has been shown to be highly promising, as there is a wide variety of genera and species of microorganisms. In this study, the application of Pseudomonas sp. bacteria in soil from bean cultivation was investigated, with the aim of removing Zn2+ and Ni2+ ions. Analyzes were carried out of soil parameters, pH in water and KCl, Zero Charge Point, exchangeable acidity, quantity of organic matter in soil and initial concentrations of ions. To evaluate the tolerance of bacteria to metal concentrations in the soil, studies of Minimum Inhibitory Concentration were conducted. A bioremediation experiment was then carried out, applying the bacteria to the soil and monitoring the process over 21 days. The results showed that Pseudomonas sp. bacteria showed good resistance to high metal concentrations, as well as remarkable capacity and efficiency in the absorption of metals, reaching 0,063 mg kg-1 and 90.5% efficiency in the removal of Ni2+ ions, and 0,012 mg kg-1 capacity and 47.9% efficiency in the removal of Zn2+ ions. These results suggest that the Pseudomonas sp. bacteria are promising for the bioremediation of soils contaminated with potentially toxic metals.
Technical efficiency of the Family Health Program (Psf) on the health of vulnerable municipalities in the northeast region, Brazil
Authors: Tabosa Francisco José Silva , Castelar Pablo Urano de Carvalho , Amorim Domingos Isaias Maia , Albuquerque Eucinete Menezes , Lessa Laura Cunha Rebouças , Sousa Erika Costa
Published: February 2024

The objective of this study was to analyze the technical efficiency of the Family Health Program (PSF) in the health indicators of the most vulnerable municipalities in the Northeast region. For this, the stochastic frontier method was used. The results showed that the variables related to the PSF (Consultations and PSF Team) were efficient in reducing total and infant mortality; as well as the variables GDP per capita and presence in the Mais Médicos Program (PMM) in the region
Brazilian environmental legislation and its impact on Permanent Preservation Areas (PPAs): case study of Ribeirão Marumbi, PR
Authors: Emerenciano Isabella Beatrys Algarte , Lima Valéria
Published: February 2024

As atividades econômicas estão associadas com os processos de transformação do meio ambiente, como por exemplo a retirada da vegetação. Nisto, as áreas que deveriam ser mantidas preservadas acabam degradadas. Como uma forma de garantir a proteção das florestas e demais formas de vegetação, a legislação ambiental dispõe normas com fundamentos de preservação desta, como exemplo o Código Florestal (CF) - Lei nº 12.651 instituída em 2012. Entretanto, esta lei flexibilizou algumas regras instituídas anteriormente pelo CF de 1965 – Lei nº 4.771, mas, também criou instrumentos importantes para a regularização ambiental, como o Cadastro Ambiental Rural (CAR), que é um registro público eletrônico obrigatório para os imóveis rurais. Sabemos que as leis, decretos, resoluções e outras formas de atos administrativos recebem influências diante dos interesses de grupos e pelas autoridades que governam o país em cada época. Diante disso, o objetivo deste artigo foi de analisar as mudanças que ocorreram na legislação ambiental brasileira no período de 1930 a 2022, com ênfase na década de 2010 e sua influência na Área de Preservação Permanente (APP) do Ribeirão Marumbi. Para isso, analisou-se o Código Florestal e os decretos vinculados a este; foi mapeado a área de estudo a partir dos dados do CAR e imagens aéreas e imagens históricas do Google Earth Pro. Com base nos resultados, ficou evidente que a partir de 2017 as questões ambientais foram negligenciadas devido às flexibilizações em leis e decretos ambientais, afrouxamento da fiscalização ambiental e criação de atos normativos contrário à preservação ambiental. Constatou-se que o aumento de vegetação arbórea na área de estudo foi maior entre 2003 à 2013. Apenas 50% da APP teve a presença de vegetação arbórea, apresentando cultivos temporários, pastagens, espécies ruderais, entre outras. Nos dados do CAR, identificamos que não houve avanços nas análises dos cadastros das propriedades rurais analisadas. A falta de incentivo para a preservação ambiental, atrelada à flexibilização das leis ambientais a partir dos interesses políticos e econômicos dos governos, refletem diretamente na degradação ambiental nas APPs.
Bringing to light the shackles of the past: reflections on labor under conditions analogous to slavery in the context of SDG 8
Authors: Barauna Bruno Diego , De Oliveira Danielle Antunes , De Meza Maria Lucia Figueiredo Gomes
Published: February 2024

The effective implementation of the SDGs requires coordinated action among governments, the private sector, civil society, and other stakeholders, along with comprehensive mobilization of financial, technological, and human resources. It is crucial to integrate economic, social, and environmental aspects to achieve the objectives of the 2030 Agenda. This qualitative article, utilizing literature review and document analysis, examines challenges and progress related to SDG 8 fulfillment in the Brazilian context, identifying factors impacting the effective eradication of slave-like labor and proposing potential strategies to achieve these goals. The targets of SDG 8 (Promoting sustained, inclusive, and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment, and decent work for all) have regressed in Brazil and worldwide. Forced labor, exploitation, and precarious working conditions persist, necessitating the implementation of stricter laws, strengthening of monitoring mechanisms, and a unified commitment from all involved actors for the effective eradication of this abhorrent practice.
Prevalence of diabetes in the municipality of Campo Grande – MS
Authors: Araújo Isadora Barbosa Sadalla , Fontoura Giovanna Corrêa , Lima Letícia Dorsa , Souza Yuri Mateus Munis Martins
Published: February 2024

Diabetes is well recognized as a significant contributor to morbidity and mortality. There has been a notable increase in the occurrence and prevalence of diabetes mellitus on a global scale. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus and its consequent effects highlight the need to allocate resources for preventive treatments, disease management and long-term healthcare provision. In this specific context, the Medical Residency Program in Family and Community Medicine (PRM-MFC) emerges as an effective mechanism to assist in the prevention and treatment of diseases. The present work aims to evaluate the prevalence of diabetes in the city of Campo Grande/MS in the year 2022 and compare the number of treatments carried out in units with and without the implementation of the PRM-MFC in Primary Health Care. a cross-sectional study carried out with data from the Health Information System for Primary Care in the city of Campo Grande – MS, as well as information contained in surveys carried out through the Surveillance of Risk Factors and Protection for Chronic Diseases by Telephone Survey, of the Ministry of Health. The study found that units with the PRM-MFC program had higher rates of detection of diabetes cases. This is due to its comprehensive approach, including regular exams, patient education and personalized treatment plans. Implementing this program in more healthcare facilities could significantly improve diabetes detection and management outcomes.
The use of attenuators in Amazonian forest species under heavy metal stress: a literature review
Authors: Do Nascimento Vitor Resende , De Figueiredo Evelyn Luane Pinheiro , Monteiro Leticia Roberta Melo , Barros Lilian Tatiana Costa , Nogueira Glauco André dos Santos , Ferreira Raphael Leone da Cruz , De Oliveira Thalisson Johann Michelon , De Oliveira Neto Cândido Ferreira
Published: February 2024

Anthropogenic activities such as industrial and mining activities have caused biotic and abiotic stress in plants through contamination by heavy metals deposited in the environment. Some of these are toxic to the plant in any concentration. Phytoremediation and its techniques then emerged as a measure capable of reducing heavy metal contamination. In addition to phytoremediation techniques, research shows the use of growth regulators to act as attenuators and mitigators of stress caused by heavy metals in plants. Thus, the objective of this bibliography was to gather information on contamination by heavy metals in Amazonian forest species, and to outline possible pathways and mechanisms capable of reducing this problem, enabling the use of specific species that can carry out phytoremediation of the soil, making contaminated and unproductive areas into productive ones and capable of being used in forest restoration programs and recovery of degraded areas. Understanding and studies on phytoremediation and its techniques have been deepened. However, it is necessary to increasingly understand the behavior of different species in the presence of heavy metals in the soil.