bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERSEPSI PELAKU USAHA TERHADAP BUDIDAYA SAYURAN HIDROPONIK DI KECAMATAN SANGATTA UTARA KABUPATEN KUTAI TIMUR
Authors: Nursida Nursida , Istikomah Istikomah
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi pelaku usaha terhadap budidaya sayuran hidroponik di kecamatan Sangatta Utara, Kabupaten Kutai Timur berdasarkan aspek ketersediaan input, budidaya dan pemasaran serta mengetahui korelasi antara luas lahan dan persepsi pelaku usaha. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tahun 2022 di Kecamatan Sangatta Utara. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah pelaku usaha yang membudidayakan sayuran dengan teknik hidroponik. Data dianalisis menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan skala likert 4 butir yaitu sangat setuju (SS), setuju(S), kurang setuju (KS) dan tidak setuju (TS), kemudian hasil penelitian diinterpretasikan menggunakan interval kelas. Analisis korelasi secara parsial menggunakan rumus Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi pelaku usaha terhadap budidaya sayuran hidroponik pada aspek ketersediaan input, aspek budidaya dan aspek pemasaran berada pada kategori setuju dengan instrumen-instrumen yang diteliti dengan total nilai 328. Terdapat korelasi positif yang kuat dan signifikan antara luas lahan dengan persepsi pelaku usaha dengan nilai koefisien korelasi Rank Spearman sebesar 0,685 dan taraf signifikasi sebesar 0,042 dimana nilai ini < 0,05
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHATANI SAWI PAKCOY (Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis) PADA LAHAN URBAN FARMING DI KECAMATAN AMPENAN KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Marzuki Ahmad , Muhsin Muhsin , Rosadi Narita Amni , Mariana Mariana
Published: July 2024

Abstrak

Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Ampenan Kota Mataram Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahuai (1) Pendapatan usaha tani sawi pakcoy pada lahan Urban Farming Di Kecamatan Ampenan Kota Mataram, (2) Kelayakan usahatani Sawi Pakcoy Pada lahan Urban Farming di Kecamatan Ampenan Kota Mataram. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptip. Penentuan lokasi penelitian dilakukan secara Purposive Sampling dan dari 10 Kelurahan di ambil 3 Kelurahan, yaitu : Kelurahan Ampenan Utara, Ampenan Selatan dan Kelurahan Pejarakan Karya dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 30 orang. Variabel-variabel dalam penelitian ini meliputi (1) Biaya Produksi, (2) Produksi, (3) Nilai Produksi, (4) Pendapatan, (5) Kelayakan (B/C Ratio). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tekhnik wawancara langsung dengan responden menggunakan quisioner yang telah disiapkan dan dilaksanakan pada bulan April 2023. Sampel penelitian ini adalah petani yang melakukan usahatani Sawi Pakcoy Kecamatan Ampenan Kota Mataram. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata total biaya tetap yang dikeluarkan responden usahatani Sawi Pakcoy adalah sebesar Rp. 292.723., dan rata-rata biaya tidak tetap sebesar Rp. 1.063.904.,. Sedangkan rata-rata total biaya produksi yang dikeluarkan sebesar Rp. 1.356.627,. Rata-rata total penerimaan yang diperoleh responden usahatani Sawi Pakcoy sebesar Rp.3.110.400.,- rata-rata total biaya produksi sebesar Rp. 1.356.627,- dan rata-rata pendapatan sebesar Rp. 1.753.773,,. Selanjutnya rata-rata B/C Ratio usahatani Sawi Pakcoy di Kecamatan Ampenan Kota Mataram adalah sebesar 2,29. Artinya usahatani Sawi Pakcoy di Kecamatan Ampenan Kota Mataram layak untuk diusahakan.
Kata Kunci : Biaya, Pendapatan dan Kelayakan
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUASAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP SUSU KAMBING ETAWA (STUDI KASUS USAHA TERNAK KAMBING ETAWA PAK YETNO DI DESA BENUA RAJA KECAMATAN RANTAU KABUPATEN ACEH TAMIANG)
Authors: Putri Suhaida , Saragih Faoeza Hafiz , Mahyuddin Thursina , Gustiana Cut
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempegaruhi kepuasan konsumen terhadap susu kambing etawa di Usaha Ternak Kambing Etawa Pak Yetno Di Desa Benua Raja Kecamatan Rantau Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik accidental sampling dimana penetuan sampel berdasarkan kebetulan. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ii yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepuasan konsumen terhadap susu kambing etawa di Usaha Ternak Kambing Etawa Pak Yetno digunakan analisis statistik dengan metode analisis regresi linier berganda. Sedangkan untuk pengolahan data dilakukan menggunakan sofware komputer SPSS 23. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel kualitas produk (X1) tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan konsumen terhadap susu kambing etawa (Y), variabel kualitas pelayanan (X2) tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan konsumen terhadap susu kambing etawa sedangkan variabel lokasi (X3) berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan konsumen terhadap susu kambing etawa Di Usaha Ternak Kambing Etawa Pak Yetno di Desa Benua Raja Kecamatan Rantau Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang
ANALISIS MARKETING MIX PADA PENJUALAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH KOPI KRAKATAU DESA PASURUAN LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Davala Satria , Rachman Muhamad Emil
Published: July 2024

Kopi menjadi minuman tingkat ketiga yang dominan dikonsumsi di dunia setelah teh dan juga air. Inovasi dan kreativitas dari kopi membuat komoditas tersebut menjadi sebuah produk yang gemar diekspor serta diperjualbelikan di seluruh dunia. UMKM Kopi Krakatau adalah perusahaan industri yang beroperasi pada sektor pertanian terkhusus kopi. Penelitian ini mengimplementasikan pendekatan metode yang seimbang antara kuantitatif dan juga kualitatif dengan menggunakan marketing mix dan analisis strenght, weakness, opportunities dan threat (SWOT). Hasil dari penelitian pada marketing mix,dalam strategi produk perusahaan menjual produk seperti kopi bubuk dan kopi biji yang berkualitas sebagai produk andalan perusahaan. Dalam steategi harga,perusahaan menjual produk dengan harga yang sangat kompetitif di pasaran. Dalam strategi promosi, perusahaan melakukan penjualan online melalui sosial media serta promosi dari mulut ke mulut.Dalam strategi tempat, perusahaan memiliki media konvensional atau penjualan secara langsung dan melalui media e-commerce. Hasil penelitian untuk analisis SOWT pada tabel IFAS menhasilkan nilai 3,37 dan pada tabel EFAS menghasilkan nilai 3,41. Pada diagram SWOT, UMKM Kopi Krakatau menempati posisi kuadran I (Growth Oriented Strategy) atau pertumbuhan yang agresif. Pada penelitian initelah menghasilakn 11 alternatif startegi yang dapat diterapkan pada UMKM Kopi Krakatau.
Multi-Risk Analysis of Geological Disasters In The Jailolo Coastal Area As A Disaster Mitigation-Based Tourism Development Strategy
Authors: Amelia Risky , Pasongli Hernita , Nelannya Latupeirissa Asry , Saprudin Saprudin , Aswan Marwis
Published: July 2024

The coast of Jailolo is a tourism area that has the potential of natural resources, namely the potential of village tourism. Developing village tourism potential greatly supports economic activities in increasing community income. The high potential for geological disasters has a negative impact on the Jailolo coastal area, especially village tourism destinations. The low level of community resilience to geological disasters is limited information and a need for more data on disaster risk in the Jailolo coastal area. Therefore, maximum efforts should be made to increase community knowledge related to tourism optimisation, reducing the impact and risk of geological disasters. For mitigation efforts to be maximally and well coordinated, a tourism development strategy is needed on the potential of village tourism on the coast of Jailolo based on disaster mitigation, including multi-risk mapping of geological disasters on the coast of Jailolo. The resulting multi-risk map can be used for safe planning and safe land use and reduces the risk of geological disasters in the Jailolo coastal tourism area. The method used was an exploratory and evaluative survey method with a quantitative approach. Primary data sources were collected by surveying vulnerable communities using questionnaires and interviews to obtain information on capacity. Data processing was carried out in the form of scoring and then mapped with the help of QuantumGIS software. The data analysis technique refers to the Regulation of BNPB No. 2 of 2012 on Disaster Risk Assessment. It uses the Multi Criteria Analysis method with the help of Geographic Information System (GIS) software. The results showed that the Jailolo coastal tourist destination has a high risk of earthquake and tsunami disasters (score 3, red colour). Earthquake and tsunami multi-risk mapping in the Jailolo coastal tourist destination area, West Halmahera, is one of the strategies for developing disaster mitigation-based tourist destinations.
Keywords: coastal; tourism; multi-risk; geological disaster
Comparison of accuracy of central venous pressure (CVP) estimation in internal jugular vein (IJV) by ultrasound and conventional method (using saline column): An observational study
Authors: PRAVEEN KUMAR DEVARAJAN  , ELAMURUGAN TIRTHAR PALANIVELU  , RAMKUMAR GOVINDARAJALOU  , GANESH KUMAR SAYA  , JOSEPH ALEXIS  , RAJESHWARI RAJENDRA KAGNE  , AISHWARYA SAMPATH
Published: July 2024

Aim & background: Central venous pressure (CVP) is needed in acute resuscitation and in intensive care unit patients to monitor hemodynamics and to guide fluid resuscitation. The primary objective of our study is to compare the ultrasound (USG) guided measurement of CVP with conventional measurement of CVP using saline column. Methods: The study is Prospective observational study. The study was conducted at a tertiary care teaching hospital from February 2020 to December 2021. 245 patients were included in this study using convenient sampling technique. The primary measure in this study is to assess whether the accuracy of USG measurements (non invasive) of CVP is as good as conventional measurements (invasive) of CVP using saline column method. Results: The CVP measurements measured invasively and non invasively were categorized as below normal, normal, and above normal. Using CVP (saline) as the gold standard, for CVP (USG) and CVP (saline) a 3 x 3 contingency table had been made. To compare the diagnostic accuracy between CVP(Saline) and CVP(USG) where the measurements were categorised, Kappa statistics has been used to measure the agreement between the two {CVP (saline) and CVP (USG)}. The Kappa value was found to be around 96.33% and after weightage was 97.96% which was almost perfect agreement. Conclusion: Based on our study, we conclude that the USG guided measurement of CVP is as good as conventional measurement of CVP using saline column.
Concept paper: Efficiency of Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools For STEM Education In Malaysia
Authors: Mohammad Aniq Bin Amdan  , Naldo Janius  , Mohd Aidil Hazidi Bin Kasdiah
Published: July 2024

The concept paper identifies the relationship of Artificial Intelligence (AI) towards teaching and learning in STEM education. AI can really revolutionize STEM education if AI-powered tools are in place to ensure that each of the students receives personalized instructions, intelligent tutoring, and interactive simulations. Not only this, but they even grade assignments or quizzes that are submitted automatically and prove predictions with analytics to create efficiency and effectiveness in STEM pedagogy. However, there is a limited quantity of primary research regarding the actual impacts of such AI technologies. The paper will hence fill this gap by making an in-depth assessment of the application of AI tools in STEM classrooms. If strategically deployed, AI has huge potential to improve student mastery in STEM, increase learner motivation and autonomy, and allow teachers to become more personalized in their support. However, it also identifies challenges of equitable access, bias in algorithms, and wishing that the teachers have robust training programs. It thus proposes, based on the results, key recommendations that include developing ethical guidelines, investing in professional development, and designing AI systems accommodating diverse learning needs. To be precise, this research provides relevant empirical evidence and some practical guidance for education stakeholders to harness the transformative power of AI for STEM learning
Echoes of manhood: Language and masculine ideals in Nigerian hip hop
Authors: Nelson Gbenga Adeyemo  , Abosede Oyinlola Shaguy  , Adejoke Maria Olojede
Published: July 2024

This study examines the construction and reinforcement of masculine ideologies in Nigerian hip hop music, focusing on the critical role of language. Nigerian hip hop, which has significantly influenced the youth since the early 2000s, is known for embedding ideologies within its lyrical content. The research examines nine songs from award-winning artists over a decade (2008-2018) to uncover how these songs construct and perpetuate notions of masculinity. The analysis is grounded in critical discourse analysis, providing a robust framework for understanding the ways language conveys power dynamics and societal norms. The study identifies themes such as the "get rich at all costs" syndrome, materialistic ideals, hypermasculinity, and sexism. These themes are prevalent in the lyrics and serve to entrench and sustain gender inequality in Nigeria's patriarchal society. By examining the linguistic strategies employed by artists, the research highlights how these ideologies of masculinity are not only reflected but also propagated through hip hop music. Moreover, the findings suggest that these masculine ideals are deeply intertwined with societal expectations and pressures, reflecting broader cultural and economic contexts. The research emphasizes the need for critical engagement with the messages conveyed through popular culture, particularly in how they shape and influence gender dynamics. This study contributes to ongoing discussions on language, gender, and discrimination, offering insights into the role of music in social discourse and the perpetuation of hegemonic masculinity.
A review of emission standards of some Asian countries
Authors: Vu Minh Dien
Published: July 2024

The overall air quality has deteriorated in Vietnam over the last several decades, particularly in metropolitan regions. Vehicle emissions significantly contribute to the decline in air quality in these places. This article aims to evaluate the automobile emission requirements of Asia countries and compare them to Vietnam's emission regulations. Nevertheless, there are many disparities in the current emission limits implemented by various nations. For example, the emission rules in Korea are not biased towards any certain kind of fuel, and there is no distinct classification based on weight for light-duty vehicles (LDVs). Vietnam, Thailand, and Korea have distinct weight classifications and emission limitations for both petrol and diesel cars. Therefore, it is essential to do a more comprehensive study on the development of universally applicable emission standards that may be implemented globally. This will ensure consistency in the information and policies accessible to the general public.
Forensic accounting as a tool for fraud detection and prevention in the banking sector of Bangladesh
Authors: Mohd. Khaleduzzaman  , Shehrly Mahboob Hera
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out whether forensic accounting can be useful for detecting and preventing fraud in the context of Bangladesh in the banking sector. This study has taken samples of 300. This study has used bankers, accountants, students of accounting, teachers of accounting as its population. This study has done regression, correlation, descriptive statistics and multi collinearity analysis for the study. This study has found out that forensic accounting can be useful in Bangladesh. There is enough scope to implement forensic accounting in Bangladesh. This study has found out that there is no relationship between improvement of the morals of the employees and forensic accounting. This study is one of the very few studies in the context of Bangladesh which has used forensic accounting as a tool for prevention and detection after delay and activities. This study can be a unique study for the stakeholders of different companies of Bangladesh who wants to detect and prevent frauds. The main limitation of this study is not using More accountants as the sample of this study. this study could have used more sample to get a better result. This study can be very helpful for the stakeholders of all the companies of Bangladesh who wants to detect and prevent fraud to maximize their profitability and wealth of their company. with the help of this study the stakeholders will be able to understand how and why forensic accounting can be useful.
To explore the effect of adult attachment styles on levels of self-esteem among young Indian adults
Authors: Malika Jain  , Monalisa Nayak
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the influence of adult attachment styles on self-esteem levels among young Indian adults. Drawing from the Collins Adult Attachment Scale and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, data was collected via online surveys administered to a convenience sample of 150 participants. The research aims to discern how attachment styles—secure, preoccupied, dismissive, and fearful—affect self-esteem perceptions. Significant findings from ANOVA and Tukey HSD tests reveal distinct patterns among attachment styles: individuals with secure attachment display the highest self-esteem, followed by preoccupied, dismissive, and fearful attachment styles, in descending order. The study underscores the importance of understanding the intricate interplay between attachment orientations and self-esteem development, shedding light on how these psychological constructs shape individuals' perceptions of themselves. Furthermore, the findings contribute to the growing body of literature on adult attachment and its implications for mental health and well-being. These insights have the potential to inform therapeutic interventions aimed at bolstering self-esteem and fostering secure attachment relationships among young adults in diverse cultural contexts
The role of renewable and cleaner energy in achieving sustainable development goals and enhancing nutritional outcomes: Addressing malnutrition, food security, and dietary quality
Authors: Ojamalia Priscilla Godwins  , Abisinuola David-Olusa  , Amina Catherine Ijiga  , Toyosi Motilola Olola  , Sadique Abdallah
Published: July 2024

This paper explores how renewable energy plays a role in achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and improving nutritional outcomes. Sources of energy like solar, wind and bioenergy can revolutionize food systems by enhancing aspects of food production, processing, storage and distribution to ensure a consistent and diverse food supply. The incorporation of energy in agriculture has demonstrated advantages, such as a 30% decrease in post-harvest losses through solar drying and a 15% boost in crop yields from solar powered irrigation in Bangladesh. These enhancements directly contribute to food availability and quality. Furthermore, the adoption of energy solutions has led to improved choices, exemplified by a 25% increase in milk consumption in rural Kenya thanks to solar refrigeration units. Renewable energy also promotes food security by supporting productivity in regions like sub–Saharan Africa and India while lowering malnutrition rates. The paper underscores the importance of policies, global partnerships and investments in research to enhance the efficiency and affordability of energy. Future studies should concentrate on assessments to gauge the lasting effects of energy on food security and nutrition while exploring emerging technologies such as advanced bioenergy and microgrid systems. The integration of energy into food systems presents a path, towards sustainable development and enhanced nutritional outcomes.
ANALISIS KEKUATAN KAPAL FIBERGLASS YANG MENGGUNAKAN MATERIAL MULTIAXIAL (Studi Kasus Pembuatan Sekoci KM. Sabuk Nusantara 78 di PT. Orela Shipyard)
Authors: Suprianto Suprianto
Published: July 2024

Konstruksi kapal fiberglass menjadi hal yang sangat penting untuk dikaji dan dikembangkan dalam rangka standarisasi kapal fiberglass yang beroperasi di wilayah kepulauan Indonesia, sehingga kapal-kapal fiberglass memiliki standar mutu yang dapat menjamin keselamatan kapal di laut. Penelitian ini secara khusus mengkaji kekuatan laminasi lambung kapal fiberglass yang menggunakan material multiaxial. Hasilnya dibandingkan dengan kekuatan laminasi lambung kapal dengan menggunakan material serat WR (woven roving) dan CSM (chopped strand mat), yang selama ini banyak digunakan di galangan. Kajian kekuatan dilakukan dengan menggunakan pengujian spesimen laminasi dari kedua bahan tersebut, yang meliputi uji tarik dan uji tekuk berdasarkan rules BKI (2006). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, laminasi lambung kapal fiberglass dengan material multiaxial memiliki kuat tarik dan kuat tekuk yang lebih tinggi daripada laminasi lambung yang menggunakan material kombinasi WR dan CSM. Oleh karena itu, material fiberglass multiaxial merupakan salah satu alternatif solusi perbaikan mutu konstruksi laminasi lambung kapal fiberglass. Selain itu, hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai referensi di dalam pengembangan standar kapal berbahan fiberglass di masa yang akan datang.
PENGARUH E-FILING TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PENYAMPAIAN SPT TAHUNAN WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI PADA PEGAWAI POLITEKNIK NEGERI AMBON
Authors: Kailola Yunita , Kuhuparuw Ventje Jeffry , Ardiansyah Ardiansyah
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh e-filing terhadap kepatuhan penyampaian SPT Tahunan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi (WP OP) pada Pegawai Politeknik Negeri Ambon. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dan linier sederhana. Urgensi penelitian ini berdasarkan data Kantor Pelayanan Pajak (KPP) Pratama Ambon, banyak wajib pajak yang tidak patuh dalam menyampaikan laporan SPT tahunan, dalam 3 tahun terakhir. Berbagai program telah diupayakan untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan penyampaian SPT Tahunan, guna memenuhi target dan kewajiban konstitusi. Salah satu instansi pemerintah yang telah menerapkan sistem penyampaian Surat Pemberitahuan Tahunan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi (WP OP) adalah Lembaga Pendidikan Politeknik Negeri Ambon. Penyampaian SPT Tahunan melalui sistem E- filing telah dilaksanakan sejak berlakunya peraturan mengenai E-filing oleh Direktorat Jenderal Pajak, sehingga setiap pegawai wajib menyampaikan laporan SPT tahunan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi. Hasil yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan software SPSS 29 untuk mengolah data adalah diperoleh koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,868 yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh e-filing terhadap kepatuhan penyampaian SPT tahunan wajib pajak orang pribadi pada pegawai Politeknik Negeri Ambon sebesar 86,8% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 13,2% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain di luar penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengaruh e-filing berpengaruh terhadap Kepatuhan Penyampaian SPT Tahunan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi kepada Pegawai dari Politeknik Negeri Ambon.
PERKEMBANGAN PUSAT PERTUMBUHAN KOTA SANANA TERHADAP WILAYAH HINTERLAND
Authors: Umage Istuika , Titaley Stevianus , Matitaputty Izaac Tonny
Published: July 2024

Pembangunan perkotaan yang berlangsung di Indonesia berjalan terus menerus dalam upaya untuk memajukan daerahnya melalui ketersediaan kapasitas infrastruktur, ekonomi, sosial, pendidikan dan pemerintahan dapat menciptakan atau memepercepat pertumbuhan suatu wilayah baru. Sanana mengalami perkembangan yang sangat pesat mengakibatkan beberapa daerah juga mengalami perkembangan. Namun beberapa desa masih mempunyai infrastruktur jalan yang terbatas dan kurang memadai karena akses jalan yang berbatu dan bergunung-gunung, sehingga proses pembangunan jalan belum dapat dilaksanakan. Selain itu, pengembangan pengusahaan sumber daya perairan masih terbatas karena sarana dan prasarana yang belum memadai, terutama karena alat penangkapan ikan masih menggunakan alat tradisional, sehingga proses pemasaran hanya dilakukan di lingkungan sekitar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi perkembangan pusat pertumbuhan kota sanana terhadap wilayah pinggiran. Kabupaten Kepulauan Sula. Untuk mengetahui hal tersebut dilakukan Analisis skalogram, indeks sentralitas dan analisis gravitasi. Untuk mengenalisis mengidentifikasi perkembangan pusat pertumbuhan. Hasil perkembangan Kota Sanana mampu melayani kecamatan sanana dan sekitarnya.  Kecamatan Sanana memiliki fungsi sebagai pusat pelayanan umum tingkat kota, pusat perdagangan dan jasa, pusat Pendidikan, pusat pelayanan Kesehatan dan pusat transportasi. Dengan fungsi-fungsi tersebut sanana memiliki peran yang sangat kuat untuk perkembangan kawasan serkitar.
2 • Des femmes dangereuses
Authors: Farioli Marcella
Published: July 2024

This chapter opens the second part of the book, devoted to the different types of dangerous women attested in the sources; these are mainly figures from myth, flanked by a few examples taken from history or pseudo-history. The first category consists of women warriors and rulers, who perform a role considered to be a male prerogative: the Amazons, the women of Lemnos, the protagonists of the comic gynaecocracies and the representatives of the presumed ‘Spartan gynaecocracy’. The chapter then analyses female characters who are responsible for crimes in most cases perpetrated or attempted against close male relatives: murderers of husbands, filicides, stepmothers who attempt on the lives of stepchildren, parricides, vengeful mothers, Maenads murderers of men and children. It also focuses on four other categories of dangerous women who escape the conjugal and maternal role socially assigned to them. The first is made up of adulteresses, seductresses and prostitutes, who share the vices of lust and moral weakness traditionally attributed by ancient sources to the female gender. To this category also belong the numerous lustful stepmothers protagonists of the tales centred on the ‘Potiphar-motiv’. They are followed by the pharmakides, the poisoners and enchantresses, placed in the indistinct sphere between seduction and ‘magic’, and the parthenoi who refuse marriage or kill their husbands after marriage. The monstrous creatures of myth and the mormolykeia characterised as belonging to the female sex conclude the analysis.
3 • Conclusions
Les femmes dangereuses et la cité
Authors: Farioli Marcella
Published: July 2024

The study concludes with this third section, in which the threads of analysis are brought together and the validity of the hypotheses and research method are tested. A reflection is developed here on the political functions of representations of dangerous women in relation to forms of marriage, inheritance and dowry in Athens and, more generally, in relation to the political structures, forms of citizenship, customs and laws of the city between the archaic and classical periods. This section also examines the mechanisms and developments of the ideology of the city in relation to gender relations, paying particular attention to the use of the ‘idea of nature’ to justify some structures of domination within the democratic polis.
Pengenalan Aplikasi Power Point Kepada Anak-Anak di DK. Sumberrejo 1
Authors: Diana Wahyuni Firnanda  , Muhammad Zuhri Ardiansyah  , Muhammad Ishom Sholid Murtadho  , Andi Atilla Bachri  , Alysia Dewi Nur Masyithoh  , Nonot Wisnu Karyanto
Published: July 2024

As technology continues to develop, the use of software applications such as Microsoft Power Point is becoming increasingly important in the learning process, including for children at DK. Sumberrejo 1. Power Point has great potential for learning or training and is an even more interesting way of delivering material. Microsoft Power Point is an effective tool in helping convey material visually and interactively, which can improve children's understanding. The problem that children often face is difficulty in distinguishing icons and understanding the functions of the Power Point application. This can hinder children's ability to make maximum use of this Power Point application in daily learning. The introduction of Microsoft Power Point aims to create a learning process in the future. By understanding the basics of using Power Point you can create more interesting presentations thereby increasing motivation and enthusiasm for learning. With this introduction, it is hoped that the children being taught will be able to know and apply the basic knowledge that has been taught. The method for introducing Power Point is the reflection method, where the material is given orally and also transmits how to apply it. The steps in using Microsoft Power Point are explained in detail to ensure children can understand and apply knowledge effectively so that Power Point can be an adequate learning medium for now.
Territorial dynamics and local reception of the asylum seekers in rural spaces and small towns
Authors: Arfaoui Rafik , Roth Hélèn , Lécuyer Joséphine
Published: July 2024

Since the “long summer of migration” in 2015, the reception of asylum seekers in France has increasingly depended on non-metropolitan areas, which have expanded their reception capacities. These areas, often considered ‘left-behind places’ with more fragile capacity for action, are playing an increasing role in the reception of asylum seekers. This paper explores how the territorial diversity in these areas leads to a variety of the local reception dynamics at the municipal level. Our analysis is based on both quantitative and qualitative methods, using an unprecedented database provided by the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes Regional Directorate for the Economy, Employment, Labour, and Solidarity in 2023, along with semi-structured interviews with local actors. The research reveals that, the reception of asylum seekers outside metropolitan areas is far from homogeneous, varying according to the specific characteristics of each municipality.
The mechanism of magnesium-calcium alloy degradation in physiological solutions
Authors: Gnedenkov A. S. ,   Federal State Institution of Science Institute of Chemistry of Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Sinebryukhov S. L. , Filonina V. S. , Gnedenkov S. V. ,   Federal State Institution of Science Institute of Chemistry of Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences,   Federal State Institution of Science Institute of Chemistry of Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences,   Federal State Institution of Science Institute of Chemistry of Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: July 2024

The decisive impact of microstructural elements in the Mg–Ca alloy on its overall corrosion degradation trend was shown. The results indicate that the Mg–0.8Ca alloy sample exhibits lower corrosivity in the mammalian cell culture medium when compared to a 0.9% NaCl solution. The influence of corrosion products formed on the material surface on its degradation rate was established. The mechanism of the in vitro bioresorption of the alloy was established.
YOSYP ROZHNOVSKYІ: A BIOGRAPHICAL DOSSIER
Authors: Кущ Ярослав ,   Сумський державний педагогічний університет імені А. С. Макаренка, Оліцький В’ячеслав ,   Сумський державний педагогічний університет імені А. С. Макаренка
Published: July 2024

The article, based on archival sources, highlights the biography of the edcuator, one of the first leaders of the Sumy State Pedagogical University named after A. S. Makarenko, Yosyp Rozhnovskyi. The goal of the article is to provide a comprehensive coverage of the biography of Y. Rozhnovskyі, a manager and teacher, and to identify promising areas for further research. The scientific novelty of this article lies in the fact that the biography of Y. Rozhnovskyі became the object of a separate scientific study for the first time. Particular attention is focused on the “Sumy period” of Y. Rozhnovskyіʼs life (1925, 1933–1941), when he headed the Sumy Higher Three-Year Pedagogical Courses (early July 1925), Sumy Pedagogical College (July – October 1925), worked as a lecturer at the Sumy Pedagogical Institute (September 1933 – July 1934) and taught at the Sumy Machine-Building College (September 1937 – September 1941), the horizontal connections of the studied figure in the field of pedagogical education of the USSR of the 1920s – 1930s are revealed. The portrait photo of Y. Rozhnovskyі is published for the first time. The methodological basis of the study is based on the biographical method, using the principles of scientific objectivism, historicism, and consistency using general scientific methods of synthesis, analysis, and generalization. Conclusions: The analysis of the available source base allowed us to cover the life and activities of Y. Rozhnovskyi until September 1941. The pedagogical and managerial activities in the “Sumy period” (1925, 1933–1941) are analyzed in detail. In the general context of the biography, the period of his work as the head of the Sumy Pedagogical College and teaching at the Sumy Pedagogical Institute is highlighted.
Framing remote work as anti-racist promotes solidarity among Asian Americans
Authors: Vinluan Aeroelay Chyei , Kraus Michael W.
Published: July 2024

During the Covid-19 pandemic, many organizations shifted to remote work. This shift in employment context occurred along with an increase in experiences of racism toward Asian Americans, as well as a continuation of racism toward other marginalized groups. In this research, we explore the relationship between remote work, discrimination, and intra-minority solidarity. In Study 1, Asian Americans who worked from home during the COVID-19 pandemic reported fewer experiences of racial discrimination than those who worked in person. Study 2 demonstrated that both Asian and Black Americans who worked hybrid during the pandemic reported less interpersonal conflict and stress but more positive affect and control when they worked from home than when in the office. In Studies 3-5, we examined how Asian Americans make meaning out of these pandemic circumstances. In the studies, learning about discrimination experiences of Asian Americans during the pandemic promoted attitudes and policy preferences for reducing discrimination for all marginalized groups. We discuss the psychological implications of remote work and other equity-enhancing policy for intra-minority solidarity.
Feet without stress: High vowel deletion in Québec French
Authors: Guzzo Natália Brambatti , Goad Heather , Garcia Guilherme D.
Published: July 2024

This paper investigates whether high vowel deletion (HVD) in Québec French is conditioned by prosodic structure. In Prosodic Phonology, prosodic constituents are typically assumed to be universal. However, the universality of certain constituents, such as the foot, has been questioned for languages like French, where prominence is only obligatory at the phrase level. We probe this issue by analysing HVD, a lenition process that is sensitive to prominence. We conducted two experiments. Experiment 1 examined the role of phrasal tone profile in HVD, while Experiment 2 examined whether word-internal constituency affects HVD. The results show that, while tone profile does not affect HVD, the process is preferred in dependent positions of iambic feet in even-parity forms. Odd-parity forms show no preference regarding HVD, suggesting that evenand odd-parity forms are parsed differently in Québec French.
SELAYANG PANDANG PERJUMPAAN KRISTEN DENGAN ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sukarna Timotius
Published: July 2024

KATA PENGANTARKepada Para Pembaca yang Tercinta,Dengan penuh rasa hormat dan kesungguhan yang mendalam, kami dengan gembiramempersembahkan buku ini kepada Anda: "Selayang Pandang Perjumpaan Kristen DenganIslam Di Indonesia". Buku ini merupakan sebuah eksplorasi yang mendalam dan beraniterhadap dinamika interaksi antara dua agama besar, Kristen dan Islam, di tanah air kita yangtercinta, Indonesia.Indonesia, dengan keberagaman agama, budaya, dan tradisinya, menjadi rumah bagiberbagai komunitas religius yang hidup berdampingan dengan damai. Dalam buku ini, kamiberusaha untuk menggali lebih dalam tentang bagaimana interaksi antara umat Kristen danumat Islam telah membentuk lanskap agama dan sosial di Indonesia.Melalui pengumpulan data, analisis mendalam, dan pengalaman langsung dari parapraktisi agama, buku ini menguraikan berbagai aspek dari perjumpaan Kristen dengan Islam.Mulai dari sejarah hubungan antar-agama, dialog antar-umat, hingga dinamika sosial danpolitik, kami berupaya memberikan gambaran yang komprehensif tentang topik yangkompleks ini.Kami sadar bahwa diskusi tentang agama dan interaksi lintas-agama seringkali memicuperdebatan dan konflik. Namun, kami berharap buku ini dapat menjadi titik awal untuk dialogyang lebih konstruktif dan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam antara umat Kristen dan umatIslam di Indonesia.Kami ingin mengucapkan terima kasih kepada semua individu dan lembaga yang telahmemberikan dukungan dan kontribusi dalam pembuatan buku ini. Tanpa bantuan mereka, bukuini tidak akan menjadi kenyataan.Akhir kata, kami berharap buku ini dapat memberikan wawasan baru dan mendalamtentang perjumpaan Kristen dengan Islam di Indonesia, serta mendorong semangat toleransi,saling pengertian, dan perdamaian di antara umat beragama.Terima kasih atas perhatian dan minat Anda dalam membaca buku ini. Selamatmenikmati dan semoga buku ini memberikan inspirasi dan pemahaman yang berharga bagiAnda.Hormat kami,Semarang, Mei 2024Penulis
How to break populist parties’ appeal? An experimental evaluation of communication counter-strategies
Authors: Klüver Heike , Geissler Ferdinand , Hartmann Felix , Giesecke Johannes , Stoetzer Lukas , Schleiter Petra
Published: July 2024

Right-wing populists are on the rise all over Europe. How can mainstream parties effectively counter right-wing populist parties? While prior research has predominantly studied the drivers of populist support, little is known about how to effectively counter populists. We test the effect of four communication strategies to populist rhetoric: Highlighting the role of mainstream parties in representing citizen interests, emphasizing the performance of mainstream parties, revealing the self-interest of populists and appealing to alternative identities. We test the effect of these strategies through a large-scale survey experiment that we fielded among more than 24,000 respondents in Germany by relying on real-world messages of mainstream parties identified in social media, manifestos and press releases of political parties. Overall, the results show that exposing populist parties as self-serving is an effective counter strategy for mainstream parties, particularly among voters who initially showed high support for right-wing populists
The Effect of Random Seeds for Data Splitting on Recommendation Accuracy
Authors: Idrissi Mohamed Amezian El
Published: July 2024

To measur the performance of the recommender system algorithms, the dataset is split randomly into training and test sets using ran?dom seeds, which may cause a big difference in the results. The experiments done in this work are those outlined in the paper “ The Effect of Random Seeds for Data Splitting on Recommendation Accuracy” and we also extended the analysis with two additionaldatasets and algorithms used in the study. Our replication also established the fact that the random seed selection influences the performance of the recommendation algorithms and the resultsshowed a similar deviation in accuracy to the original work using this new algorithms. Therefore, our work indicates that it is essen?tial for the recommender systems researchers to pay attention to the random nature of their assessment processes to ensure that the results obtained can be reproduced and to provide reliable measure?ments of the performance. Here we sum up the general conclusions and open the codes to the public so that others can use the data and further the study in this area.
EECSI: AN IOT APPLICATION-BASED ENERGY EFFICIENT THREE-LAYER CLUSTERED SMART IRRIGATION APPROACH
Authors: Upadhyaya Animesh , Pal Debdutta , De Rajesh
Published: July 2024

Agriculture contributes a major share in the Indian economy and most of its people are dependent on it for their livelihood. This makes water an important resource that needs to be preserved using the latest available technologies. Apart from being fundamental in industry 4.0, IoT also extends its capability to smart farming. Work proposed here targets to develop a low-cost intelligent system for smart irrigation. It uses IoT to make devices used in the system to monitor and control water supply in agriculture field. The uses of Lora and GSM helps to make communication between Remote Mobile App with the IoT device placed in the field. Because of its intelligence, low cost, and portability, the suggested system is ideal for greenhouses, farms, and other similar applications.
Spectral Density Shaping of Quantisation Error Using Dithering
Authors: Faza Ahmad , Leth John-Josef , Eielsen Arnfinn A.
Published: July 2024

A method for shaping the power spectral density (PSD) of the total error due to uniform quantisation is proposed. It utilises non subtractive dithering, generated with a joint specification of the probability density function (PDF) and the PSD. If the dither PDF has certain properties, the expected value of the quantiser output can be linearised and the variance of the error (the error power) can be made independent of the quantiser input. It is demonstrated that making the error power independent of the input enables shaping the error PSD as a separate problem. The method relies on the use of a linear noise colouring filter and a static non-linear transform, which imposes some restrictions on the specification of the error PSD. However, it is possible to synthesise a range of filters that can be used to shape the PSD of the error. Simulations are provided to verify and illustrate the operation of the method.
Consciousness makes sense in the light of evolution
Authors: Grinde Bjørn
Published: July 2024

I believe consciousness is a property of advanced nervous systems, and as such a product of evolution. Thus, to understand consciousness we need to describe the trajectory leading to its evolution and the selective advantages conferred. A deeper understanding of the neurology would be a significant contribution, but other advanced functions, such as hearing and vision, are explained with a comparable lack of detailed knowledge of the brain processes responsible. In this paper, I try to add details and credence to a previously suggested, evolution-based model of consciousness. According to this model, the feature started to evolve in early amniotes (reptiles, birds, and mammals) some 320 million years ago. The reason was the introduction of feelings as a strategy for making behavioral decisions.
Daniel Kahneman and the role of dual-system approach in pathological decision-making: neuromarketing for neurodivergent?
Authors: Patrono Enrico
Published: July 2024

Decision-making involves identifying a decision, gathering information, and assessing alternative resolutions. Daniel Kahneman popularized the concept of two systems of thought. System one is fast, efficient, confident, and prone to error, while system two is slow, resource-consuming, full of doubt, and less prone to error. On the other hand, it has been hypothesized that specific brain structure modulation enables faster processing and greater accuracy in specific cognitive domains (domain-specific hypotheses), while the cognitive architecture and the capacity for reasoning exemplify general-purpose mechanisms (domain-general hypothesis). Furthermore, at a central level, the decision-making process is accompanied by activations in prefrontal and subcortical brain regions associated with executive functioning, and pathological decision-making is therefore associated with low prefrontal activity. Here, it is proposed that healthy, "neurotypical" people may use Kahneman's two systems in a balanced way and that psychiatric, "neurodivergent" people may use only system one (fast) or the two systems in an unbalanced way. Moreover, it is argued that single brain structures might use Kahneman's system one in a more local "domain-specific" fashion, while system two might use a combination of several brain structures in a more "domain-general" fashion. Finally, two transdisciplinary fields of investigation are introduced, neuroeconomics and neuromarketing, aiming at elucidating new potential pathways in the investigation of pathological, "neurodivergent" decision-making for the discovery of new diagnostic tools and new therapeutic strategies.
The role of attention in placebo and nocebo effects
Authors: Barbiani Diletta , Camerone Eleonora Maria , Grosso Francesca , Geers Andrew , Pagnini Francesco
Published: July 2024

Background: Although some existing models propose that attention may be crucially implicated in placebo/nocebo effects, empirical research on this aspect remains limited and scattered. Purpose: This systematic review aims to provide an inclusive overview of studies that have either directly manipulated or assessed attention within the context of placebo and nocebo procedures so to gain a synthetized picture of the role of this variable in placebo/nocebo effects. Importantly, only studies in which attention represented a mechanism or mediator of the placebo/nocebo response, and not a primary outcome, were included. Methods: A systematic search was conducted across multiple databases, including PubMed, Scopus, PsycINFO, Web of Science, and Embase, to identify peer-reviewed studies. These studies were subjected to methodological evaluation and eligibility criteria for inclusion.Results: We identified and classified twelve studies into three categories based on their focus: 1) those that directly assessed attention, 2) those that directly manipulated participants' attention, and 3) those that combined both a direct manipulation and assessment of attention. In all selected studies attention acted as a mechanism or mediator of the placebo/nocebo response, and was not considered a primary outcome of the placebo/nocebo manipulation. Conclusions: The synthesis of the included studies reveals that the role of attention in placebo and nocebo effects is still a topic of debate, marked by variations in how attention is conceptualized and measured. Results suggest that attention has significant clinical implications, particularly in optimizing therapeutic efficacy by directing patients' focus toward signs of healing and away from indicators of illness or distress. To advance our understanding, future research should explore these attentional mechanisms, in conjunction with neurophysiological correlates.