bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hintergrundleuchten und kritischer Begriff. Der Friede in den Internationalen Beziehungen. Eine Replik
Authors: Brock Lothar
Published: August 2024

The establishment of International Relations as a field of study in part responded to the experience of World War One. Its consolidation and differentiation after World War Two went hand in hand with the entanglement of the incipient discipline with the Cold War. Peace research emerged as a reaction to this development. It established itself as critical research insofar as it was concerned with clarifying the connection between (if not unity of) the East-West and North-South conflicts on the one hand, the deformation of international communication under the conditions of nuclear deterrence and global ideological confrontation on the other. In this context, theory building focused on the concept of peace as a challenge to the dominant understanding of global conflict (for instance as an object of strategic studies). Towards the end of the Cold War, the focus shifted to the interaction between democracy and peace and the possibility of conceptualizing peace as a civilizational process. Debates on peace theory, for some years, were also subsumed under a rapidly blossoming interest in an ‘expanded concept of security’ in the social sciences. At the same time, the practical promotion of peace (peacebuilding) came to the fore, while theory building on the democratic peace was increasingly confronted with (interventionist) wars by democracies. As a result, the focus of theory building in IR shifted again, now in favor of examining the development of global orders and the significance of norms in this context. This also involved a debate on the limits of ‘peace through law’ (i.e. the constitutionalization of international law), the justification of force as part of normative ordering in world politics and issues of peace ethics. Can we nevertheless speak of a fading of peace-theoretical interests in IR – even in the face of the escalation of the threat of war? If so, do the ideas presented in this ZIB-Forum present some points of departure for reviving interest in peace theory as part of IR?
Warum ist die Banane krumm? Oder: Wie bekommt man den Frieden wieder in die IB-Theorie?
Authors: Jaberg Sabine
Published: August 2024

Frieden ist zu komplex, um sich in einer einzigen wissenschaftlichen Disziplin erforschen, geschweige denn in einer einzigen ihrer Theorien abbilden zu lassen. Zur multidisziplinären Erforschung des Friedens kann auch die IB beitragen. Allerdings hat sie ihn in ihrer Theoriebildung weitgehend aus dem Blick verloren. Um dies zu korrigieren, stehen verschiedene Wege zur Verfügung. Den größten Mehrwert verspricht hier der Ansatz der Friedenslogik. Er versucht nicht nur, ohne Umwege über andere Zentralkategorien (z.B. Macht, Demokratie) Frieden vom Frieden her zu denken. Darüber hinaus stellt er eine elaborierte, aber dennoch übersichtliche Heuristik zur Verfügung, die auch dabei hilft, Forschung sogar in friedenswidrigen Kontexten möglichst konsequent am Frieden auszurichten.
Skandinavistische Literaturwissenschaft
Authors: Schiedermair Joachim , Eglinger Hanna , Heitmann Annegret , Ledderose Patrick
Published: August 2024

This introductory book is intended for students of Scandinavian studies who are primarily interested in modern Scandinavian literary studies. It combines a thorough theory-based and problem-oriented overview of the most important methods currently used in literary, media and cultural studies with a variety of examples from Scandinavian literature. Through this exemplary approach, on the one hand the theories and methods are made clear, while on the other important themes and forms of representation in modernday Scandinavian literature are presented. It also becomes apparent that reflective reading of literary texts opens up privileged access to the culture, history and society of Scandinavia.
Review of Recent Additive Manufacturing and Welding Research with Application of Physics-Informed Neural Networks
Authors: Ko Taehwan , Kim Heuisu , Shin Yeoungcheol , Kim Dukyong , Lee Young Hoon , Hong Jinsu , Lee Seung Hwan
Published: August 2024

This review introduces recent research on applying physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) to additive manufacturing and welding. PINNs, which are artificial intelligence models, integrate governing equations containing physical information with artificial neural networks, enabling the modeling of complex physical phenomena at a lower computational cost than traditional numerical models. Although PINNs have been employed in a limited number of studies on welding processes, they have been extensively used in various studies within the field of additive manufacturing. This study reviews the theoretical background of PINNs to explore their effective application to welding processes, examining 12 research cases in additive manufacturing and two research cases in welding processes. The analysis included the structure of the PINN, governing equations, and prediction results of each study. Results indicate that PINNs provide faster computation speeds and higher prediction accuracies than numerical models. Moreover, they could perform analyses without additional training even when process parameters and materials changed. Additionally, PINNs have been effectively applied to predict the mechanical properties of the molten zone. Consequently, PINNs are anticipated to be actively applied in future research on welding process modeling and mechanical property prediction.
Effect of Welding Process on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Boron Containing Modified 9Cr-1Mo Steel
Authors: Chakraborty Gopa , Vasantharaja P. , Shashank Dutt B. , Nani Babu M. , R.Das C. , Moitra A. , Vasudevan M.
Published: August 2024

The influence of Shielded Metal Arc (SMA) welding and Activated Tungsten Inert Gas (A-TIG) welding on the microstructure and mechanical properties of boron containing Modified 9Cr-1Mo steel has been investigated. The tensile strengths of SMA weld joints at room temperature and 550℃ (730, 710 MPa) are higher than those of A-TIG weld joints (520, 465 MPa); whereas A-TIG welds (66, 18J) show better impact energies at room temperature and 0℃ than SMA welds (53, 12J). Creep resistances of both the weld metals, as estimated by impression creep technique are comparable; while, the A-TIG heat affected zone (HAZ) possesses higher creep resistance than the SMA HAZ. The fracture toughness of the A-TIG weld metal is inferior (64 kJ.m-2) to that of SMA weld metal (181 kJ.m-2) and brittle fracture is seen. It has been observed that the multiple passes of SMA process are advantageous in modifying the delta ferrite present in the weld metal although they cause severe damage to the HAZ microstructure.
Liquid Hydrogen Properties Affecting Fracture Toughness
Authors: Seong Daehee , Jo Wonjun , Roh Jisun , Park Junggoo , Park Jeongung , Choi Donghyeon , An Gyubaek
Published: August 2024

In this study, fracture toughness with the base metal of 9% Ni steel, a cryogenic steel, was evaluated under conditions without hydrogen charging (WO-H) and with hydrogen charging (W-H). Hydrogen charging was performed using an electrochemical cathodic charging method in a electrolyte of 3% NaCl + 0.3% NH4SCN at 19℃ with a current density of 50 A/m². Fracture toughness was assessed at -80℃, -100℃, -130℃, and -160℃ using CTOD (Crack Tip Opening Displacement) tests. The results for WO-H indicated a decrease in fracture toughness values with decreasing temperature, while the results for W-H showed an increase in fracture toughness values as the temperature decreased. In addition, the fracture surfaces and fracture toughness of WO-H and W-H became increasingly similar as the temperature decreased, as observed through scanning electron microscopy (SEM). At -80℃, there was a significant difference in fracture toughness between the WO-H and W-H conditions. WO-H was influenced only by the low temperature, whereas W-H was affected by both low temperature and hydrogen, showing combined effects that led to a decrease in fracture toughness due to hydrogen embrittlement. However, at -160℃, the fracture toughness values for both WO-H and W-H conditions were nearly identical. This suggests that the temperature effect on fracture toughness reduction is greater than hydrogen embrittlement at very low temperatures.
The Relationship Between Fear of Childbirth and Caesarean Section: A Critical Review
Authors: Kaya Guldane
Published: August 2024

Introduction: The increase in caesarean section rates for maternal requests has gained growing attention as a common clinical problem worldwide, with tokophobia—an intense fear of childbirth—playing a potentially critical role. Tokophobia can cause serious complications such as termination or avoidance of pregnancy altogether, in addition to the implications on maternal-infant attachment and maternal mental health. It is estimated that approximately one-fifth of pregnant women are affected. This study aims to assess if the literature suggests any association between fear of childbirth and giving birth by caesarean section delivery (elective or emergency) among multiparous and primiparous women.
Methods: A critical literature review with a systematic approach using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews (PRISMA) of EMBASE, MEDLINE, PsycINFO, and CINAHL databases were identified with peer-reviewed, qualitative studies published between January 2007 and December 2022. A quality appraisal was used to assess the quality of the studies.
Results: A total of six articles were included in this critical literature review. Three themes were identified: 1) fear of childbirth and causes; 2) as a mode of birth, caesarean section; and 3) fear of childbirth associated with caesarean section.
Conclusion: The findings of this review emphasised that the main reasons for maternal fear and anxiety related to birth are fear of damaging the mother and baby, a lack of confidence in the quality of maternity care, and personal commitment. These findings underscore the complexity of the decision-making process regarding the mode of childbirth and suggest a need for enhanced support and interventions to address childbirth fears, potentially reducing unnecessary C-sections. Further research is recommended to explore effective strategies to mitigate tokophobia and its impact on delivery method choice, aiming for better maternal and infant health outcomes.
The Ethics of Neighbor-Love in Kierkegaard and Duns Scotus
Authors: Duke Charles ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: August 2024

While some recent scholarship has highlighted the remarkable similarities between the accounts of neighborly love in John Duns Scotus and Søren Kierkegaard, the important ways in which Kierkegaard’s account departs from the account of Scotus have not been thoroughly explored. For example, one crucial matter about which they disagree concerns whether the command to love one’s neighbor follows necessarily from the command to love God. This paper examines the ethical dimensions of neighborly love in the works of Søren Kierkegaard and John Duns Scotus, focusing primarily on the distinguishing features of their respective accounts of what it means to love God and, by extension, to love one’s neighbor in a way that adequately fulfills certain moral obligations.
Cuatro sexenios de políticas sociales en México (2000-2021): predominancia de soluciones inhibidoras y singulares
Authors: Martínez Campos Diana , Valentin Mballa Louis
Published: August 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar los modelos de política social implementos en México durante los tres últimos sexenios además del actual (2018-2024) para comprender el tipo de solución que los mandatarios de esos sexenios le han dado a la ciudadanía en materia de políticas sociales. Con un método de análisis cualitativo, el artículo se fundamenta en el supuesto/hipótesis de que las soluciones a los problemas sociales (pobreza, inseguridad, corrupción, analfabetismo…) en México, han resultado inhibidoras, singulares, fragmentadas e inoperantes porque los actores de toma de decisiones no han logrado descifrar la complejidad de dichos problemas sociales. Asimismo, el repaso de los paradigmas de política social en los sexenios de estudio nos permitió llegar a la conclusión de que la racionalidad incremental e instrumental de los mandatarios ha dado lugar a una total confusión a la hora de idear, formular, implementar y evaluar las políticas sociales.
Influencia del liderazgo en el desempeño del clima y del desarrollo organizacional implementando agilidad corporativa como innovación estratégica
Authors: Blanco Reyna Angel , Barajas Villarruel Juan Ignacio , Valentin Mballa Louis
Published: August 2024

Cualquier estilo de liderazgo que se desee implementar genera una influencia en el desempeño del clima y el desarrollo organizacional dentro de cualquier empresa, cuando se tiene como eje rector implementar una innovación estratégica. En la actualidad, la agilidad corporativa como estratégica es desconocida y por ende no es implementada dentro de muchas organizaciones, pues requiere ser comprendida por el personal administrativo, operativo y gerencial para que su implementación sea exitosa. Aunado a factores como: falta de difusión, desconocimiento y una mala aplicación del liderazgo que origina grandes errores que se manifiestan en las actividades cotidianas; con resultados directamente en el clima y en el desarrollo organizacional, lo que desencadena pérdida de recursos humanos y financieros dentro de las empresas. La agilidad corporativa y el liderazgo deben de vincularse estrechamente para generar crecimiento de la organización y del capital humano, el cual se abordará durante el presente artículo
Los Índices internacionales ¿Para qué sirven a los tomadores de decisionesen administración de empresas y políticas públicas?
Authors: García Briones Marco Antonio
Published: August 2024

La presente investigación analiza nueve reportes internacionales susceptibles de ser utilizados por los tomadores de decisiones: Inversionistas, administradores de empresas privadas, diseñadores y ejecutores de políticas públicas, entre otros. También, se expone la posición que ocupa México en estos índices internacionales con la finalidad de ahondar, en algunos casos, en las políticas públicas que significan retos, amenazas, oportunidades y fortalezas para esta república. Así mismo, se especifica la situación, en tales índices, de países con economías vigorosas y, de igual forma, más débiles. El objetivo es evidenciar los beneficios de considerar estos reportes y mover a la reflexión de los hechos que motivan los fracasos o éxitos, crecimiento, decrecimiento o estancamiento de diferentes territorios. Para alcanzar este objetivo se explica cada uno de los índices, sus singularidades y fluctuaciones, variables que los integran y descubrimientos primordiales para mostrar la utilidad que pueden reportar.
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Warga Tentang Kesiapsiapsiagaan Menghadapi Bencana Kebakaran Di Desa Samaan Jebres Surakarta
Authors: Rahmawati Kurnia Ayu , Hermawati
Published: August 2024

U.S. Fire Administration menyatakan bahwa kebakaran hutan dan lahan dengan total 24 kejadian. Menurut BNPB tahun 2022 Provinsi Jawa Tengah  tercatat 42 kejadian terdapat korban jiwa yang meninggal dan mengungsi. Berdasarkan DAMKAR Kota Surakarta menjadi daerah yang mengalami bencana kebakaran salah satunya Kecamatan Jebres Desa Samaan penyebab utama konsleting listrik. Dampak bencana kebakaran mengakibatkan kerusakan ekosistem, kesehatan sosial dan Pendidikan. Kurang rutin penyuluhan warga menjadi berulangnya kejadian bencana kebakaran Tujuan peelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap tentang kesiapsiagaan menghadapi bencana kebakaran. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode diskriptif kuantitatif dengan jumlah sample 59 responden dan menggunakan rumus Stratified Random Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan warga dalam kategori baik sebanyak 43 responden (72,9%), kategori cukup sebanyak 14 responden (23,7%), kategori kurang 2 responden (3,4%). Sikap warga dalam kategori baik sebanyak 45 responden (76,3%) dan kategori cukup sebanyak 14 responden (23,7%). Kesimpulannya tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap tentang kesiapsiagaan menghadapi bencana kebakaran mayoritas kategori baik.
Branquitude na docência em arte: decolonialidade e antirracismo
Authors: Essabaa Lobna , Loponte Luciana Gruppelli
Published: August 2024

Este artigo defende a necessidade da discussão sobre branquitude para a formação docente em Arte a partir de uma perspectiva decolonial, premissa que parte dos desdobramentos de uma investigação e de experiências com estudantes de estágio de Licenciatura em Artes Visuais. Para tal defesa, a branquitude é considerada de forma múltipla a partir de Cardoso (2010) e analisada enquanto obediência colonial na docência em Artes Visuais, a partir dos pactos narcísicos da branquitude (Bento, 2022) e do discurso essencialista de lugar de fala (Ribeiro, 2017), que, repetidas vezes, sustentam o silêncio branco de professores e professoras. Junto a discussões de Quijano (2005) e Walsh (2008; 2009), são estabelecidas relações entre docência e decolonialidade, a fim de construir-se um olhar que desconfia da pálida história das artes visuais no Brasil (Santos, 2019). Apresentam-se práticas docentes e artísticas que impulsionam o debate sobre letramento racial, autodeclaração étnico-racial e branquitude. Junto a bell hooks (2020; 2021), e deslocando-se a branquitude como dimensão de análise para a pesquisa em educação, traçam-se caminhos para encarar o conflito racial na docência em Artes Visuais. Na contramão das demandas que reforçam a ideia de superioridade racial, afirma-se que a formação docente inicial é um espaço para exercício da desobediência ao padrão de poder hegemônico e colonial, abrindo caminhos para, assim, nomear a branquitude na docência e inventarem-se modos outros de ser docente.
Meningkatkan Literasi Dan Numerasi Peserta Didik SMP Pgri 6 Surabaya Bersama Mahasiswa Kampus Mengajar Angkatan 5
Authors: Laila Putri Hidayati  , Cholis Hidayati
Published: August 2024

Teaching Campus is one of the MBKM programs that seeks to provide opportunities for students to learn and develop outside the classroom. The Teaching Campus Program is in the form of instructional assistance to support the education process at the elementary and junior high levels in various villages/cities, one of which is SMP PGRI 6 SURABAYA Jl. Bulak Rukem III No.7 - 9, Wonokusumo, Kec. Semampir, Surabaya, East Java. In this program, students are responsible for supporting the learning process, technology adaptation and school administration. In addition, it is the student's task to develop student motivation and interest in learning during the assignment period. The objectives of the teaching campus program will be integrated with the outputs of this program in an effort to improve numeracy and reading skills at the elementary education level.
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Wanita Tani Melalui Pemanfaatan Lahan Pekarangan Dalam Mendukung Ketahanan Pangan Di Desa Ahuawali Kecamatan Puriala Kabupaten Konawe
Authors: Milawati Saranani  , Kalis Amartani  , Mursal Junus  , Sinta Dewi  , Desyanti Desyanti  , Kadek Ariati
Published: August 2024

Empowerment of KWTs in utilizing house yards is one way to meet needs without having to buy them. The yard of the house can be a place for farming activities that have a big role in meeting the needs of the family. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase public awareness, especially women through the use and ability of local communities to actively participate in efforts to empower the utilization and sustainable management of natural resources through the use and arrangement of yards. The method used is the lecture method and direct training with several stages, namely preparation, counseling, training, and mentoring. The target of this activity is the Melati Farming Women's Group in Ahuawali Village. Efforts to use yard land for vegetable cultivation have had a very good impact on the Melati farming women's group. Women are able to contribute to increasing the availability of healthy and nutritious vegetables for the family
Sosialisasi Mencegah Informasi HOAX Terhadap Kehidupan Sosial Masyarakat (SMA Negeri 3 Tidore)
Authors: Salkin Lutfi  , Alfanugrah A. Hi. Usman  , Saiful Do. Abdullah
Published: August 2024

The current development of information technology issued by both individuals and business entities through social and electronic media when it has been sent and read by many people can affect the emotions, feelings, thoughts and even the actions of a person or group. It is very unfortunate if the information conveyed is inaccurate information, moreover the information is false information (hoax) with very provocative titles leading readers and recipients to negative opinions. Negative opinions, slander, hate speech that are received and attack parties or make people afraid, threatened and can harm the party being reported so that they can damage reputation and cause material losses (Aan erlansari, 2020). Many people use the internet as a daily necessity in finding information on social media, especially children who are still in their teenage phase. On the other hand, the spread of HOAX on social media has resulted in hate speech and negative elements in people's social life. In this case the government formed the Anti-Hoax Momentgas, but to counter HOAX the government is not strong enough to work alone, so in this service the author wants to make socialization to prevent HOAX information on people's social life, (SMAN 3 Tidore Kepulauan).
Pelatihan Analisis Data Pada Karyawan PT. Resmar Hartana Dalam Era Industri 4.0
Authors: Baringin Sianipar  , Ifanlius Nduru  , Juanda Tampubolon
Published: August 2024

The role of ICT (Information and Communication Technology) is needed by employees as a provision for them to face the changes and demands of the times in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era. Operating a computer is a part of hard skills, employees need to have skills in operating programs found in Windows and the program most frequently used is Microsoft Excel. However, to achieve this, companies must overcome several obstacles, such as a lack of quality competence to develop and manage, analyze various high-tech systems Workers who have the competence and skills will be accepted in the world of work in the industrial era 4.0. The output target of this dedication is in the form of training services in the form of information for students about data processing, calculation and data management using the Microsoft Excel application. The method of implementing the activities used is the offline training, discussion, and question and answer method. The results of implementing this community service activity are providing an understanding of the use of the Microsoft Excel application for preparing financial reports and improving the hard skills of Pt employees. Resmar Hartana
Membangkitkan Kepedulian Lingkungan Melalui Program SEKARDADU di Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Desa Bedewang – Songgon – Banyuwangi
Authors: Fajri Andi Rahmawan  , Laili Roudlotun Nurul , Muhammad Al Amin  , Muhammad Nashir  , Hirdes Harlan  , Akhmad Yanuar Fahmi  , Ali Syahbana  , Erik Toga  , Ivan Rachmawan  , Dian Roshanti
Published: August 2024

Environmental problems, especially rivers, have become a global issue that must receive more attention because of their extraordinary impact on society. Some residents of Bedewang village still use the river for bathing, defecating and washing. However, ironically, most people are apathetic and care less about preserving the river, where residential waste is the biggest contributor to river pollution because they throw away kitchen waste, leftover food and diapers around the watershed. This Community Service activity aimed to increase public awareness of the environment through the SEKARDADU program in the Bedewang Watershed, Songgon - Banyuwangi. The methods used include socialization, providing education, and direct assistance. The activity results showed that residents can directly implement the socialization/education activities provided, the understanding of using clean water for daily needs and forming a community commitment to preserving the river so that disasters do not occur due to environmental damage.
Peningkatan Penerimaan Pajak Melalui Penyuluhan Undang Undang No. 12 Tahun 1994 Tentang Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan
Authors: Lego Waspodo
Published: August 2024

There are several problems to socialize taxation, especially Law No. 12 of 1994 concerning Land and Building Tax, including: How to disseminate and instill an understanding of the importance of taxes for development. How to disseminate and instill public awareness of Law No.12 of 1994 concerning Land and Building Tax. Increasing public understanding of Law No. 12 of 1994 concerning Land and Building Tax is carried out by socialization. Socialization is done with lectures and discussions. Before conducting the lecture, participants were given questionnaires related to understanding and awareness of land and building taxes. At the end of the socialization, participants were distributed the same questionnaire again to find out whether participants' understanding of Law No. 12 of 1994 concerning Land and Building Tax following the training increased or not. This method is expected to increase public understanding and awareness to pay Land and Building Tax obligations.
Pelatihan dan Workshop Pengembangan Produk Unggulan BUMDES Sebagai Penggerak Ekonomi Masyarakat di Desa Waru Kecamatan Parung Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Maulidizen Ahmad , Nugraha Risman , Haris Muchtar Abdul , Hasan Abdul Azis Naibaho Muhammad , Rafi Thoriq Muhammad , Afifah Zuhri Nuha , Rahmah Zakiyah Nur
Published: August 2024

BUMDes serves as a tool to drive rural economic development by harnessing the potential within the village. One of the primary obstacles in the development of BUMDes is the lack of qualified human resources. The aim of this Community Service Program (PKM) is to provide training and workshops to the management of BUMDES in Desa Waru, focusing on developing BUMDES flagship products. The method employed in this PKM involves training and workshops, which include both theoretical instruction and practical application of the materials provided. The participants in this activity consist of 15 individuals who are part of the management team of BUMDES in Desa Waru. As a result of this PKM, BUMDES in Desa Waru now possesses several flagship products that can be further developed, including "Snack Si Engkong" made from cassava, a Savings and Loans Cooperative, and a trendy concept Café business. The training and workshop on Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) as an Economic Driver for the Community in Desa Waru, Parung District, Bogor Regency, have been conducted smoothly, without significant issues. The materials provided in this activity were well-suited to the needs of the participants, who also serve as the management team of BUMDES in Desa Waru.
Sosialisas Pendampingan dan Pelatihan Penggunaan Alat Praktis Pembersih Lidi Limbah Kelapa Sawit di Desa Banjaran Raya
Authors: Dwi Rama Syahri  , Ahmad Afandi
Published: August 2024

Banjaran Raya Village is one of the villages in Padang Tualang District, Langkat Regency. Banjaran Raya Village has natural resources in the form of oil palm plantations which are one of the main potentials of the village. This article discusses the socialization of training assistance and the use of practical tools for cleaning palm oil waste sticks in Banjaran Raya village. By utilizing palm oil frond waste, the benefits of which not many people know about. Palm Oil Sticks are one of the basic ingredients for making various kinds of craft products which have good beneficial value. The aim of this outreach is to introduce and provide training assistance in the use of practical tools for cleaning sticks with a low accident rate which are made based on student creativity using wood and cutter knives. The method I used in this research was preparation, implementation and evaluation. The expected result of carrying out this activity is that the community will know how to use this practical tool and can help the community's work in cleaning sticks. An indicator of achieving the goal of this socialization is the enthusiasm of village residents with the program being implemented.
Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan Ilmu Geofisika Dalam Mitigasi Bencana Alam dan Pembangunan Kesadaran Lingkungan di Kalangan Pelajar SMP
Authors: Jusuf Leiwakabessy  , Liora Chrissa Pattiasina
Published: August 2024

One of the key topics in education and disaster mitigation is the use of geophysical science to deal with natural disasters and to raise environmental awareness of high school students. We discussed how geophysician science can be incorporated into high school curricula to increase environmental Awareness and reduce natural disaster risk. We also highlighted the methods of geofysics that can be socialized to high school pupils to understand and manage natural phenomena, as well as to reduce the risk of natural catastrophe for society. By using this method, high school children are expected to learn about the Earth and how to cope with natural catastrophes
Pendampingan Disain HACCP Plan untuk Peningkatan Mutu Keamanan Pangan Produk Usaha Kecil Pangan Bakery di Bogor
Authors: Erniyati Erniyati  , Puspa Citra  , Legis Tsaniyah  , Hermawan Hermawan
Published: August 2024

The bakery industry is a sector that continues to grow through the crisis period in 2021 when Indonesia managed to record the highest bread sales in the Southeast Asia region with total transactions reaching USD 18.7 billion. Mak MPOEQ cake house in Bogor is one of the small food industries that has continued to produce during the Covid 19 pandemic until now. Bakery products are sensitive to contamination so they can easily and potentially spread food safety hazards. An integrated system of control and quality management of manufactured products is required, which makes it possible to implement timely measures to prevent, identify and eliminate deficiencies and errors in production, to provide reliable information about the products produced to consumers. To date, a system based on the use of Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points (HACCP) principles has been able to overcome these food safety problems well. The design of the HACCP system at Mak MPOEQ's cake house has been implemented through a community service mentoring program for staff from FMIPA Pakuan University in the period April-December 2023. The coaching is carried out following the stages of implementing the HACCP system as stated in SNI CAC/RCP 1 of 2011 issued by National Standardization Agency. The basic requirements for HACCP itself have been prepared by partners since 2021. The results of the hazard analysis carried out on the MPOEG Mak Cake House production system found 7 significant hazards out of the 20 hazards evaluated. Next, using the Codex decision tree, 4 CPPs were determined from the 7 hazards, namely egg receiving, flour sifting, filing, and vla cooking. Based on these 4 CCPs, a HACCP Plan has been prepared which focuses control on cleanliness when receiving eggs, physical contamination when sifting flour, sanitary bacteria from worker cross-contamination, and temperature and cooking time. All controls are carried out per activity batch and verified periodically.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Website Untuk Siswa dan Guru di SMA Muhammadiyah Program Khusus Kottabarat Surakarta
Authors: Ita Permatahati  , Nutfah Ailul Ulun  , Renata Fina Antika Cahyani
Published: August 2024

As time goes by, information technology becomes more advanced and makes the public aware of technology, especially educational staff who must continue to impart their knowledge to students. With advances in website technology and the increasing number of fields that use websites, indirectly interest in creating websites has also increased. Blogs are one of the technological developments in the internet sector. Blog or weblog is a term used to describe a development of a personal website that makes it easier for users to display personal information on the Internet in an easy way. However, not all students and teachers at the Muhammadiyah Program Khusus Kottabarat High School of Surakarta understand creating personal websites, due to a lack of knowledge regarding creating a website, where by having a personal website for students and/or teachers, apart from being able to carry out personal branding, students and Teachers at Muhammadiyah Program Khusus Kottabarat High School of Surakarta can provide all forms of information that is useful for the school or even for each individual, by providing training to teachers and students is one way to increase knowledge and abilities in creating a website. And from this activity, the participants were able to build a website with the WordPress platform.
Transformasi Digital: Pelatihan E-Commerce untuk Meningkatkan Wirausaha di Villa Mutiara Serpong
Authors: Agus Sriyanto  , Yugi Setyarko  , Teja Endra Eng Tju  , Rina Ayu Vildayanti  , Astrid Dita Meirina Hakim  , Aris Wahyu Kuncoro
Published: August 2024

The Villa Mutiara Serpong Pondok Jagung Complex is a dynamic environment with various social activities involving all community groups. This Community Service Activity (PKM) aims to improve the entrepreneurial spirit of citizens through e-commerce training. The methods used include identifying needs, planning and implementing training programs, and evaluating results. The training carried out covers the basic principles of e-commerce, the implementation process, utilization of the marketplace, and use of social media for product promotion. The results show an increase in citizens' understanding and skills in e-commerce, which has the potential to improve local business development and community welfare.
Sosialiasi dan Pelatihan Tarian Lebe dalam Rangka Pelestarian Budaya Bagi Kaum Muda
Authors: Demitriana Maubili Seran  , Indriyati Indriyati  , Stephanie P. A. Lawalu  , Yasinta P. Peten  , Marianus Kleden  , Frans Nyong  , Alfry Sinlae
Published: August 2024

The lebe dance is a cultural heritage originating from Adonara Island, East Nusa Tenggara. As a traditional art form, lebe dance has cultural values that are important to maintain and preserve, especially for the younger generation in Watoone Village. In this community service activity the author focuses on efforts to preserve the lebe dance among young people in Watoone Village, especially students at Lamaholot 1912 Watoone Catholic Middle School. The methods used in this activity are approach, outreach and training. This community service activity revealed several obstacles faced by the community, especially young people, such as the lack of interest among young people in learning and practicing lebe dance, this is caused by the influence of the modern world which has dominated young people so that today's young people are more interested in the world. modern and without realizing it, people have ignored one of the characteristics or cultural identity of Watoone Village, namely the Lebe Dance. The author also analyzes the lack of support from the local government in promoting and documenting this traditional art
Partisipasi Perempuan dalam Proses Pengambilan Keputusan di Desa Pledo
Authors: Gladies Damainantha Nalle  , Stephanie Perdana Ayu Lawalu  , Yasinta  Yunrianto Palan Peten
Published: August 2024

Increasing women's participation in decision-making processes at the village level is a challenge that requires cooperation and perseverance between the government and women. The case study in Pledo Village shows that women's participation is quite good with their active involvement in village forums and meetings held by village officials. Women's voices have been heard and some of them have been accepted according to the needs of the village. The socialization activity in Pledo Village on May 6 2024 aims to increase women's awareness of the importance of participation in village activities. This activity was attended by women's representatives from two nearby hamlets. The discussions that took place revealed several obstacles to women's participation, such as feelings of inferiority caused by low levels of education, feelings of laziness, and status as newcomers. The proposed solution is to increase involvement in PKK activities so that they are more involved in activities and meetings in the Village and more active in activities and forums carried out to make decisions for the sake of the Village. Increase familiarity and knowledge of things that women need to do in participation in order to eliminate feelings of inferiority regarding the level of individual education in the Village development process. Reactivating existing weaving groups is a solution so that women who are immigrants can join and become more familiar because joining these groups is a process of getting to know local residents. This socialization received support from the village government as an effort to make women aware of the importance of their role in the decision-making process.
A neural network-based collaborative filtering model for social recommendation systems
Authors:   Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Computing and Information  Technology, Northern Border University, Rafha, Saudi Arabia, Alshammari Aadil , Alanazi Rakan ,   Department of Information Technology,  Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, Northern Border University, Saudi Arabia
Published: August 2024

The exponential rise in the popularity of social networks in recent years has led to a corresponding surge in online data, creating a vast pool of information. This growing dataset has captivated the interest of researchers, compelling them to devise recommendation algorithms designed to navigate through this immense sea of data to establish meaningful friendships. Despite the success of CF, there is a notable gap in the related research, as deep learning’s potential to generate friendship recommendations in social networks using CF has been neglected. This paper seeks to fill this gap by introducing a novel, collaborative friendship recommendation system. The proposed system leverages the power of Neural Collaborative Filtering (NCF) to offer users a platform for discovering new friends who are highly likely to engage interactively. To underscore the effectiveness of our model, we present experimental results using a real dataset, showcasing the system’s capability to deliver accurate and valuable friend recommendations.
Applications of BIC DATA in renewable energy systems based on cloud computing
Authors:   SRH University of Applied Sciences, Germany, Sreedhar Tarun , Islam Saiful ,   SRH University of Applied Sciences, Germany, Atmosa Meron ,   SRH University of Applied Sciences, Germany, Yazdandoust Elaheh ,   SRH University of Applied Sciences, Germany, Elnaim Mohamed ,   SRH University of Applied Sciences, Germany, Mishra Shomesh ,   SRH University of Applied Sciences, Germany, Naresh Venkata ,   SRH University of Applied Sciences, Germany, Bajpai Vemparala ,   SRH University of Applied Sciences, Germany
Published: August 2024

This study examines the potential of microgrids (MG), which utilize renewable energy sources to provide sustainable power solutions. To conduct the analysis, we examined load and photovoltaic (PV) data, calculated minimum and maximum averages, and visualized the correlation using big data tools. We cleaned the data by removing unnecessary rows, merged the tables, converted them into CSV format, and uploaded them to the Databricks file distribution system (DBFS). Subsequently, we processed the data by creating a pipeline and using ETL (extract, transform, load) processes. We analyzed and visualized the data using tools such as Power BI and Tableau. The analysis identified the maximum and minimum PV production, assessed the impact of weather patterns on production, and measured the energy shortage between load demand and PV generation. Our research demonstrates the steps involved in handling and analyzing data, uploading it to the Hadoop ecosystem, transforming it into different file formats, connecting it to a relational database management system (RDBMS), and visualizing it using BI tools. In this study, we utilized cloud infrastructure to perform analytical tasks, including the use of business intelligence (BI) tools.
Preliminary organization of virtual network based on program monitoring
Authors:   Technical University of Sofia, Bulgaria, Romansky Radi
Published: August 2024

Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) is a logical organization of communication resources and objects for maintaining efficient information processes based on network traffic. It is known that in the contemporary global network, traffic can be generated from various physical sources, which requires preliminary analysis and adequate management with the provision of the necessary information security. In this aspect, the proposed paper presents an opportunity to analyse supported network traffic in a virtual network environment by using program monitoring. In the computer field, various products are offered for measurement of parameters of information processes, including network communications. In this sense, a preliminary review of the main features of network traffic was conducted and possible solutions for the organization of adequate program measurement of parameters of information processes were discussed.
Pengaruh Murottal Al-Quran Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Lansia
Authors: Kresno Aji Priambodo
Published: August 2024

This study examines the effect of listening to Quranic murottal on the quality of sleep of the elderly. Quality sleep is important for physical and mental health, especially for the elderly who often experience sleep disorders. The approach used was a qualitative method with a case study, in which in-depth interviews were conducted with five elderly people who routinely listened to Al-Quran murottal before going to bed. Respondents were aged between 60-74 years. The results showed that listening to Quranic murottal significantly improved the quality of sleep of the elderly. They reported feeling calmer, more relaxed and slept better after listening to the murottal. This study reveals that Quranic murottal can be an effective non-pharmacological therapy to improve the sleep quality of the elderly. Further research with larger samples and quantitative methods is needed to measure the effectiveness of this therapy more objectively.
Hoaks Di Media Sosial Dalam Perspektif Hadis
Authors: Roudatus Solihah  , Mus’idul Millah  , Siti Nuralisah
Published: August 2024

Fake news or what is commonly called hoax is behavior that is strictly prohibited by Islam, and this behavior of hoaxes existed long before the development of technology, especially in today's information that moves so fast on social networks that it is difficult for users to distinguish valid information from hoax. This study uses a type of qualitative research, namely the hadith thematic method. The formal object of this research is the understanding and prohibition of hoax behavior which are grouped based on hadith themes. Meanwhile, the material object in this study is the spread of information that moves so fast on social media networks. The discussion in this study explains the prohibition of disseminating information that is not true. The conclusion of this study is that it is important for every individual to become a smart consumer of information, check the correctness of the information before sharing it, and contribute to the dissemination of accurate and useful information in the digital world.
Peran Kepala Madrasah dalam Pengembangan Budaya Organisasi di Mts ‘Aisyiyah Sumatera Utara
Authors: Amiruddin Siahaan  , Neliwati Neliwati  , Sarah Lailatil Fadla
Published: August 2024

The research conducted here is entitled “The Role of Madrasa Heads in the Development of Organizational Culture in MTs ‘Aisyiyah North Sumatra”, with the background that lack of implementation of organizational culture in this madrasa. The research method uses a qualitative research type with a phenomenological approach. As a source of data for this research, the researcher took several sources of information from the head of the madrasa, the deputy head of the madrasa for curriculum, the deputy head of the madrasa for students affairs, one teacher, and also two student at MTs ‘Aisyiyah North Sumatra. The research result revealed that, 1) the role of the madrasa head in developing organizational culture at MTs ‘Aisyiyah North Sumatra, namley a) forming cooperative relationship, b) creating innovaion or renewal, and c) providing motivation; 2) implementing organizational culture development at MTs ‘Aisyiyah North Sumatra is implemented through three things, namely a) developing student caracter, b) developing student interests and talents, and c) developing student knowledge; 3) supporting and inhibiting factors for the implementation of organizational culture at MTs ‘Aisyiyah North Sumatra, namely a) supporting factors: the role of the madrasa head, cooperative relationships within the madrasa, the community that supports the implementation of organizational culture in the madrasa, and b) inhibiting factors: teachers who not being optimal in carrying out their roles, lack of awareness among students to implement organizational culture in madrasa, lack of facilities in madrasa, and lack of understanding of parents regarding the mplementation of organizational culture in the madrasa.
The Influence Of Spiritual Cognitive Therapy Murattal Al-Qur'an (Surah Ar-Rahman) On Postpartum Blues In The RSUD Subang
Authors: Queen Tahtana  , Fitri Handayani  , Novian Mahayu
Published: August 2024

Introduction: The incidence of postpartum blues is a change in the mother's psychology which is influenced by fatigue factors that arise after the birth and breastfeeding process. This can influence changes in the routine of caring for the baby which requires extra attention from the mother. Handling postpartum blues can use spiritually based non-pharmacological techniques in the Islamic religion using murattal Al-Qur'an. This study aims to determine the influence of spiritual cognitive therapy murattal Al-Qur'an (Surah Ar-Rahman) on the incidence of postpartum blues in RSUD SUBANG. Methods: This research method is quantitative with a quasi-experimental design with pre and post with control group. The number of respondents in this study was 24 in the intervention group and 24 in the control group. Data collection for this research used the EPDS scale (Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale) with data analysis using the Wilcoxon test and the Man-Whittney test. Result: The results of this study showed a difference in the pre-test and post-test of the intervention group with p = 0.000. It can be concluded that spiritual cognitive therapy murattal Al-Qur'an (Surah Ar-Rahman) has an influence on the incidence of postpartum blues in RSUD Subang. It is hoped that this research will further investigate more deeply and be able to control confounding variables that might interfere with the influence of the Murattal Al-Qur'an spiritual cognitive therapy (Surah Ar-Rahman) on the incidence of postpartum blues.