bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Social Entrepreneurship in a Pandemic: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Benavides Arturo Durán , Alvarez Karen Quintero , López Indira Lizeth de la Garza
Published: May 2023

Social entrepreneurship has been a key tool to address the social and economic challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic. Social enterprises have played a critical role in creating innovative solutions to address the social and economic needs of affected communities. However, they have also faced significant challenges such as a lack of financial resources, the disruption of supply chains, and the need to quickly adapt to changing social and economic needs. In this context, it is necessary to analyze the opportunities and challenges facing social entrepreneurship during the pandemic. Opportunities include innovation, collaboration, and digitization, as well as financing and sustainability. To take advantage of these opportunities, social enterprises need to have strong strategic planning, a highly trained team, and a focus on impact measurement. On the other hand, challenges include lack of funding and government support, economic uncertainty, and resource constraints. To overcome these challenges, social enterprises must seek new sources of financing and collaboration with other actors in the entrepreneurial and government ecosystem. In short, social entrepreneurship in a pandemic face both challenges and opportunities. Despite the challenges, social enterprises can make a significant contribution to addressing the social and economic challenges of the pandemic and creating a positive impact in affected communities.
The Contribution of Immigrants to Urban Economies: Exploring Citizens' Opinions in Athens, Greece
Authors: Vlahadi Maria , Mitoula Roido , Salvati Luca
Published: May 2023

Migration processes pose important social problems and demand appropriate integration policies. With this perspective in mind, the present study investigates native residents’ opinion on the contribution of immigrants to urban economy in Athens, Greece, using a self-reported questionnaire submitted to a convenience sample of 446 native residents 18+ years old. In spite of the current economic crisis, mixed responses were recorded about the extent Greek government should allow new immigrants to come, live and work in the country. Conversely, citizens’ opinions were rather homogeneous and negative when speaking about the state benefits granted to immigrants. Respondents who believe that, in the near future, a high (and possibly increasing) number of immigrants should be allowed to live, and work in Greece, demonstrated to be fully aware of the importance of integration policies. By contrast, in line with the ‘secular’ role of families permeating the Greek society, married people were more inclined to refuse any policy of immigrants’ integration compared to single people. Future research should emphasize how institutions, national/local policies, and contextual aspects including ethnic networks, social capital, and labor market conditions, may influence immigrant integration in traditional, Mediterranean societies.
ADERÊNCIA DOS INSTITUTOS FEDERAIS DE EDUCAÇÃO À AGENDA AMBIENTAL NA ADMINISTRAÇÃO PÚBLICA
Authors: Lucio Marcio Aparecido , Ramos Mario Cesar de , Tontini Gerson , Parisotto Iara Regina
Published: May 2023

A Agenda Ambiental na Administração Pública (A3P) é uma ação voluntária das instituições públicas para reduzir seus impactos socioambientais negativos, no contexto da gestão ambiental e sustentabilidade e atendendo ao princípio da eficiência. Nesse sentido as Instituições de Ensino Públicas (IEP) têm um papel de destaque, pois além de formar profissionais e cidadãos conscientes, deve ter em seus campi as mesmas as preocupações ambientais de uma pequena cidade. O estudo analisa como instituições de uma mesma região, com estruturas e objetivos semelhantes tratam de forma diferente a questão ambiental. Ao analisar essas instituições com um checklist único, torna-se possível externalizar essas diferenças. Tendo como objetivo avaliar o nível de aderência do Institutos Federais de Educação da Região Sul do Brasil aos eixos da Agenda Ambiental na Administração Pública. Sendo uma pesquisa qualitativa e descritiva com dados secundários disponíveis nos sítios dos Institutos, com análise por meio de um checklist formado pelos itens dos 6 eixos temáticos da A3P. Com a sistematização dos dados, verificou-se os procedimentos de gestão que estão de acordo com as exigências da A3P, sintetizadas na análise qualitativa dos dados. Identificou-se que os Institutos não são parceiros formais da A3P, mas buscam atender aos seus requisitos, com uma alta aderência aos eixos da A3P, outro ponto identificado é que não existe uma padronização nos relatórios de gestão. Este trabalho demonstra a necessidade de avaliações constantes das IEP para verificar sua evolução na gestão ambiental.
DETERMINANTES DE CUSTOS EM UNIVERSIDADES FEDERAIS BRASILEIRAS
Authors: Goularte Marilene de Melo , Borgert Altair
Published: May 2023

Esta pesquisa apontou fatores causadores de custos em instituições de ensino superior com base no grau de influência nos custos totais em universidades federais brasileiras. Por meio de levantamento na literatura fez-se possível detectar dezessete fatores causadores de custos, cujas unidades de análise se deram pela escolha dos quatro fatores mais citados no referencial: número de alunos; número de funcionários; envolvimento com a pós-graduação e atividades de pesquisa. O estudo limitou-se a 63 universidades federais brasileiras para uma lacuna temporal longitudinal de 2000 a 2019. Os dados referentes às variáveis independentes foram obtidos nos relatórios de gestão das universidades federais, e os dados acerca dos custos totais foram coletados da base de dados do Sistema Integrado de Planejamento e Orçamento (SIOP). Para a identificação do grau de influência dos determinantes de custos, utilizaram-se técnicas de análise de regressão com dados em painel, cujos resultados evidenciaram que o número de alunos da graduação e o número de servidores administrativos foram as variáveis que mais influenciaram o custo total das universidades, seguido pelo envolvimento com a pós-graduação; número de alunos de pós-graduação e número de registros de propriedade intelectual. Por fim, a presente pesquisa apresenta insights e debates que podem ajudar na evolução da temática de determinantes de custos em universidades federais, bem como contribuir para o conhecimento científico e o desenvolvimento de futuras pesquisas.
Mini-invasive transmitral myectomy and mitral valve replacement in obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy case
Authors: Zemlyannikov ID , Tsaregorodtsev AV , Nguyen HN , Ferzalieva ZR , Drozhdina AA
Published: May 2023

Primary hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is an isolated genetic heart disease characterized by thickening of the myocardium in the absence of an apparent hemodynamic cause. There are two patterns of the obstruction: static, with a muscle band narrowing the outflow tract of the left ventricle, and dynamic, which implies elongation of the anterior mitral valve leaflet. The key to correct treatment of the condition is understanding of the mechanism behind the obstruction. Myectomy is the gold standard of invasive treatment of obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy; it aims to remove the static component of the obstruction. Another common adidition is the mitral valve surgery, aimed at elimination of the obstruction's dynamic component. This article presents a successful mini-invasive transmitral myectomy and mitral valve replacement in a case of obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with a damaged mitral valve.
Elevation of Some Cytokines, CD4 and CD8 in Odontogenic Infection
Authors:   College of Biotechnology, Al-Qasim Green University, Iraq, Abd Rusul Saleem , Mohammed Wed Abbas ,   College of Biotechnology, Al-Qasim Green University, Iraq, Hamza Ameer Adil ,   College of Biotechnology, Al-Qasim Green University, Iraq, –Hussien Iman Fadhel Abdul ,   College of Biotechnology, Al-Qasim Green University, Iraq, H. Kzar Hamzah ,   College of veterinary medicine, Al-Qasim Green University, Iraq
Published: May 2023

An odontogenic infection is an infection that originates within a tooth or in the closely surrounding tissues. In vitro quantitative evaluation of. IL-6, INF-gamma and CD4 and. CD8 molecules during odontogenic infection and control. group. In vitro quantitative determination of, IL-6,INF-gamma and CD4 and CD8 molecules in serum using Sandwich-ELISA. the Mean±SD of serum IL-6 was 41.1450±19.802 (pg\ml) for patients and 10.367±4.047 pg\ml for healthy with P. value 0.0001, while the Mean±SD of serum IFN-ɣ was higher in control group than in test group (61.490±30.662) (pg\ml) and 16.880±7.593 (pg\ml) respectively. and the differences were significant, P 0.0001. At the same time, The mean of serum CD4 molecules was 5.175±2.335 (ng\ml) and 2.230±1.027 (ng\ml) for controls groups with P. value was ≤0.0001. while serum soluble CD8 was the Mean±SD 3.265±1.175 (ng\ml) and 1.014±0.815 (ng\ml) for controls healthy with P. value ≤ 0.0001. Mean of the CD4/CD8 ratio was 1.584 in control group while it was 2.199 in odontogenic infection patients" Conclusion: Immunological parameters were included in present study ( IL-6, IFN-ɣ, CD4 and CD8,) showed high levels among patients with odontogenic infection compared to a healthy control.
Enfermedad relacionada con IgG4, enfermedad de Erdheim Chester y compromiso aórtico y/o sus ramas. Diagnóstico diferencial con otras vasculitis de grandes vasos
Authors: Correa Lemos Maria Eugenia , Gallo Jesica , Ortiz Alberto , Paira Sergio
Published: May 2023

La afección cardiovascular en entidades como Erdheim-Chester (EEC), una rara histiocitosis de células no Langerhans, y la enfermedad relacionada con IgG4 (ER-IgG4), una afección fibrinoinflamatoria inmunomediada, es muy variada y habitualmente asintomática hasta su progresión a daños irreversibles cuando no es sospechada. Ante la dificultad de realizar biopsias por el sitio anatómico, es fundamental valerse de características clínicas, demográficas o imagenológicas que puedan diferenciarlas de otras entidades, como las arteritis de grandes vasos. Población masculina, los mayores de 60 años con compromiso a nivel de la aorta abdominal infrarrenal o aneurismas a nivel de la aorta ascendente con o sin compromiso de otros órganos, son orientativos de ER-IgG4. En la EEC es característico el tejido blando concéntrico que recubre la aorta (aorta recubierta) y sobre todo ante la presencia de fibrosis retroperitoneal, compromiso de huesos largos, hidronefrosis, lesión renal aguda posrrenal e hipertensión arterial, existencia de tejido fibrótico perirrenal, engrosamiento de la fascia renal y tejido adiposo perirrenal (signo del riñón peludo).
Calidad de vida en pacientes con esclerosis sistémica en confinamiento por pandemia de COVID-19 en Argentina
Authors: Izaguirre Pía , Tamborenea María Natalia , Brigante Alejandro , Salvatierra Gabriela , Sabelli Mirtha , Pendon Gisela , Caro Fabián , Molina Josefina , Nitsche Alejandro , Yucra Demelza , Morbiducci Julieta , Dalpiaz Marina , Pucci Paula , Crespo María Elena , Montoya Sandra Fabiana
Published: May 2023

Introducción: los pacientes con enfermedades reumáticas tienen una calidad de vida significativamente deteriorada. La pandemia por COVID-19 tuvo un notable impacto sobre la población y los sistemas de salud de todo el mundo.

Objetivos: en este trabajo nos proponemos conocer el impacto de la pandemia en la calidad de vida de los pacientes con esclerosis sistémica (ES) y cómo fue el acceso a la atención médica.

Materiales y métodos: mediante encuestas anónimas y digitales a pacientes durante julio y agosto de 2020 se evaluó la calidad de vida utilizando el cuestionario de calidad de vida de la esclerosis sistémica (SScQoL). Además, se realizaron preguntas para evaluar el acceso al sistema de salud durante ese período.

Resultados: se encuestaron 300 pacientes con ES. La mediana de afectación de la calidad de vida según el cuestionario utilizado fue de 17 (9,25-22) y fue el dolor el dominio más afectado. El 29,33% no hizo los controles médicos. El 74,33% refirió haber tenido estudios médicos pendientes al inicio de la cuarentena y solo el 25% pudo realizarlos.

Conclusiones: los pacientes con ES presentaron compromiso de la calidad de vida durante la pandemia y mostraron dificultades en el acceso al sistema de salud.
El fútbol profesional como plataforma para la inclusión social: una experiencia de intervención en Ciudad Juárez, México (Professional football as a platform for social inclusion: an experience of intervention in Ciudad Juárez, Mexico)
Authors: Buch Sánchez Esteban , Bores-García Daniel
Published: May 2023

En el presente artículo se presenta una experiencia de intervención a través del deporte, llevada a cabo con jugadores del FC Juárez (Ciudad Juárez, México), orientada a ayudar a los deportistas a conciliar el ámbito deportivo y académico-familiar, a fomentar su crecimiento personal a través de la educación en valores y a promover itinerarios de intervención para dar apoyo individualizado a estos jugadores como parte del proceso de desarrollo personal y académico en el contexto de la intervención social. Esta intervención, basada en una perspectiva sistémica del binomio jugador-familia, incluyó actividades enfocadas en el jugador, en su familia y en el cuerpo técnico. El artículo concluye con la exposición de los principales resultados de la intervención en el ámbito deportivo, académico y socio-comunitario. 
Palabras clave: intervención social; fútbol; inclusión; educación; deporte.
Abstract. This article presents an experience of intervention through sport, carried out with FC Juárez players (Ciudad Juárez, México), aimed at helping athletes to reconcile the sporting and academic-family environment, to promote their personal growth through education in values and to promote intervention itineraries to provide individualised support to these players as part of the process of personal and academic development in the context of social intervention. This intervention, based on a systemic perspective of the player-family binomial, included activities focused on the player, his family and the coaching staff. The article concludes with the main results of the intervention in the sporting, academic and socio-community spheres.
Keywords: social intervention; football; inclusion; education; sport.
Evaluation of corn ethanol coproducts on broilers diets
Authors:   , Dias Kelly Morais Maia
Published: May 2023

Experiment 1 aimed to determine nitrogen-corrected apparent metabolizable energy (AMEn) and standardized ileal amino acid digestibility (SIAAD) of two corn ethanol coproducts: high-protein distillers’ dried grains (HP-DDG) and corn bran with solubles (CBS). The results showed that AMEn values for HP-DDG and CBS were 3,334 kcal/kg and 2,083 kcal/kg on DM basis, respectively. Concerning the HP-DDG, the digestibility trial resulted in the following SIAAD coefficients and values, respectively: 80.33% and 1.09 for Lys, 85.95% and 1.44 for Met + Cys, 75.58% and 1.24 for Thr, 89.58% and 1.66 for Arg, 84.91% and 1.08 for His, 86.37% and 1.35 for Ile, 90.64% and 4.56 for Leu, 85.76% and 1.80 for Val, and 88.67% and 1.90 for Phe. The digestibility average of HP-DDG is 85.83% for essential amino acids. Concerning the CBS, the following SIAAD coefficients and values were measured, respectively: 79.29% and 0.44 for Lys, 89.57% and 0.31 for Met + Cys, 78.89% and 0.40 for Thr, 92.28% and 0.66 for Arg, 87.48% and 0.36 for His, 93.40% and 0.35 for Ile, 92.27% and 1.01 for Leu, 90.97% and 0.51 for Val, and 88.81% and 0.45 for Phe. The digestibility average of CBS is 88.45% for essential amino acids. Experiment 2 aimed to evaluate the inclusion of HP- DDG in broilers’ diets. 1200 Cobb500™ one-day-old male chicks were randomly distributed into 6 treatments with 10 replicates with 20 birds each. The experimental period was divided into three phases: 1) starter, 0 to 21 days old; 2) grower, 22 to 33 days old; and 3) finisher, 34 to 43 days old. The treatments consisted of 6 different inclusion levels of HP-DDG in each phase, respectively: T1) 0% in the starter, grower, and finisher; T2) 3%, 5%, and 7% in the starter, grower, and finisher; T3) 5%, 7%, and 9% in the starter, grower, and finisher; T4) 7%, 9%, and 11% in the starter, grower, and finisher; T5) 9%, 11%, and 13% in the starter, grower, and finisher; and T6) 11%, 13%, and 15% in the starter, grower, and finisher. Body weight (BW), BW gain (BWG), feed intake (FI), and feed conversion ratio (FCR) were measured at 21, 33, and 43 days old. In addition, carcass and cut yields were assessed at 43 days old. Data were submitted to ANOVA and analyzed using Dunnett’s Test at 0.05 significance level. Birds fed 11% in the starter phase had lower BW (P = 0.032) and BWG (P = 0.029) than the control group, whereas in the finisher phase, birds fed 7 and 9% had lower BWG than control (P < 0.005). Overall performance (0 to 43 days) showed no response to the replacement (P > 0.05). Carcass and cut yields were not affected by replacing soybean meal for HP-DDG (P > 0.05). Therefore, the recommended level for replacement in the starter phase is up to 9%, whereas in the finisher phase is 11, 13, or 15%. Increasing levels according to the rearing phase does not affect overall performance. Keywords: HP-DDG. Broilers. Performance. Amino acids digestibility. Metabolizable energy.
Avaliação de equações na predição de peso de carcaça e espessura de gordura subcutânea em bovinos
Authors:   , Brasileiro Luis Antonio Anacleto
Published: May 2023

Inúmeros fatores determinam a velocidade e deposição de gordura nos animais, quando não considerados, suas carcaças apresentam padrões de qualidade inadequados como conformação, cobertura de gordura e cor da carne. O peso da carcaça é o acúmulo de tecido na carcaça, influencia os níveis de gordura intramuscular e é utilizado para o cálculo do rendimento. A espessura de gordura subcutânea (EGS) está relacionada com os rendimentos de carcaça e com o total de gordura corporal, sendo exigidos pelas indústrias frigoríficas um mínimo de três milímetros. O produtor necessita predizer a carcaça do animal na propriedade, afim de produzir animais com melhor conformidade, menor custos de produção e assegurar uma decisão sobre o retorno econômico do gado terminado. Assim, foram descritas equações para predizer o peso de carcaça e o acabamento de gordura subcutânea em carcaça de bovinos vivos, visando poder ajudar a programação econômica e ser uma importante ferramenta para a indústria animal. Logo, objetivou-se neste trabalho validar estas equações através de uma meta-analise de dados de estudos científicos, utilizando a média dos dados de 2.370 animais obtidos em 34 estudos. Os resultados obtidos com as equações foram comparados e interpretados estatisticamente por meio de análises de variância e regressão, através do programa estatístico SAS 9.0. Os resultados demonstraram que houve correlação entre as variáveis, validando a eficiência dos modelos de equações através do coeficiente de correlação e concordância (CCC). As estimativas do quadrado médio do erro de predição (QMEP) para a equação para peso de carcaça se ajustou com eficiência aos dados, e para a equação para espessura de gordura subcutânea se ajustou aos dados com eficiência moderada. O coeficiente de determinação (R²) confirmou uma alta precisão para a equação para peso de carcaça e sugeriu uma moderada precisão para a equação para espessura de gordura subcutânea. Como o P-valor não foi significativo (P>0,05) para todos os parâmetros das equações, indica que os valores observados e preditos são similares. Como conclusão, temos que os modelos das equações para predição de peso de carcaça e espessura de gordura subcutânea em bovinos apresentam eficiência e precisão para predizer as variáveis dependentes estudadas. Palavras-chave: Bovinos de corte. Acabamento. Gordura corporal. Eficiência. Precisão.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMECAHKAN MASALAH DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI MATERI BIOTEKNOLOGI DENGAN MODEL PBL PADA SISWA KELAS XII MIPA 1 DI SMAN 3 MATARAM TAHUN PELAJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Hendriana, S.Pd. Rr. Faradilah
Published: May 2023

Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) ini, dirancang untuk mengkaji penerapan pembelajaran model “Problem Based Learning” dalam meningkatkan kemampuan memecahkan masalah peserta didik dapat memahami materi dengan benar dalam mata pelajaran Biologi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diatas, ada beberapa temuan dalam penelitian tindakan kelas ini yang dapat dijadikan simpulan yaitu: 1) Skor rata-rata aktivitas siswa yang relevan dengan pembelajaran mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I sampai siklus II. Pada pada siklus I pertemuan 1 memperoleh nilai rata-rata 60,92 (Tidak Tuntas), siklus I pertemuan 2 memperoleh nilai rata-rata 70,80 (Tidak Tuntas), siklus II pertemuan 1 memperoleh nilai rata-rata 79,32 (Tidak Tuntas), siklus II pertemuan 2 memperoleh nilai rata-rata 89,92 (Tuntas), menunjukan peningkatan signifikan sebesar 20 poin. 2) Skor rata-rata aktivitas siswa yang kurang relevan dalam pembelajaran mengalami penurunan dari siklus I pertemuan 1 17% menjadi 0% pada siklus II pertemuan 2. Menunjukan keberhasilan motivasi guru dengan PBL. 3) Skor rata-rata hasil tes siswa, pada siklus I pertemuan 1 sebesar 64,17 dengan rata-rata persentase ketuntasan belajar 42%, siklus I pertemuan 2 memperoleh nilai rata-rata 73,64 (Tidak Tuntas) dengan rata-rata ketuntasan belajar siswa 46%, siklus II pertemuan 1 memperoleh nilai rata-rata 83,18 (Tuntas) dengan rata-rata ketuntasan belajar siswa 83%, siklus II pertemuan 2 memperoleh nilai rata-rata 92,73 (Tuntas) dengan rata-rata ketuntasan belajar siswa 100% menunjukan peningkatan signifikan sebesar 28,56 poin dan 58% untuk ketuntasan belajar. Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa model problem based learning dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa memecahkan masalah materi bioteknologi dalam pembelajaran siswa kelas XII MIPA 1 di SMAN 3 Mataram tahun pelajaran 2022/2023
Makronóm Intézet: Sokasodó kockázatok között is gazdasági növekedés
Authors: Horváth Diána , Molnár Dániel , Regős Gábor
Published: May 2023

Az orosz–ukrán háború kitörése minden korábbi gazdasági számítást átírt, és habár a tavalyi éves növekedés még kedvezően alakult, az év végére az ütem lelassult. Az elszabaduló infláció a fogyasztást, míg a kamatkörnyezet szigorodása a beruházásokat vetette vissza, miközben a foglalkoztatás válságállónak mutatkozott. A tavalyi év második felét jellemző folyamatok az idei év elején is velünk maradnak, azonban ezzel együtt is növekedésre számítunk az év egészében, amelynek mértéke – erős lefelé mutató kockázatok mellett – elérheti a 0,8 százalékot, hogy aztán jövőre 3,2 százalékra gyorsuljon. A növekedés motorja idén a nettó export lesz, amelyet a külső kereslet, valamint a korábbi évek beruházásainak termelőre fordulása támogathat. Az év második felétől az infláció csökkenése nyomán visszatérő reálbér-növekedés hatására a fogyasztás hozzájárulása is pozitívvá válhat, 2024-től pedig a beruházások is emelkedésnek indulhatnak. Számottevő kockázat övezi ugyanakkor az előrejelzésünket: a külső környezet akár az energiapiac, akár a pénzpiacok vagy a termelési láncok újabb sokkjai révén tompíthatja, de az uniós források csúszása is visszavetheti a növekedést.
Improvement of Audit in Non–State Non–Profit Organizations
Authors: Khojiev Mekhriddin Sulaymonovich
Published: May 2023

In the context of innovative development of the economy, making decisions on the interaction of individuals and legal entities with non–profit organizations, as well as assessing the risk of investments, contributions, grants and other targeted sources of financing for the activities of non–profit organizations is impossible without providing reliable financial (accounting) statements. Auditing such reporting should distinguish between non–state non–profit organizations (NSNPOs). Therefore, this article discusses the differences between audit between commercial and non–profit organizations in solving urgent problems in Uzbekistan. And also, the procedure for the main activity of auditing in non–governmental non–profit organizations is recommended.
A ORDEM JURÍDICO-POLÍTICA DO DIREITO À IGUALDADE RACIAL NO BRASIL APÓS A PROMULGAÇÃO DA CONSTITUIÇÃO DE 1988: PERSPECTIVAS E DESAFIOS
Authors: Nascimento Silva Livia Maria
Published: May 2023

O presente trabalho pretende compreender o tratamento do direito à igualdade racial no contexto pós promulgação da Constituição Federal de 1988 diante das dinâmicas políticas mobilizadas pelos movimentos negros. Para tanto, utiliza-se a raça como categoria de análise para o entendimento da realidade social, histórica, geopolítica, cultural e jurídica formada pelas trajetórias dos povos negros no Brasil. Metodologicamente, trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, com uso dos métodos de procedimentos exploratório e explicativo. Como técnicas de pesquisa, utilizou-se das pesquisas bibliográfica e documental, partindo da análise de conteúdo para interpretar o material coletado. Para o andamento da investigação, recorre-se a contextualização da Assembleia Nacional Constituinte de 1987-1988, ressaltando a relevância da participação dos movimentos negros nesse momento de redemocratização do país. Em seguida, analisa-se as perspectivas e desafios para materialização dos direitos constitucionais da população negra brasileira depois da promulgação da Carta Magna de 1988, chegando a conclusão de que ainda há muitos óbices para sua plena efetivação.
THE PREDICTIVE ABILITY OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE WITH SELFEFFICACY AMONG A SAMPLE OF EMPLOYEES OF THE MINISTRY OF SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT IN RAMALLAH AND AL-BIREH GOVERNORATE
Authors: Ismail Abdallah KAMEES Khadija
Published: May 2023

This study aims to identify the predictive ability of emotional intelligence with self-efficacy among a sample of employees of the Ministry of Social Development in the Ramallah and AlBireh Governorate. The study sample consists of (100) employees of the Ministry of Social Development in the Ramallah and Al-Bireh Governorate. It consists of five sub-dimensions covering (43) items, and the self-efficacy scale is developed, consisting of (32) items in its final form, and acceptable validity and reliability indications are extracted for them for the purposes of the study, followed by applying the scale to the study sample, and then an analysis of the results is conducted. The results of the study reveal that there is a statistically significant predictive ability of emotional intelligence in predicting self-efficacy, where emotional intelligence showed 76.1 of the variance ratio in self-efficacy. While the results of the study indicate that there are no statistically significant differences in both emotional intelligence and self-efficacy among the sample of employees of the Ministry of Social Development in Ramallah and Al-Bireh Governorate, due to the gender variable. This study aims to identify the predictive ability of emotional intelligence with selfefficacy among a sample of employees of the Ministry of Social Development in the Ramallah and Al-Bireh Governorate. The study sample consists of (100) employees of the Ministry of Social Development in the Ramallah and Al-Bireh Governorate. It consists of five subdimensions covering (43) items, and the self-efficacy scale is developed, consisting of (32) items in its final form, and acceptable validity and reliability indications are extracted for them for the purposes of the study, followed by applying the scale to the study sample, and then an analysis of the results is conducted. The results of the study reveal that there is a statistically significant predictive ability of emotional intelligence in predicting self-efficacy, where emotional intelligence showed 76.1 of the variance ratio in self-efficacy. While the results of the study indicate that there are no statistically significant differences in both emotional intelligence and self-efficacy among the sample of employees of the Ministry of Social Development in Ramallah and Al-Bireh Governorate, due to the gender variable.
IMPACT OF POLITICAL STABILITY ON THE TOURISM INDUSTRY IN JERUSALEM
Authors: EDAIS Shehab
Published: May 2023

Tourism has become a global phenomenon and money generator for investors, service providers, auxiliary support services, regions and nations involved in the tourism business. The turbulent situation in Jerusalem occasioned by Israeli Palestinian crisis put euphoria in the mind set of tourists visiting the country. Thus, this paper aims at examining the effects of political stability on tourist loyalty in Jerusalem. A quantitative methodology was applied in this study and primary data was collected from 384 tourists who had visited Jerusalem. Results of the structural equation modelling found that political stability has a significant positive influence on tourist loyalty. The top contributing factor in the case of Jerusalem is Israeli risk, and as such, Palestinian tourism industry should greatly reduce the risk because tourists visiting Jerusalem are more concerned about safety and security. The results of this study will help Israeli-Palestinian tourism sector to undertake more efficient planning, marketing, advertising, and enhancing the overall management of their resources in Jerusalem. Tourism industry should focus on improving the positive image of Jerusalem to increase influx of guests, more revenue, and sustainability because successful tourism development is closely related to lower risk at a destination.
INTERPRETATION, ITS ORIGINS AND THE IMPORTANCE OF THEIR PRESENCE FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF NATIONS AND PEOPLES
Authors: Suleiman Yahya NASHIR Abdullah
Published: May 2023

Praise be to God, lord of the worlds, and prayers and peace be upon the most honorable of the prophets and messenger, our Master Muhammad and upon all his family and companions and yet: The Holy Quran is the miraculous and immortal book of God, as it is unique in its style – The eloquent Arabs did not realize everything that was in it while they were at the top of eloquence and statement. Likewise, the Quran has many style and miracles through its interest in important issues that open the doors of knowledge to people that no one else opened before, A person may reach the interpretation of any of the verses of the Quran through the advanced and modern means that we live in in our current era. These verses contain cosmic signals that were not known at the time of the revelation, which gives an indication that the Holy Quran is an industry of civilization and the renewed mind of the nation. This paper is considered an inductive research study entitled (Interpretation, its origins and the importance of their presence for the advancement of nations and peoples). To show the extent of the ability To keep pace with the interpretation and its origins of the issues of the times and to achieve the goal of advancing nations and peoples. This research came with an introduction, two chapters, a conclusion and indexes as follows: The introduction includes: The importance of research, research objectives, research methodology, research problem, and research plan. The first topic includes the definition of interpretation and its principles. This topic deals with the definition of interpretation in language and terminology ,the definition of principles in language, the definition of the principles of interpretation in terminology in its compound sense, the status of interpretation and the care for it, as well as the origin and development of interpretation. The second topic came under the title of the impact of interpretation on the progress of nations and peoples. This topic deals with : the interpretation gives new horizons for understanding the revelation as well as the interpretation of the industry of civilization and the renewed mind of the nation. Then the conclusion; it deals with the most important results, which are;- 1-The interpretation and its principles give: the appropriate solutions for every issue and event in every time and place. 2-If the entire Holy Quran were apparent, then the scholar and the ignorant would be equal in its interpretation, but its miracles prompted scholars and commentators to work on looking for knowledge of its mysteries and searching for its subtleties. 3-Researching the interpretation and its origins and exerting efforts by employing modern means increase the quantity and quality of persuasion among many of the recipients and targets of the Islamic call.
ACTIVATING SUSTAINABLE GOVERNANCE AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TO TRANSFORM TOWARDS SMART CITIES - A STUDY OF THE ELEMENTS AND CHALLENGES -
Authors: KHADIDJA Guemmar
Published: May 2023

The speed of technological changes and globalization that imposed itself prompted countries to search for ways to keep pace with this development that needs solid foundations, the most important of which is the activation of sustainable governance and applications of artificial intelligence. This study aims to analyze the various components and challenges to create an advanced environment called smart cities that combines environmental sustainability and artificial intelligence in a society It is inhabited by smart people or what is called a smart society, and we have adopted the descriptive analytical approach, including the problem raised: What are the mechanisms of transformation towards smart cities in the Arab world by activating both sustainable governance and artificial intelligence?; In this study, we reached results, the most important of which is that the power of sound sustainable governance helps to rationalize governance, eliminate corruption, and enhance trust between citizens and the government.
THE ROLE OF UNIVERSITY IN PROVIDING THEIR STUDENT WITH LEADERSHIP SKILLS IN THE SULTANATE OF OMAN
Authors: bint Abdullah AL-KINDI Latifha , bin Abdullah AL-ABRI Ahmed , MJ O ALFAWAIR Ahmad
Published: May 2023

The study aimed to identify the role of universities in providing their students with leadership skills in the Sultanate of Oman (University of Nizwa as a model). The descriptive approach was used, and a questionnaire of parts was developed. The first one is about the basic information and the other one is about the role of the universities in the Sultanate of Oman (University of Nizwa as a model). It consisted of (4) dimensions; (planning, time management, communication, problem-solving and decision-making). The study sample consisted of (443) male and female students, with a rate of (8.47%) from the local community. The results concluded that the role of the University of Nizwa in providing its students with leadership skills in the Sultanate of Oman came to a medium degree. The third dimension, communication and communication came in the first place to a large extent, and the first dimension, planning came in the last rank and to a medium degree. The results also showed that there were no significant Statistical significance differences of the estimates of the study sample according to the gender variable in the total score, and in all dimensions of the study. Moreover, it showed the absence of statistically significant differences for the variable (educational qualification) in the total score and all dimensions, and the presence of statistically significant differences for the school year variable in the total score, and the first dimension, planning in favor of the foundation year. In the light of these results, some recommendations were made, including, designing training programs to provide students with various leadership skills, as well as including theoretical and practical leadership skills in university courses. Also preparing training workshops for academics on mechanisms and methods for developing students' leadership skills.
Perception of the Current Situation of Urban Solid Waste in the Municipality of Quelimane, Mozambique
Authors: da Silva Rodrigo Florencio , Camões Felizardo Bernardo , Torres-Rivera Alma Delia
Published: May 2023

This paper analyzed the solid waste management process in the municipality of Quelimane, Mozambique. The methodology of this study is based on reviewing the scientific literature through fieldwork and observations on how urban solid waste management reaches its final destination. For that purpose, the population selected for this article was interviewed for a better perspective. As a result, it was possible to obtain answers that impacted the public management of the municipality since the level of attention to control depends on the location of the houses and also lacks a great deal of training for the workers who collect solid waste in the Quelimane region, along with awareness, environmental education programs for the population.
Genetic Diversity of Asian Seabass (Lates calcarifer) in Captive Populations
Authors: Mohd Bakri Athirah , Esa Yuzine
Published: May 2023

This study examined the genetic diversity of Asian seabass (Lates calcarifer) captive populations using sequencing of the mitochondrial DNA cytochrome c oxidase I (COI) fragment. The phylogenetic analyses of the 609 base pair regions of the COI fragment from 146 samples identified 15 haplotypes and divided them into two clades with a genetic divergence of 10%. Thus, phylogenetic results supported two genetic groups (the Australia/Southeast Asia group and the India/Myanmar group) within the captive populations under study. Mixed levels of genetic diversity were observed among captive populations, which indicated a certain degree of inbreeding depression. The findings would be useful for future aquaculture management of captive Asian seabass in Malaysia.
Symmetric Kernel-Based Approach for Elliptic Partial Differential Equation
Authors: Nengem Stephen Mkegh
Published: May 2023

In this work, two globally supported and positive definite radial kernels: generalized inverse multiquadric and linear Laguerre Gaussian radial kernels were used to construct symmetric kernel-based interpolating scheme using Hermite-based symmetric approach for the solution problems involving Hermite's scattered data. Furthermore, two examples on elliptic partial differential equations to illustrate the viability of the symmetric formulation were effectively solved with comparable performance. Results were displayed inform of tables and graphs which present interesting sights for discussions and inference.
 
Received: 22 March 2023 | Revised: 9 May 2023 | Accepted: 23 May 2023
 
Conflicts of Interest
The author declares that he has no conflicts of interest to this work.
Implicaciones jurídicas y administrativas en la ejecución de los actos administrativos en los GADS de Guamote y Riobamba durante la emergencia sanitaria
Authors: Andino Peñafiel Javier Lenin Andino Peñafiel , Herrera Acosta Carlos Ernesto
Published: May 2023

La actividad primordial del Estado, es la administración pública, hecho por medio del cual ejecuta de manera legal, sistemática, transparente, técnica y permanente los actos administrativos, mismos que deben ser planificados, controlados, evaluados y sobre todo apegados a derecho con el fin de proporcionar a los mandantes bienes y servicios de oprima calidad para el bienestar colectivo; en este, la investigación “IMPLICACIONES JURÍDICAS Y ADMINISTRATIVAS EN LA EJECUCIÓN DE LOS ACTOS ADMINISTRATIVOS EN LOS GADs DE GUAMOTE Y RIOBAMBA DURANTE LA EMERGENCIA SANITARIA”, tiene como propósito determinar la legalidad de los actos administrativos ejecutados durante la emergencia sanitaria y  señalar sus implicaciones jurídicas y administrativas. La población involucrada está constituida por, Jueces de Garantías Constitucionales; Abogados especialistas en derecho administrativo y funcionarios de los Gobiernos Autónomos Municipales; los resultados de la investigación indican que durante la emergencia sanitaria a consecuencia del Covid 19, se cometieron varios actos administrativos fraudulentos en los GADS municipales, razón por la cual se concluye señalando, qué en el Ecuador actualmente nos solo se vive una ola de corrupción y violencia, sino de inseguridad jurídica que atenta al Estado Constitucional de Derechos y Justicia; a la convivencia pacífica y armónica; y, al buen vivir de los ecuatorianos.
Marketing interno y el compromiso en los trabajadores de la cooperativa de servicios múltiples el Tumi – Trujillo 2021
Authors: Pando Ezcurra Ivy Samanta
Published: May 2023

La investigación que se ha realizado es un estudio básico, cuyo objetivo principal ha sido determinar la relación existente el marketing interno y el compromiso organizacional de los trabajadores de la Cooperativa de Servicios Múltiples el TUMI Sucursal Trujillo.

Este es un estudio con alcance descriptivo correlacional, cuantitativo, no experimental y transversal. Para recolectar datos, se elaboraron dos instrumentos: un cuestionario estructurado que mide la variable de marketing interno, y la lista de cotejo que examina la variable de compromiso organizacional. Ambos fueron aplicados a una muestra conformada por 80 trabajadores de la Cooperativa de Servicios Múltiples el TUMI.

Cada instrumento fue sometido a un proceso de validación y confiabilidad, el cual fue realizado por expertos en la especialidad. Tras revisar las pruebas aplicadas y someter los datos a análisis, los resultados obtenidos permitieron evidenciar que hay un vinculo significativo entre el marketing interno y el compromiso organizacional en la Cooperativa de Servicios Múltiples el TUMI - Trujillo 2021, por lo que si se plantean estrategias que permitan mejorar el marketing interno en los trabajadores ello hará que se involucren y se identifiquen con la institución logrando tener un compromiso organizacional alto.
Reseña de Antonio Rivera, Historia de las derechas en España, Madrid, Libros de la Catarata, 2022
Authors: Muñoz Bolaños Roberto
Published: May 2023

Recensión de la obra Historia de las derechas en España
Reseña de Carlos Ángel Ordás García, Fer front. Resistència al servei militar i antimilitarisme a Catalunya (1971-1989), Barcelona, Institut Català Internacional per la Pau / Pagès, 2023
Authors: López-Martínez Mario , López-Estapé Andrés
Published: May 2023

Reseña del libro
Mujeres represaliadas por colaborar con la guerrilla manchega como «buenas madres, esposas o hijas»
Authors: Pérez Gómez María de los Llanos
Published: May 2023

En este artículo se abordará el fenómeno de la guerrilla antifranquista desde dos perspectivas. Por un lado, la de género, centrándonos en las mujeres que colaboraron de una forma u otra con la guerrilla antifranquista y, por otro, desde el punto de vista de la represión, mostrando la violencia que el régimen ejerció sobre las mujeres a las que procesó a través de los tribunales militares por delitos relacionados con la resistencia armada. Para ello, se utilizará la provincia de Albacete como marco para el análisis y la agrupación guerrillera que actuó en ella. Como fuentes, principalmente se utilizará la documentación militar que encausó a diferentes mujeres. Pero, dentro de todas las procesadas por colaborar con la guerrilla, nos centraremos en un fenómeno específico: aquellas que fueron encarceladas por motivos que se encontraban dentro de la esfera privada y por actuar como el régimen esperaba de ellas: ser buenas madres, esposas e hijas.
La mulata «supersticiosa» y el capitán «arrepentido»: resistencia y asimilación cultural en una denuncia inquisitorial, Nuevo Santander, 1775
Authors: Martínez Velarde Julio César
Published: May 2023

El presente escrito tiene la intención de analizar la relación entre el curanderismo que ejercía una mulata de nombre María Marta, en San Juan Baptista Horcasitas (Nuevo Santander), y la pequeña élite local de dicho poblado a finales del siglo xviii . Este objeto de estudio posibilita percibir la resistencia cotidiana a los valores morales de la época por parte de la curandera mulata, así como la asimilación de prácticas sanatorias «alternativas», las cuales tenían procedencias históricas diversas. Como fuente principal, se utilizó un proceso inquisitorial, resguardado en el Archivo General de la Nación (México), producto de una denuncia por superstición, hecha en 1775, en contra de la mencionada María Marta. Se plantea que las condiciones sociales del septentrión novohispano permitieron expresiones abiertas de resistencia y asimilación cultural por parte de sujetos que gozaron de preeminencia social por la labor clave que desempeñaban, tal como sucedió con la curandera aquí estudiada.
Comparison of mutual associations and sensitivity of individual diagnostic methods in the process of identification of extraesophageal reflux
Authors: Lukáčová Kristína , Javorská Zuzana , Tedla Miroslav
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Extraesophageal refl ux is relatively common in ENT outpatient offi ces. The aim of the study is to compare the mutual associations and sensitivity of individual dia gnostic methods in the process of identifi cation of extraesophageal refl ux (Refl ux Symptom Index – RSI, Refl ux Finding Score – RFS, oropharyngeal pH-metry RESTECH Dx-pH System, dia gnostic-therapeutic test – DTT). Material and methods: The study included 30 patients. In 20 of them refl ux was demostrated by oropharyngeal pH-metry, in 10 the pH-metry was negative. Each patient completed an RSI questionnaire, underwent video-laryngoscopic examination, oropharyngeal pH measurement RESTECH Dx-pH System and dia gnostic-therapeutic test using proton pump inhibitors for 3 months regardless of the result of oropharyngeal pH-metry. The tolerance of the oropharyngeal pH-metry RESTECH Dx-pH System was investigated. Another aim was to capture the main trends in the data using descriptive analysis and to obtain general conclusions about the internal relations between individual dia gnostic methods and patient characteristics using inferential analysis. Results: The tolerance of oropharyngeal pH-metry RESTECH Dx-pH System in our patient group was 97.14%. Correlation indices indicate negligible or only very weak associations between the results of individual methods. Based on inference analysis performed by estimating the incidence, up to three double combinations showed the same degree of positivity (82,90%; 95% CI 70,5–95,3%). Namely, they are RSI × DTT, RFS × DTT and pH-metry × DTT. Conclusion: The RESTECH Dx-pH System – oropharyngeal pH-metry is a suitable dia gnostic method in combination with other methods used in the dia gnosis of esophageal refl ux due to the good tolerance by patients. However, its separate use in the dia gnosis of EER is questioned in several other works which can be considered a limitation of the work. The parallel use of subjective and objective dia gnostic methods in combination with a dia gnostic-therapeutic test is a sensitive way of identifying patients with extraesophageal refl ux. Keywords: oropharyngeal pH-metry – diagnostic-therapeutic test – Reflux Finding Score – Reflux Symptom Index – extraesophageal reflux
Caracteristics of sunscreen from seaweed porridge (Turbinaria conoides) and galangal extract (Alpinia galangal)
Authors: Sulastri Neneng , Surilayani Dini , Pratama Ginanjar , Hasanah Afifah Nurazizatul
Published: May 2023

Natural ingredients that have sunscreen activity, namely galangal (Alpinia galanga) have a role in absorbing UV rays. Seaweed (Turbinaria. conoides) contains alkaloids, tannins, antioxidants, fucoxanthin. Many cases of skin damage due to harmful cosmetic ingredients and exposure to UV rays have encouraged the authors to explore the natural wealth of seaweed and galangal into skin care products. The aim of the study was to determine the optimum formulation and evaluate the best characteristics of seaweed and galangal sunscreen cream preparations. This research was experimental with four treatments and three replications giving concentrations of seaweed and galangal F0 (control), F1(1:1), F2(1:2), F3(2:1). The tests carried out included hedonic, homogeneity, centrifugal, viscosity, SPF, humidity and pH tests. The hedonic results show significant differences in color parameters (F3). All treatments produced cream type (O/W) and were homogeneous, there was no phase change in the centrifugal test. The viscosity and pH values meet the requirements and can moisturize, the highest SPF value (F2) is 3.67 in the minimum category. The more addition of seaweed affects the color characteristics. The more galangal added, the higher the SPF. Of all the treatments, the formulation with the addition of seaweed and galangal affected the characteristics of the resulting cream.