bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
METHODOLOGY OF ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL PROTECTION OF THE RIGHTS OF CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Pereverziev D.
Published: February 2023

The article emphasizes the importance of methods as a tool for implementing forms of public administration in the implementation of administrative and legal protection of the rights of children with disabilities. The concept of methods of administrative and legal protection of the rights of children with disabilities is defined, characterizing them as effective legal means and tools that affect the will and consciousness of society and the behavior of public relations, in order to bring it to the legitimate. The position is substantiated, according to which in the process of administrative and legal protection of the rights of children with disabilities various methods are used, which are designed to promote the maximum effectiveness of this process.
PRINCIPLES OF FORMATION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF STATE POLICY REGARDING ENSURING THE RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Kiblyk D.
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the principles of state policy on ensuring the rights and freedoms of persons with disabilities. Based on the study, it is proposed to divide the principles of state policy on ensuring the rights and freedoms of persons with disabilities into universal (general) and sectoral (special). It is determined that universal (general) - the principles inherent in public policy in general, are applied in all its types (subspecies). These include, in particular: the rule of law; compliance with international law and the provisions of international treaties; humanism, expediency and validity; efficiency; legality; anthropocentrism; scientific; planning; priorities of protection of national interests; predictability; equality of all subjects; systematicity; affirmation and provision of human rights and freedoms; professionalism and competence of subjects and other general principles. It is noted that sectoral (special) - original principles, which are usually inherent in a particular type (subspecies) of public policy. In turn, they are differentiated into: a) ordinary - internal principles of state policy to ensure the rights and freedoms of persons with disabilities, which are general in nature and essential (basic). These include: the government's responsibility to create a system to address conditions that lead to disability; accessibility; involvement and inclusion in society; non-discrimination; respect for the rights and abilities of children with disabilities; full participation; equality of opportunity; equality of men and women; freedom of choice; creating equal conditions; creating conditions for independent living; b) immanent - internal principles of state policy to ensure the rights and freedoms of persons with disabilities, which are exclusive and specific, inherent only in this sub-policy. These include: taking into account the needs and interests of persons with disabilities; comprehensive support for people with disabilities; application and implementation of the principles of universal design; end-to-end accessibility; raising awareness of and about people with disabilities; promoting sustainable urban mobility.
NUTRITION AS AN OBJECT OF ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL RESEARCH
Authors:   Kyiv University of Trade and Economics, Kolbina N.
Published: February 2023

The author explores scientific positions on the field of nutrition as an object of administrative and legal research. It is determined that: 1. the sphere of nutrition is a multi-species, ie its content, specifics, directions of development should be considered in terms of the factor of ensuring the health of the nation; public administration; component of the economy; element of industrial security of the state, which is a specific element of national security; marketing activities; 2. State policy in the field of food is unsystematic, which is expressed in the absence of measures to stimulate food producers, and vice versa, in the application of strict administrative measures by the state (constant and unscheduled inspections of producers, availability of many reporting forms and data, etc.); 3. the need to ensure a continuous chain process in the field of food - "state-operator-producer of food-buyer". In this case, the buyer can always be the consumer, but the consumer is not always the buyer (for example, baby food, where the choice of product is made by the buyer, while the consumer is the child); 4. competitive dynamics of the development of nutrition, and the field of baby food in particular, determine the socio-demographic, economic factors and purchasing power of buyers; 5. It is necessary to introduce measures of state support in order to modernize the production capacity of food enterprises, for example, in the framework of public-private partnership; 6. depletion of production capacity and high administrative pressure on food business entities negatively affect the quality and safety of food and the development of the food industry as a whole; 7. It is necessary to ensure the conditions for dialogue between the food business and the state in the face of authorized competent entities.
CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL ASPECT OF THE PRINCIPLE OF EQUALITY AS GUARANTEES OF THE RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS OF MAN AND CITIZEN IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Milova T.
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the coverage of the concept and content of the constitutional principle of equality as a guarantee of the realization of human and civil rights and freedoms in Ukraine. Different approaches of scientists to the definition of the concept and structure of this principle are analyzed. Definitions such as "equality", "equality" or "equality", their content, relationship and meaning are highlighted. These concepts are considered from the point of view of constitutional law, in particular: equality implies equal legal status of man and citizen before the law, in other words equality of the whole spectrum of rights and responsibilities of all persons, while equality means only equality of human rights and freedoms. It is emphasized that the principle of equality in its content is a broader concept, revealing the indisputable unity of rights, freedoms and responsibilities of man and citizen. It is determined that the constitutional principle of equality belongs to the group of legal normative-legal guarantees of human and civil rights and freedoms, in particular, to the so-called norms-principles. The enshrinement of this principle in the Constitution of Ukraine is aimed at ensuring the rights and freedoms of man and citizen by guaranteeing equal opportunities for all persons to exercise their constitutional rights and freedoms, as well as ensuring equality before the law and the courts. Particular attention was paid to ensuring the equality of constitutional rights and freedoms of internally displaced persons. The issue of equality depending on regional affiliation is raised, along with racial, national, religious beliefs, disability and other grounds. Regional affiliation means the affiliation of a person by birth or residence to a region - part of the territory of Ukraine or the territory of compact settlement of Ukrainians outside the territory of Ukraine - which differs from other territories in a number of historical, geographical, linguistic and other features. Features of gender equality are described. Some aspects of ensuring the principle of equality in the realization of certain human and civil rights and freedoms in Ukraine are revealed.
STAGES OF FORMATION OF LEGAL REGULATION OF INQUIRY IN UKRAINE
Authors:   National Aviation University, Zinchenko S.
Published: February 2023

The article analyzes the historical development of inquiry bodies on the territory of Ukraine. It is emphasized that the introduction and functioning of new legal institutions both cause fundamental changes in people's minds and are a consequence of these changes. One of the legal institutions that has significantly influenced the development of legal systems in the world is the institution of pre-trial investigation, including its form - inquiry. Six stages of formation of legal regulation of inquiry in Ukraine are established. It is determined that in antiquity, operational and investigative activities began to emerge, which is primarily traced in religious stories. It is investigated that during the existence of Kievan Rus, the collection "Ruska Pravda" contained many elements of the pre-trial investigation, the responsibility for which was entrusted to the victim. It is determined that during the existence of the Zaporizhian Sich there is a mention of the traditional conduct of inquiries by the military ossuary in cases of conflicts between the Cossacks or their crimes. In the Ukrainian lands, which were part of the Russian Empire, in 1718 began a stage of dynamic development of knowledge. It is concluded that the institute of inquiry in the Russian Empire first appeared in fact, and then received its legal enshrinement in numerous legal acts. It is at this stage of the formation of legal regulation of the inquiry is the separation of inquiry and investigation, the separation of the judiciary from the executive. It is established that the pre-trial investigation, including the institute of inquiry, during the existence of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic has received a difficult path of development, constantly reforming in search of the optimal model. According to the new criminal procedure legislation of independent Ukraine, inquiry is a form of pre-trial investigation (along with pre-trial investigation) in which criminal offenses are investigated. It is noted that in 2020 the Law of Ukraine "On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine in Connection with the Adoption of the Law of Ukraine" On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine on Simplification of Pre-trial Investigation of Certain Categories of Criminal Offenses "came into force. changes in legislation and the introduction of a relatively new institution of criminal misconduct. The role of investigators in the criminal process and features of the inquiry, which has a special (simplified) nature at the present stage of development of the legal system are analyzed.
FORMS AND METHODS OF INTERACTION OF THE STATE MIGRATION SERVICE OF UKRAINE WITH OTHER SUBJECTS OF STATE POLICY IMPLEMENTATION IN THE SPHERE OF MIGRATION
Authors:   State Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, Zarovna I.
Published: February 2023

The article examines scientific approaches to defining the concepts of "interaction", "subjects of interaction". Taking into account the interpretation of the above definitions, the definition of the interaction of the State Migration Service of Ukraine with other subjects of the implementation of state policy in the field of migration has been formulated. It is emphasized that the interaction of the State Migration Service of Ukraine with other subjects of the implementation of state policy in the field of migration involves defining the purpose, tasks, principles, forms and methods of such interaction. The system of subjects of interaction in the migration sphere is considered. It has been proven that today there is no single normative legal act that would determine the mechanism of interaction between the subjects of interaction in the field of migration. It is proposed to create an Interdepartmental Council on Migration with the aim of improving interdepartmental cooperation in the field of migration and to approve the Regulation on the Interdepartmental Council on Migration. The purpose of its activity is defined as the coordination of the interaction of the specified bodies regarding the implementation of the state migration policy.
NON-COURTARY FORMS OF CIVIL DISPUTE RESOLUTION: INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Authors:   Western Ukrainian National University, Butryn-Boka N. , Zygrii O. ,   Western Ukrainian National University
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the study of non-judicial forms of resolving civil disputes in the current legislation of Ukraine, with reference to foreign practice, the use of these forms. The main forms of dispute resolution are indicated and the concept and content of alternative dispute resolution are analyzed. The main methods in which alternative dispute resolution is expressed are determined, the advantages and differences of each of the methods are investigated. The importance of the development of non-judicial forms of development is also evidenced by international standards. Since Ukraine is trying to meet the European vector of development, the question arises about the compliance of national legislation with international standards, including in the field of civil disputes. First of all, the existence of non-judicial norms for resolving civil disputes indicates the development of democracy in the country, which is manifested in the ability to resolve the conflict without litigation, but in its own environment. However, effective regulation requires a clear enshrinement of these provisions at the level of law, which confirms the favorable development of the state. Referring to international practice, it should be noted that there is a significant number of recommendations that encourage the introduction of new non-judicial forms of civil dispute resolution. This raised the question of introducing a so-called alternative settlement of civil disputes. A significant number of European countries have enshrined this institution at the legislative level. Non-judicial forms of dispute resolution, in particular, are designed to avoid complaints about the improper performance of their functions by the judiciary, which is what led to the emergence of such a system in civil proceedings, which consists in resolving legal conflicts outside the judiciary. Thus, each of the non-judicial forms is characterized by its own procedure for the application and resolution of civil disputes. The need to create such forms arose due to Ukraine's efforts to meet international standards. After all, in foreign countries, the policy of reducing the role of judges in resolving minor disputes, which can be clarified without the need to go to court, is gaining considerable popularity.
PAID SEIZURE OF PROPERTY IN WARTIME
Authors:   Western Ukrainian National University, Verbitska M. , Ivakh M. ,   Western Ukrainian National University
Published: February 2023

The article examines the procedure for seizing property from citizens during wartime. The practice of confiscating cars from persons against whom materials on an administrative offense provided for in Art. 130 of the Labor Code of Ukraine. A number of shortcomings of the legal regulation of the requisition procedure in the legislation of Ukraine are outlined. Foreign experience on this issue is partially analyzed. On February 24, 2022, in connection with the invasion of the territory of Ukraine and the increase of armed aggression by the Russian Federation on the territory of our state, martial law was imposed in Ukraine for 30 days, which was increased later on. This legal basis has made significant changes to the usual life of Ukrainians, because now in Ukraine there are slightly different rules and other rights and responsibilities, including the right to own, use and dispose of their property. In this scientific paper, we analyzed the procedure of paid confiscation of property from citizens in wartime. The practical side of cars confiscation from people, of whom materials on administrative offenses provided by Art. 130 of Ukrainian Code of administrative offenses are compiled. Because of a difficult situation in Ukraine, a list of new legal acts have been written, which automatically created some questionable points. Therefore, a number of shortcomings of the legal regulation of the requisition procedure in the legislation of Ukraine are outlined. Foreign experience on this issue is partially analyzed as well. Because of a big disbalance within this topic in Ukraine, foreign experience would be useful when making needed changes in legal acts related to paid confiscation of property. Some of the countries had positive experience with requisition, i.e. Canada and Finland. For example, Finland has some good points when it comes to appealing. Almost all decisions made on alienation can be appealed. The appeal period is 30 days, although it may be extended in certain circumstances. The appeal is considered by a special court known as the land court. You can apply to the Supreme Court for permission to appeal the decision of the Land Court Considering this as well as Canadian experience, some of the key moments that Ukraine should undertake are: 1) time limits that regard time limit to appeal a decision of requisition, time limit for seizing the property; 2) the possibility of financial reimbursement; 3) determination of the exclusive range of entities authorized to conduct the procedure of alienation of property.
OWNERSHIP PROPERTY ACQUIRED IN ACTUAL MARRIAGE RELATIONS: WORLD EXPERIENCE AND UKRAINIAN PRACTICE
Authors:   Educational and Scientific Institute of Law and Innovative Education of Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs, Kucherenko O.
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the topical issue of establishing the right of ownership of property acquired in a de facto marital relationship. The preconditions for the recognition of de facto marital relations as a separate institution of family and civil law are outlined. The main approaches to understanding the status of partners in actual marital relationships are studied. Gaps in national legislation and imperfections in certain legal norms have been identified, which determine the relevance of scientific research to solve this problem. The peculiarities of the norms of the Ukrainian civil legislation concerning the settlement of the researched problems are established. It is emphasized that the right of joint ownership of property acquired in a de facto marital relationship does not arise automatically, like the right of joint ownership of a legal spouse, on the basis of the fact of marriage registration, but is established on the grounds of civil law. The peculiarities of recognizing the right of ownership of property acquired by partners who are in a de facto marital relationship under US law have been studied. It is emphasized that American case law is based on the fact that adult citizens who voluntarily live together and are in a marital relationship, as competent as others, to enter into contracts that ensure respect for their earnings and property rights.
CIVIL LIABILITY FOR DAMAGES, CAUSED BY ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors:   Western Ukrainian National University, Martsenko N.
Published: February 2023

A study of the peculiarities of civil liability for damage caused by artificial intelligence was conducted. The special relevance of the chosen topic is emphasized, given the significant positive potential of artificial intelligence technologies and the feasibility of minimizing the negative risks of artificial intelligence use and related compensation. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to determine the specifics of civil liability for damage caused by artificial intelligence, based on the rules of law currently enshrined in the Civil Code of Ukraine and taking into account the experience of foreign countries law enforcement. The understanding, types and grounds for the application of civil liability are analyzed. In particular, the rules of law relating to tort liability are analyzed in detail. Tort liability includes liability for culpable human conduct and for other types of torts caused by things or animals. The obligation to compensate for the damage caused is related to the actions or inaction of the person or other phenomenon, if it was the cause of the damage. The possibility of applying the norms of the Civil Code of Ukraine to compensate for damage caused by artificial intelligence is considered. It is argued that the legal rules on liability for damage caused by a dangerous product are currently the only ones that can be applied to things equipped with artificial intelligence, although liability under this principle also has certain limitations that should be taken into account. The norms of European tort law that can be used to compensate for damage caused by artificial intelligence are analyzed. Ways to improve the current civil legislation of Ukraine in terms of liability for damage caused by artificial intelligence, to minimize the negative consequences of the use of these technologies in various spheres of society and the state was suggested.
PECULIARITIES OF COPYRIGHT MEDIATION APPLICATION
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Troshkina K.
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the study of general principles of introduction of mediation as an alternative way of resolving copyright disputes in Ukraine. Today, the Institute of Mediation in Ukraine is under development, which is confirmed by the active research of scientists who emphasize the benefits of mediation and emphasize the need for its introduction. It is established that the use of mediation to resolve conflicts over intellectual property is one of the most promising areas in terms of the development of mediation institutions and the reasons for this. The current state of legal regulation of mediation in Ukraine and mediation procedures in the national legislation of EU member states are analyzed. Among the advantages of mediation are: cost-effectiveness (mediation does not require payment of court fees and other court costs); adoption by the parties of an independent mutually beneficial decision; maintaining confidentiality (important disputes that could potentially damage the business reputation of the parties, especially in intellectual property disputes).
LEGAL REGULATION OF FAMILY RELATIONS COMPLICATED BY A FOREIGN ELEMENT
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Chernik S.
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the legal regulation of family relations complicated by a foreign element. Emphasis is placed on the definition of "foreign element" in legislation and scientific literature. The methods of regulating family legal relations with a foreign element, which are used in private international law, are singled out. One of the most common of these is the adoption of regulations with relevant conflict rules and the conclusion of bilateral or multilateral agreements between states. International treaties are designed to unify the rules of law governing family relations between citizens of different countries due to the differences between the laws. The content of conventions that accumulate conflicting rules on the regulation of certain areas of family relations, in particular, the Convention on Consent to Marriage, Minimum Age, Registration of Marriage (1962) and the Convention on Protection of Children and Cooperation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption (1993). The normative legal acts of Ukraine regulating family relations complicated by a foreign element have been studied. Among them, special attention is paid to the Family Code of Ukraine and the Law of Ukraine «On Private International Law». It is established that the Family Code of Ukraine contains norms on the peculiarities of the adoption of children by citizens of Ukraine living abroad and foreigners. The Law of Ukraine «On Private International Law» is a special normative legal act that contains conflicting norms of family law and ensures the realization of the rights and freedoms of citizens. The role of bilateral and multilateral agreements in the field of private law relations in the regulation of family relations between citizens of different states is determined. The content of the Agreement between Ukraine and the Republic of Poland on legal assistance and legal relations in civil and criminal cases is analyzed.
STATE ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY: LEGAL ANALYSIS
Authors:   Vinnytsia Institute of Trade and Economics of the State University of Trade and Economics, Sukhorebra T.
Published: February 2023

The article considers the main theoretical and methodological foundations of the formation of environmental policy of the state in terms of decentralization reform and the acquisition of appropriate powers by local governments. The components of environmental policy in a democratic society are identified, namely: proper and effective system of public administration in the field of protection, inexhaustible use and reproduction of natural resources; proper, state and public supervision over the observance of the current environmental legislation and international environmental obligations of the country; appropriate environmental information policy; appropriate level of ecological expertise of ecologically dangerous projects; an appropriate system of state decision-making on environmental issues, which would provide for mandatory public involvement; proper system of responsibility of the authorities, specific officials and citizens for violation of the principles of balanced development, norms and provisions of environmental legislation; proper educational and educational activities. The analysis of the legislative acts regulating the ecological policy in general and in separate directions of realization, in particular is carried out and in the field of nature management. It is noted that Ukraine as an integral participant in the development of the world economy is gradually directs its own efforts to implement resource-saving measures. The author concludes that it is necessary to improve the current environmental legislation of Ukraine through reform system of regulations to create effective tools for implementing the concept of sustainable development, which is possible only by assistance and in the context of integration of environmental policy into the socio-economic life of society and the state.
INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE IN PUBLIC CONTROL
Authors:   Jurnikus LLC, Nironka Yu
Published: February 2023

It is stated that in foreign countries, Civic Control is considered in the light of interaction and mutual influence of the public and its institutions to state power and its officials, the positivity of such cooperation, directions of public activity to the state mechanism of power. It is noted that in different countries of the world to subjects of public control include individuals and public organizations. However, they may also be Public Councils and Supervisory Board of Labor Teams, Public Planning Planning Communities, Public Budget Public Councils, Commodities in the Election of Police Commissioners and Police and Crime Commission. The subjects of public control may be the majority of participants in social relations, which are not endowed with state-owned powers. Forms of public control over state bodies and activities of officials are revealed. Defined as the main of them directly public control, public monitoring, public hearings, public councils, public examination, Ombudsman Institute, Public Verification, Public Investigation, Journalist Investigation, Citizens of Citizens to State Authorities and Local Self-Government, Hearing of Reports. Such a conclusion is based on the relevant US, Canada, France, Spain, Belgium. Innovative forms of public control include: registration of errors of officials, their intentional and random violations of the valid rules and consequences of this, encouraging positive actions of officials and officials, administrative appeal of the actions and acts of local self-government bodies, the Civil Defender Service. It is indicated on such a relatively new form of control as civilian control over internal and external safety. It is widely used in controlling the armed forces. It is noted that public control can be both external and internal. Their definitions are given. Conclusions are made on the need to intermitect effective foreign practices for Ukraine.
PROBLEMS OF PREVENTING CORRUPTION IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Okopnyk O.
Published: February 2023

Solving the problem of preventing corruption at different levels and in different spheres of functioning of public authorities is one of the most pressing social problems of our time for many countries around the world, and for Ukraine in particular. As a result, issues related to corruption and identifying ways to prevent it are attracting increasing attention not only from research theorists and practitioners, but also from the public. The public danger of corruption is that those guilty of committing it encroach on social, cultural values, education and legal awareness of citizens. Thus, there is a need to take measures to prevent corruption not only by specially authorized entities in this area, but also by other government agencies. Analysis of the current state of corruption prevention in Ukraine, as well as the findings of sociological research on cooperation in this area, convincingly show the existence of numerous gaps in the regulation of interaction of corruption prevention entities and in the practice of its implementation. Today, it is extremely important for the Ukrainian state to approximate national anti-corruption legislation to the standards of the EU member states. Taking into account the recommendations of European partners, Ukraine has already adopted a package of legislative acts defining the state's anti-corruption policy and introducing new bodies authorized to prevent corruption. However, despite the presence of a number of scientific papers on the activities of public authorities in the field of anti-corruption, special comprehensive studies, which determine the place and features of specially authorized bodies in cooperation with other government agencies in the field of anti-corruption, and based on updated legislation in this area are insufficient. The purpose of the article is to clarify the state and problems that arise in the fight against corruption in modern conditions, as well as to identify the causes that contribute to the manifestations of corruption
Sweden Against Apartheid: A Historical Overview
Authors: Van Wyk Anna-Mart
Published: February 2023

Sweden’s relations with the South African liberation movements date back to the 1960s, when the Swedish anti-apartheid movementarose. In addition to moral support and about $400 million dollars in financial support, Sweden became the first Western country to give official political support to the anti-apartheid movement. Such was the relationship between the African National Congress (ANC) and Sweden, that the latter became the first country outside of Africa to be visited by Nelson Mandela in 1990, after his release from decades of imprisonment. The aim of this contribution is therefore to provide a brief synopsis of the rich history of Sweden’s solidaritywith the South African liberation struggle and the role played by the Swedish youth, the Swedish antiapartheid movement, civil society, trade unions, and Olof Palme, former Swedish prime minister, who was one of the most committed allies of the liberation movements.
Impact of IDPL effluent on water quality of river Ganga at Shyampur Khadir, Rishikesh (Uttaranchal)
Authors: Prasad G. , Shanker V. , Chopra A. K.
Published: February 2023

Present paper deals with the impact of IDPL effluent on water quality of river Ganga at Shyampur Khadir, Rishikesh. A significant deterioration of water quality of Ganga was recorded at Shyampur Khadir. Water quality of river Ganga at Pashulok Barrage (1.5 Km. before discharge of IDPL effluent) was better in term of various physicochemical characteristics, valued mg/It, chloride- 5.6, DO- 8.8, BOD- 7.14 and COD- 20.95 was observed . Bacterial load of water in term of MPN and SPC was found 11.6x102/100 ml and 102x103/ ml respectively. But a high degree of deterioration of water quality was recorded at Shyampur Khadir located about 1.5 Km. away from discharge point in down stream of the river Various parameters were found highly enhanced i.e. Hardness- 137.8, cholride- 14.3, BOD- 58.8, COD-162.45, MPN -64x102 and SPC- 290x 103. Main cause of deterioration of water quality of Ganga at Shyampur Khadir was found due to the discharge of IDPL effluent which was highly polluted as evident by low level of DO-2.8 and high degree of BOD- 181, COD- 261.8 mg/l and MPN- 209x102 and SPC- 380x 103.
An assessment of seed germination under the effect of natural dyes
Authors: Sheikh Rubeena , Pandey G. P.
Published: February 2023

Natural dyes are extracted from leaves, flowers, fruits etc. These substances are natural,

 

hence after the extraction of natural dyes from them they are disposed off in the soil. Even the natural dyes after being used up are disposed off in the soil. Some experiments were conducted in  order  to show that these  dyes during their production and after their use disposed  in  the  soil, they do  not spoil the  soil quality. On  the  other hand the waste left after the extraction of dyes serves as manure, hence enriches the soil, Gram & Wheat were taken for experimental purpose, and their morphological characters like shoot length, root length, fresh weight & dry weight were studied by growing them in  solutions  containing  different  concentration  of  natural  dyes. These characters were then compared with seed grown in deionised water. Analysis of variance was applied to know whether the difference was significant or insignificant.
SOSIALISASI PELESTARIAN DAN PENGELOLAAN CAGAR BUDAYA DI KOTA PEMATANG SIANTAR
Authors: Saragih Hisarma
Published: February 2023

The Pematang Siantar city government has issued Regional Regulation number 1 of 2021 concerning the Preservation and Management of Cultural Conservation in the city of Pematang Siantar. Cultural heritage is a cultural heritage that is material in the form of Cultural Conservation Objects, Cultural Conservation Buildings, Cultural Conservation Structures, Cultural Conservation Sites, and Cultural Conservation Areas on land and or in water that need to be preserved because they have important values for history, science, education, religion, and or culture through the determination process. The purpose of this community service is to explain to participants, namely government employees in the sub-districts of Pematang Siantar city, which are eight sub-districts so that they can know and get provisions to carry out the preservation and management of cultural heritage or suspected cultural heritage in their respective regions.The method used is the lecture method, followed by a question and answer session between the lecturer and the participants. The lecture was conducted by displaying a slide that could show an image of a suspected cultural heritage at the Office of Education and Culture of Pematang Siantar City Jl. Merdeka, Pematang Siantar. The result achieved in this socialization is that participants consisting of government employees in the sub-district can recognize a number of objects that are suspected of being cultural heritage in their working areas. Sustainability of socialization means that sub-district employees are equipped with abilities, and are able to take action in the effort to preserve and manage cultural heritage, or those suspected of cultural heritage by the community to sub-district employees to be followed up. The mandate of the Pematang Siantar Mayor's Regional Regulation number 1 of 2021 can be applied.
Study on Mineral Composition of Mud Crab Scylla serrata
Authors: D VijayaLakshmi
Published: February 2023

In the present investigation the macro and microelements composition was studied in commercially important edible crab Scylla serrata. The percentage proportion of various minerals in both the species as follows. Calcium contributes the highest percentage (34.20 mg/100g) than remaining minerals. Sodium values ranged from 23.99 mg/100g to 26.85 mg/100g. Potassium values ranged from 19.39 mg/100g to 29.54 mg/100g. Phosphorus values ranged from 24.99 mg/100g to 25.84 mg/100g. Iron values ranged from 2.44 mg/100g to 3.69 mg/100g. Copper values ranged from 0.61 mg/100g to 0.89 mg/100g. Zinc values ranged from 8.9 mg/100g to 9.2 mg/100g. Out of seven minerals studied in the present study, the highest percentage of Calcium, sodium, potassium, iron and zinc were observed in male crabs, whereas the percentage of phosphorus and copper was highest in female crabs.
The Asymmetric Impact of Informal Economy in the Energy-Economic Growth Nexus in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Gheraia Zouheyr , Abdelli Hanane , Hajji Raja , Abid Mehdi
Published: February 2023

At the macroeconomic level, the question of the informal sector is the most debated. This paper studies the relationship between the informal economy (IFGDP), formal economy (FGDP), total economy (TGDP), and energy consumption (EC) in Saudi Arabia. The Nonlinear Distributed Autoregressive Model (NARDL) is used as an estimation technique on annual data ranging from 1970 to 2017. The empirical results confirm the relationships between variables that are asymmetric. Positive and negative shocks on FGDP, TGDP and IFGDP have positive effects on EC. The results will help policymakers and government officials have a better understanding of the effect of the IFGDP on energy demand and FGDP in Saudi Arabia’s development.
Assessment of Banking Conditions on Financial Distress During the Period of COVID-19 in Indonesia
Authors: Purwanto Setiyo , Perkasa Didin Hikmah , Abadi Ferryal
Published: February 2023

This study was conducted to analyze the effect of liquidity ratios (LDR), profitability (ROA), and leverage (CAR) on the financial difficulties of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2020-2021 period, moderated by credit risk during the COVID-19 pandemic. 19. Financial Distress was measured using the Altman Z-Score model, and compared with conditions before the 2016-2019 pandemic, so that the research data was taken from the annual report for the 2016-2021 period. The samples collected were 27 companies. This study uses quantitative analysis techniques with linear regression and processed using SPSS 22. The results of this study indicate that during the pandemic period and before COVID-19 in Indonesia, liquidity, profitability and leverage ratios have a significant effect on financial difficulties. Credit risk as a moderating variable can only strengthen the influence of the liquidity ratio and profitability ratio. Meanwhile, the leverage ratio cannot be moderated by credit risk. In the pre-pandemic period of 2016-2019, it showed that the ratio of liquidity, profitability, and leverage could not be moderated by credit risk. The findings in this study explain that banking conditions are not in financial difficulty during the pandemic, but profits for companies are low. This anomaly is caused by over-liquidity from credit that is not widely distributed to the business sector.
ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКИЙ ШЛЯХ РОЗВИТКУ СІЛЬСЬКОГО ЗЕЛЕНОГО ТУРИЗМУ: ДОСВІД ДЛЯ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Махиня С. О.
Published: February 2023

У статті досліджено європейський досвід організації і розвитку сільського зеленого туризму. Проаналізовано сучасний стан туристичної індустрії в цілому, а також розглянуті особливості розвитку та підтримки сільського туризму у різних країнах Європи. Встановлено, що сільський зелений туризм є одним із перспективних напрямів індустрії туризму, швидкий розвиток якого обумовлено карантинними обмеженнями. З’ясовано, що сільський зелений туризм поєднує широкий спектр різних видів туризму, заснованих на використанні природних, історичних та інших особливостей сільських територій. Обґрунтовано, що розвиток зеленого туризму в Україні без урахування європейського досвіду буде неефективним. Висвітлено основні існуючі проблеми і переваги даної сфери туризму в Україні. Зроблено висновки щодо основних напрямків і перспектив організації і розвитку сільського зеленого туризму в Україні на підставі проаналізованого досвіду країн ЄС.
The Dynamic Capabilities of Cleantechs and Eco-Innovation in the Use of Green Fiscal Public Policies
Authors: Noronha Matheus Eurico Soares de , Martins Juliano Barros Neves , Iamamoto André Takeci , Bidin da Silva Priscilla , Vieira Silva Rosemeire de Souza
Published: February 2023

Objective: This paper aims to present how Dynamic Capabilities can generate Eco-innovations to take advantage of Green Fiscal Public Policies in the context of Cleantechs.
Method: The methodological path taken included a multiple case study, in the context of 5 companies. The method approach was qualitative descriptive research with semi-structured interviews applied in the collection period from December (2021) to July (2022), including discourse analysis.
Results: The results demonstrate that Dynamic Capabilities are the preliminary basis for the development of Eco-innovations in Cleantechs. However, for these Eco-innovations to be able to exploit the social benefits of Green Fiscal Public Policies, it is fundamental that these Eco-innovations can generate green spillover effects (Green Spillovers), from economic benefits associated with the generation of jobs, reduction of impacts on the environment and infrastructure development.
Conclusions: The central contribution of the work demonstrates that dynamic capabilities provide innovative solutions balancing the stability of environmental, social, and economic resources in the process of taking advantage of green fiscal public policies, providing positive economic spillover effects to the economy such as increased quality of life, reduction of environmental impact, job creation and stimulus to the development of national infrastructure.
Počátky tramvajové dopravy v Olomouci z pohledu místního tisku přelomu 19. a 20. století
Authors: Bařinová Kristýna
Published: February 2023

The regional press played a crucial role in the turbulent atmosphere of the late 19th century. Moreover, it was the only medium of mass communi­cation through which the public could be informed about the latest events in the town of Olomouc and its surroundings. The key periodicals of the Olomouc environment include the Czech newspapers Olomoucký Pozor and Našinec and the German Die Neue Zeit and Mährisches Tagblatt, which slowly became a national battleground of the local population. These newspapers were pillars of the Olomouc journalistic scene, reflecting the tense mood of the ethnically di­vided city, usually according to the political or national focus of the particular paper. Local periodicals thus portrayed everyday events from the point of view of individual national groups, which through their newspapers tried to discredit each other, and illustrated individual events adequately to their ideological stance. The pages of the press frequently included purposely formulated articles based on the long-term tendencies and objectives of the two nationalities. As tensions increased, events that were at first glance quite apolitical became the subject of controversy. Even such an achievement of modern society as the introduction of fully electrified public transport in the city soon turned into a political and national topic, which for some time filled the front pages of both Czech and German Olomouc periodicals.
Zpráva o korespondenci dramatika Havla s nakladatelem Škvoreckým
Authors: Přibáň Michal
Published: February 2023

Josef Škvorecký and Václav Havel were among the most renowned figures of Czech culture of the second half of the 20th century. Nevertheless, their mutual relations developed when Škvorecký already lived in exile in Toronto and Havel faced Communist repressions as a spokesman of the Charta 77. When they began to cooperate on an exile edition of Havel’s plays in 1976, they had to overcome not only the obvious complications caused by the Communist regime but also the embarrassment at Havel’s parodic depiction in the character of the playwright Hejl in Škvorecký’s novel The Miracle Game (1972). Over the years, Havel gained more and more credit and respect from Škvorecký. The study presented is based on their mutual correspondence from the years 1976–1989. Primarily, it deals with their professional cooperation, yet it offers a more general perspective as well. The reader is thus given an insight into the publishing practice of the Škvoreckýs as well as into Havel’s civic and political strategies that made him an informal authority not only in dissent but also in exile.
Léxico disponible de los jóvenes preuniversitarios de la Comunidad de Madrid
Authors:   Universidad de Alcalá, Paredes García Florentino , Guerra Salas Luis , María Elena Gómez Sánchez
Published: February 2023

Cuando queremos hablar sobre un tema determinado, buscamos en nuestra mente las palabras necesarias y estas parecen acudir de manera automática e inmediata. Pero surgen algunas preguntas: ¿cuántas palabras se conocen sobre cada tema?, ¿cuáles son esas palabras?, cuando se recuerdan las palabras, ¿estas acuden sueltas o formando cadenas?, ¿la velocidad con que acuden a la mente es la misma para todas las palabras relacionadas con el mismo asunto? A responder a estas preguntas y otras similares se dedican las investigaciones sobre disponibilidad léxica, que tratan de identificar el vocabulario que los hablantes guardan en su mente en relación con diferentes ámbitos semánticos y que es susceptible de ser usado cuando la situación lo requiere; además, presentan ese vocabulario ordenado en función de su disponibilidad, esto es, el diferente grado de accesibilidad en que cada vocablo acude a la mente cuando se necesita. La obra que aquí se presenta ofrece el léxico conocido por los estudiantes de la Comunidad de Madrid. La investigación, llevada a cabo por tres profesores universitarios especialistas en los estudios de disponibilidad léxica, ha seguido la metodología del Proyecto Panhispánico de Disponibilidad Léxica: encuestas por escrito sobre diversos temas o centros de interés, preparación de los materiales para su tratamiento informático y análisis por medio de programas estadísticos creados específicamente para determinar el índice de disponibilidad de cada vocablo. Las encuestas se realizaron a 600 estudiantes de segundo de Bachillerato de la Comunidad de Madrid, a los que se les preguntó acerca de veinte temas. El lector encontrará, además de las listas de palabras ordenadas según su grado de disponibilidad para cada tema, el análisis cuantitativo y cualitativo de los resultados. En definitiva, el Léxico disponible de los jóvenes preuniversitarios de la Comunidad de Madrid ofrece una foto nítida y real del vocabulario conocido ¿y probablemente usado¿ por este sector de población madrileño en relación con un amplio abanico de asuntos y temas.
Análisis del desempeño de concreto con sustitución de ceniza de bagazo de caña en zapatas aisladas experimentales
Authors: Moreno Vázquez Oscar , López González Pablo Julián , Reyes González David , Del Juncal Aguirre Jorge Luis , González Tapia Juan Carlos
Published: February 2023

En el presente trabajo se analiza el estudio experimental de zapatas aisladas, evaluando el efecto de la ceniza de bagazo de caña de azúcar (CBCA) como sustituto en diferentes porcentajes en el cemento, esto con el objetivo de evaluar las variaciones en la resistencia a la compresión, además se analizan las fallas que presenta la zapata aislada. La elaboración del espécimen consta de la caracterización de los agregados que conforman la mezcla de concreto asimismo de la ejecución de las sustituciones en el cemento en un (0%, 3%, 5%), sin refuerzo y (0%) con refuerzo. El diseño es ejecutado por el método del ACI 211.1 por volúmenes absolutos, para una resistencia estimada de 250 kg/cm2, una vez elaborados los especímenes de concreto se introdujeron en el suelo arcilloso a una profundidad de 0.50 m. del nivel de piso terminado, donde permanecieron por 50 y 112 días. posteriormente se ejecuta la prueba de resistencia a la compresión mediante la normativa NMX-C-083-ONNCCE-2014. donde se observan resistencias mecánicas inferiores al valor del concreto control y la falla más predominante es la de tipo compresión, sin embargo, se recomienda especímenes del 5%, debido a que su comportamiento es similar al concreto control.