bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Functional tics, the pandemic and social media
Authors:   NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, UK, Ramsay Neil , Marshall Vicky ,   Institute of Neurological Sciences, Glasgow, UK, Stone Jon ,   University of Edinburgh, UK
Published: September 2022

Functional tics form a part, albeit a small proportion, of the wider spectrum of functional neurological disorders (FND). In this review, we focus on the recent increase in presentations of functional tics since the COVID-19 pandemic. A functional tic disorder is often characterised by rapid onset of complex motor and vocal tics predominantly in adolescent females, distinct from Tourette’s syndrome which typically begins in younger boys. Rapid onset of severe tics merging into other types of functional neurological disorders, marked coprolalia, self-injury from tics and school absenteeism, are additional features of functional tics, however, the disorders can co-exist. There has been a lot of focus on social media as an explanation for the rise in cases, although the data suggest that this is just one of many potential factors, with the pandemic itself and its effect on teenage lives being the most likely culprit.
Afectaciones a la seguridad y defensa de Colombia por el fenómeno de la minería ilegal: percepción académica, escenario y posibles soluciones institucionales.
Authors: Sandoval Perdomo Adolfo Ernesto , Arciniegas Londoño Laura
Published: September 2022

El siguiente artículo de investigación, denominado “Afectaciones a la seguridad y defensa de Colombia por el fenómeno de la minería ilegal: Percepción académica, escenario y posibles soluciones institucionales” tiene como propósito principal presentar el escenario actual que atraviesa la nación colombiana, gracias a la minería ilegal, en miras académicas y científicas. Por ello, en primer lugar, se desarrolla un análisis de caracterización bibliométrica con datos específicos de la composición académica que existe con respecto a las operaciones de minería ilegal en Colombia, seguido de un contexto general con datos más precisos en torno a esta actividad ilícita. Finalmente, bajo la exploración e interpretación conceptual de otros autores, se proponen posibles estrategias de implementación para mitigar y neutralizar este fenómeno en Colombia. El resultado principal de esta investigación confirma la hipótesis de verificación en el que se enfatiza que existe poco soporte académico para exponer al mundo entero las circunstancias de tiempo, modo y lugar de la minería ilegal. Como conclusión, se recomienda establecer nuevas problemáticas de investigación que concurran en este tipo de escenarios para viabilizar la necesidad colombiana de neutralizar fenómenos con alcances ambientales, económicos y defensivos.
Role of biological therapy in early Crohn’s disease: mini-review
Authors: Bajer Lukáš
Published: September 2022

disease (IBD). CD has progressive character and is associated with the development of various complications leading to potentially serious bowel damage (BD). Early stage of Crohn’s disease (eCD) is characterized by a specific immune response and represents an attractive target for specific agressive therapy. The use of bio­logics (BL) in eCD may help to prevent BD and allow early dose reduction or even discontinuation of BL. Wide scientific evidence supports the importance of BL in eCD based on studies with anti-TNF bio­logics (being part of clinical practice for relatively long time now). However, studies on novel bio­logics with low rate of the adverse events (vedolizumab, ustekinumab) also show promising results. Defining high-risk groups and suitable bio­markers would help to select those eCD patients who would benefit the most from early bio­logical therapy. Key words: inflammatory bowel disease – Crohn’s disease – bio­logical therapy
Lifestyle modification for improving anxiety and depression among patients with irritable bowel syndrome
Authors: Banihashem Seyed Shahab , Ghadikolaee Afrooz Ahmadi , Sadeghi Amir , Rastegar Reyhaneh , Mirzaei Mona , Saber Forough Yousefi
Published: September 2022

Summary: Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the beneficial effects of lifestyle modification and dietary intervention on the severity of symptoms, quality of life, anxiety and depression status in patients with irritable bowel syndrome. Methods: In this clinical interventional trial study, patients aged 15 to 65 years with IBS (based on the ROME IV criteria) who were referred to the gastrointestinal clinic of Taleghani hospital, Tehran, Iran between March 2020 and August 2020 were included. After initial evaluation, lifestyle modification intervention was performed. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS software. Results: In the present study, 55 patients consisting in 27 men and 28 women with IBS were included. The patients‘ mean anxiety score (based on BAI) and mean depression score (based on BDI) were significantly reduced after lifestyle and diet modification intervention as compared to the baseline. The mean score of the patients‘ quality of life (based on IBS-QOL) was 68.36 ±24.90 before the intervention, which increased to 82.75 ±29.52 after the intervention, indicating a significant difference (P <0.001). Similarly, the mean score of severity of IBS symptoms (based on IBS-SSS) was 28.29 ±8.27 before the intervention, which was reduced to 20.87 ±8.47 after the intervention with a significant difference (P <0.001). Conclusion: Our findings suggest that lifestyle and dietary modification might be a feasible and effective treatment approach in patients with IBS, which has a positive and significant effect on amelioration of the severity of symptoms, improving the quality of life as well as alleviating symptoms of anxiety and depression. Key words: irritable bowel syndrome – anxiety – depression – quality of life – lifestyle modification
Liver cirrhosis in Roma patients from the perspective of the liver transplant centre
Authors: Skladaný Ľubomír , Adamcová Selčanová Svetlana , Takáč Radovan , Vnenčáková Jana , Žilinčanová Daniela , Lafférs Lukáš
Published: September 2022

Summary: Introduction: Slovakia is a country with the highest prevalence of liver cirrhosis in the world and a country with the highest proportion of Roma ethnicity at the same time. However, there is only little evidence of Roma representation in national cohorts with cirrhosis. Aims: 1. To determine the prevalence of Roma ethnicity in our cirrhosis and liver transplant registers; to compare their 2. fundamental characteristics and 3. final results with patients from the majority population. Patients and methods: A retrospective study; we acquired data from 1. Cirrhosis registry RH7; 2. Liver transplant registry: a) patients listed active on the liver-transplant waiting list; b) patients underwent first LT. The first source – the cirrhosis registry RH7 (NCT 04767945; since 2014, RH7 has been listing consecutive patients admitted to hospital with liver cirrhosis). Up to 2021, the mode of the ethnicity determination was so-called “ascribed ethnicity”. The second source – the Liver transplant registry (since 2008); the mode of ethnicity determination was identical to the one of RH7. Apart from the ethnicity, the following points were recorded and analyzed in all patients: demographics, elementary cirrhosis-relevant clinical variables such as etiology and MELD score, as well as an elementary LT-relevant variables, such as waiting time and mortality. Results: We present the results on Roma ethnic group in three cohorts from two datasets, i.e. on 1,515 patients from RH7, on 464 waitlisted patients from LT registry and on 302 transplanted patients from LT registry, respectively. The representation of Roma ethnicity in these cohorts were 2%, 4%, and 4%, respectively. Significant differences in age and gender were detected in Roma cirrhotic patients: 46 vs. 55 years (P = 0.001) and female gender 25% vs. 39% (P = 0.042). Of the first time waitlisted candidates for LT, Roma patients were also significantly younger – 42.6 vs. 51.5 years; in addition, Romas had a less prevalent alcohol-associated etiology (ALD) and a more prevalent autoimmune etiology. Finally, Roma patients after first LT were younger – 40.2 vs. 51.6 years, again with lower etiology of ALD – 15% vs. 47% and more autoimmune etiology – 39% vs. 23%. The results of Romas from all cohorts in tertiary care were comparable. Conclusion: 1. the admission of Romas to a tertiary liver care is lower than expected, for unknown reasons; 2. the age of Romas entering tertiary care is approximately ten years lower; 3. the results of Romas in tertiary care is comparable to the majority population. Key words: liver cirrhosis – Roma ethnicity – tertiary liver care – waiting list – liver transplantation
Association of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease with cardiac structural impairment
Authors: Demková Katarína , Varga Tibor , Tokarčík Ján
Published: September 2022

Summary: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease encompasses a spectrum of pathologic entities ranging from liver steatosis through non-alcoholic steatohepatitis and fibrosis to cirrhosis of the liver. Patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease have a higher incidence of coronary artery disease, cardiovascular events due to atherosclerosis, both ischemic and haemorrhagic strokes, thromboembolic events, conduction system disorders, left ventricular dysfunction, and also cardiovascular mortality. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is also associated with structural abnormalities of the myocardium and valves. Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis develops in about 8–20% of obese patients with simple hepatic steatosis. The disease tends to progress and may be poorly controlled therapeutically. Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis increases the risk of mortality from cardiovascular disease by 2.1-fold and the risk of mortality from any cause by 2.3-fold. The inflammatory process in the liver may represent a major determinant of systemic complications in people with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, so its assessment could be useful for cardiovascular risk assessment. Due to the documented association between the severity of hepatic steatosis assessed by ultrasonography and coronary or carotid atherosclerosis, ultrasonographic examination of the liver may be helpful in identifying people at high cardiovascular risk. The present case report confirms the importance of echocardiographic screening for structural and functional cardiac abnormalities in patients with chronic non-alcoholic steatohepatitis in order to initiate early treatment and improve their prognosis. Key words: non-alcoholic fatty liver disease – ultrasonography – echocardiography – screening
ZAKAT PROFESI : WACANA PEMIKIRAN DALAM FIQIH KONTEMPORER
Authors: Rosanti Cholisa
Published: September 2022

Para ulama terdahulu  dalam pembahasan fiqih tidak banyak membahas  hukum zakat modern, sepertri zakat profesi. Dengan begitu zakat  profesi itu tidak ada dasar hukum yang kuat, yang ada di qiyaskan dengan zakat yang ternyata banyak yang menemukan permasalahan. Dari persolan tersebut, ditemukan permasalahan: 1) Siapa dan profesi apakah yang yang termasuk kualifikasi zakat, 2) Landasan hukum yang bagaimana yang digunakan untuk zakat profesi ? Pembahasan ini dengan menggunakan pendekatan kajian ushul fiqh yang dikombinasikan dengan fenomenologi. Penelitian menggunakan studi literatur dengan didukung  data emperik. Kajian yang dilakukan ada dua tahap diskriftif dan evaluatif, ditemukan teknik dan model analisis setelah ditemukan  hakekat  zakat  profesi berdasarkan al-Qurâ€™an dan Hadits serta pendapat para pakar hukum Islam, kemudian mengkaji dan menganalisis untuk menemukan kerangka rasional hukum dalam menetapkan zakat profesi yang sesuai dengan fiqh. Dari hasil analisis ditemukan: 1) batasan membayar zakat adalah pendapatan yang telah mencapai nishab, 2) Dasar hukum zakat pprofesi, Al-Quran dan As Sunnah 3).  Hasil istimbat. Dari nilai unsur keadilan maka dapat disimpulkan apabila penghasilan  itu wajar maka yang diambil  dalam membayar zakat 2,5 %, namun bila penghasilan diperoleh  dengan mudah maka yang dikeluarkan zakatnya 20 %.

Key word : Zakat profesi, Zakat Nishab, Haul
ANALISIS SISTEM AKUNTANSI PENERIMAAN DAN PENGELUARAN KAS PADA CV WIJAYA
Authors: Andayani Tutut Dwi , Aprilia Emma
Published: September 2022

Kas merupakan salah satu aset yang sangat penting bagi perusahaan, oleh karena itu diperlukan pengelolaan yang baik. Salah satu pengelolaan kas adalah melalui penerapan sistem akuntansi penerimaan kas  dan system akuntansi pengeluaran kas.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sistem penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas pada CV Wijaya.

Objek penelitian ini adalah sistem akuntansi penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas pada CV Wijaya. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian pada CV Wijaya menunjukkan bahwa sistem penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas belum berjalan secara efektif, dimana belum terdapat otorisasi dari pihak yang berwenang, belum terdapat pemisahan fungsi serta belum mempunyai sistem pengendalian internal yang baik.

 

Kata kunci: sistem akuntansi penerimaan kas, sistem akuntansi pengeluaran kas.
Homoeopathy and Atopic Dermatitis: An Evidence-Based Clinical Case Report
Authors: Sarkar Subhasish , Sardar Asif
Published: September 2022

Atopic dermatitis is a common inflammatory skin disorder characterized by recurrent skin lesions with severe intolerable itching. This disease condition can affect all age groups. Multiple comorbidities are associated with atopic dermatitis-like atopic asthma, allergic rhinitis time mental disorders. There is no permanent recovery of this condition. Still, increasing numbers of innovative and targeted therapies like (corticosteroids, Antihistamines, Immuno-suppressant drugs, antibacterial medicines, light therapy, etc.) are being used to control the disease condition. There is a valuable role of homoeopathy in different skin diseases, including atopic dermatitis. This article illustrates a documented case report of a patient with atopic dermatitis. In this particular case, atopic dermatitis condition is treated by Natrum muriaticum, based on the constitutional totality of the patient. The improvement was documented by SCORAD (scoring atopic dermatitis) and photography evidence during follow up.[1]
Homoeopathic Management of Acute Behavioral Disturbance of Athletes: A Case Report
Authors: Singh Priya , Chattopadhyay Kathika
Published: September 2022

The athletes are most vulnerable to suffer from any mental disorders. The competitive nature of this genre leads to lot of societal pressures and self-esteem issues. Data suggests that there is a broadly high prevalence of mental disorders in elite athletes as compared to the general population.1 The acute behavior disturbance due to performance failure is an emergency area, often visible among elite athletes and demands a careful management. A case of such critical situation was treated with Homoeopathy, following Dr. Hahnemann’s treatment guidance on acute mental disease management, without any Psychotherapy. The significant improvement was observed within reasonable time without any recurrence reported even after one year. Belladonna was found useful for acute behavioral disturbance management.
Dermatitis and its Homeopathic Approach in Different Clinical Repertories
Authors: Dalmia Abhishek , Sharma Charushila , Goyal Sandhya , Jain Avil
Published: September 2022

Dermatitis is most common skin problem all over the  world. In the word “dermatitis,” “derm” means “skin”  and “itis” means “inflammation.” Dermatitis literally  means inflammation of the skin. It is a specific type of  allergic cutaneous manifestation of antigen antibody  reaction. Dermatitis causes no serious harm to your  body. It is not a contagious disease. Homeopathy is  very useful in cases of dermatitis so we should know  its clinical presentation and representation of the  disease in different clinical repertories.
The Significance of Intercurrent Remedy in Management of Allergic Rhinitis: A Case Report
Authors: Goswami Amiya Nanda Dev , Shriwas Meenakshi , Chakravarthy K.A.S
Published: September 2022

Allergic Rhinitis is a very common disorder that  affects people of all ages. It affects quality of life  and productivity at work or school. Medication for  Allergic Rhinitis are histamines and topical steroids,  which suppresses the body immune response to  allergens. Homoeopathy offers a mode of therapy that  is individualized to the patient without compromising  immunity of patient.
Religiosidades, crenças e práticas mágico-religiosas na formação da globalidade do Império Português
Authors: Reis Marcus , Assis Angelo
Published: September 2022

Este trabalho busca investigar a formação do mundo português a partir da interface entre local e global, focando-se nas religiosidades vivenciadas para além do catolicismo oficial, no desenvolvimento das crenças e nas relações entre sociedades, principalmente as mulheres, e os mundos natural e sobrenatural. As discussões pretendem vincular a formação do mundo português a esses aspectos, partindo da interface citada, situando-se cronologicamente no século XVI. Para isso, as análises pretendem ressaltar a importância das práticas mágico-religiosas, das crenças que compuseram a relação das sociedades com o sobrenatural, bem como das práticas sociais resultantes das mais variadas versões construídas pelos indivíduos a partir dessa interação.
Movimiento estudiantil y alianzas sociales en la Argentina, 1966-1976
Authors: Califa Juan Sebastián
Published: September 2022

Entre los golpes de Estado de 1966 y 1976, en sintonía con lo que sucedía en el mundo, la Argentina experimentó un ascenso de masas con un marcado protagonismo estudiantil. En su auge, se produjeron numerosos levantamientos urbanos sintetizados por la literatura local con el sufijo “azo” que acompaña a las localidades en las cuales transcurrieron tales acciones. Este artículo se propone estudiar, desde una perspectiva comparativa, las alianzas que el movimiento universitario trabó en este período. En esta exposición se ahondará en cinco casos –la Universidad de Buenos Aires, la Universidad Nacional de La Plata, la Universidad Nacional de Rosario, la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba y la Universidad Nacional de Tucumán– que concentraron aproximadamente dos tercios de la matrícula universitaria nacional, situadas en las principales urbes del país, las tres últimas sacudidas por “azos”. A partir del trabajo con una importante base de datos, el texto se enfocará en dar cuenta de las semejanzas y divergencias en las alianzas que el estudiantado argentino anudó en sus luchas, así como en establecer las etapas en las cuales se desplegaron.
El movimiento estudiantil uruguayo en la segunda mitad del siglo XX: un análisis de las determinantes y consecuencias de las tácticas de protesta a través de la prensa
Authors: Gapenne Camille , Gonzalez Vaillant Gabriela , Muniz Cecilia , Venosa Paolo
Published: September 2022

El presente trabajo presenta los resultados de un proyecto de investigación llevado a cabo por un grupo multidisciplinar durante 2020-2021 que estudió las modalidades de la protesta estudiantil en el Uruguay del pasado reciente, enfocándose en cuatro importantes ciclos de protesta: 1958, 1968, 1983 y 1996. A partir de una reflexión conceptual y metodológica, el trabajo aporta hacia un abordaje desde la sociología histórica de los procesos de movilización estudiantil para bloquear, modificar, apoyar o proponer transformaciones educativas y sociales. La investigación consistió en la realización de una base de datos sobre los eventos de protesta estudiantil a lo largo de doce años analizados, registrando cerca de quinientos eventos. El presente artículo pone el foco en los determinantes y los efectos de las decisiones tácticas de los estudiantes. El trabajo analiza los repertorios de acción estudiantil, así como su impacto sobre la visibilidad mediática, teniendo en cuenta el peso de otras variables vinculadas a la movilización de recursos. Como principales resultados la investigación muestra que existe una relación significativa entre el tipo de demanda y la elección táctica y que la misma, a su vez, tiene efectos sobre la visibilidad mediática que se le otorga a un evento de protesta. Específicamente, para las demandas de tipo educativas tienden a predominar las tácticas de disrupción interna o estructurales y las mismas otorgan, a su vez, más visibilidad mediática a dichos eventos en la prensa.
Dança e ensino: um relato de experiência na extensão universitária em Diamantina- MG
Authors: Alves Pereira Marques Danieli , De Oliveira Santos Gilbert
Published: September 2022

Dançar não é apenas decorar e executar passos previamente estabelecidos; é preciso compreender a dança como um sistema de criação que promove a pesquisa do gesto e o aprofundamento no próprio ser. O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar um relato de experiência com o processo de ensino da dança no contexto da extensão universitária em Diamantina-MG. Será realizada a apresentação da concepção de dança, corpo e ensino desenvolvida no projeto poéticas do corpo, além de um conjunto de procedimentos que almejam demonstrar a apropriação de elementos criativos no contexto pedagógico de ensino da dança. Algumas conquistas do projeto foram o entusiasmo pela pesquisa e criação gestual, o que resultou na abertura de horizontes interpretativos sobre o que é a dança e quais corpos podem dançar. É preciso ampliar e fomentar os espaços de criação artística no ambiente universitário, uma vez que colaboram para a formação humana e artística dos envolvidos.
Educação Física (des)seriada e a oportunidade de equidade na motivação de meninos e meninas
Authors: Da Conceição Lettnin Carla , Lima Batista Priscila , Neves Nunes Luciana
Published: September 2022

Este estudo objetivou identificar a motivação de meninos e meninas às aulas de Educação Física do ensino médio, considerando a proposta diferenciada de organização das turmas, denominada (Des)seriação. Analisou-se, por meio dos testes estatísticos descritivos e de comparação de grupos (Mann-Whitney), 1071 instrumentos preenchidos de 2012 a 2018. Observou-se que, na maioria dos anos pesquisados, os valores atribuídos às variáveis Motivação Intrínseca e as dimensões das Necessidades Psicológicas Básicas não apresentaram diferença estatisticamente significativa entre os sexos. Concluiu-se que a proposta (des)seriada na Educação Física do ensino médio pode ser uma potente ferramenta de motivação para incentivar a equidade de oportunidades nesse ambiente.
Assessing the social well-being of children in Durban left behind by parents working outside the borders of South Africa
Authors:   , Buthelezi Ntombizodwa Elaine
Published: September 2022

In recent times, South Africa has seen an increase in temporary migration of working mothers and fathers compared to previous years leaving their children behind regardless of age. Children are left in not so familiar environment to learn to cope without their parents. Young and middle-aged males and females are away from homes for periods from 6 months to 12 months or even more before their first home visit from seeking greener pastures and financial stability. The absence of parents has led to children encountering challenges that range from schoolwork, poor social adjustment, short-lived happiness, signs of loneliness even when amongst fellow children. Furthermore, children tend to assume adult responsibilities, thus protecting and defending younger siblings. Children left behind by migrating parents live in difficult conditions and are subjected to different challenges such as social instability, low education performance, psychological effects. This study aimed to assess the social well-being of children left behind by South African parents working outside the country. A qualitative exploratory study was undertaken using a non-probability sampling technique known as judgemental sampling. The target population for this study was all families that are taking care of children who have been left behind by parents seeking greener pastures outside the country. The sample size for this study was six families in the KwaZulu Natal province specifically in the Durban area. Data were analysed using NVIVO. The findings of this study showed that children face loneliness due to the absence of their parents. Due to the lack of parental care, they feel helpless because they cannot do as they wish. No parental support when it comes to school activities. The limitation of this study was that the sample size was small as such the findings cannot be applied beyond the current scope. Future research should be conducted across South Africa using a large sample size. Also, a comparative study should be undertaken to broaden the understanding of the problem.
Collaborative approaches in achieving sustainable private-public transportation services in inner-city areas : a case of the Durban minibus taxis
Authors:   , Mabandla Lonna S.
Published: September 2022

Transportation is a catalytic feature within cities and is interdependent on land use activity by means of a feedback loop that is created between the two. The most catalytic example of this is public transportation routes internal to inner-cities: they draw focus to these areas by enhancing accessibility, therefore creating spaces that are conducive for business activity, while business activity also informs public transportation routes. It is for this reason that this dissertation focuses on public transportation within inner-city areas. Durban is the chosen case study where the dominating form of public transportation within the central business district (CBD) is minibus taxis. The paradox here is that minibus taxis still form part of the informal economy even though they are the leading form of public transportation in South Africa. There have been many attempts to formalise this industry in order for it to follow more regulatory practices, but minibus taxis are privately owned and operate within the capitalist economy. The interventions put in place were aimed to better integrate minibus taxis into the urban fabric of cities for the purpose of creating a more harmonious urban environment, but to date all attempts have failed to produce the intended outcome. This research explores ways in which public and private institutions can collaborate for the intention of creating a better public service. This is critical given that an informal economic entity is dominating the public spaces of South Africa. This research is inspired by the notion of the just city which has major sway in contemporary urban thinking. A just city embraces principles such as good access and heterogeneity in public spaces, amongst others, which are hugely influenced by transportation. The argument of this study is that the application of collaborative planning through a sustainable partnership between the public and private sector will improve the social and environmental sustainability of public transportation. This process is complicated however and one of the major challenges that exist within such collaborative endeavours are power dynamics. As a result, a key focus in the study is around power relations. Practically, power relations should be observed over a period of time, specifically when the different stakeholders engage with each other, so as to reflect valid data. However, a length data collection process was not possible to observe during the data collection phase of this research. Instead interviews were conducted focusing on existing procedural planning practices between the inner-city minibus taxi association (South and North Beach Taxi Association), the eThekwini Transport Authority(ETA), and the eThekwini Town Planning Department. Conclusions and recommendations were then generated based on these data
Comparative evaluation of fruits of promising varieties of edible honeysuckle (Lonicera edulis Turcz.) Under the conditions of the central region
Authors:   Main Botanical Garden RAS, Ladyzhenskaya Olga , Simakhin Maxim , Donskih Vitaly
Published: September 2022

Edible honeysuckle (Lonicera edulis Turcz.) is a non-traditional berry crop in Russia, however, due to the high content of biologically active substances and taste, the growing area is expanding every year, the demand for berry products is increasing. To date, 119 varieties of honeysuckle are registered in the state register. For the study were selected promising varieties of honeysuckle - 'Silginka', 'Bakcharsky Giant' and 'Pride of Bakchar'. Plants were grown in 10 L containers for three years. Long-acting fertilizer Osmocote Exact High K, complex mineral fertilizers Aquarin 13, Aquamix were used. According to the results of the research, a significant effect of length, width, weight and sugar content in honeysuckle fruits was established. It has been established that the variety 'Pride of Bakchara' is distinguished by the longest and widest fruits with the highest weight and the lowest sugar content. In turn, the varieties 'Silginka' and 'Bakcharsky Velikan' have medium-sized berries, but with the highest sugar content. Keywords: HONEYSUCKLE, FRUITS, ANTIOXIDANTS, SUGAR, GROWING, FERTILIZERS
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN GIZI DAN ALOKASI WAKTU IBU RUMAH TANGGA DENGAN POLA ASUH MAKAN ANAK BAWAH DUA TAHUN
Authors: Laga Nur Marselinus , Oematan Grouse , Rina Yohanes Handri Tadeus
Published: September 2022

Stunting disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor seperti asupan makanan, penyakit infeksi, riwayat ASI Eksklusif, pendidikan ibu, pengetahuan ibu, pola asuh anak, status ekonomi keluarga dan masih banyak faktor penyebab lainnya.Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dan data primer yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara berdasarkan kuisioner. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional dengan desain crossectional study. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua keluarga yang memiliki anak dibawah umur dua (2) tahun dan sampel ditentukan dengan model total sampling, yaitu sebanyak 178 responden. Data tentang Pengetahuan gizi dan alokasi waktu ibu rumah tangga beserta data pola asuh makan anak BADUTA dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner kemudian dianalisa dengan menggunakan uji statistik chi square (pvalue=0,05) untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan gizi dan alokasi waktu ibu rumah tangga dengan pola asuh makan Anak Baduta dengan studi kasus di daerah lokus stunting Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara (TTU). Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa sebagian besar (88.2%) ibu rumah tangga yang mempunyai pengetahuan gizi baik; 80.9% mempunyai alokasi waktu lebih dari delapan (8) jam di rumah; dan sebanyak 69.7% ibu balita yang mempunyai pola asuh kurang baik. Adapun hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara faktor alokasi waktu ibu baduta (pValue: 0.000<0.05) dengan pola asuh makan anak BADUTA
KAJIAN SISTEM PEMISAHAN, PENAMPUNGAN, DAN PEMUSNAHAN SAMPAH MEDIS DAN NON MEDIS DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH NAIBONAT, KABUPATEN KUPANG
Authors: Sakke Tira Deviarbi , Hilli Andri Y.
Published: September 2022

Rumah sakit dalam melaksanakan kegiatannya, menghasilkan sampah medis dan non medis yang dapat mengganggu kesehatan. Sampah medis merupakan limbah yang langsung dihasilkan dari tindakan diagnosis dan tindakan terhadap pasien.Sampah non medis adalah semua sampah diluar sampah medis yang dihasilkan dari berbagai kegiatan seperti dikantor/administrasi, unit perlengkapan, ruang tunggu, ruang inap, unit gizi/dapur, halaman parkir, taman, dan unit pelayanan. Setiap ruangan atau unit kerja di rumah sakit merupakan penghasil sampah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tentang sistem pengelolaan sampah medis dan non medis di rumah sakit umum Naibonat, Kabupaten Kupang. Penelitian ini bersifat analisis observasi kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode wawancara mendalam (indepth interview) dengan jumlah informan sebanyak 18 orang. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh bahagian unit dan sub unit pelayanan yang menghasilkan sampah medis dan non medis.medis dan non medis di RSUD Naibonat Kabupataen Kupang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar sistem pengelolaan sampah di rumah sakit sesuai sesuai dengan permenkes no 1204/MENKES/X/2004. Dimana, 13 ruangan dari 18 sampel (ruangan sampel) telah penggunaan sistem pewadahan sampah medis dan non medis sudah tertata baik. Sedangkan sebagian besar (17) ruangan sudah menggunakan sistem pemusnahan pada kategori “cukup” sesuai standar yang berlaku.
PENGARUH PELAKSANAAN AKSI KONVERGENSI STUNTING TERHADAP CAKUPAN PROGRAM INTERVENSI GIZI SENSITIF DI PROPINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Picauly Intje
Published: September 2022

Stunting merupakan prediktor rendahnya kualitas sumber daya manusia sehingga pencegahan dan penanggulangan stunting menjadi sangat penting. Upaya percepatan pencegahan stunting lebih efektif apabila semua program intervensinya dilakukan secara konvergen. Dengan mekanisme konvergensi akan tercipta keterpaduan proses mulai dari proses perencanaan, penganggaran, dan pemantauan program/kegiatan pemerintah dari berbagai lintas sektor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelaksanaan aksi konvergensi stunting terhadap peningkatan cakupan program intervensi gizi sensitif di Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur.  Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan aksi konvergensi stunting mulai dari aksi 1 (pvalue = 0,000<0.05); aksi 2 (pvalue = 0,036<0.05); aksi 3 (pvalue = 0,000<0.05); aksi 4 (pvalue = 0,000<0.05); aksi 5 (pvalue = 0,024<0.05); aksi 6 (pvalue = 0,042<0.05); aksi 7 (pvalue = 0,033<0.05); dan aksi 8 (pvalue = 0,047<0.05) semuanya berpengaruh nyata terhadap tingkat cakupan program intervensi sensitif. Sedangkan variabel aksi konvergensi 1 (analisis situasi) berberan menjadi vaktor prediktor sedangkan aksi 2-8 menjadi vaktor risiko terhadap tingkat cakupan program aksi intervensi gizi sensitif dari lima (5) dinas pemerintahan daerah di wilayah 21 kabupaten Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI ANAK DI BAWAH DUA TAHUN (BADUTA) DI KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH UTARA
Authors: Tira Deviarbi S. , Kause Irna , Boeky Daniela L. A. Boeky
Published: September 2022

Seribu hari pertama kehidupan merupakan kesempatan emas untuk membentuk anak yang sehat dan cerdas. Gizi yang tidak mencukupi selama seribu hari pertama kehidupan akan menyebabkan gangguan tumbuh kembang anak di bawah dua tahun yang bersifat irreversible. UNICEF (1998) menyatakan bahwa malnutrisi disebabkan oleh banyak faktor yang saling berhubungan secara langsung. Yaitu penyakit menular dan asupan makanan. Dan penyebab tidak langsung. Yaitu pelayanan kesehatan dan sanitasi serta parenting serta ketersediaan pangan sebagai tambahan. Pendidikan dan pengetahuan ibu serta status kesehatan ibu selama kehamilan dan jarak kelahiran serta kejadian BBLR dapat mempengaruhi status gizi selama 1000 hari pertama kehidupan seorang anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi balita. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan studi cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 91 anak balita yang berada di daerah lokus stunting di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan pengukuran berat badan dan tinggi badan anak di bawah dua tahun. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan uji statistik chi square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi balita adalah pengetahuan ibu (P=0,000), pola konsumsi (P=0,001), riwayat penyakit menular (P=0,074), sedangkan faktor yang tidak memiliki hubungan dengan status gizi balita adalah ASI eksklusif (P=0,460). Dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan pihak Puskesmas dapat meningkatkan mutu pelayanan gizi melalui penyuluhan tentang gizi, makanan bergizi, personal hygine dan lingkungan sehingga dapat membantu menurunkan angka stunting di wilayah lokus stunting di Kecamatan dari Timor Tengah Utara.
HUBUNGAN PENGELUARAN PANGAN DAN TINGKAT KECUKUPAN ENERGI DAN PROTEIN DENGAN STATUS GIZI REMAJA PUTRI “SMAN NOEMUTI” KEFAMENANU KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH UTARA
Authors: Lahade Milenia F.A.V. , Talahatu Anna H. , Nur Marselinus Laga
Published: September 2022

Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK) adalah keadaan dimana ibu menderita kejadian kekurangan kalori dan protein (malnutrisi) yang mengakibatkan timbulnya gangguan kesehatan pada wanita usia subur (WUS) dan pada ibu hamil (bumil). Masalah KEK tidak terlepas dari konsumsi pangan, salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi konsumsi pangan yaitu pengeluaran uang untuk pangan rumah tangga yang berdampak pada konsumsi energi dan protein pada Wanita Usia Subur (WUS). Untuk mencegah risiko KEK pada ibu hamil sebelum kehamilan wanita usia subur sudah harus mempunyai gizi baik, misalnya dengan LILA tidak kurang dari 23,5 cm. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengeluaran pangan, tingkat kecukupan energi dan protein dengan status kurang energi kronis pada remaja putri Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri (SMAN) Noemuti Kefamenanu kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasi analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua siswi putri kelas III “SMAN Noemuti” Kefamenanu sebanyak 126 orang.  Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini secara eksidental dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 56 siswi. Analisis statistik terhadap variabel dependen dan independen menggunakan uji fisher’s exact test dengan  dengan kriteria penolakan H0 apabila nilai p<0,05. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pengeluaran pangan dengan status gizi remaja putri “SMAN Noemuti”  (p<0,05/p=0,006), terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat kecukupan energi dengan Status gizi remaja putri “SMAN Noemuti”  (p<0,05/p = 0,004), dan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat kecukupan protein dengan status gizi remaja putri “SMAN Noemuti” (p<0,05/p=0,018), dan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan status gizi remaja putri “SMAN Noemuti” (P<0,05/p=0,001).
PENGARUH GABUNGAN METODE DISKUSI DAN SIMULASI TERHADAP PERILAKU IBU DALAM PENGATURAN POLA MAKAN BATITA DI KELURAHAN KARANG SIRI KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN TAHUN 2009
Authors: Boymau Yeni Y. , Lerik M.D. Charlota , Manurung Imeldha F. E.
Published: September 2022

This research aims to assess the impact of a combination of discussion with a simulation method on mothers behaviour towards providing a nutritional diet for children under three years old at Kelurahan Karang Siri Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan. The subjects of this research are mothers of children under three years with malnutrition in Kelurahan Karang Siri Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan. Data were collected and calculated by a proportion formula of 20 %. The total number of respondents in this study is 22 mothers. This study used a quasi-experimental design with one group pre-tested post-tested. The data was gathered using questionnaire and interviews and the result was analyzed by Wilcoxon (ά = 0.05). Statistical analysis showed that there was a significant difference in mothers‘ knowledge for providing nutritional diet for children under three years old after combining the discussion and simulation method (p=0.000 < 0.05). This study found that the combination of discussion and simulation method had an impact on changing behaviour among mothers in providing nutritional diet for children under three years old at Kelurahan Karang Siri Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan in 2009.
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DAN SANITASI SUMUR GALI TERHADAP KEJADIAN DIARE DI KELURAHAN BELO WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIKUMANA KOTA KUPANG
Authors: Agas Rolandus V.
Published: September 2022

Health region regulation is a legal instrument be given to region government to organize health care for people. In the formation of health region regulation, sociological judgment is needed so health region regulation can agree with health region condition. This research is aimed to know data and useful information on health region regulation in Belu Regency. Descriptive research type with a qualitative approach. The sites of research are Region Secretariat of Belu Regency, Health Official of Belu Regency and Assembly at Belu Regency. Samples are gotten according to purposive sampling. The result of the research shows that stakeholder comprehension and data availability have good, stakeholder support to data and information of health region regulation not good because the health regulation has formed with its substance only related with health service retribution and health institution. Stakeholder perception to data and information of health region regulation have good, be seen from stakeholder comprehension to data and information.   Be expected to sites having interest information of health region regulation in order to maximize of data and information useful in formation health region regulation so it’s produced can have a role to increase the standard of public health in Belu Regency.
KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BAYI YANG DIBERI ASI EKSKLUSIF DAN NON ASI EKSKLUSIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BAKUNASE (Studi Kasus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bakunase)
Authors: Muskanan Poppy , Aspatria Utma , Lada Christina Olly , Talahatu Anna H.
Published: September 2022

One of the factors which have an important role to increase human resources is giving breastfeeding in the early life of a baby. Babies and children under five years old who get breastfeeding have a low risk of diarrhea compare with those who do not get breastfeeding. Based on the data from the Provincial Health Service Office of East Nusa Tenggara Timur, during January-December 2008, there are 77,741 babies got diarrhea and 16 of them died. The aim of the research is to know the probability of having diarrhea case between babies who got breastfeeding with those who did not have in Puskesmas Bakunase working area during 2009.  There were 60 babies have been taken as samples which consisted of 30 babies had diarrhea case and 30 babies were not. Mother’s age, education attainment, outside home job, income, knowledge about breastfeeding, age and nutrition status of the baby were observed as variables in this research. An analytical survey with a retrospective scheme had been used in this research.
USAHA PERBAIKAN TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN IKAN CAKALANG (Katsuwonus pelamis ) ASAR DI KOTA AMBON
Authors: Rieuwpassa Fredrik , Savitri Imelda K. , Apituley Yolanda M.T.N.
Published: September 2022

The aim of the research is to know the impact of using production instruments that fulfil the sanitation and hygiene standard, the application of vacuum packing to the quality and preservation of smoked skipjack as well as the variation of shape. The research is done by using a participatory method which means that those processors and smoked fish seller were urged to participate actively in this research. Participate actively means that both processors, as well as smoked fish sellers, apply sanitation and hygiene aspects in the whole production process. not only when the research was performed but will continue in the production process based on their awareness and willingness. The shelf life of smoked skipjack is 4 (four) days at room temperature (27 – 300C) with organoleptic 6, TPC 1.0 x 105 and TVB 160 mgN%.  Meanwhile, in chilling temperature (50C), the shelf life of the product is 10 (ten) days with organoleptic 6 and TPC 2.1 x 105.  Compared to the research before undertaken by Savitri and Apituley (2006), the shelf life of smoked skipjack produced by the producers in Hative was 2 (two) days in room temperature (27 – 300C) with organoleptic 6 and TPC 2.6 x 105.
PERANAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA BIDAN PUSKESMAS PADA EMPAT KECAMATAN DI KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN
Authors: Sanam Victor E. , Litik Serlie K. , Pua Upa Erny E.
Published: September 2022

Motivation is a stimulating factor for someone to do something by conscious. The role of motivation for performance midwife is important for PUSKESMAS to improve service quality. The general objective of the research is to know the role of midwife motivation performance at four sub-districts in Timor South Center district. The specific objective of the research is to know the description of motivation, midwife performance and the role of motivation in midwife working performance. Descriptive research using a qualitative approach had been used in the research. The population of the research was all midwives at PUSKEMAS for four sub-districts namely, Ayotupas, Niki-Niki, Nulle and Kapan. There were 8 (eight) midwife had been taken for each sub-district as a sample in the research. The result of the research showed that the motivation of midwife based on the need for fulfilment level was very high with an average of 82.28%. The average need for fulfilment levels is physiology 56.25%, sense of security 79.16%, social 96.87%, self-esteem 91.66% and self-actualization 87.5%.
KAJIAN TINGKAT KECUKUPAN ENERGI, PROTEIN DAN ZAT BESI SERTA STATUS ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI KELURAHAN KABOLA KABUPATEN ALOR
Authors: Lalangpuling Lilolimba B , Dewi Ratna C. , Aspatria Utma
Published: September 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji tingkat kecukupan energi, protein dan zat besi serta status anemia  pada remaja putri di Kelurahan Kabola Kabupaten Alor. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan cross sectional study. Cara penentuan sampel dilaksanakan secara simple random sampling di mana semua individu dalam populasi mempunyai kesempatan yang sama untuk diseleksi sebagai sampel. Total sampel adalah 91 orang. Variabel yang diteliti adalah karakteristik keluarga (Tingkat Pendidikan, Pekerjaan, Pendapatan), pengetahuan, tingkat kecukupan gizi (Energi, Protein dan Fe) dan status anemia. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar responden berumur 18 tahun (27,47%) dengan tingkat pendidikan orang tua sebagian besar berpendidikan SMP (39,56%), dan bekerja sebagai nelayan (58,24%) serta berpendapatan yang termasuk dalam kategori kurang (73,62%). Tingkat pengetahuan gizi remaja putri sebagian besar  termasuk dalam kategori  cukup (49,45%). Tingkat kecukupan energi, protein dan zat besi remaja putri masih banyak yang berada pada kategori kurang dari normal atau defisit di mana tingkat kecukupan energi mencapai 39,6%, kecukupan protein mencapai 38,5% dan kecukupan zat besi mencapai 36,14%. Status anemia remaja putri menunjukan bahwa 64,83% mengalami anemia yang terdiri dari anemia ringan  38,46%, anemia sedang 17,58% dan anemia berat 8,79%.
PENGARUH CARA PENGOLAHAN PANGAN TERHADAP KANDUNGAN IODINE PADA PANGAN YANG DIKONSUMSI BALITA DI WILAYAH ENDEMIK GAKI KECAMATAN MIOMAFFO BARAT KABUPATEN TTU TAHUN 2010
Authors: Latunussa Nindya M , Picauly Intje , Aspatria Utma
Published: September 2022

Iodine is a type of mineral element of the second micro after iron substance which very important to human body. Iodine can be obtained by consuming daily food containing vegetables and meat essences. The research is aimed to discover the the influence of food processing manner towards the contents of iodine in food consumed by babies in the endemic area of gaki in the sub-district of miomaffo barat of ttu regency. A type of descriptive research is used with the method of cross sectional study. The amount of sample is 34 people gathered by means of purposive sampling method. The result of the research shows that (1); Food consumption pattern pervades the type, amount and food distribution frequency of baby which is in good category whereas, 61,76% of respondents possess a variety of sufficient food, the amount of food distributed is in the rate of 0,73-280,58 gr/capita/day and the common frequency  of food is 3 times/day (100%), (2); Methods of food processing are; poaching and sauteing 31,83%, frying 26,32%, and dining a dish of raw vegetables and spicy sauce 10,52%, (3).