bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis City Branding Lamongan Megilan as Marketing Communications of Region
Authors: Hidayatullah Haqqi , Rajiyem Rajiyem
Published: October 2024

The small number of tourists visiting Lamongan shows that the city's branding is not yet optimal. Based on data from Department of Tourism and Culture of Lamongan in 2020, there were 1,028,889 tourists visiting Lamongan, while the number of visitors to Gresik based on Gresik Open Data in 2020 was 2,103,355 people. One effort to increase the number of tourists is through optimizing city branding and currently Lamongan is developing the city branding "Lamongan Megilan". This research aims to analyze the branding of the city "Lamongan Megilan" as city marketing communications. In this study, researchers used the Positioning-Differentiation-Brand (PDB) triangle theory from Hermawan Kartajaya as a theoretical framework because this theory has the advantage of being able to identify the uniqueness of a brand. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. Data collection techniques, including interviews with related parties, observing, and literature studies. From the results of the research that has been carried out, the researchers obtained the result that the positioning of "Lamongan Megilan" places more emphasis on regional distinctive culture to be applied in various aspects. The differentiation offered includes cultural richness such as culinary specialties, namely Soto Lamongan, Pecel Lele, and Wingko Babat. The “Lamongan Megilan” brand was introduced to the wider community through various events held by the local government.
Herbal Health Communication Patterns in the Family to Improve Capacity Family Health Empowered Facing COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Suharti Bangun , Trenggono Nanang , Noviera Fri Rejeki , Faizal Ahmad Riza , Ulhaq Abdullah Wildan
Published: October 2024

This research is important to do, because Indonesia is a very abundant and potential source of medicinal plants (herbs). Herbal-based medicine that is communicated and socialized, will be able to empower people in overcoming their health problems, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. This is in line with the spirit of the community to return to nature, where people realize that the use of chemical drugs in large quantities and in the long term is actually harmful to health. This research is a qualitative research. Data collection methods were carried out by interview, observation and literature study. Interviews were conducted with 10 families, especially mothers who actively use herbs in Bandar Lampung city.  The results of this study prove that herbal-based family health communication carried out using networks between friends, between environmental activist communities, herbal activists and herbal consultations using whatshap media and telegram groups, is very effective as a means of promoting family health, so that families are health independent.  The role of mothers is very important in opening opportunities for promotion and family awareness, on the importance of herbs, as a solution to family health problems.  This is supported by the right moment, when the whole world is hit by problems, crises, and major challenges in the health sector, namely the Covid-19 pandemic.
Hubungan Antara Komunikasi Interpersonal Mentor Dan Anak PPA Dengan Keterampilan Sosial Remaja
Authors: Suki Melfri , Andung Petrus Ana , Meilawati Fitria Titi
Published: October 2024

Fase remaja  merupakan fase dalam pencapaian  identitas  diri yang sangat menonjol, pemikiran semakin logis, abstrak dan ideal Memperkenalkan remaja dengan dunia luar sangatlah penting untuk perkembangan kognitif anak. Dengan adanya PPA dapat membentuk keterampilan sosial anak melalui komunikasi antarpribadi, pengajaran dan program yang akan di terapkan sejak anak masuk awal ke PPA hingga anak selesai dan dianggap mampu menjadi pribadi Kristen yang dewasa secara iman, pemikiran dan juga mampu untuk menjadi pemimpin atas dirinya dan orang lain. Dalam hal ini rancangan yang dibuat untuk mengajar dan program yang mencangkup tema, topik dan konsep yang dipelajari, termasuk materi, pengalaman dan proses dimana mentor dalam berinteraksi agar dapat mencapai tujuan yang telah ditentukan yaitu tujuan perkembangan anak secara holistik yang meliputi sosio-emosi, Intelektual, kerohanian serta fisik (kesehatan jasmani anak). Penilitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis seberapa besar Hubungan Komunikasi Interpersonal Mentor dan Anak PPA Kelas Usia 15-18 Tahun dengan Keterampilan Sosial Remaja di PPA Betlehem IO-722 Oesapa Barat. Teori yang digunakan dalam penilitian ini adalah Teori Kredibilitas Sumber. Berdasarkan hasil analisis Korelasi Pearson antara variabel Komunikasi Interpersoal (X) dan Keterampilan Sosial Remaja (Y), diketahui bahwa nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.000< 0.05. Dengan demikian, hipotesis yang berbunyi terdapat hubungan yang positif  antara Komunikasi Interpersonal Mentor Dan Anak PPA Kelas Usia 15-18 Tahun Dengan Keterampilan Social Remaja. Analisis data dengan menggunakan Uji Korelasi Pearson (Product Moment) diperoleh r hitung 0,657. Maka berdasarkan rtable dengan taraf kepercayaan 0,05 (rtable untuk 55 subyek dengan taraf kepercayaan 5% adalah 0,265), diperoleh pengertian bahwa r hitung > r table (0,657>0,265) maka Ha diterima dengan demikian terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara komunikasi interpersonal dengan keterampilan social .Berdasarkan hal itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat kekuatan hubungan berada pada kategori kuat.Serta, nilai yang positif menunjukkan hubungan yang searah antara Komunikasi Interpersonal dengan Keterampilan Sosial.
Perancangan Sistem Absensi Peserta Didik Berbasis Website di SMA Negeri 1 Ambarawa
Authors: Negara Satria Adi , Tambotoh Johan , Tanaamah Andeka Rocky
Published: October 2024

Sistem “absensi manual yang berjalan di SMA Negeri 1 Ambarawa saat ini menggunakan absensi secara tertulis dengan mencatat kehadiran peserta didik setiap jam pelajaran ke dalam buku jurnal kelas. Sistem ini memerlukan waktu yang cukup lama untuk pengumpulan data absensi, kemungkinan kesalahan hasil perekapan data oleh petugas juga cukup besar karena pencatatan dilakukan secara manual. Metode penelitian yang duigunakan adalah Design Science Research (DSR) dan hasil akhir penelitian berupa analisis dan kesimpulan berdasarkan penerapan sistem informasi administrasi absensi sekolah. Hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan aplikasi sistem informasi yang dapat mengoptimalkan pengelolaan data absensi siswa. Penyimpanan data absensi secara digital dapat menjadi alternatif dalam mengelola data absensi oleh guru untuk siswa sehingga mempermudah dalam mengakses berkas tersebut saat dibutuhkan. Selain itu, adanya sistem ini dapat mempermudah pekerjaan guru dalam penginputan dan rekapitulasi absensi peserta didik guna mengontrol kedisiplinan kehadiran peserta didik sebagai bentuk pertanggungjawaban kepada orangtua.
Analysis Vulnerability Website Baleomolcreative dengan Metode Penetration Testing Execution Standard & Vulnerability Assessment Pada Http Response Header Field
Authors: Kurniawan Henokh , Christianto Erwien
Published: October 2024

This research will analyze web security and how to find out whether there is a vulnerability or what could be called a vulnerability to enter gaps in the Baleomolcreative web, making the web unsafe. In analyzing whether there are vulnerabilities, the Penetration Testing Execution Standard and Vulnerability Assessment methods are used to determine whether there are gaps or vulnerabilities in the Baleomolcreative website that can be exploited by external parties. This method uses tools such as Owasp ZAP, Nikto, and Nmap which can be used to perform vulnerability scanning on a website. In this research, we succeeded in identifying 3 levels of vulnerability on the Baleomolcreative website, namely medium, low, and informational, with a total of 18 alerts generated from notifications on Owasp Zap. The scanning process includes vulnerability testing such as Content Security Policy, Anti-clickjacking Header, Dangerous JS Functions, Permissions Policy, and others.
Analisis Framing Pemberitaan Pariwisata Kal-Tim Pada Media Online Detik.Com dan Tribunkaltim.Co
Authors: Nurhaliza Jihan , Agustian Jaka Farih , WS Johantan Alfando WS , Juwita Rina
Published: October 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis Framing pemberitaan pariwisata Kal-Tim pada media online Detik.Com dan Tribunkaltim.Co. Metode penelitian ini ialah kualitatif., Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis framing model   Zhongdang   Pan   dan   Gerald   M.   Kosicki.   Sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu melalui dokumentasi dan observasi (pengamatan). Hasil penelitian ini ialah bahwa framing pemberitaan pariwisata di Kalimantan Timur oleh media online Detik.com dan TribunKaltim.co, menunjukkan bahwa keduanya secara konsisten mengadopsi framing pembangunan berkelanjutan dan peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat lokal. Detik.com, melalui berita-beritanya yang mencakup judul seperti "Jangan Harap Ada Wisata Seperti Disneyland di IKN" dan "Konsep Wisata di Ibu Kota Nusantara Nantinya 'Hijau-hijau,'" menekankan aspek pelestarian lingkungan dan pembangunan yang berkelanjutan. Sejalan dengan itu, TribunKaltim.co juga memperkuat framing pembangunan berkelanjutan dengan fokus pada ekowisata dan pelestarian lingkungan. Kedua media ini secara aktif memberikan dukungan untuk pembangunan Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK) Indonesia Nusantara (IKN) di Kalimantan Timur, menciptakan naratif positif mengenai potensi ekonomi dan pelestarian lingkungan yang dapat dihasilkan melalui pengembangan sektor pariwisata.
Pesan Ukhuwah Islamiyah Pada Film Cahaya Cinta Pesantren Karya Ira Madan: Analisis Semiotika Roland Barthes
Authors: Fahira Jirza Raisa , Faridah
Published: October 2024

Ukhuwah Islamiyah merupakan sebuah konsep unik dalam budaya Islam yang menjalin persaudaraan antar umat Islam berdasarkan keyakinan dan ajaran Islam. Persaudaraan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi landasan persatuan, solidaritas, gotong royong, mempererat dan menghargai perbedaan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Sebagai makhluk sosial kita perlu membaur dengan lingkungan sekitar, dalam hal ini perkenalan atau ta’aruf menjadi landasan utama untuk saling mengenal dan memahami. Yakni bagaimana perasaan kita terhadap beban, kesulitan bahkan kebahagiaan yang bisa kita pikul bersama sehingga dapat mewujudkan masyarakat dengan persaudaraan Islam yang kuat. Rasulullah SAW mengibaratkan seorang muslim dan muslim lainnya ibarat satu tubuh, jika saudaranya merasakan sakit maka ia juga merasakan hal yang sama. Seperti dalam film Cahaya Cinta Pesantren karya Ira Madan, banyak nilai persaudaraan Islam yang bisa kita temukan di dalamnya. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode semiotika Roland Bathers. Ada tiga aspek yang menunjukkan bahwa film “Cahaya Cinta Pesantren” tidak hanya mempunyai makna umum namun juga mempunyai makna denotasi, konotasi dan mitos.
Optimasi Kinerja Internet Dengan Implementasi Metode Peer Connection Queue (PCQ) Untuk Manajemen Bandwidth di Yayasan Bina Darma
Authors: Munda Tangkelangi Fito
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan efisiensi kinerja jaringan internet di Yayasan Bina Darma, yang mengalami kendala request time out akibat penggunaan bandwidth yang tidak optimal, karena belum ada mekanisme manajemen bandwidth yang tepat. Fokus penelitian adalah penerapan metode Peer Connection Queue (PCQ) untuk pembagian bandwidth secara otomatis ke semua client, yang dikombinasikan dengan Simple Queue untuk memberi max-limit dan limit_at pada tiap interface. Evaluasi kinerja jaringan dilakukan sebelum dan setelah penerapan metode, dengan memperhatikan parameter QoS (throughput, delay, jitter, packet loss) serta kecepatan download/upload. Dari kedua kombinasi metode, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan keberhasil metode dalam meningkatkan kualitas jaringan secara signifikan. Meskipun terjadi perubahan dalam nilai parameter QoS pada beberapa interface akibat pembatasan bandwidth, kategori kualitas jaringan tidak berubah. Bahkan, ada peningkatan dari kategori "Bagus" menjadi "Sangat Bagus" dalam beberapa kasus. Meskipun ada variasi dalam kecepatan download dan upload karena alokasi bandwidth, kualitas jaringan secara keseluruhan tetap "Sangat Baik" berdasarkan parameter QoS.
Optimizing Logistics: Developing An Efficient Tracking and Delivery System for Automotive Spare Parts
Authors: Hiuredhy Davin Kurnia , Christanto Henoch Juli , Dewi Christine , Sutresno Stephen Aprius
Published: October 2024

In the automotive spare parts industry, efficient supply chain management is the backbone of operational success. Amidst this complex ecosystem, companies face challenges in delivering fast, reliable, and competitive services, accommodating a constantly evolving consumer base with discerning preferences and rising expectations. This article aims to identify challenges in developing tracking and delivery scheduling applications for the automotive spare parts industry and improve system performance by introducing effective solutions. The research adopts a system development approach using the Waterfall method to produce a responsive and user-friendly web application, followed by functional testing using Black Box and evaluation using the System Usability Scale (SUS). Development of the tracking and delivery scheduling application using the Waterfall method resulted in a reliable and responsive application, with all system functionalities running smoothly. SUS testing indicated that the application has a good level of usability, with an average score of 77.5 out of 100. This study successfully provides relevant and efficient technological solutions to overcome operational barriers in the automotive spare parts industry, with the potential to enhance customer satisfaction and solidify the company's position as a pioneer in the automotive aftermarket sector. However, further improvements in application usability can be achieved through future iterations guided by user feedback and additional usability testing.
Analisis Fenomena Culture Shock dan Proses Adaptasi Mahasiswa Rantau Pasca Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Alquzairi Tengku Muhammad Hilal , Rozaq Miftahul
Published: October 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has brought significant changes to daily life, including in the world of education. Overseas students, especially the class of 2020 at Telkom University, experience unique challenges in adapting to a new environment amid restrictions caused by the pandemic. This study aims to analyze the phenomenon of culture shock and the adaptation process carried out by overseas students at Telkom University, Bandung. Using a qualitative approach with phenomenological methods, this study explores the personal experiences of overseas students from various provinces in Indonesia, especially those from Medan. The results showed that students experienced various levels of culture shock influenced by changes in learning methods from face-to-face to online, limited social interaction, and regional cultural differences. The adaptation process involved strategies such as blending into the new environment, using technology in communication, and adjusting to new learning methods. This research provides insight into the importance of academic and social support for overseas students in dealing with culture shock and adaptation in the post-COVID-19 pandemic higher education environment
Analisis Tema Fantasi Komentar Donasi Palestina Pada Akun Youtube Nusantara Palestina Center
Authors: Susilawati Lusi , Christin Maylanny
Published: October 2024

This research aims to examine the influence of actors' positions in communication networks and the role of fantasy themes in Palestinian donation comments on the Nusantara Palestine Center YouTube channel. Employing social network analysis through Labspolsys and Gephi 0.10, the study focuses on the video titled "Extraordinary: Indonesian Citizens Finally Provide Clean Water Assistance for Palestine." The principal findings indicate that key actors such as @Rio_naldo, @Arifhidayat26190, @Anonymous5580, and @Vinijulvia exhibit significant capabilities in disseminating information. These actors contribute to the analysis of fantasy themes that reflect aspirations and values, including justice, freedom, solidarity, hope, change, and religiosity. The results suggest that fantasy themes in comments can shape public perceptions of social movements and bolster support. However, this research is limited in its ability to generalize findings to a broader population. In conclusion, this study sheds light on the role of fantasy themes in influencing narratives and perceptions of Palestinian donation social movements on digital platforms such as YouTube
Penerapan Metode Design Thinking dalam Perancangan Website Kuis Online Menggunakan Figma di SMP Negeri 39 Semarang
Authors: Nathanael Farrel , Razaq Jeffri Alfa , Santoso Dwi Budi
Published: October 2024

In early 2020 the world received a disaster where a new virus was discovered that could cause death if exposed to the virus. So that many activities are disrupted, one of which is teaching and learning. So that makes teaching and learning activities carried out online using a quiz website. The purpose of this research is to identify user needs in using an online quiz website. The Design Thinking method is a method for understanding users and defining problems and finding solutions to design. The result of the research that has been carried out is a quiz website design that can be used by teachers and students. The method used to test the results of the quiz website design is the System Usability Scale by giving questionnaires to teachers and students. From the results of the calculation of the questionnaire that has been distributed, it gets a value of 72, which means that the design results made are quite good.
Analyzing project management trends in Indonesia: 2018-2023 international literature review
Authors: Yopie Santi , Febriana Helen
Published: October 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this systematic literature review is to investigate the evolution of project management worldwide from 2018 to 2023, focusing on the integration of modern project management approaches and the challenges faced in the context of Industry 4.0. The review aims to bridge the gap between academic theory and industry practice in project management within the Indonesian landscape.
Research methodology: A structured search was conducted through the Scopus platform, with inclusion and exclusion criteria applied to ensure relevance to the topic. The methodology involved evaluating articles for quality and relevance, extracting key information, and systematically organizing data for analysis. The review followed the PRISMA guidelines to ensure a rigorous and transparent approach.
Results: The review revealed a growing need for adaptive project management practices in response to technological advancements and cultural nuances. Key findings include the importance of organizational culture, the role of authentic leadership, and the challenges of implementing sustainable community development. The study also highlighted the potential impact of Generation Z on the economic and political landscape.
Limitations: The confinement of the literature search to articles from accredited international journals accessed through Google Scholar and categorized from Scopus 1 to Scopus 4, which may have excluded relevant studies. Additionally, the practical application of these insights in real-world settings was not extensively explored.  
Contribution:  This review contributes to a deeper understanding of project management in Indonesia, offering insights into the challenges and opportunities within the field. It provides a foundation for future research and improved practices, emphasizing the need for project management professionals and scholars in Indonesia to explore innovative approaches and remain agile in the face of change.
Business partnership, women empowerment and support to women living with HIV/AIDS in Kabale, Uganda
Authors: Mwosi Fabian , Eton Marus , Aluonzi Burani , Olupot Simon Peter , Alia Richard
Published: October 2024

Purpose: This investigation stemmed from the need to support women living with HIV/AIDS using community approaches of business partnerships and women empowerment as opposed to government-and private sector-led support.
Research Methodology:  This study adopted systematic sampling techniques for data collection from 123 women living with HIV/AIDS from a designated health center in Kabale Municipality. Women taking ARVs were identified from the points where they were collecting their ARVs, and were given questionnaires after consenting to participate in the study.
Results: Women empowerment increased decision-making power, while business partnerships decreased dependence on male partners. Women empowerment increases support for women living with HIV/AIDS compared with business partnerships. Business partnerships, as observed in this study, draw weak relationships from many women living with HIV/AIDS. Women empowerment programs that cut across all age groups are effective in supporting vulnerable women living with HIV/AIDS.
Limitations: This study encountered the challenge of interfacing with the respondents, since the information was collected by those in charge of the drug distribution center but not the researchers, and these affected in-depth investigations. Women accessing HIV/AIDS do not want to be identified because of stigma within the community.
Contributions: From a public health perspective, designers of intervention programs to support women living with HIV/AIDS should consider inclusiveness in design, driven by age categorizations. Designers of intervention programs to support women living with HIV/AIDS should target business partnerships among low-income earners to reduce vulnerability.
Construction Theorems and Constructive Proofs in Geometry
Authors: Burgess John B.
Published: October 2024

Given Tarski’s version of Euclidean straightedge and compass geometry, it is shown how to express construction theorems, and shown that for any purely existential theorem there is a construction theorem implying it. Some related results and open questions are then briefly described.
Ready to co-create? Considering pre-creation in care service development for older adults in the rural Swedish north
Authors: Jonsson Frida , Carson Dean B , Nilsson Patrik , Jonsson Alexander , Sahay Ashlyn , Hurtig Anna-Karin
Published: October 2024

Introduction: While co-creation has emerged as a promising approach to address complex problems in health and care systems, few examples exist where scholars have examined what separate stakeholder groups do to enhance their potential to engage in collaborative processes of joint problem-solving. The current study seeks to bridge this knowledge gap by providing empirical insights into the challenges of one stakeholder enacting ‘pre-creation’ to reform care services for older adults in the rural Swedish north through the Storuman Cares 2050 initiative.
Methods: This case study draws upon data collected through extensive notetaking of 23 core group meetings within Storuman Cares 2050. The notes were summarized into a database, which also included reflections on how previous experiences with other projects should inform progress as well as deliberations on engagement with co-creation partners. The data was thematically analyzed with themes developed through an inductive approach.
Results: Three themes were developed. The first one, ‘getting our house in order’, makes explicit the values, principles, and approaches that a stakeholder might bring to a co-creation process. The second theme, ‘starting close to home’, describes the value of supporting and stimulating internal engagements through demonstrating a commitment and capacity for change. The third theme, ‘reaching out’, details the importance of, but challenges to, engaging with external stakeholders.
Conclusion: This case study bridges an important knowledge gap by detailing how one stakeholder navigated past experiences and the history of relationships with diverse stakeholders while trying to support internal engagements and other local voices when aspiring to co-create. By introducing the concept of ‘pre-creation’ as encompassing the enhancement of an organization’s potential to engage in complex processes of joint problem-solving, the findings provide a stimulus for scholars to further explore what separate stakeholder groups do to enable them to co-create.
Effect of sowing dates on damage to corn by western corn beetle larvae in the Western Forest-Steppe
Authors: Mostoviak I. , Krykunov I. , Tanasov S. , Senyk I. , Sydoruk H. , Chernyshenko O.
Published: October 2024

Goal. To identify the influence of corn sowing dates (Zea mays L.) on plant damage by diabrotica (Diabrotica virgifera virgifera Le Conte) larvae.
Methods. field, mathematical and statistical to assess the reliability of the obtained data.
Results. 18.4% and 19.2% of plants were damaged by the western corn beetle (WCB), respectively, and the average damage score was at the level of 1.5 and 1.8 when the seeds were sown in the early period at the level of the soil temperature regime of +8°C and +10°C. Shifting the dates of corn sowing to later times caused an increase in the intensity of damage to the root system of the agricultural crop. Sowing seeds when the soil was heated at a depth of 10 cm to +14 and +16°C, the average damage score was 2.9 and 3.6, respectively. There is a tendency to decrease the number of damaged plants in the specified variants of the experiment to the level of 17.2 and 14.2%. Shifting the sowing of corn to a later time has a negative effect on its grain productivity in conditions of damage to the root system by the larvae of WCB. The decrease in grain yield from the cob was 16.1 and 15.9% when sowing seeds in optimally early periods at the level of the soil temperature regime of +8 and +10°C, and with later sowing — 22.2—36.8%.
Conclusions. Where there is a spread of the WCB the dates of sowing corn seeds in the conditions of the Western Forest Steppe affects its harmfulness. Optimum periods of corn sowing, during which the decrease in individual productivity of damaged plants is the smallest, compared to undamaged ones, is the level of the temperature regime of the soil at a depth of 10 cm — 8—10°C.
Hydrogen peroxide ativeness efficincy against wart and globoderosis of potato
Authors: Zelya A. , Makar T. , Zelya G.
Published: October 2024

Goal. The preparation’s efficiency Peroxide urea, crystal powder, (complex urea chemical combination, 65%: hydrogen peroxide, 35%) determined on potato wart zoosporangium causative agents Synchytrium endobioticum (Schilb.) Perc. and cysts potato yellow cyst nematodes Globodera rostochiensis (Wollenweber).
Methods. Laboratory (to conduct laboratory trials for determining Peroxide urea (UHP) against wart causative agents and potato globoderosis), field trials (determining preparation’s efficiency against present diseases causative agents in field trials), plant pathological (diseases’ causative agents determining and identification), mathematical statistical (researches’ results treating). Technical efficiency determined as per «Testing technique and pesticide usage», (S. Trybel, D. Sygaryova, M. Sekun, etc). Researches conducted on sensitive to wart and globoderosis potato variety Poliska rozheva.
Results. Peroxide urea efficiency action against potato wart causative agent S. Endobioticum at norm rate 50—150 kg/ha varied in scope 53.2—78.3%. UHP preparation efficiency against globoderosis consisted of 71.4—81.9%. This disease caused by G. rostochiensis, it depends upon preparation norm rate.
Conclusions. UHP usage at norm rate 50—150 kg/ha favored decrease the viable zoosporangium potato wart causative agents number from 58 to 24 in 1 g of soil. Active efficiency consisted of 53.2—78.3%. It’s efficiency was on level 71.4—81.9% against yellow potato cyst nematode. The cyst quantity of G. rostochiensis decreased from 120 to 14 in 100 cm3of soil. UHP allows to decrease the density ofwart causative agents and globoderosis (G. rostochiensis) in soil. So this preparation recommends for these diseases’ control in spread source.
The use of using ladybugs to control the abundance of the chestnut moth
Authors: Bashchenko M.
Published: October 2024

Goal. The aim of the work was to evaluate the possibilities of using the eggs of the chestnut moth to feed coccinellids in laboratory conditions.
Methods. Research was conducted in the laboratory of pesticide application technology. In laboratory conditions, experiments were conducted according to the following scheme: 5 pairs of coccinellid adults (Adalia bipunctata L.) were placed in each garden, in which corrugated filter paper was previously placed. After that, the garden was tightly closed with a cloth moistened with water with added sugar. Subsequently, one-day-old eggs of the chestnut moth were placed in the garden with coccinellids and the investigated insects were kept at a temperature of 25°C and a relative humidity of 50—60%. Coccinellids, which fed on the cereal aphid Schizaphis graminum Rond (previously propagated on wheat seedlings), were taken as a control. The repetition of the experiment is 5 times. Accounting was carried out daily. The obtained results were processed statistically, according to standard methods of processing the results of biological experiments.
Results. The results showed that coccinellids that fed on day-old chestnut moth eggs laid no more than 75.0 eggs, while the fecundity of control individuals reached 363.0 specimens. The resulting coccinelid eggs were planted in separate gardens for further research. The development of entomophagous eggs was 5—8 days. The reborn larvae continued to be fed with chestnut moth eggs in the experimental variants, and with grain aphids in the control variants. The duration of development of the first larval instar was 2—3 days, but they did not survive to the third instar in the experimental variants. Only the control individuals completed the full cycle of their development. At the same time, the larval stage lasted 9—14 days, the pupa — 4—6 days. The entire cycle of development is 15—24 days. After 8—10 days after the emergence of coccinellid adults, they mate.
Conclusions. It has been proven that the eggs of the chestnut moth are not a complete food source for coccinellids of the species A. bipunctata L., causing a significant suppression of the fertility of this predator and the death of its larvae up to the third age.
Study of water exchange of weed and tomato plants in the process of joint vegetation
Authors: Borzykh O. , Sergienko V. , Tyshchuk O. , Ivashchenko O.
Published: October 2024

Goal. Study of indicators of water metabolism of weed and tomato plants in the process of ontogenesis.
Methods. We used generally accepted methods of field and laboratory research (setting up experiments, monitoring plant development, recording the number of weeds, sampling, determining water exchange indicators) and mathematical and statistical (processing of research results). Indicators of water exchange (water deficit, water supply, water-holding capacity, transpiration coefficient) were calculated according to special formulas according to methodological instructions on plant physiology.
Results. Dominant weeds in tomato crops during the growing season were (Setaria glauca L.), Echinochloacrus-galli L., Ambrosia artemisiifolia, Portulaca oleracea L., the number of which in the flowering-beginning of tomato fruiting phase was 85, 41, 27, 29 pieces/ m², respectively. In their competitive activity, weeds actively use water. During the cultivation of tomatoes and weeds in the greenhouse, the indicators of water exchange did not have significant differences. The moisture content of the leaves of the studied plants (Lycopersicon esculentum, Ambrosia artemisiifolia, Chenopodium album and Setaria glauca) was at the level of 71.5—78.1%. Tomatoes were characterized by the highest water availability — 65.3%, and ragweed — 21.1% — the lowest. The intensity of transpiration in tomato leaves averaged 143.2 g/m2 per hour. The transpiration coefficient (TC) of plants was at the level of 400 (Ambrosia artemisiifolia) — 497 (Chenopodium album). In field conditions, transpiration processes were recorded in 8 types of weeds during the growing season of tomatoes from flowering to the end of fruiting. During this period, weed plants lost moisture from 2.5% to 23.1%, tomatoes — 23%. TC during the flowering period of tomatoes was 168—301, at the end of the growing season — 146—287, tomatoes were 200 and 158, respectively. Ambrosia artemisiifolia, Chenopodium album, Barbaréa vulgáris, Portulaca oleracea were characterized by the highest level of TC. A high TС of weeds indicates high competitiveness and significant pressure on tomato plants during the growing season.
Conclusions. The water exchange of weed and tomato plants depended on the growing conditions. In greenhouse conditions, transpiration processes in weed and tomato plants had no significant differences. The water content in the leaves and the transpiration coefficient of the weed and tomato plants were almost at the same level. In field conditions, the indicators of water exchange of weed and tomato plants during the growing season underwent significant changes. The water content in plant leaves and TC decreased during the growing season. The transpiration coefficient of most weed plants prevailed over the TC of tomatoes, which indicates a higher competitive ability of segetal vegetation for water resources during the joint vegetation with the agricultural culture.
Assessment of resistanse to Globodera rostochiensis (Ro-1) of newly created potato breeding material
Authors: Sigareva D. , Bondar T. , Nikishicheva K.
Published: October 2024

Goal. Selection among breeding samples of potatoes, created by four breeding institutions, resistant to the golden potato cyst-forming nematode Globodera rostochiensis (Ro-1).
Methods. The assessment of nematode resistance was carried out according to «Regulations on the procedure for testing potato varieties and hybrids for resistance to ... golden potato cyst nematode» (1993).
Results. Potato breeding material was evaluated for resistance to Globodera rostochiensis (Ro-1). Of the 640 samples that were sent from four breeding institutions (JSC SIA «Chernigivelitkartoplia», the Polissia branch of the Institute of Potatoes of the NAAS, Institute of Potatoes of the NAAS (IP of the NAAS), Institute of Agriculture of the Carpathian Region), the majority were resistant to pathogen 369 (57.7%) selection numbers, 104 (16.2%) were weakly resistant, 167 (26.1%) were unstable. All samples, which according to the results of the two-year laboratory and greenhouse tests were resistant, also showed a sign of resistance during the field test. Only 1 variety sample, which according to the results of laboratory and greenhouse studies was identified as resistant, turned out to be weakly resistant in field conditions. Two more varieties, which were considered weakly resistant according to the results of laboratory and greenhouse studies, turned out to be unstable in field conditions. One of them is tolerant. According to the results of yield accounting, all the studied 45 variety samples were divided into two groups: resistant (yield exceeds the control by 14—21%) and resistant and tolerant (yield exceeds the control by 58—102%). 25 cultivars are assigned to the resistant group, and 17 other cultivars are given the status of resistant and tolerant. Also, three more variety samples showed signs of tolerance, which turned out to be weakly resistant or unstable to G. rostochiensis (Ro-1).
Conclusions. According to the results of the assessment of resistance to Globodera rostochiensis (Ro-1) of 640 samples sent from four breeding institutions, it was established that most of them (57.7%) were resistant to the pathogen, 16.2% were weakly resistant, and 26.1% were unstable. According to the results, the database of resistance screening of domestic breeding material to Globodera rostochiensis was supplemented. Together with the breeders of IP NAAS, a resistant and tolerant to this pathogen cv. Myroslava was created.
ПОДБОР БИНАРНОЙ СМЕСИ РАСТЕНИЙ-ФИТОРЕМЕДИАНТОВ НА ЗАГРЯЗНЕННОЙ ЭРОДИРОВАННОЙ ПОЧВЕ Г. КУКМОР РЕСПУБЛИКИ ТАТАРСТАН
Authors: Глазунова И.В. , Соколова С.А. , Карпенко Н.П.
Published: October 2024

Аннотация. Проблема и цель. Почва Кукморского района Республики Татарстан серая лесная, загрязненная тяжелыми металлами (ТМ), эродированная. Для получения стабильных высоких урожаев сельскохозяйственных культур необходимо проведение восстановительных мероприятий, направленных на снижение уровня загрязнения приоритетными Cd, Pb, Ni и предотвращение негативного действия эрозии. Цель исследований – осуществление подбора бинарной смеси растений-фиторемедиантов. Методология. Исследования проведены в виде вегетационного опыта в сосудах и натурного исследования. В лабораторных условиях в почву вносились химически чистые сернокислые соли кадмия, свинца, никеля в соответствующих разным уровням загрязнения дозах. В качестве растений – фиторемедиантов использовались Amaranthus candatus, Melilotus officinalis, Secale cereale, Zеa mаys, Avеna satíva и их бинарные смеси. Натурный опыт в сельскохозяйственном производственном кооперативе им. Вахитова Кукморского района Республики Татарстан ставился с целью определения оптимальных способа и нормы высева бинарной смеси Amaranthus candatus + Zеa mаys. Результаты. Большую отзывчивость на присутствие ТМ в почве показала смесь Amaranthus candatus + Zеa mаys. В растениях аккумулируются токсиканты, в основном, в корнях: Amaranthus candatus + Zеa mаys на 14% больше, чем в надземных органах. КБП - коэффициент биологического поглощения и ТК-транслокационный коэффициент, которые были наибольшими в смеси Amaranthus candatus + Zеa mаys - 14,1 и 13,8 соответственно. В натурном опыте получены аналогичные результаты. Масса растений и фотосинтетическая активность листьев была максимальной при однострочном посеве бинарной смеси Amaranthus candatus + Zеa mаys. Заключение. На серых лесных почвах СХПК им. Вахитова Кукморского района следует снизить концентрацию ТМ посредством возделывания в течение ряда лет бинарной смеси Amaranthus candatus + Zеa mаys в однострочном посеве с междурядьями шириной 57,5 см нормой высева семян соответственно 0,188 кг/га и 14,6 кг/га.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ПОДЗЕМНЫХ ОРГАНОВ ЗЛАКОВ ПРИ ВНЕСЕНИИ ОРГАНИЧЕСКОГО УДОБРЕНИЯ НА ОСНОВЕ ОТХОДОВ ЖИВОТНОВОДСТВА
Authors: Захарова О.А. , Садовая И.И.
Published: October 2024

Аннотация. Проблема и цель. Эффективность действия органическо удобрения на основе отходов животноводства изучалось по реакции подземных органов злаков. При изменении пищевого режима почвы растения реагируют на это своим ростом, в том числе подземным органом. Целью настоящих исследований явилось изучение формирования подземных органов злаков в севооборотах при внесении органического удобрения на основе отходов животноводства. Методология. Изучение формирования подземных органов сельскохозяйственных растений проводилось по методике Рожкова с соавт. в натурной обстановке при выкопке шурфа и визуальном наблюдении распространенности, а также в лаборатории ботаники Рязанского ГАТУ при проведении измерений, расчетов и микроскопировании. Обработка результатов исследований с использованием программы Statistika 10. Результаты. Корневая система опытных растений была более мощная с хорошо развитой зоной всасывания. У корневой системы овса ∑объем составил 5571 см3, ∑ масса 959 г/м2, что на 146% больше, ∑ насыщенность почвы 9,2%, что больше на 4,8%, чем у контрольных растений. Максимальные значения по массе корней выявлены в слое 0-15 см, объему и насыщенности почвы корнями – 0-25 см, что согласуется с контрольными растениями. У озимой ржи корневая система развивалась чуть лучше: ∑объем корней - 5740 см3, ∑ масса 1084 г/м2, что на 21,5% больше, ∑ насыщенность почвы 10,4%, что больше на 1,2%, чем у контрольных растений. Максимальные значения по массе корней, объему и насыщенности почвы установлены в слое 20-25 см, что согласуется с контрольными растениями. Заключение. Изменения подтверждены увеличением объема, массы и насыщенности почвы корнями под овсом на 222 см3/м2, 122 г/ м2, 1,4% соответственно и у озимой ржи по сравнению с контрольными растениями соответственно - на 391 см3/м2, 192 г/м2, 1,2%.
Efeitos Adversos da Aplicação de anti-VEGF Intravítreo no Tratamento da Retinopatia Diabética
Authors: Avelino Galvão de Moura Flavia , Dos Santos Marotta Camila , Aurea Alves Rodrigues Emília , Pereira Ribeiro Luísa , Andrade Spinelli Milena , Cupello Peixoto Maurício
Published: October 2024

A retinopatia diabética é uma complicação microvascular relacionada à cronicidade da Diabetes Mellitus, importante doença metabólica que acomete a população a nível mundial. No contexto do tratamento desta complicação, surge como inovação de proposta terapêutica a utilização de aplicações intravítreas de anti-VEGF. Muitos estudos abordam a eficácia desta modalidade terapêutica, no entanto, ainda carecem informações acerca dos possíveis efeitos colaterais relacionados ao uso desta substância. Neste sentido, o presente estudo consiste em uma revisão integrativa que tem por objetivo identificar, a partir da literatura, a ocorrência de efeitos adversos do tratamento da retinopatia diabética com anti-VEGF. Para tal, foram utilizadas as bases de dados PubMed e BVS e a correlação entre os seguintes DeCS e operadores booleanos Diabetic Retinopathy AND VEGF Receptor AND Adverse Event. Diante da aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão foram selecionados 10 artigos. A partir do estudo foi possível identificar que os principais efeitos adversos relatados foram o aumento da pressão intraocular, dor ocular, hemorragia intravítrea e descolamento da retina. Outros efeitos locais e sistêmicos foram citados, no entanto, não foi possível confirmar a relação se causalidade entre eles, sendo necessários mais estudos clínicos que permitam identificar melhor os efeitos colaterais e os riscos relacionados a esta modalidade terapêutica.
A Relação entre Saúde Materna e Depressão Pós-Parto: Análise de Fatores de Risco, Impactos no Desenvolvimento Infantil e Intervenções Eficazes
Authors: Salarolli Lorencini Victor , Nogueira Lopes Ryan , da Silva Souza Freire Júlia , Machado Bastos Elias Heitor , Teixeira Souza Bianca , Moreira Cabelino Ana Clara , Garruth Bazilio Roberta , Belchior Alves Ribeiro Giovanna
Published: October 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: O foco da saúde materna tem se ampliado para incluir não apenas os aspectos físicos, mas também os mentais, dada a relação cada vez mais evidente entre a saúde mental materna e os desfechos adversos tanto para a mãe quanto para o bebê. Dentre os transtornos mentais, a depressão pós-parto destaca-se como um dos mais comuns e prejudiciais, afetando a qualidade de vida das mães e o desenvolvimento infantil. Estudos indicam que a depressão materna pode ter consequências graves tanto para a mãe quanto para o bebê, incluindo complicações no desenvolvimento fetal e infantil. A interseção de fatores biológicos, psicológicos e socioeconômicos ressalta a necessidade de intervenções precoces e efetivas para prevenir e tratar a depressão perinatal, uma área ainda carente de pesquisa e políticas robustas. OBJETIVOS: Analisar os fatores de risco que impactam no desenvolvimento infantil, destacando a intervenções para a saúde materna e infantil. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de uma Revisão Bibliográfica de Julho de 2024 a Agosto de 2024 feitas na base de dados PubMed por meio dos seguintes Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): (maternal health) AND (Depression). Os critérios de inclusão foram: artigos nos idiomas Português e Inglês de 2010 a 2024. Os critérios de exclusão foram: artigos duplicados, disponibilizados na forma de resumo.  Após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão foram selecionados 50 artigos utilizando 19 artigos para compor a coletânea. RESULTADOS: A depressão pós-parto (DPP) é uma condição prevalente, afetando entre 10% e 18% das mulheres globalmente, com variações significativas entre regiões. A DPP não apenas compromete a saúde mental das mães, mas também impacta negativamente o desenvolvimento emocional e cognitivo dos bebês. Fatores de risco como histórico de depressão, baixa renda e complicações obstétricas foram identificados como preditores significativos da DPP. Intervenções precoces, especialmente a psicoterapia cognitivo-comportamental, mostraram-se eficazes na mitigação dos sintomas da DPP e na promoção da saúde materna e infantil. A integração de serviços de saúde mental nos cuidados perinatais e o uso de tecnologias móveis em países de baixa e média renda são estratégias promissoras para melhorar a adesão ao tratamento e reduzir os efeitos negativos da DPP globalmente. CONCLUSÃO: A DPP continua sendo uma preocupação significativa, afetando tanto as mães quanto o desenvolvimento infantil. Fatores de risco diversos, aliados à falta de cuidados adequados, aumentam a vulnerabilidade à DPP, especialmente em regiões menos desenvolvidas. Intervenções precoces e a integração de cuidados de saúde mental são essenciais para melhor desenvolvimento infantil e materno.
Bilingualism and Equality: Title VII Claims for Language Discrimination in the Workplace
Authors: Leonard James
Published: October 2024

Linguistic diversity is a fact of contemporary American life. Nearly one in five Americans speak a language other than English in the home, and influxes of immigrants have been a constant feature of American history. The multiplicity of languages in American society has touched nearly all aspects of American culture, and specifically has added new and important challenges to the American workplace. Chief among these new concerns are the growing number of legal claims centered around language discrimination in the workplace. The common vehicle for these claims has been Title VII, and there is considerable support in the academic literature for the proposition that Title VII should be read to confer a right on bilingual employees to use a preferred language in the workplace when English is not necessitated by business or safety concerns.

This Article examines the usefulness of Title WI as a framework to address the growing number of language discrimination claims, and concludes that Title VII is an awkwardly adapted vehicle to address these types of workplace concerns. Title VII is based on a civil rights model that promotes even-handed treatment of employees, and does so through methods of proof that reflect a historically informed skepticism about an employer's motivations when dealing with a protected class of persons. Workplace language rules, in contrast, rarely involve stereotypes and normally are pertinent to an employer's operations. To confer a right to speak in a preferred language goes beyond Title VII's mandate of equal treatment and amounts to the creation of positive rights that are unconnected with equality in the workplace.

Part I of this Article introduces the reader to the nature of workplace language claims and their judicial disposition. Part II surveys the language competencies of Americans, relying primarily on results reported in the in the 2000 Census. Results indicate a high degree of English proficiency in the United States, indicating that the key issue in language policy is a bilingual's desire to speak in a native tongue, rather than providing for masses of persons who can't speak English. Part III examines the anti-discrimination concepts which underlie Title VII, finding that these concepts strongly embody the "civil rights model" which regards characteristics such as race and gender as improper bases for workplace decisionmaking. Part IV asks whether the civil rights model embodied in Title VII works with language discrimination claims, concluding that it does not. Language is fundamentally different from race, ethnicity, gender, or even national origin. The characteristics of mutability and relevance take language discrimination claims outside the realm of Title VI's civil rights model. Part V offers concluding remarks.