bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBANTUAN APLIKASI GOOGLE CLASSROOM TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR BOLA BASKET
Authors: Rachman Harry Fitriyanto , Sudiana I Ketut , Wijaya Made Agus
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar bola basket antara siswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dengan siswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran PBL berbantuan aplikasi google classroom. Penelitian ini merupakan true experiment dengan rancangan The randomized pretest-posttest control group the same subjec design. Populasi penelitian seluruh siswa kelas  VII  SMP Negeri 1 Negara, sampel berjumlah 72 siswa. Penetapan sampel dengan teknik random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan nilai keterampilan teknik dasar bola basket (dribbling, shoting, passing). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji ANAVA. Pada kelompok yang dibelajarkan dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD berbantuan aplikasi google classroom diperoleh nilai rata-rata 86,2 dengan standar deviasi 1,35. Sedangkan pada kelompok yang dibelajarkan dengan model pembelajaran PBL berbantuan aplikasi google classroom. diperoleh nilai rata-rata 81,8 dengan standar deviasi 1,09. Angka signifikansi yang diperoleh melalui Uji t adalah 0,040. Berdasarkan hasil analisa data dan pembahasan, simpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa terdapat perbedaan pengaruh hasil belajar bola basket pada siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran kooperatif  tipe STAD berbantuan aplikasi google classroom lebih tinggi dari pada siswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran PBL berbantuan aplikasi google classroom.
Pengembangan Model Latihan Kebugaran Jasmani Berbasis Permainan Tradisional Sebagai Aktivitas Belajar Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran PJOK
Authors: Bile Robertus Lili , Tapo Yohanes Bayo Ola , Desi Avelina Kurniati
Published: October 2021

Inovasi pembelajaran penjas yang efektif dan menyenangkan perlu dilakukan secara berkala agar menambah alternatif model pembelajaran yang dapat memacu peningkatan motivasi belajar siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian dan pengembangan yang bertujuan untuk: (1) mengembangkan model latihan kebugaran jasmani berbasis permainan tradisional, (2) menguji kelayakan penggunaan produk pengembangan. Desain penelitian meliputi (1) penelitian produk yang telah ada, (2) perencanaan pengembangan produk, (3) Pengujian internal desain tahap I, (4) revisi produk I, (5) pengujian internal desain tahap II, (6) revisi produk II, (7) produk akhir. Tempat dan subyek penelitian yaitu siswa SMP Citra Bakti berjumlah 9 orang. Data penelitian dikumpulkan menggunakan angket skala nilai. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian adalah (1) model latihan kebugaran jasmani berbasis permainan tradisional sebagai aktivitas belajar siswa yang diberi nama Model Latihan Play4Fit. (2) model latihan kebugaran jasmani berbasis permainan tradisional  (Play4Fit) memenuhi kategori “sesuai” (layak) digunakan sebagai bentuk aktivitas belajar siswa pada materi latihan kebugaran jasmani dalam pembelajaran penjas.
Dynamic Model for Assessing the State of the Occupational Health and Safety Management System: Application of the Bayesian Approach
Authors:   FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia, Poroshin A.A. , Bobrinev E.V. ,   FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia, Udavtsova E.Yu. ,   FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia, Kondashov A.A. ,   FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia
Published: October 2021

The article is a continuation of the analytical approach to assessment of condition of the occupational health and management system. The risk-oriented approach supposes decision-making and taking measures to ensure labor protection according to the risk value. Such approach is based on the constant analysis of hazards and current risks and regular adjustment of the occupational health and management system. The model uses the Bayesian approach which, on the basis of a priori value of a composite indicator of assessment of occupational health and management system, determines the potential changes of this indicator according to such factors as the hazard level of units of occupational health and management system and complexity of fires or accidents. The value of composite indicator of assessment of the condition of occupational health and management system is found via the method of maximization of a posteriori density of probability. The level of hazard of units of occupational health and management is assessed for groups of units homogenous by their economic activities and functional hazard classes, by the values of injury (fatality) risk for employees. The complexity of fires (accidents) is assessed in accordance with the quantity of equipment units engaged in fire extinguishing or accident elimination. In order to assess the efficiency of occupational health and management system, the Harrington function’s intervals are applied. The boundary values of the function complying with a good, satisfactory and poor efficiency of occupational health and management system are determined. As an example, calculation of a composite indicator of assessment of condition of the occupational health and management system for a fire department is considered. It is demonstrated that considered complexity of fires and the hazard level of fire units may significantly change the assessment of efficiency of the occupational health and management system. The general scheme of adjustment of the assessment of efficiency of occupational health and management system is provided.
The Specific Characteristics of Shock and Blast Impacts on Construction Sites
Authors:   NRU MGSU, Komarov A.A.
Published: October 2021

The practices of hazardous and unique facilities’ construction imply that specific attention is paid to the issues of safety. Threats associated with crash impacts caused by moving cars or planes are considered. To ensure safety of these construction sites it is required to know the potential dynamic loads and their destructive capacity. This article considers the methodology of reducing dynamic loads associated with impacts caused by moving collapsing solids and blast loads to equivalent static loads. It is demonstrated that practically used methods of reduction of dynamic loads to static loads are based in schematization only of the positive phase of a dynamic load in a triangle forms are not always correct and true. The historical roots of this approach which is not correct nowadays are shown; such approach considered a detonation explosion as a source of dynamic load, including TNT and even a nuclear weapon. Application of the existing practices of reduction of dynamic load to static load for accidental explosions in the atmosphere that occur in deflagration mode with a significant vacuumization phase may cause crucial distortion of predicted loads for the construction sites. This circumstance may become a matter of specific importance at calculations of potential hazard of impacts and explosions in unique units — for instance, in the nuclear plants. The article considers a situation with a plane crash, the building structure load parameters generated at the impact caused by a plane impact and the following deflagration explosion of fuel vapors are determined.
Skhodstvo i razlichiya lyuciferaz polihet Chaetopterus variopedatus v zavisimosti ot mesta ih obitaniya
Authors: Пуртов К. В. , Петушков В. Н. , Родионова Н. С. , Чепурных Т. В. , Кожемяко В. Б. , Загитова Р. И. , Щеглов А. С. , Зиганшин Р. Х. , Царькова А. С.
Published: October 2021

Morskie polihety Chaetopterus variopedatus (Renier) (semejstvo Chaetopteridae) — kosmopolity, predstavlyayushchie soboj vidovoj kompleks iz otdel'nyh populyacij-podvidov. Pri razdrazhenii chervi vypuskayut svetyashchiesya (460 nm) oblaka slizi, pri etom chasto yarko svetyatsya i ih parapodii. Na segodnyashnij den' po-prezhnemu ne yasno, kak imenno rabotaet biolyuminescentnaya sistema etih polihet. Ranee bylo vydvinuto predpolozhenie, chto lyuciferaza C. variopedatus mozhet byt' ispol'zovana dlya detekcii ferroptoza — nedavno otkrytogo puti programmiruemoj kletochnoj gibeli, vyzvannoj nakopleniem ionov dvuhvalentnogo zheleza. Cel'yu issledovaniya bylo vydelit' i oharakterizovat' lyuciferazy C. variopedatus, a takzhe sravnit' lyuciferazy C. variopedatus iz raznyh populyacij. Pri vydelenii otvetstvennogo za biolyuminescenciyu fermenta iz zamorozhennyh obrazcov brazil'skih C. variopedatus po usovershenstvovannoj metodike byli polucheny dve aktivnye lyuciferazy — L1 i L2. Predpolozhiv, chto odna iz ukazannyh lyuciferaz opredelyaet svechenie slizi, a drugaya — svechenie parapodij chervej, etu zhe metodiku primenili k razdel'nym obrazcam slizi i parapodij zhivyh dal'nevostochnyh C. variopedatus. Odnako ih sliz' okazalas' nesvetyashchejsya. Pokazano, chto funkciyu svecheniya parapodij polihet C. variopedatus obespechivaet lyuciferaza L2, tak kak ona obnaruzhena v obshchej biomasse brazil'skih polihet i v parapodiyah dal'nevostochnyh polihet. Svechenie slizi brazil'skih C. variopedatus obuslovleno funkcionirovaniem lyuciferazy L1, kotoraya otsutstvuet v slizi dal'nevostochnogo podvida. Nabor izoform lyuciferaz polihet C. variopedatus zavisit ot mesta ih obitaniya.
Aritmetik i förskolan: en studie av taluppfattningens betydelse för matematikundervisningen
Authors:   , Alkhede Maria
Published: October 2021

Kunskapsområdet matematik blir alltmer fokuserat även i förskolan, med mål av vilket kunnande barnen förväntas utveckla. Därav finns det behov av att förstå vad barn faktiskt erbjuds lära och vad de utvecklar för förmågor innan de börjar skolan. Studiens övergripande syfte är att beskriva på vilket sätt förskollärare utvecklar och iscensätter aktiviteter om tal och räknande, och vilket kunnande som blir möjligt för barnen att utveckla. Studien har fokuserat på förskollärarnas lärande samt iscensättande av aktiviteter med matematiskt innehåll (aritmetik, taluppfattning och räknefärdigheter). Den första delstudien beskriver processen kring förskollärares kollektiva lärande. Genom att reflektera och diskutera egna dokumentationer utvecklas de i sin profession avseende lärandet av tal och räknande i aktiviteter med barn. Den andra delstudien beskriver hur förskollärare planerar och iscensätter en aktivitet med fokus tal och räknande, och hur detta påverkade barnens möjligheter till lärande. Studien utgår från ett variationsteoriskt perspektiv (Marton, 2015) samt Chi’s (2009) taxonomi, avseende i vilken form aktiviteterna iscensätts (aktiv - konstruktiv - interaktiv). Studiens resultat visar att förskollärarnas lärande om ämnesinnehåll är en komplex process, där förskollärarnas delade erfarenheter gör det möjligt för dem att över tid urskilja nya aspekter av tal och räknande och därmed också hantera innehållet i aktiviteter på ett förändrat sätt. Studiens resultat visar även skillnader mellan hur lärarna valde att iscensätta aktiviteterna och att detta resulterade i olika möjligheter för barnen att lära.
Factores influyentes en tipos de errores de concordancia nominal en un corpus de cuatro aprendientes italianos de español LE
Authors: Marafioti Pablo Ezequiel
Published: October 2021

Se consideran diferentes factores que intervienen en la producción de concordancia nominal de número en un corpus de cuatro aprendientes italianos de español LE, en un estudio de caso longitudinal. Se utilizó un modelo lineal generalizado mixto multinomial bayesiano. Los errores se categorizaron como: (i) de género [las barrios], (ii) de no tener en cuenta la inserción de -e- epentética [los trenos], (iii) de plural [las casa], (iv) mixtos [les joven]. Se hallaron efectos para los siguientes factores: (i) tipo de modificador; (ii) sustantivos animados; (iii) tres tipos de estrategias de aprendizaje; (iv) concordancias con palabras cuyas desinencias tenían similitud media o baja con las del italiano; (v) con sustantivos familiares y/o frecuentes; (vi) instancias cuyos TYPES fueran más frecuentes; (vii) concordancias que contenían ambos términos con -e- epentética; (vii) errores acumulados hasta la instancia corriente.
Se consideran diferentes factores que intervienen en la producción de concordancia nominal de número en un corpus de cuatro aprendientes italianos de español LE, en un estudio de caso longitudinal. Se utilizó un modelo lineal generalizado mixto multinomial bayesiano. Los errores se categorizaron como: (i) de género [las barrios], (ii) de no tener en cuenta la inserción de -e- epentética [los trenos], (iii) de plural [las casa], (iv) mixtos [les joven]. Se hallaron efectos para los siguientes factores: (i) tipo de modificador; (ii) sustantivos animados; (iii) tres tipos de estrategias de aprendizaje; (iv) concordancias con palabras cuyas desinencias tenían similitud media o baja con las del italiano; (v) con sustantivos familiares y/o frecuentes; (vi) instancias cuyos TYPES fueran más frecuentes; (vii) concordancias que contenían ambos términos con -e- epentética; (vii) errores acumulados hasta la instancia corriente.
La ironía del profesor de bachillerato: funciones y efectos perlocutivos. Análisis de una muestra representativa
Authors: Arias Cortés Diego , Gutiérrez Gómez Juan Pablo , Caro Lopera Miguel Ángel
Published: October 2021

Este artículo se deriva de un proyecto de investigación que indaga por las funciones y los efectos perlocutivos de la ironía verbal en el aula, a partir del diálogo directo con 104 profesores de Educación Básica Secundaria y Media Vocacional en colegios oficiales del departamento del Quindío. A partir de un diseño metodológico fundamentalmente cualitativo, de corte histórico-hermenéutico, e iluminado por una perspectiva pragmático-socio-discursiva de la ironía verbal, se analizan las principales funciones de la ironía y los efectos perlocutivos de la ironía en el aula de educación básica y media vocacional. Se proyectan algunas implicaciones pedagógico-didácticas sobre la función y los efectos de la ironía en el aula, en diálogo con una definición de ironía como estrategia retórica, socio-discursiva, carnavalizante y pedagógico-didáctica para el diálogo constructivo con las nuevas generaciones.
Using a Systemic Functional Linguistics Genre Approach to Help EFL Pre-Service Teachers Write Research Proposals
Authors: Flórez García Iván Darío , Echeverri Sandra Milena , Díaz Monsalve Ana Elsy
Published: October 2021

This article presents the results of a qualitative research study that aimed to explore the benefits of implementing a Systemic-Functional Linguistics (SFL) genre-based approach to help a group of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) pre-service teachers write the statement of the problem section of their research proposals. The implementation comprised a series of writing workshops and individual tutoring sessions with students designed following the principles of the SFL genre-based curriculum cycle. To gain better insights into the benefits of this approach, the workshop sessions, the individual tutoring sessions, and the individual student interviews were audio-recorded. In addition, samples of students’ drafts and final texts were collected and analyzed. The findings show that the approach has the potential to enhance students’ awareness of how to structure arguments in the statement of the problem section of their research proposal. Students also improved their ability to elaborate on each argument that they put forward throughout the section.
GIS-BASED LAND SUITABILITY ANALYSIS FOR EX-SITU PRODUCTION OF THREATENED Citropsis articulata IN UGANDA
Authors: Wangalwa Rapheal , Olet Eunice Apio , Kagoro-Rugunda Grace , Tolo Casim Umba , E. Ogwang Patrick. , Barasa Bernard
Published: October 2021

Citropsis articulata (Spreng.) is a potent medicinal plant that is increasingly threatened by unsustainable harvesting and habitat destruction due to deforestation. This calls for enhancement of ex-situ conservation of C. articulata through offsite production. However, the success of offsite production of this species heavily rests on precisely assessing the suitability of the land for its production. In this study, an integrated GIS based multi-criteria evaluation approach was used to depict suitable areas for production of C. articulata based on key factors of; climate, soil and topography. Results revealed that only 13.04% (31495.77 km2) of Uganda’s land is very suitable to support natural production of C. articulata and is mainly situated in the western and central regions. Findings further revealed that 76.4% (24062.77 km2) of very suitable land area is situated outside protected areas, thus implying availability of potential sites for ex-situ and commercial production of C. articulata in the country. Findings also indicated that C. articulata has potential of thriving in well drained, moderately acidic soils and pleasantly warm regions endowed with moderately high precipitation and humidity. Since current stocks of C. articulata are mainly restricted to protected areas, cultivating this species will provide alternative sources of the plant harvest. This will help to relieve current pressures on the wild populations of C. articulata, thus providing a safety backup to the current in-situ conservation efforts.
IMPACTS OF DUMPSITE ON SOIL AND GROUNDWATER QUALITY: A CASE STUDY OF ERINFUN COMMUNITY, ADO EKITI, SOUTHWESTERN NIGERIA
Authors: Akinola F., F. , Lasisi M., O. , Awe B., S.
Published: October 2021

Groundwater pollution has increased as a result of poor waste disposal practices in developing countries. The purpose of this study was to determine the levels of physicochemical parameters and heavy metal concentrations in order to investigate the impact of dumpsites on groundwater and soil quality in Erinfun community. Four (4) water samples were collected hand dug well and four (4) soil samples designated Ss1 to Ss4 were collected at distances of 10, 20, 30 and 40 m, respectively, away from the waste dumpsite. Physicochemical parameters and traces such as odour, colour, taste and temperature, as well as Biochemical Oxygen Demand, Chemical Oxygen Demand, Dissolve Oxygen, Total Dissolve Solid, pH, and chloride were measured in collected water samples. Collected soil samples were also analyzed for heavy metals such as Magnesium, Zinc, Iron, Chromium, and Lead. All the physical parameters of the water samples analysed were found not to be within the acceptable limit of World Health Organization and Nigerian Standard of Drinking Water Quality standards. The chemical constituents tested were within the acceptable limit of World Health Organization and Nigerian Standard of Drinking Water Quality except for the Biochemical Oxygen Demand, Chemical Oxygen Demand and Dissolve Oxygen of water samples 1 and 2, respectively. The concentration of trace metals in water sample test were within health limit except for Magnesium and Iron which has the highest concentrations in water sample 1 at 10 m away from dumpsite (61.00 mg/l and 0.46 mg/l). Consequently, open dumpsites are discouraged, and constructed standard landfills with appropriate monitoring guidelines are recommended.
EVALUATION OF THE PHYSICO-CHEMICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF AN EXPOSED SOIL PROFILE IN AN EXCAVATED ACRISOL, SOUTHEAST NIGERIA
Authors: P.C. Nnabude, , A.O. Onunwa, , E.O. Ijeoma, , C.O. Madueke,
Published: October 2021

Increased population density has led to a lot of pressure on the limited natural/land resources of south-eastern Nigeria. This includes the need for laterite, sand, kaolin, gravel and clay for buildings, backfills and road construction. This has led to extensive unmoderated excavation of these resources, particularly in Anambra state. The excavation has in turns, culminated in increased intensity of land degradation in the state, underscoring the need to characterize and evaluate the land use potentials of such sites to better understand the nature of the soils and the impacts of the attendant land use. Samples were collected from the different horizons of the profile to evaluate the physical, chemical and morphological properties of the soils. Coefficient of variation was used to measure the soil variability within the profile. Land capability class was determined, which informed the land use and management recommendations. The results show that the soil is very deep (>21.5m). The soil texture ranged from sandy clay loam to sandy. Infiltration rate and saturated hydraulic conductivity decreased by up to 300 to 560 % with excavation. The soils were strongly acidic; organic carbon and total nitrogen was low but highly variable; Al, H, Ca, Mg, K, Na, and phosphorus were moderately variable while pH, CEC and base saturation (BS) were the least variable. The land capability class was IIIes. Given the evidence of erosion and preponderance of erodible Nanka sands in the subsoil, the site should be reclaimed as soon as the mining activities are discontinued.
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF SHRIMP FARMING IN CHAKARIA UPAZILA OF COX’S BAZAR IN BANGLADESH
Authors: Kabir Md. Humayain , Hossain Delwar
Published: October 2021

Aquaculture has become one of the fastest-growing economic sub-sectors of the Bangladesh economy, providing protein-rich food, the source of employment and foreign currency earnings. Therefore, shrimp farming is very much common in the brackish water which affects the coastal natural ecosystem and livelihood of the coastal communities, prticularly in Chakaria Upazila of Cox’s Bazar district. Due to rapid and unplanned growth of this farming, socio-ecological systesms has been changing. This study aims to assess shrimp farming’s environmental, social, and economic impacts in Chakaria upazila in Bangladesh. Soil sample was collected to determine the environmental impacts of shrimp farming. Besides, we selected the shrimp farmers, rice producers, and alternative shrimp-rice producers through simple random sampling. Purposive sampling was conducted to choose the other stakeholders. A semi-structured questionnaire was developed for interviewing different stakeholders. We found that, because of the high economic benefit, high production rate in short time, and availability of brackish water, the people in this Upazila are attracted to continue the shrimp farming. As a result, mangrove forest and agricultural land converted into shrimp farming. Our soil analysis showed that organic matter content in was low (0.25-3.56%). In addition to this, most people suffer from water-borne diseases during the flooding period. We also found clear evidene of shortage of safe drinking water due to salinity intrusion in grounwater. The tendency of raring livestock such as cow, goat, and buffalo decreased due to insufficient grazing land. The study also revealed that some internal conflicts exist between different stakeholders in Chakararia Upazila. Most local shrimp fry collectors collect fry from the tidal river and use an unscientific traditional method which was harmful for the other aquatic fish population. Poor quality of larvae supply from hatchery caused various diseases in cultivated ghers and ponds. The findings from this study provide useful information for sustainable coastal zone management in Bangladesh to build a more resilient coastal communities.
Witnessing Pandora
Authors: Rosenfeld Heather
Published: October 2021

Farmed animal sanctuaries rescue, rehabilitate, and care for animals bred for use in agriculture. Because of the structure of veterinary training, regulations on species considered agricultural, and for other reasons, rescued animals such as chickens fall out of spaces of veterinary care and medical knowledge production. Given these knowledge and research gaps, this paper investigates how sanctuaries develop medical knowledge about chickens, focusing on hens bred for egg production. I develop the concept of “witnessing” as it has been used in science studies, feminist theory, and animal activism, arguing that sanctuary science and medicine can be understood as queer witnessing. Then, I discuss how sanctuaries put queer witnessing into practice, through aspirational archiving, transposition, and reorienting health. Though queer witnessing has its limits and problems, it offers a way of doing activist science, at sanctuaries and beyond.
Optimal control of thermal processes with phase transitions
Authors: Evtushenko Yury , Zubov Vladimir , Albu Anna
Published: October 2021

The optimal control of the metal solidification process in casting is considered. Quality of the obtained detail greatly depends on how the crystallization process proceeds. It is known that to obtain a model of a good quality it is desirable that the phase interface would be as close as possible to a plane and that the speed of its motion would be close to prescribed. The proposed mathematical model of the crystallization process is based on a three dimensional two phase initial-boundary value problem of the Stefan type. The velocity of the mold in the furnace is used as the control. The control satisfying the technological requirements is determined by solving the posed optimal control problem. The optimal control problem was solved numerically using gradient optimization methods. The effective method is proposed for calculation of the cost functional gradient. It is based on the fast automatic differentiation technique and produces the exact gradient for the chosen approximation of the optimal control problem.
Haciendo que la frontera sur sea americana, y México también.: Una lectura de Chatfield’s Twin Cities of the Border
Authors: Zárate Ruiz Arturo
Published: October 2021

Abstract: Historical documents call attention not only because of the facts reported, but also because of the views held by the reporter concerning the matters referred. This essay aims at identifying W. H. Chatfield’s views of America, Mexico, and their shared border, as they appear in his 1893 pamphlet The Twin Cities, Brownsville, Texas, Matamoros, Mexico, of the Border, and the Country of the Lower Rio Grande: that the Texan region bordering with Mexico then was fully Americanized, moreover, that the Mexican side of the border was undergoing a process of Americanization very needed for business, process which from that region would extend to all the Americas, process very convenient for American capitalists. The identification of those views is done, here, by highlighting them through a reading of the text itself, their judging being mostly left to the people reviewing what the author of this essay has stressed.
Fronteras vitales en la frontera: Monterrey, cuerpo y miedo de habitar
Authors: Rodríguez Sánchez Erika Marissa
Published: October 2021

Se presenta un análisis etnográfico enmarcado en la antropología de las emociones bajo una perspectiva socioestructural, que vincula la espacialidad territorial, la espacialidad corporal y la emocional, como espacios construidos recíprocamente en relación a procesos sociales específicos, localizado en la ciudad de Monterrey, donde la violencia derivada de la guerra contra el narcotráfico colocó en el centro del habitar cotidiano al miedo, transformando la experiencia vital de sus habitantes en una triple frontera restrictiva de acción: emocional, corporal y territorial. Se parte de la conceptualización del cuerpo humano como una porción de espacio con sus propias fronteras, defensas y debilidades, y del entendimiento de la expresión emocional (de la cual el cuerpo humano es vehículo) como culturas afectivas. Las experiencias corporal y emocional comparten un carácter relacional, dado que siempre responden a estímulos exteriores, como es el territorio que ocupan los cuerpos humanos, en este caso de estudio, caracterizado por el aumento de la violencia en la frontera.
Emprendimiento y Cultura. Un Acercamiento a las Industrias Creativas en Nuevo León
Authors: Barrera González Monica Garza
Published: October 2021

Este artículo aborda el tema de las industrias creativas. Tema relevante e interesante, que merece ser estudiado, analizado y reflexionado desde diferentes perspectivas. Tanto el sector cultural como el empresarial, son de suma importancia para el desarrollo y bienestar de cualquier población y su estudio requiere de mucha atención. El vinculo que existe entre valores, creencias y comportamiento de los individuos y la influencia de estas repercute en la toma de decisiones del individuo para emprender o trabajar para otros. Con esta propuesta de investigación, se pretende profundizar en la discusión de estos dos fenómenos a través de las industrias creativas, las cuales constituyen un gran reto para el futuro de los trabajadores y profesionistas de este sector que ha sido muy afectado por una crisis económica a la que nos enfrentamos actualmente. Y de la cuál ha resultado un mundo diferente en el que las personas e instituciones relacionadas con el sector cultural han ido adaptándose a nuevas realidades sociales y económicas.
Weaving Diversity into LIS Instruction: Equity Behaviors to Create the Tapestry of Inclusive Library Practice
Authors: Burns Elizabeth A.
Published: October 2021

Libraries should be inclusive spaces for all patrons. It is imperative today’s librarians are equipped to infuse diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) theory with best practice when establishing policy and procedure. Library preparation programs must prepare the next generation of librarians to meet the needs of a diverse population, however, there are no established protocols in LIS education for training pre-service librarians in DEI. This exploratory study examines how one class used a culturally responsive pedagogy (CRP) framework to study issues of diversity, equity, and inclusion in library services. Findings suggest LIS students who interrogate their own bias and integrate thoughtful equity behaviors adopt greater empathy and DEI strategies
Distance Education During the Covid-10 Epidemic as a Challenge and Opportunity for the Personal and Professional Development of a School Librarian
Authors: Kostanjevec Metka
Published: October 2021

Due to the COVID-19 epidemic, all schools had to close their doors last year. Classes moved to a virtual environment, and students and teachers were left without the opportunity to visit school libraries overnight. Therefore, the school library of the Prva gimnazija Maribor has operated smoothly throughout the time of the epidemic and strives to facilitate the work of students, teachers, and other employees as much as possible, continue to promote reading, develop reading and information literacy, and at the same time enrich the educational process. The article presents how we found our way to our readers despite the difficult situation.
The Criminal Sanctions Implementation of Personnel Sexual Violence on Under Age�s Children (Minors)
Authors: Afandi Afandi , Ma'ruf Umar
Published: October 2021

The objectives of this research are: To analyze and explain implementation of criminal sanctions for perpetrators of sexual violence against minors. To analyze and explain constraints and solutions implementation of criminal sanctions for perpetrators of sexual violence against minors. The method used by researchers is a sociological juridical legal approach and the specifications in this study are descriptive. Based on the results of the research that the implementation of criminal sanctions for perpetrators of sexual violence against minors according to Act No. 23 of 2002 can be implemented and applies Article 82 of Act No. 23 of 2002 and Article 290 paragraph 2 of the Criminal Code that the defendant is proven to have fulfilled the objective elements and The subjective elements contained in both articles carry a maximum penalty of 15 years in prison and a minimum of 3 years in prison. The obstacles are: a) when the perpetrator of a criminal act of sexual violence against children knows that he has been reported by the victim to the police. b) The investigator has limited time in processing files of the crime. c) Lack of information about the perpetrator also makes it more difficult for investigators to find the perpetrator. d) It is difficult for the investigator to obtain information from the victim who has severe trauma. e) In investigating criminal acts of sexual violence against children, one of the steps the investigator takes to obtain evidence of a criminal act of sexual violence against children is to take a post mortem. The solution is: a) the investigator takes steps to collaborate with the police from various regions to find the whereabouts and secure the perpetrator.�
Wonderful World House
From Exclusion to Intercultural Relations in the Aftermath of Law Decree 113/2018 (Immigration and Security Decree)
Authors: Marchetti Chiara
Published: October 2021

This chapter offers an overview of the role of social relations in reception practices towards asylum seekers and refugees, updating these considerations in the framework of the Immigration and Security Decree (3). The experience of the Wonderful World House in Parma is described as a reaction to the exclusionary policies enacted at the national level (4) and it is analysed as a space offering emplacement opportunities both to migrants and Italians (5). The final part confronts the Wonderful World experience with the concepts of direct social action and social innovation, in order to foreshadow its medium- and long-term impact in asylum policy making (6).
Public School Teacher Contracts and State-Level Reforms: Assessing Changes to Collective Bargaining Restrictiveness Across Three States
Authors: Strunk Katharine O. , Cowen Joshua , Goldhaber Dan , Marianno Bradley D. , Theobald Roddy , Kilbride Tara
Published: October 2021

In many school districts, the policies that regulate teaching personnel are governed by collective bargaining agreements (CBAs). While there is significant policy attention that has affected the scope of these agreements, there is relatively little research on how CBAs vary over time, or whether they change in response to states’ legislative reforms. Using a panel data set of over 1,200 CBAs across three states, we compare CBA change before and after reforms in two states (Michigan and Washington) relative to a state with no statutory changes (California). We show that the state policy reforms lessened the restrictiveness of CBAs, as intended. The results suggest when reforms limit bargaining negotiations, unions are unable to compensate for the substantial reductions in working conditions.
Predicting travel insurance policy claim using logistic regression
Authors: Amir Hamzah Dadang
Published: October 2021

This paper analyzes the characteristics that influence the travel insurance claim based on existing data records. Using logistic regression, the dependent variable is the feature that determines whether there is a claim or no claim. On the other hand, the independent variables are analyzed using exploratory data analysis to identify which characteristic has the highest correlation with the dependent variable. Based on selected features, the logistic regression model is created and used to generate the prediction claim data. The predicted data gives an excellent approximation to the actual data.
How Envy and Being Envied Shape Social Hierarchies
Authors: Lange Jens , Crusius Jan
Published: October 2021

When people interact with each other, they form social hierarchies. Being higher up in a hierarchy has numerous benefits. Consequently, when people believe that their rank is threatened, they should react strongly to address this threat. We propose that the emotion envy is such a reaction, regulating social hierarchies in two ways. First, persons’ socially-valued successes elicit envy in inferior persons. Second, inferior persons’ envy in turn elicits emotional reactions in successful persons. Envying and being envied thus occur in a dynamic relationship. We argue that the complexities of this dynamic can be unraveled by considering that (a) social hierarchies form in different ways, (b) emotions are multifaceted experiences whose facets are accentuated by relevant situations, and c) people may or may not overtly express these emotions. We review evidence for a broad framework that considers these points. According to this framework, persons can express their socially-valued successes with authentic or with hubristic pride. Authentic pride signals to others that the success is based on a prestige strategy. In response, inferior persons may perceive personal control to change their situation. This elicits benign envy, involving cognitions and motivations aimed at improving their position. If enviers express benign envy, envied persons are more likely to approach them. Hubristic pride instead signals that the success is based on a dominance strategy. In response, inferior persons may perceive superior persons’ advantages as undeserved. This elicits malicious envy, involving cognitions and motivations directed at harming the superior persons’ positions. If enviers express malicious envy, envied persons are more likely to avoid them. The framework integrates diverse empirical findings on the socially-functional value of envy in regulating social hierarchies and provides avenues for future research.
Changing Minds ― Epistemic Interventions in Causal Reasoning
Authors: Kirfel Lara , Lagnado David
Published: October 2021

Did Tom’s use of nuts in the dish cause Billy’s allergic reaction? According to counterfactual theories of causation, an agent is judged a cause to the extent that their action made a difference to the outcome (Gerstenberg, Goodman, Lagnado, & Tenenbaum, 2020; Gerstenberg, Halpern, & Tenenbaum, 2015; Halpern, 2016; Hitchcock & Knobe, 2009). In this paper, we argue for the integration of epistemic states into current counterfactual accounts of causation. In the case of ignorant causal agents, we demonstrate that people’s counterfactual reasoning primarily targets the agent’s epistemic state – what the agent doesn’t know –, and their epistemic actions – what they could have done to know – rather than the agent’s actual causal action. In four experiments, we show that people’s causal judgment as well as their reasoning about alternatives is sensitive to the epistemic conditions of a causal agent: Knowledge vs. ignorance (Experiment 1), self-caused vs. externally caused ignorance (Experiment 2), the number of epistemic actions (Experiment 3), and the epistemic context (Experiment 4). We see two advantages in integrating epistemic states into causal models and counterfactual frameworks. First, assuming the intervention on indirect, epistemic causes might allow us to explain why people attribute decreased causality to ignorant vs. knowing causal agents. Moreover, causal agents’ epistemic states pick out those factors that can be controlled or manipulated in order to achieve desirable future outcomes, reflecting the forward-looking dimension of causality. We discuss our findings in the broader context of moral and causal cognition.
Visual Perception of Apparent Motion Abides by Minimization Principles of Geometry
Authors: Liu Yaxin , Lourenco Stella F.
Published: October 2021

Apparent motion is a robust perceptual phenomenon in which observers perceive a stimulus traversing the vacant visual space between two flashed stimuli. Although it is known that the “filling-in” of apparent motion favors the simplest and most economical path, the interpolative computations remain poorly understood. Here, we tested whether the perception of apparent motion is best characterized by Newtonian physics or kinematic geometry. Participants completed a target detection task while Pacmen- shaped objects were presented in succession to create the perception of apparent motion. We found that target detection was impaired when apparent motion, as predicted by kinematic geometry, not Newtonian physics, obstructed the target’s location. Our findings shed light on the computations employed by the visual system, suggesting specifically that the “filling-in” perception of apparent motion may be dominated by kinematic geometry, not Newtonian physics.
Current Status of Indian Open Access Institutional Repositories (OAIRs) and Its Significance in Pandemic Era
Authors: Panda Subhajit , Noble
Published: October 2021

The COVID-19 outbreak has affected the world among all segments of the population in all possible fields of life, viz health, economic, social & educational. In India, the second wave of the pandemic brings the nightmare on repeat with a tsunami of cases. To encounter this critical situation and to safeguard the health of the students & faculty members, the education system undergoes a significant change, from conventional classroom-based learning to online interaction-based teaching-learning. This turnabout demands the availability of sufficient e-content. In this situation, OAIRs as a free-to-use platform with a voluminous amount of data, are able to help users including the institutions in coping with financial critical situations as well as enabling the learning process. This study aims to determine the current status of Indian OAIR housed in OpenDOAR by conducting a user survey to assess its importance in assisting academics and the education system during this current pandemic situation. The findings of the study reveal that DSpace (58%) is the dominant software in Indian OAIRs while English (96.43%) is the most prominent language. Additionally, the study also identifies the continual growth of Indian OAIRs with regular updation. According to the survey result, library staff and researchers are the most experienced regarding the importance and benefits of OAIRs, whereas students need to be more aware. Overall, the survey agrees with the fact that, in India, OAIRs support the significant change in the education system as well as promote web accessibility and eliminate the digital divide.
Improving Mathematics Cognitive Learning Outcomes Through the Application of Bandicam Video to Class X Senior High School Students in Kampar Regency
Authors: Vioskha Yeyen , Roza Yenita , Maimunah Maimunah
Published: October 2021

This research was motivated by the learning outcomes of SMAN 5 Tapung students who were under the target (KKM). This research was to intend providing the solutions by applying Bandicam videos in the learning. The purpose of this study was to improve student learning outcomes on trigonometric comparison material in right triangles using Bandicam video media in class X Mia SMAN 5 Tapung. This study used a quantitative approach with interview observation steps, survey methods and blended learning methods. The research subjects were students of class X MIA SMAN 5 Tapung and the object of this study was the use of videos recorded with the Bandicam application to improve cognitive mathematics learning outcomes. Data collection techniques used tests, observations, and documentation, while data analysis techniques used qualitative descriptive data analysis methods. The average score obtained by students at the end of the first cycle was 67.6 with the number of students who reached the KKM as many as 32 students (43.7%), then at the end of the second cycle the average value of students increased to 77.4 and as many as 32 students scored reaching the KKM (87.5%). By increasing the KKM results obtained after learning using Bandicam video media, the cognitive learning outcomes of students are increased.
W kraju i na obczyźnie. Kapelani wojskowi wyznania prawosławnego w armii II Rzeczypospolitej i Polskich Siłach Zbrojnych na Zachodzie
Authors: Grzybowski Jerzy
Published: October 2021

The book presents the fates of the selected priests of the Polish Autocephalous Orthodox Church, who were military chaplains in the Polish army in the country and in exile from 1919 to 1949. The work shows their spiritual and socio-political activities, revealing some of the less known episodes in the history of Polish Orthodoxy in the 20th century.
Qualitative findings from a Housing First evaluation project for homeless Veterans in Canada
Authors: Forchuk Cheryl , Richardson Jan , Atyeo Heather , Serrato Jonathan
Published: October 2021

LAY SUMMARY

This two-year study implemented a Housing First approach among homelessness services for Veterans in four cities across Canada (Victoria, Calgary, London, and Toronto). This approach included peer support and harm reduction resources for Veterans. To obtain a detailed evaluation of personal experiences and opinions, focus groups were held with Veterans, housing staff, and stakeholders at three time points during the study: July-September 2012, May-June 2013, and January 2014. Harm reduction and peer support were regarded as positive aspects of this new approach to housing and homelessness. It was suggested that greater mental health support, support from peers with military experience, and issues regarding roommates should be considered in future implementations of housing services for Veterans. It was also noted that to support personal stabilization, permanent housing is preferred over transitional or temporary housing. Future housing programs serving Veterans experiencing homelessness should consider the addition of harm reduction and peer support to further enhance services and help maintain housing stability.
Technical and tactical training of freestyle wrestlers on the basis of individual manner introduction to the fight
Authors: Antoniuk A. E.
Published: October 2021

The article considers the issue of individual manner of conducting freestyle wrestling. Research methods: analysis of scientific and methodical literature, questionnaires of trainers, observation of fights, video recordings, expert assessment. The observational stage of the experiment was completed in the study. Based on the analysis of scientific and methodological literature and questionnaires of coaches, the most widely used technical and tactical actions of freestyle wrestlers have been established. The individual manner of conducting the fight was studied and the distribution of wrestlers according to these characteristics was carried out. A 120-point system for assessing the dynamics of changes in technical and tactical readiness has been formed. The system includes a set of special modules. These modules will be used in further work. Two groups of wrestlers were formed for further research - a control group and an experimental group The initial data of indicators of technical and tactical combinations of freestyle wrestlers of both groups are received. The article presents comparison data between the two groups before the main experiment. Modern wrestling is aimed at developing strength and endurance, agility, the ability to make quick decisions in difficult conditions, the desire for fair play and victory. Wrestlers are required to actively improve themselves, constantly expand the system of acquired knowledge, practical skills and master new applied competencies.