bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Phenomenon of Compensation Marriages Among Middle Eastern Ethnicities: Origins, Acceptance, and Durability
Authors: Mahidashti Zeinab Mostafa
Published: January 2025

In some Middle Eastern ethnicities, in order to end conflicts triggered by murder, a girl from the killer's family marries a man from the victim's family as part of the compensation. Given that the right to choose a spouse and freely consent to marriage is one of the bestknown women's human rights, this type of marriage is an example of violence against women and gender-based discrimination. Identifying the types of traditional dispute resolution rituals that lead to compensation marriage and delineating the extent of this custom reveals the importance of a solution; and by investigating the origins, acceptance, and durability of the phenomenon, we can discover why traditional societies tend to preserve it. Interpretation of the data makes it clear that these societies are transitioning from tradition to modernity, but patriarchal thinking and commodification of women still dominate the collective tribal spirit.
دور الألعاب الإلكترونية في تنمية مهارات التفكير الابتكاري لدى طفل الروضة من وجهة نظر المعلمات
Authors: العمار غدير حماد
Published: January 2025

استهدفت الدراسة الحالية التعرف على دور الألعاب الإلكترونية في تنمية مهارات التفكير الابتكاري لدى أطفال الروضة من وجهة نظر المعلمات. ومن ثم استخدمت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي المسحي، مستعينة بالاستبانة أداة للبحث، وزعت على معلمات رياض الأطفال في محافظة حفر الباطن في الفصل الدراسي الثاني لعام (2022-2021). وتكونت عينة البحث من ((169 معلمة؛ اُخْتِرَنَّ بالطريقةِ العشوائية البسيطة. وتوصّل البحث إلى عدة نتائج: منها اتفاق أفراد العينة على ارتفاع دور الألعاب الإلكترونية في تنمية مهارات التفكير الابتكاري لدى طفل الروضة، وأوضحت أنَّ مجال "مهارة المرونة" جاء بالمرتبة الأولى، وجاء مجال "مهارة الاهتمام بالتفاصيل" بالمرتبة الثانية، وتلاه مجال "مهارة الطلاقة"، وفي المرتبة الرابعة مجال "مهارة الأصالة". وكان أهم أدوار الألعاب الإلكترونية في تنمية مهارات التفكير الابتكاري جعلها الطفل يبادر بحماسة ومتعة، كما تحفز خياله، وتساهم في استرجاع خبراته السابقة لإيجاد الحلول بسرعة. كما تبين عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى (α≤0.05) بين متوسطات استجابات أفراد العينة لدراسة دور الألعاب الإلكترونية في تنمية مهارات التفكير الابتكاري لدى طفل الروضة باختلاف متغيرات العمر، والتخصص، ونوع الروضة، وسنوات الخبرة. وقد خلصت النتائج إلى عدة توصيات، ومِنها أن تتعاون وزارة التعليم بالمملكة العربية السعودية مع الشركات الخاصة لتصميم ألعاب إلكترونية مناسبة. كما تقترح الباحثة دراسة أثر استخدام الألعاب الإلكترونية في تنمية مهارات التفكير الابتكاري في مراحل دراسية مختلفة.
Review on building energy effeciency through optimized building envelopes
Authors: Bazaraah Maryam Omar , Khodeir Laila , Gadelhak Mahmoud
Published: January 2025

Energy-efficient building envelopes consider material thermophysical properties and wall section configuration to optimize energy consumption for cooling and heating in response to climate. A review of 80 papers revealed that published information on this subject is diverse, contains inconsistencies in findings, and shows contradictory results. Therefore, hypothesizing a suitable building envelope for efficient year-round performance per climate is difficult through published literature alone. The aim of this paper is to identify trends and gaps in studies regarding efficient year-round building envelopes. Relevant literature published from 1997 to 2023 was reviewed. A data extraction process was used to organize performance parameters of thermal insulation and thermal mass. The relationships between climate, wall configuration, and thermophysical properties in published experimental studies were then analyzed. Results of static thermal insulation investigations revealed a trend where the most common placement is interior or embedded, however inconsistencies in results were found depending on climate. Dynamic insulation is predicted to show promising results, although it is a novel solution under research. Moreover, multilayer walls of thermal insulation and thermal mass show better mitigation for thermal discomfort in climates with high diurnal fluctuation compared to other climates. Furthermore, latent heat storage using Phase Change Materials (PCMs) was found to be more advantageous than sensible heat storage. This study highlights future potential research on building envelopes in different climates and microclimates and their respective thermophysical properties requirements.
Fighting Cancer and Alzheimer’s Disease: QuantumFuture’s Docking (QFD) Identifies Dozens of Potent, Safe IDO1 Inhibitors from Natural Products
Authors: Fusti-Molnar Laszlo
Published: January 2025

Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1) is implicated in Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and various cancers, underscoring the need for potent and nontoxic inhibitors. In our previous work, we introduced QFVina and QFVinardo, highlighting the integration of high-level quantum mechanical (QM) conformational data with AutoDock Vina’s vina and Vinardo scoring functions. Building on these methods, we now introduce the generalized QuantumFuture’s Docking (QFD) framework and demonstrate its first broad application, featuring a newly curated library of approximately 30,000 natural products, each rigorously screened for very low predicted toxicity. Using ab initio DFT-D4 calculations (rev-SCAN functional, def2-TZVP basis set) to obtain accurate conformational strain energies, QFD was applied to 16 protein targets (eight with and eight without a heme cofactor), revealing several dozen top-scoring ligands that combine strong binding with minimal toxicity. Interestingly, the Vinardo and dkoes scoring functions emphasized different subsets of promising hits, highlighting the advantage of using multiple scoring perspectives. These potential IDO1 inhibitors are prime candidates for further refinement via QM/MM and/or molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to account for ligand and protein flexibility. We encourage experimental validation to accelerate the development of these low-toxicity compounds for therapeutic applications in neurodegenerative diseases and cancer.
Platinum carbonyl Chini clusters as catalysts for photocatalytic H2 generation
Authors: Senderowski Aleksander , Méndez-Medrano Ana Andrea , Lampre Isabelle , Remita Hynd , Rutkowska-Zbik Dorota
Published: January 2025

Platinum Chini clusters of a general formula [Pt3(CO)6]n2- are formed by n stacked Pt3 units. They have fascinating electronic and optical properties that can be tuned with n. In the current manuscript, the electronic, photochemical, and charge transport properties of the platinum Chini clusters are studied with the Density Functional theory (PBE and CAM-B3LYP/6-31G(d, p) + LANL2DZ) as a function of their nuclearity n. Our theoretical predictions are followed by experimental proof of concept, in which synthesized Chini clusters are deposited as cocatalysts on TiO2 for photocatalytic hydrogen generation. We demonstrate that the smaller clusters (n = 4) are more effective than the larger ones (n = 7-8) and that the composites having lower Pt content perform better.
Assembly of Functionalized Organic Fragments via Reductive Activation and (Cross)-Coupling of C2H4, CO, CO2 and/or H2 using a Magnesium-Dinitrogen Complex
Authors: Nguyen Dat T. , Mondal Rahul , Evans Matthew J. , Parr Joseph M. , Jones Cameron
Published: January 2025

Reactions of 1,2-dimagnesioethane compound [{K(TCHPNON)Mg}2(-C2H4)] (TCHPNON = 4,5-bis(2,4,6-tricyclohexylanilido)-2,7-diethyl-9,9-dimethyl-xanthene), formed by the two-electron reduction of ethene with a dimagnesium/dipotassium complex of reduced N2, viz. [{K(TCHPNON)Mg}2(-N2)], with CO and CO2 have been explored. In the case of the reaction with CO, cross-coupling of the reduced ethene fragment with two molecules of CO gave a heterobimetallic complex of the parent cyclobutenediolate dianion, [{K(TCHPNON)Mg}2(-O2C4H4)], which when exposed to THF gave adduct [{K(TCHPNON)Mg}2(-O2C4H4)(THF)]. Treating [{K(TCHPNON)Mg}2(-C2H4)] with CO2 led to insertion of CO2 into both Mg‒C bonds and all Mg‒N bonds of the 1,2-dimagnesioethane species, yielding a magnesium succinate complex, [{K(TCHPNON-C2O4)Mg}2(-O4C4H4)], in which the diamide ligands of the starting material have been converted to xanthene bridged dicarbamates. The reactions can be viewed as involving the “masked-magnesium(I)” induced cross-coupling of ethene with either CO or CO2, to give more complex organic products. Reaction of [{K(TCHPNON)Mg}2(-N2)] with CO2, proceeded via reductive coupling of the heterocumulene to give the oxalate dianion, in addition to insertion of CO2 into all Mg‒N bonds of the magnesium-dinitrogen complex, forming dimeric [{K(TCHPNON-C2O4)Mg}2(-O4C2)]2. When treated with THF this dissociates to monomeric [{K(THF)(TCHPNON-C2O4)Mg(THF)}2(-O4C2)]. Related chemistry results from the reaction of a dianionic magnesium(I) compound with CO2. In contrast, C‒C bond formation was not observed in the reaction of [{K(TCHPNON)Mg}2(-N2)] with a CO2 analogue, i.e. the carbodiimide CyNCNCy (Cy = cyclohexyl). Instead, H abstraction by a proposed intermediate containing a reduced carbodiimide radical fragment, gave polymeric formamidinate complex [K(TCHPNON)Mg{(CyN)2CH}]∞. Reaction of CO2 with the magnesium hydride complex [{K(TCHPNON)Mg(-H)}2] (formed by activation of H2 with [{K(TCHPNON)Mg}2(-N2)]), gave the unusual trimeric magnesium formate complex [{K(TCHPNON-CO2)Mg}(-O2CH)]3 in which CO2 has inserted into only one Mg‒N bond of each TCHPNON ligand. All of the above-mentioned reactions reveal the capacity of [{K(TCHPNON)Mg}2(-N2)] to act as a masked dimagnesium(I) diradical in reductive coupling or cross-coupling of the simple gaseous reagents, C2H4, CO, CO2 and H2, to give value-added organic fragments.
Visible-Light Photoredox Catalyzed, Facile Synthesis of 2-Amino-1,3,4-Thiadiazoles from Aldehydes and Thiosemicarbazides
Authors: Thorat Sachin M. , Bhowmick Anindita , Sambasivan Sunderraman , Bhat Dr. Ramakrishna G.
Published: January 2025

A metal-free, visible light-mediated protocol has been developed towards the synthesis of 2-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazoles (ATZ) from commercially available aldehydes and thiosemicarbazides. This one-step conversion has been achieved by the condensa-tion of aldehydes with substituted thiosemicarbazides in the presence of 2,4,6-tri(p-tolyl) pyrylium tetrafluoroborate (TPP-TFB) as a photoredox catalyst. Different aldehydes/hetero aldehydes, as well as thiosemicarbazides, have reacted smoothly under the reaction conditions to afford the 2-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazoles in good to excellent yields. The practicality of the de-veloped method has been successfully extended for the convenient one-pot synthesis of commercial herbicide Tebuthiuron on a gram scale. A series of control experiments, cyclic voltammetry, and fluorescence studies have been carried out to investi-gate the reaction mechanism.
Enhancing Learning Outcomes in Vocational Nursing Education Through Low-cost Digital Resources
Authors: Zhu Xiaoping
Published: January 2025

With the deepening of educational reform, clinical nursing faces increasingly higher requirements in response to societal developments. Vocational nursing students primarily study humanities and social sciences, medical foundations, preventive health care theories, nursing basics, and clinical nursing skills. These subjects are broad and abstract, necessitating the integration of theory with practice to enhance understanding and mastery. In the digital era, numerous resources, such as smartphones, the Superstar Learning Platform, WeChat communication tools, and artificial intelligence, can be utilized in teaching. This study aims to employ low-cost online resources to implement blended teaching methods in nursing education at higher vocational colleges, enriching the classroom experience, stimulating student enthusiasm, improving learning outcomes, and meeting clinical needs.
Evaluation Study on the Effect of Leuprolide Acetate Extended-Release Microspheres for Injection in Pediatric Precocious Puberty
Authors: Ren Huihui , Song Xiaolong
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the therapeutic effects of leuprolide acetate extended-release microspheres for injection in children with pediatric precocious puberty. Methods: A total of 110 cases of pediatric precocious puberty admitted between January 2019 and December 2021 were selected and randomized into two groups using a random number table, with 55 cases in the control group and 55 cases in the experimental group. The control group received conventional treatment, while the experimental group was treated with leuprolide acetate extended-release microspheres for injection. The therapeutic effects were observed, and changes in sex hormone levels, ovarian volume, growth indices, and the incidence of adverse reactions were statistically compared between the groups. Results: The experimental group demonstrated superior outcomes in terms of sex hormone levels, ovarian volume, and growth indices compared to the control group. Additionally, the incidence of adverse reactions in the experimental group was significantly lower (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The application of leuprolide acetate extended-release microspheres for the treatment of pediatric precocious puberty is associated with improved therapeutic effects and higher safety.
IMPLEMENTASI SUPERVISI AKADEMIK KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA GURU
Authors: Bastomi Bastomi , Miyono Noor , Rasiman Rasiman
Published: January 2025

Fokus penelitian ini adalah perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, dan pengawasan Implementasi Supervisi Akademik Kepala Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru Di Mts Wahid Hasyim Warungasem Batang yaitu area seni, area olah raga, area pembelajaran kelas dan area lingkugan sekolah.Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di MTs Wahid Hasyim Warungasem Batang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan teori Miles dan Huberman meliputi pengumpulan data, kondensasi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Keabsahan data meliputi credibility, transferability, dependability, konfirmability.Hasil penelitian (1) Implementasi Supervisi Akademik Kepala Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru Di Mts Wahid Hasyim Warungasem Batang. (2) Implementasi Supervisi Akademik Kepala Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru Di Mts Wahid Hasyim Warungasem Batang. (3) Implementasi Supervisi Akademik Kepala Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru Di Mts Wahid Hasyim Warungasem Batang meliputi lingkungan belajar yang menyenangkan, keterhubungan sekolah dengan orang tua dan dunia kerja, pengembangan personal dan interpersonal, pembelajaran penalaran.(4) pengawasan program Implementasi Supervisi Akademik Kepala Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru Di Mts Wahid Hasyim Warungasem Batang, dilihat dari teknis pengawasan dilakukan dengan dua pendekatan yaitu pengawasan langsung yang bersifat teknis dan pengawasan tidak langsung dalam bentuk laporan.Keunikan dari penelitian ini bahwa pelaksanaan program GSM di SMK Negeri 1 Jambu dilaksanakan dengan terintegrasi antara prinsip pelaksanaan GSM dengan prinsip pelaksanaan kurikulum merdeka selain itu juga pelaksanaan GSM dengan melibatkan partisipasi masyarakat secara aktif dan berkelanjutan dengan cara salam satu minggu ada jawal komite sekolah yang diberikan waktu untuk terlibat di dalamnya dalam pengawasan.Kata Kunci: supervise akademik, kinerja guru
PENGARUH PERAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN KEPROFESIAN BERKELANJUTAN BAGI GURU
Authors: Sari Wahyu Titi , Maryanto Maryanto , Yuliejantiningsih Yovitha
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini yakni: (1) untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh peran kepala sekolah terhadap pengembangan keprofesian berkelanjutan bagi guru, (2) untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh motivasi berprestasi terhadap pengembangan keprofesian berkelanjutan bagi guru, (3) untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh peran kepala sekolah dan motivasi berprestasi secara bersama-sama terhadap pengembangan keprofesian berkelanjutan bagi guru.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian analisis korelasional . Populasi dalam penelitian ini guru SMP Negeri se sub rayon 03 Kabupaten Demak dengan jumlah 348 orang, sedangkan jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 186 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Proporsional Random Sampling. Analisis data menggunakan statistic diskriptif dan analisis regresi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Ada pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan peran kepala sekolah terhadap pengembangan keprofesian berkelanjutan SMP Negeri Sub Rayon 03 Kabupaten Demak yang ditunjukkan  pada taraf signifikan  sebesar 50,2 %, (2) Ada pengaruh yang  positif dan signifikan motivasi berprestasi terhadap pengembangan keprofesian berkelanjutan SMP Negeri Sub Rayon 03 Kabupaten Demak yang ditunjukkan pada taraf signifikan  sebesar 36,2 % (3) Ada pengaruh yang positif dan sinifikan secara bersama-sama antara  peran kepala sekolah dan motivasi berprestasi terhadap pengembangan keprofesian berkelanjutan SMP Negeri Sub Rayon 03 Kabupaten Demak yang ditunjukkan pada taraf signifikan  sebesar 63,4 %Adapun saran yang dapat diberikan dalam penelitian ini adalah Peran kepala sekolah dan motivasi berprestasi yang masih belum kategori baik, atau masih cukup rendah ini perlu diperbaiki dengan cara misalnya adanya pelatihan guru profesional, guru harus banyak belajar mengenai materi dari berbagai sumber, guru lebih kreatif, adanya pendidikan karakter yang ditanamkan dalam diri serta pembiasaan-pembiasaan budaya oleh seluruh warga sekolah.Kata Kunci: peran kepala sekolah, motivasi berprestasi dan pengembangan  keprofesian berkelanjutan
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH, LINGKUNGAN KERJA, DAN KEPUASAN KERJA GURU TERHADAP KOMITMEN ORGANISASI GURU DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Mubariyin Mubariyin , Egar Ngasbun , Nurkolis Nurkolis
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan terhadap komitmen organisasi guru; 2) mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap komitmen organisasi guru 3) mengetahui pengaruh kepuasan kerja terhadap komitmen organisasi guru; 4) mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan, lingkungan kerja dan kepuasan kerja terhadap komitmen organisasi guru.Penelitian ini merupakan desain korelasional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh guru SD se-Kecamatan Pekalongan Utara Kota Pekalongan sebanyak 383 orang. Sampel penelitian sebesar 198 orang dengan teknik menggunakan proportional random sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data menggunakan deskriptif dan regresi linear berganda.Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa 1) Terdapat pengaruh kepemimpinan terhadap komitmen organisasi guru sebesar 27,5%; 2) Terdapat pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap komitmen organisasi guru sebesar 37%; 3) Terdapat pengaruh kepuasan kerja terhadap komitmen organisasi guru sebesar 37,7%, 4) Terdapat pengaruh secara bersama-sama kepemimpinan, lingkungan kerja dan kepuasan kerja terhadap komitmen organisasi guru sebesar 67,3%.  Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah peningkatan kemampuan kepala sekolah dalam memimpin dan membangun kerja sama perlu ditingkatkan melalui komunikasi dua arah yang baik antara kepala sekolah dan guru.Kata kunci  :  kepemimpinan, lingkungan kerja, kepuasan kerja, komitmen organisasi guru
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL GURU, KOMITMEN KERJA, DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP MUTU SEKOLAH
Authors: Hettyarsih Asmi , Nurkolis Nurkolis , Sudana I Made
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini di latar belakangi mutu sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Temanggung rendah dikarenakan kurangnya kompetensi professional guru di Kecamatan Temanggung terutama di sekolah negeri, kurangnya komitmen kerja guru dalam mengajar maupun mendidik   siswa, kepuasan guru-guru di sekolah dasar negeri yang masih rendah dalam melaksanakan kewajiban sebagai pendidik yang berdampak terhadap mutu sekolah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi profesional guru, komitmen kerja dan kepuasan kerja secara parsial maupun bersama-sama terhadap mutu sekolah di sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Temanggung Kabupaten Temanggung. Populasi penelitian ini guru sekolah negeri se-Kecamatan Temanggung sebanyak 295 orang dengan sampel penelitian 170 guru. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan angket. Analysis data penelitian ini meliputi analysis uji normality, uji multikolinearitas, uji linieritas, uji heteroskedastisitas. Uji hipotesis pada penelitian ini meliputi uji regresi sederhana, uji regresi berganda, uji sumbangan reltif, uji sumbangan efektif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh signifikan Kompetensi Profesional Guru terhadap Mutu Sekolah Negeri sebesar 74,39% di dalam keterpengaruhannya terharap mutu sekolah ; kontribusi paling tinggi terjadi pada variabel sosial dan terendah pada variabel pengembangan diri; ada pengaruh signifikan Komitmen Kerja terhadap Mutu Sekolah Negeri sebesar 81,40 % , kontribusi paling tinggi terjadi pada dimensi komitmen normatif ; ada pengaruh signifikan Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Mutu 93,16 % di dalam keterpengaruhannya terharap mutu sekolah dan merupakan pengaruh yang terbesar dari dua variabel yang lain, variabel tertinggi pada dimensi lingkungan kerja ; ada pengaruh sebesar 13,37 % dari variable kompetensi professional guru, Komitmen kerja, dan kepuasan kerja terhadap Mutu Sekolah.Kata Kunci: Kompetensi Profesional Guru, Komitmen Kerja, Kepuasan Kerja, Mutu Sekolah
MANAJEMEN HALAQAH BERBASIS ROH PESANTREN PANATAGAMA DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER INSAN KAFAH
Authors: Asriyanti Nuraeni , Nyoman Murniati Ngurah Ayu , Sumarno Sumarno
Published: January 2025

Panatagama merupakan salah satu ikon pengembangan roh khilafah Islamiyah hingga berekspansi secara global. Halaqah talaqqi fikriyah terdiri dari murabbi dan mad’u bertujuan membentuk karakter insan kafah. Eksistensi performa dai preneur dan brand image yang selaras dengan reality system menjawab persepsi negatif masyarakat terhadap ketidakproduktifan. Penelitian tergolong studi 1 kasus multi situs dengan manajemen mencakup fungsi planning, organizing, actuating dan controlling. Tahap planning meliputi pengembangan kurikulum teosentris dan antroposentris. Organizing meliputi job deskripsi halaqah wali santri dan santri. Actuating meliputi e-mentoring dan faktual mentoring halaqah holistik terintegrasi. Controlling meliputi monitoring dan evaluasi self leadership. Kekonvergenan tampak dari hasil wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi yakni akhlak insan kafah bermental mandiri adalah refleksi rahmatan lil ‘alamin. Saran terhadap kelemahan yakni dai agar tawazun guna meningkatkan kualitas interaksi bermakna dalam family time. Kata Kunci: Manajemen, Halaqah, Pesantren, Kafah
1980-2000, années ironiques? Retour sur l’ironie à la fin du XXe siècle
Authors: Martin-Achard Frédéric
Published: January 2025

Opierając się na obserwacji, że ostatnie dwie dekady XX wieku to wiek ironii w literaturze francuskiej, językoznawstwie, poetyce i krytyce literackiej, w artykule podjęto próbę zrozumienia, na czym polega ta ironia i w jakiej formie się ona objawia. Metakrytyczne studium francuskiej krytyki literackiej i literatury współczesnej prowadzi do następujących wniosków: pomiędzy wypowiedziami ironicznymi opisywanymi przez językoznawców nie ma prawie żadnego związku z wszechogarniającą, czasem niejasną, ironią krytyków literackich. Metalepsis jest głównym wyrazem ironii we współczesnej powieści francuskiej. Sukces ironii wynika z jej bardzo pozytywnej wówczas konotacji jako wartości estetycznej i etycznej. Artykuł kończy się hipotezą, że era ironii dobiegła dziś (chwilowo) końca.
L’écriture de l’ironie et l’expression de la violence dans La Vie et demie: rendement stylistique
Authors: Eloukou N’dédé Ahiziba Diane
Published: January 2025

„Życie i pół” charakteryzuje się historią mieszkańców Katamalanasii, wraz z wieloma ich kolejnymi przewodnikami, rządzonymi przez represyjną władzę. Narrator krytycznie przygląda się temu zarządzaniu. Używając okrężnego języka, ukazuje społeczeństwo nękane przemocą i ofiarę politycznej perwersji. Opierając się na tym założeniu, hipoteza jest taka, że ​​narrator przyjmuje ironiczną postawę, aby opisać przemoc. Jak zatem skonstruowana jest ironia w Półtora życia , aby podkreślić przemoc? Celem opracowania jest ukazanie, w jaki sposób ironiczny sposób ekspresji pomaga wyrazić okropności tej powieści i jaki wpływ wywiera to na czytelnika. Badanie, posługując się stylistyką strukturalną, ujawnia dyskurs zacierający znaczenie, udaremniając pakt czytelniczy. Procesy fałszywego pozoru, paradoksu i enuncjacyjnego dublowania pomagają demaskować nadużycia państw postniepodległych.
The Theoretical and Practical Significance of the Concepts of “Strong” and “Weak” War in the Modern Context (Based on “On War” by Carl Clausewitz)
Authors: Sodomora Pavlo
Published: January 2025

In the article an attempt is made to consider the development of military theory in the diachronic aspect. The fact that war is not an unchanging phenomenon is being discussed and analyzed in different aspects. Constant change, which was the key thesis of a number of philosophers, retains its meaning even today in the context of modern warfare. With no university education in the background, the author uses philosophical theories established at that time and explains them in context. This contributes to his belief that a general is supposed to be a highly intelligent person. The significant relevance of work and its importance for the development of the nation create the need for its study at today’s stage of the historical and political development of Ukrainian society. In their majority, foreign armies imitated Clausewitz’s training methods and tactical doctrines. The phenomenon of creating several translations of the same work is assessed as well, which is motivated by the ever-growing interest in theoretical, political and historical works. The most prominent works, although written quite a long time ago, are still relevant today. The wartime poses significant challenges for people and requires courage and dedication. The society at the current stage of development is faced with the problem of understanding the historical legacy of past wars in connection with the need to adapt to new challenges this phenomenon poses. Recent events on the world stage prove that war is a phenomenon that cannot be avoided by the efforts of the defending side. One must, he insists, eschew doctrines which presume to provide a manual for action. He believes in theory, but only in the kind that develops out of long study of the history of war. Theory exists to distinguish precisely what at first sight seems fused. The main concepts of the author are being considered, such as the concepts of absolute and limited war, stronger and weaker war (that is, defense and attack, respectively), it is emphasized that war by nature is only a continuation of politics, or its tool.
Gender Aspects of the Professionalism of Female Teachers in Ukraine within the Context of Expanding Employment Rights at the Beginning of the 20th Century
Authors: Drach Oksana
Published: January 2025

Motherhood for women remains a factor causing gender inequality in the labor market. This study examines the gender aspects of the professionalism of female teachers in Ukraine within the context of the expansion of their employment rights at the turn of the 19th to 20th century. The research employs a gender approach, methods of socio-cultural history, and elements of discourse analysis.

Employment of female teachers in primary schools was associated with an increase in female graduates with pedagogical qualifications from secondary education institutions. The gender-restrictive legislation of the Russian Empire led to labor market disparities between the demand for male labor and the supply of female labor. To address the shortage of subject-specific teachers in two-class urban schools, a temporary admission of female teachers was considered. Feedback from the directors of public schools supported this measure, highlighting the professionalism, diligence, and general cultural competencies of female teachers.

The study reveals that school authorities had gender-related concerns regarding the employment of female teachers. The preferred candidates were women over 25 years old with teaching experience and authority among male students. Marriage and motherhood were identified as gender markers of professionalism that shaped women’s attitudes toward their work. The professional reputation of these teachers was often influenced by their husband’s status, the success (or lack thereof) of their marriage and family life, and whether they had young children. The most in-demand type of female educator was the single, diligent, and unpretentious worker. Single women who were breadwinners with minor children constituted the most socially vulnerable category of teachers, often willing to accept any available teaching position.
Transformation of the Image of Cities in the Years of Holodomor-Genocide (Kyiv, Kharkiv, Zaporizhzhia as the example)
Authors: Shugalyova Inna , Moldavskyi Roman
Published: January 2025

The article examines the transformation of the image of Ukrainian cities during the Holodomor on the basis of narrative and oral historical sources. It is demonstrated on the example of selected cities that the Holodomor organised by the leadership of the CPSU(b) and the USSR government was carried out not only in the Ukrainian countryside, but also in the cities of the USSR and covered all social groups of the USSR population. The analisis is focused on three cities: Kharkiv was selected for analysis as it was the capital of the USSR, while Kyiv was chosen as a city with an influential cultural and social status, Zaporizhzhia was chosen as a centre that was being developed and which played an important role as an outpost in the context of industrialisation.

The image of the city for its residents underwent significant changes during the Holodomor. According to the testimony of eyewitnesses of those events, among the new phenomena that changed the appearance of cities, one should first of all include the long queues for bread, which people occupied since the night, the bodies of those who died of hunger, first of all, peasants who were looking for salvation, became a commonplace of city life. The city streets, as eyewitnesses testified, were filled with homeless people begging for alms, crime was growing rapidly, which was manifested in numerous thefts and robberies. The communist regime, denying the genocide it had committed, tried by all means to erase references to the Holodomor from the city space. Therefore, today it is a matter of principle not only to investigate this crime in detail, but also to establish the places of mass burials of the dead.
Formation of healthy lifestyle skills as the most important component of the quality of education
Authors:   North Ossetian State University named after K.L. Khetagurov, Zembatova Larisa T.
Published: January 2025

The presented article discusses the problem related to the influence of the physical condition of schoolchildren on the quality of their education. The essence of the concepts of “health”, “healthy lifestyle”, “quality of education” is revealed; data on the state of health of schoolchildren at the beginning and end of education are compared; the role of schools in general and the discipline of physical culture, in particular, in the development of physical qualities of schoolchildren is determined.
Scientists from various sciences (pedagogy, psychology, medicine) have established a direct relationship between the quality of the educational process and the physical condition of students. The quality of education depends on various factors: the material and technical equipment of classrooms and auditoriums, the quality of teacher training, the use of innovative methods, and the use of information and digital technologies.
One of the most important criteria of the modern educational process is the use of health-saving technologies aimed at strengthening the physical, psychological, and moral health of the student, the use of which in the educational process is enshrined at the legislative level in Article 51 of the Federal Law “On Education in the Russian Federation”.
The authors describe the importance of using outdoor games in physical education lessons and their impact on the quality of education.
Professional values and factors affecting these values in midwifery students
Authors: Akan Ayşenur , Doğan Reyhan Aydin
Published: January 2025

This study investigated the professional values of midwifery students and the factors influencing these values. Conducted from January 6 to March 6, 2021, it involved 715 midwifery students who participated voluntarily. Data was collected using a Descriptive Data Sheet and the Professional Values of Midwives Scale. Statistical analysis included descriptive statistics, two-way ANOVA, Independent Samples T Test, and Bonferroni Correction. The mean age of participants was 20.63 years; 99.2% were single, and 29.7% were second-year students. Participants mostly graduated from the following schools to Anatolian high schools (57.5%) and predominantly lived in cities (55.1%), with 81.1% from nuclear families. A significant number of parents had a primary education (mothers: 50.8%, fathers: 35.4%). The mean score on the Professional Values of Midwives Scale was high. Significant differences in scores were noted based on age, high school type, long-term residence, family type, parental education, and interest in midwifery. However, the difference was not significant found. related to academic year, willingness to choose midwifery, preference ranking, self-suitability for the profession, or shifts in perspective before and after education. These findings emphasize the multifaceted nature of professional values in midwifery students and the various factors shaping their attitudes.
Effects of transurethral bipolar plasma prostatectomy on urodynamics and sexual function in patients with prostatic hyperplasia
Authors: JY Xuan , X Wang
Published: January 2025

This was an original article, and the objective of this study was to investigate the effects of bipolar transurethral plasma kinetic prostatectomy (TUPKP) on urodynamics and sexual function in benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) patients. One hundred and four BPH patients were divided into a control group and an intervention group. The control group received transurethral resection of prostate, while the intervention group received TUKEP. Relative to the control group, the intervention group presented less intraoperative blood loss and shorter bladder irrigation time, catheter retention time, and shorter hospital stay. Three months after surgery, the improvements of maximum urine flow rate (Qmax), pressure-flow rate (A-G) and residual urine volume (RV) in intervention group were more obvious than control group. One month after surgery, relative to control group, the intervention group had lower C-reactive protein (CRP), epinephrine (E) along with cortisol (Cor), cyclo-oxygenase 2 (COX-2) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) levels. On day 7 after surgery, PSA, EGF, and PGE2 levels in the intervention group were lower when compared to the control group. We conclude that TUKEP can diminish intraoperative blood loss, promote postoperative recovery, improve postoperative urodynamics and sexual function, and improve prognosis of BPH patients.
THE IMPACT OF SELECTED PASSENGER CAR MODELS ON ENVIRONMENTAL ELEMENTS
Authors:   Politechnika Śląska, Wydział Inżynierii Materiałowej, Oleksiak Beata , Siwiec Grzegorz ,   Politechnika Śląska, Wydział Inżynierii Materiałowej, Poloczek Roksana ,   Politechnika Śląska, Wydział Inżynierii Materiałowej, Micor Klaudia ,   Politechnika Śląska, Wydział Inżynierii Materiałowej
Published: January 2025

Purpose: Educating the public about the impact of transport on the environment and health,
which can lead to more informed consumer decisions and behaviours, as well as encouraging
the use of more environmentally friendly means of transport, such as carpooling, electric
vehicles or rail transport.
Design/methodology/approach: The Copert program was used to calculate the pollutant
emissions from three Opel car models, while a measuring system consisting of a Bushnell
vehicle speed meter, a microphone and a data acquisition card was used to determine the noise
emissions. The measurements were carried out on specially selected sections of roads of
different categories, characterized by different noise propagation conditions and acoustic
obstacles. Sound pressure was measured during the passage of a single vehicle with speed
measurement.
Findings: The opinion that diesel cars have the most negative impact on the environment is
firmly established in the public consciousness. However, the analyses carried out clearly
indicate that this view is true only in the case of nitrogen oxide emissions. Although NOx is
one of the main greenhouse gases affecting global warming, its presence in the environment
leads to the formation of photochemical smog, acid rain and tropospheric ozone, which is
harmful to our health and vegetation. However, it should be noted that the remaining emissions
and their level in both diesel and petrol engines are at a similar level, which is caused by the
evolution of diesel engine technology, which currently meets strict emission standards (Euro 6
and higher), thanks to which they emit less NOx and PM than older models.
Social implications: The obtained results may increase public awareness of the negative impact
of road transport on the environment and the need to change attitudes/habits in order to improve
the quality of life.
Originality/value: This article presents the impact of three Opel passenger car models on
selected environmental elements, taking into account noise emissions, as well as emissions of
pollutants such as NOx, SOX, CO, CO2, as well as emissions of suspended particulate matter
PM2.5 and PM10.
A STUDY ON IMPORTANT INTERCONNECTION BUSINESS SUCCESSES WITH SUPPLY CHAIN AND LOGISTICS MANAGEMENT
Authors: Bangar Amol Arjunrao , Kulkarni Milind Audumbar , Phadke Supriya Abhijit
Published: January 2025

The seamless connection, between logistics and supply chain management plays a role in the success of businesses operating in today’s changing global marketplace. The purpose of this study is to explore the synergies between these two areas focusing on their link and how they contribute to operational effectiveness and efficiency across different industries. To ensure cost-effective fulfilment supply chain management relies heavily on logistical operations that encompass everything from sourcing raw materials to delivering the final product. This paper delves into the intricacies of this interconnection highlighting the significance of collaboration integrating technology sharing real-time data and strategic planning. Furthermore, we will demonstrate how aligning supply chain management and logistics harmoniously fosters agility, resilience, and responsiveness. By utilizing case studies and factual evidence, we will illustrate how these interconnected disciplines enable adaptability to market changes while enhancing customer satisfaction and gaining an edge. Ultimately, this report asserts that the interdependence between logistics and supply chain management serves as an enabler for company success in a complex global landscape with high demands. The insights presented in this article aim to benefit practitioners, policymakers, and researchers by providing an understanding of this relationship while paving the way, for innovation, growth, and sustainability in today’s world.
Advances in Catalytic Isomerization Using Heteropolyacid-Based Nanocomposites: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Awadh Alaa J. , Ammar Saad H.
Published: January 2025

Catalytic isomerization is a process used to increase the octane number of light naphtha fraction and thus aids in extending the life of automobile engines. Researchers are still working to prepare more effective and less expensive isomerization catalysts to replace the costly previous catalysts. Ongoing challenges in this field seek to design highly active isomerization catalysts operated under moderate conditions while keeping high branched-isomer selectivity. Heteropolyacids (HPA) have been presented as the most capable substitutes to fulfill the requirements. They are considered bifunctional catalysts that perform dehydrogenation /isomerization followed by hydrogenation because of their firm acidity and redox properties. Some catalytic-isomerization studies were started utilizing HPA in combination with platinum, which significantly improves the selectivity and stability. Thus, HPA-based bifunctional catalysts can provide enough acid and hydrogenation–dehydrogenation sites sufficiently. However, the most ongoing challenge in this field is the poor thermal stability of HPAs, which limits their use at higher temperatures for vapour-phase reactions. This review aims to highlight the recent progress in catalytic isomerization of alkanes using heteropolyacids supported on different carriers, with and without noble metals.
A Dual Band Non-Concentric Circular Rings Microstrip Antenna Design for Wi-Fi Application
Authors: Gatea Kareem Madhloom
Published: January 2025

In this paper we design a dual band patch antenna for Wi-Fi application and using it works in two different frequencies the first one in bandwidth of 480 MHz and impedance bandwidth of 18.75% (2.32. to 2.8 GHz) with resonant frequency 2.56 GHz this band can cover the Wi-Fi   the second bandwidth is 4 GHZ and the impedance bandwidth 53.33% (5 GHz – 9 GHz). With resonant frequency 7.5 GHz, this band of frequency can cover the WLAN 5.8GHz, the 6GHz band its operate at frequency range (5.925 - 7.125 GHZ) it used for unlicensed Wi-Fi with bandwidth of 1.2 GHZ its application on Wi-Fi 7 and Wi-Fi 6E. Another application of the antenna in 8 GHz band its operate at the range (7.725 – 8.275 GHz). We use the CST package to design and simulated the propose antenna with dimensions of 35 mm×21 mm×1.6 mm.
Strategi Keberlanjutan Dalam Mempertahankan Lahan Pertanian Pangan Di Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Satria Judo , Falatehan A Faroby , Beik Irfan Syauqi
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK
            Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan pada permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh sektor pertanian di Kabupaten Bogor berupa alih fungsi lahan sawah. Alih fungsi ini terjadi karena adanya pertumbuhan penduduk dan perkembangan ekonomi di wilayah Kabupaten Bogor sebagai wilayah penyangga Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan alternatif strategi sebagai upaya perlindungan lahan pertanian pangan berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Bogor menggunakan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Berdasarkan hasil (AHP) analisis vertikal, pada level faktor yang menjadi prioritas adalah Pemberdayaan Masyarakat. Pada Level stakeholders untuk Faktor pemberdayaan masyarakat lebih prioritas pada Swasta. Level kendala memiliki prioritas yaitu Kurang Kolaborasi dengan Pemerintah Daerah. Pada level alternatif strategi memiliki prioritas pada Penetapan Tim Pengendali Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan pendamping akademisi
Kata Kunci: Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian, Analytic Network Process, Lahan Pertanian Pangan, Strategi
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kemiskinan Dan Ketimpangan Pendapatan Di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung
Authors: Rosy Novriyandi  , Dedi Budiman Hakim  , Ernan Rustiadi
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK
            Kemiskinan dan ketimpangan pendapatan merupakan isu dimensi sosial strategis yang sering dihadapi oleh berbagai wilayah di Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia, khususnya di wilayah-wilayah yang baru saja mengalami pemekaran, seperti Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Salah satu isu pembangunan di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung yang termasuk dalam Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Daerah (RPJMD) 2017-2022 adalah terkait dengan tingkat kemiskinan dan ketimpangan pendapatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kemiskinan dan ketimpangan pendapatan di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung dengan menggunakan metode panel statis selama periode 2007-2016. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi telah efektif dalam menurunkan tingkat kemiskinan, tetapi belum pada ketimpangan pendapatan. Ketimpangan pendapatan akan menjadi penghambat atau mengurangi efektivitas pertumbuhan ekonomi dalam menurunkan tingkat kemiskinan. Sedangkan secara statistik sektor yang memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan dalam menurunkan tingkat kemiskinan dan ketimpangan pendapatan adalah sektor jasa dan pertanian. Tingkat Inflasi memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan, tetapi berbanding terbalik pada tingkat ketimpangan pendapatan. Pengeluaran pemerintah berpengaruh positif dan signifikan dalam menurunkan tingkat ketimpangan pendapatan, tetapi belum pada tingkat kemiskinan. Selain itu, jumlah penduduk juga memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan.
Kata Kunci: Data Panel, Kemiskinan, Ketimpangan Pendapatan, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi
Anais do 4º Encontro de Metodologia do Ensino em Administração e Contabilidade - MEAD 2024 e do 1º Seminário de Pós-Graduação em Gestão
Authors: Peixer Claudio Giovani , Nass Fabio André , Hirt Frank Norman , Moura Gabriel Sudati de , Trainoti Júlia de Almeida Sobrinho , Schroeder Katiane , Wagner Luiz Alexandre , Becker Luiz Carlos , Rodrigues Nicole Cristina , Busnello Vinícius Eduardo Ignácio
Published: January 2025

O MEAD - Encontro Anual de Metodologia do Ensino em Administração e Contabilidade é promovido pelo Centro de Ciências Sociais Aplicadas (CCSA) da Universidade Regional de Blumenau (FURB), em uma iniciativa conjunta do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Contábeis (PPGCC) e do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Administração (PPGAd).

O evento tem como propósito fomentar o desenvolvimento da Educação Superior, reunindo professores e estudantes para discutir temas relevantes e inovadores, embasados em pesquisas recentes. A programação privilegia o debate crítico sobre questões contemporâneas, promovendo o acesso a conceitos e práticas que enriquecem o ensino e a aprendizagem.

A edição de 2024, realizada de forma online e síncrona no dia 28 de novembro, trouxe como tema central "Inteligência Artificial na Educação Universitária: Inovação, Ética e Inclusão no Contexto Atual". A programação incluiu uma palestra principal, uma mesa redonda e apresentações de trabalhos acadêmicos, reunindo professores, estudantes de graduação e pós-graduação, além de profissionais da área educacional.
Um marco especial desta edição foi a estreia do Seminário de Pós-Graduação em Gestão (SPGG), que destacou projetos de pesquisa e trabalhos acadêmicos desenvolvidos por estudantes de Pós-Graduação, ampliando o escopo e a relevância do encontro.
Juventudes e Mudanças Climáticas
Authors: Oliveira Victor Hugo Nedel , Aquino Francisco Eliseu , Schossler Venisse , Valente Pedro Teixeira , Teixeira Rylanneive Leonardo Pontes , Silva Júnior Marcos Aurélio Freire da , Andrade Flávia Alessandra Souza de , Petró Sandro Monticelli , Leal Álida Alves , Falcão Nádia Maciel , Santos Huéfeson Falcão dos , Cavalcanti Lana de Souza
Published: January 2025

As juventudes são protagonistas indispensáveis no enfrentamento das crises ambientais e climáticas que definem nosso tempo. Este livro, fruto do curso de extensão "Juventudes e Mudanças Climáticas" do GEPJUVE/UFRGS, reúne reflexões profundas e plurais sobre como jovens de diferentes contextos vivenciam, resistem e transformam os desafios impostos por um planeta em constante mudança. Com contribuições de renomados pesquisadores e pesquisadoras, os capítulos exploram desde mobilizações sociais e ecoansiedade até práticas sustentáveis e justiça climática, passando por realidades específicas da Amazônia e do campo. "Juventudes e Mudanças Climáticas" é um convite à ação e à esperança, mostrando que a criatividade, a resistência e o protagonismo juvenil são fundamentais para construir futuros mais sustentáveis e equitativos. Este é um livro para pensar, agir e sonhar juntos por um mundo melhor.