bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure, Client’s Size, and Firm’s Size on Audit Fee with Profitability as a Moderating Variable
Authors: Islamiati Hikmah , Br Bukit Rina , Absah Yeni
Published: September 2023

This study examines the effect of corporate social responsibility disclosure, client size, and firm size on audit fees with profitability as a moderating variable in energy companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2017 to 2021.
This study is carried out based on the company’s information obtained from annual, financial, and sustainability reports. The samples were taken by using a purposive sampling technique. The population in this study is energy companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange of 2017 – 2021 with 25 sample companies. The hypothesis was tested using panel data regression analysis with the EViews 10 application.
This study reveals that corporate social responsibility disclosure, client size, and firm size positively and significantly affected audit fees. The result also shows that profitability can moderate corporate social responsibility disclosure and client size on audit fees. However, profitability cannot moderate the firm’s size on audit fees.

Keywords: Audit fees, client’s size, corporate social responsibility disclosure, firm’s size, and profitability
Unravelling the Role of Reflexology in Enhancing the Quality of Life of Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery: A Quasi-Experimental Study
Authors: Joseph Jolly , Lobo Diana
Published: September 2023

Background: Cardiovascular diseases are considered as the leading cause of mortality in India. There are medical and surgical management measures for cardiovascular diseases. Nursing care for patients undergoing cardiac surgery should be of high quality as they face significant challenges and experience many physiological and psychological symptoms during the post-operative period which can adversely affect their quality of life.
Objective: The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of reflexology on quality of life of patients undergoing cardiac surgery.
Materials and Methods: This quasi-experimental study of Forty patients undergoing cardiac surgery who met the inclusion criteria were randomly assigned to intervention group(n=20) and control groups (n=20). Patients in the intervention group were given reflexology for 45 minutes consecutively for three post-operative days control group received only routine care. Quality of life was measured in the 1st,3rd and 4th month follow up using EURO QOL -5D scale.
Statistical Analysis: The data was analysed using SPSS software version 20. Independent t test was used for inter group comparison and repeated measures ANOVA was used for within group comparison.
Results: There was a statistically significant difference in the quality-of-life scores in the intervention group(P<0.001). Conclusion: The results showed that reflexology could improve the quality of life of patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Reflexology is a simple and effective intervention and nurses can incorporate it in their daily clinical practice.

Keywords: Reflexology, Quality of life, Patients, Cardiac surgery
Implementation of risk management in indonesia’s hospitality industry using OHS (occupational, health and safety) system
Authors: Irawan Joseph Aldo , Suryono Chondro , Rahayu Emik , Halim Veronica
Published: September 2023

In the industrial world, it is necessary to understand risk management to run a company well. Likewise, with the hospitality industry because there are many people in it. For some people, OHS is something other than essential and results in many workplace accidents. Research method used Relevant data is obtained with a qualitative descriptive method and assisted by documentation from many sources like internet, papers and case study. The goal of this research is to show the data of casualties and make the company realized the important of OHS management to prevent any casualties that may occurred In the future. By providing general training, companies can prevent work casualties. However, its implementation takes time because the workers are used to the old working method. OHS Training is an effort made by the company to be even better at maintaining the safety and security of the work environment. In the future, companies that provide OHS management will show zero casualties and good mental health of their workers because of the training and will effect to company good’s name.
Crude oil price prediction using Artificial Neural Network-Backpropagation (ANN-BP) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) methods
Authors: Purwinarko Aji , Amalia Langgundi Fitri
Published: September 2023

Crude oil price fluctuations significantly affect commodity market price fluctuations, so a sudden drop in oil prices will cause a slowdown in the economy and other commodities. This is very important for Indonesia, one of the world's oil-producing countries, to gain multiple benefits from oil exports when world oil prices increase and increase economic growth. Therefore, a system is needed to predict world crude oil prices. In this case, the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm is applied as the optimization of the weight parameters in the Artificial Neural Network-Backpropagation (ANN-BP) method. We compared the ANN-BP–PSO and ANN-BP methods to obtain the method with the best causation value based on the MAPE and MSE results. PSO aims to find the best weight value by iterating the process of finding and increasing position, speed, Pbest, and Gbest until the iteration is complete. The results showed that the ANN-BP-PSO process was classified as very good and had a lower predictive error rate than the ANN-BP method based on the MAPE and MSE values, which is 5.02007% and 7.15827% compared to 6.28323% and 13.86345.
Ensemble learning technique to improve breast cancer classification model
Authors: Dullah Ahmad Ubai , Apsari Fitri Noor , Jumanto Jumanto
Published: September 2023

Cancer is a disease characterized by abnormal cell growth and is not contagious, such as breast cancer which can affect both men and women. breast cancer is one of the cancer diseases that is classified as dangerous and takes many victims. However, the biggest problem in this study is that the classification method is low and the resulting accuracy is less than optimal. the purpose of this study is to improve the accuracy of breast cancer classification. Therefore, a new method is proposed, namely ensemble learning which combines logistic regression, decision tree, and random forest methods, with a voting system. This system is useful for finding the best results on each parameter that will produce the best prediction accuracy. The prediction results from this method reached an accuracy of 98.24%. The resulting accuracy rate is more optimal by using the proposed method.
Evde Hasta Bakımı Programı Öğrencilerine Hasta Mahremiyeti Konusunda Verilen Eğitimin Etkisinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: AKÇOBAN Sümeyye
Published: September 2023

Hasta mahremiyeti, hasta ya da sağlıklı bireyin tanı, tedavi ve sağlık bakım esnasında sağlık hizmeti aldığı bireylere açıklamak zorunda kaldığı ancak; toplumdaki diğer bireylerden gizli tutulmasını istediği yaşam alanıdır. Dolayısıyla sağlık ekibinde tüm personelin bu konuda dikkatli olması önemlidir. Bu araştırmada amaç, evde hasta bakımı programı öğrencilerine hasta mahremiyeti konusunda verilen eğitimin etkisinin belirlenmesidir. Yarı deneysel olarak tasarlanan araştırma Ekim 2022-Ocak 2023 tarihleri arasında bir meslek yüksekokulunun evde hasta bakımı programı öğrencileri (n=30) ile klinik uygulama alanlarında yürütüldü. Öğrencilere yüz yüze ve hasta başında hasta mahremiyeti ile ilgili eğitim verildi. Veriler, “Öğrenci Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu” ve “Hasta Mahremiyet Ölçeği” ile eğitim öncesi ve sonrası değerlendirme ile toplandı. Öğrencilerin eğitim öncesi %20’sinin, eğitim sonrası ise %83.3’ünün hasta mahremiyeti hakkında bilgi sahibi olduğu bulundu. Öğrencilerin eğitim sonrası Hasta Mahremiyet Ölçeği’nden aldıkları puanın eğitim öncesi aldıkları puana göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır (p
Phát triển tư duy hàm cho học sinh thông qua dạy học chương “Hàm số lũy thừa, hàm số mũ và hàm số lôgarit - Giải tích 12 
Authors: Nguyễn Dương Hoàng , Phạm Văn Quân
Published: September 2023

Việc dạy học các kiến thức môn Toán được trình bày theo tư tưởng hàm số có tác dụng tốt trong việc phát triển tư duy cho học sinh. Giúp HS có thể rèn luyện kĩ năng giải toán và ứng dụng kiến thức toán học vào thực tiễn cuộc sống. Nội dung chương “Hàm số lũy thừa, hàm số mũ và hàm số lôgarit”-Giải tích 12 với nhiều dạng toán nhất là các phương trình, bất phương trình mũ và lôgarit; tìm ra mối liên hệ giữa các kiến thức của mũ, lôgarit có nhiều điều kiện thuận lợi để phát triển tư duy hàm cho học sinh.
Vesicovaginal Fistulas (VVF): New Dilemmas and Prospectives Review of the Literature
Authors: Chrisostomos Sofoudis
Published: September 2023

Although they were first described in 2050 BC in Egypt, Vesicovaginal Fistulas (VVF) still remain a challenging entity for both patients and healthcare services. They often result in the continuous, involuntary leakage of urine into the vaginal canal, leading to significant physical discomfort, psychological distress, and social isolation for the affected individuals. Etiology of VVF remains miscellaneous, with the most common etiology being based on obstetric complications during prolonged labor, particularly in developing and low-resource settings. Other causes include pelvic surgery, radiation therapy, trauma, congenital and underlying medical conditions. Effective diagnosis of VVF relies on the combination of clinical assessment, medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic procedures such as cystoscopy, imaging techniques, and dye tests. Proper detection consists crucial concerning successful treatment and can significantly improve the patient's quality of life. Therapeutic mapping approaches for VVF include both surgical and non-surgical interventions. Conservative management may include catheterization, proper nutrition, and the use of vaginal pessaries. However, surgical intervention remains primary treatment option for most cases, aiming the repair of the fistula and restore normal urinary and reproductive function. Surgical techniques range from simple suturing to complex reconstructive procedures, and the choice of approach depends on the size, location, and complexity of the fistula. While surgical repair offers high success rates, comprehensive postoperative care is vital to ensure optimal outcomes. Additionally, supportive care, including counseling, social reintegration, and rehabilitation, plays a crucial role in the overall recovery process. Aim of our study consists assiduous understanding and knowledge of vesicovaginal fistula. The awareness and attention of the scientific society and healthcare providers need to be aroused regarding new prospectives, strategies and methods of detection and management of VVF.
Appraising Auditor Error in Medicaid Audits
Authors: Rodriguez A. E. , Kucsma Kristin
Published: September 2023

Medicaid conducts statistical audits to determine whether providers appropriately billed for Medicaid services. The basis for any claimed liability is an audit based on statistical extrapolation derived from a sample drawn from the totality of claims filed by the provider. Auditor error may be present in nearly every Medicaid audit, yet it is rarely explicitly taken into account in favor of a focus on survey error. It is demonstrated that for commonplace, plausible, audit conditions the presence of audit-error may result in coverage percentages that fall short of those derived via the classical Central Limit Theorem-based method. This data artifact may impeach the Medicaid auditor’s examination of the claimant. The methodology here is not necessarily specific to Medicaid audits; rather, it may generalize to every statistical sampling-based health-care forensic audit.
Promoting Climate Resilience in Building Construction Industry in Ghana
Authors: Frimpong Chrysogonus Asante
Published: September 2023

This study reports the perspectives of building construction stakeholders on how they are promoting climate resilience. Using descriptive research design with a purposive sampling through online questionnaire and adapted version of Relative Importance Index (RII) on selected environmental benchmarks, the major findings are: a) there is more to be done to promote green construction; b) many stakeholders still hold on to carbon-intensive approach; c) underlying cause for this lack of migration to less carbon use appears to be attitudinal than complete lack of knowledge of climate mitigation; d) many construction firms lack internal management system to monitor climate mitigation benchmarks indices. Based on these findings, recommendation being made is that construction managers may need to link up with international conferences to enhance professional competencies in advanced technologies for mitigating building-related carbon emission, while Government offers subsidies and green construction certification to promote contractors’ awareness of climate resilience in building construction.
Cisticercosis lingual. Diagnóstico, manejo clínico y tratamiento de un caso clínico/Lingual cysticercosis. Diagnosis, clinical management and treatment of a clinical case
Authors: Caciva Ricardo , Brusa Martín , González Carolina , Garay María Eloisa
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: La cisticercosis es una infección causada por el estado larvario de la tenia del cerdo, Taenia solium. La cavidad bucal es un sitio raro para su localización y representa un desafío diagnóstico para los odontólogos. Se presenta un caso clínico poco frecuente de una cisticercosis lingual en un paciente adulto y su resolución.
Caso clínico: Paciente de sexo femenino de 23 años de edad, que se presenta ambulatoriamente por una lesión tumoral localizada en el borde lingual del lado derecho, indolora, de crecimiento lento y evolución crónica. Si bien este tipo de tumor es infrecuente, es importante tener conocimiento de su existencia para su correcto diagnóstico clínico, diferencial y su tratamiento.
Palabras clave: Cisticercosis, mucosa bucal, Taenia solium./

Aim: Cysticercosis is an infection caused by the larval state of the pig’s tapeworm, Taenia solium. The oral cavity is a rare place for its location and represents a diagnostic challenge for dentists. This article presents a rare clinical case of a lingual cysticercosis in an adult patient and its resolution.
Clinical case: A 23 -year-old female patient presents as an outpatient due to a tumor lesion located on the right side of the lingual edge, painless, slow-growing and chronic evolution.
Although this type of tumor is uncommon, it is important to have knowledge of its existence for its correct clinical, differential diagnosis and treatment.
Keywords: Bucal mucosa, cysticercosis, Taenia solium. Palabras clave: Cisticercosis, mucosa bucal, Taenia solium.
مدى تضمين القيم العلمية في مقررات العلوم بالمرحلة المتوسطة
Authors: الأسمري نهاية عامر
Published: September 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على أهمية القيم العلمية لمحتوى كتب العلوم للصف الثاني متوسط. والكشف عن القيم المتوفرة فيها. واعتمدت على منهج تحليل المحتوى، وتكون مجتمع الدراسة من مقررات العلوم بالمرحلة المتوسطة. وتكونت العينة من (9) كتب تمثل جميع مقررات العلوم بالمرحلة المتوسطة لجميع الفصول الدراسية الثلاثة. وقامت الباحثة ببناء قائمة بالقيم العلمية التي يجب مراعاتها في محتوى منهج العلوم بالمرحلة المتوسطة في السعودية؛ ليتم في ضوئها بناء أدوات البحث الآتية: قائمة القيم العلمية في الكتاب، وبناء بطاقة تحليل محتوى المنهج لجميع الفصول الدراسية في ضوء القيم العلمية. وقد تم تحديد محتوى هذه القائمة بالرجوع إلى الإطار النظري للبحث والأدبيات والدراسات والبحوث ذات العلاقة بالبحث الحالي. وتوصلت إلى أن أكثر القيم توفرا في المقررات الثلاثة هي: حب الاستطلاع، يليه التفكير العلمي، بينما لوحظ أن أقلها توفرا القيم المتعلقة بالتروي في إصدار الأحكام. وبينت الدراسة وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى (0.05) في تضمين القيم العلمية ككل، وكذلك القيم الواردة في المجالات الأربعة (تقدير العلماء -أخلاقيات العلم - التروي في إصدار الأحكام - قبول النقد)، في محتوى مقررات العلوم في المرحلة المتوسطة بشكل عام بينما كان مقرر الصف الثاني المتوسط أكثر توفرًا للقيم العلمية ككل، يليها مقرر الصف الثالث المتوسط، ثم الصف الأول المتوسط.
Ser e fazer-se professor
Authors: Schütz Jenerton Arlan
Published: September 2023

Neste texto tematiza-se a noção de anterioridade pedagógica à luz de alguns pensadores contemporâneos, a saber, Arendt (2013), Boufleuer (1991, 2010, 2013), Marques (1988, 1990, 2006), Larrosa (2018), entre outros. O objetivo é produzir elementos que sejam capazes de contribuir para responder a indagação: O que faz um professor ser professor? Nesse sentido, acorda-se que a noção de anterioridade pedagógica é potencialmente sólida para fornecer subsídios que podem dar conta de fundamentar a indagação. A anterioridade pedagógica tem a ver com a constituição do professor e a sua relação íntima com o conhecimento que este irá ministrar às novas gerações. É substancial, nessa direção, que o professor compreenda os motivos de a sua disciplina de estudos estar inserida no currículo escolar, o porquê de sua disciplina de estudos ser digna de ser apresentada para as novas gerações, o significado que cada conteúdo possui para ele próprio, com o intuito de encontrar razões desejáveis para que esse conteúdo seja aprendido pelos alunos em sua aula, mas para isso, precisa se constituir em uma anterioridade pedagógica.
Impacto do isolamento social no trabalho docente no contexto da COVID-19
Authors: Campos Elen Villegas , Carvalho Alexandra Maria Almeida
Published: September 2023

O surto de coronavírus (COVID-19) impacta o cotidiano de pessoas e afeta a educação. Como medida, muitos países substituíram o ensino presencial pelo remoto e as aulas passaram a ser ministradas através de várias plataformas de e-learning. Conhecer o impacto do isolamento social no trabalho de docentes universitários é o objetivo principal desse trabalho que traz o resultado de uma revisão integrativa, descritiva e analítica, realizada a partir de artigos científicos publicados no período de março de 2020 a março de 2022.  Como resultado ficou evidente a carga intensa de trabalho dos docentes e a dificuldade de acesso à internet e ferramentas necessárias para o aprendizado por parte de alunos da graduação.
funcionamento metacognitivo docente na adequação de estratégias pedagógicas do modelo presencial para o remoto
Authors: De Chiaro Sylvia , Rodrigues Kátia Calligaris , Montanher Valter César , Da Silva Paula Eduarda Nunes
Published: September 2023

Em função da pandemia da COVID19, o ensino remoto exigiu dos educadores grande capacidade de desenho pedagógico, isto é, capacidade de adaptar estratégias pedagógicas já existentes para novos contextos de ensino-aprendizagem. O processo de adaptação de uma disciplina de Argumentação na Educação, do formato presencial para o remoto, envolveu o exercício dessa capacidade de design de uma professora e suas monitoras. O desafio enfrentado nessa transposição era manter, no formato remoto, a potencialidade argumentativa das estratégias realizadas presencialmente, o que parece exigir um funcionamento metacognitivo contínuo. Diálogos desse grupo foram analisados e a presença de movimentos de monitoramento do pensamento mantenedor, elaborador e reconstrutor, foram uma constante. É possível, pois, admitirmos que a necessidade de adequação das estratégias pedagógicas, do formato presencial para o remoto, exigido por um momento de crise sanitária, propiciou um ambiente autorreflexivo propício tanto ao desenvolvimento metacognitivo como da capacidade de desenho pedagógico argumentativo das educadoras.
Conselhos de Classe Participativos e as Contribuições da Orientação Educacional
Authors: Cazzanelli Paola , Venites Sardagna Helena
Published: September 2023

O artigo apresenta uma revisão bibliográfica sobre conselhos de classe participativos e justifica-se pela relevância da prática do Orientador Educacional no ambiente escolar, pautado na comunicação constante e mediação com a comunidade escolar. Tem como objetivo compreender as contribuições da Orientação Educacional aos conselhos de classe participativos na Educação Básica por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica sobre o tema. Foram analisadas quatro dissertações encontradas a partir de descritores. Os resultados apontaram reflexões acerca dos desdobramentos da efetiva participação nos conselhos de classe e o importante papel do Orientador Educacional como agente dinamizador desses espaços.
Conceitualização do Conteúdo de Matemática de Funções
Authors: TRAMONTINI RAMONE , Nehring Cátia Maria
Published: September 2023

Neste artigo, será apresentada a importância da percepção de rupturas, filiações e de crenças conceituais na conceitualização do conhecimento específico pelo futuro professor de matemática, por meio das compreensões, de um grupo de licenciandos, acerca das implicações desse processo, compreendendo a seguinte questão: Como licenciandos podem progredir no processo de desenvolvimento da conceitualização durante a formação inicial? Para tanto, foi organizada a categoria de análise estudo do conhecimento específico sob a luz da Teoria dos Registros de Representação Semiótica e da Teoria dos Campos Conceituais. As conclusões apontam que a conceitualização do conteúdo específico é imprescindível ao exercício do futuro professor, fazendo-se necessário, nesse processo, a identificação e enfrentamento de elementos como rupturas conceituais, filiações e possíveis crenças sobre os conceitos, que podem ser obtidos a partir de situações de aprendizagem.
metacognição como metodologia de pesquisa na formação de estudantes e profissionais da educação
Authors: Portilho Evelise Maria Labatut , Silva Claudia Sebastiana Rosa da , Batista Giovani de Paula
Published: September 2023

Este artigo apresenta a metacognição como metodologia de pesquisa na formação de estudantes e profissionais da educação, destacando a maneira peculiar de elaborar e colocar em ação programas de formação com profissionais e estudantes da educação, em uma dinâmica que, ao mesmo tempo em que o participante se constitui, aprimora a formação (inicial ou continuada) e transforma o cotidiano escolar onde está inserido. A metodologia metacognitiva em um programa de formação estimula o aprender a aprender quando solicita a tomada de consciência e a regulação das atividades cognitivas de seus participantes, em direção à transformação da prática. Destaca-se a formação dos pesquisadores como elemento fundamental para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa na perspectiva metacognitiva. A atitude de pensar sobre o próprio pensar, de aprender sobre o próprio aprender em e no grupo, com seus pares, é a oportunidade de os pesquisadores preparem o olhar e a escuta para as realidades a serem descortinadas.
Okul Öncesi Öğretmenlerinin Okuma Yazmaya Hazırlık Çalışmalarındaki Yeterlikleri ve Uygulamaları
Authors: Karadağ Melis , Aktan Acar Ebru , Erbaş Yahya Han
Published: September 2023

Bu araştırmada, Çanakkale ili ve ilçelerinde Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı'na bağlı resmi anaokulları ve ilkokul bünyesindeki anasınıflarında görev yapmakta olan okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin, okuma yazmaya hazırlık çalışmalarına ilişkin yeterlik algılarının belirlenmesi; yaş, mezun olduğu okul ve mesleki kıdem durumlarına göre farklılık gösterip göstermediği ayrıca okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin “erken okuryazarlık” kavramı ile ilgili var olan bilgileri ve geliştirilmesine yönelik uyguladıkları sınıf içi etkinlikler incelenmiştir. Araştırmada nitel ve nicel verilerin beraber değerlendirildiği karma araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen nicel verilerle öğretmenlerin okuma yazma çalışmalarına ilişkin yeterlikleri yaşına, meslek kıdemine, mezun olduğu okul türüne göre incelenmiştir. Nicel verilerin analizinde yüzde, frekans, aritmetik ortalama, standart sapma, t-testi ve ANOVA uygulanmıştır. Okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin okuma yazmaya hazırlık çalışmalarına ilişkin yeterlik algılarının cinsiyetlerine, yaşlarına ve mezun oldukları okul türlerine göre anlamlı farklılık gösterdiği görülmüştür. Ancak okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin mesleki kıdemleri, çalıştıkları okul türleri, öğretmeni oldukları yaş grubu, çalıştıkları ilçe ile okuma yazmaya hazırlık çalışmalarına ilişkin yeterlik algıları puan ortalamaları arasında anlamlı farklılık olmadığı görülmüştür. Nitel veriler için yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Bu form ölçekte kullanılan alt faktörlere göre oluşturulmuş sorulardan meydana gelmektedir. Yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formundan elde edilen veriler içerik analizi ile çözümlenerek alt boyutlarına göre betimlenmiştir. Elde edilen verilerden ulaşılan sonuç; öğretmenlerin uygulamada sınırlı kaldığını ve hizmet içi eğitime ihtiyaç duyduklarını ayrıca okuma yazmaya hazırlık çalışmaları konusunda desteğe ihtiyaç duyduklarını göstermektedir.
John Stuart Mill’s Liberal Feminism: Assessing its Impact on Gender Equality and Individual Freedom
Authors: Pramanick Somnath
Published: September 2023

In The Subjection of Women, which is widely recognized as one of the key books of Enlightenment liberal feminism of the 19th century, John Stuart Mill expresses his opinions on the issue of gender equality. These views are highlighted in this essay. In this essay, the author discusses Mill’s utilitarianism and liberalism as the primary philosophical underpinnings for his criticism of social conditions that oppressed women. He also provides a historical overview of Mill’s views and personal biography, which influenced his argumentation for the emancipation of women. She muses about some of the philosopher’s theories and justifications for friendship and equality between men and women that might still be seen as notable and pertinent. The key tenets of contemporary feminism’s acceptance of Mill’s liberal feminism are also discussed from the standpoint of this feminist philosophy, which primarily holds specific critical viewpoints. Despite certain problematic aspects of Mill’s arguments, one of the intellectually most intriguing interpretations of liberal feminist thought may be found in his article on women’s subjugation.
CHEMO ENTERPREUNERSHIP PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH JELANTAH UNTUK PEMBUATAN LILIN AROMATERAPI PADA SISWA KELAS XI MA MAZRO’ATUL HUDA KARANGANYAR
Authors: Erlina Wijayanti
Published: September 2023

Sisa minyak hasil penggorengan dalam rumah tangga sering kali di buang beggitu saja dan belum dimanfaatkan dengan baik. Hal ini disebabkan kurang fahamnya ilmu dan keterampilan dalam mengelola potensi bahan alami dan limbah rumah tangga. Tujuan pembuatan karya tulis ilmiah ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan  memberikan solusi dengan memanfaatkan potensi bahan alami yaitu sereh dan limbah rumah tangga yaitu minyak jelantah sisa penggorengan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode praktikum yang diawali dengan tutorial pembuatan lilin aromaterapi dengan memanfaatkan limbah minyak jelantah yang ada di rumah tangga serta dapat memberikan informasi yang bermanfaat sekaligus sebagai pembelajaran kimia berbasis chemo enterpreunership. Hasil dari praktikumdalam karya ilmiah ini diantaranya yakni; mampu meningkatkan keterampilan siswa siswi kelas XII MA Mazro’atul Huda Karanganyar tahun 2021/2022 dalam membuat produk lilin aromaterapi. Selain itu  hasil dari praktikum ini bisa di buat Video tutorial teknik pembuatan lilin aromaterapi yang bisa dinikmati masyarakat umum sehingga dapat menjadi acuan bagi siswa lain untuk mempelajari reaksi limbah minyak jelantah untuk menghasilkan lilin aroma terapi guna  memanfaatkan potensi limbah  yang ada dan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan melalui chemo enterpreunership
Deduction of Categories in a Definition of Art
Authors: Kolev Ivan
Published: September 2023

In the contemporary literature, the most authoritative on the definition of art is the institutional theory that emerged as a response to the radicalizations in modern art associated with ready-made, pop art, conceptualism and other movements. In familiar versions of institutional theory, the participants in the so-called “artworld” (Arthur Danto's term) are enumerated “rhapsodically”, to use Kant's famous expression. In this context, the article is an attempt to “deduce the categories” by which art is defined, using the categorizing positions of the participants in this “artworld”. In order to justify the approach and to relate the problematic to traditional philosophical issues, a brief overview of the “doctrine of categories” (Kategorienlehre) is given.
The Development of The “Indian Thread” in Europe: Transmission and Reception of Eastern Ideas in the West
Authors: Stephanova Yana
Published: September 2023

The article examines the earliest evidence of transmission of Indian and Buddhist ideas. The aim is to outline a schematic mental “map” of the first contacts between Ancient Greece and Europe during the early Middle Ages and India in a socio-cultural and religious-philosophical aspect, without claiming absolute comprehensiveness. The historical-philosophical method was used in order to establish the lines of reception, to discover the specifics of the changes during its transmission and, accordingly, the differences that appeared, and to indicate the historical-philosophical connections and moments of “intersection” of the two traditions under consideration. The proposed article is the beginning of a series of articles that will explore in a similar manner the development of the “Indian thread” in Europe until the flowering of mature Indology in the 18th century, as until now there is no similar presentation in the Bulgarian language. The aim is not to bring to the fore a supposed influence on Christianity, nor to debate which came first, but only to show that familiarity with Indian philosophy-religious reality is not something that appears 'suddenly'. The study of the historical-philosophical context of each of the periods would provide clarity on the level of familiarity and the method of reception and interpretation of the "new knowledge" on which to base texts on East-West dialogue in modern times.
A Brilliant Example of How Philosophy Could Help Solve Some of the Greatest Contemporary Puzzles in Physics
Authors: Bozhilov, Vladimir
Published: September 2023

This Review of “Suggested Answers to Philosophical Puzzles” by Prof. Anguel S. Stefanov (Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2022) concentrates on the astrophysical chapters of the book. Spreading from what is a proper definition of a non-classical scientific theory, to the very nature of spacetime, the puzzle of the origin of the Universe and the appearance of humankind, this fascinating book brings a fresh, deep, and inspirational approach to some of the oldest, yet not resolved puzzles in modern astrophysics.
Eighteenth National Ethics Conference Faith and Trust – Ethical Aspects and Moral Values
Authors: Lozanov Vasil
Published: September 2023

This paper is a review of the 18th National Ethics Conference that took place in November 2022 and was organized by the Department of Ethical Studies of the Institute of Philosophy and Sociology of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. The aim of this review is to give publicity to the event by informing of the thematic panels, the titles of the reports and the names of the researchers who participated.
Farmer motivation towards the development of honeybee farming in Bali Province
Authors: Suarta Gede , Suberata I Wayan , Dananjaya I Gusti Agung Nyoman
Published: September 2023

Bali Province is a province that has abundant natural resources that can provide benefits in maintaining its sustainability. As an area with a tropical climate, Bali has a very large role seen from how to produce to be able to market honey. This study aims to analyze the motivation of farmers, the factors that influence the motivation of farmers, the problems of farmers and the development strategy of honeybee cultivation in Bali Province. This research was conducted in all regencies and cities in Bali Province. Sampling in this study used a purposive sampling method with a total of 189 respondents. The data analysis method used in this research is quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that the level of motivation of farmers in the development of honeybee farming in Bali Province is in the high category with an achievement score of 3.74. Factors influencing the motivation of farmers in the development of honeybee cultivation are age, formal education, non-formal education, number of family dependents, land area owned, knowledge, attitudes, and communication intensity.
PEMBINAAN SOAL BILANGAN BULAT DENGAN ENGGUNAKAN KARTU BILANGAN PADA PESERTA DIDIK SD
Authors: Nursakiah Nursakiah , Bahar Erni Ekafitria , Kristiawati Kristiawati
Published: September 2023

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah untuk membantu kesulitan peserta didik dalam menyelesaikan soal-soal operasi penjumlahan bilangan bulat menggunakan kartu bilangan. Kegiatan ini diharapkan mampu memudahkan peserta didik menyelesaikan soal-soal terkait operasi penjumlahan bilangan bulat. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini adalah observasi untuk mengumpulkan data kemampuan peserta didik dalam menyelesaikan soal operasi bilangan bulat, metode demonstrasi dan tanya jawab yang dilakukan pada saat proses pembinaan, serta metode tes untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pemahaman peserta didik terkait operasi bilangan bulat setelah diberikan pembinaan. Peserta binaan antusias selama kegiatan ini. Hasil pengabdian ini adalah: (1) (1) Peserta didik mampu menyelesaikan soal bilangan bulat dengan menggunakan kartu bilangan, 2) Kuantitas peserta didik yang mengalami kesulitan dalam menyelesaikan soal bilangan bulat mengalami penurunan yaitu sebesar 83,33%
Estimación de umbrales de precipitaciones que ocasionan fenómenos laháricos en el volcán Concepción, isla de Ometepe, Rivas, 2016
Authors: Cruz Rivera Karla Hypatia , Mendoza Jara Fernando José , Acuña Espinal Efraín Lucrecio
Published: September 2023

Los lahares son flujos compuestos de sedimentos y agua que se desplazan en las laderas volcánicas, altamente destructivos debido a la gran velocidad que toman y a su alta densidad. Esta investigación estima las precipitaciones detonantes que han ocasionado los fenómenos laháricos en el volcán Concepción, isla de Ometepe, 2016, a fin de proveer datos que contribuyan al diseño de un sistema de alerta temprana ante la ocurrencia de este fenómeno. Inicialmente, se instalaron estaciones meteorológicas para obtener el registro de precipitaciones durante el 2016 y a su vez se hizo un monitoreo de los eventos laháricos ocurridos durante este año; posterior, correlacionando los datos entre la fecha y hora de ocurrencia de lahares con la precipitación registrada al momento detonante, se hizo una estimación de los umbrales de precipitaciones detonantes de cada evento lahárico asociado a la precipitación acumulada de 30 días antecedentes. Los resultados indican que durante el 2016 ocurrieron ocho fenómenos laháricos, estos eventos se originaron en áreas conformadas por lavas inconsolidadas. La lava inconsolidada donde se originaron estos eventos se refiere a materiales fragmentados de diferentes diámetros (piroclastos), entre ellos material fino como ceniza, cuando este material se sobresatura, se incrementa su volumen y peso específico y tiende a desestabilizarse y desestabilizar materiales más gruesos, que sumado a las altas pendientes que tiene el volcán Concepción (de hasta el 100%) incrementan la susceptibilidad de que ocurran deslizamientos de tipo lahar. De los ocho fenómenos laháricos ocurridos, cuatro son los eventos de los que se tiene registro de precipitaciones mayores a cero milímetros, estos eventos ocurrieron en promedio con precipitaciones detonantes de 35.88 mm e intensidades de 19.57 mm h-1, con precipitaciones acumuladas los días antecedentes de 0.76 mm (un día), 29.45 mm (10 días), y 150.03 mm (30 días).
IMPACTO DA INTOXICAÇÃO POR VITAMINA D NO ORGANISMO: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Diniz de Araujo Furtado Otávio , De Oliveira Pena Yara , Silva Maísa
Published: September 2023

Introdução: A suplementação de vitamina D tem sido atualmente utilizada por inúmeras pessoas, por diversos motivos e muitas vezes de forma discriminada. Este fato pode contribuir para o acúmulo desta no organismo, ocasionando uma superdosagem. Objetivo: Identificar a produção referente aos impactos do uso excessivo de vitamina D em estudos clínicos, por meio de uma revisão integrativa. Métodos: Realizou-se a busca por artigos nas bases de dados LILACS, BVS, PUBMED e o portal de periódicos da CAPES em dezembro de 2021. Os descritores utilizados foram: Envenenamento e Vitamina D. Resultados: A pesquisa inicial encontrou 159 artigos e após análise, 9 estudos foram selecionados. Discussão: Na maioria dos estudos, as manifestações clínicas mais frequentes foram distúrbios eletrolíticos e do trato gastrointestinal, seguidos dos distúrbios renais. Em relação à idade dos pacientes, a maioria era menor de 10 anos e idosos maiores de 70 anos. Conclusão: A superdosagem de vitamina D pode causar inúmeras manifestações clínicas, porém é necessária uma ampliação dos estudos para que ocorra um maior conhecimento da população sobre o tema e para evidenciar a sua relação com comorbidades.
Eficácia Analgésica do Bloqueio do Plano Transverso do Abdômen em Transplante Renal
Authors: Leão Ana Luiza de Souza , Leão Cristiano Souza , Silva Marina Cruz Moraes da , Moraes Ana Carolina Mattos Uchôa de
Published: September 2023

Introdução: A técnica para o bloqueio anestésico do plano transverso do abdome (TAP Block) foi introduzida pela primeira vez em 2001 por Rafi para promover a analgesia da parede abdominal anterolateral. Esse bloqueio envolve os nervos intercostais T7- L1, subcostal, ilioinguinal e ílio-hipogástrico. Receptores de transplante renal são candidatos para esse método de bloqueio, já que o acesso cirúrgico para o implante do rim permite a exposição do plexo nervoso, T7-L1, responsável pelo componente parietal da dor, permitindo o seu bloqueio sob visão direta. Objetivos: Analisar a eficácia analgésica do TAP Block x infiltração local no transplante renal em três momentos distintos: ao despertar após 6h e com 24h em repouso e 24h ao sentar-se utilizando para avaliação a escala visual analógica de dor. Métodos: Estudo prospectivo, randomizado, duplo cego com dois grupos, o grupocontrole: anestesia geral balanceada padrão e infusão de anestésico local no tecido celular subcutâneo; e, o experimental: anestesia geral balanceada e infusão de anestésico local (TAP Block) diretamente através do acesso cirúrgico. Esses grupos foram avaliados no pós-operatório por um pesquisador que desconhecia qual tipo de procedimento o paciente foi submetido. Os candidatos a participar do estudo foram os pacientes da Unidade Geral de Transplante, localizada no instituto de Medicina Integral Prof. Fernando Figueira (IMIP). Resultados: Foram alocados 45 pacientes no estudo. Após exclusões foram analisados 20 pacientes no grupo controle e 21 pacientes no grupo experimental. Nenhuma característica clínica ou demográfica teve significância estatística. No grupo controle 72,6 % referiram dor moderada/intensa ao despertar, enquanto dor moderada e intensa esteve presente em apenas 7,4 % do grupo experimental com p<0,001. Na avaliação de 06h houve diferença significativa em relação aos escores de dor moderada/intensa entre os grupos: sendo 59,8 % no controle e 15 % para o grupo experimental respectivamente com p < 0,007. Não houve diferença estatisticamente entre os grupos na avaliação estática e dinâmica no período de 24h. Conclusão: A anestesia geral balanceadaassociada ao TAP Block mostrou-se eficaz em reduzir os escores de dor moderada e intensa nos momentos iniciais: ao despertar, e com 6hs, sendo como esperado menos eficaz na avaliação com 24h.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Media PSA (Panggung Siklus Air) Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa
Authors: Sari Intan Nila , Ardianti Sekar Dwi , Khamdun Khamdun
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of using the problem-based learning model assisted by the water cycle stage media on students' critical thinking skills. The use of learning models can affect students' critical thinking skills. In this study using the Problem Based Learning learning model. The population in this study were fifth-grade students at SD N Ngawen 02, with a total of 22 students. This research is a quantitative study, taking samples using a random sampling technique, each population has the same opportunity to be randomly selected. one experimental class. This study used a paired sample t-test with a significant value of 2-tailed, namely obtaining 0.000 <0.05 so that H_o was rejected and H_a was accepted. Before being given treatment, the initial average value was 50.1. After being given treatment, the average was 88.6 using the problem-based learning model assisted by the water cycle stage media. It can be concluded that using the problem-based learning model is significantly better at improving students' critical thinking skills.
Effect of auxin/chemical formulations on rooting behaviour of seabuck thorn (hippophae rhamnoides linn.)
Authors: Shamet G. , Naveen C.
Published: September 2023

A study was conducted to determine the effects of IBA/chemical formulations (in talc) on the rooting behaviour of Hippophae rhamnoides - a medicinal shrub of dry temperate Himalaya. Treatment of shoot cuttings with 0.4°/0 IBA formulation resulted in a high rooting success of 86.67 per cent and 33.33 per cent in August and March, respectively. Higher initial levels of total phenols, starch and carbohydrates exhibited better rooting performance in the species.
Կոմպոզիտոր Վարդ Մանուկյանի ստեղծագործական դիմանկարը
Authors: Արտեմյան Լիլիթ
Published: September 2023

В статье представлена ​​творческая деятельность одной из замечательных представительниц современного армянского композиторского искусства, талантливого композитора, Заслуженного деятеля искусств РА, лауреата Всесоюзного и Республиканского конкурсов,профессора Вард Геворговны Манукян (1955). Впервые всесторонне изучены и представлены два основных направления деятельности Вард Манукян – творческая и педагогическая, связанные с ними фактические материалы и полный список произведений композитора. Композитор жила плодотворной творческой жизнью. Ею были созданы произведения в кантатно-ораториальном, симфоническом, камерном, хоровом, вокальном, эстрадном и джазовом музыкальных жанрах, в которых превалируют вокальные и хоровые произведения. Наряду с творческой деятельностью В. Манукян преподавала в Ереванской государственной консерватории им. Комитаса. Двухтомное учебное пособие «Անուրջներ» (“Грезы”) с ее вокальными и хоровыми произведениями предназначено для включения в образовательные программы средних и высших музыкальных учебных заведений.
The article presents the creative portrait of one of the well-known representatives of contemporary Armenian composition art, the talented composer and music theorist, Honorary Worker of Art of the Republic of Armenia, winner of All-Union and Republic competitions, Professor Vard Manukyan (1955). For the first time, Vard Manukyan’s two main activities – creative and pedagogical, the related to them factual materials and her complete list of works are comprehensively studied and presented. A fruitful composer, Vard Manukyan wrote music in the following genres: cantata-oratorio, symphonic, chamber, choral and vocal, pop and jazz music, in which vocal and choral works predominate. Along with her creative activity, the composer also taught at the Komitas Yerevan State Conservatory. The two-volume textbook with her vocal and choral works «Անուրջներ» (“Dreams”) is intended for inclusion in the teaching programs of secondary and higher musical educational institutions.
Peran Kecerdasan Emosional dan Karakteristik Individuterhadap Stres Pada Individu Dewasa Awal Yang Mengalami Putus Cinta
Authors: Fairus Hafizhah Nadia , Pradna Paramita Pramesti
Published: September 2023

The study aimed to determine the role between emotional intelligence and demographic factors on stress in early adult who experience breakups. The breakup experience that happens in early adult may causes psychological problems such as stress. However, psychological problems such as stress due to breakups may be perceived differently among individuals. Emotional intelligence is an individual ability to be able to recognize, to accept, and to recognize the emotions of themselves and others, which is considered to be related to stress. Participants in this study were 135 female/male subjects who had breakup experience, and aged 18 to 40. The method used a quantitative research survey, where participants were asked to complete The Practical EQ Emotional Intelligence Self-Assessment, Perceived Stress Scale, and demographic factors questionnaire. The analysis used a simple linear regression test by using the IBM SPSS 25.00 for Windows statistical program. The result indicated a significant role between self-awareness dan self-control dimension of emotional intelligence with reduce stress level with significant value 0,00 (p<0,05), however all dimension of emotional intelligence simultaneously plays a role 44,1% on stress levels Meanwhile, the variables of individual characteristic are not significantly correlated so that regression analysis is not carried out.
Big Data Requests: The Commission’s Powers to Collect Documents in Investigations Under Articles 101 and 102 TFEU
Authors: Frese Michael J.
Published: September 2023

Access to company documents is critical for European Commission (‘Commission’) investigations, but complying with document requests can be a daunting task for a company. The Commission’s powers are expansive but not unlimited. Understanding the limits of mandatory document productions can help manage enforcement risk. This article discusses the Commission’s powers to collect and use company documents in the context of Articles 101 and 102 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU), taking into account recent EU case

Enforcement of Articles 101 and 102 TFEU, Commission investigations, Requests for Information, Inspections, Sector inquiries, Company documents, Fundamental rights and freedoms, Principle of proportionality, Balancing effective enforcement and legal protection
Collective or Collusive Agreements?
Authors: Denihan Ciara
Published: September 2023

The world of work, and indeed the Treaty itself, has changed considerably since the Court first examined the issue of competition law and collective bargaining agreements in the Albany decision. Exempting only those categorised as employees from the scope of Article 101 is no longer adequate to address the imbalance of bargaining power recognised by the Court. Although recognition of the ‘false self-employed’ in FNV went some way towards acknowledging the atypical position of some workers, confusion also stemmed from this intermediary category, which led to inconsistent approaches across Member States. The combination of the COVID-19 pandemic, the increased digitisation of the world of work, and a prominent decision at international level finally prompted the Commission to take action to remedy the uncertainty, by introducing Guidelines on the application of Article 101 to collective agreements regarding the working conditions of solo self-employed persons. The purpose of this paper is thus to critically analyse the likely effectiveness of these Guidelines, focusing on their substance and form respectively, while also exploring potential avenues for the Commission and the Court to provide increased legal certainty for solo self-employed persons seeking to collectively bargain, against the backdrop of an increasingly social understanding of the Treaties.

Collective bargaining, Solo self-employed, Albany exception, Interpretative guidelines, Enforcement priorities, Non-competition concerns