bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Shariah Compliance Pada Produk Gadai Emas di Pegadaian Syariah dan Bank Syariah Mandiri
Authors: Purnama Sari Nova
Published: December 2024

Shariah compliance in "rahn emas” business sharia in the current era tends to be often violated by Islamic companies in order to obtain greatest profits.  Eventhough, interest in "rahn emas” business sharia is increasing.  On the other hand, the component of sharia compliance is the main differentiator between Islamic companies and conventional companies.  Therefore, this study aims to analyze how the implementation of sharia compliance in "rahn emas” products applied to the Pegadaian Sharia and Mandiri Sharia Bank in Metro City, Lampung. The study was conducted in 2019 at Pegadaian Sharia and Mandiri Sharia Bank in Metro City. The research method used is a case study in both Islamic companies, with a qualitative descriptive analysis method by comparing the implementation of "rahn emas” in both Islamic companies with the MUI fatwa and six indicators of sharia compliance.
          The results showed that Pegadaian Sharia and Mandiri Sharia Bank in Metro city generally conducted "rahn emas” operational activities based on the MUI DSN fatwa and sharia compliance indicators.  However, in practice there is one point that contradicts the DSN MUI fatwa, which is to set maintenance costs following the loan amount.  This is contrary to the MUI fatwa No. 26 of 2002 that is the costs and costs of storing goods (marhun) are borne by the pawners (rahin).  Therefore, Pegadaian Sharia and Mandiri Sharia Bank in Metro City are expected to be able to make improvements and find a formula for determining administrative costs and maintenance costs in accordance with the DSN MUI fatwa.
Saules lēkta un rieta virzieni 8.–12. gadsimta latgaļu līdzeno kapulauku kapu orientācijā: astronomiskās analīzes sākotnējie rezultāti
Authors:   Latvijas Universitāte, Vilcāne Antonija , Bērziņš Valdis
Published: December 2024

Mūsdienu Latvijas austrumdaļu 6./7.–12. gadsimtā apdzīvoja baltu etnolingvistiskajai kopībai piederīgie latgaļi, kuru apbedīšanas tradīciju raksturīgākās iezīmes ir inhumācija un diametrāli pretēja mirušo vīriešu un sieviešu orientācija austrumu–rietumu virzienā. Pētījumā, izmantojot arheoastronomijas metodes, skaidrota apbedījumu austrumu–rietumu orientācijas varbūtējā saistība ar saules lēktu/rietu attiecīgajā bēru rituāla dienā.
Astronomiskie aprēķini orientācijas datiem no trim līdzenajiem kapulaukiem (Nukšas, Kivti, Jaunāķēni) rāda, ka kapu orientācija ir tuva saules lēkta/rieta stāvoklim pavasara vai rudens ekvinokcijās. Novirzes no ekvinokciju azimuta varētu norādīt, ka orientāciju ietekmēja arī citi faktori.
DNA Sequence Compress Algorithm for Compression of Biological Sequences
Authors: Siva Phanindra DAGGUBATI  , Venkata Rao KASUKURTHI  , Prasad Reddy PVGD
Published: December 2024

The rapid advancements in high-throughput DNA sequencing technologies have ushered in a transformative era in genomics and bioinformatics. The generation of vast DNA sequence datasets has become commonplace, contributing to critical areas such as personalized medicine, drug discovery, and agricultural biotechnology. However, the storage, transmission, and processing of these massive datasets pose significant challenges due to the inherently large size of DNA sequences. To address these challenges, various DNA sequence compression algorithms have been proposed. This paper introduces DNASeqCompress, an innovative algorithm tailored specifically for compressing DNA and RNA sequences. DNASeqCompress employs a statistical model-based approach to identify and compress repetitive sub-sequences efficiently. It selects frequent sub-sequences and stores them along with their positional information, resulting in reduced storage and transmission sizes. We implement and evaluate DNASeqCompress on various DNA sequences, comparing its performance with the existing GenCompress algorithm. Through our experiments, we demonstrate that DNASeqCompress outperforms GenCompress in terms of compression and ease of implementation, particularly for sequences with repetitive patterns. The average percentage of improvement of the proposed algorithm (DNASeqCompress) over GenCompress is approximately 15.52% observed across a diverse dataset of DNA sequences. This research provides a comprehensive analysis and comparison of DNASeqCompress and GenCompress, contributing valuable insights into DNA sequence compression algorithms.
Influencia das Emoções na Aprendizagem com o Uso de Folhinhas de Atividades
Authors: Montanha Maristela , Reis Helena Macedo , Marcolino Anderson da Silva
Published: December 2024

A ampliação da necessidade de adoção de Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação devido a pandemia da Covid-19 e as mudanças significativas da Base Nacional Curricular Comum, tem levado a utilização de diversos métodos de avaliação para a escolha de Recursos Educacionais Digitais (REDs). Em paralelo, pesquisas tem buscado identificar como o estado afetivo dos estudantes interferem no processo de aprendizagem. Como se entende que a avaliação para adoção de um RED deve ocorrer considerando o estado afetivo dos estudantes, além das especificidades didático-pedagógica, esta pesquisa, por meio de um estudo de caso, busca identificar e comparar qualitativamente as emoções de estudantes de turmas do Ensino Básico na utilização de um RED em aulas de Ciência, com objetivo de identificar como as emoções interferem nas atividades e na retenção de conhecimento. Ao final, são discutidos como o estado afetivo pode aprimorar o processo de avaliação de um RED para uso nas práticas didático-pedagógicas dos professores.
Corporate cash holdings and global crisis: Evidence from India
Authors: Sriram M. , Riyazahmed K.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the paper is to examine how corporate cash holdings are sensitive to the global crisis such as financial and global pandemic apart from testing the determinants of corporate cash holdings in the Indian context. The sample consisted of 38 non-financial companies listed in Nifty 50, the benchmark index of India’s National Stock Exchange (NSE) for 15 years from 2007 to 2021. Panel data analysis was conducted for the study. Fixed effect regression models were run by considering variables such as cash to total assets and change in cash to total assets, global crisis (financial crisis and global pandemic), interaction variable between cash flows and crisis, cash flows, leverage, dividend payment status, size, Tobin’s Q, net working capital and capital expenditure. The findings indicate that cash holdings are sensitive to the global crisis. Cash holdings are determined by cash flows, and leverage positively but negatively associated with dividend payment status, capital expenditure, and networking capital. Size and Tobin’s Q do not determine corporate cash holdings in the Indian context. Based on the Kaplan-Zingales (KZ) index classification, it was found that financially unconstrained companies tend to consume more cash than financially constrained companies during a global crisis due to higher flexibility in liquidity management.
Sustainable synthesis of samarium molybdate nanoparticles: A simple electrochemical tool for detection of environmental pollutant metol
Authors: Mutic Tijana , Stankovic Vesna , Milikic Jadranka , Bajuk-Bogdanovic Danica , Kalcher Kurt , Ortner Astrid , Manojlovic Dragan , Stankovic Dalibor
Published: December 2024

This study focused on creating a highly effective sensor for detecting and quantifying the nitrogen-organic pollutant metol (MTL). For this purpose, samarium molybdate (Sm2(MoO4)3) nanoparticles were synthesized using an eco-friendly, organic solvent-free and cost-effective hydrothermal method. These nanoparticles were used as a modifier of carbon paste electrodes (CPE), showing exceptional catalytic efficiency. Electrochemical measurements revealed that the developed electrode facilitates electron transfer processes and enhances the catalytic response. The resulting Sm2(MoO4)3/CPE sensor exhibited a broad linear range of 0.1?100 and 100?300 ?M of MTL, with low detection and quantification limits of 0.047 and 0.156 ?M, respectively, at pH 3 in a Britton?Robinson buffer solution (BRBS) as the supporting electrolyte. The findings from the analysis of real water samples from various sources using this sensor were encouraging, suggesting that this method could offer a cost- -effective, rapid and sensitive sensor for ambient MTL monitoring.
Using Confidence Levels to Quantify the Uncertainty in Management Range Forecasts
Authors: Hribar Paul , Huseman Olivia , Melessa Samuel
Published: December 2024

We use statistical properties of interval forecasts to show that management range forecast width is a function of two distinct factors: uncertainty about future earnings and the statistical confidence level (i.e., the ex ante likelihood that earnings will fall within the forecasted bounds). Conceptually, the notion of forecast confidence levels is missing from the management forecast literature. To demonstrate the importance of confidence levels when interpreting forecast widths, we develop a measure of the implied confidence level associated with each forecast and show that confidence levels, as opposed to uncertainty, explain the majority of variation in widths. We also identify several managerial traits and incentives that affect forecast widths through confidence levels. Finally, we show that conditioning width on confidence levels improves forecast width as a measure of uncertainty about future earnings. Our study demonstrates the importance of confidence levels for understanding the information content of forecasts widths.

Data Availability: Data are available from the public sources cited in the text.

JEL Classifications: G41; M21; M40; M41.
NIL: Residency Matters
Authors: Busch Joel M. , Chen Caroline
Published: December 2024

In 2021, NCAA v. Alston gave student athletes the opportunity to compensation for their name, image, and likeness (NIL).1 Then, in 2024, the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and the Power Conferences2 settled antitrust cases for $2.8 billion and 22 percent of Power Conferences’ average revenues.3 This paper overviews legal aspects of student athlete rights and income tax residency presumption rules and addresses the impact of NIL on students, practitioners, and state tax agencies.
Association Between Glycemia, Glycemic Variability, and Pregnancy Complications in Early GDM
Authors: Immanuel Jincy , Cheung N. Wah , Mohajeri Mahta , Simmons Daniel J. , Hague William M. , Teede Helena , Nolan Christopher J. , Peek Michael J. , Flack Jeff R. , McLean Mark , Wong Vincent , Hibbert Emily J. , Kautzky-Willer Alexandra , Harreiter Jürgen , Backman Helena , Gianatti Emily , Sweeting Arianne , Mohan Viswanathan , Simmons David ,   TOBOGM Research Group, Simmons David , Hague William , Teede Helena , Cheung Wah , Nolan Christopher , Peek Michael , Flack Jeff , McLean Mark , Wong Vincent , Hibbert Emily , Kautzky-Willer Alexandra , Harreiter Jürgen , Backman Helena , Gianatti Emily , Sweeting Arianne , Mohan V. , Shwarz Eric , Ross Glynis , Ram Uma , Rajagopal Rohit , Dalal Raiyomand , Padmanabhan Suja , Rudland Victoria , Mohan Anjana Ranjit , Coat Suzette , Kiss Herbert , Soldatos Georgia , Immanuel Jincy
Published: December 2024

OBJECTIVE

To investigate the association of timing of commencing glucose management with glycemia, glycemic variability, and pregnancy outcomes among women with early gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

In this substudy among participants of a trial of immediate vs. delayed treatment of early GDM diagnosed by 2013 World Health Organization criteria, all women treated immediately and those with delayed diagnosis at 24–28 weeks’ gestation (treated as if late GDM) were instructed to monitor capillary blood glucose (BG) four times a day (fasting and 2-h postprandial) until delivery. Optimal glycemia was defined as ≥95% of BG measurements between 70 and 140 mg/dL (3.9–7.8 mmol/L).

RESULTS

Overall, 107,716 BG values were obtained from 329 of 549 (59.9%) women (mean age 32.3 ± 4.9 years, BMI 32.0 ± 8.0 kg/m2, 35% European, gestation at GDM diagnosis 15.2 ± 2.4 weeks). Women treated early (n = 213) showed lower mean glucose (MG) and mean fasting glucose (MFG) compared with those treated late (n = 116) (MG: 5.7 ± 0.4 vs. 5.9 ± 0.5, P < 0.001; MFG: 5.2 ± 0.3 vs. 5.3 ± 0.4, P = 0.004), with greater optimal glycemia (74.6% vs. 59.5%, P = 0.006) and similar glycemic variability. MG was similar from 30 weeks’ gestation. Overall, optimal glycemia was achieved in 69% of women and associated with lower birth weight, fewer large-for-gestational-age infants (14.4% vs. 26.7%, P = 0.01), more small-for-gestational-age infants (15.3% vs. 5.9%, P = 0.02), and lower gestational weight gain (4.9 ± 6.4 vs. 7.6 ± 6.2 kg, P = 0.001). Suboptimal glycemia was associated with non-European ethnicity, prior GDM, 1-h glucose at booking oral glucose tolerance test, and insulin use.

CONCLUSIONS

Both early and delayed treatment of early GDM resulted in similar glycemia toward the end of pregnancy. Early treatment was associated with improved glycemia overall.
Risk of nephrolithiasis associated with SGLT2 inhibitors versus DPP4 inhibitors among patients with type 2 diabetes: a target trial emulation study
Authors: Shin Anna , Shin Ju-Young , Ha Kang Eun
Published: December 2024

Objective: We aim to compare the risk of nephrolithiasis among type 2 diabetes patients who initiated sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2is) versus dipeptidyl-peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP4is), individually within stone never- and ever-formers.

Research Design and Methods: Using 2010-2021 Korea National Health Insurance Service database, we conducted a population-based cohort study, comparing initiators of SGLT2is versus DPP4is. The primary outcome was incident nephrolithiasis. Osteoarthritis encounters served as a negative control outcome. After 1:1 propensity-score (PS) matching in stone never- and ever-formers, pooled and individual hazard ratios (HRs), incidence rate difference (IRD), and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were reported. Subgroup analyses by sex, age, thiazide co-use, and baseline cardiovascular risk were done.

Results: 17,006 PS-matched pairs of SGLT2i and DPP4i initiators were pooled from stone never- (105,378 pairs) and ever-formers (11,628 pairs). Over a mean of 654 days, the risk of nephrolithiasis was lower in SGLT2i initiators than DPP4i: 0.65 versus 1.12 events per 100 person-years, HR 0.54 (95% CI, 0.50-0.57), incidence rate difference (IRD) of -0.46 (95% CI, -0.21 to -0.52). Among never-formers, the HR was 0.43 (95% CI, 0.39-0.48) and IRD -0.32 (95% CI, -0.27 to -0.36). Among ever-formers, the HR was 0.64 (95% CI, 0.59-0.69) and IRD -2.26 (95% CI, -1.77 to -2.76). Near-null associations were found for osteoarthritis encounters. Results were consistent across subgroups.

Conclusion: We found a lower risk of nephrolithiasis associated with SGLT2is versus DPP4is in stone never- and ever-formers. Despite a greater relative risk reduction in the former, the absolute risk reduction was greater in the latter.
Collaborative Robots: Human-Robots Coexistence in Industrial Environments
Authors: MA Lialestani , S Aghdasighaziyani
Published: December 2024

The fourth industrial revolution, with the emergence of artificial intelligence and robotics, is transforming various industries,
including the manufacturing industry. Robots are increasingly replacing repetitive and dangerous tasks and helping humans to
do more complex and creative tasks. Meanwhile, a new generation of robots called collaborative robots are emerging that can
work alongside humans in industrial environments. In industrial environments, the coexistence of humans and robots brings
many challenges that require appropriate and efficient solutions. One of the most important challenges in this field is to create
coordination and cooperation between humans and robots. Humans and robots are two beings with different structures and
capabilities that require effort and the intersection of their abilities to achieve greater productivity and efficiency. In addition,
the issue of human security and protection in the presence of robots is also one of the important challenges that should be
given special attention. In general, the coexistence of humans and robots in industrial environments requires careful planning,
proper training, and the use of advanced technologies to solve problems and improve performance.
COCOCI-CE: CIDADE, LUGAR E MEMÓRIA
Authors: Oliveira Alex Alves de
Published: December 2024

Refere-se à experiência de um lugar situado no sertão cearense, que, no passado, simbolizou poder e ocupação, ligados à atividade pecuária, a partir da família Feitosa. Cococi, inicialmente uma fazenda criadora de gado, deu origem à vila no século XVIII e, mais tarde, foi elevada à cidade, na década de 1950. Como urbe, existiu por um curto período, sendo extinta poucas décadas depois. Segundo apontamentos, seu fim se deu por questões políticas e administrativas, culminando na retirada de seus moradores, que partiram para outras partes do Ceará e do País. Diante disso, Cococi ficou conhecida por "cidade fantasma", composta por habitações deterioradas, além das narrativas que permeiam o imaginário sobre o lugar. No entanto, as nuances de Cococi revelam um fenômeno peculiar que ocorre anualmente: a Festa de N. Sra. da Conceição, que atrai antigos moradores e seus descendentes, além de peregrinos e visitantes. Durante o evento, realizam-se solenidades religiosas e sociais, como visitas aos túmulos no cemitério e às ruínas, além do reencontro entre familiares e conhecidos. Dessa forma, observa-se que a experiência de Cococi é formada por uma rede de significados e sentidos, conferindo um conjunto de elementos sobre uma realidade que continua praticada. Valendo-se dessas observações, este estudo se assentou sobre uma discussão teórico-metodológica, na relação das noções de cidade, memória e espaço (lugar), a partir de Munford(1961), Pesavento (2007), Tuan (1983), Halbwachs (1950), Candau (1998), tendo-se como objetivo refetir sobre a temática das cidades, a partir da experiência da ex-cidade de Cococi, que ao longo do tempo foi ressignificada como um lugar aconrador de memórias, pertencimento e afetividade.
Nano Partiküllü Hegzagonal Bor Nitrür’ün Ağaç Malzemenin Mekanik Özelliklerine Etkileri
Authors: Yaşar Şadiye , Irkilata Mehmet , Yaşar Mehmet , Şen Selim
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma nano boyutlu Hegzagonal Bor Nitrür (h-BN) emdirmenin sarıçam (Pinus sylvetsris L.), Anadolu kestanesi (Castanea sativa M.) ve Doğu ladini (Picea orientalis) odunlarının elastikiyet modülü (ISO 13061–4) ve eğilme direnci (ISO 13061-3) üzerindeki etkilerini araştırmayı amaçlanmıştır. %1,5 konsantrasyonda nano boyutlu h-BN ile emprenye edilen sarıçam en yüksek tutma değerleri göstermiştir. h-BN ile emprenye, tüm ağaç türlerinde %1,5 ile %5 arasında değişen yoğunluk değerinde artış olmuştur. Emprenye işlemi, tüm ağaç türleri için eğilme direnci değerlerinde bir düşüşe neden olmuştur. Kontrol örnekleri ile karşılaştırıldığında, h-BN uygulaması sonrası eğilme direnci değerleri sarıçamda %25, ladinde %18.5 ve kestanede %9 azalmıştır. En düşük eğilme direnci değeri Ladin + h-BN’de (58,1 N/mm2), en yüksek Kestane kontrol örneklerinde (89,6 N/mm2) elde edilmiştir. Retensiyon değeri daha düşük olan kestane ağacı, elastikiyet açısından değişken değerler göstermiştir. Emprenye işlemi, elastikiyet modül değerlerinde sarıçamda %18, ladinde %1 oranında azalmaya neden olurken, kestanede artışa neden olmuştur. En düşük elastikiyet modülü değeri Sarıçam+h-BN’de (8530 MPa), en yüksek Sarıçam kontrol örneklerinde (10444 MPa) bulunmuştur.
Pelatihan SPSS Bagi Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir Universitas Graha Karya Muara Bulian
Authors: Varina Firna , Sophia Sophia , Harimurti Sri , Lamefa Dina Yuliasty
Published: December 2024

Kegiatan   Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini   dilakukan   untuk   meningkatkan kemampuan dan pengetahuan    mahasiswa Progam Studi Agribisnis Universitas Graha Karya Muara Bulian  dalam  melakukan     manajemen data hasil penelitian, mengolah dan menganalisis data  menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS. Peserta dalam kegiatan PkM ini sebanyak  16 mahasiswa.  Metode yang dilaksanakan berupa workshop selama satu hari  pada tanggal 28 Nopember 2023, bertempat di Ruang Laboratorium Komputer Universitas Graha karya Muara Bulian dengan melalui  tahap  persiapan,  pelaksanaan dan  evaluasi.  Dalam  mengukur  keberhasilan  workshop ini  dilakukan  pengukuran  pre-test  dan  post-test.  Hasilnya menujukkan  bahwa  workshop ini mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilam mahasiswa Program Studi Agribisnis Universitas Graha Karya Muara Bulian terhadap penggunaan SPSS dalam mengolah data statistik
TREND PENELITIAN KEMAMPUAN LITERASI SAINS MAHASISWA DI PERGURUAN TINGGI: SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Medan, Rozi Fahrur
Published: December 2024

Based on data released by Central Connecticut State University in 2016 with the title World's Most Literate Nations, stating that Indonesia ranks 60th out of 61 countries in terms of literacy skills, it can be said that literacy skills in Indonesia are still very minimal. Indonesia has a "Literacy Emergency". Research on science literacy is mostly done at the primary and secondary education levels while for higher education research is still not significant. So that this research aims to be related to the trend of science literacy research in higher education. The method used is a systematic literature review taken from national and international journals. Searching for literature sources in this article through the ERIC database and Google Scholar in 2022-2023. From the results of the search for literature articles obtained 25,480 consisting of ERIC there are 7493 titles and from Google Scholar 21,000 titles with the keywords Science Literacy and Science Literacy. Then using the exclusion criteria by looking at the publication time of the last 1 year (2022-2023) and the suitability of research in higher education obtained 571 articles consisting of ERIC there are 29 titles and from Google Scholar 600 titles. Then at the final stage an assessment was carried out by selecting journals with the same title and author, then limiting the year of publication, the scope of higher education and completeness obtained 14 literature, consisting of 11 literature in Indonesian and English.
Russian and Chinese Interaction in Central Asia under the Changing International Order: From the Perspective of Western Scholars
Authors:   Institute of China and Contemporary Asia of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Yu Yue
Published: December 2024

The global geopolitical situation is undergoing profound changes. Power is being redistributed, old alliances are being renegotiated and new ties are being forged. The interaction between Russia and China in Central Asia is very important. China is involved in infrastructure development and economic cooperation under the Belt and Road project, and Russia has historical ties with Central Asian countries. Studies by Russian and Chinese scholars show that this co-operation is not zero-sum. Western scholars hold different views on this cooperation, which can be summarized into five perspectives: the strategic partnership perspective, the economic cooperation and interconnectivity perspective, the geopolitical competition perspective, and the Eurasian integration perspective. The aim of this paper is to provide Western scholars with ideas on Russian-Chinese interaction in Central Asia against the backdrop of the changing international situation.
Theoretical Approaches in Research Regional Parliamentarism in Russian Federation
Authors:   M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, Avvakumov Aman E. , Vasilyev Anton A. ,   M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University
Published: December 2024

The article addresses the conceptual problems of studying parliamentarism in Russia. Various approaches to defining parliamentarism, its basic characteristics, and the historical stages of its development in pre-revolutionary, Soviet, and post-Soviet Russia are examined. Particular attention is paid to the functional role of the representative body in the system of state power, interaction with executive structures and issues of separation of powers. The paper analyzes modern approaches to parliamentarism in Russian scholarship and the role of regional parliaments in the federal structure of the country. The authors come to the conclusion that parliamentarism in modern Russia is at the stage of formation, and for a deeper understanding of its features and role in the political system of the state, further research is needed, which can form the prospect of scientific research in this direction.
Factors of Political Stratification in St. Petersburg and Leningrad Oblast: Case Study of Legitimacy Formation
Authors:   North-West Institute of Management of RANEPA, Ivankin Alexey Р.
Published: December 2024

The study examines the influence of political stratification, based on demographic conditions, digitalization levels, and socio-cultural characteristics of the region, as a condition for the legitimation of power. The study analyzes the demographic characteristics of the regions located in the North-West of Russia, specifically comparing St. Petersburg and Leningrad Oblast. The effectiveness of various means of managing the political process in regions with different gender and age structure of the population and migration balance has been revealed. The study identifies key factors influencing political processes in regions with diverse demographic structures but similar territorial and cultural characteristics, determining the most effective political management strategies. The concept of “political stratification “is refined. Factors influencing regional-level political stratification within the context of political communication using Internet services, digital platforms, and telecommunication networks (based on sociological survey data) are established. The characteristics of political stratification in St. Petersburg and Leningrad Oblast are presented, highlighting its role in shaping and legitimizing power.
Priority Selective Industrial Policy Instruments: Methodological Approach and Empirical Reasoning
Authors:   Ural State Economic University, Yaroshevich Natalia Yu. , Migunov Vasily V. ,   Ural State Economic University
Published: December 2024

The work is devoted to develop a methodological approach to the selection of selective industrial policy tools in accordance with the level and potential of development of individual industries and complexes, aimed at maintaining sustainable development in a highly turbulent environment. The research allowed us to propose the author’s classification of instruments of selective industrial policy, which is based on the principles of determining supportive and stimulating measures, as well as key production factors that form sustainable industrial development. The empirical study, presented within the framework of the case of agricultural machine building, revealed the prevalence of direct methods of selective industrial policy in the form of subsidies. The dynamic analysis of the industry production function presented for the period from 2012 to 2023 shows that the most significant factors in the formation of production results and sustainable development of the industry in this period are current assets (production factors) and labor remuneration (labor factor). At the same time, there are no significant changes in the structure of the production function, which allows us to speak about the supportive nature of the implemented instruments of selective industrial policy.
Biopolitology and Civilizationistics as the Scientific Foundation of the Processes of Formation of a New World Order
Authors:   University of World Civilizations named after V.V. Zhirinovsky, Bulavina Maria A. , Gerasimov Vladimir I. ,   University of World Civilizations named after V.V. Zhirinovsky
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes biopolitology and civilizationistics through the scientific foundation of the processes of formation of a new world order. The authors consider the issue through the lens of the “green” movement and the emergence of their party programs. In this context, the authors identify four problematic areas: “green protectionism”, “green” trade wars and conflicts, the bias of scientific research, and the lack of systematic studies of a predictive nature. The authors conclude that the “green agenda” is used for political purposes to manipulate and create crisis situations. Consequently, a scientific justification for political phenomena is provided through a civilization approach. This approach enables a more comprehensive examination of biopolitical and biopolitical issues. The concept of an intellectually gifted phenomenon is introduced, which allows us to consider the issues raised from the standpoint of biopolitical intellectual systems. The following interrelated and mutually subordinated classes of technologies of risky vital activity of biopolitical intelligent systems are identified. Conclusion is made about the formation of a new scientific apparatus of political science regarding the ongoing processes of the formation of a new world order.
Political Picture of the World in the Political Decision-Making Process
Authors:   North-West Institute of Management of RANEPA, Ivanov Denis Yu.
Published: December 2024

The consequences of political decisions are in direct dependence on the target and value attitudes of the actors making them. The political picture of the world, as a set of images and perceptions of ongoing political situations and events, can act as an analytical matrix about the motives, intentions and value-rational intents of political subjects and actors. The aim of the article is to consider the theoretical aspects explaining the subjective structural parameters of the political picture of the world as a concept underlying political decision-making. The main research objectives are: historical analysis of the concept of “political picture of the world”, as well as a comparative analysis of theoretical approaches to the study of the role of political pictures of the world in the decision-making process. As a methodological basis we have chosen: the theory of action, behavioral approach, structural-functional analysis and the theory of communicative action. In the decision-making process, the political picture of the world, on the one hand, manifests itself as an interpretive model for comprehending the ongoing political events, and, on the other hand, is itself an object of analysis for political decision-makers. The interactions of political worldviews in the decision-making process are carried out through strategic, normative and communicative actions, which have the potential to prevent conflicting clashes of different worldviews, in fact, fulfilling the functions of a compensatory mechanism.
Effects of chemical and organic fertilizer combinations on bioactive compounds and macro-micro nutrients in bell pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) fruits
Authors: Ekincialp Aytekin
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to identify strategies that are conducive  to both sustainable and high-yielding horticulture, with a focus on minimizing ecological damage by reducing dependence on chemical fertilizers. Sumo F1 bell pepper variety was used in an open-field experiment. The effect of three distinct fertilizer types (earthworm vermicompost Yaşa Tarım, organomineral fertilizer Hektaş, chemical fertilizer Gübretaş) and their respective combinations on biochemical, nutrient and color parameters of bell pepper fruits was evaluated. It was observed that biochemical values and nutrient levels were higher in treatments with vermicompost at 25, 50, 75 and 100% rates. The highest levels of organic acids (malic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, tartaric acid), polyphenols (chlorogenic acid, ferulic acid), total antioxidants, and nutrient elements (phosphorus, potassium, zinc) were obtained in treatments without chemical fertilizer. The results show that the use of organomineral fertilizer, especially vermicompost, plays a role in reducing the dependence on chemical fertilizer in bell pepper cultivation.
Influence of plant regulators on the micropropagation of Echinacea purpurea ‘Raspberry Truffle’
Authors: Samsurizal Nabilah A. , Nowakowska Karolina , Pacholczak Andrzej
Published: December 2024

A micropropagation protocol was conducted for Echinacea purpurea ‘Raspberry Truffle’ to determine the influence of medium amendment with a plant growth regulator (PGR). The efficacy of meta-Topolin (mT) and benzyladenine (BA) was evaluated during the proliferation stages. Additionally, indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) and naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) were assessed during the rooting stages. Multiple shoots were initiated and proliferated on a Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium and supplemented with 1 mL·L–1 of a Plant Preservative Mixture (PPM) and selected plant growth regulators with concentrations of 0.5, 1 and 2 mg·L–1 for shoot proliferation; and 0.05, 0.1, 0.5 and 1 mg·L–1, for rooting performance. The combination of mT and BA in the medium significantly enhanced shoot regeneration and elongation. Both, mT and BA resulted in 100% shoot regeneration. mT at a concentration of 0.5 mg·L–1 in the MS medium induced the maximum number of shoots, followed by 0.5 mg·L–1 BA. The supplementation of 0.05 mg·L–1 and 1 mg·L–1 IBA, and 0.1 NAA mg·L–1 resulted in a 100% root percentage with the highest number of roots found in the media amended with 1 mg·L–1 IBA and 0.1 mg·L–1 NAA.
LOF-RF-based anomaly data detection method for power cables
Authors: Jiao Yuyang , Liu Qing , Li Guang , Xiong Yiduo , Guo Tian , Zhou Yi , Wang Tingting
Published: December 2024

Anomaly detection methods for cable condition data currently encounter issues such as single consideration. This study presents an anomaly detection approach for power cables based on local outlier factor (LOF) and random forest (RF), designed to enhance the accuracy and reliability of anomaly identification. The method rapidly identifies cable anomaly data by analyzing the spatial and temporal characteristics of cable state data. The approach’s effectiveness is validated through experiments on characterization data from two cables in Beijing, comparing it with existing anomaly detection algorithms. Results indicate that the method achieves high precision and recall in detecting cable anomalies.
Ophthalmic Changes in Astronauts: A Current Understanding
Authors: Cogswell Finn
Published: December 2024

This paper provides a brief review of the literature on ophthalmic abnormalities commonly experienced by astronauts, and introduces issues that they present for future spaceflight. Together known as the Spaceflight-Associated Neuro-Ocular Syndrome (SANS), these changes in ocular structure and visual function have been widely reported in astronauts both during and following long-duration spaceflights. With several such spaceflights planned for the near future, extensive research is taking place to further understand the aetiologies of SANS so that ophthalmic complications in astronauts may be mitigated.
Workforce Diversity: A Spotlight on Employee Sustainability Excellence in India
Authors: AISWARYA Balachandar , RAMASUNDARAM Gurusamy , SUDHA Paulin , POONDY Rajan
Published: December 2024

This research paper explores a crucial yet often underestimated nexus: the relationship between workforce diversity and employee sustainability in the vibrant television media industry. Through an indepth examination of diverse dimensions such as age, gender, culture, and socio-behavioral factors, it illuminates how these elements intricately influence the long-term viability of employees within this rapidly evolving sector. The paper's standout feature lies in its rigorous statistical analyses, which uncover the nuanced connections between workforce diversity and employee sustainability. By grounding its findings in empirical evidence, the paper transcends mere conjecture, offering a robust framework for comprehending and tackling this pressing issue. Moreover, the spotlight on the Indian media industry brings a unique perspective, given its extraordinary growth trajectory and substantial economic impact. Readers stand to gain invaluable insights into the dynamics of diversity within this context, potentially yielding transferable lessons and strategies for other industries and regions. In its culmination, the paper presents a synthesis of actionable recommendations and conclusive insights, serving as a practical guide for organizations seeking to harness diversity as a catalyst for long-term employee sustainability. With its blend of academic rigor and real-world relevance, this paper is indispensable reading for industry practitioners, policymakers, and scholars alike.
Prevalence of intestinal parasites in Erbil, Iraq
Authors: Chalabi K.
Published: December 2024

Background

Infections with intestinal parasites are the major cause of infectious disease globally and have been described as a public health issue in developing countries.

Objective

This study aimed to determine prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections and their associated factors among the population of Erbil province in Iraq over the period 2011–2021.

Methods

The results of 614455 stool examinations of all public health facilities of the province were collected from the register in the directorate of preventive health affairs and the data were analyzed.

Result

The overall prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections was 4.24 % in the province. The total number of reported cases of intestinal parasites decreased from 4352 for 2011 to 1728 for 2018 and then increased to 2014 cases for 2021. Nearly half of the intestinal parasitic infections were detected among age group of 15 to 44 years. The prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections was higher in males (65.73 %) than females (34.27 %). The prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections was 9 0.47 % for protozoan infections, while the rate of helminth infection was lower (9 .53 %). Entamoeba histolytica/dispar were the most common parasite (60.92 %) followed by Giardia lamblia (29.54 %) and Enterobius vermicularis (8.56 %). Prevalence of infection with intestinal parasites was lowest in March and highest in February.

Conclusion

In spite of that intestinal parasitic infection rates appear to be decreasing, intestinal parasitic infection remains an important health problem in the province. Therefore, there is still a need for prevention efforts in the community.
Imagining Futures Amidst the Uncertainty of Living: A Critical Participatory Action Research Project with Adolescents and Young Adults with Lived Experiences with Cancer
Authors: Hill Tiffany , Cooper Ian , Qureshi Rabi , Ramasamy Vinesha , Yee Nellie , Heykoop Cheryl
Published: December 2024

In this paper we share key insights from an 18-month participatory research project exploring the lived experiences and realities of cancer among racialized adolescents and young adults (AYAs). Written collaboratively with adolescent and young adult co-thinkers, we discuss the creative methodologies used in the study, critical and imaginative frameworks within Indigenous, Black and queer of colour theorizing, and the value of an interdisciplinary approach for understanding the cancer care experiences of racialized adolescents and young adults. The analysis explores five core research themes, which highlight what the project offered to the adolescents and young adults who participated: a place to meaningfully participate, to be understood in their complexity, to create and be creative, to be in community, and to imagine their desired futures. We argue for a meaningful and inclusive engagement of AYAs in cancer care systems and research, urging healthcare practitioners and researchers to recognize the complexities of AYAs' lives and experiences. Ultimately, we advocate for transformative changes in cancer care research and practice, with the goal of supporting AYAs as active agents in their own care and futures.
The role of artificial intelligence in assisting patient education post-rhinoplasty
Authors: Alghamdi Ahmed , Alzahrani Riyadh , Alghamdi Fahad , Albilasi Thamer , Doubi Aseel
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the reliability and effectiveness of ChatGPT-4 in addressing some of the frequently asked questions and concerns of patients following rhinoplasty.
Methods: This study was an observational study that assessed the adequacy and reliability of ChatGPT-4 in responding accurately to the care-related questions and concerns that recuperating patients who had undergone rhinoplasty. The focus of this study was to determine how well ChatGPT-4 can be used in situations where a patient does not have access to a medical professional.
Results: The findings of this study indicated that rhinoplasty patients can use ChatGPT-4 as a reliable source of supportive information post-surgery. The results showed that ChatGTP-4's reliability was at the same level as that of a senior consultant facial plastic surgeon. The artificial intelligence (AI) tool provided accurate, clear, understandable, and relevant responses to all five questions, meaning that any patient who had those questions could rely on ChatGPT-4 to identify a course of action.
Conclusion: ChatGPT-4 has enormous potential to provide important supportive information to rhinoplasty patients to facilitate recuperation. Although the role of healthcare professionals remains paramount, AI can efficiently provide urgent information, especially if the intervention of a medical professional is not urgently accessible. Hence, AI offers notable promise in improving and facilitating patient care, including post-rhinoplasty.
Assessing public knowledge and awareness of gallbladder stones and associated complications in Southern Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Alasmari Mansour , Alshaiban Saleh , Mobarki Ameer , Jahlan Riyadh , Rajab Bandar , Alshahrani Najla , Darbashi Nawaf , Isaway Nadia
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study aimed to assess the level of awareness and knowledge about gallbladder stones among the general population in the Southern region of Saudi Arabia.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 410 adults. Participants were selected using a convenience sampling method and completed a validated online questionnaire covering demographic data, knowledge about gallbladder stones, and awareness of their complications.
Results: The majority of participants were male (66.1%) and held bachelor's degrees (69.5%). While a sub-stantial proportion reported some knowledge of gallbladder stones (69.5%), only 25.9% had a comprehensive understanding of the condition. Overall, the median knowledge score was 17 (IQR: 11-23) out of 44. Significant knowledge gaps were identified, especially regarding the gallbladder's function and non-surgical treatment options. Age (p-value = 0.048), and occupation (p-value < 0.001) were significantly associated with the level of knowledge, while gender, nationality, educational level, and region were not.
Conclusion: The study reveals significant gaps in knowledge and awareness regarding gallbladder stones among the population in the Southern region of Saudi Arabia. Targeted educational programs are necessary to improve public understanding of gallbladder stones, their risk factors, symptoms, and management options, which could lead to better health outcomes and reduce the burden of gallbladder diseases.
Prevalence of depression among female medical students at Al-Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University
Authors: Hussain Eman , Alqumayzi Muzun , Abdalmajeed Manar , Aljohar Manar , Alrashid Maha , Alotaibi Manal , Alsaleem Lena , Alyamani Lujain , Alessa Mutaz
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study aimed to assess the commonness of depression among Imam University's female medical students to identify high-risk groups who might require targeted interventions.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional observational study conducted to obtain data on the prevalence of depression among female medical students at Imam Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic University in Riyadh City from 2021 to 2022. This study used the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) which was distributed to the whole study population and enclosed 100 replies.
Results: The study results showed that the general mean PHQ-9 score was 11.21 ± 5.73, representing 43.8% of the sample and indicating that there was mild depression among female medical students at Imam University. First-level students had the lowest rate of depression among female medical students at Imam University with a mean of 9.67 ± 5.05.
Conclusion: A concerning prevalence of depression among female medical students at Imam University, with a rate of 43.8% was highlighted. While no significant differences in depressive symptoms were observed across academic years, the overall data indicated a need for greater mental health support tailored to the unique pressures faced by medical students.
Descripción clínica y tratamiento del trastorno del espectro autista: una revisión teórica
Authors: Arana-Medina Claudia Marcela , García-Peña John Jairo
Published: December 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo fue caracterizar el trastorno del espectro autista teniendo en cuenta sus características neurocognitivas, según los manuales diagnósticos estadísticos para las enfermedades mentales, y en particular profundizar en el tratamiento a partir de los diversos modelos de intervención descritos teóricamente en los últimos veinte años. El estudio se efectuó tras una revisión documental de diferentes enfoques conceptuales y clínicos sobre la etiología e intervención de este síndrome. Se resaltan los procedimientos psicoeducativos, dado que es un problema de interés actual de la neuropsicología y la psicopedagogía. Como conclusión, se evidencia no sólo la necesidad de mostrar el estado del arte del trastorno, sino poner a discusión la obligatoriedad de desarrollar y probar protocolos integrales e interdisciplinares para su tratamiento.
 
Recibido: 13/02/2023Aceptado: 11/10/2023
Efecto de plaguicidas sobre Beauveria bassiana y microbiota intestinal usados en métodos bioracionales para el control de Anastrepha obliqua (Diptera: Tephritidae)
Authors: Sánchez Daniel , Campollo-Ovalle Augusto , Rodas-Hilerio Luis Fernando , Solórzano-Gordillo Erik de Jesús
Published: December 2024

Resumen: la implementación de métodos de control basadas en microorganismos tiene como objetivo reducir el daño que producen tanto las plagas como los plaguicidas sintéticos. Sin embargo, la interacción entre métodos biorracionales y convencionales puede causar una disminución recíproca de su eficacia. Hay reportes sobre reducciones en la patogenicidad de cepas de Beauveria bassiana y sobre la alteración en la microbiota intestinal de algunos insectos causados por plaguicidas. Esto es importante para el caso de las moscas de la fruta porque B. bassiana se usa para su control y porque la microbiota intestinal está relacionada con la calidad de machos criados para control autocida. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue analizar la toxicidad del herbicida glifosato y diversos insecticidas sobre microorganismos empleados en el control de la mosca de la fruta, Anastrepha obliqua: (1) el hongo entomopatógeno Beauveria bassiana y (2) la microbiota intestinal de machos de A. obliqua. Se observó que ninguno de los plaguicidas bajo estudio produjo efectos tóxicos agudos en los microorganismos evaluados. Aunque estos resultados indican que es factible la integración de estos microorganismos en las condiciones actuales de uso de glifosato y de los insecticidas evaluados, la interacción con otras variables ambientales requiere que estos hallazgos se complementen con estudios de campo.