bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ILLEGAL FISHING DI INDONESIA MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 5 TAHUN 1983 TENTANG ZONA EKONOMI EKSKLUSIF INDONESIA
Authors: Mandagie Adeleida M. B.
Published: June 2021

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1983 tentang Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif Indonesia, yang mengatur mengenai illegal fishing dan bagaimana upaya pemerintah dalam pemberantasan illegal fishing di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif, disimpulkan: 1. Penerapan Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1983 tentang Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif Indonesia adalah jalur diluar dan berbatasan dengan laut wilayah Indonesia sebagaimana ditetapkan berdasarkan Undang-Undang yang berlaku di perairan Indonesia yang meliputi dasar laut, tanah dibawahnya dan air diatasnya dengan batas terluar 200 mil laut diukur dari garis pangkal laut wilayah Indonesia. Dan dalam melakukan eksplorasi dan ekspoitasi sumber daya perikanan harus menaati ketentuan yang ditetapkan. Dalam Undang-Undang ini juga mengatur mengenai hak berdaulat, hak-hak lain dan yurisdiksi Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif Indonesia, aparatur penegak hukum yang berwenang dapat mengambil tindakan penegakan hukum sesuai dengan Undang-Undang nomor 8 tahun 1981 tentang KUHAP. 2. Upaya Pemerintah dalam memberantas illegal fishing yang terjadi di wilayah perairan Indonesia antara lain, melalui Vessel Monitoring System yang merupakan salah satu bagian pengawasan kapal yang berbasis satelit, mulai diterapkan di Indonesia sejak tahun 2003 dan terus dikembangkan. Laut Indonesia selama ini diawasi atau dikelola oleh setidaknya 7 kementerian atau lembaga. Pengawasan langsung melalui kapal patroli, baik yang bekerja sama dengan TNI AL, Polisi Air, dan TNI AU. Beberapa tahun terakhir Pemerintah Indonesia diwakili oleh Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan telah menenggelamkan kapal-kapal pelaku illegal fishing. Peneggelaman kapal ini merupakan salah satu upaya Pemerintah Indonesia untuk membuat jera para pelaku illegal fishing sehingga dapat memberantas illegal fishing di Indonesia, khususnya di Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif Indonesia.Kata kunci: Illegal Fishing, Di Indonesia,  Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif Indonesia
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP WARGA NEGARA INDONESIA DI LUAR NEGERI MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 37 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG HUBUNGAN LUAR NEGERI
Authors: Runtuwene Jermy
Published: June 2021

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap warga negara Indonesia menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 1999 Tentang Hubungan Luar Negeri dan bagaimana tugas dan fungsi perwakilan diplomatik dalam melindungi warga negara Indonesia di luar negeri menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 1999 Tentang Hubungan Luar Negeri. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif, disimpulkan: 1. Perlindungan hukum terhadap warga negara Indonesia di luar negeri dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Republik Indonesia termasuk melindungi kepentingan warga negara atau badan hukum Indonesia yang menghadapi permasalahan hukum dengan perwakilan negara asing di Indonesia. Pemberian perlindungan sebagaimana dilakukan sesuai dengan ketentuan hukum dan kebiasaan internasional. Perwakilan negara asing adalah perwakilan diplomatik dan konsuler asing beserta anggota-anggotanya. Perlindungan kepentingan warga negara Indonesia, seperti yang bekerja pada perwakilan asing atau badan hukum Indonesia, seperti perusahaan swasta, dilakukan sesuai dengan kaidah-kaidah hukum dan kebiasaan internasional, antara lain dengan penggunaan sarana-sarana diplomatik. 2. Tugas dan fungsi perwakilan diplomatik dalam melindungi warga negara Indonesia di luar negeri sesuai dengan tugas pokok mewakili dan memperjuangkan kepentingan bangsa, negara, dan pemerintah Republik Indonesia serta melindungi warga negara Indonesia, badan hukum Indonesia di negara penerima dan/atau organisasi internasional, melalui pelaksanaan hubungan diplomatik dengan negara penerima dan/atau organisasi internasional, sesuai dengan kebijakan politik dan hubungan luar negeri Pemerintah Republik Indonesia, peraturan perundang-undangan nasional, hukum internasional, dan kebiasaan internasional.Kata kunci: Perlindungan, Warga Negara Indonesia Di Luar Negeri, Hubungan Luar Negeri
PENANGANAN PELANGGARAN HUKUM DI ZONA EKONOMI EKSKLUSIF PERAIRAN NATUNA
Authors: Medendehe Ryfan Jushua
Published: June 2021

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana terjadinya pelanggaran hukum di Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif Perairan Natuna dan bagaimana penanganan pelanggaran hukum di Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif Perairan Natuna. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normative, disimpulkan: 1. Terjadinya pelanggaran hukum di zona ekonomi eksklusif perairan natuna, seperti kegiatan illegal fishing yang dilakukan oleh nelayan-nelayan asing dari Cina, Vietnam. Kasus lainnya yang tercatat ialah penggunaan bahan peledak pencurian, penyelundupan pekerja imigran Indonesia, migas, illegal logging, illegal minning, penyelundupan kepabeanan dan perompakan. Perairan yang rawan pencurian, antara lain, laut Natuna yang berbatasan dengan laut Cina Selatan, perairan Sulawesi Utara yang berbatasan dengan Samudra Pasifik dan Laut Arafura. Pencurian ikan oleh kapal-kapal asing dilakukan secara terang-terangan, menggunakan alat tangkap pukat harimau (trawl). Penyebab terjadinya kegiatan illegal fishing di perairan Indonesia, antara lain, karena terbatasnya sarana dan prasarana pengawasan untuk melakukan penegakan hukum. 2. Penanganan pelanggaran hukum di zona ekonomi eksklusif perairan natuna, dilakukan melalui upaya penegakan hukum oleh instansi pemerintah terkait yang mengatur bidang kelautan.Kata kunci: Penanganan, Pelanggaran Hukum, Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif, Perairan Natuna
KEDUDUKAN KOMISI PENYIARAN INDONESIA DALAM SISTEM KETATANEGARAAN INDONESIA BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 32 TAHUN 2002 TENTANG PENYIARAN
Authors: Pangau Invy Anggarah Vindy
Published: June 2021

Tujuan dilakukannya peneltian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kedudukan Komisi Penyiaran Indonesia dalam sistem ketatanegaraan Republik Indonesia dan bagaimana pengaturan tentang Komisi Penyiaran Indonesia dan dampak yang diberikan dalam penyiaran di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normative, disimpulkan: 1. KPI adalah sebuah lembaga independen di indonesia yang kedudukannya setingkat dengan lembaga negara lainnya yang berfungsi sebagai regulator penyelenggaraan penyiaran di indonesia. Independen dimaksudkan untuk mempertegas pengelolaan sistem penyiaran yang merupakan ranah publik dikelolah oleh sebuah badan yang bebas dari intervensi modal maupun kepentingan kekuasaan. 2. Pengaturan tentang Komisi Penyiaran Indonesia terdapat dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2002 Tentang Penyiaran dan Undang-Undang Dasar Tahun 1945 serta dampak yang diberikan Komisi Penyiaran Indonesia dalam penyiaran di Indonesia yaitu membantu terciptanya jembatan penghubung antara masyarakat dengan pemerintah khususnya dalam dunia penyiaran yaitu salah satunya adalah Komisi Penyiaran Indonesia menampung dan menindaklanjuti keluhan masyarakat sebagai contoh yaitu keluhan mengenai siaran yang layak bagi anak.Kata kunci: Kedudukan, Komisi Penyiaran Indonesia, Sistem Ketatanegaraan, Penyiaran
Blind Spot Warning System based on Vehicle Analysis in Stream Images by a Real-Time Self-Supervised Deep Learning Model
Authors: Pourhasan Nezhad Arash , Ghatee Mehdi , Sajedi Hedieh
Published: June 2021

With the advent of intelligent systems, we are still facing a high number of fatal traffic accidents. Driver assistance systems can significantly reduce this rate. For example, when a driver uses a turn signal, driver assistance systems alert the object's presence in blind spot areas. Camera-based driver assistance systems for blind spots usually alert by detecting objects, including vehicles, in image frames. Based on a more dynamic dangerous situation classification for lane changing and turning to the sides, we propose an efficient blind-spot warning system that works with a single camera sensor for each side. Our contribution consists of two sections. First, we take a deeper look at classifying dangerous and safe situations in a dynamic environment with moving objects. Second, to distinguish dangerous situations from safe conditions, we install a pre-trained SOTA object detector to track vehicles in consecutive frames and then estimate the distances of tracked cars by a 6% mean percentage error rate. In addition, to detect objects in blind spots, the proposed system uses cars' relative velocity to warn dangerous situations. This classification process is not real-time. So, in the second section, we propose a tiny model as a driver assistance system for the blind spot that works in real-time. This tiny model feeds optical flow into CNN layers. This vision-based system uses self-supervised learning without the necessity of the labeled data. It shows 97% accuracy and can detect dangerous situations as a real-time system.
Objektivnost i subjektivnost ocjenjivanja u nastavi tehničke kulture
Authors: Osibov Mia , Marangunić Nikola
Published: June 2021

Tema ovog članka je objektivnost i subjektivnost ocjenjivanja u nastavi tehničke kulture. U članku su objašnjeni pojmovi poput dokimologije, ocjena, ocjenjivanja, subjektivnog i objektivnog načina ocjenjivanja, grešaka u ocjenjivanju, što će nam biti potrebno za razumijevanje teme članka. Kroz nastavu tehničke kulture djeca usvajaju teorijska i praktična znanja. Nekoć je naglasak bio na praktičnom dijelu, no s vremenom zbog smanjenja satnice sve više nastave se odvija kroz poučavanje djece teorijskim znanjima. Cilj prikazanog istraživanja je prikazati subjektivne i objektivne načine ocjenjivanja kao i probleme u ocjenjivanju u nastavi tehničke kulture. U zaključku su prikazani rezultati istraživanja.
Gestión del servicio de autenticación de usuarios a través de un servidor radius en la Universidad de Granma
Authors: Mendoza Navarrete Martha Lorena , Zambrano Zambrano Marcos Tulio , Sánchez Parrales Ligia Vanessa , Linares Alvaro Manuel José , Hung León Duliet
Published: June 2021

En el centro de datos de la Universidad de Granma, existe un servidor RADIUS para gestionar la autenticación de las conexiones para las redes WiFi y los accesos remotos (PAP) sin embargo, no existe un sistema informático que centralice y estandarice la información del servicio de autenticación de dichas conexiones. Actualmente, el análisis de la información de los registros generados por el servidor antes mencionado se ha vuelto un proceso complejo que consume tiempo y esfuerzo, lo que dificulta el trabajo y la toma de decisiones. Esta investigación se enfoca en el desarrollo de una aplicación web para mejorar el chequeo del servicio de autenticación de usuarios, así como la obtención de la información precisa de forma segura, consistente y centralizada. Se empleó XP, PHP y CodeIgniter sobre el servidor web Apache; del lado del cliente la aplicación es soportada por el framework Bootstrap, basado en HTML5, CSS3 y JavaScript. Como gestor de base de datos se empleó MySQL y se utilizó el entorno de desarrollo integrado NetBeans. Como resultado y conclusión de este trabajo, se puede plantear que actualmente el Departamento de Redes de la Universidad de Granma, cuenta con una herramienta que facilita considerablemente tanto el chequeo del normal funcionamiento del servicio de autenticación de usuarios para los accesos remotos y redes WiFi, como el uso y la carga de trabajo que tiene éste.
A Theory of the Earth
Authors: Leeder Mike
Published: June 2021

In 1788, James Hutton described his geological observations and resulting theory for the age of the earth. His conclusion was startling: “We find no vestige of a beginning, no prospect of an end.” At that time, it was a unique perspective, free from scriptural constraints. Now centuries later, Hutton’s ideas are recognizable in our concepts of deep time and geodynamic cycling by plate tectonics.
The Secret Lives of DNA
Authors: Sankaran Neeraja
Published: June 2021

In Unravelling the Double Helix: The Lost Heroes of DNA, Gareth Williams traces the stories of scientists from the mid-nineteenth century onward as they were, in one way or another, involved in research on DNA and “were variously enthralled, seduced or infuriated” by it. Some of the lesser known of these stories include the discoveries of DNA and of its function as the carrier of life’s instructions.
Ancient Observations
Authors: Van Brummelen Glen
Published: June 2021

We do not study the history of science to determine winners and losers in the game of truth. Rather, we wish to understand what it meant for humans to explore their world and what science was to them.
Pengaruh Penerapan Sistem Automatic Exchange Of Information, Sistem Administrasi Modern, Dan Sanksi Pajak Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak
Authors: Fionasari Dwi , Wiyarni Retri , Hilia Anriva Della , Putri Annie Mustika , Rahayu Norra Isnasia
Published: June 2021

This study aims to test whether there is an influence between automatic exchange of information system, modern administration system, and tax sanctions on taxpayer compliance. The data used in this study are primary data. This type of research is quantitative. The object of this research is the tax employee of the account representative division at the pratama service tax office Pekanbaru city, namely KPP Pratama Senapelan, KPP Pratama Tampan, and KPP Madya Pekanbaru city. Sample collection method using saturated sample method. Samples taken are 83 people. Test data analysis using multiple linear regression method processing using SPSS 20. The result of this study indicate that the automatic exchange of information system affects taxpayer compliance, while the modern administration sytem and tax sanctions have no effect on taxpayer compliance.
Pengaruh Customer Relationship Marketing Terhadap Kepuasan Dan Loyalitas Merchant Partner Grab Food di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Ricky Purnama Sanjaya  , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Samsir Samsir
Published: June 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of Customer Relationship Marketing on Satisfaction and Loyalty of Grab Food Merchant Partners in Pekanbaru City. The population taken from this research is Grab Food merchant partner in Pekanbaru. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative method. And testing the hypothesis in this study using the analysis of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The data collection technique was done by interview and questionnaire. The results of this study indicate that from the variable Customer Relationship Marketing (Trust, Commitment, Communication and Problem Handling), variables of trust and problem handling have a positive but insignificant effect on the satisfaction of merchant partners. Meanwhile, Commitment and Communication have a positive and significant effect on merchant partner satisfaction. Then the results of this study also show that the Satisfaction variable has a positive and significant effect on the Loyalty of Grab Food partner merchants in Pekanbaru.
LIVEdoid vasculopathy – benefit of intravenous immunoglobulin in a refractory case
Authors:   Department of Rheumatology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Craiova, Romania, Dinescu Stefan Cristian , Barbulescu Andreea Lili ,   Department of Pharmacology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Craiova, Romania, Ciurea Paulina Lucia ,   Department of Rheumatology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Craiova, Romania, Dumitrascu Roxana Mihaela ,   Doctoral School, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Craiova, Romania, Chisalau Beatrice Andreea ,   Doctoral School, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Craiova, Romania, Parvanescu Cristina Dorina ,   Doctoral School, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Craiova, Romania, Firulescu Sineta Cristina ,   Department of Rheumatology, Emergency County Hospital, Craiova, Romania, Vreju Florentin Ananu ,   Department of Rheumatology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Craiova, Romania
Published: June 2021

Livedoid vasculopathy is a rare vascular disease which typically manifests as recurrent ulcerative lesions on the lower extremities. It is classified as a vasculopathy, not a true vasculitis, and defined as a vasooclusive syndrome, caused by non-inflammatory thrombosis of the upper and mid-dermal venulae. Main disorders associated with LV include thrombophilias, autoimmune diseases and neoplasia. A triad of clinical features is present in most patients and consist of livedo racemosa (less frequently livedo reticularis), ulcerations and atrophie blanche. Management generally relies on antiplatelet drugs, anticoagulants, vasodilators and fibrinolytic therapy. Some benefit has been observed with intravenous immunoglobulin, colchicine, hyperbaric oxygen, while glucocorticoids are efficient to a lesser extent. This case report highlights a refractory clinical form with no identifiable predisposing condition, which proved responsive only to intravenous immunoglobulin.
Severe systemic scleroderma with multiple organ involvement in a 45-years-old patient
Authors:   Department of Internal Medicine and Rheumatology “Sf. Maria” Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Oprea Violeta Diana , Bojinca Violeta Claudia ,   Department of Internal Medicine and Rheumatology “Sf. Maria” Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Balosin Grigore ,   Department of Cardiology, “Sf. Maria” Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Ciofu Ruxandra Nicoleta ,   Department of Plastic Surgery, “Sf. Maria” Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Ionescu Ruxandra ,   Department of Internal Medicine and Rheumatology “Sf. Maria” Hospital, Bucharest, Romania
Published: June 2021

Systemic scleroderma has inflammation and fibrosis playing a crucial role and eventually leading to severe functional failure and damage of multiple organs. Three primary mechanisms are mainly involved in the pathogenesis of scleroderma: vascular anomalies, excess fibrosis, and autoimmune phenomenon. The present case study shows a severe cardiac dysfunction with low cardiac output syndrome (LCOS) with cardiac, hepatic and renal impairment, peripheral ischemia, neurologic symptoms associated or even aggravated by a probable severe toxicity to azathioprine therapy. Currently there is no cure for systemic sclerosis, the aims of treatment are- as recommended also by EULAR: to relieve symptoms, to prevent the condition from progressing, as much as possible, to detect and treat complications early and to minimize any disability.
Demystifying Magical Realism: A Close Reading of Quichotte
Authors:   M Phil Research Scholar Department of English,  KanchiMamunivar Government Institute for Post Graduate Studies and Research, Lawspet, Puducherry- 605008, P. Muthunagai , Aruna Marie Josephine ,   Assistant Professor, Department of English KanchiMamunivar Government Institute for Post Graduate Studies and Research,  Lawspet, Puducherry- 605008
Published: June 2021

Magical Realism is a genre that brings in together two completely different dimensions of study, namely realism and fantastic imagination (magic). There is always an air of eerie complexity around the genre due to the confluence of such contradictions. Salman Rushdie is one of the most important Indian Diaspora writers prominently known for the triumphant utilization of this genre through innovative techniques in his work. Some of his most famous literary productions of this genre are The Midnight’s children, Shame, etc., This present paper takes Rushdie’s (2019) recent blockbuster publication Quichotte under study, and scrutinizes it from a hermeneutical point of view. It uses the principles theorized by W. B. Frais (2004) in her book Ordinary Enchantments and attempts to analyse the book under the derived perspective. This brief analysis underscores the hidden elements that are unanimously typical of all Magical Realist texts with reference to Quichottein and endeavours to demystify it.
Introduction to the Special Issue on Ecosystem Services and the Law
Authors: Bell-James Justine , E Lovelock Catherine , Phelan Anya
Published: June 2021

The importance of natural ecosystems to people and their societies has been articulated by scientists since the early 1960s. From this emerged the concept of ecosystem services in the 1970s and 1980s that began to categorize ecosystem services, value and monetarize them, against a backdrop of growing global degradation of natural ecosystems. The concept of ecosystem services has given rise to new inter-disciplinary fields (e.g. ecological economics, bioeconomics, and environmental management), which seek to provide knowledge on how the well-being of humans, which is dependent on ecosystem services from nature, can be maintained. The term has also helped connect ecological complexity and dynamics to human needs and wants, as ecosystem services fundamentally underpin human health, wellbeing and prosperity
Workplace Safety, Deadly Jellyfish and Tourists
Authors: Crowley-Cyr Lynda
Published: June 2021

This article considers the hazards posed by marine stingers (notably Irukandjis) to recreational divers and snorkelers through the lens of Queensland’s unique workplace health and safety regulatory regime. The sustainability of diving and snorkelling tourism is highly dependent on the quality and safety of the services provided. The regime already contemplates the role of operators, the impact of sting-protective swimwear and other matters. An independent review of the State’s workplace laws in 2017 influenced changes to the law to improve its clarity, enforcement and prosecutions. However, this article argues that in relation to the management of marine stinger risks, with further slight adjustments to enhance clarity and consistency, the regulatory framework could achieve greater effectiveness in terms of compliance. This is important in a harmonised regulatory system. Other jurisdictions in Australia facing dangerous jellyfish hazards can refer to Queensland’s laws as a model of industry standards for the provision of safer recreational water activities. The article concludes with practical recommendations.
Sezaryen Operasyonlarında Kullanılan Farklı İnhalasyon Anesteziklerinin Maternal ve Neonatal Etkilerinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: GÖKTUĞ Asutay , UYAR TÜRKYILMAZ Havva Esra , KOTANOĞLU Mustafa Sırrı
Published: June 2021

Amaç:

Bu çalışmada amaç, elektif sezaryen girişimlerinde sık kullanılan inhalasyon ajanlarından sevofluran, desfluran ve izofluranın yenidoğan üzerine ve maternal etkilerini karşılaştırmaktır.

Gereç ve yöntem:

Genel anestezi altında elektif sezaryen ameliyatı planlanan, miadında ASA I-II grubunda 75 gebe çalışmaya dahil edildi. Tüm hastalara intravenöz 2 mg/kg propofol, 0,6 mg/kg roküronyum bromür ile indüksiyon sağlandıktan sonra hastalar rastgele üç gruba ayrılarak idame, %50 N2O-O2 karışımı içerisinde I. grupta % 1.5 sevofluran, II. grupta % 3 desfluran, III.grupta ise %1 izofluran ile sağlandı. Hastaların hemodinamik verileri indüksiyon öncesi, endotrakeal entübasyonu takiben 1, 5,10, 15, 20, 25 ve 30. dk.’larda kaydedildi. Anestezi indüksiyonu- bebek çıkım zamanı, uyanma zamanı, oryantasyon zamanı kaydedildi. Kan kaybı ve uterin tonus değerlendirildi. Yenidoğanın çıkımından hemen sonra umblikal kan gazı için örnek alındı. Tam kan sayımı için maternal venöz kan örnekleri anestezi indüksiyonu öncesi ve ekstübasyondan 30 dk sonra alındı. Neonatal etkiler; uygulanan anestezi yönteminden habersiz ayrı gözlemci tarafından 1 ve 5. dk’da APGAR skoru , 2 ve 24. saat’de nöroadaptif kapasite skoru (NAKS) ile değerlendirildi.

Bulgular:

Maternal demografik veriler açısından gruplar arasında fark bulunmadı. Anestezi ve cerrahi süresi, anestezi indüksiyonu- bebek çıkım zamanı, anesteziden uyanma ve oryantasyon zamanları gruplar arasında benzerdi. Hemodinamik parametrelerde Grup S’de 1. dakikada başlangıç değerine, Grup D’de ise hem başlangıç değerine, hem de Grup S ve Grup I’ya göre yükselme tesbit edildi. Hesaplanan kan kayıpları üç grupta da benzerdi. APGAR skorları açısından gruplar arasında fark bulunmazken, NAC skorları açısından 2. saatdeki ölçümlerde ısofluran uygulanan Grup I’da daha düşük değerler elde edildi.

Sonuç:

Genel anestezi altında elektif sezaryen girişimlerinde izoflurana göre, neonatal etkilerinin daha olumlu olması nedeniyle, desfluran ve sevofluran kullanımı tercih edilebilir. Desfluranın da maternal kan basıncında yükselmeye neden olduğu gözönüne alındığı takdirde sevofluran, öncelikle tercih edilebilecek inhalasyon anesteziği olarak değerlendirilebilir.
Augmented Reality
Authors: Claypoole Victoria L. , Killingsworth Clay D. , Hodges Catherine A. , Nye Hannah K. , Moralez Larry A. , Ruiz Ernesto , Stanney Kay M.
Published: June 2021

Augmented reality technology holds great promise for extending and enhancing users' capabilities across numerous applications in both work and personal life. It would be easy to see AR, then, as a panacea, but thoughtful design is required if the benefits are to be realized without also realizing the nascent technology's great potential for harm. Current applications in commercial, military, and education and training settings are herein reviewed, along with consideration of potential future directions. This chapter also identifies hazards posed by poor design or haphazard application and provides recommendations and best practices for those engaged in the design of AR that seek to maximize the human utility of this rapidly maturing technology.
The Importance of Qalb for Effective Leadership Competency in Organization
Authors: Hidayat Sutan Emir , Nasution Atiqoh
Published: June 2021

Leadership competencies consist of several skills and behaviours of leaders that could influence leadership performance. This study aims to explore leadership competencies based on the nature of human being. In doing so, this article discusses the relationship of Qalb (Heart) and leadership as well as the importance of Qalb (Heart) for institutional leadership competencies. This includes examining the nature and functions of Qalb (Heart) which could contribute to the practice of effective leadership in organization. The implication of Qalb (Heart) as the centre for leadership competencies in organization is also presented in this chapter. This is done by breaking down examples of prominent leaders' leadership behaviours in different situations. This article concludes that organizational leadership competencies should never be separated from the the basic source of human being or Qalb (Heart). This is because Qalb (Heart) locates the spiritual centre of human being that very powerful to determine the behaviour of leaders.
Best Practices for Distance Learning in Elementary Education During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Keough Penelope Debs , Simeon Jacqueline
Published: June 2021

The impact on elementary education, caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, has far reaching effects and can only be ameliorated by educators following best practices in distance learning. The purpose of this chapter is to bring to teachers, administrators, paraprofessionals, students, and parents innovative, effective ways to bring quality lessons at appropriate developmental levels to all students regardless of cultural backgrounds (i.e., second language learners, students qualified for special education, or those pupils hampered by trauma, homelessness, and/or mental health issues). This chapter will further describe through illustrations and step-by-step guides creating meaningful, interactive, and purposeful lessons to meet student needs based on assessment.
Impact of COVID-19 on Student Success
Authors: Thorsos Nilsa J. , Ferguson Britt , Robinson J.B.
Published: June 2021

This chapter explored the impact of COVID-19 on candidates enrolled in Education Specialist credential programs at a private institute of higher education (IHEs) in California. COVID-19 impacted humankind globally and specifically interrupted formal education at educational institutional levels. Many IHEs offer their programs in a face-to-face, online, or hybrid modality to ensure candidates have access to school sites and complete their fieldwork hours requirements. The quarantine impacted teacher candidates at many levels especially interns employed in K-12 special education classroom settings. The authors drew data from three sources available at the university: (1) Special Education Student Success Faculty (SSF) team's DFWUI referrals, (2) SSF's weekly meeting minutes, and (3) university's data wellness. This data was analyzed and examined. Findings informed program directors on strategic program planning based on lessons learned from this historic pandemic.
Social Entrepreneurship Activities in the Tourism Sector
Authors: Sirkintioğlu Yildirim Şükran , Esen Ülkühan Bike
Published: June 2021

Social entrepreneurship is a frequently encountered and increasingly popular concept. Although there are some differences and difficulties in defining the concept, the main reason why it has become such a frequently heard concept today is the social purpose inherent in it. The ability of social entrepreneurship activities to find a place in the tourism sector will make it easier for both social entrepreneurship activities and the tourism sector to achieve their goals. Therefore, in this study, it is aimed to reveal the required fields of study by determining how the concept of social entrepreneurship is handled in the field of tourism with bibliometric analysis. In line with the purpose, 43 studies including the determined keywords were reached. When the methodologies of the articles were examined, it was concluded that empirical studies were in the majority and most of these empirical studies were prepared by using the qualitative research method.
Game Changers
Authors: West Christopher Adam , Nix J. Vincent , Hinerman Krystal M
Published: June 2021

This chapter examines the literature and business opportunities surrounding K-12 eSports, competitive events where athletes play video games against each other. Topics include an overview of existing scholastic eSports offerings and organizations that facilitate competition, the effects on student athletes' physical and mental health, the growth of eSports venues, and the identification of research gaps and business opportunities related to increasing eSports access for younger student athletes and their communities.
Art Education in eSports
Authors: Lee Jhih-yin Diane , Chou Wen-hao Winston
Published: June 2021

Compared to marketers in traditional sports settings, eSports marketing professionals are expected to be better equipped with visual aesthetic sensitivity and creativity. Therefore, aesthetics and creativity should be included in eSports marketing curricula. When developing courses and instructing students, contemporary theories and practices for enhancing visual aesthetic sensitivity and creativity should be taken into consideration along with the different curricular and professional needs of individual students who are interested at working in the eSports industry. This chapter explains and demonstrates how to best integrate some pedagogical techniques in art education into teaching practices in eSports marketing courses.
Challenges Facing Healthcare Delivery Systems in Low-, Middle-, and High-Income Countries
Authors: Edoh Thierry Oscar
Published: June 2021

In the USA, there exist inequities in health delivery depending on whether you have healthcare insurance or not. People living in rural areas also are facing limited access to healthcare. The other high-income countries present, however, another picture. Healthcare insurance is mandatory and thus enables access to healthcare services. Nevertheless, these countries also face challenges such as the poor access to the healthcare services delivery in rural areas because of lack of general physicians. The cost burden is an important point that impacts the access to healthcare and care delivery to a certain group of individuals such as elderly people. The healthcare systems also are facing off-label-use challenges (see Chapter 5) that can also negatively impact the care delivery. In the low- and middle-income countries, the developing world, the poor access to healthcare services delivery is due to infrastructural, structural issues, and poor funding. Information exchanges and communication remain a challenge facing all public healthcare systems around the world, though at diverse level. This chapter aims at investigating the challenges facing the healthcare delivery systems around the world and proposing information and communication-technology-based solutions to tackle some challenges. The chapter further focuses on two case studies and generalizes the results and solution approaches to the other countries. For these purposes, the Republic of Benin, representing the developing world, and the Federal Republic of Germany, representing the developed world, are selected as study cases.
Public Reporting on Health and Social Care Services
Authors: Suomi Reima , Damalie Elorm
Published: June 2021

The growth of the healthcare sector has led to innovative ways to cater to consumers' needs, with some of the rich, developed countries at the forefront. An in-depth understanding of them enables a successfully implemented and useful system for consumers. Public reporting is developed mainly for and around consumers. In this chapter, the authors take a general look at public reporting on health and social care services. They examine the existing reporting systems and the issues they encounter. There are significant benefits of public reporting on health and social care services, but we currently do not know the limits of such reporting. Citizens need such information services when deciding from there to acquire health and social care services for themselves or their families and relatives. Service providers need these information services for benchmarking purposes and for the development of their service offerings.
Genetics and Public Health
Authors: Wambuguh Oscar J.
Published: June 2021

This chapter wraps up by discussing the crucial role played by public health specialists who must reconcile traditional public health concerns of health inequality and equity with safe and effective health interventions and diagnostics that meet individual health needs. Since most genetic diseases in the realm of public health are an interplay of different genetic, lifestyle, and environmental factors, genomic science has given greater emphasis to the importance of molecular and cellular mechanisms in health and disease. New biological knowledge must be integrated with the social and environmental models to improve health at individual and population levels. Public health specialists must now be able to integrate genome-based knowledge into public health in a responsible, ethical, and effective way and anticipate the increase in the health service requirements likely to occur in the future. The foundational pillars of bioethics (beneficence, non-maleficence, autonomy, and justice) must be protected by all public health stakeholders.
A Survey on the Application of Enterprise Architecture in Healthcare Systems
Authors: Alencar de Medeiros Francisco Petrônio , Júnior Silvano Herculano da Luz , Silva Francisco Ícaro Cipriano , Albuquerque Gustavo Sousa Galisa , Lira Heremita Brasileiro
Published: June 2021

Enterprise architecture (EA) has been present in scientific literature since the 1980s and has branched out into several research fields. EA delivers value by presenting business and information technology leaders with recommendations for adjusting policies to achieve business goals. Although there are many works on the EA application in healthcare systems, the literature lacks studies that provide a systematic approach to this topic. This work presents a broad systematic literature review (SLR) to select studies demonstrating current EA practices in healthcare systems. The researchers established an SLR protocol returning 280 primary studies after the first step of the data selection and a consolidated inclusion of 46 articles after the second step. They assessed the level of disagreement during the team's evaluations using Cohen's Kappa. This SLR revealed essential aspects of state-of-the-art EA application in healthcare systems, such as the challenges, positive impacts, and critical success factors described by the studies' authors based on empirical approaches.
User Acceptance of Flood Risk Visualization and Prediction Information System
Authors: Canillo Lory Jean L. , Hernandez Alexander Arcenio
Published: June 2021

Flooding is widely considered the most disastrous type of natural disaster. Being the hotbed of such calamity, the densely populated communities in the urban capital are vulnerable to various flood risks. While most studies tend to focus on developing flood information systems, user acceptance of such systems remains a challenging part particularly in a developing country like the Philippines. This study aims to examine the level of user acceptance on flood information systems using the technology acceptance model through an online survey conducted with the users of the system. Results show that the system is positively accepted by the users. Of all the observed variables, perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, intention to use, flood experience, information quality shows strong positive correlation whereas actual use has a very weak positive correlation. Likewise, results show that intention to use, internet reliability, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and actual use have significant correlation. Future studies and implications are presented.
Effects of Supply Chain Characteristics on E-Procurement Institutionalization in the Construction Sector
Authors: Tran Quangdung , Steve Drew , Stewart Rodney Anthony
Published: June 2021

This study seeks to investigate the effects of supply chain characteristics on e-procurement institutionalization in construction companies. Data was collected through the in-depth structured interviews with 47 managers from a sample of 31 construction firms in Vietnam. The technique of cluster analysis with the Ward algorithm, the silhouette coefficient, and the t-test were used to analyze the data. The findings showed that the supply chain characteristics in terms of the size, ownership type, and operating market of strategic partners were significantly associated with the level of e-procurement institutionalization in construction companies. Along with the findings, this study's results will be helpful to policy-makers in formulating supportive policies and actions to effectively improve the low status of e-procurement adoption as well as accelerate the diffusion of the technology in the industry.
The Role of Industrial Ecology in Maximizing the Value of the Organization
Authors: Nori Nazar Rasheed , Gupta Sandeep Kumar
Published: June 2021

The research aims to show the role of industrial ecology in optimizing the value of mineral water industry organizations in the city of Dohuk through the adoption of a significant problem: What is the role of industrial ecology in optimizing the value of organizations? The researcher has adopted a primary hypothesis in studying the problem. The researcher also measured the reality of the problem and the validity of the hypothesis on the method of opinion questionnaire: a sample of organizations of mineral water industry consisting of 27 individuals using a questionnaire consisting of a set of questions related to the independent research variables (industrial ecology) and the approved variable (the value of the organization). The number of questions related to the independent variable was 10 questions, and 16 questions were related to the dependent variable. Then the researchers used some statistical methods in analyzing the questionnaire. The relationship and impact between industrial ecology and the value of the organization has been settled. The researchers have reached a significant conclusion that there is a positive correlation between the two research variables and that the industrial ecology affects the maximization of the value of mineral water industry organizations in the market of the city of Dohuk (0.114 once).
Drivers of Social Media Content Marketing in the Banking Sector
Authors: Sawhney Aastha , Ahuja Vandana
Published: June 2021

Due to technological advancement, the economy is shifting from market-driven stature to a network-oriented economy, and social media has captured prime IT trends of the technology world. The banking sector has also been trapped in the digital wave, and the banks are compelled to focus and redefine their digitalisation processes as they witness a rapid change in consumer behaviour and buying habits. Digital marketing and other social media platforms have enabled banks to become an influential tool in not only acquiring the target prospects but also for facilitating their businesses. Content marketing is a crucial ingredient to the overall digital marketing strategy to measure the effectiveness and success of an organization's online communication. Apart from the quality of the content, marketers should be conscious and must introspect their respective target audiences while delivering and promoting the content. This research paper is based on an extensive literature review that outlines the concept of social media content marketing while highlighting the various benefits it offers to the banking sector, thereby defining multiple digital media content marketing strategies that enable banks to accomplish their objectives.
A Tiered Approach for Integrating Patient Outcome Measures into the Curriculum
Authors: Hildebrand Emily E , Patterson Rich , Esposito Nunzia , Gaffney Maura
Published: June 2021

Context

Knowledge and understanding of effective practices for integration of patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) within athletic training curricula are necessary to bridge the gaps between didactic application, content assessment, and clinical implementation.

Objective

To provide athletic training educators with a tiered approach to implement content and assessments related to PROMs in the athletic training curriculum.

Background

An emphasis in the athletic training community is the need to incorporate patient-oriented evidence that matters into clinical practice. One way of achieving this transfer of knowledge is incorporating PROMs into athletic training curriculum. The 2020 Commission on Accreditation of Athletic Training Education (CAATE) Standards include PROMs and strategies to evaluate them for use in clinical practice to improve patient care. Thus, stakeholders responsible for students' education must have the knowledge and ability to properly address these standards in order for students to utilize these skills as future athletic trainers.

Description

This article offers an approach for educators to teach and assess PROMs within their athletic training curriculum.

Clinical Advantages

By utilizing an effective teaching approach for the implementation of PROMs, educators, preceptors, and students may collectively integrate these validated tools accurately into patient care to provide a more holistic practice. In addition, using a tiered approach will increase understanding and confidence for athletic trainers who have identified barriers and may not have prior clinical experience in the implementation of PROMs with patient care.

Conclusions

The knowledge and use of PROMs are expected of students in CAATE-accredited athletic training programs. In order to ensure and enhance the transfer of knowledge from the didactic setting to clinical practice, the use of a tiered approach may benefit athletic training educators as they integrate this content into coursework. In turn, perhaps future clinicians may be more apt to value the benefits of PROMs.
الموازين في اللغة العربية... تكامُل أم تعارُض؟
Authors: عبيد بن أحمد بن عبيد المالكي عبيد بن أحمد بن عبيد المالكي
Published: June 2021

. تشكَّلت الصورة النهائية لهذا البحث من مقدِّمة، وثلاثة مباحث، هي: الأول: الميزان الصَّرْفي. الثاني: الميزان العَروضي. الثالث: الميزان التصغيري. ثم الخاتمة، وفهرسي المصادر والمراجع، والموضوعات. هذا وقد سعَى البحثُ إلى استعراض تلك الموازين؛ ليجيبَ عن سؤال مشكلته, التي تكمُن في صورة العلاقة بينهما, هل هي تكاملية أو تعارضية؟ ولكي يصل البحث إلى لُبِّ تلك المشكلة, فقد جمع بين المنهجين الوصفي والتحليلي, وبعد أن توافرت للبحث ما أشير إليه, فقد توصل إلى أن هذه الموازين الثلاثة متكاملة غير متعارضة, وإن تعارضتْ فهو تعارض توازٍ لا تداخل؛ لأن لكل وزن منها طريقتَه وغايته, هذا والله الموفِّق.
تطوّر النموذج العلمي اللساني: قراءة في الاتّجاه البنيويّ والتوليديّ والوظيفيّ
Authors: د. معاذ بن سليمان الدخيّل د. معاذ بن سليمان الدخيّل
Published: June 2021

. قامت الدراسة على إظهار التحوّلات الإبستمولوجيّة الواقعة في علم اللسانيّات ضمن حدود العلاقة الرابطة بين الظاهرة ونظريّاتها الـمُـفسِّرة لها في حقل العلم بالنظر في التطوّرات التي مرّ بها النموذج العلميّ اللسانيّ في اتجاهات ثلاثة: البنيوية، والتوليدية، والوظيفيّة. وقد أظهرت الدراسة التحوّلات التي شهدها الدرس اللسانيّ في كل مرحلة، وإبراز التصورات التي شكَّلَتْ منطلقاته، من حيث طبيعة موضوعه وفرضيّاته في معالجة معطياته. وبيَّنتْ الدراسة أنّ اللسانيات البنيوية تحمل سمات مختلفة ولاسيّما إذا نظرنا إليها في ضوء المدرستين؛ البنيويّة الأوروبيّة، والبنيويّة الأمريكيّة حتى نكاد نقول إنّ في البنيويّة نماذج علميّة متعدّدة، ولكنّ التحوّل في النموذج العلميّ البنيويّ نجمله في تعديله النظر إلى اللغة بوصفها ظاهرة طبيعيّة إلى النظر إليها بوصفها ظاهرة اجتماعيّة مختلفة عن غيرها من الظواهر البيولوجيّة. وأمّا اللسانيّات التوليديّة فتعدُّ ثورة معرفيّة في تصوّر المعرفة العلميّة بالانقلاب على التصوّر الذي يعتقد أنّ العمل العلميّ نشاطٌ يقوم على جمع المعطيات وتصنيفها وربط قوانينها بالتجربة والممارسة بإعطاء هذه المعطيات منزلة ثانويّة في النموذج العلميّ، فقد تخلّت التوليديّة عن مرجعيّة الواقع وملاحظة المعطيات لصالح (سليقة المتكلّم أو المستمع المثاليّ أو الفطريّ) وفق منطلقاتها النظريّة. وأمّا النموذج العلميّ الوظيفيّ فقد أصبح متأسِّسًا على أنّ البنية تابعة للوظيفة، ليكون موضوع البحث اللسانيّ مع الوظيفيّين هو (القدرة التواصليّة) في مقابل (القدرة اللغويّة) عند التوليديّين. فنلحظ أنّ النموذج العلميّ اللسانيّ مع الوظيفيّين أدخل الجوانب التداوليّة داخل النموذج التفسيريّ للألسنة البشريّة لتكون مدخلًا لتفسير بنية اللغة.
استراتيجيات السرد في أدب ما بعد الحداثة: رواية "بيت أوراق الشجر" لمارك ز. دانييلفسكي أنموذجًا
Authors: ليلى محمد زيان الشرقي ليلى محمد زيان الشرقي
Published: June 2021

تعتبر رواية "بيت أوراق الشجر" للروائي مارك ز. دانييلوسكي أحد أهم الأعمال في أدب الرواية المعاصر. لذا فإن هذه الدراسة تهدف إلى دراسة أسلوب دانييلوسكي الفريد في توظيف مجموعة واسعة من عناصر السرد المعروفة في رواية ما بعد الحداثة: النص الشبكي، والتشظي في بنيوية النص، والمتناقضات السردية، والراوي غير الموثوق به. وتوضِّح الدراسة أنه في حين يستخدم دانييلوسكي هذه الإستراتيجيات السردية لأدب ما بعد الحداثة بشكل مبتكر، فإن ما يجعل عمله متفردًا لا يكمن في الطريقة التي يدمج فيها دانييلوسكي هذه العناصر في روايته فحسب بل في كيفية لهذه العناصر. كما تتناول الدراسة دور المتلقي باعتباره مشاركًا نشطًا في بناء النص وتفكيكه، فإن دانييلوسكي لا يتحدى عملية تفسير النص للقُراء فحسب، بل يشكك في الخطاب الحالي حول أساليب بناء الأعمال الأدبية وتفسيراتها، مستشرفًا بذلك خصائص وسمات جديدة للرواية الغربية ترمي إلى ما وراء ما بعد الحداثة.
متطلبات تطبيق إدارة رأس المال الفكري لدى طلاب جامعة المجمعة من وجهة نظر القيادات الأكاديمية
Authors: د. نجلاء عمر صالح العُمري د. نجلاء عمر صالح العُمري
Published: June 2021

. يهدف هذا البحث إلى التعرف على المتطلبات البشرية والتنظيمية والمادية لتطبيق إدارة رأس المال الفكري لدى طلبة جامعة المجمعة من وجهة نظر القيادات الأكاديمية. ولتحقيق أهداف البحث قامت الباحثة باستخدام المنهج الوصفي المسحي، والاستبانة أداة لجمع البيانات، وتم توزيعها على مجتمع الدراسة والبالغ عددهم (73) قائد. وتوصلت الدراسة إلى عدد من النتائج، من أبرزها: - أن جميع متطلبات تطبيق إدارة رأس المال الفكري بالجامعة (متطلبات بشرية، متطلبات تنظيمية، متطلبات مادية) هام توافرها بدرجة كبيرة. - عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسطات استجابات أفراد عينة الدراسة حول أهمية توافر جميع متطلبات تطبيق إدارة رأس المال الفكري بالجامعة تعزى لمتغيرات (العمل الحالي, الرتبة العلمية, سنوات الخبرة). وقد أوصت الدراسة: 1. على الجامعة استثمار وتفعيل رأس المال الفكري الذي يمتلكه طلابها بعد التعرف عليه وتقييمه واستيعابه من خلال تطوير هياكلها لإكسابها مصادر اضافية. 2. على إدارة ضمان الجودة بالجامعة الإشراف على ابداعات وبحوث الطلاب وتقييمها وتحسين نوعيتها للاستفادة منها في تطوير الاداء بالجامعة، وتشجيعهم على المشاركة بالمؤتمرات المحلية والعالمية. 3. العمل على ازالة كافة المعوقات والمشكلات التي تعوق تطبيق ادارة راس المال الفكري لدى الطلاب واستثماره وتنميته فضلاً عن تهيئة جميع العوامل والظروف الملائمة التي تهيء إدارته.