bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cinta Erich Fromm Kepada Rabi’ah Al-Adawiyah
Authors: Iskandar Muhammad Walidin
Published: August 2019

Problems is love can be included to psychology domain remember he go together is psychological someone. Hand in glove of its bearing with this research, hence in research of art there are a space to analyse  belleslettres with approach is art psychology. This research use approach is art psychology and theory weared was Eric Fromm psychology theory, especially its theory about love. According to Fromm, form relegius from love of[is so-called with God love psychologically is not differ. One definitive matter is that essence love to that God on a par with essence love to human being. Love is human and the relationship in line with growth love human being to God. Love to God started from a period to human being not yet recognized something and still depend on strength or element outside him. Then human being recognize God love which is matriarkhal so-called with Davit. Principal of this matriarkhal love is equality.

 

Key word: Love, Approach Psyicology  Psycology Eric Fromm of Theory
PENJANGKA KAMBANG DEKAT FRASE DETERMINER BUKAN PENJANGKA DEKAT FRASE NOMINA
Authors: Anam Faqihul
Published: August 2019

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk merivisi penggunaan istilah Penjangka Dekat Frase Nomina (Penj Dekat FN) ( (Q adjacent NP) yang dipopulerkan oleh El-Sadaany dan Muhammed Shams (2012) melalui penggunaan dalil-dalil pembuktian yang didasarkan pada pendekatan sintaksis Tata Bahasa Leksikal Fungsional (TLF). Data pembuktian diperoleh dalam hasil tulisan penelitian sebelumnya (Benmamun, 1999) dengan menggunakan teknik catat. Berdasarkan pembuktian yang berdasarkan kerja pendekatan TLF, disimpulkan bahwa konsep/istilah Penj Dekat FN adalah istilah yang tidak tepat. Adapun konsep yang paling tepat adalah Penjangka Kambang Dekat Frase Determiner (PenjKam dekat FD). Perbedaan ini muncul karena adanya perbedaan properti sintaksis dan semnatik yang kurang dicermati oleh El-Sadaany dan Muhammed Shams (2012).

Kata Kunci: Penj dekat FN, PenjKam dekat FD, TLF
Impelementation of Problem Based Learning with Electronic Media on Student Learning Outcomes in Indonesia's - Philippines International Class
Authors: Fattahillah Nuris , Hariyadi Slamet
Published: August 2019

The curriculum in Philippines different with the curriculum in Indonesia. This make the learning process and the problems faced by students in Indonesia and Philippines different. One of the problems experienced by students is caused by the lack of variation in strategies in the teaching and learning process. The instructional model used by the teacher is to upgrade student learning outcomes, especially on high-level cognitive, in this research especially problem solving abilities. Instructional method used by researchers is Problem Based Learning (PBL) with a pretest posttest design. Data of this research obtained quantitatively and using the mean before and after the test. This study used control class and experimental class on material cells to organism. The results show that the experimental class has a higher average value of 88.6 compared to the control class, 81.9. These results indicate that PBL successfully increases learning activities and students can follow the learning model using PBL.
The Effect of Giving Physical Punishments to Student Awareness of As-Shakireen School, Waeng, Narathiwat, South Thailand
Authors: Yulian Ria , Hariyadi Slamet , Awaesoh Nuainee
Published: August 2019

One of the requirements for the process of conducting education can take place effectively, namely the enforcement of student discipline both in attendance and participation in the education process, namely the application of punishment. The aim of this study is to determine the impact of punishment on students, the method is descriptive method, because the descriptive method intends to solve the problem of describing something state / subject based objects on what it is. The form of research is an interrelationship study, namely by conducting data collection. The result of this study is percentage that has a comparative analysis of mild and severe penalties in the form of a ratio. Respondents clearly stated that physical punishment had an effect on students' academic / career achievements (65%) while mild physical punishment had an adverse negative impact (35%). Looking further at the effects of physical punishment, it was observed that severe and severe penalties prevented class participation, reduced attendance and increased the dropout rate shown by respondents as wise. According to the explanation above, it can be concluded that the application of penalties, especially physical punishment to students will make students feel depressed and afraid that will have an impact on student psychology.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE THINK PAIR SHARE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERFIKIR KREATIF SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN GEOGRAFI DALAM POKOK BAHASAN PETA OBJEK GEOGRAFI KELAS VII A SMP NEGERI 1 KEPANJEN TAHUN AJARAN 2013/2014
Authors: Daniati Nia
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan (1) untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan pelaksanaan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Pair Share (TPS) pada mata pelajaran geografi kelas VII SMP A Negeri 1 Kepanjen, (2) Untuk mengetahui bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Pair Share (TPS) dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa kelas VII A SMP Negeri 1 Kepanjen. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang terdiri dari 2 siklus, Setiap siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII-A SMP Negeri 1 Kepanjen. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Pair Share terbukti dapat membantu meningkatkan kemampuan berfikir kreatif siswa kelas VII-A SMP Negeri 1 Kepanjen, Berdasarkan hasil lembar observasi aspek afektif berfikir kreatif siswa pada siklus I rata-rata ketercapaian dari masing-masing aspek kemampuan berfikir kreatif siswa sebesar 68,75% dan pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan menjadi 78,13% rata-rata ketercapaian. Sedangkan berdasarkan  hasil angket aspek afektif berfikir kreatif siswa sebelum dilakukan tindakan kemampuan berfikir kreatif siswa sebesar 36,92%, pada siklus I sebesar 72,09%, dan pada siklus II sebesar 81,80%.
Analisis Terhadap Fungsi Pasar Terpadu Dinoyo Pasca Relokasi Kecamatan Lowokwaru Kota Malang Tahun 2018
Authors: Harizah Desy Triana Dewi , Triwahyudianto Triwahyudianto , Putra Dwi Fauzia
Published: August 2019

Pasca relokasi Pasar Terpadu Dinoyo sudah mulai berjalan kembali, akan tetapi masih terdapat keluhan yang di sampaikan oleh pedagang maupun pembeli sendiri mengenai kondisi pasar saat ini. Mengingat sampai sekarang ini masih terdapat kios-kios kosong yang tidak di buka bahkan disewakan dan ada juga yang di jual, sehingga bagian depan pasar tampak kosong. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Struktur sosial di Pasar Terpadu Dinoyo. (2) Berjalannya sistem pada struktur sosial di Pasar Terpadu Dinoyo. (3)  Fungsi dan disfungsi Pasar Terpadu Dinoyo. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Peneliti melakukan wawancara dengan beberapa informan yaitu: pengelola pasar, pedagang, pembeli, mahasiswi, beserta masyarakat sekitar pasar. Teknik analisis data menggunakan wawancara dan dokumntasi kemudian data diolah sesuai dengan fokus penelitian sehingga di temukan temuan data. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa: (1) Struktur yang terdapat di Pasar Terpadu Dinoyo di bagi menjadi dua yaitu di dalam dan di luar pasar. (2) Struktur pasar yang mempunyai pengaruh besar terhadap berfungsinya pasar adalah pengelola pasar. (3) Pasar Terpadu Dinoyo memiliki fungsi dan disfungsi. Fungsi pasar bagi masyarakat sekitar dan mahasiswi adalah mempermudah dalam memenuhi kebutuhannya, sedangkan disfungsinya pasar ini masih terdapat banyak kios-kios kosong terutama di bagian depan pasar. Peneliti selanjutnya dapat meneruskan penelitian ini dengan meneliti lebih lanjut kesimpulan yang dihasilkan dari penelitian ini.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Picture And Picture Berbantuan Kelompok Undian Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Di Smp Negeri 2 Wagir
Authors: Merici Angela , Triwahyudianto Triwahyudianto , Susanti Nelya Eka
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya hasil belajar, pembelajaran yang cenderung pasif karena siswa tidak hanya mampu memahami materi yang dijelaskan secara abstrak tetapi perlu dibantu dengan menggunakan media untuk bisa memahami maksud dari materi yang diajarkan. Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan terdapat masalah pada hasil belajar siswa maka peneliti menerapkan model yang dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar yaitu Picture and Picture Berbantuan Kelompok Undian.  Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian tindakan kelas yang dikembangkan oleh Kemmis and Mc. Taggard (2006). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 2 Wagir kelas VIII B tahun ajaran 2018/2019 yang terdiri 33 siswa dengan 16 perempuan dan 17 laki-laki. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu lembar kerja siswa dan lembar catatan lapangan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang sudah dilaksanakan menunjukan hasil siklus I dan siklus II mengalami peningkatan hasil belajar secara signifikan.
Tourism planning in Spain. From traditional paradigms to new approaches: smart tourism planning
Authors: Ivars-Baidal Josep Antoni , Vera Rebollo José Fernando
Published: August 2019

Tourism experiences remarkable transformations, as a consequence of factors such as technological evolution, changes in demand and the appearance of new business models. The interrelation of these dynamics with tourist destinations raises questions that affect planning and the evolution towards a more sustainable tourism. The consequent need for new approaches and paradigms of planning bases the present work. From a theoretical and conceptual approach, an evolutionary analysis of the tourism planning in Spain is carried out and different planning dimensions are discussed, such as the wear of the theoretical models of reference; the discredit of planning; the challenge of digitalization; the difficulty of applying new techniques, methods and sources of information; or the appearance of tourism dynamics in the local society that reconfigure the relations between residents and tourists. The article proposes the foundations of the smart planning of destinations as a new paradigm of tourism planning, due to its ability to bring together different processes and the possibility that this approach may lead to an accentuation of the role of the market in tourism planning, if there is no reflection on its nature and scope.
iTRAQ-based quantitative proteomic analysis reveals the metabolic pathways of grain chalky occurrence in response to nitrogen topdressing for rice
Authors: Xi Min , Wu Wenge , Xu Younzun , Zhou Yongjin , Chen Gang , Ji Yalan , Sun Xueyuan
Published: August 2019

Background

Grain chalkiness is a highly undesirable quality trait that adversely affects consumer acceptability and lowers the market value. Except for the genotypic variation among different rice cultivars, this chalkiness is readily influenced by application of chemical fertilizers, particularly nitrogen (N) at the late growth stage of rice. However, it is not fully clear on the molecular mechanism underlying the formation of grain chalkiness caused by N fertilization.

Results

Using OM052 with the chalkiness rate over 90% as material, experiment was conducted with two N fertilizer topdressing treatments at the panicle initiation stage, including 108 kg N ha-1 applied (N+) and without N topdressing to rice as a control (N0). N+ significantly enhanced the area of endosperm chalkiness and the degree of grain chalkiness. The amylose content of rice grains under N+ was lower than that under N0, while the opposite trend was true for N+–induced change in grain protein content. Proteomic analysis found that a total of 198 proteins differentially expressed between N+ and N0, including 9 up-regulated proteins and 189 down-regulated proteins for rice plants imposed to N+. Approximately 31.3% of these differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) involved in N metabolism (protein synthesis, folding, degradation and storage, and amino acid synthesis and catabolism), 21.7% of DEPs belonged to carbohydrate metabolism (glycolysis, tricarboxylic acid cycle, pentose phosphate pathway, fermentation and starch metabolism), and 17.7% of DEPs participated in stress/defense regarding redox homeostasis and removal of aldehydes.

Conclusion

Multiple metabolic pathways in the developing caryopsis were affected by N topdressing, especially the mitochondrial respiration, sucrose-to-starch metabolism and N metabolism. The insufficient supply of ATP energy as a result of the significantly lowered mitochondrial respiration induced by N+ regime inhibits the sucrose-to-starch metabolism and starch biosynthesis in developing grains, and is strongly responsible for grain chalk formation under N topdressing.
Comparison of Adjuvant Chemotherapy and Chemoradiation Therapy Efficacy for Pancreatic Cancer After R0 Resection: A Propensity Score-Matched Analysis
Authors: You Min su , Ryu Jikon , Choi Young Hoon , Shin Bang-sup , Paik Woo Hyun , Lee Sang Hyub , Kim Yong-Tae
Published: August 2019

Background Adjuvant therapy is a standard treatment for resected pancreatic cancer, and a variety of regimens are now used in clinical practice. We aimed to compare the efficacy of adjuvant chemotherapy and chemoradiation therapy in R0 resected pancreatic cancer.
Methods Patients who underwent complete microscopic resection and subsequent adjuvant treatment for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (N=277) at Seoul National University Hospital from September 2005 to December 2017 were retrospectively included. Patients were divided into two groups; systemic chemotherapy (SCT) and combined chemotherapy plus chemoradiation therapy (SCT-CRT). The primary outcomes were differences in overall survival (OS) between the two groups. Survival differences were compared using the log-rank test. Patients receiving either SCT or SCT-CRT were matched 1:1 on the propensity scores.
Results Patients received SCT (n=78) and SCT-CRT (n=199). There was no significant difference in completion rate of planned regimens between the two groups (73.1% and 76.9%, respectively; P=0.534). In the propensity score-matched cohort, there was no significant difference in the median OS between the SCT and SCT-CRT groups (35.1 [95% CI, 26.9-82.1] months and 34.8 [95% CI, 26.2-69.2] months, respectively; P=0.993). The median RFS was 15.4 (95% CI, 12.1-31.1) months in the SCT group and 17.0 (95% CI, 13.2-37.3) months in SCT-CRT group (P=0.789). There were no significant differences in the incidence of loco-regional and distant recurrence between the two groups (P=0.833 and P=0.491, respectively). Adverse events greater than or equal to moderate grade occurred more frequently in the SCT-CRT group than in the SCT group (P=0.042).
Conclusion Considering its efficacy and safety, adjuvant SCT alone might be a reasonable choice over SCT-CRT in R0 resected pancreatic cancer.
GarWRKY5, a Member of the WRKY Transcription Factor Gene Family from a Diploid Cotton Species (Gossypium aridum L.), Is Involved in Salt Stress Response
Authors: Guo Qi , Zhao Liang , Fan Xinqi , Xu Peng , Xu Zhenzhen , Zhang Xianggui , Meng shan , Shen Xinlian
Published: August 2019

Background
Cotton is one of the most economically important crops in the world, and it is exposed to various abiotic stresses during its lifecycle, especially salt stress. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying cotton tolerance to salt stress are still not fully understood due to the complex nature of salt response. Therefore, identification of salt stress-tolerance-related functional genes will help us to understand key components involved in stress response and to provide valuable genes for salt stress tolerance improvement via genetic engineering in cotton. In a previous study, expression of a Group III WRKY gene family member from the diploid cotton species Gossypium aridum, GarWRKY5, was significantly induced in response to salt stress.

Results
In this present study, virus-induced gene silencing of GarWRKY5 in cotton showed enhanced salt sensitivity compared to wild-type plants under salt stress. Overexpression of GarWRKY5 in Arabidopsis positively regulated salt tolerance at the stages of seed germination and vegetative growth. Additionally, GarWRKY5-overexpressing plants exhibited higher activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) under salt stress. The transcriptome sequencing analysis of transgenic Arabidopsis plants and wild-type plants revealed that there was enriched co-expression of genes involved in reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenging (including glutamine S-transferases (GSTs) and SODs) and altered response to jasmonic acid and salicylic acid in the GarWRKY5-OE lines.
Conclusion
GarWRKY5 is involved in salt stress response by the jasmonic acid- or salicylic acid-mediated signaling pathway based on overexpression of GarWRKY5 in Arabidopsis and virus-induced gene silencing of GarWRKY5 in cotton.
Oral health behaviour and attitude towards caries among mothers with 0- to 3-year-olds: A survey in Lithuania
Authors: Petrauskienė Sandra , Narbutaitė Julija , Petrauskienė Aušra , Virtanen Jorma I.
Published: August 2019

Background

Mothers greatly influence their children’s oral health. This study aimed to investigate the oral health behaviours of mothers with young children and their attitudes towards dental caries.

Material and methods

The survey targeted all mothers with children under three years attending a primary healthcare centre (Department of Family Medicine at the LSMU Hospital) in Kaunas, Lithuania. The Bioethics Centre of the LSMU approved the study (No. BEC-OF-14). Of 176 mothers, 123 (69.9%) took part in the 2016-2017 study. The self-administered questionnaire enquired about mothers’ attitudes towards oral health and behaviours related to the potential transmission of oral bacteria to their children, dietary habits, tooth brushing, smoking, and background factors. The chi-squared test and univariate/multivariate logistic regression analyses, including the odds ratio (OR) and its confidence interval (95% CI), served for the statistical analysis. (P-values ≤ 0.05 indicated statistically significant differences.)

Results

Most (68.5%) of the mothers brushed their teeth twice daily, and 87.4% reported themselves as non-smokers. We found a statistically significant association between mothers who brushed their own teeth twice daily and those who cleaned their children’s teeth likewise (OR = 5.42, 95% CI 1.28-6.63; p = 0.005). We observed significant associations among mothers who gave their children sugar-sweetened beverages (SSB) daily and the mothers’ college or lower education (OR = 6.51, 95% CI 1.59-27.19; p = 0.01) and maternal tooth brushing less than twice daily (OR = 3.88, 95% CI 0.99-15.18; p = 0.05).

Conclusions

A considerable number of the Lithuanian mothers did not follow the universal recommendations for tooth brushing, and most of them did not brush their children’s teeth as recommended. Mothers with a lower education and who brushed their teeth less than twice daily offered their children SSB more frequently. More emphasis needs to focus on children’s oral health promotion and education.
Utilization of Water-Soluble Chitosan as Antiseptic Hand Sanitizer
Authors: Chamidah Anies , Widiyanti Christina Nur , Fabiyani Nahda Nur
Published: August 2019

Shrimp wastes produced by manufacturers are mostly limited to be utilized by small industries. They only can turn the waste into chips and shrimp pastes even though it can be used as chitosan. The scarcity of shrimp waste utilized as chitosan is often constrained due to the lack of chitosan dissolve in water caused by the length of the molecular chain. In order to optimize the chitosan utilization, depolymerization is used; such as using H2O2. Chitosan depolymerization enables chitosan to be water soluble and has a high antibacterial ability, which can be applied as an antiseptic of hand sanitizer which has been derived from synthetic materials. The used method is an experimental method which includes the processing of making water-soluble chitosan with test parameters of deacetylation, solubility, moisture content, and yield. Furthermore, the manufacture of hand sanitizers is carried out in vitro and in vivo. The results showed that water-soluble chitosan can be made at 13% H2O2 concentration at 40°C with deacetylation degree 94.21%, 90% solubility, 10.60% moisture content and 3.5% yield. Moreover, after becoming a hand sanitizer, it was able to inhibit Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria at concentrations of 120 mg/ml, respectively 19.53 mm and 21.12 mm, which were relatively strong. Resulted in MIC values 0.28% and 0.27%, and MBC values 1.12% and 1.08%, and also without causing irritation or edema on mouse skin.
Model Pemberdayaan dalam Wujud Edukasi Manajemen Pengelolaan Kawasan Cagar Budaya untuk Organisasi Kepemudaan Berbasis Agama di Yogyakarta
Authors: Makhasi Ghifari Yuristiadhi Masyhari
Published: August 2019

Artikel ini mengkaji secara deskriptif model pemberdayaan pendidikan pengelolaan warisan budaya di Yogyakarta dengan mitra dua organisasi pemuda berbasis agama di dua kecamatan di Kota Yogyakarta, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Kedua kecamatan ini dipilih sebagai lokasi layanan masyarakat ini karena di masing-masing kecamatan ada potensi lokal untuk dikembangkan sebagai objek wisata warisan budaya. Di Ngampilan, terletak pusat untuk souvenir bakpia yang merupakan makanan khas Yogyakarta, sedangkan di Kraton ada toponim dari kampung-kampung Abdi Dalem Kesultanan Yogyakarta dan bangunan peninggalan lain yang terkait dengan kesultanan Yogyakarta. Keduanya jika paket wisata yang dikembangkan akan sangat layak dijual bagi wisatawan yang berkunjung ke Yogyakarta. Jika wisatawan datang ke pusat bakpia, Patuk diharapkan tidak hanya untuk membeli souvenir, tetapi juga meluangkan waktu untuk bergabung dengan paket tur berjalan kaki untuk mengetahui sejarah Kampung Patuk yang tumbuh sebagai pusat bakpia, dan jika wisatawan pergi ke Kraton diharapkan tidak hanya mengunjungi Keraton Yogyakarta, tetapi juga menikmati wisata bersepeda di sekitar Kraton sambil mengetahui nama-nama desa yang mengelilingi kompleks Keraton Yogyakarta. Dua kelompok sasaran orang yang diberdayakan dipilih karena sebagai organisasi pemuda, perlu untuk mengembangkan kegiatan ekonomi produktif yang bermanfaat bagi para anggota dan organisasi yang beragama sambil mempertahankan pelestarian budaya di lingkungan lokal di sekitar rumah mereka. Model program yang ditawarkan dalam artikel ini adalah pelatihan manajemen pariwisata, yang terdiri dari desain konsep, pemasaran (branding dan promosi) melalui penggunaan langsung dan internet, dan implementasi operasional paket wisata warisan berdasarkan potensi lokal di setiap kecamatan.
Budidaya Anggrek Tanah di Desa Pagerharjo, Kecamatan Samigaluh, Kabupaten Kulon Progo
Authors: Pancawati Neni , Nugraheni Agusta Ika Prihanti , Yuda Nova Perwira
Published: August 2019

Pegerharjo Village is a Development Village of the Management Study Program of the Department of Economics and Business, UGM Vocational School. This village is a tourist village with local contents, the implementation of which is carried out by the community, especially by the Working Group of mothers, and Karang Taruna. This area is known as the tourist village called Nglinggo Tourism Village. Pagerharjo Village also has plans to develop and develop other village tourism objects to be carried out in 10 locations supported by the stipulation of the Pagerharjo Village Regulation No. 6 of 2017 concerning Review of Pagerharjo Village Medium Term Development Plan for 2014-2019. The development and development of tourism objects in Pagerharjo Village is expected to be able to increase competitiveness and attract more tourists in accordance with the carrying capacity they have. One of the problems faced is how to increase economic empowerment through land use to support tourism development in Pagerharjo Village. It will be endeavored by developing the Nglinggo tourist village, equipped with Rest Area and a place where you can select or display photos. The Segitik Rest area is one of the development locations located in the Tanah Kas Desa which is an asset of the government of the Pagerharjo Village. The location will be developed to become the center of the people's economy to support the development of Nglinggo Tourism Village. The dedication team will assist Pagerharjo Village with training in the cultivation of soil orchids / slices and support the development of tourism in Pagerharjo Village. The orchid cultivation is planted and developed in the rest area of Segitik to become an orchid garden. The community and the Government of Pagerharjo Village are very supportive and enthusiastic in participating in the training and mentoring
Sismantik: Empowerment of Larvae Monitoring Students in Reducing Cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF)
Authors: Susanna Dewi , Ernawati Kholis , Ahmadi Umar Fahmi , Hasan Hermansyah , Ritawati Ritawati
Published: August 2019

Empowering the primary school students as larvae monitor that play a strategic role in reducing cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) through the behavior of mosquito nests eradication (MNE/PSN) in their neighborhoods. The objective was to empower the primary school students as larvae monitor in the Kutaraja, Banda Aceh Municipality. The study conducted in July – October 2017. We conducted activities as follows: a) advocacy and socialization of activities to stakeholders in Kutaraja areas, (including primary health center and the schools), b) modules preparation, c) training of larva monitoring students), d) Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with stakeholder of the school for evaluation and the next community service programs, and e) periodic larvae inspection by students were trained. The results showed: a) there was significant knowledge between pre- and post-intervention (p = 0.004). The larva monitoring was performed 4 times every Sunday. The number of larvae free index (LFI/ABJ) higher in the fourth inspection than others.
Development of Learning Material for the Livestock Production System at the Beef Cattle Farmers
Authors: Putra Ahmad Romadhoni Surya , Haryadi Fransiskus Trisakti , Guntoro Budi , Sulastri Endang , Andarwati Siti
Published: August 2019

The activity aimed to arrange the learning materials for farmer based on the cattle production system. The learning materials or curriculum is developed based on system theory perspective. In the system theory, there are two approaches which are hard system and soft system. The hard system refers to a quantitative perspective with rigid indicators such as technology implementation, productivity, and efficiency. Meanwhile, the soft system considers problem-solving based on the level of understanding, attitude and participation, teamwork, and motivation. This community services focused on applying soft system approach to arrange learning materials through farmer participation. The Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) technique was conducted to stimulate farmers to identify their production problems and to prioritize the problem solving for learning materials. This article concluded that cattle farmers were able to identify and to prioritize the problem better through PRA stages.
VERIFICATION OF RABINOWICZ’ CRITERION BY DIRECT MOLECULAR DYNAMICS MODELING
Authors: Dmitriev Andrey I. , Nikonov Anton Yu. , Österle Werner , Jim Bai Cheng
Published: August 2019

In the paper we use direct molecular dynamics modeling to validate the criterion for formation of wear debris proposed by E. Rabinowicz in 1958. A conventional molecular dynamics using a classical Tersoff’s potential was applied to simulate the sliding behavior within a thin film corresponding to a tribofilm formed from silica nano-particles in amorphous-like state. The simulation was carried out by varying the initial temperature and the spatial size of the simulated crystallite. The results show the change in sliding behavior of silica-based tribofilm depending on the temperature and the size parameter of the system under consideration. Thus increasing the temperature provides smooth sliding while at moderate conditions wear process can occur via debris formation. Our estimations show good correlation between predicted critical size of the simulated system and calculated energetic characteristics.
MECHANICAL STRUCTURE DESIGN TO AVOID FRICTION-INDUCED INSTABILITIES: IN-PLANE ANISOTROPY AND IN-PLANE ASYMMETRY
Authors: Nakano Ken , Kado Naohiro , Tadokoro Chiharu , Nagamine Takuo
Published: August 2019

The stability of a two-degree-of-freedom (2DOF) sliding system with the velocity-weakening friction was examined by the eigenvalue analysis, where the in-plane anisotropy and the in-plane asymmetry were considered. The obtained eigenvalues were organized by using the minimum modal damping ratio as the stability maps. Selecting a stable point in the stability map corresponds automatically to embedding the Yaw-Angle-Misalignment (YAM) method in the mechanical structure design to avoid the instability. If we accept the mechanical structure design of sliding systems with the in-plane anisotropy and the in-plane asymmetry, we can find new stable conditions spread widely in the two-dimensional space, which are invisible from the conventional point of view.
ABAQUS IMPLEMENTATION OF A COROTATIONAL PIEZOELECTRIC 3-NODE SHELL ELEMENT WITH DRILLING DEGREE OF FREEDOM
Authors: Marinković Dragan , Rama Gil , Zehn Manfred
Published: August 2019

Integration of classical, passive structures and active elements based on multi-functional materials resulted in a novel structural concept denoted as active structures. The new structural systems are characterized by self-sensing and actuation. Coupling the two distinctive features by means of a controller enables a number of exquisite functionalities such as vibration suppression, noise attenuation, shape control, structural health monitoring, etc. Reliable, accurate and highly efficient modeling tools are an important ingredient of the active structure design. This paper addresses the Abaqus implementation of a recently developed piezoelectric 3-node shell element. The element uses co-rotational formulation to cover geometric nonlinearities. Special techniques are used to address the issues originating from low-order interpolation functions. The discrete shear gap is used to resolve the shear locking, while the assumed natural deviatoric strain technique improves the membrane behavior. Examples are computed in Abaqus upon implementation of the developed element.
The Manufacturing Wage Gap: Mexico and the United States
Authors: Carbajal-De-Nova Carolina
Published: August 2019

The main purpose of this article is to estimate the pace and extent of the manufacturing wage gap between Mexican and U.S. production and nonsupervisory workers. It also evaluates a main te-net of international trade, putting to the test the factor price equalization (FPE) theorem for the pre-NAFTA (North America Free Trade Agreement) period of 1987-1994 and two NAFTA sub-peri-ods, 1995-2006 and 2007-2013. According to the aforementioned theorem, trade openness should render wages in both countries comparable and eventually convergent. The estimation technique used to test this theorem relies on an error correction model in a time series setting, using monthly data. The introduction of a real exchange rate as an exogenous variable becomes relevant. The author finds a substantial wage gap between production workers in the two countries, as conver-gence has not taken place. As a result, the FPE theorem is not valid for the present case. The wage gap between production workers continues to be substantial, with a tendency to expand.
Estrategia de escalamiento en las cadenas globales de valor: el caso del sector aeroespacial en México
Authors: Sandoval Cabrera Seyka , Morales Sánchez Mario Alberto , Díaz Rodríguez Héctor Eduardo
Published: August 2019

Objetivo  ̶  analizar la estrategia de integración de México en la industria aeroespacial global, frente a las barreras a la entrada en materia de regulaciones, derechos de propiedad, estandarizaciones y financiamiento, que limitan el escalamiento.

Método  ̶  se utilizó la metodología de cadenas globales de valor desde la perspectiva de Global Value Chain Initiative, y teoría de grafos.

Resultados  ̶  los resultados de esa estrategia de integración muestran que, si bien México ha diversificado de manera importante su comercio, este sigue siendo marginal e irrelevante en el contexto del comercio aeroespacial global, circunstancia que persiste desde hace más de dos décadas.

Limitaciones  ̶  la teoría de grafos nos permite definir el alcance del comercio aeroespacial de México, no obstante, está limitada para definir los encadenamientos locales, los cuales sabemos son exiguos por la revisión de la literatura.

Principales hallazgos  ̶  la estrategia de integración a la CGV seguida por México ha fracasado ya que no se ha logrado escalar hacia actividades de mayor valor, además de que la participación de México en el comercio mundial sigue siendo marginal.
Acercamiento al uso de la tierra en el valle de Matlatzinco
Authors: Ruz Barrio Miguel Angel
Published: August 2019

El valle de Matlatzinco se convirtió durante el Virreinato en una región destacada, dado el interés que desde muy temprano manifestaron los españoles por establecer en él sus negocios agrícolas y ganaderos. A través del análisis de diversos mapas coloniales podemos llegar a analizar cómo se distribuyó el uso del espacio, además de la percepción que tuvieron los pueblos de estas nuevas actividades. Además, se pueden mostrar algunas estrategias que siguieron para la defensa de sus actividades tradicionales.
Mapas de congregaciones de pueblos y Sistemas de Información Geográfica (SIG): pistas para entender la reconfiguración del territorio colonial
Authors: Martín Gabaldón Marta
Published: August 2019

A lo largo de varios momentos durante el siglo XVI, la Corona llevó a cabo iniciativas para reconfigurar el patrón de asentamiento indígena en la Nueva España y así adaptarlo a sus necesidades administrativas civiles y religiosas. El proceso de congregación de pueblos desarrollado a partir de 1595 se vio acompañado del encargo a los naturales de pinturas que reflejaran ciertos aspectos de su territorio, las cuales hoy día nos resultan de enorme utilidad para constatar los potenciales cambios y continuidades efectuados en su entorno a partir de este programa congregador. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo proporcionar algunas pistas para el análisis de dichos cambios y continuidades a través del estudio de algunos de los mapas realizados durante la etapa conocida como de congregaciones civiles, atendiendo a su contexto particular de elaboración y utilizando las herramientas que nos proporcionan los modernos Sistemas de Información Geográfica (SIG). 
Mapas de mercedes en Calpan
Authors: Hernández Alonso María José , Ruz Barrio Miguel Ángel
Published: August 2019

Los mapas coloniales de tradición hispanoindígena fueron un recurso legal que cumplía una función administrativa, por esta razón, no tenían una exhaustividad científica. Algunos de estos ejemplares se encuentran resguardados en el Archivo General de la Nación y son una fuente valiosa para la reconstrucción de ciertos espacios físicos. El objetivo de este artículo es contextualizar y reconstruir el espacio geográfico del pueblo de indios de Calpan al que hacen referencia dos mapas que tienen la característica de que representan espacios colindantes, fueron elaborados en fechas cercanas, pero son estéticamente distintos. Para esta labor, empleamos otros documentos y el trabajo de campo.
Editorial. 53-2
Authors: Daneels Verriest Annick
Published: August 2019

La sección temática, coordinada e introducida por María Castañeda y Miguel Ángel Ruz, aborda los mapas novohispanos de Oaxaca y del Altiplano Central de una manera novedosa. Más allá de la toponimia y la iconografía, es verdaderamente una antropología desde los archivos y códices, un tipo de investigación ubicado en la convergencia de la historia, la arqueología (del paisaje), la antropología, la ecología y la geografía, con objetivos académicos a la vez que de extensión hacia las comunidades, quienes en estos lienzos y títulos tienen las raíces de su identidad. Recuperan así, con herramientas y tecnologías modernas, una vieja tradición de investigación cartográfica mexicana, que se remonta a Alfonso Caso, y se podría decir que hasta Francisco Javier Clavijero.

 
THE INVESTIGATION INTO PRIMACY EFFECT ON STUDENT’S VOCABULARY MEMORIZATION
Authors: Sabudu Delli
Published: August 2019

This study aimed to examine whether primacy positions are more dominant in memorizing words, in other words, this study intends to test which ones are easier to remember words that are at the top or the beginning or words that are at the bottom or end in the word memorization list. In this study, the authors used a sample of first grade SMP Negeri I students. From a number of parallel classes the author takes the class as a sample. Data collection is done through tests in the form of a post-test. By using the t-test formula, the collected data is then analyzed to test the hypothesis whether there is a significant difference between the two groups of students who memorize the primacy position and the students who memorize the recency position. The experimental group gets a higher number in memorizing words in the primacy position in memorizing vocabulary. By using a two-tailed test, proved that Ho is rejected. For this reason, it is expected that teachers who teach English or other foreign languages can teach vocabulary by placing difficult words on the memorizing list in the top or primary position.
How Paradoxical Leadership Affects Ambidextrous Innovation: The Role of Knowledge Sharing
Authors: Yi Lin , Mao Hongyi , Wang Zongjun
Published: August 2019

In an increasingly dynamic and complex competitive environment, leaders are likely to face contradictory demands and ambidextrous innovation. From the perspectives of absorptive capacity and organizational inertia, we examined the relationship between paradoxical leadership and ambidextrous
innovation, and the moderating role of knowledge sharing in this relationship. Participants were 306 senior or intermediate executives with innovative experience from high-technology companies in China. Results of our empirical analysis showed that paradoxical leadership was positively related
to both exploratory and exploitative innovation. Knowledge sharing positively moderated both these relationships, such that, when knowledge sharing was high, stronger paradoxical leadership was correlated with more ambidextrous innovation. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
Efficient structural and energetic screening of fullerene encapsulation in a large supramolecular double decker macrocycle
Authors: Bohle Fabian , Grimme Stefan
Published: August 2019

Recently, Tanaka et al. have synthesized an organometallic supramolecular double decker macrocycle for encapsulating fullerene C70. We investigate this captivating system consisting of about 500 atoms with the robust quantum mechanical tight binding method GFN2-xTB and evaluate our computational results against an experimentally measured change in association free energy (?Ga). Further, GFN2-xTB was used to screen higher fullerene isomers and predict the best binding guest for this specific macrocycle.
IMPLEMENTASI EKSPERIMEN â€œPENGERUH TINGGI PARA-PARA TERHADAP PRODUKSI TANAMAN TOMAT (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill)â€ PADA PEMBELAJARAN HORTIKULTURA
Authors: Oka Dewa Nyoman , Arnyana Ida Bagus , Sudirgayasa I Gede
Published: August 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui (1) pengaruh tinggi para-para terhadap produksi tanaman tomat; (2) relevansi implementasi model ekspemerimen ini pada proses pembelajaran hortikultura. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimental, dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap. Sampel penelitian dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok kontrol (P0) yang tidak diberi para-para dan kelompok eksperimen (P1, P2, P3 dan P4) yang diberi perlakuan berupa para-para dari bambu dengan tinggi masing-masing 40 cm, 60 cm, 80 cm dan 100 cm. Jumlah ulangan dilakukan sebanyak empat kali. Jumlah sampel pada masing-masing perlakuan 3 tanaman. Jumlah total tanaman tomat yang dipakai sampel adalah 5 X 4 X 3 tanaman = 60 tanaman. Data yang dianalisis adalah data berat basah buah tomat. Hasil analisis uji normalitas dan homogenitas menunjukkan data terdistribusi normal dan homogen. Sedangkan hasil analisis uji anova menunjukan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan. Selanjutnya hasil analisis uji lanjut dengan uji LSD atau uji BNT, menunjukan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara berat basah buah tomat berdasarkan perlakuan di mana hasil terbaik diperoleh pada tanaman tomat dengan perlakuan P4 yaitu penanaman dengan para-para setinggi 100 cm. Eksperimen ini sangat relevan untuk diimplentasikan pada proses pembelajaran hortikultura, mengingat eksperimen ini mampu mengembangkan potensi dan kreativitas mahasiswa serta lamanya eksperimen relatif memadai yaitu 120 hari atau 17 minggu.
Certificado de Proficiência em Língua Portuguesa para Estrangeiros (Celpe-Bras): histórico, questões controversas e perspectivas
Authors: Scaramucci Matilde , Santos Junior Elysio , Diniz Leandro
Published: August 2019

Entrevista realizada com a pesquisadora Matilde Virginia Ricardi Scaramucci,  que também é uma das criadoras do Certificado de Proficiência em Língua Portuguesa para Estrangeiros (Celpe-Bras).
civil szervezetek program- és jogalkotásban való részvételének egyes kérdései Magyarországon
Authors: Rixer Ádám
Published: August 2019

Among the tools of including the concerned elements of society into the decision making processes the government operating since 2010 rather prefers the non-legal ones (i.e. those which do not constitute direct obligations for the government); rather solutions outside of the legal system are put into focus. Therefore the so-called national consultation, which – among others, such as sectoral, professional and other negotiating forums – introduced in Hungary a previously unknown political technique: within two years – in ordinary mail – each citizen received two surveys with possible answers to choose from, furthermore, – as a method not really used before in Hungary – an information booklet was sent to all citizens with the right to vote which presented the newest pieces of legislation.Looking beyond political slogans and pathetic forms it may be well observed that the government expects from the method of crowdsourcing – which may be considered traditional in other countries – as well as from different online consultations and the introduction of new means (surfaces) of information the establishment and deepening of discussion (cooperation) with society. Among the new means of information we shall mention that the government of Hungary created its websites civil.kormany.hu and kozhasznusag.kormany.hu related to the civil sector (in broader sense about legislation related to the civil sector). The websites – according to the intentions of the government– are part of the process of changing the attitude aimed at with the new act on the civil sector (Act CLXXV of 2011 on right of association, non-profit status, operation and support of NGOs), through which the government wishes to establish transparent connections with the civil sector.In Article 7 of the new Act CXXX of 2010 on legislation the two basic form of social compromise are described, general negotiation and direct negotiation. The former one provides opportunity for sharing opinion on the website of the organisation publishing concepts, drafts (in a way which obliges the organisation which asks for the opinion, e.g. through confirmation obligation or through preparing summaries on the merits), while the latter one allows the concerned minister to directly request persons and organisations to give opinion. A specific form of direct negotiation – creating obligations on the side of the minister – is the institution of strategic partnership, the framework of which is settled in a thorough agreement. One material weakness of the regulation, however, is that Article 13 paragraph (2) of the act only lists in an exemplary way those with whom such partnership may be concluded, by mentioning forms of organisations (e.g. church, trade union, civil organisation).
roma és a nem roma együttélést zavaró bűnözés
Authors: Vinkler Éva
Published: August 2019

Geschichte über eine Gemeinschaft und ihr Los. Die, einen schweren Weg zurücklegen haben, trotzdem sind sie nie nach Hause angekommen und haben nie ihre Heimat gefunden. Geschichte über die, wir so wenig wissen, aber alles glauben. Über die, die meisten denken, dass sie nur durch Unterstützung und Kriminalität leben, scheuen die Arbeit und geben die meisten Aufgaben den Polizisten. Es ist die Geschichte von den Zigeunern. In meiner Artikel möchte ich die Antwort suchen, warum verbindet man die Zigeuner mit der Kriminalität wohl oder übel. In dieser Hinsicht der Vorurteile versuchte ich das Thema durch die Historie der Zigeuner beleuchten, natürlich nur die wesentliche Tatsachen erwähnt. Das Thema ist sehr weit, und heutzutage allgemein beliebt. Das Problem interessiert viele Menschen, und viele probieren es lösen. An Hand von dieser strebte ich mich eine Vorstellung zu machen, welche diese Vorurteile sind, wie die öffentliche Meinung beeinflussen, sowie einige Lösungen empfehlen, natürlich objektiv.
Gestão de micro e pequenas empresas
Authors: Picchiai Djair , Ferreira Alessandre Oliveira
Published: August 2019

Este estudo teve como objetivo apresentar as contribuições da teoria da contingência e o entendimento das variáveis que interferem no processo de gestão e tomadas de decisão em restaurantes da Região Metropolitana de Campinas. A amostra pesquisada foi não probabilística e por conveniência. Foram escolhidos dois restaurantes de cada cidade da RMC, composta por vinte municípios, totalizando uma amostra de quarenta restaurantes. A proposta de associar a teoria da contingência com o segmento de restaurantes da região teve como premissa analisar os fatores contingentes das micro e pequenas empresas (MPEs) quanto pela relevância que os restaurantes passaram a ter no cotidiano da sociedade. Considerando os estudos de Donaldson (2001), Woodward (1965), Guerra (2007), Espejo (2008), Chenhal (2007), foi possível conhecer e entender que cada empresa tem suas próprias limitações e não existe uma forma prescritiva desenvolvida por nenhuma das teorias existentes que possa ser eficaz a todas as empresas, mas existem fatores contingentes. Como resultado, verificou-se que mesmo com um processo de gestão empresarial incipiente, uma combinação de algumas das variáveis a que estão submetidos os estabelecimentos e seus respectivos proprietários, é possível uma MPE responder de maneira satisfatória aos fatores contingentes, pois uma de suas principais vantagens é estar próxima dos clientes e poder corresponder de maneira imediata aos seus anseios. Este estudo contribui ao utilizar a teoria da contingência no processo de gestão e tomada de decisão das MPEs, ao invés de uma grande organização.
Palavras-chave: Teoria da contingência. Gestão empresarial. Tomada de decisão. Restaurantes.
Metáforas y parábolas. Notas para una estética tangencial en J.D. García Bacca
Authors: Ferrer García Alberto
Published: August 2019

La belleza ha sido, desde tiempo de los griegos, el tormento de los filósofos; conformarse tal idea apresándola bajo una definición a la que se niega ha ocupado, siempre en vano, la tarea de no pocos pensadores hasta la actualidad. La hermosura no deja racionalizarse y hace así de la razón una sinrazón; ni es cognoscible, ni posee estructura lógica. Es por ello que a través de la percepción estética aprehendemos lo que en sí no es perceptible; es la experiencia de apertura de una interioridad que hasta el momento había permanecido oculta a los ojos de lo cotidiano y adquiere ahora un rango de primer orden.