bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Preparation and Characterization of Activated Carbon from Lepironia articulata (Retz.) Domin Waste as an Adsorbent for Methylene Blue Dye Removal from Wastewater
Authors: Dawmanee Wilawan , Ruang-On Somporn , Nuengmatcha Prawit
Published: January 2024

In this study, the optimum conditions for using activated carbon from Lepironia articulata (Retz.) Domin waste as an adsorbent were determined to remove dye pollutants from wastewater. The characteristics of the obtained activated carbon were assessed by performing energy dispersive X-ray (EDX), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic (FTIR) techniques. The best optimum conditions for removing dye pollutants from wastewater were obtained at 30 mg/L methylene blue dye, 0.02 g of adsorbent and a contact time of 90 min. The maximum adsorption capacity of the activated carbon was 69.44 mg/g and the percentage removal achieved was more than 90%. The methylene blue dye adsorption data of the adsorbent were fitted to the Langmuir isotherm model. The prepared adsorbent was also applied for the removal of different colour dyes from real wastewater  samples and found that the percentage removal was 71.3%, 62.7%, 66.3%, 68.4% and 72.0% for dark blue dye, red dye, pink dye, sky  blue dye and yellow dye, respectively. These results indicated that the obtained activated carbon is highly effective and suitable  adsorbent for removing different types of colour dyes and toxic organic substances from the wastewater.
Synthesis and Nanotechnological Applications of Multi-Efficient Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles-A Review
Authors: Azad Yadav  , Narwal Shivani , Tamanna Deswal  , Sindhu Ankit , Langyan Rahul , Kumar Narender , Yadav Sashi , Renu Bala  , Dhankhar Rajesh
Published: January 2024

Nanotechnology focuses on the development and application of materials with nanoscale dimensions. Zinc oxide nanoparticles are theones that have the potential to play an important role in different fields like antimicrobial, antioxidant, photocatalysis, agriculture, rubber, textile and environmental remediation because of their cost-effectiveness, easy to use and environmentally safe nature. ZnO nanoparticles have recently been the subject of research due to their broad band width and strong excitation-binding energy. ZnO nanoparticles are synthesized using a variety of physical, chemical and biological processes. Green techniques involving plants, fungi, bacteria and algae have evolved to avoid the rapid release of toxic substances and use of extreme environments for the physical and chemical production of ZnO nanoparticles. This review article aims to summarize the recent work on the formation of ZnO  nanoparticles and their applications in various fields.
Impurity Profiling and a Stability Indicating Advanced Liquid Chromatographic Method Development and Validation for the Estimation of Related Impurities of Anagrelide
Authors: Peddi Pavani , Prasada Rao P.T.S.R.K. , Pavan Kumar Chebolu Naga Sesha Sai , Usha Rani Nannapaneni , Tulasi S. Lakshmi
Published: January 2024

A novel, streamlined and highly selective isocratic liquid chromatographic method has been developed for the quantification of impurities present in anagrelide. Exceptional resolution between anagrelide and its impurities was accomplished utilizing a Waters  Nova Pack C18 column (250 mm × 4.6 mm, 4 µm), employing a phosphate buffer with a pH of 4.4 as mobile phase A and a blend of  acetonitrile and methanol with buffer in a 30:40:30 v/v/v ratio as mobile phase B. The column oven was maintained at 35 ºC and the  mobile phase flowed at a constant rate of 1.0 mL/min, while detection was set at 254 nm. Rigorous validation was conducted to assess  accuracy, precision, specificity, linearity and sensitivity. Validation studies have unequivocally established the HPLC method’s precision,  specificity, rapidity, reliability and reproducibility. Linearity was ascertained for both anagrelide and its impurities, exceeding an R2 value of 0.95. The limits of detection (LOD) and limit of quantitation (LOQ) were determined to be more than sufficient for precise  estimation. This method was validated in accordance with the stringent ICH guidelines. The relative standard deviation (RSD) for intra- day and inter-day precision remained consistently below 5%. Percentage recovery demonstrated excellent agreement, affirming the  simplicity, specificity, precision and enhanced accuracy of method for determining related substances in pharmaceutical substances  and various anagrelide-containing dosage forms.
Purification of Treated Wastewater Effluents from Residual Detergents using Activated Carbon Produced from Olive Seeds
Authors: Rabah Fahid K.J. , Ashour Farid W.
Published: January 2024

This study reports the preparation and characterization of activated carbon derived from pulverized olive seeds, as well as its application in the elimination of detergents from wastewater effluents. The activated carbon was produced by carbonization followed by activation. The main characteristics of the prepared activated carbon viz. surface area, ash content, char yield and bulk density were determined. Batch studies were conducted to determine the primary factors influencing the removal efficiency of detergents. The factors considered were the contact time of adsorption, amount of adsorbent used, pH and the concentration of detergent. The characteristics of the produced activated carbon were surface area 546.0 ± 5.6 m2/g, ash content 1.30 ± 0.24%, char yield 23.85 ± 0.63% and bulk density 444.60 ± 3.25 kg/m3. The activated carbon effectively decreased the content of detergents to below 5 mg/L, which is the permissible limit for reusing in irrigation and recharging groundwater. This study indicates that the activated carbon derived from crushed olive seeds is effective in purifying treated wastewater effluents containing residual detergents.
Effect of Azo Dye Red 2G on Human Gamma Globulin using Multi-Spectroscopic and Docking Studies
Authors: Gayathri S. , Bakkialakshmi S.
Published: January 2024

The study explored the binding interaction between human gamma globulin (HGG) and the synthetic azo dye red 2G (R2G) using spectroscopic techniques and molecular docking studies. The binding effects were identified through UV-visible, fluorescence and FT-IR spectroscopies. The quenching mechanism was found to be static, resulting in the formation of a stable bioconjugate, as determined by Stern-Volmer analysis. The binding distance between R2G and the tryptophan residue of HGG was studied using the Forster resonance energy transfer (FRET) theory. The study also found significant modification in the amide FTIR frequencies correlating to variation in the secondary α-helical structures of HGG at the HGG-R2G complex interface. The binding affinity scores of the protein HGG with the dye were determined using molecular docking. Biophysical techniques, such as turbidity measurements and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), were used to understand the mechanism of R2G-induced amyloid aggregation in HGG at pH 2. Additionally, the study investigated the potential cytotoxic effects of red 2G on human THP-1 monocytes via an MTT assay. The effects of food colorants on biological macromolecules were studied and it was found that a higher concentration of red 2G has toxic potential to human THP-1 monocytes.
Synthesis, Antimicrobial Activity and Molecular Docking of Some Novel 2-Aryl-4H-[1,3]-thiazolo[4,5-b]indoles
Authors: Bhargavi Posinasetty  , Kumarachari Rajasekhar Komarla , Chitrapu Prashanti , Devineni Jyothirmayee , Dharmalingam Sudhahar , Naresh Babu Chilamakuru , Kumar Jayendra
Published: January 2024

In present study, six novel 2-aryl-4H-[1,3]-thiazolo[4,5-b]indoles (4a-f) were synthesized by integrating thiazole and indole motifs through a three-component one-pot condensation involving isatin, ammonium thiocyanate and arylaldehydes. Structural confirmation  was achieved using IR, 1H NMR and mass spectrometric techniques. Molecular targets, bioactivity scores, drug-likeness, anti- tuberculosis and antibacterial properties and toxicity were all predicted using various computational techniques. To calculate binding  affinities to Mycobacterium tuberculosis enoyl-ACP reductase and Escherichia coli Topoisomerase IV, in vitro bioactivity studies were  performed and Schrödinger docking simulations were performed. Anti-tubercular efficacy was evaluated using the MABA method,  while antibacterial effectiveness against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria was assessed through the agar plate method.  The results highlight the potential of these heterocyclic molecular hybrids, positioning them as promising candidates for further lead  optimization in the development of more potent and safer pharmaceutical agents.
Does Sacral Slanting Affect Postoperative Shoulder Balance in Patients With Lenke Type 2A Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis?
Authors: Hwang Chang Ju , Lee Hyung Rae , Lee Suk Kyu , Seok Sang Yun , Cho Jae Hwan , Lee Dong-Ho , Lee Choon Sung
Published: January 2024

Objective: Even minor sacral slanting can influence T1 tilt and shoulder balance. Yet, the relationship between sacral slanting and postoperative shoulder imbalance (PSI) has not been previously explored. To determine risk factors for PSI in Lenke 2A adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) patients, with an emphasis on sacral slanting.Methods: The study encompassed 96 consecutive patients who had undergone posterior correction and fusion surgery for Lenke type 2A AIS. Patients were grouped into PSI(+) and PSI(-) based on postoperative outcomes. Additionally, they were classified into left-sided slanting, no slanting, and right-sided slanting groups according to the degree of sacral slanting. Various radiological measures were compared.Results: Patients in the PSI(+) group exhibited a smaller preoperative proximal thoracic curve and a higher main thoracic curve correction rate than those in the PSI(-) group. The presence or absence of sacral slanting did not exhibit a significant variation in PSI occurrence. However, the right-sided sacral slanting group showed a larger delta radiologic shoulder height compared to the other 2 groups (7.1 mm vs. 1.5 & 3.3 mm).Conclusion: Sacral slanting was not directly linked to the development of PSI. Despite the common postoperative elevation of the left shoulder, the shoulder height differences decreased over the follow-up period. Especially in cases with a right-sided tilted sacrum, the PSI demonstrated progressive improvement, with an associated increase in the rightward distal wedging angle, leading to distal adding-on.
Role of Preoperative Albumin Quotient in Surgical Planning for Posttraumatic Syringomyelia: A Comparative Cohort Study
Authors: Xia Pingchuan , Lv Houyuan , Yuan Chenghua , Duan Wanru , Wang Jiachen , Guan Jian , Du Yueqi , Zhang Can , Liu Zhenlei , Wang Kai , Wang Zuowei , Wang Xingwen , Wu Hao , Chen Zan , Jian Fengzeng
Published: January 2024

Objective: Surgical procedures for patients with posttraumatic syringomyelia (PTS) remain controversial. Until now, there have been no effective quantitative evaluation methods to assist in selecting appropriate surgical plans before surgery.Methods: We consecutively enrolled PTS patients (arachnoid lysis group, n = 42; shunting group, n = 14) from 2003 to 2023. Additionally, 19 intrathecal anesthesia patients were included in the control group. All patients with PTS underwent physical and neurological examinations and spinal magnetic resonance imaging preoperatively, 3–12 months postoperatively and during the last follow-up. Preoperative lumbar puncture was performed and blood-spinal cord barrier disruption was detected by quotient of albumin (Qalb, cerebrospinal fluid/serum).Results: The ages (p = 0.324) and sex (p = 0.065) of the PTS and control groups did not differ significantly. There were also no significant differences in age (p = 0.216), routine blood data and prognosis (p = 0.399) between the arachnoid lysis and shunting groups. But the QAlb level of PTS patients was significantly higher than that of the control group (p < 0.001), and the shunting group had a significantly higher QAlb (p < 0.001) than the arachnoid lysis group. A high preoperative QAlb (odds ratio, 1.091; 95% confidence interval, 1.004–1.187; p = 0.041) was identified as the predictive factor for the shunting procedure, with the receiver operating characteristic curve showing 100% specificity and 80.95% sensitivity for patients with a QAlb > 12.67.Conclusion: Preoperative QAlb is a significant predictive factor for the types of surgery. For PTS patients with a QAlb > 12.67, shunting represents the final recourse, necessitating the exploration and development of novel treatments for these patients.
Ustekinumab as a Treatment for Ixekizumab-Associated New-Onset Crohn's Disease in a Patient with Psoriasis
Authors: Tan Justin Ryan L. , Alba Willy S.
Published: January 2024

Interleukin-17 inhibitors are effective treatments for plaque psoriasis. However, these medications have been linked to the development of new-onset inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and the worsening of existing IBD in some patients. This case report describes a patient with plaque psoriasis who developed new-onset Crohn's disease after treatment with ixekizumab, an interleukin-17A inhibitor. He was then transitioned to ustekinumab, which resulted in successful remission of both psoriasis and Crohn's disease. This case highlights the potential for ustekinumab to be an effective rescue treatment for psoriasis patients with new-onset IBD triggered by medications.
A literatura no ensino de Língua Inglesa
Authors: Lima Adria Kezia , Lago Neuda Alves do
Published: January 2024

Nesta pesquisa dimensionamos o ensino de literatura vinculado ao ensino de línguas, por meio uma formação interacionista, como elemento significativo que permite escolarizar e desenvolver saberes sociais do aluno. Como aporte teórico, revisamos estudos realizados acerca do ensino/aprendizagem de Língua Inglesa, com ênfase no uso da literatura em contextos escolares, apoiando-nos em Brumfit e Carter (2000), Candido (2011), Collie e Slater (1987), Lazar (1993), Mota (2010), associando-os às teorias de aprendizagem interacionista de línguas adicionais, conforme os estudos de Bruner (1977), Figueiredo (2006), e Vygotsky (2015). Como caminho metodológico, realizamos a coleta de material empírico a partir de questionários aplicados a professores de Língua Inglesa da educação básica de uma cidade no interior do Estado de Goiás. A análise foi fundamentada em métodos qualitativo-interpretativistas, a fim de investigar a interação socioverbal no campo do ensino das línguas. De acordo com os resultados obtidos, afirmamos a validade da literatura no ensino da Língua Inglesa, por ser um material que apresenta potencial para a aplicação de um trabalho sob a vertente interacionista, permitindo ao aluno interagir com a língua-alvo, preconizando uma mediação ampliadora dos conceitos, servindo à construção de saberes linguísticos e proporcionando acesso a bens culturais da humanidade.
Descortinando a formação do português brasileiro
Authors: Almeida Beatriz Farias , Neves Herbertt
Published: January 2024

Resenha de CASTRO, Yeda Pessoa de. Camões com dendê: o português do Brasil e os falares afro-brasileiros. Rio de Janeiro: Topbooks, 2022. 573 p.
Mover-se a partir de princípios
Authors: Barbosa Vivian Vieira Peçanha
Published: January 2024

O artigo sintetiza e organiza saberes advindos da experiência da autora como docente no Curso de Bacharelado em Dança da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, lecionando a disciplina de Análise do Movimento desde 2013 para diferentes turmas. A disciplina tem sido ofertada como um laboratório de investigação do corpo, com base no Sistema Laban de Análise do Movimento. A partir disso, o texto apresenta uma reflexão que se ancora nas seguintes perguntas: como o Sistema Laban pode auxiliar na ampliação da criatividade na dança? Por quais caminhos podemos passar para promover espaços de investigação do movimento? Como uma expansão estruturada da compreensão do movimento corporal pode incrementar práticas artísticas e pedagógicas de discentes e futuras(os) bacharéis em Dança?
Dos sons dos povos originários ao repertório musical dos jovens: uma experiência musical na Educação Básica
Authors: Costa Soares Isac , Ely Godoi Vieira Ianne
Published: January 2024

Este relato aborda a experiência vivenciada no primeiro semestre de 2022 pelos autores deste trabalho com alunos de 8º ano do Ensino Fundamental em uma escola privada da rede de Porto Alegre – RS, onde a partir de uma atividade interdisciplinar, foi construído um projeto através da leitura inicial do livro “Ideias para Adiar o Fim do Mundo”, de Ailton Krenak, sendo que na disciplina de Música os focos escolhidos envolveram os processos de criação que estão especificados no código (EF69AR23) dentro dos parâmetros estabelecidos pela BNCC.
Encruzilhada
Authors: Petronilio Correia Paulo
Published: January 2024

Proponho pensar a epistemologia da encruzilhada como a boca da [r]existência do povo preto, traçando assim pensamento da encruzilhada como afirmação da política da diferença e crítica à colonialidade do poder-saber, ao pensamento eurocêntrico e patriarcal. O objetivo é compreender a complexidade de Exu como pedra filosofal negra e a encruzilhada como agenciamento político-discursivo, onde os sujeitos subalternos possam, a partir de si, pensarem um novo projeto de humanidade, bem como perceber a alegria, a boca, a desobediência e a palavra como estratégias de resistência ao nos fazer pensar o lugar social e político de fala que os sujeitos e sujeitas ocupam na sociedade. Para abordar esse assunto, irei debruçar-me no Mito de Exu, bem como recuperar a filosofia da encruzilhada a partir de uma leitura de dentro e problematizá la sob o signo da resistência. Conclui se que a encruzilhada como agenciamento transforma-se numa potente máquina de guerra contra toda forma de opressão e ao mesmo tempo é o lugar de emancipação do povo preto. Encontra na alegria, na palavra e na fala a forma mais ampla e correta de humanização, libertação e [r]existência.
Problemas no discurso do que chamamos de arte homoerótica
Authors: Novadvorski Scheeren Bruno Alcione
Published: January 2024

O artigo apresenta uma reflexão crítica sobre o que chamo de "ideia de arte homoerótica" por esta não ter uma formulação conceitual sólida, mas que agencia discursos que agrupam artistas e suas obras distinguindo-os de outros artistas e obras que poderiam estar abrigados na ideia de arte homoerótica, mas que sao excluídos discursivamente. A tensão teórica é feita a partir de conceitos como interseccionalidade, de Patricia Hill Collins e Sirma Bilge; de contrassexualidade, de Paul B. Preciado. Ambos são o lastro teórico dos quais discorro para tencionar a utilização da ideia de arte homoerótica. Entre a sua aplicação, Wilton Garcia é um dos poucos pesquisadores que elabora uma reflexão um pouco mais concisa, mas que ainda assim, observo brechas que devem ser tensionadas. Por fim, proponho o acolhimento conceitual e teórico desses artistes e obras no conceito de Ars Sexualis.
Kepemilikan keluarga sebagai determinan kinerja perusahaan dengan biaya keagenan sebagai moderasi
Authors: Saputra Bayu Swastika , Muazaroh Muazaroh , Suhartono Suhartono
Published: January 2024

Family ownership still dominates the companies’ ownership structure in Indonesia. However, family ownership can also have a positive or negative impact on the company’s performance the previous studies related to the impact of family ownership on the company’s performance provides different results. The purpose of the study was to examine the family ownership as determinant of  the company’s performance with agency cost as a moderating variable. It took the sample of 13 manufacturing companies in the industrial and consumption sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2020 periods. They were taken using a purposive sampling method. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regressions. The results showed that family ownership has a positive effect on the company’s performance, which means the greater the percentage of family ownership, the better the company's performance. It also showed that agency cost did not moderate the effect of family ownership on company performance. It can be implied that family ownership has a strong motivation to supervise company management to improve company performance.
Literasi Zakat Compliance Bagi Muzakky Pedagang Garmen
Authors: Fauzia Ika Yunia , Pertiwi Tanza Dona
Published: January 2024

For the garment merchants in Indonesia, who have the obligation to pay alm, zakat compliance literacy is very important. This study focuses on this issue and stamps from the fact that most pof them missunderstood the concept of zakat -both weatlh and trade- and its aplication. This research aims at exploring the zakat compliance literacy among these merchants in away that maybe appropiated by traders, business community and researchers a liked. This research uses qualitative method, with the modle of case study. More than twenty garment merchants in Indonesia are interviewed, 11 among whom are qualified as informants. The research finds, first: that a most garment merchant in Indonesia are zakat-literate, particulary as far as wealh-zakat is concerned; second, most garment merchant had paid their zakat, some of whom paid even more than they are supposed to do so: third, the way that zakat is distributed is closely related to the way this merchant understand their religion. Merchant with religious background tend to distribute their zakat on their own rather than giving it a through zakat-institution. The practical implication of this research is that there is a need for synergy between BAZNAS and traders to create facilities/media that can facilitate business actors in calculating trade zakat and its payments.
Menelisik kebutuhan nasabah melalui self-service technology pada era transformasi digital
Authors: Sari Desak Made Febri Purnama , Ari Gede Yona Krisna , Martini Ida Ayu Oka , Parasari Nyoman Sri Manik
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor yang paling memengaruhi Self-Service Technology terhadap kebutuhan nasabah. Teori yang digunakan adalah Techonology Acceptance Model (TAM). Adapun populasi yang dipilih pada penelitian ini yaitu nasabah mobile banking di BPR Kabupaten Gianyar Provinsi Bali, dengan jumlah sampel 115 nasabah yang ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner kemudian databya dianalisis menggunakan Uji Measure of Sampling Adequency dengan program Statistical Program for Social Science (SPSS) versi 25. Hasil temuan yang diperoleh yaitu dari tujuh variable dengan dua puluh tiga indikator faktor variabel yang dianalisis, hanya terbentuk lima faktor. Temuan hasil penelitian ini adalah terbentuknya dua faktor baru yang dinamakan  faktor  reputasi  dan  faktor  user  friendly . Dalam hal ini, faktor repuasi PT. BPR Sukawati Pancakanti mampu dengan cepat melayani nasabah dan ketika terjadi kendala custoumer service (CS) langsung menanganinya. Pada faktor user friendly PT. BPR Sukwati Pancakanti memberikan banyak kemudahan, di antaranya Bahasa yang mudah di mengerti  dan  fitur  yang  mudah  digunakan  semua  kalangan  usia.  Penelitian ini berimplikasi yang menyarankan PT. BPR Sukawati   Pancakanti   agar   lebih   mengembangkan   fitur-fitur   mobile   banking   dalam membangun kepercayaan, desain yang baik, dan kecepatan yang maksimal.
Impact of Personality Traits on Green Budgeting: The Mediation Role of Environmental Concern and Locus of Control
Authors: Sisdyani Eka Ardhani , Ratnadi Ni Made Dwi , Sudana I Putu , Manuati Dewi I Gusti Ayu , Kedisan A.A Vidyaswari
Published: January 2024

This study examines the influence of environmental concern and locus of control on the relationship between personality traits and the intention to implement green budgeting. Data was gathered through questionnaires distributed to 269 managers of regional organizations in Bali Province. The analysis utilized the partial least squares method. The findings indicate a positive impact of personality traits on the intention to implement green budgeting. This relationship is fully mediated by environmental concern, openness to experience, extraversion, and neuroticism. Additionally, the personality trait of conscientiousness is partially mediated by environmental concern. Furthermore, locus of control partially mediates the influence of personality trait agreeableness on the intention to implement green budgeting. In light of these results, increasing environmental awareness, especially with regard to individual factors like agreeableness (interpersonal harmony) and locus of control from the budget holders, can enhance the intention to implement green budgeting. This can be achieved through education and self-development programs. The implications for budgeting policies are to provide recommendations for strategy and program planning that contribute to the enhancement of environmental quality.
Customer Loyalty in Islamic Bank during the COVID-19 Outbreak: The Mediating Role of Trust and Satisfaction
Authors: Syarif Ahmad , Parno Parno , Komariah Kokom , Yuliani Irma
Published: January 2024

Amidst the pandemic, Indonesia witnessed an economic downturn characterized by widespread layoffs, leading to an escalation in the unemployment rate and a decline in individual purchasing power. This crisis also bore down on the market share of Islamic banks. According to the 2021 survey conducted by the Islamic Financial Services Board (IFSB), the primary hurdles faced by Islamic banks during the pandemic were rooted in legacy infrastructure and technology. Loyalty, trust, and customer satisfaction are intricately linked to the quality of services provided, beginning with the customer's comprehension of Islamic banking. This study delves into the impact of knowledge on customer loyalty, with satisfaction and trust acting as mediating factors among Islamic bank customers in the context of the COVID-19 outbreak. Employing a quantitative approach, the study gathered data from 105 respondents based on the Isaac-Michael formula endorsed by the Islamic Economist Association in Yogyakarta in 2021, administered through questionnaires. The data was then analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling. The findings of this study underscore that knowledge significantly influences customer satisfaction, trust, and ultimately, loyalty. Additionally, satisfaction demonstrates a notable positive effect on loyalty. However, trust, in isolation, does not exert a direct influence on loyalty. Moreover, it was observed that knowledge directly impacts loyalty, and this effect is mediated by satisfaction, while trust does not serve as a mediator between knowledge and loyalty. In light of these findings, this study advocates for initiatives within Islamic banks to enhance financial literacy, provide accurate information, and foster understanding, countering any negative narratives that may erode public trust and perceptions. Furthermore, there is a pressing need to bolster digital services to ensure the continued loyalty of Islamic bank customers.
Market Sensing Capability and Catering Product Innovation: The Role of Knowledge Creation and Entrepreneurship Orientation
Authors: Abdullah Salma , Ampauleng Ampauleng
Published: January 2024

Catering industry stakeholders must possess effective market sensing capabilities to thrive in the competitive market landscape. This study aims to scrutinize how these capabilities impact the innovation of catering products. Additionally, it delves into the pivotal roles played by the knowledge creation process as a mediating factor and entrepreneurial orientation as a moderating factor. The research model is meticulously crafted to mirror the real-world dynamics experienced in the catering sector. For this study, the focal point of analysis is the managers and employees (specifically chefs) of 27 small and medium-sized catering enterprises in Makassar City, known for their proficiency in providing pertinent insights into the research questions. The data is subjected to rigorous examination through a structural equation model, utilizing WarpPLS 7.0 software. The findings unveil that while market sensing capability does not wield a significant direct impact on product innovation, it does exert a positive and notable direct influence on the knowledge creation process. Moreover, the knowledge creation process emerges as a positive and substantial driver of product innovation. The relationship between market sensing capability and product innovation is further strengthened by the intermediary role of the knowledge creation process. This dynamic is further refined by the moderating influence of entrepreneurial orientation
Determinants of Financial Inclusion for MSMEs: Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: . Gustriani , Asngari Imam , . Suhel , Yulianita Ana
Published: January 2024

Enhancing the financial sector is paramount, as it can bolster public trust in financial institutions and consequently expand financial inclusion, particularly within the MSMEs sectors. This study employs the ARCH Maximum Likelihood Model to examine the impact of the banking industryâ€™s financial soundness and macroeconomic conditions on the financial inclusion of MSMEs. The financial soundness of banks is gauged through pertinent financial metrics, including capital adequacy, profitability, credit risk, and liquidity. Moreover, the financial inclusion metric employs the count of account credits per 1,000 adults. The findings reveal that capital, credit risk, and liquidity exert a significant influence on financial inclusion, while profitability and inflation exhibit no significant impact. Furthermore, capital, credit risk, liquidity, and inflation affect MSMEsâ€™ credit, with profitability showing no significant impact. The practical implications derived from these findings underscore the critical importance of upholding the soundness of the banking sector to foster greater financial inclusion in Indonesia. Indonesia should strategically target its efforts toward enhancing the availability of diverse financial products and services tailored to the needs of its MSMEs. By expanding the array of financial products and services for MSMEs, banks stand to access reliable sources of funds for their lending activities.
Artificial Intelligence and Philosophy of Humanism in Auditor Perceptions
Authors: Satyawan Made Dudy , Iswati Sri
Published: January 2024

This study aims to interpret the humanistic thinking of Chinese philosopher Confucius on the activity of integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) into the process of auditing financial statements. The qualitative-interpretive method was used for research purposes through in-depth interview techniques which were addressed to informants from audit firms that had used AI. The validity of the information was tested using triangulation of data sources from different audit firm informants. The main findings show that as humans who have cognitive, moral and ethical abilities, auditors can collaborate with AI without worrying that the existence of this profession will be completely replaced by AI. However, excessive integration and tend to rely on auditors should be aware of so that high-tech assisted audit objectives such as AI work in harmony without eliminating the auditor's humanism such as skepticism and professional judgment that AI does not have. Social and ethical issues are challenges in the use of AI and solutions will continue to be sought. Therefore, the auditor always maintains critical thinking, especially on the elements contained in AI technology, namely system predictability, dependability, reliability, robustness, understanding, explanation of intent, usability, and user familiarity with AI technology.
Pros and Cons Comparison of Reporting on the Personal Data Protection Law in Tribunnews.com and Antaranews.com
Authors: Susanti Defi , Fithri Ajhuri Kayyis
Published: January 2024

This article observes the framing contained in reports of Tribunnews.com and antarnews.com regarding the ratification of Law No. 27 of 2022 concerning Perlindungan Data Pribadi or Personal Data Protection (PDP) during September 2022. This article wants to know how the framing of the PDP Law works and what forms of the frame are carried out by Tribunnews.com and Antarnews.com. The emergence of the PDP Law cannot be separated from the context of problems related to leaks of people's data, which have been occurring in Indonesia. It is alleged that the PDP Law could solve the problem of leaking people's data. However, some other people think that the PDP Law does not guarantee that data security will be realized. Using a comparative qualitative descriptive approach, this research will focus on dissecting five news stories about the PDP Law published by Tribunnews.com and antarnews.com. The news used as a data source will be analyzed using Robert N. Entman's framing analysis model, which has four analysis tools: define problems, diagnose causes, make moral judgments, and make treatment recommendations. This research shows that there is a framing of the news about the PDP Law presented by Tribunnews.com and antarnews.com. Tribunnews.com frames the news about the PDP Law by highlighting its pros and cons. Meanwhile, antarnews.com only highlights the positive or pro side of the PDP Law. antarnews.com marginalizes opinions that view the PDP Law critically and tend to be against it.
Comparative Analysis of Chinese and South Korean Approaches to Economic Integration in the Asia-Pacific Region
Authors:   Economic Research Institute FEB RAS, Tomilov Mikhail , Sukhanov Ivan ,   Economic Research Institute FEB RAS
Published: January 2024

The article provides a comparative analysis of the Chinese and South Korean approaches to the development of integration interactions in the Asia-Pacific region (APR), as well as their changes from the end of the 20th century to the beginning of 2023. As a result, it is shown that from 2003 to 2017, the main priority of the PRC was the conclusion of bilateral free trade agreements with individual states ready to make concessions in order to gain expanded access to the Chinese market. However, starting in 2018, China has revised this strategy in favor of the development of multilateral trade unions. The main reason was the loss of the US leadership position in the determining the norms and rules of APR trade after the country’s integration policy revision. Unlike China, the Republic of Korea (ROK) is steadily developing a network of bilateral free trade agreements, which have already covered almost all major trading partners. ROK is wary of multilateral formats due to the need to reduce tariff and non-tariff barriers in foreign trade, which may lead to a decrease in the protection of national producers. Priority associations within the framework of the new Chinese paradigm are recognized as the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), to which Beijing and Seoul have been participants since its inception, as well as the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP), the Chinese application for accession to which was submitted in 2021. In this regard, this work assessed the prospects for expanding economic integration of China and ROK in the Asia-Pacific region through accession to the CPTPP. The stages of the accession process are identified, as well as the main obstacles to becoming full-fledged participants in the partnership. As a result, the hypothesis of the minimum chances of the PRC to obtain the member status is substantiated due to geopolitical problems, inconsistency of the country’s legislation with the rules of the CPTPP and high tariff protection of the country’s commodity market. In its turn, ROK meets almost all the requirements of the partnership, however, along with China, it will also not become its member in the medium term due to the more stringent conditions for the cancellation / reduction of tariffs within CPTPP compared to the RCEP
Development of Retail Bank Lending in the Far Eastern Federal District in the First Half of 2023
Authors:   Economic Research Institute FEB RAS, Trop Tatiana
Published: January 2024

The article describes the current situation in the retail credit sector of the Far Eastern Federal District in the first half of 2023 compared to the corresponding period in 2022. The features of the situation and dynamics in certain segments of retail bank lending (loans provided to individuals) in the Russian Far East are shown in comparison with all-Russian trends and dynamics in other federal districts and constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Attention is paid to the analysis of a few factors that determined this situation and the dynamics
Demographic Development of the Far East Under Shocks 2020–2023
Authors:   Economic Research Institute FEB RAS, Gritsko Maria
Published: January 2024

The article examines the indicators of demographic development (fertility, mortality, marriage rate, divorce rate) of the Far Eastern Federal District (FEFD) and its constituent entities of the Russian Federation during the spread of the new coronavirus infection pandemic (2020–2021), the aggravation of the geopolitical situation, sanctions restrictions and partial mobilization (2022). It is shown that the consequences of the pandemic were reflected in the birth rate with some lag; the depth of the decline intensified in the first half of 2022. The marriage and divorce rates of the population decreased during the lockdown, but increased sharply after quarantine restrictions were lifted. The surge in mortality in 2020–2021 led to the fact that for the first time in a long time, the population decline in the macroregion was largely due to natural decline. In 2022–2023, the mortality rate decreased, but remained above pre-pandemic 2019 levels. In 2022, against the background of a reduction in the overall mortality rate and in terms of classes of causes (respiratory diseases, digestive diseases; infectious diseases; diseases of the circulatory system; neoplasms), mortality from external causes increased, especially in the Far Eastern regions of the Russian Federation with low incomes (Republic of Buryatia, Trans-Baikal Territory, Jewish Autonomous Region)
Global Trends in the Development of Maritime Transport in 2022
Authors:   Economic Research Institute FEB RAS, Zaostrovskikh Elena
Published: January 2024

The author’s attention is focused on the analysis of global trends in the development of shipbuilding, maritime transport, shipping, and seaports in 2022. It is indicated that the global trend continues to be set by the requirements of the International Maritime Organization aimed at reducing the harmful impact of shipping on the environment. Horizontal consolidation of transport companies allows shipowners to adapt to changing market conditions, and in shipbuilding, it enables shipbuilding groups to develop development strategies considering new environmental standards. There is a change in the geography of maritime transport, the strengthening role of Asian countries in global supply chains and the growing role of container ports in China. There is a decrease in the total volume of newbuilding orders and, at the same time, a possible shortage of shipbuilding capacity in the future. The construction of new ports in countries around the world is associated with the goal of reducing (eliminating) dependence on foreign ports and regional transshipment centers
Fish and Forest Imports of the Asia-Pacific: Role of the Russian Far East in Current Restrictions
Authors:   Economic Research Institute FEB RAS, Dyomina Yana , Mazitova Marina ,   Economic Research Institute FEB RAS
Published: January 2024

The article analyzes markets of forest and fish products of the Asia-Pacific region (APR) – China, Japan, the Republic of Korea (NEA-3) and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). The APR markets are one of the largest segments of the world markets of forest and fish products. The region accounts for about 60% of global fish production; and from 11 to 52% of forestry production (depending on the commodity). At the same time, China is the largest producer: its share in the global production of fish and seafood in 2021 was 35.3%; of wood-based panels – 44.4%. Japan and the Republic of Korea are net importers of forest and fish products. Although China imports these products in large volumes, however, this is mostly due to re-export and processing trade. ASEAN as a whole provides itself with forest and fish products, but there are significant differences across countries. The study shows the role of Russian, in general, and Far Eastern, in particular, supplies of forest and fish products in the markets of the Asia-Pacific. Russia was one of the key suppliers to the markets of the NEA-3 countries and did not play a significant role in markets of the ASEAN countries. Almost 100% of Russian exports of fish products to the Asia-Pacific come from the Far East, and about a third from exports of forest products. The article reveals the impact of international sanctions against the Russian Federation and Russian countermeasures applied since 2022 on the indicators of Far Eastern exports of forest and fish products. As a result of the imposed restrictions, the commodity and geographical structure of the supply of forest products has changed: export of wood chips and veneer sheets has stopped; the Japanese market has been practically lost. Export restrictions of 2022 did not affect the Far Eastern supplies of fish products, as the NEA-3 countries did not join the US and EU sanctions
Reaction of Wages to Changes in Consumer Prices Under External Shocks: Far Eastern Regions
Authors:   Economic Research Institute FEB RAS, Naiden Svetlana , Domnich Yegor ,   Economic Research Institute FEB RAS
Published: January 2024

External macroeconomic shocks have changed not only the national and regional labor markets themselves, but also the very ability of these markets to change in response to important changes in the parameters of the external environment. Therefore, wage flexibility as a reaction to external shocks is one of the most important subjects of interest for researchers. The study assessed the flexibility of nominal wages in response to changes in the consumer price index in the labor markets of the Far Eastern Federal District (Far Eastern Federal District) in the period from January 2010 to August 2023 with a detailed description of the periods of the most important external shocks. A comparative spatial and temporal analysis of the flexibility of the Far Eastern labor markets allowed us to justify their transition from a regime of price adaptation to a regime of limited supply of labor resources during the «pandemic» crisis of 2020–2021. A long-term trend of flexibility loss by the regional labor markets of the Far Eastern Federal District has been revealed, which was especially clearly manifested during the second sanctions shock of 2022–2023
Designing A Camouflaged Pavilion in A Bird Park with Metaphor Technique through Section Plan
Authors: Lovendianto Jeremy , Awanda Ara , Pratama Aldimas Kurniawan , Fahmi Rahma Luthfiyya , Muchlis Nurfahmi
Published: January 2024

Metaphor technique adapting organic shape from nature requires advanced technology for its development. Metaphor with regular irregularity concepts provides better camouflage and harmony within context. Irregularity on bird’s nest metaphor is shown better in section plan. Conceptual thinking by section integrating various parameters requires dominant understanding toward structural context. Design context is a pavilion at Nansha Bird Park, Guangzhou, China. The presence of the pavilion should not interfere bird's habitat. Design purpose is making a pavilion that camouflage with minimum interruption toward site. Design approach applies metaphor technique. Metaphor utilizes natural shape (biomimicry) of bird’s nest as nest for humans and birds. By cutting the pavilion into half, the structural complexity of bamboo construction can be shown clearly. Form finding process is done by digital technology and parametric design to achieve optimal form from desired metaphor. Site contextuality is responded specifically by the utilization of bamboo material and construction. Structural system utilizes interwoven bamboo layers to shape monocoque structure with vector-active system. Exploration is done by Rhino 5 and Grasshopper application. Form exploration focuses on bamboo layers as pavilion's structure. Patterns by Grasshopper’s script are applied to each layer. The pavilion’s shape is derived from basic spherical shapes as a metaphor of bird's nest. The resulting shape is stretched to create more space and split in half to expose its structure. Pavilion design responds to site and climate by considering the relationship of function, material, and bamboo construction parameters. Limitation on parametric concepts makes optimization simulation problems have to be adjusted with constructability.
S dyslexiou k vysokoškolskému titulu: Naratívna syntéza
Authors: Černickaja Karin , Sokolová Lenka
Published: January 2024

Learning disabilities, specifically dyslexia, affect learning processes and school performance of pupils and students at all levels of education. The aim of this narrative synthesis is to outline the topics that are investigated in relation to the university studies of people with dyslexia, while the mapping of this empirical knowledge has the potential to reflect these studies at their different stages. From 923 studies registered between 2001 and 2020 in the Web of Science database, we included 65 studies, which represent an overview of knowledge about decisions about university studies, adjustment in the university environment, study strategies of individuals with dyslexia and support that is provided by university. The results show that dyslexia and its symptoms can be a barrier to successful university studies, yet these students can overcome these barriers with adequate support.
Interpositional bone graft with cortical and cancellous calvarial bone for addressing the bone gap after reduction malarplasty: a case report
Authors: Kim Jin Woo , Lee Dong Hun , Kim Yong Kyu
Published: January 2024

Asians typically exhibit prominent zygomas; therefore, several attempts have been made to reduce these structures to achieve a softer appearance. The intraoral approach is preferred because of its shorter surgical duration and lower invasiveness; however, it is associated with serious complications, such as nonunion. In revisional surgery, the intraoral approach poses limitations in accessing the upper part of the zygoma and the lateral orbital rim area due to its restricted operative field. Therefore, we developed an intraoral interpositional bone graft technique that enabled almost complete reconstruction. A 40-year-old woman presented with persistent depression in the left infraorbital and cheek regions after two revision operations after reduction malarplasty. Based on computed tomography (CT) scan findings, reconstruction using bone grafts was planned. Calvarial bone was harvested and divided into cortical and cancellous parts. The cortical bone was sculpted into an L-shape and inserted into the gap between the maxilla and the lower zygoma body. The hard-to-reach lateral orbital rim area was filled with cancellous bone without fixation. Follow-up CT scans showed that the cortical bone grafts were well-maintained and stabilized with titanium plates, while the cancellous bone had undergone significant resorption and was replaced by new bone, indicative of successful natural healing.