bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hormone receptor expression of colorectal cancer diagnosed during the peri-partum period
Authors: Silverstein Jordyn , Kidder Wesley , Fisher Susan , Hope Thomas A , Maisel Samantha , Ng Dianna , Van Ziffle Jessica , Atreya Chloe E , Van Loon Katherine
Published: July 2019

Background

Colorectal carcinoma (CRC) during the peri-partum period is challenging to diagnose due to the overlapping symptoms of CRC and pregnancy. This is the first case series to investigate clinicopathologic, hormonal and molecular features of CRC diagnosed during the peri-partum period. We hypothesized that advanced presentations of CRC could possibly be mitigated by pregnancy-related hormonal factors.

Methods

We conducted a retrospective review of five women diagnosed with CRC during the peri-partum period and studied the clinical and molecular features of their cancer.

Results

All patients presented with stage IV CRC at diagnosis; three had primary tumors in the rectum and two had primary tumors in the sigmoid colon. The liver was the most common metastatic site (three of five women). Immunohistochemistry stains were negative for estrogen receptors alpha (ERα) and beta (ERβ), and one tumor demonstrated low-level positivity for PR (1%). Formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded (FFPE) biopsies from each case were tested with next-generation sequencing and found that all tumors were mismatch repair (MMR) proficient, and three harbored a KRAS mutation. Germline testing showed no predisposition to CRC; however, several somatic variants of undetermined significance (VUS) were identified.

Discussion

CRC in the peri-partum period poses significant risk factors for presentations with advanced disease due to diagnostic challenges. While our study provides no evidence that pathogenesis of CRC during pregnancy is driven by elevated estrogen and/or progesterone levels during pregnancy, additional putative etiologic factors, including placental growth factors, the immunosuppressive state of pregnancy and other physiologic processes during pregnancy, warrant future study.
Elevated heme impairs macrophage phagocytosis in endometriosis
Authors: Liu Yu-Yin , Liu Yu-Kai , Hu Wen-Ting , Tang Ling-Li , Sheng Yan-Ran , Wei Chun-Yan , Li Ming-Qing , Zhu Xiao-Yong
Published: July 2019

Endometriosis (EMS) is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by the presence of extrauterine endometrial tissues. It has been previously reported that the refluxed blood containing viable endometrial tissues and the defective elimination of peritoneal macrophages in the pelvic cavity may involve in EMS pathogenesis. However, the mechanism by which macrophages exhibit attenuated phagocytic capability in EMS remains undetermined. Herein, we found that heme, the byproduct of lysed erythrocytes, accumulated abnormally in the peritoneal fluid (PF) of patients with EMS (14.22 μmol/L, 95% confidence interval (CI): 12.54–16.71), compared with the EMS-free group (9.517 μmol/L, 95% CI: 8.891–10.1053). This abnormal accumulation was not associated with the color of PF, phase of the menstrual cycle or severity of the disease. The reduced phagocytic ability of peritoneal macrophages (pMφs) was observed in the EMS group. Consistently, a high-concentration (30 μmol/L) heme treatment impaired EMS-pMφs phagocytosis more than a low-concentration (10 μmol/L) heme treatment. A similar phenomenon was observed in the EMS-free control pMφs (Ctrl-pMφs) and the CD14+ peripheral monocytes (CD14+ Mos). These results indicated that a high heme concentration exhibits a negative effect on macrophage phagocytosis, which supplements the mechanism of impaired scavenger function of pMφs in EMS.
Brigantium no século XXI: Aproximación aos últimos datos arqueolóxicos da ocupación galaicorromana na cidade de A Coruña (s. I-IV d.c.)
Authors: Nión Álvarez Samuel
Published: July 2019

O seguinte artigo realiza unha revisión dos datos arqueolóxicos obtidos nos últimos 20 anos de arqueoloxía na cidade da Coruña, centrándonos no espazo que ocupou o vello asentamento de Brigantium. Se ben é certo que a ocupación romana na cidade vella coruñesa despertou o interese de múltiples investigadores durante as últimas décadas do pasado século (NAVEIRO LÓPEZ 1988; BELLO DIÉGUEZ 1991; BELLO DIÉGUEZ e VÁZQUEZ GÓMEZ 1994; PÉREZ LOSADA 2002; GONZÁLEZ GARCÍA 2003, LÓPEZ PÉREZ 2004; entre outros), o certo é que neste novo milenio o interese decaeu, en paradóxica relación co aumento exponencial da información arqueolóxica dispoñible.Nesta liña, os obxectivos principais son dous: realizar unha breve síntese que nos permita divulgar os datos arqueolóxicos máis relevantes obtidos nestas últimas dúas décadas, e actualizar o estado da cuestión sobre Brigantium; elaborando novas propostas que interpreten esta información, estudando o seu entramado “urbano” e elaborando hipóteses sobre os motivos que influíron na evolución do mesmo.
Multivariate Genome-Wide Association Analyses Reveal the Genetic Basis of Seed Fatty Acid Composition in Oat (Avena sativaL.)
Authors: Carlson Maryn O , Montilla-Bascon Gracia , Hoekenga Owen A , Tinker Nicholas A , Poland Jesse , Baseggio Matheus , Sorrells Mark E , Jannink Jean-Luc , Gore Michael A , Yeats Trevor H
Published: July 2019

Oat (Avena sativa L.) has a high concentration of oils, comprised primarily of healthful unsaturated oleic and linoleic fatty acids. To accelerate oat plant breeding efforts, we sought to identify loci associated with variation in fatty acid composition, defined as the types and quantities of fatty acids. We genotyped a panel of 500 oat cultivars with genotyping-by-sequencing and measured the concentrations of ten fatty acids in these oat cultivars grown in two environments. Measurements of individual fatty acids were highly correlated across samples, consistent with fatty acids participating in shared biosynthetic pathways. We leveraged these phenotypic correlations in two multivariate genome-wide association study (GWAS) approaches. In the first analysis, we fitted a multivariate linear mixed model for all ten fatty acids simultaneously while accounting for population structure and relatedness among cultivars. In the second, we performed a univariate association test for each principal component (PC) derived from a singular value decomposition of the phenotypic data matrix. To aid interpretation of results from the multivariate analyses, we also conducted univariate association tests for each trait. The multivariate mixed model approach yielded 148 genome-wide significant single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) at a 10% false-discovery rate, compared to 129 and 73 significant SNPs in the PC and univariate analyses, respectively. Thus, explicit modeling of the correlation structure between fatty acids in a multivariate framework enabled identification of loci associated with variation in seed fatty acid concentration that were not detected in the univariate analyses. Ultimately, a detailed characterization of the loci underlying fatty acid variation can be used to enhance the nutritional profile of oats through breeding.
ALG-2/AGO-Dependent mir-35 Family Regulates DNA Damage-Induced Apoptosis Through MPK-1/ERK MAPK Signaling Downstream of the Core Apoptotic Machinery in Caenorhabditis elegans
Authors: Doll Markus Alexander , Soltanmohammadi Najmeh , Schumacher Björn
Published: July 2019

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) associate with argonaute (AGO) proteins to post-transcriptionally modulate the expression of genes involved in various cellular processes. Herein, we show that loss of the Caenorhabditis elegans AGO gene alg-2 results in rapid and significantly increased germ cell apoptosis in response to DNA damage inflicted by ionizing radiation (IR). We demonstrate that the abnormal apoptosis phenotype in alg-2 mutant animals can be explained by reduced expression of mir-35 miRNA family members. We show that the increased apoptosis levels in IR-treated alg-2 or mir-35 family mutants depend on a transient hyperactivation of the C. elegans ERK1/2 MAPK ortholog MPK-1 in dying germ cells. Unexpectedly, MPK-1 phosphorylation occurs downstream of caspase activation and depends at least in part on a functional cell corpse-engulfment machinery. Therefore, we propose a refined mechanism, in which an initial proapoptotic stimulus by the core apoptotic machinery initiates the engulfment process, which in turn activates MAPK signaling to facilitate the demise of genomically compromised germ cells.
The Maslyanino Iron Meteorite with Silicate Inclusions: Mineralogical and Geochemical Study and Classification Signatures
Authors: Ponomarev D.S. , Litasov K.D. , Ishikawa A. , Bazhan I.S. , Hirata T. , Podgornykh N.M.
Published: July 2019

—The minerals of the Maslyanino iron meteorite and their trace-element composition are described in detail for the first time, and the meteorite classification is substantiated. The meteorite is a fine-structural octahedrite. Its metallic matrix consists of kamacite, taenite, and schreibersite. Large troilite segregations are associated with silicate inclusions; in addition, rare minerals altaite and dobreelite are found. The silicate inclusions contain olivine, orthopyroxene, clinopyroxene, plagioclase, apatite, merrillite, chromite, and graphite. A detailed trace-element analysis of the metallic matrix permits the Maslyanino meteorite to be assigned to the narrow Pitts subgroup of the IAB group. It is also similar to meteorites of the Udei Station subgroup. Both subgroups include meteorites with silicate inclusions and are intermediate between the sLL (low Au and Ni contents) and sLM (low Au and medium Ni contents) subgroups. According to the metal-lographic data, the cooling rate of the Maslyanino meteorite is 30–60 ºC/Myr. The data obtained are consistent with the formation of the meteoritic material under impact of a parent asteroid resulting in the removal of its outer chondrite–winonaite shell. Subsequent weaker impacts led to the formation of IAB group meteorites (including meteorites with silicate inclusions) and winonaites from the asteroid remnant.
Discussion about Posthumanist Education
Authors: Baranova Jūratė
Published: July 2019

L. Duobliene’s monograph Posthumanist Education. To Decode
The Teaching of Pattern Comprehension in the 2nd Grade of Primary School Using Origami Applique
Authors: Grabauskienė Vaiva , Lapėnienė Rasa
Published: July 2019

In this study, we investigated the expression of the pattern concept in primary education. For this purpose, we chose the concept of rhythm as a means of repeating found in different contexts. In Music and Arts, rhythm is first a way to make compositions. In the case of learning Math, rhythm can aid in comprehending various structures. We used action research in this article – our study contained some trials of learning to understand composition and structures by completing some origami applique tasks; pupils from the 2nd grade were our study participants. The study was held during the following 3 stages: the investigation of simple repeating, the exploration of rhythmical directional changes, and the examination of rhythmical size changes. Fourteen participants took part in the study. The pupils were asked to make some compositions of origami applique based on certain rules set for them. The participants had to also use their experience acquired in the aforementioned tasks for further tasks, which required them to create their own patterns. They had to realize the basic underlying structures for completing such tasks.The data were gathered by collecting paper crafts made by students and by audiotaping the discussions with these children. After employing content analysis, for the sake of visual illustrations of the results, the main features of various task performance were depicted using some typical real examples from the paper crafts of the students.The results showed that 2nd graders were able to replicate a simple rhythm without making mistakes. When creating line-type ornaments, they concentrated on one possible feature to make the rhythm, often mostly ignoring such possibilities as repetitions in number, direction, and size. After gaining some new knowledge during the process of origami applique activities designed to teach the possibilities in changing direction and size, the pupils were eager to apply various structures elsewhere. The children were fast to realize the importance of tidy composition, to solve the arising difficulties, and to generalize the experience in some other contexts.
University Mergers in Lithuania: A Media Discourse Analysis
Authors: Bružienė Rūta
Published: July 2019

University mergers could be perceived as a political process – at least during the first stages of the process, which contain discussions about common visions, goals, and measures. Therefore, a university merger could be analyzed using the methods of political discourse analysis, which allows to understand how public discourses about merging universities have been constructed, legitimized, and institutionalized.It is important to understand the process of university mergers as a political phenomenon that is constructed by stakeholders using public discourses. Public discourses, reflected in the media, form the society’s opinion about a university merger and have influence on policy decisions and the implementation process of these decisions. In this context, the purpose of this article is to analyze the written content related to university merger issues published in online media during the course of three years (2016–2018). Quantitative content analysis was made using software Hamlet II 3.0. Some trends of public discourse related to university mergers have been detected. It is noticed that a university merger is primarily related to the improvement of higher education quality and the needs of business and the state in public discourse. However, the declared political goal of seeking competitiveness and quality of research is not developed and reflected in the media. This shows a certain fragmentation of ideas in the process of merging universities, because the society, the academic community, and the government agree (as reflected in the documents (2017)) that only a unity of research and studies could assure the highest quality university education and international recognition.Also, differences between business and university mergers have been noticed. More rational arguments are used to justify business mergers than social and cultural ones (Vaara, Tienari 2002) when compared to university mergers. Stakeholders usually use a combination of social and rational arguments in public discourse to justify university mergers.
A new approach to multiplication for gifted children
Authors: Kravčenkienė Violeta , Narkevičienė Bronė
Published: July 2019

The article presents the case of mathematical education of gifted children in Kaunas city interdisciplinaryprogram in the third grade. The theoretical basis for such education is the application ofdifferentiated teaching using external differentiation – the program is aimed at the gifted children inthe whole city. Additional aspects of differentiated teaching: grouping of learners according to theskill level, selection of non-standard curriculum content, teamwork and individualized assessment.
Classification of cubic equations
Authors: Mačys Juvencijus , Sušinskas Jurgis
Published: July 2019

Rather unexpectably all real equations of the fourth degree are solvable by real means. So we canclassify all real equations of the third and fourth degree. In this article we classify real cubics. Thereal quartics will be classified in another article.
Distribuição da morbimortalidade por violência em idosos no Rio Grande do Norte
Authors: Piuvezam Grasiela , Aquino Annelyse Farias de , Rocha Keyvison Protásio da , Oliveira Viviane Nobre , Santos Renata Cristina dos , Bezerra Isaac Newton Machado , Pimenta Isac Davidson Santiago Fernandes , Nunes Vilani Medeiros de Araujo
Published: July 2019

Objetivo: analisar a morbimortalidade decorrente da violência e maus tratos contra idosos no Rio Grande do Norte (RN) (Brasil), no período de 2000 a 2010, e analisar sua distribuição espacial.Metodologia: estudo ecológico, utilizando o índice de Moran Local-lisa, com valor de p < 0,05, considerado para significância estatística. No estudo da morbimortalidade em idosos por agressões no RN, separada por sexo, os dados foram coletados a partir do datasus. A população estudada foi o grupo dos idosos residentes no estado do RN que faleceram ou foram internados em função de violência ou maus tratos no período analisado.Resultados: a mortalidade e morbidade por agressões no RN da população idosa entre 2000 e 2010 apontam maior incidência no sexo masculino (90 %) do que no feminino (85 %). Na análise geoespacial da mortalidade, destacou-se que no sexo feminino há maior concentração de casos nas áreas leste e central do estado e masculino nas regiões oeste e Agreste. Os dados sobre morbidade apontam concentração nas regiões leste e Agreste para as mulheres e para os homens nas regiões leste, oeste e central. Não houve significância estatística, provavelmente em função de número reduzido de ocorrências e isso pode indicar subnotificações.Conclusão: a identificação das áreas desfavoráveis aponta à necessidade de averiguar a existência de casos não notificados de violência contra idosos a fim de levantar dados que possam embasar a construção de estratégias conjuntas de enfrentamento a essas violações envolvendo saúde, assistência social e sociedade civil.
Educación para la salud sexual: una mirada a los componentes integradores de la didáctica
Authors: Díaz Monsalve Luz Ever
Published: July 2019

Objetivo: describir los componentes integradores de una didáctica pertinente para la enseñanza de la promoción de la salud mediante el análisis reflexivo de una experiencia educativa iniciada en el año 2010 con docentes de una institución educativa, para la promoción de la salud sexual de los escolares.Método: estudio cualitativo tipo sistematización; participaron 19 docentes con entrevistas y grupos de discusión. La información se analizó mediante codificación abierta, axial y construcción de categorías emergentes. Resultados: la educación para la salud (EpS) es un proceso de enseñanza que contiene los elementos de la didáctica tradicional, solo que en esta se conceptúan e interactúan en forma diferente; por ejemplo, en vez de enseñantes-aprendices, existen sujetos (de cuidado y orientadores), quienes tienen biografía y saberes dignos de valorar. Las intenciones se deben dialogar y negociar, el saber debe corresponder al contexto sociocultural, no obstante, en cualquier proceso de EpS, empoderamiento, re-conocimiento y re-significación de sí mismo, del otro y del entorno son comunes. Las técnicas y actividades didácticas deben motivar la reflexión y socialización.  Conclusión: la EpS es un proceso de enseñanza en el cual los elementos didácticos son sujetos porque tienen un saber valioso, hay intenciones que deben dialogarse y negociarse, y un saber que convoca y que debe involucrar potenciación del empoderamiento y la promoción de actitudes y prácticas saludables. Todo esto se refleja en las técnicas y actividades didácticas.
Study of coagulating/flocculating characteristics of organic polymers extracted from biowaste for water treatment
Authors: Aldás Sandoval María Belén , Buenaño Bautista Brenda Belén , Vera Calle Edwin Rafael
Published: July 2019

The aim of this research was to evaluate the coagulating/flocculating characteristics of three natural polymers: green plantain peel starch, orange peel pectin and tamarind seed extracts in three solutions (water, sodium chloride and ammonium acetate), for the purification of raw natural water with turbidity of 5,32 NTU. Natural polymers did not present coagulant activity due to the low turbidity of raw natural water. However, they showed flocculant activity in combination with aluminum sulfate. The optimal combinations of aluminum sulfate [mg/L] + natural polymer [mg/L] were: 50+0,2 for starch, 60+0,06 for pectin, 60+0,6 for tamarind extract in water, 60+0,5 for tamarind extract in sodium chloride and 60+0,2 for tamarind extract in ammonium acetate. Removal values of turbidity and color were about 87% and 92%, respectively. Residual sludge exceeded the maximum permissible limits for discharging to the sewer system. In addition, it showed a toxic effect on the mitotic activity of onion roots with an IC50 of 0,5 to 2%.
DAKWAH PROFESIONAL DALAM REKAYASA PERADABAN ERA GLOBALISASI
Authors: Ridhwan M , Bukhari Bukhari
Published: July 2019

Islam adalah agama dakwah, Islam juga melahirkan dakwah dan propaganda itu sendiri merupakan spirit Islam. Islam hanya bisa dikembangkan jika propaganda dipromosikan di tengah-tengah kehidupan manusia setiap saat dan tempat.Pelaksanaan dakwah di era modern seperti sekarang ini, lebih-lebih di masa depan akan semakin berat dan kompleks, karena masalah yang dihadapi oleh dakwah dan juru dakwah berkembang dan semakin kompleks juga. Kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi telah membawa banyak perubahan bagi masyarakat, baik dalam cara berpikir, sikap, dan tindakan, sehingga strategi propaganda yang dilakukan dengan baik disesuaikan dengan perubahan kebutuhan dan perkembangan masyarakat yang menjadi objek dakwah .
Indikator Motivasi Kerja Da’i , Manfaat dan Tujuannya (Kajian dalam Manajemen Komunikasi Dakwah)
Authors: Hasan Yummil
Published: July 2019

The level of work motivation is based on two aspects which are indicators, namely motivator factors and health or maintenance factors. The motivator factor is a factor or situation that can encourage achievement and intrinsic in nature that comes from within the da'i itself. This motivator factor relates to opportunities for achievement, opportunities to gain recognition, advances, opportunities in the work itself, personal improvement or development and opportunities to obtain responsibility. While hygiene / sanitation factors are extrinsic factors which are derived from outside the preacher, but also determine the behavior of preachers in carrying out their work and related to the environment in which the work is carried out. Hygiene factors will provide satisfaction (satisfies) if these factors are met, on the contrary if it is not fulfilled it will cause dissatisfaction (dissatisfaction) which will cause demands for the da'i.
Komunikasi Efektif dalam Berdakwah (Kajian Penggunaan Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia [EBI])
Authors: Arman Lidya
Published: July 2019

Da’wah activities cannot be separated from the role of language. Da'wah is a process of delivering messages or information to others by using language as a means of delivering it. Many da'wah messages do not reach the public because of the failure to use the language in delivering it. The language used is not communicative so the message to be conveyed is not well understood by the audience. Because of the failure to use language, the da'wah presented feels dry, arid, and tasteless. Once the importance of language in the development of da'wah, the language used as the means of introduction needs to be considered well. Especially preaching delivered verbally, besides the language factor, there are other things that also play an important role in determining the success of da'wah. It is the speaker or the person who delivered the mission. In connection with the description above, this paper will discuss the following matters; What is the role of language in the development of da'wah.
Pemahaman Lembaga Penyiaran Radio di Provinsi Sumatera Barat dalam Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Informasi Khalayak
Authors: Ardian Ardian
Published: July 2019

This article describes about the analysis of  the understanding of institutions of broadcasting radios in west sumatera to fulfill the need of social information. This research is based from the phenomenon in the field showing the decrease of social interest in listening to a radio closed by the modernization of mass communication.  To reveal the reality in the field, this research used constructive paradigm, qualitative methods and case study approach. The research data was collected by interviewing 5 key informen and documentation study. Based on the result of analysis in the field in completing the need of social information, the researcher concluded as followed: (1) Radios in West Sumatera comprehend the 3 functions of communication in fulfilling social information needs: (a) information, (b) social learning, and (c) entertainment. That was seen from the constructions of the broadcasting programs produced; (2) In the effort of fulfilling the need of information, radios conduct surveys, observations and researches of the market that need information; and (3) Radio broadcasting board of West Sumatera comprehends that in information dissemination KPID of West Sumatera is the regulator taking roll in supervising the broadcasting programs and any kinds of violations than by the radios.
Strategi Komunikasi Kampanye Produk Sosial Value dan Practices tentang Asi Eksklusif terhadap Target Market Pekerja
Authors: Flowerina Indria , Marta Zike
Published: July 2019

This research is conducted to describe the strategy communication of exclusive breast milk’s campaign by the Indonesian Lactation Center in socializing and enhancing the value and practices of exclusive breast feeding as a social product upon the target market: workers. As we know that actually exclusive breast milk can be given even though the mothers have to work and leave their babies as long as it is done by a good lactation management. This research will also talk about the view of working mothers upon the value and practices of breast feeding. Another objective of the research is to know what medias are affecting their attitude towards exclusive breast feeding. Research analysis was conducted by deep-interviewing the key informan, the head of Indonesian Lactation Center, towards the strategy of communication exclusive breast milk campaign by using Model Theory of Nowak and Wameryd Campaign, Persuasive Theory, Social Marketing Model and the choice of media involved in message spreading. The result of the research shows that to the working mothers who want to give exclusive breast milk to their babies are usually due to their knowledge about value and practices of breast feeding supported by husband, family, medical personnels, maternity clinics and their working places. But, the success of socialization on exclusive breast milk campaign is highly important based on the willingness of the mother to breast feed and give exclusive breast milk because mothers realize how high the value and the practices of breast feeding are.
Konstruksi Maskulinitas Boyband 2PM pada Remaja Penggemar K-Pop
Authors: Hanana Alna , Rahma Annisa
Published: July 2019

This research is done toward a die-hard fan of a Korean phenomenon boyband named 2PM. The purpose of this research is to discover how masculinity being constructed by a teenage girl fan of 2PM by considering her background, lifestyle and media consumption. The data were collected by means of deep interview and observation. The output showed that the codes which related to masculinity were not always decoded exactly the same way. How a decoder decodes changed as a decoder exposed by the codes through media more intensely time after time. The implication of this research showed that there is several lack of fit between codes that encoded by the encoder and decoded by the decoder so that the identities within the codes were not identified.
Ulama Minangkabau dan Sastra: Mengkaji Kepengarangan Syekh Abdullatif Syakur Balai Gurah
Authors: Putra Apria
Published: July 2019

Artikel ini berisi kajian tentang sisi kepengarangan Syekh Abdullatif Syakur, terutama karangan yang bernilai sastra. Kajian ini berangkat dari produktivitas Syekh Abdullatif dalam mengarang dalam bahasa Arab dan Melayu-Minangkabau dengan uslub sastra. Karya-karya Syekh Abdullatif Syakur menarik untuk dikaji berdasarkan beberapa hal, (1) intensitas yang tinggi dalam mengajarkan bahasa Arab dan tilawah al-Qur’an dengan berbagai metode, (2) kedekatannya dengan tradisi masyakarat ditunjukkan dengan karangannya berupa nazham, (3) kegigihannya dalam mengajar dan berdakwah, dan (4) kegemarannya membaca teks-teks sastra. Berdasarkan itu, kajian ini akan membahas dua karya yang ditulisnya dalam bentuk sastra, yaitu kitab Khitabah dan Nazham Nasehat. Kepengarangan Syekh Abdullatif dipengaruhi beberapa aspek, antara lain kecintaannya kepada bahasa Arab, keinginannya memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat, kondisi sosial di kampung halamannya, produktifitas gurunya di Mekkah, dan kitab bacaan yang menjadi kegemarannya.
Kontroversi Mazhab tentang Wakaf uang dan Implikasinya terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 2004 tentang Wakaf
Authors: Sulfinadia Hamda
Published: July 2019

Endowments money were not only provides a new alternative for Muslims in Indonesia in berwakaf. But also serves to provide a solution for improving the welfare of the wider community. The introduction of cash waqf in the lives of Muslims in Indonesia have shifted he old paradigm. Besides the introduction of this money back waqf has also provided ample opportunity for Muslims from all walks of life to participate ful􏰁ill waqf money though not in large numbers. The conclusions are the First, endowments developed in accordance with the development of society itself or can be said to be associated with social change. Second, the Act perwakafan in Indonesia combines different school a second opinion about the object waqf that includes movable and immovable. Among the moves bendak including cash and precious metals. Third, endowments money can be used as motivation berwakaf for Muslims, various facilities offered in cash waqf, Muslims will more easily give their contribution to the capital endowments without having to wait in a very large number.
Ju'aalah dalam Multi Level Marketing: Studi Atas Marketing Plan MLM PT K-Link Indonesia
Authors: Jauhari Syofwan
Published: July 2019

MLM Syariah berbeda dengan MLM konvensional, khususnya pada MLM PT K-Link yang menjadi obyek dalam penelitian ini, seorang member yang merekrut banyak downline, kemudian tidak melakukan pembinaan terhadap downlinenya maka walaupun peringkatnya semakin tinggi namun bonusnya bisa berkurang, ini terjadi karena marketing plan yang dibuat oleh perusahaan memang mengharuskan kepada member untuk tetap aktif melakukan kegiatan yang dapat memberikan manfaat kepada perusahaan, yaitu terjualnya produk yang disediakan oleh perusahaan.
Analisis Yuridis Alasan Cerai Gugat dan Akibat Hukum Perceraian: Stusi Kasus di Pangadilan Agama Solok Tahun 2014-2016
Authors: Risa Yulia , Wahyuni Sry , Citra Helfira
Published: July 2019

Era kemajuan seperti saat ini, semakin banyak tantangan yang dihadapi sehingga memunculkan kompleksitas alasan dalam perceraian. Pada Pengadilan Agama Kelas II Solok, perkara cerai gugat adalah perkara yang paling dominan ditangani selama beberapa tahun terakhir. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah faktor apa saja yang penyebab tingginya angka cerai gugat pada Pengadilan Agama Kelas II Kota Solok selama tahun 2014-2016 serta bagaimana akibat hukum yang ditimbulkan setelah putusan perceraian terkait na􏰁kah, harta bersama dan hak pengasuhan anak dilihat dari segi hukum Islam dan segi peraturan perundang-undangan. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor dominan penyebab terjadinya perceraian adalah ketidakharmonisan dalam rumah tangga yangm memaksa istri mengajukan gugatan ke Pengadilan Agama kelas II Solok. Putus perkawinan dapat dilihat beberapa garis hukum, baik yang tercantum dalam undang-undang perkawinan maupun yang tertulis dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam,
Dualisme Pelaksanaan Pembagian Harta Waris di Kota Padang: Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Adat
Authors: Fauzi Engrina , Marwenny Elwidarifa , Cenery Jelisye Putri
Published: July 2019

Kehidupan masyarakat di Sumatera Barat sangatlah heterogen. Terkait pembagian warisan, walaupun masih menggunakan sistem kekerabatan matrilineal tetapi dalam perkembangan saat ini tidak dipungkiri lagi telah terjadi pergeseran dalam penerapan hukum warisnya. Ada yang menerapkan hukum waris adat atau hukum waris Islam. Semua masyarakat adat Minangkabau adalah beragama Islam. Falsafah Minangkabau yang menjadi ajaran fundamentalnya adalah adat basandi syara, syara basandi kitabullah diartikan bahwa adat yang berlaku di tengah masyarakat tidak boleh bertentangan dengan yang telah disyari’atkan di dalam Alquran. Konsekuensinya segala sesuatu tindakan masyarakat di Ranah Minang (sebutan lain untuk daerah Minangkabau) yang dijadikan kebiasaan yang bertentangan dengan Alquran tidak bisa disebut adat. Pengaruh Hukum Islam sangat kental di dalam bidang pewarisan masyarakat Minangkabau tampak nyata. Meskipun cara pewarisan antara hukum adat Minangkabau yang berdasarkan garis keturunan Ibu sangat bertolak belakang dengan kewarisan Islam yang pembagiannya berdasarkan garis kebapakan atau patrilineal. Di Minangkabau harta dibagi beberapa macam yakni harta pusaka tinggi dan harta pusaka rendah, menurut penelitian ini bahwa untuk harta pusaka tinggi dibagi menurut adat dan harta pusaka rendah dibagi menurut hukum Islam.
Cover
Authors: Editor Editor
Published: July 2019

Cover
Alasan-Alasan Penetapan Isbat Nikah: Studi Kasus Pengadilan Agama Solok Tahun 2014
Authors: Nofriadi Nofriadi
Published: July 2019

Tingginya perkara isbat nikah pada Pengadilan Agama Solok merupakan hal yang menarik untuk diteliti. Penetapan isbat ini dilakukan dengan tujuan agar suatu pernikahan, baik pernikahan yang tidak dicatatkan atau pernikahan yang tidak mempunyai akta nikah, dapat dinyatakan sah sesuai penetapan Pengadilan Agama Solok. Permohonan isbat nikah yang diajukan selama tahun 2014 pada Pengadilan Agama Solok berjumlah 91 perkara. Mayoritas permohonan isbat nikah tersebut diajukan oleh masyarakat yang berumur di atas lima puluh tahun. Mayoritas masyarakat yang mengajukan permohonan isbat nikah berlatar belakang pendidikan yang masih rendah, yaitu tamatan Sekolah Dasar atau Sekolah Rakyat. Alasan atau penyebab pengajuan pernikahan yang paling sering ditemukan adalah karena pernikahan yang dilakukan oleh para pihak tidak didaftarkan oleh Pegawai Pencatat Nikah (PPN), padahal persyaratan sudah dipenuhi oleh para pihak. Kedua, pertimbangan hukum yang dipakai oleh hakim dalam menerima dan mengesahkan perkawinan yang tidak dicatatkan adalah adanya kesesuaian fakta hukum yang ditemukan secara formil dengan ketentuan hukum yang bersifat materil.
Memandikan Jenazah Suami yang Menzhihar Istri Sebelum Membayar Kafarat dalam Hukum Islam
Authors: Rusana Purnama
Published: July 2019

Pada umumnya suami ataupun istri yang meninggal dunia antara keduanya boleh saling memandikan jenazahnya. Berbeda halnya jika istri memandikan jenazah suami telah mengucapan lafazh zhihar dan ia belum membayar kafarat sesuai yang ditentukan oleh nash. Zhihar tidak memutuskan hubungan perkawinan akan tetapi suami istri tidak dibolehkan melakukan dukhul sebelum suami membayar kafarat. Kedudukan istri yang telah dizhihar suaminya adalah istri tersebut masih tetap menjadi istri sah dari suami yang masih wajib diberi tempat tinggal, makan, pakaian, dan obat-obatan. Ikatan perkawinan belum lagi putus diantara keduanya. Suami hanya tidak boleh menggauli istri sampai suami membayar kafarat. Hukum istri memandikan jenazah suami yang telah menzhiharnya sebelum membayar kafarat adalah boleh berdasarkan hadist Nabi yang sanadnya dari Aisyah yang diriwayatkan oleh Abu Daud dan hadist Rasulullah yang sanadnya dari Abu Bakar yang diriwayatkan oleh Imam Malik. Adapun suami tidak berkewajiban membayar kafarat sebab hukum zhihar berakhir dengan meninggalnya salah seorang suami atau istri, istri masih berstatus sebagai istri sah dari suaminya sehingga tetap boleh memandikan jenazah suaminya.
Model Pembaharuan Hukum Islam: Sebuah Kajian Sosio-Historis
Authors: Rahmat Aulia
Published: July 2019

Kajian ini merupakan kajian normatif terhadap ketentuan perundang-undangan dari beberapa Negara. Fokus kajian ini adalah model pembaharuan hukum Islam dengan mengambil kasus yang berkaitan dengan regulasi pengangkatan anak pada beberapa negara muslim. Pengangkatan anak atau yang lazim juga disebut dengan adopsi merupakan salah satu bentuk tindakan hukum yang mempunyai implikasi penting terhadap beberapa status hukum pihak yang terlibat di dalamnya. Pengkajian mengenai pengangkatan anak tidak ditemukan dalam beberapa literatur fiqih klasik sebagai satu pembahasan tersendiri, sehingga seolah-olah pengkajian mengenai hal ini tidak begitu penting –paling tidak sampai pada masa kodifikasi fiqh klasik–. Merujuk pada kondisi aktual saat ini, institusi pengangkatan anak merupakan salah satu institusi yang perlu diperhatikan dan diberikan perhatian lebih, mengingat beberapa implikasi signifikan yang bisa ditimbulkannya. Metode pembentukan regulasi tentang pengangkatan ini secara sederhana akan menunjukkan model pembaharuan hukum Islam era kontemporer pada beberapa negara Muslim.
Konstruksi Penafsiran Ayat-Ayat Muhkamat dan Mutasyabihat sebagai Hujjah
Authors: Haryadi Haryadi
Published: July 2019

Allah SWT menurunkan Al-Qur’an kepada hamba-Nya yang tidak dapat diragukan lagi, merupakan petunjuk bagi orang yang bertaqwa. Untuk inilah kita menggali ini al-Qur’an itu untuk mengetahui isinya, pada zaman Nabi tidak begitu banyak ditemui kesulitan dalam mengetahui maksudnya, sebab Nabi sebagai penafsir yang pertama disamping menerima wahyu, dan kalau tersalah dalam menafsirkannya Allah SWT langsung membenarkannya. Pada Sahabat banyak pula yang mempelajari tafsir ini begitu juga generasi selanjutnya banyak yang bersunguh-sungguh mempelajari tafsir ini. Tulisan ini mengungkapkan kembali pendapat Ulama tentang ayat Mutasyabihat, apa ayat mutasyibihat itu bias dicapai pengertiannya atau tidak, ternyata ada ayat mutasyabihat itu dapat dicari pengertiannya da nada yang tidak dapat dicari pengertiannya yang sebenarnya, dengan ini jelas ayat mutasyabihat yang dapat difahami pengertiannya sama kedudukannya dengan ayat yang muhkamat yang menjadi pegangan dan sandaran bagi segala tindak tanduk kita sehari-hari.
Perlindungan Pasien di Era BPJS Kesehatan
Authors: Firdaus Firdaus
Published: July 2019

BPJS Health is a mandatory National Health Insurance imposed by the government to all Indonesian citizens to ensure that everyone is able to receive healthcare services. The first objective is to analyze patient protection under the said the Law No. 24 of 2011 on BPJS. The second objective is to identify the challenges of the implementation, management, and monitoring of the BPJS Health Insurance Institution. Findings from the study show that there are advantages and disadvantages in the BPJS Health system, as not all citizens are involved as participants. Further, the health services are unequal in respect of services rendered in different provinces in Indonesia. As a conclusion, the researcher had provided several recommendations from the legal and implementation aspects to strengthen the existing BPJS Health system, so that it can effectively protect all patients.
Penerapan Asas Ius Contra Legem dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Hadhanah
Authors: Nasri Khairul
Published: July 2019

Ditemukan bahwa majelis hakim PTA Padang menetapkan hadhanah bagi anak yang belum mumayyiz beralih kepada suami bukan kepada pihak istri. Majelis Hakim PTA Padang menerapkan asas contra legem  terhadap Pasal 105 huruf (a) Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI). Pasal 105 huruf (a) KHI telah menggaris bawahi dalam hal terjadinya perceraian “pemeliharaan anak yang belum mumayyiz atau belum berumur 12 tahun adalah hak ibunya”. Pemindahan hadhanah dari pihak istri ke pihak suami bagi anak yang belum mumayyiz merupakan bukti kongkret penerapan asas contra legem terhadap Pasal 105 huruf (a) KHI, dapat dipahami bahwa contra legem ialah wewenang hakim untuk mengesampingkan penerapan pasal dalam undang-undang atau bertentangan dengan undang-undang, berbarengan dengan itu hakim melakukan penemuan hukum (rechtvinding), dapat dipahami Majelis Hakim PTA Padang dalam pertimbangan hukum  melakukan rechtvinding dengan menggunakan metode interpretasi sistematis (logis) yaitu menafsirkan peraturan perundang-undangan dengan menghubungkannya dengan undang-undang lain.
Istinbath Hukum Kurban Uang Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Hadi Nur
Published: July 2019

Indeed the money distributed with the sacrificial intention becomes charity, because the money is included in the provision of Allah. While the sacrifice is also essentially the charity of money (property) bought by animals, then slaughtered, then given to the neighbors and the most important to the poor. The amount of reward for charity reward is doubled as explained in the paragraph above. Then if the sacrifice as a form of annual worship (10-13 zulhijjah) that was carried out was not accepted as a sacrifice just because of carrying out it in the form of the distribution of money, not sacrificial meat? Istinbath of sacrificial law with money, namely the Qur'an (Surah Al-Hajj: 28 and 36), hadith (HR. Abu Musa), atsar (Ayesha and Bilal), qias (diaciaskan with zakat), istihsan (better), istishab (al-Ashlu fi syai al-Ibahah), istislah (maslahat), maqashid sharia (the purpose of the Shari'a is the benefit of the afterlife) and legal contextualism (filasfat, the nature and meaning of the Shari'a) and the principle of benefit and benefit (jalbu al-Mashalih wa dar'u al-Mafasid), whereas in muamalah the basic Islamic economy of every thing is permissible unless there is a argument which prohibits it. In the context of sacrifice with money in the perspective of Islamic economics in terms of the law of sacrifice there is no text on the prohibition of sacrifice with money, from an economic standpoint, more money is needed than sacrificial meat, it can be understood that sacrifice with money due to the condition of the situation and the presence of the victim receives more money rather than sacrificial meat, the law may (conditionally) namely al-Ibahah and the sacrifice is valid.
Islamic Government System: Between Abu Zahra and Ibn Taimiyya
Authors: Meirison Meirison
Published: July 2019

Government based on Islamic law or the state or system of Islamic governance is a recipe for the life of the inherited state of Rasulullah S.A.W. An ideal government in Islam that has been done by friends. Therefore, it is important for Muslims to understand the structure of the Khilafah State that was carried out after the Prophet's time and then changed during the Umayyad period. There are two causes of the form of government in Islam, namely the Caliphate and the kingdom, both of which are considered legal. Abu Zahrah said that an Islamic state should be based on deliberation to appoint its leaders, or through representatives and leadership not inherited from generation to generation. whereas Ibn Taymiyyah is more flexible, he accepts the Kingdom system as long as the constitution of the Qur'an and Sunnah is absolute. Both of these practices of government have been traversed by Muslims for a long time, each of which has a privilege, both forms of government based on deliberation and descent are listed in the verses of the Qur'an.
ملامح الاتجاه الفقهي في كتاب (تفسير الأحكام) للأستاذ عبد الحليم حسن
Authors: Hadi Sutrisno
Published: July 2019

يعد الأستاذ عبد الحليم حسن (1901-1969م) من المفسرين الذين لهم دور بارز في تثقيف الأمة بسومطرة الشمالية خاصة وإندونيسيا عامة، وقد أثرت خلفيته الدراسية وتفاعله بالأفكار الاصلاحية وكذلك تشخيصه لحاجة الأمة في تبنِّيه اتجاها فقهيا لتفسيره المسمى تفسير الأحكام، وقد تجلّى ملامح هذا الاتجاه من الدوافع والأهداف وراء تأليفه والمصادر التي اعتمد عليها والمنهج الذي سار عليه وبالنظر إلى وشرحه لمعاني آيات القرآن، وملامح الاتجاه الفقهي في هذا التفسير تتمثل في النقاط التالية: أولا- الجمع بين الرواية والرأي، ثانيا- ذكر الآراء مع ترجيح رأى على الآخر، و هذا الترجيح قد يكون بصيغة التصريح وقد يكون بالتلميح، ثالثا- ذكر الآراء المتعددة التى وردت فى قضية واحدة مع دليل كل ولكن دون محاولة للجمع أو الترجيح، رابعا- استنباط بعض الأحكام التى تؤخذ من الآية المفسرة.
دراسة منهج النواوي البنتني فى تفسير مراح لبيد
Authors: Khobir Abdul
Published: July 2019

هذا البحث تتحدث عن تفسير مراح لبيد الذي ألفه الشيخ النواوي البنتني. هذا التفسير من التفسير المعاصر الذي لابد فيه من البحث للأسباب منها: أن النواوي البنتني من مفسري الإندونسيا و لا يكتب أحد تفسيرا للقرآن كاملا من إندونسي بلغة العربية إلا النواوي البنتني، و دراسة المنهج بحث مهتم للمبتدئ، لأن هذا الموضوع ينمو علوما متنوعا، كذالك دراسة منهج التفسير .وقال في مقدمته أنه خاف أن يدخل فى الرأي، و يشرع فى تفسيره لسورة الفاتحة بدون ذكر مصادرها  كما كان  كثير من تفسير بالمأثور.و بعد أن اطلع الباحث تفسير مراح لبيد و مصادره و كتب المتعلقة بهذا البحث فوجد الحصول أن منهج تفسير النواوي البنتني هو الإجمالي لأنه إنما يزداد قليلا على أقوال تفاسيره نفسه.
PENAFSIRAN KISAH LUQMAN DALAM AL-QUR’AN: Relevansinya dengan Pendidikan Keimanan dalam Keluarga
Authors: AM Rusydi
Published: July 2019

Kisah atau sejarah adalah salah satu bagian dari kandungan yang terdapat dalam al-Qur’an.  Pengungkapan berbagai bentuk kisah itu bukan tanpa makna dan nilai, karenaAllah tegaskan bahwa pada kisah-kisah itu terdapat ibrah (pelajaran) yang dapat ditangkap oleh orang-orang yang punya nyali  tinggi yang al-Qur’an menyebutnya dengan istilah ulul albab.Salah suatu kisah itu adalah tentang Luqmanul Hakim terdapat dalam surat ke31, yaitu Surat Luqman. Luqman banyak memberikan berbagai petunjuk kepada anaknya, hal itu  dapat dilihat pula dalam berbagai perspektif; akidah, ibadah, dan akhlak. Pengungkapan kisah Luqman ini dalam al-Qur’an dapat dijadikan acuan dan pedoman dasar bagi keluarga Muslim,--terutamauntuk dikembangkan dan  diaplikasikan bagi keluarga masing-masing yang muaranya   untuk menampakkan  dan memainkan peran   keluarga dalam pendidikan generasi muda, terutama dalam pembentukan keluarga yang Islami, tentu saja dalam perspektif dunia pendidikan. Hal itu, secara spesifik dapat dikategorikan tentang materi pendidikan, metode pendidikan, bahkan seni mendidik.
AGAMA DALAM PERSFEKTIF AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Hidayat Rahmat
Published: July 2019

الدين هو تيقن شخص على ذات قدير الذي يحيط كل عالم, والمكلمون يقسم الأديان على قسمين دين سموي و دين أرضي. فإن الدين السموي هو دين الوحي و الدين الأرضي هو عادة الناس التى تكون تيقنا أو دينا فكان يقع على فعل الشرك. فإن المتكلمون فى الإندونسي يقسم الدين السموي على ثلاثة أقسام يهودي و نصراني و إسلامي خلافا على الكتب التي تنتشر فى شرق الأوسط فإن الدين السموي واحد تعنى الإسلام دين الأنبياء و الرسل من أدم إلى محمد صلى الله عليه و سلم. فهذه الرسالة أنا أريد أنظر إلى القرأن عن الدين و موقف القرأن عن دين الأنبياء و الرسل و موقفه عن دين السموي هل يدخل اليهودي والنصراني فى الدين السموي.
KRITIK HADITS DALAM KAWASAN KAJIAN SEJARAH
Authors: Taufiqurrahman Taufiqurrahman
Published: July 2019

The position of hadith criticism is explicitly directed at the criticism of sanad (external criticism; naqd al-khariji) and matan criticism (internal criticism; naqd al-dakhili) basically based on the existence of hadith as the second source which needs to be maintained so that there is an assessmentcritics of the narrators have a purpose to determine the acceptance or rejection of their narrations which are equipped with comprehensive data about the rawi assessed. in this case it is very possible for various approaches, such as the historical approach as a study area, even the approaches of other social sciences as an effort to understand the behavior formed by certain positions in society. in other words, Scientific Kum Doktriner; do not see the doctrinal aspects of sich, but also the scientific aspects.