bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La inteligencia emocional y la empatía como factores predictores del bienestar subjetivo en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Cañero López Marta , Mónaco Gerónimo Estefanía , Montoya Castilla Inmaculada
Published: April 2019

La incorporación al ámbito universitario conlleva estrés. El desarrollo de las habilidades emocionales puede ayudar a los jóvenes a hacer frente a los nuevos retos académicos y mejorar su rendimiento y bienestar personal. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue estudiar la relación entre inteligencia emocional, empatía y bienestar subjetivo. Los participantes fueron 122 estudiantes universitarios entre 18 y 32 años (M=20.93; DT=2.55; 83.60% mujeres) que completaron los cuestionarios: Trait Meta-Mood Scale-24 (TMMS-24), Basic Empathy Scale (BES), Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) y Scale of Positive and Negative Experiences (SPANE). Se realizaron análisis descriptivos y de regresión lineal múltiple. Los resultados indicaron una influencia de las habilidades emocionales sobre el bienestar subjetivo. La empatía cognitiva, la atención y la claridad explicaron el 30% de la varianza de la satisfacción con la vida (R2=.30). La edad y la reparación emocional predijeron el 17% de la varianza de los afectos positivos (R2=.17). El sexo, la empatía cognitiva, la claridad, la atención y la reparación emocional explicaron el 28% de la varianza de los afectos negativos (R2=.28). Un exceso de atención puede influir negativamente en el bienestar, mientras que la claridad y la reparación podrían considerarse predictores positivos del bienestar subjetivo.
Characteristics of secondary pre-service mathematics teachers' noticing in their journals
Authors:   The Korean School Mathematics Society, Kwon Na Young , Lee Min Hee
Published: April 2019

This study aims to investigate noticing of secondary pre-service mathematics teachers. For the purpose of this study, we analyzed journals of four pre-service mathematics teachers. Our analysis was based on a framework including three categories such as Aware, Interpret, and Response. As results, we found a tendency that secondary pre-service mathematics teachers have more general awareness of students and relatively fewer interpretations of students' mathematical thinking than other categories. In addition, in the category of Response, the secondary pre-service mathematics teachers were more likely to explain to students than to promote students' thinking through questions. Based on these results, we would like to discuss implications for secondary pre-service mathematics teacher education.
O direito à proteção de dados na internet em caso de colisão
Authors: Spiecker Indra
Published: April 2019

As tecnologias da informação ocasionaram profundas mudanças na realidade jurídica, oque demanda especial atenção ao direito fundamental à proteção de dados e as suas possíveiscolisões com os demais direitos individuais. Essas colisões possuem particularidades por envolverembens públicos, que abrangem interesses multipolares relacionados ao acesso e à manipulação dasinformações, além de peculiaridades da interconectividade, internet e digitalização. Além disso,no âmbito dessas colisões, a proteção de dados necessita ter primazia, pois sua posição jurídicoconstitucionalbaseia-se numa proteção preliminar, que intervem antes da limitação fática e ocasionadiferentes métodos e objetivos de proteção. Assim, a falta de um campo do direito uniformizado eapto a estabelecer um equilíbrio adequado entre os vários interesses envolvidos com a proteção dedados causa a possibilidade de esse direito fundamental entrar em colisão, por várias vezes, comos demais direitos fundamentais. Com isso, uma maior cautela é demandada para alcançar umasolução estruturada e sensível às consequências dessa espécie de colisão multifacetada como formade contribuir para que sociedade, política e economia evoluam mesmo em tempos de digitalização einternet.
Precedent
Authors: O’Brien David M. , Jobim Marco Félix
Published: April 2019

Precedent is and remains central to common law, but is neither fixed in stone, a mechanical rule to follow, nor fundamentally “binding.” In interesting yet often neglected ways, precedents maynot only be expressly but implicitly overruled, abandoned or circumvented (without saying so), so as to render them no longer “good law”, or undercut by simply whittling them down to size, only then to subsequently reaffirm them.
"A Constituição diz o que eu digo que ela diz"
Authors: Leal Fernando
Published: April 2019

Este artigo identifica e examina alguns problemas de uma aplicação inconsistente (talvez estratégica) do texto constitucional como mecanismo de justificação de decisões entre constitucionalistas brasileiros e na prática decisória do Supremo Tribunal Federal. Após diferenciar versões caricatas de formalismo de versões efetivamente defendidas por autores que se declaram formalistas, este trabalho explora uma possível defesa estratégica do textualismo por autores do constitucionalismo brasileiro da efetividade e apresenta exemplos de aplicação oscilante do texto constitucional em casos envolvendo a delimitação de poderes do Supremo e a concretização de direitos fundamentais por seus ministros.
Contribuições ao delineamento da crueldade sob perspectiva sociológica
Authors: Chies Luiz Antônio Bogo , De Moraes Pedro Rodolfo Bodê
Published: April 2019

O artigo tem objetivo de contribuir para com o delineamento da crueldade como um objeto sociológico, entendo-a, também, como uma pauta de relevância contemporânea para o campo da Segurança Pública. Desenvolve suas reflexões a partir de uma revisão bibliográfica e coloca em destaque os seguintes elementos: o uso excessivo da violência por parte de uma potência de produzir sofrimento; as relações assimétricas de forças; o sentido de impedir reações, seja pela eliminação direta da vítima, seja pela capacidade de perdurar a submissão desta, ou de terceiros aos interesses do agente.
Violência Doméstica nas Relações Lésbicas: Registros da Invisibilidade
Authors: Alencar Renata dos Santos , Ramos Edson Marcos Leal Soares , Ramos Maely Ferreira Holanda
Published: April 2019

O objetivo do artigo é apresentar os dados referentes ao fenômeno da violência doméstica tendo como perspectiva os relacionamentos homoafetivos entre mulheres. Partiu-se do pressuposto de que para analisar uma determinada realidade é necessário primeiramente conhecê-la, devido à invisibilidade e as poucas pesquisas que tratam da temática. Realizou-se um levantamento a partir do banco de dados da Secretaria Adjunta de Inteligência e Análise Criminal - SIAC, vinculada à Secretaria de Estado de Segurança Pública – SEGUP, dos boletins de ocorrências registrados na Delegacia de Atendimento à Mulher de Belém, Pará, nos anos de 2011 a 2015, por mulheres lésbicas em situação de violência doméstica. Procedeu-se um estudo exploratório e descritivo, com uma abordagem quantitativa, por meio da técnica estatística de análise descritiva dos dados. Como resultado foi possível conhecer o perfil das mulheres em situação de violência e das autoras de violência nas relações homoafetivas, identificar a tipificação criminal mais recorrente e, de acordo com a Lei Nº 11.340/2006 (Lei Maria da Penha), caracterizar a forma de violência mais predominante.
O modelo dos múltiplos fluxos de Kingdon e as políticas de Segurança Pública: o caso do programa “Pacto pela Vida” de Pernambuco (2007-2013)
Authors: Monteiro Lorena , Rodrigues Diego , Dos Santos Júnior José Elísio
Published: April 2019

Este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar o programa de Segurança Pública “Pacto pela vida” implementado no Estado de Pernambuco entre 2007 e 2013 a partir do modelo dos múltiplos fluxos de Kingdon. Demonstra-se que ocorreu uma confluência de fluxos que possibilitou a formulação e a implementação do programa “Pacto pela Vida”, como a percepção e o diagnóstico do problema da violência que levou a contratação de uma empresa de consultoria para elaboração de um feedback de ações, a existência de um empreendedor político, que trouxe para dentro do governo o “estado da arte” do debate acadêmico sobre a questão da violência e as propostas em termos de segurança pública  para a formulação do programa, assim como, a existência de um corpo técnico que dialogou com a sociedade civil e a comunidade as soluções. Todos esses fluxos, alinhados ao fato de que o governador Eduardo Campos adotara a questão da segurança pública como política de governo num cenário nacional propício as discussões sobre segurança pública, com as articulações do Fórum Brasileiro de Segurança Pública, a proposta do Plano Nacional de Segurança Pública, etc, fortaleceram a formulação e a implementação do programa. Através de dados primários e secundários esse trabalho reconstruiu como esses fluxos confluíram numa janela de oportunidades que possibilitou a implementação do programa Pacto pela vida, assim como os resultados, em termos de indicadores sociais alcançados. Argumenta-se, que, assim como outras políticas públicas no Brasil consideradas “exitosas”, a necessidade da confluência dos fluxos prejudica a continuidade das políticas, como foi o caso do Programa “Pacto pela Vida” implementado em Pernambuco.
Impactos do acesso à informação sobre as percepções de adolescentes acerca da violência doméstica e familiar contra as mulheres
Authors: Singulano Yara Lopes , Teixeira Karla Maria Damiano
Published: April 2019

O presente trabalho objetivou analisar em que medida o acesso à informação poderia impactar a percepção de adolescentes sobre o fenômeno da violência doméstica e familiar contra as mulheres, partindo-se da premissa de que ações educativas são eficientes para promover a prevenção desse tipo de violência. Para tanto, buscou-se, especificamente, auferir a opinião dos participantes a priori, bem como posteriormente à realização de uma oficina pedagógica, comparando-se seus posicionamentos nesses dois momentos. Sete adolescentes, alunos de uma escola pública do interior de Minas Gerais, foram entrevistados e responderam, ainda, um questionário em escala do tipo Likert, e suas respostas foram analisadas através do método de análise de conteúdo. Os resultados apontaram que ações pontuais que promovam o acesso à informação, como oficinas e palestras, têm sua eficácia limitada para alterar as percepções dos participantes; ou seja, são insuficientes para fomentar uma análise crítica acerca dos modelos sociais hegemônicos, como a organização patriarcal da família e a divisão sexual de tarefas, e sobre o próprio fenômeno da violência doméstica e familiar. Nesse sentido, pode-se concluir pela necessidade de inclusão das discussões sobre questões de gênero no cotidiano escolar, através de políticas educacionais que contemplassem toda a trajetória escolar dos indivíduos. Além disso, ficou evidenciado que o discurso midiático exerce uma influência significativa sobre a percepção dos adolescentes, tornando-se indispensável sensibilizar a mídia sobre o problema da violência de gênero, para que adote uma abordagem não-sexista e não-violenta.
An effective methodology for drop test analysis and optimization of aerospace composite structures
Authors: Pham DC
Published: April 2019

An effective modeling strategy for drop test analysis of composite structures is proposed which allows engineers to generate feasible designs of complex structures undergoing impact. Traditional drop test analysis of 3D structural structures requires careful and detailed modeling and simulation, especially for composite materials where structural response may significantly vary upon changing the composite material properties, layup stacking or ply orientations. To account for various structural configurations, an optimization scheme that is computationally efficient is highly desired for composite design and analysis. This work illustrates a robust modeling strategy for drop test design and optimization of general composite structures by combining an explicit impact analysis of a 2D structural profile and subsequently a quasi-static analysis of the relevant 3D structure. This novel methodology is validated and shows good correlation with experimental results
Realising creativity in management education// Humanitarian and Socio-Economic Sciences Journal 3(14), 2019/ OEAPS Inc.(Open European Academy of Public Sciences); Chief Editor Flora Bertrand - Oxford, UK. 14.03.2019: OEAPS Inc., 2019. - PP. 47-64.
Authors: Kudryashov Alexander
Published: April 2019

This paper discusses how creative design in ﬁrst year undergraduate management education can encourage student engagement in learning. In today's landscape of educational consumerism, educators have to decide whether to oﬀer students what they say they WANT, or what professional wisdom suggests they actually need. Discussion includes the challenges of creative practice for both students and academic staﬀ, and considers theoretical perspectives that inﬂuence the in- tentional design of a 12 week academic and professional skills course. The paper includes per- sonal narrative from a ﬁrst year student who encountered the creativity, peer coaching, personal reading, community engagement and self-reﬂection elements of this approach; and who ex- empliﬁes the evolving attitudes of many students to the course.Suggestions are oﬀered on how to manage students’ changing expectations and academic resistance to change, while valuing the professional wisdom that underpins pedagogic innova- tion; and some potential implications for practice and research.
ТВОРЧЕСКАЯ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНАЯ СРЕДА КАК ЭФФЕКТИВНОЕ УСЛОВИЕ РАЗВИТИЯ ТВОРЧЕСКОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА ДЕТЕЙ С ЗАДЕРЖКОЙ ПСИХИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ// Humanitarian and Socio-Economic Sciences Journal 3(14), 2019/ OEAPS Inc.(Open European Academy of Public Sciences); Chief Editor Flora Bertrand - Oxford, UK. 14.03.2019: OEAPS Inc., 2019. - PP. 29-37.
Authors: Жилова Юлия Павловна
Published: April 2019

Статья посвящена вопросу развития творческого потенциала детей с задержкой психического развития. Автор стоит на позиции необходимости создания творческой образовательной среды как эффективного педагогического условия развития данного качества. На основе анализа моделей образовательных сред, автор придерживается психодидактической модели, которая признает за ребенком приоритет его индивидуальности. Автор полагает, что проектирование творческой образовательной среды особенностями, которой являются ориентация в обучении на витагенный опыт детей с задержкой психического развития и включение их в учебное сотрудничество будет эффективно способствовать развитию их творческого потенциала. The article is devoted to the development of the creative potential of children with developmental delay. The author stands on the position of the need to create a creative educational environment as an effective pedagogical condition for the development of this quality. Based on the analysis of models of educational environments, the author adheres to the psycho-didactic model, which recognizes the priority of a child for his child. The author believes that the design of a creative educational environment, the features of which are orientation in learning the vitagenic experience of children with developmental delay and their inclusion in educational cooperation, will effectively contribute to the development of their creative potential.
Biological markers evaluated in randomized trials of psychological treatments for depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Cristea Ioana , Cuijpers Pim , Gentili Claudio , Karyotaki Eirini , Hollon Steven
Published: April 2019

Though it is widely believed that psychotherapy changes biology, this contention is largely based on observational data, subject to confounding. We report the first systematic review and meta-analysis of biological variables assessed, as outcomes or predictors of response, in randomized controlled trials of psychotherapy for adult depression. Fifty-one trials (5123 participants) and a pooled analysis were included. Biological markers were outcomes in 43 studies and predictors of treatment response in 9. At post-treatment, psychotherapy could not be distinguished from control conditions for glycaemic control (Hb1AC), 7 trials, Hedges’ g= -.01, 95% CI -0.30 to 0.29, I2= 65% and cortisol concentration after-wake, 5 trials, Hedges’ g= -.19, 95% CI -0.45 to 0.06, I2= 0%. Follow-up results were similar. For the other biological domains (immunological, neurobiological, inflammatory, weight, blood pressure), overall findings were mixed and often inconsistent. Few trials investigated prediction of response, with only neuroimaging markers showing promise. Across domains, we found limited evidence that benefits of psychological treatments for depression translate to biological outcomes.
PERSEPSI, SIKAP DAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KONVERSI MINYAK TANAH KE GAS LPG (Studi di Kelurahan Taratara, Kecamatan Tomohon Barat, Tomohon)
Authors: Mentang Stevianus X
Published: April 2019

The availability of depleted oil reserves has made world oil prices soar. Consequently, the fuel subsidy swells. Facing this situation, the Government made a policy of converting kerosene to LPG gas. The methodology used in this study is descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques through interviews and observations in the community by purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using reduction, display and verification techniques. The results of the study show: 1) The public perception regarding the conversion of kerosene to LPG gas is quite good. 2) The attitude of the community towards the conversion of kerosene to LPG gas is predominantly in the good category. 3) Community participation in the conversion of kerosene to LPG gas has a dominant distribution in the high enough category. Keywords: perception, attitude, participation, conversion.
A Roadmap for Understanding Memory: Decomposing Cognitive Processes into Operations and Representations
Authors: Cowell Rosemary , Barense Morgan , Sadil Patrick
Published: April 2019

Thanks to patients Phineas Gage and Henry Molaison, we have long known that behavioral control depends on the frontal lobes, whereas declarative memory depends on the medial temporal lobes. For decades, cognitive functions – behavioral control, declarative memory – have served as labels for characterizing the division of labor in cortex. This approach has made enormous contributions to understanding how the brain enables the mind, providing a systems-level explanation of brain function that constrains lower-level investigations of neural mechanism. Today, the approach has evolved such that functional labels are often applied to brain networks rather than focal brain regions. Furthermore, the labels have diversified to include both broadly-defined cognitive functions (declarative memory, visual perception) and more circumscribed mental processes (recollection, familiarity, priming). We ask whether a process – a high-level mental phenomenon corresponding to an introspectively-identifiable cognitive event – is the most productive label for dissecting memory. For example, the process of recollection conflates a neurocomputational operation (pattern completion-based retrieval) with a class of representational content (associative, high-dimensional, episodic-like memories). Because a full theory of memory must identify operations and representations separately, and specify how they interact, we argue that processes like recollection constitute inadequate labels for characterizing neural mechanisms. Instead, we advocate considering the component operations and representations of mnemonic processes in isolation, when examining their neural underpinnings. For the neuroanatomical organization of memory, the evidence suggests that pattern completion is recapitulated widely across cortex, but the division of labor between cortical sites can be explained by representational content.
Using a Continuous Measure of Genderedness to assess Sex Differences in the Attitudes of the Political Elite
Authors: Lönnqvist Jan-Erik , Ilmarinen Ville Juhani
Published: April 2019

We investigated the attitudes of the 11410 candidates in the Finnish 2017 municipal elections who had responded to a Voting Advice Application. Women candidates were, both in terms of economic and social attitudes, more progressive than men. Building on the gender diagnosticity approach, we used responses to the attitude items to construct a dimensional measure of political genderedness; i.e., a measure of the femininity-masculinity of the individual’s political attitudes. We used this measure to investigate the magnitude of sex differences across parties and the determinants of these differences. Sex differences were larger in parties with more economically right-oriented, socially conservative, well-off, and male candidates. Moreover, these differences were caused by men in these parties being different from other candidates. A similar methodology, in which a continuous measure of genderedness is used to assess sex differences, could be used in other domains of research on political behavior.
Landscape dynamics in the northeast part of Andhikhola watershed, Middle hills of Nepal
Authors: Chidi Chhabi Lal , Sulzer Wolfgang , Pradhan Pushkar Kumar
Published: April 2019

Depopulation and increasing greenery due to agriculture land abandonment is general scenario in many highlands of Nepal in recent decades. High resolution remote sensing image is used in land use change analysis. Recently, object based image analysis technique has helped to improve the land use classification accuracies using object based image analysis. Thus, this study was carried out with high resolution image data sources and innovative technique of land use classification in the northeast part of Andhikhola watershed, in the Middle Hill of Nepal. Increasing greenery due to agriculture land abandonment in the hill slope is the major land use change. Secondly, increasing built-up area in lowland along the highway is another. Decreasing hill farmers is the major drivers of converting cultivated land into vegetated area and increasing built-up area is due to urbanization and shift of rural people from hill slope to lowland and accessible area. Converting cultivated land into forest, shrubs and grassland is at marginal land and remote areas which is mostly controlled by altitude, slope gradient and slope aspect. Additionally, land suitability and accessibility are also other important controlling factors.
O SEGREDO DA DEMOCRACIA, O POR VIR DO SERTÃO QUE SEGUE (N)A CARTA DE 1946
Authors: Cruz Álvaro Ricardo De Souza , Nogueira Bernardo G.B.
Published: April 2019

A Constituição de 1946 marca um interregno entre dois períodos de arbítrio: o Estado Novo e a Ditadura civil-militar de 1964. Um tempo no qual a democracia esteve sempre em risco, seja, pelos discursos de Carlos Lacerda em torno da bandeira udenista de probidade administrativa, seja pela revolta de Jacareacanga, a insurreição de Aragarças, ou pela tentativa de negar posse ao Presidente João Goulart. Um momento em que a democracia se fez por um espaço de tempo e lugar entre a violência e a bossa nova; um limite entre o arbítrio e a liberdade da “tropicália".
Meloxicam no tratamento pós cirúrgico de um felino com trauma medular causado por projétil: Relato de Caso
Authors: Silva Angela , Paula Baron Camila , Motta de Castro Mariana , Larissa Bormann Maciel dos Santos Maikely , De Souza Rayanne
Published: April 2019

Acute spinal cord injuries are common in veterinary. Three factors can measured the severity of spinal cord injury: time (duration of compression), degree of compression, and especially compression force. Diagnosis can be made by radiography. Treatment with corticosteroids are contraindicated after six hours of spinal cord trauma. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as meloxicam are recommended due to neuroprotective effect. The objective of this case report is to describe a spinal cord trauma in female cat, short hair, six months of age, treated with meloxicam, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory. Pacient got in Veterinary Clinic of the Anhanguera College in Dourados – MS, with paraplegia of the pelvic limbs, without response to the cutaneous panniculus test by L2, absence of bilateral proprioception in the pelvic limbs, absence of deep pain reflexes, decreased urethral and anal sphincter reflexes. Thoracolumbar spine radiographic exam shows the presence of a metal projectile in spinal cord between first and second lumbar vertebrae. Blood tests demonstrated a normocytic normochromic anemia and moderate leukocytosis. Patient was referred for a left dorsolateral hemilaminectomy to removal the metal projectile and spinal decompression. Postoperatively recovered well and pacient started to perform physiotherapy sessions.
Conhecimento de estudantes de medicina veterinária da universidade estadual do maranhão sobre biotecnologia, bioética e biossegurança
Authors: MARTINS NATHÁLYA , LIMA ROCHA ALESSANDRA , MACEDO MIRANDA LEANDRO , Andréa Oliveira Torres Mylena , Da Silva Teófilo Tiago , ALMEIDA DE OLIVEIRA RUDSON
Published: April 2019

This study aimed to assess the level of students’ knowledge from the first to the ninth semester of Veterinary Medicine Course on the term’s biotechnology, bioethics and biosafety. For composition of the sample survey, seventy-five students participated in the activity proposal being evaluated with a questionnaire containing 10 closed questions. As a result, we had to seventy-five students evaluated on the issue 01 (Q1) on questions related to bioethics, there was no statistically significant difference comparing the averages of each period, however, there were a highest number of hits in the second period. In question 02 (Q2) 78.67% responded yes and 21.33% no to the term bioethics related to animal welfare, showing statistical difference comparing the responses. In question 03 (Q3) to evaluate the bioethics teaching in the university, there was a difference between semesters analyzed. For question 04 (Q4) 73.33% responded yes as to the existence of any related discipline and 26.67% responded not with statistical difference between the semesters. Analyzing the answers obtained in question 05 (Q5) there was no statistically significant difference comparing the averages of each period on themes explored. The question 06 (Q6) which deals with the knowledge of patents, 80% admitted having no knowledge and 20% admitted knowledge about the subject. This result showed statistical difference by comparing the average values between the lines yes and no; in issue 07 (Q7) 53.33% of respondents had not known about the principle of 3R'se 46.67% said they were aware, but there was no difference in the average values between the lines yes and no. The question 08 (Q08) on the perception of biotechnology, showed no statistical difference between the periods. Through the evaluation of the question 09 (Q09) 66.67% of the responders said they participated in some practice of experimentation, among them 8% put that there was no application of the practice of biosafety and 33.33% (25/75) did not participate. The last issue 10 (Q10) related to biotechnology, there was no statistically significant difference comparing the averages of each period. The Veterinary Medicine course students have knowledge below the desired about bioethical terms, biosafety and biotechnology.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL FISIKA BILINGUAL MATERI HUKUM NEWTON PADA SISWA SMA KELAS X UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR FISIKA TAHUN AJARAN 2017/2018
Authors: Jannah Zulfa Baijatul , Islahudin Islahudin , Darmayanti N .W. S.
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan Modul Fisika Bilingual pada bahasan hukum newton, untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa SMA Kelas X. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu (1) untuk mengetahui kevalidan media pembelajaran modul fisika bilingual pada materi hukum newton untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa kelas X,(2) Untuk mengetahui keefektifan media pembelajaranmodul fisika bilingual pada materi hukum newton untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa kelas X. (3) Untuk mengetahui kepraktisan media pembelajaran modul fisika bilingual pada materi hukum newton untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa kelas X. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode research and development (R & D). Sebagai subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SMAN 8Mataram Kelas XMIA 5 . Model pengembangan yang digunakan adalah Dick & Carey yang terdiri dari 10 langkah yang harus diikuti untuk menghasilkan produk berupa Modul Fisika Bilingual. Data diperoleh melalui angket dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif untuk mengukur motivasi belajar siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modul fisikabilingual memiliki kriteria baik berdasarkan penilaian dari ahli dan praktis. Modul fisika bilingual yang di kembangkan juga memiliki kriteria baik untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa dengan persentase sebesar 80,27% bila di bandingkan sebelum menggunakan modul fisika bilingual yaitu sebesar 51,31%. Peningkatan motivasi belajar siswa secara klasikal juga berada pada kriteria sedang dengan normalisasi gain sebesar 0,59. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian ini dapat di simpulkan bahwa modul fisika bilingual dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa kelas X SMAN 8 Mataram tahun pelajaran 2017/2018.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH DAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT DENGAN KEJADIAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN AKUT PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS 1 PURWOKERTO TIMUR TAHUN 2018
Authors: Raenti Rodina Asmar , Gunawan Asep Tata , Subagiyo Agus
Published: April 2019

Latar Belakang Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) erat kaitannya dengan kondisi fisik rumah dan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) yang kurang baik dapat menyebabkan balita terinfeksi karena balita sangat rentan terhadap berbagai macam penyakit. Jenis Penelitain observasi analitik dengan pendekatan case control jumlah responden sebanyak 70 orang, 35 sebagai kasus dan 35 sebagai kontrol. Variabel yang diteliti adalah ventilasi, pencahayaan, jenis lantai, jenis dinding, kepadatan penghuni, kelembaban, suhu, kebiasaan merokok, penggunaan bahan bakar memasak dan penggunaan obat nyamuk. Hasil analisis menunjukan faktor lingkungan fisik rumah yang memiliki hubungan adalah ventilasi (p=0,000 , OR=14,222), kepadatan penghuni (p=0,000, OR=15,000), kelembaban (p=0,026 , OR=5,053), suhu (p=0,026 , OR=3,574). Untuk analisis multivariate yang paling signifikan adalah kepadatan penghuni (p=0,000 , OR=17,297) dan ventilasi (p=0,000 , OR=9,611). Pada variabel pencahayaan, jenis lantai, jenis dinding, kebiasaan merokok, bahan bakar memasak dan penggunaan obat nyamuk tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan akan tetapi beresiko. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah faktor lingkungan fisik rumah dan PHBS dapat menjadi faktor resiko terjadinya penyakit ISPA. Faktor yang memiliki hubungan signifikan yaitu ventilasi, kepadatan penghuni, kelembaban, suhu. Disarankan agar meningkatkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat agar terhindar dari penyakit.
Effect of probiotics on stool characteristic of bottle fed infants
Authors: Lee Yoo Mi , Cho Young Sun , Jeong Su Jin
Published: April 2019

Background: Approximately 70% of all newborns in South Korea are fed a commercial formula as their sole source of nutrition or as a supplement to breast milk. It is common for many formula-fed infants to be switched from one formula to another because of perceived abnormalities in stooling patterns (too much/too little, too hard/too loose). Also, probiotics may have been recommended by a clinician or practitioner when there is thought to be a problem with the babies stool based on many reports.Aims: The primary objective of this study was to determine whether probiotic (nLp-nF1) exposure during the first 6 months of life is safe. The secondary objective was to assess if nF1 exposure correlated with changes in formula-fed infants’ stool characteristics.Result: We recruited 49 healthy formula-fed infants aged 0-6 months from Bundang Cha Medical Center. Infants were given a 14-day supply of probiotics (nf1: Lactobacillus plantarum 2.5 X 1010/g/pack, 2 pack/day). The overall rate of stool change after probiotics is 83% (41/49). Among them, 75.6% (31/41) participants answered fairly about the change of stool characteristics. The significant change of stool frequency, stool color and flatulence after probiotics intervention was reported. The number of infants who defecated once daily was increased from 53% (26 of 49) to 77.5% (38 of 49) (P=0.075). Mustard yellow colored feces increased from 22 to 40 (p=0.018). Only 9 out of 20 infants with flatulence (>3 times) showed persistence of symptoms after probiotics (p<0.001). After taking probiotics, Bristol Stool Scale 4-5 stool was reported from 23 to 37(p=0.018).Conclusion: By taking probiotics, the color of the stool changed, and the incidence of flatulence production decreased. Although the results are not statistically significant, the quality and quantity of stool improved according to the Bristol Stool Scale.Keywords: Probiotics, Bristol Stool Scale, stool
Acute Toxicity and Outcomes of Radiation Alone Versus Concurrent Chemoradiation for Locoregional Advanced Stage Cervical Cancer
Authors: Gunawan Rudy
Published: April 2019

Objective: To evaluate and determine the toxicity and outcomes in patient receiving radiation (RT) alone versus concurrent chemoradiation (CRT) using cisplatin for locoregional advanced cervical cancer in Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital (RSCM).

Methods: Simple randomized single-blind clinical study, done during the period of November 2010-April 2011, in 32 patients with locoregional advanced cervical cancer (16 were treated RT alone and the rest is treated with CRT). Teletherapy was administrated using 60Co Gamma Rays 1.3 MV and photon beam linear accelerator 4-10 MV. The radiation was administered as much as 2.0 Gy per fraction

daily for 5 days/week, for the total of 25 fractions. Brachytherapy was performed using HDR after-loading method, with Microselectron plane radiation source 129I, as much as 3x7 Gy doses to point A. CRT using cisplatin 30 mg/m2 were given for 5 series during the radiotherapy

course. The toxicity assessments were carried out each

week, up until 3 months after the therapy was deemed completed based on the RTOG and ECOG criteria.

Results: We acquired 100% complete response in both the CRT and RT groups. In the CRT group, we found acute gastrointestinal toxicity grade 3 (18.75%) and grade 2 (43.75%); acute genitourinary toxicity grade 3 (25%), grade 2 (31.25%); and acute hematological toxicity

grade 3 (12.50%) and grade 2 (25%). It is contrasted with the RT group, in which we did not found any cases of acute gastrointestinal toxicity, genitourinary or acute hematologic toxicity. The overall time treatment (OTT) of 56-58 days in CRT and RT group were 25% vs. 81.25% respectively, and the OTT of 59-70 days in CRT and RT

group were 75% vs. 18.75%, respectively.

Conclusion:The response to CRT and RT for locoregional advanced cervical cancer was not different in 3 month evaluation. Acute gastrointestinal, genitourinary, and hematologic toxicities found in CRT were higher than in RT (p=0.000; p=0.000; p=0.002).

[Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2012; 36-1:37-42]

Keywords: acute toxicity, concurrent chemoradiation, locoregional advanced stage cervical cancer, response therapy
Determinants of Budgetary Slack Creation: A Study in Malaysian Local Authorities
Authors: Tuan Mat Tuan Zainun , Adilah Mohd Sairazi Nur Shahirah , Mohd Fahmi Fadzlina , Syed Mustapha Nazri Sharifah Nazatul Faiza , Tajul Urus Sharina
Published: April 2019

Local authorities are responsible in allocating the resources provided by Federal Government through budget allocation process. The effectiveness and efficiency of local authorities in utilising the resources is determined by the way they manage the public funds. It is important for the local authorities to have a high degree of accountability in order to gain public trust. Managerial behavioural issues such as budgetary slack could affect the effectiveness of the budgeting process. This study aims to examine the influence of budgetary practices, specifically budget participation, budget emphasis and budget control, on the budgetary slack creation in Malaysian Local Authorities. 200 questionnaires survey were randomly distributed in January 2017 to employees that involved in budget preparation from 99 local authorities located in Peninsular Malaysia, and 109 were responded (54.5%). Hypotheses for this study were analysed using simple linear regression. Results show that budget participation, budget emphasis and budget control influence budgetary slack creation among the Malaysian local authorities. This indicates that the propensity of the subordinates to create budgetary slack increases when subordinates have influenced and involved in the budget setting as well as the use of budget in evaluating performance. High involvement and control in budgeting process, provides opportunity to manipulate the budget. The findings in this study contribute to the public sector management accounting literature in the area of budget in Malaysian local authorities. This study could assist the local authorities to enhance their budgeting system and practices.
Board of Directors and Environmental Reporting: Evidence From Plantation Industry
Authors: Siman Raudah , Fadhilah Ismail Rina , Aziz@ Omar Zanariah , Mohd Zam Zuraidah
Published: April 2019

The purpose of this study is to examine the extent of environmental reporting by listed firms in the plantation industry in Malaysia. The relationship between board characteristics and the extent of environmental reporting by listed firms in Malaysia plantation industry is examined for the first three years after the issuance of the new revised Malaysian Code of Corporate Governance in 2012 (MCCG 2012). Three board characteristics have been used to explain the level of environmental reporting by Malaysia’s plantation industry firms. The correlation analysis is employed to investigate the relationship between the board characteristics and environmental reporting. This study employs a content analysis method by reviewing 110 annual reports consisting of 37 firms listed in Bursa Malaysia for three years (2013-2015). The result reports that most of the board characteristics are not significantly related to environmental reporting by the firms. Out of six measurements, only the environmental related expenses have a positive relationship with environmental reporting. The results from this study may provide knowledge and empirical understanding concerning the environmental reporting practices by the plantation industry. The policy makers and regulatory bodies such as Bursa Malaysia and Securities Commission may consider formulating guidelines for reporting environmental information to encourage voluntary compliance.
Trip patterns and revenue of shared e-scooters in Louisville, Kentucky
Authors: Noland Robert B.
Published: April 2019

Data on shared e-scooters in Louisville, Kentucky are analyzed. The data includes check out times, trip duration, and trip distance. Patterns in usage are evaluated and suggest that e-scooters are probably not being used for commute trips, but potentially could be for short commutes. Daily weather data is linked to daily count data to analyze how average temperature, wind speed, precipitation and snow affects usage. Higher average temperatures are not associated with more trips but do lead to longer and faster trips. Rain and snow reduce usage while higher winds slightly reduce trip distances. An estimate of current revenue from the existing system is about $500/day.
La creación literaria: una simbiosis trazada por posibilidades y sombras
Authors: Acosta Narváez César
Published: April 2019

El siguiente ensayo realiza una aproximación al proceso de creación literaria desde la experiencia de escritura de una novela de ciencia ficción. Reflexiona sobre los diferentes factores y cuestionamientos que circundan al creador literario cuando construye su universo ficcional. Presenta, así mismo, una visión panorámica del género de ciencia ficción en Colombia: un género que ha sido desarrollado desde la periferia.
Un nuevo cuaderno
Authors: De Ávila Leydi
Published: April 2019

La revista Cuaderno es el resultado de un largo camino: individual primero, colectivo después.Todo comienza con las ganas o la necesidad de escribir, de contar una historia, de expresar un modo de sentir, o pensar. Esa urgencia no es nueva ni esnob, sino genuina en cada uno de los participantes que la realizan; es un impulso que se halla encadenado a otras exigencias reales y actuantes antes de formar parte de “Coloquio”, el Taller de Escritura Creativa de la Universidad de Cartagena. Por eso se ha vuelto sentencia eso de que aquí no venimos a aprender a escribir; estamos aquí porque ya escribimos.
Brown frog breeding phenology in south Sweden 1990 – 2017: are data subsets robust?
Authors: Loman Jon
Published: April 2019

Field data on breeding phenology of Rana arvalis and R. temporaria for the period 1990 - 2017 in Scania, Sweden are presented and analysed. There was no temporal trend for R. temporaria. For R. arvalis the results were mixed, one out of two approaches found a trend to earlier breeding. The lack of a consistent trend in breeding phenology is unsurprising considering that local mean air temperatures in February, March and April showed no significant trends over the study period. To test the robustness of the conclusion, different subsets of the data (years or ponds) were also analysed for trends. For most subsets the conclusions remained the same. Possible bias arising from the choice of which years to include in an analysis of trends is discussed.
Anomalous colour in a Cuban cave-dwelling frog: First record of
piebaldism in Eleutherodactylus zeus (Anura: Eleutherodactylidae)
Authors: YUSNAVIEL GARCÍA-PADRÓN L.
Published: April 2019

Pigmentation anomalies may occur due to genetic or environmental factors and can affect restricted parts of the body or the entire surface. Eleutherodactylus zeus is frog endemic to western Cuba where it is adapted to life in caves, rock crevices, and other sheltered sites in limestone landscapes associated with forest habitats. We observed 43 frogs in Santo Tomás cave, in Viñales National Park, of which 26 % showed depigmented blotches, typical of piebaldism, along their bodies. No unusual behaviour was detected in any of these frogs. This is the first reported case of piebaldism in frogs of the West Indies and consequently of Cuba. Records of piebaldism in amphibians are very scarce in the literature, not necessarily as a consequence of its rarity in nature but possibly due to inconsistencies in the classification of pigmentation abnormalities.
Do female northern vipers (Vipera berus) really stop feeding during pregnancy?
Authors: Bauwens Dirk
Published: April 2019

A temporary reduction or even cessation of feeding has been documented in a wide range of vertebrate species and is usually attributed to conflicts between foraging and other activities. It is generally recognised that females of Old World vipers (Vipera spp.) reduce or even stop feeding during pregnancy, even though detailed quantitative information for most species is limited. We conducted a long-term (2000 – 2017) and intensive mark–recapture study in a large population of northern vipers (Vipera berus) and employed two indices of feeding frequency in adult females during their breeding years. The first index uses cross-sectional data and estimated that a strict minority (7 %) of captures of females in breeding years revealed detectable signs of recent food intake (swelling of the mid-body, voiding of solid faeces). A second index is based on the magnitude of increases in body mass over recapture intervals of individual females, which can be attributed to the intake of food. Depending on the criteria used to consider an increase in body mass as a consequence of prey consumption, about 12 % (range: 2 – 29 %) of recaptures revealed indications of prey consumption. Overall, we estimated that ca. 20 % of the reproductive females fed at least once before parturition. We thus confirm that most pregnant female V. berus fail to feed, but also point out that the number of females that feed occasionally during pregnancy is higher than has often been assumed. We suggest that reduced foraging by pregnant
northern vipers is, presumably in part, a consequence of their behaviour of residing in habitats where feeding opportunities are rare because prey encounter rates are low.
Hotspot of tadpole abnormality in suburban south-west
Florida
Authors: Pratt Anzaldua Sharon
Published: April 2019

A high concentration of Cuban treefrog (Osteopilus septentrionalis) tadpoles displaying morphological abnormalities was discovered in an untreated swimming pool in Bonita Springs, Florida. This find initiated a 4-year survey (2012-2015) of surrounding roadside drainage ditches that had been treated with insecticide for mosquito control. The study was extended to the populations of Ave Maria, Florida, and Everglades National Park. The core data set of 36,550 tadpoles from the swimming pool and ditches contained 25,136 abnormal tadpoles, an abnormality average of 68.8 %, well above the 5 % minimum definition for a hotspot. The frogs from Ave Maria and the Everglades National park were 0 % abnormal. The type
of tadpole abnormality differed between the suburban treated roadside drainage ditches versus the untreated swimming pool, although the same abnormalities were found in both the suburban treated and untreated water. In the untreated swimming pool, 70.1 % of tadpoles displayed abnormalities such as bent tails, abnormal limbs, and disfigured or absent
mouthparts. Larvae in the untreated swimming pool metamorphosed en masse despite abnormalities. The high frequency of abnormal metamorph abnormalities found were: kyphosis, scoliosis, microcephaly, and forelimb abnormalities. In the treated roadside drainage ditches, Gosner stage 16-25 tadpoles could not undergo metamorphosis and experienced mass mortality. The abnormalities found at Gosner stage 16 of the embryo were in the head and body. Tadpoles at Gosner stages 19-25 failed to develop gills, were bloated, had growth retardation, and mouthpart abnormalities. The older Gosner stage 25-41 tadpole populations in the ditches showed bloating, lumps, emaciation, and growth retardation. A brief synopsis of
O. septentrionalis treefrog biology is also given, including breeding congregations, average 8 hour time to hatching, and 19 days metamorphosis.
Artificial reproduction using leuprolide acetate in the frog
Rana pipiens
Authors: Brannelly Laura A.
Published: April 2019

Procuring offspring from captive animals can be important for research and conservation efforts. Yet, reliable methods for obtaining fertilised eggs are unavailable for many species. In this study, we examined the efficacy of one drug, leuprolide acetate, to induce reproduction (i.e. egg production, tadpole hatching) in the northern leopard frog, Rana pipiens. We found that leuprolide acetate successfully induced breeding and larval development in animals that were overwintered in the lab, but not in animals caught during the breeding season. These results indicate that leuprolide acetate can be successful in inducing breeding and fertilisation of frog eggs, but that its effectiveness might be contingent upon length of time in captivity and the animals having undergone an artificial overwintering period in the laboratory prior to induction. Artificial breeding success is species and context dependent; therefore, identifying additional methods effective across taxa will help support species in need of management intervention.