bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Theory of Learning in Micro
Authors: Bal Irene , Duha Mohammad , Arslan Okan , Collier Jessica , Marcelle Paula , Dolowitz Annetta , Bernhardt Jamie , Swanson Meg , Dash Monalisa
Published: June 2023

The Theory of Learning in Micro is a proposed theory on how people micro-learn. This theory is based on the hypothesis that learning is a continual process better supported with smaller, more focused learning resources and activities. Based on two main beliefs, knowledge and design, The Theory of Learning in Micro was crafted as a foundation for how people learn in micro, providing a set of beliefs and assumptions for the microlearning design and development community.
Understanding Empathy in Instructional Design
Authors: Tang Hengtao , Porter-Voss Susan
Published: June 2023

Empathy, the ability to vicariously imagine, understand, and emote another’s perspective, has become an increasingly critical soft skill for instructional designers. However, theories about how instructional designers build empathy with users remain scarce. This article aims to trace the theoretical roots of empathy in instructional design practices and establish a solid understanding of empathy and empathic design in this setting.
SISTEM INFORMASI DROPSHIP SI DROP MODEL PROTOTYPE PADA UMKM BINAAN PONTIANAK CREATIVE ASSOCIATION (PCA)
Authors: Maulana Reza , Fimansya Yoki , Akbar Wirand Fajar
Published: June 2023

The need for goods has increased drastically, currently there are many online-based trade innovations or e-commerce which is a program created to make this easier. Pontianak Creative Association (PCA) really needs an information system that can support and facilitate coaching for MSME actors, and can open job opportunities for business actors who want to sell with minimal capital. Currently, Pontianak Creative Association (PCA) is only a creative industry association engaged in multimedia, design, animation, and MSME coaching. The existing system at the Pontianak Creative Association (PCA) is still carried out manually, starting from recording MSME data, to storing other data related to the coaching process, and there is no application of the coaching. The system is designed by applying a prototype model and using data collection methods in research. The information system is the best solution to solve the problems that exist in this association / institution, and with a computerized program, an effective and efficient coaching activity can be achieved in supporting coaching at this institution, and it is very possible that in the future this program can solve problems in MSMEs and for dropshipping actors who want to dropship products from MSMEs.
Üniversitede Öğrenci Olmak Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışlarını Etkiler mi?
Authors: DEMİRARSLAN Esra , SARITEPE Hanife , KURT Sündüs
Published: June 2023

Giriş: Sağlık davranışı; bireyin sağlıklı olabilmek ve bunu sürdürebilmek için sağlıklı iken inandığı ve yaptığı, hastalığı önleyici faaliyetler olarak tanımlanmakta; yalnızca doğrudan gözlenebilen açık davranışları değil, dolaylı olarak ölçülebilen mental olayları ve duygu durumlarını da içerdiği vurgulanmaktadır. Amaç: Bir üniversite bünyesinde eğitim gören öğrencilerin sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışlarını Incelemek amacıyla planlanmıştır. Yöntem: Araştımanın evreni hemşirelik, spor bilimleri fakültesive fen edebiyat fakültesinde okuyan öğrencilerdir (N=630). Örneklem Sistematik örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilen, evrenin bilindiği durumlarda örneklem hesaplama formüüne göre hesaplanan 200 öğrencidir. Verilerin toplanması için demografik özellikleri içeren anket ve “Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışları Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde t testi ve tek yönlü varyans analizi testleri kullanılmış, farklılığın hangi gruptan kaynaklandığının tespiti için çoklu karşılaştırma testlerinden Tukey testi uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: Öğrencilerin Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışları Ölçeğinden puanları orta düzeydedir. Araştırmamıza katılan öğrencilerin sağlık davranışlarında alkol kullanmaları ile, sağlık sorumluluğu, egzersiz ve stres yönetimi arasında anlamlı bir farklılık çıkmıştır. Spor bilimleri fakültesinde okuyan öğrencilerin kendini gerçekleştirme, egzersiz ve beslenme algıları daha yüksek çıkmıştır. Erkeklerin egzersiz algıları daha yüksektir. Öğrencilerin sınıf durumları ile kendini gerçekleştirme, sağlık sorumluluğu egzersiz, beslenme ve stres yönetimi arasında anlamlı bir farklılık çıkmıştır. Sonuç ve öneriler: 4. sınıf olanların algılarının daha yüksek olduğu, sosyo-ekonomik düzeyi iyi olanların egzersiz algılarının daha yüksek,alkol kullananların algılarının daha yüksek olduğu, hemşirelikte okuyanların sağlık sorumluluğu algılarının daha yüksek olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Üniversite öğrencilerinin Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışları Ölçeğinden aldıkları puanın daha yüksek olmasını sağlamak amacıyla sistematik eğitimler verilmesi önerilebilir.
Désintégration d’Emmanuelle Richard : un exemple d’itinéraire transclasse dans l’extrême contemporain.
Authors: Soto Ana Belen
Published: June 2023

The main objective of this article is to illustrate the importance that the transclass itinerary acquires in the extrême contemporain autofictional literature through the analysis of the fourth novel by Emmanuelle Richard. The study of the theoretical context of this neologism created by the French philosopher Chantal Jaquet will allow us to reflect on population mobility from a neutral perspective that allows us to think, in turn, about the construction of more inclusive, more supportive and more sustainable societies. In this context, the use of autofictional writing becomes a narrative technique that reveals a change in the aesthetic-literary paradigm that allows to expose the most pressing problems that concern modern societies.

Este artículo se propone como principal objetivo ilustrar la importancia que adquiere el itinerario transclase en la literatura autoficcional de l’extrême contemporain a través del análisis de la cuarta novela de Emmanuelle Richard. El estudio del contexto teórico de este neologismo creado por la filósofa francesa Chantal Jaquet nos permitirá reflexionar en torno a la movilidad poblacional desde una perspectiva neutra que permita pensar, a su vez, en la construcción de sociedades más inclusivas, más solidarias y más sostenibles. El recurso a la escritura autoficcional se convierte en este contexto en una técnica narrativa que pone de manifiesto un cambio de paradigma estético-literario que permite exponer los problemas más acuciantes que preocupan en las sociedades modernas.
Hétérolinguisme : écrire et figurer l'expérience plurilingue. Quelques exemples dans la littérature contemporaine en français
Authors: Godard Anne
Published: June 2023

This essay aims to describe plurilingualism in French literature focusing on self-writing of contemporary writers who have more than one language in their repertoire and who have chosen French as a writing language. Beyond language experience and linguistic awareness these writers express, we propose to describe some of the poetical and discursive devices of heterolingualism in their writings.

Cet article aborde le plurilinguisme dans la littérature d’expression française à travers les écrits de soi d’écrivain.e.s contemporain.e.s ayant, parmi d’autres langues de leur répertoire, choisi la langue française comme langue d’écriture. Au-delà de l’expérience langagière ou de la conscience linguistique dont témoignent ces écrivain.e.s, nous proposerons de décrire quelques dimensions poétiques et discursives de l’hétérolinguisme de leurs œuvres.
Africanas y afropeas: voces femeninas en Crépuscule du tourment 1 melancholy de Léonora Miano
Authors: Cuasante Fernández Elena
Published: June 2023

Léonora Miano published in 2016 her novel Crépuscule du tourment 1 Melancholy. It is a choral work built upon a succession of 4 monologues in which four women recall their vital experiences. During this process, both Africans and Afropeans explore those pieces from the past that help us construct their current situation as women in the African continent. Crépuscule du tourment 1 not only sheds light on some contemporary topics on African liteerature, but also elucidates upon the main ideas Leonara Miano brings forth in her last essays about very pressing matters such as frontier identities, African feminism and the reformulation of African-European relationship.

Léonora Miano publica en 2016 su novela Crépuscule du tourment 1 Melancholy. Se trata de una obra coral construida en forma de una sucesión de cuatro monólogos en los que sendas mujeres rememoran su experiencia vital. A lo largo de este proceso, todas ellas, africanas o afropeas, van indagando en los elementos del pasado sobre los que se construye su situación actual como mujeres en el continente africano. Crépuscule du tourment 1 avanza así no solo algunos de los temas más actuales de la literatura africana, sino también las principales ideas defendidas por Léonora Miano en sus últimos ensayos, que giran en torno a cuestiones tan urgentes como las identidades fronterizas, el feminismo africano o el replanteamiento de las relaciones África-Europa.
La vida y la muerte en Del amor y otros demonios de Gabriel García Márquez
Authors: Popovic Pol
Published: June 2023

In this paper, I propose the analysis of Del amor y otros demonios by Gabriel Garcia Marquez. The protagonists’ mistakes and misunderstandings lead to feelings of love and to fear of death. Their emotional states and actions are seen as manifestations of irony and humor that have been analyzed during centuries by Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Cicero, Quintilian, Baudelaire, Bergson and Booth, among others. The clashes between life and death take place in the protagonists’ minds and lives. Their mental and real worlds are connected by the ties of irony and humor.

En este trabajo, propongo el análisis de Del amor y otros demonios por Gabriel García Márquez. Los errores y las malas interpretaciones de los protagonistas generan sentimientos de amor y temor de la muerte. Sus estados mentales y acciones manifiestan distintos tipos de ironía y humor que han sido estudiados durante siglos por Sócrates, Platón, Aristóteles, Cicerón, Quintiliano, Baudelaire, Bergson y Booth, entre otros. Los enfrentamientos metafóricos entre la vida y la muerte tienen lugar en las mentes y la realidad de los protagonistas. Lo mental y lo concreto se comunican a través de la ironía y el humor.
Étrangéité culturelle et linguistique chez Akira Mizubayashi : comment dire ? ou nanto ittara iika ?
Authors: Alfaro Amieiro Margarita
Published: June 2023

This contribution first highlights the importance of mobility situations (exile, immigration, or voluntary travel) today, one of the consequences of which is the ability of individuals to forge a new ontological, cultural, and linguistic identity that switches between two different realities (Kristeva, 1991; Todorov, 1996; Bricourt, 1997; Delbart, 2005; Porra, 2011; ou Klinkenberg, 2015, among others). In this context, the essay entitled Une langue venue d'ailleurs (2011) by the writer of Japanese origin, Akira Mizubayashi, born in 1951, allows us to highlight the aspects in either French or Japanese that are related to language from a phonetic, lexical, and syntactic point of view testifying to the existential evolution of the author. His biculturality and multilingualism evolved throughout his life and proved to be a source of richness and enthusiasm favorable to interculturality despite the feeling of foreignness that always accompanies him, that is to say this dual status of foreigner that defines him.

Cette contribution met en valeur dans un premier temps l’importance actuelle des situations de mobilité (exil, immigration ou voyage volontaire) dont l’une des conséquences est la capacité des individus à se forger une nouvelle identité ontologique, culturelle et linguistique qui bascule entre deux réalités différentes (Kristeva, 1991; Todorov, 1996; Bricourt, 1997; Delbart, 2005; Porra, 2011; ou Klinkenberg, 2015, parmi d’autres). Dans ce cadre, l’essai intitulé Une langue venue d’ailleurs (2011) de l’écrivain d’origine japonaise, Akira Mizubayashi, né en 1951, nous permet de souligner les aspects soit en français soit en japonais qui sont liés à la langue du point de vue phonétique, lexical et syntactique témoignant de l’évolution existentielle de l’auteur. Sa biculturalité et son multilinguisme évoluent tout au long de sa vie et s’avèrent être une source de richesse et d’enthousiasme favorables à l’interculturalité malgré le sentiment d’étrangéité qui l’accompagne toujours, c’est-à-dire ce double statut d’étranger qui le définit.
La representación de los daños psicológicos de las víctimas de ETA en Patria de Fernando Aramburu
Authors: Cuadra Garcia Iván
Published: June 2023

El presente artículo hace un análisis literario de los daños psicológicos que muestran las víctimas de ETA en Patria de Fernando Aramburu, empleando como prisma, estudios de carácter psicológico sobre las víctimas del terrorismo. El objetivo de este análisis es el de comprobar si existe una correlación entre la representación de los daños psicológicos en Patria y como suceden en la vida real, dado que un gran número de lectores ha aprendido sobre estos daños a través de la obra de Aramburu.
La selva tan infinita de la novela corta
Authors: Klett-García Bryan
Published: June 2023

Review of Jiménez Aguirre, Gustavo y Enríquez Hernández, Gabriel M. (coords.) (2022). Una selva tan infinita. Teoría de la novela corta: deslindes y reflexiones, vol. v. Edición de Elsa R. Brondo y José Cardona-López.

Reseña de Jiménez Aguirre, Gustavo y Enríquez Hernández, Gabriel M. (coords.) (2022). Una selva tan infinita.Teoría de la novela corta: deslindes y reflexiones, vol. v. Edición de Elsa R. Brondo y José Cardona-López.
José López Almagro y su Colasín
Authors: Guirao Silvente Mª Mercedes
Published: June 2023

En 2021 se cumplían cien años de la publicación de la novela Colasín del escritor murciano José López Almagro; la cual, pese a su admirable valor testimonial y costumbrista, sigue siendo una gran desconocida. Este artículo plantea su desviación del regionalismo idealizado propio de la literatura murciana de su época y la abre a su relación con la literatura de la Generación del 98, matizando algunas afirmaciones que se han hecho sobre la endeblez de su estructura narrativa.
Baquero Goyanes y la educación de la sensibilidad literaria
Authors: Esteve Serrano Abraham
Published: June 2023

In this paper the teaching of literature is analyzed as a cyclical and complex process, capable of training students in a reading competence that responds to their aesthetical-emotional needs. The teacher is viewed as a necessary mediator in the essential relationship between text and reader-in-training.

Se analiza la enseñanza de la literatura como proceso cíclico y complejo, capaz de conseguir formar al alumno en una competencia lectora que responda a sus necesidades estético-emocionales. El profesor se configura como mediador necesario en la imprescindible relación texto/lector en formación.
Prólogos e introducciones de Mariano Baquero Goyanes. Una aproximación
Authors: Martínez Arnaldos Manuel
Published: June 2023

This study offers an overview of the various prologues and introductions to short stories and novels of different authors made by Baquero Goyanes. First, we characterize and delimit both labels on the basis of rhetorical assumptions. After the elaboration of achronological index of the prologues and introductions, a brief commentary on the former is presented, with greater attention to Baquero’s preference and affection for the stories of “Clarín” and F. Alemán Sainz. In the case of the introductions, only a concise review is offered.

Con el presente estudio tratamos de ofrecer una visión general de los diversos prólogos e introducciones realizados por Baquero Goyanes a los cuentos y novelas de diferentes autores. Para ello procedemos, como cuestión previa, a la caracterización y delimitación de ambos marbetes, atendiendo a presupuestos retóricos. Tras la elaboración de un índice cronológico de los prólogos e introducciones, se accede a un breve comentario de los primeros, con una mayor atención a las preferencias y afectos de Baquero por los cuentos de “Clarín” y de F. Alemán Sainz; mientras que de las introducciones se expone una escueta recensión.
La construcción textual y referencial del cuento: la lingüsítica textual, la retórica cultural y la teoría del profesor Mariano Baquero Goyanes. Una aproximación a "El espejo y la máscara" de Jorge Luis Borges
Authors: Luarsabishvili Vladimer
Published: June 2023

The purpose of our paper is to investigate the role of text and referent in the formation of literary discourse from the perspective, inside a textual dimension, of Cultural rhetoric and the proposals by Mariano Baquero Goyanes. Thus, our article consists of three parts: after an introduction, in the first part we briefly comment on the basic peculiarities of the narrative genre, followed by the characterization of the subgenre of short story masterfully carried out by Mariano Baquero Goyanes, without losing sight of the role of the referent in the construction of narrative stress through the construction of different models of worlds. In the second part we describe the relationship between referent and text in Jorge Luis Borges' short story El espejo y la máscara, revealing the extensional-semantic structures and their integration in the textual realm manifested in the microstructure of the story. In the third part we offer the conclusions of this work.

El propósito de nuestro trabajo es investigar el papel del texto y referente en la formación del discurso literario desde la perspectiva, en una dimensión textual, de la Retórica cultural y los planteamientos de Mariano Baquero Goyanes. Así pues, nuestro artículo consta de tres partes: después de una introducción, en la primera parte comentamos brevemente las peculiaridades básicas del género narrativo, a lo cual sigue la caracterización del subgénero cuento realizada magistralmente por Mariano Baquero Goyanes, sin perder de vista la función del referente en la construcción de la tensión narrativa mediante la construcción de diferentes modelos de mundos. En la segunda parte describimos la relación entre referente y texto en el cuento de Jorge Luis Borges El espejo y la máscara revelando las estructuras semántico-extensionales y su integración en el ámbito textual manifestada en la microestructura del cuento. En la tercera parte ofrecemos las conclusiones de este trabajo.
Mariano Baquero Goyanes sobre Francisco Ayala: creación, crítica, analogía.
Authors: Albaladejo Mayordomo Tomás
Published: June 2023

This article deals with the preface written by Mariano Baquero Goyanes for the edition of a volume containing Francisco Ayala’s novels Muertes de perro and El fondo del vaso. The preface is studied as a text of literary criticism where Mariano Baquero carries out an analysis and an explanation of the main issues and features of both novels, like their relationship of complementarity and the role of different points of view in narrating the same reality. Mariano Baquero’s preface is key for understanding and enjoying these novels, and thence it is not viewed and explained as a paratext but as a creative metatext.

Este artículo se ocupa del prólogo escrito por Mariano Baquero Goyanes para la edición de un volumen que contiene las novelas Muertes de perro y El fondo del vaso de Francisco Ayala. Se estudia el prefacio como un texto de crítica literaria donde Mariano Baquero lleva a cabo un análisis y una explicación de los principales asuntos y rasgos de ambas novelas, como su relación de complementariedad y la función de diferentes puntos de vista al narrar la misma realidad. El prólogo de Mariano Baquero es clave para comprender y disfrutar de estas novelas, y por lo tanto no es visto y explicado como un paratexto, sino como un metatexto creativo.
Türkiye’de istilacı kahverengi kokarcanın [Halyomorpha Halys Stal (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)] yerli yumurta parazitoiti Telenomus Turesis (Walker)’in ilk kaydı
Authors: ÖZDEMİR İsmail Oğuz
Published: June 2023

Halyomorpha halys (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) Doğu Asya (Çin, Japonya, Kore ve Tayvan) kökenli bir türdür ve doğal yaşam alanlarında önemli bir polifag zararlı olup, yayılış gösterdiği alanları kısa zaman içerisinde yüksek bir popülasyon meydana getirerek istila etmekte ve tarımsal üretim için önemli bir tehdit oluşturmaktadır. Türkiye’de özellikle Karadeniz sahil şeridi boyunca yayılış gösterdiği alanlar içerisinde başta fındık olmak üzere pek çok üründe önemli kalite ve verim kaybına sebep olabilir. Bu çalışma, Sakarya’da farklı habitatlarda H. halys'in yerli yumurta parazitoitlerini ve bu türlerin etkinliklerini belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaçla, arazi şartlarında elde edilen bir günlük yaştaki 20 yumurta paketi (600 yumurta) 9 farklı lokasyonda farklı bitkilere asılmış ve 4 gün sonra toplanarak laboratuvara getirilmiştir. Toplanan yumurtaların genel parazitlenme oranı %7,5 olmasına rağmen, bu yumurtalardan başarılı bir şekilde yalnızca üç parazitoit çıkışı meydana gelmiştir. Morfolojik olarak teşhisleri yapılan bu parazitoitler, sitokrom c oksidaz alt birim I genine (CO1) dayalı moleküler teşhis ile doğrulanarak, Telenomus turesis (Walker) olduğu belirlenmiştir. H. halys’in yerli yumurta parazitoit türü, bu çalışma ile Türkiye’de ilk kez rapor edilmektedir. Bu kapsamda istilacı türün ülkemizde yayılış gösterdiği alanlarda doğal düşman faunasının araştırılması, mücadele için önemli aşamalardan birisi olup daha fazla araştırmaya ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Ek olarak, uzun vadeli sürdürülebilir yaklaşım olan klasik biyolojik mücadele kapsamında, ithalatı gerçekleştirilen Trissolcus japonicus (Ashmead)’un hızlı ve kontrollü bir şekilde kitlesel üretimine geçilmesi ve salımı yüksek derece önem arz etmektedir.
Competition Indices of Forage Turnip Cereal Intercrops in Different Seeding Ratio
Authors: GÜLÜMSER Erdem , MUT Hanife
Published: June 2023

The aim of current study was to determine of intercropping forage turnip “FT” with cereals “C” (barley, “B”, wheat “W” and oat “O”) for herbage yield and competitive ratios in Bilecik conditions in 2019-2002 and 2020-2021 growing periods. Plants were sown as sole and in 3 different mixtures (75FT+25C%, 50FT+50C% and 25FT+75C %). Experiments were arranged in a randomized complete block design with three replications. In the study, herbage yield, land equivalent ratio (LER), competitive ratio (CR), aggressivity (A), and actual yield loss (AYL) values were determined. The herbage yield was ranged from 23.91 to 43.24 t ha-1.The highest LER value 50FT+50O% (1.43), while the lowest was in 75FT+25W% (0.94) mixture. It has been determined that the competitive ratios of cereals are higher than forage turnip. Besides, the AYL decreased with the increase in cereals ratio in mixtures.

As a result, it was determined that the addition of cereal to the forage turnip increased the herbage yield and the mixtures performed better than the monocrops. Besides, according to the all traits, it was concluded that it would be appropriate to sown forage turnip with barley and oats at a seed rate of 50+50% and 25+75% in Bilecik ecological conditions.
Optimisation of a 3D living skin equivalent model for studying drug metabolism
Authors:   , Sallem Hatem Ali H
Published: June 2023

Skin is the largest organ in the human body and is used as a defence against foreign chemicals “xenobiotics”. The human skin has the capacity to metabolise foreign chemicals “xenobiotics” that pass through the stratum corneum, but knowledge of the enzymes involved is incomplete. There is an important need for validated 3D skin models, which can be utilised in the safety assessment of chemicals. An important component of the validation of these Labskin model is characterising the levels of xenobiotic metabolising enzymes (XME), particularly those that have been reported as important in the skin, Phase I XME (e.g. cytochrome P450s and flavin containing monooxygenase FMOs) and Phase II XME (e.g. glutathione S-transferase) isoforms. RT-qPCR and proteomics approach such as LC-MS/MS, nano-LC-MS/MS and DESI-MSI techniques were used to describe the profile of XME present in human skin and in vitro Labskin model that has been developed for the purpose of safety assessment. Overall, the general aims of this study were to measure the levels of Phase I and Phase II XMEs in a commercial 3D living skin equivalent model “Labskin” to determine if it is possible to recover drug response by induced genes and proteins expression and provide a 3D skin model for future drug development. The results showed that about 84 genes expression by RT-qPCR and 327 function protein by LC-MS/MS and nano-LC-MS/MS of phase I and Phase II levels were measured in the 3D Labskin model compared with native human skin. Though the expression of Phase I and Phase II level were low in the 3D Labskin model as supplied, significant induction of cytochrome P450-dependent monooxygenase (CYP1A1, CYP3A5, CYP1B1) and non-CYPs (FMO1/3) were observed after treatment with β-naphthoflavone, all-trans retinoic acid and phenobarbital which yielded a upregulated of fold change in the induced 3D Labskin model compared with 3D labskin model control. Of the enzymes indicated as present, only CYP3A5 protein was confirmed to be expressed in the 3D skin model and human skin by Western blotting. These findings suggest that the XMEs of Labskin model appears to be representative of native human skin for metabolism studies of cutaneous exposures to xenobiotics. The biotransformation of benzydamine in in vitro skin model was investigated. DESI-MS on Synapt XS and MRT was applied to evaluate the metabolic activity of FMO1/3 and CYP P450 gene/protein in 3D Labskin model using benzydamine substrate-based mass spectrometry imaging. DESI-MS detected benzydamine-N-oxide and nor-benzydamine to induced with β-naphthoflavone by FMO1/3 and P450 activity in the epidermal layer of Labskin.
Risk Analysis for Offshore Wind Turbines Using Aggregation Operators and VIKOR
Authors: Mentes Ayhan , Abbasli Nurlan
Published: June 2023

In various engineering actions, potential hazards are reduced, calculated, or controlled using a variety of risk analysis methodologies. The FMEA, or Failure Mode and Effects Analysis, is a very efficient strategy that may be used in this situation. When evaluating safety concerns, failure modes' likely causes and consequences are considered. Serious failures in the FMEA are identified using the Risk Priority Number (RPN). The RPN considers the effect of the probability of occurrence, probability of detection and severity by multiplying these three parameters. However, because of the formula's various flaws, it is frequently criticized.
In the current work, a hybrid approach using ViseKriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje (VIKOR) and geometric averaging of ordered weights (OWGA) as an aggregation operator is used to assess risk for offshore wind turbines. While the OWGA technique is used to provide weight to risk indices, the VIKOR method is used to assess the relevance of failure modes of offshore wind turbine components. The method's final findings show it solves the issues with the traditional RPN technique and produces more logical outcomes.
Marine Product Economy in Terengganu during the Administration of Sultan Muhammad Syah II 1918-1920
Authors: Sulaiman Ruhaizan , Md Lateh Hanif , Ibrahim Abdullah , Ismail Azman
Published: June 2023

This study aims at identifying the economic development that focused on marine products during the administration of Sultan Muhammad Syah II in Terengganu from 1918-1920. During this period, the state of Terengganu showed an auspicious economic development of seafood. The sea product economy includes dried fish, anchovies, budu, belacan, and pickled fish. Qualitative research methods are used based on primary sources such as annual reports, telegrams, correspondence, memoranda, and official reports obtained from the Terengganu Government Secretary's Office, the Terengganu Badariah Palace Office, the Land and Mines Commissioner's Office, and the British Colonial Office, which are analysed using a historical approach. Secondary sources are also used to strengthen the data and research findings, including books, journals, encyclopedias, and theses. The study's findings show the sea product economy to be the leading economy among the Malay community in Terengganu. Seafood products became an essential source of economic strength for the community and state of Terengganu during the administration of Sultan Muhammad Syah II from 1918-1920. This is because marine products are the main export commodity of Terengganu compared to other export commodities, based on the quantity and value of exports every year. The conclusion from the study explains that, although Sultan Muhammad Syah II ruled Terengganu for a period of fewer than two years, from November 26, 1918, to May 11, 1920, His Majesty Sultan Muhammad Syah II placed great importance on the economic development of the community in improving the standard of living and income of the community, most of whom were involved in the sea product economy. The export commodity of many marine products is to meet the needs of the local and foreign markets. Terengganu's Big Boat for trading activities also boosted the seafood economy in Terengganu. This proves that Terengganu is a state rich in marine resources, which have thereby become the highest export commodity product.
Environmental Requirements for Passenger Terminal Development (Case Study of Zadar County)
Authors: Jugović Alen , Gračan Daniela , Barkiđija Sotošek Marina
Published: June 2023

Cruising as part of nautical tourism is an important segment of maritime passenger transportation. Nautical tourism and cruise tourism have developed over the years and are experiencing increasing demand, with the exception of the pandemic period, when cruise tourism did not experience positive trends. In normal tourism conditions, high growth requires an increase in supply, which can have negative consequences for the environment. This is especially true when the destination where cruise tourism is developing has a fragile ecosystem. At a time when environmental sustainability and responsibility are becoming increasingly important, tourism supply is implementing the parameters of sustainability in its development, and cruise tourism is no exception. However, the fact is that the development of passenger terminals inevitably changes the view of the coast. The aim of this paper is to thoroughly define the parameters whose reconstruction is necessary for the construction of a passenger terminal and for which it is necessary to analyze the impact on the environment in order to make the construction itself environmentally friendly.
Systematic analysis is the most appropriate method for delineating the parameters whose reconstruction could harm the environment and have negative effects on the sustainability of the ecosystem as well as on tourism and locals in the area.
The results of the analysis conducted on the example of capacity construction in the coastal region of Zadar County show that special consideration must be given to protected natural values, landscape properties, population, purpose and use of space, noise and air.
It can be concluded that disregarding all the construction parameters described in the study and emphasizing the financial benefits could affect the ecosystem in the long run. Besides the analyses, the proposal for the environmental monitoring program was elaborated on in this paper.
MACROECONOMIC STABILITY AND EUROPEAN UNION INVESTMENTS
Authors: Bjelić Jelena , Kovačević Slaviša , Eric Ognjen
Published: June 2023

The quantity and quality of investments represent a condition for sustainable and long-term economic growth. Therefore, in economic theory, the rate of economic growth is a function of investment. This research includes an analysis of the impact of selected key macroeconomic indicators (independent variables) on the state and trend of investments in the European Union as a dependent variable. The research covers the period from 2012 to 2021. The following independent variables are chosen: GDP growth rate, interest rate, inflation, unemployment, income from indirect and direct taxes, public debt and budget deficit. The research shows the impact of these variables on the investments of the European Union, the dependent variable. The results of the regression analysis show that interest rates, unemployment, revenues from indirect taxes, as well as the public deficit and public debt have a negative and statistically significant direction in relation to investments. The GDP growth rates as well as direct tax revenues are statistically insignificant, but they have a positive regression coefficient on investments. Inflation rate is also an insignificant variable, but with negative impact on investments. The chosen model in the context of the joint action of all independent variables is statistically significant given that the coefficient of determination is 0.99. The results of the F test indicate statistical significance below 5%, so the model offers enough degrees of freedom (df) to vary the variables and statistically acceptable rating. Finally, the obtained results are significantly consistent with previous research and theoretical assumptions.
Effect of Te doping on oxidation resistance and electronic structure of two-dimensional InSe
Authors: Miao Rui-Xia , Xie Miao-Chun , Cheng Kai , Li Tian-Tian , Yang Xiao-Feng , Wang Ye-Fei , Zhang De-Dong ,   College of Electronic Engineering, Xi’an University of Posts & Telecommunications, Xi’an 710121, China
Published: June 2023

InSe is a typical two-dimensional (2D) layered semiconductor material, which has excellent electrical properties and moderate adjustable band gap. It is found that InSe has an attractive application prospect in optoelectronic devices. However, some studies have shown that InSe in a single selenium vacancy (Vse) system is easily degraded when exposed to the environment of O2 molecule, which seriously affects the application of InSe in the field of electronic devices. In order to improve the environmental stability of the material, the substitution doping method of Te is proposed in this work. Density functional theory (DFT) is used to analyze the electronic structure, adsorption energy, Bader charge and energy reaction paths of the different systems. It is found that Te substitution doping can significantly improve the stability of InSe. At the same time, the defect state produced by Vse can be eliminated. The specific research results are as follows. First, the dissociation barrier of O2 molecule on Te doped InSe surface (InSe—Te) is as high as 2.67 eV, indicating that Te-doped InSe has a strong antioxidant capacity. Second, the distance between O2 molecule and the surface of InSe—Te is 3.87 Å, and the adsorption energy is only –0.03 eV, indicating that O2 molecules are physically adsorbed on the monolayer surface. Third, Te doping not only improves the antioxidant capacity of the InSe, but also eliminates the defect state produced by Vse. Fourth, the Te-doping obviously eliminates the original Vse defect state or impurity band. The density of states and band structure of Te-doped InSe are almost the same as those of perfect InSe, which can maintain the stability of InSe structure and effectively reduce the damage of oxidation environment to defective InSe monolayer. The results of this study will be helpful in improving the environmental stability of InSe 2D material devices and promoting the research and development of InSe 2D devices.
Potential of Information Communication Technology (ICT) in Livestock Development: A Review
Authors: Jaiswal Umesh Kumar , Kumar Rajesh , Bala Anju , Malik Anika , Rachna
Published: June 2023

In most developing nations, including India, agricultural extension services are mostly focused on crop husbandry, but public sector animal husbandry activities are frequently dominated by animal breeding and health services. ICT has been widely employed in the study and enhancement of numerous elements of livestock production, research, and education in the United States and worldwide. Specifically, ICT is becoming more important in livestock disease control, dairy herd management, livestock production, and livestock and livestock product marketing. However, the success of ICT in livestock promotion or related areas is dependent on a number of factors, including farmer adoption of ICT, the political and policy environment, farmer education, ICT penetration rate, ICT infrastructure (such as connectivity), and the Rural Information Model etc. So, this paper throws light on the points of such capabilities of ICT for Livestock Development.
Andrographis paniculata as Promising Novel Protective Therapy of Oxidative Stress in Indomethacin-Induced Gastric Ulcer in Rats
Authors: Kokelu Antony Nduka , Ani John Elemi , Ubong Ime Akaninyene , Abiola Stephanie Tijani , Alagbonsi Abdullateef Isiaka , Okesina Bidemi Kazeem , Niyodusenga Alphonse
Published: June 2023

This research investigated the effect of Andrographis paniculata (AP) on oxidative stress following indomethacin-induced gastric ulcer in rats. A total of 20 male albino Wistar rats (150-180g) used for this study were grouped into four (n=5): 1, Negative Control; 2, Positive Control and 3, test group treated with normal chow, 20mg/kg indomethacin, 20 mg/kg indomethacin plus omeprazole at 20mg/kg and 20mg/kg indomethacin plus AP at 16.7 mg/kg respectively. After treatment period, estimation of oxidative stress parameters was carried out on the animals. The LD50 of aqueous extract of AP was 50mg/kg bw. Body weight change was significantly reduced in omeprazole treated group compared to all other groups while extract treated group had significantly increased body weight change. There was a significant increase in malondialdehyde (MDA) level of ulcer untreated group compared to other groups. The two treated groups had significantly reduced MDA compared to ulcer untreated group. There was a significant decrease in the levels of GPx and SOD of ulcer untreated group compared to control. Meanwhile, these were significantly increased in extract and omeprazole treated groups compared to ulcer untreated group. Catalase was significantly increased in all three groups when compared to control but its level was significantly increased in extract treated group compared to ulcer untreated and omeprazole treated groups. From this study, AP has proved to protect against oxidative stress implicated in the pathogenesis of ulcer. If this result is applicable to humans, further research and use of AP in ameliorating debilitating consequences of peptic ulcer should be encouraged.
Performance of Varieties under Different Nitrogen Fertilizer Levels
Authors: Revathi P. , Chaitanya A. Krishna , Srinivas B. , Raju B.
Published: June 2023

Nitrogen influence plant growth and yield of crops. To evaluate the yield potential of different pre released rice genotypes at different Nitrogen levels under Northern Telangana Zone. Experiment was laid out insplit plot design with five main plots (pre released cultures) and four sub plots (nitrogen levels) at  RARS, Jagtial, Kharif 2018-19 to Rabi 2019-20.

Four pre released cultures of Northern TelaganaZone viz., C1-KNM-733, C2- KNM-1638, C3- JGL 24423 and C4: JGL-H-1 along with one check variety C5-MTU-1010 were evaluated and four nitrogen levels were tested . Based on two seasons data, 100% RDN:100-120 kg N ha-1 is enough with respect to KNM 1638  during Kharif 2018 and  JGL-24423 during Rabi 2018-19 with 100% RDN-120-150 kg ha-1. Application of 100% RDN  was on par with 90% RDN with urea were recorded highest yields with respect  to varieties KNM 1638 during Kharifand JGL-24423 during Rabi.The highest yield was recorded in with respect to varieties KNM 1638 (9341kgha-1) followed JGL24423 (9927kgha-1) compare to check (9,341 kgha-1) during kharif season. Among the nitrogen levels 100% RDN recorded highest yield (10328 kg ha-1) and increasing dose resulted in decreasing yield. But cost benefit ratio was also highest recorded in JGL-24423(1:1.37) followed by KNM 1638 (1:1.31) during kharif season. In rabithe highest yield was recorded in pre released cultures JGL 24423 (5802kgha-1) followed by KNM 733 (5731kgha-1) compare to check (4651 kgha-1) and with respect to the nitrogen levels 100% RDN  recorded highest yield @5231 kg ha-1 was on par to 90%RDN @ 4774 kg ha-1. B:C ratio maximum in JGL24423 was 1.37 and KNM733 was 1.36 and among the nitrogen levels 100 RDN @ 1.32 and 90%RDN @1.02.It canbe concluded that 100% RDN-100-120 kg N ha -1 is enough with respect varieties KNM 1638 during Kharif 2018-19 and JGL-24423 during Rabi-18-19 with 100% RDN-120-150 kg ha -1.
Insecticide Usage Pattern and Knowledge Level of Farmers on Insecticides Handling to Manage Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee in Brinjal Across Different Localities
Authors: Gaddanakeri Somashekhar , Pradeep S. , Deshmukh Sharanabasappa S. , Shivanna B. K. , Sridhara S. , Thippesha D. , Fakrudin B.
Published: June 2023

A detailed survey was carried out to record the insecticide usage pattern in brinjal and knowledge level of farmers on insecticides handling to control brinjal shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis from brinjal growing farmers of Shivamogga (Karnataka), Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu), Tirupati and Vijayawada (Andhra Pradesh), Pune (Maharashtra) and Gadwal (Telangana) Districts of India during 2020-21. The information on insecticide usage pattern was gathered from twenty progressive farmers from each selected location using well-structured questionnaire. The data revealed that farmers used eighteen different insecticides to manage L. orbonalis in brinjal.  Among the different insecticides the highest usage of chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC (70%) was reported followed by emamectin benzoate (55%) and lambda-cyhalothrin (33.33%). The number of application of insecticides in the six locations varied from 10.8 to 22.20 per cropping season at an interval ranging from 7.0 to 12.4 days. In order to get information on insecticide recommendation, 48.33 per cent of brinjal farmers approached pesticide dealer shops and 78.33 per cent farmers did not pay attention towards label information given in pesticide containers.  In different localities, around 51.67 per cent of farmers sprayed insecticides at recommended dose and nearly 71.67 per cent of farmers did not follow any safety measures while undertaking spraying operation. In all the locations (83.33%) farmers relied only on Insecticides and only around 10.0 per cent famers followed cultural control methods for L. orbonalis control.
Development of a Genome-phenome Browser for Rice Cultivars
Authors: Roy Anubhav , Marwaha Sudeep , Mishra Dwijesh Chandra , Chinnusamy Viswanathan
Published: June 2023

With the advent of modern sequencing techniques, the genome study of Rice has become more precise and effective. Modern bioinformatics tools have contributed a lot to the functional genomics of Rice. Worldwide researches are being carried out to understand the biology of rice better.  Biological experimental information needs to be inferred more precisely so that further progress can be made. In this study, a comprehensive analysis is undertaken on functionally validated and characterized rice genes which are found to affect the phenotypes of rice. A database and browser have been developed with the help of information available across literatures which will be used to identify genes responsible for affecting morphological, physiological and resistance or tolerance traits. Such detailed analysis will also provide the annotation of genes that are functionally characterized. It will also help to understand how these genes affect the traits useful for Rice breeding.
Impactos do endividamento em moeda estrangeira em companhias brasileiras de capital aberto não financeiras
Authors: CONSTANTINO RAFAEL HENRIQUE , JAQUELINE PINHEIRO DE FREITAS NUBIA , ANTONIO SILVA ROSA ARTHUR , Ribeiro Kárem Cristina de Sousa
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Analisar o impacto que as dívidas em moeda estrangeira podem gerar no valor de mercado de companhias brasileiras não financeiras listadas na bolsa de valores (B3). Métodos: Amostra composta por 688 empresas listadas na B3, entre 2010 a 2018, com dados coletados na plataforma Economática®. Para obter robustez dos resultados, usou-se o procedimento winsorize ao nível de 5%. Analisou-se os dados por regressão em dados em painel com efeitos fixos e aplicação de erros robustos. Para a definição do melhor modelo, aplicou-se os testes de Breusch–Pagan, Chow e Hausman, seguidos de verificação da adequação dos pré-requisitos do modelo de regressão linear por meio dos testes Fator de Inflação da Variância (FIV), de Wooldridge e de Wald. Resultados: Correlação positiva entre dívida em moeda estrangeira, de curto e de longo prazo; correlação positiva e significativa entre a emissão de ADR e o valor de mercado, bem como a liquidez da negociação de ações e o valor da organização; relação positiva, sem significância, para o ROE e o valor de mercado; relação negativa e significativa entre dívidas de longo prazo e tamanho da empresa com o valor de mercado. Relevância: Destacar a importância da adoção de melhores práticas de governança corporativa na contração de dividas em moedas estrangeiras que impactam o valor de mercado da companhia. Contribuições: Ampliar a discussão acerca do endividamento em moeda estrangeiras e o impacto das decisões equivocadas sobre a dívida empresarial, afetando a rentabilidade e seu valor de mercado.
Discontinuation of Universal Admission Testing for SARS-CoV-2 and Hospital-Onset COVID-19 Infections in England and Scotland
Authors: Pak Theodore R. , Rhee Chanu , Wang Rui , Klompas Michael
Published: June 2023

This quality improvement study examines the association between the discontinuation of universal admission testing for SARS-CoV-2 infections and hospital-onset SARS-CoV-2 infections in England and Scotland.