bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Work Discipline, Communication, and Work Conflict on Employees Performance at PT Pratama Makmur Jaya Medan
Authors: Tamara Shelly , Mirza Deni Faisal , Wijaya Willy Evan , Kosasih Desy
Published: July 2021

Conflicts usually arise in an organization as a result of the various problems in terms of communication, personal relationships or because of the problem of the structure of the organization. The conflict of work can also be interpreted as the behavior of the members of the organization that was devoted to the liberal opposition against the other members. Work conflicts that occur within the company due to the existence of a dispute occurs on the employee in connection with the work and most employees can't work together in the organization of the company. This study aims to examine and analyze the influence of work discipline, communication, and conflict to work on the performance of employees of PT Pratama Makmur Jaya Medan. This research was a descriptive quantitative with explanatory method. Analysis data in this study used multiple regression analysis. Sample collection techniques, namely simple random sampling. The research sample is 106 employees. The test results obtained that the Work discipline is partially positive and significant effect on employee performance at PT Pratama Makmur Jaya Medan. Communications in partial positive and significant effect on employee performance at PT Pratama Makmur Jaya Medan. The conflict partially has positive and significant effect on employee performance at PT Pratama Makmur Jaya Medan. The discipline of work, communication and conflict simultaneously positive and significant effect on employee performance at PT Pratama Makmur Jaya Medan.
Entrevista
Authors:   Hospital CUF, Porto, Rêgo Carla ,   Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto
Published: July 2021

...A obesidade multifatorial, há indivíduos geneticamente mais suscetíveis, mas importa entender que a única forma de travar a progressão da pandemia é a prevenção precoce. O exercício é crucial como fator prevenção. A sua utilização no tratamento é uma das ferramentas mais eficazes, resultando num forte impacto no estado nutricional, composição corporal, co-morbilidade cardiometabólica e na autoestima/sociabilização. Mas a adesão não é fácil e, como nem sempre os resultados são imediatos, o abandono é frequente. De uma forma global, posso dizer que o exercício físico é uma arma potente para a prevenção da obesidade e uma ferramenta imprescindível no tratamento multidisciplinar....
DIVERSITY AND ABUNDANCE OF GASTROPODS IN KAWAL AND PENGUDANG BEACH, BINTAN REGENCY
Authors: Arianti Nisha Desfi , Sitompul Mey Krisselni
Published: July 2021

Kawal Beach and Pengudang Beach are sandy beaches located in Bintan Regency, Kepualauan Riau Province. The two beaches have almost similar activities, is there are fishermen settlements. The difference is that Kawal Beach is located around beach tourism activities, while Pengudang Beach has no beach tourism activities. The purpose of this study was to understand how diversity and abundance gastropods in Kawal and Pengudang beach, then the similarity-based Bray-Curtis similarity in both locations. The method of determining the research location at Kawal Beach and Pengudang Beach is purposive sampling. The gastropod samples were collecting use transect with a quadrat of 1 m2 at the lowest tide zone along 100 meters toward the sea. They were taken by hand then put into a labeled zip lock plastic. Samples were then identified, documented and their diversity and abundance were calculated. A total of 42 species of gastropods were identified belonging to 15 families with an abundance index 3433 ind/m2 for Kawal Beach and 1564 ind/m2 for Pengudang Beach. Diversity of gastropods species are (H’) 1,83; (E) 0,5; and (C) 0,3 for Kawal Beach,  (H’) 2,55; (E) 0,7; and (C) 0,1 for Pengudang Beach. Bray-Curtis similarity shown is PK1-PP1=0,33; PK2-PP2 = 0,34; and PK3-PP3 = 0,15. This study is important in providing information on gastropods that live in the Kawal dan Pengudang beach. For future research should focus on temporal research in more depth to provide knowledge of gastropods communities and their ecological importance.
Ego sentio, ergō sum!
Authors: Ashursky Emir
Published: July 2021

In this article, the author examines several issues at once, of which at least three of the most fundamental can be distinguished. These are the things that are as old as the world, and each of them deserves a deep close analysis.

So, point one: where did the psyche come from and how did it then develop into a full-fledged human consciousness? The second discussed in detail problem is associated with the innate physiological asymmetry of the hemispheres (which, in turn, is capable of having a direct influence on both perinatal features and the entire subsequent mode of functioning of the central nervous system). And, finally, the third important block of questions raised here, by and large, goes back to enough heterodox idea that all living organisms (and with them, of course, man) are not divine creatures but simple biorobots.

Well, and besides, in his bold theoretical research, the author also makes another (for domestic philosophers and for humanities on the whole) daring attempt to penetrate into the most secret depths of spiritualized nature, with the mind's eye scanning the intracellular space and revealing thus the entire complex evolutionary mechanism of optimal program control in the system of higher nervous regulation. Moreover, on the course of the article, he managed to clearly substantiate either, that the so-called free will is pure fiction. After all, in practice, if it can exist at someone, then only, perhaps, among particular outstanding wonderworkers who, generally speaking, have a very, very distant relationship to you and me.
SITUS PANTAI LHOK CUT DAN LUBUK SEBAGAI PELABUHAN KOSMOPOLITAN DI SELAT MALAKA ABAD KE 13—15
Authors: Inagurasi Libra Hari
Published: July 2021

Abstrack. Sites Lhok Cut and Lubuk Coast as a Cosmopolitants Port in The Malacca Strait 13-15 th Century. The maritime territory of Indonesia provides a lot of data on ancient ports along its coast. This paper discusses Ssites Lhok Cut  and Lubuk Coast, in the Lamreh coast region, Aceh Besar, as an example of a cosmopolitan port around the Straits of Malacca in the 13-15th century. The Malacca Strait since the beginning of our era was a busy international shipping lane connecting India and China. Long-distance trade shipping activities between the western and eastern hemispheres have led to the emergence of ports both on the coast of the country of origin, destination, and also on the coast between the country of origin and the destination of commercial shipping.
Suluk Pesisiran dalam Arsitektur Masjid Agung Sang Cipta Rasa Cirebon, Indonesia
Authors: Hernawan Wawan , Busro Busro , Muffid Mudhofar
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this paper is to analyze suluk on the architecture of Sang Cipta Rasa Great Mosque, Cirebon. The research is qualitative non-hypothetical through four stages of the historical method with multidisciplinary approach. The result of this research is that Wali Songo are brilliant in packaging Islamic teachings about the path to inner perfection in finding the authenticity of life leading to His goodness. Islamic teaching is not only preached through classical Javanese literary works (macapat, song) or performing arts (wayang, barong, topêng, and ronggêng), but also through mosque architecture. The conclusion of this research is that there is the beauty of coastal suluk teaching in a number of architectures element of Sang Cipta Rasa Grand Mosque. This study recommends further research on a number of other archaeological relics, either in Cirebon or along the North coast of Java that have a history of spreading Islam.
Using SMM as an effective tool for promoting a basketball league
Authors: Molchanov S. S.
Published: July 2021

The article reveals the problems of SMM communications in basketball leagues and ways to solve them. The strategy of promoting Bq «Striving» is shown and the main mistakes in the development of the club are highlighted. Statistics of the work done are provided.
The role of the Explanatory Note in the Accounting Statements
Authors: Moskalenko N. V. , Sharonina T. N. , Frolova K. O.
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to the issues of changing accounting statements in accordance with the requirements of regulatory legal acts in the field of accounting. The role of the explanatory note in the accounting statements is shown.
Sensitivity to financial rewards and impression management links to smartphone use and dependence
Authors:   ", Pluck Graham ,   Faculty of Psychology, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand,   Institute of Neurosciences, Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, Ecuador", Barrera Falconi Pablo Emilio ,   Institute of Neurosciences, Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, Ecuador
Published: July 2021

Computational modeling and brain imaging studies suggest that sensitivity to rewards and behaviorist learning principles partly explain smartphone engagement patterns and potentially smartphone dependence. Responses to a questionnaire, and observational measures of smartphone use were recorded for 121 university students. Each participant was also tested with a laboratory task of reward sensitivity and a test of verbal operant conditioning. Twenty-three percent of the sample had probable smartphone addiction. Using multivariate regression, smartphone use, particularly the number of instant messenger services employed, was shown to be significantly and independently predicted by reward sensitivity (a positive relationship), and by instrumental conditioning (a negative relationship). However, the latter association was driven by a subset of participants who developed declarative knowledge of the response-reinforcer contingency. This suggests a process of impression management driven by experimental demand characteristics, producing goal-directed instrumental behavior not habit-based learning. No other measures of smartphone use, including the self-report scale, were significantly associated with the experimental tasks. We conclude that stronger engagement with smartphones, in particular instant messenger services, may be linked to people being more sensitive to rewarding stimuli, suggestive of a motivational or learning mechanism. We propose that this mechanism could underly problem smartphone use and dependence. It also potentially explains why some aspects of smartphone use, such as habitual actions, appear to be poorly measured by technology-use questionnaires. A serendipitous secondary finding confirmed that smartphone use reflected active self-presentation. Our ‘conditioning’ task-induced this behavior in the laboratory and could be used in social-cognition experimental studies.
Electroencephalography based detection of cognitive state during learning tasks: An extensive approach
Authors:   Department of ECE, Government Engineering College/ APJ Abdul Kalam Technological University, Kerala, India, Suhail Theparambil Asharaf , Indiradevi Kottanayil Pally ,   Principal MGM College of Engineering and Pharmaceutical Sciences Malappuram, Kerala, India, Suhara Ekkarakkudy Makkar ,   Department of EEE, Government Engineering College, Thrissur, Kerala, India, Suresh Poovathinal Azhakan ,   Department of Neurology, Valiyath Institute of Medical Sciences, Kollam, Kerala, India, Anitha Ayyappan ,   Department of Neurogenetics, Institute for Communicative and Cognitive Neurosciences, Shoranur, Kerala, India
Published: July 2021

Detecting cognitive states during learning tasks is an essential component in neurocognitive experiments for assessing and enhancing the cognitive performance of individuals. Studies have demonstrated that mental state recognition systems utilizing brain signals are proficient in the automated monitoring of learners’ cognitive states. The current study focuses on developing an efficient individualized and cross-subject cognitive state assessment model based on Electroencephalography (EEG) patterns during learning tasks. For this study, EEGs of 20 healthy subjects were recorded during a resting state followed by a learning task and examined EEG activations patterns in a wide perspective of feature types and rhythms. The extracted features included time-domain features such as Hjorth parameters, Wavelet-based features, and Spectral entropy. Three classifiers, Support Vector Machine, k-Nearest Neighbor, and Linear Discriminant Analysis were employed to recognize the mental state. A new EEG-based attention index using band ratios is proposed and is demonstrated as an effective predictor for recognizing attentive reading. The proposed model can yield recognition performance with an accuracy of 92.9% in the subject-dependent approach and 77.2% in the subject-independent approach with the Support Vector Machine Classifier. The findings are useful for the design and development of neurofeedback systems that monitor and enhance the cognitive performance in healthy individuals, as well as in individuals with cognitive deficits.
Implementasi Penggunaan Kitab Matnu Al-Ajurumiyyah Pada Madrasah Tsanawiyah
Authors: Titin Fatimah  , Muhammad Paris Fauzi  , Akhiryani Atna
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana impelentasi penggunaan kitab Mat’nu Al-Ajurumiyyah untuk santri di Pondok Pesantren Raudhatul Musthafa Lil Khairaat kota Palu dan kendala serta solusi teknik penggunaan kitab Matnu Al-Ajurumiyah dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab untuk santri di Pondok Pesantren Raudhtaul Musthafa Lil khairaat kota Palu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pembelajaran bahasa Arab merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran unggulan di Pondok Pesantren tersebut. Hal ini karena pelajaran bahasa Arab merupakan salah satu ilmu yang harus diketahui seseorang yang ingin memahami Al Qur’an dan Al Sunnah.
Pelaksanaan Akad Wākalah Dalam Pembelian Hunian Berdasarkan Prinsip Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Alfiana Dwi , Talli Halim
Published: July 2021

AbstrakPelaksanaan Akad Wākalah dalam Pembelian Hunian Pada Bank Tabungan Negara Syariah memang sesuai dengan akad dalam Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dan Rukun serta Syarat dalam akad Wākalah pada Bank Tabungan Negara Syariah sudah memenuhi Prinsip Hukum Ekonomi Syariah. Dalam Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah juga menjelaskan tentang pemberian kuasa untuk pembelian terdapat pada pasal 475 sampai dengan pasal 491. Upaya penyelamatan nasabah yang mengalami masalah itu ada dua. Pertama, mengajukan perpanjangan jangka waktu atau penundaan pembayaran beberapa bulan. Kedua, pihak bank menawarkan lelang kepada nasabah.Kata Kunci : Akad Wakalah, Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Pembelian Hunian.AbstractThe implementation of the Wākalah Agreement in the Purchase of Occupancy at the Sharia State Savings Bank is indeed in accordance with the agreement in Sharia and Pillars of Economic Law and the Requirements in the Wākalah contract at the Sharia State Savings Bank have fulfilled the Sharia Economic Law Principles. In the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law also explains about granting power of attorney for purchases contained in article 475 through article 491. There are two attempts to rescue customers who experience the problem. First, submit an extension of the term or delay in payment by several months. Second, the bank offers auctions to customers.Keywords: Sharia Economic Law, Occupancy Purchase, Wakalah Contract.
Eksistensi Balai Harta Peninggalan Dalam Penanganan Kasus Kewarisan Anak
Authors: A. Hambali Nurhidayah , Khalik Subehan
Published: July 2021

AbstrakBalai Harta Peninggalan dalam penanganan kasus kewarisan anak telah mematuhi hukum yang ada dan sudah sesuai dengan standar Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI). Ini menunjukkan bahwa para wali harus lebih memperhatikan tugasnya sebagai wali anak agar mengelola warisan si anak dengan baik dan tidak menyalahgunakan harta anak dibawah perwaliannya agar harta warisan anak tetap terlindungi dan wali anak berkewajiban untuk mengasuh anak yang berada dibawah perwaliannya. Dengan adanya harta peninggalan yang tidak terurus maka dari itu Balai harta peninggalan harus lebih meningkatkan pengawasan sebagai wali anak dan meningkatkan kinerjanya baik dari sumber daya manusia, agar tidak terjadi kesalahan dengan mengikuti cara pelaksanaan penanganan pembagian hak anak dalam kewarisan. Kata Kunci : Anak, Balai Harta Peninggalan, Kewarisan. AbstractThe Probate Court in handling cases of inheritance of children has complied with existing laws and is in accordance with islamic law compilation standards. This shows that guardians must pay more attention to their duties as guardians of children in order to manage the child's inheritance well and not to abuse the assets of the child under his guardianship so that the child's inheritance remains protected and the child's guardian is obliged to care for the child under his guardianship. With the inheritance of assets that aren’t taken care, the inheritance hall should increase supervision as a guardian of children and improve their performance both from human resources, so that mistakes don’t occur by following the implementation of handling the distribution of children's rights in inheritance.Keywords: Children, Heritage Sites, Inheritance.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP MEKANISME PEMBERIAN KREDIR PRODUK AMANAH DI PEGADAIAN SYARIAH
Authors: Azis Muh Ansar , Sastrawati Nila
Published: July 2021

AbstrakPokok masalah penelitian ini adalah bagaimana tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap mekanisme pemberian kredit produk amanah di PT. Pegadaian Syariah Cabang Hasanuddin? Pokok masalah tersebut  selanjutnya di-breakdown ke dalam beberapa submasalah atau pertanyaan penelitian, yaitu: 1) Bagaimana mekanisme pemberian kredit produk amanah di PT. Pegadaian Syariah Cabang Hasanuddin?, 2) Bagaimana tinjauan syariat pemberian kredit produk amanah di PT. Pegadaian Syariah Cabang Hasanuddin?. Jenis penelitian ini tergolong kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan secara sosiologis. Adapun sumber data penelitian ini adalah Pimpinan dan Manajer Operasional PT. Pegadaian Syariah Cabang Hasanuddin. Selanjutnya, metode pengumpulkan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi. Lalu, teknik pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan dengan melalui tiga tahapan, yaitu: klarifikasi data, reduksi data dan editing data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa PT. Pegadaian Syariah Cabang Hasanuddin menggunakan Akad Murabahah pada produk pembiayaan Amanah yang ditawarkan oleh pihak PT. Pegadaian Syariah Cabang Hasanuddin kepada Nasabah. Di dalam akad Murabahah ini PT. Pegadaian Syariah Cabang Hasanuddin yang Pemberian pembiayaan disertai jaminan, dimana jual beli dalam bentuk sewa jasa yang berakhir dengan perpindahan kepemilikan.Kata Kunci: Amanah, Hukum Islam, Pegadaian Syariah. AbstractThe main problem of this research is how the review of Islamic law on the mechanism of credit distribution for Amanah products at PT. Hasanuddin Branch Sharia Pegadaian? The subject matter is then broken down into several sub-problems or research questions, namely: 1) What is the mechanism for providing trustworthy product credit at PT. Hasanuddin Branch Sharia Pegadaian ?, 2) How is the review of the mandate product credit provision in PT. Hasanuddin Branch Sharia Pegadaian ?. This type of research is classified as qualitative with a juridical empirical approach with a sociological approach. The data sources of this research are the Operational Leaders and Managers of PT. Hasanuddin Branch Sharia Pegadaian. Furthermore, the data collection methods used were interviews, documentation and observation. Then, data processing and analysis techniques were carried out through three stages, namely: data clarification, data reduction and data editing. The results of this study indicate that PT. Hasanuddin Branch Syariah Pegadaian uses the Murabahah Akad on the Amanah financing product offered by PT. Hasanuddin Branch Sharia Pegadaian to Customers. In this Murabahah contract, PT. Hasanuddin Branch Sharia Pegadaian Providing financing accompanied by guarantees, where sale and purchase in the form of service leases which end in transfer of ownership.Keywords: Amanah, Islamic Law, Sharia Pawnshop.
TANGGUNG JAWAB PEGADAIAN SYARIAH ATAS HILANG ATAU RUSAKNYA BARANG JAMINAN DALAM PRESFEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Rahman Ahmad Fatur , Mapuna Hadi Daeng
Published: July 2021

AbstrakPokok pemasalahan yang dijadikan sebagai dasar dalam pembahasan skripsi ini adalah bagaimana bentuk pertanggungjawaban Pegadaian Syariah apabila barang jaminan (marhun) yang dititipkan nasabah mengalami kerusakan atau hilang dan apakah pertanggungjawaban ganti kerugian yang diberikan oleh Pegadaian Syariah Cabang Kota Palopo tersebut telah sesuai dengan ketentuan hukum Islam.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pertanggungjawaban yang diberikan oleh Pegadaian Syariah telah sesuai dengan ketentuan hukum Islam, yaitu dengan besaran ganti kerugian sebesar 95% dari nilai taksiran barang jaminan (marhun) atau sesuai dengan kesepakatan bersama antara nasabah dan pihak pegadaian. Dalam penyelesaian terhadap kerugian nasabah tersebut dilakukan dengan kekeluargaan. Antisipasi yang dilakukan oleh pihak Pegadaian Syariah Cabang Kota Palopo selain dari tempat penyimpanan yang dijaga ketat juga adanya asuransi yang dilakukan oleh Pegadaian Syariah terhadap barang jaminan, dimana asuransi ini tidak dibebankan kepada nasabah melainkan perjanjian terpisah antara pihak Pegadaian Syariah dengan Asuransi.Kata Kunci: Barang Jaminan, Hukum Islam, Pegadaian Syariah. AbstractThe main problem that is used as the basis for the discussion of this thesis is what is the form of Sharia pawnshop accountability if the collateral (marhun) entrusted by the customer is damaged or lost and whether the liability for compensation provided by the Palopo City Branch Sharia Pegadaian is in accordance with the provisions of Islamic law. The results show that the responsibility provided by Sharia Pawnshops is in accordance with the provisions of Islamic law, namely the amount of compensation of 95% of the estimated value of collateral (marhun) or according to mutual agreement between the customer and the pawnshop. Settlement of customer losses is carried out with kinship. Anticipation made by the Palopo City Branch Sharia Pawnshop aside from the tightly guarded storage area also the existence of insurance carried out by Sharia Pawnshops on collateral, where this insurance is not borne by the customer but a separate agreement between the Sharia Pawnshop and Insurance.Keywords: Collateral, Islamic Law, Sharia Pawnshop.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Jual Beli Hasil Tani Secara Tebasan
Authors: Nurhikma Nurhikma , Hamsir Hamsir , Sinilele Ashar
Published: July 2021

AbstrakJual beli secara tebasan memenuhi rukun jual beli namun masih terdapat didalamnya indikator jual beli yang terlarang dalam Islam, seperti adanya perselisihan yang terjadi di kemudian hari mengenai harga dan adanya sifat untung-untungan. Namun jual beli secara tebasan ini memiliki sisi positif yang dirasakan masyarakat seperti adanya kemudahan memasarkan hasil pertaniannya. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) Untuk proses jual belinya ada baiknya jika dilakukan setelah sayur mayur tersebut sudah tiba masa panennya agar tidak ada lagi kemungkinan ada yang merasa dirugikan. 2) Jika ingin melakukan jual beli perlu untuk mengetahui terlebih dahulu jual beli apa saja yang dilarang dalam Islam. sehingga jual beli yang dilakukan sesuai dengan aturan jual beli yang ada dalam Al-Qur’an dan HadisKata Kunci: Hasil Tani, Hukum Islam, Jual Beli. AbstractBuying and selling in slash met the pillars of buying and selling, but there were still indicators of buying and selling which were forbidden in Islam, such as disputes that occurred later on regarding prices and the nature of chancy. However, buying and selling by slash has a positive side that is felt by the community, such as the ease of marketing agricultural products. The implications of this research are: 1) For the buying and selling process, it is better if it is done after the vegetables are harvested so that there is no longer the possibility of anyone feeling disadvantaged. 2) If you want to buy and sell it is necessary to know in advance what trading is prohibited in Islam. so that buying and selling is carried out in accordance with the rules of sale and purchase in the Al-Qur'an and Hadith.Keywords: Agricultural Products, Buying and Selling, Islamic Law.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Praktik Jual Beli Gabah Dengan Pembayaran Sebelum Panen
Authors: Nurapriani Nurapriani , Kahfi Ashabul
Published: July 2021

AbstrakPokok masalah dalam penelitian ini mengkaji tentang tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap praktik jual beli gabah dengan pembayaran sebelum panen di Kelurahan Bulujaya Kecamatan Bangkala Barat Kabupaten Jeneponto, Bagaimana praktik jual beli dengan pembayaran sebelum panen yang dilakukan oleh tengkulak di Kelurahan Bulujaya Kecamatan Bangkala Barat Kabupaten Jeneponto. Bagaimana pandangan hukum Islam tentang praktik jual beli gabah dengan pembayaran sebelum panen di Kelurahan Bulujaya Kecamatan Bangkala Barat Kabupaten Jeneponto. Jenis penelitian ini adalah peneitian lapangan (field research) menggunakan metode kualitatif dimana dilakukan dengan Pendekatan Sosiologi Normatif, dan Pendekatan Yuridis dengan sumber data dari pelaku transaksi jual beli, selanjutnya metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, kemudian tehnik pengelolaan data dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan diantaranya, pengelolaan data, reduksi data, dan analisis data. Hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan praktik jual beli gabah yang terjadi di Kelurahan Bulujaya, Kecamatan Bangkala Barat, Kabupaten Jeneponto sudah sah menurut pasal 1457 dan 1450 KUHPerdata karena sudah terpenuhinya unsur dan asas suatu peranjian jual beli dalam hukum positif, dan sah menurut hukum Islam Quran surah Al-baqarah 185 dan juga telah memenuhi syarat dan rukun jual beli dengan menggunakan akad salam.Kata Kunci: Hukum Islam, Jual Beli, Panen. AbstractThe subject matter in this study examines the review of Islamic law on the practice of buying and selling grain with payment before harvest in Bulujaya Village, West Bangkala District, Jeneponto Regency. How is the practice of buying and selling with payments before harvest carried out by middlemen in Bulujaya Village, Bangkala Barat District, Jeneponto Regency. What is the view of Islamic law regarding the practice of buying and selling unhulled rice with payment before harvest in Bulujaya Village, West Bangkala District, Jeneponto Regency. This type of research is field research (field research) using qualitative methods where it is carried out with the Normative Sociological Approach, and a Juridical Approach with data sources from the buying and selling transactions, then the data collection methods used are observation, interviews and documentation, then data management techniques are carried out. through several stages including, data management, data reduction, and data analysis. The results of this study indicate that the practice of buying and selling grain that occurs in Bulujaya Village, West Bangkala District, Jeneponto Regency is legal according to articles 1457 and 1450 of the Civil Code because the elements and principles of a sale and purchase agreement are fulfilled in positive law, and are valid according to the Islamic law of the Quran surah Al. -baqarah 185 and has also fulfilled the requirements and is in harmony with buying and selling using the salam contract.Keywords: Buying and Selling, Harvest, Islamic Law.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Jual Beli Buah-Buahan Diatas Pohon
Authors: Burhani Rezky Amaliah , Anis Muhammad
Published: July 2021

AbstrakAl-Qur’an dan As-Sunnah adalah pedoman hidup manusia khusunya bagi umat Islam dialam semesta ini. Islam merupakan ajaran yang bersifat rahmat atau kemaslahatan bagi seluruh umat. Al-Qur’an dan As-Sunnah juga mengatur hubungan manusia dengan Allah SWT dan hubungan manusia dengan manusia lain atau dikenal dengan istilah muamalah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana jual beli buah diatas pohon di desa Puncak kecamatan Sinjai Selatan dan mengetahui pandangan hukum Islam terhadap jual beli buah di atas pohon tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskripif kualitatif.  Data yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi.  Data primer dari penelitian ini adalah para petani atau penjual buah-buahan diatas pohon di desa Puncak kecamatan Sinjai Selatan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjuakkan bahwa jual beli buah diatas pohon di desa Puncak kecamatan Sinjai Selatan dilakukan dengan cara menjual buah yang masih belum jelas hasil buahnya kemudian disepakati harga dan pembeli melakukan pembayaran, yang kemudian dipetik oleh pembeli pada saat buah telah matang.  Jual beli buah diatas pohon ditinjau dari Hukum Islam dalam proses jual beli ini terdapat gharar dan dapat menzhalimi pihak-pihak yang melakukan jual beli.Kata Kunci: Buah-Buahan, Hukum Islam, Jual Beli. AbstractAl-Qur'an and As-Sunnah are guidelines for human life especially for Muslims in this universe. Islam is a teaching that is a blessing or benefit for all people. Al-Qur'an and As-Sunnah also regulate human relations with Allah SWT and human relations with other humans or known as muamalah. The purpose of this study was to determine how to buy and sell fruit on a tree in Puncak village, South Sinjai sub-district and to know the Islamic law view of buying and selling fruit on the tree. This research is a field research (field research). The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data obtained by using interview, observation and documentation methods. Primary data from this study were farmers or fruit sellers on trees in Puncak village, South Sinjai district. The results of this study indicate that the sale and purchase of fruit on trees in Puncak village, South Sinjai sub-district is carried out by selling fruit which is still unclear, then a price is agreed upon and the buyer makes a payment, which is then picked by the buyer when the fruit is ripe. Buying and selling fruit on a tree is viewed from Islamic law in the buying and selling process there is gharar and can tyrannize those who buy and sell.Keywords: Buying and Selling, Fruits, Islamic Law.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP SISTEM BAGI HASIL MASYARAKAT NELAYAN
Authors: Makmur Israh Maudya , Marilang Marilang
Published: July 2021

AbstrakPenelitian menggunakan sampel penelitian dengan memilih beberapa orang yang terdiri dari Punggawa, Juragan/papalele, dan Buruh Nelayan/sawi desa Pala’lakkang Kecamatan Galesong Kabupaten Takalar, data yang diterima kemudian dianalisis untuk mengetahui bagaimana Sistem Bagi Hasil Masyarakat Nelayan (Patorani) di Desa Pala’lakkang Kecamatan Galesong Kabupaten Takalar. Hasil penelitian di Desa Pala’lakkang Kecamatan Galesong Kabupaten Takalar mengenai Sistem Bagi hasil belum sepenuhnya berjalan dengan adil, pada beberapa kasus, ketidak adilan biasa terjadi dilakuakan oleh pinggawa kepada sawi, seperti menyalahgunakan modal untuk kepentingan pribadi. Sistem bagi hasil antara Papalele, pinggawa, dan sawi di Desa Palalakkang Kecamatan Galesong termasuk dalam kategori mudharabah muqayyadah, yang mana pemilik modal atau Papalele memberikan dana kepada Pinggawa untuk dipergunakan untuk menangkap telur ikan, dengan sistem pembagiaan yang didasarkan pada perhitungan 30% diambil papalele dan 70% akan dibagi oleh Pinggawa dan sawi dengan hitungan dua bagian akan diperoleh pinggawa. Namun, pada beberapa kasus jika Pinggawa dan sawi tidak memperoleh keuntungan dari hasil penjualan tangkapan telur ikan. Maka, Pinggawa dan sawi tidak akan mendapatkan uang sepeserpun dari hasil melaut, bahkan pinggawa dan sawi memiliki hutang terhadap pemilik modal yakni Papalele untuk membayar kerugian yang diperoleh.Kata Kunci: Bagi Hasil, Hukum Islam, Masyarakat Nelayan. AbstractThe study used a research sample by selecting several people consisting of Punggawa, Juragan/papalele, and fishermen / sawi workers in Pala'lakkang Village, Galesong District, Takalar Regency, the data received was then analyzed to determine how the Fishermen Community Profit Sharing System (Patorani) in Pala Village 'lakkang, Galesong District, Takalar Regency. The results of research in Pala'lakkang Village, Galesong District, Takalar Regency regarding the profit sharing system have not been fully implemented fairly. The profit sharing system between Papalele, pinggawa, and mustard greens in Palalakkang Village, Galesong District is included in the mudharabah muqayyadah category, in which the owner of the capital or Papalele gives funds to Pinggawa to be used to catch fish eggs, with a sharing system based on a 30% calculation of papalele and 70% will be divided by Pinggawa and sawi with a count of two parts will be obtained by pinggawa. However, in some cases, Pinggawa and sawi did not get any profit from the sale of fish egg catch. So, Pinggawa and sawi will not get a penny from the proceeds from fishing, even pinggawa and sawi have a debt to the owner of the capital, namely Papalele to pay for the losses they have earned.Keywords: Fishermen Community, Islamic Law, Profit Sharing.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Bagi Hasil Dalam Perjanjian Kerja Sama Peternakan Sapi
Authors: Andayani Nur Reyztafirigi , Sohrah Sohrah , Nurjannah St.
Published: July 2021

AbstrakIslam telah mengajarkan dalam hidup manusia untuk saling tolong-menolong, jamin-menjaminkan, dan bekerjasama dengan penuh rasa tanggung jawab. Dan disertai dengan nilai-nilai keadilan bahkan menghindari praktik-praktik penindasan dan pemerasan. Islam adalah agama yang sempurna (komprehensif) yang mengatur aspek kehidupan manusia, baik akidah, ibadah, akhlak maupun muamalah. Salah satu ajaran yang sangat penting adalah bidang mualah/iqtishady (Ekonomi Islam).Kata Kunci: Bagi Hasil, Hukum Islam, Perjanjian, Peternakan. AbstractIslam has taught in human life to help each other, guarantee, and cooperate with a full sense of responsibulity. And accompanied by the values of justice even avoiding practices of oppession and extortion. Islam is a perfect religion that regulates aspects of human life, both faith, worship, morals and muamalah. One of the teachings what is very important is the field of muamalah/iqtishady (Islamic economics).Keywords: Agreement, Animal Husbandry, Islamic Law, Production Sharing
KEWENANGAN PERADILAN MILITER DALAM MEMERIKSA DAN MENGADILI TINDAK PIDANA PENYALAHGUNAAN SENJATA API
Authors: Samsul A. Rahmani , Sukidi Hasta , Supardin Supardin
Published: July 2021

AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui proses penyelesaian Pidana yang dilakukan oleh Prajurit TNI dan untuk mengetahui perbuatan Melanggar hukum Pidana dalam Penyalahgunaan Senjata Api yang di Tinjau dari Perspektif Hukum Islam. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian lapangan atau field research kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah normatif dan yuridis.Adapun sumber data di penelitian ini ialah Hakim Militer dan Oditur Militer disertai Undang-Undang dan informasi media serta dari Al-Qur’an. Dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah membaca dan menelusuri buku yang berkaitan dengan observasi, interview dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang pandangan hukum islam terhadap kasus Penyalahgunaan Senjata Api yang dilakukan oleh Prajurit TNI yang melanggar norma atau aturan yang mendasar dari seorang Prajurit TNI. Maka penyelesaian perkara akan ditangani langsung oleh Atasan yang Berhak Menghukum (Ankum) yang akan menyelidiki terlebih dahulu dan menggolongkan pelanggaran tersebut sebagai disiplin Militer atau Tindak Pidana Militer dan selanjutnya akan diproses melalui persidangan dalam rana peradilan Militer XIV. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah Prajurit TNI seharusnya mematuhi aturan yang berlaku pada setiap peraturan yang diterapkan pada lingkungan Militer. Dalam Penyalahgunaan senjata Api seperti ini akan membuat masyarakat menjadi takut kepada seorang Prajurit TNI dan membuat nama baik seorang Prajurit TNI tercoreng.Kata Kunci: Aturan, Senjata api, Yuridis AbstractThe main problem of this research is is to determine the criminal settlement process carried out by TNI soldiers and to find out the acts of violating the criminal law in the misuse of firearms which are reviewed from the perspective of Islamic law. This research includes field research or descriptive qualitative field research with the research approach used is normative and juridical. The sources of data in this study are Military Judges and Military Prosecutors accompanied by laws and media information as well as from the Qur'an. By using the data collection method used is reading and browsing books related to observation, interviews and documentation, the results of this study explain the views of Islamic law on the case of the misuse of firearms by TNI soldiers who violate the basic norms or rules of a TNI soldier. Then the settlement of the case will be handled directly by the Superior with the Right to Punish (Ankum) who will investigate first and classify the violation as a Military discipline or Military Crime and will then be processed through a trial in the military court XIV. The implication of this research is that TNI soldiers should obey the rules that apply to every regulation applied to the military environment. In the misuse of firearms like this, people will be afraid of a TNI soldier and tarnish the good name of a TNI soldier.Keywords: Rules, Firearms, Juridical
Hipodermóclise na administração de fluidos e medicamentos em crianças
Authors: Tomé Ramos Fabiana , Aguiar Alencar Rúbia
Published: July 2021

Identificar as evidências na literatura sobre o uso da hipodermóclise na administração de fluidos e medicamentos em crianças. Revisão integrativa da literatura, realizado em setembro de 2020, sem limite de tempo, nas bases Lilacs, Scielo, PubMed, Cinahl, Web of Science, Embase e Scopus, publicadas em inglês, português e espanhol. Procedeu-se com análise descritiva dos resultados. Foram identificados 11 estudos, mostrando resultados positivos referente a administração de fluidos para reidratação em crianças. A produção científica nacional e internacional sobre o uso de medicações pela hipodermóclise em crianças é escassa, 10 medicamentos tiveram fortes evidencias para o uso subcutâneo. A hipodermóclise pode ser uma alternativa eficaz, diante dos seus benefícios e facilidades no seu manuseio, evitando maior sofrimento da criança.  Há necessidade de realizar o desenvolvimento de pesquisas com metodologias capazes de produzir evidências relacionadas a temática e fornecer subsídios para adesão a essa prática e seu uso.
Cikkismertetés: Egészségügyi kiadások földrajzi és jövedelmi egyenlőtlenségei Magyarországon
Authors: Bíró Anikó , Prinz Dániel
Published: July 2021

A Health Policy folyóiratban megjelent tanulmányunkban azt vizsgáltuk, hogyan alakulnak Magyarországon az egészségügyi kiadásokban meg-figyelhető földrajzi és jövedelem szerinti egyenlőtlenségek. Vizsgálatunkhoz a magyar népesség 50%-ára kiterjedő, a 2003-2011 közötti időszakra vonatkozó, különböző államigazgatási adatbázisok-ból összeillesztett adatokat használtunk. Az adat-bázis - más információk mellett - egyéni szinten a bevont egyének jövedelmét, egészségügyi kiadásait, míg megyei szinten a lakóhelyükre vonatko-zóan halandósági és területi fejlettségi adatokat tartalmazott. Kutatásunk fókuszában a dolgozó lakosság állt. Mintánkat leszűkítettük az aktív korú (18-55 éves) és dolgozó (minden hónapban legalább minimálbért kereső) népességre. Ezen a mintán azt vizsgáltuk, hogy miként alakultak a földrajzi különbségek az egészségügyi kiadásokban, és hogyan függ össze az adott évi egészségügyi kiadás az előző évi munkajövedelemmel.
Fundamental solution matrix and Cauchy properties of quaternion combined impulsive matrix dynamic equation on time scales
Authors: Wang Chao , Li Zhien , Agarwal Ravi P.
Published: July 2021

In this paper, we establish some basic results for quaternion combined impulsive matrix dynamic equation on time scales for the first time. Quaternion matrix combined-exponential function is introduced and some basic properties are obtained. Based on this, the fundamental solution matrix and corresponding Cauchy matrix for a class of quaternion matrix dynamic equation with combined derivatives and bi-directional impulses are derived.
Varma Quantile Entropy Order
Authors: Sfetcu Sorina-Cezarina
Published: July 2021

We give a stochastic order for Varma residual entropy and study several properties of it, like closure, reversed closure and preservation of this order in some stochastic models.
Methods of isolation and bioactivity of alkaloids obtained from selected species belonging to the Amaryllidaceae and Lycopodiaceae families
Authors: Dymek Aleksandra , Mroczek Tomasz
Published: July 2021

Alkaloids obtained from plants belonging to the Amaryllidaceae and Lycopodiaceae families are of great interest due to their numerous properties. They play a very important role mainly due to their strong antioxidant, anxiolytic and anticholinesterase activities. The bioactive compounds obtained from these two families, especially galanthamine and huperzine A, have found application in the treatment of the common and incurable dementia-like Alzheimer’s disease. Thanks to this discovery, there has been a breakthrough in its treatment by significantly improving the patient’s quality of life and slowing down disease symptoms – albeit with no chance of a complete cure. Therefore, a continuous search for new compounds with potent anti-AChE activity is needed in modern medicine. In obtaining new therapeutic bioactive phytochemicals from plant material, the isolation process and its efficiency are crucial. Many techniques are known for isolating bioactive compounds and determining their amounts in complex samples. The most commonly utilized methods are extraction using different variants of organic solvents allied with chromatographic and spectrometric techniques. Optimization of these methods and modification of their procedures potentially allows researchers to obtain the expected results. The aim of this paper is to present known techniques for the isolation of alkaloids, especially from three species Narcissus, Lycopodium and Huperzia that are a rich source of AChE inhibitors. In addition, innovative combinations of chromatographic and spectrometric methods and novel TLC-bioautography will be presented to enable researchers to better study the bioactivity of alkaloids.
The current landscape fire management in Ukraine and strategy for its improvement
Authors: Soshenskyi Oleksandr , Zibtsev Sergiy , Gumeniuk Vasyl , Goldammer Johann Georg , Vasylyshyn Roman , Blyshchyk Volodymyr
Published: July 2021

Recurrent wildfires in Ukraine exert severe impacts on the environment, human health and security as well as damage to private and public assets. From 2007 to 2020, the frequency of large wildfires has increased and reached a level that has not occurred previously. The period during April-October 2020 was the worst in modern Ukrainian history for the occurrence of catastrophic fires, e.g. in the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone (67 000 ha), Zhytomyr oblast (43 000 ha), Lugansk oblast (35 000 ha) and Kharkiv oblast (8 000 ha). In Ukraine there is the additional problem of open burning, mainly burning agriculture residues, which covers two million hectares (ha) annually. State forestry enterprises who are responsible for the management of 71% of the Ukrainian forests (7.6 million ha)and agricultural holdings are also responsible for the management of 41.3 million ha of croplands. The remaining forest users manage forest areas of 3.1 million ha within reserves and national nature parks. This article presents a brief overview of the problem of forest fires as well as of fires in other landscapes in Ukraine, and includes a critical reviews of the current wildfire management system and a description of the main features of the national wildfire management strategy. It also highlights the results of a survey of numerous stakeholders conducted on landscape fires in Ukraine. Based on the review of global and regional experiences, as well as existing fire risks in Ukraine, recommendations were developed for implementing an integrated landscape level national fire management approach.
Phytosociological analysis of noble hardwood forests (Ostryo-Tilienion platyphylli) in the Karst and its neighbouring regions (SW Slovenia)
Authors: Dakskobler Igor , Poldini Livio
Published: July 2021

In SW Slovenia, at Gora under Železna Vrata and Petnik gorge near Branik – both on the northern edge of the Karst, in the collapse doline Orleška Draga at Sežana and under Brkinski Rob at the contact of the Karst and Brkini Hills, we conducted a phytosociological analysis of the stands whose tree layer is dominated by Tilia platyphyllos, T. cordata, Acer pseudoplatanus, Ulmus glabra, in places also Carpinus betulus and Ostrya carpinifolia, and classified them into three associations, Corydalido ochroleucae-Aceretum pseudoplatani, Paeonio officinalis-Tilietum platyphylli and Fraxino orni-Aceretum pseudoplatani. The latter was described as a new. Also new is a secondary large-leaved lime association Lamio orvalae-Tilietum platyphylli on the sites of montane beech forests (Lamio orvalae-Fagetum) in the Čepovan valley, at the contact of the Dinaric and sub-Mediterranean phytogeographical regions of Slovenia.
Analysis of Digital Customer Communities in terms of their interactions during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Pollák František , Vavrek Roman , Váchal Jan , Markovič Peter , Konečný Michal
Published: July 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has redefined procedures in every business sector. In the first half of 2020, companies had to face an unexpected and unpredictable situation that resulted in both threats and opportunities in real time. Almost overnight, brick-and-mortar establishments of most stores closed, and the dominant part of transactions and activities moved from offline to the online environment. The main goal of the paper is to identify changes in the interactions of digital customer communities of selected e-business representatives in the Czech market. Within a sample of almost one and a half million Facebook users, during the first spring COVID-19 lockdown (March to May 2020), the interactions of the five largest Czech e-shops and their customers were recorded on a daily basis. The data were then subjected to a thorough statistical analysis in order to identify the specifics that resulted from the highly non-standard market situation. The results suggest that during the pandemic, there was a major reallocation of interactions in terms of their timing. Most interactions take place during the working week. From a day-to-day perspective, most of the interactions occur at around noon. In view of the findings, it can be stated that in order to maintain the competitiveness resulting from efficient management of corporate resources, it will be necessary to modify the usual procedures of e-marketing communication, as well as human resources management procedures in terms of the optimization of work of employees working from home.