bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Contrast as Aesthetic Value in the Townscape : Modernity and Preservation in the 1960s and 1970s in Hungary
Authors: Tamáska Máté
Published: February 2021

The 1960s and 1970s represent a period of housing estate construction in Europe, and this urban architectural model greatly affected the former socialist countries, including Hungary. It seems logical therefore that monument and townscape protection could not find its place in that period of building boom. Nevertheless, Hungarian monument protection flowered in those decades. The reason for this was that the search for “contrast” was one of the leading paradigms in modern urban aesthetics, and this contrast also highlighted development: the remaining architectural monuments and urban zones as relics emphasized the different characteristics of the modern town as opposed to the old one. Thus, while urban architects were working on creating the “new townscape”, experts of monument protection had a wide range of license in their field to preserve the historical milieu as a contrast to the modern one. Naturally, this historical milieu had the stamp of the aesthetical paradigms of modern architecture as well. Therefore the old houses were interpreted as the antitype of modern design, the static and rationality were stressed, instead of the decoration and social representation of old structures. This paper attempts to verify empirically the above thesis by analyzing three Hungarian sites: the completely reconstructed Budapest-Óbuda, Komárom as municipal center and semi-new town in the 1960s and 1970s, and Esztergom as a historical town.
KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICE OF POST-ABORTION CARE BY MIDWIVES IN SELECTED PRIMARY HEALTH CARE FACILITIES IN ASHANTI REGION, GHANA
Authors: Nsemo Alberta , Ojong Idang , Ohemeng-Dapaah Vivian , Bofa Adusei
Published: February 2021

In Ghana, abortion-related mortality is considered a major public health issue that needs to be addressed. Midwives have been trained to safely and effectively provide post-abortion care in the country, yet the expected decline in maternal deaths from abortion complications especially in the rural settings is yet to be realized. Primary Healthcare (PHC) facility is the first point of contact for the rural populace, yet there is minimal evidence on the capacity of midwives serving there to provide post-abortion care. This study assessed the knowledge and practice of post abortion care among midwives in selected primary healthcare (PHC) facilities in Ashanti region of Ghana. A cross sectional descriptive survey design was utilized for the study, and a multi-staged sampling technique was used to select 16 PHCs comprising both government (11) and private (5) owned, from which 112 participants were recruited. A pre-tested structured, self-developed questionnaire was employed to obtain information from the study participants. Obtained data were analyzed using SPSS version 21. A total of 109 questionnaires were accurately completed out of 112 administered, giving a response rate of 97.3%. The midwives’ knowledge of post abortion care (PAC) was mainly in the areas of PAC as treatment for abortion complications 49(36%), while knowledge on the other PAC components was low. Only 63(58%) of the respondents had training on PAC, which was basically on the use of Manual Vacuum Aspiration (MVA) to complete incomplete abortion 52(41%). Among the 70(64%) respondents who indicated that their PHC facilities provide PAC services, only 72(66%) of them actually carried out post abortion care. Reasons advanced by the other 39(36%) who never carried out PAC were lack of; confidence 30(815), skills 27(73%), and knowledge 20(54%). The study recommended the training of midwives serving in PHCs in all components of post-abortion care as a feasible strategy for decentralizing PAC services and reaching out to the neglected rural populace. This aspect of reproductive health need to be re-emphasized in midwifery training curricula, buttress with regular mandatory continuing professional development in the area to improve skills.
Long term complications following polyacrylamide hydrogel breast augmentation: a case report and review of the literature
Authors: Weller Justin J.
Published: February 2021

Complications from Polyacrylamide hydrogel breast augmentation (PHBA) are a rare cause for presentation in Australia. I reviewed the literature and analysed our institutional experience in order to familiarise clinicians with this rare procedure. I present the case of a 44 year-old female with a three-year history of intermittent right lateral breast pain. She had a background of breast augmentation with Interfall Gel in China in 2000. She was tender over the lateral aspect of her breast which was exacerbated by physical activity. An magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed areas of extravasation bilaterally with no suspicious lesions and the specialist opinion was for close observation in six months. Although a rare presentation, Australia’s population has many emigrates from Asian nations and further presentations are to be expected. The literature clearly supports the importance of careful monitoring of these patients, due to the potential for severe complications such as infection, sepsis, breast auto-inflation, significant tenderness and possibly increased risk of breast malignancy. MRI is also crucial in evaluating these cases, namely to rule out malignancy and for pre-operative planning in severe cases. However, the majority of presentations are suitable for careful monitoring.
A rare case report of aplasia cutis congenita of the scalp with triplet skin defects in non-syndromic newborn
Authors: Abuzarifa Naim Sulaiman , Wan Sulaiman Wan Azman
Published: February 2021

Aplasia cutis congenita is an uncommon localized or widespread congenital skin condition characterized by the absence of the skin, and occasionally underlying tissues occurs in about one every 10.000 birth mostly in the scalp as single or more than one lesion and sometimes occurs in extremities and trunk with an uncertain cause and can be associated with numerous syndromes or can be sporadic which is diagnosed clinically and usually conservatively managed but sometimes surgical intervention needed. In this literature, we present nonsyndromic newborn Malay girl normally delivered with 35 weeks gestational age with triplet skin raw areas at the vertex of the scalp with well-demarcated defect round in shape measured about 0.5 in radius covered with a noninflammatory, necrotic patch. To our knowledge, many works of literatures presented Aplasia cutis congenita at the scalp with solitary single or occasionally more than one skin defect. In contrast, in our case, we present an infrequent rare case of triplet skin defect of aplasia cutis congenita for nonsyndromic newborns.
CIVICA: Vol. 1, No. 1, 2021
Authors: Milano Flavia
Published: February 2021

Tendencias y datos duros relacionados a temas civicos complejos. Los cambios de malestar social y tendencias de polarizacion asi como las oportundiades de innovacion nacen de conocer "que le duele" a la ciudadania. La velocidad de cambios de gobernanza publica donde la percepcion de la gente crea realidades, en un mundo hiperconectado, CIVICA se propone como una fuente de reflexion para contribuir a procesos de toma de decisiones incluyentes.
Research Insights: How Can Governments Build Trust?
Authors: Alessandro Martín , Cardinale Lagomarsino Bruno , Scartascini Carlos , Torrealday Jerónimo
Published: February 2021

Feedback on government performance can affect how much citizens trust government. The City of Buenos Aires ran an experiment testing different framings of government performance and their impact on citizens perceptions of institutional trust. Government perceptions were not changed by a language of empathy nor efficiency in communications, but trust was increased by providing positive feedback. The effect of communications had a significantly smaller impact on those already familiar with performance information, suggesting that providing information can have a long-lasting effect on citizens perceptions of government efficiency.
On the coupling of vector fields to the Gauss-Bonnet invariant
Authors: Bueno-Sánchez Juan C. , Orjuela- Quintana John Bayron , Valenzuela-Toledo César A.
Published: February 2021

Inflationary models including vector fields have attracted a great deal of attention over the past decade. Such an interest owes to the fact that they might contribute to, or even be fully responsible for, the curvature perturbation imprinted in the cosmic microwave background. However, the necessary breaking of the vector fields conformal invariance during inflation is not without problems. In recent years, it has been realized that a number of instabilities endangering the consistency of the theory arise when the conformal invariance is broken by means of a non-minimal coupling to gravity. In this paper, we consider a massive vector field non-minimally coupled to gravity through the Gauss-Bonnet invariant, and investigate whether the vector can play the role of a curvaton while evading the emergence of instabilities and preserves the large-scale isotropy.
Atividade antifúngica de óleos essenciais em sementes de Enterolobium contortisiliquum
Authors: Nunes Maria Silvana , Da Silva Hilderlande Florêncio , Da Silva Edcarlos Camilo , Do Nascimento Luciana Cordeiro
Published: February 2021

The objective of this work was to evaluate the efficiency of essential oils in sanitary and physiological quality in seeds of Enterolobium contortisiliquum. The experiment was carried out at Universidade Federal da Paraíba. The monkfish seeds were manually benefited and scarified to overcome dormancy. Ten treatments were used: control, dicarboximide fungicide and essential oils of Andiroba, eucalyptus, camphor, mint, fennel, basil, rosemary and Copaiba. A health test was performed, with incubation in filter paper, using as a criterion to identify the comparison of characteristics described in the specific literature. The germination test was evaluated up to the fourteenth day, and the variables analyzed were: germination percentage, first count, germination speed index, dead seeds, aerial part length, root and seedling, and fresh and dry matter of seedling. The experimental design used was DIC and the averages were compared using the Scott-Knott test. The essential oils of mint and fennel showed an efficiency equivalent to the conventional method with the use of fungicide and did not cause physiological damage. The essential oil of copaiba should not be used in the treatment of E. Contortisiliquum seeds because they are fungal stimulants and may cause damage to the physiological quality.
An Analytical Solution of Spatially Dependent One-Dimensional Advection-Dispersion Equation for a Varying Pulse Type Input Source
Authors: Yadav Raja Ram , Roy Joy
Published: February 2021

In present study, solution of advection-dispersion equation is obtained to determine concentration distribution of solute introduced from a varying pulse type point source in one-dimensional heterogeneous semi-infinite porous medium. Heterogeneity of the medium gives rise to space dependent groundwater velocity, dispersion coefficient and retardation factor. Groundwater velocity is some exponent ξ to a linear function of space. The dispersion and retardation factor are also exponents of same linear function with exponents (ξ+1) and (ξ-1), respectively, where ξ takes the value 0 or 1. At one end of the domain, a time dependent varying nature source, which involves step-size increasing function of time, acts along the flow up to a certain time the n eliminated while concentration gradient is considered zero at the other end of the domain. Initially, medium is uniformly polluted. Firstly, the advection-dispersion equation is reduced into constant coefficients by using certain transformations and then Laplace Integral Transformation Technique is utilized to get the solution. The obtained result is illustrated with numerical examples to study the effect of various parameters.
A Prototype Model to Detect Elephants near the Railway Tracks
Authors: Mandal Rakesh Kumar
Published: February 2021

Artificial Neural Network (ANN) technologies are becoming very popular. It has been used almost in all the research areas. Approach in this paper is to develop an automated expert system to drive away Elephants found near the railway tracks to stop the casualties of these animals on the railway tracks. In this paper, a prototype model has been designed using Geophone Sensors which recognizes the vibrations of the Elephants roaming near the railway tracks. These vibrations are sent to the nearby servers with the help of Arduino. The server runs software based on the ANN model developed here. It detects the exact position of the Elephants present near the railway tracks and raises an alarm to drive them away.
Hybrid Architecture for Distributed Intrusion Detection System Using Semi-supervised Classifiers in Ensemble Approach
Authors: Khonde Shraddha R. , Ulagamuthalvi Venugopal
Published: February 2021

Security of data is becoming a big treat today because of modern attacks. All the data passing through network is at risk as intruders can easily access and modify data. Security to the network is provided using Intrusion Detection System (IDS) which helps to monitor and analyze each packet entering or passing through the network. In this paper hybrid architecture for IDS is proposed which can work as an intelligent system in distributed environment. Proposed system makes use of semi-supervised machine learning classifiers into an ensemble approach. Classifiers used are Support vector machine, decision tree and k-nearest neighbor. Ensemble of this classifier is done and final prediction is given by majority voting algorithm. This system makes use of feature selection technique to reduce number of features used for training various classifiers. Experiments are conducted on NSL-KDD dataset. From results it is observed that ensemble technique increases accuracy by 3% and reduces false alarm rate by 0.05. System performance improves if used in ensemble approach as compare to individual classifier.
3D Forced Convection in a Box Containing Two Cylindrical Heat Sources
Authors: Bouabdallah Said , Ghernaout Badia , Bellaouar Abderrahmane , Bouras Abdelwafi , Ghazel Abdehamid
Published: February 2021

Forced convection is a special type of heat transfer in which fluids are forced to move, in order to increase the heat transfer. The aim of this study is to investigate in a numerical simulation of forced convection in a cubic cavity containing two cylindrical heat sources in the middle. The cavity is subjected to an inflow of air inlet from the left and an outlet flow from the right side with the same dimensions of the opening doors (0.1 H). The walls of the cavity are maintained adiabatic. The conservation equations governing the flow of forced convection are solved using the finite volume method that is used by FLUENT –ANSYS Software. Also, a comparison was performed shows good agreement between the numerical results with those available in the literature (numerical, analytical and experimental). The effect of the dimension of cavity (number of Rayleigh) and the velocity of ventilation of the air (number of Reynolds), as well as the dimension between sources cylindrical are presented and discussed. The results obtained show a strong dependence between the geometrical conditions and the structure of the dynamic and thermal field of the flow of forced convection.
Multi-Objective Control Optimization for Congestion Avoidance in Computer Networks
Authors: Grzyb Sławomir , Orłowski Przemysław
Published: February 2021

Effective congestion control is an issue strongly impacting basic features demanded from modern network environment as reliability, high and stable throughput, and low delays. These characteristics define the quality of communication channels. Optimizing network nodes configuration for only one of mentioned features, can exacerbate other parameters. This paper focuses on avoiding and alleviating network congestions using multi-objective optimization for gain setting of used controllers. Unlike in other presented approaches, in this case the non-stationary, discrete, dynamical model is discussed. The significant advantage of this approach is in the better reflection of the real environment conditions, where the transmission delay is floating. As the further development of the control strategy, the controller with the memory of previous steps have been deployed. Such control strategy mitigates the unfavorable impact of extended delays. Both proposed control strategies tune the presented model of communication channel to alleviate the results of sudden, unexpected network state changes. It is obtained by maximization of available bandwidth usage combined with minimization of buffer utilization. This supports avoiding undesirable congestion effects like packet dropping, retransmissions, high delay, and low network throughput.
Prediction of the Unsteady Turbulent Flow in a Solar Air Heater Test Bench
Authors: Bakri Badis , Benguesmia Hani , Ketata Ahmed , Driss Slah , Driss Zied
Published: February 2021

In this work, the unsteady turbulent flow in a new solar air heater test bench, developed in our LASEM laboratory, was predicted. The considered system consists of two passages solar air heater separated by an absorber and powered by a fan working in a delivery mode, placed in the hole inlet side the insulation. On this system, a glass is hanging on the front side and an absorber is inserted inside. On the glass side, it is connected to the box prototype through a pipe. The hot air flow is routed towards the box prototype. Two circular holes, are located in the same face of the box prototype. The inlet hole allows the hot air supply. However, the outlet hole allows its escape into the ambient environment. By using the ANSYS Fluent 17.0 software, the Navier-Stokes equations coupled with the standard k-ω turbulence model were resolved. The numerical results were compared with our experimental data, established in the second passage of the solar air heater test bench. The good agreement confirms the validity of the numerical method. The range of temperatures is very useful in many applications such as industrial and domestic applications.
Benefit of a Mobile Application to Motivate People with Multiple Sclerosis to Practice Self-Rehabilitation at Home
Authors: Chassan Clémence , Jost Céline , De Broucker Thomas , Cras Olivier , Sévène Marc , Archambault Dominique
Published: February 2021

Rehabilitation is essential to Multiple Sclerosis (MS) treatment. Its efficacy can be maintained by self-rehabilitation but its execution often remains unpredictable. A mobile application could help people with MS (pwMS) practice these self-rehabilitation exercises at home. We are reporting the results of a study aiming to guide the design of a mobile application that would motivate pwMS to do so. With this aim in mind, a study has been conducted among the rehabilitation staff who work with these people. The results are steering the design of the application towards an occupation-centric application, in addition with some playful elements in order to provoke interest and commitment.
The First Massive Open Online Course of the European Psychiatric Association on Cognitive and Behavioral Therapy
Authors: Costa T. , Arnaoutoglou N. , Gargot T. , Kasa O. , Liu-Thwaites N. , Moorey S. , Hanon C.
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Psychiatric trainees lack psychotherapy training. In 2018, the European Psychiatric Association (EPA) offered a Massive Open Online Course (MOOC), “Introduction to Cognitive Behavioural Therapy”. We will present an overview of the course participants and engagement metrics, and propose improvements for future courses. Methods: Non-identifiable participant information was collected through a welcome survey. Additional data were internally extracted, including demographic information, interests, educational background, learning objectives, completion and satisfaction rate. Engagement strategy questionnaires were distributed and screen time calculated. Results: There were 7.116 enrollments, 1.504 completed the welcome survey and 954 (13%) the overall course. The three most represented countries were: Greece (18%), France (8%) and the UK (7%). Psychologists and psychology students represented 41% of the initial participants, psychiatrists and psychiatry trainees 33%. Conclusion: The MOOC achieved its primary goals and received a wide acceptance. The dropout rate was lower than similar online courses. Improvements and amendments are suggested.
MemoRob: Studying Robots Distractor Effects
Authors: Jost Céline , Le Pévédic Brigitte , Grandgeorge Marine , Le Menn Marie , Arab Farah , Seck M’ballo , Tijus Charles
Published: February 2021

MemoRob is a model about how to optimize the use of robots for learning. It is based on a list of each possible robotic source of distraction associated with its relevant effects according to its nature and to the target learning mode. While collecting the sources of distraction that the robotics literature provides, the instantiation method of pairing each source and each learning mode with the nature of the distraction as well as its distracting effects allows to consider how to remedy these effects of robotic distraction effects although still having the robotic input as a learning medium. In this article, we provide the motivations that led to the need for the MemoRob model, the list of sources and effects generated by the Human-Robot interaction that may interfere with learning situations, the learning modes described according to their processes and mechanisms and, finally, a set of predictions on whether a given robotic learning situations might promote attention or distraction.
«GeOrigaMetry» An Approach to the Accessibility of Geometry for Blind People
Authors: Krahe Jaime Lopez
Published: February 2021

Making geometry accessible for blind people, apart from the formal aspects, can pose some difficulties, especially in terms of accessibility to figures. To deal with this problem this article focuses on paper folding where both Euclidean and origami axiomatic systems are used simultaneously. In the first case, with a ruler and compass, we can solve quadratic problems in a plane. In addition, the axioms of origami allow us to address unanswered questions with classical geometry methods, which involve cubic equations, such as the trisection of an angle. An experiment with INJA (National Institute for Blind Youth, Paris) students and other blind people will take place so that we can see the possibilities offered by this method, which brings a ludic, but rigorous approach to these complex and frequently off-putting issues. We believe that this dynamic pedagogical approach can increase interest and motivation, encourage tactile stimulation and facilitate the development of specific structures of brain plasticity. The article is written in a linear way, accessible to blind people; figures are provided to facilitate understanding for "visually impaired" people, who are not used to following a geometric concept without pictures. Finally, it should be noted that the method is particularly suitable in an inclusive education context.
Research on the Application of Power Communication Technology in Smart Grid
Authors: Zhou Qian
Published: February 2021

The continuous development of modern society, science and technology has promoted the rapid development of various industries in China and greatly supported social development and people’s lives. Among them, the power system is an important part. Perfecting the power system and building a high-quality power grid system need to be focused on at present. This article mainly analyzes the necessity of applying power communication technology in smart grid and the demand of smart grid for power communication technology. Some specific application suggestions are put forward for reference.
miR-3188 Regulates proliferation and apoptosis of granulosa cells by targeting KCNA5 in the polycystic ovary syndrome
Authors: Zhou Shan , Xia Liang , Chen Yuanyuan , Guo Weiying , Hu Jinxing
Published: February 2021

Abnormal proliferation of granulosa cells is implicated in ovarian dysfunction and dysregulated folliculogenesis in the polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Aberrant microRNA (miRNA) expression might contribute to disordered folliculogenesis and granulosa cell proliferation in PCOS. This study aimed to investigate the roles of miR-3188 in ovarian dysfunction, as well as the mechanism involved in granulosa cell proliferation in PCOS. Firstly, peripheral blood samples were isolated from PCOS patients and healthy controls, and qRT-PCR analysis demonstrated a dramatic increase in miR-3188 in PCOS patients when compared to the healthy controls. Secondly, miR-3188 overexpression increased cell viability of the granulosa-like tumor cell line (KGN). However, cell viability of KGN was repressed by interference with miR-3188. MiR-3188 promoted cell cycle of KGN through increasing cyclinD1 and decreasing p21 levels. Moreover, cell apoptosis was suppressed by miR-3188 in KGN, indicated by enhanced Bcl-2, and reduced Bax and cleaved caspase-3 levels, whereas knockdown of miR-3188 resulted in opposite effects. Lastly, potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 5 (KCNA5) was verified as a target of miR-3188. KCNA5 expression was decreased and displayed negative correlation with miR-3188 levels in PCOS patients. Overexpression of KCNA5 attenuated the promotive effects of miR-3188 on cell viability and cell cycle in KGN. In conclusion, miR-3188, a key miRNA enhanced in PCOS, promoted granulosa cell proliferation through down-regulation of KCNA5, providing a new therapeutic target for PCOS.
Bioassay-Guided Separation Approach for Characterization of New Antibacterial Fractions from the Stem Roots Extracts of Archidendron jiringa
Authors: NOVİANY Noviany , SİALDİAN Dicky , SETİAWAN Andi , IRAWAN Bambang , NURUL AZMİ Mohamad , HADI Sutopo
Published: February 2021

Infectious diseases caused by bacteria has become a global health issue, especially antibacterial drug resistance. The most serious concern with antibacterial resistance is that some bacteria became resistant to almost all antibacterial drugs, which makes them less effective. Archidendron jiringa is one of the most potent medicinal plants to be developed as a new source of antibacterial components. In current study, based on the antibacterial assay-guided approach, the separation of bioactive fractions of A. jiringa stem roots was carried out through several stages including isolation, fractionation, and characterization. The stages of isolation of secondary metabolites were conducted by gradually extraction followed by fractionation using chromatographic methods. The antibacterial potential of extracts was evaluated by the disc diffusion and microdilution methods employing the resazurin assay against one Gram-negative resistant bacteria, Escherichia coli, and one Gram-positive bacteria, Bacillus subtilis. Among three extracts obtained, ethyl acetate and methanol extracts demonstrated the most significant antibacterial effects, while no antibacterial activity was showed on the hexane extract. The fractionation of ethyl acetate extract led to the isolation of the most bioactive fractions (E2815 and E2816) with the MIC’s values ranging of 12.5–25 µg/mL for both resistant bacteria. Due to less quantity, only the fraction E2816 was subjected to analysis by 1H-NMR spectroscopy. The results exhibited that the bioactive fraction was obtained as a mixture of at least three major constituents. However, the purification of the bioactive fraction is required, to further clarify the antibacterial compound that can be utilized as a new promising antibacterial agent. The bioassay-guided separation approach and the dye resazurin as an indicator of the growth of bacteria are applied for the first time for the phytopharmacological investigation from this plant. The present study represented the most effective method for subsequent finding and isolation of potential novel antibacterial constituents from A. jiringa stem roots, in particular against the multi-drug resistant strains.
Das Massaker im Zuchthaus Stein im April 1945 in der medialen Berichterstattung zum Volksgerichtsprozess und im Roman von Robert Streibel
Authors: Heißler Dagmar
Published: February 2021

Am 6. April 1945 wurden im Zuchthaus Stein über 220 vorwiegend politische Gefangene sowie drei antifaschistische Justizwachebeamte und der Anstaltsdirektor von nationalsozialistischen Aufsehern und von Volkssturm-, Waffen-SS- und Wehrmachtsangehörigen erschossen, um die von der Anstaltsleitung angeordnete Entlassung aller Inhaftierten zu verhindern. Am selben Tag wurden dutzende weitere Häftlinge in Krems an der Donau und in der Umgebung, auch unter Mithilfe der lokalen Bevölkerung, ermordet (‚Kremser Hasenjagd‘).

2015 erschien mit ROBERT STREIBELs Roman April in Stein die erste literarische Auseinandersetzung mit diesem NS-Endphaseverbrechen. Wie sich der Autor diesem Themenkomplex nähert, soll nach einem Abriss der Geschehnisse in Krems-Stein im April 1945 und ihrer Darstellung in der medialen Berichterstattung über den Volksgerichtsprozess im August 1946 erörtert werden.
Aktuelle Entwicklungen in der Vermittlung von österreichischen Erinnerungskulturen in Schule und Unterricht
Authors: Krösche Heike
Published: February 2021

Im Mittelpunkt des Beitrags stehen geschichtsdidaktische Überlegungen zum aktuellen Stellenwert von Erinnerungskulturen als Gegenstand historisch-politischer Lernprozesse in der österreichischen Sekundarstufe. Zu diesem Zweck wird eine erste Analyse auf drei Ebenen durchgeführt. Zunächst wird die Relevanz des Themas Erinnerungskulturen im aktuellen Lehrplan für das Unterrichtsfach „Geschichte und Sozialkunde / Politische Bildung“ betrachtet. Ergänzend dazu wird ein exemplarischer Blick auf die Umsetzung dieser Vorgabe in einem aktuellen Schulbuch geworfen. Abschließend werden dazu erste empirische Ergebnisse zu den Vorstellungen von Schülerinnen und Schülern zum Umgang mit Erinnerungskulturen in Beziehung gesetzt.
A SIMPLE SYNTHESIS OF NICKEL OXIDE NANOTUBE USING HIGH VOLTAGE ELECTROLYSIS
Authors: Pramana Yanatra Budi , Setiawan Bramianto , Prihono Prihono , Utomo Yitno , Subandowo Marianus , Budipramana Krisyanti
Published: February 2021

Recently, the development of nanoparticle nickel oxide has increased due to their potential application such as biosensors, catalysts, solar cells, supercapacitors, and batteries. In this work, the addition of CTAB for nickel oxide nanoparticle synthesis using electrolysis was investigated.  The nickel plates were used as anode and cathode in the electrolysis process. The process was operated at a constant voltage of 60 V for 30 minutes. The XRD result showed conformity with the Nickel oxide diffraction pattern. Meanwhile, the impurity from nickel hydroxide peaks still appeared. From FTIR characterization also indicates the band of Ni-O stretching vibration. The morphology characterization of nickel oxide using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) showed the nanotube structure, while Transmission Electron Microscopy showed the nanoparticle size from 250.44 to 325.60 nm in length. On the other hand, the transformation of Ni(OH)2 to NiO has been shown using TGA characterization.
TRANSESTERIFICATION OF PALM OIL USING THE TiO2/nano-MONMORILLORITE (nano-MMT) COMPOSITE CATALYST FROM ACEH TAMIANG BENTONITE IN THE PRODUCTION OF BIODIESEL
Authors: Fadlly Teuku Andi , Nila Ida Ratna , Sari Nirmala
Published: February 2021

Transesterification of palm oil using a TiO2/nano-Monmorillorite (nano-MMT) composite catalyst from Aceh Tamiang bentonite in Biodiesel production has been carried out. Biodiesel is bioenergy obtained from vegetable oils, animal fats, microorganisms, and plants. This is alternative energy to replace fossil fuels, especially diesel oil. Biodiesel is proven to be more environmentally friendly in reducing hydrocarbon and sulfur emissions. In this study, TiO2 will be composited with nano-MMT using the solid-state method and analyzed using XRD. Both of these materials are used as catalysts for biodiesel production. The transesterification process will be used in the production of biodiesel, where the molar ratio of palm oil to methanol is 1:12. TiO2/nano-MMT composite catalyst will be varied (2 and 4 grams). Biodiesel samples will be analyzed using GC-MS. The results obtained show that the TiO2/nano-MMT composite catalyst from Aceh Tamiang bentonite can convert Fatty Acid Methyl Ester (FAME) from palm oil. The 2 grams of the composite catalyst produced biodiesel of 89.38% and 4 grams of 64.88%.
ERRATUM TO: THE INFLUENCE OF SILICA CALCINATION TEMPERATURE VARIATION TO THE HYDROPHOBICITY AND TRANSMITTANCE ON GLASS SUBSTRATE
Authors: Rohmah Roihatur , Zainuri Mochamad
Published: February 2021

Erratum: Roihatur Rohmah, M. Zainuri. Jurnal Neutrino:Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya. 2020 April: 12(2):49-56. (Doi: 10.18860/neu.v12i2.8208: The title "The Influence of Silica Calcination Temperature Variation to The Hydrophobicity and Transmittance on Glass Substrate" was deleted because it is the same as the author's thesis.Therefore, the title was replaced with "Study of Hydrophobic Surface by Silica Calcination Temperature Variation."
IDENTIFICATION OF FAULT CONTINUITY AND HOT WATER RESERVOIR USE SCHLUMBERGER CONFIGURATION RESISTIVITY METHOD IN CANGAR
Authors: Widyasandy Dhony , Nugraha Aulia K , Kurniawan Husni Cahyadi , Luthfin Ahmad
Published: February 2021

Research that uses the Schlumberger configuration resistivity method had been conducted in Cangar. The purpose of this study is to identify cracks/faults and potential hot springs use resistivity well analysis and correlate it with rock lithology in Cangar, East Java. Data acquisition is carried out using 3 tracks with 10 sounding points. The space between points is 50 meters. The rock resistivity values obtained were 9945 Ωm, 7360 Ωm, and 5573 Ωm which were thought to be breccia layers and functioned as hot springs. This estimation is strengthened by the existence of a layer of breccia-andesite because this layer is very good as a water reservoir. In addition, based on the lateral cross-section on lane 1, there was a decrease in boulder-sized breccia-andesite layers; this decrease was the production of faults.
Una visión de sostenibilidad ambiental universitaria con miras a la conformación de una red de economía circular
Authors: Rodríguez García Liliana Marcela , Ortiz Gutiérrez Beatriz Elena
Published: February 2021

La Universidad de La Salle, en su compromiso con el cumplimiento de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) establecidos por las Naciones Unidas, ha desarrollado diferentes actividades, proyectos e iniciativas con el fin de favorecer la innovación y el emprendimiento orientados hacia la economía circular en la comunidad lasallista, con lo que busca favorecer la optimización, el intercambio, el reciclaje, la reutilización, la recuperación de residuos y la optimización del flujo de materiales y energía de las materias primas en sus procesos productivos. Por esta razón, el Observatorio de Economía Circular e Innovación (OECI) es uno de los proyectos estratégicos y prioritarios de la institución, en el que alumnos, exalumnos, docentes, administrativos y entes públicos y privados interactúan en un consolidado ecosistema de emprendimiento e innovación, con el propósito de identificar los retos y las oportunidades que tiene el país en su migración hacia un nuevo modelo de desarrollo económico y, asimismo, plantear soluciones técnicas innovadoras para los sectores económicos que las necesitan
La educación como práctica vital
Authors: Betancur Rojas Claudia Andrea
Published: February 2021

El desarrollo como principal apuesta de la sociedad actual ha traído consigo inimaginables consecuencias, que amenazan la vida y el fino equilibrio que la naturaleza posee para hacer de la existencia de cada ser vivo una perfecta creación. Además, genera pobreza, desigualdad, muertes bélicas y migración, reconocidos problemas sociales que no se han logrado resolver a pesar de contar con todo el conocimiento científico que este mismo modelo de desarrollo ha gestado, y que, además, ha permitido al hombre buscar vida fuera del planeta, mientras descuida el valor infinito de la existencia de cada ser humano que conforma esta sociedad. El presente documento busca aportar reflexiones y comprensiones sobre el desarrollo, el posdesarrollo y el desarrollo humano integral y sustentable para entenderlos desde una perspectiva vital y crítica, y así poder proyectarlos en los escenarios escolares principalmente. De esta manera es posible invitar, impregnar y convocar a los otros al reconocimiento de posturas que transformen y orienten formas de ver, sentir, percibir y proyectar nuestra relación con el mundo, de manera que se reestablezca la armonía y el equilibrio entre la naturaleza y el ser humano
Objective essential elements of offence associated with malicious evasion from satisfaction of accounts payable (Article 177 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation)
Authors: Kartashov Sergey
Published: February 2021

We consider objective essential elements of offence associated with malicious evasion from satisfaction of accounts payable. We emphasize that at the present time there is a polemic among scientists regarding the di-rect object of this crime and its subject, and there are also evaluative elements that characterize the objective side of this crime. Therefore, based on the analysis of Article 177 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and doctrinal points of view, we conclude that it should highlight the main direct object – economic relations associated with lending and an additional direct object – social relations associated with the sphere of justice. The subject of this crime will be money and securities, but not accounts payable. Thus in relation to the funds, the debtor is indebted in an amount exceeding two million two hundred fifty thousand rubles, while in relation to the securities the debt by the legislator in Article 177 of the Criminal Code is not specified. Regarding the elements of the objective side of the crime composition under consideration, we note that it is characterized as malicious evasion from satisfaction of accounts payable on a large scale or from redemption of securities after the entry into force of the relevant judicial act. Taking into account judicial practice and doctrinal points of view, we conclude that in order to uniformly interpret and apply Article 177 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, it is necessary to replace the word “maliciousness” with “intentional non-payment”, or give an official interpretation of the category of “maliciousness”, but without emphasizing the practice that follows certain (individual) court sentences. For example, maliciousness can be understood as “deliberate non-payment by a person of a debt, when he can fulfill his financial obligations, after one warning from the bailiff-executor about criminal liability under Article 177 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation”.
On the issue of some problems of punishment for committing environmental crimes
Authors: Koltsov Mikhail
Published: February 2021

The relevance of this work is determined by the fact that that it addresses the problem of punishment for environmental crimes, which provide for criminal liability for the predatory destruction of flora and fauna, depletion of natural resources. We establish that the humanization of criminal liability, carried out in previous years, negatively affects the deterioration of the environmental situation, therefore, the legislator in 2018 and 2019 took certain measures to supplement and change certain provisions of Chapter 26 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. We analyze the possibility of increasing the role of current domestic criminal law provisions designed to solve the problems of protecting the environment from illegal human actions. We note that the implementation of the most effective modern criminal law policy of the state in the analyzed relations requires the solution of such problems as the inclusion in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation of new clauses on responsibility for socially dangerous human behavior in the field of ecology, a significant increase in sanctions if the clause for an environmental crime already exists, the transfer of some environmental crimes from a less serious category to a more serious category, and others.
Socio-demographic and criminal-legal characteristics of convicted of crimes in the sphere of economic activity. Criminological analysis of statistical data
Authors: Mardanov Azer Balay ogly
Published: February 2021

We analyze statistical data on the socio-demographic and criminal-legal characteristics of convicted of crimes in the economic activity sphere (Chapter 22 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) in the Russian Federation for the period from 2011 to 2019. We establish that convicted of сrime under Article 175 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation stand out from the general mass of those convicted of crimes in the economic activity sphere due to their similarity in socio-demographic characteristics with convicted of crimes against property (theft). Analysis of the characteristics of the criminal’s personality traits allows us to conclude that among the persons who have committed crimes in the economic activity sphere, men are highly active; the highest frequency of registered crimes falls on the age group from 30 to 49 years; these categories of persons have a fairly high level of education (higher or secondary); the percentage of persons who have committed crimes in the economic activity sphere and at the same time had a criminal record is rather low; crimes in the economic activity sphere are committed with the predominance of the motive of self-interest, and in some cases, the status motive.
Legal regulation effectiveness of administrative liability of civil servants
Authors: Varnavskiy Aleksey
Published: February 2021

Currently, the problem of differentiating administrative and disciplinary liability, as well as the problem of bringing civil servants to justice, is considered quite relevant. The purpose of this work is to find possible solu-tions to the above problems. The research involves the following methods of scientific knowledge: concrete-sociological, statistical, formal-logical and comparative-legal methods. We form the opinion that the list of types of ad-ministrative liability applied to civil servants is open and controversial. We identify mandatory and additional signs of an administrative offense and distinguish between an administrative offense and a disciplinary offense. We establish that the mandatory basis for applying measures of administrative liability of a civil servant is the implementation of an administrative tort due to inaction or inaction in the exercise of such professional duties in the service. We also conclude that civil servants should be brought to disciplinary liability for violations related to their official activities, and to administrative liability – on an equal basis with citizens on a general basis. In addition, the institution of administrative liability needs legislative revision and more intensive study in practice.
Principles of Russian civil procedure law: positivist approach
Authors: Iliukhina Vera
Published: February 2021

Based on the positivist approach to consciousness the law principle, the classification of the principles of Russian civil procedure law is clarified. The principles of civil procedural law of the Russian Federation are understood as the basic provisions of the civil procedural law branch, enshrined in the Constitution of the Russian Federation and (or) the Civil Procedure Code of the Russian Federation. Depending on the source of consolidation, there are three types of normative principles of civil procedure law: 1) constitutional principles of civil procedure law, duplicated in the Civil Procedure Code of the Russian Federation; 2) constitutional principles of civil procedure law that are not duplicated in the Civil Procedure Code of the Russian Federation; 3) branch principles of civil procedure law, reflected in the Civil Procedure Code of the Russian Federation. The first group includes 12 prin-ciples, the second – 7 principles, and the third – 2 principles. In contrast to the previously proposed approach to the principles of civil procedure law in our classification, the number of principles included in the first and second groups is expanded. In particular, the first group includes the principle of le-gality, the principle of guaranteed protection of human and civil rights and freedoms, the principle of respect for the individual's honor and dignity, the principle of the individual's freedom and inviolability, the principle of secrecy of correspondence, telephone and other conversations, postal, telegraphic and other messages, the principle of home inviolability, the principle of freedom from the obligation to testify, and the principle of administering justice only by the court. We put forward the position that some of the nor-mative provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure are not the initial, funda-mental ideas of civil procedure law.
The Structural Model of Relationships between Emotional Intelligence, Self-Efficacy and Psychological Well-Being in the Light of the Variables of Perceived Achievement and Self-Actualization among University Students
Authors: Fathey Okasha Mahmoud , Asmaa Abd El- Maksoud Ebrahim
Published: February 2021

This research paper aimed to develop a constructive model that would explain the structure of relationships between emotional intelligence, self-efficacy, and psychological well-being in the light of perceived achievement and self-actualization. The research sample consisted of (346) students from the first and fourth years of the Faculty of Education - Damanhour University.  They were between 18-22 years old.  The emotional intelligence scale (Mayer, Salovey, & Caruso, 2002), General Self-Efficacy Scale (Schwarzer & Jerusalem, 1995) Psychological Well-Being Scale (Springer & Hauser, 2006), Perceived Achievement Scale and Self-Actualization Scale were all applied to the sample. The data was analyzed using path analysis found in the Liseral program (Liseral 8.8). The study results led to a causal constructive model that explains the relationship between emotional intelligence, self-efficacy and psychological well-being in the light of perceived achievement and self-actualization. The results also showed a statistically significant impact of self-efficacy on perceived achievement and psychological wellbeing. There was also a statistically significant impact of self-efficacy and perceived achievement on self-actualization and psychological wellbeing. It was also clear that emotional intelligence and self-efficacy had a statistically significant impact on self-actualization and psychological wellbeing. Self-efficacy had the highest impact, whereas perceived achievement and self-actualization had lesser impact; and emotional intelligence had the least impact.

Keywords: emotional Intelligence, self-efficacy, psychological wellbeing, perceived achievement, self-actualization.