bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HEALTH CARE SEEKING BEHAVIOR OF ADOLESCENT GIRLS IN RURAL AREAS OF KHULNA DISTRICT
Authors: Aktar Rina , Jahan Nusrat
Published: June 2022

The health care seeking behavior is a growing concern which in realizing the characteristics of health as well as level of health care knowledge of the adolescent girls in Bangladesh. The study aimed to explore the health care seeking behavior of the adolescent girls who were belonged to the age group of 13 to 19 in three villages under Batiaghata Upazilla of Khulna district. Following survey research design a self-administered questionnaire (SAQ) was used to collect data from 157 respondents by using simple random sampling. Findings reveal that majority of the respondent (66.9 percent) were Islam believers and accomplished secondary level (60.5 percent) of education. Moreover, maximum respondents were practicing allopath (66 percent), treatment received from pharmacy (42 percent). More than 50 percent (50.3%) maintained menstruation management by using sanitary napkin as well as taking primary knowledge from school (10.8 percent). However, household income was significantly associated with place of treatment (p<.024).  In addition, education of mother was positively associated with level of health care knowledge (p<.004). Furthermore, household income is strongly correlated with cost of treatment of the respondent (r =.577, p = .000). Even year of schooling of the respondent is related with level of health care knowledge (r = .185, p = .035). Finally, it can be concluded that there is a necessity for taking proper initiatives by GOs and NGOs to improve the health care seeking behavior of adolescent girls in rural areas of Bangladesh.
Profile of Renal Transplant Patients Associated with Social Security or Continuous Cash Benefit and Labor Status
Authors: Colombo Diva Marques de Quevedo , Serrano Luzia Cristina de Almeida , Silva Ana Carolina Pereira da , Pereira Vinicius Araújo
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Chronic kidney disease consists of kidney damage and the progressive and irreversible loss of kidney function. Thus, when the kidneys are no longer able to maintain their functions, it is imperative that the individual access some benefit to facilitate treatment. Thus, the objective of this article was to analyze the social security or welfare and labor situation of the patient transplanted by a renal transplant unit. The research was carried out by means of a questionnaire with patients who attended the specialties outpatient clinic in October and November 2021. The project was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto, Brazil, and the patients who agreed to participate in the research signed the informed consent form, complying with the ethical principles of the National Health Council and the Ethics Code of the Social Worker. For analysis purposes, after data collection, the variables age, gender and education made up the social profile of the interviewees (n = 20) with the distribution of the variables of social security status and work status, associated with the surveyed profile. In the social profile of the group studied, the female gender contrasted with the literature researched. The variation in the frequency detected of patients in social security or welfare assistance status confirms the impossibility of resuming conditions for professional exercise and, unfortunately, although small, it is an expressive portion of patients with no income or away from the labor market.
Perfil de Pacientes Transplantados Renales Asociado con Situación Previsional o BPC y Laboral
Authors: Colombo Diva Marques de Quevedo , Serrano Luzia Cristina de Almeida , Silva Ana Carolina Pereira da , Pereira Vinicius Araújo
Published: June 2022

Resumen: La enfermedad renal crónica consiste en la lesión renal y en la pérdida progresiva e irreversible de las funciones renales. Así, cuando los riñones ya no son capaces de mantener sus funciones, es imperativo que el sujeto acceda a algún beneficio para facilitar el tratamiento. De este modo, el objetivo de este artículo fue analizar la situación previsional o asistencial y laboral del paciente transplantado por una unidad de transplante renal. La investigación ocurrió por medio de cuestionario con pacientes que comparecieron al ambulatorio de especialidades, en los meses de octubre y noviembre del 2021. El proyecto fue aprobado por el Comité de Ética en Investigación de la Facultad de Medicina de São José do Río Preto, y los pacientes que concordaron en participar de la investigación firmaron el término de consentimiento libre y esclarecido, cumpliendo los principios éticos del Consejo Nacional de Salud y el Código de Ética del Asistente Social. Para los fines de análisis, después de la recogida de datos, las variables edad, sexo y escolaridad compusieron el perfil social de los entrevistados (N = 20), presentado en la Tabla 1, teniendo la distribución de las variables de la situación previsional (Tabla 2) y situación laboral (Tabla 3), asociadas al perfil levantado. En el perfil social del grupo estudiado, el género femenino contrastó con la literatura investigada. La variación de la frecuencia detectada de los pacientes en condición de beneficiario previsional o en auxilio asistencial confirma la imposibilidad de retomada de condiciones de ejercicio profesional y, desgraciadamente, aunque sea pequeña, es una parte expresiva de pacientes sin renta o alejada del mercado de trabajo.
Perfil de Pacientes Transplantados Renais Associado com Situação Previdenciária ou BPC e Trabalhista
Authors: Colombo Diva Marques de Quevedo , Serrano Luzia Cristina de Almeida , Silva Ana Carolina Pereira da , Pereira Vinicius Araújo
Published: June 2022

A doença renal crônica consiste na lesão renal e na perda progressiva e irreversível das funções renais. Assim, quando os rins não são mais capazes de manter suas funções, é imperativo que o sujeito acesse algum benefício para facilitar o tratamento. Desse modo, o objetivo deste artigo foi analisar a situação previdenciária ou assistencial e trabalhista do paciente transplantado por uma unidade de transplante renal. A pesquisa ocorreu por meio de questionário com pacientes que compareceram ao ambulatório de especialidades, nos meses de outubro e novembro de 2021. O projeto foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto, e os pacientes que concordaram em participar da pesquisa assinaram o termo de consentimento livre e esclarecido, cumprindo os princípios éticos do Conselho Nacional de Saúde e o Código de Ética do Assistente Social. Para fins de análise, após a coleta de dados, as variáveis idade, sexo e escolaridade compuseram o perfil social dos entrevistados (N = 20), apresentado na Tabela 1, tendo a distribuição das variáveis da situação previdenciária (Tabela 2) e situação trabalhista (Tabela 3), associadas ao perfil levantado. No perfil social do grupo estudado, o gênero feminino contrastou com a literatura pesquisada. A variação da frequência detectada dos pacientes em condição de beneficiário previdenciário ou em auxílio assistencial confirma a impossibilidade de retomada de condições de exercício profissional e, infelizmente, ainda que pequena, é uma parcela expressiva de pacientes sem renda ou afastada do mercado de trabalho.
Critério Meld na Fila de Transplantes: Impacto na Mortalidade Geral e por Grupos Diagnósticos
Authors: Melki Caio Ribeiro , Fernandes João Lucas Ribeiro e , Lima Agnaldo Soares
Published: June 2022

A modificação da alocação de enxertos hepáticos para seleção pelo critério de gravidade baseado no model for end-stage liver disease (Meld) ainda não foi devidamente analisada no Brasil quanto à distribuição das indicações ao transplante e à mortalidade entre os pacientes inscritos. Em um contexto de baixa doação e captação de órgãos, essa avaliação é relevante. Objetivo: Comparar a mortalidade na lista de espera de transplante hepático no Brasil antes e depois da adoção do escore Meld como critério de alocação na fila: geral, por grupo diagnóstico e por faixa de Meld à inscrição. Métodos: Foram estudados, retrospectivamente, 899 pacientes (medianas de idade=52,8 anos, índice de massa corpórea=25,2 e Meld=18) divididos nos períodos pré (n=320, 35,6%) e pós-Meld (n=579, 64,4%) e em grupos: 1 (n=480, 53,4%): cirrose etanólica, criptogênica e autoimune; 2 (n=80, 8,9%): doenças biliares; 3 (n=93, 10,3%): doenças metabólicas e outros; e 4 (n=246, 27,4%): cirroses pós-viral B e C. Pontuação especial foi atribuída a 19,5% dos pacientes, de acordo com critérios da legislação. A amostra foi dividida também por faixas de Meld à inscrição (<18; 18-24; e >24). As mortalidades da lista de espera dos grupos pré e pós-Meld foram comparadas na amostra total, em cada grupo diagnóstico e em cada faixa de Meld. Resultados: A incidência de indicações ao transplante foi diferente nas eras pré e pós-Meld (p=0,049), aumentando no grupo 3 (de 8,1 para 11,6%) e reduzindo-se no grupo 4 (de 32,5 para 24,5%). Dos inscritos, 32,9% faleceram antes do transplante. O Meld médio aumentou de 16 para 20 (p<0,001), e o tempo médio entre a inscrição e o desfecho (transplante ou óbito) diminuiu de 102 dias para 58 (p=0,028). A mortalidade na lista de espera caiu de 105,7% (pacientes-ano) para 54,9% no grupo pósMeld (p=0,001). No grupo 1 houve redução de 104,2% (pacientes-ano) para 51,1% (p=0,034), e no grupo 2 a proporção caiu de 160,3% (pacientes-ano) para 52% (p=0,019). Já nos grupos 3 e 4 não houve variação estatisticamente significativa. Na faixa de Meld 1 (<18), a mortalidade variou de 87,2% por paciente-ano a 24,1% por paciente-ano (p=0,005). Na faixa 2 (18-24), variou de 109,8 a 72,4% por paciente-ano (p=0,019). Na faixa de Meld>24, não houve mudança significativa na mortalidade na lista de espera. Por fim, a sobrevida em um, três e 12 meses após o transplante não variou significativamente entre a era pré-Meld e pós-Meld. Conclusão: Comparando-se os grupos pré e pós-Meld, os pacientes foram inscritos quando estavam mais graves, e houve redução do tempo médio de evolução na lista para o desfecho e diminuição da mortalidade na lista de espera sem alteração da sobrevida pós-transplante. Os grupos diagnósticos 1 e 2 foram beneficiados. Além disso, a diminuição da mortalidade na lista de espera foi observada entre os pacientes com Meld<24 no momento da inscrição. Essa redução não foi observada no grupo de pacientes com Meld>24.
Adverse Events in Cells, Tissues, and Organs Donation and Transplantation
Authors: Paim Sibele Maria Schuantes , Roza Bartira de Aguiar , Schirmer Janine
Published: June 2022

Abstract:Objective: To characterize adverse events in cells, tissue, and organs donation, and transplantation notified in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. Method: Descriptive study with quantitative approach. Data provided by Transplantation Central of São Paulo from the “Individual notification form of adverse reactions in Biovigilance”, of the FormSUS platform, between 2016 and 2019, and categorized according to the nomenclature recommended by the World Health Organization regarding nature and type of event, severity, and imputability. Analysis was performed using descriptive statistics. Results: Fifty-two notifications were characterized, 90.4% related to the recipient, 78.8% from allogeneic procedures, 48.2% related to organs, and 44.2% to hematopoietic stem cells. The causes of notifications were infections (55.7%), other ones (30.8%), and neoplasms (13.5%). Most of the events were moderate (44.3%), and 36.5% were confirmed. Conclusion: It was possible to identify the scenario of biovigilance in the state, visualizing that the main adverse events are related to the receptor from allogeneic procedures. In addition, the major cause of adverse events in the state of São Paulo are infections, especially those caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Klebsiellapneumoniae. The characterization of these events can support the development of safety strategies to prevent recurrence, the realization of institutional training and public policies to encourage notification and expand the understanding of adverse events in this scenario, since it is only possible to ensure quality and safety in health care, especially in the context of donations and transplants, from the recognition of reality.
Eventos Adversos em Doação e Transplantes de Células, Tecidos e Órgãos
Authors: Paim Sibele Maria Schuantes , Roza Bartira de Aguiar , Schirmer Janine
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: Caracterizar os eventos adversos em doação e transplantes de células, tecidos e órgãos notificados no estado de São Paulo. Método: Estudo descritivo de abordagem quantitativa. Os dados foram fornecidos pela Central Estadual de Transplantes do estado de São Paulo, por intermédio da “Ficha de notificação individual de reações adversas em Biovigilância”, da plataforma FormSUS, entre 2016 e 2019, e categorizados conforme nomenclatura preconizada pela Organização Mundial da Saúde quanto a: natureza e tipo do evento, gravidade e imputabilidade. Análise realizada por meio de estatística descritiva. Resultados: Foram caracterizadas 52 notificações, 90,4% relacionadas ao receptor, 78,8% a procedimentos alogênicos, 48,2% a órgãos e 44,2% a células-tronco hematopoéticas. As causas de notificação foram infecções (55,7%), outras (30,8%) e neoplasias (13,5%). A maior parte dos eventos notificados apresentou desfecho moderado (44,3%), e 36,5% das notificações foram imputadas como confirmadas. Conclusão: Foi possível identificar o cenário da biovigilância no estado, visualizando que os principais eventos adversos estão relacionados ao receptor mediante procedimentos alogênicos. Também, a maior causa de eventos adversos no estado de São Paulo são as infecções, especialmente causadas por Mycobacterium tuberculosis e Klebsiella pneumoniae. A caracterização desses eventos pode subsidiar o desenvolvimento de estratégias de segurança a fim de prevenir a recorrência, a realização de capacitações institucionais e políticas públicas em busca de incentivar a notificação e ampliar a compreensão dos eventos adversos nesse cenário, uma vez que só é possível assegurar qualidade e segurança na assistência à saúde, sobretudo no contexto das doações e dos transplantes, pelo reconhecimento da realidade.
Análise da redução do diferencial salarial por anos de estudo no Brasil entre 2001 e 2012
Authors: Davanzo Eloá Sales , Ferro Andrea Rodrigues
Published: June 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a redução nos diferenciais salariais por escolaridade no Brasil entre 2001 e 2012, utilizando os dados da Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílio (PNAD). A hipótese é de que a baixa qualidade da educação recebida oferece mão-de-obra pouco qualificada para o mercado de trabalho, resultando em baixa produtividade e menores salários mesmo com diploma. Com a decomposição de Oaxaca-Blinder, conclui-se que os diferenciais salariais por anos de estudo no Brasil podem ser explicados por diferenças na produtividade, mas não se identifica a relação entre a baixa qualidade da educação e a queda da produtividade.
Two new species of the open-holed trapdoor spider genus Aname (Araneae: Mygalomorphae: Anamidae) from southern Australia
Authors:   Western Australian Museum, Harvey Mark S. , Wilson Jeremy D. ,   Queensland Museum, Rix Michael G. ,   Queensland Museum
Published: June 2022

The open-holed trapdoor spider genus Aname L. Koch, 1873 is endemic to Australia, and currently contains 46 named species. We describe two new species from southern Australia: Aname elegans sp. nov. from the Gawler bioregion of South Australia and Aname pulchella sp. nov. from the Mallee and Hampton bioregions of southern Western Australia.
Use of inhaled sevoflurane to treat post-operative intractable cerebral edema in neurosurgical intensive care unit.
Authors: Boontoterm Panu , Kiangkitiwan Boonchot , Sakoolnamarka Siraruj , Homhuan Wiriya , Fuengfoo Pusit
Published: June 2022

Background: Burst suppression are widely used in case of refractory increased intracranial pressure for deep state of brain inactivation. Inhaled sevoflurane via the anesthetic conserving device could be useful for the sedation of patients in the intensive care unit (ICU), but prospective studies have been small study.

Case report: A 53-year-old male patient with confusion, not follow to
command and status epilepticus had been hospitalized and
diagnosed glioblastoma multiforme at left temporal lobe. By the time
initial therapy had begun with dexamethasone and anti-epileptic
drug, the symptoms had improved. The patient was performed
craniotomy with tumor removal during intra-operative found
intractable cerebral edema and changed operation to
decompressive craniectomy, in post-operative period after increased
dosage of propofol and midazolam to control intracranial pressure,
patient developed hypotension, then norepinephrine was titrated to
maintain mean arterial pressure more than 65 mmHg and used
inhaled sevoflurane to decrease dose propofol for maintain
hemodynamics then during 5 day usage inhaled sevoflurane,
norepinephrine could wean off and Glasgow coma scale was
improve. Follow up brain EEG at 1st week showed no epileptiform
discharge, antiepileptic drug could de-escalated and CT scan
showed no refractory cerebral edema or hemorrhage. Ventilator was
weaned off and the patient was transfer to step down ward.

Conclusion: When managing intractable cerebral edema patient
with inhaled sevoflurane showed that lower opioid dose intensity,
promote resolving from seizures or status epilepticus, decrease
dose of vasopressor to maintain hemodynamics and no adverse
events supported the use of inhaled sevoflurane via the anesthetic
conserving device in this patient who have clinical need for burst
suppression.
Properties of Group Neutro-Topological Space
Authors:   Department of Mathematical Sciences, Bodoland University, 783370, Kokrajhar, India, Basumatary Bhimraj ,   Department Of Mathematics, Tripura University, Agartala, 799022, Tripura, India, Tripathy Binod Chandra
Published: June 2022

Unlike traditional algebraic structures, where all operations are well-defined and all axioms are completely true, NeutroAlgebras and AntiAlgebras allow operations to be partially well-defined and axioms to be partially true or fully outer-defined, and axioms to be completely false. These NeutroAlgebras and AntiAlgebras represent a new research subject based on real-world examples. Since an empty set is not a subgroup of a group by observing this, the article leads to learning group neutro-topological space. We introduced the notion of a group neutro-topological space and investigated its properties.
Students' Reasoning Ability to Solve Problems in Statistical Materials With n Realistic Mathematics Education
Authors: Andriani Andriani , Wagino Wagino
Published: June 2022

Thinking is a series of mental processes of many kinds such as recalling things, fantasizing, memorizing, counting in the head, connecting some understanding, creating a concept or predicting various possibilities. Reasoning ability is a thought process that seeks to connect known facts or individuals to a conclusion. This research aims to find out students' reasoning ability in solving problems in statistical materials with a Realistic Mathematics Approach Class IX SMP Negeri 209 Jakarta. This type of research is qualitative descriptive with the number of subjects used, namely 1 person. The selected subjects are students who get the highest scores from the process of conducting tests carried out on 37 students. The instruments used are tests and interviews. Tests are used to select subjects and interviews are conducted to find out the student's reasoning ability in solving problems on the opportunity material. The data analysis technique used is to use qualitative data analysis, namely using the stage of data collection, data presentation and conclusion draw. Based on the results of data analysis conducted on subjects, peers, and subject teachers, it was obtained that the subject in learning and in the process of solving questions during the interview process used reasoning skills. In this study, the subject met the indicators of reasoning ability used in this study, namely the ability to submit conjectures, the ability to compile evidence, provide reasons for solving problems carried out, the ability to draw conclusions, and the ability to check the correctness of the answer.
Student Deductive Reasoning in Solving Problems of One-Variable Linear Equations Through Problem-Based Learning
Authors: Musdin Musdin , Wassahua Sarfa
Published: June 2022

Learning is a two-way communication process, and teaching by the teacher as an educator while learning is done by learners or students. Mathematics learning conducted by teachers places less emphasis on aspects of student thinking. Especially using reason in solving various problems faced by students in the learning process. Teachers in learning only focus on the aspect of grades, namely good learning outcomes must be achieved by students. The purpose of this research is to find out the reasoning ability of students on the subject of the one-variable linear equation system through problem-based learning of class VII of SMP Negeri 11 Seram Barat. The type of research used is qualitative descriptive, which is research that aims to obtain data and describe students' deductive reasoning skills on the subject of the one-variable linear equation system through problem-based learning of class VII of SMP Negeri 11 Seram Barat. The number of subjects in this study amounted to 1 person. The instruments used are tests and interviews. The data analysis technique used is qualitative descriptive. Based on the results of the data analysis obtained that the reasoning ability of the subject of class VII SMP Negeri 11 Seram Barat on the material of the linear equation system of one variable obtained the tendency of the subject to have reasoning ability. This is known by the way the problem is used by the subject which starts from general things that have been known the truth and then obtains a more specific conclusion. The subject in his learning has three reasoning indicators used in this study, submitting allegations based on the way the problem is solved by the subject, the subject can give reasons for the arguments presented at the conclusion of the problem in the interview process, and the subject can check the validity of an argument based on the resolution of the problem
Implementation of Active, Creative, Effective Learning, And Fun In Improving Results of Learning Mathematics Three-Dimensional Concepts
Authors: Andini Rifka , Maulana Haris
Published: June 2022

This research is backgrounded because of the lack of mathematics teachers in applying learning methods that are in accordance with the characteristics of students and the material to be taught so that it affects learning outcomes in the classroom. The purpose of this study is for the implementation of Active, Creative, Effective, and Fun Learning in improving student learning outcomes in class X SMAS PGRI Bolo. The type of research used is Classroom Action Research which consists of four stages, namely action planning, action implementation, obervation and reflection with a total of 25 subjects. The data collection technique is by conducting tests and observations. Observation is carried out by an observer to observe the learning activities of teachers and students and the test is used to find out the learning outcomes of students after participating in learning activities. After analyzing the data on learning outcomes, it was obtained that the average score of students increased, namely in the initial test obtained an average score of 51.52 with a percentage of completion of 28.00%, increased in cycle I to 68.24 with a percentage of completion of 60.00% and increased significantly in cycle II to 80.16 with a percentage of completion of 92.00%
Improving the Performance Practice of 21st Century Music of Grade 10 Students Through Digital Learning Material
Authors: Villasanta Roel A
Published: June 2022

This Action Research was conducted to test the effectiveness of digital learning material in the form of video lesson in improving the performance practice of 20th music of Grade 10 students. This research was participated by the Grade 10 students of Sanchez Mira School of Arts and Trades, Sanchez Mira District for the School Year 2021-2022. The researcher used quasi-experimental research design in this study, specifically a one group pretest - posttest design. The instrument was reviewed and validated by the School/District Research Screening Committee. The study's findings show a significant difference in participants' achievement levels before and after using the digital learning material, and using descriptive statistical tools such as percentage, mean, and standard deviation (SD) to show the mean distances of their scores, students' performance during the post-test is somewhat better. The statistical tool t-test: Paired Sample strongly suggests that there is a significant improvement in the participants' performance following the intervention. The Cohen’s D outcome is consistent with the fact that the intervention used in this study had a significant impact on the learners' performance and learning experience in music during the pandemic. It implies that supplementary digital materials and online classes in teaching music are important during the pandemic. It is suggested that Grade 10 teachers consider using digital learning material in the form of video lessons in their respective classes to improve their students' performance practice of twentieth-century music. School leaders should use the study's findings to develop programs and initiatives in their respective schools
SOME RESULTS ON THE SUBORDINATION PRINCIPLE FOR ANALYTIC FUNCTIONS
Authors: ÖRNEK Bülent Nafi
Published: June 2022

The aim of this paper is to introduce the class of the analytic functions called and to investigate the various properties of the functions belonging this class. For the functions in this class, some inequalities related to the angular derivative have been obtained.
Historical assessment of the socio-economic and political activities of Fulani pastoralists in Yola, Adamawa-Nigeria
Authors: Umaru Chubado , Bello Mansur Muhammad
Published: June 2022

This paper studies different Fulani settlements in Yola area of Adamawa. Each settlement is made up of an extended family of an average of 20 or more people, related by blood or inter-marriages. The settlements are isolated and route links to the nearest host communities. It also examines the socio-economic and political activities of the Fulani settlers and their host communities. The paper seeks to understand the life of the pastoralists Fulani in Yola area especially as it relates to their social, economic and political patterns living in the area. Understanding this is huge significance to the body of knowledge and other purposes if any. Carrying research on this is crucial to find a lasting solution to objectives of the paper. The information of the study collected through primary and secondary methods of data collection which include oral interviews, archival records, journals/articles, newspapers, dissertations, books among others. The information gathered gave us sense of focus to discussion critically the theme of this study.
تأثير تدريبات الكروس فت لتطوير القوة الانفجارية وسرعة الاستجابة الحركية ودقة الأداء لمهارة الضرب الساحق للاعبي الكرة الطائرة
Authors: علياء علي  , سهاد قاسم
Published: June 2022

استهدف البحث اعداد تدريبات الكروس فت(cross fit).التعرف على تأثير تدريبات الكروس فت لتطوير لتطوير القوة الانفجارية وسرعة الاستجابة الحركية ودقة الأداء لمهارة والضرب الساحق للاعبي الكرة الطائرة). وتضمن مجتمع البحث  لاعبي الشباب الكرة الطائرة  ،وكانت طريقه اختيار العينة تم اختيار العينة بالطريقة العمدية من لاعبي الشباب البالغ عددهم (12) مقسمة  الى 6 لاعبين  مجموعة تجريبية و 6 لاعبين مجموعة ضابطة وكان المنهج المستخدم المنهج التجريبي ذو الاختبار القبلي والبعدي ،وتضمنت ادوات القياس: أختبارات بدنية  اختبار يقيس القوة الانفجارية للذراعين واختبار يقيس القوة الانفجارية للرجلين بالاضافة الى الاختبارات سرعة الاستجابة والضرب الساحق) وبعد تطبيق الاختبارات القبلية  تم تطبيق التمرينات الكروس فت وتم تطبيق الاختبارات المعدة من قبل الباحثتين ومن ثم  تم اجراء الاختبارات البعدية واستخدام المعالجات الاحصائية وفق نظام spss واستنتجت الباحثتان  ان تمرينات الكروس فت كان لها تأثيرا ايجابيا وكان لها دور في تطوير سرعة الاستجابة الحركية ودقة الاداء لمهارة الضرب الساحق
سرعة الاستجابة البصرية وعلاقتها ببعض القدرات البصرية في رياضة المبارزة
Authors: رسل عباس  , اشراق غالب
Published: June 2022

نظراً لأهمية سرعة الاستجابة البصرية في لعبة المبارزة يجب على الباحثين لاهتمام بها لأنها أحدى أساسيات تحقيق الفوز في النزالات  , والقدرات البصرية تؤثر بصورة كبيرة في الاداء الحركي الرياضي كالعبة المبارزة ,وهنا تحددت المشكلة الدراسة  معرفة العلاقة بين سرعة الاستجابة البصرية وبعض القدرات البصرية في لعبة المبارزة ,اما هدف البحث التعرف على سرعة الاستجابة البصرية لدى أفراد عينة البحث والتعرف ايضا على بعض القدرات البصرية في مجال رياضة المبارزة.

اذا سوف تستخدم الباحثة المنهج الوصفي لملائمته لطبيعة البحث ،أما مجتمع البحث عينة من لاعبين المنتخب الوطني العراقي للشباب بسلاح الشيش للموسم الرياضي (2021-2022) والبالغ عددهم (11)لاعب تم اختيار (3) لاعبين للتجربة الاستطلاعية و(8)لاعبين للتجربة الرئيسية أما كانت لاستنتاجات هي وجود علاقة ارتباط معنوية  بين سرعة الاستجابة البصرية وبعض القدرات البصرية ،أما التوصيات فكانت بناء قاعدة أساسية من القدرات البصرية لدى لاعبين  المبارزة الاهتمام بالقدرات البصرية أثناء الاداء المهاري والانتقاء للاعبين وأجراء دراسات مشابهة لقدرات بصرية اخرى.

الكلمات المفتاحية :    (سرعة لاستجابة البصرية ) , (القدرات البصرية)
The Cooperative Extension Program Development Model: Adapting to a Changing Context
Authors: Franz Nancy , Garst Barry A. , Gagnon Ryan J.
Published: June 2022

For over 100 years, Cooperative Extension in the United States has used a consistently articulated program development model including program planning, design and implementation, and evaluation that involves stakeholders in the process. This issue of the Journal of Human Sciences and Extension examines the history and evolution of the program development model for successful Extension work and adaptations to that model that have emerged due to the changing educational context. This issue provides information on how elements of the model have changed over the last 100 years; delves into contemporary issues and challenges; and provides important analysis, implications, lessons learned, and applications for current and future success of Extension programs. In this article, we provide a definition of a program, the rationale for using a program development model in Extension work, the Extension Program Development Model, other program development models used by Extension professionals, and the changing context surrounding Extension work that impacts the Program Development Model.
Potential of Uwi (Dioscorea alata L.) as Antiosteoporosis in Histopathological Appearance of Rat Bone (Rattus novergicus)
Authors: Ismedsyah  , Lavinur  , Simatupang Melva
Published: June 2022

Estrogen deficiency can be overcome by hormone replacement therapy, but it causes various unwanted effects in the long term. Phytoestrogens meet the criteria for having estrogen-like activity. Sweet potato root (Dioscorea alata L.) as a phytoestrogen was used in this study to anticipate bone loss (osteoporosis) in postmenopausal women. This study aims to determine the potential of uwi in bone density in rats by looking at the decrease in the number of osteoclasts. Laboratory experimental research method with a research design using RAL (Rak Complete) with five treatments and six replications. The results showed that the average number of osteoclasts from the negative control group was 4.67; the positive control of 2.83; by offering uwi extract at a dose of 600 milligrams/200 grams. Rat BB 2.16; presented Uwi extract dose of 800 milligrams/200 grams of rat B.B. as much as 2.83; presented Uwi extract at a dose of 1000 milligrams/200 grams Rat BB 1.0; and 2.5 . false group. This study concludes that Uwi is likely to maintain bone density in rats with osteoporosis by decreasing the number of osteoclasts.
TAHKİKİ VE TAKLİDİ İMAN PERSPEKTİFİNDE MÜ’MİN KİŞİLİK
Authors: YAVUZER Süleyman
Published: June 2022

İman kavramı e-m-n kökünden gelen inanmak, güvenmek,bağlanmak, boyun eğmek, itaat ve takip etmek vb anlamlara gelen bir kelimedir. Arap dili grameri ve semantiği içerisinde farklı bağlaç/harflerle kullanılan ve birlikte kullanıldığı bağlaca/harfe göre farklı anlamlar kazanan, ayrıca çıkış noktalarına ve yaklaşım biçimlerine bağlı olarak farklılık ve çeşitlilik arz eden , anlam daralmaları ve genişlemeleri yanında özel alan kullanımları da bulunan bir kavramdır.

Tahkiki iman, vahiyle bildirilen ve Allah Resulü’nün tebliğ ettiği bütün emir/nehiyler hususunda kalbi itmi’nan sağlayan, güven telkin eden, kesin itimat veren , huzura, sükûna kavuşturacak derecede emin kılan, akıl ve nakil ekseninde kabul edilmesini temin eden bir anlam içerir. Buna mukabil taklidi iman ise, delil arama, sorgulama ve araştırma ihtiyacı hissetmeden bir başkasının telkini ve sözüyle amel etmeyi, inanıp güvenmeyi, itimat edip peşinden gitmeyi ifade eder.

Bu iki kavram, kişilerin iç dünyalarına bağlı olarak inanılan şeye bağlılığın çeşidini, derece ve şiddetini de ortaya koymaktadır. Bu bağlamda kişilerin sığ bağlarla ve üstünkörü iman etmesini ifade eden taklidi iman, kişileri etkilemede ve hayata anlam katmada daha az bir tesire sahipken, buna mukabil sorgulanmış, merak edilip araştırılmış, delil ve bilgi bağlamında oturtulmuş ve içselleştirilmiş inanç olan tahkiki iman, kişilerin hal ve hareketlerine yön vermekte, daha etkin olmakta, hayat içindeki anlam arayışlarını karşılamakta , kişiyi daha emin, mutmain ve huzurlu bir birey seviyesine çıkarabilmektedir.
Pengaruh Inflasi, BI 7-Day (Reverse) Repo Rate, Nilai Tukar, Risk Free Rate Dan BOPO Terhadap Profitabilitas Perbankan Pada Bank Umum Konvensional
Authors: Trisia Thio Merry , Rofi M Akhsanur
Published: June 2022

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menguji pengaruh inflasi, BI 7-day (reverse) repo rate, nilai tukar, risk free rate, dan Biaya Operasional dibandingkan Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO) terhadap profitabilitas perbankan. Adapun untuk profitabilitas perbankan menggunakan Return On Average Assets (ROAA) dan Return On Average Equity (ROAE), sehingga penelitian ini akan menggunakan dua model. Penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling terhadap bank-bank umum konvensional yang termasuk ke dalam kategori bank BUKU 2, 3 dan 4 dalam periode tahun 2016-2020 yang ada pada Otoritas Jasa Keuangan dan Bank Indonesia dengan total 7.844 data observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan inflasi, BI 7-day (reverse) repo rate, nilai tukar, dan risk free rate tidak berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas perbankan baik terhadap ROAA maupun ROAE. Variabel BI 7-day (Reverse) Repo Rate tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap profitabilitas perbankan. Sedangkan BOPO berpengaruh terhadap ROAA, namun BOPO tidak berpengaruh terhadap ROAE. Setiap penambahan biaya operasional akan berdampak pada berkurangnya laba sebelum pajak yang akhirnya menurunkan profitabilitas (ROAA) bank sehingga manajemen perlu melakukan kebijakan-kebijakan untuk menekan biaya-biaya yang tidak terlalu penting dalam operasional agar laba yang diperoleh dapat maksimal.
Különleges „gagát” gyöngy egy különleges késő rézkori sírból
Authors: Bondár Mária , Démény Attila , Németh Péter , Karlik Máté , Fintor Krisztián , Tóth Mária
Published: June 2022

2005-ben Somogy megyében autóút építését megelőző nagyfelületű ásatáson, Balatonlelle határában két késő rézkori csontvázas sír került elő. Mindkét sírban az elhunyton kívül további koponyák maradványait is megtalálták. A 415. sírba temetett 8–9 éves gyermek csuklóján csaknem tiszta rézből készült pántkarperec, a nyakán szerves anyagból kialakított fekete, gagát jellegű gyöngy, és egy kalapált lemezgyöngy volt az edénymellékleteken kívül. A temetkezési mód és az analógia nélküli ékszermellékletek arra utalnak, hogy a sírba különleges státuszú gyereket temettek. A DNS elemzés rokonságot is ki tudott mutatni az elhunyt fiú és a sírjába tett egyes koponyamaradványok között. A fekete gyöngyöt kombinált optikai mikroszkópos, röntgenfluoreszcens spektroszkópos (XRF), pásztázó elektronmikroszkópos, Fourier transzformációs infravörös spektroszkópos (FTIR) és stabilizotóp-geokémiai vizsgálatoknak vetettük alá. A gyöngy könnyű, hálózatosan repedezett anyag, ami meglehetősen törékeny és a törési felület fényes, kagylós törést mutat. A belső szerkezet csiszolt felületen hosszúkás, irányított pórusokat mutat, a szénült fa szerkezetéhez hasonlóan. Az XRF elemzések a szilikátok alárendelt mennyiségét jelzik, így a szervesanyag-dús üledékes kőzet (pala) kizárható. A szakirodalomban gagátnak (angolul jet) nevezett minta FTIR spektruma jelentősen különbözik az ismert gagát/jet előfordulásokétól, viszont erősen hasonlít a karbon korú kőszenekhez, különösen a francia és spanyol előfordulásokhoz. A stabilhidrogén- és -szénizotóp- összetételek a leginkább a karbon korú szenekhez állnak közel, a helyi és a közeli regionális szenek, valamint a speciális képződési környezetet jelentő gagát (jet) előfordulások elvethetőek forrásanyagként. Az adatok együttesen legvalószínűbb forrásként a spanyol vagy francia karbon korú szenekre utalnak, mint potenciális forráskőzetre. Mindazonáltal további szisztematikus gyűjtés és elemzések szükségesek a „gagát” gyöngy eredetének feltárására.
A Female Wizard’s Cry for Equal Rights: Terry Pratchett’s Equal Rites
Authors: ÖZBAY Emrah
Published: June 2022

In recent literary studies, fantasy literature has begun to be studied more and more frequently. The use of fantasy elements to deal with issues related to today's society also leads to a significant increase in the readership of this genre. Terry Pratchett, who is the writer of the Discworld series consisting of 41 novels, blends fantasy and satire skillfully in his novels. As the novel’s title gives some indication, Equal Rites, which was first published in 1987, is about equal rights in terms of gender. Talking about witches, magic, wizards and the Unseen University where women are not allowed to enter as a student or teacher, Pratchett combines the fantasy with serious topics about gender inequality. The story is set in Pratchett’s fantasy world -Discworld and the writer uses his other world to hold up a distorting mirror to our own. In this paper, how Pratchett deals with some serious gender-related issues such as male dominance in institutions, women’s struggles against the sexist point of view and stereotyped roles of men and women in his fantasy world are analysed via quotations from the novel. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the writer satirizes society by using elements of fantasy for all the inequalities that women face in different areas of life and offer various solutions to those inequalities.
FROM LANDSCAPES TO MINDSCAPES: ECOCRITICAL PERSPECTIVES ON THE SENSE OF PLACE IN JANE AUSTEN’S EMMA
Authors: GÖÇMEN Gülşah
Published: June 2022

This article aims to analyze Jane Austen’s Emma (1816) with a specialized interest in environmental consciousness and place-based identities, presented in the novel, through a close textual analysis of the relationship between the characters and their environment. Accordingly, it discusses the potential of the sense of place to invoke certain environmental values through which the readers could appreciate the interdependent relationship between human beings and their natural surroundings. To this end, it first discusses how Austen’s “environmental imagination” (to use Lawrence Buell’s term) works through Emma to draw a parallelism between the environment in which she grew up as a child, that is, Steventon, and her fictional environment that she created for this specific novel, Highbury. The reflections of her environmental imagination are particularly worth revisiting in line of the environmental ethics philosopher Jim Cheney’s idea of the parallelism between “landscapes and mindscapes” and Holmes Rolston III’s “storied residences”. These two theorists similarly suggest that landscapes are directly or indirectly reflected through mindscapes, and narrative is the most convenient mode to contextualize this parallelism. Building on these theoretical insights, this article displays how Austen is a keen observer of her natural surroundings but also argues that there is a place-based approach in her characters that potentially offer an environmental consciousness for the reader in Emma, explored within the special light of the ecocritical understanding of place.
Features of learning motivation in the conditions of coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19)
Authors: Pursky Oleg , Selivanova Anna , Buchatska Iryna , Dubovyk Tatiana , Tomashevska Tatiana , Danylchuk Hanna
Published: June 2022

This article has been retracted.
Please see: Retraction of published article due to the author’s proposal - 6 August 2022

 
Maintaining motivation plays a special role during the introduction of distance learning in connection with the coronavirus epidemic. To analyze the features of motivation in different learning conditions, a graphic model of the student motivation has been presented. The effectiveness of the model was tested in both offline and online learning. The study showed that the influence of the main motivational components in the conditions of offline learning varies from primary school to higher education. The youngest students are best motivated to learn in a situation where the inner desire to learn something new is constantly supported by external stimulation. In primary school, the motivating influence of teachers and parents gradually decreases, but both the negative and positive influence of an important environment (friends, reference adults) increases. Adolescents have clearly defined learning goals. The impact of online learning on this category of students is quite controversial. The study has found mixed trends -- both an increase in motivation for learning and a sharp decrease. The first group is quietly moving to online learning, making extensive use of the Internet. The second either completely lose motivation to learn or shows unstable motivation, which either sharply decreases, then just as sharply increases.
Pendekatan Taktis Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Keterampilan Dasar Futsal
Authors: Silaban Daniel , Hendrawan Dicky
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untk mengetahui penerapan pendekatan taktis dalam upaya meningkatkan keterampilan dasar bermain futsal pada pemain futsal SMP Swasta YWKA Medan Tahun 2020. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa peserta kegiatan ekstrakurikuler futsal di sekolah SMP YWKA Medan yang jumlah pemain 20 orang. Desain pada penelitian ini adalah menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus dengan survei jurnal-jurnal ilmiah mengenai penerapan pendekatn taktis dan keterampilan dasar futsal yang telah terakreditasi. Kajian penelitian ini merupakan kajian kualitatif dengan menganalisis kajian penerapan pendekatan taktis yang dihubungkan dengan keterampilan dasar futsal. Berdasarkan kesimpulan penelitian dapat disarankan bahwa; Hasil penelitian merupakan hasil kajian analisis dari jurnal yang telah ditelaah dan bukan hasil penelitian di lapangan secara langsung, sehingga kekuatan hasil penelitian ini hanya pencapaian batas rekomendasi pelaksanaan penerapan pendekatan taktis pada aspek keterampilan dasar bermain futsal pada kegiatan ekstrakurikuler futsal di sekolah SMP YWKA Medan. Kajian penerapan pendekatan taktis dapat diterapkan oleh para pelatih. Hasil analisis pada kajian jurnal diatas hanya dapat dibuktikan secara teoritis, dan diperlukan penelitian lebih mendalam untuk memperoleh hasil penelitian secara empiris.
Pengaruh Circuit Training Dan Pemberian Buah Bit Terhadap Peningkatan Daya Tahan Atlet Karate Dojo
Authors: Sundari Della , Manalu Nimrot
Published: June 2022

Hipotesis pertama di lihat dari table independent sampel test outputnya pada kolom Equal variances assumed sig.(2-tailed) 0,120 > 0,05, Ha ditolak artinya kesimpulan hipotesis pertama Ho diterima tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan latihan Circuit Training dan Pemberian Buah Bit terhadap peningkatan daya tahan atlet Karate Dojo SMA PAB 4 Sampali tahun 2020. Hipotesis kedua di lihat dari table independent sampel test outputnya pada kolom Equal variances assumed sig.(2-tailed) 0,183 > 0,05, Ha ditolak artinya kesimpulan hipotesis kedua Ho diterima tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan latihan Circuit Training tanpa Pemberian Buah Bit (kelomk control) terhadap peningkatan daya tahan atlet Karate Dojo SMA PAB 4 Sampali tahun 2020. Hipotesis ketiga Berdasarkan tabel di bawah nilai Sig pada kolom F lebih besar dari 0,05 (0,968> 0,05) maka dapat diasumsikan bahwa nilai F terserbut memiliki variance yang sama Homogen. Hasil uji T menggunakan Independent Samples T Test menunjukkan bahwa nilai Sig. 0,757 > 0,05 maka Ha ditolak, yaitu tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara nilai rata-rata post-latihan circuit training dan pemberian buah bit antara kelompok eksperimen tanpa pemberian buah bit (kelompok control).
Analisis Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Terhadap Capaian Keterampilan Passing Bawah Bola Voli
Authors: Simbolon Evayanti , Sari Liliana Puspa
Published: June 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat Analisis pembelajaran kooperatif terhadap capaian keterampilan passing bawah bola voli Kelas VII SMP YWKA Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021. Lokasi penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP YWKA Medan. Yang menjadi subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Siswa Kelas VII-1 SMP YWKA Medan Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021 yang terdiri dari 30 siswa. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif analisis studi pustaka dengan teknik one group pre test dan post test design menggunakan lembaran portofolio. Analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data dilakukan dengan cara melihat pengaruh variabel tertentu terhadap variabel lainnya yang dilakukan pada siswa kelas VII SMP YWKA Medan Tahun Pembelajaran 2020 pada masa covid-19 terdapat perubahan capaian keterampilan passing bawah melalui pembelajaran kooperatif. Keberhasilan pembelajaran ditinjau dari perbandingan standar kelulusan klasikal pembelajaran PJOK yang telah ditentukan sekolah dengan pencapaian pembelajaran yang dilakukan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat diperoleh aspek perkembangan dan kebutuhan siswa sesuai situasi ang dihadapi masa covid-19 dan penerapan pembelajaran dilakukan secara variasi dan inovatif untuk menciptakan suasana pembelajaran yang efektif walau pada masa Covid-19.
Survei Tingkat Keterampilan Service Bawah Siswa Ekstrakurikuler Bola Voli
Authors: Ginting Febriyan Muhammad , Sari Dewi Maya
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan karena belum diketahuinya tingkat keterampilan bermain bola voli siswa yang mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler bola voli di SMP Bina Satria, maka dari itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat keterampilan bermain bola voli siswa yang mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler di SMP Bina Satria. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif, metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei dengan instrumen berupa tes. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa peserta ekstrakurikuler bola voli di SMP Bina Satria sebanyak 20 siswa. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan, tes service bawah menggunakan tes ketepatan servis menggunakan tes ketepatan servis AAHPER. Teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif dengan persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari 20 siswa yang mengikuti tes tingkat keterampilan service bawah bola voli, sebanyak 9 siswa termasuk dalam kategori sedang (45%), sebanyak 6 siswa atau sebesar (30%) termasuk kategori baik, sebanyak 4 siswa atau sebesar (20%) termasuk kategori sangat kurang, sebanyak 1 siswa atau sebesar (5%) termasuk kategori sangat baik, sebanyak 0 siswa atau sebesar (0%) termasuk kategori kurang.