bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MAJOR CHANGES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF CALCIUM SILICATE-BASED CEMENTS IN DENTISTRY
Authors:   Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dental medicine, Medical University - Sofia, Bulgaria., Tsanova-Tosheva Desislava , Dimitrova Ivanka ,   Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dental medicine, Medical University - Sofia, Bulgaria.
Published: October 2022

Calcium silicate cements are widely used in contemporary dentistry. Their properties, such as biocompatibility, osteoinductive potential, and stimulation of pulp regeneration, are valuable for the treatment of perforations, pulp capping procedures, retrograde fillings, etc. This article aims to present the new calcium silicate cements available on the market, review the recent modifications in their composition, describe the evolution of each generation of these materials, and reveal how these changes impact their different properties and improve their characteristics.At the same time, this paper makes a brief retrospection of the first calcium silicate-based cements, which started the era of contemporary mineral trioxide aggregate materials. This article also points out some future tendencies in the development of calcium silicate cements and attempts to differentiate their generations mentioned in the literature.
Amadurecimento natural e artificial da banana da prata (Musa sp.)
Authors: Santos Soares Danrlei , Damasceno Farias Iago Geovane , Silva Santos Sabrine , De Matos Santos Pedro Lucas , Gonçalves dos Santos Micael Abner , Andrade Gualberto Simone
Published: October 2022

A banana da prata (Musa sp.) é o fruto mais consumido no mundo, além desse consumo acontecer em sua forma natural existem muitas formas alternativas de utilização desse fruto, aplicando-o no preparo de bolos, bebidas, entre outros. Contudo a maior parte desse fruto é consumido in natura por isso a preocupação com os procedimentos na qual os frutos são submetidos é de extrema importância quando observamos a qualidade final do fruto. Para avaliar a qualidade final das bananas submetidas aos diferentes tratamentos, foram separados frutos do mesmo cacho e expostos a condições diferentes, um grupo foi exposto a ação do carbureto de cálcio, outro foi armazenado com um fruto maduro e o terceiro grupo de frutos foi utilizado como controle para comparar os resultados. Ao fim do experimento foi possível observar que os frutos tratados com carbureto apresentaram um amadurecimento mais rápido e em consequência teve os carotenoides degradados mais rápido dando uma aparência desagradável ao fruto. Comparando com o grupo controle os frutos tratados com uma banana madura apresentaram amadurecimento mais rápido e degradação mais lenta dos carotenoides comparando ainda com os frutos tratados com carotenoides. Foi possível observar ainda o crescente aumento da taxa respiratória dos frutos acompanhando o amadurecimento dos mesmos, indicação de maior produção de etileno endógeno.
Interaction of boundary layer instabilities and geometrical wall features: some recent work and ideas for next steps
Authors: Kotsonis Marios
Published: October 2022

Boundary layer instabilities are of paramount importance for the dynamics of transitional flows, themselves dominating drag production and efficiency of many relevant systems such as aircraft wings. However, in most real-life cases, aerodynamic surfaces are not smooth or geometrically perfect. Surface non-uniformities are inevitable due to debris, damages, and manufacturing features such as joints, panels, rivets etc. These geometrical features have a profound effect on boundary layer instabilities and transition. These effects are reviewed in this talk, based on recent experimental and numerical studies of our team. Expectedly, in most cases the effect of these features is detrimental, thus leading to anticipation of transition. However, we have discovered limited cases where roughness can actually lead to a delay of transition. These cases have revealed a wealth of fundamental interaction mechanisms, which can pave the way to passive flow control methods. Some next steps and ideas in moving forward will be shared.
Identifying invariant solutions with Nektar++
Authors: Gepner Stanisław
Published: October 2022

Several canonical flows are known to remain stable for arbitrary high values of the Reynolds numbers. In the case of those flows transition to turbulence is the result of the onset of equilibrium states, populating the phase space, rather than a cycle of bifurcations that takes the flow away from its laminar form. Those equilibria solutions influence dynamics of the flow by attracting the solution from the sufficiently perturbed laminar state and along their stable manifolds and then govern the dynamics of the flow evolution by ejecting the solution along the respective unstable trajectories. An important group of invariant states are those that lie on the boundary that separates the laminar and turbulent attraction basins. Such states form relative attractors on the boundary and manifest as simple or relative periodic orbits or travelling waves. Identification of such states is a worthwhile endeavour as it sheds light on the path the flow needs to take in order to cross the laminar-turbulent edge and in principle should allow for the formulation of control strategies with the goal of either accelerating or postponing the transition. In this work we present several Nektar++ based tools designed to aid in the identification of such states.
Drag reducing riblets on nektar++
Authors: Hin Chan Chi
Published: October 2022

Riblets, inspired from the ribbed texture of shark-skins have the potential to reduce turbulent skin-friction drag. Riblets are attractive due to its nature as a passive flow control device which requires no energy input to alter the flow favourably. An optimally designed riblet can achieve a skin-friction drag reduction of up to ∼ 10%, which can be exploited in skin-friction dominant engineering applications (i.e planes, submarines). The performance of a riblet strongly depends on its size and cross-sectional shape. An optimal riblet has a groove-cross sectional length of l_g^+ ∼ 10.7 (l_g^+ = A_g h/ν, where, A g is the riblet’s groove cross-sectional area), while its dependence on its cross-sectional shape is not known and is worth exploring. Preliminary studies of drag reducing riblets are performed using direct numerical simulations on nektar++ due to its ability to discretise complex geometries while achieving spectral accuracy. In particular, a turbulent channel flow filled with riblets is discretised by a combination of Fourier modes and spectral/hp elements. A study on mesh dependency and the assosciated challenges will be presented in the workshop.
Exploring the implementation of the ALE method in Nektar++
Authors: Laughton Edward
Published: October 2022

The arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) method is a finite element formulation where the computational mesh is not fixed in space and is allowed to vary arbitrarily with time. In this talk we examine the ALE method with respect to Nektar++, looking at the formulation of the method itself in high-order schemes using a DG spatial discretisation and the current code implementation. This follows on from previous work focused on non-conformal interfaces which when combined with the ALE method now allows for arbitrary rotating and sliding computational domains in Nektar++.
Project NEPTUNE: Towards exascale fusion simulations with Nektar++
Authors: Liu Bin , Green Mashy
Published: October 2022

The study of the anisotropic heat transport in magnetized plasma is fundamental to the stability and control of thermonuclear fusion process in tokamak reactors. Currently, tokamak is the leading candidate for a practical fusion reactor, using the magnetic confinement approach to produce controlled thermonuclear fusion power. The high-order spectral element method with highly accurate high-order elements is proven to be a promising numerical approach to accurately approximate the strong thermal anisotropy in the magnetized plasma. In this talk, extensions to NekMesh, the mesh generation tool offered as part of the Naktar++ framework, are discussed. These included methods to generate accurate high-order anisotropic meshes that incorporate domains with internal structures defined in CAD are discussed. Additional mesh control features are introduced to offer fine tuning of refinement and anisotropy directed at the internal CAD structures. These are done by utilizing techniques originally developed for aeronautical problems such as r-adaption and iso-parametric boundary layer generation. Furthermore, in order to advance Nektar++ towards the next generation of HPC and the exascale era required for feasible fusion simulations, a highly efficient matrix-free Helmholtz operator with single-instruction multiple-data (SIMD) vectorization is implemented in Nektar++. The details of the mathematical derivation and their performance are presented and compared with the matrix-based operators.
Motivational Factors of Women Entrepreneurs in Agribusiness Entrepreneurial Development in Malaysia
Authors: Surainita M. S. , Fatah F Abdul , Azam N. H. Mohammad
Published: October 2022

Successful women entrepreneurs are recognized through their strong motivation, desire, and capabilities to enhance economic development and increase entrepreneurial diversity in a range of various economic contexts. Motivation comprises biological, emotional, social, and cognitive components that drive behavior and agribusiness entrepreneurship. Given the important role played by women in contributing to the development of entrepreneurial activities in agribusiness, this study therefore aims to examine the motivating factors for women involved in agricultural entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial development in agribusiness. An online survey was conducted among women entrepreneurs in Malaysia, and descriptive analysis and multiple regression analyses were employed to analyze the data quantitatively. The findings revealed that women in the study area mostly received support from implicit and explicit motivation, such as psychological characteristics and competencies to achieve their business goals and boost their efforts in uplifting economic wellbeing and developing the agribusiness sector. Women who engaged in community development were highly influenced by connections and attitude motivational patterns that predict entrepreneur behavior. Hence, activities that led to increased motivation for women to improve their competency, power, and involvement in agribusiness should be fully supported. These factors enhanced job creation and built their credibility in agricultural entrepreneurship development.
Adhesive Capsulitis of the Hip: A Case Presentation and Review
Authors: Eberlin Christopher T , Kucharik Michael P , Cherian Nathan J , Meek Wendy M , McInnis Kelly C , Martin Scott D
Published: October 2022

There remains a paucity of literature addressing adhesive capsulitis of the hip (ACH), making the diagnosis and treatment a continued challenge for healthcare providers. ACH encompasses restricted hip range-of-motion and pain that progresses through analogous Stages (1-4) to adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder. We report a case presentation of a middle-aged man that illustrates the significance of certain patient factors and provide a review of current literature to aid in the diagnostic evaluation and treatment for addressing ACH. Initial conservative treatment of ACH includes the appropriate management of associated comorbidities, oral and/or injectable pharmacologics, and physical therapy. While frequently resolving with time, refractory cases of ACH may require more aggressive approaches including pressure dilation, manipulation under anesthesia, synovectomy, capsular release and, for select patients, total hip arthroplasty. Given the limited available literature addressing ACH, healthcare providers may be forced to rely on a small number of published case reports and outdated review articles to guide their diagnostic evaluation and treatment approaches. Thus, this case presentation and review provides an updated approach to better diagnose and manage patients with ACH.
Does Research Training lead to Academic Success in Orthopedic Surgery? An Analysis of U.S Academic Orthopedic Surgeons
Authors: Alsoof Daniel , Balmaceno-Criss Mariah , Kovoor Matthew , Casey Jack , Johnson Keir , McDonald Christopher L. , Diebo Bassel G. , Kuris Eren O. , Daniels Alan H.
Published: October 2022

BACKGROUND

Academic surgeons are invaluable for scientific advancement and training the next generation of orthopedic surgeons.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to describe a cohort of academic orthopedic surgeons currently in practice with common academic metrics.

METHODS

ACGME-accredited orthopedic surgery programs with a university affiliation were identified. The primary independent variable in this study was formal research training as defined by a research fellowship or attainment of a PhD. Outcomes included academic rank, h-index attained, number of publications, and funding by the National Institutes of Health (NIH).

RESULTS

1641 orthopedic surgeons were identified across 73 programs. 116 surgeons (7.07%) received formal academic research training. The academic training group and non-academic training group had a similar completion rate of clinical fellowship programs (93.97% vs 93.77%, p=0.933), attainment of other advanced degrees (10.34% vs 8.46%, p=0.485), and years since completion of training (17.49-years vs 16.28-years, p=0.284). Surgeons completing academic research training had a significantly higher h-index (18.46 vs 10.88, p<0.001), higher publication number (67.98 vs 37.80, p<0.001), and more likely to be NIH funded (16.38% vs 3.15%, p<0.001). Surgeons completing academic training were more likely to be associate professors (34.48% vs 25.77%), professors (25.00% vs 22.82%), and endowed professors (10.34% vs 2.43%) (p<0.001). On regression analysis, formalized research training was independently associated with h-index and NIH funding (p<0.001 for both).

CONCLUSION

Formalized research training, either as a research fellowship or PhD, is associated with an increased h-index and likelihood of NIH funding, although this association was not found for academic rank after adjusted regression analysis.
Le lettere
Authors:   Medico e Bambino
Published: October 2022

Pediatri intrappolati - La maternità performante di oggi - Connessioni delicate: un progetto
Non tutte le fratture sono uguali
Authors: Lanzetta Maria Andrea , Vaivoda Anna
Published: October 2022

Two infants with multiple bone fractures consequent to physical abuse are presented. The clinical and legal implications of the diagnosis of abuse and neglect are discussed.
Lo scorbuto, segnale di allarme di un disturbo dello spettro autistico
Authors: Liuzzo Scorpo Maria , Corsello Giovanni , Maggio Maria Cristina
Published: October 2022

The authors describe the case of a 3-year-old girl with bleeding gums and leg pain finally diagnosed with vitamin C deficiency (scurvy) and autistic spectrum disorder (ASD). The increased risk of developing scurvy due to a restricted diet in children affected by ASD is stressed.
Screening della colonizzazione vagino-rettale da streptococco di gruppo B in gravidanza
Authors: Fangazio Margherita , Melis Silvia , Maglione Serena , Sfregola Gianfranco , Barbaglia Michelangelo , Finale Enrico , Guala Andrea
Published: October 2022

Group B beta-haemolytic streptococcus (GBS) is a bacterium that colonizes the genito-intestinal tract of many women and is one of the main causes of neonatal sepsis if screening and antibiotic prophylaxis are not carried out during pregnancy. The best strategy for identifying colonized women (and therefore subjecting them to intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis) is based on universal cultural screening with the execution of a vagino-rectal swab at 36-37 weeks of gestational age. In 2007, the prevalence of GBS-colonized pregnant women was on average 15.5% in the Piedmont Region (Italy) laboratories that followed the international culture guidelines, while it was 10.5% in the laboratories that did not follow them. In 2010 the Piedmont Regional Health Department carried out an awareness-raising intervention that led to an increase in the average prevalence of GBS (19.2% in 2018), resulting in a net reduction in false negatives. Accurate identification of the carriers to undergo intrapartum prophylaxis makes it possible to prevent the greatest number of early neonatal infections.
Un’anemia cronica che nasconde una vasculite
Authors: Cernich Marta , Baggio Laura , Guarnieri Margherita
Published: October 2022

The case of a 14-year-old anaemic girl with paraesthesia finally diagnosed with Takayasu arteritis is presented and discussed.
Un diverticolo (dav)vero sanguinante
Authors: Tessitore Antimo
Published: October 2022

Meckel diverticulum has been suspected and then diagnosed at laparoscopic exploration of the abdomen in a severely anaemic 16-month-old child with acute intestinal bleeding. The surgical indication of all unexplained intestinal bleedings is discussed.
Innhold
Authors: - -
Published: October 2022

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Historien om kvalitetsregistrene
Authors: Dørum Liv Marit
Published: October 2022

Norsk sammendrag
Kreftregisteret startet sitt arbeid med utvikling av kvalitetsregistre på kreftområdet i 2004. Siden da er det etablert 12 kvalitetsregistre, hvorav åtte har nasjonal godkjenning. Utvikling av kvalitetsregistrene har gått stegvis, og de første årene var oppgaven å definere hvilket dataomfang som var relevant for de ulike registrene. Utvikling av tekniske løsninger for innregistrering sto også sentralt i satsningen. I senere år har det vært stor oppmerksomhet rundt formidling av resultatene og konsekvenser for klinisk praksis.
For hvert kvalitetsregister er det i dag en kvalitetsregisteransvarlig, en statistiker og et fagråd bestående av klinikere og forskere med relevant kompetanse. Pasientmedvirkning er organisert gjennom et brukerpanel der alle relevante pasientforeninger er representert. Arbeidet med kvalitetsregistrene er dessuten koordinert på tvers av kreftformer.
Fra 2016 har utvalgte resultater blitt presentert som kvalitetsindikatorer med måltall og sammen med fagrådenes tolkning har disse blitt målrettet formidlet til de ulike helseforetakene. Flere helseforetak har de siste årene endret sin kliniske praksis på bakgrunn av resultater fra kvalitetsregistrene i Kreftregisteret.
 
English summary
The Cancer Registry of Norway started the work on clinical registries in 2004. Since then, 12 clinical registries have been established. The development of clinical registries has been a gradual process. The first years, the task was to define which information was relevant for the different cancer sites. Development of technical solutions for reporting was also a key issue.
The organization around the clinical registries has been built up over several years. For each clinical registry, there is a registry manager, a statistician and a professional council consisting of clinicians and researchers with relevant competence. In addition, the clinical registries are coordinated across cancers. Representation from patient associations is organized in a user panel.
From 2016, the establishment of quality indicators was put on the agenda. This has been the most important measure for the development of the clinical registries in the Cancer Registry. Quality indicators, results presented for each hospital and the professional councils' interpretation of the results, have been purposefully communicated to the health trusts. In recent years, several hospitals have changed their clinical practice based on results from the clinical registries in the Cancer Registry.
The Norwegian Breast Cancer Registry (NBCR): A clinical register that monitors surgical care with the intention to increase the quality of treatment given to breast cancer patients in Norway
Authors: Skjerven Helle Kristine , Trewin-Nybråten Cassia B. , Kjersti Kjersti
Published: October 2022

Increased focus on quality indicators and the use of clinical registries for breast cancer has shown higher compliance with recommended treatment in several studies. Norwegian Breast Cancer Registry (NBCR) has presented data on quality indicators since 2015. The registry is 95% complete for surgical treatment during 2015-2021. Over time, increased compliance to recommended surgical therapy has been observed. The completeness of data is, unfortunately, a problem, particularly for breast radiology outside the Norwegian mammography screening program, and for data on oncological treatment. Automation of data capture is a priority at the Cancer Registry of Norway (CRN), with the ongoing INSPIRE (INcreaSe PharmaceutIcal REporting) and SNOMED CT (Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine – Clinical Terms) projects. These projects may add important data and improve the completeness and quality of the NBCR, which is useful for improving the quality of care given to Norwegian breast cancer patients.
Intellectual Property Rights and Economic Inequality: Theory and Evidence1
Authors: Maskus Keith E.
Published: October 2022

I am pleased to be able to contribute to the special issue honoring Professor Marianne Levin. Marianne has long been a global leader in the legal analysis of intellectual property (IP) policy and has particularly been concerned with various socioeconomic ramifications of IP rights (IPRs). In that spirit, I offer this piece on a deeply important yet understudied aspect of IPRs: how do such rights interact with economic inequality, within and across nations? This complex question only recently has begun attracting attention by economists, despite massive concerns over growing inequality and its potential effects. In this paper I review the limited, yet substantive, theoretical and empirical studies of this issue. My objective is to explain how economists think about it, noting, for example, that there could be two-way causal impacts between IPRs and inequality.
Penerapan Metode Ekspositori Lisan dan Tertulis pada Layanan Bimbingan Klasikal untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa di Bidang Layanan Pribadi Topik Layanan Kecerdasan Emosi dan Pengendalian Diri Semester 1 SMA Negeri 4 Kota Bima Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Yuliati Emi
Published: October 2022

Pemahaman siswa terhadap topik “Kecerdasan Emosi dan Pengendalian Diri” sangat rendah. Hal ini menjadi dasar diadakannya penelitian tindakan kelas. Penelitian bertujuan mendeskripsikan penerapan dan dampaknya metode Ekspositori lisan dan tertulis pada Layanan Bimbingan Klasikal terhadap pemahaman siswa pada topik “Kecerdasan Emosi dan Pengendalian Diri” di kelas XI IPS-3 Semester 1 SMAN 4 Kota Bima Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022. Penelitian perbaikan layanan bimbingan ini diterapkan pada siswa XI IPS-3 sebanyak 32 siswa, terdiri dari 14 laki-laki  orang dan 16 orang perempuan. Indikator keberhasilan yang ditetapkan adalah sejumlah ≥90% dapat mencapai nilai ≥80.00. Hasil asesmen pemahaman siklus 1, siswa yang mencapai pemahaman yang diharapkan adalah 80%. Kinerja guru sehingga persentase kinerja guru adalah 85% termasuk dalam kriteria “Baik”, belum mencapai standar keberhasilan kinerja yang ditetapkan, yaitu  ≥ 95% atau kriteria “Sangat Baik”. Oleh karena itu, penelitian  pada siklus 1 belum berhasil dan perlu diadakan tindakan perbaikan untuk siklus 2. Hasil asesmen pemahaman siswa pada siklus kedua telah mencapai 91,50%. Kinerja guru siklus 2 dari 18 aspek pengamatan, persentase kinerja guru adalah 96,80% termasuk dalam kriteria “Sangat Baik” dan telah  mencapai standar keberhasilan kinerja yang ditetapkan, yaitu  ≥ 95% dengan kriteria “Sangat Baik”. Berdasarkan hasil siklus 2, penelitian layanan bimbingan yang dilaksanakan sudah optimal sehingga tidak diteruskan pada siklus berikutnya. Peningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap topik “Kecerdasan Emosi dan Pengendalian Diri” disebabkan oleh peningkatan aktivitas, interaksi guru dan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas dengan penerapan metode Ekspositori Lisan dan Tertulis pada Layanan Bimbingan Klasikal. Dengan demikian setelah pelaksanaan perbaikan pembelajaran sampai siklus 2, telah mencapai indikator keberhasilan yang ditetapkan, dan penelitian dianggap telah berhasil.
Kolektif, Tarihte Müslümanlar, (Genel Proje Koordinatörü Prof. Dr. İrfan Aycan), Cilt: 1-8, Otto Yayınları
Authors: Deri Mehmet
Published: October 2022

Öz
İslam, coğrafi olarak VII. yüzyılın ilk çeyreğinde Arap Yarımadası’nda doğmuş, hızlı bir şekilde kadim medeniyet kuşağının üzerine yerleşerek tarihin akışında ve dünya siyasetinde her daim başat bir rol üstlenmiştir. Günümüz dünyasında da adı ön planda olan ve üzerinde en çok konuşulan din İslam’dır. Son verilere göre, iki milyarı aşkın müntesibi ile İslam, dünya nüfusunun yaklaşık dörtte birinin yaşamını şekillendirmektedir. İslam coğrafyası ise doğu ile batının kuzey ile güneyin tam merkezinde yer alan bir konuma sahiptir. Müslümanlar İslam’ın yayılma süreci içerisinde karşılaştıkları Antik Mısır, Hint, Fars, Grek ve Mezopotamya medeniyetlerinin mirasını sahiplenmiş ve bu medeniyetlere ait pek çok eseri tercüme, tetkik ve tenkit ederek, yeni terkip ve telifler ortaya koymuşlardır. Yine Müslümanlar bu siyasi üstünlüklerini, ilim, fen ve kültür alanlarına taşıyarak birden çok milleti, dili ve kültürü bünyesinde barındıran bir toplumsal yapıyı İslam çatısı altında bir arada yaşatmayı başarmış ve büyük bir medeniyet inşa etmişlerdir.
Bu çalışmada; Müslümanların zikrettiğimiz söz konusu yönlerini, yüzyıl esasına göre ele alan “Tarihte Müslümanlar” başlıklı eserin tanıtımı yapılacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Müslümanlar, Tarih, İslam Tarihi, Tarih Şuuru, Kültürel Miras.

Abstract
Islam, geographically, was born in the Arabian Peninsula in the first quarter of the 7th century, and quickly settled on the belt of ancient civilizations, always taking on a dominant role in the course of history and world politics. In today's world, the most talked about religion is Islam. According to the latest data, with its more than two billion followers, Islam shapes the lives of about a quarter of the world's population. The Islamic geography, on the other hand, has a position in the center of east and west, north and south. Muslims embraced the heritage of the Ancient Egyptian, Indian, Persian, Greek and Mesopotamian civilizations they encountered during the spread of Islam, and by they translated, examined and criticized many works of these civilizations and created new compositions, writings and opus. In addition, by transferring their political superiority to the fields of science and culture, Muslims succeeded in keeping a social structure incorporating more than one nation, language and culture together under the umbrella of Islam and built a great civilization.
In this study; The work titled “Muslims in History”, which deals with the mentioned aspects of Muslims on the basis of centuries, will be introduced.
Joining Multiple Collaborations: Toward a Sociomaterial Perspective on Nuclear Waste Management between Society, Technology and Nature
Authors: Schürkmann Christiane
Published: October 2022

The article develops a sociomaterial perspective on nuclear waste management by illuminating the role of geological formations and therefore ‘nature’ with respect to site selection procedures. Besides technical barriers (containers) and geotechnical barriers (filling materials), geological formations should serve as ‘natural’ barriers in their function as host rocks in order to isolate radioactive waste for thousands of years. Referring to empirical insights into the German procedure of site selection and ethnographic research on practices in a nuclear chemical laboratory, the contribution illustrates how humans and materials are interwoven in an alliance of multiple sociomaterial collaborations united by the task to isolate a toxic object—here, high-level radioactive waste. In this way, the article sheds light on how nature is addressed not only as a resource for an anthropocentric project but also as an active collaborator in order to master such disposal processes in the long run. Such a sociomaterial perspective aims to enrich sociotechnical considerations by emphasizing the role of nature as an integral part of nuclear waste management and by studying its complexity.
Present status of inclusive education in India
Authors: Suvendu Ray  , Bikash Ghanta
Published: October 2022

The democratic system of governance around the world is consistent with the philosophy of inclusion. The same policy was introduced in the field of education in the name of Inclusive Education in the world. The purpose of this study is to elaborate the background of inclusive education and enumerate the present status of inclusive education in India. This work evaluates the policies taken by the government regarding Inclusive education. Documentary analysis method of qualitative research has been followed in this present study. On the basis of historical evidences and evaluating the documents about inclusion in education the researchers have tried to fulfill the purpose of the study. The paper also shows the various policies which have been taken by the documents of Indian government in the perspective of Inclusive Education.
Dual positivity of HIV and anti-HCV in the highly infected population of Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: Iheanyi Omezuruike Okonko  , Tochi Ifeoma Cookey  , Hope Chioma Innocent-Adiele
Published: October 2022

The study looked to establish dual positivity of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and anti-hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody among HIV-infected individuals in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. Plasma samples from 89 HIV-infected individuals presenting at the Retroviral Clinic of the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital (UPTH), Rivers State, Nigeria, were assayed for anti-HCV-antibody. Seropositivity of anti-HCV-antibody was detected with ELISA kits. Variables tested include sex, age group, educational status, marital status and occupation. Significant variance (p<0.05) existed between patients with mono-HIV infection and those with dual infection of HIV and HCV. Of these infections, 20(22.5%) had HIV and HCV dual infection, while 69(77.5%) had HIV mono-infection. Higher seroprevalence of HIV was found in females [65(73.0%)] than males [24(27.0%)]. The highest seroprevalence of HIV was found in the age group 41-60 years [41(46.1%)], and the age-group 20-30 years had the least prevalence [19(21.3%)]. Also, females had higher HIV and HCV dual positivity (23.1%) than males (20.8%). The age group 31-40 years in this study had the highest HIV and HCV dual positivity (34.5%), while the age group 41-60 years had the lowest prevalence (12.2%). Regarding marital status, singles constituted most study participants and had a dual positivity rate of 28.6% for HIV and HCV. This dual positivity was higher than those divorced and married, with 20.0% and 14.3% prevalence, respectively. Patients with tertiary education (27.3%) and those employed (41.2%) had a higher prevalence than others. None of these demographic characteristics was significantly associated with HIV-HCV dual positivity (p>0.05) except for occupations (p=0.04). Our study further confirms the dual positivity of HIV and anti-HCV in Rivers State, Nigeria. Planned prevention, screening, and treatment are required to reduce further transmission and morbidity.
IMPACT OF DIFFERENT CASING MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF MILKY MUSHROOM (CALOCYBE INDICA)
Authors: Yaddanapudi Satish , Devi Sri P. Renuka , Mohan Dr. K. Krishna , Pranitha G. , Divya V. , Niharika P. , Swetha P. , Meghana Y.
Published: October 2022

Milky mushroom (Calocybe indica) is an indigenous tropical edible mushroom becoming popular among people these days during summer and rainy season. This experiment was conducted in mushroom cultivation laboratory, Dept. of Agricultural Sci., &RD, Loyola Academy Degree and PG College Hyderabad, India in completely randomized design (CRD) replicated thrice. The temperature of Hyderabad ranges from 27 to 34 0 C with Relative humidity (RH) ranging from 70-85% and continued by gentle spraying of water over cemented floor 2-3 times during day time. The morphological characters i.e. pileus diameter (cm), average number of pinheads, length of stalk (cm), biological efficiency (%) and yield (g) were recorded. Paddy substrate is used for growing milky mushroom with different casing materials viz., T1 (cocopeat), T2 (cocopeat+ vermicompost), T3 (FYM), T4 (vermicompost), T5 (sandy loam soil), T6 (FYM+ sandy loam soil) and T7 (Vermicompost + sandy loam soil) were tested. The result of the experiment revealed that, out of seven different casing material evaluated T6(FYM + sandy loam soil gave significantly highest yield (1428g), average number of Pinheads(41.66), length of stalk(7.76cm), Pileus Diameter (7.78cm), with early first harvest(33days) and biological efficiency  (142.36%) ,followed by T7 (Vermicompost + sandy loam soil) compared to other treatments. Lowest values were observed in T5 (sandy loam soil).This study confirms the suitability of locally available wild strain APK2 which can be recommended for cultivation by mushroom growers by using paddy straw as substrate with FYM +Sandy soil as a casing material for achieving higher yield.
Educaçao patrimonial: a história local como recurso metodológico nas aulas de história
Authors: Gomes Ferreira Nilson Gomes Ferreira , Mota Antonia da Silva
Published: October 2022

Este Artigo aborda um tema sobre a Educação Patrimonial com o objetivo de utilizar a história local como ferramenta metodológica nas aulas de história. O mesmo partiu do seguinte problema cientifico: De que forma o (a) professor (a) pode utilizar o patrimônio material e imaterial existentes no contexto local como procedimentos metodológicos? A partir desse questionamento buscamos a fundamentação teórica de alguns autores que versam sobre essa temática, como Horta (2009), Gautier (2013), dentre outros. Para a metodologia classificamos o trabalho desenvolvido como pesquisa exploratória com uma abordagem qualitativa na tentativa de responder ao questionamento proposto pela pesquisa. Portanto, verificamos que Caxias - Ma possui uma riqueza cultural que se justifica pelas memorias de sua história, parte dela, presente no Museu Escola Memorial da Balaiada. Ao mesmo tempo, dispõe de um conjunto de configurações patrimoniais expressas por significados que traz a marca de identidade do lugar o qual deve ser considerado pelos docentes em sala de aula, como ferramentas de ensino e aprendizagem.

Palavras Chaves: Educação patrimonial; Profissionalização docente; Memoria
Predictors of systemic lupus erythematosus
Authors: Sultonov I. I. , Xasanov F. Sh , Eshmuratov S. , Uralov R. Sh , Shukurova D. , Ziyadullayev Sh. X.
Published: October 2022

Systemic lupus erythematosus is a multisystem autoimmune disease characterized by multiorgan system damage. In total 72 cases and 142 matched controls were interviewed between 2008 and 2019. Clinical data for all cases were obtained from the central patients' database. Using a multivariate model, cases with a history of hypertension tended to have an increased risk of the development of SLE (OR 3.7, 95% CI 1.36-7.9). Also, cases were more likely to report angina pectoris compared to controls (OR 4.7, 95% CI 1.6-24). There was a statistically significant association between a family history of any autoimmune disease and an increased risk of SLE (OR 2.25, 95% CI 1.25-4.05). Those who consume >200 grams of alcohol per week had a significantly lower risk of SLE, while very few participants contributed to this evidence. While those who smoke 2 to 5 cigarette packs per week had 2.64 times increased risk of SLE compared to non-smokers (OR = 2.64, 95% CI 0.97-7.18), however, none of the results on this exposure was statistically significant.  SLE may be associated both with endogenous and exogenous factors. Additional well-designed studies are needed to explore a cause-and-effect relationship between endogenous and exogenous factors and SLE.lupus
evaluation of the sound pollution of aircraft using the Northern Cyprus Ercan Airport in the settlements in the descent and climbing routes
Authors: Firat Altay
Published: October 2022

Although the effects of noise and noise pollution on the people living in the settlements located in these areas on the people living in these areas are of great importance, it affects their mental and psychological conditions negatively, and this situation creates a domino effect and causes greater health problems. As a result of the technological developments that took place in the second half of this century, although the sound and noise levels caused by the aircraft decreased, the measurements made show that this is not at a sufficient level. In this context, the aim of the study is to determine the effects of the noise and noise pollution caused by the existing settlements in the Ercan Airport region during the descent, take-off, or landing and take-off of the aircraft and the measures to be taken. In the study, due to the lack of publications on the subject and the coronavirus pandemic all over the world, it was tried to come to a conclusion by using ready data and combining these data with Google earth and flyradar24 programs.
impact of renewable energy sources on forest crimes the case of North Cyprus
Authors: Firat Altay
Published: October 2022

Depending upon promoting and wide-spreading the use of renewable energy sources to preserve natural sources and forest land, several laws and regulations have been drawn by States in terms of sustainability. Investigations in forest land and natural sources for various reasons, statistics revealing forest crimes are being overviewed for sustainable preservation of forests and new arrangements in laws and regulations are being made. The statistics of forest crimes by the Office of Forestry, Preservation and Exploitation Branch and the Electricity Authority of TRNC were referred to while carrying out this study. The findings in these statistics revealed a substantial increase in forest crimes between the years 2012-2017 due to the lack of a State policy and failure in the common use of renewable resources. The findings in this research point to the fact that, based on a sustainable environment policy, more investment in renewable energy sources is essential and will positively affect the reductionof forest crime rates.
Congenital goitre and respiratory distress as rare presenting features of congenital hypothyroidism in the newborns
Authors: Makki Khalid A.
Published: October 2022

In babies with congenital hypothyroidism, congenital goiter and respiratory distress (due to upper airway compression/hypothyroidism) are rarely encountered as the first presenting signs. Computerized Tomography of the neck revealed enlargement of all thyroid gland lobes and further laboratory revealed hypothyroidism. Thyroid hormone replacement therapy was initiated early, which resulted in a significant reduction in respiratory distress and goiter regression. With a high TSH, a low Tri-iodothyronin, no central line abnormality, no maternal history of drug/s use during pregnancy, and no familial history of hypothyroidism, Congenital Goitrous Primary Hypothyroidism is the most likely diagnosis.
Desarrollo de un algoritmo para la geolocalización de personas empleando redes sociales
Authors: Pérez-Romero Patricia , Rivera-Zárate Israel , Hernández-Bolaños Miguel
Published: October 2022

En las redes sociales, dependiendo de la configuración establecida en el perfil de usuario, cualquier persona puede ver información personal; esto incluye datos muy personales, como quiénes son los familiares, el lugar de trabajo, la escuela a la que asisten, entre otros. Cuanta más información se comparte, mayor es el riesgo de comprometer el perfil en una Red Social, lo que podría provocar el estar expuesto a extorsión, hostigamiento, violación de la privacidad, usurpación de perfil o de identidad, entre otros peligros por el uso inapropiado de las redes sociales en Internet. En este trabajo se desarrolló un programa, con el cual, a través de la Interfaz de Programación de Aplicaciones (API) de una red social como Twitter, se podrá saber desde qué dispositivo o aplicación se realizó la publicación, hasta saber el lugar y la fecha en que se hizo dicha publicación.
Development of innovative technology for processing secondary raw materials in the meat industry
Authors: Korotkiy Igor Alekseevich , Nikolaevich Neverov Evgeniy , Korotkaya Elena Valerievna , Korotkih Pavel Sergeevich
Published: October 2022

The slaughtered animals’ blood is a valuable secondary raw material in the meat industry. In this investigation, we propose a separation freezing technology for the blood, blood plasma and hemoglobin solution concentration. The processes of secondary meat raw materials separation freezing were studied for which the experiments for freezing in a capacitive crystallizer were conducted. The dependence of the freezing duration on the heat exchange surface temperature is determined and the cryoconcentration efficiency criterion is calculated. It is proved that the greatest freezing efficiency is observed at the heat exchange surface temperature of minus 2°C. At this temperature, the lowest dry matter loss was observed. The experiment in the separation freeze drying of a hemoglobin solution with the use of re-cryoconcentration was conducted. It is established that this technology can significantly reduce the dry matter loss. The pig blood plasma analysis before and after crystallization was conducted. It was found that crystallization has almost no effect on the amount and ratio of amino acids in the product.
Methods for the Classification of Radar Objects
Authors: Pashchenko Dmitry V. , Trokoz Dmitry A. , Sergina Irina G. , Balzannikova Elena A.
Published: October 2022

Currently, many different algorithms have been developed that implement the classification problem. Of particular interest is the use of automatic classification algorithms in radar systems. In each such system, one has to solve the classification and recognition problem for detected targets. The work of an operator analyzing the information can take place in conditions that hinder assess of the control object’s state. This is due to the absence or insufficient amount of reliable information about some radar target properties. A radar target is understood as any material object that can be detected, and its location and movement parameters can be measured using radar methods. We consider air, ground and surface objects as a radar object. Object classification algorithms are used in various fields when analyzing the properties of an object. This paper discusses the main methods for the classification of radar objects.
Alter Ego: Using values to fight peer pressure
Authors:   Character Lab, Cohen Geoff
Published: October 2022

My 12-year-old son came home from school one day, his head hanging low. A kid had been teasing him, and he lashed out in return. Things escalated until he found himself in a fistfight on the playground, other kids egging him on. He knew “it probably wasn’t the best thing to do.”
POST MORTEM VARIATION OF TOTAL VOLATILE BASE NITROGEN (TVB-N) AND TRIMETHYLAMINE NITROGEN (TMA-N) IN VETKI (Lates calcarifer)
Authors: Ali Mohd. Yousuf , Hasan Md. Nazmul , Moyaduzzaman Mohammad Faruque , Faruque Md. Omar
Published: October 2022

Total Volatile Base Nitrogen (TVB-N) and Trimethylamine Nitrogen (TMA-N) contents of Vetki (Lates calcarifer) were investigated following Conway’s Microdiffusion technique at 4 hour interval in Fish Quality Control Laboratory, Fisheries and Marine Resource Technology Discipline, Khulna University. Observed TVB-N and TMA-N value did not vary significantly among different size classes. At fresh condition, TVB-N content was observed as 11.106±0.8 mg, 11.162±0.8 mg, and 11.162±0.8 mg in small, medium and large size classes of fish respectively and it increased to  59.087±0.8 mg, 68.417±1.5 mg and 75.967±2.7 mg for 100 g-1  respectively at complete spoilage stage (after 28 hrs). At fresh condition, TMA–N content was 6.7±0.016 mg, 11.069±1.79 mg and 11.172±1.01 mg for 100 g-1 in small, medium and large size classes of fish respectively and it increased to 48.893±3.01 mg, 52.492±.089 mg and 57.717±1.95 mg for 100 g-1 respectively at complete spoilage stage. TVB-N and TMA-N values started to increase gradually in all size groups with the passage of time but the rate of increase became faster after 20th hour and continued till the final stage was reached.
IMPROVING HOLDING TAX ASSESSMENT – A CASE STUDY OF NIRALA RESIDENTIAL AREA, KHULNA
Authors: Swapan Mohammad Shahidul Hasan , Ahmed Sabrina
Published: October 2022

This study presents the development of a land information system for a residential area in Khulna city of Bangladesh. The system is designed to provide the Municipal Corporation an ability to assess the holding tax in an automated GIS based application, which can also assist to trace out tax delinquency and tax defaulters. This study demonstrates a case study of a database system which can be easily maintained, queried and updated than the current hard copy database. This system can be practiced by other City Corporation and Municipality in Bangladesh for raising their internal revenue income.
SEASONAL DISTRIBUTION AND ABUNDANCE OF DIATOMS IN SHRIMP PONDS OF KHULNA, BANGLADESH
Authors: Islam A. B. M. Wohidul , Naz Sabrina , Zaman M. , Rahman Md. Mujibor
Published: October 2022

The paper deals with the diatoms of shrimp Ponds in Khulna. It includes description and illustration of 30 species of diatom belonging to 13 genera namely Amphora, Synedra, Coccones, Cymbella, Fragilaria, Gomphonema, Gyrosigma, Melosira, Navicula, Nitzschia, Pinularia, Surrella and Caloneis based on one year investigation. Taxonomy of unidentified species was not included but they are considered in periodicity and seasonal distribution. Irregular pulses of diatom were recorded in both the ponds and none of the genera were present round the year.
EFFECT OF IMMEDIATE ICING ON THE QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS OF BAGDA (PENAEUS MONODON)
Authors: Rahaman S.M.B. , Ghosh A.K. , Rahman S.M.M. , Ahmed B. , Sabbir M.W. , Islam M.A. , Sarower M.G.
Published: October 2022

The quality changes in Bagda (Penaeus monodon) stored with ice in bamboo and plastic basket for 24 hours immediately after harvest was observed through visual, biochemical and microbial assessments. As indicator of freshness TVB-N and TMA-N were measured at 0h, 12h, and 24h. The concentration of TVB-N ranged from 5.34±0.0212 to 8.045±0.049 mg/100g in bamboo basket and 4±0.0283 to 7.825±0.0354 mg/100g in plastic basket. TMA-N concentration was found as 2.66±0.0141 to 4.045±0.0071 and 1.345±0.0071 to 5.2±0.0424 mg/100g in bamboo and plastic basket respectively. Data indicated that all the values increased with storage time, quality of shrimp started to decline slowly within 24 hours and remained acceptable in both bamboo and plastic baskets even on 24th hour. Standard Plate Count (SPC) of shrimp stored with ice immediately was 0.18×105 and 0.12×105 in bamboo and plastic baskets, respectively. SPC of shrimp stored with ice after 24 hours was 0.17×105 and 0.23×105 in bamboo and plastic baskets, respectively.