bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Directions of Change in the Regulation of the Notion of Insolvency under the Polish Bankruptcy Law
Authors: Zarzycki Adam
Published: October 2019

The study outlines three concepts of legal regulation of the concept of insolvency based on the pre-war bankruptcy law, the bankruptcy and reorganization law and the new bankruptcy law in force today. The aim is to capture the overall direction of the optimal model of regulation. The concept of insolvency, which determines the possibility of opening bankruptcy proceedings, is of key importance here. Bankruptcy, which typically entails stigmatisation of an undertaking to a lesser or greater degree, has a negative impact on its social and economic environment. A declaration of bankruptcy is, albeit imperfect, an alternative to a singular enforcement, which leads to the satisfaction of one creditor at the expense of the others. The legal regulation of insolvency should weigh up the interests of the debtor and his creditors. The new “philosophy” of understanding the notion of insolvency can be partly reconciled with the achievements of the pre-war bankruptcy law. At the same time, the legislator should be open to new solutions, which are in step with the practice of law enforcement.
Contentious Issues Related to the Perpetrator of Bodily Harm or a Disturbance of Health in a Conceived Child
Authors: Czochra Marzena
Published: October 2019

The Polish legislator has regulated the personal side of the offence of bodily injury in a child conceived in a manner different from the regulations adopted for crimes related to causing injury to the health of a born person. In the current legal framework, inadvertent harm to a conceived child or life threatening health disorder is not criminalised. Such a state of affairs leads to the issue of a possible amendment of Article 157a of the Penal Code regarding the punishability of unintentional acts. It seems (taking into account the birth criterion) that the legislator differentiates the protection of legal goods in the form of human life and health. It is indisputable that criminal law is an ultima ratio, applied when other legal means are not adequate to the rank of the protected good. However, despite the fact that there are civil regulations on this subject, it seems that they are not a sufficient means of protecting the legal goods in question. For this reason, this discourse proposes several solutions with regard to the subjective part of the offence of Article157a PC.
Definitions and Legal Aspects of the Term “War” and the Related Terms
Authors: Kołodziejczak Malwina Ewa
Published: October 2019

Normative acts applicable in the Republic of Poland do not lack a multitude of formulations of terms such as: war, state of war or time of war. The lack of legally binding definitions and the inconsistency of the use of identical definitions lead to different, often contradictory interpretations of particular situations, which may have different legal consequences.

Only a precise and detailed definition of these concepts, preferably by incorporating them into national or international law, would dispel many doubts and close the way to sometimes contradictory interpretations, which is particularly important for security and defence concepts and issues. Therefore, in this paper the author will present definitions and regulations resulting from Polish legal acts, relating to war, war time and the state of war.
The Parental Rights of a Prison Service Officer—the Father of a Child
Authors: Kumor-Jezierska Ewelina
Published: October 2019

The article describes leave related to childbirth and child raising available to the father of the child who is in a public service relationship with the Polish Prison Service. The child’s father has autonomous rights, that is, ones that are only vested in him (paternity leave), and subsidiary rights, which are vested in him but only in a situation where the child's mother does not exercise them (maternity leave), and equivalent rights, that is, those which he can exercise on equal terms with the child's mother (leave on the terms of maternity leave, parental leave, childcare leave). Cases in which a child's parents work in different employment settings are analysed. In this connection, the author discusses regulations concerning cases of parental leave in situations where the mother and father of a child have the status of PS officers, where the father of a child is a PS officer and the child's mother is employed or covered by social insurance in case of sickness and maternity, specified in the Act of 13 October 1998 on the social insurance system, under a title other than an employment relationship, for example when she is self-employed, and finally cases where a child's mother is not covered by sickness insurance at all.
Criminal-Law Assessment of a Physiotherapist’s Liability for a Medical Error
Authors: Müller Adam
Published: October 2019

The article presents a legal assessment of physiotherapeutic errors. It was not unimportant for this assessment that the regulation of the physiotherapist’s profession was proven, which made it possible to confirm that errors in physiotherapeutic art are in fact medical errors. In turn this allowed us to consider the possible criminal liability of this occupational group for medical errors. Final conclusions have finally confirmed that physiotherapists can be held liable for medical errors under Articles 156, 157 or 160 PC.
From an Inconvenient Bishop to the Incovenient Decision to Recognize Him as a Martyr
Authors: Bar Wiesław
Published: October 2019

The title suggests that this article will continue on the subject addressed 10 years ago. The previous article was On a bishop who is inconvenient to those in power in Argentina—both the State and the Church. Despite the changes that have taken place in both spheres (the collapse of the military dictatorship after the 1983 elections, and changes in the episcopate and the judicial inquiry and elucidation of the circumstances of the murder of Bishop Angelelli), some people are denying Pope Francis’ decision to recognise the martyrdom of the bishop and his collaborators (June 8, 2018). They see this beatification as inconvenient.

The author of the presented study challenges these arguments, both from the canon-law perspective and in light of canonization practice. Due to the passage of time (the martyrs died in the Diocese of La Rioja in 1976) and the geographical separation (South America), he first provides their short biographies. Due to numerous untrue data and overinterpretations disseminated by the media as to the course of the beatification processes at the diocesan phase, the also tries to bring order to the basic facts.
The Formation of the Concept of a Hermit, or an Anchorite, in the Light of the Latin Church Law Codification After the Second Vatican Council
Authors: Bider Marcin
Published: October 2019

The subject of the article is the formation of the concept of a hermit or an anchorite in thelight of the codification of the Latin Church law after Vatican II. In canon 603 CIC/83, the legislator uses two terms of a hermit and anchorite, which when used interchangeably have a rich semantics as presented by the author, going back to Christian antiquity. CIC/17 did not normalize the canonical status of eremitic life in the Latin Church. It was not until the period of codification after Vatican II that a canonical norm governing eremitic life was formed. As a result of codification work, eremitic life was recognized by canon 603 CIC/83 as one of the forms of individual consecrated life. In modern times, both in the Byzantine and Latin traditions, eremitic life is flourishing attracting both men and women.
Relative Ability to form Biofilms in Vitro of Staphylococcus Strains Isolated at Implant-Associated Infection and Inflammatory Complications Following Reconstructive Plastic Surgeries
Authors: Babushkina Irina Vladimirovna , Ulyanov Vladimir Yurievich , Bondarenko Aleksandr Sergeevich , Mamonova Irina Alexandrovna
Published: October 2019

Backgraund. The representatives of genus Staphylococcus assign a leading role in the etiology of implant-associated infection, its pathogenesis being closely related to Staphylococcus ability to form biofilms on the implant surfaces. These films suppress the humoral and cellular immunity factors reducing the efficiency of antibiotic treatment and contributing to the infection chronicity.
Aims. To study the ability of Staphylococcus spp. strains isolated at infectious complications following the replacement of large joints and reconstructive plastic surgeries in traumatology and orthopedics to form films in vitro.
Materials and methods. The ability to form biofilms of 72 Staphylococcus spp. clinical strains was studied in vitro. These strains were isolated from various biological materials of patients with infectious complications following large joint replacements and reconstructive plastic surgeries on the bones of limbs, and Staphylococcus reference strains. The ability to form biofilms was assessed using G.D.Christensen method that implies defining of biomass accumulation and quantitative detection by determining the optical density of gentian violet alcohol extracts in polystyrene microtitre plates. The obtained results were statistically processed using the Statistica 10.0 software. The nonparametric research methods were employed for median (Me) as well as the 25th and 75th quartiles (Q) calculation. The non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis test was used to compare the three samples. The differences were considered significant at p 0.05.
Results and their discussion. Staphylococcus strains isolated from biological material of patients with implant-associated infection had statistically (p 0.001) more pronounced ability to form biofilms in vitro, and the ability to form biofilms of S.aureus strains isolated at implant-associated infection was statistically higher (p 0.001) than that of coagulase negative staphylococci. The Staphylococcus spp strains isolated from biological materials of patients with infectious complications following the reconstructive plastic surgeries had statistically lower ability to form biofilms (p 0.001), and no significant interspecies differences were observed in this group.
Conclusions. The study of infections and inflammatory agents ability to form films in traumatology and orthopedics is an essential prerequisite for microbiological diagnostics optimization and improvement of causal treatment efficiency.
The choice of surgical treatment of inguinal hernia (literature review)
Authors: Ivanov Yury Viktorovich , Avdeev Aleksandr Sergeevich , Panchenkov Dmitry Nikolaevich , Smirnov Alexander Vyacheslavovich , Porkhunov Dmitry Vasilevich , Mamoshin Andrian Valerievich , Zinovsky Mikhail Vyacheslavovich
Published: October 2019

Inguinal hernioplasty is one of the most common surgical procedures, but the long-term results of operations leave much to be desired: there are recurrences of hernias, chronic pain syndrome, violation of testicular function in men. A modern review of the literature on the most common surgical methods of treatment of inguinal hernias is presented. Separately, describes the methods of hernioplasty with using local tissue (autodermaplasty) and with the use of mesh implants (allohernioplasty). Material allohernioplasty set out on the basis of their surgical approaches are used: traditional (open) and laparoscopic. Special attention is paid to the necessary properties of the mesh implant, the choice of the method of its fixation. The advantages and disadvantages of the most common methods of hernioplasty are listed. Currently, there is no single standard for inguinal hernioplasty. The choice of the method is based on the experience of the surgeon, technical capabilities and desires of the patient. The most commonly used methods for autoplasty are Desarda and Shouldies, and among allogernioplasty - Liechtenstein technique (traditional surgical access) and laparoscopic methods (transabdominal preperitoneal hernioplasty, total extraperitoneal hernioplasty).
Abdominal abscesses
Authors: Sazhnev Dmitrii Igorevich , Glukhov Alexandr Anatolievich , Andreev Alexander Alekseevich
Published: October 2019

The article presents current data on the incidence of abdominal abscesses. The statistical data of the main nosologies of abdominal surgery complicated by the formation of abdominal abscesses are presented. This review describes the main methods of diagnosis of abdominal abscesses and approaches to their surgical treatment, the most commonly used in clinical practice. On the basis of the studied data, it is concluded that minimally invasive methods of treatment are the operation of choice in abdominal abscesses at the present stage of surgery development.
Dmitry Oskarovich OTT – Russian and Soviet obstetrician-gynecologist, the founder of the world endoscopic surgery
(to the 160th of birthday, to the 120th of the development of the basics of laparoscopic surgery)
Authors: Andreev Alexander Alexeevich , Ostroushko Anton Petrovich
Published: October 2019

D.O. Ott was born in 1855 in the family of the vice-governor of the Novgorod province O.F. Ott. In 1874 he graduated from the Novgorod gymnasium and entered the St. Petersburg Medical-Surgical Academy, which he graduated in 1879. In 1881, D.O. Ott passed the exam for a doctor of medicine. In 1884 he defended his doctoral thesis. Having received the title of private assistant professor at the Medical-Surgical Academy, in 1885 Ott began teaching at the Imperial Clinical Institute of the Grand Duchess Elena Pavlovna. At the same time, he supervised the Alexander Nevsky maternity hospital. In the rank of Professor D.O. Ott was approved in 1889. From 1893 he was appointed director of the Imperial Clinical Midwife Institute. In 18991906 - Director of the St. Petersburg Women's Medical Institute. In 1895, D.O. Ott became the life obstetrician of the Imperial Court. In 1899, D.O. Ott introduced the method of ventroscopy into clinical practice, and on April 19, 1901, for the first time, he reported it at a meeting of the Petersburg Obstetric-Gynecological Society. For its implementation of the D.O. Ott developed special tools, used the air for pneumoperitoneum, the high position of Trendelenburg, equipped the operating table with special devices for supporting the patient's legs and shoulders. April 26, 1906 through colpotomic access after removal of the uterus with appendages D.O. Ott performed the world's first transvaginal appendectomy. He also performed ovariotomy, dissection of intra-abdominal adhesions, becoming the first surgeon in the world to perform endoscopic interventions on the abdominal organs, i.e. He was the ancestor of the world endoscopic surgery. D.O. Ott was one of the founders and chairman of the Petersburg Obstetrician-gynecological Society (1912), founder and editor-in-chief of the Journal of Obstetrics and Women's Diseases. They published more than 145 scientific papers, including 5 monographs devoted mainly to issues of operative gynecology. BEFORE. Ott was an honorary member of Russian and foreign (Berlin, Italian, Egyptian and other) scientific medical societies. In 1924, a bronze monument to the professor was installed on the main staircase of the institute, and in 1989 the Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences was named after him. Dmitry Oskarovich Ott died at the 74th year of his life in 1929 in Leningrad and was buried at the Novodevichy cemetery.
Pyotr Andreyevich Zagorsky - Russian anatomist, rector and Professor Emeritus of the St. Petersburg Medical-Surgical Academy, Academician of the Imperial Academy of Sciences
(on the 255th anniversary of birth)
Authors: Andreev Alexander Alexeevich , Ostroushko Anton Petrovich
Published: October 2019

Pyotr Andreyevich Zagorsky was born in 1764 in the Novgorodseversky governorship in the family of a priest. He studied at the Chernigov College, Medical-Surgical School. In 1785, P.A. Zagorsky was promoted to healers and began working as an anatomy prosector at the Department of Anatomy, Physiology and Surgery of the St. Petersburg General Hospital. In 1790 he moved to the Shlisselburg district to the post of city and district doctor, and in 1793 he was transferred as a head-doctor to the Cuirassier Regiment. In 1794-1795 Peter Andreevich took part in the military campaign of Suvorov. In 1797 he was appointed adjunct anatomy. P.A. Zagorsky wrote the first Russian textbook on anatomy (1801), for the first time in Russia he introduced compulsory classes on corpses, suggested Russian anatomical terminology (1802), created a classification of deformities. In 1805, P.A. Zagorsky received the title of adjunct of anatomy and physiology, and since 1807 - an extraordinary academician, in 18091833 - academician of the Imperial Academy of Sciences. In 1808, he was appointed rector of the Medical-Surgical Academy. Since 1817, he is an honorary member of the Imperial Moscow Society of Naturalists. His school passed I.V. Buyalsky, P.A. Naranovich, I.D. Knigin, P.S. Kareisha, IB. Petrov, D.M. Vellansky, A.I. Fedorovsky and others. P.A. Zagorsky - the author of more than 150 scientific papers. Peter Andreevich Zagorsky died in 1846 at the age of 82 years.
La censura nella Francia settecentesca e la figura del colporteur tra realtà e finzione
Authors: Messina Luisa
Published: October 2019

La censura assume un’importanza fondamentale nella Francia settecentesca se si considera il vistoso aumento dei censori che passa da quarantuno all’inizio del secolo a settantotto alla vigilia della Rivoluzione. Cercando di raggirare i divieti imposti dalla censura, i colporteur ossia i venditori francesi ambulanti di libri eludano la sorveglianza nascondendo sotto il loro mantello sia scritti libertini che libelli politici, vale a dire i libri più amati e contestati dell’epoca, per poi venderli ai clienti più abbienti.
La variabilidad de ser y estar (esp.) frente a la ambivalencia de être (fr.): valores y modelos didácticos
Authors: Yao Koffi
Published: October 2019

El propósito esencial de esta contribución es destacar los valores de los copulativos ser y estar del español frente a être del francés, y proponer, a la vez, unas soluciones didácticas ante los errores cometidos por alumnos francófonos que estudian el español como L2. Mediante esta preocupación adscrita a la lingüística aplicada a la enseñanza/aprendizaje de lenguas extranjeras, se plantea la problemática de la versatilidad de los verbos ser y estar frente a être cuyo carácter ambivalente acarrea también todo un proceso de interferencias lingüísticas que dificultan la asimilación de los valores de estos copulativos del español y el uso correcto de los mismos por algunos aprendientes extranjeros. Al nivel metodológico, el estudio se basó en varios ejercicios de traducción, la consulta directa de algunos informantes nativos cuya lengua materna es el español, junto con varios manuales gramaticales de referencia sobre esta temática. Así, aprovechando un extenso corpus recopilado mediante estos recursos, se explican los valores y el funcionamiento de estos elementos verbales con el fin de impulsar su aprendizaje y su uso correcto siguiendo unas pautas didácticas fundamentadas en los análisis: nocional, aspectual y comparativo.
L’afropéanisme dans Tels des astres éteints de Léonora Miano : une scription rhématique de la transmigration des identités
Authors: Blé Kain Arsène
Published: October 2019

L’afropéanisme, cette notion popularisée dans l’espace francophone par l’écrivaine camerounaise Léonora Miano, concerne les Noirs ayant l’une des nationalités européennes et possédant une culture à la fois africaine et européenne, voire américaine. Cette identité de l’entredeux, paradigmatique de la transmigration des identités, est matérialisée dans Tels des astres éteints par le brassage linguistique perceptible dans l’expression des personnages et par leurs goûts musicaux hybrides qui assemblent des airs africains, européens et américains. Leurs dénominations hétérogènes les inscrivent, par ailleurs, dans cette logique de métissage culturel puisqu’ils ne portent que des prénoms qui ressortissent de sphères culturelles autres que celles dont ils sont originaires. Par ce jeu d’écriture, Tels des astres éteints de Léonora Miano apparaît finalement comme une scription rhématique de la transmigration des identités.
Horacio Kustos: el sentido del viajero y sus viajes en la obra de Alberto Chimal
Authors: Ramírez Diana
Published: October 2019

Horacio Kustos es un viajero leal a la tradición de la literatura de los territorios inexplorados, de la aventura de lo insólito y de los lugares sin límites. Si bien Alberto Chimal busca desligarse del término “fantástico”, se trata de un autor cuya fidelidad y compromiso literarios se ven reflejados en su búsqueda por llevar a la literatura a explorar lo imaginario. En el presente artículo retomo la discusión del escritor en torno a lo que él denomina “literatura de imaginación” y propongo como uno de sus personajes más emblemáticos a Horacio Kustos, personaje sin precedentes en la literatura mexicana, quien posee características que rememoran viajeros míticos y revelan las posibilidades de la imaginación creativa por ella misma, independientemente de las categorizaciones o terminologías.
Identification of Secondary Metabolites from Ethanol Extract of Ciplukan (Physalis angulate) Leaves and Toxicity Test on Post-Larvae of Tiger Shrimp (Penaeus monodon)
[Identifikasi Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder Ektrak Etanol Daun Ciplukan (Physalis angulata) dan Uji Toksisitas terhadap Sintasan Post Larva Udang Windu (Penaeus monodon)]

Authors: Awaludin Awaludin , Yulma Yulma , Kartina Kartina
Published: October 2019

AbstractPhysalis angulata is a garden plant that has been widely used as a medicinal plant by the community. This plant contains secondary metabolites that can be used as medicine and nutrition enhancement. This study aims to identify the secondary metabolite compounds and their toxicity to the post-larva (PL) survival rate in tiger prawns. This study was conducted in several stages (1). P. angulata extraction using ethanol, (2) P. angulata GCMS test, (3) The identification of the secondary metabolites from P. angulata (4) LC50 test (Lethal Concentration 50) and (5) Data analysis. Based on the results of GCMS analysis, it was indicated that P. angulata contained the secondary metabolite compounds, including phenols, steroids, fatty acids, terpenoids, benzenes, and alkaloids. It is concluded that the compounds contained are presumed to be beneficial for prawn farming development in terms of disease prevention, growth acceleration, and egg quality improvement. Meanwhile, the toxicity test results by using tiger prawn larvae for 48 hours revealed that the safe concentration level used for prawn development by utilizing the cutleaf groundcherry extract was at 13.1 mg/l.AbstrakPhysalis angulata merupakan tumbuhan pekarangan yang telah banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai tumbuhan obat oleh masyarakat. Tumbuhan ini diduga memiliki metabolit sekunder yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai obat dan peningkatan nutrisi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengindentifikasi senyawa metabolik sekunder dan toksisitasnya terhadap sintasan post larva (PL) udang windu. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan (1). Ekstraksi P. angulata dengan menggunakan etanol, (2) Uji GCMS P. angulata, (3) Identifikasi metabolit sekunder dari P. angulata (4) Uji LC50 (Lethal Concentration 50) dan (5) Analisis data. Berdasarkan hasil analisis GCMS menunjukkan bahwa P. angulata mengandung metabolit sekunder golongan senyawa antara lain fenol, steroid, asam lemak, terpenoid, benzene dan alkaloid. Senyawa- senyawa yang terkandung tersebut diduga dapat dijadikan sebagai pengembangan budidaya udang pada penanggulangan penyakit, percepatan pertumbuhan dan peningkatan kualitas telur. Sedangkan hasil uji toksisitas dengan menggunakan larva udang windu selama 48 jam menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi aman yang dapat digunakan untuk pengembangan udang dengan memanfaatkan ekstrak ciplukan dengan konsentrasi 13,1 mg/l.
Tidal Current Influence on Distributing Submarine Groundwater Discharge (SGD) Area in the North Lombok Waters, Indonesia
[Pengaruh Arus Pasang Surut dalam Distribusi Keluaran Air Tanah Lepas Pantai (KALP) di Perairan Lombok Utara, Indonesia]

Authors: Wisha Ulung Jantama , Kusumah Gunardi
Published: October 2019

AbstractSubmarine Groundwater Discharge (SGD) has been found in the North Lombok Island. This phenomenon is strongly related to the watershed from Rinjani Mountain permeated in the form of underwater seepages. The largest seepage was observed in Krakas Beach. The emergence of these seepages may affect water quality and nutrient pollution in the surrounding by which the distribution is mainly induced by the tidal current regime. This study aimed to determine the influence of tidal current on low-temperature groundwater distribution and to analyze the environmental issues resulted from this phenomenon. Flow model and statistical analysis were employed to determine the transport pattern of SGD. The tidal current moved southwestward during the high tidal condition ranging from 0-0.15 cm/s. While tidal current flowed northeastward during the low tidal condition ranging from 0-0.3 cm/s. The temperature fluctuation follows the changes of surface elevation around SGD in which the correlation value between those two parameters reached 63 percent. This proves that the cold-water transportation depends on the fluctuation of tidal current (tidal pumping), resulting in the imbalanced ecosystem, especially during the high tidal condition when a greater water mass transport takes place.AbstrakKeluaran Air Tanah Lepas Pantai (KALP) telah ditemukan di utara Pulau Lombok. Fenomena ini sangat dipengaruhi oleh daerah aliran air Gunung Rinjani yang meresap dalam bentuk rembesan bawah air. Rembesan terbesar diketahui berada di Pantai Krakas. Kemunculan rembesan ini mungkin berdampak pada kualitas perairan dan polusi nutrien di sekitarnya yang mana distribusinya sangat dipicu oleh pengaruh arus pasang surut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari arus pasang surut terhadap distribusi air dingin dan menganalisis masalah lingkungan akibat dari kondisi tersebut. Arus pasang surut bergerak menuju barat daya saat kondisi pasang berkisar antara 0-0,15 cm/s, sedangkan arus pasang surut bergerak menuju timur laut pada kondisi surut berkisar antara 0-0,32 cm/s. Fluktuasi suhu mengikuti perubahan elevasi muka air di lokasi KALP dimana nilai korelasi dari kedua parameter tersebut mencapai 63 persen. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa transpor air dingin bergantung pada fluktuasi arus pasang surut, menyebabkan ketidakseimbangan ekosistem, khususnya pada kondisi pasang ketika mekanisme transpor masa air yang lebih besar sedang berlangsung.
Food Preference of Shortfin Scad (Decapterus macrosoma) at the Southern Waters of Gunungkidul Yogyakarta, Indonesia
[Preferensi pakan ikan layang deles (Decapterus macrosoma) di Pantai Selatan Gunungkidul Yogyakarta]

Authors: Lubis Friyuanita , Ida Adharini Ratih , Setyobudi Eko
Published: October 2019

AbstractThe food habit is one of the important information used in the fisheries resource management. This study aimed to determine food preferences, index of preponderance, and trophic level of shortfin scad (D. macrosoma) captured from the southern waters of Gunungkidul Yogyakarta, Indonesia. A total of 325 fish samples were collected from March to September 2018. Each fish sample was measured in total length, body weight, determined its sex, and then dissected. The digestive tract was measured in total length then the gut contents were preserved in 5% formaldehyde to observe the type of food composition. The results showed that shortfin scad was carnivorous fish (relative gut length = 0.47) with the diet composing of fish (84.15%), phytoplankton (8.91%), zooplankton (4.47%), and snipping shrimp (3.19%). The molecular identification showed that the main fish species eaten by shortfin scad was Cololabis saira (Scomberesocoidae).AbstrakKebiasaan pakan ikan merupakan salah satu informasi penting yang digunakan dalam manajemen sumberdaya perikanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui preferensi pakan, indeks bagian terbesar dan tingkat trofik ikan layang deles (D. macrosoma) yang ditangkap dari Perairan Gunungkidul. Total 325 sampel ikan layang deles dikumpulkan selama bulan Maret sampai dengan September 2018. Setiap sampel ikan diukur panjang total, berat tubuh, ditentukan jenis kelaminnya kemudian dilakukan pembedahan. Saluran pencernaan diukur panjangnya, kemudian isi lambung ikan diawetkan dalam formalin 5% untuk diamati komposisi jenis makanannya. Analisis data meliputi panjang usus relatif, frekuensi kejadian, indeks bagian terbesar, dan tingkat trofik ikan layang deles. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ikan layang deles bersifat karnivora (panjang usus relatif = 0,47) dengan komposisi jenis makanan utama adalah ikan (84,15%). Makanan pelengkap layang deles adalah fitoplankton (8,91%), sedangkan zooplankton (4,47%) dan potongan udang (3,19%) merupakan makanan tambahan. Berdasarkan identifikasi molekuler, spesies ikan yang menjadi makanan utama ikan layang deles adalah Cololabis saira (Scomberesocoidae).
Optimization of child-friendly green open space for Brebes’ positioning as a child-friendly regency
Authors: Cahyani Intan Putri , Edel Eky Erlanda , Ngapa Yulius Dala
Published: October 2019

The Provision of Green Open Spaces (GOS) as a playground for children as well as introducing environmental awareness is a concern in various regions. GOS is a facility from the local government to fulfil children’s rights in terms of growing and developing in a healthy and safe environment, especially for Brebes, which has declared themselves to be a Child-Friendly Region. Nevertheless, currently, Brebes only has 12 GOSs, which is around 15 per cent of its total area. It hampered by the contradictions between the standard requirements for GOS development and the alteration of land functions due to urbanisation in addition to the lack of community involvement in spatial planning between 2012 and 2017. The purpose of this study is to examine the optimisation of GOS in Brebes Regency from the perspective of environmental communication towards the positioning of Brebes as a child-friendly city; this research is a qualitative descriptive study using ethnographic methods and an environmental communication approach. The qualitative data obtained through in-depth interviews, observations and the documentation of eight informants. The findings show that GOS Brebes currently functions as a media for child development. There are some obstacles in terms of optimising the spaces in Brebes because there are some behaviours that are not child-friendly and/or environmentally friendly. Furthermore, the GOS conditions in Brebes generally fulfil the principles of Child-Friendly Spaces (CFS) as the indicators of the optimal performance of GOS. In addition, communication, resources, disposition and bureaucratic structure are important factors in terms of optimising child-friendly GOS in Brebes. Finally, cooperation between the government and the community members to create an ideal child-friendly GOS should be supported by clear regulations and policies, as well as communicated through the media appropriately and sustainably.
Evaluating 4 years of Jokowi Sea Toll Policy: The concept of Indonesia-Centric connectivity for economic equality
Authors: Sa'adah Kurniawati , Yakti Probo Darono , Susanto Siti R.
Published: October 2019

Indonesia categorised as a middle economy country according to the global economic standard. The government launched the World Maritime Fulcrum as a grand strategy or doctrine that alters the development paradigm from land-based to maritime-based. This paper will discuss the policies on which the Joko Widodo (Jokowi) Sea Toll Road as connectivity with the T3P (frontier, outermost, and remote) area can support the price disparity as a form of social justice. It was reviewed using connectivity, the political economy, and economic growth theory. The author used a qualitative method to analyse the problem in addition to paper-based research. In the beginning, the background of the Sea Toll policy will be discussed, alongside the presentation of the research questions and thesis responses. At the same time, the study will include how previous studies have looked at this issue. Only then will it move on to the next chapter, which discusses conceptual connectivity, political economy and economic growth. Furthermore, the policy development from the Archipelago Belt and Nusantara Pendulum through to the Sea Toll Road will be discussed. Massive budgetary costs and empty returning freight costs will be discussed as well. After that, we will discuss the sea highway route and then the evaluation. From this arrangement, it was finally resulted and concluded that the Sea Toll has been on the right path to reach its goal, which removed price disparities involving many records being continually updated by the government and all stakeholders including those in the business world. The importance of our research is how to discuss the Sea Toll over the past four years and how to request assistance and efficiency within this concept realise social justice. Thus, it can be put out as a reference for reviewers in the field of maritime and logistics.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN INTERNET TERHADAP LITERASI KELUARGA
Authors: Tarma  , Oktaviani Maya
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan internet terhadap literasi keluarga. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survey terhadap 100 ibu-ibu di Wilayah Candi Batujaya, Karawang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen non tes berupa kuesioner literasi keluarga yang terdiri dari 50 butir pernyataan dengan skala frekuensi verbal (4 skala) yang terdiri dari selalu, sering, jarang, dan tidak pernah. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji perbedaan dua rata-rata untuk sampel bebas. Data yang dianalisis telah memenuhi asumsi normalitas dan homogenitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penggunaan internet terhadap literasi keluarga. Literasi keluarga pada kelompok responden yang menggunakan internet lebih tinggi daripada literasi keluarga kelompok responden yang tidak menggunakan internet. Literasi keluarga meliputi literasi sejak dini, keterlibatan orang tua, akses terhadap buku, belajar secara luas, dan kerjasama pemantauan. Nilai rata-rata terboboti paling tinggi pada dimensi kerjasama pemantauan yaitu sebesar 2,89 sedangkan nilai rata-rata terboboti paling rendah terdapat pada dimensi keterlibatan orang tua dengan nilai sebesar 2,40 dari nilai maksimal 4.
PENGPENGEMBANGAN MEDIA KARTU BERGAMBAR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN PROFESI BAGI ANAK-ANAK SD KELAS ATAS
Authors: Setyadi Dendy
Published: October 2019

This research uses â€œResearch and Developmentâ€ method, which is developed by Borg and Gall. The purpose of this research is to develop a picture product that can be used for students in particularly as introduction of occupations in Indonesia. Looking at the feasibility, the product can be used at small scale as well as helping the upper level of elementary students to achieve competence skill to the stage of accommodation in accordance with SKKPD of Elementary School. This research uses the method of â€œResearch and Developmentâ€ by Borg and Gall. This research is categorized into small scale â€œR&Dâ€ since it only uses multiple stages, those are: research and information collecting, planning, developing of initial product format, initial product validating, and product revising. The result shows from each validator that media experts assess 90,28% (very decent), material experts assess 78,09% (decent), and students as users assess 78,52% (very decent).  The conclusion of this research is picture cards media can be categorized as worthy with average percentage of 78,52%. These picture cards media are expected to be tested further in order to be used effectively, furthermore this research is expected to be implemented in other schools.

 

Keywords: picture cards, occupations, career information, students
Research Methods for Librarians and Educators: Practical Applications in Formal and Informal Learning Environments (Book Review)
Authors: Thomson Ashley
Published: October 2019

N/A
Morphology of the surface and magnetic resonance properties of lavsan modified by steel clusters by ion-plasma exposure
Authors: Anisovich A. G. , Akula I. P. , Laskovnev A. P. , Markevich M. I. , Stelmakh V. T. , Chekan N. M.
Published: October 2019

Polymeric materials are mainly dielectrics. The use of protective clothing made of such materials may occur accumulation of static electricity. The electrification of materials creates a fire hazard in the presence of dust and various gas mixtures. For reducing the accumulation of static electricity charges on the surface of protective clothing carried out the modification of polyethylene terephthalate by clusters of steel 12X18H10T. Modification was carried out in a vacuum using stationary metal plasma source operating in the mode of separations. The process was carried out by alternating periods of the source plasma (1 minute) and pause for tissue cooling (1 minute).

The results of the study of the surface morphology of polyethylene terephthalate steel coated fabrics and magnetic resonance absorption measurements of microwave energy is given. The main regularities of the magnetic-resonance absorption spectra are revealed. Method of electronic magnetic resonance (EMR) found that the spectra are inhomogeneous broadened broad lines with effective g-factor value of 2.2±0.1 and the line width of 110.1 mTl. It was found that the non-resonance absorption of the electromagnetic field of microwave is insignificant.
A study of working conditions in foundries when performing welding operations. Foundry production and metallurgy
Authors: Lazarenkov A. M.
Published: October 2019

The results of studies of the factors of the production environment in the workplace in the performance of welding works to eliminate casting defects of castings and measures to protect workers from their impact are researched. It is established that in the workplace of welders there are increased levels of noise in various welding methods, as well as when stripping welds with a hand tool; increased levels of local vibration when working with hand grinders; exceeding the permissible values of the intensity of infrared (thermal) radiation. The results of the study of ultraviolet radiation in various welding operations.
Matematical modeling of the process of enlarging the austenitic grain during high-temperature heating of alloy structural steel
Authors: Kukareko V. A. , Gatsuro B. M. , Grigorchik A. N. , Chichin A. N.
Published: October 2019

The influence of the heating rate of a typical case hardening steel 15KHGN2TA and 25KHGT on the growth of austenitic grain during long-term isothermal exposures at the high-temperature chemical-heat treatment was studied. It is shown that the change in the rate of heating case hardening steels in the temperature interval a®g transformations during chemical-thermal treatment has a significant impact on the process of growth of austenitic grains in them.

Regression equations describing the dependence of the average size of austenitic grain on the heating rate, pre-annealing temperature and cementation temperature are obtained, which allow selecting the cementation modes of various steels. A phenomenological model describing the mechanism of formation and growth of austenitic grains in steels under heating at different speeds is developed.

It is concluded that the slow heating of steels in the interval of phase a®g transformation contributes to the formation of a complex of small austenite grains separated by high angle boundaries with adsorbed on them by impurity atoms, which ensures higher resistance grain structure to coalescence and reduce the rate of migration of the boundaries during prolonged hightemperature austenization.
Rational redistribution of waste of resources. Manufacturing of equipment for cutting machine
Authors: Soloviev Yu. E. , Kovaleva I. A.
Published: October 2019

Almost all metal at OJSC «Byelorussian Steel Works» – management company of holding «Belarusian Metallurgical Company» includes today a mandatory physical-mechanical tests which allow to estimate the parameters of the raw materials, to know the reasons for loss of strength and determine operational characteristics. In the Central Factory Laboratory (CFL), laboratory of physical and mechanical tests (LPMT) for the preparation of samples of reinforcement equipment is used of knives in the cutting machine SIMA GEL-30 for cutting rebar from the mill 320 rolling shop № 1 with a diameter from 6 to 24 mm. In the drop-hummer shop annually discards off for scrap waste up to 50 knives. Hydraulic shears of drop-hummer shop used knives set of production of OJSC «Kobrin tool plant «SITOMO», made of steel grade 30ХСНВФА, according to the TU14-1-4461. The staff of the Central laboratory LFMI proposed to use waste knives drop-hummer shop for the manufacture of knives for the chopping of the machine SIMA GEL-30. On the basis of the conducted researches the technological scheme was developed for production of knives for the chopping of the machine SIMA GEL-30 cold cutting of reinforcing bar mill 320 the rolling shop № 1.
Naturally Occurring Asbestos in France: Geological Mapping, Mineral Characterization, and Technical Developments
Authors: Cagnard Florence , Lahondère Didier
Published: October 2019

In France, asbestos was banned by national decree (no. 96-1133) in 1996. The regulatory texts and standards adopted to implement this ban are concerned primarily with asbestos-containing manufactured products and are difficult to apply to asbestos-bearing natural materials (i.e., rocks and soils). Considering problems related to asbestos-bearing natural materials, the French Ministry of Ecology, Sustainable Development, and Energy has mandated the French Geological Survey to map locations where asbestos-bearing rocks are found. Mapping was prioritized to geological domains where naturally occurring asbestos (NOA) was predictable (e.g., the Western Alps and Corsica). These studies integrated field expertise, sampling, and laboratory analysis data to characterize the potential of geological units to contain NOA. Additionally, studies were conducted on geological formations exploited to produce aggregates. These studies were focused on quarries excavating massive, basic or ultrabasic rocks likely to contain NOA and quarries mining alluvium likely to contain asbestos-bearing rock pebbles. These studies highlight the difficulty of establishing robust analytical procedures for natural materials. The distinction between cleavage fragments (resulting from the fragmentation of non-asbestos particles) and proper asbestos fibers is particularly problematic for laboratories. Thus, a recent study by the National Agency for Health Safety, Food, Environment, and Work recommends applying the asbestos regulation to elongated mineral particles (length/depth > 3:1, length > 5 μm, depth < 3 μm) with chemical composition corresponding to one of the five regulated amphibole species regardless of their mode of crystallization (asbestiform or non-asbestiform). The upcoming regulatory changes are part of a decree published in 2017, including the prior identification of asbestos in natural soils or rocks likely to be impacted by ground-disturbing construction activities. Specific protocols will be defined for sampling, analysis, and characterization of natural materials that may contain asbestos.
Demethylation of TIMP2 and TIMP3 inhibit cell proliferation, migration and invasion in pituitary adenoma
Authors: Yang Yongdong , Huang Fanjun , Wu Xiufu , Huang Chunqin , Li Shenyu
Published: October 2019

Background: Pituitary adenoma (PA) is one of the most common intracranial neoplasms. Tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMPs) are prognostic biological markers, but their biological roles remains largely unclear in invasive PA.
Methods: The promoter methylation status of TIMP2 and TIMP3 genes in invasive PA tissues and cells was measured by methylation-specific polymerase chain reaction (MSP). The expression of TIMP1-3 was validated by quantitative real time PCR and western blot analysis. Overexpression and knockdown of TIMP2 and TIMP3 in GH3 cells were created by transfection of pcDNA3.0 and siRNA against TIMP2 and TIMP3, respectively. Functional experiments in GH3 cells were performed with CCK-8 assay, wound healing assay and transwell assay. Effects of 5-Azacytidene (5-AzaC) on the methylation of TIMP2 and TIMP3 gene, and DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1), DNMT3a and DNMT3b were determined by western blot analysis.
Results: We found the expression of TIMP1, TIMP2 and TIMP3 was down-regulated in invasive PA tissues and cells. Moreover, decreased TIMP2 and TIMP3 expression was closely associated with their promoter methylation. The in vitro experiments showed that overexpression of TIMP2 and TIMP3 exerted suppressive effects, while knockdown of TIMP2 and TIMP3 presented enhanced effects on cell proliferation, migration and invasion in PA cells. Furthermore, 5-AzaC treatment concomitantly up-regulated the protein levels of TIMP2, TIMP3, DNMT1, DNMT3a and DNMT3b.
Conclusions: In conclusion, our results support that DNA methylation at least partly accounts for TIMP2 or TIMP3 silencing in invasive PA, which will provide new insights into the mechanisms underlying the function of TIMPs in PA.
Key words: Invasive pituitary adenoma, TIMPs, DNA methylation, 5-AzaC, GH3
How different stressors affect quality of life: An application of multilevel latent class analysis on a large sample of industrial employees
Authors: Feizi Awat , Parsaei Roqayeh , Roohafza Hamidreza , Sadeghi Masoumeh , Sarrafzadegan Nizal
Published: October 2019

Background and objectives: Quality of Life (QoL) indicates individual's perception of the physical, psychological and social aspects of health. The association between QoL and all stressful life events 'dimensions has not been investigated among industrial employees. The present study aimed at investigating the association between stressful life events and QoL in a large sample of Iranian industrial employees.Methods: In a cross-sectional study, 3063 manufacturing employees in Isfahan, Iran were recruited. QoL was measured by Euro-QoL five dimensions questionnaire (EQ-5D). Stressful life events were assessed by an Iranian validated stressful life event questionnaire (SLE). Multilevel latent class regression was employed for classifying participants based on QoL and for determining its association with stressful life events.Results: Two classes of employees i.e. low (comprised 20% of participants) and high QoL (80%) were identified. Also, from 11 eleven dimensions of stressful life events two major domains i.e. socioeconomic and personal stressor profiles were identified. Multilevel latent class regression's results showed that the higher scores of social (OR:1.14, 95% CI: 1.12, 1.16) and personal (OR:2.36, 95% CI: 1.87, 2.98) stressor domains were significantly associated with increased risk of being in poor QoL class. Among personal and socioeconomic stressors, health concerns and daily life dimensions had higher significant association with poor QoL. Conclusions: Results of our study indicated that life stressors have negative impacts on QoL of employees. Personal stressors showed higher negative impacts than socioeconomic on QoL. Managing the stressors has an effective role on improving the QoL of employees, their physical and mental health and indirectly enhances the organizational performance and job productivity.