bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sports orientation as a system component of the training process for canoe rowers at the stage of preparation for high achievements
Authors: Diachenko Andrii , Цянь Ван
Published: September 2024

Sports orientation requires the development of an individual "roadmap" for the training process based on typological factors of energy provision for the specific working capacity of canoe paddlers. These factors are based on the determination of quantitative and qualitative characteristics of ergometric power, which define the directions for realizing the energy reserve of canoe paddlers during the preparation phase for higher achievements.
Using ergometry, gas analysis, blood lactate concentration measurement, and methods of mathematical statistics, three typological groups were identified, which differed in terms of their energy provision structure: in paddlers of group "A," aerobic energy provision dominated; in group "B," anaerobic energy provision dominated; and in group "C," there was a combined dominance of both aerobic and anaerobic energy provision.
The formation and implementation of a specific sports orientation allowed for the improvement of the special working capacity of the paddlers in the experimental group. Over the course of the preparation macrocycle, the average indicators of ergometric power increased: In group A paddlers: W 10 by 3.5%; W 30 by 10.9%; W 90 by 8.8%; W VO2 max by 8.3 (p<0.05); W CP by 10.2 (p<0.05). In group B paddlers: W 10 by 4.8% (p≤0.05); W 30 by 7.9% (p<0.05); W 90 by 6.0% (p<0.05); W VO2 max by 8.8 (p≤0.05); W CP by 12.3 (p<0.05). In group C paddlers: W 10 by 7.8%; W 30 by 11.8%; W 90 by 11.3%; W VO2 max by 12.1%; W CP by 10.7 (p<0.05)
Structure and content of the model of restoration of the psycho-emotional state of servicemen by means of physical culture
Authors: Stepanova I. , Demidova O. , Kosheleva O. , Kovtun A.
Published: September 2024

The article defines the structure and content of the modern model of health-improving physical culture for the restoration of the psycho-emotional state of servicemen returning from the front line. Participation in military events is a powerful stressor that leads to functional disorders of the body, the development of somatic diseases and the occurrence of pathological reactions. Recreational physical culture is aimed at increasing resistance to adverse psychogenic influences, adjusting the system of personal relationships, mitigating somatic and vegetative disorders, forming a healthy lifestyle and an active position to overcome disorders. In substantiating the pedagogical model, we relied on an individualized and targeted approach to the selection of physical education means. The content of the model was determined by the directions of influence of the main components of the health improvement and training process: purpose, forms of work, means of physical culture and sports, pedagogical methods and results. Each of the components, in its turn, has its component characteristics of formation of psychophysical qualities: physical, personal, communicative, volitional. The positive role of the proposed model of health-improving physical culture for the restoration of the psycho-emotional state of servicemen is that it not only affects the physical component, but also activates the process of social adaptation by including servicemen in collective activities, and also contributes to the improvement of the psycho-emotional state, increases the level of physical activity and performance.
Improvement of professionally significant qualities of chess players
Authors: Shankovskyi A.Z. , Ulizko V.M. , Kryzhanivskyi V.R. , Zakharkevich T.M.
Published: September 2024

The purpose of the work: - to determine the professionally significant qualities of chess players and to identify ways to improve them. Methodology: analysis and generalization of data from scientific and methodical literature, programmatic and normative documents, pedagogical observation. Scientific novelty: the professionally significant qualities of chess players have been revealed, they are divided into innate and acquired. Innate includes: excellent memory, high concentration, speed of information processing and decision-making, creativity, intuition in positional situations, high level of energy and endurance. Acquired professional qualities of a chess player are formed through systematic training, practice, participation in tournaments and analysis of one's own game. This includes an in-depth study of openings, the main ideas and options typical for each position of the plans, the study of the arrangement of pieces, maneuvering and a number of combinational techniques. To improve the development of professionally significant qualities, you need to regularly train and participate in competitions. Conclusions: Every chess player has special professional qualities necessary for success. They are innate and acquired during life. Success in chess depends on the degree of development of these qualities and on the ability to master them. All professional qualities of a chess player are formed during training and competitive activities. According to many scientists, many cases of a sharp decrease in absent-mindedness in children and adolescents coincide with the beginning of their serious fascination with chess and are a consequence of the specified feature of the influence of chess on the psyche. During regular training and competitions, a chess player develops and improves many positive traits. Personal qualities of a chess player - their talent, character, state of health, preparedness, ability to apply his knowledge, act competently and professionally at the board, make accurate decisions in various situations require special study. Their knowledge will help to improve the educational and training process and prepare the chess player for the competition.
SELF-ASSESSMENT OF THE STATE OF HEALTH AND MOTIVATIONAL PRIORITIES OF STUDENTS A TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY
Authors: Luskan O. , Kuzmenko N.
Published: September 2024

An analysis of the scientific literature shows that in recent years the problem of the health of student youth has become even more pressing. A number of works are devoted to the study of not only functional, but also psychological problems of personal development of students and crises in personal development. A special branch of research into the interaction of humans and information technologies is associated with the study of computer addiction, which is understood as a person’s pathological addiction to work or spending time playing computer games. Along with the increase in the amount of time spent at the computer by young people, researchers note a lack of motivation to exercise and lead a healthy lifestyle. And as you know, a positive result in any activity depends on the strength and persistence of motives, which are formed based on needs, their connections with value orientations and conditions of activity. The key to solving the current problem may be changes in physical education curricula and improving the quality of student education. Great importance should be given to modern teaching methods, allowing teachers to use new effective forms and methods of teaching. This will allow students to take an active part in the educational process and achieve their goals with high efficiency. Many authors pay attention to improving approaches to the development of personal components of a healthy lifestyle in young people through physical education. Therefore, research aimed at studying the motives of students and introducing work results into practice is relevant and should be based on the patterns of personality functioning.
Cryogenic Toughness and Fractography of Aluminum Alloys
Authors: Murty S.V.S. Narayana , Nayan Niraj , Manwatkar Sushant K. , Narayanan P. Ramesh
Published: September 2024

This article aims to summarize the work on cryogenic strength and toughness and to present the fractography of aluminum alloys. It presents case studies on the importance of understanding the fractography of aluminum alloys and the role of microstructure in the appearance of fractographic features, with variables comprised of in-plane/through-thickness anisotropy, test temperature, heat treatment condition, and the effect of welding.
Fractography of Pressed and Sintered Ferrous Powders
Authors: Hu Bo
Published: September 2024

This article focuses on the fractography features of the conventional powdered metal (PM) process for ferrous powders. It discusses porosity, which is one of the inherent features present in components produced by conventional press-and-sinter processes, and green cracks, which are the most common fracture issue in conventional PM processes. It explains the effect of post-sintering operations. The article also presents the common ferrous powder metallurgy materials.
Fractography of Carbon and Alloy Steels
Authors: Haase Ryan , Hanke Larry
Published: September 2024

In this article, a basic summary of fracture mechanisms in carbon and alloy steels is presented, along with numerous examples of these fractures. These examples include ductile fracture, brittle cleavage fracture, intergranular fracture, fatigue fracture, and environmentally assisted failure mechanisms.
Does ChatGPT provide comprehensive and accurate information regarding the effects, types and programming of core exercises?
Authors: Erol Erkan , Arıkan Halime
Published: September 2024

The objective of this study is to assess the accuracy of ChatGPT's responses regarding core exercises. A total of 23 questions were asked to ChatGPT 3.5 about core exercises. Nine physiotherapists assessed the accuracy of the answers provided by ChatGPT for these questions using a 5-point Likert scale (5: strongly agree, 1: strongly disagree). The maximum possible score achievable through Likert scoring is 115, while the minimum score is 23. The answers of the artificial intelligence received an average of 3.93±0.46 (minimum: 3.48, maximum: 4.91) points. The lowest score obtained from the responses of ChatGPT was 3.22 ± 0.97 (question 21), whereas the highest score was 4.56 ± 0.53 (questions 12 and 18). Despite having some shortcomings, ChatGPT has generally provided satisfactory answers regarding core exercises. Artificial intelligence holds the potential to offer counselling to individuals, enhance their health outcomes, and support the work of professionals across the field of exercise science, including health and sports specialists.
Технології нищення українського села напередодні й на початку «великого перелому» на прикладі Поділля
Authors: Кравченко Павло
Published: September 2024

The article investigates the processes that took place in agriculture of Podillya before and at the beginning of forced collectivization. The author uses archival sources to reveal technologies of destruction of a wealthy farmer – the main manufacturer of bread – through fomenting of «class conflict». The reasons of these processes lie in the grain purchase plans but mostly in purposefulpolicy of the regime whose aim was the decimation of grain-growing elite of Ukrainian nation. Author concludes that the events of 1928-1929 in Ukrainian agriculture, especially Podillia, mark the beginning of genocide directed against the Ukrainians.
Технологія виконання смертних вироків працівниками НКВД у 1937-1938 роках
Authors: Літинський В’ячеслав
Published: September 2024

The purpose of the article is to analyse the processes and methods used by the NKVD officers in the executions in 1937-1938. The author characterises the stages of execution by the NKVD officers in 1937-1938, using materials from archival and criminal cases, examines the peculiarities of the activities of the state security bodies, and reveals the consequences for the perpetrators after their mass executions. The research methodology is based on a combination of general scientific (abstraction, analysis and synthesis, generalisation) and special historical (historical-systemic, historical-critical, problematic) methods with the application of the principles of historicism, scientificity and systematicity. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that, using the materials of archival and criminal cases of NKVD officers, the author analyses the methods and procedures, circumstances, conditions of mass executions on the territory of Ukraine in 1937-1938, and reveals the impact of these methods on the psychological state of the Chekists. Conclusions. In 1937-1938, the NKVD carried out executions with extremely strict organisation and a clear division of responsibilities. The participants in the process had a specific task, but the common task was to keep the executions secret. The technology of execution was carefully regulated by NKVD Order No. 00447, which established the exact procedure for executions. Regulation, standardisation, secrecy, and the use of physical and moral violence are the main characteristics of the work of NKVD employees during mass executions. The NKVD officers involved in the execution process received special training, which included not only technical skills but also methods of psychological influence on the convicts. In general, the system of state security agencies was designed to maximise efficiency and minimise the risk of information leakage. Each stage of the execution was clearly defined: from the moment of arrest to the final execution. Executions were carried out in specially equipped rooms or in remote areas where maximum secrecy was ensured. Participation in such operations required not only technical skill, but also a high level of psychological stability.
Публікації П. Хавлюка з історії ремесел і технологій
Authors: Кізлова Антоніна
Published: September 2024

The aim of the article is to characterize P. Khavliuk’s scientific publications dedicated to the history of crafts and technologies in order to determine the main directions and key ideas of his research. The research methodology is based on the principles of historicism and objectivity. General scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, systematization and generalization, as well as the comparative-historical method, have been applied. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that for the first time, P. Khavliuk’s publications dedicated to the history of crafts and technologies have been comprehensively characterized, the main directions of his research and key ideas regarding the development of ancient crafts have been identified. Conclusions. P. Khavliuk emerges as an archaeologist and historian who was not afraid to revise established theories and sought to comprehensively illuminate the history of ancient crafts and technologies, taking into account the results of his own archaeological surveys and excavations, primarily in the Southern Buh region, using a complex of research approaches, including experimental archaeology, comparative analysis, and integration of data from various scientific disciplines. The scientist’s attention was drawn not only to purely technological aspects but also to economic and social aspects of craft development. The main directions of P. Khavliuk’s research encompass pottery, metallurgy, millstone production, and jewellery making of various cultural groups and periods: Zarubyntsi and Chernyakhiv cultures, early Slavs, and Uliches. Key theoretical foundations of P. Khavliuk’s works include rethinking the role of local traditions in the development of crafts, particularly insisting on the independent development of Ulichian jewellery making. He also made an important contribution to understanding the evolution of millstone production technologies, ceramics, and metal items. Based on archaeological findings, the researcher drew conclusions about the level of craft development, production specialization, and trade connections, considering the development of crafts in a broad economic and social context. It is important to note the evolution of P. Khavliuk’s ideas throughout his scientific career. His later works demonstrate a more critical approach to established theories and a deeper understanding of the complexity of cultural interactions in craft development. Although P. Khavliuk’s works contain a deep analysis of many aspects of ancient crafts, he also pointed out the need for further research, particularly in the field of cultural influences and technological exchanges between different tribes and cultures.
KESESUAIAN LAHAN PLTS DENGAN SPASIAL MULTI-CRITERA ANALISIS DALAM MENDUKUNG PARIWISATA BERKELANJUTAN KEK MANDALIKA LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Pradono Kuncoro Adi , Wibowo Adi
Published: September 2024

Abstrak: Pulau Lombok sebagai destinasi wisata super prioritas memiliki potensi besar dalam pengembangan energi terbarukan, khususnya energi surya, untuk mendukung pariwisata berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesesuaian lahan pembangunan PLTS (Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya) dengan pendekatan spatial multi-criteria analysis (SMCA) di wilayah KEK Mandalika Lombok Tengah. Parameter yang digunakan meliputi tutupan lahan, kelerengan, radiasi matahari (PVout), jarak dari jalan dan sungai. Pengolahan data spasial dilakukan menggunakan perangkat lunak open source yaitu: QGIS, ILWIS, pustaka GDAL dan Google Earth Engine. Hasil analisis menunjukkan 70% atau sekitar 69 ribu hektar wilayah Kabupaten Lombok Tengah memiliki kesesuaian yang tinggi untuk pembangunan PLTS, terutama di bagian selatan dekat kawasan pariwisata. Wilayah ini memiliki karakteristik lahan yang sesuai untuk PLTS dan berpotensi meningkatkan perekonomian lokal melalui konversi lahan pertanian kurang produktif. Hasil penelitian  ini menyimpulkan bahwa studi kelayakan perencanaan PLTS dapat melalui metode spasial untuk mendukung pariwisata berkelanjutan di Lombok Tengah.Abstract:  Lombok Island as a super priority tourist destination has great potential in the development of renewable energy, especially solar energy, to support sustainable tourism. The objective of this study is to analyze the suitability of land for solar power plant (PLTS) development with a spatial multi-criteria analysis (SMCA) approach in the Mandalika SEZ area of Central Lombok. The parameters used include land cover, slope, solar radiation (PVout), distance from roads and rivers. Spatial data processing is done using open source software such as QGIS, ILWIS, GDAL library and Google Earth Engine. The results of the analysis show that 70% or about 69 thousand areas of Central Lombok Regency have high suitability for developing solar power plants, especially in the southern part near the tourism area. This area has suitable land characteristics for PLTS and has potential for improvement of local economy through conversion of less productive agricultural land. The results of the research are expected to provide an overview of the feasibility study of PLTS planning through spatial methods to support sustainable tourism in Central Lombok.
THE INTERPLAY OF DEFENSE MECHANISMS, COPING STRATEGIES, AND SELF-ACCEPTANCE IN ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT: STUDY DESIGN
Authors: PETELYTSKYI Volodymyr , KORNIIENKO Inokentii
Published: September 2024

This article proposes the design of the study to find out the relationships between psychological defense mechanisms, coping strategies, and self-acceptance in adolescent development. It integrates theories from psychoanalysis, cognitive-behavioral approaches, and humanistic psychology with recent neuroscience findings. Proposing to use validated assessment tools (DSQ-40, ACS, RSES), the research analyzes data from diverse adolescents to identify prevalent defense mechanisms and coping strategies, exploring their interrelationships and contributions to self-acceptance and well-being. Key focus areas include cultural influences, social media impact, gender differences, and personality traits in psychological adaptation. The study also proposes to consider neurobiological aspects of adolescent development. Advanced statistical techniques are proposed to develop a comprehensive model of adolescent psychological functioning, elucidating interactions between defense mechanisms, coping strategies, and self-acceptance. This research offers insights into adolescent psychological strategies and their effectiveness, with implications for educators, mental health professionals, and policymakers. Findings of the future research can inform targeted interventions and support programs addressing individual differences, cultural contexts, and challenges faced by today's adolescents in the digital age.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ РОЗВИТКУ КОМУНІКАТИВНИХ НАВИЧОК У ДІТЕЙ З РОЗЛАДАМИ АУТИСТИЧНОГО СПЕКТРУ
Authors: СУРГУНД Наталія , ДРИГУЛА Вікторія
Published: September 2024

Стаття присвячена темі розвитку комунікативних навичок у дітей з розладами аутистичного спектру, в ній узагальнено рекомендації для батьків та педагогів, а також результати досліджень у цій сфері. Стаття може бути корисною для всіх, хто працює з дітьми з аутизмом або має таких дітей в сім’ї.
Особливості розвитку комунікативних навичок у дітей з розладами аутистичного спектру є досить важливою темою для вивчення. Діти з аутизмом можуть мати унікальні потреби та вимоги у розвитку мовлення та спілкування. Важливо розуміти, що для цих дітей комунікація може бути складнішою, але з відповідною підтримкою вони можуть досягати значних успіхів у цій сфері. Застосування методів розвитку комунікативних навичок, таких як природні методи спілкування, позитивне підкріплення та використання різних комунікаційних засобів, може бути вельми корисним для дітей з аутизмом. Більше того, ранній початок розвитку комунікативних навичок і доступ до спеціалізованої допомоги може значно покращити якість життя цих дітей і допомогти їм успішно інтегруватися в суспільство.
ТРИВОЖНІСТЬ ТА ЇЇ ПРОЯВИ У БАТЬКІВ ДІТЕЙ З ОСОБЛИВИМИ ОСВІТНІМИ ПОТРЕБАМИ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ
Authors: РУДЕНОК Алла , РУДИК Ганна
Published: September 2024

У статті розглядаються різні підходи до поняття тривожності, включаючи її визначення, прояви та фактори, що її спричиняють.
Важливу частину статті присвячено особливостям тривожності батьків дітей з особливими освітніми потребами, зокрема їхньому емоційному і психологічному стану в умовах сучасних кризових ситуацій.
Стаття також досліджує, як війна впливає на рівень тривожності. Соціально-політичні стресори та економічні труднощі під час війни посилюють психоемоційний стан батьків. Розглядається, як війна змінює сприйняття ризиків і страхів, а також які стратегії можуть допомогти зменшити тривожність у таких умовах.
Стаття надає всебічний огляд теоретичних і практичних аспектів тривожності, підкреслюючи її складність і вплив на життя людей в умовах підвищеного стресу, особливо батьків дітей з особливими освітніми потребами.
ВПЛИВ ЗАСОБІВ МАСОВОЇ ІНФОРМАЦІЇ НА ФОРМУВАННЯ МАЙБУТНЬОГО СІМ’ЯНИНА
Authors: ПОТАПЧУК Євген , КОЛЕСНИК Олена
Published: September 2024

У статті здійснено осмислення впливу ЗМІ на формування майбутнього сім’янина. Стрімкий розвиток споживання медіапродукції призводить до зростання впливу ЗМІ на формування особистості як майбутнього сім’янина. Водночас ЗМІ можуть здійснювати як позитивний, так і негативний вплив на формування сімейних цінностей та уявлення про сім’ю та сімейні стосунки.
Звідси виникає потреба у формуванні в молоді культури сприймання сукупності інформаційно-комунікативних засобів та розвитку вміння користуватися необхідною інформацією про сімейно-шлюбне життя, а також розробка рекомендацій щодо критичного тлумачення інформації ЗМІ з різних медіа про функції сім’ї та важливі сімейні ролі подружжя.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ АСПЕКТИ УПРАВЛІНСЬКОЇ ТОЛЕРАНТНОСТІ КЕРІВНИКІВ ЗАКЛАДІВ ОСВІТИ
Authors: АНТОНОВА Зінаїда , СТАРОСТІНА Крістіна
Published: September 2024

У статті досліджується підхід керівників освітніх установ до відношення із суб’єктами педагогічної реальності, звертається увага на індивідуально-типові особливості толерантного, терпимого та нетерпимого ставлення. Важливу роль у роботі з вихованцями та педагогами відіграє розуміння та вміння виявляти толерантність. Це поняття визначається як здатність приймати інших, розуміти та поважати їхні думки, відмінності та особливості. Керівники освітніх установ мають сприяти створенню атмосфери взаєморозуміння та підтримки. Терпимість, у свою чергу, визначається як здатність змиритися зі сходженням думок чи поведінки, що не відповідають власним переконанням. Це важливий аспект в управлінні освітніми процесами, оскільки дозволяє створити простір для різноманітності поглядів та підходів. Нетерпимість, навпаки, проявляється у відкиданні інших та їхніх думок, що не відповідають власним уявленням. Це може призвести до конфліктів та дисгармонії у колективі, що негативно впливає на атмосферу в установі та якість освітнього процесу.
У статті представлено та описано типології управлінців закладів освіти. Зокрема визначено та описано характеристики таких типів: «диктатор», «снігова королева», «боєць», «зарозумілий», «стоїк», «Попелюшка», «поблажливий», «миролюбний», «альтруїст». Також для керівників та адміністраторів освітніх установ розроблено багаторівневу програму «Психологія і педагогіка толерантності в системі підвищення кваліфікації управлінських кадрів освіти».
Розуміння та аналіз концепцій толерантної взаємодії допомагають керівникам освітніх установ створити сприятливе середовище для особистісного розвитку як здобувачів освіти, так і педагогічного колективу загалом. Підтримка толерантного та відкритого підходу сприяє побудові відносин, заснованих на повазі та взаєморозумінні, що є важливим елементом успішного управління освітнім закладом.
KEBEBASAN INDIVIDU DALAM PUISI “KUPU MALAM DAN BINIKU” KARYA CHAIRIL ANWAR DAN “RUWET” KARYA FITRI NGANTHI WANI
Authors: Nandisa Zikra Aura , Respatiko Anggun Sepmiruni , Hartati Dian
Published: September 2024

Kebebasan individu merupakan hak individu dalam melakukan berbagai hal.  Kebebasan individu dapat menyebabkan seseorang bebas melakukan hal yang dapat memenuhi seluruh hawa nafsu terhadap kesenangan duniawi tanpa memikirkan pandangan orang lain. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hubungan pengarang dan kehidupan sosial terhadap karya yang diciptakan. Metode kualitatif deskriptif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan teknik membaca dan mencatat larik puisi yang merujuk pada aspek sosiologi sastra.  Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah puisi “Kupu Malam dan Biniku” karya Chairil Anwar dan puisi “Ruwet” karya Fitri Nganthi Wani. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada persamaan permasalahan yang diangkat pada kedua puisi, yaitu kebebasan individu yang dibatasi oleh kebebasan individu lain. Konteks kebebasan pada kedua puisi berbeda karena pengaruh latar kehidupan pengarang.
Digital pedagogy as the basis of professional training of generation Z
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Khassenkyzy Т. , Аkramova А.S. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: September 2024

The article considers the issue of using the possibilities of digital pedagogy in the training of future specialists in universities. The use of digital pedagogy in the professional training of students, through digital pedagogy, awakens interest in future professions and allows you to digitalize your professional activities during employment. The history of the development of digital pedagogy is also considered, starting with the fact that it originated on the basis of distance learning, and ending with the possibilities of obtaining knowledge using modern simple gadgets. According to researchers of the theory of generations, digitalization, the desire for innovation, and acting independently are features inherent in representatives of Generation Z. The development of digital abilities in them is the main task of universities today. The article carried out practical work for students studying in the specialty "Pedagogy and psychology". During the experiment, the students were divided into control and experimental groups, in the first group – in the traditional format, in the second group – based on the teaching elements of digital pedagogy. At the end of the experiment, the results were analyzed and the effectiveness of digital pedagogy in the professional training of students was analyzed.
Integrated language and media literacy education to enhance Kazakh students’ 4Cs skills
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Yelubayeva P.K. , Berkinbayeva G.O. ,   NARXOZ University, Khamidova A.Kh. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Kulzhanbekova G.K. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kudyarova S.T. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: September 2024

The sustained technological development has urged fostering social skills such as critical thinking, creativity, communication, and collaboration for a person's success in a media-driven environment. The proliferation of those skills has been the aim of education contexts worldwide, particularly in Kazakhstan. Our research aims to study didactic scenarios for mastering 4Cs (communication, collaboration, critical thinking, and creativity) skills in classrooms by acquiring integrated language and media literacy. It attempts to understand how best to integrate these notions into the daily classroom so that Kazakh students can confidently communicate their ideas and adequately interact with their external stakeholders. Results showed that suggested didactic strategies can support the development of language learners' abilities to think critically, communicate creatively and collaborate adequately in global information space. The results of the study suggest that global mediatisation of society gives input in the positive dynamics of socialisation of youth in a media-saturated environment when the 4C skills are mastered through language and media-integrated literacy, where media materials are used as a modern authentic, informative source of immersion in the language environment. The study found that students have significantly improved their ability to read and interpret specific texts, view media critically, examine sources of information, and communicate their opinions and ideas using various multimedia tools. The study also provides practical recommendations for educators who want to enhance students' critical communication skills by implementing media literacy instruction.
Benign Neural Tumors: A Clinicopathologic Analysis
Authors: Thakur Soma , Singh Preety
Published: September 2024

Background: Benign neural tumors, including schwannomas, neurofibromas, and meningiomas, are non-malignant growths originating from nerve tissues. Despite their benign nature, these tumors can cause significant morbidity due to their location and potential for recurrence, posing challenges in clinical management. Understanding the clinico-pathologic characteristics of these tumors is essential to optimize treatment strategies and improve patient outcomes.
Aim: This study aims to analyze the clinical presentations, histopathological features, and surgical outcomes of benign neural tumors, focusing on factors influencing recurrence and complications.
Methods: A descriptive observational study was conducted. A total of 57 participants diagnosed with benign neural tumors were included based on specific inclusion criteria. Data on demographics, tumor characteristics, clinical presentations, histopathological findings, and surgical outcomes were collected and analyzed using SPSS version 23.0. Statistical tests included descriptive analysis, Chi-square, and t-tests, with a p-value <0.05 considered significant.
Results: The study population consisted of 29 males and 28 females, with a mean age of 42.5 years. Schwannomas were the most common tumor type (56.1%), followed by neurofibromas (31.6%) and meningiomas (12.3%). Localized pain (66.7%) and neurological deficits (45.6%) were the predominant clinical symptoms. Complete resection was achieved in 86% of cases, with a recurrence rate of 5.3%, mainly seen in neurofibromas. The overall complication rate was 10.5%, including cerebrospinal fluid leakage and wound infections. A statistically significant correlation (p=0.023) was observed between neurofibromas and higher recurrence rates.
Conclusion: Benign neural tumors present diverse clinical challenges due to their location and histopathological variations. Surgical resection is effective, with low recurrence and complication rates, though neurofibromas exhibit a higher tendency for recurrence. Accurate diagnosis, tailored surgical planning, and vigilant postoperative monitoring are crucial for optimizing outcomes.
Recommendations: Future studies should focus on exploring adjunctive therapies, particularly for neurofibromas, to reduce recurrence rates. Additionally, incorporating genetic and molecular profiling could further enhance personalized treatment approaches for patients with benign neural tumors.
Keywords: Benign neural tumors, schwannoma, neurofibroma, recurrence, clinico-pathologic analysis
Inter-Ethnic Conflicts Between the Hadiya and Halaba of Ethiopia: Major Factors, Resolution Mechanisms and Current Trends
Authors: Beyene Semere
Published: September 2024

Inter-ethnic conflicts become a pervasive and salient dimension of socio-political discourses in several countries of the world. Most of such conflicts are linked with resource management at the mosaic boundaries of ethnicities. In the present study populations, violent conflicts have been experienced in the years 2012-2014 and peaceful co-existence in border areas has been affected since then. The two communities had a long history of close relationships. The major objective of the study was to investigate the underlying causes and consequences of inter-ethnic conflicts between the Hadiya and Halaba ethnic groups, SNNPR, Ethiopia. The study also targeted to explores the triggering factors of conflict and institutions involved the conflict resolution process. Methodologically, the study employed a qualitative research approach with purposive sampling method. The tools used to collect data were in-depth key informant interview, focus group discussion, case study and relevant documents analysis. Data analysis was made thematically and narratives were included. The major findings of the study indicated that economic, political and socio-cultural factors have played a great role for inter-ethnic conflicts in the study area. Furthermore, the ethnocentric actions of exclusion and marginalization of a minority group (Muslim Halaba) adjacent to Halaba Zone by a majority group (Christian Hadiya) in Hadiya Zone led the conflict to antagonistic featured competitions. Efforts that have been made so far by local system of conflict resolution mechanisms to curb these conflicts through formal and informal institutions have been useful. However, sustainable peace-full co-existence among the two groups couldn’t be maintained.
Las capas de la financiación combinada de impacto: un enfoque de innovación financiera para el inversor institucional
Authors: González González Andrea , Esteban Sánchez Pablo
Published: September 2024

Algunas inversiones de impacto implican riesgos elevados o rendimientos financieros inferiores a los de mercado. La financiación combinada permite estructurar dichas inversiones por capas de financiación y mecanismos de transferencias de rentabilidades y riesgos, responsabilidades de gestión y costes de transacción, de forma que puedan atraer a inversores privados en condiciones asimilables a las de mercado. En este artículo, exploramos la estructuración y tendencias de desarrollo de la financiación combinada de impacto para el inversor institucional en el contexto actual. Además, analizamos sus beneficios y desafíos, así como los factores de éxito para su implementación, para llegar a la conclusión de su eficacia e importancia para impulsar el abordaje de los desafíos sociales y ambientales a mayor escala financiera desde el ámbito de la inversión institucional privada y pública.
Time Dedicated to Unpaid Housework and Caregiving in Costa Rica: Does Greater Household Income Imply a More Equal Gender Distribution?
Authors: Mata Catherine , Hillesland Marya , Roncolato Leanne
Published: September 2024

Using Costa Rica’s annual nationally representative household survey, Encuesta Nacional de Hogares (ENAHO), this study explores how household income and poverty are associated with gender differences in time spent on unpaid housework and caregiving in Costa Rica, 2011- 2014. We find a considerable difference in men’s and women’s average time spent in unpaid work, with women dedicating considerably more time. While women's time in unpaid work is weakly linked to household income, men exhibit a stronger negative association between income and unpaid work, albeit with minimal differences in magnitude across income brackets. When individual and household characteristics are considered, men’s and women's estimated time allocation remains relatively consistent across the income distribution, suggesting insensitivity to variations in income or poverty status. Gender disparities persist regardless of income quintiles, poverty levels, age, and household structures. These findings underscore the stark contrast in time allocation between genders, emphasizing the need for further examination of societal norms and structural factors shaping unpaid labor dynamics.
Desmistificando Perícia Grafotécnica e Cadeia de Custódia: Qual a Real Relação entre Elas?
Authors: Silva Abigail da , Nascimento Jairo Carneiro
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir sobre a relação existente entre a cadeia de custódia e a perícia grafotécnica, bem como levantar as definições de ambas e verificar se de fato se relacionam entre si ou não. Problema: Fato é que a cadeia de custódia pertence ao âmbito penal e processo penal que trabalha a manutenção de provas feitas nestes meios. Não obstante, percebe-se que há peritos que erroneamente transferem os elementos da cadeia de custódia para o âmbito cível e tentam introduzi-los dentro dos meios da perícia grafotécnica. Metodologia: Este estudo trata de uma discussão fundamentada nas alusões de Gleibe Pretti, Rodrigo Hasson, Roberta Cândido, Lamartine Bizarro Mendez, Del Picchia, Michelle Moreira Machado, Franklyn Roger Alvez. Resultados principais: O correto acesso ao conhecimento valoriza o trabalho do perito. A cadeia de custódia pertence ao âmbito da criminalística; não cabendo ao perito grafotécnico realizar manutenção de provas ou afins, menos ainda, a manutenção de assinaturas; foi gerada para sanar incongruências do campo da criminalística e qualquer mudança de setor para o qual migre deve ser feito com deveras cautela.
A Importância da Perícia nos Processos Judiciais e Extrajudiciais
Authors: Silva Renata Fernandes Roque da
Published: September 2024

Esse trabalho tem como objetivo principal destacar a importância da perícia judicial, incluindo a grafoscopia como complemento, no contexto jurídico. Enfatiza-se seu papel na busca pela verdade, na celeridade processual e na promoção da confiança e legitimidade no sistema judicial. No contexto da perícia extrajudicial, a imparcialidade continua sendo um princípio fundamental, mesmo quando o perito é selecionado e remunerado por uma das partes envolvidas. A busca pela verdade técnica e a objetividade na análise são cruciais para preservar a integridade e a credibilidade do laudo pericial extrajudicial. Este cenário destaca a importância de manter padrões éticos elevados, contribuindo para a confiança nas conclusões apresentadas durante processos de perícia extrajudicial.
Effects of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) density under rice-cassava intercropping in the west of Côte d’Ivoire
Authors: Urbain Konan Kouassi , Frank Bahan , Koné Brahima , Florent Zadi , Alphonse Bouet , Jules Keli , Albert Yao-Kouamé
Published: September 2024

In western Côte d’Ivoire, the rice-based cropping system is characterized by cassava intercropping where the rice yield decreases with high densities of cassava. Hence, the need to determine the optimum densities of the associated crops. A trial was set up on plateau soil (Ferralsol) at the main research station of National Center of Agronomic Research in Man city (western Côte d’Ivoire). Five cropping systems were compared in a Fisher experimental design: single rice cropping, single cassava cropping, and three densities of cassava associated with rice (20cm×20cm). The main observations were focused on respective agronomic data of rice and cassava, including yields, land equivalent ratios and area-time equivalent ratios.

The results showed rice grain yield decreasing from 1.78–0.81t ha-1 with the increasing density of cassava yielding between 22.39–34.68t ha-1. The optimum density of cassava was 3333 plants/ha (3m×1m) for yield and LER (>1) coefficient while the ATER ratio was always low (<1) and the difference between cropping cycles was observed. Exploring new calculation methods of the ATER for cassava-rice association was recommended as a future research topic.
Participatory extension for empowerment: Paradoxes unboxed in the fishery sector
Authors: Goltiano Henry
Published: September 2024

The study looked at levels of participation in the extension approach of the NGO tapped to implement coastal resource management under the Fishery Sector Program and the Fisheries Resource Management Project (FSP-FRMP) in Leyte, Philippines and whether participatory extension led to the empowerment of fishers. The Spearman Ranks Correlation Test showed that participation and empowerment were correlated with correlation coefficient rs=0.30125, which represents weak correlation. Respondents’ participation and empowerment levels were low due to several factors that included demoralizing attitude of local government officials, disruption in FSP-FRMP implementation, overassertiveness of NGO staff, squabbling among program implementers, and fisherfolk’s sense of the futility of their efforts. Respondents saw participatory extension as a hollow process that pretended to give small fishers control over management of fishery resources, when in fact the elite continued to dominate. It was concluded that participatory extension may or may not promote empowerment, depending on several factors. Participatory extension was inadequate in bringing about true empowerment, because true empowerment calls for the revamp of socioeconomic-political structure that acts against the interest of poor fishers. With externally-initiated development programs being time-bound, NGOs implementing them are forced by expediency to accomplish fund-provider-set targets on time, thus disregarding time-consuming participatory processes.
Isolation, Screening and Characterization of Xylose-Fermenting Yeasts Isolated from Saw Dust
Authors: Blessing Adelabu , Michael Taiwo , OO Soetan
Published: September 2024

Yeasts have been less frequently reported as xylanase producers compared to bacteria and filamentous fungi. Different cellulosic materials including sawdust are produced on a large scale and these can be used for the production of useful enzymes such as xylanases. Xylanases are a group of enzymes that hydrolyze plant fibers made of xylan hemicellulose. Xylose-fermenting yeasts isolated from soil at a wood processing factory were isolated and qualitatively and quantitatively screened for xylanase production using xylose supplemented medium and congo red as indicator. Xylanase enzyme was produced using different xylose concentrations (0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5% and 2.0%). Pichia chambardii isolate, which was later identified as Wickerhamomyces chambardii by molecular techniques, showed the highest xylanase activity of 199.31U mL-1. Maximum xylanase activity (275.83U mL-1) was achieved at 1.5 %w/v xylose. This study showed that yeasts have a high potential for the production of xylanase enzymes.
Performance Evaluation of a Taro (Colocasia esculenta) Assisted Vermifilter for Swine Wastewater Treatment
Authors: Abad Justine Carl , Sumaria Ma. Grace
Published: September 2024

Untreated swine wastewater is one of the main contributors to the problem of water pollution in areas where swine farming is prevalent. Lack of wastewater treatment facilities can cause nutrient buildup in bodies of water, that result in adverse environmental effects such as eutrophication and can cause the buildup of pathogens in bodies of water. This study evaluated the feasibility of a vermifilter using African Night Crawlers (Eudrilus eugeniae) and taro (Colocasia esculenta) in treating swine wastewater. The cylindrical vermifilters each had a diameter of 35cm, 50cm of freeboard, 15cm of soil substrate, and 35cm of gravel of mixed sizes. One vermifilter was planted with taro plants (TAVF) while the other was not (VF). Water samples were collected from the effluent of the respective setups, and were analyzed for electrical conductivity (EC), total dissolved solids (TDS), oxidation-reduction potential (ORP), dissolved oxygen (DO), and pH.

Results from the Taro Assisted Vermifilter showed an average of 70.45% and 70.50% removal efficiencies for EC and TDS, respectively. The observed average increase in pH was 0.66, while the effluent ORP values for the TAVF exceeded 220mV. The TAVF showed no signs of clogging throughout the wastewater loading period, and a significant increase in the earthworm mass was observed. The plants used were also observed to have grown significantly throughout the experiment. The TAVF, however, did not perform better than the VF in terms of removal efficiency. Overall, the system demonstrated potential as a treatment facility for swine farms with significant wastewater effluent and showed efficiency with extended periods of acclimatization.
Air pollution tolerance index of selected tree species in urbanized areas of Butuan City, Philippines
Authors: Natividad Amor , Sandueta Reymond , Mora-Garcia Chime
Published: September 2024

Assessing the sensitivity or tolerance of plants to air pollution is a valuable method to address the issue of air pollution in a locality. The aim of this study was to examine the Air Pollution Tolerance Index (APTI) of selected tree species in significant locations in Butuan City. This study purposively sampled 19 tree species collected from three areas in Butuan City. The trees were evaluated using APTI which consists of four parameters: leaf-extract pH, relative water content, total chlorophyll content, and ascorbic acid content. The selected tree species were categorized as tolerant, intermediately tolerant, and sensitive based on the calculated APTI. The APTI results revealed that only three species namely Ficus elastica, Premna odorata, and Mangifera altissima were identified to be tolerant species and could be suitable to act as sinks of air pollutants. Sensitive species were Inocarpus fagifer and Terminalia catappa. APTI can be a useful tool that can help plan and decided which tree species to plant in greenbelt areas in the city to remediate air pollutants.
Exploring the Factors Affecting Learners’ Speaking Skills
Authors: Ziarahman Amani  , Feda Mohammad Fedai
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine what influences students' verbal engagement in the classroom. The speaking abilities of the kids are impacted by several things. While some students struggle with shyness, others might not know how to communicate in a foreign language. There might be fewer opportunities for some pupils to speak in class. Sometimes, students are afraid of their teachers and worry that they may receive a bad grade or something else. This study will help teachers and students identify the unfavourable emotions that keep them from participating in class. The results showed that a number of factors influence students' involvement in the classroom. These could include classroom layout, teacher-related characteristics, or social issues.