bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the orbital stability of exoplanet satellites
Authors:   The Central Astronomical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences at Pulkovo, Melnikov A.V.
Published: December 2022

By calculating the Lyapunov characteristic exponents, an analysis was made of the stability of the secular orbital dynamics of satellites for a number of exoplanets in which the presence of an exomoon is possible. Three planets have been identified in which the existence of satellites with stable dynamics is possible: KOI-268, Kepler-1000b and Kepler-1442b. Estimates of the possible values of the exomoon orbital parameters are obtained. The dynamics of the satellites of the planets Kepler-1625b and Kepler-1708b already discovered from the analysis of observations is considered in detail. It is established that the semi-major axis of the orbit of the planet’s satellite Kepler-1625b probably has values from 10 a.u. up to 25 a.u. The solution available for the satellite of the planet Kepler-1708b (Kipping et al., 2022) corresponds to a stable satellite orbit.
Secular dynamics of a number of planetary systems from the TESS catalog
Authors:   The Central Astronomical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences at Pulkovo, Melnikov A.V.
Published: December 2022

A study was made of the stability of the orbital dynamics of a number of planets discovered based on data analysis from the TESS orbital observatory. For twelve circumstellar planetary systems, characteristic estimates of the Lyapunov time (the time of the predictable dynamics) are obtained and, based on them, conclusions about the character of stability are drawn. The secular orbital dynamics of the ten considered planetary systems is stable. For planet TOI-905 the calculated Lyapunov time is small (less than 3000 years), which indicates a possible inaccuracy in determining the parameters of this planetary system. A detailed analysis of the stability of the secular dynamics of two circumbinary planets - TOI-1338 and TIC 172900988, was carried out. For these planetary systems, stability diagrams are constructed and analyzed, and estimates of the Lyapunov times are obtained. On the stability diagrams of the planet TOI-1338 and TIC 172900988 are located in regions of stable dynamics with large Lyapunov times (more than 7000) years, which confirms the reliability of the parameters of these planetary systems established from the analysis of observations.
Study of Newcastle Disease Virus as an Immunostimulatory Agent for Anticancer Effect
Authors: Pathak Upasana , Malik Nagesh , Pal R. B.
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Ineffective response of conventional therapies for the treatment of cancer has dictated the search for new treatment strategies.Emerging mode of cancer therapy likeoncolytic virotherapy employs oncolytic viruses (OVs) like Newcastle disease virus which can selectively kill cancer cells through direct lysis and can also trigger a potent anti-tumor immune response. Aim: To study the immunostimulatory effect of NDV9B on cancer cell lines MCF 7, MDA MB-231, A549, PC3, and normal HEK-293 cell line. Methodology: UV inactivated NDV9B HAU 10 and 20was used to infect human PBMC. Post infection the stimulation of cytokine IFN-α, IFN-γ and TRAIL was quantified using ELISA. These activated PBMC was co-cultured with the cancer and control normal cell lines to check tumor neutralization activity. Results: UV inactivated NDV9B triggered cytokines secretion in PBMCs. The concentration of cytokine IFN-α, IFNγ, TRAIL/ TNFSF10 was found to be 239.57 pg/mL, 14.68 pg/mL, 61.17 pg/mL respectively infected with 20 HAU. Activated PBMCs when co cultured with cancer cells showed maximum cytotoxicity of 11.75 % in MDA MB231 cancer cell line. Conclusion: NDV9B was found to stimulate cytokines in PBMCs and these PBMCs successfully brought about low level of cytopathic effect in MDA MB231.
Remediation for Effects of Domestic Violence on Psychological well-being, Depression and Suicide among Women During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-cultural Study of Nigeria and Spain
Authors: Adimora Dorothy Ebere , Romero Magdalena Pilar Andrés , Ohia Nkiru Christiana , Onuorah Adaorah Rapuluchukwu , Eze Mathew Ikechukwu
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Domestic violence is violence or abuse in a domestic setting--such as in marriage or cohabitation-- which could result in depression, psychological ill-health and suicide. Unfortunately, neither the appropriateness and effectiveness of DV preventive interventions in deterring future DV nor the appropriate punishment for the aggressors is clear. Could there be remediation strategies for the victims of DV and coping mechanisms for the associated adversities such as increased depression, psychological trauma, suicide, deaths and other adverse effects? These major concerns motivated this study. Objectives: The study seeks to investigate the remediation strategies for effects of DV on PWB, depression and suicide among Women at COVID-19 pandemic and beyond in Nigeria and Spain. Methods: The design used for the study is descriptive survey. The population comprised females in South-Eastern Nigeria who were victims of DV during COVID-19 Pandemic. Using purposive and snowballing sampling technique, 284 females participated. Quantitative study supplemented by qualitative structured in-depth interviews and well-structured five clusters of questionnaires were used to collect data. Results: revealed high prevalence of psychological/emotional violence of between 163 (57.4 %) and 191(68.2 %), impact of DV on their psychological well-being (PWB) 227 (79.9%) to 197 (69.4 %), severe depression 162 (57.0 %) to 236 (83.1%), high suicidal behaviours 226 (79.6%) to 242 (85.2) and coping mechanism/remediation of between 180 (63.4) to 232 (81.7). Discussion: There was high prevalence of DV especially psychological/emotional violence resulting in poor psychological well-being, severe depression and high suicidal behaviours during the COVID-19 lockdown. In conclusion, it is imperative to study the DV detailed epidemiology in pandemics so that interventions which can be delivered during lockdown with the help of health-care and frontline workers could be devised to address this problem.
Un caso de sátira política en la Nueva Galicia del siglo XVIII: el poema “Conocido te tienen ya los tapatíos”
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Rodríguez Beltrán Joaquín
Published: December 2022

This article seeks, first, to contextualize an anonymous satirical poem, unknown until now, which appeared titleless in Guadalajara on 12 November 1750. Second, it offers a modernized edition of the poem with annotations. The poem in question is a political satire directed against the contemporary authorities in the Royal Court of Guadalajara, pointing out the corruption of officials and their enrichment at the expense of others. In general, I argue that the poem could be explained by the discontent of the time; in particular, I indicate the clues which suggest that the person who wrote was close to the clergy, to the town council or to the major landholders of the region.
The Culture of Economic Life of Society: Essence, Basic Values, Management
Authors: Kovalenko Yelena
Published: December 2022

Introduction. The processes that are taking place today under the influence of globalization in the world economy cause serious claims to the theory of economic management, since it mainly takes into account the economic component of economic activity and almost ignores its semantic, symbolic, moral, and aesthetic significance, which negatively affects labor productivity and efficiency management as a whole. Therefore, turning to the study of economic activity in the philosophical and cultural aspects seems relevant and justified. Purpose and methods. The purpose of the article is the philosophical and cultural conceptualization of the dynamic nature of the economic life of society, which will allow deepening the understanding of the essence of economic culture, its basic values, and its management system. The methodological basis of the research is the dialectical principle of cognition, systemic, cultural, historical, and interdisciplinary approaches to the study of organizational phenomena and processes. Results. The essence of the culture of the economic life of the society is revealed. The regularities and trends of the development of economic culture have been revealed. The basic values of the culture of human economic activity, their semantic, symbolic, moral, and aesthetic significance depending on the stage of development of society and its cultural specificity are determined. Conclusions. The scientific novelty of the research results lies in the deepening of the understanding of the essence of the culture of the economic life of society, the definition of its components, and basic values. The significance of the research is found in the addition of cultural science with new theoretical provisions about the culture of economic activity, as well as in the possibility of using them in the process of training managers of economic organizations.
Main Directions of Cultural Diplomacy of the USA and Japan
Authors: Poplavska Myroslava
Published: December 2022

Introduction. The relevance of the research is determined by the growing role of culture and cultural diplomacy as a tool of special (“soft”) power in foreign policy and economic relations between countries in the conditions of globalization, virtualization and digitalization of society. Purpose and methods. The purpose of the article is to identify the features of international exchanges and the spread of popular culture as the main directions of cultural diplomacy in the United States and Japan, in historical retrospect and at the present stage. The methodological basis of the study is a dialectical, systematic and interdisciplinary approach to the study of the phenomenon and processes of cultural diplomacy in developed countries. Results. The essence of the concept of “cultural diplomacy” is revealed. The peculiarities of the cultural policy of the developed countries of the West and the East are analyzed using the example of the foreign policy of the United States of America and Japan. The main tools and mechanisms of cultural diplomacy are considered in historical retrospect and at the present stage. The specifics of the implementation of the main directions of cultural diplomacy by the leading countries of the world in the first decades of the 21st century have been revealed. Conclusions. Based on the analysis of the main directions of cultural diplomacy of the United States and Japan, it can be stated that the states pay special attention to the spread of popular culture abroad and international exchanges in order to arouse the interest of the younger generation in their own culture around the world. Cultural exchange in this context is a form of dialogue between states and can contribute to improving the climate of interstate relations, creating preconditions for the develop-ment of interaction in the long term.
Тechnological solutions at a dairy complex in the wilderness
Authors: Kozyr V.S. , Rudenko Ye. V.
Published: December 2022

Recently, the creation of large livestock complexes has been observed on all continents of the earth. High-yielding cattle herds of dairy cows exist in Holland and Israel, meat breeds - in Argentina and Brazil, pigs - in Denmark and the USA, sheep - in Australia and New Zealand, poultry - everywhere.

In Saudi Arabia, the government has taken a decisive course on progressive policies in agriculture. The Al-Safi company produces 75,000 tons of milk per year (7000 kg per cow). It has its own processing plant (300 tons per day). The company employs more than 1,100 people in 137 different positions on a competitive basis. The farm has more than 25000 head of cattle, 225 people work, which is 89 heads per person and 125 cows per milker. Many cows give 10000 kg of milk per lactation (more than 30 kg per day). There are 17 milking parlors and 370 milking machines. The technology of keeping animals includes 5 subdivisions - newborn calves, workshops for raising young animals (heifers, steers for fattening), and an inseminated non-calf workshop.

The load per worker is 260 heads. People work from 5 a.m. to 10 a.m. and from 3 a.m. to 6 p.m., they are provided with showers, wall lockers, a washing machine, overalls and shoes, and personal hygiene products.

To improve the gene pool of a closed population, artificial insemination is used. Every day, more than 30 calves are born at the farm, which are placed in cages (100 Ч 200 Ч 80 cm) of a calf house without walls. At the age of three months, they are transferred to a group up to a year, then heifers - to a group for fertilization, steers - for fattening. Netels are formed into a separate group. The program of uniform feeding of livestock is based on the use of silage and hay forage with a two-year supply, which ensured the stability and quality of forage, as well as crop rotation. For this purpose, there are silo facilities for 35,000 tons. Hay is harvested in bales or rolls. Organization of breeding and selection of animals is carried out according to a computer program.

There are also similar high-tech enterprises in Israel, the USA, Holland and Canada. The talented people of Ukraine are not far behind the Arabs in terms of intelligence, the country's leaders are no stupider than princes and sheikhs, Ukrainian businessmen are no poorer than Arabs, although the sources of income are different.

It is necessary to improve the management structure and the quality of the state apparatus, to increase punishment for inaction and fraud. The production and consumption of food determines the well-being of the people, which is so eagerly talked about "above", but there are few effective measures. Everyone must fight for the best together, using both domestic and foreign experience.
Current state and prospects of breeding of the askaniya population of the gray Ukrainian cattle breed
Authors: Iovenko M. V. , Voronenko V. I. , Fursa N. M.
Published: December 2022

Preservation of aboriginal breeds and populations of domestic animals is one of the main tasks set before the world community by the Convention on Biological Diversity. With the intensification of Ukrainian livestock breeding with the use of commercial imported breeds, there is a threat of loss of domestic unique gene pools that carry original sets of alleles responsible for high adaptability and resistance to environmental factors in combination with high productivity and reproduction. The article assesses the current state of the Askania gray Ukrainian breed population and the dynamics of its development based on the results of an expedition survey. Indicators of productivity and reproduction based on the results of the last valuation, dynamics of indicators of productivity and reproduction during 11 years for the period 2010-2020, genealogical structure and structure according to the degree of kinship were studied. The progressive development of the Askani population of the gray Ukrainian breed is determined, which is characterized by a probable increase in live weight, the intensity of growth of young, an increase in the intensity of reproduction and the efficiency of fertility with a decrease in the variability of indicators.

The level of adaptability of the herd is high, which allows the animals to sustainably maintain the achieved phenotypic level, responding to the pressure of the external environment with insignificant annual deviations from the average herd. The high record indicators of live weight and growth of young animals revealed during the research put the Askani population of the gray Ukrainian breed at the level of world commercial meat breeds, such as Limousin, Hereford, Aberdeen Angus, light Aquitaine.

The Askani population of the gray Ukrainian breed represents a highly valuable gene pool, promising for breeding in extreme climatic conditions, which must be distributed in different regions of Ukraine, increasing the number and area of breeding.
EFFICIENCY OF DIFFERENT MILKING SYSTEMS USAGE UNDER CONDITIONS OF RESOURCE-SAVING TECHNOLOGIES OF MILK PRODUCTION
Authors: Lutsenko M. M. , Lastovs’ka I. O.
Published: December 2022

The article presents the efficiency evaluating results of easily build cowsheds in modern milk production technologies and the use of high-productive milking plants such as "Parallel" and "Carrousel" with 32 machines each and robotic milking systems. It has been established that the new type of premises not only provides comfortable conditions for keeping high-yielding cows, but also reduces labor costs for their maintenance and, most importantly, allows the use of modern high-productive milking plants such as "Parallel" and "Carrousel", as well as the usage of “motivational milking” technology". It has been established that the technology of preparing cows for milking and milking technology provides more complete realization of milk ejection reflex at the installation of the "Parallel" type and robotic milking system. The average intensity of cows’ milk flows at these plants is 30% and 47% higher compared to those of the installation of “Carrousel” type, which is confirmed by the intensity of milk flow production at the first minute of milking.

The multiplicity of cows’ milking of different lactations under conditions of "motivational milking" depending on their productivity and lactation period was also studied. It has been proved that the higher the daily yield, the more often the cow goes to milking. Thus, animals with a daily milk yield of 10 to 20 kg go to milking in average of 2.34 times a day, and with a daily milk yield of 40 and above - 3.39 times.

It has been deemed that milk obtained with the help of a milking parlor of the "Parallel" type and a robotic milking system has higher values of mass fraction of fat and protein, which is associated with the genetic potential of animals, their diet and quality of milking. According to physical, chemical and technological properties, milk obtained at the milking parlors "Parallel" and "Carrousel", as well as robotic milking systems meets current standards. Due to bacterial contamination, reductase test and milk clot characteristics, milk obtained with a Parallel milking parlor as well as the robotic milking system has higher quality indicators than with the use of the Carrousel type installation. But according to a set of indicators, the milk obtained by the studied milking systems belongs to the desired class of cheese.
Reserves of increased vegetable protein in the northern part of the steppe of Ukraine
Authors: Cherenkov A. V. , Dudka M. I.
Published: December 2022

The problem of providing the population of Ukraine with food is of strategic importance and is gaining more and more relevance. The main condition for the further development of the country's livestock industry is the creation of a strong fodder base and the improvement of the nutritional quality of all types of farm animals. In this regard, the issue of anticipatory provision of animal husbandry needs with high-quality, protein-balanced, cheap feed is of particular importance.In the conditions of global climate change, the productivity of traditional local types of forage crops is becoming increasingly unstable over the years, there is a need to involve in field forage production highly adaptive both traditional and rare and new types of perennial and annual forage crops, to create effective models of winter, early and late spring and post-harvest annual agrophytocenoses.

Research was conducted with traditional and rare and new species of perennial grasses and annual forage crops. The soil of the experimental site is ordinary low-humus heavy loamy chernozem. The sown area of the plots was 80–152 m2, the accounting plots – from 50–60 to 90–139 m2, repetition three to four times.

The results of 25 years of research on reducing the protein deficiency in green fodder when growing perennial grasses and annual crops for field fodder production, obtained at the Erastivka Research Station of the Institute of Grain Crops in the conditions of insufficient moisture in the Northern Steppe of Ukraine, are given. The directions of intensification of field fodder production on the basis of effective use of arable land, creation of various annual agrophytocenoses of different periods of use and increase of their productivity with the application of a set of agrotechnological measures aimed at increasing the production of green fodder and improving their quality, rational use of the growing season and bioclimatic potential in the Northern Steppe are determined. of Ukraine

The regularities of the growth and development of annual fodder crops in winter, spring and post-autumn sowings, the peculiarities of the formation of agrophytocenoses adapted to the soil and ecological conditions of the region and their fodder productivity depending on technological methods, first of all, the selection of the species composition, the optimization of the terms and methods of sowing, the norms of sowing components have been established in mixtures and mineral fertilizer.
A study on the Low Stress Mechanical properties of spun silk sarees woven on Handloom
Authors:   Central Silk Technological Research Institute, Central Silk Board, Bangalore, India, Katpadi Mohammed Abdul Kadhar , Naik Subhas V ,   Central Silk Technological Research Institute, Central Silk Board, Bangalore, India
Published: December 2022

The silk handloom industry consumes two-thirds of the raw silk produced domestically in India. It was envisaged to develop a handloom silk saree using spun silk as warp and or weft and study the fabric characteristics in terms of low-stress mechanical properties using Kawabata analysis. Accordingly, a commercially available finer variety of Nm 210/2 spun silk was used as warp and or weft to produce three types of silk sarees and compared with regular reeled silk saree. Two types of spun silk sarees showed significantly lesser bending stiffness when compared to the reeled silk saree that implies, the fabric is less stiff with better drape-ability. The shear rigidity of all the spun silk sarees was significantly lower than that of reeled regular silk saree. It implies that the spun silk fabric can be easily distorted in laying up, marking and cutting. As such it is easy for folding and sleeve insertion during fabric stitching. Also, the spun silk saree possesses tensile, surface and compression properties at par with reeled silk saree. The analysis revealed that the Primary Hand Values (PHV), Koshi (Stiffness), Numeri (Smoothness) and Fukurami (Softness) including the Total Hand Value (THV) for the women’s thin dress material were better than that of regular reeled silk saree. The results of thermal properties revealed that the Q-max, CLO and TIV of the spun silk sarees are significantly better than that of regular reeled silk saree.
Aplikasi Insinerator Hemat Energi Solusi Timbunan Sampah Residu Rumah Tangga: Studi Kasus di Desa Adat Galiukir, Kabupten Tabanan
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Santosa I Dewa Made Cipta , Suprapto Putu Adi ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Sudirman Sudirman ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali
Published: December 2022

Pada saat ini penanganan timbunan sampah rumah tangga sampai di tingkat pedesaan, belum bisa diuraikan dengan baik karena sebagian besar merupakan sampah residu baik sampah organik maupun sampah anorganik. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk mendapatkan solusi yang efektif untuk mengurangi timbunan sampah yang dibuang ke sungai atau tempat-tempat sembarangan lainnya. Metode yang dilakukan dalam studi ini adalah dengan penerapan mesin incinerator hemat energi dan bersih lingkungan dengan kapasitas 0,5 ton/ jam, tahapan berikutnya adalah pengujian efektifitas kinerja peralatan yang dilanjutkan dengan pengambi-lan data dan evaluasi keberlanjutan. Hasil yang didapatkan dari pengujian adalah pencapaian rerata yang masih dibawah 400oC hal ini disebabkan karena kondisi sampah yang masih mengandung kadar air dan kelembaban yang cukup tinggi, tetapi laju pembakaran sudah tercapai pada 0,5 ton/jam. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa dengan peralatan ini penanganan sampah dapat dilakukan secara terpadu dan dengan mudah untuk ditangani secara berkesinambungan dengan manajemen yang profesional.
Pemanfaatan Pompa Air Tenaga Surya untuk Sistem Penyiraman Otomatis pada Tanaman Pekarangan di Kota Pare-Pare
Authors:   Universitas Hasanuddin, Indonesia, Syahid Muhammad , Hayat Azwar ,   Universitas Hasanuddin, Indonesia, Laban Sartika ,   Universitas Hasanuddin, Indonesia, Kasim Lukman ,   Universitas Hasanuddin, Indonesia, Amme Rudi ,   Universitas Hasanuddin, Indonesia
Published: December 2022

Pemuda milenial kurang tertarik dengan pertanian dan para petani didominasi kaum tua. Hal ini mengkhawatirkan pembangunan pertanian yang berkelanjutan. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan daya tarik pemuda millennial terhadap dunia pertanian adalah teknologi yang memudahkan dalam bertani misalnya sistem penyiraman otomatis dengan memanfaatkan tenaga surya. Hal lain yang menjadi perhatian adalah rendahnya pemanfaatan pekarangan untuk pertanian di perkotaan, padahal besar potensinya untuk mendukung ketahanan pangan keluarga dan membantu ekonomi keluarga. Oleh karena itu sasaran pengabdian ini adalah para pemuda dan ibu-ibu rumah tangga untuk mendayagunakan pekarangan untuk pertanian terutama sayur-mayur dengan sistem pertanian modern yang efiesien dan ramah lingkungan. Pengabdian dilakukan di kota Pare-Pare Sulawesi Selatan, dengan memberikan penyuluhan tentang pemanfaatan pekarangan untuk pertanian dan aplikasi tenaga surya untuk pertanian. Selain itu dilakukan demonstrasi penggunaan sistem penyiraman otomatis memanfaatkan pompa air tenaga surya. Hasil pemanfaatan pompa ialah penggunaan waktu dan energi yang lebih efisien, karena penyiraman tanaman tidak perlu dilakukan secara manual melainkan dapat dilakukan secara otomatis.
Tensile Strength Analysis of AISI 1045 Steel Results of Smaw Welding Using Variations of Preheat and Cooling Media
Authors:   State Polytechnic of Malang, Pranoto Bayu , Subagiyo Subagiyo ,   State Polytechnic of Malang, Hadi Samsul ,   State Polytechnic of Malang, Wibowo Muhamad Zidan ,   State Polytechnic of Malang
Published: December 2022

In the welding process, there are many factors that need to be considered, including heat input, cooling rate, the material being welded, and the use of added materials, if these factors are not considered, they can cause cracks in the American Iron & Steel Institute (AISI) 1045 material. to determine the effect of preheat variations on tensile strength, the effect of cooling media on tensile strength, and to determine the interaction of preheat variations and cooling media on tensile strength. This research method used experimentally by varying the preheat temperature 250⁰C, 325⁰C, 400⁰C, and the cooling medium was lime, sand, and normal air, then tensile test was carried out. The results showed that the cooling medium affected the tensile strength with the highest tensile strength of 64.35 kg/mm2 on the sand cooling medium, while the preheat variation had no effect on the tensile strength as shown by a graph close to the horizontal straight at the tensile strength ranging from 60 kg/mm2, interaction between preheat and cooling medium has no effect on tensile strength. This is indicated by the tensile strength values ​​that are almost close to each preheat point, namely at a temperature of 250⁰C between 53-67 kg/mm2, at 325⁰C between 56-60 kg/mm2, and a temperature of 400⁰C between 51-64 kg/mm2. In this study it can be concluded that a good cooling medium uses sand media with a preheat temperature of 250⁰C.
Experimental Design Factorial Parameters of Honey Water Content Levels to Improve Honey Processing Productivity
Authors: Nurkertamanda Denny , Baihaqi Mohammad Habiel ,   Diponegoro University, Widharto Yusuf ,   Diponegoro University
Published: December 2022

In producing honey products, must meet all SNI quality standards (8665:2018), one of which is honey water content of less than 22%. Honey from farmers has a moisture content of more than 22% so the water content must be reduced. On of the technique that use in a company to meet those standard uses a dehumidification system combined with air conditioning and a honey rain device. With the current machine configuration, the required honey moisture reduction process time is 11 days. This study focuses on finding a combination of degrees Celsius temperature factor and relative humidity percentage factor that results in the optimal rate of reduction in water content. The results showed that temperature and relative humidity each had an effect on the rate of decrease in the water content of honey and no interaction effect was found between the factors of temperature and relative humidity on the rate of decrease in the water content of honey. The combination of selected temperature and relative humidity factors, namely 27℃ and 40%, in the most optimal rate of decrease in water content with an average of 0.416667% per hour. When compared with the combination of temperature and relative humidity in the company, namely 30°C and 60%, the selected treatment combination can reduce the processing time for reducing the honey moisture content and increases productivity by 50%.
Greenship Assessment of Indoor Health and Comfort at Greenhub Suited Offices
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Jakarta, Rahmania Rizka , Nurwidyaningrum Dyah ,   Politeknik Negeri Jakarta
Published: December 2022

Implementation of Green Building can reduce global warming and create health and comfort workplace in order to improve employee performance. Greenhub Suited Office has the potential to get high points in achieving the Indoor Health and Comfort Aspect on the Greenship Interior Space 1.0. This research was done during work activities with 60% occupancy rate. This paper aims to analyze the achievements on indoor health and comfort aspect based on the Greenship rating tools Interior Space version 1.0. The descriptive approach on this reasearch was implemented by collecting data through the interview with an expert and occupants, literature study, the data retrieval with comparative study according to GBCI standard, fields survey directly, and field measurements. Based on the assessment, almost all the Indoor health and comfort criterias had been achieved by Greenhub Suited Offices. The results showed that Greenhub obtained a total index of 23 points with a percentage of 85%. Greenhub must earn 85% of Greenship Rating Tools percentage for the other five aspects on the GBCI standard to get a platinum rating.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KESALAHAN PENEMPATAN (MISSFILE) REKAM MEDIS PASIEN RAWAT JALAN
Authors: Junianthi Ida Ayu Elisa , Wirajaya Made Karma Maha , Adiputra I Nyoman Mahayasa
Published: December 2022

Penyelenggaraan rekam medis di RSU Dharma Yadnya masih ditemukan adanya kendala terutama adanya kejadian misfile. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesalahan penempatan rekam medis rawat jalan. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan sampel penelitian yang berjumlah 7 orang petugas rekam medis rawat jalan. Hasil penelitian terkait faktor sumber daya manusia bahwa rata-rata umur dari petugas masih tergolong muda dengan latar belakang pendidikan yang bukan lulusan rekam medis serta rata-rata masa kerja 1,5 tahun dan petugas tidak pernah mengikuti pelatihan terkait rekam medis. Dilihat dari faktor sistem pelaksanaan, sistem penyimpanan adalah desentralisasi, sistem penomoran dengan unit numbering system dan sistem penjajarannya yaitu straight numerical filling. Ruang filling rawat jalan tidak terdapat SOP dan tidak menggunakan tracer. Dilihat dari faktor lingkungan yaitu suhu terasa panas, rak penyimpanan yang tinggi serta penerangan yang kurang di ruang rekam medis.
Traumatic and iatrogenic lesions of the radial nerve in fractures of humeris diaphysis
Authors:   Scientific-research Institute of Emergency Medical Care named after N.V. Sklifosofskiy, BOGOLYUBSKIY YU. A. , FAYN A. M. ,   Scientific-research Institute of Emergency Medical Care named after N.V. Sklifosofskiy, VAZA A. YU. ,   Scientific-research Institute of Emergency Medical Care named after N.V. Sklifosofskiy, GNETETSKIY S. F. ,   Scientific-research Institute of Emergency Medical Care named after N.V. Sklifosofskiy, MAZHOROVA I. I. ,   Scientific-research Institute of Emergency Medical Care named after N.V. Sklifosofskiy, KISHINEVSKIY E. V. ,   Center of Sports Medicine of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia, SERGEYEV A. YU. ,   Scientific-research Institute of Emergency Medical Care named after N.V. Sklifosofskiy, BONDAREV V. B. ,   Scientific-research Institute of Emergency Medical Care named after N.V. Sklifosofskiy, TITOV R. S. ,   Scientific-research Institute of Emergency Medical Care named after N.V. Sklifosofskiy, SKURATOVSKAYA K. I. ,   Scientific-research Institute of Emergency Medical Care named after N.V. Sklifosofskiy
Published: December 2022

Damages to the radial nerve in diaphyseal fractures of the humerus, both primary and iatrogenic, are frequent and severe complications, accompanied by a long-term persistence of neurological deficit. The lecture discusses the issues of diagnosis, tactics of surgical treatment, pathogenetic treatment of the radial nerve traumatic neuropathy, and indications for revision. The main method of instrumental diagnosis of peripheral nerve injuries is ultrasound, which has a high diagnostic value in relation to the pathology under study. When choosing the method of osteosynthesis of a complicated fracture of the humerus, preference should be given to a closed pin osteosynthesis as a safer and less traumatic method. Revision of the radial nerve is indicated when a rupture is detected, with an unfavorable interposition with bone fragments and an implant.
Choosing the type of a transosseous fixator for external fixation in treatment of unstable fractures of ankles and their consequences
Authors:   Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovskiy, BARABASH YU. A. , AKHMEDABDULKHAFIZ KHRISAT ,   Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovskiy, GRAZHDANOV K. A. ,   Scientific-researh Institute of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Neurosurgery of Saratov State Medical University, IVANOV D. V. ,   Saratov National Research State University named after N.G. Chernyshevskiy, KAUTS O. A. ,   Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovskiy
Published: December 2022

The incidence of distal tibia-fibula fractures is as high as 100–200 cases to 200,000 of the population a year with ankle fractures being the most frequent. The methods of surgical management for these fractures are numerous but transosseous osteosynthesis by G.A. Ilizarov is the most adequate to human physiology. Its modifications (including the use of various kinds of transosseous elements) result in the decrease of the rate of complications typical for this method. This research investigates the stresses emerging in the bone fixed with transosseous fixators and the selection of the preferred positions for their insertions in the management of ankle fractures and their consequences. The study of the contact surface of rods and various kinds of nails with the bone revealed that the contact surface widened and therefore the stress in the osseous tissue decreases depending on the size of the threaded screw portion as well as the number of threads inserted into the bone. The points of insertion should correspond to the widest part of the bone (metaphyseal areas) as it provides a larger contact area of the screw thread with the bone fragment decreasing the probability of its failure and the formation of gaps between bone and crew (aseptic necrosis) that reduce the fixation stiffness within the system of external fixation apparatus.
Using reflex therapy for complex pain relief after hip arthroplasty
Authors:   Moscow State Medical and Dentistry University named after A.I. Evdokimov, KUKHARENKO N. S. , SHOMINA E. A. ,   Moscow State Medical and Dentistry University named after A.I. Evdokimov
Published: December 2022

Postoperative pain after hip arthroplasty is an actual problem. In particular, side effects (nausea, vomiting) from opioid analgesics can limit the use of physical therapy and delay rehabilitation. Therefore, finding ways to reduce the use of narcotic opioids may speed up recovery. One of the possible options is reflexology. During the search for material, a limited amount of material on this topic in the Russian language was noted. This review discusses various articles and possible acupuncture prescriptions (both auricular points and corporal ones). The availability of information about clinical research in the field of reflexology will make it more accessible to introduce its methods into clinical practice, which may improve the quality of patient care.
Instability of the lumbosacral spine
Authors:   M. Gorky Donetsk National Medical University, LIKHOLETOV A. N. , CHERNETSKII V. YU. ,   M. Gorky Donetsk National Medical University
Published: December 2022

The instability of the lumbosacral spine is determined by a disability to maintain the connections between vertebrae, to prevent their displacement depending on the load and physiological position of the body, which from the standpoint of biomechanics leads to a violation of the proper functioning of the spine. Depending on the violation of the constituent element of the vertebral-motor segment, there are three types of instability: discogenic, discartrogenic (retrolisthetic type) and discartroosteogenic (antelisthetic type). The clinical picture of spinal instability is characterized by a violation of the supporting function and the failure of the supporting complexes, the formation of spinal deformities, which causes irritation of the spinal cord and is accompanied by pain syndrome, muscle tension, movement restriction and neurological disorders. The clinical symptoms of instability in the lumbosacral spine include: the «tightrope walker» gait, with pronounced deformities accompanied by a «duck» gait; the «step» symptom; the «reins» symptom; increased pain syndrome during movements in the spine; an increase in lumbar lordosis; horizontal location of the sacrum; hypotrophy of the gluteal muscle. The main tools for diagnosing instability are functional radiographs, spiral computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging and the use of the scoring method. Treatment of instability in the lumbosacral spine depends on the underlying disease. The main method of surgical treatment of instability in the spinal-motor segment is decompressive-stabilizing surgical interventions, taking into account the correction of the vertebral-pelvic relationships using modern interbody implants.
Ways to optimize wound healing in the treatment of gunshot fractures of the lower extremities
Authors:   Dagestan State Medical University, GUSEYNOV A. G. , GUSEYNOV ABDUL-KAMAL G. ,   Dagestan State Medical University, GUSEYNOV A. A. ,   Republic Center for Traumatology and Orthopedics named after N. Ts. Tsakhayev, SULEYMANOVA T. B. ,   Makhachkala 1st City Hospital
Published: December 2022

The methods and devices developed by the authors to optimize wound healing have been successfully used in the treatment of 59 patients aged 15 to 57 years with open and gunshot fractures of the lower extremities. These methods and devices include: a method of distraction autodermatoplasty; devices (2) for the replacement of wound skin defects in non-focal osteosynthesis of open limb fractures; a three-row vertical mattress suture; a method for increasing the reliability of a surgical node; a method for topical application of perfluorane. All of them are protected (seven of them are protected by patents of the Russian Federation for inventions, one — by a certificate for a rational offer). Along with high efficiency, they are distinguished by simplicity, the absence of the need to search for additional tools and the possibility to perform in medical institutions of any level. Descriptions of methods and devices are given, as well as indications and contraindications, advantages over traditional methods and devices, and illustrations of each method and device.
New possibilities of bone osteosynthesis in comminuted fractures of the proximal humerus in patients with osteoporosis
Authors:   Pacific State Medical University, KOSTIV E. P. , NEVEZHKIN D. A. ,   Pacific State Medical University, KOSTIVA E. E. ,   Pacific State Medical University, KOSTIV R. E. ,   Pacific State Medical University, KONDRATIEVA E. S. ,   Pacific State Medical University
Published: December 2022

The purpose — to conduct a comparative analysis of the results of surgical treatment of patients with bifocal and polyfocal fractures of the proximal humerus on the background of osteoporosis. Material and methods. In 2017–2020, 96 patients with fractures of the proximal humerus aged 55 to 88 years (average age 64 ± 2.3 years) were operated on in Vladivostok Clinical Hospital No. 2. The main group included 77 patients, the control group included 19 patients who underwent internal osteosynthesis according to the authors’ technique: interfragmental compression combined with fixation with a lockable plate. Results. The best results of the reposition were achieved in cases of earlier surgical intervention in both groups of patients. Complications (33.3%) were noted in the main group, including aseptic necrosis of the shoulder head and non-fusion of fractures. There were no similar complications in the control group. A significant difference in functional results in the studied groups of patients is explained by a number of reasons. Compression stable osteosynthesis allowed most patients to begin early active rehabilitation. Conclusion. Predictors of complications in the surgical treatment of patients with fractures of the proximal shoulder are the bone density, the choice of a fixator and the method of osteosynthesis.When evaluating the results of treatment in the main group of patients, a clear advantage of the developed method of osteosynthesis is shown in comparison with the standard use of a PHILOS-type lockable plate.
Possibilities of osteosynthesis according to ESSEX-LOPRESTI technique in fractures of calcaneus
Authors:   Trubchevsk Central Regional Hospital, LYSOV V. G. , PARSHIKOV M. V. ,   Trubchevsk Central Regional Hospital
Published: December 2022

Currently, most traumatologists recommend the following treatment options: conservative treatment for non-displaced fractures, including those extending to the subtalar joint, with an emphasis on early activation of movements in adjacent joints. Displaced fractures require surgical treatment. There is one forgotten method: reposition of fragments and their osteosynthesis according to Essex-Lopresti (1952).
Neuroimaging monitoring of acute transient hydrocephalus of traumatic genesis
Authors:   Bukhara branch of the Republican Scientific Center of Emergency Medical Care, Bukhara State Medical Institute, MUMINOV M. D.
Published: December 2022

The paper shows the possibility of non-invasive computed tomographic monitoring (CT) of intracranial pressure (ICP) as a classifier of intracranial hypertension (ICH). To determine the prevalence of parenchymal or hydrocephalic hypertension syndrome, we calculated the correlation coefficient of the optic nerve width (dON) and the size of the 3rd ventricle, using their CT imaging. 312 patients with isolated crania-cerebral injury (CCI) were examined. In 170 (54.5%) cases, hypertension syndrome was detected without signs of acute hydrocephalus. In 142 (45.5%) patients, the correlation of the width of the dON and the size of the 3rd ventricle revealed mainly hydrocephalic syndrome against the background of the development of acute transient hydrocephalus (ATHC). CT monitoring and the determination of the correlation between the width of the retroorbital part of the optic nerve and the size of the 3rd ventricle allowed determining the development of an acute form of transient hydrocephalus, which in turn led to the further implementation of invasive methods for measuring, monitoring and correcting the traumatic ICH.
Comprehensive treatment of wound infection in gunshot wounds and objective criteria for its effectiveness
Authors:   Dagestan State Medical University, ATAYEV A. R. , ATAYEVA L. A. ,   Dagestan State Medical University, ATAYEV E. A. ,   Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov, KALLAYEV N. O. ,   Dagestan State Medical University, MAGARAMOV A. M. ,   Dagestan State Medical University, MIRZOYEV N. E. ,   Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov
Published: December 2022

The analysis of complex treatment of 48 patients with infectious complications of gunshot wounds of the extremities was carried out. In 30 patients, the treatment method developed by the authors was used (RF patent No. 2281126). The combination of hyperbaric oxygenation with ultraviolet blood irradiation enabled to significantly improve the treatment results compared with the control group.
Features of surgical treatment of patients with malunion of tibial fractures
Authors:   Chief Military Clnical hospital named after N. N. Burdenko, NELIN N. I. , ARTEMYEV A. A. ,   Chief Military Clnical hospital named after N. N. Burdenko, SOLOVYEV YU. S. ,   Domodedovo Central City Hospital
Published: December 2022

The article deals with the issues of optimizing the correction of post-traumatic deformities of the tibia. The purpose of the work was to improve the results of treatment of patients with malunion of tibial fractures based on the development of criteria for choosing the optimal level of osteotomy and improving the principles of correction. Between 1997 and 2021, 82 patients were operated. In all cases, the Ilizarov method was used. The result of the work was the definition of the concept of post-traumatic pathological focus. Changes occurring in the fracture zone require corrective operations at a different level. This correction option seems to be safe and can be recommended for widespread use. Outside the apex of the deformity, osteotomy was performed in 67 patients; at the apex of the deformity, in 15 patients. In all cases, it was possible to avoid the problems associated with impaired osteogenesis.
Course of a knee joint osteoarthritis in the system of complex therapy with chondroprotective agents
Authors:   North-East Federal University named after M. K. Ammosov, PALSHIN G. A. , PAVLOV S. S. ,   North-East Federal University named after M. K. Ammosov, MARKOV P. V. ,   Republic hospital No. 2 — Center for Emergency Medical Aid, KOMISSAROV A. N. ,   North-East Federal University named after M. K. Ammosov, USTINOVA A. I. ,   Klinika Professora Ltd., PALSHIN V. G. ,   Klinika Professora Ltd., ORLOV A. K. ,   Klinika Professora Ltd.
Published: December 2022

The article estimates the influence of various chondroprotective agents in the complex treatment of a knee joint osteoarthritis after sanitizing operations and in patients who did not undergo operative treatment but underwent PRP therapy.