bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TRANSLATION STRATEGIES IN AN ANNOTATED TRANSLATION OF NOVEL SEE ME BY NICHOLAS SPARK
Authors: Ariza Purnawati
Published: June 2022

This research is about an annotated translation which belongs to the area of translation with commentary. The problems of this research are: (1) the difficulties encountered by the researcher (as a translator) during the process of translation, and (2) the difficulties solved during the process of translation. The purposes of this research are: (1) to attain factual information concerning the problems faced by the researcher (as a translator) in translating the source text, and (2) to find out the plausible solutions of those difficulties referring to the principles of translation, the translation strategies, the theories of translation and the theories of both Indonesian and English languages. Introspective and retrospective are used as the methods of the research. The result of this research showed that from the 223 data collected, the researcher purposefully has chosen 25 data to be analyzed. The results of the analysis revealed that out of 223 data, the 25 analyzed data are literal (2 data), loan (2 data), calque (2 data), paraphrase:  idiom (2 data) and phrasal verb (2 data), cohesion change (1 datum), unit shift (2 data), distribution change: expansion (2 data) and compression (2 data), explicitness change: implicit-explicit (2 data), transposition (2 data), cultural filtering: naturalization (1 datum) and adaptation (1 datum), and information change (2 data). The finding of this research is that not all of the thirty translation strategies and the six principles of translation are employed because there are only twenty-five data analyzed.
THE EFFECT OF USING INSTAGRAM SOCIAL MEDIA ON FOLLOWERS' INFORMATION REQUIREMENTS IN FOLLOWING ACCOUNTS @FOLKATIVE
Authors: Rina Astriani  , Sendi Eka Nanda
Published: June 2022

The @folkative Instagram account is an Instagram account belonging to the Folkative Group company. Folkative itself is a well-known online media platform in Indonesia that shares a variety of up-to-date information both from within the country and abroad. This study was conducted to determine the effect of using Instagram social media on meeting the information needs of followers on the @folkative account. The approach used in this research is quantitative and the paradigm used is the positivistic paradigm. The results of this study indicate that there is an effect of using Instagram social media on meeting the information needs of followers on the @folkative account by 68.1% while the remaining 31.9% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
Para além dos muros: a atuação do projeto Direitos em Movimento na comunidade quilombola Mundo Novo – Buíque/PE
Authors: Marques Clarissa , De Arruda Santos Isaene , Da Silva Maria Roberta
Published: June 2022

O presente artigo propõe apresentar a importância da relação entre pesquisa e extensão a partir da experiência etnográfica desenvolvida na comunidade Mundo Novo, Buíque-PE, que atuou como ponto de partida para a formação do projeto de extensão “Direitos em Movimento”. Tem como objetivo geral observar como os estudos sobre o "Mundo Novo" colaboraram para ações as quais transpassaram os muros da universidade e promoveram significativas transformações na comunidade. Como objetivos específicos busca apresentar a relevância da regulamentação das comunidades remanescentes de quilombos, bem como apresentar a colaboração do projeto de extensão Direitos em Movimento (DIMO) no caso da comunidade Mundo Novo. Para tanto, foi utilizado o método hipotético-dedutivo. O projeto já obteve resultados uma vez que foi possível acompanhar o procedimento de certificação da comunidade como Comunidade Remanescente de Quilombola - CRQ e desenvolver ações de fortalecimento da identidade quilombola.
Editorial Volume 5 Edição 2
Authors: Monteiro Santos Hígor Ricardo
Published: June 2022

Editorial Volume 5 Edição 2
papel da extensão universitária no resgate da consciência ambiental e em saúde
Authors: Rocha Sura Wanessa , Ataídes Ana Maria Medeiros , Barbosa Beathriz Godoy Vilela , Costa Ana Clara Santos , Lima Ana Gabriela Gomes de , Vasconcelos Ana Elisa Chaves de , Vasconcelos Bruna Cristina Ferreira , Costa Brayan Marques da , Cerqueira Débora Dantas Nucci , Rodrigues Eduarda Lysabelle de Souza , Rangel Gabrielle Rodrigues , Albuquerque Jackson Henrique da Silva , Rodrigues Luiz Ricardo Avelino , Neta Maria Guimarães Leitão , Lima Maria Brenda Clemente , Luz Thalita Micaelle Lira da , Batista Thaylane de Aguiar , Coutinho Victoria Lays da Silva
Published: June 2022

O Movimento Integrado pelo Resgate da Consciência Ambiental e em Saúde (MIRCAS) visa a conscientização acerca de causas ambientais e sanitárias por meio de ações sociais. Foram realizadas ações com os temas meio ambiente e saúde, através de várias dinâmicas de grupo, como "caça a folhas secas"" no Dia da Árvore, ""quebra cabeça de frutas"" no Dia da Saúde Bucal, e ""conhecendo os microrganismos no microscópio"" na ação de microscopia, as dinâmicas e as apresentações teórica de cada tema sofreu modificações para se adequar a linguagem de cada turma. No final, as professoras responsáveis por cada turma responderam um questionário proposto pelos extensionistas. Como resultado, observou-se a participação ativa das crianças nos assuntos, com envolvimento através de perguntas, comentários e sugestões. As ações foram avaliadas positivamente de acordo com os questionários, e foram sugeridas a elaboração de atividades mais dinâmicas para as turmas menores. Assim, a principal forma de entender a importância do meio ambiente e de uma vida saudável é através da educação ambiental e em saúde, de forma lúdica contribuindo para melhor assimilação do conhecimento pelas crianças. 
ISSUES OF MAMAGEMENT OF INVESTMENT RISKS IN THE SPHERE OF AGRICULTURE OF THE REPUBLIC OF ARTSAKH
Authors: Shindyan Karine
Published: June 2022

In the current stage of post-war reconstruction of the economy of Artsakh, especially the agriculture which is its leading sector, the study of issues of investment attraction, their sketching and implementation of urgent steps for their solution have gained great importance and significance. The process of attracting investments in Artsakh is subject to additional risk effects in the current new realities for the identification and the effective management of which the solution and identification of the problems of ensuring the development and application of modern and scientifically justified methods and approaches is signified.
DESIGN OF THE CONTROL SYSTEM FOR THE UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE BY MATLAB SYSTEM
Authors: Kirakosyan Gagik , Melkonyan Vachagan , Avetisyan Kajik
Published: June 2022

The necessity of research and evaluation of the influence of rudder and aileron deflection on the UAV performance is substantiated. It is shown that in the absence of a regulator, periodic oscillations of the yaw occur, sometimes reaching several tens of degrees. A washout filter based on a new method has been developed to improve the performance and flight modes of the UAV.
IMPACT OF METHODS OF SOIL CULTIVATION AND TIMING OF FERTILIZATION ON INCREASING THE DROUGHT RESISTANCE OF WINTER WHEAT IN NATURAL CONDITIONS
Authors: Galstyan Saribek , Arakelyan Armanush , Atalyan Sasun , Minasyan Hakob
Published: June 2022

In order to mitigate the decline and loss of crop yields due to the deterioration of ecological conditions, the impact of methods of soil tillage and fertilization on regulation of water regime and increase of drought resistance of winter wheat was studied in the brown gravel soils of the lowland zone of Martuni region in the conditions of rainfed agriculture. The advantage of the zero tillage over the improvement of water properties of soil compared to the traditional tillage was revealed by experimental-research method and also the positive effect of phosphorus-potassium fertilizers and the negative impact of nitrogen and complete fertilizers used before tillage on such physiological property which provides drought tolerance of wheat plants as the decrease of intensity of transpiration was found out. At the same time, it turned out that phosphorus-potassium fertilizers given before sowing and nitrogen fertilizer given in the spring as nutrient create a equal balance of nutrients in plants, xerophyte traits are developed in plants and high crop yield is obtained in the conditions of high tension of atmospheric factors.
ANALYSIS OF METHODS FOR DETERMINING DRIVER FATIGUE AND A WAYS OF THEIR IMPROVEMENT
Authors: Poghosyan Vigen
Published: June 2022

The safety of road transport is the main component of the security system for each state. The low level of road safety has a significant impact on the safety of the community. Studies have been carried out on the etiology of road traffic accidents. They showed that as a result of the increase in traffic intensity and the increase in the number of drivers, there is an increase in the number of traffic jams which in turn leads to additional driver fatigue and, in some cases, to sleep.There is a need to take some measures to prevent traffic accidents due to fatigue and sleep. When studying such modern systems, it becomes clear that they work by analyzing the actions of the driver and the course of the car. The aim of the work is to conduct a comparative analysis of methods for determining driver fatigue and developing a new additional method. The paper shows that the main disadvantages of the systems under study are: complex design; adaptation to the driver; fatigue settling time and high system cost. It is proposed to introduce a pulse fatigue detection system (PFDS), which, by analyzing the number of pulse beats, will predict human fatigue and possible sleep, which will lead to a simpler design in systems with control of physiological parameters, that is-to reduce the price.
LEGAL RECONSTRUCTION ON DOMESTIC RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Authors: Pramana Yudha
Published: June 2022

It is necessary to conduct a juridical study to minimize the transfer of income or the basis of imposition of taxes and fees from one taxpayer to another, which can be engineered to reduce the total amount of tax payable on taxpayers who have speuniquelationships within the country. Based on distributive justice and corrective justice concepts and the hierarchy of laws and regulations (stafenbau theory). This article applies a normative juridical method with an evaluative and prescriptive thought. This method uses a positive legal inventory approach, an approach to legal principles, an approach to legal systematics, and a vertical and horizontal synchronization approach. Tax disputes related to unique relationships still occur. Even related parties’ transactions Domestic transactions are often complex business transactions between companies and their managers, directors, shareholders, or affiliates, making state tax revenues suboptimal. This paper requires an in-depth socio-legal research study, but this paper can enrich empirical research. This paper produces two novelties in the form of legal reconstruction. First, the rules for domestic-related transactions still rely on the arm's length principle (ALP), which is adequate to apply to cross-border transactions between related parties. Domestic special relationship transactions have their complexities. Second, there is a need for legal reconstruction of domestic related party transactions oriented towards increasing compliance (reporting certain transactions) and providing access to tax authorities in jointly taking responsibility for preventing and overcoming suboptimal state tax revenues.
IS ADMINISTRATIVE JUSTICE A PROBLEM-SOLVING OF TAX DISPUTE?
Authors: Henry DP Sinaga Agus P. Priyono,
Published: June 2022

It is necessary and urgent to construct provisions regarding tax disputes in the tax court. So that the concept (law) of administrative justice is produced as a problem solving of tax disputes. This article uses a normative juridical method with a prescriptive and evaluative line of thought. Indonesia's tax disputes (including central taxes, regional taxes, and customs and excise) are significant. The percentage of decisions that partially and fully grant the disputes submitted by taxpayers is consistently above from 2014 to 2020. The proposed reform of the Tax Court Law, which shows its characteristics as a settlement of tax dispute cases and at the same time as a problem solver, among others, regulates the existence of an appeals conference or hearing and its characteristics before filing a tax dispute. The handling of applicable tax disputes is still limited to resolving dispute cases, not yet reaching a problem-solving of tax disputes. The handling of civil and criminal cases in court and arbitration has adopted the handling of case resolution and problem-solving of arguments. This will only lead to recurring problems in tax disputes, including the filing of appeals and tax claims that remain a lot, the number of beschikking which is granted partially or wholly even though it is based on the same statutory regulations, the incurrence of extra costs, and additional time for the tax-disputinguting parties. Thus, administrative justice can be considered a fair problem solver in resolving tax disputes between taxpayers and the tax authorities.
Finite Element Modelling Of An Embankment Seated On Pervious Concrete-Stone Composite Column
Authors: Patel JB , Solanki CH , Tandel YK , Patel BG
Published: June 2022

Embankments rested on soft soils reinforced with stone columns cannot provide enough support. In such soils, to increase their bearing capacity, pervious concrete can be applied to upper portion of the stone column forms a composite column to restrain bulging collapse. Pervious concrete is a type of concrete made without adding fine aggregate and having permeability comparable with stone column materials. The current research work carried out to study the behaviour of embankment rested on composite column through a parametric study using finite element analysis. The parameters; soft clay elastic modulus, embankment fill elastic modulus, stone column material elastic modulus, pervious concrete column elastic modulus, spacing of column, length of pervious concrete column in composite column, permeability of soft clay, and construction rate are considered for the parametric study. The influence of these parameters are compared and rated in terms of the degree of importance.
Unbound Granular Pavements; Design With Understanding : A Revision And Extension
Authors: rallings Ralph
Published: June 2022

The original paper, Rallings (2018), presented a rudimentary behavioural model of the response of unbound granular pavements (UGPs), ones that are founded on compacted clay subgrades, to passages of single wheel loads. The following amends and expands the original model and includes new terms and concepts. The proposed model is based on the assumption that elevated subgrade shear strains in conjunction with a strain-controlled mechanism disturb the fabric of the overlying granular materials (OGM) causing reductions in their stiffness and in the UGP’s load carrying capacity, essentially its ability to maintain its surface shape. It is proposed that short term falls in the subgrade shear strength and/or increases in the frequency of the heaviest loads within the wheel load spectrum are the common major contributors to the degradation of a UGP’s load carrying capacity. The proposed model provides a direct and simple means to predict the response of a UGP to load passages, allowing designers and asset managers alike to distinguish between those wheel loads that pose a potential threat to the UGP from those that do not.
Prediction Of Force Exerted On Stabilizing Sheet Piles In The Sliding Slope
Authors: Mazaheri AR , Hajiazizi M , Orense RP , Veiskarami M , Biglari M
Published: June 2022

This paper attempts to investigate the concept of forces acting on sheet pile installed in sliding slope. A new analytical formulation is proposed to reinforce the sliding slope. The equilibrium equation is formulated, and a new relationship is proposed to calculate the force exerted on the sheet pile. When the slope is stable the minimum force and moment are exerted on the sheet pile; however, when the slope starts to move the moment and force exerted on the sheet pile are increased. A reduction of 5 kPa in cohesion increases the force exerted on the sheet pile by about 180 kN/m. By reducing the friction angle by 5 degrees, the force exerted on the sheet pile is increased by about 50 kN/m. The proposed analytical formulation is shown good agreement with numerical analysis.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Pengembangan Desa Pariwisata Sehat Di Desa Rebo Kabupaten Bangka
Authors: Devriany Ade , Handini Karina Dwi , Virmando Eri , Febrianti Retno
Published: June 2022

Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan yang kaya akan keanekaragaman kesenian, budaya, serta alamnya. Pariwisata sebagai salah satu sektor yang memiliki peran penting dalam perkembangan sebuah wilayah merupakan sektor ekonomi yang memiliki pertumbuhan yang sangat cepat dan penyedia lapangan pekerjaan yang banyak. Kabupaten Bangka mempunyai potensi obyek wisata yang cukup besar, meliputi obyek wisata alam, wisata budaya (sejarah), pendidikan, taman hiburan dan sentra UKM hasil pangan lokal. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan anggota PKK tentang syarat kemasan produk pangan lokal dan meningkatkan pengetahuan anggota Kelompok Sadar Wisata akan pentingnya higiene dan sanitasi penjamah makanan serta menciptakan tempat pengolahan dan penyajian makanan yang sehat di Desa Pariwisata Sehat Desa Rebo Kabupaten Bangka. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat telah dilaksanakan selama tujuh bulan, di Wilayah kerja Desa Rebo Kabupaten Bangka dan Pantai Takari. Peserta kegiatan berasal dari Ibu PKK dan anggota Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdrwis) sejumlah 33 orang. Edukasi berupa penyuluhan terkait pemilihan kemasan produk dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni 2021, sedangkan edukasi berupa penyuluhan hygiene sanitasi penjamah makanan dan kantin sehat di tempat wisata dilakukan pada bulan Juli 2021. Pendampingan kantin sehat dilakukan pada September 2021.Target capaian kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat Program Pengembangan Desa Mitra ini adalah adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dari khalayak sasaran sehingga informasi yang diperoleh dapat disosialisasikan kembali kepada masyarakat sebagai upaya pengembangan Desa Rebo di Kabupaten Bangka menjadi Desa Pariwisata Sehat
New Frontiers in Ocean Exploration: The Ocean Exploration Trust, NOAA Ocean Exploration, and Schmidt Ocean Institute 2021 Field Season
Authors: Wishnak Samantha
Published: June 2022

New Frontiers in Ocean Exploration: The Ocean Exploration Trust, NOAA Ocean Exploration, and Schmidt Ocean Institute 2021 Field Season is the twelfth consecutive supplement on ocean exploration to accompany Oceanography. These booklets provide details about the innovative technologies deployed to investigate the seafloor and water column and explain how telepresence can both convey the excitement of ocean exploration to global audiences and allow scientists as well as the public on shore to participate in expeditions in real time. The supplements also describe the variety of educational programs the Ocean Exploration Trust, NOAA Ocean Exploration, and Schmidt Ocean Institute support in conjunction with schools, museums, visitors centers, and aquariums, as well as internships that bring high school students, undergraduates, graduate students, teachers, and artists on board ships. Through these supplements, we have explored the geology, chemistry, biology, and archaeology of parts of the global ocean and seas. We hope you enjoy this booklet and share it widely.
Improper patient positioning incidence for panoramic radiographic imaging of pediatric patients: Retrospective study
Authors: Ozdil Nihal , Oflezer Ozlem , Gokkaya Berna , Bahadir Hakan , Orhan Kaan
Published: June 2022

Background/Aim: Improper positioning of the patient reduces the diagnostic quality of panoramic radiographs. It is important to perfect the panoramic patient positioning technique to avoid unnecessary repeat exposures especially in pediatric patients. In this study, pediatric patient sample of records collected from an oral and dental health center were analyzed to determine the relative incidence of positioning errors of panoramic radiographs. Material and Methods: 3788 (1928 girls, 1860 boys) digital panoramic radiographs obtained from the stored data in the system were selected randomly. The radiographs were evaluated by two radiology specialists, by recording separately. The positioning errors of the images were categorized into ten groups: the chin tipped high, chin tipped low, a slumped position, the patient positioned forward, the patient positioned backward, failure to position the tongue against the palate, patient movement during exposure, the head tilted, and the head turned to one side. The results were statistically analyzed for positioning errors according to age and gender. Results: In 3788 radiographs, 2138 (56.4%) were error-free and 1650 (43.6%) were present with positioning errors. In the improper images, a single positional error was present in 1379 (83.6%); two positional errors were present in 248 (15%) and three or more positional errors in 23 (1.4%). The most common error observed was the tongue not being in contact with the hard palate (32.1%). On the other hand, the least common experienced error was patient movement during exposure (2.0%). Conclusions: The positioning errors of panoramic radiographs were common in the sample group of this study. Careful patient positioning can play a significant role in improving the radiographic quality and reducing the number of retakes.
A micro-computed tomographic assessment of oval-shaped root canals obturated with bioceramic sealer using different obturation techniques
Authors: Özyürek Taha , Keskin Neslihan , Aydın Zeliha
Published: June 2022

Background/Aim: To evaluate void volumes in oval-shaped root canals obturated with three different obturation systems using microcomputed tomography (micro-CT). Material and Methods: Twenty-four distal roots of mandibular molar teeth canals were prepared and randomly divided into three groups (n = 8 in each group). The canals were obturated using single cone (SC), GuttaCore (GC), and warm vertical compaction (WVC) techniques. Each specimen was scanned using a micro-CT device. The volumes of the voids were calculated, and the data were statistically analyzed using a one-way analysis of variance and post hoc Tukey's (P < .05). Results: The void volumes in the WVC group were significantly lower than those in the other groups (P < .05). When different root canal parts were examined, the void volumes increased significantly from the apical to the coronal level in the GC and SC groups (P < .05). In the WVC group, most voids were observed in the middle part (P < .05), whereas there was no significant difference in void volumes in the coronal and apical parts (P > .05). Conclusions: None of the systems provided void-free root filling. However, the void volume using the WVC system was significantly lower than that observed using the other systems.
Formar para el emprendimiento digital: construyendo los ciudadanos del siglo XXI
Authors: Prendes Espinosa Mª Paz
Published: June 2022

This new edition of RIITE Revista Interuniversitaria de Investigación en Tecnología Educativa includes a special section on DIGITAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP. In this introductory article of the section we present a conceptual analysis of this competence and theoretical models to describe it as well. We analyse conceptions and models of entrepreneurship competence and digital competence to build the pillars of digital entrepreneurship competence. This information will be useful to understand the relevance of digital entrepreneurship competence in the training of future professionals as future citizens of the 21st century. Furthermore, it is introduced the EmDigital research project, developed with a mixed research method which combines the use of questionnaires and interviews. Its most relevant results are mainly a model of digital entrepreneurship (called EmDigital), the success keys of digital entrepreneurs based on an analysis of good practices, a descriptive analysis of the university students’ self-perception of their own digital entrepreneurship competence and, finally, an open online training course.

Este número de RiiTE Revista Interuniversitaria de Investigación en Tecnología Educativa incluye una sección especial sobre EMPRENDIMIENTO DIGITAL. En este artículo de presentación de la sección introducimos un análisis conceptual de esta competencia, así como modelos teóricos que nos ayudan a describirla. Partimos de la competencia de emprendimiento y de la competencia digital para sustentar la competencia de emprendimiento digital. Todo ello nos ayudará a entender la importancia que tiene la competencia de emprendimiento digital en la formación de los futuros profesionales, en tanto que futuros ciudadanos del siglo XXI. Además en este artículo presentamos de forma sucinta el proyecto EmDigital, desarrollado con un método mixto de investigación apoyado en el uso de cuestionarios y entrevistas. Sus principales resultados se resumen en cuatro logros: un modelo de emprendimiento digital (denominado EmDigital), las claves del éxito de los emprendedores digitales a partir del análisis de buenas prácticas, un análisis de la percepción de la competencia digital de los estudiantes universitarios y finalmente un curso de formación en abierto y en línea.
Negotiating self, autism, adolescence and school: a participatory inquiry
Authors:   , Rice Emma Jayne
Published: June 2022

The social experience, including that within the school environment, is highly relevant to the developing sense of self of adolescents. Yet, a lack of focus has been given to the sense of self of autistic young people in this influential school setting. Instead, research has regularly explored autistic sense of self in terms of what is lacking, in comparison with ‘normative’ others. Autism advocates critique such autism research for the exclusion of autistic voice, in this predominant focus on identifying deficit development. My research joins these critiques, taking a participatory, Critical Autism Studies approach, with eight autistic adolescents, who attended a mainstream secondary setting. This year-long study placed autistic adolescents’ conceptualisations and presentations of the self at the fore, which revealed the heterogenous complexity of their developing sense of self. Participants illustrated how they negotiated a wide range of social influences, with the self actively presented according to social context. This included the social context of school. The role of school pupil was considered as an academic and social role, with the school environment identified as a key influence on a positive or negative sense of self. These findings challenged reductive deficit narratives, which suppose a homogenised, unreflective, anti-social self-view. Within this, it is argued that altering the research methods employed enabled autistic adolescents to share these views and experiences, which countered deficit discourses. This alternative approach was present in the choice-based methodology employed, with participants choosing from a range of visual, oral, and written methods, which could then be further adapted to meet their preferred mode of communication. This was a continuously flexible process, evolving based on persistent dialogue with participant preferences, to ensure that their full contribution could be heard. Taking a participatory stance, active participation and empowerment across the project was prioritised. As such, the inclusive process was also evaluated by participants, offering an insider-evaluation of a rarely taken choice-based research approach. These detailed evaluations address the dearth of insider, participant perspectives on the participatory research process for autistic young people, thus providing valuable insights for future research, which also aims to prioritise the autistic voice.
Los orígenes de la normatividad: La enseñanza 'assessor' y la aparición de las normas
Authors: Castro Laureano , Toro Miguel A.
Published: June 2022

Las normas rigen muchos aspectos del comportamiento humano y facilitan la coordinación en las actividades cooperativas. Con respecto al origen de la normatividad, la hipótesis más aceptada sostiene que ha sido modelada por procesos de selección cultural entre grupos humanos que poseían diferentes normas sobre cómo organizar la vida social. Falta, en nuestra opinión, una explicación evolutiva que permita rastrear los orígenes de esa normatividad incipiente que poseían los primeros humanos. En este artículo sugerimos que la dimensión normativa apareció pronto, en nuestros antepasados homininos, como una consecuencia del desarrollo de capacidades elementales para la enseñanza, entendida esta no solo como la habilidad para mostrar cómo se hace algo, sino también como la habilidad de señalar qué se puede o no hacer.
Evolución social: Una historia biológica de la cooperación
Authors: Carazo Pau
Published: June 2022

Hablar de la vida es hablar de cooperación. Su origen evolutivo, sus distintos niveles de organización o su actual complejidad son consecuencia de la cooperación entre entidades biológicas distintas. También lo son las sociedades animales, entre las que se incluye la sociedad más compleja de todas, la humana. Nuestro lenguaje, nuestra extraordinaria cultura, nuestras ciudades y vastas redes sociales, son fruto de la cooperación. ¿Cómo es posible que, en un mundo dominado por la competencia por los recursos, por la evolución darwiniana, la cooperación haya llegado a jugar un papel tan relevante? La evolución social, el estudio de las bases biológicas de la cooperación, nos permite responder a esta pregunta. En un recorrido que empieza con la primera célula y termina con la explosión de la vida social en los animales, la evolución social nos explica cómo y por qué la cooperación ha guiado la historia de la vida en este planeta.
Mobilitat i sedentarisme: Convergència de dos conceptes divergents a partir de l’arqueologia
Authors: Bach Gómez Anna
Published: June 2022

Les comunitats humanes s’han assentat de forma més o menys permanent en entorns geogràfics i climàtics molt diversos. Bona part de les evidències arqueològiques que ens han deixat els humans mostren les estratègies adoptades en aspectes de mobilitat, estructuració de xarxes d’intercanvis i en les evidències de pertinença a un entorn que ràpidament es converteix en espai que gestionen i s’apropien. En aquest article es fa una valoració global entorn de la realitat arqueològica i el potencial analític d’aquest registre, a partir de casos de prehistòria recent i en relació amb les evidències de mobilitat i nomadisme des d’una perspectiva global i a partir d’exemples del Pròxim Orient.
Educação pública primária paranaense em discursos governamentais (1961-1971)
Authors: Teixeira Corrêa Rosa Lydia , Faria Thais Bento
Published: June 2022

O artigo analisa os discursos das mensagens de dois governadores do Paraná, Ney Braga (1961-1965) e Paulo Pimentel (1966-1971), em especial sobre a educação pública primária entre os anos de 1961 e 1971. A metodologia de trabalho se pauta em pesquisas bibliográficas e documental. Além disso, toma como referência Foucault (2008, 2014). Com base nesse autor, a análise é feita a partir de algumas unidades de discurso, dentre outras, as quais são proferidas pelos dois governantes de modo relacional com outras unidades. Os dois grupos de mensagens de governo, pronunciadas na assembleia, em diferentes enunciados, contêm ditos sobre realizações e o que estava previsto realizar, e não ditos. A investigação indaga: que discursos estão presentes em mensagens de governo sobre a educação pública primária no contexto do desenvolvimentismo paranaense entre 1961 e 1971? Os dados da análise apontam para ditos de efeito de sentido, principalmente por se tratar de discursos políticos e compromissos assumidos publicamente, explícitas relações de poder e saber. Entre os não ditos, destacam-se a ausência e a falta de reconhecimento das realizações de governos anteriores. Embora a educação estivesse discursivamente no conjunto das mensagens como essencial para o desenvolvimento econômico (ora para o desenvolvimento industrial, ora para o desenvolvimento integrado), de fato não ocupa papel central no discurso político.
incorporação da cultura física na instrução pública paranaense
Authors: Moraes e Silva Marcelo , Moro Vera Luiza , Souza Gizele de
Published: June 2022

O presente artigo investigou o processo de incorporação da cultura física pela instrução pública do Paraná, principalmente a inserção dos saberes relativos à Gymnastica, no período compreendido entre os anos de 1882 e 1917. Os documentos utilizados foram os relatórios de Governo, Coleção de Leis, Decretos, Actos e Regulamentos, com especial atenção aos manuscritos que tratam da situação da instrução pública paranaense. Também foram utilizadas as fontes jornalísticas, encontradas nos seguintes periódicos paranaenses: Dezenove de Dezembro, A República, Diário da Tarde, A Notícia e A Tribuna. A análise dos documentos indicou um lento processo de especialização da Gymnastica, marcado por uma série de avanços e recuos em busca de uma ginástica que contribuísse para a educação physica dos jovens paranaenses. A título de conclusão o artigo aponta que, nesse processo de incorporação dos elementos da cultura física, a instrução pública paranaense caminhou em direção a uma ginástica com um forte apelo racional, higiênico e educativo.
concepção de linguagem defendida na revista “O Ensino” da inspetoria do Paraná (1922-1924)
Authors: Zanlorenzi Claudia Maria Petchak , Leal Sandra do Rocio Ferreira , Nascimento Maria Isabel Moura
Published: June 2022

O presente artigo tem por finalidade analisar a história da educação pela imprensa escrita, na década de 1920, com o objetivo investigar na revista “O Ensino” a concepção de linguagem veiculada aos professores da rede pública do estado do Paraná, uma vez que a referida revista era publicada pela Inspetoria de Ensino do Estado. Para tanto, foi utilizada especificamente a matéria que trata da concepção que permeava o ensino da língua portuguesa no estado do Paraná sob o título “O Ensino da Linguagem”, tendo como embasamento autores que tratam das concepções da linguagem, realizando o cotejamento entre os excertos da matéria. As reflexões sobre a revista “O Ensino” nos ajudam a compreender as iniciativas governamentais e as intencionalidades do Estado no que se refere à educação pública paranaense, apontando não apenas a base política do estado. Essa fonte de pesquisa demonstra também que esse material é rico em possibilidades de pesquisa, uma vez que registra o imediato e o contemporâneo do contexto veiculado, cabendo ao pesquisador o desafio de fazer a releitura, pois a imprensa não é neutra, e este desafio cabe ao pesquisador analisar, olhando o fenômeno em suas várias determinações, bem como seus reflexos na contemporaneidade.
História do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Paraná (1869-2008)
Authors: Lemos Junior Wilson , Krugel Vanessa Cauê
Published: June 2022

Este artigo objetiva investigar a trajetória histórica do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Paraná (IFPR), que apesar de ter sido concebido no ano de 2008 por meio da Lei 11.892, já vinha se dedicando a educação profissional na cidade de Curitiba desde meados da década de 1930, quando ainda fazia parte do Colégio Progresso. Para isso, utiliza-se como fontes: legislações, escrituras, relatórios, atas, além da bibliografia acerca das instituições que deram origem ao IFPR. Como referencial metodológico, privilegia-se os relatos do historiador Edward-Palmer Thompson (1981) e a valorização da experiência dentro do contexto histórico. O artigo se divide em duas partes. A primeira dedica-se ao histórico da Escola Alemã/ Colégio Progresso até o momento que passou a funcionar como um anexo da Faculdade de Direito do Paraná no ano de 1942. A segunda parte dedica-se à história da Escola Técnica da Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR) que prosseguiu ofertando cursos de educação profissional até o ano de 2008, quando se desmembrou, enquanto uma parte deu origem ao IFPR e outra prosseguiu vinculada à UFPR, dando origem ao Setor de Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (SEPT). Destaca-se neste artigo, a importante contribuição da Escola Técnica da UFPR para a história da educação profissional e tecnológica na cidade de Curitiba, além da histórica luta para manter a sua existência, até a criação do IFPR.
Neurogenic Bowel Dysfunction Over the Course of Multiple Sclerosis: A Review
Authors: Gulick Elsie E.
Published: June 2022

Neurogenic bowel dysfunction ranks as one of the most frequent problems experienced by people with multiple sclerosis (MS); it is one of the first symptoms to appear at disease onset and continues throughout the course of the disease. This review, based on literature searches of Medline and PubMed, examines bowel dysfunction causes and cofactors (ie, impaired mobility, fatigue, depression and anxiety, childbirth) that occur over the course of the disease. Coverage includes management of bowel dysfunction with noninvasive methods, including diet and fluid intake, together with pharmacologic treatments for constipation and fecal incontinence as well as more advanced treatments (ie, biofeedback, abdominal massage, transanal irrigation, posterior tibial nerve stimulation), caregiver-provided treatments and extended care facilities. Bowel dysfunction problems and related cofactors impact quality of life throughout the MS disease course, requiring appropriate interventions to improve and/or maintain the quality of life of the individual with MS.
Improving Detection of Change in Motor Functioning in Multiple Sclerosis Using Video-Assisted Composite Measures
Authors: Lam Ka-Hoo , van Munster Caspar E.P. , D’Souza Marcus , Steinheimer Saskia , Kamm Christian P. , Burggraaff Jessica , Johnson Matthew , Zaykov Yordan , Dorn Jonas , Dahlke Frank , Kappos Ludwig , Killestein Joep , Uitdehaag Bernard
Published: June 2022

Background:

Assessing motor functioning is important to monitor the disease course of multiple sclerosis (MS). Video-assisted rating of classic neurologic tests and activities of daily living may improve the detection of changes in motor functioning. We investigated the value of using video-assisted composite measures for the detection of changes in mobility and upper extremity function (UEF).

Methods:

Forty-three patients with MS were recorded performing motor function tests before and during treatment with fampridine. Patients were classified as improved or not improved on mobility composite (MOB-COM) and UEF composite (UEF-COM) measures based on neurologists’ ratings of the tests. The proportional agreements between the composite measures and the conventional measures—the Timed 25-Foot Walk test (T25FW) and the Nine-Hole Peg Test (NHPT)—were determined and compared with patient-perceived improvement, which was determined using patient-reported ratings of changes in mobility and UEF.

Results:

Agreement between MOB-COM and T25FW was 79.5%, and agreement between UEF-COM and NHPT was 82.1%. Twenty-six of 39 patients (66.7%) reported mobility improvement; 6 of these reports were confirmed by both T25FW and MOB-COM, 4 were confirmed by T25FW only, and 2 were confirmed by MOB-COM only. For UEF, 13 of 39 patients (33.3%) reported improvement; 3 of these were confirmed by the NHPT and 3 were confirmed by the UEF-COM.

Conclusions:

Compared with the conventional NHPT measure, the video-assisted composite measure of UEF detected additional patient-perceived improvement. This was less evident for mobility measures. Video-assisted composite measures may enhance the detection of treatment effects in MS clinical practice and trials.
The connection of language and culture in the socio-institutional dimension: solving the problem in the analytical tradition
Authors: Nikitin Anton Pavlovich
Published: June 2022

The object of research is the connection between language and culture. The subject of the study is the mutual influence of language and culture in the socio-institutional aspect. The author examines in detail two functions of language in relation to social institutions. 1) Performing a socio-constitutive function, language is the basic condition for the existence of institutions. 2) Performing a socially representative function, language reflects the specifics of social relations of a particular culture. It is proved that the existence of social institutions depends on the presence of language, and expressions about institutional facts have both performative and constative meanings. Special attention is paid to the hypothesis of linguistic relativity in the analysis of expressions about institutional facts. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the interdisciplinary consideration of the issue with the involvement of theoretical models from the philosophy of language, sociolinguistics, the science of social institutions. The author's special contribution to the research of the topic is to solve the problem of the connection between language and culture based on the theory of speech acts in its application to the study of social institutions and institutional facts. The main conclusion of the study is that the analysis of the constitution and representation of institutional facts is the most fruitful for substantiating the concept of linguistic relativism, since if an institutional fact is not presented linguistically, then it does not exist as such.
AN EVALUATION ON DIRECTION AND MARKING DESIGNS AFFECTING URBAN IDENTITY
Authors: TOPAKLI ASIM
Published: June 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı, şehrin kimliğine, insanların beğeni ve algı düzeylerine uygun, tüm toplumlar tarafından kullanılabilir (evrensel), bireylerin işlerini daha çok kolaylaştıracak tasarımlar yapılmasına katkıda bulunmak, çevre grafiklerinin oluşturduğu görsel kirliliği ortadan kaldırmak, özel, kamu ve yerel yönetim makamlarının bakış açılarını daha bilinçli hale getirmektir. Araştırmada çevre grafiği kapsamında bilgilendirme tasarımı içerisinde ele alınan yönlendirme ve işaretleme tasarımlarının niteliklerinin belirlenmesi üzerine odaklanılmıştır. Bu kapsamda Türkiye’deki yedi bölgeden tarihi ve kültürel değerlere sahip Ankara, İstanbul, Diyarbakır, Erzurum, İzmir, Samsun ve Antalya illerindeki mevcut kullanılan yönlendirme ve işaretleme tasarımları grafiksel açıdan incelenmiştir. Ayrıca kent kimliğine uygunluğu açısından değerlendirmelerde bulunarak taşıması gereken özelliklerin yorumlaması yapılmış, bu tasarımların nasıl olması gerektiği konusunda önerilerde bulunulmuştur. Araştırmanın örneklemini oluşturan bu illerdeki kullanılan bu mevcut yönlendirme tasarımları, literatür taramasından ve uzman görüşlerinden elde edilen bilgiler doğrultusunda değerlendirilmiş bazı illerdeki tasarımların grafik tasarım ve kent kimliğine uygunluğu açısından yetersiz oldukları görülmüştür. Bu kapsamda bu tasarımların grafik tasarım ilke, elemanları ve kent kimliğine etkisi göz ardı edilerek tasarlandığı ve konumlandırıldığı söylenebilir. Kent iletişiminde önemli bir unsur olan bilgilendirme grafiklerinin nitelikli olarak tasarlanması sonucu kentin görsel bütünlüğü sağlanabilecek ve kent yeni bir kimlik kazanabilecektir.
THE CREATIVE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN XR APPLICATIONS
Authors: ATİKER BARIŞ
Published: June 2022

In this study, the conceptual relationships between Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Extended Reality (AR) are examined from the perspective of design and creativity. The article raises three main questions. What outcomes are obtained when AI and XR concepts are combined? Today, how and to what applications are these findings applied? How can the combination of Artificial Intelligence and Extended Reality technologies transform the design and art of the future? The results of the content analysis were classified according to "Conceptual Innovations" "Technical Innovations" and "User Experience". Artificial Intelligence and Extended Reality have been shown to benefit people in the fields of creativity and design, based on current examples.
DESIGN THINKING COURSE EXAMPLE IN THE STUDENT INTERACTION IN MASSIVE OPEN ONLINE COURSES
Authors: GÜVENİR CAN , HÜMANUR BAĞLI HATİCE , DEMİRBAŞ ÖZGE
Published: June 2022

The applications of Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs), which are increasingly common today, are developing within the framework of student needs and these contents require different educational approaches in time. The social pattern in the focus of the social constructivist theory, on which applied education is based, differs in distance education compared to face-to-face education. In particular, the need to investigate the forms of student interaction has arisen, with the transfer of social constructivist applied courses, where the interaction of the student with the teacher is important, to the MOOC format, which reduces teacher interaction. This research aimed to explore the ways in which students interact with teachers and students in MOOCs given in the example of Design Thinking (DT) course which is an increasingly common and applied education today. In this context, 15 DT MOOCs given in October 2020 were analyzed and it was concluded that student-student interactions took place in three types of interaction: messaging, forum and assignment, and evaluation methods were listed under two headings as quiz and assignment. All of the examined courses have a forum tool and they have been actively used throughout the course. In the courses, the messaging and assignment interaction tool between students was not preferred much in the course structure, but the potential of these tools for reflections on the basis of applied education was emphasized. As for the assessment method, assignment was used in most of the courses examined. In this context, how the forms of interaction affect the educational structure and educational materials, and the relationship of the online platforms where the courses are given with the learning experience are discussed. The importance of student interaction in the field of distance education is increasing and it has been emphasized that it greatly affects the learning experience. With this study, the interaction between MOOC learning experiences in the focus of TOD was investigated and potential topics for future studies were identified.