bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Save Human Life through Basic Life Support Training
Authors: I Kusumawaty
Published: September 2022

Heart attacks can occur without a predictable time or place of occurrence. Delays in administering first aid risk threatening the safety and even disability and claiming lives. Practicing the provision of basic life support for ordinary people is suspected to prevent the worsening of the condition of heart attack sufferers. This study aims to determine the effect of basic life support training on the motivation, knowledge, and skills of trainees in providing first aid when cases of cardiac arrest occur in the community. The design of the pre-experimental pretest-posttest one group is used to compare the motivation, knowledge, and skills of the people in Lahat City, South Sumatera Province, Indonesia before and after training. The participants numbered 86 people, determined by the purposive sampling technique. Questionnaire data collection instruments and observation sheets, motivational questionnaires were adopted from MQ John Smith 2017, while knowledge and skills questionnaires were compiled concerning Basic Life Support (BLS) literature. Basic life support training intervention is carried out as many as four sessions within a period of 3 months. Based on the analysis of the results obtained from abnormal data, the test conducted by the Wilcoxon Test is known to have a significant increase in the variables of knowledge, skills, and skills. Respondents’ motivation after training, is directed with sequential p-values namely BLS to motivation (p = 0.033), skills (p = 0.001), and knowledge (p=0.000). Conclusion: Basic life support training effectively improves community readiness to provide first aid to heart attack victims. This program must be disseminated until a basic life support community is formed on standby in the community.
Hear Our Voices: Experiences of Family Planning Services by Tongan Women in South Auckland, New Zealand
Authors: M Ofanoa
Published: September 2022

Access to family planning services have been widely accepted worldwide as a basic human right. However, findings from a study that involved 12 Tongan females in South Auckland, New Zealand reported that Pacific women were less likely to use available family planning services due to cultural taboo and sensitive reasons. This becomes a breach of basic human rights especially as Pacific women (including Tongan) have one of the highest rates of unplanned pregnancy in New Zealand. The purpose of this article is to present the key findings from a study that was undertaken in 2015 as part of the primary author’s Masters in Public Health degree from the University of Auckland. The key findings from the study indicated the complex and multifaceted barriers to accessing family planning due to cultural and social factors including embarrassment, stigma, taboo subjects, anga faka Tonga and inter-generational conflict. Differences in cultural views and expectations regarding pre-marital sex and abstinence between the West and anga faka Tonga points towards the need for improved awareness of family planning services irrespective of marital status. Improving communication between daughters and their mothers (or trusted female figures within the family) and providing culturally safe services were identified as key strategies to improving access to family planning services.
Hands on Skills of NPCCs in Critical Care: Views from NPCCs, Healthcare Professionals and Other Stakeholders
Authors: B Chandni
Published: September 2022

Introduction: As demand for nurse practitioners in all types of intensive care units continues to increase; ensuring successful integration of these nurses into general and specialty intensive care units poses several challenges. Adding nurse practitioners in critical care requires strategic planning to define critical aspects of the care delivery model, acceptability and autonomy before the practitioners are hired or utilized. Autonomy can be achieved when NPs’ ability to deliver care independently is encouraged, they are well accepted in critical care units by the health care professionals and other stakeholders and when NPCC perceive they are viewed and Treated by administrators as integral members of the care teams. Multiple quantitative studies revealed the attributes of NPs’ practice autonomy and roles. However, researcher has not come across any study to assess the critical care skills performed by Nurse Practitioner in critical Care (NPCC) in India. Methodology: A quantitative descriptive research approach was used to conduct study among 35 NPCCs, 80 healthcare professionals (excluding physician) and 15 physicians through purposive sampling techniques. An expressed checklist was used to assess the critical care skills performed by NPCCs after taking formal permission from the competent authority. Results: Majority of the NPCCs (71%) had good critical care skills whereas (29%) had average critical care skills. None of the NPCCs had poor critical care skills views from NPCCs Out of 15 physicians, majority of the subject (87%) revealed that NPCCs had good critical care skills whereas (13%) had average critical care skills. None of the NPCCs had poor critical care skills. Majority of the health care professionals (excluding physicians) & other stakeholders (86%) said that NPCCs had good critical care skills, (14%) had average critical care skills. None of the NPCCs had poor critical care skills. Majority of the physicians refuse to participate in the research study, only 15 physicians participated from selected institute of the research. Out of the15 physicians accept the NPCCs but found the curriculum not appropriate as per the need of the NPCCs. Conclusion: Nurse practitioners need to become more visible to both the public and other health care professionals. Continuing to educate and expose the public and other health care professionals to nurse practitioners will influence perceptions which, in turn, may increase interest in learning more about the role and affect acceptance of the role and utilization of the nurse practitioner in critical care. The utilization of NPCCs continues to have much room for expansion, allowing NPs more autonomy and involvement in the care of critical care patients, it is important for physicians and other health care providers to be familiar with the capabilities of a NPCCs in order for them to be utilized to their maximum potential
Utilization of Maternal Health Services: A Case Study of South Sudan Juba Teaching Hospital
Authors: E Wapary
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Maternal health service (MHS) is a set of services related to maternity health care. These health services cause a serious concern worldwide. Furthermore, MHS incorporates antenatal care, delivery care and postnatal health service. The aim of this study was to assess Mother-to-Child utilization for MHS at Juba Teaching Hospital (JTH) South Sudan. Methods: A cross-sectional research study was done among 207 women of reproductive age at the time of visits to routine immunization services for receiving free under-five immunization. The interviewers gathered data using the structured questionnaire. The data were analyzed using SPSS Statistics v20. The frequency tables were for describing data and chi-square test and logistic regression were used to determine whether there was statistical association of sociodemographic factors with MHS. Results: Of 207 mothers, 188 (91%) utilized the maternal health. Nearly 20% did not give birth at health facility. Furthermore, there was a significant association of education attainment with place of delivery [OR at 95%CI = 3.06 (1.40 – 6.71), p-value = 0.005] Conclusion: Maternal healthcare services were highly utilized as compared to others in the regions. Moreover, the Level of formal education found to be associated with effective maternity care. An estimated of 20% from women reported delivered at non-health facilities. Therefore, the study recommended specific attention to non-compliance mothers through reinforcement of active health education on safe reproductive and maternal childcare.
Hypertension and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Secondary to Acromegaly, A Rare Endocrine Disease: A Case Report
Authors: J Johnbull Jumbo
Published: September 2022

Background: Acromegaly is a rare endocrine disorder that emanates from excessive release of growth hormone leading to the production of insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) which causes most of the clinical features of the disease. Methods: A case report study of Acromegaly that presented in the Niger Delta University Teaching Hospital, Bayelsa State, Nigeria. Results: Random Blood Sugar -25mmol/dl, Fasting Blood Sugar-17.8mmol/dl, HbAIc-13.0%, Prolactin-6.64ng/ml, Cortisol- 12.5ug/dl, FSH-0.20Miu/ml, Testosterone-0.35ng/ml, TSH-1.26Uiu/ml, Growth Hormone; Insulin-like Growth Factor 1->1600ng (115-307). Her Blood Pressure was 180/120 mmHg. Heart sounds were S4, 1 and 2.Echocardiogram revealed concentric LVH, no regional wall motion abnormality. Perimetry showed inferior nasal defect of the Left eye. Conclusion: This case report reiterates the need for more health education and public enlightenment on clinical entities such as Acromegaly, with an emphasis on debunking some of the myths and social stigma associated with this chronic progressive disfiguring and disabling disease in our environment.
Evaluation of Nurses Clinical Knowledge and Attitude Regarding Management of Critically Ill Patient in the Emergency Department
Authors: KI Yousif
Published: September 2022

Background: management of critically ill patient in emergency is a critical health status which requires standardized care policies, as well as it needs qualified and skilled health providers to obtain good outcome of management. Objectives: To evaluate nurses’ cognitive skill regarding management of critically ill patient in the emergency department. Methods: This was a descriptive cross sectional hospital-based study conducted at emergency department in Omdurman military hospital during the period between February 11 to March 4. 2022. Sixty nurses were participated in the study taken as total coverage. Results: Sixty five percent of participants were females and most of them had 1-5 years’ experience. Their average age was 32 years old. Ninety two percent of them holding bachelor degree. The overall participant’s knowledge for all the variables analyzed was 18 participants (30%) had poor knowledge, (18.3%) scored for Fair knowledge and 28 Nurses (46.6%) scored for good knowledge. Only 14 nurses (23.3%) attain very good results for the overall aspects of the knowledge variable. Also the participants were assessed for their attitude regarding management of critically ill patient in emergency department. Total mean of the attitude showed strongly disagree by (14.4), disagree (8.0), Neutral Agree (5.8), agree (16) and strongly agree (13.8). There was a significant correlation between participants’ level of knowledge and educational level, and between the knowledge and the training courses (P. value ≤ 0.01) respectively. Conclusion: According to the findings of the current study It was concluded that the study participants showed approximately forty six percent of them attained good knowledge, 23% attained very good knowledge and thirty percent of them gained poor Knowledge. The low attitude in the care areas needs qualified and full trained nurse. Low results of training courses provided to participant had its effect in the quality of care delivered to the patients.
Interaction of Inflammatory Molecules in Tuberculosis and Sars Cov-2 Infection
Authors: P Purkait
Published: September 2022

The Hyper-inflammatory immune response is a chief reason for disease severity and mortality in patients. Generally, macrophages and dendritic cells sense and react to microbial or viral invasion by making inflammatory molecules that remove pathogens and help in tissue repair. During tuberculosis infection, alveolar macrophages activate alveolar dendritic cells, which move to lymph nodes. In lymph nodes, the proliferation of CD4+ T cells, CD8+ cells and γδ T cells occur. Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) bacteria further modify the host's immune system for their long survival period. Meanwhile, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infects alveolar macrophages and releases inflammatory cytokine to produce and activate T-cells. MTB and SARS-CoV-2 infections together lead to an increase in the rate of pathogenesis. This type of co-infection in macrophages causes the production of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines, which further play an important role in immune-pathogenesis. However, the abnormal or dysregulated response of macrophages leads to harmful effects of the host, as observed in the macrophage activation syndrome induced by severe infections, including the virus SARSCoV-2. Unlike macrophages, dendritic cells (DCs) act as antigen presenting cells. They connect innate and adaptive immunity cells. They are susceptible to cytokine-mediated activation and lead to cytokine production. The cytokine Interleukin-6 (IL6) is an important and unique molecule that can act pro- as well as anti-inflammatory and helps in the development and differentiation of macrophages associated with numerous inflammatory diseases. In this review paper, we have emphasized the vital pathological role of macrophages, dendritic cells and IL-6 in tuberculosis and SARS-CoV-2 infection and prospective therapeutic strategies based upon IL-6 as the main target for preventing the cytokine storm and associated organ failure.
One Health, Kesehatan Satu Bersama
Authors: Aditama Tjandra Y
Published: September 2022

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Analisis Keandalan Sistem Distribusi 20 Kv dari Gi Tengkawang Pada Penyulang T4
Authors: Makruf Abdul , Ilham Rani , Sakti Bima , Syam Erdin , Akbar Muhammad , Yudistira Y
Published: September 2022

Abstrak-.Listrik merupakan kebutuhan pokok manusia didalam menjalankan aktivitasnya sehari-hari. PLN merupakan perusahaan milik negara yang melayani kebutuhan listrik diindonesia. Semakin banyak industri dan perusahaan serta rumah tangga yang tumbuh dan berkembang, maka dibutuhkan tenaga listrik yang handal, murah dan ekonomis. Dengan demikian kebutuhan listrik tersebut membutuhkan pengembangan kapasitas pembangkit dan saluran transmisi atau distribusinya. Jarak antara pembangkit dan konsumen  sangatlah jauh, hal ini dapat memicu terjadinya gangguan pada jaringan udara terbuka, gangguan ini dapat menyebabkan arus gangguan yang akan menggangu sistem distribusi, yang berakibatkan suatu sistem tidak bisa dikatakan handal.Untuk meningkatkan nilai keandalan yaitu dengan mengurangi frekuensi terjadinya gangguan dan dilakukan pemeliharaan secara preventif guna meningkatkan keandalan dari sistem distribusi. Agar dapat melihat keandalan dari sistem distribusi diperlukan perhitungan terhadap nilai SAIDI (System Average Interruption Duration Index) dan SAIFI (System Average Interruption Frequency Index) Kata kunci: Sistem Distribusi, Keandalan, Gangguan, SAIDI, SAIFI
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Seleksi Penerima Program Keluarga Harapan dengan Implementasi Metode SAW dan Pembobotan ROC
Authors: Jayawardani Wulandari Ratna Kartika , Maryam Maryam
Published: September 2022

Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) sendiri merupakan salah satu upaya pemerintah untuk mempercepat pengentasan kemiskinan. Permasalahan yang ada saat ini proses penentuan penerima PKH yang dilakukan pengurus dan pendamping PKH di Desa Pucangan masih dilakukan secara manual belum didukung sistem yang optimal. Hal ini dapat menghambat kinerja petugas dan berpotensi terjadi kesalahan. Mengatasi permasalahan yang ada perlu adanya sistem untuk untuk membantu pihak desa dan pendamping PKH menyelsaikan masalah tersebut supaya mengurangi waktu dalam proses seleksi dan mendapat hasil yang tepat dan akurat. Metode SPK terbaik dari hasil perbandingan metode SAW dan TOPSIS yang dikombinasikan dengan metode ROC akan diterapkan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil perbandingan dengan uji sensitivitas didapat metode SAW+ROC merupakan metode terbaik. Perhitungan dengan metode SAW+ROC memberi hasil rekomendasi penerima PKH berdasarkan perangkingan. Pengujian sistem dengan black box testing memberikan hasil sistem dapat berjalan sesuai dengan fungsinya. Sistem ini diharapkan dapat membantu memperkecil ketidaktepat sasaran penyaluran bantuan dan proses seleksi menjadi lebih optimal.
Alat Penstabil Kecepatan Motor BLDC Menggunakan Kontrol PID
Authors: Putri Bening Permata , Sutedjo S , Qudsi Ony Asrarul , Mahendra Luki Septya
Published: September 2022

Kebutuhan manusia akan energi semakin hari semakin meningkat, namun seiring perkembangan zaman ketersediaan bahan bakar fosil seperti minyak, gas alam, dan batu bara semakin hari semakin menurun. Ketersediaan bahan bakar fosil yang semakin menurun ini diakibat kan oleh penggunaan kendaraan sebagai alat transpotasi. Kendaraan listrik merupakan sebuah alternatif disaat ketersediaan bahan bakar fosil yang semakin menurun. Terdapat berbagai jenis motor yang bisa digunakan pada kendaraan listrik, dan salah satunya yaitu motor Brushless Direct Current (BLDC) yang memiliki banyak kelebihan jika di bandingkan dengan motor lainnya. Pada Tugas Akhir kali ini kontrol kecepatan motor BLDC menggunakan six step communication dengan kontrol PID, yang mana rangkaian six step communication ini digunakan untuk merubah tegangan sumber DC ke AC 3 phasa. Dan digunakannya kontrol PID ini untuk mempercepat proses menuju steady state dari kecepatan motor BLDC, serta menstabilkan kecepatan putaran secara dengan set point menggunakan kecepatan standart dalam kota sebesar 30 km/jam atau sebesar 500 RPM. Namun, pada proyek akhir kali ini akan lebih terfokuskan pada respon motor BLDC terhadap kontrol PID yang diberikan dengan Kp = 4.9505, Ki = 0.266156, Kd = 18.4158. Dan hasil menunjukkan bahwa kecepatan motor BLDC bisa stabil di bawah nilai set point yaitu 498 RPM. Kemudian dilakukan juga sebuah pengereman untuk memperlihatkan kontrol PID sudah bekerja dengan baik, dan untuk pengereman bisa menurunkan kecepatan motor hingga 498 RPM.
PESAWAT BERTENAGA SURYA
Authors: Indahsari Aisyah Tyas , Arafati Apriliana , Santosa Pratomo Budi
Published: September 2022

Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) merupakan suatu rangkaian elektronika yang terdiri dari solar cell, penyimpan tegangan atau baterai dan power controller. Dari masing-masing komponen ini mempunyai tugas yang berbeda-beda namun saling berkaitan dalam pembangkit listrik. Dalam proyek ini yang akan ditekankan adalah pembuatan rangkaian pesawat tanpa awak UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) yang dikendalikan alat sistem kendali jarak jauh lewat gelombang radio. UAV merupakan sistem tanpa awak (Unmanned System) yaitu sistem berbasis elektro mekanik yang dapat melakukan misi-misi terprogram dengan karakteristik sebuah mesin terbang yang berfungsi dengan kendali jarak jauh oleh pilot atau mampu mengendalikan dirinya sendiri, menggunakan hukum aerodinamika untuk mengangkat dirinya sendiri. Oleh karena itu penggunaan panel surya sebagai pengganti baterai diharapkan memanfaatkan energi alternatif  yang ramah lingkungan dan pengunaannya yang tak terbatas, yaitu untuk satu keping solar cell monocrystalline dengan ukuran 118x63 mm menghasilkan energi listrik sebesar 5 volt 125 mA atau 0,625 VA. Perangkat panel surya menjadi lebih ekonomis dan dapat dikembangkan lagi mengingat energi yang dihasilkan masih dapat menghasilkan energi listrik yang lebih besar lagi.
Digital modeling of infiltration water inflow to sewerage systems
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Fedorov S. V. , Feskova A. Ya. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering
Published: September 2022

Infiltration water generated as a result of storm event coming to water disposal system has an impact on the accuracy of the water balance calculation by the companies. Modeling the infiltration water flow using the package of finite element analysis (Ansys CFX) will help providing more exact estimation of water volume in order to increase authenticity of water balance consolidation. The purpose of the study was to create a model of sewerage network section based on Ansys CFX with due consideration of the arriving infiltration water flow generated as a result of storm events as exemplified by two sections with different soil characteristics, namely, fine sand and coarse sand. As a result, there has been developed a conceptual model of infiltration water inflow coming through soils with different characteristics to the sewerage system.
Evaluation of the selectivity of reverse osmotic membranes in separation of binary sodium chloride solutions
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Shabalin V. V.
Published: September 2022

Manufacturers of reverse osmosis filter membranes provide their products with computer programs that allow for technological evaluation calculations for solutions with different concentrations of impurities. The description of the programs does not include the computer methods and algorithms which are necessary for calculating traffic flows. Consequently, it is not possible to evaluate the selectivity of the reversely osmotic stages of membranes. The development of computer algorithms and techniques that would evaluate the operation of reverse osmosis plants taking into account external and internal parameters is an important practical task. The article discusses reverse osmosis processes in installations with membrane filtration associated with the purification of water enriched with salt. The physical mechanisms of purification are considered, and it is shown that the difference between the working and osmotic pressures plays a leading role in this mechanism. Purification of water enriched with salt by a membrane is accompanied by diffusive flows of the salt component of the solution. The reverse osmosis process is simulated, in which salt water is fed under high pressure into a chamber with a membrane permeable only to water. The permeate outlet flow is low-pressure pure water, and the retentate flow is salt-enriched water. The initial parameters are set, namely, the pressure drop on the membrane, the mass fraction of salt at the inlet and the flow rate. An increase in the mixing rate reduces the concentration polarization on the inlet side of the membrane and increases the flow of water through the membrane.
Foundations of multistorey buildings in typical soil conditions of the African continent
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Sakharov I. I. , Sangna Boureima ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering
Published: September 2022

The article considers the engineering and geological conditions of Western Africa. The authors pay attention to the characteristic layerings including a hard surface layer (kirassa) underlain by weak clay soils. It is shown that such layering makes it possible to use foundations with shallow depth. Mathematical modeling for the joint calculation of the «multistorey building - base» system has been performed. The results of numerical calculations allow suggesting that, under certain conditions, surface foundations can be used for construction of even multistorey buildings.
Building construction in the innovative environment of the smart city
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Egorov A. N. , Yordanovska D. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Petrikov M. V. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering
Published: September 2022

The modern global development of cities is based on the transformation of them into smart cities. The processes of urbanization and introduction of smart technologies require the creation of constantly improving methodological support in accordance with innovations at design and construction. The conceptual technological solutions used to form smart cities are considered, their advantages and disadvantages are analyzed. The main scientific results of the study based on the use of methods of system analysis and modeling are presented, namely: 1) systematization of smart cities` formation in according to the main characteristics of their technological development; 2) a green building model, developed using BIM technologies, which is integrated into the innovative transport infrastructure of a smart city;3) optimization mathematical model for the operative planning of the smart city buildings construction.
Magnesia cement based on technogenic raw materials
Authors:   AO «GK «Rusredmet», S. V. Zhukov , A. M. Chemekov ,   AO «GK «Rusredmet», S. A. Cherevko ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, E. A. Chistjakova ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering
Published: September 2022

The data of the research on the possibility of using technogenic raw materials (refractory waste of metallurgical furnaces) in the technology of building materials are presented. The authors propose a basic technological scheme for processing the refractory waste so as to obtain a binding material, namely, magnesia cement. The data of the laboratory studies of the chemical and mineral composition of technogenic raw materials are presented. There was performed a laboratory approbation of the technological process, during which a sample of magnesia cement was obtained. There were made standard samples of the solution based on the synthesized binder. The strength parameters of the solution were evaluated.
Strategie argomentative dei leader politici italini nelle lettere ai giornali
Authors: De Santis Cristiana , Simonini Jessy
Published: September 2022

Political discourse, in years marked by the transition from the Second to the Third Republic, appears to be dominated by the imperative of animos impellere. As recent studies on Italian political language have pointed out (Librandi and Piro 2016, Cortelazzo 2016, Antonelli 2017, Ondelli 2021), political leaders achieve this objective by increasing their contentious tone and substantially lowering their linguistic register, especially in face-to-face interaction or in the social media. An exception to this trend can be found in the letters written to newspapers by political leaders to clarify their political positions or to reply to polemical positions expressed by the newspaper itself. Those letters are short argumentative texts, addressed to a wide audience, particularly suitable for political positioning or repositioning in crucial moments of the debate or in view of possible changes in the political situation. This article examines the letters of four protagonists of Italian politics (Silvio Berlusconi, Matteo Renzi, Giorgia Meloni and Matteo Salvini), using the discourse analysis theories from the French School.
Le tre fasi del discorso politico italiano in Twitter: una storia senza lieto fine?
Authors: Spina Stefania
Published: September 2022

The relationship between Twitter and Italian politicians started around 2010. Since then, it is possible to trace an evolution, and to identify three distinct phases that have characterised this relationship. This study describes some of the linguistic shifts that characterise the political discourse on Twitter, in its progressive move from the naive attitude to ʻbeing social’ of the beginnings, to the self-promotional monologue, up to the verbal excesses and forms of language aggression of the last three years. Through the analysis of corpora of tweets written by Luigi di Maio, Giorgia Meloni and Matteo Renzi, the focus is mainly on some of the lexical and discursive features that characterise this verbal aggression. The use of a rhetoric of simplification, through which politicians constantly tend to banalise and reduce reality to its extreme forms, strongly contributes to the diffusion of a highly polarised form of political discourse, as well as to our daily experience with social media.
Phraseologie, Polysemie und Pragmatik im öffentlichen Sprachgebrauch Italiens - zur Kreativität und Effizienz im Umgang mit focuzioni idiomatiche
Authors: Schafroth Elmar
Published: September 2022

Idiomatic expressions have a considerable semantic and pragmatic potential that has remained hidden in all previous lexicographic descriptions, at least as far as verbal idioms of Italian are concerned.The article aims to show that a corpus-based and holistic approach, which systematically examines all levels of language, can help to uncover not only the semantic and pragmatic but also syntactic features (e. g. valency) of each verbal idiom, as it is the case in the research project Gebrauchsbasierte Phraseologie des Italienischen (GEPHRI), in English Usage-based Phraseology of Italian. Ch. 1 gives a brief overview of the state of research on the use of phrasemes in public and political speech. Ch. 2 explains general features of the phraseological category of verbal idioms. Ch. 3 introduces the project (3.1) and describes the underlying speech corpora (3.2). Ch. 4 illustrates some semantic and pragmatic peculiarities of verbal idioms in public language use, as they could be analysed in the GEPHRI project. Ch. 5 draws a brief conclusion.
Tandem e motivazione:un binomio virtuoso. Come un tandem virtuale fra l’università di Magonza e l’università di Parma ha alimentato la motivazione all’apprendimento della L2.
Authors: Angelini Chiara , Longhi Elisabetta
Published: September 2022

The paper presents a ten-week tandem project which was carried out in spring 2021 by the Universities of Parma and Mainz for the acquisition of Italian/ German as a second language. The project focuses on promoting motivation through the tandem as a prerequisite for successful learning, and is consequently subjected to a qualitative assessment in the final considerations through the examination of the participants’ feedback from this point of view. The relationship between learner autonomy and teacher supervision is also discussed, as well as practical solutions as to how a tandem program should be conducted.
House Price Responses to Monetary Policy Surprises: Evidence from the U.S. Listings Data
Authors:   European Investment Bank, Gorea Denis , Kryvtsov Oleksiy ,   Bank of Canada, Kudlyak Marianna ,   Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco
Published: September 2022

Existing literature documents that house prices respond to monetary policy surprises with a significant delay, taking years to reach their peak response. We present new evidence of a much faster response. We exploit information contained in listings for the residential properties for sale in the United States between 2001 and 2019 from the CoreLogic Multiple Listing Service Dataset. Using high-frequency measures of monetary policy shocks, we document that a one standard-deviation contractionary monetary policy surprise lowers housing list prices by 0.2–0.3 percent within two weeks—a magnitude on par with the effect on stock prices. House prices respond stronger to the surprises to future rates as compared to the surprise changes in the federal funds rate. Sale prices are mostly pre-determined by list prices and do not independently respond to monetary policy surprises.
Inflation and Wage Growth Since the Pandemic
Authors:   Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, Jorda Oscar , Nechio Fernanda ,   Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco
Published: September 2022

Following the worst of the COVID-19 pandemic, inflation has surged to 1980s levels in advanced economies. Motivated by vast differences in pandemic support across countries, we investigate the subsequent response of inflation and the feedback to wages. We exploit these differences to identify the effect these programs had on inflation and to examine the link between wages and inflation. Our empirical approach is based on a novel dynamic difference-in differences method based on local projections. Our estimates suggest that an increase of 5% in direct transfers (relative to trend) peaked at about an average 3 percentage points boost to the rate of inflation and wage growth after one year the support measures are introduced, with their effect waning by the second year. Moreover, since the pandemic and under a high-inflation environment, the role of inflation expectations on wage-setting dynamics have increased and become longer lasting.
La crítica política de Paul B. Preciado a Michel Foucault: una respuesta desde una perspectiva foucaultiana
Authors: Fernández Luis Diego
Published: September 2022

Este trabajo analiza las tres críticas que Paul B. Preciado le realiza a Michel Foucault, según las cuales el filósofo francés no habría comprendido la modificación epistémica luego de la Segunda Guerra Mundial y la constitución de una sociedad enmarcada en lo que llama “era farmacopornográfica”, que implica el desarrollo de una nueva modalidad de poder (sexopolítico) a partir de nuevas tecnologías de la existencia. Nuestra hipótesis sostendrá que, por el contrario, Foucault sí es consciente de esta transformación luego de 1945, sólo que su perspectiva política no es convergente con la de Preciado.
La memoria como ideología: las “suturas” en los discursos sobre el pasado reciente en la Argentina (período 83-89). Resumen de Tesis de Doctorado en Filosofía de Maximiliano A. Garbarino
Authors: Garbarino Maximiliano A.
Published: September 2022

La memoria como ideología: las “suturas” en los discursos sobre el pasado reciente en la Argentina (período 83-89). Resumen de Tesis de Doctorado en Filosofía de Maximiliano A. Garbarino
Subsistencia del sistema de transporte informal no motorizado en la colonia Impulsora Popular Avícola, municipio de Nezahualcóyotl, Estado de México
Authors:   , Nolasco Covarrubias Víctor
Published: September 2022

El objetivo de esta investigación consiste en indagar sobre los factores que inhiben la búsqueda de regularización y motorización del servicio de bicitaxis de las colonias Impulsora Popular Avícola y Ampliación Impulsora perteneciente al municipio de Nezahualcóyotl en el Estado de México, (entre los que destacan representaciones sociales, discursos y barreras para su formalización), a partir de la identificación de los beneficios (reales y representados) del funcionamiento del bicitaxismo en su configuración actual. El trabajo se divide en seis capítulos. En el primer capítulo, se delimita el concepto de bicitaxismo, así como otros conceptos centrales en la investigación. El segundo capítulo presentará un análisis de la dinámica espacial y demográfica de la ZMVM en los últimos años, la predominancia de vehículos de mediana y baja capacidad, “semiformales”, en el valle de México, a diferencia de los bicitaxis, mismos que se caracterizan por su informalidad, al menos desde dos dimensiones: como servicio de transporte y como fuente de empleo. El tercer capítulo abundará sobre las características de la movilidad en bicitaxi, tanto en la zona metropolitana, como en el polígono de análisis. En el cuarto capítulo se analizará la normatividad vigente en materia de movilidad para el Estado de México y el municipio de Nezahualcóyotl. En el capítulo quinto se profundizará en el análisis de los principales impactos, tanto positivos como negativos derivados de la presencia del bicitaxismo en la Impulsora, para ello, se definirá su importancia como actividad económica y social. En el capítulo 6, se integrará un análisis de las representaciones sociales sobre el bicitaxismo y los bicitaxistas, a partir del análisis de información procedente de distintas fuentes: entrevistas a bicitaxistas, encuestas a usuarios y análisis de conversaciones en redes sociales; lo cual permitirá ahondar en la comprensión de las percepciones (positivas y negativas) que contribuyen a dotar de sentido al fenómeno del bicitaxismo por parte de distintos actores sociales. Al final del documento, se presentarán las conclusiones.
El teatro comunitario como alternativa para conocer el mundo. Entre el placer estético y la función social
Authors: Rovira Vázquez Adriana Elena
Published: September 2022

This text is an attempt to update the characterization of the theater as a mirror of concrete realities. From a critical perspective, the Community Theater is characterized as a source of aesthetic pleasure and social development. Its relevance in the Latin American context is argued from the possibility that the theater organized in specific communities, provides opportunities for an alternative symbolic construction to the hegemonic discourse, which would allow to perceive reality as transformable.
El cuerpo autobiográfico. La sensibilización estética a través de la experiencia artística guiada
Authors: Aguilar Salmerón Guadalupe de la Cruz
Published: September 2022

The guided artistic experience has made it possible to build the symbolic capacity in the subject whose identity is constituted by the body as the only sensible reality. The present text aims to expose some theoretical-methodological approaches about the guided artistic experience as an aesthetic sensitization device that encourage the return to the body to create a conscious autobiographical experience. This is important because arise more and more frequently individuals whose identity is dissociated from corporality fragmented by the innumerable number of emerging stimuli where the immediate supplies all human process, this can be observed in the new modes of parenting, human relationships and forms of learning, to name a few; in this way, the subjects present identities blurred by the lack of significant records, poor aesthetic sensitivity, with the consequent partial self-perception.
Dibujo, ensayo de un problema
Authors: Alatriste Tobilla Janitzio
Published: September 2022

The present essay seeks to organize the problem that implies that a large number of concrete images are considered drawings or that a large number of criteria are applied as drawing qualities. It is based on the idea that this diversity of both images and criteria is part of a conceptual richness of drawing but that, without a nourishing discussion by the academies could drag confusions when it comes to taking it as contents of educational programs in the formation of professionals of the image. The proposal would focus on taking up again Charles Sanders Peirce’s semiotic epistemology that places three great ways of conceiving thought and displacing those dynamics of thinking towards the conception of three great ways of understanding drawing, both as a concrete image and as a strategy of visual creation.
Performance and Response Selection on Mung Bean Transgressive Segregants
Authors: Maulida Hesti , Hadi Sutjahjo Surjono , Wirnas Desta , Marwiyah Siti
Published: September 2022

Mung bean is one of the essential food crops in Indonesia. Improvement of mung bean varieties is needed to obtain superior mung bean varieties. This study aimed to estimate the selection response and confirm the transgressive segregants in the F4 generation of mung bean crosses. The experiment was carried out from February to May 2021 in the Leuwikopo Experimental Field of IPB University, Bogor, West Java (275 m asl). The experimental design was an augmented-randomized complete block design (RCBD) consisting of 60 F4 families from VR10 x Vima 1 crosses and 6 check varieties. The selection based on seed weight per plant and plant height resulted in 12 lines with high seed weight and tall plant stature. The characters of pod weight and seed weight per plant have a high selection response. This study revealed 4 transgressive segregants based on seed weight per plant and plant height.

Keywords: augmented, coefficient of genetic diversity, selection differential, simultaneous harvest
The Knowledge and Therapeutic Approach of Paediatrician on Functional Constipation
Authors: Wicaksono Brahmantyo Ardhi , Jonathan Fransesco B Hubert , Sridevi Agus Tini , Friska Dewi , Hegar Badriul
Published: September 2022

Background: Functional constipation is one of the most common functional gastrointestinal disorders in children under 4 years of age. The Rome IV Criteria have standardized diagnostic criteria for functional constipation. The purpose of the study was to determine the knowledge and therapeutic approach of Indonesian pediatricians to functional constipation.Method: A cross-sectional analytic observational study with the target of 101 pediatricians practicing in the DKI Jakarta area. This study provides an electronic questionnaire which was validated with facial and construct validity and the reliability was determined by Alpha-Cronbach value.Results: The average duration of experience practicing as pediatricians was 6.83 ± 3.96 years, with a range of 5-15 years (66.3%) with the majority working in non-teaching institutions (83.2%). Pediatricians’ knowledge of functional constipation did not show a significant difference in score based on length of experience practicing as a pediatrician (p = 0.738) and place of daily practice (p = 0.690). A Significant difference was seen based on the use of Rome Criteria as a source of information on functional constipation (p = 0.047). Five to fifteen years of experience practicing and teaching hospital as place of daily practice showed a higher therapeutic approach score, although this was not statistically significant. It turned out that using Rome Criteria as a source of information does not give higher therapeutic approach scores.Conclusion: Periodic evaluation of pediatrician's knowledge and therapeutic approach is needed to maintain the quality of functional constipation care.
La phénoménologie sémiopragmatique en recherche qualitative - L’analyse qualitative de verbatim en Sciences Humaines de la Santé
Authors: Bourrel Gérard , Oude Engberink Agnès
Published: September 2022

L’originalité de la méthode Phénoménologique SémioPragmatique en recherche qualitative, inspirée des théories de Charles Peirce, est d’être phénoménologique tout en étant fondée sur un principe formel de mise en ordre des données empiriques. Cette association a priori contre nature limite les biais interprétatifs et confère une rigueur à l’analyse. Son raisonnement analytique part des faits saisis dans leurs contextes pour aller vers l’hypothèse par inférence abductive. Conçu comme un «manuel augmenté d’épistémologie», cet ouvrage propose des réponses aux principales questions que pose encore l’analyse qualitative, à partir d’une description fine des différentes opérations, en justifiant tous les choix terminologiques. Premier manuel à montrer l’intérêt de cette approche dans des applications concrètes, il cible prioritairement l’analyse de verbatim d’entretiens semi-directifs. Enfin, le dernier chapitre ouvre une perspective inédite de recherche qualitative: l’élaboration «d’ontologie du changement» utile aux démarches éducatives. L’ouvrage s’adresse aux étudiant-e-s et aux enseignant-e-s chercheur-e-s des sciences humaines et sociales et des sciences de la santé.
Socializing the High Policing Métier: Exploring Counterterrorism Trainings for Frontline Workers
Authors: Ahmad Fahad , Monaghan Jeffrey
Published: September 2022

Our article examines counterterrorism trainings for frontline workers as a site of socialization to the high policing métier. Here we build on the notion of the police métier as a term that encapsulates the interactive identities and practices that produce the police world. We twin the police métier with recent scholarship on pluralized policing and surveillance to illustrate how a desire to expand surveillance to plural actors requires a socialization process that recirculates key characteristics, identities, and assumptive worldviews that shape the typically reclusive domains of high policing. Through an ethnographic account of a three-day counterterrorism training workshop for an array of frontline workers, our article analyzes what we consider three key features of socialization within the high policing métier: (1) the recirculation of the “war on terror’s” racialized fixation on Muslims and Islam; (2) rationalities of preemption and expanding domains of surveillance; and (3) the sharing fraternal moments through the dehumanization of “outsiders.”
Theoretical aspects of the study of political socialization of personality
Authors: Bragina Elena Anatolievna
Published: September 2022

The article discusses the main theoretical approaches to the definition of "political socialization" and the study of the process that ensures the full entry of an individual into the political space of society, contributing to the reproduction of the political culture of this society. Various models of political socialization are analyzed, one of which was formed by T. Hobbes and includes a model of subordination, the other is based on the subject-subject understanding of the process of political socialization or the model of interest presented by A.Smith and G.Spencer. The variety of different types of political socialization of the individual is highlighted. Influencing the political culture of society, political socialization under the influence of a large number of significant factors often acquires an alternative new content.
Constructing the mythologeme of the Russian North within the national specifics of the Komi people through the prism of myths and legends
Authors: Kuznetsova Polina Pavlovna
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the study is to propose an approach to the definition or construction of the mythology of the Russian North, considering the concept not as a single model in conjunction with its symbolic component, but to refer to the Russian North as a multi-component concept, and trace the construction on the example of one of the regions - the Komi Republic. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that we trace the construction of the mythologeme of the Russian North as a result of the development of Komi mythology with its quasi-shamanistic and quasi-Christian performance. As a result, it was revealed that the mythologeme of the Russian North in the national specifics of the Komi people is revealed through the inability of a person to comprehend all the secrets of the forest, but gives him spiritual depth. His desire to find answers to questions is reflected in the image of the river, which directs a person to the right path. The river brings order and certainty into his life and into the mythology of the Russian North, complementing it, making the incomprehensible and enchanted image more sedate and in motion. The Russian North is a place to overcome oneself and one's fears. Harsh natural conditions and the acceptance of the impossibility of comprehending it cultivate a spiritual core or inner strength in a person.
Analysis of the poetry book for children "A Midsummer Night Catfish" by Egvina Fet
Authors: Chuikova Valeria Valerievna
Published: September 2022

This article presents an analysis of the book "A Midsummer Night Catfish" by Egvine Fet in terms of text, illustrations and design, relevance in the context of children's literature. The article discusses the storylines of the book, the dramatic structure of the texts, analyzes each text. The article also gives an idea of the strategy of illustrating the book, new approaches to interaction with the reader and emphasizes the distinctive features of the book.
The image of music as a cultural phenomenon
Authors: Grigorev Anatoly Fedorovich , Tselkova Yulia Mikhailovna , Zakharchenko Natalia Sergeevna
Published: September 2022

The article considers the art of music as a means of human self-realization in a historical retrospective from the era of Antiquity to the present. Revealing the phenomenology of musical art through a philosophical and cultural approach, the authors focus on the change of cultural epochs, which allows us to consider culture and music as a means of human self-realization. In this article, in this context, the image of music as a cultural phenomenon will be considered, which will require disclosure of the specifics of music as a special type of artistic activity, determining the place of music in the system of arts, as well as determining the essence of the cultural phenomenon. As a result, the authors come to the conclusion that music, as a multidimensional reflection of the phenomena of reality, constantly absorbs the entire cultural experience of mankind and, processing it with its own means, performs a special synthesis in this experience, which allows us to consider it as a cultural phenomenon.