bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nonlinear Friction and Resistance, Generating Sources of Optimal Points in the Energy Field of Agricultural Aggregates Working Process
Authors: Cârdei Petru , Alexiou Alexandros , Bădescu Mircea , VladuŃ Valentin , Constantin Nicolae , Marin Eugen
Published: November 2021

The paper presents a point of view on the main sources that can generate some optimal points in the energy field of the agricultural machines working processes. It looks like a possible source of the existence of optimal points in the energetic field of work processes of agricultural machinery and equipment, are the coefficients of friction and specific resistance to deformation of soil. In the news models these coefficients became nonlinear functions. Similar forms are given for all three coefficients and is shown the existence of optimal points. They make some considerations about this method and include results obtained using it.
Bringing Māori concepts into school science: NCEA
Authors: Stewart Georgina Tuari , Tedoldi Angelo
Published: November 2021

This commentary article discusses the inclusion of Māori knowledge in senior school science in the context of some new senior school science qualifications that are currently being trialled. These proposals raise challenging questions and are provoking intense debates among secondary science teachers in Aotearoa New Zealand. We introduce the proposals and their rationale and summarise the main objections raised by science teachers. We focus on three specific Māori concepts used in the proposals and comment on the possibilities.
APPLICATION OF COMBINED DATA-DRIVEN COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY AND CHEMINFORMATICS APPROACHES TO PREDICT PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS
Authors:   1Department of Coatings and Polymeric Materials, North Dakota State University, Rasulev Bakhtiyor
Published: November 2021

For the last two decades, breakthrough research has been going on in all aspects of materials science at accelerated pace. New materials of unprecedented functionality and performance are being developed and characterized. Moreover, the new materials with improved functionality are in high demand in the marketplace and this need increases in an exponential way for the new materials of desired functionality and performance. Here we show the application of combined computational and cheminformatics methods in various materials properties prediction, including organometallic materials, polymeric materials and nanomaterials. Since most of the materials are complex entities from a chemical point of view, the investigation of them requires an interdisciplinary approach, involving multiple aspects ranging from physics and chemistry to biology and informatics. In this report we show how the combination of computational chemistry, available experimental data, machine learning and cheminformatics approaches can help in materials research and properties assessment, such as physico-chemical properties, toxicity, and biological activity. We discuss here a few case studies where data-driven models developed to reveal the relationships between the physicochemical properties, biological activity and structural characteristics, by application quantum chemical, protein-ligand docking, cheminformatics approaches and developed nanodescriptors.
TOPOLOGICAL INDICES – WHY AND HOW
Authors:   Faculty of Science, University of Kragujevac, Gutman Ivan
Published: November 2021

By means of presently available high-level computational methods, based on quantum theory, it is possible to determine (predict) the main structural, electronic, energetic, geometric, and thermodynamic properties of a particular chemical species (usually a molecule), as well as the ways in which it changes in chemical reactions. When one needs to estimate such properties of thousands or millions of chemical species, such high-level calculations are no more feasible. Then simpler, but less accurate, approaches are necessary. One such approach utilized so-called “topological indices”. According to IUPAC ‘s definition [Pure Appl. Chem. 69 (1997) 1137]: A topological index is a numerical value associated with chemical constitution for correlation of chemical structure with various physical properties, chemical reactivity or biological activity. In the first part of the lecture, we show that „numerical values“are associated with many other complex phenomena, encountered in various areas of human activity, implying that „topological indices“ are used far beyond chemistry. Next, we discuss the number of possible chemical compounds. Simple calculation shows that the number of possible compounds zillion times exceeds the number of those that have been experimentally characterized. Even worse, in the entire Universe, there is not enough matter to make at least a single molecule of each possible compound. In the second part of the lecture, a few most popular topological indices will be presented, as well as the way in which these can be (and are being) applied in treating real-world problems.
DIGITAL IDENTIFICATION OF THE EMISSION SPECTRUM LINES OF MAGNETRON DISCHARGE
Authors: Afanasіeva I.A. , Afanasiev S.N. , Bobkov V.V. , Gritsyna V.V. , Drozdov D.R. , Logachev Yu.E. , Skrypnyk A.A. , Shevchenko D.I.
Published: November 2021

To obtain the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the discharge plasma spectrum in the Python programming language, a multifunctional interactive GUI-application OSA (Optical Spectrum Analyzed) was created. The application allows you to download a digital image of the optical spectrum, automatically determine the wavelength of the selected spectral line and do elements interpretation.
CHERENKOV RADIATION OF A LASER PULSE IN ION DIELECTRICS
Authors: Balakirev V.A. , Onishchenko I.N.
Published: November 2021

The process of excitation of Cherenkov electromagnetic radiation by a laser pulse in ion dielectric waveguide is investigated. Nonlinear electric polarization in isotropic ion dielectric medium and, accordingly, polarization charges and currents induced by a ponderomotive force of a laser pulse are determined. Frequency spectra of the excited wakefields in the infrared and microwave frequency ranges are obtained. The spatiotemporal structure of the wakefield in ion dielectric waveguide is obtained and studied. It is shown that the excited field consists of a potential polarization electric field, as well as a set of eigen electromagnetic waves of ion dielectric waveguide.
QUASI-HARMONIC OSCILLATIONS IN A NONLINEAR TRANSMISSION LINE, RESULTING FROM CHERENKOV SYNCHRONISM
Authors: Karelin S.Y. , Krasovitsky V.B. , Magda I.I. , Mukhin V.S. , Sinitsin V.G.
Published: November 2021

Experimental data and results of numerical modeling are presented, concerning excitation of microwave oscillations by a wave of pulsed ‘dc’ current (eventually, a shock wave) traveling through a radially non-uniform coaxial guiding structure. Similar experiments with ‘standard’ structures that involve a nonlinear dielectric insert (ferrite) in the coax and another dielectric, characterized by a smaller dielectric constant, result in appearance of a short radiofrequency pulse, in the form of decaying sinusoidal voltage at the line’s output. The decay is shown to be associated with a lack of velocity synchronism between the principal ‘quasi-TEM’ wave mode in the system and the slow Emode excited by the electromagnetic shock. Numerical experiments within 3-D models have demonstrated possibilities for obtaining radio pulses of various lengths, involving oscillations of a stable frequency and nearly constant amplitude – provided that Cherenkov-type synchronism were satisfied, owing to slowing down of the faster ‘quasiTEM’ mode. To cut its speed down two methods can be suggested, (i) using a dielectric material with a high value of the dielectric permittivity, and (ii) introducing a periodic slow-wave structure whose period would be smaller than the wavelength of the oscillations considered.
IMPROVED BURNING DOWN PROTECTION SYSTEM OF INDUSTRIAL ELECTRON ACCELERATORS OUTLET WINDOW FOIL
Authors: Bandurov S.O. , Lozhkin R.S. , Shishkin G.О.
Published: November 2021

The results of the industrial electron accelerators protection system deficiencies analysis in the event of emer-gency conditions are given and the ways to improve it are suggested in the article. The principle of the protection system functional scheme operation and its main characteristics are described. The proposed protection system on current windings of horizontal and vertical sweeps can be applied in industrial accelerators of the ELV-1 series.
MODIFICATION EFFECTS OF MICROSECOND HIGH CURRENT ELECTRON BEAM EXPOSURE ON TITANIUM VT22 ALLOY
Authors: Donets S.Ye. , Klepikov V.F. , Lytvynenko V.V. , Prokhorenko E.M. , Startsev O.A. , Lonin Yu.F. , Ponomarev A.G. , Uvarov V.T. , Starovoytov R.I.
Published: November 2021

Titanium VT22 alloy was irradiated in the TEMP-A accelerator with the high current electron beam with the energy of 350 keV, beam current of 2 kA, pulse length around 5 μs, and beam diameter of 45 mm. The irradiation was performed for three samples with 1 to 3 pulses separately. Numeric simulations of the temperature distributions in the targets were conducted using the thermoelastic ablation model. The microstructural and mechanical properties of the irradiated alloy were studied using microhardness testing, metallography and fractography analysis.
Survey of insects and Mites Associated with Stored Rice in Nigeria
Authors: Ezeobiora IB , Kemabonta KA , Makanjuola WA
Published: November 2021

Insect pest infestation causes quantitative or qualitative losses in stored Rice. Proper identification of the insect species infesting stored Rice is critical for making pest management decisions. This study assesses the species composition and abundance of insect pests of stored Rice in Nigeria. Imported and Local Rice samples each weighing one kilogram were obtained every 6 months from three randomly selected vendors in randomly selected markets in 14 towns in 14 states in Nigeria. 50g were weighed from each sample and kept in vials, covered, strapped with rubber band and kept in the laboratory. The Rice samples were sieved to collect all adult insects present after Six months in storage. Sampling lasted for two years (2016-2017). There were 11 species of insect pests and one Mite species in the stored Imported and Local Rice samples. Most of the species were from the order Coleoptera with the percentage occurrence of 80.9% in Imported Rice and 82% in Local Rice. The insect species composition includes Sitophilus oryzae, Cryptolestes ferrugineus, Sitophilus zeamais, Psocids, Sitotroga cerealella, Ahasverus advena, Tribolium castaneum Oryzeaphilus surinamensis, Oryzaephilus mercator and Rhyzopertha dominica. The Psocid and mite species could not be identified. Sitophilus oryzae was the main insect pest of Rice with the percentage occurrence of 39.23% in Imported Rice and 26.87% in Local Rice. The outcome of this study is very important in planning control measures as the knowledge of the species composition and abundance of insect pests is an important component of pest management in stored Rice in Nigeria.
A Seer Evaluation on Pravala Garbha Pottali with its Characterization
Authors:   PG Scholar, Department of PG Studies in Rasashastra and Bhaishajya kalpana, Sri Sri College of Ayurvedic Science and Research, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India, T. Roopini
Published: November 2021

Pottali kalpanas are the distinctive preparations among Rasayogas, used to treat various disease conditions. It stands in the highest place among the Murchita Parada yogas because of its bonding nature as well as its efficacy. These preparations are famous for its unique method of preparation, quick administration and easy mode of transport. Usage of Pottali kalpas dates back 12th century A.D and about 87 different Pottali preparations are available in Rasagranthas. Putapaka, Gandhaka dravapaka, Kaparda/Shankha purana and Bhavana are the different methods of Pottali kalpana preparations. Gandhakadrava paka is the special method came into existence in 13th century for Soushthava sampadna (to allure patients by its colour). Garbha Pottalis come under Gandhaka Drava paka method where dhatu paka is done in garbha (midst) of Gandhaka Drava. Pravala garbha Pottali is one such rare formulation from Pottali rahasya of Rasayogasagara, which contains Sudhavarga dravyas along with Parada. Here, this study was taken to know the importance of Gandhakadrava paka and Paka parinama with respect to Pravalagarbha Pottali and studied pharmaceutically and analytically (XRD).
KNOWLEDGE REGARDINGBREAST CANCER AND BREAST SELF EXAMINATION AMONG FEMALES
Authors: Ms. Leena Mathew Ms. Leena Mathew , rani Dr. Bimla Rani
Published: November 2021

Background: Breast cancer is one of the most frequent cancers among the women. It can be detected earlier and
survival rate can be improved by screening every year. Breast Self-Examination (BSE) is the one of the best method s
for identifying breast cancer. Rural population has less access to medical facilities and their knowledge is low.
Therefore, it is essential to educate them about breast cancer, its prevention and early detection. This study was
aimed to assess the knowledge level of females regarding breast cancer and breast self-examination. Materials &
Methods: Non experimental descriptive design was adopted for this study. 80 samples were selected through non
probability sampling technique and the setting of the study was a rural community of Idukki district, Kerala. A
structured knowledge questionnaire was used for data collection. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to
analyse the data. Results: Majority, 57.5% of samples were having an average level of knowledge, 27.5% of samples
had good level of knowledge and 8.7% of samples had poor knowledge and 7.5% was found havingexcellent level of
knowledge. A significant association was observed between the knowledge and education (X2=14.061, P 0.05=12.54),
knowledge and income (X2 =14.42, P 0.05=12.59) of women. But there was no association found between knowledge
and other demographic variables.
A QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL PRE-TEST-POST TEST GROUP DESIGN TO ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF JACOBSON’S PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION EXERCISE ON BLOOD PRESSURE AMONG PATIENT WITH HYPERTENSION IN SACRED HEART HOSPITAL AT THOOTHUKUDI
Authors: prabhu Mr. Israel Jeba Prabu , sharma Dr. C.P Sharma
Published: November 2021

The objectives of the study were to 1. determine the pre-test and post-test level of blood pressure among patients
with Hypertension in experimental and control group.2. assess the efficacy of Jacobson’s progressive muscle
relaxation exercise on blood pressure among patients with Hypertension in experimental group.3. Associate the
selected socio demographic variables with the level of blood pressure in experimental group. Hypothesis H0: There
will not be a significant difference between pre and post test level of blood pressure after Jacobson’s progressive
muscle relaxation exercise among patient with Hypertension in experimental and control group. H1: There will be a
significant decrease in the level of blood pressure after Jacobson’s progressive muscle relaxation exercise among
patient with Hypertension in experimental group. H2:There will be significant association between post test levels of
blood pressure with selected demographic variables in experimental group. H01: There will not be significant
association between post test levels of blood pressure with selected demographic variables in experimental group.
Review of literature was organised based on review related to Jacobson’s progressive muscle relaxation and
Jacobson’s progressive muscle relaxation on blood pressure. The tool was validated by experts and found to be valid
for the study. Sampling Technique: Sample was selected by using non probability convenience sampling method.
Results: the data was tabulated, analyzed and interpreted by using descriptive and inferential statistics. After the
detailed analysis this study leads to following conclusions, longer day of intervention shows significant decrease in
the level of blood pressure. Major findings show that there is significant decrease in the level of blood pressure after
Jacobson’s progressive muscle relaxation exercise among patient with Hypertension in experimental group. It was
statistically significant at (P<0.001). Hence the sta
THE KNOWLEDGE REGARDING FOOT CARE AMONG THE DIABETES PATIENTS
Authors: Mr. Kailash Chandra Saini Mr. Kailash Chandra Saini , I Dr. Rajendra Prasad Sharma I Dr. Rajendra Prasad Sharma
Published: November 2021

Diabetes Mellitus is recognized as one of the leading causes of death & disability worldwide. India is in leading
position with largest number of Diabetes cases. The physical, social & economic factors involved in the occurrence &
management of diabetes mellitus. Besides morbidities & increased health care expenditures, diabetes is related to
many catastrophic life-threatening complications such as neuropathy [24.6%], coronary heart disease [23.6%], renal
disease [21.1%], retinopathy [16.6%], foot ulcers [5.5%], stroke. Similarly, body fat percentage, greater than 25% in
males & 30% in females, waist circumference more than 80 cm in females & 90 cm in males is associated with
increased of diabetes in Indian population.
A STUDY TO ASSESS THE LEVEL OF FEEDING PERFORMANCE AMONG PRETERM BABIES IN GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL IN KUZHITHURAI, TAMIL NADU
Authors: shali Mrs. B.S. Shali
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Preterm birth also known as premature birth is the birth of a baby at less than 37 weeks of gestation.
Preterm babies are not fully prepared to live in the world outside their mother’s womb. When babies are born
prematurely, their digestive systems may not be fully developed. As a result, many of these small infants experience
feeding difficulties such as problems establishing nipple feedings at breast or with the bottle. Methodology:
Descriptive research approach was adopted using descriptive research design. The sample consisted of 30 preterm
babies with poor feeding performance .The samples were collected by using the non -probability convenient
sampling technique. The level of feeding performance was assessed with the help of modified early feeding skill
assessment scale for preterm babies. Results: Majority of 15 (50%) preterm babies had poor feeding performance,
12 (40%) preterm babies had average feeding performance and 3 (10%) had good feeding performance. It was not
possible to compute chi-square test to find out the association between level of feeding performance and their
socio-demographic variables, as the expected values are less than 5. Conclusion: The overall study clearly showed
that there were poor and average feeding performances of preterm babies.
Unknown Mutation Detection via Restriction Hybridization Method Instead of Using Next Generation Sequencing Method
Authors:   Department of Biology, Pakistan, Masood Umair
Published: November 2021

In biology mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequences of the DNA of an organism Mainly there are three types of mutation: point mutation, deletion and insertions. Once the mutation has been defined allele specific oligonucleotide hybridization, amplification, heteroduplex formation method referred to as a diagnostic method some advance technique like CRISPR cas9 system is using for selected mutagenesis. Using restriction method system we can detect a mutation. Let’s say you have a DNA sample with fluorescent labeled from patient and you want to make sure that gene you are interested is in healthy gene. We can design different short fragment sequences to scan through DNA or find specific gene or mutation. The sequences scan the DNA if the sequences does not find targeted gene it does not bind to it its means that no fluorescence color appears under UV-light each different short fragment sequences is label with different colors. If the different short fragments sequence does not bind to the DNA or specific gene or area this means that there will be no color appear under UV light this part or gene will be separated from the DNA by using Restriction enzyme to do a Sanger sequencing gel electrophoresis. Result of the Sanger sequencing will provide the information about sequence of unknown part or gene of the DNA this method is easier and cost economic method instead of Next generation sequencing method [1-7].
Application of bioenergy cultures for bioplastic production
Authors: Roik M. V. , Sinchenko V. M. , Nurmuhammedov A. K. , Hanzhenko O. M. , Humentyk M. Ya.
Published: November 2021

Introduction. Today, alternative natural resources are increasingly used as the main industrial raw material used not only for the production of biofuels and various types of energy, but also other products. Bioenergy crops of miscanthus and switchgrass, which are characterized by long-term high yields, in contrast to, for example, agricultural waste, can be a promising way to attract new sources of high quality cellulose and for the production of bioplastics. The latest scientific research of miscanthus confirms the hypothesis of Ukrainian scientists of the 1980s and scientists from other countries that the raw material of this cellulose-containing crop is fully positioned as a material for the production of cellulose and bioplastics, and for biotechnological production of soluble carbohydrates and biofuels.

Conclusion. It is proved that bioenergy crops of miscanthus and switchgrass can be a promising way to attract new sources of high quality cellulose for bioplastics production.
Colonialism, Collective Memory, and Memory Politics: Critical Reflections on Narratives and Public Archives of the Algerian War
Authors: Mercier Edad
Published: November 2021

Purpose: The article examines the trial of French General Paul Aussaresses (b. 1918, d. 2013) in the 2000s for war crimes committed during the Algerian War (1954 to 1962).
Approach/Methodology/Design: A historiographical analysis covering topics such as colonialism, public memory, collective memory, counter-narratives, education, forgetting, and authenticity.
Findings: Public history without individual memories or lived experiences of communities that have survived historical events can be viewed as inauthentic. It might even be called propaganda to present only state state-sanctioned accounts of historical events. Many governments will consequently enact laws to distinguish between what constitutes official national narratives—and what remains peripheral, or perhaps extremist individual, historical accounts.
Practical Implications: This paper contributes to the scholarly literature examining oral testimonials in political and war crime tribunals, and the ethics of conducting public history research using media archives.
Originality/value: Towards a greater understanding of collective memory processes, the case of the Algerian War reveals the constant negotiations, formal networks, and informal channels used to distinguish between legitimate and illegitimate sources of historical memory—and the consequences on culture, law, and society.
Bovine Brucellosis Seroprevalence and Potential Transmission Risk to Workers at the Port-Bouët Abattoir, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire
Authors: S. Kaba , G. Acapovi-Yao , K. Dagnogo , V. Kallo , S. L. Sevidzem , S. Bakou
Published: November 2021

Brucellosis is one of the most common bacterial zoonosis in the world. It is caused by Brucella species and is an infectious and contagious disease transmissible to humans and to several animal species. This disease remains one of the neglected diseases in several countries and represents a real public health problem. A cross sectional study was conducted at the Port-Bouët abattoir in order to determine the seroprevalence as well as to assess the knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAPs) of workers. Three hundred and eighty-seven (387) cattle blood samples collected from January 5 to March 30 2019 were diagnosed using the Rose Bengal and indirect Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (i-ELISA) techniques. The seroprevalence was 0.52% (95% CI: 0.06265-1.8542) for i-ELISA and Rose Bengal. Regarding seroprevalence with sex, males recorded 0.3% (95 CI: 0.00776-1.6617), while females had 1.85% (95% CI: 0.04687-9.8991) for both Rose Bengal and i-ELISA tests with no statistically significant difference (X2=2; df=1; p=0.157). Animals >3years old recorded a higher seroprevalence rate eventhough with no statistically significant difference (X2=3; df=2; p=0.223). Also, our findings established that the potential risk of contracting brucellosis at the abattoir by workers is high due to the handling of animal tissues without the use of Personal Protective Equipments (PPEs). This baseline information indicates the neccesity for a more in-depth study on the traceability of animals coming to the abattoir as well as study the occurrence of brucellosis in animals and among abattoir workers following a one health approach in order to contribute to the development of a sub-regional integrated programme for the control of brucellosis. This collective approach will minimize the risk of contamination with brucellosis by workers.
Educational Significance and Enlightenment of In-depth Reading Activities in University Library Under New Media Environment
Authors: -Zhu Zhang Qiong
Published: November 2021

We introduce specifically various forms of reading activities carried out by university libraries using many characteristics of new media, and discuss the promotion effect of new media on deep reading through two feasibility cases of reading activities. We expound the educational significance of promoting deep reading in university library under the new media environment. At the same time, it puts forward the urgent problems and methods to make full use of new media in the deep reading activities of university libraries. It is pointed out that only by improving college students’ information literacy, innovating ideas and realizing the close combination of new media and reading promotion can university libraries advance with The Times and lead readers to realize in-depth reading. The application and promotion of this method have educational significance, and can promote the social progress.
CONTROLES INTERNOS EM AUDITORIA: ANÁLISE DA PRODUÇÃO EM PERIÓDICOS CLASSIFICADOS SISTEMA QUALIS CAPES
Authors: Rocha Eloa , Gattis Correa Giacomelli Josiane
Published: November 2021

Os controles internos são ferramentas importantes na auditoria de uma organização, diante disso partir do estudo e análise dos artigos dentro da temática de auditoria e os controles internos utilizados, foi possível constatar quais foram os conteúdos publicados em artigos científicos sobre Controles Internos em Auditoria nos últimos 20 anos. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar as publicações existentes em artigos sobre a temática Controles Internos em Auditoria, no período de 2001 a 2020, publicados nos periódicos Brasileiros em Contabilidade, Administração e Turismo, com Qualis do C até o A1. A metodologia adotada é uma pesquisa bibliográfica em artigos científicos no âmbito nacional. Quanto a abordagem, trata-se de uma pesquisa quantitativa. A análise foi constituída por 34 artigos e divididos em 7 temas de pesquisa, podendo-se verificar que os controles internos podem ser explorados dentro de vários âmbitos, atingindo assim objetivos diversificados e ampliando ainda mais o conceito de controles internos em relação à auditoria contábil. Contudo, foi possível verificar que os artigos buscam sempre enfatizar a eficácia dos controles internos dentro das empresas e os resultados que podem ser atingidos dentro das empresas, sendo do setor público ou privado, bem como, a diversidade com que podem ser utilizados e estudados.
Administrative support for the teaching of physical education and sports coaching in secondary schools
Authors: Onifade A. , Odedeyi O.
Published: November 2021

This paper examines the areas where administrative support are offered by physical education teachers and sports coaches in the discharge of their duties. The paper also analyzes how the administrative support is being offered. It is hoped that such all awareness will make them conscious of the need for them to be effective. Dynamic and creative as physical education teachers and sports coaches. The paper discusses the position of Physical Education in the country's educational policy as recommended by Ghana Education Review Committee of1994 which made the subject a non-externally examinable subject. The paper suggests that the subject should be made a core subject at all levels and an externally examinable subject at Senior Secondary Certificate Examination level. It is concluded that if adequate and genuine administrative support is offered and the subject is made a core and an externally examinable subject it will be more appreciated and a better awareness of its usefulness will be enhanced.
COMPREHENSION OF PHILOSOPHICAL AND IDEOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE KAZAKH EPIC IN THE CONDITIONS OF SPIRITUAL MODERNIZATION OF SOCIETY
Authors:   Institute for Philosophy, Political Science and Religious Studies of the CS MES RK, Konyrbaeva Kulsiya
Published: November 2021

This article reveals the main elements of the epic world, which are the roots of Kazakh spirituality. Certain elements of modern Kazakh culture are also manifested. The ontological side of the topic is the spiritual and cultural philosophical values that make up the ideological basis of Kazakh folklore: freedom, honesty, conscientiousness, justice and resistance to promises. The purpose of our research is the social argumentation of the Kazakh epic, based on the national code and mentality at the present stage of modernization of the Kazakh society. The article states that the epic poems of the Kazakhs are archetypes of the mentality of values of modern Kazakhs. It is supposed to revive the philosophical and poetic creativity of the Kazakh people as mental qualities absorbed by future generations.
THE COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF APPROACHES TO EVALUATION OF VALUE-BASED ORIENTATIONS FOR SOCIOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS IN THE FIELD OF CORRUPTION
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the Science Committee of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Satybaldyn A.A. , Rezer T.M. ,   Yeltsin Ural Federal University, Panzabekova A.Zh. ,   Institute of Economics, CS MES RK, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: November 2021

The topicality of the research is stipulated by the growing necessity to investigate the degree of corruption perception in societies capable to reveal the motives, cultural and socialpsychological tendencies to corruption offences to develop a set of measures aimed at eliminating social and cultural reasons of the corruption. The current paper suggests applying methods of personal and societal value-based orientations estimation as such investigations. The paper is aimed at analysis comparing four most known and successful techniques on value-based orientations estimation (Schwartz value survey, Rokeach value survey, the Diagnostics of person value orientations structure by S.Bubnova, and the World assumptions scale by R. Janoff-Bulman adapted by O.Kravtsova) in the context of its applicability to determine the degree of the corruption perception. The paper shows advantages and disadvantages of the analyzed methods for the corruption perception researches. It was determined that for the use in corruption perception researches, some of the considered methods require the inclusion of additional issues on corruption component. The authors propose the formulation of such issues by Schwartz survey and adapted Janoff-Bulman scale. The results of the research represent the evaluation of each of the considered techniques from 1 to 4 points scale by the following criteria: survey scale, complexity of survey, complexity of analysis and interpretation of results, complexity of corruption perception issues integration.
SPIRITUAL AND VALUE ASPECTS OF THE GLOBAL CRISIS OF MODERNITY
Authors:   Institute for Philosophy, Political Science and Religious Studies of the CS MES RK, Almaty, anatkosi-chenko@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9112-8426Духовно-ценностные аспекты глобального кризиса современности, Kosichenko Anatoly
Published: November 2021

Crises in one way or another accompany the development of mankind throughout its history. But the current global crisis is fundamentally different from the previous ones. Its difference is that it is integral, multidimensional, deep and has at its core the oblivion of the spiritual essence of a person. All forms of modern human activity bear the stamp of this oblivion – the spiritual content of any human activity today is minimal and tends to disappear completely. The loss of spirituality, and recently the conscious refusal of a person from his spiritual essence, lies at the basis of the modern global crisis. In turn, the rejection of the spiritual essence by man was the result of the loss of the unity of man and God, which is a moral crime on the part of man. Man has despised the commandments given to him by God, forgetting that the commandments are not only moral maxims, but also the laws of existence, and their fulfillment connects a person with God on an ontological level. Therefore, the current crisis is truly global and eschatological. Overcoming this crisis, getting out of it is possible only on the ways of recreating a person's spiritual essence, on which the future of society and the positive historical perspective of humanity depend.
Principles and Historical Factors of Consent in Forming the Unity of the People of Kazakhstan
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy, Political Science and Religious Studies СS MES RK, Yerzhanova A.
Published: November 2021

In the modern world, it is difficult to find a problem that is more urgent than the achievement of agreement between different cultural and civilizational paradigms and coordination of actions. The article provides for the analysis of the theoretical concept of consent in the historical development of Kazakhstan, taking into account the strategies of the global dialogue of cultures and the explication of this concept in the Kazakh public space. The formation of the Kazakh concept of consent and its main principles in the history of Kazakhstan is revealed.
Acompañamiento pedagógico y desempeño docente en educación primaria
Authors:   Universidad César Vallejo. Perú, VEGA Pedro G. , VASQUEZ Cristina Y.
Published: November 2021

El objetivo de estudio fue establecer la relación entre el acompañamiento pedagógico y desempeño docente en educación primaria; se empleó la investigación bibliográfica, valiéndose de métodos como:análisis-síntesis, generalización y abstracción, así como el interpretativo y contrastación empírica. Los resultados evidencian deficiencias en relación a las variables, siendo necesario apoyarse en la experiencia del directivo y del docente para alcanzar un nivel satisfactorio. En conclusión, existe la presencia de relación estrecha entre el acompañamiento pedagógico y desempeño docente.
Assessing the Prospects of Green Marketing in India
Authors: Vairavan Dr. M . , Anusuya Ms. B.
Published: November 2021

The word “eco-friendly” has become a slogan of today’s marketing practices of different companies throughout the world. Green marketing is gaining noteworthy attention from both marketers and consumers. Given that a cautiously crafted green marketing strategy can earn trustworthiness with customers and provide a stage for revenue growth, it’s an area worthy of additional reflection. This paper is an effort to present a picture of green marketing prospects in India.
La formazione al tempo del Covid
Authors: Maisto Antonella , Schettino Maria Gabriella , De Caro Francesco
Published: November 2021

La formazione non è appannaggio solo del sistema scolastico ma è propria anche del mondo professionale e aziendale. Nei mesi di emergenza Covid vi è stata l'immediata urgenza di assicurare la continuità della formazione per corsi imprescindibili quali: Salute, Sicurezza e Ambiente. Si è delineato un mondo a due velocità, nel quale una parte ha dovuto rallentare o addirittura fermarsi, mentre l'altra ha subito un’accelerazione improvvisa ed in quest’ultima rientra la Sanità “in prima linea”, posta di fronte ad un fenomeno nuovo e, soprattutto, da affrontare e studiare contemponeamente. La recente epidemia da SARS Cov 19 ha determinato un radicale cambiamento nelle organizzazioni sanitarie come in tutte le organizzazioni che coinvolgono la vita ed il lavoro degli uomini, impossibilitati a proseguire con le abitudinarie modalità relazioni professionali e personali. Ma uno dei settori che in epoca Covid non si è potuto arrestare è la Sanità e la Ricerca: dove c’è ricerca c’è formazione ed informazione; quindi, anche se i decreti hanno chiesto di evitare assembramenti ed hanno chiuso le aule, d’altro canto hanno chiesto di non chiudere i canali di formazione ed informazione. Questi non si sono arrestati ma sono stati oggetto di trasformazione, evoluzione e cambiamento: parole come DAD, FAD, e-learning, ma anche webinar, videoconferenza, smart-working, prima conosciute e utilizzate solo dagli esperti di settore o in specifici contesti, sono divenute in un breve lasso di tempo di uso comune.
Modello operativo di valutazione e trattamento del paziente con dolore cronico che necessita di cure palliative
Authors: Piazza Ornella , Gammaldi Renato , Iaconetta Giorgio , De Paola Vincenzo
Published: November 2021

Per garantire un’adeguata assistenza ai malati domiciliarizzati e già inseriti nel percorso delle cure palliative è talora necessario garantire un ricovero temporaneo, in ambito ospedaliero, per il tempo necessario ad eseguire manovre assistenziali non sempre facilmente realizzabili al domicilio come, ad esempio, il posizionamento di un catetere venoso centrale ad inserimento periferico (PICC) o la somministrazione di terapie antalgiche che possono richiedere manovre minimamente invasive. Per affrontare il “dolore totale” di un individuo nel proprio contesto socio-culturale e familiare il medico deve porre in atto quell’”approccio globale” che tiene conto di tutti gli aspetti fisici, psicologici, sociali, relazionali e spirituali del dolore, e attivare le possibili risorse che da tali valutazioni possono emergere (valorizzazione di approcci sistemici, delle reti amicali e di sostegno, organizzazione delle più appropriate reti di cura). Il dolore da cancro ha delle peculiarità rispetto al “dolore cronico” tout-court, spesso chiamato impropriamente dolore cronico “benigno” in quanto non provocato da patologia oncologica. Nel dolore oncologico il dolore non è l’unico sintomo ma fa parte di un corteo sintomatologico complesso, talora aggregato in cluster, talora meno prevedibile, per cui il trattamento del dolore si è rivelato più efficace quando inserito in una cura palliativa di più ampio respiro.
Liminal Space of First-Episode Psychosis: Health Management and Its Effect on Social Participation
Authors: Fox Valerie , Bailliard Antoine L.
Published: November 2021

Importance: Managing health requires extensive time and effort, especially in the early stages of a new illness. Although important, health management occupations contribute to treatment burden, disrupt engagement in other occupations, and galvanize the incorporation of the illness into identity. This is especially true for young adults after first-episode psychosis (FEP).

Objective: To explore the impact of health management occupations on the social participation of young adults after FEP.

Design: Qualitative study.

Setting: Community with participants from primarily urban environments.

Participants: Five adults between 18 and 30 yr old who experienced FEP within the previous 5 yr. Data collection occurred through semistructured interviews, participant observations, and discourse elicitation.

Outcomes and Measures: Two participant observations per month for 6 mo with 4 study participants; six observations total for a 5th participant.

Results: Health management dominated participants’ occupations immediately after FEP and hindered their social participation as they experienced a liminal space (i.e., transition space) in their life trajectory. Some participants were “stuck” in this space and deferred life goals to focus on illness management, whereas others used the liminal space as a space for growth and transformation.

Conclusions and Relevance: Health management occupations are essential; however, overemphasizing health management can hinder social participation and quality of life. Occupational therapy practitioners can assist clients with moving through liminal spaces after diagnosis by supporting participation beyond mental health treatment environments, helping clients to imagine alternative life trajectories, and finding strategies to reduce overall treatment burden.

What This Article Adds: The concept of liminality holds promise for understanding and supporting health management and social participation after FEP.
Dicotomia Objetividade-Subjetividade associada à Práxis no Campo Secretarial
Authors: Moreira Katia Denise , Rodrigues Luci Mari Aparecida , Souza Stefani de , Vale Juliana Cidrack Freire do
Published: November 2021

Neste estudo objetiva-se discutir como se estabelece a complementaridade na dicotomia objetividade-subjetividade, relacionada ao processo de construção da práxis no campo secretarial. No que se refere aos procedimentos metodológicos, trata-se de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, de abordagem qualitativa. Quanto à natureza é básica e, também, descritiva acerca do objetivo abordado. As técnicas utilizadas para a coleta de dados foram a bibliográfica e a documental. Utilizou-se da Análise de Conteúdo para tratamento dos dados. Os resultados apontaram que, aspectos inerentes à dicotomia em questão contribuíram para a transição de postura do sujeito secretário, que antes se caracterizava por realizar ações como um agente passivo e executor de tarefas, para um perfil contemporâneo, cuja tônica é a proatividade e o posicionamento de gestor que o profissional alcançou. Desse modo, depreende-se dos dados que há uma situação de complementariedade na transição no campo de atuação secretarial da objetividade para a subjetividade.
Identificación molecular de la microbiota gastrointestinal del lechón lactante
Authors: Fabian-Dominguez Fredy , Vásquez-Rojas Lourdes , Baylon-Cuba Miluska , López-Flores Alicia , Mialhe Mialhe
Published: November 2021

La resistencia de microorganismos patógenos a los antibióticos y la posibilidad de residuos de antibióticos en los productos de origen animal provocan una atención creciente, siendo necesario el uso de alternativas potenciales como bacterias benéficas con carácter probiótico para reemplazar los antibióticos en la dieta de los animales. La metodología fue el aislamiento de bacterias ácido lácticas del tracto gastro intestinal de un lechón lactante, seguidamente se realizó la purificación bacteriana en medio de cultivo MRS, extracción de ADN, y en base de las secuencias del 16S ADNr fue amplificado por PCR con iniciadores universales. En el análisis bioinformático por el algoritmo de BLAST del National Center for Biotechnology Information se identificaron molecularmente, Lactobacillus farcimenis, Weissella sp, en el estómago; Lactobacillus brevis, Pediococcus pentosaceus, en el intestino delgado y en el intestino grueso, Pedio-coccus pentosaceus y Lactobacillus plantarum. En conclusión, existe una diversidad de Lactobacillus en el tracto gastrointestal del porcino, siendo un gran potencial como alternativa a los antibióticos en la alimentación y la inmunomodulación del sistema inmune del animal.
Evaluación de la condición corporal y el rendimiento de la canal de los bovinos faenados en el camal privado Bello Horizonte, San Martín
Authors: Ramírez-Lozano Reisner , Rios Ramirez Orlando
Published: November 2021

El estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar la correlación entre la condición corporal y el desempeño de la canal de las características del ganado sacrificado en el camino privado de Bello Horizonte - distrito de La Banda de Shilcayo - San Martín. Para ello se aplicó una investigación no experimental correlacional y se utilizaron como instrumentos fichas técnicas. Los resultados evidenciaron que los bovinos sacrificados provienen de las provincias de El Dorado 13.98%, Lamas 21.07%, Picota 26.25%, San Martín 38, 70%, con una mayor frecuencia de machos (52.68%) que las mujeres (47.32%), predomina el genotipo criollo (100.00%), con edades que van de 1 a 6 años, con el porcentaje más alto en 1 año con 36.97% y 2 años con 36.02% La mayor proporción de pieles (84.486%), presentó una buena calidad, mientras que el resto presentó cicatrices (12.02%) y quemaduras (3.45%). Peso vivo según su origen, El Dorado 321 Kg., Lamas 236 Kg, Picota 249 kg, San Martín 262.50 Kg. Peso en canal según su origen El Dorado 148.81 Kg., Lamas 118.96 Kg, Picota 125.79 kg, San Martín 130.21. Rendimiento del canal según origen El Dorado 48.00%, Lamas 47.78%, Picota 47.81%, San Martín 47.86%, Se concluyen que hay una relación entre la condición corporal (CC) y el rendimiento Aliento de la carcasa (RC) del ganado sacrificado en el camino privado de Bello Horizonte del distrito de La Banda de Shilcayo.
Comunicación y democracia
Authors: González Luis Armando
Published: November 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 53, No. 594, 1998: 389-391.
Mensaje presidencial. Dr. Armando Calderón Sol. Mensaje pronunciado ante la Asamblea Legislativa por el señor Presidente de la República Doctor Armando Calderón Sol con motivo del cuarto año de gestión
Authors: Editor El
Published: November 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 53, No. 595-596, 1998: 551-557.
World Trade Organization: Penyelesaian Sengketa Dagang Impor Ayam (Brazil V. Indonesia)
Authors: Puspita Natalia Yeti , Yohana Karen , Katili Fadhil Arkaan
Published: November 2021

The world trade regime began in 1948 which began with the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). After experiencing several developments, a forum was formed namely the World Trade Organization (WTO). By ratifying the agreement on the WTO, Indonesia must adjust the existing regulations to the provisions or decisions made by the trade organization. In 2009, Indonesia was having a dispute about chicken importation with Brazil. This case arises when Indonesia implements policies that inhibit chicken export activities from Brazil to Indonesia. Indonesia claims that Indonesia only ensures that the chicken is healthy and halal for consumption. This dispute was then brought to the WTO Dispute Settlement Body with case number DS 484: Indonesia - Measures Meat Chicken Meat and Chicken Products.

Keyword: Dispute Settlement Body, World Trade Organization, Impor Ayam, Brazil, Indonesia.

Abstrak. Rezim perdagangan dunia sudah dimulai sejak tahun 1948 yang diawali dengan adanya General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). Setelah mengalami beberapa perkembangan, dibentuklah sebuah wadah yaitu World Trade Organization (WTO) yang merupakan organisasi perdagangan dunia. Dengan meratifikasi agreement tentang WTO, Indoensia harus menyesuaikan peraturan dan regulasi yang ada dengan ketentuan atau hasil keputusan organisasi perdagangan tersebut. Pada 2009, Indonesia terkena sengketa impor ayam dengan Brazil. Kasus ini timbul ketika Indonesia diduga memberlakukan kebijakan yang menghambat kegiatan ekspor ayam dari Brazil ke Indonesia. Sengketa ini kemudian dibawa ke Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa WTO dengan nomor kasus DS 484: Indonesia - Measures Meat Chiken Meat and Chiken Products.

Kata Kunci: Dispute Settlement Body, World Trade Organization, Impor Ayam, Brazil, Indonesia.