bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Implementation of Breastfeeding Counseling on Expectant Mother in Tangerang 2018
Authors: Ikhlasiah Martia , Winarni Lastri Mei
Published: November 2023

The practice on exclusive breastfeeding for the early birth baby has become a crucial moment which will determine the success of further exclusive breastfeeding. There are some barriers during the old breastfeeding. According to Riskedas (2010) exclusive breastfeeding is ‘the practice of breastfeeding since the delivery of a baby without feeding on other food and drinks during the first 24 hours of life (only breastfeeding, excluding the other food and beverages). Based on Nutritional Status in 2017 by Public Health Director General, Indonesian Ministry of Health 2018 the number of babies that achieve breastfeeding during the first five months is about 46.74%, while the number of babies that complete breastfeeding during the first six months decreases to 35.73%. Those numbers have fallen behind the name that targeted by WHO (90%). The benefits of breastfeeding itself have been discussed by many sources and literature. One of the barriers of exclusive breastfeeding is the lack of information about the importance of the practice on exclusive breastfeeding. The availability of a breastfeeding counselor at the healthcare facility also affects the success rate of breastfeeding. FTKP in JKN era nowadays has become the advanced healthcare tools that face the public directly. Hopefully, with the existence of FTKP could give a real contribution in increasing the number of the Scope of Exclusive Breastfeeding in Tangerang. The purpose of this research is to find the effect of intensive counseling that has been given to third-trimester expectant mothers on the success rate during the first three days postpartum at Azzahra Sitanala Clinic, Tangerang. This research implements the quasi-experiment research design. Sample collection is done by purposive sampling non-equivalent control group technique with inclusion and exclusion criteria which has been defined. The statistical test is done by t-test and Pearson Correlation. The findings of this research are the correlation between intensive breastfeeding counseling with the success rate on three days postpartum.
Correlation Between Dysminorrhea Incidence and Student’s Grade Point
Authors: Kusumawati Estri , Lusiana Nova
Published: November 2023

Adolescence is a period of transitions children toward adulthood. Teenagers experience many changes to either physical or psychic; physical changes are characterized by the maturity of the reproductive organs. The timeline of these, starting with the onset of menstruation, teen not uncommon experience painful menstruation (dysmenorrhea). Dysmenorrhea often interferes with daily activities including learning activities. Learning activities that disturbed the learning achievements may cause a decline in students. The purpose of this research is to know the correlation of the incidence of dysmenorrhea with the student achievement index. The population in this research is a biology study program of Sunan Ampel Islamic University Surabaya. The sampling techniques used in this research is quota sampling. The number of samples used is 60 respondents. Statistical tests used were chi-square with 0.05 significance level. From the results of the analysis of the data by using the chi-square test results obtained by the significance of 0.722 (0.722 > 0.05), so that it can be concluded that there is no correlation between the incidence of dysmenorrhea and grade point of a student.
Prolonged Labor Incidences: Passage-Passenger Factors Analyzed
Authors: Santi Dwi Rukma , Pribadi Eko Teguh
Published: November 2023

Prolonged labor is parturition that lasts more than 24 hours, also the last phase of employment that is congested and lasts too long which evoke symptoms such as dehydration, infection, maternal fatigue, asphyxia and fetal death in the uterus. Several determinants factors include power, passage, passenger and helper (physician). The research purpose was to describe the elements behind the prolonged labor incidences regarding adoption and passenger. This research is a descriptive study that aims to make an overview of the prolonged labor incidences at RSUD dr. Koesma Tuban in the period of 2015-2016. Data collection was obtained through secondary data which is medical records of patients who experienced prolonged labor. The results showed that 143 patients experience a prolonged labor, 47.55% types of prolonged labor was prolonged active phase, 41.6% types of labor was Caesarean Section (SC), 65.04% of outer pelvis were normal, 57, 34% had no CPD (Cephalopelvic Disproportion), 58.74% with soft birth abnormalities, 82.52% babies born were between 2500-4000 grams, and 80.42% of the fetus was in the normal position (vertex presentation). The possibility of prolonged parturition should be anticipated by routine pregnancy examinations so that the condition of the mother and fetus continuously monitored.
Seorang Anak Perempuan Usia 16 Tahun dengan Demam Tifoid
Authors: Haura Jihan , Maghfirah Maghfirah
Published: November 2023

Demam Tifoid adalah penyakit infeksi pada saluran pencernaan yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Salmonella typhi atau Salmonella paratyphi A, B dan C. Penularan demam tifoid melalui fekal dan oral yang masuk ke dalam tubuh manusia melalui makanan dan minuman yang terkontaminasi. Insiden tifoid tidak berbeda antara laki-laki dan wanita, umumnya didapatkan pada usia 5-30 tahun. Tatalaksana tepat pada anak diutamakan dalam menurunkan morbiditas dan mortalitas demam tifoid di Indonesia.
Kinship with Piglets
Authors: Tucker Megan
Published: November 2023

Our own animately e/motional bodies are yearning for relationships with other bodies of the more-than-human kind. To support this opinion, I describe an intra-action caring for three rescued piglets that led to an awareness of human animal and animal-other relationships. The following questions are addressed: 1) What is involved corporeally, e/motionally, and sensorily in interspecies intra-actions? 2) What are the affects and telling effects of these intra-actions? I describe how my intra-action with the piglets manifested an awareness of the liveliness of other animals, and an understanding of interspecies kinship. To further understand interspecies kinship, I explore the role of the body, and the e/motional and sensory affordances of the intra-actions involving me and the piglets. The concepts of corporeality, inter-corporeality, and trans-corporeality are considered. In the second part of the paper, I describe tensions of human exceptionalism that were revealed in caring for the piglets.
The Plea of Innocence: Restoring the Truth to the American Justice System
Authors: Sherrin Christopher
Published: November 2023

N/A
A Day Late and a Dollar Short: Examining Perceptions of Which Exonerees Deserve Compensation
Authors: Olson Alexandra , Henderson Kelsey , Leymon Mark , Carey Christopher
Published: November 2023

Many exonerees do not receive compensation from the state after they are released (43%) because most states have exclusionary laws that bar exonerees from receiving compensation (n = 16 states) (Compensation Primer, 2022). This study examined public perceptions of exoneree compensation, exclusionary laws and addressed the broader question of who deserves compensation (according to community members). Online participants (n = 225) read an article about a fictional exoneree who either pleaded guilty or was convicted by a jury trial and who either did or did not have a subsequent conviction. An exoneree with a subsequent conviction was perceived as less deserving of financial compensation (roughly $8,000 less annually) and less deserving of support services. It was rated less positively than an exoneree who did not have a subsequent conviction. No differences were found between an exoneree who pleaded guilty and an exoneree who was convicted by a jury trial, demonstrating little impact of this common exclusionary rule on community members’ perceptions and decisions. Overall, participants overwhelmingly supported exoneree compensation (only 6.7% disagreed). However, there are caveats. Community members are less supportive of compensating exonerees who have subsequent involvement with the justice system. These results illustrate possible biases the public has against an already marginalized population that has experienced a miscarriage of justice. Because public opinion can affect policy change, these results significantly affect state exclusionary rules and exoneree compensation policies.
Duties and responsibilities within the family and the impact of technology on children born before (Generation Y) and after (Generation Z) 2000
Authors: Işık Aslan Nesrin , Erbatur Bahar Gülsün , Akdemir Tülay
Published: November 2023

Aile toplumun en küçük yapı taşını oluşturur. Ailedeki sıkıntılar topluma, toplumdaki sıkıntılar aileye yansır, bununla birlikte; sağlıklı aileler sağlıklı toplumu oluşturmakta önayak olur. Toplumun sosyokültürel durumu, ailenin sosyokültürel
durumu belirler. Toplum ve aile iyilikte ve kötülükte devamlı bir şekilde, etkileşim içerisindedir. Toplumlar ailelerin bir araya gelmesiyle oluşur. İnsanlık tarihi, geçmişten bu yana, uzun çağlardan beri topluluklar hâlinde yaşar.
Zaman içinde aile kavramında bir değişiklik oluşmamış, yalnız ailenin üyelerinde ve üyelerin görevlerinde bazı değişimler söz konusu olmuştur. Endüstri devriminden önce yaygın olan geniş aile türü, endüstri devrimi sonrasında yerini
yalnızca çekirdek aile dediğimiz anne, baba ve çocuklara bırakmıştır. Bunun yanısıra, aile türlerinde, yerleşim yerlerine göre de farklılıklar oluşmuştur. Birbirlerinden farklı aile türleri söz konusu olmakla birlikte hangi aile
türü olursa olsun, ailenin fonksiyonları, yaşam dönemleri, bireylerinin görev ve sorumlulukları her zaman var olmuştur.
Pendampingan Budidaya Pisang Berkelanjutan dan Manajemen Hama Penyakit di Sindangsari Kabupaten Serang
Authors: Nani Maryani , Kusumawardani Ratih , Ahmad Fajarudin
Published: November 2023

Banana is a native fruit of Indonesia, grown in all of the Indonesian archipelagos. Most of the national banana production was produced by small-scale and household farmers. Banten is the fifth largest province for national banana producers. Nevertheless, no region was developed only for bananas as the main crop. Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat program aimed to give knowledge and guidance in sustainable banana cultivation and pest disease management on the banana to Farmers at Desa Sindangsari Banten. It is also the initial program of Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa to create a banana village in Banten. The program started with a survey of the socio-economy of people in the village, identification of local banana varieties, and pest disease incidence of bananas on the farm. Then, a Focus group discussion on sustainable banana cultivation and pest disease management was conducted, followed by a demonstration of how to plant bananas in good practice. At the end of the program, farmers were given two commercial varieties, Cavendish and Barangan, to be grown on their farms. Farmers follow the discussion enthusiastically, asking questions and describing the current state of their banana cultivation. Sustainable banana cultivation practices could be used in the village to improve the quality and production of household farmers' bananas. Thus, it will increase the value of the banana in the market and raise the farmers' income. Finally, it will promote bananas as the leading local commodity and make Sindangsari a banana village in Banten.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Penerapan Teknologi Probio_FM pada Usaha Budidaya Itik Petelur di Lahan Sekitar Pesantren Daarul Hasanah
Authors: Adibrata Sudirman , Bahtera Novyandra Ilham , Arkan Fardhan , Astuti Rufti Puji
Published: November 2023

The existence of pesantren today, apart from being an educational institution in the religious field, is also expected to be able to provide an example towards creativity, innovation, and entrepreneurship to students. The purpose of this service activity is to empower the application of probio_Fm technology in laying duck cultivation, transfer knowledge of laying duck cultivation, and build an entrepreneurial spirit for students and the community around the boarding school. The service method uses an active participatory approach, starting with preparation and socialization activities, training, mentoring in duck cultivation, harvesting, and data collection. Data analysis was carried out by qualitative descriptive analysis. The results show that the pesantren community has been empowered to apply probio_FM technology for duck cultivation, both through drinking water and feed. The application of probio_FM technology in the cultivation of laying ducks makes the cultivation method easy, does not cause odors around the pesantren environment, and egg productivity reaches 87.5%.
Pendampingan Kegiatan Pembuatan Kertas Berbahan Dasar Limbah Serat Daun Nanas pada UMKM Produsen Serat Nanas di Kabupaten Subang
Authors: Indriani Innamia , Sakina Sabrina Ilma , Nasri Arya Putra , Smaradhina Ken Kayla , Wiryadinata Stephanie Graciela
Published: November 2023

Subang Regency is designated as a pineapple commodity area due to the presence of natural resources, supporting facilities, and infrastructure. Pineapple harvest waste in the form of pineapple leaves is used by a local SME, Alfiber, as textile raw materials, such as yarn and cloth. However, there are still short fibre residues that cannot be utilized in the process. Through training activities for Alfiber members and the people of Cijambe Sub-district, Subang District, West Java, the ITB community service team provided an alternative solution for utilizing the short fibres of pineapple leaves by processing them into paper. This community service activity uses a qualitative approach consisting of four stages: the initial stage, preparation, activities, and results. The initial stage is preliminary research. The preparation stage and activities are participatory and educative and involve the ITB community service team, Alfiber, and the people of the Cijambe Sub-district. The results of the training activities prove that short fibres can be processed into paper using simple equipment and paper-making techniques such as moulding techniques. After participating in the activity, the participants succeeded in following the activity material and could make pineapple fibre paper independently. Even though it requires improvement in terms of quality, the paper can be produced into other products using paper as the primary material.
Persiapan Sekolah Dalam Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di SMAN 2 Kinali Kabupaten Pasaman Barat
Authors: Dasiri Dasiri , Melia Yenni , Erningsih Erningsih
Published: November 2023

Sistem pendidikan diindonesia mengalami banyak perubahan terutama pada kurikulum. Perubahan Kurikulum tersebut menjadi hal yang menarik untuk dijadikan penelitian pada bidang pendidikan salah satunya yaitu perubahan kurikulum pada saat ini yaitu kurikulum merdeka.  Kurikulum Merdeka merupakan kurikulum baru yang sudah diimplementasikan disekolah pada saat ini. Ada beberapa masalah yang muncul disekolah dalam menerapkan kurikulum merdeka karena masih kurikulum baru. Penelitian ini bertujuan guna untuk mengetahui bentuk persiapan sekolah dalam implementasi kurikulum merdeka di SMA N 2 Kinali Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan tipe pendekatan deskriptif. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu metode analisis Miles dan Huberman terdiri dari Pengumpulan data, Reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan (verifikasi). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk persiapan yang dilakukan yaitu a).Sumber daya manusia meliputi Kepala Sekolah, Wakil Kurikulum, Wakil Kesiswaan, guru dan siswa yaitu Bentuk Persiapan yang dilakukan dengan mengikuti IHT (In House Training), sosialisasi, workshop dan pelatihan yang dilakukan kepada kepala sekolah, wakil kurikulum, wakil kesiswaan, guru dan siswa. b). Sarana dan Prasarana untuk implementasi kurikulum merdeka yang ada di SMA N 2 Kinali untuk menunjang penerapan kurikulum merdeka meliputi laboratorium IPA dan komputer, kelengkapan olahraga, proyektor, perpustakaan dan mushola. c). Budaya sekolah, untuk implementasi kurikulum merdeka budaya sekolah atau kebiasaan yang dilakukan sekolah yaitu dengan menerapkan enam profil pelajar Pancasila dalam kegiatan pembelajaran secara intrakurikuler dan projek. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa bentuk persiapan yang dilakukan SMA N 2 Kinali untuk implementasi kurikulum merdeka yaitu   mempersiapkan sumber daya manusia, sarana dan prasarana sekolah dan budaya sekolah,
Deciphering the student dilemma: The quest for passion and purpose on addmision of tadris biology department a religious higher education institutions
Authors: Elfianti Maya , Ferry Dharma , Damni Albertos
Published: November 2023

The primary objective of this study is to scrutinize the underlying factors that inform students' choices when selecting the Tadris Biology major at a Religious Higher Education Institution located in Jambi. The research adopts a qualitative, remarkably grounded theory approach as its methodological framework. The central aim is to comprehensively examine the justifications and rationales that steer students toward their decision to pursue the Tadris Biology major. The research methodology is firmly anchored in qualitative paradigms, and grounded theory provides the overarching structure for this investigation. The data collection technique in this research is by using a questionnaire. Data analysis is systematically carried out through thematic analysis, allowing for extracting key themes and insights. The sample selection process is methodically executed, utilizing the theoretical sampling method. The samples were 98 students registered in the Tadris Biology department at an Islamic college. The research findings collectively underscore the significant influence of Gender-Based Considerations, Parental and Familial Influence, Personal Interest in Biology as a Major Field of Study, an Exploration into the Impact of School Background, and Prospects for Future Careers in steering students' decisions within this academic domain.
Strategies to Prevent Lower-Extremity Positioning Injuries During Long-Duration Surgery in the Lithotomy Position: Our Techniques and Clinical Outcomes Following Genital Gender-Affirming Surgeries
Authors: Sandeep S Sandhu , Samhita Mallavarapu , Shannon M Smith , Maurice M Garcia
Published: November 2023

Purpose: Lower-extremity (LE) injuries due to prolonged surgery duration in the dorsal lithotomy (DL) position are often morbid and can significantly affect the patient’s short and long-term quality of life. These include the development of lower extremity pressure ulcers, neuropathies, rhabdomyolysis, and compartment syndromes. As compared to other surgeries, this risk is increased in patients undergoing genital gender-affirming surgery (gGAS) due to the relatively long operative time of these surgeries related to their high complexity. Our study aimed to describe our technique for preventing LE injuries in the DL position, and to evaluate our positioning-related post-operative complications and rates. Materials and Methods: We describe our technique for positioning in the dorsal lithotomy position, with an emphasis on injury prevention. We ensure a specific padding technique of the LE, we alert surgical assistants to not lean/rest on the LE, and we schedule LE checks and repositioning throughout the case to prevent and mitigate occult injuries. Herein, we report our clinical positioning-related outcomes and complications among all patients undergoing gGAS procedures lasting >300 minutes between January 2017 to March 2023. Results: A total of 227 patients underwent 310 surgical procedures (156 masculinizing, 154 feminizing gGAS procedures). Mean operative time was 495.5 minutes+/-156.5 minutes (SD) (Range 300–1095 minutes). A total of 6/227 (2.6%) patients (2 masculinizing and 4 feminizing surgical patients) had transient, self-limited LE pain post-op. No (0%) patients had major complications including chronic nerve injury, pressure ulcers, rhabdomyolysis, or compartment syndrome. Conclusions: Our study is the first to describe a replicable technique, and specifically which integrates the OR team and nursing staff, to prevent LE injuries during DL. We show that it is possible to achieve a 0%-to-rare incidence of major LE injury during long-duration surgeries.
XX. YÜZYILIN BAŞLARINDA AZERBAYCAN'DA ALFABE TARTIŞMALARI
Authors: AKBAROVA Elmira
Published: November 2023

XIX. yüzyılın ikinci yarısında temeli atılan, Azerbaycan aydınlarının alfabe mücadelesi, XX. yüzyılda yeni bir boyut kazanmıştır. Alfabe konusu, XX. yüzyılın başlarında Azerbaycan basınında yer alan ana konulardan biriydi. O dönemde bazı aydınlara göre, Türk dilli halkların Arap alfabesini kullanmaları aslında birlik, beraberlik ve ortaklığın önünde büyük bir engel oluşturuyordu. Ayrıca bu alfabe, Türk dillerinin fonetik ve fonolojik yapısını ve akustiğini tam ve kapsamlı bir şekilde yansıtamıyordu. Türk dillerinin ses yapısını en ideal bir şekilde yansıtabilen bir alfabe varsa, bu alfabe Latin alfabesidir. Bu gerçeği fark eden aydınlar XX. yüzyılın başlarında Azerbaycan basınında Latin alfabesine geçişi teşvik etmiştir. Azerbaycan Türkçesi'nin incelenmesi geçen yüzyılın başlarından itibaren özellikle ilgi odağı olmuştur. Bu dönemde M. F. Ahundzade, C. Memmedguluzade, M. Şahtahtlı, N. Nerimanov, S. Ağamalıoğlu ve başkaları önceleri Arap alfabesinin sadeleştirilmesi yolunda, daha sonra Latin veya Kiril harflerine dayalı alfabeye geçiş projelerini hayata geçirmeye çalışmıştır. Makalede XX. yüzyılın başlarında dönemin aydınlarının alfabe sorunlarına ilişkin öne sürdükleri fikir ve faaliyetler, Arap alfabesinin değiştirilmesinin önemi vurgulanmıştır. Her ne kadar alfabenin değiştirilmesine karşı çıkanlar olsa da zaman ve siyasi olaylar sorunun çözülmesinde etkili olmuştur. Önce Latin alfabesine geçiş olmuş, daha sonra Kiril grafikli alfabe kabul edilmiştir. Alfabe değişiminin oluşturduğu yenilikler ve zorluklar ele alınmış, doğru kararın hangisi olduğu tartışılmıştır.
Planktonic Scenario of the River Ganga & Yamuna at Prayagraj in COVID-19 Lockdown: A Case Study
Authors: Srivastava Kalpana , Kumar Jitendra , Jha Dharmnath , Thakur Venkatesh Ramrao , Kumar Vijay , Das Basanta kumar
Published: November 2023

Ganga is the most prestigious river of India. The COVID-19 lockdown may have forced us to stay indoors, but it has been boon for pollution-ridden Ganga and Yamuna. Plankton is tiny organisms drifting with water current, influenced by river physical and chemical factors. During lockdown anthropogenic factors were reduced which affected water and plankton quality. Plankton samples were collected from the upstream of the river Ganga (Shankerghat, latitude 25030’28” N and longitude, 81052’10”E) and Yamuna (near boat club, latitude 25024’29”N and longitude 81054’50”E) at Prayagraj, during national lockdown. In the before lockdown period (2019), total 28 planktonic taxa were recorded from the river Ganga, among them 10 taxa from Bacillariophyceae, 15 from Chlorophyceae and 3 from Myxophyceae. While during LD period total 54 genera with 86 species was recorded (Bacillariophyceae 10 taxa, Chlorophyceae 23 taxa, Myxophyceae 9 taxa, Euglenophyceae 2 taxa, Dianophyceae, 1, Rotiferea 7 taxa, Protozoa 2 taxa). Various species of green algae were observed in this small period of lockdown, some species were not observed since a long, like Pediastrum tetras, Scenedesmus abundans, Ankistrodesmus fusiformis, and Brachionus angularis. Various species of phytoplankton and zooplankton were in reproductive phase because river was flowing silently, without any internal and external disturbance. Ganga was more affected by anthropogenic activity and factory discharge than Yamuna So lack of chemicals in the water and minimum human interference favoured auto rejuvenation of Ganga in terms of plankton quality, diversity and reproduction behaviour. Such type of environmental changes may stimulate for origin of new species and disappear or reappear of various aquatic species.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKADEMIK MOBILE DENGAN SCRUM FRAMEWORK
Authors: Sekti Binastya Anggara , Laksono Mohammad Norman Gaza , Tiaraputri Zhafira Anindya , Laksono Mohamad Iqbal Ajie , Eraydya Putri Jelita Syifa
Published: November 2023

A mobile application-based academic information system is an information system that provides academic information for students and lecturers that can be accessed from mobile devices from anywhere. With the existence of a mobile application-based academic information system, students and lecturers can be given alternatives to carry out academic activities on an online academic information system from mobile devices so as to provide convenience and flexibility. The research method was carried out by conducting interviews with lecturers and several students to obtain information about the needs of the academic information system. Meanwhile, the system designer's method uses the Scrum. Scrum is a framework that is suitable to be implemented in making academic information systems because Scrum is used in a work context that is quite complicated where cases cannot be predicted. The result of the implementation is that some of the information in the academic information system that can be accessed is the siakad login page, the siakad dashboard, and others so that it can maximize academic activities which of course can also make it easier for students and lecturers to get services and information about academic matters.
PENGELOLAAN PERIKANAN TANGKAP RAMAH LINGKUNGAN UNTUK KEBERLANJUTAN SUMBERDAYA LAUT
Authors: Hehanussa Kedswin Gerson
Published: November 2023

Abstract        

Environmentally friendly and sustainable fishing does not only involve fishing gear but also the fish resources used and the fishing actors themselves, especially fishermen. It is very unwise if knowledge about environmentally friendly and sustainable fisheries is only known by intellectuals, but fishermen who are directly involved every day need to be explanation the impact of fishing. The method used is the delivery of material theoretically and interactive discussions to fishermen. The results of counseling on environmentally friendly capture fisheries management for the sustainability of marine resources show that catching demersal fish that are not yet catchable is not a cause for concern. However, limiting the number of fish that are not yet suitable for catching, keeping the environment clean by not throwing garbage into the sea, and dividing fishing areas according to the fishing gear used are wise efforts for the sustainability of marine resources.

 

Keywords: Aluni Hamlet, Bottom Longline, Community Service, Environmentally Friendly  Capture Fisheries, Overfishing

 Abstrak

Perikanan tangkap yang ramah lingkungan dan berkelanjutan tidak saja melibatkan alat tangkap, tetapi juga sumberdaya ikan yang dimanfaatkan serta pelaku perikanan itu sendiri, terutama nelayan. Sangatlah tidak bijaksana jika pengetahuan tentang perikanan yang ramah lingkungan dan berkelanjutan hanya diketahui oleh kaum intelektual, namun nelayan yang setiap hari berkecimpungan secara langsung perlu diberikan penjelasan menyangkut dampak dari perikanan tangkap. Metode yang digunakan yaitu penyampaian materi secara teoritis dan diskusi interaktif kepada nelayan. Hasil Penyuluhan pengelolaan perikanan tangkap ramah lingkungan untuk keberlanjutan sumberdaya laut menunjukan bahwa Penangkapan ikan demersal yang belum layak tangkap tidak perlu dikhawatirkan. Namun pembatasan jumlah ikan yang belum layak tangkap, menjaga kebersihan lingkungan dengan tidak membuang sampah ke laut serta membagi wilayah penangkapan sesuai dengan alat tangkap yang dipakai merupakan upaya yang bijaksana untuk keberlangsungan sumberdaya laut.

 Kata Kunci: Dusun Aluni, Overfishing, Pengabdian, Perikanan tangkap ramah lingkungan, Rawai dasar
IDENTIFIKASI CAMPURAN BBM MENGGUNAKAN SENSOR WARNA TCS3200
Authors: Latuihamallo Maryon R , Tentua Benjamin G , Simanjuntak Antoni
Published: November 2023

Bahan Bakar Minyak (BBM) berperan sangan penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat dan menjadi salah satu kebutuhan pokok sehingga kenaikan harga BBM yang sempat terjadi mengakibatkan kelangkaan BBM pada daerah daerah tertentu, terkhusunya BBM Pertalite telah menyebabkan penyebaran BBM enceran yang tidak sesuai dengan standar, dimana BBM yang tidak sesuai dengan standar tesebut dapat berakibat fatal pada kendaraan pribadi masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan komposisi campuran BBM khusunya pada BBM Pertamax dan Pertalite melalui analisis warna menggunakan sensor TCS3200. Pada penelitian ini, Metode eksperimental digunakan dengan mencampurkan BBM Pertamax dan Pertalite dalam perbandingan 10%-50%, pengambilan data di ambil sebanyak 30 sampel/ 1 perbandingan dengan durasi waktu 5 detik/ 1 sampel, serta jarak antara sensor TCS3200 dan permuka minyak berjarak 2cm dengan cahaya dalam ruangan yang konstan. Sensor TCS3200 bekerja mengukur nilai RGB (Red-Green-Blue) dari campuran BBM Pertamax murni, Pertalite murni sampai dengan campuran 50% Pertamax dan 50% Pertalite. Nilai RGB digunakan sebagai indikator untuk mengidentifikasi komposisi campuran warna BBM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa campuran BBM Pertamax dan Pertalite menghasilkan nilai RGB yang berbeda. Semakin tinggi persentase campuran BBM Pertamax, nilai RGB, semakin tinggi. Ini menunjukkan hubungan antara komposisi campuran BBM dengan warna yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa sensor TCS3200 dapat digunakan untuk analisis kualitatif campuran BBM melalui warna. Perbedaan nilai RGB memungkinkan visualisasi perbedaan campuran BBM Pertamax dan Pertalite. Penelitian ini memungkinkan pengembangan aplikasi dan teknologi lebih lanjut dalam bidang pengenalan warna.
RENCANA PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN AGROWISATA PALA DI BANDA BESAR (STUDI KASUS: DESA WALLING)
Authors: Muhamad Firda A.W , Papilaya Renoldy L. , Botanri Adnan A.A
Published: November 2023

Agrowisata sebagai bagian dari objek wisata, diartikan sebagai suatu bentuk kegiatan yang memanfaatkan usaha agro sebagai objek wisata dengan tujuan untuk memperluas pengetahuan, pengalaman rekreasi dan hubungan usaha di bidang pertanian. Kepulauan Banda Neira merupakan sebuah kecamatan dalam lingkup pemerintahan Kabupaten Maluku Tengah, Provinsi Maluku, dengan luas wilayah seluruhnya 2.568 km2. Salah satu potensi pariwisata yang berkembang pada Banda Neira yaitu agrowisata tepatnya kawasan perkebunan pala. Lemahnya pengelolaan dan koordinasi menjadikan agrowisata ini kurang optimal dalam pemanfaatan seperti fasilitas pendukung yang belumtersedia. Dengan adanya keberadaan objek agrowisata pala Desa Walling maka akan berdampak pada ekonomi masyarakat sekitar. Maka akan dibuat fasilitas layanan yang sudah di rencanakan pada kawasan agrowisata yang nantinya akan dibuat sebagai konsep perencanaan agrowisata pala desa walling dalam bentuk desain siteplan yang terdiri dari fasilitas- fasilitas seperti, loket, ruang staff, penginapan, parkiran, tempat souvenir, bangunan pembibitan, tempat pembuatan minyak pala, food court, kazebo, dan ruang edukasi yang dapat mendukung aktivitas wisatawan dalam melakukan kegiatan pariwisata dan dapat meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat pada kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat sekitar.Dengan ini rencana pengembangan kawasan agrowisata di Banda Neira semoga akan dapat memberikan perkembangan agrowisata di masa mendatang untuk mengingatkan orang bahwa Banda Neira pernah menjadi pusat perdagangan pala dunia sejak ratusan tahun lalu.
PERANCANGAN IOT SISTEM KENDALI PADA PERALATAN ELEKTRONIK RUMAH TANGGA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN TELEGRAM BOT BERBASIS MICROKONTROLER
Authors: Riry Alfiano D. , Wattimury L. , Sihasale J.D.C.
Published: November 2023

Pemborosan listrik dapat terjadi dalam berbagai bentuk, misalnya, lampu led yangdibiarkan hidup karna lupa dimatikan ketika rumah ditinggalkan dalam waktu tertentu, jugamerupakan sumber pemborosan daya listrik. Banyaknya peralatan dengan konsumsi dayalistrik besar dan penggunaan energi listrik yang tidak sesuai merupakan suatu masalah yangmemerlukan manajemen dalam sebuah gedung ataupun rumah tinggal. Metode penelitianyangdigunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode diskriftif dengan menerapkan teknik Research and Development yang disingkat R & D yakni metode yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan produk tertentu, dan menguji keefektifan produk tersebut. Salah satualternatif yang dikembangkan untuk tujuan tersebut adalah “Perancangan IOT SistemKendali Pada PeralatanElektronik Rumah Tangga Dengan Menggunakan Telegram BotBerbasis Microkntroler” yangdapat mengendalikan perangkat elektronik, yang dikenaldengan sistem rumah pintar. Kelebihan dari system yang dibangun melalui pemanfaatan Internet of things (IOT) ini, yaknidapat mengendalikan penggunaan peralatan kelistrikan dari jarak tak tentu, sebatas sinyal internet masih dapat diterima dengan baik. kesimpulanyaadalah sistem Iot yang terpasang pada aplikasi ini dapat berkomunikasi dengan user/pengguna dapat mengetahui serta dapat juga mengontrol perangkat kelistrikan dirumah, sehingga dapat mengurangi pemborosan listrik. Sistem IoT pada aplikasi ini dapatmengontrol semua perangkat kelistrikan dari jarak jauh dantidak berhubungan langsung dengan sistem rangkaian protoype dan juga prangkat elektronik yang dilibatkan, selain itu sistem ini juga dapa membantu meminimalisir pemborosoan energilistrik di rumah atau kantor.
Konsolidasi Lembaga-Lembaga Negara Yang Bergerak Di Bidang Pertahanan & Keamanan Negara
Authors: Dahoklory Madaskolay Viktoris , Ririhena Micael
Published: November 2023

Tugas dan tanggungjawab Negara adalah melindungi seluruh bangsa Indonesia dari ancaman dan serangan pihak manapun, untuk membentengi bangsa Indonesia dari serangan-serangan pihak tertentu maka kemudian dibentuk lembaga-lembaga yang bergerak di bidang pertahanan dan keamanan nasional yang selanjutnya dikenal dengan “nama” Dewan Ketahanan Nasional & Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengenali kedua lembaga itu lebih jauh, bagaimana tugas dan fungsinya, serta hakikat perbedaannya dan sekaligus memberikan rekomendasi agar dilakukan konsolidasi secara kelembagaan. Metode penelitian ini bersifat normatif yaitu dengan menelaah perundang-undangan terkait dan pendekatan konseptual dengan beranjak dari pendapat pakar lalu menganalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil dan pembahasan menunjukan bahwa kehadiran 2 (dua) lembaga baru itu merupakan fenomena konstitusional. Dengan kata lain, lembaga itu dibentuk karena adanya kebutuhan konstitusional yang mengharuskan negara untuk mengadakan lembaga khusus yang berkonsentrasi dibidang pertahanan dan keamanan nasional. Namun, dalam tataran implementasi tidak menutup kemungkinan terjadi ego sektoral diantara kedua lembaga itu, sehingga kebijakan yang dikeluarkan pula terkadang bisa bertentangan satu sama lainnya. Oleh sebab itu, sebaiknya dilakukan konsolidasi kembali secara kelembagaan dalam rangka penguatan sistem.
ANALISIS KINERJA TERMAL PENUKAR KALOR TUBE BANK BARE IN-LINE ALIRAN SILANG SEBAGAI PEMULIHAN LIMBAH PANAS PENGERING KONVEKTIF RUMPUT LAUT
Authors: Titahelu Nicolas - , Tentua Benjamin G , Payapo Saputra Abdul Latif
Published: November 2023

Studi eksperimental telah dilakukan untuk menyelidiki kinerja termal sisi udara dari penukar panas tube bank sebagai pemulihan limbah panas dari pengering konvektif rumput laut. Penukar panas menggunakan diameter tube (0,0254 m), dengan tata letak tube bare in-line dan beroperasi pada suhu fluida panas 50 °C, jarak pitch melintang dan memanjang konstan. Penelitian yang dilakukan untuk kecepatan udara bebas 0,5 hingga 2,5 m/s menghasilkan bilangan Reynolds maksimum antara 157,03 hingga 788,59. Mencatat data terukur berupa kecepatan udara bebas, serta suhu fluida dingin dan panas pada kondisi pengoperasian tunak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semakin besar kecepatan udara bebas maka total perpindahan panas dan koefisien konveksi meningkat masing-masing sebesar 46,62% dan 36,26% pada kecepatan udara bebas maksimum.
STUDI PERFORMANCE TURBIN ANGIN AKSIAL KECEPATAN RENDAH 3 BLADE DENGAN PROFIL AIRFOIL NACA 6 DIGIT
Authors: Refwalu Corie Fany , Rumaherang Wulfilla Maximilian , Maitimu Salvester
Published: November 2023

Salah satu tantangan pengembangan turbin angin beradasarkan data potensi angin pada wilayah Maluku adalah sebagian besar wilayah mempunyai potensi angin kecepatan rendah yang berkisar antara 2-6 m/s, sehingga diperlukan analisis tepat penerapan teknologinya.  Koefisien daya turbin aliran terbuka dalam banyak penelitian terdahulu untuk turbin aliran terbuka mempunyai koefesien daya cukup rendah walau beberapa hasil simulasi hidrodinamik menunjukkan koefesien daya mendekati nilai Betz limit, dimana bentuk airfoil blade yang digunakan mempunyai pengaruh yang besar. Penelitian ini merupakan tinjauan penggunaan profil airfoil National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) 6 digit pada data base NACA  dengan melakukan eksperimen dengan pembebanan bertahap pada range kecepatan angin 2-6 m/s dengan putaran turbin sesuai nilai tip speed ratio (TSR) yang ditetapkan.   Perbandingan daya maksimum atau daya pada kecepatan rotasi optimum dilakukan melalui tracking daya maksimum yaitu pada TSR atau kecepatan rotasi optimum untuk menentukan kinerja airfoil. Hasil tracking titik maximum power point (MPP) yang diperoleh menunjukan bahwa MPP model turbin dalam kasus ini  adalah 0.86 kali daya turbin (Betz limit) atau 0.51 kali daya kinetic angin, sehingga profil airfoil NACA 6 digit ini dapat digunakan pada turbin angin dengan kecepatan 2-8 m/s.
Technology of injection isolation of coal mine workings
Authors: Majorov A.E. , Kulik D.P. , Abramov I.L.
Published: November 2023

The basic composition of technological suspension (TS) for injection grouting of the edge part of the coal seam has been developed. The investigated water-solid TS actively show structural characteristics at different velocities of flat flow in the fracture. An increase in the TS concentration and introduction of ash-slag into the composition provides nonlinear growth of dynamic (ultimate) shear stress τ0 and is accompanied by a jump of its value in the range of water-solid ratio from 0.35 to 0.4. The schemes of grouting operations for different categories of coal seams stability have been developed, which differ in the application of spray-insulating coating, collector connection scheme and the evacuation system for the injection boreholes. Monitoring of the operating parameters with current operational assessment of the massif fracturing degree allows to control the flow movement and the TS injection pressure, reducing the solution losses while improving the quality of injection isolation.
Detection of man-made reservoirs and assessment of filtration properties of barrier pillars in abandoned mines
Authors: Tailakov O.V. , Saltymakov E.A. , Zastrelov D.N. , Makeev M.P. , Utkaev E.A.
Published: November 2023

An integrated approach to identification of man-made reservoirs within mining allotments of abandoned coal mines is proposed and tested, as well as determination of their methane content, which is based on the combined application of electrical exploration methods, measurement of ground-level concentrations of atmospheric gases and studies of mine methane isotopy. The boundaries of a man-made gas reservoir formed by the mined-out space of two abandoned coal mines were identified. A significant difference has been demonstrated between the content of light carbon isotopes of coal mine methane in the manmade reservoir and underlying coal seams. The paper discusses the impact of atmospheric pressure changes on the increase of ground-level methane concentrations. Drilling of gas-drainage boreholes in the decompression zones of the coal mass with subsequent connection to vacuum pumping stations providing methane collector degassing is recommended to limit methane release from the man-made collector into buildings and facilities located within the mining allotment of the abandoned mines.
Catastrophizing Maladaptive Coping Affects the Association Between Viral Anxiety and Fear of Progression in Cancer Patients During COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Lee Hyuk Joo , Sin Cheolkyung , Kim Hyeyeong , Im Hyeon-Su , Jo Jae-Cheol , Lee Yoo Jin , Kim Youjin , Ahn Junseok , Yoo Soyoung , Koh Su-Jin , Chung Seockhoon
Published: November 2023

Objective The aim of the present study was to explore whether or not cancer patients’ viral anxiety and depression during the coronavirus-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic were associated with a fear of cancer progression. We also assessed whether coping strategies affected the relationship.Methods The present cross-sectional survey included cancer patients who visited Ulsan University Hospital in Ulsan, Korea. The participants’ demographic information and responses to the following symptoms rating scales were collected: Stress and Anxiety to Viral Epidemic–6; Patient Health Questionnaire–9; Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire-short version; or Fear of Progression Questionnaire-short version.Results Of the 558 cancer patients surveyed, 25 (4.5%) reported that their treatment schedule was delayed during the COVID-19 pandemic. The patients’ fear of progression was found to be related to age (β=-0.08; p=0.011), viral anxiety (β=0.40; p<0.001), depression (β=0.26; p<0.001), and catastrophizing coping strategies (β=0.15; p=0.004), for an overall adjusted R2 of 0.46 (F=66.8; p<0.001). Mediation analysis showed that viral anxiety and depression were directly associated with fear of progression, while catastrophizing mediated this relationship.Conclusion Fear of progression in cancer patients was associated with viral anxiety, depression, and maladaptive coping techniques, such as catastrophizing, during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Obtaining and studying the properties of composites based on isotactic polypropylene with nickel-containing nanofillers
Authors:   Institute of Polymer Materials of Ministry of Science and Education Republic of Azerbaijan, Kurbanova N. I. , Ragimova C. K. ,   Institute of Polymer Materials of Ministry of Science and Education Republic of Azerbaijan, Guliyeva T. M. ,   Institute of Polymer Materials of Ministry of Science and Education Republic of Azerbaijan, Isgandarova E. G. ,   Institute of Polymer Materials of Ministry of Science and Education Republic of Azerbaijan
Published: November 2023

The effect of nickel nanoparticles stabilized by a polyethylene matrix on the physical-mechanical and thermal properties of nanocomposites based on isotactic polypropylene (PP) was studied by X-ray phase (XRD) and differential thermal (DTA) analyzes. An improvement in the strength and deformation parameters, as well as the thermal-oxidative stability of the obtained nanocomposites apparently associated with the effect of interfacial interaction of nickel-containing nanoparticles with the polymer matrix. It has been shown that PP-based nanocomposites can be processed both by pressing and by injection molding and extrusion. Small amounts of nanofiller introduced into the polymer play the role of structure-forming agents — artificial nuclei of crystallization, which contributes to the formation of a small-spherolite structure in the polymer, characterized by improved physical, mechanical and thermal properties of the obtained nanocomposite.
Magnetic properties of glasses synthesized from rocks of different genesis
Authors:   St. Petersburg University, Sergienko E. S. , Kharitonskii P. V. ,   St. Petersburg University, Ralin A. Yu. ,   Far Eastern Federal University
Published: November 2023

The structural-phase, chemical composition and magnetic properties of artificial glasses obtained by high-temperature melting of rock mixtures of different genesis: volcanogenic-sedimentary rocks, quartzitic shales, psamite-silt-pelitic complexes were studied. Different in duration cooling and glass transition conditions were used for glass synthesis. The magnetic state of the iron-containing phase and the analysis of the presence and contribution of iron oxides to the magnetic properties were assumed to be the characteristic criterion determining the parameters of the glass formation process. It was shown that the total iron content in artificial glasses depends exclusively on the composition of the initial charge. In this case, the iron-containing component is mainly determined by sedimentary rocks. The formation of magnetic minerals is determined both by the composition of the charge and by the rate of cooling of the melt. During “fast” cooling, the formed magnetic particles are mostly (up to 90% or more of the total content of the magnetic phase in the sample) in a superparamagnetic state. During “slow” cooling, a mixture of particles of different sizes and, accordingly, in different magnetic states is formed: from superparamagnetic to low-domagnetic. The ferrimagnetic phase crystallizing in artificial glasses is represented by chemically heterogeneous aggregates of iron oxides, mainly non-stoichiometric magnetite.
Structure and properties of WC – Cu layered composites, obtained under vibration conditions
Authors:   Institute of Metallurgy of Ural Branch of RAS, Bodrova L. E. , Goyda E. Yu. ,   Institute of Metallurgy of Ural Branch of RAS, Shubin A. B. ,   Institute of Metallurgy of Ural Branch of RAS, Korolev O. A. ,   Institute of metallurgy of Ural Branch of RAS, technopark “Academic”
Published: November 2023

One of the most popular and widely used is the WC – Co composite. To improve some functional properties: thermal conductivity, corrosion resistance, etc., a search is underway for alternative metal binders with the possible replacement of Co with copper to reduce sintering temperatures and provide a higher thermal conductivity of the composite. Previously, it was shown that melt impregnation of freely poured refractory powders into a crucible-mould, activated by low-frequency vibration (LFV) of their compositions, differs from the methods used in industry in the simplicity of technology, short duration, and the possibility of obtaining composites with a high content of refractory phase with its frameless packaging. 2 – 3-layer WC – Cu/Cu and Cu/WC – Cu/Cu composites with different arrangement of the working WC – Cu layer along the height of the ingot and different structural characteristics and properties of the layer have been obtained. The influence of thermal and temporal conditions, pressure of cold prepressing of WC powder, dilution of carbide powder with copper powder, geometry of stacking of alloy components on the formation of a given lamination of a composite alloy, a given composition, and a minimum porosity of the WC – Cu working layer are analyzed. The hardness and wear resistance of the WC – Cu layer were measured and their relationship with the layer structure and controlled parameters of the composite synthesis process control was established. Both the porosity of the structure and the presence of dense macroaccumulations of WC in the Cu-matrix can be reduced to a minimum by preventive small pre-pressing of freely poured powders at room temperature before loading the alloy components into the furnace, followed by processing of the vibration. Composites with a homogeneous structure and low porosity of the working layer have been obtained.