bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A VISUAL TEXT OF THE RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR: GENDER OPTICS
Authors: Shinkarenko Inna , Komykh Nataliia
Published: December 2024

The article deals with the problem of visualising war as a socio-historical event in the space of virtual reality. In particular, the key visual modes of images representation  in the visual text of war are recorded, using the example of a social network with the addition of gender optics to the analysis. A specific methodology for analysing a visual text in a social network is proposed and tested. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study is a qualitative methodology based on the theoretical provisions of semiotic, structural, and gender approaches to text analysis. The method of traditional document analysis was used to collect empirical material. Based on the idea of myth and mythologisation of social space by R. Barth and the code of cognition by R. Eco, we have recorded the peculiarities of the visual text of the war: historical continuity, hybridity of meanings (mixing of incompatible meanings) and the emotional feature of the text as visually traumatic. The structural approach made it possible to identify contexts, genre diversity of visual images, and demonstrate the construction of chronological reproduction of events. The addition of gender optics has recorded trends towards a shift in the gender order towards mosaicism and situationality. Three visual modes of images representing the key participants in the ongoing war have been recorded. These are the image of a warrior, the Defender(he or she) – “Cyborg”, the image of citizens (civilians) –  “ Ukrainian Madonna”, and the image of the enemy – “chmonia”. The generalising visual characteristics of the first two images at the level of  cultural codes representation  include: hybridity, historical continuity, value saturation, visually traumatic experience, the idea of mobility, and emotional colouring. The third image is visually and meaningfully discordant with the other two.
TO BE — THAT MEANS OUR MEMORY
Authors: Honcharenko Kateryna
Published: December 2024

Нещодавно вiдiйшла у засвiти член редакцiйної колегiї журналу «Мiждисциплiнарнi дослiдження складних систем» завiдувач кафедри фiлософiї Навчально-наукового iнституту фiлософiї та освiтньої полiтики Українського державного унiверситету iменi Михайла Драгоманова, доктор фiлософських наук, професор МОЗГОВА Наталiя Григорiвна.
Застосування моделей освітнього дизайну у фаховій підготовці вчителів інформатики
Authors: Горошко Юрій Васильович , Цибко Ганна Юхимівна , Костюченко Андрій Олександрович
Published: December 2024

Модернізація підготовки вчителя є стратегічним завданням держави в контексті євроінтеграції України. Зростання ролі інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій як мети і засобу навчання в закладах освіти, необхідність адаптації форм організації освітнього процесу до сучасних мінливих умов ставлять перед сучасним вчителем завдання гармонійно поєднувати у своїй фаховій діяльності предметні, психолого-педагогічні і технологічні компетентності. Поняття технологій в сучасній освіті охоплює не лише інформаційно-цифровий аспект діяльності педагога, а й психолого-педагогічний. Академічна свобода дає вчителю змогу самостійно проєктувати навчальні матеріали і організацію освітнього процесу для обґрунтованої постановки цілей навчання і їх ефективного досягнення - ставати освітнім дизайнером. На тепер у світовій освітній практиці розроблено низку моделей освітнього дизайну (Instructional Design Models), що застосовуються на різних рівнях освіти як за традиційних форм організації освітнього процесу, так і у розробці й упровадженні цифрових освітніх технологій (Educational Technologies, EdTech). У статті запропоновано огляд поширених моделей освітнього дизайну, проаналізовано їхні особливості, досліджено застосовність у практику роботи вчителя інформатики в контексті актуальних фахових вимог. Обґрунтовано доцільність ознайомлення майбутніх викладачів інформатики закладів освіти різних рівнів з поняттями освітніх технологій, освітнього дизайну, з моделями і методиками проєктування навчального контенту і відповідних аспектів організації освітнього процесу. Описано досвід впровадження вказаних понять у практику навчання майбутніх учителів інформатики у Національному університеті “Чернігівський колегіум” імені Т. Г .Шевченка. Встановлено, що володіння сучасним інструментарієм допомагає вчителю-практику в адаптивному плануванні, реалізації і рефлексії власної фахової діяльності для ефективної організації освітнього процесу в мінливих умовах.
THE CITY AND ITS SPATIAL TRANSFORMATIONS: A DIACHRONIC AND QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE URBAN SPRAWL PROCESS. CASE STUDY OF TÉBESSA (ALGERIA)
Authors: Radhia Decha  , Mohammed Cherif Adad
Published: December 2024

Urban sprawl is a significant phenomenon affecting many cities, including the city of Tebessa in Algeria. This spatial dynamic, characterized by often uncontrolled expansion of the urban fabric towards the peripheries, generates profound transformations in the morphology and functioning of cities. This article proposes an in-depth analysis of this process through a methodology combining diachronic analysis and spatial quantitative analysis. The objective is to model the percentage of built-up area as a function of distance from the historic core, using a logistic function. This approach highlights the transition between the compact urban fabric of the center and the dispersed periphery, thus offering a measure of urban dilution. The study reveals that Tebessa has undergone significant spatial transformation since independence, transitioning from a compact urban morphology to a more extensive urban sprawl. The results demonstrate a gradual decrease in building density radiating outward from the center, illustrating the phenomenon of spatial dilution. Although urban expansion continues, its pace tends to stabilize. This research underscores the utility of the logistic model for understanding and forecasting urban growth dynamics, offering a new perspective on the spatial evolution of cities.
Exploring Communal Harmony of Malaysia's Culturally and Religiously Diverse Society
Authors: Min Keqin , Jianjun Mai
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the communal harmony of Malaysia’s culturally and religiously diverse society including various ethnic groups with different religious and cultural backgrounds. It aims to investigate the role of Malaysia’s leadership in promoting such harmony and what are the right approaches to granting adequate management and sustainability. Contemporary Malaysia’s diverse community composition allows the Malaysian government to interact with Muslim and non-Muslim communities consisting of Malay, Chinese, and Indian races, for fostering social harmony in the country. This study is crucial as it discusses essential values that have contributed to the communal harmony between the adherents of various religious communities in Malaysia. Descriptive and analytical methods are used in the entire research. The focus of the discussion is on, the political setting of Malaysia, its cultural and educational diversity, inter-faith dialogue efforts in Malaysia, political endeavour in fostering social harmony, and social constructive moral values. The findings of this study conclude that communal harmony in Malaysia’s multiethnic, multireligious, multicultural, multiracial, and multilingual community, is promoted by the double-sided efforts of both Malaysia’s leaders and people by contributing to the future of the country’s development.
Экологические затраты и соблюдение норм: факторы устойчивого развития аграрного сектора
Authors: Бердимурат Н. , Даулетова Г.О. , Ахметова С.О. , Орынбасарова А.А. , Аимкулов Р.А. , Бекетова К.Н.
Published: December 2024

Цель: Целью данного исследования является анализ экологических затрат и их влияния на соблюдение экологических норм в аграрном секторе, а также оценка их роли в обеспечении устойчивого развития отрасли.
Методы: Исследование основано на анализе нормативно-правовой базы, статистических данных и эмпирических исследований. Применён сравнительный анализ практик соблюдения экологических норм в различных регионах. Используются как качественные, так и количественные методы, включая оценку экологических затрат и влияние соблюдения норм на устойчивое развитие аграрного сектора.
Результаты: Результаты исследования показали, что соблюдение экологических норм в аграрном секторе способствует снижению экологических затрат и улучшению устойчивости отрасли. Выявлены ключевые фак торы, влияющие на эффективность внедрения экологических стандартов, а также выявлены барьеры, препятствующие полному соблюдению норм. Оценка показала положительное влияние экологической ответственности на конкурентоспособность аграрных предприятий и на долгосрочную устойчивость аграрного сектора.
Выводы: Соблюдение экологических норм в аграрном секторе способствует устойчивому развитию отрасли, снижая экологические затраты и улучшая её конкурентоспособность. Необходимы меры по устранению барьеров для полного соблюдения стандартов, включая поддержку инновационных технологий и усиление контроля. Внедрение экологически устойчивых практик имеет долгосрочные преимущества для сельского хозяйства, обеспечивая гармоничное сочетание экономической эффективности и экологической ответственности.
Моделирование отраслевых инвестиций, выпуска и затрат с применением VAR-моделей
Authors: Калкабаева Г.М. , Атабаева А.К. , Курманалина А.K. , Форго A.T.
Published: December 2024

Цель: В статье анализируется динамика и структура инвестиций в основной капитал, а также определяется степень влияния инвестиций на объемы производства продукции (услуг) и материальные затраты в отраслях экономики Казахстана.
Методы: Анализ отраслевых инвестиций осуществлен на основе эмпирических и статистических методов. Исследование влияния инвестиций на выпуск и материальные затраты проведено на основе построения VAR моделей. Для оценки межфакторной связи в исследовании был использован метод наименьших квадратов (OLS). Оценка качества модели проведена с помощью расчета информационных критериев AIC, BIC, HQIC, t статистики.
Результаты: Выявлены диспропорции в секторальном распределении инвестиций в основной капитал с преобладанием инвестиций в непроизводственный сектор. На основе построения VAR-модели было обнаружено, что наиболее значимое положительное влияние инвестиций в основной капитал на объемы производства/выпуска наблюдается в торговле в краткосрочном периоде, в обрабатывающей промышленности в кратко срочном и долгосрочном периодах, а также в горнодобывающей промышленности в долгосрочном периоде.
Выводы: Полученные нами результаты свидетельствуют, что отрасли экономики по эффекту влияния инвестиций неоднородны: влияние инвестиций на снижение материальных затрат в краткосрочном периоде установлено только для горнодобывающей промышленности, строительства и транспорта, в долгосрочном периоде — в сельском хозяйстве и энергоснабжении. Согласно рассчитанному прогнозу наибольший рост объемов производства характерен для сферы торговли и обрабатывающей промышленности. Наибольшее увеличение объемов инвестиций в основной капитал предположительно может быть в торговле, обрабатывающей промышленности, строительстве и сельском хозяйстве.
Квалиметрия образования как теоретико-практическое направление в педагогической науке
Authors: Байбаева М.Х.
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена значению квалиметрии образования как научно-практического направления в педагогической науке. Подчеркнута актуальность квалиметрии через анализ последних исследований, основанная на необходимости развития систем оценки личностных и учебных достижений обучающихся, а также на внедрении квалиметрических технологий, способствующих повышению качества количественных измерений результатов обучения. Представлены концептуальные подходы, позволяющие интегрировать методологический аппарат квалиметрии в оценку качества образовательного процесса. Значимость квалиметрии образования как научно-практического направления в педагогике подтверждается актуальностью стоящих перед нею задач, в том числе обусловленных необходимостью развития квалиметрии личностных учебных достижений учащихся, квалиметрических технологий образования, обеспечивающих качество количественных измерений результатов обучения. Выделены наиболее значимые направления развития квалиметрии. Обобщение проблематики исследований позволило выявить тематическую направленность работ ученых в области квалиметрии образования. Представлен обзор актуальных зарубежных исследований и теоретических разработок по данной теме.
Collector as a Consumer of Art and its Guardian: From Commodification to Patronage
Authors: Petrova Olga
Published: December 2024

The suggested subject is topical in the context on studying the real life of an artwork as a specific product after its leaving the artist’s studio into the broader field of social functioning, e. g. in the private collections. Current Ukrainian practice is still insufficiently studied and differentiated by its trends. Following this research interest, there is a need to systematize the fragmented and dispersed information about the functioning of an artwork in collector’s possession. Thus far, the specific social group of collectors was on the sidelines of research. Before the collapse of the Soviet Union, collectors were persecuted as a “bourgeois element” of society. Collectors existed in the underground and never paraded their activities. Hence, neither the phenomenon of collecting nor the versatile interests of the collectors or the forms of their activity, were not available for academic research. Art collecting as a separate sociocultural phenomenon emerged in independent Ukraine during the 1990s and 2020s. Finally, the exhibitions of the artwork solely from the private collection were organized. The relations between the artists and the collectors of their works are still awaiting for a proper critical review and analytical study. Within this general topic, the paper focuses on the history and aesthetic value of Yuriy Nebesnyk’s (Uzhgorod, Ukraine) personal collection that was formed since the 1970s and to the early 2020s as a possible model for establishing the private museum of contemporary Ukrainian art.
Illustrations by Maria Kotlyarevska to the Poem by Heinrich Heine Germany. A Winter’s Tale
Authors: Sidor Oleg
Published: December 2024

The main themes of this article are: the artist and the book, the artist and the era, the artist and totalitarianism, the artist and the measure of creative compromise on the example of one, separately taken creative personality. The excellent graphic creativity of Maria Kotlyarevska (one a few survivors of the “Executed Renaissance”) is the pride of Ukrainian fine art of the 20th century. The artist was a representative of the original stylistic direction—the so-called boychukism, which she interpreted in her own manner, using regional features (first of all, of the Kharkiv school). An example of this is her cycle illustrations to the poem Germany. A Winter’s Tale by the classical German poet Heinrich Heine. Of all variety of genre intonations, the artist focuses on critical, reproachful and satirical. That should not surprise our contemporaries: Kotlyarevska’s engravings were created during a difficult period, on the one hand, when Stalinist totalitarianism was on the rise in the URSR, on the other hand, international political situation aggravated, signaling forthcoming Second World War. In this work, as in a crooked mirror, Maria Kotlyarevska reflects the anxiety of her time. It is inevitably marked by certain one-dimensionality, even propaganda ardor. The following Soviet illustrators of Heinrich Heine (Georgiy Echeistov, Lev Brodaty et cetera) gave preference to aesthetic direction but in level of originality do not stand a comparison with Kotlyarevska. Her illustrations are both a document of the terrible era of the 1930s and her (perhaps, subconscious) condemnation. However, the poetic of naturalistic mimesis still wins, despite its pronounced marked neurotic rupture. At the same time, Kotlyarevska in her illustration to the poem Germany. A Winter’s Tale conceived and implemented her understanding of the book as a single, harmonious organism, which was subsequently lost in the following decades.
Tandem Creativity of Federico Fellini and Tonino Guerra: Amarcord
Authors: Syrbu Heorhii
Published: December 2024

The paper analyzes the influence of the neorealist tradition in Italian post-war cinematography on the development of unique artistic methods and original directorial style of F. Fellini. The features of the artistic communication of director F. Fellini and screenwriter T. Guerra in the context of fruitful artistic cooperation were highlighted. The determining influence of the artistic “memory”-concept on the formation of F. Fellini’s aesthetic ideas, which were implemented within the framework of the joint creativity of the tandem of Fellini and Guerra on the example of the film Amarcord was studied. The artistic “memory”-concept sphere (which consists of concepts that are fundamental to F. Fellini’s work of childhood, memory, time, recollections, and nostalgia) forms the frame-mosaic dramaturgy of the film story of the Amarcord, as well as the episodic-kaleidoscopic structure of the director’s entire cinematic vocabulary. These semantic dominant images formed the characteristic stylistic “recognition” of Fellini’s film language. It can be stated that the above-mentioned artistic images constitute a certain psychological-temporal “memory”-concept of a single cinematic metatext of Fellini, which extends to his entire cinematic oeuvre. The creative logic of the internal unfolding of the “memory”-metaplot prompted F. Fellini to introduce the previously tested artistic mechanism of episodic stringing in Amarcord. In numerous interviews and autobiographical notes, Fellini consciously articulated the defining artistic issues of the phenomenon of childhood in the second half of the 20th century and the mechanisms of artistic embodiment of this symbolic phenomenon in innovative creative practices. This problematic field constantly guided the director along the artistic route of “eternal return” to “memory”-concept that prompted him to turn to the poetics of memory and nostalgia throughout his creative life. It was in this thematic-aesthetic context and psychological-artistic vector that Amarcord was created, which became a candidly real and poignantly penetrating poetic revelation of the temporal discreteness of the shaky self-awareness of the passage of time
Abide Sitesi as Innovative Approach to Build-and-Sell Housing Production in Post-World War II Istanbul
Authors: Balci Öztürk Özlem , Öztürk Burak
Published: December 2024

Yapsatçılık, meaning build-and-sell, is a capital-free model based on apartment sharing between landholders and developers that became widespread among the post-war housing production methods in Turkey. The Abide Sitesi settlement in Istanbul’s Mecidiyeköy district is the focus of this study, as it is the first large-scale initiative of the build-and sell method and, contrary to all criticism, proves that the method could produce successful practices. Prior to this, Kemal Ahmet Aru prepared a garden-city master plan for the same land in 1955, but this plan was never realized. After various legal regulations made it possible to open this land for settlement, in 1975, Yaşat Inc. started the Abide Sitesi project. This study examines the transformation effects of urban development dynamics on the built environment through the Abide Sitesi case. In this context, Abide Sitesi offers an in-depth analysis of project-to-construction processes, housing sale policies, and architectural characteristics. The study benefits from municipal and newspaper archives, and the theoretical framework is supported by site analysis and photographic documentation.
Efficiency of Strategic Environmental Assessment Methods in Municipality Land Use Plans
Authors: Kolar Planinšič Vesna , Zavodnik Lamovšek Alma
Published: December 2024

The integration of environmental aspects in land use plans (LUPs) through SEA varies across Europe and their efficiency is still not well known, motivating the research of SEA implementation for LUPs. The main aim of the research is to evaluate the methods of integrating environmental aspects into LUPs, based on ten best practices, five from Slovenia and five from other EU Member States. The research methodology proceeds from the review of various literature and studies, on the basis of which we have developed fifty efficiency criteria and evaluated the methods used in the LUP for each step of the SEA: (I) scoping, (II) environmental report preparation, (III) consultations with ministries and public organizations responsible for specific environmental issues, (IV) public participation, (V) decision-making and (VI) monitoring. The research has shown that the methods used differ in scoping, consultations, public participation, and monitoring. We have identified the methods that are most effective in each SEA step. The research findings emphasise the importance of scoping and monitoring methods. The conclusion suggests further research of efficiency by questionnaire.
Jerko Marasović’s Architectural Designing Achievements
Authors: Perojević Snježana
Published: December 2024

Jerko Marasović was an outstanding, internationally recognized expert in the field of architectural heritage. However, his designs for new architecture remain largely unknown. This paper aims to consolidate what is known about his lifelong work. Its objective is to analyze and contextualize his architectural contributions, which span the spectrum between Modernism and Critical Regionalism, within the framework of their development. All available graphic and textual materials related to the designs were studied and relevant literature was consulted. To support his affiliation with the direction of Critical Regionalism, this paper briefly presents its key features and discusses its relevance today. An analysis of Jerko Marasović’s designs revealed their generally high quality. He developed his concepts through a profound understanding of the layers and characteristics of Dalmatian architecture, as well as a consistent application of an analytical, rational, and responsible design process, in line with his own scientific ethos. By employing this approach, he created an architecture that can be classified as Critical Regionalism, even prior to the theoretical definition of that direction.
Question of Presence and Viability of Architectural Type as a Legal Rule in Croatian Urban Planning
Authors: Senjanović Ante
Published: December 2024

“Type” can serve as a positive legal term in physical planning and a review of the literature clarifies its specific meaning, distinguishing it from its colloquial usage, where it is often confused with “class.” In architectural theory, the meaning of “type” is rooted in concepts of similarity and indeterminacy, which parallels its meaning in legal theory, where it stands in contrast to the identity and determinacy associated with “class.” This distinction establishes a fundamental limitation on the usability of “type” in legal regulation: the challenge of determining the meaning of a “type” in concrete situations, leading to potential legal uncertainty. An analysis of how the class of singlefamily houses is regulated in Croatian urban development plans reveals that “type” is typically used only as a general requirement for the conformity of building appearances with the surrounding built environment. Rather than relying on “type,” the planning rules predominantly focus on objectively determinable quantitative values assigned to specific building classes.
Semiotic Analysis of Chinese Folk Architecture in Modern Planning
Authors: Li Min , Hu Xian
Published: December 2024

The study aims to explore the semiotics of the genetic symbols of Chinese folk architecture as the basis for representing the symbolic and mythological events of national history in the contemporary reconstruction of traditional settlements. The questionnaire-based survey, which involved 227 city dwellers and 239 residents of traditional villages, was used to assess architectural objects. As a result, the study justified the use of Chinese folk architecture symbols when implementing the Chinese state program for the traditional village revival, as well as when solving the problems of preserving the original historical architectural heritage in Western Chinatowns and in China itself. The mentioned symbols can be used to determine the conceptual approaches in architectural planning of traditional Chinese rural settlements.
Improving Student’s Reading Comprehension through Guide Reading and Summarizing Procedure (Grasp) Strategy
Authors: Junipisa Ni Made Ernila , Trianingrum Ni Nyoman Nidya , Purnami Ni Made Ayu
Published: December 2024

This research is aimed to find out whether or not the implementation of Guide Reading And Summarizing Procedure ( GRASP) improves students' reading comprehension. GRASP strategy stands for Guide, Reading, and Summarize, Procedure. GRASP strategy. Guide Reading and Summarizing Procedure is teaching strategy which enables a teacher and group of students to talk, read and explore text. A class of accounting class in Triatma Mulya University  is participated as the participant of the study. The required data were collected through the use of questionnaire, observation checklist, and reading test. The data from the questionnaire indicated that students had positive attitude toward the implementation of GRASP. They feel that GRASP improves their motivation in learning English and GRASP brings more fun to the process of learning. Moreover, it was found from observation data that the students were actively participated during GRASP implementation and they were motivated when comprehending a text by means GRASP strategy. Finally, the study proved that GRASP improved students’ reading comprehension. Students’ mean score of reading test in the beginning of the study was 50.6 meanwhile, after applying GRASP as reading strategy, their mean scores improved to 67,80.2 and 89.7
SOSIALISASI DAN DETEKSI DINI PENCEGAHAN HIPERKOLESTEROLEMIA SERTA PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK ROSELLA BAGI MASYARAKAT DESA BINAAN JATIREJO
Authors: Widhihastuti Endah , Rakainsa Senda Kartika , Christijanti Wulan
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan masyarakat Jatirejo mengenai pencegahan hiperkolesterolemia melalui pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) serta memberikan keterampilan pengolahan produk selai bunga rosella. Program pengabdian yang dilakukan meliputi sosialisasi, pelatihan pengolahan selai rosella, dan deteksi dini penyakit degeneratif. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penyakit degeneratif dan potensi pengembangan produk olahan dari rosella. Kondisi kesehatan masyarakat tergolong baik dimana terdapat 50% masyarakat Jatirejo memiliki tekanan darah normal, 93,3% memiliki gula darah normal, serta 76,67 memiliki kolesterol normal. Akan tetapi 62,5% responden laki laki dan 45,45% pada wanita memiliki kadar asam urat tinggi. Dampak dari kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini adalah terpantaunya kondisi kesehatan Masyarakat Jatirejo, mengurangi resiko penyakit hiperkolesterolemia dengan peningkatan pengetahuan penyakit hiperkolesterolemia, serta keterampilan pengelolaan produk selai Rosella untuk peningkatan perekonomian warga.
KEGIATAN ARABIC AND ENGLISH CAMP SEBAGAI SARANA PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BERBICARA SISWA MAN INSAN CENDEKIA SIAK
Authors: Linur Rahmat Linur , Saputra Muhammad Ari , Sandi Aprilla
Published: December 2024

Kegiatan Arabic and English Camp diadakan sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara siswa di MAN Insan Cendekia Siak. Sehingga dapat memberikan pengalaman belajar bahasa yang intensif dan menyenangkan melalui berbagai aktivitas yang interaktif dan praktis. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilakukan tahap persiapan pra-camp, tahap pengenalan, tahap pengembangan, tahap evaluasi, tahap penutup. Hasil dari mengikuti pelatihan ini menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam kemampuan berbicara siswa. Evaluasi yang dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah camp menunjukkan adanya kemajuan kepercayaan diri didalam berkomunikasi berbahasa arab dan inggris. Selain itu, siswa dapat meningkatkan minat dan motivasi untuk lebih aktif dalam belajar bahasa arab dan inggris, hal ini terlihat ketika tim melakukan pengamatan dan observasi serta evaluasi selama proses berlangsung. Sebagai hasilnya, Arabic and English Camp berhasil mencapai tujuan utamanya sebagai sarana peningkatan kemampuan berbicara siswa, serta memberikan pengalaman belajar yang berharga dan menyenangkan.
BERSIH PANTAI BERSAMA KOMUNITAS IBF DI KAWASAN PANTAI CEMARA DESA LEMBAR SELATAN, LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Dini Damai , Rahmadani Thoy Batun Citra , Diamahesa Wastu Ayu , Sumsanto Muhammad , Muahiddah Nuri , Dwiyanti Septiana , Asri Yuliana , Alim Sahrul , Mulyani Laily Fitriani , Affandi Rangga Idris
Published: December 2024

Pantai Cemara di Kecamatan Lembar adalah salah satu destinasi wisata favorit masyarakat Kota Mataram. Selain keindahan pantai, lokasi ini memiliki kelebihan yaitu melimpahnya tanaman mangrove di sepanjang jalan mendekati pantai. Lokasi ini juga memberikan jasa penyediaan bibit mangrove. Namun, banyaknya sampah yang terdapat di sekitar pantai mencerminkan kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat terhadap kelestarian ekosistem. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian yaitu untuk mewujudkan kawasan Pantai Cemara Lembar yang lebih bersih sekaligus menumbuhkan kesadaran masyarakat kawasan Pantai Cemara Lembar terhadap pentingnya menjaga lingkungan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April 2024 di Pantai Cemara Lembar yang berkolaborasi dengan komunitas IBF (Indonesia Biru Foundation). Hasil sampah yang terkumpul, mayoritas berupa sampah plastik bekas makanan dan minuman, yang banyak ditemukan di kawasan mangrove dekat pemukiman. Sampah yang terkumpul selanjutnya dimasukkan karung dan diangkut menuju TPA. Kawasan pantai dan mangrove yang bersih menjadi nilai tambah untuk menunjang nilai estetika. Selain itu melalui aksi ini, diharapkan masyarakat menjadi lebih tergerak untuk menjaga lingkungan, minimal dengan tidak membuang sampah sembarangan.
PENDAMPINGAN PEMANFAATAN LMS MOODLE UNTUK MANAGEMEN PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Nasrum Akbar , Andi Tenri Sumpala  , Ully Hidayati  , Fadri Febrian  , Iwan Iwan
Published: December 2024

Tujuan pelaksanaan kegiatan Pemberdayaan Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) yang dilaksanakan di SMPN 1 Tinondo adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam memanfaatkan LMS dan meningkatkan kuantitas produksi bahan ajar. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 1 Tinondo melalui kegiatan pelatihan secara offline dan juga bimbingan via WhatsApp. Selain itu juga dilakukan sosialisasi untuk memperkenalkan LMS ini kepada seluruh warga sekolah. Mitra dalam penelitian ini adalah Kelompok Belajar di SMP Negeri 1 Tinondo beranggotakan 17 orang. Dalam kegiatan tersebut disertai dengan diskusi dan pengarahan untuk menerapkan hasil pelatihan dalam proses pembelajaran. Ada dua target utama dalam kegiatan ini sesuai dengan tujuan kegiatan. Dari hasil pengukuran, kedua target ini masing-masing tercapai. Kemampuan pemanfaatan LMS Moodle meningkat 51,65% sementara peningkatan produksi bahan ajar meningkat 21,7%. Melalui kegiatan PKM ini guru-guru mampu menggunakan LMS Moodle dalam proses belajar mengajar serta mampu membuat konten digital sebagai bahan ajar.
PELATIHAN PENANAMAN TOGA (TANAMAN OBAT KELUARGA) DALAM PENGIMPLEMENTASIAN P5 MEMANFAATKAN LIMBAH PLASTIK SEBAGAI MEDIA TANAM
Authors: Nur Asita  , Rasyid Andi Tabrani , Rusdi Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Toga adalah singkatan dari tanaman obat keluarga yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai obat tradisional dan mudah didapatkan, dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini kami berfokus pada mitra yaitu siswa-siswi kelas V SD Inpres Sinoa dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman peserta didik dengan pengetahuan mengenai tanaman obat dan pemanfaatannya bagi masyarakat selain itu sebagai bentuk pengimplemantasian program P5 (Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila) untuk membentuk karakter terhadap peserta didik. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah knowledge sharing melalui pendekatan service learning. Hasil dari kegiatan ini ialah mitra menunjukkan pemahaman dan keterampilan mengenai tanaman obat serta manfaatnya selain dari pada itu mitra juga menunjukkan kreativitasnya dengan menggunakan media tanam dari penggunaan ulang limbah plastik. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa keterlibatan peserta didik dalam mewujudkan tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan khususnya pada poin ke 4 yaitu pendidikan berkualitas.
OPTIMALISASI KELOMPOK KERJA GURU SD MELALUI PLATFORM MERDEKA MENGAJAR DAN MODUL DIFERENSIASI BERBASIS QUIZIZZ
Authors: Darma Yudi , Irvandi Wandra , Feladi Vindo , Parwati Nunuk , Huda Nurul
Published: December 2024

Aktivitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini tujuanya guna mengembangkan kualitas guru di Kec Sungai Kakap, Kab Kubu Raya, melalui optimalisasi Kelompok Kerja Guru (KKG) dengan digitalisasi tata kelola dan pembelajaran terdiferensiasi. Alasan utama dipilihnya topik ini adalah kebutuhan mendesak untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam memanfaatkan teknologi serta mendukung implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di sekolah serta dihasilkannya desain modul ajar terdiferensiasi sebagai solusi menyuguhkan pembelajaran yang berpusat pada peserta didik. Metode yang digunakan meliputi lokakarya, pelatihan, dan pendampingan intensif dengan 69 guru peserta. Guru dilatih menggunakan platform Merdeka Mengajar dan aplikasi Quizizz untuk menyusun modul ajar sesuai karakteristik siswa. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam keterampilan dan pengetahuan guru, dengan 91,3% peserta berhasil mencapai nilai post-test di atas 70. Digitalisasi tata kelola KKG juga berhasil diwujudkan melalui penyusunan SOP dan program kerja. Kesimpulannya, PKM ini membagikan kontribusi positif untuk pengembangan kualitas pendidikan serta berpotensi berkelanjutan dengan penguatan komunitas guru.
PELATIHAN KETERAMPILAN PENGOPERASIAN TEST BENCH COMMON RAIL AND SCAN TOOLS DI SMKN 1 LINTAU BUO
Authors: Rifdarmon  , Maksum Hasan , Basri Irma Yulia , Syaifullah Lasyatta
Published: December 2024

Permasalahan yang terdapat pada SMKN 1 Lintau Buo yaitu memiliki test bench common rail dan scan tools, namun kedua alat tersebut belum berfungsi dengan baik sebagaimana mestinya, dikarenakan keterbatasan pengetahuan serta keterampilan guru mengenai pengoperasiannya. PKM ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru SMK Negeri 1 Lintau Buo dalam mengoperasikan test bench common rail dan scan tools. PKM ini dilaksanakan selama empat hari dengan metode ceramah, diskusi, demonstrasi, dan praktik langsung yang melibatkan 20 peserta (10 guru dan 10 siswa). Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada pengetahuan guru dengan kenaikan nilai rata-rata 34,73% (rentang nilai akhir 85-91) dan peningkatan pada siswa sebesar 69,98% (rentang nilai akhir 78-86). Penilaian praktik menunjukkan kompetensi guru yang baik dalam pengoperasian scan tools (rata-rata 3,6), diagnosa DTC (3,3), dan penggunaan test bench (3,68) dari skala 4,0. Program ini berhasil meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam mengoperasikan peralatan diagnosis modern untuk sistem bahan bakar common rail.
PENGUATAN KOMPETENSI GURU DALAM MENDUKUNG IBU KOTA NUSANTARA (IKN) MELALUI MANAJEMEN PERUBAHAN
Authors: Nuryadin Atin , Komariyah Laili , Hastuti Deni Kurnia , Murni
Published: December 2024

Pemindahan Ibu Kota Negara (IKN) ke Kalimantan Timur berdampak signifikan pada sektor pendidikan, menuntut guru untuk beradaptasi dengan dinamika baru. Pengabdian ini bertujuan memperkuat kompetensi guru dalam mendukung pembangunan IKN melalui pelatihan manajemen perubahan. Kegiatan dilakukan secara daring pada 27 Mei 2024 dengan pendekatan Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD), mengoptimalkan potensi peserta. Sebanyak 154 guru dari berbagai jenjang pendidikan di Kalimantan Timur mengikuti webinar yang membahas penerapan manajemen perubahan. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan kompetensi guru, terutama dalam adaptasi terhadap perubahan. Sebagian besar peserta menilai materi relevan dan merasa lebih siap berkontribusi. Kegiatan ini menyimpulkan bahwa pelatihan manajemen perubahan adalah langkah strategis untuk meningkatkan kesiapan guru dalam mendukung pendidikan berkualitas di IKN.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF WEB-BASED PHYSICAL FITNESS INSTRUMENT TO MEASURE MAXIMUM OXYGEN VOLUME (V02Max)
Authors: Daryanto Zusyah Porja , Cahyadi Ashadi
Published: December 2024

This research was conducted to develop a Web-Based physical fitness instrument to measure the students’ maximum oxygen valome (VO2Max). The research method use was ADDIE model. The research subject were 148 students of Pendidikan Jasmani study program year 2023. The research instrument used was Bleep Test. The technique of data analysis used was the Mean. The result of the study indicates that the Web-Based physical fitness instrument validity was 3.81 with interval score 3 ≤ RV < 4. It can be concluded that the Web-Based physical fitness instrument is valid and feasible to be used.
Aktivitas antijamur isolat bakteri endofit tanaman kunyit (Curcuma longa L.) terhadap penghambatan pertumbuhan Candida albicans
Authors: Prasetyo Raditia Tri , Rialita Ambar , Mahyarudin Mahyarudin
Published: December 2024

Candidiasis adalah infeksi kulit yang disebabkan oleh jamur, terutama spesies Candida albicans. Sebagian besar kasus candidiasis saat ini menunjukkan resistensi terhadap obat antijamur yang ada, sehingga diperlukan pencarian senyawa metabolit baru sebagai alternatif antijamur. Bakteri endofit, mikroorganisme yang hidup di dalam jaringan tumbuhan tanpa menyebabkan kerusakan, diketahui memiliki potensi untuk menghasilkan senyawa kimia yang berfungsi sebagai antijamur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dan mengidentifikasi aktivitas antijamur dari mikroorganisme endofit yang diisolasi dari tanaman kunyit (Curcuma longa L.) terhadap C. albicans. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif. Aktivitas antijamur terhadap C. albicans diuji menggunakan metode difusi cakram. Dari 17 isolat endofit yang diuji, 8 isolat menunjukkan aktivitas penghambatan dengan zona hambat berkisar antara 7,16 hingga 10,6 mm. Isolat yang paling potensial, yakni isolat M2, diidentifikasi memiliki kesamaan genus dengan Pseudomonas. Analisis senyawa metabolit sekunder pada isolat M2 mengungkapkan keberadaan saponin, terpenoid, dan flavonoid sebagai senyawa antijamur. Dengan demikian, isolat endofit dari tanaman kunyit terbukti memiliki potensi untuk menghambat pertumbuhan C. albicans, sehingga tanaman kunyit dapat menjadi pilihan alternatif pengobatan secara tradisional dan menjadi salah satu sumber potensial dalam perkembangan di bidang farmasi.
Penerapan pendekatan science, environment, technology, and society untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi sains siswa kelas viii
Authors: Pertiwi Andini , Assagaf Muhammad Dzulfikar , Dewanto Riski , Sarina Sarina
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji sejauh mana peningkatan literasi sains siswa kelas VIII UPT SPF SMP Negeri 54 Makassar setelah penerapan pendekatan Science, Environment, Technology, and Society (SETS). Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menganalisis perbedaan signifikan pada nilai rata-rata literasi sains siswa sebelum dan sesudah penerapan pendekatan SETS. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pra-eksperimental dengan kerangka One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Populasi penelitian terdiri atas tiga kelas dengan total 91 siswa, dan sampel dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, menghasilkan kelas VIII C dengan 24 siswa. Instrumen penelitian mencakup penilaian yang dirancang khusus untuk mengukur literasi sains. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode statistik deskriptif dan inferensial. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan literasi sains siswa kelas VIII yang diajar menggunakan pendekatan SETS mencapai 0,31, yang dikategorikan sebagai peningkatan sedang. Selain itu, terdapat perbedaan signifikan secara statistik pada nilai rata-rata literasi sains siswa sebelum dan sesudah penerapan pendekatan SETS.
Klasifikasi kualitas buah jeruk menggunakan computer vision dengan arsitektur YOLO V8
Authors: Irwan Adhi Prasetya  , Fadli Sukandiarsyah  , Novi Aryani Fitri  , Safri Adam
Published: December 2024

Pengembangan sistem klasifikasi mutu jeruk berbasis kecerdasan buatan yang memanfaatkan fitur tekstur, warna, dan bentuk untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan akurasi penyortiran jeruk siam Pontianak dari Kabupaten Sambas, Kalimantan Barat. Jeruk siam dikenal sebagai komoditas bernilai tinggi dengan permintaan nasional dan internasional yang besar, tetapi penyortiran manual masih menjadi tantangan bagi petani. Dataset penelitian terdiri dari 500 gambar jeruk dalam tiga kategori mutu antara lain matang, belum matang, dan busuk, yang diambil menggunakan kamera Sony Alpha a5100 beresolusi tinggi dan dianotasi melalui LabelImg. Model YOLOv8 digunakan untuk deteksi dan klasifikasi, mencapai akurasi pada data uji rata-rata sebesar 96,89 % untuk kategori matang, belum matang, dan busuk, dengan nilai mAP@0.5 sebesar 0,993, precision 0.98, recall 0.97, dan F1-score 0.99. Visualisasi hasil deteksi menunjukkan kemampuan model dalam mengidentifikasi area penting pada jeruk berdasarkan tekstur, warna, dan bentuk, serta memberikan hasil klasifikasi yang optimal. Implementasi sistem ini diharapkan dapat membantu petani meningkatkan efisiensi penyortiran jeruk, mengurangi beban kerja, dan memperluas daya saing produk di pasar.
Abbâsîlerin İlk Asrında Mısır’daki Kadı Atamaları ve Yargıya Yansımaları
Authors: Kamit Maşide
Published: December 2024

Toplumsal hayatın bir düzen ve sistem içinde devamlılığını sağlama ihtiyacı, insanlar arasındaki ilişkileri düzenleyen ve anlaşmazlıkları çözümleyen bazı kurallara bağlılığı zorunlu kılmıştır. Bu durum, çok eski zamanlardan itibaren söz konusu görevi yürüten kişi ya da müesseselerin ortaya çıkışında etkili olmuştur. İslâm, toplumsal düzenin sağlanması ve insanlar arasındaki ilişkilerin âdil bir şekilde yürütülebilmesi için özellikle uyulması gereken bir takım kural ve ilkeler ortaya koymuştur. Hz. Peygamber de insanlar arasındaki anlaşmazlıkları ve gelişen hukukî sorunları bu ilkeler çerçevesinde çözüme kavuşturup bizzat karara bağlamak suretiyle İslam toplumu için bir model oluşturmuştur. Râşid Halifeler döneminde gerçekleşen fetih hareketleri neticesinde toprakların genişlemesi, idarî ve hukukî işlerin artması ve problemlerin çeşitlilik göstermesi gibi hususlar diğer alanlarda olduğu gibi adlî alanda da bazı düzenlemeleri gerekli kılmıştır. Hz. Ömer döneminde adlî teşkilatın kurumsallaşması konusunda önemli adımlar atılmış ve hem merkezde hem de eyaletlerde hukukî işlerin yürütülmesi için kadılar tayin edilmiştir. Ayrıca kadılara davaları karara bağlarken uymaları gereken kurallar bildirilmiştir. Emevîler döneminde kurumsallaşma faaliyetleri devam etmiş ve bu süreçte kadıların atama ve azilleri hususundaki yetki genellikle eyalet valilerine bırakılmıştır. İktidarı ele geçiren Abbâsîler ise benimsedikleri merkeziyetçi siyaset anlayışı ekseninde halifenin mutlak otorite oluşu temeline dayalı bir idarî yapılanma tesis etmiştir. Bu anlayış doğrultusunda adlî teşkilatta yapılan bazı düzenlemelerin ardından kadı atamaları bizzat halifeler tarafından yapılmaya başlamıştır. Adlî alandaki bu değişikliğin etkileri her eyaletin kendi iç dinamiklerine göre farklılık göstermiştir. Bu makalede, kadıların halifeler tarafından atanma süreçlerinin, Abbâsîlerin yönetim merkezine uzak bir eyalet olan Mısır’da nasıl bir seyir izlediği, kadıların konumunu nasıl etkilediği, kadıların bölge halkı ve yerel idarecilerle ilişkilerini nasıl şekillendirdiği ele alınmıştır. Ayrıca bu değişikliğin zaman içinde Mısır’daki yargı alanına olan çeşitli etkileri de değerlendirilmiştir.
Topkapı Sarayı Kütüphanesi’nde Tezhipli Bir İlhanlı Kur’ân-ı Kerîm Cüzü (TSK EH 249)
Authors: Detseli Naciye
Published: December 2024

Cengiz Han’ın torunu Hülâgû tarafından 654/ 1256 yılında kurulan İlhanlılar Döneminde tezhip sanatı açısından görkemli ve nitelikli eserler üretilmiştir. Oldukça büyük boyutlara sahip, 30 ayrı cüzden teşekkül eden Kur’ân-ı Kerîmler dönemin karakteristik özelliklerinden biridir. Kaynaklarda Anonim Bağdat Kur’ân-ı Kerîm’i olarak adlandırılan eser İlhanlılar Döneminde tezhiplenmiş bahsi geçen büyük boyutlu Mushaflara bir örnek teşkil eder. Günümüzde maalesef dağılmış parçalar halinde dünyadaki çeşitli müze ve kütüphanelerde bulunan eserin üç tane cüzü Topkapı Sarayı Kütüphanesi’nde muhafaza edilmektedir. Pek çok kısmının nerede olduğu da bilinmemektedir. Araştırma kapsamında bu cüzlerden biri olan, Topkapı Sarayı Kütüphanesi Emanet Hazinesi 249 envanter numaralı eser tezhip sanatı açısından incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı 14. yüzyılda tezhip sanatının durumuna bir bakış atmak, İlhanlı Dönemi tezhipli eserlerinden birini detaylı tanıtmak ve İlhanlı Dönemi tezyinat araştırmalarına katkı sunmaktır. Eserde müzehhip Muhammed bin Aybek bin Abdullah ve hattat Ahmed bin Sühreverdî imzası bulunması dönemin sanatçılarını tanımak açısından da ayrı bir öneme sahiptir. Eserin tüm cüzlerinde ayrı zahriye, serlevha ve sure başı tasarımları yapılmış, aşer ve hamse gülleri birer zahriye tasarımı olabilecek nitelikte düzenlenmiştir. Eserin kıymetini bir kat daha artıran tüm bu tezhipli sayfalar İlhanlı Döneminde Mushaf tezyinatına verilen önemi gözler önüne sermektedir. Bu cüzün cildi değişmiş olsa da Mushafın bazı cüzlerinde mücellid imzasının da bulunması eserin kendi dönemi içinde önemli bir yere sahip olduğunu gösteren başka bir unsurdur. Yapım tarihi ve yeri belli olan TSK EH 249 numaralı cüz dönemin diğer tezhipli eserleri ile de üslup birliği içinde olup, İlhanlı Dönemi tezhip sanatı hakkında yorum yapmaya imkân tanımaktadır. Değerlendirme sonucunda eserin tezhiplerinde Selçuklu Dönemi ve Memlük Dönemi tezhipleri ile benzer özellikler olduğu, bunun yanında İlhanlı tezhiplerinde kendine has ayırt edici bazı unsurların da varlığı dikkat çekmiştir. İlhanlı Döneminde tezhipte renk yelpazesinin genişlediği ve işçilik kalitesinin yüksek olduğu görülmüştür.
PENGARUH LAMA RENDAMAN AIR LAUT SEBATIK MENGGUNAKAN ASPAL KARET DAN ASPAL PEN 60/70 BERDASARKAN UJI MARSHALL
Authors: Liana Ulwiyah Wahdah Mufassirin , Albar Albar , Gunawan Muhammad , Pitoyo Pitoyo
Published: December 2024

Penggunaan aspal pen 60/70 dan aspal karet terhadap variasi rendaman air laut dalam pengujian marshall merujuk pada karakteristik campuran dalam menciptakan perkerasan yang tahan lama. Tujuan dari pengujian ini untuk mengevaluasi waktu rendaman air laut yang memengaruhi campuran beton aspal berdasarkan pengujian marshall. Penelitian dimulai persiapan sampel campuran beton aspal menggunakan aspal yang dicampurkan karet ban bekas dan aspal pen 60/70. Sampel yang berjumlah 18 buah kemudian direndam dalam air laut Sebatik selama waktu tertentu. Data ini digunakan untuk membandingkan pengaruh lama rendaman pada kedua jenis aspal terhadap uji marshall. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, disimpulkan bahwa benda uji yang direndam air laut Sebatik dapat mempengaruhi kuat tekan campuran beton aspal. Pada perendaman 6 jam, 12 jam, dan 24 jam untuk aspal pen 60/70 mengalami penurunan nilai stabilitas berturut-turut 2729,98 kg, 2393,39 kg, dan 2278,99 kg. Sedangkan pada aspal campuran karet ban memiliki nilai stabilitasnya lebih rendah dibandingkan aspal pen 60/70 dengan nilai berturut-turut sebesar 2266,16 kg, 2116,25, dan 1774,76 kg. Untuk nilai VFWA, VITM, VFWA kedua jenis aspal telah memenuhi ketentuan Bina Marga 2018 revisi II, sedangkan untuk nilai VMA variasi rendaman 24 jam yang menggunakan aspal pen 60/70 tidak memenuhi kriteria yang telah ditentukan Bina Marga 2018.