bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CONSTRUÇÃO PARTICIPATIVA DA TECNOLOGIA SOCIAL DOS SISTEMAS AGROFLORESTAIS EM COMUNIDADES QUILOMBOLAS NA AMAZÔNIA ORIENTAL
Authors: Moreira da Silva Edfranklin , Rocha Aguiar Amália Gabriela
Published: January 2025

Este artigo analisa a construção participativa da tecnologia social de sistemas agroflorestais em duas comunidades quilombolas na Amazônia Oriental. A metodologia adotada envolveu coletas de dados empíricos a partir de questionários aplicados com famílias agricultoras quilombolas para compor um diagnóstico dos desafios e potencialidades locais. Foram realizadas ações de formação por meio de oficinas, palestras e reuniões para tomada de decisão coletiva sobre a experimentação em meio real. Os sistemas agroflorestais destacaram-se como principal alternativa para a consolidação dos sistemas de produção familiares quilombolas. A construção coletiva foi desafiadora e a análise trazida neste artigo pode contribuir tanto para inspirar política pública de restauração florestal como programas e projetos desenvolvidos junto à agricultura familiar.
Analisis Hukum Pidana Atas Keamanan Data Dan Serangan Siber Terhadap Pertahanan Nasional
Authors: Hasrina Sri , Sari Inda , Manguma Thiara Tri Funny , Fatra Emil
Published: January 2025

As digital technology advances, cyber threats are becoming increasingly complex and have a significant impact on national security. Cyber ​​attacks, including data theft, system destruction, and takeover of critical infrastructure, pose new challenges in maintaining national stability. In the context of criminal law, handling cyber attacks requires regulations that are able to answer the challenges of this high-tech threat, both in terms of prevention and enforcement. This study aims to identify aspects of criminal law that are relevant in protecting data security and analyze the existing legal framework, including the effectiveness, weaknesses, and potential for legal development in responding to cyber threats. Through a normative approach, this study also evaluates efforts to protect critical data and infrastructure, by looking at comparisons from several other countries. The results of this study are expected to contribute to the formulation of more comprehensive criminal law policies to protect national interests from cyber threats.
Pengaruh Pendekatan Pembelajaran SAVI (Somatic, Auditory, Visual, Intellectual) terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Peserta Didik Materi Bangun Ruang Kelas IV SDN Randegan
Authors: Rokhmania Adelina , Wijaya Bagus Rahmat
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to determine the effect of the SAVI learning approach (Somatic, Auditory, Visual, and Intellectual) on student's mathematics learning outcomes in three-dimensional materials for grade IV SDN Randegan. This study used quantitative methods with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The population of this study was all IV grade students of SDN Randegan in the school year of 2023/2024. The Sampling used in this study was a total sampling technique. The sample in this study consisted of 28 students. Data were collected using pretest and posttest questions, psychomotor assessment, and observation. The results of this study indicate that: 1.) the learning outcomes of students in the cognitive domain got a t-observed of -19.357 ≥ -1.701 and in the psychomotor domain obtained a t-observed of -17.860 ≥ -1.701 (negative signs only indicating the direction of hypothesis testing, not indicating the amount) which means there is a significant difference between pretest scores and posttest scores in each learning domain, 2). Because there is a significant difference between the pretest and posttest values in each learning domain, it can be concluded that there is an effect of the SAVI learning approach (Somatic, Auditory, Visual, and Intellectual) on student's mathematics learning outcomes in three-dimensional material for grade IV of SDN Randegan.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament (TGT) dengan Permainan Boy-Boyan terhadap Hasil Belajar Bahasa Inggris Siswa Kelas I SDN Rang Perang Laok
Authors: Wirdatinnisa' Murnia , Fauziah Humairah
Published: January 2025

This research aims to determine the effect of using the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) learning model with boy-boyan games in improving the English learning outcomes of class I students at SDN Rang Perang Laok. This research is quantitative research with the type of research used as Quasi-Experimental Design, Nonequivalent Control Group Design type. Sampling used the Cluster Sampling technique with a population of 34 students consisting of classes IA and IB. Data was collected using observation, interviews, and tests. Trials on test instruments use validity tests, reliability tests, level of difficulty of questions, and distinguishing power. The data analysis used was a prerequisite test using the normality test, homogeneity test, and hypothesis testing using Mann-Whitney. Data collection was carried out through pretest and posttest, as well as learning implementation. Researchers used the Mann-Whitney hypothesis test because in the normality test, the data was not normally distributed, which shows that there is an influence of the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) learning model in improving students' English learning outcomes. The results of the data analysis showed that Asymp.Sig(2-tailed) was 0.000 with a significance level of <0.05. Based on these results, Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. So it is concluded that there is an influence of the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) learning model with boy-boy games on English learning outcomes at SDN Rang Perang Laok as well as increasing students' activeness, courage, and self-confidence in the learning process.
Cultural identity and Globalization in Culinary Practices: Exploring the Evolution, Diversity and Socioeconomic Impact of Food and Cuisine Across Cultures
Authors: Yatharth Chauhan  , Ishan Negi  , Mandeep Singh
Published: January 2025

This study explores the dynamic intersection of cultural identity and globalization in culinary practices, focusing on the evolution, diversity, and socioeconomic impact of food and cuisine across cultures. As globalization continues to shape food systems, traditional culinary practices are increasingly influenced by cross-cultural exchanges, leading to the emergence of new food trends, fusion cuisines, and the blending of local and global food elements. Food, as a marker of cultural identity, reflects historical, social, and geographical contexts, yet its transformation under global forces raises concerns about authenticity, cultural appropriation, and the erosion of traditional food practices. This study examines how globalization has led to the commercialization and commodification of food, with multinational food corporations and global food chains contributing to the homogenization of culinary landscapes, particularly in urban settings. At the same time, the spread of international cuisines has enhanced food diversity, exposing consumers to new flavours and ingredients, but also challenging the sustainability of local food economies. The socioeconomic impact of food globalization is twofold: it creates economic opportunities through the expansion of global food markets, yet it also exacerbates inequalities, particularly for small-scale, local food producers who struggle to compete with industrialized food systems. Additionally, the study considers the environmental consequences of global food systems, including the ecological impact of mass food production, transportation, and consumption. Drawing on a mixed-methods approach that integrates qualitative interviews, ethnographic fieldwork, and quantitative surveys, this research aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how globalization shapes culinary identities, influences food choices, and impacts local food economies and health. Ultimately, the study underscores the need for sustainable food practices that balance global influences with the preservation of cultural heritage, ensuring that food continues to serve as both a source of nourishment and a symbol of cultural identity in a globalized world.
Analisis Kemampuan Literasi Matematis Pada Materi Geometri Berdasarkan Dimensi Proses Kognitif Kategori Analisis Taksonomi Bloom Revisi
Authors: Crisnina Intan Setyo Maharani  , Yuni Arrifadah  , Wahyuni Fajar Arum
Published: January 2025

Kunci utama penguasaan beragai keterampilan yang penting di abad ke-21 ini adalah literacy skill salah satunya literasi matematis yang memadai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan literasi matematis siswa pada materi geometri berdasarkan dimensi proses kognitif ‘analisis’ taksonomi Bloom Revisi. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas VII-F. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis metode penelitian deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data yakni dengan tes literasi matematis dan wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat siswa dengan kemampuan tinggi dengan skor 88-100 sebanyak 15 siswa, sedangkan siswa dengan kemampuan sedang dengan skor 70 sebanyak 5 siswa.
San Ignacio Miní en perspectiva
Authors: Petrosini Alejo Ricardo
Published: January 2025

El objetivo es mostrar el rol de la imagen en el estudio de la cultura visual y material de San Ignacio Miní (provincia de Misiones, República Argentina). El artículo se centrará en Léonie Matthis y Vicente Nadal Mora, asociados con una red de investigadores e instituciones, y la valoración de monumentos en Argentina durante el siglo XX. El propósito es contrastar su manera de proceder en relación con el sitio jesuítico. Mientras que Matthis tomó las edificaciones y el paisaje como marco para reconstruir y evocar el pasado, Nadal Mora desarrolló una mirada analítica y detallista de la arquitectura, sobre la base común del relevamiento in situ y la documentación exhaustiva. El artículo concluirá con la recepción crítica de su obra según valoraciones históricas y artísticas que estuvieron influidas por las posiciones en el campo historiográfico, dentro del debate disciplinar sobre la exactitud de los datos y la imaginación bajo la tensión ciencia-arte.
papel de las mujeres en la construcción de las Casas Reales de la ciudad de Panamá (s. XVI-XVII)
Authors: Arroyo Duarte Silvia
Published: January 2025

A lo largo de la historia, las mujeres han desempeñado un papel crucial en la economía, especialmente en la construcción, aunque su contribución a menudo ha sido invisibilizada. Este artículo investiga la participación de mujeres en la construcción de las Casas Reales en la ciudad de Panamá utilizando documentos de los legajos de Contaduría del Archivo General de Indias en Sevilla, que abarcan de 1582 a 1591. Se incluye un estudio sobre la demografía femenina en Panamá, seguido de la historia y cronología de las Casas Reales, para comprender su relevancia arquitectónica. La investigación revela la complejidad y diversidad de la sociedad colonial panameña, destacando el impacto significativo de estas mujeres.
Ilustración y el fenómeno urbanizador en la Banda Oriental
Authors: Rey Ashfield William , Cebey Soledad , Rimbaud Tatiana , Ollero Lobato Francisco
Published: January 2025

La fundación de Nuevas Poblaciones durante la segunda mitad del XVIII constituye un fenómeno específico caracterizado por la planificación, el diseño, la implantación de modelos sociales y económicos fundamentados en las ideas ilustradas. Su estudio trata de contextua­lizar en profundidad el fenómeno urbanizador respecto de las manifestaciones poblacionales que se desarrollan en la península ibérica y toda América, con los procesos constructivos en la Banda Oriental del Uruguay. Estas cuestiones se entrelazan en el análisis del proceso de fundación de tres de las ciudades producto de estos impulsos: San José, Minas y Rocha. Más aún, el texto propone una reflexión sobre la efectiva materialización de la arquitectura en los primeros momentos de estas ciudades ilustradas.
Disonancias en el gremio de arquitectos de la Ciudad de México durante el siglo XVIII
Authors: Mejía Ortiz Edgar Antonio
Published: January 2025

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo proporcionar nuevas consideraciones sobre el comportamiento del gremio de arquitectos en la Ciudad de México durante el siglo XVIII. Con este propósito, se toman dos casos de estudio que involucran a los arquitectos más repre­sentativos de la época. Tras su análisis, se han podido extraer ciertas particularidades que permiten observar y resaltar situaciones relacionadas con el comportamiento del gremio como institución y la manera en que sus miembros se regían y se organizaban de acuerdo con los criterios establecidos en el cumplimiento de las Ordenanzas expedidas en 1599 y los intentos de actualización posteriores.. Con todo ello, se abre una nueva perspectiva para el estudio de esta organización y su normativa principal, la cual estuvo en constante transformación.
Itinerancias y emplazamientos de la Orden Franciscana en Cusco (1534-1643)
Authors: Jiménez Martínez Victoria
Published: January 2025

Este estudio examina las etapas de itinerancia y establecimiento de la Orden Franciscana en Cusco entre 1534 y 1643, un periodo marcado por importantes cambios territoriales y urbanos en la ciudad. A través del análisis de crónicas históricas, protocolos notariales e imágenes previas al terremoto de 1650, se ofrece una perspectiva sobre los desplazamientos y emplazamientos del convento Observante, destaca su influencia en la configuración urbana y en la reestructuración territorial de la época. Los hallazgos sugieren que las decisiones de ubicación y las estrategias de asentamiento de los Hermanos Menores estuvieron determinadas no solo por tensiones políticas externas, sino también por elementos propios de la misión franciscana que contribuyeron al proceso de transformación del paisaje social y arquitectónico tras la llegada de los conquistadores.
Tingkat Kesiapan PEMKOT Jambi Terhadap Objek Wisata di Kota Jambi dalam Penerapan Islamic Smart Tourism
Authors: Kurniawan Dwi , Dean Ary , Nugraha Dios
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengukur tingkat ketersediaan atraksi wisata di kota Jambi untuk aplikasi pariwisata cerdas Islam. Akumulasi sampel atraksi wisata dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dan teknik pengambilan sampel intensif. Data primer dan data sekunder yang dihasilkan dari kuesioner dan pengamatan digunakan sebagai sumber data. Teknik analisis menggunakan skor dengan tiga kelas siapa, siapa, dan tidak ada. Dari 30 sampel manajer daya tarik wisata, penelitian tersebut mengungkapkan bahwa atraksi wisata kota tersebut diidentifikasi sebagai yang terlibat dalam implementasi pariwisata cerdas Islam berdasarkan komponen infrastruktur dasar, ICT, atraksi, dan fasilitas dukungan wisata. Dalam hal infrastruktur dasar dan ICT, seperti akses jalan dan air bersih, kualitas layanan jaringan listrik, aksesibilitas infrastruktur dan ICT dan kualitas layanan informasi, ketersediaan layanan informasi di tempat-tempat ibadah dianggap sudah siap, sedangkan ketersediaannya di tempat wisata dan fasilitas wisata juga dianggap cukup siap.
La Historia de España contada desde los púlpitos barrocos
Authors: NEGREDO DEL CERRO FERNANDO
Published: January 2025

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo mostrar la importancia de la oratoria sagrada del Barroco a la hora de crear una serie de referentes identitarios que fueron desarrollados y explotados con posterioridad por la historiografía conservadora de los siglos XIX y XX. Tomando como ejemplo el caso de la batalla naval de Lepanto, las siguientes líneas pretenden demostrar cómo una parte importante de los principales hitos manejados por la tradición reaccionaria a la hora de elaborar su visión de la Historia de España, beben de las imágenes creadas o reconfiguradas en nuestro Siglo de Oro y difundidas con gran éxito por parte de los predicadores, de ahí la importancia de rescatar sus textos y analizarlos en sus contextos.
El solipsismo arriano y la lógica de la ortodoxia trinitaria: del mito de la helenización del cristianismo al giro metafísico de Nicea
Authors: Marín Mena Tomás J.
Published: January 2025

Arrio consideró que Dios Padre no compartía su sustancia divina con Cristo. Esta postura abocó al hereje alejandrino a un “solipsismo teológico” que concibe a Dios en soledad eterna, en gran medida por influencia del neoplatonismo y su monismo ontológico. Frente al tópico que achaca la helenización del cristianismo al homoousios niceno, este artículo mostrará que el Concilio de Nicea se caracterizó por reaccionar al peligro helenizante de Arrio y por dialogar críticamente con la filosofía. En este sentido, afirmamos que la ortodoxia trinitaria de Nicea asumió y culminó con éxito la lógica de la alianza subyacente al monoteísmo bíblico, y que, además, terminó inscribiendo un giro decisivo en la metafísica mediante la prioridad de la alteridad y el amor.
El Corán musulmán increado y el Logos cristiano eternamente engendrado
Authors: Flaquer Garcia Jaume
Published: January 2025

Existe una opinión bastante generalizada de que el arrianismo defiende una teología cristiana más cercana al islam que la ortodoxia surgida del Concilio de Nicea. Aunque hay bastantes razones para ello tal como comentamos al principio, en este artículo intentamos mostrar cómo la resolución mayoritaria de las discusiones teológicas durante los siglos II y III de la hégira acercan el islam sunita al cristianismo niceano. Cuando el islam se vio obligado a responder a la misma pregunta que el cristianismo se hizo siglos atrás sobre el estatuto de la Palabra de Dios tomó la misma resolución: el carácter increado del Corán. En este artículo combinamos la metodología teológica y la histórica para demostrar esta importante conclusión para el diálogo interreligioso teológico a través de una presentación de la historia de los debates del islam. Indique objetivos principales y alcance de la investigación-reflexión. Describa el método o metodología empleada. Escriba los resultados más importantes. Enuncie las conclusiones más relevantes.
La primera tópica del fenómeno según Jean-Luc Marion: donación, posibilidad y exceso
Authors: Porcel Moreno Manuel
Published: January 2025

El presente artículo pretende mostrar cómo la noción de fenómeno saturado está suponiendo una gran provocación para la fenomenología y la teología contemporánea. Partiendo del análisis que el filósofo francés propone de esta primera tópica del fenómeno en Étant donné (1997) y De surcroît (2001), de las posteriores críticas que recibe y de la réplica a éstas en su texto La banalité de la saturation recogido en su obra Le visible et le révélé (2005), finalizaremos afirmando que sólo estos fenómenos paradójicos, que se muestran en la medida en que primeramente se dan, establecen definitivamente la verdad de toda fenomenicidad precisamente porque señalan la donación de la que provienen. Asimismo, defenderemos que la inclusión de la noción de fenómeno saturado en el ámbito de la fenomenología y de la teología abre un nuevo horizonte que nos permite enriquecer, iluminar y redimensionar desde una nueva perspectiva ciertos fenómenos que hasta ahora habían sido excluidos.
The Role of Emotional Advertising in Building Emotional Connections with Customers
Authors:   Maharshi Dayanand university, Rohtak, Bhatia Dr. Archana ,   D.A.V Centenary College, Faridabad
Published: January 2025

This bibliometric analysis explores the role of emotional advertising in building deep emotional connections between brands and consumers. The research identifies key themes such as advertising, marketing, and consumer behavior, which are central to understanding how emotional appeals influence consumer engagement. By tapping into emotions, brands can foster customer loyalty, enhance brand differentiation, and influence purchasing decisions. The study highlights influential sources and authors in the field, with the Journal of Advertising leading with 44 documents, and Septianto F being the most relevant author with 19 publications. Additionally, the relationship between a country’s total research output and the average citation impact is analyzed, revealing that while the USA leads in total citations, Canada and Austria are noted for their high citation impact, demonstrating the importance of research quality over sheer volume. The findings emphasize the effectiveness of emotional advertising in creating lasting consumer-brand connections, and the increasing amount of study in this field indicates how important it is to contemporary marketing tactics. For brands, leveraging emotional advertising is a powerful way to differentiate themselves and build strong, loyal customer relationships. The study also offers a clear roadmap for future researchers to identify key trends and influential sources, thereby enhancing the existing literature on emotional advertising. A direction for future research includes investigating the role of emerging digital platforms, such as social media and influencers, in shaping emotional advertising strategies. This study's primary focus on bibliometric data may limit its ability to properly capture the qualitative elements of emotional advertising's efficacy in various cultural and commercial contexts.
Quantum Communication and Cybersecurity: Advancements in Cryptography and Secure
Satellite Networks
Authors: Pasupuleti Murali Krishna
Published: January 2025

Abstract: This chapter explores the transformative impact of quantum communication
technologies in addressing modern cybersecurity challenges. It delves into the
advancements in quantum cryptography, including quantum key distribution (QKD) protocols
such as BB84 and E91, and their ability to provide theoretically unbreakable security by
leveraging quantum principles like superposition and entanglement. The chapter
highlights the significance of secure satellite networks, with a focus on groundbreaking
projects such as China’s Micius satellite and the European Quantum Communication
Infrastructure (EuroQCI), which are paving the way for global quantum-secure
communication. It also examines emerging trends such as the development of the quantum
internet, the integration of quantum cryptography into blockchain for quantum-resistant
ledgers, and the ethical and legal implications of quantum technologies. The chapter
concludes by emphasizing the need for collaboration among researchers, policymakers, and
industry leaders to build scalable, secure quantum communication frameworks that can
safeguard future digital infrastructures from quantum-powered cyberattacks. Keywords:
quantum communication, quantum cryptography, cybersecurity, quantum key distribution,
QKD, secure satellite networks, Micius satellite, EuroQCI, quantum internet,
post-quantum cryptography, quantum-resistant blockchain, secure data transmission,
quantum security, entanglement, superposition, privacy, digital infrastructure, ethical
implications, global cybersecurity solutions.
مدي أدراك البنوك التجارية لمخاطر استخدام نظم المعلومات المحاسبية الالكترونية
Authors:   كلية تقنية الحاسوب الزاوية – مدينة الزاوية - ليبيا, الشاوش عبد الرحمن محمد
Published: January 2025

The study aimed to identify the nature of the main risks facing electronic accounting information systems in commercial banks operating within the scope of the Zawiya Municipality. The researcher reviewed previous studies that were interested in the field of study. By conducting an applied survey study using personal interviews and a questionnaire distributed to commercial banks operating within the scope of the Zawiya Municipality, the results of the study showed that the most important risks threatening electronic accounting information systems in most of the banks included in the study are the risks related to data entry, the most important of which is unintentional entry by employees, and the risks related to data operation, the most important of which is sharing a number of employees with the same password, and the lack of sufficient experience and skills required to implement the work, then come the risks of outputs, the most important of which is unauthorized disclosure of data by displaying it on screens or printing it, and also obtaining incorrect outputs as a result of updating the old system and transferring data to the new system. The study also showed that some banks have suffered from significant losses as a result of updating the old systems, and encroachment on their electronic accounting information systems, and therefore the administrations of these banks must support internal control and provide the necessary protection and increase awareness and training for bank employees to reduce the risks related to these systems.
Keywords: Commercial banks, Electronic accounting information systems, risks, data entry.
ERBB2 as a Multifaceted Biomarker in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma: In Silico and In Vitro Evidence
Authors: Raza Syed Hussain , Hameed Yasir
Published: January 2025

Background: Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSC) is a prevalent and aggressive cancer, with ERBB2 (also known as HER2) being a gene of interest due to its role in various cancers. This study investigates the expression, promoter methylation, and potential prognostic significance of ERBB2 in HNSC, aiming to elucidate its role in the disease's progression and potential as a biomarker.
Methods: This study utilized multiple bioinformatics tools and databases, including UALCAN, GEPIA2, and cBioPortal, to perform expression and methylation analyses, survival assessments, and gene enrichment studies. Validation was conducted using RT-qPCR in HNSC and normal cell lines.
Results: ERBB2 expression was significantly down-regulated in HNSC samples compared to normal tissues. This down-regulation was consistent across various clinical parameters, including age, gender, race, and cancer stages. The ERBB2 promoter was significantly hypermethylated in HNSC samples compared to normal samples, providing a potential mechanism for its reduced expression. Kaplan-Meier analysis revealed that low ERBB2 expression was associated with poorer overall survival in HNSC patients. Functional enrichment analyses indicated that ERBB2 and its associated genes are involved in critical pathways such as the ErbB signaling pathway, EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance, and the PI3K-Akt signaling pathway. Analysis of genetic mutations in ERBB2 showed a low mutation frequency (3%) in HNSC samples, suggesting a minor role of these mutations in disease progression. RT-qPCR analysis confirmed lower ERBB2 expression in HNSC cell lines (FaDu and Cal27) compared to normal control cell lines (HOK and HaCaT).
Conclusion: The study highlights the significant down-regulation and promoter hypermethylation of ERBB2 in HNSC, which correlates with poorer survival outcomes. These findings suggest that ERBB2 down-regulation plays a crucial role in HNSC pathogenesis and may serve as a potential prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target in this cancer type.
Enhancing Gastrointеstinal (GI) Cancer Therapies with Ganoderma Lucidum: A Review of Mechanisms and Efficacy
Authors: Sharma Kaushal Kishor , Gupta Saksham , Bisen Prakash S.
Published: January 2025

Gastrointestinal (GI) cancer stands as a global health challenge, necessitating effective therapeutic approaches with minimal adverse еffеct. This review delves into the potential of Ganoderma lucidum, a macro fungus, commonly recognized for its medicinal properties, in traditional Chinese medicine. Macro fungus acts as a promising adjunct for treating gastrointestinal cancer. The bioactive compounds from Ganoderma lucidum are polysaccharides, triterpenes, and proteins demonstrating anti-tumor activities by modulating key cellular mechanisms such as proliferation, apoptosis, metastasis, and autophagy. This review elucidates the mechanisms underpinning G. lucidum's anti-GI cancer properties through an extensive exploration of available literature. Furthermore, it provides understanding of the clinical applications of Ganoderma lucidum, shedding light on its potential as a complementary therapeutic option in the realm of both traditional Chinese and western medicine. The comprehensive analysis presented herein aims to serve as a valuable guide for future studies endeavors, fostering a dееpеr understanding of G. lucidum’s role in both preventing and treating GI cancer.
Noncoding RNAs: Key Modulators of the Hippo Pathway in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Progression
Authors: Sadri Farzad , Rezaei Zohreh
Published: January 2025

The Hippo signaling system plays a vital role in controlling cell proliferation, apoptosis, and organ size. Disruption of this pathway strongly correlates with the growth and progression of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs), including microRNAs (miRNAs) and long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs), play a crucial role in regulating Hippo signaling and have a significant impact on different aspects of liver tumor development. This paper thoroughly investigates the functions of ncRNAs in regulating the Hippo pathway, specifically in liver cancer. We examine how certain miRNAs and lncRNAs engage with Hippo signaling components, influencing cellular processes like growth regulation, programmed cell death, the spread of cancer cells, and resistance to chemotherapy. Developing an understanding of these interactions offers valuable knowledge about the intricate regulatory networks that control liver cancer and identifies possible targets for therapeutic intervention. Our study shows how important it is for ncRNA to control Hippo signaling in liver cancer. It also suggests possible directions for future research that focuses on creating ncRNA-based diagnostic and therapeutic methods.
Emerging Roles of tsRNAs: Novel Biomarkers and Therapeutic Targets in Gynecological Oncology
Authors: Hazari Vajihe
Published: January 2025

Transfer RNA-derived small RNA (tsRNAs) are a diverse group of non-coding RNAs that play key roles in controlling gene expression and the body's response to stress. Recent studies indicate that tsRNAs are not only byproducts of tRNA breakdown; rather, they actively participate in different biological processes, including tumor development. In gynecological cancers, including ovarian, cervical, and endometrial cancers, tsRNAs have been associated with the modulation of essential cancer-related pathways, affecting cell proliferation, migration, and apoptosis. This review examines the biosynthesis, categorization, and functional importance of tsRNAs, particularly regarding their role in gynecological cancers. The anomalous expression of tsRNAs in these malignancies underscores their potential as diagnostic tools and therapeutic targets. The increasing data supporting RNA-based methods for cancer diagnosis and therapy highlights the significance of tsRNAs as potential candidates for novel therapeutics in gynecological cancers.
Peran dan Fungsi DPRD Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah dalam Mewujudkan Good Governance
Authors: Nadia Khairunnisa  , Siti Hairunisa  , Ana Tiara Yuliandari  , Nor Putri Prasiska  , Astiara Astiara
Published: January 2025

This study discusses the Function of the Central Kalimantan DPRD Secretariat in the realization of good governance. In the context of regional autonomy, this article explains the role of local governments in improving community welfare through effective public services. Local governments are given the authority to regulate government affairs to achieve community welfare through improved services and public participation. Based on Law No. 32 of 2004 and Law No. 23 of 2014, the role between the local government and the DPRD is explained, where the regional head is responsible for the implementation of the government and the DPRD carries out the functions of legislation, supervision, and budget. Public service is an important aspect of the government bureaucracy, which reflects a commitment to bureaucratic reform. This research also explores the concept of good local governance which is increasingly becoming a demand of the community, as well as the role of the government, the private sector, and the community in realizing it. Special focus is given to the Secretariat of the Central Kalimantan Provincial Parliament in optimizing its functions to support the implementation of good governance. The method used is empirical juridical, which combines legal aspects with direct observation in the field. The results of the study show that the Secretariat of the Central Kalimantan Provincial Parliament has an important role in realizing the principles of good governance, including transparency, accountability, and public participation. Thus, good government management can improve the quality of life of the community in general.
Strategi Pengambilan Keputusan Pada UMKM Peyek Dalam Menghadapi Masalah Digital Marketing
Authors: Nadhira Salsabila Hawari  , Syaferrany Muji Destantri  , Tasya Salsabila  , Fauz Zaidan Hakiki  , Ujang Suherman
Published: January 2025

Peyek merupakan jenis makanan khas Indonesia sebagai pendamping atau lauk terutama untukNasi Pecel. Bu Sutarni adalah seorang janda yang untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari harinyamemproduksi peyek dan memasarkan dibeberapa warung di wilayah Karawang khususnya daerahKosambi. Berdasarkan hasil survei dan penjelasan dari penelitian diperoleh informasi bahwa usaha inimengalami masalah yaitu : (1) Fluktuisasi harga bahan baku; (2) belum memiliki sistem pemasaran onlineyang dapat menjangkau pemasaran lebih luas dengan hanya mengandalkan pemasaran langsung (offline)atau penempatan di warung dan pasar, sehingga dengan omzet yang dimiliki tidak sebesar saatmenggunakan digital marketing. Memperhatikan permasalahan tersebut peneliti menganalisis bahwapermasalahan yang dihadapi usaha peyek ini adalah pada harga bahan baku yang terus meningkat sertadalam memasarkan produk hanya mengandalkan promosi mulut ke mulut. Pengambilan keputusanmerupakan aspek fundamental dalam pengelolaan UMKM, termasuk UMKM peyek sebagai bagian darisektor kuliner tradisional. Artikel ini mengkaji teori pengambilan keputusan berdasarkan rasionalitasterbatas (bounded rationality) dalam konteks UMKM peyek dan membandingkannya dengan UMKMpesaing di sektor yang sama. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif melalui wawancaramendalam, observasi lapangan, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa UMKMpeyek cenderung adaptif terhadap kebutuhan pasar lokal namun kurang memiliki strategi jangka panjangyang terencana. Sebaliknya, UMKM pesaing lebih terfokus pada analisis data dan pemasaran digital,meskipun kurang fleksibel terhadap perubahan pasar. Studi ini menyarankan integrasi antara pendekatantradisional dan modern untuk meningkatkan daya saing UMKM peyek di pasar yang semakin kompetitif.
Physicochemical and Quality Properties of Pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata Duch.) Jam, Marmalade and Fruit Leather
Authors:   Bursa Uludag University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Food Engineering, 16059 Nilufer, Bursa, Turkey, Seymen Sezin , Ozcan Sinir Gulsah , Copur Omer Utku
Published: January 2025

Pumpkin, a fruit that is rich in mineral, vitamin and fiber, is good for a healthy diet. The aim of this study was to produce jam, marmalade and fruit leather from pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata Duch.) and examine the physicochemical and quality properties of the products such as hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), total phenolic content, total antioxidant capacity, total sugar, organic acid composition, pH, water-soluble dry matter and moisture. The highest acid content was determined in fruit leather (4.29%), followed by marmalade (0.24%) and jam (0.24%). Pumpkin marmalade (39.07 mg kg-1) contained a high level of hydroxymethylfurfural compared with fruit leather (30.96 mg kg-1) and jam (17.56 mg kg-1), while the total phenolic content of marmalade, jam and fruit leather was 71.92, 63.33 and 113.23 μg gallic acid equivalent (GAE) 100 g dw-1, respectively. Pumpkin marmalade had the highest antioxidant capacity of 13.05 μmol Trolox equivalent (TE) g dw-1.
Physio-biochemical and Antioxidative Responses of Different Salt-sensitive Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) Genotypes
Authors:   Central Laboratory, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Gazipur-1701, Bangladesh, Hossain Md Shakhawat , Islam Mahbub UI ,   Oilseed Research Centre, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Gazipur-1701, Bangladesh, Molla Rezwan ,   Plant Genetic Resources Centre, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Gazipur-1701, Bangladesh, Hassanuzzaman Mirza ,   Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka-1207, Bangladesh, Rohman Motiar ,   Molecular Breeding Laboratory, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Gazipur-1701, Bangladesh
Published: January 2025

Salinity is one of the important abiotic stresses affecting growth, photosynthesis, ion accumulation, and antioxidant defense systems in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). This study investigated the physio-biochemical and antioxidative responses in different salt-sensitive sunflower genotypes: GP-4030 and BARI Surzumukhi 2 as newly identified tolerant genotypes, PS-2 as sensitive and Hysan 33 as standard tolerant. Salt stresses caused higher reduction in relative water content (RWC), chlorophyll (Chl) content, K+ and K+/Na+ ratio, photosynthetic rate (pN), transpiration rate (E), stomatal conductance (gs), and intercellular CO2 concentration rate (Ci) in salt-sensitive genotype. This genotype had higher Na+, superoxide (O2.-), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), lipid peroxidation (MDA) and proline (Pro) content than the tolerant genotypes. The tolerant genotypes maintained higher Pro content than the salt-sensitive genotypes under salt stress. All the tolerant genotypes had higher increment of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and peroxidase (POD) activities under salinity (12 dS m-1) than the salt-sensitive genotype. Similarly, increment of ascorbate peroxidase (APX) and glutathione reductase (GR) activity was higher in the tolerant genotypes, but glutathione peroxidase (GPX) activity was higher in salt-sensitive genotype. However, both monodehydroascorbate reductase (MDHAR) and dehydroascorbate reductase (DHAR) activities decreased with salinity level. Glutathione S-transferase (GST) activity increased in all the genotypes under salinity and was higher in the tolerant genotypes. Higher accumulation of Pro, along with improved physiological and biochemical parameters in the tolerant genotypes, can confer tolerance by reducing oxidative damage through up-regulating antioxidant defense under salinity.
Analyzing the kinematics of speech: Improving English language proficiency through articulation and movement patterns
Authors: Jing Xiaoyan
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the impact of improving articulatory kinematics and body movement patterns on English language proficiency among learners, focusing on the integration of speech articulation and non-verbal communication. The research uses advanced technologies such as motion capture and electromagnetic articulography (EMA) to explore how targeted kinematic feedback and movement-based training enhance pronunciation, fluency, and overall communicative competence. A total of 67 participants, with varying levels of English proficiency, underwent a four-week intervention designed to improve articulation through kinematic visualization and refine non-verbal communication through gesture training. The results indicated significant improvements in key articulatory metrics, including a 12.67% increase in tongue velocity and a 16.71% improvement in lip displacement, though these changes were not statistically significant (p > 0.05). Pronunciation accuracy improved notably, with F1 and F2 formant frequencies showing statistically significant reductions for vowels such as /æ/ (p = 0.024) and /iː/ (p = 0.005). The study also found that speech fluency increased significantly, with participants showing a 14.50% increase in speech rate (p = 0.008) and a 27.23% reduction in pause frequency (p = 0.011). Non-verbal communication metrics also improved, with gesture frequency increasing by 40.49% (p = 0.013) and gesture-speech synchronization improving by 25.98% (p = 0.028). Additionally, strong correlations were found between kinematic improvements and overall language proficiency, with tongue velocity (r = 0.72, p = 0.002) and pronunciation accuracy (r = 0.80, p = 0.0005) exhibiting the highest correlations.
Human-computer emotional interaction in online education based on biomechanical principles
Authors: Liu Danfeng
Published: January 2025

Emotional interactions in traditional online education often face problems such as unnaturalness, lack of personalization, and neglect of body language. This paper aims to optimize the emotional expression of virtual teachers from the perspective of kinematics and mechanics through the principles of biomechanics, improve the naturalness and personalization of emotional interaction, and thus enhance learners’ emotional involvement, learning motivation, and learning effects. This paper combines the principles of biomechanics to optimize the human-computer emotional interaction system and enhance the emotional resonance between virtual teachers and students. In the study, inverse kinematics and dynamic models are constructed to ensure that the virtual teachers’ movements conform to the laws of human biomechanics and effectively express emotions. Secondly, the facial action coding system is used to model the facial expressions of the virtual teachers, and the coordination of facial expressions and body movements is achieved through a coordinated control algorithm. Finally, an emotion perception and feedback mechanism is designed to enable the virtual teachers to adjust their posture, speech, expression, etc., in real time according to the students’ emotional state and provide personalized emotional response. The experimental results show that the optimized virtual teacher emotional interaction system is significantly superior to the traditional education system in terms of human-computer interaction quality, emotional feedback, and learning motivation. Specific data shows that the experimental group scores 4.3 in positive emotions (positive affect, PA), significantly higher than the control group’s 3.1. In terms of pleasure scores, the experimental group scores 4.5, while the control group only scores 3.2. In addition, the experimental group is significantly better than the control group in various indicators of learning motivation, and its learning time is significantly longer than that of the control group. Its task completion and number of interactions are also better than those of the control group.
Construction of evaluation model of university ideological and political education effect based on biosensor technology
Authors: Chen Siyu , Gong Chao , Pan Wei
Published: January 2025

The objective of ideological and political education (IAPE) in higher education has gained much concentration to facilitate students increasing their moral principles, sense of community responsibility, and cultural responsiveness. A methodical evaluation approach for determining the efficiency of IAPE in institutions prepared with biosensor technology is obtained in this work. This study proposes to impartially assess how ideological education affects students’ mental and emotional states in recognition of the important role that psychological health education plays in promoting students’ mental health. A detailed student evaluation model was produced based on biosensor data, facial emotion recognition, and EEG. The model leverages an Enhanced Sailfish Optimized Flexible Deep Belief Networks (ESO-FDBN) to recognize and track facial expressions, as EEG signals capture fundamental cognitive responses throughout educational sessions. Following normalization, trends in contribution and understanding of ideological content are identified by analyzing these data. The results demonstrate that the recommended approach significantly increases classification accuracy over conventional techniques by utilizing statistical features from EEG data and emotion tracking. The proposed ESO-FDBN model established its stable and well-balanced performance with 98.5% accuracy, 97.2% precision, 96.8% recall, and a 97.0% F1 score. The results show that students’ ideological configuration and participation are significantly influenced by demographic characteristics, campus culture, and social practices. This study shows that biosensor technology can be used to evaluate how efficient civic and ethical education is and concrete the way to more advanced teaching methods that take into account the cognitive and emotional demands of participants.
Pattern recognition and classification of physical education teaching movements based on biomechanics
Authors: Li Lu , Zhou Mei
Published: January 2025

In physical education teaching, motion analysis techniques are very crucial in teaching, standardizing the methods of teaching, and improving student performance. This study examines biomechanics and its application on how deep learning (DL) techniques together with motion capture data can be used for classifying and recognizing the different movements in teaching PE. Using stationary cameras, the collection includes high-quality motion capture recordings of various PE activities, such as running, passing, jumping, crossing, and dribbling. Normalization and noise reduction are preprocessing processes that help to improve the quality and integrity of the data. Biomechanical characteristics are gathered to depict movement dynamics that incorporate significant elements, such as the angle of joints, angular velocity, angular acceleration, and joint displacement. The Intelligent Tunicate Swarm Search deep convolutional recurrent neural network (ITS-DCRNN) technique uses these characteristics as inputs for classification models. The proposed model is assessed on various types of metrics, including accuracy (98.58%), precision (98.23%), recall (98.87%), and F1-score (98.89%). The results show that the suggested system of teaching assessments is effective. According to the findings, biomechanics-based pattern recognition can improve PE teaching methods by providing educators with data-driven insights on movement performance and areas for improvement. This strategy can result in more efficient teaching techniques, improving student learning results while lowering the chance of harm.
Exploration of integrating biomechanical perspective into ideological education management strategy
Authors: Yichen
Published: January 2025

This paper introduced biomechanical theory into ideological education management, analyzed the impact of educational intervention and optimized intervention strategy by establishing a dynamic prediction model of ideological behavior, aiming to improve educational effect, reduce resource investment, and realize personalized and precise ideological education management. It constructed a dynamic prediction model of thought behavior based on LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory), and used the core concepts of biomechanics to analogize key variables in ideological education management. Thought tendencies can be analogized to state variables, educational interventions can be regarded as external forces, and thought inertia can be corresponded to the internal resistance of thought transformation, thereby revealing the law of change of thought state and providing quantitative basis. In terms of model optimization, GA (Genetic Algorithm) is used to optimize the educational intervention strategy, and the fitness function is used to comprehensively evaluate the degree of ideological transformation and resource costs to achieve a multi-objective balance. The experimental results show that the proposed strategy shows high accuracy in the prediction of ideological tendency scores, with an average RMSE (Root Mean Square Error) of 0.12 and an average MAE (Mean Absolute Error) of 0.08. It is superior to traditional strategies in improving class participation rate, learning management system login frequency, and reducing educational intervention costs. The ideological education management strategy based on the biomechanical perspective can provide accurate predictions of ideological states and achieve efficient use of educational resources by optimizing intervention design, which verifies the theoretical innovation and practical application value of this method.