bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of low-load resistance training with blood flow restriction on muscle size and strength of professional soccer players with muscle imbalance
Authors: Denadai Benedito Sergio , Oliveira Felipe , Camarda Sérgio , Ribeiro Leandro , Greco Camila Coelho
Published: December 2017

The purposes of this study were to determine whether low intensity resistance training combined with blood flow restriction (LI-BFR) could affect the concentric hamstrings/quadriceps muscle strength ratio (Hcon:Qcon) of professional soccer players with Hcon:Qcon imbalance (Study 1), and whether hamstrings strength response observed after LI-BFR is associated with muscle hypertrophy (Study 2). In the Study 1, athletes were randomly divided into a training group (n = 6) and a control group (n = 5). In the Study 2, all athletes (n = 11) have performed the training programme. The athletes participated in a 6-week (twice a week) supervised training programme (unilateral knee flexion at 30% 1RM) consisting of 12 training sessions. Peak concentric torque of knee flexors (+8%; P < 0.001) and Hcon:Qcon (+9%; P < 0.01) were significantly increased after LI-BFR. Moreover, the cross sectional area (CSA) of the hamstrings was significantly increased (+10%; P < 0.001) after LI-BFR. Thus, the addition of hamstrings strength training programme using LI-BFR during preseason is able to enhance both Hcon:Qcon and hamstrings CSA of professional soccer players with Hcon:Qcon imbalance.
The Examination and Comparison of Recreational Sports Centers With Regard to Quality of Service
Authors: öztürk Mehmet Ali , K Gökdemir , Ali Tekin
Published: December 2017

The goal of this study is to analyses private sports centers offering recreational activities in the cities of Izmir and Manisa (Turkey) according to the opinions of voluntary members and compare them based on several variables. The "Service Quality Assessment Scale" developed by Lam and adapted to Turkish with a validity and reliability procedure was used as a data collection tool in the current study. The study was carried out with 527 people including 177 women and 350 men. In the analyses, descriptive statistics were used in the distribution of the demographic data and service quality satisfaction scores of the participants, and the independent t-test and one-way variance analysis (ANOVA) were utilized to determine if the demographic data led to any significant statistical difference in the service quality satisfaction scores. Significance level was taken as p<0.05 and confidence interval was accepted as 95%. According to the findings of the study, the average difference values of the participants (service quality satisfaction scores) were determined to be in the negative direction in all the related dimensions (perceived service quality-expected service quality). It was found that the service quality satisfaction scores of the participants from Manisa in all the dimensions except for the personnel dimension were lower than the scores of the participants from Izmir. Compared with male participants, the personnel satisfaction scores of female participants were found to be lower. Those whose monthly income was 1000 TL or lower perceived sports center services of changing rooms and facilities to be insufficient compared with those whose monthly income was between 1001 and 2000 TL or between 2001 and 4000 TL.
Hydration and nutrition knowledge in adolescent swimmers. Does water intake affect urine hydration markers after swimming?
Authors: Altavilla Cesare , Prats Moya Maria Soledad , Caballero Pérez Pablo
Published: December 2017

Little data exists regarding nutritional knowledge and hydration in adolescent swimmers. The aim of this study was to assess the level of nutrition and hydration knowledge and to describe the fluid balance in adolescent swimmers during training. A study was carried out with a cross-sectional descriptive part and a longitudinal part with repeated measurements over five swimming sessions. Eighty-six adolescent swimmers completed a questionnaire to assess their sport nutrition and hydration knowledge. Fluid balance and urine hydration markers were studied during training. Swimmers showed a limited nutrition knowledge (33.26 % ± SD 12.59) and meagre hydration knowledge (28.61 % ± SD 28.59). Females showed lower scores than male swimmers in nutrition and hydration knowledge. Based on urine specific gravity, swimmers started the training close to the euhydrated threshold (1.019 g/mL ± SD 0.008). Although urine specific gravity and urine colour were reduced after the training, there were minimal changes in body mass (-0.12 Kg ± SD 0.31). Sweat loss (2.67 g/min ± SD 3.23) and the net changes in the fluid balance (-0.22 % ± SD 0.59) were low. The poor knowledge in nutrition and hydration encountered in the swimmers can justify the development of a strategy to incorporate nutritional education programmes for this group. Body water deficit from swimming activity seems to be easily replaced with the water intake to maintain hydration. After the training, the urine of swimmers was diluted regardless of their water intake. Dilution of urine did not reflect real hydration state in swimming.
Desenvolvimento de uma linha de mobiliário por meio de uma metodologia de design centrada no usuário
Authors: Scherer Fabiano De Vargas , Azolin Beatriz Ribeiro , Guimarães Fernando Carlini , Parolin Guilherme
Published: December 2017

Este trabalho procura relatar e analisar, no contexto acadêmico, a aplicação de uma metodologia centrada no usuário (Human-Centered Design - HCD) no desenvolvimento de uma linha de mobiliário que atendesse as necessidades dos programas do governo federal Minha Casa, Minha Vida e Minha Casa Melhor. As etapas existentes na metodologia, ouvir (Fase de Descoberta), criar (Fase de Ideação) e implementar (Fase de Prototipagem), assim como ferramentas específicas de pesquisa, geração e seleção de alternativas, foram empregadas resultando em um produto com diversas funções. Foram também projetados a identidade visual e o sistema expositivo, criados para a divulgação e comercialização do produto.
Parâmetros para a concepção e avaliação de jogos para reabilitação de pacientes vítimas de AVE
Authors: Cataldi Pedro Cesar Pedreira , Silva Tiago Barros Pontes e
Published: December 2017

O processo de tratamento de pacientes vítimas de Acidente Vascular Encefálico (AVE) pode ser cansativo e duradouro, apresentando diversos casos de desistência e também de depressão associados a quantidade de exercícios demandados e a taxa decrescente de progressão da recuperação dos pacientes. Com isso, tem sido cada vez mais frequente a aplicação de jogos nesse contexto, em sua grande maioria jogos comerciais. Os jogos comerciais garantem a diversão e motivação dos pacientes, entretanto, não apresentam todos os atributos necessários para serem aplicados como tratamento em sessões de fisioterapia, demandando adaptações. Percebe-se, portanto, a necessidade do desenvolvimento de jogos específicos para esse fim, permitindo a execução de movimentos adequados e o monitoramento de profissionais da área de fisioterapia. Nesse sentido, a presente pesquisa tem por objetivo investigar parâmetros relevantes ao game designer para auxiliar a concepção e avaliação de jogos voltados para a reabilitação de pacientes vítimas de AVE. Para tanto, são abordados conceitos referentes às áreas de reabilitação e game design, destacando-se alguns dos principais padrões utilizados por game designers. A partir desse levantamento, são realizados uma série de grupos focais com uma equipe de profissionais de áreas relacionadas, obtendo-se como resultado a identificação de parâmetros para o desenvolvimento de um jogo para ser usado como instrumento de reabilitação. A partir desses parâmetros, visando testar a sua aplicabilidade, é desenvolvido um jogo instrumento, avaliado intrinsecamente por profissionais e pesquisadores da equipe. Em seguida, os parâmetros revisados são avaliados novamente por profissionais e pesquisadores das áreas de reabilitação e também de game design, permitindo seu refinamento. Como resultado da pesquisa, são propostos 9 atributos de reabilitação e 13 atributos voltados para a experiência do jogador. As avaliações sugerem que a lista de atributos proposta pode ser empregada como um auxílio aos game designers em uma atividade de concepção de jogos voltados para a reabilitação, mantendo-se a liberdade necessária à atividade criativa enquanto permitindo as restrições que garantam a sua qualidade de aplicação no ambiente de reabilitação.
Tutkimusmatka-konsepti tieteen yleistajuistamiseen yleisissä kirjastoissa
Authors: Hyttinen Ritva , Raunio Samuel
Published: December 2017

Suomessa yleiset kirjastot näyttäisivät nostavan tutkimustietoa esiin vaihtelevasti. Osa kirjastoista tekee säännöllistä yhteistyötä tutkimusyhteisöjen kanssa ja tarjoaa asiakkailleen aktiivisesti tilaisuuden nähdä ja kuulla tutkimusta sekä tavata tutkijoita. Toisille kirjastoille puolestaan ei ole muodostunut luontevaa toimintatapaa tuoda tutkimusta esiin, usein kyse on resursseista tai käytännön vakiintumattomuudesta. Uusi kirjastolaki kuitenkin peräänkuuluttaa kansalaisten yhdenvertaisuutta, demokratiaa, oppimista ja yhteiskunnallista vuoropuhelua. Tässä ajassa, jossa "vaihtoehtoiset faktat" ja kokemusasiantuntijuus näyttävät nousevan yhä useammin tieteellisen tutkimuksen rinnalle, olisi juuri kirjastojen tarjoamalle tieteen kansantajuiselle levittämiselle tilausta. Koneen Säätiön rahoittama ja Turun ammattikorkeakoulun toteuttama UTELE-hanke kehitti yleisille kirjastoille Tutkimusmatka-konseptin, joka tarjoaa yleisille kirjastoille apuvälineet tutkimustiedon popularisointiin. Konseptin tavoitteena on rohkaista, auttaa ja tukea kirjastolaisia järjestämään asiakasyhteisöille tutkimukseen liittyviä aktiviteetteja.
Arkielämän tietokäytäntöjen tutkimusta kehittämässä
Authors: Savolainen Reijo
Published: December 2017

Professori Reijo Savolaisen jäähyväisluento Tampereen yliopistossa 22.11.2017.
Tiedonhausta informaatiolukutaitoon - henkilökohtaisia tutkimuspolkuja
Authors: Sormunen Eero
Published: December 2017

Professori Eero Sormusen jäähyväisluento Tampereen yliopistossa 22.11.2017.
Kommentteja Outi Vuorenrinteelle
Authors: Tuomi Pirjo
Published: December 2017

Pirjo Tuomen kommentteja Outi Vuorenrinteelle koskien Vuorenrinteen väitöskirjaa.
Kaunokirjallisuus ja suomalainen yleinen kirjasto
Authors: Vuorenrinne Outi
Published: December 2017

Vastine Pirjo Tuomen väitöskirjassa Kaunokirjallisuus suomalaiselle yleiselle kirjastolle haasteena, rasitteena ja mahdollisuutena esitettyihin kommentteihin koskien omaa väitöskirjaani.
Kokemuksia kelluvan kokoelman käyttöönotosta yleisissä kirjastoissa
Authors: Vääriskoski-Kaukanen Sanna , Late Elina
Published: December 2017

This article examines the concept of floating collections in Finnish public libraries. Floating collection refers to a collection management method where items do not have an owning branch designation. If an item is checked out at one branch of the library network and returned to another branch, it stays at the branch where it was returned to. In Finland five public libraries have begun to float their collections during the 21^st^ century. Four of these libraries participated in this study which aimed at finding out what planning procedures and practical measures need to be done before implementing a floating collection, how does a floating collection affect the customers and staff and what are the pros and cons of the concept. Research data was collected by means of interviews and survey questionnaire. It seems that floating has several implications for collection management one being the introduction of a new collection management method called rebalancing. Through the use of floating collections smaller libraries of the library network are able to get materials that have previously been out of their reach. However, a down-side of the concept from customer perspective seems to be that reserving materials becomes somewhat compulsory. The concept has not yet been studied very widely and quantitative research on the development of collections and customer satisfaction is needed.
Suomalaisten yliopistojen avoimet julkaisut vuonna 2016 OKM:n julkaisutiedonkeruun tietojen valossa
Authors: Ilva Jyrki
Published: December 2017

The Finnish Open Access monitoring efforts are integrated with the national data collection conducted by CSC – IT Center for Science for the Ministry of Education and Culture. The publication data collected from the CRIS of each participating organization can be browsed at Juuli (www.juuli.fi), a discovery interface developed by the National Library of Finland.
Starting from 2016, two separate fields have been used for indicating the OA status of each publication. One of the fields indicates whether the publication is OA via a Gold or a Hybrid channel, and the second field is used for indicating whether it has been deposited into a repository. The OA definition used in the data collection has also been updated to make it as clear as possible. According to the current dataset for the year 2016, 28.9 % of all peer-reviewed articles produced within the Finnish universities were reported as being OA. There was a lot of overlap between Gold/Hybrid and Green OA, as about 60 % of the articles deposited into repositories were already OA via Gold or Hybrid OA publication channels.
Informaatiolukutaito työpaikalla – ECIL 2017 konferenssin satoa
Authors: Hjelt Marja , Alamettälä Tuulikki , Saarti Jarmo
Published: December 2017

The European Conference on Information Literacy (ECIL) was this year organised in France, Saint-Malo in September 2017. The main theme of the conference was workplace information literacy. In this report, the authors discuss in depth the main topic of the conference. There is also included a brief description of the current state and interest on the information literacy research based on the conference papers presented at the conference. The next ECIL will be in Oulu, Finland on September 24–27, 2018.
Functional Classification Systems in Finnish Public-Sector Organisations
Authors: Packalén Saara
Published: December 2017

YTM Saara Packalénin informaatiotutkimuksen ja interaktiivisen median alaan kuuluva väitöskirja “Functional Classification Systems in Finnish Public-Sector Organisations” (Tehtäväluokitukset suomalaisissa julkishallinnon organisaatioissa) tarkastettiin 18.8.2017 Tampereen yliopistossa. Vastaväittäjänä toimi professori Julie McLeod (Northumbrian yliopisto, Iso-Britannia) ja kustoksena dosentti Pekka Henttonen (Tampereen yliopisto). Väitöskirja on julkaistu sarjassa Acta Universitatis Tamperensis ja se on luettavissa myös Tampereen yliopiston Tampub-julkaisuarkistossa osoitteessa http://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-952-03-0473-7
PEMBELAJARAN BERNYANYI LAGU WAJIB NASIONAL DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN LANGSUNG DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Mansurdin Mansurdin
Published: December 2017

This research is a collaboration between faculty and students, with the aim of generating a synergy in the final work. The purpose of this study was to increase student’s ability to sing national anthems with direct teaching on 4th grade of SDN 01 Bandar Buat Padang. This study uses qualitative and quantitative approach to the type of research is the Classroom Action Research (PTK ). The results showed the increase of student’s ability to sing outcomes in the first cycle is obtained an average of 74,6 % , while in the second cycle gained an average of 87,6 %.Keywords: Singing Skills; Direct Learning Model
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MODEL KOOPERATIF TIPE THINK PAIR SHARE (TPS) DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PKn DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Reinita Reinita
Published: December 2017

This research aims at finding out the effects of using the Think Pair Share (TPS) type of the Cooperative Model toward 5th grade students’ learning outcomes of the civics subject at SDN 58 Lubuk Buaya Padang. The design of the research was Quasi Experiment. The population was all 5th grade students of the school. The samples were members of class VA and VB which consisted of 20 and 21 students. Based on the analysis of t-test, it was found that tcount > ttable (3,943 > 2,023). Thus, H1 is accepted. It means there is a significant use of the Think Pair Share (TPS) type to toward the 5th grade students’ learning outcomes of the civics subject.Keywords: the TPS learning model, learning outcomes
PENGARUH STRATEGI GENIUS LEARNING DAN DISPOSISI MATEMATIS TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Feniareny Feniareny
Published: December 2017

This study was aimed at determining: (1) the effect of Genius Learning strategy toward concept understanding compared with conventional; (2) the effect of Genius Learning strategy towards concept understanding with high mathematical disposition compared with conventional; (3) the effect of Genius Learning strategy towards concept understanding with low mathematical disposition compared with conventional; (4) the interaction between learning strategy and mathematical disposition in influencing concept understanding. This study was designed as quasi-experimental research by using a 2 x 2 factorial. The data were obtained by using mathematical disposition questionnairesand concept understanding test. Data were analyzed by using t-test and Anova.The result of the data showed that: (1) understanding of the concepts taught by Genius Learning strategy was higher than conventional; (2) understanding of the concepts with high mathematical disposition taught by Genius Learning was higher than conventional; (3) understanding of the concepts with lower mathematical disposition taught by Genius Learning was higher than conventional; (4) There was no interaction between learning strategies andthemathematical disposition in influencing students’ understanding of the concept.Keywords: Concept Understanding; Mathematical Disposition; Genius Learning
KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MENGGUNAKAN MODEL CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARANING DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Masniladevi Masniladevi
Published: December 2017

Learning activities in primary schools are still dominated by teachers, consequently the students' critical thinking skills are low. The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation and improvement of students' critical thinking skills on the characteristics of wake up flat by using Contextual teaching and learning model. The results showed an improvement in the observation of students' critical thinking skills as well as aspects of teachers and students. The students' critical thinking ability in cycle I was 69 and increased in cycle II to 86. The result of observation of student aspect in cycle I was 76.75% with good qualification, and increased in cycle II to 92% with excellent qualification. It was concluded that, Contextual Teaching And Learning model can improve students' mathematical critical thinking ability.Keywords: critical thinking skills; Contextual Teaching And Learning model
Prinsip-Prinsip Hidup Masyarakat Madura seperti Terkisah dalam Cerita Rakyatnya
Authors: Azhar Iqbal Nurul , Sari H Erika Citra
Published: December 2017

The purpose of this study is to explain the Madurese principles towards life using folktales perspectives. The focus of this study is to describe how Madurese principles are reflected in Ma-durese folktales. The data of this study were 32 legends obtained from informants living in several regencies in Madura. The method used to collect the data was interview. The method used to analyze the data was the Miles and Huberman’s interactive data analysis model. From the data analysis, it has been found that the 32 legends contain 10 Madurese principals which have not been revealed before. The principles are: the appreciation towards water, the appreciation towards trees, the protection of self-esteem, the ownership of the provision of life, the respect for women, the precaution attitude, the belief in the purification of the inner self, the belief in the importance of religious knowledge, and the respect for kiai.
Heroisme Pada Perang Kemerdekaan di Kota Surabaya dalam Puisi Indonesia
Authors: Anwar M. Shoim , Astuti Sri Budi
Published: December 2017

The aims of this research are to interpret, analyze, as well as describe the form and problems of heroism in Surabaya City on Indonesian postcolonial poetry. Heroism is very essential for the life of anation therefore its also voiced out by the poets through their poetry. This research uses heroism concept and postcolonial literary theory in a qualitative method. The result concludes that heroism in Surabaya City on some postcolonial Indonesian poetries is expressed through war setting descriptions. On the other hand, heroism is also linked with reflections to interpret the independence and sincerity of the of heroes. Heroism and ambivalent situations are also voiced by the poets related to the development of Surabaya City which becomes more complex.
Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Status Kawasan Suaka Margasatwa Ko’mara Kabupaten Takalar
Authors: Hamdan Hamdan , Achmad Amran , Mahbub Asar Said
Published: December 2017

The management of protected areas and the surrounding community is an inseparable part. Community around the forest area is a component that interacts directly with the forest area. Interaction of the community with the forest area is influenced by the community's perception of the forest itself. This research was carried out at hamlet which bordered directly on Ko'mara Wildlife Reserve. Data collection was done by field observation, interview, questionnaire and study literature. The level of perception is determined by means of scoring techniques and the factors influencing the perception of the community are described descriptively. The results showed that: (1) the public perception on Karemanepasan and Karepatodo hamlet is moderate, while Ballaborong hamlet is low. (2) Age of the respondent in the productive age range, there is still a chance for a change in perception towards better. The low level of education of respondents influences the insight and way of thinking in the perception of the forest area. The work of the interviewees as farmers, who are heavily dependent on forests as water suppliers for their farms, can form a positive perception. Community engagement can be generally positive because the community can be a means of advising the reserve by the Area Manager.
Analisis Kebijakan Pengelolaan Hutan Pendidikan: Studi Kasus Hutan Pendidikan Bengo-Bengo Universitas Hasanuddin
Authors: Sabar Adrayanti , Yusran Yusran
Published: December 2017

Forest Education as one of forest area with the special purpose for the research and development, education and training and religion and culture. Forest Education Hasanuddin University is used as a vehicle for the community, especially students and researchers to study forests and interrelationships between components of the ecosystem. In the implementation of Forest Education activity does not occur a bit of intersection between stakeholders in the management. This research was conducted in Bengo-Bengo Forest Education, Hasanuddin University, through literature study and secondary data analysis. This study aims to examine policies and regulations related to the management of forest areas with a specific purpose, especially forest education. More specifically, this study aims to (i) identify laws and regulations governing directly or indirectly forest education, from central to local levels, (ii) reviewing policies and regulations, including reviewing the consistency and synchronization of those policies, and (iii) recommend the forest management education policy
Inquisitorial: Menelusuri Titik Terminal Keberangkatan Ilmu Pemerintahan Di Indonesia
Authors: Gafar T. Fahrul , Jamil Zamhasari
Published: December 2017

This research is a scientific effort to trace the historical footsteps of the birth, growth, and development of Government Science in Indonesia. The disclosure of the early phenomenon of science would certainly be the gateway in giving a pure understanding of that science. so that, the result of its inquiry can serve as one of the main sources/ references that provide complete and comprehensive information for further study of Government Science. This study used a qualitative approach with descriptive type and with the library research form. In this study, the researcher observed the object of research through literature materials so that the theories underlying the problems in the field under study can be clearly revealed. With the selection of approaches, types, and forms of research, will certainly be able to reveal in depth how the historical roots of Government Science and able to emphasize the locus / position of Government Science among other state sciences.
Back Matter and Author Guidlines
Authors: Author Guidlines Back Matter
Published: December 2017

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Cyclooxygenase-2 expression in the eyes of cats with and without uveitis
Authors: Sim Zhi Hui , Pinard Chantale L. , Plattner Brandon L. , Bienzle Dorothee
Published: December 2017

OBJECTIVE To characterize the distribution and intensity of cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 expression in the eyes of cats with and without uveitis and to determine whether COX-2 expression is correlated with severity of inflammation.

SAMPLES Archived ocular tissue specimens from 51 cats with and 10 cats without ocular disease.

PROCEDURES Specimens from only 1 eye were evaluated for each cat. Specimens were stained with H&E stain or immunohistochemical stain for detection of COX-2 and reviewed. For each eye, the type, severity, and distribution of inflammation and the distribution and intensity of COX-2 expression were determined for the uvea and other ocular tissues. Correlation between COX-2 expression and inflammation severity was also assessed.

RESULTS COX-2 was not expressed in any nondiseased eye. Of the 51 diseased eyes, 20 had histologic evidence of lymphocytic-plasmacytic uveitis, 13 had neutrophilic uveitis, 11 had diffuse iris melanoma with uveitis, and 7 had diffuse iris melanoma without uveitis. Of the 44 eyes with uveitis, COX-2 was detected in the uvea of 16, including 11 eyes with lymphocytic-plasmacytic uveitis, 4 with neutrophilic uveitis, and 1 with diffuse iris melanoma–induced uveitis. Inflammation was severe, moderate, or mild in 10, 5, and 1 of those eyes, respectively. Cyclooxygenase-2 was detected in the cornea of 21 eyes with uveitis and 1 eye with diffuse iris melanoma without uveitis. Uveitis severity was positively correlated with COX-2 expression in both the uvea and cornea.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Results suggested that COX-2 is an inflammatory mediator in feline uveitis but not diffuse iris melanoma.
Фетвы ахуна Гумара Караша: муфтийат и правовые столкновения во Внутренней казахской орде в начале XX в.
Authors: Shablei Pavel
Published: December 2017

The paper examines the peculiarities of the legal culture of Inner Kazakh Horde Muslims at the beginning of the 20th century. The key problem is the question of criteria for legality of fatwas. Despite the fact that the control over the issue of fatwas was the prerogative of the Mufti of the Orenburg Mohammedan Spiritual Assembly (OMDS = Muftiyat), in the regions of the Russian Empire there was a great variety in the implementation of such legal practice. In a number of cases, the ulema spread their own fatwas, ignoring the influence of the Muftiyat. One of these stories occurred in the Talovsky part of the Inner Horde, when the local ahun (ahund) Gumar Karash issued five fatwas. Part of the Kazakh society, including ukaznoy mullahs, took such actions as a challenge to their own authority. Pursuing personal interests, influential Kazakhs appealed to the UMDS with a request to check whether the legal opinions of Karash correspond to the Sharia. The position of the OMDS was determined by qadi Ginayatullah Kapkaev. According to his decision, one of the fatwas of the Kazakh Ahun did not conform to the doctrinal principles of the Hanafi madhhab. Analyzing this story, I come to the conclusion that, on the one hand, the indication of the illegality of fatwas was an instrument of power and manipulation among local Kazakhs; on the other hand, the clashes between the akhun and the OMDS indicate the existence of different approaches to understanding of the legal situation. In other words, disagreements arose on the basis of how to measure the doctrinal requirements of Hanafism with regional characteristics. Being unable to challenge the credibility of the legal sources of Karash, the OMDS accused Kazakh ahun of departing from the maturidic aqida and of mutazili propaganda. The paper is mainly based on archival materials. In addition, Arabic sources published in Muslim periodicals and books in Kazakh and Tatar of the early twentieth century are used.
Советская идеология в медресе: политические контексты и учебная практика
Authors: Khalilova Zilola , Babadjanov Bakhtiyar
Published: December 2017

In 1946, under the Spiritual Board of the Muslims of Central Asia and Kazakhstan, the Miri Arab (Bukhara) and later Barakhan Madrasas (1956-1961, Tashkent) were opened. In 1971, the Higher Institute / Oliy Ma'had was opened at SADUM. Both madrasas became the most popular Muslim educational institutions, in which many eminent theologians of the former USSR were trained. However, like any institution created by decree and under the control of the authorities, madrasas were not free from the direct and indirect influence of political, ideological, general educational and other institutions of Soviet power, which sometimes gave rise to unusual eclecticism in the language, thinking or norms of behavior of students of these educational institutions, especially generations of the 1970s - 1980s. In this article, on the basis of archival materials, we research the forms of control over the activities of madrassas, changes in training programs, motivation of initiators of changes in curricula, the extent to which state control agencies invade this process, consider attempts to form a special type of loyal "Soviet Imam" with a new way of thinking, a new dress code, in which the tie was supposed to symbolize the compromise with secular authorities, a complete retirement from the "old world", and therefore, the old ways of teaching.
Ссора по-исламски: жалобы и анонимки советских мусульман
Authors: Bustanov Alfrid
Published: December 2017

This article introduces a series of semi-offcial correspondence between ‘Abd al-Bari Isaev, an imam in Leningrad, and Shakir Khialetdinov, then mufti of the European part of the USSR. To contextualize these precious sources stemming from several private archives, which have only recently been opened for research, I bring more examples on the ways how did religious authorities of the Soviet times quarrel on the issues of power. In fact, as I argue, these multiple quarrels in prose and poetry represent an intriguing case of appropriating both Soviet administrative and Muslim ethical styles of argumentation. The state was always there and Muslim authorities tried hard to use this factor in their inner quarrels by speaking the language of dominant discourse, thus directly borrowing terminology and word constructions from the secular denouncements and linking arguments with the Soviet civil code. At the same time, even in the late Socialist era engagement with the main sources of Islam, i.e. the Qur’an and the Sunna, was another prominent tool in fighting political enemies. This is why we often see quotations from the holy books, referring to the ethical models of Islam. The latter tactics was nothing new to Islamic tradition, especially when the authors tried their pen in poetical fence. What is striking though is that this literary activity and fight over resources was going on in late Socialist Russia, in Arabic-script, long before banned from the public usage by the government.
Kajian Implementasi Graph Database pada Rute Bus Rapid Transit
Authors: Wirawan Panji Wisnu , Riyanto Djalal Er
Published: December 2017

Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) merupakan salah satu sarana transportasi publik yang memiliki rute perjalanan tertentu atau disebut sebagai koridor. Satu koridor BRT dengan koridor yang lain bukanlah koridor yang terpisah, melainkan saling terhubung. Dalam melakukan perjalanan, penumpang BRT boleh jadi melakukan perpindahan koridor melalui shelter. Informasi tersebut perlu didapatkan seorang calon penumpang sebelum melakukan perjalanan supaya tidak terjadi perpindahan koridor yang salah. Teknologi informasi memungkinkan representasi informasi pencarian koridor yang tepat ketika penumpang akan melakukan sebuah perjalanan, terlebih dengan hadirnya graph database. Graph Database memungkinkan representasi BRT yang baik karena sifat graph yang secara standar telah menunjukkan node dan relationship. Artikel ini mengkaji penerapan graph database untuk data pada BRT. Selain itu, artikel ini mendesain sebuah algoritma pencarian koridor BRT. Harapannya, algoritma tersebut dapat digunakan untuk membangun aplikasi yang memanfaatkan data pada graph database. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa graph database dapat diterapkan untuk data BRT dan algoritma yang dibangun dapat digunakan untuk menyajikan informasi rute sekaligus menyampaikan informasi perpindahan koridor.
Pencarian Kelompok Tani Menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis bagi Penyuluh di Kabupaten Agam
Authors: Ariyani Yossi Prima , Suryamen Haris , Akbar Fajril
Published: December 2017

Kabupaten Agam adalah salah satu kabupaten di Sumatera Barat yang 38,20% dari jumlah penduduknya bekerja di sektor pertanian. Pemerintah Kabutpaten Agam sangat menggalakkan pengembangan sektor pertanian dengan pengembangan kelembagaan dan komoditas unggulan setiap kelompok tani. Penyuluhan bagi setiap kelompok tani yang dilakukan oleh penyuluh-penyuluh dan dikelola oleh Badan Pelaksana Penyuluhan Pertanian Perikanan Kehutanan dan Ketahanan Pangan (BP4K2P). Dengan jumlah kelompok tani kurang lebih 1.737 kelompok dan tersebar di 2.232,30 km2  akan menyulitkan bagi BP4K2P terutama penyuluh untuk mengetahui lokasi setiap kelompok tani. Sebuah sistem informasi yang berbasis lokasi kelompok tani menjadi solusi bagi penyuluh dalam menemukan informasi setiap kelompok tani yang ada. Perangkat lunak dibangun dari rangkaian proses berurutan yang meliputi tahap analisis, desain, pengodean, dan pengujian. Analsis didapatkan kebutuhan fungsional sistem dirumuskan dengan kemampuan melakukan pencarian berdasarkan nama kelompok tani, kenagarian, jenis kelompok dan komoditi unggulan serta menampilkan rute menuju lokasi kelompok tani. Aplikasi dibangun berbasis web dengan memanfaatkan Google Maps sebagai peta dasarnya. Pengolahan data spasial memanfaatkan fitur PostGIS. Pengujian sistem dilakukan degan secara blackbox testing yang berfokus pada kemampuan fungsioanl sistem. Hasil dari pengujian yang dilakukan oleh tujuh orang penguji terhadap 7 kebutuhan fungsional menunjukkan bahwa sistem yang dibangun telah sesuai dengan kebutuhan fungsional sistem yang dirancang.
Sistem Informasi Penjualan Berbasis Kinerja pada Proyek Apartemen Mega City Bekasi
Authors: Aisyah Dyani Ayu , Falgenti Kursehi
Published: December 2017

Mega City Apartment Bekasi is an integrated residence with shopping and office center developed by PT. Mega Utama Development. The sales data encountered in the Mega City apartment project is still manualy by using speadsheet application. There has been no centralized data processing with an application support, especially marketing division. The purpose of this study to build a performance-based sales information system at PT. Mega Utama Development. The method used in developing this information system is SDLC. The SDLC model used in the development of this information system is the "Classic Life Cycle" or waterfall model. With the support of performance-based sales information system, the sales process of apartment units in PT. Mega Utama Development becomes more effective and marketing managers can directly control the performance of sales eksekutifs based on performance reports on this information system.
Aiming at Secession
Authors: Danilovich Alex , Abdulrahman Huda S.
Published: December 2017

This study addresses the issue of sub-national units’ activism in the international arena, using the case of the Iraqi Kurdistan federal region. The prevailing view in the literature is that the increasing involvement of sub-state entities in international relations is caused by globalization and growing economic interdependence. We argue that the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) has been extremely active in the international arena, primarily, to secure a favorable international image and gain support for recognition in pursuit of a secessionist agenda.  To prove our argument, we generated data through interviews with KRG officials, politicians and Kurdish intellectuals and used secondary data, such as official documents, newspaper reports, statistics and public speeches. Our findings suggest that the KRG has methodically acted to garner international support for its secessionist plans. This conclusion may add to the theory of federalism and paradiplomacy by suggesting that strong political motives may be also the underlying causes of sub-state units’ engagement in international relations, not only globalization and economic interdependence.
Analisis Sistem Kendali Terbang dengan Gain Scheduling Pada Pesawat Efek Permukaan
Authors: Syamsuar Sayuti
Published: December 2017

This paper provides an overview of the design of adaptive flight control system of wing in surface effect craft Lippisch configuration 8 passengers capacity during cruise in the low speed and low altitude. The control system will be used the control surface, such as elevator deflection as input and pitch angle deflection as output response or by using engine throttle setting as input and others output response in the longitudinal mode. This paper describes some methodologies control system method and analysis such as PID controller system with gain scheduling approach, and root locus method. The observable matrices (4 x 4) on the longitudinal mode that used in the control system became from aerodynamic derivative parameters of 8 seaters configuration that calculated by DATCOM numerical simulation or wind tunnel test result and dummy data.

Kajian ini merupakan rancangan sistem kendali terbang adaptif pada pesawat efek permukaan konfigurasi Lippisch kapasitas 8 orang saat terbang mendatar pada kecepatan dan ketinggian terbang rendah. Sistem kendali terbang yang digunakan, seperti defleksi elevator sebagai input dan defleksi sudut pitch sebagai respon output atau penggunaan defleksi throttle mesin sebagai input dan parameter respon output lain pada gerak matra longitudinal. Kajian menjelaskan penggunaan beberapa metodologi dan analisis sistem kendali terbang adaptif, seperti kontroler PID dengan pendekatan gain scheduling, dan metoda root locus. Matriks ruang keadaan berukuran (4 x 4) pada matra longitudinal yang digunakan pada sistem kendali terbang adaptif diperoleh dari parameter turunan aerodinamika hasil perhitungan numerik DATCOM atau hasil uji terowongan angin dan data dummy.
Sistem Kendali Terbang Adaptif Neural Networks Pesawat Efek Permukaan di Ketinggian Rendah
Authors: Syamsuar Sayuti , Djatmiko Eko Budi , Subchan Subchan , Erwandi Erwandi
Published: December 2017

The surface effect flight adaptive flight control system design has been analyzed by root locus method and gain scheduling on Tune PID controller in the low speed, V and surface effect altitude, h. The several parameters in the Single Input Single Output (SISO) system that has been analyzed and gave the good level stability. The verification of the adaptive flight control system on this paper has been done during cruise phase by using back propagation computational technique on the neural networks by using the elevator deflection, δe as input control and pitch angle, θ as output response in the longitudinal mode of WISE L8. The pitch angle, θ as output response is easier than others parameter due to the hardware instrument sensory as feedback on the closed loop of adaptive control system as Pitch Attitude Hold.

Rancangan sistem kendali terbang adaptif efek permukaan telah diananlisis sebelumnya dengan menggunakan metoda root locus dan gain scheduling pada kontroler Tune PID pada ketinggian, h dan kecepatan, V di surface effect. Beberapa parameter pada sistem Single Input Single Output (SISO) telah dianalisis dan memberikan respons stabilitas dengan berbagai tingkatan kestabilan yang lebih baik. Verifikasi sistem kendali terbang adaptif yang dilakukan pada tulisan ini menggunakan metoda neural networks dengan komputasional back propagation terhadap parameter defleksi elevator, δe sebagai input dan defleksi sudut pitch, θ sebagai respons output pada gerak matra longitudinal pesawat WISE L8. Hal ini disebabkan, parameter sudut pitch, θ sebagai respons output yang mudah dalam hal pemasangan peralatan instrumentasi, sebagai sensor yang digunakan dalam perancangan sistem umpan balik kendali terbang adaptif sebagai Pitch Attitude Hold.
Perancangan Sistem Pintar Prediksi Trajektori Pesawat Menggunakan Data ADS-B dengan Metode Kalman Filter untuk Mencegah Collision
Authors: Bharata Andri
Published: December 2017

Safety is the main aspect that the most concerned in the air transportation industry. Two of the elements that play important role in order to maintain aviation safety are the ability of ATC personnel in navigating the aircrafts over the Indonesia’s air space and the availability of air navigation facilities so that an effective and safe air traffic management can be achieved.The ability of ATC is absolutely a key factor in aviation business. The competent one, not only required to have decent knowledge and able to navigate and guide the aircrafts, but also have to be supported by adequate navigation system and facilities. As for enhancing the level of safety, smart system is offered as a tool to aid the ATC in making a decision to prevent the collision in the air.Automatic Dependent Surveillance Broadcast (ADS-B) is one of the air navigation instruments which have high accuracy in surveilling the aircrafts movement. The information that are retrieved from ADS-B, such as positional data (latitude, longitude and latitude) and speed, can assist the ATC to analyze the level of safety as well as the level of density of aircrafts in certain area.

Dalam mendukung keselamatan penerbangan, ATC yang bertugas di darat, belum dilengkapi sebuah sistem peringatan bahaya seperti halnya TCAS yang digunakan di pesawat. Sama halnya seperti TCAS, sistem pintar ini akan memberi peringatan dini untuk mencegah terjadinya tabrakan. Selain itu, sistem ini akan memberi peringatan berdasarkan hasil prediksi data live pesawat, bukan ketika sudah pada posisi kemungkinan tabrakan seperti halnya TCAS. Sistem pintar prediksi trajektori merupakan sebuah sistem yang berfungsi sebagai sistem bantuan yang dapat digunakan oleh ATC ketika sedang mengawasi lalu lintas udara. Sistem pintar ini memprediksi posisi pesawat selama beberapa waktu ke depan. Dengan hasil prediksi posisi oleh sistem ini, akan diberikan early warning kepada ATC, jika prediksi posisi dua pesawat atau lebih memungkinkan untuk terjadi tabrakan (collision) atau near miss. Dengan adanya peringatan prediksi, ATC dapat mencegah kemungkinan tabrakan dengan lebih cepat. Sistem pintar menggunakan data ADS-B, yang merupakan salah satu fasilitas navigasi penerbangan karena memiliki tingkat akurasi data yang tinggi. Data ADS-B tersebut, diolah menggunakan metode Kalman Filter untuk menghasilkan prediksi trajektori dengan tingkat error yang kecil. Kalman filter sendiri banyak digunakan untuk mengolah dan memprediksi data-data pergerakan yang linear, seperti pergerakan pesawat, pergerakan manusia, pergerakan angin dan yang lainnya.
Effect of Using Two Music Types on Non-Pregnant Non-Lactating Arabi Ewes Behaviour As a Tool for Welfare Improvement
Authors: Meshabaz Ronak A. , Hussein Nizar J. , Mersham Mhamed A.M. , Mhamed Mhamed S.S.
Published: December 2017

The present study was designed to determine whether playing two music types will improve the behaviour of non-pregnant, non-lactating Arabi sheep. Thirty Arabi ewes, aged 2 – 3 years, were included in the study. Ewes were divided into three groups, 10 ewes each. The groups were: Control (with no music exposure); Classic music exposure and Fast music exposure. The sound level for classic and fast music groups was 80 dB with the frequency of 1 KHz. The behavioural data were collected using direct observations for six respective days. Results revealed that using music, both classic and fast, significantly decreased the frequency of aggressive behaviours (P < 0.001), vocalization (P < 0.01), defecation (P < 0.05) and walking behaviour (P < 0.05). In addition, there were significant effects of music on the average time spent standing (P < 0.01), lying and feeding (P < 0.001). Whereas no significant difference was found in the average time spent drinking. It was shown that there were significant differences in time spent lying (P < 0.01) and time spent feeding (P < 0.01) over time. Finally, there was a significant difference in the proportion of time spent lying (P < 0.001) as well as in the proportion of time spent feeding between control and music groups (P < 0.01). From this study, it can be concluded that exposing non-pregnant, non-lactating ewes to classical music is beneficial for ewes’ welfare, due to the reduction of aggressive behaviour.
Enhanced Image Coding Scheme Based on Modified Embedded Zerotree Wavelet Transform (DMEZW)
Authors: Waysi Diyar W.N. , Brifcani Adnan M.A.
Published: December 2017

In this paper the proposed scheme uses different processing methods by applying Integer Lifting Wavelet Transform (ILWT) on gray scale image generating four subband is presented. The low frequency subbands is compressed losslessly by the Developed Modified Embedded Zerotree Wavelet Transform (DMEZW) directly. The high and middle frequency subbands are compressed lossyly by applying first to single stage Vector Quantization (VQ) then to DMEZW, finally generating two vectors ready for entropy coding and it is presented as Arithmetic Coding (AC) to produce a bit stream to be stored or transmitted. The main improvements of DMEZW is done by modifying the scanning strategy of the wavelet coefficients and the quantization threshold. The high and low frequency subbands are manipulated separately. The experimental results show that the developed method can improve the quality of the recovered image and the encoding efficiency. The proposed scheme programming code has achieved high Compression Ratio (CR) and remarkable Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR).
Pemetaan Kompetensi Pedagogik, Profesional, Kepribadian dan Sosial Guru Fisika SMA di Kabupaten Kulon Progo Pascasertifikasi
Authors: Cahyotlogo Boy Diokta , Jumadi Jumadi
Published: December 2017

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan gambaran peta kompetensi guru fisika SMA di Kabupaten Kulon Progo dari aspek kompetensi pedagogik, profesional, kepribadian, dan sosial. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif evaluatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di tiga belas (13) SMA Negeri dan Swasta di Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru fisika SMA yang sudah memiliki sertifikat pendidik berjumlah 23 guru. Sampel penelitian dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Pengumpulan data penelitian diperoleh melalui lembar angket, observasi, analisis dokumen, dan portofolio guru fisika yang bersangkutan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) penguasaan kompetensi pedagogik guru fisika yang sudah sertifikasi secara keseluruhan masuk dalam kategori baik, (2) penguasaan kompetensi profesional guru fisika yang sudah sertifikasi pada aspek menguasai substansi keilmuan yang terkait dengan bidang studi yang diampu masuk dalam kategori baik dan pada aspek menguasai struktur dan metode keilmuan masuk dalam kategori cukup, (3) penguasaan kompetensi kepribadian guru fisika yang sudah sertifikasi secara keseluruhan masuk dalam kategori sangat baik, dan (4) penguasaan kompetensi sosial guru fisika yang sudah sertifikasi secara keseluruhan masuk dalam kategori baik.