bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Orthodox Priesthood: Pastoral Activity in the German Occupation and Later
Authors: Petrov Ivan
Published: September 2020

This article considers the new period of relations between the state and the Church in the USSR which began between 1943 and 1948. It was characterised by the restoration of patriarchate and a general warming between the Russian Orthodox Church and the Stalinist state. However, a different process began on the territory occupied by Nazi troops at the beginning of the war. Arrests of the clergy began to take place, with some priests being removed from large parishes and others transferred to neighbouring dioceses. Many bishops, especially those from among the former Renovationists, tried to protect themselves by removing priests associated with the Nazis from their dioceses. At the same time, there was a process of appointing clergymen who had shown their commitment to the Soviet state and helped the pro-Soviet underground during the war, especially partisans, to vacant parishes. Many of the priests were not ready for such serious appointments and asked to be excused from the administration of parishes. The clergymen who had participated in anti-Soviet propaganda during the war and who had been members of diocesan administrations organised under the German occupation were replaced by young priests who had previously served in the Red Army and who were absolutely loyal to the Soviet regime. They were incredibly ambitious and able to quickly gain the trust of local believers. Some of latter were friendly to priests who had served under the Germans and even tried to help them and prevent their criticism. Others, on the contrary, were sending “signals” to the diocesan authorities about the suspicious actions of the “occupation priests”. Believers also behaved differently. Many opposed the appointment of new clergymen, did not trust them, and considered them to be supporters of the Soviet regime. Such believers appreciated priests who did not incessantly collect money for patriotic needs during the war, did not preach about protecting collective farm property, or publicly denounce unregistered church groups in the region. Other believers, however, became champions of church repressions and started to organise internal investigations into the economic activities of “occupation priests”. This research is relevant as currently there are no works tracing the fate of the Orthodox clergy who found themselves in the temporarily occupied territory of the Russian SFSR during World War II and stayed in the Soviet Union afterwards. Works published mostly focus on the clergy evacuated to the West or the new generation of Orthodox pastors who became priests after the war. This article is based on documents of Russian regional archives, mainly in the so-called Central Black Earth region (Kursk, Belgorod, Voronezh, Orel), as well as the archives of north-western and southern Russia and Belarus.
Modern view on the therapy of chronic venous insufficiency with micronized purified flavonoid fraction
Authors: Kurginyan H. M. , Raskin V. V.
Published: September 2020

The high prevalence of varicose veins has been established in numerous population studies. Currently, guidelines have been developed for the treatment of patients with varicose veins for various stages of chronic venous insufficiency. Nevertheless, despite the use of modern drugs, leg compression, surgical and other interventions, it is not possible to completely reverse the symptoms of venous insufficiency. The article is devoted to the analysis of micronized flavonoid purified fraction. The development of modern drugs for chronic venous diseases is an important direction in medicine. The creation of a drug pool manufactured InRussiais a priority in the development of the country’s pharmaceutical industry. The review presents data on the study of Detravenol (Russia), which is a combination of diosmin and hesperidin (micronized purified flavonoid fraction).
Fatores associados à infecção por Staphylococcus aureus resistente à meticilina em unidade de terapia intensiva
Authors: Meneguin Silmara , Torres Erika Aparecida , Pollo Camila Fernandes
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT Objective: To identify factors associated with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection in adult patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU), and to compare them with a control group. Methods: Retrospective case-control study carried out in an adult ICU, from January 2015 to June 2017, with 61 patients who developed methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection and the same number of control patients. Results: Most participants were male 65 (60.6%), with a neurological diagnosis 43 (35.2%) and hypertensive 61 (50.0%). In the comparison of the groups, there was a statistically significant difference in relation to mechanical ventilation (p=0.0107), tracheostomy (p=0.0083), death (p=0.0401), urinary catheter (p=0.0420), length of stay (p<0.0001) and severity (p=0.0003). The main factors associated with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection were: severity (OR= 65.69; CI=3.726-4.808; p=0.0018), use of antimicrobials (OR= 0.047;CI=0.028-0.122;p=0.0024), length of stay (OR=1.19; CI=0.952-1.031; p=0.0285). Conclusion: methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection is multifactorial and has been associated with length of stay and severity. Use of antimicrobials was a protective factor.
Construction of hypermedia for prevention of bloodstream infection
Authors: Dias Isabel Cussi Brasileiro , Lima Eliane de Fátima Almeida , Fioresi Mirian , Carrara Dirceu , Oliveira Izabella Soares de , Primo Candida Caniçali
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT Objective: To describe the process of construction and assessment of the content of a Virtual Learning Object on preventing bloodstream infections associated with infusion therapy. Method: Methodological study carried out in three stages: elaborating the technical, scientific content; assessing theoretical content; and constructing the Virtual Learning Object. Results: We produced the theoretical content of the Virtual Learning Object. Such content obtained an 85% agreement in assessment, which was adequate. The final product comprised 39 content screens, which integrate the main recommendations and contain images, hypertexts, videos, case studies, and quiz, through an exclusive platform. Final Considerations: This study made it possible to portray the method for constructing and assessing the content of a Virtual Learning Object, enabling am easy application to health professionals, aiming at guiding them to quality care.
Attitudes, knowledge and skills of nurses in the Xingu Indigenous Park
Authors: Martins Juliana Cláudia Leal , Martins Cleide Lavieri , Oliveira Lavínia Santos de Souza
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the attitudes, knowledge and skills that make up the professional competencies of nurses working in indigenous territories. Method: this is an exploratory-descriptive study with a qualitative approach, conducted with nurses working in the Xingu Indigenous Park in 2016. Data were obtained in semi-structured interviews and treated according to the thematic-categorical analysis method. Results: the nurse’s performance in the Xingu Indigenous Park has a multifaceted character, being defined by the territory’s interculturality and specificities and by how the service is organized. Technical skills, concepts from anthropology and attitudes that facilitate a respectful dialogue with cultural difference are required for a professional to act in this context. Final considerations: the performance of health professionals in indigenous territories requires specificities associated with the acquisition of new knowledge, attitudes and skills geared to the intercultural dimension of the work developed.
Cross mapping between clinical indicators for assistance in intensive care and nursing interventions
Authors: Camargo Maryanni Magalhães , Furieri Lorena Barros , Lima Eliane de Fátima Almeida , Lucena Amália de Fátima , Fioresi Mirian , Romero Walckiria Garcia
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT Objective: Identify the main clinical indicators for assistance in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) and map them in the nursing interventions described by the Nursing Interventions Classification (NIC). Methods: Integrative literature review study, followed by cross-mapping between clinical indicators for assistance in the ICU care and NIC nursing interventions and activities. Results: 36 articles were identified, which resulted in 285 clinical indicators for ICU care, with mechanical ventilatory assistance, pain, sedation, psychomotor agitation, delirium, anxiety, altered heart rate, diet by naso tube / oroenteral and diarrhea the clinical indicators for assistance in the ICU the most prevalent. These were mapped in 12 Nursing Interventions Classification interventions and 130 nursing activities. Final considerations: It is concluded that the clinical indicators for ICU care associated with Nursing Interventions Classification are concrete data that assist intensive care nurses in their clinical practice.
New Age en el hospital: Una etnografía de las técnicas de alivio al dolor en niños/as en Cuidados Paliativos Pediátricos de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires
Authors: Heredia Candela Rocío
Published: September 2020

Resumen: El trabajo trata sobre el sincretismo y la reelaboración semántica entre Nueva Era y la biomedicina. A partir de un trabajo de campo durante el año 2015 en un hospital público de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, se indaga el entrevero de las esferas del campo espiritual con el campo de la salud. Siguiendo las jornadas hospitalarias de mujeres que realizan “terapias no farmacológicas” para aliviar el dolor, y que forman parte de un equipo de Cuidados Paliativos Pediátricos, se describe la relación de las técnicas Nueva Era con los instrumentos médicos de la pediatría.
A fé do povo latino-americano: entre o cristianismo da libertação e as lutas populares
Authors: Sales Jr Ronaldo Laurentino de , Aguiar Jórissa Danilla
Published: September 2020

Resumo: A religiosidade popular na América Latina, relacionada com a emancipação do “povo de Deus”, contribuiu fundamentalmente com as lutas e movimentos sociais no subcontinente, por meio do Cristianismo e da Teologia Libertação, nas décadas de 1950 e 1960. Contudo, nos últimos trinta anos, a fé do “povo latino-americano” vem sendo mobilizada como forma de consolidar a hegemonia de uma fração burguesa que avança no cenário político mundial conservador, como podemos observar no caso brasileiro. O reconhecimento pelas Ciências Sociais das relações de poder que estruturam os discursos e espaços de saber religiosos, em nossa hipótese, pode abrir horizontes de compreensão e de rebeldia que propiciem subversões e a construção de discursos e práticas teológico-políticas descolonizadoras e emancipadoras, protagonizadas pelos grupos subalternos.
A Igreja Universal do Reino de Deus na “Reconstrução Nacional” de Angola
Authors: Sampaio Camila A. M.
Published: September 2020

Resumo: Em Angola, religiões devem ser legitimadas pelo Estado para atuar e manter templos. O reconhecimento jurídico não assegura condição permanente para seu exercício, condicionado a uma arena de disputas entre diferentes poderes e atores. Objetivo debater como a Igreja Universal do Reino de Deus e seus frequentadores se coadunam às propostas da reconstrução nacional no pós-guerra a partir da análise da proibição do Islã e de episódios que suspenderam temporariamente a Universal. Os dados do estudo provêm de trabalho de campo (2010-2011); de acompanhamento dos meios de comunicação digital da Igreja e da agência de notícias oficial de Angola (2008-2014); de atualização de notícias sobre a Universal em Angola e o debate acerca da legislação que regulamenta religiões no país (2018-2019).
Study of thermo-regulation as a worsening marker of experimental sepsis in an animal model
Authors: Souza André Luiz Thomaz de , Batalhão Marcelo Eduardo , Cárnio Evelin Capellari
Published: September 2020

Objective: to analyze variations in body temperature and in plasma nitrate and lactate concentrations in rats submitted to the experimental sepsis model. Method: a total of 40 rats divided equally into five groups. The induction of endotoxemia was performed with intravenous administration of lipopolysaccharide, 0.5 mg/Kg, 1.5 mg/Kg, 3.0 mg/Kg, and 10 mg/Kg, respectively. The control group received 0.5 mL of saline solution. The experiment lasted six hours, with evaluations performed at 0 (baseline data), 2nd, 4th, and 6thhours. Results: The animals that received doses up to 3.0 mg/kg showed a significant increase in body temperature compared to the group with 10 mg/kg, which showed a decrease in these values. The increase in plasma nitrate and lactate concentrations in the groups with lipopolysaccharide was significantly higher than in the group that received the saline solution and was correlated with the increase in body temperature. Conclusion: the variations in body temperature observed in this study showed the dose-dependent effect of lipopolysaccharide and were correlated with the increase in the concentrations of nitrate and plasma lactate biomarkers. The implications of this study are the importance of monitoring body temperature, together with the assessment of these pathophysiological markers, which suggest worsening in the prognosis of sepsis.
Protective and risk factors for women’s mental health after a spontaneous abortion
Authors: deMontigny Francine , Verdon Chantal , Meunier Sophie , Gervais Christine , Coté Isabel
Published: September 2020

Objective: to examine personal and contextual protective and risk factors associated with women’s mental health after a spontaneous abortion. Method: a cross-sectional study was carried out where 231 women who had experienced spontaneous abortions in the past 4 years answered a self-reporting online questionnaire to assess their mental health (symptoms of depression, anxiety, perinatal grief) and to collect personal as well as contextual characteristics. Results: women who had experienced spontaneous abortions within the past 6 months had higher scores for depressive symptoms than those who had experienced spontaneous abortions between 7 and 12 months ago, while anxiety level and perinatal grief did not vary according to the time since the loss. Moreover, low socioeconomic status, immigrant status, and childlessness were associated with worse mental health after a spontaneous abortion. In contrast, the quality of the conjugal relationship and the level of satisfaction with health care were positively associated with women’s mental health. Conclusion: women in vulnerable situations, such as immigrants, women with a low socioeconomic status, or childless women are particularly vulnerable to mental health problems after a spontaneous abortion. However, beyond those personal and contextual factors, the quality of the conjugal relationship and the level of satisfaction with health care could be important protective factors.
Development and testing of a text messaging (SMS) monitoring software application for acute decompensated heart failure patients
Authors: Pedraza Leticia Lopez , Moraes João Ricardo Wagner de , Rabelo-Silva Eneida Rejane
Published: September 2020

Objective: to develop and test an SMS monitoring software application for patients with acute decompensated heart failure. Method: the waterfall model was used for software development. All expected functionalities were defined, program modules were codified and tests were done so as to ensure good performance by the software application. Ten patients participated in the prototype test. Results: the system sends two types of messages: questions that should be answered by patients and unilateral educational reinforcements. In addition, the system generates alarms in case of no response or according to a flow chart to detect congestion in the patient previously created by the team. Of the 264 SMS texts sent, 247 were answered. The alarm was triggered seven times: three patients woke up with shortness of breath for two consecutive nights, and four patients felt more fatigued for two consecutive days. All patients took the prescribed medications during follow-up. The study nurse guided the patients who generated alarms in the system. Conclusion: the SMS software application was successfully developed and a high response rate and preliminary evidence of improvements in self-management of HF were observed. With this regard, telehealth is a promising alternative in the treatment of chronic diseases
Different bonding agents effect on adhesive bond strength: lithium disilicate glass ceramic
Authors: LANZA Marcos Daniel Septímio , VASCONCELLOS Walisson Arthuso , MIRANDA Giovani Lana Peixoto de , PEIXOTO Rogéli Tibúrcio Ribeiro da Cunha , LANZA Lincoln Dias
Published: September 2020

Abstract Introduction The silanization of the ceramic surface prior to applying the adhesive and/or resinous materials plays an important role in bond strength. Nowadays, a new family of adhesive systems has been introduced into the market, aiming to simplify the technique of adhesive procedures during cementation. Objective To investigate the effectiveness of different bonding agents containing silane and primer on Lithium Disilicate Glass Ceramic (LD) surface by shear bond strength tests. Material and method 130 LD ceramic blocks were included in acrylic resin, polished and washed in ultrasound for 10 minutes. The specimens were divided into 2 groups according to surface treatment: Polished Surface (PS); Hydrofluoric Acid 9.5% - 20s (HF). Each group was divided into 5 subgroups (n = 13) according to bonding agent type: metallic primer containing MDP (ZPrimePlus, Bisco Inc); two traditional silanes (MonobondPlus, IvoclarVivadent / Porcelain Prime, Bisco Inc.); mixture of silane and resin (Kerr Silane, Kerr); mixture of silane and universal adhesive (Single-bond Universal, 3M Espe). The specimens were mounted in a standard device for shear testing (UltradentBonding Assembly), cemented with dual resin cement (RelyX UltimateTM, 3M Espe.) and photo-polymerized for 20s. The samples were tested after 24 hours and 3 months of storage in distilled water at ±36 °C. The data were analyzed by 3-Way Anova and Tukey's test (α = 5%). Result Shear bond strength (SBS) was significantly influenced by surface treatment, bonding agent used and storage (p <0.001). Conclusion Adequate adhesive bond strength to Lithium Disilicate Glass Ceramic can be obtained with traditional silanes, combined with HF acid pretreatment surface.
Exposure of Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera: Apidae) to pollen grains of soybean plants (Glycine max L.) originated from treated seeds
Authors: Souza Ellen Patricia de , Degrande Paulo Eduardo , Guazina Renato Anastácio , Alves Junior Valter Vieira
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT Residues of plant protection products have been reported in floral resources such as pollen, but the potential risks of pollinator exposure are still unclear. Therefore, studies are needed to assess the risk of exposure/intoxication of bees, as they collect these resources to maintain their colony. The present study used a randomized design with five treatments: thiamethoxam, clothianidin, imidacloprid, fipronil, and a control. Pollen was collected from two soybean plants per repetition during their entire flowering period, mixed with 8 g of sugar cake (distilled water + sugar), and offered to adult bees that were then followed for the assessment of mortality over time (1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 24 and 32 h after initial exposure). Among the generalized linear models evaluated, the beta binomial model was the best fit. The treatments were compared within each time period by overlapping credibility intervals using Bayesian inference. The probability of bee mortality was low in the first hours of evaluation and gradually increased over time in all chemical treatments. When comparing the means of the beta-binomial model, no statistical differences among treatments was observed, indicating a mortality similar to that of the control group.
Spatialization of Tibraca limbativentris Stål in irrigated rice: a geostatistical approach
Authors: Pasini Mauricio Paulo Batistella , Engel Eduardo , Lúcio Alessandro Dal’Col , Cargnelutti Filho Alberto , Ribeiro Ana Lúcia de Paula , Bortolotto Rafael Pivoto , Zamberlan João Fernando
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT The objective was to identify the dispersion of Tibraca limbativentris (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in different phenological phases of irrigated rice. The research was carried out in an area of 20.12 ha, subdivided in four fields of 0.25 to 14.1 ha with the irrigated rice culture, grown under the technical recommendations of the culture. In each field, a sampling grid of 30 × 30 m was generated, with each sampling point corresponding to 1·m-2 (200 plants), sampling was through direct counting. The number of adults of T. limbativentris·m-2 was subjected to descriptive and geostatistical analyzes. Tibraca limbativentris presents border dispersion towards the center of the irrigated rice cultivation area. The highest population densities were estimated in the anthesis and elongation phase.
PODE UM CURRÍCULO AQUILOMBAR-SE?
Authors: Brito Eliana Povoas Pereira Estrela , Santos Amilton , Matos Michelle
Published: September 2020

Resumo Este artigo discute a importância atribuída às escolas pelas comunidades quilombolas. Defende o argumento de que a escola e suas práticas, seus modos de organização e funcionamento se constituem em aquilombamento, entendido como uma forma de resistir às imposições coloniais e assegurar a existência da cultura, tradições e heranças ancestrais dessas comunidades. A pesquisa, realizada na escola do quilombo Tomé Nunes, na Bahia, utilizou-se de entrevistas e observações participativas para a coleta de dados e concluiu que a luta por um currículo aquilombado em seus aspectos políticos, geográficos, históricos e culturais se constitui em práticas de resistência diante das imposições colonialistas prescritas pelas atuais políticas curriculares.
Oral health of neonates: mothers’ perception of lingual frenotomy performed in a university hospital
Authors: SIQUEIRA Bruna , ALVES Fabiana Bucholdz Teixeira , CABRAL Luciane Patrícia Andreani , BORDIN Danielle , LIMA Melina Lopes , FADEL Cristina Berger
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT Objective: The study sought to know mothers’ perception of neonates on lingual frenotomy performed by a dental care program of a university hospital in Paraná Methods: It is a descriptive research with a qualitative approach, developed with mothers of newborns and whose children were submitted to a lingual frenzy procedure during maternal hospitalization (n = 09). Data were collected through a focus group interview and analyzed according to the content analysis technique Results: It was identified five thematic nuclei linked to lingual frenotomy in infants: ‘maternal impressions agaisnt the professional indication’; ‘Family trial’; ‘Need to perform frenotomy’; ‘Feelings after the completion of the frenotomy’; ‘Changes in baby behavior’. The main maternal impressions were linked to fear and suffering related to the babies reaction. Regarding to the need to perform the lingual frenotomy, the intrinsic opinions were initially divergent, however, all evidenced that the procedure was indispensable for the baby, mainly for speech. After the frenotomy completion, the mothers reported well-being for the improvement in the lingual physiology and babies’ quality of life, with emphasis on breastfeeding and improvement in the baby’s behavior Conclusion: The results obtained are encouraging for the hospital managers to consider, in their clinical protocols, the technique of lingual frenotomy in newborns, with a view to facilitating mothers’ access to the procedure, qualifying breastfeeding and consequently expanding the maternal and child bond.
Surgical complications in systemically compromised patients: analysis of 992 medical records
Authors: PIEDADE Emanuela Fátima Silva , GULINELLI Jéssica Lemos , QUEIROZ Thallita Pereira , ROSA Vinicius Matheus , SANTOS Pâmela Letícia
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT Objective: The preoperative evaluation is essential to prevent postoperative surgical complications. The present study aimed to establish quantitative and qualitative profiles of systemic disorders and relate them to postoperative surgical complications in patients subjected to dental extraction Methods: Data were collected from the medical records of 992 patients subjected to dental extractions from 2010 to 2015 through a detailed analysis of anamnesis files. The data collected were tabulated and converted to percentages to facilitate the discussion and comparison with reports in the literature Results: From all the medical records analyzed, 559 presented systemic changes, which corresponds to 56.3%. Among them, there was a higher prevalence of patients with hypertension (24%), smoking habits (20%), and diabetes (11%). The most frequent complications were pain (34%), inflammation (19.8%), and hemorrhage (13.2%). The prevalence of diseases related to age shows patients under the age of 20 (4.7%), 20 to 29 (11.3%), 30 to 39 (16.8%), 40 to 44 (10%), 45 to 49 (10.9%), 50 to 54 (12.3%), 55 to 59 (12.9%), 60 to 64 (10.4%), 65 to 69 (4.8%), and older than 70 years old (5.9%). As for systemic changes with complications, hypertensive patients with complications (n=11) showed higher prevalence of pain (45.4%), the most common complication in smokers (n=15) was exacerbated inflammation (33.3%), and 50% of diabetic patients with complications (n=8) were diagnosed with alveolitis Conclusion: The method studied allowed concluding there was a relationship between postoperative complications and systemic changes, and the main ones were pain-hypertension, inflammation-smoking, and alveolitis-diabetes.
DA CATEGORIZAÇÃO A MODELOS CULTURAIS: O GIRO SOCIAL (CULTURAL) EM LINGUÍSTICA COGNITIVA
Authors: Feltes Heloísa Pedroso de Moraes
Published: September 2020

Resumo Este ensaio discute noções em Linguística Cognitiva (LC) que implicam (re)avaliar compromissos ontológicos quando modelos teóricos se voltam a diferentes campos de aplicação. Por isso, retoma os conceitos de categorização, conceptualização, cognição corpórea, cognição situada, grounding (corpóreo, experiencial, sociocultural, interacional, discursivo), modelos cognitivos e culturais. A partir da problematização das noções de cognição/conceptualização situada e de grounding, ilustra casos de análises linguísticas em que termos, tais como: ‘modelos cognitivos’ e ‘modelos culturais’ são utilizados intercambiavelmente ou sem a devida definição, ou ainda sem o estabelecimento das distinções pertinentes. Demonstra, portanto, que a discussão sobre grounding no Social Turn em LC é fundamental para as distinções entre esses dois constructos teóricos, pois implica, em última instância, ressituar-se a noção de corporalidade na LC contemporânea e em seus acarretamentos teórico-ontológicos e teórico-metodológicos.
VERNALIZING PRE-TRANSPLANTS IMPROVED THE AGRONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF STRAWBERRY GENOTYPES UNDER TROPICAL CONDITIONS1
Authors: OVIEDO VICTORIA ROSSMARY SANTACRUZ , ENCISO-GARAY CIPRIANO RAMON , FIGUEREDO ERNESTO ISAAC GARCIA
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT Strawberry plant yields improve if they accumulate a certain number of cold hours, which does not occur naturally under tropical and subtropical climatic conditions. This study evaluated the agronomic characteristics of potted transplants from 14 strawberry genotypes that had been subjected to vernalization treatment prior to planting in the field. The transplants were stored in a cold chamber at 5°C for 576 h. The genotypes used in the experiment were Camino Real, Festival, Florida Eliane, Sweet Charliefp, Sweet Charlie, Dover, IAC Guaraní, Corea, Early Bright, and hybrid clones Dover × Rosalinda1 Dover × Rosalinda4, Dover × Oso Grande, Dover × Esplendida, and Dover × Aichi. The 14 genotypes in the control group received no vernalization treatment. Each experimental unit consisted of 15 plants. A randomized complete blocks experimental design was used with a 14 × 2 factorial arrangement and three repetitions. Subjecting the strawberry transplants to the vernalization treatment had a significant effect on the total number of fruits per plant and total and commercial yield of fruits per plant, but there was no significant interaction between the factors and the evaluated yield and growth characteristics. Dover × Oso Grande, Florida Eliane, Camino Real, and Festival produced the greatest numbers of large fruits per plant. Vernalizing strawberry transplants increased the yield and the number of medium and small sized fruits per plant. The results showed that vernalization is a technique that could be used in tropical climate conditions to improve strawberry cultivation productivity.
LEAF CONTENTS AND BIOCHEMICAL CYCING OF NUTRIENTS IN ACCESSIONS OF UMBU AND UMBU-CAJA
Authors: SANTOS LUANA JÉSSICA SOUZA , ARANTES ALESSANDRO DE MAGALHÃES , DONATO SÉRGIO LUIZ RODRIGUES , BRITO CLEITON FERNANDO BARBOSA , LIMA MARIA AUXILIADORA COÊLHO DE , RODRIGUES FILHO VAGNER ALVES
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT Information is needed on the characteristics of potential accessions of Spondias tuberosa Arruda Câmara (umbu) and Spondias sp.(umbu-caja) for commercial planting and preservation. Thus, the objective was to evaluate the leaf contents and cycling of nutrients of 15 accessions of umbu and one of umbu -caja. The treatments consisted of 16 accessions: BGU-44, BGU-45, BGU-47, BGU-48, BGU-50, BGU-75, EPAMIG-01, EPAMIG-03, EPAMIG-04, EPAMIG-05, EPAMIG-06, EPAMIG-07, EPAMIG-09, EPAMIG-13, umbu of unknown origin and the umbu-caja Princesa. A completely randomized experimental design was adopted, with three replicates, consisting of one plant each. Nutrient contents in the leaves were measured in the leaf flushing and leaf senescence phases in the 2015/2016 and 2016/2017 seasons, and the N, P, K and Mg retranslocation rates were determined. The accessions showed average leaf nutrient contents of 28.6, 27.6, 9.5, 4.20, 2.5 and 2.0 g kg-1 with the descending order N>Ca>K>Mg>S>P, respectively, and 103.61, 86.22, 82.12, 60.2, 16.0 and 3.52 mg kg-1 of Fe>B>Na>Mn>Zn>Cu, respectively. The accession BGU-48 had higher N and P retranslocation efficiency in the leaves and BGU-50 showed recycling efficiency for K and Mg. The order of retranslocation rates is K>P>N>Mg, being higher in the 2015/2016 season.
IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE SCENARIOS IN THE BRAZILIAN SEMIARID REGION ON WATERMELON CULTIVARS
Authors: MELO TALYANA KADJA DE , ESPÍNOLA SOBRINHO JOSÉ , MEDEIROS JOSÉ FRANSCIMAR DE , FIGUEIREDO VLADIMIR BATISTA , SILVA JOSÉ SILEREUDO DA , SÁ FRANCISCO VANIES DA SILVA
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT The phenology and water demand of crops can be altered by climate change. The objective of this study was to evaluate the impacts of climate change (temperature and relative humidity) on the development and evapotranspiration (ETc) of watermelon cultivare (Citrullus lanatus Schrad) in irrigated plantations in the Brazilian semiarid region. The experiments were conducted at the Rafael Fernandes Experimental Farm, in the municipality of Mossoró, RN, Brazil. The first experiment was carried out from February to April 2006, evaluating the cultivar Mickylee. In the second experiment, carried out from September to November 2009, the cultivar Quetzali was used. Two climate change scenarios were evaluated based on the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) report: an optimistic one named B2 and a pessimistic one named A2. It was found that climate change may cause reductions in crop vegetative cycle of 14.1 and 26.9% for the cultivar Mickylee and 7.9 and 11.1% for the cultivar Quetzali, for the optimistic and pessimistic scenarios, respectively, compared to the current climate scenario. Future climate changes will increase the watermelon crop coefficient (Kc), for the conditions under which the present study was carried out, increasing the daily ETc the total ETc, mainly for the cultivar Mickylee. Future climate changes in air temperature and relative humidity will reach limits above those tolerated by the crop, which will lead to changes in the cultural practices and irrigation management.
FRUIT FLIES (DIPTERA: TEPHRITIDAE) IN MANGO ORCHARDS IN THE MINAS GERAIS SEMI-ARID REGION*
Authors: SOARES DANIEL PEREIRA , SOUZA THAISA APARECIDA NERES DE , SANTOS JULIANA DE OLIVEIRA , GIUSTOLIN TERESINHA AUGUSTA , ALVARENGA CLARICE DINIZ
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT We studied the diversity and level of infestation of fruit flies in mango orchards in a semi -arid region in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Surveys were conducted in orchards in the irrigated perimeter of Jaíba municipality in northern Minas Gerais, from November 2016 to November 2017. Sampling was conducted by collecting mangoes and trapping flies in McPhail traps. Of the total adult flies obtained (9,033), 8,902 specimens were Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae), making it the predominant species collected in the traps (91.3%). ‘Palmer’ mango fruits were only infested with C. capitata, and showed high infestation rates (15.14 puparia kg-1 of fruit). The population peak of C. capitata coincided with the occurrence of mature mango fruits in the orchards. C. capitata was the most frequent and constant species identified in the survey and can be considered a dominant species.
O Movimento Antimanicomial como sujeito coletivo de direito
Authors: Correia Ludmila Cerqueira , Sousa Junior José Geraldo de
Published: September 2020

Resumo Este artigo objetiva analisar a configuração do Movimento Antimanicomial enquanto sujeito coletivo de direito, refletindo sobre a sua atuação e a sua capacidade de reivindicar e enunciar direitos, a partir do marco teórico de O Direito Achado na Rua. Considerando as noções de protagonismo e empoderamento no contexto das pessoas loucas, também aborda a centralidade da participação destas no Movimento a partir das suas próprias experiências.
Exclusão social, regulação do trabalho e crise do sindicalismo nas perspectivas crítica e utópica de Boaventura de Sousa Santos
Authors: Beltramelli Neto Silvio
Published: September 2020

Resumo Este artigo objetiva, mediante revisão bibliográfica, retomar as passagens de parte relevante dos escritos de Boaventura de Sousa Santos dedicadas ao exame da trajetória moderna da regulação do trabalho e da crise do sindicalismo dentro do marco analítico da exclusão social, sistematizando seus argumentos críticos e proposições utópicas sobre ambos os temas.
Benjamin como comentador
Authors: Vismann Cornelia
Published: September 2020

Resumo Neste artigo, Cornelia Vismann debate a forma do comentário no pensamento de Walter Benjamin. Vismann procura identificar como o comentário aparece geralmente no direito, e no curso do texto é apresentada a maneira pela qual Benjamin se apropria da forma do comentário e ao mesmo tempo a subverte, fazendo incidir neste a crítica que se expressa também como forma (resumo elaborado pelo editor, Rafael Vieira).
Mito, Direito e Justiça em Walter Benjamin
Authors: Gagnebin Jeanne Marie
Published: September 2020

Resumo A hipótese desse artigo é que a concepção de mito em W. Benjamin não se opõe em primeiro lugar à razão como na tradição grega, mas sim à história, como atuação livre e responsável dos homens. A crítica ao mito não é, então, somente uma crítica de certo momento vivido pela humanidade, mas significa a crítica de uma concepção de vida e de destino que sempre ameaça voltar sob diversas formas, em particular na transformação da coerção mítica em edifício de regras e de castigos que o Direito encarna, mas que não pode ser confundido com a justiça.
“O DONATÁRIO DA PROVÍNCIA DE PERNAMBUCO”: A ELITE IMPERIAL A PARTIR DA TRAJETÓRIA DE VIDA E LIDERANÇA PARTIDÁRIA DE PEDRO FRANCISCO DE PAULA CAVALCANTI DE ALBUQUERQUE (1840-1875)
Authors: Rosas Suzana Cavani , Cadena Paulo Henrique Fontes
Published: September 2020

RESUMO O artigo aborda a trajetória política de um dos principais líderes do Partido Conservador de Pernambuco, Pedro Francisco de Paula Cavalcanti de Albuquerque (visconde de Camaragibe), procurando, em diálogo com a historiografia, verificar quais as estratégias e redes sociais que ele teceu para galgar sua carreira pública. Destaca-se nessa trajetória a sua condição de chefe de partido, que fez dele um mediador fundamental nas relações travadas entre o governo central e o seu partido, em Pernambuco. A observação das diversas funções e obrigações que lhe cabiam como líder partidário, tais como a definição da chapa do seu partido e a orientação de sua bancada na Corte nas votações importantes das reformas, também merece relevo nesse trabalho. Suas conclusões indicam que o cargo mais expressivo ocupado pelo visconde de Camaragibe não foi o de deputado geral e nem o de senador, mas sim o de chefe dos conservadores de sua província.
O Habitar como Estética do Público: apontamentos sobre a prática de habitação teatral
Authors: Castro Luciana Araújo , Caetano Nina
Published: September 2020

Resumo: O artigo traz um recorte de uma pesquisa de mestrado na qual se propôs uma conceituação da prática de habitação teatral do grupo Teatro Público (Belo Horizonte/MG) como processo e poética da cena. Para tanto, as autoras partem aqui das estéticas ligadas ao caminhar para mapear o território da pesquisa e, em seguida, recorrem a outras práticas espaciais próximas à habitação teatral, a fim de traçar as semelhanças e diferenças que justifiquem a escolha de uma nova nomenclatura. Por fim, são delineadas algumas características da habitação teatral, como o convívio em temporalidade estendida, no intuito de pensar o habitar como estética do público.
Cápsulas de arte: memoria frente al Alzheimer
Authors: Martínez-Vérez María Victoria , Albar-Mansoa Pedro Javier , López-Méndez Lorena , Torres-Vega Sara
Published: September 2020

El presente trabajo analiza, a través de una técnica de panel, denominada “de cohorte”, las reflexiones de las investigadoras españolas en el campo del Arte y del Alzheimer, con el fin de estudiar su trayectoria profesional y de relacionar las conclusiones de sus trabajos, con los resultados del Informe Mundial de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), el cual establece, por vez primera, una correlación positiva entre las variables arte y salud, situando el compromiso ético del arte, en la vanguardia de la investigación. Las conclusiones derivadas del estudio muestran, cómo al hablar de sí mismas, las investigadoras se definen no sólo como educadoras artísticas, sino también como cuidadoras, reconociendo el papel del contexto, esto es de su propia bibliografía, como determinante en las investigaciones que han realizado en el campo de la Educación Artística aplicada al Alzheimer.
Estrutura de dependência espacial da eficiência em universidades federais brasileiras
Authors: Moreira Ney Paulo , Benedicto Gideon Carvalho de , Carvalho Francisval de Melo , Chain Caio Peixoto
Published: September 2020

Desenvolve-se uma análise da eficiência relativa das universidades federais brasileiras com foco na estrutura de dependência espacial, no período de 2008 a 2015. Utilizou-se Análise por Envoltória de Dados (DEA) para a mensuração da eficiência e análise de semivariogramas para a verificação da dependência espacial. Os resultados indicam que houve dependência espacial para a eficiência das universidades federais no período analisado, no entanto constatou-se diminuição da dependência ao longo do tempo. A distribuição espacial apontou grandes extensões de baixa eficiência em 2009, com ampliação das áreas que indicam nível intermediário de eficiência nos anos seguintes e concentração de universidades de alta eficiência em áreas distribuídas em todas as regiões do País.
Formação de mestres e doutores no Brasil: uma análise do currículo das pós-graduações em Ciências Biológicas
Authors: Medeiros Larissa Campos , Leta Jacqueline
Published: September 2020

O presente estudo aborda a questão da formação de mestres e doutores nas Pós-Graduações (PGs) brasileiras. Investiga-se o caso específico das PGs em Ciências Biológicas, apresentando informações sobre a oferta de disciplinas e sobre como se configuram os currículos destes programas. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo e exploratório com abordagem metodológica quali-quantitativa, com dados extraídos de duas fontes principais: a Plataforma de Dados Abertos da CAPES e a Plataforma Sucupira. Os resultados apontaram que as PGs analisadas oferecem disciplinas que direcionam para uma formação do tipo especialista, voltada principalmente para a pesquisa acadêmica e priorizando algum recorte do conhecimento dentro da Biologia, com pouca ou nenhuma oferta de disciplinas que apoiem uma formação mais abrangente.
Inclusão na educação superior: formação e experiência docente
Authors: Furlan Elaine Gomes Matheus , Faria Paulo Cézar de , Lozano Daniele , Bazon Fernanda Vilhena Mafra , Gomes Claudia
Published: September 2020

A investigação delimitou como objeto de estudo a formação e a experiência docente com alunos que possuem deficiência e/ou Necessidades Educacionais Especiais, buscando o entendimento que docentes universitários possuem acerca do processo inclusivo, bem como as práticas inclusivas realizadas por eles em cursos de licenciatura. A abordagem metodológica qualitativa, permitiu utilizar entrevistas semiestruturadas com docentes de duas instituições públicas federais localizadas nos estados de São Paulo e Minas Gerais. A análise de dados permitiu identificar que as ações pedagógicas desenvolvidas pelos sujeitos devem respeitar os ideais inclusivos, mas que as barreiras atitudinais, físicas e o déficit na formação docente são questões que podem levar ao processo de inclusão marginal, transformando as escolas em ambientes perversos, não possibilitando, as vezes, a participação efetiva dos alunos no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. É preciso avançar no entendimento de que o aluno com deficiência e/ou Necessidades Educacionais Especiais requer responsabilidade de todos, portanto, as instituições precisam apoiar o corpo docente no processo de formação continuada para que seja efetiva a formação inicial dos futuros professores que atuarão na educação básica inclusiva. As análises revelaram ainda a preocupação com a adesão em cursos voltados para os formadores sobre a educação inclusiva, além da necessidade de informações que possam orientar o professor caso ele tenha em sala de aula um aluno com deficiência e/ou Necessidades Educacionais Especiais. O estudo evidenciou que o ideal da educação inclusiva é consoante com a busca de igualdade de direitos, tanto no que se refere à escolarização quanto à participação social.
Avaliação dos egressos de engenharias: um estudo a partir da inserção e desafios no mercado das primeiras turmas da UFSJ (2013-2017)
Authors: Calbino Daniel , Castro Priscila da Silva , Gonçalves Edinalva Rodrigues , Sabino Geruza Tomé
Published: September 2020

O trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar os egressos das Engenharias, tendo por recorte os ex-alunos das primeiras turmas da Universidade Federal de São João del Rei-MG. Enquanto percurso metodológico recorreu-se a análise estatística descritiva do perfil sociocultural e desempenho acadêmico de todas as matrículas do Campus. Em seguida foram realizadas entrevistas em forma de questionário online com os egressos. Os resultados indicam que os egressos constituem apenas 23% dos alunos que colaram grau, cujo perfil é feminino (69,0%), solteiro (86,5%) e oriundo do estado de Minas Gerais (93,5%). Referente aos desafios da inserção no mercado de trabalho, observou-se que o índice de rejeição nos processos seletivos nas pós-graduações foi baixo (9,2%) em comparação com as tentativas de trabalho nas iniciativas privadas (48,9%), o que parece ilustrar a atual crise econômica do país. Por fim, as avaliações em relação à instituição de ensino cursada foram positivas na percepção dos egressos, sendo que para a maioria dos que não estão atuando (62,5%), atribuiu-se a falta de oportunidades no mercado. Em vista do alto índice de desocupados, os dados da pesquisa se mostram relevantes para a criação de indicadores de avaliação dos cursos e da própria gestão Universitária, bem como, refletir sobre os desafios da formação do ensino superior em engenharia na empregabilidade do século XXI.
Currículo e espaço – uma conversa por se fazer?
Authors: Rocha Ana Angelita , Medeiros Ricardo Scofano
Published: September 2020

Resumo As páginas a seguir ensaiam uma cartografia (múltipla, nas inspirações de Doreen Massey (2004) e Deleuze; Guattari (2011)) propondo traçar possíveis associações entre currículo e espaço. A intenção deste artigo é especular que, ao campo curricular, importa o ato de espacializar a relação entre currículo e conhecimento. Tal objetivo implica um projeto de interrogar um pretenso conhecimento universal, sem que, necessariamente, a categoria conhecimento seja desprezada como um todo. Por esse motivo, a argumentação, a partir de teóricos do currículo e da geografia, permite perceber um encontro entre a epistemologia, a ontologia e o espaço. Contudo, nossa hipótese é a de que o campo curricular pouco se dedica ao debate espacial, ainda que seja uma categoria analítica emergente nos seus estudos. Embora haja uma leitura de teóricos do espaço, suspeitamos que tenham sido conversas interditadas. Não obstante, nossa leitura permite vislumbrar uma convergência que parece indicar o espaço como uma categoria ontológica do currículo. Tais movimentos foram disparados por uma pergunta que guia o texto em seus desdobramentos: o que pode a composição currículo e espaço?
Acidentes de trabalho e os riscos ocupacionais identificados no Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgência
Authors: Goulart Leonardo Salomão , Rocha Laurelize Pereira , Carvalho Deciane Pintanela de , Tomaschewski-Barlem Jamila Geri , Dalmolin Graziele de Lima , Pinho Eliana Cardia de
Published: September 2020

RESUMO Objetivo Analisar a ocorrência de acidentes de trabalho entre trabalhadores do Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgência e a associação com os riscos ocupacionais identificados. Método Estudo quantitativo, exploratório, descritivo e transversal, realizado com trabalhadores, entre janeiro de 2016 e novembro de 2017, por meio de um instrumento online, no Rio Grande do Sul. Resultados Participaram 265 trabalhadores. Verificou-se associação significativa entre ocorrência de acidente de trabalho e categoria profissional (p=0,041); ocorrência de acidente de trabalho e a mesorregião (p=0,015). Nas associações significativas entre a ocorrência de acidentes de trabalho e os riscos ocupacionais, destacaram-se os acidentes com perfurocortantes, agressão física, mordida de animal, agressão verbal, acidente de trânsito no deslocamento e quedas. Assim como, a associação significativa entre a ocorrência de acidente de trabalho e os afastamentos do trabalho (p=0,000). Conclusão As ocorrências de acidentes de trabalho durante as atividades no serviço pré-hospitalar estão relacionadas à categoria profissional dos trabalhadores, mesorregião de atuação, afastamentos do trabalho e a exposição dos trabalhadores a distintos riscos ocupacionais.