bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aplikasi Teori Behavioristik dan Konstruktifistik dalam Kegiatan Pembelajaran di Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Raden Wijaya Mojokerto
Authors: Setiawan Akhmad Pandu
Published: January 2019

Behaviorism learning theory is oriented towards results that can be measured and observed. Repetition and training used so that the desired behavior can become a habit. The expected results of the implementation of this behavioristic theory is the formation of a desired behavior. The desirable behavior gets positive reinforcement and behavior that is not appropriate awarded the negative. Evaluation or assessment based on observed behavior. In theory this learned professor was not much give a lecture, but the brief instruction is followed by examples by themselves or through simulation. The purpose of this paper is to describe the application of the theory Behavioristic and konstruktifistik in learning activities at the School of Raden Wijaya Tarbiyah Mojokerto. Behavioristic learning theory emphasizes the changes in behavior as well as a result of the interaction between stimulus and response. Learning is a process of behavioral changes as a result of the interaction between stimulus and response. A person is considered to have learned if he could show changes in behavior. Although learning theory tigkah behavior began to be abandoned century, but collaborate on this theory with cognitive learning theory and the theory of other learning is essential for creating a learning approach that is appropriate and effective, because basically there is no single theory of learning that is truly suited to creating a learning approaches and effective fit. especially with constructivism learning model. The role of the faculty in constructivist learning very demanding mastery of a broad and in-depth about the material taught. A broad and deep knowledge allow a lecturer accept different views and ideas of students and also makes it possible to indicate whether or not the idea of ​​the road. Mastery of the material allows a professor to understand all kinds of roads and the model to arrive at a solution to the problem without fixed on one model.
Meningkatkan ketuntasan belajar siswa dengan model pembelajaran introduction, connection, aplication, reflection dan extension Kelas VIII dalam tema narrative text pola dakwah Nabi Muhammad SAW. di Madinah mata pelajaran SKI di MTs Negeri Krian Sidoarjo
Authors: Nawawi Syu'aib
Published: January 2019

One of the learning models that includes a series of planned learning experiences arranged in a systematic, operational, and directed way to help students master specific learning objectives is an ICARE learning tool. The objectives of this research are: 1) To compile the learning model of Intellection, connection, aplication, reflection, extension of Class VIII in theme "narrative text of propagation pattern of Prophet Muhammad SAW. In Medina "subjects History of Islamic Culture in MTs Negeri Krian Sidoarjo 2) To analyze the learning model of ICARE (Introduction, connection, aplication, reflection, extension) can improve the learning completeness of Class VIII in theme" narrative text propagation pattern of Prophet Muhammad SAW. In Medina "subjects History of Islamic Culture in MTs Negeri Krian Sidoarjo ?. From the results of this research development can be concluded: 1) ICARE learning device products reviewed from students in MTs Negeri Krian Sidoarjo Fair enough, with a score of 3.53, (enough), from peer assessment no less than 3.0., With qualifications 4.15 (Good), no expert assessment of less than 3.0., With qualification 4.15 (Good) 2) ICARE learning tool product can improve student learning outcomes in MTs Negeri Krian Sidoarjo, from trial class experience improvement in mastery with average value Average Pre test 81.25 increased at the test post 88.13 while the percentage of pre-test completeness was 71.88% increased to 96.88%.
Paradigma pemahaman dan klasifikasi Sunnah dalam perpektif edukatif Mahmud Syaltut dan implikasinya terhadap aktualisasi mekanisme ra’yu era kekinian
Authors: Fatih Muhammad
Published: January 2019

The effort to understand Sunnah by linking the function of Prophet Muhammad has done many times by a number of ulama, and one of them is Mahmud Syaltut, who classified Sunnah into sunnah tasyri' dan sunnah ghairu tasyri'. Even he is the first person who uses such a term, and devides sunnah tasyri' into tasyri' ’amm dan tasyri' khas. Sunnah tasyri’ is a sunnah which is the consequence of syariah law which tie and should be done by all moslems in every period, place, and situation. Whereas sunnah ghairu tasyri’ is sunnah which is not the consequence of syariah law which does not tie, so that the implementation can be matched with the situation and concition where such a sunnah is implemented. Included to sunnah ghairu tasyri’ is sunnah in context of human management in anticipating certain condition, like the division of group to be placed in battle posts, managing the rank in a battle, in military shelter barrack, the stride to attack or retreat, choosing the place and stategy for the defense, and another policy based on certain situation and condition. Those factors are not the matter of syariah which has relationship to be done or left yet the matter of usual human. The attitude and action of Messenger for those matters are not believed as the law or the source of the law. While sunnah as tasyri' ’amm is all sunnah which is from the prophet in form of tabligh in his capacity as Messenger. For example, explaining the verse which is global, specifying general wording, limiting absolute wording, explaining the matters about worship, lawful, unlawful, and moral, or cases related to those matters. All of them is universal sunnah tasyri’ until the hereafter. If the law is in form of prohibition, so automatically all people should keep away from it. It is impossible for someone to understand it without deep knowledge. While sunnah as tasyri' khass included sunnah which is from the Prophet as statesman and leader of moslems. For example, sending the troops at war, using the property of baitul mal well, collecting the property of baitul mal from certain sources, inaugurating the judges and officials, sharing the spoils of war, making treaty, etc which is included the duty of statesman and generral management for the benefit of citizens
Hakikat Ilmu Pengetahuan dalam Perspektif Modern dan Islam
Authors: Siswati Via Linda
Published: January 2019

Philosophy of science is a branch of philosophy that reflects, radically and integral about the nature of knowledge itself. This writing aims to understand: (1) understanding of knowledge and science in etymology and terminology. (2) the difference of science, knowledge and religion in epistimology. (3) the extent of science in Islam. (4) the basic characteristics of science. (5) truth theory. (6) sources of knowledge. (7) the boundaries of science (8) the structure of knowledge. The results of this paper are: (1) science is from Arabic, 'alima. The meaning of this word is knowledge. And science in terminology is the whole conscious effort to investigate, find, and improve human understanding from various aspects of reality in human nature and we know (2) The location of the difference is the science is a summary of a collection of knowledge or the result of knowledge and facts, The order of faith or order of belief in the existence of something absolute outside man, in accordance and in line with the order of faith and order of worship. (3) The principal features of science are as follows: (a) Systematic, (b) Authenticity, (c) Rationality, (d) Objectivity, (e) Verifiability, (f) Communality. (4) The theory in a theory of truth there are 3 namely: Correspondence Theory, Coherence Theory, Theory of Pragmatism. (4) The source of human knowledge uses two ways of obtaining correct knowledge, first through rationality and secondly through experience. (5) Science limits its exploration to human experience, hence science begins on exploration of human experience and ceases to human experience, and that is the limit of knowledge. (6) Science is essentially a collection of knowledge that explains the various natural phenomena that allow humans to perform a series of actions to master these symptoms based on existing explanations.
Peran Kepala Madrasah dalam Pengembangan integrasi Kultur dan karakter Akhlak Mulia berbasis Pesantren di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Miftahul Qulub Tawar Gondang Mojokerto
Authors: Misluhah Misluhah
Published: January 2019

The low quality of Indonesian education was also shown Data Research and Development (2003) in Panjaitan (2014) that of 146 052 elementary schools in Indonesia was only 8 schools who gained worldwide recognition in the category of The Primary Years Program (PYP). Of the 20,918 junior high schools in Indonesia, there are only 8 schools that received world recognition in the category of The Middle Years Program (MYP), and from 8,036 SMA, only 7 schools received world recognition under The Diploma Program (DP). The purpose of this research is to describe the role of Principals in the Integration Development of Culture and Moral character-based Noble Boarding School in Fresh Qulub MTs Miftahul Gondang Mojokerto, Based on the discussion can be summarized as follows: 1) The model of character education in adolescents aims to develop personality traits. Character education is done by acting speech directive (advice, orders, suggestions, etc.). Character education models in adolescents are integrated into various learning activities, school rules, and extracurricular activities or media posters attached to school walls. 2) The implementation of character education in MTs Miftahul Qulub Fresh Gondang Mojokerto maximum run boarding school because the curriculum is integrated with the school curriculum, in which the achievement of values ​​in schools is a prerequisite for the achievement of values ​​in schools. In addition, students in MTs Miftahul Qulub Fresh Gondang Mojokerto are students in boarding Miftahul Qulub Fresh Gondang Mojokerto, so the location is in one place, then facilitate monitoring and evaluation. 3) Implementation of character education in Madrasah Tsanawiyah Miftahul Qulub Tawar Gondang Mojokerto can be grouped into three domains namely: (l) affective. character education planting resulted in a change of attitude, through habituation on an ongoing basis both in schools and at schools to make students have certain characters such as steadfastness, good morals, self, and others; (2) cognitive linking character education into subjects give students an understanding of the values ​​of character and the importance of character in everyday life, so as to stimulate awareness of the students to practice the values ​​of characters in everyday life; And (3) psychomotor: through the learning experiences that students receive both in the pesantren and at school, they have the most embodied abilities into behavioral forms in everyday life. This practice is a continuation of the affective and cognitive spheres in the form of behavioral trends. Behavior is influenced by his learning experience through habituation that form the character inherent in him
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan pendidikan, Lingkungan belajar, Suasana belajar terhadap Peningkatan produktivitas belajar dengan variabel antara motivasi belajar pada semester VIII Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Raden Wijaya Mojokerto
Authors: Alamsyah Anas Amin
Published: January 2019

The purpose of this study are: 1) To know and analyze the influence of Educational Leadership on motivation to learn. 2) To know and analyze the influence of learning environment on learning motivation. 3) To know and analyze the influence of learning atmosphere on learning motivation. 4) To know and analyze the influence of Educational Leadership on improving learning productivity. 5) To know and analyze the influence of the learning environment on improving learning productivity. 6) To know and analyze the influence of learning atmosphere on improving learning productivity. 7) To know and analyze the influence of learning motivation to improve learning productivity. 8) To know and analyze the direct influence of Educational Leadership, Learning Environment and Learning Atmosphere on improving learning productivity through variables between learning motivation. Based on the consideration of time, energy, and funds, as well as the scope of the problem and the number of subjects in a population of 53 people, this study used census research. Where all members of the population sampled From the results of the study can be summarized as follows: 1) Educational leadership has no significant effect on learning motivation. 2) Learning environment has a significant effect on learning motivation. 3) Learning atmosphere has a significant effect on learning motivation. 4) Educational leadership has a significant effect on the increase of learning productivity. 5) Learning environment has a significant effect on the increase of learning productivity. 6) The learning atmosphere has no significant effect on the increase of learning productivity. 7) Learning motivation has no significant effect on the increase of learning productivity. 8) Educational leadership, learning environment and learning atmosphere each directly affect the improvement of learning productivity through the variables between learning motivation.
Internalisasi Nilai Pendidikan Agama Islam Melalui Kegiatan Kecerdasan Kinestetik (Studi Kasus di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Kanzul Ulum Kabupaten Mojokerto)
Authors: Tamam Mohammad Badru
Published: January 2019

Kinesthetic intelligence is the ability to use the whole body in expressing ideas, feelings, and using the hand to produce or transform something. this study focused on five aspects of description, namely: 1) How internalization activities kinesthetic intelligence. 2) What is the form of kinesthetic intelligence development activities in children. 3) How is the implementation of kinesthetic intelligence activity? 4) Supporting factors and inhibiting the implementation of development programs kinesthetic intelligence activities. 5) Evaluation of teachers in assisting the development of kinesthetic intelligence activities. This study qualitative descriptive case study. Research object of kinesthetic intelligence activity applied. Sources of research data: head of madrasah, deputy of curriculum affair, student affairs representative, committee of madrasah committee, teachers, BK, soft data, education law document, RKAS, kinesthetic intelligence activity list of children, data related to the internalization of the value of Islamic religious education. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. To abstract the field findings, the data were analyzed by data reduction, data presentation and data conclusions. Validity of data is tested by: 1) extension of study time, 2) discussion of friends, 3) triangulation, 4) verification. The results of this study indicate: (1) The Internalization of Kinesthetic Intelligence Activities. Background by the vision of Madrasah and Law no. 20 of 2003 on National Education System (2) forms of kinesthetic intelligence development activities in children which are applied, among others, introduction of madrasah, love of friends, self-care and self-cleaning, excavation of talents and interests, and public relations. (3) Implementation of kinesthetic intelligence activities work well. (4) Supporting factors and inhibiting the implementation of the kinesthetic intelligence development program: funding, student participation and pupil support. Inhibiting factors: lack of trust for guardians, limited facilities and infrastructure, and lack of student participation (5) Evaluation of teachers in assisting the development of kinesthetic intelligence activities include CIPP: a) Context Evaluation. b) Input Evaluation (Input Evaluation). c) Process Evaluation (Evaluation Process) d) Product Evaluation (Evaluation Results).
Program Lingkungan Perumahan Berbasis Pendidikan dalam Mewujudkan Pembangunan Pendidikan Berkelanjutan
Authors: Mufidah Yenny Imroatul
Published: January 2019

Educational planning can only be fully understood within the context of broader institutional and social planning practices. In the Indonesian context the government in creating intelligent society, by incorporating the aspect of education in the vision of regional development includes increasing the responsibility and care of the family towards the policy of increasing the quality and equity of education in order to create an education-based housing environment. This research is a qualitative descriptive research to describe the evaluation of the results of the implementation of housing-based housing program in Mojokerto City. The subjects of this research are policy makers and stakeholders consisting of Mojokerto Mayor, Secretariat of Education and Culture Office of Mojokerto City, Pokja KMBP, KMBP Post, Motivator Team of Kota and Kelurahan of Miji, and Task Force of Study Compulsory and six residents in Miji urban village. Techniques of collecting data in the form of documentation, interviews, and observation. Data analysis by reduction, presentation and conclusion. The results of the study indicate that housing-based housing programs can provide positive results. Judging from the formal evaluation approach that refers to the program outcome indicators: the indicators of motivation in the family education, motivation given by the parents to the child in the form of support and encouragement. Availability of educational facilities at home, which is given is still not standard because the learning place used is the living room. Compulsory school hours have been running well in the family environment, at compulsory school hours at 18:00 to 19:00 school-age children must be in the home environment. Control of learning, behavior and association is good because parents have been watching the child's learning behavior both in the family environment and school environment by supervising the learning process of children through learning outcomes in school. Family harmony provides good results because parents have a special way to create family harmony by doing activities together to bring interaction between family members. A clean, healthy, neat, safe and comfortable lifestyle was created well by parents and children.
Análisis de la viabilidad de la utilización de índices comerciales de concesionarios de automóviles como indicadores predictores de crisis económicas: estudio de caso comparativo de doble entrada
Authors: Gutiérrez-Aragón Oscar-Luis , Fondevila-Gascón Joan-Francesc , Mir-Bernal Pedro
Published: January 2019

Este artículo lleva a cabo un estudio comparativo en detalle de la evolución durante las crisis de 1993 y 2008 de varios indicadores comerciales vinculados a la actividad de los concesionarios de automóviles situados en territorios deprimidos económicamente, así como un análisis de la evolución en los mismos periodos de sus resultados financieros y de diversas variables socioeconómicas en ámbito nacional y local que pudieran afectar a su actividad. Se concluye que la observación y el análisis sistemático del deterioro que reflejan esos datos en las fases previas a las crisis deberían ayudar para pronosticar la llegada de una crisis económica que acabará afectando a más sectores económicos y a territorios geográficos más favorecidos.
Modelización de mercados oligopolistas: el caso de madera para suelos. España 1994-2012.
Authors: Tomé Bermejo Fernando
Published: January 2019

Los indicadores económicos clave de la industria de los suelos de madera muestran un reducido (cuatro) número de competidores, un alto grado de concentración industrial entre las principales empresas y barreras importantes, que bloquean efectivamente la entrada de nuevos fabricantes. Este trabajo estudia modelizar el comportamiento de los cuatro principales productores (dos de parqué tradicional y dos de tarima flotante) y de los consumidores de tres tipos de suelos de madera describiendo un panorama estratégico con resultados diferentes en función del tipo de suelo (Roble básico, Roble selecto y Jatoba). Los resultados del análisis de demanda muestran que las elasticidades respecto al precio propio son relativamente altas, por lo que los productores corren el riesgo de disminuir gravemente sus cuotas de mercado, si elevan sus precios en solitario. Además, a los consumidores les cuesta distinguir entre los bienes, altamente homogéneos, de los dos productores de tarima y los dos productores de parqué. En relación al análisis de oferta, los productores de Roble fijan precios en el mismo sentido, siendo el primer productor un líder. Por contra, en el mercado de la Jatoba existe una mayor rivalidad entre los tres primeros productores, debido a la búsqueda de cuota de mercado y realizan modificaciones de precio en sentido contrario.
Çölyak Hastalığında Glutensiz Diyet Tedavisi: Bir Olgu Sunumu
Authors: Ertaş Öztürk Yasemin , Özata Uyar Gizem , Serin Yeliz , Eğritaş Gürkan Ödül
Published: January 2019

Çölyak hastalığı, genetik olarak yatkın bireylerde, gluten ve ilişkili proteinlerin tüketimiyle bağırsak mukozasının atrofiye uğramasına neden olan, immün aracılı kronik bağırsak hastalığıdır. Çölyak hastalığının tek tedavisi yaşam boyu katı glutensiz diyet uygulamaktır. Özellikle çocukluk döneminde tanı alan bireylerin, sağlıklı yaşıtları ile benzer büyüme ve gelişme sürecini sürdürebilmesi için diyete uyum şarttır. Glutensiz diyet tedavisinin diyetisyen kontrolünde sıkı bir şekilde takip edilmesi diyete uyumu artırarak kısa sürede serolojik ve klinik bulguların düzelmesini sağlayabilir. Bu yazıda çölyak hastalığı tanısı ile izlenen olguda, glutensiz beslenme tedavisinin önemi ve uygulaması tartışılmıştır.
Yetişkin Bireylerde Vücut Farkındalığı ve Antropometrik Ölçümlerle İlişkisi
Authors: Koçyiğit Emine , Arslan Neslihan , Köksal Eda
Published: January 2019

Amaç: Bu çalışma yetişkin bireylerde vücut farkındalığının ve bunun antropometrik ölçümlerle ilişkisinin saptanması amacıyla planlanmış ve yürütülmüştür.

Bireyler ve Yöntem: Çalışma, araştırma kriterlerine uygun olan ve katılmayı kabul eden 80 sağlık çalışanı üzerinde yapılmıştır. Araştırmacılar tarafından yüz yüze görüşme yöntemi ile uygulanan anket formu kapsamında bireylerin genel bilgileri, sağlık bilgileri, antropometrik ölçümleri ve vücut bileşimleri alınmış, vücut figürü skalası ve vücut farkındalık anketi uygulanmıştır.

Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan erkeklerin yaş ortalaması 27.4±2.70 yıl, kadınların 27.0±2.05 yıldır. Erkeklerin %45.9’u, kadınların %76.7’si normal ağırlıktadır. Her iki cinsiyetin de vücut figürü skalasına göre beden algısı değerlendirmesini doğru yaptığı tespit edilmiştir. Vücut figürünü doğru değerlendiren erkeklerin vücut farkındalık skoru, yanlış değerlendirenlerden anlamlı oranda daha yüksektir. Bireylerin vücut farkındalık skoru ortalamaları ile yaş, antropometrik ölçümler ve vücut bileşimleri arasında anlamlı bir fark saptanmamıştır (p>0.05).

Sonuç: Araştırmaya katılan bireylerin yarısından fazlasının vücut ağırlığını doğru tahmin ettiği, vücut figürü değerlendirmesini doğru yapan erkeklerin vücut farkındalık skorlarının daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Bireylerin tamamının üniversite mezunu olup sağlık alanında eğitim almış olmaları ile bu alanda çalışmaya devam etmelerinin beden ağırlığının doğru değerlendirilmesine katkı sağlayan en önemli faktör olduğu düşünülmektedir. Araştırma sonuçlarının genele yayılabilmesi ve kanıt değerinin arttırabilmesi için daha fazla örneklem sayısına sahip, bireylerin sosyal ve mesleki yaşantısı, çalışma koşulları, aktivite düzeyi ve emosyonel durumu gibi birçok etmenin bir arada değerlendirildiği çalışmalara ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır.
Spectrum Allocation in Cognitive Radio: A PSO-based Approach
Authors: Mishra Subhashree , Sagnika Santwana , Singh Sudhansu Sekhar , Mishra Bhabani Shankar Prasad
Published: January 2019

Cognitive radio systems have taken a fore-running position in the wireless communication technology. With most of the communication taking place through multi-carrier systems, the allocation of available spectrum to various carriers is a prominent issue. Since cognitive systems provide an environment of dynamic spectrum allocation, it becomes necessary to perform dynamic spectrum allocation swiftly with due consideration of parameters, like power consumption, fair distribution and minimal error. This paper considers a Particle Swarm Optimization-based approach, popularly used for solving large problems involving complex solution spaces to reach an optimal solution within feasible time. The mentioned spectrum allocation problem has been solved using PSO with a view to maximize the total transfer rate of the system, within specified constraints of maximum error rate, maximum power consumption and minimum transfer rate per user. The results have been compared with the existing Genetic Algorithm-based approach and have proved to be more effective.
Toxicological Studies of popular eye cosmetic used world wide
Authors: Sohail Tehmina , Rahman Atiq Ur , Imran Hina , Yaqeen Zahra , Fatima Nudrat , Rehman Zakir Ur , Shireen Khula
Published: January 2019

Background and Objective: Present research work was designed and conducted to verify the safe use of kajal, a popular eye cosmetic, which is widely used to beautify eyes throughout the world especially in South Asia and Middle East region.

Material and Method: The toxicological studies were conducted in experimental animals for a period of 90 days to clarify misleading thoughts associated with its long term use including lead toxicity. The study was carried out in Albino rats of Wister strain and New Zealand White rabbits. Hashmi kajal dibya (net weight 4.25g), an eye cosmetic manufactured by M/s A.Q. and company international Pakistan was used as source for study. The ingredients claimed by the manufacturer are zinc oxide, wax, cinnamonum camphora, processed carbon black and clarified butter.

Result: The elemental analysis resulted in presence of zinc 9.56%, lead 0.09% and total ash 41.01%, while sulfur, antimony, mercury and arsenic were not detected in the sample. The sub-chronic toxicological studies revealed that no toxicological effects were found in experimental animals. All the animals of test and control groups exhibited normal physiological activities and an increase in body weights. Lead and Zinc levels remained constant throughout the experimental period and no mortality was recorded. Furthermore, liver and kidney function tests were normal, indicating non-toxic effect of the kajal on vital organs.

Conclusion: So it can be assumed that this eye cosmetic is non-toxic and can be used safely in humans.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.18(1) 2019 p.118-123
PROGRAM PELATIHAN BASIC OF ENGLISH TERHADAP ANAK-ANAK SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI SD N 004 SAGULUNG
Authors: Pohan Albert Efendi
Published: January 2019

Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan di SD N 004 Sagulung Kota Batam yang bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang dasar-dasar bahasa inggris untuk dapat diaplikasikan dalam berkomunikasi sehari-hari secara sederhana dan berterima.Peserta pelatihan ini terdiri dari 29 peserta.Pelatihan ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) dengan memberikan dua kali test, yaitu test periode pertama dan test periode kedua. Hasil test periode pertama menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-ratanya adalah sebesar 40. Sedangkan hasil test pada periode kedua adalah sebesar 79. Bisa disimpulkan bahwa ada peningkatan antara hasil test periode pertama dengan test periode kedua sebesar 39 %.
PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN METODE JARIMATIKA UNTUK MENANAMKAN KONSEP CARA MUDAH MENGHITUNG PERKALIAN PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR RW. 01 KELURAHAN KIBING
Authors: Husna Asmaul
Published: January 2019

Pelaksanaan program pengabdian ini didasarkan   pandangan siswa-siswa Sekolah Dasar (SD) di RW.01 Kelurahan kibing terhadap Matematika adalah mata pelajaran yang sulit, sehingga minat siswa terhadap matematika cukup rendah. Terbukti dengan kurangnya kemampuan siswa dalam operasi dasar Aritmatika khususnya perkalian. Tujuan pelaksanaan program ini adalah : (a) meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa tentang penggunaan metode jarimatika pada operasi dasar aritmatika khususnya perkalian, (b) melatih dan mendampingi siswa tentang penggunaan metode jarimatika. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi tiga tahap, yaitu : perencanaan, tindakan dan evaluasi. Hasil pelaksanaan program adalah  (a) adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa tentang penggunaan metode jarimatika pada operasi dasar aritmatika khususnya perkalian dalam kategori cukup baik, (b) kemampuan siswa dalam penggunaan metode jarimatika berkualitas baik.
SOSIALISASI PENANAMAN DENGAN METODE HYDROPONIK DI KECAMATAN SAGULUNG
Authors: Solihin Muhammad
Published: January 2019

Dari permasalahan harga sayur-sayuran yang melambung tinggi di Kota Batam kami merencanakan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yakni Sosialisasi Penanaman dengan metode Hydroponik yang (1) untuk mengalakkan program urban farming di kota Batam; dan (2) Untuk memberikan pengetahuan penanaman dengan metode hidroponik kepada masyarakat kelurahan Sei Pelungut, Kecamatan Sagulung, Kota Batam.. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi dan wawancara sehingga menghasilkan data primer. Teknik analisis dengan merkumpulkan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian yakni sosialisasi dilakuan dengan tahapan Pertama, Pengenalan media tanam hidroponik; Kedua, Pengenalan bibit dan sosialisasi cara pembibitan; Ketiga, Melakuan pemindahan bibit dan pengenalan waktu panen. Kesimpulannya, Masyarakat sangat antusias dalam membantu pelaksanaan kegiatan yang diadakan terutama para ibu-ibu kavling flamboyan yang selalu ikut dalam rangkaian kegiatan. Kegiatan ini memiliki potensi yang cukup besar untuk dikembangkan di tempat lainnya sehingga dapat membuat dampak yang lebih besar pada masa yang akan datang, terutama bagi masyarakat yang tidak mampu.
PENDAMPINGAN PELATIHAN KETERAMPILAN – PEMANFAATAN SAMPAH BUNGKUS MINUMAN MENJADI BARANG BERNILAI EKONOMI Bagi Kelompok Ibu Rumah Tangga (PKK) RW 05 Kelurahan Bukit Tempayan Batam
Authors: Hati Ravika Permata , Hidayat Muhammad
Published: January 2019

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pengolahan sampah bungkus minuman menjadi barang bernilai guna (ekonomis) dan memberdayakan masyarakat untuk melakukan pengolahan tersebut sehingga bisa menambah pendapatan mereka. Kegiatan ini melibatkan ibu rumah tangga (PKK) RW 05 Kelurahan Bukit Tempayan, Kecamatan Batu Aji, Batam. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan selama 3 hari dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 30 orang. Metode kegiatan ini adalah dengan cara ceramah atau presentasi dan demonstrasi langsung kepada peserta. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dinilai berhasil yang dilihat dari kepuasan peserta setelah mengikuti pelatihan. Selain itu, peserta berpendapat bahwa mereka memperoleh ilmu baru dan berharap pelatihan ini dapat berkelanjutan.
SIRKUIT PINTAR PENDIDIKAN DI KELURAHAN BUKIT TEMPAYAN KEC. BATU AJI, BATAM, PROVINSI KPEULAUAN RIAU
Authors: Hasibuan Nailul Himmi
Published: January 2019

Pendidikan merupakan suatu dasar bagi manusia untuk menjalani kehidupannya. Salah satu metode penyampaian infomasi pendidikan bagi anak SD melalui cara bermain dan belajar antara lain menggunakan Sirkuit Pintar Pendidikan. Sirkuit pintar merupakan media permainan yang bernilai edukatif, produktif, menyenangkan, dan dapat memberi manfaat lebih dalam pembelajaran. Tujuan Kegiatan agar anak-anak di lingkungan RW 9 Kelurahan Bukit Tempayan Kec. Batu Aji Batam, Provinsi Kepulauan Riau, sehingga dapat menguasai perkalian Matematika, mengetahui iconic kota-kota di Indonesia, serta mengetahui bahasa inggris anggota tubuh manusia. Kegiatan ini ikuti oleh 23 anak yang duduk di kelas 1-4 SD. Anak-anak dikelompokkan sesuai dengan tingkat pendidikannya. Materi-materi disampaikan oleh 4 orang dosen yang ahli pada bidangnya dibantu dengan 6 orang mahasiswa. Selama kegiatan berlangsung anak-anak termotivasi untuk belajar. Hal ini dikarenakan metode pembelajaran yang variasi dan menarik serta anak-anak diberikan reward pada setiap kegiaannya. Selain itu, anak-anak menguasai perkalian matematika, mengetahui iconic kota-kota di Indonesia, serta mengetahui bahasa Inggris anggota tubuh manusia
KREDIT MACET DAN CARA MENGHADAPINYA
Authors: ARTANTO TRI
Published: January 2019

Perekonomian Batam yang semakin memburuk pada masa ini, dimana banyak perusahaan yang tutup atau memindahkan usahanya ke negara lain yang dianggap memiliki regulasi dan kemudahan berusaha yang lebih baik dari Indonesia. Akibatnya angka pengangguran semakin bertambah saja, dimana banyak warga Batam yang semulanya bekerja dan kini menjadi pengangguran yang diakibatkan pemutusan hubungan kerja.Padahal sebelumnya mereka mempunyai kewajiban berupa kredit, yang dilakukan berupa pinjaman untuk memenuhi kebutuhan primer maupun sekunder.Kebutuhan primer dan sekunder itu berupa, peminjaman kredit perumahan dan kendaraan ataupun lainnya. Pinjaman kredit ini dilakukan kepada pihak Bank sebagai debitur, baik pinjaman ke Bank Umum maupun ke Bank Perkereditan Rakyat (BPR) ataupun  lembaga Non Bank seperti lissing. Banyak masyarakat tidak memahami resiko dan dampak hukum yang tibul akibat kredit bermasalah sehingga banyak yang menghindar dari penagih hutang yang nantinya menimbulkan dampak yang lebih buruk. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penulisan jurnal ini adalah metodelogi yuridis empiris.Adapun analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif yaitu dengan cara menganalisis data tanpa menggunakan perhitungan angka tetapi dengan menggunakan sumber informasi yang relevan untuk melengkapi data yang penulis lakukan. Perkreditan yang dilakukan oleh perbankan merupakan salah satu usaha penting bagi bank dalam mendapatkan keuntungan atau laba.Akan tetapi perlu dilakukan dengan prinsip kehati-hatian karena berbagai masalah atas penyaluran kredit bisa saja timbul dan yang harus dihadapi oleh perbankan tersebut. Hal ini akibatnya akan menimbulkan adanya kredit macet atau bermasalah yang biasa disebut Non Performance Loan (NPL) dengan jumlah yang cukup signifikan di sejumlah bank tersebut. Selain itu permasalahan Wanprestasi atau ingkar janji sering ditemui didalam pelaksanaannya baik berupa hak tanggungan maupun fidusia. Dalam penyelesaian kredit bermasalah tidak serta merta dengan melakukan sita jaminan atau ada jalur non litigasi dengan cara win-win solotion. Di harapkan masyarakat dapat megerti sehingga tiduk perlu menghindari Bank apa bila menunggak dan masyarakat lebih kooperatif dalam menyelesaikan kredit bermasalah. Ada banyak cara untuk menyelesaikan kredit bermasalah. Adanya kredit bermasalah (Non Performing Loan) akan menyebabkan menurunnya pendapatan bank, selanjutnya memungkinkan terjadinya penurunan laba.
MENUMBUHKEMBANGKAN POTENSI ANAK DENGAN PENGENALAN BAHASA INGGRIS SEJAK DINI DALAM KELUARGA
Authors: Sinaga Juwita Boneka , Marpaung Juni Erisa
Published: January 2019

AbstrakPengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan wawasan pengetahuan tentang menumbuhkembangkan potensi anak dengan pengenalan bahasa Inggris sejak dini dalam keluarga pada masyarakat. Dengan pengenalan bahasa sejak dini dapat merangsang anak menggali potensi bakat anak yaitu kecerdasan linguistik. Bahasa yang digunakan ornag tua untuk berkomunikasi dengan anak sehari-hari berkontribusi pada kemampuan anak dalam berpikir abstrak. Di Indonesia sendiri masih banyak orang yang belum mengusai bahasa Inggris dikarenakan kurangnya pembelajaran yang mereka dapatkan atau baru mendapatkan pembelajaran bahasa asing ketika usia mereka sudah dewasa, sehingga daya tangkap otak sudah kurang optimal. Sasaran pengabdian adalah masyarakat di RW 01 Kelurahan Sungai Langkai Kota Batam. Persiapan dilakukan dengan melakukan survei pendahuluan untuk melihat kondisi di lapangan mengenai masalah yang dihadapi masyarakat. Pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan memberikan layanan informasi menggunakan metode ceramah berupa penyuluhan yaitu dengan teknik presentase, dilanjutkan dengan diskusi dan Tanya jawab. Hasil kegiatan penyuluhan menunjukkan bahwa: (1). Program pengabdian pada masyarakat dengan kegiatan penyuluhan tentang menumbuhkembangkan potensi anak dengan pengenalan Bahasa Inggris sejak dini dalam keluarga di RW 01 Kelurahan Sungai Langkai Kota Batamdapat dilaksanakan dan direspon dengan baik. (2). Pelaksanaan program pengabdian pada masyarakat ini sangat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat sehingga dapat diterapkan para orang tua dengan keterbatasan guna menumbuhkembangkan potensi anak dalam berbahasa Inggris sejak dini.
MODEL IMPLEMENTASI KETAHANAN PANGAN KELUARGA MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MENANAM SAYURAN DENGAN METODE HYDROPONIK DI PERUMAHAN SIMPANG RAYA INDAH
Authors: Ratnasari Sri Langgeng
Published: January 2019

Ketahan keluarga salah satunya dapat dipenuhi melalui ketahanan pangan, disamping ketahanan sandang (pakaian), dan ketahanan papan (perumahan). Untuk mewujudkan ketahan pangan keluarga salah satunya dapat diimplementasikan dengan menanam sayuran dengan metode hydroponik. Hal ini merupakan solusi dari keterbatasan lahan (tanah) sebagai media bertanam, dan juga merupakan salah satu solusi harga sayuran yang cukup mahal di Batam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data primer melalui observasi dan wawancara. Teknik analisisnya menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data, menyajikan data, verifikasi, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu model ketahanan pangan keluarga khususnya pada masyarakat dengan lahan terbatas dan di perkotaan.
STRATIFIKASI GASTROPODA DI KAWASAN PESISIR PULAU-PULAU KECAMATAN BULANG
Authors: Fitriyani Wahyu , Notowinarto Notowinarto , Puspita Lani
Published: January 2019

Reseach about stratification of Gastropod has been conducted in the open waters of Kecamatan Bulang, Batam, Riau Arcipelago Province. This study aims to determine the type, level species, stratification, and distribution pattern of gastropod in the area. The research showed that there where 16 Gastropod family found in this areas, which consists of 26 spesies. Calculation result between distance with dense of Gastropod index any stratification, that is more of distance with beach so the Gastropod index is less.
STRUKTUR DAN FISIOGNOMI VEGETASI MANGROVE DI REMPANG CATE KOTA BATAM
Authors: Efendi Yarsi , Harahap Dahrul Aman
Published: January 2019

Structure and physiognomy of mangrove strongly influenced by the zonation that occurred in the area of mangroves growth. The differences of zona growth will effect  to differences in the structure and composition of vegetation. There are three zones in the mangrove area, which is caused by the difference of flooding which also resulted in the difference to the salinity. The differences of growth zone will performed to the type vegetation performance (Physiognomy). This study is aims to prove the mangrove’s physiognomy that taken in the coastal area of Rempang Cate  Batam, on March 2014 to June 2014. This study was a survey with data collection using a vertical transect plots 100 m. Based on the research that has been done obtained difference vegetation physiognomy stands for every level of growth in each zone growth. Proximally found 13 species of mangroves in 8 families. The results of the analysis of the vegetation on the trees growth level are, Ceriops decandra have the greatest significance important value 167.55% on sapling (juvenille ) level is dominated by Rhizophora apiculata 120%, and seedling growth level dominated by Rhizophora apiculata  186.80%. Keywords: Structure and physiognomy, mangrove zonation
IDENTIFIKASI MISKONSEPSI SISWA PADA MATERI PEWARISAN SIFAT DI KELAS IX SMP NEGERI 36 BATAM
Authors: Sudirman Destaria
Published: January 2019

Miskonsepsi dapat terjadi dalam mempelajari konsep-konsep dalam ilmu biologi, misalnya pada materi pewarisan sifat. Oleh karena itu miskonsepsi perlu diketahui melalui penelitian. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang dilakukan di SMPN 36 Batam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkap persentase siswa yang mengalami miskonsepsi pada konsep-konsep dalam materi pokok pewarisan sifat dan mengidentifikasi pada konsep mana saja siswa mengalami miskonsepsi pada materi pewarisan sifat. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IXD  SMPN 36 Batam yang terdaftar pada semester Januari–Juni tahun ajaran 2013/2014 sebanyak 37 orang. Instrumen penelitian adalah tes diagnostik bertingkat dua. Berdasarkan analisa data hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa siswa mengalami miskonsepsi terhadap semua konsep pada materi pewarisan sifat dengan persentase yang beragam. Miskonsepsi siswa tertinggi terdapat pada konsep kromosom dan gen serta fenotip dan genotip yaitu sebesar 54,05%, sedangkan miskonsepsi siswa yang paling sedikit terdapat pada monohibrid dan dihibrid yaitu sebesar 16,22%. Kata kunci :  Miskonsepsi, Siswa, Pewarisan Sifat
KELIMPAHAN HARIMAU SUMATERA (Panthera tigris sumatrae Pocock, 1929) DI SUAKA ALAM MALAMPAH SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Syamsi Fauziah
Published: January 2019

Penelitian tentang Kelimpahan Harimau Sumatera (Panthera tigris Sumatrae Pocock, 1929) di Suaka Alam Malampah Sumatera Barat, telah dilaksanakan dari bulan November 2009 sampai Februari 2010. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metoda pengamatan langsung (Direct Observation) dengan menggunakan perangkap kamera yang diaktifkan selama 10.693,533 jam. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa di Suaka Alam Malampah ditemukan dua individu harimau dengan jenis kelamin jantan dan betina. Kelimpahan harimau yang didapatkan sebesar 0,0016 foto/jam dengan waktu aktif tertinggi terjadi pada pagi hari antara pukul 06.00 sampai 09.00. Kata kunci : Kelimpahan, Perangkap Kamera, Harimau Sumatera
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAAN METODE PROBLEM BASED INSTRUCTION TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA POKOK BAHASAN EKOSISTEM KELAS VII SMPN 1 BELAKANG PADANG BATAM
Authors: Syahputri Mirna , Harahap Darul Aman , Rahmi Rahmi
Published: January 2019

Penelitian dilakukan di kelas VII SMPN 1 Belakang Padang Batam dilakukan pada bulan Maret sampai Mei 2012, bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendekatan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan Metode Problem Base Instruction pada materi Ekosistem. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode kuasi-eksperimental (Quasi-Experimental) dengan memakai keseluruhan populasi siswa kelas VII. Data penelitian adalah hasil dari belajar Ekosistem yakni dengan metode problem base instruction (X1) dan dengan pendekatan konvesional (X2). Analisis data dengan menggunakan teknik statistik diskriptif dan teknik analisis inferensial menggunakan hipotesis Uji t yaitu generalisasi nilai hasil penelitian menggunakan mean perbedaan tes kedua perlakuan dengan pada tingkat α level signifikansi 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan: (1) secara keseluruhan, ada pengaruh pendekatan pembelajaran terhadap prestasi belajar siswa (2) Hasil belajar siswa menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan metode problem base instruction cenderung yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan pendekatan konvensional.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR (AIR LINDI) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN MORFOMETRIK TANAMAN SELEDRI (Apium graveolensi L)
Authors: Ayunis Mar , Puspita Lani , Notowinarto Notowinarto
Published: January 2019

Limbah cair sampah yang disebut air lindi memiliki potensi sebagai pupuk organik cair yang dapat digunakan untuk pupuk tanaman. Tujuan penelitian untuk melihat efek pemberian air lindi terhadap pertumbuhan morfometrik tanaman Seledri (Apium graveolens L). Pengujian dilakukan dengan membandingkan dengan menggunaan pupuk cair komersial yang biasa oleh petani. Hasil pengujian yang diperoleh dengan derajat gain tinggi kebebasan 18 dan tingkat kepercayaan 95% atau α = 0,05. T tabel 1.734 dan T hitung adalah 0,92 (T hit 0,92 < T tab 1,73). Nilai T hitung < T tabel. Hipotesis H0 diterima , Hi ditolak, artinya pupuk organik cair lindi tidak memiliki efek yang sama dengan organik cair atau pupuk cair lindi tidak memberikan efek yang lebih baik.
ANALISIS FAKTOR KESULITAN BELAJAR PADA MATA PELAJARAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM (IPA) SISWA KELAS VII MTs BATAMIYAH BATAM
Authors: Evita Zikkra , Rahmi Rahmi , Efendi Yarsi
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesulitan yang dialami siswa dalam belajar IPA dan faktor-faktor apa saja yang menyebabkannya. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII MTs Batamiyah Batam. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Data yang berupa hasil belajar dikumpulkan, sedangkan data yang berupa respons siswa terhadap pembelajaran IPA menggunakan lembar observasi dan kuesioner. Siswa yang mendapat nilai di bawah KKM berarti mengalami kesulitan belajar dalam memahami pelajaran IPA. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kesulitan belajar berasal dari diri sendiri sebesar 70.9 %, dari lingkungan keluarga sebesar 50. 1 %, dan dari lingkungan sekolah sebesar 68.9 %.
STUDI KANDUNGAN KROMIUM (Cr) PADA PERAKARAN TANAMAN BAKAU (Rhizophora stylosa) DI PERAIRAN SEKITAR TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN AKHIR (TPA) TELAGA PUNGGUR - BATAM
Authors: Fauziah Nurima , Agustina Fenny , Notowinarto Notowinarto
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi akumulasi kandungan logam Chromium  (Cr) di perakaran tanaman bakau Rhizophora stylosa yang tumbuh di sekitar perairan TPA Telaga Punggur dan Teluk Lengung Batam. Pengambilan sampel akar tanaman mulai dilakukan Februari – Mei 2013. diambil dari 4 (empat) titik plot untuk setiap pengamatan stasion. Hasil analisis laboratorium dari nilai akumulasi logam Chromium yang diperoleh bervariasi untuk setiap plot di stasiun pengamatan. Di stasiun TPA Telaga Punggur, petak 1 (946,95 mg / kg), petak 2 (22,99 mg / kg), petak 3 (32,67 mg / kg), dan plot 4 (23,37 mg / kg) . Sementara di Stasiun Teluk Lengung, petak 1 (87,52 mg / kg), petak 2 (27,19 mg / kg), petak 3 (28,43 mg / kg), dan plot 4 (22,85 mg / kg). Analisis uji menggunakan Mann-Whitney  menunjukkan bahwa P value (0,8852) > α (0,05) atau dengan uji rerata yakni 0,06 mg/kg menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan akumulasi kandungan Chromium pada lokasi yang dekat outlet TPA Telaga Punggur dengan tanaman bakau yang berada di Teluk Lengung.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MODEL ADVANCE ORGANIZER TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATERI PEMBELAJARAN EKOSISTEM SISWA KELAS VII SMPN 35 BATAM
Authors: Zulfikar Zulpikar , Harahap Dahrul Aman , Syamsi Fauziah
Published: January 2019

Penelitian yang dilakukan di SMPN 35 Batam bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model Advance Organizer pada hasil belajar siswa kelas VII dalam materi Ekosistem. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen memanfaatkan seluruh populasi siswa kelas VII dimana sampel pengamatan kelas VII.6 sebagai kelas kontrol (X1) dan kelas VII.4 sebagai kelas eksperimen (X2) dengan mengambil sampel secara acak sederhana (Simple Random Sampling). Diperoleh data pengamatan menggunakan instrumen hasil belajar pilihan berganda. Analisis hasil data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik statistik inferensial Uji t pada tingkat signifikansi ini α = 0,05 dengan hasil sajian adalah t hitung 4.46 > t tabel 1,67. Hasil ini menyatakan bahwa bahwa hipotesis awal (H0) ditolak dan menerima ada beda nyata (Hi) artinya bahwa model pembelajaran menggunakan Advance organizer  menunjukkan beda nyata dalam hasil belajar materi ekosistim.