bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Produire et diffuser des savoirs sur le langage
Authors: Merminod Gilles , Delaloye Laura
Published: May 2022

Le présent volume traite de la médiation des savoirs sur le langage et l’appréhende sous deux aspects. D’une part, le volume propose quelques pistes pour mieux comprendre ce qu’engage de fabriquer des savoirs sur le langage lorsque la relation entre linguistes et public investigué est celle d’une attention mutuelle des deux parties plutôt que celle d’une position surplombante de l’une sur l’autre. D’autre part, il présente certaines manières par lesquelles les savoirs construits en sciences du langage sont diffusés par les linguistes auprès du public, qu’il soit professionnel ou ‘profane’, sans prétentions à en épuiser l’inventaire.
Une mise en circulation située des savoirs sur langage
Authors: Pahud Stéphanie
Published: May 2022

Linguiste et féministe, j’inscris depuis de nombreuses années à l’ordre de mespréoccupations épistémologiques la question de l’engagement des chercheurs dansles problématiques sociales et des modes possibles de textualisation et de diffusion decet engagement. Il me tient en effet à coeur non seulement de porter hors desfrontières académiques mes questionnements, mais aussi de trouver des modalitéséthiquement cohérentes de conversation entre science et cité. Mes recherches ontpour la plupart pour objet la circulation discursive des normes (langagières, maisaussi de sexe/genre) et pour ambition affirmée de proposer un panel d’outils dedécodage et de résistance à diverses formes de discriminations identitaires. Ellesessaient par ailleurs de faire entendre un maximum de voix autres que la mienne.Elles trouvent enfin souvent leur point de départ et leur élaboration théorique dansune conscientisation de mes expériences quotidiennes. C’est ainsi sous l’angle de la« situation », entendue comme une forme de (re)politisation explicitée, quej’envisagerai la médiation dans cette contribution. Cette dernière me permettrad’argumenter l’hypothèse que la médiation des savoirs sur le langage doit passerpar une réconciliation de la recherche et de la création et placer la réflexivité aucoeur non seulement de la constitution des savoirs, mais aussi de leur transmission.Je prendrai pour exemples des mises en circulation extra-académiques derecherches consacrées à la constitution discursive des identités.
Le.la locuteur.trice « fauteur.se » : correction, sanction, médiation
Authors: Meunier Deborah , Rosier Laurence
Published: May 2022

La toile a ouvert l’accès à l’écrit et le sollicite en permanence, de prime abordsans contrôle des compétences. En effet, tout le monde peut écrire une petiteannonce, participer à un forum de discussion ou poster un statut Facebook. Effetcollatéral : si la toile semble ouverte, la norme ne manque pas de s’y rappelerconstamment sous la forme des commentaires, du bienveillant correcteur au « nazigrammar ». Dès lors ces discours « hors-norme » sont sans cesse ramenés à l’étalonde la correction. Le corpus que nous analyserons ici est issu d’une premièreapproche exploratoire. Nous n’avons pris en compte que les exemples où un« locuteur fauteur » est pointé du doigt/ « épinglé » comme tel par d’autresinternautes ou par lui-même, où ses fautes font l’objet d’un commentairemétalinguistique. Nos conclusions sont provisoires mais, nous l’espérons, porteusesd’hypothèses intéressantes.
A Photo-triggered Wittig-Cyclization for Detecting and Sequencing 5-Formylcytidine in RNA
Authors: Cheng Liang , Jin Xiao-Yang , Huang Zu-Rui , Han Da-Li , Xie Li-Jun , Liu Li
Published: May 2022

The simultaneous detection of a specific post-transcriptional modification that decorates the natural RNA can provide comprehensive information to better understand cellular and molecular functions of this variation. 5-Formylcytidine f5C is one of the natural nucleotides that was discovered in the tRNA of many species during the oxidative demethylation of 5-methylcytidine m5C. Despite the evident importance of f5C in playing an important role in gene expression regulation, little is known about the exact amount and positions of this modified cytidine in RNAs, as well as its exact functions. To capture this type of information, we performed a site-specific dual functionalization of f5C with semi-stabilized ylide cyanomethylene triphenylphosphorane that can simultaneously seizure the C5-formyl and N4-amino groups in the cytidine residue under light irradiation. The photochemical labelling with f5C-containing oligonucleotides imparts a high selectivity towards f5C and allows distinction from structurally similar 5-formyluridine f5U. We implemented a detection strategy of f5C modification in RNA based on the fluorescence signal of the cyclization product 4,5-pyridin-2-amine-cytidine paC, which exhibited a relatively high fluorescence quantum yield. The results could clearly identify f5C with a limit of detection LOD at 0.58 nM. The chemical labelling was capable of altering the hydrogen bonding activity of the parent cytidine and enabled the modulation of the reverse transcription signature of f5C in sequencing profile. We showed that using this Pan-Seq strategy, f5C can be detected from tRNA segments with a single-base resolution. Taken together, this approach represents a sensitive, robust, antibody-free and applicable detection ad sequencing to f5C RNA.
Multiconfiguration Pair-Density Functional Theory for Chromium(IV) Molecular Qubits
Authors: Sauza-de la Vega Arturo , Pandharkar Riddhish , Stroscio Gautam D. , Sarkar Arup , Truhlar Donald G. , Gagliardi Laura
Published: May 2022

Pseudo-tetrahedral organometallic complexes containing chromium(IV) and aryl ligands have been experimentally identified as promising molecular qubit candidates. Here we present a computational protocol based on multiconfiguration pair-density functional theory for computing singlet-triplet gaps and zero-field splitting (ZFS) parameters in Cr(IV) aryl complexes. Notably, complete active space second-order perturbation theory (CASPT2) and hybrid multiconfiguration pair-density functional theory (HMC-PDFT) perform better than Kohn-Sham density functional theory for singlet-triplet gaps. Despite the very small values of the ZFS parameters, all the examined multiconfigurational methods performed qualitatively well. CASPT2 and HMC-PDFT performed particularly well for predicting the trend in the ratio of the rhombic and axial ZFS parameters, |E/D|. We have also investigated the dependence and sensitivity of the calculated ZFS parameters on the active space and the procedure for geometry optimization. The methodologies outlined here will guide future prediction of ZFS parameters in molecular qubit candidates.
Absence of Relevant Thermal Conversion of Cannabidiol (CBD) to Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in E-Cigarette Vapor and Low-THC Cannabis Smoke
Authors: Hindelang Pascal , Scharinger Andreas , Golombek Patricia , Laible Miriam , Tamosaite Sandra , Walch Stephan G. , Lachenmeier Dirk W.
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Recent research claimed that cannabidiol (CBD) in commercial electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) liquids can be converted into psychotropic amounts of ∆9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). This study aims to validate this claim by a realistic e-cigarette setup. Additionally, this study also investigates if such a conversion may occur during smoking of CBD-rich cannabis joints. Methods: Two different CBD-liquids were vaporized using two different e-cigarette models, one of which was operated at extreme energy settings (0.2 Ω and 200 W). The smoke of six CBD joints was collected using a rotary smoking machine according to ISO 4387:2019. Analyses were conducted using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectrometry as well as liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). Results: For the condensed e-cigarette liquids, no increase in THC concentration could be observed. For the CBD joints, no formation of THC was provable. The recovered THC concentrations were ranging between 1% and 48% of the THC amount initially contained in the joints before smoking. Conclusions: Using realistic conditions of consumer exposure, relevant conversion of CBD to THC appears not to be occurring. The health risk of CBD liquids for electronic cigarettes as well as low-THC cannabis intended for smoking can be assessed by the concentrations in the source material without need to consider significant changes in psychotropic compounds during use by consumers.
Assessing the Impacts of IT Usage, IT Adoption, and Innovation Capabilities in Increasing the Hybrid Learning Process Performance
Authors: Setiawan Reina , Princes Elfindah , Tunardi Yovita , Chandra Alvin , Noerlina Noerlina , Mursitama Tirta Nugraha , Limto Devinca
Published: May 2022

The disruptive changes of technological advancements and the COVID-19 pandemic have pushed the education sector to leap into a new learning model, known as hybrid learning. Hybrid learning implements both onsite and online learning to students simultaneously. This research aims to display the impacts of information technology (IT) usage, IT adoption, and innovation capabilities to increase learning process performance during hybrid learning. This research has used a quantitative approach by gathering survey data from 1,160 college students during a hybrid learning process. Hybrid learning had been conducted for four months before the survey was taken in December 2021. The findings show that IT usage, IT adoption, and innovation capabilities significantly affect the hybrid learning process performance. Moreover, IT adoption has the most robust beta coefficient, followed by innovation capabilities and IT usage. Therefore, this research posits that the hybrid learning process performance greatly depends on the adoption of IT, followed by the innovation capabilities of the lecturers. IT usage also supports the hybrid learning process performance. Thus, the three variables are essential in successfully maintaining the hybrid learning process.
Del Instituto a la Universidad, memoria, identidad y patrimonio
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Camacho Morfín Thelma
Published: May 2022

El edificio histórico de la UAEH, situado en la calle de Abasolo en la ciudad de Pachuca, Hidalgo, es un repositorio de historia, memoria e identidad para los miembros de la comunidad universitaria
Highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L.): proteomic and molecular genetic studies. Vestsi Natsyyanal’nai akademii navuk Belarusi
Authors: Chizhik O. V. , Yukhimuk A. N. , Reshetnikov V. N.
Published: May 2022

The Vacciniaceae family introduction carry out by the Central Botanical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus since 1980. It made it possible to give rise the new direction for the republic – the industrial berry growing. To increase the efficiency of high-quality planting material obtaining it is necessary to study the fundamental processes underlying the growth and development of plants and to establish the possible ways of their regulation. It is of current interest to confirm the conformity of the planting material to the declared variety (the genetic passports elaboration). The biotechnology development promotes a new approaches and technologies for studying and analyzing of a plant organism genome and proteome. For the first time the molecular genetic identification for Vaccinium corymbosum L. varieties were carried out by Start Codon Targeted (SCoT) system. This method of DNA certification makes it possible to check the cultivar conformity of the blueberry planting material. For the first time by 2D electrophoresis the proteomic maps of leaf tissue were obtained and the proteomic status of four highbush blueberry varieties – in vitro culture and parental plants (in vivo) was estimated. The species and varieties specificity of the expressed genome products were established. The proteins that claims to be markers for the Vaccinium species and the variety markers were identified for the first time, as well as the physiological state markers of high blueberry cultivated in vivo and in vitro.
Molecular-genetic structure of Pseudomonas phage BIM BV-45 D
Authors: Pilipchuk T. A. , Akhremchuk A. E. , Kаlаmiуets E. I.
Published: May 2022

Full nucleotide sequence of bacteriophage Pseudomonas phage BIM BV-45 D – active component of biopesticide Multiphage intended for control of crop bacterial diseases caused by Pseudomonas syringae was analyzed. It was found that phage genome is represented by linear double-stranded DNA sized 40383 b. p. (average GC contents equals 58 %), comprising 46 open reading frames, including 13 described in genomes of closely related phages. 4 control sequences typical for bacterial genes recognized by sigma factor (σ70) of RNA polymerase were detected, specific phage promoters were not localized. The identity was established of the majority of protein amino acid sequences of the Pseudomonas phage BIM BV-45 D with the proteins of the known Pseudomonas phage Andromeda (95‒100 %), at the same time, the sequences of the DNA endonuclease protein (gene 22) are similar (63 %) to the corresponding protein of Pseudomonas phage PollyC. The obtained data suggest that the mosaic structure of Pseudomonas phage BIM BV-45 D genome is due to recombinant rearrangements between the afore-mentioned phages.
Amino acid balance of microbial-tissue complex in the small intestinal and liver under administration of lead acetate
Authors: Nikalayeva I. V. , Sheibak V. M. , Doroshenko E. M.
Published: May 2022

It is known that the initiating event of liver damage during lead intoxication is the effect of lead on the intestinal microbiome and the metabolic profile of enterocytes. The aim of the study was to reveal the dependence of the concentrations of free amino acids and their derivatives in the liver on the amino acid pool of the microbial-tissue complex of the small intestine. We used rats weighing 120‒140 g, which were injected intragastrically for three weeks with drinking water with lead acetate. Free amino acids and their nitrogen-containing metabolites in the microbial-tissue complex of the intestine and liver were determined by HPLC. Enteral intake of lead acetate with drinking water changes the profile of free amino acids and their derivatives in the microbial-tissue complex of the small intestine, which correlates with a violation of amino acid homeostasis in the liver. The analysis of the correlations of the indicators we determined indicates the essential role of nitrogen-containing metabolites of amino acids ‒ ethanolamine and phosphoethanolamine, taurine, and cystathionine. The direction of the correlation relationship between various nitrogen-containing metabolites of the microbial-tissue complex and the liver can be considered as marker of discoordination of homeostasis.
Flow cytometry. Basics of technology and its application in biology
Authors: Volotovski I. D. , Pinchuk S. V.
Published: May 2022

The given review is an attempt of concentrated consideration of flow cytometry problem which is widely used as a fundamental research approach in various fields of biology like cell biology, biophysics, biochemistry and molecular biology and also in applied and diagnostic medicine. The method principle, construction of flow cytometers and their possibilities (study of structure and function state of cell populations and cell sorting), usage of lasers in flow cytometers, wide assortment of fluorophores and monoclonal antibodies. The concrete examples of flow cytometer methods in different experiments are given. The trends in development of flow cytometry are considered.
Manipulation of the quantum dots photostability using gold nanoparticles
Authors: Kulakovich O. S. , Gurinovich L. I. , Trotsiuk L. I. , Ramanenka A. A. , Li Hongbo , Matveevskaya N. A. , Gaponenko S. V.
Published: May 2022

The effect of plasmonic films containing gold nanoparticles of different shape (nanospheres and nanorods) on the photostability of InP/ZnSe/ZnSeS/ZnS and CdSe/ZnCdS/ZnS quantum dots with core/shell structure has been determined. Gold nanospheres increase the photostability of InP/ZnSe/ZnSeS/ZnS quantum dots when excited by blue LED radiation when reducing the average lifetime of the excited state of quantum dots and, accordingly, when reducing the probability of Auger processes. An increase in the average lifetime of the excited state of CdSe/ZnCdS/ZnS quantum dots in complexes with gold nanorods leads to a decrease in the photostability upon excitation at 449 and 532 nm.
Sorption properties of Zr-CaMg and Ti-Ca-Mg phosphates in relation to Sr(II) ions
Authors: Ivanets A. I. , Shashkova I. L. , Kitikova N. V. , Drazdova N. V. , Dzikaya A. S.
Published: May 2022

The synthesis of Zr-Ca-Mg and Ti-Ca-Mg phosphates of different composition was carried out and their sorption properties to Sr(II) ions were studied. The effect of pH of aqueous solutions, as well as of background electrolytes NaCl, CaCl2 , the seawater solution on the sorption-selective properties of phosphate sorbents was studied. The sorption isotherms and kinetic regularities of the Sr(II) ion removal were studied, the mathematical modeling of the experimental data using various models was carried out. It was found that Ti-containing sorbents had the greatest selectivity to Sr(II) ions. The maximum sorption capacity for the Ti-2 sample reached 196.5 mg/g (2.2 mmol/g). Samples of Zr-Ca-Mg and Ti-Ca-Mg phosphates had a high sorption capacity in the 0.1 M NaCl solution and in seawater. The sorption kinetics for all sorbents with a high degree of confidence (R2 ≥ 0.99) was described by a pseudo-second-order equation, due to the chemical interaction during the Sr(II) ions sorption. The study of the phase composition of sorption products indicated the ion exchange and chemisorption mechanism of the Sr(II) ions sorption.
Physical and chemical properties of Δ3−12 cysteine-depleted cytocrome P450 3A4 with amino acid substitution of S291C
Authors: Britikov V. V. , Britikova E. V. , Bocharov E. V. , Bershatsky Ya. V. , Kuzmina N. V. , Boyko K. M. , Usanov S. A.
Published: May 2022

Cytochrome P450 3A4 (3A4) is highly expressed in the human liver cells and plays a decisive role in the metabolism of xenobiotics, including more than 50 % of medical products. The activity of this enzyme can be regulated at the expression level of genes, as well as at the conformation level of the structure of the protein itself, due to changes in the molecular environment, including due to the interaction with high-molecular effectors. The understanding of the structure changes and the 3A4 dynamics in response to the environmental changes is necessary to predict the changes in the level of its activity that to a considerable extent regulates the body’s homeostasis. To perform in vitro experiments on the structure, dynamics, and protein-ligand/protein interactions of the enzymes by the modern spectral methods, the approach is used, in which the target protein is selectively added with cysteine residues in the given polypeptide chain loci by the protein engineering methods for subsequent labeling with specialized molecular labels. To do this, the human mutant form of membrane-bound (full length) recombinant cytochrome P450 3A4 C58A/C64M/C98A/C239T/C377A/C468S/S291C was obtained. According to the circular dichroism spectroscopy data we established that the introduced mutations do not cause significant changes in the secondary structure of the obtained form 3A4, which shows the preservation of the folding of the peptide chain. The spectral photometric measurements were made to comparatively analyze the changes in the affinity to the ligands of the active center. Moreover, we showed that the testosterone hydroxylase activity in the in vitro reconstructed system for a given mutation form of 3A4 increases many times with respect to the wild form of the enzyme.
Nitrogen monoxide participation in the mechanisms of realization of the infarction-limiting effect of post-conditioning using lactate during myocardial ischemia-reperfusion in young and old rats
Authors: Vismont F. I. , Chepelev S. N. , Goubkin S. V.
Published: May 2022

Cardiovascular diseases are the main cause of death and disability in the economically developed countries of the world. Taking into account the high medical, social, and economic importance of the problem of treating patients with coronary heart disease and acute myocardial infarction, the search for new effective methods how to prevent or weaken the unfavorable effects of ischemic and reperfusion myocardial injury and to find out the mechanisms of their implementation is an urgent task of modern experimental and clinical medicine. The aim of the study was to elucidate the participation of nitric oxide (NO) in the mechanisms of realization of the infarct-limiting effect of post-conditioning (PostC) with lactate during myocardial ischemia-reperfusion in young and old rats. According to the study results, it was found that PostC with lactate (10 mg/kg), carried out at the 25th minute of myocardial reperfusion after 30-minute acute coronary occlusion, has an infarction-limiting effect in both young and old rats. However, in the animals under the conditions of systemic action of an inhibitor of NO-synthase of NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester at a dose of 25 mg/kg (intravenous administration 5 minutes before the start of reperfusion and 30 minutes before PostC), the cardioprotective effect of PostC with lactate was preserved only partially in young rats. The infarction-limiting effect of PostC with lactate was fully preserved in old rats. The data obtained suggest that the activity of NO-synthase and the NO level in the blood are significant in the mechanisms of implementation of the infarct-limiting effect of PostC with lactate in young, but not in old rats.
Role and significance of Belarusian Large White breed pigs in pig breeding in Belarus
Authors: Vasilyuk O. Ya. , Gridyushko I. F. , Sheiko I. P. , Orlovskaya E. V. , Kvashevich S. M.
Published: May 2022

The Belarusian Large White breed of pigs is characterized by high maternal performance, resistance, livability of young animals, their fattening and meat productivity. The breed is effectively used for commercial cross breeding with Yorkshire and Landrace pigs. The article contains the results of a comprehensive assessment of the Belarusian Large White breed pigs in terms of development and productivity. The subject of research was the active part of purebred herds of pigs of this breed raised at the following breeding enterprises: agricultural branch “SGC “Zadneprovsky” of JSC “Orsha bread products company”, JSC “SGC “Zarechye”, JSC “Breeding plant “Timonovo”, JSC “Krasnaya Buda”. The main method of working with the breed was the purebred line breeding. Individual selection of animals was carried out according to the main indicators of productivity, development and conformation. The group matching of boars and sows of the breed by reproductive performance was carried out on the basis of the valuation data of breeding enterprises. A comprehensive assessment of development and productivity of the Belarusian Large White pigs showed that on average, intrabreed adult boars aged 36 months had a live weight of 313.0 kg, a body length of 182.0 cm, and sows had a body length of 250.0 kg and 164.0 cm, respectively. Productivity indicators of sows from all controlled breeding herds were as follows: prolificacy – 10.2 heads, milkability (litter weight on the 21st day) – 52.1 kg, number of piglets at weaning – 9.5 heads. Based on a set of indicators, the progeny of boars of Drachun 90685 and Smyk 46706 lines (“SGC “Zadneprovsky”) have the best fattening and meat quality traits. On the basis of the research results obtained, the schemes of interlinear group matching of sows and boars of the Belarusian Large White breed at the breeding enterprises of the Republic were developed.
Substantiation of the optimal rate of straw bed in sections with different technological solution
Authors: Shamonina A. I.
Published: May 2022

There is no consensus among producers and agricultural practitioners as to which bedding material is the best. The choice is largely influenced by its useful properties, duration of use and high cost. Organic (straw, sawdust, wood shavings, peat, etc.), inorganic (sand) and synthetic (rubber mats; mattresses made of chopped rubber, latex, polyurethane foam lining, waterproof wax coating, etc.) materials are used for bedding. A significant part of agricultural organizations in Belarus uses winter straw. As a bedding material, it has a number of useful properties: low thermal conductivity, high moisture absorption capacity, low cost, and comfort for animals. According to the Republican standards for the technological design of new, reconstruction and technological re-equipment of livestock facilities (RNTD-1-2004), the standards for consumption of straw bedding for cows at loose housing on deep litter is 8 kg, but there are no input standards for sections with other technological solutions. The paper presents the results of studies to determine the optimal rate of straw bedding in sections with different technological solutions. Analysis of ethological reactions of animals, contamination of the skin, presence/absence of injuries on the body, temperature characteristics of the straw bedding in different seasons of the year and the economic efficiency of using different straw bedding rates has been performed. It has been determined that the optimal straw bedding rate for the general section is 4.5 kg/animal per day, for a section with a division into a feeding area and a rest area – 3.0 kg/animal per day. Application of these rates of straw bedding will enable it to be used economically without affecting the productivity and resting comfort of cows. The research results can be used in design and construction of industrial dairy complexes and storages for rough feeds.
Study of effect of pig manure treatment method on emission of odor-forming substances
Authors: Ratko A. A. , Duko Yu. V. , Shevchuk V. V.
Published: May 2022

During operation of livestock complexes in small spaces, a large amount of animal excretions (feces, urine and undigested food) is generated, which can lead to air pollution, constant smell and release of toxic gases. With increase in productivity of complexes, complaints from residents of settlements located in the immediate vicinity of the facility increase, and pig breeding complexes in this case are no exception. Unpleasant odor is a powerful irritating factor having a significant negative impact on the life and health of people living near livestock complexes, which reduces their living standards. Often, the need to constantly monitor presence of unpleasant odor is the limiting factor for modification, expansion of existing pig farms or creation of new ones, as well as for increasing their productivity and profitability. In this research, studies were carried out for selection of chemical reagents composition for the purpose of deodorization and neutralization of liquid manure runoff at pig-breeding complex. It has been determined that composition based on ammonium persulfate with peracetic acid and formalin, as well as a composition based on sodium nitrite with ammonium molybdate (a high deodorizing effect was maintained after 21 days of exposure to the moment of introduction of reagents into manure) was the most preferable in terms of maintaining the disinfecting effect and suppressing bad odor over the long term. The manure mixtures obtained as a result of such treatment do not pose danger to the environment and can be used as the main component of complex organomineral fertilizers.
Egg poultry farming: the state of the industry, labor productivity, work efficiency
Authors: Shundalov B. M.
Published: May 2022

The fundamental production indicators of the state of the poultry industry in all categories of farms of the republic for a 5-year period (2016–2020) are analyzed. The main indicators characterizing the work of the egg poultry industry are studied on the example of the production unitary enterprise “Poultry Farm Orshanskaya” of the Vitebsk region. According to the reporting data of this agricultural organization, proposals have been developed for calculating and evaluating labor productivity based on net products (gross income, value added). At the same time, the cost indicators are adjusted for the basic consumer price indices. The main economic and financial indicators of egg poultry farming in agricultural organizations of Belarus are analyzed. The conclusions aimed at significantly activating the work of Belarusian poultry farms are presented.
Demographic development of Belarus: current state and main trends
Authors: Artyukhin M. I. , Pushkevich S. A.
Published: May 2022

The article considers the main stages of demographic development in Belarus, as well as the evolution of the organizational framework for ensuring demographic security. It is determined that the main tool for ensuring demographic security is national demographic programs, the successful implementation of which has significantly reduced the volume of natural decline in the population of Belarus and stabilized the population of the country.

It has been shown that the current state of the demographic situation in the Republic of Belarus is characterized by an increase in the natural decline in the population due to low fertility and high mortality, a deterioration in the age structure, and an aging population. The authors associate the onset of a new wave of depopulation with the transition of Belarus to a new type of reproduction of the population, for which it is natural to transform reproductive behavior towards a decrease in the norms of childhood, as well as with the entry into reproductive age of small cohorts of the 90s of the last century.

The authors conclude that, despite the notable positive results of the last decade, the demographic outlook of the country remains very mixed. In this regard, in order to solve the whole set of demographic problems currently facing Belarus, it is necessary to create a new paradigm for the development of State demographic and migration policies that can prevent and mitigate demographic threats and contribute to the formation of a progressive type of population reproduction.
Principles of compiling translation dictionaries of special (branch, terminological) vocabulary
Authors: Gubkinа A. V.
Published: May 2022

Various aspects and principles for the preparation of translation dictionaries of special (sectoral, terminological) vocabulary are considered. The importance and feasibility of the terminological and terrimonographic activities in the modern Republic of Belarus are justified. The translation dictionary touches on semanticization issue of terminology single units, describes the possible sores of direct (verbal) semantization through the selection of the corresponding (equivalent), as well as other (additional) means of contextual semantization. Particular attention is paid to the illustrative material as a mandatory component of the dictionary article, describes the different ways of presenting it in the dictionary article.
Historical newsreel “Liberation of Soviet Belarus”: from a political order to a folk screen saga
Authors: Ramisheuski K. I.
Published: May 2022

The article presents the results of a study of one of the most significant works of the Belarusian non-fiction cinema – the historical full-length documentary film “The Liberation of Soviet Belarus”, created by Vladimir Korsh-Sablin and Mikola Sadkovich. Previously unknown archival documents of 1943–1945 are introduced into scientific circulation, the content of unique artifacts is analyzed – the script application and the manuscript of the announcer’s text of this iconic film. New information about the evolution of the screenplay and drama concept of the film “Liberation of Soviet Belarus” is given. In the process of reconstruction of the most important stages of work on the film, the date of its actual completion and release in wide distribution has been specified. The organizational and production priorities of documentary cinematography of the final stage of the Great Patriotic War were subjected to in-depth study.
Urbanization as a global trend of the socio-economic development in the countries and regions
Authors: Salimova Yu. I.
Published: May 2022

The article examines foreign and domestic works devoted to the study of urbanization processes, its global trends, stage development of countries, consequences, management mechanisms. In addition, the specifics of the development of the urbanization process in Uzbekistan have been determined, on the basis of which problems in this area have been identified and a new approach has been formulated that will improve the current urban policy in the country.

Based on the analysis of the features of the global urban development trends, the heterogeneity and unevenness of the course of urbanization in foreign countries, depending on different degrees and stages of development, has been revealed. In addition, similar features of stadial development have been identified: starting from slow development, turning into rapid growth and accompanied by a further process of suburbanization and deurbanization.

Based on the results of a comparative analysis of the policies pursued in individual countries of the world in this direction, the positive and negative consequences and key instruments of urbanization regulation were identified, based on the need to avoid “artificial false urbanization”, which would lead to slum formation and economic lagging and to pay attention to integrated targeted and long-term planning of this direction, taking into account the issues of solving the problems of the urban economy, the implementation of regional policies based on the linking of urban centers and associated with adequate infrastructure.

Analysis of the dynamics of the development of urbanization in Uzbekistan showed that the country is at the initial stage of its development and in the system of world coordinates the level of urbanization remains relatively low. It is 147th place among 218 countries of the world and amounted to 50,5%. At the same time, a number of problems have been identified that hinder the socio-economic sustainable development of urban settlement, such as artificial urbanization; outdated master plans and urban infrastructure that do not meet modern requirements; housing policy unbalanced with transport and social infrastructure; high centralization of management functions and a weak management system for cities of various categories; the lack of a purposeful urban policy aimed at the integrated and sustainable development of regions and cities, as well as a high level of external migration.

Also, government measures to regulate this process in Uzbekistan were analyzed and the lack of a strategic vision for long-term urbanization development was revealed.

The author gives recommendations for regulating this process in the country and formulates a new comprehensive approach to urbanization, leading to sustainable socio-economic development of cities and associated with the strategy of regional, industrial, industrial and innovative development of the country.
Medical Dissemination Between Latin and Vulgar: Taddeo Alderotti’s Libellus conservande sanitatis
Authors: Rossi Federico
Published: May 2022

Taddeo Alderotti’s Libellus conservande sanitatis can be found in several manuscripts, both in Latin and in vernacular. It is generally maintained that Alderotti wrote the text in vernacular and later translated it himself into Latin. This study lists the manuscripts, adding new findings and distinguishing three different vernacular versions. In the light of a close comparison, it argues that it is more likely that the Latin text is the original one, and that it was not translated into vernacular by its author. Finally, it analyses the texts transcribed alongside the three vernacular versions, in order to show their various adaptations of Alderotti’s work.
For Domenico Cavalca Translator of the Acts of the Apostles (Between Philology and Interpretation)
Authors: Menichetti Caterina
Published: May 2022

The Dominican friar Domenico Cavalca, active during the first half of the 14th century, was one of the most prolific translators of religious texts from Latin to Italian of his time. One of his last works, the Atti degli Apostoli, has recently been published in a scientific edition by Attilio Cicchella. This work finally allows scholars to have access to the text and its manuscript tradition. The present paper focuses on the way the Dominican Friar approached his source-text, the Acta Apostolorum. I reflect briefly on the prologue of the Atti degli Apostoli as published by Cicchella; I present the thorough analysis of ca. 50 loci critici, in which Cavalca’s Atti diverge significantly from the Latin text of the Vulgata; I reflect on Cavalca’s translation practices and on the public to whom the volgarizzamento was addressed.
Automated Information Systems as a New Approach to Risk Management of Pharmacotherapy in the Treatment of Epilepsy
Authors: Arkhipov V. V. , Burmistrova N. I.
Published: May 2022

Epilepsy is a fairly common disease which challenges social life, therefore the use of information systems and software to support patients with epilepsy is a promising trend in electronic and mobile medicine. The aim of the study was to analyse data on the existing information systems, devices, and mobile applications used to support patients with epilepsy and control risks associated with pharmacotherapy, and to assess the prospects for the development of information systems to support patients with epilepsy. The results of an advanced search and systematisation of literature and Internet data suggest a high demand for mobile and e-health. Mobile applications for patients with epilepsy have a large share of e-health tools. The applications help to monitor seizures, record the frequency of taking medications, receive advice on emergency treatment of seizures, adjust the dosage regimen, and, in general, help to reduce the risks of anticonvulsant therapy, increase patient compliance and the competence of the participants in the treatment process. The analysis of the convenience and functionality of the foreign-produced mobile applications: Epilepsy Journal, Seizure Tracker, Helpilepsy, Seizure First Aide, did not reveal any significant differences between them. The following shortcomings of the mobile applications were identified: lack of Russian language support (except Epilepsy Journal), lack of advertisement blocking options in free applications, incomplete use of video recording capabilities and location-based systems. Global trends in the development of mobile medicine suggest the need for Russian-produced software that would address the identified shortcomings of the existing foreign applications and help support patients with epilepsy.
Barriers to leading small groups among Generation Z and younger Millennials: An exploratory factor analysis and implications for recruitment and training.
Authors: Dunaetz David Robert , Wong Diane T. , Salsman Jacob P. , Draper Alexandria L.
Published: May 2022

Small groups are an essential aspect of contemporary churches, playing an important role in community building, support, spiritual formation, and accountability. How-ever, their number and impact are often limited due to a lack of people willing to lead a small group, a problem faced by each new generation. This exploratory study of 217 young adults in church small groups (median age = 24.0 years), including both leaders and non-leaders of small groups, examines potential barriers to small group leadership. An exploratory factor analysis found six barriers: Desire to lead a small group, Skills in group dynamics, Desire to positively influence others, Social support, Biblical foundations, and Stability. The hypothesis that some barriers would be greater than others was supported: Stability and Desire to lead a small group were the greatest barriers whereas Desire to positively influence others was the lowest. The hypothesis that these barriers would be greater for non-leaders of small groups than for leaders of small groups was supported for all six barriers. The difference between leaders and non-leaders was largest for Desire to lead a small group, Skills in group dynamics, Social support, and especially Biblical foundations. These results lead to important insights for recruiting and training Generation Z and younger Millennials to be small group leaders.
Development of the Multi-Dimensional Measure of Online Disinhibition and examination of its validity and reliability
Authors: Ruohan Wen , Miura Asako
Published: May 2022

This study aimed to develop the Multi-Dimensional Measure of Online Disinhibition (MMOD) which has a multi-dimensional perspective on the psychological processes that cause online disinhibition and evaluate its validity and reliability. In study 1, 73 items related to online disinhibition were generated from 20 semi-structured interviews. The expression of the items was modified repeatedly according to two preliminary surveys. The results showed that 25 items were screened out as preliminary MMOD. In study 2, 4-factor construction and 3-factor construction were compared according to the exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. Finally, 3-factor (Unique perspective on online environment, change of alienation cognition and change of relationship cognition) and 12 items of the MMOD was confirmed. Correlation analysis with the prior scales showed that MMOD has good validity.
Determinants Of Forage And Fodder Production Practices To Cope With Climate Change Adaptation Strategy By Farmers In Terai Region Of Nepal
Authors: Dhakal SC
Published: May 2022

Consequences generated by climate change disasters in the vulnerable agricultural system of Nepal could increase in coming days in the absence of effective adaptation strategies in the both agriculture and livestock sector. There is growing evidence that forage and fodder production activity can be a potential adaptation strategy, but adopted in a limited scale. The objective of this study was to identify the determinants of forage and fodder production activity by livestock farmers in the Terai region of Nepal. Primary data collected through household survey of 600 households, 100 from each district in Morang, Sarlahi, Bara, Chitwan, Rupandehi and Banke were analyzed using logistic regression technique. Results showed that western Terai dummy and family size were negatively affecting the adoption of forage and fodder production. Whereas access to credit, size of livestock holding and training were positively and significantly affecting the adoption of the forage and fodder production activity. The magnitude of effect of these significant variables are western Terai dummy (25.2%), family size (92.60%), access to credit dummy (74.21%), size of livestock holding (10.8%) and training dummy (188.80%). Findings of the study suggested that provided opportunity to dairy farmers for participation in training on livestock production management practices and increased access to credit for making investment in dairy enterprises. Rearing livestock at commercial scale also motivates dairy farmers to produce forage and fodder in their own farm land. It is also recommended to provide lease- in land system for dairy farmers with large size family to grow forage and fodder crops aside from promotional activities are needed in western Terai region of the country in particular.
Prawo a prawda, czyli o fikcjach prawnych uwagi historyka prawa
Authors: Uruszczak Wacław
Published: May 2022

Fikcja prawna jest to „kłamstwo prawa”,  które polega na  uznaniu sprzeczności z rzeczywistością w celu wywołania pożądanego skutku  prawa. W artykule przedstawiono rolę fikcji prawnych w kilku porządkach prawnych takich, jak prawo rzymskie (fictio legis  Corneliae, fictio  postliminii), prawo kanoniczne (m.in. zastępstwo prawne, osoba prawna, głosowanie większością), średniowieczne prawo polskie. Przypomniano także postulowane przez  średniowieczną naukę prawa wymagania ważności fikcji prawnych, jak to, że mogą pochodzić wyłącznie od ustawodawcy i tylko ze względów słuszności  i dobra wspólnego.
VETDEBT: An analysis of U.S. student Veteran credit card use while enrolled in U.S. post-secondary education
Authors: Bullington Kim E. , Thomas David J. , Bills Kaycee L. , Nuckols William L. , Howell Joshua L. , Gregory Dennis E.
Published: May 2022

LAY SUMMARY

Some U.S. student Veterans pursuing higher education are incurring debt despite benefits available through the GI Bill. This exploratory study examines credit card debt accumulated by U.S. student Veterans while pursuing higher education goals. The purpose of this article is to address whether the U.S. GI Bill provides enough revenue for some students and to alert policy makers to the potential need to realign GI Bill benefits to help more student Veterans.
NATURALEZA JURÌDICA DE LA MULTIPROPIEDAD
Authors: Rojas Ulloa Milushka
Published: May 2022

La Multipropiedad como una novedosa práctica de adquirir un bien inmueble, es una institución mediante el cual se determina la prerrogativa de usar y disfrutar de forma exclusiva y durante un periodo de tiempo determinado, un alojamiento amoblado con sus respectivos servicios complementarios, es decir de instalaciones deportivas, piscinas, gimnasios, salas de entretenimiento informático, y todo aquello que a la familia le permita recrearse de una manera sana y saludable.
EXTRADICIÓN Y EL ASILO
Authors: Oyarce Yuzzelli Aarón
Published: May 2022

El presente artículo abordará las instituciones de la extradición y el asilo, iniciando por su definición, discusión doctrinaria sobre su naturaleza privada o pública, principios, requisitos y características, aplicando estos conceptos a casos actuales59. Además se analizará la extradición desde un punto de vista del derecho nacional, internacional y del derecho comparado.
DELITOS CULPOSOS
Authors: Ruiz Ramal Ariana
Published: May 2022

En los delitos culposos hay que distinguir cuidadosamente el conocimiento efectivo o potencial del peligro que la conducta crea para los bienes jurídicos, del conocimiento abstracto del deber de cuidado. El conocimiento del peligro causado es efectivo en la culpa consciente o con representación, pero es potencial en la culpa inconsciente o sin representación. Cuando ese conocimiento falta en forma efectiva y no es exigible, faltará la tipicidad culposa, pero cuando no es ese el caso, sino que el sujeto desconoce directamente su deber de cuidado en forma abstracta, no puede pretenderse que reconozca la anti juridicidad concreta de su conducta y reprochársele por no haberla conocido, pese a que conozca perfectamente el peligro que con la misma introduce, lo que configurara un claro supuesto de error directo de prohibición.
ACCESO LIBRE Y CONSERVACIÓN DE COSTAS EN EL DERECHO ROMANO. CONTROVERSIAS ACTUALES EN ARGENTINA
Authors: Abelenda Virginia
Published: May 2022

En el derecho romano, al ser considerados casi o todos los ríos y puertos públicos según respectivamente Marciano (jurista del período clásico tardío, s. III d.C.), y luego la drástica concepción justinianea (s. VI d.C.), era común a todos el derecho de pescar en ellos.
LITIGIOS, HONOR Y DEFENSA
Authors: Ledesma Narváez Marianella
Published: May 2022

Toda confrontación no sólo acoge posiciones divergentes, sino que puede llevar, bajo la euforia del debate, a situaciones emocionales de descontrol que terminen en ofensas y agravios hacia el contrincante. Por supuesto que ello es una conducta impropia y reprochable, pero, es una posibilidad que pueda suceder, sobre todo si se trata de una confrontación judicial, donde las pasiones e indignaciones terminan avasallando la ecuanimidad, no solo de los propios litigantes, sino de apoderados y abogados en la defensa de sus posiciones.