bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PELAKSANAAN STRATEGI DROPSHIP DALAM SUPPLY CHAIN PADA INDUSTRI KERAMIK
Authors: Arifianti Ria , Raharja Sam un Jaja , . Rivani
Published: March 2020

This study aims to analyze the dropship strategy in the context of supply chain management in order to meet the desires of consumers to obtain products that are fast and useful. The research method used is qualitative research are methods to explore and understand the meaning of a number of individuals or groups of people ascribed to social or humanitarian problems. The results of the study revealed that the dropship strategy activities have been carried out by ordering online and manually. Dropship strategy involves 3 (three) elements, namely first, the buyer in this case the customers who come from domestic and abroad. Second, the seller (ceramic craftsman), and third, is the person who markets the ceramics (the craftsman cooperates with UPTD Plered). The obstacle that was found was in the case of the durability of the ceramic packaging that would be sent both domestically and abroad. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi dropship dalam konteks supply   chain   management dalam rangka memenuhi keinginan konsumen memperoleh produk yang cepat dan bernilai guna. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif  merupakan metode-metode untuk mengeksplorasi dan memahami makna yang oleh sejumlah  individu atau sekelompok orang dianggap berasal dari masalah sosial atau kemanusiaan. Unit analisisnya adalah para pengrajin keramik. Teknik pengumpulan datanya adalah : studi literatur, observasi dan wawancara dengan para pengrajin keramik dan cross cek dengan Dinas UMKM  Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa kegiatan Strategi dropship telah dilakukan secara pemesanan online maupun secara manual. Strategi dropship melibatkan 3 (tiga) unsur yaitu pertama, pembeli dalam hal ini para pelanggan yang berasal dari dalam negeri maupun luar negeri. Kedua, penjual (pengrajin keramik), dan ketiga, adalah orang yang memasarkan keramiknya (pengrajin bekerjasama dengan UPTD Plered). Kendala yang ditemukan adalah dalam hal ketahanan kemasan  keramik yang akan dikirim baik dalam maupun luar negeri.
Muerte y pervivencia en Unamuno
Authors: Villar Ezcurra Alicia
Published: March 2020

RESUMENUnamuno fue un escritor polémico, un auténtico agitador de conciencias, que empleó el arte de la provocación como arma para despertar del sueño de la inconsciencia. Esta es la actitud que el escritor español adopta ante el problema de la muerte, tal como es planteado en « Del sentimiento trágico de la vida». En este artículo se analiza el deseo de pervivencia en Unamuno, distinguiendo lo que él llama el »mínimo» de pervivencia deseable, y el «máximo» de inmortalidad imaginable. Asimismo, se aborda la ética que se desprende de ese sentimiento trágico de la vida, pues Unamuno convierte a la experiencia del sufrimiento compartido, la compasión, en la fuente de la moral, como ya hicieron Rousseau y Schopenhauer.PLABRAS CLAVE:UNAMUNO, MUERTE, PERVIVENCIA, COMPASIÓN, SENTMIENTO TRÉGICOABSTRACTUnamuno was a controversial writer and, wielding the art of provocation, he sought to stir readers from a perceived state of unconsciousness. The Spanish writer’s «The Tragic Sense of Life», which discusses the question of death, exemplifies such approach. This article examines Unamuno’s desire to survive, drawing a distinction between what he calls the «minimum» survival desirable, and the «maximum» immortality imaginable. Moreover, it explores the ethical bearing that can be inferred from the tragic sense of life; as Unamuno, with clear echoes of Rousseau y Schopenhauer, presents the experience of common suffering or compassion as a source of morality.KEY WORDS:UNAMUNO, DEATH, SURVIVAL, COMPASSION, TRAGIC SENSE
La fiesta del sentido. Observaciones acerca de la esenciade la alegría a partir del pensamiento de M. Scheler, V. Jankélévitch y H. Rombach
Authors: Garrido-Maturano Ángel E.
Published: March 2020

RESUMENEl artículo estudia primero el paradigma religioso de Scheler, el ético de Jankélévitch y el ontológico de Rombach de la alegría, intentando en cada caso despejar los rasgos formales esenciales que definen el fenómeno en todos ellos. Redefine luego estos rasgos valiéndose de las nociones de sincronía y sintonía y muestra el trasfondo estético propio de los diferentes paradigmas de la alegría. Finalmente se refiere al enamoramiento como un modo abierto a todo hombre de experimentar la alegría en su esencia.PALABRAS CLAVEALEGRÍA, SENTIDO, SINCRONÍA, ABSTRACTThe article first deals with Scheler’s religious, Jankélévitch’s ethical, and Rombach’s ontological paradigm on happiness, and describes the essential formal traits that define the phenomenon in the three patterns. Second, it articulates these traits by resorting to the notions of synchrony and syntony, and shows the aesthetic backgound proper to the different paradigms of happiness. Finally, the article refers to the act of falling in love as a mood open to every human being in order to experience happiness in its essential nature.KEYWORDSHAPPINESS, MEANING, SYNCHRONY, GRACE
Algunas reformas institucionales pendientes
Authors: Rubio-Carracedo José
Published: March 2020

RESUMENEl modelo democrático vigente, en especial el latino, adolece de un grave defecto de diseño: la excesiva hegemonía de los partidos políticos, sin cuya mediación –y mediatización– no es posible participar en la vida política. El autor traza la genealogía histórica del modelo partidocrático, con especial atención al caso español, y apunta las principales reformas constitucionales y legislativas que considera imprescindibles para conseguir una regeneración del modelo democrático.PALABRAS CLAVEPARTIDOCRACIA, REFORMA CONSTITUCIONAL, REVISION LEGISLATIVAABSTRACTThe essay reviews the current-day implications of the democratic model. It argues that this model, particularly the Latin one, is subjected to important design failures, particularly the immoderate hegemony of political parties. Secondly, the author sketches the historical evolution of that model, with particular attention to the Spanish case, and shows the main constitutional and legal amendments that he estimates necessary in orden to attain the regeneration of the democratic pattern.KEY WORDSPOLITICAL PARTIES, CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS, LEGAL REFORMS, SPANISH DEMOCRATIC MODEL
El problema de la representación en la filosofía cognitiva
Authors: Vélez Juan C.
Published: March 2020

RESUMENLa teoría representacional de la mente, basada en el concepto de representación, ha sido muy criticada, especialmente por recientes enfoques en la ciencia cognitiva, provenientes de la Biología y la Inteligencia Artificial. En este trabajo me centro especialmente en el punto de vista de Francisco Varela, quien sugiere la exclusión del término representación en la explicación de los sistemas cognitivos. Muestro que ello no es necesario, y que hay razones para hablar de representaciones en la relación que tenemos con el mundo en términos de conocimiento, por tanto, el antirrepresentacionalismo de Varela es inadecuado. En ese sentido me parece más afortunada la apreciación que hacen de la ciencia cognitiva y la filosofía de la mente Andy Clark y Pascual Martínez-Freire, y ésta es la postura que defenderé en contra de Varela.PALABRAS CLAVEMENTE, REPRESENTACIÓN, COGNITIVISMO, CONDUCTA, SISTEMAABSTRACTThe representational theory of the mind, based on the concept of representation, has been very criticized, specially by recent approaches to cognitive science, originated from Biology and Artificial Intelligence. In this work I focus my attention specially on the point of view of Francisco Varela, who suggests the exclusion of the term representation in the explanation of cognitive systems. I show that it is unnecessary, and that there are reasons to talk about representations in the relation that we have with the world in terms of knowledge, and therefore, Varela’s antirepresentacionalism is inadequate. In that connection the appreciation that Andy Clark and Pascual Martínez-Freire do of cognitive science and the philosophy of the mind seems more fortunate to me, and this is the position that I will defend against Varela.KEYWORDSMIND, REPRESENTATION, COGNITIVISM, BEHAVIOR, SYSTEM
Razones de la asimetría del tiempo
Authors: Álvarez Toledo Sebastián
Published: March 2020

RESUMENEn este artículo trata de dos explicaciones de la asimetría del tiempo. En primer lugar, resumo el problema de explicar tal asimetría en términos de procesos termodinámicos, discuto dos intentos de solucionar este problema, y defiendo que, no obstante, no todos los procesos irreversibles han de ser considerados termodinámicos. En segundo lugar, rechazo que la asimetría del tiempo sea simple producto de nuestra condición de agentes intencionales. Finalmente concluyo que la explicación de la asimetría del tiempo que se basa en la multitud y diversidad de los procesos naturales irreversibles sigue siendo una buena explicación.PALABRAS CLAVEPROCESOS IRREVERSIBLES, ENTROPÍA, FLECHAS DEL TIEMPO, CAUSALIDADABSTRACTIn the present work I deal with two accounts of the asymmetry of time. Firstly, I summarize the problem of explaining this asymmetry in terms of thermodynamic processes, discuss two approaches proposed to solve this problem, and defend that, nevertheless, not all irreversible processes have to be conceived as thermodynamic ones. Secondly, I reject the notion that the asymmetry of time is a mere product of our condition as intentional agents in the world. Finally, I conclude that the explanation for the asymmetry of time based on the existence of many and diverse irreversible natural processes is still a good explanation.KEY WORDSIRREVERSIBLE PROCESSES, ENTROPY, TIME ARROWS, CAUSALITY
PENGELOLAAN DIGITAL PR DALAM MENGEMAS KONTEN DAKWAH DI INSTAGRAM @MASJIDTRANS
Authors: Asih Wulan Mulya , Muchtar Khoiruddin , Abidin Yusuf Zaenal
Published: March 2020

Digital PR is a public relations function in the digital era, one of its tasks is to manage social media owned by agencies. Trans Studio Bandung Mosque is one of the mosques that has successfully implemented digital PR management in packaging the social media account Instagram @masjidtrans in an effort to attract public enthusiasm. The research method used in this research is descriptive analysis method with a qualitative approach and constructivism paradigm. The results of his research are digital PR TSB Mosque successfully implemented four stages in the concept of four steps of PR namely, (1) Fact finding is done by analyzing the situation, analyzing the target audience and analyzing the media. (2). Planning: planning the goals to be achieved and making tactical planning. (3). Taking action and communication: dividing the type of content according to Instagram features, following up the content of the study to the organizer community, crosschecking content, creating accidental content, making posting strategies on Instagram and performing posting intensity and content packaging. (4). Evaluation: determine assessment indicators and make monthly reports. Digital PR management in packaging da'wah content on the Instagram account of the Trans Studio Bandung Mosque also increases the congregation who attend the presentation or event held at TSB Mosque
Use of cardiac sphericity index and manubrium heart scores to assess radiographic cardiac silhouettes in large-and small-breed dogs with and without cardiac disease
Authors: Mostafa Ayman A. , Peper Katharine E. , Berry Clifford R.
Published: March 2020

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the usefulness of manubrium heart scores (MHSs) in distinguishing between dogs with and without cardiac disease.

ANIMALS

184 client-owned dogs with (n = 64) and without (120) cardiac disease.

PROCEDURES

Medical records, including thoracic radiographic images, of dogs that either had echocardiographically confirmed moderate to severe cardiac disease with cardiomegaly (case dogs) or were healthy and without evidence of cardiac disease (control dogs) were retrospectively reviewed. From right lateral thoracic radiographic images, the lengths of the cardiac short and long axes and the manubrium were measured and cardiac sphericity indices (CSIs), MHSs, and vertebral heart scores were determined. Dogs were grouped on the basis of whether they did or did not have cardiac disease (case dogs vs control dogs), breed size (large-breed dogs vs small-breed dogs), and whether cardiac disease affected the right side of the heart (right-sided cardiac disease) or the left side of heart (left-sided cardiac disease). Results were compared across groups.

RESULTS

The mean CSI was greatest in case dogs with right-sided cardiac disease, compared with other groups. In dogs of the present study, a combination of high short-, long-, and overall-MHSs was more suggestive of left-sided cardiac disease, whereas a high short-MHS without high long- and overall-MHSs was more suggestive of right-sided cardiac disease.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Results indicated that MHSs could be useful, objective values to help assess dogs for potential heart disease, and we recommend that MHSs be added to the diagnostic tools used by veterinarians when screening for heart disease in dogs.
Postoperative regurgitation and respiratory complications in brachycephalic dogs undergoing airway surgery before and after implementation of a standardized perianesthetic protocol
Authors: Costa Renata S. , Abelson Amanda L. , Lindsey Jane C. , Wetmore Lois A.
Published: March 2020

OBJECTIVE

To determine whether implementation of a standardized perianesthetic protocol was associated with reduced incidence of postoperative regurgitation, pneumonia, and respiratory distress in brachycephalic dogs undergoing general anesthesia for airway surgery.

ANIMALS

84 client-owned dogs.

PROCEDURES

A perianesthetic protocol that included preoperative administration of metoclopramide and famotidine, restrictive use of opioids, and recovery of patients in the intensive care unit was fully implemented for brachycephalic dogs in July 2014. Medical records of brachycephalic dogs (specifically Boston Terriers, French Bulldogs, English Bulldogs, and Pugs) undergoing anesthesia for airway surgery before (group A) and after (group B) protocol implementation were reviewed. Patient characteristics, administration of medications described in the protocol, surgical procedures performed, anesthesia duration, recovery location, and postoperative development of regurgitation, pneumonia, and respiratory distress were recorded. Data were compared between groups.

RESULTS

The proportion of dogs with postoperative regurgitation in group B (4/44 [9%]) was significantly lower than that in group A (14/40 [35%]). No intergroup differences in patient characteristics (including history of regurgitation), procedures performed, or anesthesia duration were found. Rates of development of postoperative pneumonia and respiratory distress did not differ between groups. A history of regurgitation was associated with development of postoperative regurgitation.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Implementation of the described protocol was associated with decreased incidence of postoperative regurgitation in brachycephalic dogs undergoing anesthesia. Prospective studies are warranted to elucidate specific causes of this finding.
Diagnostic value of plasma and peritoneal fluid procalcitonin concentrations in horses with strangulating intestinal lesions
Authors: Kilcoyne Isabelle , Nieto Jorge E. , Dechant Julie E.
Published: March 2020

OBJECTIVE

To assess the diagnostic value of plasma and peritoneal fluid procalcitonin concentrations for identification of horses with strangulating intestinal lesions.

ANIMALS

65 horses with signs of colic of intestinal origin and 10 healthy (control) horses.

PROCEDURES

For each horse, plasma and peritoneal fluid samples were obtained for a CBC and determination of total protein, procalcitonin, and lactate concentrations. Signalment and clinicopathologic findings were compared among control horses and horses with strangulating and nonstrangulating intestinal lesions.

RESULTS

Mean ± SD plasma (274.9 ± 150.8 pg/mL) and peritoneal fluid (277 ± 50.6 pg/mL) procalcitonin concentrations for horses with colic were significantly greater than the mean ± SD plasma (175.5 ± 46.0 pg/mL) and peritoneal fluid (218.8 ± 48.7 pg/mL) procalcitonin concentrations for control horses. Mean procalcitonin concentration in peritoneal fluid, but not plasma, differed significantly between horses with strangulating lesions and those with nonstrangulating lesions. A peritoneal fluid procalcitonin concentration ≥ 281.7 pg/mL had a sensitivity of 81%, specificity of 69%, positive predictive value of 56.7%, and negative predictive value of 87.9% for detection of strangulating lesions.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Results suggested that peritoneal fluid procalcitonin concentration, when evaluated in conjunction with other clinicopathologic results, might be a sensitive indicator of intestinal ischemia and facilitate early identification of horses that require surgery to address a strangulating lesion.
Lexical richness of newspaper editorials published in Southeast Asian countries
Authors: Indarti Dwi
Published: March 2020

This paper investigates the lexical richness of newspaper editorials written by the writers from ESL (English as a Second Language) and EFL (English as a Foreign Language) of Southeast Asian countries. Using editorial texts published on the same day in two major online newspapers from Malaysia and the Philippines as representative of ESL countries, and two major online newspapers published in Indonesia and Thailand that represent EFL countries, this paper compares the production of Type Token Ratio (TTR) as a measurement of the lexical richness. This study displays a profile of lexical richness gained by submitting the texts into a vocabulary profiler program namely Lexical Frequency Profile (LFP) proposed by Laufer and Nation (1995) to highlight the emergence of the high-frequency word list (K1 and K2 words) and low-frequency word list (AWL and Off-list words). In general, the results show that in all terms of word lists, ESL texts have more varied vocabulary than EFL texts as indicated by the TTR scores (ESL: 0.51; EFL: 0.49). Although the gap of the TTR scores between ESL and EFL texts is slightly insignificant, a bigger TTR score indicates a high lexical richness, while a smaller TTR score shows a low lexical richness. The higher score of TTR in ESL texts could be understood since English plays an important role in education, governance policy and popular culture in those countries (i.e. Malaysia and the Philippines), meanwhile, in Indonesia and Thailand, it plays a lesser role.
Developing English modules with integrated Islamic values and the Jambi local wisdom
Authors: Nafiah Uyun
Published: March 2020

Since studies about integrating Islamic values and local wisdom, especially in the Jambi context, have been scarcely found in the literature, this research is aimed to investigate the integration of such values in the English module that is suitable and practical for high school students. This developmental research used ADDIE approach which consists of five stages: analyze, design, develop, implement and evaluate. The sample for this study was an English teacher and 38 students of class IX of at one of the Islamic junior high school in Jambi by using instrument interviews, observation, and questionnaires. Based on the result of the validity questionnaire by two expert validators, a mean percentage of 82.07% is obtained and categorized as very valid. The result of students’ practicality questionnaire shows a percentage of 83.86% and categorized as very practical. Meanwhile, the result of teachers’ practicality is 87.50%, and also categorized as very practical. It could be concluded that the integrated Islamic values and Jambi local wisdom on the English module is suitable, practical and beneficial for both students and teacher. The researcher further recommends using this module for teaching English, especially for the procedure text type as discussed in the paper.
AMAZÔNIA PÓS-CÓDIGO FLORESTAL E PÓSRIO + 20, NOVOS DESAFIOS
Authors: Oyama Homma Alfredo Kingo
Published: March 2020

Dar atenção para as áreas com florestas, que representam 83% da Amazônia, oupara os 17% já desmatados, constitui o atual dilema político. A ênfase na biodiversidadecomo a grande opção futura para a Amazônia carrega equívocos na busca futurísticade produtos, esquecendo a biodiversidade do passado e do presente, na qual estão asgrandes oportunidades. As atuais políticas do REDD seriam adequadas na geração detecnologias apropriadas do que a de criar um assistencialismo ambiental. A redução dosdesmatamentos e das queimadas precisa estar acompanhada da incorporação do mesmomontante de áreas já desmatadas no passado sob o risco de prejudicar as atividadesprodutivas da Amazônia.
AVALIAÇÃO DE IMPACTOS E ADAPTAÇÃO ÀS MUDANÇAS CLIMÁTICAS: MODELOS E ANÁLISE DO SETOR AGRÍCOLA.
Authors: Da Cunha Dênis Antônio
Published: March 2020

A maior parte dos estudos socioeconômicos que tratam das mudançasclimáticas procura explicar qual é o custo associado a esse fenômeno, considerandoos diferentes cenários propostos para o futuro. Tratando especificamente do setoragrícola, a literatura é diversificada e apresenta resultados distintos. Essas diferençasse devem, principalmente, aos métodos alternativos de análise, às condiçõesclimáticas tomadas como base, às previsões de crescimento econômico e aos cenáriosclimáticos considerados. Neste artigo, procurou-se organizar essa literatura em duasabordagens principais. Uma delas procura entender o impacto sobre o setor agrícola,desconsiderando, ou apenas incluindo, implicitamente, as estratégias adaptativas; asegunda abordagem modela explicitamente a adaptação, analisando seu potencial demitigar os efeitos negativos das mudanças climáticas. Concluiu-se que, mesmo havendodiferenças de entendimento sobre a forma de mensurar os impactos, a maior parte dosestudos prevê que as nações em desenvolvimento serão as mais afetadas negativamentepelos efeitos das mudanças climáticas globais.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS E ESTRATÉGIA SUSTENTÁVEL DE COMBATE À FOME: O CASO DO PAA- LEITE NO MUNICÍPIO DE QUIXERAMOBIM – CEARÁ.
Authors: De Oliveira Lucia Andrea Sindeaux , Khan Ahmad Saeed , Sales Lima Patricia Verônica Pinheiro , De Sousa Eliane Pinheiro
Published: March 2020

Avaliou-se o Impacto do Programa de Aquisição de Alimentos, modalidadeleite (PAA-Leite), no município de Quixeramobim, Ceará, sobre as condiçõessocioeconômicas dos agricultores familiares beneficiados. Os dados foram obtidos napesquisa de campo realizada no mês de janeiro de 2011 no município de Quixeramobim.Como técnicas de análise, foram adotados análise tabular, descritiva e gráfica, oteste t-Student para comparação das rendas médias das atividades agropecuárias dosbeneficiados e não beneficiados e de Kruskall-Wallis para comparação das proporções.Na análise da qualidade de vida dos entrevistados, recorreu-se ao cálculo do Índice deQualidade de Vida (IQV) dos beneficiados e não beneficiados. Os resultados foram:a idade média dos beneficiados é menor que a dos não beneficiados e o nível deescolaridade dos beneficiados é maior que dos não beneficiados. A principal ocupaçãodos entrevistados é a agricultura. As rendas médias das atividades agropecuárias não sãosignificativamente diferentes quando se compara beneficiado com não beneficiado. OIQV dos beneficiados é alto e dos não beneficiados é médio. As maiores contribuiçõespara o IQV vieram das condições de moradia e das condições de bens duráveis, e amenor contribuição veio das condições sanitárias. O PAA – Leite vem contribuindopara uma melhoria na qualidade de vida dos beneficiados.
ASSESSING BRAZIL’s CERRADO AGRICULTURAL MIRACLE: AN UPTADE
Authors: Rada Nicholas E.
Published: March 2020

O aparecimento do Brasil como um importante produtor agrícola mundialé muitas vezes creditado a expansão da produção para solos da savana brasileira ouCerrado. Estes solos são, no entanto, deficientes em nutrientes importantes e propensosà degradação, necessitando de processos insumo-intensivos que sugerem um baixonível de eficiência produtiva. Empregando uma seqüência de Censos agrícolas e umaabordagem de bioma para a caracterização de zonas agrícolas, o presente estudo avaliao crescimento da produtividade total de fatores do Cerrado e do seu potencial produtivo.A análise destaca o custo em termos de recursos do “Milagre do Cerrado” no Brasil,o papel da infra-estrutura rodoviária pavimentada em expandir as oportunidades deprodução e os ganhos de produtividade significativos que o Cerrado ainda pode alcançar.Os resultados sugerem uma diferença substancial de produtividade entre os produtoresmais eficientes e a média do Cerrado, o que implica que a produção pode ser fortementeaumentada se os produtores médios adotarem com sucesso as tecnologias e práticasde gestão dos produtores mais eficientes. De modo geral, e na medida que modelo doCerrado seja generalizável em outros locais, o desenvolvimento agrícola de savanasdo mundo, tais como as regiões sub-saharianas da Guiné africana, em “celeiros” vaiser caro em termos de insumos tais como fertilizantes e pesticidas, o que torna o seusucesso, portanto, dependente dos preços reais desses insumos.
DINÂMICA TECNOLÓGICA E DA PRODUÇÃO AGROPECUÁRIA EM MINAS GERAIS ENTRE 1996 E 2006
Authors: Gomes Adriano Provezano , Alcantara Filho José Luiz , Scalco Paulo Roberto
Published: March 2020

Este artigo teve como objetivo analisar o uso dos fatores de produção, bemcomo os impactos de mudanças tecnológicas no setor agropecuário de Minas Gerais, noperíodo de 1996 a 2006. Para identificar em quais regiões houve progresso tecnológico,utilizou-se o índice de Malmquist de produtividade total dos fatores. A partir dessaanálise, pôde-se verificar que 67% das microrregiões tiveram algum tipo de avançotecnológico. Em seguida, foram analisadas as mudanças tecnológicas a fim de classificálascomo poupadoras de capital ou de trabalho. Verificou-se que as regiões onde ocorreuprogresso tecnológico são responsáveis por 84% do valor da produção agropecuária doestado. Outro ponto observado foi que houve significativa predominância de tecnologiaspoupadoras de mão de obra. Essa nova dinâmica na tecnologia agropecuária do estadode Minas Gerais teve impacto no uso dos fatores, reduzindo a elasticidade de produçãodo trabalho e aumentando a do capital.
O DÉFICIT NA CAPACIDADE ESTÁTICA DE ARMAZENAMENTO NAS REGIÕES CENTRO-OESTE E SUL DO BRASIL
Authors: Silva Neto Waldemiro Alcântara da , SANTOS THIAGO LIMA
Published: March 2020

O objetivo deste artigo foi analisar o déficit na capacidade estática de armazenagem de grãos no Brasil por mesorregiões nas regiões Centro-Oeste e Sul no ano de 2016. Especificamente, realizar uma análise qualitativa comparativa, por meio de mapas e tabelas, entre a quantidade de armazéns existente em cada mesorregião e confrontar esse dado com a produção de grãos, gerando assim a informação do déficit ou superávit na capacidade de armazenamento. A contribuição desse artigo está em trazer para a literatura e para os formuladores de políticas voltadas à armazenagem, qual a necessidade de armazenagem por mesorregião nas duas maiores regiões produtoras de grãos. Os resultados apontaram que há déficit em ambas regiões, onde, no Centro-Oeste é maior (25,66%) que a Sul (11,92%). No entanto, o Sul apresenta seis mesorregiões com superávit, em geral, próximas as capitais estaduais.
EFEITOS REDISTRIBUTIVOS DE TRANSFERÊNCIA DE RENDA E REDUÇÃO TRIBUTÁRIA NOS SETORES AGROPECUÁRIO E AGROINDUSTRIAL.
Authors: Dos Santos Vladimir Faria , Vieira Wilson da Cruz , Reis Brício dos Santos
Published: March 2020

Este trabalho analisa os efeitos de políticas alternativas sobre a redistribuiçãode renda na economia brasileira por meio de um modelo aplicado de equilíbrio geral.Foram realizadas simulações com as políticas de transferência direta de renda e reduçãotributária, esta última aplicada, primeiramente, sobre o setor agropecuário e, em seguida,sobre setores da agroindústria. Os resultados indicam que a política de transferênciadireta de renda mostrou-se superior, no quesito redistribuição de renda, quandocomparada à redução tributária nos setores agropecuário e agroindustrial.
A NOVA ECONOMIA INSTITUCIONAL E SUA APLICAÇÃO NO ESTUDO DO AGRONEGÓCIO BRASILEIRO.
Authors: Mendes Krisley , Figueiredo Jeovan de Carvalho , Michels Ido Luiz
Published: March 2020

Este trabalho resgata a raiz teórica à qual se vincula a Nova EconomiaInstitucional (NEI). Mostra que a NEI, em debate com outras correntes institucionalistas,revela limitações e contradições teóricas importantes. A falta desse resgate nos estudossobre agronegócio impede a observação de questões importantes do agronegócio brasileiro,como conflito, cultura e poder na formação das estruturas de governança. O trabalhoapresenta, primeiramente, o vínculo entre compreender o agronegócio de forma sistêmicae o pensamento institucionalista. Em seguida, resgata as origens e as correntes daEconomia Institucional e mostra que a NEI se vincula ao individualismo metodológico,o que a distancia do institucionalismo original. Conclui-se que a NEI é um arcabouçoteórico limitado para a compreensão das estruturas de governança observadas no Brasil,sobretudo no agronegócio brasileiro.
RETOMANDO O ESTRUTURALISMO
Authors: Alves da Silva José Maria
Published: March 2020

A crise econômica mundial resgatou o keynesianismo. As atuais tendências daeconomia brasileira, no que tem sido chamado de “reprimarização”, tornam oportunorecolocar o estruturalismo em posição de maior destaque no debate econômico nacional.Esse é o objetivo principal deste artigo. Para isso, discute-se uma versão do modelomacroeconômico de “dois-setores”, mediante o qual se procurou mostrar sua pertinênciacomo guia de pensamento para uma série de questões socioeconômicas relevantes,especialmente para os países do terceiro mundo. Procurou-se mostrar também suaconsistência com certas evidências empíricas e como pode ser usado para fundamentarcríticas objetivas a certas estratégias econômicas que têm sido propostas para o Brasil.
DESEMPENHO DO COMÉRCIO EXTERIOR EM MINAS GERAIS: ESTRUTURA, VANTAGEM COMPARATIVA E COMÉRCIO INTRAINDÚSTRIA.
Authors: Martins Alexandra Pereira , Silva Fernanda Aparecida , Maciel Gomes Marília Fernandes , Rosado Patrícia Lopes
Published: March 2020

A globalização, processo mundial acentuado a partir da década de 80, temrequerido do Estado e dos demais agentes uma orientação voltada ao alcance dos níveisinternacionais de competitividade por parte dos diversos setores da economia. Em facedisso e devido ao fato de o estado de Minas Gerais ser o segundo maior Estado exportadorbrasileiro, tornou-se relevante uma análise da estrutura e do comportamento do setorexportador de Minas Gerais, bem como de seus efeitos sobre os diferentes setoreseconômicos da economia mineira, no período de 1996 a 2008. Assim, questionou-se,neste trabalho, em quais grupos de produtos o estado de Minas Gerais apresentamaiores vantagens comparativas reveladas; Qual o grau de concentração de produtos ede destinos das exportações; Qual o tipo de comércio que ocorre o intra ou interindústria.O modelo teórico utilizado está fundamentado na Teoria da Competitividade e doComércio Internacional. O procedimento de análise está embasado nos índices devantagens comparativas reveladas, contribuição ao saldo comercial, Gini-Hischaman, ecomércio intraindústria. Os dados utilizados foram obtidos no sistema ALICEWEB. Osresultados encontrados revelam alta concentração em poucos produtos, tais como (09)café, chá, mate e especiarias, etc, (26) minérios, escorias e cinzas; (71) pérolas naturaisou cultivadas; e (72) ferro fundido, ferro e aço, e mercados de destino (blocoseconômicos), como União Europeia, Nafta e Ásia. Por fim, aponta que o comérciointernacional do Estado é basicamente interindustrial, portanto, um comércio do tipoHerckscher-Olhin.
INVENTÁRIO MACROECONÔMICO DO GOVERNO LULA
Authors: Alves da Silva José Maria , Coronel Daniel Arruda
Published: March 2020

Com base em análise de indicadores econômicos do Brasil no período 1995-2010, esse trabalho tem o objetivo de estabelecer uma avaliação comparativa entre osgovernos FHC e Lula. Os resultados indicam que, inquestionavelmente, as principaisvariáveis macroeconômicas e sociais, bem como indicadores do estado das finançaspúblicas e da posição financeira externa do país, apresentaram comportamento maisvirtuoso no governo Lula. Ressalta-se, entretanto, que especialmente no que se refere àspolíticas macroeconômicas, este não promoveu mudanças substantivas em relação aoque já estava sendo posto em prática ao final do governo FHC, de modo que grandeparte da superioridade quanto aos resultados auferidos nesse campo não deve seratribuída a uma superioridade de gestão, mas sim ao fato de a conjuntura econômicainternacional ter sido, no conjunto, mais favorável ao Brasil no período 2003-2010 doque no período 1995-2002. Não obstante as diferenças significativas quanto aos númeroseconômicos, o artigo apresenta algumas razões pelas quais se pode afirmar que ambosos governos deixaram muito a desejar em outros aspectos da realidade econômica esocial brasileira, especialmente no que diz respeito a ausência de transformaçõesestruturais e institucionais capazes de efetivamente colocar o Brasil na trilha já percorridapelos países desenvolvidos.
PADRÃO DE INOVAÇÃO TECNOLÓGICA NA INDÚSTRIA DE DEFENSIVOS AGRÍCOLAS BRASILEIRA
Authors: Gonçalves Eduardo , Lemos Mauro Borges
Published: March 2020

Esse artigo explora o padrão de inovação tecnológica da indústria de defensivosagrícolas brasileira. O estudo baseia-se, principalmente, em microdados da Pesquisa deInovação Tecnológica (PINTEC) e da Pesquisa Industrial Anual de 2005, do InstitutoBrasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE), através das quais as firmas industriaisbrasileiras foram classificadas em líderes, seguidoras, frágeis e emergentes. Os resultadosrevelam a existência de firmas líderes, subsidiárias de multinacionais e seguidoras,compostas, em sua maioria, por empresas nacionais, com reduzida capacidade de realizaçãode P&D, que focam o mercado de produtos genéricos.
Synthesis and Characterization of a Highly Ordered Mesoporous Bio-glass
Authors: Xuan Vuong Bui , My Thanh Ngo Thi
Published: March 2020

A highly ordered mesoporous bio-glass has been successfully prepared by the sol-gel method, in which copolymer pluronic P123 was used as a structure-creating template. The obtained material has the mesoporous structure with the high value of specific surface area (395.6 m2 /g) and the 2D hexagonal pore architecture with the pore sizes from 5.5 to 7 nm. The ‘‘in vitro’’ experiment was effectuated by soaking the bio-glass powder in the simulated body fluid (SBF). The obtained results confirmed the bioactivity of the synthetic biomaterial through the quick formation of a hydroxyapatite layer after 1 day of immersion.

Keywords: Bio-glass, pore size, mesoporous, bioactivity, ‘‘in vitro’’.
Ultrasonic Sensor-Based Automated Water Dam Shutter
Authors: Kommey Benjamin , Kotey Seth Djanie , Opoku Daniel
Published: March 2020

Monitoring the level of water in dams is necessary to ensure optimal operation and safety. Water level monitoring is normally done manually by a full-time operator. This results mostly in a waste of water due to the inability of the operator to accurately determine the quantity of water to release from the dam gate. The aim of this paper is to present the design of a system to automatically open and close dam gates based on the level of water in the dam. The system is based on a low-cost microcontroller and an ultrasonic sensor to read water level in the dam. SMS messages are sent to nearby residents to warn them of the opening of the dam gate. An alarm is also sounds before the eventual opening of the dam gate.
Prototype Sistem Monitoring Volume Bak Sampah Online Berbasis Arduino Nano dan Orange Pi
Authors: Mappatoba Andi , Haruna Ilham , Agussalim Agussalim
Published: March 2020

This research aims to develop trash volume monitoring based on Arduino nano and orange pi. This prototype detected trash volume in the trash can, and send the information through the monitoring server via a cellular network in real-time. So that the trash management, in this case, Dinas Kebersihan, could be efficient. In which the trash can located in various places could be easily monitored through the website. The results show, optimum range for the sensor that installed in the trash can is maximal 25 cm, in which for every trash that detected by sensor must be in range of 0 cm between 4.5 cm, where the position of the sensor does not face to face so that the sensor detects more accurately in determining the volume of free space in the trash.
Sistem Kendali Jarak Jauh dan Monitoring Penggunaan Listrik pada Pompa Air melalui Smartphone
Authors: Fauzi Ahmad , Aisuwarya Ratna
Published: March 2020

This study aims to create a control system that can turn on / turn off the water pump by simply pressing a button on the smartphone and monitoring how much electricity was used which will later be converted into cost value in rupiahs. This system is able to further regulate the use of water pumps, such as restrictions on daily use, restrictions on use at certain hours, and pumps can be set to automatically shut down after a few moments of use. This system consists of three main components, namely an embedded system, a website-based mobile application, and a web server. The embedded system consists of Wemos D1, ACS712 current sensor, and relay. From the tests conducted the system can turn on the water pump with an average response time of 2 seconds and the results of monitoring conducted have an average error value of 13.63%.
Increased Mammogram Image Contrast Using Histogram Equalization And Gaussian In The Classification Of Breast Cancer
Authors: Liantoni Febri , Sukmagautama Coana , Myrtha Risalina
Published: March 2020

Breast cancer is one of the most common diseases among women in several countries. One of the most common methods to diagnose breast cancer is mammography. In this study, we propose a classification study to differentiate benign and malignant breast tumors based on mammogram image. The proposed system includes five major steps, i.e. preprocessing, histogram equalization, convolution, feature extraction, and classification. Image is cropped using region of interest (ROI) at preprocessing stage. In this study, we perform image contrast quality enhancement of the mammogram to view the breast cancer better. Image contrast enhancement uses histogram equalization and Gaussian filter. Gray-Level Co-Occurrence Matrix (GLCM) is used to extract the mammogram features. There are five features used i.e. entropy, correlation, contrast, homogeneity, and variance. The last step is to classify using naïve Bayes classifier (NBC) and k-nearest neighbor (KNN). Based on the hypothesis, the accuracy of NBC method is 90% and the accuracy of KKN method is 87.5%. So, the mammogram image contrast enhancement is well performed.
Enhancing Approach for Information Security in Hadoop
Authors: Awasthi Yogesh , Sharma Ashish
Published: March 2020

This article by Yogesh Awasthi (Email: dryogeshawasthi@lfu.edu.krd) has been retracted (i.e. withdrawn from the press) for violating our Publication Ethics.
Problematics Violence in Household Reviewed From Viewpoint Criminology and Victimology
Authors: Wijanarko Dwi Seno , Eleanora Fransiska Novita
Published: March 2020

Domestic violence is an increasingly widespread problem, and is often triggered or caused by a variety of things, but the most prominent is economic problems or primary needs. Perpetrators as people who commit violence can be reviewed why to do it, due to several factors in him, such as the environment, heredity, psychiatric disturbed so that in solving household problems is often done with high emotions and full of inappropriate words spoken to the interlocutor. While the victim as the party suffering due to the treatment given by the perpetrator must also be seen, the perception of the victim as a weak party, the victims here based on the type there are victims who really want themselves to be victims, there are victims who are truly themselves victims, exploited by the perpetrators, where violence there are various forms of physical, psychological, sexual violence and neglect of the household, this is seen when viewed from the perception of criminology and victimization. The research method used is normative juridical that is by tracing the literature and legislation relating to the problem under study. The result is that the perpetrators of domestic violence are seen from the aspect of the perpetrators' responsibilities regarding their age to be able to punish and sanction, the victims see their role when the crime is related to the loss suffered, and the settlement of the household according to the law on the elimination of violence in the household namely number 23 of 2004, namely by preventing the occurrence of criminal acts, protecting victims, providing emergency assistance, assisting the process of determining the application for protection.
COVID-19: Attacks the 1-Beta Chain of Hemoglobin and Captures the Porphyrin to Inhibit Human Heme Metabolism
Authors: wenzhong liu , hualan Li
Published: March 2020

The novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) is an infectious acute respiratory infection caused by the novel coronavirus. The virus is a positive-strand RNA virus with high homology to bat coronavirus. In this study, conserved domain analysis, homology modeling, and molecular docking were used to compare the biological roles of certain proteins of the novel coronavirus. The results showed the ORF8 and surface glycoprotein could bind to the porphyrin, respectively. At the same time, orf1ab, ORF10, and ORF3a proteins could coordinate attack the heme on the 1-beta chain of hemoglobin to dissociate the iron to form the porphyrin. The attack will cause less and less hemoglobin that can carry oxygen and carbon dioxide. The lung cells have extremely intense poisoning and inflammatory due to the inability to exchange carbon dioxide and oxygen frequently, which eventually results in ground-glass-like lung images. The mechanism also interfered with the normal heme anabolic pathway of the human body, is expected to result in human disease. According to the validation analysis of these finds, chloroquine could prevent orf1ab, ORF3a, and ORF10 to attack the heme to form the porphyrin, and inhibit the binding of ORF8 and surface glycoproteins to porphyrins to a certain extent, effectively relieve the symptoms of respiratory distress. Favipiravir could inhibit the envelope protein and ORF7a protein bind to porphyrin, prevent the virus from entering host cells, and catching free porphyrins. Because the novel coronavirus is dependent on porphyrins, it may originate from an ancient virus. Therefore, this research is of high value to contemporary biological experiments, disease prevention, and clinical treatment.
Nelfinavir Is Active Against SARS-CoV-2 in Vero E6 Cells
Authors: Xu Zhijian , Yao Hangping , Shen Jingshan , Wu Nanping , Xu Yechun , Lu Xiangyun , zhu weiliang , Li Lan-Juan
Published: March 2020

Utilizing an integrative computational drug discovery approach, we predicted that nelfinavir is a potential inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 main protease. Further docking nelfinavir to 30 potential target proteins of COVID-19, we found that nelfinavir is most probably a multi-target agent. The half-maximal effective concentration (EC50) of nelfinavir mesylate against SARS-CoV-2 was 2.89±0.65 μM while that of remdesivir was 1.00±0.34 μM, both drugs showed similar dose-response curves. Based on its high potency against SARS-CoV-2 at cellular level, its higher exposure in lung than in plasma, its good safe profile and its potential to reduce inflammation, nelfinavir deserves further exploration for the treatment of COVID-19.
Deferasirox (ExJade): A Fluorescent Pro-Chelator Active Against Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria
Authors: Sedgwick Adam , Yan Kai-Cheng , Mangel Daniel N. , Shang Ying , Steinbrueck Axel , Han Hai-Hao , Brewster James T. , Hu Xi-Le , Snelson Dylan W. , Lynch Vincent M. , Tian He , He Xiao-Peng , Sessler Jonathan L.
Published: March 2020

Deferasirox, ExJade, an FDA-approved treatment for iron overload disorders has been shown to inhibit the growth of both gram-positive and -negative bacteria through iron (Fe(III)) chelation. Modification of the ExJade framework led to the identification of a new fluorescent platform ExPh and ExBT. Functionalization of the phenol moieties on ExBT with phosphate units afforded a ratiometric fluorescent pro-chelator (ExPhos), which was effective in the inhibition of two clinically relevant antibiotic-resistant bacteria, (MRSA (ATCC 43300) and VRE (ATCC 51299)), and allowed the fluorescent imaging of MRSA. Remarkably, this pro-chelation strategy proved selective towards bacteria with no cytotoxicity observed for ExPhos treated A549 cells (72 h incubation). This work represents a new pro-chelator antibiotic strategy that can be modified with a chosen reactive chemical trigger to provide a diagnostic signal in conjunction with a therapeutic response with a potential of minimal off-target toxicities.
Assessing Children’s Environmental Worldviews and Concerns
Authors: Torkar Gregor , Debevec Vanja , Johnson Bruce , Manoli Constantinos C.
Published: March 2020

The goal of the present research was to assess the environmental worldviews and concerns of students from the fourth to the seventh grade in Slovenia. The New Ecological Paradigm Scale for Children was translated and validated for use with Slovenian primary school students (N = 310). The students were also asked about their environmental concerns (using statements from the Environmental Motives Scale) and demographic questions. A confirmatory factor analysis was conducted for the New Ecological Paradigm scale using AMOS software, confirming a three-dimensional model with ten items. The students showed the highest agreement with the items in the factor Rights of Nature, and the lowest agreement with Human Exemptionalism. The environmental attitudes of the students decreased from the fourth to the seventh grade, while altruistic environmental concerns significantly increased with higher grades. Gender differences were not statistically significant for environmental worldviews and concerns. The reported results show that biospheric environmental concern positively correlates with the factors Rights of Nature and belief in Eco-Crisis, and negatively correlates with Human Exemptionalism. The New Ecological Paradigm tool will enable the evaluation of education programmes for children in Slovenia.
The Moral Case for the Legislation of Voluntary Euthanasia
Authors: Oddie Graham
Published: March 2020

If a person is suffering from some illness or disability and wishes to end their We the lawought to facilitate rather than frustrate that choice argues Graham Oddie in this article. Hepoints out the inconsistencies in current medical practice, and the gross disparity between the practice and the letter of the law. In dismissing many of the commonly raised objections to calls for reform of the law permitting euthanasia he makes a strong case for consistency in our approach to the right to die and patient autonomy.
Foreword by the Chief Justice
Authors: Eichelbaum Thomas
Published: March 2020

A reference to ethics in a Law Review may lead one to think of the subject in terms of the relatively narrow perspective of ethics in their application to everyday legal practice. Happily, no such restriction was placed on the contributors to this special issue of the Victoria University of Wellington's Law Review. The result is a remarkable diversity of approaches, fully illustrative of ethics as the branch of philosophy concerned with human behaviour and conduct.