bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ansichten der Theologie Arnold Schönbergs
Authors: Fischer-Appelt Peter
Published: December 2024

Zum 150. Geburtstag Arnold Schönbergs lässt Peter Fischer-Appelt den Komponisten und epochalen Denker jüdischer und protestantischer Provenienz im Zeitalter des „dialogischen Prinzips“ neu hervortreten. Anhaltspunkte für Schönbergs großen theologischen Bogen bieten das Oratorium Die Jakobsleiter (1915/22), das Schauspiel Der biblische Weg (1926), die Oper Moses und Aron (1928/32), das Manifest A Four-Point Program for Jewry (1938) und die Kantate A Survivor from Warsaw op. 46 (1947).
Im Zentrum steht die Wiedergewinnung des Gedankens der Einzigkeit Gottes als Ursprung jüdischer Identität und als Ziel der Rettung der Juden vor den „Bartholomäusnächten“ ihrer bürgerlichen Nachbarn. Die Untersuchung schärft das Profil des singulären Fanals durch Vergleiche mit Felix Mendelssohn-Bartholdy, Hermann Cohen, Rudolf Bultmann und Karl Barth.
Geschichte des Parlamentarismus
Authors: Patzelt Werner J.
Published: December 2024

Parliamentarianism has a long history. It dates back to antiquity through the councils of the early Church. In the councils of the Spanish Visigothic Empire, ecclesiastical and secular authorities worked together as early as the 7th century. In 1119 the Cistercians introduced the General Chapter as a common religious parliament; a hundred years later the Dominicans created the first modern system of representation. This model influenced the emerging system of estates, particularly in England. In the 15th century, the Councils of Constance and Basel even attempted to introduce a 'parliamentary' system of government in the Church. Although this failed, it was later revived in the secular sphere.
Niños Robados / Gestohlene Kinder / Stolen Children
Authors: Kaminsky Anna , Weitbrecht Dorothee
Published: December 2024

The loss of a child is devastating for parents and families. In most cases, the threat of taking the children away or harming them is enough to make the parents comply. The exhibition shows how people, families and communities were destroyed by politically motivated child abduction. Biographies of those affected from Argentina, Germany, El Salvador, Canada, the Soviet Union and Spain are presented in their respective historical contexts. They convey the devastating consequences for the victims.
Gabi (1937–1943)
Authors: Hiemer Leo
Published: December 2024

Leo Hiemer hat sich viele Jahre intensiv mit dem Schicksal von Gabriele Schwarz beschäftigt. Bereits 1994 schilderte er in seinem preisgekrönten Spielfilm »Leni … muss fort« die Geschichte von Gabi, dem Mädchen aus dem Allgäu, das die Nazis zur Vernichtung bestimmt hatten. Das auf vielen Dokumenten und Fotografien beruhende Buch berichtet nun umfassend über den kurzen Lebensweg des kleinen Kindes. Gabis Mutter Lotte war getaufte Jüdin aus Augsburg, den Vater hat sie niemals angegeben. Ihre ebenfalls getaufte kleine Tochter gab sie in die Obhut frommer Pflegeeltern im Allgäu. Auf deren Bauernhof wuchs Gabi in ländlicher Idylle zunächst unbeschwert auf. Währenddessen versuchte Lotte, sich und ihre kleine Tochter mit Hilfe von Kardinal Faulhaber ins Ausland zu retten. Doch im September 1941 wurde Lotte verhaftet, ins KZ Ravensbrück überstellt und in der NS-Tötungsanstalt Bernburg umgebracht. Im Februar 1943 musste auch Gabi ihrer Heimat für immer Lebewohl sagen. Über die Zwischenstation München wurde die Fünfjährige nach Auschwitz verschleppt, wo sie an Ort und Stelle ermordet wurde.
Interoperabilität als Gegenstand von (Medien-) Regulierung
Authors: Cole Mark D. , Etteldorf Christina , Knapp Daniel
Published: December 2024

Concerning developments in the digital landscape such as lock-in effects and ‘walled gardens’ can have a negative impact not only on competition, but also on the free and pluralistic dissemination of content. In competition and telecommunications law, interoperability obligations are increasingly being used to counteract market power and provide users with freedom of choice. However, different types of interoperability are also associated with different economic and legal challenges. This in-depth study analyses these aspects from an interdisciplinary and comparative legal perspective with regard to the possibilities of interoperability as a potential instrument for ensuring media pluralism.
Das Plattformverfahren
Authors: Sprenger Tim
Published: December 2024

“Platform proceedings” instead of “platform liability”. This book is not dedicated to the justifications and prerequisites for the responsibility of online platforms for the content of their users. It takes the next step and focusses on the legal design of content moderation. To this end, moderation is understood and systematised as a procedure in the legal sense. This includes its procedural law containing parts of the DSA, UrhDaG, P2B-VO, TCO-VO and the contracts of the platform operators. Platforms must not only aid in enforcing the law, but also mind a complex interplay of communication and protection interests. The optimising procedural principles proposed in the book, e.g. for fairness, hearings or acceleration, help in this respect.
So viel ist Ihr Haus wert
Authors: Mannek Wilfried
Published: December 2024

Wertermittlung für Immobilien Oft herrscht beim Kauf bzw. Verkauf einer Immobilie Unsicherheit bei den Verhandlungspartnern über den tatsächlichen Wert des Objekts. Der Fachratgeber So viel ist Ihr Haus wert ist eine zuverlässige Orientierungs- und Entscheidungshilfe. Zudem werden die Kniffe und Tricks der Gutachter offengelegt: Wie wird der Wert einer Immobilie ermittelt? Welche Methoden der Wertermittlung gibt es? Wo sind die zur Berechnung erforderlichen Informationen zu finden? Wann sollte ein professionelles Gutachten in Auftrag gegeben werden? Welche Steuervorteile können sich ergeben und wie können diese gezielt genutzt werden? Hilfreich bei der Immobilienwertermittlung sind zudem die neuen Baukosten-Indexzahlen.
The importance of performance poetry pedagogy in the Grade 11 English FAL classroom: What is lost in its absence?
Authors: Mavhiza Grace , Nkealah Naomi
Published: December 2024

This article spotlights the interconnection between poetry as performance arts and adolescents’ identity as performance. It does this through an analysis of four lesson observations conducted in a Grade 11 English First Additional Language (FAL) classroom in a black township school in Gauteng province, South Africa. The analysis aimed to assess what was lost when a teacher failed to apply a performance poetry pedagogy in the English FAL poetry classroom. Using Erikson’s work on adolescent identity development as a theoretical framework and drawing insights from existing literature on poetry as a performance art, the article demonstrates that a non-performance poetry pedagogy kills the dialogic quality of poetry, inhibits the political expressiveness of poetry, nullifies the enjoyment of poetry in the classroom, and provokes learner resistance. These findings point to a need to transform poetry education in South African schools by making the performance arts an integral part of teaching English FAL.
URBAN GREEN CONSTRUCTION OF THE CITY OF SEVASTOPOL
Authors: Alekseenko E. , Guryeva E.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the climatic conditions and soil of the area in which the city of Sevastopol is geographically located. An overview of the nature and urban planning situation of the study area is given, and a list of the main landscape crops used in urban landscaping of the city. Research was carried out on the quantity and quality of landscaping objects in four main districts of the city and conclusions were drawn about the need for massive reconstruction of the landscape environment. An example of a successful change in the largest city park, which has no analogues in Crimea, is considered.
COMPUTERIZATION OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS OF THE DISCIPLINE "LIFE SAFETY"
Authors: Masleeva O. , Trunova I.
Published: December 2024

This article discusses the requirements for the discipline "Life safety", which belongs to general professional disciplines and is aimed at teaching the creation of safe working conditions in the workplace. To expand opportunities using a virtual learning environment, an electronic course was created in the Moodle environment, which provides ample opportunities for studying educational material and checking academic performance.
Liškolev v hodině dějepisu čili Jak dnes učit o „těch, kdo nám vládli“? Didaktický potenciál konceptu elit v badatelské výuce dějepisu
Authors: Milan Ducháček
Published: December 2024

The contribution is devoted to the pitfalls of using the concept of elites and counterelites in the teaching of history at the elementary school level. It regards the problematic nature of the traditional dominance of political history, taking into account the legacy of the Annales school, the building of historical thinking/literacy and the current direction of the discussion on the reform of the history curriculum in the Czech Republic. The paper concludes with an illustrative, inquiry-based didactic lesson, an example of how, using a traditional topic from the Czech early Middle Ages, both the knowledge typical of the traditional „curriculum“ and the skills expected from the currently revised educational curriculum in the Czech Republic can be taught in elementary school, ephasising on skills, activation teaching methods and i.a. also formative assessment. This traditional topic is a story from the 10th century, the well-known case of prince Oldřich and his concubine Božena, with an emphasis on the dynamics of gender stereotypes in contemporary popularizing media and the continuity/discontinuity of maintaining political power.
Pipette or vortex are equally effective for mixing stallion sperm after cushion centrifugation
Authors: Catandi Giovana , Wilkerson Haley , Kittle Malorie , Beavers Kelli , Schnobrich Mariah , Kelley Dale
Published: December 2024

Data on effects of mixing technique after cushion centrifugation on stallion sperm quality and longevity are limited. Objective was to compare mixing sperm via pipette or vortex after centrifugation. In Experiment 1, effects of 2 vortex speeds (minimum and maximum) and 3 vortex intervals (5, 15, and 30 seconds), and mixing (20 and 100 times) with a 1,000 μl pipette on sperm quality and sperm clumping were determined. There was no effect (p > 0.05) of treatment on total motility, progressive motility, curvilinear velocity, number of detached heads, or size of sperm clumps. There was an effect (p = 0.05) of treatment on number of sperm clumps, with fewer clumps in vortexed sample. In Experiment 2, effects of minimum vortex speed for 15 seconds, maximum vortex speed for 15 seconds and pipetting 20 times with a 1,000 μl pipette on sperm parameters and sperm clumping and at 24 and 48 hours of cooled storage were determined. There was an effect (p = 0.0001) of treatment on sperm viability (higher immediately after collection) but no difference among treatments. There was no effect (p > 0.05) of treatment on total motility, progressive motility, curvilinear velocity, number of sperm clumps, nor size of sperm clumps at 24 or 48 hours. We concluded that either a vortex or pipette can be used to mix sperm after cushion centrifugation with no detrimental effect on sperm quality or longevity.
Energy Transition Planning in Achieving the 2060 Net-Zero Emissions Target in the Electricity Sector of North Sumatra Province
Authors: Sutikno Muhamad Iqbal , Suhanan Suhanan , Setiawan Ahmad Agus
Published: December 2024

Accessibility, adequacy, and environmental sustainability principles in providing a national electricity supply will become key demands in the coming years. The energy transition from fossil fuel sources to renewable energy is necessary to mitigate the impact of climate change, with projections towards the Net-Zero Emissions target by 2060 in Indonesia. The study aims to model energy transition scenarios, evaluate the optimal renewable energy mix, and determine emission reduction strategies in the electricity sector using LEAP-NEMO software. This study uses a forecasting-based simulation modeling method with a mathematical approach through LEAP software and NEMO optimization framework. Three scenarios were analyzed, namely Business As Usual (BAU), Net Zero Emissions Carbon Capture Storage (NZE CCS), and Net Zero Emissions Full Renewable Energy (NZE FRE).
The study results show that by 2060, the NZE FRE scenario can achieve a 100% renewable energy mix, compared to the BAU scenario (42.1%) and the NZE CCS scenario (70.8%). Solar, biomass, hydro, and geothermal energy are projected to be the main sources of electricity generation in the NZE FRE scenario, with solar energy as the largest contributor. The NZE FRE scenario is also proven to be the most effective in reducing greenhouse gas emissions by up to 265.9 million tons of CO₂, or 70.5% of avoidable greenhouse gas emissions, compared to the BAU scenario. Although the cost of the NZE FRE scenario is higher, it can provide lower external impacts and long-term benefits in environmental sustainability.
Innovative Assessment of Compressive Strength in Reinforced Concrete Columns Confined with Geopolymer Adhesive Jackets
Authors: Hasan Hussein Ali , Alfayyadh Linda Aziz Jawad
Published: December 2024

The upgrade and reconstructing of the reinforced concrete (RC) buildings/structures are still some of the biggest challenges in construction and infrastructural development across the globe. Conventionally the fiber reinforced composites has been used for this purpose. But their use is often constrained by issues to do with cost, environmental unfriendliness and some shortcoming related to epoxy adhesives most of which include poor heat resistance. This work seeks to explore this problem by comparing the feasibility of using a locally available and cheaper geopolymer adhesive paste. The experimental work includes the seven RC columns confined with seven fiber-reinforced geopolymer adhesive jackets using different materials such as carbon fiber, jute fiber, steel wire mesh, window mesh fabric and polyethylene meshes having a weave of 3×3 mm & 4×4 mm.The result shows that geopolymer adhesive paste is a viable solution of bond several confinement material. In the tested jackets, carbon fiber had the best performance with enhanced load-bearing capacity 3.146 times and deformation capacity 3.68 times of unconfined RC columns. However, the cost of this system stands at $34 per square meter and is therefore the most expensive option. In contrast, jute fiber and steel wire mesh jackets offered better cost-effective solution with remarkable performance augmentations where load improvement ratios of 1.79 and 1.7 along with deformation capacities of 2.43 and 16.2 were realised. Based on the study, fiber reinforced geopolymer adhesive jackets can be recommended for strengthening and reconstruction of RC columns in regions with elevated temperature since epoxy systems are not convenient in such an environment. The findings of this research show that geopolymer adhesives for structural repair and strengthening have resource, cost, and environmental benefits.
A Comparative Analysis of Bearing Capacity of Pile Foundations Using SPT Measurements for Nasiriyah Soil
Authors: Alfayyadh Linda Aziz Jawad
Published: December 2024

Pile foundation is essential in structures including buildings, storage tanks, and bridges especially in geotechnical applications. The bearing capacity of pile foundations must be evaluated, and evaluating this usually involves the use of the static load pile testing method which is however expensive. Another approach is based on data derived from field tests including the Standard Penetration Test (SPT), which is normally conducted during investigation of the site. Nevertheless, there is no common technique to analytically determine the bearing capability of pile foundations because of the complexities in pile-soil-pile interaction. Different empirical methods that are developed from SPT results are widely used for estimation of the bearing capacity but the result using this approach could be different from that of the other methods of design approach. This paper analyses seven empirical equations derived from SPT for the estimation of pile foundation-bearing capacity. The data considered in this work is a part of the site investigation for water intake in Nasiriyah for the water intake project, which is provided by SPT test results of six boreholes. The nature of the subsoil was estimated from SPT data and was categorized according to disturbed and samples. The number of blows from the SPT was adjusted before performing the computational analysis with them. The results confirmed that it expressed the greatest of all bearing capacities consistently when applying it to six of the SPT results. However, other methods resulted in the lowest bearing capacity values for the piles. Some methods produced mid-range values, while others yielded higher values compared to the conservative estimates provided by certain methods. Based on this, it can be concluded that the method with the lowest values serves as a more conservative approach for estimating pile-bearing capacity.
Inovasi dan Tantangan Pengembangan Kurikulum Pendidikan Islam di Indonesia dalam Menghadapi Transformasi Digital
Authors: Moh. Kusno
Published: December 2024

In facing the digital era, Islamic education needs to adapt, one of which is through curriculum renewal or development. This is important because the curriculum plays a central role as a reference and a determinant of educational success. This research aims to identify the challenges and opportunities in developing the Islamic education curriculum in facing the digital era and to provide solutions to overcome various challenges and leverage the opportunities in this digital age. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, utilizing two types of data sources: primary and secondary data. The data collection technique involves library research by reviewing literature related to the chosen topic. The challenges and opportunities highlight the importance of integrating Islamic values into the development of the Islamic education curriculum as a form of educational transformation to respond to the digital era. By understanding the various challenges, relevant and sustainable improvements can be made to enhance the quality of Islamic education. By recognizing the opportunities in the digital era, these can be utilized to improve resource quality and achieve the goals of Islamic education.
Resonance Of Reformist-Modernist Islamic Thought in Interpretation and Its Influence on The Development of Interpretation in Indonesia
Authors: Haririe Muhammad Ruhiyat
Published: December 2024

At the end of the Ottoman rule, Muslims experienced extraordinary setbacks in various fields. This is suspected to be due to several factors, including the difficulty of Muslims in understanding Islam, the spread of an understanding of Islam which seems old-fashioned, and the practice of practicing Islamic teachings which is considered quite deviant. One of the causes of all these causes is that the verses of the Quran that are understood are not in accordance with the context of the times. This research aims to explain interpretations with reformist-modernist nuances in the context of ideology, influence, relevant interpreters, and criticism of traditional Islam. The research method used is qualitative with descriptive analysis based on literature study. The conclusion of this research shows that the development of reformist tafsir emerged as a response to the decline of Muslims in all aspects of life. Reformers such as Jamaluddin Al-Afghani, Muhammad Abduh and Rasyid Rida had a significant influence on the development of tafsir with reformist-modernist nuances. Prominent mufassir in the archipelago who helped develop interpretations with reformist nuances include A. Hassan, Oemar Bakri, Buya Hamka, and KH. Bisri Musthofa..The leaders of the reformist movement also criticized many traditionalists who they considered to prioritize blind taqlid and were exposed to bid'ah and khurafat.
Penerapan Etika Bisnis Islam dalam Praktik Usaha Mikro di Indonesia
Authors: Moh. Abrori  , Sakinah Sakinah
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi penerapan etika bisnis Islam dalam praktik usaha mikro di Indonesia. Dengan kontribusi signifikan terhadap perekonomian, usaha mikro menghadapi tantangan dalam menerapkan nilai-nilai Islam seperti kejujuran, keadilan, dan tanggung jawab sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode fenomenologi melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi partisipatif terhadap pelaku usaha mikro. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman pelaku usaha mengenai etika bisnis Islam masih terbatas pada aspek normatif, sementara penerapannya dalam praktik bisnis sehari-hari kerap terhambat oleh tekanan ekonomi dan kurangnya dukungan struktural. Namun, pelaku usaha yang konsisten menerapkan prinsip Islam cenderung memiliki kepercayaan pelanggan yang lebih tinggi dan hubungan bisnis yang lebih harmonis. Penelitian ini menggarisbawahi perlunya pelatihan dan kebijakan yang mendukung penerapan etika bisnis Islam secara berkelanjutan. Implikasinya, diperlukan strategi edukasi yang relevan serta penelitian lanjutan untuk mengkaji lebih dalam dampak penerapan etika bisnis Islam terhadap usaha mikro.
Impact of Monetary Policy on the Performance of Commercial Banks: Evidence from Nigeria: 2008-2023
Authors: Obiaje Elizabeth , Umeokwobi Richard
Published: December 2024

This paper investigates the impact of monetary policy on the performance of deposit money banks in Nigeria, using monthly data series spanning the period 2008 to 2023. Total private sector credit of deposit money banks was used to proxy the performance of deposit money banks while money supply, monetary policy rate, cash reserve ratio, and maximum interest rate were used as proxies for monetary policy. The Ex-post Facto research design was adopted in this study. Data on total private sector credit of deposit money banks, money supply, monetary policy rate, cash reserve ratio, and maximum interest rate were obtained from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Statistical bulletin. The hypotheses of this paper were tested using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag statistics. The findings disclosed that total private sector credit of deposit money banks has a significant relationship with money supply and maximum interest rate while cash reserve ratio and monetary policy rate has an insignificant relationship with total private sector credit of deposit money banks. The researchers recommended among other things that the monetary authorities should consider policies that enhance liquidity within the banking system. This can be achieved through open market operations, reducing the reserve requirements, or other mechanisms that increase the availability of funds in the economy as the money supply was found to be statistically significant. Also, it is crucial for monetary authorities to monitor and adjust the maximum interest rates to ensure they remain conducive to deposit growth. High lending rates may discourage borrowing and subsequently reduce deposits, while more favorable rates could encourage economic activity and deposit inflows.
Animals as Subjects of Rights: Brazil's Constitutional Blueprint
Authors: Baptista-Rosa Marina
Published: December 2024

In most countries, animals typically lack constitutional protection and rely solely on animal welfare statutes. Currently, only eleven countries globally have a constitutional provision dedicated to the protection of animals. Among these countries, Brazil stands out as the sole nation where the constitutional provision is directly applicable and supported by an extensive standing regime that enables diverse actors to invoke this protection in manifold judicial proceedings. This legal framework has fostered the development of innovative legal doctrines and advocacy initiatives over the past few decades. Consequently, while the concept of animals as legal persons or rights holders remains an aspirational goal in much of the Western world, in Brazil, animals are already recognized as subjects of rights. Despite that, the international awareness of the Brazilian experience remains limited due to most of the related literature being published in Portuguese. In face of the growing momentum of the animal constitutionalism movement worldwide, this article seeks to shed light on how a constitutional mandate has facilitated the establishment of animals as legal subjects deserving recognition in the legal system.
Leadership Behaviour and Organisational Commitment of Academic Staff at Kyambogo University, Uganda
Authors:   Department of Educational Planning and Management, School of Education, Kyambogo University, KIMATA KATO JOSHUA , MUGIZI WILSON ,   Department of Educational Planning and Management, School of Education, Kyambogo University, KYOZIRA PETER ,   Department of Educational Planning and Management, School of Education, Kyambogo University, KAAZARA ARIYO GRACIOUS ,   Avance International University
Published: December 2024

This study examined the influence of leadership behaviour on the organizational commitment of academic staff at Kyambogo University. Specifically, the study examined the influence of directive, supportive, participative and achievement-oriented leadership behaviours on the commitment of academic staff to their job.Using a positivist research paradigm, this correlational study involved a sample of 175 full-time academic staff of Kyambogo University. Data was collected using aself-administered questionnaire and analysed using Partial Least Square StructuralEquation Modelling (PLS-SEM). The results indicated that while participative leadership behaviour positively and significantly influenced the organizational commitment of academic staff, directive and supportive leadership behaviors had a negative and insignificant influence on organisational commitment of academic staff. Nonetheless, achievement-oriented leadership behaviour had apositive but insignificant influence on academic staff job commitment. Therefore,directive leadership behaviour impedes the organisational commitment of academic staff, supportive leadership behaviour leads to low organisational commitment of academic staff, participative leadership behaviour is essential for the organisational commitment of academic staff, and achievement-oriented leadership behaviour contributes less to organisational commitment of academic staff. It was recommended that university leaders should minimise the use of supportive and directive leadership behaviours in preference for participative leadership behaviour while not entirely ignoring engagement in achievement-oriented leadership behaviour.
I don’t trust you (anymore)! – The Effect of Students’ LLM Use on Lecturer-Student Trust in Higher Education
Authors:   Faculty of Science and Computing, Ndejje University, KLOKE SIMON , BAZANYA MATTHEW ,   Faculty of Science and Computing, Ndejje University, KATEETE TWAHA ,   Coworkers International, Germany
Published: December 2024

Trust plays a pivotal role in lecturer-student collaboration, encompassing teaching and research aspects. The advent of Large Language Models (LLMs)in platforms like Open AI’s ChatGPT, coupled with their cost-effectiveness and high-quality results, has led to their rapid adoption among university students. However, discerning genuine student input from LLM-generated output poses a challenge for lecturers. This dilemma jeopardizes the trust relationship between lecturers and students, potentially impacting university downstream activities, particularly collaborative research initiatives. Despite attempts to establish guidelines for student LLM use, a clear framework that is mutually beneficial for lecturers and students in higher education remains elusive. This study addresses the research question: How does the use of LLMs by students impact informational Procedural Justice, influencing Team Trust and Expected team performance? Methodically, we applied a quantitative construct-based survey, evaluated using techniques of Structural Equation Modelling (PLSSEM)to examine potential relationships among these constructs. Our findings based on 23 valid respondents from Ndejje University indicate that lecturers are less concerned about the fairness of LLM use per se but are more focused on the transparency of student utilization, which significantly influences Team Trust positively. This research contributes to the global discourse on integrating and regulating LLMs and subsequent models in education. We propose that guidelines should support LLM use while enforcing transparency in lecturer-student collaboration to foster Team Trust and Performance. The study contributes valuable insights for shaping policies enabling ethical and transparent LLMs usage in education to ensure the effectiveness of collaborative learning environments.
Estado del arte del derecho a la protesta o manifestación pacífica
Authors: Pérez Barrios Edgar Estuardo
Published: December 2024

Se presenta el estado del arte del derecho a manifestar, en consideración al sistema internacional, a los subsistemas de protección de los derechos humanos y a la protección de los derechos fundamentales establecidos en la ley nacional, el objetivo general es: conocer el estado del arte de la protección del derecho a la manifestación pacífica para defensa de la democracia, para el efecto en forma cualitativa se usa la tesis, la antítesis, y la síntesis del método dialéctico, se buscan   entidades internacionales y por región, que protegen los derechos humanos, en particular se selecciona  el derecho a la protesta o manifestación pacífica,  así, resulta en la existencias de entidades internacionales que protegen los derechos humanos y el derecho humano a manifestar o protestar, con excepciones de países que lo limitan por medio de la regulación interna, situación fundamentada en el principio de no intervención.  El derecho a manifestar o a protestar se encuentra respaldado por instrumentos internacionales signados por los actores internaciones que conforman el sistema de protección de los derechos humanos.  En conclusión, la protección de los derechos humanos se realiza a través del sistema universal, de los sistemas regionales de protección de los derechos humanos que sancionan a los estados que irrespetan el derecho a la protesta o de manifestación pacífica, se encuentra establecido en la ley fundamental en un estado en el que la división de poderes del gobierno es efectiva.
Unveiling dependency: A critical look at Angola’s Central Bank autonomy
Authors: Quissanga Emílio Alfeu , Quissanga Fernando Cassinda , Quissanga Carlos Alfeu
Published: December 2024

The aforementioned study takes an approach linked to the National Bank of Angola, on the topic of autonomy and dependence of the Central Bank of Angola, highlighting its objective of examining the relationship between the international reserves of the Central Bank of Angola (CBIR) and the ratio of GDP and the economic growth rate, by carrying out an extensive time series analysis from 1990 to 2023. The study aims to identify the short-term linkages and long-term equilibrium dynamics in Angola's economic landscape, focusing on understanding of the complex dynamics of these variables. The results show strong short-term correlations between the CBIR, the GDP ratio and the economic growth rate, suggesting possible adjustment processes and interactions between these variables. Furthermore, analysis of long-run equilibrium relationships reveals strong correlations between the GDP and CBIR relationship, indicating a noteworthy and affirmative relationship and its relationship with macroeconomic performance has been concentrated in the emerging markets of Asia and Latin America, as well as in the main industrialized nations. The correlation study highlights the complexity of Angola's economic dynamics, revealing only small connections between variables. These revelations have important ramifications for academics and politicians who want to support Angola's sustainable economic development.
Análisis de las leyes y decretos como vías jurídicas para garantizar los derechos de las comunidades indígenas y afrodescendientes en Honduras: problemas y retos actuales
Authors: Alvarez Edwin Alexander
Published: December 2024

Este artículo analiza y compara las leyes y decretos hondureños que protegen los derechos de las comunidades indígenas y afrodescendientes. El objetivo de la investigación es evaluar las fortalezas y debilidades del marco legal actual y los obstáculos para su implementación efectiva. Se utilizó un enfoque cualitativo y se llevó a cabo un análisis completo de las leyes y decretos pertinentes. Además, se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas y cuestionarios a representantes de las comunidades afectadas y expertos en derechos humanos. La muestra consistió en treinta participantes para cuestionarios y quince para entrevistas. La codificación temática y el análisis comparativo se utilizaron para analizar los datos. Los resultados muestran una notable disparidad entre la formulación de políticas y su ejecución efectiva. A pesar de que las nuevas leyes han logrado avances significativos, todavía existen problemas importantes, como la falta de coordinación institucional y asignación de recursos adecuados, que limitan la eficacia de las políticas. La investigación concluye que, a pesar de los avances en el marco legal, la eficacia de las leyes depende de una aplicación más rigurosa y de una mayor inclusión de las comunidades afectadas en el proceso de implementación. Para mejorar la protección de los derechos de estas comunidades, se destaca la necesidad de reformas institucionales, una participación comunitaria activa y un compromiso sostenido a nivel internacional.
Identifikasi Interaksi Obat Pada Pasien Stroke Iskemik Di Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Fatmawati Tahun 2023
Authors: Magdalena Apt. Dra. Magdalena Niken Oktovina, M.Si
Published: December 2024

Stroke iskemik adalah disfungsi neurologis yang disebabkan oleh infark fokal serebral, spinal maupun retinal. Stroke iskemik ditandai dengan hilangnya sirkulasi darah secara tiba-tiba pada suatu area otak, dan secara klinis menyebabkan hilangnya fungsi neurologis dari area tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan jumlah obat dan penyakit penyerta terhadap kejadian potensi interaksi obat pada pasien stroke iskemik di Rumah Sakit Fatmawati tahun 2023. Menggunakan meetode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan survei. Jenis penelitian komparatif menggunakan waktu cross sectional melihat catatan rekam medis pasien. Pengambilan data secara retrospektif dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan statistik chi-square. Teknik sampling menggunakan metode slovin dengan jumlah sampel 88. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jumlah terbanyak pasien dengan jenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 56 pasien (63,6%), usia terbanyak 40-60 tahun sebanyak 47 pasien (53,4%), Penyakit penyerta terbanyak hipertensi sebanyak 34 pasien (38,6%). Penggunaan obat yang dikonsumsi 2-4 obat sebanyak 52 pasien (59,1%). Pasien yang berpotensi interaksi obat sebanyak 69 pasien (78,4%). Tingkat keparahan interaksi obat terbanyak moderate sebanyak 157 interaksi (71,4%) dan interaksi obat fase farmakodinamik sebanyak 177 (80,5%). Berdasarkan hasil uji Chi-Square hubungan jumlah obat didapatkan nilai p-value 0,000>0,05 yang berarti adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara jumlah obat dengan potensi interaksi obat. Dan nilai hubungan penyakit penyerta p-value 0,573>0,05 tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara penyakit penyerta terhadap kejadian interaksi obat.
Analisis Efektivitas Biaya Antara Non-Tunneled Hemodialysis Catheter dengan Tunneled Hemodialysis Catheter di RS Fatmawati Bulan Juni-Juli 2024
Authors: Yulianti Dwi
Published: December 2024

Hemodialisis merupakan salah satu metode pengobatan gagal ginjal tahap akhir yang dapat menyelamatkan jiwa. Kateter hemodialisis merupakan bagian dari akses tindakan hemodialisis yang terdiri dari 2 macam yaitu non-tunneled hemodialysis catheter dan tunneled hemodialysis catheter. Pada pemasangan kateter hemodialisis kadang menimbulkan beberapa komplikasi seperti infeksi atau malfungsi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penelitian untuk dapat mengetahui Analisis Efektivitas Biaya dari non-tunneled hemodialysis catheter dan tunneled hemodialysis catheter. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode pengambilan data secara restrospektif dari rekam medis pasien dan billing biaya pengobatan. Penelitian dilakukan pada pasien rawat inap dengan pemasangan kateter hemodialisis non-tunneled maupun tunneled di RS Fatmawati pada bulan Juni-Juli 2024 dengan menggunakan metode perhitungan Average Cost Effectiveness Ratio dan Incremental Cost Effectiveness Ratio. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasien yang menggunakan hemodialysis catheter di RS Fatmawati lebih banyak berjenis kelamin pria (54%) dengan kelompok usia < 65 tahun (87%). Penyakit penyerta terbanyak adalah diabetes melitus, hipertensi dan anemia dengan masing-masing sebesar 25,72%. Tunneled Hemodialysis Catheter adalah alat yang paling cost-effective untuk penunjang Hemodialisis pada pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronis stadium akhir di RS Fatmawati dibuktikan dengan nilai ACER yang lebih kecil yaitu Rp. 362,691 dan nilai ICER yang negatif -3,299,583 serta masuk dalam kategori Cost Effecitveness Grid sel G yang berarti dominan dalam cost-effectiveness.
Digital Transformation of Electronic-Based Government System (EBS) in Sukabumi District
Authors: Supriadi Encep , Ahmad Hunaeni Zulkarnaen  , Paminto Saptaning Ruju , Mulyadi Dedi
Published: December 2024

The digital transformation of government systems through the Electronic Based Government System (EBS) in Sukabumi District reflects the government's efforts to achieve transparent, accountable, and responsive governance to public needs. This research aims to analyse the implementation of the digitisation policy as well as the challenges faced, including the development of telecommunication infrastructure, human resource skills enhancement, and integration of public service systems. Through qualitative methods and literature study, it was found that the success of SPBE requires not only strong technological infrastructure but also collaboration between central and local governments, as well as training for government employees. The results showed that despite obstacles such as limited infrastructure in remote areas, the strategic measures implemented were able to encourage the creation of a more modern and inclusive government.
Educación financiera y presupuesto personal en el cantón La Maná, 2024
Authors: Bonilla Muñoz Diana Carolina , Jaramillo Soto Jessica Elizabeth , Oña Sinchiguano Brenda Elizabeth , Medina Armas Angélica Tamara
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo tuvo como objetivo evaluar cómo la educación financiera influye en las prácticas de manejo del presupuesto personal. Se utiliza una metodología mixta que incluye encuestas y análisis de estudios previos para obtener una visión integral del impacto de la educación financiera en personas del cantón La Maná, arribando a las siguientes conclusiones: más de la mitad (55,9%) nunca ha recibido formación en tema de educación financiera, situación que evidencia la necesidad inmediata de intervenir en el referido proceso, indicando una gran oportunidad para implementar procesos de capacitación. Los resultados subrayan la importancia de implementar programas de educación financiera en el cantón La Maná, con un enfoque especial en los hábitos de presupuesto, ahorro y planificación a largo plazo. La implementación de estas recomendaciones y acciones puede contribuir a mejorar la estabilidad financiera de los habitantes y promover un mayor bienestar. La implementación de programas de educación financiera en el cantón La Maná es una oportunidad valiosa para mejorar la estabilidad financiera y el bienestar económico de sus habitantes. A través de la colaboración con instituciones locales, el uso de redes sociales, la integración de actividades prácticas y el seguimiento adecuado, estas iniciativas pueden tener un impacto profundo y duradero. El enfoque debe ser inclusivo, accesible y adaptado a las necesidades de la población, para que todos los grupos puedan beneficiarse y aplicar las prácticas financieras en sus vidas diarias.
A Comprehensive Critique and Complete Investigation of Curcumin's Pharmacological Capabilities
Authors: Ashutosh Pathak*  , Neetu Soni  , Salman Ahmad Khan  , Desh Deepak Panday  , Aabhash shukla  , Ayush Tiwari  , Dilip Verma  , Dev Prakash Pandey  , Sunil Kumar Yadav
Published: December 2024

Curcumin root, also known as Curcuma longa Linn, grows in moderate and subtropical environments. Around the world. Curcumin is very nutrient-dense. According to extensive study conducted over the last 50 years, curcumin has been accountable for almost every one of turmeric's advantages. Turmeric contains antimicrobial agents, anti-inflammatory properties components, activities that reduce coagulation and lower blood sugar levels, antimicrobial properties, stimulates wound healing, and impacts on fertility, arthritis, Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, cancer, HIV, and angiogenesis. It is useful for diabetics. Turmeric powder is often used to colour and taste meals, but it is also employed in traditional Indian medicine to treat a number of health issues. Turmeric appears to be on its way to supplying much more than just a vibrant colour for Indian dishes. It helps with diabetes. Turmeric powder is often used to colour and taste meals, but it is also employed in traditional Indian medicine to treat a number of health issues. Turmeric appears to be on its way to supplying much more than just a yellow tint for Indian curries, thanks to its chemical constituents, curcumin and curcuminoids. Curcumin extract was widely employed in mediaeval Indian medicine to treat a number of ailments as well as to give colour and flavour to food.
Qualitative Evaluation of the Ground Water in Residential Areas Around Solid Waste Dumpsites in Kanpur City
Authors: Esha Yadav  , Amit Kumar Yadav
Published: December 2024

Groundwater is a vital and purest form of natural resource. In recent years, various anthropogenic causes have threatened its natural quality. Therefore, its suitability for drinking, irrigation, and other purposes creates doubtful conditions for human well-being, especially in developing countries. This present study evaluated groundwater quality for drinking, and human health hazard purposes, particularly in residential areas around municipal solid waste dumpsites in Kanpur city. This is a qualitative analysis based on the questionnaire survey method. The findings of this survey help qualitative evaluation of the quality of underground water on which the whole population depends for their daily needs.
La educación alimentaria en la formación de profesorado: un diseño didáctico desde un enfoque complejo
Authors: Lozano Eduardo Enrique , Bahamonde Nora , Dillon Laura , Cremer Cecilia , Henriquez Marina Alejandra , Álvarez Soria Joaquín , Rodríguez Fabián
Published: December 2024

The design of a didactic unit for addressing human nutrition in biology teacher training is presented, guided by a multi-referenced and complex approach based on the use of food profiles and landscapes prepared with data from the dietary practices of the students. It is observed, from the results of the implementation, that the didactic unit offered significant opportunities for the development of modeling in different fields of  knowledge, surpassing the classic nutritional visions and the construction of bridging ideas between the different dimensions addressed. In addition, it gave rise to the analysis of their food practices from complex approaches and didactic reflections for food education.
Dampak Digitalisasi Pembayaran QRIS terhadap Budaya Perencanaan Keuangan Gen-Z
Authors: Resti Agustini  , Nurulita Syafrida  , Rudi Sanjaya
Published: December 2024

Digitalization in the payment system has brought significant changes in people's behavior, including among generation Z (Gen-Z). One of the most prominent innovations is the Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS), which offers convenience, speed, and accessibility in transactions. This study aims to analyze the impact of implementing QRIS payments on the financial planning culture of Gen-Z, known as the digital native generation. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method on a number of respondents from Gen-Z. The results of the study show that the use of QRIS has positive and negative impacts on their financial planning habits. On the one hand, QRIS makes it easier to manage daily financial transactions, such as automatic recording and easy cashless payments. On the other hand, this convenience also has the potential to increase consumptive behavior due to too fast access and minimal direct control over spending. This study highlights the importance of financial education to increase Gen-Z's awareness in using technology wisely to support better financial planning.
Teachers’ Beliefs on Fostering Democratic Values and Skills in Bangla Language Classroom
Authors: Zehadi Imran Ali
Published: December 2024

This paper advocates the necessity of developing democratically responsible citizens to build a sustainable society, recognizes the importance of practicing democratic skills and values in building democratic citizens, and subsequently explores the teachers’ beliefs and views on fostering democratic values and skills in Bangla language classrooms through teaching-learning practices. In doing so, this paper uses primary data collected from 4 teachers with semi-structured interviews respecting the constructivist perspective. In addition, this study focuses on five democratic values and skills: shared decision-making, knowledge generation, acceptance of diversity, informed decision-making, and participatory evaluation, as necessary for secondary-level students in Bangladesh. This paper finds that the participant teachers highlighted the scope of fostering democratic values and skills through classroom teaching-learning practices and acknowledged the importance of facilitating them in the Bangla classroom in order to develop future democratic citizens. The findings also pointed out some challenges to the seamless practice of those values and skills. This paper calls for policymakers to revise the existing secondary curriculum and a particular intervention in teacher training programs.
Educational Approach of Special Relativity using a custom GPT as a teaching assistant
Authors: Gousopoulos Dimitrios
Published: December 2024

Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) has emerged as a valuable assistant in education. Many GenAI tools have been designed to aid teachers in offering personalized learning to their students, tailored to their educational needs and difficulties. In this paper we present a custom Open AI’s GPT (IBL Educator GPT) that is designed and developed based on Inquiry based Learning and offers teachers a framework in which they can interact with ChatGPT and design educational strategies regarding Special relativity. To evaluate this tool via questionnaire that measures physics teachers’ beliefs concerning the adoption of AI tools in the classroom The utilization of the IBL Educator GPT has led to the improvement in teachers’ perspectives regarding the adoption of artificial intelligence-based tools for personalizing teaching.
Ein Anfang, mehr nicht
Authors: Hahn Johanna
Published: December 2024

Kein anderes Thema hat die Gemüter beim Ringen um die KI-Verordnung der EU so sehr erhitzt wie die automatisierte Gesichtserkennung in der Strafverfolgung und ihre Regulierung. Jetzt stehen die Vorschriften für Gesichtserkennung und andere Methoden biometrischer Fernidentifizierung fest – zumindest der aller-äußerste Rahmen, den die KI-Verordnung festlegt. Diese Regelungen sind allerdings nur ein Anfang, mehr nicht.