bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Islamic texts refer to psychosomatic illnesses: Historical comparison
Authors: Aloshari Faisal Qasem
Published: February 2024

There is a recurring dilemma among doctors and health care providers in distinguishing between what is physical and what is psychological, such as the psychosomatic symptoms that lead sufferers to medical clinics. This confusion causes poor diagnosis on the one hand and causes poor therapeutic management on the other hand due to differences in treatment. Therapeutic approaches and methods (Khamis, 2018). Because the nature of the human sciences is participatory, this research aimed to draw a comparison between the view of early Muslim scholars on the nature of psychosomatic diseases and the view of modern psychology on these illnesses through comparison with Islamic historical texts, and the research showed that there are points of agreement and points of difference. One of the most prominent points of agreement between the two approaches is that the body is affected by the psychological state in what is known as psychosomatic illness, while we find that the most prominent points of difference are in Islamic psychology’s view of man as an integrated being, where religion is considered a central factor in influencing him, while Western psychology views man as a person isolated from religion. The research recommended further discovery of similarities and differences to reach an integrative vision for therapeutic psychology.
تحليل محتوى مقرر المهارات الرقْمية للمرحلة الابتدائية في المملكة العربية السعودية في ضوء قيم المواطنة الرقْمية
Authors: الشهيوين نوف ماجد سعد , الشهري عجلان محمد حجير
Published: February 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرُّف على درجة تضمين قيم المواطنة الرقمية في مقرر المهارات الرقمية للمرحلة الابتدائية العليا في الفصل الدراسي الثاني 1443هـ. ولتحقيق هدف الدراسة والإجابة على تساؤلاتها تم توظيف المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وكذلك تحليل محتوى مقرر المهارات الرقمية للمرحلة الابتدائية العليا الفصل الدراسي الثاني 1443هـ. وتمثَّلت أداة البحث في بطاقة تحليل المحتوى التي تكوَّنت في ضوء قِيَم المواطنة الرقْمية من تسعة معايير؛ وهي: الأمن الرقمي، التجارة الرقمية، الوصول الرقمي، الاتصالات الرقمية، الأمن والسلامة الرقمية، القوانين الرقمية، محو الأمية الرقمية، الحقوق والمسؤوليات الرقمية، الصحة الرقمية. وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أن المقرر يتَّسم بالسلاسة والوضوح في العرض، والحجم المناسب للمحتوى المعرفي؛ وأن درجة تضمين قيم المواطنة الرقمية في مقرر المهارات الرقمية للمرحلة الابتدائية العليا في الفصل الدراسي الثاني جاءت ما بين منخفضة جدًّا إلى منخفضة، حيث تتراوح بين (صفر%) و(21.3%)؛ كما أن قيم المواطنة الرقمية وَفق الوحدات التعليمية في المقرر غير متجانسة؛ أن قيم المواطنة الرقمية التي ينبغي توافرها في مقرر المهارات الرقمية للمرحلة الابتدائية العليا في الفصل الدراسة الثاني من العام 1443هـ، تتمثل في (78) مؤشرًا. بناء على النتائج أوصت الباحثة بالاستمرار في تطوير المناهج التعليمية وتضمينها معايير المواطنة الرقمية، وتثقيف المعلمين والمعلمات في جميع المراحل بأهمية معايير المواطنة الرقمية، وتصميم مقرر للمهارات الرقمية لجميع المراحل التعليمية؛ تعزيز التعاون بين "وزارة التعليم" و"وزارة الاتصالات وتقنية المعلومات".
القيمة المضافة للمراجعة الداخلية في الحد من ممارسات المحاسبة الإبداعية: دراسة ميدانية على عينة من المصارف السودانية
Authors: طه مزمل عوض
Published: February 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى تبيان دور المراجعة الداخلية في الحد من ممارسات المحاسبة الإبداعية والتي تعتبر من أهم أسباب الانهيار المالي ولتحقيق هدف الدراسة تم إستخدام الاستبانة وتطبيقها على عينة الدراسة وذلك لدراسة المتغير المستقل القيمة المضافة للمراجعة الداخلية، كما تم تطبيق نموذج جونز المعدل1995 على  القوائم المالية لفترة خمس  سنوات (2017-2021) لعدد خمس من المصارف السودانية المدرجة بسوق الخرطوم للأوراق المالية لتحديد ما اذا كانت هناك ممارسات للمحاسبة الإبداعية كذلك تم تطبيق تحليل إنحدار لوجستي لمعرفة أثر المتغير المستقل على المتغير التابع.استخدم الباحث المنهج الكمي والاستنباطي في الدراسة ، خلصت الدراسة إلى عدد من النتائج أهمها أن المراجعة الداخلية من خلال انشطتها  تؤدي دوراً كبيراً في الحد من ممارسات المحاسبة الإبداعية. أختتمت الدراسة بعدد من التوصيات أهمها. ضرورة اهتمام المراجعين الداخليين بتطوير قدراتهم المعرفية والمهنية بصورة مستمرة لمواكبة كل مايستجد من متطلبات ومعايير وقواعد تحكم سلوكهم المهني وتمكنهم من أداء مهامهم بالجودة المطلوبة كذلك التزام المصارف بمتطلبات الافصاح وتقديم كل المعلومات المحاسبية كأسباب التغيير في الطرق المحاسبية المستخدمة لكشف ممارسات المحاسبة الإبداعية.
Morpheme in Arabic Morphology
Authors: Wadha Ahmed Musa'ad A‘l Warkash Wadha Ahmed Musa'ad A‘l Warkash
Published: February 2024

The study aimed to identify the definition and several types of morpheme, and examine its usage in Arabic language, also its role and value in Arabic morphology. The study used qualitative methodology by analyzing the concept and definition of morpheme. The findings revealed that Language specialist's identified morpheme as a concept of morphology analysis and the smallest concept that carries a meaning, also, the construct of the word is very essential to understand the meaning of the word, and ancient Arabs pointed to morpheme concept and its important role in the language construct. Moreover, the Arabic language is considered flexible and it includes derivatives in its vocabulary, also, sometimes morphological and grammatical morpheme can give the same meaning in the language and both could be inseparable. The usage of the morpheme could be limited to certain places in the language or unlimited, this depends on its form and the purpose it serves, as it used for count, time and type.
Students’ Perceptions of a Gamification in Higher Education
Authors: Nyazi Alaa Khaled
Published: February 2024

The goal of the current study is to explore higher education students’ perceptions at Taibah University in Saudi Arabia about integrating a gamification approach into their classes.  The descriptive technique was employed by the researcher since it was the most suitable scientific approach. An online survey with 35 questions was distributed to the students via email. The total number of students in the target population was 201. A total of 86 students submitted responses, resulting in a response rate of 43%. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) was used to analyze the data obtained and accomplish the study's objectives. The results showed positive perceptions toward the use of gamification among higher education students at Taibah University. The study also showed that there was a significant difference in integrating the gamification approach between students in the College of Law and the College of Business Administration in favor of Low college. This study recommeneds encourging the faculty members to adopt gamification methods in all their classes to help students easily recall the information and to help them get engaeged with lesson. Further studies need to be conducted to investigate the relationship between students’ personal characteristics (age, gender, and school year) and their perspectives about adopting a gamification approach. The findings of this study indicate that further studies at the colleges of Business Administration need to be conducted to get faculty members and students’ perspectives about adopting a gamification approach.
أثـر علوم اللغة في الاستنباط الفقهي
Authors: علمي عبد الله
Published: February 2024

هدف هذا البحث إلى بيان أثر علوم اللغة في الاستنباط الفقهي، وهي محاولة لربط الدرس اللغوي بالدرس الشرعي. وسار البحث وفق الخطة التالية: بدأ بكشف العلاقة بين علوم اللغة وعلوم الشرع، وذلك ببيان الصلة الوثيقة بين علم البلاغة وعلم أصول الفقه، وهما لب الدرس اللغوي والشرعي، فعليهما مدار الاستنباط. وانتقلت الدراسة لتنزيل علوم اللغة في تحليل النصوص الشرعية، حيث طبق الباحث معطيات الدرس اللغوي على نصوص الأحكام لبيان الدور الجوهري لهذه العلوم في تخصيص حكم، وترجيج اجتهاد، وتقييد نص، وموافقة سبب نزول، ومنح حمولة خاصة لبعض النصوص.
تحسين مستويات فقر الدم الناجم عن نقص الحديد باستخدام عصير البرتقال الطبيعي والمدعم بتركيزات مختلفة من عصائر المانجو والفراولة والشمندر في ذكور الفئران البيضاء
Authors: عبد المجيد نبيلة محمود
Published: February 2024

فقر الدم الناجم عن نقص الحديد هو أكثر أنواع فقر الدم انتشارا في جميع أنحاء العالم. ويحدث نتيجة سوء امتصاص الحديد أو انخفاض المتناول من الطعام. يهدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة دور عصير البرتقال الطبيعي والمدعم بتركيزات مختلفة من عصائر المانجو والفراولة والشمندر على الفئران المصابة بفقر الدم. تم تقدير التركيب الكيميائي للعصائر. كما تم تقييم الخصائص الحسية للتركيزات المختلفة من العصائر. واستخدمت ذكور الفئران البيضاء لدراسة التأثير الغذائي للعصائر على التقييم البيولوجي وتحاليل الدم والتحاليل البيوكيميائية. وأظهرت النتائج زيادة نسبة المغذيات الكبرى والصغرى خاصة المعادن في عصير البرتقال الطازج، الذي تم تدعيمه بعصائر المانجو والفراولة والشمندر. كما تحسنت الخصائص الحسية للعصير أيضاً. وزادت معدلات التقييم البيولوجي كالمأخوذ من الغذاء ووزن الجسم المكتسب ونسبة كفاءة الغذاء ووزن الأعضاء الداخلية. وتزايدت مستويات صورة الدم الكاملة ومصل الدم للبروتين والفريتين والحديد والزنك. وأكدت الدراسة على أهمية استخدام عصير البرتقال المدعم بعصائر الفواكه والخضروات الطازجة لعلاج فقر الدم الناجم عن نقص الحديد كطريقة آمنة للكائنات الحية.
فاعلية الواقع الممتد في تحسين الأداء الأكاديمي للمرحلة الابتدائية وزيادة دافعيتهم: تحليل بعدي (2019-2022)
Authors: الحربي أمل يحيى , الأزوري دينا محمد , المنديل خلود خالد , الفراني لينا أحمد
Published: February 2024

هدف هذا البحث لإجراء تحليل بعدي لنتائج عدة دراسات تناولت فاعلية الواقع الممتد على الأداء الأكاديمي والدافعية لدى طلاب المرحلة الابتدائية خلال عام 2019 إلى 2022، بأسلوب علمي دقيق لفهم أهمية تطبيق الواقع الممتد في العملية التعليمية. واستخدمت الباحثات بطاقة التحليل البعدي التي ركزت على مواصفات البحث، والعينة، والمتغيرات المستقلة والتابعة، والبيانات الإحصائية مثل الانحراف المعياري والمتوسط الحسابي، وتضمن مجتمع البحث جميع الدارسات السابقة التي اهتمت بتطبيق الواقع الممتد في العملية التعليمية للمرحلة الابتدائية والتي نُشرت في قواعد البيانات (75) دراسة، والتي تم مسحها في وقت إجراء الدراسة نهاية 2022، وبعد عملية المسح والفحص تضمّن هذا البحث (28) دراسة. وأسفرت أهم نتائج التحليل البعدي عن أن تقنية الواقع الممتد أثبتت أهميتها في العملية التعليمية؛ حيث حققت فاعليتها في الأداء الأكاديمي والدافعية، وأن هناك أثرًا كبيرًا ومتساويًا لتطبيق كلٍّ من الواقع المعزز والواقع الافتراضي على الأداء الأكاديمي للطلاب، بينما أن الدافعية لدى الطلاب في تطبيق الواقع المعزز أعلى منها في تطبيق الواقع الافتراضي، وقدم البحث خطة بحوث مستقبلية للتعليم القائم على تقنية الواقع الممتد. وأوصى البحث بضرورة استخدام تقنيات متنوعة تدعم العملية التعليمية وتجعل دور الطالب فيها دوراً ايجابياً وتطوير المناهج الدراسية لتستند إلى تقنيني الواقع المعزز والواقع الافتراضي. كما أوصى البحث بضرورة إجراء تحليل بعدي للتعرف على مدى فاعلية الواقع الافتراضي للمرحلة الابتدائية بشكل أكير وللتعرف على مدى فاعلية تقنية الواقع الممتد لطلاب المرحلة الابتدائية على متغيرات مختلفة لدى عينتها.
فاعلية برنامج قائم على المدخل البنائي لتدريس مادة الفقه في تنمية المفاهيم الصحية لطلبة الصف الأول الثانوي في محافظة عمران بالجمهورية اليمنية
Authors: حمدان عدنان إبراهيم محمد
Published: February 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى معرفة فاعلية برنامج قائم على المدخل البنائي لتدريس مادة الفقه في تنمية المفاهيم الصحية لطلبة الصف الأول الثانوي في محافظة عمران بالجمهورية اليمنية، واستخدم الباحث المنهج شبه التجريبي ذو تصميم المجموعة الواحدة، وتمثلت أدوات الدراسة في اختبار للمفاهيم الصحية- من إعداد الباحث- مكونة من (40) مفهومًا فرعيًا، موزعة على (7) مجالات رئيسة، وبناء برنامج قائم على المدخل البنائي لتدريس مادة الفقه المتعلق بتنمية المفاهيم الصحية، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (60) طالبًا وطالبة تم اختيارهم بطريقة قصدية من (3) مدارس من طلبة الصف الأول الثانوي بمحافظة عمران في الفصل الثاني من العام الدراسي 2022/2023، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى النتائج الآتية: وجود فروق دالة إحصائيًا عند مستوى (α≤0.001) بين متوسطي درجات أفراد المجموعة التجريبية في التطبيقين القبلي والبعدي لاختبار المفاهيم الصحية، وكانت الفروق في اتجاه التطبيق البعدي، كما أسفرت النتائج عن فاعلية البرنامج القائم على المدخل البنائي لتدريس مادة الفقه لتنمية المفاهيم الصحية لطلبة الصف الأول الثانوي بمدينة عمران. بناء على النتائج أوصى الباحث بالإفادة من قائمة المفاهيم الصحية التي توصلت إليها الدراسة عند إعداد برامج تنمية صحية لتدريس مواد أحد فروع التربية الإسلامية للمرحلة الثانوية، وتضمين منهج التربية الإسلامية في المرحلة الثانوية مفاهيم التربية والوعي الصحي، وإكسابهم اتجاهات إيجابية نحوها، إضافة إلى مقترحات بدراسات مكملة في الموضوع.
النص الموازي في الرواية العربية (نماذج مختارة)
Authors: بكري أحلام مازن , قاسم نادر
Published: February 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى تناول النص المحيط باعتباره جزءا من النص المحيط وعلاقته بالمتن، من خلال نماذج مختارة من الرواية العربية، ولأجل تحقيق ذلك اتكأت الباحثة على المنهج السيميائي، وقسَّمت الدراسة إلى خمسة مباحث مرتبة على النحو الاتي: المبحث الأول: العنوان، المبحث الثاني: الغلاف، المبحث الثالث: الإهداء، المبحث الرابع: التصدير، المبحث الخامس: الاستهلال، وقد خلصت الباحثة إلى عدد من النتائج أهمها: أن النصوص الموازية لم يكن وجودها هامشيا، بل خدم النص في داخله وخارجه، وسمح بإنارة جوانبه الفنية وقضاياه الفكرية والفلسفية، كما سهل دخول القارئ إلى أغوار النص، ومعرفة مضامينه، وأسعفته في فهمه وتأويله، فقد استطاعت النصوص الموازية أن تشكل تلاحما مع المتن الروائي الذي يجعل القارئ يندمج فيه منذ أول وهلة بداية من العنوان مرورا بالغلاف والإهداء والاستهلال والتصدير. وبذلك تكون النصوص الموازية أنساقا فكرية موازية لدلالات المتون، وتتجلى أهميتها باستفزاز القارئ وتشويقه لقلب صفحات الكتاب والولوج إلى المتن.
العوامل المرتبطة بممارسة الرضاعة الطبيعية بين الأمهات في مدينة جازان ، المملكة العربية السعودية
Authors: الزغبي نجاة ناصر , محمود سيد ظفر , ساني مبارك
Published: February 2024

الهدف: تقييم ممارسة الرضاعة الطبيعية وكذلك تحديد العوامل التي تؤثر على قرار الأمهات بممارسة الرضاعة الطبيعية الحصرية. الموضوعات والطرق: هذه دراسة مقطعية أجريت في الفترة من مارس 2017 إلى يونيو 2018. تم إجراء الاستبيانات للأمهات اللواتي حضرن عيادات الأطفال الجيدة في مراكز الرعاية الصحية الأولية في مدينة جازان. النتائج: شملت الدراسة 400 امرأة تتراوح أعمارهن بين 17 و 49 سنة. تراوحت أعمار أطفالهم ما بين 1 و 36 شهرًا. كان معظم المشاركين من ربات البيوت (67.8٪) و 47.8٪ منهن حاصلات على شهادات جامعية. معظم النساء كان لديهن أطفال كاملون (92٪) ، ولدن بشكل طبيعي (76٪) ، وأعطين تغذية مختلطة لأطفالهن (76٪) ، ولم يستخدمن اللهاية (81٪) وبدأن في إطعامهن لأول مرة في غضون ساعة واحدة بعد الولادة 54٪ التي تم الحصول عليها من الثدي في 75٪. كانت غالبية مجموعة الدراسة بصحة جيدة (90٪) وكان غالبية أطفالهم يتمتعون بصحة جيدة (95.5٪). وكانت الأسباب الأكثر شيوعًا للرضاعة الطبيعية هي الوعي بأهمية BF (50.4٪) ونصائح الأسرة. و / أو الأم (33.8٪). كانت الأسباب الأكثر انتشارًا لتغذية اللبن الصناعي هي الحليب الصناعي قبل الولادة (26.8٪) ، نصيحة من الأقارب (24.7٪) ، اعتقاد الأم بأن الحليب الاصطناعي جيد مثل حليب الأم (23.2٪) ، والحليب الصناعي الممنوح من المستشفى. أثناء الولادة (11.9٪) غالبية الأمهات راضيات عن الرضاعة الطبيعية (92٪). الخلاصة: إن التغذية المختلطة هي ممارسة شائعة بين النساء في جازان بينما كانت تمارس الرضاعة الطبيعية الحصرية بنسبة تتفق مع النسبة المستهدفة لمنظمة الصحة العالمية أقل من ستة أشهر.
Creation of Shared Value and its Multiplier Effect in Quality Management: a Bibliometric Review
Authors: Claro Genny Torcoroma Navarro , Ascanio José Gregorio Arévalo , Quintero Wilder Quintero
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The aim of this study is to examine how the Creation of Shared Value (CSV) drives innovation, growth, and competitiveness in the business arena, and its role as a catalyst in enriching and consolidating an organizational culture focused on quality and committed to social, environmental, and economic responsibility. It seeks to understand the relationship between CSV and quality management practices in businesses.
 
Theoretical Framework: Though CSV is recognized for its influence on social, environmental, and economic responsibility, there is a notable lack of studies that explicitly link CSV with corporate quality management. This work aims to fill this crucial gap in the existing literature.
 
Design/Methodology/Approach: To achieve this, a detailed bibliometric analysis was conducted on the intersection between CSV and quality management practices in the business system. Advanced literature review techniques were employed using the Scopus database, identifying and evaluating key scientific publications in the field using tools like Vosviewer and Rstudio.
 
Findings: The results of the research reveal a growing trend in CSV studies, focusing particularly on its influence on social, environmental, and economic responsibility. However, there is a noticeable scarcity of studies that explicitly link CSV with corporate quality management, indicating an important yet unexplored area of research.
 
Research, Practical & Social Implications: This study fills a crucial gap in the existing literature and suggests new directions for future research on the analyzed topics. It highlights the importance of CSV in consolidating an organizational culture focused on quality and corporate responsibility, proposing a promising area of study for the future.
 
Originality/Value: The value of the study lies in its identification of a growing trend in CSV research and its potential impact on quality management in corporations, highlighting an important area of future study.
A SYSTEM OF EXERCISES FOR TEACHING PHRASES AS A CONTRIBUTION TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF FUNCTIONAL LITERACY OF STUDENTS IN BURYAT LANGUAGE LESSONS
Authors: B.B. Lhasaranova , S.D. Dondokova , S.G. Oshorov , L.A. Tsyrenova
Published: February 2024

This article is devoted to the development of functional literacy of Buryat students when teaching phrases in Buryat language lessons. The analysis of linguistic, psychological, didactic and methodological literature allowed us to determine the initial positions that are the theoretical basis for the formation of students' communicative skills to perceive and creatively use phrases in their textual functions. The study of a phrase involves the inclusion of two stages: a) the study of the structural and semantic properties of this unit (positions, connections, ways of expression, belonging to a type); b) the study of communicative properties (the existence of a phrase in the neighborhood of other units in a speech fragment). In the aspect of the formation of functional literacy in the lessons of the Buryat language, a system of exercises such as complex work with text, linguistic analysis of text, work with miniature texts, comparison of two texts and other types of work with texts, which are the most effective forms of work organization, is of great importance.
When teaching phrases of the Buryat language, the authors propose the use of three types of exercises: language exercises for the correct construction of phrases of the Buryat language, pre-speech exercises for using this syntactic unit in the context (sentence), speech exercises for expressing their thoughts in a coherent text. This system of exercises for teaching phrases is based on a combination of language, pre-speech and speech exercises that contribute to mastering the structure and mechanism of constructing phrases, individual sentences and developing the skills to use them in creative speech activity. The authors come to the conclusion that the use of this system of exercises largely determines the conditions for the development of functional literacy among students, so that they can use the acquired knowledge, skills, and skills in life to be sociable, creative, creative personalities.
SPECIFICS OF SPECIALIST MOTIVATION IN HELPING PROFESSIONS
Authors: S.B. Pashkin , N.B. Lisovskaya
Published: February 2024

The motivation of employees is reflected in their behavior in the workplace and affects the results of the organization as a whole, if we are talking about helping specialists, then on the effectiveness of providing psychological assistance to the population. Understanding the factors that contribute to motivation can help administrators better manage their organization in terms of staff performance, staff turnover, etc. The purpose of this study was to identify the characteristics of professional motivation of helping professionals with different work experience. The sample was made up of psychologists working in centers of psychological, pedagogical and social assistance in Moscow, St. Petersburg and the Leningrad region. A total of 60 people took part in the study, of which 30 people had work experience of up to 10 years and 30 had work experience of more than 10 years. The following methods were used in the study: the “Motivational Personality Profile” method by S. Ritchie and P. Martin, the method for diagnosing the socio-psychological attitudes of an individual in the motivational-need sphere by O.F. Potemkina, the “Diagnostics of the motivational structure of personality” method by V.E. Milman, a questionnaire for diagnosing the motives of professional activity of specialists by T.N. Frantseva. The study was conducted using an online service for creating feedback forms, online tests and surveys - Google Forms. When processing the results statically, methods of descriptive statistics and the nonparametric statistical criterion U-Mann Whitney and the correlation coefficient r-Spearman were used. Statistical data processing was carried out using the STATISTICA 10 software package. The study found that helping professionals with less than 10 years of experience are motivated to earn money, good working conditions and clear regulations are important to them, interaction with other people at work is situationally important, for them, work as such is not very important; power and influence are little expressed in the structure of their professional motivation. Helping specialists with more than 10 years of experience are focused on the activity itself, self-realization, self-improvement and obtaining public recognition; they do not need clear work regulations; receiving remuneration is not the leading motive for their activity.
THE "YOUNG PROFESSIONALS" CHAMPIONSHIP AS A TOOL FOR DEVELOPING PROFESSIONAL SKILLS OF PARTICIPANTS IN THE COMPETENCE OF THE "INTERNET OF THINGS"
Authors: E.A. Barakhsanova , O.G. Gotovtseva , I.A. Dyachkovskaya
Published: February 2024

The article discusses issues regarding the organization of the national championship “Young Professionals”, which takes place within the framework of the federal project “Young Professionals (increasing the competitiveness of vocational education)” of the national project “Education”. Currently, there are many competitions aimed at improving the level of vocational education. The Young Professionals Championship is no exception. Its main goal is to increase the prestige of working professions and the development of vocational education by combining the best practices and professional standards with the involvement of qualified specialists as judges and teachers who are able to transfer the accumulated experience to a new generation of young professionals.
The "Young Professionals" championships in our country are held according to the international rules of WorldSkills International (WSI), which reflect the requirements for a specialist of the highest level in the conditions of modern realities.
Of course, the Young Professionals Championship movement plays an important role in the training of qualified personnel. The championship makes an invaluable contribution to the education and upbringing of young professionals, as it encourages students to accumulate experience, search for non-standard solutions to problems. Subsequently, students show great independence and interest in learning.
ATTITUDE TO THE DISEASE AND ADHERENCE TO TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH CONSEQUENCES OF STROKE
Authors: N.G. Ermakova , O.V. Zashchirinskaia
Published: February 2024

In patients with consequences of a stroke, disturbances in motor, cognitive, and sensory functions are observed; cardiovascular, endocrine and other body systems, impairment of self-care and independent walking. Physical dependence, the inability to self-care in fulfilling urgent biological needs leads to a feeling of helplessness and is accompanied by depressive, neurotic reactions to the disease. Restoration of impaired functions after a stroke has a long period and the success of recovery depends, on the one hand, on the volume and location of the brain lesion, the severity of motor and cognitive impairments, on the other hand, on the position of the patient himself, the attitude of the patient’s personality to the disease and adherence to treatment. A patient’s stay in a hospital is associated with the social expectations of the staff for certain behavior of the patient: fulfilling the instructions of the attending physician, partnership with staff (physical therapy methodologist, speech therapist, occupational therapist, etc.), the patient’s activity, the formation of healthy lifestyle attitudes (giving up smoking, alcohol, fatty food, etc.), which can be called psychological conditions for rehabilitation. However, not all patients are ready to fulfill these rehabilitation conditions, which are targets for psychological correction. The tasks of psychological assistance should be focused on developing adherence to treatment, forming cooperative relationships with staff, and healthy lifestyle attitudes, which can contribute to restorative treatment and the prevention of recurrent stroke. Psychological assistance during individual and group work should be focused on providing emotional support, setting realistic and understandable goals for the patient, adequate to the patient’s capabilities, both in a hospital and clinic, which can ensure his active inclusion in the treatment process.
PRACTICAL EXPERIENCE OF USING INTERACTIVE CLASSES IN THE MASTER'S DEGREE «INDUSTRIAL PHARMACY»
Authors: S.A. Sidullina , I.K. Tukhbatullina
Published: February 2024

Education of Master's degree students at the Institute of Pharmacy is carried out under the educational program "Industrial Pharmacy". Training is oriented to practical activity and forms professional competencies. The purpose of training in the Master's program is to learn to control the requirements for the production of medicines in pharmaceutical production, to implement the rules of the pharmaceutical quality system of production and quality control of medicines, to improve the pharmaceutical quality system of production of medicines. The set goals in training are achievable with the introduction of interactive methods in the classroom. Master's degree teacher is obliged not only to be competent in the issues of the discipline he teaches, but also must improve the learning process according to the modern requirement of the time. Interactive learning is characterized by joint activity of students and teacher. One of the interactive teaching methods is a round table. At the round table class the student consolidates the previously acquired knowledge, expands it by supplementing the missing information, learns to solve problems in the course of discussion. For this purpose, the teacher creates comfortable conditions when all students are involved in the learning process, they understand the material of the topic, know it and think about solving the problem posed by the teacher in the class. The study analyzed the experience of conducting an interactive lesson in the form of a round table in the discipline of pharmaceutical chemistry and drug analysis. The authors conducted a questionnaire survey of master's degree students. According to the results of the survey it was found out that the use of interactive methods in the educational process increased the effectiveness of learning for the majority of students. Almost all master's students participated in the discussion at the class, even those who previously behaved passively in learning. The majority of students noted that their uncertainty in front of the audience disappeared, communication with the teacher and other students during the round table facilitated rapid and productive assimilation of the material. The results of the study can be used in the professional activities of university teachers.
Experimental investigations: Reinforced Concrete Beams Bending Strength with Brine Wastewater in Short Age
Authors: Alzgool Husein A. , Shawashreh Ahmad M. , Albtoosh Lujain A. , Abusamra Basil A.
Published: February 2024

The scarcity of waste in some regions has led to the contemplation of other approaches to providing potable water for human use. In the present research, it is proposed that a portion of the brine wastewater be recycled for potable water purposes through its incorporation into concrete and reinforced concrete compositions. The researchers performed an extensive empirical investigation to examine the impact of incorporating brine wastewater into the concrete mixture on the shear strength, bending stress, and compressive strength of the material. A total of seventy-two beams, each measuring 500 mm in length, 100 mm in width, and 100 mm in depth, were observed. A total of twelve beams were designated as control specimens, while an additional sixty beams were subjected to immersion in brine wastewater at varying concentrations of 2.5, 5, 7.5, 10, and 15%. The beams were reinforced using two longitudinal steel bars with a diameter of 8 millimeters in the tension zone and 6 millimeters in the compression zone. The stirrups included in the study were also measured to have a diameter of 4 mm. The samples were examined at intervals of seven, fourteen, twenty-one, and twenty-eight days. Based on the findings of this study and other relevant studies, it was determined that the use of 10% fresh water as a substitute for brine wastewater yielded the most optimal outcomes. The results obtained after a duration of 28 days indicate a notable increase in both the compressive and bending strengths of the concrete samples, with improvements of around 22% and 2.6% seen in comparison to the reference specimens. The impact of brine wastewater on the corrosion of reinforcing steel in reinforced concrete was investigated. The empirical findings indicated that the introduction of brine wastewater at a concentration of 10% to the concrete constituents did not provide any discernible repercussions over a period of 65 days. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-01-010 Full Text: PDF
Application of GIS Models in Determining the Suitable Site for a Solid Waste to Energy Plant in an Urban Area
Authors: Basha Ali , Salem Ahmed , Mostafa Wael , Farhan Magda H.
Published: February 2024

This paper deals with the establishment of a solid waste-to-energy plant that significantly reduces the volume of solid waste and produces electricity at the same time. Thirteen criteria have been identified to locate the station based on environmental, economic, and social factors to avoid its negative impacts. These criteria were addressed by combining a Multi Criterion Decision Making (MCDM) method based on the GIS software. This study aims to establish a MCDM system based on the classical AHP and validated by the fuzzy AHP method. The findings revealed that using the classical AHP and fuzzy AHP methods, there was no significant difference in decision-making between the two methods. The importance of the criteria under study has been identified based on the judgments of experts; a questionnaire was designed and conducted electronically, which was collected with the help of a weighted overlay GIS model. This technique combines multiple reclassified data in ArcGIS 10.8 software to overlay criteria layers with different weights to create a composite map of suitability categories across the study area. The outcomes revealed that 96.76% of the study area is unsuitable for establishing the station, 1.36% is moderately suitable, and 0.04% is only very suitable for station site selection. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-01-011 Full Text: PDF
Behavior of Fire-damaged RC Beams After Strengthening with Various Techniques
Authors: Elsheikh Asser , Alzamili Hadeal H.
Published: February 2024

High temperatures during a fire can significantly degrade the structural capacity of concrete. However, in many cases, it is possible to restore and strengthen fire-damaged concrete rather than completely rebuild damaged structures. The study considered two types of concrete (normal 25 MPa and high-strength 65 MPa) with two types of strengthening techniques: carbon-fiber-reinforced polymers (CFRP) sheets with different thicknesses of 1.5 and 2.5 mm and slurry-infiltrated fibrous concrete (SIFCON) jacketing with different fiber sizes of 20 and 30 mm. The numerical simulations and analyses were conducted to capture the complex behavior of fire-damaged concrete members (beams). A fire-damaged concrete beam subjected to an extreme or critical fire Exposure time (2 hours) was evaluated and modified using a finite element simulation approach. The simulation process included three stages: the first, subjecting the concrete beam to thermal loading; the second, reflecting the fire distribution map to another model of applying mechanical loading; and the third, involving the application of strengthening to the damaged model. The results showed that the strengthening using CFRP with a thickness of 2.5 improved the load-carrying capacity compared with SIFCON in both types of concrete. 200% improvement for the normal-strength concrete beam and a 136% improvement for the high-strength concrete beam, compared to the damaged beams. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-01-012 Full Text: PDF
The behavior of Shear Connectors in Steel-Normal Concrete Composite Structure under Repeated Loads
Authors: Karim Abdulamir A. , Matooq Jawad Abd , Abdulrazzaq Oday A. , Majeed Fareed Hameed , Saleh Samoel Mahdi
Published: February 2024

In today's construction industry, the use of composite beams is becoming more and more important, particularly for long-span bridges that must withstand repeated loads from moving automobiles. This work investigates the behavior of composite beams through experimentation. Six push-out steel-concrete specimens are made and tested with various levels of static and repetitive loading applied. The specimens are made of rolled steel sections that are joined to concrete decks on both sides by stud shear connectors. Two approaches—one static and the other repeating—applied a push-out load to two sets of samples. One has a stud shear connector measuring 16 mm, and the other measures 25 mm. Three specimens were made for each group. To determine the final load, one specimen from each group underwent a static push-out test in the first stage. In the subsequent phase, repeated loads of 0-80% and 25-80% of the maximum static load were applied to the remaining ones. The analysis process measured the variation in slip between the concrete decks and the steel section over several load cycles. It was found that the recorded slip values at the ultimate load increased about four times just before the failure. The recorded values of the residual slip at the end of each load cycle decreased with the increase in load cycle numbers. Also, it was found that the values of the residual slip depend on the values of the lower and upper limits of the load level. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-01-013 Full Text: PDF
Evaluating the Importance of Ecosystem Services in University Campus
Authors: Nguyen Giao Thanh , Truong Dan Hoang
Published: February 2024

University campuses provide a variety of ecosystem services (ES) that play an important role in both physical and mental benefits for students. However, the importance and actual service performance of ES in universities were not clearly perceived in Vietnam. This study was conducted to fill these gaps with the objectives of (1) assessing students' perceptions of the importance of ecosystem services on their university campus and (2) assessing students' satisfaction with these ecosystem services. Using the interview method, the study collected research data from 210 students at Can Tho University (CTU), a large university in Vietnam. The results of the study have confirmed the importance of ecosystem services such as trees, lawns, water bodies, and buildings on CTU's campus. With modern design, buildings play an important role in creating space to organize formal classes, self-study, and group work for students. Green spaces not only improve air temperature and bring high aesthetic value, but they are also habitats for many species of animals and plants. Most students were very satisfied with the ES provided by the CTU's campus. However, the functions of the grass and water bodies ecosystem need to be improved, as the student satisfaction with these ES was significantly lower than the value they expected. The results of analyzing the importance and satisfaction of ES will be a useful basis for making decisions on planning and developing ecosystems. This is a new research direction in Vietnam that needs continued research and application. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-01-015 Full Text: PDF
Prediction of the Dynamic Properties of Concrete Using Artificial Neural Networks
Authors: Yasin Amjad A.
Published: February 2024

This study explores how dynamic characteristics of concrete, such as dynamic shear modulus, dynamic modulus of elasticity, and dynamic Poisson's ratio, affect stability and performance in civil engineering applications. Traditional testing procedures, which include the time-consuming and costly process of mixing and casting specimens, are both time-consuming and costly. The primary objective of this research is to improve efficiency by using Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) and regression analysis to predict the dynamic properties of concrete, providing a machine-learning-based alternative to traditional experimental methodologies. A set of 72 concrete specimens was methodically built and evaluated, with compressive strengths of 50 MPa, aspect ratios ranging from 1 to 2.5, and an average density of 2400 kg/m3. An input dataset and ANN targets were built using these samples. The ANN model, which used cutting-edge deep learning techniques, went through extensive training, validation, and testing, as well as statistical regression analysis. A comparison shows that the predicted dynamic modulus of elasticity and shear modulus using both ANN and regression approaches nearly match the experimental values, with a maximum error of 5%. Despite good forecasts for the dynamic Poisson's ratio, errors of up to 20% were detected on occasion, which were attributed to sample shape variations. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-01-016 Full Text: PDF
Experimental and Numerical Simulation of Effects of High Temperature on RC Frame Infilled with Sandwich Panel
Authors: Abdul Rahman S. Syed , Satyanarayanan K. S.
Published: February 2024

This study investigated the structural behavior of reinforced concrete (RC) frames infilled with masonry walls and polyurethane (PU) sandwich wall panels at elevated temperatures. This study aims to assess the influence of temperature on the stiffness and load-carrying capacity of infilled frames, optimize the thickness of the sandwich wall panel, and compare the performance of masonry and sandwich infill systems. Analytical investigations were conducted using finite element analysis software (ABAQUS) to simulate the behavior of the frames at elevated temperatures and consider various configurations of skin thickness for PU sandwich panels. Experimental tests were performed to validate the analytical results. The frames were subjected to transient temperature conditions and uniform unit loads to evaluate their response. Experimental tests were conducted on RC frames infilled with masonry and sandwich-wall panels at elevated temperatures. The frames were subjected to static loading, and their deformations and failure modes were observed. The analytical study revealed that an increase in the skin thickness of the sandwich panel improved its temperature resistance, stress-withstanding ability, and displacement. A skin thickness of 0.45 mm was determined to be the optimal choice considering stress levels and economic factors. The infilled frame with the sandwich wall panel exhibited a 19.22% higher initial stiffness than the masonry wall panel in the experimental tests. The ultimate load-carrying capacity decreased by 17.86% in the infilled sandwich wall panel frame compared to the masonry infill system. The study provides valuable insights into the behavior of RC frames infilled with masonry walls and sandwich wall panels under elevated temperatures. The optimized thickness of the PU sandwich panel was determined by balancing the thermal resistance and the structural performance. The infilled frames with sandwich wall panels exhibited enhanced stiffness but slightly reduced ultimate load-carrying capacity compared with the masonry infill. These findings contribute to the understanding of thermal effects on building structures and can aid in the design and construction of more resilient and efficient buildings in the future. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-01-018 Full Text: PDF
Evaluation of the Mechanical Behavior of Soil Stabilized with Asphalt Emulsion Using Multi-Stage Loading
Authors: De Medeiros A. S. , Sant’Anna Cardoso M. Hugo , Da Silva M. Aurélio Vieira
Published: February 2024

The objective of this research was to assess the mechanical response (resilient and plastic) of soil stabilized with petroleum asphalt concrete using asphalt emulsion under multi-stage loading. To enhance the adhesion of the asphalt film to the soil grains, the stabilized soil underwent air-drying curing for seven days. Dosage was conducted through the indirect tensile strength test using diametral compression. With the optimum content determined in the dosage (2% emulsion), additions and removals of 0.5% asphalt emulsion from this content were performed. Consequently, three specimens were molded with concentrations of 1.5%, 2%, and 2.5% of slow-setting cationic asphalt emulsion. These specimens were then subjected to drained triaxial tests under multi-stage loading, using 5 different stress pairs, totaling 50,000 cycles. Analyzing the regions defined by the total and permanent deformation curves allowed studying the plastic and elastic response, the proportionality between these regions, and the increase in elastic and plastic regions of the soil and stabilized soil in a single test, providing a more accurate interpretation. Regarding the measured deformations, as the deviator stress was increased with each loading cycle, the stabilized samples exhibited an increase in plastic deformations compared to the natural soil (control). It was also observed a proportional increase in the resilient region, indicating that the addition of asphalt made the soil less rigid but provided cohesion that was absent before stabilization. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-01-02 Full Text: PDF
Lateral Displacement Behavior of IBS Precast Concrete Elements Reinforced with Dual System
Authors: Mohammed Al-Fasih Mohammed Yahya , Edris Walid F. , Elbialy Samy , Marsono Abdul Kadir , Al Sayed Abd Al-Kader A.
Published: February 2024

Throughout history, the construction industry has been a significant contributor to construction waste, presenting an ongoing challenge in efficiently managing this waste to mitigate environmental pollution. The Industrialized Building System (IBS) stands out as a construction approach that utilizes prefabricated components made from various waste materials, implemented with machinery and formwork, leading to minimal waste production. The potential failure of IBS blockwork columns under lateral loads is a significant concern, and the deformation of these columns is crucial in assessing overall structural performance against lateral forces. This study focuses on examining the deformation and flexibility of components in IBS blockwork columns when subjected to lateral loads. Using Finite Element Modeling (FEM), a 1:5 scale prototype model of the dual-reinforced system IBS Block Work Column is analyzed. The IBS Block Work Column, comprising four prefabricated components assembled in the form of a crucifix plan to enhance lateral stability, is subjected to FEM analysis and experimental investigations. The study aims to explore the impact of four different shapes of reinforcement on deformation resistance. The findings suggest that employing a dual-reinforced system in the IBS Block Work Column enhances its resistance to lateral loads compared to a column with conventional reinforcement. Moreover, the assembled IBS Block Work Column exhibits greater stiffness than a single prefabricated component when subjected to lateral loads. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-01-020 Full Text: PDF
Construction Project Delay Risk Assessment Based on 4M1E Framework and Afghanistan Situation
Authors: Sharifzada Hijratullah , Deming Yu
Published: February 2024

In the realm of construction project management, delays present a significant impediment, particularly within complex socio-political contexts such as Afghanistan. This study endeavors to elucidate the multifaceted nature of construction project delays in Afghanistan, employing the 4M1E (Man, Machine, Material, Method, and Environment) framework to conduct a comprehensive risk assessment. The research methodology entailed the development of a structured questionnaire grounded in an extensive review of pertinent literature, targeting 30 recognized causes of project delays. This instrument was administered to a representative sample of 144 professionals across the Afghan construction industry spectrum, including clients, consultants, and contractors. Analytical rigor was applied through the deployment of frequency, severity, and importance indices to evaluate the collected data. This analysis culminated in the distillation of ten paramount delay risk factors, encapsulating elements such as governmental policy stability modifications in project scope and design alongside delays in material testing and approval processes. A comparative dimension was incorporated to benchmark these findings against global standards, thereby enhancing the robustness of the study’s conclusions. Moreover, the research delineates the congruence and discordance among different respondent cohorts, bolstering the integrity of the identified delay factors through a validation of internal consistency and reliability. The strategic application of the 4M1E framework, contextualized within the Afghan construction landscape, furnishes pivotal insights for stakeholders, equipping them with a nuanced understanding necessary for the proactive mitigation of delay risks. The implications of this study are far-reaching, promising to augment project completion efficiency, budget adherence, and overall project success, with particular resonance for environments paralleling the intricacies of Afghanistan. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-01-06 Full Text: PDF
The Application of Neural Networks to Predict the Water Evaporation Percentage and the Plastic Shrinkage Size of Self-Compacting Concrete Structure
Authors: Nguyen Cuong H. , Tran Linh H.
Published: February 2024

This article presents a solution using an artificial neural network and a neuro-fuzzy network to predict the rate of water evaporation and the size of the shrinkage of a self-compacting concrete mixture based on the concrete mixture parameters and the environment parameters. The concrete samples were mixed and measured at four different environmental conditions (i.e., humid, dry, hot with high humidity, and hot with low humidity), and two curing styles for the self-compacting concrete were measured. Data were collected for each sample at the time of mixing and pouring and every 60 minutes for the next ten hours to help create prediction models for the required parameters. A total of 528 samples were collected to create the training and testing data sets. The study proposed to use the classic Multi-Layer Perceptron and the modified Takaga-Sugeno-Kang neuro-fuzzy network to estimate the water evaporation rate and the shrinkage size of the concrete sample when using four inputs: the concrete water-to-binder ratio, environment temperature, relative humidity, and the time after pouring the concrete into the mold. Real-field experiments and numerical computations have shown that both of the models are good as parameter predictors, where low errors can be achieved. Both proposed networks achieved for testing results R2 bigger than 0.98, the mean of squared errors for water evaporation percentage was less than 1.43%, and the mean of squared errors for shrinkage sizes was less than 0.105 mm/m. The computation requirements of the two models in testing mode are also low, which can allow their easy use in practical applications. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-01-07 Full Text: PDF