bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Deanthroponymic contaminants as objects of language game (based on the material of Spanish-language media)
Authors: Murzin Iu. P.
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the study of anthroponymic occasionalisms-contaminants – lexical innovations created on the basis of anthroponyms, used in publications of the Spanish-language media within the framework of the communicative strategy and creative potential of the language game, implemented during the dynamic process characteristic of modern Spanish socio-political discourse. Objectives: a) to identify models of this method of word formation and b) to establish the type of relations realized between the components of the above-mentioned derived words. The anthroponyms selected by random sampling from the publications of Internet publications are studied, considered as objects of language game, on the basis of which, as a result of deliberate wordmaking, accidental formations are created – contaminated formations expressing, in addition to nominative meaning, expressiveness and emotive coloring. In the analysis of the material, the method of component analysis of the word was used; the wordformation method of studying transformational techniques; the method of contextual analysis, which allows to identify the communicative parameters of the use of language units and contextual features of the implementation of their meaning in the text; descriptive-analytical method to identify the essential characteristics and features of the linguistic facts under consideration against the background of extralinguistic factors; the classification method and the method of linguistic and stylistic analysis, focused on identifying the specifics of individual word usage due to the communicative and aesthetic tasks of the author of the text. The relevance of this study is due to the attention of linguists to axiological issues, the increasing regularity of the use of language play in the media space in particular, contamination as one of the means of expression in the Spanish-language media at the present stage, using anthroponyms as an object. Anthroponymic contaminated formations are growing quantitatively and becoming more diverse, and there is a need to systematize their models and study their structure and semantics. As a result of the examination carried out on a certain array of initial data, semantic-stylistic, axiological functions of contaminants – mainly defamatory, invective – are established, in accordance with the pragmatic goals of the author of the text. The models of creation of anthroponymic contaminants by both occasional and conventional wordformation means are identified and systematized.
Verbalization of the value concept ‘TOLERANCE” in the speech of German-speaking youth (on the material of TRU DOKU reports)
Authors: Anishchenko A. V. , Tumasyan K. A.
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to studying means of representing the value concept ‘tolerance’ in the speech of modern German-speaking youth. The purpose of the research is to determine the place of tolerance among other values of the modern German society and to systematize the language units that reflect commitment to this value. The research material consists of 50 short documentaries created by the German-speaking YouTube channel ‘TRU DOKU’ and released in 2020–2021. The speakers’ value systems are reconstructed by means of analyzing their evaluative statements. The latter are divided into explicit direct, explicit indirect and implicit ones, depending on the degree of their compliance with the generalized formula of evaluative statements derived from background reading on the topic. In the course of the study, the speech products of the project participants are examined for the presence of language means that help to convey evaluativeness. The list of such linguistic means includes adjectives, nouns, verbs of general and specific evaluation, intensifying adverbs and particles, predicates of opinion and perception, comparative constructions, including the ones in the form of metaphors and phraseological units. Special attention is paid to emotive and emotive-associative vocabulary. In addition, the semantics of lexemes used in the context of evaluative statements is taken into account, which can also be used as a source of information about the speakers’ value systems. As a result of the analysis, it was found that implicit evaluative statements prevail when it comes to displaying ‘tolerance’ as a value. In addition to the listed types of language units, the verb sich wünschen is widely used to express wishes and hopes, modal verbs and the verb lassen are employed to convey attitudes towards tolerance and the opposite, undesirable situation of discrimination. Furthermore, the construction “egal + indirect question” and the cliché “jemanden so nehmen, wie man ist” are relatively frequent. The semantics of lexemes in the analyzed contexts enabled the inference that the participants of the videos encourage the viewer to make a cognitive effort in order to better understand other cultures and behaviors. The general conclusion about the place of tolerance in the value system of the German-speaking youth is that this concept is currently gaining more ground, but is not yet a generally accepted value, as evidenced by a large number of explicative constructions in the speech of the participants.
Polski krytyk teatralny Andrzej Wirth – mistrz przemieszczania się i jego rola w kształtowaniu nowego oblicza teatru w Niemczech
Authors: Mirecka Agata
Published: January 2023

Andrzej Wirth, a 20th century Polish essayist, philosopher and theatre critic, is one of the often forgotten theatre and drama scholars in Poland, perhaps due to his long life in exile. A recognized expert in theatre studies and philosophy, he has lectured at many universities around the world, especially in the United States and Europe. He gained particular recognition as the founder and director of the Institute for Applied Theatre Studies at the University of Giessen in Germany. The aim of this article is to introduce Wirth’s personality, outline his life between cultures and highlight his importance for the development of theatre studies in Germany, as well as his great contribution to the promotion of Polish literature in Germany in the mid-20th century. Andrzej Wirth’s life was beyond borders and divisions, although with a particular attachment to the culture of his homeland and Germany; he was rooted in childhood memories and a desire for theatre as a liberated art in an age of evolving media technologies.
Antyfabularność, „wielojęzyk” i eksperymentalne formy poetyckie na tle wątków biograficznych w monografii Przemysława Chojnowskiego. Przemysław Chojnowski, Liminalność i bycie „pomiędzy” w twórczości Petera (Piotra) Lachmanna. Studium literacko-kulturowe, Towarzystwo Autorów i Wydawców Prac Naukowych UNIVERSITAS, Kraków 2020, ss. 316+12 il.
Authors: Janikowski Tobiasz
Published: January 2023

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Pierwsza monografia zbioru kazań Mikołaja z Błonia. Lidia Grzybowska, Kazania de tempore i de sanctis Mikołaja z Błonia. Zarys monografii, Instytut Badań Literackich PAN. Wydawnictwo, Warszawa 2020 (Studia Staropolskie. Series Nova 50), ss. 544
Authors: Stępień Paweł
Published: January 2023

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O „duchowej ojczyźnie” Marcela Reicha-Ranickiego
Authors: Szczęśniak Dorota
Published: January 2023

The aim of this paper is to present a profile of literary critic Marcel Reich-Ranicki (1920–2013), who lived on the borderland of three cultures: Polish, Jewish, and German. The paper attempts to reconstruct the main phases of Reich-Ranicki’s life in Poland, including an analysis of the critic’s interests and opinions about Polish literature, as well as his concept of a ‘spiritual homeland’. The status of M. Reich is studied in relation to the category of the alien commonly encountered in the discourse of the humanities. Reich’s strangeness is presented in three dimensions: space, culture and mentality. The paper also proves that it was the trauma of the Holocaust that had exerted the major impact on Reich-Ranicki’s personal memories and accounts.
Trabzon’da Tarım Kredi Kooperatiflerinden Ortakların Beklenti ve Memnuniyetlerinin Araştırılması
Authors: Yılmaz İbrahim , Demirci Seyfettin , Özalp Asaf
Published: January 2023

The main purpose of Agricultural Credit Cooperatives is to meet the credit needs of their partners. In addition to this purpose, meeting the input and home consumption requirements of the partners and marketing the various products grown by the partners are among the objectives. The ability of these cooperatives to perform the expected functions more effectively is directly related to the participation of their members in their activities, and the determination of their expectations and suggestions. For this reason, in this study, it is aimed to determine and comparatively evaluate the expectations and satisfaction of its members regarding the functions and activities of Agricultural Credit Cooperatives. The primary data used in the study were compiled by a survey study conducted with 93 randomly selected partners from 3 Agricultural Credit unit cooperatives in Trabzon. The Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test was used to statistically test the extent to which the expectations of the partners were met. Most of the surveyed partners care about the attitudes and behavior of the cooperatives towards their members, their following the innovations, their activities on issues such as agricultural input supply, input quality, price policy and extension. The partners generally find Agricultural Credit Cooperatives successful in their activities. However, when a comparative analysis is made with the expectations, it is concluded that the expectations are not fully satisfied.
EVALUATION OF THE PREVALENCE AND TRANSMISSION ROUTES OF COVID-19 IN HEALTHCARE PERSONNEL WORKING IN THE HOSPITAL
Authors: TOKTAŞ İzzettin , VAKİT İbrahim , VARSAK Süleyman , ERDEM Özgür , YALÇIN Gülşen , ÖZCAN Celal
Published: January 2023

Objective: This study was conducted to evaluate the prevalence and transmission routes of COVID-19 in healthcare personnel working in the hospital and the compliance with control measures. Material and Methods: In this study, hospital employees who were tested positive for COVID-19 between April 2 and September 30, 2020, were included. Out of the 1100 employees in the hospital, 80 were tested positive for COVID-19. A face-to-face survey was conducted with 66 healthcare workers that had COVID-19 positive PCR test results but returned to work only after their test results became negative. Results: The prevalence of COVID-19 among the hospital employees was calculated as 7.3% (80/1100). In the study, 66 healthcare workers who were found to be positive for COVID-19, were included. The mean age of the employees was found to be 39.1 ± 8.3 (Min-Max: 23-57) and 71.2% of them were male. COVID-19 was detected most in nurses, emergency room workers (12.1%) and polyclinic workers (12.1%). It was determined that 30.3% (n=20) of COVID-19 positive employees had contact with infected colleagues in the hospital and 19.7% (n=13) had contact with infected household members. 78.7% of the employees had never worked in areas designated for COVID-19. Among employees, the level of compliance with measures of wearing a mask (94%) and ensuring hand hygiene (92%) was found high, while the level of compliance with 1.5-meters social distance (59%) was found low. Conclusion: In a short period of time like the first six months of the pandemic, 7.3% of the hospital workers were infected with COVID-19. Among employees, the level of compliance with the social distance rule was found low. It was determined that 78.7% of the infected employees had never worked in units designated for COVID-19. This shows that areas that are not designated for COVID-19 should not be ignored.
How do Korean and Japanese History Textbooks Describe Buddhist Monks Traveled to Tang and Song China?
Authors:   The Korean Association For Japanese History, Chong Soon-Il
Published: January 2023

In this article, we analyze how Japanese Buddhist monks are described in history textbooks in both Korea and Japan. At this time, I consider that history textbooks are texts that intensively show recent research trends while containing research achievements accumulated in the academic world for many years. Among Korean history textbooks, 『East Asian History』 and 『World History』, which contain descriptions of Japanese history, are analyzed. Among Japanese textbooks, 『Japanese History B』 textbook, which covers pre-modern history, is mainly considered. Furthermore, this thesis attempts to analyze the description of monks who entered the Tang and Song dynasties in relation to the context of 'Kento-shi (Japanese envoy to Tang China)' and 'Kokufu Bunka (Japan's original national culture)'. Through this, I expect to be able to confirm how the narratives related to traveling monks have been positioned within the conventional understanding of history maintained by Japanese academia for a long time. And I think it will be possible to confirm how the schematized explanation method influenced the amount, content, and form of the description about monks.
The Family Status of the Tsushima Clan Called ‘More Than 100,000 Koku’ and the Bronze Lanterns Made in Joseon
Authors:   The Korean Association For Japanese History, Lee Hae-Jin
Published: January 2023

This Article examined the status of ‘more than 100,000 koku’ which Tsushima self-claimed under the Baku-han system. For this purpose, the subject of review is the negotiations between Edo Bakufu and the Tsushima clan in 1680 and 1709 over the number of lanterns dedicated to Shogun’s tombs.
In 1680, when Ietsuna died, Tsushima was given an order for the donation of two bronze lanterns, equivalent to ‘more than 100,000 koku’. However, Bakufu revised the instruction to dedicate one bronze lantern based on the actual kokudaka. In response, Tsushima requested to withdraw the reduction, but Bakufu ignored it.
The same problem was reignited in 1709, when Tsunayoshi died. According to the precedent of 1680, Bakufu ordered the dedication of one bronze lantern to Tsushima. Judging that this fixation of precedents could lead to damage to the family status, Tsushima prayed to persuade Bakufu through Tsuchiya Masanao, Chōsengoyō-rōjū. Masanao succeeded in persuading the senior members of Bakufu by representing that the number of lanterns = ‘more than 100,000 koku’ was directly related to the Tsushima’s ‘face’ to Joseon.
However, it is hard to say that this result was the Bakufu’s official recognition of the ‘more than 100,000 koku’ status. Furthermore, Rōjū Ōkubo Tadamasu, who was in charge of receiving lanterns, pointed out that the former dedication ceremonies had been only verbal approval by another rōjū.
Later, Bakufu instructed Tsushima to submit past cases of dedication. In the document submitted by Tsushima, two ‘Joseon-made’ bronze lanterns were written, which were donated in 1653. These were dedicated by Tsushima independently commissioned to produce it to Joseon, and it seems to be a plan to carry out the memorial service above their existing status. Through this case, it can be inferred that Tsushima reminded Bakufu that the Lantern dedication was a known issue in Joseon.
Japanese Media Reports and Perceptions of the Invasion of Gando: Focusing on the Yomiuri Shimbun
Authors:   The Korean Association For Japanese History, Kim Yeon-Ok
Published: January 2023

In this paper, through the Yomiuri Shimbun, the aspect of Japanese society‘s perception of Gando Invasion was reviewed during the period from departure (October 1920) to withdrawal(May 1921). What is the difference between this review and research based on reports or official records recorded by the Ministry of Army and Foreign Affairs? First, images based on reports or official documents from the Ministry of the Army describe the invasion of Gando as if the ’joint invasion‘ agreement between China and Japan went smoothly, but the actual situation revealed by the Yomiuri Shimbun met with strong ‘disapproval’ opposition from the Beijing government, making it difficult. It was a 'temporary understanding' obtained. In other words, only the pattern was a ‘joint invasion’, but in reality it was a ‘solo invasion’ of Japan.
Second, on November 2, two weeks after obtaining permission for ‘invasion’ the Japanese government had to accept the Chinese government’s request for “withdrawal.” However, the position of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, which is concerned about security maintenance with the military stationed in the country, is to ‘delay withdrawal’ as much as possible or to obtain prior consent from the Chinese government for ‘re-invasion’ departure as a negotiating card. In response to this attitude of the Japanese side, the Chinese government continued to respond hard, calling it “excessive power” or “infringement of sovereignty.” It is only through the Yomiuri Shimbun that the reality of the Chinese government's strong protests and persistent negotiations against Japan's “crossing the line” was revealed.
Third, despite the protests from China, the Japanese side did not understand the promise of a speedy withdrawal and withdrawal of all members, and in the process of planning a strategy of delaying the withdrawal or dispatching replacement police officers, the ‘Invasion of Gando’ received global attention on the contrary spread public opinion. In particular, in the case of the UK, the ‘Gando issue’ was brought up as a topic of discussion in the parliament. However, the essence of the problem is not limited to the superficial wording of Mizumachi's statement or criticism of the military's extravagant diplomacy, but also avoided ascertaining the authenticity of the massacre of civilians, an inhumane act. It is dismissed as nothing more than ‘fabrication(捏造)’. This part can be said to be the limit of the perception of the Yomiuri Shimbun.
Labor Environment and Social Position of Korean Midwives in the Colonial Era: Focusing on the Gyeongseong in the 1920s
Authors:   The Korean Association For Japanese History, Ho So-Yeon
Published: January 2023

A midwife is an agent of hygiene policy related to the child birth that is the basis of human society. Therefore, studying midwives is to clarify the path of modernization and civilization, and also to investigate the reality of women's employment problems and life in modern era. However, the amount of research on midwives in colonial Korea is still small, and there are still many questions for clarification about the labor of midwives in colonial Korea. The aim of this paper is to analyze the perception of midwives and the reality of midwives's Labor Environment in Gyeongseong. mainly through media materials from the 1920s. Moreover, this paper aims to establish the position of midwives in the female occupation of colonial Joseon. As a result, the following became clear. In the 1920s, the midwife of Gyeongseong was recognized as a considerably high-income profession among the profession of women. In addition, because it was easy for individuals to start a business, it was recognized as a good job for women to become independent. Furthermore, by investigating the midwife's own voices on the media, it was confirmed that they recognized that they had have a good earnings for a woman, but also they complained their income was unstable. And they were dissatisfied with and criticize Korean society because of lack of understanding about necessity of midwifery. From their criticisms, it was confirmed that they were internalizing a hygiene policy strategy based on the Governor-General's theory of civilization and helping to establish a discourse on medicalization of childbirth. Furthermore, the common statement of midwives of Gyeongseong that the Korean society lacked an understanding about them, which suggests that the hygienic idea of using midwives was not widespread in urban areas in the Korean society.
Interaction between Korean and Japanese Intellectuals in the Context of Criticism of Nationalism
Authors:   The Korean Association For Japanese History, Sim Jeong-Myoung
Published: January 2023

This paper examines the exchange of intellectuals between Korea and Japan from the late 1990s to the 2000s, focusing on the criticism of nationalism or post-nationalism. Criticism of nationalism, which was actively raised in Korea around 2000, was based on globalization or postmodernism theory. And this criticism became more active when Japan's 『New History Textbook』 passed the official approval in 1997. Active self-criticism of Korean nationalism is triggered as Korean historians argue that criticizing Japan's nationalist history and criticizing Korea's national history and textbooks are overlapping. This is also influenced by Jie-Hyun Lim, who wrote 『Nationalism is treason』 and criticized nationalism early on. Later, through the magazine 『Dangdaebipyeong』, he actively introduced criticism of nationalism in Japan, and by launching the  he began full-fledged academic exchange between Japanese and Korean intellectuals to criticize nationalism. This paper analyzes the discussions on the critique of nationalism between Korea and Japan through he pages of the journal and academic exchanges, and examines how the exchanges of intellectuals at the time, criticizing nationalism, formed a complex relationship with their own national identity.
Analisis Semiotik Poligami Roland Barthes Pada Film Surga Yang Tak Dirindukan
Authors: Widodo Anton , Rachman Evy Septiyana
Published: January 2023

This research is a research that puts forward the interpretation of a film produced by MD Pictures, MD Entertainment with the title Heaven that is not Missed. Furthermore, this research activity uses a qualitative method with Roland Barthes' semiotic theory as the blade of analysis. Analysis of the data in this study is to use Roland Barthes' semiotic analysis, which is to analyze every scene in the film Heaven that is Not Missed for interpretation and know its connotative and denotative meanings. The result of this research is that the film Heaven that is not missed about polygamy is that you have to learn to accept and be patient, because when someone is sincere and patient, the mind in someone can think clearly and can find a way out, but if we are burned by anger and recklessly take decision, we might even fall deeper and regret what we did later. The film Heaven that is not missed is actually a Da'wah film that is packaged in an interesting way to attract mad'u (audience). In the world of da'wah, preaching using the media is now a new alternative to convey the message of da'wah, but the delivery of da'wah messages must also be read carefully who is mad'u or the audience who will see it, because the film Heaven that is Not Missed becomes a religious film when the viewer sees it. a Muslim, but whether it is interpreted the same when the person watching is a non-Muslim, it does not rule out that the film depicts that Islam is unfair in treating women
Analisis Manajemen Dakwah Pondok Pesantren Dalam Menjadikan Kampung Madinah di Desa Temboro (Studi Fenomenologi di Pondok Pesantren Putra Al-Fatah Temboro)
Authors: Widyastri Sri
Published: January 2023

This paper aims to analyze how the management of Islamic boarding school da'wah in making a Medina village in Temboro. Putra Al-Fatah Islamic Boarding School Temboro is a salaf Islamic boarding school that also has a plus in the field of da'wah. The Putra Al-Fatah Islamic Boarding School is located in the Temboro village area, Karas district, Magetan district. The da'wah of the students of the Putra Al-Fatah Islamic Boarding School provides changes to the village of Temboro, namely the people of the village of Temboro can practice religion and practice the sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad. So that the results of the da'wah make the atmosphere in the village like the atmosphere of Medina. And many are dubbed as Kampung Medina which is located in East Java. From this success, the authors are interested in knowing the management of da'wah carried out by students of the Al-Fatah Islamic Boarding School.The method used in this research is qualitative and the approach uses phenomenology. That is, the author tries to understand the meaning of an event and the interaction of people in certain situations. As well as data collection through observation, interviews and documentation.The results of the research from the analysis of da'wah management carried out by the Putra Al-Fatah Islamic Boarding School by applying the basic principles of management, namely making good planning, organizing, mobilizing to evaluating program implementation. has three stages. The formulation stage focuses on developing the vision and mission, establishing strengths, goals, and objectives. The second stage is the activity of carrying out da'wah activities, as well as conveying the message of da'wah that has been planned. The third stage is evaluation, namely an assessment of the results of da'wah, as well as reports on the performance of da'wah activities at the Putra Al-Fatah Islamic Boarding School. Keywords: Da'wah Management, Islamic Boarding School, Civil Society
Mobile application to improve the learning of secondary school students
Authors: De La Cruz Estiven Mayhuay , Trujillo Meza Miguel Angel , Andrade-Arenas Laberiano
Published: January 2023

In recent years, there has been a low percentage of learning in all educational centres. This research aims to design a mobile application to improve learning and technical and soft skills in educational institutions in Peru. This way, it can be replicated in another country with a similar reality. Also, we used the Design Thinking methodology, which promotes innovation in each of its processes. Thanks to this, we focus not only on the application's development and deployment but also on users' experiences and feelings. During the methodology development process, the survey was used for data collection and analysis and the impact of the mobile application's development on education, having a population of 40 students, obtaining. As a result, a good acceptance of the mobile application, especially in public education.
Features of aggressive behavior in adolescent age
Authors: Shcherban Tetiana , Bretsko Iryna , Varna Viktoriya
Published: January 2023

The problem of aggression and aggressive behavior in science becomes relevant when society is going through critical periods of development. The article examines problems and peculiarities in the school environment, namely in adolescence. The causes of aggression among teenagers are considered. The study of adolescent aggression has been described. The characteristic influence of relatives on the development of aggression in adolescent children has been analyzed. It has been revealed how an adult's aggression at home can affect a child's life. The topic of the social context that generates aggression has been problematized. The problem of aggression between teenagers has been studied more deeply. The study was aimed at the relationship between reducing the already high level of aggressiveness in the behavior of adolescents, the level of self-esteem and the type of upbringing in the family. In the course of the study, conclusions were drawn, and it turned out that in adolescence, the high level of aggression characteristic of children with emotional vulnerability is directly related to their fragile self-image.
Characterizing the Largest Debris Cloud Particle Created by Thin Plate Impact
Authors: Schonberg William , Williamsen Joel
Published: January 2023

All spacecraft are subject to the possibility of high-speed particle impacts during their mission life. Such impacts create debris clouds that travel toward and eventually impact downstream spacecraft components. In addition to the impulsive load that such debris clouds deliver, the largest fragment in these debris clouds also poses a significant threat to spacecraft elements. To assess the severity of the threat posed by such a fragment, we must be able to predict the size of this largest fragment and its associated velocity. In this paper, we present empirical equations to predict these quantities in terms of the material properties of the surface that sustains the initial impact, the characteristics that define the impact event, and the material properties of the impacting projectile. We compare the predictions of these equations against experimental values for largest fragment size and its associated velocity and the predictions of these quantities obtained using numerical simulations of high-speed impact events. These comparisons indicate that the empirical equations for the largest debris cloud fragment size and velocity fare very well, as a whole, across the entire impact velocity regime of [Formula: see text].
Propellant-Optimal Powered Descent Guidance Revisited
Authors: Lu Ping , Callan Ryan
Published: January 2023

This paper presents new and significant advances in propellant-optimal powered descent guidance based on the indirect method. The paper starts by reviewing and improving a recent indirect method relying on analytical equations and pointing out certain numerical perils of the approach. By taking a fully numerical approach, the developments in this paper take relatively simple and concise software to implement, producing a fully automated algorithm capable of rapidly and reliably generating the complete optimal powered descent trajectory subject to imposed constraints, including on the thrust pointing direction, without the need for any empirical assumptions or hard-to-make user-supplied guesses. Furthermore, a “solution degradation” phenomenon not recognized before is brought to attention in the closed-loop solution of the propellant-optimal powered descent problem with a fully constrained final state that can pose a potential safety risk. This risk is mitigated in the proposed guidance approach, where guidance in the later half of the powered descent tracks an onboard generated optimal reference trajectory with a globally convergent tracking guidance law.
Moving Morphable Multi Components Introducing Intent of Designer in Topology Optimization
Authors: Otsuka Keisuke , Dong Shuonan , Kuzuno Ryo , Sugiyama Hiroyuki , Makihara Kanjuro
Published: January 2023

Topology optimization based on moving morphable components efficiently generates a topology that is expressed by a few geometrical design variables. However, conventional moving morphable components have three problems: lack of [Formula: see text] continuity between components, difficulty in describing a smooth rollup shape, and difficulty in generating a rigid joint to an optimized topology. In this study, a novel topology optimization framework was developed by introducing theories devised for multibody analysis. First, an adaptive moving morphable component based on absolute nodal coordinate formulation was proposed. Because both the position and gradient are used as design variables, [Formula: see text] continuity is ensured. Second, a position and gradient connection algorithm leveraging the linear constraint of the absolute nodal coordinate formulation was proposed to describe the smooth rollup shape. Third, a rigid joint was generated by introducing the gradient constraint equation in an optimizer. The developed framework exhibited superior convergence as compared with the conventional one in the benchmark short beam problem. It successfully generated an optimal topology with the intent of a designer (that is, designer-selected topology continuity and rigid joints), which facilitated the assembly and manufacturing of topologically optimized structural members to construct an entire aerospace structure.
Effects of Dilution and Pressure on Detonation Propagation Across an Inert Layer
Authors: Wang Yuan , Su Jingyi , Deiterding Ralf , Chen Zheng
Published: January 2023

In explosion accidents, inert layer(s) can be used to dampen or suppress detonation propagation. In detonation engines, the detonation may propagate in an inhomogeneous mixture with inert layer(s). Here, the detonation propagation in hydrogen/oxygen/nitrogen mixtures with a single inert layer normal to the detonation propagation direction was investigated. Six hydrogen/oxygen/nitrogen mixtures with different amounts of nitrogen dilution and at different initial pressures were considered. The emphasis was placed on assessing the effects of nitrogen dilution and pressure on detonation across an inert layer. It was found that successful detonation reinitiation occurs only when the inert layer thickness is below some critical value. The detonation reinitiation process was analyzed. The interactions of transverse waves, the reactive–inert layer interface, and instabilities jointly induced local autoignition/explosions and detonation reinitiation. Counterintuitively, it was found that a thicker inert layer is required to quench a weaker detonation (with more nitrogen dilution or with lower-energy density at lower pressure). With the increase of nitrogen dilution or the decrease of initial pressure, the induction length and cell size of the detonation became larger, which unexpectedly resulted in the larger critical inert layer thickness.
Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Integrated Reading And Composition (CIRC) Pada Pembelajaran Menulis Cerpen
Authors: Gumiati Teti , Gun Gun Gunawan Gun Gun
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini berjudul ” Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Integrated Reading And Composition (CIRC) Pada Pembelajaran Menulis Cerpen (Studi Eksperimen pada mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia kelas XI SMK Miftahul Ihsan Kota Banjar)”. Adapun yang menjadi latar belakang penelitian ini yaitu rendahnya minat siswa dalam menulis cerpen mendorong penulis untuk melakukan penelitian yang berkaitan dengan cerpen. Adapun rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah 1). Bagaimana perencanaan pembelajaran menulis cerpen dengan menggunakan model Cooverative Ingtegrated Reading And Composition (CIRC)? 2). Bagaimana langkah-langkah pembelajaran menulis cerpen dengan menggunakan model Cooverative Ingtegrated Reading And Composition (CIRC)? 3). Bagaimana perubahan kemampuan siswa dalam menulis cerpen setelah mengikuti pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model Cooverative Ingtegrated Reading And Composition (CIRC)? dan tujuan penelitian ini yaitu 1). Mendeskripsikan perencaaan pembelajaran menulis cerpen dengan menggunakan model model Cooverative Ingtegrated Reading And Composition (CIRC). 2). Mendeskripsikan langkah-langkah pembelajaran menulis cerpen dengan menggunakan model model Cooverative Ingtegrated Reading And Composition (CIRC). 3). Mendeskripsikan perubahan kemampuan siswa dalam menulis cerpen setelah mengikuti pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model Cooverative Ingtegrated Reading And Composition (CIRC).
DAMPAK PEMBELAJARAN DARING (ONLINE) TERHADAP VARIASI BAHASA PESERTA DIDIK JENJANG SEKOLAH DASAR (DESKRIPSI BAHASA PESERTA DIDIK SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI WANGKELANG III)
Authors: Dejan Muhammad
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dampak pembelajaran daring (online) terhadap variasi bahasa peserta didik jenjang sekolah dasar, serta dampak yang ditimbulkan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik yang berada di Blok Senen Desa Wangkelang, Kecamatan Cingambul, Kabupaten Majalengka. Data diperoleh melalui telaah pustaka, teknik wawancara, teknik dokumentasi serta teknik analisis. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukan bahwa setelah diadakannya pembelajaran daring (online) pada idiolek peserta didik terlihat adanya variasi bahasa pada tuturan dalam percakapannya, karena mereka menemukan kosakata/pilihan kata yang baru, dampak yang terjadi pada dialek ditunjukan dengan adanya variasi dalam penggunaan bahasa, seharusnya peserta didik menggunakan bahasa yang sopan dengan basa sunda lemes, namun setelah adanya pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring (online) bahasa peserta didik dalam tuturan bahasanya menggunakan basa sunda sedeng lemes sedeng bahkan menggunakan basa sunda loma (akrab). Dampak pada kronolek peserta didik bertutur menggunakan pilihan kata baru berupa bahasa Inggris, istilah, singkatan, akronim dan pilihan kalimat, dan dampak pada sosiolek tuturan peserta didik menggunakan kalimat sering bernada kasar/akrab (loma istilah dalam basa sunda),  juga tanpa bujukan dan pemberian pujian.
DIALEK MASYARAKAT BOJONGSOBAN DAN MASYARAKAT HEGARSARI SUKARESIK KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Setiawan Agung
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini berjudul “DIALEK MASYARAKAT BOJONGSOBAN DAN MASYARAKAT HEGARSARI SUKARESIK KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA”. Penelitian ini memaparkan dialek masyarakat Bojongsoban dan masyarakat Hegarsari. Masalah pokok yang di bahas adalah dialek sosial dan dialek temporal masyarakat Bojongsoban dan masyarakat Hegarsari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan penggunaan dialek masyarakat Bojongsoban dan masyarakat Hegarsari Sukaresik Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu teknik telaah pustaka, teknik observasi, teknik lanjutan, teknik rekam, teknik catat, teknik dokumentasi, dan teknik pengolahan data. Teknik pengumpulan data ini digunakan untuk mendapatkan data kemudian diteliti menurut dialek sosial dan dialek temporal. Teknik penelitian pada penelitian ini adalah observasi lapangan untuk mengetahui dialek sosial dan dialek temporal masyarakat Bojongsoban dan masyarakat Hegarsari yang dilaksanakan sesuai dengan tahap prosedur penelitian, yaitu tahap perencanaan, tahap pelaksanaan, tahap pelaporan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah dialek sosial meliputi tingkatan usia yang merupakan batasan pembeda seseorang dalam berkomunikasi maupun saat bertutur, tingkatan pendidikan merupakan dialek yang dapat dibedakan dari segi tuturannya, ekonomi, dan profesinya, tingkatan gender (jenis kelamin) merupakan dialek yang dapat dilihat dari tuturannya dalam memanggil seseorang sehingga dapat menunjukan gender, tingkat kebangsawanan merupakan hal yang sulit dan sudah jarang ditemui dari segi dialeknya karena banyak masyarakat atau orang yang tidak mengetahui silsilah keluarga sehingga dialek yang dicari tidak dapat ditemukan, tingkatan ekonomi merupakan dialek yang dapat dilihat dari tuturan masyarakat dalam mendapatkan rezeki atau hasil dari pekerjaannya, dan yang terakhir tingkatan golongan merupakan dialek yang dapat dilihat dari segi ekonominya. Dialek temporal meliputi zaman dulu, zaman pertengahan, dan zaman sekarang. Zaman dulu merupakan dialek yang belum pernah ditemukan karena pada masa dulu jarang manusia melakukan komunikasi selain dengan tulisan, zaman pertengahan adalah dialek yang mulai muncul dari segi bahasa yang bermacam-macam, seperti bahasa sunda, bahasa jawa, dan bahasa indonesia. Zaman sekarang merupakan dialek yang sudah mulai berkembang karena perkembangan teknologi sehingga memunculkan dialek bahasa yang baru dan lebih maju.
Digital Transformation of Audio Visual Communication Technology in the Education Sector During Pandemic
Authors: Putri Chairun Nisa Dwi
Published: January 2023

Pandemi telah mengganggu berbagai aktivitas manusia terutama dalam sistem pendidikan yang membuat siswa terpaksa beralih dari pembelajaran tatap muka ke pembelajaran online. Dukungan dari guru dan orang tua sangat penting bagi siswa untuk beradaptasi dalam situasi ini. Penggunaan platform Audio Visual seperti Google Meetings, Zoom, Microsoft Teams dan Website Internal Sekolah telah menghilangkan batasan waktu dan tempat dengan mengadopsi perangkat Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) seperti smartphone, laptop, komputer tablet, dll. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh wabah Covid-19 terhadap transformasi digital di sektor pendidikan. Pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode literature review digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan memilah artikel jurnal dengan kata kunci pandemi dan pembelajaran online 2020-2021 dari database makalah penelitian yaitu MDPI dan menghasilkan 5 jurnal dari berbagai negara untuk direview. Kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa pandemi mempercepat proses transformasi digital dalam pendidikan meskipun ada tantangan yang harus dihadapi dari segi infrasturktur (jaringan internet, perangkat digital) dan proses (modul pembelajaran online dan evaluasi pelaksanaan)
On the Volhynian origin of the manuscript translation of the Quran into Polish by Lithuanian Tatars manuscripts of the 17th-20th centuries
Authors: Temchin Sergey
Published: January 2023

The author presents reasons in support of Ukrainian (Volhynian) origin of the translation of the Quran into Polish, written in Arabic script in the Tafsir created by Lithuanian Tatars and known in extant manuscript copies of the 17th-20th centuries, written in the Belarusian lands of the former Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The translation was made into the local regional variant of the Polish written language (polszczyzna kresowa), which is full of East Slavic linguistic features. This makes it possible to use the textually most stable (lexical and derivational) linguistic markers of the translation to determine the place of its origin: the adverb  č i m a l o  (‘quite a lot’) can be considered a Ukrainian-Belarusian common feature (originated in Ukraine), while the adjective  r a n’ u s e n’ k y i  (‘very early’) and the noun  v i r š o v n y k  (‘poet’) are actually Ukrainian. This indicates the emergence of the handwritten Polish translation of the Quran within the Tatar communities of Ukraine, from where it spread further north to Belarusian lands. The historical context allows us to link this Muslim translation with Ostroh as the oldest and largest Tatar centre of Volhynia and approximately date it to the turn of the 16th/17th centuries: between the publication of the Old Church Slavonic Ostroh Bible (1581) and the end of the active phase of the local Ostroh Academy (1608).
Computational Criteria for Hydrogen Evolution Activity on Ligand-protected Au25-based Nanoclusters
Authors: Lopez-Estrada Omar , Mammen Nisha , Laverdure Laura , Melander Marko , Häkkinen Hannu , Honkala Karoliina
Published: January 2023

The hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is a critical reaction in addressing climate change, however, it requires catalysts to be generated on an industrial scale. Nanomaterials offer several advantages over conventional HER catalysts, notably the possibility of atomic precision in tailoring the intrinsic activity. Ligand-protected metal clusters, such as the thiolate-protected MAu24SR18 (M = Au, Cu, Pd), are of particular interest as not only are they electrocatalytically active towards HER, but the charge state and composition can be precisely tuned. Here, we present a comprehensive computational study examining how the charge state and dopants affect the catalytic activity of [MAu24}SCH3)18}]^q towards the Volmer step of the HER. According to the Sabatier principle, H adsorption energy should be nearly thermoneutral for an ideal catalyst. Our results show that adsorption energies alone are an insufficient criterion to identify a promising catalytic material; kinetic barriers and experimentally relevant redox potentials should also be considered. Notably, this work explains the relative activity of MAu24SR18 (M = Au, Cu, Pd) clusters reported by Kumar et al., (Nanoscale 2020, 12, 9969). Our results validate a more thorough computational approach that includes charge and potential to understand and screen electrocatalytically active nanoclusters.
هه‌ڤالكار ژ لایێ پێكهاتنێڤه‌ د زمانێ كوردى (گۆڤه‌را به‌هدینى) و زمانێ توركییێ ستانده‌رددا
Authors: عه‌لى دلبرین
Published: January 2023

شێوه‌یه‌كێ باشتر و زه‌لالتر دگه‌هیت. د ئه‌ڤێ ڤه‌كۆلینێدا هه‌وڵ دێ هێته‌ دان كو هه‌ڤالكار ژ لایێ پێكهاتنێڤه‌ ب ڕێكا مۆرفیمان د زمانێ كوردى ( گۆڤه‌را به‌هدینى) و زمانێ توركییێ ستانده‌رددا بهێته‌ دیاركرن. وه‌كو دیار، زمانێ كوردى و زمانێ توركى سه‌ر ب دووخێزانێن زمانییێن ژ هه‌ڤجودانه‌، لێ سه‌ره‌ڕاى هندێ هنده‌ك لایه‌نێن وه‌كهه‌ڤ د هنده‌ك بابه‌تێن ڕێزمانا هه‌ردوو زماناندا هه‌نه‌، ئێك ژ ئه‌وان بابه‌تان، بابه‌تێ هه‌ڤالكار ژ لایێ پێكهاتنێڤه‌یه‌.ڕێبازا كو دێ بۆ ئه‌نجامدانا ئه‌ڤێ ڤه‌كۆلینێ بكارهێت، ڕێبازاوه‌سفى–هه‌مبه‌رییه‌.گرنگییا ئه‌ڤێ ڤه‌كۆلینى د ئه‌وێ چه‌ندێدایه‌، كو لایه‌نێن وه‌كهه‌ڤ و جودا ب نموونه‌یێن جۆراوجۆر د هه‌ردوو زماناندا بهێنه‌ دیاركرن.ئارمانجاسه‌ره‌كییا ئه‌ڤێ ڤه‌كۆلینێ، دیاركرنا ئه‌وان خالێن وه‌كهه‌ڤ و جودایه‌ ئه‌وێن د بابه‌تێ هه‌ڤالكار ژ لایێ پێكهاتنێڤه‌ د زمانێ كوردى (گۆڤه‌را به‌هدینى) و زمانێ توركییێ ستانده‌رددا دهێنه‌ دیتن.
APOYO SOCIAL Y SATISFACCIÓN EN ADULTOS MAYORES
Authors: Uriol Castillo Gaudy Teresa , Sanchez Zamora Claudia Alejandra caro
Published: January 2023

La presente investigación enfatiza en la medición del apoyo social y su influencia en la satisfacción personal del adulto mayor durante el período en el que se ejecutó el programa Amachay en la Municipalidad Distrital de Independencia 2022. El objetivo general de la investigación es determinar el nivel de influencia entre el apoyo social y la satisfacción personal de los adultos mayores del programa. Se desarrolló un estudio de tipo básico, diseño no experimental y enfoque cuantitativo. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 73 beneficiarios del programa Amachay, utilizando las técnicas de la entrevista y observación y como instrumento el cuestionario de MOS de Apoyo Social y el de Satisfacción Personal del Adulto Mayor.

Los resultados demostraron que el apoyo social tiene un nivel alto del 88.88% lo cual influye en la satisfacción personal de los adultos mayores del programa Amachay.  Llegando a concluir que existe una influencia significativa entre el apoyo social y la satisfacción personal del adulto mayor, es decir, que a mayor apoyo social que perciben los beneficiarios del programa Amachay, mayor será la satisfacción individual o personal que sientan.
PERUBAHAN TEKS DALAM NOVEL GENI JORA KARYA ABIDAH EL KHALIEQY TERBITAN MAHATARI DAN QANITA
Authors: Maharani Amanda , Hariyanti Novi Diah
Published: January 2023

Abidah El Khalieqy's work entitled Geni Jora has different publishers namely, Mahatari and Qanita. Geni Jora's novel raises the issue of women who always come second after men. The figure of Kejora is here to erase these stigmas. However, the writer sees that there are differences in the words and sentences of several characters in the texts published by Mahatari and Qanita. In addition, there are also spelling differences in the two publications. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to look at the text changes that occurred in the two publications. Using a literary sociology approach related to the publisher and its ideology. The method used is qualitative analysis by reading, recording and classifying techniques. The results showed that there were differences in the contents of the two publications. Mahatari and Qanita as publishers have their own strengths and weaknesses.
PACSIN2as a modulator of autophagy and mercaptopurine cytotoxicity: mechanisms in lymphoid and intestinal cells
Authors: Zudeh Giulia , Franca Raffaella , Lucafò Marianna , Bonten Erik J , Bramuzzo Matteo , Sgarra Riccardo , Lagatolla Cristina , Franzin Martina , Evans William E , Decorti Giuliana , Stocco Gabriele
Published: January 2023

PACSIN2 variants are associated with gastrointestinal effects of thiopurines and thiopurine methyltransferase activity through an uncharacterized mechanism that is postulated to involve autophagy. This study aims to clarify the role of PACSIN2 in autophagy and in thiopurine cytotoxicity in leukemic and intestinal models. Higher autophagy and lower PACSIN2 levels were observed in inflamed compared with non-inflamed colon biopsies of inflammatory bowel disease pediatric patients at diagnosis. PACSIN2 was identified as an inhibitor of autophagy, putatively through inhibition of autophagosome formation by a protein–protein interaction with LC3-II, mediated by a LIR motif. Moreover, PACSIN2 resulted a modulator of mercaptopurine-induced cytotoxicity in intestinal cells, suggesting that PACSIN2-regulated autophagy levels might influence thiopurine sensitivity. However, PACSIN2 modulates cellular thiopurine methyltransferase activity via mechanisms distinct from its modulation of autophagy.