bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Helyettesítő áldozat
Authors: Széplaky Gerda
Published: October 2021

The issue of subjectivity became particularly relevant in the second half of Szilárd Borbély’s oeuvre. While his first period in the 1990s is dominated by the poetical power hidden in silence and the unspeakable, the works after 2000 have the characteristics of a closeness between the lyrical self and the real self, the former previously defined as ironical and reserved. These are the results of a fatal tragedy, the deadly attack on his parents, which has become the focal point of Borbély’s individual mythology. The thematisation of subjectivity, however, did not end in the formation of an autoreferential horizon. Instead, the poet created a net of meanings where the events of his own life are blended together with the Christian narrative of salvation, different myths, literary and philosphical parables. In my paper I investigate the way the personal and abstract structure of the lyrical self is represented in the subsitute sacrifice as a form of identity and in the theological and metaphysical topos of eternity, both of which being the defining motifs of Borbély’s second period.
Az életet szöveggé formálják át
Authors: Veisz Bettina
Published: October 2021

Borbély Szilárd: „Nyugszol a’ nyárfáknak lengő hívesében”: Tanulmányok Csokonairól
Szerkesztői előszó
Authors: Bódi Katalin , D. Tóth Judit
Published: October 2021

A Studia Litteraria Médeia-interpetációk című tematikus számának ötlete az egyetemi oktatói munkánk során született meg. Évek óta tapasztalhattuk, hogy a görög drámákkal foglalkozó kurzusokon szinte mindig Euripidés Médeiája volt az az alkotás, amely leginkább megmozgatta a hallgatóságot, a legtöbb véleményre és vitára ösztönözve őket. Bizonyára ez is szerepet játszhatott abban, hogy végül az egyik hallgatónk azzal az ötlettel állt elő: tartsunk egy olyan félévet, amely csak Médeia alakjának értelmezéseivel foglalkozik. Így került sor a 2016/17-es tanév őszi félévében a Médeia-interpretációk című kurzusunk megszervezésére (amely korántsem bizonyult úttörőnek: nemcsak külföldön, hanem itthon is volt már példa hasonlóra). A tematikába bekerülő értelmezések, feldolgozások kiválasztását elsősorban az a szándék vezérelte, hogy olyan jelentős művekkel foglalkozzunk, az ókortól napjainkig, amelyek felmutatják a Médeia-mítoszban rejlő és a saját koruk kulturális és egyéb kontextusába beágyazódott értelmezési lehetőségeket és stratégiákat, és nem utolsósorban lehetőséget adnak az adaptáció és medialitás mindenkori összefüggéseinek a megvilágítására is. Ezeket az elméleti szempontokat aztán több praktikus szempont is felülírta, végül mégis izgalmas előadássorozat jött létre, számos oktató közreműködésével.
Apollónios Rhodios – Argonautika 3. 616–824
Authors: Tordai Éva
Published: October 2021

Apollónios Rhodios – Argonautika 3. 616–824 (Tordai Éva műfordítása)
Médeia, a gyermekgyilkos az antik görög lélekfogalom tükrében
Authors: Bán Katalin
Published: October 2021

The ancient Greek scholars and philosophers relished to use the deeds of Greek mythological figures as examples to demonstrate their theses, to analyse their motives and psychic processes in the soul. The Medea-myth, its psychology, the destructive emotion processes and their background factors in the woman’s soul have been interpreted by several scholars during antiquity in particular through the key lines of Euripides’ drama (1078–1080) to demonstrate their own philosophical theses. In the general Greek philosophical thinking, Medea remains the prototype of a cruel, dangerous, barbarian, occasionally regretful woman who embodies the paradigmatic exemplar of the disoriented psyche.
Médeia az antik képzőművészetben
Authors: Gesztelyi Tamás
Published: October 2021

Images of Medea were closely linked to sepulchral thoughts from the very beginning, but this meaning was, from time to time, carried by a different motif of her story. In the age of archaic and partly classical style it was the magic of rejuvenation that represented the thought of overcoming death. Obtaining the Golden Fleece as depicted on the late classical South Italian vases as well as on the stucco of early imperial Basilica Sotterranea can be interpreted as a motif of redemption. Imagery of infanticide and rising on a dragon-drawn carriage also appears on South–Italian vases. Just like with funerary objects, sepulchral thoughts cannot be denied in these cases, either, and Medea, holding her dead child depicted on a sculpture fragment from Tarentum is definitely part of a sepulchre. In the Roman imperial period a group of sarcophagi and provincial sepulchres represented Medea, the child-murderer. While several works have been dedicated to unravelling the meaning of the Medea sarcophagi, nearly none has examined the interpretation of the carvings that appeared in provincial art. This is what we have attempted to do while recognising the influence of Euripides’ work in the background, and identifying Medea as a figure embodying several meanings.
„Egyetlen vércsepp sem hull a földre tőre hegyéről”
Authors: Bartha-Kovács Katalin
Published: October 2021

The article’s aim is to analyse three paintings (those of Pierre, de Vanloo and Delacroix) and a drawing attributed to Poussin, all of which have Medea as their subject. Critiques (written by La Font de Saint-Yenne, Diderot and Gautier) and Bellori’s description of these pictures are also examined. By the analysis, the article’s goal is to shed light on the shifts in the pictorial conception of Medea as a subject, as well as to reveal them in their literary reception in the 17th and 18th centuries. The article seeks to answer – among others – the following questions: what are the criteria that the critics of the Salons insist on? To what extent do they relate to the exhibited image? Or do they rather serve as illustrations for the artistic principles valued by the critics?
Kortárs Médeia kamaszoknak
Authors: Pataki Elvira
Published: October 2021

Médée, la Colchidienne (Medea the Colchian woman) is a novel written for adolescents by the French Hellenist and writer Marie Goudot, published in 2002. Rooted in the still very rich French literary tradition about the princess, the novel of Goudot seems to adhere to a particular way of interpretation of the myth. This one considers the well-known portrait of Medea, an infanticide witch, as a Euripidean forgery conceived to destroy the originally highly positive image of the wise-woman and benevolent healer. One of the most important representatives of this rehabilitating lecture is Medea. Stimmen, a German novel published in 1996 by Christa Wolf, strongly influenced by psychoanalysis and feminism. The aim of the present article is twofold. Firstly, we would like to investigate the Wolfian inspiration of the French novel. Secondly, we examine the special role attributed to children in the narrative, and the complexity of mother-child relation in the novel by which Goudot is able to add a new aspect to our traditional way of thinking about Medea.
Kosztolányi Dezső Kína-képe
Authors: Kalmár Éva
Published: October 2021

Hungarian poet and writer Dezső Kosztolányi edited and translated the first anthology of Chinese classical poetry in the 20th century, entitled Chinese and Japanese Poems, which was published at the end of 1931. But his interest in Chinese culture can be traced back to much earlier, to the first decade of the 20th century. This article takes into consideration all of Kosztolányi’s prose writings, articles and translations related to China, Chinese poetry and also the sources of his knowledge about China, published in Hungarian and in english, German and French, such as the books of H. A. Giles, arthur Waley, richard Wilhelms, Paul Claudel and others. The paper also analyzes the role of anthologies of Chinese poetry in foreign languages that Kosztolányi consulted for his translations into Hungarian. in his writings, he depicted a somewhat idealistic picture of Chinese culture, and in spite of some occasional errors, he was successful in describing some important characteristics of Chinese life of the past, and his writings and translations have had a great influence in Hungary.
A filológiai tudás mint határtapasztalat
Authors: Bengi László
Published: October 2021

Publication practices during the early decades of the 20th century had a significant impact on the approach to literary works for both writers and readers. The majority of authors, including Kosztolányi, published the same work several times in different papers. The genealogy of texts is pervaded by the effects of contingency and unintentionality due to the lack of authorial, and sometimes editorial, control in the extensive and variable dissemination of works. Nevertheless, since the interaction of variants and their contexts can be conceived of as a mutual process, the mentioned publication practices also give rise to the possibility that a textual frame can be built around a work by re-publishing connected writings of the author’s oeuvre in the same paper within a short period. As an example, i show how Kosztolányi compiled an almost invisible series of short stories about death and suicide around the publication of one of his novels in the middle of the 1920s.
Az önámító költő és a rossz világa
Authors: Mohai V. Lajos
Published: October 2021

The novel, titled Nero, the Bloody Poet, written by Kosztolányi in 1922, is about the deviant human being; the portrayal of a deteriorating era serves as background for the portrait of a degenerate personality possessed by the demon spirit – the amateur poet and the disturbed dictator at the same time. it is about a man who submitted himself to, and became the ambassador of, the evil in the world. However, the manifestation of evil cannot be solely related to the main protagonist of the novel. As nero was left alone to make his way in life the novel can also be accounted for as a story of value dissolution. Kosztolányi deliberately put evil in the centre of discussion in his novel and identified it with the fundamental problem of human existence. The reader witnesses several aspects and stages of the distortion of nero’s character until finally distinguishes the inexperienced poet from the oppressive emperor. The use of the framework of the theory of value systems and the incorporation of Hermann Broch’s conception of kitsch might open up new perspectives for the analysis of the novel in the future.
„Minden szó egy világ.”
Authors: Bucsics Katalin
Published: October 2021

Even though Kosztolányi was not a linguist, his concept of language – developed in several essays – has been playing a considerable role in the reception of his oeuvre even assigning him a unique mark among his contemporaries. His approach toward language as such was characteristic yet far from being static during his lifetime; the undoubted influence of historical experiences is elucidated by preceding essays (Szegedy-Maszák, M.; Bengi, L.). The recent study emphasizes one of the most characteristic and telling components of Kosztolányi’s concept, namely his ’purism’ or the rejection of using loan words in his writing. as it has been proven, his protest against loan words – declared in essays as well as the systematic avoidance of loan words in literary works – can be observed from the mid-1910s already; this tendency seems to have been restrained during the beginning of the 1920s but it thoroughly culminated by the 1930s. The study focuses on the novel Skylark (first published in 1923), an homage to the austro-Hungarian Monarchy written by an author whose grandfather took an active part in the Hungarian revolution and War of independence between 1848 and 1849. The main goal of the present study is to demonstrate that loan words frequently used in Skylark function not only as spatial but also as temporal signs; thus, instead of highlighting some foreign nature, loan words serve rather as links to a tradition that was swept away by history.
Identitás és differencia között
Authors: Balogh Gergő
Published: October 2021

In my study the focus is on those literary works by Dezső Kosztolányi in which an animal, specifically a dog, appears. i am analysing a work of prose and a lyrical text – Hattyú halála (Dying Swan) and Hattyú kutyám… (Swan, my dog…). in order to do that, it is crucial to first discuss the ontological and cultural historical role of the animal, the relation of human and animal, the literary theoretical and literary historical aspect, as well as the literary representation of the questions regarding the animal. Since these questions are quite recent in the area of Hungarian literary studies, they require clarification, although here it might necessarily be in less detail. Therefore, the first part of this study is about the questions raised above, and only after that does it proceed with the actual analyses of texts. My aim is to provide an insight into how the animal and the literary text, the historical-cultural and the linguistic dimensions can be integrated into literary reading, and how the topic of the animal can be interpreted regarding the chosen works by Kosztolányi.
A klisé ismeretlensége, avagy a kalkulálható világtalanság
Authors: Hoványi Márton
Published: October 2021

In my essay i begin a critical dialogue with the monograph of Tibor Bónus entitled A másik titok (The other Secret). acknowledging its interpretive advantages and force, i question the study (mis)reading the novel Édes Anna regarding the sacred elements that appear in various forms within the novel. along these lines, i mention possible interpretations that could have enriched the results of the study, and also reveal the possible causes of the continuous misreading of the interpretive starting point frequently mentioned by the author, in his words, of the theological or Christian cliché.
A jó, a rossz és a csúf
Authors: Bazsányi Sándor
Published: October 2021

The essay tries to examine the influence of dezső Kosztolányi with the help of three contemporary poets, György Somlyó, ottó tolnai and Szilárd Borbély. One of them looks at Kosztolányi’s poetry from a classical modern, the other from an avant-garde modern, and the third one from a postmodern point of view.
Szerkesztői előszó
Authors: Bényei Péter
Published: October 2021

Miközben az elmúlt két-három évtizedben nem jelentkezett radikálisan új, szemléletformáló elméleti irányzat az irodalomtudományban, addig több kutatási-értelmezési irány nagyon mély gyökeret vert, s állandóan felbukkan a történeti és interpretációs munkákban. Az egyéni és kulturális trauma kontextusait mozgósító megközelítések, valamint a média- és kultúratudományos vizsgálódások mellett az emlékezetkutatások is alapjaiban hatják át a legszélesebb humán- és társadalomtudományi vizsgálódásokat, s ezekben a kiterjedt interdiszciplináris törekvésekben az irodalomtudomány is komoly szerepet vállal.A memory boom jelenségének (és a jelenség túlburjánzásának, s így szükségszerű inflálódásának) talán legmeghatározóbb éltetőjeként a több évszázadon keresztül töretlen hagyományátörökítésnek, a közösségi emlékezet felszólító jellegének az elhalványulását nevezhetjük meg. Az elmúlt évtizedek felfokozott emlékezetét nagyban motiválta egyfelől a társadalmi nyilvánosság kiszélesedése, az információhordozó médiumok elszaporodása, melynek köszönhetően minden aktuális történést látunk, érzékelünk, értelemezünk (s ugyanígy számos médiumon keresztül jutunk el a múlt legkülönfélébb regisztereihez is), ám a szinte feldolgozhatatlan mennyiségű, nézőpontú, széttartó informácóáramlás relativizálja (s egyben manipulálhatóvá is teszi) minden kép, látvány, szó, tény súlyát, használati értékét; másfelől pedig napjaink társadalmiságának multikulturális közege a közös emlékezést leginkább mozgósító nemzeti közösség határait is erodálja, a nemzeti-közösségi identitás elhalványulását is magával hozva. A lényeg, hogy napjainkban talán mindennél inkább szükség van olyan fogódzókra, eligazodási pontokra, kapaszkodókra, melyet javarészt a fókuszált egyéni-közösségi emlékezeti munka biztosít.
Theodor Körner, az NDK politikai mítosza
Authors: Kovács Kálmán
Published: October 2021

The biographic novels about Theodor Körner accurately demonstrate the significant paradigm shifts in East Germany’s memory politics. Before 1949, the nationalistic tradition was rejected even in the area under Soviet occupation, nevertheless it became a central element of East Germany’s ideology after the turn of 1952. One must add, that it was not picked up in its original form, but adapted to the requirements of the present. The Körner novels reveal the main characteristics of this transformed nationalism. The political changes of the seventies generated a turn of cultural policy as well. The particularities of this new paradigm are reflected in Ulrich Völkel’s novel about Theodor Körner. The recycled myth of Körner paints a picture of East Germany which we came to know during the last decade of its existence.
A Chamisso-díj után, a Chamisso-irodalmon túl
Authors: Pabis Eszter
Published: October 2021

The Adelbert von Chamisso Prize was (up to 2017) awarded by the Robert Bosch Stiftung to honour German-language authors whose works are shaped by a change of culture and an unusual way of using the language. The present article explores the development of the “Chamisso literature” (into which “migrant literature” evolved), its place in literary history and the recent trends it reflects. It also intends to provide an overview of theoretical approaches to the connection between literature, migration and German memory cultures, with special emphasis on the so called “eastern turn” in German literature.
„Nem börtön, hanem (…) menedék”
Authors: Pótor Barnabás
Published: October 2021

In my paper I investigate the general memory, identity and spatial theoretical aspects of the written and post-regime-published reminiscences of alumni graduated from the High School of the Reformed Church in Debrecen (Debreceni Református Kollégium Gimnáziuma) and from the Benedictine Secondary School of Pannonhalma (Pannonhalmi Bencés Gimnázium) in the 1950’s and the 1960’s. Considering the theoretical and methodological approaches of oral history I examined the potential factors which can determine the reminiscences, then I analysed the schools as narrative constructions and their role in the community’s identity. The narrative of those whose families have been declassed can be considered dominant in the discussed texts and volumes: these alumni characterize their former secondary school as a ’shelter’ or an ’island’ which embraced them and which was able to defend them against the offence and oppression of the Socialist-Communist regime. Nevertheless, boarding schools – as crisis heterotopias (Michel Foucault) – can easily be interpreted as the institutions of discipline, seclusion and punishment, similarly to prisons.
Kultusz, pletyka, emlékezet
Authors: Baranyai Norbert
Published: October 2021

The paper analyzes Krisztián Nyáry’s popular Facebook posts and volumes (This is the way they loved, Part One; Part Two) depicting the love life of Hungarian writers and poets. I explore how the short texts dealing with the love adventures of authors are defined by memory, which, in turn, is formed by cultic interpretation (with special focus on the Facebook posts). On the other hand, the popularity of posts is interpreted by describing the function of gossip and by Jan Asssman’s theory of communicative and cultural memory. The two formats of publishing the texts is compared, though only tangentially, with the aim of discovering the way the reception of texts change in relation to the different medial contexts.
Egy hallgatás története – gyerekirodalom
Authors: Pataki Viktor
Published: October 2021

The study attempts to expound the history of reception of Imre Oravecz’s book Máshogy mindenki más (Everyone Is Different in a Different Way). Oravecz published his third book (the first edition) in 1979. From a historical and explicitly YA perspective it was treated as a silent achievement, because this volume has almost disappeared among the other books of the author. However, this is not only important in the context of the author’s oeuvre, but also in the Hungarian children’s literature research. This study tries to examine the central role of this book with regard to possibilities and problems of the current YA studies. In the context of the rhetorical reading crucial questions may arise, such as the role of canon, the correlation between reading and game.
Az ősz, az ősz: A közelítő tél mint beszédesemény és mint szövegváltozat
Authors: Bodrogi Ferenc Máté
Published: October 2021

This paper, after introducing a group-based method of a university poetry-analysis, presents a noteworthy seminar-interpretation of Daniel Berzsenyi’s poem with the title ’A közelítő tél’ (“As Winter Approaches”). The point is that the work is not read as a poem of death, but as a poem of aging, and the first version of the history of its morphosis (with the title ‘Az ősz’, “The Autumn”) is highlighted, in contrast to the final transcript, which is actually known only. It is obvious from the naturally non-exclusive interpretation that the poem – and Berzsenyi’s entire poetry – has much more to do with the popularity of community poetry than we usually think, and the stakes of that poem, in the light of our reading, are quite different from what we have learned and thought so far. All of this also has a significant message for contemporary literary education.
KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL OPEN ENDED DITINJAU DARI KEMAMPUAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Jayanti Ika Nur , Julianingsih Denok
Published: October 2021

The research describes the students' creative thinking ability in solving open-ended questions based on mathematics ability. Indicators of the ability to think creatively used in this study are fluency, flexibility, and novelty. This research is qualitative descriptive research. The subjects in this study were eighth-grade students of Baitul Fattah Junior High School, Sambikerep, Surabaya, 2019/2020 school year. The instruments used were the mathematics ability test, creative thinking ability test, and interview. The sum of the subjects who do the mathematics ability test is 30 students, the researcher chooses six students for the creative thinking test. Of the six students, three students were select to be an interview. There are five levels of TKBK (Creative Thinking Ability Level), namely fourth level (very creative), third level (creative), second level (quite creatives), first-level (less creative), and level 0 (not creatives). Based on the results of the analysis and discussion, it can be concluded that subjects with high ability have TKBK at the third level, namely creative with the acquisition of a score of four. Subjects with moderate ability have TKBK at the fourth level, namely highly creative with the acquisition of a score of thirty-six. While subjects with low ability have TKBK at the first level, namely are less creative with the acquisition of a score of thirteen.
ANALISIS KESULITAN BELAJAR MATEMATIKA UNTUK MATERI OPERASI BILANGAN PECAHAN DI SMP NEGERI KEWAPENTE
Authors: Fridoline Meyana Selfina , Taga Gregorius , Mbagho Hilaria Melania
Published: October 2021

The purpose of the study was to determine the value of learning difficulties for grade VII B students of SMP Negeri Kewapante in solving fractional operations problems. The type of research used is a qualitative research which aims to obtain an actual picture of students' difficulties in solving fractional operations problems in class VII B SMP Negeri Kewapante. The research subjects were students of class VII B who had learning difficulties seen from the scores obtained did not reach the KKM. Data was collected by using test and interview methods. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive statistical analysis. The results showed that there were 4 students who had difficulty in solving fractional number operations. Efforts that can be made are creating a conducive classroom atmosphere, increasing practice questions, holding group discussions, and giving backtests. From the efforts made above, students who have learning difficulties experience changes and an increase in learning outcomes
EKSPLORASI ETNOMATEMATIKA PADA KAIN TENUN IKAT MASYARAKAT SIKKA
Authors: Herlince Imelda , Tupen Stefanus Notan , Seto Stefania Baptis
Published: October 2021

This research aims to find out; mathematical concepts on Sikka ikat woven fabric; Geometric shapes contained in the equipment of making Sikka ikat woven fabric. The type of research used is qualitative research with an ethnographic approach. The results showed the existence of geometric shapes on the motif of Sikka ikat is woven fabric and its manufacturing tools. Geometric form found in Sikka ikat woven fabric motif is Korosang Manu Walu motif in the form of two intersecting lines; Ekon Leben's motif is circular; Medeng motif in the form of a ketupat; Motifs in a square, triangular, and ketupat shaped motifs; Motif in hexagon-shaped plapat; the motif of the butuk shaped in the form of a straight line; Welan motif in the shape of a triangle. the geometric form is found in the equipment of making Sikka ikat woven fabric that is keho tool to separate seeds with cotton) in the form of two parallel lines; wetir (a tool to tann cotton fibres) in the form of two parallel lines; Jata (tool for spinning cotton) in the form of a circle; Another (tool for deciphering threads) in the form of line segments; Seler (a tool for rolling threads into clumps) in the form of two intersecting lines; Plapan Pete (thread stretching tool) rectangular in shape; Unu Tana (earth pot for cooking dye) in the form of balls; Plapan Stylist Motif (a tool to decipher threads that have been coloured) in the form of a rectangle; Legun (where the thread roll) is tube-shaped; Tu'un (tool for weavers leaning on the feet when weaving) in the form of beams.
MANAGEMENT CONDITIONS OF EXAMINATION OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS OF THE UNIVERSITY
Authors: Клушина Надежда Павловна
Published: October 2021

В статье актуализированы и обоснованы управленческие условия экспертизы образовательного процесса вуза. Автор представила и обосновала структуру управленческой деятельности в сфере экспертизы образовательного процесса вуза, выделила и раскрыла в содержательном плане условия управления экспертизой образовательного процесса высшего образовательного учреждения.

The article updates and substantiates the administrative conditions for the examination of the educational process of the university. The author presented and substantiated the structure of management activities in the field of examination of the educational process of a higher educational institution, highlighted and disclosed, in terms of content, the conditions for managing the examination of the educational process of a higher educational institution.
Pengaruh Budaya Modern terhadap Kebudayaan Asli Kasepuhan Sinar Resmi
Authors: Johani Muhamad , Rinawati Rinawati , Japar Japar
Published: October 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh budaya modern terhadap kebudayaan asli kasepuhan Sinar Resmi. Penelitian ini berlatar belakang kekhawatiran peneliti terhadap kelestarian nilai-nilai tradisi budaya yang dimiliki masyarakat adat di Kasepuhan Sinar Resmi dalam era modernisasi. Berlatar belakang dari permasalahan tersebut, diperlukan upaya untuk mempertahankan nilai tradisi budaya yang ada agar tetap terpelihara di tengah-tengah era modernisasi. Pada pelaksanaannya, peneliti melakukan penelitian dengan menggunakan metode historis yang terdiri dari pengumpulan sumber, kritik sumber, dan historiografi. Untuk mempermudah analisis, peneliti menggunakan pendekatan interdisipliner melalui kajian ilmu sosiologi dan antropologi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa masyarakat adat Kasepuhan Sinar Resmi merupakan masyarakat yang masih memelihara adat tradisi dalam hal pertanian padi atau tradisi dalam menghormati Dewi Sri. Selain itu, masyarakat adat memiliki aturan-aturan adat lainnya yang harus dilaksanakan, hanya saja aspek modernisasi menjadi salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan terkikisnya nilai-nilai sosial dan budaya yang berlaku. Menanggapi hal tersebut, pemerintah maupun masyarakat adat melakukan beberapa upaya untuk mempertahankan nilai adat tradisi tersebut. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi bagi penelitian berikutnya, sehingga dapat menghadirkan fakta-fakta baru yang belum terungkap dari penelitian ini.
Sistem Religi Dan Kepercayaan Masyarakat Kasepuhan Sinar Resmi Cisolok Sukabumi
Authors: Suidat Suidat , Winarsih Diah , Said Ahmad Rojali
Published: October 2021

Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah mengidentifkasi  sistem religi  dan kepercayaan pada masyarakat Kasepuhan Sinar Resmi. Suatu sistem religi dalam suatu kebudayaan selalu mempunyai ciri-ciri untuk sedapat mungkin memelihara emosi keagamaan itu diantara pengikut-pengikutnya. Dengan demikian emosi keagamaan merupakan unsur penting dalam suatu religi bersama dengan tiga unsur lain,yaitu; sistem keyakinan;  sistem upacara keagamaan;  umat yang menganut religi. Sistem upacara keagaman  secara khusus mengandung emosi aspek yang menjadi perhatian khusus adalah: Tempat upacara keagamaan dilakukan; Saat-saat upacara keagamaan dijalankan; Benda-benda dan alat-alat upacara; Orang-orang yang melakukan dan memimpin upacara. Warga Kasepuhan mempunyai keyakinan bahwa seseorang yang ingin sukses hidupnya atau bahagia, ia harus dapat mencapai satu kesatuan hidup atau rasa manunggal, yakni menyatukan alam makro kosmos dengan mikro kosmos. Sebuah ungkapan yang sering dijadikan pedoman untuk mencapai rasa yang dimaksud adalah tilu sapamilu, dua sakarupa, hiji eta keneh (tiga sejenis, dua serupa, satu itu-itu juga),tata nilai ini mengandung pengertian bahwa hanya dapat dilakukan dengan tiga syarat, yaitu 1) tekad, ucap dan lampah (niat, pemikiran dan tindakan) harus selaras dan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan kepada incu-putu (keturunan masyarakat kasepuhan) dan sesepuh (orang tua dan nenek moyang). 2) jiwa, raga dan perilaku harus selaras dan berakhlak. 3) kepercayaan adat sara, nagara dan mokaha harus selaras, harmonis dan tidak bertentangan satu dengan lainnya.
Analisis Kesehatan Mental Mahasiswa Perguruan Tinggi X Pada Awal Terjangkitnya Covid-19 di Indonesia
Authors: Aloysius Suryanto , Salvia Nada
Published: October 2021

Kesehatan mental merupakan aspek penting dalam kehidupan seseorang. Memiliki kesehatan mental yang baik tidak hanya terhindar dari penyakit mental tetapi juga memiliki keadaan mental yang sejahtera. Mahasiswa berada pada batasan remaja akhir dan dewasa awal, dimana masa ini merupakan masa kondisi mental yang tidak stabil, diiringi dengan konflik dan tuntutan serta perubahan suasana hati. Apabila individu yang mengalami masa tersebut tidak dapat mengontrol hal-hal yang terjadi, maka dapat menimbulkan masalah kesehatan mental yang akan memempengaruhi kesehatannya secara keseluruhan. Selain itu banyak dampak-dampak lain akibat terganggunya kesehatan mental. Oleh karena itu, pentingnya mengakaji lebih jauh mengenai kesehatan mental mahasiswa Perguruan Tinggi X pada awal terjangkitnya Covid-19 di Indonesia dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya.  Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang didapatkan melalui survei kepada mahasiswa Perguruan Tinggi X. Analisis inferensia yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi logistik ordinal. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 46 persen mahasiswa Perguruan Tinggi X memiliki status kesehatan mental yang buruk. Dari sepuluh variabel penjelas, terdapat empat variabel yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kesehatan mental mahasiswa Perguruan Tinggi X tahun akademik 2019/2020 yaitu jenis kelamin, dukungan sosial, ketergantungan smartphone, dan pendapatan.
Penerapan Bermain Peran sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Keterampilan Sosial Anak PAUD
Authors: Yuningsih Yuningsih , Pudjiastuti Sri Rahayu , Sutisna Mohamad
Published: October 2021

Keterampilan sosial penting dipupuk sejak dini, termasuk siswa Taman Kanak-Kanak, karena ketrampilan sosial seseorang dapat menentukan atau membentuk kepribadiannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan proses pembelajaran dan keterampilan sosial anak melalui metode bermain peran. Subjek penelitian ini, yaitu siswa Taman Kanak-kanak Al Husna Depok sebanyak 15 orang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 2 bulan pada semester 2 dari  bulan Maret sampai dengan bulan April tahun 2020.Data penelitian diperoleh dengan menggunakan    observasi,  catatan lapangan.  Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua siklus.  Untuk mengukur peningkatan keterampilan sosial digunakan Uji Signifikasi (uji-t) pada setiap siklus. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan data kuantitatif menunjukkan  keterampilan sosial melalui metode bermain peran terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan mulai dari pretes, siklus 1,  siklus 2. Uji-t  antara pretes dengan  siklus 1 diperoleh hasil  sebesar 8,5722. Uji t siklus 1 dengan siklus 2 terdapat diperoleh thitung sebesar 13,5926 dan pada uji-t pretes dengan siklus 2 sebesar 15,3845,   dengan =0,05 ttabel sebesar 2,262.
Pemahaman Siswa Tentang Entrepreneurship dan Gaya Hidup Konsumtif dengan Komitmen Cinta Produk Dalam Negeri
Authors: Nurita Nurita , Pudjiastuti Sri Rahayu , Suidat Suidat
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh data empiris mengenai:  hubungan  pemahaman siswa tentang Entrepreneurship dan Gaya Hidup Konsumtif  dengan Komitemn Cinta Produk dalam Negeri. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan mulai Juli sampai September 2020. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Survey dengan pendekatan korelasional. Populasi penelitian adalah  siswa SMK Al-Basyariah jurusan TJK kelas XI, jumlah populasinya 106 sisiwa. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes untuk variabel X1 (Pemahaman siswa tentang entreprenuership), untuk variabel X2 (Gaya hidup konsumtif) menggunakan angket skala prilaku, dan untuk varuabel Y (komitmen cinta produk dalam negeri) menggunakan angket skala sikap. Teknis analisis data  menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Terdapat hubungan positif yang sangat signifikan antara pemahaman siswa tentang entrepreuership dan gaya hidup konsumtif bersama-sama dengan pelestarian budaya bangsa dengan koefisien korelasi (Ry12) sebesar 0,9614 (? = 0,05) didukung dengan persamaan regresi ganda antaar kedua variabel bebas dengan variabel terikat adalah ? = 9,033 + (-0,0826)X1- 0,092151X2. Kontribusi pemahaman siswa tentang entrepreuership dan gaya hidup konsumtif dengan komitmen cinta produk dalam negeri sebesar 92,42% (Ry12).
Civil engineering materials
Authors: Findik Furkan , Findik Fehim
Published: October 2021

For any construction project to prove satisfactory, it is essential to understand the properties of materials during both the design and construction phases. It is crucial to consider the economic viability and sociological and environmental impact of a project. During this initial design phase, possible alternative locations and a preliminary assessment of suitable construction materials are taken into account. The decision of which structural form and material choice is most appropriate depends on a number of factors including cost, physical properties, durability and availability of materials. Buildings can contain wood, metals, concrete, bituminous materials, polymers, and bricks and blocks. Some of these can only be used in non-structural elements, while others can be used alone or in combination with structural elements. The actual materials used in the structural members will depend on both the structural form and other factors mentioned earlier. In this study, various materials such as metal, timber, concrete floor and polymer used in civil engineering were examined, the properties and usage areas of these materials were examined.
DOS SERVIÇOS PÚBLICOS DELEGADOS: A FISCALIZAÇÃO DAS EMPRESAS EXECUTORAS DA ATIVIDADE PÚBLICA
Authors: Ramalho Vanessa Nascimento , Paixão Alessandro Gonçalves da
Published: October 2021

| Em suma o objetivo deste artigo é aprofundar os estudos concernentes a Fiscalização pelo Estado das concessionárias e permissionárias que prestam Serviços Públicos. Inicialmente, serão abordadas as diversas conceituações de serviços públicos, bem como as modalidades de prestação realizada diretamente pelo ente federativo ou em algumas hipóteses indiretamente por Concessionárias ou Permissionárias. Em seguida, serão explicitadas as formas de atuação das concessionárias e permissionárias, que podem exercer atividade estatal desde que concedida a atuação mediante licitação, observando-se as especificidades do procedimento dispostas em lei. Por fim, será examinada a Fiscalização desempenhada pelo Estado dos Serviços Públicos desenvolvidos pelas concessionárias e permissionárias, frisando que, as empresas contratadas para executar atividades estatais, continuam a ser fiscalizadas pelo Estado, vez que o ente concedente não perde a titularidade e a responsabilidade da tarefa, apenas cede sua efetivação, podendo o contratado incorrer nas sanções previstas em lei sendo sempre resguardada a prévia defesa.
DELAÇÃO PREMIADA: A (IN) CONFORMIDADE DO INSTITUTO FRENTE ÀS GARANTIAS DO DELATOR E DO DELATADO NA CONSTITUIÇÃO FEDERAL
Authors: Souza Ana Paula Castro De , Lezainski Robson De Oliveira
Published: October 2021

O presente trabalho abordará a (in) conformidade da delação premiada perante as garantias dos direitos do delator e do delatado frente à Constituição Federal, assim demonstrando todos os requisitos necessários para firmar o acordo de delação premiada e de quem compete à legitimidade para propor este acordo. Demonstrando que, ainda que o instituto não tenha uma lei específica, sendo ela introduzida em legislações esparsas, está sendo muito utilizada para diminuir a criminalização econômica, como no caso da Operação Lava Jato, onde o réu-colaborador delata os outros investigados para a obtenção de algum benefício, como exemplo a redução de pena ou a substituição da pena privativa de liberdade por restritiva de direitos. Abordará ainda as garantias constitucionais previstas ao delator e o delatado mostrando seus prós e contras.
COMPRAS PÚBLICAS E O SANDBOX REGULATÓRIO TRAZIDO PELA MEDIDA PROVISÓRIA 961/2020
Authors: Castroviejo Gabrielas Gomes Acioli
Published: October 2021

O presente artigo trata do sandbox regulatório trazido pela Medida Provisória 961, de 6 de maio de 2020, que autoriza pagamentos antecipados nas licitações e nos contratos, adequa os limites de dispensa de licitação e amplia o uso do Regime Diferenciado de Contratações Públicas - RDC durante o estado de calamidade pública reconhecido pelo Decreto Legislativo  6, de 20 de março de 2020. Pretende-se abordar as inovações trazidas pela nova norma legal.
DIREITO, POLÍTICA E PODER EM MICHEL FOUCAULT
Authors: Azevedo Gilson Xavier de , Almeida Matheus Alves de , Sousa Silas Alves de
Published: October 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é discutir os conceitos de direito, política e poder em Michel Foucault, bem como algumas inter-relações possíveis entre ambos. Justifica-se a presente proposta, tendo em vista que a alguns semestres esse autor vem sendo discutido com acadêmicos de um curso de direito no qual atuo de, modo que, algumas percepções podem ser pensadas e ampliadas a partir desse autor. Parte-se do questionamento sobre se as nuances da obra do referido autor, são de fato base para se pensar o direito na contemporaneidade, tendo em vista que, o mesmo não escreve diretamente para este campo, embora tangencie temas que dizem respeito ao direito como um todo. A hipótese padrão é a de que Foucault e Direito tem uma relação conceitual a partir do fato de que ambos estão a olhar para questões de ordem social e estrutural. A metodologia da pesquisa recorre aos escritos originais do autor, bem como comentários que possam dinamizar a análise preterida. Pretende-se por resultados, ampliar o debate acadêmico sobre esse que se considera um dos principais teóricos da atualidade.
Anemia hemolítica autoinmune en paciente pediátrico infectado por virus de inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH); reporte de caso.
Authors: Escobar-Palma Hipolito , Alcívar Molina Isis , León-Tapia Leonela Solange
Published: October 2021

Las personas que viven con el virus de inmunodeficiencia humana presentan complicaciones de tipo hematológica durante el curso de la enfermedad, pueden ser propias de su estado mórbido, subyacente a infecciones oportunistas o por el tratamiento antirretroviral. La anemia hemolítica autoinmune constituye una complicación rara y potencialmente letal, en el contexto de la infección por VIH.

Presentamos el caso de una lactante mayor de un año nueve meses de edad, con infección perinatal por VIH, diagnosticada con Anemia hemolítica autoinmune por anticuerpos mixtos, con alta reacción inmunológica y mala respuesta al tratamiento clínico.

Aunque la prueba de Coombs sigue siendo el estándar oro para el diagnóstico, la positividad de esta no establece el diagnostico per se, pues puede ser positiva entre el 18-43% de los pacientes infectados por VIH.
ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF THE SLOPES ON RUNWAY DRAINAGE CAPACITY BASED ON WHEEL/PATH SURFACE ADHESION CONDITIONS
Authors: Ketabdari Misagh , Toraldo Emanuele , Crispino Maurizio
Published: October 2021

Aircraft braking distance is dependent on the friction between the main gear tires and runway pavement surface.Pavement texture, which is divided into macrotexture and micro-texture, has a noticeable effect upon friction, especially when the surface is wet. A risk analysis framework is developed to study the effects of longitudinal and transverse slopes on the aircraft braking distance in wet runway conditions and their influences on the probability of landing overrun accidents.This framework is operating under various water-film thicknesses, Maximum Landing Weights (MLW), and touchdown speed probability distributions for an acceptable range of longitudinal/transverse slopes and pavement texture depths.A simulator code is developed that initially computes the existing water-film thickness, as the result of intense precipitation,under aircraft main gear (depend on aircraft category) and then applies this variable as one of the main inputs to the aircraft braking distance computation. According to the obtained results, longitudinal gradient does not have a significant effect on the existing water depth on the surface although it affects the flow path length. Furthermore, 1% to 1.5% transverse slope causes rapid drainage of water from the runway surface and considerably decreases the probability of runway excursion accidents.
Revealing the Vertical Cloud Structure of a Young Low-mass Brown Dwarf, an Analog to the β-Pictoris b Directly Imaged Exoplanet, through Keck I/MOSFIRE Spectrophotometric Variability
Authors: Manjavacas Elena , Karalidi Theodora , Vos Johanna M. , Biller Beth A. , Lew Ben W. P.
Published: October 2021

Young brown dwarfs are analogs to giant exoplanets, as they share effective temperatures, near-infrared colors, and surface gravities. Thus, the detailed characterization of young brown dwarfs might shed light on the study of giant exoplanets that we are currently unable to observe with a sufficient signal-to-noise to allow a precise characterization of their atmospheres. 2MASS J22081363+2921215 is a young L3 brown dwarf, and a member of the β-Pictoris young moving group (23 ± 3 Myr), which shares its effective temperature and mass with the β Pictoris b giant exoplanet. We performed a ∼2.5 hr spectrophotometric J-band monitoring of 2MASS J22081363+2921215 with the MOSFIRE multi-object spectrograph, installed at the Keck I telescope. We measured a minimum variability amplitude of 3.22 ± 0.42% for its J-band light curve. The ratio between the maximum and the minimum flux spectra of 2MASS J22081363+2921215 shows a weak wavelength dependence, and a potentially enhanced variability amplitude in its alkali lines. Further analysis suggests that the variability amplitudes of the alkali lines are higher than its overall variability amplitude (4.5%–11%, depending on the lines). The variability amplitudes of these lines are lower if we degrade the resolution of the original MOSFIRE spectra to R ∼ 100, which explains why this potentially enhanced variability of the alkali lines had not been found previously in Hubble Space Telescope (HST)/WFC3 light curves. Using radiative-transfer models, we obtained the different cloud layers that might be introducing the spectrophotometric variability we observe for 2MASS J22081363+2921215, which further supports the measured enhanced variability amplitudes of the alkali lines. We provide an artistic recreation of the vertical cloud structure of this β-Pictoris b analog.
Communication bibliometric research in Latin American scientific journals (2009-2018)
Authors: Arroyave-Cabrera Jesús , Gonzalez-Pardo Rafael
Published: October 2021

The objective of this article is to analyze the distinctive characteristics of research production in the field of communication in Latin American scientific communication journals. Meta-research is necessary because it allows re-evaluating the field and offers new horizons in knowledge production. Two studies were conducted: 1) Bibliometric analysis of 116 journals in eight databases and 24 publications in the Web of Science and Scopus; 2) Content analysis including that of 407 articles over a period of 10 years (2009–2018). The findings demonstrate a research trend in the Latin American region toward international standards, evidenced by a preponderance of empirical over essay studies. Universities in the region published most of the journals in the field and circulation was predominantly biannual. Contrary to expectations, the most widely disseminated topic was health communication, partly owing to a large sample of Brazilian journals. Within the empirical research, the qualitative approach was predominant. The interview was the most widely used research method in the region. Finally, the most used theories were agenda setting and framing. Imminent challenges arise, i.e., to strengthen indigenous theoretical production and to position the region's themes and reflection more decisively in knowledge production at a global level.

El objetivo del presente artículo es analizar las características distintivas de la producción de investigación en el campo de la comunicación en las revistas científicas de comunicación latinoamericanas. La meta-investigación es necesaria, ya que permite revaluar el campo y ofrecer nuevos horizontes en la producción de conocimientos. Se realizaron 2 estudios: 1) Análisis bibliométrico a 116 revistas presentes en ocho bases de datos, y luego a 24 publicaciones presentes en Web of Science y Scopus; 2) Análisis de contenido, que incluye el análisis de 407 artículos en un periodo de 10 años (2009-2018). Los hallazgos demostraron una tendencia en la investigación en Latinoamérica a los estándares internacionales, evidenciada en la preponderancia de los estudios empíricos sobre los ensayísticos. Las universidades de la región editan la mayoría de las revistas del campo y predomina la circulación semestral. Contrario a las expectativas, la temática más difundida fue comunicación en salud, en parte por la muestra amplia de revistas brasileñas. Dentro de la investigación empírica predomina de manera amplia el enfoque cualitativo. La entrevista es el método de investigación más usado en la región. Finalmente, las teorías más usadas en Latinoamérica fueron el establecimiento de la agenda y el enmarque. Surgen desafíos inminentes: fortalecer la producción teórica autóctona y posicionar la reflexión y las temáticas de la región de manera más decida en la producción de conocimiento en el concierto global.