bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KENTSEL DEĞİŞİM-KENT İMGESİ KORELASYONU: ELAZIĞ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Kaya Aşır Yüksel , Akdemir İlhan Oğuz
Published: December 2020

Kentleşme sonu ve sınırı olmayan bir süreçtir ve küresel-yerel düzeylerde değişkenlik ile kendisini gösterir. Kentleşme serüveni, kentin bilinirlik derecelerini ve sembollerini de değiştirmektedir. Kentin değişimine paralel olarak kentin zihinlerdeki görüntüsü de değişmektedir. Değişen kent bireylerin mekânı algılama biçimlerini etkilemektedir. Kent imgesi insan ve mekân arasındaki etkileşimde duyum, algı, biliş süreçlerini barındırmakta ve çevrenin deneyimlenmesi ile zihinde oluşmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Elazığ kent imgesini oluşturan bileşenler incelenmiştir. Çalışmada imgesel özellik gösteren ögeler çalışmanın kavramsal ve kuramsal yaklaşımında ortaya konan yapay çevre kimlik bileşenleri kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Bu çerçevede yapılan incelemeler neticesinde kent imgesi özelliği gösteren yapılar kentleşme serüveni içinde değerlendirilmiştir. Kent sakinleri ile yapılan görüşmeler, Lynch’in (1960) yapay çevre elemanları ile kentsel mekânın okunabilmesi için belirttiği öğeler çerçevesinde değerlendirilmiştir. Bu değerlendirmeler sonucunda mekâna ilişkin algılamaların % 38’ini Bölgeler, % 20’ini Yollar, % 18,2’ni nirengi noktaları, %17,5’ni odak noktaları ve % 5,2’sini sınırlar oluşturmaktadır.
SOSYAL MEDYA YÖNETİCİLİĞİ VE YÖNETİMİNİN MARKA İMAJI ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ; MARMARA BÖLGESİNDE FAALİYET GÖSTEREN İŞLETMELERDE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: Kasap Mesut
Published: December 2020

Bu araştırmanın amacı sosyal medya yöneticiliği ve yönetiminin marka imajı üzerine etkisini belirlemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda araştırmada nicel araştırma modellerinden ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini, araştırma evreninden basit seçkisiz örnekleme yöntemiyle seçilen 312 kişi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada Sosyal Medya Yöneticiliği ve Marka İmajı ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada tanımlayıcı istatistik analizleri, Yapısal Eşitlik Modeli (YEM) analizi ve korelasyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada anlamlılık değerlerini ve etkileri belirlemek amacıyla bootstrapping analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda araştırmanın ana hipotezi olan sosyal medya yöneticiliğinin ve yönetiminin marka imajı üzerinde olumlu bir etkisinin olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Ayrıca sosyal medya yöneticiliği ve yönetiminin alt boyutları olan sosyal medyada ortaya çıkan sorun yönetiminin gücü, sosyal medya personeli yönetimi, sosyal medya politikaları, işletmenin sosyal medya platformlarının yönetim politikaları, sosyal medya yönetiminde destekleyici roller ile marka imajı arasında bir ilişkinin olduğu araştırma sonuçlarından anlaşılmıştır.
KLASİK TÜRK ŞİİRİNDE MÜSELLES
Authors: Akdemir Ayşegül
Published: December 2020

Kur’an’da içki yasağını getiren ayetlerde (Mâide/90-91) geçen “hamr” kelimesi, geleneksel anlamıyla şaraba karşılık gelir. Bununla beraber, İslam hukukçularının büyük çoğunluğu şarap dışında kalan diğer sarhoşluk verici içecekleri de “hamr” kapsamına dâhil etmiş ve bunların da haram olduğu yönünde hüküm vermiştir. Hanefi mezhebi ise söz konusu içeceklerden bazıları için daha esnek ve ılımlı bir yaklaşım biçimi sergilemiştir. Klasik Türk şiirinde zâhidin içeceği olarak karşımıza çıkan “müselles” de Hanefi mezhebi tarafından -üretimi ve tüketimi sırasında bazı şartların sağlanması koşuluyla- haram kapsamına dâhil edilmemiş içeceklerden biridir. Hanefi mezhebini benimsemiş olan Osmanlı Devleti’nin uygulamaları da bu mezhebin görüşleri doğrultusunda olmuş ve söz konusu uygulamalar klasik Türk şiirinde de yansımasını bulmuştur. Müselles aynı zamanda oldukça sert bir içki çeşidinin de adıdır ve klasik Türk şiirinin son dönemlerinde bu anlamıyla kullanıldığı da görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada, klasik Türk şiirinde geçen her iki müselles çeşidi örnek metinlerden hareketle irdelenmeye çalışılmıştır.
DÖRT İSİM, BİR KİTAP: MİFTÂHU’N-NÛR VE HAZÂİNÜ’S-SÜRÛR
Authors: Parlar Zahide
Published: December 2020

Eski Anadolu Türkçesi döneminde uzmanlık alanı olarak göz hastalıklarını ele alan ve özel olarak bu konuda yazılmış tıp yazmalarının sayısı fazla değildir. Bu yazmalar arasında, yazıldığı dönemde ve sonrasında çokça okunup istinsah edilen Miftâhu’n-Nûr ve Hazâinü’s-Sürûr adlı eser önemli bir yere sahiptir. XV. yüzyılın önemli göz hekimlerinden biri olan Mü’min b. Mukbil Sinobî tarafından yazılan bu eserin bilinen sekiz nüshası mevcuttur. Bu makale kapsamında, bu önemli tıp yazmasının tespit edilen dört yeni nüshası hakkında bilgi verilecek ve bu nüshalar tanıtılmaya çalışılacaktır. Kataloglarda dört farklı isimle (Miftâhu’n-Nûr ve Hazâinü’s-Sürûr, Kitābu Emrāżi’l-ʿAyn, Kitâb-ı Kehhâl-nâme-i Nurü’l-Uyûn, Vasiyyetnâme-i Kehhâlin) kaydedilen bu yeni nüshalar değerlendirilirken tıp yazmaları üzerine yapılacak çalışmalarda nüsha tespitinin önemi ve tespit aşamasında dikkat edilecek hususlar üzerinde de durulacaktır.
KİRMAN MESCİD-İ MELİK'İNİN BÜYÜK SELÇUKLU ALÇI MİHRAPLARI
Authors: Sokhanpardaz Kamran
Published: December 2020

Birinci Turanşâh'ın yaptırdığı Kirmân’ın en eski camisi Mescid-i Melik’tir. Caminin alçı mihrapları, Büyük Selçuklu döneminin zengin süsleme ve kitâbelerini içermesine rağmen, bu alçı süsleme ve kitâbeler üzerine yapılan ayrıntılı çalışmaların sayısı oldukça azdır. Buradan hareketle “Kirman Mescid-i Melik'in Büyük Selçuklu alçı mihrapları” başlığıyla hazırlanmış olan bu makalenin amacı, yapının alçı mihraplarını tanıtarak, böylece bu mihraplarının değerlerini ortaya koymaktır. Bu alçı mihraplarının çoğu kitâbe ve süslemeleri, zamanla harap olmuştur. Araştırmamız neticesinde, söz konusu yapının süsleme kompozisyonunun, yazı, bitkisel ve geometrik bezemeler içerdiği; bunun yanı sıra kabartma, kazıma ve ajur tekniğinde yapıldığı fark edilmiştir. Bu alçı süsleme ve kiâbelerin sanatçısı ile ilgili herhengi bir bilgi bu çalışmada tespit edilememiştir. Mihraplarda işlenen bazı alçı süslemeler, İran'ın Sasani dönemine (226-651) ait alçı süslemeleri, Nîşâbur’da yapılan kazı çalışmalarından çıkan İran’ın ilk İslâmî devirlerine (X. yüzyıl) ait süslemeler, Karahanlı (840-1212), Gazneli (963-1186), Anadolu Selçuklu (1075-1308) ve İran’ın İlhanlı dönemi (1256-1353) alçı süslemeleri ile benzerlik sergilemektedir.
İKLİM DEĞİŞİKLİĞİNİN KIRSAL ALANDAKİ ETKİSİ VE ALTERNATİF ARAYIŞLAR: SOSYOLOJİK BİR YAKLAŞIM
Authors: Kızmaz Zahir
Published: December 2020

Bu araştırma, iklim değişikliğinin kırsal alandaki etkisine odaklanmaktadır. Bu temel konu ile ilintili olarak araştırmada, kırsal yerleşim yerlerinde ikamet edenlerin iklim değişikliğine karşı tepkileri irdelenmektedir. Çalışma, Elazığ iline bağlı merkez köy muhtarlarına basit tesadüfü yöntemle uygulanan 60 anket formundan elde edilen bulgularının değerlendirilmesine dayanmaktadır. Araştırmada, kırsal bölgelerde iklim değişikliğinin tarım ve hayvancılık sektörü üzerinde ciddi olumsuzluklar yarattığı saptanmıştır. İklim değişikliğinin, tarım ve hayvancılık sektöründe yarattığı ciddi olumsuzluklar karşısında yerleşimcilerin alternatif yönelimler içerisine girmek yerine göç etme eğilimi içerisine girdikleri tespit edilmiştir. Bu nedenle kırsal bölgelerde ikamet eden bireylerin iklim değişikliğine karşı sergiledikleri tutumun ağırlıklı olarak “kaçış ve teslimiyetçi” bir nitelik arz ettiği şeklinde tanımlamak mümkündür. Bu saptamadan hareketle kırsal bölgede iklim değişikliğinin olumsuz etkilerine/sonuçlarına yönelik olarak kapasite oluşturmak ve alternatif arayışlar konusunda farkındalık ve bilinç yaratmak için bazı çalışmaların yapılması gerekliği vurgulanmaktadır. Kırsal bölgelerde ikamet edenlere yönelik olarak özellikle su kullanımı, su yönetimi ve alternatif ekonomik alanlarına yönelme konularında bilgilendirici programların geliştirilmesinin ve uygulanmasının, girişimcilik alanlarında başarılı rol model uygulamalarının yaygınlaştırılmasının olumlu sonuçlar ortaya koyacağı düşünülmektedir. Sonuç olarak iklim değişikliğinin yarattığı sorunlarla bağlantılı olarak kırsal bölgelerde azalan nüfusun önüne geçilmesinin ve göçlerin engellenmesinin, tarım ve hayvancılık sektöründe alternatif yönelimlerle oluşturulacak yeniden kapasite oluşturma koşuluna önemli ölçüde bağlı olacağını ileri sürmek mümkündür.
Prediction of Citrus Fruits Production using Artificial Neural Networks and Linear Regression Analysis
Authors: GÖÇMEN Elifcan , KUVVETLİ Yusuf
Published: December 2020

Accurate and timely prediction of fruits production plays a significant role in the agriculture industry. Therefore, it is very important to predict of citrus fruits production. In this study, prediction the production amount of different citrus fruits for a city of Turkey (Adana) is aimed. Orange, mandarin and bigarade are included as citrus products and the production amounts of ten years are used as dataset. Artificial neural network (ANN) and linear regression analysis are performed for predicting the production amounts. A feed forward neural network is proposed with regarding some inputs such as districts of Adana, product types, product specific plant area, average yield per tree, number of fruitless trees, number of fruit trees, total number of trees, population, inflation rate, total fruit area, temperature, average rainfall. The obtained results in which the R2 values are greater than 0.98 for all datasets show us that the proposed method can predict the production amount accurately regarding the input parameters.
Infrared and Raman Spectroscopic Analyses of Poly(allylamine) Adsorbed on CaA, NaX, NaY, and ZSM-5 Synthetic Zeolites
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Nuri , BAHÇELİ Semiha
Published: December 2020

The adsorptions of poly(allylamine) solution on CaA, NaX, NaY, and ZSM-5 zeolites have been investigated by using FT-IR and micro-Raman spectroscopies. Vibrational wavenumbers of poly(allylamine) adsorbed on the mentioned zeolites have been reported and the adsorption characteristics of zeolites with different cations and molecular sizes have been compared. The small shifts to the high or low-frequency regions in the position of vibration modes or the disappearance of the vibration bands show that there are interactions between poly(allylamine) and zeolites. By considering the obtained results, we can say that the adsorption source of polymer on the mentioned zeolites can withstand the interaction between the amine group of polymer and the silanol hydroxyl group on the surface of the zeolites.
Sıvı Viskoz Sönümleyicilerle Birbirine Bağlanmış Komşu Yüksek Binaların Dinamik Davranışının Zemin-Yapı Etkileşimini Dikkate Alarak İncelenmesi
Authors: HATİPOĞLU Yavuz Selim , DÜZGÜN Oğuz Akın
Published: December 2020

Öz
Geleneksel olarak inşa edilen yüksek binalar büyük depremler sırasında çıkan enerjiyi sönümlemede yetersiz kalabilir. Komşu iki yüksek binanın birbirine sıvı viskoz sönümleme cihazları ile bağlanması enerjiyi sönümlemede etkili bir yöntem olabilir. Bu çalışmada deprem etkisi altında ve üç farklı zemin türü üzerindeki iki yüksek bina birbirine viskoz sönümleyici cihazlar ile bağlanmıştır. Sonrasında ankastre mesnet üzerinde elde edilen yer değiştirme, ivme, tepe ve taban kesme kuvvetleri değerleri üç farklı zemin türünde meydana gelen değerler ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Sıvı viskoz sönümleyicilerin yerleri ve sayısı değiştirilerek altı farklı bağlantı modeli belirlenmiştir. Viskoz sınır şartı kullanılarak zemin modeli oluışturulmuştur. Modellemeler ve analizler ANSYS R19.2 programıyla iki boyutlu olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sonuçlar incelendiğinde sıvı viskoz sönümleyici cihazlar yapının dinamik davranışında %40’ı aşan iyileşmeler meydana getirmiştir. Ayrıca zemin türleri de sonuçlar üzerinde oldukça etkilidir. Bunun yanında belirlenen bağlantı modelleri arasında en uygun bağlantı şeklinin kısa binanın en üst katına viskoz sönümleyici cihazın bağlanması olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Investigation of Possibilities of Using Nerium oleander L. Extract as Prebiotic for Lactobacillus acidophilus and Lactobacillus rhamnosus
Authors: CELEBİOGLU Hasan Ufuk , KESİCİ Aylin , TAŞ Recep
Published: December 2020

The use of microorganisms that support human health and stimulate the immune system is gaining more importance. It is thought that probiotic bacterial strains, representing a significant portion of these microorganisms, may be treated in different disease groups. For instance, prevention of gastrointestinal diseases, ulcerative colitis, diarrhea, necrotizing enterocolitis, inflammatory bowel diseases, constipation, urogenital system health, rotavirus diarrhea as well as colon cancer can be prevented using probiotics. The probiotic bacterial strains, have basic needs such as bacterial auto-aggregation and cell surface hydrophobicity. Due to the phytochemicals contained in the Nerium oleander L., this plant has been used as medicinal plants. Such plants, when ingested, contact with the human gastrointestinal microbiome, so beneficial microorganisms can be affected. Thus, present study aimed to investigate the effects of Nerium oleander L. extract on two of the most studied and very well-known probiotic bacteria, Lactobacillus acidophilus and Lactobacillus rhamnosus.
Nerium oleander L. was extracted using ethanol. Probiotics were grown in the presence of this extract. Surface hydrophobicity of probiotics grown in the presence of plant extract was assessed by Microbial Adhesion to Solvents (MATS) Assay, and auto-aggregation was performed.
Auto-aggregation and surface hydrophobicity properties of these bacteria can be modulated by this plant, due to its phytochemicals. Auto-aggregation, as well as surface hydrophobicity were increased or decreased dependent on the dose as the plant extract
The combinations of this plant and a probiotic strain could be next generation functional food, defined as food ingredient that has positive health benefits to the human.
Use of Pharmaceutical Chemistry Information in the Pharmacy
Authors: EROĞLU Yalçın
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study is to determine the use of Pharmaceutical chemistry science in pharmacy education and to emphasize its importance for pharmacy. The survey method was used in the research. The audience participating in the research consists of some of the students of Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University Faculty of Pharmacy (4th and 5th grade) in Erzincan and pharmacists participating in the survey on the social platform. The questionnaire consists of questions I personally prepared and includes multiple choice answers. Requirements for those participating in the research: have taken a course in Pharmaceutical chemistry and worked or working in the pharmacy. As a result of the answers given by the pharmacists and pharmacist candidates who participated in the questionnaire, it was seen that Pharmaceutical chemistry information was used from the clarification of the structure of the drug to the design of the pharmacy and even to the policies of drug trading
Local geoid determination using a generalized regression neural network and interpolation methods: A case study in Kars, Turkey
Authors: AKAR Alper , KONAKOGLU Berkant
Published: December 2020

This study aimed to determine the most suitable local geoid model based on 641 GNSS/leveling points within the borders of Kars Province in eastern Turkey using the generalized regression neural network (GRNN), weighted average (WA), multiquadric (MQ), inverse multiquadric (IMQ) function, and local polynomial (LP) method. Among these methods used in local geoid determination, the studies conducted with the GRNN method are very limited in the literature. To test the performance of the model, 169 GNSS/leveling points were selected as test data. When selecting the reference and test points, care was taken to ensure that the distribution of the points was homogeneous. The criteria of root mean square error (RMSE), mean absolute error (MAE), and coefficient of determination (R2) were used to assess the accuracy and error rates of the results achieved using the different methods. The analysis showed that the GRNN yielded better results than other interpolation methods (RMSE = 1.215 cm, MAE = 0.467 cm, R2 = 0.99980).
Use of corporate information systems in economics and management
Authors: Agafonova Valentina V.
Published: December 2020

Recently, interest in corporate information systems is constantly growing. If yesterday such information systems attracted the attention of a rather narrow circle of managers, now the problems of computerization of the economic and management processes of companies have become relevant for almost everyone. This is due not only to the requirements of the dynamic development of the economy, but also by the fact that today companies already have significant experience in using software products of various classes. The article discusses the functionality of corporate information systems, the accumulated foreign and domestic experience of their use and development prospects. The educational component is touched upon, which is development and associated with the use of corporate information systems and technologies in economics and management. For information technology to be used, you need to know their full potential. As a result, the management of the companies pay great attention to personnel training, as well as monitoring the latest developments in the field of information and communication technologies. This is necessary for the formation of personnel knowledge about the entire set of actions on economic information, which is carried out with the help of computer technology and appropriate software to obtain the optimum required result.
Teatr słowa. Wokół koncepcji Juliusza Osterwy oraz Mieczysława Kotlarczyka i Karola Wojtyły
Authors: Sobiecka Anna
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this article is to present two different theories about the “theatre of the word,” the first of these theories held by Juliusz Osterwa, and the second one held by Mieczysław Kotlarczyk and Karol Wojtyła. The idea that these theories belong to the literary phenomenon termed “proto-elements of theatre” is shared by all three of these conceptual authors. This phenomenon seems to be especially interesting because, according to Jan Ciechowicz, it constitutes the basis of Karol Wojtyła’s “theatrical world-view,” and, according to Janusz Pasierb, it also forms the “methodological roots” of Wojtyła’s poetry and drama. The analyses of the phenomenon presented in this article cover the canonical texts of both authors: the letters and private writings of Osterwa, gathered in the tome Przez teatr – poza teatr (2004), as well as Wojtyła’s correspondence, journalistic writings concerning the theatre and his works dealing with the theory of theatre, published in Poezje i dramaty (2001), and recalled in the recent Dzieła literackie i teatralne (2019). The spoken word, understood as a “proto-element of theatre,” and, at the same time, as a working, living force, is – in my understanding – a basic tenet of Karol Wojtyła’s thinking about theatre.
„Nowy feminizm” Jana Pawła II i jego prekursorki
Authors: Kulesza Monika
Published: December 2020

The aim of the considerations incorporated into this paper is to present anew the meaning of the term “new feminism,” which John Paul II introduced into philosophical and theological terminology. Since the Pope did not fully clarify the meaning of the term, it is necessary to recall the contexts of John Paul II’s teachings that shed more light on the term, and especially to invoke those papal teachings related to the theology of marriage and family, and the theology of the body. This article also evokes and discusses those areas of papal teaching and speeches in which John Paul II appealed to women to become promoters of this new feminism. The second part of the work is devoted to those women who inspired or could have inspired John Paul II in the work of forming a new feminism. Amongst them, Saint Edith Stein and Blessed Marcelina Darowska stand out, both fully deserving the name of the precursors of Catholic feminism.
Promieniujący pogodą siłacz. Jan Paweł II w dzienniku Janusza S. Pasierba
Authors: Peroń Małgorzata
Published: December 2020

Janusz S. Pasierb kept his diary from 1943–1993. In Pasierb’s diary, the figure of John Paul II appears several times. The author writes about events from the Pope’s life (the conclave, pilgrimages, private meetings). The reporting is emotional, the words are lively, and there is mention of the author’s own emotions. The Pope has both a physical and a moral strength. Pasierb comments on the Pope’s sermons, his thoughts on culture, and also reads the poetry and dramas of John Paul II.
Jan Paweł II wobec wartości. Miejsce wybranych tekstów Papieża Polaka w edukacji polonistycznej uczniów szkół ponadpodstawowych
Authors: Marzec-Jóźwicka Magdalena
Published: December 2020

The aim of this article is to show the ways of presenting the work of John Paul II in Polish language lessons in secondary school, although his texts were not included in the new core curriculum. The author decided that it is worth showing students the Polish Pope as a poet, a reader, a recipient of literature and a man with a sense of humour. In addition, she discusses the idea of creating the first smartphone educational game about the Pope when young.
Zofia Katarzyna Branicka Odescalchi zwana pierwszym „polskim papieżem”
Authors: Bender Agnieszka
Published: December 2020

Zofia Branicka (1821-1886) was a Polish wealthy noblewoman who married Italian Prince Livio III Erba Odescalchi (1805-1885) in 1841. From then on until her death she lived in Rome. Thanks to her opulent dowry, Odescalchi family could buy back among others, the Bracciano castle (near Rome) from the Torlonia family. Zofia was very well educated and a polyglot. From the very first years of her stay in Rome, she started to organise famous soirees at her salon in Palazzo Odescalchi. In this way Princess Zofi gathered the elite of aristocracy, diplomacy and the clergy, from diff European countries. Soon she had a possibility to get to know the pope Pius IX, with whom she would maintain a real and close friendship. Zofia had informed the pope about the complex situation of Poland, partitioned by her neighbours. From the beginning of her stay in Italy she was involved in charity work. The princess was very involved in financial and organisational help to Polish people in Italy (emigrees, insurgents, priests, artists as Cyprian Kamil Norwid, Leopold Nowotny, Roman Postempski etc.). She closely co-operated with The Congregation of the Resurrection of Our Lord Jesus Christ in organising the Polish Seminar in Rome in 1866. That was an event of a great importance for Polish people who at that time had no country of their own. Thanks to her deep religiosity and patriotic activity Princess Zofi was known among her contemporaries as “the Polish pope”. Nobody at that time could have imagine that after one hundred years Karol Wojtyła would become the first actual Polish pope.
As ranhuras da natureza humana em "Pai contra mãe", de Machado de Assis
Authors: Pedroso Raquel Cristina Ribeiro , Betella Gabriela Kvacek
Published: December 2020

Considerando a constituição do sujeito moderno na obra machadiana, objetiva-se analisar a representação de pulsões humanas no conto “Pai contra mãe”, publicado na coletânea Relíquias de Casa Velha, de 1906, por Machado de Assis. O conto citado abrange aspectos da moralidade que entrelaçam instintos de crueldade e natureza do mal como parte congênita da formação do entorno social. Pretende-se descrever a reificação do homem pela escravidão em meio à luta de autopreservação e tendências da alma para a percepção de caminhos possíveis frente a situações de ameaça.
Thermodynamically Equilibrium Compositions of the Products Formed During the Filtration Combustion of the Metal-Containing Mixtures
Authors: Salgansky E.A. , Podlesniy D.N. , Tsvetkov M.V. , Zaichenko A.Yu.
Published: December 2020

Thermodynamic calculations for describing the compositions of the products formed in conditions of the filtration combustion of the metal-containing mixtures were carried out. The analysis of the equilibrium compositions of the products was carried out using the TERRA high-temperature thermochemical equilibrium calculation program. According to the results of calculations, the metals were divided into two groups. First one forms both the condensed and gaseous phases and in the second one ‒ metals that are only in the condensed phase. In case of the presence of metal compounds in the gas phase, as a rule, these are the following compounds: metals, oxides, hydroxides, hydrides, sulfides and metal sulfates. Metals of the second group cannot be subjected to mass transfer under conditions of the filtration combustion wave and will remain in solid combustion products (in ash).
The dynamics and existence of Islamic party in 2019 general election: case study of Prosperous Justice Party (PKS)
Authors: Haris Muh , Yuwanto Yuwanto , Yuwono Teguh , Sardini Nur Hidayat
Published: December 2020

The development of Islam in the political arena in Indonesia is interesting to be analyzed comprehensively. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the existence of Islamic political parties after the 2019 simultaneous general elections. The main problem in political life in Indonesia is the decline of public trust in political parties. One of the main reasons is the corruption case that ensnared politicians. The presence of Islamic political parties is hopefully able to bring a change and alter the ugly stigma from the society towards the political parties. The method used in this paper is a qualitative method with a case study of PKS as a participant in the 2019 simultaneous general election, using an institutional assessment of the existence of political parties. The dynamics and existence of PKS before the 2019 general election were categorically high. It means that the PKS movement was active in society by offering strategic programs and policies for voters. PKS has a structured party system starting from the regeneration system to constituent treatment that can increase the number of voters in the 2019 elections. This research concludes that regeneration carried out through tarbiyah is able to instill party ideology in cadres, but fails to raise the party in a fast time. Based on the political dynamics of PKS during the Jokowi-JK administration period 2014-2019, identity politics was able to increase voter participation and increase PKS votes in the 2019 elections.
Oral Reading Fluency (ORF) Method to Improve Arabic Reading Comprehension
Authors: Mauludiyah Lailatul
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study was to describe the use of the Oral Reading Fluency (ORF) method and to show the effectiveness of its use in Arabic reading at Muhamamdiyah University Malang. The method used in this research was descriptive quantitative with the Arabic education department students as the objects. The instruments used for the data collection were questionnaire and observation sheet, while the data analysis used the percentage of student responses. This research was conducted on four meetings. Each meeting had different text with a range of 125 - 140 words and a different final evaluation. This method implements a bear-back manner of reading quickly and at a specified time. The results of this study indicated that the ORF method is very helpful for students to be able to read Arabic texts fluently and accurately. It is proven that 50% of students give positive response to the application of this method. This method can also help improve the ability to understand the contents of Arabic text which has been one of the problems in learning Arabic language skills. It was proven that at the end of the meeting 85% of students completed the material with perfect scores.
The Dynamics of Arabic Language Curriculum at Arabic Education Department of UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta
Authors: Rahman Rifqi Aulia , Kumalasari Indah
Published: December 2020

This study aimed at describing the PBA curriculum development in the period of 1975-2013, viewed from ‘continuous and changing’ perspective on its components and exploring its causes. This was qualitative research with a historical approach, so that the data analysis was done by descriptive qualitative analysis. The results were as follows: first, in terms of the authority in curriculum compilation before KBK, the Government was quite dominant, and departments had role as curriculum implementers, although in the following years they were authorized to develop their own curriculum. Second, there were differences in naming the components and compositions of the curriculum structure in courses. Third, the learning process that was originally a transfer of knowledge (before KBK), teacher centered (TCL), and content based, turned into a method of inquiry (KBK) and sstudent centered learning (SCL). The outcomes shifted into the involvement of the community as stakeholders. Fourth, Arabic learning objective shifted from language goals that are only passive to holistic. The learning process also shifted on the materials, approaches, methods, techniques and evaluation.
Taf’īl al-Anmāṭ at-Tafā‘uliyyah fī Ta’līm al-Lugah al-‘Arabiyyah Dākhila al-Bī`ah al-Iṣṭinā’iyyah ‘alā Ḍau’i an-NaẒariyyah al-Ijtimā‘iyyah aṡ- Ṡaqafiyyah li Vygotsky
Authors: Muttaqin Imam , Rasyidi Abdul Wahab
Published: December 2020

The interaction patterns of Arabic learning can be realized in an artificial environment based on Vygotsky's socio-cultural theory. This research aims; 1. To know the interaction patterns of learning Arabic in an artificial environment. 2. To know how to activate the interaction patterns of learning Arabic in an artificial environment based on Vygotsky's socio-cultural theory. This research is a qualitative analysis descriptive study with a symbolic interactional approach. The data collected by using observation, interviews and documentation. The results of data analysed by using the Miles and Huberman analysis methods. For validating the data used triangulation method. This study finds out that, 1. The pattern of Arabic learning interaction; a. Interaction between teachers students. b. Interaction between teachers groups of students, c. Interaction between teacher groups student groups. 2. There are important thing in activating the interaction pattern; a. Mediated learning. b. Ensure the regulation in children by using scaffolding techniques in zone proximal development of student (ZPD). c. Apply the micro genesis model by providing collaborative learning. d. Watch for and supervise the use of children's "inner speech" and "private speech" considering their level of cognition and age. e. Using an active system in Arabic learning.
Eﬃciency Determinant Analysis in Islamic Bank in Indonesia
Authors: Devi Abrista , Firmansyah Irman
Published: December 2020

This study is aimed to discover eﬃciency determinant factors of Islamic banks in Indonesia to maintain ﬁnancial system stability. Financial data of 11 Islamic Banks in Indonesia was obtained from 2010-2019. Purposive sampling method is employed to determine the obtained-sample with the availability of ﬁnancial statements as criteria. There are two analysis data methods, ﬁrstly, Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is employed to calculate the eﬃciency score and analyze the eﬃciency condition of Islamic banks, and secondly multiple regression analysis which is employed to identify the determinant factors of eﬃciency. Based on the research model used, this study found that only the CAR and size variables were able to signiﬁcantly increase the eﬃciency of Islamic banks. Likewise, macroeconomic variables have not been able to have any impact on the level of eﬃciency. Policy recommendations are also provided in the end of the discussion chapter.
ПРЯМІ ІНОЗЕМНІ ІНВЕСТИЦІЇ У КРАЇНИ ЄВРОЗОНИ: СТОХАСТИЧНІСТЬ ФІНАНСОВИХ ФАКТОРІВ ВПЛИВУ
Authors: Тельнова Г. В. , Колодізєв О. М. , Кужелєв М. О. , Крупка І. М. , Бойко Н. О.
Published: December 2020

Анотація. В умовах глобалізації та лібералізації ринку капіталу увага зосереджується на міжнародних потоках інвестиційних ресурсів. Особливої актуальності набуває дослідження інтересів іноземних інвесторів і сфер їхньої реалізації за країнами Єврозони, кожна з яких має свої специфічні особливості як у структурній будові економіки, так і у формуванні політики стимулів. З метою доведення гіпотези про стохастичний характер впливу фінансових факторів на залучення ПІІ проведено групування країн Єврозони за їхньою привабливістю для іноземних інвесторів у далекій ретроспективі та 2018 року. Задля цього використано інструменти кластерного аналізу, методи Уорда та Евклідової відстані, які дозволили встановити чотири кластери країн Єврозони: перший кластер чітко представлений Нідерландами (країна, що залишається привабливою для іноземних інвесторів і має високий рівень потоку ПІІ у ВВП); до другого увійшли Ірландія і Люксембург (країни, що тривалий час були привабливими для інвесторів-нерезидентів, проте останнім часом спостерігається відплив іноземного інвестиційного капіталу з них); третій кластер включає Австрію, Словацьку Республіку, Португалію, Іспанію, Бельгію та Естонію (із помірним накопиченням ПІІ в економіці та відносно стабільним їхнім потоком); четвертий кластер охоплює Фінляндію, Німеччину, Францію, Словенію, Грецію та Італію (країни, що найменш чутливі до іноземних інвестицій, не орієнтують свою політику на їхнє активне залучення).
Інструментарієм для визначення зв’язку потоку прямих іноземних інвестицій і факторів макро- (рівень інфляції, державного боргу, довгострокові процентні ставки за державними облігаціями, рівень сальдо поточного рахунку балансу у ВВП і ставки корпоративного оподаткування) і мікрорівня (прибутковість фінансових і нефінансових корпорацій та рівень їхньої заборгованості як чинник ризику) за групами країн використано коефіцієнти рангової кореляції Кенделла (Kendall tau rank correlation coefficient) і Спірмена (Spearman correlation coefficient). Їхній аналіз дозволив установити, що недоцільно уніфікувати інвестиційну політику фінансових стимулів за різними країнами, адже вони характеризуються диференційованою структурною будовою економіки; під час ухвалення рішень їхні інвестори зацікавлені в різних аспектах і мають різні сподівання щодо макроекономічної політики приймаючих країн. Наведене спростовує певні усталені теоретичні погляди на детермінований зв’язок інвестиційної активності та фінансових факторів впливу на неї.
Ключові слова: прямі іноземні інвестиції, фактор, фінанси, рангова кореляція, аналіз.
Формул: 3; рис.: 2; табл.: 4; бібл.: 34.
ESTIMATION OF DIGITALIZATION INVESTMENT PROJECTS IN AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Kropyvko M. , Rudenko M. , Kravchenko O.
Published: December 2020

Abstract. The future of agriculture is digital. In the context of accelerated digitalization of the agricultural sector of the economy, it is important to assess the effectiveness of certain tools of digitalization in the production and management of agricultural enterprises.
The purpose of the article is to assess the economic efficiency of the introduction of certain tools for digitalization of management in agricultural enterprises based on the analysis of investment projects depending on the size of the land bank of agricultural producers and their investment opportunities.
Results of the research. The forecast indicators of the value of money and discounting coefficients necessary for the construction of a strategic horizon of proposals for the implementation of individual investment projects of digitization tools have been calculated. An analysis of cash flow indicators in the implementation of individual investment projects for the purchase of digitization tools. The main economic indicators of efficiency of realization of investment projects at the land bank of the agricultural enterprise in 500 and 5000 hectares have been defined.
The expediency of practical introduction of digitization tools in agricultural enterprises has been substantiated. Calculations of efficiency indicators of acquisition of tools of digitalization of agricultural production have been conducted. This allows both large and small in size land bank agricultural enterprises to determine the feasibility of investing in investment projects of varying complexity.
Keywords: digitalization tools, agricultural enterprises, investment project, efficiency, land bank, financial resources.
JEL Classification Q160
Formulas: 0; fig.: 0; tabl.: 4; bibl.: 11.
WHEEL WORKING SYSTEM IN A TEAM: RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DIFFERENT PERSONNEL IN A MARINE PROJECT
Authors: Kramskyі S. , Danchuk V. , Alkema V. , Sevostianova А. , Bakulich O.
Published: December 2020

Abstract. In the article the models of management of the project team are considered, they are most difficult to formalize in the fields of knowledge in project management. The study presents economic and mathematical models for managing the project team for threshold collective behavior, for example, the crew of a sea vessel. When implementing specific projects, the experience of leadership and management of a small team often remains at the level of intuition, which leads to the individualization of knowledge and prevents the effective use of the management potential of the team. In the science of management, there are methods of managing personnel, are considered separately, without taking into account the mutual influence of psychological processes, does not allow to form a single, multifactor management concept for a small team in the project. And even more so in the development of project team management, the impact of project implementation conditions on the choice of management methods for the project team is rather poorly taken into account, requires the leader of the psychologist’s experience or significantly reduces the manageability of the project team. This method, unlike the existing ones, includes the team competence radial diagram analysis based on the «balance wheel» principle of a professional team coherence. Input data are professional testing and expert evaluation results (with the involvement of specialists and experts of appropriate qualification). Building and analysis of competence wheel diagrams allow to visualize the compatibility of professional knowledge and skills of all team members together to identify team and personal lack of knowledge and risks of project implementation. As a result, the decision-making person obtains knowledge deviation values, that can help him to make decisions for competence risks elimination. The complexity and multifactoriness of the choice of management methods for the project team, and sometimes the need for managers in direct recommendations for the management of the project team. The practical value of the obtained results lies in the enrichment of the methodology of the researched problems, which is useful for scientists, the possibility to use in business design of crewing companies.
Keywords: crewing company, project, management of the project team, model groups, ship’s crew.
Formulas: 8; fig.: 0; tabl.: 1; bibl.: 23.
PROBLEMS OF MANAGEMENT OF ECONOMIC SECURITY IN UKRAINE
Authors: Kuhareva O. , Lysa O. , Shapoval V.
Published: December 2020

Abstract. The economy of Ukraine is constantly in conditions of instability and uncertainty of further development, therefore, the problem of restoring an acceptable level of economic security of the state seems to be urgent.
The essential aspects of theoretical and methodological approaches to a comprehensive assessment of the level of economic security are the subject of numerous scientific studies, but they do not focus on the mechanism of practical management, which should provide acceptable values of the estimated indicators.
The special role of individual indicators, their interrelation, interdependence and the priority of observing their level for the stabilization and development of the economy is substantiated. The analysis of industrial and investment and innovation security made it possible to determine their state as unsatisfactory (at the same time, according to some indicators, the situation is characterized as dangerous, approaching to critical level); the problem of unsatisfactory management of economic security in Ukraine is identified.
To create an effective management system for the country’s economic security is proposed: to improve the methodology for calculating its level (differentiation of weight coefficients, application the criteria for destimulating assessments for indicators of investment and innovation security); to change its status to compulsory, not recommendatory; to provide reporting of the necessary statistical data and include it in the list (register) of open data sets that are subject to publication; to conduct continuous monitoring of indicators status of economic security; to identify trends in changes and identify problem segments; to develop socio-economic plans (programs) taking into account the criteria of economic security; to formulate tasks, authorities, responsibility and organize interaction of executive authorities in order to achieve the target level of state economic security.
Further research is advisable to conduct not only in the direction of improving the methodology for assessing economic security, but also creating an organizational mechanism for managing the state economic security, which should ensure an acceptable level of all indicators of its assessment. Building a balanced system of economic security management in Ukraine and its practical implementation is a guarantee and at the same time a necessity for the successful economic development of Ukraine.
Keywords: national security, economic security, industrial safety, investment and innovation security, depreciation of fixed assets, capital investments.
Formulas: 0; fig.: 1; tabl.: 0; bibl.: 16.
HUMAN RISKS OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT INVOLVING REMOTE TEAMS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE ENTERPRISE ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL SECURITY
Authors: Zachosova N. , Zhyvko Z. , Zanora V.
Published: December 2020

Abstract. The advantages and disadvantages of using remote teams in project management are identified. It is proposed to understand the concept of remote (in-house) team as a group of people who are involved in the project management in one way or another and who do not come together in a single workspace, reside in different places and work on a flexible schedule over individually defined tasks to achieve a common goal, which initiated the formation of such a group. The characteristics of remote teams are identified, which necessitate the search for new tools for managing them in the context of economic and financial security. The principle of Bohdan Havrylyshyn, to which civil servants must comply, has been transformed to ensure that it is suitable for use by employees of enterprises of various types of economic activity in order to timely prevent human risks to economic and financial security in the project management process. The 3D principle of correspondence of persons holding positions in the enterprise is formulated, combining such categories as professionalism, honesty and trustiness. The vectors of human risks influence on the Project Management Triangle are specified through identification of risks for each of the three bases of project management — time, financial resources (budget) and scope of the project. As a result of identifying trends in the management of the project team, a 4D concept of its development was formed. The main reasons for the increase in the percentage of employees working remotely are given, on the basis of which it is assumed that the tendency for the remote teams use in the project management and in the enterprise management process in general in the near future will increase. Project management team management characteristics are named. The advantages for the enterprise of using remote teams in the process of project management and in general in the implementation of various activities of the entity are found out. Human risks of project management with involvement of remote teams for the state of economic and financial security of the enterprise are concretized and generalized.
Keywords: project management, risk, human resources, economic and financial security, personnel, remote teams, enterprise.
Formulas: 0; fig.: 3; tabl.: 1; bibl.: 10.
MOTIVATIONAL CLIMATE AS THE REALIZATION MECHANISM OF YOUNG SCIENTISTS’ POTENTIAL IN BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Shkoda Т. , Tepliuk M. , Riepina I. , Semenets-Orlova I. , Domina O.
Published: December 2020

Abstract. Modern young scientists as representatives of the professional community of scientists now need to develop new mechanisms for realizing their potential in a business environment that is experiencing an extremely turbulent period of its development. The main purpose of this article is to comprehensively study the motivational climate as the mechanism for realizing the potential of young scientists in the business environment, which will have a positive aspect for stakeholders. The study found that the scientific achievements of most scientists are undoubtedly important for the formation of theoretical foundations for the development of a motivational mechanism, however, scientists do not single out the motivational tools for realizing the potential of young scientists, although they confirm in their researches the relationship between motivation, motivational climate and education. It is determined that the main tasks of personnel motivation are to involve staff in the organization, retain employees and ensure their loyalty to the business environment where they work, stimulate productive behaviour, control labour costs, ensure administrative efficiency, simplicity and clarity to each employee. The proposals of the authors are formed on a set of criteria for diagnosing the motivational climate of the enterprise, which will lead to constant updating and improvement of operational activities of enterprises, and effective engagement of promising young researchers as employees or partners. The algorithm of evaluating the motivational climate of the enterprise is offered in the work, which includes three stages: preparatory, evaluative, analytical. For making general evaluation it is proposed to use the index of motivational climate, which has such elements as the importance of the i-th criterion of the motivational climate of the enterprise; score assessment of the strength of motivation of the i-th criterion; and score assessment of employee satisfaction with the i-th criterion. Such evaluation of the enterprise motivational climate is important for realizing the young scientists’ potential as it gives them the possibility to evaluate if the enterprise is perspective for the future cooperation.
Keywords: motivation, value, motivational climate, stakeholder, young scientist, potential.
Formulas: 2; fig.: 2; tabl.: 1; bibl.: 21.
Compatibilidad en redes de cajeros automáticos: un enfoque basado en agentes
Authors: Flores Cabral Danyra Alejandra , González  Ramírez Pedro Isidoro
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: Analizar la regulación establecida por el Banco de México (2010) en comisiones por transacciones en cajeros automáticos.
Metodología: Se utiliza la modelación basada en agentes y el software NetLogo para modelar el mercado de cajeros automáticos en México. Se analizan tres versiones del modelo donde los tarjetahabientes deciden bajo reglas de comportamiento: irracional, probabilística y racional.
Limitaciones: En los modelos basados en agentes los resultados dependen de las condiciones establecidas inicialmente, por lo que se calibra el modelo para el contexto mexicano con estadísticas reportadas por el Banco de México y la Comisión Nacional Bancaria y de Valores.
Originalidad: Dada la falta de evidencia en la literatura, la investigación contribuye al presentar los efectos de la regulación en cajeros desde una perspectiva teórica utilizando el enfoque computacional basado en agentes.
Resultados: Se encuentra que, independientemente de la regla de decisión, los clientes de bancos grandes son beneficiados con la regulación.
Conclusiones: La implementación de la cuota de intercambio inversa debe ser ampliamente analizada dado sus efectos directos sobre variables clave del mercado como precios, ganancia de los bancos y excedente de los consumidores.