bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Beitrag zur Technik der heissen Schei- deuspiilungen
Authors: Baumgartner Jun
Published: September 2020

Abstracts. Review of Obstetric and Gynecological literature: German.Baumgartner jun. Beitrag zur Technik der heissen Schei- deuspiilungen . (Monatschr. Fiir Geburtschilii. Gynaek. Heft. 1897. On the question of the technique of using hot vaginal douching.As is known, hot vaginal douching is used in gynecological practice to excite uterine contractions, stop bleeding, dissolve old chronic exudates and adhesions of pelvic organs. These douching, according to the general opinion, must be given with water t 40 , because otherwise they will not give the desired result. But using such hot water during douching, the patient often complains of severe pain caused by the fluid flowing out of the vagina on the external genital organs, perineum and anus.
Excerpt from the composition of Soran of Ephesus "On women's deseases"
Authors: Yanpolsky S. D.
Published: September 2020

This chapter may have a meaning for our attitude so that we do not work in vain by training (midwife) people who are not suitable for it. A woman who is educated, intelligent, with a good memory, hard-working, modest, with well developed external feelings in general, active, with sticky health; some add that she should also have long and flexible fingers on her hands with well-circumcised nails at the ends.
Administrative meeting on 23 April 1898. Protocol No. IV
Authors: Board E.
Published: September 2020

PROTOCOL No. IV of the Obstetric and Gynecological Communtiy in St. Petersburg, dated April 23rd, 1898, chaired by D.O. Ott.
Postoperative scar endometriosis (clinical observation)
Authors: Bezhenar Vitaly F. , Arakelyan Byuzand V. , Linde Viktor A. , Kuznetsova Irina A. , Tatatrova Nina A. , Azhimova Sholpan M. , Derii Eduard K. , Voskresenskaya Yulia L.
Published: September 2020

A clinical observation of endometrioid infiltrate of a postoperative scar formed as a result of surgical delivery by cesarean section is presented in this article.
The role of intestinal microbiota in the development of complications in pregnant women with gestational diabetes
Authors: Zinina Tatyana A. , Tiselko Alyona V. , Yarmolinskaya Maria I.
Published: September 2020

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) has been declared as one of the pandemics of our time and its prevalence is 520% in the European population. It causes the search for new pathogenetic risk factors in order to develop effective measures for the prevention and treatment of this disease. The intestinal microbiota plays an important role in maintaining the basic functions in the human body metabolic, protective and trophic, and it undergoes significant changes during pregnancy. It has now been proven that dysbiosis alters intestinal metabolism and can lead to the development of diabetes. The direct relationships between intestinal microflora species and circulating levels of insulin, triglycerides and very-low-density lipoproteins were found. In a number of studies, associations of various concentrations of intestinal microbiota metabolites with the probability of developing GDM were analyzed. Studies conducted in a group of women with complicated pregnancy revealed changes in the diversity and structure of the intestinal microbiota in women with preeclampsia and arterial hypertension. Therefore, all authors emphasize the need for studies that expand our understanding of the relationship of various intestinal microbiota disorders with the risk of developing GDM and its specific progressing.
El vino y los odres
Authors: Sainz Gutiérrez Victoriano
Published: September 2020

El problema de la relación entre lo antiguo y lo nuevo recorre toda la obra construida del arquitecto español José Ignacio Linazasoro; de hecho, sus mejores proyectos son probablemente aquellos en los que ha tenido que trabajar con preexistencias, estableciendo un diálogo entre memoria y modernidad. Esto vale sobre todo para sus actuaciones en espacios sacros de carácter patrimonial, donde ha intervenido para mejorar las condiciones de uso de esos edificios históricos o para darles otro uso. En la iglesia de Valdemaqueda (1998-2001), la construcción de una nueva nave, añadida a la preexistente cabecera tardogótica, ofrece al arquitecto la oportunidad para realizar una sugerente reflexión sobre el significado de los elementos litúrgicos en el espacio sacro actual. Con un lenguaje contemporáneo pero esencial, cargado de referencias plásticas, utiliza los elementos fundamentales de toda arquitectura —la materialidad, la luz, el espacio— para redefinir el conjunto de la iglesia.
Competencias Gerenciales Factor de Éxito en Empresas de Servicios Públicos
Authors: Sánchez-Valbuena Iván , Sánchez-González José , Pinedo-Frías Anyela
Published: September 2020

This article aims to analyze competencies as a factor of managerial success in public service companies. Methodologically, it is based on the criteria of the quantitative paradigm, the positivist approach, and employs descriptive research strategies, as well as a non-experimental and field design. The population under study was 23 managers and 77 workers from the companies studied. The technique was the survey and the instrument, a questionnaire of fifteen items, previously validated by five professional experts in human management, whose reliability was 97% according to the alpha coefficient of Cronbach, as was learned by applying a pilot test to 15 similar subjects. To analyze and interpret the results, descriptive statistics were applied. We concluded that managerial competencies are part of the successful performance in the management of the companies studied: they have a positive impact on decision-making and encourage interaction between people to achieve collabo-rative coexistence processes. That is, they are a motivating and communicative agent to achieve the common goals and create competitive advantages.
Metodología para la Medición de Impactos Sociales: Una Aplicación de la Matemática Borrosa
Authors: Carbal-Herrera Adolfo E. , Rosales-García Carmen , Guevara-Huertas Yury , Ochoa-Uparela Jaime
Published: September 2020

This research paper proposes a tool for ex post measurement of social impacts based on concepts of fuzzy mathematics. This is a developing research field and does require improving on existing methodologies and creating new ones, to allow measurement more adjusted to social reality which is full of uncertainty and subjectivity. Methodologically, it starts from a systematic review of literature, in which, the main concepts of social impacts are identified and analyzed, then from a synthesis exercise, a new social concept is formulated. These concepts are detached in its essential variables for its operationalization, these variables are used for the building of fuzzy sets; and finally, it develops the proposed theoretical model. The proposed concept of social impacts in this paper is more comprehensive than the reviewed concepts; represents the synthesis of the variables in each one of them. The achieved result is an improvement in this field, but the job is not finished yet, as it has to progress on validation methods and the development of methods of ex ante fuzzy measurement
Diseño Curricular por Competencias en Educación Superior. La Experiencia de Dos Universidades en Colombia
Authors: Navas-Ríos María Eugenia , Ospina-Mejía José Oswaldo
Published: September 2020

This article aims to approximate the emergence and structure of competency-based curriculum design at universities. For this, a descriptive qualitative research is carried out, based on the documentary analysis and the experience carried out by the authors in the curricular design by competences in their respective programs. In conclusion, the emergence of curricular design by competencies from the guidelines of international organizations such as UNESCO is highlighted so that Universities respond to the new challenges of the knowledge society and is formalized with the Bologna declaration and the Structuring of the Educational Space of Education Superior in Europe. In addition to the above, from the international and national models consulted, it was concluded that four fundamental phases must be carried out in the development of competency curricula: Contextualization-foundation; definition of the professional profile by competencies; curricular structure and evaluation.
Los emprendedores zombis: emprendimiento en etapa inicial que no crea empresa en el contexto latinoamericano
Authors: Peña-Ramírez Camilo , Garcés-Rodríguez Gonzalo , Silva Sheila Serafim Da
Published: September 2020

Esta investigación propone un modelo teórico sobre el fenómeno de emprendedores zombis, quienes identifican oportunidades de negocio, con éxito en etapas tempranas de incubación y financiamiento, pero que tienen dificultad para establecer empresa a largo plazo. En esta investigación, se analizó la correlación de la percepción de oportunidad, intención emprendedora, actividad emprendedora y empresas establecidas del Global Entrepreneurship Monitor y del Programa Capital Semilla en Chile. Los resultados indicaron las siguientes asociaciones: intención emprendedora y actividad emprendedora; percepción de oportunidad y actividad emprendedora; intención emprendedora y empresas establecidas; empresas establecidas y actividad emprendedora. Además, se identificó que el apoyo a los mentores, la calidad de la idea de emprendimiento y la experiencia del fundador tienen una asociación inversa con el fenómeno del emprendedor zombi.
Waste to Energy: A Review on Generating Electricity in India
Authors: Shukla M. K. , Miyan Mohammad
Published: September 2020

The traditional fuels required for the production of strength are decreasing every day, and it is far very vital to discover opportunity assets that may be used as fuel for the production of energy, especially for developing countries like India. The essential goal at the back of this paper is to lessen the pollutants, and recycle the wastage and reuse them, and ultimately to produce the electricity from waste. For producing strength, we make use of the process of changing the biomass strength into the electricity, and it will be transformed into strength. In a sense, right here, the phenomenon of biomass strength and this biomass electricity will be transformed into power, and by the use of this lessen the pollutants and also reduce the impact of global warming.
Generation of Fuel and Value-Added Chemicals from Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
Authors: Srivastava Pooja
Published: September 2020

Despite its life-threatening long term effects, the continuous increase of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the environment requires immediate actions to control the accelerating climate change. An appealing solution to this problem is to utilize CO2 as feedstock to generate useful chemicals, e.g., fuel, hydrocarbons, and valuable chemicals. The chemical inertness of CO2 needs considerably large energy for its conversion into useful chemicals. Therefore, CO2 reduction reaction requires an effective catalyst for its conversion into fuel (methanol, methane) and industrial chemicals (syngas, formic acid). Recently, two-dimensional layers of early transition metal carbides and nitrides, called MXene, have shown potential for catalysis due to its exposed transition metal sites, and mechanical and chemical stability at high temperatures. Herein, the author presents the MXene as a potential heterogeneous catalyst for the CO2 reduction reaction (CRR), and the future scope in this currently developing field.
OPTIMUM INSULATION THICKNESS FOR COLD STORAGE WALLS: CASE STUDY FOR TURKEY
Authors: KÜREKCİ Nuri Alpay
Published: September 2020

Cold storage have heat gain resulting from walls, roof, lighting, human, cooled products, and infiltration. The biggest of these gains is the heat gain through the walls. In this study, the optimum insulation thickness which should be used on the walls of cold storage was calculated. Calculations were made for 5 cities of Turkey (Izmir, Istanbul, Ankara, Sivas, and Erzurum) with different degree-day values. Extruded polystyrene (XPS), Expanded polystyrene (EPS), glass wool, rock wool, polyurethane were chosen as insulants to be used on the walls. Cooling degree-day values of the selected cities were calculated by using the average external temperature of the cities and the cold storage temperature (4, 0, -5, -10, -15, -20, -25 and -30°C). Calculations were repeated for different cold storage temperature values, and optimum insulation thicknesses that should be used for each temperature were found. In addition, energy savings and payback periods when optimum insulation thickness is used were also calculated.
Diffusion MRI with quantification of ADC value in characterization of benign and malignant hepatic lesions and their correlation with cyto-histopathology
Authors: Sharma Sachal , Dalal Vipin , Prem Kumar G , Malhotra Payal
Published: September 2020

Diffusion weighted Imaging (DWI) is a useful noninvasive tool in MRI as it can be performed quickly and does not require contrast injection. In addition to it, DWI imaging and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) quantification not only can add additional anatomical data about the lesion but can also help in characterization of focal liver lesions into malignant or benign. The study attempts to establish a cut off value of ADC differentiating a benign from malignant lesion.

32 patients with age group of 40-85 years with 46 diagnosed focal liver lesions on CT and MRI were included in the study. MRI was performed using 1.5 Tesla GE Healthcare HDxT machine. Conventional sequences followed by diffusion weighted sequences were acquired. Quantitative analysis was derived from ADC maps with calculation of ADC values. ADC values of the hepatic lesions were compared with histopathology as reference standard and analyzed statistically.

In this study, 25 focal lesions in 18 patients had histopathological diagnosis of malignant pathology and had mean ADC value 1.13(x10mm/s) and 21 lesions in 14 patients with histopathological diagnosis of benign pathology had ADC value of 1.63(x10mm/s). Statistically significant difference between ADC value of benign and malignant lesions was found.

: The study proclaimed that DWI with ADC quantification be used as an additional non invasive MRI tool to differentiate benign and malignant hepatic lesions with a sensitivity of 85.7%, specificity of 88%, PPV of 88% and NPV of 85.7%
Impact of Proliferator-Activated Receptor γ Gene Polymorphisms on Risk of Schizophrenia: A Case-Control Study and Computational Analyses
Authors: Sargazi Saman , Mirani Sargazi Fariba , Moudi Mahdiyeh , Heidari Nia Milad , Saravani Ramin , Mirinejad Shekoufeh , Shahraki Sheida , Shakiba Mansoor
Published: September 2020

Objective: Schizophrenia (SCZ) is a common psychiatric disorder characterized by a complex mode of inheritance. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPARG) mainly regulates lipid and glucose metabolisms while it is constitutively expressed in rat primary microglial cultures. This preliminary study was aimed to investigate the relationship of two polymorphisms in the PPARG gene, rs1801282 C/G, and rs3856806 C/T, to the risk of SCZ in the southeast Iranian population.
Method: A total of 300 participants (150 patients with SCZ and 150 healthy controls) were enrolled. Genotyping was done using the amplification refractory mutation system polymerase chain reaction (ARMS–PCR) technique. Computational analyses were carried out to predict the potential effects of the studied polymorphisms.
Results: A significant link was found between genotypes of rs1801282 and SCZ susceptibility. The G allele of rs1801282 in CG and GG form of the codominant model increased the risk of SCZ by 2.49 and 2.64 folds, respectively. With regards to rs3856806, enhanced risk of SCZ was also observed under different inheritance models except for the overdominant model. Also, the T allele of rs3856806 enhanced the risk of SCZ by 3.19 fold. Computational analyses predicted that rs1801282 polymorphism might alter the secondary structure of PPARG-mRNA and protein function. At the same time, the other variant created the binding sites for some enhancer and silencer motifs.
Conclusion: Our findings showed that PPARG rs1821282 and rs3856806 polymorphisms associate with SCZ susceptibility. Replication studies in different ethnicities with a larger population are needed to validate our findings.
Logical Framework Approach a Platform for Integrating the Mental Health and Nutritional Care for Controlling the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Mostafavi Seyed-Ali , Molavi Parviz , Mohammadi Fatemeh
Published: September 2020

Coronavirus infection (COVID-19) is spreading rapidly in the world beyond the health care capacity. The World Health Organization (WHO) has announced an emergency state that needs quick and effective actions. In the lack of specific medicine and vaccine, integration of mental health and nutritional care in the platform of a powerful managerial technique named the “Logical Framework Approach” (LFA) could be helpful for successful control of this pandemic. The strengths of the LFA for coronavirus management program are stakeholders’ involvement, integrative teamwork in research and medical procedures, as well as Inter-sectoral cooperation. The related organizations like WHO and ministries of health of every country could easily adopt this approach and act more efficiently to manage this pandemic.
Femoral Neck Fracture Fixation Failure: A Review and Stepwise Approach
Authors: Moazen Jamshidi Seyed Mir Mansoor , Razzaghof Mohammadreza , Mortazavi Seyed Mohammad Javad
Published: September 2020

The article's abstract is not available.
Dicionários fraseológicos: o que podemos esperar desses tesouros culturais?
Authors: Marques Elizabete Aparecida , Budny Rosana
Published: September 2020

O artigo analisa o tratamento dado a verbetes de uma coletânea de repertórios de caráter lexicográfico monolíngues da língua portuguesa e de dicionários bilíngues, na direção português-inglês. O trabalho fundamenta-se em alguns pressupostos teóricos da Fraseografia bilíngue (OLÍMPIO DE OLIVEIRA SILVA, 2007) e em repertórios e dicionários, objeto de comparação para nortear a análise. Objetiva-se (i) descobrir como esses materiais apresentam as unidades fraseológicas e suas traduções; (ii) buscar um referencial de verbete prototípico para um glossário, objeto de uma pesquisa de pós-doutoramento. Os resultados apontam a existência de uma variedade de dicionários e obras monolíngues da língua portuguesa, contudo, os bilíngues, na dreção português-inglês são escassos e nem sempre apresentam verbetes lexicográficos com exemplos, o que parece ser limitador para certos usuários desse material. O levantamento justifica a necessidade de elaboração de novos dicionários fraseológicos.
Variação lexical para os itens calcinha e rouge: um estudo sobre o léxico do português falado pelos Karipuna do Amapá
Authors: Sanches Romário Duarte
Published: September 2020

A região do Oiapoque, localizada no extremo norte do estado do Amapá, é conhecida historicamente por agregar diferentes povos indígenas, caracterizando-se como uma área plurilíngue e pluriétnica. Assim, este estudo tem o objetivo de descrever o português falado por indígenas da etnia Karipuna do Amapá, com foco para variação lexical dos itens calcinha e rouge. O referencial teórico inclui estudos sobre dialetologia, geolinguística e variação lexical (CARDOSO, 2010; COMPOY, 1999; CHAMBERS, TRUDGILL, 1984). No que se refere à metodologia adotada, emprega-se o modelo de Dialetologia Pluridimensional e Contatual (ALTENHOFEN; THUN, 2016), que busca controlar variáveis linguísticas e extralinguísticas. Para coleta dos dados, foram aplicados questionários a 36 colaboradores indígenas distribuídos em nove aldeias da etnia Karipuna do Amapá. Os resultados apontaram que para o item calcinha os entrevistados responderam calcinha, biquíni(biquinho) e anágua, já para o item rouge foram registradas as variantes pó compacto, maquiagem, blush e talco.
Estudo comparativo da variação do /S/ em posição de coda silábica nos atlas linguísticos estaduais da Região Norte
Authors: Razky Abdelhak , Dos Santos Diego Coimbra
Published: September 2020

Este estudo trata da comparação da variação do /S/ em coda silábica interna no corpus do ALiRO em relação aos demais atlas linguísticos publicados da Região Norte do Brasil. O trabalho segue a orientação teórico-metodológica da Dialetologia Pluridimensional e Relacional (RADTKE; THUN, 1996), da Geossociolinguística (RAZKY, 1998; 2004; 2010), da Sociolinguística Quantitativa (GUY; ZILLER, 2007) e da noção de agrupamento fonético (RAZKY; TELLES, COIMBRA, 2019). Compararam-se dados de 62 colaboradores distribuídos entre os 16 pontos de inquérito que compõem a rede de pontos do ALiRO com os dados publicados dos demais atlas linguísticos nortistas, quais sejam: ALAM, ALiSPA, ALAP e ALiTTETO. Foram investigadas quatro realizações de /S/ em coda silábica interna: fricativa alveolar [s], fricativa pós-alveolar [?], fricativa glotal [h] e apagamento fonético [ø]. A comparação dos dados demonstrou que /S/ em coda silábica interna constitui uma configuração diatópica complexa que permite traçar um contínuo dialetal progressivo na Região Norte.
АДАПТИВНАЯ ИНФОРМАЦИОННО-ИЗМЕРИТЕЛЬНАЯ СИСТЕМА ДЛЯ МОНИТОРИНГА ПРОТЕКАНИЯ ФИЗИКО-ХИМИЧЕСКОГО ПРОЦЕССА
Authors: Цавнин Алексей Владимирович , Филипас Александр Александрович , Беляев Александр Сергеевич , Рожнев Никита Викторович
Published: September 2020

Актуальность исследования обусловлена необходимостью повышения экономической рентабельности в нефтегазовом секторе за счет автоматизированного управления технологическими процессами разделения нефтесодержащей жидкости на основе математических имитационных моделей, полученных на основе натурных экспериментов, в частности, снижение энергетических затрат на обеспечение данных технологических процессов без потери качества товарной нефти, регламентируемого государственными стандартами. Цель: создание адаптивной автоматизированной информационно-измерительной системы для экспериментальной оценки динамики сепарации нефтесодержащей жидкости при различной степени устойчивости слоя эмульсии и межфракционной диффузии для формирования данных для построения имитационной математической модели. Объект: технологический процесс сепарации нефтесодержащей жидкости на примере лабораторного резервуара с гравитационным типом сепарации. Методы: натурный эксперимент, техническое зрение, свёрточные нейронные сети, машинное обучение, сегментация цифрового изображения, расчет объемных соотношений фракций, переходные процессы, автоматизация физико-химического эксперимента. Результаты. Разработана адаптивная информационно-измерительная система на базе технического зрения и свёрточных нейронных сетей, позволяющая производить оценку объемного соотношения разделенных фракций нефтесодержащей жидкости при различных конфигурациях слоя эмульсии и разной степени его стабильности и четкости границы. Основой функционирования представленной информационно-измерительной системы является программное обеспечение, предусматривающее различные качественные и количественные параметры проведения эксперимента. Разработан и представлен алгоритм адаптации периода дискретизации фотофиксации на основе продолжительности физико-химической реакции, определяемой постоянной времени процесса. Для представленной адаптивной информационно-измерительной системы проведена апробация в рамках лабораторного эксперимента с получением объемных соотношений фракций в режиме реального времени и их визуализацией.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ТРЕЩИНОВАТОСТИ НА МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИИ ОБЛИЦОВОЧНОГО КАМНЯ С ПРИВЛЕЧЕНИЕМ МЕТОДА ГЕОРАДИОЛОКАЦИИ
Authors: Данильев Сергей Михайлович , Данильева Наталья Андреевна , Исакова Екатерина Павловна , Ашкар Георгий Хабибович
Published: September 2020

Актуальность исследования обусловлена необходимостью преждевременного определения не только поверхностного распределения трещин, но и степени внутреннего растрескивания горной породы при оценке трещиноватости основной породы применительно к месторождениям облицовочного камня. В современной практике при разработке месторождений облицовочного камня в большинстве случаев исследования трещиноватости ограничиваются лишь визуальным картированием, что не дает возможности получить представление о внутреннем пространственном распределении трещин, которые, в свою очередь, будут определять направление разрушения породы при отработке массива скальных пород. От правильного и рационального решения этой задачи зависит дальнейшая разработка месторождений облицовочного или строительного камня. Решение задачи локализации пространственного распределения трещин может базироваться на привлечении современных технологий, прочно внедрившихся в практику инженерной геофизики и позволяющих без деформирования и вмешательства в поверхность проводить исследования пространственной ориентировки трещин в массиве породы. Аналитические исследования и экспериментальные наблюдения в естественных условиях обеспечивают возможность предварительно дифференцировать исследуемую территорию по степени трещиноватости массива горной породы, а также произвести качественную оценку блочного сырья. Цель: выбор оптимального комплекса геофизических методов, обеспечивающих изучение распространения и локализации трещиноватости в массиве горных пород. Методы: георадиолокационные исследования с применением прибора ОКО-2 с антеннами 150 и 1200 МГц. Результаты. На основе проведенного изыскания предложено использование двух типов антенн с целью проникновения на различные глубины. Получена общая характеристика месторождения блочного камня, произведено выделение исследуемой площади по степени трещиноватости. Представленные методы отображают эффективность исследования трещиноватости на месторождении облицовочного камня методом георадиолокации.
URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS IN CHILDREN
Authors: Shishimorov I. N , Magnitskaya O. V. , Shatalova O. V. , Shaposhnikova N. F , Koroleva M. M
Published: September 2020

The review addresses the main issues related to the rational pharmacotherapy of urinary tract infection (UTI). UTIs are a common and important clinical problem in children. Among UTI causative agents in children are dominated by gram-negative bacteria, E. coli. According to modern clinical guidelines, the leading direction in the treatment of UTI in children is antibiotic therapy, which should be prescribed taking into account the sensitivity of microorganisms. Drugs of choice for UTI in children: cephalosporins or protected aminopenicillins
The position of impoverished citizens in a region’s social structure (based on material from Orel Province)
Authors: Аlekseionok Аnna А. , Kaira Yurij V. , Kolmogorov Evgenij V.
Published: September 2020

This article presents the results of the authors’ research, conducted in one of Russia’s more significant agricultural regions – Orel Province. The study was based on an integrative approach, which involves a combination of objective and subjective criteria and sub-criteria for inclusion into the impoverished strata. The sample’s representativeness (n=1154) is guaranteed by age, gender, area of employment and type of settlement, with margin of error for the population sample amounting to no more than 2.3%. The method for interpreting the results of the study is based on dividing the community into impoverished and non-impoverished strata, as it was done for analyzing poverty and inequality in modern Russia in a report of the same name by the Institute of Sociology of the RAS. Such an interpretive approach allowed for the authors to identify considerable discrepancies in the qualitative assessments and quantitative characteristics of the phenomenon of poverty by the highlighted strata consisting of the impoverished and non-impoverished. The research results allowed for isolating the primary reasons leading to poverty, based on the evaluations of both the impoverished and the non-impoverished.

The authors figured out that, when members of the population identify their position in the social structure of the region, the non-impoverished tend to underestimate their status in comparison to the objective values of poverty criteria, while the impoverished tend to over-estimate their social standing. Comparing the impoverished and non-impoverished based on social-professional criteria confirmed one of the clauses of the social stratification theory, the broad interpretation of which suggests a direct correlation between one’s education level and belonging to non-impoverished groups of the population. The general conclusion to the study suggests that the impoverished groups of Orel Province’s population lead less fulfilled lives when compared to the non-impoverished, especially when it comes to commercialized forms of recreation, as well as that the former find themselves in a state of deprivation, despite their own desire to position themselves outside of the poverty zone.

The authors draw the conclusion that, given a situation when poverty is a global issue, with it becoming a target index for an increasing amount of countries and regions in the last few years, singling out poverty should become a priority for Russian social policy, both on a federal and regional level.
How internet users in Moscow, Saint-Petersburg and Sevastopol Reacted to the Covid-19 Pandemic (Based on Material from a Media-Analysis Study)
Authors: Yarmak Olga V. , Strashko Ekaterina V. , Shkayderova Tatyana V.
Published: September 2020

This article presents the results of the authors’ media-analysis study of social media in central federal cities – Moscow, Saint Petersburg and Sevastopol – on search queries such as “coronavirus”, “covid 19”, “sitting at home” and “stay at home” which came up during the first three weeks of self-isolation – from March 23rd to April 12th 2020. This allowed for analyzing trends in social media threads that emerged due to the lockdown and the epidemiological crisis, and for understanding the specifics of how a certain response to common threats and challenges was formulated in regional online-communities. The cybermetric analysis of social media conducted by the authors, using a big data mining system for monitoring and analyzing social networks called “Medialogiya”, allowed for tracking the develpment of media and communication trends associated with an ambiguous evaluation on behalf of internet users of the situation with the coronavirus pandemic and the lockdown, as well as the emergence of new digital forms of interaction used by individuals in their day to day affairs. The study was carried out within the framework of a project called “Developing methods of agent modeling and big data for analyzing social media in post-conflict societies”. The research group defines the information attained from “Medialogiya’s” system as “big sociological data”, which allows for analyzing interactions between human beings and information, as well as their behavior in the internet. The research results prove the development of regional specifics when discussing the pandemic and the issues associated with the ensuing lockdown experienced by internet users from Moscow and Sevastopol, which speaks to the emergence of a sort of regional solidarity in the face of this new threat and the challenges it poses. Sevastopol’s segment of the internet displayed not only regional, but also “peninsula” solidarity. New conditions of everyday life brought us to view the new viral infection as a socio-political phenomenon, which in turn creates the grounds for new forms of consolidation within society, caused by various reactions to the crisis. One of the tasks currently faced by social sciences would be developing scenarios and outlines to explain the phenomenon in question.
Approaches towards studying cultural industries and the analysis of their applicability within the reality of modern Russian culture
Authors: Verbitsky Sergey A.
Published: September 2020

This article features an overview of the common approaches towards studying cultural industries in general and music industries in particular, while describing means of developing “research design” (choosing theoretical perspective, posing research question and selecting methodological toolset), which are currently quite prevalent in culture study and sociology.

The author examines the current main trends when it comes to researching cultural industries: the “cultural production perspective”, viewing cultural production as a combination of “creative clusters”, as well as an approach which sees collaborative networks as the primary actors in the cultural industry. The separately examined approaches towards studying cultural production in the music industry are as follows: examining the influence of market structure on consumer behavior, studying collaborative networks in music, studying the political dimension of music production, and finally communication between various levels of decision making within music industries. Also the article analyzes the most commonly used objects for criticism in a variety of theoretical-methodological approaches. The author evaluates the applicability of those methods utilized by sociology for studying musical and cultural production within the Russian music industry: social network analysis, qualitative and quantitative content-analysis, secondary analysis of statistical data, as well as in-depth and expert interview. Also the limitations of using the aforementioned methods when it comes to researching Russia’s musical-cultural industry are demonstrated.

The analysis is summed up with a conclusion on these methods being highly applicable in further academic research within the field in question. Given the macro-economic development of the field of producing and consuming music in Russia, together with the complete digitization of these processes, the author assumes that the research of cultural and music industries is a rather promising prospect. The rate at which Russian musical and other cultural industries are currently undergoing transformation lead us to the conclusion that this could be a potentially relevant line of study in the realm of journalism and Academia.
Perbedaan Tingkat Kepuasan Hidup Ibu Bekerja dan Ibu Rumah Tangga
Authors: Yustari Agatha , Sari Jayanti Dian Eka
Published: September 2020

Kepuasan hidup dapat dirasakan oleh semua orang, termasuk kaum ibu. Peran seorang ibu dapat dibedakan menjadi ibu bekerja dan ibu rumah tangga. Perbedaan peran tersebut dapat mempengaruhi tingkat kepuasan hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat kepuasan hidup ibu bekerja dan ibu rumah tangga pada Ibu PKK Desa Kaligung Kecamatan Blimbingsari Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu 35 orang. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Ibu PKK di Desa Kaligung, Banyuwangi. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kuesioner Life Satisfaction Index. Berdasarkan hasil penyebaran kuesioner didapatkan hasil bahwa nilai rata-rata ibu bekerja sebesar 1.64 sedangkan nilai rata-rata ibu rumah tangga sebesar 1.67. Artinya, tingkat kepuasan hidup pada kelompok ibu rumah tangga lebih tinggi dibandingkan tingkat kepuasan hidup pada kelompok ibu bekerja. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai dasar pengambilan keputusan perencanaan program terkait upaya peningkatan dukungan keluarga bagi seorang ibu agar lebih dapat meningkatkan kepuasan hidupnya.
Hubungan Paparan Kebisingan dengan Keluhan Subyektif Non-Auditory pada Pekerja Konstruksi PT. X Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Indrayani Reny , Hartanti Ragil Ismi , Sujoso Anita Dewi Prahastuti , Wahyuningtias Nabila Handayani , Fakhruddin Ilham Kemal , Henary Pratmasita Rahma , Pratiwi Dwi Estu , Hasna Amirah Jihan Lutciyah
Published: September 2020

Kebisingan adalah semua suara yang tidak dikehendaki yang bersumber dari proses produksi dan atau alat kerja yang pada tingkatan dan waktu tertentu mampu menimbulkan gangguan pendengaran dan keluhan non-auditory berupa gangguan komunikasi, gangguan fisiologis, dan gangguan psikologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan karakteristik responden dan faktor paparan kebisingan dengan keluhan non-auditory. Penelitian ini berjenis analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Variabel bebas penelitian ini adalah karakteristik responden (usia, jenis kelamin, masa kerja, riwayat penyakit, penggunaan Alat Pelindung Telinga) dan faktor paparan kebisingan (lama paparan kebisingan dan persepsi tentang paparan kebisingan), sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah keluhan non-auditory. Peneliti mengumpulkan data dengan menggunakan angket online. Populasi sebanyak 50 orang dan sampel sebanyak 30 responden merupakan pekerja konstruksi di PT. X yang memberikan jasa ke bagian Smelter dan Refinery PT.Y. Sampel dipilih dengan simple random sampling dan data dianalisis dengan uji chi square (α = 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara variabel usia (p-value=0,301), jenis kelamin (p-value= 0,909), riwayat penyakit (p-value= 0,909), masa kerja (p-value= 0,305), lama paparan (p-value= 0,198), penggunaan Alat pelindung Telinga/APT (p-value= 0,233), dan lama paparan (p-value= 0,198) dengan keluhan non-auditory yang dialami pekerja. Satu-satunya variabel yang terdapat hubungan dengan keluhan non-auditory adalah persepsi tentang paparan kebisingan (p-value= 0,021). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah, dari seluruh variabel bebas (usia, jenis kelamin, masa kerja, riwayat penyakit, penggunaan Alat Pelindung Telinga, lama paparan kebisingan dan persepsi tentang paparan kebisingan) hanya persepsi tentang paparan kebisingan yang berhubungan secara signifikan dengan keluhan non-auditory. Saran untuk PT. X adalah untuk melakukan pengukuran kebisingan secara berkala di seluruh area kerja, melakukan evaluasi terhadap penggunaan APT, dan melaksanakan program manajemen kebisingan.
Mortality in the territory of the Tambov region according to the statistics of the forensic medical service for 2016-2018
Authors: SHISHKINA Zhanna A. , KURZIN Leonid M.
Published: September 2020

In the article we analyzed the indicators of violent (from external causes) and non-violent death in the Tambov region and their dynamics on the basis of the data of the forensic medical service of the region for the period from 2016 to 2018. At the same time, we noted trends in mortality from cardiovascular diseases and mechanical trauma, against the background of the decrease in the overall mortality rate from external causes. We determined the dynamics of death rates in its individual groups by cause. The aim of the study is to carry out a comparative analysis of the main indicators of the structure and dynamics of adult death in the Tambov region. The material of the study was the results of forensic expert studies of corpses produced in 2016-2018 in the departments of forensic medical examination of TRSBHI «BFM» (according to the annual report). Methods. We carried out the analysis of the incidence of various types of violent and non-violent death among adults. We performed comparative quantitative analysis and chart construction in the Microsoft Excel spreadsheet environment of the Microsoft Office 2010 application package. We also carried out the analysis of the structure of mortality according to the classes of causes. Results. Analysis of indicators of mortality structure due to causes of death for 2016-2018 allowed to identify some patterns in its changes and to establish regional peculiarities of its structure and dynamics in the Tambov region, which allows to determine priority directions for reduction of these indicators in certain important groups of causes of death in the general structure of mortality in the region.
Statistical gerontology and work capasity management
Authors: GUSHCHO Yury P. , GUSHCHO Marina A.
Published: September 2020

Within the framework of the research project «Harmony of the Individual and Ecology of the Planet» (1988-2018) for 120 countries of the world, we collected statistics on the impact of the lifestyle of modern earthlings on their health resource in 29 stages. We systematized information on the topic of sports longevity for athletes during visit to 12 Olympic Games. On the basis of the collected material with the support of the Institute of Social and Economic Problems of Population of the Russian Academy of Sciences (academician N.M. Rimashevsky) and the Swiss Academy of Longevity (president Dr. Jean-Pierre Naim) we developed a general concept of statistical gerontology that can be useful for active and sporting longevity. In the life cycle, the main mechanism that triggers aging is the completion of puberty (CP). Human’s aging is programmed genetically, but actively begins to work after the onset of CP and is dramatically accelerated after the end of the reproductive period. Using the results, it is possible to prolong the reproductive state and to slow the ageing process as much as possible both before and after the onset of CP. Using the laws of statistical gerontology and the unique progress of medicine in recent years, it is possible to reach a new qualitative level of service to the population.
Improvement of medical care accessibility and quality management as a priority direction for healthcare system modernization
Authors: ZHABINA Ulyana V. , AGAFONOVA Yuliya V. , DEMENKOVA Valeriya V. , EFIMOV Denis V. , PETRYAKHIN Denis N.
Published: September 2020

One of the priorities of State policy in the field of health care was to improve the availability and quality of health care. Objective: To identify and analyze problems that reduce the availability and quality of health care in the regional health system. The results of the analysis showed a high shortage of doctors, more at the level of the primary level of health care, their high imbalance, characterized by the outflow from rural to urban areas, the tendency to increase the average age of doctors. A promising direction in the solution of the problem is the redistribution of some responsibilities to other participants in the medical care process. An example is the model of organization of medical assistance to the population suffering from cataract, developed and implemented in India, called Aravind Eye Care System (AECS), which is the most effective and recognized worldwide, created a new composition of personnel - ophthalmologists of the medium-link, carrying out routine and repetitive work on some types of diagnostics and other manipulations, as a result of which the productivity of one ophtalmologist increased more than fourfold. The improvement of patient compliance during the delivery of ophthalmological care in AECS was achieved through the introduction of 200 consultants in the Organization's staff, whose main task is to explain the importance of the necessary surgical treatment, drug administration, medical observation, etc. Conclusion: The correct strategy of personnel policy of the health care system, taking into account the interests of all participants, is the most important factor in stabilization of the industry.
Development of technology of intermittent normobaric hypoxic lowintensity training on treadmil for cardioreabilitation of patients suffering myocardial infarction
Authors: NEVZOROVA Elena V. , BREEV Yury S. , LUTTSEV Aleksandr B. , MAKEDONSKAYA Marina V.
Published: September 2020

Rehabilitation of patients with cardiovascular diseases is one of the most pressing problems in cardiological practice. Considering that cardiovascular pathology is the main cause of death and disability of the population of the most creative and working age, the approach to rehabilitation of this cohort of the population remains very relevant. We analyzed the main means of rehabilitation of patients with diseases of the cardiovascular system, which are used in modern times and justified a non-medical approach in the method of rehabilitation. We defined theoretical justification and development of technology of intermittent normobaric hypoxic low-intensity training on treadmil for cardioreabilitation of patients suffering myocardial infarction as the purpose of the study. The study examined the effect of intermittent normobaric hypoxic low-intensity training on treadmill on the body of patients who suffered myocardial infarction by the indicators of cardiovascular system, psychophysiological status. We noted our authors' method of cardioreabilitation during the experiment, the high clinical and practical significance. The method of normobaric hypoxic low intensity training on treadmill can be useful for optimisation of functional state of human organism, carrying out preventive and therapeutic measures, as well as rehabilitation of patients of general and cardiological profile.
Rehabilitation of patients with recurrent ankylosis of temporal and mandibular joint
Authors: KADYROV Majrufzhon Kh. , HODZHAMURADOV Gafur M. , KADYROV Maksudzhon M. , ODINAEV Mirali F.
Published: September 2020

We presented clinical cases of successful surgical treatment of patients with recurrent ankyloses of the temporal and mandibular joint (TMJ). The main symptoms of the disease among patients were persistent restriction of mouth opening, difficulty of speech and carrying out regular oral hygiene, food intake. According to the data of computed tomography (3D reconstruction and layer-by-layer sections) bone ankyloses of temporal-lower joints are diagnosed. Patients were successfully operated on with good immediate and distant treatment outcomes.
Main factors determining the growth of results among middle-distance runners
Authors: KEYNO Aleksandr Yu. , ZAGUZOVA Svetlana A. , BOLDYREVA Vera B.
Published: September 2020

The relevance of this topic is due to the constantly increasing level of sports achievements in the middle distance race, which puts new qualitative requirements to physical training of athletes. Running at 800 m refers to submaximal power exercises, where work is performed mainly in anaerobic power supply conditions. A sufficiently high running speed, which must be for about two minutes, leads to significant changes in the activity of the runner's body systems, putting him in extremely unfavourable conditions of functioning. Maintaining a high running speed in such conditions depends on the ability to perform work in conditions of high oxygen debt and significant accumulation of lactic acid in working muscles and blood, i.e. on special endurance. On this basis, the training of runners on 800 m is primarily related to the development of speed and special endurance, which are in contradictory relations. Supposedly that organization of training of runners on 800 m on the basis of fulfillment of factors limiting growth of their achievements at different levels of skill, will contribute to improvement of quality of training of athletes. We carried out the pedagogical experiment in the experimental group, analyzed the results in comparison with the results of the control group (the experiment was in the athletics section of Tambov SSOR no. 2).
Discurso y praxis en educación física escolar
Authors: Franco Flavia
Published: September 2020

Este artículo pretende mostrar la relación entre el proyecto educativo de centro y el uso del espacio en las situaciones motrices realizadas en educación física (EF), así como revelar las similitudes y diferencias que se manifiestan en las administraciones pública y privada concertada. Adoptamos el método etnográfico a partir de un estudio de casos en un colegio público y en otro concertado de Burgos, España. Observamos las clases de EF de un grupo de 6º de primaria de cada escuela durante el curso 2009/2010. Describimos y analizamos la lógica interna y externa de 510 situaciones motrices: 242 realizadas en el centro público y 268 en el concertado. Constatamos que los centros pretenden promover el conocimiento, el respeto y el cuidado del entorno natural y sociocultural, si bien confinan la EF en los recintos específicos e higiénicos del área, limitándose a ofertar prácticas sin incertidumbre. En conclusión, los colegios coinciden tanto en sus discursos ecologistas como en sus prácticas educativas intramuros, y, en este sentido, orientan el uso del espacio hacia la ausencia de lectura y descodificación del entorno variable. En definitiva, la escuela primaria valora la seguridad espacial y barre la inteligencia motriz asociada al uso espacio.