bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O fato da razão e o sentimento moral enquanto disposição moral do ãnimo
Authors: Chagas Flávia Carvalho
Published: December 2023

Resumo: Um dos problemas cruciais da filosofia crítica-transcendental consiste na fundamentação da relação entre os princípios a priori da razão pura e a sua conseqüente aplicabilidade através de faculdades e disposições humanas, as quais, necessariamente, envolvem aspectos empírico-psicológicos. Assim, pretendemos investigar a argumentação kantiana acerca da ligação a priori entre aÂ consciência da obrigação moral, cujo reconhecimento se dá, segundo Kant, mediante o único fato a priori da razão, e as disposições morais, as quais, conforme lemos na Metafísica dos Costumes, são: o respeito, o amor aos seres humanos, o sentimento moral e a consciência. Tendo em vista que a fundamentação do princípio da moralidade não é suficiente para mostrar que e como este se torna efetivo na práxis humana, este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar em que medida Kant tem sucesso nas tarefas de mostrar quais são as condições de possibilidade para a realização de tal efetivação da consciência da moralidade, bem como justificar a coerência interna do seu projeto crítico da filosofia prática-moral.
A ideia do Sumo Bem e a teoria moral kantiana
Authors: Krassuski Jair A.
Published: December 2023

Este artigo pretende investigar o conceito de sumo bem na teoria moral kantiana acompanhando os desdobramentos que ocorrem a partir da primeira crítica e as sucessivas retomadas da questão. Na Fundamentação da metafísica dos costumes o conceito perde sua força pela centralidade da autonomia na teoria moral. Felicidade e virtude, elementos constitutivos do sumo bem são revistos na crítica kantiana da religião, sempre compreendidos no contexto da realização moral em vistas de uma correspondência entre natureza e liberdade, a partir da idéia do sumo bem.
Progresso moral e justiça em Kant
Authors: Ferraz Carlos Adriano
Published: December 2023

Intenta-se mostrar como o desenvolvimento das faculdades humanas (e Instituições sociais tais como o Direito e a Política) guia-nos para um fim derradeiro. Em seus escritos sobre Filosofia Política (bem como sobre Filosofia da História) Kant revela suas preocupações sobre a maneira como a natureza parece conspirar ou "querer" um desenvolvimento rumo a um Estado em paz perpétua, ou, mais precisamente, para um Estado que nos tornará dignos de esperar por um outro Estado (o Reino de Deus). Portanto, a possibilidade da "paz perpétua" é compreensível unicamente mediante o conceito de finalidade tal como este é apresentado em seus escritos sobre História e Filosofia Política (e em sua terceira Kritik). A paz deve ser estabelecida, isto é, trazida contra as inclinações hostis em um processo racional que sedimenta as condições básicas para a paz. Apenas em tal espécie de Estado estamos moralmente autorizados a esperar por aquilo que Kant denomina de Sumo Bem. Dessa maneira, a busca pela virtude sempre inicia a partir de um Estado de imperfeição Moral. Portanto, a busca do Homem por tal fim deve consistir em um interminável progresso de um Estado imperfeito para um Estado melhor.
Kant sobre o fim das religiões históricas
Authors: Dörflinger Bernd
Published: December 2023

Segundo Kant, a "religião racional" (Vernunftreligion) é muito exigente em sentido moral, i.e., ela é uma religião moral que exige não menos do que o cumprimento de todos os "deveres para com os homens (eles próprios e outros)", o qual também já e exigido somente pela razão prática pura. O que faz dela, além da mera moral, uma religião é a idéia acrescentada - da qual, no entanto, não depende nem a validade nem o exercício da moral - que, justamente por isso", a saber, pelo cumprimento dos deveres para com os homens, são executados "também mandamentos divinos". De forma bem diferente apresentam-se as religiões históricas, que não se mostram convictas da idéia racional"de que o zelo constante voltado a uma conduta moralmente boa seja tudo o que Deus dos homens exige". Elas exigem justamente aquilo que, segundo a idéia racional, é impossível, a saber, servir a Deus ainda de outra forma, diferente da puramente moral, i.e., de uma forma extra-moral, especificamente religiosa. - O trabalho pretende comentar esta oposição fundamental entra a concepção kantiana de uma "fé moral" e a "dogmática-estatutária" das religiões históricas e analisar criticamente a proposta de Kant a respeito das chances - e da necessidade - da superação da última pela primeira.
Strategic Integration and Geopolitical Repositioning: Bosnia and Herzegovina’s Path Towards the European Union
Authors: Ivanković-Lijanović Josip
Published: December 2023

Bosnia and Herzegovina, rich in cultural diversity, is challenged by religious, national, and ethnic divides, leading to societal deadlock. Despite making strides towards internal peace and security, ongoing economic struggles continue to hamper its development. As the country advances towards European integration, prioritizing its own interests and goals is crucial, rather than merely aligning with those of the European Union. The country needs to meet fourteen key conditions to open negotiations for joining the EU. These conditions can serve as a guiding framework to transform the state from its current negative geopolitical position into one where it can become an engaged player in international relations. Its diverse constituent peoples already have established influences with peoples from diverse backgrounds such as Arab and Muslim countries, the European Union’s member states, Russia, and the Eastern European states. These influences have never been utilized in a coordinated and constructive way, but were rather always seen through the prism of conflict. The state can leverage these relationships and position itself as a symbolic bridge between the Western, Eastern, and Muslim Arab worlds. This strategic geopolitical repositioning will not only enhance Bosnia and Herzegovina’s prospects for a brighter future for its citizens but also enable it to play a significant role in regional dynamics. Focused on its unique interests and values, Bosnia and Herzegovina must ensure its voice and values are reflected in the European integration process, shaping a beneficial future, lasting stability, and long-term prosperity for its citizens and the region.
Affective response of postmenopausal women to resistance training on stable and unstable surfaces: a randomized cross-over study
Authors: Lira Danielle Cristhiane de , Silva Juliana Daniele de Araújo , Angelo Fernando Damasceno de Albuquerque , Aniceto Rodrigo Ramalho , Farah Breno Quintella , Pirauá André Luiz Torres
Published: December 2023

Objective: To compare the affective response of postmenopausal women who undergo 6 weeks of resistance training on stable and unstable surfaces. Methods: This randomized counterbalanced cross-over study carried included 14 postmenopausal women (55 [SD, 3] years; height 1.55 [SD, 0.03] m; body mass 78.70 [SD, 12.00] kg; and body mass index 32.80 [SD, 4.90] kg/m²), who underwent 6 weeks of resistance training on stable and unstable surfaces. The participants were initially allocated to 1 experimental condition (stable or unstable) in a randomized counterbalanced manner. The intervention consisted of 8 exercises in 3 series of 8-10 repetitions, with intervals of 60-90 seconds, for 3 weeks. After the first 3-week protocol, they were switched to the other experimental condition for another 3 weeks. To evaluate affective response, the Hardy and Rejeski Sensation Scale was applied weekly at the end of each exercise and again at the end of the 6 weeks. Results: Affective response was similar to the general affect observed at the end of the sessions (stable surface: 5.00 [3.00]; unstable surface: 5.00 [1.00]; p = 0.114), except for the bridge exercise (stable surface: 3.00 [2.00]; unstable surface: 4.00 [2.00]; p = 0.048]). Conclusions: The affective response of these women was not affected by training on unstable surfaces, except for the bridge exercise, in which the unstable surface increased affective response.
Risk of sarcopenia in older adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus: evaluation of the SARC-F and SARC-CalF as screening tools
Authors: Araújo Amanda de Azevedo , Arruda Ilma Kruze Grande de , Lemos Maria da Conceição Chaves de , Silva Nathalia Karolyne de Andrade
Published: December 2023

Objective: To evaluate the diagnostic power of SARC-F and SARC-CalF as screening tools for sarcopenia risk in older adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methodology: This cross-sectional study of 128 patients was conducted at the endocrinology outpatient clinic of a hospital in Recife, Brazil between July 2022 and February 2023. Sarcopenia was diagnosed according to original and updated European Consensus criteria for older adults. Muscle mass was assessed with electrical bioimpedance, muscle strength was assessed with a handgrip test, and physical performance was assessed with gait speed. Sarcopenia risk was assessed using the SARC-F and SARC-CalF instruments. The sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values, receiver operating characteristic curve, and area under the curve were analyzed to determine the best diagnostic performance. Results: According to the original and updated versions of the European Consensus criteria, the prevalence of sarcopenia was 25.00% and 10.90%, respectively. Sarcopenia risk was 17.20% according to the SARC-F and 23.40% according to the SARC-CalF. The sensitivity and specificity of the SARC-F ranged from 12.55% to 36.11% and 71.87% to 92.39%, respectively, while those of the SARC-CalF ranged from 47.22% to 85.71% and 82.46% to 88.89%, respectively. The area under the curve for the SARC-F and SARC-CalF varied between 0.51 and 0.71 and 0.67 and 0.86, respectively.Conclusions: The SARC-CalF had better diagnostic performance for all analyzed diagnostic criteria. Adding calf circumference to the SARC-F was an effective screening method for sarcopenia risk in the study population.
THE LITVA BASTION -RESEARCH OF HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL POTENTIAL OF THE FORTIFICATION HERITAGE OBJECT
Authors: Акимова Галина Алексеевна
Published: December 2023

Рассматривается вопрос изучения истории, сбора документальных материалов по объекту «Бастион «Литва» - фортификационного сооружения середины XIX века, памятника культуры регионального значения. Анализируются исследование историко-культурного потенциала объекта, особенности его региональной привлекательности и возможности экскурсионного показа с целью активного включения объекта в культурную жизнь региона.

The article describes issues of the history and compilation of documents related to the Litva Bastion, a fortification object of the 19th century and a cultural monument of regional significance. It analyzes the research of its historical and cultural potential, the features of its regional attraction value and opportunities for a guided tour around the object for its active incorporation into cultural region’s life.
LYRICS BY MAXIM BOGDANOVICH IN TRANSLATIONS BY BORIS IRININ
Authors: Котова Элеонора Леонидовна
Published: December 2023

Произведения Максима Богдановича (1891-1917) входят в золотой фонд белорусской литературы, классиком которой он является. Одним из лучших переводчиков его стихотворной лирики на русский язык стал Б. С. Бурштын (псевдоним - «Иринин») (1893-1964), около двадцати лет живший и работавший в Смоленске. Сопоставительный анализ тематики, художественных образов, тропов, особенностей стихосложения произведений Максима Богдановича, переведенных Борисом Ирининым с авторскими текстами позволяет сделать вывод о высоком уровне мастерства переводчика. Несмотря на то, что Иринин сам был поэтом, он с огромным уважением относился к первоисточнику и не пытался его «улучшить». Для него важно было передать глубину смысла произведения, оригинальность образов, а также постараться сохранить форму, прежде всего, стихотворный размер.

The works of Maxim Bogdanovich (1891-1917) are included in the golden fund of Belarusian literature, of which he is a classic. One of the best translators of his poetic lyrics into Russian was B. S. Burshtyn (pseudonym - “Irinin”) (1893-1964), who lived and worked in Smolensk for about twenty years. A comparative analysis of the themes, artistic images, tropes, versification features of the works of Maxim Bogdanovich translated by Boris Irinin with the author’s texts allows us to conclude that the translator’s skill is high. Despite the fact that Irinin himself was a poet, he treated the original source with great respect and did not try to “improve” it. It was important for him to convey the depth of the meaning of the work, the originality of the images, and also to try to preserve the form, first of all, the poetic meter.
ONOMASTIC PROBLEMS OF THE SMOLENSK FORTRESS WALLAND WAYS TO SOLVETHEM
Authors: Бутеев Дмитрий Валерьевич
Published: December 2023

В статье сделан обзор различных групп онимов, связанных со Смоленской крепостной стеной. К ним относятся название самой стены; башен; встроенных в крепость объектов; появившихся на месте утраченных участков крепости позднейших фортификационных замен и вставок; проломов и форточек; а также современные неофициальные топонимы. Анализ данного материала позволяет констатировать, что ономастикон Смоленской крепости - уникальный языковой феномен. Его изучение и в диахронном, и в синхронном аспектах - насущная задача лингвистов и историков.

The article provides an overview of various groups of onyms associated with the Smolensk fortress wall. These include the name of the wall itself; towers; objects built into the fortress; later fortification replacements and inserts that appeared on the site of the lost sections of the fortress; breaks and vents; as well as modern informal toponyms. The analysis of this material allows us to state that the onomasticon of the Smolensk fortress is a unique linguistic phenomenon. Its study in both diachronic and synchronous aspects is an urgent task for linguists and historians.
«NEVYANSK TOWER - HISTORY, LEGENDS, MODERNITY»
Authors: Морева Марина Валентиновна
Published: December 2023

В старинном уральском городе Невьянске находится уникальный памятник истории и архитектуры - Наклонная башня Демидовых. Построенная в 1722-1732 годах по приказу заводчика Акинфия Демидова она является в настоящее время является официальным символом города. Многофункциональное, сложное сооружение, башня, уже давно стала объектом множества легенд и преданий. В настоящее время она является смысловым центром историко-архитектурного комплекса, созданного на территории Демидовского завода, превратившись в культурный и туристский бренд Невьянска.

In the ancient Ural city of Nevyansk there is a unique monument of history and architecture - the Demidov Leaning Tower. Built in 1722-1732 by order of the breeder Akinfiy Demidov, it is currently the official symbol of the city. A multifunctional, complex structure, the tower, has long been the object of many legends and legends. Currently, it is the semantic center of the historical and architectural complex created on the territory of the Demidov factory, having turned into a cultural and tourist brand of Nevyansk.
LIDA CASTLE: PROBLEMS OF RESTORATION AND MUSEUM IFICATION
Authors: Некрашевич Анна Тадеушевна
Published: December 2023

В докладе рассказывается о музеефикации замка в городе Лида (Гродненская область, Республика Беларусь). Лидский замок является уникальным архитектурным памятником. Построенный по приказу Великого князя Витовта в XIV в., за свою долгую историю он стал свидетелем многих войн. К концу XX в. понес множество утрат. Несмотря на неоднократные попытки реставрации, остановить процесс его разрушения не удавалось до наступления нового тысячелетия. В начале ХХІ века была разработана концепция консервации и реставрации замка. Постепенное воплощение её в жизнь совместными усилиями власти, музейных работников и общественности должно превратить Лидский замок в один из лучших туристических объектов Беларуси.

The report tells about the museumification of the castle in the city of Lida (Grodno region, Republic of Belarus). Lida Castle is a unique architectural monument. Built by the order of the Grand Duke Vytautas in the 14th century, during its long history it has witnessed many wars. By the end of the XX century. suffered many losses. Despite repeated attempts to restore it, it was not possible to stop the process of its destruction until the new millennium. At the beginning of the 21st century, the concept of conservation and restoration of the castle was developed. Its gradual implementation by the joint efforts of the authorities, museum workers and the public should turn the Lida Castle into one of the best tourist sites in Belarus.
KREMLINS IN ITALIAN STYLE: STATISTICA LAPPROACH TO THE ITALIAN INFLUENCE
Authors: Носов Константин Сергеевич
Published: December 2023

Итальянское влияние на русское военное зодчество началось с приездом в Россию итальянских мастеров во второй половине XV в. Итальянские архитектурные черты настолько полюбились русским зодчим, что они прослеживаются в русской архитектуре даже через два столетия после отъезда из страны последнего итальянца из той плеяды. С целью оценить степень итальянского влияния в данной работе впервые применён статистический подход к подсчёту «итальянизмов» в ряде кирпично-каменных памятников военного зодчества конца XV - начала XVIII в.

Italian influence on Russian military architecture began with the arrival of Italian masters in Russia in the second half of the 15th century. Russian architects were so fond of Italian architectural features that the latter can be traced in Russian architecture even two centuries after the last Italian from that Pleiad left the country. In this work, in order to assess the degree of Italian influence, a statistical approach was, for the first time, applied to the calculation of “Italianisms” in a number of brick-and-stone monuments of military architecture of the late 15th - early 18th centuries.
TSAR ALEXEI MIKHAILOVICH AND SMOLENSK
Authors: Александров Сергей Викторович
Published: December 2023

В 1654 г. Смоленск, после 43-х-летнего пребывания под властью Речи Посполитой, вернулся в состав царства Московского. Произошло это в результате победоносного похода и осады города войсками под командованием царя Алексея Михайловича. Во многом успех московских войск под Смоленском бы связан с тем, что польско-литовские власти в последнее десятилетие перед указанными событиями не заботились о содержании в должном виде его укреплений. Обветшание и продолжающееся разрушение крепостной стены стало одной из главных проблем, которую вынуждено было решать правительство Алексея Михайловича после возвращения Смоленска. Однако, несмотря на все потраченные усилия и средства к началу следующего столетия Смоленская крепость подошла не в лучшем состоянии, что и стало причиной ее модернизации при Петре I.

N 1654, Smolensk, after 43 years of being under the rule of the Commonwealth, returned to the Moscow kingdom. This happened as a result of a victorious campaign and the siege of the city by troops under the command of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. In many ways, the success of the Moscow troops near Smolensk would be due to the fact that the Polish-Lithuanian authorities in the last decade before these events did not care about maintaining its fortifications in the proper form. The dilapidation and ongoing destruction of the fortress wall became one of the main problems that the government of Alexei Mikhailovich had to solve after the return of Smolensk. However, despite all the efforts and funds spent, by the beginning of the next century, the Smolensk fortress was not in the best condition, which was the reason for its modernization under Peter I.
MUSEUMIFICATION OF THE GNEZDOVSKY SETTLEMENT
Authors: Деверилин Алексей Юрьевич
Published: December 2023

В докладе рассказано о музеефикации городища, являющегося центральным пунктом уникального археологического комплекса «Гнёздово». Такая работа систематически ведётся, начиная с 2011 г., когда было создано областное бюджетное учреждение культуры «Историко-археологический и природный музей-заповедник «Гнёздово». В настоящее время, благодаря использованию новейших компьютерных технологий, удалось провести визуализацию укреплений и застройки городища в период расцвета поселения (IX-XI века). Она активно используется в работ с посетителями комплекса.

The report tells about the museumification of the settlement, which is the central point of the unique archaeological complex “Gnezdovo”. Such work has been systematically carried out since 2011, when the regional budgetary cultural institution “Historical, Archaeological and Natural Museum-Reserve “Gnezdovo” was created. At present, thanks to the use of the latest computer technologies, it was possible to visualize the fortifications and development of the settlement during the heyday of the settlement (IX-XI centuries). It is actively used in work with visitors to the complex.
SMOLENSK IN THE CONTEXT OF ECONOMIC RELATIONS BETWEEN RUSSIA AND BELARUS IN THE 16 TH-17 TH CENTURIES
Authors: Пашкова Ирина Викторовна
Published: December 2023

Смоленск на протяжении значительной части своей истории являлся пограничным городом. Такое положение прямым образом сказывалось на экономическом развитии региона. В XVI-XVII веках оно не было спокойным и поступательным, а напрямую зависело от военно-политических событий и от отношений, которые складывались с соседними землями - с Великим княжеством Литовским, в состав которого на тот момент входили земли Беларуси. В статье рассказано о сложностях и проблемах, возникавших в ходе осуществления торговой деятельности в Смоленском пограничье в этот период. Особо отмечено, что в зависимости от внешнеполитических условий она могла как останавливаться, так и идти с бо- лее высокой интенсивностью. В тоже время, можно уверенно утверждать, что русско-белорусская торговля в этот период играла большую роль для развития экономик обеих стран.

Smolensk has been a frontier town for a significant part of its history. This situation directly affected the economic development of the region. In the 16th-17th centuries, it was not calm and progressive, but directly depended on military-political events and on relations that developed with neighboring lands - with the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, which at that time included the lands of Belarus. The article tells about the difficulties and problems that arose during the implementation of trading activities in the Smolensk border area during this period. It was especially noted that, depending on foreign policy conditions, it could either stop or go on with a higher intensity. At the same time, it can be confidently asserted that the Russian-Belarusian trade during this period played a big role in the development of the economies of both countries
Produção e características morfológicas de capim marandu sob inoculação e níveis de adubação nitrogenada
Authors: Codognoto Luciane da Cunha , Branco Jaisson dos Santos , Rigo Vinicius Matias , Matos Maria Izabel Silva , Lima Lucas Sobral de Farias Rodrigues de , Conde Thassiane Telles
Published: December 2023

A produção e qualidade forrageira é influenciada pelo suprimento de nitrogênio, especialmente ureia, altamente sujeito a perdas por volatilização. Alternativamente, surge tecnologia que reduz a liberação de nitrogênio, restringindo as perdas pelo recobrimento do fertilizante com polímeros. Ainda, como possibilidade de reduzir a dependência externa de nitrogênio, decorre a combinação de microrganismos edáficos multifuncionais capazes de captar nitrogênio atmosférico e disponibilizá-lo às plantas forrageiras. Assim, objetivou-se avaliar inoculação de sementes e o uso de ureia revestida na produção de massa seca aérea e radicular e características morfológicas de capim Marandu (Urochloa brizantha cv. Marandu). Experimento em vasos foi organizado em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com 4 repetições, em esquema fatorial 5 x 4 x 4. Foram empregadas 5 dosagens de adubação nitrogenada (50, 100, 150, 200 e 250 kg ha-1 de N), aplicado em dose única, utilizando o fertilizante sintético ureia. Os fatores constituíram 4 técnicas: adubação com ureia; adubação ureia revestida; sementes de capim Marandu tratadas com inoculante comercial e adubação com ureia; e, sementes de capim Marandu tratadas com inoculante comercial e adubação com ureia revestida. As observações (altura do dossel forrageiro; número de perfilhos por vaso; e, massa aérea de forragem) foram obtidas com frequência de 21 dias, totalizando quatro cortes avaliativos sequenciais. Massa seca de raiz foi obtida por medida única, no corte 4, organizado em esquema fatorial 5 x 4, com quatro repetições. Sob umidade adequada no solo, dosagem de 50 kg ha-1 de nitrogênio, utilizando ureia convencional, caracteriza provisão econômica e ambiental à altura do dossel de capim Marandu. Dosagem de nitrogênio até 200 kg ha-1 promove aumento no número de perfilhos e; dosagem igual e superior, asseguram manutenção do potencial de produção de massa de forragem por até 2 cortes. Ureia convencional viabilizou superior produção de massa de raízes de capim Marandu, nas dosagens de nitrogênio entre 150 e 250 kg ha-1.
Uso da Plataforma GEOSSIT para Avaliação de Valores da Geodiversidade de Afloramentos Rochosos do Grupo São Bento, município de Inácio Martins, Paraná
Authors: Matias Larissa Daniele , Silva Julio Manoel França da
Published: December 2023

Enquanto a geodiversidade se refere a toda variedade abiótica do meio físico, existem locais de interesse que podem ser considerados Geossítios – quando seus valores científicos se destacam – ou Sítios da Geodiversidade – quando seus valores turísticos e educativos são relevantes. A partir destas terminologias, foram avaliados três afloramentos rochosos do Grupo São Bento (Formação Serra Geral, Formação Botucatu e Formação Pirambóia) no município de Inácio Martins, Paraná, tendo como base metodológica a plataforma GEOSSIT (CPRM), bem como pesquisas bibliográficas e trabalhos de campo. Os locais de interesse avaliados receberam a denominação: (i) Basalto Serra Geral; (ii) Contato entre Arenito Botucatu e Arenito Pirambóia; e (iii) Arenito Pirambóia. A avaliação dos dois primeiros locais mencionados lhes atribui valores turísticos e educativos, passando a ser denominados Sítios da Geodiversidade de Relevância Nacional; enquanto o terceiro local, além da importância para atividades turísticas e educativas, se destacou por seu valor científico, recebendo a qualificação de Geossítio de Relevância Nacional. A metodologia adotada permitiu o reconhecimento dos locais de interesse de maneira satisfatória, embora sejam necessárias análises comparativas, considerando diferentes métodos de avaliação, para confirmação de suas potencialidades de uso no contexto da geoconservação.
For Surgically Treated Geriatric Acetabular Fractures, Longer Duration between Admission and Surgery Is Associated with an Increase in Post-operative Complications: A Study Using the National Trauma Data Bank
Authors: Danford Nicholas C. , Mehta Sanket , Lack William D. , Kleweno Conor P.
Published: December 2023

Introduction:

The purpose of this study was to determine whether time from hospital admission to surgery is associated with inpatient complications and mortality for geriatric patients undergoing surgical treatment of acetabular fractures.

Methods:

This was a retrospective cohort study using the National Trauma Data Bank from 2016 to 2018 of patients presenting to level I through IV trauma centers in the United States. All patients aged 60 years or older with acetabular fractures requiring surgical treatment were included. The main outcome measurements were inpatient mortality and complication rates.

Results:

There were 6,036 patients who met inclusion criteria. The median age was 69 years (interquartile range 64-76 years). The odds of a complication increased by 7% for each additional day between hospital admission and surgery (multivariable regression OR 1.07, 95% CI = 1.04 to 1.10; P < 0.001). Complications were also associated with patient age (OR 1.05, 95% CI = 1.03 to 1.06; P < 0.001) and mCCI ≥ 5 (OR 2.52, 95% CI = 1.4 to 4.2; P = 0.001). Inpatient mortality was not associated with time to surgery (OR 0.97, 95% CI = 0.92 to 1.02; P = 0.30), but was associated with patient age (OR 1.07, 95% CI = 1.05 to 1.10; P < 0.001; P < 0.001) and mCCI ≥ 5 (OR 4.62, 95% CI = 2.31 to 8.50; P < 0.001).

Discussion:

In this database study, time from hospital admission to surgery was associated with a notable increase in inpatient complications but not inpatient mortality after adjusting for potentially confounding variables while age and mCCI were associated with both mortality and complications. Additional research is needed to determine the relationship between time to surgery with longer term mortality and complications and to assess causality.

Level of evidence:

Prognostic Level III
Traumatic Rhabdomyolysis: Crush Syndrome, Compartment Syndrome, and the ‘Found Down’ Patient
Authors: Fernandez John J. , Smith Shelby R.
Published: December 2023

Traumatic rhabdomyolysis is a systemic manifestation of muscle injury and can occur from various traumatic etiologies, including crush syndrome (CrshS) and compartment syndrome (CS). Although historically described in natural disaster survivors trapped under collapsed structures, the frequency of CrshS has increased in the setting of ‘found down’ patients from opioid overdoses. Signs and symptoms of the injured limb in CrshS may range from pressure-induced skin changes to neurologic deficits and paralysis. Although its pathophysiology differs from CS, severe injuries may lead to an associated CS. Identifying CS in a patient with CrshS can be difficult but is important to distinguish because it affects treatment. The degree of muscle damage, viability of the remaining muscular compartment, and presence of elevated compartment pressures dictate the need for surgical intervention in the form of fasciotomy. Surgical outcomes from CrshS and delayed CS result in similar high morbidity and surgical complications. This review defines and classifies the types of traumatic rhabdomyolysis and summarizes the outcomes to facilitate timely diagnosis and appropriate management for this population to reduce morbidity associated with these conditions.
Food based Epidemiology in Karnataka: An Ayurvedic preview
Authors: Chaudhari Krishna , V Venkatakrishna , A Asha
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Ahara is explained extensively through all dimensions in Ayurveda. Food epidemiology may sound relatively new topic but traces of these is vastly found in Ayurveda. Ahara is not only responsible for nourishment of the body and maintenance of health but also the prime cause behind most of the disease if it is not utilized properly. Satmya (conduciveness) plays an important role in a healthy diet. Food based epidemiology can be the study of the dietary diversities found among population of a particular region and its health impact on them. As any of the states, Karnataka also has unique culture, tradition, art and food diversities.
Material and Method: A compilation and critical analysis of Ayurvedic literature, national and international journal, online search engine, contemporary textbook book of medicine and other sources that contributes to the compilation of study and comparing the food regional diversities in Karnataka with food epidemiology
Results: Ayurveda has well explained about regional food diversity and its influence on health. There is a greater impact of land on the food on which it is grown. The marshy land (Anupa) has more moisture (Kledata) in food articles; where as the food grown in dry arid land (Jangala desha) will be light for digestion. Similarly, the aquatic food of river and sea origin will have different health impact. Karnataka with its wide geographical diversity and biodiversity has varieties of food culture.
Conclusion: Food based epidemiology that is, the food varieties with specific to region and health related events are well explained in Ayurveda. The explanations on the multiple dimensions of food aspects such as its consumption, procurement, quality of food based on the origin and the other factors affecting health can be found in great extent.
Composition and Properties of Aspirin Through DFT Analysis
Authors: OMER Rebaz , RASHİD Rzgar Farooq , OMER Rebaz
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT Computing research on aspirin has produced considerable knowledge of its molecular structure and actions. It has revealed its chemical characteristics and connections with other molecules. Data from the study will be used to further investigate the effects of the drug and potential new uses for it. Using Density Functional Theory (B3LYP/cc-pVDZ) computations, we analyzed the optimal molecular shape, vibrational frequencies, 1H- and 13C-NMR chemical shifts. We also investigated electronic structural factors, such as dipole moment (μ), hardness (η), softness (σ), electronegativity (χ), electrophilicity index (ω), nucleophilicity index (ε), and chemical potential (Pi), which are connected to corrosion inhibition efficacy. Additionally, we calculated the fraction of transferred electrons (ΔN) to determine the interaction between the iron surface and organic molecules. The calculations revealed a positive association between organic-based corrosion inhibitors and quantum chemical parameters processes. Thus, the behavior of corrosion inhibitors can be predicted without the need for experimental investigation.
Spectroscopic and Photonic Properties of Dexamethasone used in the Treatment of COVID-19 Patients
Authors: GÜNDÜZ Bayram , BULDURUN Kenan
Published: December 2023

Dexamethasone is a synthetic adrenal corticosteroid with potent anti-inflammatory properties. Dexamethasone (MK-125) is a position 9 fluorinated corticosteroid used to treat endocrine, rheumatic, collagen, dermatological, allergic, ophthalmic, gastrointestinal, respiratory, hematological, neoplastic, edematous, and other conditions. On June 16, 2020, a press release for the Randomized Evaluation of COVID-19 Treatment (RECOVERY) trial recommended the use of dexamethasone in COVID-19 patients with severe respiratory symptoms. Dexamethasone reduced deaths by approximately one-third in ventilated patients and one-fifth in patients requiring oxygen. Therefore, Dexamethasone is used in the treatment of COVID-19 patients in some countries. In this study, we researched the spectroscopic and photonic properties of Dexamethasone. We have extensively studied the absorption spectra at different concentrations and their response to light. This study shows the absorbance spectra of the Dexamethasone for various concentrations. On the other hand, we continue to work intensively on some herbal suggestions that can be considered equivalent to Dexamethasone.
Yapay Zekâ ve Sürdürülebilirlik İlişkisi Üzerine Doktora Tezlerinin Bibliyometrik Profili
Authors: DERTLİ Şükran , DERTLİ Muhammet Emin
Published: December 2023

Günümüzde yapay zekâ ve sürdürülebilirliğe ilişkin birçok çalışma bulunmasına rağmen doktora tezlerinde konu ile ilgili eksikliklerin bulunduğu görülmüştür. Bu anlamda yapay zekâ ve sürdürülebilirlik konusunda hazırlanmış doktora tezlerinin bibliyometrik profilinin ortaya koyulması ve gelecek çalışmalara yol göstermesi açısından bu çalışma önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı yapay zekâ ve sürdürülebilirliğe yönelik doktora tezlerinin literatürdeki durumunu belirleyebilmektir. Yükseköğretim Kurulu Tez Merkezi’nin tarama bölümünde tez türü “doktora”, aranacak kelimeler ise “yapay zeka” ve “sürdürülebilirlik” kelimeleri seçilerek gelişmiş tarama yapılmıştır. Yapılan tarama sonucunda 30 doktora tezine ulaşılmıştır. Elde edilen doktora tez çalışmalarının “başlıkları”, “yazarları”, “yayım yılları”, “üniversiteleri”, “enstitüleri”, “ana bilim dalları”, “yayım dili”, “danışman unvanı”, “araştırma konuları ve sayıları”, “anahtar kelimeleri”, “erişim durumları”, “sayfa sayıları” IBM SPSS Statistics 25.0 paket programında ve kelime bulutunda analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan analiz sonucunda “yapay zekâ” ve “sürdürülebilirlik” konulu doktora tez çalışmalarının 2011-2023 yılları arasında yayımlandıkları tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışmaların en fazla “Bilgisayar Mühendisliği Bilimleri-Bilgisayar ve Kontrol” konusunda ele alındığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Tez adlarında en fazla “analiz”, “yapay zekâ”, “planlama”, “enerji”, “kentsel”, “algoritma”, “biyokütle”, “sürdürülebilir”, “tasarım”, “model”, “teknik”, “oluşturma” kelimelerinin kullanıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak yapay zekâ ve sürdürülebilirlik konularına ilişkin daha fazla doktora tez çalışmalarının yapılmasına ihtiyaç olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma sonuçlarının yalnızca Yükseköğretim Kurulu Tez Merkezi’nin doktora tezlerinden elde edilen verilerin oluşturması nedeniyle yapay zekâ ve sürdürülebilirlik ilişkisine yönelik yurt dışında hazırlanan tez çalışmalarının bibliyometrik yöntemle incelenmesi önerilmiştir. Buna ek olarak nicel ve nitel araştırma sayılarının arttırılması önerilmiştir. Elde edilen diğer bulgular sonuç bölümünde ayrıntılı olarak ele alınmıştır.
E-Ticaret Operasyon Merkezinde 5S ile Yalın ve Sürdürülebilir Depo Oluşturmak: Trendyol Örnek Olay İncelemesi
Authors: ÇİL İbrahim , PINAR Damla , ARASLI Alişan , KURT Abdulsamet , TOPCAN Ayşe Nur
Published: December 2023

Hızla büyüyen çevrimiçi ekonomide e-ticaret yapan firmalar, rekabetçi kalabilmek için daha iyi alışveriş deneyimleri sunmak ve verimliliği artırmak için özel çaba göstermektedirler. Bu kapsamda satıcılar için ortaya çıkan önemli trendlerden biri, operasyonlarını kolaylaştıran ve daha az kaynak kullanarak daha hızlı hizmet sağlamada bir model olan "yalın e-ticaret" yaklaşımıdır. Yalının temel felsefesi, daha az ile daha fazla yapmaktır. Yalın e-ticaret, çevrimiçi satış operasyonlarında da verimliliği, üretkenliği ve müşteri memnuniyetini aynı anda gerçekleştiren bir iş stratejisidir. E-ticaret ekipleri, tekrarlanan görevleri otomatikleştirerek ve kaynaklara daha iyi odaklanmak için verileri kullanarak maliyetleri azaltıp verimliliği artırmakla kalmaz, aynı zamanda daha çevik olurlar. Yalın operasyonlara odaklanarak ürün teklifleri hızlı bir şekilde düzenlenir, web siteleri alıcıların ihtiyaç duyduğu ürünlere odaklanarak özelleştirilir. Bu nedenle, bu çalışmanın temelini oluşturan araştırma problemi, bir deponun nasıl daha verimli çalışabileceğini, israfların en aza nasıl indirileceğini ve etkin bir çözüm olarak 5S yalın yönteminden nasıl yararlanılabileceğidir. Çalışmada gözlem ve bilgi toplamaya dayalı bir vaka analizi yöntemi takip edilmektedir. Yalın üretim ve 5S kapsamında açıklanan her bir teorik kavram tek tek ve iş birliği içinde, çalışamaya katkı yapar ve vaka çalışmasının gerçekleştirilmesine önemli katkı sağlar. Bir e-ticaret deposunda 5S'in uygulanmasıyla depodaki sorunlar hızlı bir şekilde belirlenip ortaya çıkarılır, ardından kök nedenler ele alınarak tekrar etmeleri önlenir ve böylece sorunlar etkin bir tarzda çözülmüş olur. İkmal gerekiyorsa, olması gereken şeyler yerinde değilse, işler yanlış yapılıyorsa ya da gecikmeye neden oluyorsa, 5S ile tüm bu sorunlar kolayca belirlenip, görsel hale getirilir ve hızlı bir şekilde çözülür. Bu çalışma kapsamında E-ticaret sektöründe hizmet veren ve Türkiye’nin önde gelen firmalarından Trendyol’un sipariş gerçekleştirme merkezinde gerçekleştirilen 5S çalışmaları vaka analizi olarak sunulmaktadır. Firmada 5S’in uygulama aşamaları ele alınmaktadır ve 5S’in firmaya sağladığı kazanımlar değerlendirilmektedir. Bu şekilde 5S Yöntemi israfları azaltmada verimliliği artırmada ve işyeri organizasyonunu düzenlemede önemli katkılar sağladığı sunulmaktadır.
Innovative AI Regional Economic Development Driven by Information System Innovation: Opportunities and Challenges - A Boosting Factor from Digitalization, Business Intelligence Analytics
Authors: Song Xin , Han Wenyuan
Published: December 2023

This investigation looks at the intricate relationships between business intelligence (BI) analytics, digitalization, cutting-edge artificial intelligence (AI), and information system innovation, as well as how they affect local economic growth. The study emphasizes the transformative potential of AI as a powerful accelerator for regional growth by stimulating innovation, enhancing efficiency, and expediting decision-making processes. It does this by applying map analysis and spatial econometric model regression to a dataset covering Chinese regions from 2010 to 2022. The study highlights the critical need for the development of sophisticated digitalization frameworks and information systems to adapt to the ever-evolving dynamics of regional economies and advocates for the collabourative efforts of researchers and local governments in tailoring AI-driven solutions that cater to the unique demands of individual localities. Although the research highlights the initial benefits provided by BI analytics, it also strongly emphasizes the need for ongoing innovation to maintain long-term success, encouraging academics to improve and streamline current BI analytics programmes. The paper also highlights the crucial importance of computing sustainability, effective administration of massive datasets, seamless human-AI collabouration, geographic computing, and the ethical considerations connected with AI adoption. The study emphasizes the value of utilizing AI's revolutionary potential while proactively tackling the issues it presents by offering a series of doable recommendations for policymakers, practitioners, and researchers. In the end, this study makes a significant contribution to the body of knowledge already available about the role of AI in regional economic development, providing priceless insights for those involved in directing the course of regional economies.
The Application and Benefit Evaluation of Digital Enterprise Resource Planning System in Supply Chain Management
Authors: Yan Dong , Ramayah T.
Published: December 2023

Because of the lack of effective quantitative benefit evaluation methods for applying digital enterprise resource planning systems in supply chain management, this paper proposes a supply chain management benefit evaluation method after implementing the ERP system. This method starts from the two aspects of ERP implementation cost and quantitative income, establishes the evaluation index system of supply chain management benefit, then normalizes each index, uses the Delphi method to determine the weight of each quantitative income, constructs the evaluation model of enterprise supply chain management benefit after ERP implementation, and finally obtains the evaluation score in the form of the ratio of quantitative income to ERP implementation cost. In order to verify the feasibility of the model, the data of CM company from 2015 to 2022 are selected for simulation experiments. The calculated benefit evaluation score is consistent with the actual situation of the company's operation. Therefore, the model can effectively evaluate the benefits of applying digital enterprise resource planning system in supply chain management and provide strong support for enterprise management to plan ERP implementation and follow-up maintenance decision-making.
Leveraging Information Systems, Big Data Analytics, and AI for Energy-Efficient Design of Rural Residences
Authors: Hu Jian , Xu Zhihua
Published: December 2023

The integration of Information Systems (IS), Big Data Analytics (BDA), and Artificial Intelligence (AI) has ushered in a new era of energy-efficient design for rural residences. This study delves into the intricate synergy between technology and sustainability, unveiling the transformative potential of these tools in reshaping rural living spaces. The exploration spans from the conceptualization of designs to their real-world implementation, highlighting the pivotal role of IS in facilitating collaborative efforts among stakeholders. The study further uncovers the power of Big Data Analytics in deciphering energy consumption patterns, climatic variations, and occupant behaviours. These insights lay the groundwork for AI-powered simulations that optimize energy efficiency while ensuring occupant comfort. The study underscores the consequences of ineffective design, elucidating how it amplifies energy consumption, escalates environmental impact, and compromises residents' quality of life. In contrast, the integration of IS, BDA, and AI results in energy-efficient residences, marked by reduced energy usage, enhanced indoor comfort, and economic savings. Despite challenges such as limited resources, harsh climates, and technical expertise gaps, innovative solutions in the form of training programs, data privacy protocols, and collaborations emerge as beacons of progress. Looking to the future, emerging trends like smart grids, Internet of Things (IoT) integration, and AI-driven predictive maintenance shape the narrative of rural residences design. Rural communities stand poised for self-sufficiency and sustainability, empowered by the fusion of technology and ecological mindfulness. The recommendations presented in this study offer actionable insights for construction professionals, policymakers, and researchers, emphasizing interdisciplinary collaboration, continuous monitoring, and ongoing training. Future directions include greater investigation of new trends in sustainability, smart grids, and predictive maintenance, which will help rural communities become self-sufficient and environmentally conscientious.
Radioterapia externa como rescate en pacientes con cáncer de próstata post prostatectomía radical en recaída bioquímica, experiencia de 10 años
Authors: Sánchez Carmen , Sarmiento Godoy Maria José , Vera Andres , Ott Sara Carolina
Published: December 2023

OBJETIVO: Presentar los resultados de nuestra experiencia durante el período 2010-2020 en pacientes con PR en recaída bioquímica utilizando RT como tratamiento de rescate, en los servicios de Radioterapia Oncológica. MÉTODO: se seleccionaron 119 pacientes durante el periodo 2010-2020 que cumplieran con los criterios de inclusión, tratados con RT como rescate. RESULTADOS: La mediana de edad fue de 66 años. En relación a la clasificación de riesgo, el Intermedio Desfavorable se representó el 38,7%, Intermedio Favorable 28,6%, Bajo riesgo 15,1%, Alto 14,3%, Muy Alto y No Precisa 1,7% respectivamente. La técnica de irradiación más utilizada fue VMAT con el 94,1%, seguido IMRT fue 5,0% con, y RTC3D 0,8%. El 83,2% de los pacientes no presentaron complicaciones GI agudas, el 12,6% presentó complicaciones Grado 1 y el 4,2% Grado 2. Las complicaciones GU el 68,1% (No presentaron), el 28,6% Grado 1 y 3,4%, Grado 2. La SG a los 5 años es de 98,5% +/- de 1,5%., y a los 10 años fue 92,4%, +/-7,6%. La SLRL a los 5 años fue 98,6%, +/- 1,4%; y a los 10 años 86,2%, +/- 6,1%; SCE a los 5 años fue 100% y a los 10 años 97.3%, +/- 2.7%. La SLRD a los 5 años fue de 98,5%, +/- 1,5%, a los 10 años 74,4%, +/- 24,6%. CONCLUSIÓN: nuestros resultados demuestran que la administración de RT como tratamiento de rescate en pacientes post PR en recaída bioquímica es un tratamiento seguro y efectivo en el CL de la enfermedad, SG y SCE.