bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ludificación en la carrera de enseñanza del inglés: mejorando la motivación por aprender técnicas de lectura
Authors: Cordero Retana Miriam
Published: November 2023

La asignatura de Técnicas de Lectura I es una clase sincrónica en línea que se imparte durante el primer año de Enseñanza del Inglés. Esta es clave para el éxito de los estudiantes porque necesitan buena comprensión lectora tanto para su etapa académica como para la laboral. No obstante, los estudiantes han estado ingresando últimamente con una comprensión lectora deficiente debido al rezago generado por la pandemia COVID-19 y la falta de interés por la lectura. Por lo tanto, la autora desarrolló un estudio de caso con el objetivo de analizar la implementación de la ludificación en el curso Técnicas de Lectura I de la carrera de Enseñanza del Inglés para el incremento de la motivación de los estudiantes por mejorar sus habilidades lectoras. Para esto la docente ha conducido una investigación mixta con muestreo por conveniencia en la Universidad Americana de Costa Rica utilizando preguntas estilo Likert junto con entrevistas semiestructuradas. La docente analizó la escala Likert por medio de estadística descriptiva y las entrevistas con análisis de contenido para obtener como resultado la aceptación cualitativa por parte de la mayoría de los estudiantes y la confirmación cuantitativa de la mejora de aspectos específicos tomados en cuenta para la evaluar la motivación por mejorar las habilidades lectoras. La autora concluye que, a pesar de no poder rechazar la hipótesis nula, los estudiantes mostraron perspectivas positivas con respecto a la ludificación. Finalmente, ella recomienda desarrollar más investigaciones de ludificación en clases sincrónicas en línea.
Intervención y protagonismo de los marquenses en la Revolución de Occidente de 1897 y 1898
Authors: Campollo Mejicanos José Roberto
Published: November 2023

El objeto principal del artículo es visualizar y revalorar la participación de personajes marquenses en la organización y desarrollo de la Revolución de Occidente, suceso histórico popular y militar, que tuvo lugar en esta región de Guatemala entre septiembre y octubre de 1897 y julio y agosto de 1898, contra el general presidente marquense José María Reyna Barrios y su sucesor Manuel Estrada Cabrera. Analizamos brevemente aspectos biográficos, así como su gestión constitucional, su relación con los habitantes de San Marcos y por último su transformación en dictador, lo que desencadenó los hechos armados antes descritos. Por último damos a conocer documentos de la colección documental del Archivo Histórico Municipal de San Marcos sobre aspectos de las consecuencias de este movimiento y también compartimos una serie fotográfica que en conmemoración a este hecho importante, pero olvidado de la historia local, organizó el Consejo del Archivo Municipal para reactivar su memoria.
Embargo and Engagement: Assessing the Landscape of US-Cuba Relations
Authors: Rehman Jazab-Ur- , Nawaz Sarfraz , Mustafa Ghulam
Published: November 2023

US-Cuban history is filled with many historical events. The history goes way back in 1900s when Cuba was a Spanish colony in the western hemisphere. The USA helped Cuba fight and win war against the Spanish. After that the relations entered into another phase. Cuba even stayed under the US influence due to threat of colonial powers. But major shift in relations came after the end of WW-II in the 1959 when Fidel Castro overthrew the regime of Batista after the Cuban revolution started in 1953 and ended in 1959 and rose to power. Initially the USA backed this activity of Castro but later regrated when the demeanor of Cuba changed and Castro brought communism to the island and nationalized all the lands previously owned by the USA. This led to an embargo imposed by the USA on Cuba which further halted the relations. Then in the Cuban missile crisis put the last nail in the coffin when Cuba and USSR worked together on deployment of nuclear missiles on the island. The was the only time after Hiroshima and Nagasaki Incident that a nuclear was at the shore. Since then, the US sanctions on the island has been tightening and denting the relations further. Every President that came to the oval office has been following the identical policy regarding Cuba. The major significant change came in the second term of Barak Obama when he practically took actions to bring warmth in the US-Cuban relations.
Ontología emergente para el posicionamiento del sujeto ante la naturaleza de una realidad desde la perspectiva transcompleja
Authors: Carlos Guzmán Jean , Cayuna Arelys
Published: November 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo es definir un conjunto de principios ontológicos para el posicionamiento del sujeto ante la naturaleza de una realidad objeto de estudio desde la perspectiva de la transcomplejidad. La perspectiva epistemológica adoptada para el abordaje del objeto de estudio, se corresponde a la transcomplejidad. La metodología utilizada, consistió en una revisión bibliográfica de las diferentes nociones, concepciones, terminologías y conceptualizaciones expresadas por diversos autores, procedente de la literatura disponible y relacionada con el objeto de este estudio, lo que llevo a la definición de un conjunto de principios ontológicos que deben ser considerados por el investigador en el abordaje de la naturaleza de la realidad de una investigación bajo esta perspectiva epistemológica.
concepto de la mexicanidad en José Vasconcelos
Authors: Träger Thomas , Rivera Mauro Arturo
Published: November 2023

El presente artículo realiza una revisión del concepto de la mexicanidad en José Vasconcelos como parte del debate identitario en México. Se profundiza en la valoración de Vasconcelos sobre la mezcla racial histórica contrastante con la homogeneidad racial como confrontación al darwinismo social. Se afirma que el complejo debate vasconceliano impulsó una positiva autoconciencia del mestizaje y la diversidad racial en el discurso de la identidad mexicana.
¿Emociones racionales?
Authors: Peres Díaz Daniel
Published: November 2023

Exploro en el presente ensayo las conexiones entre emoción y razón, partiendo de la hipótesis de acuerdo con la cual la división tradicional entre ambos espacios no se sostiene. A la luz de los más recientes avances en ciencia cognitiva, podemos afirmar que los procesos racionales y de toma de decisiones están imbuidos, en numerosas ocasiones, por factores emocionales, los cuales no obstaculizan sino que contribuyen a mejorar nuestra comprensión de lo real y de «los otros»; esto es, la inteligencia humana, en muchas de sus facetas, se vería seriamente menoscabada si descartamos o anulamos el componente emocional. Si mi hipótesis es cierta, nos veríamos obligados a redefinir nuestra concepción de la mente y, por ende, del ser humano y su naturaleza. En efecto, un nuevo modelo acerca de las emociones transformaría nuestra concepción de la ética y la moral.
condicional o implicación material y sus isomorfismos físicos, biológicos y psicológicos
Authors: Blanco Menéndez Rafael
Published: November 2023

En este trabajo teórico se explora la estructura formal abstracta que subyace a diversos fenómenos estudiados por la física, la biología y la psicología. En concreto, se muestra el isomorfismo de la conectiva lógica conocida como «condicional» o «implicación material», respecto a aspectos termodinámicos de la realidad física, a la estructura anatómica y fisiológica de los animales vertebrados, en especial de la configuración de sus sistemas nerviosos y su relación con consideraciones evolucionistas. Además, otros fenómenos tomados de la psicología del aprendizaje, de la psicología del desarrollo, de la etología, del psicoanálisis y de la psicopatología de las psicosis (especialmente, de la esquizofrenia) son, asimismo, mostradas, ilustrando la estructura lógico-formal subyacente a todos estos aspectos empíricos naturales. Finalmente, se discute la relevancia de estos hechos para la consideración de las estructuras lógicas, matemáticas y formales, en general, como subyacentes a las realidades naturales y sociales, incluyendo los fenómenos físicos, biológicos y psicológicos.
ELEKTRİK PİYASASI KANUNU’NDAKİ DEĞİŞİKLİKLERİN DERDEST DAVALARA UYGULANMASI HAKKINDAKİ ANAYASA MAHKEMESİ KARARI VE HAKLI BEKLENTİLERİN KORUNMASI İLKESİ
Authors: DOĞAN Beşir Fatih , SARI Mustafa Fatih
Published: November 2023

Kanunların geriye yürümezliği ilkesi, hukukun genel ilkelerinden birisidir. Bu ilke ile kazanılmış haklara saygı ilkesi arasında açık bir bağ vardır. Ancak kazanılmış hak olmayan bazı durumlarda kanunların geriye yürümesi hakkaniyet ilkesine aykırı olacağından haklı beklentilerin korunması ilkesine dikkat edilmeye başlanmıştır.

Elektrik faturalarındaki kayıp-kaçak, iletim, dağıtım vs. bedellerin tüketicilerden tahsil edilmesi konusunda Yargıtay ile Danıştay arasında görüş ayrılığı ortaya çıkmıştır. Yasa koyucu, bunun üzerine 6446 Sayılı Elektrik Piyasası Kanunu’nda bazı değişiklikler yapmıştır. Bunlardan birisi ilgili bedellerin tahsil edilmesinin kanunî dayanağını oluşturmaktayken, bir diğeri de bu değişikliklerin derdest davalara uygulanmasını öngörmektedir. Anayasa Mahkemesi değişikliklerin derdest davalara uygulanmasını öngören düzenlemeyi Anayasa’ya aykırı bulmamıştır.

Anayasa Mahkemesi’nin değerlendirmesine sonuç itibariyle katılmak mümkün olsa da gerekçelendirmenin ve izlenen mantık silsilesinin yeterli doyuruculukta olmadığı söylenmelidir. Mahkeme, haklı beklentilerin korunması ilkesinin soyut düzlemden somut düzleme aktarılma sürecinde içerik, kapsam ve şartlar bakımından çerçeveyi sarih bir şekilde çizemediği için bu ilkeye dair Mahkeme’nin yaklaşımının açıklanması ve tartışmaya açılması gerekmektedir.
TEMEL KURAMSAL YAKLAŞIMLAR BAĞLAMINDA BİLGİ UÇURMA (WHISTLEBLOWING) KAVRAMI
Authors: YALÇIN SOYSAL Adalet
Published: November 2023

Hızlı bir şekilde globalleşen dünyada özellikle günümüzde işletmelerde yaşanan yanlış uygulamaların ve bu nedenlerle ortaya çıkacak skandalların önüne geçilebilmesi oldukça önem arz etmektedir. İş dünyasında yaşanan olumsuz durumların açığa çıkarılması için en etkili yöntemlerden bir tanesi de bilgi uçurmadır. Bilgi uçurma (whistleblowing), çalışanın işyerinde öğrenmiş olduğu olumsuz durumları, hatalı işlemleri, yolsuzluk ve hukuka aykırılıkları, etik değer yargılara ve ilkelere aykırı ve meşru olmayan ya da ihmal suretiyle gerçekleştirilen eylem ve işlemleri işyerindeki yetkili organlara, kamu makamlarına, basına ya da üçüncü kişilere açıklaması anlamına gelmektedir. Bilgi uçurma son yıllarda oldukça ilgi görmeye başlamış ve birçok önemli araştırmaya da konu olmuştur.

Bilgi uçurma eyleminin gerçekleştirilmesinin temelinde yatan birden fazla neden bulunmaktadır. Davranış bilimleri, günlük hayatımıza ilişkin birçok olayı anlamamızda temel bir rol oynamakta olup bilgi uçurma kavramının açıklanmasına da katkı sunmaktadır. Çalışmamızda bilgi uçurma kavramı örgüt psikolojisinin de içinde bulunan ve zaman içerisinde gelişen ve yenilik gösteren temel davranış kuramları bağlamında incelenerek açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır.
CUMHURİYET DÖNEMİNDE BİREYSEL VE TOPLU İŞ HUKUKUNDAKİ GELİŞMELER
Authors: UŞAN Muhammed Fatih , TİRİTOĞLU ERSOY Hatice Hilal
Published: November 2023

Türk hukuku açısından, iş hukukunun esas itibarıyla gelişimi, Cumhuriyetin ilanından sonraya tekabül etmektedir. Cumhuriyetin ilanından sonraki ilk yıllarda, bireysel iş hukuku alanında işçilere sosyal koruma sağlayan önemli kanunlar kabul edilmiş, toplu iş ilişkileri alanında ise bu gelişmeye rastlanılmamış ve hatta sendikal özgürlüklere yönelik yasaklayıcı bir tutum izlenmiştir. Bunun sebebi, bireysel iş ilişkilerinin siyasal gelişmelerden toplu iş ilişkilerine kıyasla daha az etkilenmesi olarak belirtilebilir. Böylece Cumhuriyet döneminde, bireysel iş hukuku alanındaki gelişmeler istikrarlı bir şekilde gerçekleşirken toplu iş hukuku alanındaki gelişmeler oldukça yavaş seyretmiştir. Mahiyetleri ve gelişim aşamaları farklı olduğundan, Cumhuriyet döneminde iş hukukundaki gelişmeleri bireysel ve toplu iş hukukundaki gelişmeler olarak iki başlık altında incelemek yerinde olur. Çalışmamızda, Cumhuriyetin ilanından günümüze kadar bireysel ve toplu iş ilişkilerini düzenleyen temel kanunlar mukayeseli olarak incelenmiş ve anılan kanunların birbirleriyle bağlantılarına yer verilmiştir. Bu suretle, süreç içerisinde bireysel ve toplu iş hukukundaki gelişmeler değerlendirilmiştir.
KADRO HAREKETİNİN HUKUK ANLAYIŞI: İKTİSADİ DEVLETÇİLİK VE ÖZGÜRLÜK GERİLİMİNDE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: DEĞİRMENCİ Rıdvan
Published: November 2023

Türkiye Cumhuriyeti kuruluşundan itibaren çok sayıda hukuk inkılabı gerçekleştirmiştir. 1932-1935 yılları arasında yayınlanan ve Kemalist inkılabın ideolojisini oluşturmak amacıyla çıkarılan Kadro Dergisi hukuk inkılaplarını memleketin ilerlemesi için gerekli adımlar olarak görmüştür. Batı kaynaklı hukuk inkılaplarına yaklaşımı olumlu olmasına rağmen Batı hayranlığını reddetmiştir. Kadro Hareketine göre Batı, devlet ve hukuk nizamını sınıf çatışmaları içerisinde oluşturmuştur. Oysa Türk Milleti sınıf çatışmalarıyla değil topyekûn bir millet olma vasfıyla düşmana karşı savaşarak devleti kurmuştur. İnkılapların amacı Avrupa’da ortaya çıkan faşizm, nazizm, sosyalizm gibi olumsuz devlet tiplerinin oluşmasına sebep olan sınıf çatışmalarını önlemektir. Zira kapitalist üretim modelinde sınıfların oluşması, toplum içinde ayrılık ve çatışmaya sebep olmaktadır. Bu sebeple iktisadi devletçilik prensibi ve planlı ekonomi katı bir şekilde uygulanmalıdır. İktisadi devletçilik fikrini savunan sosyalist rejimlerden farklı olarak Kadrocular mülkiyet hakkının gerekliliğini vurgulamaktadır. Yeni oluşan devlet tipini Batı menşeili kuramlarla açıklanamayacağı görüşünü savunan Kadrocular, devlet elitlerinin inkılapları yürütücü konumuna ayrıca önem verir. Devlet görevlileri, henüz tamamlanmamış, halk tarafından benimsenmemiş inkılaba sahip çıkmalıdır. Bu sebeple özgürlüklere müdahale gereklidir ve meşrudur. Kadro, görüşleri sebebiyle dönemin liberal yazarları tarafından oldukça sert biçimde eleştirilmiş, kof Marksist okumayla inkılapların amacını çarpıtmayla suçlanmıştır. Devlet görevlilerine normatif alanın dışında görev vermeye çalışan, demokratik rejimi, özgürlük yanlısı söylemleri inkılaplara tehdit olarak gören Kadro, seçkinci ve müdahaleci bürokrasi anlayışı ile cumhuriyet tarihinde hukuka, devlete, bürokrasiye bakışta oldukça tesirli olmuştur.
TÜRK HUKUKUNDA ÇOCUKLARIN KURUM ARACILIĞI DIŞINDA EVLÂT EDİNİLMESİ
Authors: KILINÇ Ayşe Nur
Published: November 2023

Bu çalışma, öncelikle günümüzde Türk hukukunda kurum aracılığına başvurmaksızın bir çocuğun evlât edinilmesinin mümkün olup olmadığını, mümkünse bunun hâli hazırda nasıl gerçekleştirildiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı ise, Türk aile hukuku ve çocuk hukuku perspektifinden hareketle bu konuya ilişkin mevcut uygulamanın yerinde-liğinin değerlendirilmesidir. Çocuğun evlât edinilmesinde evlât edinme ilgilileri arasında asgari bir yıl sürecek bakım ve eğitim ilişkisi zorunluluğu, Türk hukukuna 4721 sayılı Türk Medenî Kanunu ile getirilmiştir. Çocuğun kurum aracılığı dışında evlât edinilmesinde özel mevzuat hükmü bulunmadığından çocu-ğun velâyet sahibi ana babası, evlât edinecek kişi veya eşleri, herhangi bir yetkili kurum de-netimi bulunmaksızın serbestçe belirleye-bilmektedir. Dolayısıyla evlât edinme ilgilileri arasında gerçekleşmesi zorunlu bakım ilişkisi, ana babanın evlât edinecek kişi veya eşlerle yaptığı özel hukuk anlaşmasıyla başlamakta ve en az bir yıl sürmesi gerekli bakım süreci yine yetkili bir kurum veya makam denetimi ve izlemi olmaksızın yürütülmektedir. Taraflar arasındaki söz konusu anlaşmaların velâyet hakkının vazgeçilmezliği ve devredilmezliği ile çocuk yararının önceliği ve çocuğun korunması (çocuk güvenliği) ilkeleri açısından değerlendi-rilmesi zorunludur. Bu çalışmada uygulamadan hareketle çocuğun kurum aracılığı dışında evlat edinilmesinde yaşanabilecek sorunlar ortaya konulmakta, ardından karşılaştırmalı hukuk ve doktrinden yararlanarak mevcut uygulamaya ilişkin iyileştirme önerileri tartışılmaktadır.
YARGI KARARLARINDA GÜVENLİK SORUŞTURMASI VE ARŞİV ARAŞTIRMASI
Authors: AKKAŞ Ahmet Hulusi , DOĞAN Numan
Published: November 2023

Kamu hizmetinin sunulabilmesi ve hukuka uygun bir şekilde yürütülebilmesi için bu görevi layığıyla yürütebilecek uygun kişilerin kamu görevliliğine seçilmesi gereklidir. Bunun sağlanmasının yollarından birisi de kamu görevine ilk defa veya yeniden girecek kişiler hakkında gerek güvenlik soruşturması gerekse de arşiv araştırmasının yapılmasıdır. Çalışmamızda hukukumuzda, özellikle kamu görevlileri bakımından, oldukça önemli hale gelen güvenlik soruşturması ve arşiv araştırması kavramları üzerinde durulacaktır. Bu araştırmaların ceza muhakemesi sürecinde verilen kararlara değinmesi bir tarafa, kişilerin işledikleri suç teşkil eden fiillerinin de bu araştırmalara yansıması dolayısıyla konu ceza hukuku cephesinden de ele alınmalıdır.
4045 sayılı Kanun’un birinci maddesine 2018 yılında yeni bir hüküm eklenerek ; güvenlik soruşturması ve arşiv araştırması yapacak makamlara diğer idari makamlardaki her türlü bilgi ve belge ile mahkeme kararlarına ve ceza soruşturma ve kovuşturmalarına konu olgulara erişim konusunda geniş bir yetki verilmiştir. Ancak AYM (Anayasa Mahkemesi) soyut norm denetimi yoluyla önüne gelen bu düzenlemeleri Anayasa’ya aykırı bularak iptal etmiştir. Kanunda güvenlik soruşturmalarında kişisel verilerin korunmasına ilişkin bir hükmün bulunmayışı Anayasa Mahkemesinin iptal kararları vermesindeki temel etken olmuştur. Mevcut hukuki boşluğu gidermek amacıyla AYM kararlarındaki gerekçeler de dikkate alınarak 7315 sayılı Güvenlik Soruşturması ve Arşiv Araştırması Kanunu hazırlanmıştır.
Quality and in vitro bioequivalence evaluation of different brands of amoxicillin + clavulanic acid (500 + 62.5) mg tablets distributed in Burkina Faso
Authors: Yaméogo Josias , Zombré Mathias , Zimé Diawara Hermine , Sombié Charles , Goumbri W. Bertrand , Zoungrana Somé Wendpouiré , Sanfo Diasso Aïssata , Kabré Elie , Semdé Rasmané
Published: November 2023

In a previous study, we reported the evaluation of the physicochemical quality and in vitro bioequivalence of different brands of amoxicillin capsules 500 mg marketed in Burkina Faso. As our goal was to document the quality and biopharmaceutical performance of essential antibiotics marketed in resource-limited countries, we investigated here, the interchangeability with the originator of five brands of amoxicillin + clavulanic acid (500mg+62.5mg) tablets distributed in Burkina Faso. The physicochemical quality of the different brands was first verified according to the USP monograph. The comparative evaluation of the in vitro dissolution profiles was performed in three different pH environments (1.2 - 4.5 - 6.8) using statistical calculations of the difference (f1) and similarity (f2) factors. All brands of amoxicillin + clavulanic acid (500mg+62.5mg) tablets, including the originator, met USP specifications for weight uniformity, identification, content and dissolution of active ingredients. However, the similarity and difference factor values showed that two generic brands (B and E) did not have similar amoxicillin dissolution profiles to the comparator product in pH 4.5 media (f1 = 23,54 and 17.02; f2=35.96 and 46.90, respectively). Therefore, these two products cannot be used interchangeably with the originator. The other three generic brands were similar to the originator and can therefore probably be used interchangeably.
Die strafrechtliche Verantwortung des Aktionärs für Entscheidungen der Hauptversammlung
Authors: Rieß Christian
Published: November 2023

This dissertation deals with the hitherto unresolved question of whether shareholders can commit criminal acts to the detriment of their own corporation. Although the prevailing opinion denies this, there are certain cases that cast doubt on this view. For this reason, it will first be examined in general terms whether shareholders can commit the elements of § 266 StGB (German Criminal Code). Based on this, concrete constellations are then identified in which the criminal liability of shareholders is exceptionally possible. Based on the squeeze-out under § 327a AktG (German Stock Corporation Act), it is also examined whether, in addition to liability to the detriment of the company, criminal liability of the majority shareholder to the detriment of the minority shareholder can be considered.
Effect of Feeding Different Percentages of Acacia saligna Foliage Hay on Barki Ewes Performance
Authors: El-Deeb M.M.
Published: November 2023

The study was conducted to evaluate the effect of replacing berseem hay (BH) with dried Acacia saligna foliage (AFH) on the performance and some blood parameters of pregnant Barki ewes. Thirty-Two aged 2-3 years old at the last third of pregnancy (eight in each group, 40.5 ± 0.96 Kg body weight) were fed 0 (Control), 25, 50 and 75% of AFH in replacement of BH. All animals fed 2% of their body weight concentrate feed mixture and ad libitum quantities of BH or AFH forages for 84 days. Average daily change in body weight of ewesduring lactation, milk yield and composition, rumen liquor parameters (pH, volatile fatty acids, ammonia-N and protozoa count), lamb’s growth performance and some serum biochemical parameters weredetermined.Economic evaluation for the tested levels of forages was also estimated. Data were statistically analyzed using SAS computer program software utilizing the general linear model (GLM) procedure. The findings revealed that while AFH had greater neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF) andcrude proteins (CP) values than BH, it had lower amounts of dry matter (DM), crude fiber (CF), ether extracts (EE) and fiber fractions. Total DM intake (g/h/day or g/Kg W ) of lactating ewes did not influence significantly by AFH 0.75 replacement in the diets. The replacement of BH with AFH at the rate of 75% resulted in increasing (P<0.05) individual (Acetic, butyric and propionic) and total volatile fatty acids (VFA) concentrations compared with the control treatment. The tested incorporation levels of AFH did not influence the live body weight during the lactation period. Neglecting the lamb's sex, the tested levels of AFH had noeffect onbirth weight and body weight changes from birth till weaning. Ewes fed 75% AFH recorded the highest total milk yield and daily milk yield compared to the other tested diets.Treatmentsaffects insignificantlyfat and protein yields. Moreover, no significant effect noticed among the experimental groups in serum biochemical tested parameters. Ewes fed ration containing 75% AFH recorded the best economic efficiency compared to other tested rations.
Evaluation of Phytochemical Screening, Antioxidant and Anti-Diarrheal Activities of Traditional Medicinal Shrub in Albino Mice
Authors: Hasan Mohibul
Published: November 2023

The present study aimed to investigate the properties and inhibitory activities of the methanolic extract of the medicinal shrub Cichorium intybus. This plant has traditionally been used for its analgesic, anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-pyretic, antioxidant, anti-hyperglycemic and anticancer properties. The research included a phytochemical screening, antioxidant capacity measurement and anti-diarrheal activity assessment. The phytochemical study revealed the presence of saponins, gums and carbohydrates, alkaloids, terpenoids, steroids and reducing sugars. The antioxidant capacity was measured by the DPPH method with an IC50 value of 157.7±0.6 µg/ml, which was compared to the IC50 Value of ascorbic acid (8.84±0.05 µg/ml). The doses used in the experiment were 3.125 µg/ml, 6.25 µg/ml, 12.5 µg/ml, 25 µg/ml and 50 µg/ml. The total phenolic content was determined using the Galic Acid Equivalent (GAE) method, with a total phenolic content of 64±60686 observed at a dose of 1mg/ml. These results indicated the presence of antioxidant properties in C. intybus. In addition, the anti-diarrheal activity was tested in mice using doses of 20 mg/ml, 40 mg/ml and 80 mg/ml by the Castor oil induced method. The results showed a significant reduction in diarrhea in mice with a reduction in stool weight (P<0.05). In conclusion, the results of this study provide evidence of the properties and inhibitory activities of C. intybus, confirming its potential as a medicinal plant.
Данные сами себя не соберут?
Authors: Антоновский Александр Юрьевич , Бараш Раиса Эдуардовна ,   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: November 2023

While recognizing the general fruitfulness of the concept of distributed scientific knowledge and the importance of the study of science from the point of view of epistemic (in)justice, we would like to present a number of doubts about the rationale for this synthesis. Of course, it is difficult to argue with the fact that the informant in ethnographic research can act as a co-author and at the same time as an object of research, “giving change”. Here we are obviously faced with a diversity of epistemic positions and the resulting distributed knowledge. The only question is to what extent this exotic example allows generalization within the framework of social cognition, not to mention the natural sciences and mathematics. Can we expect a special kind of mathematics or natural scientific generalizations from the natives? That they are willing to share the accumulated data about native nature, which they understand better than visiting white researchers, is beyond doubt, but is not this inferior function of the provider of scientific data rather a vestige of the colonial worldview?
The Concept of “Modern Physics” and an Extended Needham Question
Authors: Gorelik Gennady E. ,   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: November 2023

In discussions about the Scientific Revolution, a key expression is “modern science”. Its traditional understanding – mathematization and experimentation – is too weak: Euclid’s geometry and Archimedes’ physics were both perfectly mathematical and were based on objective experience. And it is too strong: in natural sciences beyond physics, math is quite limited. Joseph Needham in his Grand Question actually focused on modern physics originating with Galileo. To make this question really historical, it is narrowed down to physics and expanded in cultural time and space: Which feature of modern physics, absent in Greco-Roman and Medieval sciences, prevented the next major advance after Archimedes, and prevented non-Europeans to join modern science for centuries after Galileo and up to the 20th century? In modern physics, besides the tools of mathematics and experiment, no less important is the third tool, described by Einstein as "the boldest speculation [to] bridge the gaps between the empirical data." This tool implies belief in the hidden fundamental laws of the universe and the right to invent fundamental concepts that are not directly observable, but can be tested experimentally along with the theory based on them. Such a belief, or the postulate of modern science, is the key distinction of modern physics. Among the great modern physicists there were eight theorists who successfully invented new fundamental concepts. And each of these inventions led to breakthrough advances of modern physics.
Смешанная методология социальных наук
Authors: Аргамакова Александра Александровна ,   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: November 2023

This text is devoted to the question of using mixed methods in social sciences. The attention is paid to the positions of leaders in the field, articulated by the uplevel “Journal of Mixed Methods Research”. The main results and discussions on the journal’s pages will be outlined briefly. As scholars note, mixed methods provide an integrative methodology in social sciences and a third paradigm beyond quantitative and qualitative approaches within social research. The third methodological paradigm is distinguished by pluralism and pragmatism, openness and flexibility of principles. Quantitative and qualitative methods in social cognition are well complemented by digital tools. In many methodological works one can find descriptions of software products by which mixed research is commonly produced. The purpose of the article is to review the important results and discussions published in JMMR, describe the philosophical and methodological principles that shape the basis for integrative research, and compare them with other traditions of reflection on methodology of social cognition. In conclusion, it is said that there is a continuum of different scientific studies, where quantitative and qualitative methodologies may be treated only as the basic types of design. A review helps to validate one more conclusion: there is no radical opposition between social and nomological sciences grounded in the nature of their methods, as philosophers presuppose. Finally, mixed methods research is highly relevant to philosophy, where qualitative analysis has always prevailed.
ЦІННІСНІ ОРІЄНТАЦІЇ ЯК ЕЛЕМЕНТ ЖИТТЄВОЇ ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ОСОБИСТОСТІ ЗДОБУВАЧА
ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Щепова Д. Р.
Published: November 2023

У статті ціннісні орієнтації визначаються як одна з ключових складових життєвої перспективи особистості молодої людини. Подається аналіз можливостей освітнього середовища ЗВО у формуванні позитивних ціннісних орієнтацій. Сформульовані основні завдання ЗВО щодо гуманістичного спрямування процесу навчання та виховання особистості здобувача вищої освіти.
ПІДГОТОВКА МАЙБУТНІХ ФАХІВЦІВ ДО РОЗВИТКУ ЕМОЦІЙНОГО ІНТЕЛЕКТУ У ДІТЕЙ ДОШКІЛЬНОГО ВІКУ
Authors: Прибора Т. О. , Кириленко А. О.
Published: November 2023

У статті розглядається проблема підготовки здобувачів до розвитку емоційного інтелекту дошкільників. Звертається увага на поняття емоційного інтелекту, здатності, які необхідно розвинути у майбутніх вихователів, для здійснення роботи в цьому напрямі, чотири етапи підготовки студентів до розвитку емоційного інтелекту
ПРОБЛЕМИ ДУХОВНО-ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНОГО ВИХОВАННЯ ЛІКАРІВ-ІНТЕРНІВ ЗА СПЕЦІАЛЬНІСТЮ «АНЕСТЕЗІОЛОГІЯ ТА ІНТЕНСИВНА ТЕРАПІЯ»
Authors: Кравець О. В. , Єхалов В. В. , Пилипенко О. В.
Published: November 2023

В формуванні інтерна неабияке значення має забезпечення національної самобутності та культурної, моральної і духовної спрямованості в навчальному процесі. Духовність збільшує резильєнтність особистості.
Духовне виховання реалізується через визначення моральних цінностей, читання літератури, патріотичне виховання тощо.
Tempos de Reorientação: Política Externa Brasileira e Comércio Exterior entre 1964 e 1979
Authors: Uebel Roberto Rodolfo Georg , Silva Antônio Ravazzolo Avila da
Published: November 2023

O artigo aborda a reorientação da política externa brasileira durante a ditadura civil-militar, que teve início em 1964 e se estendeu até 1985. Após o golpe, o governo ditatorial de Castelo Branco iniciou um processo de alinhamento automático aos Estados Unidos, se opondo à anterior Política Externa Independente. O governo de Artur da Costa e Silva foi marcado pela "Diplomacia da Prosperidade", que representou uma ruptura em relação ao governo anterior e buscava alterar as "regras injustas do sistema internacional". Com Emílio Garrastazu Médici, a "Diplomacia do Interesse Nacional" representou recuos em relação à anterior e com o governo de Ernesto Geisel, a política externa brasileira alcançou seu ápice com o "Pragmatismo Ecumênico e Responsável", aproximando-se da Política Externa Independente de Jânio e Jango. O artigo utiliza como metodologia a análise documental e bibliográfica para entender as mudanças no comércio exterior brasileiro durante o período da ditadura civil-militar. Conclui-se que as mudanças ocorridas ao longo da ditadura civil-militar constituíram um processo gradual e com recuos de reorientação da política externa brasileira, que teve seu ápice durante o período analisado de 1964 a 1979 e impactaram o comércio exterior brasileiro à época.
Em busca da Representação Social do ensino da Língua Portuguesa na EJA: a dissociação de noção do ensino da língua materna
Authors: Pereira Kelfany Antonio , Cabanas Maria Inmaculada Chao
Published: November 2023

Partimos da caracterização dos sujeitos da Educação de Jovens e Adultos e do objeto de estudo para descrever qual o significado da Língua Portuguesa, como um componente curricular, para esses sujeitos ambicionando identificar quais Representações Sociais podem ser encontradas diante do ensino desta disciplina. Este trabalho tem como objetivo realizar a análise das Representações Sociais dos significados explicitados nas falas que são instituídas pela atividade educativa e admitidas na educação escolar no Ensino Fundamental da EJA. O estudo reuniu as falas de setenta e três alunos e dois professores selecionadas através de revisão bibliográfica, revisitando os discursos apresentados em Botelho, Oliveira e Ribeiro com o objetivo de compreender as Representações Sociais dos significados apresentados por essas falas, instituídas pela atividade educativa e admitidas na educação escolar. Como método de análise, utilizamos a técnica de análise dos esquemas argumentativos como proposto por Perelman e Olbrechts-Tyteca na Teoria da Argumentação. Após análise, se torna possível chegar à representação social do nosso objeto de estudo: o ensino da Língua Portuguesa na EJA é reduzido ao ensino da língua escrita, ficando limitado à gramática normativa.
Experiences of implementing digital transformation at higher education institutions in the world and lessons for Vietnam
Authors:   Banking Academy of Vietnam, Trần Thị Xuân Anh , Trần Thanh Thu , Đào Hồng Nhung
Published: November 2023

Digital transformation in education in general and at higher education institutions in particular has been taking place strongly in recent years, bringing positive results for innovation in teaching and learning as well as training and scientific research governance. This study presents theoretical frameword of digital transfer in higher education institutions, accordingly analyzes the experience of implementing digital transformation at some leading universities in Asia and Europe in terms of digital infrastructure transformation, training programs and digital platform operations, from which some lessons can be drawn for Vietnam.
Digital transformation in university admissions: benefits and challenges
Authors:   Banking Academy of Vietnam, Lê Văn Quang
Published: November 2023

Digital transformation in education started to be mentioned and popular in the world around 2015-2017 and was mentioned in Vietnam around 2018. During this period, universities around the world are witnessing a revolution in the admission counseling process. Traditional approaches are gradually giving way to innovative digital solutions, creating a more efficient, transparent and comprehensive admissions experience. By qualitative and observing trends, this article will provide an overview of the digital transformation process, focusing on the benefits and challenges of the increasingly progressive university admission process, in addition to that, referencing the current situation and issues facing to the Banking Academy of Vietnam.
European integration as a stage of systemic economic transformation in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe
Authors: Dilan Neli
Published: November 2023

Eastern enlargement is still one of the most ambitious EU projects. Transformation processes in the CEE countries took place at different speeds and depths, because of which the CEE countries were divided into leading states and second-tier states. Unevenness is characteristic of a market economy and is a development stimulus. Possessing specific features, the countries of Central and Eastern Europe have a significant impact on the consequences of EU enlargement. The study of the specifics of the development of these countries in the process of European integration is of particular importance for other countries in the process of transformation, including the Republic of Moldova.
Attract foreign direct investment and its impact on economic and sustainable development: Republic of Moldova vs Central and Eastern European countries
Authors: Nirean Elena
Published: November 2023

Significant is the contribution of foreign investments to the economic development of countries that need investments in both quantitative and qualitative aspects. Given the major positive impact of foreign direct investment on host countries, real competition is emerging between countries willing to invest. Thus, these countries develop and promote policies to attract foreign investments in the development of economies to increase the standard of living of the population. For the Republic of Moldova and the countries of Central and Eastern Europe, foreign direct investments represent a main tool for economic development and growth. In this context, the purpose of the research is to analyze the dynamic evolution of the flow of foreign direct investments in the Republic of Moldova and the Central and Eastern European countries and determine their impact on the development of national economies.
The degree of influence of the school newspaper on the student’s personal expression. Israeli experiment
Authors: Dahan Ilana
Published: November 2023

This article reviews the influence of the school press on school students. The school press is not the most widespread media tool today due to the popularity of the Internet. Moreover, due to the printing press crisis, the school newspaper is not so popular today and is in danger of disappearing. The article is based on experimental research as a test case, which provides a theoretical and further will introduce a practical tool for producing an optimal school newspaper. This article also shed light on the topics of media education in schools, the development of the school newspaper as an activity and problems. The aim of this article is to define conditions under which the beneficial influence of the school press on the individuality of young people will increase.
The geopolitical area of televised debate in crisis/emergency conditions: Unghiuri de vedere program, Moldova 1
Authors: Lescu Mihai
Published: November 2023

Through its actions of informing, explaining and treating the events of our daily lives, the mass media long ago became, rightly, the barometer of society. But, as the author of the article mentions, the optics of the reflection and interpretation of reality by the mass media changes substantially in the conditions of the crisis and the state of emergency, such as those currently imposed on the Republic of Moldova, as well as on other countries, by the war unleashed by Russia against Ukraine. Against the background of the events taking place at the borders of our country, the approach to reality by the national media and not only, makes a substantial leap from political to geopolitical. In this way, the media coverage of facts and events is increasingly subject to disinformation, through fake news and propaganda, carried out in our country by part of the mass media in the country and abroad, by certain politicians, representatives of the opposition parties, and by some internet bloggers. In this context, the task of our bona fide mass media is not only to inform the public correctly, but also to fight misinformation and manipulation of public opinion. Concretely, the article examines the tasks that fall in this regard to the new specialized program Angles of View, proposed by the Public TV Station Moldova 1. In this regard, the author makes rigorous conclusions and proposals to counteract propaganda and manipulation of public opinion in the conditions of the crisis and the state of emergency imposed on our country by regional geopolitics.
The obituary – subspecies of the portrait: between sadness and eulogy
Authors: Bulicanu Victoria
Published: November 2023

The obituary is considered to be a subspecies of the portrait within opinion journalism, which, unfortunately, today is given less attention by the press. Moreover, in recent years, many journalists have moved it from the subspecies of opinion journalism to the informative one, due to the pressure of time, in order to produce an exhaustive and fast material, and this fact often means lack of respect for many of the prominent personalities of the country’s most diverse fields of development, who happen to be remembered far too briefly than they should be in the news bulletins of the country’s television stations. The article below aims to carry out a brief review of the characteristics of a subspecies, which was considered a sign of the journalism guild’s gratitude towards the achievements of the outstanding personalities of the country, who have passed away, by writing and presenting a text – eulogy to those who have marked the development areas of the country. At the same time, we intend through this material to signal the fact that through a succinct and superficial approach to the achievements of the country’s personalities in obituary materials, the press contributes to the formation of a defective attitude of the young generation towards everything that means history, contribution, work, sacrifice and destiny.
A Review of Impact of School Leadership on Students’ Academic Performance
Authors:   Department of Foundations & Science Education Faculty of Education, Kampala International University, Western Campus, Uganda, Masudi Kule Ashirafu , Muhammad Tukur ,   Department of Foundations & Science Education Faculty of Education, Kampala International University, Western Campus, Uganda, Rahim Abdul ,   Department of Foundations & Science Education Faculty of Education, Kampala International University, Western Campus, Uganda
Published: November 2023

This review article discusses the impact of school leadership on students’ academic performance. School leadership is one of the most important factors in determining academic performance. Students’ academic performance has been a concern of all nations including; German, Asia and Africa. Students’ academic performance both inside and outside classroom is crucial for all partake parties, including school leaders, parents, education policymakers, and community at large. Researchers conducted a historical methodology evidence and interpretation study that included written, oral, and physical evidence, as well as primary and secondary sources, including unpublished Information. The aim of this review is to establish the impact of school leadership on students’ academic performance. Keywords: School Leadership, Students’ Academic and Performance
Contribuciones de la fenomenología del inconsciente a la psicología: Subjetividad, tiempo, memoria y afectividad
Authors: Jost María Clara , Goto Tommy Akira
Published: November 2023

Este estudio recupera la idea de inconsciente del análisis fenomenológico de Edmund Husserl a fin de contribuir y apoyar la ciencia psicológica. Se realizó un estudio de investigación teórico-bibliográfica, llevando en consideración la propia trayectoria analítico investigativa del filósofo, buscando resaltar la importancia de este análisis para comprender el concepto de subjetividad y sus implicaciones para la reflexión sobre el tiempo, sobre la memoria y la afectividad, elementos que componen la historia individual y colectiva. Husserl valora la noción de inconsciente vinculada a actos de afecto y de horizonte, cuyo contenido se evidencia en la síntesis asociativa pasiva, realizada en el fluir de la conciencia intencional. Concluye enfatizando la necesidad de considerar lo implícito en la experiencia humana en todos sus niveles, lo que incluye la cuestión del “enigma del inconsciente”, contribución esencial a la fundación de la Psicología y de las ciencias humanas.
The Paradox of Death and Subjectivity
Authors: Vecino Maria Celeste
Published: November 2023

In this paper I examine the paradox of human subjectivity in light of the tension between two forms of approaching subjectivity (as transcendental subject or as empirical being) along with two other paradoxes that, I will argue, are also the expression of the larger tension between first-personal and third-personal accounts of experience. One is the “crazy paradox” Merleau-Ponty points to in his analyses of Husserl’s reflection on the notion of Earth as ground in the text “The originary ark, the Earth, does not move”. The other is the paradox of death, that consists of the contradictory understanding of my own death as being certain yet unconstitutable. I present a brief description of Husserl’s developments on death and argue that its peculiarities present a challenge for the phenomenological method as a whole, and for the distinction between transcendental subjectivity and the empirical human being; then I offer a preliminary analysis of the Merleau-Pontian diagnosis of Husserl’s philosophy as well as Merleau-Ponty’s own way out of the paradox, and point out some of its insufficiencies.
Renaud Barbaras y la “naturaleza” de la aparición
Authors: Jean Grégori
Published: November 2023

Es innegable que el pensamiento de Renaud Barbaras está en vías de dar nacimiento, en Francia, a un nuevo paradigma fenomenológico. Este artículo pretende discutir este paradigma desarrollando dos hipótesis. La primera es que, tras la expresión “cosmología fenomenológica” que él mismo utiliza para designarla y que en sí misma no está desprovista de ambigüedad (si “cosmos” significa “mundo”, en el fondo toda fenomenología se presenta como una “cosmología”), se oculta un giro fenomenológico demasiado poco advertido, y que Ricoeur ya había diagnosticado en su lectura de Dufrenne: el giro de una fenomenología de la conciencia -o del Dasein- a una fenomenología de la naturaleza -o de la physis- que obliga a redefinir a fondo sus coordenadas conceptuales. La segunda es que, al instituir tal paradigma, la obra misma de Renaud Barbaras, por sus sutiles evoluciones, nos permite captar sus dificultades o ambigüedades, y al hacerlo, nos permite heredarla de manera crítica.
Content analysis of defended master theses at the Faculty of Educational Sciences in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Čehić Irma , Memisevic Haris
Published: November 2023

Current trends in educational sciences can best be evaluated by assessing the master and doctoral theses defended at the universities. The goal of the present paper was to do a qualitative content analysis of the titles of master theses defended at the Faculty of Educational Sciences at the University of Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Total of 393 master theses defended in the period from 2012 to 2021 were the subject of this analysis. Of these, 287 were defended at the department for teacher education and 106 at the department for preschool education. As expected, most of the studies dealt with early elementary school students and preschool children. Many studies contained the term “development” in its title, and it was referring to all domains from speech to socio- emotional and motor development. Several studies examined parental and teachers’ attitudes towards various topics. In relation to the subject, most studies dealt with science education, followed by physical education and language. A number of studies had special education as the main topic, covering issues of teacher competencies, creativity, support to students with developmental disabilities, to the quality of life. Students have studied various relevant topics. In the future, we expect to see an increase in studies covering digital competencies of teachers and evaluation of online education.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Dinas Kehutanan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Elieser Ebong  , Azhari Ismail  , Baharuddin Baharuddin
Published: November 2023

The purpose of his research was to provide how interpersonal conflict and workload affect how work stress at the South Sulawesi Provincial Forestry Service was surveyed to obtain primary data. Saturated sampling was used in the study, and a total of 54 people were sampled. The validity and reliability of these findings have been evaluated, through heteroscedasticity, multicollinearity, and normality tests have all been considered. The data analysis method uses simple regression.