bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O etyce zawodowej maklera „towarowego” w świetle prawa giełdowego II Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej i pierwszych lat po II wojnie światowej (do 1950 roku)
Authors: Marks Bogusław Piotr
Published: March 2023

The commodity exchange is regarded as one of the key institutions of market economy. Stockbrokers were a truly essential group of workers of the commodity exchanges. It was on the level of their organization and professional ethics that depended the level of efficient functioning of this institution. The basic law regulations, orders and stock charters were traced in this paper, which marked principles of stockbrokers’ activity. These principles were considered from the point of view of the ethical norms establishing the contemporary ethics of economic life. My special attention was concentrated on these principles of stockbrokers’ activities which concern the way of their appointing, rights as well as duties. „Ethical aspects” of stockbrokers’ activity on the Polish commodity exchanges were traced for the period from 1921 to the 1950. In initial period of the second Republic of Poland acted six commodities exchanges. In 1948 year stockbrokers institution was done away. The comparatively quick unification of exchange law by the government of independent Poland was the expression of understanding the importance which was fulfilled in economy by the institution of commodity exchange. In turn, issuing separate regulations for stockbrokers was proof of high position held by this group in the structure of the basic organs of a commodity exchange.
Od odpowiedzialności za siebie do współodpowiedzialności
Authors: Zielińska Lidia
Published: March 2023

In this article the author will present various links between business and ethics. The idea of responsibility, used to describe legal, economic and ethical aspects, forms the main, unifying thread. The author uses it to analyze three aspects of human activity. The first, subjective, concerns self-responsibility, where individuals are striving to satisfy their needs and to achieve happiness. The second, the encounter with the Other, embraces two meanings: responsibility for and towards the Other. The third, social, extends the idea of responsibility onto the historical community we belong to. The idea of co-responsibility is not confined to our life span but it embraces future generations as well. The author will pinpoint an important element in creating the foundations of a given community, i.e. regulations that form its basis, especially the principle of justice, encompassing the distribution of goods. Many contemporary authors underline this ethical, political and economic aspect (Rawls, communitarians, Ricoeur, Habermas). The main thesis the author would like to substantiate is as follows: in business activities the ethical conduct of the individual is not sufficient. It needs to be broadened to encompass other perspectives because contemporary societies are based on the idea of co-responsibility inhabiting many dimensions.
Polityka – etyka – Kościół. Wzajemność relacji w świetle tekstów Josepha Ratzingera – Benedykta XVI
Authors: Przesmycki SDB Ks. Piotr
Published: March 2023

This article consisting of four points, shows the subject of multiple relationships between the realities of politics, ethics and the
Catholic Church. The issue was presented on the basis of the writings and speeches of Joseph Ratzinger, the current Pope Benedict XVI.
Article begins with a presentation of the relationship between politics and ethics as seen in historical perspective. The second section presents
the so-called „political ethics” of the first Christian communities in the light of the indications contained in some of the New Testament
writings (cf. 1 Thess; 1 Peter) being the basis for the Christian way of acting in the area of policy. The third section indicates some realities
like: progress, science and freedom – considered sometimes as an unquestioned idols and that`s why named once by Ratzinger „myth of
modernity” – as a threat to connectivity between politics and ethics. The fourth section discusses the teaching of the Catholic Church on
politics and the need for its ethical practice. In addition it contains some concrete proposals of Ratzinger that can be used in contemporary
debates on the fundamental values of a democratic state in contemporary pluralistic societies. It also refers to Pope Benedict XVI appeals for
more ethics of politics.
Duchowość w zarządzaniu – wybrane zagadnienia
Authors: Sokołowska Julita
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the article titled „Spirituality in Management” is to outline the area for a more thorough monograph on the problem
of the functioning of the spirituality in the organization. The main research question is focused on the use of the elements of spirituality
in the management system and how it will improve the efficiency of human labor in organization. In the article are also provided
a conceptual framework issues, some lines of analysis of the problem, which can be used in future studies indicating the major benefits
associated with the use of spiritual substance in the management and main threats in this area.
The nature of research adopted in the article is presented in a form of exploration, which does not have the obligation to adjudge finally
all the issues. The form of exploration seems to be in this particular case the appropriate due to the hard-to-describe and irrational nature
of selected thematic area (spirituality) and his reference to the sphere, which has not yet been analyzed very often (organization).
In the traditional business analyze, derived from economic and management theory of organizational behavior, attention is paid
to the concept of prosperity, as the purpose of organizational human functioning. Interpretations of the concept of welfare proposed
in the scientific literature, in many cases, are focused mainly on material prosperity. For this reason, care and activity in terms of spiritual
well-being are difficult to observe in the lives of professional individuals. However, the negative effects of the elimination of the spiritual
element can significantly affect the efficiency of its operation in both spheres – in professional and in private life.
In the words of M. Dziewiecki „The more a person is spiritually poor, much less know how to use the material prosperity”. Man does
not take account of the spiritual factor in their functioning in the organization and then the organization exposes itself to lower effects
by using of resources, and consequently limit the development – waste is the lack of synergy, added value achievable with appropriate use
of resources. Material prosperity without spiritual element may lead the individual to self-restraint, self-destruction. Moreover, mental and
spiritual poverty of the unit can cause the poverty of the entire social groups.
Jornalismo científico na onda da Covid-19
Authors: Tellaroli Taís Marina , Corte Jessica Cristina
Published: March 2023

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo observar, identificar e analisar, por meio da análise de conteúdo, as características que determinam a construção da divulgação da ciência no portal de web notícias de Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil, Campo Grande News para entender como a ciência vem sendo divulgada no meio on-line. Foram analisadas 16 matérias coletadas no mês de março de 2021, período que coincide com a nova onda de crescimento dos casos de Covid-19 no Brasil, fazendo com que os assuntos sobre ciência estivessem em alta. Foi analisado o conteúdo das mensagens científicas e temas sob a perspectiva da divulgação científica de Wilson Bueno avaliados em profundidade por meio do método Análise de conteúdo, de Bardin e Franco. Constatou-se que a divulgação de pesquisas científicas pelo portal é ínfima, apontando como a ciência vem sendo negligenciada.
Penerapan Metode Polya dalam Pembelajaran Matematika untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Matematika pada Materi Pecahan Kelas V di SDN Antirogo 01 Jember
Authors: Novianti Nuriani Dewi , Nuriman N , Yudianto Erfan
Published: March 2023

Mathematics can develop students' abilities in finding, analyzing, and solving problems. Problem solving in mathematics is usually found by students in everyday life. Problems related to fraction material are often encountered by students in buying and selling activities. Fractions are a difficult material for elementary school students, especially to solve problems associated with fractional material. Ways or methods that students can use in solving problems in learning mathematics can use the Polya method. The Polya method is one method that students can use to solve problems, but there are still many students who do not know how to solve problems so that students' ability to solve problems can be said to be low. This study aims to improve students' ability to solve mathematical problems in fractions using the Polya method. The method used in this study is the classroom research method (CAR) which consists of 2 cycles with 4 stages in each cycle. The stages of each cycle are planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Data were collected by giving a test to the research sample at the end of each cycle. The research is said to be successful if the average value of the class has increased. The results showed that the average grade of the students in the first cycle was 37 and in the second cycle it was 65.7. Based on the research results that have been described, this study has achieved its goal, namely the Polya method can improve students' ability to solve math problems in class V fractions at SDN Antirogo 01 Jember.
Performing Butler’s Queer Theory in Organisation Studies: An Introduction
Authors: Bizjak Davide
Published: March 2023

The contribution of queer theory in organization is still underdeveloped. Notwithstanding the presence of empirical studies that address queer issues in management, more methodological and theoretical elements are needed in organizational frameworks. This need is highlighted through a little review of the presence of queer theory in previous organizational research. A brief reflection on Butler’s tought is carried out through a conceptual framework that link organizational/individual identity to the performativity of gender. Through the concept of performativity, Judith Butler addresses the concept of a socially constructed identity into a continuous and iterative way to respect gender norms and expected actions.
The Religion of Creativity: a Destructive Justice
Authors: Goldoni Daniele
Published: March 2023

The modern economy has developed within the domain of a justified power, by purporting to achieve a kind of social justice (fairness). In the current knowledge-creating economy, so-called “merit” realizes itself only in a hard competitive context: fairness is impossible. The myth of creativity exercises a seductive power, by promising a lifestyle without (need of) justification. An interpretation of Benjamin’s Capitalism as Religion (1921) and of Nietzsche’s texts (The Joyful Wisdom, Thus Spoke Zarathustra, The Genealogy of Morals) may throw light on this lifestyle, as well on the philosophical and political weakness of some resistance movements of the Seventies. The proposal is to resist by deactivating the ambition to be creative.
People Analytics and Human Resource Management: How the Use of Smart Data Can Improve the Training Processes
Authors: Pagnozzi Filomena
Published: March 2023

People Analytics (PA), which applies big data in human resources management (HRM), is becoming increasingly important in the current globalised and digitalised era. Despite several issues due to PA, such as high costs and privacy legislation, PA improves employees’ well-being and helps organisations create value on the market to become more competitive, achieving sustainable development, as defined in the 17 Sustainable Development Goals proposed by the United Nations. Based on the existing literature, the paper analyses the positive and negative aspects of the use of data for the design, monitoring and evaluation of the training process, especially in consideration of the recent technological changes and the impact on organisations’ processes triggered by the Sars-Cov-2 pandemic. Using data-based analysis, organisations can create a personalised training program for each employee to achieve the expected results. Therefore, to assess whether the training has been effective and whether the investment has been profitable, organisations should use specific and innovative tools and competencies. In conclusion, this investigation seeks to demonstrate that using PA in the training process is becoming increasingly relevant in organisations and, despite risks and costs, the benefits are considerable.
The Design of Interactive Training for Digital Transformation: A Practice-Oriented Case Study
Authors: Collino Samuel , Lauto Giancarlo
Published: March 2023

Hybrid approaches to new product development are blurring the boundaries between established models, such as Lean, Stage-Gate and Agile. The actual implementation of the principles of these archetypical approaches seems to be contingent to the features of the product to innovate and the organisation in which the product development effort is made. This paper investigates how Lean, Agile, and Stage-Gate product development principles can foster the design, development and delivery of a training program for digital transformation in a knowledge intensive business service that delivers training by relying on a simulated, highly-realistic, digitalised business environment. The conception and execution of a new training program requires a new product development effort since it significantly departs from the current offering of the training provider and involves the coordination of multiple stakeholders. Through a practice-oriented case study methodology, this investigation examines whether a hybrid organisational method is a viable approach for new product development and assesses its practical feasibility and effectiveness.
UPAYA PASANGAN SUAMI ISTRI TIDAK MEMILIKI KETURUNAN DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN KEHARMONISAN RUMAH TANGGA (Studi Kasus di Desa Siru Kabupaten Manggarai Barat NTT)
Authors: Taurat Afiati  , Ani Wafiroh  , Muhamad Saleh Sofyan
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang pasangan suami istri yang belum mempuyai keturunan dalam mempertahankan keharmonisan rumah tangganya, keturunan memiliki arti penting dalam suatu perkawinan seperti yang terkandung dalam surat al-Kahfi ayat 46 yang artinya “Harta dan anak-anak adalah perhiasan kehidupan dunia tetapi amalan-amalan yang kekal lagi sholeh adalah lebih baik pahalanya di sisi Tuhanmu serta lebih baik untuk menjadi harapan”.

Namun realitanya yang terjadi di masyarakat tidak semua pasangan suami istri yang menjalin hubungan rumah tangga diberikan amanah memiliki keturunan oleh Allah SWT, ada banyak pasangan yang kesulitan untuk mendapatkan keturunan hingga bertahun-tahun lamanya menikah, tetapi itu bukan suatu alasan untuk keluarga tersebut tidak harmonis.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengapa pasangan keluarga yang belum memiliki keturunan tetap hidup harmonis di Desa Siru Kecamatan Lembor Kabupaten Manggarai Barat NTT, dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana upaya pasangan suami istri mandul dalam mempertahankan keharmonisan rumah tangganya di Desa Siru Kecamatan Lembor Kabupaten Manggarai Barat NTT.

 Penelitian ini menemukan beberapa temuan antara lain: pertama, pasangan keluarga tidak memiliki keturunan di Desa Siru tetap hidup harmonis karena mereka menyerahkan semuanya kepada Allah SWT dan meyakini bahwa anak adalah titipan dari Allah.  Kedua, upaya pasangan suami istri yang mandul dalam mempertahankan keharmonisan rumah tangganya di Desa Siru adalah dengan cara yang sederhana yaitu saling mengerti, menyayangi, menerima kekurangan masing-masing, menonton TV, mengajak anak saudara menginap dan bermain di rumah, dan selalu berdo’a kepada Allah swt.
CORRELATION BETWEEN OHS KNOWLEDGE, MOTIVATION, WORK STRESS, AND UNSAFE ACTION (STUDY ON PRODUCTION SECTION WORKERS AT PT MANDIRI JAVA FOOD SEMARANG, INDONESIA): A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Pawening Ayu Sekar , Martiana Tri
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT
Background: As the industrial revolution 4.0 began, technology began to grow, and company owners began to develop their use of technology and human resources. According to the 8th Sustainable Development Goal's targets concerning decent work and economic growth, it is necessary to achieve targets related to protecting workers' rights and supporting a safe working environment for all workers, including prevention of work accidents. One of the causes of work accidents is unsafe action in the food industry as PT Mandiri Java Food Semarang that can be caused by personal factors, including knowledge of occupational health and safety (OHS), motivation, and work stress. Purpose: This study analyzes the correlation between OHS knowledge, motivation, and work stress with unsafe actions experienced by production workers at PT Mandiri Java Food Semarang. Method: This type of research was descriptive observational research with a cross-sectional design using spearman correlation test. The sample of the study was all the total population of the production workers (37 people). Results: The results showed a weak correlation between OHS knowledge and unsafe action (r = -0.351). Moderate category correlation between motivation (r = -0.491) and work stress (r = 0.479) with unsafe action. Conclusion: This study concludes that OHS knowledge, motivation, and work stress are correlated factors and contribute to the occurrence of unsafe actions carried out by workers in the production sector of PT Mandiri Java Food Semarang.
STUDY OF LITERATURE RELATED TO STAFF PERFORMANCE FACTORS' LINKAGES TO INCOMPLETE MEDICAL RECORD DOCUMENTS IN PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER
Authors: Wijayanti Rossalina Adi , Zatin Widian Almas , Nuraini Novita
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT
Background:  Excellent and quality medical record services can be seen from the contents of the completeness of the file, timely, accurate and compliance with aspects of legal requirements.  The ideal standard for the completeness of medical record documents is 100%. However, based on a literature review, there are still medical record documents which weren’t 100% complete. The incomplete filling of medical record documents is related to many things, including the delay in fulfilling the patient's rights to the contents of the medical record and reduction in the quality of medical record services. Purpose:  The study aims to analyze the factors causing the incomplete filling of medical record documents at the  public health center. Method:  Data collection was conducted by literature search from the Google Scholar database and the Garuda Portal, and 12 articles were reviewed. Result: The biggest factor identified was the individual factors, namely the skills factor (75%), then knowledge factor (50%), and the lowest percentage was the ability factor (16.67%). On the organizational and motivator variables, the identified factors were leadership (50%) and motivator (16.67%). Conclusion: There was a need for documentation procedures in the form of Standard Operating Procedure that were socialized to health workers.  There is also a need for leaders to provide communication forum between health personnels, and a form of evaluation and control in good and correct documentation of medical records combined with rewards and punishment system. It is also necessary to provide seminars and trainings to health workers regarding correct medical record filling. Health workers who have limited time to fill out, can arrange a good work plan.
EDUCATING THE IMPACT OF COCONUT SPROUT ON MATERNAL HYPERTENSION IN TANGERANG, INDONESIA: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Aiba Sumiaty , Larosa Desman Berkati , Yoche Maria Maxmila , Rumerung Christie Lidia , Sitomorang Komilie
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT
Background: The effects of hypertension during pregnancy have caused health problems serious to mother and fetus. Hypertension can affect fetal development, and sudden fetal and maternal death. One source of plant nutrients that can optimize the number of blood cells is coconut sprout. Purpose: Coconut sprouts are high in carbohydrates, fiber, and antioxidants that can help optimize maternal health during pregnancy and reduce the risk of hypertension during pregnancy, however, not many women are aware of this information. Methods: This study attempts to inform pregnant women of the benefit of coconut sprout using lectures and demonstration along with primary health centre activities.  A pretest and a posttest were conducted to assess improvement in knowledge. The total number of participants who participated in the activities was 50 people. The age range of pregnant women was 23-38 years old. Result: Knowledge of participants before the presentation of the material were low, with an average score of 35.41%, compared to 64.55% after the explanation. The comparison of participants' knowledge before and after education was 29.14%. The educational activities and dissemination conducted in the Binong Public Health Center area was to add, expand, and improve participants' knowledge of the impact of hypertension during pregnancy. Conclusion: Activities that needed to be continued was checking up urine, protein during pregnancy, direct application of coconut sprouts with controlling laboratory results, and increasing socialization, health promotion about the impact of hypertension, and the use of coconut sprouts to the general public.
New Species of Protists Involved in Meningitis and Encephalitis in Peru: Morphology Description
Authors: Cabello-Vílchez Alfonso Martín
Published: March 2023

Background: Free-living amoebas (FLA), also amebas, are eukaryotic and mitochondrial microorganisms that are capable of growing in any environment, aquatic or terrestrial. These free-living amoebas are mostly non-pathogenic to humans. However, there exist some highly pathogenic species, such as Acanthamoeba — mainly T-4 genotype —, Naegleria fowleri (known as brain-eating amoeba), and Balamuthia mandrillaris. They can be called "brain-eating amoebas” because of their ability to cause substantial destruction of brain tissue. There is no standard treatment; immunological processes which predispose humans to acquire and infection and, then, a disease are unknown. In addition, there are other species of free-living amoebas such as, Sappinea pedata, Vermamoeba vermiformes, Vanellas sp,Vahlkampfia sp., and, more recently, Paravahlkampfia francinae, which is less virulent and aggressive than the first three mentioned above. Methods: All CSF samples were evaluated in our laboratory under the microscope. Monoxenic and axenic cultures were negative as well as the presence of cysts or exponential growth. PCR was negative using the FLA primers. Results: Under close observation of sterile CSF, we can see mobile forms of non-human cells. None of the observed forms has the morphotype of Acanthamoeba, Naegleria sp. or Balamuthia mandrillaris. Conclusions: Due to these findings, we know these structures can be observed in the CSF and many of them do not form cysts as others do. In addition, these microorganisms are uncultivable in conventional medium culture to FLA and impossible to detect even when using molecular tools such as PCR, using the primers for EUK A/B or 18s RNAr gene as a target.
Effects of Different Altitudes on Essential Oil Composition of Origanum majorana Species
Authors: Karaca Öner Emel , Yeşil Meryem
Published: March 2023

Altitude is an important ecological factor that significantly affects essential oil content, yield and composition. The Origanum majorana, belonging to Origanum genus of Lamiaceae family, is a species with antibacterial and antiviral effects, widely used as a spice and also used in folk medicine for treatment of diseases such as asthma, indigestion, headache and rheumatism. In this study, conducted to examine the effects of altitude on essential oil content and composition of origanum majorana, plant samples were collected from the southern region of Turkey at the beginning of flowering period from seven different altitudes (700-800 m, 800-900 m, 900-1000 m, 1000-1100 m, 1100-1200 m, 1200-1300 m and 1300-1400 m) at 100 m intervals. The highest percentage of essential oil (6.50%) obtained by hydro-distillation was determined at 700-800 m altitudes. The GC-MS analyses revealed that low altitude affected some essential oil components positively. The linalool ratio, which is the major component of the essential oil of Origanum majorana species, was the highest at 700-800 m (79.84%) altitudes. Borneol (0.97%), linalool oxide (1.28%), trans-linalool oxide (1.47%), caryophyllene (2.78%), a- humulene (0.21%), germacrene-D (0.31%) and bicyclogermacrene (2.64%) components yielded high values at 800-900 m altitudes. Thymol (6.28%) and a-terpineol (1.04%), which have an important place in the essential oil composition, increased at 1100-1200 m altitudes; a- terpinene (0.17%), cis-sabinene hydrate (0.82%), terpinene-4-ol (0.55%) and carvacrol (21.50%) increased at 1300-1400 m altitudes.
Review on the Rural Transformation Experiences of South Korea: Main Lessons that Ethiopia has enhanced to take into Considerations Regarding Rural Transformation
Authors: Awoke Dagim Amare , Melkamu Ketemaw
Published: March 2023

Abstract Most Asian countries like South Korea have transformed themselves from poor agrarian nations into one of the fastest-growing industrialized economies in the world. Rural transformation poses great challenges to rural people and areas, but also it also provides great opportunities for sustainable rural development. The evolution of South Korea's rural policies is embedded through the different national institutions with different sectors. Diversification of rural economic opportunities may further extend to the industries for economic development in rural regions alongside efforts to improve living. Examining the rural transformation in South Korea, mainly the rural development with land, agriculture, truism, politic,s and strategy they used that shaped the structure of the rural transformation and its activities over time and Ethiopia takes lessons is the objective of the study. Document analysis is a tool for achieving information. Ethiopia takes lessons from South Korea from the general sector of rural development to the particular agricultural development sector, rural truism development, land reform which is the core asset for the world people, health care reform, and market and trade transformation (indicates that the base for developed country development was trade reform from import to export), rural job employment transformation (which have the multidimensional impact to the development of nation) and rural political transformation are the basic areas of rural transformation in which Ethiopia focused to do. The country can grow with the integrated/ collaborative work of the stakeholders. The government of Ethiopia applying a functional regional strategy to shape the socio-economic and cultural changes of the rural people and working with civil societies and other non-governmental stakeholders must be the primary tasks
The use of meglumine acridonacetate as a method of optimizing therapy for pertussis in children
Authors:   G.N.Gabrichevsky Moscow Scientific Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology of Rospotrebnadzor, Moscow, Russian Federation, Popova O.P. , Fedorova I.M. ,   G.N.Gabrichevsky Moscow Scientific Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology of Rospotrebnadzor, Moscow, Russian Federation, Koteleva S.I. ,   G.N.Gabrichevsky Moscow Scientific Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology of Rospotrebnadzor, Moscow, Russian Federation, Ramazanova Z.K. ,   G.N.Gabrichevsky Moscow Scientific Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology of Rospotrebnadzor, Moscow, Russian Federation, Tulskaya E.A. ,   G.N.Gabrichevsky Moscow Scientific Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology of Rospotrebnadzor, Moscow, Russian Federation, Bunin S.V. ,   Infectious Clinical Hospital No 1, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: March 2023

Pertussis therapy is based on current ideas about the immunopathogenesis of this infection. IFN-γ synthesis inducers may be used as an alternative approach to optimize therapy. Objective. To evaluate the effect of meglumine acridonacetate on the interferon status of pertussis patients. Patients and methods. A total of 45 pertussis patients aged between 4 and 14 years were examined. The age structure of patients was as follows: in the study group there were 45.5 ± 10.6% of children aged 4–6 years and 54.5 ± 10.6% of children aged 7–14 years, in the comparison group – 47.4% and 52.6%, respectively. Results. The effectiveness of meglumine acridonacetate was studied mainly among children with mixed infections, which in the study group amounted to 68.2% (15 children), and 31.8% (7 children) had pertussis monoinfections. A comparative analysis of interferon protection showed that during treatment, the proportion of patients with IFN-γ production deficiency decreased in the study group, while average IFN-γ concentrations significantly increased as compared to the baseline. Conclusion. The use of meglumine acridonacetate contributed to positive clinical and immunological dynamics, which was reflected in improved IFN-γ and IFN-α production and a shortened recovery period. Key words: interferon inducers, IFN-γ, IFN-α, pertussis in children
La controversial maternidad subrogada en México
Authors: González Cobos Claudia Patricia , Cobos Campos Amalia Patricia
Published: March 2023

Ante un escenario de desregulación casi absoluta, en México la maternidad subrogada sigue representado un talón de Aquiles en el entorno del respeto a los derechos humanos, si bien la doctrina jurídica se ha ocupado de los problemas que se derivan de su existencia, en materia legislativa pervive en un escenario extrajurídico que genera una indefinición en cuanto a su naturaleza jurídica, de tal suerte que pareciera ubicarse en el contexto contractual, cuando por su trascendencia incide en el campo de los derechos humanos. En criterio reciente la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación ha establecido la competencia de las entidades federativas para regular los términos económicos de esta figura jurídica, ¿A contrario sensu deberemos colegir que los demás aspectos deberían ser cubiertos por la legislación federal? El presente trabajo de corte teórico dogmático, parte de la hipótesis de que la maternidad subrogada está acéfala de una adecuada regulación en México lo que incide en la vulneración de derechos humanos y la realización de acuerdos que rayan en la ilegalidad con una absoluta desprotección a las personas involucradas incluido el ser humano en gestación por lo que debe regularse adecuadamente en la legislación ordinaria. La hermenéutica y la epistemología jurídicas sustentan la metodología empleada y la técnica de revisión de literatura especializada da un soporte adecuado a las conclusiones obtenidas que confirman la hipótesis.
Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skill in Diabetes Self-management Using Structural Equation Modeling Analysis
Authors: Kurtanty Dien , Bachtiar Adang , Candi Cicilya , Pramesti Alya , Rahmasari Almira Fanny
Published: March 2023

Diabetes is the “mother” of various diseases increasing the risk of morbidity and mortality. Diabetes self-management, an effort made by patients to control blood sugar levels, is an important part of the management strategy. Therefore, this study analyzed information, motivation, and behavioral skills associated with diabetes self-management. Data were collected in the Special Capital Region of Jakarta, with 277 diabetic patients selected using a questionnaire by a systematic random sampling method. The analyzed variables were information (with indicator variables of information on physical activity, nutritional intake, drug consumption, and blood sugar monitoring); sociodemographic (age, sex, occupation, education level, and duration of diabetes); motivation (barrier, benefit, self-efficacy, severity, and susceptibility); and behavioral skills (new motor, self-regulatory, and social skills), which were analyzed to identify their influence on diabetes self-management using structural equation modeling. The results indicated that information and motivation significantly and positively affected behavioral skills; while, sociodemographic did not. Behavioral skills had a significant and positive effect on diabetes self-management. Accordingly, people with diabetes information, motivation, and behavioral skills need to be improved to increase the success of diabetes self-management.
Maternal and Child Health Handbook Utilization, Quantity and Quality of Antenatal Services, and Maternal Emergency Rates in Padang City in 2022
Authors: Ningsih Rena Afri , Yusrawati Yusrawati , Serudji Joserizal
Published: March 2023

This study analyzed the relationship between the utilization of the Indonesian Ministry of Health’s Maternal and Child Health Handbook and the quantity and quality of antenatal care to maternal emergency levels. This study applied mixed methods with a consecutive sampling technique and included 108 mothers undergoing maternal emergencies at a central general hospital (quantitative) and eight mothers, seven midwives, and five cadres at primary health cares (qualitative) as informants. The result showed a relationship between the utilization of the Maternal and Child Health Care Handbook (p-value = 0.043), the quantity of antenatal care (p-value<0.001), the quality of antenatal care (p-value = 0.044) and the maternal emergency level. Not all mothers understood the benefits of the Maternal and Child Health Handbook. Most did not read it, and some mothers perceived that it could prevent emergency cases for them. The mothers were satisfied with the quality of the antenatal care services received. Maternal emergency cases are still quite high; hence, it is necessary to increase the use of Maternal and Child Health Handbook and the quantity and quality of antenatal care.
The Effect of COVID-19-related Occupational Stress and Burnout in Referral Hospital Nurses
Authors: Arif Yulastri , Fadhani Masyithah
Published: March 2023

Nurses' continuous contribution to patient health makes them prone to occupational stress, which has been exacerbated during the COVID-19 pandemic. Occupational stress that lasts for a long time and is not resolved may cause burnout. Burnout experienced by nurses can impact patients, hospital services, and themselves. This study aimed to determine the effect of occupational stress on the incidence of nurse burnout during the COVID-19 pandemic. It used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The study sample was 235 nurses in six COVID-19 referral hospitals in West Sumatra from a proportional random sampling technique. Data were collected using a digital questionnaire distributed via a Google Forms link from February to April 2022. The results showed that the stress level of nurses was most commonly moderate (68.1%), and the burnout level was most commonly low (82.1%), with a significant effect of occupational stress on burnout. This study reveals the effect of occupational stress on the burnout of nurses treating COVID-19 patients.
The Determinants of Stunting in the Under-five in Three Municipalities in the Special Capital Region of Jakarta
Authors: Permatasari Tria Astika Endah , Chairunnisa Chairunnisa , Djarir Hernani , Herlina Lily , Fauziah Munaya , Andriyani Andriyani , Chadirin Yudi
Published: March 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted the global decline in public health status. This study aimed to analyze the determinants of stunting in the under-five in three municipalities in the Special Capital Region of Jakarta, Indonesia. A cross-sectional study was conducted in August-December 2020 with 460 pairs of mothers and children selected by simple random sampling. Stunting was measured using a conventional anthropometric index (length/height-for-age), and anthropometric failure was measured using the Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure. The prevalence of stunting, underweight, and wasting was 41.5%,35%, and 19.8%, respectively, and 62% of the under-five experienced anthropometric failure. The dominant factor associated with stunting was immunization record (p-value = 0.011; AOR = 2.360; 95%CI = 1.218–4.573). Children who did not receive complete basic immunization were at a 2.4 times greater risk of stunting than children who received complete basic immunization. The dominant factors associated with underweight, wasting, and anthropometric failure were the father's educational level, mother's occupation, and balanced nutrition practice. Increasing coverage of complete basic immunization, improving balanced nutrition practices and socioeconomic conditions is necessary to prevent undernutrition, especially stunting.
La novela moderna. Estudio filosófico.
Authors: Mercedes Cabello de Carbonera
Published: March 2023

El ensayo La novela moderna, de Mercedes Cabello de Carbonera, fue publicado en 1892 y premiado con el reconocimiento La Rosa de Oro en el Certamen Hispanoamericano de la Academia Literaria del Plata (Argentina). En el ensayo, Cabello propone una nueva escuela literaria, y reflexiona en torno al deber ser de la literatura y, sobre todo, el género de la novela desde una perspectiva enmarcada en las particularidades y especificidades del contexto latinoamericano, siendo crítica con la imitación de modelos europeos.
Problemas ético-sociológicos del Perú
Authors: Miró Quesada de la Guerra Óscar
Published: March 2023

Oscar Miró Quesada (Racos) aborda dos problemas ético-sociológicos en este libro, que se pueden resumir en dos frases: «Eres moral cuando haces lo que quieres, sin ofender o herir a otro ser humano», en estas palabras se ve la influencia de la ética kantiana relacionada con el «reino de los fines», y también: «No puede aceptarse ningún sistema económico que aumente la riqueza de los ricos sin disminuir la pobreza de los pobres».
Ricardo Palma, el tradicionista
Authors: Angélica Palma
Published: March 2023

Este libro es imprescindible no solo para los estudiosos de Ricardo Palma, sino que debería ser de lectura obligatoria para un público lector amplio. Este texto echa luces de personajes relevantes de la escena pública y política de época decimonónica. La biografía empieza en 1833, con el nacimiento de Ricardo Palma, bajo los primeros años de la República, y alcanza hasta las primeras décadas del siglo XX. Estos detalles que relata Angélica Palma permiten comprender un poco más el ADN nacional de los peruanos.
­­­An Enhanced Genetic Algorithm for Determining the Pathways in Protein-Protein Interaction Networks
Authors: Poornima E. , Ramyachitra D. , P Manikandan
Published: March 2023

Biological pathway plays a significant role in understanding evolution and cell activities of any organism. For finding the pathways in PPI networks, it is important to orient Protein-Protein Interaction (PPI) that will be in the forms of undirected networks. It indicates that orienting protein interactions can enhance the pathway discovery process. To overcome the drawbacks in the existing algorithms, an Enhanced Genetic Algorithm (EGA) has been proposed to reduce the unnecessary edges and discover the pathways in PPI networks. The experimental results of the proposed and the existing algorithms such as Genetic Algorithm (GA), Random Orientation Algorithm plus Local Search (ROLS), Maximum Constraint Satisfaction (MAX-CSP), Minimum Satisfiability (MIN-SAT) were compared. The experiments are carried out using BioGRID databases and it is inferred that the proposed enhanced genetic algorithm has achieved better results in addressing this problem compared to other existing techniques. Also, it is inferred that the proposed EGA technique performs better in terms of execution, fitness function and specifically in matching gold standard pathways.
Why Do We Need an Evidence-Based Book/Encyclopedia to Improve Hospitals’ Performance After COVID-19?
Authors: Amer Faten
Published: March 2023

Introduction
Global efforts and initiatives have been taken by health policymakers to mitigate pandemic harm to health systems in the last three years. To improve health system performance evaluation (PE), all aspects should be considered together. A deficiency in the PE of one aspect can have a devastating effect on the health system or the organization’s overall performance, even if the other aspects are improved. We aim to analyse which books/encyclopedias to improve the performance of hospitals after COVID-19 were published. Additionally, we aim to develop a holistic tool that gathers the PE dimensions of hospitals together.
Methodology
We searched for books and encyclopedias published between January 2020 and February 2023 in the databases of Springer Nature, ScienceDirect, Oxford Academic, and Wiley book publishers. We also searched the Book Depository store. We screened the titles and then the descriptions if required to search for a book that aimed at gathering evidence-based approaches to improve hospital PE dimensions from all perspectives. Improvements were made to the BSC-Health v1 to engage patients, doctors, and nurses.
Results
We found 2180 books and encyclopedias. However, few have been developed to improve the PE of hospitals after COVID-19. BSC-Health v2 has 62 dimensions and can be used to perform holistic PE for hospitals.
Conclusion
Existing books/encyclopedias concentrated on reviewing only one dimension or perspective. The use of BSC-Health v2 will offer a guide to researchers to gather evidence-based narrative reviews on all hospital PE dimensions. Additionally, it will allow hospital managers to engage important stakeholders in PE. We solicit the collaboration of researchers from around the world in compiling an encyclopaedia that gathers interventions that have been proven to improve the performance of hospitals after the pandemic based on the BSC-Health v2 dimensions. The encyclopaedia will provide insights for hospital managers regarding the initiatives made globally by other hospital managers and will allow them to view all the causal relationships between dimensions as one system. Finally, the encyclopaedia will offer valuable teaching material for undergraduate and postgraduate health policy students.
Rab7-regulated ferroptosis contributes to tubular epithelial cells injury by degradation of GPX4 via chaperone-mediated autophagy in AKI
Authors: Yu Shali , Liu Lei , Wei Qishuang , Sun Hui , Tang Lijuan , Zhang Shuang , Chang Shiyi , Zhang Jianguo , liu yifei , He Sijing
Published: March 2023

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is characterized by abrupt loss of renal functions. Accumulating evidence suggests that renal tubular epithelial cells (TECs) injury drives the progression of AKI to subsequent chronic kidney disease (CKD). Ferroptosis is a newly found form of programmed cell death, but the regulatory mechanisms in TECs of AKI remains unclear. In this study, we identified ferroptosis was involved in TECs injury of AKI patients by observing the GPX4 expression was inversely associated with Hif-1α expression, serum creatinine (Scr) and blood urea nitrogen (BUN). We induced AKI and ferroptosis by bilateral ischemia-reperfusion injury (I/R) of renal arteries in vivo and by hypoxia in vitro. Following use of erastin or ferrostatin-1 (Fer-1) to induce or inhibit ferroptosis, TECs injury was effectively aggravated or attenuated. What’s more, we found that hypoxia treatment induced ferroptosis and TECs injury were resulted from acceleration of lysosomal transport and subsequent degradation of glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4). We further investigated that chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA) was activated and the chaperones heat shock cognate protein 70 (HSC70), heat shock protein 90 (HSP90) and the lysosome receptor LAMP2a were increased in TECs under hypoxia, which, in turn, promoted the degradation of GPX4. Notably, all these effects were reversed by downregulation of Rab7. In summary, our findings indicate ferroptosis plays a vital role in renal tubular injury of AKI and Rab7 promotes tubular ferroptosis through CMA-mediated autophagy of GPX4.
Probing spin-dependent charge transport at single-nanometer length scales
Authors: Haertl Patrick , Leisegang Markus , Kügel Jens , Bode Matthias
Published: March 2023

The coherent transport of charge and spin is one key requirement of future devices for quantum computing and communication. Scattering at defects or impurities may seriously reduce the coherence of quantum-mechanical states, thereby affecting device functionality. While numerous methods exist to experimentally assess charge transport, the real-space detection of a material’s spin transport properties with nanometer resolution remains a challenge. Here we report on a novel approach which utilizes a combination of spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscopy (SP-STM) and the recently introduced molecular nanoprobe (MONA) technique. It relies on the local injection of spin-polarized charge carriers from a magnetic STM tip and their detection by a single surface-deposited phthalocyanine molecule via reversible electron-induced tautomerization events. Based on the particular electronic structure of the Rashba alloy BiAg2 which is governed by a spin–momentum-locked surface state, we proof that the current direction inverses as the tip magnetization is reversed by an external field. In a proof-of-principle experiment we apply SP-MONA to investigate how a single Gd cluster influences the spin-dependent charge transport of the Rashba surface alloy.
Relationship between intestinal flora and eczema in term infants by Shotgun sequencing
Authors: Chen Shuxia , Liu Jing , Hu Ziping , Sun Yongmin , Li Wei , Zhou Jie , Wu Youjia , Qin Jie
Published: March 2023

Eczema is one of the common skin diseases in the neonatal period. The purpose of this study was to use Shotgun sequencing technology to analyze and compare the main components of the intestinal flora in the feces of eczema term infants and healthy term infants, and to explore the correlation between the characteristics of the intestinal flora and the incidence of eczema in term infants. There were 10 full-term infants who met the inclusion criteria in the Obstetrics Department of the First People's Hospital of Yancheng City, including 5 cases in the eczema group (group E) and 5 cases in the control group (group C). The fecal samples of the 10 full-term infants were collected at five time points: 0 days (meconium), 7 days, 14 days, 21 days, and 28 days, and the DNA of the fecal samples was extracted. According to the EASI scoring method, the eczema area and severity index of the eczema group were evaluated. The above 50 stool samples were subjected to high-throughput metagenomic sequencing of gut microbiota using Shotgun sequencing technology. SPSS 24.0 software was used to analyze the dynamic changes of Staphylococcus epidermidis, Escherichia coli and Bifidobacterium in feces from 0-28 days and the distribution difference of intestinal flora between the eczema group and the control group, and further explore the content of the above bacteria in the eczema group Correlation with eczema severity. The content and distribution characteristics of Staphylococcus epidermidis, Escherichia coli and Bifidobacterium in the intestinal flora of term infants have a certain correlation with the pathogenesis of eczema.