bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Genetic discovery and risk prediction for type 1 diabetes in individuals without high-risk HLA-DR3/DR4 haplotypes
Authors: McGrail Carolyn , Chiou Joshua , Egamal Ruth , M Luckett Amber , A Oram Richard , Benaglio Paola , J Gaulton Kyle
Published: December 2024

Objective

Over 10% of type 1 diabetes (T1D) cases do not have high-risk HLA-DR3 or DR4 haplotypes with distinct clinical features such as later onset and reduced insulin dependence. We aimed to identify genetic drivers of T1D in the absence of DR3/DR4 and improve prediction of T1D risk in these individuals.

Research Design and Methods

We performed T1D association and fine-mapping analyses in 12,316 non-DR3/DR4 samples. We next performed heterogeneity tests to examine differences in T1D risk variants in non-DR3/DR4 compared to DR3/DR4 individuals. We further assessed genome-wide differences in gene regulatory element and biological pathway enrichments between non-DR3/DR4 and DR3/DR4. Finally, we developed a genetic risk score (GRS) to predict T1D in non-DR3/DR4 individuals and compared to existing T1D GRS.

Results

We identified 18 T1D risk variants in non-DR3/DR4 samples. Risk variants at the MHC and multiple other loci genome-wide had heterogeneity in effects on T1D dependent on DR3/DR4 status, and non-DR3/DR4 T1D had evidence for a greater polygenic burden. T1D-assocated variants in non-DR3/DR4 were more enriched for regulatory elements and pathways involved in antigen presentation, innate immunity, and beta cells, and depleted in T-cells, compared to DR3/DR4. A non-DR3/DR4 GRS outperformed an existing risk score GRS2 in discriminating non-DR3/DR4 T1D from non-diabetes (AUC=0.867, p=7.48x10-32) and T2D (AUC=0.907, p=4.94x10-44).

Conclusions

In total we identified heterogeneity in T1D genetic risk dependent on high-risk HLA-DR3/DR4 haplotype which uncovered disease mechanisms and enabled more accurate prediction of T1D across HLA background.
Modelo de análise de negociações em regimes internacionais: o caso da crise climática
Authors: Chinelli Bianca
Published: December 2024

A general framework for structuring negotiations in international regimes has proved helpful in reducing the analysis’s complexity and highlighting possible improvement areas. The model described here consists of three groups: basic variables, intervention variables, and outcomes. An example of the application of this model to the analysis of some variables of the unfccc (United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change) negotiations on mitigation (reduction of greenhouse gas emissions) is presented.
Conformação social na fronteira dos campos do Avanhandava
Authors: Donzelli Cledivaldo Aparecido
Published: December 2024

O artigo objetivou compreender as formas de convívio e sociabilidade do meio urbano do município de Penápolis-SP no bojo da conformação social da fronteira dos campos do Avanhandava, localizado no Oeste paulista, nos anos de 1910 e 1930. A metodologia utilizada foi através de pesquisa bibliográfica, ou seja, na utilização de fontes (documentos escritos originais primários) e de consulta bibliográfica utilizando-se de uma literatura sobre o espaço pesquisado e de obras de autores que possibilitaram suportes teóricos. Como conclusão, verificou-se a tradução das pessoas do momento no qual estavam imersas no interior do estado de São Paulo: choque, êxtase e desvario. Enfim, o que foi possível perceber, contudo, é que neste microcosmo de vivências humanas, as pessoas, cujas nacionalidades eram díspares, envidavam mais ações na perspectiva de se identificarem como classe social.
Formation of a Special Work Unit for the Optimization of Regional Asset Utilization in the Provincial Government of DKI Jakarta (Case Study: Jakarta Asset Management Center)
Authors:   Universitas Indonesia, Wellyani Wellyani , Lutfi Achmad ,   Universitas Indonesia
Published: December 2024

This research was conducted to analyze the establishment of specialized unit aimed at optimizing the utilization of regional assets to increase regional original revenue in the Provincial Government of DKI Jakarta. In order to provide Professional asset management services, DKI Jakarta Province restructured the Organization dan Work Procedures of the Regional Asset Management Agency to perform to supporting function for Government affairs in the financial sector, under the name Unit Pengelola Jakarta Management Center (UP JAMC). UP JAMC was established by the Governor of DKI Jakarta Regulation Number 57 of 2022 concerning the organization and Work Procedures of the Badan Pengelolaan Aset Daerah. this research uses a descriptive qualitative method by collecting data from interviews with key informants, the official website of the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government, and the Regional Government Financial Report of DKI Jakarta Province. The result of this study conclude that with the establishment of UP JAMC, the utilization of regional assets has increased and contributed to the enhancement of regional original revenue.
Effect of Codigestion of Rice Straw, Fish Meal, and Cow Manure on Biogas Production and Quality of Solid Bioslurry Fertilizer
Authors: Damayanti Sri Ismiyati , Hakim Rifki Amirul , Anggraeni Anggi , Saputri Yuni
Published: December 2024

The solid phase bioslurry (sludge) had the potential to be used as organic fertilizer. However, the NPK content in it did not meet SNI standards. This research aimed to study the effect of adding rice straw and fish meal to cow dung substrate for anaerobic processing, on the NPK content of the sludge produced and biogas production. Two digesters were used, which functioned as a control and a codigestion digester. Initially, in both digesters, starter breeding was carried out in batches. After the starter had grew well, then the substrate along with water was fed continuously at 88 mL/day in each digester, and an output of 88 mL/day was also produced. Analysis of COD, sCOD, VFA concentrations, and measurements of the pH values of feed and output were carried out every 3 days. Biogas volume measurements were carried out every day. The process was stopped when conditions were steady. At the end of the process, an analysis of the NPK content in the sludge and the methane content in the biogas were carried out. The results showed that biogas from codigestion content almost no methane. However, the sludge contained NPK within the range of SNI standard. Keywords: Biogas, Cow dung, Fish meal, Rice straw, Solid bioslurry fertilizer.
HOTS-Based Digital Worksheets as Interactive Assessment in Sciences Learning for Elementary School Teacher Education
Authors: Nurmawati Fulusia , Setiaji Soma , Ricardo Angga
Published: December 2024

This study was conducted because lecturers must be able to be more creative by carefully preparing Digital Worksheets for students, because they meet the criteria for basic competencies that must be mastered by students. The purpose of the article is to describe the implementation of HOTS-based Digital Worksheets as an interactive assessment in basic science learning for elementary school teacher education, identify supporting and inhibiting factors, and describe efforts to optimize supporting factors and efforts to overcome inhibiting factors. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research method, by describing a phenomenon as it is without manipulation. The research design chosen is a case study, meaning that the research is focused on one selected event or phenomenon in depth. The subjects of this study were 34 elementary school teacher education study program students who were in semester I. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews and document studies. Data validity techniques are technical triangulation and source triangulation. The results of this study is 71% of students felt that teaching materials with new innovations or in other forms. Form can increase students' interest in studying learning material.
REVISÃO DE LITERATURA SOBRE ESTUDOS RELATIVOS AO ENSINO DE PROBABILIDADE COM ÊNFASE EM SEQUÊNCIAS DIDÁTICAS
Authors: Omena Mariana Mourão , Coelho Costa Acylena
Published: December 2024

Esta revisão buscou mapear as publicações referentes ao tema Ensino de Probabilidade, a partir da pesquisa em dissertações e teses, no período de 2011 a 2023. O levantamento do material ocorreu de forma online nas plataformas de bases de dados científicos, como Portal de Periódicos da CAPES, páginas dos programas de Pós-Graduação, entre outros. Os trabalhos foram selecionados, a partir da presença no título da obra, das palavras-chave “sequência didática”, “engenharia didática”, “probabilidade”, “ensino de probabilidade” e “ensino médio”. Posteriormente, dentre esses trabalhos foram selecionados os que se referiam à Probabilidade. Nessa busca, foram encontrados um total de 5 trabalhos, dos quais nenhum em forma de tese e 05 dissertações. As dissertações revisadas abordam diversas propostas de ensino de probabilidade, como a utilização de jogos didáticos e atividades sequenciais, com o objetivo de facilitar o entendimento dos conceitos probabilísticos e incentivar a literacia probabilística entre os alunos. Recomenda-se que futuras revisões da literatura, em complemento a esta, possam ser realizadas no âmbito acadêmico a partir de outras fontes bibliográficas tais como, revistas internacionais e revistas especializadas em Educação Superior, com o intuito de construir um panorama mais amplo acerca do tema evidenciado.
Ethics of Iron Life
Authors: Верходуб Олег
Published: December 2024

Humanity is on the verge of fundamental change. For the first time in history, a human creation is being able to live its own life. The changing reality requires the development of a new attitude towards oneself, but humanity still uses old patterns in new circumstances. The new ethics is new only in name, but in essence, this ethics is the same as before, based on the use of restrictions and barriers for the purpose of control and exploitation for one's own interests. We are talking about artificial intelligence, which, together with advances in robotics, has a tendency to incarnate into an independent life, which has been called Iron Life. This paper proposes to change the approach to a new, emerging phenomenon and justifies its benefits.
Basics of Indirect Programming
Authors: Верходуб Олег
Published: December 2024

The human worldview is firmly based on the notion that every action leads to a certain result. That is, in order to achieve a certain result, you need to perform some action. However, in the real world, which is always different from the model of the world in a person’s head, each action is followed by not only a result, but also some side effects. Practice shows that side effects can be used to achieve the goal no less effectively than the main actions. Often, using side effects, you can achieve even more than using the main actions. Side effects are a special case of indirect actions. It is indirect actions applicable to programming that will be considered in this paper. That is, indirect programming, namely the use of roundabout ways to achieve the goal of the program, is considered in this paper.
Studi Literatur: Penurunan Intensitas Halusinasi Pendengaran dengan Terapi Musik pada Pasien Skizofrenia
Authors: Pramudia Made Ambari , Fridari I Gusti Ayu Diah
Published: December 2024

Schizophrenia is a type of mental disorder characterized by deviations in the individual's thoughts, perceptions, emotions, movements, and behavior. Auditory hallucinations are one of the positive symptoms that between 60 and 80 percent of people with schizophrenia experience. Patients with auditory hallucinations might experience instructions to harm oneself or others, threats, insults, or mutually exclusive voices or sound. Music therapy is one form of therapy that can given. This study aims to examine and identify how the administration of nonpharmacological therapy in the form of music therapy can decrease the symptoms and signs of auditory hallucinations. The research method used literature review with the search terms “Music Therapy” and “Auditory Hallucinations” on the Garuda Portal and Google Scholar database. The outcomes of 10 studies showed that there was a gradual decrease in both their symptomps and signs of auditory hallucinations after schizophrenia patients received music therapy. Thus, it can be stated that music therapy can reduce the intensity of auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia patients, provide a feeling of relaxation, and make patients more comfortable.Skizofrenia merupakan salah satu jenis gangguan mental dengan karakteristik adanya penyimpangan pada pikiran, persepsi, emosi, gerakan, dan tingkah laku individu. Salah satu gejala positif yang dialami hampir 60-80% oleh pasien skizofrenia adalah halusinasi pendengaran. Pasien dengan halusinasi pendengaran mungkin mengalami instruksi untuk menyakiti diri sendiri atau orang lain, ancaman, penghinaan, atau suara yang saling sahut menyahut. Terapi musik merupakan salah satu bentuk terapi yang dapat diberikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan mengidentifikasi bagaimana pemberian terapi nonfarmakologi berupa terapi musik dapat menurunkan gejala dan tanda halusinasi pendengaran pada pasien skizofrenia. Metode penelitian menggunakan literature review dengan istilah pencarian “Terapi Musik” dan “Halusinasi Pendengaran” pada database Garuda Portal dan Google Scholar. Hasil pengkajian dari 10 studi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat penurunan secara bertahap pada gejala dan tanda halusinasi pendengaran setelah pasien skizofrenia diberikan terapi musik. Dengan demikian, dapat dinyatakan bahwa terapi musik dapat mengurangi intensitas halusinasi pendengaran pada pasien skizofrenia, memberikan perasaan rileks, dan membuat pasien lebih nyaman.
Dukungan Sosial dan Religiusitas Dalam Penyesuaian Diri Mahasiswa Perantau
Authors: Supriyadi Tugimin , Widyastuti Mega , Salsabilla Aulia Yasmin , Widjanarko Mochamad
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine whether there is an influence of the variables Social support and Religiosity on Self Adjustment in students who migrate to Bekasi. Based on the phenomenon that migrant students will always meet, interact, and communicate with fellow migrants and the native community, it will cause cultural diversity and changes in students so that the demands to adjust themselves increase. In order to be able to carry out good Self Adjustment in a migrant state, Social support and Religiosity may have an influence. This study has three hypotheses, namely there is an influence between Social support and Self Adjustment in students who migrate (H1); there is an influence between Religiosity on the relationship between Self Adjustment in students who migrate (H2); and there is a relationship between Social support and Religiosity on Self Adjustment in students who migrate (H3). The research method used is quantitative with a descriptive approach. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that there is an influence between Social support and Self Adjustment; there is no influence between Religiosity and Self Adjustment; and there is an influence between Social support and Religiosity on Self Adjustment in migrant students in Bekasi.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh pada variable social support dan religiosity terhadap self adjustment pada mahasiswa yang merantau di Bekasi. Berdasarkan fenomena bahwa mahasiswa perantau akan selalu bertemu, berinteraksi, dan menjalin komunikasi dengan sesama perantau dan masyarakat asli sehingga akan menimbulkan keanekaragaman budaya dan perubahan pada diri mahasiswa sehingga tuntutan untuk menyesuaikan diri semakin meningkat. Untuk dapat melakukan self adjustment yang baik di perantauan, social support dan religiosity mungkin mempunyai pengaruh. Penelitian ini memiliki tiga hipotesis, yaitu terdapat pengaruh antara social support dengan self adjustment pada mahasiswa yang merantau (H1); terdapat pengaruh antara religiosity terhadap hubungan self adjustment pada mahasiswa yang merantau (H2); dan terdapat hubungan antara social support dan religiosity terhadap self adjustment pada mahasiswa yang merantau (H3). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara social support terhadap self adjustment; tidak terdapat pengaruh antara religiosity terhadap self adjustment; dan terdapat pengaruh antara social support and religiosity terhadap self adjustment pada mahasiswa perantau di Bekasi.
Keterkaitan Personal Growth Initiative dan Harapan dengan Adaptabilitas Karir pada Mahasiswa Vokasi
Authors: Pertiwi Hartawati Indah , Pramono Ridwan Budi
Published: December 2024

This study aims determine the relationship between personal growth initiative and hope with career adaptability in vocational students in Indonesia. The participants in this study are vocational students in Indonesia. The data collection technique used in this study is a simple random sampling technique with data collection instruments including career adaptability scales, personal growth initiative scales, and hope scales The result of this study showed a correlation coefficient of 0.769 with a p of 0.000 (p0.01) which showed a very significant relationship between personal growth initiative and hope with career adaptability in vocational students, with an effective contribution of 59.1%, thus the major hypothesis in this study was accepted. The result of the correlation coefficient between personal growth initiative and career adaptability were obtained 0.734 with a p of 0.000 (p0.01), which shows that there is a very significant positive relationship between personal growth initiative and career adaptability, thus the first minor hypothesis proposed in this study accepted. While the correlation coefficient between hope and career adaptability shows an r value of 0.581 with a p of 0.000 (p0.01), this shows that there is a very significant positive relationship between hope and career adaptability, thus the second minor hypothesis in this study accepted.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan personal growth initiative dan harapan dengan adaptabilitas karir pada mahasiswa vokasi di Indonesia. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini merupakan mahasiswa vokasi di Indonesia. Teknik pengambilan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik simple random sampling dengan instrumen pengumpulan data meliputi skala adaptabilitas karir, personal growth initiative, dan juga harapan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,769 dengan p sebesar 0,000 (p 0,01) yang menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang sangat signifikan antara personal growth initaitive dan harapan dengan adaptabilitas karir pada mahasiswa vokasi, dengan sumbangan efektif 59,1%, dengan demikian hipotesis mayor dalam penelitian ini diterima. Hasil koefisien korelasi antara personal growth initiative dengan adaptabilitas karir diperoleh sebesar 0,734 dengan p sebesar 0,000 (p 0,01), hal ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif yang sangat signifikan antara personal growth initiative dengan adaptabilitas karir, dengan demikian hipotesis minor pertama yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini diterima. Sementara itu koefisien korelasi antara harapan dengan adaptabilitas karir menunjukkan nilai r sebesar 0,581 dengan p sebesar 0,000 (p 0,01), hal ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif yang sangat signifikan antara harapan dengan adaptabilitas karir, dengan demikian hipotesis minor kedua dalam penelitian ini diterima.
Factors Affecting Consumers’ Attitudes Towards Low Water Footprint Products
Authors: Yağcı Avni Can , Doğrul Ümit , Yaşa Özeltürkay Eda , Aktaş Erkan
Published: December 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to explore some of the factors that are expected to influence consumers' attitudes towards low water footprint products and thereby provide insight into the concept of water footprint from a consumer behavior perspective.

Methodology: Data were collected from 383 consumers using the convenience sampling method. The SPSS v24 package program was used for the descriptive statistics of the research, and the LISREL 11 package program was used for confirmatory factor analysis and to test the research hypotheses via structural equation modeling.

Findings: Consumers’ water footprint consciousness, concerns about water resources, and attitudes towards water sustainability affect their attitudes towards low water footprint products positively whereas consumers’ lack of habit to reduce their water footprints affect their attitudes towards low water footprint products negatively. Furthermore, according to the findings, consumers' water footprint consciousness and concerns about water resources are high, their attitudes towards water sustainability and low water footprint products are positive, and they do not have a lack of habit to reduce their water footprint.

Originality/Value: Since the concept of water footprint has been insufficiently examined in the consumer behavior and product management literature compared to the concepts of carbon footprint and ecological footprint, the originality of this research stems from the fact that this research makes important theoretical and practical contributions to the sustainability, consumer behavior and product management literatures by expanding the scope of empirical research on the concept of water footprint.

Keywords: Water Sustainability, Consumer Behavior, Environmentalism, Green Marketing, Sustainable Consumption.
Review of Materials for the Fabrication of Microparticles in the Context of Bone Tissue Engineering
Authors:   Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Jalan Broga, 43500, Semenyih, Selangor, Malaysia, Mohd Rawi Ahmad Fareez , Jaapar Khairani Hasuna ,   Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Teknologi MARA Sungai Buloh Campus, Jalan Hospital, 47000 Sungai Buloh, Selangor, Malaysia, Siew Shee Lim ,   Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Jalan Broga, 43500, Semenyih, Selangor, Malaysia, Mohamed Nur Aliana Hidayah ,   Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Teknologi MARA Sungai Buloh Campus, Jalan Hospital, 47000 Sungai Buloh, Selangor, Malaysia
Published: December 2024

Bone tissue engineering (BTE) is a rapidly advancing field that seeks to repair or regenerate damaged or diseased bone tissue. Microparticles play an increasingly significant role in BTE by serving as drug delivery systems, cellular carriers, and scaffold components. This review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the variety of materials used in the fabrication of microparticles for bone tissue engineering applications. Natural polymers discussed include chitosan, collagen, gelatin, hydroxyapatite (HA), and silk fibroin, each offering unique biocompatibility and biochemical properties. Synthetic polymers such as ceramics, poly (lactic acid) (PLA), poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA), polyethylene glycol (PEG), and polycaprolactone (PCL) offer advantages in terms of mechanical stability and controlled degradation. The review also explores composite materials that combine the strengths of natural and synthetic polymers for enhanced biocompatibility, mechanical strength, and bioactivity. The functionalization and surface modification of these microparticles to meet specific requirements in bone tissue engineering are additionally covered. The objective is to guide researchers in selecting the most appropriate materials for specific applications within the realm of bone tissue engineering, considering factors such as biocompatibility, mechanical properties, and bioactivity.
importancia de pensar históricamente
Authors: Vallejo Gustavo Gabriel
Published: December 2024

Comentario sobre el libro de Ariel Hartlich, El ojo austral. De Guamán Poma de Ayala a Perón. Una historia de la geocultura del Sur de Nuestra América, centrada en Malvinas y la Antártida Suramericana (2024), Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Editorial Sb, 339 páginas.
currículo dos cursos de licenciatura em educação física
Authors: Lima Frossard Matheus , Poleto Fábia Maria Boreli , Santos Wagner dos
Published: December 2024

A pesquisa analisa os planos de disciplinas de três cursos de licenciatura em Educação Física, visando compreender como o tema avaliação é abordado nesses currículos. Caracteriza-se como uma pesquisa qualitativa do tipo descritiva e exploratória. Utiliza a análise críticodocumental e o software Iramuteq para a análise lexicográfica clássica dos textos por meio de classificação hierárquica descendente. Os resultados mostram que na Escola Superior São Francisco de Assis, a avaliação é tratada pontualmente e associada principalmente ao desempenho físico e esportivo, sem uma disciplina específica dedicada à avaliação educacional. Na Faculdade Vale do Cricaré, a disciplina Metodologia da Avaliação em Educação Física mantém um foco nas medidas corporais e antropométricas, refletindo uma visão tradicional de avaliação. Já na Universidade de Vila Velha oferta-se duas disciplinas que abordam tanto a avaliação educacional quanto as medidas físicas. A discussão destaca a necessidade de uma formação mais crítica e reflexiva sobre a avaliação educacional nos cursos de licenciatura em Educação Física que considerem a escola como campo de atuação e, consequentemente, as especificidades de avaliar essa disciplina nesse contexto. Evidencia-se a necessidade de os currículos prescritos contemplarem o ensino de concepções, métodos e técnicas de avaliação, adaptando-as ao contexto escolar.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SENTRA DALAM MENANAMKAN NILAI MORAL AGAMA ANAK USIA DINI DI TK SITTI MASYITHAH PALU
Authors: Endang Hasrina
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out the planning of the center learning model in instilling religious moral values in Sitti Masyithah Palu Kindergarten, to know the implementation of the center learning model in instilling religious moral values in Sitti Masyithah Palu Kindergarten and to find out the implications of the center learning model in instilling early childhood religious moral values in Sitti Masyithah Palu Kindergarten. This research is a descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The subjects of this study are coordinators, educators and parents. Data collection was carried out using observation, interview, and documentation methods. The researcher is the main instrument in conducting research assisted by observation guidelines, interview guidelines, and documentation guidelines. The techniques used in data analysis are data display, data reduction, and conclusion making. The results of the study show that: 1) Planning of the Center Learning Model at Sitti Masyithah Kindergarten Palu is by using several methods, namely: play method, habituation method, story method, tourism work method, exemplary method, demonstration method, question and answer method. 2) The implementation of the center learning model in instilling early childhood religious moral values in Sitti Masyithah Palu Kindergarten includes planning, implementation and evaluation. Planning in it includes the preparation of Syllabus, RPT, RPB, RPM and SKH. The implementation has several stages of activities including opening activities, core activities and closing activities. From some of these activities, it can be seen that there is a level of achievement in the development of aqidah, akhlaq and worship. Evaluation includes observation, anecdotal recording, conversations, assignments, performances and works. 3) The implications of the center learning model in instilling religious moral values in early childhood at Sitti Masyithah Palu Kindergarten show good implications, where children can speak honestly, politely, politely, and speak good words.
Complementary description of Typhlodromus (Anthoseius) drori Grinberg and Amitai (Acari: Mesostigmata: Phytoseiidae), a new record for Russia with its new synonyms
Authors: Khaustov Vladimir A. , Khaustov Alexander A.
Published: December 2024

Typhlodromus (Anthoseius) drori Grinberg and Amitai is redescribed based on female and male specimens collected from Tamarix sp. in Republic of Dagestan, Russia. In addition, T. (A.) tamaricis (Kolodochka), T. (A.) beskaravainyi (Kuznetsov) are proposed as junior synonyms of T. (A.) drori, while T. (A.) eremitidis (Chaudhri, Akbar and Rasool) is considered a potential junior synonym.
The Inadmissibility of Jurisdictional Immunity of Persons Responsible for the Commission of International Crimes in Terms of Domestic Universal Jurisdiction Proceedings
Authors: Biszczanik Małgorzata
Published: December 2024

This article addresses the complex issue of immunity for State officials from foreign criminal jurisdiction, with a focus on the ILC’s role in codifying and ensuring the compatibility of international legal acts. It underscores the calls for exceptions to functional immunity, particularly concerning ius cogens norms, and it highlights how the current framework often impedes accountability for international crimes. However, the ILC’s limitation of Art. 7 to immunity ratione materiae, excluding jurisdictional immunities, presents a legislative gap that hampers prosecution under universal jurisdiction. This underscores the need for international codification and progressive development to reconcile immunity doctrines with the imperative of accountability for serious international crimes. The article highlights the lack of a clear international position due to: (1) the absence of uniform definitions for immunity ratione personae, ratione materiae and jurisdictional immunity, (2) the identification of various exceptions limiting the invocation of immunities in domestic and third-State courts and (3) the inconsistent interpretation of immunity exclusions for ius cogens violations. It argues for harmonising legal norms at the international level to adequately initiate and conduct criminal proceedings by specifying the circumstances that exclude jurisdictional, ratione materiae and ratione personae immunities, thus re-establishing criminal accountability for international crimes.
The Polish Investigation Into Core Crimes Committed in Ukraine: Practical Aspects of The Functioning of the Jit
Authors: Kuczyńska Hanna , Nasiłowski Michał
Published: December 2024

This article explains the legal basis and reasons for establishing a Joint Investigation Team by the Polish Prosecutor’s Office, investigating crimes committed as a result of the Russian aggression against Ukraine. It analyses the reasons why this investigation is so highly demanding and describes how it requires an unconventional approach to work from investigators, as well as enormous coordination efforts and support from the EU organs. Other states are involved in the JIT on an unprecedented scale, as well as the OTP ICC, and unconventional support has been offered by the EU organs, especially in the area of digitalisation of the exchange of evidence. The article highlights the state and picture of investigations conducted into crimes committed in Ukraine, both in domestic jurisdictions and before the ICC, as well as possibly before an international or internationalised tribunal established to adjudicate the crime of aggression. It explains how the Polish investigation – conducted within the framework of a JIT – has become an important element of ‘strategic litigation networks’ for serious international crimes.
Perancangan Animasi 2D Tentang Manfaat Sayur pada Kesehatan Pencernaan untuk Anak Usia 6 – 7 Tahun
Authors: Pebriyanto Pebriyanto
Published: December 2024

Sayur memiliki manfaat pada kesehatan pencernaan manusia. Namun, pentingnya manfaat sayur belum sepenuhnya diketahui oleh sebagian besar anak-anak. Perlunya menambahkan wawasan anak tentang manfaat sayur dapat dilakukan melalui pemanfaatan media yang akrab digunakan oleh anak-anak. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan perancangan media yang bersifat informatif dan menarik tentang manfaat sayur untuk anak-anak. Penelitian ini berfokus pada perancangan media edukasi tentang manfaat sayur pada kesehatan pencernaan berupa animasi 2D untuk anak-anak usia 6 - 7 tahun. Perancangan media ini menggunakan metode penelitian melalui studi literatur, kuesioner, wawancara keahlian, dan observasi dan metode perancangan meliputi tahap pra produksi, produksi dan pasca produksi. Hasil analisis data menemukan bahwa ketertarikan target audiens pada animasi berdasarkan narasi cerita yang seru dan tampilan visual yang unik serta menarik. Narasi cerita pada animasi ini menggunakan pendekatan narasi sugestif yang disampaikan melalui interaksi antar karakter dengan sudut pandang orang ketiga. Tampilan visual pada animasi ini menggunakan pendekatan antropomorfis dengan gaya kartun yang disederhanakan. Hasil uji coba menunjukkan bahwa anak-anak mampu menyebutkan manfaat makan sayur yaitu membuat sehat di dalam perut yang berkaitan dengan mudahnya buang air besar (40%), dan dampak tidak makan sayur menjadikan perut tidak sehat/sakit dan susah buang air besar (55%).
Female Perspectives sebagai Representasi Karya Foto Mahasiswa Perempuan
Authors: Suratni Suratni , Widiastuti Ni Made , Suwarni Wahyu , Amelia Diah
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT In 2024, the Photography Study Program at Politeknik Negeri Media Kreatif will be 14 years old. This study program has produced hundreds of skilled photographer alumni who work in the creative industry. Every year, students hold a number of exhibitions to actualize their works. One of them is an exhibition of photos by female students called the Women's Exhibition. This article aims to explain how a photobook becomes a medium of representation of female student photography. The references used are several previous studies with the same focus on discussion. The method used is qualitative descriptive, with a photo curation technique from the results of the Women's Exhibition. Various interpretations on women are embodied in dozens of photo works which are then compiled into a photobook entitled Female Perspectives, which has six categories, namely (1) female beauty perspectives, (2) female food perspectives, (3) female profession perspectives, (4) female traveling perspectives, (5) female sport and healthy perspectives, and (6) female lifestyle perspectives. With the publication of this photobook, female students can represent their opinions on today's women in the form of a photobook, so that they can get their artistic value and economic value.Keywords: women's perspectives, photobook, representation, student work ABSTRAKTahun 2024, Prodi Fotografi di Politeknik Negeri Media Kreatif genap berusia 14 tahun. Prodi ini telah mencetak ratusan alumni fotografer terampil yang berkarya di bidang industri kreatif. Setiap tahunnya, mahasiswa menggelar sejumlah pameran untuk mengaktualisasikan karya-karya mereka. Salah satunya adalah pameran foto karya mahasiswa perempuan yang diberi nama Pameran Perempuan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana photobook menjadi media representasi karya foto mahasiswa perempuan. Referensi yang digunakan adalah beberapa penelitian terdahulu dengan fokus pembahasan yang sama. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif, dengan teknik kurasi foto dari hasil Pameran Perempuan. Berbagai pandangan tentang perempuan diwujudkan dalam puluhan karya foto yang kemudian disusun menjadi sebuah photobook yang berjudul Female Perspectives, yang memiliki enam kategori, yaitu (1) female beauty perspectives, (2) female food perspectives, (3) female profession perspectives, (4) female travelling perspectives, (5) female sport and healthy perspectives, and (6) female lifestyle perspectives. Dengan diterbitkannya photobook ini, mahasiswa perempuan dapat merepresentasikan pandangan mereka tentang perempuan masa kini dalam bentuk photobook, sehingga didapat nilai seni dan nilai ekonomisnya. Kata kunci: pandangan perempuan, photobook, representasi, karya mahasiswa
Visibility in Graphs and Polygons
Authors:   , Brötzner Anna
Published: December 2024

In this thesis, we investigate visibility in connection with path planning.  We focus on two problems concerning the exploration of and the orientation in an environment. 

The first problem we consider is the Watchperson Route Problem, in which mobile agents are deployed to monitor the interior of a 2-dimensional environment bounded by a polygon. The goal is to see (a) every part of, or (b) some points of interest in the environment at some point in time. To save resources, the route along which a mobile agent walks shall be as short as possible. We explore different variations of this problem, involving human vision as we know it, as well as a notion of vision that resembles that of a modem with the ability of seeing through some walls. Our research is driven by the question of finding an optimal solution―a shortest path―with efficient use of resources. As it turns out, some variations of the Watchperson Route Problem allow for computing optimal solutions with only short computation time, while other variations are provably difficult to solve optimally. For those variations that are hard to solve, we provide efficient algorithms to approximate optimal solutions.  

In the second problem, we are given an odd number of points in the plane, and non-intersecting segments such that each segment connects two of the points, leaving only one point unmatched. We ask whether it is possible to reconfigure this arrangement into any other arrangement of equally many non-intersecting segments on the given point set by gradually adding and removing one segment in such a way that after each reconfiguration step, the number of segments remains constant and only one point is unmatched. To keep this transformation planar, the segments are viewed as obstacles in the plane, and the visibility between the unmatched point and the segment endpoints is used to determine possible transformations. We prove that there always exists a sequence of reconfiguration steps that allows us to transform any given set of segments into any other set of segments on the same set of endpoints.
Contribución de los patios en la disponibilidad de alimentos en comunidades rurales del Soconusco, Chiapas, México
Authors: Gerardo-Méndez Carlos , Roblero-Hernández Uriel , Trigueros-Vázquez Lemni Ammeli , Ruiz Rosado Octavio
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: analizar el aporte del patio, en la disponibilidad física para el consumo de los alimentos de las familias en comunidades rurales de Villa Comaltitlán, Chiapas, México. Metodología: enfoque mixto, apoyada del método de observación participante; mediante recorridos de grupos guiados, se determinó la diversidad alimenticia obtenida de los patios, así mismo se apoyó del recordatorio 24 horas como técnica para determinar su contribución en el consumo de los alimentos. Resultados: se obtuvieron 72 especies vegetales comestibles y cuatro especies animales de uso comestible. El 11.1% de las especies fueron de uso multipropósito, el 36% de las especies forman parte de la base para la preparación de los platillos que consume la familia. Las familias mencionaron que la disponibilidad física de los alimentos es obtenida mediante dos fuentes de abasto: compra y producción del patio. Del cien por ciento de los alimentos consumidos, el patio contribuye un 39%, perteneciente a cinco grupos de alimentos, frutas, verduras y hortalizas, carnes, pescado, huevos y derivados animal, así como alimentos que por su contenido son libres de energía y alimentos preparados con alta energía. Limitaciones: solo se identificaron las especies comestibles, es importante analizar la biodiversidad total desde su funcionalidad de los patios. Conclusiones: los patios contribuyen en la disponibilidad física de alimentos, ofrece una diversidad de grupos de alimentos, tanto de origen vegetal como animal.
Application of CVD Coated Turning Inserts in the Machining of ABNT 8620 Steel at Different Cutting Speeds
Authors: Silva Rodrigo Yudi Okochi Alves da , Silva Matheus Lopes da , Conti Pedro Henrique de Melo Cordeiro , Costa Anderson Figueiredo da
Published: December 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to analyze turning inserts by evaluating their wear when increasing the cutting speed.
 
Theoretical Framework: This topic presents the main concepts and theories that support the research. The use of CVD-coated turning inserts in the machining of ABNT 8620 steel stands out, reflecting scientific and technological advances that integrate several historical, cultural and social demands. Machining insert technology has been standing out for decades, and such research has led to an increase in the useful life of tools, in addition to ensuring a better surface finish and thermal control of the entire process. This ensures the industry savings in the use of inserts and results in reduced spending on purchasing new inputs and optimizes the material resources used.
 
Method: The methodology adopted for this research involves using turning inserts to evaluate their wear when increasing the cutting speed. The material used as the test specimen in question is ABNT 8620, which remains the standard in all tests. For each test, the WNMG060408-TM insert was used to analyze aspects such as power, temperature and vibration.
 
Results and Discussion: The results obtained revealed that by analyzing the machining chips, we can see that the formation of all of them was similar, and can be classified as spiral and not exceeding 40 mm, in the worst condition. This fact was to be expected and can be explained by the constant advance even with different cutting speeds, causing the material to remain within the chip formation zone.
 
Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are discussed, providing insights into how the results can be applied or influenced so that regardless of cutting speed, chip formation remains consistent under similar cutting conditions.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature due to the originality of the research, whether through an innovative approach, new discoveries or practical contributions. The relevance and value of this research are evidenced by the conclusion that the best cutting speed for this type of coating, insert and material is 350 m/min, having a better surface finish of the finished part, shorter chip length and a long contact time, providing the industry with a more aggressive cutting parameter and a good insert life, bringing with it greater productivity for the process.
Regionalizmy krakowskie w języku młodzieży – znajomość wybranych leksemów
Authors: Klimasara Patrycja
Published: December 2024

The aim of this article is to present the results of survey research that examined the familiarity with selected Krakow regionalisms. The study was inspired by the work of renowned linguists Jadwiga Kowalikowa and Sylwia Przęczek-Kisielak. The results obtained by the researchers were compared with those collected in April 2022. 100  respondents from a Krakow high school were asked about the meaning and associations of words such as “kaflarz,” “fliziarz,” “andrus,” “łor,” “krakus,” “bajok,” “lajkonik,”  “pedel,” “centuś,” and “kinder.” It was revealed that some of these words are still known to the youth, while others are understood differently than the definitions provided in the publication titled “Powiedziane po krakowsku. Słownik regionalizmów krakowskich,” Krakow 2019. It is emphasized that the discussed issue has not been fully explored, and its research prospects are extensive.
ФОРМУВАННЯ МУЗЕЙНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ СТУДЕНТСЬКОЇ МОЛОДІ У ЗАКЛАДАХ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Паска Андрій
Published: December 2024

У статті висвітлено роль і значення музейно-освітнього середовища закладів вищої освіти України у формуванні музейної культури студентської молоді, утвердженні української національної та громадянської ідентичності. Проаналізовано можливості культурно-педагогічного простору Івано-Франківщини для підвищення музейної культури студентів. Представлено результати наукового дослідження ролі музейної освіти у формуванні особистості сучасного студента, проведеного у Прикарпатському національному університеті імені Василя Стефаника.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ФАХОВОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ ВЧИТЕЛІВ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ З ІСТОРІЇ ТРУДОВОГО ТА ПРОФЕСІЙНОГО НАВЧАННЯ
Authors: Кільдеров Дмитро , Логвиненко Анна
Published: December 2024

У статті проведений аналітичний огляд фахової підготовки майбутніх учителів технологій в контексті вивчення історії трудового та професійного навчання. На підставі аналізу теоретичної та практичної підготовки вчителів запропоновано і проведено проєктування структури та змісту вибіркового курсу з означеної проблематики. Проведено обґрунтування змісту цієї навчальної дисципліни як системотвірної ланки формування у студентів знань історії трудового і професійного навчання. Структуровано вивчення курсу, в якому передбачено у форматі двох змістових модулів, перший з яких “Історія становлення трудового та професійного навчання”, а другий – “Розвиток трудового та професійного навчання у період 1917 рік по даний час”.
ДЕЯКІ АСПЕКТИ ПРОБЛЕМИ СТАТЕВОГО ВИХОВАННЯ ДІТЕЙ ТА ЮНАЦТВА В ЗАГАЛЬНООСВІТНІХ ШКОЛАХ ЗАКОРДОННЯ
Authors: Сливка Лариса
Published: December 2024

Дослідження присвячено висвітленню низки теоретичних положень і напрямів практичної реалізації статевого виховання учнів у школах держав європейського континенту. Схарактеризовано чинники, які актуалізують проблему статевого виховання дітей та юнацтва. Відзначено ефективність програм статевого виховання учнів, які впроваджують в освітній процес закладів загальної середньої освіти. Представлено назви базових документів щодо проєктування змісту, методів і форм статевого виховання, як-от: “Стандарти статевої освіти в Європі”, “Основи комплексної статевої освіти”, “Керівництвo з розробки політики в галузі статевих і репродуктивних прав молодих людей у Європі”, “Технічне керівництво зі статевої освіти” та ін. Встановлено, що європейські учені й практики розрізняють три моделі статевого виховання ‒ ристриктивну, пермісивну, модель під назвою “золота середина”. Констатовано, що жодна з них не є ані гіршою, ані кращою за інші.
FORMATION OF UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE COMPETENCE AS PART OF FOREIGN STUDENTS’ PROFESSIONAL TRAINING IN MEDICAL UNIVERSITIES OF UKRAINE
Authors: Hantimurova Nataliia
Published: December 2024

У статті обґрунтовано важливість формування україномовної компетентності, яка є складовою професійної підготовки іноземних здобувачів вищої освіти. Відзначається багатогранність та складність цього процесу, який полягає у специфіці медичної освіти, що передбачає використання фахової термінології як у навчальній, так і практичній діяльності. У статті акцентується увага на необхідності вивчення української мови, яка є основою для успішної інтеграції іноземних здобувачів вищої медичної освіти у навчальний процес та полегшує процес адаптації до проживання в Україні.
Розглянено основні труднощі, які виникають у іноземних здобувачів вищої освіти на початковому етапі вивчення української мови. Основними з них є відмінності у граматиці, фонетиці, орфографії, стилістиці тощо. Акцентується увага на позитивному впливі підготовчих факультетів, які дають базові знання не лише з фахових дисциплін, а й ознайомлюють з культурою, традиціями та соціально-побутовим життям українців. Завдяки цьому навчання іноземних здобувачів вищої медичної освіти на початкових курсах є досить успішним та не потребує додаткових зусиль, що пов’язані із організацією освітньої діяльності.
Проаналізовано основні підходи до формування україномовної компетентності студентів-іноземців, а саме розвиток комунікативних навичок не лише на заняттях з української мови, а й під час вивчення фахових дисциплін. Зазначається, що моделювання клінічних ситуацій та практичні заняття із хворими в лікарнях позитивно впливають на засвоєння нового матеріалу та вдосконалення мовних навичок. Опанування українською мовою сприяє не лише успішному навчанню іноземних студентів-медиків, а й подальшій професійній діяльності в медичних закладах України, де державна мова є основним засобом комунікації.