bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Home / Archives / Vol 17 No 1 (2021): JBK-Jurnal Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan / Articles Pengaruh Nilai Tukar dan Inflasi Terhadap Harga Saham Perbankan Pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Dwijayanti Ni Made Ayu
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Nilai tukar dan Inflasi secara parsial dan simultan terhadap Harga Saham Perbankan pada masa Pandemi Covid-19. Teknik pengambilan sampling menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh populasi sebanyak 10 Bank dengan Asset terbesar di Indonesia. Model analisis penelitian adalah Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda dan teknik analisis Uji Koefisien Determinasi (R2), Uji Statistik F dan Uji Statistik t dengan bantuan program IBM SPSS 24.0. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa Nilai tukar secara parsial berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap harga saham dan inflasi secara parsial berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap harga saham. Nilai tukar dan Inflasi secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Harga Saham Perbankan pada masa Pandemi Covid-19.
Surface Transportation Supply Chain Security: Creating a Blueprint for Future Research
Authors: Edwards Frances , Szyliowicz Joseph , Goodrich Dan , Medigovich William , Lange Liz , Anderton Autumn
Published: April 2021

Ninety percent of the world’s trade goods travel by surface transportation, using maritime, road and rail assets. The security of the goods in transit, the infrastructure supporting the movement, and the vehicles, are required to ensure that international commerce proceeds successfully. Much has been written about the surface supply chain itself, but little has focused on the security of these components. This report provides a guide for those wanting an increased understanding of the security issues that supply chain surface transportation systems confront and a blueprint to guide their future research.
Predicting Bus Travel Times in Washington, DC Using Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs)
Authors: Arhin Stephen , Manandhar Babin , Adam Hamdiat Baba , Gatiba Adam
Published: April 2021

Washington, DC is ranked second among cities in terms of highest public transit commuters in the United States, with approximately 9% of the working population using the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA) Metrobuses to commute. Deducing accurate travel times of these metrobuses is an important task for transit authorities to provide reliable service to its patrons. This study, using Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), developed prediction models for transit buses to assist decision-makers to improve service quality and patronage. For this study, we used six months of Automatic Vehicle Location (AVL) and Automatic Passenger Counting (APC) data for six Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA) bus routes operating in Washington, DC. We developed regression models and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) models for predicting travel times of buses for different peak periods (AM, Mid-Day and PM). Our analysis included variables such as number of served bus stops, length of route between bus stops, average number of passengers in the bus, average dwell time of buses, and number of intersections between bus stops. We obtained ANN models for travel times by using approximation technique incorporating two separate algorithms: Quasi-Newton and Levenberg-Marquardt. The training strategy for neural network models involved feed forward and errorback processes that minimized the generated errors. We also evaluated the models with a Comparison of the Normalized Squared Errors (NSE). From the results, we observed that the travel times of buses and the dwell times at bus stops generally increased over time of the day. We gathered travel time equations for buses for the AM, Mid-Day and PM Peaks. The lowest NSE for the AM, Mid-Day and PM Peak periods corresponded to training processes using Quasi-Newton algorithm, which had 3, 2 and 5 perceptron layers, respectively. These prediction models could be adapted by transit agencies to provide the patrons with accurate travel time information at bus stops or online.
Üniversite Kampüslerinde Öğrenci Yaşantısının Kalitesi: GTÜ Çayırova Kampüsü Örneği
Authors: SALİHOĞLU Tayfun , KARASÜMEN AÇIKGÖZ Fatma
Published: April 2021

Yaşam kalitesi, bir toplumdaki yaşam koşullarını değerlendirmek için yaygın olarak kullanılan bir teorik çerçevedir. Bireyin ve toplumun herhangi bir konudaki ihtiyaçlarının karşılanma düzeyi olarak özetleyebileceğimiz memnuniyet düzeyi arttıkça, o toplumun yaşam kalitesinin de arttığı söylenebilmektedir. Kentsel mekâna yönelik ihtiyaçlar karşılandığında, mekândan duyulan memnuniyet yükselmekte ve bu durum kentsel yaşam kalitesi algısını olumlu yönde etkilemektedir. Bu bağlamda kentsel kullanım alanlarının birçoğuna kıyasla yüksek bir kullanıcı kitlesine hitap etmekte olan “üniversite kampüslerindeki yaşam kalitesi” konusu da kentsel yaşam kalitesi çalışmalarında ele alınabilecek konulardan biridir. Bu çalışmada Gebze Teknik Üniversitesi öğrencilerinin kampüs memnuniyetlerine etki eden faktörler belirlenmiş ve bu faktörlerin kampüs yaşam kalitesi algısı üzerindeki etkisinin tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma kampüs yaşam kalitesi gibi bir kentsel tasarım ölçeğindeki kullanıcı algısını analitik bir yaklaşımla açıklamaktadır. Gebze Teknik Üniversitesi’nde lisans öğrenimi görmekte olan ve tabakalı örneklem yöntemi ile seçilen 355 öğrenci ile kampüsten memnuniyeti ve kampüs yaşam kalitesi algısını ölçen bir anket çalışması yapılmıştır. Anket çalışmasına ilişkin yanıtlar, SPSS 20.0 programına aktarılmış olup, üniversite yaşam kalitesine ilişkin tanımlayıcı istatistikler, güvenilirlik analizi, faktör analizi, tek yönlü varyans (ANOVA) analizi ve regresyon analizi yapılmıştır. Analizler sonucunda kampüs memnuniyetinde üç faktörlü bir yapının var olduğu görülmüştür. Öğrencilerin akademik ve idari yönden duydukları memnuniyet yüksek, hizmetler yönünden duydukları memnuniyet orta, sosyal faaliyetler yönünden duyulan memnuniyet ise düşük düzeydedir. Öğrencilerin, akademik ve idari yönden, imkânlar ve hizmetler yönünden ve sosyal ve kültürel yönden memnuniyetleri arttıkça kampüs yaşam kalitesi algılarının da arttığı tespit edilmiştir.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin İletişim ve Problem Çözme Beceri Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi: Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Örneği
Authors: AKAN Yunus , GÜNEK Abdulsemet
Published: April 2021

Bu çalışma, üniversite öğrencilerinin iletişim ve problem çözme beceri düzeylerini belirlemeye yönelik betimsel bir çalışmadır. Aynı zamanda üniversite öğrencilerinin iletişim ve problem çözme beceri düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelediği için ilişkisel bir çalışmadır. Çalışmada tarama modellerinden genel tarama modeli ve ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi’nde 2019-2020 eğitim-öğretim yılında öğrenime devam eden öğrenciler arasından seçkisiz yöntemle seçilen farklı sınıf düzeyinden 410 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Ölçme aracı olarak “İletişim Becerileri Envanteri” ve “Kişilerarası Problem Çözme Envanteri” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizi için “Bağımsız Örneklem T-Testi”, “Anova” ve “Pearson Momentler Çarpımı Korelasyon Katsayısı” istatistiksel teknikleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları; daha iyi iletişim kurabilen bireylerin kişilerarası sorunlarda problem çözme yetenek ve donanımına da sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. İletişim kurabilme ve problem çözebilme yetenekleri açısından son bir ayda kitap okuma faktörü olumlu yönde katkı sağlamaktadır. Sosyo-ekonomik bağlamda ise daha az gelire sahip bireylerin iletişim kurma ve problem çözme yeteneklerinin yüksek olduğu görülmektedir. Anne baba eğitim durumu, büyüdüğü yer ve öğrencilerin okuduğu sınıf düzeyi gibi faktörler ise iletişim becerileri ve problem çözme yetenekleri açısından anlamlı bir değişim oluşturmamaktadır. Cinsiyet bağlamında kadınların daha iyi iletişim kurabildiği görülmektedir.
Halkla İlişkiler Alanının Kamuoyu Oluşturma Çalışmalarında İdeolojik Mesaj Aktarımı Aracı Olarak Şiir Sanatına Dair Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: ÇİÇEK Meltem
Published: April 2021

Halkla İlişkiler ve Tanıtım disiplinin amaçları arasında; kamuoyu oluşturma ve rıza üretimi gerçekleştirme yer alır. Hedef kitle üzerinde davranış değişikliği gerçekleştirmek, tüketicinin zihnine ve kalbine dokunarak onu ikna etmek üzere farklı araç ve mecralar kullanılarak mesaj aktarımı gerçekleştirilir. Bu amaçların gerçekleştirilmesinde; edebiyattan tarihe, sosyolojiden antropolojiye, görsel sanatlardan müziğe kadar uzanan geniş bir yelpazede disiplinler arası yaklaşıma sahip olmak gerekmektedir. İletişim Bilimleri uzmanları yetiştiren üniversitelerin de disiplinler arası yaklaşımla eğitim vermesinin, Halkla İlişkiler faaliyetlerinin amacına ulaşması için planlanan çalışmaların etkisini arttıracağı düşünülmektedir. Bu yaklaşımla araştırmada, edebiyatın kamuoyu oluşturma konusunda önemli bir araç olmasından yola çıkılarak Necip Fazıl Kısakürek’in şiir anlayışı, “şiir aracılığıyla kamuoyu oluşturma” açısından analiz edilerek betimlenmiştir. Çalışmada, Alımlama Kuramı yaklaşımıyla Nitel Araştırma Yöntemlerinden Betimleme Yöntemi kullanılarak şiirlerin söylem analizi yapılmıştır. Edebiyat çatısı altında özellikle şiirin kamuoyu oluşturmada adı konulmayan bir Halkla İlişkiler etkisi olduğu ortaya konulmuştur.
Surgical treatment of MRONJ in oncology and non-oncology patients: a retrospective study
Authors: Garzino Demo Paolo
Published: April 2021

Medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ) is a severe side effect caused by antiresorptive antiangiogenic medication for different pathologies. Although the main factors that seem to increase the risk of ONJ have been identified and the main scientific societies have recently disclosed rules of good behaviour regarding prevention, diagnosis and patient management, there are still no guidelines on therapeutic strategies to be adopted. In general, if conservative treatment fails, surgical treatment is considered, including local debridement, osteoplasty, and marginal or segmental osteotomy. To date, in literature, cohorts of heterogeneous patients with MRONJ have been analysed for a long time, with a lack of uniformity in information and difficulties in interpreting data. This retrospective study evaluates the results of surgical treatment of 62 patients with stage II-III of MRONJ according to the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons criteria, evaluated at the Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, in the University of Turin (Italy), by subdividing patients into different cohorts firstly according to the primary pathology, i,e. oncological and non-oncological, and secondly, according to the drug or combination of drugs taken.
Problemas de emigración
Authors: Redacción Consejo de
Published: April 2021

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Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Panti Sosial Bina Grahita Belaian Kasih Jakarta Barat
Authors: Susilowati Endang , Andayani Kemas Vivi
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan kerja dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Panti Sosial Bina Grahita Belaian Kasih Jakarta Barat.Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode asosiatif kuantitatif dengan teknik observasi dan kuesioner. Jumlah responden penelitian sebanyak 60 orang pegawai. Uji Analisa data yang digunakan meliputi uji validitas, uji realibilitas, uji normalitas, uji multikolionearitas, uji heterokedastisitas, uji regresi linier berganda, koefisien korelasi, koefisien determinasi, dan uji hipotesis. Hasil uji parsial diperoleh bahwa variabel lingkungan kerja tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Sedangkan disiplin kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Hasil uji simultan diperoleh hasil fhitung > ftabel = 12,012 > 3,16 dengan taraf siginifikan 0,000 < 0,050, artinya lingkungan kerja dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai berpengaruh positif dan signifikan pada Panti Sosial Bina Grahita Belaian Kasih Jakarta Barat dengan konstribusi sebesar 29,7%. Kata kunci: Lingkungan Kerja; Disiplin Kerja; Kinerja Pegawai
WORKSHOP PENULISAN SITASI DAN REFERENSI ARTIKEL ILMIAH BAGI GURU SMAN 1 DAWARBLANDONG
Authors: Nugraheni Liknin , Fathonah Nur , Astutik Erna Puji , Sulistyaningtyas Annisa Dwi , Susilowati Eka
Published: April 2021

Program pengabdian ini, memiliki tujuan untuk membantu Guru SMAN 1 Dawarblandong dalam membuat sitasi dan referensi baik dengan cara manual ataupun dengan menggunakan program aplikasi komputer khususnya mendeley untuk penulisan artikel ilmiah. Fase-fase dalam pelaksanaan PPM atau program pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan oleh tim Dosen yang ada di Universitas PGRI Adi Buana (Unipa) Surabaya ini dimulai dari fase perencanaan, fase sosialisasi 1, fase sosialisasi 2, fase evaluasi, dan rencana keberlanjutan program. Hasil dari Program Pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang telah dilaksanakan oleh Tim Dosen yang bernaung dibawah program studi Pendidikan Matematika Unipa Surabaya berjalan dengan lancar. Para Guru SMAN 1 Dawarblandong Kabupaten Mojokerto sangat bersemangat dalam mengikuti setiap kegiatan yang sudah dijadwalkan, sehingga di akhir kegiatan sudah 84% dari mereka mampu untuk membuat sitasi dan referensi. Kata Kunci: Sitasi, referensi, artikel ilmiah, Guru SMAN 1 Dawarblandong.
Pengontrol pH dan Nutrisi Tanaman Selada pada Hidroponik Sistem NFT Berbasis Arduino
Authors: Wati Dewi Ratna , Sholihah Walidatush
Published: April 2021

Metode yang digunakan sistem hidroponik di BBP2TP sebagai tempat edukasi serta pembelajaran mengenai pengkajian dan pengembangan teknologi pertanian masih manual. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat saat petugas melakukan pengecekan nilai pH dan nutrisi, dimana petugas harus mendatangi tempat instalasi hidroponik untuk mengukur nilai pH dan nutrisi ke dalam tandon air dengan menggunakan alat berupa pH meter dan TDS meter. Jika nilai pH dan nutrisi belum sesuai maka dilakukan penambahan cairan pH atau nutrisi ke dalam tandon air hingga nilai pH dan nutrisi sesuai dengan yang diinginkan. Teknologi Smart Farming memungkinkan suatu alat yang dapat mengukur dan melihat nilai pH dan nutrisi sistem hidroponik. Arduino yang dapat membuat sistem menjadi otomatis, Sensor pH berfungsi sebagai pengukuran pH, Sensor TDS sebagai alat mengukur nilai nutrisi dan LCD 20x4 digunakan utuk melihat nilai pH dan  nutrisi. Sehingga ketika nilai pH dan nutrisi berkurang, secara otomatis arduino akan menjalan sensor pH atau TDS untuk menyalakan pompa pH atau nutrisi. Saat nilai pH dan nutrisi telah sesuai maka pompa pH dan nutrisi akan terhenti. Dengan adanya sistem ini maka perkerjaan petugas lebih efisienMetode yang digunakan sistem hidroponik di BBP2TP sebagai tempat edukasi serta pembelajaran mengenai pengkajian dan pengembangan teknologi pertanian masih manual. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat saat petugas melakukan pengecekan nilai pH dan nutrisi, dimana petugas harus mendatangi tempat instalasi hidroponik untuk mengukur nilai pH dan nutrisi ke dalam tandon air dengan menggunakan alat berupa pH meter dan TDS meter. Jika nilai pH dan nutrisi belum sesuai maka dilakukan penambahan cairan pH atau nutrisi ke dalam tandon air hingga nilai pH dan nutrisi sesuai dengan yang diinginkan. Teknologi Smart Farming memungkinkan suatu alat yang dapat mengukur dan melihat nilai pH dan nutrisi sistem hidroponik. Arduino yang dapat membuat sistem menjadi otomatis, Sensor pH berfungsi sebagai pengukuran pH, Sensor TDS sebagai alat mengukur nilai nutrisi dan LCD 20x4 digunakan utuk melihat nilai pH dan  nutrisi. Sehingga ketika nilai pH dan nutrisi berkurang, secara otomatis arduino akan menjalan sensor pH atau TDS untuk menyalakan pompa pH atau nutrisi. Saat nilai pH dan nutrisi telah sesuai maka pompa pH dan nutrisi akan terhenti. Dengan adanya sistem ini maka perkerjaan petugas lebih efisien
ОБҐРУНТУВАННЯ ПРІОРИТЕТІВ СТРАТЕГІЧНОГО РОЗВИТКУ ЛІСОВОГО ГОСПОДАРСТВА НА ОСНОВІ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНО-ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ
Authors: Дяченко Микола , Жмуденко Вікторія , Чукіна Іванна
Published: April 2021

У статті досліджено сучасний стан лісового господарства та його значення для економічного розвитку України. Проаналізовано стан підприємств та інвестиційно-інноваційне забезпечення господарського освоєння лісоресурсного потенціалу. Наведено основні проблеми лісового господарства. Визначено основні завдання системи управління лісами на основі забезпечення сталого ведення лісового господарства України та створення умов для сталого розвитку з урахуванням географічних та інших особливостей. Передбачено, що лісова політика повинна відповідати інтересам держави, бізнесу та суспільства. Наведено перспективи розвитку лісових господарств та доведено, що подальше розроблення і впровадження інноваційної концепції сталого управління лісами сприятиме підвищенню рівня лісистості та позитивно вплине на економіку держави в цілому.
ЗНАЧЕННЯ ТА РОЛЬ БЮДЖЕТНОГО КОНТРОЛЮ В СИСТЕМІ БЮДЖЕТНОГО ПРОЦЕСУ
Authors: Іляшенко Анфіса
Published: April 2021

В Україні бюджетний контроль певною мірою зачіпає питання ефективності використання бюджетних коштів в якості фінансового менеджменту, а його результати майже не використовують при формуванні бюджетів та прийнятті управлінських рішень. Автор зазначає, що контроль за цільовим використанням бюджетних коштів, дотриманням вимог бюджетного законодавства, станом та використанням державного та комунального майна повинен стати більш дієвим, орієнтованим не лише на виявлення, але переважно на запобігання фінансовим правопорушенням, має створювати основу для прийняття конкретних управлінських рішень. Тільки на цій основі в державному секторі може бути створена ефективна система бюджетного контролю. Необхідність бюджетного контролю, його сутність і значення визначаються державним устроєм та Конституцією України. При аналізі Бюджетного кодексу України постає запитання про те, чи є контроль стадією бюджетного процесу. На думку автора, бюджетний контроль не є самостійною стадією бюджетного процесу, оскільки він має місце на всіх стадіях бюджетного процесу і супроводжує весь процес утворення, розподілу і використання централізованого фонду грошових коштів – державного та місцевих бюджетів. В статті зазначається, що бюджетний контроль є необхідною процедурою супроводження стадії складання, розгляду і затвердження Бюджетної декларації або прогнозу місцевого бюджету, складання проекту бюджету, розгляду і затвердження бюджету, виконання бюджету, а також складання, розгляду і затвердження звіту про виконання відповідного бюджету.
Jako-fraza w strukturze walencyjnej czasownika i poza tą strukturą
Authors: Danielewiczowa Magdalena
Published: April 2021

Artykuł poświęcony jest walencji czasowników, do których płaszczyzny wyrażenia należy segment jako, zapowiadający frazę nominalną, np. x potraktował y jako z, x skończył jako y. Autorka przedstawia obszerną (choć niekompletną) listę tego rodzaju predykatów, rozważając jednocześnie możliwość odróżnienia ich od użyć, w których jako ma status samodzielnego znaczeniowo wyrażenia, a jako-fraza towarzyszy danemuczasownikowi w charakterze modyfikatora jego podstawowej struktury predykatowo-argumentowej, np. N. przemówił jako przewodniczący zebrania. Przedmiotem namysłu w artykule jest również rola semantyczna pozycji argumentowej wprowadzanej przez jako stanowiący niezbywalną część danego czasownika.
Jak zapracować na szczęście? Rozważania wokół właściwości semantyczno-składniowych czasownika zapracować
Authors: Dróżdż-Łuszczyk Katarzyna
Published: April 2021

Artykuł poświęcony jest analizie składniowej polskiego czasownika zapracować. Punktem wyjścia dla rozważań jest obserwacja, że walencja czasownika często bywa – niesłusznie – ograniczona do opisu formalnego. Autorka artykułu skupia się na charakterystyce semantycznej, która jej zdaniem jest równie istotna. Autorka podejmujepróbę skonfrontowania walencji czasowników zapracować i pracować. Przedstawia propozycję, w której czasownik zapracować otwiera trzy pozycje, i dla każdej z nich przybliża charakterystykę semantyczną.
Walencja w Europie (Środkowej) – arealne schematy dystrybucyjne
Authors: Gaszewski Jerzy
Published: April 2021

Tekst porusza kwestię podobieństw w oznaczaniu pozycji walencyjnych pomiędzy językami Europy Środkowej. Temat jest badany empirycznie, na podstawie skompilowanej dużej bazy danych schematów walencyjnych, z użyciem metod analizy koszykowej. Badanie uwzględnia także języki spoza badanego regionu, aby uniknąć fałszywego rozpoznania każdego znalezionego podobieństwa jako cechy środkowoeuropejskiej. Artykuł omawia szczegółowo trzy grupy wykładników walencji, w których można dopatrzeć się podobieństw środkowoeuropejskich. Badanie semantyki stwierdzonych regularności formalnych sugeruje, że użycie form gramatycznych do oznaczania walencji jest warunkowane przez niezauważane w dotychczasowych badaniach cechy znaczeniowe.
Zero-marked valency alternations in Macedonian
Authors: Mitkovska Liljana , Bužarovska Eleni
Published: April 2021

Artykuł omawia alternacje walencyjne, nie posiadające jawnego wykładnika w języku macedońskim. Wydaje się, że jest to ważna cecha typologiczna, która odróżnia macedoński od innych języków słowiańskich. W pracy przedstawiono ogólny opis tendencji labilności w odniesieniu do cech składniowych, semantycznych i dystrybucyjnych czasownika. Wykryto i przeanalizowano około 150 czasowników, wchodzących w labilność zachowującą przy alternacji patiensa i agensa. Czasowniki typu pierwszego przy zmianie perspektywy zachowują miejsce dla patiensa, ale w innej pozycji syntaktycznej (Toj sedna – Tie go sednaa. ‘On siedział – Posadzili go’); typu drugiego zaś zachowują tematyczne miejsce dla agensa (Taa odi po poleto – Taa go odi poleto ‘Idzie przez pole – Idzie w pole’). Czasowniki zostały poklasyfikowane zgodnie z kryteriami składniowymi i semantycznymi po to, aby wskazać zdarzenia, które dopuszczają tego typu alternacje walencyjne oraz dominujące korelacje semantyczne, zachodzące między parami czasowników.
The Clash of Society and Community: The Irish Police on Screen
Authors: McIlroy Brian
Published: April 2021

One can view the history of the Irish state, or states, through the police, their actions, their roles, and their struggles, and these sets of challenges provide a background for screenwriters and filmmakers who must decide on the nature of representations of policing in their work, decisions that have served to illuminate the crisis of authority at specific historical turning points. The media works in part as a societal construct that mimics community. However, when that media construct involves the police as content, we are presented with the equivalent of an uncovered wound in the body politic. The governing pretence that society is community is exposed for scrutiny.
Jimmy’s Hall, Irish Cinema and the Telling of History
Authors: Barton Ruth
Published: April 2021

Ken Loach’s Jimmy’s Hall reorganises heritage principles to produce a narrative that allows for utopian moments to appear within an otherwise conventionally tragic retelling of Irish history. In certain ways, it also reflects a very specific left wing British view of Irish history (as a textbook case of the terrible consequences of the imperial endeavour); it offers certain broad stereotypes of Irish identity (particularly of Irish gender identity), and it lacks an ear for local speech inflections that are grating for anyone familiar with the time and place of its setting. However, at its best, and particularly through its use of music and its invocation of the dancehall as a utopian space, it captures that sense of hope, misplaced as it turned out to be, that emerges in other people’s memories and interpretations of the events of the Jimmy Gralton story.
Visualising Peace: Northern Irish Post-conflict Cinema and the Politics of Reconciliation
Authors: Kirkland Richard
Published: April 2021

This article seeks to build upon the range of critical work in this area that has identified the unique contours of the Northern Irish settlement and aims to interrogate some areas of policy and practice that encapsulate its contradictions, silences, and ellipses. Following this it will discuss two recent films, Kari Skogland’s Fifty Dead Men Walking (2008), and Oliver Hirschbiegel’s Five Minutes of Heaven (2009), that are in different ways shaped by the peace process as a historical event and which grant its abstract negotiations a material form. These films ultimately endorse, albeit in qualified ways, the peace process as it is currently constituted, but they also demonstrate a willingness to explore alternative ways of imagining the post-conflict condition and the relationship to violence that preceded it.
The Role of Museums in Dealing with the Legacy of Conflict in Northern Ireland
Authors: Bigand Karine
Published: April 2021

This article deals with the roles given to and taken by museums in addressing the legacy of conflict and contributing to reconciliation in Northern Irish society. It analyses the reasons for, relevance and feasibility of the role given to museums in good relations policies as well as the direction defined and changes entailed by the 2011 Museums Policy for Northern Ireland. Using several examples throughout Northern Ireland, it assesses to what extent the official recommendations have been integrated in museums’ mission statements, outreach services, exhibitions programmes and educational provisions, thereby outlining good practices and limitations found in the sector.
‘Absent and yet Somehow Present’: Idealized Landscapes and the Counter-historical Impulse in Contemporary Northern Irish Photography and Writing
Authors: Lehner Stephanie
Published: April 2021

This article explores how three artists are responding to the idealized landscape that is contemporary Northern Ireland. I argue that the rural/urban dichotomy which implicitly or explicitly forms a point of departure in the photographic collections of David Farrell’s Innocent Landscapes (2001) and John Duncan’s Trees from Germany (2003) is also evident in David Park’s 2008 novel, The Truth Commissioner, offering a new lens to explore the play of absences and presences that constitute the peace process. The three works allow us to perceive how idealized landscapes act as façades that conceal, contain and defer alternative realities.
Memory, Trauma and Forgetting in Northern Irish Drama
Authors: Roche Anthony
Published: April 2021

The ethical exhortation ‘not to forget’ runs the risk of ‘a memory that would never forget anything’. At the other extreme is the no less dangerous risk of total amnesia, an erasure of the past that immediately suggests Freud and the return of the repressed. The complex balance to be found between memory and forgetting is particularly fraught in Northern Ireland and the politics of how the past is to be negotiated in the current post peace process climate. I propose to look at this subject in relation to the trauma engendered by decades of violence in two Northern Irish plays: Quietly (2012) by Owen McCafferty, set in the post peace process climate of 2009 but harking back to a violent incident in the same location thirty-five years earlier; and Frank McGuinness’s Carthaginians (1988), a canonical play about one of the central events in ‘the Troubles’, Bloody Sunday of 30 January 1972, but set more than a decade later.
‘A Thread to the Afterlife’ - Textiles and the Otherworld in Irish Poetry: Yeats, Boland, Heaney and Meehan
Authors: Clutterbuck Catriona
Published: April 2021

This essay explores fabric, clothing and textile motifs in Irish poetry concerned with the relationship between this life and the afterlife. It intersplices readings of poems by W.B.Yeats, Eavan Boland, Seamus Heaney and Paula Meehan which acknowledge the fact that doubleness of presence and absence is integral to all human lives, and which are alert to the fact that this same duality is already embedded in man’s engagement with cloth. The essay argues that Irish poetry attends to the dense physicality, immediacy and depth texture of textile materials, as a key image complex allowing negotiation of significant loss, including the task of reconstructing life’s meaning following bereavement. Therefore, the essay explores how a concern with texture, processing, feeling and mood is facilitated in a special way through the haptic power of fabric symbolism in Irish elegiac poetry. It proposes that by mediating the theme of afterlife as a space which allows us to imagine multiple alternative lives in the here-and-now, fabric imagery as deployed by Irish poets challenges us to accept both our losses in this world and our on-going potential for life-renewal.
Review Section
Authors: Crosson Seán , Radak Tamara , Robitaillié Audrey , Clark David M.
Published: April 2021

This is the review section for RISE.
‘The Mind of the English Adversary Is Laid Bare’: Ernie O’Malley’s 'On Another Man’s Wound' in Germany and Irish Aspects of German National Socialist Propaganda, 1938-1943
Authors: Lenehan Fergal
Published: April 2021

Ernie O’Malley’s memoir of the Irish revolution, On Another Man’s Wound, was translated into German and published in Berlin in 1938, with further editions appearing during World War 2 in 1941 and 1943. While academics dealing with O’Malley have indeed shown awareness of this, depictions of the publication of O’Malley’s work in Nazi Germany have been devoid of wider context and not always factually correct. This article places the publication of O’Malley’s book within the wider context of Irish aspects of anti-British Nazi propaganda, while also recreating the intellectual context of the Metzner Verlag, the book’s German publisher. It is argued that O’Malley’s text, as a work depicting the workings of the British army in Ireland with a degree of authenticity, became an important source of antiBritish Nazi propaganda. While intercultural, global and European aspects of Irish Studies have indeed been examined for many years, this article also argues for the merits of a Cultural Transfer History strand within a Europeanist Irish Studies.
Keeping the Faith: The Role of the Irish House during the Penal Era and beyond
Authors: Bishop Hilary
Published: April 2021

Despite widespread acceptance of the impact of the Penal Laws on Irish society, authors have focused on the more secular parts of society, tending to dismiss the religious aspect of Penal legislation as something of a ‘sideline’ to the main event and discounting vital dimensions such as faith and belief. Whilst there has been a shift towards an appreciation of the diverse nature of religious change during this period, few authors have attempted to discuss the link between persecution and the retention of Catholicism. This paper explores the role played by the Irish home in articulating Catholic identity throughout the Penal era and asks what this domestic space can tell us about the Catholic communities of the period. It analyses how this domestic space helped to reflect and reinforce very separate and different Catholic identities as religious communities were forced to create new spaces for worship and ritual, search for precedents and develop their own concepts of how space should be apportioned and organised. The paper concludes that Irish homes became the vessels of a sacred force that played a crucial role in maintaining Catholic identity and ensuring the survival of the Catholic faith. In an era of rapid cultural change, the Irish home continues to reflect, and help reconstruct, contemporary Irish identity whilst also providing a tangible and experiential connection to Irish heritage and tradition.
The Big House in Somerville and Ross
Authors: Cowart Claire Denelle
Published: April 2021

The novels of Somerville and Ross revolve around the Big Houses of the Anglo-Irish gentry. This paper focuses on three of those novels as markers of the changing condition of the Anglo-Irish themselves, from the seeming stability of the late Victorian era through the changes wrought by Land Acts, war and Irish independence. The three novels form an arc in which houses and family fortunes deteriorate. The Big House of Bruff, in The Real Charlotte (1894), exists in a state of sleepy complacency which masks dangerous stagnation; the son of the house is unmarried and directionless, while members of the rising middle class take advantage of his inertia to advance their own interests. The Big House of Mount Music (1919) is in danger of being lost due to the Land Acts; for failing to recognize and prepare for this possibility, the owner is derided for his stupidity and termed a dinosaur. By 1925, when The Big House of Inver was published, the Big House and its owners are depicted in a state of hopeless ruin. The authors’ evolving views are considered in terms of their own circumstances and struggles to save their family homes.
‘Gentility Keeps Breaking Through’: Women and the Middle-Class Northern Protestant House in Janet McNeill’s The Maiden Dinosaur
Authors: Sherratt-Bado Dawn Miranda
Published: April 2021

Janet McNeill’s fiction has experienced a recent revival, led by London-based publisher Turnpike Books, which reissued three of her novels between 2014 and 2015, with a fourth due in autumn 2019. The Maiden Dinosaur (1964/2015) is her best-known book, and it depicts Northern Ireland at a transitional moment in its history, during the post-war period and preceding the recommencement of the Troubles. McNeill explores vestigial systems of power that endure in Northern Ireland amidst the shifting gender, class, religious, and political contexts of the early 1960s. This essay analyses her rendering of the middle-class Northern Protestant house, and argues that it is a metonym for patriarchal structures that pervade mid-century Belfast society. McNeill examines how the women of her generation manoeuvre within this circumscribed space, and her novel represents an aesthetic gesture of self-liberation.
Reviving the House of Fiction: John Banville’s Birchwood
Authors: Lim Yiru
Published: April 2021

This paper examines the limits of postmodernist techniques and forms through a study of John Banville’s Birchwood (1973), a novel which can be said to overtly question the ‘tools’ a writer/artist has at his disposal to create meaning. Ostensibly about a family saga, the text is really an examination of how art can, and must, be sustained in the face of a dissolution of meaning embodied by the physical decay of Birchwood itself. Chronicling the passing of the era of the big house and yet choosing to remain within the crumbling remains is a clear indication of the artist’s commitment to creating fiction. Birchwood can be considered the first novel in Banville’s oeuvre in which such a position is clearly articulated. In the novel, Banville’s conscious subversion of modernist forms and devices, In addition to other tenets of Enlightenment thought and rationality, puts the limelight on the postmodern shift to ontological concerns and issues and is, as a consequence, a considered study of the act and possibility of writing in the face of such obstacles. The novel’s interrogation of the limits of metafiction and self-reflexivity, for example, and its acknowledgment of the constraints under which they are employed, paves a different way for an artist struggling to create coherence in the contemporary world.
Plato’s Cave and the Image of the Family Home in John McGahern’s The Barracks
Authors: Singleton John
Published: April 2021

This article argues that, in The Barracks, John McGahern’s literary production of the domestic familial space charts the fractures and partitions within that supposed unified space to reveal the anaemic passivity and alienating nausea that overcomes individuals within a prescriptive and totalising hegemony. It will discuss McGahern’s decision to withdraw his first novel from publication, and the reformation of the unpublished text into The Barracks. It expressly considers McGahern’s shifting of the spatial setting from the recognisable trope of the country kitchen to a Garda barracks and the impact this has on Elizabeth’s position within the family home, and therefore society. This article argues that the novel’s form addresses the dislocation of non-hegemonic or alternative family structures. McGahern’s staging of the narrative in the unfit and fractured domestic space of the barracks subverts traditional conceptions of ‘home’. This undermines the supposed impenetrable primacy of the family unit and highlights the bad faith and comely delusion of mid-century Ireland.
Home Is Where the Hurt Is: Trauma, Alienation, and Identity in Kate O’Riordan’s The Boy in the Moon
Authors: Slivka Jennifer A.
Published: April 2021

This article examines how O’Riordan’s The Boy in the Moon revises the union-as-marriage plot to consider the significance of cross-cultural contact in contemporary Ireland and England. While most of the characters depicted in the novel turn away from such an allegorical reading by moving beyond it politically, the novel reveals that the psychic drama endures. The persisting differences between England and Ireland implicitly inform other differences, such as those existing between genders, classes, and geographies. These forms of difference destabilize established definitions of home and unsettle the individual’s role within it. The Boy in the Moon presents the reader with a variation of Freud’s ‘neurotic family romance’, revealing how the emotional and psychological scarring resulting from child abuse, and the distorted histories that cover over those scars, continue to damage subsequent generations.
Home and Away: The House in Exilic Narratives
Authors: Alcobia-Murphy Shane
Published: April 2021

This article examines the ways in which two Irish writers use the setting and symbol of the house to depict traumatic rupture and the collapse of a sense of self as a result of loss. In both texts — Enda Walsh’s The Walworth Farce, and Timothy O’Grady and Steve Pyke’s I Could Read the Sky — dissolution of self occurs due to the movement away from the childhood domicile to England. If home can be defined as ‘a sense of belonging or attachment’, then ‘[m]ovement may necessitate or be precipitated by a disruption to a sense of home’. Emigration can result in the formation of an alternative diasporic, transnational community and support network in the absence of immediate familial ties, yet it can also foster a sense of ‘displacement and loneliness’ as well as ‘self‐perceptions of being exiled’. Emigration, whether forced or not, constitutes a form of exile, one which, as Edward Said argues, is experienced as ‘an unhealable rift forced between a human being and a native place, between the self and its true home’, and which results in a ‘crippling sorrow of estrangement’. That traumatic loss is conveyed in both authors’ use of the house (as setting and symbol).
(Not So) Safe Houses in Bram Stoker’s The Primrose Path
Authors: Cadeddu Manuel
Published: April 2021

This article aims to analyse the role safe houses (or houses that are deemed safe by their occupants) play in one of Bram Stoker’s first published works, The Primrose Path (1875). Moreover, it will briefly underline similar roles houses play in Dracula (1897), and other works by Stoker, in order to show that he developed this theme all along his literary career.
The Gaelic Athletic Association and Home Rule
Authors: Pignon Freddy
Published: April 2021

When Michael Cusack founded the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1884, the political debate in Ireland was dominated by Home Rule. The creation of the GAA may have found inspiration in the growing nationalist movement led by Charles Stewart Parnell, but the Irish Parliamentary Party may also have been bolstered by the sporting organisation’s ideal of reviving the national identity through the preservation of its traditional games. The GAA undoubtedly conferred legitimacy on the political movement which peaked in December 1885 with a wide electoral success and then with the introduction of the first Home Rule Bill. But Home Rule did not exactly mean the same in sport as in politics. Even though Michael Cusack was not hostile to power sharing with the unionist leaders of existing athletic associations, the failure of his first attempts to democratise Irish sport led him to defend a more radical position implying total separation from his counterparts under British supervision. The Home Rule movement certainly benefited from the GAA’s nationalist and cultural stance to develop Irish consciousness. But the likelihood of self-government was compromised by the own image of the GAA’s administration whose sectarianism and internal disputes over its political nature could hardly convince unionists of their interest to agree with the principle of Home Rule.
Pooling, Gaining or Losing Sovereignty? Conflicting Definitions of Irish Sovereignty in the Political Discourse on European Integration
Authors: Rault Charlotte
Published: April 2021

This article aims at using the multi-faceted dimensions of the concept of sovereignty as a theoretical framework to better understand the Irish political discourse on European integration and to clarify the changing positions of various actors on the issue, notably in relation to the 2008 financial crisis. First, the article reminds the reader of the various definitions of sovereignty and how the old Westphalian definition has been recently challenged by international law and international relations scholars who consider the impact of globalisation and interdependence on state relations and who therefore question the mere existence of absolute sovereignty in today’s world. In a second part, the study analyses and categorises the arguments used during the referendum campaigns between 1972 and the financial crisis, in order to show how the concept of sovereignty contributed to fostering both pro- and anti-EU treaty positions. The third part will address the consequences of the financial crisis on the positioning of political actors. The debate on Ireland’s sovereignty was reinvigorated by the developments relating to the country’s economic situation and the EU/IMF bail-out package which considerably limited the ability of the government to determine its own economic policies. We will show that the ‘loss of sovereignty’ arguments gained ground among the traditionally pro-integration parties and groups. It reassessed the role of the citizen in legitimizing the decision-making process.
Book Review Section
Authors: Coquelin Olivier , Goddard Brandi S. , Grassi Samuele , Lacoste Chloé , Lenehan Fergal , Maher Eamon , Membrive Verónica , Drumond Viana Maria Rita , Sebbane Nathalie
Published: April 2021

Review Section
THE INFLUENCE OF CLUSTERS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS
Authors: Kostetska Iryna , Kraychuk Alexander
Published: April 2021

This article aims to study activity and functioning models of clusters, that are an important component of rural development. We present analytical data on their numbers and analyse the main literature on this topic. The main purpose and objectives of the study are to form the concept of the agricultural cluster as a form of cooperation in conditions of competition and to determine its place in regional development policy. We state that the cluster-based policy of regional development (cluster-based policy, CBP) is to coordinate activities in various spheres of economic, political and scientific life. We study the influence of clusters on the competitiveness of the economy and economic development, that allows as to determine the main conditions of cluster development. Particular attention is paid to analyses of one of the successful examples of a fruit cluster created in 2012 in the Masovian Voivodeship (Poland). It was created at the initiative of gardeners and as an attempt to strengthen innovation and competitiveness of the Masovian fruit industry in response to increased competition in the globalization age. The purpose of the cluster is to create an impact on improving cooperation between regional authorities, research units, business organisations and local economies. And, last but not least, to strengthen competitiveness through projects that help in the development and promotion of the fruit sector in the Masovian Voivodeship. We trace the creation of the value chain on the above-mentioned example. The cluster has an open formula, and new members are introduced as the structures expand. To improve quality and innovation in production, logistics and packaging, the Fruit Cluster cooperates with the University of Warsaw, the Institute of Nutrition, the Masovian Agricultural Advisory Centre and the Warsaw University of Technology. From the research that has been carried out, we develop recommendations for implementation of the Polish experience in cluster functioning in Ukraine. We also identify the main reasons that block the successful development of clusters in Ukraine: the imperfection of the legal framework; lack of state support; weakness of existing agrarian clusters due to low level of competition in the domestic market; lack of a single structured information base on existing and potential clusters. We expect that promoting the creation and development of agricultural clusters following the example of Poland will increase the efficiency and competitiveness of agricultural enterprises. And this is an important issue to ensure the development of rural areas in our country.
ANALYSIS OF THE MODERN LABOR MARKET IN UKRAINE: REGIONAL ASPECTS
Authors: Petryshchenko Nataliia , Kambour Olga , Kulikova Ludmila
Published: April 2021

The labor market is an important object of social and general economic policy of the state, it is there that the mechanism is implemented to ensure the coordination of prices and working conditions between employers and employees. Market performance affects important socio-economic problems and therefore require special attention from the state. Of particular relevance is the study of the labor market in today's transformational economy and under the influence of a pandemic, when changing the needs of employers and working conditions, the growing threat of mass unemployment. The prospects for the development of the labor market of Ukraine remain a debatable issue in the modern period, which necessitates a comprehensive study of the state of this market in the context of globalization and the general economic crisis. According to researchers, the modern period is characterized by instability, forced decline in economic activity and inconsistency with the market of educational services. The situation is considered to be a crisis and one that produces: labor poverty, expansion of forced labor without decent pay, stratification of the population into socially vulnerable groups, inconsistency with the market of educational services and reduced quality of labor potential and motivation for productive activity. The article deals with the research of the labor market by modern Ukrainian scientists. On the basis of statistical data, a study of demographic indicators and the state of the labor market in Ukraine in general and by region was carried out. The factors that have the greatest negative impact on the effective functioning of the market and meeting the needs of Ukrainian citizens for work have been identified. Disproportional shifts in the number and economic activity of the working-age population by region have been revealed. It is noted that the main negative factors of influence are the low level of wages; insufficient compliance of the training system; high unemployment (supply significantly exceeds demand); unsatisfactory working conditions; lack of opportunities for re-profiling, especially in older people.