bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La concertation du public au niveau local : du monologique au dialogique. Le cas des projets de transport
Authors: THOMASSIAN Marlène
Published: March 2024

This research aims to understand the evolution of public consultation practices. In the first part, we look at the public policy democratization process by identifying the barriers to the deployment of a participative logic and by showing different consultation devices as indicators of opposing logics (representative versus participative). On the basis of this analysis both of impediments to participative logic and of tools that support it, we propose a conceptual framework that we use in the second part to understand the public consultation practices at the local level in four transportation projects. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Les configurations de stratégie et de mise en oeuvre: un pas vers la synthèse
Authors: DUFOUR Yvon
Published: March 2024

Implementation stands accused of trying to kill the field of strategy. Much has been written about implementation, especially in public administration and political science, so we can no longer assert that we know almost nothing about the processes involved. Like Andrews (1971), the vast majority of writers begin by insisting that formulation and implementation are closely linked if not indissociable in the real life of organizations, but they continue to treat the two aspects individually like relatively autonomous entities, citing the imperatives of analysis and teaching. This article underscores the diversity of perspectives on and approaches to implementation before proposing 4 configurations that represent the basis for an original examination of the subject.
Pour une conception infirmationniste de la recherche-action diagnostique
Authors: KOENIG Gérard
Published: March 2024

Research-action takes extremely varied forms. This diversity stems from radically difference ways of concieving the relationships between research and action. The researcher's control over the situation is often considered one of the most important of the many differentiation criteria. This criterion leads one to contrast the experimental approach developed by K. Lewin with participative forms of research-action. Experimental research-action which is qualified as technical, scientific or positivist depending on the author, is generally considered the only form of research-action that satisifies an infirmationist concept of science. The purpose of this article is to show that certain participative forms of research-action may very well develop from an informationist perspective.
Contester la domination des leaders de marché en changeant les règles du jeu: le cas de l'industrie thonière française
Authors: LE ROY Frédéric , GUILLOTREAU Patrice
Published: March 2024

This research looks at the question of stability and the contesting of market leadership. By taking a socio-economic approach and relying on an in-depth study of the French tuna industry, the authors show that an enterprise that successfully contest the market leader's position does so by questioning the competitive norms in the sector. They also show that a leader in a given sector loses its leadership when it cannot ensure that the current norms of behavior are respected.
Éthique et développement durable
Authors: CHASSÉ Sonia
Published: March 2024

Éthique et développement durable, by Yvan Droz, and Jean-Claude Lavigne, with the participation of L. Diaz, R. Massé and I. Milibert, is reviewed.
Le processus de formation d'une stratégie intégrée de développement durable entre siège et filiales : cas de deux groupes français de la grande distribution
Authors: BARIN CRUZ Luciano , PEDROZO Eugenio Avila , CHEBBI Hela
Published: March 2024

This article aims build an analytical framework that could allow the comprehension of the formation process of a strategy that incorporates the sustainable development in a particular case: the multinationals enterprises. We have adopted a conception posture and we have developed a research in three phases: theoretical research; interviews with some experts; and case studies. The sustainable development strategies of the two studied Groups are analyzed, and from these three phases we propose an analytical framework for the use of managers, aiming to help them in the conception process of the sustainable development strategies of their Groups.
Par delà le développement durable : une exploration du sens managérial de la « décroissance soutenable »
Authors: DEMONTROND Robert
Published: March 2024

The past few years has seen an increase in the use of sustainable development as a marketing tool. This theme enables actually the firms to depict themselves in heroic postures, such as the "saviors of the world". What is contested here? We remind ecologic limits of the concept of sustainable development. Then we analyze and discuss the alternative positions held by the movement of growth objectors. The concept of "sustainable degrowth" is proposed, to design every economic positioning which adopt an imaginary and a system of practices oriented toward the minimization of the consumption (of raw material, of natural resources and/or of finish products) and toward an ungrowth of production. The managerial implications of this concept are then explored (local production of foods and goods, premodern marketing, relationship marketing). [PUB ABSTRACT]
Infrastructure Upgrading for Global Competitiveness
Authors: RAMAMURTI Ravi
Published: March 2024

In the 1990s, the quality of a country's infrastructure has emerged as the most important criterion shaping the locational choices of global corporations. This situation has turned up the pressure on governments to expand and upgrade their infrastructure sectors through deregulation and privatization. This paper identifies the strategic issues arising in this process and illustrates them with examples from the telecommunications sector, especially as they arose in Bolivia. It also discusses the benefits realized by countries that have restructured this sector, and considers whether that experience can be extended to other infrastructure sectors.
Simultaneous determination of four non paraben preservatives (benzyl alcohol, phenoxyethanol, sodium benzoate, and salicylic acid) in shampoos by an isocratic HPLC method
Authors: Dinh Chi Le  , Thi Thanh Vuong Tong  , Thi Hong Phung  , Van Ha Nguyen
Published: March 2024

Salicylic acid (SA), sodium benzoate (SB), phenoxyethanol (PO), and benzyl alcohol (BA) are “non paraben” preservatives commonly used in cosmetic products like shampoos, and often in combination of at least two compounds to assure their antimicrobial effectiveness at low concentrations. In this study, an HPLC-DAD method was developed and validated for simultaneous determination of SA, SB, PO, and BA in commercial shampoos. The method was carried out using an YMC Triart C18 (250 × 4.6 mm, 5 µm) column with a mixture of methanol and 0.02 M solution of phosphate buffer pH 2.7 (35 : 65, v/v) as mobile phase. The flow rate of mobile phase was maintained at 1.0 mL per minute, the injection volume was 20 µL and the UV detection was done at 208 nm for BA and at 230 nm for SA, SB and PO. The method was fully validated according to requirements on analytical method performance of AOAC International and validation results confirmed its reliability and suitability for intended application. The method was employed to determine the four “non paraben” preservatives in 18 commercial shampoos, finding the actual content of these substances in all samples conformed to their regulatory limits.
Marketing Strategies in Increasing Sales of Tomoro Coffeshop at Tanjung Duren
Authors: Maharani Sari , Digdowiseiso Kumba
Published: March 2024

This research aims to see how to increase Tomoro Tanjung Duren coffee shop sales. If previously it was only a shop that offered coffee drinks, it now has a wider function. We can see this from the current cafe building designs; apart from being made as comfortable as possible, they are also made as attractive as possible to attract young people. Hanging out in cafes has now become something often found in big cities and is closely related to various groups, both upper and middle class, with ages ranging from teenagers to adults. This can be seen from the recent increase in cafes or coffee shops. With the current number of outlets, the total profit of coffee shops in Indonesia has reached IDR 4.8 trillion. Lifestyle changes, which are increasingly sophisticated and fast-paced, are seen as an opportunity for business people and cafe industry players to take advantage of this moment.
The Use of Stories in Tourism Public Relations
Authors: Awaloedin Dipa Teruna , Pradini Gagih , Azhar Muhammad Faris , Andini Davi Ayu
Published: March 2024

The tourism industry has experienced significant evolution, driven by technological advancements, internet accessibility, and evolving consumer preferences. Consequently, Public Relations (PR) has become vital for shaping and enhancing the positive image of tourism destinations globally. As competition intensifies and communication technologies evolve, tourism organisations must innovate communication strategies to remain competitive. Storytelling has emerged as a powerful tool in tourism PR, offering unique abilities to captivate audiences, evoke emotions, and deepen experiences. Compelling storytelling can influence destination perceptions, engage emotions, strengthen stakeholder relationships, and navigate the digital landscape. This paper explores the impact, strategies, and implications of storytelling in tourism PR, providing insights for practitioners and decision-makers in the tourism industry.
Bimbingan Konseling terhadap Anak yang Broken Home: Memetakan Peran dan Fungsi Strategis Pendidikan Kristiani
Authors: Lumbantobing Riana Sapitri , Kristiani Kristiani
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan peran guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam menerapkan bimbingan konseling. Seorang guru pendidikan agama Kristen memiliki tugas dan tanggungjawab khusus bagi pendidikan peserta didik terutama pendidikan Kristen. Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen bukan hanya memberikan pendidikan tetapi juga membangun karakter dan spiritualitas peserta didik. Dalam dunia pendidikan banyak diantara peserta didik yang memiliki latar belakang keluarga yang berbeda. Sebagian anak terlahir dalam keadaan keluarga harmonis dan yang lain dalam keluarga yang tidak mendukung pendidikan seorang anak. Diantaranya seorang anak Broken Home yang tidak memiliki keluarga yang harmonis, seperti: orang tua yang sering bertengkar, kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, orang tua yang memilih untuk bercerai, sehingga banyak masalah-masalah yang terjadi yang berhambat pendidikan, karakter dan spiritual anak. Menggunkan metode kualitatif deskritif maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa untuk itu Guru pendidikan agama Kristen dapat mengambil bagian dalam bimbingan konseling untuk menolong peserta didik Broken Home sehingga karakter dan spiritualitas peserta didik dapat bertumbuh melalui pribadi yang mengandalkan Tuhan.
Peran Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam Membimbing Pertumbuhan Kepribadian Peserta Didik
Authors: Siburian Hendro Hariyanto , Siubelan Barcelina , Nuban Marti
Published: March 2024

Researchers found that 65% of Christian students at Inpres Batnun Elementary School had poor personalities. On average, these students carry out behavior and actions that do not reflect the personality of a disciple of Christ. This is because Christian religious education at SD Inpres Batnun does not have a visible role in guiding students. In this research, the author used a qualitative descriptive method. Researchers also conducted interviews with research subjects to obtain valid data. This research aims to look at the role of Christian religious education in guiding the personality growth of students at SD Inpres Batnun. The results of the research show that Christian religious educators at SD Inpres Batnun do not play a good role in guiding students' personality growth. and the researchers developed strategies that could be carried out by Christian religious educators at SD Inpres Batnun in guiding the personality growth of students.
Pengaruh Korupsi Pajak Dan Keadilan Pajak Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Di KP2KP Pariaman
Authors: Defika Della , EDT Risa Wahyuni , Dewi Winona Kumara
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of tax corruption and tax justice on taxpayer compliance at the Pariaman Tax Counseling and Consultation Services Office (KP2KP). This type of research is quantitative research. The sample in this research consisted of 100 taxpayers. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire, while the data analysis method uses validity and reliability tests, descriptive statistics, classical assumptions, multiple linear regression analysis, and statistical tests. The results of the research show that the tax corruption variable has a significant effect on taxpayer compliance. The tax justice variable has a significant effect on taxpayer compliance. The tax corruption and tax justice variables simultaneously have a significant effect on the dependent variable of taxpayer compliance.
Security Challenges of Vehicular Cloud Computing
Authors: Thakker Jaydeep
Published: March 2024

In the realm of Industry 4.0, the utilization of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning for anomaly detection faces challenges due to significant computational demands and associated environmental consequences. This study aims to tackle the need for high-performance machine learning models while promoting environmental sustainability, contributing to the emerging concept of 'Green AI.' We meticulously assessed a wide range of machine learning algorithms, combined with various Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) configurations. Our evaluation encompassed a comprehensive set of performance metrics, including Accuracy, Area Under the Curve (AUC), Recall, Precision, F1 Score, Kappa Statistic, Matthews Correlation Coefficient (MCC), and F1 Macro. Concurrently, we evaluated the environmental footprint of these models by considering factors such as time duration, CO2 emissions, and energy consumption during training, cross-validation, and inference phases.

 

While traditional machine learning algorithms like Decision Trees and Random Forests exhibited robust efficiency and performance, optimized MLP configurations yielded superior results, albeit with a proportional increase in resource consumption. To address the trade-offs between model performance and environmental impact, we employed a multi-objective optimization approach based on Pareto optimality principles. The insights gleaned emphasize the importance of striking a balance between model performance, complexity, and environmental considerations, offering valuable guidance for future endeavors in developing environmentally conscious machine learning models for industrial applications.
Proactive safety assessment of urban through-roads based on GPS data
Authors: Ambros Jiri , Elgner Jan , Valentova Veronika , Bak Radoslaw , Kiec Mariusz
Published: March 2024

Road safety is a worldwide issue, while urban roads account for a high share of serious road injuries, especially involving vulnerable road users, such as pedestrians or cyclists. Specifically, the safety of major roads through built-up areas (through-roads) is insufficient due to mixed traffic conditions including vulnerable road users, varying driving behaviour, and many disruptions, which are combined with excessive speed.. In this context, various traffic calming measures have been implemented to improve road safety, such as gateways or pedestrian refuge islands. However, the specific safety impacts of traffic calming combined with specific characteristics of through-roads are often unknown, since most traditional evaluations have been limited by small sample sizes of crash data, as well as wide variations in physical and road characteristics. To overcome the limitations of crash-based evaluations, we used the GPS-based data from a sample of 21 Czech and 12 Polish through-roads to develop the Speed-Safety Index, which combines speed, speed variance, and traffic volume. Our study has three novelty features: (1) To assess safety, we used speed and speed variance simultaneously. (2) To complete the missing link between specific traffic calming measures and safety, we validated the statistical relationship between the developed Speed-Safety Index and crash history. (3) To prove the usefulness of the developed index, we also showed its practical interpretation by proving the effect of spacing between traffic calming measures on safety. The index proved to be well correlated to crash frequency and it also proved the effect of spacing between traffic calming measures: the longer spacing, the smaller speed-reducing effect.
The paper concludes with a discussion on the limitations, which we plan to address in further research, by moving from the current macro-perspective (Speed-Safety Index on the level of through-roads) to the micro-perspective (focusing on individual directions, locations, and traffic calming measures). We also plan to investigate the method’s applicability in different contexts. If the approach proves feasible, with reliable and valid results, it may become an alternative for a proactive network-wide road assessment, as called for by the European Road Infrastructure Safety Management Directive.
Analysis of video recordings in accident reconstruction
Authors: Abramowski Michał Mariusz , Reński Andrzej
Published: March 2024

Selected methods of quantitative analysis of video recordings are presented, which can be used to analyse images from both fixed cameras (highways, intersections, etc.) and vehicle-mounted cameras. The article deals with the use of video recordings in the reconstruction of road traffic accidents. Many drivers use digital video recorders (DVRs), the so-called dashboard cameras, which record the situation in front of or behind the car while driving. There are also many places where cameras are installed, such as highways, intersections, etc. In some situations, such recordings can be important evidence in establishing liability for a road traffic accident. However, in most of these cases, the video recording is only analysed qualitatively, while the article shows that a lot of quantitative information can also be obtained from the video recording, such as speeds, accelerations and directions of movement of the vehicles. Analysing the image of the camera moving with the vehicle is more difficult, but possible thanks to the analysis methods presented in the article. The reconstruction of a road traffic accident event using the presented methods can be carried out on the basis of recordings made with the help of recording devices that capture images of different quality. It is not necessary to know the parameters of the camera recording the image. However, knowing these parameters makes the analysis much easier. In addition, reference was made to the problems of image analysis that experts have to deal with when reconstructing accidents. It was pointed out that video recordings should be analysed using different methods depending on the situation they represent. The influence of the quality of the recording (resolution, distortion, image sharpness, recording speed, etc.) on the usefulness of the recording for obtaining quantitative information is also discussed. Finally, a method for estimating the uncertainty of the results is presented. The article confirms that it is possible to determine selected parameters of vehicle movement based on the analysis of the DVR recorder.
Uso tradicional de Kalanchoe pinnata y su respuesta sobre lesiones por psoriasis en población indígena
Authors: Parra Torres Nancy Marbella , García Espinoza Luis Miguel , Hernández Nava Mariana , Almonte Becerril Maylin
Published: March 2024

La psoriasis es una enfermedad inflamatoria crónica y recurrente que no tiene cura. Afecta del 1-3% de la población global, donde el tratamiento es largo y no siempre es efectivo. La causa de la psoriasis no se conoce, pero se sabe que el principal factor de riesgo de padecerla es la predispoción genética; factores ambientales y el estilo de vida aumentar la posibilidad de desarrollar la enfermedad en estas personas. El objetivo de este estudio fue realizar un seguimiento del uso tradicional de K. pinnata sobre lesiones por psoriasis en pacientes que pertenecen a una población indígena. Este fue un estudio descriptivo, comparativo y longitudinal. La muestra estuvo conformada por 4 voluntarios que contaban con un diagnóstico de psoriasis, de los cuales, tres de ellos indicaron usar de manera tradicional K. pinnata en diversas preparaciones; mientras que solo uno indicó usar un tratamiento farmacológico. Los resultados mostraron un efecto positivo en la reducción de las lesiones presentes en pacientes con el uso de tintura y aceite de infusión; sin embargo, el uso de aceite de infusión de K. pinnata mostró la mayor efectividad, incluso comparado con el tratamiento farmacológico. Se puede concluir que el uso de la medicina tradicional es una alternativa efectiva, económica y accesible para población rural; sin embargo, es necesario llevar un seguimiento y control de su uso para observar mejores resultados
Selecting Optimal Charcoal Company using Multi-Criteria Decision Making Methodology
Authors: Abdel Aal Samah Ibrahim , J. Shreyas , P. K. Udayaprasad
Published: March 2024

A popular technique used in many industries to assist decision-makers in evaluating and selecting the best alternatives from a variety of accessible possibilities is multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM). This study proposed an MCDM methodology for selecting optimal charcoal from various options and criteria. Various criteria influence the selection problem, such as financial, safety, labour, power supply, production, and transportation. This study used the Combinative Distance Assessment (CODAS) method as an MCDM method to rank the alternatives and use the best one. This study used nine criteria and twenty alternatives. The requirements are divided into positive and negative criteria to compete for the positive and negative ideal solution using the CODAS method. The criteria weights are computed. The rank of alternatives is checked by using the sensitivity analysis. The results show the rank of other options is stable in different cases.
“La Libertad tiene nombre de mujer”. Redes internacionales de solidaridad femenina tras el golpe chileno, 1973-1983
Authors: Calandra Benedetta
Published: March 2024

El golpe chileno de 1973 causó un fuerte impacto emocional en el panorama internacional y provocó la emergencia de varias iniciativas solidarias hacia las víctimas de la represión, como ha sido ampliamente reconstruido por la historiografía. Menos investigada es la resonancia global de la acción de sujetos muy activos durante la dictadura como fueron las asociaciones femeninas. En los setenta, como en toda la región latinoamericana, se cruzan en la esfera pública unos fuertes compromisos de las mujeres hacia los derechos humanos con los primeros reflejos de la segunda ola feminista. Estas son dos vertientes de visibilidad y agency que a veces logran plasmar formas de cooperación, pero otras veces viven tensiones o distancias. A la luz de una mirada de género hacia las redes solidarias, el ensayo propone una primera aproximación tanto temática como bibliográfica a una serie de problemas que surgen a partir de la interacción entre la dimensión del exilio, la militancia y los circuitos de la solidaridad internacional.
CURE PROTHETIQUE DES EVENTRATIONS POST-OPERATOIRES DE L’ADULTE A L’HOPITAL NATIONAL IGNACE DEEN, CHU DE CONAKRY (GUINEE)
Authors: SOUMAORO, et al... Labilé Togba
Published: March 2024

Abstract Background and purpose: The aim of this study was to report our experience in the use of mesh for adult incisional hernia repair at Ignace Deen national hospital, university hospital of Conakry (Guinea). Patients and methods: This was a threeyear retrospective study (January 2020 to December 2022) of patients aged 18 years or older managed in our department for incisional hernia. Patients who had a mesh repair with at least 3 months post-operative follow-up were included. Variables studied included demographic characteristics, nature of initial surgery, time to consultation, risk factors, technique of repair and post-operative follow-up Results: Over a three-year period, we collected 209 cases of incisional hernia, representing 6.7% of all abdominal surgical procedures, of which 176 met our selection criteria. These included 57 men and 119 women. The mean age was 40.25±17 years (extremes: 18 and 62 years). The width of the incisional hernia was between 4 and 10 cm in 108 cases (61.4%) and greater than 10 cm in 68 cases (38.6%). The mesh was placed in a prefascial, retro-muscular position in 60.8% of cases, and pre-peritoneum in 39.2%. We noted 23 cases (13.1%) of surgical site infection, 19 of which responded favorably to antibiotic therapy; while the others (n=4) required removal of the mesh followed by simple suture repair. With a mean postoperative follow-up of 28.3 months, no recurrence was reported. Conclusion: the method of incisional hernia repair using mesh, although very recent in our practice gives satisfactory results in the short and medium term. Key words: Incisional hernia, Repair, Mesh, Conakry, Guinea
MORTALITY OF OESOPHAGEAL ATRESIA IN A LOW-INCOME SETTING: ABOUT 21 CASES
Authors: Sadjo, et al... : Salihou Aminou
Published: March 2024

Abstract Introduction: Oesophageal atresia (OA) is an extreme neonatal surgical emergency which when present, heavily affects the neonate, in Cameroon and in Sub-Saharan Africa generally. The aim of our study was to describe the epidemiological, diagnostic and therapeutic characteristics of deceased patients with oesophageal atresia in our context. Methodology: We conducted an observational, descriptive, retrospective study over a period of 14 years, from the 1st January 2005 to the 28th February 2019. All paediatric patients who died from oesophageal atresia were included. Survivors were excluded (n = 3). Results: Mortality from oesophageal atresia was 87.5% in our series. The average age at the time of presentation was 5.2 days. The notion of attempted feeding at birth was found in 72.2% (n = 13). No antenatal diagnosis was noted. The lung condition was preoccupying in 61% of cases (n = 11). The average operating time was 7 days. Death before any surgical procedure concerned 22.2% of newborns (n = 4). Posterolateral thoracotomy with fistulectomy and oeso-oesophageal anastomosis represented 22.2% of our series (n = 4) while a feeding gastrojejunostomy was done in 66.6% of cases. Two deceased patients had undergone a feeding gastro-jejunostomy followed by a posterolateral thoracotomy. Conclusion: Knowledge of these epidemiological, diagnostic and therapeutic characteristics is a prerequisite for considering an inversion of the mortality curve for oesophageal atresia in our context. Key words: Mortality, oesophageal atresia, Yaoundé
COLECTOMIE IDEALE VERSUS COLECTOMIE EN DEUX TEMPS : INDICATIONS ET RESULTATS AU CHU DE CONAKRY
Authors: DIAKITE, et al... Saikou Yaya
Published: March 2024

Summary Introduction: The main indications for colectomy are colonic pathologies (pelvic colon volvulus, intussusception, bridges, colonic cancers, colonic wounds, colonic diverticulitis). The results of colectomy in terms of morbidity and mortality are many and varied. They depend on the indications and are infectious, hemorrhagic or tumoral in nature. The aims of this study were to describe the sociodemographic characteristics of patients who underwent an ideal colectomy and two-stage colectomy, to discuss the main indications for colectomy and comparing the results in terms of mortality and morbidity in these two types of colectomies. Method : This was a prospective descriptive study lasting 12 months from December 1, 2019 to November 30, 2020. We included in this study patients who underwent an ideal colectomy or a two-stage colectomy for: pelvic colon volvulus, dolichocolon, complicated or uncomplicated colon cancers, during the collection period and who agreed to participate in this study without distinction of sex and age. Results: The mean age was 48.88±16.86 years with extremes of 14 and 82 years. Females predominated with a sex ratio of 0.92. Indications were dominated by sigmoid and transverse dolichocolon n=22 (44%) and colonic tumors n=11(22%). Ideal colectomy n=34 (68%) was the most commonly performed. Septic shock was the most common complication, 12.0% (n=6), followed by hypovolemic shock and colostomy mouth necrosis in 6.0% (n=3) and 2.0% (n=1) respectively. Case fatality was 18% (n=9). Conclusion: Ideal colectomy was the most frequently used technique for all indications combined. We found an equitable distribution in terms of complications, and mortality was not significantly associated with any of the techniques. Key words: ideal colectomy, colonic cancer, dolichocolon, mortality, morbidity
ASPECTS DIAGNOSTIQUES ET THERAPEUTIQUES DES PERFORATIONS DIGESTIVES NON TRAUMATIQUES AU CENTRE HOSPITALIER UNIVERSITAIRE DE LIBREVILLE (GABON).
Authors: DIALLO , et al... Kadidiatou Folly
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT Introduction: Non-traumatic digestive perforations are digestive surgical emergencies. They are usually considered perforations in free peritoneum. The objective of this work is to study the epidemiological, diagnostic and therapeutic aspects of non-traumatic digestive perforations at the Visceral Surgery Department of the Libreville University Hospital. Patients and method: Retrospective study of patients hospitalized and operated on at the Visceral Surgery Department of the Libreville University Hospital from January 2016 to December 2020 for non-traumatic digestive perforations. Epidemiological, etiological and therapeutic data were studied Results: They represented 14.1% of digestive surgical emergencies. The average age of the patients was 34±13.7 years [16-70 years]. the sex ratio was equal to 2.3. Intraoperatively, duodenal perforations were found in 48.1% of patients (n=37). Among the perforations of the small intestine, 4 were probably of typhoid origin (5.1%). The only colonic perforation was of tumor origin. In case of perforation of duodenal ulcer, suture associated with omental plasty was performed. An appendectomy was performed in all patients with appendiceal perforation. Overall operative morbidity was 3.9%. Mortality was 1.3% (n=1). The average length of hospitalization was 8.3 days. Conclusion: Non-traumatic digestive perforations are frequent digestive surgical emergencies, occurring at all ages, especially in men. The etiologies are numerous. The surgical procedure depends on the etiology. Keywords: duodenal ulcer, small intestine, colon, perforation, Libreville
Analysis of Special Legal Protection for Children Who Are Victims of Pornographic Crimes
Authors: Itok Dwi Kurniawan
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the legal protection efforts specifically provided to children who are victims of pornography crimes. Indonesian positive law in Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection has provided special forms of protection for children which are oriented towards realizing the best interests of the child. This article was written using normative legal research methods with a statutory approach. Collection of legal materials is carried out by literature study of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The results of this research are that a special form of protection for child victims of pornography crimes is to provide recovery, especially in psychological aspects based on restorative justice. The aim and purpose of this recovery is so that children can live their lives as before without the trauma and pressure of being victims of pornographic crimes.
KDV’DE İNDİRİMLİ ORAN VE OTOMOTİV SEKTÖRÜ
Authors: ERDAĞ Nevzat
Published: March 2024

Bu makale, Katma Değer Vergisi Kanununda önem arz eden İndirimli oran konusu ve bunu en çok kullanan sektörlerden biri olan Otomotiv sektörü Türkiye'deki uygulamaları hakkında bilgi sağlamayı amaçlamaktadır. Bakanlar Kurulunca vergi nispeti indirilen teslim ve hizmetlerle ilgili olup yılı içerisinde indirilemeyen ve tutarı Bakanlar Kurulunca tespit edilecek sınırı aşan verginin iade edilmesi gerekir. İndirimli orana tabi işlemlerde iadesi gereken KDV'nin hesabında mükellefin bir yıl içindeki bütün indirimli orana tabi mal ve hizmet alımlarıyla, bu işlemlerle ilgili teslimlerden sağlanan (hesaplanan) KDV'nin karşılaştırılması sonucunda mükellefin mahsup edemediği ve üzerinde bir yük olarak kalan KDV'nin iadesidir. KDV Kanununda yer alan 28. ve 29. maddelerden de anlaşılacağı üzere İndirimli Oran KDV uygulamasına göre mükellefler mal/hizmet alışı esnasında yüklenilen ancak kanuni veya fiili nedenlerle yansıtılamayan vergileri KDV kanunu ve diğer düzenlemelere bağlı olarak nakden ya da borçlarına mahsuben iade alabilmektedirler Makalede, İndirimli Oran ve Otomotiv Sektörü uygulaması ayrıntılı anlatılarak Türkiye'deki uygulamaları hakkında bilgi sağlanmaktadır. Sonuç olarak, indirimli oran ve otomotiv sektörü uygulamaları, Türkiye'deki işletmelerin mal/hizmet alışı esnasında yüklenilen ancak kanuni veya fiili nedenlerle yansıtılamayan vergileri KDV kanunu ve diğer düzenlemelere bağlı olarak nakden ya da borçlarına mahsuben iade alabilmeleri ve bunun otomotiv sektörü uygulaması süreçlerinde doğru ve zamanında bilgiye sahip olmaları, daha sağlıklı ve sürdürülebilir bir idari yapıya sahip olmalarına yardımcı olacaktır.
EFFECTS OF USING DISCUSSION SUPPLEMENTED WITH MUSIC ON INTEREST AND PERFORMANCE OF HOME ECONOMICS PUPILS IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS
Authors: Chibuzor Imelda NDUBUKA  , Catherine C. IGBOKWE
Published: March 2024

The study investigated the effects of using discussion supplemented with music on the interest and academic achievement of Home Economics pupils in Primary Schools in Abia State. The study was guided by two research questions and two null hypotheses formulated and tested for the study. The design of the study was a quasi-experimental research design.. A sample size of eighty (80) which consist of 38 pupils (17 males and 21 females) that was assigned to the experimental group and 42 pupils (20 males and 22 females) that was assigned to the control group of primary five drawn from the population involving two intact classes using purposive sampling technique. The instruments used for data collection were Home Economics Achievement Test (HEAT) and Measure of Home Economics Interest Scale (MHEIS), determined using Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation Coefficient (PPMCC) statistic and Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA). The study revealed that Pupils taught with discussion supplemented with music had more interest in Home Economics than the pupils in control groups. This is evident in the table 1 were both of the experimental and control groups had the mean gain score for experimental group I as 11.400 while that for control group was 0.750. Music teaching method has relative effect on Pupils achievement in Home Economics in terms of interest. Based on the findings, the study recommended among others that teachers should be encouraged to make use of the supplementation of music in teaching for better interest and academic achievements in Home Economics.
Domestic violence against seniors in rural areas of western Poland – characteristics of the phenomenon in the relations of older women, victims of domestic violence
Authors: Kołodziejczak Sebastian , Terelak Albert
Published: March 2024

Cel. Artykuł przedstawia wyniki badań nad przemocą domową (PD) wobec osób starszych. Badania realizowane są w ramach zachodniopomorskiego systemu przeciwdziałania przemocy w rodzinie, a ich główną oś problemową stanowią: obraz, czynniki sprawcze
oraz konsekwencje zjawiska, ujawniające się w relacjach starszych kobiet na temat PD, formułowanych przez osoby jej doświadczające, a także na temat stosunków rodzinnych między sprawcami a ofiarami. Metody i materiały. Dla realizacji zamierzeń badawczych przyjęte zostało podejście właściwe teorii ugruntowanej, cechujące się „nienarzucaniem” uczestnikom badania jakichkolwiek kategorii pojęciowych związanych z przemocą domową. Badanie zostało zrealizowane techniką zogniskowanego wywiadu grupowego wśród 48 starszych kobiet, będących ofiarami, a także świadkami przemocy w środowisku domowym. Wszystkie uczestniczki badania są mieszkankami obszarów wiejskich jednej z gmin Pomorza Zachodniego. Wyniki i wnioski. Zastosowanie paradygmatu jakościowego pozwoliło dostrzec: 1) złożoność relacji między członkami rodzin: sprawcami, ofiarami, a także świadkami przemocy; 2) wielowymiarowość form przemocy. Oba te wymiary w procesie analizy ujawniły kompleks czynników tworzących warunki konstytuujące charakterystyczny status „seniora-ofiary” w rodzinie z problemem przemocy. Przestrzeń poznawczą doświadczeń przemocy tworzą następujące kategorie analityczne wyłonione w procedurze kodowania materiału empirycznego: cechy ładu społecznego sprzyjające wykluczeniu seniorów, dysfunkcjonalne wzorce życia rodzinnego, degradacja statusowa osoby starszej, instrumentalna orientacja życiowa w pokoleniu młodych, katalizujące występowanie przemocy: sukcesja i nałogi w rodzinie, niezapewnienie koniecznej opieki, eksploatowanie osób starszych, naruszanie poczucia godności osób starszych, marginalizowanie osób starszych.
Kartläggning av förskoleklassens matematikundervisning om tal – kvalitativa skillnader och lärandemöjligheter
Authors: Elofsson Jessica , Runesson Kempe Ulla , Ekdahl Anna-Lena , Björklund Camilla
Published: March 2024

Under hösten 2021 gjordes en kartläggning av matematikundervisningen i 95 förskoleklasser i syfte att bidra med kunskap om vad kvalitet i undervisning kan innebära och vad elever ges möjligheter att lära om tal, tals egenskaper och dess användning. Analysverktyget "Mediating Primary Mathematics" användes för att identifiera skillnader i undervisningens kvalitet, det vill säga hur ett matematiskt innehåll behandlades och medierades i undervisningen. Resultatet visar på en variation i hur innehållet medieras och därmed vad elever ges möjligheter att lära. Goda undervisningsexempel har observerats, samtidigt som utvecklingsområden identifierats. Artefakter förekommer ofta, men används inte alltid på sätt som synliggör matematiska samband och innebörder. Lösningsmetoder får sällan stå i centrum för undersökning, jämförelse och värdering i undervisningen. Elevinspel bekräftas ofta, samtidigt som det blir tydligt att undervisningen sällan erbjuder utveckling och bearbetning av dessa.
Mapping of Preschool Class Mathematics Teaching about Numbers - Qualitative Differences and Learning Opportunities
During the autumn of 2021, an observational study was conducted in 95 Swedish preschool classes with the aim of mapping and describing the quality of teaching. The framework "Mediating Primary Mathematics" was utilized to identify and assess variations in the quality of teaching about numbers, their properties, and usage, that is, how the mathematical content was treated and mediated in the teaching situation. The result revealed variations in how the mathematical content was mediated, which impacted the learning opportunities provided to students. While several examples of high-quality mathematics teaching were observed, areas for improvement were also identified. Artifacts were frequently used in teaching, although their usage did not consistently emphasize mathematical relationships and meanings. Furthermore, teaching rarely emphasized comparison and evaluation of different solution methods. Student contributions were often acknowledged, but it became evident that their input was rarely elaborated upon.
Att skapa förutsättningar för elevers teoretiska arbete med bassystemet
Authors: Björk Marie , Berthén Diana
Published: March 2024

Syftet med artikeln är att beskriva och exemplifiera matematiska aspekter som mellanstadieelever behöver urskilja för att utforska bassystemets struktur. Datamaterialet är hämtat från en learning study i årskurs 4 med 44 elever, där en iterativt utvecklad lektion har utformats inspirerad av learning activity och El’konin-Davydov-programmet (ED-programmet). Avsikten var att skapa förutsättningar för eleverna att utforska och pröva relationen mellan olika bastal och övergången till successivt större respektive mindre talenheter. I analysen framträder bastalet, entalets representation och tal som mätetal som centrala aspekter för elevernas utforskande av strukturen i bassystemet. Resultatet presenteras med exempel från det iterativa arbetet med att revidera uppgifterna och från de lektioner där uppgifterna prövades.
To create preconditions for students’ theoretical work with the base system
The purpose of the article is to describe and exemplify mathematical aspects that middle school students need to discern in order to explore the structure of the base system. The data material is taken from a Learning study in grade 4 with 44 students, where a lesson was designed inspired by Learning activity and the El’konin-Davydov curriculum (ED curriculum). The purpose of the lesson was to create conditions for students to explore and test the relationship between different base numbers and the transition to successively larger and smaller number units. In the analysis, the base number, the representation of ones and numbers as measurements emerge as central aspects for the students' exploration of the structure of the base system. The results are presented with examples from the iterative work of revising the tasks and from the lessons where the tasks were tested.
Investigation and Study on the Current Status of First Aid Competence among Preschool Education Majors
Authors: Lan Lan
Published: March 2024

Understanding the current status of emergency response capabilities among preschool education majors at our institution is crucial for providing theoretical foundations and recommendations for the development and instructional design of subsequent practical courses in emergency nursing skills. A cluster sampling method was employed to survey the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors related to emergency aid among the preschool education majors currently enrolled at our institution. The questionnaire was designed with reference to related literature and was modified accordingly. It analyzed the current state of emergency response capabilities among these students and their needs for emergency knowledge and skills. The accuracy rate of emergency knowledge among preschool education majors is generally low, yet there is a willingness to learn about emergency aid and skills. It is recommended to strengthen systematic theoretical education and to establish practical courses related to emergency nursing skills to enhance the emergency knowledge and skills of preschool education majors.
Research on the Application of Chaozhou Gold Lacquered Wood Carving 'Shrimp and Crab Basket' in Traditional Architectural Design
Authors: Ye Jing , Zhang Chen
Published: March 2024

Chaozhou gold lacquered wood carving, as an outstanding representative of traditional Chinese crafts, holds a unique position in the field of traditional Chinese architectural art due to its exquisite craftsmanship and profound cultural heritage. This paper focuses on the 'Shrimp and Crab Basket' element, showcasing its significant achievements at both technical and cultural levels. Through in-depth literature research and investigation of lacquer craftsmanship, this study explores the historical background and craft characteristics of Chaozhou gold lacquered wood carving, with a particular emphasis on the importance of the 'Shrimp and Crab Basket' in this tradition. The paper also examines the unique features of Chaozhou traditional architectural decorative art, providing a rich context for understanding the application of the 'Shrimp and Crab Basket' in the field of architecture. It specifically analyzes examples of the 'Shrimp and Crab Basket' in various traditional Chaozhou buildings, revealing its functional and symbolic significance in architectural design and discussing how to innovate artistically while respecting tradition. Ultimately, the paper summarizes the important role of the 'Shrimp and Crab Basket' in traditional Chaozhou architectural design and looks forward to its potential applications in future architectural design. This research not only deepens the understanding of Chaozhou gold lacquered wood carving art but also offers a new perspective on the application of traditional crafts in modern architectural design.
CLASSIC PERIOD CERAMICS OF NIM LI PUNIT: CHANGES IN COMMUNITIES OF PRACTICE AT A SOUTHERN BELIZE POLITICAL CAPITAL
Authors: Stroth Luke R. , Borrero Mario R. , Braswell Geoffrey E.
Published: March 2024

Pottery recovered from 2012 to 2019 at Nim li Punit, Toledo District, demonstrates that it was occupied from AD 150/250 to AD 830+. We identify long-term changes in the kinds of material produced, used, and discarded over the 600- to 700-year occupation of the site. During the last century of the Classic period, Nim li Punit witnessed a decline in the diversity of ceramic practice. This could reflect a shift in feasting behavior, perhaps due to the political and demographic instability experienced throughout Maya lowlands during the eighth century. Alternatively, this could be the result of new networks of alliance and exchange that arose during this turbulent time. A third possibility is that distinct communities of potters occupied Nim li Punit at different times. To test these different interpretations, we track changes in the ceramic collection at the type: variety level. We discuss similarities and differences seen in the pottery of Nim li Punit and that of other political centers of the Southern Belize Region, and note design and style elements that are shared with other parts of the Maya world.
FOCUSING ON INDIVIDUAL WOODEN BUILDINGS REVEALS CHANGES IN THE LATE TO TERMINAL CLASSIC ECONOMY AT THE PAYNES CREEK SALT WORKS
Authors: McKillop Heather , Sills E. Cory
Published: March 2024

Preservation of wooden building posts in red mangrove (Rhizophora mangle) peat below the sea floor at the Paynes Creek Salt Works in southern Belize provides a rare opportunity to study pole and thatch buildings that were likely the dominant construction in the Maya area in prehistory. In 2020 and 2021, when field research at the salt works was not possible due to the covid pandemic, individual wooden buildings at two of the largest sites, Ek Way Nal and Ta’ab Nuk Na, were radiocarbon dated. The dates indicate that the buildings were constructed at different times. Associated artifacts reveal both residences and salt kitchens at both sites and that production began earlier at Ta’ab Nuk Na and ended later at Ek Way Nal. Identification of tree species used in building construction at Ek Way Nal indicates the salt workers selected useful trees and did not overuse the environment.
CHANGING SPHERES OF INTERACTION IN TERMINAL CLASSIC WESTERN BELIZE
Authors: Awe Jaime J. , Helmke Christophe , Hoggarth Julie A. , Ebert Claire E.
Published: March 2024

Archaeological investigations in western Belize have recorded a growing body of evidence that is indicative of non-central lowland Maya influences in this Maya sub-region during the Terminal Classic period. Evidence for Yucatec and non-Maya influence in the Belize River Valley is manifested by the presence of new architectural styles and programs, and by the introduction of “foreign” artifacts and ideologically charged symbols. These cultural changes represent a departure from the previous Late Classic cultural tradition which reflects closer ties with central Peten sites. Besides providing evidence for Yucatecan style architecture and artifacts in western Belize, we suggest that these non-local traits were likely associated with the waning influence of Peten sites during a period of economic and political decline in the central Maya lowlands, and with the concurrent rise of Terminal Classic polities in the northern lowlands of the Yucatan Peninsula and the Gulf Coast of Mexico.