bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Эффективность антигипертензивной терапии в коррекции когнитивных нарушений у пациентов с гипертонической болезнью
Authors: Skybchyk V.А. , Pylypiv О.S.
Published: April 2020

Данные о способности антигипертензивной терапии снижать риск развития новых случаев когнитивных нарушений (КН) противоречивы. Поэтому целью исследования было оценить влияние антигипертензивной терапии на динамику когнитивных функций у пациентов с гипертонической болезнью (ГБ). В исследование включено 90 пациентов с ГБ I–II стадии, 2–3-й степени (средний возраст пациентов составил 49,66 ± 8,74 года). Всем пациентам проведены клинико-анамнестические обследования, использованы лабораторные и инструментальные методы исследования. Для изучения когнитивных функций применялись нейропсихологические тесты: GPCOG, MMSE, таблицы Шульте. Среди обследованных КП обнаружены у 36 пациентов (40 %). Для лечения в качестве антигипертензивной терапии была использована комбинация ингибитора ангиотензинпревращающего фермента или блокатора рецепторов ангиотензина + блокатор кальциевых каналов. На фоне антигипертензивной терапии отмечалось не только снижение и нормализация артериального давления, но и улучшение когнитивных функций. В частности, в 61,29 % случаев пациенты набрали достоверно больше баллов при повторном тестировании MMSE (p = 0,003) и GPCOG (p = 0,01), почти все пациенты (96,77 %) затратили достоверно меньше времени на выполнение заданий по таблицам Шульте (p = 0,0001). Общая сумма баллов по шкале MMSE выросла на 3,66 % (p = 0,003), суммарный балл по шкале GPCOG увеличился на 22,24 % (p = 0,01), а при контрольном выполнении теста Шульте пациенты потратили на 14,39 % меньше времени по сравнению с исходными результатами (p = 0,0001).
Предотвращение контраст-индуцированном остром поражения почек (КI-ГУН) у взрослых пациентов
Authors: Lewington Andrew , MacTier Robert , Hoefield Richard , Sutton Andrew , Smith David , Downes Mark
Published: April 2020

No abstract
Американська діабетична асоціація Стандарти медичної допомоги при діабеті — 2020
Authors: . No authors
Published: April 2020

No abstract
Эффективность использования Bifidobacterium infantis 35624 у больных неалкогольной жировой болезнью печени
Authors: Sirchak Ye.S. , Griga V.I. , Petrichko O.I. , Рichkar Y.I.
Published: April 2020

Актуальность. Неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени (НАЖБП) охватывает спектр заболеваний, тесно связанных с метаболическими факторами риска. Цель: изучить эффективность терапии с использованием препарата Bifidobacterium infantis (B.infantis) 35624 на динамику проявлений депрессии у больных НАЖБП и сахарным диабетом (СД) 2-го типа. Материалы и методы. Обследовано 56 больных НАЖБП. Больные разделены на 2 группы: больные I группы (n = 26) для коррекции дисбиоза толстой кишки (ДТК) получали комбинированный пробиотик; II группы (n = 30) — препарат B.іnfantis. Нарушение функций центральной нервной системы определяли с помощью таких нейропсихометрических тестов, как шкала самооценки Спилбергера — Ханина, шкала депрессии Бека (BDI), шкала Zung, Торонтская алекситимическая шкала. Результаты. Анализ микробиологического исследования фекалий у обследованных больных обеих групп до лечения указывает на выраженные изменениями в количественном и качественном составе микрофлоры толстой кишки. У больных НАЖБП и СД 2-го типа соматическая патология сопровождается выраженными проявлениями депрессии, тревожности, неуверенности в себе. Продемонстрировано значительное уменьшение выраженности депрессии, тревожности на фоне нормализации микробного состава толстой кишки при длительном приеме B.infantis 35624 у больных НАЖБП и СД 2-го типа. Выводы. У больных НАЖБП и СД 2-го типа установлено ДТК преимущественно II (у 53,3–53,8 % обследованных) и I степеней (у 30,0–30,8 % обследованных). У больных НАЖБП и СД 2-го типа определяются тревожные расстройства, умеренно выраженные проявления депрессии по шкале Спилбергера — Ханина, BDI, шкале Zung и Торонтской шкале, что требует соответствующей коррекции. Курсовой прием B.infantis 35624 у больных НАЖБП и СД 2-го типа является эффективным средством не только для коррекции дисбиоза толстой кишки, но и коррекции проявлений депрессии и тревожных состояний у данных пациентов.
По материалам научно-практической конференции «полиморбидных патология органов пищеварения в практике семейного врача»
Authors: Skyrda I.Yu. , Nedzvetska N.V. , Nedzvetska N.V.
Published: April 2020

No abstract
Николай Кудрицкий: от земского врача — до профессора
Authors: Chaban M.P. , Shevtsova Z.I. , Gaponov V.V.
Published: April 2020

В статье представлены трагический жизненный путь, врачебная, научная, педагогическая и общественная деятельность профессора-гигиениста Николая Антоновича Кудрицкого. Отражен его вклад в развитие украинской гигиенической школы, создание направления «школьная гигиена». Особое внимание уделено началу профессиональной деятельности ученого в местечке Петриковка Екатеринославской губернии — нынешней Днепропетровщины-Сичеславщины.
Иммунопрофилактика дифтерии: достижения и проблемы
Authors: Anastasii I.A. , Avramchuk M.V. , Isaiev V.M.
Published: April 2020

В статье представлен анализ доступных источников научной литературы, посвященных современным аспектам специфической иммунопрофилактики дифтерии.
Инфекция Helicobacter pylori: ассоциация факторов вирулентности с антигенами HLA-системы II класса (локус DQ A1) у детей, больных язвой двенадцатиперстной кишки
Authors: Sorokman T.V. , Popelyuk N.O.
Published: April 2020

Актуальность. Многочисленные эпидемиологические исследования показали, что инфекция, вызванная Helicobacter pylori (НР), является одной из самых распространенных во всем мире. Вирулентность НР зависит от генотипа бактерии. Цель: установление взаимосвязи между наличием антител к CagA и BabA2 антигенам Helicobacter pylori и антигенами II класса системы HLA (локус DQ A1) у детей, больных язвенной болезнью двенадцатиперстной кишки. Материалы и методы. Проведено комплексное клиническое и инструментально-лабораторное обследование 140 детей, больных язвенной болезнью двенадцатиперстной кишки в возрасте 7–18 лет (средний возраст 12,3 ± 2,6 года), которые проживали в г. Черновцах и Черновицкой области. Верификация НР проводилась в биоптатах из тела, антрального отдела желудка и луковицы двенадцатиперстной кишки и методом иммуноферментного анализа (суммарные антитела к антигену CagA и BabA2 НР). Генная структура НР исследовалась методом полимеразной цепной реакции. Результаты. Из 140 пациентов с НР+ методом полимеразной цепной реакции подтверждено наличие НР у 85,7 %. Удельный вес всех штаммов с наличием генов токсичности составляет 71,7 % от всех штаммов НР. В обследованной группе больных с сильнопозитивными результатами иммуноферментного анализа (титр антител к CagA антигенов НР 1 : 80) достоверно чаще оказывался антиген HLA DQ A1 (χ2 = 4,29, Р = 0,03) и фенотип HLA-DQ A1 0103 0103 (χ2 = 4,09, Р = 0,04). Выводы. Высокий уровень антител к CagA антигена Helicobacter pylori ассоциируется с антигеном HLA-комплекса II класса DQ A1 0103, 0201.
Эффективность применения респираторного пробиотика Streptococcus salivarius K12 у детей с рекуррентными тонзиллитами
Authors: Ilchenko S.I. , Fialkovska A.A. , Ivanus S.H.
Published: April 2020

Рекуррентный тонзиллит (РТ) распространен во всех возрастных группах, но наибольшая заболеваемость отмечается в детской популяции, что объясняется морфологической незрелостью небных миндалин и возрастной незавершенностью иммунологических функций детского организма. Наиболее перспективным направлением в терапии РТ на сегодняшний день является использование оральных пробиотиков, которые ингибируют Streptococcus pyogenes — один из наиболее значимых патогенов ротовой полости. Проведенное исследование показало, что применение Streptococcus salivarius K12 (Бактоблис) в составе комплексной терапии РТ в течение 30 дней характеризовалось быстрым купированием как местных, так и общих проявлений РТ, а также существенным улучшением микробиома верхних дыхательных путей. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о возможности применения Streptococcus salivarius K12 для профилактики рецидивов РТ и снижения частоты развития местных и общих постстрептококковых осложнений у данной категории пациентов.
Патофізіологічне обґрунтування і перспективи використання ксиліту в нутритивній підтримці онкологічних пацієнтів
Authors: L.V. Hryvkova L.V. Hryvkova
Published: April 2020

У літературному огляді розглядається перспектива застосування п’ятиатомного спирту ксиліту як цукрозамінника, що є альтернативою надмірному споживанню рафінованих вуглеводів. Установлено, що використання ксиліту приводить до підвищення толерантності до глюкози, стабілізує метаболічну ситуацію в пацієнтів із нестабільним перебігом цукрового діабету. Він має антикетогенні властивості й забезпечує повільну, але стійку енергопродукцію. Використання ксиліту в парентеральному харчуванні сприяє підвищенню в печінці вмісту АТФ та інших аденілнуклеотидів, стимулює синтез білків і виділення жовчі, знижує кількість вільних жирних кислот у крові і продукцію кетонових тіл. Здатність ксиліту пригнічувати ефект Варбурга відкриває нові можливості для потенційного покращення результатів лікування хворих із злоякісними новоутвореннями.
Women’s empowering through sharia crowdfunding
Authors: Wardhana Bayu , Mukminin Muhammad Amirul , Syafira Izza , Isnawati Retty , Latifah Fitri Nur
Published: April 2020

The contribution of women entrepreneurship in the economy cannot be underestimated, but the bias in funding approvals is still an issue. In addition, Indonesia, with its majority Muslim population, also faces challenges to make a financial platform that does not conflict with Islamic law. Based on these problems, this paper offers a solution for developing a sharia-based financing model that focuses on women empowerment through crowdfunding.
Attitude and behavior on daily food purchasing decisions in the time of COVID-19: A case study of Indonesia consumers
Authors: Widayat Widayat , Arifin Zainal
Published: April 2020

This investigation was carried out to exam the influence of attitudes towards COVID-19 with food on purchasing decisions of early adult consumers with a quantitative survey approach. The data relates to the attitude which includes that the virus is dangerous, difficult to cure and originates from China and purchasing decision behavior to fulfill daily food needs consists of being careful in choosing, paying attention to producers, care to the countries of origin, cashless payment usage, and paper money avoidance was collected with a four-scale style questionnaire distributed via Google form. Data obtained by the sample (n = 157) were selected using convenience methods and then analyzed by playing the Structural Equation Modeling, assisted by Smart-PLS. The result shows that attitude correlates with behavior in fulfilling daily foods. The attitudes towards the COVID-19 come from China that is dangerous, difficult to treat, contributes to cautious behavior, healthy behavior in meeting daily food needs, and purchasing payment usage. The consumer tends to the more careful in choosing, paying attention to care for the food producers, and where food comes from. Attitudes also have an impact on the preference of consumers to use E-money and paper money avoidance as an effort to avoid physical contact with the seller or supplier.
COVID-19: How does it impact to the Indonesian economy?
Authors: Astuti Prihartini Budi , Mahardhika Arya Samudra
Published: April 2020

The Coronavirus began to enter Indonesia in officially in early March  2020. The massive spread of COVID-19 caused a decline in economic activity, and the pandemic has been infected in various sectors such as household consumption, investment, and financial institutions in Indonesia.  There is a threat of loss of community income because they cannot work to fulfill their daily needs, especially for poor and vulnerable households and the informal sector. The decline also occurred at MSMEs. This business actor cannot conduct his business activities so that his ability to fulfill credit obligations is impaired. The corporate sector has also been disrupted, especially in manufacturing, trade, and transportation. The disruption will reduce business performance so that it causes the termination of employment and even bankruptcy. Financial institutions also have the potential to experience liquidity problems, causing depreciation of Indonesian currency, volatility in financial markets, and capital flight.
South Korean Health Diplomacy in Facing COVID-19
Authors: Subarkah Alwafi Ridho , Bukhari Ahmad Saifuddin
Published: April 2020

This study aims to discuss the economic impact caused by the COVID-19 virus outbreak, and look at South Korea's steps in suppressing the spread of the COVID-19 virus and diplomatic steps to help three priority countries namely the United States, United Arab Emirates, and Indonesia. This study uses qualitative research methods that use the concept of health diplomacy, and data collection techniques by conducting library research. The results of this study indicate the global economic and health impacts, collaboration of various parties by conducting health diplomacy is a solution in an effort to improve health and relations with various countries. South Korea conducts health diplomacy in the form of rapid test kits to detect the spread of the COVID-19 virus to America because there is an agreement on currency exchange and new virus cases there, the UAE maintains cooperation in various sectors, and Indonesia as an important partner in ASEAN to realize the new vision of South Korea. So health diplomacy is not just about health in the face of COVID-19, but also to improve relations between countries.
GLOBAL STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF HIGH-RISE HOSPITAL BUILDING USING EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT DESIGN APPROACH
Authors: Ayuddin Ayuddin
Published: April 2020

Building designed has 1 to 8 floors with the quality of concrete f'c of 33.2 MPa, steel quality (fy) 400 MPa, and shear stress of 240 MPa. The building is analyzed by 3D structure modeling through ETABS Version 9.7 program by following all the rules and regulations applicable in Indonesia, such as the guidance of building structure and non-building, SNI 1726: 2012. This building design system is a high-rise building structure planned with a portal frame system with beams and columns as the main elements of structures made of conventional concrete. The beam carries the load transversely of its length and transfers the load to the vertical columns that accumulate it. The column accepts the load axially by the beam and transfers the load to the foundation. This building structure uses a special moment frame structure system (SRPMK) structure, considering that the hospital building is safe against earthquakes and complains about the strong column weak beam concept.
ENHANCING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE WALL-FOLLOWING ROBOT BASED ON FLC-GA
Authors: Suwoyo Heru , Tian Yingzhong , Ibnu Hajar Muhammad Hafizd
Published: April 2020

Determination of the improper speed of the wall-following robot will produce a wavy motion. This common problem can be solved by adding a Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC) to the system. The usage of FLC is very influential on the performance of the wall-following robot. Accuracy in the determination of speed is largely based on the setting of the membership function that becomes the value of its input. So manual setting on membership function can still be enhanced by approaching the certain optimization method. This paper describes an optimization method based on Genetic Algorithm (GA). It is used to improving the ability of FLC to control the wall-following robot controlled by FLC. To provide clarity, the wall-following robot that controlled using an FLC with manual settings will be simulated and compared with the performance of wall-following robots controlled by a fuzzy logic controller optimized by a Genetic Algorithm (FLC-GA). According to comparative results, the proposed method has been showing effectiveness in terms of stability indicated by a small error.
The Culture of Conflict Resolution and its Influence on Employee Retention
Authors: Bayer Julia , Krivobokov Juriy , Gavrilov Maksim , Vasilyeva Valeria
Published: April 2020

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is a pilot study of e-communications in three Russian firms to assess the culture of conflict resolution and the impact of strategies on employee retention at these firms. Design/methodology/approach – Qualitative and quantitative research through a questionnaire and observation method to confirm the results. We use questionnaires by spontaneous sampling with quota elements; employees of the three selected firms have an equal chance of getting into an anonymous sample. Findings – The culture of conflict in any organization should include professional mediation (fulfilled either by professional instructor or by a specially trained HR-specialist). All members of the organizational “family” should be informed that dealing with conflict and solving it is much better and productive than hiding and suppressing it. Research limitations/implications – The paper shows the first results of the conflict study. It shows obvious drawbacks of contemporary empirical conflict solving. Further research should explore the effects of the recommendations we made and their fulfillment. Originality/value – The article assesses the main conflict triggers in Russian organizations of various sizes. It also reveals the key assumptions that both workers and employers have that prevent them from effectively resolving conflicts. Based on empirical results, we have developed practical recommendations on conflicts that will be useful not only for managing the organizations we have studied but also for those who have ever encountered a conflict at work.
Manajemen komunikasi museum dan pengaruhnya pada kepuasan pengunjung museum sejarah di Bandung
Authors: Nuraryo Imam
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine how much influence the management of communication consisting of providing information on national and historical values to museum visitors, maintaining good communication between officers and visitors of the museum, and implementing the etiquette and manners to the satisfaction of the visitors to one of the historical museums of struggle in the city of Bandung.The concept used in this study is the three functions of public relations from Bertrand R Canfield, which have been modified into three functions of communication management of museum services. In addition, this study also uses Service Quality Theory from Parasuraman, Zeithaml and Bery. The research method used was an explanatory survey. Samples taken are the visitors who come to the museum from the 5th (fifth) to the 17th (seventeenth) August 2019.The results of this study indicate that communication management consisting of providing information on national and historical values to museum visitors (X1), maintaining good communication between officers and visitors of the museum (X2), and implementing etiquette and manners in serving museum visitors ( X3) affect the satisfaction of visitors (Y) of 67.2%. While the remaining 32.8% is the influence of other variables not examined.The conclusion is that the management of the museum's communication services to visitors has given satisfaction to its visitors during this period. In addition, it needs to be re-examined what factors can increase museum visitor satisfaction
Sobre el derecho constitucional y su fundamentos (tercera parte). El constitucionalismo de los derechos e interpretación de la Constitución
Authors: Sánchez Miguel Revenga
Published: April 2020

En un trabajo publicado poco después de la conclusión del juicio de Nuremberg, Herbert Wechsler terminaba su análisis de las decisiones allí adoptadas, rebatiendo el argumento de que el Tribunal formado por los aliados había administrado una justicia de vencedores y, por lo mismo, parcial e imbuida del deseo de aplicar una revancha política. Para el autor de la teoría de los “principios neutrales” en la interpretación del Derecho Constitucional, el juicio de Nuremberg, en mayor medida aún que la Carta de San Francisco, había representado, por el contrario, la asunción solemne de una obligación: la de edificar un sistema de derecho justo, aplicable a todos y con instituciones lo suficientemente fuertes como para llevarlo a efecto. “Si culminamos con éxito esa gran tarea, - concluía Wechsler - y ninguna nación puede hacerlo por sí sola, Nuremberg pasará a la historia como la piedra angular de la casa de la paz. Pero si fracasamos, habremos de escuchar, de boca de la Alemania devastada, que el juicio de Nuremberg ha sido un segundo trágala (diktat) como el de Versalles. Y me temo - añadía - que, no obstante la bondad de nuestras intenciones, nos habremos quedado faltos de respuesta.
Exhibiciones obscenas, vaguedad del término y colisión de principios constitucionales
Authors: Miranda Florencia Mariel
Published: April 2020

El término obsceno presenta el defecto lógico de la vaguedad. Ello suele generar incertidumbre sobre si una persona es merecedora de la sanción prevista por el tipo penal o no. Al ser impreciso podría alegarse que se lesiona el principio constitucional de legalidad. Pero, con ello, no se puede pretender dejar impune una conducta reprochable ya que ésta requiere una sanción, la cual, ente caso, es meramente pecuniaria.
El neoliberalismo y sus acciones. América Latina y sus padecimientos (Plantes Cóndor y Atlante)
Authors: Vaccaroni Guillermo
Published: April 2020

Se puede decir que el Neoliberalismo es el resurgimiento de las ideas asociadas al liberalismo clásico o primer liberalismo (1970-1980) con el significado de un liberalismo clásico reformado, y amigable, con algún nivel limitado de intervencionismo estatal.

Actualmente el término Neoliberalismo suele asociarse con políticas que implican apoyar una amplia liberalización de la economía, el libre comercio en general, grandes reducciones del gasto público y de impuestos, así como la disminución de la intervención del Estado en la sociedad y la economía en favor del sector privado, conformado principalmente por consumidores y empresarios.
Crítica, genealogía y derecho: hacia una reconfiguración experimental de la producción de conocimiento jurídico
Authors: Álvarez Luciana
Published: April 2020

El presente trabajo constituye una versión modificada y ampliada de la exposición realizada por la autora en las XXXII Jornadas Nacionales de la Asociación Argentina de Filosofía del Derecho “Derecho, política y moral”, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, 22 al 24 de agosto de 2018. Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad de Buenos Aires.
Conferencia de prensa del 2 de enero de 2020. Presentación de la defensa legal de E. Raúl Zaffaroni y Raúl Gustavo Ferreyra a Evo Morales
Authors: DeA Re
Published: April 2020

Conferencia de prensa de Evo Morales.
Apresentação - Dossiê
Authors: Gonçalves Pontes Sodré Liana , Miranda Borges Luzineide , Borges da Silva Paulo de Tássio
Published: April 2020

Em tempos de retrocesso nas políticas públicas direcionadas às crianças e infâncias, o presente dossiê reúne reflexões acerca das infâncias e crianças indígenas, quilombolas, de terreiros e pomeranas. Nas últimas décadas, os direitos das infâncias e das crianças tiveram uma atenção, construindo-se políticas públicas de amparo e defesa, compreendendo as crianças como sujeitos históricos de direitos e agentes culturais. Entre as políticas, tivemos: Rede Cegonha, Bolsa Família, Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE), Programa Saúde na Escola, Proinfância, Programa de Erradicação do Trabalho Infantil (PETI), entre outras, que instituíram no país garantias mínimas para a construção de infâncias diversas e proteção de crianças e adolescentes.
Will Aglepriston treatment in a dog affect its hormonal status throughout life?
Authors: AKKUŞ Tuğra
Published: April 2020

In this case, pre/postoperatively
clinical and laboratory findings at the case of swelling of a long time mammary glands
in
22 month old Labrador Retriever breed bitch were presented Veterinary Faculty
Animal Hospital. In the anamnesis, it was learned that the size of the mammary
glands although it has been four months since oestrus symptoms and that
aglepriston was used to stay pregnant and terminate the pregnancy in the
previous oestrus. Physical examination revealed that the mammary glands were hyperplasic
from cranial to caudal and increased to normal. Palpation showed that the
mammary glands had a soft consistency and milk came from the mammary gland. Mammary
gland ultrasonography and lung radiography showed no pathological condition. Blood
serum prolactin and progesterone measurements were recorded. According to the
clinical and laboratory findings; it was diagnosed as pseudopregnancy and
treated with cabergoline and daisy tea. Repeated enlargements of the mammary
gland were observed in the same manner and durations during the sexual cycle
follow-ups performed for one year. No macroscopic mass or adverse condition was
observed in mammary glands during treatment and follow-up. In conclusion,
aglepriston, one of the exogenous agents used to terminate pregnancy at an
early age before complete sitting of hormonal development; Dogs caused
irregularities in their sexual cycles throughout their lives, suggesting that
suspected hormonal balance may predispose to various disorders in the future.
Digital economy: A terminology retrospective, the present and the future
Authors: Velikorossov V.V. , Filin S.A. , Kalinina O.N.
Published: April 2020

Subject. The article considers the concept and the essence of digital economy as an instrument to reduce uncertainty in strategic management decision-making.
Objectives. The study aims to specify the digital economy concept and underpin the digitalization as a tool for better management of economy; to develop recommendations for improving the management of information through digitization.
Methods. We employ methods designed for organization of management and reduction of uncertainty about the object of management through digitization of additional information.
Results. We analyzed basic concepts related to the economy, digital economy and information within the statistical theory of information. The paper gives a definition of the digital economy and recommendations for information management by means of digitization, as it is a driver of uncertainty reduction when choosing a better management solution.
Conclusions. The increased likelihood of implementation of strategic management solutions is possible through the use of information under a specific program in order to reduce the uncertainty of choice and achieve the goals of strategic management. This enables to switch to innovative development, the most important feature of which is negentropy. Despite the progress made in the sphere of digitalization, Russia is still lagging behind the leading countries in terms of economic and innovative results of applying digital technologies and readiness for digital economy.
The dynamics of structural developments in banking as an indicator of the regulatory efficiency
Authors: Semenychev E.V. , Demidov V.V.
Published: April 2020

Subject. The article discusses the structure of the banking market in Russia, its dynamics and determines how it deviates from its Pareto optimality.
Objectives. We evaluate the efficiency of public administration, outline and develop economic and mathematical methods and techniques to support the decision-making process in the governmental regulation of Russia’s banking.
Methods. The market power of a banking market actor is quantified with the amount of its balance sheet currency as a comprehensive indicator of its business performance and activity. Doing so, we quantify the economic potential of diverse market actors in banking, which have their own operational distinctions and working in different segments. We choose the traditional paradigm of structural evaluation methods as the key methodological principles. It ensures the corresponding result. The approach helps use official and publicly available statistics of the banking market (statistical data of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation) to assess the optimality of the overall banking structure in the Russian Federation by studying how certain market actors allocate their assets.
Results. We did the ABC analysis of the banking market structure in Russia within 2007 through 2019, pointed out groups A, B and C and reviewed their composition.
Conclusions and Relevance. We conclude that the banking market that has existed in Russia for the recent 13 years seems to fall short of the theoretically effective one as per the Pareto principle, with its dynamics being unfavorable and fueling the market concentration. The sustainability of the banking market requires more banks from group A, higher efficiency needs less banks from group C, which makes banking regulators intervene the market by setting and adopting respective requirements to market actors.
Pääkirjoitus: Tervetuloa seuraan ja toimitusverkostoon!
Authors: Ala-Kyyny Juuso
Published: April 2020

Uuden vuosikymmenen kynnyksellä on hyvä kerrata perusasiat: Mitä varten Suomen Tieteellinen Kirjastoseura (STKS) – ja sen siipien suojissa Signum-lehti – on olemassa? Vastausta voi etsiä tämän numeron artikkelista, jossa uusi hallitus esittäytyy ja kertoo näkemyksiään. Aloittelevana päätoimittajana ammennan myös julkilausutusta informaatiosta eli seuran verkkosivuilta, joilta poimin neljä pääpointtia.

Ensinnäkin STKS on kirjasto- ja tietopalvelualan äänitorvi, joka ”tekee tunnetuksi” – eli tekee näkyväksi ja pitää esillä – ”kirjastojen merkitystä luovuuden ja tuottavuuden perustana sekä välttämättömänä osana koulutusta ja tutkimusta”.

Toiseksi STKS toimii äänitorvena myös virallisemmassa, poliittisia linjauksia ja toimintatapoja muovaavassa merkityksessä: seura ”antaa lausuntoja kotimaisista kirjastoasioista ja vaikuttaa kansainvälisesti tieteellisten kirjastojen toimialueella”.

Kolmanneksi STKS tarjoaa ”mahdollisuuden verkostoitua” eli tutustua kollegiaalisissa merkeissä muihin alalla työskenteleviin ja jakaa tietoa. Verkostoitumisenmahdollisuuksiahan on maailma täynnä; stks:n erityisyytenä on koota kirjasto- ja tietopalvelualaa laajasti yhteen.

Neljänneksi STKS tukee ”muutoksen hallintaa muuttuvassa toimintaympäristössä ja omassa työssä”. Täydennyskoulutukset ovat stks:n toiminnan kovaa ydintä ja toimintaa, jolle on tarvetta myös jatkossa – tarkatkaapa vain, miten sanat tulevaisuus, muutos ja murros esiintyvät uuden hallituksen esittelyjutussa.
Kyllikki Ruokonen in memoriam
Authors: Ruhanen Tuula
Published: April 2020

Uuden kirjastoteknologian ja kansainvälistymisen edelläkävijäHelsingin kauppakorkeakoulun pitkäaikainen kirjaston kehittäjä Kyllikki Ruokonen kuoli Mikko-puolisonsa läsnäollessa Helsingissä 28. marraskuuta 2019. Hän oli syntynyt 6. joulukuuta 1933 Valkjärvellä Karjalan kannaksella. Me ikätoverit ja kollegat muistamme Kyllikin kirjasto- ja tietopalvelualan rohkeana uudistajana ja energisenä persoonana, joka seurasi monipuolisesti alamme kansallista ja kansainvälistä kehitystä. Tietotekniikka, tai kuten siihen aikaan sanottiin atk, ja tietopalvelualan kansainvälinen toiminta olivat Kyllikki Ruokosen kaksi keskeistä kiinnostuksen kohdetta.
Identity: Obstacles and Openings
Authors: James Osamudia R.
Published: April 2020

Progress regarding equality and social identities has moved in a bipolar fashion: popular engagement with the concept of social identities has increased even as courts have signaled decreasing interest in engaging identity. Maintaining and deepening the liberatory potential of identity, particularly in legal and policymaking spheres, will require understanding trends in judicial hostility toward “identity politics,” the impact of status hierarchy even within minoritized identity groups, and the threat that white racial grievance poses to identitarian claims.
EXPEDIENTE / MASTHEAD
Authors: Unicap Paralellus
Published: April 2020

Editor-GerenteProf. Dr. Newton Darwin de Andrade Cabral, PPG-CR UNICAPE-mails: newton.cabral@unicap.br / paralellus.ppgcrunicap@gmail.com  ADMINISTRAÇÃO SUPERIOR DA UNICAPPresidente/ChancelerPe. João Renato Eidt, S.J.Provincial dos Jesuítas do Brasil ReitorProf. Dr. Pe. Pedro Rubens Ferreira Oliveira, S.J.Telefone: 2119-4110E-mail: pedro.rubens@unicap.br Pró-reitorias Pró-reitora de Pesquisa e Pós-graduaçãoProfª Drª Valdenice José RaimundoTelefone: 2119-4088E-mail: valdenice.raimundo@unicap.brPró-reitor de Graduação e ExtensãoProf. Dr. Degislando Nóbrega de LimaTelefone: 2119-4055E-mail: degislando.nobrega@unicap.brPró-reitor ComunitárioProf. Dr. Pe. Lúcio Flávio Ribeiro CirneTelefone: 2119-4146E-mail: lucio.cirne@unicap.brPró-reitor AdministrativoProf. Msc. Márcio Waked de Moraes RêgoTelefone: 2119-4142E-mail: marcio.waked@unicap.brChefe de GabineteProf. Rodrigo PellegrinoTelefone: 2119-4037Email: rodrigo.pellegrino@unicap.brCoordenadora do Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências da Religião da UNICAPProfª Drª Zuleica Dantas Pereira CamposTelefone: 2119-4022Email: zuleica.campos@unicap.br Editor coordenador do Portal de Periódicos da Universidade Católica de PernambucoMsc. Mariano Vicente da Silva FilhoTelefone: 2119-4026E-mail: mariano.vicente@unicap.br
Bright Blue Emitting Cu-doped Cs2ZnCl4 Colloidal Nanocrystals
Authors: Zhu Dongxu , Pinchetti Valerio , Brescia Rosaria , Moro Fabrizio , Fanciulli Marco , Tang Aiwei , Infante Ivan , De Trizio Luca , Brovelli Sergio , Manna Liberato
Published: April 2020

We report here the synthesis of undoped and Cu-doped Cs2ZnCl4 nanocrystals (NCs), in which we could tune the concentration of Cu from 0.7% to 7.5%. According to electron paramagnetic resonance analysis, in 0.7% and 2.1% Cu-doped NCs the Cu ions were present in the +1 oxidation state only, while in NCs at higher Cu concentrations we could detect Cu(II) ions. The undoped Cs2ZnCl4 NCs were non emissive, while the Cu-doped samples had a bright intra-gap photoluminescence (PL) at 2.6eV mediated by band-edge absorption. The PL quantum yield was maximum (~55%) for the samples with low Cu concentration (≤ 2.1%) and it systematically decreased when further increasing the concentration of Cu, reaching 15% for the NCs with the highest doping level (7.5%). Density functional theory calculations indicated that the PL emission could be ascribed only to Cu(I) ions: these ions introduce intra-gap states that promote the formation of self-trapped excitons, through which an efficient emission takes place.
Physicochemical characteristics, microbiological safety and sensory acceptability of coconut dregs during fermentation using Rhizopus oligosporus
Authors: Rosni N.K. , Sanny M. , Bahranor N.S.A. , Rukayadi Y.
Published: April 2020

The aims of this study were to determine the changes in physicochemical characteristics,
microbiological safety and sensory acceptability of coconut dregs during fermentation
using Rhizopus oligosporus. Fermentation of coconut dregs was done using Rhizopus
oligosporus as a starter culture for three days (fresh coconut dregs was used as control).
The control sample is fresh dregs without any process while other samples will through
fermentation. The physicochemical analyses included internal temperature, pH, total
soluble solids (TSS), water activity (aw), colour, proximate analysis and texture profile.
Microbiological analyses included total plate count (TPC), Escherichia coli, Salmonella
spp., Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus and LAB.
Sensory acceptability was also carried out. The results showed that internal temperatures
and TSS were increased and the pH decreased throughout the fermentation. The aw
showed no changes. The colour of fermented coconut dregs had a higher percentage in
lightness compared to yellowness and redness which showed that the colour of fermented
dregs still maintains the white colour. A gradual increased in hardness, springiness,
cohesiveness, chewiness and resilience was observed. Moisture content, crude fat and
protein increased while ash and crude fibre decreased but no changes in carbohydrate
throughout the fermentation. The results for microbial count showed the reducing number
of S. aureus and B. cereus while increasing number of TPC and LAB. Interestingly, E.
coli, Salmonella spp. and P. aeruginosa was not detected in fermented and non-fermented
coconut dregs. The non-fermented coconut dregs were preferred more by the panellists as
it obtained the highest score in term of colour, odour, texture and overall acceptability on
sensory attributes evaluation.
Surrogacy contract between permissibility and prohibition
Authors: Rasul Sangar Ali
Published: April 2020

The law is a set of general and abstract rules of conduct that regulate the ties in society, and it is associated with punishment for those who violate it, and the development of these social ties would make legal rules unfeasible. Consequently, the necessity to alter, amend or repeal those rules in response to the growing needs of society so that the legislator can bring the laws in line with these advancements.This includes artificial insemination with surrogacy and the subject is a new emerging and innovative idea, particularly in the legislation of states that authorize it which requires a legal regulation aligned with that progress.The research relies on the analytical approach in dealing with details of the subject, and the research structure is based on two sections, we discussed in the first section of what is surrogacy by defining it and presenting its characteristics. In the second section, the provisions of surrogacy between Sharia and law are discussed. The conclusion of the research includes some of the findings and recommendations that might be appropriate to our modest view.
The Impact of the Financial Crisis on the Financial Sources of Media Institutions in the Kurdistan Region
Authors: Hussein Jwana Salah , Ramadan Omar Ahmed
Published: April 2020

The research highlights the effects of the financial crisis on Media’s institutions in the Kurdistan Region. The research is excerpted from the Master's thesis (The Impact of the Financial Crisis on the Financial Sources of Media Institutions in the Kurdistan Region) and it is a Media and Economic Subject at the same time The aim( goal) of the research : to show the extent of the impact of the financial crisis on the performance and how to work in medias institutions, according to the type of owner of the institution and the type of media. In order to reach the mentioned goal, the research used the survey method. In the process of collecting information, use the questionnaire (scale) by distributing it to employees and employees of Media’s organizations. The research consists of three main sections The first section: It consists of the research methodology The second section: It is the theoretical aspect of the research and consists of two issues. The first issue: The occurrence of the financial crisis in the Kurdistan Region, factors of its occurrence and its implications. The second issue: the financial sources of media organizations and their economic peculiarities. The third and last chapter: It is the practical and field aspect of the research, and it includes the results and suggestion.
The Role of Managers in New Educational System in the Development of Educational Process from the Basic School Teachers’ Perspective in the Centre of Sulaimani City
Authors: Rahim Azhi Hama Qazi , Azad Kurdistan Mohamed
Published: April 2020

This study is structured into four chapters; the first is an introduction part that includes aims, objectives, limitation, and concepts of the research. The second will be on the theoretical framework which contains the concept of manager, its rolls and roll of manger in modern studying systems; it also concentrates on three researches as a brief literature review on the topic of this paper. Then, it moves on to the methodological chapter. The fourth chapter discusses and describes the findings, restates and summarises the results from the research process.This research aims at conducting the teachers’ perceptions about the role of managers upon developing the teaching process in the basic schools of Sulaymanyah (2019 - 2020). Based on the study aims, the researchers relied on a descriptive manner. The research sample concluded all teachers from both eastern and western education directorate of Sulaymanyah. The sample size set as (185) of all teachers from both education directorates which are (1246) teachers.Based on the literature review, a close-ended questionnaire is chosen as a suitable approach to collect data among participants, in addition, 52 questions were prepared and divided by over four clauses such as (management system, teacher developments, student developments, and relatives’ side of students. After the prepared questionnaire, validity was assessed by experts and it was (0.81). Then, for the purpose of the research reliability, the questionnaire was repeated upon participants and it was resulted (0.84) using Person ،Correlation Coefficient. Furthermore, in order to analysing collected data, present a meaningful result and discus detailed findings, this study benefitted from many statistical tests including (weight variation test means, arithmetic average (using SPSS. Finally, it was reached to a set of conclusions, including the role of managers was positive in three aspects in managing, developing teachers’ ability and related sides of student relatives). On the other, their roles were negative on developing students. Another result was that there was no different opinion among teachers from both eastern and western education directorates.
The structure of Asfar-e-Kateban of Abu-torab Khosravi
Authors: Mahmood Arkan Abdullah , Younus Najmuldeen Roostam
Published: April 2020

Abu-torab Khosravi has obtained a special place among the third generation of Iranian fiction writers through writing a collection of stories under the title of Havieh and Divan-e-Soomanat and two novels titled Asfar-e-Kateban and Rood-e-Ravi. Despite his precision and attempt at processing a coherence among language, narration and themes, his stories have been, to some extent, neglected due to the narrative complexities and technical nicety in his works. His novel, Asfar-e-Kateban, can be an appropriate selection for explaining the artistry and value of Abu-torab Khosravi. Thus, this novel will be analyzed in terms of structuralism. This novel consists of 12 sequences which contain another three narratives; the proposed subjects and thoughts correspond with its deep-structure, that is to say, the subversion of time.
Sujeto y resistencia en la obra de Michel Foucault
Authors: Salazar Joseph
Published: April 2020

The objective of this paper is to show that both the archaeological method and the genealogical method developed by Michel Foucault do not provide an appropriate approach to think the resistance of subjectivity nor it is possible to explain it from those perspectives for the lack of appropriate theoretical devices. Thus, it is necessary to go against those who see both methods either as totally different or as a part of an evolutionary process in the thought of Foucault. It is argued that the impossibility to think seriously the resistance lays down in the fact that the French thinker was involved in a tradition which aim was to undermine the Humanist, Existentialist and Phenomenological philosophies. To expose this problem in the thought of Foucault, some of Judith Butler’s ideas are recovered to show the necessity of thinking the resistance as a constitutive part of the process of configuration of the subjectivity. This does not mean to abandon the Foucauldian thought, but to make it more complex by looking its weak points.
La representación de la mujer subalterna en Spivak y el caso de la mujer mapuche-williche
Authors: Cárcamo Alejandro
Published: April 2020

The following article aims at analysing Spivak’s text: Can the Subaltern Speak?, emphasizing on the representation of the woman. As a first step, after taking into account both Spitak’s text and the silent subaltern, we will demonstrate that according to the author it is actually impossible to portrait a representation of a subaltern woman. In a second part, we will compare this text with the silencing case and the attempt of the representation and the protection of the Mapuche-Williche woman at the Koz-Koz Parliament.  The objective of this essay is to observe the subalternity of the woman in a restricted area non-influenced by Europe: the Mapuche-Williche area. This does not mean that we are looking for universalities inside Spivak’s publication but that we mean to extend the analysis of the woman’s subaltern, as well as feminism in patriarchal societies.
Los ojos de Chávez
Authors: Sánchez Rafael
Published: April 2020

El siguiente artículo busca comprender las relaciones ambiguas que el populismo, en general, mantiene con la ‘verdad’, y con las instituciones y procedimientos democrático-liberales, a partir de un estudio empírico detallado de una concretización histórica específica. Se plantea que la diferencia con los ‘antiguos’ populismos está en una relación contingente, dinámica y momentánea entre líder y ‘pueblo’, la cual asimila a la ‘post-verdad’ a nivel discursivo y a la ambigüedad tribalizada del pueblo y a la liquidez institucional. Se propone discutir cómo ciertas características de los nuevos populismos se traducen en ‘dominación(es) sin hegemonía’ y se introducen una serie de conceptos que contribuirán al análisis de otras experiencias globales.
La movilización populista: ¿cómo y cuándo nace en Perú?
Authors: Calvopiña Panchi Verónica
Published: April 2020

Reseña: Jansen, R. (2017) Revolutionizing Repertoires. The rise of Populist Mobilization in Peru. Chicago: Chicago University Press.
Práticas de gestão do conhecimento em escola pública: um estudo de caso
Authors: Pedro Cabral Marcio , Bortolozzi Flávio , Mitie Massuda Ely , Gualberto Bacelar da Cruz Urpia Arthur
Published: April 2020

Pesquisa descritiva com abordagens qualitativa e quantitativa, cujo objetivo é recomendar práticas de gestão do conhecimento aos gestores de escolas públicas, com a finalidade de consolidá-las em suas instituições. Realizou-se um estudo de caso múltiplo em escolas de Sarandi (PR). Verificou-se que, embora as escolas analisadas façam uso das práticas analisadas, estão estabelecidas, em sua maioria, de forma parcial. A partir dos resultados, recomendações foram direcionadas aos gestores para a consolidação dos processos de gestão do conhecimento nas instituições pesquisadas.
Upaya Peningkatan Keterampilan Kader dalam Pemantauan Perkembangan Anak
Authors: Septikasari Majestika , Budiarti Tri
Published: April 2020

Desa Selarang memiliki 11 posyandu dengan kader sebanyak 55 kader. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan terhadap pelaksanaan posyandu di desa Selarang kegiatan yang dilakukan kader hanya sebatas penimbangan dan pengukuran berat badan. Berdasarkan wawancara, kader mengetahui bahwa pemantauan seharusnya tidak hanya pada aspek pertumbuhan tetapi juga pada aspek perkembangan tetapi kader tidak tahu cara melakukan deteksi perkembangan anak yang benar. Kader juga belum pernah mendapat pelatihan cara melakukan deteksi dini tumbuh kembang anak. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut telah dilaksanakan kegaitan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan dalam beberapa tahap. Pertama analisis situasi, kedua penyusunan instrumen pengabdian selanjutnya melakukan perijinan dan koordinasi dengan mitra terkait pelaksanaan pengabdian, melakukan kegiatan pelatihan kader serta melakukan proses monitoring pelaksanaan pemantaunan perkembangan anak oleh kader dengan melakukan kunjungan ke beberapa posyandu. Hasil dari kegiatan ini antar lain pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader tentang pemantauan perkembangan anak meningkat dan kegiatan pemantauan perkembangan anak telah rutin dilakukan di posyandu