bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Infrastructures et industrialisation : Evidence des pays de l’UEMOA
Authors:   Laboratoire d’Economie Publique (LEP) - Université d’Abomey Calavi, AYIBATIN Didier , ALINSATO Alastaire Sèna ,   Laboratoire d’Economie Publique (LEP) - Université d’Abomey Calavi
Published: January 2025

Résumé : La croissance du produit intérieur brut et du revenu par habitant des citoyens d’une économie impose de stimuler son industrialisation dans laquelle les infrastructures peuvent jouer un rôle important. Cet article évalue les effets de long terme des infrastructures sur l’industrialisation dans l’espace UEMOA avec des données de panel couvrant la période 2005 à 2021. A l’aide de la méthode de Fully Modified Ordinary Least Square (FMOLS) couplée à celle de Dynamics Ordinary Least Squares (DOLS), les résultats montrent qu’il y a une relation de long terme positive entre les infrastructures des pays et la croissance de la valeur ajoutée industrielle. Ainsi, l’étude suggère d’accroitre les investissements en infrastructures qui auront des effets de long terme, sur le développement industriel dans l’espace UEMOA.

Mots clés : Infrastructures - Industrialisation - Croissance économique - UEMOA

Infrastructure and industrialization: Evidence from WAEMU countries

Abstract: Growth in an economy's gross domestic product and per capita income requires stimulating industrialization, in which infrastructure can play an important role. This article assesses the long-term effects of infrastructure on industrialization in the WAEMU region, using panel data covering the period 2005 to 2021. Using the Fully Modified Ordinary Least Square (FMOLS) method coupled with Dynamics Ordinary Least Squares (DOLS), the results show that there is a positive long-term relationship between countries' infrastructure and growth in industrial value added. The study therefore suggests that increased investment in infrastructure will have long-term effects on industrial development in the UEMOA region.

Keywords: Infrastructure - Industrialisation - Economic growth - WAEMU

JEL classification: O14 - O18 - H54
Normes prudentielles et solvabilité des banques commerciales sénégalaises
Authors:   UFR SEG  - LARES - Université Gaston Berger, MBAYE Yaye Awa , SOW Mouhamadou Racine ,   UFR SEG  - LARES - Université Gaston Berger
Published: January 2025

Résumé : Cet article analyse l'impact de la réglementation prudentielle sur la solvabilité des banques dans la zone UEMOA, en se basant sur une étude empirique des banques sénégalaises. Nous présentons les normes internationales de Bâle et leur adaptation au contexte de l'UEMOA, ainsi que les causes et les conséquences de la crise de liquidité qui affecte le système bancaire de la zone. Nous utilisons un modèle de régression en données de panel sur la période 2011-2021 pour analyser les effets de différents indicateurs de risque sur la solvabilité des banques. Les résultats montrent que les banques les plus solvables sont celles qui respectent les normes prudentielles, qui ont un rendement des actifs élevé, qui ont une liquidité suffisante et qui maîtrisent leur risque de crédit. La réglementation prudentielle contribue à la stabilité du secteur bancaire, mais elle doit être accompagnée de mesures de politique monétaire adaptées pour éviter les tensions de liquidité et soutenir le financement de l'économie réelle.

Mots clés : Réglementation prudentielle - UEMOA - Solvabilité - Politique monétaire.

Prudential standards and solvency of Senegalese commercial banks

Abstract: Abstract: This article analyzes the impact of prudential regulations on bank solvency in the WAEMU zone, based on an empirical study of Senegalese banks. We present the international Basel standards and their adaptation to the WAEMU context, as well as the causes and consequences of the liquidity crisis affecting the zone's banking system. We use a panel data regression model over the period 2011-2021 to analyze the effects of different risk indicators on bank solvency. The results show that the most solvent banks are those that comply with prudential standards, have a high return on assets, sufficient liquidity and control their credit risk. Prudential regulation contributes to the stability of the banking sector, but it must be accompanied by appropriate monetary policy measures to avoid liquidity tensions and support the financing of the real economy.

Keywords: Prudential regulation - WAEMU - Solvency - Monetary policy.

JEL Classification: G15 - G18 - G32 - D82 - E58.
Beyond Aesthetics: The Transformative Power of Transaesthetics
Authors:   Jinan Licheng Vocational Secondary School, China, Fu Hua
Published: January 2025

The concept of Transaesthetics is one of the most innovative forms of aesthetics that emerged following the "postmodern turn" in 20th-century Western aesthetics. Transaesthetics was coined by Jean Baudrillard in the 1980s. The notion redefines the tradition of modern aesthetics in four significant ways. Transaesthetics was coined by Jean Baudrillard and serves as a critical framework that redefines the tradition of modern aesthetics in four significant ways. Firstly, it shifts the focus from objective reality to a hyperreal condition, where distinctions between the real and the simulated blur. Secondly, it emphasizes the role of simulacra, challenging traditional notions of representation and imitation. Thirdly, it critiques the self-imposed autonomy of art, suggesting that art is increasingly entangled with consumer culture and media influences. Finally, it addresses the implications of technology and globalization on aesthetic experience, highlighting the complexities of perception in a postmodern context. Transaesthetics effectively captures the key factors such as the rapid expansion of mass media and the swift development of consumer culture in postmodern society, demonstrating a profound interpretive ability regarding the transformation of postmodern aesthetics and cultural change. The study investigates four key transformations of traditional aesthetics within the context of contemporary media society in China. By examining how rapid advancements in technology and the pervasive influence of digital media reshape aesthetic experiences, the study aims to uncover the evolving relationship between art, culture, and society. It explores the impact of mass communication, consumer culture, and globalization on traditional aesthetic values, highlighting how these changes affect perceptions of beauty, representation, and artistic expression in modern China. In conclusion, the study seeks to provide a nuanced understanding of how traditional aesthetics adapt to the challenges and opportunities presented by contemporary media dynamics.
Research on the Application of Sustainable Design within Rural Revitalization from the Perspective of Ecological Aesthetics
Authors: Ji Zhongyuan
Published: January 2025

This paper delves into the application of sustainable design within rural revitalization strategies from the perspective of ecological aesthetics, underscoring the importance of integrating ecological aesthetics with sustainable design principles. Within the context of global sustainable development, ecological aesthetics, as a design philosophy emphasizing the harmonious coexistence of humans and nature, provides a new perspective on the interaction between rural aesthetics and environmental ecology. Firstly, this study combines literature review and case study methods to outline the theoretical foundations of ecological aesthetics and sustainable design, analyzing the application value of ecological aesthetics within rural sustainable design. Additionally, it explores the relationship and fundamental principles between ecological aesthetics and sustainable design. And then, through the analysis of case studies on the application of ecological aesthetics within sustainable design for rural revitalization, specific design strategies and implementation pathways are proposed. Finally, in alignment with China's rural revitalization strategy, this study identifies the challenges, issues, and future developmental needs that rural revitalization faces in China. It calls upon the government to support the implementation of sustainable design projects, emphasizing the importance of preserving the unique natural ecology and cultural characteristics of rural areas while monitoring their comprehensive impact on economic, social, cultural, and ecological development to achieve a modernized rural landscape.
Socialmedicin och folkhälsa som läkarspecialitet perspektiv från blivande specialister
Authors: Dyar Oliver , Ericsson Anton , Jongbloed-van Geerenstein Eva , Lichtenstein Désirée , Sahlin Torp Lisa , Zeisig Eva
Published: January 2025

Läkarspecialiteten socialmedicin och folkhälsa står inför olika utmaningar, från brist på utbildningsplatser och sluttjänster till existentiella frågor om dess överlevnad och syfte inom den svenska sjukvården och samhället. Denna artikel har sin utgångspunkt i att belysa ett fåtal blivande specialisters perspektiv på specialiteten, vars bakgrund återspeglar mångfalden i specialiteten idag. Eftersom specialiteten är liten så spelar blivande specialisters intressen, motivationer och visioner en stor roll för specialitetens framtida riktningar.
A Review of Research on English Reading Teaching from the Perspective of Activity-based Teaching Method
Authors: Xu Xinyue , Cao Yi
Published: January 2025

This study reviews research on activity-based teaching method in English reading teaching both domestically and internationally. The findings indicate that activity-based teaching method not only helps students better understand classroom material, enhances classroom efficiency, and improves their English learning and application skills in reading, but also fosters the integration of language knowledge and skills. Additionally, it strengthens cultural awareness, optimizes critical thinking, and promotes independent learning, thereby facilitating the effective development of core competencies. Furthermore, English reading teaching that employs activity-based teaching method is beneficial for analyzing and designing teaching activities, enabling students to acquire, interpret, and evaluate the meaning of texts, express their own opinions and intentions, and cultivate diverse and critical thinking skills, ultimately enhancing their core literacy abilities.
Guangdong Rural Mutual Support Elderly Care: Existing Problems, Countermeasures, and Suggestions
Authors: Wu Haiting
Published: January 2025

This paper focuses on the problems and causes of the rural mutual support elderly care model in Guangdong Province, and proposes a series of solutions. Strategies such as strengthening promotion and introducing social capital are employed. Through multi-channel promotion, the public’s awareness and acceptance of mutual support elderly care are enhanced; meanwhile, actively introducing social capital, innovating in financing models, optimizing resource allocation, and improving service quality attract more elderly people to participate. Additionally, it emphasizes establishing a sense of mutual support, sharing successful experiences, expanding the volunteer team, and constructing a mutual support network. Through this series of measures, it aims to promote the sustainable development of the rural mutual support elderly care model, providing rural elderly people with warmer, more comfortable, and higher-quality pension services, and achieving the social goal of “providing for the aged and entertaining the aged”.
Anqing Huangmei Opera, Anhui Province, China: Re-Invention of Tradition in the Process of National Intangible Cultural Revitalization
Authors: Jin Qian , Xiaofang Tu
Published: January 2025

The Anqing Huangmei Opera originated in Huangmei County, Hubei Province, dating back to the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty (1764-1786), approximately 230-260 years ago. In 2006, Anqing Huangmei Opera was rightfully included in the first batch of the National Intangible Cultural Heritage representative projects. This study employs a qualitative research methodology and utilizes the concept of "The Re-Invention of Tradition" as a framework to uncover the essential cultural practices of Anqing Huangmei Opera in the context of National Intangible Cultural Revitalization. The research focuses on three main objectives: (1) Examining the historical development of Huangmei Opera in Anqing; (2) Analyzing the foundations of innovation within Anqing Huangmei Opera; (3) Investigating the mechanisms of "Re-Invention of Tradition" as it pertains to Anqing Huangmei Opera in the process of National Intangible Cultural Revitalization. This study employs rigorous field investigations and in-depth interviews to gather relevant data, applying the "Re-Invention of Tradition" concept for comprehensive text and case analysis. The findings decisively illustrate that Anqing Huangmei Opera has consistently adapted and re-innovated its traditions to meet the demands of contemporary socio-political, economic, and cultural landscapes. This approach is not merely about restoring traditions; instead, it actively cultivates a strong sense of cultural identity and social cohesion that underpins the development of present-day society through the strategic re-invention of its traditions.
Transforming India into an Economic Hub: The Roadmap to Developed India
Authors:   University of Lucknow, Bajpai Mayank , Gupta Rakhi ,   Banaras Hindu University, Prasad Niraj ,   University of Lucknow, Chowdhry Divya ,   Jagran Institute of Management Kanpur
Published: January 2025

The present paper aims to focus on the major developments India has gone through over the past few years and highlights the transformations in various sectors that make India and economic powerhouse among the various superpowers of the world. The paper is based on secondary data and covers the aspects of economic landscape, role of private companies, trade associations, inflation and employment of India along with the major Indian policies and initiatives taken by Indian government to place India in the top economic superpowers of the world in the coming years. The transforming India is leading to new developments and opportunities ahead and therefore making India a successful economy that will benefit the citizens of the country in the future.
FEATURES OF HORMONAL HOMEOSTASIS IN WOMEN WITH UTERINE FIBROIDS AND DIFFERENT REPRODUCTIVE STATUS
Authors: KUKHARCHYK Y.V. , GUTIKOVA L.V. , SHULIKA V.R.
Published: January 2025

86 women with uterine fibroids and different fertility status were examined: 1 subgroup (n=52) with uterine fibroids and miscarriage, 2 subgroup (n=34) with uterine fibroids and preserved fertility. It was found that patients of subgroup 1 had a relatively lower level of preovulatory estradiol and more pronounced progesterone deficiency than women of subgroup 2 (significant differences were established according to four non-parametric criteria, p<0,05). Correlation analysis of the levels of progesterone and estradiol showed a significant negative correlation between the levels of progesterone (r=0,6) and estradiol (r=0,9) on days 20-21 of the menstrual cycle in 1 subgroup of patients. The data obtained can be used to select a personalized scheme for preconception preparation in women with uterine fibroids.
Exploring Elementary School Counselor Self-Efficacy to Improve Graduate Training and Retention
Authors: Behrend Bonni A. , Shavers Marjorie C. , Couture Valerie
Published: January 2025

The role of an elementary school counselor is vital to a school system. Still, school counselors’ roles are often misunderstood, leading to underutilization of skills and ultimately leading to burnout. School counselor training programs are tasked to help future school counselors feel efficacy in their role. However, all school buildings are different; school building leadership can perceive the role differently. The purpose of this qualitative manuscript is to explore school counselors’ perceptions of how self-efficacy is experienced and manifested in their profession and use these findings to make recommendations for counselors and counselor training to ensure preparedness for entering the profession and successful longevity in the job. Findings suggest that (a) quality in relationships, (b) trust and support of administration, and (c) freedom to define the role all contributed to self-efficacy. The hope is that this information can be used by graduate training programs to help build a foundation for their future school counseling graduate’s success.
EFICIÊNCIA DA MANUTENÇÃO CORRETIVA, PREVENTIVA E PREDITIVA DIAGNÓSTICO DE EQUIPAMENTOS UM ESTUDO DE CASO NA PLANTA DE OPERAÇÃO NA UNIDADE DE SÃO SIMÃO
Authors: Santos Charles Oliveira dos , Silva Maria Rikelle dos Santos , Reis Alan Kardec Candido dos , Guimaraes Emerson Carlos , Borges Daniela Freitas , Castilho Deives Ferreira , Jesus Aurea Messias de
Published: January 2025

O artigo aborda de forma abrangente o monitoramento e diagnóstico de equipamentos elétricos, destacando avanços recentes, desafios e aplicações práticas, com ênfase na manutenção preventiva, corretiva e preditiva. Inicia-se com o estudo de caso baseado em uma planta de operação na unidade de São Simão, onde é tratado os fundamentos teóricos e técnicas de deteção de falhas, pontuando o uso deferramentas como a termografia e programa de check-point para identificação de sobreaquecimento dos componentes elétricos. Através da revisão crítica da literatura confrontado com o campo de pesquisa, apresentado a metodologia, que integra métodos tradicionais e tecnologias avançadas de monitoramento e diagnóstico. Paraconcluir a pesquisa é destacado os pontos cruciais do estudo e pontuado novas formas de desenvolver a eficiência e aplicações de métodos de monitoramento e diagnóstico para garantir a segurança e eficiência dos sistemas elétricos.
A CORRELAÇÃO DA MATEMÁTICA COM OS JOGOS INDÍGENAS: PONTOS DE CONVERGÊNCIA INOVADORES PARA O ENSINO NA ALDEIA KATOKINN
Authors: França Cristina do Nascimento , Santos Claudiene dos
Published: January 2025

This article arose from the need to find strategies that improve our students’ learning. The main objective is to connect indigenous games to mathematics teaching, since our students are embedded in the culture and games are means that help eliminate obstacles in mathematics studies. Our methodology was created from a pilot project at the school where the supervised internship was carried out and which sought to demonstrate the relevance of playfulness to work in an interdisciplinary way or mathematics, in accordance with Law no. 11,645/2008. It was observed that, during classes, there was better learning performance and students showed a lot of interest. In this way, the theme is justified, which has the general objective of discussing the correlation of mathematics with indigenous games in order to improve the student’s perception so that they discover the mathematics that is present in their village, more specifically that present in indigenous games.
Workers in the Small and Medium Industry Sector in the Anak Air Health Center Working Area: Instruction and Training on Proper Nutrition
Authors: Zurni Nurman  , Made Dewi Sariyani
Published: January 2025

Nutrition training programmes for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) have great potential to improve the welfare and productivity of the workforce. This study used mixed methods research with quantitative and qualitative approaches. A total of 120 workers in the SME sector in the Anak Air health centre working area were selected as the research sample. Data were collected through a questionnaire designed based on relevant nutrition indicators, such as diet, frequency of consumption of nutritious food, and health status of workers. The quantitative data were analysed using descriptive statistical tests to describe the distribution of baseline data, as well as inferential tests to assess significant differences between pre- and post-training intervention outcomes. Qualitative in-depth interviews and focus group discussions (FGDs) were conducted to gain an indepth understanding of workers' perceptions, challenges faced, and recommendations for programme development. The results showed that the nutrition training had a significant impact on improving the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviours of workers related to healthy nutrition after attending the training. When food and macronutrient availability is closer to the proportion of healthy consumption patterns, there is a possibility of reducing stunting in the neighbourhood.
ANALISIS KUALITAS PELAYANAN TENAGA ADMINISTRASI DI SMK NEGERI 1 DENPASAR
Authors: Nurinten I Gusti Nyoman Asti
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis (1) kualitas pelayanan tenaga administrasi di SMK Negeri 1 Denpasar belum optimal; (2) kendala belum optimalnya kualitas pelayanan tenaga administrasi di SMK Negeri 1 Denpasar; (3) solusi mengatasi kendala belum optimalnya kualitas pelayanan tenaga administrasi di SMK Negeri 1 Denpasar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) Kualitas pelayanan tenaga administrasi belum optimal ditinjau dari aspek (a) bukti fisik, (b) empati, (c) kehandalan, (d) daya tanggap (e) jaminan; (2) Kendala belum optimalnya kualitas pelayanan tenaga administrasi meliputi (a) ruang pelayanan administrasi tidak bersih dan sejuk, (b) ada pegawai administrasi sekolah yang kurang empati, (c) sering terjadi kesalahan memanggil orang tua murid, (d) ada pegawai administrasi menanggapi keluhan dengan memerlukan waktu (e) belum semua pegawai administrasi sekolah menguasai teknologi komputer khususnya pencarian file; (3) Solusi mengatasi kendala belum optimalnya kualitas pelayanan tenaga administrasi meliputi (a) harus merapikan dan membersihkan ruangan; (b) harus ditekankan masalah pribadi jangan terbawa di pekerjaan; (c) dengan mengoptimalkan data base siswa yang ada di komputer;d) ditekankan pegawai administrasi sekolah tidak membeda-bedakan urusannya; (e) pegawai administrasi sekolah yang kurang menguasai pencarian file di komputer sebaiknya diberikan
KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN BANGLI DALAM PERUMUSAN MANAJEMEN MITIGASI BENCANA ALAM DI KECAMATAN KINTAMANI KABUPATEN BANGLI
Authors: Sari Ita Purnama
Published: January 2025

Bangli Regency, from its historical records, has experienced seven types of disasters. The seven types of hazards are volcanic eruptions (Mount Batur), earthquakes, landslides, forest and land fires, extreme weather, droughts, flash floods, and the COVID-19 pandemic has also occurred. Based on historical data of disaster events that occurred in Bangli Regency during the period of 2018-June 2021, there were 255 recorded disaster events. The research method used in this study is descriptive research with a qualitative focus. Qualitative approaches can be used to find out what is happening behind phenomena that are not well understood. The researcher obtained data and information through two methods to answer the research question, namely: (1) primary data collection through in-depth interviews; and (2) secondary data collection through literature and documentary studies.The results Wthis study indicate that disaster preparedness, particularly in disaster management, must be conducted in a structured manner to prevent or prepare for disasters. Knowledge about risks is crucial to educate the community and motivate individuals so that they prioritize the need for early warning systems and the preparation of steps to be taken when signs of an impending disaster begin to appear. Warning services for hazards must be issued by agencies or institutions that have the responsibility and authority.
Keywords : Public Policy, Formulation, Implementation
Unveiling Effectiveness: A Comparative Exploration of Task-Based Learning and Traditional Lecture Delivery in Teaching Engineering Drawing
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering, RK University, Kasturbadham, Bhavnagar – Rajkot Highway, Near Tramba, Rajkot-360020, Gujarati Anand M , Bhatt Maharshi , Joshi Hardik
Published: January 2025

Engineering drawing, conventionally referred to as engineering visuals, has served as the primary communication medium for engineers. In the realm of mechanical engineering, this mode of communication is heightened to the extent that it attains the status of a first language within its domain. Within engineering applications, any shortcomings in comprehending these drawings can result in significant expenses. The occurrence of errors in the interpretation of engineering drawings has consistently posed concerns within industries employing engineering professionals. Therefore, an urgent emphasis on enhancing the teaching-learning process within this drafting course is imperative. This article reports an attempt to elevate the graphical communication skills in a class of 2nd semester engineering students with the comparison of previous year data. The findings indicate that the instructional method has the capacity to improve engineering drawing skills, and this approach holds promise for raising proficiency within the span of a single semester of study. During the semester felicitators attempt one practice.

Keyword: Graphical communication skills, engineering drawing, out of classroom approach
Exploring the Challenges and Opportunities of Blended Learning in a Technology–Enabled Education Environment
Authors:   GITAM Deemed to be University, India,, Aravind B. Suraj
Published: January 2025

Technology integration in education has led to blended learning, a pedagogical approach combining traditional face-to-face instruction with online learning components. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature and empirical research, this investigation examines the impact of blended learning on both students and educators. It delves into this approach's diverse range of technologies, including Learning Management Systems, video conferencing tools, and digital content platforms. Through qualitative and quantitative analysis, the research identifies the opportunities that arise from adopting blended learning. It investigates the advantages of increased student flexibility, personalised learning experiences, and enhanced access to educational resources. The study explores how interactive content and virtual collaboration tools can boost student engagement and motivation. However, the study also uncovers educators' and students' challenges when implementing blended learning. These obstacles include technology access and proficiency issues, consistent communication, and addressing individual learning needs. The study addresses potential resistance to change from traditional teaching methods and the importance of teacher training and support. It compares students' achievements in blended learning environments with those in traditional classrooms and analyses the role of technology in influencing these outcomes. Based on the findings, the research concludes by providing insights into the future implications of blended learning in technology-enabled education environments.

Keywords: Blended Learning; Learning Management System; Technology-enabled learning
Assessment Technologies for Enhancing Civil Engineering Education: A Comprehensive Review
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, School of Engineering, RK University Kasturbadham, Bhavnagar – Rajkot Highway, Near Tramba, Rajkot-360020, Rupani Jimit , Thumar Kajal
Published: January 2025

This review paper provides a comprehensive analysis of assessment technologies used to enhance civil engineering education. Drawing from a selection of recent research papers published between 2020 and 2024, the paper synthesizes insights into various assessment methods and their impact on student learning outcomes in civil engineering programs. The review covers diverse topics such as project-based learning, virtual laboratories, online assessments, mobile learning, gamification, and augmented reality. Each paper is analysed for its methodology, key findings, and implications for civil engineering education. Through this review, the paper aims to offer educators and policymakers valuable insights into the effectiveness of assessment technologies in fostering student engagement and improving learning experiences in civil engineering programs.

Keywords: Assessment technologies, Civil engineering education, Project-based learning, Online assessments, Mobile learning
Exploring the Impact of Digital Supply Chain Integration on the Firm’s Performance with Mediation and Moderation Role of Knowledge Sharing and Environmental Turbulence
Authors: Einas Azher  , Sadia Javed  , Hafiz Muhammad Ahmed Siddiqui  , Farrukh Zafar  , Osama Ahmed
Published: January 2025

The Industrial 4.0 IoT, AI, blockchain and big data analytics led supply chain digitalization revolutionized the operational efficiency, decision-making and OP (operational performance) in the supply chain. This research explores the effect of DSCI on OP, which utilizes knowledge sharing as a mediator and environmental turbulence (ET) as a moderator. In a study comprising 300 supply chain executives across the industries, the researchers leverage Smart PLS’s SEM for testing their predictions. These results suggest that DSCI increases OP and knowledge sharing mediates the effect. Additionally, ET dampens the DSCI and OP correlation suggesting that DSCI works better in environments with market shocks, geopolitical uncertainties and technological disruption. This work adds value to the digital supply chain literature by exploring how collaborative behaviors and outside uncertainty can improve organizational performance. Implications for practicality include the use of digital tools, the promotion of knowledge sharing, and the creation of approaches to dealing with disruption in the natural world. In the future, studies should look at other mediators, including supply chain agility, and moderators, including sustainability policies and technological capabilities, in order to provide a deeper understanding of digital supply chain dynamics.
Exploring The Potential of Solid Lipid Nanoparticles to Improve the Oral Bioavailability of Niclosamide: A Pharmaceutical and Stability Evaluation
Authors: Maqsood ur Rehman  , Aziz Ur Rahman  , Ubaida Hussain  , Akif Saeed  , Rashid Ali
Published: January 2025

Background: Niclosamide, a BCS Class II drug with poor water solubility, suffers from limited oral bioavailability, necessitating innovative delivery strategies to enhance its therapeutic efficacy. Objective: This study aimed to develop and optimize solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) of Niclosamide to improve its solubility, stability, and bioavailability. Methods: Niclosamide-loaded SLNs were prepared using the solvent emulsification-diffusion method. Optimization was performed by varying lipid-to-drug ratios, surfactant concentrations, and stirring times. The SLNs were characterized for particle size, polydispersity index (PDI), zeta potential, entrapment efficiency (EE), drug loading capacity (DLC), and morphology. Stability studies were conducted at refrigerated and room temperatures for three months. In vitro drug release was assessed using the dialysis bag method, and in vivo pharmacokinetics were evaluated in rabbits using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Results: Optimized SLNs (NSED-2) showed a particle size of 208.6±2.2 nm, PDI of 0.376±0.04, and zeta potential of -34.11±1.2 mV. EE and DLC were 85.4±0.04% and 3.18±0.04%, respectively. In vivo, NSED-2 demonstrated a 2.04-fold increase in peak plasma concentration (Cmax: 4.07±0.124 µg/mL) and a 10.59-fold increase in area under the curve (AUC0→24: 21.19 µg·h/mL) compared to the marketed product. Conclusion: Niclosamide-loaded SLNs significantly enhanced drug solubility, stability, and oral bioavailability, offering a promising platform for improving the delivery of poorly water-soluble drugs.
Advances in Sustainable Chemical Process: Catalysis, Renewable, and Water Reduction
Authors: Muhammad Yasin  , Sadaf Khalid  , Muhammad Yasir  , Sibgha Ayub
Published: January 2025

This review paper critically analyzes the latest advancements in sustainable chemical processes and concentrates on three key areas, which are catalysis, integration of renewable energy sources, and technologies to reduce water consumption. Catalysis is very crucial in attaining an efficient transformation in chemical reactions as new and exciting developments related to non-precious metal catalysts and biocatalysis are improving more sustainable, lower-cost pathways while minimizing damaging byproducts. There is a significant need for renewable energy sources, particularly in solar, wind, and biomass, in the production of chemicals to reduce dependence on fossil fuels, decrease carbon emissions, and pave the way for a sustainable energy future. On the other hand, water-saving technologies, particularly closed-loop water systems and waterless chemical processes, are likewise crucial to mitigate increasing shortages in access to clean water, reducing the water footprint associated with industrial operations. Finally, the paper reviews barriers and opportunities to scale up these technologies into economically viable, technically feasible operations requiring appropriate policy support. It seeks to point out continued research and technological development and interindustry cooperation in an effort to move beyond these hurdles toward a more sustainable and resource-efficient chemical industry. Through the integration of catalysis, renewable energy, and water reduction strategies, the chemical industry has the potential to substantially diminish its environmental impact and advance global sustainability objectives.
The effect of brand development on the organizational performance of manufacturing firms: case study Sugar Corporation of Uganda Limited
Authors:   , Mbusa Moses Peter
Published: January 2025

The study examined the effect of brand development process on the performance of manufacturing organizations; with a case study of Sugar Corporation of Uganda Ltd. It was guided by three research objectives which were; the effect of brand positioning on organizational performance, effect of communicating the brand message on organizational performance and, the effect of delivering brand performance on organizational performance. The study used a cross sectional survey design with both qualitative and quantitative results. Data was collected using questionnaires and interviews. The study was carried out at Sugar Corporation of Uganda Ltd from a population of 80 employees in sales and marketing, finance and audit. The researcher believed that this category of people was knowledgeable enough about his area of study and was able to avail him with the necessary data about the study. Purposive sampling was used to select staff in finance and audit whereas simple random sampling was used to select sales and marketing staff as respondents. Data analysis involved use of frequencies, percentages, mean, correlations and regressions to show the magnitude of effect the independent variables have on the dependent variable. The Study findings revealed that; there is a significant statistical positive relationship between brand positioning and organizational performance (r=.402**; p<0.01), a significant statistical positive relationship between communiacting the brand message and organizational performance (r=.643**; p<0.01), and a positive weak significant relationship between delivering brand performance and Organisation performance (r=0.195**; p<0.001). Since all the dimensions of brand development process (position of the brand, communiacting the brand message as weel as delivering brand performance) showed a positive and significant relationship with organizational performance, the study therefore concludes that brand development process has a positive and significant relationship on organizational performance. SCOUL should therefore ensure that there is constant availability of the products, improve its distribution strategy and involve itself in community events since they keep the brand familiar to the public; thus improving its performance
MULTI-PARAMETER DIFFUSION-WEIGHTED MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING FOR PROSTATE CANCER STAGING TAKING HISTOPATHOLOGY AS THE GOLD STANDARD AT ISLAMABAD DIAGNOSTIC CENTER FAISALABAD
Authors: Mehmood Ahmad , Tasra Bibi  , Muhammad Adeel Shah  , Umer Nazir  , Khalid Nazir  , Sibghatullah
Published: January 2025

Background: Prostate cancer is one of the most prevalent malignancies in males and a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Early detection and accurate staging are critical for improving outcomes and guiding treatment. Multiparametric MRI (mpMRI), particularly diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI), has emerged as a promising non-invasive diagnostic modality for detecting prostate cancer and assessing tumor aggressiveness. Compared to traditional diagnostic tools like transrectal ultrasound (TRUS), mpMRI offers superior sensitivity and diagnostic accuracy for identifying prostate malignancies.
Objective: To evaluate the diagnostic performance of DWI MRI in detecting and characterizing prostate cancer in comparison with TRUS-guided histopathology. The study also assessed the effectiveness of different b-values and mpMRI sequences in staging and identifying prostate malignancies.
Methods: A prospective cross-sectional study was conducted at Islamabad Diagnostic Center, Faisalabad, from July 2024 to December 2024. A total of 112 male patients, aged 30 years or older, presenting with elevated PSA levels, hematuria, urinary retention, weight loss, prostatitis, or pelvic pain, underwent mpMRI. Imaging sequences, including DWI, ADC mapping, T2-weighted (T2WI), and T1-weighted (T1WI) MRI, were analyzed by independent radiologists. TRUS-guided histopathology was used as the gold standard for correlation. Statistical analysis, including sensitivity, specificity, diagnostic accuracy, and correlation analysis, was performed using SPSS version 22.0.
Results: The mean age of participants was 59.8 years (±1.116 SD), with the 70–80 age group comprising 42 (37.5%) patients. Clinical symptoms included elevated PSA levels in 65 (58%), urinary retention in 83 (74.1%), prostatitis in 70 (62.5%), pelvic pain in 35 (31.3%), hematuria in 30 (26.8%), and weight loss in 9 (8%). DWI and ADC mapping demonstrated the highest sensitivity (92%) compared to T2WI (88.5%) and T1WI (66.7%), while T1WI exhibited the highest specificity (72%). Diagnostic accuracy was highest for DWI (77.6%), followed by T2WI (75.8%), ADC (73.2%), and T1WI (67.8%). DWI demonstrated a significant correlation with TRUS findings (p=0.001) and PSA levels (p=0.038).
Conclusion: DWI MRI proved to be a non-invasive, highly sensitive imaging modality for the early detection and characterization of prostate cancer, surpassing TRUS in diagnostic accuracy. Its ability to assess tumor aggressiveness and guide treatment decisions underscores its indispensable role in prostate cancer diagnosis. The incorporation of mpMRI, alongside PSA testing and TRUS, offers a more comprehensive diagnostic approach for improved outcomes in prostate cancer management.
Association of Serum Lactate Dehydrogenase Level with Maternal & Fetal Outcome in Women with Pregnancy Induced Hypertension at BPKIHS
Authors: Pathak Ashmita
Published: January 2025

Hypertension is a chronic condition common in society and pregnant women are not exemption to it. Hypertension in pregnancy is defined as “systolic blood pressure of ≥140 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure of ≥90mmHg. There are various parameters of Pregnancy induced hypertension like serum uric acid levels, risk factors, maternal and fetal outcomes have been done in B.P.Koirala Institute of Health Sciences previously but there are limited data on serum lactase dehydrogenase level in pregnancy induced hypertension This study was aimed at assessing the serum LDH level in women with PIH that may help in predicting the degree of severity of the disease, maternal and fetal complications and guiding timely intervention whenever indicated in pregnancy induced hypertension at BPKIHS, Dharan, Nepal. It was a prospective observational study conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, B.P.Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan. All Pregnant women with provisional diagnosis of pregnancy induced hypertension admitted in maternity ward of Obstetrics and Gynecology Department fulfilling inclusion criteria in antepartum period were taken for the study. This study demonstrated that higher level of LDH > 800IU/L was observed with increased severity of PIH like eclampsia. Serum LDH level >800 IU/L was more in women with maternal complications like postpartum hemorrhage, abruptio placentae, and HELLP syndrome. This study also showed that the birth weight was lower in serum LDH >800U/L group and the fetal weight decreased with increasing severity of PIH.
The Assessment of Demographic & Socio-economic barriers associated with Disuse of Contraceptive Methods among Married Women of Dhangadhi, Nepal
Authors: Chandra Bhatta Prakash , Chand Upendra , Kanbargi Ramesh , Nandimath Priya
Published: January 2025

Family planning is adopted voluntarily through the practice of contraception or other methods of birth control on the basis of knowledge, attitude and responsible decision by individuals and couples, in order to promote the health welfare of the family and contribute to the social and economic development of the country. In 1959, the Family Planning Association of Nepal was established in Nepal. Which launched family planning program and over the time, the program was upgraded. This study determined the demographic & socio-economic barriers associated with disuse of contraceptive methods among married women of Dhangadhi, Nepal. The study follow the descriptive cross sectional study design that was conducted among N=206 married reproductive women of aged 15-45 years at Dhangadhi Sub-metropolitan city of Kailali district, Nepal. With the objective to assess the unmet need of family planning and the barriers to unmet needs for contraceptive. The result found most of the women were aware of family planning and various type of contraceptive methods but in the part of usage of family planning methods, found a gap between knowledge and use of contraceptive methods. It was found that educational and occupational status of respondent, age at marriage were associated with the use of any contraceptive methods and the age of respondents has shown significant association. It revealed 32.1% of unmet among reproductive women. The major reasons for not using any family planning methods were infrequent sex, not having sex and fear of side effect. Although almost all respondent reported less than two children as an ideal number of children. The study recommend local level government should be strengthened and should be made more accountable for planning, implementation and evaluation of FP program in their community. Strengthening of health facility infrastructure and departing training, mentoring skills to the health facility staff.
Formulation & In Vitro Evaluation of Effect of Polymer in Gastro-Retentive Drug Delivery System Using Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride as A Model Drug
Authors: Verma Ribha , Lamichhane Ramakant , Shrestha Joshna
Published: January 2025

Gastro-retentive dosage form offer many advantages having absorption from upper gastrointestinal tract and improve the bioavailability of medications that are characterized by a narrow absorption window. A new gastro-retentive floating drug delivery system was developed for ciprofloxacin preferably once daily. The design of the delivery system was based on the sustained release formulation with floating and swelling features in order to prolong the gastric retention time of the drug delivery system. Final formulations were prepared and optimized by Box-Behnken design by using HPMC K100M and Carbopol 934 as a polymers and sodium bicarbonate as a gas generating agent. The tablets were prepared by wet granulation method. The prepared formulations were evaluated for hardness, weight variations, thickness, swelling index, in-vitro buoyancy, drug content and drug release study. The effect of polymer (HPMC K100M and Carbopol 934) concentration on drug release profile and swelling index was evaluated. The in-vitro dissolution study showed that the drug release profile could be sustained by increasing the concentration of polymers (HPMC K100M and Carbopol 934). Result of swelling index showed that increasing the concentration of polymers, increases the swelling index of tablet. The optimized formulations containing 12.36 % of HPMC K100M, 7.47 % of Carbopol 934 and 18.66% of Sodium bicarbonate with citric acid in the ratio of 2:1 sustained the drug release upto 12 hours, following Higuchi model of drug release and drug release mechanism was non-fickian diffusion. This study proves that using HPMC K100M and Carbopol 934 as a matrix polymer in combination with Sodium Bicarbonate as a gas generating agent can be used to develop sustained release floating tablets of Ciprofloxacin.
PRUEBAS ANTIGÉNICAS EN LA VIGILANCIA EPIDEMIOLÓGICA DE COVID-19
Authors: D'Suze Carlos , Villasmil Josefa , Echezuria Luis
Published: January 2025

La rápida propagación en la comunidad de la infección causada por el nuevo coronavirus humano, el SARS-CoV-2 y las crecientes estadísticas de mortalidad por la COVID-19, han generado una necesidad sin precedentes de pruebas diagnósticas precisas para una detección rápida y sensible, seguida de la búsqueda de contactos y aplicación de estrategias de contención. Cuando aún no se disponen de medicamentos eficaces para su tratamiento y la producción y aplicación de vacunas está comenzando a ser una realidad, la mejor estrategia de salud pública ante la COVID-19 debe ser fundamentada en la historia natural de la enfermedad al tratar de interrumpir la cadena de transmisión del virus, y al mismo tiempo disminuir el alto costo en vidas humanas, que busca en lo posible evitar la enfermedad, sus complicaciones, secuelas y muertes. Un diagnóstico precoz y rápido para tomar medidas de control como aislamiento de casos o cuarentena a los contactos, limitar o restringir las reuniones grupales, restringir la movilización humana, debe incluir el despistaje o testeo de contactos en las comunidades. A partir de los expuesto, nuestro objetivo es brindar un enfoque actualizado acerca de la utilización y rendimiento de las pruebas de laboratorio para el diagnóstico de la COVID-19 haciendo particular referencia a las pruebas rápidas de detección de antígeno para optimizar las medidas de control y de vigilancia epidemiológica en las distintas comunidades.
Tarjetas de pago y derecho penal: un modelo interpretativo del art. 284.2 c., CP
Authors: Azcona Albarrán Carlos
Published: January 2025

El art. 248.2.c) CP viene a resolver las situaciones problemáticas, planteadas en el orden penal, relativas a la indebida utilización de tarjetas de pago. Sin embargo, un estudio pormenorizado del precepto pone de manifiesto que resuelve algunos problemas
Pengaruh Pembelajaran PAI BP Berbasis Teknologi Informasi Dan Komunikasi Terhadap Efektivitas Belajar Siswa
Authors: Tina Nurohmah  , Aji Aji Setiaji
Published: January 2025

This research is based on the problem of low student learning effectiveness and PAI and Ethics learning which takes place only in one direction. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of PAI learning and Information Communication Technology-based ethics on student learning effectiveness at SMKN 14 Bandung. This study used a quantitative approach with a descriptive method. The data collection techniques used are Observation and Questionnaire. Data analysis techniques in the form of validity tests, reliability tests, parametic statistical prerequisite tests, hypothetical tests and t tests, and determination coefficient tests. The results of this study show that ICT-based PAI BP learning has a significant influence on student learning effectiveness. Based on the results of statistical testing using Spss in ICT-based PAIBP learning, tcalculate values= 2.153>2.0244, and Sig.0.001< 0.05 (5%), so Ho was rejected. This means that ICT-based PAIBP learning has a significant effect on student learning effectiveness.