bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gendered Pressures: Divergent Experiences Linked to Housework Time Among Partnered Men and Women
Authors: Milkie Melissa A. , Wray Dana , Boeckmann Irene
Published: June 2021

In Western countries, men’s and women’s unpaid labor time has converged in recent decades, promising gender equality. Nevertheless, a stubborn gap remains. We extend our understanding of the “stalled revolution” by examining gender differences not only in hours but in everyday experiences linked to housework time. We argue that the felt pressures linked to household tasks are a key gendered quality associated with daily domestic work, particularly given the cultural weight and responsibility of housework for women. With time diaries from the 2015 Canadian General Social Survey (GSS), we examine housework time among different-sex partnered women and men aged 25–64 years (N = 6,850). We assess whether more housework time is associated with time pressures—feeling rushed, stressed, trapped, and unaccomplished in one’s daily goals—and whether this differs by gender. As expected, women do more housework than men; and more daily housework is generally associated with greater pressures. Results show a gender divergence in the relationship between hours and two forms of pressure. For women, housework time is associated with feeling stressed, whereas for men it is not. In contrast, housework time is associated with feeling unaccomplished more so for men than for women. Thus, in addition to gender differences in the amount of time spent on unpaid work, there is an experiential gender gap. The association of more housework time with feeling unaccomplished for men but not women portends a continued cultural mismatch between masculinity and domestic labor. Examining divergent qualities of domestic labor engagement extends knowledge of the stalled gender revolution.
Time Availability: Assessing Causal Ordering in the Performance of Paid Labor and Unpaid Housework
Authors: Carlson Daniel L.
Published: June 2021

Key to understanding gender inequality in families, the time availability hypothesis implies that one’s time in paid work negatively affects one’s time in unpaid housework. Although dozens of studies have demonstrated an association between husbands’ and wives’ time in the paid labor force and their performance of housework, most suffer from numerous limitations, especially the use of unidirectional modeling and cross-sectional data. This is problematic since these methods cannot assess causal directionality and since human capital theory suggests that housework responsibilities affect time in paid work. Using structural equation modeling and two stage least squares regression—two methods that can help parse causal ordering—and data from the 1987–88 and 1992–94 waves of the U.S. National Survey of Families and Households (NSFH) this study finds no support for the time availability hypothesis regarding the association between paid work hours and unpaid housework. Consistent with human capital theory, husbands’ housework time affects their own time in paid work. No association is found among wives.
Couples’ Relative Education and the Division of Domestic Work in France, Spain, and the United States
Authors: García Román Joan
Published: June 2021

The reversal of the gender gap in education and the emergence of couples in which the woman has a better economic or education status than her partner have been key shifts in family dynamics in recent decades. One of the consequences of this phenomenon is a more egalitarian division of tasks within couples, which is derived from the stronger resources of more educated women to negotiate roles. In this paper, I explored the division of unpaid domestic work in couples in France, Spain, and the United States (US), taking into account the level of education and the income of both members of the couple. The results show that hypogamous couples by education are more egalitarian than other types of couples, but the reversal of the gender gap in education has a relative effect on the division of housework. In that sense, better status in terms of earnings supposes more equality within the couple. However, gender inequalities persist even when the woman makes more money than her partner. A higher level of income is not sufficient to obtain more equality within the household, and other normative changes must be implemented in societies.
Morphogenesis of the thyroid gland of rats of the early period after the prenatal action of Dexamethasone
Authors: Fedosieieva О. V.
Published: June 2021

Annotation. The aim of the study was to establish the features of the morphogenesis of the thyroid gland of rats at an early age of normal postnatal ontogenesis and after prenatal exposure to dexamethasone. The study material was the thyroid gland of rats (54 animals) of the Wistar line at the age of 1 to 14 days of postnatal development, which experimentally operatively, through the membrane, intrauterinely injected a solution of dexamethasone at a dose of 0.05 ml at a dilution of 1:40 on the 18th day of pregnancy; control group – 0.05 ml of 0.9% NaCl. Sections were stained with haematoxylin and eosin, azan, immunohistochemically (ki-67). Statistically used Student's parametric t-test, the normality of the distribution was checked using the Shapiro-Wilk test, the reliability is not less than 95%, the reliability at p<0.05. In animals experimentally prenatally exposed to dexamethasone for 1-3 days, the gland was more functionally excited: the number of resorption vacuoles in the colloid, which was dense, increased, but the height of thyrocytes was almost no different from the control. There were more colloid-type follicles with ki-67-positive cells. On the 7th day of postnatal life, the structure of the gland changed in the direction of increasing the manifestations of the process of blocking the excretion of thyroid hormones, but the synthesis and excretion of components into the follicle cavity was preserved. Follicles increased throughout the body. On the 11th day of postnatal life in the thyroid glands of animals prenatally exposed to dexamethasone, the number of microfollicles decreased, and the proportion of proliferating ki-67-positive cells in the follicle wall decreased insignificantly compared to the previous period, but compared to the control of proliferating cells was less than 1.8 times. On 14th day, the thyroid gland of experimental animals was characterized by a mosaic arrangement of large follicles with flattened thyrocytes. Thus, the morphogenesis of the thyroid gland by hypofunctional type after prenatal exposure to dexamethasone in young rats indicates an adaptogenic compensatory response and morpho-functional immaturity of the organ during this period, which may be the basis for provoking the preservation of such morphogenetic factors under the influence of stressors.
Anxiety-depressive syndrome in patients with damage to the central nervous system by herpes viruses
Authors: Andrieieva O. G. , Yanchenko V. I. , Vasylyk V. S. , Dyachenko P. A. , Muravskya L. V.
Published: June 2021

Annotation. Purpose of work – a study of the prevalence and severity of anxiety-depressive syndrome based on the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) in patients with damage to the nervous system of hepatic virus etiology. In this study, 2 groups of 30 people took part. The first group (main) is 30 people from a verified diagnosis of herpesviral damage to the nervous system aged 14 to 74 years. Viruses were in the stage of activation and persistence. The second group (control), almost healthy people – 30 people. There were 20 women and 10 men in each group. Diagnoses: Encephalitis, meningoencephalitis, arachnoencephalitis, arachnoiditis, disseminated encephalomyelitis, polyneuropathy, arachnoencephalopolyneuropathy, multiple sclerosis. Etiological factors were: HSV, EBV, VZV, HHV-7 + EBV, EBV + VZV, EBV + HSV, EBV + HHV-6, HSV + VZV, HSV + CMV + EBV + VZV, HSV + VZV + CMV + EBV + Tox.g. In all persons of the first group, a moderate course was observed. All subjects were tested on a hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS). It was established that patients suffering from lesions of the nervous system of herpes virus etiology have signs of depression and anxiety. The duration in days of subclinically expressed depression in 9 people of the first group was 2.54±0.98, at p=0.04, and in the second group, depression not observed. Anxiety was subliminally expressed in the first group in 7 people, the duration in days was 4.20±1.20, and in the second group in 2 people, which was 1.0±0.69, with p=0.02. Thus, in patients with herpes virus lesions of the nervous system, anxiety-depressive syndrome is more pronounced than in practically healthy persons, perhaps this is due to damage to the limbic-diencephalic system of the brain.
Method for predicting the development of cervical caries and teeth with wedge-shaped defect in young people
Authors: Zabolotna I. I.
Published: June 2021

Annotation. Significant prevalence of cervical caries and teeth with wedge-shaped defect is the reason for the search for ways to predict their development that is possible only with an individual approach. The purpose of the study is to design and test the method for predicting the development of cervical caries and teeth with wedge-shaped defect in young people based on the results of determining the chemical composition of enamel, dentin and oral fluid. The chemical composition of the enamel and dentin of 29 teeth was examined using JSM-6490 LV focused beam electron microscope (scanning). We determined the content of the chemical elements in the oral fluid of 33 patients: Сa2+, РО43-, SO42 - by spectrophotometric method, Na+, К+, Al3+ by atomic emission spectrometry, Mg2+, Zn2+ by atomic absorption spectrometry, Cl- using chloride selective electrode of pH meter. Statistical analysis was performed using the computer program Statistica 8.0 (STA862D175437Q). Analysis of variance (Welch test), Pearson's parametric correlation method (Brave-Pearson coefficient (r)) was used. The reliability of the obtained results was evaluated by Student's t-test, the correlation between the indicators – by Student's test using the Z-test (Fisher's z-test) at p≤0.05. It was determined that the values of the К/Na+Са/Сl coefficient in enamel (equator, cervical region), dentin (cervical region), oral fluid significantly differed depending on the state of hard dental tissues (p≤0.05). Direct correlation of moderate and high strength was revealed between Са/Р and К/Na+Са/Сl – coefficients in cervical enamel and saliva (p≤0.0001). Obtained results became the basis for the development of the method for individual prediction of the development of cervical pathology in young people. Its approbation was carried out in 43 patients, its effectiveness was assessed a year later. With the values of the К/Na+Са/Сl 2 coefficient and lower we diagnosed the absence of the risk of developing cervical caries and wedge-shaped defect, from 2.1 to 5.3 the risk of developing cervical caries was diagnosed, from 5.4 and more the risk of developing wedge-shaped defect was found out. It was confirmed that the proposed method is informative (the prediction accuracy reaches 83,7%), its non-invasiveness is the basis for widespread use. We consider the search for the ways to predict particularly the development of teeth cervical pathology based on the parameters of the oral fluid and dental biofilm to be promising.
Euthanasia and suicide: a medical and social discourse
Authors: Ostapenko V. N. , Lantukh I. V. , Lantukh A. P.
Published: June 2021

Annotation. The problem of suicide and euthanasia has been particularly updated with the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic, which caused a strong explosion of suicide, because medicine was not ready for it, and the man was too weak in front of its pressure. The article considers the issue of euthanasia and suicide based on philosophical messages from the position of a doctor, which today goes beyond medicine and medical ethics and becomes one of the important aspects of society. Medicine has achieved success in the continuation of human life, but it is unable to ensure the quality of life of those who are forced to continue it. In these circumstances, the admission of suicide or euthanasia pursues the refusal of the subject to achieve an adequate quality of life; an end to suffering for those who find their lives unacceptable. The reasoning that banned suicide: no one should harm or destroy the basic virtues of human nature; deliberate suicide is an attempt to harm a person or destroy human life; no one should kill himself. The criterion may be that suicide should not take place when it is committed at the request of the subject when he devalues his own life. According to supporters of euthanasia, in the conditions of the progress of modern science, many come to the erroneous opinion that medicine can have total control over human life and death. But people have the right to determine the end of their lives while using the achievements of medicine, as well as the right to demand an extension of life with the help of the same medicine. They believe that in the era of a civilized state, the right to die with medical help should be as natural as the right to receive medical care. At the same time, the patient cannot demand death as a solution to the problem, even if all means of relieving him from suffering have been exhausted. In defense of his claims, he turns to the principle of beneficence. The task of medicine is to alleviate the suffering of the patient. But if physician-assisted suicide and active euthanasia become part of health care, theoretical and practical medicine will be deprived of advances in palliative and supportive therapies. Lack of adequate palliative care is a medical, ethical, psychological, and social problem that needs to be addressed before resorting to such radical methods as legalizing euthanasia.
Structure of the socio-communicative competence of future doctors
Authors: Shevchuk T. I. , Martynets L. A. , Zarishniak I. M. , Khliestova S. S. , Vasenko T. B. , Sprut O. V.
Published: June 2021

Annotation. This article is devoted to the problem of forming socio-communicative competence in future doctors. The aim of the study was to determine the structural components of the socio-communicative competence of future doctors. Methods of generalization and systematization, correlation and comparison of scientific sources and regulatory documents are used. It is established that the structure of socio-communicative competence of future doctors includes the following components: motivation-value, emotional-volitional and perceptual. The motivation-value component of socio-communicative competence implies the presence of certain knowledge and skills that allow to consider a person and his/her health as the highest value. The emotional-volitional component includes certain volitional features: determination, self-confidence, independence, initiative, courage, concentration, self-organization, purposefulness, willpower and stability of will, as well as the ability to control one's emotions and behavior, the ability to establish positive and productive communication with the patient. The perceptual component reflects the role of perception in forming a holistic image of a person as a patient, includes the ability of a doctor to perceive and understand the state of another person, the information received and provide an adequate response. Therefore, the presence of socio-communicative competence in future doctors is a mandatory element of their professional training and the key to further successful practical activities. We see the prospect of further research in determining the state of formation of socio-communicative competence in medical students, as well as in the theoretical substantiation of organizational and pedagogical settings for the formation of socio-communicative competence of future doctors in the process of studying natural disciplines.
The modern obstetrician-gynecologist’s opinion on the diet’s features of pregnant women
Authors: Lovkina L. O.
Published: June 2021

Annotation. During pregnancy the body's needs for macro and micronutrients increases 2-3-fold. The woman's diet has great importance for the normal development of the fetus and the course of pregnancy. A balanced amount of protein, fat, carbohydrates and fiber prevents a lot of complications. However, research in recent years has found that a balanced diet is not enough for a pregnant woman. Micronutrients have the main role in the prevention of congenital malformations and complications of pregnancy, the need for which increases not only during pregnancy but also during lactation. Optimal levels of folic acid, iodine, vitamin D3, calcium and iron mainly ensure the normal course of pregnancy and fetal development. In this article the effect of each micronutrient on the body of a pregnant woman was considered.
Doğal Adsorbent Kullanarak Sulardan Maxilon Golden Yellow’un Renk Gideriminde Ortam Koşullarının İncelenmesi
Authors: GÜNEŞ GÜRDAL Ezgi , KALIPCI Erkan
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışmada; Maxilon Golden Yellow GL EC 400% (MGY-GE) boyasının Nevsehir (Türkiye) Cin Deresi dere yatağına ait doğal kil (DK) ile sulu çözeltilerden gideriminde ortam koşulları araştırılmıştır. Adsorpsiyon koşulları; MGY-GE boyasının 100 mg/L konsantrasyonunda, 2.0 g adsorbent kullanılarak, farklı temas süresi, çözelti pH’ı ve sıcaklığında incelenmiştir. Adsorpsiyon sürecinin Langmuir ve Freundlich izotermlerine uygunlukları araştırılmıştır. MGY-GE boyası gideriminde kullanılan DK için deneysel verilerin Langmuir izoterm modeline uyum gösterdiği bulunmuştur. Doğal kil için en yüksek renk giderimi; pH 8’de (%98.44) 300 dakika ve 25 oC'de elde edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak; doğal kilin MGY-GE boyasının sulu çözeltiden gideriminde kulanılabileceği ve bu doğal kilin yüksek tutma kapasitesine sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Düşük maliyetli ve bol miktarda bulunan doğal kil, MGY-GE boyasının giderimi için diğer adsorbentlere tercihen kullanılabilir.
First Record of Oxynoemacheilus angorae (Steindachner, 1897) from Perşembe Plateau Meandering Streams in the Ordu-Turkey
Authors: YEDIER Serdar , BOSTANCI Derya , POLAT Nazmi
Published: June 2021

In the current study, for the first time, Oxynoemacheilus angorae samples were caught from Perşembe Plateau Meandering Streams in the Ordu-Turkey (Middle Black Sea Region). In the field studies, fifteen O. angorae individuals were sampled using electrofishing gear. After the captured samples were photographed, they were placed in fish transfer containers and transferred to the laboratory. Some metric numbers and meristic characteristics of the samples brought to the laboratory were recorded. The mean value of body weight of fish samples was determined as 2.39±0.576 g. The mean values of standard length, fork length and total length of the samples were determined as 5.48±0.49 cm, 6.23±0.54 cm and 6.56±0.59 cm, respectively. The result of this study, new fish species was added to freshwater fish fauna of Ordu and also provided a new data for the distribution areas O. angorae in Turkey.
Gayrimenkul Davalarının Mesleki ve Teknik Bilgiyle Etkin Yönetimi İçin Ulusal Yargı Ağı İle Bütünleşik Bir Arazi Yönetimi Veri Modeli Geliştirilmesi
Authors: ÇORUHLU Yakup Emre , TOLUDAN Tugay , BAŞER Volkan , YILDIZ Okan , UZUN Bayram
Published: June 2021

Mülkiyetine müdahale edildiğini iddia eden herhangi bir kişi temel insan haklarından olan mülkiyet hakkını korumak için dava açma hakkını kullanabilir. Bu davalarda mülkiyetin varlığı ve yapılan müdahalenin niteliği başta olmak üzere bazı belge, bilgi ve iddia birlikte değerlendirilir. Tüm verileri ve delileri birlikte değerlendiren yargı makamları, yazılı hukuk kurallarına süreci sonlandıracak kararı verir. Aslında, mahkemenin verdiği karar hâkimin yaptığı hukuki değerlendirme dışında birçok faktöre de bağlıdır. Bunlar; belge temini, davaya özgü mesleki özelliklere göre bilirkişi seçimi, olayı netleştirecek soruların belirlenmesi, bilirkişi raporunun içeriği ve doğruluğu ve gereken ideal olarak sıralanabilir. Genel problem durumu niteliğindeki mevcut sorunlar ve çözüm önerilerinin alınması adına, bu çalışmada anket yöntemi veri toplama aracı olarak kullanılmıştır. Çevrimiçi anketler, çoğunluğu akademisyen olan mühendislerden oluşan örneklem grubuna iletilmiştir. Ardından, e-devlet bileşeni olan Türkiye Ulusal Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemi (TAKBİS) ve Ulusal Yargı Ağı Projesi (UYAP) ile uyumlu bir şekilde gayrimenkul dava süreçleri Birleşik Modelleme Dili (UML) diyagramları ile semantik olarak modellenmiştir. Statik model, e-devlet içinde ve UYAP altındaki diğer tüm e-devlet sistemleri ile bütünleşmiş bir şekilde çevrimiçi olarak çalışabilir nitelikte UML şemaları ile tasarlanmıştır. Bu konuda araştırma yapacak olanlara, izah edilen metodolojiye uygun farklı dava konuları ile ilgili e-devlet ve UYAP içinde model tasarımı yapmaları önerilmektedir. Ancak, böyle bir tasarımın uygulanmasında; mesleki ve teknik bilgi sahibi kişiler, avukatlar ve yargıçların geliştirilen anketler ve yarı yapılandırılmış mülakat formları ile çözüm önerileri de alınmalıdır. Bu sayede sistemin tüm taraflarının beklenti ve önerileri elde edilebilir.
Pengembangan Buku Ajar Fisika Berbasis Problem Based Learning pada Materi Elastisitas dan Hukum Hooke
Authors: Harefa Dwi Putri , Gumay Ovilia Putri Utami
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan Buku Ajar Fisika Berbasis Problem Based Learning pada pokok bahasan Elastisitas dan Hukum Hooke yang valid, dan praktis. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah 1)Bagaimana kualitas buku ajar  Fisika berbasis Problem Based Learning jika ditinjau dari segi kevalidan, dan kepraktisan, pada kelas XI SMA Negeri 2 Lubuklinggau? 2)Bagaimana mendesain dan mengembangkan buku ajar fisika berbasis Problem Based Learning yang memenuhi sasaran kevalidan, dan kepraktisan, pada kelas XI SMA Negeri 2 Lubuklinggau?. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas XI MIA 2 yang terdiri dari 9 siswa yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Model pengembangan dalam penelitian ini mengacu terhadap model pengembangan dari sugiyono yang terdiri dari 1. Potensi dan masalah,  2.Pengumpulan data, 3.Desain produk, 4.Validasi desain, 5.Revisi desain, 6.Uji coba produk, 7.Revisi produk, 8.Uji coba pemakaian, 9.Revisi produk, 10.Produksi massal. Tetapi dalam penelitiannya hanya menggunakan 9 tahapan pengembangan saja. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik angket respon siswa. Dan validasi terdiri dari 3 validasi ahli, validasi materi dengan penilaian 42 dalam kategori sangat baik, validasi bahasa dengan penilaian 18 dalam kategori baik, dan validasi media dengan penilaian 28 dalam kategori baik. Validasi yang dilakukan mendapatkan hasil dengan penilaian 88 dalam kategori baik. Respon siswa terhadap modul fisika berbasis Problem Based Learning dengan penilaian 330 dalam kategori sangat baik. Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa Buku Ajar fisika berbasis Problem Based Learning yang dikembangkan telah valid, dan praktis.
Analisis Pemahaman Konsep Fisika Peserta Didik Kelas X IPA di SMA Negeri 1 Manokwari melalui Pembelajaran Online
Authors: Novitasari Dian , Widyaningsih Sri Wahyu , Sebayang Sri Rosepda Br.
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemahaman konsep fisika peserta didik kelas X IPA SMA Negeri 1 Manokwari melalui pembelajaran online. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey dengan menggunakan instrumen berupa tes. Teknik penentuan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan sampel uji coba instrumen sebanyak 66 peserta didik dari 2 kelas yang pertama menyelesaikan materi dan sampel penelitian sebanyak 219 peserta didik dari 7 kelas lainnya. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa tes pemahaman konsep fisika yang dibuat dan disusun dengan memperhatikan proses kognitif pemahaman konsep yang terdiri dari 17 pertanyaan yang sudah valid. Hasil analisis menunjukkan kemampuan pemahaman konsep fisika peserta didik kelas X IPA di SMA Negeri 1 Manokwari pada materi hukum Newton tentang gerak lurus tersebar ke dalam lima kategori. Kategori sangat tinggi sebanyak 4%, kategori tinggi sebanyak 20%, kategori sedang sebanyak 39%, kategori rendah sebanyak 25% dan kategori sangat rendah sebanyak 12%. Pemahaman konsep fisika yang paling terlihat adalah pada proses kognitif menafsirkan dengan persentase peserta didik berkemampuan sangat tinggi dan tinggi sebesar 57,1%.
Analisis Kebutuhan E-Modul Fisika sebagai Bahan Ajar Berbasis PBL di MA Muslimat NU
Authors: Malina Iva , Yuliani Hadma , Syar Nur Inayah
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengembangkan suatu sumber belajar jenis media pembelajaran berupa bahan ajar berbasis PBL. Sehingga, penelitian diperlukan studi pendahuluan yang terdiri atas studi literatur dan studi lapangan. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Instrumen pengumpulan data penelitian ini berupa lembar wawancara analisis kebutuhan guru, dan angket analisis kebutuhan peserta didik. Bahan ajar yang dikembangkan berupa (e-modul) modul elektronik yang dapat memuat teks, gambar, serta video pembelajaran, sebagai upaya belajar mandiri yang disusun secara sistematis. Untuk membuat e-modul menggunakan aplikasi Flip PDF Professional. Analisis kebutuhan dilakukan untuk mengetahui sumber belajar digunakan guru, kendala saat pembelajaran berlangsung, dan sumber belajar diperlukan peserta didik. Hasil analisis kebutuhan 44 peserta didik kelas XI IPA diperoleh 95,5 % memiliki buku pegangan untuk belajar fisika akan tetapi, 77,3 % peserta didik materi fluida statis di dalam buku pegangan sulit dipahami. Sehingga menurut 52,3 % peserta didik buku pegangan yang digunakan belum mencukupi sebagai sumber belajar dan 95,5 % peserta didik membutuhkan sumber belajar lain untuk menunjang kegiatan belajar serta 93,2 % peserta didik membutuhkan sumber belajar lain yang dapat dipahami secara mandiri. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan perlunya dikembangkan bahan ajar berupa e-modul berbasis PBL materi fluida statis.
THE ELEMENTS COMPOSITION OF GERODIETETIC PRODUCT FOR ENTERAL NUTRITION
Authors: Dmytro ANTIUSHKO
Published: June 2021

The elemental composition of the developed gerodietetic dry soluble product for enteral nutrition was researched in the article. Also, the satisfaction level of older age group representatives’ average needs in mineral elements basing on the developed pro­duct’s in ready for usage liquid form consumption was identified and analyzed.
BEE BREAD QUALITY: BOTANICAL IDENTIFICATION AND PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Leonora ADAMCHUK , Vladyslav SUKHENKO , Yevhenii TYSEVYCH
Published: June 2021

Background. Bee bread is one of the products of beekeeping, which is used in pre­ventive and health nutrition, which is becoming more common. The quality and nutritional properties of bee bread depend on the conditions and technology of its production. The aim of the work was to study the qualityof bee bread of a certain regional and botanical origin, obtained by different technologies, for compliance with the require­ments of the national standard. Materials and methods. For comparative evaluation, the following technologies were selected: bee bread in honeycombs without extraction with drying (Т1);classic with manual extraction of bee bread (Т2);classical with freezing of honeycombs and grinding of wax mass (Т3);industrial technology using artificial honeycombs (Т4). Organoleptic (appearance, consistency, color, odor, taste) and physicochemical (acidity, humidity, wax impurities, flavonoids) indicators, microbiological and toxic elements are established according to the norms of DSTU 7074:2009 "Bee bread. Spe­cifications". Botanical definition of bee bread is according to melissopalinological analysis. Antioxidant activity was determined by free radical colorimetry based on the DPPH reac­tion (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl). Results. Bee bread, obtained by T2 and T4 technologies, according to organo­leptic assessment fully met the requirements of the current standard, by T1 – was imper­fect in appearance, and by T3 – unfit for consumption. According to physicochemical parameters, the best results were obtained by analyzing bee bread with industrial technology: the average humidity of the samples was – 7.37 %, the mass fraction of wax – 0.36 %, mechanical impurities were detected in only one sample (15-B), but did not exceed the permissible norms. The highest content of flavonoids was found in bee bread without extraction from the honeycombs using industrial technology. Monofloral bee bread from buckwheat had the highest content of flavonoids. The antioxidant properties of bee bread were the highest in samples, obtained by industrial technology using artificial honeycombs or in wax honeycombs without extrac­tion. Due to the fact that wax honeycombs are threatened by the development of pathogenic microorganisms and the impression of a wax moth, it is advisable to use industrial technologies. The antioxidant properties of bee bread differed depending on regional and botanical origin. Conclusion. The results indicate a significant advantage of safety and quality of bee bread, obtained by industrial technology using artificial honeycombs. Due to the fact that large amount of monofloral bee bread can be obtained only with the use of industrial technology, this once again confirms the feasibility of its introduction into production.
MEDIA EXAGGERATION AND INFORMATION CREDIBILITY: QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF FEAR GENERATION FOR COVID- 19 USING NVIVO
Authors: Gupta Sahil , Sharma Jyotsna , Najm Dr. Muhammad , Sharma Siddharth
Published: June 2021

Present world is information-driven. News, information, facts, figures, data are the few terms which are pedalling the wheels of the present life and human being too. The digitalisation has transformed the media in different ways. Apart from the traditional media platforms like radio, newspaper, magazines, and television, the new and speedy news delivery platforms has made the information accessible in a few seconds. The online platform like Instagram, Twitter, Facebook, WhatsApp, and various other social media, has transformed the people behaviour and expectations. Now the information can be accessed, obtained anytime and anywhere. Media has played a tremendous part in Covid times too. It has helped to spread the information about this deadly infectious very quickly. Almost every media platform is bombarded with ample information regarding Covid updates like new cases, deaths, number of tests conducted, recovery rates, precautions to be followed, etc. People tend to believe every piece of information coming their way. It has been difficult to differentiate that which chunk of information is to be trusted and which is fake. This paper has presented the respondents' sentiment regarding the information which they have come across Covid times. The qualitative analysis has been conducted using NVIVO 12 to extract the respondents' viewpoint about the exaggeration of media on coronavirus disease.
INFORMATION PROCESSING – HEURISTIC VS SYSTEMATIC AND SUSCEPTIBILITY OF SHARING COVID 19-RELATED FAKE NEWS ON SOCIAL MEDIA
Authors: Alvi Irum , Saraswat Niraja
Published: June 2021

Social media has turned into a fertile ground for COVID-19 fake news. The present study aims to provide a hypothetical and empirical background to elucidate the psychological and behavioral aspects of information processing and susceptibility of sharing the fake news, with especial reference to COVID-19 news on social media. The study explores the relation between the select variables and heuristic and systematic information processing. Grounded on prior studies, this paper presents a research model to address susceptibility of sharing the fake news on social media, and identifies characteristics that may be more susceptible than others for sharing fake news on social media including Sharing Motivation (SM), Social Media Fatigue (SMF), Feel Good Factor (FGF), Fear of Missing out (FoMO), News Characteristics (NC) and five Big Personality Traits. The data collected from 244 respondents was analyzed with the help of IBM SPSS 23, using descriptive and statistical test, including means, standard deviations, and correlation analysis conducted. Correlation exploration was utilized to study the association between the select variables and systematic and heuristic information processing and susceptibility of sharing the fake news on social media. The findings show several factors contribute to information processing in both modes. The study confirms that heuristic processing is significantly associated with susceptibility of sharing fake news. The research adds to the media studies, behavioral and psychological disciplines, as it examines the relationships between the select variables and the systematic and heuristic information processing and COVID-19 fake news on social media. The present investigation makes an innovative and original contribution to media studies by exploring the relationship between select variables and susceptibility for sharing fake news on social media. The study presents a research model to identify the influence of select variables on information processing and the susceptibility to falling prey to fake news on social media and contributes to the domain to media studies.
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION ON DIGITAL LEARNING DURING LOCKDOWN PERIOD IN INDIA: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF RURAL AND URBAN COMMUNITY
Authors: Yadav Miklesh Prasad , Arora Madhu , Kumari Sunil , Nandal Sanjay
Published: June 2021

The digital journey of learning has been of different perceptions to different communities. We study the perception of students regarding online learning during the lockdown period in three different communities of India i.e. rural, urban and metropolitan on the basis of survey of 411 students during lockdown period. Ten problem statements have been considered to be rated at Likert’s Five Scale. To check the reliability, Cronbach's α, to analyze the data- mean & standard deviation and to validate the results t-test and Post Hoc Test have been used. It is concluded that majority of students have smart phones in urban and metropolitan but neutral to learning while rural students prefer the conventional leaning. This study contributes to the new theory of the efficacy of digital learning as mode of learning in and after lock down period that will bring the attention of educational agencies, faculty members as well as policy makers towards the problems faced by the students in digital learning.
Uma videótica flusseriana para a coleção de videoarte The Refugee Memorial
Authors: Campos Ruy Cézar , Garcia Yuri , Inácio Thaís
Published: June 2021

Vilém Flusser encarava o vídeo como uma ferramenta epistemológica que opera sem se reduzir ao logos da lógica, gestando uma “videótica” marcada pela capacidade de instaurar uma atmosfera dialógica, não linear e potencialmente multiplicadora de pontos de vista ao pensamento. Ao mesmo tempo, ele também refletia sobre os exilados, refugiados e imigrantes como naturais instauradores (pela própria demanda de hospitalidade que colocam para seus novos vizinhos) dessa atmosfera dialógica, suscitando problemas cujas soluções passam pela ética, política, técnicos e estética. Nesse sentido, desenvolvemos o artigo movimentando tais entendimentos de Flusser sobre vídeo e os “expelidos”, associando-os com reflexões resultantes de uma entrevista como curador do memorial de videoarte The Refugee Memorial, Wilfried Agricola de Cologne, e com um recorte de obras que integram a coleção.

Palavras-chave: Imigração. Refugiados. Videoarte.
Місце і роль Президента у зовнішній політиці України: психоаналітичне та візуально-психологічне портретування
Authors: Ткач Дмитро
Published: June 2021

У монографії проаналізовано вплив фактору особистості на зовнішню політику держави, а саме Президентів України новітньої доби. Як позитивні та негативні риси їх характеру впливали на прийняття зовнішньополітичних рішень. Особливу увагу приділено візуальній психодіагностиці як діагностичному методові дослідження й аналізу особистих рис керманичів Української держави, їх психологічних станів, властивостей, який базується на спостереженнях за їх зовнішнім виглядом і діяльністю. Матеріали монографії опубліковані у авторській редакції, видавництво Університету «КРОК» не несе відповідальності за її зміст та може не поділяти думку автора. Всі фотографії, представлені в монографії взяті з відкритих джерел.
Dynamics and Complexities of Work Based Education in the Context of Technical, Vocational and Training Colleges
Authors: Ngubane Phiwokuhle
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT Technical Vocational Education and Training (TVET) in South Africa has undergone major institutional, structural and curricular changes over the last twenty-seven years. At the centre of these changes lie skills mismatch and poor quality of graduates who have gone through Work Based Education (WBE) experience. This study was conducted on two campuses of one of the public TVET colleges in northern KwaZulu-Natal Province of South Africa. This mixed-method study used purposive sampling to identify the sample size of 21 participants, which comprised campus managers, senior lecturers and WBE champions. The findings revealed that the college management is failing to give necessary support to the implementers on the ground to carry out the WBE programme. Findings also revealed that the college management seems not to fully comprehend their role in enforcing compliance with the regulation guiding the WBE implementation. The need to strengthen ties with existing host employers and to recruit new host employers to address a serious shortage in graduate placement is evident. The study recommends that a clear vision for the implementation of WBE be prioritised and communicated to all stakeholders for effective implementation of the programme.
Do Multi-Use-Path Accessibility and Clustering Effect Play a Role in Residents' Choice of Walking and Cycling?
Authors: Wang Chih-Hao , Chen Na
Published: June 2021

The transportation studies literature recognizes the relationship between accessibility and active travel. However, there is limited research on the specific impact of walking and cycling accessibility to multi-use paths on active travel behavior. Combined with the culture of automobile dependency in the US, this knowledge gap has been making it difficult for policy-makers to encourage walking and cycling mode choices, highlighting the need to promote a walking and cycling culture in cities. In this case, a clustering effect (“you bike, I bike”) can be used as leverage to initiate such a trend. This project contributes to the literature as one of the few published research projects that considers all typical categories of explanatory variables (individual and household socioeconomics, local built environment features, and travel and residential choice attitudes) as well as two new variables (accessibility to multi-use paths calculated by ArcGIS and a clustering effect represented by spatial autocorrelation) at two levels (level 1: binary choice of cycling/waking; level 2: cycling/walking time if yes at level 1) to better understand active travel demand. We use data from the 2012 Utah Travel Survey. At the first level, we use a spatial probit model to identify whether and why Salt Lake City residents walked or cycled. The second level is the development of a spatial autoregressive model for walkers and cyclists to examine what factors affect their travel time when using walking or cycling modes. The results from both levels, obtained while controlling for individual, attitudinal, and built-environment variables, show that accessibility to multi-use paths and a clustering effect (spatial autocorrelation) influence active travel behavior in different ways. Specifically, a cyclist is likely to cycle more when seeing more cyclists around. These findings provide analytical evidence to decision-makers for efficiently evaluating and deciding between plans and policies to enhance active transportation based on the two modeling approaches to assessing travel behavior described above.
COVİD-19 DÖNEMİNDE ULUSAL YAZILI BASINDA BULUNAN TURİZM İÇERİKLİ HABERLERİN SUNUMUNA YÖNELİK BİR ANALİZ (15 MART- 1 HAZİRAN 2020)
Authors: KOÇ Hakan , DEPECİ Celal
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Covid-19 pandemisi nedeniyle büyük kayıplar yaşayan turizm sektörünün Türkiye’de Türkçe yayın yapan ulusal gazetelerde nasıl ele alındığını, turizm içerikli haberlerin ne amaçla verildiğini, turizm haberlerinin içeriğinin, kapsamının ve biçiminin ne olduğunu incelenmektir. Bu amaca ulaşabilmek için pandeminin 21 Mart- 01 Haziran 2020 tarihleri arasındaki sürecinde Türkiye’de Türkçe yayın yapan 10 ulusal gazetede doğrudan turizmi konu alan haberler incelenmiştir. Turizm haberleri yer aldığı kategori, konusu, kapsadığı turizm türü, yayınlandıkları sayfa, devam sayfasına gönderilme durumu, sayfadaki konumu, haber metinlerinde kullanılan görsel türü ve sayısı gibi kriterler ışığında incelenmiştir. Ulusal yazılı basında yer alan turizm içerikli 145 gazete haberine Medya Takip Merkezi’nden ulaşılmış ve buradan elde edilen haberler doküman incelemesiyle değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında incelenen haberler kategorilere ayrılmış ve nitel araştırmalarda kullanılan içerik analizi yönteminden yararlanarak değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmanın bulgularına göre, turizm haberlerine gazetelerin ekonomi sayfalarında daha fazla yer verilmiştir. Gazetelerde yer alan turizm haberlerinde, turizmin ekonomik boyutunun ön plana olduğu ve turizm türleri içerisinde deniz turizmine gazetelerde daha fazla yer verildiği tespit edilmiştir. Turizm haberlerinin okuyucuya genellikle iç sayfalarda sunulduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca çalışmanın bulgularına göre pandemi döneminde gazetelerde sanal turizm haberlerinin arttığı saptanmış ve ülkemizin farklı turizm zenginliklerinin sanal turizme kazandırılması önerilmiştir.
REGIONAL ASSET MANAGEMENT MECHANISM OF WEST ACEH DISTRICT (SHARIA ASSET MANAGEMENT PERSPECTIVE ANALYSIS AND PERMENDAGRI NO. 19 YEAR 2016)
Authors: Husin M
Published: June 2021

This Study aims to describe the management of regional management in west Aceh regency and to determine whether or not the regional asset management is appropriate from the perspective of sharia asset management and PERMENDAGRI number 19 of 2016. the approach of this research is qualitative with descriptive analysis method. the sample used in this study is the civil servants of the West Aceh regional financial management agency (BPKD) who have a relationship whit regional asset management policies. the result of the study show that the management of fixed assets/regional property at the regional management agency (BPKD) Aceh Barat has done it optimally and in accordance with the systems and procedures of the cycle of managing the property of the region as stipulated in domestic regulation number 19 of 2016 concerning guidelines for the management of regional property. planning according to needs and procurement of asset carried out in a transparent manner as well as utilization that can be utilized by the community with a borrow and use system. the implementation of asset management is also in accordance with Islamic law, namely management which is based on Islamic values such as trust, reliability and freedom, balance and can be accounted for. these Islamic principles are applied and used as the basis for the asset management mechanism. some of the obstacles or inhibiting factors encounted in implementing the regional property management cycle are human resources due to the need for specific knowledge and understanding of the regional-owned asset management mechanism.
ANALISA VALUASI EMITEN KARYA LISTED IDX
Authors: . M Aditya Ananda
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT

This study aims to analyze the stock valuation of construction issuers, especially BUMN Karya using data for the first quarter – third quarter of 2020 obtained from financial statements. The ratio used is the valuation ratio such as Price to Book Value and Price to Earning to Share. The solvency ratio used is the Debt to Equity Ratio and the market cap value. The three construction issuers that are the focus of the analysis are PT Waskita Karya (WSKT), Tbk, PT Wijaya Karya, Tbk (WIKA) and PT. Pembangunan Perumahan, Tbk (PTPP). From the results of the analysis obtained in the third quarter of 2020, WSKT has a value of PBV 0.84, PER -7.56, DER 3.87 with a Market Cap of 19.9T. WIKA has a value of PBV 1.00, PER 320.79, DER 2.80 and Market Cap 16.1T. while PTPP, has PBV 0.66, PER 358.82, DER 2.79, Market Cap 9.4T. among the three issuers, WSKT has a negative value due to having a corrected profit in the third quarter of 2020. While the lowest PBV is owned by PTPP while the highest DER is owned by WSKT.
Methods for Complexing Images Formed by Multi-Band Synthetic Aperture Radars
Authors: Potapov A. A. , Kuznetsov V. A. , Alikulov E. A.
Published: June 2021

Introduction. Synthetic aperture radars (SAR) are important components of aviation-based systems for remote sensing of the Earth. The current level of such systems allows simultaneous radar surveys in several frequency ranges. Such surveys require complexing of the images formed in each of the frequency channels, which task is yet to be resolved.Aim. To review the formation principles and methods for joint processing of images using space and aviation-based multi-band synthetic aperture radar systems.Materials and methods. The methodology of systems analysis, involving the integral stages of decomposition, analysis and synthesis, was used. Decomposition of integrating multi-band radar images was performed considering the effect of various factors on the characteristics of radar images in different frequency ranges. Such factors include the principles of radar imaging, issues of radar images of multi-band synthetic aperture radars with real characteristics, and complexing levels.Results. According to the classical systems approach, the results of review and analysis are corresponded by appropriate conclusions on the shortcomings of each decomposition element and the synthesis of a proposal for achieving the goal. It was shown that joint processing of multi-band radar images can be carried out at the levels of signals, pixels, features and solutions, as well as their aggregates. Each approach is characterised by its shortcomings, which impede implementation of full integration of multi-band radar images without loss of information, which is due to the absence of information redundancy of radar images, compared to, e.g., optical images.Conclusion. Recommendations on the application of a particular method and the synthesis of a system for radar complexing images based on the texture-fractal approach were formulated. Directions for further work meeting all the requirements for completeness, reliability and information content of remote sensing of the Earth were outlined.
Pengaruh Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Koperasi
Authors: Burhanudin  , Iyan Tri Suryanto
Published: June 2021

The present study aimed to find out the effect of financial and non-financial compensation on employees’ performance. The participants of the study were sixty employees of Credit Union Dharma Kita Savings and Loans Cooperative, Sleman, Yogyakarta. The data were collected using questionnaire. Multiple linear regression was applied to analyze the data. The result of the study showed that financial compensation did not affect the Credit Union Dharma Kita Savings and Loans Cooperative employees’ performance, whereas non-financial compensation was reported to affect the Credit Union Dharma Kita Savings and Loans Cooperative employees’ performance.