bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KESULITAN BELAJAR PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA MATERI KPK DAN FPB KELAS IV SD
Authors: Sari Yayuk Lukita , Subekti Ervina Eka , Wardana M Yusuf Setia
Published: February 2023

Abstract : Analysis of Learning Difficulties in Solving Mathematic Probrems in KPK and FPB Grade IV Elementari School. This study aims to describe the types of learning difficulties and the factors that influence learning difficulties in solving mathematical problems in the form of story problems. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The subjects of the study were 24 fourth grade students of Randuagung State Elementary School 02 Rembang. The instruments used were questions, interviews, documentation, questionnaires, and observations. The results obtained in this study are: (a) Difficulties in learning mathematical problem solving in the KPK and FPB material, including difficulties in understanding problems, formulating plans, implementing plans. and check again. (b) Factors that influence learning difficulties mathematics problem solving in the KPK and FPB material include attitude factors, family environment factors, and school environment. Keywords: learning difficulties, mathematical problem solving. Abstrak : Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Materi KPK dan FPB Kelas IV SD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jenis kesulitan belajar dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesulitan belajar dalam memecahkan masalah matematika berbentuk soal cerita. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah 24 siswa kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Negeri Randuagung Rembang. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa soal, wawancara, dokumentasi, angket, dan observasi. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah : (a) Kesulitan belajar pemecahan masalah matematika materi KPK dan FPB termasuk kesulitan dalam memahami masalah, merumuskan rencana, melaksanakan rencana. dan memeriksa kembali. (b) Faktor yang mempengaruhi kesulitan belajar pemecahan masalah matematika materi KPK dan FPB meliputi faktor sikap, faktor lingkungan keluarga, dan lingkungan sekolah. Kata kunci:, kesulitan belajar, pemecahan masalah matematika.
PENGARUH STRATEGI PENETAPAN HARGA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN JUMLAH SISWA PADA SMK PGRI BALARAJA
Authors: Kadarusman Yuyus , Sunarsi Denok
Published: February 2023

Abstract: The Effect of Pricing Strategies on Increasing the Number of Students at SMK PGRI Balaraja. The method used was explanatory research with a sample of 5 years of education costs incurred by schools and the number of students. The analysis technique uses statistical analysis with regression testing, correlation, determination and hypothesis testing. The results of this study variable pricing strategy obtained a minimum value of Rp. 2,630,000 and a maximum value of Rp. 3,240,000 with an average of Rp. 2,869,000 with a standard deviation of 2,892.74. Variable Increasing the number of students obtained a minimum number of 865 students and a maximum number of 896 students with an average of 877 students with a standard deviation of 12,062. Pricing strategies have a positive and significant effect on increasing the number of students with a regression equation value of Y = 780,401 + 3,367X, and a correlation coefficient of 0.807 or having a very strong level of correlation with a determination value of 65.2%. Hypothesis testing obtained significance of 0,000 <0.05. Keywords: Pricing Strategy, Increasing the Number of Students. Abstrak: Pengaruh Strategi Penetapan Harga Terhadap Peningkatan Jumlah Siswa Pada SMK PGRI Balaraja. Metode yang digunakan adalah explanatory research dengan sampel sebanyak 5 tahun biaya pendidikan yang dikeluarkan sekolah dan jumlah siswanya. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis statistik dengan pengujian regresi, korelasi, determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini variabel Strategi penetapan harga diperoleh nilai minimum sebesar Rp. 2.630.000 dan nilai maximum Rp. 3.240.000 dengan rata-rata Rp. 2.869.000 dengan standar deviasi 2.892.74. Variabel Peningkatan jumlah siswa diperoleh jumlah minimum 865 siswa dan jumlah maximum 896 siswa dengan rata-rata 877 siswa dengan standar deviasi 12,062. Strategi penetapan harga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap peningkatan jumlah siswa dengan nilai persamaan regresi Y = 780,401 + 3,367X, dan nilai koefisien korelasi 0,807 atau memiliki tingkat hubungan yang sangat kuat dengan nilai determinasi 65,2%. Uji  hipotesis diperoleh signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Kata Kunci: Strategi Penetapan Harga, Peningkatan Jumlah Siswa.
MODUL BERBASIS PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN STEM DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Mutmainah Risma , Hamdu Ghullam , Indihadi Dian
Published: February 2023

Abstract: Module-Based Thematic Learning for STEM Learning in Primary Schools. The goals in research  to develop thematic learning based modules for STEM learning with the theme of Figure and Discovery. This study uses qualitative research with the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) method. Data collection techniques are carried out through data collection using preliminary studies and group discussions. The instruments used in this study were interview and discussion instruments. The results of this focus group discussion were obtained provisions regarding the learning modules used in schools as well as the learning module innovations that would be developed. So, based on the results of this study it can be concluded that the development of modules is made in the form of thematic learning-based modules for STEM learning in elementary schools. Keywords: Module, STEM, Thematic Learning. Abstrak: Modul Pembelajaran Tematik untuk Pembelajaran STEM di Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan modul berbasis pembelajaran tematik untuk pembelajaran STEM dengan tema Tokoh dan Penemuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu melalui pengumpulan data menggunakan studi pendahuluan dan diskusi kelompok. Adapun instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah berupa instrumen wawancara dan instrumen diskusi. Hasil diskusi kelompok terarah ini yaitu diperoleh ketetapan mengenai modul pembelajaran yang digunakaan di sekolah serta inovasi modul pembelajaran yang akan di kembangkan. Maka, berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat di simpulkan bahwa pengembangan modul di buat dalam bentuk modul berbasis pembelajaran tematik untuk pembelajaran STEM di Sekolah Dasar. Kata Kunci: modul, STEM, pembelajaran tematik.
IMPLEMENTASI BIMBINGAN KONSELING DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Ginting Rafael Lisinus
Published: February 2023

Abstract: Implementation of Counseling Guidance in Primary Schools. It is very important to understand about guidance and counseling in elementary schools, especially those relating to the implementation of counseling guidance interventions and school counselor skills in conducting counseling interventions. The purpose of writing this article is to provide understanding to various groups related to the implementation of guidance and counseling in elementary schools. The method used in producing this article is to do a literature review. The results of the literature review regarding the implementation of guidance and counseling in elementary schools are as follows: 1) the implementation of guidance and counseling in elementary schools, 2) education and training for counselors in elementary schools, 3) the skills to do counseling guidance interventions for students, 4) personal characteristics of counselors in elementary schools. This paper is expected to be useful for prospective school counselors to be able to adjust it to the needs of their profession as counselors in elementary schools. Keywords: Counseling Guidance; Skills and Characteristics of Counselors, BK in Elementary Schools Abstrak: Implementasi Bimbingan Konseling Di Sekolah Dasar. Penting sekali untuk memahami tentang bimbingan dan konseling di Sekolah Dasar terutama yang berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan intervensi bimbingan konseling serta keterampilan konselor sekolah dalam melakukan intervensi konseling. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada berbagai kalangan berkaitan dengan implementasi bimbingan dan konseling di Sekolah Dasar. Metode yang dipakai dalam mengghasilkan artikel ini adalah dengan melakukan telaah pustaka. Adapun hasil dari telaah pustaka mengenai implementasi bimbingan dan konseling di Sekolah Dasar adalah sebagai berikut: 1) pelaksanaan bimbingan dan konseling di Sekolah Dasar, 2) pendidikan dan pelatihan bagi konselor di Sekolah Dasar, 3) keterampilan melakukan intervensi bimbingan konseling bagi siswa, 4) karakteristik pribadi konselor di Sekolah Dasar. Tulisan ini diharapkan bermanfaat bagi para calon konselor sekolah untuk dapat menyesuaikannya dengan kebutuhan profesinya sebagai konselor di Sekolah Dasar. Kata kunci: Bimbingan Konseling; Katerampilan dan Karakteristik Konselor, BK di Sekolah Dasar
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA MELALUI METODE EKSPERIMEN DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SD NEGERI 101739 SEI MENCIRIM
Authors: Nazaruddin Ilham
Published: February 2023

Abstract : Improving Science Learning Outcomes through Experimental Methods and Learning Motivation SD Negeri 101739 Sei Mencirim. The purpose of this study was to determine the interaction between learning methods and learning motivation on science learning outcomes at SDN 101739 Sei Mencirim. This research method uses Quasi Experiment method with 2x2 factorial design. The results of the research analysis showed that the interaction between the Learning Method and students' motivation to learn Science (Fcount = 5.228> Ftable = 3.13). The results of the study can be concluded that the experimental method is better used to teach students who have high learning motivation while the conventional method is good for students who have low learning motivation and there is an interaction between the experimental method and learning motivation. The implication of the results of this study shows that students taught with the Experimental Method have higher learning outcomes than students who are taught using conventional methods.Keywords : Experimental Methods, Learning Motivation and Science Learning OutcomesAbstrak : Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPA Melalui Metode Eksperimen Dan Motivasi Belajar SD Negeri 101739 Sei Mencirim. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui interaksi antara metode pembelajaran dan motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar IPA di SDN 101739 Sei Mencirim. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode Quasi Eksperimen dengan desain faktorial 2x2. Hasil analisis penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interaksi antara Metode Pembelajaran dan motivasi belajar IPA siswa (Fhitung = 5,228>Ftabel = 3,13). Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Metode Eksperimen lebih baik digunakan untuk membelajarkan siswa yang memiliki motivasi belajar tinggi sedangkan Metode Konvensional baik digunakan kepada siswa yang mempunyai motivasi belajar rendah dan terdapat interaksi antara Metode Eksperimen dan motivasi belajar. Implikasi dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa yang diajarkan dengan Metode Eksperimen lebih tinggi hasil belajarnya daripada siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan Metode Konvensional.Kata kunci: Metode Eksperimen, Motivasi Belajar dan Hasil Belajar IPA
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN REWARD TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA KELAS IV SD NEGERI 097350 PARBUTARAN
Authors: Gultom Ervina , Sipayung Regina , Tanjung Darinda Sofia
Published: February 2023

Abstract: The Effect Of Rewarding On Student Learning Outcomes In The Class IV Mathematics Study in SD Negeri 097350 Parbutaran. The aim of this study is to determine the level of rewarding on student learning outcomes at SD Negeri 097350 Parbutaran and its influence on learning outcomes. This research was conducted on July 20, 2020. The researchwas descriptive. The instrument used to measure the giving of rewards is a questionnaire consisting of 30 items. Meanwhile, to measure learning outcomes, the score of even semester report cards in the Academic Year of 2020.To determine the level of influence of reward on learning outcomes, Pearson's correlation formula is used. From the calculation results obtained rcount 0.641, which means that the correlation value is strong / correlated. Signification test is done to test the hypothesis, namely by comparing the value of t count with t table. Obtained the value of t = 4.573 while t table = 1.697. Because tcount ≥ ttable(4.573 ≥ 1.697) then Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. Through the t test, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence between giving rewards on learning outcomes.Keywords: Giving Rewards, Student Learning OutcomesAbstrak: Pengaruh Pemberian Reward Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika Kelas IV SD Negeri 097350 Parbutaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pemberian reward terhadap hasil belajar siswa di SD Negeri 097350 Parbutaran serta pengaruhnnya dengan hasil belajar. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 20 Juli 2020.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif. Instrument yang digunakan untuk mengukur pemberian reward adalah angket yang terdiri dari 30 butir. Sedangkan untuk mengukur hasil belajar digunakan nilai hasil raport semester genap tahun ajaran 2020. Untuk mengetahui tingkat pengaruh pemberian reward terhadap hasil belajar, digunakan rumus korelasi dari Pearson. Dari hasil perhitungan diperoleh rhitung 0,641, yang berarti nilai korelasi kuat/berkorelasi. Uji signifikasi dilakukan untuk menguji hipotesis, yaitu dengan membandingkan nilai thitung dengan ttabel.Diperoleh nilai thitung = 4,573 sedangkan ttabel = 1,697. Karena thitung ≥ ttabel (4,573 ≥ 1,697) maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Melalui uji t tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara pemberian reward terhadap hasil belajarnya.`Kata Kunci: Pemberian Reward, Hasil Belajar Siswa.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL PADA PEMBELAJARAN TEKS EKSPOSISI KELAS VIII SMPN 1 SEWON
Authors: Ahyani Fahmi , Suwartini Iis
Published: February 2023

Abstract: The goal to be achieved in this study is to determine the use of audio visual media in learning exposition text in class Vlll SMPN 1 Sewon.This study uses a quantitative descriptive research method. The student populations involved 32 students in class Vlll A, 31 students in class Vlll B, 32 students in class Vlll C, and 32 students in class Vlll D. The research object uses audio visual media as the use of exposition text learning media. The teacher uses audio visual media by implementing activities of observing, asking, trying, and communicatingKeywords : Audio visual media, exposition textAbstrak: Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalama penelitian ini dalah untuk mengetahui penggunaan media audio visual pada pembelajaran teks eksposisi kelas Vlll SMPN 1 Sewon. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kuanlitatif. adapun populasi siswa yang melibatkan siswa kelas VIII A dengan jumlah 32 siswa, kelas VIII B dengan jumlah 31 siswa, kelas VIII C dengan jumlah 32 siswa, dan kelas VIII D dengan jumlah 32 siswa. Objek penelitian menggunakan media audio visual sebagai penggunaan media pembelajaran teks ekposisi. Guru menggunakan media audio visual dengan menerapkan kegiatan mengamati, menanya, mencoba, dan mengomunikasikanKata kunci: Media Audi visual, teks eksposisi
ANALISIS MODEL CONTEXTUAL TEACHING LEARNING (CTL) BERBANTU MEDIA MINIATUR PADA PEMBELAJARAN SAINS KELAS III SD
Authors: Marlina Diyan
Published: February 2023

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to describe the learning planning of the Contextual Teaching Learning (CTL) model. Describing student responses during the learning process using the Contextual Teaching Learning (CTL) model. Analyzing the constraints found in learning using the Contextual Teaching Learning (CTL) model. The type of data used in this study is qualitative data, which is expressed in the form of sentences or descriptions. In order to obtain this qualitative data, the researchers conducted an understanding of the meaning of the Contextual Teaching Learning (CTL) model analysis assisted by miniature media in science learning which focused on analyzing the use of Contextual Teaching Learning models during learning. The result of this research is that learning planning in grade 3 of SDN Sogaten, Madiun City is carried out starting from choosing a theme, making semester programs, making lesson plans, and planning assessments. Student response to the Contextual Teaching and Learning learning model is very good. It is evident that the average or percentage of the results of the questionnaire shows that more than 94% respond well to this learning model. Constraints include: 1) between the subject matter and the real world is sometimes difficult to combine, and 2) the limited number of hours so that it is difficult to bring students to directly spacious.Keyword: Contextual Teaching Learning (CTL), Miniature Environment, Science LearningAbstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan perencanaan pembelajaran model Contextual Teaching Learning (CTL). Mendeskripsikan respon siswa selama proses pembelajaran menggunakan model Contextual Teaching Learning (CTL). Menganalisis kendala-kendala yang ditemukan dalam pembelajaran menggunakan model Contextual Teaching Learning (CTL). Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kualitatif, yang dinyatakan dalam bentuk kalimat atau uraian. Dalam rangka mendapatkan data kualitatif ini, maka peneliti melakukan pemahaman makna tentang analisis model Contextual Teaching Learning (CTL) berbantu media miniatur dalam pembelajaran sains yang difokuskan pada analisis penggunaan model Contextual Teaching Learning selama pembelajaran. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Perencanaan pembelajaran pada kelas 3 SDN Sogaten Kota Madiun dilakukan mulai dari pemilihan tema, pembuatan program semester, pembuatan RPP, dan rencana penilaian. Respon siswa terhadap model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning sangat baik. Ini terbukti bahwa rata rata atau persentase hasil angket menunjukan lebih dari 94% menanggapi model pembelajaran ini dengan baik. Kendala-kendala antara lain: 1) antara materi pelajaran dengan dunia nyata terkadang sulit dipadukan, dan 2) jumlah jam pelajaran yang terbatas sehingga kesulitan membawa siswa untuk langsung kelapangan.Kata Kunci : Contextual Teaching Learning (CTL), Miniatur Linkungan, Pembelajaran Sains
KOMBINASI TEORI VYGOTSKY DAN POLYA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MAHASISWA ERA 4.0
Authors: Suendri Suendri , Lubis Riri Syafitri , Badri Mohammad
Published: February 2023

Abstract:This study aims to determinehow the effect of a combination of Vygotsky and Polya's Problem Based Instruction (PBI) learning model to improve students' conceptual understanding in facing Era 4.0. This research was implemented at the State Islamic University of North Sumatra in Medan City with a population of all fourth-semester students by taking a sample through a random sampling technique. This study used a quasi-experimental method with a post-test control group design. To collect data, the instrument used was a test. Testing of the test instruments consists ofcontent validity, reliability, difficulty level, and distinguishing power. The prerequisite test includes the normality test and homogeneity test with a significant level of 5%. Hypothesis testing using the t-test in testing one average. It is hoped that the problem-solving process created by students actually meets the criteria for understanding the concept in the combination learning group of PBI learning models. The treatment will be carried out in one group with a different time and place, namely students of the Mathematics study program who are taking linear algebra lectures in the fourth semester. The research findings recommend that the combination of PBI learning models be used as one of the learning approaches used in primary schools to achieve competence and have high creativity for Era 4.0 students.Keywords: Learning Model, Problem Based Instruction, Vygotsky, PolyaAbstrak:Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh kombinasi model pembelajaran Problem Based Instruction (PBI) Vygotsky dan Polya untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep mahasiswa dalam menghadapi Era 4.0.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara yang ada di Kota Medan dengan populasi seluruh mahasiswa semester IV dengan mengambil sampel melalui teknik random sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen semu dengan rancangan penelitian post-test control group design. Untuk mengumpulkan data,instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes. Pengujian instrumen tes terdiri darikesahihanisi, reliabilitas, tingkat kesulitan, dan daya pembeda. Uji prasyarat meliputi uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas dengan taraf signifikan 5%. Uji hipotesis menggunakan uji t dalam pengujian satu rata-rata. Proses pemecahan masalah yang dilakukanoleh mahasiswadiharapkan dapat memenuhi kriteria pemahaman konsep padakelompok pembelajaran kombinasi model pembelajaaran PBI. Perlakuan akan dilakukan satu kelompokdengan waktu danlokasi yang berbeda, yaitu mahasiswa jurusan Matematika yang sedang mengikuti Mata KuliahAljabar Linier di semester IV. Temuan penelitian merekomendasikan kombinasi model pembelajaran PBI dapat digunakansebagai metode pembelajaran yang digunakandi sekolah utamanya untuk mencapai kompetensi dan memiliki kreativitas yang tinggi bagi mahasiswa Era 4.0.Kata kunci: Metode Pembelajaran, Problem Based Instruction, Vygotsky, Polya
OPTIMALISASI PEMBELAJARAN DARING MATA KULIAH KONSEP DASAR IPA DENGAN MODUL BERBASIS MEDIA IT/ICT
Authors: Prawijaya Septian , Perangin-angin Laurensia Masri , Purnomo Wahyu Tri , Rafizal Reza , Nainggolan Friska Lestari
Published: February 2023

Abstract: The pandemic condition due to the Covid-19 virus is a challenge in itself in the world of education to adjust the learning system due to this great impact. Almost all educational institutions in the world are now dealing with this by switching to an online learning system. This of course has an effect on all learning activities with the loss of the advance process, one of which is the use of laboratories. Elementary school teacher education (PGSD) students who take the basic science concepts course will be directly affected by this because there is no access to use the laboratory. This study tries to offer an alternative by using various IT/ICT-based media to optimize online learning by utilizing a web-based laboratory, the Algodoo application, and PhEt. The based learning modules will be structured to facilitate the transfer of knowledge when these media are used later. The development of learning modules uses the Research and Development (R & D) method which in this study will be carried out until the stage of perfecting the initial product. The scientific attitude and motivation of students after using the media-based module will be measured as an illustration of the effectiveness of using the module and the projection of subsequent IT/ICT media-based studies.Keyword: Learning Module, Research and Development Method, IT/ICT Media. Abstrak: Kondisi pandemik akibat virus Covid-19 menjadi tantangan sendiri di dunia pendidikan untuk menyesuaikan sistem pembelajaran akibat dampak yang besar ini. Hampir seluruh institusi pendidikan di dunia sekarang menyiasatinya dengan beralih ke sistem pembelajaran daring. Hal ini tentu saja berefek kepada seluruh kegiatan belajar dengan hilangnya proses tahap muka salah satunya adalah penggunaan laboratorium. Mahasiswa pendidikan guru sekolah dasar (PGSD) yang mengambil mata kuliah konsep dasar IPA akan secara langsung terkena dampak ini karena tidak adanya akses menggunakan laboratorium. Penelitian ini mencoba menawarkan alternative dengan menggunakan berbagai media berbasis IT/ICT untuk mengoptimalkan pembelajaran daring dengan memanfaatkan web-based laboratory, aplikasi Algodoo, dan PhEt. Modul pembelajaran berbasis tersebut akan disusun sehingga memudahkan proses transfer pengetahuan ketika media-media tersebut digunakan nantinya. Pengembangan modul pembelajaran menggunakan metode Research and Development (R & D) yang dalam penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan sampai pada tahap penyempurnaan produk awal. Sikap ilmiah dan motivasi mahasiswa setelah menggunakan modul berbasis media akan diukur sebagai gambaran keefektifan penggunaan modul dan proyeksi penelitian-penelitian berbasi media IT/ICT berikutnya.Keyword: Modul Pembelajaran, Metode Research and Development, Media IT/ICT.
Peran antioksidan asam organik pada Eleocharis dulcis (Burm.f.) Trin. ex Hesch. sebagai respons terhadap cekaman logam pada fitoremediasi air asam tambang batubara
Authors: Juswardi Juswardi , Mukti Wisnu , Tanzerina Nina , Junaidi Endri , Wardana Singgih Tri
Published: February 2023

Penambangan batubara dengan sistem penambangan terbuka menghasilkan air asam tambang (AAT), dengan pH yang rendah < 4 yang menyebabkan kelarutan logam yang tinggi. Limbah AAT dapat diolah menggunakan metode fitoremediasi dengan sistem lahan basah. Proses fitoremediasi pada AAT dapat menyebabkan cekaman pada Eleocharis dulcis (Burm.f.) Trin. ex Hunsch. Respons adaptasi terhadap cekaman AAT pada E. dulcis adalah sintesis asam sitrat AS) dan asam askorbat  (AAs) sebagai antioksidan non-enzimatik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan dan fungsi asam sitrat dan asam askorbat dalam fitoremediasi AAT pada kondisi lahan basah 01 Airlaya. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan pada E. dulcis di bawah cekaman AAT pada lahan basah, ditemukan kandungan asam sitrat 124,94 ppm dan asam askorbat 21 ppm pada akar. Kemudian pada daunnya kandungan asam sitrat 135 ppm dan asam askorbat 109 ppm. Kualitas AAT,  pada inlet hingga outlet pH meningkat menjadi 6 sehingga sesuai dengan baku mutu lingkungan. Konsentrasi logam Fe dan Mn pada AAT juga mengalami penurunan dari inlet ke outlet. Konsentrasi Fe dari AAT pada outlet adalah 0 ppm dan untuk Mn 5,29 ppm. Konsentrasi Fe di outlets telah memenuhi baku mutu lingkungan, namun, logam Mn belum memenuhi baku mutu lingkungan. Sedimen lahan basah diperoleh konsentrasi Fe sebesar 391,56 ppm dan Mn sebesar 28,56 ppm. Pengukuran kandungan asam sitrat dan asam askorbat sebagai antioksidan non enzimatik dapat digunakan sebagai respons adaptasi dan sebagai evaluasi keberhasilan E. dulcis dalam fitoremediasi AAT pada lahan basah buatan.
Studi geotropisma versus hidrotropisma pada radikula Jagung (Zea mays (L.) Var. Saccharata) dengan metode slang tunggal
Authors: Marisa Hanifa , Salni Salni , Gustifa Shila
Published: February 2023

Tumbuhan membutuhkan respon terhadap lingkungannya yang selalu berubah secara konstan. Fenomena tropisme yang terjadi pada tumbuhan bertujuan untuk memposisikan ulang organ yang bertanggung jawab terhadap produksi sumber energinya. Penelitian terhadap sifat tropisme radikula dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah sebenarnya akar tumbuh ke arah bawah disebabkan oleh sifat geotropisme atau disebabkan oleh sifat hidrotropisme. Spesies Jagung (Zea mays (L.) Var. Saccharata) digunakan karena proses germinasi dari spesies tersebut tidak memakan waktu lama dan juga spesies tersebut cocok untuk ditumbuhkan pada keadaan iklim dan juga geografis Indonesia. Metode yang dipilih pada penelitian ini adalah Metode Pipa Tunggal yang mana adalah metode vertikultur atau penanaman yang secara vertikal menggunakan media pipa atau selang, karena penelitian ini betujuan untuk melihat arah tumbuh radikula dari Jagung (Zea mays (L.) Var. Saccharata) maka metode ini dipilih karena benih dapat diposisikan secara vertikal sehingga faktor geotropisme maupun hidrotropisme pada hasil akhir tumbuh dapat dibedakan.
Foreword
Authors: Wilde Simon A.
Published: February 2023

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Celso Neves e a jurisdição: justiça de mão própria, justiça privada e justiça estatal
Authors: Pereira Gaio Júnior Antônio
Published: February 2023

Trata o presente artigo de uma visita ao pensamento de Celso Neves no que se refere à sua clássica construção conceitual do instituto da Jurisdição, onde, marcadamente e para além de seu tempo, possibilitou lançar luzes quanto à ideia deste fenômeno processual a partir de olhares voltados não somente para a Teoria do Estado, mas sobretudo para a função social pela qual deva a Jurisdição, por certo, exercer.
Translucency and color differences of polycrystalline ceramic materials before and after layering
Authors:   Unidade de Investigação em Ciências Orais e Biomédicas (UICOB), Faculdade de Medicina Dentária, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Roque João , Hermínio Joana ,   Faculdade de Medicina Dentária, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Viegas Diogo ,   Unidade de Investigação em Ciências Orais e Biomédicas (UICOB), Faculdade de Medicina Dentária, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Martins João Martins ,   Unidade de Investigação em Ciências Orais e Biomédicas (UICOB), Faculdade de Medicina Dentária, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Santos Luís ,   Department of Chemical Engineering and ICEMS, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Portugal Jaime ,   Unidade de Investigação em Ciências Orais e Biomédicas (UICOB), Faculdade de Medicina Dentária, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
Published: February 2023

Objective: To evaluate the transmittance (%T) and color difference (ΔE*) of six zirconia core materials compared to alumina, over eight colored substrates before and after ceramic application. Methods: Experimental groups (n=5) of standardized disk-shaped cores of alumina, white zirconia, medium-colored zirconia, Ice Translucent, and Prettau (white and D3 colored) were veneered to a uniform thickness to convenient color by layering. Their %T and ΔE* over eight different substrates were determined before and after glazing. Data were analyzed with Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests (α<0.05). Results: %T and ΔE* values were significantly different (p<0.001) before and after ceramic application for all materials. Regarding %T, Prettau white zirconia was the most affected, overpassing alumina. Colored zirconia cores decreased %T equally. In terms of ΔE*, zirconia materials initially performed high above the clinically acceptable threshold but were under it after ceramics application. White zirconia was the only material to perform below the clinical perceptibility threshold. Alumina initially performed under the clinically acceptable threshold for two substrates, but after ceramic application, only performed under the clinical perceptibility threshold over four. Substrates influenced ΔE* values of all core materials but were only evident on three of them. Conclusions: Core materials influenced %T and ΔE* values. Colored zirconia cores showed less %T than white cores and both less than alumina before and after ceramic application. After ceramic application, all materials performed under the clinically acceptable threshold over all the substrates. Substrates have more influence on ΔE* values before ceramic application.
ОСМИСЛЕННЯ АНТРОПОЛОГІЧНОЇ МОДЕЛІ В СИСТЕМІ СУЧАСНОЇ ФОЛЬКЛОРНОЇ ПАРАДИГМИ (НА ПРИКЛАДІ ВІТЧИЗНЯНОГО НАУКОВОГО ДИСКУРСУ ХХІ СТ.)
Authors: ПАВЛОВА Алла
Published: February 2023

Анотація. У статті проаналізовано сучасні фольклористичні студії з осмисленням антропологічної моделі української усної традиційної культури. На прикладі різних жанрів фольклору сучасні вчені аналізують форми репрезентації моделі людини, зосереджуючи увагу на проблемах життя – смерті, драматичного буття в період війн та соціальних катаклізмів, екзистенційно-естетичної сутності фольклору та його ролі у формуванні індивідуальної та колективної свідомостей, концептуальні підходи в окресленні поняття «ідеал» тощо. Наведення паралелей із ліричних, ліро-епічних та епічних жанрів відкриває шлях до осягнення тріади природне – універсальне – індивідуальне в житті людини та етносу. У сучасному фольклористичному дискурсі оприявнена поліаспектність антропологічної моделі фольклору, зокрема діалектика етичного й естетичного, раціонального й ірраціонального. Наявність специфічних процесів структурування та неоднозначність взаємодії конструктів такої системи зумовили її осмислення у феноменологічному ракурсі, оскільки все, що обертається навколо сутності людини та її буття, окреслене сферою феноменів, насамперед, антропоцентричним сенсом мови, яку вона творить. Антропологічний вимір сучасного наукового дискурсу пов’язаний також із актуалізацією поняття «фольклорна свідомість», детермінованого специфічною духовною сутністю, завдяки якій у художній метаструктурі усного традиційного твору репрезентовані образи, погляди, імперативи, ідеали. Здобутки науковців підтверджують констатації про синтез теоретичного та прикладного аспектів фольклорної свідомості, оскільки вона має важливе значення не лише в плані орієнтації особистості в емпіричному та соціальному просторах, але й стає базисом життєдіяльності, джерелом формування духовного універсуму.
Provision of Patient Care Services and Goals for Expansion in Community and Ambulatory Care Pharmacies in Southeastern North Carolina
Authors: Laskowitz Michael , Roller Jessica , Mun Haley , Ferreri Stefanie , Beznos Bethany , Annis Izabela , Garcia Nacire , Campbell William , Sleath Betsy
Published: February 2023

In February 2022, the North Carolina legislature expanded pharmacist dispensing authority without a prescription. We conducted a cross-sectional interview of currently licensed pharmacy managers of outpatient pharmacies located in five counties in southeastern North Carolina. Pharmacy managers were eligible to participate if their pharmacy was either a community pharmacy, clinic-based pharmacy, or outpatient health system pharmacy. Forty-four of 116 eligible pharmacy managers participated (38% response rate). The most common services offered by pharmacies included medication synchronization services (93.2%), on-site immunizations (90.9%), and refill reminders (88.6%). The least common services offered include INR screens (0%), A1c screens (7%), and ‘incident-to’ billing services associated with CPT codes: annual wellness visits (0%), chronic care management (0%), transitional care management (0%), and remote patient monitoring (2.4%). The services that pharmacy managers wanted to learn more about through continuing education included: oral/transdermal contraceptives (60.5%), administration of long-acting injectables (LAIs) (36.8%), and dispensing of HIV post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) (23.7%).
أثر بعض المحددات الداخلية على الربحية المصرفية دراسة تطبيقية على عينة من المصارف التجارية المسجلة في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية للفترة (2005 – 2017)
Authors: Saadon Arabi Aya
Published: February 2023

هدف البحث الى التعرف على تأثير بعض المحددات في الربحية المصرفية، واستند البحث الى فرضية رئيسية مفادها تؤثر المحددات تأثيراً معنوياً وطردياً في الربحية المصرفية. وتم استخدام نسبة العائد على حق الملكية لقياس الربحية المصرفية واستخدام معدلات النمو في المتغيرات المستقلة للبيانات التاريخية للمصارف عينة البحث والمكونة من (11) مصرفاً للمدة من (2005 – 2017). وتم استخدام أنموذج Panel Data للتعرف على علاقة التأثير بين متغيرات البحث وفق برنامج EViews 10، وتوصل البحث الى مجموعة من النتائج أهمها وجود علاقة ارتباط معنوي طردي بين المتغيرات المستقلة للبحث والمتمثلة بـ (حجم الائتمان النقدي، حجم الودائع، وحجم المصرف) وبين المتغير المعتمد (الربحية المصرفية). وقدم البحث مجموعة من المقترحات أهمها ضرورة قيام المصارف التجارية بتحقيق الاستخدام الأمثل للأموال المودعة لديها عن طريق توظيف الودائع في مجالات توفر لها معدلات فائدة أكبر من معدلات الفائدة المدفوعة للمودعين.

الكلمات المفتاحية: حجم الائتمان النقدي، حجم الودائع، حجم المصرف، الربحية المصرفية، أنموذج Panel Data.
Monumentos conmemorativos en homenaje a los mártires (1976-1983) & (1998-2013)
Authors: Sorek Tamir
Published: February 2023

En este artículo se plantea la complejidad que exige el análisis de la memoria nacional palestina tras ser interceptada por dos formas de colonialismo occidental; la del Mandato Británico a inicios del siglo XX, y la ocupación israelí que inició en 1948. Con la modernidad occidental colonial llegaron también las instancias de referencia por excelencia para conmemorar la memoria nacional, donde lo palestino no tuvo cabida sino hasta 1976, con la aparición de siete monumentos analizados. La segunda parte aborda un cambio radical, cuando, después de la Intifada del 2000 se multiplicó la construcción de monumentos conmemorativos palestinos, y su ubicación en lugares más visibles. La supervivencia de sólo uno de estos monumentos expone la dificultad del pueblo palestino que quedó dentro del Estado de Israel para congregar sus puntos de duelo colectivo, así como su reivindicación pública, enseñando la anulación identitaria y política a la que es sometido.
Learner Autonomy, Motivation and English Speaking Proficiency: A Study Among English Foreign Language Univerity Students in Nghe An
Authors: Minh Nguyen Hoang , Ngoc Nguyen Thi Duong
Published: February 2023

It is well acknowledged that autonomy and motivation have significant effects on language acquisition performance. Despite considerable work on motivation and autonomy in language learning, the relationship between learners' autonomy, motivation, and English speaking proficiency has not been sufficiently investigated. This article aims to explore the link between learners' autonomy, motivation, and English speaking proficiency. 200 English Foreign Language university students at Vinh university were given questionnaires to assess their autonomy and motivation in developing speaking abilities. The association between learners' autonomy, motivation, and their English speaking proficiency was determined by comparing this data to the speaking proficiency test scores. The analysis of the acquired findings revealed that learners with lower speaking grades reported being less independent than those with better English speaking proficiency. Similarly, the results indicated a correlation between learners' speaking grades and motivation levels. Some pedagogical implications thus should entail modifications to the language instruction curriculum to facilitate the development of learner autonomy and motivation.
Gereja Katolik Santo Fransiskus Assisi Padang Tahun 1966-2019
Authors: Herdiansyah Josep , Irianna
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini fokus pada faktor perkembangan Gereja Katolik Santo Fransiskus Assisi yang sudah berdiri pada tahun 1960. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hal pokok dalam pendekatan ini adalah melaluis studi dokumen, dan wawancara mendalam terhadap pelaku seperti Pastor, Pegawai Paroki dan beberapa umat gereja yang sudah lama ada di gereja ini. Agar mempertajam analisis, penelitian juga menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah. Adapun bagian-bagian dari metode penelitian sejarah ini, di antaranya heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi dan historiografi (penulisan). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan berkembangnya gereja disebabkan oleh berkembangnya jumlah jemaat umat Katolik di Kota Padang sejak masa Orde Baru.
Gagasan Kultural Sutan Sjahrir (1931–1945)
Authors: Maulana Alif , Midawati
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini mengambil topik “Gagasan Kultural Sutan Sjahrir (1931–1934)”. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan pemikiran kebudayaan Sutan Sjahrir serta jiwa zaman dan ikatan  kebudayaan  yang  berada  di  sekitar  si tokoh.  Penelitian ini  menggunakan  metode sejarah dengan fokus sejarah intelektual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sutan Sjahrir mengkritik kapitalisme sebagai produk kebudayaan Barat yang menyengsarakan manusia. Namun  bukan  berarti  ia memilih  kebudayaan Timur untuk dijadikan sebagai jalan kebudayaan Indonesia di masa mendatang. Sjahrir berkesimpulan bahwa sintesa dari kedua kebudayaan itulah yang akan menjadi jalan kebudayaan yang akan ditempuh oleh Indonesia agar bisa menjadi bangsa yang sejajar dengan bangsa-bangsa lain di dunia, yaitu kebudayaan yang tidak menyengsarakan masyarakat serta mengedepankan rasionalitas

Kata kunci: gagasan, kultural, sejarah, intelektual, ikatan kebudayaan
theory, emergency conditions, pandemic, change of rulings, corona. The Theory of Emergency Conditions and its Impact on Sharia Rulings: COVID 19 Pandemic as a Model
Authors: Farhan Iman , Naser Najm
Published: February 2023

This research deals with a jurisprudential theory deduced from the rules of Islamic law that has a profound effect upon treating embarrassment and facilitating people in matters of their worship affairs.  Though the linguistic formulation of the rule does not exist in the books of jurisprudence, it has been recognizably and particularly applied in the blogs of Hanafi and Maliki jurists.  As far as the disruption of a global epidemic, namely Covid 19 affects people's lives, the following study examines its relevance to the above mentioned theory and its linkage to its overwhelming effects.
The Style of Expression of the Qur'an in the Verses of Paradise
Authors: Mizher Saba
Published: February 2023

The study dealt with this topic because of its importance and longing for paradise. In the Noble Qur’an there are secrets and jokes that appear only by meditation, so horizons are opened to interpretive features that are almost new.  An introduction and two papers I talked in the first section on defining the vocabulary of the title, and the second topic talked about the art of graphic expression in the verses of scenes of paradise. Through this study the researcher reached conclusions, perhaps the most important of which are:

 The word “Heaven” was mentioned and it is intended to mean “the Paradise of the World” at times, and this does not concern us.  In the Verses of Paradise, the singular metaphor, the representational simile and the implicit simile are mentioned, all of which are intended to exaggerate the adornment and beautification of Paradise, to arouse the believers for the righteous deed that is connected to it.
The Values that are Transmitted in the Fictional Art - Ahlam Mosteghanemi's Trilogy as a model -
Authors: Jadoua Saad
Published: February 2023

The novel was removed from the most important literary arts in the modern era, which was able to direct writers and critics and turned their attention and writings in the literary arena; Which is the siege of life in various aspects of trendy, social, social or political, and the means of expressing human concerns and the same verses, and what he says and looks for him, and he is looking for, and it is aware of a lot of values ​​that represent the aspiration in many societies as a group and individuals, and here came The idea of ​​research is based on the presentation and searches at the first: the spiritual values ​​in the three dreams, and in the second sect: congenital values, and then stirring them with the most important research findings.
The Termonolgical Fundamental Differences between Hanafis and the Public and its Impact on Judgments
Authors: Abd Qiaser
Published: February 2023

The research deals with fundamentalist terms in which Hanafis and the public disagreed, in terms of meaning not in terms of pronunciation and judgment, and the impact of this disagreement on the provisions. This means, that the term in terms of the pronunciation is agreed, but the meaning is carried by the public in a different sense than the one that the Hanafis went to. Does this disagreement result in a disagreement in the rulings or not? The research included fifteen terms, which are the Famous and the single, imposition and duty, practical imposition, hateful forbidden, forbidden, health, corrupt and false, allocation, appearance and text, hidden, mix and overall, made it in two subjects and each subject had five demands.The first topic: It deals with the personal and academic biography of Lady Fatima bint Asad.- As for the second topic: I dealt with the hadiths mentioned in Fatima bint Asad in the Prophetic Sunnah.Then I conclude my research with the most important results.
The Demons of Pre-Islamic Poets Authorization by Ibn Shahid Al-Andalusi (d. 426 A.H) in His Message Minions and Cyclones : An Analytical Study
Authors: Wely Fatima , Muhammed Abdulhussein
Published: February 2023

This brief study aims to examine the message of the Followers and Cyclones by Ibn Shahid Andalusian (Died on 426 H) take up the text of a dialogue by  Ibn Shahid and his companion is the Jinn (Zuhair bin Namir) for the demons of the pre-Islamic poets Those he interviewed in succession, the dialogue of devil Imru al-Qais then they had a dialogue with devil Tarfa bin Al-Abd, then the third dialogue of the demon of the pre-Islamic poet Qais bin Al-Khatim, and at the end of each dialogue Ibn Shahid takes the license to excel from the followers of these great poets.

Therefore, the researchers dealt with these dialogues with technical analysis and the intention of the writer from conducting the dialogues on the tongue of the interlocutors leading to granting him a license to excel From the presence of these followers, to respond with it to his envious, haters and tyrants, thus, he has won in the arena of literature after he relied on the weapon of imagination, which built this literary position by creating this immortal literary work, which was considered a prominent landmark of our immortal Arabic literature.

The researchers affected that this approach be through two interrelated topics, the first is the presentation of the text and its study in terms of structure and style, standing on Verses, drawing the characters, analyzing their symbols, and linking all of this to the poet’s biography and his artistic doctrine.
Al-Hafiz Al-Dhahabi’s corrections of the hadith scholars in their judgment on the hadith in his book “Al-Seer”, a collection and study
Authors: Ahmed Hamad
Published: February 2023

Imam al-Dhahabi is one of the imams of hadith, and one of the most prominent imams of jarh and ta’deel, and his book “Siyar A’lam al-Nubala’” is one of the most important books of biographies that have been translated for hadith scholars and others. This book contains many benefits in the sciences of the noble hadith and other sciences. Scholars called it the hadith of the Prophet, and al-Hafiz al-Dhahabi reconciled some imams in their ruling on the hadith.

Because of the importance of these corrections in highlighting an important aspect of the personality of Imam Al-Dhahabi, which is the distinct and balanced critical mentality, and for its scientific importance, I tracked it, then collected it, and then studied it by following the analytical inductive scientific method, and named the research: “The Remedies of Al-Hafiz Al-Dhahabi on the hadith scholars in their judgment on the hadith in his book Al-Sir His plan came in an introduction, two chapters, and a conclusion:

The first topic: introducing Al-Hafiz Al-Dhahabi, his biographies, and the meaning of rectification in language and terminology.

The second topic: Al-Hafiz Al-Dhahabi's corrections of the hadith scholars in their judgment on the hadith.

As for the conclusion, I mentioned the most important findings and recommendations.
The duty of a Muslim in his dealings with the other, methods of advocacy as a model
Authors: Aliwi Ehsan
Published: February 2023

Islam took care of this topic and presented it to its adherents, under several titles that fall within this topic, and the origin of this topic was a course delivered to a group of students.

It was from Allah’s grace that He facilitated for me a copy of the course material, so I wrote it, added to it and arranged it. I ask Allah to make my work pure for His honorable face. He is a generous horse, and the issue of dealing with the other is taken care of by all the peoples in the world, including the Islamic peoples, and the Westerners have special institutes in which the so-called social skills are taught, just as preachers must know before they carry out the call with the invitees what is the nature of the invitees and what is the method The most appropriate call with them, and how to deal with them.