bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estimation of productivity yield gap contributions of climate change variability in selected horticultural crops (fresh maize and okra) in Anambra State, Nigeria
Authors: Chukwujekwu A Obianefo  , Ike C Ezeano  , Nma O Okoroji  , Ebere O Offiah
Published: July 2022

Most horticultural crops are susceptible to climate extremes that affect vegetative growth and yield. Climate variability poses a great threat to food security and the sustainability of the agricultural sector in Nigeria. However, the study estimated the productivity yield gap contributions of climate variability among maize and okra farmers. Data was collected from a cross-section of 160 farmers. Statistical tools such as descriptive statistics, second-order quadratic and linear regression models and Chi-square were utilized to operationalize the study objectives. The study established that high temperature was the highest climate variability (okra - 80.0%, and maize - 78.7%); whereas fug was lowest with 38.3% (okra) and 30.4% (maize). Again, flood contributed to the highest (27.5% - okra, and 36.5% - maize) yield gap. All the climate variability cumulatively explained 6.49 ton/ha (maize) and 3.47 ton/ha (okra) yield gap. However, the farmers are producing 2.26 ton/ha (maize) and 1.70 ton/ha (okra) below their optimal level. For better management, the study revealed that sex, age, education, household size, and cooperative membership are responsible for okra farmers; while age, marital status, and farming experience are responsible for maize farmers’ managerial ability. The study, therefore, concludes that climate variability significantly reduced horticultural crop yield. Howbeit, the study recommends that farmers should be taught to adopt climate-smart agricultural practices.
ECMI Minorities Blog. Roma as Tokens? Reference Groups and the Practice of Deciding First and Informing After
Authors: Mjøberg Lauritzen Solvor , Selling Jan , Stenroos Marko
Published: July 2022

In Sweden, the Roma have the right to contribute to and influence policy measures that affect them. Authorities often fulfil their obligation to include Roma through the so-called reference groups. The authors see several problems with this model. First, the reference groups are deprived of agency, as they are often not involved at early stages in the planning, but rather informed and consulted on ready-made decisions. Second, an emphasis is placed on “Romani organisations” when nominating and selecting representatives, which encourages rapid creation of new organisations with few members and activities, little transparency, and affected by gate-keeping as the power is kept between a few individuals. Last, the emphasis on linguistic and cultural competence deprives many individuals of influence and the possibility of being heard, especially those who have been subject to harsh assimilation.
Effect of Organizational Justice on Organizational Performance with Mediating Variables of Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment- Systematic Article Review Study
Authors: Moges Adisu , Amentie Chalchissa
Published: July 2022

The main aim of this systematic review study is to assess the effect of organizational justice on organizational performance with mediating variables of organizational commitment and job satisfaction. This study used 25 reputable research articles which are more related to the title “organizational justice on organizational performance with mediating variables of organizational commitment and job satisfaction”. Positive perception of employees in relation to organizational justice is a significant antecedent to employees’ job satisfaction, which in turn mediated the relationship between justice perceptions and organizational performance. Intrinsic and extrinsic job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment. But some findings show that procedural and interactional justice has no significant impact on employee performance and the relationship of organizational justice to work performance was mostly indirect, mediated by organizational commitment. Organizational justice and organizational commitment have generally confirmed a positive relationship, and organizational commitment mediates the relationship between organizational justice and organizational performance significantly.
Emotional Intelligence and Marital Satisfaction of Christian Couples in CAC, Nigeria
Authors: Abiodun Kayode , Ogwunwuyi Babatunde , Olaiya Samson , Araromi Catherine
Published: July 2022

Marriage is a union that is expected to be enjoyed by the couple but it is quite unfortunate that many Christian couples are not enjoying their marriage. Previous studies have focused on emotional intelligence and marital satisfaction among couples in different societies but few studies focused on Christian couples particularly in Christ Apostolic Church (CAC) in Nigeria.  Therefore, this study investigated emotional intelligence and marital satisfaction among couples in CAC Akure, Nigeria. The study is anchored on the Dynamic Goal Theory of marital satisfaction. Descriptive research was adopted for this study and simple random sampling was used to select 180 couples. Data were collected using Wong & Long Emotional Intelligence Scale (0.81} and Marital Satisfaction scale (0.72). The data were analyzed using frequency descriptive statistics and Pearson product moment correlation. The findings showed high level of emotional intelligence and marital satisfaction among couples. There was positive relationship between emotional intelligence and marital satisfaction {r=.565, n=150(:000)< .05}. It is recommended that the Church authority and counselors should collaborate to sustain training on emotional intelligence and marital satisfaction among couples.
Nigerian Manufacturing Sector in the Era of Globalisation: Evidence from an Error Correction Model
Authors: Agu Christian , Udoka Onah , Okoroafor Obaa
Published: July 2022

Purpose: Globalization has been adjudged to be an exploitative instrument used by the Western world to advance their economy at the expense of the developing countries. In view of this, this study was developed to examine the impact of globalisation on the Nigerian manufacturing sector. Method: The study adopted the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) and Error Correction Model (ECM) to estimate and analyse the long and short-run impacts of globalisation on manufacturing value added in Nigeria using data collected from KOF Swiss Economic Institute, and World Bank Development Indicators (WDI), covering the period from 1981 to 2020. Findings: The estimated model established that globalisation has a positive connection with manufacturing value added in Nigeria both in the short and long-run, though not statistically significant. Based on the t-statistics of the individual variables, the study came to the conclusion that although globalisation had impacted more positively on the Nigerian economy, there were still rooms for improvement, especially as regards infrastructural development, which shows a negative connection with manufacturing value added. Originality: The study adds to the existing literature on the globalization-growth nexus by looking at the manufacturing sector of the economy, an aspect which most researchers have been neglecting.
Sinergisitas Komunikasi Antarbudaya dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris di Tingkat Universitas
Authors: Sari AR Gusti Ayu Putu Diah Permata , Yuniati Ketut
Published: July 2022

Nowadays, English lesson becomes important subject that has been taught for all educational sectors. Learning English was not only focuses in improving four essential skills (speaking skill, listening skill, reading skill, and writing skills) but also it was needed to understand the cultural aspects. Regarding the phenomenon, this article described the synergisity of intercultural communication in English teaching and learning process at University. The introduction of target language culture would be helped the students to improve the language skills. Furthermore, by discovering the language culture could minimize the students’ interference during the communication. In the English lesson, university students are expected to be able to find the cultural material which suitable with English material. English lecturer could support that activity by providing English text that is written by native writer and showed the real phenomena in those areas. Besides, table manner activity helped the students to catch the tradition of western culture about cutlery, technique and also dining etiquette. The conversation practice with native speaker could also increase the student ability in speaking skill. Thus, the students were able to respect the world’s culture through intercultural communication.
Konstruksi Pemberitaan Kompas.com terhadap Kasus Pornografi Dea Onlyfans
Authors: Widiantara I Komang Agus
Published: July 2022

Hampir semua media massa khususnya media online di Indonesia memanfaatkan berita erotisme atau  pornografi sebagai salah satu daya tarik pemberitaan. Kompas.com diantaranya yang dengan konsisten memberitakan skandal video asusila Dea Onlyfans  pada periode Maret-April 2022. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menguraikan pola dan konstruksi pemberitaan yang dilakukan kompas.com dalam kasus pornografi Dea Onlyfans yang berbagai pihak telah menyorotinya. Semangat jurnalisme berkualitas kompas.com sepertinya tidak sejalan dengan  ekploitasi kompas.com yang terlalu membesar-besarkan atau memframing berita asusila dibandingkan berita penting lainnya di tengah krisis pasca pandemi Covid-19 hingga kebijakan pemerintah di  Indonesia yang mendapat kritikan.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan konstruktif. Peneliti  menganalisis sajian hasil konsturksi pemberitaan dengan menggunakan model framing Zhongdan Pan dan Gerald M. Kosicki. Adapun hasil analisis yakni Sintaksis,  kompas.com mengandalkan judul-judul pemberitaan sensasional dan kronologiik dalam mengekploitasi pemberitaan asusila; Skrip, Kompas.com mampu membangun cerita yang menarik dan membuat pembaca “ketagihan” dalam setiap seri pemberitaan yang ditayangkan. Tematik, kompas.com mampu menghubungkan dan  menguraikan fakta sehingga menjadi cerita  yang menarik pembaca. Retoris, kompas.com menggunakan kata-kata penekanan  dalam   setiap peristiwa yang ditampilkan dalam berita Dea Onlyfans.

 

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DIFFERENCES IN SYMPTOMS OF MEN AND WOMEN TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT DISORDERS IN STUDENTS OF MEDICAL FACULTY UNIVERSITAS JENDERAL ACHMAD YANI BATCH 2020
Authors: Patria Nawawi Azkya , Meliawaty Florence , Wijami Putri Vivin
Published: July 2022

Temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD) become one of the most common muscles and jaw problems in the population aged 20-40. TMD has a higher prevalence in women than men with a ratio between 3-4: 1 because gender is the most related risk factor in TMD. This study aims to determine the symptoms of TMD based on gender in students of the Faculty of Medicine of Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani, batch 2020. The research used an analytical study using the cross-sectional method. The data were analyzed using a chi-square test with 152 research subjects. The results found that 50.7% of students experienced symptoms of TMD, whereas male students experienced TMD more often (53.2%) than females (49.5%), with a value of p = 0.727. In this study, there was no relationship between the symptoms of temporomandibular joint disorder and gender.
DENTIGEROUS CYST ASSOCIATED WITH IMPACTED ANTERIOR MAXILLARY (KISTA DENTIGEROUS TERKAIT DENGAN IMPAKSI GIGI ANTERIOR RAHANG ATAS)
Authors: Meliawaty Florence
Published: July 2022

Dentigerous cysts arise from the dental follicle of unerupted teeth and are cysts of the epithelial lining of the jaws. These cysts and unerupted teeth are frequently discovered during routine radiography examinations. Dentigerous cysts are usually asymptomatic unless the cyst grows large enough to cause swelling. Most dentigerous cysts are common in association with third molars and maxillary canines. Clinical, radiological, and histopathologic findings are used to make a diagnosis. We report a case of a dentigerous cyst associated with two impacted anterior maxillary teeth. The care of a dentigerous cyst in the upper left canine region with lateral incisor and canine impaction is described in this case report. The patient was treated surgically by enucleation of the cyst under general anaesthesia. The healing was good two weeks after surgery, according to the examination.
CHILDREN'S TOOTHPASTE EFFECT CONTAINED FLUORIDE AND XYLITOL ON MICRO HARDNESS OF PRIMARY TEETH ENAMEL IN VITRO
Authors: Hartman Henri , Soerachman Badi , Asysyifa Salma Imanda
Published: July 2022

Children's toothpaste has a variegated of ingredients. Each ingredient has different benefits, one of which is to increase the hardness of tooth enamel. Several factors could affect the hardness of tooth enamel, such as fluoride and Xylitol. This study aimed to determine the effect of children's toothpaste containing fluoride and Xylitol on the micro-hardness of children's tooth enamel. The research method used a laboratory experiment measuring the micro hardness of primary tooth enamel before and after treatment using the Vickers Hardness Tester. The samples were treated on primary incisors and divided into two groups, first as the experiment group and another one as the control group. The treatment was carried out using two types of children's toothpaste containing fluoride and Xylitol. After the final measurement, the data were analyzed using the Independent T-test (p <0.05), which was previously tested for normality and homogeneity with Shapiro Wilk (p <0.05) and Levene's test (p <0.05). The results showed that the sample group that was treated with toothpaste containing fluoride and Xylitol experienced an increase in the microhardness of the enamel differences. The results of data analysis with the Independent T-Test showed p = 0,02 (p<0,05) in the fluoride group, indicating that there was a significant increase, and the results in the xylitol group p = 0,003 (p<0,05). These results suggest that toothpaste containing fluoride and Xylitol can affect the microhardness of children's tooth enamel. The research concluded that children's toothpaste containing fluoride and Xylitol could be a tool to prevent dental caries because it can increase the micro hardness of tooth enamel.
TEMPORARY MALOCCLUSION TREATMENT AT MIX DENTITION PERIOD
Authors: Herawati Hillda , Sahaliya Syifa
Published: July 2022

The growth and development of primary teeth in children need attention from an early age because primary teeth have an important role in mastication, and speech development and provide a place for the eruption of their permanent teeth. Malocclusion is a condition of dentofacial disharmony that can interfere with mastication, swallowing, speech, and facial alignment. Case Report: A mother and her daughter, 9-year-old, came with the complaint that her daughter's teeth look crowding. The left mandibular canine looks more backward because previously, there were primary teeth that had accumulated and had been extracted, while the two maxillary canines looked crooked. The patient and parents were educated to push the teeth with the tongue daily as often as possible. After a 4-month evaluation, the tooth was in the proper dental arch. However, fixed orthodontic treatment was required when all of the patient's teeth fully erupted to correct the patient's maxillary malocclusion. Conclusion: The growth and development of primary teeth in children need attention from an early age. Malocclusions that are found early, can be treated early to prevent the severity of the malocclusion from increasing.
ANTIBACTERIAL POTENTIAL OF LIME (Citrus aurantifolia) ON THE GROWTH OF Streptococcus mutans
Authors: Jeffrey
Published: July 2022

Streptococci have a variety of solid virulence factors that allow various infections to occur. Streptococcus mutans is an obligate biofilm organism and is considered the primary etiology of dental caries. Lime (Citrus aurantifolia) is widely consumed because of its natural safety factors and is a vital ingredient in most herbal ingredients with antibacterial properties. Prevention in dentistry needs to be improved, one of which is through the potential of herbal plants to reduce world health problems, especially in Indonesia. Objective To determine the possibility of lime antibacterial compounds inhibiting the growth of Streptococcus mutans. Streptococcal groups, especially S. mutans, are aciduric and acidogenic organisms and can create environmental conditions that lethal to other bacteria. Streptococcus mutans produces several extracellular sucrose metabolite enzymes that contribute to the organism's ability to cause dental caries. Streptococcal virulence factors are usually due to adesin attachment to cell surface proteins, glucosyltransferase (GTF) production, acid production, and acid tolerance. Oranges are one of the largest plant species distributed throughout the world. Plants of the citrus genus are mainly valued for their edible fruit and traditional medicinal value and have an important role in health. Lime is a herbal plant that has the potential as an antibacterial against streptococci because it contains beneficial active compounds such as saponins, flavonoids, citric acid, amino acids, essential oils, resins, glycosides, vitamin B1, vitamin C, citric acid, fats, iron, calcium, sulfur, phosphorus, and is expected to be a choice of chemical drugs that have many side effects. Conclusion Lime is a herbal plant that contains antibacterial compounds that show various biological activities, are proteolytic and lipolytic, and contain active antibacterial compounds that are expected to reduce the incidence of dental and oral diseases.
CHANGES IN THE PATIENT'S VITAL SIGNS RELATED TO THE TOOTH REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Authors: Tammama Tichvy , L. Nasroen Saskia , Habibah Adinda
Published: July 2022

Tooth extraction is the act of removing a tooth from its socket. Before tooth extraction, it is necessary to examine the patient's vital signs, including blood pressure, pulse, respiratory rate, body temperature, and oxygen saturation, to identify abnormalities that may affect treatment and healing. The administration of local anaesthetics and tooth extraction procedures can cause stress and disrupt the patient's systemic condition, affecting the patient's vital signs. This study aimed to determine the changes in the patient's vital signs that occurred during tooth extraction treatment, namely before, during, and after tooth extraction. This research method measures the patient's vital signs consisting of blood pressure, pulse, respiratory rate, body temperature, and oxygen saturation before, during, and after tooth extraction. The data obtained were then analyzed statistically using the one-way ANOVA method and continued with the Tukey-Kramer post hoc test. Thirty-three data met the inclusion criteria, with subjects consisting of 39.4% males and 60.6% females. The data analysis results showed a significant decrease in the patient's body temperature between the procedure and after the tooth extraction and a substantial reduction in oxygen saturation between the patient before and during the tooth extraction. However, no significant changes were found in the patient's blood pressure, pulse, and respiration, either before, during, or after the tooth extraction procedure. Conclusion: Body temperature can decrease after tooth extraction, and oxygen saturation can decrease during tooth extraction.
EFFECT OF ADDITIONAL TRISODIUM PHOSPHATE 2% AS A RETARDER TO DIMENSIONAL STABILITY TESTS DENTAL MATERIAL ALGINATE AFTER HARDENING
Authors: Yulia Dewi Zwista , Ardan Rachman , Damayantie Shinta
Published: July 2022

The alginate moulding material is a negative mold of the teeth and oral cavity tissue. The alginate molding material is hydrophilic and is used as a pre-elimination mold to a custom tray for a more accurate second mold. The dimensional stability of the alginate mold is essential for the success of making a precise mold model. Changes in alginate dimensions are related to the contraction during the hardening process of the alginate molding material or the setting time. The addition of Trisodium Phosphate (TSP) is known to prolong the hardening time of alginates by slowing down the reaction of alginate salts and calcium sulfate. The purpose of this study was to compare the dimensional stability test of the alginate molding material with the addition of 2% trisodium phosphate and those without 2% trisodium phosphate after hardening. This research is pure laboratory experimental research. Alginate was divided into two groups: the group according to the manufacturer's provisions and the group added with 2% trisodium phosphate. The results of this study were analyzed using the unpaired T-test, and the results showed a p-value <0.05, namely (0.00 <0.05), so there was a significant difference in the dimensional stability of alginate without TSP 2% with the addition of TSP 2%. This study showed that the addition of 2% TSP improved dimensional stability in the group with the addition of 2% TSP.
Perempuan, Seni dan Pandemi
Authors: Sungkar Anna
Published: July 2022

Sampai hari ini belum ditemukan obat Covid yang mujarab, masyarakat – dan peran besar perempuan dalam hal ini, mengusahakan bermacam-macam obat alternatif demi kesembuhan keluarganya. Kiranya upaya yang dilakukan perempuan untuk menanggulangi Covid, selain menggantikan suami untuk mencari nafkah, merupakan subyek yang menarik untuk dituangkan sebagai karya seni. Hal ini tidak terlepas dari telah bergesernya sikap masyarakat yang dahulu sangat berpikiran partriarkis menjadi lebih liberal. Seni memiliki fungsi sosial ketika membahas aspek kehidupan kolektif yang bertentangan dengan sudut pandang atau pengalaman seseorang. Pada bagian akhir diuraikan karya-karya yang berkembang di dunia karena terbawa oleh suasana yang ditimbulkan oleh pandemi.
Integrasi Teori Strukturasi Anthony Giddens dan Kajian Feminis pada Kebijakan Sumber Daya Manusia di Tempat Kerja
Authors: Kristianto Paulus Eko
Published: July 2022

Persoalan ketidakadilan gender kerap terjadi di tempat kerja. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari beragam kebijakan sumber daya manusia. Artikel ini mencoba menimbang serius kebijakan tersebut dengan perpaduan teori strukturasi Anthony Giddens dan kajian feminis. Perpaduan ini dibangun melalui penelitian pustaka terhadap buku dan jurnal terkait teori strukturasi Anthony Giddens dan kajian feminis, serta potret pengalaman lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan sumber daya manusia belum maksimal memiliki suara keadilan gender, Uraian strukturasi dan feminis menjadi pijakan analisis dan menawarkan transformasi kebijakan dari ketidakadilan gender menjadi adil gender. Sudah seharusnya, kebijakan sumber daya manusia yang ada mengalami transformasi menjadi semakin sensitif gender dan meminimalisasi beragam bentuk ketidakadilan. Tentu, hal ini bukan perkara mudah. Kerjasama dari berbagai pihak menjadi sebuah keniscayaan dan dilakukan bersama.
Why Society Change: Anthony Giddens’s Structuration Theory and Time-Space Distanciation
Authors: Del-Shamarran Nomine
Published: July 2022

Nomine Del-Shamarran membahas kritik Anthony Giddens terhadap teori perubahan sosial dan usahanya untuk menjelaskan perubahan sosial melalui teori strukturasi. Teori perubahan sosial adalah teori yang berusaha menjelaskan perubahan dalam masyarakat berdasarkan kriteria mekanisme tunggal, misal - Marx (Kekuatan Produksi), Durkheim (Pembagian Tenaga Kerja), dan Freud-Marcuse (Represi Seksual). Giddens mengkritik teori-teori ini karena mereka terlalu deterministik dan teori-teori ini gagal untuk mengenali agensi manusia dalam masyarakat. Giddens secara khusus memberikan perhatian pada evolusionisme dalam kritiknya. Ia mendefinisikan evolusionisme sebagai teori perubahan sosial yang terkait dengan kemajuan yang tidak dapat diubah dalam masyarakat ke tingkat yang lebih tinggi berdasarkan kriteria tertentu yang berkaitan dengan teori evolusi dalam biologi. Sejarah manusia bagi Giddens bukanlah kisah evolusi seperti Darwin. Ia menganggapnya lebih episodik, terkait dengan konsep kebangkitan dan kejatuhan peradaban Toynbee.
Making Asian Cities Greener: A Tool to Measure Environmental Performance Over Time and a Method to Implement a Green City Action Plan
Authors:   Department of Sustainability and Urban Resilience of IHS, Erasmus University, 3062 PA Rotterdam, The Netherlands, Brilhante Ogenis , Skinner Julia ,   Department of Sustainability and Urban Resilience of IHS, Erasmus University, 3062 PA Rotterdam, The Netherlands
Published: July 2022

This paper uses the IHS Green City Conceptual Framework (IHS-GCCF) to present and discuss the development and application of a tool to measure Environmental Performance (EP) over time applied to ten Asian cities and a method using these results to implement a Green City Action Plan (GCAP) applied to the city of Manila. The tool measures EP over time and helps to explain possible factors contributing to the variation of the EPs in the studied time. The GCAP uses the EP results to develop a green city action plan to improve the current EP for a given period. Both tool and method fulfil gaps found in the green city literature, contain innovative approaches, and help cities to measure and plan improvements in their current EP. By applying the EP tool to ten Asian cities in two periods (2007–2009 and 2015–2018), the paper shows that Singapore and Hong Kong had the highest EPs and Bangalore had the lowest. Implementation of water management and climate change strategies are some factors explaining the improvement in Hong Kong's EP. A strong increase in population size is behind the EP reduction in Bangalore. The Manila GCAP proposes to improve the current EP of the city from 15.43 to 17.41 in twelve years.
Commentary: Colonialist Values in Animal Crossing and Their Implications for Conservation
Authors:   Independent Researcher, Tallahassee, FL 32310, USA, Smith Alexis D.
Published: July 2022

In the Nintendo game Animal Crossing: New Horizons, players move to an uninhabited island and quickly become instrumental to the naming, aesthetic development, and biodiversity of the island. In some ways, the game can foster a love for and curiosity about nature. In other ways, the game reinforces harmful colonialist values and attitudes that are ultimately an obstacle to conservation in the real world. Here I critique the game values relevant to conservation, both the values that benefit and the values that hinder conservation. I discuss possibilities for a future version of the game that reinforces values better aligned with conservation.
Assessment of floral diversity in Salix fragilis L. plantation in cold desert of Spiti valley of North-West Himalayas
Authors: Rawat R. , Jishtu Vaneet , Kapoor K.
Published: July 2022

Studies to assess the floral diversity in Salix fragilis L. plantation in cold desert of Spiti valley of North-West Himalayas was carried during August 2005. The plantation and control sites were surveyed for floristic composition, distribution pattern, species diversity and dominance. Maximum plant diversity was recorded in plantation site and minimum in control site. Majority of the plant species were contiguously distributed in both sites. In biological spectra hemicryptophytes dominate the plantation site whereas therophytes dominate the control site. The findings of the present investigation indicate that Salix fragilis plantation definitely improve the micro-habitat conditions under their canopy and accordingly enhance the floral diversity in plantation site. So afforestation of cold desert areas through site-specific tree species will help in enhancing the floral diversity of the area.
C70: Place des facteurs de risque et des facteurs pronostiques dans les cancers du sein chez la femme au Sénégal
Authors: Thiam JIAT
Published: July 2022

No abstract available.
C71: Métastases naso-sinusiennes du cancer du sein : A propos de deux cas
Authors: Sarr FN , Gaye PM , Ba MB , Niang F , Mané M , Chemega FCA
Published: July 2022

INTRODUCTION : Le cancer du sein est un problème de santé publique majeur dont l'incidence a augmenté ces dernières années. L'amélioration des traitements a permis d'augmenter les taux de survie et de plus en plus de patients ont le temps de développer des localisations secondaires. Les métastases naso-sinusiennes du cancer du sein sont exceptionnelles. Seuls quelques cas de métastases paranasales du cancer du sein ont été publiés. Le mécanisme des métastases du sinus paranasal n'est pas clair. La propagation hématogène à travers la colonne vertébrale via le plexus veineux a été avancée. La manœuvre de Valsalva peut provoquer un flux rétrograde à travers un système à basse pression et sans valve, qui communique avec le système veineux du thorax et transporte les emboles tumoraux jusqu'au plexus ptérygoïde et les sinus paranasaux. Nous rapportons les données diagnostiques et thérapeutiques de deux patientes souffrant d'un cancer du sein et ayant présenté des métastases au niveau naso-sinusien au cours de leur maladie. MATERIELS ET METHODES : Nous rapportons les données diagnostiques et thérapeutiques de deux patientes souffrant de cancer du sein et présentant des métastases au niveau naso-sinusien, avec une mise en exergue sur l'intérêt de la radiothérapie en soins palliatifs. RESULTATS : Les deux patientes âgées de 56 et 60 ans ont présenté au cours de leur cancer du sein des localisations secondaires dans le sinus sphénoïdal et maxillaire confirmées par l'endoscopie et l'histologie. Tous les cas présentaient des lésions massives associées à d'autres localisations osseuses secondaires notamment. Après une radiothérapie locale et une chimiothérapie systémique, une patiente est décédée cinq mois après son diagnostic et l'autre était encore en vie 16 mois plus tard. CONCLUSION : Les métastases naso-sinusiennes du cancer du sein sont très rares mais possibles. Ce diagnostic doit être évoqué devant toute manifestation naso-sinusienne chez un patient ayant des antécédents de cancer du sein, ce qui permettrait de faire un diagnostic précoce et d'éviter autant que possible les complications locorégionales, d'éviter autant que possible les complications locorégionales. Malgré le mauvais pronostic généralement associé à ce tableau en raison de la généralisation de la maladie, la radiothérapie offre un bon contrôle local.
C73: Survie des patientes opérées pour cancers du sein à Ouagadougou de 2013 à 2020 : A propos de 550 cas
Authors: Zongo N , Bado C , Ouangre E , Zida M , Sanou A
Published: July 2022

INTRODUCTION : Les cancers du sein sont fréquents et leur survie reste à améliorer. L’objectif est d’étudier la survie des patientes opérées pour cancer du sein à Ouagadougou du 1er Janvier 2013 au 31 Décembre 2020. MATERIELS ET METHODES : Etude descriptive et analytique de la survie des patientes opérées pour cancer du sein. La survie dans les différents groupes pronostiques a été évaluée par la méthode de Kaplan-Meier et les comparaisons par le test du Log-Rank. Les facteurs pronostiques ont été déterminés grâce au modèle de Cox. RESULTATS : La durée moyenne de suivi était de 37, 2 ± 16,2 mois. La survie globale à cinq ans était de 66, 2%. Les moins de 30 ans avaient une faible survie globale à cinq ans (53%). La survie globale à cinq ans était faible chez les patientes provenant du milieu rural (63,5%). Elle était faible chez les T4 (23,8%), chez les triples négatifs (77,2%), chez les Her2+ (50,5%) et chez les stades IV (29,8%). Elle était meilleure chez les patientes ayant eu une radiothérapie adjuvante (82,2%) et celles ayant eu une hormonothérapie (89,2%). En analyse multivariée, un niveau d’instruction (p<0,001) et un niveau socio-économique élevé (p<0,001) étaient associés à de meilleurs pronostics. CONCLUSION : La survie des patientes opérées pour cancers du sein à Ouagadougou est influencée par de multiples facteurs. Elle peut être améliorée par le diagnostic précoce et un meilleur accès aux différentes modalités diagnostiques et thérapeutiques. Une étude en population basée sur le registre du cancer permettrait certainement de mieux apprécier la survie.
74: Lymphœdème du membre supérieur après traitement du cancer du sein à l’Institut Joliot Curie de Dakar : Aspects épidémiologiques, diagnostiques, thérapeutiques et pronostiques
Authors: Konkobo D , Ka S , Dem A , Zongo N , Somé R , Thiam J , Charfi ME
Published: July 2022

INTRODUCTION : Le lymphœdème est une maladie chronique causée par l’accumulation de liquide lymphatique à forte teneur protéique dans les espaces interstitiels et les tissus sous-cutanés, principalement adipeux et conjonctifs. Le curage axillaire associé ou non à la radiothérapie axillaire dans le traitement du cancer du sein sont à l’origine du lymphœdème du membre supérieur. Sa fréquence est estimée de deux à 20%. Il domine les complications tardives qui constituent l'essentiel de la morbidité de l’évidement ganglionnaire. MATERIELS ET METHODES : Notre étude a été réalisée à l’Institut Joliot Curie de Dakar. Il s’agit d’une étude rétrospective descriptive sur une période de cinq ans allant du 1er Janvier 2016 au 31 Décembre 2020. Nous avions inclus dans notre étude, toute patiente présentant un lymphœdème du membre supérieur post mastectomie et curage axillaire pour cancer du sein. RESULTATS : Nous avions répertorié 43 cas sur une période de cinq ans avec un âge moyen de 49,14 ans. Les patientes de notre série étaient en surpoids et de morphotype bréviligne dans plus 60% des cas. Le sein gauche était plus atteint que le droit et la maladie était diagnostiqué dans la majorité des cas à un stade tardif. Cependant, nous n’avions noté aucun cas de lymphœdème préopératoire. Un lymphocèle chronique était retrouvé chez plus de la moitié des cas. Le curage axillaire a ramené en moyenne 9,39 ganglions. Suite à la chirurgie, le lymphœdème est apparu en moyenne après 7,05 mois en moyenne avec des extrêmes d’un et de 24 mois. Le début était en général progressif. La sensation de pesanteur était le signe fonctionnel le plus signalé. Le bras était touché dans 39 cas, suivi de l’avant-bras dans 34 cas et de la main dans 22 cas. La différence de la circonférence était en moyenne respectivement de 5,25 cm, 4,46 cm et 3,15 cm. Nous avions noté une majorité des stades 3. Les complications étaient essentiellement nerveuse sensitivo-motrices. Dix avait bénéficié d’un traitement qui a consisté en une kinésithérapie. Une aggravation du lymphœdème était notée dans 32% des cas et la stabilisation en 56% des cas. CONCLUSION : Le cancer du sein est le cancer le plus fréquent chez la femme dans le monde en 2018. Sa prise en charge nécessite dans certains cas la pratique d’une mastectomie associée à un curage axillaire. L’association à ce traitement chirurgical avec la radiothérapie axillaire et certains facteurs de risques comme le surpoids, augmentent la survenue du lymphœdème. La diminution de son incidence dans notre contexte passe par la formation des chirurgiens sur la technique du ganglion sentinelle, la maitrise de la dissection du creux axillaire et la réduction du poids des patientes en surpoids ou obèse.
C75: Formation en chirurgie carcinologique : L’opportunité d’un master en sénologie, chirurgie carcinologique et reconstruction mammaire
Authors: Zongo N , Ouangre E , Zida M , Somé OR , Bagué AH , Bagré C , Sanou A
Published: July 2022

INTRODUCTION : Les cancers du sein sont les plus fréquents des cancers féminins. Leur diagnostic est précoce et le pronostic s’est considérablement amélioré dans les pays développés à cause du dépistage et des soins de bonne qualité. Cela contraste avec l’Afrique de l’Ouest où le diagnostic reste tardif dans une grande proportion et le pronostic réservé. En outre, dans cette région, la chirurgie conservatrice et la réhabilition par reconstruction mammaire restent peu pratiquées malgré une demande de plus en plus croissante. C’est pourquoi, nous avons décidé de mettre en place un master de sénologie. DESCRIPTION DE LA FORMATION : Il s’agit d’un master qui offrira une formation de base solide en sénologie carcinologique. Cette base comprendra l’anatomie, la génétique, la biologie moléculaire, les stratégies mondiales de lutte contre le cancer du sein, l’organisation de la lutte contre le cancer du sein dans un pays à ressources limitées. La deuxième partie se portera sur les bases de la chirurgie carcinologique notamment les techniques de la chirurgie radicale, du curage axillaire et de la chirurgie conservatrice. L’anatomie artistique, la chirurgie des lambeaux et la microchirurgie permettra d’envisager l’oncoplastie dans les règles de l’art et aussi de familiariser les participants aux bases de la chirurgie carcinologique. CONCLUSION : Ce master permettra à un grand nombre de chirurgiens et de gynécologues de mieux connaître le cancer du sein, ses moyens de traitements et surtout de s’approprier de la chirurgie carcinologique mammaire.
C78: Une cellulite orbitaire révélant un rhabdomyosarcome naso-sinusien au service d’Ophtalmologie de l’Hôpital Abass Ndao
Authors: Ka AM , Ndiaye L , Sy EM , Mbaye S , Ba A , Aw A , Guèye A , Diagne JP , Ndiaye PA
Published: July 2022

INTRODUCTION : Une cellulite orbitaire est une inflammation aigue du contenu orbitaire, d’origine infectieuse. C’est une urgence diagnostique et thérapeutique. Les auteurs rapportent un cas de cellulite orbitaire révélant une tumeur maligne du sinus maxillaire. OBSERVATION : Il s’agissait d’une patiente âgée de 20 ans, consultant pour une protrusion du globe oculaire gauche, évoluant depuis 15 jours avec une notion d’épistaxis intermittente. L’examen ophtalmologique objectivait à l’œil gauche : une acuité visuelle chiffrée à 3/10, une tuméfaction palpébrale, un chémosis, une ophtalmoplégie incomplète, un tonus oculaire à 33 mm Hg. La TDM orbito-cérébrale demandée en urgence, montrait une pansinusite gauche compliquée d’une cellulite grade 5 de Chandler. Un traitement antibiotique avait été instauré. L’examen ORL dans le cadre d’un bilan étiologique retrouvait une lésion bourgeonnante développée au dépend du sinus maxillaire dont la biopsie avec examen anatomopathologique était en faveur d’un rhabdomyosarcome de type alvéolaire. CONCLUSION : Le bilan étiologique d’une cellulite orbitaire permet de ne pas méconnaitre une cause sinusienne telle qu’une tumeur maligne. Ce bilan doit comprendre un examen clinique approfondi, une imagerie orbito-crânienne, voire un examen anatomopathologique.
C79: Aspects épidémiologiques des cancers primitifs du conduit auditif externe au CHNU de Fann (Dakar)
Authors: Ndiaye C , Diom ES , Randriamalala AN , Ahmed H , Pilor N , Ndour MF , Maiga S , Ndiaye M , Tall A , Ndiaye IC
Published: July 2022

INTRODUCTION : Décrire les aspects épidémio-cliniques et thérapeutiques de ces cancers. MATERIELS ET METHODES : Etude rétrospective descriptive monocentrique de 12 cas de tumeurs malignes primitives du CAE sur une période de cinq ans au CHNU de Fann à Dakar. RESULTATS : Le nombre de cas annuel était de 2,4 en moyenne. L’âge de nos patients allait de 11 à 80 ans avec une moyenne d’âge de 49,42 ans. L’antécédent d’otite externe chronique était retrouvé chez cinq patients (42%). La durée d’évolution des signes cliniques allait d’un à 36 mois avec une moyenne de 12,54 mois. Les signes révélateurs étaient l’otalgie (100%), l’otorrhée (83%), l’otorragie (50%), l’hypoacousie (50%), la paralysie faciale périphérique (50%). Une masse obturant le CAE était retrouvée dans 100% des cas. Les résultats histologiques ont montré neuf carcinomes épidermoïdes, un carcinome basocellulaire (8%), un cylindrôme et un sarcome. La chirurgie, à type de pétrectomie externe a été réalisée chez quatre patients. Cinq patients ont bénéficié de chimiothérapie. Trois patients étaient vivants à la fin de la période d’étude. Huit cas étaient décédés. CONCLUSION : Pour permettre un diagnostic précoce du cancer, une prise en charge correcte de toute pathologie chronique de l’oreille externe est recommandée.
Absence of English Phonemes from Arabic; The Impact on EFL and ESL learners’ Production of Loanwords
Authors: Ruthan Mohammed Q.
Published: July 2022

The present study aims to address whether the absence of foreign English phonemes from the Arabic phonemic inventory have impacts of EFL and ESL learners’ pronunciation of English loanwords differently. The study adopts a comparative approach, seeking to examine whether the two groups of learners used the same or different phonemes for substituting or approximating the target phonemes. 28 English loanwords were utilized to test the productions of 15 learners at Salman Bin Abdul-Aziz University, Saudi Arabia (EFL) and 15 learners at the Center for English as a Second Language in Southern Illinois University, USA (ESL). Probing the impact of the learners’ L1, Arabic language, on the production of loanwords via numerous theories and frameworks such as transfer, approximation, and the Markedness Differential Hypothesis showed that these English loanwords underwent certain phonological modifications. Both EFL and ESL learners showed transfer from L1 to L2, native Arabic phonological processes, while only ESL learners showed a universal pattern, such as VOT approximation. That is, both EFL and ESL learners substituted /v, ɹ, tʃ/ with /f, r, ʃ/, but they differed in their production of /p/. While EFL learners substituted /p/ with /b/, ESL learners reflected approximated sound to /p/.
O falar diferente no interior do Espírito Santo: pelo aporte de crenças e de atitudes linguísticas
Authors: Scabori dos Santos Kauana , Pagani Ed Carlos
Published: July 2022

Os falantes podem notar diferenças acústicas (fonéticas), lexicais, sintáticas, entre outras, no falar de outros indivíduos ou, ainda, não identificar traços linguísticos que sejam característicos de uma região do território brasileiro (CARLOS, 2019). Isso posto à luz dos postulados teóricos de Bem (1938), de Lambert e Lambert (1972), de López Morales (1993) e de Moreno Fernández (2009), este artigo apresenta como objetivo geral verificar e discutir as crenças e as atitudes linguísticas em quatro localidades do interior do Espírito Santo (ES). Para alcançar esse objetivo, elencamos o seguinte objetivo específico: (i) identificar a crença apresentada pelos informantes do Atlas Linguístico do Brasil (ALiB) quanto à existência de variedades linguísticas na localidade de sua residência e as atitudes linguísticas diante dessa crença. A metodologia deste artigo utilizaa abordagem de natureza quali-quantitativa da pesquisa descritiva, na qual seguimos os critérios metodológicos adotados pelo Projeto ALiB, isto é, sendo a seleção de dois homens e de duas mulheres de cada uma das localidades e pertencentes a uma das faixas etárias (18-50 anos e 35-65 anos). Os resultados indicaram a afirmação da crença motivada pela variação étnica e de atitudes negativas perante às variedades linguísticas do Português falado no Brasil (PB).
Learning English based on blended tasks in a flipped online classroom
Authors: Lopes Jr. Juarez Aloizo , Dos Santos do Canto Camila Gonçalves
Published: July 2022

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo tecer reflexões sobre a aprendizagem de inglês baseada em tarefas híbridas em uma sala de aula online invertida. Pesquisas sobre as Metodologias Ativas e a Sala de Aula Invertida têm mostrado que o processo de aprendizagem se potencializa quando o aluno é exposto a atividades nas quais ele seja o protagonista do seu processo de construção do saber. Esta pesquisa busca averiguar as possíveis contribuições e limitações de tarefas híbridas, voltadas ao aprendizado da língua inglesa, em uma sala de aula online invertida. Esta investigação possui um caráter netnográfico o qual lida com aspectos teóricos e práticos adaptando a etnografia para investigar a influência da internet em ambientes de aprendizagem mediados pelas tecnologias. As tarefas foram implementadas de forma síncrona e assíncrona em uma turma do como Instituto Federal Sul-rio-grandense e os dados foram coletados usando anotações de sala de aula e um questionário. A partir das observações e resultados, verificou-se que houve um maior engajamento dos estudantes. Nosso estudo também mostrou que a sala de aula online invertida potencializa o ensino da língua inglesa.
V. V. Davidov e V. V. Repkin: aproximações e distanciamentos a respeito da Teoria da Atividade de Estudo (TAE)
Authors: Valdés Puentes Roberto
Published: July 2022

O artigo tem por objeto a Teoria da Atividade de Estudo (TAE) concebida e implementada no interior da concepção de aprendizagem desenvolvimental do sistema psicológico e didático Elkonin-Davydov-Repkin. O ângulo pelo qual esse objeto é abordado guarda relação com as aproximações e distanciamentos que existiram entre os principais representantes dessa teoria, a partir da análise da obra de V. V. Davydov e V. V. Repkin, a respeito do desenvolvimento psíquico, bem como do objetivo da aprendizagem desenvolvimental, da noção de sujeito e da estrutura da atividade de estudo. Procurou-se mostrar, por meio de um exemplo específico, que um dos aspectos mais relevantes da TAE é, além do posicionamento consensual que assumiram com relação a alguns dos fundamentos básicos do Marxismo-Leninismo e do Enfoque Histórico-cultural da Atividade, a sua dispersão teórica e metodológica característica, suas interpretações e posicionamentos diferentes, seus pontos de vista contrastantes, suas divergências conceituais, bem como as críticas, avanços, retrocessos e superações que eram comuns em seu interior, em relação a muitas outras questões extremamente sensíveis e complexas. Chegou-se à conclusão que, longe de assumirmos os aspectos abordados como sinônimo de fragilidade do sistema analisado, os mesmos devem ser acolhidos como manifestação explícita das forças motrizes que levaram à gênese, crescimento e desenvolvimento de um sistema psicológico e didático com múltiplas variantes possíveis.
A escravidão no sul de Mato Grosso: intervenções didáticas no ensino de história regional
Authors: Santos Edinéia da Silva , Figueira Kátia Cristina Nascimento
Published: July 2022

Apresentamos os resultados de uma pesquisa realizada com alunos do ensino médio em uma escola pública de Campo Grande/MS, visando discutir a escravidão na Província de Mato Grosso. Desenvolvemos estratégias pedagógicas e tecnológicas com a produção e participação dos alunos em múltiplas linguagens, sendo que o uso da tecnologia na educação é um elemento que se integra de forma híbrida com as atividades realizadas. A metodologia da pesquisa foi qualitativa e de intervenção, com aporte teórico da História e TDIC. Do ponto de vista do aprendizado, o amplo envolvimento dos estudantes, o conhecimento adquirido e a divulgação para a comunidade enriqueceram as relações interpessoais nos debates sobre racismo, respeito e solidariedade durante as aulas.
La resistencia durante la última Dictadura Militar en los manuales de Historia de nivel medio de la Educación Argentina
Authors: Geoghegan Emilce Lorena
Published: July 2022

Este artigo analisa a construção de narrativas históricas em livros didáticos de história do ensino médio. Observam-se as histórias visuais e explicativas sobre a resistência ao terrorismo do Estado argentino, durante a última ditadura militar (1976-1983). As ações realizadas pelas organizações de direitos humanos e como elas enfrentaram o poder ditatorial são especialmente destacadas. A análise mostra discursos e histórias latentes que são fruto de teorias explicativas do passado e do presente que convergem na transmissão do passado recente no campo educacional.