bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NIAT PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP PRODUK MIE GACOAN PADA LAYANAN SHOPEEFOOD
Authors: Rahman Fahmi Aulia , Roostika Raden Roro Ratna
Published: April 2024

Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi juga berpengaruh pada inovasi dan pemasaran produk baru telah terjadi, yaitu mengubah cara konsumen mengakses produk dan layanannya. Tidak sedikit penggunaan media sosial semakin berkembang dan banyak bermunculan bisnis-bisnis yang membuat iklan, membuat bisnisnya semakin maju. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh Social Influences, Performance Expectancy, Effort Expectancy, dan Trust terhadap Purchase Intention. Populasi yang digunakan yaitu konsumen generasi milenial dan generasi Z yang berusia kurang dari 20 tahun hingga lebih dari 40 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer, yaitu data yang diperoleh melalui pengumpulan data yang dilakukan sendiri. Metode pengumpulan data secara purposive karena penelitian ini memerlukan data dari responden yang pernah menggunakan layanan pesan-antar makanan melalui aplikasi ShopeeFood. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Social Influence tidak berpengaruh terhadap Purchase Intention. Penelitian ini juga menunjukan bahwa Effort Expectancy tidak berpengaruh terhadap Purchase Intention. Temuan dari penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil Performance Expectancy tidak berpengaruh terhadap Purchase Intention. Kemudian terdapat dua hasil positif pada penelitian ini, yaitu Trust memiliki dampak positif terhadap Effort Expectancy dan Trust berpengaruh positif terhadap Performance Expectancy. Temuan terakhir penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Trust tidak berpengaruh terhadap Purchase Intention.
Plantiness, Multispecies Conviviality and Changing Human-Plant Geographies
Authors: De Subarna
Published: April 2024

The essay examines changing human-plant geographies in Kodagu, situated in the Western Ghats in southern India. Paying attention to Kodagu helps investigate how plantiness impacts resource politics in indigenous landscapes across pre-colonial, colonial and post-colonial timeframes. This essay will study Sarita Mandanna’s Tiger Hills (2010) and Kavery Nambisan’s The Scent of Pepper (2010) from a bioregional perspective to understand the importance of native plants, forests, vegetal and feral spaces across Kodagu’s shifting societies and timeframes and examine how human-plant encounters redefine the role of plants in Kodagu’s more-than-human geographies. With a particular focus on the Kodava ritual of Kailpodh, this essay will investigate how humans often classify plants as native, invasive, weeds, sacred and unwanted, depending on their impact on human social life, and how ritualising plants such as rajakirita (Gloriosa superba) helps to reinhabit Kodagu and deepens the Kodava human-plant interaction across space and time.
Measuring High School Counselor Beliefs on the Importance of MTMDSS Universal Supports Since COVID-19
Authors:   , Carter Ryan J.
Published: April 2024

The U.S. onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 brought immediate and unprecedented disruption to California secondary education. High school students in California have endured varying degrees of uncertainty, hardship, and trauma, with the full extent of impacts on students not yet known. California high school counselors, faced with the dilemma of how to support student needs effectively and equitably during COVID-19, have looked to the state as well as professional organizations for guidance on best support practices. Multi-tiered support frameworks, such as MTSS and MTMDSS have emerged as prominent pandemic response recommendations and are being implemented throughout California. The implementation and use of MTSS/MTMDSS by school counselors presupposes a belief in these systems. This explanatory sequential mixed methods study aimed to explore and measure California high school counselor beliefs about the importance of MTMDSS (Tier 1) Universal Supports since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Data were collected from 113 California high school counselors through the researcher-developed Universal Supports Importance Scale (USIS) survey instrument and from 6 follow-up semi-structured interviews. Findings suggested that the counselors studied had high levels of belief in the importance of MTMDSS Universal Supports; however, enhancements to the USIS are recommended to capture a more complete range of school counselor beliefs in future research. This study also sought to validate the USIS instrument, which displayed strong evidence for overall quality of items design and showed promise for future use.
Human-computer interaction in virtual reality environments for educational and
business purposes
Authors: Li Tao
Published: April 2024

This paper examines the integration of Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) in Virtual
Reality (VR) environments, with a focus on its application in educational and business
domains. It explores the transformative potential of VR in enhancing user interface
design, optimizing user experience, and integrating advanced technologies like natural
language processing and gesture recognition. The research highlights VR's efficacy in
improving learning outcomes and operational efficiencies, demonstrating significant
advancements in immersive and intuitive interaction within virtual settings. The study
underscores the critical role of user-centered design in VR systems and the impact of
integrating natural language processing and gesture recognition technologies in creating
more natural and intuitive user interactions. Through comprehensive analysis and case
studies, the paper presents the latest developments in VR technology and its
application, offering insights into the future of immersive digital environments in
education and business sectors.
Methodological and analytical basis of construction enterprises in the cycle of
public-private partnership projects
Authors: Plys Natalia
Published: April 2024

Public-private partnership (PPP) is a strategically important management tool that
allows the state and the private sector to jointly implement projects in various fields,
such as infrastructure, health care, education, and others, to promote economic
development. However, the successful implementation of PPP requires a clear
understanding of the basic definitions and concepts underlying it. This research work is
devoted to working out the content of basic definitions in the context of the
establishment and development of PPPs. It examines the main terms, such as
"public-private partnership", "public-private partnership", "infrastructure projects"
and others, including their definition, essence and role in the formation of an
effective model of cooperation between the state and the private sector. The conducted
research is based on the analysis of scientific literature, legal acts and practical
experience of PPP implementation in different countries of the world. It is aimed at
revealing the essence and meaning of each of the definitions, highlighting the key
aspects that affect their interpretation and use in practice. In addition, the work
draws attention to the evolution of concepts and terms in the context of the
establishment and development of PPPs over time. Taking into account the dynamics of the
global market and changing economic conditions, the work analyzes the impact of new
factors on the understanding and use of basic definitions in PPP practice.The main
results of the study provide a clear and concrete understanding of the basic definitions
of PPPs, which will contribute to improving the quality of planning, implementation and
management of PPP projects. In addition, they can become the basis for further research
in this area, including the development of new theoretical models and methods for
assessing the effectiveness of PPPs.All this indicates the relevance of the topic and
the importance of further research in order to improve PPP practice and promote
sustainable economic development .
Application peculiarities of operational calculus for dynamic calculations of
systems with delay
Authors: Inosov Sergei , Bondarchuk Olga , Volters Andrii , Volchkov Maksym
Published: April 2024

The main mathematical apparatus used for the analysis and synthesis of optimal
automatic control algorithms is the operational calculus based on the Laplace transform.
It is a very convenient and powerful tool for dynamic calculations of linear stationary
systems, based on a universal analytical mathematical apparatus with all known
advantages of formulaic (analytical, symbolic) methods over numerical methods.
Unfortunately, operational calculus cannot be directly applied in the presence of a
delay in the negative feedback circuit, because there is no direct analytical (as a
formula) solution to such a problem. However, this case is the main one for practice. It
is the delay that is the decisive factor that limits the quality of regulation and the
margin of stability. Therefore, practical calculations are inevitably complicated by the
use of numerical methods at some stages of calculation with all their typical
disadvantages (only the analysis of a specific numerical problem is possible, it is
impossible to obtain general conclusions, solve the problem of synthesis, it is
necessary to process large numerical arrays, while problems arise with the accumulation
of calculation errors, etc.). The purpose of the system of automatic control, including
when there is a delay in the feedback loop. It is proposed to replace the irrational
transfer function of delay e-p·tau with the approximate rational formula 1/(tau/m·p +
1)m. The value of the order of approximation m is recommended to be 8 – 10 for
calculations of optimal operating modes and 80 – 100 for calculations of modes near the
stability limit. The estimated error of the transient process from such a replacement
does not exceed 2%. The result of the calculation will be obtained in an analytical form
(as a high-order formula). Performing calculations in a symbolic formulaic form is a
feature of operational calculus. Modern computer tools for automating algebraic
transformations (MathCad, MathLab, etc.) allow to operate with formulas of a very high
order without problems.
Analysis of the features of passenger transportation projects
Authors: Ishchenko Vitaly , Kharuta Vitalii
Published: April 2024

In the era of active development of the transport industry, the introduction of
digital technologies, the issue of the quality of passenger transportation still remains
unresolved, despite the large number of carriers. The general transport system is an
integral component of the country's economic development, and therefore research in the
field of passenger transport becomes relevant and key aspects in solving the problem of
improving the provision of transport services. The authors analyzed the features, main
problems and risks of passenger transportation projects. It is noted that the majority
of scientific works are devoted to cargo transportation, and those studies related to
the field of passenger transportation consider the issue of quality provision of
passenger transportation very superficially. The article demonstrates the need to
replace traditional forms of project management in the transport sector with modern and
progressive ones. Among a number of innovative approaches to management, the authors
recommend the implementation of value-oriented management of passenger transportation
projects, justifying the fact that value, as a rule, arises only in the process of
operating a product, even if a high-quality and efficient system of passenger
transportation is the value that will satisfy stakeholders, and primarily passengers. A
value-oriented approach to passenger transport projects is determined by the main values
that have a certain influence on the success and efficiency of such projects. The main
idea is to take into account the needs and expectations of passengers, ensuring comfort,
safety and efficiency of transportation. Conclusions were made regarding the need to
continue researching value-oriented management in the field of passenger transportation,
taking into account the specificity of projects in this field.
Development of a method for evaluating diversification strategies for managing the
activities of construction companies
Authors: Li Yuanyuan
Published: April 2024

The model for choosing rational diversification strategies of construction
companies based on an expert assessment of construction's technical and economic
parameters is described, which considers the most significant indicators and the
advantages of participants in the construction process. These advantages and the
features of diversification strategies are included in the indicators of the
diversification center, which should be created in the construction company. Since this
task is complex and requires the involvement of a separate team of experts, if it is
impossible to create such a center within the st ructure of a construction company, it
is necessary to involve a consulting company that deals with this problem. The method of
evaluating diversification strategies of construction companies has been improved, which
is distinguished by taking into account changes in the structure of companies'
organizational environments and allowing them to increase their management efficiency.
This method is based on expert assessment and considers the opinions of all participants
in the construction process: owners, developers, investors, general contractors and
designers. In the future, the method described will be implemented in the activities of
construction companies, and the obtained results will be verified. Implementing the
method of formation and evaluation of diversification strategies is an essential
component of ensuring the stability of the development of construction companies and
obtaining their profits. The obtained results, both theoretically and practically, serve
as a basis for further scientific and applied research aimed at improving various
aspects of the management of construction companies. The described tools are essential
practically for construction companies and holdings. In the long term, the use of the
developed methods and models will positively impact the development of the country's
construction industry as a whole.
Komunikasi dan Partisipasi Perempuan Dalam Politik Elektoral
Authors: Setiawati Titin , Agustini Vilya Dwi
Published: April 2024

This research aims to investigate the background of women's participation in general and specifically, women who participate in electoral politics as legislative candidates. Using phenomenological methods, the study states that the backgrounds of women who are involved in electoral politics include following in the footsteps of other people who have already entered the world of politics, wanting women to play more roles, and being encouraged by other people. The participation of women in politics still mostly comes from external sources, rather than being purely driven by a desire to change women's conditions due to patriarchal relations in society. Meanwhile, the most common obstacles experienced by women in politics are the double burden of having to play both domestic and public roles, social and cultural inequality, and being underestimated as women. Regarding the communication strategy used by female legislative candidates, they stated that they communicate more with female prospective voters, explain programs related to women, children, and teenagers, and discuss issues related to women to attract votes. They believe that gender similarity helps them communicate effectively and achieve their political goals.
Komunikasi Pemasaran Offline to Digital (O2O) PT. Bank Aladin Syariah Tbk.
Authors: Husada Safaruddin , Yunus Ulani
Published: April 2024

This study investigates PT Bank Aladin Syariah Tbk's marketing communication strategy transitioning from online to offline (O2O) channels, aiming to enhance customer engagement. Employing qualitative descriptive methodology, data were collected through non-participant observation, literature review, and archival analysis, utilizing purposive sampling for key informant selection. Data analysis involved reduction, presentation, and verification. Findings reveal Bank Aladin's active utilization of digital promotional mix via social media platforms and partnership collaborations with Alfamart convenience stores, employing a co-branding strategy to maintain hard-selling approaches for customer acquisition and third-party funds. Moreover, Bank Aladin launched a Shariah-compliant banking application with user-friendly and seamless features, garnering 3.2 million downloads and over 1.7 million registered users since December 2022. This study underscores the efficacy of integrating online platforms and strategic partnerships in enhancing customer outreach and service delivery within the Islamic banking sector.
Modeling the demographic situation in the regions by agent-based approach
Authors: Timushev E. N. , Dubrovskaya Yu. V. , Kozonogova E. V.
Published: April 2024

The aim of the paper is to predict demographic changes at the regional level, based on the variation of the parameters of the healthcare system presumed to be a significant factor in both the number of population and its qualitative characteristics. It is assumed that a reform of the healthcare system reflects the institutional nature of state regulation and serves functionally as an exogenous shock in the model. Based on the agent-based modeling a model consisting of two regions has been developed. It takes into account the migration of agents making decisions based on the level of private income. Various scenarios for modeling demographic indicators are presented, depending on the selected quality regime of the healthcare system that reflects the institutional features of the region. The model is calculated based on the statistics for the Perm Region and the Sverdlovsk Region for the period 2012—2019. The approbation of the model on actual regional data confirmed its operability and adequacy. Shocks in the healthcare system are associated with the corresponding budget expenditures under budget constraints of the regional government sector and have an impact on the dynamics of migration at regional labor markets, as well as on the simulated health indicators. The simulation results confirm the effectiveness of the presented methodological approach, which can be used in the development of regional strategies, as well as planning and assessing the consequences of state reforms in social policy.
Paradoxes of the digital ruble implementation in monetary turnover
Authors: Dyudikova E. I. , Kunitsyna N. N.
Published: April 2024

Russia, which is actively piloting the Digital Ruble project, has become the first country to legislate the turnover of the central bank’s digital currency. At the same time, the embodiment of the competitive balance between “electronic private and digital honest” for the interaction of the information society in a virtual environment, which makes it possible to turn the lack of understanding (indirect participation) into a trust relationship (direct participation) with full optional financial support in the contour of the national metaverse, has not yet been implemented in practice. The relevance and desirability of the study is due to insufficient research on the integration of high-tech financial products into the monetary system in the focus of a full-scale digital transformation of the entire financial system, as well as the lack of a carefully developed legal framework for the implementation of central banks digital currencies on a global scale. The need to achieve this goal determined a phased study of regulatory, statistical and periodic literature using general scientific and special research methods: systemic and interdisciplinary approaches, formal logic, comparative analysis, classification, etc. The authors have found that the digital ruble does not correspond to the category of ideal digital currency in the context of digital (crypto) units and identified the discussion provisions for regulating the transformation processes of the digital ruble implementation into monetary turnover. As a result, we have specified the nature of monetary innovation at the stage of economic bifurcation metamorphoses.
Measuring the effectiveness of budget expenditures
Authors: Akindinova N. V. , Chernyavsky A. V. , Chepel A. A.
Published: April 2024

The article discusses the issues of measuring the effectiveness of budget expenditures on the basis of international comparisons using the DEA method . Macroeconomic (Musgrevian) indicators as well as sectoral performance indicators in relation to administrative expenditures, education and healthcare were used. Expenditure indicators were the share of budget expenditures in GDP and indicators of expenditure on education and health care per capita. We assess the integral efficiency of budget expenditures, based simultaneously on macro economic and sectoral indicators, as well as separately the effectiveness of expenditures on health care and education. In the DEA efficiency calculations, models with one performance indicator and one type of input and models with several types of costs and benefits were used. It is noted that when calculating integral efficiency, the highest results were achieved during the two periods under consideration by countries both with high results and with a low level of costs, the same applies to calculations of sectoral efficiency. When calculating comparative efficiency, the most favorable results for Russia are related to the calculations of the effectiveness of budget expenditures for education (secondary one). According to the first model of calculations based on DEA, Russia and three other countries are at the efficiency frontier in a sample of 41 countries. It is also noted that Russia’s results in education are higher than in the countries with a similar level of spending.
СУЧАСНИЙ СТАН РОЗВИТКУ РОЗВИТКУ ПРОГРЕСИВНИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ КОВКИ
Authors: Borysevych Volodymyr , Xiang Zhang
Published: April 2024

With the vigorous development of high-tech industries such as aviation and aerospace, new challenges have been brought to the traditional forging process. Forgings with a single structural feature and conventional forging processes in the past can no longer fully meet the development of contemporary industry. Therefore, it is urgent to develop new forging processes to meet the higher requirements for forgings. First of all, this article classifies the traditional forging processes, which helps to better understand the different types of forging processes. Then, the analysis of different types of forgings and their forming processes will help to better understand the forming characteristics of different methods of improvement. Comparative analysis found that the selection of forging process and route should fully consider the shape and size of the forgings. In actual production, often one type of forging may have multiple types of shape features. The complexity of the structure makes it impossible to obtain such forgings through only one type forging process or one-step forging. Greatly increased the difficulty of forging, limiting its development and application. Therefore, It is necessary to develop multi-types and multi-steps forging processes. And it is urgent to do further research on the metal forming mechanism and defect generation mechanism of complex forgings in the forging process.
ЖИТТЯ ГАЛАКТИК У СПОСТЕРЕЖУВАНОМУ ВСЕСВІТІ. ЧАСТИНА 2
Authors: Нарожний А. М.
Published: April 2024

The exchange of hydrogen between galaxies and the galactic structures that ensure this process are considered. This exchange between the main objects of the Universe was given in the first part of the article, but it was not considered there as another and important process of the galactic cycle. However, the largest structures in the observable Universe are associated with the exchange of the lightest gas. This circumstance allows us to rightfully distinguish it as the next process of the galactic cycle. In the second process, determined by the phase of the quasar in the galactic core, stellar waste is disposed of. Weak quasar jets eject the results of recycling either into the halo of their own galaxy or into its immediate vicinity. From these emissions, stars are formed directly in the galaxy, or near it. As a rule, these are stars from the galaxy's own matter. High-speed jets contain particles at their bases that move at speeds faster than the speed of light. This allows jets to eject matter far beyond the boundaries of the parent galaxy. The matter of such a jet leaves the galaxy forever. Quasars turn on periodically and relatively rarely change the direction of their emissions. Therefore, they often send streams of matter in one direction. Observable intergalactic filaments are formed from energetic flows. Given that clusters contain many galaxies and each of them goes through quasar stages, several filaments may emerge from the cluster. Therefore, filaments begin and end on galaxies, or their clusters. Outgoing filaments, if they are located nearby and equally directed, can unite with each other, forming large filaments. The question of the forces contributing to the unification of almost parallel jets remains open. The filaments contain hot hydrogen, some dust, “metals,” stars and galaxies. Hydrogen in filaments is expected with a minimal percentage of “metals”. In the filaments, stars and galaxies can form from the available gas. This often happens where the threads intersect with each other. Filaments from other sources fall into the gravitational field of a galaxy, or cluster of galaxies. By delivering the necessary building material, filaments introduce new stellar life into the basic elements of the Universe. Therefore, filaments are channels that provide life to galaxies. This process of hydrogen exchange between galaxies is the fourth galactic process. He refines the model of galaxy life in the observable Universe, which is presented in the first part of the article
Interpretable AI Services for Enhanced Air Quality Forecasting
Authors: Ketan Shahapure  , Samit Shivadekar  , Bhrigu Bhargava
Published: April 2024

Most of the Machine Learning (ML) models used these days establish a complex relationship between the in- dependent variables (X) and dependent variable (y). Without understanding the relationship, we risk introducing undesirable features into the predictions. Biased collection of the data, used to build the model, might bolster these undesirable features. The model might soon become unfit for its intended tasks. This project tries to get deeper insights into such black box machine learning models by looking into various ExplainableAI (XAI) tools and provide it as a service to users. These tools when used in conjunction can make complex models easy to understand and operate for the end-user. Specifically, the tools used would help the user of the machine learning model interact with it and monitor how it behaves on changing certain aspects of the data. To facilitate the better understanding of the achieved outcome, this project uses a weather data-set which is used to classify the air quality.
Legal liability: seven doctrinal approaches to understanding its essence
Authors: Zhornokui V. H.
Published: April 2024

The article provides a critical analysis of the civil law doctrine of understanding the “legal liability” category. Seven main approaches to the interpretation of the category under study are identified and their advantages and disadvantages are highlighted. The author concludes that neither current legislation nor legal doctrine is consistent on the issue under study.

The author emphasises that the doctrine of legal theory distinguishes two types of legal liability: positive (relating to an offence not yet committed) and negative (relating to an offence already committed). The critical analysis of this approach is that such different legal phenomena as proper performance of duties and liability for their violation cannot be covered by the same legal concept – “liability”. As a result, the author makes a reservation that positive responsibility can be spoken of as a type of social liability, but not legal one. Thus, in the context of civil relations, legal liability should be referred to as negative liability. Positive liability is rather a moral phenomenon, which consists in the subject's conscientious (responsible) fulfilment of all legal principles.

Based on the analysis of the doctrinal approaches to understanding the category of “legal liability” and their critical assessment in the legal literature, it has been noted that it is inappropriate to formulate a universal (generally accepted) definition of the concept under study today. This assertion is based on the fact that in many cases, experts seek to combine numerous and diverse features of legal liability into a definition which leaves out specific manifestations of various aspects of its phenomenon.

It has been proved that the current doctrinal approaches to the understanding of legal liability can be reduced to two main areas: its study as a form of state coercion/influence or as a protective legal relationship.
The definition of the state value in terms of functional quintessence
Authors: Pevko S. G.
Published: April 2024

The article examines the issue of the quintessence of the State's axiology in terms of functional definition. For the purpose of the study, the scientific issue is divided into components which are the substantive elements of the scientific problem. First of all, the issue of the essence of the State as a legal phenomenon is revealed, which is the main basis for the emergence of the scientific problem. The relevant views of scholars on the definition of the State are also considered. It has been concluded that the State is a sovereign, political and territorial organisation of society, on the territory of which there are authorities, legal system and taxation system, as well as other additional elements. The author further provides the features inherent in the State which constitute its ontology.

Based on a comprehensive analysis of the essence of the concept of “state”, the article presents some theories of the origin of the state which reflect the purpose of its emergence and existence. The most common theories of the origin of the State include: patriarchal, contractual, violence, organic, and psychological. After analysing some of the theories, the author concludes that the purpose of the State’s emergence and existence is to unite society, resolve disputes and develop it.

The quintessence and diversity of the functions of the State are analysed. As a result, it has been concluded that the functions of the State are a set of activities and processes whose impact is directed at society. Differentiation of functions also has different manifestations. Some scholars distinguish between basic and additional functions, some – internal and external. Internal functions include, for example, regulatory, defence, etc., while external functions include diplomatic and economic (in the context of foreign activities). Based on the analysis of the functions of the State which reflect the directions of its influence on society and which are regulatory in nature (and the very essence of the State is organisational in nature), the article concludes that the axiology of the State in terms of the functional definition is to organise society with the help of its inherent properties and to regulate social relations on the basis of its existing functions with a view to social development.
СТРАТЕГІЧНЕ УПРАВЛІННЯ КАПІТАЛІЗАЦІЄЮ АГРОПРОМИСЛОВИХ КОМПАНІЙ
Authors: Ковальська Любов
Published: April 2024

У статті обґрунтовано актуальність та необхідність розробки стратегії капіталізації агропромислових компаній. Розроблено підхід до стратегічного управління капіталізацією агропромислових компаній. Запропоновано такі етапи стратегічного управління капіталізацією агропромислових компаній: 1 етап. Визначення суб’єктів та об’єктів стратегічного управління капіталізацією агропромислових компаній. 2 етап. Стратегічний аналіз агропромислових компаній. 3 етап. Формування стратегічної мети управління капіталізацією агропромислових компаній. 4 етап. Визначення системи цілей управління капіталізацією агропромислових компаній. 5 етап. Формування стратегічного портфеля управління капіталізацією агропромислових компаній. 6 етап. Реалізація стратегії управління капіталізацією агропромислових компаній. 7 етап. Моніторинг та контроль реалізації стратегії управління капіталізацією агропромислових компаній. Обґрунтовано, що запропонований процес буде цікавим до практичного використання як менеджерами агропромислових компаній, які зацікавлені у зростанні рівня їх капіталізації, так і потенційним інверторам, яких цікавить рівень ринкової вартості компанії
ФІНАНСОВО - ЕКОНОМІЧНІ АСПЕКТИ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ БЛАГОДІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ СУБ’ЄКТІВ ГОСПОДАРЮВАННЯ
Authors: Єфременко Аліна , Малашенко Юлія , Шаповал Людмила
Published: April 2024

В науковій статті визначено роль і значимість соціальних процесів та потреб для ефективного проведення благодійної діяльності суб’єктами господарювання. В статті розглянуто як соціальні аспекти сутності гуманітарної допомоги та важливості здійснення благодійної діяльності, так і визначено формування облікової політики відповідних суб’єктів господарювання. Зокрема, авторами досліджено особливості облікового процесу благодійних та гуманітарних операцій, особливості їх документально-реєстраційного оформлення з урахуванням прийнятих нормативно-правових актів. Наголошено увагу на проблемах прозорого оприбуткування, обліку та ефективного управління гуманітарними та благодійними надходженнями Також в статті висвітлено питання щодо необхідності складання відповідної звітності та обґрунтовано її значну роль для формування позитивного іміджу суб’єктів господарювання, що здійснюють благодійну та гуманітарну діяльність в Україні.
Design of a Circular Disc Microstrip Antenna Loaded By Annular Ring
Authors: شعبان رائد مسلم
Published: April 2024

The research contained in this thesis is a theoretical study of antenna design and calculation of the radiation fields using electric fields integral equation (EFIE) and magnetic field integral equation (MFIE). These equation have been converted, using the method of moments formulation of electromagnetic radiation in this these based onthe bodies of revolution (BoR),which are generated by revolution a planar curve about an axis  called axis of symmetry. To find an unknown electric current density  on the surface of the conductor ,and both unknowns electric and magnetic density  current on the surface of the dielectric which are  responsible for the generation of radiationfields in the space for the components (Eθ ,Eφ) ,the surface currents was represented by a set of basis functions that give the Fourier series because the body has a circular symmetry property and then select a set of weighted  functions to find a linear system by using Galerkin  method which requires that the weighted functions are equal to the complex  conjugate of the current  JW = )( *  .
Improving the efficiency of the UV detector by increasing the optical sensitivity
Authors: الطيف عبد الحسين خضير
Published: April 2024

In this work, (SnO2) thin films were prepared by thermal chemical spray pyrolysis technique using mixture of Tin chloride hydrate ((SnCl2.2H2O)) with molar concentration of (0.1M) at glass substrate temperature of 400 ˚C. X-ray diffraction analysis indicated that all the prepared films have polycrystalline structure. Optical properties of the films were determined by studying the ultraviolet spectrum which include transmittance , absorptance , absorption coefficient and energy gap which have a value of (3.65eV) before annealing and about (3.8 eV) after annealing .The spectral responsivity of the uncoated detector in UV range was (0.15 A/W) .The photo response enhancement of the photoconductive detector is improved by coating (SnO2) films with 200nm (PMMA) polymer .The results show that the responsivity is increased more than responsivity of the uncoated (SnO2) and it reaches (1.62 A/W) at (385nm)and at (10V) bias voltage.
El sobredimensionamiento y otros recursos plásticos como representación de la capacidad extática–visionaria en el arte chamánico americano
Authors: Llamazares Ana María
Published: April 2024

Este artículo explora uno de los principales rasgos del arte chamánico visionario: el sobredimensionamiento de las figuras o de algunas de sus partes significativas. A través de diversos registros arqueológicos y contemporáneos, se brindan elementos valiosos para interpretar como representaciones explícitas de la capacidad extática o visionaria, ciertas imágenes de arte prehispánico o etnográfico ligadas a tradiciones de prácticas chamánicas americanas, en las que se ha expresado la percepción de la magnificación energética a través de rayos, aureolas o apéndices diversos que expanden el tamaño de las cabezas, manos, pies u otras partes del cuerpo en forma desproporcionada respecto del resto de la figura antropomorfa. Se consideran ejemplos de diversas épocas y tradiciones, para dar a este recurso iconográfico una perspectiva comparativa transcultural.

This article explores one of the main traits of visionary shamanic art: the oversizing of the images or of some of their significant parts. Through several archaeological and contemporary records, it provides valuable elements for interpreting certain pre-Hispanic or ethnographic iconography related to American shamanic practices, as explicit representations of the ecstatic and visionary capacity. These images express the perceptual energetic magnification through rays, auras or diverse kinds of appendages that expand the size of heads, hands, feet or other parts of the body of the anthropomorphic figure in a disproportionate way. Examples are taken from different epochs and cultural traditions, in order to show this iconographic resource in a transcultural comparative perspective.
Los bordados mayas que protegen de enfermedades en el estado de Yucatán, México
Authors: Campos-Navarro Roberto , Dorantes Leydi , Dupiech Cavaleri Danielle
Published: April 2024

Conocemos el rol de los textiles en los rituales y el significado de numerosos símbolos que bordan las artesanas mayas de la Península de Yucatán, no obstante, existen varios motivos de plantas medicinales bordados en los textiles que no fueron analizados. En el mes de septiembre de 2022 dio comienzo una investigación en cooperación con la joven curandera x-meno’ob de Yaxcabá, Leydi Dorantes, que cultiva más de doscientas plantas medicinales mayas en el jardín botánico que creó su abuelo, mismas que usa en rituales y también para curar. Ella nos da a conocer la relación existente entre los elementos de la naturaleza que plasman las mujeres en sus bordados y las fuerzas que las mueven. En esta nueva investigación pretendemos enfocar las plantas medicinales y animales pertenecientes a la farmacopea maya que aparecen en los textiles y que las bordadoras bordan para protegerse de los “malos aires” y “mal de ojo”. Presentamos los primeros resultados que ampliarán el conocimiento del contenido cultural subyacente en los bordados.

Mayan embroidery that protects from diseases in the state of Yucatán, Mexico. We know the role of textiles in rituals and the meaning of numerous symbols embroidered by the Mayan artisans of the Yucatan Peninsula; however, there are several motifs of medicinal plants embroidered on textiles that were not analyzed. In September 2022, research began in cooperation with the young x-meno’ob healer from Yaxcabá, Leydi Dorantes, who cultivates more than two hundred Mayan medicinal plants in the botanical garden created by her grandfather, which she uses in rituals and to heal. She makes us aware of the relationship between the elements of nature that women capture in their embroidery and the forces that move them. In this new research we intend to focus on the medicinal plants and animals belonging to the Mayan pharmacopoeia that appear in textiles and that embroiderers embroider to protect themselves from “bad energies” and “evil eye”. We present the first results that will expand the knowledge of the underlying cultural content in embroidery.
A Methodical Approach to Rating Assessment of Competitiveness of Tax Systems of European Countries
Authors:   O. M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Andrenko Olena A. , Mordovtsev Sergii M. ,   O. M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv
Published: April 2024

The aim of the study is to develop an alternative scientific and methodological approach to the rating assessment of the level of competitiveness of the tax system of the leading countries of the world. A review of scientific studies devoted to the integral assessment of tax systems of different countries showed a variety of approaches to the choice of indicators and valuation methods. Despite the obvious positive aspects of the methodology for calculating the International Tax Competitiveness Index (ITCI), there are claims regarding the number of indicators and the methods for calculating final scores in subcategories and categories. A methodical approach to an alternative integral assessment of the level of tax competitiveness based on the use of the model of the iterative method of principal components is proposed, which made it possible to compile a ranking of the level of efficiency of the tax systems of European countries in 2023. The presented model is easily implemented without the involvement of special applied statistical programs. Ukraine (like most countries with developing economies) is not yet among the 38 countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, so the official ITCI index for Ukraine can only be calculated unofficially. The taxation system of Ukraine is characterized by both positive indicators and some shortcomings. Therefore, in order to improve the tax system of Ukraine, it is necessary to study the positive and negative experience of other countries and determine the factors influencing the country’s position in the ranking of international tax competitiveness. In the course of further research, it is necessary to critically review the system of indicators, excluding the ones that do not significantly affect the final result, but can lead to certain errors.
Prolegómeno al Estudio de la Filosofía Latinoamericana
Authors: González Garizao Neiver
Published: April 2024

El presente artículo busca acercarnos a la filosofía latinoamericana en clave histórica para brindarnos las primeras nociones previas acerca de la existencia de esta filosofía y las posturas que se han presentado al respecto. Del mismo modo veremos algunas consideraciones sobre sus inicios, profundizando un poco más en la fundación americanista de la filosofía latinoamericana hasta momentos previos a la aparición de la filosofía de la liberación. Por último, tendremos una caracterización inconclusa de ella en la cual miraremos los aspectos con los cuales se nos ha presentado hasta ahora.
Epistemology and care: two thresholds between philosophy and politics
Authors: Camargo Castillo Javier , Cepeda Mayorga Ivon
Published: April 2024

This work explores the relationship between philosophy and politics from two thresholds. The first of them recovers the thought of Gloria Anzaldúa to suggest that, between the two, writing plays a double role: on the one hand, as a political act of social transformation, but also as an epistemological shift of the subjectivity and rewriting of reality from an ontology-epistemology of radical interconnection. The second threshold refers to a theoretical conception of care with authors such as Joan Tronto, Laura Pautassi, and Nadya Araujo Guimarães to establish how this perspective implies rethinking politics that addresses intersubjectivity. From the contrast of both approaches, we propose that there is a constant dialogue between politics and philosophy, and the possibility of making visible the vulnerability and interconnection of the human condition.
An Analysis of the Film Bee Movie and Multispecies Theory
Authors: Elrod Lilly
Published: April 2024

Multispecies theory is applicable to a multitude of formats for analysis. In this essay, the film Bee Movie is analyzed for its purpose in multispecies studies and how it can be used to understand the function of the bee outside of the film. Multispecies theory suggests a new form of viewing the world, of being attentive to those around you that might not warrant a second thought, like an annoying bee buzzing around your head. It asks us to analyze the interactions we see around us on a day-to-day basis and how the world functions around these interactions. This essay analyzes the interactions in Bee Movie and how they might translate to real-life interactions made by bees. This essay analyzes how bees interact with the hive, flowers, and various other parts of the world around them in their daily lives and how these interactions shape not only the lives of humans, but other species as well.
Exploring Religious Animal Symbolism in Louise Erdrich’s The Plague of Doves
Authors: Katelyn Mathew
Published: April 2024

In her 2009 novel The Plague of Doves, Louise Erdrich weaves a complex story that demonstrates the attempted erasure of Native American culture and religion through contrasting religious animal motifs. Serpents, doves, and lambs have inherent associations with biblical and some indigenous religions that, together, build a conflict that is reflected by the tension between the occupants of the reservation and by the white characters. For example, the Biblical interpretation of serpents is that they are evil spirited and essentially the embodiment of Satan; however, some religions view serpents as creatures that cast out demons. These contrasting beliefs, along with other examples in the novel, create the religious and spiritual conflict that occurs in the novel as the Native Americans are bombarded with Catholicism and other pressures to abandon their culture. Associating or assigning these animals with religious symbolism to different characters, both white and indigenous, Erdrich enriches the conversation surrounding the conversion of Native Americans to Catholicism and the separation of indigenous peoples with their families and culture by exposing the entitlement and power imbalances present between Native Americans and Westerners.
My Philodendron’s Favorite Music is Beethoven
Authors: Hardison Mina
Published: April 2024

It is necessary to look at how things we may consider ‘below us’ have sentience, and in turn a developed consciousness, on their own in order to take away the notion that one species is above the other; each one shares the world and influences the development of the other. Through plants, we can further understand our minds and how the environment around us fosters sentience. In this essay I argue that plant life, specifically through examining mushroom forests and extreme reactions from other plant types, contains a level of sentience, consciousness, and intelligence previously ignored. “Arts of Inclusion, or How to Love a Mushroom” written by Anna Tsing develops the basic information about the lives of mushrooms and their interactions with habitats within the essay, while “Multispecies Studies: Cultivating Arts of Attentiveness” informs the argument of sentience within beings other than humans. Through looking at studies of plant interactions with each other, their environment, and humans in The Island of Missing Trees’s chapters “Roots,” “Branches,” and “Rings” and in three episodes of the television show “Scavengers Reign,” in addition to scientific research about the subject, I argue that different species of plants are sentient beings and deserve the same respective level of attentiveness. This attentiveness can change how plants are seen and characterized in the everyday, academia, and media.