bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
«‘¡Mujer! Quiero hablar contigo...’ La construcción de la feminidad a través de las revistas cinematográficas durante el primer franquismo
Authors: Álvarez Rodrigo Álvaro
Published: January 2024

Las revistas cinematográficas fueron un instrumento de la educación informal de las mujeres durante el primer franquismo. A través de sus páginas, contribuyeron a difundir el ideal de feminidad nacionalcatólico basado en la domesticidad y la maternidad. Sin embargo, este discurso estuvo plagado de contradicciones, que permitían que fuera reapropiado por las lectoras en un sentido diferente al pretendido por sus creadores. Un proceso que se dio en distintos ámbitos, pero que concernía especialmente a uno de los pilares del régimen: la familia. Las estrellas de cine, particularmente las de Hollywood, fueron empleadas como modelos para ejemplarizar actitudes tanto positivas como negativas. Se trataba asimismo de transmitir el mensaje de la superioridad de la tradición española frente a la penetración de la modernidad cosmopolita. Sin embargo, este esfuerzo por la educación sentimental de las jóvenes chocó a menudo con la incongruencia de los planteamientos y con la fascinación que despertaban las figuras que se criticaban. Igualmente otro gran campo de batalla en el adoctrinamiento de las mujeres fue el de la moralidad sexual. Pero nuevamente al emplear de manera simultánea la exhibición del cuerpo femenino, en fotografías de carácter seudo-erótico, para el placer visual masculino abrían la posibilidad que algunas mujeres transformaran esa imagen concebida como un objeto de deseo en un sujeto sexual potencialmente activo.
Los “Cursillos de Selección Profesional» en la Escuela Normal de Lleida (1932): una revisión historiográfica
Authors: Simon-Martin Meritxell , Jové Gloria
Published: January 2024

El Gobierno Provisional de la República promovió, entre otras iniciativas educativas, una reestructuración de la instrucción pública primaria y de la formación de maestros. En este contexto, el 3 de julio de 1931 promulgó un Decreto que estructuraba un nuevo formato de formación de primaria y de ingreso en el Magisterio que sustituía a las oposiciones entonces vigentes: los «cursillos de selección profesional». Se trata de una temática en Historia de la Educación que no ha sido objeto de estudio sistemático. Tanto aquellos que los mencionan de pasada como aquellos que se centran en su estudio lo hacen en base a publicaciones institucionales y educativas. Hasta la fecha, solo existen dos trabajos que hayan incorporado, aunque de forma breve, la voz de los/as «cursillistas». Este artículo se propone hacer una breve revisión historiográfica y presentar un estudio de caso entorno a la Escuela Normal de Lleida. Este estudio toma como fuentes históricas manuscritos inéditos (11 diarios escritos por unos 190 cursillistas en febrero de 1932) del Fondo de la Escuela Normal de Lleida (1841-1950), que se encuentra en el Archivo y Gestión de Documentos de la Universidad de Lleida (AUdL). Además, el artículo propone una hipótesis de trabajo: el método de formación/evaluación de los/as cursillistas en base a un escrito «autobiográfico» (las «cuartillas») que estableció el Decreto del 3 de julio de 1931 es una innovación pedagógica que estaría, al menos en la concreción que se materializó en Lleida, de acorde con la perspectivo didáctico-pedagógica de Célestin Freinet.
A Case Report on The Recognition of Granulomatous Mastitis and its Treatment
Authors:   BioRes Scientia LLC, Grewal Iqbal , Elsemary Omar , Nasim Saifullah , Mukhtar Nadeem
Published: January 2024

Granulomatous mastitis (GM) is a rare disease, the pathophysiology of which is not yet understood. It is a benign condition that commonly presents as a painful and erythematous mass. Due to its vague presentation, GM is often mistaken for breast abscess, cellulitis, and even breast cancer. It is definitively diagnosed through histopathological studies, as common imaging modalities are often non-revealing. Due to its rarity,there is not yet a clear management method for patientswith GM. This case report details the presentation of a patient with histopathological confirmed granulomatous mastitis and her response to high dose steroids as a treatment. There is a lack of studies regarding the management of GM and this case indicates that the use of steroids is a reasonable avenue for further investigation.
Diabetic Neuropathic Pain: Pathophysiology & Treatment
Authors:   BioRes Scientia LLC, Geeso Johannes B. , Galan Cinthya I.
Published: January 2024

Diabetes mellitus is the global epidemic of the 21st century affecting millions worldwide. Usually, patients with long-standing type one diabetes (T1D) or type two diabetes (T2D) tend to develop complications. A common complication is the degenerative of the nerves in the peripheral nervous system (PNS). This complication is known as distal symmetric polyneuropathy or just diabetic neuropathy. A variety of symptoms can be experienced with this complication, including pain and numbness. One characterization of this complication is the sensory loss that begins in the lower extremities and spreads substantially to the fingers and hand. There is no clear mechanism for how this happens in diabetic patients. Studies have shown that nerve damage from this complication can be due to oxidative stress, sorbitol accumulation, and advanced glycation end products (AGEs). Some of the most common medicationsbeing provided for diabetic neuropathic pain (DNP) include amitriptyline and desipramine. Other medications also include gabapentin and duloxetine. There are non-invasive options such as acupuncture that could provide beneficial data if rigorous studies are conducted. A number of new studies are being completed to identify more effectivetreatment for this condition.
Life Project In The Autonomous Learning Of The Students Of A Public Ceba In Sullana, 2023
Authors: Ricalde Carmen Julia Morocho , Chunga María Carmen Sandoval , Angélica Atoche-Silva Luz , Peña José Manuel Sandoval , Barrantes Marleny Sernaqué
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research work was to determine the effect of the life project on the autonomous learning of students of a public CEBA in Sullana, 2023. The type of research is applied, of pre-experimental design, a written test was applied to a group of 24 students of 4th year of alternative basic education, the test was validated by experts with a result of 0.98 through the Aiken V and a reliability of Cronbach's alpha of 0.804. The results obtained significantly confirm that the life project has an impact on the autonomous learning of CEBA students, where before the program 98.5% were in a deficient learning autonomy and after the program it was evidenced that 98.5% were at an efficient level in autonomous learning. Through the Wilcoxon test, hypotheses with a significance of less than 5% (p=0.000<0.05) were tested. It is concluded that there is a significant relationship between the variables, that is, that by working on the life project, autonomous learning is achieved. This implies that students can make decisions based on their life project and improve their autonomy to learn permanently.
Efektivitas Komunikasi Organisasi Dalam Meningkatkan Produktivitas Kerja Aparat Desa Tilote Kecamatan Tilango Kabupaten Gorontalo
Authors: Saputra Ariandi
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas komunikasi organisasi dalam meningkatkan produktivitas kerja aparat desa tilote kecamatan tilango kabupaten gorontalo. Studi ini berfokus pada pendekatan lima indikasi efektivitas komunikasi organisasi terdiri dari pemahaman, kesenangan, mempengaruhi sikap, memperbaiki hubungan, dan tindakan. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Untuk memeperoleh data penelitian menggunakan observasi dan wawancara dengan menggunakan analisis data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini  bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi produktivitas kerja aparat desa diantaranya masih lambatnya pelayanan yang di berikan kepada masyarakat, dan difokuskan kepada peranan efektivitas komunikasi terhadap produktivitas kerja aparat desa. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari masih terdapatnya sebagian aparat desa yang tetap masih kurang dalam produktivitas kerja.Setelah berkomunikasi perubahan sikap dan perilaku  aparat desa di lembaga tersebut baru sebagian  yang mengalami peningkatan, sebagian lagi masih seperti biasanya. Dengan demikian melalui upaya pembahasan yang akan dilakukan kiranya membawa perbaikan dan perubahan yang menyeluruh terhadap aparat desa, dan meningkatkan produktivitas kerja aparat desa dalam penyempurnaan pelayanan terhadap masyarakat melalui komunikasi yang baik, jelas dan terarah.
This study aims at finding the effectiveness of organizational communication in increasing the work productivity of Tilote village apparatus, Tilango subdistrict, Gorontalo district. This study focused on the five-indicative approach to organizational communication effectiveness consisting of understanding, enjoyment, influencing attitudes, improving relationships, and action It employs a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach. To collect data, it applies observation and interviews and analyzes them through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of this study indicate the factors that influence the work productivity of village apparatus including the slow service provided to the community. This can be seen from the fact that there are still some village officials who still lack work productivity. After communicating changes in the attitudes and behavior of village officials in these institutions, only some of them have experienced an improvement, while others are still as usual.s  It explains the role of communication effectiveness on the work productivity of the village apparatus. Thus,the discussion efforts carried out bring about overall improvements and changes to the village apparatusand the work productivity of the village apparatus in improving services to the community through good, clear, and directed communication.
Prevalencia de los programas turísticos en México
Authors:   Universidad Justo Sierra, Sánchez Rodríguez América Citlalli
Published: January 2024

This project is based on analyzing what a tourism program is and why it is so important to implement it for promoting the tourism sector in Mexico. First, it is essential to have a deep understanding of the subject because Mexico currently lacks comprehensive public records or documentation for descriptive or explanatory studies that can help determine the impact of tourist activity, whether in terms of improvement or preservation of destinations. Second, it involves comparing past tourist programs in Mexico to the ones still in effect today, like the Programa de Pueblos Mágicos (Magical Towns Program). The research problem was obtained through a cause-and-effect analysis that contemplates the implementation of tourism programs in Mexico, leading to the formulation of a research question that addresses support. This analysis makes it possible to identify the general and specific problems, which in this case is the scant government support for the tourism sector. On the other hand, the problem stems from evaluating the lack of society awareness about places that can be visited within Mexico, since this reflects their low involvement in this activity. In addition, information from the research instruments (surveys) will be analyzed to verify if the hypothesis aligns with the results regarding whether government support is important for tourism programs in Mexico and to know which are the advantages and disadvantages for the development of tourism and economy in Mexico.
Gestión de relaciones con los clientes como estrategia de negocios del sector retail en la provincia de Manabí- Ecuador
Authors: Zamora Sánchez Rosa Angélica , Panchana Cedeño Amparo Marily
Published: January 2024

En el entorno actual, las empresas minoristas se enfrentan al desafío de operar en un mercado competitivo y globalizado. Por lo tanto, es esencial desarrollar estrategias, planificar adecuadamente y comprender las tendencias para identificar oportunidades de negocio, establecer relaciones sólidas y retener a los clientes cada vez más informados y presentes en línea. El Customer Relationship Management (CRM) es una herramienta importante utilizada para gestionar y coordinar las interacciones entre una empresa y sus clientes. Su objetivo es recopilar información completa sobre los clientes para comprenderlos mejor y aumentar las ventas. El presente artículo se enfoca en conocer la relación existente entre la gestión de relaciones con los clientes como una estrategia de negocios para el sector retail, tomando como referencia a la provincia de Manabí. La investigación fue de corte cualitativa y descriptiva mediante una revisión bibliográfica, tomando como base los lineamientos establecidos por la metodología PRISMA para selección de artículos. Se tomó una muestra de 15 artículos, mismos que cumplieron con los filtros de selección establecidos para el desarrollo del trabajo. Los principales resultados mostraron que el uso reciente del CRM se considera como un punto importante en el desarrollo tecnológico de las empresas en la actualidad, particularmente en el sector retail, esto debido a que la aplicación de dicha estrategia ayuda a la fidelización del cliente. Se concluye entonces que el entorno empresarial actual se encuentra susceptible a aplicación de nuevas estrategias de mercado. Estas estrategias siempre irán de la mano con las necesidades que los clientes presenten. El CRM permite gestionar eficazmente los recursos tecnológicos, lo que a su vez permite diferenciarse significativamente de los competidores existentes.
THE GROWTH OF CHRISTIANITY IN SHANGHAI CONSIDERED THROUGH THE RATIONAL CHOICE THEORY OF RELIGION
Authors: Xue Yuanjing , Malik Mohammad Manzoor
Published: January 2024

The increasing growth of Christianity in Shanghai, China, provides an instructive model for understanding the marketing and economics of religion. The paper employs theoretical analysis as well as an analysis of the results of field study. The theoretical study employed rational choice theory and the field study included visiting religious places and conducting interviews. The major field work took place at Christian churches and other places of worship in Shanghai city during Christmas and New Year time, 2019. This research concludes that Christianity and its competitiveness in comparison to the other faiths in Shanghai, will gain popularity in Shanghai follower will grow in numbers
Issue Information
Authors: Editors
Published: January 2024

No abstract is available for this article.
การมีส่วนร่วมในการพัฒนาชุมชนตามแนวทางปรัชญาของเศรษฐกิจพอพียงชุมชนบ้านหนองสาหร่าย อำเภอพนมทวน จังหวัดกาญจนบุรี
Authors: คานะมี เกศกนก , ธนรินรดา ณัฐภัทร , ชะอุ่ม ณัฐพัชร์
Published: January 2024

ภูมิหลังและวัตถุประสงค์: เศรษฐกิจพอเพียง เป็นปรัชญาชี้ถึงแนวทางการดำรงอยู่และปฏิบัติตนของประชาชนในทุกระดับตั้งแต่ระดับครอบครัว ระดับชุมชน จนถึงระดับรัฐ ทั้งในการพัฒนาและการบริหารประเทศให้ดำเนินไปในทางสายกลาง โดยเฉพาะการพัฒนาเศรษฐกิจเพื่อก้าวทันต่อโลกยุคโลกาภิวัตน์ การวิจัยครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์ (1) เพื่อศึกษาการพัฒนาชุมชนตามแนวทางปรัชญาของเศรษฐกิจพอเพียง (2) เพื่อศึกษาการมีส่วนร่วมในการพัฒนาชุมชนตามแนวทางปรัชญาของเศรษฐกิจพอเพียงในชุมชนบ้านหนองสาหร่าย อำเภอพนมทวน จังหวัดกาญจนบุรี และ (3) เพื่อนำข้อมูลที่ได้มาใช้เป็นแบบอย่างในการพัฒนาชุมชนตามแนวทางปรัชญาของเศรษฐกิจพอเพียงในชุมชนบ้านหนองสาหร่าย อำเภอพนมทวน จังหวัดกาญจนบุรี ให้แก่พื้นที่อื่น ๆ
ระเบียบวิธีการวิจัย: การวิจัยครั้งนี้เป็นการวิจัยรูปแบบการสำรวจ ประชากรคือบุคคลที่อาศัยอยู่ในชุมชนบ้านหนองสาหร่าย จำนวน 3,651 คน กลุ่มตัวอย่างคือคนในชุมชนบ้านหนองสาหร่าย จำนวน 351 คน เก็บข้อมูลจากกลุ่มตัวอย่างโดยวิธีการลงพื้นที่ใช้แบบสอบถามแบบบังเอิญ เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการรวบรวมข้อมูลคือ แบบสอบถาม วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลโดยการแจกแจงความถี่การหาค่าร้อยละและค่าเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน
ผลการวิจัย: 1) การศึกษาการพัฒนาชุมชนตามแนวทางปรัชญาของเศรษฐกิจพอเพียง ของคนในชุมชนบ้านหนองสาหร่ายมีแนวโน้มในการพัฒนาไปในทิศทางที่ดีขึ้น ซึ่งวัดจากความพัฒนาของชุมชนและผลงานที่ได้รับรางวัล 2) ผลการศึกษาการมีส่วนร่วมในการพัฒนาชุมชนตามแนวทางปรัชญาของเศรษฐกิจพอเพียงในชุมชนบ้านหนองสาหร่ายอำเภอพนมทวน จังหวัดกาญจนบุรีพบว่าการมีส่วนร่วมของคนในชุมชนบ้านหนองสาหร่ายอยู่ในระดับการมีส่วนร่วมมากที่สุดคือประชาชนให้ความร่วมมือในการตัดสินใจ แสดงความคิดเห็น การดำเนินงาน เพื่อพัฒนาชุมชนของตนเอง 3) ผลการนำข้อมูลที่ได้มาใช้เป็นแบบอย่างในการพัฒนาชุมชนตามแนวทางปรัชญาของเศรษฐกิจพอเพียงในชุมชนบ้านหนองสาหร่าย อำเภอพนมทวน จังหวัดกาญจนบุรีทำให้ชุมชนอื่นสามารถนำไปศึกษาเรียนรู้ และเป็นแบบอย่างในการพัฒนาชุมชนของตนเองได้
สรุปผล: การศึกษาในชุมชนบ้านหนองสาหร่ายพบว่า มีการมีส่วนร่วมมากที่สุดในการตัดสินใจ, ดำเนินงาน, และได้รับประโยชน์ ตามแนวทางปรัชญาของเศรษฐกิจพอเพียง การมีส่วนร่วมนี้เป็นแบบอย่างในการพัฒนาชุมชน โดยประชาชนมีความร่วมมือในการตัดสินใจและดำเนินงานเพื่อการพัฒนา การนำข้อมูลเป็นแบบอย่างในชุมชนบ้านหนองสาหร่ายทำให้ชุมชนอื่นสามารถนำไปศึกษาเรียนรู้และพัฒนาตนเองได้.
Analyses of foreign experience of digitalization of supply chain management at SME in China
Authors: Antoni Alfonz , Shuhan Yang
Published: January 2024

Supply chain refers to the network chain structure formed by upstream and downstream enterprises involved in providing products or services to end-user activities in the production and circulation process. All the links are in a safe, fast and efficient way. Reducing costs, improving quality and production speed have become the unique advantages of its expansion. Good supply chain management improves their market share by improving productivity and utilising production competitiveness, raw material storage, commodity transportation, product processing and distributor selection. Informatization and digitalization are one of the hotspots of supply chain management research. For many enterprises, the informatization and digitalization of supply chain management are particularly important due to the complexity of their own business. This article expounds the characteristics of the supply chain and introduces the importance of its digitalization and informatization implementation steps, which includes some important matters needing attention. And the article analyses how a food producer located in Xinzheng, China pays less attention on the supply chain management. Due to the neglect of supply chain management, the company is slowly going bankrupt.
Effect of Temperature and Sodium Chloride Addition on the Conductivity of Sodium (polystyrene sulfonate) Aqueous Solutions
Authors: Ayyad Ahmed , Takrori Fahed , Asfour Saida
Published: January 2024

The conductivity of sodium (polystyrene sulfonate) (NaPSS) aqueous solutions as a function of NaPSS concentration 0.15 g – 2.0 g NaPSS in 100 mL of distilled water, sodium chloride concentration (NaCl) in the range of 0.1 M - 0.4 M and in temperature range of 278 K – 328 K have been studied. The study found that conductivity increases with increasing NaPSS concentration both in pure water and in salt solution. It is also found that conductivity increases with increasing either NaCl concentration or temperature. The interesting finding here is that additivity rule, that the conductivity of the polyelectrolyte kps in the salt solution is the sum of its conductivity kp in pure water plus the conductivity of the salt ks only holds at low NaPSS concentration and deviates at high NaPSS concentration. This additivity rule holds better the higher the temperature and the higher the salt concentration. What is more interesting is that the contribution of NaPSS to the conductivity of the solution is more in pure water than in salt solution. This latter behaviour is only found at high NaPSS concentration while it is inverted at low NaPSS concentration. These findings will certainly contribute to the understanding of the complex behaviour of the conductivity of polyelectrolytes solutions.
Presentación de las bases culturales de los grupos masculinistas contemporáneos: antifeminismo y transgresión reaccionaria
Authors: Del Pino Díaz David
Published: January 2024

En los últimos años se ha producido un aumento de grupos masculinistas críticos y desafectos con la agenda de avances que ha propuesto el movimiento feminista. De este modo, el objetivo principal de esta investigación consiste en analizar las bases culturales reaccionarias que comparten los movimientos masculinistas contemporáneos. Para ello, se llevará a cabo tanto un acercamiento a las implicaciones que ha tenido el desmoronamiento del sistema fordista y la imposición del neoliberalismo como una exposición de las características de cada uno de los grupos masculinistas en la red. Entre otras conclusiones, se insiste en la importancia que tiene la lectura tergiversada del pensamiento de Nietzsche y el acontecimiento histórico de Mayo de 1968 para la recomposición ideológica de estos grupos antifeministas.
UPAYA PENANGANAN BULLYING DI SMP AR RAHMAH ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL MALANG
Authors: Priyanto  , Nur Huda
Published: January 2024

This study aims to find out efforts made in Ar Rahmah Secondary Islamic boarding school to handle bullying.

The research uses a qualitative descriptive approach methode. In this study, the authors acted as data collectors and as active instruments. Subject of this study were teacher board and some student using purposive and snowball sampling. Datas analized by reduction, displaying and conclusion drawing. Datas validity checked by triangulation of trust, dependence, and certainty.

Study concluded there some attemps to deal with and reduce bullying in Ar Rahmah Secondary Islamic boarding school. The attemps derived to three acts. 1) Precaution act: debriefing about bullying, providing examples, 2) Monitoring act: Identifying, receiving reports, collecting information, 3) Enforcement act: providing services, mediating settlements between perpetrators and victims, and enforcing sanctions for bullies.
Penerapan Teknologi Pengolahan Limbah Cair Tahu Untuk Pembuatan Nata De Soya Bagi Masyarakat Desa Tanjung Terdana Kecamatan Pondok Kubang Bengkulu Tengah
Authors: Jumiarni Dewi , Ekaputri Rendi Zulni
Published: January 2024

Kegiatan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang Nata De Soya. Nata De Soya yang berasal dari limbah pengolahan tahu yang memiliki banyak manfaat.  Masyarakat diajak untuk membuat Nata De Soya dengan memanfaatkan limbah cair tahu. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dalam bentuk sosialisasi dan pelatihan terhadap Masyarakat terutama ibu ibu PKK di Desa Tanjung Terdana, Bengkulu Tengah. Metode kegiatan meliputi tiga tahapan Persiapan, Pelatihan dan Demonstrasi, serta Monitoring dan Evaluasi. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah Masyarakat mampu mengolah limbah cair tahu menjadi sumber pangan yang lain. Pengolahan sumber pangan diharapkan mampu menimbulkan ide bisnia pada Masyarakat sekitar. Maka melalui program ini Masyarakat dapat menjadi terampil. Selain itu, berdasarkan uji organoleptic Masyarakat tidak mencium aroma yang tidak enak, tekstur sangat kejal seperti Nata De Coco dan rasa enak. Evalusi kegiatan pun Masyarakat umumnya sangat setuju terhadap materi dan metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian.
Tinjauan Terhadap Penyebab Sengketa Perselisihan Tentang Hasil Pemilihan Umum di Indonesia
Authors: Fitra Mutiara Al Hasna
Published: January 2024

Disputes over election results often arise, especially when elections are conducted simultaneously. This research aims to examine the causes of disputes over the results of Indonesia's general elections as well as the role of the Constitutional Court as an independent and impartial institution authorised to resolve disputes. The methodology used in this research is normative juridical. The causes of disputes over general election results can be from internal and external factors. The role of the Constitutional Court is vital in resolving disputes over election results quickly and fairly.

ABSTRAK

Perselisihan tentang hasil pemilihan umum seringkali muncul, apalagi jika pemilihannya dilakukan secara serentak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji sebab-sebab perselisihan mengenai hasil pemilihan umum Indonesia serta peran Mahkamah Konstitusi sebagai lembaga yang independen dan imparsial yang berwenang menyelesaikan perselisihan. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersifat yuridis normatif. Penyebab perselisihan hasil pemilihan umum bisa dari faktor internal dan eksternal. Peran Mahkamah Konstitusi sangat vital dimana harus menyelesaikan sengketa hasil pemilu secara cepat dan adil.

Kata kunci : Penyebab, Sengketa, Mahkamah Konstitusi
Atopía em Pierre Hadot (parte2)
Authors: De Almeida Júnior George Matias
Published: January 2024

Na primeira parte deste artigo, publicada em 2016 na revista Archai, analisamos a concepção de Pierre Hadot da ﬁlosoﬁa antiga compreendida como “modo de vida” e exercida através dos chamados “exercícios espirituais”. Discutimos como Hadot acentuou o papel de Sócrates em sua reﬂexão, e, em particular, como o autor destacou a atopía daquele indivíduo, vendo nela uma “estranheza” (étrangeté) própria da prática ﬁlosóﬁca. Nesta segunda parte, mostraremos que Hadot projeta a “estranheza” de Sócrates para deﬁnir as demais escolas ﬁlosóﬁcas antigas. Além de apresentar os signiﬁcados, as implicações, assim como algumas das aporias da relação entre Sócrates, a ﬁlosoﬁa como modo de vida e a atopía, discutiremos se e em que medida o pensamento de Hadot seria ele mesmo “atópico”.
O discurso sobre o devir no poema de Parmênides: a presença fundamental de Éros na constituição do cosmos e do homem
Authors: A. de Azevedo Cristiane
Published: January 2024

Este artigo pretende, primeiramente, voltar-se para a última parte do poema de Parmênides que ﬁcou ao longo de séculos relegada ao âmbito do não-ser, da aparência ou da falta de verdade. Este discurso trata da dóxa dos mortais e apresenta os elementos que formam a cosmologia. Nosso objetivo é pensar a dóxa de maneira positiva, constituindo-se como a maneira própria de falar daquilo que está sujeito ao devir, a saber, o sol, a lua, as estrelas, a Via Láctea, o homem. Em um segundo momento, vamos pensar não só a presença e a função de Éros no cosmos construído pelo pensamento de Parmênides mas também sua importância para o homem.
Sociabilidade, sentimento e formação: sobre as mulheres em Hume e em Jane Austen
Authors: Balieiro Marcos
Published: January 2024

Trata-se de comparar as perspectivas de Jane Austen e David Hume acerca da relação entre literatura e sociabilidade, especialmente no que diz respeito à formação do caráter das mulheres. Com isso, é possível mostrar que a literatura de Austen é pensada, em ampla medida, como resposta à maneira como a filosofia das luzes britânicas concebia a natureza e o caráter femininos, além de implicar uma recusa bastante contundente da tradição da galanteria.
Sotaque: a voz da identidade
Authors: Hoepfner Soraya Guimarães
Published: January 2024

A perspectiva crítica sobre o discurso de crise da linguagem é o meu ponto de partida neste ensaio, que visa pensar especificamente a identidade na linguagem a partir de um de seus componentes mais explícitos: a língua e, nela, a partir de um de seus elementos mais misteriosos: o sotaque. Assim, era importante começar por dizer que esse exercício de pensar o sotaque prescinde de uma perda essencial e, ao contrário, tem uma premissa fundamental: a ameaça de perda, essa que é sempre iminente, sempre devastadora, é algo que, em verdade, jamais ou sempre existiu.
Éleos de Aquiles segundo a teoria aristotélica das emoções
Authors: Mantovaneli Luiz Otávio
Published: January 2024

Motivado pelos recentes estudos sobre o papel das emoções na cognição humana, este trabalho investiga a éleos exibida por Aquiles ao final da Ilíada. A escolha do herói se deve ao fato de ele ser o mais passional dos heróis gregos e a escolha de éleos se justifica pelo seu papel de contraponto na trama do poema, já que sua abertura propõe cantar a mênis do herói e entretanto é éleos a emoção que o encerra. Devido a sua rica investigação sobre as emoções em Retórica, Aristóteles desponta como a chave de leitura que guiará o acompanhamento da trajetória emocional sofrida por Aquiles ao longo da epopeia.
O riso na filosofia da criação de Nietzsche
Authors: Dias Rosa
Published: January 2024

Trata-se de investigar as passagens em que Nietzsche fala do riso e da alegria, sobretudo na sua forma de “gaia ciência”, como enfrentamento trágico da seriedade metafísica.
A definição de verdade de Tarski
Authors: Cardoso Guilherme , Rodrigues Abilio
Published: January 2024

O objetivo deste texto é apresentar, de um modo tecnicamente acessível, a definição de verdade de Tarski, o teorema da indefinibilidade da verdade, e discutir duas críticas a aspectos conceituais do trabalho de Tarski sobre a verdade, a saber, se a definição captura a noção de verdade como correspondência e a objeção de Kripke à hierarquia de linguagens.
Simplicidade, caráter de regra e inserção em práticas
Authors: Santos Luiz Henrique da Silva , Silva Marcos
Published: January 2024

A abordagem fregeana para conceitos assume a existência do logicamente simples. Para tais entes não é possível uma definição própria: sendo simples, não podem ser decompostos. Os simples também são marca do atomismo lógico do Tractatus (1921) de Wittgenstein, onde são tomados como requerimento para que o sentido de uma proposição possa ser estabelecido. Carentes de definição, os logicamente simples devem ser entendidos, segundo Frege (1892), por meio de dicas ou indícios [Winke] direcionados a um interlocutor. Para o Wittgenstein do Tractatus, o entendimento do significado dos simples se dá através de elucidações [Erläuterungen]. Tal conceito parece remontar a Frege (1906), que delega às elucidações a tarefa de efetivar nosso entendimento dos indefiníveis. Um esclarecimento dessas noções básicas visa trazer uma abordagem diversa à admissão de simples como entidades metafísicas. Em vez de aceitar que Erläuterungen esclarecem objetos lógicos, tratamo-nas como instruções que buscam introduzir indivíduos em uma prática específica. Como consequência, essa inserção assume aspectos práticos, sociais e interacionais. A reflexão sobre simples no segundo Wittgenstein (1953) é utilizada como norte teórico, de tal maneira que a discussão sobre a existência de entidades dá lugar ao exame do papel normativo desempenhado por um termo simples num jogo de linguagem. Tal função expressa o caráter de regra da simplicidade e não nos compromete com a existência de quaisquer entidades essencialmente simples.
Brahe e Kepler: o desenvolvimento do copernicanismo
Authors: Tossato Claudemir Roque
Published: January 2024

Este texto tem como objetivo apresentar dois aspectos do desenvolvimento do copernicanismo. O primeiro é o papel das observações astronômicas obtidas por Tycho Brahe. O segundo é a abordagem matemática proposta por Kepler. Ambos os aspectos não estão presentes na abordagem original de Copérnico.
Dos meios e dos fins: o papel das virtudes na conquista da vida boa
Authors: Da Silva Brunno Alves
Published: January 2024

No presente artigo o autor almeja mostrar que a ação, segundo Aristóteles, pode ser discutida pelo esquema “meio-fim”, desde que tenhamos por critério a virtude como o bem humano. O texto pretende analisar de que modo esta relação pode ser desvirtuada e os resultados obtidos caso o agente não tenha este bem como o fim de suas ações. A virtude, neste caso, será apresentada como a boa atividade da alma.
A Ancestralidade e a Ressignificação da Arte frente ao Renascimento do Harlem
Authors: Silva da Conceição Bruna , Ferreira dos Santos Luís Carlos
Published: January 2024

Este artigo visa apresentar como a ancestralidade unida ao poder da arte englobou movimentos político-culturais de pessoas pretas da diáspora, integrando um valor de emancipação universal que consiste na incessante luta pela comprovação da humanidade e dos direitos civis dessas pessoas através do mundo, retirando, assim, o valor contemplativo da arte ocidental e atribuindo na arte o caráter da funcionalidade. Neste caso, será abordado um pouco do que foi o Renascimento do Harlem e como os integrantes desse movimento aliaram a funcionalidade da arte com sua ancestralidade para assim fortalecer a legitimidade de sua humanidade.
Filosofia da tecnologia afro-diaspórica
Authors: Queiroz Ivo Pereira de , Falabretti Ericson
Published: January 2024

A filosofia da tecnologia afro-diaspórica consiste em um filosofar que interroga o modo de ser, do pensar e do fazer tecnológico levando em consideração as delimitações históricas que configuram a condição afro-diaspórica de mulheres, dos homens e da diversidade nos contextos escravistas e pós-escravistas. Trata-se de uma reflexão que coloca em questão as contradições entre os parâmetros culturais africanos e os da colonialidade europeia. Desse modo, o propósito central do trabalho consiste em descrever, orientado pelas intuições do método fenomenológico, o mundo da vida presente na experiência afro diaspórica ignorado pelas narrativas do pensamento colonial.   O resultado da reflexão aponta para o caráter estruturante da ancestralidade africana inscrita nos corpos negros da diáspora, que ancorados na fidelidade à vida recebida dos ancestrais e comprometidos com as gerações vindouras apresentam os elementos da tecnologia afro-diaspórica, tais como a solidariedade e a luta pela liberdade.
Subjetividades negras e pensamento acadêmico ocidentalizado: Experiências de um professor afro-cubano em uma universidade brasileira
Authors: Hernández Pedro Alexander Cubas
Published: January 2024

Os programas de estudo das ciências sociais e humanas em várias universidades da América Latina ainda estão longe de resolver uma pendência importante: dar um espaço maior às vozes dos sujeitos negros nas disciplinas dos cursos de história, sociologia, filosofia e antropologia, por citar quatro casos. Enquanto as bases epistemológicas continuarem enraizadas nos saberes eurocêntricos a empreitada para subverter essa lógica será mais difícil. Encargos didáticos como Teorias da História, Historiografia ou Metodologia Científica são exemplos chaves de um pensamento acadêmico ocidentalizado, que está sendo sustentado em e através de códigos epistêmicos emitidos pelo espaço de poder branco denominado Norte. Considera-se crucial a existência de vários lugares de enunciação das subjetividades negras no pensamento acadêmico produzido na diáspora africana da América, pois temos um direito humano ao conhecimento da nossa verdade histórica. Para ressignificar o ensino da história podemos propor como saída reler e reinterpretar as Teorias da História e a Historiografia por meio das contribuições de autores africanos e outros nascidos na diáspora.
Territorialidades ficcionais da Afro-brasilidade
Authors: Oliveira Jurema
Published: January 2024

O presente trabalho faz parte de um projeto maior intitulado “Ancestralidade, Pan-africanismo, Afro-brasilidade” subsidiado pela Fundação de apoio à pesquisa e inovação do Espírito Santo - Fapes no qual se discute os processos narratológicos e de composição da personagem em narrativas africanas de língua portuguesa e brasileiras de matriz africana. Entendendo-se aqui os processos de figuração de personagens (REIS, 2018) como marco central da elaboração da narrativa.
A pergunta pela Linguagem
Authors: Vieira da Costa Affonso Henrique
Published: January 2024

O artigo que tem como título “A pergunta pela linguagem” procura pensar desde experiência a unidade originária entre palavra e coisa.
Neoclassicismo e modernidade na poesia de Ivan Junqueira
Authors: Pasche Marcos Estevão Gomes
Published: January 2024

Este artigo estuda a poesia de Ivan Junqueira, realçando o que nela é neoclássico e moderno. O artigo defende que tal poética contribui para que a complexidade do cenário da literatura brasileira contemporânea.
Heráclito y el logos: una interpretación de los fragmentos
Authors: Figueroa Corona Rodrigo
Published: January 2024

O artigo repassa os nove fragmentos de Heráclito onde ocorre o polissêmico termo λόγος e o estado da arte sobre seu significado naqueles contextos, demonstrando a complexidade da tradução e da compreensão do vocabulário do Obscuro de Éfeso, legado a toda a tradição filosófica ocidental.
A Brief Review on Analytical Techniques in Bioequivalence Studies
Authors: Kosuru Slesha Kumar , Kosuru Tadi Suvarna , Jyothi Gunapati , Sai Siva Saran Kandregula , Syam Sundhar Polinati
Published: January 2024

In the pharmaceutical research and development, bioequivalence studies hold a critical position, serving as a vital component in evaluating the equivalence of generic drugs with their reference counterparts. These studies, which examine the interchangeability between generic and brand-name medications, depend heavily on a range of analytical techniques to measure the presence and concentration of a drug's active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) within the human body. The comprehensive use of these analytical methods ensures the confidence of healthcare providers and regulatory bodies in the effectiveness, quality and safety of generic medications. The field of pharmaceutical analysis is dynamic and forward-looking, with analysts, researchers and scientists energetically engaged in forging a future characterized by ground breaking discoveries and refined pharmaceutical solutions. This is a realm where scientific excellence and innovation harmonize, ultimately benefiting the health and welfare of individuals and societies across the globe. The key takeaways underscore the field's resilience and its unwavering commitment to upholding the highest standards in drug development and quality control while pioneering cutting-edge technologies with the promise of safer, more effective pharmaceuticals for all.
The measurement of the validity of the pattern of the realization and growth of love and its role in the emotional nurturing of young people
Authors: Bahri Nadereh , Sarmadi Mohammadreaza , Imani Naeini Mohsen
Published: January 2024

Aim: This research aimed to validate a pattern for the realization and growth of love and its role in emotional nurturing from the perspective of existentialism philosophers and its review based on the opinions of Muslim philosophers for the document of transformation in the education system. Methods: This research method is a kind of mixed-method. In the first stage, using data mining, it has extracted the factors and components related to the research topic in the works of existentialism philosophers, and in the second stage, it has interviewed ten experts in the field of education by employing the Delphi method. Finally, the opinions of experts were collected from the perspective of existentialism philosophy and Muslim philosophers regarding the indicators extracted in the design and validation of the pattern of realization and growth of love and its role in emotional nurturing. Results: According to the extracted model, the following factors were evaluated by experts in the form of a questionnaire and in several stages. The factors included Christian (divine) love, task-orientation, negation of natural love, negation of selfishness, love for others, divine love, existential unity, awareness, ignoring the distracting exteriors, coming out of oneself, love for God aspects in others. Conclusion: Regarding that the difference between the averages is more than 0.2, the results of fuzzy data analysis indicated that the stages of the distribution of the questionnaire and the average of the opinions of experts were calculated once again. And since the difference between the averages of the third and fourth questionnaires was below 0.2, it can be concluded that there is a good consensus among the experts, and the results of the four stages of the fuzzy Delphi process confirmed the accuracy and validity of the results.
The relationship between gender role and marital instability: The role of moderating sexual orientation in men
Authors: Zamanian Parisa , Zadeh Mohammadi Ali , Panaghi Leili
Published: January 2024

Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the moderating role of orientation in men's sexual relationship with marital instability. Methods: The method of the present study is correlational. The statistical population of the study was men living in Tehran who had lived together for at least one year. Thus, 150 people were selected by available sampling method from different parts of Tehran by referring to public places and distributing a questionnaire in cyberspace. Measurement tools in this study included Booth et al.'s Marital Instability Questionnaires (1983), Bam's Gender Roles (1974) and Hoggs and Snell's (1990) Sexual Orientation Questionnaires. Results: The results showed that sexual orientation has a moderating role in the relationship between gender roles and marital instability. High levels of participatory sexual orientation reduce marital instability. The high exchange rate of sexual intercourse increases the instability of marriage in men. Also, in the direction of expectation in sexual intercourse, its increase leads to an increase in marital instability in men (P=0.01). Conclusion: In men with high expectations of exchange, exchange, and expectation in sex, increased gender roles reduce instability; But in men with low participatory and exchange orientations, increased gender roles do not change the degree of marital instability.
Psychometric properties of the Persian version of the Geriatric Anxiety Scale
Authors: Shakib Niloufar , Kachooei Mohsen
Published: January 2024

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the psychometric properties of the Persian version of the Elderly Anxiety Scale (GAS). Methods: The research was descriptive. The statistical population included all elderly men and women living in Kahrizak nursing home in Tehran. Among them, 250 people (150 females and 100 males) were selected by available sampling method. The instrument used was the Elderly Anxiety Scale (GAS). Confirmatory factor analysis and Cronbach's alpha reliability and retest coefficient were used to evaluate the validity of the scale structure. Data were analyzed using LISREL and SPSS software. Results: The results showed that the Elderly Anxiety Scale (GAS) in the first-order factor structure was confirmed using confirmatory factor analysis. The retest coefficient obtained from the test was estimated at one-week intervals. The Cronbach's alpha of the whole scale is 0.83 and its retest coefficient is 0.81. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the Persian version of the Elderly Anxiety Scale (GAS) has good validity and reliability and is an effective self-report tool for research purposes in the field of aging.
Developing a Structural Model of the Relationship between Cognitive Style and Emotional Creativity with the Mediating Role of Emotional-Social Competence of Adolescent Girls
Authors: Rahanjam Homeira , Younesi Seyyed Jalal , Shariat Bagheri MohammadMahdi
Published: January 2024

Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the fit of the structural model of deterministic thinking and cognitive style and students' emotional creativity with the mediating role of creativity self-efficacy and emotional-social competence. Methods: The present research method was descriptive and the correlation research design was structural equation model. The statistical population of this study was all 11th grade female students in the second year of high school in the academic year of 2018-19 in Tehran, from which 460 people were selected by cluster random sampling. 5 districts were randomly selected from the districts of Tehran. Data were collected using the April (1999) Emotional Creativity Questionnaire, and Social Emotional Competence Questionnaire Zhu and Ji (2012) were collected. Pearson correlation coefficient and structural equation model and SPSS.22 and AMOS.22 software were used to analyze the research data. Significance level in this study was considered 0.05. Results: The results showed that the path coefficient between social emotional competency and emotional creativity (β=0.55, p<0.001) was positive and significant, and the results showed that social-emotional competency mediated the relationship between cognitive style and emotional creativity (β=0.22, p<0.001). Conclusion: Socio-emotional competency plays a mediating role in the relationship between cognitive styles and emotional creativity. The results of this study can be useful for specialists in the fields of psychology, education and education department.
The Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) on Perceived stress & Psycho-Somatic Signes & emotional distress in IVF infertile women
Authors: Zohrehvandi Zahra , Babakhani Narges , Taheri Afsaneh
Published: January 2024

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of acceptance and commitment therapy on perceived stress, psychosomatic symptoms and emotional distress in women undergoing IVF infertility treatment. Methods: The method of this research is quasi-experimental and is a pretest-posttest design with a control group. The statistical population in this study included women undergoing IVF infertility treatment who referred to infertility treatment centers and clinics in Tehran in 2019. Cohen's table was used to determine the sample size. According to this table, with an effect size of 0.5 and a power of 0.76 with an alpha of 0.05, the sample size of 30people was estimated and the available sampling method was selected, in which 15 people were randomly assigned in each group (experimental and control). Cohen et al.'s Perceived Stress Questionnaire (1983), Lovibond & Lovibond LacourtAnxiety, Stress and Depression (1995), Lacourt Psychosomatic Symptoms (2013), and Acceptance and Practice Version II (2011) were used to collect information in two stages: pre-test and post-test. The experimental group underwent acceptance and commitment group therapy Based on Hayes therapy package (2002), in 8 sessions of 90 minutes, while the control group did not receive any intervention. SPSS-22 software was used to evaluate the results. Results: The results of repeated-measures analysis of variance showed that acceptance and commitment based therapy is effective in reducing perceived stress, psychosomatic symptoms and emotional distress in women undergoing IVF infertility treatment (P <0.001). Also, the results were stable in the follow-up phase. Conclusion: It is recommended that therapists and counselors of infertility treatment centers use acceptance and commitment therapy in infertility clinics to reduce the needs and psychological problems of infertile women undergoing IVF treatment.
The effectiveness of Emotion-Focused Therapy on Reducing Anxiety and Self-Compassion in Adolescents
Authors: Minaei Hosein
Published: January 2024

Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of Emotion-Focused Therapy on reducing anxiety and self-compassion in adolescents aged 14 to 19 years 2021. Methods: The method of the present study is quasi-experimental and a pre-test-post-test design with a control group has been used to collect data. The statistical population of the study consisted of all female students aged 14 to 19 years from Shahid Beheshti Girls' High School in Tehran among them, 30 people were selected by available sampling method and randomly assigned to the experimental group (15 people in each group) and control group (15 people). The experimental group Emotion-Focused Therapy underwent 8 sessions of 90 minutes and the control group remained on the waiting list. The instruments used in the present study included the Anxiety Inventory (Beck, 1996) and the Self-Compassion Questionnaire (Nef, 2003), which were used in two stages: pre-test and post-test. The analysis of the information obtained from the questionnaire was performed through spss24 software in two descriptive and inferential sections (analysis of covariance). Results: The results showed that emotion-oriented therapy decreased anxiety (F=21.02, P=0.001) and increased self-compassion (F=138.47, P=0.001) in the post-test phase and this effect in the phase the follow-up was stable. Conclusion: According to the results of this study, emotion- Focused therapy is an effective intervention in reducing anxiety and increasing self-compassion in students.