bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mediação da Informação no desempenho de trabalho em secretários de pós-graduação
Authors: Barbosa Ana Cibele de Oliveira , Lavigne Fabiana Costa , Santos José Carlos Sales dos
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: avaliar como os Secretários dos Programas de Pós-graduação da Universidade Federal da Bahia utilizam a prática da mediação da informação para o desempenho do trabalho no ambiente institucional.Metodologia: o método de procedimento é o monográfico, do tipo descritivo e de natureza qualitativa e quantitativa, além do uso de um questionário auto aplicado e da análise de conteúdo. Foram contemplados os Secretários dos vinte e seis Programas de Pós-graduação da área de Humanas da Universidade Federal da Bahia. Resultados: o secretário de Pós-graduação utiliza como principais atividades mediadoras a intermediação da comunicação entre o coordenador, docentes, servidores técnico-administrativos e discentes, orientações aos docentes e discentes quanto às disciplinas, e informações institucionais. Conclusões: o exercício da mediação da informação influenciou diretamente no desempenho no trabalho, impactando positivamente na atuação desses profissionais. São necessários mais debates para comparação e análise de outros contextos e enriquecimento da área da Ciência da Informação.
Fotografia, memória e os lugares de memória
Authors: Silva Jacqueline Machado , Costa Rosa da Penha Ferreira da , Silva Luiz Carlos da
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: A pesquisa apresenta uma reflexão sobre a relação entre memória, os lugares de memória e a fotografia. Tem como objetivo apresentar por meio de um estudo bibliográfico a compreensão do uso da fotografia como suporte para a evocação da memória, identificar os conceitos de memória (institucional, coletiva, individual e social); inferir sobre os lugares de memória estabelecendo uma correlação entre fotografia e memória. Metodologia: A metodologia compreende uma pesquisa bibliográfica, exploratória em que se utilizou as bibliografias indicadas nas aulas das disciplinas Informação e Memória e Imagem e Memória; - a base de dados em Ciência da Informação e o Google Acadêmico para a busca do material usado como referência nos períodos compreendidos pelos anos de 2010 a 2020. Dentre os materiais recuperados, quatro artigos foram essenciais, por tratar da relação da fotografia com a memória, e também como as fotografias se tornam objeto de representação de um lugar de memória. Resultados: Como resultado, observou-se a importância da percepção de novas estratégias para o uso da fotografia. As fotografias como um suporte de informação podem nos proporcionar a recuperação e/ou evocação da memória, assim como os lugares de memória. Conclusões: Conclui-se, portanto, que é possível compreender a fotografia como um esteio da memória, pois esta permite estabelecer uma conexão com a história, porque carrega ao mesmo tempo, um sentido material, funcional e simbólico.
Search Engine Optimization e suas contribuições para a Ciência da Informação
Authors: Camossi Gustavo , Rodas Cecílo Merlotti
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: Demonstrar como as técnicas de Search Engine Optimization podem auxiliar na recuperação da informação. Metodologia: A investigação possui caráter descritivo exploratório, tendo sido também realizada, como etapa complementar, uma pesquisa documental. Resultados: Ao se utilizar tais técnicas, pode-se obter uma melhor recuperação da informação, pois se faz necessário aplicar uma representação, por meio de palavras-chave e de atributos (Headings Tags, links internos e Meta Tags, entre outros), que são elementos de Search Engine Optimization. Conclusão: Portanto, o uso dessas técnicas contribui para restaurar e representar um ambiente, pois elas fornecem uma certa estrutura e organização, a qual ajuda a obter uma melhor recuperação de documentos.
Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Pemesanan Taksi Rute Masohi-Pasanea
Authors: Dien Marion Erwin , Turui Lita Gunawati
Published: July 2024

Taksi merupakan transportasi darat yang sering digunakan oleh masyarakat dalam melakukan perjalanan jauh, terutama masyarakat yang ingin melakukan perjalan dengan rute Masohi-Pasanea. Namun, untuk mendapatkan taksi dengan rute tersebut tidaklah mudah, karena untuk mendapatkan taksi calon penumpang harus mendatangi pangkalan terlebih dahulu. Hal ini juga tidak menjamin calon penumpang akan mendapatkan taksi lebih cepat dari yang diperkirakan. Akibatnya calon penumpang memerlukan waktu yang cukup banyak untuk mendapatkan taksi dengan rute Masohi-Pasanea. Dari permasalahan tersebut, dibutuhkan sebuah aplikasi pemesanan taksi rute Masohi-Pasanea Kecamatan Seram Utara Barat berbasis web yang memudahkan calon penumpang untuk mendapatkan taksi, juga mempercepat  driver dalam mendapatkan calon penumpang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengembangan sistem model Waterfall. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa sebuah aplikasi pemesanan berbasis web yang dapat diimplementasikan oleh calon penumpang yang akan melakukan pemesanan taksi dari rumah dan dimana saja, serta dapat mempercepat driver dalam mendapatkan calon penumpang pemesanan taksi.
Presentación
Authors: Estigarribia Ángel
Published: July 2024

En su cuarto número, los Cuadernos de Sociología, revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Sociales (FACSO), editada por el Departamento de Sociología, prosigue en su afán de promover reflexiones, discusiones y análisis basados en la investigación en ciencias sociales en general y en sociología, en particular, exponiendo abordajes teóricos y metodológicos originales y temáticas novedosas sobre la realidad social paraguaya.
Investigación cualitativa: Grupos focales y su aplicación en las Ciencias Sociales
Authors: López Aldo
Published: July 2024

El siguiente artículo presenta las características esenciales de la Técnica Cualitativa de Grupo Focal, haciendo un recorrido por diferentes autores, para así presentar un concepto que engloba la mayoría de los elementos comunes y atiende su sustento epistémico. También se incorpora un apartado de los pasos a seguir para su realización, desde la planificación, con el tema y el local, el desarrollo de la técnica y su posterior informe, pretendiendo servir como guía para la ejecución de la Técnica.
Adolescentes varones y sexualidad: un acercamiento a la situación de la salud sexual y reproductiva en el departamento Central y la ciudad de Asunción de Paraguay
Authors: Areco Gabriela , Servin Maia , Cáceres Melinda , Duarte Richard
Published: July 2024

El presente artículo se enfoca en la salud sexual y reproductiva (SSR) de adolescentes varones en Paraguay, busca comprender su percepción sobre la salud sexual y reproductiva, sus prácticas, actitudes y conocimientos acerca de programas vinculados.La investigación aborda la importancia de la educación integral y el acceso a servicios de SSR para permitir a los adolescentes varones desarrollar una sexualidad responsable y prevenir problemas como las infecciones de transmisión sexual y los embarazos no deseados, garantizando los derechos sexuales y reproductivos que se consideran fundamentales y están relacionados con el bienestar de los adolescentes.
Mujeres en la Orquesta Sinfónica Nacional: una aproximación a la posición de las intérpretes dentro del campo de la música clásica profesional paraguaya
Authors: Ortíz Arellano Jymmy E.
Published: July 2024

En Paraguay la Orquesta Sinfónica Nacional (OSN) constituye la primera agrupación sinfónica de carácter estatal, esta se encuentra compuesta aproximadamente por 55 orquestantes sinfónicos, de las cuales 19 son mujeres (OSN, 2022). El objetivo del trabajo fue describir la incidencia de los estereotipos de género en las intérpretes mujeres de la OSN del periodo 2022. La metodología utilizada fue de enfoque cualitativo y diseño descriptivo. Las técnicas fueron las entrevistas semi estructuradas y la revisión documental, los instrumentos elaborados fueron la guía de entrevista y una matriz de análisis. Se constató que la profesión de intérprete orquestal dentro de la OSN, posee estereotipos de género que limitan la participación de mujeres dentro de los espacios de poder, por otro lado, existe una concentración de mujeres en instrumentos musicales feminizados.
Carlos Pastore y su principal obra: La lucha por la tierra en el Paraguay
Authors: Riquelme Quintín
Published: July 2024

El presente trabajo trata sobre el libro de Carlos Pastore, La lucha por la tierra en el Paraguay, obra considerada clásica en los estudios rurales del país y que marcó un hito importante en el desarrollo de los estudios socialesen Paraguay. Representó prácticamente la única referencia sobre la realidad agraria paraguaya, hasta comienzos de la década de 1980 en que aparecen nuevos estudios e interpretaciones sobre el tema rural. Carlos Pastore, formóparte de la generación de intelectuales paraguayos que marcó época en una etapa histórica tensionada por los problemas sociales, políticos y económicos del país. Su obra mostró cómo la economía, la política y la vida de la población, giraban en torno a la tierra. En ella, denunció los grandes contrastes sociales de la época, resultados de la apropiación desigual de la riqueza del país. Sus críticas se dirigieron contra las grandes corporaciones que acapararon la riqueza del país y contra los gobiernos que propiciaban la entrega de esas riquezas. Pastore,denunció y describió en su libro la colonización interna y de qué manera esa colonización continúa, sin que las numerosas normativas dictadas apelando a una distribución más equitativa de la tierra, hayan podido resolver laacumulación de la misma por unos pocos terratenientes. Lo demostró apelando a la numerosa documentación legal existente sobre la tierra, desde las leyes de indias, hasta la formulación por él mismo del Estatuto Agrario en 1940.
PLRA en los últimos siete años y su futuro
Authors: Paredes Brítez Olga
Published: July 2024

Este breve ensayo tiene como objeto reflexionar sobre algunos de los sucesos más relevantes ocurridos en el Partido Liberal Radical Auténtico (PLRA) en los últimos siete años, así como colocar algunas visiones sobre su futuro. Este análisis se desarrolla desde la experiencia militante involucrada activamente durante este período, desde mi candidatura a la Presidencia de la Juventud Liberal Radical Auténtica, hasta la creación de un nuevo movimiento interno y mi candidatura a la concejalía de la Capital en representación del partido.
Article: A Critical Review of the Nonarbitrability of Tax Disputes and Recognition and Enforcement of Tax-Related Foreign Awards in Nigeria
Authors: Ibikunle Isaac Motunrayo
Published: July 2024

Nigerian Courts have held in several cases that tax disputes are not arbitrable. This article examines whether: (1) the cases are correct in light of applicable tax instruments and emerging trends on arbitrability; (2) the decisions foreclose the arbitrability of all tax disputes in Nigeria; and (3) foreign awards, whose underpinning disputes are tax claims, are no longer enforceable in Nigeria, in view of the decisions. The importance of the foregoing questions cannot be overstated, particularly to foreign investors and Nigeria’s trade partners. With the aid of primary and secondary sources and comparator analysis, this article argues that the decisions were reached per incuriam. It also observes that whilst the decisions remain valid until set aside, the decisions neither foreclose (1) the arbitrability of tax disputes arising from certain domestic and international instruments; nor (2) the recognition and enforcement of foreign awards in at least three identified situations.
Article: Legal Consequences for Non-compliance With the GDPR in International Arbitration
Authors: Komnios Komninos
Published: July 2024

Data protection legislation, such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), aims to protect individuals’ personal data from illegitimate processing. As in any dispute resolution mechanism extensive processing of personal data takes place also in the context of arbitration and at various stages thereof. The broad scope of the GDPR has raised important issues concerning international arbitration, the most discussed of which being whether and how the GDPR applies to the latter. This article places the focus on specific legal consequences on international arbitration in case of non-compliance with the GDPR when it is applicable.
Article: The Concept of the Seat in International Arbitration: Unlocking the Judicial Challenge of Interpretation of Conflict of Laws
Authors: Akabuiro Dominic Obilor , Ojedokun Olu
Published: July 2024

The continuing growth of international commerce has inevitably led to a situation where more and more countries, via their state entities and private companies, find themselves parties in disputes to be resolved through international arbitration. In Africa, particularly following the African Union Free Trade Agreement of 2018, the growth in cross-border and international investment and the maturity of the transaction landscape has led to a proportionate increase in dispute resolution proceedings. Sharore (O. Shasore, Nigeria. ‘The Seat’ of Arbitration – Approach to Arbitral Proceedings, Mondaq Africa Law Practice (2018)) argues that this activity arises from the interplay among relevant and applicable laws, the arbitration agreements, and the conduct of the proceedings. In this context, the arbitration ‘seat’ is especially important because previous studies have found that the reasons for preferring any one seat over others are strongly related to observed judicial attitudes toward arbitration and the legal infrastructure in that jurisdiction (M. T. Birgonul et al., Comparison of an Emerging Seat of Arbitration and Leading Arbitration Seats and Recommendations for Reform, 10(1) J. Legal Aff. & Disp. Resol. Eng’g & Reconstruction (2018)). In India, for instance, despite the country’s importance as a juridical seat of arbitration given under the 1996 Act, the jurisdiction of the courts over arbitral proceedings has remained with the civil court and high court. Considering international arbitration in general, the conflict between juridical seat and court jurisdiction has persisted because the roles of arbitral seat and venue (as decided by conflict of laws) have not been properly distinguished (Duvva Pavan Kumar, The Viewpoint: Seat of Arbitration v. Territorial Jurisdiction – Dichotomy Continues (2020), https:// www.barandbench.com/view-point/seat-of-arbitration-vs-territorial-jurisdictiondichotomy- continues (accessed 4 Mar. 2021)). This article examines how, in the absence of a clear and unambiguous clause specifying applicable law, the Nigerian courts and indeed other courts have adopted a seat-driven approach to resolving these difficulties. In conclusion, the article outlines the room for improvement that may exist.
Article: Into the Future With Eyes Wide Open: International Arbitration in the Digital Age
Authors: Reiss Peter Nahmias
Published: July 2024

Technological developments have long had a major impact on the practice of international arbitration. The progression of technological advances in this practice has already provided indisputable benefits, empowering panels and lawyers to handle increasingly complex disputes more quickly and efficiently. However, important issues arise, particularly with regard to procedural fairness and due process. Major institutions such as the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) and Chartered Institute of Arbitrators (CIArb) have developed guidelines and recommendations designed to help the international arbitration community address potential risks in these areas. This article considers Marshall McLuhan’s analytical method to dig deeper into the impact of technological advances. The future promises more breakthroughs, and professionals are advised to remain aware of how they can inadvertently adapt their thinking and behaviour to risks in procedural fairness and due process.
Impartiality of Arbitrators in Brazilian Law: An Intersectional Approach Between Arbitration, Economics, and Psychology
Authors: Maia Alberto Jonathas
Published: July 2024

This article deals with the arbitrator’s impartiality from an intersectional perspective, seeking support from procedural law, economics and psychology. Impartiality can be analysed in its various aspects (aesthetic, multidirectional subjective, objective, evaluative-evidence and normative). The topic has been the subject of intense debate in academic and judicial circles and, through this study, we intend to contribute to the debate by demonstrating that the arbitrator must possess a continuous and permanent commitment to preserve and cultivate impartiality.
COMO OCORRE A RESPOSTA IMUNOLÓGICA EM PACIENTES PORTADORES DE ALERGIA A CASTANHAS
Authors: Felipe Aiala Xavier , Alvarenga Estela Mara Carneiro , Lemos Giulia Souza , Gramelick Juliane Aledi
Published: July 2024

A alergia alimentar ocorre devido uma resposta imunológica de natureza inflamatória, a qual é desencadeada por antígenos provenientes de proteínas alimentares mediada por anticorpos IgE e IgG e por linfócitos T e B. Alergias a castanhas e nozes são comuns e na maioria das vezes graves. A chance de um indivíduo desenvolver tolerância a esse tipo de alimento é pequena se comparadas com as outras alergias alimentares. Ademais, reações cruzadas podem acontecer nesse tipo de alergia, devido a ocorrência da reatividade cruzada. Estudos mostrando a sensibilização cruzada entre a castanha de caju e outras nozes, como avelã (Corylus avellana) e noz (Juglans regia L.). (BASTIAAN-NET, 2018). Vale ressaltar que grande parte das fatalidades anafiláticas relacionadas a alimentos possuem como alérgenos amendoim, castanhas e nozes.
COMPRESSÃO DO NERVO ULNAR AO NÍVEL DO COTOVELO À DIREITA
Authors: Rocha Alan Motta da , Rocha André de Oliveira , Monteiro Bianca Queiroz , Travassos Danilo
Published: July 2024

A compressão do nervo ulnar resulta em uma neuropatia que pode ter sintomatologia álgica em cotovelos, mãos e dedos. Esta neuropatia é a segunda mais prevalente quando se trata de membros superiores, atrás somente das compressões relacionadas ao túnel do carpo. Portanto, é essencial compreender sua anatomia e fisiologia para abordar de forma ampla suas diferentes formas clínicas devido sua formação anatômica complexa e assim, podendo resultar em lesões em diversos pontos ao longo de seu trajeto. Visto isso, uma abordagem universal é crucial para garantir resultados satisfatórios e melhorar a qualidade de vida do paciente, fazendo com que tanto seu quadro sintomático tenha evolução positiva, quando sua mobilidade e recuperação motora seja preservada.
ESTUDO DO POLIMORFISMO GENÉTICO NA TOLERÂNCIA IMUNOLÓGICA E IMPACTO NAS DOENÇAS AUTOIMUNES: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Viana Camila Anacleto , Mariano Filho Florisvaldo , Oliveira Gabriela Ferreira de , Garcia Giani Martins
Published: July 2024

Introdução: As doenças autoimunes representam um grupo diverso de condições em que o sistema imunológico ataca erroneamente os tecidos do próprio corpo. A compreensão dos mecanismos subjacentes a essas doenças é crucial para o desenvolvimento de estratégias terapêuticas eficazes. Entre os fatores que desencadeiam ou contribuem para o desenvolvimento de doenças autoimunes, os polimorfismos genéticos e os mecanismos de tolerância imunológica têm recebido atenção significativa na literatura científica. Objetivo: Explorar e sintetizar as evidências científicas atuais sobre o papel do polimorfismo genético no desenvolvimento de doenças autoimunes. Método: Este artigo apresenta uma revisão abrangente da literatura atual sobre o papel do polimorfismo na tolerância imunológica em doenças autoimunes. O estudo foi conduzido por meio de uma busca sistemática em bases de dados eletrônicas, incluindo PNAS, MDPI, Springer link, PubMed, utilizando termos de busca relevantes. Os critérios de inclusão e exclusão foram aplicados para selecionar estudos epidemiológicos, genéticos, imunológicos e clínicos que abordassem a relação entre polimorfismos genéticos, tolerância imunológica e doenças autoimunes, com uma restrição temporal para artigos publicados entre 2020 e 2024. Os dados foram extraídos dos estudos selecionados e sintetizados para identificar padrões, tendências e lacunas na literatura. Os resultados destacam a importância do polimorfismo na modulação da tolerância imunológica e seu papel nas doenças autoimunes.
EXPERIÊNCIA INTERCAMBISTA NA PRÁTICA MÉDICA
Authors: Guzzo Esther Hutton , Fernandes Ester , Oliveira Bernardo Amorim , Ribeiro Ana Clara Pereira
Published: July 2024

Esse artigo foi escrito por alunos e alunas da Faculdade de Ciências Médicas Afya Ipatinga, tem como objetivos, apresentar e dissertar sobre os temas: intercâmbio, idioma, inglês e medicina. Nos últimos anos, a ideia de internacionalização, intercâmbio, entre outros tópicos similares, têm se difundido e popularizado cada vez mais, atraindo o interesse de pessoas de diferentes áreas, principalmente no meio acadêmico, afinal sabem-se que um intercâmbio pode trazer muitos benefícios como, por exemplo, experiência, enriquecimento do currículo, aperfeiçoamento da língua inglesa, mais oportunidades no mercado de trabalho etc. Atualmente o inglês é a língua mais falada em todo mundo, portanto a fluência neste idioma não traz apenas realizações pessoais, mas também profissionais, turísticas etc. Esse artigo também descreve a relação do intercâmbio com a medicina e a importância de tal elo, pois o exercício da medicina é predominantemente interativo, ao passo que uma comunicação deficitária tem o potencial de acarretar inúmeros obstáculos ou até mesmo complicações para o médico e/ou o paciente. Vê-se então, a importância de uma boa interação para a consolidação do vínculo médico-paciente, dessa forma, a fluência no idioma inglês torna-se um fator facilitador nessa comunicação.
EXPLORANDO OS EFEITOS NEUROLÓGICOS PÓS COVID-19: UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Barbosa Mariana Nogueira , Albéfaro Kennya de Paula Alves , Gonçalves Yllara , Cunha Sara Euzébio da , Quintão Melissa Araújo Ulhôa
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A pandemia de COVID-19, iniciada em dezembro de 2019, desencadeou desafios significativos, incluindo o reconhecimento e tratamento das suas sequelas neurológicas. Estudos indicam uma associação entre o vírus SARS-CoV-2 e sintomas neurológicos graves, como anosmia, cefaléia e alterações do estado mental. Objetivo: Este estudo propõe uma análise abrangente das sequelas neurológicas, visando melhorar o entendimento e o manejo clínico dessas complicações. Desenvolvimento: A anosmia, a perda do olfato, é um sintoma comum do COVID-19, afetando cerca de 44,1% dos pacientes. Embora geralmente temporária, sua incidência varia globalmente, sendo menor na Ásia Oriental. Na COVID-19, a anosmia pode surgir devido a obstrução mecânica ou lesões nos neurônios sensoriais. Estudos indicam que a maioria dos pacientes se recupera em 1-3 semanas, mas alguns podem enfrentar perda prolongada. Parosmia e fantosmia, distorções olfativas, afetam até 56% dos pacientes, impactando a qualidade de vida. O tratamento inclui terapia de treinamento olfativo e irrigação nasal. A COVID prolongada pode causar comprometimento cognitivo, afetando a concentração e agravando condições neurodegenerativas como Alzheimer e Parkinson. A idade avançada e as comorbidades aumentam o risco. A COVID também está associada à cefaléia, especialmente em mulheres, e à encefalopatia, levando a alterações mentais. O vírus pode aumentar a coagulação sanguínea, aumentando o risco de AVC isquêmico ou hemorrágico. O tratamento envolve terapia anticoagulante e prevenção de fatores de risco. Conclusão: A pandemia de COVID-19 apresenta desafios neurológicos, como a anosmia e o comprometimento neurocognitivo. Pacientes com doenças neurodegenerativas enfrentam riscos aumentados. Estratégias preventivas, como vacinação e controle da hipercoagulabilidade, são cruciais para mitigar o impacto neurológico da doença e alcançar melhores resultados para os pacientes.
TRATAMENTO DA INCONTINÊNCIA URINÁRIA EM IDOSAS
Authors: Miranda Caio Soares Neves , Bretas Giovanna Peixoto , Neves Gustavo Andrade , Abreu Isadora Hott de
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A incontinência urinária (IU) é definida como perda involuntária de urina, sendo uma condição prevalente relacionada ao assoalho pélvico que ocorre em até 50% das mulheres adultas. Em idosos, pode ter um grande impacto na qualidade de vida, influenciando até mesmo na mortalidade e na função cognitiva. Existem diferentes tipos de IU, como urgência, esforço e mista. O tratamento varia de acordo com o tipo de IU e pode incluir estratégias conservadoras, medicamentos e cirurgia. Objetivo: Compreender as principais formas de tratamento, bem como suas indicações da incontinência urinária em pacientes idosos. Método: Trata-se de um artigo de revisão literária. Os artigos científicos selecionados para análise foram publicados no período de 2019 a 2024, utilizando os operadores booleanos AND e OR. Os critérios de inclusão abrangem artigos nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol, com acesso ao texto completo em formato eletrônico. Todavia, os critérios de exclusão contemplam teses, capítulos de teses, anais de congressos ou conferências, livros acadêmicos, relatórios técnicos e científicos, além de documentos ministeriais. Conclusão: A incontinência urinária é um desafio significativo para a população idosa, afetando consideravelmente a qualidade de vida e acarretando problemas sociais, higiênicos e de saúde, além de está associada a um aumento do risco de mortalidade em idosos, influenciando negativamente em suas atividades diárias e função cognitiva.Esses dados destacam a importância de abordagens eficazes para prevenir e tratar a incontinência urinária na população idosa, visando não apenas melhorar a qualidade de vida, mas também reduzir os riscos associados, como a mortalidade precoce e a deterioração cognitiva.
Diseño y validación de un plan didáctico para la Facultad de Ingeniería en una institución de educación superior del sur de Chile.
Authors: Seguel Arriagada Andres , Sandoval Torres Felipe
Published: July 2024

El cuerpo académico asume la responsabilidad de impulsar las innovaciones educativas de acuerdo con los lineamientos planteados en los modelos educativos de las instituciones de educación superior. En este sentido, un modelo curricular basado en competencias requiere de un modelo didáctico pertinente y coherente a la formación profesional. La investigación tiene como propósito proponer un plan didáctico validado para la orientación de la formación profesional de ingenieros de una institución de educación superior del sur de Chile. Se utilizó un enfoque mixto con un método de investigación basada en diseño, lo cual implicó tres fases: definir, construir y validar. Para el proceso de definición se utilizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura basada en PRISMA, en la que se analizaron un total de 85 artículos en la que se determinaron las metodologías más utilizadas para la enseñanza de la ingeniería, como el aprendizaje basado en proyectos, simulación, gamificación, aprendizaje basado en problemas. En la fase de construcción se consideró un modelo constructivista o alternativo-investigativo, debido a que centra el aprendizaje en el estudiantado quien por medio de problemas construye su conocimiento. Se organizaron las metodologías activas de acuerdo con el tipo de escenario de aprendizaje. En la fase de validación se llevó a cabo mediante jueces expertos en los que se consideró dos etapas: validación institucional y presentación Facultad de Ingeniería. En conclusión, un plan didáctico permitirá al estudiantado establecer una relación entre teoría y la práctica, posibilitando la construcción de creencias y percepciones respecto al futuro desempeño profesional.
Rasgos autistas en estudiantes de Educación Superior
Authors: Gahona Herrera Inés Cristina , Arias Olivares Stephanie , Jacobs Badilla María , Rivas Galaz Hans , Osorio Soliz Yanela
Published: July 2024

El autismo o espectro autista es una condición del neurodesarrollo que afecta la comunicación, las habilidades sociales y el comportamiento del individuo que lo posea. Al considerarse como espectro, significa que los síntomas varían respecto de la intensidad y presentación en cada persona afectada. Algunos adultos que poseen este diagnóstico pueden haber desarrollado ciertas habilidades sociales, que se logran acercar a lo que se espera en esta sociedad neurotípica, lo que les permite tener relaciones satisfactorias y una vida independiente. Sin embargo, otras pueden enfrentar desafíos significativos en estas áreas y podrían requerir de un apoyo adicional. En este contexto, el objetivo de esta investigación es identificar rasgos del espectro autista en estudiantes de educación superior, utilizando un enfoque cuantitativo con un tipo de estudio exploratorio-descriptivo, a través de una encuesta. Los resultados evidencian que la mayoría los/as estudiantes presentan al menos un rasgo autista, presentándose a su vez más rasgos autistas entre las estudiantes que se identificaban como mujeres.
The image of a human in the poetry of Abai Qunanbaiuly (1845-1904) and Ahmed Shawqi (1868-1932)
Authors: Kozhabekova Raushan , Paltore Yktiyar
Published: July 2024

Relevance. The relevance of this study is conditioned by the importance of the variety of factors in the field of studying human nature and the concepts surrounding personality. Many researchers, working not only for the benefit of the literary world like Abai Qunanbaiuly and Ahmed Shawqi but also in the interests of philosophy, psychology, sociology, and many other sciences, put the phenomenon of human personality and identity at the centre of their studies. Purpose. The main purpose of the study is to analyse the image of a person in the poetry of two authors who worked on the same fundamental moral axes � Abai Qunanbaiuly and Ahmed Shawqi. Methodology. Research methods within the framework of this study were the ones that are basic for literary review. These include the analysis of poetic works, which reveals all the necessary categories, a historical method that allows getting acquainted with the specific features of the region of residence of poets or their historical homeland. Moreover, the psychological method was necessary for a more personal and deep acquaintance. Results. Abai Qunanbaiuly and Ahmed Shawqi both portrayed complex, flawed human characters in their poetry, emphasizing freedom, courage, and tolerance. They transcended cultural boundaries, blending regional heritage with European influences. Qunanbaiuly promoted progressive ideas like women's rights, while Shawqi combined simple language with emotionally rich depictions. Conclusions. Their nuanced portrayals of human nature continue to resonate globally, offering enduring insights into philosophical and psychological aspects of the human condition. Their work demonstrates lasting literary and cultural significance beyond their immediate contexts. Keywords: poetry; comparative approach; Abai Qunanbaiuly; Ahmed Shawqi; human image; literary creativity
Evaluation of changes in the lingual situation in the Kazakhstan lingual policy
Authors: Abasilov Aman , Kapalbek Bijomart
Published: July 2024

Relevance. Language policy and societal language processes are crucial in forming nation-states with distinct linguistic and cultural identities, particularly in post-Soviet countries like Kazakhstan. Purpose. This purpose of the study is to analyze language changes in Kazakhstan since independence and evaluate current language policies and their future prospects. Methodology. The research employs comparative, statistical, analytical-synthetic, and graphic methods to examine language modernization parameters and policy perspectives in Kazakhstan. Results. The study analyzed population census data from 1999, 2009, and 2021, presenting statistical information through diagrams and tables. It compared different stages of Kazakh language identity formation from the early 20th century to the present. The research focused on the educational system parameters and the implementation of the trinity of languages concept in secondary and higher education. Conclusions. The study highlights that Kazakhstan�s language policy emphasizes the trilingual concept, promoting Kazakh, Russian, and English to foster national identity and international competitiveness. The research underscores the significant progress in increasing Kazakh language usage and proficiency, alongside the need to further integrate the language into various societal sectors such as science, business, and technology to enhance its functionality and influence. Keywords: language modernization; trinity concept; national linguistic identity; multilingual education; sociolinguistics
Adoption of nomadic childcare practices by urban Kazakh families: A sociological analysis
Authors: Rezvushkina Tatyana , Karipbayev Baizhol , Zhumagulov Eldos , Karasseva Natalya , Manassova Mira
Published: July 2024

Relevance. Kazakhstan�s modern social policy landscape has created challenges for urban families in managing childcare and household duties. This study examines the revival of nomadic cultural practices, specifically the employment of �female assistants�, as a response to these challenges. Purpose. The purpose of the study is to investigate the experiences of urban Kazakh middle-class couples who adopt or revive the practice of employing �female assistants� for childcare and household management, exploring the underlying reasons for this trend. Methodology. The research utilizes data from 11 individual semi-structured interviews with female assistants, conducted between 2014 and 2017. A qualitative analysis approach was employed to examine the complexities of this social phenomenon. Results. The study reveals a complex interplay of familial obligations, gender roles, and economic necessities in the employment of �female assistants�. These arrangements often result in the exploitation of the assistants, who lose autonomy over their time and labour. The host families, while benefiting from the support, experience conflicting emotions about the fairness of the situation, often attempting to compensate through material means. Additionally, the study uncovers a significant invisibility of �female assistants� in symbolic representations and family hierarchies, contributing to the undervaluation of their work and social status. Conclusions. The research illuminates how urban Kazakh families navigate the challenges of contemporary social policies by reviving and adapting nomadic cultural practices. It underscores the complex power dynamics, emotional labour, and symbolic representations associated with the role of �female assistants� in modern Kazakh households, pointing to the need for further diversification of social policies regarding motherhood and childcare. Keywords: social policy; neo-traditionalism; Kazakh families; �female assistants�
Influence of cognitive styles on students� research activities
Authors: Kalmatova Gulzat , Duishonbekova Gulayim , Moldobaeva Damira , Guseinova Zulfiia , Orozaliev Erik
Published: July 2024

Relevance. Understanding how cognitive styles affect students' research activities is essential for optimizing educational strategies and improving academic performance. Purpose. This study assesses the impact of cognitive styles on students� research activities by identifying how behavioural patterns influenced by cognitive styles affect the quality and quantity of scientific papers produced. Methodology. The study employed a survey of respondents to gather versatile data on students� cognitive styles and research activities. Methods included system analysis, logical analysis, comparison, synthesis, deduction, and classification. Results. The findings highlight significant variations in research productivity based on cognitive styles. Students with intuitive and reflective cognitive styles demonstrated higher levels of research output, characterized by innovative problem-solving and thorough analysis. In contrast, students with impulsive or strongly visual cognitive styles faced challenges in structuring and synthesizing research findings effectively. Conclusions. This research confirms that different cognitive styles significantly influence students� academic performance and research productivity. Educational strategies should be tailored to accommodate diverse cognitive preferences to optimize learning outcomes. Keywords: educational strategies; student performance; research productivity; educational programs adaptation; behavioural patterns
Turkic-Chinese lexical parallels within the framework of the phonological model SASYS
Authors: Zulpukarov Kapar , Amiraliev Semetei , Kozhoeva Gulzhamal , Aipova Gulzat , Asperdieva Chunarkul
Published: July 2024

Relevance. Considering the constant development of global language contacts and cultural interactions, examining the mechanisms of interaction between the Turkic and Chinese languages is of great importance for identifying the mechanisms of borrowing words and analysing cultural and historical ties between these language groups. Purpose. The purpose of the study was to examine and identify the features of the processes of mutual influence, assimilation, and development of lexical elements of the Turkic and Chinese languages. Methodology. The study uses linguistic, comparative, and lexical-semantic methods to analyse etymological pairs and phonological adaptation between the Kyrgyz and Chinese languages. Results. The study identifies both similarities and differences in the phonetic implementation of single-root lexemes between Chinese and Turkic languages within the SASYS phonetic model. Attention is paid to sound combinations, accents, and phonetic features, establishing patterns in their structure and evolution. The phenomena of phonetic borrowing and adaptation in both languages are identified, and influenced by cultural and historical contexts. Additionally, the study confirms a tendency to simplify sound structures in some Turkic languages compared to more persistent phonetic forms in Chinese. Conclusions. The analysis determines the origin of various interlanguage and intercultural words. Single-root lexemes passing between Chinese and Turkic languages undergo systematic phonetic changes, adapting sound combinations and accents to conform to the phonetic rules of the recipient language. The results highlight the SASYS phonetic model's importance for understanding phonetic evolution and adaptation between these languages, emphasizing their deep historical and cultural ties. Keywords: interaction of languages; nostratics; etymological identity; sound changes
Using Active Learning Activities to Enhance Student Engagement in a Business English Program
Authors: Taylor Laura
Published: July 2024

Active learning activities are becoming more prominent in the university setting, specifically in North America.  However, in some departments, large class sizes make application and engagement with these types of activities particularly challenging.  In response to this challenge, departments may look to supplemental programming for students, which can both aid in the comprehension of lecture material and offer tailored support focusing on subject-specific skill development.  This paper reflects on an English language professional skills development workshop series that used active learning activities to engage students within the Department of Management at a Canadian university.  It suggests that students not only enjoyed the active learning approach, but also felt that the workshops contributed to relevant language skill development.
Using Mental Health and Wellness as a Framework for Course Design
Authors: Dyjur Patricia , Lindstrom Gabrielle , Arguera Nahum , Bair Haboun
Published: July 2024

Mental health and wellness is a concern, not only for students, but for instructors in higher education as well. Course design can have a positive or negative impact on both student and instructor wellness, especially around stress and anxiety with assessments, workload, and due dates. Factors of course design such as policies and values, academic expectations, learning environment and learning experiences, student assessment, and reflection and resilience can play an important role in supporting wellness. In this paper we provide examples of how each factor can affect wellness, and offer questions that an instructor can consider when designing a course with wellness in mind.
Starting Conversations that Matter
Authors: Hirst Sandra P , Jeffs Cheryl , Paris Brit
Published: July 2024

Introduction to the second volume of Papers on Postsecondary Learning and Teaching, Proceedings of the University of Calgary Conference on Learning and Teaching.
Voices and Insights: Using Student Voice to Understand and Address Mental Health Issues on Campus
Authors: Squires Vicki
Published: July 2024

Campuses are becoming increasingly aware of the issues with mental health and well-being among its students. This paper explores the context of mental health on campuses, and examines the urgent issue of how to address this growing phenomenon. Institutions need to use a holistic perspective to view wellness, and the framework of multiple, interrelated dimensions of wellness may provide a structure to examine the strengths of services and programs provided on individual campuses, as well as help in the process of identifying gaps.  In designing a holistic strategy, though, it is imperative that student voice is a fundamentally important piece of planning for the necessary supports for student well-being, including academic and non-academic programs and initiatives.
Pathfinders: Realizing Reconciliation Through Lessons Learned
Authors: Poitras Pratt Yvonne , Danyluk Patricia , Beech Sarah , Charlebois Sarah , Evans Clancy , Fehr Alyssa , Nielsen Amanda , Sanregret Angela
Published: July 2024

In 2016, a group of Indigenous and non-Indigenous scholars came together to imagine a better world through a bold approach to education at the Werklund School of Education. This imagining took the form of a newly designed graduate pathway program which focused on meaningfully and actively responding to Canada’s Truth and Reconciliation Commission’s (TRC) (2015) 94 Calls to Action. Central to the design of our program is the inclusion of a capstone service-learning project that asks graduate students to bring together Indigenous and non-Indigenous groups in designing and delivering projects of mutual benefit. In sharing insights from their respective learning journeys, our students reveal the complexities and challenges of reconciliatory work but also its many rewards. Further, in sharing these courageous acts, we hope to inspire others to take action.
Students Empowering Students Through Peer Mentorship: An Untapped Resource
Authors: D'Souza Megan , Ferreira Carla
Published: July 2024

Peer mentoring (PM) builds connections and promotes academic excellence by supporting students transitioning into higher education (Carragher & McGaughey, 2016). PM programs in nursing has also been reported to nurture nursing students’ professional identities (Lombardo, Wong, Sanzone, Filion, & Tsimicalis, 2017). Nursing students help their peers understand, critique, and resolve professional identity questions that arise throughout their undergraduate preparation (Price, 2009)..While a current PM committee within a Faculty of Nursing has successfully engaged the student body, it remains to be an untapped resource.  Students with similar experiences can offer support regarding academics and provide important insight regarding the demands of the profession.An opportunity exists for peer mentors, mentees, and faculty members to become co-inquirers in exploring the nature of nursing and influence teaching and learning experiences in higher education. With students as drivers, PM has the potential to create a self-sustaining environment where strengthened and genuine student-teacher connections are privileged.
Creative Crossroads: Combining Engineering and Arts for Creative Development
Authors: Marasco Emily , Behjat Laleh , Kelly Robert , Maguire Shannon
Published: July 2024

The significant global challenges faced in the world today require innovative solutions and creative thinking. In traditional postsecondary education, technical programs such as engineering often focus on technical competencies as opposed to creative thinking. However, as industry demands for creative technical employees continue to increase, postsecondary institutions must adapt their education accordingly. This work combines ideation and creative writing techniques with engineering design to turn initial ideas into significant ideas using an avant-garde literary device referred to as `pataphysics. Tested by both faculty and student demographics, the final three-module framework uses disruptive thinking that leads to the accelerated development of creative solutions.
Vicarious Learning through Informational Interviews: A New Experiential Learning Tool
Authors: Bourhill Tarryn , Rancourt Derrick
Published: July 2024

Many students find it difficult to transition into the workforce successfully. They often accept unsuitable positions through happenstance rather than actively planning their career trajectories. This is due to their unawareness of career exploration and mapping. We use informational interviewing as an in class experiential learning assignment to solve this problem. The assignment gives students the opportunity to source information from industry experts and expand their professional network. It helps students develop their professional presence, find careers of interest, and ultimately succeed in their transition into the workforce.
Experiential Learning through Community-based Experiences: A Graduate Student Perspective
Authors: Naeem Iffat , E. Aparicio-Ting Fabiola
Published: July 2024

Experiential learning (EL) has become essential for graduate students to meet the demanding nature of professional environments, equipping them with skills in leadership, problem solving, and civic consciousness. Community based learning (CBL), as an identified EL strategy, involves a collaborative learning model emphasizing group membership and community engagement. CBL not only enhances graduate skills, but also places graduate student research within a larger social context, and encourages deeper understanding of their discipline. This paper discusses a 90-minute workshop that focused on a graduate student experience with CBL and proposes a framework for integrating CBL into graduate studies. The framework proposes the use of positionality and mindful inquiry methods to identify learner-specific EL activities. Workshop participants reflected on their positionalities, and discussed how positionality can be used to guide mindful inquiry in seeking CBL activities. Further, we report on participant identified contextual and administrative barriers to integration of CBL into graduate curricula. As EL becomes an important mandate for postsecondary institutions to incorporate into student learning, this paper provides a valuable graduate student perspective that can add insight into the practicality of applying CBL in graduate education.
Disrupting the Hierarchy: Mentoring Graduate Students as Co-educators
Authors: Aparicio-Ting Fabiola E , Slater Donna , Urrego Daniela , Pethrick Helen
Published: July 2024

In this paper, we describe our approach to mentoring Graduate Teaching Assistants (GTAs) as teaching and learning protégés within the context of a challenging undergraduate honours thesis course. An approach to mentoring GTAs in this multifaceted course is outlined, while providing practical strategies that expose GTAs to various aspects of the teaching process so that they become co-educators.  Reflections from two GTAs that highlight the benefits and challenges of the co-educator model are also presented. Evidence from course evaluations provide support for the critical role that GTAs engaged as protégés play to enhance student success in this academically rigorous capstone course. We argue that mentoring GTAs for teaching development by treating them as co-educators can be rewarding, improve course outcomes, and enhance the student experience.