bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Институциональный механизм обеспечения выполнения обязательств по международным договорам: понятие, основные элементы
Authors: Симонова (Никитенко) Н. С.
Published: December 2021

В практике международных отношений и доктрине международного права отсутствует единый подход к определению и пониманию сущности механизма обеспечения выполнения договорных обязательств. В предлагаемой статье названный механизм определяется как объединенная условиями обязательности и добросовестности выполнения обязательств система международно-правовых институтов, применение норм которых обеспечивает выполнение обязательств, вытекающих из международных договоров. К числу основных международно-правовых институтов, составляющих сущность механизма обеспечения выполнения договорных обязательств, отнесены: институты обязательности и добросовестности выполнения международно-правовых обязательств, международные и внутригосударственные средства обеспечения выполнения международных договоров, институты судебных органов и международных организаций, а также институт ответственности. Выделение названных элементов подкрепляется авторской аргументацией. В статье также приводится обзорная характеристика основных элементов институционального механизма обеспечения выполнения обязательств по международным договорам.
Региональный уровень международно-правового регулирования отношений Российской Федерации в области электросвязи
Authors: Нагиева А. А. , Колесникова А. В.
Published: December 2021

Рассматриваются региональные механизмы международно-правового регулирования отношений государств в области электросвязи, в том числе и правовой режим распределения радиочастотных диапазонов. При этом показана успешная правовая практика Регионального содружества в области связи, его регулятивные функции, в рамках универсального сотрудничества государств в области связи.
Актуальные вопросы членства и развития институциональной структуры Совета Европы
Authors: Анцупова Т. А.
Published: December 2021

В статье обозначена проблема становления парадигмы международного процесуального права, представлена авторская концепция широкого понимания процесуального права Совета Европы. Определено место учредительного процесса как одного из видов правового процесса Совета Европы. Выявлены основные этапы учредительного процесса: 1) наделение государствами ‒ учредителями Совета Европы международной правосубъектностью, согласно учредительному договору 2) образование и организация деятельности системы уставных органов и специализированных учреждений, составление и распределение бюджета Организации; 3) реформирование институциональной системы и поддержание ее жизнеспособности и эффективности.
Ответственность международных организаций
Authors: Гуласарян А. С.
Published: December 2021

В связи с признанием возможности возложения на международную организацию международной ответственности, представляет определенный интерес вопрос о международно-правовых средствах рассмотрения споров, когда субъектом этой ответственности является международная организация. В условиях же, когда Международный Суд ООН (МС ООН) в соответствии со своим Статутом не обладает компетенцией рассматривать cпорные дела с участием международных организаций, особое значение приобретает такой инструмент разрешения международных споров как международный арбитраж, прежде всего, Постоянная палата третейского суда (ППТС).
Разрешение споров в условиях коммерциализации космической деятельности
Authors: Волынская О. А.
Published: December 2021

Коммерциализация космической деятельности является главной тенденцией развития мировой космонавтики. С ростом международного космического рынка интересы частного сектора выходят на первый план, что значительно повышает вероятность возникновения конфликтов между всеми участниками космических операций: государствами, международными организациями и коммерческими компаниями. Действующие необязательные механизмы разрешения споров, прежде всего дипломатическое урегулирование, более не отвечают интересам безопасности и стабильности космических операций.Настоящая статья посвящена анализу универсальных и специализированных средств рассмотрения и разрешения претензий в связи с исследованием и использованием космоса, а также перспектив совершенствования механизмов урегулирования споров в международном космическом праве.
The Origin and Formation of the National Symbols of Catalonia within the Framework of the Renaixença and their Visual Representation in the 19th Century
Authors: Kuzina N. A.
Published: December 2021

The article presents the study of national symbols of Catalonia: their emergence and visual representation in the art of the 19th century. National symbolic system of Catalonia date back to the Renaixença movement in literature that initiated the formation of the Catalan language and literature. The scope and purpose of the article included an investigation of the works of the most prominent representatives of the Catalan national renaissance in order to identify the origins of the symbols they deploy. Consideration of symbols serves the purpose of defining the way national aspects get their visual representation. The method of historical typology was used to systematize the sources. Memoirs and publications in the press were analyzed with the textual method, and visual materials – with stylistic and iconic methods. Detailed research of the works of Renaixença has shown that Catalan cultural code initially emerged in poetry. In the second half of the 19th century, the symbols acquired visuality in fine art, namely paintings and visual design of the front pages of Catalan newspapers and magazines. The article provides a detailed account of selected examples of such visuals. At that time, Catalan intellectuals created works devoted to the history of Catalan-speaking lands, seeking to find roots that would picture the ancient nature of their motherland. They searched the archives and looked into medieval literature and folklore to prove the continuity of prosperous medieval Catalonia, part of the Kingdom of Aragon, and nineteenth-century Catalonia. Thinking over national history gave birth to national identity. At the same time history acquired a visual dimension. Churches, monasteries, memorable dates, leaders and thinkers that bore distinct national identity were visualized. Medieval plots penetrated art that tapped into heroic deeds of the past for inspiration. The spread of visual images helped bridge the gap between past and present. The newly acquired continuity of tradition strengthened the national narrative. The process enabled the national unity of the Catalan people with the central idea of an imaginary community of a nation-state.
Intercultural Communication in Confessional Legal Relations (Common and Particular in Russia and Japan)
Authors: Takahashi S. , Arinin E. I. , Pogodina I. V.
Published: December 2021

The study of particularities of regional cross-country images of confession and intercultural communication as well as the semantic image surrounding these concepts is vital in today’s social life. The article analyzes denotations and connotations of the terms confession and intercultural communication in the Russian and Japanese sociocultural contexts from the point of view of a new research discourse — glocal religious studies with the focus on vernacular specifics of religiosity in Russia and Japan. The case study methodology includes description and analysis of how various views on certain aspects of religiosity correlate. It makes possible to adjust the theoretical understanding of the problem and weigh it against the variety of real-life communicational practices. The article investigates the complexity and dramatism of communication between members of the ingroup and others. The study bases on the materials from the history, media and academic discourses where in the internal and external of particular communities in the given historic circumstances may not only vary significantly, but also be intentionally marked to divide one from the other. Sometimes this demarcation takes a form of stigmatization that label one’s perspective as not-true or lawless. The paper describes two major types of culture: the first one (ethnocentrism in terms suggested by M. Bennet) derives from the idea that other’s statements are sealed and cannot be translated thus must be destroyed. The second type — ethnorelativism — comes from the idea of affinity and openness. It is presumed that taking one a different perspective and accepting diversity is empowering and gives start to an intercultural dialogue. Common and particular are the two basic viewpoints on any identity, when both positive and negative promotes understanding. The phenomenon of unity as similarity of indistinguishable (like grains of sand) on the one hand, and systemic unity of the different (like people) on the other hand, are considered within the framework of distancing extralinguistic social facts from the term that stand for them. The latter shown as special imaginary unities and descriptions of autopoietic systems.
Antropological Concept in Mystical Poetry of Parvin Etesami
Authors: Koshemchuk T. A. , Reysner M. L. , Yahyapour M.
Published: December 2021

The essay reflects on the creativity of Parvin Etesami (1907 – 1941), a distinguished Persian poet, little known abroad. We highlight anthropological teaching based on the religious worldview as one of the aspects of her mystical poetry. Created in the era when Persian literature and its classical tradition were breaking, Parvin’s poems affirm loyalty to the mystical tradition and the ways of self-creation of an individual laid down in it. The article shows that the Muslim science of behavior guides a person striving for wisdom and determines their path. The preaching of morality in Parvin’s poems, coupled with her mystical enlightenment, attempts to return her contemporaries to the classical world of their tradition. This research investigates the concept of man and is based on the only collection of 60 poems published in Russian (Journey of Tears, 1984), as well as on the new poetic translations. Two of the poems translated by M. Yahyapour and M. L. Reysner are introduced to the readers for the first time. The paper describes different facets of personality and fate, found in poetic self-reflection, the most significant of which is Parvin’s Auto-Epitaph. The values corresponding to Parvin’s spiritual personality are revealed: purity of soul, strictness, restraint, intellectualism, moral seriousness. Following the Sufi teachings about men, Parvin criticizes deviations from the true path —such as susceptibility to passions and pride. The poet considers them the destroyers and believes that they occur because of the evil forces distorting the human soul. The poet proposes a way out for the soul captured by the world — the knowledge of the Truth and the appeal to the experience of the righteous. The essay demonstrates that in Parvin’s poetry, fidelity to a thousand-year-old spiritual tradition and individual creativity appear as an organic unity. In the era that leads a person of the West and the East away from the spiritual roots of culture, the poet becomes a gnostic and a mystic in his individual creative life and, abandoning modern trends, consciously takes the path of mystical enlightenment and brings to her readers the wisdom found on these paths.
EUROPE IN OUR BLOOD... About the Nadezhda Venediktova`s book Caesar and Venediktova. Cultural excavations
Authors: Silantyeva M. V.
Published: December 2021

Cultural Excavations by Nadezhda Venediktova were published in late autumn 2021, at the time most suitable for philosophical speculations. This way of thinking brings us close to a collapse that might equally turn out productive or catastrophic. Its anaemic academic manner stands out among full-blooded well-crafted literature of saturated and inspiring reality. Pandemic or not, we seek to know whether there is a need to distinguish between various cultures if at the end of the day people are still people. The author does not provide the answer but rather invites us to join a sophisticated mental game in fine textual decorations. And readers will walk away a little confused about simplicity of binary oppositions, and straightforwardness of the logic that a bored visitor so happily lays their hands on, eager and happy to get down to work. The book evolves around the topic of meeting thyself in different cultural surroundings. Sunlit essays bear the imprint of the bitter rationalism of the French enlightenment coupled with a weathered love of personal presence in the world. In her latest work, Nadezhda Venediktova ‘ambitiously comments on life’s creative abilities’. Vivid sketches entitled Passions for Europe may take place by a nameless lake in Zurich but remind readers of Michel Houellebecq’s concrete jungle, of Spengler’s mathematics. But nothing here speaks of The Decline of the West, under the author’s thoughtful gaze Europe comes to life fresh and real — a proverbial sphynx with its intriguing riddles. The author’s underworld meetings with the world literature alternate with colorful Italian landscapes. Vibrant images of friends are so true to life that remind of the immortality of soul. The soul of Europe is truly immortal and found across the continent — Italy, Britain, Austria, Germany, France, Greece, Switzerland, Spain — gave their name to the chapters but cannot be reduced to a dusty catalogue. Nadezhda Venediktova presents European countries through effortless florid metaphors. This what happens when Europe looks into the author’s soul, though it might look otherwise from an outside perspective.
XIII RISA Convention: Intercultural Communication Section
Authors: Koroleva A. A.
Published: December 2021

On October 15–16 the 13th Russian International Studies Association Convention took place in MGIMO, Moscow. The Department of Philosophy named after A. F. Shishkin and the editorial board of the journal Concept: Philosophy, Religion, Culture hosted the Intercultural Communication section with the great support of the organizers of the Convention. Researchers that took part in the Section represented many countries such as Abkhazia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Egypt, Spain, Iran, Moldova, Serbia and the USA, and many Russian cities — Moscow, Saint Petersburg, Chita, Rostov-on-Don, Vladimir, Nizhny Novgorod, and Irkutsk. Online streaming gathered a wide audience from all over the world from Russia to Uruguay and Japan. Specialists from various academic backgrounds in social and cultural studies discussed intercultural communication in several sessions. Philosophers, linguists, political and cultural reseactors, specialists in arts, media, and regional studies were engaged in active debates on the presented reports and talks. The exchange of viewpoints and perspectives is beneficial for both experts in their field and interdisciplinary research: it introduces inspiring ideas, impressive results, and new visions. Moreover, the dialogue itself was an example of intercultural communication with the academic community involved in a fruitful and engaging conversation on the most exciting topics in the field.
Digital Diplomacy in Russia–Europe Relations: Cross-Cultural Aspects
Authors: Zinovieva E. V. , Bulva V. I.
Published: December 2021

The development of information and communication technologies and the formation of the global information society give rise to the study of new directions in the evolution of diplomatic practice in the digital environment, including in the context of intercultural communication. The modern information revolution is characterized by the widespread and ever-growing use of social networks, blogs, wiki resources and other media platforms (labelled under the common term of Web 2.0 technologies). At the same time, the widespread use of Web 2.0 technologies and the increasing amount of time people all over the world spend there has a broad and profound impact on political and intercultural communication and diplomatic practice. A new phenomenon of digital diplomacy is gaining prominence among the foreign policy tools of states and international organizations. Digital diplomacy can be defined as the use of social networks and Web 2.0 technologies in public diplomacy and international interaction by states and international organizations to achieve foreign policy goals and reach foreign audiences. According to the traditional view of digital diplomacy, which has developed in the academic literature, and is reflected in the works of authors such as Manuel Castells and Joseph. Nye, it helps to strengthen network ties at the level of civil societies in different countries and thus reduces international conflicts. However, cultural differences and digital polarization can impede the potential of digital diplomacy. Today, almost all states and international organizations in the global arena are involved in the practice of digital diplomacy, and Russia is no exception. Russia actively participates in digital diplomacy by using social media and Web 2.0 tools as soft power instruments to introduce and explain foreign policy initiatives and reach foreign and domestic audiences, as stated in the 2016 Doctrine of Information Security of Russian Federation. For Russia’s foreign policy, relations with the EU countries and institutions are of particular importance, including in the digital sphere. However, even though both Russia and the EU countries make extensive use of digital diplomacy tools, the practice of horizontal network interaction mediated by digital technologies does not contribute to strengthening trust between countries and reducing conflicts. The authors consider incidents and allegations in the sphere of digital interaction and, based on the theory of digital polarization, conclude that the use of digital tools in horizontal interactions within digital diplomacy exacerbates intercultural differences between countries and increases conflict instead of improving mutual understanding.
Fit accuracy of removable partial denture metal frameworks produced by CAD-CAM – a clinical study
Authors:   Unidade de Investigação em Ciências Orais e Biomédicas (UICOB), Faculdade de Medicina Dentária, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Conceição Pedro , Franco Margarida ,   Centro para o Desenvolvimento Rápido e Sustentado de Produto (CDRSP), Instituto Politécnico de Leiria, Marinha Grande, Portugal, Alves Nuno ,   Centro para o Desenvolvimento Rápido e Sustentado de Produto (CDRSP), Instituto Politécnico de Leiria, Marinha Grande, Portugal, Portugal Jaime ,   Unidade de Investigação em Ciências Orais e Biomédicas (UICOB), Faculdade de Medicina Dentária, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Neves Cristina ,   Unidade de Investigação em Ciências Orais e Biomédicas (UICOB), Faculdade de Medicina Dentária, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
Published: December 2021

Objectives: To assess the effect of a CAD-CAM protocol fabrication on the clinical fit accuracy of removable partial denture metal frameworks to abutment teeth. Methods: Fifteen patients with partial edentulism were selected to participate in this clinical study, and twenty dental arch rehabilitations were planned. For each dental arch (n=20), two cobalt-chromium frameworks were produced through two protocols: CAD-CAM production (experimental group); and conventional lost-wax casting technique (control group). Clinical fit accuracy was assessed using an indirect quantitative method to evaluate the gap between the framework occlusal rest and the corresponding rest seat. A silicone mold of that gap was obtained, digitized, and analyzed by micro-computed tomography. The two silicone molds obtained for each occlusal rest were overlapped and evaluated for thickness and volume. Data were analyzed with the paired t test for silicone thickness results and the Wilcoxon test for silicone volume results (α= 0.05). Results: Considering the two dependent variables under study, no statistically significant (p=0.441 for silicone thickness and p=0.204 for silicone volume) differences were found between groups. Conclusions: The results of this study suggest that the CAD-CAM protocol applied is a viable method for the production of removable partial denture metal frameworks. (Rev Port Estomatol Med Dent Cir Maxilofac. 2021;62
Madryckie place w relacjach wybranych polskich podróżników w XIX i na początku XX wieku
Authors: Bursiewicz Natalia
Published: December 2021

This article presents the perception of Madrid squares as viewed by Polish travellers in the 19th and early 20th centuries. The squares functioned for centuries as key areas of a city, both for the residents and visitors. In Spain, they were also an important element of culture and urban planning. Plaza Mayor – a unique European city square – was established in that country. Therefore, it may be assumed that the squares, playing a leading role in the analysed urban space, are one of the main tourist destinations. The aim of the article was to analyse the accounts of Polish travellers who came to Madrid in the 19th century and attempt to answer the following questions: what role the squares played during the time of those travels, which square made the greatest impression on the writers and why. The author also wanted to gain a better understanding of the aesthetic sensitivity and architectural and urban awareness of the Polish travellers. The analysis was carried out on the basis of source texts and historical studies. The presented image of public spaces was juxtaposed with iconographic and cartographic sources. The article shows that the Polish travellers staying in Madrid in the 19th and early 20th centuries limited their urban strolls to only a few squares, and the most important ones were approached with critical assessment.
Las polacas w Buenos Aires: prostytutki w historii i kulturze
Authors: Draus-Kłobucka Agata
Published: December 2021

The article discusses the literary and cultural uses of so-called white slavery – the prostitution and pimping in the Americas (especially in South America) of women from Eastern Europe at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. This motif, tragically linking the history of Poland and Argentina, is associated with historiographic, literary, and sociological research. The article analyses various attitudes of historians towards the issue and the scope of ideological issues (in particular, the issue of anti-Semitism) and criticises the impact of the specificity of media coverage on the sensational nature of reports on the white slave trade. The main aim of the work is to present to the Polish reader both the historical context and the literary and cultural realisations of the subject in a multi-faceted manner, especially since only a few works have been translated into Polish. The second goal is to identify repetitions in prose, dramas, and audio-visual texts depicting the stories of Eastern European prostitutes in South America.
Reportaż magiczny? Uwagi o "Wszystkich zajęciach Yoirysa Manuela" Adama Kwaśnego
Authors: Pindel Tomasz
Published: December 2021

'Wszystkie zajęcia Yoirysa Manuela' [All occupations of Yoirys Manuel] by Adam Kwaśny (2017) is a collection of stories about the inhabitants of the city of Trinidad in Cuba, which can be read as an attempt to look for a new approach in the travel literature and reportage writing. By the use of the techniques typical for magical realism and non-fiction literature at the same time, the work shows the reality of the city from the perspective of its inhabitants, or more precisely: from the perspective of a narrator coming from the outside world, but sharing the beliefs and worldview of the described people.
Cudzoziemka w Argentynie… [Nina Pielacińska, Adrianna Seniów, Argentyna w prozie wspomnieniowej Józefy Radzymińskiej. Perspektywa językowo-kulturowa, Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego, Szczecin 2020]
Authors: Horyń Ewa
Published: December 2021

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Romantyzm krańców Europy. Portugalia, Polska i Chrystus narodów
Authors: Łukaszyk Ewa A.
Published: December 2021

This article tentatively provides acomparative outlook on Polish and Portuguese Romanticism. Taking as a starting point the famous parallel between the opposite ends of Europe sketched by the 19th-century historian Joachim Lelewel, the author claims that Polish and Portuguese literature, although they had almost no direct contact with each other, participated in the same system of cultural coordinates established by European Romanticism. At the same time, both nations had some sort of dispute or clash with Europe, developing syndromes of inferiority, as well as megalomaniac visions of their moral superiority. Almeida Garrett and Alexandre Herculano tried to provide a solution, harmonising their country with its European context. The conclusion accentuates the uttermost victory of this harmonising vision, presenting the contemporary Portuguese culture as fully Europeanised and contrasting it with the doubts concerning European identity that may be observed in contemporary Poland.
Korrida i karliści. Wspomnienia Piotra Falkenhagena-Zaleskiego z podroży do Hiszpanii (1843)
Authors: Kucharski Adam
Published: December 2021

Among the accounts of travels in Spain in the 1st half of the 19th century, there is a rather unknown memoir of Piotr Falkenhagen-Zaleski, written on the basis of his 1843 experiences. This exceptionally capable and flexible emigrant began his career in international trade, having successfully tried his hand at journalism and politics in the past. He became an employee at the Henry Hall department store in London, and then opened his own company of the same sort, establishing contacts in many European countries. The travel to Spain aimed at securing another contract. It appears that he did not achieve this goal. On the other hand, the stay behind the Pyrenees, mainly in Barcelona and Madrid, and the very travel from France to Spain allowed the Polish traveller to become familiar with two elements of the Spanish (political and cultural) reality through an incident with the Carlists and the corrida spectacle. He put those experiences in an interesting, although brief report from Spain.
„Hiszpania! Jakież czarodziejskie słowo, jakże uroczo brzmi ten wyraz!" Obraz Hiszpanii na przełomie XIX i XX wieku w polskich listach z podróży
Authors: Mikinka Aleksandra Ewelina
Published: December 2021

Modern Polish ideas about the Iberian Peninsula can often be summarised in slogans: azure sky, beautiful women, bullfighting, Don Quixote from La Mancha. Has this image of Spain been with us for centuries, or has it been “produced” by modern mass tourism? The aim of this article is to analyse travel texts from the 19th and 20th centuries describing journeys around the Iberian Peninsula and an attempt to answer the question of what Spain looks like in the eyes of Poles deprived of their own statehood. Is it terra incognita, an exotic country with a rich history, in which travellers find a reflection in architecture and customs, fascinated by Madrid, Barcelona, and Salamanca? Or maybe it evokes disappointment? The article compares travel letters by four Polish travellers and historians: Aleksander Hirschberg, Adolf Pawiński, Józef Wawel-Louis, and Stanisław Starża. The analysis of the letters was divided into thematic blocks: historical Polish-Spanish relations, perceptions and impressions, opinions about Spaniards and Spanish women, and cultural controversies (corrida, cockfighting).
Historyk w podróży, czyli Adolfa Pawińskiego wędrówki po Półwyspie Iberyjskim ("Hiszpania. Listy z podróży")
Authors: Olszewska Maria Jolanta
Published: December 2021

'Spain: Adolf Pawiński’s letters from his travels in Spain' was written in 1880. We are not dealing with a perieghesis in the nature of a scientific report or a sightseeing guide, but with a collection of texts written with the Polish reader in mind. The correspondence was to be published in the Warsaw press. This explains the volume’s character, content, and form. Pawiński wanted to give a complete picture of Spain, which he visited primarily as a historian, archivist, and tourist. Knowledge of the Spanish language allowed him to get closer to the Spanish world and understand it better. The description of the country is picturesque and, at the same time, historical. In Pawiński’s view, Spain is an “agglomerate”. The image of Spain is multi-faceted, based on knowledge and expressing his fascination with writing.
Analysis of the domestic market of medicines used for the symptomatic treatment of cough
Authors: Bohutska O. Ye. , Maksimovich A. S.
Published: December 2021

To study of the range of medicines for the symptomatic treatment of cough at the pharmaceutical market of Ukraine.
Analysis of the assortment of drugs used in functional gastrointestinal disorders at the pharmaceutical market of Ukraine
Authors: Fylypiuk O. М. , Shmalko O. O. , Vyshnevska L. I.
Published: December 2021

To study the assortment of drugs and dietary products for treating functional gastrointestinal disorders at the pharmaceutical market of Ukraine in order to determine the feasibility of developing drugs based on the medicinal plant raw material, in particular for children.
The pharmaceutical reform in the Republic of Moldova during the period of independence
Authors: Adauji S. B. , Brumarel M. D. , Spinei L. V. , Safta V. N.
Published: December 2021

Over the last two decades, the Republic of Moldova has gone through a complex and controversial way of its development. Determining its vector of development based on the democratic values of Western culture the legal framework has been practically completely revised and created. The concept of reforming the pharmaceutical sector in the Republic of Moldova included: liberalization of prices and freedom from the planned system of economic management while creating the necessary mechanisms for the functioning of the market economy – creating the banking system, establishing the capital market, introducing the national currency, creating other institutions, as well as the huge process of creating a new legal framework.
Analysis of SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein as The Key Target in the Development of Antiviral Candidates for COVID-19 through Computational Study
Authors: Fakih Taufik Muhammad , Dewi Mentari Luthfika
Published: December 2021

The recent public health crisis is threatening the world with the emergence of the spread of the new coronavirus 2019 (2019-nCoV) or severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). This virus originates from bats and is transmitted to humans through unknown intermediate animals in Wuhan, China in December 2019. Advances in technology have opened opportunities to find candidates for natural compounds capable of preventing and controlling COVID-19 infection through inhibition of spike proteins of SARS-CoV-2. This research aims to identify, evaluate, and explore the structure of spike protein macromolecules from three coronaviruses (SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, and SARS-CoV-2) and their effects on Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 (ACE-2) using computational studies. Based on the identification of the three spike protein macromolecules, it was found that there was a similarity between the active binding sites of ACE-2. These observations were then confirmed using a protein-docking simulation to observe the interaction of the protein spike to the active site of ACE-2. SARS-COV-2 spike protein has the strongest bond to ACE-2, with an ACE score of −1341.85 kJ/mol. Therefore, some of this information from the results of this research can be used as a reference in the development of competitive inhibitor candidates for SARS-CoV-2 spike proteins for the treatment of COVID-19 infectious diseases.
Tren perkembangan, kondisi, permasalahan, strategi, dan prediksi komoditas peternakan Indonesia (2010-2030)
Authors:   Universitas Jember, Widianingrum Desy Cahya , Khasanah Himmatul ,   Universitas Jember
Published: December 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis tren perkembangan populasi dan produksi berbagai komoditas ternak di Indonesia sehingga dapat menggambarkan peluang dan tantangan serta strategi efisiensi produksi nasional. Metode penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan peramalan menggunakan time series expert modeler data tahun 2010-2020. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa produtivitas selama 10 tahun terakhir masih tergolong rendah dan belum dapat memenuhi kebutuhan nasional. Prediksi populasi ternak cenderung meningkat kecuali sapi perah dan kerbau. Produksi daging total (ruminansia dan unggas) dan telur selama 10 tahun kedepan diperkirakan meningkat, namun produksi susu cenderung stagnan. Sistem usaha peternakan secara umum masih perlu ditingkatkan. Strategi peningkatan melalui optimalisasi integrasi pakan lokal, penyediaan bibit unggul, aplikasi teknologi adaptif, implementasi pola kemitraan dan optimalisasi wilayah strategis sesuai komoditas ternak. Perbaikan tersebut diharapkan dapat menyumbang peningkatan populasi ternak ruminansia dan ungags serta produksi nasional.
Produksi, komposisi botani dan kapasitas tampung padang penggembalaan alam Kecamatan Haharu Kabupaten Sumba Timur
Authors:   Universitas Kristen Wira Wacana Sumba, Hambakodu Marselinus
Published: December 2021

Padang penggembalaan perlu didata dan dikelola karena sebagai sumber pakan yang murah dan mudah diperoleh untuk dikonsumsi ternak. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui produksi, komposisi botani dan kapasitas tampung di Kecamatan Haharu Kabupaten Sumba Timur. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di padang penggembalaan alam Kecamatan Haharu, Kabupaten Sumba Timur. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni sampai Agustus 2021. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode survei dan pengukuran serta pengamatan langsung di lapangan. Pengukuran produksi hijauan menggunakan metode “Actual Weight Estimate” dengan menggunakan kuadran ukur 1 m x 1 m. Data yang diperoleh ditabulasi dan dihitung untuk mendapatkan total produksi hijauan pakan, komposisi botani, dan kapasitas tampung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa padang penggembalaan Kecamatan Haharu memiliki produksi bahan segar sebesar 2.109,512 kg/ha, produksi bahan kering sebesar 1.304,754 kg/ha, nilai Summed Dominance Ratio (SDR) rumput 98,74%, legum 1,08 %, dan gulma 0,17 %. Padang penggembalaan ini juga memiliki kapasisitas tampung sebesar 0,03 ST/ha/tahun. Kesimpulan, padang padang penggembalaan alam di Kecamatan Haharu didominasi oleh rumput alam dengan kapasitas tampung yang rendah pada musim kemarau.
Pengobatan mastitis pada sapi perah Peranakan Friesian Holstein di UPT Pembibitan Ternak dan Hijauan Makanan Ternak Kediri
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Jember, Panjuni Mega Mila , Firdaus Farizal Abdi ,   UPT Pembibitan Ternak dan Hijauan Makanan Ternak Kediri, Kustiawan Erfan ,   Politeknik Negeri Jember, Subagja Hariadi ,   Politeknik  Negeri  Jember, Syahniar Theo Mahiseta ,   Politeknik Negeri Jember
Published: December 2021

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengobatan mastitis pada sapi perah di UPT Pembibitan Ternak dan Hijauan Makanan Ternak Kediri. Studi ini merupakan studi kasus di lapangan yang dilakukan dengan cara melakukan pengobatan secara langsung kepada ternak yang terinfeksi mastitis, observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan studi pustaka. Pelaksanaan pengobatan dilakukan di UPT Pembibitan Ternak dan Hijauan Makanan Ternak Kediri selama 7 hari yaitu pada tanggal 14 September sampai dengan 20 September 2020. Penanganan terhadap ternak yang terdiagnosa mastitis di UPT Pembibitan Ternak dan Hijauan Makanan Ternak Kediri perlu dilakukan berupa pengobatan karena terjadi penurunan rata-rata produksi susu sebesar 5,1 liter/hari. Pengobatan mastitis dilakukan dengan menggunakan Biomycin M, Vet-Oxy La, dan Phenylject. Pengobatan tersebut menunjukkan pengaruh yang baik terhadap sapi perah. Hal tersebut ditandai dengan sembuhnya ternak yang terjangkit mastitis dan meningkatnya kembali produksi susu sebesar 1,6 liter/hari setelah dilakukan pengobatan. Hasil pengamatan dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengobatan dengan menggunakan Biomycin M, Vet-Oxy La, dan Phenylject dapat menyembuhkan mastitis pada sapi perah.
Studi performa Domba Sapudi pada berbagai umur di UPT Pembibitan Ternak dan Hijauan Makanan TernakJember - Jawa Timur
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Jember, Aji Luqman Bimo , Wulandari Suci ,   Politeknik Negeri Jember, Hasanah Niswatin ,   Politeknik Negeri Jember
Published: December 2021

Tujuan dari kajianini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah performa domba sapudi pada berbagai fase umur dan domba sapudi pada fase umur berapakah yang memiliki performadan efisiensi pakanterbaik.Studi ini dilaksanakan di UPT Produksi Ternakdan Hijauan Makanan TernakJember pada tanggal 15 Agustus 2020 -10 September 2020.Bahan yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah domba sapudi betina dengan tiga (3) fase umur yakni, umur 3 -6 bulan dengan rerata bobot badan sebesar 13,36 kg;6 -12 bulan dengan rerata bobot badan 16,68 kg;dan >12 bulan dengan rerata bobot badan 19,58 kg. Masing -masing fase umurterdiri dari 10 ekor domba. Data disajikan dalam bentuk tabel yang dijabarkan secara deskriptif.Parameter yang diamati adalah konsumsi pakan, pertambahan bobotbadan harian, nilai konversi pakan, dan income over feed costsebagai tolak ukur efisiensi pakan. Performa domba Sapudi dan efisiensi pakan terbaik dihasilkan padafase umur >12 bulan, yaitu PBBH sebesar 55,71 g/ekor/hari, dan rerata konversi pakan 10,42dengan menghasilkan IOFC sebesar Rp1.400.
Tingkat penerapan biosekuriti pada usaha peternakan ayam ras petelur di Kabupaten Jember
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Jember, Haqiqi Mohamad , Hertamawati Rosa Tri ,   Politeknik Negeri Jember, Rahmasari Reikha ,   Politeknik Negeri Jember
Published: December 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat penerpan biosekuriti serta pengaruhnya terhadap produktivitas ayam ras petelur di Kecamatan Sumberjambe Kabupaten Jember. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dan korelasi dengan pengamatan langsung terhadap tingkat penerapan biosekuriti dan wawancara dengan para peternak. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan purposive sampling pada 10 peternak dengan populasi di atas 1000 ekor. Prosedur pengumpulan data menggunakan metode survey dan kuisioner untuk memberikan gambaran dari jawaban yang diberikan responden. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif berdasarkan persentase untuk mengetahui tingkat penerapan biosekuriti, regresi linier berganda untuk mengetahui pengaruhnya dan korelasi untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat penerapan biosekuriti dengan produktivitas ayam petelur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat penerapan biosekuriti di Kecamatan Sumberjambe Kabupaten Jember masih rendah (di bawah 60%). Hal ini dapat diketahui dari hasil survey hanya sebesar 55,7% peternak yang menerapkannya. Hasil produktivitas ayam yang meliputi mortalitas, hen day dan FCR tidak sesuai dengan standart pemeliharaan yang dianjurkan. Hal ini menandakan bahwa ayam yang dipelihara kurang produktif. Penerapan biosekuriti berdasarkan biosekuriti konseptual, structural dan operasional di Kecamatan Sumberjambe sebesar 55.7%Pengaruh tingkat penerapan biosekuriti yang rendah menyebabkan produktivitas ayam ras petelur juga rendah.
Penambahan kandungan rafinosa pada bahan eksten-der tris kuning telur itik terhadap performa semenbeku kerbau
Authors:   Universitas Andalas, Afriyani Tinda , Satriyen Rovina ,   Universitas Andalas, Jaswandi  ,   Universitas Andalas, Roza Elly ,   Universitas Andalas, Rastosari Adisti ,   Universitas Andalas, Farhana Anna ,   Universitas Andalas
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan kandungan rafinosa pada bahan ekstender tris kuning telur itik terhadap performasemen beku kerbau. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 4 kali penampungan sebagai kelompok. Kandungan rafinosa diberikan dengan berbagai konsentrasiyaitu perlakuan kontrol (KR 0), 1% (KR 1), 1,5% (KR 1,5) dan 2% (KR 2) rafinosa. Variabel yang di amati meliputimotilitas, viabilitas, abnormalitas dan membran plasma utuh (MPU). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwarata-rata motilitas semenpada perlakuan KR 0 adalah 20,00±0,00%, KR 1 sebesar 17,50±5,00%, KR 1,5 sebesar 15,00±5,77%, dan KR 2 sebesar 17,50±5,00%; rata-rata viabilitasuntuk perlakuan KR 0, KR 1, KR 1,5 dan KR 2 masing-masing adalah 25,10±1,65%, 25,50±2,27%, 22,90±2,02%, dan 24,40±1,70%. Rata-rata persentase abnormalitas untuk perlakuan KR 0, KR 1, KR 1,5 dan KR 2 masing-masing adalah 16,0±1,47%, 16,10±1,80%, 17,10±2,66%, dan 17,30±1,32%, sedangkan rata-rata persentase membran plasma utuh untuk perlakuan KR 0, KR 1, KR 1,5 dan KR 2 masing-masing adalah 24,30±0,87%, 24,60±0,75%, 22,60±1,38%, dan 23,60±1,80%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penambahan kandungan rafinosa pada pengencer tris kuning telur itik tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap motilitas, viabilitas, abnormalitas dan membran plasma utuh spermatozoa kerbau
Analisis finansial usaha peternakan ayam petelur CV Makmur Jaya Lumajang Jawa Timur
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Jember, Hasanah Niswatin , Melynia Ferrinda ,   Politeknik Negeri Jember, Nusantoro Suluh ,   Politeknik Negeri Jember, Wulandari Suci ,   Politeknik Negeri Jember
Published: December 2021

Studi kasus ini dilakukan di CV Makmur Jaya Lumajang. Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan usaha pada CV Makmur Jaya Lumajang ditinjau dari segi analisis finansial. Studi ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 10 Agustus sampai dengan 13 September 2020 di peternakan ayam ras petelur CV Makmur Jaya Lumajang. Pada studi kasus menggunakan bahan yaitu ayam ras petelur strain Hysex Brown sebanyak 30.000 ekor. Parameter pengamatan menggunakan analisis penerimaan atas biaya, dan analisis titik impas. Hasil pengamatan ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil penerimaan sebesar Rp9.223.780.000,00 dan angka pendapatan sebesar Rp1.603.955.000,00. Sehingga dengan hasil tersebut dapat menentukan analisis penerimaan atas biaya 1,210. Hasil pada analisis BEP harga memperoleh hasil Rp14.615,845 dan pada BEP produksi 448.225 kg. Dengan demikian peternakan ayam ras petelur CV Makmur Jaya Lumajang usahanya memperoleh keuntungan dan layak untuk dijalankan.
Actitudes docentes hacia alumnos con discapacidad, punto de partida para la educación inclusiva: una perspectiva de género, edad y experiencia previa.
Authors: Solís García Patricia , Arroyo Resino Delia
Published: December 2021

La educación inclusiva, especialmente en el caso de alumnos con discapacidad, está mediada por las actitudes de los docentes hacia este colectivo y hacia la propia inclusión. Partiendo de ello, el objetivo del presente estudio es analizar las actitudes docentes (acorde al género, edad y la experiencia) para conseguir una mejor comprensión de las necesidades actuales del sistema educativo. De este modo se analizan los datos sobre actitudes de una muestra de 281 docentes que desarrollan su función en las diferentes etapas educativas (preescolar, primaria y educación secundaria), tanto en colegios públicos como privados, a lo largo de todo el territorio español. Se ha utilizado el cuestionario validado para profesores de actitudes hacia los alumnos con necesidades educativas especiales derivadas de discapacidad en su versión adaptada, formado por 22 ítems que abordan: Responsabilidad, Rendimiento, Formación y recursos, Clima del aula y Desarrollo Social. En definitiva, los resultados arrojan actitudes moderadamente positivas hacia la inclusión. En general, los hombres presentan rangos promedios superiores a los de las mujeres, los docentes menores de 41 años puntúan más en la dimensión desarrollo social y clima del aula y tienen una mejor actitud los docentes que no presentan experiencia con estudiantes con discapacidad.
Perfil y percepciones de los estudiantes del Máster universitario en formación del profesorado de educación secundaria en España
Authors: Sanchez-Cabrero Roberto , Pericacho-Gómez Francisco Javier
Published: December 2021

Los debates en torno a la mejora de la calidad educativa tienen un lugar privilegiado en las agendas político-educativas nacionales e internacionales. La Unión Europea ha expresado su compromiso con la mejora de la profesión docente, destacando la formación inicial como un pilar fundamental.  El objetivo de este estudio es conocer el perfil y la percepción del alumnado del Master de Formación del Profesorado en España sobre una serie de variables relacionadas con dicha formación y el perfil profesional. Para ello, se realiza un estudio descriptivo correlacional del perfil social y formativo de 381 alumnos del Máster de Formación del Profesorado de una universidad española. Se elaboró un cuestionario informatizado ad hoc en el que se miden doce variables y se analizan las correlaciones mediante Chi-Cuadrado y d de Somers sobre tablas de contingencias. Los resultados muestran un perfil claramente vocacional y una buena imagen del docente y su formación.
Desarrollo de una aplicación basada en App Inventor para el manejo de bases de datos meteorológicas mediante técnicas API y scraping
Authors: Gómez Sánchez Juan Carlos , Martínez López Francisco José
Published: December 2021

Siendo evidente la preocupación social por la sostenibilidad medioambiental, los organismos europeos se han percatado de que, actuando en edades tempranas, se pueden paliar las consecuencias medioambientales a largo plazo y por ello se estableció en la 57 sesión de la ONU, al periodo 2004-2014 como la década en la que la educación sería la base de concienciación medioambiental. El presente artículo tiene por objetivo responder a los referentes marcados por la Orden ECD/65/2015 relativos al fomento de competencias transversales. Para ello, se planteará una propuesta académica en la materia de Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación del primer curso de bachillerato en la que el alumnado deberá implementar una app basada en App Inventor con la finalidad de trabajar con variables climáticas de distintas bases de datos mediante técnicas basadas en interfaz de programación (API) y Web Scraping. Finalmente, se planteará una aplicación práctica con un microcontrolador y se comprobará la disparidad de resultados existente entre las bases de datos nacionales y las bases de datos internacionales debido al desfase de sincronización de sus sistemas de información.
Using a Sustainable Competitive Advantage Strategy to Reduce the Gap in the Dimensions of Competition between the Expectations of the Product and the Wishes of the Customer
Authors: Mohammed Hussein Kareem , Hamdan Nabeel Farhan , Hazzaa Luay Hadher
Published: December 2021

Major developments and rapid changes in the business environment and increased competition have made the wishes of the customer constantly fluctuating, and this is what made the companies look at it as a moving goal and not a fixed target, as change became imperative and the obligation of companies. And from this point of view the study has tried the literature of the field of accounting towards new ways in dealing with the strategic dimensions of quality, cost, and time and making them respond in a way that is positive with the wishes of the customer by knowing the needs of the customer and then managing its impact on these dimensions. Continuous improvement has been used to keep competitiveness away from sustainable competitive advantage to determine the cost of activities to manufacture the product and the removal of activities that do not add any valuation, the results have led to an exit. With the conclusion that the orientation towards the dimensions of quality has become time-consuming and the way in which the company's visions are linked to a strategy that includes the integration of these dimensions according to a strategic perspective that contributes to achieving customer satisfaction. It is more useful than moving towards individual smetres.