bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THOUGHT EXPERIMENT TO PROVE VIOLATION OF THE LAW OF CONSERVATION OF ENERGY
Authors: Saumya Deep
Published: December 2024

The following paper attempts to prove violation of the law of conservation of energy, or in other words is a theoretical proof of over unity efficiency. Here, a thought experiment is demonstrated which mathematically proves over unity efficiency of a flywheel energy storage system under specific conditions . In the experiment , a flywheel system is considered such that , the entire mass of the flywheel consists of two masses which are free to move under the influence of centrifugal forces. The enclosing body of the flywheel should essentially be of negligible mass. When the flywheel is given input energy, it starts rotating and the movable masses of the piston move radially outwards due to centrifugal force, in the process, storing energy in an energy storing mechanism . The rotational kinetic energy of the flywheel is harnessed ( typically like the conventional flywheel energy storage systems ) . When the flywheel stops rotating and its entire rotational kinetic energy is harnessed,  the additional energy stored by the masses in the energy storing mechanism is released and harnessed. This additional release of energy essentially violates the law of conservation of energy as the net output energy is greater than the net input energy . This is mathematically proven in the present paper.
The Relationship between 9th Grade Students' Symbol Sense Behaviors, Algebraic Thinking Skills and Academic Achievement: A Case Study
Authors: Tat Tuğba , Anapa Saban Pınar
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between ninth grade students’ symbol sense behaviors, algebraic thinking skills and academic achievement. To achieve this aim, a qualitative research approach known as case study design was employed. A total of three students studying in a high school in Gümüşhane province constituted the study group of the research. In the study, considering the opinions of the mathematics teacher conducting the course and the academic achievement levels of the students in the mathematics course, one student from each achievement level was selected as low, medium and high academic achievement level. The data were acquired from five research inquiries in the literature and adapted in line accordance with expert perspectives. The data were analyzed using thematic coding with an analysis table prepared in line with expert opinions. Students with high achievement level showed symbol sense behaviors at the desired level by using symbols in a flexible and fluent way, while students with low and medium achievement level could not exhibit symbol sense behaviors at the desired level. Students with high academic achievement have advanced algebraic thinking skills. The algebraic thinking skill behaviors of students with low academic achievement are more in the form of rote stereotyped signs. As a result, students' algebraic thinking skills and symbol sense behaviors were found to be compatible with their academic achievement levels. In addition, it was concluded that there was a positive relationship between algebraic thinking skills and symbol sense behaviors.
Habermas, Honneth, Critical Theory, and Ideology Critique for Transformative Mixed Methods Research
Authors: Morrison Keith
Published: December 2024

This article sets a theoretical foundation to transformative mixed methods research that is rooted in the critical theory of Habermas and Honneth. This addresses Habermas’s knowledge-constitutive interests and communicative action for redressing societal pathologies, and Honneth’s work on (mis)recognition, (dis)respect, and social justice. In doing so, the article argues for broadening the scope and embrace of mixed methods research, to go beyond being empirical research only or largely, and to include theorisation, critical theoretical discourse and its analysis, and ideology critique, as legitimate methods for (transformative) mixed methods research. The article makes a case for these methods as constituting important research methods in themselves in the portfolio of mixed methods research, moving the boundaries of mixed methods research beyond solely empirical studies, and providing emancipatory lenses and consciousness-raising in recognising that transformation takes many forms.
Advancing Mixed Methods Research in JOMES Issue 10
Authors: Onwuegbuzie Tony , Çınkır Şakir
Published: December 2024

Abstract
In this10 issue, JOMES proudly presents,
A blend of insights, transformative and immense.
With themes of integration and change in view,
These articles inspire both the old and the new.
 
In Article 1, a poetic call takes flight,
Abstracts as verse, both rigorous and light.
Onwuegbuzie urges a scholarly turn,
Where emotion and intellect together burn.
 
The second article casts an educational lens,
Twenty years of trends it comprehends.
Meng and Wang map mixed methods’ growth,
Through bibliometric tools, they offer both.
 
In Article 3, resilience takes the stage,
For Angolan farmers facing climate's rage.
Vinevala’s team blends qualitative might,
With surveys to craft solutions in sight.
 
The fourth article dives into critical thought,
Morrison applies theories that Habermas brought.
From ideology critique to social justice frames,
Transformative aims are the research’s claims.
 
In Article 5, quantitizing expands its role,
Onwuegbuzie explores how to measure the whole.
Item response theory gives mixed methods new grace,
Bringing precision to themes with a measured embrace.
 
The sixth article gives voice to the young,
Kara, Çetin, and their team show where sustainability’s sung.
From zero-waste lessons in children’s domain,
To community impact, their insights sustain.
 
Together these works weave a theme profound,
Integration and transformation resound.
With rigor and creativity interlaced,
JOMES redefines how challenges are faced.
Phenomenographic Analysis of School Principals’ Understandings of Teachers’ Idiosyncratic Deals
Authors: Özaslan Gökhan
Published: December 2024

Purpose: Idiosyncratic deals (i-deals) is a concept that describes agreements between an employer or its representative and individual employees on personalized arrangements that benefit both the employee and the organization. The aim of this study is to determine how many different ways school principals understand the i-deals they make with teachers.
Method: Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with sixteen school principals who were diversified in terms of the sector (public/private), school level, and gender. This study was conceived in the tradition of phenomenography within the framework of qualitative methodology. Phenomenography is a research method that aims to reveal how many different ways a group of participants experience and understand a particular phenomenon.
Findings: Results indicate that participants understood these agreements in five different ways: (A1) An acceptable practice to motivate teachers if it does not lead to certain problems. (A2) A practice I would not prefer to the systems I use for problematic issues in my school. (A3) In some cases, it is a practice that teachers deserve. (A4) Although it carries some risks, it is still a necessary practice to increase motivation and remove obstacles to performance, and (A5) A necessary practice to benefit from teachers with key skills. Consistent with the logic of phenomenographic design, these understandings were ordered hierarchically based on the extent to which one understanding encompasses the other.
Implications for Research and Practice: Informing all stakeholders of i-deals —particularly the founders who set employment policies in their private schools and all teachers who are sometimes opponents of i-deals granted to their colleagues— about the importance and function of i-deals and the benefits they can provide to school effectiveness will help school principals in their efforts to implement these personalized arrangements.
Architectural Design Approach of a Public Building; Bolu Regional Directorate of Forestry
Authors: Tunçok Sarıberberoğlu Mine
Published: December 2024

When the concept of space is considered at the social level, it appears as a set of relations rather than any product or object. Public service buildings, which can be divided into education, art, and health, which are essential parts of the social order, appear as areas where a service-based relationship occurs, where the buildings act as intermediaries for communication between society and the state. Public administrative service buildings, which exist to provide service to the public and consist of state-affiliated institutions, are an architectural design problem with a purpose, function, budget, and identity that are the main factors affecting the design of public buildings. These buildings also play a crucial role in the functioning of society by providing essential services and acting as a bridge between the government and the public. The architectural design of such buildings must consider not only the physical functionality and practicality but also the impact on the community and the environment. This study examines the conceptual and systematic approach to the architectural project design of a public building, the Bolu Regional Directorate of Forestry Building. This study focuses on addressing a public building design problem and the design principles of the architectural preliminary design and application projects developed.
Emprego de cuidado híbrido para aprimoramento da jornada da gestante
Authors: Valério Netto Antônio , Buzzini Pulicci Juliano , Fernandes Moron Antônio
Published: December 2024

ResumoObjetivo: Este estudo analisa a utilização de uma plataforma de cuidado híbrido para promover o acompanhamento de gestantes de risco ou portadoras de estados hipertensivos. Métodos: Foi realizada uma etapa de validação de campo com um grupo de gestantes cujo foco foi gerar uma classificação de acordo com o nível de risco estabelecido para distúrbios hipertensivos, e desse modo, encaminhá-las a diferentes níveis de intervenção: orientações à distância, atendimento presencial em ambulatório e, eventualmente, atendimento hospitalar. Resultado: Foi possível disponibilizar um serviço baseado em saúde digital para promover a medicina preventiva com foco na construção de um conjunto de ações para garantir o acompanhamento do estado de saúde doença das gestantes durante o período pré-natal. Conclusão: Apoiar o desenvolvimento de uma estratégia digital de identificação de risco, associados a um sistema de telemonitoramento, proporcionando uma melhor assistência à saúde materno-fetal com impacto na redução da morbimortalidade.
Perfil clínico-epidemiológico de pacientes diagnosticados com infecção por Helicobacter pylori
Authors: Santana Mendes Lira Ingrid , Carlos Whale Raul
Published: December 2024

ResumoIntrodução: O Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) é uma bactéria gram-negativa em espiral, flagelada, que coloniza principalmente a mucosa gástrica não secretora de ácido, como o antro e cárdia. Sua presença desencadeia inflamação local e produção de toxinas, resultando em gastrite crônica. A transmissão ocorre oral-oral ou fecal-oral, e as infecções estão ligadas a distúrbios gastrointestinais comuns, como gastrite, úlceras e câncer gástrico. A prevalência de H. pylorivaria globalmente, sendo mais alta em regiões menos desenvolvidas. A endoscopia digestiva alta é amplamente usada para investigar queixas gástricas, permitindo avaliação e coleta de amostras da mucosa gástrica. Existem métodos invasivos e não invasivos de diagnóstico, com os últimos não necessitando de endoscopia. Objetivo: Caracterizar o perfil clínico-epidemiológico de pacientes diagnosticados com infecção por H. pylori e tratados no Instituto de Assistência Médica ao Servidor Público Estadual de São Paulo (IAMSPE) entre 2021 e 2023. Métodos: Estudo descritivo, transversal, observacional e retrospectivo realizado no Instituto de Assistência Médica ao Servidor Público Estadual de São Paulo entre os anos de 2021 e 2023.
Resposta da dor neuropática à imunoglobulina intravenosa na amiotrofia diabética
Authors: De Almeida Stella Isabela , Flávia Pincerno Pouza Ana
Published: December 2024

ResumoA amiotrofia diabética, também conhecida como síndrome de Bruns-Garland ou neuropatia diabética do plexo radicular lombossacral, é uma complicação rara do diabetes mellitus (aproximadamente 1% dos indivíduos diabéticos), porém, devido à elevada prevalência de diabetes mellitus tipo 2 em todo o mundo, acaba tendo um papel significativo na morbidade desses pacientes. A amiotrofia diabética tem como apresentação clínica típica o desenvolvimento de dor de início agudo em região proximal de membros inferiores, inicialmente unilateral, evoluindo com paresia e atrofia da musculatura. O diagnóstico baseia-se principalmente na suspeita clínica. A eletroneuromiografia de 04 membros demonstra um padrão mais relacionado à degeneração axonal do que à desmielinização em membros inferiores, geralmente poupando membros superiores, e o exame do líquido cefalorraquidiano pode evidenciar hiperproteinorraquia. Atualmente, não há evidência para apoiar ou contraindicar qualquer imunoterapia no tratamento desta condição. Neste relato de caso, foi realizada revisão de literatura sobre o tema, assim como relatado o caso de um paciente do sexo masculino de 58 anos com o diagnóstico, tratado com imunoglobulina humana por via intravenosa, com excelente melhora do quadro de dor neuropática, embora sem resposta na recuperação da força motora.
Epidemiologia dos casos de infecção de corrente sanguínea no Serviço de Hemodiálise do Hospital do Servidor Público do Estado de São Paulo
Authors: Gonsalez Menis Marcella , Melo Gamba Cristiano , Levefre Fonseca Cibele , De Sá Pareskevopoulos Daniela , Fernanda Irineu Elaine , Rodrigues Barrio Sandra , Koba Kodato Priscila , Silva de Mendonça João , Yamaguti Augusto , Guimarães Thaís
Published: December 2024

ResumoObjetivo: Descrever e analisar a epidemiologia das infecções de corrente sanguínea na unidade de hemodiálise no Hospital do Servidor Público Estadual de São Paulo (HSPE). Método: Análise retrospectiva das notificações das infecções de corrente sanguínea no período de 5 anos, compreendido entre janeiro de 2016 a dezembro de 2021, com inclusão de pacientes conforme os critérios de notificação do Sistema de Vigilância do Estado de São Paulo (CVE) vigente em cada ano. Resultados: O estudo incluiu uma amostra de 431 pacientes. A idade média foi de 61,5 anos, 60% pertenciam ao sexo masculino, 200 pacientes (46%) necessitaram de internação hospitalar, com um tempo médio de internação de 65,5 dias. O cateter permanente representou 64% das ICS, seguido do cateter temporário com 34%. Ao todo foram identificados 385 micro organismos. A maior prevalência foi de gram-positivo, dentre eles o Staphylococcus aureus seguido pelo Staphylococcus coagulase negativo. Os gram-negativos mais prevalentes foram: Serratia marcesens, seguido pelo Enterobacter cloacae e Acinetobacter baumannii. Em 10% (n=46) das amostras não foram identificados micro-organismos. A taxa de mortalidade geral em 30 dias dos 431 pacientes foi de 7% (n=31). Conclusão: A população com insuficiência renal crônica em terapia de substituição renal é de alto risco para infecção de corrente sanguínea, principalmente os que realizam hemodiálise com cateter. É importante salientar que é uma infecção relacionada à assistência à saúde totalmente prevenível, devendo assim ser evitada com medidas preventivas como higiene das mãos, manejo adequado do cateter, tratamento adequado da água e maior confecção de fístula arteriovenosa.
Avaliação da espessura epitelial corneana e macular em pacientes glaucomatosos usuários de análogos prostaglandina
Authors: Cardoso Riera Bruno , Manetta Alexandre , Pinheiro de Andrade Eric
Published: December 2024

Resumo
Introdução: O uso de medicamentos hipotensores oculares é a primeira linha de tratamento e busca o controle da pressão intraocular em pacientes glaucomatosos. Dentre os medicamentos disponíveis para tratamento, os análogos de prostaglandina são frequentemente escolhidos devido a sua eficácia e posologia. São mediadores inflamatórios e podem estar relacionados ao edema macular cistóide, em casos de diminuição da integridade da barreira hemato-retiniana. Recentemente a espessura do epitélio corneano foi sugerida como indicador de dano epitelial. Objetivo: Avaliar a espessura macular central e do epitélio corneano em pacientes usuários crônicos de análogos de prostaglandina e a aplicabilidade do uso da tomografia de coerência óptica para detecção precoce das alterações nessas estruturas. Métodos: Vinte e sete olhos de 14 pacientes em uso de colírios de análogos de prostaglandina foram acompanhados mensalmente pelo período de três meses com exame oftalmológico geral e tomografia de coerência óptica para avaliação da espessura epitelial corneana e espessura macular central. Resultados: Foram avaliados 27 olhos de 14 pacientes, sendo 11 mulheres (78,5%), com média de idade de 71±7,35 anos. A análise da variância (ANOVA) da espessura epitelial corneana e da espessura macular não foi estatisticamente significativa (p=0,6 e p=0,14 respectivamente). Conclusão: A espessura epitelial corneana e a espessura macular central aparentemente não sofrem alterações em pacientes em uso prévio de colírios análogos de prostaglandina.
PROGRAM PENDAMPINGAN LATIHAN FISIK: PENINGKATAN KUALITAS ATLET TENIS MEJA CLUB PERSATUAN TENIS MEJA APC
Authors: Asrida Putu Diah , I Gede Agus Adi Saputra
Published: December 2024

The community service program which takes the title Physical Training Assistance: Improving the Quality of Table Tennis Athletes of the APC Table Tennis Association Club, is an activity that aims to improve the physical performance of table tennis athletes through targeted and measurable physical exercise. This program involves professional physical trainers who provide intensive assistance to athletes in improving strength, endurance, agility and reaction speed which are important aspects of table tennis. In addition, the program also educated local coaches and the community on the importance of physical training in supporting technical performance and reducing the risk of injury. The results of the program showed significant improvements in the physical aspects of athletes, with improvements in muscle strength, endurance, and agility that had a direct impact on on-court performance. The program also reduced the risk of injury through the application of proper warm-up techniques and educational exercises. The education provided succeeded in increasing the understanding of coaches and athletes about the importance of physical components in athlete development. The sustainability and replication of this program is expected to support the achievements of table tennis athletes in national and international competitions
PELATIHAN IMPLEMENTASI SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY INDEX (SINTA) UNTUK DOSEN DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN KINERJA PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Semara I Made Trisna , Wirawan Putu Eka , Chandra I Made Krisna Adi
Published: December 2024

Performance of science and technology institutions in Indonesia is managed and measured by Sinta. Outreach is needed for lecturers and university verifiers due to its functions. The objectives are 1) to equalize perceptions regarding Sinta's features and facilitation; 2) provide guidance, technical instructions and problem solving in the data verification process for lecturers and institutions at each university; 3) Guide verifiers in universities therefore the quality of the data in Sinta is well maintained. The training methods used are lectures, discussions and group and/or individual tutorials. The results of the activity will be useful for evaluating the performance of lecturers and universities effectively and efficiently in order to increase the number and quality of lecturers' performance as a main purpose of the implementation of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education.
EDUKASI PEMASARAN DIGITAL DAN PELATIHAN BAHASA INGGRIS BAGI SISWA SD NEGERI 2 SERANGAN
Authors: Nirmalasari Intan , I Made Trisna Semara  , Putu Eka Wirawan  , Ni Luh Putu Eka wahyuni  , Ni Made Yulistia Dewi
Published: December 2024

The Sanur Tourism Area, particularly Serangan Village, has significant tourism potential with its spiritual, marine, and culinary attractions. To support the development of Serangan Village it is essential to enhance the skills of the local community, especially in English language proficiency and the use of digital technology. At SD Negeri 2 Serangan, there are challenges related to the limited number of English language teachers and the students' low understanding of digital marketing. This activity aims to provide English language training and digital marketing education to students to enhance their competitiveness in the global era. The methods used include needs analysis, interviews, observations, as well as lectures and practical exercises in creating digital content. The results of this program show that digital marketing education helped students understand how to use social media to promote Serangan Village, while interactive English language training improved their language skills. Through this initiative, it is expected that the youth of Serangan Village will actively contribute to local tourism development and be better prepared for global challenges.
PENATAAN JENIS TANAMAN BERBASIS HOME GARDEN UNTUK MENDUKUNG KELESTARIAN SUMBER PAKAN TRIGONA DI DESA BUKIT JANGKRIK
Authors: I Putu Eka Indrawan  , Ayu Aprilyana Kusuma Dewi
Published: December 2024

The Trigona honey bee farming business has rapidly developed in Bukit Jangkrik Village due to its simple cultivation and maintenance techniques. The success of this cultivation heavily depends on the availability of feed sources throughout the year, which are generally obtained from home garden-based yards. Unfortunately, the community's knowledge about the types of nectar, pollen, and resin-producing plants as food sources is still lacking, so their feeding needs have not yet been met. In order to support the sustainability of Trigona's food sources, PGRI Mahadewa University Indonesia is conducting community service activities by creating a demonstration plot of an agroforestry-based home garden model. This model combines annual fruit-bearing plants such as Durian, Matoa, Kelengkeng, Mangga, Murbei, Jeruk, Anggur, and Jambu biji, with flowering plants that produce nectar, pollen, and resin throughout the season, such as Matahari, Air Mata Pengantin, Asoka, and Kastuba. The results of the activities show the success of this demonstration plot in providing a sustainable food source, thanks to the strategic and potential arrangement of plant types. In conclusion, this agroforestry-based home garden model serves as a practical solution that not only supports the sustainability of Trigona bee cultivation but also involves the community in maintaining the local ecosystem through the planting of multifunctional plants.
PEMANFAATAN TEMPE SEBAGAI KOMODITI LOKAL UNTUK PASAR GLOBAL
Authors: I Wayan Agus Rangga Saputra  , Luh Eka Susanti  , Anak Agung Ayu Arun Suwi Arianti
Published: December 2024

Tempeh, one of Indonesia's traditional fermented foods, has great potential to become an international culinary commodity because of its high nutritional content and relevance to healthy and sustainable food trends. However, the main problems faced are the use of tempeh which is only processed into household food, lack of product innovation, and packaging that is not attractive for the global market. Small businesses also face problems with a lack of understanding of good marketing strategies. This community service aims to provide business actors and entrepreneurial students with an understanding of the potential of tempeh as a competitive local commodity in the global market. Hygienic production processes, high-quality fermentation methods, creative packaging and digital marketing techniques are taught to participants in this service. The methods used include technical training, live demonstrations and interactive discussions guided by expert speakers in the field of food technology. Participants are also trained to utilize digital platforms such as marketplaces and social media to expand market reach. The results of the service show that business actors are able to understand the importance of production and packaging standards to meet export requirements. Product innovations, such as crispy tempeh and energy balls, received a positive response as diversification that suits global market tastes. Digital-based marketing strategies also provide opportunities to reach global consumers. By overcoming these challenges, tempeh has great potential to compete in international markets as a superior local product in Indonesia.
MENGENALKAN BERAGAM PROFESI ORANG TUA PADA ANAK KELAS 1 MELALUI GAMBAR VISUAL DAN BERCERITA
Authors: Imawati Ida Ayu Putu Febri , Noviana Ni Luh Putu Risma , Dika I Wayan
Published: December 2024

The introduction and socialization of parents' professions at SD Negeri 3 Belega is part of the introduction to the school environment. The introduction of parents' professions aims to foster their understanding of the diversity of roles in society and appreciate the contribution of each profession. The introduction of this profession is full of meaning that can direct children regarding their interests and future goals. The introduction of this profession is carried out using interesting visual presentation media and storytelling. The results of this activity illustrate that the students of SD Negeri 3 Belega have been able to understand the basic concepts of parents' professions and even tell stories about the professions of their parents and the people around them. The approach of interesting visual images and storytelling is suitable for learning because it increases enthusiasm, active interaction, and interest in further exploration of children.
OPTIMALISASI PEMANFAATAN VIDEO SEBAGAI ALAT PROMOSI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN POPULARITAS DESA WISATA BAKAS, KLUNGKUNG
Authors: Sari Retno Juwita , Ida Ayu Etsa Pracintya  , I Wayan Putra Aditya
Published: December 2024

The digitalization 5.0 nowdays needs to be studied in order to adapt with the tourism developments over time, including in the promotion sector. One of the developing tourism village is Bakas. Bakas Tourism Village has taken advantage of existing digitalization opportunities by promoting its potential attractions through Instagram social media. Bakas Tourism Village which located in Klungkung district, is a tourist village that has the potential for natural, culinary and spiritual tourist attractions. It is important to maximize the use of social media, to promote the various attractions of Bakas Tourism Village. The aim of this program was to help the stake holders in Bakas Tourism Village to carry out promotions on social media, by editing videos and photos using the features offered to edit in various social media. The results of this training were; (1) Developing business social media account, (2) Uploading photos of that have been edited using various editing features, (3) Uploading videos by adding interesting filters, captions and songs. In conclusion, these three outputs can make the products they offer more attractive before uploading them to social media accounts.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PELATIHAN BUDIDAYA LEBAH MADU KELE-KELE (TRIGONA Spp.) DI DESA BATUAN KALER, KECAMATAN SUKAWATI, GIANYAR
Authors: Sidi Artajaya Gede Sidi Artajaya , A.A. Istri Mirah Dharmadewi  , Ni Ketut Erawati
Published: December 2024

Community empowerment is one of the important strategies in improving the social and economic welfare of the Batuan Kaler Village community. This study aims to develop the potential of the Batuan Kaler Village community, Sukawati District, Gianyar, through training in the cultivation of kele-kele honey bees (Trigona spp.). The training method involves a participatory approach that includes theoretical counseling, direct practice, and ongoing mentoring. Trigona spp. bees were chosen because of their simple maintenance, low cost, and honey production that has high economic value. The results of the activity showed an increase in community knowledge and skills in honey bee cultivation, as well as the potential for developing sustainable Trigona spp. honey-based micro-businesses. This program not only provides economic benefits but also contributes to environmental conservation through the sustainability of the bee ecosystem. This program is expected to provide further contributions and government support in developing markets for local honey products.
Parametrik Sigorta Sözleşmeleri (Gösterge Temelli Sigorta Sözleşmeleri)
Authors: Oyal Ahmet Batuhan
Published: December 2024

Parametrik sigorta sözleşmesi, belirli bir prim karşılığında, ölçülebilir ve manipüle edilemeyen bir göstergenin belirlenen eşiği aşması durumunda sigorta tazminatının ödenmesini öngören bir sözleşmedir. Sigorta tazminatı ödeme borcu, klasik zarar sigortalarının aksine, sigorta zararının miktarına bakılmaksızın belirli bir tetikleyiciye bağlı olarak gerçekleştirilir. Taraflarca manipüle edilmesi mümkün olmayan, hava veya doğa olayları gibi objektif ve matematiksel verilerle ifade edilebilen değerler, tetikleyici gösterge olarak kullanılır. Parametrik sigortanın avantajları arasında, geniş çaplı risklerin sigortalanabilir olması, işlemlerin daha sade ve şeffaf olması, tazminata hızlı erişim sağlanması ve ahlakî tehlikenin minimize edilmesi sayılabilir. Ancak, tetikleyici verilerin toplanması için gereken altyapı maliyetleri ve baz risk (fiili tazminat ödemesi ile gerçek zarar arasındaki tutarsızlık) gibi dezavantajları da vardır. Bu çalışmada, öncelikle parametrik sigorta sözleşmelerinin işleyişi ve tanımına yer verilmiş, daha sonra bu sözleşmelerin hukukî niteliğinin tespitine ilişkin değerlendirmelerde bulunulmuştur. Ayrıca bu tür sözleşmelerin Türk Ticaret Kanunu hükümleri kapsamında özellikle sigortalanabilir menfaat ve zenginleşme yasağı ilkesi bakımından geçerli olup olmadığı incelenmiş ve uygulamada parametrik sigorta sözleşmelerinde dikkat edilmesi gereken hususlar irdelenmiştir.
Alman Hukukunda Hukuka Aykırı İdari İşlemlerin Geri Alınmasında İdarenin Takdir Yetkisi
Authors: Saldıran Ayşe Nur
Published: December 2024

Hukuka aykırı idari işlemlerin geri alınması, Alman hukukunda geri alma, iptal veya usulün yeniden görülmesi şeklinde eş zamanlı uygulama bulabilen müesseseleri gündeme getirir. Bu müesseselerin ayrımı idari işlemin doğurduğu hukuki neticeler noktasında gerçekleşmiştir. Bu bağlamda geri alma, öncelikle yükümlendirici ve yararlandırıcı idari işlemler bakımından bir ayrıma konu olur.
Hukuka aykırı yararlandırıcı bir idari işlemin geri alınması genel olarak hukuki güvenlik ilkesinin ve kazanılmış hakların korunması noktasında idarenin takdir yetkisini sınırlandırır. Hukuka aykırı yükümlendirici bir idari işlemin geri alınmasında ise idarenin takdir yetkisi, bu işlemin korunmasındaki hukuki değer veyahut yararın ne olduğu sorusu bağlamında tartışmalıdır. Bu çalışmada da özellikle Alman hukukunda hukuka aykırı yükümlendirici idari işlemlerin geri alınması ve idarenin takdir yetkisinin sınırları değerlendirilecektir.
Göreve Gelmeme Hâllerinde Devlet Memurlarına Uygulanacak Yaptırımların İhmalinden Doğabilecek Mali ve Cezai Sorumluluk
Authors: Arslantürk Yalçın
Published: December 2024

Devlet memurlarının izinsiz ve mazeretsiz bir şekilde göreve gelmemesi, kamu kaynaklarında haksız eksilme meydana getirmektedir. Zira bu durumda Devlet, bedelini ödemiş olduğu bir hizmeti alamamaktadır. Ancak bu hususa ilişkin gerek doktrinde bir tartışmaya gerekse alınan bir yargı kararına rastlanmamıştır. Bu da çalışmanın hazırlanışının temel gerekçesini oluşturmaktadır. Kamu kaynaklarında haksız bir eksilme söz konusu olduğu için konu, öncelikle Kamu Mali Yönetimi ve Kontrol Kanunu kapsamında analiz edilmiştir. Bu analizde kamu kaynağında meydana gelen haksız eksilmenin kamu zararı niteliği, bu zararın sorumlusu ve hesaplanmasına ilişkin hususlar tartışılmıştır. Devlet memurlarının izinsiz ve mazeretsiz göreve gelmemesi, Türk Ceza Kanunu kapsamında da tartışılmıştır. Memurun görevine devam konusunda, amirin görevini gereği gibi yerine getirmemesi neticesinde oluşan kamu zararı dikkate alınarak söz konusu husus, görevi kötüye kullanma suçu kapsamında tartışılmıştır. Doktrinde ve yargı kararlarında tartışma konusu yapılmayan bu husus da makalenin diğer bir özgün yönünü oluşturmaktadır. Zira uygulamada, Devlet memurlarının belirli süreleri aşan izinsiz ve mazeretsiz devamsızlıklarında, kamu zararı dikkate alınmamakta ve buna ilişkin mali ve cezai sorumluluğa gidilmemektedir. Konuya ilişkin doktrinde de bir tartışma bulunmamaktadır. Böylece bu çalışmayla gerek konuya ilişkin idari uygulama ve yargı kararlarına gerekse doktrine, konunun farklı unsurlarıyla tartışılması açısından bir katkı sağlamak amaçlanmıştır.
Fikir ve Sanat Eserleri Kanunu’nda Etkin Pişmanlık (FSEK M. 71/3)
Authors: Osmanoğlu Bilal
Published: December 2024

Etkin pişmanlık, kanunda öngörülen belirli suç tiplerinde suç sonrası olumlu bir davranışı gerektiren bir cezayı kaldıran veya azaltan şahsi sebeptir. 5846 sayılı Fikir ve Sanat Eserleri Kanunu m. 71/3’te bir etkin pişmanlık hükmü düzenlenmektedir. Buna göre, hukuka aykırı olarak üretilmiş, işlenmiş, çoğaltılmış, dağıtılmış veya yayımlanmış bir eseri, icrayı, fonogramı veya yapımı satışa arz eden, satan veya satın alan kişi, kovuşturma evresinden önce bunları kimden temin ettiğini bildirerek yakalanmalarını sağladığı takdirde, hakkında verilecek cezadan indirim yapılabileceği gibi ceza vermekten de vazgeçilebilir.
Yükümlülük Suçlarının Kasıtlı Extraneus Aracılığıyla İşlenmesi
Authors: Kıdıl Fahrettin
Published: December 2024

Fiil hakimiyetinin tüm suçlarda failliği tayin eden bir kriter olduğu düşüncesi, monist bir anlayışa dayanan hâkim ayrıştırma modelini temsil etmektedir. Ancak özellikle Roxin’in yükümlülük suçları öğretisiyle birlikte bu monist modele yöneltilen eleştirilerin çok önemli bir zemin bulduğunu söylemek mümkündür. Buna göre fiil hakimiyeti, sadece hakimiyet suçlarında fail ile şerik arasındaki ayrımı doğru bir şekilde açıklamaktadır. Suçta tarif edilen haksızlığın farklı bir yapıya sahip olduğu yükümlülük suçlarında ise failin kim olduğu sorusuna “yükümlülüğün ihlali” kıstası üzerinden cevap verilmektedir. Bu iki temel düşüncenin karşı karşıya geldiği önemli sorun alanlarından birisi de Alman hukukunda qualifikationlos-doloses Werkzeug kavramıyla ele alınan olay grubudur. İlgili olaylarda kanuni tarif gereği özel yükümlülük altında olan kişi, görünürde hukuki değeri ihlal edici karakteri daha baskın olan nihai eylemin icrasını bir başkasına bırakmaktadır. Bu davranış, intraneusun yönlendirmesi üzerine, kasten hareket eden ancak özel yükümlülük altında olmayan extraneus tarafından yerine getirilmektedir. Dolayısıyla özel yükümlülük altında olanın suçun icrasına yönelik vakalar üzerinde fiili bir hakimiyet tesis edemediği, bu anlamda hâkim konuma sahip kişinin ise özel yükümlülük altında olmaması nedeniyle suçun unsurlarını tek başına gerçekleştiremediği bir durum ortaya çıkmaktadır. Burada tarafların ceza sorumluluğunun belirlenmesinde ortaya çıkan problemler, geleneksel fiil hakimiyeti düşüncesinin gittikçe daha fazla sorgulanmasına sebep olmaktadır. Makale, Türk ceza hukuku literatüründe yeterince ele alınmayan bu sorunları, belirli yükümlülük suçları üzerinden incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır.
¿Reformas constitucionales inconstitucionales? Una aproximación a la doctrina de los límites materiales implícitos en el ordenamiento español
Authors: Andrade Lucena Claudio
Published: December 2024

Siendo la reforma constitucional un mecanismo esencial de defensa de la Constitución, el poder de revisión se encuentra sometido a límites formales y materiales en su actuación. Al carecer la Constitución española de cláusulas de intangibilidad, en este estudio se aborda la doctrina de los límites materiales implícitos en nuestro ordenamiento. El reconocimiento jurisprudencial de estos límites permitiría enjuiciar la constitucionalidad material de las normas de reforma, una controversia actual del Derecho constitucional.
Optimizing Quality of Hospital Services and Inpatient Satisfaction through Lean Principles
Authors: Bhaladhare Roshan , Rishipathak Parag
Published: December 2024

Aim: The aim of this study is to evaluate the impact of Lean principles on improving hospital service quality and inpatient satisfaction tertiary care hospital in Pune, India. It focuses on reducing key inefficiencies to enhance patient experiences and operational efficiency.
Information & Methods: This quantitative study was conducted at tertiary care hospital in Pune, India, with 110 inpatients who had been admitted for at least three days. Data were collected through a closed-ended questionnaire based on Lean’s seven waste categories.
Methods: A cross-sectional design was used, and data were analyzed using SPSS version 20. Descriptive statistics summarized demographics and survey responses, while chi-square tests and multivariate logistic regression assessed the relationships between Lean variables and inpatient satisfaction.
Findings: The findings reveal that Lean principles significantly improved hospital service quality and inpatient satisfaction. Reductions in "waiting" and "motion" wastes were strongly correlated with higher patient satisfaction, highlighting the importance of streamlined processes and reduced wait times. Efficient inventory management also emerged as a key factor in enhancing satisfaction, while "excess processing" and "overproduction" showed less influence on patient satisfaction, indicating areas for further improvement. These results underscore the effectiveness of Lean in optimizing healthcare delivery and improving patient experiences.
Conclusion: The study concludes that Lean principles effectively improve hospital service quality and inpatient satisfaction by reducing key wastes such as waiting, motion, and inventory inefficiencies. Continuous implementation of Lean practices can lead to more efficient and patient-centered healthcare delivery.
Skin Changes in Iatrogenic Cushing’s Syndrome: A Detailed Case Analysis
Authors: Earlia Nanda , Maulida Mimi , Vella Vella , Pradistha Aldilla , Wisesa Wizurai , Razaq Abdur , Ikram Tubagus Pasca Faiz , Rahmatillah Muhammad Zahrul , Farsa Bianda Sabrina , Alghani Fajri
Published: December 2024

Cushing's syndrome can lead to various skin complications. Iatrogenic Cushing's syndrome is a condition caused by excessive exogenous glucocorticoid exposure. This case report presents a patient with a history of Cushing's syndrome and long-term corticosteroid use who developed multiple skin manifestations. A 20-year-old male presented with erythematous purulent lesions on the face, neck, chest, and back. Concurrently, the patient developed purplish-red striae on the chest, abdomen, arms, and legs. Physical examination revealed erythematous nodules and pustules, along with atrophic striae. Laboratory tests showed leukocytosis with a left shift and hypokalemia. Radiological investigations revealed lumbar spondylosis and cardiomegaly. The patient was treated with a combination therapy, including topical and systemic medications, and showed significant improvement in skin lesions. This case highlights the importance of a comprehensive evaluation for patients presenting with unusual skin lesions. A thorough history, physical examination, and laboratory investigations are crucial to identify underlying conditions and initiate appropriate treatment.
Consumer Confidence and Economic Indicators: A Macro Perspective
Authors: Hardi Irsan , Ray Samrat , Duwal Niroj , Idroes Ghalieb Mutig , Mardayanti Ulfa
Published: December 2024

This study examines the impact of the determinants of consumer confidence in Indonesia, one of the largest consumer markets in the world. Various macroeconomic factors are assessed, including economic growth, government expenditure, the consumer price index, interest rates, unemployment, and stock price index, using monthly data from January 2009 to December 2022. The study employs the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model as the primary method, with robustness checks using Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares (FMOLS) and Canonical Cointegrating Regressions (CCR). The results indicate that all selected factors significantly influence consumer confidence, particularly from a long-term perspective. Economic growth and unemployment have a positive impact, while government expenditure, the consumer price index, interest rates, and stock prices exert a negative effect. These findings suggest that businesses should align their strategies with economic trends to capitalize on periods of strong consumer sentiment and mitigate risks during downturns. Simultaneously, policymakers should prioritize effectively managing key macroeconomic factors to sustain and enhance overall consumer confidence.
Makine Öğrenmesi Algoritmaları ile Yaz Sezonu Ortalama Akım Değerlerinin Tahmini
Authors: Çoban Erdem
Published: December 2024

Akarsu akım verilerinin tahmini su bilimi açısından kritik konuların başında gelmektedir. Özellikle yaz aylarında yağışların azalmasına ek olarak su kullanımın artması her yıl iklimsel değişikliklerin etkisinin arttığı dünyamızda tüm canlıları kuraklık riskiyle yüz yüze getirmektedir. Bu yüzden yaz aylarındaki suyun kullanımın önceden planlanması ve bu konuya daha hassas bir şekilde yaklaşılması her geçen gün daha da zorunlu hale gelmektedir. Bu planlamanın yapılmasında ise akarsu akım debilerinin tahmini, su ihtiyacının karşılanması açısından önemlidir. Bu çalışmada Beyşehir Gölünü besleyen üç akarsu üzerinde bulunan, akarsu gözlem istasyonlarından temin edilen veriler ile makine öğrenmesi modelleri kurulmuştur. Rastgele Orman (RO) ve Adaptive Yükseltme (AdaBoost) algoritmalarının kullanıldığı bu modeller ile üç girdi ve bir çıktı olacak şekilde; sonbahar, kış, ilkbahar mevsimsel ortalama akış değerlerinden yaz mevsimi ortalama akışı tahmin edilmeye çalışılmıştır. RO algoritması test ve tahmin arasındaki belirleme katsayısı (R^2) 0.9368 değerindedir. Kök ortalama kare hatası (RMSE) değeri ise 0.0275 olarak bulunmuştur. AdaBoost algoritması ise RO algoritmasına göre daha güçlü tahminde bulunarak test ve tahmin arasındaki R^2 değeri 0.981, RMSE değeri ise 0.05 olarak bulunmuştur.
การพัฒนาความสามารถในการอ่านภาษาอังกฤษเพื่อความเข้าใจ ของนักเรียนชั้นมัธยมศึกษาปีที่ 2 ด้วยการจัดการเรียนรู้แบบ KWL-Plus
Authors: ทองดี ธัญญ์ฐิตา , เนืองเฉลิม ประสาท
Published: December 2024

การวิจัยครั้งนี้เป็นวิจัยเชิงปฏิบัติการโดยมีความมุ่งหมายเพื่อพัฒนาความสามารถในการอ่านภาษาอังกฤษเพื่อความเข้าใจของนักเรียนชั้นมัธยมศึกษาปีที่ 2 ด้วยการจัดการเรียนรู้แบบ KWL-Plus ให้มีคะแนนผ่านเกณฑ์ร้อยละ 70 ของคะแนนเต็ม กลุ่มเป้าหมาย คือ นักเรียนชั้นมัธยมศึกษาปีที่ 2/6 ปีการศึกษา 2566 โรงเรียนอำนาจเจริญ จำนวน 36 คน เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการเก็บรวบรวมข้อมูลแบ่งออกเป็น เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการประเมินผลการปฏิบัติการวิจัย ได้แก่ แผนการจัดการเรียนรู้โดยใช้รูปแบบการจัดการเรียนรู้แบบ KWL-Plus จำนวน 3 แผน แผนละ 3 ชั่วโมง ใช้เวลาทั้งหมด 9 ชั่วโมง แบบทดสอบความสามารถในการอ่านภาษาอังกฤษเพื่อความเข้าใจแบบปรนัย 3 วงจรปฏิบัติการ วงจรละ 20 ข้อ เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการสะท้อนผลการปฏิบัติการวิจัย ได้แก่ แบบสังเกตพฤติกรรมผู้เรียนและแบบสัมภาษณ์ สถิติที่ใช้ในการวิเคราะห์ข้อมูล ได้แก่ ร้อยละ ค่าเฉลี่ย และส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน ผลการวิจัยพบว่า นักเรียนมีคะแนนเฉลี่ย เท่ากับ 15.09 คะแนน จากคะแนนเต็ม 20 คะแนน คิดเป็นร้อยละ 75.46 ของคะแนนเต็ม และมีจำนวนนักเรียนที่ผ่านเกณฑ์ทั้งหมด 29 คน จากนักเรียนทั้งหมด 32 คนคิดเป็นร้อยละ 90 ของนักเรียนทั้งหมด ซึ่งคะแนนเฉลี่ยสูงกว่าเกณฑ์ที่กำหนดไว้ นักเรียนส่วนใหญ่มีพัฒนาการด้านการอ่านภาษาอังกฤษเพื่อความเข้าใจ สามารถตอบคำถามจากเรื่องที่อ่าน สรุปใจความสำคัญจากเรื่องที่อ่านได้อย่างถูกต้อง
ความสำเร็จในการส่งเสริมอาชีพคนพิการร้าน 60+ Plus Bakery & Chocolate Cafe
Authors: โชติชัยพิพัฒนา กนิษฐา , วงศ์กิจรุ่งเรือง ชัยรัตน์
Published: December 2024

การวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อ 1) ศึกษาการดำเนินงานของร้าน 60+ Plus Bakery & Chocolate Cafe 2) ศึกษารูปแบบการฝึกอบรมอาชีพสำหรับคนพิการในแต่ละประเภท 3) ศึกษาปัจจัยที่ทำให้ร้าน 60+ Plus Bakery & Chocolate Cafe ประสบความสำเร็จในการส่งเสริมอาชีพแก่คนพิการ งานวิจัยนี้เป็นการวิจัยเชิงคุณภาพเก็บรวบรวมข้อมูลจากการสัมภาษณ์เชิงลึก การสังเกตจากประชากร 4 กลุ่ม จำนวน 13 คน และวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลด้วยวิธีการเชิงพรรณนา ผลการศึกษา พบว่า การดำเนินงานของร้าน 60+ Plus Bakery & Chocolate Cafe มาจากการใช้แนวคิด Disability Inclusive Business: DIB หรือ ธุรกิจที่เอื้อให้คนพิการมีส่วนร่วมของมูลนิธิศูนย์พัฒนาและฝึกอาชีพอบรมคนพิการเอเชียและแปซิฟิก ในการจัดทำโครงการฝึกอบรมพัฒนาทักษะคนพิการภาคธุรกิจอาหาร โดยขอรับการสนับสนุนงบประมาณจากกองทุนส่งเสริมและพัฒนาคุณภาพชีวิตคนพิการ กรมส่งเสริมและพัฒนาคุณภาพชีวิตคนพิการ เพื่อเป็นค่าใช้จ่ายในการฝึกอบรมคนพิการ และได้รับการสนับสนุนความรู้จากเครือข่ายที่มีความรู้ความสามารถในด้านธุรกิจอาหาร ได้แก่ บริษัท ไทยยามาซากิ จำกัด และบริษัท มาร์คริณ ช็อกโกแลต จำกัด รูปแบบการฝึกอบรม มี 7 ขั้นตอน ได้แก่ การขอสนับสนุนงบประมาณในการฝึกอบรมคนพิการ การรับสมัครผู้เข้ารับการฝึกอบรม การคัดเลือกผู้เข้ารับการฝึกอบรม การกำหนดผู้ฝึกอบรมคน ระยะเวลาในการฝึกอบรม วิธีการฝึกอบรม และการฝึกงาน และปัจจัยความสำเร็จในการส่งเสริมอาชีพคนพิการ ประกอบไปด้วยปัจจัย จำนวน 3 ปัจจัย ได้แก่ การส่งเสริมคนพิการ การส่งเสริมอาชีพคนพิการ และธุรกิจเพื่อสังคม ข้อเสนอแนะ คือ สถานประกอบการควรรับคนพิการเข้าทำงาน โดยเรียนรู้และเข้าใจการทำงานร่วมกับคนพิการเป็นพื้นฐาน กรมส่งเสริมและพัฒนาคุณภาพชีวิตคนพิการควรผลักดันนโยบายส่งเสริมอาชีพด้านอาหารและการบริการสำหรับคนพิการจากกรณีต้นแบบให้เป็นรูปธรรม และสำนักงานส่งเสริมวิสาหกิจเพื่อสังคมควรสนับสนุนให้เกิดสถานประกอบการที่เอื้อให้คนพิการมีส่วนร่วมในการประกอบกิจการ
KKN Reguler: Inovasi Digital untuk UMKM: Meningkatkan Eksposur dan Penjualan Anyaman Daun Pandan Melalui Daya Tarik Produk di Desa Wonorejo
Authors: Vito Qobul Choliek  , Wiwit Indriati  , Khansa Syahla Khairunnisa  , Aas Hoeriyah  , Oktaviola Nur Cahya  , Ananda Raihan Dwi Saputra  , Elis Dhia Sidqiya  , Chaterine Nur Haliza  , Imelda Wijaya
Published: December 2024

Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) program in Wonorejo Village, Karanganyar District, Kebumen Regency, aims to bridge academic theory with community practice through the preservation of pandan leaf weaving crafts and the strengthening of local SMEs. This program involves students from Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto for 32 days, focusing on increasing youth interest in traditional crafts and innovating product packaging. Methods employed include observation, field research, and training. Results indicate a decline in young artisans and a need for innovative packaging designs to improve product marketing. Social learning and innovation theories are used to encourage youth participation and enhance product appeal. The program faces challenges in attracting youth interest and the need for appropriate training. In conclusion, KKN successfully applies social and economic theories to address local issues, resulting in social changes that include economic development, skill enhancement, and the creation of a sustainable community.
Pemberian Edukasi William Flexi Exercise untuk Low Back Pain Myogenic pada Lansia di Desa Nguter
Authors: Luluk Setya Arimbi  , Farid Rahman  , Sartini Sartini
Published: December 2024

Nguter is one of the villages in Nguter Subdistrict, Sukoharjo Regency, Central Java. The geographical location of Nguter Subdistrict is at an altitude of 104 meters above sea level. One of the healthcare facilities in Nguter Village is the Nguter Community Health Center (Puskesmas). From January to July 2024, the number of low back pain cases treated at Nguter Community Health Center reached 285 people. This figure is considered quite hi gh, as it continues to show a significant increase each year. The goal of this program is to provide education on William Flexi Exercise for myogenic low back pain in the elderly, helping alleviate the complaints of lower back pain. The method used involves counseling sessions through lectures and leaflets for the Elderly Posyandu Community in RW 07, Nguter Subdistrict, Sukoharjo Regency, Central Java. The result of this community service program is that the elderly understood the material provided and are able to perform the exercises independently at home.