bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Efficient Δ-Circuit approach for Online Short-Circuit Calculation in Large Islanded AC Microgrids
Authors: Pompodakis Evangelos
Published: January 2022

In this manuscript, a novel Δ-circuit approach is
proposed, which enables the fast calculation of fault currents in
large islanded AC microgrids (MGs), supplied by inverter-based
distributed generators (IBDGs) with virtual impedance current
limiters (VICLs). The concept of virtual impedance for limiting
the fault current of IBDGs has gained the interest of research
community in the recent years, due to the strong advantages it
offers. Moreover, Δ-circuit is an efficient approach, which has
been widely applied in the past, for the calculation of short?circuit currents of transmission and distribution networks.
However, the traditional Δ-circuit, in its current form, is not
applicable in islanded MGs, due to the particular characteristics
of such networks, e.g., the absence of a slack bus. To overcome
this issue, a novel Δ-circuit approach is proposed in this paper,
with the following distinct features: a) precise simulation of
islanded MGs, b) fast computational performance, c) generic
applicability in all types of faults e.g., single-line, 2-line or 3-line
faults, d) simple extension to other DG current limiting modes,
e.g., latched limit strategy etc. The proposed approach is
validated through the time-domain software of Matlab Simulink,
in a 9-bus and 13-bus islanded MG. The computational
performance of the proposed fault analysis method is further
tested in a modified islanded version of the IEEE 8500-node
network.
Hubungan Stres Kerja Perawat Selama Masa Pandemi Terhadap Kinerja Perawat di Ruang Isolasi Covid-19 Rumah Sakit TK. II Udayana
Authors: Kastama Hardy I Putu dedy , Natalia Yudha Ni Luh Gde Ari , Pratiwi Alya Ajeng Pratiwi
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang: Dunia dilanda dengan adanya penyakit menular baru yang berasal dari China yaitu Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19). Pada saat ini perawat mendapat tantangan tersendiri dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan dengan resiko perawat bisa menjadi korban terpaparnya Covid-19 dengan resiko penularan yang tinggi. Hal tersebut memicu stres bagi para tenaga medis terutama pada perawat. Stres kerja dapat mempengaruhi kemampuan seseorang,  dalam hal ini khususnya perawat untuk menghadapi pekerjaan yang nantinya dapat menghambat kinerjanya. Tujuan Penelitian: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan stres kerja berdasarkan gejala fisik, psikologis dan perilaku terhadap kinerja perawat di Rumah Sakit TK. II Udayana. Metedologi: Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan analitik cross sectional. Sampel diambil dengan teknik total sampling berjumlah 30 sampel di ruang isolasi Covid-19 Rumah Sakit Tk. II Udayana. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat (chi square). Hasil: Hasil analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi square menunjukkan bahwa variabel stres kerja gejala fisik (p=0,002), stres kerja gejala psikologis (p=0,001), dan stres kerja gejala perilaku (p=0,006) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap kinerja perawat di ruang isolasi Covid-19. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara stres kerja berdasarkan gejala fisik, gejala psikologis, gejala perilaku terhadap kinerja perawat diruang isolasi Covid-19 Rumah Sakit TK. II Udayana.
Alívio da dor e sofrimento psicológico em oncologias pediátricas: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Rocha Regina Petrola Bastos , Silva Neto Raimundo Monteiro da , Silva Camila Bezerra , Silva Vanessa Ruth Ferreira da , Souza Maria Daniely da Silva Santos , Garcia Cíntia de Lima
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: identificar intervenções para reduzir dor e sofrimento psicológico nas oncologias pediátricas durante procedimentos com agulhas. Método: Conduziu-se uma revisão sistemática entre novembro de 2020 e maio de 2021 nas bases MEDLINE e PsyclNFO. Foram inclusos: estudos primários com intervenções comportamentais e/ou farmacológicas sem restringir idioma ou ano de publicação e exclusos: secundários e duplicatas. Resultados: Após a elegibilidade, 26 estudos formaram a síntese. O contato familiar, palhaçadas médicas, desviar o olhar, musicoterapia, realidade virtual e hipnose foram as principais técnicas psicológicas. Foram considerados eficazes os métodos farmacológicos: fentanil com etomidato, dose baixa oral ou spray nasal de midazolam e xarope de acetaminofeno. A associação de lidocaína e prilocaína com hipnose mostrou-se efetiva, assim como, midazolam associado com jogos de vídeo ou livros musicais. Conclusão: O caminho para a reduzir dor e sofrimento psicológico é um processo complexo e pode haver um sinergismo entre intervenções psicológicas e farmacológicas.
Identificação por enfermeiros da dimensão das emoções presentes no processo de doação de órgãos e tecidos
Authors: Nogueira Silva Thiago , Mara de Melo Tavares Claudia , Cardoso de Souza Rozemere , Da Silva Sales Glauciane , Maia da Silva Naiara , de Melo Tavares Marilei
Published: January 2022

OBJETIVO: Conhecer as emoções identificadas por enfermeiros no processo de doação ao transplante de órgãose tecidos. METODOLOGIA: Estudo qualitativo descritivo-exploratório, fundamentado na perspectiva Sociopoética. O Grupo-Pesquisador foi desenvolvido em 2015 é composto por 8 enfermeiros que trabalhavam há mais de 6 meses no processo dedoação/transplantes de órgãos de um hospital geral do extremo sul do estado da Bahia, Brasil. A produção de dados foiorientada por desenhos, para estímulo dos sentidos. Os áudios foram transcritos, textualizados e categorizados segundoanálise de conteúdo de Bardin. As exigências éticas da pesquisa com seres humanos do país foram cumpridas. RESULTADOS:As principais dimensões dos enfermeiros sobre as emoções no trabalho de doação para transplante de órgãos e tecidos foramagrupadas nos seguintes temas: prazer do resultado, da incerteza da doação à satisfação do transplante, a motivação paratransformar a aflição em contentamento, e da dor da perda ao júbilo por receber um órgão e finalmente obter qualidade devida. CONCLUSÕES: Concluiu-se que a identificação das dimensões das emoções presentes no processo de doação de órgãose tecidos, por enfermeiros, têm a possibilidade de promover aprimoramento de suas atividades cotidianas dentre outros fatoresque influenciam o trabalho desses profissionais.
Panorama retrospectivo na visão de enfermeiros do programa de capacitação profissional - trainee num hospital privado
Authors: Pacheco Bastos Márcio , Coelho Fecher Gabriela , Gomes Carneiro Carlos Eduardo , Gomes De Oliveira Silva Débora , Figueiredo De Menezes Leonardo , Fernandes Palmeira Alves William
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: Descrever de forma retrospectiva o panorama, na visão dos enfermeiros, do Programa de Capacitação Profissional – Trainee do Hospital Santa Teresa, Petrópolis, Rio de Janeiro. Métodos: Estudo retrospectivo, descritivo e exploratório com abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa com o uso de formulário aplicado a 12 enfermeiros para avaliar o panorama do Programa de Capacitação Profissional – Trainee, ocorrido entre dezembro de 2016 a dezembro de 2017. Resultados: A idade média dos participantes foi de 29,9 anos, predominância do sexo feminino 83,33%, Concordância geral sobre a estrutura do programa teve 73,60% positiva, negativa de 11,10% e neutra de 15,30%. O principal benefício citado foi o crescimento profissional e o entendimento do funcionamento hospitalar. Os desafios foram o medo/ansiedade, adaptação e a falta de conhecimento e acolhimento pelas equipes nos setores. Conclusão: O treinamento e a capacitação estruturados são capazes de produzir mudanças nos indivíduos ao criar e melhorar habilidades, conhecimentos, atitudes ou comportamento.
A EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E TECNOLÓGICA COMO ESPAÇO SOCIO-OCUPACIONAL DO ASSISTENTE SOCIAL: DESAFIOS E POSSIBILIDADES PARA ATUAÇÃO DO ASSISTENTE SOCIAL NO IFMG
Authors: Aparecida Dornelas Miranda Natalia , Menezes e Oliveira Pablo
Published: January 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo abordar a educação profissional e tecnológica enquanto um espaço sócio – ocupacional do assistente social. Para isso, foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa no âmbito do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Minas Gerais – IFMG, que contou com a participação de 13 assistentes sociais que atualmente trabalham nesta instituição. Integrando uma pesquisa em desenvolvimento, em nível de mestrado em Educação Profissional e Tecnológica, este estudo revelou, através de abordagens metodológicas qualitativa e quantitativa, os principais desafios e possibilidades para atuação dos assistentes sociais no IFMG, considerando os impactos provocados pela política neoliberal que provoca a retração do Estado no que se refere ao investimento em políticas públicas.
Der sprachliche Mischcode im urbanen Milieu und seine Vorläufer
Authors: Daszkiewicz Anna
Published: January 2022

Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird dem sprachlichen Mischcode, dem Ethnolekt Rechnung getragen. Nicht nur die sprachlichen Abweichungen des Ethnolekts dem Standarddeutschen gegenüber, sondern auch dessen Vorläufer, historische Bedingungen samt ihren linguistischen Manifestationen werden hier aufgegriffen und näher beleuchtet.
Emotionalisierung und wertende Prägung als immanente Bestandteile der Sportberichterstattung
Authors: Kukowicz-Żarska Katarzyna
Published: January 2022

Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird der Frage nach der Präsenz von Emotionen und Bewertungen in meinungsorientierten Pressetexten der Sportberichterstattung nachgegangen. Im Fokus der Erwägungen stehen Prozesse der Emotionalisierung von Aussagen, die durch adäquate sprachliche Bewertungsmittel unterstützt werden. Die erwähnten Sprachstrategien im Rahmen der Sportberichterstattung werden als immanente Bestandteile dieser behandelt und manifestieren sich sowohl in der Exposition eigener Emotionen und Meinungen des Senders selbst, als auch im Bestreben, beim Empfänger angemessene Emotionen und Reaktionen hervorzurufen. Versuche, auf den Rezipienten durch intentionale Sprachhandlungen einen Einfluss auszuüben werden im Kontext der pragmatischen Kategorie der Persuasion behandelt.
Pemanfaatan Youtube dan Edpuzzle sebagai Media Pembelajaran Daring Berbasis Video Interaktif
Authors: Qadriani Nanda Lailatul , Hartati Sri , Dewi Anitasa
Published: January 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 yang menyebabkan transformasi pembelajaran luring menjadi daring menuntut pendidik untuk melakukan inovasi dalam pembelajaran. Berbagai aplikasi dan media online menjadi semakin populer untuk dijadikan media pembelajaran, diantaranya adalah Youtube dan Edpuzzle yang dapat dijadikan platform penunjang pembelajaran dengan media video yang interaktif, efektif dan menyenangkan bagi siswa. Kegiatan abdimas ini bertujuan untuk mensosialisasikan penggunaan Youtube dan Edpuzzle agar dapat menjadi referensi media pembelajaran di kelas daring. Peserta kegiatan adalah guru-guru SMA/Sederajat Wilayah Sudin I dan II Jakarta Pusat dan guru-guru MGMP Bahasa Mandarin di Jabodetabek. Pelaksanaan abdimas ini menggunakan metode ceramah untuk penyampaian materi dan praktik langsung perancangan video pembelajaran dengan Edpuzzle. Hasil dari kegiatan abdimas ini adalah guru-guru dapat membuat video pembelajaran Edpuzzle, mereka merasa pelatihan ini sangat bermanfaat dan akan menerapkannya dalam pembelajaran mata pelajaran yang mereka ampu

Kata kunci: Youtube, Edpuzzle, Media pembelajaran daring, Video interaktif
EFEKTIVITAS KONSELING BEHAVIORAL TEKNIK ASERTIF DALAM MEMINIMALISIR PERILAKU AGRESIF
Authors: Ursula Putu Abda
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas konseling behavioral teknik asertif terhadap perilaku agresif siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian Quasi Eksperimen dengan rancangan penelitian one group pretest-posttest design. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP Lab Undiksha Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah 20 orang siswa kelas VIII 1 dan VIII 2 SMP Lab Undiksha. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purpossive sampling dan metode pengumpulan data dengan kuisioner perilaku agresif yang berjumlah 34 item. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan analisis statistik t-Test berpasangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat penurunan perilaku agresif terhadap siswa yang diberikan konseling behavioral teknik asertif. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari perbedaan Mean Rank pada pretest sebesar 156,6 dan posttest sebesar 96,8. Kemudian berdasarkan nilai probabilitas didapatkan thitung ? ttabel dengan taraf signifikansi 0,025 maka 62,94 ? 2,093 sehingga dapat disimpulkan H0 ditolak.
TINGKAT KESIAPAN BELAJAR SISWA SMP TERBUKA JAKARTA IMPLIKASI PELAKSANAAN LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KONSELING
Authors: - Desnita , Karneli Yeni
Published: January 2022

Belajar merupakan kegiatan wajib yang harus dijalani siswa dalam upaya mengembangkan potensi yang ada pada dirinya. Salah satu aspek yang harus dimiliki siswa dalam belajar adalah kesiapan. Namun tidak semua siswa memiliki kesiapan belajar yang bagus, sehingga berefek kepada prestasi belajar yang rendah. Oleh karena tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan kesiapan belajar siswa SMP Terbuka Jakarta. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 72 siswa yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan skala kesiapan belajar yang dikembangkan dari teori indikator kesiapan belajar dari Slameto (2010) dengan tingkat reabilitas 0,70 pada kategori cukup bagus. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif deskriptif, maksudnya penelitian yang dilakukan untuk menggambarkan tingkat kesiapan belajar siswa SMP Terbuka Jakarta. Kemudian data dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan kesiapan siswa SMP Terbuka Jakarta pada kategori Tinggi (T) dengan tingkat persentase sebesar 79.26%. Kemudian berdasarkan deskriptif frekuensi jumlah siswa yang memiliki kesiapan belajar sebanyak 46 siswa pada kategori Tinggi. Hal ini bermakna kesiapan belajar siswa SMP Terbuka perlu dibimbing supaya kesiapan belajar yang siswa miliki dapat meningkatkan berbagai aspek lainnya yang dibutuhkan siswa dalam belajar. Oleh karena itu guru BK atau konselor sekolah dapat memberikan berbagai layanan dengan topik kesiapan belajar.
HUBUNGAN KETIDAKHARMONISAN KELUARGA DENGAN INTERAKSI SOSIAL SISWA
Authors: Nurmawati Nurmawati , Karneli Yeni
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan ketidakharmonisan keluarga dengan interaksi sosial siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 10 Jakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif deskriptif korelatif dengan populasi berjumlah 172 siswa yang terdiri dari siswa kelas XI IPS 1, XI IPS 2, XI IPS 3, XI MIPA 1, XI MIPA 2. Pengambilan sampel yang dilakukan menggunakan teknik probability sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara memberikan instrumen berupa skala angket yang telah diuji melalui uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan melakukan uji normalitas menggunakan uji Kolmogorov Smirnov dan diperoleh hasil data berdistribusi normal, uji linieritas dan uji linieritas regresi sederhana. Uji hipotesis yang digunakan adalah product moment pearson. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan uji product moment pearson diperoleh (0,000 < 0,05) yang berarti Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ketidakharmonisan keluarga siswa termasuk dalam kategori sedang yang ditunjukkan dari nilai rata-rata sebesar 63,26. Tingkat interaksi sosial siswa termasuk dalam kriteria tinggi dengan menghasilkan nilai rata-rata sebesar 79,60. Terdapat hubungan yang negatif antara ketidakharmonisan keluarga dengan interaksi sosial siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 10 Jakarta, hal ini diketahui dari nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,527 yang artinya hubungan ketidakharmonisan keluarga dengan interaksi sosial bersifat sedang. Dengan demikian, maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima dan dapat dikatakan ketidakharmonisan keluarga memberikan kontribusi (sumbangsih) sebesar 27,8% terhadap interaksi sosial dan sisanya sebesar 72,2% dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain.
EFEKTIVITAS TEKNIK SELF INSTRUCTION DALAM MENURUNKAN STRESS AKADEMIK SISWA
Authors: Handika Yudi , Putri Ramtia Darma , Sari Syska Purnama
Published: January 2022

Fenomena stress akademik yang dialami oleh siswa terus berkembang setiap tahun, khususnya di Indonesia. Berbagai macam permasalahan yang ada menuntut untuk dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan dengan cepat dan tepat. Seseorang yang mampu untuk menyelesaikan tentunya tidak menjadi masalah, akan berbeda bila seseorang merasa tidak nyaman dengan masalah tersebut. Masalah yang terus datang tanpa ada solusinya akan membuat seseorang itu mengalami stress. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai peneliti adalah untuk mengetahui keefektifan penggunaan teknik self instruction dalam menurunkan stress akademik siswa SMK Utama Bakti Palembang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif pra eksperimental designs dengan menggunakan desain One group Pretest-Posttest Designs. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 35 siswa dengan sampel 7 siswa kelas XI teknik komputer dan jaringan. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan angket. Penelitian ini berfokus pada keefektifan konseling kelompok dengan menggunakan teknik self instruction dalam menurunkan stress akademik siswa SMK Utama Bakti Palembang. Hasil analisis data dapat diketahui bahwa rata-rata hasil pre-test yaitu 153,5 dan rata-rata hasil posttest 105,8. Diperoleh Zhitung = -2,371 dengan nilai Ztabel 1,645. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan penurunan nilai rata-rata setelah dilakukan posttest. Dengan demikian dapat dinyatakan bahwa konseling kelompok dengan menggunakan teknik self instruction efektif dalam menurunkan stress akademik.
TINGKAT ALTRUISTIK MAHASISWA BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING
Authors: Sari Eva Kartika Wulan , Soejanto Laily Tiarani , Pambudi Parid Rilo
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan atas dasar kurangnya sikap altruistik mahasiswa Bimbingan dan Konseling Unikama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan membandingkan tingkat sikap altruistik mahasiswa Bimbingan dan Konseling Unikama. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian survei kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Bimbingan dan Konseling Unikama tahun 2017 (14 responden), 2018 (10 responden), 2019 (17 responden), 2020 (17 responden) dan 2021 (43 responden), sehingga totalnya 101 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan skala altruistik dengan jumlah pernyataan sebanyak 36 yang telah diuji keabsahannya. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan uji one way anova. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat altruistik mahasiswa Bimbingan dan Konseling Unikama memiliki kategori tinggi. Hal ini membuktikan fenomena kurangnya sikap altruistik di kalangan mahasiswa Bimbingan dan Konseling Unikama kurang tepat. Kemudian dari kelima kelas tersebut tidak terdapat perbedaan sikap altruistik yang signifikan. Seharusnya semakin lama mahasiswa kuliah maka sikap altruistiknya meningkat karena, ketika lulus nantinya akan menjadi konselor yang profesional yang dapat melayani konseli secara maksimal dan dapat dipercaya.
Elasticidad empleo-producto y determinantes del empleo en la Región Norte, México
Authors: Bracamontes Nevárez Joaquin , Camberos Castro Mario
Published: January 2022

Se estudia el efecto del crecimiento económico en la creación de empleo, por ello se calcula el coeficiente de elasticidad  o intensidad empleo-producto y, luego, un modelo de regresión múltiple para identificar factores determinantes del empleo. Los resultados muestran que el empleo crece 0.75% en la región y 0.80% en el país por cada 1% de aumento en el producto interno bruto (PIB), por lo que aparentemente el contexto de crisis no afecta el empleo regional ni nacional; sin embargo, el análisis por sub-periodos muestra claramente un impacto adverso en la creación de empleos a escala regional, en los estados que conforman la región y también en el país. De acuerdo al modelo econométrico, la generación de empleos se explica por el crecimiento económico, la inversión extranjera y el gasto público, pero no por la inversión doméstica.
Calibration of Dial Indicator Using Calibration Tester with JIS B 7503 Standard
Authors:   Mechanical Engineering Department, Universitas Riau, Indonesia, S. Arief Dodi , Pahlevi Amri ,   Mechanical Engineering Department, Universitas Riau, Indonesia, S. Permana Agus ,   Balai Besar Bahan dan Barang Teknik, Jl. Sangkuriang No.14 Bandung 40135 Jawa Barat, Indonesia
Published: January 2022

The measurement process is the most important part of the production process in the industrial world. Obtaining good measurement results can not be separated from using measuring instruments that are always maintained. Subsequence, the maintenance of calibration procedures must be carried out periodically based on a predetermined time limit. The calibration process is an activity to compare standard quantities between measuring instruments and testers that are in accordance with the measuring instrument and carried out periodically. The implementation of the calibration process often has generates an uneven value where this value is better known as the uncertainty value. This research objective is to determine the uncertainty value of the measuring instrument of a dial indicator using the JIS B 7503 Standard. The calibration can control the quality of the equipment used, and can show whether the tool is feasible or not to be used.
Energy Analysis of Steam Cycle Efficiency with Feed Water Heater Modification (Case Study: PT. Pertamina EP Asset 1 Field Lirik)
Authors:   Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Riau, Indonesia, Rizki Muhammad , Romy Romy ,   Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Riau, Indonesia
Published: January 2022

The increasing energy efficiency program will decrease the consumption of energy. If these improvements are carried out together, it will certainly ensure energy reliability for a sustainable and better future. The aim of this paper was to investigate the possibility of increasing efficiency in the crude oil heating system at PT. Pertamina EP Asset 1 Lirik Field. The research method was done by modification the steam cycle using the close and open Feed Water Heater (FWH). As result, the efficiency of steam cycle of close FWH increased 2.53% and 2.78% for open FWH. While the efficiency of the steam cycle in the initial conditions was 36.74%.
Benefits of Menaming Dams and the Potential of Irrigation Canals as a Source of Power Generation
Authors:   Postgraduate Student in Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Riau, Indonesia, H. Hasyim Yuli , Asral Asral ,   Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Riau, Indonesia
Published: January 2022

The difficult location access and a small population can cause lack of electricity from PLN (State Electricity Company). One alternative that can be done is to use irrigation canals as a source of generation. In this study explained the social conditions of the community, the function of dams for the community and the potential of irrigation canals as a source of power generation. A case study was conducted in the Menaming Village in Riau Province. Menaming dam is one of the dams that have two main irrigation channels that can be used as a source of power generation. A quantitative descriptive method was used in this study. The results of the survey conducted by observing directly, questionnaires and data collection showed that Menaming dam was very beneficial for the Menaming’s community. Menaming dam is used as a source of water for rice fields and community ponds, access to community plantation land, fishing grounds and as a tourist attraction. Based preliminary study in Menaming dam was discovered the hydraulic water power in irrigation canals amounted to 1,330 watts. Therefore, it can be used as a source of power generation to meet the electricity needs of a simple house.
Fenomen parapaństw na obszarze poradzieckim
Authors: Czyż Anna
Published: January 2022

One of the consequences of the collapse of the Soviet Union was the outbreak of several conflicts in the post-Soviet area and the emergence of the so-called para-states. Based on the systemic method of treating parastates as a system, internal and external influence factors will be indicated. The article aims to present the reasons for creating para-states and analyze internal and external determinants, i.e. attributes of their statehood as factors that guarantee their operation and ensure continued survival. In this context, the thesis was made that Russian political, economic, and military support for para-states ensures their functioning. Moreover, the article indicates the role of para-states in the Russian Federation’s foreign policy towards the post- Soviet area, with which the central thesis of the article is related. It says that supporting para-states politically, financially, and militarily is one of the instruments of Russia’s policy towards the post-Soviet area and is intended to keep it within the Russian sphere of influence.
Demokracja w Serbii i Chorwacji w XXI wieku: w koleinach historii?
Authors: Stryjek Tomasz
Published: January 2022

The author shows the contemporary political regime in Serbia, focusing on the role of the president and the party system. He traces Serbia's evolution in the last decade from non-consolidated democracy to hybrid regime or even non-consolidated authoritarianism from the historical experiences that shaped her political culture. He identifies the sources of autocratism and monism in her state, church and intellectual history. He compares Serbia with Croatia, which for twenty years is a non-consolidated democracy. The article shows that Serbian and Croatian historical pre-1991 cultural and political traditions influenced the perceptions of democracy and “strong leaders” rules of their contemporary inhabitants no less than experience from the transformation period.
Ewolucja polityki zagranicznej Grecji na Bałkanach – wzloty i upadki greckiej dyplomacji w regionie
Authors: Adamczyk Artur
Published: January 2022

The main aim of the article is to present and analyze the evolution of Greek policy towards the Balkans from the end of the Cold War to the present day. The article uses the chronological-descriptive method and a case study. The article indicates that initially Greek policy in the region was reactive, conservative, nationalist, and based on cooperation with the Serbian government of Milosevich, which led to the marginalization of its importance in the Balkans. Only the Europeanization of Greek politics and the reliance on Euro- Atlantic structures strengthens Athens’ position among its Balkan neighbors. Undoubtedly, the financial crisis hampered the effectiveness of Greece’s Balkan policy, which is currently ambitiously rebuilding its image as an advocate of the Balkan states in the EU and NATO.
Misje stabilizacyjne w badaniach opinii publicznej w Europie Środkowej na przykładzie społeczeństwa polskiego po 1989 roku
Authors: Zaręba Agnieszka
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this article is to analyse changes in public opinion polls about the participation of the Polish Army in stabilization missions after 1989. The research material consists of two parts. The first includes CBOS surveys from 1994 to 2016 and the second part includes a research project entitled “Political preferences. Attitudes – identifications – behaviour” carried out in 2018. After municipal elections in 2018, respondents answered questions prepared as part of a questionnaire based on a five-point Likert scale. The respondents answered the question: In your opinion, does Poland’s engagement in foreign stabilization missions ensure Poland’s security? and evaluated the statement: I support Polish involvement in foreign stabilization missions. The overview of CBOS surveys and questions within the project shows the analysis of the fluctuation of views on the participation of the Polish Army in the activities abroad. As a result of the research, it can be pointed out that the Polish public opinion undergoes numerous changes under the influence of the dynamics of the international situation, the feeling of threat and destabilization, as well as historical conditions.
Ukraina: 30 lat bez ZSRR
Authors: Bazhenova Hanna
Published: January 2022

The collapse of the Soviet Union was a momentous event for the entire world, but it was Soviet citizens for whom it was of the greatest importance. The fall of the USSR changed the geopolitical and economic map of the world and led to the emergence of fifteen new states. An independent Ukraine has become a significant component of this new geopolitical reality. The dissolution of the USSR gave the citizens of Ukraine a chance to build a sovereign state, consistent with the national interest, the state which could independently pursue its strategic goals in the area of domestic and foreign policy. Thirty years have passed since those events, which is a long enough time period to analyse changes made and to define how Ukraine has taken advantage of its historic opportunity. This paper examines the political and economic transformation of Ukraine, as well as the evolution of its foreign policy. The article also questions whether it is appropriate to compare the post-communist development of Ukraine to certain Central European countries. It also highlights the current attitude of the Ukrainian society towards the collapse of the USSR and to the Soviet past of this country.
Familia, pobreza y ciudadanía: Realidades (i)reconciliables
Authors: Dois C. Angelina
Published: January 2022

El presente estudio tuvo por objetivo explicar la relación entre familia y pobreza desde la experiencia familiar de quienes viven en dicha condición. Se trata de un estudio cualitativo analítico relacional basado en la Grounded Theory. Los datos fueron recolectados con entrevistas semiestructuradas y la Escala de Resiliencia SV-RES a adultos chilenos(as) con ingreso familiar <US$ 275. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 15 mujeres (24-89 años) con puntajes altos totales y por subescala en la SV-RES. Las metas compartidas diferencian las familias que seguirán trayectorias de pobreza. Se distinguen dos formas de pobreza: por dependencia y por falta de recursos individuales (educación, valores personales y actitudes sociales y redes de apoyo). La pobreza por dependencia es asociada a estancamiento, conformismo y actitud ganancial, es decir, a una decisión personal por ser y mantenerse pobre, con beneficios vinculados al asistencialismo estatal.
Matrimonio y Sexualidad
Authors: Seperak Viera Rosa Angélica
Published: January 2022

Vida sexual en el matrimonio es un texto que invita a la reflexión sobre una de las expresiones más maravillosas del amor entre un hombre y una mujer, llevada a un contexto más profundo y trascendente como lo es la relación sexual. El objetivo de este libro es reivindicar el verdadero significado de la práctica sexual en la persona, asumiéndola desde una perspectiva antropológica, es decir, que la sexualidad es una dimensión no solo extrínseca, sino que responde a la naturaleza de la persona que funda un futuro y apertura. El texto comprende 5 capítulos que se irán detallando a continuación, y que explican, con un lenguaje sencillo, aspectos relevantes de la sexualidad dentro de un marco que armonice con todas las dimensiones de permanencia y despliegue de la persona dentro del matrimonio.
Relación entre inteligencia emocional y clima social familiar de alumnos de psicología en una universidad privada en Arequipa en el año 2019
Authors: Quintanilla Acosta Andrea
Published: January 2022

Para conseguir un adecuado nivel de bienestar emocional es fundamental poseerinteligencia emocional y relaciones positivas en la familia. Es por eso que el objetivode la presente investigación es determinar la relación entre la inteligencia emocionaly el clima social familiar de los alumnos de psicología de una universidadprivada de Arequipa, en el año 2019. Se hizo un estudio no experimental de cortecorrelacional, con una muestra de 150 alumnos, a los que se les aplicó la pruebaTMMS-24 de inteligencia emocional y la escala del Apgar familiar. Luego, se realizóuna correlación de Pearson, en la que se encontró que los estudiantes que autopercibenuna mejor inteligencia emocional (entre «excelente» y «buena») tambiénautoperciben un mayor grado de clima social familiar (entre «bueno» y «leve disfunción»), porque hay una correlación directa y fuerte entre las variables, así comoen sus dimensiones. Como se ve, el clima familiar es un determinante en el bienestardel individuo, porque este contempla una compleja interacción de variables organizacionales, socioculturales y personales que influyen sobre su desarrollo.
Violencia en las relaciones entre los cónyuges: responsabilidad y divorcio
Authors: Dias Cristina
Published: January 2022

La existencia del matrimonio implica un régimen especial regulador de las relacionespersonales y patrimoniales entre los cónyuges. Sin embargo, no debe admitirseninguna especie de inmunidad interconyugal o fragilidad de la garantíaen el caso de violación de los deberes conyugales personales. Y esto siempresin perjuicio de que, en el caso de que la violación del deber conyugal implicala existencia de actos de violencia entre los cónyuges, exista la debida respuestacriminal y civil por tales actos de violencia. Así, el cónyuge perjudicado ensus derechos (conyugales) puede recurrir a las normas generales de la responsabilidadcivil (como puede verse en el art. 1792 del Código Civil portugués).
La iglesia arequipeña y la protección de la familia entre fines del siglo xix e inicios del xx
Authors: Nalvarte Lozada Juan Carlos
Published: January 2022

El presente artículo muestra cómo la Iglesia arequipeña, siguiendo la línea marcadapor la enseñanza pontificia, luchó por la santidad del matrimonio y la importanciade la familia en la formación de las sociedades, entre fines del siglo xix e iniciosdel xx. Se analizó la participación de los obispos de Arequipa, del laicado militantearequipeño, organizado en asociaciones, y del diario católico El Deber en eldebate en torno al establecimiento del matrimonio civil y el divorcio absoluto en lalegislación peruana. Asimismo, se exponen los principales argumentos que se esgrimieronen contra de los proyectos secularizadores de la familia y las acciones quese tomaron para promover el matrimonio. Todo esto en un contexto de progresivaanimadversión contra la presencia de la Iglesia católica en la vida pública.
Virtudes humanas desde la visión tomista y su aporte para la psicología
Authors: García Calderón Natalia Soto
Published: January 2022

Un modo de responder al cuestionamiento sobre el progreso del ser humanohacia su plenitud como persona es abordarlo a través de la virtud. No obstante,ante distintas acepciones del término, se realiza el presente estudio enbase al modelo de virtudes humanas representado en la teoría clásica de Tomásde Aquino; a partir del cual, algunos autores contemporáneos ofrecen un desarrollodel mismo por medio de distintas perspectivas de acuerdo a su campode conocimiento. La investigación expone una descripción sintetizada de lascuatro virtudes cardinales en orden jerárquico: prudencia, justicia, fortalezay templanza, así como los elementos que componen a cada una y el rol preponderantede su educación en la familia. En última instancia, se demuestra la excelenciae importancia de las virtudes humanas en favor del crecimiento personal,destacando la labor esencial de la familia y el aporte actual para la psicología.
Reflexión sobre la complementariedad varón-mujer según san Juan Pablo II
Authors: Mosquera Ramos Melani B.
Published: January 2022

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo reflexionar sobre la complementariedadvarón-mujer expuesta en la antropología personalista de san Juan Pablo II. En supropuesta, complementar se entiende como la acción de otorgarse al otro de maneralibre y en favor de su perfeccionamiento. Asimismo, esto implica una serie devariables, como el amor, la libertad, la reciprocidad y los valores sexuales y personales.Para llevar a cabo la investigación, se consultaron diversas obras y documentosdel pontífice, entre las que destaca Amor y responsabilidad. En dicha obra se expresanla complementariedad varón-mujer en el orden biológico-sexual y ontológico-personal, y se pone de manifiesto el significado trascendente de la sexualidadhumana, así como su objetivo último: la afirmación de la persona en su integridad.
Incidence of Girl-Child Defilement in Ugbighokho Community South-South Nigeria: The Way Forward
Authors: Aghasomwan Bello Osamuyi , Osunde Isoken Linda
Published: January 2022

This study explores the incidence of girl-child defilement in Ugbighokho Community, South-south Nigeria. The study was guided by the ecological system perspective and the play therapy. The study pointed out some of the socio-economic factors that causes the girl-child defilement which includes, poverty, ignorance, gender inequality and the nature of child’s residence or environment where the child lives. The sample size of this study was 400 using the simple random sampling technique. The cross sectional survey method was adopted for this study. The study established that poverty was the main cause of the girl-child defilement in Ugbighokho Community. The study further revealed that social tie was the main cause for under-reporting of girl-child defilement which in turn has a far-reaching effect on the victim(s). The study therefore recommends poverty alleviation programmes as a means of generating income activities for caregivers in order to prevent them from being compromised by offenders.

 

Received: 21 September 2021 / Accepted: 25 December 2021 / Published: 5 January 2022
Water Diplomacy: And the Share of the Nile River between Egypt, Ethiopia and Sudan
Authors: Kwesi Kyirewiah Francis
Published: January 2022

Water diplomacy across international borders can be a useful tool in solving problems related to the shared water resources of the political entities involved, especially when the interests of the countries are diverse. Water disputes can likely lead to potential conflicts if not properly address in a holistic manner to satisfy all parties concerned. Many discussions about water resources that cut across international borders have focused on their potential for either conflict or cooperation. Africa as a continent with shared resources is not isolated from these enormous challenges concerning the share of natural resources such as water. Africa is generally seen as a fragile region, and the signs of water conflicts in it have begun to appear in clear and dangerous forms. Diplomatic options for settling water disputes and avoiding any potential repercussions seems for the likelihood. Notwithstanding, these options Water Diplomacy has many challenges that limit its effectiveness owing to the deep political tensions among the countries. This study focused on analyzing the concept of water diplomacy and look into the dispute over the share of the Nile River, while highlighting the legitimate right of Egypt, Ethiopia, and Sudan in line with international conventions on water resources.

 

Received: 24 September 2021 / Accepted: 25 November 2021 / Published: 5 January 2022
Testing the Four Basic Language Skills in the English Language Component of the Mature Students' Entrance Examinations: The Case of Six Ghanaian Universities
Authors: Asafo-Adjei Ramos
Published: January 2022

This study focused on the Mature Students’ Entrance Examinations (MSEE) which is a commonly used Ghanaian university placement examination. The fundamental aim was to evaluate the comprehensiveness of the English language component of the examination in the area of the four basic language skills (Reading, Writing, Speaking and Listening) tested. A second objective of the study was to explore the reasons behind the choices of the basic language skills tested in the MSEE. The multiple case study design was employed for this study, and the sources of data used were responses from in-depth interviews and the past questions. The data were subjected to analysis via thematic content analysis and document analysis respectively. The analysis highlights the specific contents of the past questions and their related basic language skills tested, as well as the reasons underlying the basic language skills tested. The results revealed that only two of the basic language skills (Reading and Writing) were tested, and time limitations and logistical challenges informed lecturers’ decisions not to test Speaking and Listening. The study recommends that Listening and Speaking tasks be incorporated into the examination to make it comprehensive.

 

Received: 2 September 2021 / Accepted: 16 November 2021 / Published: 5 January 2022
Pericapsular Nerve Group Block (PENG Block) and Spinal Anesthesia as Multimodal Analgetic in Patient with Bipolar Hip Arthroplasty: A Case Report
Authors: Aidyl Fitrisyah  , Handrawan Stevanus Eliansyah , Afrida Yolanda Putri
Published: January 2022

Introduction. Intertrochanteric fractures are defined as extracapsular fractures of the proximal femur that occur between the greater and lesser trochanter. Bipolar hip arthroplasty is one of the most common major orthopaedic procedures to improve patient’s functional status and quality of life. Spinal anesthesia is a regional anesthetic technique that is performed by injecting local anesthetic drugs into the subarachnoid space to obtain dermatome-level analgesia and skeletal muscle relaxation. Pain after hip replacement originates mainly from the anterior pelvic capsule. The main target for pelvic analgesia is the anterior capsule which is the most richly innervated part of the joint. PENG block is used to block the articular branches to the pelvis. The patient was assessed with an NRS (numeric rating scale) instrument pre and post operative.

Case presentation. A-74 year old woman admitted with complaints of pain in the right hip and diagnosed with a closed fracture of the right intertrochanter and planned for bipolar hip arthroplasty with PENG block and spinal anesthesia. Preoperatively the patient was assessed with an NRS (numeric rating scale) instrument with a score of 6. After the procedure, we reevaluated the pain score using NRS was 2 post operative.

Conclusion. Patients receiving a PENG block and spinal anesthesia for intraoperative and postoperative analgesia during hip fracture surgery. Prior to spinal anesthesia, PENG block can be performed as a multimodal analgesia in the patient, PENG block expected to facilitate a sitting position during spinal anesthesia and for postoperative pain management
The Comparison of Duration Endotracheal Tube Insertion Using Aerosol Box And without Aerosol Box in Elective Surgery Patients in the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Zulkifli  , Agustina Br Haloho  , Legiran  , Kartawinata Muhammad Ikhsan
Published: January 2022

Introduction. The aerosol box can reduce the risk of droplet and aerosol transmission from the patient to the operator when performing intubation, but in practice, an aerosol box makes the glottis visualization less evident, and the operator moves less space with less space the aerosol box. This study aimed to compare ETT duration using an aerosol box and without an aerosol box using a video laryngoscope.

Methods: This study was a clinical trial with a post-test-only control design. The study was carried out from February 2021 to May 2021 at the Central Operating Theater of dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang. The sample in this study was all patients who underwent elective surgery under general anesthesia using intubation at the Central Surgical Installation of dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. After the data is collected, it is analyzed using the SPSS 22.0 program with the appropriate test.

Results. There were no differences in subject characteristics (age, sex, BMI, Mallampati score, TMD, Cormack Lehane, limited mouth opening, short neck, limited mouth movement) between the group using the aerosol box and the group without the aerosol box. The duration of intubation without an aerosol box is 30.67 + 2.63 seconds, and using an aerosol box is 44.53 + 2.89 seconds. There was a significant difference between the two groups in the duration of patient intubation (p < 0.001). However, there was no significant difference in complications in the two groups (p >0.05).

Conclusion. The duration of the endotracheal tube insertion using an aerosol box is more extended than without an aerosol box in elective surgery patients.
Numerical Study of Heat Transfer by Natural Convection in Concentric Hexagonal Cylinders Charged with a Nanofluid
Authors: Djedid Taloub , Abdelkrim Bouras , Driss Zied
Published: January 2022

In this document, a numerical study of the natural convection of steady-state laminar heat transfer in a horizontal ring between a heated hexagonal inner cylinder and a cold hexagonal outer cylinder. A Cu - water nanofluid traverses this annular space. The system of equations governing the problem was solved numerically by the fluent calculation code based on the finite volume method. Based on the Boussinesq approximation. The interior and exterior sides from the two cylinders are maintained at a fixed temperature. We investigated the impacts of various thermal Rayleigh numbers (103≤ Rat ≤2.5x105), and the volume fraction from the nanoparticles (0≤ Ø ≤0.12) on fluid flow and heat transfer performance. It is found that in high thermal Rayleigh numbers, a thin thermal boundary layer is illustrated at the flow that heavily strikes the ceiling and lower from the outer cylinder. In addition, the local and mean Nusselt number from a nanofluid are enhanced by enhancing the volume fraction of the nanoparticles.The results are shown within the figure of isocurrents, isotherms, and mean and local Nusselt numbers. Detailed results of the numerical has been compared with literature ones, and it gives a reliable agreement.
Examining the Forms and Variations of the Lampung Script in Ancient Manuscripts
Authors: Ariyani Farida , Rusminto Nurlaksana Eko , Sumarti Sumarti , Idris AS. Rakhmad , Misliani Lisa
Published: January 2022

The study of the Lampung script's forms and variations in ancient manuscripts is a branch of linguistics concerned with the script's evolution. We made observations on the Lampung script on two ancient manuscripts, the NLP97N69 and the Hahiwang. Both manuscripts are housed separately. The NLP97N69 manuscript was found in Indonesia, whereas the Hahiwang in Germany. A philological and paleographic approach was adopted to investigate the Lampung script's forms and variations in the ancient manuscripts. Both manuscripts were examined in conjunction with a presentation of the scriptwriter's Lampung script. After raising the Lampung script, it was compared to the current script and Van der Tuuk's script table. Discrepancies were found out between the characters in the two manuscripts, the contemporary script, and Van der Tuuk's table. Furthermore, the gha script was found out to be unique to the NLP97N69 manuscript. It was created in an attempt to meet the needs of Lampung language users who desired a unique script that incorporated the gha sound. This study demonstrates that the Lampung script has evolved and changed over time in response to its users' needs. Additionally, the article discusses the implications and future directions for research.