bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Algebraic Structure for (λ, μ)-Diophantine Neutrosophic Bisemiring
Authors:   Department of Advanced Mathematical Science, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha University, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai-602105, India, Palanikumar M. , Iampan Aiyared ,   Fuzzy Algebras and Decision-Making Problems Research Unit, Department of Mathematics, School of Science, University of Phayao, Mae Ka, Mueang, Phayao 56000, Thailand
Published: December 2022

We introduce the notion of Diophantine neutrosophic subbisemiring (DioNSBS), level sets of DioNSBS of a bisemiring. The concept of DioNSBS is a generalization of fuzzy subbisemiring over bisemiring. We interact the theory for (λ, μ)-DioNSBS over bisemiring. Let α be the Diophantine neutrosophic subset in S , we show that α = ⟨(ΞT α , ΞI α , ΞF α ), (Γα, ∆α, Θα)⟩ is a DioNSBS of S if and only if all non empty level set α(t,s) is a subbisemiring of S for t, s ∈ [0, 1]. Let α be the DioNSBS of a bisemiring S and W be the strongest Diophantine neutrosophic relation of S , we observe that α is a DioNSBS of S if and only if W is a DioNSBS of S × S . Let α1, α2, ..., αn be the family of DioN SBSs of S1, S2, ..., Sn respectively. We show that α1× α2 × ... × αn is a DioNSBS of S1 × S2 × ... × Sn. The homomorphic image of DioNSBS is a DioNSBS. The homomorphic preimage of DioNSBS is a DioNSBS. Examples are provided to illustrate our results.
Assessment of Structural Cracks in Aircraft Using a Decision-Making Approach Based on Enhanced Entropy and Single-Valued Neutrosophic Sets
Authors:   American University in the Emirates, Dubai, United Arab Emirates, Mourad Nahia
Published: December 2022

Structural health monitoring (SHM) tries to determine the status of substances, elements, and the life expectancy of any aircraft building. It also serves as a vital tool for ensuring the structural integrity and safety of the aircraft. This research used a neutrosophic-Entropy model to assess the structural cracks in the reinforced concrete aircraft to evaluate its structural performance. For example, Entropy may be used in the civil engineering profession to pick subcontractors, manage traffic, and monitor the structural integrity of a structure, among other things. SHM in reinforced concrete aircraft buildings is examined in this research using the suggested technology. Expert groups were consulted to help determine the level of significance among the parameters used to monitor the aircraft's structural integrity. To further understand the structures' actual improvement, the Entropy approach given here would be quite beneficial. Also, we presented some neutrosophic multiplications. Neutrosophic multiplication module (NMM) (a.k.a. ) (commulative group (A))has produced some surprising new findings, which we explore in this article. As a bonus, we'll shed some light on a few related topics to the NMM itself. Since the Neutrosophic Jacobson radical of the A multiplication modules is a Neutrosophic small submodule of , then must be a Neutrosophic cyclic module, as we demonstrate. Last but not least, we prove that E (Universal) is a NMM only if and only when it's Neutrosophic divided modules more than a Neutrosophic integral domain.
Application of Rapid and Reliable Detection of Cymbidium Mosaic Virus by Reverse Transcription Recombinase Polymerase Amplification Combined with Lateral Flow Immunoassay
Authors: Kim Do-Hyun , Jeong Rae-Dong , Choi Sena , Ju Ho-Jung , Yoon Ju-Yeon
Published: December 2022

Cymbidium mosaic virus (CymMV) is one of economically important viruses that cause significant losses of orchids in the world. In the present study, a reverse transcription recombinase polymerase amplification (RT-RPA) assay combined with a lateral flow immunostrip (LFI) assay was developed for the detection of CymMV in orchid plants. A pair of primers containing fluorescent probes at each terminus that amplifies highly specifically a part of the coat protein gene of CymMV was determined for RT-RPA assay. The RT-RPA assay involved incubation at an isothermal temperature (39°C) and could be performed rapidly within 30 min. In addition, no cross-reactivity was observed to occur with odontoglossum ringspot virus and cymbidium chlorotic mosaic virus. The RT-RPA with LFI assay (RT-RPA-LFI) for CymMV showed 100 times more sensitivity than conventional reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Furthermore, the RT-PCR-LFI assay demonstrated the simplicity and the rapidity of CymMV detection since the assay did not require any equipment, by comparing results with those of conventional RT-PCR. On-site application of the RT-RPA-LFI assay was validated for the detection of CymMV in field-collected orchids, indicating a simple, rapid, sensitive, and reliable method for detecting CymMV in orchids.
Co-treatment with Origanum Oil and Thyme Oil Vapours Synergistically Limits the Growth of Soil-borne Pathogens Causing Strawberry Diseases
Authors: Park Jong Hyup , Song Min Geun , Lee Sang Woo , Choi Sung Hwan , Hong Jeum Kyu
Published: December 2022

Vapours from origanum oil (O) and thyme oil (T) were applied to the four soil-borne strawberry pathogens Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. fragariae, Colletotrichum fructicola, Lasiodiplodia theobromae, and Phytophthora cactorum, causing Fusarium wilt, anthracnose, dieback, and Phytophthora rot, respectively. Increasing T vapour doses in the presence of O vapour strongly inhibited mycelial growths of the four pathogens and vice versa. When mycelia of F. oxysporum f. sp. fragariae and P. cactorum exposed to the combined O + T vapours were transferred to the fresh media, mycelial growth was restored, indicating fungistasis by vapours. However, the mycelial growth of C. fructicola and L. theobromae exposed to the combined O + T vapours have been slightly retarded in the fresh media. Prolonged exposure of strawberry pathogens to O + T vapours in soil environments may be suggested as an alternative method for eco-friendly disease management.
New Sources of Resistance and Identification of DNA Marker Loci for Sheath Blight Disease Caused by Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn, in Rice
Authors: Poonguzhali Pachai , Chauhan Ashish , Kar Abinash , Lavale Shivaji , Nayak Spurthi N. , Prashanthi S. K.
Published: December 2022

Sheath blight disease caused by the necrotrophic, soilborne pathogen Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn, is the global threat to rice production. Lack of reliable stable resistance sources in rice germplasm pool for sheath blight has made resistance breeding a very difficult task. In the current study, 101 rice landraces were screened against R. solani under artificial epiphytotics and identified six moderately resistant landraces, Jigguvaratiga, Honasu, Jeer Sali, Jeeraga-2, BiliKagga, and Medini Sannabatta with relative lesion height (RLH) range of 21-30%. Landrace Jigguvaratiga with consistent and better level of resistance (21% RLH) than resistant check Tetep (RLH 28%) was used to develop mapping population. DNA markers associated with ShB resistance were identified in F2 mapping population developed from Jigguvaratiga × BPT5204 (susceptible variety) using bulk segregant analysis. Among 56 parental polymorphic markers, RM5556, RM6208, and RM7 were polymorphic between the bulks. Single marker analysis indicated the significant association of ShB with RM5556 and RM6208 with phenotypic variance (R2) of 28.29 and 20.06%, respectively. Co-segregation analysis confirmed the strong association of RM5556 and RM6208 located on chromosome 8 for ShB trait. This is the first report on association of RM6208 marker for ShB resistance. In silico analysis revealed that RM6208 loci resides the stearoyl ACP desaturases protein, which is involved in defense mechanism against plant pathogens. RM5556 loci resides a protein, with unknown function. The putative candidate genes or quantitative trait locus harbouring at the marker interval of RM5556 and RM6208 can be further used to develop ShB resistant varieties using molecular breeding approaches.
The CsSTE50 Adaptor Protein in Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Cascades Is Essential for Pepper Anthracnose Disease of Colletotrichum scovillei
Authors: Shin Jong-Hwan , Park Byung-Seong , Kim Kyoung Su
Published: December 2022

Anthracnose, caused by the ascomycete fungus Colletotrichum scovillei, is a destructive disease in pepper. The fungus germinates and develops an infection structure called an appressorium on the plant surface. Several signaling cascades, including cAMP-mediated signaling and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascades, are involved in fungal development and pathogenicity in plant pathogenic fungi, but this has not been well studied in the fruit-infecting fungus C. scovillei. Ste50 is an adaptor protein interacting with multiple upstream components to activate the MAPK cascades. Here, we characterized the CsSTE50 gene of C. scovillei, a homolog of Magnaporthe oryzae MST50 that functions in MAPK cascades, by gene knockout. The knockout mutant ΔCsste50 had pleiotropic phenotypes in development and pathogenicity. Compared with the wild-type, the mutants grew faster and produced more conidia on regular agar but were more sensitive to osmotic stress. On artificial and plant surfaces, the conidia of the mutant showed significantly reduced germination and failed to form appressoria. The mutant was completely non-pathogenic on pepper fruits with or without wounds, indicating that pre-penetration and invasive growth were both defective in the mutant. Our results show that the adaptor protein CsSTE50 plays a role in vegetative growth, conidiation, germination, appressorium formation, and pathogenicity in C. scovillei.
Cytochrome b Gene-Based Assay for Monitoring the Resistance of Colletotrichum spp. to Pyraclostrobin
Authors: Isa Dalha Abdulkadir , Kim Heung Tae
Published: December 2022

Resistance to pyraclostrobin due to a single nucleotide polymorphism at 143rd amino acid position on the cytochrome b gene has been a major source of concern in red pepper field infected by anthracnose in Korea. Therefore, this study investigated the response of 24 isolates of C. acutatum and C. gloeosporioides isolated from anthracnose infected red pepper fruits using agar dilution method and other molecular techniques such as cytochrome b gene sequencing, polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP), and allele-specific polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The result showed that four isolates were resistant to pyraclostrobin on agar dilution method and possessed GCT (alanine) codon at 143rd amino acid position, whereas the sensitive isolates possessed GGT (glycine). Furthermore, this study illustrated the difference in the cytochrome b gene structure of C. acutatum and C. gloeosporioides. The use of cDNA in this study suggested that the primer Cacytb-P2 can amplify the cytochrome b gene of both C. acutatum and C. gloeosporioides despite the presence of various introns in the cytochrome b gene structure of C. gloeosporioides. The use of allele-specific PCR and PCR-RFLP provided clear difference between the resistant and sensitive isolates. The application of molecular technique in the evaluation of the resistance status of anthracnose pathogen in red pepper provided rapid, reliable, and accurate results that can be helpful in the early adoption of fungicide-resistant management strategies for the strobilurins in the field.
Inhibitory Effects of Pepper Mild Mottle Virus Infection by Supernatants of Five Bacterial Cultures in Capsicum annuum L.
Authors: Gangireddygari Venkata Subba Reddy , Cho In-Sook , Choi Sena , Yoon Ju-Yeon
Published: December 2022

Pepper mild mottle virus (PMMoV), one of the most prevalent viruses in chili pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) is a non-enveloped, rod-shaped, single-stranded positive-sense RNA virus classified in the genus Tobamovirus. The supernatants of five bacterial cultures (Pseudomonas putida [PP], Bacillus licheniformis [BLI], P. fluorescens [PF], Serratia marcescens [SER], and B. amyloliquifaciens [BA]) were analyzed to find novel antiviral agents to PMMoV in chili pepper. Foliar spraying with supernatants (1:1, v/v) obtained from Luria-Bertani broth cultures of PP, BLI, PF, SER, and BA inhibited PMMoV infection of chili pepper if applied before the PMMoV inoculation. Double-antibody sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay showed that treatments of five supernatants resulted in 51-66% reductions in PMMoV accumulation in the treated chili pepper. To identify key compounds in supernatants of PP, BLI, PF, SER, and BA, the supernatants were subjected to gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The 24 different types of compounds were identified from the supernatants of PP, BLI, PF, SER, and BA. The compounds vary from supernatants of one bacterial culture to another which includes simple compounds—alkanes, ketones, alcohols, and an aromatic ring containing compounds. The compounds triggered the inhibitory effect on PMMoV propagation in chili pepper plants. In conclusion, the cultures could be used to further conduct tissue culture and field trial experiments as potential bio-control agents.
RNA-seq Gene Profiling Reveals Transcriptional Changes in the Late Phase during Compatible Interaction between a Korean Soybean Cultivar (Glycine max cv. Kwangan) and Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae B728a
Authors: Kim Myoungsub , Lee Dohui , Cho Hyun Suk , Chung Young-Soo , Park Hee Jin , Jung Ho Won
Published: December 2022

Soybean (Glycine max (L) Merr.) provides plant-derived proteins, soy vegetable oils, and various beneficial metabolites to humans and livestock. The importance of soybean is highly underlined, especially when carbon-negative sustainable agriculture is noticeable. However, many diseases by pests and pathogens threaten sustainable soybean production. Therefore, understanding molecular interaction between diverse cultivated varieties and pathogens is essential to developing disease-resistant soybean plants. Here, we established a pathosystem of the Korean domestic cultivar Kwangan against Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae B728a. This bacterial strain caused apparent disease symptoms and grew well in trifoliate leaves of soybean plants. To examine the disease susceptibility of the cultivar, we analyzed transcriptional changes in soybean leaves on day 5 after P. syringae pv. syringae B728a infection. About 8,900 and 7,780 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified in this study, and significant proportions of DEGs were engaged in various primary and secondary metabolisms. On the other hand, soybean orthologs to well-known plant immune-related genes, especially in plant hormone signal transduction, mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling, and plant-pathogen interaction, were mainly reduced in transcript levels at 5 days post inoculation. These findings present the feature of the compatible interaction between cultivar Kwangan and P. syringae pv. syringae B728a, as a hemibiotroph, at the late infection phase. Collectively, we propose that P. syringae pv. syringae B728a successfully inhibits plant immune response in susceptible plants and deregulates host metabolic processes for their colonization and proliferation, whereas host plants employ diverse metabolites to protect themselves against infection with the hemibiotrophic pathogen at the late infection phase.
Penanaman Nilai Islam Rahmatan Lil ‘Alamin di Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Rafsanjani Hasmi , Jinan Mutohharun , Muthoifin Muthoifin
Published: December 2022

Pondok Pesantren tidak hanya mencakup struktur dan praktik pendidikan, tetapi juga seperangkat nilai dan standar tertentu, etiket, dan jalur yang mempersiapkan siswa untuk hidup dalam masyarakat santri dan dan realitas masyarakat yang heterogen dan beretika. Pesantren merupakan lembaga pendidikan yang tidak bisa dipisahkan dari ruh bangsa ini, sebab pondok pesantren telah menjadi sub-kultur yang mengakar dalam pendidikan di Indonesia. Termasuk dalam menanamkan nilai Islam yang Rahmatan Lil?alamin Pendekatan yang dipilih oleh peneliti dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus, dengan Pondok Pesantren Addien As Shiddieq dan Pondok Pesantren Al-Irsyad Tengaran, Teknik analisis data yang relevan dengan penelitian ini adalah model analisis interaktif oleh Miles dan Huberman. nilai Islam rahmatan lil ‘alamin di Pondok Pesantren Addien As Shiddieq Pacitan dan Pondok Pesantren Al-Irsyad Tengaran sudah dilaksanakan sejak awal, dan saat santri masuk ke pondok pesantren, Penanaman nilai-nilai moderasi Islam pada santri dilakukan melalui pembelajaran kitab-kita klasik, budaya pondok, kegiatan rutin pondok dan ekstrakuler, penghambat dalam menanamkan nilai Islam rahmatan lil ‘alamin adalah latar belakang serta sikap santri yang berbeda-beda secara individual, sehingga pondok menyikapinya dengan menerapkan aturan dan pemahaman yang secara bertahap dalam membina santri tersebut, minimnya metode inovasi dalam penggunaan media pembelajaran disaat kegiatan belajar mengajar berlangsung juga menjadi kendala bagi pengajar untuk memberikan inovasi.
Tantangan Penerapan Pembelajaran Literasi di Sekolah Sasaran Program Kampus Mengajar
Authors: Hartatik Sri Fatmaning , Astuti Endang Setiyo , Ramadhani Azza Aulia
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tantangan penerapan pembelajaran literasi di sekolah sasaran Program Kampus Mengajar, khususnya sekolah dasar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Data dalam penelitian ini diambil ketika peneliti bertugas sebagai DPL dalam Program Kampus Mengajar 3. Penelitian dilakukan di salah saltu sekolah dasar yang berada di Kabupaten Malang. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, didapati bahwa tantangan yang dihadapi oleh guru dalam pembelajaran literasi antara lain adalah minimnya ketersediaan bahan lilterasi, minimnya dukungan lingkungan keluarga siswa, dan minimnya movitasi siswa. Selain itu, berdasarkan hasil wawancara yang dilakukan pada 6 guru di sekolah yang menjadi objek penelitian, bahan ajar yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran literasi hanya terbatas pada buku teks dan LKS. Kemudian, penerapan pembelajaran literasi di kelas dilaksanakan 15 menit sebelum kegiatan belajar mengajar dimulai dengan metode silent reading.
Pengaruh Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning terhadap Kemampuan Numerasi pada Kurikulum Merdeka Peserta Didik Kelas 1 Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Mawarsari Nidia , Wardani Krisma Widi
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi menurunnya kemampuan numerasi peserta didik di kelas rendah akibat pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini kemudian dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model Problem Based Learning terhadap kemampuan numerasi peserta didik pada Kurikulum Merdeka yang diterapkan pasca pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian dilakukan di SD Negeri Kesongo 01 Tuntang. Penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian eksperimen dengan desain pre-experimental dengan one group pre-test posttest. Sampel penelitian yang digunakan adalah kelas 1 yang berjumlah 20 peserta didik. Tahap penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu pre-test, penerapan pembelajaran dengan model Problem Based Learning, dan post-test. Hasil nilai rata-rata pre-test adalah 75 dan post-test 93. Hasil Uji Normalitas menunjukkan data terdistribusi normal. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis menggunakan Uji Paired Sample T-test menunjukkan nilai signifikansi 0.000 < 0.05 maka terdapat pengaruh penerapan model Problem Based Learning terhadap kemampuan numerasi peserta didik kelas 1 SD Negeri Kesongo 01 Tuntang. Dengan demikian diperlukan variasi model pembelajaran dan latihan soal-soal dalam peningkatan kemampuan numerasi peserta didik di sekolah dasar.
Persepsi Etik Pasangan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (TKI) dalam Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi
Authors: Subagyo Anton , Halim Abdul , Pramono Pramono , Suherlien Jenny
Published: December 2022

Problem negara berkembang diantaranya adalah tingkat kepadatan penduduk dan pengangguran yang tinggi. Akibatnya, tingkat kemiskinan dan ketergantungan masyarakat menjadi tinggi. Solusi keluar dari kemiskinan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Indonesia pada umumnya, sebagai salah satu upaya adalah dengan menjadi Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (TKI) ke luar negeri. Kajian ini ingin melihat beberapa hal penting terkait dengan TKI hubungannya dengan program KB antara lain: Persepsi TKI dalam Program KB, Penggunaan alatkontrasepsi di kalangan pasangan TKI, pandangan etis masyarakat terhadap kesertaan KB pasangan TKI dan daya dukung pasangan terhadap partisipasi istri dalam program KB. Melalui metode penelitian Studi Kepustakaan, kajian menunjukkan bahwa kesepakatan tidak tertulis sudah menjadi etika sosial yang berkembang dalam masyarakat jika pasangan menjadi TKI maka istri tidak perlu ber-KB. Hal tersebut berhubungan dengan komitmen dan tanggungjawab pasangan dalam menjaga marwah pernikahannya ketika jarak fisik memisahkan.  Pemerintah melalui BKKBN perlu memberikan edukasi dan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat dalam hal ini khususnya kepada pasangan TKI agar memiliki persepsi etik yang rasional terhadap program KB dan penggunaan alat kontrasepsi.
Peran dan Pengawasan Keimigrasian dalam Menghadapi Ancaman Kedaulatan Negara
Authors: Hendrawan Hendrawan , Siregar Lidya Marsaulina , Shatrya Maulana
Published: December 2022

Keimigrasian adalah proses masuk atau keluar wilayah Indonesia beserta pengaturannya untuk menjaga keamanan negara (Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2011). Adanya orang asing yang masuk ke wilayah Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia dengan berbagai alasan mengharuskan negara menerapkan peraturan keimigrasian bagi semua orang asing yang, yakni kebijakan selektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran pengawasan keimigrasian dalam mengatasi ancaman kedaulatan negara yang ditimbulkan oleh orang asing yang memasuki wilayah Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dan data sekunder dari buku, jurnal, artikel, tesis, internet, dan mengambil dari berbagai sumber literatur. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian ini, peran keimigrasian adalah untuk menegakkan pengawasan terhadap orang asing yang berada di wilayah Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia dan yang perbuatannya sedang melanggar hukum. Upaya hukum tambahan meliputi pencegahan dan penangkalan, yang dikeluarkan oleh Direktorat Jenderal Imigrasi di bawah kewenangan Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia dan meminimalkan ancaman kepemilikan negara.
Upaya Calon Kepala Daerah Jalur Independen pada Pemilihan Umum Kepala Daerah Kabupaten Sumbawa Tahun 2020
Authors: Firmansyah Joni , Supriadi Dedi , Apriansyah Aldi , Rahman M Arif
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya-upaya kandidat perseorangan untuk memenangkan pemilihan umum kepala daerah Kabupaten Sumbawa tahun 2020. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif-kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kandidat perseorangan tidak memiliki arena politik sebagaimana yang dimiliki oleh partai politik. Karena terbatasnya arena politik tersebut, ruang sosialisasi politik menjadi sempit untuk mendapatkan simpati publik. Selain itu, tidak adanya kebaruan dalam skema kampanye politik menjadikan kandidat ini tidak memiliki perbedaan dengan kandidat lainnya. Penelitian ini juga menjelaskan bahwa pasangan Talif-Sudir sebagai pasangan calon independen sudah menjalankan strategi politik ofensif dengan agenda pemasaran politik yang meliputi push marketing, pass marketing, dan pull marekting. Namun, kandidat ini belum mampu bersaing dengan dominasi partai politik meskipun kandidat perseorangan ini telah mengusung tema kampanye “Koalisi Rakyat vs Koalisi Politik”, sehingga harus berakhir pada posisi ketiga dalam Pemilukada Sumbawa 2020.
Pengaruh Media Audio Visual terhadap Kemampuan Passing Chest Pass dalam Ekstrakulikuler Bola Basket SMP Negeri 1 Lemahabang
Authors: Safitri Dea Ayu , Ma’mun Saepul , Sumarsono Rhama Nurwansyah
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh media audio visual terhadap kemampuan passing chest pass dalam ekstrakulikuler bola basket SMP Negeri 1 Lemahabang. Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif eksperimen. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Metode eksperiment dengan adanya perlakuan (Treatment) yang diberikan kepada siswa kelas eksperimen ekstrakulikuler bola basket di SMP Negeri 1 Lemahabang yang berjumlah 30 siswa. Analisis data data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan teknik analisis menggunakan uji normalitas dan uji nonparametrik mann whitney, dalam penelitian ini berhasil menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pengaruh metode pembelajaran audio visual terhadap metode pembelajaran konvensional pada siswa ekstrakulikuler bola basket di SMP Negeri 1 Lemahabang dengan persentase ketegori “rendah” sebesar 3% (1 siswa), “sedang” sebesar 70% (21 siswa), dan “tinggi” sebesar 27% (8 siswa).
Peran Orangtua dalam Pemenuhan Gizi Anak Usia Dini yang Berriwayat Stunting di Desa Kalembu Weri Kecamatan Wewewa Barat Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya
Authors: Leda Rosalia , Haingu Rahel Maga , Deta Desri Salonia Junari , Leko Norce Moneta , Nairo Yumitha Ndama
Published: December 2022

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi balita yang berriwayat stunting dan peran orangtua dalam pemenuhan gizi anak usia dini yang berriwayat stunting. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah orangtua dalam hal ini ibu sebagai pengasuh utama balita yang berjumlah 5 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara dan observasi.  Teknik yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data adalah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan/ verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi pemenuhan kebutuhan balita yang berriwayat stunting adalah tingkat pendidikan orangtua terutama ibu sebagai pengasuh utama, faktor ekonomi/jumlah penghasilan yang terbatas, jumlah anggota dalam keluarga yang cukup banyak, perawatan ibu selama hamil,  pemberian ASI ekslusif tanpa MPASI selama enam bulan, pemberian MPASI sampai 2 tahun, penyiapan dan penyimpanan makanan yang sehat dan bersih, praktik kesehatan dasar dan pola pencarian layanan kesehatan secara tepat dan cepat, serta praktik higienes dan sanitasi lingkungan. Demikan dari pada itu, untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizi seimbang bagi balita, maka orangtua secara rutin melakukan pemantahuan pertumbuhan  dan perkembangan balita ke posyandu agar mendapatkan perhatian khusus agar dapat memenuhi kebutuhan gizi yang seimbang untuk balita yakni zat tenaga berupa sumber karbohidrat, zat pembangun yang berupa sumber protein, dan zat pengatur berupa sumber vitamin dan mineral yang berasal dari sayuran dan buah-buahan agar balita tersebut bertumbuh mejadi anak yang sehat secara fisik, sehat secara mental atau psikis, dan sehat secara sosial.
Brand Familiarity, Brand Credibility dan Sikap Skeptis dalam Mempengaruhi Minat Beli Konsumen Produk Sabun Merek Dettol di Kota Sumbawa
Authors: Maradita Fendy , Maulida Nabila Rizky
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji: (1) Pengaruh brand familiarity, brand credibility dan sikap skeptis dalam iklan terhadap minat beli konsumen produk sabun Dettol secara parsial di Kota Sumbawa. (2) Pengaruh brand familiarity, brand credibility dan sikap skeptis dalam iklan terhadap minat beli konsumen produk sabun Dettol secara simultan di Kota Sumbawa. Jenis penelitian ini dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif melalui pendekatan kausal. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer. Sumber data penelitian yaitu sumber eksternal, dimana data yang diperoleh dari kuesioner yang dijawab oleh 96 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling dengan metode penarikan non-probability sampling. Uji validitas instrument menggunakan analisis bivariable parson dan uji reabilitas menggunakan cronbach’s alpha. Analisis regresi berganda digunakan untuk uji hipotesis penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa: (1) Untuk uji parsial, variabel brand familiarity berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak siginifikan terhadap minat beli, (2) brand credibility berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap variabel minat beli konsumen. (3) Sikap skeptis berpengaruh negatif namun tidak signifikan, oleh karena itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin rendah sikap skeptis konsumen terhadap suatu produk, maka semakin tinggi pula minat beli konsumen. (4) Untuk uji simultan, variabel brand familiarity, brand credibility dan sikap skeptis berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap variabel minat beli.
Penggunaan Media Sosial: KKN dalam rangka Penguatan Citra dan Reputasi UNS
Authors: Cahya Afif Nur , Utari Prahastiwi , Gardiana Marieti Debyora
Published: December 2022

Penelitian terkait penguatan citra dan reputasi Universitas Sebelas Maret melalui kegiatan KKN mahasiswa bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana media sosial berperan dalam pembuatan citra dan reputasi sebuah institusi. Pendekatan yang digunakan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data yang bersumber dari dokumentasi dan FGD. Dari beberapa kelompok mahasiswa KKN yang diteliti didapat hasil bahwa kegiatan publikasi media sosial yang dilakukan belum dapat memenuhi tujuan utama dalam membangun branding dan reputasi UNS. Hal ini disebabkan belum adanya standarisasi publikasi melalui komunikasi digital yang seharusnya dilakukan oleh Humas UNS dan UP KKN selaku pemangku kepentingan.
Efektivitas Pendekatan Inkuiri terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dalam Pembelajaran Tematik Peserta Didik Kelas V SD
Authors: Agustini Agustini , Wardani Naniek Sulistya
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat efektivitas antara pendekatan inkuiri dan pembelajaran konvensional terhadap kemampuan berfikir kritis dalam pembelajaran tematik peserta didik kelas V SD. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian eksperimen semu yang menggunakan model nonequivalent control group design. Subyek dari penelitian adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas V SD Negeri Tegalrejo 01 sebanyak 30  peserta didik dan SD Negeri Dukuh 03 sebanyak 30 peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan tes, dengan instrumen penelitian berupa butir tes dan lembar observasi yang dilengkapi dengan rubrik penilaian. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji T. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat efektivitas inkuiri terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis dalam pembelajaran tematik peserta didik kelas V SD. Hasil uji T-test 0,000 < 0,05 maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima, maka terdapat perbedaan efektivitas pendekatan inkuiri dan pembelajaran konvensional terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis dalam pembelajaran tematik.
Pengembangan Media Video Animasi untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Membaca Permulaan Peserta Didik Kelas 1 Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Utami Nadiya Puji , Rahayu Theresia Sri
Published: December 2022

Media pendukung dalam pembelajaran sangat dibutuhkan, apalagi bagi peserta didik kelas 1 sekolah dasar. Media pendukung yang dimaksud adalah media video animasi yang dikembangkan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan membaca permulaan bagi peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan mengetahui validitas media video animasi serta untuk mengetahui efektifitas peserta didik dalam penggunaan media video animasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Research and Development (R&D).  Peneliti memilih model pengembangan ADDIE yang meliputi 5 langkah yaitu Analisis, Desain, Perkembangan, Implementasi, dan Evaluasi. Pengujian ini dilakukan sampai dengan uji coba peserta didik. Kelayakan media dan materi validator dengan jumlah skor 83,3% dengan kategori sangat layak. Hasil dari uji coba peserta didik sebelum menggunakan media (pretest) memperoleh skor 68,5% sedangkan setelah menggunakan media (posttest) memperoleh skor 87,4%. Dari hasil tersebut, dapat dilihat bahwa penggunaan media video animasi termasuk dalam kategori yang sangat layak untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran.
Potensi Pengelolaan Limbah Ternak Sapi Berbasis Circular Economy di Kabupaten Bandung Untuk Mendukung Pembangunan Berkelanjutan
Authors: Latif Amir
Published: December 2022

Kabupaten Bandung merupakan salah satu sentra peternakan sapi baik sapi potong maupun sapi perah terbesar di Jawa Barat. Pada tahun 2021 jumlah populasi sapi perah sebanyak 27.668 ekor dan sapi potong sebanyak 22.647 ekor. Peternakan sapi menghasilkan limbah ternak yang mempunyai dampak negatif bagi makhuk hidup dan lingkungan. Artikel ini membahas terkait potensi pengelolaan limbah ternak sapi dengan pendekatan circular economy. Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan cara melakukan kajian literatur, mencari sumber referensi atau jurnal baik jurnal nasional maupun jurnal internasional. Dalam penulisan artikel ini juga dilakukan pencairan data dengan menggunakan media online seperti google dan situs-situs jurnal. Selain itu artikel ini juga didukung dengan data-data sekunder terkait peternakan sapi di Kabupaten Bandung. Hasil diskusi menunjukkan bahwa pada tahun 2021 terdapat potensi pengolahan limbah ternak sapi menjadi biogas dan pupuk organik yaitu sebesar 5.289,11 m3 gas bio yang setara dengan 24.858,83 kWh listrik atau berpotensi menghasilkan 66.113,91ton pupuk organik. Pengelolaan limbah ternak sapi berbasis circular economy membutuhkan kolaborasi sektor peternakan dengan sektor lainnya seperti pertanian, perkebunan, kehutanan, hortikultura, dan tanaman pangan lainnya. Pendekatan circular economy menekankan pada penggunaan sumber daya secara maksimal dan meminimalisir limbah yang dihasilkan. Penerapan circular economy pada pengelolaan limbah ternak akan mendukung terciptanya pembangunan berkelanjutan.
La création de sens supplémentaire grâce à la poésie visuelle et la mise en page
Authors: Rogner Frederik
Published: December 2022

Cet article présente la première analyse détaillée d’une scène dans la seconde salle hypostyle du temple de Séti Ier à Abydos. Elle contient une liste d’offrandes qui présente un grand nombre de caractéristiques résultant des mécanismes de la « poésie visuelle » et de la « mise en page » utilisés par ses créateurs pour enrichir la scène de sens supplémentaire. Les divers phénomènes émanant de la culture visuelle et communicative de l’Égypte ancienne sont analysés sur deux niveaux, soit les rapports intratextuels et les rapports entre les parties textuelles et figuratives de la composition.
Office of communist party of Vietnam central committee at the announcement in the France: Vietnam War
Authors: Ngu Duong Thi
Published: December 2022

Office of communist party of Vietnam in Tuyen Quang from 1947 to 1954 at the place Lung Tau area, Tuyen Quang. During the period of resistance war against the French colonialists, under extremely difficult and arduous conditions, moving many times in the Viet Bac war zone, the Party Central Committee's Office had to both build and strengthen the organization and at the same time Research and develop working methods. The Office of the Party Central Committee has consulted on issues related to the lines, guidelines and policies of communist party of VietNam, and well organized logistics to promptly serve the activities of the Central Committee of communist party of VietNam. Political Bureau, Secretariat of communist party of Vietnam Central Committee, according to their assigned functions and tasks, have made many active contributions to the leadership of the Central Committee of communist party of Viet Nam in the cause of the national resistance war.
DETERMINING DIGITAL READINESS LEVELS OF THE OECD COUNTRIES WITH CRITIC-BASED ARAS METHOD
Authors: ARIKAN KARGI V. Sinem
Published: December 2022

Digitalization plays a significant role in the economic growth and development of countries. The attempts at digitalization made by some countries can influence the type of digitalization strategies, economic activities, and digital readiness initiatives that other countries of the world apply. This study aimed to determine the digital readiness levels of 38 OECD member countries. The CRITIC-based ARAS method, a multiple-criteria decision making method, was used to calculate their digital readiness levels and rank them accordingly. In calculating the significance weights with the CRITIC method, Basic Needs was identified as the most important criterion, followed by Business and Government Investment, Human Capital, Start-up Environment, Ease of Doing Business, Technology Adoption and Technology Infrastructure, in respective order of importance. From the results of the analyses conducted with the ARAS method using the weights determined through the CRITIC method, the rankings of the OECD member countries in terms of their digital readiness levels were obtained. According to these results, the top five countries for digital readiness levels were Luxembourg, the USA, Switzerland, Korea, and Iceland, while Costa Rica, Greece, Turkey, Colombia, and Mexico were the lowest ranked countries.
Performance enhancement of an industrial fire tube boiler
Authors: Haq Muhammad Zia Ul , Masood Hafiz Miqdad
Published: December 2022

An Industrial boiler is considered as highly energy intensive equipment. The primary objective of this study is to identify and quantify the potential losses of different energy sections of the fire tube boiler and its overall performance. Several energy saving measures such as combustion optimization, excess air control, control of flue gases temperature and effect of excessive or uncontrolled steam blow down optimization, on the overall performance of boiler are also applied. Energy as a result of energy saving measure has been determined as well. In present study, some main causes of energy wastages are summed up, by using a Energy Auditing. From the results of energy audit, the boilerâ€™s thermal energy efficiency and combustion efficiency are found to be 70.09% and 75.7% respectively. It was also observed that these losses can be reduced by controlling stack temperature, excess air and optimized blow down. There covered energy can be utilized to preheat the combustion air and feed water. Economic evaluation of energy saving measure resulted in annual fuel saving of 6.3 Million PKRs without any investment but only improving working methodologies. As a result of these efforts, the savings in terms of cost has also been determined.
RELEVANSI SOSIOLOGI AGAMA DALAM KEHIDUPAN KEMASYARAKATAN
Authors: Mantik Aliyah , Sodik Jafar
Published: December 2022

Sociology of Islam is a scientific discipline that freezes its studies in the realm of Islamic community groups. Sociology of Islam seeks to portray Islamic community groups that have a social-cultural system that is built on their own system of values, beliefs, history, and morality. Sociology of religion tries to understand the meaning given by society to certain religious systems, by placing religion and human diversity as social phenomena. Sociology of religion includes efforts to develop and search for more appropriate concepts in accordance with the intent to better understand religious phenomena so that humans can understand religion as human interests and activities. Religion is related to needs, feelings, aspirations, and concerns some essential aspects of the human condition, so an understanding of the sociology of religion is concerned only with its effect on human historical experience and in the development of society. Basically, religion will give birth to society and grow to create a culture so that the dynamics of its development give birth to society and in the end can bring up religion again and this continues to rotate as well as causal relationships between one variable and another, this is because of the rotation of the three variables. interconnected and included as external factors, namely religion, culture, and society. The sociology of Islam reflects the religious attitude of Muslims in Indonesia which shows a three-phased historical and symbolic relationship pattern that can be summed up into four things, namely tensions in the formulation of the basic state, ideological tensions, state dictatorship, and majority domination.
STRATEGI GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM MENANAMKAN NILAI-NILAI KARAKTER PADA SISWA
Authors: Saputra Deli
Published: December 2022

This study aims to describe 1) the strategy of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers in instilling student character in SMPN 1 Bandar Lampung and 2) Implementation of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers in instilling student character in SMPN 1 Bandar Lampung. This research is a qualitative research by taking the location in SMPN 1 Bandar Lampung. The data collection technique uses observation, interviews, and documentation and then the data is analyzed by means of reduction steps, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study are 1). The strategy of PAI teachers in instilling the character of students at SMPN 1 Bandar Lampung, namely through habituation and example, while the character strategies instilled in students are characters between religious, disciplined, caring for the environment, responsibility, tolerance and independence, namely by getting used to students and motivate and exemplify from the teacher himself. 2). The implementation of the strategy of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers in order to instill the character of students at SMPN 1 Bandar Lampung is one of them getting used to saying greetings, praying Zuhur in congregation, and experiencing obstacles both from the students themselves and the school environment.
PENERAPAN MERDEKA BELAJAR KAMPUS MERDEKA (MBKM) DALAM MEMBANGUN KARAKTER MAHASISWA Studi Kasus di Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan Institut Sains & Teknologi AKPRIND Yogyakarta
Authors: Saudah Siti , Putranti Bernadetta Eko , Nurnawati Erna Kumalasari , Pranoto Aji
Published: December 2022

Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) is a policy of the Minister of Education and Culture, which aims to prepare students to acquire various fields of knowledge that are needed when entering the working world. MBKM is a form of learning that wants a fundamental change towards the implementation of a better and quality education. This study discusses the implementation of the MBKM concept to build student character. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the MBKM program in the Study Program of Environmental Engineering Institut Sains & Teknologi AKPRIND, in developing students character. The method used is: descriptive qualitative. The results in this paper are as follows: First, the implementation of MBKM in the study program of Environmental Engineering gives students freedom to develop their talents and interests. Second, the implementation of MBKM in the Environmental Engineering study program wants to provide real experiences for students in dealing with life problems. Third, shape the character of students: professional, responsible, disciplined, tenacious and problem-solves.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BLENDED LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA SISWA KELAS 8 DI SMPN 1 PRINGSEWU
Authors: Puspita Dian , Anggraeni Leni
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the blended learning model on learning outcomes of Indonesian at SMPN 1 Pringsewu. The research method used is quasi-experimental, with a sample of 66 people divided into two classes, namely the experimental and control classes. The tools used are multiple choice tests and teacher observation forms. Before using the test instrument, the instrument has been tested for validity and reliability. Through the validity test of 50 questions, 37 valid questions were taken, but only 30 test questions were used, because to facilitate calculations, these questions already represented various indicators. The test results were tested statistically using the "t" test, based on the t_count value of 2.171 and t_table of 2.036, so that t_count > t_table, which means Ho is rejected at the significance level = 0.05. Therefore, it can be concluded that Ha stated that the blended learning model had an effect on Indonesian language learning outcomes. This shows a significant effect on students' Indonesian learning outcomes.
STRATEGI PENGUATAN PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA DI SMA NEGERI 2 GADINGREJO
Authors: Sari Noca Yolanda , Sinthiya Ida Ayu Putu Anggie
Published: December 2022

Education is something that is done to improve the quality and continuous development in all aspects of human life. In addition, education is also a process of changing the attitudes and behavior of a person or group of people with the intention of maturing humans through the process of teaching and training. The process of learning in the education system is not only to increase the ability of students but also aims to make students become individuals who are not only intellectually intelligent but also have good character based on Pancasila as the basis of the state and the philosophy of life of the Indonesian nation as in accordance with strengthening Pancasila student profile. One of the schools that has implemented the Pancasila student profile and has implemented the program for students is SMAN 2 Gadingrejo. The research method in this study uses a qualitative approach and by using a descriptive method. The subjects in this study were 2 subjects, namely: teachers and students as well as data analysis and data collection in this study through observation and interviews. The results obtained from this study that Pancasila Students are the embodiment of Indonesian students as lifelong students who have global competence, character and behave in accordance with Pancasila values, with six elements or dimensions, namely (a) faith, fear of God Almighty, and good character. noble, (b) global diversity, (c) mutual cooperation, (d) independent, (e) critical reasoning, and (f) creative. At SMAN 2 Gading Rejo, he carried out a strategy to achieve strengthening the profile of Pancasila students through school culture or habituation in schools, intracurricular activities, extracurricular activities, and a project to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students.
DESAIN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMAN PENERIMAAN SISWA BARU BERBASIS WEB MOBILE DI SMA NEGERI 1 PAGELARAN
Authors: Sari Resdiana Monita , Fitrian Yuri
Published: December 2022

The process of admission of new students at SMAN 1 Performances are still done manually so often have problems in entering data, do not provide the speed of service is better, the difficulty in registering due to come directly to the school to sign up, and less efficiency in the implementation of PPDB (Registration Admission Students New). Along with the development of mobile web-based programming technology, increasingly sophisticated, the researchers gave the solution to the problem. Researchers using SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) by designing wake a new student information system that can help prospective students to enroll. A new student information system is built with PHP programming language, HTML and database utilizing MySQL as the database server. The results of this research are new admissions application design mobile web based useful to allow potential students to enroll without difficulty so that the registration process can be run more effectively and efficiently.