bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Specific features of the legal regulation of prosecution for contempt of court: judicial rules established in different countries
Authors: Nalyvaiko Larysa , Ilkov Vasyl , Verba Iryna , Kulinich Olha , Korovaiko Oleksandr
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the article is to reveal the specific features of prosecution for contempt of court in different countries. The methodological basis of this research is a set of general scientific methods (dialectics, abstraction, generalization, analysis, modelling) and special methods of scientific cognition (comparative and legal method, etc.). The existing types of responsibility and penalties for committing contempt of court in different countries of the world have been characterized. The authors have carried out the analysis of the experience of legal liability for manifestation of contempt of court rules established in the United States, Canada, France, Australia, Belgium, Poland, Great Britain, New Zealand, Ireland and India, which allowed to highlight the positive provisions for improvement of legislation in this area. It has been concluded that the purpose of establishing the aforementioned responsibility is to guarantee the administration of justice and the rule of law, maintain and strengthen public confidence in the judicial system, safeguarding the continuity of the judicial process. Based on the analysis of regulatory legal acts and the jurisprudence of several countries in the world, the authors have made the classification by categories of actions that qualify as contempt.
Institutional support for the development of eco-industrial parks in the conditions of the circular economy formation taking into account world experience
Authors: Pohrebniak Anna , Shevchuk Nataliia , Pereverzeva Svitlana , Redko Kateryna , Tymoshenko Andrii
Published: November 2022

The article aims to substantiate the principles of institutional support for the development of eco-industrial parks in the conditions of formation of circular economy taking into account, the world experience. The methodological basis of the study is a systematic approach. It is based on the fact that the institutional support for the development of eco-industrial parks orients the actions of the authorities at different levels to establish certain norms, rules, restrictions, the order of their establishment and fulfillment in terms of achieving the goals of sustainable development, with interaction with the subjects of territorial communities. It is concluded that institutional support, should provide effective assistance in the development of public policies that underpin the eco-industrial parks, ensuring compliance with the rights and freedoms of business entities. In addition, the basis of institutional support for park development is based on a systemic approach, which is proposed in the form of a recurrent functional relationship. Measures aimed at ensuring institutional support for these parks are highlighted.
Guarantees of an independent tribunal in administrative proceedings in the context of the implementation of the human right to a fair trial
Authors: Sopilko Iryna , Timush Diana , Vynohradova Anastasiia , Zubko Yevhenii , Gordieiev Vitalii
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the article was to identify problem areas to ensure an independent court in administrative proceedings in the context of the implementation of the human right to a fair trial. The research was conducted using general scientific (induction, analysis, synthesis) and special legal (formal-logical, dogmatic, comparative-legal) methods. The authors have determined relevant areas of court staffing, such as: providing judicial power; providing administrative positions for the court and judicial staffing. It is stated that the improvement of legislation in the judicial sphere must be carried out from the inadmissibility of its exclusively positivist interpretation. It is concluded that, in order to guarantee the immunity of a judge in a broad context, it is important to prevent cases of unjustified disciplinary proceedings against judges. An important guarantee of the legality of the disciplinary liability of a judge is the observance by the subject of disciplinary liability of the due process established by law. It is emphasized that this is an assessment by the administrative court of the circumstances on which the plaintiff bases his claims in cases of appeal against these acts of the High Council of Justice.
Strategic directions of the national policy in the context of the asymmetry of the regional development
Authors: Dykha Mariia , Lukianova Valentyna , Polozova Valentina , Tanasiienko Nataliia , Zavhorodnia Tatiana
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the study was to substantiate strategic directions to overcome the asymmetry of regional development. The methodological basis involved a systemic approach that allowed, in turn, a holistic approach to clarify the linkages and patterns of regional development asymmetry and justify strategic measures to overcome it. In the results, it was found that the region's development strategy is a set of interrelated measures aimed at ensuring the principles of sustainable development, improving the quality of life, creating conditions for economic growth, ensuring the efficient use of resources, improving regional self-sufficiency, economic security and competitiveness of the region. It is argued that the region's development strategies should be based on: a) associative approach to the formation of goals and tools to achieve them; b) efficiency in the use of resources; c) participation of a wide range of stakeholders in the substantiation of strategic development directions; d) overall coordination of planning and control processes for the achievement of the set objectives. It is concluded that it is proven that the strategic directions of overcoming the asymmetry of regional development must be led by strategic thinking.
Regulatory policy of the foreign economic activity of the state
Authors: Tiurina Nila , Shelest Ievgeniia , Khadzhynov Illya , Ivashchenko Oksana , Harva Olha
Published: November 2022

The subject of the article was the analysis of the state regulatory policy in the field of securing foreign economic activity and the development of relevant directions for its adaptation in the conditions of martial law. In the study, the regulatory and legal support for the implementation of foreign economic activity in Ukraine was formed. Peculiarities of implementation of international trade activities in the conditions of martial law are determined. The losses of Ukraine's industrial potential during military operations are analyzed. The rates of decline of export and import operations during the period of martial law are estimated. Regulatory activity of the authorities with respect to stabilization of foreign economic activity and directions with respect to support of business entities have been studied. The conclusions highlight areas related to the support and activation of economic activity, which are aimed at creating the necessary conditions for the formation of a positive climate of innovation and investment, efficient and safe logistic flows, and a regulatory and legal field that is adapted to the standards of European countries.
Peculiarities of personal data protection according to European and Ukrainian legislation
Authors: Didenko Larysa , Spasova Ekaterina , Mykhailova Iryna , Tserkovna Olena , Yarmaki Volodymyr
Published: November 2022

The article analyzes the peculiarities of the development of legal regulation of personal data protection in the EU countries and Ukraine. It analyzes how the European legislator's approach to personal data protection has changed. The need for changes was due to the development of information technologies and, as a result, increased risk of their use to interfere in private life. As a result, European legislation on personal data protection has been strengthened, which has become particularly noticeable after the adoption of the General Data Protection Regulation (hereinafter - GDPR). Special attention is paid to the principles of lawful, fair and transparent processing of personal data concerning: limiting the target; data minimization; accurate and up-to-date processing; limiting the storage of personal data in a form that allows identification; confidentiality and security of data storage; accountability and responsibility. The current Ukrainian legislation on personal data protection is analyzed. Finally, the correlation between the categories "right to privacy" and "personal data protection" was studied.
Humanitarian measures to understand the problems of the physical and psychological integrity of the human personality in conditions of war
Authors: Nikitenko Vitalina , Ryzhova Iryna , Shapurov Olexandr , Kovalova Olha , Falko Natalia , Kozar Yurii
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the research was to analyze the problems of preservation and reproduction of physical and psychological integrity of a person in extreme conditions and, at the same time, to identify the patterns of formation of a complete personality, since today there is a lot of stress, depression and physical fatigue. In extreme situations of martial law and instability, we do our best to overcome the problems of physical and psychological incongruity and personality crisis. The methodology consists in the use of methods such as: analytical, logical, historical, comparative, axiological, which contribute to the identification of problems addressed. The object of the research means or implies a set of humanitarian tasks that correspond to the processes of formation of the integrity of the individual. The novelty lies in the understanding of objective processes of reproduction of physical and psychological integrity of the individual in extreme conditions, including wars, crises, uncertainty, instability, informational similarity, which are analyzed in terms of interconnection, interdependence and development, the overcoming of which contributes to the integrity of the individual and social welfare.
Formación de una perspectiva de identidad y conciencia como base cívica de la nación
Authors: Holovii Liudmyla , Repetiy Svitlana , Ryk Serhii , Lysenko Svitlana , Ryk Mykola , Nemyrivska Olena
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the study is to substantiate the concept of national worldview, which underlies the effective unity of a person with his state. Currently, purposeful actions are being carried out in Ukraine directed against the sovereign statehood, threatening the territorial integrity of the country, national identity and its infrastructure. The revival of the sense of nationhood is considered an important task of the youth, as it is the basis of love for the national community of which one is a part. The present work is an essay close to political philosophy. It is concluded that in conditions of crisis and uncertainty, the requirements for the formation of a worldview of sense of the country, the development of which is based on the benefit of the people of Ukraine as a social democratic state, ready to form a responsible society, increase. Definitely, civic worldview is an integral part of the holistic idea of educational consolidation of society, which includes the breadth of understanding of the country's borders, the degree of love for fellow citizens, goodwill and awareness of being part of own unique social organism, the Ukrainian nation.
Dicotomía entre “nosotros” y “ellos”: la causa catalana en la prensa
Authors: Mahi Wisem
Published: November 2022

The following study aims to be a critical approach to the political situation in Spain in relation to the autonomous region of Catalonia. We tried to make an analytical treatment of the Catalan conflict in the national and Catalan press, from the celebration of the Diada, on September 11 of each year, until the imprisonment of the leaders of the process on November 02, 2017. Therefore, an attempt was also made to collect samples throughout the months of September until November 2017 to analyze them qualitatively, dealing with opinion articles. Therefore, the methodological design of the research focuses on examining the treatment made by the reference press, both state and regional (Catalan, Basque, Galician), about Catalan independence in their opinion articles (editorials). The sample is made up of 10 newspapers. The results obtained reveal the position of each newspaper on this controversial issue. The conclusions of the case highlight the primordial importance of the press as the fourth power of the State and, at the same time, its capacity to reshape public opinion.
Synthesis, Characterization and Antimicrobial Activities of Copper-Tea Leaves (Camellia Sinensis) Extract Nanoparticles.
Authors: Iorhuna Boniface Tersoo , Awuhe Timothy Tertsea , Azuaga Igbalagh Chia , Isaac Ernest , Shuaibu Faisal , Yohanna Banwala
Published: November 2022

Nanoparticles, NPs synthesis has gained attention recently due to their ease of preparation (especially green synthesis), availability of raw materials and usefulness. The green synthesis of copper nanoparticles (CuNPs) was done using Tea leaves extract-harvested from the Mambilla in Taraba State-Nigeria. The phytochemical analysis of the tea leaves extract was done and found to contain phenols, steroids and saponins which could have caused colour change, reduction of copper ions, capping and stabilisation of the synthesized CuNPs. The presence of NPs in the mixture was identified by the change in colour of the mixture, \lambdamax of the ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry and spectra of the Fourier Transform Infrared, FTIR spectrophotometry on the mixture. Antimicrobial studies of the synthesized CuNPs on the bacterial (Escherichia Coli) showed effective toxic effects. This study showed that, Tea leaves extract is good for synthesizing copper nanoparticles that can be used as antimicrobial agents.
White paper on the scholarship of teaching and learning: Expanding the academic pharmacy promotion and tenure process
Authors: Forrest Jasmine , Elnaem Mohamed Hassan , Gleason Shaun E. , Birnie Christine , Ryan Melody
Published: November 2022

The scholarship of teaching and learning (SoTL) represents one of four well-defined areas of research. Historically, pharmacy institutions have failed to factor the SoTL into the promotion and tenure considerations of their faculty. Without acknowledgement or incentive for their efforts, faculty may be forced to abandon innovative teaching research to pursue research options more highly valued by their institution. This white paper investigates the SoTL definition described by colleges of pharmacy around the world, and the weight with which the SoTL is considered in the promotion of their faculty. The authors conclude there is considerable variability in the SoTL definition across institutions. Additionally, many institutions have not updated their policies to include the SoTL in promotion and tenure considerations. The authors recommend that all colleges of pharmacy adopt the SoTL as defined in this paper, and that all colleges update their promotion and tenure guidelines to include the SoTL in career advancement considerations.
Innovative Learning Environments and Teacher Change: Final Research Findings
Authors: Imms Wesley , Mahat Marian
Published: November 2022

At the beginning of ILETC a clear mandate existed in government and academic conversations for these ‘innovative learning environments (ILEs) to have a primary aim of fostering students creative and critical thinking, and communicative and collaborative practices; this often was embedded in ‘21st Century Learning’ ambitions. There existed, however, a worrying paucity of quality research to act as a baseline for understanding this phenomenon. For this reason, ILETC adopted an exploratory design in seeking to document correlation between ‘good’ teacher use of ILEs and high levels of student deep learning.
The relationship between the teaching experience of South African geography teachers and their involvement in self-directed professional development activities
Authors: Golightly Aubrey
Published: November 2022

This study explores the relationship between teaching experience of geography teachers and their involvement in self-directed professional development (SDPD) activities to enhance their geography knowledge, skills and attitudes, understanding and development in the geography curriculum areas, as well as teaching and learning practices. A non-experimental survey design was employed in the study. Grade 10 to 12 geography teachers (n = 130) from the Dr Kenneth Kaunda and Bojanala Platinum districts in the North West province in South Africa with different amounts of teaching experience in geography education who attended the scheduled geography meeting with their respective subject advisors, completed a questionnaire on SDPD activities in geography education, developed by the researcher. The analysis of the results did not establish any relationship between geography teachers’ teaching experience and their involvement in SDPD activities. In this study the practical significance was calculated to indicate whether the difference between the geography teachers with different teaching experiences and their involvement in SDPD activities is large enough to have an effect in practice. Medium to small practically significant differences between early-, mid- and late-career geography teachers’ involvement in reading articles and books, watching videos, consulting role-players and experimentation were reported. Interestingly, medium practically significant differences were reported between mid-career and late-career geography teachers in conducting self-directed research in geomorphology, development geography and geographical information systems.
Percepción de actividad física en mujeres con artritis reumatoide en Popayán, Colombia
Authors: Molano-Tobar Nancy Janneth , Chalapud-Narváez Luz Marina , Molano-Tobar Dolly Ximena
Published: November 2022

Objetivo. Identificar la percepción sobre la actividad física que tienen las mujeres con artritis reumatoide de la ciudad de Popayán, Colombia. Metodología. Estudio que parte de dos enfoques: el cualitativo, de diseño fenomenológico, cuyas técnicas de recolección de información fueron la observación y la entrevista en profundidad semiestructuradas; y el cuantitativo, con un diseño descriptivo de cohorte trasversal, en el que se realizó una caracterización sociodemográfica y de algunos parámetros antropométricos para los que se obtuvieron medidas de tendencia central y de dispersión. El estudio contó con la participación de 17 mujeres con una edad promedio de 48,07 años. Resultados. La población estudio, en su mayoría de los estratos 2 y 3, presentó tendencia al sobrepeso; y con relación a la parte cualitativa, se evidenciaron cuatro categorías: a) el recordatorio del médico y la fisio a que haga actividad física; b) ejercicio vs complicaciones físicas y funcionales; c) el conocimiento de las necesidades reales de los usuarios por parte de los gimnasios y entrenadores; d) el abandono de la actividad física como una consecuencia de la inadecuada práctica. Conclusiones. La tendencia al sobrepeso es un factor de riesgo característico para la población, lo cual, teniendo de base el componente inflamatorio de la artritis reumatoide, puede catalogarse como una población que requiere de intervención desde la actividad física, pero desde enfoques recreativos y lúdicos que promuevan la adherencia a la actividad física con la vinculación de otras áreas del saber.
THE LEXEME COVID AS AN INVARIABLE ADJECTIVE
Authors:   Konstantin Preslavsky University of Shumen, Iskrenova Yozlem
Published: November 2022

The COVID-19 Pandemic has changed life around the globe, killing millions and locking down billions. But another phenomenon appeared in the field of linguistics: the emergence and omnipresence of the word “COVID”.
LANGUAGE FASHION IN THE ANTHROPONYMICON OF BURGAS
Authors:   University ", Parzulova Mariyana ,   Prof. d-r Asen Zlatarov",   – Burgas
Published: November 2022

The research is dedicated to the fashionable anthroponyms chosen by the citizens of Burgas for naming their children in the period 1996–2018. It was found that some of the personal names that were considered fashionable in the late twentieth century today are not sufficiently liked and are no longer considered prestigious. As a result of the observations, we concluded that the taste of society is changing rapidly, and in the recent years of this century names associated with Bulgarian history, unisex names, and especially those of foreign origin are coming into fashion. The research established that, as a new and fashionable trend in the Burgas anthroponymicon, non-affixation derivation of patronymics is getting more and more popular.
DIVERSITÄT IN DEN DAF/DAZ-LEHRWERKEN. EIN PROBLEMATISCHER ASPEKT INTERKULTURELLER VERMITTLUNG
Authors:   University of Bucharest, Lange Daniela
Published: November 2022

In today's society, we are witnessing an ever-increasing diversity, which is becoming more and more present through different channels and especially in the media. Language teaching is usually also teaching in perspective and behaviour and should consequently also reflect the current debates in society. Therefore, the question arises as to whether social discourses on the topic of diversity are finding their way into textbooks for German as a foreign and second language in a frequent and differentiated way. The article examines various aspects of diversity in six current textbooks and finally formulates proposals for an open approach to the topic.
ZUR ÜBERSETZUNG JOHANNA SPYRIS KINDERROMANS „HEIDI“ INS RUMÄNISCHE
Authors:   University of Bucharest, Draganovici Mihai
Published: November 2022

The children's novel "Heidi" by the Swiss author Johanna Spyri is one of the most famous works of children's literature worldwide. Accordingly, it has been published in Romania in numerous translations, especially after 2008. What is also special about these translations is the fact that most of them were not translated from German but from English. The present article sets out to analyse some relevant aspects of translation, based on the theoretical considerations of relevant theorists in the field of translation of children's literature.
WORD ASSOCIATIONS AND BINOMIALS
Authors:   Konstantin Preslavsky University of Shumen, Ivanova Petranka
Published: November 2022

There are presented some thoughts about binomials and their importance as related to word associations is emphasized. Firstly, five words in the food domain used as stimuli are examined while searching to outline the association field of each and highlighting the dominant associations. Secondly, these same stimuli are added a conjunction to boost production of binomial pairs. These goals are achieved by means of questionnaires, in Bulgarian and in English, spread among some Bulgarian students studying English, Bulgarians living in the UK, and a small number of native speakers. The methods used are similar to Free association test and Word associate format. The results from the surveys and a comparison between the two languages serve as a basis for drawing conclusions on the preferences of the suggested options. The findings in two corpora confirm the observations.
DEVELOPING MATERIALS FOR YOUNG LEARNERS
Authors:   Konstantin Preslavsky University of Shumen, Ilieva Zhivka
Published: November 2022

The article views the principles of materials development for young learners. It suggests a three-steps model in teaching materials development. The first step is reading and reviewing picture books and thinking of possible activities, the second one is choosing suitable video materials and creating activities for the corresponding age group – primary students or pre-school children, and the third step is creating their own stories, visualizing and digitalizing them and creating activities. Finally, it presents materials for young and very young learners developed by the student teachers at College – Dobrich, Shumen University.
COMMON GRAMMAR MISTAKES IN THE COURSE PORTFOLIO OF STUDENTS OF PHARMACY AT THE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY “PROF. DR. PARASKEV STOYANOV” – VARNA: VERB-RELATED CHALLENGES
Authors:   Medical University – Varna, Goranova Slaveyah
Published: November 2022

In the present article, we examine some areas related to verb usage that represent a particular challenge to native speakers of Bulgarian as evidenced by the Writing Portfolios of students enrolled in the 2020/2021 Specialized English Course for Students of Pharmacy at the Medical University “Prof. Dr. ParaskevStoyanov”. We classify these challenges into Tense Challenges, Verb Form Challenges, and Subject-Verb Agreement Challenges. We reach conclusions about differences between English and the students’ native language as a probable rationalization of certain common errors.
"Capacitación y desarrollo de habilidades de los directores de las mypes de Latinoamérica"
Authors: Peña Ahumada Nuria Beatriz , Posada Velázquez Rafael , Aguilar Rascón Oscar Cuauhtémoc , Franco Zesati Roberto Ezequiel , González Esparza Guillermo , Hernández Mata Olaya Andrea , Llamas Martínez Abril Areli
Published: November 2022

En el marco del estudio de las habilidades directivas en las micro y pequeñas empresas (mypes) realizado por investigadores que forman parte de la Red de Estudios Latinoamericanos en Administración y Negocios (RELAYN), se presenta la obra Capacitación y desarrollo de habilidades de los directores de las mypes de Latinoamérica. El propósito de este libro es analizar cómo las acciones de capacitación tienen un efecto en la visión del empresario sobre sus habilidades directivas respecto al desarrollo de la empresa y del personal desde el ámbito técnico y de las habilidades blandas, discernir si percibe como gasto o inversión, e identificar cuál habilidad influye de forma significativa. En cada obra se analizan las posibles explicaciones en un contexto local en 115 regiones de México, Colombia, Perú y Ecuador a partir de la selección de ocho variables indispensables que conforman el instrumento de investigación. El resultado del estudio permitirá a las instituciones gubernamentales, empresariales, universidades y asesores en capacitación establecer estrategias y generar programas ad hoc con base en las necesidades de formación de los microempresarios, los cuales favorecen su desarrollo para ser más competitivos, así como a las mypes alcanzar los resultados y rendimientos deseados.
Online Application of Hotel Point of Sales: System Development Life Cycle of the Wing Ed Hotel of the Bali State Polytechnic
Authors:   Hospitality Study Program, Tourism Department, State Polytechnic of Bali, Indonesia, Putra I Gusti Agung Sadnyana
Published: November 2022

Purpose: This research aims to design and develop a web-based application, which will make it easier, faster and accurate for the hotel management both in operations and hotel supervision. The application also has the advantage of being able to be accessed all the time from all points in the world with various media. Method: The development of this application is carried out using the Waterfall method, which is a sequential and systematic software development method consisting of analysis, design, coding, and testing. The analysis is the process of gathering software requirements. Design is a software design process. Encoding is the process of translating designs into a form that can be read and done by a computer. Testing is the process of testing the results of coding to ensure results are free from error and according to what is needed. Result: Online Point of Sales Application at The Wing Ed Hotel Bali State Polytechnic provides facilities in accordance with business fields and user authority as follows: Manager, Front Office Officers, Restaurant Officer, and Laundry Officer. All transactions carried out on each business field have been integrated and processed automatically to produce fast, easy and accurate information at the hotel point of sales. This has fulfilled the needs of the hotel revenue information system as planned previously. Novelty: Produce online applications that simplify and speed up hotel operations because the entire process has been done automatically.
Stem Cell Mediated Bioroot Regeneration: Its Your Future whether you Know It or Not
Authors:   Post Graduate student, Department of Conservative Dentistry & Endodontics, Baba Jaswant Singh Dental College, Ludhiana, Mahajan Surbhi
Published: November 2022

Early Tooth loss in humans caused by caries and dental trauma has a serious impact on their oral health-related quality of life. Different approaches such as removable dentures, fixed prosthesis, tooth autotransplantation, allotransplantation & dental implants have been in practice to restore the lost tooth structure, but none of them is completely successful as they present with problems with biocompatibility, inflammatory changes, and failures thus making the problem further more complex. Hence, the development of new methods of tooth replacement has become important. Stem cell-based tissue engineering which can recapitulate the in vivo environment has shown that dental, non-dental, embryonic, and adult stem cells can contribute to teeth formation under favorable circumstances. The concept of ‘Bioroot’ with supporting evidence that stem cell populations may be present in human teeth provides the opportunity to consider biological tooth replacement. This article enlightens the concept of stem cell-mediated bio root regeneration and their literature evidence and the significance of bio root formation as a potent tooth replacement tool in the future.
Model of Digital Literacy and Organizational Support in Determining Teacher Performance: An Empirical Study
Authors:   Magister Management, Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia, Setyawan Fortunatus Gathot , Dwi Widyani Anak Agung ,   Magister Management, Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia, Suardhika I Nengah ,   Magister Management, Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia
Published: November 2022

The rapid development of information technology today requires teaching staff or teachers to be able to achieve successful learning based on skills in using information technology and media. In addition to mastering information technology in learning, there needs to be organizational support that will later convince them in teaching, and meet the learning achievement standards set. This study aims to analyze and explain the role of digital literacy and organizational support in determining self-efficacy, as well as their effect on teacher performance at Lentera Kasih School. This study employs a quantitative methodology and polls all of the 109 instructors that work at Lentera Kasih Schools in Bali, Jakarta, and Makassar. While the study's samples were all drawn from the general community. The SEM-PLS study demonstrates that the rise in teachers' self-efficacy is influenced by both organizational support and digital literacy. While digital literacy does not directly affect teacher performance, both organizational support and self-efficacy have a direct positive and considerable impact. Digital literacy can significantly affect teachers' performance if self-efficacy is used as a mediator.
Crohn's Disease in Adults for the Primary Care Physician
Authors:   Universidad del Valle de México, Campus Zapopan. Zapopan,Jalisco, México., Villa Oscar Leonardo Alejo
Published: November 2022

Crohn's disease is an inflammatory bowel disease of unclear etiology, associated with an excessive immune response with stages of remission and activation. It can affect the entire gastrointestinal tract from the mouth to the anus; the most frequent symptoms are abdominal pain and diarrhea. The impact that lifestyle modification and good treatment have on the patient's life is so crucial that primary care physicians must learn to recognize it and not confuse it with similar gastrointestinal pathologies
An Overview of Hypertensive States During Pregnancy for Primary Care Physicians
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara. Guadalajara, Jalisco, México., Cruz Damaris Elizabeth Rodriguez
Published: November 2022

With the aim of informing the first contact physician about the hypertensive states of pregnancy, we carried out this bibliographic review. Sources in English and Spanish were consulted for the writing of this article. Hypertensive status of pregnancy refers to a group of disorders that constitute, as a group, one of the most common complications of pregnancy [1]. The incidence of this group of disorders is close to 1 in 10 pregnant women [2], due to its high frequency, it is important for all doctors to know about these states, for their early identification, particular diagnostic method to each of them and the treatment of choice. Thus through prevention at the first level of care and its treatment at the second level of care, the incidence of both maternal and perinatal complications is reduced, generating a benefit to the Mexican public health.
Practical Approach to Minor Burns
Authors:   Hospital Centro de Alta Especialidad Dr. Rafael Lucio. Xalapa, Veracruz., Morales Jorge Eduardo Barragán
Published: November 2022

Most mild burns may be treated well in an outpatient environment and recover with little intervention. An precise categorization of burns is essential to ensuring effective treatment. Any non-superficial burn should be treated with a topical antibiotic to avoid infection. Although partial and full-thickness burns frequently require dressings, superficial burns typically do not. Especially in an emergency situation, a simple gauze patch offers enough burn protection. Increasing burn depth and contracture, monitoring for symptoms of infection, and providing appropriate analgesia are all parts of follow-up treatment. All suspected partial or full-thickness burn infections require prompt treatment, which may include hospitalization and parenteral antibiotics. Burn infections can increase the depth and breadth of a burn, turning a superficial partial-thickness burn into a deep partial-thickness or full-thickness burn in addition to producing sepsis.
Role of Surgical Debridement in Wound Management
Authors:   Hospital Centro de Alta Especialidad Dr. Rafael Lucio. Xalapa, Veracruz, Morales Jorge Eduardo Barragán
Published: November 2022

A wound is a disturbance of the skin's and soft tissue architecture's normal structure and function. Prior to further wound treatment, wounds with devitalized tissue, contamination, or leftover suture material benefit from debridement. Wound base preparation allows for the orderly healing and regeneration of injured tissue and may improve the performance of specialist wound care products and sophisticated biologic tissue replacements. There are now many approaches for treating individuals with Dupuytren's contracture; each case must be carefully selected to provide the most benefit, limit morbidity, and avoid recurrences.
SHOCKS ON PUBLIC SPENDING AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN FRAGILE STATES
Authors: FANTCHO Joseph Emmanuel , N'GOUAN Patrick Konin
Published: November 2022

This paper focuses on fragile States, and look deeply how shocks on public spending affect private production, economic growth and households' welfare. The paper provides an explanation of a source of growth and technological progress in unstable countries. The increasing of public expenditures enhances the private production and households' consumption. One innovation of this paper is in the way to introduce shocks into economy. In fragile States, shocks are random variables that follow a Bernoulli process, which appear on public spending and affect the rest of economy.
IMPACT OF UNEMPLOYMENT AND INFLATION ON THE ECONOMIC GROWTH OF INDIA
Authors: Sinha Jitendra Kumar
Published: November 2022

The effects of unemployment and inflation on the output growth of India over the period 1990 -2021 have been examined in this paper. The method of Panel Unit Root test; Panel Cointegration test; Mean Group and Pooled Mean group test; were applied in this study. The study provides evidence of having up to four co-integrating relationships among the variables applied and has not suffered from serial correlation, heteroscedasticity, and multicollinearity to carry out the stability of the estimated coefficients using the cumovulative sum (CUSUM) of recursive residuals. The logarithm of capital stock and investment in human capital (HUCAP) have a significantly stimulating impact on the logarithm of output in India in the long run. The result shows that a one percent increase in capital stock is liable to increase the real gross domestic by 0.154% in the long run, while a unit increase in human capital investment is susceptible to increasing real GDP by 0.002% in the long run, assuming all other factors are held constant. The inflation rate, however, has a depressing impact on real GDP in India. A 1% increase in inflation is liable to reduce real GDP by 0.004% in the long run. The results have also shown that unemployment (UNEMPL) has no significant impact on the logarithm of real GDP in the long run as it has a greater significance level. The short-run results have shown that if the log real GDP deviates from its long-run, it recovers over 32% in one year. Results indicate that inflation significantly depresses economic performance in India because of uncertainty and reduces investment, employment, and consequently output. Unemployment has not significantly impacted real GDP in India, the reasons being the use of a log of real GDP, the nature of the regression model applied, and controlling for the possible impact of human capital and physical capital. Investment in physical capital and human capital has significantly promoted economic performance in India because investment in human capital improves the productivity of the labor forces and hence increases output and investment in physical capital increases the amount of capital per unit of labor and these have the potency of increasing productivity per worker. The overall effect is an increase in output and therefore economic performance. Unemployment is caused by various reasons but the main causes are the high growth rate of the population; the lack of job opportunities; and the inefficiencies of the public sector. The Government of India may focus on creating a proper environment for the private sector to create jobs and increase job opportunities; and modernization of the agriculture sector through its strategies and resources that include attracting foreign investors.
Inusual localización de un tumor inusual. Comunicación breve de un caso
Authors: Lagos Joan , Duarte Adoni
Published: November 2022

El adenocarcinoma de células caliciformes o goblet cell carcinoma, es una neoplasia poco frecuente, reconocida por la OMS, que característicamente presenta componente mixto: exocrino y endocrino. Es un tumor casi exclusivo del apéndice cecal, pero se han reportado situaciones en las que surge en otros segmentos del tubo digestivo. Se presenta el caso de un hombre de 86 años con adenocarcinoma de células caliciformes extrapendicular en colon derecho. El estudio morfológico del apéndice cecal no demostró neoplasia. Se revisa la literatura referente a esta infrecuente neoplasia.
APPLYING THE MODULAR ENCRYPTION STANDARD TO MOBILE CLOUD COMPUTING TO IMPROVE THE SAFETY OF HEALTH DATA
Authors: M. Sunil Kumar  , B. Siddardha  , A. Hitesh Reddy  , Ch.V.Sainath Reddy  , Abdul Bari Shaik  , D. Ganesh
Published: November 2022

Mobile Cloud Computing (MCC) has numerous and easily observable benefits in healthcare, but its growth is being hampered by protection and security concerns. The problem at hand calls for one's whole attention and seriousness if one is to grasp its scope and make good use of it. A global, territorial, and local effort is required to disseminate health information. To completely profit of the wellbeing administrations, it is significant to set up the requested security rehearses for the counteraction of safety breaks and weaknesses.
The Commodification of Arabic in the Commercial Linguistic Landscape of Leipzig
Authors: Yusuf Kamal , Rohmah Zuliati , Alomoush Omar Ibrahim
Published: November 2022

Previous studies on the Arabic linguistic landscape have identified the commodification of Arabic in heritage sites; however, the identification was not accompanied by a satisfactory account. The current article investigates the distribution of languages, with particular reference to the position of Arabic in the commercial linguistic landscape of Leipzig, highlighting the commodification of Arabic in the commercial linguistic landscape of Leipzig. The data were collected by taking pictures of shop signs on Leipzig’s Strassenbahnstrasse and writing field notes during the participant observation. The quantitative and qualitative results show that bilingual patterns dominated by Arabic are commoner than other language patterns. One of the most interesting findings is the employment of the Arabic word ‘halal’ to arabicise some terms in Germany and manipulate the Arabic learning environment for selling products. Suggestions for future researchers are put forth at the end of the article.
Investigation of Transverse Vibration Characteristics of Cracked Axially Moving Functionally Graded Beam Under Thermal Load
Authors: Elaikh Talib Ehraize , Agboola Olasunmbo Ola Oluwa
Published: November 2022

This article presents a new analysis of the vibration characteristics of open-edge cracks for graded moving beams under thermal load. The material property gradient is based on the distribution of the power law in the direction of the beam thickness. The vibration equation is obtained depending on the precept of Hamilton and resolved by the extension of Galerkin’s approach. A rotational spring is used to represent the cracking in the beam. The effects of the axial velocity, gradient index, thermal load, and cracking parameters on vibration characteristics are observed. Furthermore, the mode shapes of the simple support cracked moving graded beam are determined. The results show that the rise in the axial velocity, the crack depth, and the material property index led to a decrease in the natural frequencies, which indicates the results obtained.
HIGHLIGHTS

Stability and vibrations analysis of the cracked gradient beams with an axial motion under a uniform temperature rise
The effect of axial velocity, gradient index, thermal load, and cracks parameter was studied
Galerkin’s technique is developed for vibrational analysis of cracked graded beams with longitudinal motion
The Euler-Bernoulli beam model was used taking into account the effect of rotatory inertia

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Optimum Condition for Polyhydroxyalkanoate Production from Crude Glycerol by Bacillus sp. Isolated from Lipid-Containing Wastewater
Authors: Pinyaphong Porntippa , Sriburi Pensiri
Published: November 2022

Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) are a group of biopolymers used as an alternative to petroleum-based synthetic plastics. Their industrial application is not widely available due to production cost constraints, mainly from raw materials used for carbon sources. This research focuses on selecting a Bacillus strain from lipid-containing wastewater that can produce PHAs from crude glycerol and investigating the optimum conditions for producing PHAs from crude glycerol. The Bacillus strain was isolated from the wastewater storage pond at a fermented pork sausage manufacturing plant in Thailand for PHAs production utilizing Mineral Salt Medium (MSM) with 1 % w/v glucose as a carbon source. PHAs synthesis was preliminarily investigated by staining cells with Sudan Black B. The isolated FMI3 produced the highest PHAs at 43 % of the dry cell weight (DCW). It was identified as Bacillus pumilus FMI3. Crude glycerol was obtained from a by-product of the transesterification of waste cooking oil catalysed by NaOH. It was partially purified by acidification and neutralization and exhibited about 80 % w/w glycerol, 1.90 ± 0.09 % ash content, 2.80 ± 0.14 % water content, light brown colour, and pH 7.11 ± 0.35. Isolated B. pumilus FMI3 grows best and produces the highest PHAs yields under optimum conditions, i.e., MSM containing crude glycerol and ammonium sulphate at 61:1 mole ratio as carbon and nitrogen sources respectively, 15 % inoculum, initial pH of neutral at 7, and shaking at 150 rpm at 40 °C for 72 h. These conditions achieved PHAs at 79 % of DCW, classified as medium-chain-length PHAs comprising 3-hydroxyoctanoate,3-hydroxydecanoate, 3-hydroxydodecanoate, and 3-hydroxytetradecanoate at 9, 12, 67 and 12 %, respectively. This study reported the feasibility of utilizing crude glycerol as feedstock for PHAs production by the B. pumilus FMI3 strain, which was able to grow on and tolerate salts of crude glycerol.
HIGHLIGHTS

Bacteria which endure extreme environments (i.e., very limited of nutrients; drought and chemicals) can produce polyhydroxyalkanoates from crude glycerol
Polyhydroxyalkanoates production from partially purified crude glycerol is presented
The yield of polyhydroxyalkanoates achieve at 79 % of dry cell weight under the optimum condition

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Probe Ultrasonic-Assisted Extraction of Andrographolide Rich Extract from Andrographis paniculata: Processing Parameters Optimization Using Response Surface Methodology
Authors: Koay Yin Shin , Hasham Rosnani , Mohd Bohari Siti Pauliena , Abdul Hamid Mariani
Published: November 2022

The conventional extraction method has low extraction efficiency. This study aims to optimize the ultrasonic-assisted extraction conditions of andrographolide from A. paniculata. A ½ inch ultrasonic probe sonicator was used to extract A. paniculata. The effects of extraction time (X1), duty cycle (X2) and amplitude (X3) on the yield of andrographolide (Y) were investigated by using response surface methodology. Experiments were designed according to 3-level 3-factor Box Behnken Design. The concentrations of andrographolide were quantified by high-performance liquid chromatography. Results of analysis of variance showed the data were well fitted with the 2nd-order polynomial equation with a R2 value of 0.9969 and p-value less than 0.005. Optimum extraction conditions were found to be at 5 min, 11 % duty cycle, and 66 A. A checkpoint experiment was carried out based on the optimum conditions, validated highest andrographolide was 3.50 ± 0.17 w/w%. Response surface methodology was successfully applied to optimize the extraction processing parameters for yielding the andrographolide-rich A. paniculata extract. This study could be relevant for future ultrasonic-assisted extraction scale-up of andrographolide.
HIGHLIGHTS

Andrographis paniculata was extracted using ultrasonic probe sonicator
Variables studied were time, duty cycle, and amplitude
Extraction parameters were sucessfully optimized by response surface methodology
50 ± 0.17 w/w% of andrographolide was extracted.

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT