bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Personal Health Record Manager and Appointment Scheduler (PHARMAS)
Authors: Sadre Atharva , Bhargava Akshat , Doshi Pranav , Shinde Deepak M
Published: May 2022

Abstract: The adaptation of digitalization in the banking and finance industry around the world is rapidly growing. IT infrastructure is used in various fields such as smart telephony, text services, and transportation i.e., coordinating trains and aviation timetables and signals based on GPRS location. Despite such progress in other areas where digitalization continues to evolve and grow in popularity, the use in the healthcare sector is significantly limited. It must quickly adapt to meet the demands of modern-day patients and healthcare professionals. But the current systems lack many features. Our aim is to create a one-stop system that satisfies the requirement of managing users’ data and providing its access on-demand to respective healthcare professionals along with various facilities such as a system to schedule an appointment with a specific doctor or any hospital, a timeline of patient’s medical history along with medical reports and medication provided to the patient, a messing facility (chat) for the patients to doctors (accessible only after consulting), recommendations and reviews for the same. Keywords: Digitization, EHR Electronic Health Record, EMR Electronic Medical Record, PHR Personal Health Record FHIR Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources, JSON, API
Online Car Rental system using Web Technology
Authors: Mohite Vijaykumar , Murkute Pallavi , Kakade Sayali
Published: May 2022

Abstract: A car rental service is wishing to have a user interface that will allow their customers to view the models, descriptions and prices of different cars available. The user has the ability to register and log in to the web site and see their rental plan. The web site will be responsive, allowing for the customer to view it on any device, from tables to mobile phones and desktop computers. The administrator will also be able to login through the same from but have the ability to add/remove new car rentals, change prices, and so on. Potential customers should be able to view all the cars available to rent even without logging in as well as rent without having an account, through the option is provided upon checkout. Keywords: web based system, car rental system, DBMS, XAMPP, PHP
Estimation of Fluctuations and Global Tele-connections in the Monsoonal Rainfall and Associated Floods for Barmer District
Authors: Ladavia Chirag
Published: May 2022

Abstract: This paper is about the fluctuations and global teleconnections in the monsoonal rainfall and associated floods of Barmer district, Rajasthan, India. For investigation of precipitation and related floods, the precipitation information for period of 1901-2002 is collected from India Meteorological Department (IMD) for Barmer district. Inter-monsoon rainfall variability analysis, percent departure from mean, Normalized Accumulated Departure from Mean (NADM) and conditional probability technique for El Nino and Southern Oscillation (ENSO) have been used for the analyses of monsoonal rainfall data and its effect on floods. The outcomes demonstrate year to year varieties in the precipitation with huge takeoff from mean precipitation. It is seen that greater part of the floods are related with positive takeoff from mean precipitation. The NADM shows epochal conduct of high and low monsoon precipitation of the basin. For analysis of ENSO Sea Surface Temperature (SST) data is obtained from National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) for years 1950-2019. It is observed that, during La Nina years the rainfall is higher than average annual rainfall. The analysis of ENSO reveals that the probability of the occurrence of the floods is high during cold (La Nina) events and it is very low during warm (El Nino) events. Keywords: Monsoon rainfall, Global Tele-connection, SST, ENSO effect, floods
“Enhance the Power Quality of the Smart Grid System by Using Advance UPQC.”
Authors: Gharde Mr. Rahul , Thakre Dr. Prashant
Published: May 2022

Abstract: The UPQC is the grouping of a DVR and D- STATCOM which perform series, shunt compensating and phase shifting at the same time. This is capable to control the PQ with leading and lagging reactive and real power flow through a particular route with enhance the system stability. The salient options of UPQC device are its multiple management functions, like voltage management, transient stability improvement & damping oscillation. Voltage sag and swell compensation is important for secure system operation. This is a multivariable versatile AC transmission systems controller. In this work UPQC is excited by PV array with DC link capacitor. In the SG using PMU and flow meter, measures the phase and related data, from this data of analysis centralized controller determine the harmonics amplitude and phase. At fault condition UPQC mitigate the fault with simultaneous or individual operation of series-shunt converters. At the presence of harmonics this two converter works simultaneously and optimized the harmonics injected by the UPQC, the centralized controller calculates the switching angle for same magnitude with opposite phase harmonics and inject into the system. These two components eliminate each other and make the grid approximately harmonics free with mitigate the active and reactive power problem. Keywords: UPQC, DSTATCOM, DVR, PV array, Power Quality
Pedestrian Detection Based on Deep Learning
Authors: Alam Shayan , . Satyam , Vashistha Prakhar , Miya Javed , Kumar Ranjit , Kumar Suresh
Published: May 2022

Abstract: Pedestrian detection is most commonly employed in autonomous driving circumstances that necessitate rapid detection. It is also very useful for the purpose of video surveillance and other similar purpose. The primary goal of this project is to create a system that recognises pedestrians from video, or a stream of video sent to the system in the form of previously recorded video or real-time camera input. Bounding boxes will be drawn around the things that the system has spotted along with the confidence score of prediction. This project employs Python programming and the YOLO machine learning technology.
Comparative Study on the Effects of Steel Slag Aggregate over Blended Cement Concrete
Authors: Kumar Pankaj , Soni Dr. Sharad Kumar
Published: May 2022

Abstract: Concrete is the most versatile construction material because it can bedesigned to withstand the harshest environments while taking on the most inspirational forms. Engineers are continually pushing the limits to improve its performance with the help of innovative chemical admixtures and alternative construction materials (ACM). Nowadays, most concrete mixture contains alternative construction materials which form part of the cementitious component. These materials are majority byproducts from other processes. The main benefits of ACM (alternative construction materials) are their ability to replace certain amount of cement or aggregates and still able to display major properties similarto concrete, thus reducing the cost of using traditional materials. The fast growthin industrialization has resulted in tons and tons of byproduct or waste materials, which can be used as ACMs (alternative construction materials) such as marble powder, silica fume, ground granulated blast furnace slag, steel slag etc. The useof these byproducts not only helps to utilize these waste materials but also enhances the properties of concrete in fresh and hydrated states. Most concrete produced today includes one or more ACM (alternative construction materials). For this reason, their properties are frequently compared to each other by mix designers seeking to optimize concrete mixtures. To design high strength concrete good quality aggregates is also required. Steel slag is an industrial byproduct obtained from the steel manufacturing industry. This can be used as aggregate in concrete. It has been usually used as aggregate in hot mix asphalt surface applications, but in the present work it has been used in conventional concrete mixture and performance is compared with normal aggregate concrete. Replacing all or some portion of natural aggregates with steel slag would lead to considerable environmental benefits. Steel slagaggregate generally exhibit a propensity to expand hence steel slag aggregates are generally not used in concrete making. However, use of blended cement concrete is reported to reduce the expansion of the concrete. In the present work a series of tests were carried out to make comparative studies of various mechanical properties of concrete mixes prepared by using normal cement concrete, marble powder and cement blend concrete (1:1 proportion ) with or without use of steel slag. The ingredients are mixed in 1: 1.5: 3 proportions. The properties studied are 7 days, 14 days and 28 days compressive strengths, workability and surface hardness. Keywords: Cement, Concrete, Steel Slag, Aggregates, Blended Cement,Marble Powder.
Ethereum Blockchain Wallets
Authors: Goel Himank , Gupta Harshit , Sharma M L , Tripathi K C
Published: May 2022

Abstract: Blockchain technology is an evolving technology which is revolutionizing the IT industry by providing better security and efficiency. This technology can help to solve different kinds of problems in the industrial sphere, such as trust, transparency, security and reliability of data processing. I theory, the use of Blockchain technology shows great and positive results. Ethereum is the most widely used blockchain platform because of its unlimited block size. Many sophisticated problems with smart contracts can be solved with Ethereum and the removal of any third party organization which may interfere in transactions and it is easier to implement compared to other blockchain technologies. In this paper the benefits and drawbacks of wallet based on Ethereum blockchain are analyzed. Many already implemented wallets on Blockchain technology were studied, as well as affected success or problems factors during the implementations. This paper aims to analyze conveniences and difficulties related to the Blockchain integration to a wallet and implementation in the different fields of modern industry
Relationship between Body Mass Index and Hemoglobin Levels in Adolescents in Medan City, North Sumatra, Indonesia
Authors: Napitupulu Ester Maduma
Published: May 2022

Abstract: Introduction: Anemia is one of the health problems in the world, especially developing countries including Indonesia. Anemia is a condition in which the level of hemoglobin in the blood is less than normal. According to the 2013 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) data, the prevalence of anemia in Indonesia is 21.7%, with a proportion of 20.6% in urban areas and 22.8% in rural areas. Anemia is mostly suffered by adolescents with a prevalence of 30-55%. The morbidity study in the 2001 Household Health Survey (SKRT) found that one of the risk factors for anemia was anthropometric measurements. This study aims to determine body mass index and hemoglobin levels in adolescents in Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Method: This research is an analytic observational with a cross sectional study design and uses a total sampling method in sampling. To determine body mass index, anthropometric measurements, especially weight and height, are carried out first. Then blood was taken and hemoglobin examination was carried out in the laboratory. Data analysis was processed using the SPSS program. Result : The Body Mass Index (BMI) <18.5 was below normal, there were 19 subjects (31.67%), while the highest BMI was 2529.9, namely obesity 1 there were 23 subjects (38.33%). Using Pearson's correlation at 95% confidence level, from 60 samples of adolescents, it was found 6 adolescent girls with low hemoglobin levels. This study shows a relationship between hemoglobin levels in adolescents in Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Conclusion: There is a relationship between body mass index and hemoglobin levels in adolescents in Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Keywords: Body Mass Index, Hemoglobin Level, Adolescents.
Importance of Social Status Influence on Community Development in Pedagantyada Village of Visakhapatnam District
Authors: Raju Dr. Ch. Asha Kiran , Sri Prof. T. Sobha
Published: May 2022

Abstract: Throughout the beyond a decade or something to that effect, the possibility of social capital has filled in importance in a grouping of related fields of study, including the unmistakable verification of components influencing educational achievement, explanations of changing levels of interest in formal and relaxed adult preparation, and conditions expected for the turn of events and improvement of foundations and practices accommodating for dependable learning. Inside these particular circumstances, social status has been described in various ways, all of which have been associated with total norms, values, and associations reflecting human individuals' help in "a commonplace life considering family and neighborhood." such way, social capital improvement appears to have direct associations with neighborhood guidance, since neighborhood is completely portrayed as a social learning process that empowers individuals and remember them as inhabitants for total activities zeroed in on monetary development. In this responsibility, the maker raises uncertainty about the authenticity and sufficiency of social capital as a keen thought in adult tutoring research by plunging into different central matters of interest concerning the normal associations between neighborhood and social capital redesign. The data was analyzed using ANOVA and multivariate techniques. We recognize maternal prosperity factors in natural ways of life, as well as the purposes behind clinical issues and chance components for people. An audit is being driven in Pedagantyada in the Visakhapatnam district as an element of the continuous survey. Keywords: Social status levels, Community Development, family background, occupation levels, ANOVA
Text Detection and Recognition: A Review
Authors: Pathak Prakhar , Gupta Pulkit , Kishore Nishant , Yadav Nikhil Kumar , Chaudhary Dr. Himanshu
Published: May 2022

Abstract: In this review paper we have done extensive reading of various research paper on Text Detection and Recognition from images by different authors of around the world. Each research paper deploys different algorithms and strategies for text detection and text recognition of image. At last, we have compared the Accuracy as well as Precision and Recall Rate of the various methods used in different research paper. Keywords: Accuracy, Precision, recall rate, Digit recognition.
Investigation on Causes of Pavement Failure and Its Remedial Measures
Authors: Gurule Abhijeet , Ahire Tejas , Ghodke Akshay , Mujumdar N. P. , Ahire G. D.
Published: May 2022

Abstract: Pavement failure is defined in terms of decreasing serviceability caused by the development of cracks and ruts. Before going into the maintenance strategies, we must look into the causes of failure of bituminous pavements. Failures of bituminous pavements are caused due to many reasons or combination of reasons. Application of correction in the existing surface will enhance the life of maintenance works as well as that of strengthening layer. It has been seen that only 3 parameters i.e., unevenness index, pavement cracking and rutting are considered while other distresses have been omitted while going for maintenance operations. Along with the maintenance techniques there are various methods for pavement preservation which will help in enhancing the life of pavement and delaying of its failure. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the possible causes of pavement distresses, and to recommend remedies to minimize distress of the pavement. The report describes lessons learnt from pavement failures and problems experienced during the last few years on a number of projects in India. Based on the past experience’s various pavement preservation techniques and measures are also discussed which will be helpful in increasing the serviceable life of pavement. A comprehensive literature concerning the factors of road deterioration, common road defects and their causes were reviewed. The investigation involved field survey and laboratory testing on those projects to examine the existing pavement conditions. The results revealed that the roads investigated experienced severe failures in the forms of cracks, potholes and rutting in the wheel path. The causes of those failures were found mainly linked to poor drainage, traffic overloading, expansive subgrade soils and the use of low-quality materials in construction. Based on the results, recommendations were provided to help highway engineers in selecting the most effective repair techniques for specific kinds of distresses.
Smart OTP Based Wireless Locking System
Authors: . Akash , Singh Anuj Kumar , Singh Ashwini Kumar , Gupta Prince Kumar , Verma Vipin Kumar
Published: May 2022

Abstract: OTP based wireless system is the advanced version of key based locking system the problem with the earlier key based locking system is that every time we need to carry a key to unlock the lock there is a high risk of losing a key if key is lost then we have to break the locking system which also result in wastage of money and for old people it is difficult to open the key based lock and there can only be one unique key for different lock you have different keys. Furthermore, carrying many keys also a burden tasks the advanced version of key based locking system is OTP based wireless locking system. This smart lock can generate a new password every time you unlock it, which further enhances your security level. Keywords: Risk, Burden, Unlock, Enhances
Review on Analysis and Design of RCC Cooling Tower Using STAAD-Pro
Authors: Shelke Miss. Shraddha , Sapate Prof. Vishal
Published: May 2022

Abstract: Cooling tower is a device which converts hot water into cold water due to direct air contact. It works on the temperature difference between the air inside the tower and outside the tower. Natural draft cooling tower is one of most widely used cooling tower. Hyperbolic shape of cooling tower is usually preferred because of its strength and stability and large available area at the base due to shape. As it is very important structure in nuclear and chemical plants, it should be continuously assessed for its stability under selfweight, and lateral loads like wind load and earthquake load. Therefore, cooling towers have been analyses for wind load by assuming fixity at the shell base. The wind loads on these cooling towers have been calculated in the form of pressures by using the circumferentially distributed design wind pressure coefficients as given in IS: 11504 -1985 code along with the design wind pressures at different levels as per IS:875 (Part 3) - 1987 code. These towers with very small shell thickness are exceptional structures by their sheer size and sensitivity to horizontal loads. The present study deals with the analysis of cooling tower maximum displacement, support reactions, support moments, stresses and bending moments in plates due to seismic loading, wind loading and dead load i.e., its self-weight on a hyperbolic cooling tower is continuous function of geometry. Keywords: Cooling Tower, Wind Load, Stresses and Moments
Maximum Power Point Tracking using modified Particle Swarm Optimization Technique
Authors: Akki Gangadhar Mahalingappa , S G Srivani
Published: May 2022

Abstract: Maximum power point tracking is an essential and vital technique generally applied in SPV technology under uniform and partial shading conditions. The existence of partially shaded conditions leads to the presence of several peaks on PV curves, which decrease the efficiency of conventional techniques. Hence, the proposed algorithm, which is based on the modified particle-swarm optimization (MPSO) technique, increases the output power of PV systems under such abnormal conditions and has a better performance compared to other methods. The proposed method is examined under several scenarios for partial shading condition and non-uniform irradiation levels using Matlab and to investigate its effectiveness adequately. The experimental results show that the proposed method can decrease the interference of the local maximum power-point to cause the PV system to operate at a global maximum power-point. The efficiency of the MPSO is achieved with the least number of steady-state oscillations under partial shading conditions as compared with the other methods. Keywords: Photovoltaic(PV), Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO), Modified Particle Swarm Optimization(MPSO), Partial shading condition(PSC), Velocity step function.
A Survey Paper on Stance Detection of Tweets on Farmers Protests in India
Authors: Badgujar Mr. Prathamesh , Kamble Mr. Aditya , Kadam Mr. Anuj , Shah Mr. Dhruv , Kadam Mr. Anilkumar
Published: May 2022

Abstract: Protests are a critical part of democracy and a crucial medium for people to deliver their needs and/or dissatisfaction to the authorities. As farmers felt a threat to their rights, there were more and more protests all around the nation. With the development of this technology, additionally there has been a sudden rise in the use of social network sites to trade facts and ideas. In this study, we collected information from the social networking internet site Twitter regarding the Farmers’ protest to apprehend the feelings that the twitter users shared on a worldwide platform. In the midst of this protest, social media users had been very lively in voicing their opinion about the matter using the "#FarmersProtest". With lots of people tweeting with the hashtag daily. Through the Stance Prediction of over 850,000 tweets and over 150,000 Users, We intend to decide the Inclination of Common Citizen in addition to Influential People on the now repealed Laws. Keywords: Stance Detection, ULMFIT, Language Model, Farmers, Twitter
Analysis of Italian and Russian Paroemias Reflecting the Concept of Time
Authors: Makhmurovna Sadikova Bahora , Ruchika Dr.
Published: May 2022

Abstract: With the development of the latest information technologies, the process of studying temporal differences in national cultures occupies a special place in intercultural research. To predict behavioral stereotypes, it is necessary to understand that different peoples have their own time line and different language reading of time. Differences in the behavior of representatives of a particular nationality are manifested both in everyday situations and in the business sphere. Therefore, the study and knowledge of the perception of time is important for understanding and effective intercultural interaction. Keywords: intercultural communication, the concept of "time", paremia, Italian, Russian.
Features of Folk Etymology in the Spanish Language in the Framework of Word Formation
Authors: Yakubovna Gulyamova Malika , Malik Prof. Viney
Published: May 2022

Abstract: As in any language, this lexical base is constantly updated, replenished with new units. The process of enriching the lexical fund is commonly called word formation, or word production. This process is inextricably linked with etymology, as with the science that studies the origin of a particular unit. Since the replenishment of the lexical fund is a continuous process, we can talk about the relevance of a given topic. Keywords: word-forming aspect, folk etymology, associative etymology, toponym, hypercorrection.
Lexico-Semantic Paradigm of Perception Verbs
Authors: Abdusamiyevna Vakhidova Anastasiya , Mekhrojovna Djalilova Sarvaroy , Evgenyevna Deberdeeva Elena
Published: May 2022

Abstract: The main element of the language is the word and its lexical meaning, the system lexical meaning - this information is a complex structure closely related to the problem of the sign: its semantics, pragmatics, syntactic. The content side of the language does not copy the external substrate, but expresses it in a specifically refracted system of lexico-semantic objects, it (the content side of the language) correlates primarily with perceptual information that underlies human cognitive activity, where this topic comes into contact with cognitive linguistics, the purpose of which is to identify ways of thinking about the world and compose “the picture” of its reflection in the language, what is commonly called the “linguistic picture of the world”. Keywords: linguistic meanings, semantic, functional-syntactic, formal-grammatical, derivational.
Metrology-assisted entanglement distribution in noisy quantum networks
Authors: Morelli Simon , Sauerwein David , Skotiniotis Michalis , Friis Nicolai
Published: May 2022

We consider the distribution of high-dimensional entangled states to multiple parties via noisy channels and the subsequent probabilistic conversion of these states to desired target states using stochastic local operations and classical communication. We show that such state-conversion protocols can be enhanced by embedded channel-estimation routines at no additional cost in terms of the number of copies of the distributed states. The defining characteristic of our strategy is the use of those copies for which the conversion was unsuccessful for the estimation of the noise, thus allowing one to counteract its detrimental effect on the successfully converted copies. Although this idea generalizes to various more complex situations, we focus on the realistic scenario, where only finitely many copies are distributed and where the parties are not required to process multiple copies simultaneously. In particular, we investigate the performance of so-called one-successful-branch protocols, applied sequentially to single copies and an adaptive Bayesian estimation strategy. Finally, we compare our strategy to more general but less easily practically implementable strategies involving distillation and the use of quantum memories to process multiple copies simultaneously.
Development of concepts on sodium regulation in XX century
Authors: Panova Anastasia S.
Published: May 2022

The 20th century is the time of the birth of many scientific areas, including the physiology of the kidneys and water-salt metabolism. This article is devoted to the history of the development of one of its directions - the issue of regulation of sodium homeostasis in the body. This article is the first attempt in the Russianspeaking space to summarize the achievements in the study of sodium regulation. For many decades, scientists from different countries have studied the influence of various factors on sodium excretion: blood pressure, atrial peptides, hormones of the neurohypophysis and adrenal glands, renal nerves, infusion of various substances, etc. It was found that sodium excretion does not directly depend on changes in blood pressure and glomerular filtration rate. Atrial peptides causing natriuresis were discovered, their structure and mechanism of action were described in detail. The role of the hormones of the neurohypophysis - vasopressin and oxytocin - in the excretion of sodium, as well as the role of aldosterone and angiotensin II in the reabsorption of this cation was shown. It has been shown that the administration of hypertonic solutions of sodium chloride causes a greater natriuretic response than the administration of other substances (sodium sulfate and acetate, glucose, mannitol, etc.), and the idea of the existence of sodium-s ensitive receptors has also been put forward.
How do EFL university student-writers prepare their draft? An analysis of writing strategy use in EFL writing instruction
Authors: Sundari Hanna , Febriyanti Rina Husnaini
Published: May 2022

The use of writing strategy across writing levels in a virtual EFL writing course was still rarely found in the literature. To fill this gap, therefore, this current research aims at exploring writing strategy in EFL writing instruction. Informed by a research framework of descriptive case study, university student-writers who regularly attended a virtual academic writing course filled out the online writing strategy inventory (Yang & Plakans, 2012) and submitted the argumentative essays. The findings show that the writing strategy was diverse across levels. At the stage of before drafting the essay, all student-writers reread task requirement and understood the type of essay and organization, searched for valid references, and tried to avoid plagiarism. Moreover, student-writers with higher levels also summarized ideas, analyzed sentences and contents, and made writing plan. At drafting the essay, they double checked the requirement, revised the essay, reread the essay and the sample texts, and provided valid arguments. However, student-writer with lowest level was not used those strategies. At the stage of after drafting, student-writers in all levels applied similar several writing strategies. However, not all of them added new points from sample texts, references, and lecture. To the student-writer with the lowest level, several writing strategies were not applied. This may indicate that student-writers with higher levels have writing awareness to use writing strategy effectively to improve their essay. Then, it can be drawn a conclusion that the more writing strategies used during drafting the essay, the more score and the higher quality of the essay was possibly achieved.
An error analysis on EFL students' writing
Authors: Mubarok Yasir , Budiono Taat
Published: May 2022

This study attempts to analyze the grammatical errors in the writings of Indonesian EFL students through the Error Analysis (EA) approach. The subject of this research included the theses which are written by the university students of English Letters Department at one of the State University, Jakarta. The data sources were taken from chapter four, the conclusion, and the suggestion section from six students’ theses. In this study, the data collection was carried out through several steps: the authors collected data from students, identified grammatical errors, classified errors in students' thesis to determine the frequency of errors, and calculated the data into percentages. The results indicate that there are eleven types of errors commonly found in students’ writing. They are 5% errors of subject-verb and agreement, 2% errors in word order, 13% errors in preposition, 20% errors in article, 2% errors in plurality form, 19% errors in punctuation, 5% errors in auxiliary, 21% errors in unnecessary words, 5% errors in word choice, 5% errors in parallel structure, and 2% errors in redundancy. The writer observed 125 total errors. The errors are dominated in the form of punctuation, article, and unnecessary words types. The research unveils that students make common grammatical errors encouraged by the incapability to accomplish, recognize and understand the rules of the foreign language and its limitations, a little mastery of grammar and vocabulary.
Perilaku Negatif Manusia dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Djuned Muslim , Hayeesamae Miss Yameelah
Published: May 2022

Humans are creatures who have the highest perfection because they are prepared to accept burdens and responsibilities, become humans who have a positive attitude, strong personality, physical and spiritual potential as well as intellectually develop optimally. But in reality, not all humans behave well, many become arrogant and arrogant, he forgets the teachings of Allah, and only remember Allah when experiencing unpleasant conditions such as being hit by a disaster. From the above reality, to know human behavior, it is necessary to study the negative human traits mentioned in the Qur'an. The results show that humans are indeed close to Allah with a sincere heart at times when calamity befalls them, but after Allah saves them from the calamities they face, they return to doing injustice and mistakes, not being grateful to Allah, but committing deception by opposing and denying Allah SWT. Manusia merupakan makhluk yang memiliki kesempurnaan tertinggi karena dipersiapkan untuk menerima beban dan tanggung jawab, menjadi manusia yang memiliki sikap positif, berkepribadian kuat, potensi jasmani dan rohani serta intelektual yang berkembang secara optimal. Tetapi dalam kenyataannya, tidak semua manusia berperilaku baik, banyak yang menjadi sombong dan angkuh, dia lupa akan ajaran Allah, dan  hanya mengingat Allah ketika mengalami kondisi yang tidak menyenangkan seperti tertimpa musibah. Dari realitas di atas, untuk mengetahui perilaku manusia, perlu dikaji tentang sifat-sifat negatif manusia yang disebutkan dalam Al-Qur’an. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manusia memang bertabiat dekat kepada Allah dengan hati yang ikhlas pada waku yang ditimpa musibah, tetapi setelah Allah menyelamatkan mereka dari musibah yang dihadapi, mereka kembali melakukan kezaliman dan kesalahan, tidak bersyukur kepada Allah, tetapi melakukan tipu daya dengan menentang dan mendustakan Allah swt.
Penafsiran Lafaz al-Rih dan al-Riyah dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Furqan Furqan , Ummami Nabilla
Published: May 2022

One form of the beauty of the language and the richness of the meaning of the Qur'an is the use of the words rih and riyah, which are the same word with different forms of derivation but have a different philosophies of meaning. Even in Surah Yunus verse 22 and three other verses, the Qur'an mentions the word rih for both positive and negative connotations. The use of such words seems to give the reader the impression that the Qur'an is inconsistent in choosing the words it uses. Departing from this problem, the author formulates two objectives of this research, namely to explain the classification and scope of meaning of the words rih and riyah in the Qur'an and to describe the interpretation of the mufassir related to these lafaz. From the results of the study, lafaz rih has several expressions of meaning according to the context of the intended verse, namely punishment, strength or glory, help and fragrant smell. Broadly speaking, the word riyah is interpreted to be more about things that are fun and welfare information, because of the magnitude and many benefits the Qur'an mentions in the plural. As for the scientific interpretation of the word rih, the Qur'an describes something that is harmful and destructive. This is because at a certain speed the wind can exceed the benefit as well as the description of the commentators about the hot wind that brings fire and burns to destroy anything in its path. Salah satu bentuk keindahan bahasa dan kekayaan makna Alquran yaitu penggunaan kata rih dan riyah yang merupakan satu kata yang sama dengan bentuk derivasi yang berbeda, namun mempunyai filosofi makna yang berbeda. Bahkan dalam surah Yunus ayat 22 dan tiga ayat lainnya, Alquran menyebutkan kata rih untuk konotasi yang positif maupun negatif. Pemakaian kata serupa itu seakan-akan memberi kesan kepada pembaca bahwa Alquran inkonsisten dalam memilih kata-kata yang digunakannya. Berangkat dari permasalahan ini, penulis merumuskan dua tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menjelaskan klasifikasi dan cakupan makna dari kata rih dan riyah dalam Alquran dan mendeskripsikan penafsiran mufassir terkait dengan lafaz tersebut. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut, lafaz rih memiliki beberapa ungkapan makna sesuai dengan konteks ayat yang dituju yaitu azab, kekuatan ataupun kejayaaan, petolongan dan bau harum. Secara garis besar, kata riyah ditafsirkan lebih kepada hal-hal yang sifatnya informasi-informasi menyenangkan dan kesejehteraan, karena besar dan banyak manfaatnya Alquran menyebutkannya dalam bentuk jamak. Adapun pada penafsiran ‘ilmi kata rih, Alquran mendeskripsikan sesuatu  yang merugikan dan merusak. Hal ini karena pada kecepatan tertentu angin dapat melampaui kemaslahatan seperti halnya uraian para mufassir mengenai angin panas yang membawa api dan membakar hingga membinasakan apapun yang dilaluinya.
indio mestizo, el indio-origen (La doble-imagen del indígena en la Exposición arqueológica y etnográfica de 1938)
Authors: Serrano Melo Gabriel
Published: May 2022

La Exposición arqueológica y etnográfica de 1938 corrió paralela a una de las celebraciones conmemorativas más importantes de Colombia: el IV Centenario de la fundación de Bogotá. Este espacio constituyó una oportunidad única en el cual los sujetos de la República admiraron objetos de exposición arqueológica que representaban el pasado más remoto, el origen, de la nación. Pero no sólo objetos, sino, como apareció en la prensa de la época, “ejemplares” indígenas fueron traídos y “expuestos”. En su observación, una representación particular tomó lugar sobre ellos: una imagen que los proyectó como indios-mestizos e indios-origen: dos caras de una misma moneda que sólo podían coexistir por medio de una mistificación de esta imagen. Este artículo propone, pues, una reflexión a la historia del conocimiento antropológico o etnológico a través del análisis de esta doble-imagen.
A estética da mulher negra em anúncios para cabelos crespos
Authors: Vieira Camilla Araújo Lopes , Farias Isabela , Barroso Claudenia Mesquita , Maranhão Joyce Hilário , Vasconcelos Francisca Denise Silva
Published: May 2022

O estudo aborda os discursos sobre a mulher negra por meio de anúncios de produtos para cabelos cacheados e crespos. Buscou-se analisar como o discurso é propagado por intermédio desta mídia específica nas postagens dos rótulos. Realizou-se pesquisa documental sobre dez marcas de produtos de beleza para cacheadas e crespas com base na Análise Crítica de Discurso a partir das categorias interdiscursividade, representação de atores sociais e metáfora. Os dados são apresentados a partir do predomínio da tipologia de cabelos, do discurso tecnológico e das cacheadas e da falsa noção de empoderamento. A pesquisa aponta como o racismo se manifesta na estética negra a partir da pauta sobre cabelo. Os anúncios estão em consonância com os estereótipos e preconceitos a respeito da mulher negra.
Identidades indígenas urbanas: autonarrativas contemporâneas midiatizadas no Instagram
Authors: Sbeghen Hoff Rafael
Published: May 2022

O trabalho procura investigar como os jovens indígenas, vivendo em contextos urbanos, se utilizam dos perfis no Instagram para ressignificarem suas identidades por meio de narrativas de si, predominantemente imagéticas, em um contexto de cultura e comunicação digital. A pesquisa está vinculada ao Grupo de Pesquisa em Processos Imagéticos e à pesquisa Imagens Amazônicas, coordenados pelo docente orientador desta. São tomados como objeto empírico os perfis de quatro jovens representantes de três etnias indígenas brasileiras, residentes em regiões diferentes do país. São utilizados como procedimento metodológico a análise de conteúdo e análise do discurso a partir dos rastros digitais desses jovens na plataforma. Ao final, o texto identifica as manifestações artísticas e a formação de redes de colaboração nas mídias digitais como expressões de uma resistência, um clamor ao reconhecimento e um combate à invisibilidade das condições desses jovens que se veem atualizando os processos de identificação no encontro com a cultura Ocidental capitalista e branca.
Os tempos do ser jovem: representação das temporalidades juvenis em Malhação - Viva a Diferença
Authors: Magalhães Ferreira Amanda , Figueiredo Barros do Prado Denise
Published: May 2022

Este artigo analisa como se dá a organização das temporalidades a partir da representação das juventudes das coprotagonistas de Malhação – Viva a Diferença (2017/2018), Benê, Ellen, Keyla, Lica e Tina. Nesta abordagem, discute-se como as experiências juvenis revelam formas singulares de se relacionar com o tempo, de modo que as temporalidades são entendidas como afetadas pela heterogeneidade das experiências das protagonistas. A metodologia adotada envolve uma compreensão das televisualidades (ROCHA, 2016) por meio da análise das trajetórias biográficas das personagens. Foram elaboradas três categorias analíticas: “tempo cotidiano”, “tempo biográfico” e “tempo familiar-social”. A partir delas, observou-se que as trajetórias biográficas, bem como suas inserções sociais mais amplas, afetam a constituição da experiência temporal das jovens.
Enfrentamentos à bandeira nacional a partir do cinema brasileiro contemporâneo
Authors: Almeida Ana Caroline de
Published: May 2022

Durante a década de 2010, de todos os símbolos nacionais brasileiros - entre eles o hino e a camisa canarinho da seleção de futebol - foi possivelmente o da bandeira verde e amarela a que mais sofreu oscilações no que diz respeito à sua relação afetiva com a ideia de identidade nacional. As turbulências políticas que afetaram o país particularmente após as chamadas Jornadas de Junho de 2013 fizeram com que esse objeto fosse ressignificado, sendo gradativamente mais associado a forças conservadoras. Nesse período, o cinema brasileiro independente catalisou o desconforto do pensamento crítico com o uso e a apropriação desse símbolo que, tal como várias outras bandeiras e hinos, foram criados para forjar identidades nacionais durante a passagem de governos monárquicos para republicanos. A partir de quatro filmes – Branco sai preto fica (2014), de Adirley Queirós, No coração do mundo (2019), de Maurílio Martins e Gabriel Martins, Divino amor (2019), de Gabriel Mascaro e Martírio (2016), de Vincent Carelli, Ernesto de Carvalho e Tita – se pretende observar de que forma, quando colocada como uma imagem de fundo, quase imperceptível, porém sempre notada, a figuração da bandeira brasileira produz evidências contra si mesma, no sentido de surgir em cena como enfrentamento direto ao seu discurso oficial.
A imprensa como instituição política no Brasil: os reflexos dos ideais modernos em um cenário de cultura digital, desinformação e pós-verdade
Authors: Spinelli Egle Müller , Afonso Portas Isabela
Published: May 2022

O processo de consolidação do Estado Moderno foi marcado por mudanças econômicas, políticas e sociais, especialmente com a ascensão da classe burguesa que teve papel essencial no fomento de uma cultura do consumo. Neste contexto, cresce a influência da imprensa na sociedade, consolidando-se não somente como uma instituição formadora de opinião, mas também como um instrumento político e relevante para constituir os ideais capitalistas na sociedade. Assim, a notícia deixa de ter um papel apenas emancipador e cidadão, e passa a ser tratada também como mercadoria. Diante disso, este artigo busca, a partir de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, investigar os reflexos do contexto moderno na imprensa brasileira, que ganha força após o processo de Independência do país, e discorrer sobre os impactos dessa construção na atualidade frente a um cenário de cultura digital, pós-verdade e desinformação.
Fascismo à brasileira em O som ao redor e O animal cordial: desestabilização e autoritarismo no cinema brasileiro pré-Bolsonaro
Authors: Almeida Guilherme Fumeo , Feix Daniel Ricardo
Published: May 2022

Este artigo pretende compreender como o autoritarismo e a intolerância que pautaram a conjuntura sociopolítica brasileira nos anos 2010 estão presentes nos filmes produzidos nela, a partir da análise de O som ao redor e O animal cordial. Para tanto, é dividido em três partes. Na primeira, é construído um marco teórico sobre a formação sociopolítica brasileira, a partir de autores como Holanda (1995) e Schwarcz (2019), e sobre como, no país que emerge desta formação, pode-se pensar um retorno do fascismo, com base em teóricos como Albright (2018), Finchelstein, (2019), Stanley (2020) e Griffin (1991). Na segunda e na terceira partes, são desenvolvidas as análises de O som ao redor e O animal cordial, respectivamente, em diálogo com o marco teórico desenvolvido na primeira sessão.
Iniciativas Coletivas Pró-diversidade e o potencial de transformação nas identidades representadas pela publicidade brasileira
Authors: Brum Enéias , Mafacioli Carvalho Cristiane
Published: May 2022

Em articulação com as forças econômicas, políticas e culturais, a publicidade pode reforçar e transformar a identidade brasileira por meio de representações midiáticas e do diálogo com atores do mundo social. O artigo tem objetivo de discutir o potencial de Iniciativas Coletivas Pró-Diversidade em estimular transformações nos modos como o sistema complexo formado pelo campo publicitário brasileiro se articula com requisições de grupos sociais minoritários pelo aumento da valorização e visibilidade das suas identidades. A partir de análise documental e discussão teórica sobre as Iniciativas, a pesquisa discute caminhos para mudanças do campo publicitário como um sistema complexo e identifica a crítica do público e a atuação dos produtores publicitários como potenciais agentes de transformação da publicidade.
Hyperbaric oxygen for thermal burns
Authors:   Hyperbaric Medicine Department, Doctors Medical Center, San Pablo, California U.S., Cianci Paul , Sato Ronald M ,   Burn Center, Doctors Medical Center, San Pablo, California U.S., Faulkner Julia ,   Hyperbaric Medicine Department, Doctors Medical Center, San Pablo, California U.S.
Published: May 2022

A significant and consistently positive body of evidence from animal and human studies of thermal injury supports the use of hyperbaric oxygen as a means of preventing dermal ischemia, reducing edema, modulating the zone of stasis, preventing partial- to full-thickness conversion, preserving cellular metabolism and promoting healing. The vast majority of clinical reports have shown reduction in mortality, length of hospital stay, number of surgeries and cost of care. Hyperbaric oxygen has been demonstrated to be safe in the hands of those thoroughly trained in rendering this therapy in the critical care setting and with appropriate monitoring precautions. Careful patient selection is mandatory.
Performance of the Uni-Vent Eagle™ Model 754 ventilator under hyperbaric conditions
Authors:   Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota U.S., Popa Dan , Waterhouse Lynn ,   Daniel P. Haerther Center for Conservation and Research, John G. Shedd Aquarium, Chicago, Illinois U.S., Neuman Tom ,   UCSD Department of Emergency Medicine, Division of Hyperbaric and Undersea Medicine, San Diego, California U.S., Witucki Peter ,   UCSD Department of Emergency Medicine, Division of Hyperbaric and Undersea Medicine, San Diego, California U.S.
Published: May 2022

Critically ill patients needing mechanical ventilation may require hyperbaric oxygen therapy. Some institutions still use ventilators that were available prior to the advent of hyperbaric-specific units, such as the Uni-Vent Eagle™ model 754. Here we examine the performance of the Uni-Vent model 754 under hyperbaric conditions and investigate concerns of an oxygen leak in the ventilator housing, which poses a fire risk. We studied the ventilator at 1.0, 2.4 and 2.8 ATA in assist control mode using a Michigan test lung and a variety of tidal volumes and respiratory rates. We recorded the delivered volumes, peak pressures, and oxygen percentages within the hyperbaric chamber at 2.4 and 2.8 ATA and within the ventilator housing. At those pressures the ventilator delivered approximately 25% less volume than at 1.0 ATA. We observed breath stacking at high respiratory rates, but this was blunted at both 2.4 and 2.8 ATA. Oxygen levels did not rise in the housing during our investigation. In addition, we fit a linear regression to the data comparing set tidal volumes and delivered tidal volumes in order to model the changes observed. Hyperbaric conditions caused decreased delivered tidal volumes in a depth-dependent fashion, and oxygen levels within the housing did not rise. The Uni-Vent Eagle model 754 performed safely and effectively at depth but requires spirometry to correctly program desired ventilator settings.