bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identifikasi Sakarin Dalam Sediaan Jamu Instan Beras Kencur Yang Beredar Di Pasar Gede Kota
Authors: Lutfi Indah Irmayanti  , Danang Raharjo  , Desy Ayu Irma Permatasari
Published: July 2024

Saccharin is a synthetic chemical substance that is classified as a food or beverage additive. Excessive consumption of saccharin can cause side effects, including migraines and headaches, memory loss, confusion, insomnia, irritation, asthma, hypertension, diarrhea, stomach pain, allergies, impotence and sexual disorders, baldness, and brain and bladder cancer. The purpose of this study was to identify saccharin in beras kencur instant herbal preparations circulating in Pasar Gede, Surakarta. This research was conducted to determine the content of saccharin in instant herbal medicine using the color reaction method, Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) and FTIR Spectroscopy. This research is an experimental descriptive research. The results of this study were 10 samples of instant herbal beras kencur MF, JM, SPA, IE, MR, BK, SP, BC, AG on the color reaction test, the negative TLC test contained saccharin. The FTIR spectral profile contains functional groups in the standard saccharin N-H (Stretching) secondary amine, C-H aromatic, C=O (stretching) carbonyl, C=C (stretching) cyclic aromatic, S=O sulfoksida, C-N (stretching) amine, C-H (bending) 1,2- substituted benzene (ortho) with wave numbers respectively 3402.68 cm-1, 3093.74 cm-1, 1718.84 cm-1, 1592.92 cm-1, 1358.84 cm-1, 1054.60 cm-1, 758.43 cm-1 which is in accordance with the literature. From the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that of the 10 samples of instant herbal medicine, beras kencur that was examined tested negative for the artificial sweetener saccharin. This shows that the beras kencur instant herbal medicine in market is safe for public
Pengaruh Perbedaan Metode Penyuluhan Terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Balita Stunting Di Desa Tanjung Agung Kecamatan Tanjung Agung Tahun 2023
Authors: Yunita Eka Sari  , Eva Yustati
Published: July 2024

In Asia, cases of children under five were 83.6 million with the highest proportion from South Asia (58.7%) and the lowest proportion in Central Asia (0.9%). Based on the 2022 SSGI results, the figure in South Sumatra is still at 24.8%. Tanjung Agung Village has 3 posyandu where of the 3 posyandu there are toddlers who suffer from it. To determine the differences in the level of knowledge of mothers of toddlers after counseling on knowledge about stunting using the method of distributing pamphlets, lectures and audiovisuals to mothers of toddlers in Tanjung Agung Village, Tanjung Agung Public Health Center Working Area, Muara Enim Regency in 2023. The research design used was pre-experimental type one group pretest-posttest design by using quantitative data through a quantitative experimental approach. The population in the study was 290 mothers of toddlers. The sampling technique was by accident sampling 91 samples. Based on univariate analysis, it is known that extension pretest using the pamphlet method, it can be seen that there are differences in the level of knowledge of mothers of toddlers before and after counseling regarding knowledge about using the pamphlet distribution method, lecture method, and audiovisual in Tanjung Agung Village, Tanjung Agung District in 2023 with p value 0,000. There is a difference between the counseling methods (distribution of pamphlets, lectures and audiovisuals) on the level of knowledge of mothers of toddlers in Tanjung Agung Village, Tanjung Agung District in 2023 and p value 0,001.
Home Based Walking Exercises and Alternative Nasal Breathing Decrease Blood Pressure in Pre-Elderly People with Hypertension
Authors: Efa Nur Aini  , Nian Afrian Nuari  , Adhelia Harly Avia Noviantika
Published: July 2024

The condition known as hypertension is brought on by the body's elevated blood pressure as a result of the heart pounding too hard. Hypertension is caused by a variety of causes, including both modifiable and unmodifiable ones. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of alternate nostril breathing and walking exercise at home on the blood pressure of senior hypertension patients. A quasi-experiment with a pre-post test control group design methodology is used in the research design. Using the Total Sampling approach, 50 respondents with hypertension made up the research sample. In two weeks, the intervention was performed four times. The paired t-test results indicate that the combination of alternate nostril breathing and home-based walking exercise has an effect on blood pressure in the treatment group (both diastolic and systolic have p values = 0.000), while the control group experiences no change in blood pressure (diastolic has p values = 0.200 and systolic has p values = 0.195). The findings of the Independent T-Test demonstrated variations in blood pressure changes in both the systolic and diastolic domains between the treatment and control groups (diastolic p-value = 0.000), and systolic (p-value = 0.000). The findings of the Independent T-Test demonstrated variations in blood pressure changes in both the systolic and diastolic domains between the treatment and control groups ,diastolic (p-value = 0.000), and systolic (p-value = 0.000). Systolic and diastolic blood pressure drop as a result of an increase in endorphin chemicals and a decrease in cortisol. This calms and relaxes the body and balances the actions of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems. It is advised that individuals with pre-elderly hypertension who are able to independently implement combination therapies in an attempt to control their blood pressure.
 
Kata kunci: Home Based Walking Exercise, Alternate Nostril Breathing, Pre-Elderly, Hypertension
Model Pelayanan Promosi Kesehatan Jiwa Berbasis Maasyarakat: Literatur Riviwe
Authors: Lina Eta Safitri  , Nurbaiti Zulkaidah  , Surti Hatiya  , Sulis Susilawati  , Eldo Tawa Gara Meha  , Alexander Umbu Neka Pajaga
Published: July 2024

Mental health is a health problem that cannot be separated from other health problems, and is one of the problems that will become a burden for the state and families due to premature death and disability. Health services are services provided to students related to health, both preventive (prevention of disease), promotive (improving health), curative (treatment of disease) and reabilitative (recovery). Health Promotion is an effort to improve community capabilities through learning from, by, for and with the community, so that they can help themselves, as well as developing activities that are community resourced, appropriate to local social culture and supported by health-oriented public policies. This study uses all articles presented in the form of a literature review regarding "Community-based mental health promotion service models". Articles taken from Indonesian language journals that are relevant to the topic and published in the time span starting from 2015-2023. Based on the results of the literature review of the five journals analyzed, all of them provide significant differences in the questionnaire scores which can be seen from the average scores before (pretest) and after (posttest) the intervention. Mental health is a health problem that cannot be separated from other health problems, and is one of the problems that will become a burden for the state and families due to premature death and disability. Health services are services provided to students related to health, both preventive (prevention of disease), promotive (improving health), curative (treatment of disease) and reabilitative (recovery). Based on the results of the literature review of the five journals analyzed, all of them provide significant differences in the questionnaire scores which can be seen from the average scores before (pretest) and after (posttest) the intervention. Mental health cadres are people who volunteer to provide mental health services for ODGJ through promotive, preventive and rehabilitation services under the supervision of professional health workers, in a community-based mental health promotion health service model.
Seorang Wanita Usia 23 Tahun Dengan Anemia Mikrositik Hipokromik Suspect Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
Authors: Sri Meutia  , Regina Keumala Sabty
Published: July 2024

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune inflammatory disease with diverse clinical manifestations, disease course and prognosis, and it is difficult to predict the onset of acute and subtle manifestations, can attack various organs of the body, and can recur. Hematological manifestations in SLE occur frequently and are one of the criteria for ACR. Thrombocytopenia occurs in 25% - 50% of patients, leukopenia occurs in around 50% and hemolytic anemia with positive Coombs test results in around 10%. Cytopenia that occurs is usually the result of peripheral damage mediated by autoantibodies that cause bone marrow hypercellularity. In rare cases, hypocellularity occurs in the bone marrow due to mediation of T cells that inhibit hemopoetic cells, which causes bone marrow failure and causes anemia gravis. A 23 year old woman came with complaints of paleness, fatigue, decreased appetite, joint pain, nausea, vomiting, headaches, dizzy eyes. On laboratory examination on June 12 2023, microcytic hypochromic anemia was found, on June 13 2023, microcytic hypochromic anemia was found, on peripheral blood morphology examination, anemia was suspected due to iron deficiency, and there was a bacterial and parasitic infection process, on June 15 2023, hypokalemia was found. , hyperchloremia, hypocalcemia. On June 16, 2023, microcytic hypochromic anemia was found. On ECG examination, benign Ves arrhythmia was found. On chest examination, the lung showed no abnormalities, the cast size was normal. On ultrasound examination, Nephrolithiasis Dextra was found. So it was found on physical examination, and the patient's supporting examination was confirmed as microcytic hypochromic anemia suspect systemic lupus erythematosus, however in the patient in this case report it could not be established as systemic lupus erythematosus, because the patient was not willing to be referred to Zainal Abidin General Hospital, Banda Aceh for treatment. further examination.
Hubungan Internet Parenting terhadap Perilaku Cybersex pada Remaja
Authors: Nadia Lavia  , Maya Yasmin
Published: July 2024

This study aims to look at the relationship between internet parenting and cybersex behavior in adolescents. This study used a correlational quantitative approach involving 270 adolescents with an age range of 15-19 years selected through snowball sampling technique. Data analysis using product-moment correlation analysis which produces a correlation coefficient hypothesis of -0.211, p=0.000 (p < 0.05) indicates that there is a negative relationship between internet parenting and cybersex behavior in adolescents, where the higher the internet parenting, the lower the cybersex in adolescents, and the lower the internet parenting, the higher the cybersex in adolescents. One way that can be done to reduce cybersex behavior is to increase internet parenting towards internet use in adolescents.
Penerapan Terapi Relaksasi Benson Untuk Mengurangi Nyeri Pada Klien Post Sectio Caesarea Dengan Indikasi Letak Lintang Di Ruang Anggrek RSUD Dr.T.C Hillers Maumere
Authors: Yosefa Animba  , Theresia Syirila Da Cunha
Published: July 2024

Background: Sectio caesarea is an artificial birth in which the fetus is born through an incision in the front abdominal wall and uterine wall provided that the uterus is intact and the fetus weighs above 500 grams (Ramandanty, 2019). Sectio Caesarea is a surgical procedure by opening the abdominal wall and uterine wall to give birth to a fetus with a fetal weight of more than 500 grams and a fetal age of > 28 weeks and is carried out by means of surgery on the abdominal wall (laparotomy) and uterus (hysterectomy) with the aim of removing one or more babies. Sectio Caesarea delivery is carried out to prevent the death of the fetus and mother due to complications that will occur in vaginal delivery. Relaxation techniques are the most appropriate techniques for reducing pain, one of which is Benson Relaxation which is a development of the deep breathing relaxation method by involving the patient's confidence factor which can create a calm environment so that it can help patients achieve a higher state of health and well-being. Research Objective: to analyze the effect of the Benson relaxation technique on post caesarean section patients in the Orchid (Nifas) room at RSUD dr. T.C Hillers Maumere. Research Method: The research method used was a descriptive method with a case study/nursing care approach, with 2 patients who experienced post-cesarean section pain. Results: The results found after applying the Benson relaxation technique in both patients gave a positive response and the level of post caesarean section pain decreased. Conclusion: Benson relaxation therapy is effective in reducing pain.
Tanda Gejala Depresi yang dialami Lansia di Salah Satu Perlindungan dan Rehabilitasi Sosial Lanjut Usia di Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Esti Wintiawati Smara  , Warjiman Warjiman  , Lanawati Lanawati
Published: July 2024

Depression in the elderly is an issue that is often encountered in society. The aging process which results in a decrease in physical function can affect the psychological and social life of the elderly, thereby reducing the quality of life of the elderly. Changes in roles and changes in physical conditions and social life are risk factors that increase the potential for depression experienced by the elderly. The research aimed to describe the signs of depression experienced by the elderly at one of the PPRSLUs in South Kalimantan. It is using quantitative methods with a descriptive survey design. Data were collected using GDS-15 on 89 elderly people. The research results showed that 70% of elderly people were detected as having signs of depression. There are six symptoms that are most commonly experienced, namely feeling that life is empty, often feeling bored, often feeling helpless, feeling worthless in the current situation, feeling that the situation is hopeless, and feeling dissatisfied with one's life. Therefore, it is necessary to modify daily activities with the principles of group activity therapy, promotive and preventive health services for elderly mental health, as well as regular and consistent depression screening services.
Terapi Kompres Hangat Untuk Menurunkan Nyeri Dada Pada Pasien Acute Coronary Syndrome Non-STEMI
Authors: Bayu Prasetyo  , Nur Chayati  , Sidiq Purnomo
Published: July 2024

Background: Acute Coronary Syndrome is a manifestation of ischemic heart disease that occurs when blood flow to the heart is disrupted, leading to oxygen deficiency. One of the symptoms that arises in patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome is chest pain. One effective non-pharmacological therapy in reducing chest pain in patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome is warm compress therapy. Objective: To analyse effect of applying warm compress therapy to alleviate chest pain in patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome Non-STEMI. Method: The method used in this study is a case report. The instruments used are nursing assessment with the PQRST approach and Pain Measurement Scale with warm compress intervention evaluated over 3x 24 hours. Results: The results of this case study show a decrease in pain scores from 6 to 4 on the first day, decreasing to 3 on the second day and further decreasing to 2 on the third day. Conclusion: Warm compress therapy is effective in relieving chest pain in patients with Non-ST Elevated Myocardial Infarction Acute Coronary Syndrome.
Efektifitas SENADA terhadap Peningkatan Fungsi Kognitif Lansia dengan Demensia: Case Report
Authors: Fara Fitri Fakhrudiana  , Nopryan Ekadinata  , Muh Fathoni Rohman
Published: July 2024

Older people in Indonesia are experiencing a significant increase in population, often accompanied by a decline in brain function and the risk of dementia. SENADA (Brain Health Exercise) emerges as a potential approach for enhancing cognitive function in older people through simple movements. Further research and information are needed to support its use in elderly healthcare practices. This study employed a case report approach with nursing care to evaluate the effectiveness of SENADA in older individuals with dementia. Interventions were conducted regularly with structured data collection using MMSE. The aim of this research was to assess the effectiveness of SENADA in improving cognitive function in older people with dementia through a case report approach with nursing care. Interventions were given twice daily for five minutes. Data were collected through interviews, interventions, evaluations, and documentation. Results demonstrated that SENADA therapy in patient Ny. A was effective for enhancing cognitive function in older people, as evidenced by the change in MMSE outputs from moderate to no cognitive impairment.
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Authors: Muhammad Afandy Fadhilah
Published: July 2024

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a group of progressive lung diseases that commonly affect men over the age of 40, especially heavy smokers and those living in areas with high pollution levels. This disease has a high mortality and morbidity rate and brings significant social and economic burdens. The prevalence of COPD varies across countries, with the highest rate reported in the United States at 37% and in Indonesia at 3.7%, with the highest prevalence in East Nusa Tenggara (10%). According to WHO, in 2020, COPD became the third leading cause of death globally. The methods used include a systematic summary of 14 data sources to compile information on COPD. The results included definitions, Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, Clinical Manifestations, Diaognostic, Assesment,  and management of COPD.
Analisis Pengelolaan Obat di UPTD Puskesmas Singandaru Kota Serang Banten
Authors: Candra Junaedi  , Hasna Dewi  , Mujianto Mujianto
Published: July 2024

Drug management in community health centers is important, especially at the planning and procurement stages. Ineffective drug management impacts health centers both medically and economically. The aim is to determine drug management at the UPTD Puskesmas Singandaru by Permekes No. 74 Tahun 2016 and other relevant literature. Method: Observational research with a cross-sectional design. Primary data was taken through interviews and secondary data from drug management data. The samples used are pharmaceutical supplies. Research instruments include LPLPO, RKO, SBBK, and in-depth interview guide sheets. Data analysis is descriptively guided by Permekes No. 74 Tahun 2016 and other relevant literature. Results: The planning suitability indicator is 93% appropriate, the procurement indicator for the available budget for drug purchasing needs is 65% and the BMHP is 35%, the suitability of demand and receipt of drugs is 38% not yet appropriate (100% standard) because there are empty drugs in the gudang farmasi kabupaten kota, storage and distribution indicators of 100% are relevant, as well as recording and reporting indicators of 100% but reporting for Psychotropics and Narcotics is still managed by the Dinas Kesehatan Kota.
Cystoid Macular Edema (CME)
Authors: Arfini Mertia M  , Saiful Basri
Published: July 2024

Cystoid Macular Edema (CME) is one of the most common causes of vision loss in postoperative cataract patients. CME occurs due to fluid accumulation in the subretinal space due to increased permeability of perifoveal capillaries and intra-ocular vascular instability which is a consequence of disruption or damage to the blood barrier layer of the retina. This condition occurs in 20% after cataract surgery, 1% of whom have clinical symptoms in the form of a significant decrease in vision. Provision of medicamentose therapy after surgery can optimize sharp vision and treat CME. The patient who entered from the poly RSUDZA was an 82-year-old man with complaints of blurred left eye and winding vision since the patient sneezed 1 week after cataract surgery. Patients are given artificial tears eye drops and topical NSAIDs as well as education for drug adherence. The response to therapy is quite good where there is improvement in vision and on OCT examination there is a reduction in macular thickness.
Gambaran Kualitas Partikel Debu Respirable Pada Karyawan Pengrajin Perahu UD. Aira Fiberglass Di Dusun Kalauli Negeri Kaitetu Kecamatan Leihitu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah
Authors: Kornelis Urbanus Rumselly  , Zulfikar Peluw
Published: July 2024

According to WHO, the size of dust particles can range from 0.1-5 or 10 microns, while the Indonesian Ministry of Health suggests that the size of dangerous dust is in the range of 0.1-10 microns. Based on the Republic of Indonesia Minister of Health Regulation No. 13 of 2011 concerning the threshold value for chemical factors in places where the maximum dust content in the workplace is 3mg/Nm3 (WHO 2018). This research aims to determine the dust levels at UD. Aira Fiberglass in Kalauli Hamlet, Kaitetu District, Leihitu District, Central Maluku Regency. The type of research used is descriptive research supported by laboratory examinations to see the results of measuring exposure to Respirable dust in UD Furniture. Aira Fiberglas, Leihitu District, Central Maluku Regency.  Based on the results of research on dust measurements, it can be concluded that the dust on UD furniture. Aira Fiberglass examined at the Maluku Occupational Safety and Health Development Center UPTD, 70% met the requirements and 30% did not meet the requirements. Based on the results of research on dust measurements, it can be concluded that there are employees who have dust levels that exceed the Threshold Limit Value (NAB). ) 3. For this reason, efforts are needed to improve the work environment, especially ventilation and education on PPE (masks) for employees.
Phytochemical Screening and Antioxidant Activity of Phenolic Compound From Anacardium Occidentale Leaf Extract
Authors: Belgis Belgis
Published: July 2024

Indonesia is known for its high biodiversity, particularly in herbal medicine, with cashew trees being one of the most used plants. Cashew leaves contain proteins, fats, carbohydrates, calcium, and vitamins B1 and B2. They are used as herbal medicine in various parts of Indonesia, including kidney disease treatment, mouthwash, and kanker disease drugs. The ethanol extract from cashew leaves contains secondary metabolite compounds such as phenolic, flavonoids, and tannins. The bioactivity of cashews includes antiviral, antifungal, antibacterial, and anti-inflammation properties. The cardanol compound from cashew leaves has the highest antioxidant activity compared to cardol and anacardic acid, with IC50 values of 3,22±0.07 ?g/ml and 0,06±0.01 ?g/mL, respectively. This research aims to isolate phenolic compounds from cashew leaves, identify their structure, and measure antioxidant activity. The study analyzed the phytochemical screening of A. occidentale leaf extracts, revealing variations in their components. Hexane extracts were positive for tannin and terpenoid compounds, while dichloromethane extracts were positive for all compounds except saponin and cardiac glycoside. Ethyl acetate extracts were positive for terpenoids and flavonoids. Methanol extracts were positive in nearly all assays except for anthraquinone. The isolated compound from A. occidentale leaf yielded a yellow powder with a melting point of 247-248?C. The crude extract had an IC50 value of 59.19 ± 2.38 ?g/mL, while the phenolic separated element had a value of 191.815 ± 1.07 ?g/mL. Flavonoids are a group of antioxidants that act as chelators and scavengers of free radicals, targeting hydroxyl and peroxyl radicals, superoxide anions, and peroxynitrites. The Anacardiaceae family species contain numerous phenolic compounds with potent antioxidant properties, which can help manage elevated free radical generation conditions. Further research is needed to determine the specific phenolic chemicals responsible for the antioxidant activity of the species and evaluate their contribution to this activity. Anacardium occidentalale L. leaves, seeds, and stem bark extracts have been found to have antioxidant and antimicrobial properties. The traditional herbal medicine of Indonesia, Jamu, is a valuable source of antioxidants and prooxidants
Neuralgia Pasca Herpes
Authors: Hafiza Qaristy  , Wizar Putri Melaratna
Published: July 2024

Herpes zoster, also known as snake pox and shingles , is a skin disease caused by reactivation of latent varicella zoster virus (VVZ) infection also known as human herpesvirus-3 (HHV-3) in the dorsal root sensory ganglion after primary infection. Mrs. A, 64 years old female was consulted with complaints of burning pain in the lower right abdomen to the right waist, that happened approximately 2 month after diagnosed with herpes zoster. Based on anamneses and physical examination the patient was diagnosed by Postherpetic neuralgia. Postherpetic neuralgia is persistent chronic pain and the most common complication in herpes zoster. In the majority of patients, pain from shingles is usually felt within 2 to 4 weeks. However, patients who experience NPH will experience continuous pain at the site of infection for 3 to 9 weeks after infection. The patients was given supportive treatment accompanied by education that can be provided to relieve the symptoms caused by this disease.
Penerapan Slow Deep Breathing Untuk Menurunkan Keletihan pada Pasien Chronic Kidney Disease: Studi Kasus
Authors: Mufaj Elda Nurfadila , Siti Ulfah Rifa'atul Fitri  , Sandra Pebrianti
Published: July 2024

Fatigue is the most common physical symptom felt by chronic kidney failure patients. Manifestations of fatigue are the body's inability to carry out routine activities, lethargy, and feeling tired all the time. Non-pharmacological therapy that can reduce fatigue is slow deep breathing relaxation therapy. To determine the intervention for providing slow deep breathing relaxation therapy in chronic kidney failure patients with fatigue. This research design is a case study using nursing care. Mr. I is 64 years old suffering from chronic kidney failure stage v who experiences problems with nursing fatigue. The intervention provided is by providing pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapy, slow deep breathing relaxation therapy. This study used the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue Scale instrument. Fatigue complaints decreased with an increase in fatigue score. Before being given therapy, the slow deep breathing reaction was at a score of 22.6 became 40.33 after being given therapy for 3 days. Slow deep breathing can be given as an alternative non-pharmacological therapy which has the effect of reducing fatigue. It is hoped that nursing students or nurses in inpatient rooms can provide this therapy as a non-pharmacological intervention for chronic kidney failure patients with fatigue.
Gambaran Risiko Dismenore Primer Pada Mahasiwa Tingkat Akhir Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Surakarta
Authors: Arinda fitrianatanti  , Anjar Nurrohmah
Published: July 2024

Final-year students completing their final projects often experience anxiety. Risk factors underlying the occurrence of dysmenorrhea include age at menarche, longer than normal menstrual duration, smoking habits, exercise habits, and stress levels. Research Objective: To describe the incidence of dysmenorrhea, age at menarche, menstrual duration, and stress levels among final-year students at Universitas Aisyiyah Surakarta. Method: This study is a quantitative descriptive type using simple random sampling. The study involved 74 respondents meeting the inclusion criteria of final-year female students who have experienced menstruation; exclusion criteria included those willing to participate and not suffering from reproductive organ diseases. Results: Incidence of dysmenorrhea: most respondents experienced dysmenorrhea with mild pain levels, totaling 34 respondents (47.3%). Age at menarche: most respondents experienced menarche at an ideal age, totaling 48 respondents (64.9%). Menstrual duration: most respondents had a normal menstrual duration, totaling 69 respondents (92.2%). Stress levels: most respondents experienced moderate stress, totaling 52 respondents (70.3%). Conclusion: Regarding dysmenorrhea, most respondents experienced mild dysmenorrhea; concerning age at menarche, most respondents had an ideal age; regarding menstrual duration, most respondents had a normal duration; concerning stress levels, most respondents experienced moderate stress.
La felicidad social como fundamento en el diseño de políticas públicas :Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Díaz Bandres Gustavo ,   Universidad Pedagógica LibertadorInstituto Pedagógico Rural El Mácaro -Venezuela
Published: July 2024

This paper examines the literature on social happiness as a basis for designing public policies. The systematic review initiated with a Scopus search using Boolean criteria, covering the period from 2013 to 2023. 49 out of 943 articles were selected through inclusion and exclusion criteria using RAYYAN software for data management and extraction, and the PRISMA model as a guide to ensure the replicability of the research. The descriptive findings reveal that most publications are from Latin America, showing a consistent increase in scientific output over the years, with 2021 being the peak year for related publications. This paper identifies debates on the viability of using happiness as a foundation in public policy design, importance of impact evaluation, and experimental methods. The document categorizes the macroeconomic, institutional and governmental, sociodemographic, psychological, and environmental and sustainability variables that interrelate with happiness, including factors such as income, economic stability, wealth distribution, state intervention, among other relevant factors. The literature reveals gaps, such as the lack of a universally accepted definition of social happiness and a shortage of longitudinal and experimental studies. Recommendations include a multidimensional approach, consideration of cultural and socioeconomic context, use of experimental methodologies, citizen participation, and incorporating happiness into the political agenda. Final reflections underscore transformative potential of integrating subjective well-being into the government agenda and the associated challenges, such as resistance to change and the lack of consensus on how to define and measure social happiness.
Pemanfaatan Media Pembelajaran Dalam Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Sahri Nova Yoga  , Farida Isroani
Published: July 2024

In learning, media is very important and is really needed by students in learning, so that students do not feel bored and so that students are enthusiastic about learning, there needs to be media provided by a teacher to their students. Learning media is really needed, because with learning media students are more enthusiastic about learning. Learning media plays an important role in the teaching and learning process. Its typical role is to foster passion, joy and enthusiasm for carrying out learning activities. Therefore, the application of learning media in moral aqidah subjects not only makes students involved in academic activities, the media is also important in determining how far students will learn from a learning activity or how much they will absorb the information presented to them.
Implementation Of Blood Circulation Media To Improve The Ability To Identify The Human Blood Circulation System For Class V Students At Madrasaah Ibtidaiyah Miftahul Ulum Dero Kesamben Jombang
Authors: Tri Wahyudi Ramdhan
Published: July 2024

This research is to improve the ability to identify human circulatory system of SCIENCE class V subjects at MI Miftahul Ulum Dero Kesamben Jombang which uses Blood Sirculation media, implemented in 2 cycles. Researchers use PTK, researchers took the class V of MI Miftahul Ulum Dero Kesamben Jombang with 20 students consisting of 12 men, 8 women. In the pre-cycle stage teachers still use conventional methods, so that only 2 students are able to achieve a classical survival with a percentage of 15%, average classification 42.50. After the media, Blood Sirculation in Cycle 1 experienced an increase of 25% with 12 skilled students. In Cycle 2 The students experience an increase significantly evidenced by the classical averages reaching 78 with a percentage of the 99.05% compensation. Therefore it was concluded that the SCIENCE learning in identifying the human circulatory system with Blood Sirculation is able to improve the ability to identify human circulatory system students class V MI Miftahul Ulum Dero Kesamben Jombang.
Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Rendahnya Minat Siswa Terhadap Pembelajaran Tari Di SMK Taruna Padang
Authors: Sera Malina  , Yuliasma Yuliasma
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine and describe the factors causing the low interest of students in learning dance at SMK Taruna Padang. The type of research used is qualitative research with descriptive methods.  This research instrument is the researcher himself and is assisted by supporting instruments such as stationery and cameras. Data were collected through observation, interviews and documentation. The steps of analyzing data are collecting data, describing data, identifying data, analyzing data and inferring data. The results showed that student interest in SMK Taruna Padang can be seen from the factors causing students' low interest in learning dance. These factors are student factors, teacher factors and school factors. This means that from the student factor seen from 2 indicators, namely desire and attention, the results of observations from meetings 1 to 4 are that with teacher limitations in the use of learning media, less varied methods and angry teacher attitudes and low desire and attention in learning dance, especially in learning practice. The dislike of students in lessons can be seen that many students are noisy and in and out of class and do not like to follow dance lessons well.
Pengaruh Penerapan Media Kartu Bilangan Berwarna Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Materi Operasi Bilangan Bulat Siswa Kelas III UPTD SDN No.1 Budong-Budong, Kec. Budong-Budong, Kab. Mamuju Tengah
Authors: Hulyatul Auliya Arisma  , Agustan Agustan  , Muliati Samad
Published: July 2024

Based on the results of observations made on February 26, 2023 at SD Negeri 1 Budong-budong, the researchers obtained information through explanations from the teacher and homeroom teacher for class III at UPTD SDN No. 1 Budong-Budong, Kab. Central Mamuju where teachers have not used varied learning media which has resulted in less interest in learning mathematics so that it has an impact on students' quality and mastery of the material as well as having an impact on student learning outcomes themselves and showing less than optimal student learning outcomes in mathematics. The research objective in this study namely to find out the effect of the application of colored number card media on learning outcomes of mathematics on integer operations material for class III UPTD SDN No. 1 Budong-Budong, Kec. Budong-budong, Kab. Middle Mamuju. This research uses experimental research. Experimental research method. The sampling technique used is Saturated Sampling, which is a sampling technique when all members of the population are used as samples and the total population is relatively small, less than 30 people. The sample is class III with a total of 19 students. This study used descriptive analysis and inferential statistical analysis. Learning outcomes can be seen from the results of the posttest, which has an average score of 71.58, much different from the pretest result of 35.97. The results of this research hypothesis obtained that the sample selected in this study was class III with a total of 19 students. The results of the research hypothesis obtained tcount > ttable, namely 6.350 > 2.10092 and a sig value of 0.000 <0.05, so it can be concluded that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. integers for class III UPTD SDN No. 1 Budong-Budong, Kab. Central Mamuju.
Upaya Peningkatan Kompetensi Lulusan Melalui Program Niha’ie Mahasantri Intensif di IDIA Prenduan
Authors: Musleh Wahid  , Nur Farida
Published: July 2024

The Islamic education system as a whole has components that can create an ideal Muslim figure, this is because the Islamic boarding school education system is based on the Qur’an and hadits. So that, the IDIA Prenduan has also created a unique system to support graduate competencies that are expected to be useful and have the potential to solve every problem in society. The researcher formulates the problem that is the focus of the research as follows:1. What are the efforts in improving the competence of graduates through niha’ie program among female intensive students at IDIA Prenduan? 2. What are the supporting and inhibiting factors for improving the competence of graduates through niha’ie program among female intensive students at IDIA Prenduan?This research uses a qualitative approach to the field type. Meanwhile, data collection techniques use interviews, observation, documentation. The data analysis technique is in the form of interactive analysis by Miles and Huberman with stages consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Regarding the validity of the data, researchers used triangulation techniques. From the research results, it can be seen that the efforts in improving the competence of graduates through niha’ie program among female intensive students at IDIA Prenduan are: cergam (religious speech), congregational prayer practice, amaliyah tadries, muqobalah syakhsiyah, fathul kutub. The supporting factors are the provision to maximize when involved in these activities. While the inhibiting factors include the existence of clashes between ma'had programs and faculty programs.
 
Keywords:The Effort, The Competence of Graduates.
Efektifitas Baby Massage Terhadap Kenaikan Berat Badan Dan Kualitas Tidur Bayi Di Asyfalesha Mom n’ Baby Care
Authors: Hartati S  , Asrida A  , Siswati Rahmadyana
Published: July 2024

Infancy is a golden period for a child's growth and development so it needs special attention. One of the factors that influences a baby's growth and development is sleep and rest. The need for sleep is not only seen from the quantity aspect but also the quality. With good quality sleep, the baby's growth and development can be achieved optimally. One way that can be used to fulfill these needs is baby massage. Baby massage is a gentle stroking or massaging therapy for babies, this is stimulation through tactile stimulation, gentle massage approaching soft and gentle massage on the surface of the baby's skin gently, on the tissues and organs of the body. Baby massage is useful for increasing the baby's concentration and making the baby sleep soundly, to increase the baby's growth and weight, increase the body's endurance, build bonds of love between parents and children and improve blood circulation and breathing. A baby's weight is influenced by heredity, nutrition, environment, gender and social status. Body weight is an anthropometric indicator for assessing growth in babies or children. Balanced nutrition and basic health care in the form of immunizations. Regular massage for babies can increase the baby's weight and the length of time the baby sleeps. This happens when the baby is massaged and the baby feels relaxed so it is easy for the baby to sleep. The initial survey was conducted through direct interviews with AsyfAlesha Mom n' Baby Care, which opened a baby massage practice. Therefore, researchers are interested in examining the effectiveness of baby massage on weight gain and baby sleep quality at AsyfAlesha Mom n' Baby Care, whether its implementation is effective in supporting weight gain and baby sleep quality to prevent stunting in babies.
Upaya Meningkatkan Keaktifan Belajar Siswa Melalui Guided Inquiry Pada Mata Pelajaran IPA Pada Kelas V SD Negeri 0119 Banjar Raja
Authors: Lailan Aprina Siregar  , Riski Hamdan Saputra  , Abdur Rahman Daulay  , Abdur Rahman Daulay
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is: to determine efforts to increase student learning activity through guided inquiry in science subjects in class V of SD Negeri 0119 Banjar Raja. Learning will be meaningful if learning activities are designed to foster student learning activity. The results of observations in class V of SD Negeri 0119 Banjar Raja show that student learning activity in science subjects is still low. This research aims to increase students' active learning through guided inquiry in science subjects in class V of SD Negeri 0119 Banjar Raja. This type of research is collaborative classroom action research. The subjects in this research were 40 class V students at SD Negeri 0119 Banjar Raja, consisting of 20 male students and 20 female students. This research design uses the Kemmis and Mc Taggart (1988) model. Data collection methods through observation, documentation and interviews. Data analysis techniques were carried out descriptively qualitatively and quantitatively. The research results showed that student learning increased after being given learning actions using the guided inquiry strategy. Students' activeness in answering questions increased after providing feedback from the teacher. Students' activeness in proposing hypotheses increased after guidance from the teacher. Student activity in collecting data is carried out by providing opportunities to make maximum use of learning resources and search for various information in solving problems. Students' active learning in processing data increased after guidance and additional time given by the teacher. Student activity in solving problems increased after giving worksheets to each student. Student learning activity in science learning using guided inquiry in class V of SD Negeri 0119 Banjar Raja increased by 25%, namely in cycle I of 54.17% (13 students) to 79.17% (19 students) and was included in the very high category. The actions in this research were stopped and said to be successful in cycle II because they had reached the success criteria.
Hemoroid Interna Grade III Pada Pasien Laki-Laki Usia 49 Tahun
Authors: Muhammad Sayuti  , Yolanda Restiani
Published: July 2024

Hemorrhoids are swellings of tissue containing veins located in the walls of the rectum and anus. Mass or bulge in the anal area accompanied by anal bleeding is the main symptom. Proper diagnosis and management of hemorrhoids is very important to reduce morbidity and improve the patient's quality of life. This case report was obtained from primary data through history taking, physical examination and supporting examination. The patient complains of a lump in the anus accompanied by bloody stools since 5 years. Initially the lump came out if the patient strained and could still go in on its own if the patient was not straining anymore. But since 1 year, the lump can't go in on its own, but must be helped to push it with a finger. Heavy bleeding from the anus since 2 months ago. On physical examination the rectal toucher found: good anal sphincter tone, palpable mass with a flat surface, solid, chewy consistency, reddish color, firm boundaries, tenderness (+), lumps can be inserted with fingers, blood on gloves (-), mucus (-), feces (-). Colonoscopy examination revealed grade III internal hemorrhoids. The treatment is hemorrhoidectomy.
Prosedur Pemeriksaan Digital Subtraction Angiography (DSA) Vena Cerebral Dengan Akses Transradial Pada Kasus Cerebral Venous Thrombosis (CVT)
Authors: Sonia Josefa Fernandes  , Suhariadi Atmanta  , Kusman Kusman
Published: July 2024

Background: Cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) is a form of stroke when blood clots develop in the (venous sinus) of the brain. This condition causes the blood that flows into the brain to be unable to flow out. This can cause reduced blood flow to the brain and damage or kill brain cells if not treated properly. The research aims to determine the digital subtraction angiography (DSA) examination procedure of cerebral veins with trans-radial access in cases of cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT). Method: This type of research is qualitative research with a case study approach. Data was collected on July 20 2023.The research subjects were doctors, interventional radiology doctors, and scrub nurses. By conducting observations, interviews and documentation of the implementation team involved. Results: From the results of observations, documentation and interviews with the implementing team, results were obtained regarding the Cerebral Vein Digital Subtraction Angiography (DSA) examination procedure with transradial access in cases of Cerebral Venous Thrombosis (CVT), including several sub-topics. The Cerebral Digital Subtraction Angiography (DSA) examination procedure with Transradial access is the right action for patients regarding immobility and shorter hospital stays. Conclusion: The Cerebral Vein Digital Subtraction Angiography (DSA) examination procedure with transradial access in cases of Cerebral Venous Thrombosis (CVT) includes patient preparation, tools and materials, examination techniques and post-action care. The Cerebral Vein Digital Subtraction Angiography (DSA) examination procedure with Transradial access is the right action for patients regarding patient immobility and shorter duration of hospital stay. The implementation team consists of a radiology specialist, a scrub nurse and no radiographers involved in the DSA examination room.
Miskonsepsi Materi Fisika Gaya Sebagai Penyebab Kurangnya Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dan Tingkat Literasi Sains
Authors: Azizah Nur , Nur Avifah Avrillian , David Hidayat Osey , Kurniawati Wahyu
Published: July 2024

Scientific literacy is a 21st century skill that every student must have. However, in fact, in the learning process, misconceptions occur which make it difficult for students to think critically in studying inappropriate material. The research method applies qualitative research. The instruments and data collection techniques used were literature studies. The data analysis applied is descriptive data analysis. The problems that usually occur are in the realm of analysis in science learning, one of which is style material. In this material, misconceptions often occur due to the many types of forces being studied. Apart from that, there are also misconceptions about the principles and applications so that students are confused when learning them. This is a problem for students' critical thinking skills which has an impact on student literacy nationally.
Profil Kepercayaan Diri (Self Confidence) Remaja di Panti Asuhan Aisiyah Pasar Bawah
Authors: Latifa Khairani  , Elviana Elviana  , Riza Sri Putri
Published: July 2024

The focus of this research is to determine the self-confidence profile of adolescents at the Aisiyah Pasar Bawah Orphanage. This research was conducted on teenagers at the Aisiyah Pasar Bawah Orphanage. This research is descriptive qualitative research. So in analyzing the data the author uses qualitative descriptive methods. As for collecting data, the author used literature studies (as a theoretical basis) and field studies using observation and interview methods. To answer this problem thoroughly and in depth, the method used in this research is a qualitative method, the analysis technique uses descriptive techniques. The form of the self-confidence profile of teenagers at the Aisiyah Pasar Bawah Orphanage is in the form of individual abilities. There are several individuals who can display their talents and can realize their interests in public, but there are also some individuals who are less able to assess themselves. Individuals consider themselves unable to do something well, such as lacking the courage to express opinions, feeling inferior and afraid of answering questions incorrectly and lacking the ability to actualize themselves to the maximum. Some individuals also have doubts and some bad prejudices about their future, where they think whether their future journey will go according to their expectations.