bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sistem Pendidikan Umum Pada Masa Orde Baru (1968-1998)
Authors: Safei Safei , Hudaidah Hudaidah
Published: August 2021

Pendidikan menjadi hal yang paling penting untuk memajukan sebuah bangsa baik dari segi pembangunannya maupun secara pemerintahannya. Orde baru sering disebut sebagai orde pembangunan atau masa pembangunan dikarenakan pada saat itu pembangunan yang merata di daerah - daerah indonesia baik itu dipelosok wilayah indonesia tidak hanya itu pertumbuhan ekonomi juga pada saat itu cukup tinggi dan stabilitas nasional yang sehat dan dinamis. Pendidikan pada masa orde baru terdiri dari pendidikan pancasila, pendidikan agama dan pendidikan kewarganegaraan. Kurikulum pada masa orde baru terdiri dari kurikulum 1968 berisi kelompok pembinaan pancasila, pengetahuan dasar dan kecakapan khusus, penekananya hanya dalam segi intelektual lalu ada kurikulum 1975 ditekankan agar lebih efektif dan efisien berdasarkan MBO (Management by objective) selanjutnya kurikulum 1984 berisi proccess skill approach model CBSA (cara belajar siswa aktif) atau SAL (Student Active Learning), kurikulum 1994 berisi muatan nasional dan muatan lokal. Jenis pendidikan pada masa orde baru terdiri atas pendidikan formal, pendidikan informal dan pendidikan non formal. Jalur pendidikan pada masa orde baru terdapat jalur sekolah dan jalur luar sekolah. Jenjang pendidikan pada masa orde baru terdiri dari jenjang pra sekolah, jejang pendidikan dasar, jenjang pendidikan menengah dan jenjang pendidikan tinggi. Sistem pendidikan pada masa orde baru terdapat perubahan dari orde lama pada pelaksanaannya kegiatan kependidikan pada era ini difungsikan sebagai instrumen pembangunan ekonomi nasional, kebijakan pendidikan semuanya terpusat, pendidikan di selenggarakan dengan otorita kekuasaan administratif birokratis dan penyeragaman kurikulum juga diikuti dengan penyeragaman metode mengajar dan sistem evaluasi, yaitu Cara Belajar Siswa Aktif (CBSA).
Implementasi Pemikiran RA. Kartini dalam Pendidikan Perempuan Pada Era Globalisasi
Authors: Permata Putri Alliyyah Zahra , Hudaidah Hudaidah
Published: August 2021

Artikel ini bertujuan menjelaskan informasi tentang pemikiran RA. Kartini dapat mengubah pendidikan perempuan dari masa penjajahan hingga masa kini. Menjelaskan arah pemikiran, dan berbagai ancaman serta hambatan dalam implementasiannya. Membahas pengaruh yang diberikan untuk kemajuan pendidikan wanita pada masa yang akan datang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode studi pustaka. Data-data diperoleh dari internet, e-book, laporan penelitian terdahulu, jurnal, makalah, artikel, ensiklopedia, buku panduan atau penunjang dan sumber-sumber dari berbagai dokumen atau referensi tentang topik yang telah diajukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada era globalisasi sekarang ini, konsep pendidikan RA. Kartini masih relevan dan terbukti dapat dirasakan oleh perempuan pada zaman sekarang ini. Perempuan bisa bersekolah dan mencapai pendidikan setinggi-tingginya.
Nilai-Nilai Sejarah Kemaliq Lingsar dan Peranannya Bagi Kehidupan Masyarakat Desa Lingsar Lombok Barat
Authors: Zidni Zidni , Suhupawati Suhupawati , Rahmawati B. Fitri , Hadi Muhammad Shulhan
Published: August 2021

Kemaliq Lingsar merupakan tempat yang dianggap suci oleh masyarakat sasak baik yang beragama Islam maupun Hindu. Kemaliq Lingsar merupakan bukti peninggalan sejarah penyebaran agama islam di daerah Lingsar yang berada di komplek Pure Lingsar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan tentang sejarah Kemaliq Lingsar, nilai-nilai yang terdapat pada Kemaliq Lingsar, dan peranan Kemaliq Lingsar bagi kehidupan masyarakat di Desa Lingsar Kecamatan Lingsar Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, analisis data, dan verifikasi data atau penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kemaliq Lingsar merupakan bangunan bersejarah yang berada di dalam komplek pure lingsar. Kemaliq dibangun pada abad ke-15 M oleh Datuk Milir. Kemaliq ini kemudian dipugar oleh Anak Agung Karang Asem Bali tahun 1714 karena berada satu komplek dengan Pura Gaduh yang dibangun sebagai tempat beribadahnya umat Hhindu. Kemaliq lingsar memiliki nilai sosial, nilai agama dan nilai budaya bagi kehidupan masyarakat Lingsar. Selain itu Kemaliq Lingsar memiliki peran dalam agama, sosial, dan ekonomi dalam kehidupan masyarakat Lingsar.
Pengembangan Sistem Komunikasi Data Dan Jaringan Komputer Dengan Penerapan Wireless Distribution System (WDS) di SMK Negeri 1 Pringgabaya
Authors:   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Nuzuluddin Muhammad
Published: August 2021

At Present, many schools have used wireless networks that are used to support wired networks. Cable network is used as an amplifier of access point to make internet access for users. The problems of networking using these cables can be a major constraint to inaccessible places that can reduce the flexibility of usage. The solution for this problem is to develop and implement Wireless Distribution System (WDS) on the access point. WDS is a system to develop wireless internet network without having to use cable as backbone for access point but to take advantage of wireless network path from access point. The parameters used in the WDS system are the parameters of jitter, througput, delay and packet loss. WDS performance can be analyzed so that will be known comparison of access point performance results with cable backbone
Analisis Faktor yang Memengaruhi Implementasi Pendidikan Cerdas dalam Sistem Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik
Authors:   Universitas Indonesia, Falaq Wendy Nur , Sensuse Dana Indra ,   Universitas Indonesia
Published: August 2021

The improvement of education in an area is determined by the government's method of managing its education system. Smart education is an implementation of e-Government in a learning system that uses 21st century skills with the support of IT infrastructure and implementing the latest technological innovations. The implementation of smart education is required, especially during the pandemic and post-pandemic to improve the quality of education which has declined since the beginning of covid-19 pandemic, but not all regions in Indonesia are able and ready to implement the concept. City/district governments, especially those that have implemented smart cities, need a reference regarding the factors that considered in implementing smart education to avoid the risk of failure. Based on these problems, the purpose of this study is to create a summary of the factors that need to be considered to increase the success of smart education implementation. This study uses a systematic literature review method to identify factors that are considered in implementing smart education based on previous studies. The research produces five main aspects which are a summary of all the factors found in previous studies, which consist of technological aspects, data aspects, human resources aspects, governance aspects, and financial aspects. All factors from these five aspects can be a reference for the government and related parties to increase the success rate of implementing smart education
Quantitative structure-activity relationship study on the MMP-13 inhibitory activity of fused pyrimidine derivatives possessing a 1,2,4-Triazol-3-yl group as a ZBG
Authors: Afsar Jahan  , Brij Kishore Sharma  , Vishnu Dutt Sharma
Published: August 2021

QSAR study has been carried out on the MMP-13 inhibitory activity of fused pyrimidine derivatives possessing a1,2,4-triazol-3-yl group as a ZBG in 0D- to 2D-Dragon descriptors. The derived QSAR models have revealed that the number of Sulfur atoms (descriptor nS), Balaban mean square distance index (descriptor MSD), molecular electrotopological variation (descriptor DELS), structural information content index of neighborhood symmetry of 2nd and 3rd order (descriptors SIC2 and SIC3), average valence connectivity index chi-4 (descriptor X4Av) in addition to 1st order Galvez topological charge index (descriptor JGI1) and global topological charge index (descriptor JGT) played a pivotal role in rationalization of MMP-13 inhibition activity of titled compounds. Atomic properties such as mass and volume in terms of atomic properties weighted descriptors MATS5m and MATS3v, and certain atom centred fragments such as CH2RX (descriptor C-006), X--CX--X (descriptor C-044), H attached to heteroatom (descriptor H-050) and H attached to C0(sp3) with 1X attached to next C (descriptor H-052) are also predominant to explain MMP-13 inhibition actions of fused pyrimidines. PLS analysis has also corroborated the dominance of CP-MLR identified descriptors. Applicability domain analysis revealed that the suggested model matches the high-quality parameters with good fitting power and the capability of assessing external data and all of the compounds was within the applicability domain of the proposed model and were evaluated correctly.
Knowledge, attitude and practice of adults to the national health insurance scheme (NHIS) in Unguwar Soya, Kabong Ward of Jos North LGA, Plateau State-Nigeria
Authors: Amos Paul Bassi  , Ebenezer Chinomnso Anthony  , Bukunmi Tejumade Adediran  , Jemima Abner  , Solomon Mallum Anyakwai Thliza  , Chris Anyanechi
Published: August 2021

Health, according to the World Health Organization is defined as a state of complete physical, mental, social and spiritual wellbeing, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. This was a cross sectional community based descriptive study using a multi stage sampling technique in Unguwar Soya Community, Kabong, Jos North LGA, Plateau State, Nigeria with the aim of assessing and establishing the knowledge, attitude and practice of the residents to NHIS. An interviewer administered structured questionnaire was utilized and a total of 252 questionnaires were administered to the eligible members of the community. Majority of the Respondents are aged 20-29 years (33.7%). Majority of the respondents were females (63.5%), largely married (54.0%), most have attended secondary level of education (47.2%) and are mostly Artisans (32.1%) with majority earning above 30,000 naira (25.8%).59.5% of the respondents had heard about NHIIS; family and friends were the most common sources of NHIS awareness (25.5%). Majority of the respondents (49.3%) had heard about NHIS more than five years ago. Majority of the respondents (70.7%) had good attitude towards NHIS. Only 13.3% of the respondents are registered with NHIS. 88.5% of the respondents fund their health expenditures through Out-of-pocket payment. Results depicted that the index population has inadequate awareness and knowledge of the National Health Insurance Scheme. Resulting in the small portion of the population participating in the scheme. The government can come to the aid of this community and other communities by providing adequate awareness, knowledge and privilege to participate in the scheme to better their health.
Knee osteoarthritis severity concerning neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio
Authors: Auday Hussain Hassan Al-Janaby
Published: August 2021

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a disease with a significant inflammatory component. Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) level is a marker to determine inflammation. The study aimed to evaluate the association between the severity of knee OA and NLR. A case-control study was conducted in Al-Zahrawi from June 2017 to June 2018. A total of 100 knees OA were recruited and 50 healthy subjects as a control group. NLR was significantly higher in knee OA than controls, the mean value was (2.19±0.72) and (1.97±0.88), respectively. Older age, chronic pain, prolong the onset of diagnosis and high NLR were significantly associated with severe OA. Knee OA had higher NLR compared to healthy people. Higher NLR is associated with the severity of knee OA and it is a poor indicator.
Medicinal treatment of multiple renal calculi (Hisat-E-Kulyah) and bilateral ureteric calculi (Hisat-E-Halib) by Unani Pharmacopoeial formulations – A Case Study
Authors: Mohammad Shamim Khan  , Syed Shamsul Hasan Tariq
Published: August 2021

Hisat-e-Kulyah (nephrolithiasis) is one of the most common urological diseases affecting approximately 15 % population worldwide and about 2.3% population of India. It results from a complex process of several physicochemical events including supersaturation, nucleation, growth, aggregation and retention with the kidney. A kidney stone is a hard crystalline mineral material formed within the kidney or urinary tract. Various dietary, non-dietary and urinary risk factors contribute to their formation. High fluid intake and adopting healthy lifestyle measures are some of the cost-effective measures in preventing renal stones. The present paper deals with a case study was conducted on a 13 years old male having multiple calculi (8-10) in left kidney and bilateral ureteric stones, were treated with Qurs-e-Kaknaj, Qurs Kushta Hajrul Yahood, Sharbat-e-Bazoori Motadil. The efficacy of the drugs was assessed based on subjective and objective parameters. Ultrasonography (USG) of the abdomen was performed at baseline and after treatment of 1 month. The follow-up observation was 1 week and the duration of the study was 4 weeks. The clinical improved response was excellent and significant after 7 days of treatment. USG finding was suggestive of the absence of any calculus in the left kidney and ureter after 1 month of Unani treatment without any surgical intervention. The formulations were found to be safe, effective and to prevent urinary supersaturation of lithogenic substances.
A cristalografia e técnicas analíticas na descoberta de novos minerais no Brasil do século XXI
Authors: Barbosa de Andrade Marcelo , Atencio Daniel , De Almeida Azzi Andrezza
Published: August 2021

O século XXI representou um ponto de inflexão no processo de descoberta de novas espécies minerais brasileiras. A descoberta de um novo mineral está intrinsicamente associada ao empenho de muitos pesquisadores que direcionaram suas áreas de pesquisa à cristalografia e mineralogia em conjunto com o avanço de diversas técnicas analíticas. A utilização das técnicas de difração de raios X (pó e monocristal), nêutrons, elétrons e o avanço de programas de computador associados ao refinamento de estrutura trouxeram a caracterização de minerais a um novo patamar. Além disso, a impressionante evolução da resolução espacial, acurácia, precisão e limites de detecção nas análises de composição química por microscópio eletrônico de varredura e microssonda eletrônica culminaram com a expansão na redeterminação e descoberta de novos minerais. O primeiro heteropoliniobato natural, a menezesita, teve seus dados publicados em 2008. Até o ano 2000, todos os minerais-tipo brasileiros totalizavam 36 espécies. No século 21, já foram descobertos 38 novos minerais no Brasil, aprovados pela Associação Mineralógica Internacional (IMA). Atualmente, são conhecidas 5688 espécies minerais (março de 2021). Além disso, avanços tecnológicos, como a construção de novas fontes de luz síncrotron permitirão a investigação de cristais cada vez menores, como nanopartículas, que ultrapassarão novas fronteiras do conhecimento.
Escuela pública y COVID-19: dificultades sociofamiliares de educación en confinamiento
Authors: Fernández Sánchez María Jesús , Pérez Vera Lucía , Sánchez Herrera Susana
Published: August 2021

La crisis derivada de la pandemia por COVID-19 ha provocado el cierre de los centros educativos, trasladando la enseñanza de la escuela a los hogares. La educación a distancia ha supuesto un reto para las familias que, en ocasiones, realizan un sobreesfuerzo para cumplir con las demandas escolares. Por ello, el principal objetivo de este estudio es explorar los factores concretos que dificultan la adaptación a la enseñanza no presencial de las familias del alumnado de Educación Primaria.

Con el propósito de responder al objetivo señalado, se han ejecutado análisis estadísticos a partir de las respuestas de 236 familiares de alumnos de escuelas públicas de nuestro país a un cuestionario, creado y validado ad hoc, como sistema cuantitativo de obtención de datos. Por otra parte, se ha llevado a cabo un análisis cualitativo de más de 600 comentarios emitidos por los 236 familiares a una pregunta de tipo abierto.

Los resultados reflejan que casi la mitad de las familias reconocen dificultades de adaptación a la enseñanza no presencial, existiendo falta de recursos, carencia de conocimientos y problemas organizativos que han generado sentimientos negativos. Estas dificultades se agravan en los hogares del alumnado con familiares desempleados durante el confinamiento.

Finalmente, se refleja la necesidad de la activación de actuaciones que fomenten la comunicación, escuela y familia, y que disminuyan la brecha digital por condiciones sociofamiliares.
La formación del profesorado ante las nuevas oportunidades de enseñanza y aprendizaje virtual desde una dimensión tecnológica, pedagógica y humana
Authors: Gómez-Gómez Marta
Published: August 2021

La COVID-19 ha impactado en la formación del profesorado generando nuevas formas de enseñar y de aprender donde las tecnologías se han convertido en nuestras principales aliadas. El presente artículo basado en evidencia empírica analiza la importancia de mantener la esencia pedagógica y humana en un entorno de enseñanza remota de emergencia. Para ello, se plantea como principal objetivo analizar el uso, durante el confinamiento, de una serie de recursos y herramientas digitales (Video clases, Blog, Portfolio digital, Role playing virtual y Juegos online) que, planificados de manera pedagógica, fomenten la motivación, colaboración y actitudes positivas hacia el aprendizaje virtual. A través de una metodología mixta y un diseño pre-experimental se analizan de manera cuantitativa y cualitativa datos de 61 estudiantes del Máster de Formación del Profesorado de una universidad pública española obtenidos en un cuestionario diseñado ad hoc y validado por expertos, así como en testimonios, valoraciones docentes y notas finales. Para ello, se ha realizado un análisis de distribución de frecuencias, un análisis descriptivo y se ha comparado la evolución de alguna variable, tanto antes como después del confinamiento. El principal resultado obtenido es la confirmación rotunda de que es posible adquirir conocimientos, desarrollar competencias en general, y la digital, en particular, y desarrollar actitudes positivas hacia un entorno virtual sin perder la motivación y la colaboración. El uso de dichas herramientas y recursos es transferible a otras asignaturas y titulaciones, con un mínimo de conocimiento técnico y didáctico, así como de competencia digital docente. Además, los resultados obtenidos pueden ser útiles para el diseño de estrategias didácticas que conecten la dimensión pedagógica, tecnológica y humana en la formación de las nuevas generaciones de profesores.
Ecologías de Aprendizaje y Desarrollo Profesional Docente: oportunidades y retos en un contexto formativo cambiante
Authors: Estévez Iris , Souto-Seijo Alba , Romero Rey Patricia
Published: August 2021

En la realidad actual, los docentes están expuestos a diversos y frenéticos cambios que hacen patente una necesidad de actualización permanente. Así pues, es ineludible el hecho de que el desarrollo profesional docente ya no puede ser entendido como una opción, sino como la única herramienta eficaz para dar respuesta a las rápidas transformaciones sociales, como las sobrevenidas por la pandemia de la COVID-19. Es en este marco en el que emerge el concepto de Ecologías de Aprendizaje como una perspectiva eficaz para integrar de forma holística las diversas oportunidades de formación disponibles en el entorno del individuo. El objetivo del presente estudio es analizar el proceso de desarrollo profesional del profesorado de Educación Primaria, a través de la identificación e interpretación de los elementos y dimensiones que configuran sus Ecologías de Aprendizaje. Esta investigación se ha llevado a cabo mediante una metodología cualitativa y, concretamente, a través de la tradición del Estudio de Caso. El caso estuvo compuesto por un total de cinco docentes que desempeñan su labor en la etapa de Educación Primaria en diferentes centros públicos de la provincia de A Coruña (España). Para la recogida de información se ha empleado la entrevista semiestructurada, y para el análisis de la misma el software Atlas.ti (8.1). Con respecto a la dimensión personal de las ecologías, los resultados informan de la importancia cedida al aprendizaje permanente, y la clara orientación motivacional intrínseca de los participantes para implicarse en su proceso formativo. En lo que concierne a la dimensión contextual, es preciso destacar que el profesorado realiza diferentes actividades, emplea múltiples recursos y lleva a cabo diversas interacciones con el objetivo de mejorar su praxis docente. El enfoque ecológico contribuye al diseño de un itinerario de aprendizaje personalizado y mejor alineado con los intereses y necesidades formativas de cada docente.
Ecologías de aprendizaje digital de los docentes: la Escuela en casa durante la Covid-19 en la Comunidad Valenciana
Authors: González-Such José , Perales Montolío María Jesús , Ortega-Gaite Sonia , Sánchez-Delgado Purificación
Published: August 2021

El artículo parte del estudio realizado entre marzo y junio de 2020 sobre el funcionamiento de la escuela en casa, mientras los centros educativos estuvieron cerrados. Se planteó como estudio de encuesta, descriptivo y correlacional, con muestreo no probabilístico por bola de nieve, utilizando cuestionarios online. El estudio presentado en este artículo se centra en los datos de docentes no universitarios de la Comunidad Valenciana. Parte del concepto de ecologías de aprendizaje docente como los elementos que el propio profesorado utiliza para formarse y observar nuevas oportunidades propias de aprendizaje. Desde ahí, el estudio analiza cómo se configuraron las ecologías de aprendizaje del profesorado para hacer frente a la necesidad sobrevenida de atender la docencia desde casa, y el papel de las TIC en ese proceso. Estudia la asociación entre la expectativa de aprendizaje que el profesorado tenía para su alumnado, con otras variables vinculadas con esas ecologías (formación y experiencia previa en TICs, apoyos en ese proceso, metodologías online utilizadas), utilizando Análisis de Correspondencias, tanto simples como múltiples, y árboles de decisión. Los resultados muestran que, pese a las dificultades, tenía una mayor expectativa de aprendizaje de sus alumnos el profesorado con mejor formación y más experiencia previa sobre herramientas TIC para la docencia, el que más apoyos utilizó para su propio desempeño y el que más estrategias online empleó, siendo el uso de videotutoriales la principal variable explicativa. Muestra además que prevaleció el aprendizaje autodidacta a través de redes y plataformas, y también el apoyo de compañeras y compañeros. Se concluye que es necesario abrir la perspectiva respecto a las ecologías de aprendizaje del profesorado, incluyendo las TIC como objeto y como estrategia de formación, y que es importante reforzar el papel dinamizador de la administración y de los centros en ese proceso.
The dynamics of the socio-cultural life of coastal communities
Authors: Yuliana Yuliana
Published: August 2021

The most important coastal socio-cultural management is the economic management of fishermen. As an archipelagic country, most of its territory consists of oceans, Indonesian fishermen should have a prosperous level of economic life. However, there are still many fishermen who are classified as poor. To improve the socio-cultural elements of the fishing community in Indonesia, a high entrepreneurial ethos is needed. This relates to the management of marine fisheries business. Aspects of short and long term planning must be prepared in detail. Sustainable development is needed to foster better utilization of marine resources. Social conditions are also related to the activities of fishermen in a social organization. Cultural conditions are the use of methods and technologies that have been used for generations to catch fish. Marine aquaculture innovation, providing freedom in a responsible manner, and respecting the rights of everyone can be done to improve the welfare and socio-cultural management of the coast. Socio-cultural transformation will give direction to economic transformation. The effort needed is to increase the knowledge of fishermen. The surrounding companies should provide business opportunities for local communities. Government policies will determine the success of coastal socio-cultural management.
Keywords: management, coastal, socio-cultural
Efforts to Reduce Organic Matter In Shrimp Aquaculture Wastewater With Various Bacterial Consortium Trademarks
Authors: Arfiati Diana , Lailiyah Shofiyatul , Pratiwi Rizky Kusma , Alvateha Dini , Aisyah Fidhiyah Dita Dahria , Dina Karina Farkha
Published: August 2021

Shrimp aquaculture wastewater after the end of the rearing period has a high total organic matter (TOM) content of up to 87.74 mg/L. If the wastewater is disposed of directly without any efforts to reduce or treatment, it will disturb public waters ecosystem because of the high organic matter. The aim of this study was to determine the rate of reduce of organic matter in pond aquaculture waste. The study was carried out in January 2021. Pond wastewater samples were taken from the Tambak at the end of the maintenance period (120 days of maintenance). The trademarks of the bacterial consortium are EM4, Bio HS, BIO Prisma, Starbio plus, BIO2000, and Biolet. The experimental research was arranged in a completely randomized design with 6 treatments and 4 replications. Each treatment was filled with 2 liters of wastewater plus 6 ml of a liquid bacterial consortium. As for the solid bacterial consortium, 1 gram/L was added. Measurements of total organic matter, temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, salinity and carbon dioxide were carried out every 24 hours for 72 hours of observation. The results showed that during 72 hours of immersion the highest percent reduction in organic matter was in treatment E (BIO 2000) of 95% (87.74 mg/L to 4.11 mg/L). The lowest percentage decrease was in treatment D (Starbio plus) of 83.4% (87.74 mg/L to 14.54 mg/L). However, in general 6 types of bacterial consortium trademarks can degrade organic matter. The levels of temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen and salinity are in optimum conditions, while carbon dioxide exceeds the threshold caused by the high activity of overhauling organic matter by bacteria. The conclusion was obtained that the trademark of the bacterial consortium BIO2000 was the most effective in reducing organic matter for 72 hours.
Keyword : Shirmp wastewater, Tambak, Bioremediation, Organic Matter, Microorganis
Empowerment of Pondok Mimbo Coastal Communities in an Effort to Increase Awareness of Population Administration and Fisherman Independence
Authors: Imaniar Dimas , Agustina Erna
Published: August 2021

AbstractPondok Mimbo, Sumberanyar Village is one of the largest fishing villages in Situbondo Regency after Kilensari Village, Panarukan District. The people of Pondok Mimbo are mostly indigenous people whose lineage comes from Madura, East Java. Pondok Mimbo Village is a mainstay area of Situbondo Regency which has an important role in realizing Situbondo Regency as a marine area on the north coast of Java. This study finds the right empowerment model for the coastal community of Pondok Mimbo and analyzes efforts to increase awareness of population administration and the independence of fishermen in Pondok Mimbo. This research is included in descriptive qualitative research with a sociological approach, or in public administration research commonly referred to as applied normative/empirical normative. The empowerment model which aims to build the independence of the fishermen of Pondok Mimbo can be implemented with the cooperation and participation of the community. There needs to be a synergy between the role of the government, both village officials and other relevant agencies, NGOs or related companies, campuses, and the fishing communities themselves. There are supporting factors and inhibiting factors that must be considered and solutions are sought. Supporting factors include the development of the concept of awareness in carrying out all kinds of activities in accordance with the existing population administration, tourism potential and fishery production, active village officials, and the readiness of human resources to motivate themselves and receive assistance and various trainings. The inhibiting factors include limited capital, natural factors, infrastructure, lack of interest in tourism, purchasing power and interest in water games, non-routine income, workers' salaries that are less than the minimum wage, human resources, and lack of awareness of the population. administration, legal aid, and legal protection.Keywords: empowerment, awareness, independence of fishermen.
Coastal Community Empowerment Strategy in Jember Regency
Authors: Prapti Kanthi Pangestuning
Published: August 2021

The high potential of the coastal village of Jember Regency needs to be followed up with development and development programs. Empowerment of coastal communities is one form of program actualization, which requires the participation of the coastal community itself and stakeholders. In the context of this thought, collective commitment from parties with potential resources is needed. This study aims to determine the potential of coastal resources and determine the strategy of empowering coastal communities based on the potential of coastal resources in the Jember Regency. The research method used is a descriptive method, with data analysis using SWOT analysis as the basis for determining the strategy of empowering coastal communities in Jember Regency through an intensive group discussion approach (Focus Group Discussion, FGD). The results of the SWOT analysis formulate, namely: 1) Increasing knowledge and technology in the community about the concept of coastal and community empowerment (especially community participation), 2) Improvement of road access to coastal areas (especially beaches) Jember Regency as well as several infrastructure facilities to support the development of coastal ecotourism, 3) Strengthening community group institutions as a step to optimize the management of joint business groups (KUB) on the coast of Jember Regency, 4) Development of fishing port facilities and infrastructure (fish landing sites), 5) Identification of potential coastal resources and sustainable coastal community needs, 6) Delineation of coastal areas between villages within the sub-district area, 7) Integration of coastal community empowerment programs between stakeholders (horizontally or vertically).Keywords: community empowerment, Jember coast.
Efforts to Increase the Income of Small Fishermen Through Off Fishing Employment in Banyuwangi Regency
Authors: Widiastuti Yusmia
Published: August 2021

AbstractThe utilization of fishery and marine resources in the form of fishing business in Banyuwangi Regency is still dominated by small-scale fisheries (traditional/small scale fisheries). It is known that there are still many fishing workers who depend on the fishermen for their livelihoods. So it is necessary to find alternative sources of additional income for small fishing households. The purpose of this study was to determine the economic behavior of fishermen's households, to analyze the contribution of off fishing businesses to the improvement of the fishermen's household economy, and to formulate alternative strategies to increase the income of fishermen's households in Banyuwangi Regency through off fishing employment. The research is focused on 2 sub-districts, namely Muncar District and Purwoharjo District, Banyuwangi Regency. The location selection was carried out by conducting a case study on small-scale fishing households that carried out an off-fishing business at the research location and 30% was taken using Simple Random Sampling. The analysis of the economic behavior of small fishermen households is described in the estimation of several variables of fishing experience, fishing frequency, number of fishing gear, boat size, and the addition of the amount of gasoline. The contribution of off-fishing businesses to the total household income of small-scale fishermen is quite varied, depending on the fishermen's income from fishing at sea. The greater the income of fishermen from catching fish in the sea, the greater the income of fishermen from catching fish at sea. By using the off fishing system, the strategy needed is the provision of technical training, especially regarding various fishery product processing to increase added value, institutional strengthening is carried out by making institutional reforms, and the problem of limited capital can be overcome by providing capital assistance.Keywords: economic behavior, income, strategy, off fishing
INTEGRITAS SEBAGAI UJIAN KEPEMIMPINAN
Authors: Sumarto Yonatan
Published: August 2021

In fact, different leadership in the industry with leadership in the church of Christ. Many of the readers are engaged in the world of work is generally considered that many of the things taught in the church can not be done in the workplace, or conversely that many of the principles in the workplace can not be used in the church.The world is increasingly divided in two different worlds, there are even rumors that the church is a world of heaven and the world of work is hell. So that we no longer need to think about spiritual things in the world of work. The campus was often so striking that there is a separation between science and faith. Faith is considered something that is only used at the time in church or Sunday.A shepherd who will guide the congregation will feel confused by the separation between faith and the real world. It might even be a pastor could be affected and join the world of work in applying the principles of the church, not that the working principle of the world can not be used in church or otherwise.One thing that is a conflict at all times is whether a leader is able to retain his faith? Able to maintain the integrity of his life to keep in line with God? Leader to be so much valued and demanded by others, to satisfy merekakah or for yourself or God?
Differential expression of IFI30 in human epithelial ovarian cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: August 2021

Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is the most lethal gynecologic cancer (1). We performed discovery of genes associated with epithelial ovarian cancer and of the high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC) subtype, using published microarray data (2, 3) to compare global gene expression profiles of normal ovary or fallopian tube with that of primary tumors from women diagnosed with epithelial ovarian cancer or HGSC. We identified the gene encoding IFI30, lysosomal thiol reductase, IFI30, as among the genes whose expression was most different in epithelial ovarian cancer as compared to the normal fallopian tube. IFI30 expression was significantly higher in high-grade serous ovarian tumors relative to normal fallopian tube. IFI30 expression correlated with overall survival in patients with ovarian cancer. These data indicate that expression of IFI30 is perturbed in epithelial ovarian cancers broadly and in ovarian cancers of the HGSC subtype. IFI30 may be relevant to pathways underlying ovarian cancer initiation (transformation) or progression.
PERAN MUSYAWARAH PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN DESA DALAM PENYELENGGARAN PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI DESA DAMAI KECAMATAN WATANG SIDENRENG KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG
Authors: Sarmila
Published: August 2021

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Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Perencanaan Pembangunan (Musrembang) DI Kelurahan Kadidi Kecamatan Panca Rijang Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang
Authors: Angreni Rina
Published: August 2021

Tujuan penelian untuk mengetahui partisipasi masyarakat dalam perencanaan pembangunan (musrembang) di Kelurahan Kadidi. Partisipasi masyarakat di kelurahan dalam penyusunan rencana pembangunan kelurahan Di Kadidi dapat menjadi salah satu tolak ukur sejauh mana kelurahan tersebut mengembangkan nilai-nilai tata kelola pemerintahan kelurahan yang baik dalam roda pemerintahannya. Keterlibatan masyarakat kelurahan dalam arti luas harus didorong baik melalui regulasi maupun penciptaan iklim demokratisasi yang ideal di kelurahan. Partisipasi dalam konteks pelaksanaan Musyawarah Perencanaan Pembangunan (Musrembang) kekurahan, ternyata lebih dipahami sebagai kontribusi masyarakat kelurahan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi pembangunan. Bukan secara komprehensif untuk mempromosikan demokratisasi dan pemberdayaan masyarakat kelurahan dalam pengambilan keputusan pembiayaan pembangunan, sehingga pemerintah kelurahan dan BPD belum bisa menjamin bahwa seluruh usul masyarakat dalam Musrenbang akan direalisasika. Dengan Musrenbang ini, rakyat banyak diharapkan bisa berpartisipasi dalam proses pembangunan. Pemerintah menginginkan agar proses pembangunan digagas dari bawah. Ada beberapa persoalan yang menyebabkan Musrenbang tidak efektif. Pertama, prinsip partisipasi rakyat dalam proses Musrenbang sangat minim. Kedua, prinsip responsive, Musrenbang kurang ditopang oleh pembangunan organisasi- organisasi rakyat. Demokrasi tidak mungkin berdiri tanpa adanya rakyat yang terorganisir. Ketiga, prinsip holistic, proposal Musrenbang sering disabotase oleh birokrasi korup peninggalan kolonialisme. Dalam banyak kasus, proposal Musrenbang dari kelurahan tidak diwakili oleh delegasi yang ditunjuk rakyat. Akan tetapi, pada tingkat kelurahan, forum Musrenbang berpotensi dimajukan oleh gerakan rakyat. Asalkan bisa membangkitkan partisipasi rakyat di dalamnya, maka forum Musrenbang di tingkat lokal bisa menjadi alat untuk memaksa pemerintahan lokal merespon kebutuhan-kebutuhan mendesak rakyat.
Kalimat Efektif
Authors: Yuniar Rahmi
Published: August 2021

Kalimat efektif adalah kalimat yang disusun berdasarkan kaidah-kaidah yang berlaku, seperti unsur-unsur penting yang harus dimiliki setiap kalimat; memperhatikan ejaan yang disempurnakan;
K-Means Clustering of Abalone Populations Using an Incomplete Dataset
Authors: Prendergast Michael
Published: August 2021

This report investigates the distribution of abalone data collected off of the coast of Tasmania, Australia in 1994. Analysis of this data is used to determine whether or not the dataset includes groups which are unusual and possibly indicative of the abalone population collapse that has occurred in Tasmania since the data was collected. As a side effect, some of the abalone population distribution data that was reportedly collected in (Nash, 1994) but neither published in (Nash, 1994) nor in the UCI data repository (Nash, 1995) has been reconstituted and made available in the appendix.
Family Foundations effects during a pandemic: 10 year follow-up
Authors: Feinberg Mark E.
Published: August 2021

As the COVID-19 pandemic has been highly stressful for parents and children, it is clear that strategies that promote long-term family resilience are needed to protect families in future crises. One such strategy, the Family Foundations program, is focused on promoting supportive coparenting at the transition to parenthood. In a randomized trial, we tested the long-term intervention effects of Family Foundations on parent, child, and family wellbeing one to two months after the imposition of a national shelter-in-place public health intervention in 2020. We used regression models to test intervention impact on outcomes reported on by parents in a standard questionnaire format and a series of 8 days of daily reports. We also tested moderation of intervention impact by parent depression and coparenting relationship quality. Relative to control families, intervention families demonstrated significantly lower levels of individual and family problems (general parent hostility, harsh and aggressive parenting, coparenting conflict, sibling relationship conflict, and children’s negative mood and behavior problems), and higher levels of positive family relationship quality (positive parenting, couple relationship quality, sibling relations, and family cohesion). For some outcomes, including coparenting conflict, harsh parenting, and child behavior problems, intervention effects were larger for more vulnerable families—that is, families with higher pre-pandemic levels of parent depression or lower levels of coparenting relationship quality. We conclude that targeted family prevention programming is able to promote healthy parent and child functioning during unforeseen future periods of acute stress. The long-term benefits of a universal approach to family support at the transition to parenthood indicate the need for greater investment in the dissemination of effective approaches.
Resilience predicts posttraumatic cognitions after a trauma reminder task and subsequent positive emotion induction among veterans with PTSD
Authors: Szabo Yvette , Frankfurt Sheila , Anderson Austen , Kurz A Solomon , McGuire Adam P
Published: August 2021

Objective: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a common problem for veterans. Resilience, the tendency to bounce back from difficult circumstances, is negatively associated with posttraumatic cognitions (PTCs) among individuals with a history of trauma, and thus it may be important to understand responses to trauma reminders. Method: Using a quasi-experimental design, we examined the association between trait resilience and state PTCs in veterans with PTSD (n = 47, Mage = 48.60, 91.8% male) at two points: following a written trauma narrative exposure (Time 1 [T1]), and following a subsequent positive distraction task (i.e., brief, positive video) (T2). Results: After controlling for PTSD symptom severity and combat exposure, resilience was negatively associated with PTCs at T1 (ΔR2 = .19) and T2 (ΔR2 = .13). However, resilience was a poor predictor of change in PTCs from T1 to T2. We also examined the relationship between resilience and subtypes of PTCs: resilience was associated with negative views of the self (T1, ΔR2 = .24) but not negative views of the world or self-blame (T1, ΔR2s < .07); these results were consistent at T2. Conclusions: Thus, resilience may attenuate negative trauma-related cognitions after trauma recall; however, this study was not designed to test causal pathways. Future research could examine whether resilience-building exercises reduce negative PTCs after trauma reminders among veterans. Additional research is needed to generalize to other trauma-exposed populations.
Neural correlates of safe driving performance: An fMRI study featuring a pedestrian-rich simulator environment
Authors: Oba Kentaro , Hamada Koji , Tanabe-Ishibashi Azumi , Murase Fumihiko , Hirose Masaaki , Kawashima Ryuta , Sugiura Motoaki
Published: August 2021

Distracted attention is considered responsible for most car accidents, and many functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) researchers have addressed its neural correlates using a car-driving simulator. Previous studies, however, have not directly addressed safe driving performance and did not place pedestrians in the simulator environment. In this fMRI study, we simulated a pedestrian-rich environment to explore the neural correlates of three types of safe driving performance: driving accuracy, the braking response to a preceding car, and the braking response to a crossing pedestrian. Activation of the bilateral frontoparietal control network predicted high driving accuracy. On the other hand, activation of the left posterior and right anterior superior temporal sulci preceding a sudden pedestrian crossing predicted a slow braking response. The results suggest the involvement of different cognitive processes in different components of driving safety: the facilitatory effect of maintained attention on driving accuracy and the distracting effect of social–cognitive processes on the braking response to pedestrians.
True lies and Moorean Redundancy
Authors: Wiegmann Alex , Viebahn Emanuel
Published: August 2021

According to the subjective view of lying, speakers can lie by asserting a true proposition, as long as they believe this proposition to be false. This view contrasts with the objective view, according to which lying requires the actual falsity of the proposition asserted. The aim of this paper is to draw attention to pairs of assertions that differ only in intuitively redundant content and to show that such pairs of assertions are a reason to favour the subjective view of lying over the objective one.
An Evaluation of English Department Coursebooks at Komar University: A Case Study
Authors: Saeed Kochar Ali , Sabir Lanya Mohammed , Fatah Bayar Swara
Published: August 2021

This research aims to give a clear image of coursebook evaluation in the English department of Komar University of Science and Technology (KUST) in Iraqi Kurdistan. The focus of this paper is to show the advantages and disadvantages of six coursebooks that are used in the English department of KUST. For this purpose, the researchers conducted interviews with the instructors and a survey with the students of these courses. These interviews and the survey show the good sides and the shortcomings of the studied coursebooks by asking different types of questions related to the contents of the books. The research took place in Fall-Winter 2019. The study results show that two-thirds of the teachers were satisfied with the coursebooks chosen to teach in the department of English to a large degree, and most of the students were satisfied with their coursebooks.
The Place of Arabic in English as a Foreign Language University Level Classes in Jordan
Authors: Abu-Snoubar Tamador Khalaf , Mukattash Bandar Khlil
Published: August 2021

Modern graduates face major challenges in the international job market where knowledge of English and other foreign languages became one of the most important requirements of a well-trained professional. Even though the demands of such candidates increase, the methodology of teaching English remains the same. Modern educators and students demand the inclusion of the first language in their English as a Foreign Language classrooms, yet still, this method is considered controversial. Previous research generated ambiguous and inconclusive findings that the current study tries to re-explore. This study aims to find out the a) students’ attitude towards implementing their first language in English as a Foreign Language classes; b) how these attitudes can be related to their proficiency levels; c) the potential purposes of using the first language in the English language classrooms; and d) if teachers support using a bilingual approach in their classrooms. The current research uses a mixed-method design by applying a survey filled in by 400 students studying at Al-Balqa Applied University and semi-structured interviews with 5 instructors from the same institute to collect the data needed. The findings recognized that both students and teachers support the situational application of Arabic in the English as a Foreign Language classrooms, especially when it comes to the reading comprehension activities and introducing a new grammar topic or new vocabulary items. The use of the first language has to be proportionate to the level of students’ target language proficiency, as basic English speakers require the inclusion of their first language more often than their advanced counterparts.