bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ecological assessment of copper accumulation and migration in the soil of aged ampelocoenoses as a result of long-term application of copper-based fungicides in the Fruska Gora region of the Republic of Serbia
Authors:   RSAU-MTAA, Andreeva Irina , Gabechaya Valeria , Morev Dmitry
Published: November 2023

The data on soil copper accumulation and slope migration due to long-term use of copper-containing pesticides in vineyards over 200 years old with different management systems in the conditions of the Fruska Gora region of the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, Republic of Serbia are discussed. The study focused on brown forest residual carbonate soils found in sloping landscapes with different length, steepness and exposure. The total copper content in the soil on a permanently vegetated slope with a 10º steepness was 2-4 times higher on the farm with an archaic management system compared to the farm with a traditional management system on a 5º steep slope. The copper content variation ranged from 84.5-136.6, 72.3-189.4, and 41.0-247.5 mg/kg in horizons 0-5, 5-15, and 15-30 cm respectively. Copper migration down the slope was observed in both vineyards, although with different intensities. The coefficient of lateral differentiation for farms with lower slope steepness was between 0.90 and 1.45, while for those with higher steepness, it ranged from 0.96 to 5.57. The highest values of the coefficient were observed in the transaccumulative facies at a depth of 15-30 cm. The total copper content in the topsoil of the transit site of the ampelocenosis slope with archaic cultivation system exceeded by 21-47% the maximum permissible value in the Republic of Serbia, while in the lower part of the slope, in the horizons 5-15 and 15-30 cm, it was 2-3 times higher than the normative value. Keywords: COPPER, COPPER-CONTAINING PESTICIDES, VINEYARDS, AMPELOCENOSIS, ACCUMULATION, LATERAL DIFFERENTIATION, SLOPE, SLOPE STEEPNESS, BROWN FOREST SOIL
Uji Potensi Ekstrak Daun Sirsak (Annona muricata linn) Dengan Minyak Zaitun Terhadap Daya Bunuh Kutu Rambut (Pediculus humanus capitis)
Authors: Pradana Muhammad Sungging , Dinata Titania Wahyu Eka , Chamid Abdul
Published: November 2023

Head lice (Pediculus humanus capitis) commonly infecting children in most countries. Soursop leaves (Annona muricata Linn) contain acetogenin compounds. The acetogenin compound functions as an anti feedent, some people also use olive oil to kill head lice, because olive oil contains flavonoids. The purpose of this study was to see the potential of soursop leaf extract with olive oil to kill head lice. This type of research is experimental. The method used to obtain soursop leaf extract is the maceration method. The results of giving soursop leaf extract (Annona muricata Linn) with olive oil (Olea eruopaea) on the mortality of head lice (Pediculus humanus capitis) in controls showed no dead head lice, 10% concentration of 4 dead head lice, 20% concentration 6 dead head lice, 30% concentration of 8 dead head lice observed every 15 minutes. Based on these results, it can be seen that the combination of soursop leaf extract and olive oil has the potential to kill head lice.Keywords: Soursop leaf extract, olive oil, head lice
HIDROCEFALIA: TRATAMENTO PRECOCE DA HIDROCEFALIA EM CRIANÇAS
Authors: Soares Fernando de Faria Rocha , Sá Naiara Jéssica de , Lopes Vilmário Jimmy Carter , Pinto Luana Helen Silva , Vieira Jéferson de Oliveira , Santos Rinaldo Rafael dos , Matos Ramon Mateus da Silva , Lima Ester de Paula Sousa , Viana Eulália Carla , Andrade Jaqueline Gomes Rosa Silva de , Beserra Fabiana Figueiredo
Published: November 2023

Este trabalho aborda a temática da Hidrocefalia, com foco no Tratamento Precoce em Crianças e a compreensão de que essa condição é mais comum em crianças e idosos. A Hidrocefalia é caracterizada pelo acúmulo de líquido nas cavidades internas do cérebro. Um problema central investigado é a identificação dos fatores que podem contribuir para o desenvolvimento dessa doença. O objetivo geral da revisão bibliográfica é demonstrar a importância do tratamento precoce da Hidrocefalia na prevenção de complicações no desenvolvimento infantil. O método utilizado envolve uma análise de artigos e trabalhos acadêmicos relacionados à Hidrocefalia. Os resultados revelaram diferentes tipos de tratamentos disponíveis, sendo a cirurgia levada a cabo o procedimento mais eficaz ao longo dos anos, com o objetivo de eliminar os sintomas e reduzir significativamente a taxa de recorrência. No entanto, é importante observar que o objetivo geral não aborda diretamente a questão dos fatores de desenvolvimento da Hidrocefalia, o que pode exigir uma reformulação dos objetivos ou uma abordagem mais específica para investigar esses fatores.
CULTURA MAKER E ABORDAGEM STEAM: TRANSFORMANDO VIDAS ATRÁS DAS GRADES
Authors: Queiroz Clésia Carneiro da Silva Freire
Published: November 2023

Este artigo visa analisar o impacto positivo da aplicação de metodologias ativas, como a Cultura Maker e a abordagem STEAM (Ciência, Tecnologia, Engenharia, Artes e Matemática) nas vidas dos estudantes em privação de liberdade. Ao integrar métodos de ensino ativos, como aprendizado baseado em problemas e colaborativo, com a Cultura Maker e a abordagem STEAM, o sistema prisional pode oferecer oportunidades educacionais significativas. Para isso, a metodologia adotada para essa pesquisa, foi a do ensaio acadêmico, que consistiu em uma análise e síntese crítica de estudos sobre o tema. Por fim, destaca-se que a implementação de novas metodologias ativas promove a transformação pessoal, o aumento da autoestima e a aquisição de habilidades técnicas pelos estudantes. Ao prepará-los para a reintegração social, essa abordagem inovadora também contribui para a redução da reincidência e para uma sociedade mais justa e inclusiva.
PATOLOGIAS MAIS COMUNS DENTRO DA ENGENHARIA CIVIL
Authors: Sá Michel Xavier Ortega de , Pedreiro Marcelo Rodrigues de Matos
Published: November 2023

Nos os últimos tempos, o sistema construtivo de edifícios  civil no nosso país teve grandes avanços, alcançando um tamanho em grandes escalas no numero de edifícios porém, junto ao crescente do número de projetos, as falhas na construção também aumentam, causando patologias. O tema desta pesquisa serão as fundamentadas nas  patologias da construção civil, patologia nada mais e que os danos causados às obras e edifícios. O objetivo geral do estudo será averiguar as possíveis causa dos problemas de patologia da construção nos edifícios. A estudo discutido neste artigo possui propriedades e abordagens diagramáticas relacionadas ao tema da patologia da engenharia civil, utiliza dados e estatísticas a fim de analisar e descrever a dificuldade do estudo, analisa e avalia aspectos especificamente relacionados a este tema. Que ao citar conversas entre autores no estudo bibliográfico, possamos compreender melhor o assunto e questioná-lo. Neste artigo baseiam-se em pesquisas bibliográficas, artigos científicos e na Internet como base para o desenvolvimento e aprendizado deste estudo. Os resultados da pesquisa são claros, objetivos  relacionados às patologias no que  envolve a construção civil e também como aos fatores causadores desses danos, à relevância dos processos de manutenção, às normas da ABNT e não  menos importante ao profissionalismo das obras civis.
O PERFIL COMPORTAMENTAL DO PROFESSOR E A SUA IMPORTÂNCIA NA SOCIEDADE
Authors: Bastos Manoel de Jesus
Published: November 2023

Mediante reflexões inerentes ao perfil comportamental do professor, surgiu a necessidade de apresentar algumas características que poderão ser úteis ao norteamento de sua conduta profissional. Considerando ser o “professor” a chave que abre as portas das profissões, os seus procedimentos devem estar ajustados às expectativas da sociedade. Dentre outras qualidades, o seu comportamento é algo especial, tendo em mente, estar monitorado por seus alunos e pela sociedade, que não deixam passar despercebidas supostas vacilações.  A sua postura deve ser o “raio x” de sua personalidade, do seu profissionalismo e da pessoa que realmente é. Não se pode promover a cidadania com a prática de ações que sinalizam à contramão da mesma. Uma pessoa, um povo ou uma nação jamais poderia desenvolver-se sem a contribuição formativa do professor. A relevância do seu trabalho, em prol da evolução social, é imensurável. Assim como o engenheiro mecânico se preocupa com o desenvolvimento de projetos para a confecção de peças e/ou componentes de uma máquina, o professor, semelhantemente, trabalha cada indivíduo para a constituição de uma sociedade equitativa. O objetivo do presente trabalho é explicitar a importância do ajustamento comportamental do professor e a relevância de sua missão para a evolução social.
The generation of EarthCARE L1 test data sets using atmospheric model data sets
Authors: Donovan David P. , Kollias Pavlos , Velázquez Blázquez Almudena , van Zadelhoff Gerd-Jan
Published: November 2023

Abstract. The Earth Cloud, Aerosol and Radiation Explorer mission (EarthCARE) is a multi-instrument cloud–aerosol–radiation process study mission embarking a high spectral resolution lidar, a cloud profiling radar, a multi-spectral imager, and a three-view broadband radiometer. An important aspect of the EarthCARE mission is its focus on instrument synergy. Many L2 products are the result of L1 inputs from one or more instruments. Since no existing complete observational proxy data sets comprised of co-located and co-temporal “EarthCARE-like” data exists, it has been necessary to create synthetic data sets for the testing and development of various retrieval algorithms and the data processing chain. Given the synergistic nature of the processing chain, it is important that the test data are physically consistent across the various instruments. Within the EarthCARE project, a version of the EarthCARE simulator multi-instrument framework (ECSIM) has been used to create unified realistic test data frames. These simulations have been driven using high-resolution atmospheric model data (described in a companion paper). In this paper, the methods used to create the test data scenes are described. In addition, the simulated L1 data corresponding to each scene are presented and discussed.
Anthropogenic climate change drives non-stationary phytoplankton internal variability
Authors: Elsworth Geneviève W. , Lovenduski Nicole S. , Krumhardt Kristen M. , Marchitto Thomas M. , Schlunegger Sarah
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Earth system models suggest that anthropogenic climate change will influence marine phytoplankton over the coming century with light-limited regions becoming more productive and nutrient-limited regions less productive. Anthropogenic climate change can influence not only the mean state but also the internal variability around the mean state, yet little is known about how internal variability in marine phytoplankton will change with time. Here, we quantify the influence of anthropogenic climate change on internal variability in marine phytoplankton biomass from 1920 to 2100 using the Community Earth System Model 1 Large Ensemble (CESM1-LE). We find a significant decrease in the internal variability of global phytoplankton carbon biomass under a high emission (RCP8.5) scenario and heterogeneous regional trends. Decreasing internal variability in biomass is most apparent in the subpolar North Atlantic and North Pacific. In these high-latitude regions, bottom-up controls (e.g., nutrient supply, temperature) influence changes in biomass internal variability. In the biogeochemically critical regions of the Southern Ocean and the equatorial Pacific, bottom-up controls (e.g., light, nutrients) and top-down controls (e.g., grazer biomass) affect changes in phytoplankton carbon internal variability, respectively. Our results suggest that climate mitigation and adaptation efforts that account for marine phytoplankton changes (e.g., fisheries, marine carbon cycling) should also consider changes in phytoplankton internal variability driven by anthropogenic warming, particularly on regional scales.
A dataset of energy, water vapor, and carbon exchange observations in oasis–desert areas from 2012 to 2021 in a typical endorheic basin
Authors: Liu Shaomin , Xu Ziwei , Che Tao , Li Xin , Xu Tongren , Ren Zhiguo , Zhang Yang , Tan Junlei , Song Lisheng , Zhou Ji , Zhu Zhongli , Yang Xiaofan , Liu Rui , Ma Yanfei
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Oases and deserts generally act as a landscape matrix and mosaic in arid and semiarid regions. The significant difference in thermal and dynamic characteristics between an oasis and desert surface will result in oasis–desert interaction. Specifically, this refers to the interaction between an oasis and desert system via the exchange of momentum, energy, water, and carbon, which can lead to a series of microclimate effects that affect the structure of the atmospheric boundary layer, changes in carbon sources and sinks in an oasis, and the local ecological environment. Therefore, studying water, heat, and carbon exchange is significant to achieve the goals of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality in oasis–desert areas and support the ecological security and sustainable development of oases. To monitor energy, water vapor, and carbon exchange between the land surface and atmosphere, a land surface process integrated observatory network was established in the oasis–desert area in the middle and lower reaches of the Heihe River basin, the second largest endorheic basin in China. In this study, we present a suite of observational datasets from artificial and natural oasis–desert systems that consist of long-term energy, water vapor, carbon and methane fluxes as well as auxiliary data involving hydrometeorology, vegetation, and soil parameters from 2012 to 2021. Half-hourly turbulent flux data were acquired by an eddy covariance system and scintillometer. The hydrometeorological data (including radiation, soil heat flux, and soil temperature profiles; gradients of air temperature and humidity and of wind speed and direction; and air pressure, precipitation, and soil moisture profiles) were observed from automatic weather stations with a 10 min average period as well as the groundwater table data. Moreover, vegetation and soil parameters were also supplemented in the datasets. Careful data processing and quality control were implemented during data production, including data collection, processing, archiving, and sharing. The current datasets can be used to explore the water–heat–carbon process and its mechanism of influence; to calibrate and validate related remote-sensing products; to simulate energy, water vapor, and carbon exchange in oasis and desert areas; and to provide references and representatives for other similar artificial and natural oases along the “Silk Road”. The data are available from the National Tibetan Plateau Third Pole Environment: https://doi.org/10.11888/Terre.tpdc.300441 (Liu et al., 2023).
Assimilation of airborne gamma observations provides utility for snow estimation in forested environments
Authors: Cho Eunsang , Kwon Yonghwan , Kumar Sujay V. , Vuyovich Carrie M.
Published: November 2023

Abstract. An airborne gamma-ray remote-sensing technique provides a strong potential to estimate a reliable snow water equivalent (SWE) in forested environments where typical remote-sensing techniques have large uncertainties. This study explores the utility of assimilating the temporally (up to four measurements during a winter period) and spatially sparse airborne gamma SWE observations into a land surface model (LSM) to improve SWE estimates in forested areas in the northeastern US. Here, we demonstrate that the airborne gamma SWE observations add value to the SWE estimates from the Noah LSM with multiple parameterization options (Noah-MP) via assimilation despite the limited number of measurements. Improvements are witnessed during the snow accumulation period, while reduced skills are seen during the snowmelt period. The efficacy of the gamma data is greater for areas with lower vegetation cover fraction and topographic heterogeneity ranges, and it is still effective at reducing the SWE estimation errors for areas with higher topographic heterogeneity. The gamma SWE data assimilation (DA) also shows a potential to extend the impact of flight-line-based measurements to adjacent areas without observations by employing a localization approach. The localized DA reduces the modeled SWE estimation errors for adjacent grid cells up to 32 km distance from the flight lines. The enhanced performance of the gamma SWE DA is evident when the results are compared to those from assimilating the existing satellite-based SWE retrievals from the Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer 2 (AMSR2) for the same locations and time periods. Although there is still room for improvement, particularly for the melting period, this study shows that the gamma SWE DA is a promising method to improve the SWE estimates in forested areas.
Investigating the spatial representativeness of East Antarctic ice cores: a comparison of ice core and radar-derived surface mass balance over coastal ice rises and Dome Fuji
Authors: Cavitte Marie G. P. , Goosse Hugues , Matsuoka Kenichi , Wauthy Sarah , Goel Vikram , Dey Rahul , Pratap Bhanu , Van Liefferinge Brice , Meloth Thamban , Tison Jean-Louis
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Surface mass balance (SMB) of the Antarctic Ice Sheet must be better understood to document the current Antarctic contribution to sea-level rise. In situ point data using snow stakes and ice cores are often used to evaluate the state of the ice sheet's mass balance, as well as to assess SMB derived from regional climate models, which are then used to produce future climate projections. However, spatial representativeness of individual point data remains largely unknown, particularly in the coastal regions of Antarctica with highly variable terrain. Here, we compare ice core data collected at the summit of eight ice rises along the coast of Dronning Maud Land, as well as at the Dome Fuji site, and shallow ice-penetrating radar data over these regions. Shallow radar data have the advantage of being spatially extensive, with a temporal resolution that varies between a yearly and multi-year resolution, from which we can derive a SMB record over the entire radar survey. This comparison therefore allows us to evaluate the spatial variability of SMB and the spatial representativeness of ice-core-derived SMB. We found that ice core mean SMB is very local, and the difference with radar-derived SMB increases in a logarithmic fashion as the surface covered by the radar data increases, with a plateau ∼ 1–2 km away from the ice crest for most ice rises, where there are strong wind–topography interactions, and ∼ 10 km where the ice shelves begin. The relative uncertainty in measuring SMB also increases rapidly as we move away from the ice core sites. Five of our ice rise sites show a strong spatial representativeness in terms of temporal variability, while the other three sites show that it is limited to a surface area between 20–120 km2. The Dome Fuji site, on the other hand, shows a small difference between pointwise and area mean SMB, as well as a strong spatial representativeness in terms of temporal variability. We found no simple parameterization that could represent the spatial variability observed at all the sites. However, these data clearly indicate that local spatial SMB variability must be considered when assessing mass balance, as well as comparing modeled SMB values to point field data, and therefore must be included in the estimate of the uncertainty of the observations.
La psicología ante la pandemia
Authors: Arredondo Martínez Verónica , Barrera Flores Alma Delia , Corona Villar Itzel Marianela , Chávez López Joanna Koral , Flores Manzano Nelva Denise , García Martínez Yolanda Elena , González Betanzos Fabiola , González Chávez Verónica , Hernández Ramírez Viridiana , López Pérez Olga , Méndez Puga Ana María , Moreno Trejo Ramsés , Murillo Ruiz Karla Silvia , Obregón Velasco Nydia , Orozco Guzmán Mario , Ortega Rangel Gabriela , Ortega Varela Laura Irlanda , Rivera Heredia María Elena , Serna González Patricia , Vallejo Castro Ruth , Vargas Garduño María de Lourdes , Vargas Silva Alethia Dánae , Zalapa Lúa Elsa Edith , Zalapa Medina Yunuén , Zaragoza Hernández Danna Yamileth
Published: November 2023

La pandemia de covid-19 tuvo efectos psicológicos indirectos, como sentimientos de zozobra y pánico ante la incertidumbre generalizada; soledad y desamparo por la necesidad del distanciamiento social; impotencia y desesperación tras haber abandonado los estudios o perdido el empleo. Algunos de los efectos psicológicos han sido cuidadosamente estudiados y tratados por las autoras y autores que escribieron los diez capítulos de la presente obra colectiva. Estas contribuciones nos permiten apreciar cómo ha respondido la psicología a los efectos de la pandemia; qué abordajes y tratamientos han ofrecido las psicólogas y los psicólogos para conocer y enfrentar las incidencias y las repercusiones en la esfera subjetiva e intersubjetiva, así como en la psíquica individual y psicosocial. Abarcan varias corrientes del campo psicológico, entre ellas la cognitiva, la humanista y la psicoanalítica. Por otro lado, el libro incluye múltiples ramas especializadas como la psicología de la salud, la clínica, la social y la educativa. Se ofrece una visión caleidoscópica sobre las incidencias y las repercusiones de la pandemia de covid-19 en el plano psicológico, desde diversas perspectivas y áreas de la psicología. Si bien las aportaciones están situadas en el ámbito específico del estado mexicano de Michoacán, y en especial de la Facultad de Psicología de la Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo (UMSNH), su especificidad geográfica, institucional, social y cultural no compromete el alcance general de los hallazgos de cada capítulo, cada uno de ellos refiriéndose a experiencias de la pandemia que se vivieron en otros lugares de México y del mundo.
Intensive care: Mediatized parenting and the circulation of transnational family care between Hong Kong and the Philippines
Authors: Solis Randy Jay
Published: November 2023

Studies of transnational families have explored the various approaches by which separated members of the family exchange care across distance. In the context of the Philippines, transnational caregiving is widely studied as transnational mothering, looking at how migrant mothers balance their breadwinning and mothering roles using available communications. In this article, I investigated how the circulation of global care among migrant families is increasingly and intensively mediatized in the past decades. Using Andreas Hepp’s (2013) mediatization approach and Loretta Baldassar and Laura Merla’s (2014) care circulation framework, I conducted interviews with 20 migrant parents in Hong Kong and their 25 left-behind children in the Philippines to reveal the stories of how digital and convergent technologies have altered the communicative practices surrounding the four main modes of transnational care circulation: gifts, cross-border mobilities, remittances, and transnational communication. I have also found how mediatized parenting is now a more intensive and embodied mode of distant caring that has sustained families across borders. This study aims to contribute to the mediatization research paradigm and draw practical implications for sustaining families affected by this transnational phenomenon.
Khảo sát hàm lượng flavonoid toàn phần và hoạt tính chống oxy hóa của cao ethanol chiết từ hoa chiều tím (Ruellia simplex C. Wright)
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Kiệt , Nguyễn Thị Mai Khanh , Hoàng Thị Phương Thảo , Mạc Gia Linh , Trần Thị Thúy An
Published: November 2023

Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện nhằm khảo sát sự hiện diện của một số nhóm hợp chất tự nhiên trong hoa chiều tím như steroid, flavonoid, alkaloid, saponin, tannin, terpenoid … Đồng thời, hàm lượng flavonoid toàn phần cũng như khả năng chống oxy hoá của hai loại cao ethanol (cao E96 và cao E80) chiết từ hoa chiều tím cũng được khảo sát. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy hoa chiều tím có chứa các nhóm hợp chất flavonoid, alkaloid, tanin và terpenoid; không chứa steroid và saponin. Hàm lượng flavonoid toàn phần trong cao E96 và cao E80 lần lượt là 7,13 và 0,98 mg QE/g cao chiết. Kết quả khảo sát khả năng chống oxy hóa bằng phương pháp trung hòa gốc tự do DPPH cho thấy, phần trăm ức chế 50% gốc tự do DPPH (IC50) của cao E96 và cao E80 lần lượt là 0,089 và 0,242 mg/mL. Chất chuẩn đối chứng là ascorbic acid (IC50=0,02 mg/mL).
КЫРГЫЗДАРДЫН ЭЛДИК ДАРЫГЕРЧИЛИКТЕ “КҮЧАЛА” ӨСҮМДҮГҮН ПАЙДАЛАНУУСУ
Authors: Шайбек кызы Санталатхан , Абдиева Айша
Published: November 2023

Маанилүүлүк. Бул макалада Фергана өрөөнүнүн түштүк-батыш аймагындагы кыргыздардын флораны дары катары таанып-билүүсү, анын ичинде күчала чөбүн адамдарды дарылоодо колдонулган элдик ыкмалары байыркы мезгилге таандык экендигин далилдеген маалыматтар белгиленди. Ошондой эле, жергиликтүү элдин табияттын дарылык каражаттарынын касиеттери өсүмдүктөрдүн ар кайсы бөлүктөрүндө ар түрдүү өлчөмдө кездешерин, кээ бир бөлүктөрүндө такыр эле жок болорун аңдап билишкендиги жөнүндө автор тарабынан жыйналган талаа материалдарынын негизинде берилди.
Squamous cell carcinoma of the ovary on dermoid cyst: About a case and review of the literature
Authors:   Department of Medicine, Tabouri Sarah ,   Djillali Liabes University Medical oncology, Cancer Center of Sidi Bel Abbes, Algeria.
Published: November 2023

Presumed benign ovarian cysts are a common condition in gynecology-obstetrics. They can present with various anatomical, radiological, and histological features. It is difficult to determine the exact incidence of benign ovarian cysts in the population
A case of spondylodiscitis in patient with idiopathic Cd4+ lymphocytopenia
Authors:   Department of Internal Medicine, A.O.U. Policlinico G. Rodolico-San Marco, Catania, Italy, Giardino Francesco
Published: November 2023

Idiopathic CD4+ lymphocytopenia is a rare and heterogeneous clinical syndrome defined by persistent CD4+ T cell lymphocytopenia in the absence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV-1) infection or any other cause of immunodeficiency.
Rituximab therapy in anti-musk positive juvenile myasthenia gravis; A case report
Authors:   Department of Neurology, Rasool Akram Hospital, School of Medicine, Iran University of medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Rouhi Minoo
Published: November 2023

Juvenile myasthenia gravis is a rare acquired disease of childhood. It is difficult to differentiate it from congenital myasthenic syndrome due to the negativity of the Acetylcholine receptor antibody.
To chase or not to chase: A case report on warburg effect in a patient with Meningioma
Authors:   Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Miri General Hospital, Sarawak, Malaysia., Sian Edwin Yii Sze
Published: November 2023

The Warburg Effect (WE) is an uncommon cause of type B lactic acidosis usually found in hematological malignancies which preferred glycolysis rather than oxidative phosphorylation for energy production. We report a case of a 50-years old lady with left parasaggital meningioma presented with unusual type B lactic acidosis intraoperatively.
Pelatihan Pemilahan Sampah dan Pemanfaatan Sampah Anorganik Untuk Craft Dengan Prinsip Do It Yourselft (DIY) Pada Kelompok Milenial Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Nurwati Solikah , Mulyani Rahmawati Budi , Romiaty  , Rahmiati  , Ulfah Sri Mujiarti , Zulaika Tatik , Sarie Fatma
Published: November 2023

Kegiatan Pengabdian ini difokuskan kepada kelompok milenial yang dipilih berasal dari mahasiswa semester akhir Universitas Palangka Raya. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara sebelum kegiatan pelatihan diperoleh gambaran bahwa  1). Mahasiswa semester akhir selain  fokus pada penyelesaian tugas akhir atau skripsi, cukup banyak waktu luang yang belum termanfaatkan dengan baik, sehingga mereka menginginkan kegiatan seperti pelatihan yang mampu menumbuhkan daya kreasi dan jiwa wirausaha, 2). Banyaknya limbah berupa sampah anorganik di sekitar tempat tinggal mereka yang dibuang sembarangan dan mengotori lingkungan, 3) Mahasiswa belum pernah mengikuti pelatihan bagaimana memilah sampah serta memanfaatkan sampah anorganik untuk dibuat craft (kerajinan) yang memiliki nilai jual tinggi dan dapat menambah penghasilan.  Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut maka tujuan dari kegiatan Abdimas ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan memilah sampah dan memanfaatan sampah anorganik untuk craft dengan prinsip do it yourselft (DIY) pada kelompok mahasiswa mewakili generasi milenial Kota Palangka Raya. Metode kegiatan menggunakan presentasi materi terkait cara pemilahan sampah dan praktek secara langsung pembuatan craft dari limbah sampah anorganik. Evaluasi kegiatan menggunakan kuesioner yang diberikan kepada peserta sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan. Hasil evaluasi diperoleh gambaran bahwa kegiatan pelatihan pemilahan sampah dan pemanfaatan sampah anorganik untuk craft dapat berjalan dengan baik dan berhasil, seluruh peserta (100%) menyatakan penjelasan materi dan pelatihan  praktek pembuatan craft mudah di pahami, dimana seluruh peserta menyatakan puas atas pelatihan yang diberikan. Setelah pelatihan, seluruh peserta merasakan manfaat pelatihan dapat meningkatkan produktivitas diri dan menumbuhkan jiwa kewirausahaan, sehingga peserta berminat untuk berwirausaha dibidang kerajinan tangan (handicraft).
Workshop Pemanfaatan Platform Gatherich Dalam Meningkatkan Literasi Keuangan Mahasiswa Pendidikan Ekonomi
Authors: Lenlioni Liling , Alexandro Rinto , Rahman  , Hidayati  , Rakhmawati Dewi , Buji Grace Evelina , Puspita Dwi Della , Setyanto Zola Ari , Agustin Yul
Published: November 2023

The Community Service Activity was carried out on April 10, 2023 in the classrooms of the economics education study program, the Teaching and Education Faculty, Palangka Raya University, the participants who took part in this activity were 34 undergraduate students of the Economics Education Study Program,  the Teaching and Education Faculty, Palangka Raya University. The community service activities carried out aim to increase financial literacy in students regarding the use of the Gatherich platform. This community service activity was carried out in the environment in  economic education study program students. The results of this community service activity show that students of the Economics Education Study Program are enthusiastic about increasing their financial literacy. This is reflected in the participation of students in activities and being active in discussion sessions during the activities.
THE ROLE OF NETWORK STRUCTURES IN THE INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGIONS OF THE NORTH-WESTERN FEDERAL DISTRICT OF RUSSIA
Authors:   Pskov State University, Peryshkin Mikhail O.
Published: November 2023

In the context of the transformation of the Russian economy, the task of studying the current innovative potential of the regions, as well as searching for new development drivers, has become more urgent. Network structures as a tool for regional development and revitalization of innovation have long been known and used in many countries. The article discusses how the network structures formed in the region affect the innovative development of the regions of the Northwestern Federal District, depending on their industrial specialization. According to the results of the study, it was revealed that only in regions with a high share of the manufacturing industry in gross value added, network structures affect the innovative activity of the region. The influence of network structures on the dynamics of the gross regional product was not revealed in any group. The results obtained can be used to develop an industrial and innovative regional policy, serve as a basis for further research in the field of formation and development of network structures for assessing the effectiveness of a regional industrial and innovative policy.
THE SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT OF AN ORGANIZATION AS A SET OF FACTORS THAT DETERMINE THE QUALITY OF WORKERS’ WORKING LIFE
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Gildingersh Marina G. , Martynova Yulia A. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation
Published: November 2023

The staff is not only people with a certain level of qualifications, but above all individuals who are able to create value for their employers. Today, the focus is on the problem of improving the efficiency of human resource management and the social environment of the organization is important in this matter. The authors investigate the concept of the social environment, its composition and structure. The main goal is to identify methods of regulating the social environment and directions of its development.
From Imitation of Reality to Fantastic Game: Evolution of the Image of War in the Visual Arts
Authors: Foortai Francisca
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to analyze the starting point of the evolution of military subjects in the visual arts of antiquity and the images that it came to in modern cinema. From the author's point of view, in the development of the image of war from the statement of war scenes in real life to fantastic games with machine warriors in the space of hyperreality, a crucial role was played not only by the impact of the historical era and the change of worldview, but also by the specifics of cinema as an art form, which perceived the theme of war as one of the archetypal artistic subjects.The article proposes to change the morphological status of cinema as the eighth art form and consider it as a threefold art in its Genesis, with the leading principles being man and machine, and nature (for the first time!) in the process of creating an artistic image, it appears as an auxiliary element. Due to its ontological specificity, cinema has special imaginative and artistic tools that create new images of war that are impossible in other visual arts.
Clonación de cDNAs que codifican para antígenos del parásito Toxocara canis
Authors: Jiménez Y. Lily , Ledesma O. Ana , León R. Boris , Venegas H. Dr. Juan
Published: November 2023

Antecedentes: La toxocariasis es una enfermedad parasitaria provocada por larvas del gusano del género Toxocara. En la patología de esta enfermedad pueden estar involucradas distintas especies de nematodos, siendo el gusano del perro, Toxocara canis, uno de los principales. La patología causada por estos gusanos se conoce como el "síndrome de la larva migrante visceral", el cual puede afectar a distintos órganos del ser humano llegando a provocar, en algunos casos, complicaciones graves. Esta infección es de distribución mundial y afecta principalmente a la edad pediátrica. La detección del parásito por método directo es compleja, por lo que se usa serología, siendo, actualmente la técnica de elección un ELISA realizado con antígenos excretados-secretados por las larvas de parásito. Además de ser una técnica muy engorrosa está ampliamente documentado que presenta reacciones cruzadas con una gran variedad de otros parásitos. Con el objetivo de mejorar estas técnicas serológicas, en este trabajo nos propusimos comenzar el clonamiento de cDNAs que codifiquen para antígenos recombinantes para T. canis. 
Métodos: Para lograr esto, se procedió a rastrear una genoteca de cDNAs de T. canis con sueros de pacientes infectados por el parásito.
Resultados-Conclusiones: Después de un gran trabajo se logró clonar dos cDNAs, cuyos insertos son aproximadamente de 1500 y 900 pb., que codifican para una proteína recombinante todavía no caracterizada.
Actividad de enzimas antioxidantes en la esteatosis hepática no alcohólica
Authors: Carrasco L. Rodrigo , Lucero A. Yalda , Rivera L. Gonzalo , House S. Matías , Thielemann Lilian
Published: November 2023

Antecedentes: La esteatosis hepática no alcohólica (EHNA) es un espectro de alteraciones clínico-histopatológicas cuya patogenia pareciera ser multifactorial. Existen evidencias de la participación del estrés oxidativo (EO) en el desarrollo de la EHNA. Sin embargo, los mecanismos íntimos de la enfermedad aún se desconocen. El objetivo de este estudio fue conocer la actividad de tres enzimas antioxidantes en función de los aspectos clínicos e histológicos de la EHNA.
Métodos: Fueron estudiados 50 pacientes con EHNA (hombres/mujeres, 9/41; Edad promedio 40 años). En el tejido hepático se midió, como parámetros antioxidante, la actividad enzimática de superóxido dismutasa (SOD), catalasa (CAT) y glutatión peroxidasa (GSH-Px).
Resultados: En todos los pacientes se observó un indice de masa corporal elevado. En tejido hepático se observó: 30% esteatosis, 32%esteatohepatitis y 38% esteatohepatitis con fibrosis. En los pacientes con esteatohepatitis con fibrosis se encontró una actividad enzimática disminuida comparada con portadores de esteatosis (p<0,05).
Conclusiones: Los pacientes con esteatohepatitis con fibrosis tienen menor capacidad antioxidante en el hígado que los pacientes con esteatosis, expresado como menor actividad de las enzimas antioxidantes.
Don José Joaquín Aguirre, un personaje multifacético
Authors: Saavedra Ruiz Daniela , Valenzuela Ahumada Fernando , Cruz-Coke M. Ricardo
Published: November 2023

Don José Joaquín Aguirre nació en 1822. Egresado del Instituto Nacional, ingresó a la escuela de Medicina en 1842 6 1843. Se recibió de médico cirujano el 6 de julio de 1850. Su tesis versó sobre las fiebres esenciales y apenas recibido comenzó a ejercer activamente.
El Dr. Aguirre vivió la docencia y la asistencia. El mismo año de su licenciatura, fue designado miembro de la Facultad de Medicina y nombrado profesor de Anatomía. Fue diputado por Los Andes y por Santiago. Asume como Rector de la Universidad de Chile el 1 de julio de 1891. Dejó la rectoría en 1893 y continuó como profesor de anatomía hasta 1898, fecha en que jubiló.
El Dr. Aguirre era diabético y cardiópata, y en sus últimos años casi no veía. Falleció el 22 de enero de 1901, debido a un accidente vascular encefálico.
Medio siglo más tarde, por acuerdo de la honorable Junta de Beneficencia de Santiago, se le da el nombre de “Dr. José Joaquín Aguirre” al Hospital Clínico de la Universidad de Chile en homenaje a la memoria de tan ilustre médico.
El sistema vasodilatador óxido nítrico sintasa endotelial (eNOS) en pulmón de fetos sometidos a hipoxia crónica
Authors: Miranda S. Daniel , Mazzoni W. María , Martínez A. Valeria , Montecinos M. Rodrigo , Reyes C. Víctor , Ebensperger D. Germán
Published: November 2023

Introducción: Al nacimiento, la circulación pulmonar pasa de un estado de alta a uno de baja resistencia, lo que implica el establecimiento de un nuevo balance entre vasoconstrictores y vasodilatadores. Un importante vasodilatador es NO, el que puede ser producido por la enzima eNOS. La falla de esta transición provoca un cuadro clínico llamado hipertensión pulmonar persistente, una de sus causas es hipoxia fetal crónica, observada en gestaciones a grandes altitudes. Se investigó si produce disminución de la expresión de eNOS en el pulmón.
Metodología: El estudio se realizó en fetos de oveja de 80 % de gestación, gestados a 520 o a 3600 m.s.n.m. Se midió la expresión de eNOS en extractos proteicos de pulmón mediante inmunoblot.
Resultados: No se observó diferencia significativa entre ambos grupos.
Conclusiones: La hipoxia crónica no produce cambios significativos sobre la expresión de eNOS en el pulmón de fetos de oveja a esta edad gestacional.
Enteroparasitosis: prevalencia, hábitos de higiene y conocimiento profiláctico en estudiantes aborígenes en la aldea Jaguapiru, Dourados, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil
Authors: Brito Cândido Renan Ferreira , Tobaru Kanashiro Fabiana , Mendes dos Santos Wyllton , Higa Junior Minoru German , Andrade Vieira Botelho Sâmua , Ribeiro de Oliveira Teresinha Regina , Ferreira de Oliveira Geraldo
Published: November 2023

Antecedentes: El estudio verificó el conocimiento profiláctico, hábitos higiénicos y la prevalencia de los parásitos intestinales en un grupo de 100 estudiantes aborígenes de la aldea Jaguapiru en Dourados (MS), Brasil.
Resultados: Al examen coproparasitológico, el 77 % de la muestra presentó parásitos intestinales, siendo patógenos el 54%. La mayor incidencia fue de Giardia lamblia (39%) e Hymenolepis nana (17%). Los niños con diagnóstico positivo fueron tratados, y sus excrementos se analizaron hasta obtener diagnóstico negativo. Mediante entrevistas se identificó los hábitos de higiene y el conocimiento profiláctico de los participantes, encontrando una relación significativa entre las alumnos con diagnóstico positivo y la falta de lavado de manos, corte de uñas y lavado de las frutas antes de comerlas.
Conclusión: La investigación muestra la necesidad de realizar periódicamente exámenes coproparasitológicos, en conjunto con la asociación adecuada de medicamentos, educación sanitaria y tratamiento de las aguas, con el objetivo de mejorar la calidad de vida.
Perfil de pacientes diabéticos bajo control en el CESFAM Barros Luco
Authors: González Jaime , Quijada Diego , Miranda-Merchack Andrés , Ruiz Felipe
Published: November 2023

Introducción: La Diabetes Mellitus (DM) tiene prevalencia nacional cercana al 4,2% y mundial que fluctúa entre 2 y 5%. Sus complicaciones están relacionadas con un mal control metabólico y de los factores de riesgo cardiovasculares (FRCV), por lo que el manejo y reducción de éstos, es objetivo principal de los programas de control de DM.
Objetivo: Caracterizar clínicamente a pacientes con DM tipo 2 que fueron atendidos en el programa cardiovascular, CESFAM Barros Luco (comuna de San Miguel, Región Metropolitana) durante Julio-Diciembre 2010. Pacientes y método: Estudio observacional, descriptivo y analítico, con muestreo no probabilístico, revisando tarjetones de control crónico de inscritos en Programa Cardiovascular (PCV) desde Julio a Diciembre de 2011 en CESFAM Barros Luco.
Resultados: El estudio incluyó 220 pacientes, de ellos 60,0% eran mujeres y 40.0% hombres. Edad promedio: 64.98 años. Un 41.36% de los pacientes es obeso, valor significativamente aumentado en mujeres y mayores de 60 años. Un 39.54% de los pacientes tienen HbA1c score mayor a 7%, y un 77.72% tenían colesterol LDL sobre 100 mg/dL. Un 50.9% tiene mal control de presión arterial.
Discusión: Las características clínico epidemiológicas más notables de DM tipo 2 encontradas en nuestro estudio fueron el predominio en edades tardías, sexo femenino y obesos. Además la gran mayoría de los casos tenían LDL mayores al óptimo y alrededor del 60% tenían buen control metabólico con HbA1c bajo 7%. Estas cifras nos dan luces acerca de los especiales cuidados que hay que tener con los pacientes de sexo femenino y de mayor edad, y de las deficiencias específicas que existen en el manejo de los pacientes diabéticos en el CESFAM Barros Luco.
Complejo de esclerosis tuberosa
Authors: Valenzuela L. Raúl , Dragnic C. Yuri
Published: November 2023

El complejo esclerosis tuberosa (CET) es una enfermedad multisistémica autosómica-dominante caracterizada por tumores benignos hamartomatosos-principalmente cerebro, corazón, riñones y piel-. Tiene diversas manifestaciones destacando rabdomiomas cardiacospresentes en dos tercios de recién nacidos con CET. En los últimos años, se ha logrado diagnosticar el CET antenatalmente por medio de ultrasonografía o resonancia magnética. Revisaremos un caso pediátrico del Hospital Clínico Universidad de Chile caracterizado por la presencia de estos tumores junto al antecedente de síndrome de West. Se realizó el diagnóstico de CET a través de imageneología antenatal, concordando las fechas de los diagnósticos con la literatura. Además, el tratamiento antiepiléptico realizado se condice con lo hecho por otros autores. En conclusión, la evaluación prenatal es una herramienta para el consejo genético, facilitando mejor seguimiento y cuidado postnatal.
Ritmo anual de edad de la menarquia
Authors: Romero G. , Rosas D. , Valenzuela C.
Published: November 2023

Introducción: Estudios previos han mostrado que el ritmo mensual de menarquia está asociado a la expectativa de vacación, siendo retrasada por periodos de estudio. Si esta hipótesis es correcta, el promedio de edad de menarquia (PEM) seguirá un ritmo anual dependiente de los periodos de estudio. Estudiar si los periodos de estudio son determinantes de retraso de edad menarquia.
Materiales y métodos: Un cuestionario sobre la fecha de nacimiento y el día de menarquia fue aplicado a niñas, entre 8 y 18,5 años, de Santiago de Chile (año 1978 y 1990-91), Medellin, Colombia (año 1991) y Riberao Preto, Brasil (1998). Ellas fueron encuestadas para registrar el año, mes o día de menarquia sólo si lo recordaban precisamente.
Resultados: En niñas chilenas un aumento en el número de menarquias fue observado en diciembre, enero y febrero. Los PEM más alto para todas las muestras se observan entre noviembre y diciembre y caen abruptamente en enero. Además en el caso de las niñas colombianas hay un aumento de PEM en junio.
Conclusiones: Se observó una distribución similar de PEM e incidencia en niñas chilenas, colombianas y brasileñas aumentando en meses previos a las vacaciones, lo que reafirma la hipótesis de retraso de menarquias por periodo de estudio.
HAZard and OPerability Study Analysis as a Semi-Automatic Approach
Authors: Boutadjine Soufyane , korichi Mourad , sellami Ilyas
Published: November 2023

Risk analysis is crucial in industrial conception. HAZOP is the top risk analysis method for the oil and gas sector. This paper presents a semi-automatic method to address HAZOP's limitations and produce automatic results. The method uses a knowledge base, initially filled with gas liquefaction data, and is enhanced with subsequent case studies. An inference engine processes this data to conduct a HAZOP study. Propagation rules identify potential deviation paths, enabling risk analysis and consequence prediction based on the knowledge base. This method uniquely illustrates deviation paths and introduces nodes along these paths for further study. The findings derive from dynamic knowledge of each system in the knowledge base and can be reviewed and amended by experts.
KOMPARATIF KEMUKJIZATAN NABI ISA AS DALAM AL-QUR'AN DAN BIBLE
Authors: HASANUDDIN KOTO NADIA AGITA
Published: November 2023

Mukjizat merupakan suatu hal yang istimewa diluar nalar manusia yang Allah berikan kepada para Nabi dan RasulNya. Karena hal tersebut tidak dapat dirasakan ataupun dimiliki oleh manusia biasa pada umumnya. Salah satu Nabi yang Allah anugerahi keistimewaan mukjizat sampai diabadikan didalam al-Qur’an maupun Bible yakni Nabi Isa as. Salah satu mukjizat Nabi Isa as ialah dapat menghidupkan orang yang sudah meninggal. Penelitian ini berusaha untuk memaparkan komparatif kemukjizatan Nabi Isa as didalam al-Qur’an dan Bible serta mengungkap hubungan/keterkaitan mukjizat dari kedua teks kitab suci tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kepustakaan (library research). Serta dipertajam dengan menggunakan teori intertekstualitas Julia Kristeva sebagai pisau analisinya. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini ialah bahwa adanya keterkaitan atau intertekstualitas teks dintara kedua kitab suci yakni al-Qur’an dan Bible terhadap kemukjizatan yang dimiliki Nabi Isa as. Serta ditemukannya prinsip-prinsip teori intertekstualitas Kristeva yakni prinsip pararel, modifikasi dan defamilirasi. Dimana terdapat kesamaan penyebutan mukjizat Nabi Isa baik dari al-Qur’an dan Bible dan juga terdapat banyak mukjizat yang disebutkan didalam Bible yang tidak terdapat didalam al-Qur’an.