bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modelagem matemática dos processos em extratores de óleo vegetal
Authors: Thomas Gilberto Carlos , Schulz Julhane Alice Thomas , Gonçalves Carolina Bruski
Published: April 2022

Atualmente, as indústrias de extração de óleos vegetais, utilizam instalações contínuas de grande porte com predominância de extratores por solvente do tipo “Rotocell”, “De Smet” e “Crow-Model”. Estes necessitam de modelos matemáticos que descrevam este processo com eficácia de forma a poder otimizar os equipamentos e o processo de extração. Majumdar, et al [1] e Moreira [2] desenvolveram modelos matemáticos para um leito-fixo, que levam em conta características da matéria-prima, tais como: porosidades das fases bulk e poro, constante de equilíbrio, área de contato, diâmetro da partícula. Este trabalho apresenta a modelagem matemática da extração de óleo de girassol em um extrator de leito fixo e a determinação experimental de características da matéria-prima, como: porosidades, densidade, coeficiente de equilíbrio entre as fases poro e bulk, dentre outras, requeridas no modelo e ausentes na literatura. A parte experimental foi realizada nas indústrias da Região Noroeste do RS, controlando-se a temperatura a níveis utilizados nas mesmas. Através do modelo matemático, composto por equações diferenciais, foram realizadas simulações cujos resultados foram comparados com os dados obtidos experimentalmente.
Independent Forest Monitoring in the Congo Basin: Taking Stock and Thinking Ahead
Authors: Vallée Marie , Vauthier Valérie , Moukouri Serge , Labaste Sophie
Published: April 2022

This paper discusses the key challenges faced by independent forest monitoring (IFM) organizations in the Congo Basin and proposes recommendations for practitioners, policymakers, NGOs, and donors to improve the efficiency of IFM in the region, expand the model geographically, and move it beyond timber.
Human Oral Dirofilariasis: A Case Report and Comprehensive Literature Review
Authors: AR Sreenandini , Nandimath Santosh A , GC Rajkumar
Published: April 2022

Many case reports indicate that human oral dirofilariasis is rare and has presented the case as a diagnostic challenge to dentists and oral surgeons due to similarity in clinical presentation with tumors. However, an in-depth review of the literature resulted in finding more than 80 cases of oral dirofilariasis reported throughout the world. There is a lack of awareness among dentists and oral surgeons about the rapidly spreading zoonotic infection. This paper presents a case report of a 25-year-old male patient diagnosed with dirofilariasis in his right buccal subcutaneous nodule. Besides the case report, the paper also presents the parasitic infection process, factors contributing to the spread of the infection, common clinical symptoms, diagnostic methods, treatment options and ways to control the infection. The paper brings about various knowledge gaps that need in-depth study. The primary objective of this work is to spread awareness among dentists and oral surgeons about the rapidly spreading zoonosis and highlight the need for a coordinated effort to control the infection.
Non-surgical Jowl and Jawline Rejuvenation with Resorbable Suspension Threads and Superficial Enhanced Fluid Fat Injection (SEFFI)
Authors: Colli Mattia , Gennai Alessandro
Published: April 2022

Background: Collagen and elastin play a crucial role in skin traction; their deterioration contributes to causing skin sagging and laxity with time. Soft tissue ptosis modifies the mandibular profile in addition to enhancing the nasolabial folds, lines of puppets and lateral eyebrow area; moreover, skin atrophy and volume loss are major factors involved in facial aging, contributing to the formation of facial rhytids, skeletonization, and pseudo-descent of the midface. Non-surgical face and neck rejuvenation lift with resorbable suspension threads and Superficial Enhanced Fluid Fat Injection (SEFFI) can be used as a temporary procedure until the aging appearance requires a more radical approach.

Methods: Retrospective analysis from January 2019 to February 2022 of a 232 cases series of patients seeking a rejuvenation of the lower frame of the face (jowls and jawline) included in the study. The cases were performed in the base-office medical suites of some of the Authors. All of them were treated with resorbable threads in the face subcutis without modifying the superficial musculoaponeurotic system and platysma.

Result: Data collection on base-office medical suites treatment time, size and length selection, and post- treatment complications were included. The most frequent complication was bruise in the harvesting area (healed within 3-7 days) and in the jowl and jawline; cases of skin irregularities in threads (all cases solved 7-10 days); no skin irregularities or lumpiness in tissue graft.

Conclusion: Non-surgical face and neck treatment with resorbable suspension threads and Superficial Enhanced Fluid Fat Injection (SEFFI) getting a valid method as a temporary procedure until the aging appearance requires a more radical approach.
Successful Surgical Management of a Traumatic Dissection of Internal Carotid Artery
Authors: s El Hadhri , m Gueldich , s Kallel , Zaidi A
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Blunt carotid artery dissection is relatively rare and different from spontaneous dissections. Ischemic stroke is the main complication with high morbidity and mortality rates.

Case report: We report the case of a 32 years old man who had a polytraumatic injury and was admitted in our emergency unit. Injuries of the head and a dissection of the right internal carotid artery were identified on CT. The patient was then successfully management and had surgical repair of right internal carotid artery and head injuries.

Conclusion: Management of blunt carotid dissection is challenging; in fact, no guidelines are actually available. Treatment should be conducted quickly after trauma and could be conservative, endovascular or open.
Implications of Correspondence Inference Attribution Theory & Behavioral Jurisprudence Theory: Judge's Conciderations on Conscience
Authors: Sinaga Cindy Debora , Somawijaya Somawijaya , Takariawan Agus
Published: April 2022

Introduction: This article analyzes the implications of the attribution correspondence inference theory and whether the urge of conscience as affect in the Defendant is the reason for the abolition of the sentence? also behavioral jurisprudence theory on judges' considerations, where it's often a discourse in Indonesia. It is necessary to explore the human values contained in Defendant.Purposes of the Research: The objectives of the research are: First, to provide an analysis of how the theory of attribution correspondence inference to the judge's considerations in determining the circumstances that form the basis of sentencing and knowing whether the urge of conscience as affect in the Defendant is the reason for the abolition of the crime? Second, providing an analysis related to the urgency of behavioral jurisprudence theory in creating fair decisions based on the conscience of the judge.Methods of the Research: The normative legal research method uses a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and comparisons with different legal system which are based on library research in collecting research legal materials.Results of the Research: The results are: First, the attribution correspondence inference theory can be used as consideration for judges’ considerations in determining to mitigate and aggravating circumstances in Indonesia and with a study of criminal law and the theory that the urge of conscience as affect the defendant can be used as a consideration of mitigating circumstances for the defendant, as well as conditional punishment. Second, the behavioral jurisprudence theory approach has urgency in understanding the behavior of a person doing an act or the judge in making a fair decision.
Utilization and Management of Marine Resources in the Coastal Area Based On Regional Autonomy
Authors: Uktolseja Novyta
Published: April 2022

Introduction: In the current development planning efforts, the management of small islands faces various threats, both from the ecological aspect as well as from the social aspect.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to examine and analyze strategies and policies for the utilization and management of marine resources in the Coastal Area of the Aru Islands Regency, as well as the obstacles to the utilization and management of marine resources in the Coastal Area of the Aru Islands Regency.Methods of the Research: This study uses the sociolegal method with primary data and secondary data analyzed descriptively. This research is directed to be able to study and analyze the utilization and management of marine resources in the Coastal Area of the Aru Islands Regency.Results of the Research: There are several strategies carried out by the local government through the Fisheries and Marine Service of the Aru Islands Regency, namely providing assistance to the community, collaboration with the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, as well as the Aru Islands Regency Regional Government in improving facilities and infrastructure, especially in the fisheries and marine sector, quality improvement human resources through training in the field of fisheries, as well as collaboration with the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries to provide scholarships for fishermen's children to study and study at educational institutions under the auspices of the ministry of fisheries. Obstacles in implementing the utilization and management of the abundant marine resource potential in the Aru Islands are limited facilities and infrastructure to manage and utilize the potential of marine resources owned, weak market share, still controlled by strong investors (market monopoly) by strong investors, so that the community is not able to compete, the quality of human resources both local governments and the community in terms of managing and utilizing marine resources owned is also very low, there is still a lack of assistance from the government and the Department of Marine Affairs and Fisheries so that the management and utilization of marine resources is still not optimal, The difficulty of Vulnerability of control on the outermost small islands of the Aru Islands.
Responsibilities of Regency/Municipal Governments in Managing Basic Education Affairs
Authors: Pattinasarany Yohanes
Published: April 2022

Introduction: The handover of basic education affairs by the central government to regencies/municipalities, raises the responsibility of district/city local governments to manage basic education affairs in order to provide quality basic education to local community members.Purposes of the Research: Analyze the form of responsibility for the district/city government in managing basic education affairs.Methods of the Research: The writing method used is normative law, by reviewing positive legal provisions, legal principles, legal principles and legal doctrines in order to build legal arguments related to the substance under study.Results of the Research: The results of the study show that the form of responsibility of the district/city government in managing government affairs in the field of basic education involves administration, institutions, finance, and facilities and infrastructure, and so on through government policies and legal actions as well as government services in the field of basic education to fulfill the rights of every citizen. citizens to obtain quality basic education services as a basis for continuing to secondary education and higher education. Neglect of the implementation of the said responsibility can be held legally responsible through accountability.
Rule of Law and Rule of Ethic in Law Enforcement in Indonesia
Authors: Toule Elsa Rina Maya
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Ethics cannot be separated from law. In law enforcement, ethics and law work together to realize legal ideals. Law enforcement officials need ethical considerations so that the law enforcement process can run well. Ethics acts as an important guide to ensuring proper and appropriate behavior in legal practice. Areas of coverage of ethical standards include sacred values, solidarity, theoretical, power, economics, and skills.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to provide a description of the importance of ethics in law enforcement in Indonesia. In addition to the substance of the law, law enforcement officers are a very influential factor. The law can be implemented properly if law enforcement officers have good ethical basic values.Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative juridical, which is research that examines documents, namely by using various primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials such as laws and regulations, court decisions, legal theory, and can be in the form of opinions of scholars. The approach in this research is the concept and law approach.Results of the Research: The results of the study indicate that the legal profession is a profession that is full of ethical values, because it deals with various humanitarian interests from society in general through actions and decisions taken. In reality, law enforcement officers actually make the law not upright to achieve its goals. Thus, legal knowledge alone is not enough, the ethics of law enforcement officers becomes a reference for upholding the law properly in society.
Relationship Between Sports' Club Website Quality and Users' Satisfaction
Authors: Tumijan Wahidah Binti , Rapaiee Khairunnisa Mohamad , Latif Rozita Abdul
Published: April 2022

Today, with the growth of internet usage, sports users can easily interact with other fans or sports organisations. As a result, the website's quality has improved over time. However, there was a dearth evidence demonstrating the website quality related to users' satisfaction. Therefore, the study aimed to identify the most preferred factor of the quality of websites among the website users, identify the most preferred factor of user satisfaction towards the quality of websites, and investigate the relationship between the sports club website's quality and users' satisfaction. Two hundred forty-eight respondents (78.2% were male) from Melaka United Soccer Association fans were involved. The results showed a complementary relationship (C.R.) was the most preferred factor for quality websites and trust was the primary factor of users' satisfaction. Furthermore, there was a relationship between the usefulness of information to users' satisfaction (inertia, trust and satisfaction), ease of use to trust and satisfaction, and a relationship between entertainment and inertia. The results from the research will become a guide to the website administrator to improve the quality, which will increase user satisfaction.
Understanding Young Adults’ Experiences of Recovering from Childhood Victimization
Authors: V.Veerappan Riithraiyeini , Ping Chen Lee , Ismail Leena
Published: April 2022

There are two objectives of this research. The first objective is to identify the process of overcoming childhood victimization, and the second objective is to identify the elements that facilitate the overcoming process. The participants of this research were from the researcher’s circle of acquaintances. A qualitative method was used to gather information on 7 young adults, aged between 20 and 25 years. The selected participants were interviewed face-to-face using semi-structured questions. The results obtained for the process of overcoming were learning to accept, reaching out to help oneself and reaching out to help others. As for the elements that help to facilitate the healing processes were support system, forgiveness and spirituality.
ALCAPA Syndrome in a Young Woman
Authors:   Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra – Hospital Geral, Coimbra, Portugal, de Campos Diana , Puga Luis ,   Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra – Hospital Geral, Coimbra, Portugal, Guardado Joana ,   Hospital Distrital da Figueira da Foz, Figueira da Foz, Portugal, Saleiro Carolina ,   Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra – Hospital Geral, Coimbra, Portugal, Lopes João ,   Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra – Hospital Geral, Coimbra, Portugal, Teixeira Rogério ,   Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra – Hospital Geral, Coimbra, Portugal,   Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal, Gonçalves Lino ,   Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra – Hospital Geral, Coimbra, Portugal,   Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
Published: April 2022

An 18-year-old woman presented with a one-year history of syncope, angina, and palpitations. The critical clue was a dilated right coronary artery on transthoracic echocardiography. Computed tomography findings resulted in the diagnosis of anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery syndrome.
Echocardiographic Correlation Between Right Ventricular Diastolic Function and Age and Gender in Subjects With Preserved Systolic Function
Authors:   Hospital da Cruz Vermelha, Curitiba, PR, Brazil., Lasari Melo Leonardo , Camarozano Ana Cristina ,   Hospital da Cruz Vermelha, Curitiba, PR, Brazil., de Castro Carmo Daniela ,   Hospital da Cruz Vermelha, Curitiba, PR, Brazil., Fortunato Jerônimo Antonio ,   Hospital da Cruz Vermelha, Curitiba, PR, Brazil., Darwich Rubens Zenóbio ,   Hospital da Cruz Vermelha, Curitiba, PR, Brazil., Fortes de Sá Cintia Rocha ,   Hospital da Cruz Vermelha, Curitiba, PR, Brazil., Villela Baroncini Liz Andréa ,   Hospital da Cruz Vermelha, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Right ventricular (RV) systolic and diastolic functions influence the outcomes of cardiovascular diseases. However, right chamber size and function have not been uniformly assessed by age and sex. Objective: To evaluate RV diastolic function by age and sex in an outpatient population with preserved left ventricular (LV) and RV systolic function using transthoracic echocardiography. Method: This observational cross-sectional study included a total of 97 patients (56 women) aged 61.5 ± 12.5 years. The assessed parameters included RV E/A ratio; peak E-wave and A-wave velocity, E-wave acceleration and deceleration time, and integral E-wave and A-wave velocity-time; and pulmonary artery systolic pressure (PASP), tricuspid reflux velocity, inferior vena cava diameter, and right atrial volume. Results: A reduced E-wave was observed with increasing age (Pearson’s correlation coefficient [PCC], -0.30; p = 0.003). The same was observed for the E/A ratio (PCC, -0.21; p = 0.035). There was a significant positive association between age and PASP results (PCC, 0.40; p = 0.004) and tricuspid reflux velocity (PCC, 0.36; p = 0.008). There was no significant intersex difference in echocardiography variables. Conclusion: The present study showed the impact of age on RV diastolic function indices, which remained within the normal range, in subjects with preserved LV and RV function. The study did not evidence a significant difference between genders in relation to the diastolic function of the right ventricle.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA MINAT BELAJAR DAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA SMPN 4 BANTIMURUNG
Authors: Nasir A. Muhajir , Hidayat Syaiful , Syamsuriyawati Syamsuriyawati
Published: April 2022

Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian ex-post facto yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara minat belajar dan hasil belajar matematika  siswa SMPN 4 Bantimurung. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SMPN 4 Bantimurung pada tahun ajaran 2020/2021 dengan jumlah 720 siswa sedangkan sampelnya sebanyak 256 siswa yang diambil dengan teknik pengambilan sampel proportionate stratified random sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu angket minat belajar siswa, sedangkan untuk hasil belajar siswa yaitu nilai ujian akhir semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Adapun data dianalisis dengan statistik deskriptif dan analisis inferensial dengan menggunakan SPSS.  Hasil analisis data pada penelitian ini menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan  dan bersifat positif antara minat belajar matematika dengan hasil belajar matematika. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa minat belajar matematika dengan hasil belajar matematika siswa SMPN 4 Bantimurung Kab. Maros memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dan bersifat positif.
Langetermijnoverleving na bètaceltransplantatie bij patiënten met diabetes mellitus type 1 in België: een overzicht en retrospectieve studie
Authors: De Rop J. , Van Hulle F. , De Groot K. , Gillard P. , Hilbrands R.
Published: April 2022

Long-term survival after beta cell transplantation in patients with diabetes mellitus type 1 in Belgium: a review and retrospective study

Diabetes mellitus type 1 (DM1) is a condition associated with loss of functional beta cell mass and the need for intensive insulin treatment. Despite the technological advances in recent decades (continuous glucose monitoring, insulin pumps), there are still patients who suffer from problematic hypoglycemia and severe glycemic variability. Beta cell transplantation may offer them a therapeutic solution. Belgium has several decades of experience with this therapy. Beta cell transplantation starts with the right choice of donors and the isolation of sufficient numbers of functional beta cells. Immunosuppressive therapy is necessary for the acceptance of the beta cells within the recipient’s body and requires close monitoring. Approximately 60% of the patients who have received at least 2 transplants of 2 million beta cells per kg, have a successful clinical transplant function 1 year after transplantation. Patients below 40 years of age clearly do worse than older patients. Of the latter group, 1/5 still has an optimal transplant function and protection against hypoglycemia after 5 years. The number of transplanted beta cells is insufficient to permanently stop insulin.

Adequate immunosuppression, the maximum functional beta cell mass achieved after transplantation and the age of the recipient at the time of the transplantation appear to be important factors. According to this study, beta cell transplantation remains a valid therapy for DM1 patients with problematic hypoglycemia and high glycemic variability.
Речевая культура поведения – значимая профессиональная обязанность каждого инспектора профилактики правонарушений
Authors: Ахмедова Хулкар , Халикова Асаль
Published: April 2022

В статье рассказывается о важности и значимости речевой культуры сотрудников органов внутренних дел, рассматриваются недостатки в процессе подготовки будущих сотрудников к правоохранительной деятельности, приводятся некоторые принципы из теории культуры речи, а также высказывания учёных.
Diniy ekstremizm va terrorizm tahdidi
Authors: Yakubov Xushnud , Raxmonjonov Xojimurod
Published: April 2022

Ushbu “Diniy ekstremizm va terrorizm tahdidi” maqola mavzusining dolzarbligi, islom dinining tinchlikparvar, bag‘rikenglik mohiyati, diniy mutaassiblik, ekstremizm hamda terrorizmning salbiy jihatlari keng qamrovli ma’lumotlar va dalillar asosida bayon qilingan. O‘zbekiston Respublikasi fuqarolarida diniy ekstremizm va terrorizmning huquqiy tushunchasi, ekstremizm va terrorizmning mamlakatimizda vujudga kelishi va bugungi kundagi holati, diniy ekstremizm va terrorizm tashkilotlar va oqimlarining mamlakatimizdagi harakatlari, uning oqibatida kelib chiqqan talafotlar va zararlar, fuqarolarni huquqiy ong va madaniyatni oshirish, diniy ekstremizm va terrorizmga qarshi mafkuraviy immunitetni shakllantirishga qaratilgan ishlar yoritib berilgan.
9-11-синф ўқувчиларининг инглиз тилида грамматик компетенциясини ривожлантириш бўйича тажриба-синов ишларининг мазмуни, мақсад ва вазифалари
Authors: Эркулова Феруза
Published: April 2022

Тадқиқотнинг тажриба-синов ишларини олиб боришда 9-11-синф ўқувчиларининг инглиз тилида грамматик компетенциясини ривожлантириш самарадорлигини оширишга асосий эътибор қаратилди. Тадқиқот натижалари асосида ишлаб чиқилган тавсиялар республикамиздаги ўрта умумтаълим мактаблари 9-11-синф ўқувчиларининг инглиз тилида грамматик компетенциясини ривожлантириш технологияси ва натижаларини баҳолаш кўрсаткичларини такомиллаштиришга хизмат қилди.   Тажриба-синов майдончалари сифатида Бухоро вилояти, Бухоро тумани  2-37-ўрта умумтаълим мактаблари, Фарғона вилояти, Риштон тумани 27-ўрта умумтаълим мактаби, Бўстон тумани 22-ўрта умумтаълим мактаби, Наманган вилояти, Чортоқ тумани 53-ДИУМ, Мингбулоқ тумани 4-15-ўрта умумтаълим мактаблари танлаб олинди. Тажриба-синов ишлари мазкур таълим муассасаларида 2017-2018, 2018-2019, 2019-2020 ва 2020-2021 ўқув йиллари мобайнида ўтказилди.
Nutrient Deficiency of Spruce Needles Caused by Root and Butt Rots - A Factor in Forest Decline
Authors: Tomiczek Christian
Published: April 2022

Acute needle yellowing of spruce (Picea abies) followed by forest decline has been observed in different parts of Austria. Trees with “needle yellowing’ usually show specific nutrient deficiency, whereas trees of normal colour appear to be adequately supplied. Twenty-one healthy and 21 diseased spruce trees on 3 different forest sites in Austria were felled and examined for root and butt rots; the nutrient content of needles, root and stem sapwood was compared. Trees with active needle yellowing had significantly higher rates of root and/or butt rot, low levels of potassium, calcium and magnesium in the sapwood of roots and lower stem parts. Acute yellowing as a symptom of mineral deficiency therefore is induced by physiochemical reactions like the reinforcement of cell walls and the compartmentalization of wood after fungal attacks rather than by leaching.
An Annotated Checklist of Clearwing Borer Pests of Ornamental Plants Trapped Using Commercially Available Pheromone Lures
Authors: Braxton Susan M. , Raupp Michael J.
Published: April 2022

Pheromone traps are recommended as monitoring tools in Integrated Pest Management (IPM) and Plant Health Care (PHC) programs for landscape plants. However, the use of pheromone traps and interpretation of trap catches can be confusing due to the diversity of species trapped. In this report we present a checklist of clearwing borer species caught in traps baited with several different commercial pheromone lures in the Maryland and Washington, D.C. area. We describe several problems associated with the identification of species and interpretation of trap catches.
Toxicity of Neem-Derived Insecticides to Various Life Stages of The Elm Leaf Beetle
Authors: Zimmerman Rick J. , Casey Sclar D. , Randolph Terri , Cranshaw Whitney S.
Published: April 2022

A series of laboratory and field experiments to determine the suitability of neem oil derived insecticides for elm leaf beetle control was performed. Laboratory experiments determined mortality and antifeedant effects to elm leaf beetle larvae. Ovicidal activity was also evaluated in the laboratory. Field trials were conducted on mature elm trees to evaluate the efficacy of neem on elm leaf beetle larvae. Results of laboratory studies indicated significant mortality to elm leaf beetle larvae as a result of neem applications. In addition, greater mortality was observed to eggs treated with neem. Also, anti-feedant effects of neem-treated leaves was observed in all three elm leaf beetle larval instars. Neem-treated trees showed significantly less elm leaf beetle feeding damage than control trees for approximately one month after application. This study demonstrates the potential of neem oil formulations for elm leaf beetle control.
The Effect of Wood Mulch Type and Depth on Weed and Tree Growth and Certain Soil Parameters
Authors: Greenly Katrina M. , Rakow Donald A.
Published: April 2022

The use of wood byproducts as horticultural mulch has increased in the last decade as the horticulture industries and landscape architects have raised the public’s awareness of the aesthetic and maintenance benefits to be gained from mulch use. The objectives of this experiment were to evaluate the effect that two types (chipped pine and shredded hardwood chips) and three depths (7.5 cm, 15 cm, and 25 cm) of mulch and an unmulched control would have upon: 1) oxygen percent, moisture percent and soil temperatures; 2) growth of two thin barked trees (Pinus strobusandQuercus palustris); 3) establishment of weed populations; and 4) potential change in certain soil parameters (pH, nitrates, and soluble salts). After two years, no differences were found between mulch types, but soil oxygen levels declined (non-significantly), temperatures declined, and moisture levels increased with increasing depth of mulch. Weed density and diversity also declined significantly with increasing mulch depth. For both species, stem growth was greater with the 7.5 cm. depth of mulch than with other mulch depths or the control. Soil pH, nitrates, and salt levels were unaffected.
The Use of Volunteer Initiatives in Conducting Urban Forest Resource Inventories
Authors: Bloniarz David , Ryan H. Dennis
Published: April 2022

The accuracy and validity of urban forest resource data collected by trained volunteers were established, using an actual case study in Brookline, Massachusetts. Results indicate that the data collected by trained volunteers are valid, and the accuracy compares favorably with levels found among a control group of certified arborists. Indirect benefits associated with this type of volunteer effort include the development of a more informed urban forest constituency, increased environmental awareness, an increased political voice, and an improved quality of life for urban residents. The cost of utilizing community volunteers to conduct urban forest inventories is competitive with similar programs conducted by professional arborists.
Monochrome
Authors: Carracchia Francesco
Published: April 2022

Come scrive Ferdinando Scianna: «… la fotografia è una struttura etica del racconto e della memoria» e Monochrome è un libro non solo da “guardare” ma da leggere in ogni sua sezione, corredata da riflessioni, citazioni di diversi Autori e grandi maestri della fotografia, da stimolare considerazioni e osservazioni personali. Francesco Carracchia, dopo un’introduzione storica essenziale ma molto didattica, spiega perché una buona parte della più alta Arte in Fotografia, da Ansel Adams a Sebastiao Salgado solo per citare i più noti, sia stata raggiunta in tonalità di grigio, concentrandosi soprattutto sul dato di fatto che, in un’immagine, il colore possa essere “distraente” mentre il bianco nero costringe il nostro cervello ad un lavoro di trasposizione e di decodifica della realtà visiva e quasi “costringe” ad una focalizzazione sulle forme e sulla composizione dell’immagine. L’Autore conduce alla scoperta dei segreti della fotografia in bianco e nero e delle caratteristiche che questa arte sa regalare, suggerendo la necessità di «imparare a vedere prima di fotografare» perché “fotografare può diventare un modo per imparare a vedere”.
Mudança construcional em predicações com verbo-suporte
Authors: Travassos Pâmela Fagundes , Vieira Marcia dos Santos Machado
Published: April 2022

A pesquisa desenvolveu-se a partir da investigação de indícios de mudança construcional (alteração no polo formal ou funcional da construção) detectados em estudo diacrônico (diacronia recente) de predicadores complexos verbo-nominais com DAR em textos jornalísticos brasileiros dos séculos XX e XXI (1925 a 2014). Exemplos dessas perífrases são os seguintes: dar uma desacelerada, dar uma reagida, dar uma escapadela, dar uma enroladinha e dar um pulinho. Recorremos à metodologia de análise quantitativa e qualitativa para a observação do fenômeno. O objetivo é fazer uma descrição formal-funcional dessas construções, observando seu comportamento em sincronias diferentes ao longo do período especificado, atentando para possíveis mudanças linguísticas, para extensões de uso e/ou de sentidos e para a frequência de ocorrências e de tipos construcionais. Temos a intenção de verificar em que medida essas alterações têm relação com elementos intralinguísticos (cotexto) e extralinguísticos (contexto). Baseamo-nos na suposição de que há alteração no polo funcional das construções com verbo-suporte em estudo, com sobreposição do valor modal (como estratégia de polidez) em detrimento do valor aspectual não-durativo. O arcabouço teórico da pesquisa é baseado em construtos explicativos da Linguística Funcional-Cognitiva, da Gramática de Construções Baseada no Uso e da Sociolinguística.
Concordância verbal, difusão da mudança linguística no contínuo rural-urbano e mudança em curto espaço de tempo
Authors: Araujo Silvana Silva de Farias , Freitag Raquel Meister Ko
Published: April 2022

O estudo de processos de mudança linguística em situações de transição possibilita observar efeitos de fatores sociais no condicionamento de regras da gramática. Para contribuir com os estudos de sintaxe diacrônica e sintaxe comparativa em perspectiva histórica, este texto explora o comportamento da concordância verbal com a terceira pessoa do plural em Feira de Santana-Bahia, considerando efeitos da sócio-história e comparando o comportamento da variável com outras comunidades na região com uma sócio-história diferente. Em uma abordagem de meta-análise, os resultados apontam fronteiras geográficas e sociais bem demarcadas quanto ao traço da concordância verbal padrão.
Educação inclusiva em foco: reflexos da produção científica em periódicos da área da Educação e da Educação Física
Authors: Silva Camila Rubira , Santos José Carlos dos , Guanãbens Patrícia Ferreira Santos , Laurino Débora Pereira
Published: April 2022

Na presente investigação objetiva-se mapear e discutir a produção acadêmica sobre a Educação Inclusiva em artigos científicos indexados em periódicos eletrônicos da área da Educação e Educação Física, entre o período de janeiro de 2000 e agosto de 2020, por meio da construção de um Estado do Conhecimento. Para tanto, foram sistematizados por meio dos descritores “educação inclusiva”, “educação física adaptada” e “educação física inclusiva”, os artigos publicados em 21 periódicos classificados em estratos de qualidade A2, B1 e B2, indexados na área da Educação e Educação Física. No tratamento dos dados, adotou-se as técnicas da Análise de Conteúdo. Como resultados, foram recuperados 57 artigos, nos quais evidenciou-se estudos que versam sobre a Educação Física Inclusiva a partir de pesquisas bibliográficas e revisões sistemáticas; percepções e atitudes de professores e estudantes; formação inicial e continuada de professores; atuação docente; e processo de inclusão de estudante com deficiência nas aulas.
Decolonizando a cultura corporal: algumas reflexões e proposições
Authors: Sá Andre Luiz das Graças de
Published: April 2022

As práticas corporais realizadas na Educação Física Escolar brasileira, em muitos casos, se limitam a esportes de origem euro-estadunidenses, reproduzindo discursos e práticas hegemônicas de grupos privilegiados, e um apagamento da cultura de grupos e sujeitos colocados a margem. Desta forma, o objetivo desse trabalho foi levantar reflexões e proposições para se pensar uma cultura corporal decolonial, para isso foi feita uma aproximação com o currículo cultural da Educação Física. Pensar uma Educação Física Decolonial pressupõe reconfigurar suas práticas pedagógicas, seu currículo, formação docente e toda a base epistemológicas em que foram construídas.  O próprio professor precisa passar constantemente por uma desconstrução.
Les réseaux politiques en Afrique du Nord
Authors: Murray-Miller Gavin
Published: April 2022

Au début du xxe siècle, les communautés musulmanes d’Afrique du Nord ont réagi à l’expansion impériale européenne de diverses manières. Comme le démontre cet article, la période entre l’invasion du Maroc (1907) et la guerre italo-turque (1911-1912) a vu une montée de nouveaux réseaux politiques et paramilitaires traversant les frontières impériales. Ces réseaux, créés à partir de relations religieuses et intellectuelles préexistantes en Afrique et en Asie, ont créé un espace alternatif pour l’activisme politique et mobilisé les populations à travers le monde musulman. En se penchant sur les histoires interconnectées des empires nord-africains, cet article adopte une approche transrégionale qui montre comment les réflexions nées du « tournant transnational » de la recherche historique peuvent ouvrir de nouvelles perspectives sur les processus d’échanges et d’interaction entre les empires.
Kebijakan Utang dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Profitabilitas dengan Pertumbuhan Laba sebagai Pemoderasi
Authors: Imron Ali , Suryatma Ilham
Published: April 2022

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebijakan utang dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap profitabilitas dengan pertumbuhan laba sebagai variabel pemoderasi. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh perusahaan sub sektor pulp and paper yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2008-2018. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 7 perusahaan dari 9 jumlah populasi dengan menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, moderated regression analysis dan uji hipotesis (uji t). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan 1) kebijakan utang (DER) berpengaruh negatif significant terhadap profitabilitas (ROE), 2) ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas (ROE), 3) pertumbuhan laba mampu memoderasi hubungan kebijakan utang (DER) terhadap profitabilitas (ROE), 4) pertumbuhan laba mampu memoderasi hubungan ukuran perusahaan terhadap profitabilitas (ROE).

 

Kata kunci: Pertumbuhan laba, profitabilitas, ukuran, utang.

 

Abstract: This study aims to determine the debt policy and company size on profitability with profit growth as a moderating variable. The study population was all pulp and paper sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange (BEI) from 2008 to 2018. The research sample consisted of 7 companies from 9 total populations using a purposive sampling method. The data analysis technique used a descriptive statistics, a classic assumption test, a moderated regression analysis and a hypothesis testing (t test). The results of this study indicate 1) the debt policy (DER) has a negative and significant effect on profitability (ROE), 2) the company size has a positive and significant effect on profitability (ROE), 3) the earnings growth is able to moderate the relationship between the debt policy (DER) and the profitability (ROE) but the moderation is still weak, 4) profit growth is able to moderate the relationship between the company size and profitability (ROE). 

 

Keywords: Profit growth, Profitability, leverage, size
Authors: Tejosaputra Lidya Ratnasari
Published: April 2022

This research aims to analyze the relationship of Levers of Control/LoC, Organizational Life Cycle/OLC, and strategies; and make a modeling of the relationship between LoC, OLC, and strategies in C&C LS. Data collection methods use semi-structured interviews, participant observation, and documentation. Through this research, it’s expected to develop a control system literature by making a modeling of the relationship between LoC, OLC, and strategy. The result of this research indicates that in implementing intended and emergent strategy, C&C LS needs different LoC aplications at each stage of its life cycle. When in the maturity stage, C&C LS uses LoC of interactive control system dan diagnostic control system. However, because there are no beliefs systems that are used to define and communicate the basic values/goals/direction of the strategy, leading the C&C LS to decline in the life cycle stage. Therefore, at the decline stage, C&C LS adds the LoC of belief system so that it can restore the life cycle stage through the revival stage. Entering the revival stage, C&C LS decided to complete the control system by adding LoC of boundary system. This is done because the power of the LoC to implement the strategy is not lie in how individual levers are used, but how the levers are integrated and complement when used together.
Authors: Angela Novia , Meiden Carmel
Published: April 2022

This study aims to analyze the level of compliance with the disclosure of sustainability reports by PT. Indonesia Power and Enel Group based on GRI standards. The object of this research is a company in the power generation sector which in 2018 published a sustainability report. The results of data analysis indicate that the level of compliance of the general disclosure of sustainability reports from PT. Indonesia Power is 67.42%, which is included in the partially applied category. Meanwhile, Enel Group shows a compliance rate of 96%, which is included in the well-applied category. Furthermore, the level of compliance of the disclosure of material topics from PT. Indonesia Power is included in the well-applied category, with a percentage of 93%. Meanwhile, Enel Group's level of compliance is included in the partially applied category with a compliance percentage of 72%. The conclusion of this study is that the management responsibility of PT Indonesia Power and Enel Group in disclosing information on sustainability reports as a form of compliance to stakeholders is still low.
Pengaruh Penerapan Environmental Management Accounting Terhadap Firm Value Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di Tangerang Raya
Authors: Effendi Bahtiar
Published: April 2022

This research study aims to examine the application of environmental management accounting in increasing firm value in Tangerang Raya. This research consists of a population of 2,579 Banten provincial companies spread across Cilegon City, Serang Regency and City, Pandeglang City, Lebak City and Tangerang Raya. The samples were selected using purposive sampling with quantitative methods. Based on the multiple linear regression testing that has been carried out, the following results are obtained: there is a significant positive effect between the material input aspect and the environmental complaint mechanism aspect on firm value. Furthermore, the results of non-output aspects of products and aspects of compliance have a significant negative effect on firm value. However, there are three aspects of the proxy for the application of environmental management accounting which consist of transportation aspects, other aspects, and supplier assessment aspects that have a positive and insignificant effect on firm value.
O respeito como ferramenta de produção do cuidado à população em situação de rua
Authors: Peixoto Luma Costa Pereira , Cajuí Rafaela Dias , Souza Sinara Lima de , Amorim Rita da Cruz , Andrade Luana Machado
Published: April 2022

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Utilization of Android-Based ToSM (Test of Second Mathematics) Instrument for Mapping Intuitive Basic Calculation Competencies (IBCC) in Students
Authors: Machnun Saputra Ade , Sugiarti Rini
Published: April 2022

This research aims to find out the usefulness of an android-based ToSM (test of second mathematics) instrument for mapping the competency of intuitive basic calculation (CIBC) in students. ToSM (Test of Second Mathematics) is the standard instrument of Mathematics Seconds to measure IBCC (Intuitive Basic Calculation Competencies). ToSM only covers arithmetic operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division), most essential. ToSM measures the number of operation counts per minute (OPM), time per operation category completion. The method used in writing review literature begins with the selection of topics. It then determines the keywords for the search for journals so that several journals are selected to be analyzed. Searches for the journal through google scholar are limited from 2015 to 2021.

Meanwhile, the keyword used is "ToSM Seconds Mathematics." This research was conducted by reviewing journals or literature related to this study plus statistical data and scientific works related to ToSM, which the Center for The Development of Mathematics Seconds (CDMS) team updates. Mapping essential calculation competencies among students are no less critical because ToSM has other uses, namely as an instrument to train concentration and resilience in learning.
Utilization of Humanism Value in Folklore in Ngawi Regency at Old Literature in University
Authors: Claudia Vinsca Sabrina , Suwandi Sarwiji , Wardani Nugraheni Eko
Published: April 2022

Learning old literature in University provides an introduction to students about past events and traditions that can ben applied to the living confitions of today’s society. In addition, it can provide a lesson about caring for humans and the environment. This makes the folklore of the origins of the village in Ngawi as an expression of oral literature that is packaged in to literary writings of local wisdom with humanism nuances. So, the point of attention in this research is the humanism value contained in folklore. The main problem in this research is about how to use humanism values in the development of old literary teaching materials in University. This study aims to describe and explain various humanism values as the use of old literature learning. The type of approach used is the humanism approach that focuses on the literary field.  This study used a qualitative descriptive method by taking data in the form of content analysis. The results showed thet the folklore in Ngawi contained various kinds of humanism values contained in it, namely (1) Right Behavior; (2) Peace; (3) Truth; (4) Love, and (5) Nonviolence. On the other hand, folklore in Ngawi regency can provide an alternative as an old literature learning material as well as directing atudents to get to know the local culture thet occure in the surrounding environment.
The Development of TT-s model (Techniques and Tactics) towards a Successful Postgraduate Studies
Authors: Abd Rahman Rosfazila , Abdul Hamid Nor ‘Adha , Mohd Hamidin Norfaezah , Mama Djhoanna S
Published: April 2022

Postgraduates learning experiences namely knowledge, values and contacts acquired, professional and personal values acquired and specific learning problems encountered has shown a multiple dimension. The task of evaluating the student learning experience in postgraduate education can point out to researchers and university educators’ various mismatches that would not be immediately known otherwise. With this, universities can take proactive steps to celebrate learner diversity when addressing students’ difficulties in their continuous effort to further enhance support and facilities for their postgraduate students. This study aims to identify the elements and proposed a model of Techniques and Tactics (TT-s) that need to be implemented by educators and learners in helping to create students who are able, to succeed with further establishing best practice and effective model. Therefore, two guidelines for Models of Techniques and Tactics (TT-s) relationships for effective learning is discussed. The study is quantitative in nature and employed narrative approach. The findings are synthesized and summarized by presenting a matrix discussion of specific guidelines to increase effectiveness in the best practice and process of students learning. This study aims to propose a model to address the successful postgraduates’ studies. The model will robust postgraduates’ students to succeed in their learning journey.
VARIATIONS IN THE LANGUAGE OF TRADERS AND BUYERS IN TRADITIONAL MARKETS IN THE PENINSULAR AREA IN DISCOURSE ANALYSIS APPROACH
Authors: Tiawati Refa Lina , Maneechukate Siriporn
Published: April 2022

The use of different vocabulary spoken by traders and buyers that cause language variations during buying and selling transactions in traditional markets on the coast with discourse analysis. This research aims to analyze language variations in terms of usage by traders and buyers in the wholesale market. This type of research is qualitative research using descriptive methods. The data source of this research is conversations conducted by merchants and buyers. The data in this study is a varied vocabulary. Data is analyzed using interactive models such as data reduction, presentation, and conclusion withdrawal. Based on the study results, it can be concluded that the variation in the spoken language of traders in the traditional market is as follows, language variations found as many as 7 language variations from 50 data. Variations of the language used are Indonesian as many as 9 conversations, Javanese, Minangkabau kumbung, Minangkabau language Talang Mandiangin, Minangkabau language dusun, Minangkabau language sirah river area, and Minangkabau language limpaso area.