bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Evaluation of Cognitive, Affective and Psychomotor Levels in RPP Aqidah Moral Class XI MA Muallimat Malang with Revised Bloom's Taxonomy
Authors: Shofiyulloh Muhammad , Ghifari Nugraha Muhamad , Fajarianti Saudah Nur Fitria
Published: October 2024

This research uses Bloom's Taxonomy Theory and analyzes the Learning Implementation Plan (RPP) for Aqidah Akhlak lessons in Class XI Madrasah Aliyah Muallimat Malang City. Systematic data analysis is a descriptive qualitative research method. National Education focuses on cultivating students' talents/potential to become people who are devout/faithful, have good morals, insightful and responsible. In the Revised Method, Bloom's Taxonomy consists of three domains: the cognitive domain focuses on the intellectual aspect, the affective domain contains behavior and activities related to the application of the values of Islamic teachings, for example the application of behavior or customs, and the psychomotor domain focuses on the function of motor skills. or physical skills. and learning media such as direct learning, questions and answers, discussions etc. For research results related to implementation, deviant attitudes and actions, such as lying and lack of discipline. Based on data analysis of the results of the formulation of the RPP MA Muallimat Malang City, the presentation reached 64.5% at level C4.
Think-Pair-Share (Tps) Learning Model In Improving Student Pediatric Learning Outcomes Mts. Tarbiyatul Islam Sumberkerang Gending Probolinggo
Authors: Hadi Samsul , Kusmawati Wiwik , Khozanah Ilmah Nur , Kurniawan Rubbi
Published: October 2024

The aim of this research is to improve the PJOK learning outcomes of MTs.Tarbiyatul Islam Sumberkerang Gending Probolinggo students with the Think Pair Share learning model. Data analysis techniques were used to examine all the data that had been collected while the researcher carried out the practice of implementing the TPS model in class X A through PJOK lessons at MTs.Tarbiyatul Islam Sumberkerang Gending Probolinggo. Data comes from observations, interviews, tests and other data. Data analysis was carried out in three stages, namely: data reduction, data display (data presentation), conclusion drawing/verification (drawing conclusions). Using the Think-Pair-Share learning model can improve PJOK learning outcomes for class X A students at MTs.Tarbiyatul Islam Sumberkerang Gending Probolinggo. This can be seen from the increase in learning completeness criteria when before action was taken, it was 0%, after action in cycle I it increased to 45,1% while after action in cycle II it increased again to 87,1%.
Influence of Gaming Media Truth or Dare Regarding Pancasila Education Learning Outcomes for Class IV Students at SDN 09 Banyu Abang
Authors: Septiani Melda , Setyowati Dessy , Al Farisi Salman
Published: October 2024

Formulation of the problem in this research is how the truth or dare card media influences the Pancasila education learning outcomes of Class IV students at SDN 09 Banyu Abang. This research uses experimental research with the Quasy Experiment Design method, while the research design used is Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The population in this study were all class IV students at SDN 09 Banyu Abang consisting of 14 students in class IV A and 14 students in class IV B. The samples in this study were class IV A students (Experimental Class) and class IV B students (Class Control) SDN 09 Banyu Abang. The technique used to determine the sample is a saturated sample. Data collection uses test questions. Hypothesis testing uses an independent sample t-test which begins with pre-requisite tests, namely the normality test and homogeneity test. The results of this research show that there is an influence of the truth or dare game media on the Pancasila education learning outcomes of class IV students at SDN 09 Banyu Abang. This is proven by the independent sample t-test, namely tcount (3.980) > ttable (2.056), with a significance level of 0.05. The average posttest score obtained in the experimental class was 80.21, which was better than the average posttest score obtained in the control class, namely 64.50 in the specified KKM, namely 70.
Students’ Motivation To Learn English As Foreign Language (Efl): A Case Study
Authors: Wijayanti Roro Anggun , Saraswati Ria Saraswati , Santosa Imam
Published: October 2024

This research aims to understand the factors influencing students' motivation to learn English as a foreign language (EFL) and their impact on academic performance. The study uses qualitative methods, including interviews and questionnaires, with a sample of grade 7 junior high school students in West Jakarta. The results show that intrinsic factors, such as interest in learning English and self-desire to achieve high academic achievement, are more motivating. However, extrinsic factors, such as teacher praise or parental expectations, can also influence intrinsic motivation. Thus, intrinsic factors have a more significant influence on students' motivation, while extrinsic factors also play a role. Understanding these factors can help build learning independence and improve students' academic performance.
Management of Islamic Education Curriculum Development in Tanjungpinang City
Authors: Megawati Megawati
Published: October 2024

The current phenomenon is that there are still many curricula that need improvement with regard to Islamic values. This happens due to the change of curriculum every time in the development of the learning process, one of which is in Tanjungpinang City. The purpose of this research is to further identify the administrative or management process in the development of the Islamic education curriculum in Tanjungpinang City. The research method used is to conduct a literature study process on references related to the research, this type of research is descriptive qualitative and the data analysis technique used is drawing conclusions. The results of the research obtained are (1) There is still a need for improvement of the Islamic Education curriculum at the initial level, namely public and integrated Islamic elementary schools in Tanjungpinang City, (2) The implementation of teacher capacity building in educating students by holding internal school meetings and preparing curriculum recommendations that are appropriate to be taught in public and integrated Islamic elementary schools in Tanjungpinang City. The conclusion obtained in this study is that Tanjungpinang City has endeavoured to develop Islamic education management in schools in Tanjungpinang City, especially at the elementary school level. Not only that, professional competence is carried out in the form of Continuing Professional Development (PKB) for teachers.
The Effectiveness of Applying the Debate Method in Improving Students' Opinion Skills in PKN Class Va Subjects at Muder Teresa Catholic Elementary School, Kupang City
Authors: Bais Debora , Marselina Yulsy , Yunita Benu Asti
Published: October 2024

The Effectiveness of Applying the Debate Method in Improving Students' Opinion Skills in Civics Subjects, Class VA, Muder Teresa Catholic Elementary School, Kupang City. Thesis, Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Citra Bangsa University Kupang. Supervisors: (Yulsy Marselina Nitte, S.H., M.Pd and Asti Yunita Benu, S.Pd., M.Pd).The effectiveness of applying the debate method can improve students' ability to express opinions in Civics learning, which is one of the important subjects to be studied by students at elementary school level. It can be said that because Civics is a subject whose application is closely related to everyday life. This research aims to find out whether the application of the debate method can improve students' ability to express opinions in the Civics class VA subject at Muder Teresa Catholic Elementary School, Kupang City. This research method is a type of qualitative research with a description method. The collection instruments in this research are observation sheets, interview guides or question sheets.The results of this research show students' lack of courage in expressing their opinions. The lack of student courage is caused by several factors including internal and external factors, namely, lack of student motivation in expressing opinions, students are sometimes bored and do not pay attention to learning, students' lack of motivation when speaking in public. Meanwhile, efforts that can be made by teachers are, learning using the debate method, motivating students, debating strategies in learning so that they can help students have the courage to express their opinions.
Preserving Local Traditions of Sumbawa; Phenomenological Study of Artists Entering Batu Nisung State Elementary School
Authors: Andriani Wiwin , Sumiadi Raden
Published: October 2024

This study aims to describe the program for the preservation of Sumbawa local wisdom values at SD Negeri Batu Nisung. This research is designed with a phenomenological approach. In obtaining data, the researcher plays the role of the main instrument with other supporting tools such as observation guidelines and interview guidelines. The data obtained through observation activities, interview activities and documentation were then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model. The validity of the data was confirmed through triangulation, peer discussions and fukus group discussions. Based on the results of data analysis, it shows that at SDN Batu Nisung there is one program that aims to preserve local traditional values, namely Batu Nisung or SEMANIS. The program can introduce and train students as local traditional actors, because they are taught directly by local artists in playing traditional Sumbawa musical instruments. The Semanis program is part of a strategic step that connects the world of education with cultural arts so that it can create a collaborative space for students to develop their creativity, empathy, and insight into local cultural values.
Development of E-Earning Learning Media Based on the Kahoot Application in Geography Subjects
Authors: Potutu Sri Dewi , Maryati Sri , Yusuf Daud
Published: October 2024

Learning media is a very important component of learning resources in the learning process. This research aims to develop e-learning media based on the Kahoot application in geography subjects regarding rural and urban spatial interactions. This research uses the ADDIE development research method which consists of five stages, namely the analysis stage, the design stage, the development stage, the implementation stage, and the evaluation stage. The research results showed that the media expert validation score was 85%, the material expert validation score was 83%, the teacher validation score was 85%, and the average student response score was 97.81%. The scores resulting from validation by experts and the student response scores show that the Kahoot-based Elearning learning media in the geography subject on topic of Village and City Spatial Interaction is categorized as very valid and suitable for use in the learning process.
Improving Understanding of Data Processing Concepts through the TARL Approach (Teaching at the Right Level) in Class 5 Students of SD Muhammadiyah 23 Surakarta
Authors: Amalia Rizky , Waloyo Mohamad
Published: October 2024

This study aims to enhance the understanding of data processing concepts among fifth-grade students at SD Muhammadiyah 23 Surakarta through the Teaching at the Right Level (TaRL) approach. The research was conducted using a Classroom Action Research (CAR) methodology, which involved two cycles, each consisting of two meetings. The primary issue identified was the low level of students' comprehension of data processing concepts, such as data collection, classification, interpretation, and the use of diagrams and tables. To address this, an active and contextual learning approach was implemented, involving real-life data collection and analysis, the use of digital tools for data visualization, and Problem-Based Learning (PBL) strategies.In the first cycle, the intervention revealed limited improvement in student engagement and learning outcomes. Consequently, the second cycle introduced revised group formations and additional instructional strategies, including ice-breaking activities. The results showed a significant improvement in student participation and understanding, with an increase in average class scores from 65 in the first cycle to 81 in the second cycle. The percentage of students meeting the learning criteria rose from 14.28% to 82.14%. This study concludes that applying TaRL, along with improved group dynamics and interactive learning methods, effectively enhances students' data processing skills and overall learning outcomes.
Physiotherapy Management of Frozen Shoulder EC Tendinitis Muscle Rotator Cuff Conditions Using Short Wave Diathermy, Active Resisted Exercise and Codman Pendular Exercise
Authors: Harunnurrasyid Harunnurrasyid
Published: October 2024

Background: Frozen shoulder is a pain in shoulders which conduces limitedness of shoulder joint motion. Tendinitis in M.Rotator Cuff, is an inflammation occured in muscle tendons fused in Rotator Cuff. Physiotherapy problematics of Frozen Shoulder are the existence of pain, the limitedness of joint motion, the decline of muscle strength, and the interference of functional activity. Physiotherapy examination includes examining pain with Verbal Descriptive  Scale (VDS), examination of Limited Range Of Motion with Goneometer, examination of muscle strength with Manual Muscle Testing (MMT), and inspection of daily functional activities with the Shoulder Pain And Disability Index (SPADI) index. In this case, the chosen technology to resolve these problems are by using the modality of Short Wave Diathermy (SWD), Active Resisted Exercise and Codman Pendular Exercise. Objective: To know the effect of Physiotherapy Management Frozen Shoulder e.c Tendinitis Muscle Rotator Cuff conditions with Short Wave Diathermy (SWD), Active Resisted Exercise and Codman Pendular Exercise. Methods: This research was done in RSUD Kraton Pekalongan with analytic descriptive research design. Research subject in this Scientific Writing was a patient with Frozen Shoulder condition e.c. Tendinitis M.Rotator Cuff who was given physiotherapy interventions with the modality of Short Wave Diathermy (SWD), Active Resisted Exercise and Codman Pendular Exercise. Method of data collection and data analysis of this research were by using Autoanamnesis method. Research instruments consisted of the examination of pain, joint motion, muscle strength, and potentiality of functional activity. Result: After four times in therapy, the researcher got four result. They are there was a decline of force pain in T3 = 3 and motion pain in T2 = 2, there was an enhancement of joint motion in T3 and T4 in flexion movement, abduction, exorotation and endorotation of the left shoulder to active and passive movement, there was an enhancement of muscle strength in T3 = Muscle group exorotator and endorotator, and there was an enhancement of functional activity in T3. Conclution: a physiotherapy intervention with device modality and therapeutic exercise modality of can help reduce the problems arising on the conditions of Frozen Shoulder.
Physiotherapy Treatment for Gangrene Wound Patients Using Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (Tens) and Interferential Current (IFC) at the Miftachul Munir Medika Clinic Surabaya
Authors: Efi Kurniawati Efi Kurniawati
Published: October 2024

Diabetes mellitus is included in the disease of the silent killer where most sufferers realize when the disease starts to get worse, when the disease starts to worsen, there will be some complications between the complications is diabetic retinopathy, diabetic nephropathy, neuropathy. The problem that often arises in people with diabetes mellitus is the wound of diabetes mellitus which can be caused due to vascular disorders, nerve disorders and the presence of infection, if the wound is not taken seriously, it will be a source of amputation. Electrical stimulation has been used to improve chronic wound healing in the United States for almost four decades, Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) and Interferential Current (IFC) including electrical stimulation that can help in healing wounds including diabetic wounds. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in the effect of wound healing due to diabetes mellitus by the intervention of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) and Interferential Current (IFC). The research method used in this study was quasi experimental with research design pretest and posttest without control. The population of this study were all 4 patients who arrived at di klinik miftachul munir medika surabaya during November 2021-desember 2021 as many as 4 people according to the criteria of inclusion and exclusion where 2 people were given TENS and 2 people were given IFC intervention. This research was conducted twice a week for 4 weeks and measured using the Bates-Jansen Wound Assessment Tools scale. The results of this study were 2 people who were given TENS experienced wound healing of 13.5% while 2 people given IFC experienced wound healing of 34%. The difference in wound healing in this study was 20.5%. It can be concluded that IFC is good in the process of wounds healing due to diabetes Miletus.
Physiotherapy Management Condition of Low Back Pain Lumbar Spondylosis Using Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation and William Flexion Exercise Modalities at Pku Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital
Authors: Febriadi Fandi
Published: October 2024

Low Back Pain is pain that is felt in the lower back region, can be a local pain, and radicular pain or both. Pain originating from the lower back can refer to other regions or otherwise derived from other areas in the felt in the lower back area, then do a treatment of physiotherapy by using modalities of physiotherapy in the form Transcutaneus Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS), Short Wave Diathermy (SWD), and William's Flexion therapy. Objective: To investigate the implementation of physiotherapy in reducing pain, increasing range of motion (LGS), and reduction of muscle spasm in conditions of Low Back Pain. Therapy: modalities used in the case of Low Back Pain are Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS), Short Wave Diathermy (SWD), and William's Flexion Exercise Therapy. Results: The results obtained after the conducted therapy 6 times with modalities SWD, TENS, and Therapeutic Exercise William's Flexion are as follows: pain silent T1 = 0 mm to T6 = 0 mm, tenderness T1 = 60 mm to T6 = 30 mm , pain motion T1 = 20 mm to T6 = 0 mm, LGS Trunk Flexion T1 = 6 cm into T6 = 7 cm, LGS extension Trunk T1 = 2 cm into T6 = 2 cm, muscle spasm Paravertebra T1 = 2 to T6 = 0. Conclusion: SWD, TENS, and William's Flexion Exercise therapy can reduce motion tenderness and pain, improve LGS, and reduce muscle spasm in conditions of Low Back Pain.
Total Tear Acl and Partial Tear Pcl in Football Athletes at Semarang City Hospital
Authors: Supardi Supardi
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine the role of physiotherapy on the handling of post- operative ligament and determine through TENS, CRYOTHERAPI, SWT physiotherapy and exercise therapy (TL) in overcoming problems in ACL injuries. To find out from an injury in need assessment of the history of the disease, either history or examination. Well directed anamnesis thorough examination can be obtained a proper diagnosis. Examination was conducted in order to determine the existing problems in athletes post ACL surgery, prepare therapeutic purposes and determine appropriate modalities. Screening measures include anamnesis, physical examination of a specific examination is the subjective examination and objective examination. Furthermore, the implementation of physiotherapy by means of TENS, CRYOTHERAPI, SWT, which is a way of useful electrical energy to stimulate the nervous system through the skin surface and proven effective for reducing various types of pain. The conclusion of this study was: 1) Provision of TENS in the case of post ruptured anterior ligament carciatum aims to reduce pain through the mechanism of segmental and 2) a reduction in pain after treatment action for six times. Exercise therapy can provide pain reduction effect, both directly and break the cycle of pain spasm→ pain. Light and movement will slowly stimulate proprioceptor which is the activation of large diameter afferent fibers. Granting Therapeutic Exercise in the case of post reconstruction craciatum anterior ligament which is to improve balance and improve muscle strength.
Pengaruh Ultra Sound Dan Terapi Latihan Terhadap Carpal Tunnel Syndrome di RSUD Kota Semarang
Authors: Haryani Dini
Published: October 2024

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) adalah entrapment neuropaty yang paling sering terjadi pada pergelangan tangan. Selama tahun 2003 sampai 2005 terjadi peningkatan kasus CTS pada  karyawan akibat gerakan repetitif pada penggunaan komputer dalam frekuensi yang sering dan durasi yang lama dari 76 kasus menjadi 112 kasus. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pengaruh ultra sounddan terapi latihan pada penderita carpal tunnel syndrome.Populasi penelitian ini adalah pasien penderita carpal tunnel syndrome di RSUD Kota Semarang sebanyak 10 pasien yang secara ke seluruhan diambil sebagai sampel penelitian. Pengumpulan data didapat dari pemeriksaan nyeri dengan visual analog scale (vas). Visual Analoque Scale (VAS) sebagai pemeriksaan derajat nyeri. Hasil uji t menunjukkan Sig. = 0,000 (<0,05), maka Ho ditolak dan  Ha diterima. Hal ini berarti nyeri diam sebelum dan sesudah tindakan penggunaan ultra sound dan terapi latihan (free exercise, assisted exercise, assisterd-resisted exercise danresisted exercise) tidak sama. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan adanya pengaruh penggunaan ultra sound dan terapi latihan (free exercise, assisted exercise, assisterd-resisted exercise danresisted exercise) terhadap nyeri pada kasus Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS).
Analisis Penyakit Tuberkulosis Laten Pada Tenaga Kesehatan Di Puskesmas Rowosari Semarang
Authors: MardiyahWD Siti
Published: October 2024

Latar belakang: Prevalensi TB paru dengan konfirmasi bakteriologis sebesar 759 (95% CI589-961) per 100.000 penduduk yang berumur 15 tahun ke atas. Petugas kesehatan yang bekerja di bagian paru rumah sakit, sangat rentan terpapar kuman Mycobacterium tuberculosis, dikarenakan setiap hari ada hubungan/ kontak dialog (anamnesis) dengan penderita tuberkulosis aktif yang sedang berobat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prevalensi TB Laten pada tenaga Kesehatan dengan metode IGRA Metode: Metode penelitian deskriptif dengan sample adalah seluruh tenaga kesehatan puskesmas Rowosari terdiri dari 2 dokter, 2 analis dan 6 perawat, terutama yang telah bekerja lebih dari 5 tahun diambil darahnya untuk diperiksa antibodi interferon gamma dengan metode IGRA. Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan dari 10 sampel yang berhasil dilakukan pemeriksaan didapatkan 70% tenaga kesehatan yang kontak dengan penderita positif antibodi interferon gammanya. Kesimpulan: Kontak dengan penderita Tuberkulosis yang terus menerus memungkinkan tertular, dimana imunitas yang baik dapat menyebabkan tenaga kesehatan tersebut tanpa gejala dan keluhan.Diperlukan penatalaksanaan administratif yang baik agar dapat menurunkan angka kejadian tuberculosis laten.
Hubungan Hipertensi Dengan Kejadian Gagal Ginjal Kronik Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Lombok Utara
Authors: Agussalim Ahmad Syukria , Fajar Maulana Antoni Eka , Putradana Agus , Marvia Eva
Published: October 2024

Gagal Ginjal Kronik merupakan kondisi dimana ginjal tidak mampu mengangkut sampah sisa metabolik tubuh berupa bahan yang di eliminasi melalui urin dan menumpuk dalam airan tubuh akibat gangguan ekskresi renal dan menyebabkan gangguan fungsi endoktrin dan metabolik, elektrolit, serta asam basa (abdul, 2015). Menurut KEMENKES RI (2015), penyakit gagal ginjal menduduki urutan ke 6 penyebab kematian seluruh Rumah Sakit di Indonesia. Penyebab penyakit ginjal kronis salah satunya adalah  hipertensi (FERNEFRI, 2016). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Hipertensi dengan Kejadian Gagal Ginjal Kronik di RSUD Kabupaten Lombok Utara.Desain Penelitian ini menggunakan observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 94 pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik yang terdaftar pada Rekam Medis RSUD KLU periode bulan Januari sampai bulan Maret 2022. Sempel ditentukan dengan melihat jumlah populasi yaitu sebanyak 94 responden. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan Rekam Medis serta menganalisa data mengunakan chi-square dengan tingkat kesalahan 0,05.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 94 responden terdapat 52 responden yang mengalami hipertensi dan dilihat dari kejadian Gagal Ginjal Kronis terdapat 39 responden pada stadium 5.Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara Hipertensi dengan Kejadian Gagal Ginjal Kronik di RSUD Kabupaten Lombok Utara.
Kanker Leher Rahim (Cancer Cervix) Sebagai Pembunuh Wanita Terbanyak Di Negara Berkembang
Authors: Susilawati Wulandari Dewi
Published: October 2024

Worldwide, cervical cancer is twelfth most common (Edward, 2010)   and the fifth most deadly cancer in women (Globocan, 2002). It affects about 16 per 100,000 women per year and kills about 9 per 100,000 per year (WHO, 2006). Approximately80% of cervical cancers occur in developing countries (Kent, 2010). Worldwide, in2008, it was estimated that there were 473,000 cases of cervical cancer, and 253,500 deaths per year (NCC, 2008).Cervical  cancer  is  the  leading  cause  of  cancer  death  in  most  developing countries (Edianto, 2006). Counted as many as 510,000 new cases occur each years and lasts more than 288,000 deaths from the disease worldwide. Low incidence of this disease in women aged under 25 years old, but the incidence increases in women aged35 to 40 years and reached a maximum at the age of the 50's. Meanwhile, the incidence of cervical cancer it self continues to increase from about 25 per 100,000 in 1988 to around 32 per 100,000 in 1992 (Edianto, 2006).In 2005, the number of women aged 15-64 years in Indonesia is 65 million and the prevalence of cervical cancer is 50 per 100,000 women. This means the number of patients with cervical cancer is approximately 32 500 patients. Patients with stage I as much as 7% or 2275, stage Ib-IIa by 28% or 9100, and a stage IIB-IV by 65% or 21125 patients (Rasjidi, 2007). This data showed that cancer cervix detected mostly on late stages, so it commonly called silent diseases.The uterine cervix is the lowest portion of a woman's uterus (womb). Most of the uterus lies in the pelvis, but part of the cervix is located in the vagina, where it connects the uterus with the vagina.Cancer of the cervix occurs when the cells of the cervix change in a way that leads to abnormal growth and invasion of other tissues or organs of the body. Like all cancers, cancer of the cervix is much more likely to be cured if it is detected early and treated immediately. One of the key features of cervical cancer is its slow progression from normal cervical tissue, to precancerous (or dysplastic) changes in the tissue, toinvasive cancer. The slow progression through numerous precancerous changes is very important because it provides opportunities for prevention and early detection and treatment.Invasive cancer means that the cancer affects the deeper tissues of the cervixand may have spread to other parts of the body. This spread is called metastasis. Cervical cancers don't always spread, but those that do most often spread to the lungs, the liver, the bladder, the vagina, and/or the rectum. Invasive cancer this way could caused death.This  literature  review  is  intended  to  improve  the  understanding  of  cervical cancer that is expected to impact on improving health services in particular increased levels of knowledge about cervical cancer and its prevention at an early stage to reduce the incidence of cervical cancer and the death because of it, especially in Indonesia.
Manfaat Yoga dalam Meningkatkan Fleksibilitas dan Keseimbangan
Authors: Indriyani Indriyani
Published: October 2024

Yoga telah dikenal sebagai praktik yang dapat meningkatkan fleksibilitas dan keseimbangan tubuh. Dalam artikel ini, kami menyajikan latar belakang tentang masalah kekakuan otot dan kehilangan fleksibilitas yang sering terjadi akibat gaya hidup modern yang kurang aktif. Kami menjelaskan bagaimana yoga dapat membantu mengatasi masalah ini melalui gerakan-gerakan yang dilakukan dalam praktik yoga. Kami juga menyoroti pentingnya keseimbangan tubuh dan bagaimana yoga dapat membantu meningkatkan kekuatan inti dan koordinasi tubuh. Selain manfaat fisik, kami juga membahas manfaat psikologis yang diperoleh melalui praktik yoga, seperti mengurangi stres dan menciptakan perasaan ketenangan. Kami menyimpulkan bahwa yoga adalah pendekatan holistik yang efektif dalam meningkatkan fleksibilitas dan keseimbangan tubuh. Penelitian lebih lanjut dan penggunaan metode penelitian yang lebih canggih dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang manfaat yoga dalam konteks ini.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Dengan Media Leaflet Terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Pencegahan Stunting Pada Balita Usia 12-36 Bulan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ambalawi Kabupaten Bima
Authors: Putriani Nining , Aprianti Nurannisa Fitria , Yusuf Nurlathifah N
Published: October 2024

Stunting is an indicator of chronic malnutrition due to insufficient food intake for a long time, poor food quality, increased morbidity and an increase in height that does not match the age. Stunting data at the Ambalawi Health Center in 2022 in February were 260 and in August there were 8,431 (22.5%) of 1295 toddlers. To determine the effect of leaflet media counseling on mothers' knowledge about stunting prevention in toddlers aged 12-36 months in the Working Area of the Ambalawi Health Center. This research is a quantitative method with a Two Group Pre-Post Test design. The population is mothers who have toddlers aged 12-36 months in the Working Area of the Ambalawi Health Center in October-November as many as 100 people. Sampling used purposive sampling so that a total sample of 50 people was obtained. The instrument uses a questionnaire with the Wilcoxon chi test. Knowledge of mothers who have toddlers aged 12-36 months before counseling is carried out using leaflet media about stunting prevention in toddlers in the Working Area of the Ambalawi Health Center, Bima Regency, most of them are in the less category as many as 24 people (48.0%) and after being given some counseling 35 people (70.0%) were in the good category and there was an effect of counseling using leaflet media on mothers' knowledge about stunting prevention in toddlers aged 12-36 months in the Working Area of the Ambalawi Health Center (p value = 0.000 <0.05). Providing counseling using leaflet media can increase mother's knowledge about  stunting  prevention.  The  more  actively  the  mother  participates  in  counselling activities, the better her knowledge will be.
The Role of Hygiene Education in Forming Healthy Living Habits in Children
Authors: Haryani Dini
Published: October 2024

Hygiene education plays an important role in forming healthy living habits from an early age. This study aims to explore the effectiveness of hygiene education in increasing hygiene awareness and practices among elementary school children. Using mixed methods, data was collected through questionnaire surveys and direct observation of 200 students in several elementary schools in XYZ City. The research results show that systematic and structured hygiene education can increase students' understanding of the importance of cleanliness and health. In addition, this research found that students who received regular hygiene education tended to have better healthy living habits compared to those who did not receive such education. These findings emphasize the importance of integrating hygiene education in the school curriculum to form a generation that is healthier and aware of the importance of cleanliness.
Effective Strategies for Increasing Public Health Awareness in the Digital Era
Authors: Yuliyanti Sri , Nurmalia Titin
Published: October 2024

A well-prepared abstract enables the reader to identify the basic content of a document quickly and accurately, to determine its relevance to their interests, and thus to decide whether to read the document in its entirety. The Abstract should be informative and completely self-explanatory, provide a clear statement of the problem, the proposed approach or solution, and point out major findings and conclusions. The Abstract should be 100 to 200 words in length. The abstract should be written in the past tense. Standard nomenclature should be used and abbreviations should be avoided. No literature should be cited. The keyword list provides the opportunity to add keywords, used by the indexing and abstracting services, in addition to those already present in the title. Judicious use of keywords may increase the ease with which interested parties can locate our article
Abstract Idealism, Marxism, and Action
Authors: Beck Robert N.
Published: October 2024

This paper is an examination of the problem of human action in the context of idealism and Marxism. Using certain themes from an idealistic interpretation of action, the paper attempts to show that Marx not only failed to take adequate account of idealism but as well ruled out the very possibility of human action. Four central topics are examined: 1. action and mind; 2. action and needs; 3. action and society; 4. action and ideals. It is concluded that, because action is intrinsically linked to intentionality, university, and transcendence, all of which Marx denied to human consciousness, he incompatibly argued for a revolutionary practice and the determination of consciousness by economic circumstances.
STRATEGIC INTEGRATION OF AI IN MATERIALS SCIENCE FOR ENHANCED PERFORMANCE
Authors: Singh Aditya , Agarwal Deepanshi , Bhardwaj Ms. Monika , Laxya Dr.
Published: October 2024

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in materials science has emerged as a transformative paradigm, revolutionizing the design, development, and optimization of materials with enhanced performance characteristics. This paper explores the strategic integration of AI techniques such as machine learning, deep learning, and computational modelling in materials science to accelerate the discovery process, optimize material properties, and drive innovation. By leveraging AI driven approaches, researchers can overcome traditional limitations in materials development, leading to breakthroughs in various fields ranging from electronics and energy storage to healthcare and beyond. This paper examines the current state of-the-art AI methodologies in materials science, discusses key challenges and opportunities, and proposes strategic frameworks for harnessing AI to unlock the full potential of advanced materials.
NEXT-GENERATION SMART GRIDS: INTEGRATING IOT AND AI FOR EFFICIENT ENERGY MANAGEMENT
Authors: Bhutani Dr. Monica , Singh Ms. Neetu , Shikha Ms. , Solanki Satyam
Published: October 2024

This chapter delves into the transformative impact of modern technologies on the evolution of energy distribution and management systems. The authors aim to convey how smart grids, an advanced form of traditional electrical grids, are revolutionizing energy systems by integrating the Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI). The chapter begins with an introduction to the foundational differences between conventional grids and smart grids, emphasizing how smart grids overcome the inefficiencies of the unidirectional flow of electricity and lack of real-time monitoring. The authors explore how IoT facilitates the real-time collection of data and enhances communication across devices, allowing for more responsive and optimized grid operations. Furthermore, they highlight the role of AI in smart grid systems, focusing on the importance of AI-driven analytics and machine learning to optimize decision making, predictive maintenance, and the integration of renewable energy sources such as solar and wind. The discussion extends to how the incorporation of these technologies improves overall grid efficiency by reducing energy transmission losses, enabling better demand-response mechanisms, and supporting environmental sustainability. The chapter also highlights the empowerment of consumers through smart meters and dynamic pricing, allowing users to make more informed decisions about their energy consumption. In addition to the technical advancements, the authors examine the economic implications of smart grid technologies, including job creation and innovation in energy storage, electric vehicles, and smart devices. Finally, the chapter addresses the challenges faced in the adoption of smart grids, such as cybersecurity risks and regulatory barriers, while providing insights into future directions for the continued evolution of smart grid technologies. Through this comprehensive discussion, the chapter positions smart grids as essential to meeting the growing demand for efficient, reliable, and sustainable energy in the future.
MANUFACTURING EXCELLENCE: HARNESSING THE POWER OF AI AND EDGE INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Kumari Anisha , Magotra Sambhav , Bhardwaj Monika
Published: October 2024

This article investigates the revolutionary possibility of combining artificial reasoning (artificial intelligence) and advanced knowledge in assembling cycles to achieve excellence in performance and quality, Product quantity. By leveraging contextual studies and industry models, we show the viability of advanced computational intelligence and analytics devices in various domains, e.g., automotive, equipment, drugs, aviation and aviation. We present the benefits of using advanced continuous quality control, meeting accuracy, limited personal time, customization, adaptability and consistent integration frameworks. Furthermore, we talk about the fundamental work of artificial intelligence in improving productivity and its key concern in improving assembly operations. By orchestrating IT intelligence with frameworks (MES), decision makers can make informed decisions, improve processes, and improve product quality in changing business environments change quickly. The article concludes by emphasizing the urgent work of simulation intelligence and advanced knowledge to reshape conventional ideal assembly models, encourage great functionality, and ensure rigor. Sufficiency in the future business context.
EMPOWERING TOMORROW'S MOBILITY: INNOVATIONS IN ELECTRIC VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY WITH IOT AND AI INTEGRATION
Authors: Singh Neetu , . Shikha , Gola Avinash , . Sidharth
Published: October 2024

The automotive industry is witnessing a transformative shift towards electric vehicles (EVs) driven by the need for sustainable transportation solutions. This paper explores the integration of Internet of Things (IOT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies in electric vehicles, aiming to enhance their performance, efficiency, and user experience. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature and case studies, this paper elucidates the role of IOT and AI in various aspects of electric vehicle technology, including battery management, predictive maintenance, autonomous driving, and smart charging infrastructure. The convergence of Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies in Electric Vehicles (EVs) is reshaping the landscape of transportation systems. This research paper investigates the intricate interplay between IoT and AI within the EV ecosystem, exploring their combined potential to revolutionize efficiency, safety, and sustainability. Through a comprehensive review of literature, case studies, and industry developments, this paper examines how IoT sensors enable real-time data collection from EVs and infrastructure, facilitating AI-driven analytics for optimizing energy consumption, predicting maintenance requirements, and enhancing user experience. Moreover, it discusses the challenges and opportunities associated with the widespread adoption of IOT and AI solutions in the electric vehicle ecosystem. By analysing current trends and advancements, this paper provides insights into the prospects and potential impacts of IOT and AI in electrifying the road.
Hubungan Motivasi Belajar dengan Prokrastinasi Akademik Siswa di Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Putri Friska Zuherma , Sukma Dina
Published: October 2024

This research is motivated by the phenomenon of many students engaging in academic procrastination at school. Forms of academic procrastination include students making assignments in class while the teacher is explaining the subject matter, copying friends' assignments, not completing assignments, and submitting assignments beyond the time limit. Students also stated that their reasons for carrying out academic procrastination were that the large number of assignment demands given by teachers in each subject with a deadline of only a few days meant that students were unable to do their assignments well. This research aims to (1) describe the picture of students' learning motivation. SMPN 26 Padang, (2) describe the picture of academic procrastination of SMPN 26 Padang students, and (3) examine the relationship between learning motivation and academic procrastination of SMPN 26 Padang students. This research uses quantitative methods with a correlational research type. The sample in this study was 167 students selected using the Proportional Random Sampling technique. The data was processed using descriptive analysis and Pearson product moment correlation analysis using the SPSS version 20 for Windows program. The results of this study show that (1) students' learning motivation is in the medium category with a percentage of (35.9%), (2) students' academic procrastination is in the high category with a percentage of (56.9%), (3) there is a significant relationship and has a negative direction between learning motivation and academic procrastination with a calculated r correlation value of -0.312 with a significance level of 0.000 at the weak relationship level.
Preanalytical Phase Tumor Contaminants in Intraoperative Margins From Transoral Robotic Surgeries
Authors: Rao Shilpa M. , Thomas Carissa M. , Jeyarajan Harishanker , Warram Jason M. , Greene Benjamin J. , Ellison India E. , McCammon Susan D. , Withrow Kirk P. , Buczek Erin P. , Stone Logan D. , Lin Diana , Chernock Rebecca , Gonzalez Manuel Lora
Published: October 2024

Context.—

Tumor contaminants were incidentally noted in frozen section margins of oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma.

Objective.—

To estimate the frequency of tumor contaminants in frozen section slides of patients who underwent surgery for pharyngeal cancer, and to characterize the surgical and pathologic context of these incidents.

Design.—

A retrospective search was conducted to identify pharyngeal resections from 2016 to 2022. Surgical pathology, operative reports, and frozen section slides were reviewed. Preanalytical phase tumor contaminants were defined as tumor contaminants that occurred in frozen section slides with or without occurrence in permanent slides.

Results.—

Eighty-one pharyngeal resections with intraoperative tumor bed margins for squamous cell carcinoma were identified. These included 308 tumor bed margins represented in 641 slides. Preanalytical contaminants occurred among 9 patients (11.1% of all and 21.4% of robotic surgeries) and in 3.8% of the 308 intraoperative tumor bed margins. A statistically significant association was found between contaminants and larger tumor size (Student t test, P = .04) and surgical approach (robotic versus open oropharyngectomy: Fisher exact test, P < .001). All patients with contaminants had intraoperative tumor disruption. Two frozen section deferrals (0.6%) and 2 discrepancies with final diagnosis (0.6%) attributed to contaminants were identified; however, clinical or surgical management was not affected in any patient.

Conclusions.—

Preanalytical contaminants may cause confusion in intraoperative margin assessment. They are more likely to occur in margins of nonkeratinizing squamous cell carcinoma resected by transoral robotic surgery if there is intraoperative tumor disruption. Rarely, preanalytical contaminants lead to frozen section deferral or discrepancy with final diagnosis.
Spirals of knowledge in geographical indications: the brazilian wine sector case
Authors: Castro Virginia Aparecida , Giraldi Janaina de Moura Engracia
Published: October 2024

Purpose: This paper aims to verify how the construction of spirals of knowledge of geographical indications occurs in the Brazilian wine sector and to identify the conversion of the knowledge of Geographical Indication (GI) from tacit to explicit according to the SECI model (the epistemological spiral). Additionaly, to identify how the ontology spiral occurs in the opinion of government agencies, associations and managers of wineries.
Design/Methodology/Approach: This research was qualitative and exploratory.The study was delimited to the Brazilian wine sector. All interviews were conducted in person. Twenty interviews with interest groups: government agencies (5 interviews), associations (5 interviews) and managers of wineries (10 interviews).
Purpose: This paper aims to verify how the construction of spirals of knowledge of geographical indications occurs in the Brazilian wine sector and to identify the conversion of the knowledge of Geographical Indication (GI) from tacit to explicit according to the SECI model (the epistemological spiral). Additionally, to identify how the ontology spiral occurs in the opinion of government agencies, associations, and managers of wineries.
Design/Methodology/Approach: This research was qualitative and exploratory. The study was delimited to the Brazilian wine sector. All interviews were conducted in person. There were twenty interviews with interest groups: government agencies (5 interviews), associations (5 interviews), and managers of wineries (10 interviews).
Findings: The Epistemological Spiral is constructed at the individual, group, and organization levels, within the wineries, converting tacit to explicit knowledge according to the SECI model. The Ontology Spiral is completed with the inter-organizational level that, in the case of Geographical Indications, is formed by the Associations. The Ontology spiral is produced in the context of GIs, and the wineries have the generation of knowledge in each one of them and, at the same time, interact within the Associations and form a representative body of GIs.
Originality: Within the GIs, there is the generation of knowledge, which is shared between the coopetitors. Knowledge Management of Geographical Indication emerges, and the block that forms the body of the association produces knowledge that adds experiences and strengths of each individual, group and organization, culminating in the dissemination of superior knowledge.
Originality: Within the GIs, there is the generation of knowledge, which is shared between the coopetitors. Knowledge Management of Geographical Indication emerges and the block that forms the body of the association produces knowledge that adds experiences and strengths of each individual, group, organization, culminating in a dissemination of knowledge superior.