bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of the COVID-19 Health Crisis on the Indebtedness of Family SMEs in Chad
Authors: Ratangar Djimnadjingar , Marc Beoudou Mbaiguedem
Published: January 2025

This research aims to assess the effect of the Covid-19 health crisis on the indebtedness of family SMEs in Chad. The sample of this study consists of 150 managers of family SMEs. We used a qualitative method complemented by a quantitative method based on linear regression. After processing the data, the results of our study show that debt is statistically significant and is negatively influenced by the Covid-19 health crisis. Similarly, the relationship between the Covid-19 health crisis and SME debt is moderated by age. The SMEs have not honored their commitments to financial institutions and are almost bankrupt. Finally, the managerial contributions were underlined to overcome the debts of family SMEs in the context of health crisis.
Investigating the Impact of Emotional Intelligence as a Predictor of Job Satisfaction among Teachers of Higher Education Institutions (HEIs)
Authors: Usmani Rusma , Khan Farhina Sardar , Siddiqui Mohd Ariz , Ali Murad , Awasthi Rishika , Tomar Dipti Singh
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the relationship between emotional intelligence (EI) and job satisfaction (JS) among university teachers in Uttar Pradesh, focusing on both public and private sector institutions. A sample of 400 university teachers was surveyed using a structured questionnaire, with emotional intelligence and job satisfaction measured through established scales. Data analysis revealed a positive correlation between EI and JS, with Pearson correlation coefficients of 0.164 and p-values of 0.001 for both sectors, indicating statistically significant relationships. These results suggest that higher emotional intelligence is associated with increased job satisfaction among university teachers. The findings have important implications for theory and practice, reinforcing the role of EI in enhancing job satisfaction and suggesting that EI development programs could benefit academic institutions. Future research should further explore the specific dimensions of EI that impact job satisfaction and consider longitudinal and cross-cultural studies to broaden the understanding of these dynamics. No conflicts of interest were reported in the study.
Exploring Academic Trends in Popular Culture: A Bibliometric Analysis of Media Evolution, Management, and Cross-Cultural Dynamics in Islamic Education
Authors: AN Andri Nirwana , Mahmudulhassan Mahmudulhassan , Elbanna Mariam , Hayati Hayati , Ghafur Abdul , Muthoifin Muthoifin , Mahbub Muhammad Ihsan , Masuwd Mowafg Abrahem , Alhaj Ali Albashir Mohammed
Published: January 2025

This study aims to perform a thorough bibliometric analysis of academic research trends in human studies and popular culture, with a particular emphasis on how these fields are increasingly overlapping. The study maps out important themes and related concepts using network visualization techniques, especially about media, cross-cultural dynamics, and globalization. 7,312 papers between 2001 and 2024 were subjected to a Boolean search. R-Studio, VOSViewer, and Microsoft Excel were used for data analysis. The findings show that there was a notable drop in research output from 2023 to 2024 and that contributions were concentrated among a small number of well-known authors and institutions. Cross-cultural and digital media themes became popular areas of interest. These results demonstrate how globalization and the emergence of digital platforms have changed scholarly interest in popular culture and human studies. By identifying understudied links and new media dynamics, the study offers insightful information for future research. By using sophisticated bibliometric analysis to show the growth of research and uncover new interdisciplinary trends and cross-cultural dynamics in popular culture and human studies, this work adds to the academic debate. The results indicate the need for more research into how digital media affects the development of identities and cross-cultural interactions and provide a direction for future academic investigations.
School Associations and School Committees: Improving the Quality of Education at MTs Hidayatul Mubtadi'in South Lampung
Authors: Komalasari Maya Ayu
Published: January 2025

In order for education goals to be achieved effectively, the community and stakeholders must be actively involved in education management. Parents of students, as an integral part of society and users of educational services, play an important role in improving the quality of education provided by schools. This collaboration fosters mutually beneficial relationships and is very important for improving educational standards in educational institutions. Therefore, the formation of a school committee must be a collaborative partner in implementing school programs. This research aims to explore the nature of the management partnership between MTs Hidayatul Mubtadi'in and its school committee. This research uses a qualitative descriptive methodology, utilizing data collection techniques such as interviews, observation and documentation. Research findings show that there is strong collaboration between schools and school committees in improving the quality of education, with ongoing coordination in planning academic and non-academic activities, as well as social and community initiatives. The committee acts as a school partner, providing guidance, support and supervision of school activities, while acting as a liaison between the school and parents. Through well-defined roles and a strong partnership with the MTs Hidayatul Mubtadi'in committee, various programs aimed at improving the quality of education can be implemented effectively, thereby realizing the school's vision and mission and ensuring the satisfaction of parents. However, this success really depends on the active role of both parties, especially in terms of communication, program planning and resource management. More synergistic efforts are needed between schools, school committees and the community in creating a better and more sustainable educational environment.
Role of Islamic Religious Education in Building Tolerance between Religious People
Authors: Supadi Ari
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze the role of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) in building tolerance between religious communities in Indonesia. Tolerance between religious communities is an important aspect in maintaining social harmony and harmony in a country as diverse as Indonesia. The research method used in this research is a qualitative approach with descriptive technical analysis. Data was collected through interviews with PAI teachers, observations in schools, as well as reviewing Islamic Religious Education curriculum documents. The research results show that Islamic Religious Education has a significant role in building an attitude of tolerance among students, through emphasizing the values of Islamic teachings which teach peace, mutual respect and respect for differences. However, implementing a curriculum that focuses more on ritual aspects still reduces the effectiveness of teaching the values of tolerance. This research recommends increasing the integration of tolerance values in the PAI curriculum as well as training for teachers to develop approaches that are more inclusive and based on dialogue between diverse communities. It is hoped that with these efforts, Islamic Religious Education can become an important agent in creating a more tolerant and harmonious society.
Exploring the Value of Refined Management Based on Theory of Constraints in the Management of External Medical Devices in Hospital Sterilization and Supply Centers
Authors: Guo Guixiangzhi , Wei Duo , Xiao Wenling , Zhang Yongyang , He Can , Tan Jingtao
Published: January 2025

To explore the value of refined management based on the Theory of Constraints (TOC) in the management of external medical devices in hospital sterilization and supply centers. Methods: This study selected external medical devices in a hospital sterilization and supply center from February to August 2023, totaling 9,000 items, and grouped them based on different management methods. The control group followed conventional management, while the observation group implemented refined management based on TOC. The management outcomes of both groups were compared. Results: The observation group showed significantly better management data compared to the control group (P < 0.05), with clinical statistical significance. Conclusion: The combination of the Theory of Constraints and refined management in the management of external medical devices in hospital sterilization and supply centers can demonstrate unique advantages across various dimensions, such as improving efficiency, reducing risks, enhancing quality, and optimizing resource allocation. This approach provides solid support for hospital medical work, helps improve the hospital's overall competitiveness, and better serves patients.
Do New Energy Vehicles Really Reduce Carbon Emissions? -An Empirical Analysis of Panel Data from Prefecture-level Cities in China
Authors: Cai Qinglin
Published: January 2025

As one of the key strategic areas to promote sustainable development, the development of new energy vehicles is crucial to alleviate environmental pressure and energy challenges. Based on an in-depth analysis of the actual use of new energy vehicles, China's electricity supply system and carbon emission mechanisms, the paper collects and collates data from the key provinces and cities for the promotion of new energy vehicles mentioned in the 2016 Notice on the "13th Five-Year" New Energy Vehicle Charging Facility Incentive Policies and Strengthening of New Energy Vehicle Promotion and Application, and applies the dual The empirical analysis is carried out using the double splitting method to quantitatively assess the carbon emission impacts of the promotion of new energy vehicles, and the final conclusion is that under China's existing energy structure, the promotion of new energy vehicles will not effectively reduce carbon emissions, but rather contribute to the further growth of carbon emissions. Moreover, the paper attempts to predict that with the continuous optimisation of the energy structure, China may reach the carbon equilibrium point by 2033 through the promotion of new energy vehicles, thus truly achieving the theoretical carbon reduction effect of new energy vehicles. Therefore, the government needs to flexibly adjust the promotion strategy of new energy vehicles to adapt to the power production structure and supply and demand situation in different regions, so as to maximise the carbon emission reduction benefits of promoting new energy vehicles under the existing energy structure; at the same time, it should actively promote the policy of optimising the energy structure, so as to make the carbon emissions reach the carbon equilibrium point under the context of promoting new energy vehicles, and to truly make new energy vehicles become an effective tool for promoting carbon emission reduction. The thesis provides some practical guidance for governmental decision- making in the fields of energy structure reform, carbon emission reduction and new energy vehicle development, and has certain decision-making reference significance.
Study on Causes of Audit Failure and Preventive Measures
Authors: Ma Huihan
Published: January 2025

With the rapid economic development in our country, accounting firms play a more and more important role in economic supervision. Audit reports made by accounting firms are increasingly trusted by people and have more and more important reference value in investment. However, in recent years, when accounting firms provide audit services for companies, audit failures occur frequently, and the cases are widely concerned by people. The reasons for the failures need further study and analysis, so as to improve the audit quality. This paper analyzes the current situation of audit failure of accounting firms in recent years, and finds that although the top accounting firms have strong strength, audit failure cases still occur from time to time, and the audit quality of accounting firms needs to be further improved. In addition, this paper also finds the reasons for audit failure from four aspects, such as the association relationship of accounting firms, the sense of work responsibility, the imperfect audit procedures and the insufficient external punishment, and puts forward the strategies to improve the audit quality of accounting firms.
The Aesthetic Design of Emojis: Visual Symbols for Emotional Expression among Contemporary Youth
Authors: Xu Yizhou , Yan Yanruyu
Published: January 2025

This paper explores the aesthetic design of emojis in the emotional expression of contemporary young people, and how they have become a unique visual symbol, particularly in the context of the widespread use of social media and instant messaging tools. The article begins by tracing the origin of emojis, reviewing the evolution from emoticons to emoji symbols, and analyzing aspects such as design principles, color usage, semiotics, and cultural influences. Emojis not only serve as tools for emotional expression but also showcase their unique charm in terms of visual design and cultural identity.
Computational Aerodynamic Analysis of A Light Sport Aircraft: Calculate Its Angle Of Attack Required During Take-off
Authors: Zhu Zhiyuan
Published: January 2025

The present work reports an aerodynamic analysis for a specific type of light sport aircraft (LSA) called Aurora SA60L. This research focuses on the range of angles of attack the plane can fly safely in the take-off stage. To achieve this target, a computer-aided design (CAD) model of the aeroplane is built and put into computational fluid dynamics (CFD) to simulate its aerodynamic performances. Some detailed calculations of force balance are introduced to quantify the plane’s safety condition. The result successfully gets the range of angles in take-off conditions.
The Role of Radar Cross-Section in Advanced Aircraft Stealth Design
Authors: Lee Samuel
Published: January 2025

This paper aims to give an introduction into the radar cross-section of objects. Specifically, it goes into the importance that the radar cross-section has on the design of stealth aircraft. It provides the importance of the radar cross-section in the construction of stealth aircraft and why it is such an important factor, outlines the definition of radar cross-section, and describes multiple methods of calculating it. This paper will cover three methods of calculating radar cross-section, being Geometric Optics, Physical Optics and the Method of Moments. It details how the methods function, what they should be used for when calculating radar cross-section of aircraft, and steps and formulas that will solve the RCS of the target object. Finally, it gives an insight into the future design direction of sixth-generation stealth aircraft, what a future sixth-gen fighter would have compared to the current fifth-generation fighters of today, and other fields where radar stealth is an important factor, such as the creation of stealth warships.
An Asymptotic Formula for Estimating the Mean of A Class of Indices
Authors: Pu Wanchun
Published: January 2025

Let , , with , . This article uses the exponential pair principle and Vinogradov method to first obtain some bound exponential sums of the type  where , and then derives the asymptotic formula of . The asymptotic formula of  is an important tool for studying the mean estimation of the exponential divisor functions and divisor functions. By using the asymptotic formula of , we can derive more accurate mean estimates of the divisor function and exponential divisor function. Therefore, with the help of the asymptotic formula of , we can have a deeper understanding of the divisor function and exponential divisor function, and then provide solutions for more number theory problems.
Preparation and Properties of Cu-Ti3AlC2 Composites by Cu-coated Ti3AlC2
Authors: Liu Yulong , Lei Xinhua , Li Yun , Pan Wenqiang , Qiu Dekun , Wei Hongming , Zou Jianpeng
Published: January 2025

Cu-Ti3AlC2 composites (CTCS) are a potential electrical contact material, but Ti3AlC2 tends to agglomerate, which is detrimental to the density of CTCS. In this work, to prepare CTCS with high density and high Ti3AlC2 content, a uniform Cu coating was applied to the surface of Ti3AlC2 using rotating electroless plating. The effects of sintering temperature on the microstructure and properties of CTCS fabricated with Cu-coated Ti3AlC2 were investigated. The results show that Ti3AlC2 particles are evenly distributed within CTCS. The relative density and compressive strength of CTCS are optimal at a sintering temperature of 1000 °C, with values of 97.6% and 654.7 MPa, respectively. In contrast, at a sintering temperature of 950 °C, CTCS exhibit the highest hardness and tribological properties, with a hardness value of 314.7 HV, a friction coefficient of about 0.35, and a wear rate of 1.08×10-7 mm3/N·m.
Enhancing Hand Exoskeletons in Material Selection and Design
Authors: Li Guanyi
Published: January 2025

Nowadays, flexible hand exoskeletons are increasingly recognized for their applications in both rehabilitation medicine and industrial applications. This research endeavors to scrutinize and refine the choice of materials and the mechanical design for flexible hand exoskeletons, prioritizing improvements in user comfort, flexibility, durability, and lightness. The research employs a comprehensive review of the mechanical properties of commonly used materials, such as silicone, spandex, and nylon. It also evaluates their suitability in different structural designs. The study finds that silicone’s air permeability is limited although it offers excellent comfort and pressure distribution. Spandex provides superior flexibility but suffers from durability reducing as time goes by. Nylon offers excellent durability and structural stability but is less effective in terms of elasticity and air permeability. The findings advise that a combination of these materials, with the help of innovative design strategies, can achieve a balanced performance. After that flexible hand exoskeletons can meet the diverse requirements. The study concludes that future designs should keep exploring material combinations and structural innovations in order to enhance user experience and extend the practical applications of flexible hand exoskeleton.
L’ITALIANO ATTRAVERSO LA STAMPA IN CANADA: IL CASO DEL «PROGRESSO ITALO-CANADESE» (1929-1932)
Authors: Roda Elena
Published: January 2025

Il contributo intende evidenziare alcuni aspetti del linguaggio giornalistico del “Progresso Italo-Canadese”, periodico in lingua italiana pubblicato a Toronto tra le due guerre mondiali. Attraverso l’analisi degli aspetti giornalistici e linguistici, svolta sulla pagina della cronaca cittadina nei primi sei mesi di pubblicazione del giornale, si evidenziano le specificità della lingua utilizzata in quel particolare contesto – la comunità italiana di Toronto – e in quel particolare momento storico, in cui la stampa risente dell’influenza del linguaggio e dei temi veicolati dal regime fascista. Se da un lato si evidenziano costrutti che rimandano alla lingua dei giornali dell’epoca – e di periodi precedenti – in Italia, dall’altro si segnalano strutture mutuate dalla lingua inglese. I testi sui quali è svolta l’analisi sono conservati presso Library and Archives Canada (LAC) di Ottawa.
 
Italian language in Canada: the case of the Progresso Italo-Canadese periodical (1929-1932)
The paper highlights some aspects of the language of Progresso Italo-Canadese, an Italian-language periodical published in Toronto between the two World Wars and preserved at Library and Archives Canada (LAC) in Ottawa. The analysis looks at page 3 (local news) of the newspaper in the first six months of publication, studying journalistic and linguistic aspects. The analysis highlights the specificities of the language used in that context – the Italian community of Toronto – and in that moment, in which the press felt the influence of language and themes conveyed by the fascist regime. While on the one hand, constructs that refer to the language of the newspapers of the time – and earlier periods – in Italy are highlighted, on the other hand, constructs borrowed from the English language are also noted.
GLI ITALIANISMI IN GIAPPONESE. UN’INTRODUZIONE
Authors: Lombardi Vallauri Edoardo
Published: January 2025

L’articolo fornisce un’introduzione generale alla presenza di parole di origine italiana in giapponese, confrontando la loro frequenza e diffusione con il corpus prevalentemente più ampio di loanword inglesi. Si evidenzia la specializzazione (e la sua evoluzione nel tempo) delle parole italiane all’interno di specifici campi semantici, come la musica, le belle arti e il cibo. L’articolo analizza poi le differenze fonologiche tra le due lingue, che limitano l’adattamento dei suoni e delle sequenze di suoni italiani in giapponese. Nel farlo, propone che queste differenze siano particolarmente enfatizzate dal fatto che le parole d’uso in Giappone sono trascritte utilizzando il sillabario katakana. Questa scrittura richiede che la loro forma fonologica sia adattata per allinearsi alle caratteristiche del sistema di scrittura giapponese, escludendo le caratteristiche fonologiche che non fanno parte della fonologia di questa lingua. I cambiamenti fonologici che le parole italiane subiscono durante il loro adattamento alla fonologia e alla scrittura giapponese sono sinteticamente elencati e descritti. L’articolo si concentra su fenomeni come le sostituzioni di suono, le inserzioni di vocali, le palatalizzazioni indotte dalla coarticolazione, tra gli altri. Inoltre, si presta attenzione ai criteri utilizzati per inserire le parole italiane in giapponese nel sistema di classificazione e trascrizione dell'OIM (Osservatorio degli Italianismi nel Mondo).
 
Italianisms in Japanese. An introduction
The paper provides a general introduction to the presence of words of Italian origin in Japanese, comparing their frequency and diffusion to the predominantly larger body of English loanwords. It highlights the specialization (and its evolution over time) of Italian words within specific semantic fields, such as music, fine arts, and food. The paper then analyzes the phonological differences between the two languages, which constrain the adaptation of Italian sounds and sound sequences in Japanese. In doing so, it proposes that these differences are particularly emphasized by the fact that loanwords in Japan are transcribed using the katakana syllabary. This script requires that their phonological form be adapted to align with the features the Japanese writing system can represent, excluding phonological characteristics that are not part of Japanese phonology. The phonological changes that Italian words undergo during their adaptation to Japanese phonology and writing are listed and described in summary. The paper focuses on phenomena such as sound substitutions, vowel insertions, coarticulation-induced palatalizations, among others. Additionally, some attention is given to the criteria used to incorporate Italian loanwords in Japanese into the OIM (Osservatorio degli Italianismi nel Mondo) classification and transcription system.
Presentazione del Dossier interpretazione e diritto
Authors: Messina Giovanni
Published: January 2025

Presentazione del dossier
Brevi spunti introduttivi per una filosofia della democrazia nel terzo millennio
Authors: Petrillo Francesco
Published: January 2025

In questo contributo l’Autore discute la crisi del concetto e delle strutture democratiche, sottolineando la tensione tra democrazia come metodo e come valore. La prassi democratica viene considerata una potenziale limitazione, rendendo il sistema più gestibile ma anche vulnerabile a manipolazioni. Nel terzo millennio la democrazia deve essere ripensata a partire da una dimensione antropologica, concentrandosi sulla libertà individuale e collettiva, viene quindi enfatizzato il ruolo dell'educazione e della trasmissione dei valori democratici come elementi fondamentali per preservare il concetto di democrazia. L'autore sottolinea il rischio di ridurre la democrazia a mera procedura, a discapito dei suoi contenuti valoriali essenziali concludendo che una filosofia della democrazia deve andare oltre le prassi e le strutture politiche, focalizzandosi su un rinnovamento antropologico e valoriale, affinché la democrazia possa sopravvivere e prosperare nel terzo millennio.
The New Paradigm of Italian Disability Regulations, from the Reform Law to the Implementing Decrees, via the New Contracts Code: Change starts with Public Administration
Authors: Pampanin Vittorio
Published: January 2025

This contribution aims to highlight how the realization of a real change in the approach to the protection and inclusion needs of people with disabilities primarily starts with public administrations, to which the legislator seems to have assigned the task of initiating and supporting the paradigm shift necessary to make the principles expressed by the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities effective. In this perspective, an analysis of the implementing decrees of the delegated law is proposed, as well as of the system of public bodies resulting from it, also considering those provisions of the recently reformed Public Contracts Code that contribute to the development of increasing inclusion of people with disabilities in the workplace
Ritorno alle origini? Il genocidio culturale fra dibattito politico ed evoluzione delle istituzioni internazionali
Authors: Motta Giuseppe
Published: January 2025

L’articolo analizza i dibattiti che hanno accompagnato la definizione del concetto di genocidio culturale e i tentativi di introdurre tale fattispecie nella sua specificità a livello di diritto internazionale. Nonostante la protezione dei beni culturali sia contemplata in numerosi trattati e sia stata inoltre sottoposta all’attenzione dei tribunali internazionali, la mancanza di una specifica identificazione del genocidio culturale come crimine internazionale continua a rappresentare motivo di confronto fra studiosi e giuristi. Si cercherà pertanto di riprendere in mano l’opera di Raphael Lemkin e il suo impatto negli anni successivi, fino a considerare l’attività più recente dei tribunali internazionali che si sono occupati di casi di distruzione del patrimonio culturale. Il ritorno all’idea di genocidio culturale è oggi visto come una possibile risposta alla diffusa necessità di prevenire ogni minaccia a diversità e multiculturalismo e l’analisi della sua evoluzione storica può risultare quindi essenziale per comprenderne la rilevanza politica e giuridica
Παιδομάζωμα (“reclutamento di bambini”) e παιδούπολεις (“città dei bambini”): due genocidi ai tempi della guerra civile greca (1944-1949)
Authors: D'Urso Sebastiano
Published: January 2025

Nella definizione ufficiale di «genocidio», data nel 1948 dall’O.N.U., è contemplato anche il «trasferimento forzato di fanciulli da un gruppo ad un altro». Durante la guerra civile greca (1944-1949) si verificarono due vicende molto controverse. Da un lato vi fu l’evacuazione coatta di circa 30.000 bambini (figli di anticomunisti, monarchici e nazionalisti) dai territori del Nord, controllati dall’Esercito Democratico greco (D.S.E.), in “campi di rieducazione socialista”, situati nei Paesi comunisti vicini. Dalla parte opposta, altro aspetto dibattuto fu il trasferimento di circa 25.000 fanciulli (prevalentemente figli di combattenti del D.S.E.) in villaggi chiamati “città dei bambini”, allocati nel Sud della Grecia e gestiti da organizzazioni religiose sotto il patronato della regina Federica di Hannover. Da alcune testimonianze emerge che l’indottrinamento al nazionalismo e al monarchismo fosse all’ordine del giorno.
Jeopardizing Democracy by Shrinking Participation? Two Years of Giorgia Meloni’s Government
Authors: Schiuma Domenico Andrea
Published: January 2025

The Government led by Giorgia Meloni has now ruled Italy for two years. When she became Prime Minister, some commentators were worried about her fascist heritage. While so far, she has not resurrected fascism, if one believes participation and public discussion are the core to democracy, then the actions of the Meloni Government should be monitored closely. In particular, this concerns three reforms, here described, which shrink citizens’ role in democracy and, in this way, possibly start jeopardizing it
Solitudine e moltitudine, natura e città: Odilon Redon su Gustave Courbet
Authors: Amico Deianira
Published: January 2025

The theme of solitude occupies a pivotal position in the artistic production and theoretical reflections of Gustave Courbet and Odilon Redon, two figures separated by distinct historical and stylistic frameworks but interconnected through their engagement with the existential dilemmas of modernity. This article undertakes a comparative analysis of their works and writings to investigate how solitude operates as a locus of artistic autonomy and a critical stance against the alienating forces of capitalist urbanization and industrial society in the 19th century. By intertwining materiality and imagination, both artists cultivate an ethical approach to isolation as a prerequisite for creative authenticity and freedom. Furthermore, this study explores the subterranean influence of Courbet’s materialism on Redon’s aesthetic strategies, shedding light on the interplay between realism and symbolism in their shared interrogation of the artist’s role within the cultural and social milieu of modernity.
L’urlo d’orrore dell’occhio espressionista. L’espressionismo cinematografico e il negativo come cifra della vita
Authors: Celentano Federica
Published: January 2025

Beginning with an attempt to reconfigure the role of the negative in art, it is possible to identify a closer relationship linking art with life. Expressionism, whose radicalism was expressed in the pursuit of dissonant and disturbing elements in both the figurative and cinematic spheres, shows the need to bring back negative emotions as a form of reflection and knowledge available to modern man. The paper intends to explore the field of expressionist films as examples of such a path that, beginning in modernity, sees art and the search for the negative involved in a more heartfelt relationship with existence.
Le vicissitudini del perturbante nell'arte e in psicoanalisi. Felix Vallotton e Francis Bacon di Maddalena Muzio Treccani e Mario Rivardo
Authors: Iossa Fasano Augusto
Published: January 2025

In his review of "Le vicissitudini del perturbante nell'arte e in psicoanalisi" by Maddalena Muzio Treccani and Mario Rivardo, the author examines the authors' interdisciplinary approach to exploring the uncanny in contemporary art, particularly through the works of Felix Vallotton and Francis Bacon. The author highlights how the book departs from traditional clinical psychoanalytic studies to assert that art itself can be a starting point for psychological analysis. The review praises the authors' detailed comparative analyses that bridge psychoanalysis with the thematic and structural elements in the art of Vallotton and Bacon, illuminating the profound psychological undercurrents that define their works. Iossa underlines the sophisticated exploration of how line and structure in art can manifest psychological themes, ultimately extending the boundaries of contemporary psychoanalysis.
Corporate Oversight in the Sustainability Era
Authors: Marotta Francesco
Published: January 2025

Unlike previous harmonization efforts, which were primarily aimed at promoting transparency regarding their ESG commitments, the CSDDD Directive requires large enterprises to directly identify, map, and prevent adverse impacts on the environment and human rights. This regulatory shift raises significant questions from a corporate law perspective, particularly regarding its implications for the oversight duties and liabilities of corporate directors. This analysis first aims to demonstrate that the codification of ESG monitoring duties under the Directive does not necessarily imply a substantial expansion of the scope of directors' existing oversight duties. Adverse impacts that directors are now required to consider, thus ensuring compliance with the CSDDD, often entail legal and/or financial risks for the company itself—risks that directors are already obliged to map, identify, and manage, under general corporate law. Nonetheless, this work contends that the Directive’s most significant effects may lie in reshaping the criteria for assessing directors’ oversight decisions, particularly those concerning internal controls. Specifically, while oversight duties were previously justified solely by shareholder interests and evaluated through the lens of the BJR, the Directive reorients these duties towards external interests. This paradigm shift could significantly alter the traditional boundaries of judicial review over directors’ oversight and organizational decisions, as the BJR appears inapplicable to duties—however broadly defined—that are specifically intended to protect interests external to the company.
Economic control authorities: a reading of Algerian law
Authors: Bouzidi Iliyes
Published: January 2025

The emergence of independent administrative authorities and their granting of repressive powers in matters of economic control are the result of the economic transformations that Algeria has experienced since the adoption of the free economic approach. Given the adoption of this approach, the judiciary was not prepared to examine the conflicts arising from this development, but remained unable to keep up with the pace and techniques. These new economic areas have led the legislator to grant repressive powers to independent supervisory authorities in most economic sectors. The repressive powers of independent police authorities result from the phenomenon of decriminalization, which involves the removal of the repressive power of the criminal judge in favor of other bodies and the replacement of criminal sanctions by administrative sanctions.
KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICE OF HYPERTENSION PATIENT ON LIFESTYLE MODIFICATION IN TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL LAHORE
Authors: FATIMA M , ZAHRA R , FARWA U , SARWAR M , NAWAZ B
Published: January 2025

Hypertension is a leading cause of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality worldwide. Lifestyle modifications are critical for its management, yet adherence to these changes remains suboptimal, particularly in developing countries like Pakistan. This study aimed to assess the knowledge and practices of hypertensive patients regarding lifestyle modifications in tertiary care hospitals in Lahore. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 100 hypertensive patients at Sheikh Zayed Hospital and Social Security Hospital, Lahore. Participants were recruited through convenience sampling, and data were collected using a structured questionnaire covering demographic characteristics, knowledge, and practices. Descriptive and inferential analyses were performed using SPSS version 26. Results: The mean knowledge score was moderate, with 61% of participants aware of lifestyle modifications for hypertension management. Dietary adherence was relatively high, with 67% following a low-salt diet and 78% using healthy cooking oils. However, only 54% engaged in regular physical activity, and 52% discontinued medication once symptoms improved. Knowledge gaps were observed in understanding complications such as cardiovascular and renal diseases. Conclusion: The findings reveal moderate knowledge and fair practices among hypertensive patients, highlighting gaps in understanding complications and adherence to recommended practices. Targeted educational interventions and structured counseling programs are essential to improve patient outcomes and reduce hypertension-related complications.
The Politics of Exclusion: How Workplace Politics Undermine Skilled Talent in Educational Institutions
Authors: Joshi Suresh C
Published: January 2025

This article explores the dynamics of workplace politics within educational institutions and how they contribute to the exclusion of skilled talent, hindering organizational growth and academic excellence. The theoretical framework for this study draws on three key theories: Organizational Politics Theory, Social Capital Theory, and Organizational Justice Theory. By grounding the study in these theories, this article highlights the importance of addressing systemic inequalities and political dynamics to foster more inclusive and meritocratic academic environments. Further, the study examines the ways in which power struggles, favoritism, and office politics undermine the contributions of highly skilled professionals in academic settings. This paper reveals how workplace politics foster environments where talent is sidelined, marginalized, or dismissed based on interpersonal alliances rather than merit. The findings suggest that these political dynamics create a culture of exclusion, where decisions regarding promotions, recognition, and professional development are influenced by personal biases and political maneuvering rather than objective criteria or professional competence. This article argues that such practices not only harm individual careers but also damage the institution's overall performance and reputation. The study highlights the negative impacts of these exclusionary practices on faculty morale, job satisfaction, and the retention of top-tier talent. Additionally, it calls for greater institutional awareness and intervention to mitigate the influence of politics in workplace decision-making processes. By proposing strategies for fostering more transparent and meritocratic environments, this article aims to contribute to the broader discourse on organizational culture and equity in educational institutions. The study underscores the need for systemic changes to create more inclusive, supportive, and productive academic environments.
Viksit Bharat 2047: Balancing Uneven Growth, Climate Change, and Energy Challenges
Authors: Kumar Naveen , Maiti Dibyendu
Published: January 2025

India's vision of becoming a high-income nation by 2047 is ambitious because of its significant forthcoming challenges to be faced to avoid the middle-income trap. In spite of its rapid growth during the last couple of decades, the economy has stagnated in its contribution to the agricultural and service sectors, and thus is unable to transition to a more advanced and diversified nation. Amid global challenges, India's robust recovery after the financial and the COVID-19-led crisis instils optimism, with forecasts envisioning a transition to high-income status, surpassing 30 trillion USD GDP. However, the vision of a ‘Viksit Bharat’ (developed India) by 2047, marking 100 years of independence, would face serious challenges. For India, the road ahead is fraught with structural issues, climate risks, and socio-economic inequalities that would constrain achieving long-term prosperity. Accounting for climate and oil shocks, India is projected to reach the status of a high-income nation not before 2080.
The Bihar Saga: An Analysis of Liquor Ban Policy in Bihar
Authors: Kumar Chitranjan
Published: January 2025

The Bihar government introduced the liquor ban policy in the state of Bihar, India, in 2015-2016; under the Excise Act. According to this act, there would be a complete prohibition on the sale, purchase, distribution, collection, manufacturing, storage, bottling, transportation, collection and possession of liquor. Liquor consumption is also banned in the state, with the enactment of Section 37 of the Act imposing a penalty on lawbreakers. This paper will analyse the liquor ban policy in Bihar as well as critically examine the psychological aspect through the PESTLE (Political, Economic, Sociological, Technological, Legal and Environmental) analysis model. I will also discuss the historical background of it along with the examples from the USA and other Indian states. Women were the central force behind the implementation of the policy, so I'll also examine the plight of women and their opinions. At last, I will conclude with suggestions for the future course of action.
أعمالُ القلوب وعِلَلُها في قصة طالوت مع بني إسرائيل
Authors: الشمري عقيل بن سالم
Published: January 2025

فكرة البحث الرئيسة هي دراسة أعمال القلوب في قصة طالوت مع قومه من بني إسرائيل، وذلك من خلال كتب التفسير، وسلكت منهج التحليل لكلام المفسرين واستنتاج الأعمال القلبية.
والهدف من البحث: جمع أعمال القلوب وعللها التي تحلى بها طالوت الملك الصالح مع الفئة القليلة المؤمنة، وكذلك الفئة الكثيرة الضالة.
وأبرز النتائج التي توصل لها البحث هي: أن أعمال القلوب هي المحرك للعبد، وتذكر في القرآن تحت ألفاظ خاصة بها، وتعتبر الأقوال والأفعال هي القرينة الدالة على مالم يذكر منها.
وأوصى البحث: بدراسة أعمال القلوب في قصص القرآن.
درجة التزام قائدات المدارس الثانوية الحكومية في مدينة الرياض بأخلاقيات القيادة المدرسية
Authors: الخراشي نورة عبد الله عبد الرحمن
Published: January 2025

هدفت الدراسة إلى تحديد أبعاد أخلاقيات القيادة المدرسية، وتحديد درجة التزام قائدات المدارس الثانوية الحكومية في مدينة الرياض بأخلاقيات القيادة المدرسية من وجهة نظر المعلمات، والتعرف على الفروق ذات الدلالة الإحصائية عند مستوى (0.05) تبعًا لمتغير المؤهل العلمي وسنوات الخبرة، واستخدمت المنهج الوصفي، والاستبانة، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من عينة عشوائية من (240) معلمة من معلمات المدارس الحكومية بالمدارس الثانوية بمدينة الرياض، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أن مفردات الدراسة موافقات بدرجة عالية على التزام قائدات المدارس الثانوية الحكومية في مدينة الرياض بأخلاقيات القيادة المدرسية فيما يتعلق بالخصائص الشخصية الأخلاقية، والخصائص الإنسانية والسلوكيات الإدارية الأخلاقية (الوظيفية)، وتوجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية لصالح أفراد الدراسة التي مؤهلهن العلمي بكالوريوس، وفروق عند مستوى (0.01) في اتجاهات مفردات الدراسة حول "الخصائص الشخصية الأخلاقية، والسلوكيات الإدارية الأخلاقية (الوظيفية)، والخصائص الإنسانية" باختلاف متغير سنوات الخبرة التدريس، وأوصت الدراسة بأهمية عقد دورات تدريبية منخصصة في مجال القيادة الأخلاقية لمديرات المدارس الثانوية، وتطوير القوانين واللوائح التي تضمن تطبيق القيادة الأخلاقية لمديرات المدارس الثانوية، والإعداد والتطوير لمديرات المدارس الثانوية في الجوانب الشخصية والسلوكيات الإدارية الأخلاقية.
دور الثقافة القطرية في تطبيق الحوكمة في المؤسسات
Authors: الأنصاري فيصل محمد عبد الله , عبد الله أحمد سفيان بن شي , بلوي محمد عبد الوهاب فتوني بن محمد
Published: January 2025

تناولت الدراسة دور الثقافة القطرية في تطبيق الحوكمة في المؤسسات، وانطلقت الدراسة من تميز الثقافة القطرية بأبعادها القيمية والأخلاقية المأخوذة من مصادرها الإسلامية والعربية مما جعل لها أثرًا في تطبيق الحوكمة في المنظمات والمؤسسات، وتهدف الدراسة إلى بيان مفهوم الثقافة القطرية والحوكمة، وتحديد أثر الثقافة القطرية على تطبيق الحوكمة في المؤسسات، والكشف عن أهم التحديات التي تواجه الثقافة القطرية في تطبيق الحوكمة، واعتمدت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي كونه أقرب المناهج لتحقيق أهداف الدراسة، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى نتائج؛ منها: وحدة الثقافة القطرية واعتمادها على البعد القيمي والأخلاقي يحقق الحوكمة من خلال: زيادة الانتماء والولاء الوظيفي، تماسك المنظمة من خلال التقاء العاملين حول عناصر الثقافة التنظيمية الموحدة، وتفعيل مبادئ الحوكمة في كافة القرارات الإدارية، وأن سياسة تقطير الوظائف من أهم التحديات التي تواجه الثقافة القطرية في تطبيق الحوكمة؛ لما يترتب على ذلك من نقص الكفاءات في بعض المؤسسات، وأوصت الدراسة بإجراء المزيد من الدراسات والبحوث حول مدى تبني المؤسسات في قطر للحوكمة، ومدى تقدمها في هذا المجال.
معرفة معلّمِي صعوبات التعلُّم بالخدمات الانتقالية المقدَّمة لطلابهم
Authors: الخطيب نورة عبد الله , العتيبي نجلا جايز بدر
Published: January 2025

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التحقق من مستوى معرفة معلّمِي صعوبات التعلُّم بالخدمات الانتقالية المقدَّمة لطلابهم، وكذلك إلى تحليل الفروق في تلك المعرفة بناءً على متغيرات الجنس، وعدد سنوات الخبرة، والمؤهل العلمي، والدورات التدريبية، شمل مجتمع الدراسة جميع معلّمِي صعوبات التعلُّم في المرحلة الثانوية بمدينة الرياض، بينما تألّفت عينة الدراسة من (74) معلمًا ومعلمة، اعتمدت الباحثتان على المنهج الوصفي واستخدمتا الاستبانة كأداة لجمع البيانات، وأسفرت النتائج عن أنّ مستوى معرفة معلّمِي صعوبات التعلُّم بالخدمات الانتقالية في الأبعاد الأربعة: الخدمات الاجتماعية، والخدمات الاستقلالية، والإعداد المهني، جاء بمستوى استجابة متوسط، كما كشفت النتائج عن عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في معرفة المعلّمِين بالخدمات الانتقالية استنادًا إلى المتغيرات المدروسة، أوصت الدراسة بضرورة توفير تدريب مخصص لكل معلّم، يركّز على فهم الاحتياجات الفردية للطلاب ذوي صعوبات التعلُّم، وكيفية دمج الخدمات الانتقالية؛ لتلبية هذه الاحتياجات بشكل فعّال.
استقلالية القرار السعودي في مواجهة الضغوط الأمريكية تجاه القضية الفلسطينية خلال عام 1399هـ/ 1979م "دراسة تاريخية وثائقية"
Authors: السبيعي مترك بن تركي بن درع
Published: January 2025

تتناول هذه الدراسة موضوعًا هامًا في حقل العلاقات الأمريكية السعودية، والتي دارت حول الجهود الأمريكية لتحريك الموقف السعودي، والتأثير عليه، وإحداث تقارب مع طريقة المعالجة الأمريكية للسلام في الشرق الأوسط، وإن أمكن القول أنه لم يكن هناك علاقة أقوى وأمتن من علاقة المملكة العربية السعودية مع جيرانها العرب في التاريخ المعاصر أكثر من علاقتها بمصر-باستثناءات محدودة-، لكنها في نفس الوقت تمسكت بالإجماع العربي لمعالجة قضية فلسطين وانحازت المملكة ناحية الحق الفلسطيني وضرورة الوحدة العربية، وهذه القاعدة السياسية التي خطتها السياسة الحكيمة للمملكة العربية السعودية، وبدت واضحة بعد رعاية الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية لسلام منفرد في المنطقة، وهو الأمر الذي رفضته المملكة العربية السعودية التزامًا بالإجماع العربي، والتمسك بالحصول على الحقوق الفلسطينية قبل أي خطوة أخرى.
وقد وضحت ضغوط الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية على المملكة العربية السعودية لدعم السياسة الأمريكية في المنطقة منذ مطلع عام 1399هـ/ 1979م حتى عقد معاهدة السلام في 27 ربيع الثاني 1399هـ/ 25 مارس 1979م، كما فشلت الولايات المتحدة في ثني المملكة العربية السعودية عن الاجماع العربي وتبعات الالتزام به آنذاك الرافض للسلام المنفرد، ثم أوضحت الدراسة الموقف الأمريكي من رفض المملكة تمويل صفقة الطائرات إف 5، والتي شغلت شهر جمادى الآخرة 1399هـ/ مايو 1979م ردًا على تجاهل الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية للإجماع العربي، وغطت المساحة الأكبر في العلاقات الأمريكية السعودية، بل وهددت تلك العلاقات بالتدهور في أكثر من حادثة خلال العام 1399هـ/ 1979م، ولكن ظلت المملكة صامدة ومتمسكة بمبادئها المعهودة كعادتها، مستقلة في قرارها، تعطي الاولوية القصوى للإجماع العربي دون غيره.
Effectiveness of the elderly self-care model for enhancing quality of life by community participation in Yasothon Province, Thailand
Authors:   Faculty of Public Health, Mahasarakham University, Maha Sarakham, Thailand., Katasila Apichat , Promasatayaprot Vorapoj ,   Faculty of Public Health, Mahasarakham University, Maha Sarakham, Thailand.
Published: January 2025

The quality of life (QoL) of elderly individuals is an important public health issue in Thailand. This study aimed to assess the factors affecting QoL in elderly individuals. Additionally, action research was used to develop and evaluate the self-care model. Mixed methods research was conducted on 369 elderly individuals in Yasothon Province, Thailand, from June 2020 to May 2022. The data were collected through a self-administered questionnaire, and then were analyzed via SPSS 25.0. The stepwise multiple linear regression analyses and an independent sample t-test were used for the data analyses. The majority of the participants were female (72.63 percent), and the average age was 68.8 years. Most participants (91.9 percent) used universal health coverage, and more than half reported having a QoL at a moderate level (67.75%) or low level (26.02%). Only a few individuals reported having a high QoL (6.23%). Linear regression analysis revealed that age, sex, self-esteem, family relationships, and community participation affected the QoL of elderly individuals. The self-care model was found to be an effective intervention for the QoL of elderly people. This model enhanced the QoL of elderly people by increasing their knowledge of self-care. The model also increased the cooperation of community network groups to support and create an environment for elderly individuals.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Journal of Statistics and Probability, Vol. 13, No. 4
Authors: Smith Wendy
Published: January 2025

Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Journal of Statistics and Probability, Vol. 13, No. 4