bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The prevalence of early childhood caries and treatment needs among children attending Anganwadi centers in Goa state: A cross-sectional survey
Authors: Rangnekar Nidhi , Chalakkal Paul
Published: January 2024

Context:

The prevalence of early childhood caries (ECC) is widespread, as reported in studies conducted in various states across India. Many children residing in the rural areas attend Anganwadi centers for preprimary education, nourishment, and health care.

Aim:

The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of ECC among children attending Anganwadi centers in the state of Goa and their treatment needs.

Settings and Design:

The study was approved by the Institutional Ethical Committee of Goa Dental College and Hospital. The study was carried out in Anganwadi centers spanning the various districts and talukas of Goa state.

Materials and Methods:

The decayed, missing, and filled teeth (dmft) index was recorded in 3–5-year-old children along with treatment needs as per the modified WHO pro forma.

Statistical Analysis:

Statistical software (STATA) for data science by StataCorp LLC (version 17), descriptive statistics, and Chi-square test.

Results:

A total of 386 children were examined, out of which 47% had ECC. The prevalence of ECC was highest in Canacona and the least in Tiswadi talukas. The severity and occurrence of ECC were found to the proportional to age. With regard to treatment needs, 8.55% needed restoration of at least one surface, 10.88% needed restoration of 2 or more surfaces, 5.44% required a crown, 11.4% needed pulpal treatment, and 6.74% needed extractions. Within the dmft component, the percentage of decayed teeth was 46.89%, followed by filled (0.52%) and missing (0.52%) teeth.

Conclusion:

The prevalence and severity of ECC in children attending Anganwadi centers in Goa were found to be large and proportional with increasing age.
Prevalence of Predominant Bacterial Flora and Evaluation of Extended-spectrum Beta-lactamase-producing Strains in Pericoronitis: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Puttalingaiah Vinuth Dhundanali , Naik Veena V. , Nagamoti Jyoti M. , Angadi Punnya , Kale Alka , Pai Khot Atrey J.
Published: January 2024

Objective:

The objective is to determine predominant flora and extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing strains in patients with pericoronitis.

Methodology:

The study group comprised 30 patients presenting with the clinical diagnosis of acute pericoronitis. The subgingival plaque sample was collected from the distal cervice of the third molar pericoronal pouch. Gram staining was performed, and aerobic and anaerobic bacterial culture was done following the standard protocol. All the anerobic bacteria isolated were tested for ESBL by double disc synergy, potentiated disc diffusion and nitrocefen disc method.

Results:

The prevalence of micrococci was 26.6%, whereas, in anaerobes, the major isolates were Porphyromonas gingivalis, Prevotella melaninogenica, which constituted 20%, followed by Bacteroides fragilis (16.6%) and Streptococcus viridans (13.3%). All the strains of B. fragilis, Leptotrichia species, and Fusobacterium nucleatum were 100% ESBL producers, followed by 83.3% of P. melaninogenica and P. gingivalis, 33.3% of Peptostreptococcus anaerobius.

Conclusion:

Study of microbial flora is crucial in conditions where antibiotics are the first line of treatment. Update of the diverse polymicrobial flora helps the clinician choose appropriate antibiotics. One of the primary causes for prescription failure or worsening of acute infections like pericoronitis might be ESBL-generating bacteria.
Epithelioid Hemangioma Masquerading as Traumatic Lesion: A Rare Case Report with Diagnostic Workup
Authors: Grover Himani , Jain Anshi , Gulati Nikita , Shetty Devi Charan
Published: January 2024

Wells and Whemser first identified epithelioid hemangioma (EH) as angiolymphoid hyperplasia in 1969. It is a rare type of vascular tumor that primarily affects men in their middle ages. Typically, it appears as a single or few reddish-to-brown nodules. EHs of the oral cavity have only seldom been reported up to this point. Histologically, it is distinguished by lobular vessel configuration, tombstone-like epithelioid cells lining the vessel wall, and a persistent inflammatory infiltration predominately made up of eosinophils. Although the terms EH and epithelioid hemangioendothelioma are sometimes confused, the two are distinct based on histopathology and a number of immunohistochemistry (IHC) markers, including high Ki67 index and ERG positivity observed later. Local trauma to a nearby vessel may be one of the etiopathogeneses for this entity. This is a rare case report of EH that was identified with the use of a panel of IHC markers and hematoxylin and eosin histology.
Factors Associated with Knowledge about Gestational Diabetes Mellitus among Women Attending Antenatal Clinics in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Arafah Daneiah M. , Aldohaian Arwa I. , Kazi Ambreen , Alquaiz AlJohara M.
Published: January 2024

Background:

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is an increasing public health problem worldwide. Measuring the level of knowledge in a population at high risk for GDM will highlight the gaps and help in designing appropriate interventions. The objective of this study was to measure the knowledge about GDM and to identify the factors associated with it among pregnant women in Riyadh city, Saudi Arabia.

Methodology:

A cross-sectional study was conducted with pregnant women seeking antenatal care services in two of the public sector tertiary care hospitals in Riyadh city. The study was performed using a self-administrated predesigned questionnaire. Collected data were analyzed using SPSS program.

Results:

More than 40% of the participants had poor knowledge about GDM complications, diagnosis and management. Women with lack of exercise [adjusted odds ratio 3.3 (95% CI 1.8, 6.1)]; having past histroy of GDM [3.2 (1.8, 5.7); primigravida [2.9 (1.6, 5.1)]; information on GDM received from doctors [2.0 (1.2, 3.4)] and those with low education level [1.8 (1.1, 2.9)] were more likely to have poor knowledge about GDM. Whereas, women with positive family history were 60 times more likely to have good knowledge about GDM.

Conclusion:

Primigravida mothers and those with low education level should receive specific information and awareness regarding GDM. Healthy lifestyle is important for the prevention and improvement in the diagnosis and management of GDM among pregnant women in Riyadh.
The Ability of MBBS Graduates to Apply Orthopedic Knowledge in Their Practice – A Cross-sectional Survey
Authors: Sivani Varigonda , Suna Rahul , Poruri Krishna Divya , Jagannadham P. V. S. S. M. , Prasad Siva G.
Published: January 2024

Introduction:

An MBBS graduate is the first contact with medical care in many health-care establishments such as primary health centers and emergency medicine departments. Majority of the patients present to them with musculoskeletal-related problems. Hence, adequate exposure and knowledge of the musculoskeletal system are essential to an MBBS graduate. This study helps to assess the adequacy of orthopedics knowledge and also aims to know the perception of MBBS graduates about orthopedics as a subject.

Materials and Methods:

A questionnaire is administered to MBBS graduates on their: (1) basic information (demographic data), (2) exposure to different domains of orthopedic training during their graduation, (3) confidence with which they can perform certain important orthopedic-related competencies, (4) orthopedic knowledge (by giving them questionnaire-containing orthopedic subject-related questions), and (5) perception about orthopedics as a subject. Scores are awarded to the cognitive test. Their responses are tabulated and analyzed using standard statistical tests.

Results:

The total number of participants is 80, of which 59 people chose to respond. The average score obtained by the students in the cognitive test on orthopedic knowledge is 54.9% in the present study. Only 4% of the participants feel that orthopedic subjects are easy. Nearly 59% found orthopedics interesting. About 42% of the participants feel that the orthopedic teaching in their undergraduation was inadequate. About 71% of the participants feel that orthopedics should be introduced as a separate subject during their MBBS.

Conclusions:

Orthopedics must be introduced as a separate subject undergraduate level such as ENT and ophthalmology to meet the needs of the community and to empower an MBBS graduate to provide adequate care to orthopedic patients at grass root level.
Functional Outcome of Intra-Articular Distal End Radius Fracture Treated with Volar Plate Fixation
Authors: Patel Ravi Haribhai , Asati Gouri Shankar , Bidoliya Vinaydeep , Lunagariya Ruchita
Published: January 2024

Background:

The distal ends of radius fractures continue to pose a therapeutic challenge. With the advent of locking plates, the fixation of these fractures has been made better. This study evaluates the functional outcome of surgical management of intra-articular fractures of distal radius by open reduction and internal fixation with volar plate using the demerit point system of Gartland and Werley.

Subjects and Methods:

Thirty-four patients with intra-articular fractures of the distal end of radius, who were operated by open reduction and internal fixation with volar plate, were included in the study during the period of July 2017–June 2018. With a minimum follow-up of 6 months, radiological outcome was analyzed and functional outcome was recorded.

Results:

Seventeen patients had excellent results accounting for 50.00%, 13 patients had good results accounting for 38.23%, and 3 patients had fair results accounting for 8.82%. Thirty (88.22%) patients did not have any complications. Highly significant difference (P < 0.001) was found in radial shortening, radial inclination, and volar tilt of patients preoperatively and postoperatively and also between preoperative and at final follow-up (P < 0.001). Nine (52.95%) patients having 3 days of duration from injury to surgery had excellent outcome and 8 (61.54%) had good outcome.

Conclusion:

Open reduction and internal fixation by volar plate provides better functional outcome in treating the intra-articular fracture of distal end radius. Hence, this procedure can be used as an alternative to other procedures in treating intra-articular fractures of distal end radius with less complications.
Lateral Chronic Ankle Instability: A Brief Review
Authors: Agarwal Saurabh , Nagaich Abhishek , Sunny Nibin
Published: January 2024

Lateral ankle sprain (LAS) is considered “an acute traumatic injury to the lateral ligament complex of the ankle joint as a result of excessive inversion of the rear foot or a combined plantar flexion and adduction of the foot”. Chronic ankle instability (CAI) is characterized by a history of one significant LAS, subsequent recurrent sprains, episodes of the ankle giving way, or self-reported deficits in ankle function for >1 year following the initial sprain. If untreated, instability may lead to cartilage deterioration and end in degenerative ankle disease. The objective of this review is to provide recent scientific evidence on CAI. Through this article, we have tried to put some light upon a problem that causes significant morbidity to the patient by compilation of the available evidence-based concepts. The need for this article is as there is the absence of a generalized treatment algorithm, the presence of various treatment modalities, the presence of two schools of opinion regarding treatment, and the absence of comprehensive text. Years of research have identified numerous impairments associated with CAI such as decreases in range of motion, strength, postural control, and altered movement patterns during functional activities when compared to individuals with no LAS history. As a result, an impairment-based rehabilitation model was developed to treat the common impairments associated with CAI. The impairment-based rehabilitation model has been shown to be an effective rehabilitation strategy at improving both clinical and patient-oriented outcomes in patients with CAI. We have reviewed the current literature regarding diagnosis, imaging, conservative methods, surgical approaches, and rehabilitation protocols.
Empowering Young Athletes: Elevating Anti-Doping Education with Virtual Reality
Authors: Pouliou Panagiota , Ourda Despoina , Barkoukis Vasileios , Palamas George
Published: January 2024

In recent times, doping's prevalence in sports has gained substantial recognition, sparking a concerted effort from researchers, policymakers, and sports bodies to underscore the critical role of impactful anti-doping education initiatives. An exhaustive examination of current literature underscores a critical requirement for advanced educational interventions that can effectively combat the multifaceted challenges presented by doping across the spectrum of competitive and recreational athletes. In response to this exigency, this paper introduces an innovative paradigm to redefine anti-doping education through the fusion of virtual reality (VR) technology. This proposed approach seeks to leverage VR's immersive potential, offering dynamic and interactive learning experiences that authentically mirror the complexities surrounding doping decisions. By immersing athletes within lifelike scenarios, VR education aims to provide a nuanced understanding of the psychological and emotional facets associated with doping, all within a secure and controlled environment. However, while the potential of VR in anti-doping education is promising, it also necessitates addressing technical, ethical, and usability considerations, an aspect that this paper further explores.
A Snowmelt Optimization Algorithm Applied to Green Low Carbon Logistics Pathways Optimization Problems
Authors: Zhai Chunxia
Published: January 2024

INTRODUCTION: Efficient and accurate optimization of green and low-carbon logistics paths, as one of the key technologies of green and low-carbon logistics, can not only promote the high-quality development of the economy, but also reduce the negative impacts of logistics on the environment and increase the cost of logistics delivery.
OBJECTIVES: To address the problems of slow convergence and easy to fall into local optimization in the current performance prediction research on talent team building.
METHODS: This paper proposes a snowmelt heuristic optimization algorithm to solve the green low-carbon logistics path optimization problem. Firstly, the objective function of green low-carbon logistics path optimization is designed by analyzing the optimization cost and conditional constraints of the green low-carbon logistics path optimization problem; then, a method based on intelligent optimization algorithm is proposed by designing the position-order array coding and fitness function, combined with the snow-melting optimization algorithm; finally, the validity and superiority of the proposed method are verified by simulation experiments.
RESULTS: The results show that the proposed method not only improves the convergence speed but also increases the optimization fitness value.
Conclusion: The problem of slow convergence and easy to fall into local optimum in the solution of green low-carbon logistics path optimization problem is solved.
Biological Aspects of Swordfish, Xiphias gladius Linnaeus, 1758, Caught During Tuna Longline Survey in the Indian Seas
Authors: Varghese Sijo P. , Vijayakumaran K. , Anrose A. , Mhatre Vaibhav D.
Published: January 2024

Distribution, abundance and biology of swordfish, Xiphias gladius, of the Indian seas were investigated by analyzing the data gathered during tuna longline surveys conducted by the Fishery Survey of India (FSI). Study undertaken during the period from 2004 to 2010 revealed swordfish Catch Per Unit Effort of 0.02 numbers in 100 hooks from the Arabian Sea; 0.01 from Bay of Bengal and 0.02 form the Andaman and Nicobar waters. About 16% of the specimens caught were juveniles and the sex ratio of smaller fishes was in favour of males, whereas, larger specimens were mostly females. Length-weight relationship established indicated slightly positive allometric growth of the species and length based models revealed difference in growth between sexes. The growth parameters estimated for females were: asymptotic length (L∞) = 311.11 cm, growth coefficient (K) = 0.17/yr and age at zero length (t0) = –0.53 yr, whereas, the growth parameters estimated for males were: L∞ = 243.79 cm, K = 0.22/yr and t0 = –0.37 yr. Diet was dominated by finfishes and cephalopods, while crustaceans were recorded rarely. Sthenoteuthis oualaniensis was the dominant prey species, followed by Paralepis sp. Spawning area was identified in the Lakshadweep waters from where mature females with hydrated oocytes were caught during December to April. Size at 50% maturity for females was estimated at 164.03 cm, which is reached at about four years of age. Mean batch fecundity was 4.5 million, while the relative fecundity was 37.5 hydrated oocytes per gram of body weight and the diameters of mature oocytes were in the range of 0.9-1.6 mm. Our results provide preliminary information on the abundance, growth and biology of this species in the Indian seas which should be useful to fishery managers.
Regression-cum-ratio mean imputation class of estimators using non-conventional robust measures
Authors: Audu Ahmed , Zakari Yahaya , Yunusa Mojeed A. , Olawoyin Ishaq O. , Manu Faruk , Muhammad Isah
Published: January 2024

Different imputation strategies have been developed by several authors to take care of missing observations during analyses. Nevertheless, the estimators involved in some of these schemes depend on known parameters of the auxiliary variable which outliers  can easily influence. In this study, a new class of ratio-type imputation methods that utilize parameters that are free from outliers has been presented. The estimators of the schemes were obtained and their MSEs were derived up to first-order approximation using the Taylor series approach. Also, conditions for which the new estimators are more efficient than others considered in the study were also established. Numerical examples were conducted and the results revealed that the proposed class of estimators is more efficient.
Evaluation of mixed convection-radiation flow of a viscous fluid restricted to a vertical porous channel: A comparative study
Authors: Onwubuya Isaac O. , Ojemeri Godwin
Published: January 2024

This article examines the steady mixed convection flow in an upstanding porous channel of a hydrodynamic viscous fluid that is electrically conductive due to the thermal radiation effect. The homotopy perturbation method (HPM) is used to generate analytical solutions to the governing differential equations that characterize the velocity and temperature flow properties. For relevant temperature jump and velocity slip situations, the effects of mixed convection parameters, thermal radiation parameters, and magnetic field effects on the velocity field, skin friction coefficient, temperature distribution, and heat transfer rate have been described. This research also analyses and compares the results obtained by Abbas et al. (2020) with this present work when HPM was used for the limiting cases. It is interesting to report that an excellent agreement was established, thereby authenticating and validating the accuracy of HPM as a strong tool for obtaining approximate solutions. According to the results of this study, it is possible to effectively control the velocity and temperature gradients by varying the main relevant parameters such as: the mixed convection parameter for a constant pressure gradient, the thermal radiation parameter, the magnetic field effect, the rarefaction parameter, and the wall ambient temperature difference ratio parameter
Adsorptive and Inhibitive Potential of Halide Ions and Plant Extracts from Cucurbita Maxima as Stainless Steel Inhibitors
Authors: Aliyu S.I. , Umoru P.E. , Sahabi Y. , Umar H. , Noah J.A.
Published: January 2024

By utilizing weight loss measurements and electrochemical technique, the corrosion inhibition efficiency of Cucurbita maxima peel and  seed extracts on Grade 304 austenitic stainless steel in 1 M sulphuric acid solution was examined. The efficacy of C. maxima extracts'  inhibition increased with concentration while decreasing with temperature. At 0.7 g/L extract concentration for 3 hours of immersion, the  inhibitor's greatest efficiency was 95.21% for PCM and 94.26% for SCM. Stainless steel corrosion was successfully inhibited by C. maxima  peel and seed extracts, according to the results, and it was discovered that the presence of halide ions enhanced the efficacy of the  inhibition. The synergistic effect of halide ions was found to follow the order: KI > KCl. According to the polarization curve, C. maxima  functions as a mixed-type inhibitor. Due to the extract components' adsorption on the stainless steel surface, peel and seed extracts  exhibit an inhibitory effect. The activation energy of the corrosion reaction increases by the presence of both extracts. The physical  adsorption is shown by the negative values of ΔGads, which range from -12 kJ/mol to -18 kJ/mol. These values show the spontaneity of  the adsorption process. Adsorption is a physical process that adheres to Langmuir adsorption isotherms. The results of a study using  scanning electron microscopy to examine the surface morphology of stainless steel in inhibited and uninhibited acid solutions revealed  that the presence of extract and halide inhibitors remarkably lowers the corrosion rate. This is as a result of the extract and halide  inhibitor molecules adhering to the surface and forming a barrier that prevents an acid attack.
A Generalized Family of Ratio-Product Exponential Type Estimator Using Power Transformation
Authors: Apantaku F.S. , Olayiwola O.M. , Adewole A.I. , Alagbe A.A.
Published: January 2024

Usage of Auxiliary information has been widely addressed in literature with a view of enhancing the precision of the estimators of  population parameters. this paper reviewed research works of some exponential and ratio type estimators for estimating the population  parameters using the population mean of an auxiliary variable. In this research, a generalized family of ratio-product type estimator of population mean as well as the coefficient of kurtosis of two auxiliary variables x and z under stratified random sampling has been  proposed using power transformation and exponential techniques. The Bias and MSE of proposed estimator have been derived up to  second order of approximation. The conditions in which the proposed estimator is better than existing estimators were obtained. The  empirical study shows that the proposed estimator is more efficient than existing estimators in reference to the validation statistics  employed.
Development and application of gelatin based edible coating containing cellulose nanocrystal in the storage of fresh cucumber
Authors: Saka Habeeb K. , Bala Ibrahim , Olaleye Oladimeji O. , Ahmad Farida U. , Yerima Ahmad K. , Ibrahim Abdullah T. , Adamu Ahmad A. , Abdullahi Hauwa M. , Ayuba Mardiya S. , Ibrahim Abdulqadir B. , Isa Binta R. , Babba Fatima J.
Published: January 2024

Cellulose nanocrystal (CNC) has attracted attention in recent times because of its unique properties. In this study, the ability of gelatin based edible coating containing CNC supplemented with glycerol was investigated to extend the shelf life of fresh cucumber (Cucumis sativum) for a storage period of 14 days. CNC was produced using chemical method and characterised using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Filmogenic solution of gelatin was also produced by dissolving 10 g of gelatin powder in 100 ml of distilled water with 0, 1 and 4 g of CNC/10 g gel. The effect of two treatments alongside the control experiment was studied on some physicochemical and microbial assay were conducted. The result obtained indicate that the Derby Schrerer’s formula employed to calculate crystallite size of CNC yielded 5.9 nm. CNC- coated cucumber retained the green colour of cucumber in the first 7 days of storage. For each treatment, there were differences between the physicochemical parameters and the storage time. Weight loss, total soluble solids and titratable acidity effects were in direct correlation with the level of concentrations of the gelatin-based CNC. However, the level of retentions in ascorbic acid, flavonoids and alkaloids were higher in low treatment concentration (10000 ppm) than in the high concentration (40000 ppm) of the filmogenic coating material used. Results emanated from microbiological assays revealed that E. coli was found to be the predominant bacterial species identified in cucumber samples. No Salmonella sp. or Shigella sp. was isolated from the samples. Aspergillus sp. was found to be the most occurring fungal specie in the coated cucumber sample. Associated edible coating such as the gelatin-based CNC produced in this present research has provided reliable data for the shelf-life extension of fresh cucumber fruits at low concentration for a storage period of 2 weeks which could be used to extend the conservation period of fresh cucumber to support long period of time between harvest and transportation to distant markets.
Determination of cellulolytic potentials of Aspergillus species isolated from central waste dump site of Nile University of Nigeria
Authors: Ezeagu G.G. , Sanusi U.R. , Wali U.M. , Mohammed S.S.D.
Published: January 2024

A large number of microorganisms are capable of degrading cellulose but only a few of these microorganisms produce significant quantities of enzymes capable of completely hydrolyzing cellulose. Fungi are the main cellulase-producing microorganisms. This study was aimed to determine the cellulolytic potentials of Aspergillus species isolated from the central waste dump site of Nile University of Nigeria. In this study, fungal species were isolated from soil samples obtained from waste dump site using pour plate technique. The isolates were characterized using cultural and morphological features as well as microscopic examination. Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus niger, and Aspergillus terreus, which were isolated were further screened on carboxymethylcellulose agar for their ability to degrade cellulose. Screening of fungal isolates was performed by plate method. Cellulolytic fungi were evaluated after 5 days for the production of cellulolytic enzymes by staining with 1% Congo red. The diameter of clear zone on fungal plates, gave an approximate indication of cellulase activities. Aspergillus niger had a zone of clearing of 25.50 mm while Aspergillus flavus had 18.50 mm. Aspergillus terreus did not show any cellulolytic activity. Aspergillus niger had the highest occurrence rate of 50%. Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus terreus both had 25% occurrence rate.
The Students’ Critical Thinking Skills with The Implementation of Sustainability Learning to Energy Conservation and Transformation Material Based on The POE (Predict-Observe-Explain) Model
Authors: Aisyah Siti , Yuliani Yuliani , Raharjo Raharjo
Published: January 2024

Objective:The challenges of the 21st century with massive technological developments and the energy crisis that is currently plaguing various countries around the world, including Indonesia, are a big task for the world of education to make all elements including students aware and care about the energy crisis that has hit so it is necessary to integrate in the learning process the application of sustainable learning with the POE (Predict-Observe-Explain) learning model to train students' critical thinking skills. Methode: The study employs descriptive quantitative methods. The data were processed quantitatively and then interpreted qualitatively. Result: The analysis of the data obtained a significant value on students' critical thinking skills with a fairly good category with a percentage of 52.46%, the average value of students' critical thinking skills was in the poor category with a percentage of 32%. Novelty: This study is expected to be taken into consideration in further developing the application of sustainable learning with the POE model, because this learning has novelty in developing other innovative learning. Another novelty can be found in the material taken in this study is very appropriate with the application of continuous learning POE model to train students' critical thinking skills.
The Influence of Merdeka Belajar – Kampus Merdeka to Improve the Quality of Graduates in Higher Education: A Reflective Analysis
Authors: Manurung Paisal , Sidabalok Hamidah , Sepristiwanto Muhammad , Az Zahra Cindy  Purnama Sari , Rahmana Nur
Published: January 2024

Objective: Higher education is vital in producing qualified graduates ready to face work challenges. This research used a case study approach at Asahan University. This study aimed to analyze the effect of the Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka program at Asahan University. Method: The approach was used as an experimental research approach. The respondents constituted students and lecturers at the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education at Asahan University, which accounts for 26 participants. In sampling from the population, researchers used purposive sampling with sample characters, namely students and lecturers of the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, students and lecturers involved in the MBKM program batch 1 to batch 6. Data collection was carried out using 20 questionnaires, which were analyzed using a Likert Scale. The data was collected using the Google form integrated with Internet-Based Data Analysis (IBDA) and analyzed using the Microsoft Office Excel formula. Results:  Therefore, based on the questionnaire distributed using Google Forms, it was found that the program MBKM that Asahan University has carried out affects the competence of graduates involved in the program, with a significance of 64.4% with significant criteria. Novelty: Based on the analysis and discussion results, the Learning Management System integrated the MBKM program to require a clear, structured concept and scientific transparency in all aspects to increase the number of graduates who contribute to the development of Indonesia Maju 2045.
Parodia y estética invertida en la obra de Luis Felipe Fabre
Authors: ALVAREZ DOMÍNGUEZ Mario Alfonso
Published: January 2024

En estas páginas se exploran dos textos ensayísticos de Luis Felipe Fabre a partir de un par de nociones clave : parodia y estética invertida. Se ofrece al inicio del artículo un recuento de la obra publicada del autor, seguido de una breve discusión teórica sobre la parodia en los estudios literarios. Después, se analizan tanto el texto breve que Fabre dedica a Ulises Carrión, escritor y artista conceptual, así como algunos pasajes de su ensayo sobre el poeta y cronista Salvador Novo. Aunque es más conocido por sus poemas, Fabre también escribe textos donde ofrece reflexiones en torno de la escritura poética dentro del campo literario pero también más allá. Sin embargo, estos ensayos han quedado al margen de los estudios sobre su obra. En consecuencia, este artículo pretende analizar los textos paródicos de Fabre a la luz de las discusiones críticas sobre la poesía mexicana.
Droit canon et scolastique : la question du baptême forcé en Espagne et en Europe au Moyen Âge et à l'époque moderne
Authors: PARELLO Vincent
Published: January 2024

Pendant tout le Moyen Âge, d’âpres polémiques ont entouré la question du sacrement de la foi. Saint Thomas d’Aquin et ses partisans étaient hostiles à la pratique du baptême forcé, tandis que Duns Scot et ses disciples y étaient favorables. Ce conflit entre thomisme et scotisme est à l’origine d’une véritable controverse scolastique sur le baptême. À la croisée de tous ces débats, l’enfant représente l’enjeu d’un conflit juridique entre les parents et le prince. Il s’agit d’évaluer les droits de la puissance parentale par rapport aux droits du prince, et de déterminer le statut des infidèles et des Juifs dans la société.
Era todo risas: humor, crimen y recepción en Páradais (2021), de Fernanda Melchor
Authors: DE ÍPOLA Julia
Published: January 2024

La novela Páradais (2021), de Fernanda Melchor, pone en escena la historia de un femicidio narrada desde la perspectiva de uno de los culpables. Una broma entre dos adolescentes se vuelve un crimen premeditado, sustentado en un pacto de masculinidad entre los muchachos. A esta solidaridad masculina entre personajes literarios, construida en torno al humor, se contrapone sin embargo otra complicidad, entre el discurso global de la autora y su lectorx. Este trabajo pretende estudiar la construcción, por parte de la propia autora, de este lectorx implícito con quien establece una connivencia, preguntándose, al mismo tiempo, en qué medida logra, como pretender Melchor hacerlo, chocar a este lectorx.
El Humor como elemento performativo: Lectura fácil (2018), de Cristina Morales
Authors: PACHE Laura
Published: January 2024

Este trabajo pretende hacer un recorrido por la novela Lectura fácil (Anagrama, 2018), de Cristina Morales (Granada, 1985), para analizar los principales recursos humorísticos que emplea la autora, al servicio de la crítica social. La obra presenta un relato poliédrico en forma de nutrido pastiche que desgrana todos los elementos subversivos de la sociedad contemporánea, a partir de un tratamiento satírico que se sirve de recursos como la parodia y la ironía. En el libro encontramos una reprobación feroz hacia el patriarcado y todo sistema opresor, partiendo del concepto feminismo bastardo de María Galindo.
Reivindicación feminista a través de la comunicación en red: el podcast en España
Authors: SALGUERO SANABRIA Marta
Published: January 2024

En pleno auge del fenómeno podcast, este artículo pone de manifiesto las potencialidades de este formato para la comunicación feminista, así como su uso para el activismo con perspectiva de género que visibiliza a las mujeres, las coloca como referentes y deconstruye los estereotipos sexistas. Como ejemplo, se analizan tres podcasts humorísticos feministas de España que están cosechando un gran éxito tanto de audiencia, como por parte de la crítica, y que han demostrado que el humor feminista es una herramienta muy poderosa contra el sexismo.
Desarrollo de Aplicaciones Móviles usando las APIs de Google Cloud Platform
Authors: Chimarro Amaguaña Juan David , Aguirre Inga Ramiro Gustavo , Luzón Maldonado Jackson Martin , Acosta Jaramillo Carlos Andrés , Márquez Coca Wilson Alexis
Published: January 2024

El desarrollo de aplicaciones móviles son los procedimientos y procesos establecidos que intervienen cuando se crea software para pequeños dispositivos informáticos inalámbricos, como tabletas y teléfonos inteligentes. Al igual que el desarrollo de aplicaciones web, los procesos de desarrollo de aplicaciones móviles tienen sus raíces en el desarrollo de software tradicional. Desarrollo de Software cuando se trata del desarrollo de aplicaciones móviles, uno requiere acceso a kits de desa-rrollo de software (SDK) que permiten a los programadores diseñar y probar su aplicación de código en un en-torno simulado controlado. Los SDK comúnmente utilizados son: Unity, Android SDK, Licencia de Desarrolla-dor iOS (necesaria para desarrollar aplicaciones para iOS).
Schooling in a Democracy
Authors: Riddell Richard
Published: January 2024

COVID-19 has widened inequalities in schools and left the future uncertain. Richard Riddell argues that the increasingly narrow focus of education governance has made new thinking impossible and has degraded public life. Nevertheless, he highlights new possibilities for democratic behaviour and the opening up of schooling to all it serves.
Fragile Rights
Authors: Revillard Anne
Published: January 2024

Drawing on biographical interviews collected from individuals with either mobility or visual impairments in France, this book analyzes the reception of disability policies in the fields of education, employment, social rights and accessibility.
The Biosphere and Human Society
Authors: Barnett Larry D.
Published: January 2024

Human population growth is a serious biospheric problem, yet is largely overlooked. This book fills this gap with a concise review of world population growth, including the impact of over-population on the biosphere and government interventions addressing the frequency of childbearing and immigration.
K-Means Algorithm Method for Clustering Best-Selling Product Data at XYZ Grocery Stores
Authors: Ridzki Mohamad Maulana , Hadijah Ijah , Mukidin Mukidin , Azzahra Adelia , Nurjanah Aisyah
Published: January 2024

This study aims to utilize the K-means clustering algorithm in data mining to categorize sales data at XYZ Grocery store. The research is essential for understanding sales patterns and enhancing inventory management strategies. The research methodology involves implementing the K-means clustering algorithm to generate centroid values for each cluster, thereby creating groups of products based on their sales performance. The findings of this study are expected to provide insights into sales trends at the store. While the abstract provides a general overview, specific results and contributions of this research are not detailed. Further studies could offer a more in-depth understanding of the practical applications of these findings in improving store management and inventory control.
Schizophrenia - An Ayurvedic Management
Authors: Anjumol M  , Jithesh M  , Aparna PM
Published: January 2024

Schizophrenia is a severe mental condition that can cause significant disability in which people interpret reality abnormally. If neglected, it leads to serious issues that impact all facets of life. It affects about one percent of the world’s population. According to World Health Organization (WHO) schizophrenia affects approximately 24 million people worldwide, which is equivalent to 1 in 300 people (0.32%). It involves a range of problems with cognition, behavior and emotions. Signs and symptoms may vary, but usually involve delusions, hallucinations or disorganized speech, and reflect an impaired ability to function. The pathomechanism of schizophrenia is not fully understood and current antipsychotics are characterized by many limitations. A 30 year old male presented with the symptoms of increased anger, impulsivity, irritability, feeling that others are talking about him and trying to harm him, somebody is following him and controlling all his actions. Others are able to access to his thoughts through mobile phone, unable to concentrate on his works, beating mother since 8 months. Paittika unmada symptoms such as Amarsha (keeping rivalry), Krodha (anger), Swesham paresham va abhidravana (harming self and others), and Kaphaja unmada symptoms such as Rahaskamata (likes sitting alone), Thushnibaava (reduced speech) were the presenting symptoms, so the condition was diagnosed as schizophrenia as per ICD 11 (Paittika unmada with Kaphanubanda) and treatment protocol was selected according to the predominant Dosha level. The assessment tool used was PANSS (Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale). After Shirodhara, Snehapana, Virechana, Nasya and Samana PANSS Score reduced from 66 to 34. In the current Ayurvedic protocol showed better outcome in the management of Schizophrenia. Future research should focus on the potential of the Ayurvedic protocol for better management and an enhanced quality of life.
Rancang Bangun Library Web Token untuk Enkripsi HTTP Data Menggunakan Eksklusif-OR (XOR)
Authors: Kurniawan Bagus Dwi , Rosid Mochamad Alfan , Kautsar Irwan Alnarus , Pratama Nikko Enggaliano
Published: January 2024

Meningkatnya peretasan data di Indonesia menjadi masalah yang mengkhawatirkan karena data yang sensitif. Untuk mengamankan pertukaran data, enkripsi data sangat penting, dan salah satu pilihan yang populer adalah algoritma XOR karena mudah diimplementasikan, sederhana, cepat, dan ringan. Selain itu, penggunaan algoritma hash BLAKE2b memberikan keamanan dan kecepatan yang lebih baik. Penelitian ini berfokus pada pengamanan pertukaran data pada HTTP dengan menggunakan XOR dan BLAKE2b. Namun, intercept data dapat terjadi tanpa mekanisme token tanda tangan digital. Penelitian ini mengusulkan perancangan library web token yang ringan dan mudah digunakan untuk mengatasi masalah ini. Sistem diuji menggunakan berbagai metode, termasuk pengujian waktu enkripsi untuk algoritma XOR dan BLAKE2b untuk menghasilkan token. Hasil yang diperoleh relatif cepat dibandingkan dengan JWT dengan algoritma HS256. Penelitian ini juga menguji proses otentikasi berbasis API.
Quality of Life in People Living with HIV/AIDS attending ART Plus Centre in Kanpur Nagar
Authors: Dixit Gopal Krishan , Nigam Seema , Midha Tanu
Published: January 2024

Background: HIV/AIDS affects an individual physically as well as mentally, socially and financially. ART treatment has increased life expectancy so Quality of Life (QOL) has become an important aspect. Aim & Objective: To assess QOL in people living with HIV/AIDS attending ART Plus center in Kanpur Nagar. Material and Methods: A cross sectional study was carried out on 407 registered patients at ART Plus centre from 1st march 2021 to 31st December 2021.WHOQOL-HIV BREF instrument was used to assess Quality of life. Result: Overall QOL score of male patients (14.62±2.05) was found higher than female patients (13.46±1.92). Married study subjects had maximum overall QOL score (14.65±2.00) and minimum QOL score was found in Widowed (12.99±1.84). Maximum overall QOL score was found in Class I (15.62±2.08) and minimum score was found in Class V (13.60±2.00) of modified BG Prasad socioeconomic classification. The study showed that there was an association between QOL scores with gender, marital status and socioeconomic status. Conclusion: In this study QOL score was found higher in male, married study subjects with higher socioeconomic status.
Electives in Medical Curriculum- An Insight of Medical Students
Authors: Kaur Gurmeet , Kritika  , Arora Priya
Published: January 2024

Background: Electives include courses that are interest based, where the students are free to choose the course content. NMC has introduced electives in medical curriculum and it has been implemented for the first time in various medical colleges. Aims and Objectives: The objective of this study is to assess the perception of MBBS students regarding Electives program. Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted among the first batch of MBBS students that completed the electives program after taking their consent and approval from ethical committee. Electives Experience scale (EES) and Electives Rating Scale (ERS) were developed, tested, and used for this study. Median, inter quartile range, Cronbach’s alpha and Mann Whitney tests were used for analysis. Results: Most of the students learnt theory, practical, AETCOM (ethics & communication), clinical skills and research in both blocks of posting but research was more focussed in block 1 and practical knowledge and clinical skills in block 2. For the Likert scales (EES-1, EES-2, ERS-1, ERS-2 & ERS), Cronbach’s alpha was found to be quite robust for all the scales. Median and inter quartile range were calculated for EES and ERS scores. Mann Whitney test showed significant gender difference for EES-2. If the student had got elective of his/her choice in block 1, the mean ranks of EES & ERS were significantly higher but if the student had got the elective of his/her choice in block 2, significantly higher scores were seen in overall ERS, ERS-2 and EES-2 only. Conclusion: Electives is a welcome addition to the medical curriculum. However, proactive approach from the student is a must to utilize this opportunity to the fullest.
Evaluation of healthcare waste management among health functionaries of Gujarat
Authors: Kuba Ruchika , Joshi Krupal , Kokare Vikas , Singhal Sanjay
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Health Care Waste (HCW) is generated by various activities in healthcare facilities like hospitals, clinical, research institutions, laboratories, blood banks, etc. HCW is both infectious and hazardous and, unless rendered noninfectious and safe, can prove to be hazardous to people coming in contact with it. Objectives: To assess the Knowledge and Practice regarding HCW Management among health functionaries of districts of Gujarat and its association between the designation and qualification with the Knowledge and Practice score. Methodology: It was an observational and cross-sectional study using pretested, reliable, and valid questionnaire. A sample size of 152 was calculated based on the findings of a pilot study. We have implemented our study in Gujarat, divided into four parts (Saurashtra, Central, South, and North Gujarat). Study sites were selected equally in all four areas. Results: A total of 163 healthcare participants were involved in the study, most respondents were from primary healthcare centers (31.7%), followed by medical college hospitals (14.5%). In our study, Bhavnagar district had the highest number of contributors (21.7%), followed by Morbi district (19.1%). The hospital administrator category had the highest knowledge score, while Infection Control or Waste Management Officer had the highest practice score. MBBS/AYUSH graduates had the highest knowledge and practice scores. It is also apparent that staff nurses had better knowledge and practice scores than ANM. Conclusion: The overall assessment score was good for all health workers. Doctors' better knowledge and practice scores signify qualification's role in BMW management.
Unleashing the power of Virtual Reality to manage LAZY EYE-A silent public health problem: A case study from India
Authors: Ramanathan Vanishree , Pradhan Keerti Bhusan , Kapoor Smita , Tripathi Shailesh , Bhattacharya Sudip
Published: January 2024

Amblyopia, also known as "lazy eye," is a childhood vision disorder characterized by impaired coordination between the brain and the eye, resulting in decreased vision in one eye. It is not caused by any structural abnormalities in the eye but rather by a lack of effective coordination between the eye and brain during the crucial period of visual development in early childhood.(1) Amblyopia is a significant global public health issue, with an estimated prevalence of 1-5% of the global population according to the World Health Organization (WHO). Developing countries face a higher burden of amblyopia due to limited access to early diagnosis and treatment. If left untreated, amblyopia can result in permanent vision loss and impairment, negatively impacting an individual's quality of life, educational achievements, and career prospects.(1) A 2017 study explored the prevalence and impact of amblyopia and strabismus in Indian children. The study found a prevalence rate of 1.67% for amblyopia among children aged 5-15 years, with a higher occurrence in rural areas compared to urban areas.(2)  In another study conducted by Gupta et al. found the percentage of amblyopia was 8.6% (n=31) among 5-15 years children in uttrakhand.(3) Another study conducted by Ganekal et al. revealed the prevalence of amblyopia was 1.1% (n?=?44) among 5-15 years of students.(4) The research emphasized the importance of enhanced awareness, early detection, and improved access to suitable treatment options to alleviate the burden of amblyopia in India. Furthermore, the All India Ophthalmological Society (AIOS) conducted a study in 2019 titled "AIOS Guidelines for Amblyopia Management." This study aimed to provide evidence-based guidelines for managing amblyopia in India. It highlighted the lack of awareness and limited availability of eye care services in certain regions, leading to delayed diagnosis and treatment of amblyopia. The guidelines emphasized the significance of early screening, timely intervention, and appropriate treatment approaches to prevent long-term visual impairment in children.(5)