bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ТА ОЦІНЮВАННЯ РІВНЯ ВІДТВОРЕННЯ КОМПЕТЕНТНІСНОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ ОСОБИ
Authors: Городянська Лариса В.
Published: July 2024

Існуючі методики й способи моделювання та оперативного оцінювання рівня відтворення компетентнісного потенціалу особи потребують розвитку та вдосконалення, підвищення об’єктивності та фахової спрямованості результатів оцінки. Тому метою дослідження є моделювання та розробка способу кількісного оцінювання рівня відтворення компетентнісного потенціалу особи за їх видами. Методологія дослідження базується на застосуванні методів аналізу, синтезу, багатомірного моделювання, діалектики, а також системного, логічного, структурно-функціонального, порівняльного, абстрактно-логічного та інших підходів. Функціональна модель системи оцінювання, факторно-критеріальна модель, алгоритм та спосіб кількісного оцінювання рівня відтворення компетентнісного потенціалу людини за видами, розроблені в дослідженні, відрізняється від інших тим, що компетентність особи за кожним фактором визначається відповідно до умов кваліметричної факторно-критеріальної моделі як сума компетентностей за критеріями, що характеризують даний фактор. В моделі факторами виступають складові базових, ключових або інших компетентностей особи, а критеріями – перелік умінь, здатностей, ставлень, творчих навичок та інших особистих і професійних якостей, що оцінюються, виходячи зі структури кожної компетентності. Ефект моделювання та способу кількісного оцінювання рівня відтворення компетентнісного потенціалу особи продемонстровано на прикладах. Практичне застосування моделювання та способу кількісного оцінювання рівня відтворення компетентнісного потенціалу особи, що пропонується, з використанням інтерактивних онлайн-платформ, електронного тестування та штучного інтелекту має важливе значення для оперативного, об’єктивного і всебічного оцінювання й вимірювання професійних якостей особи. Отримані результати наукових досліджень щодо способу оцінювання та вимірювання рівня відтворення компетентностей людини за видами дозволяє підприємству ефективно використовувати наявний інтелектуальний потенціал трудових ресурсів шляхом проведення атестації і переатестації персоналу, а також здійснювати оцінювання знань з предметної області шляхом проведення співбесід при прийнятті на роботу та проведенні конкурсів на заміщення посад та інше.
Introducción al dossier: “Exilios políticos en América Latina y el Caribe, siglo XX: desafíos de un campo interdisciplinario fragmentado”
Authors: Fernández Jorge Christian , Ayala Mario
Published: July 2024

Este dossier titulado “Exilios políticos en América Latina y el Caribe, siglo XX: desafíos de un campo interdisciplinario fragmentado” tiene por objetivo fomentar una discusión histórica e historiográfica del fenómeno del exilio latinoamericano y caribeño a lo largo del siglo XX a partir de propuestas de artículos que abordane tres ejes: 1. Exilios y solidaridad transnacional; 2. Análisis comparativos o de escala regional-transnacional; 3. Políticas de asilo y refugio. Como resultado de una convocatoria abierta el dossier quedo compuesto por ocho artículos todos provenientes de distintos investigadores y oriundos de diversos sitios de América Latina y del Caribe.
Presentación
Authors: Moreno Agustín
Published: July 2024

Presentación
Identifying and Addressing Obstacles to PMO Success in Construction Projects: An AHP Approach
Authors: Elraaid Usama ,   Mechanical Engineering Department, Libyan Academy, Misrata, Libya, Badi Ibrahim , Bouraima Mouhamed Bayane ,   Mechanical Engineering Department, Libyan Academy, Misrata, Libya,   Department of Civil Engineering, Sichuan College of Architectural Technology, Deyang, 618000, China
Published: July 2024

The development of construction projects serves as an indicator of societal progress, reflecting the growth of various project domains in Libya, especially in the Misrata Free Zone. Despite the significance of these projects, they encounter several issues during different stages, including scope changes, delivery delays, and cost overruns. The Project Management Office (PMO) plays a crucial role in ensuring the successful completion of projects, overcoming challenges, and minimizing delays and cost increases through planning, coordination, and monitoring, ensuring the project stays within its framework and objectives. This paper examines the primary obstacles to establishing a PMO in the Misrata Free Zone using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The research findings are expected to lead to key strategies for overcoming these obstacles.
How do Australian social media users experience self-harm and suicide-related content? A national cross-sectional survey comparing young people and adults
Authors: Robinson Jo , La Sala Louise , Kenny Bridget , Cooper Charlie , Lamblin Michelle , Spittal Matt , Gao Caroline X. , Kunin Marina , Nicholas Angela , Rezwan Atria , Gifford Maddox , Pirkis Jane , John Ann
Published: July 2024

BackgroundRates of self-harm and suicide appear to be increasing in young people and many attribute this to social media use. However, high quality studies examining young people’s experiences of self-harm and suicide-related content on social media, and the impact on wellbeing, are lacking. MethodsAn online national cross-sectional survey was conducted between January and March 2024. Quota sampling was used. Participants from across Australia were recruited from the Roy Morgan Single Source Panel, a panel managed by Pureprofile and via snowball sampling. Descriptive statistics were used to examine respondents’ experiences; logistic regressions examined differences between young people and adults. Findings3,663 individuals (972 young people; 2,691 adults) completed the survey. Just over half had been exposed to self-harm or suicide-related content on social media. Young people were more likely to be exposed than adults (OR 3.97; 95%CI: 3.32-4.76). For most people exposure worsened their mood and a minority reported engaging in self-harm as a result; again this was more common in young people (OR 4.46, 95%CI: 2.72-7.52). However, many people, in particular young people, reported using social media to seek support.InterpretationThere is concern about the impact of social media on self-harm and suicide and our findings support the need for improvements to online safety. However, the fact that people use social media to access help suggests that a nuanced and evidence-based approach is required that includes the perspectives of young people and those with lived experience.
Revisiting the Musical Reminiscence Bump: Insights from neurocognitive and social brain development in adolescence
Authors: Kudaravalli Rishitha , Kathios Nicholas , Loui Psyche , Davidow Juliet Y.
Published: July 2024

Music listening is enjoyed across the lifespan and around the world. This has spurred many theories on the evolutionary purpose of music. The Music for Social Bonding hypothesis posits that the human capacity to make music evolved for the purpose of creating and preserving relationships between one another. Considering different time periods of music use across the lifespan, adolescence is especially a period of social reorientation away from family towards peers, characterized by new social bonds and increased prosocial behavior. This shift is accompanied by notable structural and functional changes in brain networks supporting reward processing and prosocial behavior, such as the “social brain” and the reward system. Reviewing the extant literature on developmental cognitive neuroscience and adolescent music use, we propose that neurocognitive changes in the reward system make adolescence an ideal developmental time window for investigating interactions between prosocial behavior and reward processing, as adolescence constitutes a time of relative increase in music reward valuation. Testing this hypothesis may clarify our understanding of developmental trajectories in music reward valuation, and offer insights into why music from adults’ adolescence holds a great deal of personal significance.
Rallying ‘round the Drag: Anti-gender Mobilization and the Mainstreaming of the Far Right
Authors: Volk Sabine
Published: July 2024

This article explores the link between anti-gender mobilization and the mainstreaming of the far right. It addresses the question of to what extent and how the far right allies with ‘mainstream’ actors in the context of anti-gender protest. Drawing from a social movement approach, the article contributes a novel operationalization of the mainstreaming of the far right in terms of discourse coalitions and protest alliances, with anti-gender frames working as a ‘symbolic glue’ between the far right and the mainstream, but also fringe actors on the extreme right. As a case study, the article focuses on anti-gender mobilization in Germany, fathoming the critical case of far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD). It adopts a localist perspective to analyze AfD’s discourse coalitions and protest alliances in the context of a protest event against a ‘drag story hour’ in Munich in 2023. The qualitative protest event analysis demonstrates the only partial normalization of the far right in the context of anti-gender mobilization: While discourse coalitions between the far right and the mainstream have normalized, protest alliances remain a political taboo. Instead, at protest events the far right allies with fringe actors such as COVID-19 deniers, conspiracy activists, and right-wing extremists.
How do Singaporean professionals experience time-spatial job crafting when working from home?
Authors: Tan Yong Le
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to explore the experiences and views of Singaporean professionalson time-spatial job crafting in an Asian context when they work from home. Nine professionals working in various functions in the financial services industry were interviewed.The interviews were transcribed and analysed using thematic analysis. Analysis of the narratives uncovered three main themes, which are “Proactive planning”, “Conservative designing” and “Work-home adjustment”, with corresponding subthemes respectively.Participants shared their opinion on how they decided on their job tasks, and how they decided on when and where to carry out their job tasks when they worked from home.Additionally, they shared their views and experiences with work from home arrangements and hybrid work arrangements. Participants demonstrated the three components of time?spatial job crafting which are reflection, selection, and adaptation, to a certain extent when they worked from home. They highlighted their preferences for a balance between work from home and going back to office in view of the flexibility that working from home brings and the social connection with colleagues in the office. They were conservative in their choice of work location and workspace and tended to plan private activities without affecting work hours and requirements. Participants demonstrated adjustment of activities within the workday to cater to familial and personal needs. The discussion includes recommendations for organizations to build an organizational climate which clearly communicates the expectations of work from home arrangements to improve employees’ remote working experiences, and to enhance employees’ job crafting knowledge and behaviour through training.
An international online survey on extent of phubbing and its correlates
Authors: Shah Bigya , Kuppili Pooja Patnaik , Navin Karthick , Shoib Sheikh , Syarif Zulvia Oktanida , Thapa Jeevan
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Phubbing can be described as an individual looking at his or her mobile phone during a conversation with other individuals, dealing with the mobile phone and escaping from interpersonal communication. Being a new concept, research on its correlates is limited. The aims of the study were to find the extent of phubbing and its correlates.
Material & Methods: It was an online survey through Google forms with cross-sectional design and convenience sampling. Those above 18 years who were willing to participate and provided consent were included. The questionnaire included socio-demographic and clinical details, Patient health questionnaire (PHQ-4), and couples ‘satisfaction index (CSI) scale. Descriptive statistics, group comparisons, and Pearson's correlation were done.
Results: 904 participants (463 from India, 224 from Nepal, 132 from Indonesia, others 85) were included in the study. 2.3% had a higher likelihood of phubbing. The total phubbing score showed a statistically positive significant correlation with the duration of internet use (p<0.001), social media use (p<0.001), and total PHQ score (p<0.001) and statistically negative significant correlation with duration of the relationship (p=0.004), and total CSI score (p<0.001). Phubbing was significantly higher among males (p=0.044), those educated less than graduate level (p=0.012), in a relationship (p=0.009), using psychoactive substances frequently (p=0.001), dissatisfied with the relationship (p=0.024), and among those with anxiety (p<0.001) and depressive symptoms (p<0.001). There was no difference in phubbing in between the countries (p value= 0.193).
Conclusion: Prevention and management of phubbing should target those at risk. Focusing on reducing phubbing will improve mental health, couples’ relationship, and reduce excessive internet and social media use.
What opportunities are available for Nepalese Psychiatrists in the UK?
Authors: Rai Yugesh , Thapaliya Suresh , Thapa Ritesh , Gurung Deoman , Thapa Arati , Upadhyay Shikha
Published: July 2024

This educational article highlights the opportunities available for Nepalese psychiatrists in the United Kingdom. Many psychiatrists from Nepal have relocated to the United Kingdom through different routes. A discussion was held among the authors to explore these routes and opportunities. The Royal College of Psychiatrists’ exam and sponsorship programs, including the Royal College of Psychiatrists’ Medical Training Initiative (MTI) and International Fellowship Programme are reviewed in detail.
Komunikacja urzędowa na Górnym Śląsku w okresie XVI–XVIII wieku. Ujęcie dyskursologiczne
Authors: Siuciak Mirosława
Published: July 2024

The monograph represents a significant milestone in shaping the patterns of official communication in Poland. The research material comprises office collections originating from Upper Silesia during the 16th to 18th centuries, encompassing multiple towns governed by European municipal law. Due to the broad jurisdiction of local offices, the extant documents embody two distinct discourses: chancellery discourse, governing legal-social and ownership relations among residents, and court discourse, concerned with arbitrating disputes and maintaining public order. The characteristics of both discourses are related to the description of pragmatic functions typical for them, text categories and genres of statements recorded in written form.
Editorial Note
Authors: Prof Nishani Wickramaarachchi  , Dr.Dinesha Siriwardhane
Published: July 2024

Editorial Note
Impact of individual and organizational antecedents on generation Z employees' engagement in selected Sri Lankan large apparel industry
Authors: M.N. Maduwanthi  , G.D.N. Perera
Published: July 2024

Employee Engagement can be considered one of the fleeting sentiments for the development of an organization. The large apparel industry is one of the important sectors in Sri Lanka as it significantly contributes to the economy. However, their Z-generation employees' lower level of engagement is the biggest problem facing the industry. Hence, the primary purpose of this study is to identify the impact of individual and organizational antecedents on Generation Z employees' engagement in selected large Sri Lankan apparel industry. Accordingly, this study has used random sampling and self-structured questionnaires distributed among 364 Z-generation employees in the selected large apparel industry. To analyze the gathered data, SPSS version 25 was used by the researcher. Multiple Regression Analysis was conducted to test the developed hypotheses. It revealed that both individual and organizational antecedents significantly positively impact employee engagement. The study results will guide the corporate management to develop the relevant policies and procedures to properly focus on the most influencing antecedents to employee engagement of Z-generation employees in the large apparel industry.
TOWARDS ADDRESSING MENTAL HEALTH IN RURAL LOUISIANA: BLUEBERRY SUPPLEMENTATION AS A NATURAL INTERVENTION
Authors:   , Venable Katy
Published: July 2024

Depression and anxiety are major public health issues; however, there is an unmet need for novel effective and accessible treatments, particularly in rural communities. Blueberries are an unexplored nutraceutical for these conditions due to their excellent nutritional profile, with particularly high levels of polyphenols and anthocyanins and benefits on mood, cognition, and health. Therefore, we conducted a double-blind, randomized pilot study in a rural population. We employed a cross-over design to test the effects of 12 weeks daily ingestion of 24 g of whole freeze-dried blueberry powder versus placebo on symptoms of depression and anxiety in those diagnosed with depression and anxiety. We collected blood, serum, and plasma and behavior data (HDRS, GAD-7, MDI) at baseline, mid, and post treatment timepoints. We measured inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α, IFN-γ, and IL-10 in serum, CRP in whole blood, and performed global metabolomics in plasma. Our behavioral results indicate that blueberries significantly ameliorate symptoms of depression and anxiety compared to placebo, while our physiological results were inconclusive. Overall, this dissertation demonstrates positive behavioral improvements following daily blueberry supplementation, although the mechanisms underlying these improvements remain unresolved.
Louisiana's Confederates: Soldiers and Civilians in the Civil War
Authors:   , Motty Henry
Published: July 2024

This dissertation challenges past notions of Civil War soldier identity and motivation during the conflict, which have tended to emphasize ideological and political factors. Soldiers realized the importance of the civilian population to their success in defending their state and the Confederacy. Using Louisiana’s Confederate soldiers as my focus, I argue that soldiers’ wartime experiences were also social ones. The lines between the Civil War battlefront and the homefront were often blurred. While separation from loved ones during the Civil War was common, soldiers and civilians did not experience the war in isolation—civilian and community-based relationships, both physical and emotional, lay at the heart of the conflict. Though the ideology of patriotism and Confederate nationalism motivated many men to enlist, it was their civilian relationships that sustained their services and meet their wartime needs. A soldier’s relationship with civilians and their communities also provided a tangible connection to their sacrifices—soldiers believed they fought to protect and defend their loved ones. However, soldier and civilian interaction could also be contested, especially as wartime events and actions sometimes damaged the confidence or trust between the two groups. My analysis highlights the importance of the physical and emotional bonds that developed between Confederate soldiers and civilians, while not denying that conflict and tension between them existed. Overall, both groups depended on each other, especially when the Confederacy’s policies and actions failed to provide for and support them.
Todos los caminos llevan a Roma: propiedad intelectual, inteligencia artificial y medios de comunicación
Authors: Díaz-Noci Javier
Published: July 2024

La irrupción de la inteligencia artificial, aunque no es nueva y se lleva aplicando en las redacciones de los medios al menos desde 2014, ha experimentado un gran crecimiento desde la comercialización de sistemas como ChatGPT, a partir de finales de 2022. Este incremento en la producción de contenidos y entrenamiento de sistemas de inteligencia artificial mediante el uso masivo de datos ajenos ha provocado que se hayan planteado cuestiones muy serias acerca de hasta qué punto la actual legislación de propiedad intelectual será capaz de dar respuesta a los nuevos retos. Los medios, y en menor medida los profesionales, han usado tres instrumentos legales para hacer frente a esos desafíos: la reforma de las leyes, y la aprobación de una Directiva Europea sobre inteligencia artificial; acudir a los tribunales; y negociar con las grandes compañías involucradas en el desarrollo de sistemas de inteligencia artificial, como OpenAI.
Pentingnya Pendidikan Inklusi Untuk Memenuhi Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus
Authors: Triana Rizki Sevi
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan tentang pemenuhan anak berkebutuhan khusus di sekolah inklusi, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan hak-hak anak berkebutuhan khusus (ABK, jenis penelitian yang digunakan berupa kualitatif. Teknik mengumpulan data dengan metode wawancara dan observasi. Subjek penelitian ialan guru kelas, beserta kepala sekolah,hasil penelitian menuntukkan bahwa anak yang berkebutuhan khusus atau (ABK) sudah sebagian mendapatkan hak mereka, walaupun melum sepenuhnya terpenuhi.
Pengaruh Permainan Engklek Random Picker Terhadap Kemampuan Menyusun Kalimat Pada Peserta Didik Tunarungu Kelas V di SLB YRTRW Surakarta
Authors: Aini Nur Fauziah Qurratul , Prakosha Donni , Priyono Priyono
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh permainan engklek random picker terhadap kemampuan menyusun kalimat pada peserta didik tunarungu kelas V di SLB YRTRW Surakarta. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif pre-eksperimental dengan desain one group pretest-posttest. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah peserta didik tunarungu kelas V di SLB YRTRW Surakarta sejumlah 7 peserta didik yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengambilan data dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan instrumen tes tertulis dalam bentuk soal uraian terbatas berjumlah 10 soal. Teknik analisis data untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian adalah dengan mPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh permainan engklek random picker terhadap kemampuan menyusun kalimat pada peserta didik tunarungu kelas V di SLB YRTRW Surakarta. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif pre-eksperimental dengan desain one group pretest-posttest. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah peserta didik tunarungu kelas V di SLB YRTRW Surakarta sejumlah 7 peserta didik yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengambilan data dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan instrumen tes tertulis dalam bentuk soal uraian terbatas berjumlah 10 soal. Teknik analisis data untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian adalah dengan menggunakan Wilcoxson Sign Rank Test. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan peningkatan nilai pada pretest dan posttest sebesar 28,086 yang terlihat dari nilai rata-rata pretest sebesar 59,057 dan nilai rata-rata pada posttest adalah 87,143pengujian hipotesis menggunakan Wilcoxson Sign Rank Test menunjukkan nilai Zhitung = -2,375b dengan Asymp. Sig (2-tailed) adalah 0,018 pada taraf signifikanfi (?) yaitu 0.05 atau 5%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah permainan engklek random picker berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan menyusun kalimat peserta didik tunarungu kelas V di SLB YRTRW Surakarta. enggunakan Wilcoxson Sign Rank Test. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan peningkatan nilai pada pretest dan posttest sebesar 28,086 yang terlihat dari nilai rata-rata pretest sebesar 59,057 dan nilai rata-rata pada posttest adalah 87,143pengujian hipotesis menggunakan Wilcoxson Sign Rank Test menunjukkan nilai Zhitung = -2,375b dengan Asymp. Sig (2-tailed) adalah 0,018 pada taraf signifikanfi (?) yaitu 0.05 atau 5%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah permainan engklek random picker berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan menyusun kalimat peserta didik tunarungu kelas V di SLB YRTRW Surakarta.
Pengaruh Permainan Lempar Tangkap Bola Terhadap Keterampilan Motorik Kasar Anak Cerebral Palsy di SLB YPAC Jember
Authors: Timansah Angger , Nurhadiyati Arifah
Published: July 2024

Masalah penelitian adalah seorang anak Cerebral Palsy yang memiliki keterbatasan motorik kasar di SLB YPAC Jember. Rumusan masalah penelitian adalah bagaimana permainan lempar tangkap bola dapat membantu anak Cerebral Palsy meningkatkan kemampuan motorik kasar mereka. Metode eksperimen digunakan dalam penelitian ini dikarenakan agar dapat mengetahui bagaimana suatu perlakuan berdampak. Penelitian ini didukung suatu rancangan eksperimen dengan penelitian subjek tunggal juga disebut sebagai penelitian subjek tunggal (SSR).
Effectiveness of Single -Use Hot Pack on Labour Pain, Duration of Labour, and Satisfaction of Primigravida: A Randomised Controlled Trial
Authors: Alshahrani Halimah
Published: July 2024

Background: Labour pain is a highly individualized experience. Although heat influences labour pain, duration and maternal satisfaction, evidence on the effectiveness of single-use instant hot packs is scare. Objectives: To examine the effect of hot pack applied on the lower back of primigravid women in the active phase of labour on pain intensity and labour duration and to determine satisfaction with the labour and delivery experience. Methods: A randomised controlled trial was conducted in Armed Forces Hospital with Primigravidae in the active phase of labour. Participants were randomly selected and assigned to the intervention group (n = 45) and the control group (n = 46). The intervention group received an application of hot pack on the lower back for 30 min, followed by rest for 10 min; the cycle was continued until birth of the fetus. The control group received routine care, that also included intermittent Entonox inhalation. Finding: Of the 91 women, those who received hot packs had significantly lower labour pain intensity score at all assessment points (30, 60, 90, 120, 150, and 210 min) than women in the control group (p≤0.05). The duration of labour did not differ significantly between the two groups (p≥0.05). The intervention group had significantly higher satisfaction scores with the labour and delivery experience than the control group (p≤0.05). Conclusions: The hot pack is an effective nonpharmacologic method for reducing pain intensity during labour and provides women an overall satisfactory labour and delivery experience although ineffective in shortening the duration of labour.
Helenistik Aklın Son Işığı: İskenderiye Kütüphanesinden Beytül Hikme'ye Düşünce Geleneği
Authors: Ebinç Sait
Published: July 2024

Öz
Bu makalenin amacı Antik Yunan düşüncesinin Doğu’daki uzantısı olan İskenderiye Kütüphanesi’ni konu edinmektedir. Makalenin temel odağı İskenderiye Kütüphanesinin Antik Yunan düşünce ve bilimini iletmedeki tarihi konumunu ve önemini incelemektedir. Antik Yunan düşüncesinin iletim kanalı olan Doğu Roma’nın Nisibis (Nusaybin) Edessa (Urfa) Antiok (Antakya) bölgelerindeki Süryani ve Nesturi heretik toplulukların önce Arapçaya daha sonra Latinceye tercüme faaliyetlerini açıklamaktadır. Bu tercüme faaliyetleri aracılığıyla akılcı uyanışın kaynaklarının toplumlar mekanlar arasındaki yolculuğu ve uğrakları tartışılmaktadır. Akılcı düşüncenin kaynakları Felsefe, Astronomi, Matematik Coğrafya Tıb bilimidir. Bu disiplinleri içeren doğa felsefesine ilişkin metinlerin tercüme faaliyetleriyle İskenderiye’den başlayarak 9. ve 10.yüzyılda İslam dünyasının en gelişmiş akıl bucağı olan Bağdat’taki Beytü-l Hikme’ye nasıl ulaştığı analiz edilmeye çalışılmıştır. İskenderiye Kütüphanesi ile ilgili zengin bir literatür olmasına karşın bu literatürün mitoslarla hakikatin iç içe geçtiği bir yapıya bürünmüştür. Bu nedenle bu makalede literatür tartışması ve bu konuda ileri sürülen tezler karşılaştırmalı bir yöntemle tarihsel perspektif içinde tartışılmıştır. Batı literatüründe kütüphanenin Müslümanlar tarafından yakıldığıyla ilgili efsanelerle örülmüş pek çok anlatı olduğunu bunların temelsiz olduğunu ispatlayan kanıtlara ortaya koyularak tartışılmıştır. İskenderiye Kütüphanesi’nin Müslümanlar tarafından yakıldığı iddiasının temelsiz olduğu 19. Yüzyılda ispatlanmasına rağmen bu efsane son yüz yılda pek çok metinde yine de tekrarlanmaktadır. Batıda İslami fobinin bilimsel literatüre de bulaşan önyargısı bir şayia olarak pek çok Batı kaynaklı metinlerde tekrarlanmaktadır. Bu nedenle bu makale bu türden iddiaların temelsiz olduğunu ispatlamaya yönelik bir cevabı da içermektedir.
Influence of the geometrical shape of a prominence and the structure of the coronal magnetic field on the probability of eruption, flare and coronal mass ejection development
Authors: Filippov B. P.
Published: July 2024

The equilibrium conditions of the magnetic flux rope containing the prominence depend on the properties of the surrounding magnetic field in the corona and the geometry of the flux rope itself. The eruption of a prominence is usually associated with a loss of stability in the external magnetic field upon reaching a height above which the decay index of the field exceeds the critical value for the development of eruptive instability. For flux ropes with an axis in the form of a straight line or a circle, the critical value of the decay index of the field lies in the range of 1.0—1.5. Based on extrapolation of the magnetic field into the corona from field measurements in the photosphere, it would be possible to predict the probability of eruption of a particular prominence. However, taking into account the fact that the ends of the magnetic flux rope are rooted in the photosphere and remain fixed due to being frozen into the photospheric plasma significantly affects the critical value of the index and complicates the forecast problem. If the magnetic flux rope retains the shape a segment of a torus in the process of evolution, then the critical value of the decay index for its apex depends on what part of the torus it constitutes, being minimal for approximately half of the torus and having a value significantly less than unity. How the eruption of the flux rope will develop after the loss of equilibrium also depends on what part of the complete torus it constitutes at the moment of the onset of the eruption. Shorter flux ropes accelerate very vigorously, but only for a short time, generating stronger electric induction fields that initiate flare processes. However, the final speed that a short flux rope can achieve during acceleration is less than that of longer flux ropes that accelerate less intensely but for a longer time. The induction effects of the latter are less pronounced, so that they are capable of producing only weak flare-like manifestations. Thus, the eruption of a short prominence, which has gained a relatively low speed, can be stopped at a certain height in the corona without generating a coronal mass ejection. But such a “failed eruption” contributes to the development of flare phenomena. On the contrary, eruptions of longer prominences more often lead to the formation of coronal mass ejections and weak flare manifestations.
Developing space-time model of the main geomagnetic field based on satellite data for the epoch 2015–2020
Authors: Petrov V. G. , Bondar T. N.
Published: July 2024

Based on measurements of SWARM satellites, a model of the main geomagnetic field for the 2020 epoch and a model of annual field changes until 2025 were built. These models were included in the international model of the main geomagnetic field IGRF-13. The method of data selection and model calculation is described.
How the Research Institute of normal Physiology named after P.K. Anokhin was Established to the 50th Anniversary of the Institute
Authors: Sherstnev Vladimir V.
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the history of the creation of the P.K. Anokhin Research Institute of Normal Physiology that organized in 1974. It tells about the predecessors of the institute: the Sechenov Institute of Physiology, headed by P.K. Anokhin, and the Physiological Institute of the Imperial Moscow University, headed by I.M. Sechenov. The importance of the scientific and organizational activities of Academician P.K. Anokhin in creating the institute is emphasized.
Poly(urethane-imides) as perspective materials for the development of gas separation, pervaporation and filtration membranes
Authors: Didenko A. L. , Nesterova A. S. , Anokhina T. S. , Borisov I. L. , Kudryavtsev V. V.
Published: July 2024

This review presents the separation properties of membranes based on poly(urethane-imides), polymers that are modern products of the chemical modification of polyimides and polyurethanes. An overview of the membrane properties of poly(urethane-imides) is based on the principles of their chemical design. The following membranes are considered: multiblock (segment) polymers, polyimides crosslinked with polyurethanes, hybrid poly(urethane-imide) materials, poly(urethane-imides) subjected to selective destruction of urethane blocks. In the cases under consideration, ideas are given about the main directions in the synthesis of membrane poly(urethane-imides), reagents and reaction conditions are given. The transport and separation properties of poly(urethane-imide) membranes in the processes of gas separation, pervaporation and ultrafiltration are given in detail. Applications for which poly(urethaneimide) membranes have been developed are described. In general, an idea is given about the importance of poly(urethane-imide) gas separation, pervaporation and filtration membranes for separation processes.
Analysis of Environmental Management at the Container Terminal of PT Pelabuhan Indonesia (Pelindo) III Semarang
Authors: Regita Ardiati Nirmala
Published: July 2024

This study employs a qualitative approach using a descriptive method. Primary data is obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation, while secondary data is derived from environmental management implementation reports. The data collected is then evaluated for compliance with environmental management regulations, including Law No. 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management, Government Regulation No. 101 of 2014 on the Management of Hazardous and Toxic Waste Materials, and ISO 14001:2015 on Environmental Management Systems. According to the research findings, environmental management at PT Pelindo III Container Terminal in Semarang is supervised by a certified ecological expert within the HSSE (Health et al.) department. The company manages hazardous liquid waste, air emissions, and hazardous and non-hazardous solid waste. However, non-hazardous liquid waste and dust emissions have not been monitored and managed. The company received a PROPER certification in 2018 and an ISO 14001:2015 certification in 2015 for its environmental management.
Submitting Author(s) Dean Esma, Jefferson Health NJ Follow Robin Lahr, Jefferson Health NJ Follow James A. Espinosa, Jefferson Health NJ Follow Alan Lucerna, Jefferson Health NJ Follow A Case of Esophagogastric Junction Outflow Obstruction Resulting to Megaesophagus in a 37-Year-Old Male
Authors: Esma Dean ,   Jefferson Health, Lahr Robin , Espinosa James A. , Lucerna Alan
Published: July 2024

Esophagogastric junction outflow obstruction (EGJOO) is a major motility disorder characterized by an increase of > 15 mmHg in the integrated relaxation pressure (IRP) with or without problems in esophageal motility. This presents as dysphagia, chest pain, regurgitation, heartburn, cough, and a globus sensation, with dysphagia. Severe cases may lead to a megaesophagus causing compression of mediastinal structures.6 Its similarity to other esophageal disorders urge an investigation to improve its identification and treatment. This report presents a case of EGJOO in a 37-year-old cachectic male patient with dysphagia and vomiting, eventually determined to be EGJOO with diagnostic manometry.
Integration durch Wertevermittlung?
Authors: Grubner Barbara , Lengauer Monika , Grenz Sabine
Published: July 2024

Wertefragen, Wertemaßnahmen, Wertevermittlung: Europaweit ist eine Neuausrichtung der Integrationspolitik auf gemeinsame Werte zu beobachten. Das Buch beleuchtet, was dies für das Anliegen der gesellschaftlichen Teilhabe und einer Demokratisierung der Demokratie in Bezug auf Geschlecht und Migration bedeutet und welche Orientierungsbedarfe Menschen formulieren, die nach Österreich geflüchtet sind. Den Abschluss bilden Empfehlungen für Lernformate und Begleitangebote im Integrationskontext, die den Prinzipien der politischen Bildung verpflichtet sind.
Phonemic Modification Strategies Used by Pahari ESL Learners while Learning English Consonant Clusters
Authors: Abbasi Kokub Khurshid , Khan Abdul Qadir , Shafi Sehrish
Published: July 2024

The current study attempted to examine different modification strategies used by Pahari ESL (English as Second Language) learners.  Pahari ESL learners use different types of modification strategies to acquire consonant clusters that are not found in their native language. The data was collected by providing a list of 216 words which were various combinations of the place of articulation and manner of articulation. About 10 participants were selected from the district Bagh. The participants belonged to intermediate academic background. The learners were asked to pronounce those clusters three times. These recordings were analyzed by using Praat software. For acoustics analysis, three participants were selected from them. The current study showed that Pahari learners use deletion, lenition, and fortition as modification strategies to deal with the consonant clusters that are not found in their language. This study further indicated that learners used spirantization, approximentization, voicing, change in manner, stopping insertion of consonants, devoicing, and lengthening of vowels as well.
THE EFFECT OF VITAMIN D3 ON TOOTH MOVEMENT IN ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT
Authors: Wirapradina Revadya , Indriani Rezka Indriani , Pandelaki Refky V. , Pakpahan Evie Lamtiur
Published: July 2024

Malocclusion is a deviation from the position of the tooth from the dental arch outside the acceptable range or normal occlusion. Malocclusion conditions require proper treatment, namely by performing orthodontic treatment. Treatment with orthodontic appliances that can produce tooth movement is expected to align the teeth to achieve esthetics, prevent malocclusion from becoming severe, and return it to a normal occlusion condition. The acceleration of orthodontic tooth movement is currently the subject of various scientific studies aimed at increasing the duration of orthodontic treatment. Purpose: Assessing currently available evidence regarding the effect of vitamin D3 in accelerating orthodontic tooth movement. Methods: The databases PubMed, ResearchGate, Google Scholar, EBSCO  were searched from 2012-2023 and searched using the keywords Vitamin D, Canine Distalization, Accelerated Orthodontic Tooth Movement, Bone Remodeling. Conclusion:  The majority o of the included studies reported that vitamin D3 can stimulate bone resorption by increasing osteoclast activity which results in the speed of bone resorption resulting in an increase in the speed of tooth movement and helps in stabilizing orthodontic tooth movement.
PERCEPTION OF FKG UPDM(B) PRE-CLINIC STUDENTS ABOUT THE EXPERIENCE OF ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT DURING COVID-19
Authors: Uno Salsabila Putri , Pakpahan Evie Lamtiur
Published: July 2024

Understanding perceptions regarding patients experiences of orthodontic treatment during the COVID-19 pandemic is important. This can describe how patients view orthodontic treatment during the COVID-19 pandemic, and in understanding the problems faced during the COVID-19 pandemic. Purpose: To explain the perceptions of orthodontic patients about the experience of orthodontic treatment during COVID-19. Methods: Descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. The number of research subjects was 47 students of pre-clinical FKG UPDM(B) who used orthodontic devices by distributing online questionnaires. Results: Based on questionnaires in this research majority of patients felt no pain (44,7%) also no discomfort (44,7%) using the orthodontic appliance. During the COVID-19 pandemic, orthodontic treatment was delayed (40,4%), and they felt needed an additional six months (31,9%). Patients communicated directly with orthodontist and performed routine checks monthly (55,3%). Patients are happy with the protocol at the clinic (51,1%). Patients prefer orthodontist to use PPE with N-95 masks when performing orthodontic treatment (80,9%). Patients feel confident about continuing orthodontic treatment during the COVID-19 pandemic (76,6%). Conclusion: Majority of orthodontic patients are optimistic about continuing orthodontic treatment during COVID-19; as many as 36 people are confident, and 11 are pretty sure.
Substantiating the legality of human rights restrictions in Ukraine in pre-trial investigation
Authors: Hloviuk Iryna , Zavtur Viktor , Zinkovskyy Igor , Pavlyk Liudmyla
Published: July 2024

The relevance of the subject lies in the formation of a scientifically based concept of proving the legality of restrictions on rights and freedoms during pre-trial investigation, which is based on a three-stage test of the justification of interference formulated in the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights. The purpose of the study was to establish general criteria for the legality of restriction of rights and freedoms during pre-trial investigation with their explication of specific procedural actions and decisions characterised by a high degree of intrusiveness. The main research methods were anthropological, axiological, dialectical, systemic, formal, legal, and the method of expert assessments. Was is proved that algorithmisation of the decision on the restriction of human rights in a pre-trial investigation should be conducted according to the methodology of a three-part test: foresight in the law; the purpose of interference, which should be legitimate; whether such interference was required in a democratic society. This test is applicable to all intrusive measures in criminal proceedings but has its own characteristics depending on the measure and the nature of the intensity of restriction of rights. It is argued that the elements of the three-part test when applying measures to ensure criminal proceedings are objectified in the local subject of proof, which has three levels: 1) General (Article 132 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine); 2) Group, for preventive measures; 3) Special, for certain measures to ensure criminal proceedings, including preventive measures. On the example of regulatory regulation of individual investigative (search) actions, it is established that ensuring the proportionality of their application is conducted by determining by the investigating judge the limits of restriction of rights and freedoms during such a procedural action and preventing arbitrariness to a person. The most detailed proof of the legality of restricting rights in measures to ensure criminal proceedings has specifics depending on the measure and the person to whom it is applied. The practical importance of the work lies in the possibility of using the algorithms given in it when establishing elements of the local subject of proof by investigating judges
Socio-economic security of the region in war conditions: Damage assessment, modelling of recovery paths and their regulatory support
Authors: Harbusiuk Valeriy , Blikhar Vyacheslav , Rudnichenko Yevhenii , Havlovska Nataliia
Published: July 2024

The realities of today and the active phase of the war determine the search for new ways to form the economic potential of Ukraine, considering direct and indirect losses that have arisen as a result of military operations, which determines the relevance of the research topic. Accordingly, the purpose of the study was to analyse the factors of destabilising influence on the economic security of regions and develop ways to restore their socio-economic potential. Special attention in the course of the study was paid to the assessment of losses as a result of military operations and other processes that accompany the functioning of regions in conditions of extreme aggravation of threats. A model for assessing the negative consequences of the impact of temporary emigration, mobilisation, and internal displacement of the population on the socio-economic security of the region is developed. Within the framework of the model, the state of losses was determined depending on the ratio of the main components of temporary emigration, which include: departure from Ukraine and return, the level of job vacancies, and the demand for jobs of medical workers. The main conditions of losses from mobilisation and temporary migration of the population are also determined. It was proved that the implementation of regional rehabilitation programmes will reduce the amount of losses and ensure the growth of the socio-economic potential of the regions in the medium term, including by improving the regulatory support for financing such processes. This will allow getting a substantial social, economic, security, and legal effect. At the same time, an absolutely new field was being formed for further research on the implementation of security mechanisms at the macro, meso, and micro levels in the conditions of war and post-war reconstruction of territories. The results of the study can be used by state institutions and investment funds interested in reconstructing the socio-economic potential of Ukraine and creating safe, favourable conditions for its implementation
Visa liberalisation and labour migration: Legal and economic implications for Kosovo
Authors: Rexhepi Burhan Reshat , Murtezaj Ilir Musli
Published: July 2024

Throughout the years of Kosovo’s independence, the country has formed certain relations with neighbouring states and with Western Europe, but the significant simplification of the border crossing procedure with the Schengen area, which came into force on 1 January 2024, requires a review of the existing balances and the formation of up-to- date assessments of possible consequences. The study aims to predict the further development of Kosovo-EU relations in the context of migration processes. Statistical and retrospective analysis methods were used to study the key economic indicators of previous years regarding the prospects for the redistribution of labour resources. The study proves the positive development of the Kosovo economy by analysing such important economic indicators for previous years as gross domestic product, unemployment rate, net migration from Kosovo, average wages in the country, and the volume of remittances received by the economy from labour migrants working abroad. A dedicated study was conducted on Kosovo’s relations with its neighbouring countries – Albania, Serbia, Montenegro, and North Macedonia. In the context of labour migration processes, the experience of Kosovars working in these countries was assessed, and changes in labour market balances caused by visa liberalisation were predicted. Based on the data obtained and the conclusions drawn, a forecast was made regarding the economic and political consequences of visa-free travel for Kosovars: the prospect of working in the Schengen area will be used by those citizens of the Republic of Kosovo who are already working abroad, and there will be no significant outflow of the labour resources available in the country. The practical significance of the study lies in the modelling of further development of the labour market in Kosovo, which will be useful for managers of state-owned enterprises and large private employers in formulating their HR strategies