bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Kapasitas Kemampuan Mengajar Mahasiswa Di UPT SDN 04 Bariang Rao-Rao
Authors: Jasmini Fatima , Febrianti Wina , Luthfi Arif Fajri , Desmaneni Desmaneni
Published: October 2023

Sebagai garis besar pemantapan kemampuan mengajar ini mempunyai tujuan berikut untuk memenuhi mata kuliah pemantapan kemampuan mengajar, untuk memberi kesempatan kepada mahasiswa untuk berlatih menerapkan pengetahuan, keterampilan dan sikap yang telah diperoleh melalui berbagai mata pelajaran ke dalam pengelolaan kegiatan pembelajaran di kelas, menyusun/ merencanakan pembelajaran, termasuk mengenali semua karakteristik dan kebutuhan belajar bagi peserta didik, melaksanakan pembelajaran secara efektif dan terarah dengan mengacu pada rencana pembelajaran yang telah dibuat sebelumnya, mengidentifikasi kelebihan dan kelemahan dalam proses pelaksanaan pembelajaran melalui refleksi, untuk menilai bagaimana kemampuan mahasiswa sebagai calon guru yang profesional. Adapun metode yang digunakan didalam pelaksanaan PKM adalah Observasi dan wawancara. Berdasarkan pengalaman selama melaksanakan PKM banyak sekali manfaat yang diterima oleh mahasiswa seperti : Mahasiswa dapat mengerti langkah-langkah apa saja yang harus dilaksanakan atau dipersiapkan selama proses belajar mengajar berlangsung, Mahasiswa dapat mengamati bagaimana keadaan peserta didiknya saat proses belajar mengajar berlangsung, Mahasiswa dapat mengamati dan menggunakan media pembelajaran apa yang cocok saat melaksanakan proses belajar mengajar yang baik, Mahasiswa secara langung dapat mempraktekkan ilmu-ilmu yang didapat saat melaksanakan perkuliahan, dan Mahasiswa dapat berinteraksi dengan baik dengan pendidik, tenaga kependidikan dan masyarakat sekitar sekolah
Pengenalan dan Pengembangan Produk Dari Jamur Liar Edible Di Sukabumi, Jawa Barat
Authors: Putra Ivan Permana , Listiyowati Sri , Herliyana Elis Nina , Nurulhaq Muhammad Iqbal
Published: October 2023

Berdasarkan hasil observasi awal melalui komunikasi kami dengan penduduk usia produktif sekitar kawasan Goalpara, Sukabumi, Jawa Barat, Desa ini merupakan salah satu lokasi yang memiliki pengetahuan lokal mengenai koleksi, preservasi, dan konsumsi jamur liar edible (JLE). Namun pengetahuan tersebut hanya dimiliki oleh sebagian kecil masyarakat yang berada di sana sehingga perlu untuk diwariskan ke generasi berikutnya. JLE sangat berpotensi untuk digunakan sebagai salah satu alternatif pemenuhan kebutuhan pangan karena jumlahnya banyak, mudah ditemukan, dan telah dilaporkan memiliki berbagai macam manfaat dan nutrisi yang baik. Selain itu, Kelompok perambah JLE di desa tersebut belum memiliki keterampilan untuk mengolah JLE menjadi produk turunannya untuk memberikan nilai tambah serta menyimpannya dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk mengenalkan keragaman LE kepada mitra dan melakukan pendampingan pembuatan produk dari JLE. Metode yang dilakukan meliputi inventarisasi dan validasi identitas taksonomi JLE, sosialisasi dan diseminasi potensi JLE dan cara merambah jamur yang aman, serta pelatihan sederhana preservasi dan pembuatan olahan JLE. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan sebanyak 3 spesies JLE yang bisa ditemukan di sekitar lokasi pengabdian yaitu: supa jambu (Armillaria nova-zelandiae), jamur kuping liar (Auricularia delicata), dan jamur tiram phoenix (Pleurotus pulmonarius). Pada kegiatan pengabdian ini juga telah dibuat beberapa produk diantaranya adalah: kripik jamur liar, jamur tiram krispi, dan jamur kuping kering. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini diharapkan mampu menjadi alternatif pemenuhan bahan pangan masyarakat dan penambahan nilai dari JLE.
Artículo 16
Authors: Aguado Renedo César
Published: October 2023

Comentario sobre el Título Primero, de la Organización Institucional de la Comunidad de Madrid. Capítulo Primero: De la Asamblea de Madrid, artículo 16, de la Ley Orgánica 3/1983, de 25 de febrero de 2008, de Estatuto de Autonomía de la Comunidad de Madrid.
Artículo 20
Authors: Marazuela Bermejo Almudena
Published: October 2023

Comentario sobre el Título Primero, de la Organización Institucional de la Comunidad de Madrid. Capítulo II: Del Presidente, artículo 20, de la Ley Orgánica 3/1983, de 25 de febrero de 2008, de Estatuto de Autonomía de la Comunidad de Madrid.
Artículo 26
Authors: Espinal Manzanares Javier
Published: October 2023

Comentario sobre el Título II, de las Competencias de la Comunidad, artículo 26, de la Ley Orgánica 3/1983, de 25 de febrero de 2008, de Estatuto de Autonomía de la Comunidad de Madrid.
Artículo 45
Authors: Cudereo Blas Jesús
Published: October 2023

Comentario sobre el Título IV, de la Administración de Justicia, artículo 45, de la Ley Orgánica 3/1983, de 25 de febrero de 2008, de Estatuto de Autonomía de la Comunidad de Madrid.
Artículo 52
Authors: García Fernández Lidia
Published: October 2023

Comentario sobre el Título V, Economía y Hacienda, artículo 52, de la Ley Orgánica 3/1983, de 25 de febrero de 2008, de Estatuto de Autonomía de la Comunidad de Madrid.
Artículo 64
Authors: Seseña Santos Laura
Published: October 2023

Comentario sobre el Título VI, Reforma del Estatuto, artículo 64, de la Ley Orgánica 3/1983, de 25 de febrero de 2008, de Estatuto de Autonomía de la Comunidad de Madrid.
Disposición Adicional Segunda
Authors: Domínguez Castro José , Serrano Patiño Alberto
Published: October 2023

Comentario sobre la Disposición Adicional Segunda de la Ley Orgánica 3/1983, de 25 de febrero de 2008, de Estatuto de Autonomía de la Comunidad de Madrid.
VARIACIÓN ESTACIONAL DE LARVAS DE Dormitator latifrons DURANTE DOS CICLOS ANUALES EN EL ESTERO BOCA NEGRA, JALISCO, MÉXICO.
Authors: Navarro- Rodríguez Navarro- Rodríguez , Flores Vargas Ramiro , González Ruelas María Elena , Amparan Salido Rosío
Published: October 2023

En la región de Bahía de Banderas localizada en el Pacífico Central Mexicano, se encuentra uno de los humedales que conforman los tres cuerpos costeros más grandes y representativos de la zona, el estero Boca Negra, es un cuerpo de agua con una alta concentración de especies, permitiendo posicionarlo como uno de los principales espacios para el desarrollo de los ciclos biológicos de las especies del área de Bahía de Banderas. Tal es el caso de Dormitator latifrons. A pesar de que dicha especie no es de importancia comercial en el estado de Jalisco, es necesaria la evaluación de estudios ictioplanctónicos para futuras estimaciones del potencial pesquero puesto que D. latifrons, puede constituir una alternativa a la demanda de recursos alimentarios, ya que es factible su explotación de manera sustentable en las comunidades costeras para proveer alimento a las poblaciones urbanas. En el presente trabajo se analiza la distribución y abundancia durante dos ciclos anuales de D. latifrons. Para lo cual se realizaron 24 arrastres zooplanctónicos diurnos superficiales con una red tipo zeppelín estacionalmente de primavera a invierno del 2002 y 2003. De las 24 muestras obtenidas se registró una densidad larval de 18 523.92 larvas/1000m3, representado el 19% de la densidad en 2002; en tanto que para el 2003 la densidad fue mucho mayor con un total de 76 530.54 larvas/1000m3 correspondiente al 81%. Referente al análisis de la prueba de Wilcoxon para dos muestras independientes, mostraron que en el año 2003 la abundancia larval de D. latifrons presenta una diferencia significativamente mayor con respecto al 2002 con un nivel del 95% de confianza donde H calculada= 3.85 y H crítica 3.84.  Las fluctuaciones estacionales de la abundancia al parecer se encuentran asociadas principalmente con la salinidad, ya que durante la época húmeda (verano-otoño) del 2003, se registraron las mayores concentraciones (48 979.57 y 20691.6  larvas/1000m3 respectivamente) con temperaturas moderadas de 27 y 29°C respectivamente y salinidades de 0 ups para ambas estaciones; no obstante aún cuando el periodo del 2002 registró una densidad larval muy por debajo de la obtenida en 2003, las mayores densidades se presentaron en la época húmeda (verano) con 13 03.84 larvas/1000m3  y en la  época de estiaje (otoño ) con 3 911.55 larvas/1000m3, con amplios rangos de temperaturas de una estación a otra de 31 y 28.3°C respectivamente, así como de salinidades de 0 ups en ambos casos. Al parecer la abundancia larval se encuentra en estrecha relación con el patrón estacional, influyendo en el ciclo de reproducción de los organismos (verano) Sugiriendo que las variaciones de la distribución y abundancia de estos organismos estuvieron influenciadas principalmente por las precipitaciones pluviales y los escurrimientos en la temporada de lluvias (junio-octubre).
Aktualisasi Peran Guru Kelas Tinggi di SDN 19 Sungai Raya
Authors: Nabali Ahmad Diki , Setyowati Dessy , Fatmawati Risdiana Andika
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan dan mengetahui aktualisasi guru kelas tinggi di SDN 19 Sungai Raya, sehingga diharapkan dapat memberikan pengaruh yang baik terhadap kedisiplinan peserta didik melalui peran guru kelas.
Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Alat penggumpulan  data yang digunakan adalah wawancara Analisis data yang mencakup Reduksi data (data reduction), Penyajian data (data display) dan penarikan kesimpulan (conclusion drawing verification)
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran guru sebagai evaluator telah melaksanakan perannya sebagai evaluator mengevaluasi dengan memberikan penilaian dengan jujur dan baik, mengevaluasi pembelajaran dengan melakukan penilaian pada saat proses pembelajaran berlangsung dan menilai hasil pembelajarannya. Guru mengkur sejauh mana peserta didik memahami pelajaran yang sudah diberikan dengan mengevaluasi proses dan hasil pembelajarannya. uru mengevaluasi akan mengetahui mana peserta didik yang sudah bisa dan yang belum bisa, akan tetapi guru sebagai evaluator bukan hanya mengevaluasi hasil pembelajaran didalam kelas, tetapi semua yang terjadi dengan siswa di dalam dan di luar kelas.
AS PRINCIPAIS CALCIFICAÇÕES EM RADIOGRAFIA PANORÂMICA
Authors: Oliveira Jardim Vilmane , Emilly de Souza Costa  , Sâmila Gonçalves Barra
Published: October 2023

A radiografia panorâmica (RP) é um exame de imagem com vasta utilização na odontologia. Além de aparecer as estruturas da região de cabeça e pescoço, pode aparecer calcificações em tecidos moles adjacentes. A deposição de cálcio, ocorre fisiologicamente, no corpo humano, de modo sistematizado durante o desenvolvimento dos tecidos ósseos e dentários. Quando esta deposição acontece de modo irregular nos tecidos moles, chama-se calcificações heterotópicas (CH). As principais CH relacionadas na literatura, são os ateromas de artéria carótida, os flebólitos, sialolitos, nódulos linfáticos, tonsilolitos, antrólitos, rinólitos e calcificação do complexo estilo hioideo. O objetivo deste trabalho é realizar uma revisão de literatura com um relato de caso clínico para ressaltar a relevância da RP como método diagnóstico, auxiliar na identificação, diagnóstico, das principais CH, e a importância do cirurgião dentista (CD) em reconhecer padrões anormais na imagem da RP.
Factors Affecting the Demand for People's Business Credit by Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
Authors: Yahya Muh , Suharto Suharto , Mattunruang Andi Aris
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the influence of the factors of interest rates, administration and services, environment / recommendations, and time period, on the taking of people's business credit (KUR) for micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) to test the most dominant factor in taking KUR for MSMEs. The sample was 100 respondents spread across Makassar City. This type of research is quantitative research, the data source is primary data. The analysis method uses multiple regression. The results show that the variables of interest rates, administration and services, environment/recommendations, and time period simultaneously influence the taking of KUR MSMEs. The results of the t test show that interest rates, administration and services have an effect on taking KUR MSMEs, while the environment/recommendations and the time period do not have a significant effect on taking KUR MSMEs in Makassar city, the most influential factor is the interest rate factor. This is in line with the expectation that MSMEs will tend to choose lower interest rates to facilitate the fulfillment of their obligations. In addition, efficient administration and services also play an important role in the decision to take KUR for MSMEs. The speed and ease of the credit application process greatly influences MSME preferences.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL IN ENGLISH LESSON WITH ACTION LEARNING STRATEGY
Authors: Zainuddin
Published: October 2023

This research aimed to improved the students’ speaking skill in English lesson by using action learning strategy. This research was conducted by using Classroom Action Research (CAR). The subject of this research was X grade of MAN 1 Padangsidimpuan which consisted of 48 students. The objective of this research was to improve students’ speaking skill in English Lesson by using Action Learning strategy at Eight Grade of MAN 1 Padangsidimpuan. This research was conducted in two cycles which each consists’ of planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. The data were gathered through quantitative and qualitative data. The result of this reserach showed that there was increasing of students in speaking skill. The mean of pre-test was 59. The mean of post-test 1 was 75.04. the mean of post-test 2 was 82.11. It indicated that the scores and the mean in second cycle were better than the first cycle. The percentage of students who got point >75 also grew up. In the pre-Test, the students who got point >75 up were 4 students (9.09%). In the post-test of cycle 1 students who got point >70 up were 30 students (68.18%). The post-test of cycle 2, students who got point >75 were 38 students (86.36%). In other words, the students’ ability in speaking improved and became well in the first meeting to the next meeting.
Aging, Crip Time, and Dependency Care in Joyce Farmer’s Special Exits
Authors: Tsai Mei-Yu
Published: October 2023

This essay explores how Joyce Farmer’s Special Exits resists the prevailing decline-burden discourse concerning aging-into-disability and dependency care by imagining alternative perceptions of aging-into-disability temporal and caregiving constructs that are not centered on productivity, independence, and progress. Drawing on Alison Kafer’s “crip time” and Eva Kittay’s “dependency care” concepts, the essay examines a fundamental reorientation that resists ableist-dominated descriptions of normative timelines, and shows how Farmer uses narrative pacing in Special Exits to match the ways that its older adult characters respond to physical and mental challenges that require flexibility and adjustment. The author also shows how aging-into-disability can be reimagined through a crip time lens that emphasizes new forms of living with and in relationship to time instead of only considering deficits and losses. The second part discusses how crip time and care time intersect, and how caregiving takes on a transformative meaning for the story’s characters when dependency is viewed as facilitating interdependence and connection, thus transforming care-giving into care-gifting. Farmer uses this intersection along with an aging-disability nexus lens to address the ongoing need for counternarratives to challenge normative perceptions of aging and disability, and to promote a future in which individuals with age-associated disabilities can flourish by accepting and acting in accordance with their own time requirements.
UTICAJ DRUŠTVENIH MREŽA NA UNAPREĐENJE SVIJESTI O ZDRAVLJU I SPORTSKOJ AKTIVNOSTI MLAĐE POPULACIJE
Authors: Babić Slađana , Babić Marko , Bojanić Radmila
Published: October 2023

Društvene mreže predstavljaju jednu od najzastupljenijih digitalnih tehnologija u BiH danas, a kao medij bilježi najveći stepen rasta u odnosu na tradicionalne medije. Putem društvenih mreža korisnici razmjenjuju svoje stavove i mišljenja, ali i formiraju nove norme ponašanja i utiču na javnost generalno. Uticaj društvenih medija na mlađu populaciju trenutno predstavlja fokus šire društvene javnosti. Cilj ovog istraživanja je da se utvrdi da li društvene mreže imaju pozitivan uticaj na ponašanje i navike mlađe populacije, koji su i najčešći korisnici društvenih mreža. Konkretno, istraživanje ima za cilj da se otkrije da li njihovo korištenje ima pozitivne implikacije na unapređenje svijesti o zdravlju kroz korištenje online platformi, aplikacija ili ostalog online sadržaja među populacijom koja već na neki način brine o svom zdravlju putem rekreativnih sportskih aktivnosti. Svrha ovog istraživanja je da se dođe do novih saznanja kada je u pitanju uticaj društvenih mreža na obrazovanje i brigu o zdravlju mlađe populacije.
ZNAČAJ OBEZBEĐIVANJA FINANSIJSKIH SREDSTAVA ZA OBNOVU I KONZERVACIJU KULTURNO ISTORIJSKOG NASLEĐA
Authors: Poštin Jasmina , Jagodić Rusić Aleksandra
Published: October 2023

Tema obezbeđivanja finansijskih sredstava za obnovu i konverzaciju kulturno-istorijskog značaja postala je prioritetna u poslednje vreme, postajući predmet istraživanja brojnih naučnika. Međutim, uprkos ogromnoj važnosti obrađenih tema, postoje neke praznine. Nailazilo se na određene poteškoće oko definisanja strategija kojima je cilj unapređenje i upravljanje kolektivnim nasleđem. Radi boljeg razumevanja ove problematike treba imati u vidu da pored vrednosti kulturno-istorisjkog nasleđa postoji i socijalna, ekološka i novčana vrednost. Što dovodi do toga da privatna podrška kulturno-istorijskom nasleđu dobija fundamentalni značaj. Ovo je učinilo da oblici saradnje između javnog i privatnog budu neophodni da bi pomogli institucijama u zaštiti spomeničkog nasleđa.
MODELI ZA PREDVIĐANJE POSLOVNIH POTEŠKOĆA
Authors: Piljić Jozo
Published: October 2023

Istraživanja i predviđanja poslovnih poteškoća popularna su kako u akademskom tako i u poslovnom svijetu. Razvijena je vrlo profitabilna djelatnost raznih vrsta savjetnika, procjenitelja, konzultanata, kontrolera, kreditnih i drugih organizacija što svakodnevno prikupljaju najrazličitije podatke koje obrađuju i nude ih na tržištu. Ključni korak učinio je Altman, formiravši jednostavan, praktično primjenjiv i koristan model klasifikacije društava u skupinu kandidata za stečaj i u skupini „zdravih“ društava. Kralicek-ov Quicktest (brzi test) koristi se za procjenjivanje financijske uspješnosti društva i rentabilnosti. Ohlson se svojim istraživanjem pokušao udaljiti od tehnika koje su do tada bile uobičajene pri analizi mogućnosti nastupanja stečaja, i to kako bi izbjegao statističko-metodološke probleme što se pojavljuju pri upotrebi višestruke diskriminacijske analize. Razvijeni su brojni modeli za predviđanje poslovnih poteškoća.
UPRAVLJANJE LJUDSKIM RESURSIMA U KRIZNIM SITUACIJAMA, ANALIZA EFEKATA UČENJA NA DALJINU ZA VRIJEME EPIDEMIJE 2020-2021
Authors: Čekrlija Saša
Published: October 2023

Krizne situacije zahtijevaju brzo prilagođavanje i maksimizaciju raspoloživih resursa u cilju normalizacije uslova rada, naravno u skladu sa okolnostima. Za vrijeme pandemije virusa covid-19 obrazovni proces u Republici Srpskoj, Srbiji i Crnoj Gori odvijao se putem učenja na daljinu, kako u osnovnim i srednjim školama, tako i na visokoškolskim ustanovama. Efekti realizacije obrazovnog procesa putem učenja na daljinu su predmet različitih rasprava i stručna javnost je uglavnom podijeljena o njegovim ishodima. Ovaj rad daje prikaz rezultata i iskustva roditelja djece koja su u vrijeme pandemije pohađala osnovnu školu na teritoriji Republike Srpske tokom 2020. godine na uzorku od 324 roditelja gdje je više od trećine roditelja zabrinuto je zbog nivoa i kvaliteta znanja koja njihova djeca usvajaju tokom ovakvog vida nastave. Takođe, prikazana su iskustva učenika i studenata od 18 do 26 godina od kojih 43,8% nastavu na daljinu vidi kao način da se zadovoji forma redovnog održavanja nastave, a njih 32,8% smatra ja je nastava na daljinu alat za unapređenje nastavnog procesa te da daje mogućnost za angažovanje stručnih predavača sa šireh područja. Čak 71,9% anketiranih očekuje kvalitetna predavanja i sticanje novih vještina. Podjednak broj (14,1%) očekuje osnovna znanja odnosno nema posebnih očekivanja od online nastave. Postavlja se pitanje, može li se nastavni plan i program realizovati prema postavljenim ishodima učenja ukoliko nije realizovan na tradicionalan način izvođenja nastave, uz primjenu savremenih tehnoloških dostignuća, metodiku nastave i praktične vježbe. Esencijalna je uloga nastavnog kadra, njihova tehnološka pismenost, dostupnost informatičkog materijala kao i metodička sposobnost animacije i postizanja ishoda učenja, odnosno evaluacija ukupnog procesa.
Constitutional amendments as a mechanism to pursue different goals in the context of internal and external challenges
Authors: Brambila Martinez Francisco Javier
Published: October 2023

This article reviews the constitutional evolution of Russia and Mexico in order to determine the causes for their current differences regarding their policies and governance systems after sharing similar characteristics during their political and economic liberalization period over three decades ago. The subject of this research are constitutional amendments, their frequency by type (article or section) and initiators (institutions and actors) in both countries. Results are compared with the main theories of the main experts in the field as well as speeches by leading government figures to identify and explain discrepancies. The goal consists in finding the causes and purposes of constitutional amendments to determine a hierarchy of actors and their capacity and instruments required in establishing national policies. In order to achieve the research goal, the author carries out a comparative analysis regarding the evolution of both nations at a political and constitutional level, furthermore, external threats are analyzed regarding their ability to influence the decisions behind the main actors regarding the overall course of both nations. In conclusion, the author underlines the importance in initial position of the country within the larger order of nations as a determinant in its course regardless of the implementation of foreign policies and practices. In the same manner, the role of the Mexican and Russian presidents as regulators of the internal power dynamics and overall system of governance is noted in both countries. This article represents a conceptual framework for supporting constitutional studies in the context of comparative analysis to assess the capacity of government institutions in reacting to the challenges of their external context. The detailed theoretical and practical approach towards analyzing constitutional amendments was conducted by means of comparing a quantitative and qualitative analysis that allowed determining the prospects of a standardized system for future comparative studies.
Factors affecting the development of heritage tourism: research and development of some models
Authors: Thuyet Nguyen Thi
Published: October 2023

Exploring destinations with significant cultural significance is gaining popularity among travelers of all age brackets. The captivating fusion of culture and heritage associated with such locations renders them especially appealing for tourists. Despite being a relatively recent phenomenon, the concept of World Heritage Sites as a recognized brand is on the rise among travelers. UNESCO designates specific areas as World Heritage Sites, and these locations now symbolize the global natural and cultural heritage. Consequently, they are increasingly being employed to represent a nation's or region's identity. Moreover, they serve as powerful tools for promoting tourism, generating revenue, and raising awareness about the importance of preserving these sites. This study presents a conceptual framework that identifies various factors influencing the growth of cultural and heritage tourism worldwide. The research reveals that elevating brand value, enhancing destination reputation, optimizing the tourist experience, and implementing effective marketing and promotional strategies are pivotal elements in fostering heritage tourism. The improvement of these facets will ultimately pave the way for the advancement of heritage tourism.
Organization of courts operation in Ukraine in the period of martial law: comparative and legal research
Authors: Teremetskyi Vladyslav , Zhuravlov Dmitro , Boiko Viacheslav , Stratonov Vasyl , Ilchenko Oleksandr , Glukh Maryna , Chudyk Nataliіa
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the article is to highlight the situation of courts operation’s organization in the period of the martial law and the construction of legal framework on using modern information technologies in the administration of justice. The research has been carried out with the usage of the methods of systemic analysis and synthesis, comparative and legal, historical and legal methods. It has been clarified that Ukraine rather effectively ensures the proper organization of courts operation and administration of justice in terms of the martial law considering the level of security in each region. It has been indicated that the organization of remote work of judges and other court employees, as well as the administration of justice online through the use of video conferencing is the positive solution in war period. Such a step contributes to strengthening the security of all participants in judicial proceedings. It has been substantiated that the use of video conferencing during court hearings meets the requirements of a fair and public trial ensuring the compliance with the guarantees of access to justice. It has been emphasized that the use of information technologies within judicial proceedings should have a single approach. Therefore, it is important to develop uniform rules regarding methodological ensuring the use of modern information technologies in the administration of justice in the period of the martial law in order to improve the organization of courts operation.
Genetic Variability Parameters for Yield and Related Traits in Rice (Oryza sativa L.) under Irrigated Normal and Drought Stress Condition
Authors: Garg H. S. , Singh A. P. , Panja S. , Bhattacharya C.
Published: October 2023

Identification and variability estimation of rice genotypes based on drought tolerant attributes is one of pivotal exploration work in the changing environmental situation with occurrence of drought has become more often. BCKV-Regional Research Station (Red & Laterite zone) Jhargram, was the area where the work was carried out, wherein thirty-eight rice genotypes were evaluated with checks under drought stress and normal condition. ANOVA revealed significant differences between the various genotypes regarding the traits under consideration, under the two screening environments. High variability along with maximum broad sense heritability were present for the characters namely leaf proline content, relative water content, recovery percentage and no. of grains per panicle. Indices related to drought stress resilience, root length, root shoot ratio and grain yield per plant in normal & stress condition also exhibited high heritability and genetic advance These traits may offer a basis for direct selection of genotypes for drought prone areas.
The Autumn Ghost—The Danish Polio Epidemic of 1952 and the Birth of Intensive Care Medicine
Authors: Oshinsky David
Published: October 2023

This Arts and Medicine feature reviews The Autumn Ghost, an historical retelling of the 1952 polio epidemic in Copenhagen, Denmark, which catalyzed developments in anesthesia and respiratory support procedures that are still in use today.
D‐Orbital Manipulated Ru Nanoclusters for High‐Efficiency Overall Water Splitting at Industrial‐Level Current Densities
Authors: Zhao Chenfei , Wang Jing , Gao Ya , Zhang Jing , Huang Chengyu , Shi Qinhao , Mu Shichun , Xiao Qunfeng , Huo Shengjuan , Xia Zhonghong , Zhang Jiujun , Lu Xionggang , Zhao Yufeng
Published: October 2023

Owing to the Pt‐like electrocatalytic capability and moderate price, Ru‐based catalysts are considered as the Pt alternatives for electrochemical water splitting. However, they demonstrate limited catalytic performance under industrial‐level current densities. Herein, a novel electrocatalyst with an extremely low amount (0.85 wt.%) of Ru nanoclusters anchored on Cr‐doped Fe‐metal–organic frameworks (Ru@Cr─FeMOF) through a robust Cr─O─Ru bond is presented. The study unveils that such an architecture facilitates fast electron transfer and manipulates the highest occupied d orbital and d‐band centers of Ru sites, favoring both oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) catalysis. The as‐prepared catalyst performs excellent reaction activity of 21 mV@10 mA cm−2 for HER and 230 mV@50 mA cm−2 for OER in alkaline solution, and realizes excellent water‐splitting performance at industrial‐level current densities (1.72 V@1000 mA cm−2), surpassing the state‐of‐the‐art literatures.
Reducing Nonradiative Losses of Air‐Processed Perovskite Films via Interface Modification for Bright and Efficient Light Emitting Diodes
Authors: Li Wan , Li Tianxiang , Tong Yu , Li Yaochen , Wang Hao , Qi Heng , Wang Kun , Wang Hongqiang
Published: October 2023

Developing ambient‐air fabrication strategy is desirable for lowering down the fabrication cost of perovskite light emitting diodes (LEDs) and further promoting their broad applications. However, ambient humidity usually leads to undesirable interface and perovskite film quality, causing severe nonradiative losses and unsatisfactory device performance. In this work, an effective strategy to solve this problem and remarkably enhance the performance of perovskite LEDs is reported. The study reveals that the humidity‐induced aggregation of self‐assembled monolayer (SAM) in humid air can be eliminated by introducing a poly[(9,9‐bis(3′‐((N,N‐dimethyl)‐N‐ethylammonium)‐ propyl)‐2,7‐fluorene)‐alt‐2,7‐(9,9‐dioctylfluorene)] dibromide (PFNBr) as an interface modifier, which reduces the interfacial defects and improves the perovskite crystallinity. The interaction between PFNBr and perovskite can further passivate the defects and suppress trap‐assisted nonradiative processes, which significantly enhances the photoluminescence efficiency of the ambient‐processed perovskite films. Furthermore, the energy level alignment is optimized and the hole injection is improved, thus resulting in more efficient and balanced charge injection. As a result, the green perovskite LEDs achieve a high external quantum efficiency of 12.06% and luminance of 22121 cd m−2, representing the record values for the perovskite LEDs processed under such ambient‐air condition, in accompany with an improved device stability.
Enhancing Craniofacial Bone Reconstruction with Clinically Applicable 3D Bioprinted Constructs
Authors: Lee Hyeongjin , Kengla Carlos , Kim Han Su , Kim Ickhee , Cho Jae‐Gu , Renteria Eric , Shin Kyungsup , Atala Anthony , Yoo James J. , Lee Sang Jin
Published: October 2023

Medical imaging and 3D bioprinting can be used to create patient‐specific bone scaffolds with complex shapes and controlled inner architectures. This study investigated the effectiveness of a biomimetic approach to scaffold design by employing geometric control. The biomimetic scaffold with a dense external layer showed improved bone regeneration compared to the control scaffold. New bone filled the defected region in the biomimetic scaffolds, while the control scaffolds only presented new bone at the boundary. Histological examination also shows effective bone regeneration in the biomimetic scaffolds, while fibrotic tissue ingrowth is observed in the control scaffolds. These findings suggest that the biomimetic bone scaffold, designed to minimize competition for fibrotic tissue formation in the bony defect, can enhance bone regeneration. This study underscores the notion that patient‐specific anatomy can be accurately translated into a 3D bioprinting strategy through medical imaging, leading to the fabrication of constructs with significant clinical relevance.
General Synthesis of Alkyl Amines via Borrowing Hydrogen and Reductive Amination
Authors: Elfinger Matthias , Bauer Christof , Schmauch Jörg , Moritz Michael , Wichmann Christoph , Papp Christian , Kempe Rhett
Published: October 2023

Amines are a very important class of compounds and the selective synthesis of differently substituted primary, secondary and tertiary alkyl amines is challenging. Here we present the synthesis of primary, secondary, and tertiary alkyl amines from ammonia and alcohols, aldehydes, ketones and hydrogen by combining borrowing hydrogen or hydrogen autotransfer and reductive amination with hydrogen. The key is a nanostructured, bimetallic Co/Sc catalyst able to mediate both reactions or concepts efficiently. We observe a broad product scope, a very good functional group tolerance, upscaling is easily accomplished and our catalyst is reusable.
The Pediatric Integrated Care Survey (PICS) in a multidisciplinary clinic for Down syndrome
Authors: Karri Shri , Harisinghani Ayesha , Cottrell Clorinda , Santoro Stephanie L.
Published: October 2023

The Pediatric Integrated Care Survey (PICS) is validated for use to measure the caregiver reported experience of integration and efficiency of all the aspects of their child. We began using the PICS survey to track changes in the patient experience, including throughout changing models of care during the COVID‐19 pandemic. From February 2019 to June 2023, 62 responses from caregivers of individuals seen in the Massachusetts General Hospital Down Syndrome Program completed the PICS. Responses were scored using the standardized PICS user manual, and descriptive statistics were completed. The raw scores and composite monthly scores of the PICs were graphed in statistical process control charts. The average PICS score was 12.0 (range 2–19) out of a maximum score of 19; no shifts or trends were seen. Items with lowest scores indicated greatest opportunities for improvement related to: advice from other care team members, impact of decisions on the whole family, things causing stress or making it hard because of child's health, and offering opportunities to connect with other families. Studying the PICS in a specialty clinic for Down syndrome for the first time has established a baseline for future quality improvement work and interventions to increase care integration.
Light‐Activated Assembly of DNA Origami into Dissipative Fibrils
Authors: Berg Willi R. , Berengut Jonathan F. , Bai Changzhuang , Wimberger Laura , Lee Lawrence K. , Rizzuto Felix J.
Published: October 2023

Hierarchical DNA nanostructures offer programmable functions at scale, but making these structures dynamic, while keeping individual components intact, is challenging. Here we show that the DNA A‐motif—protonated, self‐complementary poly(adenine) sequences—can propagate DNA origami into one‐dimensional, micron‐length fibrils. When coupled to a small molecule pH regulator, visible light can activate the hierarchical assembly of our DNA origami into dissipative fibrils. This system is recyclable and does not require DNA modification. By employing a modular and waste‐free strategy to assemble and disassemble hierarchical structures built from DNA origami, we offer a facile and accessible route to developing well‐defined, dynamic, and large DNA assemblies with temporal control. As a general tool, we envision that coupling the A‐motif to cycles of dissipative protonation will allow the transient construction of diverse DNA nanostructures, finding broad applications in dynamic and non‐equilibrium nanotechnology.
A Subtle Change in the Flexible Achiral Spacer Does Matter in Supramolecular Chirality: Two‐Fold Odd‐Even Effect in Polymer Assemblies
Authors: Dai Hongbin , Hong Ran , Ma Yafei , Cheng Xiaoxiao , Zhang Wei
Published: October 2023

Precise control over the chirality and morphologies of polymer assemblies, a remaining challenge for both chemists and materials scientists, is receiving ever‐increasing attention in the recent years. Herein, we report the subtle manipulation of the achiral spacers from the chiral stereocenter to the azobenzene (Azo) unit, of which the chiroptical consistency or chiroptical inversion of self‐assemblies could be successfully controlled and present “two‐fold” odd‐even effect. Furthermore, morphological transitions from 0D spherical micelles, 1D worms, and nanowires to 3D vesicles, spindle‐ and dumbbell‐shaped vesicles were also unexpectedly found to exhibit odd‐even correlations. These observations were collectively elucidated by mesomorphic properties, stacking modes, chiroptical dynamics, and stimuli‐responsive behaviors. Negligible modifications to the spacer structures can enable remarkable modulation of supramolecular chirality and anisotropic topologies in polymer assemblies, which is of great significance for the design of complex chiral functional polymers.
Impact of the Core Chemistry of Self‐Assembled Spherical Nucleic Acids on their In Vitro Fate
Authors: Faiad Sinan , Laurent Quentin , Prinzen Alexander L. , Asohan Jathavan , Saliba Daniel , Toader Violeta , Sleiman Hanadi F.
Published: October 2023

Nucleic acid therapeutics (NATs), such as mRNA, small interfering RNA or antisense oligonucleotides are extremely efficient tools to modulate gene expression and tackle otherwise undruggable diseases. Spherical nucleic acids (SNAs) can efficiently deliver small NATs to cells while protecting their payload from nucleases, and have improved biodistribution and muted immune activation. Self‐assembled SNAs have emerged as nanostructures made from a single DNA‐polymer conjugate with similar favorable properties as well as small molecule encapsulation. However, because they maintain their structure by non‐covalent interactions, they might suffer from disassembly in biologically relevant conditions, especially with regard to their interaction with serum proteins. Here, we report a systematic study of the factors that govern the fate of self‐assembled SNAs. Varying the core chemistry and using stimuli‐responsive disulfide crosslinking, we show that extracellular stability upon binding with serum proteins is important for recognition by membrane receptors, triggering cellular uptake. At the same time, intracellular dissociation is required for efficient therapeutic release. Disulfide‐crosslinked SNAs combine these two properties and result in efficient and non‐toxic unaided gene silencing therapeutics. We anticipate these investigations will help the translation of promising self‐assembled structures towards in vivo gene silencing applications.
Effect of imbibed moisture on monotonic and low‐velocity impact behavior of injection over‐molded short/continuous fiber reinforced polypropylene composites
Authors: Anandakumar Paramasivam , Timmaraju Mallina Venkata , Velmurugan Ramachandran
Published: October 2023

Design of automotive components with over‐molded short/continuous fiber reinforced thermoplastic composites necessitates understanding of their behavior under extreme outdoor conditions. The short, quasi‐isotropic and over‐molded short/continuous glass fiber reinforced polypropylene (PP) composite specimens were prepared as per standard and immersed in water until equilibration to study their relative moisture absorption characteristics and consequent mechanical behavior. As the absorbed moisture mostly occupied the interface between fiber and matrix in laminated composite inserts and moisture absorption of short fiber composite core is insignificant, the moisture absorption of over‐molded composites is just above 50% of that of laminated composites. The flexural, interlaminar shear and impact behavior of equilibrated composites is primarily governed by the quantum of imbibed moisture of composite materials. Optical analysis of failed moisture equilibrated over‐molded specimens showed a marginal delamination between plies of the inserts without any perceptible damage within the short fiber composite similar to dry as molded specimens.
Indocyanine green‐marked fluorescence‐guided off‐clamp versus intraoperative ultrasound‐guided on‐clamp robotic partial nephrectomy: Outcomes on surgical procedure
Authors: Mazzoleni Federica , Perri Davide , Pacchetti Andrea , Morini Elena , Berti Lorenzo , Besana Umberto , Faiella Eliodoro , Moramarco Lorenzo , Santucci Domiziana , Fior Davide , Bozzini Giorgio
Published: October 2023

Objectives

To compare surgical and functional outcomes between off‐clamp robot‐assisted partial nephrectomy with indocyanine‐green tumour marking through preliminary superselective embolization and on‐clamp robot‐assisted partial nephrectomy with intraoperative ultrasound identification of the renal mass.

Material and methods

One hundred and forty patients with a single renal mass underwent indocyanine‐green fluorescence‐guided off‐clamp robot‐assisted partial nephrectomy with preoperative superselective embolization (Group A, 70 patients) versus intraoperative ultrasound‐guided on‐clamp robot‐assisted partial nephrectomy without embolization (Group B, 70 patients). We assessed operative time, intraoperative blood loss, complications, length of stay, renal function, need for ancillary procedures and blood transfusions.

Results

Mean tumour size was 24 versus 25 mm in Group A versus Group B (p = 0.19). Mean operative time was 86.5 versus 121.8 min (p = 0.02), mean blood loss was 72.8 versus 214.2 mL (p = 0.02), and mean haemoglobin drop on postoperative day 1 was 1.1 versus 2.6 g/dL (p = 0.04) in Group A versus Group B. One‐month creatinine, hospital stay and enucleated tumour volume were comparable. Ten postoperative complications occurred in Group A (13.3%) and 11 in Group B (15.3%). Following superselective embolization, no patients required blood transfusions versus two patients in Group B. Postoperative selective renal embolization was needed in one case per group.

Conclusions

Preoperative superselective embolization of a renal mass with indocyanine‐green before off‐clamp robot‐assisted partial nephrectomy significantly reduces operative time and intraoperative blood loss compared to on‐clamp intraoperative ultrasound‐guided robot‐assisted partial nephrectomy. A longer follow‐up is needed to establish the effect on renal function.
An ode on the odyssey of lipids
Authors: Anithasri Anbalagan
Published: October 2023

The poem Ode on the Odyssey of lipoproteins describes the structure, functions and metabolism of lipoproteins namely Chylomicrons, LDL, VLDL and HDL. This poem is a triolet with eight lines in each stanza. Odyssey is the travel experience of an adventurous journey when someone travels far and wide. This poem describes the transport adventures of Lipids when they travel in the form of lipoproteins. The poetic form of describing the metabolism of lipoproteins was intended to kindle the interest of the learners and to gain an imaginary experience in the metabolism of lipoproteins.
Complete blood and urine paraprotein tests as response assessments in multiple myeloma patients treated with bortezomib, cyclophosphamide, and dexamethasone
Authors: Lan Xialu , Zhang Fujing , Yang Chen , Su Wei , Du Jianhua , Liu Shuangjiao , Chen Miao , Han Bing , Zhou Daobin , Zhuang Junling
Published: October 2023

Background

This study assessed the effect of standardized efficacy markers on prognosis in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (MM) during the induction phase of treatment with bortezomib, cyclophosphamide, and dexamethasone (BCD).

Methods

We retrospectively analyzed clinical data in 197 newly diagnosed MM patients treated with BCD as front‐line regimen at Peking Union Medical College Hospital from January 1, 2013 to December 31, 2018.

Results

There were 107 patients with International Staging System (ISS) III and 51 with paraprotein of light chain. Of these, 77 completed nine cycles of the BCD regimen. As the number of treatment cycles increased, the proportions of serum and urine immunofixation electrophoresis (IFE) tests elevated from 40.39% to 62.22% and 16.75% to 37.78%, respectively. More than 90% of intact immunoglobulin chain MM patients were evaluated for blood M protein per cycle, but that of urinary M protein was less than 60%. The detection rate of urinary M protein in light chain MM was more than 70% per cycle. Patients with a very good partial response (VGPR) had longer progression‐free survival (PFS) than those with uncertain VGPR (32 vs. 26 months, p = 0.0336). Of the 141 patients who completed at least four cycles without undergoing autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, those who were regularly assessed at every other cycle showed more favorable PFS than those who visited irregularly (27 vs. 22 months, p = 0.059).

Conclusion

Urinary M protein detection rate is significantly lower than that in serum, leading to an overestimation of efficacy, premature reduction of treatment intensity, and shortened PFS. Precise response assessments are critical to treatment decisions and clinical diagnoses.
Current Challenges on the Alkaline Stability of Anion Exchange Membranes for Fuel Cells
Authors: Xu Fei , Li Yanting , Ding Jianning , Lin Bencai
Published: October 2023

Anion exchange membranes (AEMs), which consist of positively charged groups, not only allow the directional transport of OH− but can also separate anode and cathode reactions. Over the past decades, significant progress has been made in the preparation of high‐performance polymer electrolyte membranes with high conductivity, good mechanical properties, and satisfactory dimensional stability. However, the wide application of AEMs remains limited by various factors, especially alkaline stability, thereby hindering the development of fuel cells. This minireview provides an overview of recent strategies for improving the alkaline stability of AEMs. The influence of various polymer molecular structures on alkaline stability is discussed in detail. These insights into key factors affecting alkaline stability can act as guidelines for the design of novel AEMs with enhanced performance.
Electrochemical Synthesis of Sulfonamides in Single‐Pass Flow
Authors: Schneider Johannes , Blum Stephan P. , Waldvogel Siegfried R.
Published: October 2023

An electrochemical multicomponent synthesis of sulfonamides at room temperature in single‐pass flow is presented. In contrast to batch‐type electrolysis, an undivided flow cell setup with a stainless‐steel cathode and either a boron‐doped diamond (BDD) anode or a glassy carbon anode can be employed. Simply by using SO2 stock solutions, less atom‐economic sulfur dioxide surrogates can be avoided. Moreover, no additional supporting electrolytes are required due to the in‐situ generation of amidosulfinates, which also serve as intermediate for this transformation. This protocol allows sulfonamides to be synthesized directly from non‐prefunctionalized electron‐rich arenes with amines and SO2. In total, 10 examples are demonstrated with isolated yields up to 92 %. The robust scalability of this electrosynthesis with an easy downstream processing was also proven.