bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Animal-Assisted Therapy sebagai Pengobatan Pasien Autism Spectrum Disorder pada Anak
Authors: Sirait Jessica Sindy , Desiana Shinta Melia
Published: April 2020

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) adalah developmental disability dimana seseorang mempunyai gangguan pada interaksi sosial, komunikasi, dan perilaku secara signifikan. Salah satu pengembangan yang dilakukan untuk pengobatan ASD adalah animal-assisted therapy (AAT). AAT adalah intervensi yang diarahkan pada tujuan dimana hewan yang memenuhi kriteria spesifik menjadi bagian integral dari proses pengobatan. AAT paling sering dilakukan untuk ASD adalah anjing, kuda, dan lumba-lumba. Metode yang digunakan pada penulisan ini adalah studi literature review menggunakan sumber pustaka 16 artikel/jurnal dari tahun 2011-2019. Proses pencarian sumber pustaka melalui Google Scholar, PubMed Central, dan Springer Link. Tema yang mendukung artikel ini yaituanimal-assisted therapy untuk pengobatan autism spectrum disorder. Hasil yang didapatkan menunjukkan bahwa AAT dapat mengembangkan kemampuan sosialiasi, bahasa, perilaku, serta motorik pada pasien ASD. Ulasan ini memberikan pengetahuan terkait terapi alternatif dengan hewan yang dapat dilakukan untuk pasien dengan autisme. Kata kunci: animal-assisted therapy,gangguan spektrum autisme ANIMAL-ASSISTED THERAPY AS A TREATMENT FOR AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER PATIENTS IN CHILDREN ABSTRACTAutism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a developmental disability that can cause significant social, communication and behavioral disorder. One of the development carried out for ASD intervention is animal-assisted therapy (AAT). AAT is a goal-directed intervention in which ananimal that meets specific criteria is an integral part of the treatmentprocess.The method used in writingliterature review studies uses article library sources, where the search proses uses Google Scholar, PubMed Central, and Springer Link. The themes in the articles collected were related to the animal-assisted therapy for autism spectrum disorder treatment. The results that collected has shown that AAT can improve social skills, language skills, behaviour, and motor skills in ASD patient. This review provides knowledge related to alternative therapy with animal that can be done to patient with autism. Keywords: animal-assisted therapy, autism spectrum disorder
Kemampuan Orangtua dalam Melakukan Stimulasi Perkembangan Psikososial Anak Usia Prasekolah
Authors: Lestari Siti , PH Livana
Published: April 2020

Perkembangan psikososial anak usia prasekolah perlu dilakukan stimulasi agar anak mencapai perkembangan psikososial yang normal. Pelaksanaan stimulasi perkembangan psikososial anak usia prasekolah tidak terlepas dari peran orangtua. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan orangtua dalam melakukan stimulasi pada anak usia prasekolah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif analitik. Populasi peelitian ini adalah orangtua anak usia prasekolah  di TK Kecamatan Kota Kendal dengan sampel berjumlah 72 orang. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas orangtua mampu melakukan stimulasi perkembangan psikososial berupa melibatkan anak membantu pekerjaan rumah ibu/ ayah, memotivasi anak  bermain dengan teman sebaya dengan permainan sesuai jenis kelamin, dan memotivasi anak membantu pekerjaan sederhana di rumah (merapikan mainan, meletakkan mainan pada tempatnya). Kata kunci: kemampuan orangtua, anak usia prasekolah, perkembangan psikososial  THE RELATIONSHIP OF PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT WITH SCHOOL-AGE LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT ABSTRACTPsychosocial development of preschool children needs to be stimulated so that children achieve normal psychosocial development. The implementation of stimulation of the psychosocial development of preschoolers is inseparable from the role of parents. The study aims to determine the ability of parents to do stimulation in preschool children. This research is a quantitative research with descriptive analytic method. The study population was parents of preschoolers in Kendal City District Kindergarten with a sample of 72 people. Research data were analyzed using frequency distribution. The results showed that the majority of parents were able to stimulate psychosocial development in the form of involving children helping homework mom / dad, motivating children to play with peers with games according to sex, and motivating children to help simple work at home (tidying toys, putting toys in place) . Keywords: parental abilities, preschool children, psychosocial development
Pengkajian Stres pada Penyandang Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Naibaho Ria Afnenda , Kusumaningrum Niken Safitri Dyan
Published: April 2020

Stres dapat dialami oleh penyandang Diabetes Mellitus atau DM karena harus menjalankan perubahan pola hidup seperti pengaturan pola makan, kontrol gula darah, mengkonsumsi obat-obatan, dan memperbanyak aktivitas yang bertujuan agar tidak terjadi peningkatan gula darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat stres yang dialami oleh penyandang DM. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan menggunakan instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner Depression Anxiety Stres Scale (DASS). Pengambilan sampel dilaksanakan selama bulan Mei 2018 menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling pada pasien di Rowosari, Semarang. Sebanyak 112 responden telah berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat yang memaparkan frekuensi dan persentase. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden yang berpartisipasi adalah perempuan (77,7%) dan mengalami komplikasi (82,1%). Temuan lainnya menunjukkan bahwa lebih banyak penyandang DM yang mengalami stres sedang (32,1%) daripada stres normal, ringan, berat atau sangat berat. Penyandang DM yang memiliki tingkat stres sedang memiliki ciri-ciri mudah marah, mudah sensitif, sulit beristirahat, merasa lelah karena cemas, tidak sabar, gelisah, dan tidak dapat memaklumi hal yang dapat menganggu. Secara umum, kebanyakan penyandang DM sering kali menghabiskan banyak energi untuk merasa cemas dan juga sulit untuk beristirahat. Kata kunci: diabetes mellitus, glukosa darah, kadar glukosa darah, stres ASSESSMENT OF STRESS IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS ABSTRACTStress can be experienced by patients with Diabetes Mellitus or DM because they have to run lifestyle changes such as diet, blood sugar control, drugs consumption, and reproduce activities aimed at not increasing blood sugar. The study aimed to determine level of stress in diabetes patients in patients with DM. This research was a quantitative research with cross sectional approach and using Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) questionnaire. Consecutive sampling technique was used to gather the data from respondents in Rowosari Semarang in May 2018. One hundred and twelve patients full-filed the questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out univariately which explained the frequency and percentage. The majority of respondents were women (77.7%) and had complication of DM (82.1%). Findings also revealed that more of diabetes patients have experienced moderate stress (32.1%) than normal, mild, severe, or very severe. Patients with diabetes who have moderate levels of stress have characteristics of easy irritated, sensitive, difficult to rest, displeasure, anxious, and cannot understand things easily. Generally speaking, more diabetes patients consume more energy for worry something easily irritated and difficult to rest.  Keywords: diabetes mellitus, blood glucose, blood glucose level, stress
Analisis Tanda dan Gejala Resiko Perilaku Kekerasan pada Pasien Skizofrenia
Authors: Malfasari Eka , Febtrina Rizka , Maulinda Dini , Amimi Riska
Published: April 2020

Perilaku kekerasan adalah suatu keadaan dimana seseorang melakukan tindakan yang dapat membahayakan secara fisik, baik pada dirinya sendiri maupun orang lain, disertai dengan amuk dan gaduh gelisah tak terkontrol.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untukMenganalisa Gambaran Tanda dan Gejala Resiko Perilaku Kekerasan pada pasien di RSJ Tampan ProvinsiRiau.Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 16 responden dengan teknikeccidental sampling.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian desain deskriptif.Variabel dependen diukur menggunakan lembar observasi tanda dan gejala resiko perilaku kekerasan yang disusun peneliti dengan 10 item pernyataan didapatkan hasil observasi muka merah dan tegang (ya 15, tidak 1), mata melotot/ pandangan tajam (ya 15, tidak 1), mengepalkan tangan (ya 16), mengatup rahang dengan kuat (ya 12, tidak 4), bicara kasar (ya 16), suara tinggi, menjerit atau berteriak (ya 16), mengancam secara verbal dan fisik (ya 14, tidak 2), melempar atau memukul benda/orang lain (ya 13, tidak 3), merusak barang atau benda (ya 7, tidak 9), tidak mempunyai kemampuan untuk mengontrol kemampuan perilaku kekerasan (ya 6, tidak 10). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwaTanda dan gejala yang sering muncul pada orang dengan resiko perilaku kekerasan yaitu : mengepalkan tangan, bicara kasar, suara tinggi, menjerit atau berteriak Kata kunci: tanda dan gejala, perilaku kekerasan SIGN AND SYMPTOMP ANALYSIS OF VIOLENCE BEHAVIOUR FOR SCHIZOPHRENIA PATIENTS ABSTRACTViolent behavior is a condition in which a person commits an act that can be physically harmful, both to himself and others, accompanied by anger and uncontrollable nervousness. The aim of this study was to analyze the description of signs and symptoms of the risk of violent behavior in patients at Tampan Hospital in Riau Province. This study was conducted on 16 respondents with eccidental sampling techniques. This research is a quantitative research with descriptive design research design. Variable. The dependent variable was measured using observation sheets of signs and symptoms of risk of violent behavior compiled by the researcher with 10 statement items obtained from the observation of red and tense face (yes 15, no 1), eyes glaring / sharp eyes (yes 15, no 1), fist ( yes 16), firmly jaws closed (yes 12, no 4), rough talk (yes 16), high voice, scream or scream (yes 16), verbally and physically threatening (yes 14, no 2), throw or hit objects / other people (yes 13, no 3), damaging goods or objects (yes 7, no 9), do not have the ability to control the ability of violent behavior (yes 6, no 10). The results of this study indicate that signs and symptoms that often appear in people at risk of violent behavior, namely: clenching fists, talking roughly, high voices, screaming or screaming. Recommendations for future researchers to be able to conduct further research so that they can examine what therapies can be done in patients at risk of violent behavior. Keywords: signs and symptoms, violent behavior
Hubungan Praktek Menyuntik Aman dengan Kejadian Cedera Tertusuk Jarum
Authors: Alifariki La Ode , Kusnan Adius
Published: April 2020

Perawat dapat memiliki risiko pada saat berinteraksi dengan pasien salah satunya yaitu tertular atau menularkan infeksi. Infeksi adalah masuk dan berkembangnya mikroorganisme dalam tubuh yang menyebabkan sakit yang disertai dengan gejala klinis baik lokal maupun sistemik. Cedera akibat tusukan jarum pada petugas kesehatan merupakan masalah yang signifikan dalam institusi pelayanan kesehatan dewasa ini diperkirakan lebih dari satu juta jarum digunakan setiap tahun oleh tenaga perawat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan praktik menyuntik aman dengan kejadian cedera tertusuk jarum di RSUD Kota Kendari. Penelitian ini menggunakan observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 45 orang yang diambil secara proportional random sampling dengan menggunakan uji chi square test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan praktik menyuntik aman (X2hit= 7,487, p value = 0,006) dengan kejadian cedera tertusuk jarum di RSUD Kota Kendari. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah semakin rendah penerapan praktik menyuntik aman maka peluang kejadian cedera tertusuk jarum akan lebih tinggi. Disarankan agar pihak Rumah Sakit dapat memberikan sosialisasi tentang menyuntik aman pada perawat pelaksana dan melakukan tindakan sesuai SPO dan adanya pelatihan serta supervisi dari atasan secara berkesinambungan. Kata kunci: Praktik menyuntik aman, kejadian cedera tertusuk jarum Abstract The Relationship Between the Practice of Safe Injections and The Incidence of Needle Stick Injuries. Nurses can have a risk when interacting with patients, one of which is contracting or transmitting an infection. Infection is the entry and development of microorganisms in the body that cause pain accompanied by clinical symptoms both locally and systemically. Injury from needle puncture to health workers is a significant problem in institutions of health care today estimated at more than one million needles used every year by nurses. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the practice of safe injections and the incidence of needle stick injuries in Kendari City Hospital. This study used observational analytic with cross sectional approach with a sample of 45 people taken by proportional random sampling using the chi square test. The results showed that there was a correlation between the practice of safe injections (X2hit = 7.487, p value = 0.006) with the incidence of needle stick injuries in Kendari City Hospital. The conclusion of the study is that the lower the application of safe injecting practices, the higher the chance of the occurrence of needle puncture injuries. It is recommended that the Hospital can provide socialization about safe injections to the implementing nurses and take action according to the SPO and the existence of training and supervision from superiors on an ongoing basis. Keywords: Practical safe injection, needle-injured incidence
Managerial Ownership Analysis of Corporate Values in Real Estate Companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Nurwahidah Nurwahidah
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh Kepemilikan Manajerial (X) terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (y) pada perusahaan real estate yang berada di Bursa efek Indonesia Metode yang digunakan dalam Penelitian ini ialah menggunakan metode penelitian asosiatif kausal dengan pendekatan kuantitatif (statistik). dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 10 perusahaan real estate yang sesuai dengan criteria dan tujuan penelitian dengan periode penelitian tahun 2014-2018. Metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini melalui Sample Survey dengan cara pengumpulan data dari buku, catatan-catatan atau dokumen berupa jurnal-jurnal atau berbagai bentuk terbitan periodik seperti laporan-laporan dan refrensi terkait perusahaan Real Estate pada Bursa Efek Indonesia yang dijadikan sampel dan permasalahan yang diteliti.

Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linier menggunakan software SPSS ver.24 dengan tingkat signifikansi 0.05 persen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan manajerial secara parsial berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05.
PENGARUH KEGIATAN POSYANDU AYAH TERHADAP PENCAPAIAN SKDN DI POSYANDU DESA PULO GEBANG DAN POSYANDU DESA GUBUS BANARAN WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TEMBELANG KABUPATEN JOMBANG
Authors: Mudhawaroh Mudhawaroh , Fitrah Ningtyas Septi , Grah Prihartanti Niken
Published: April 2020

Introduction: Posyandu is one form of Community-Based Health Efforts (UKBM) which is managed and organized from, by, for, and together with the community in organizing health development, in order to empower the community and provide facilities to the public in obtaining basic health services to accelerate the decline in numbers maternal and infant deaths. In addition, posyandu is a form of community participation that truly carries enormous significance for the health and welfare of the community. Posyandu success can be seen from the achievement of SKDN. The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of father's Posyandu activities on the achievement of SKDN. Method: This study used an observational analytic method with a cross sectional study design. The population in this study is the population in this study are all participants in Posyandu activities, the sampling technique used in this study is simple random sampling. A sample of 50 people in both groups. Data analysis was performed by univariate and bivariate, statistical testing using the Mann Whitney Test with a confidence level of 95% (α = 0.05). Results: Almost all toddlers in the father's posyandu group experienced an increase in July - September by 44 (88%) and in the control group the majority rose by 34 (68%). Respondent participation (D / S) with a value> 80% was found in the case group, while the increase in body weight in the last 3 months with a value> 80% was found in the case group. p <α, where the value is 0.047 <0, 05 so that it can be concluded that there is an influence of the father's Posyandu activity on the achievement of SKDN. Discussion: With the presence of the father's posyandu and toddlers' posyandu, it can increase public awareness about the importance of toddler health, by participating will also increase the child's weight. The simplest indicator in a posyandu is "Healthy children get older, gain weight" And this is also an icon of the existence of a posyandu (weighing post), as well as acting as an output for all activities at the posyandu. 

Keywords: Father's Posyandu, SKDN Achievement, Toddler
PENGARUH KOMBINASI TEKNIK PERNAPASAN BUTEYKO DAN LATIHAN BERJALAN TERHADAP KONTROL ASMA PADA PASIEN ASMA DEWASA
Authors: Udayani Wiwik , Amin Muhammad , Makhfudli Makhfudli
Published: April 2020

ABSTRACT

 

Introduction: Poor control of asthma can reduce the quality of life of asthma patients. Doing breathing exercises and regular physical exercise can increase asthma control. Exercises that can be done are a combination of Buteyko breathing techniques and walking exercises. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of a combination of Buteyko breathing techniques and walking exercises on athma control. Methods: The design of this study was quasi experimental with pretest-posttest control group design. The location of the study was in the pulmonary clinic of Regional General Hospital of Sidoarjo Regency and Bangil Regional General Hospital in Pasuruan Regency, East Java. Respondents were selected by randomization by simple random sampling. Respondents in this study amounted to 76 respondents. Asthma control were measured using Asthma Control Test. The intervention group was given a combination exercise with Buteyko breathing technique and walking exercise for 8 weeks, 3x per week, 55 minutes every training session. Giving a combination of Buteyko breathing technique and walking exercises using module and video media. Asthma control measurements were carried out 3 times (pre test, week 4, week 8). Data were analyzed using SPSS 22 with GLM-RM (General Linear Model-Repeated Measure) ANOVA. Result: The research results showed a significant difference in the astma control value between before and after 4 weeks and 8 weeks of the intervention in the treatment group with p = 0.000(p <0.05). Discussion:The combination of Buteyko breathing techniques and walking exercise increase asthma control through the mechanism of increasing CO2 and producing nitric oxide which has bronchodilation effects and through decreasing inflammatory mediators so that it can reduce asthma symptoms. This exercise can be used as an alternative choice in supporting pharmacological therapy to improve asthma control.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEMAMPUAN KELUARGA DALAM PENCEGAHAN KEKAMBUHAN PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA
Authors: Rachmawati Suhardiana , Yusuf Ahmad , Fitriyasari Rizky
Published: April 2020

One problem in treating schizophrenia is recurrence. Recurrence indicates the return of symptoms of the previous disease is quite severe and disturbing daily activities and requires further treatment. Prevention of recurrence in schizophrenia can be sought by the family. This study aims to identify factors related to family abilities in preventing recurrence of schizophrenic patients. This study used a cross sectional design. The sample in the study were 82 families with family members of schizophrenic patients obtained using simple random sampling. The results of the analysis have a relationship between the age range of the family (p value 0.012), the role of respondents in the family (p value 0.032), duration of treating schizophrenic patients (p value 0.001) but there is no relationship between the ability to prevent recurrence with the sex of respondents (p value 0.835) and education level of respondents (p value 0.508). Recommendations from this study for health workers provide health education to families to provide an understanding of the ability to prevent recurrence in schizophrenic patients.

 

Keywords: Schizophrenia, Prevention of recurrence, Family
HUBUNGAN PELAKSANAAN FUNGSI MANAJEMEN KEPALA RUANGAN DENGAN PENERAPAN PATIENT SAFETY DI RUANG PERAWATAN RSUD KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Masahuddin La , Rachmawaty Rini , Bahar Burhanuddin
Published: April 2020

Introduction: The "Patient safety" movement has become a spirit in hospital nursing services throughout the world, not only hospitals in developed countries that implement patient safety to ensure the quality of health and nursing services, but also hospitals in developing countries, such as Indonesia.Objective: The relationship between the implementation of the functions of planning, organizing, directing and controlling the head of the room with the application of patient safety by nurses in Makassar City Hospital.Method: this research is a quantitative research with cross sectional approach. The study was conducted in the inpatient room of the Makassar City General Hospital of 63 nurses implementing it (simple random sampling). The method of collecting data using a checklist questionnaire by distributing questionnaires, the implementation of head room management functions with the application of patient safety using the Spearman 's rho correlation test.Results: The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the function of head room management with the application of patient safety by nurses in Makassar City Hospital with a value of p = 0.009 and a Spearman's rho correlation value of 0.327, in organizing a value of p = 0.042 and a spearman correlation value of 0.257, at controlling for p value = 0,023 and spearman correlation value 0,285. There is no significant relationship between the implementation of the head room planning management function obtained p value = 0.095 and Spearman's correlation value rho 0.212, the head room directional function with the application of patient safety with a value of p = 0.530 and the spearman correlation value of 0.081. Discussion : of the results showed that the more the better the implementation of the head room management function, the better the implementation of patient safety by nurses in Makassar City HospitalConclusion: The head of the room needs to always improve the planning and direction function in an effort to civilize the application of patient safety so that there will be a good quality of patient safety in the Makassar City Hospital service environment.Keywords: Head of Management Function room, patient safety, nurses
PERAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN TIDUR PASIEN HEMODIALISIS
Authors: Winoto Argo , Kusnanto Kusnanto , Sajidin Muhammad
Published: April 2020

Pendahuluan: Dukungan dari keluarga terhadap pasien hemodialisis sangat diperlukan. Namun sampai dengan saat ini belum ada penelitian yang secara khusus membahas bentuk dukungan yang diberikan oleh keluarga pada pasien hemodialisis sehingga tidak mengalami gangguan kualitas tidur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengkaji secara mendalam upaya dukungan yang diberikan oleh keluarga kepada salah anggota keluarga yang sedang menjalani hemodialisis. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian qualitative dengan studi fenomenologi. Jumlah sample adalah 14 partisipan yang diambil dengan cara purposive sampling. Kriteria partisipan adalah pasien hemodialisis yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan tidurnya yang ditandai dengan skala ukur Pitsburg Sleep Quality Indeks (PSQI ≤ 5). Partisipan direkam saat wawancara mendalam terkait pengalaman hidup mereka sehari-hari dengan menggunakan pedoman semi-struktur. Proses analisa data pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode Colaizzi. Hasil: Terdapat 3 tema utama yang diperoleh dari hasil analisis data wawancara antara lain dukungan keluarga, dukungan lingkungan dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan. Berdasarkan hasil ketiga tema utama tersebut maka dukungan keluarga yang menjadi faktor terbanyak yang membuat kualitas tidur pasien menjadi lebih baik. Tema utama dukungan keluarga dapat diuraikan menjadi tiga sub tema, yaitu kebutuhan akan pendamping, membantu memenuhi kebutuhan, dan perhatian. Diskusi: Dukungan keluarga akan memunculkan rasa aman, nyaman dan menumbuhkan harapan bagi pasien hemodialisis sehingga akan menimbulkan ketenangan yang dapat memudahkan pasien untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tidurnya.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PARTISIPASI MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS TANJUNGPURA SEBAGAI AGEN PERUBAHAN DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PENEMUAN KASUS TB DI KOTA PONTIANAK
Authors: Fitriangga Agus
Published: April 2020

Tuberkulosis (TB) paru merupakan penyakit infeksi menular yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Insiden TB di Indonesia mencapai 842 ribu kasus dengan angka mortalitas 107 ribu kasus. Jumlah ini membuat Indonesia berada di urutan ketiga tertinggi untuk kasus TB setelah India dan China. Namun angka penemuan kasus TB di Kalimantan Barat belum mencapai target yang ditentukan yaitu 152 per 100.000 penduduk, bahkan cenderung mengalami penurunan. Tahun 2015 angka CNR adalah 120 per 100.000 dan tahun 2016 CNR menurun menjadi 103 per 100.000. untuk meningkatkan penemuan kasus TB di Kota Pontianak, perlu pelibatan unsur masyarakat, termasuk mahasiswa. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mahasiswa Universitas Tanjungpura tentang penyakit TB sehingga diharapkan dapat menjadi agent bagi Dinas Kesehatan Kota Pontianak khususnya dalam deteksi kasus TB.
PEMBERDAYAAN IBU RUMAH TANGGA DALAM DIVERSIFIKASI BUAH NAGA TIDAK LAYAK JUAL (GRADE B DAN C)
Authors: Sylvia Dwi Wahyuni  , Rista Fauziningtyas  , Setho Hadisuyatmana
Published: April 2020

Tren produksi buah naga di Banyuwangi mengalami peningkatan setiap tahun. Jenis buah naga yang banyak dibudidayakan adalah buah naga merah. Hasil panen buah naga warga Glagah Agung dijual pada pengepul. Harga jual buah naga dari petani pada pengepul jauh dibawah harga jual kepada konsumen. Selain itu, harga jual buah naga dengan grade B dan C hampir setengah dari harga jual buah naga grade A dan ketika panen raya buah naga grade B dan C tidak laku dijual sehingga dibuang di belakang pekarangan rumah warga, menjadi pakan ternak sapi atau kambing atau dibuang ke sungai. Sementara itu, sebagian besar ibu di Desa Glagah Agung merupakan ibu rumah tangga yang belum produktif secara ekonomi. Para ibu mengeluh tidak memiliki keterampilan dan pengetahuan yang cukup untuk mengolah buah naga sehingga buah naga grade B dan C dibiarkan begitu saja sampai busuk. Selain itu, para ibu membutuhkan informasi terkait pembukuan sederhana untuk memulai usaha, penghitungan laba rugi serta cara untuk memasarkan produk, khususnya secara online. Metode yang digunakan untuk pemberdayaan adalah  kerjasama dengan petani buah naga sebagai penyedia bahan baku buah naga grade B dan C, pelatihan pembuatan jenang dan sirup, pelatihan pengemasan jenang dan sirup, pengadaan fasilitas pembuatan jenang dan sirup, pelatihan manejemen pembukuan sederhana, dan pembuatan media pemasaran online melalui instagram, fanspage, dan tokopedia. Luaran pengmas ini adalah produk sirup dan jenang buah naga, publikasi ilmiah pada jurnal ber ISSN/prosiding, publikasi pada media cetak/online, peningkatan penerapan IPTEK di masyarakat, penerapan inovasi baru,  dan penerapan metode pembuatan jenang dan sirup.

Kata kunci: diversifikasi, buah naga, ibu rumah tangga
Intervenção de Enfermagem por Telemonitoramento para Pacientes com Artrite Reumatoide
Authors: Ali Yasmin Cardoso Metwaly Mohamed , Sanches Mariana Bucci , Lauretti Luciana Garcia , Salvetti Marina de Góes
Published: April 2020

Objetivo: Avaliar o impacto de uma intervenção de enfermagem por telemonitoramento no controle da dor e na funcionalidade de pessoas com artrite reumatóide. Método: Estudo retrospectivo por meio da análise secundária de banco de dados eletrônico com 744 casos de artrite reumatóide. A intervenção de enfermagem foi aplicada ao longo de 6 meses e utilizou estratégias educativas via telefone. As variáveis contínuas foram comparadas por meio do teste t-pareado e as variáveis categóricas pelo teste McNemar-Bowker. Resultados: Verificou-se redução na intensidade da dor (p<0,001) e melhora da funcionalidade (p<0,001). Observou-se redução dos casos de dor intensa e moderada, e aumento dos casos de dor ausente e leve (p<0,001). Além disso, houve redução do número de sedentários e aumento do número de pacientes que praticam atividade física mais de duas vezes por semana (p<0,001). Conclusões: A intervenção educativa de enfermagem por telefone mostrou impacto positivo no controle da dor, funcionalidade e contribuiu para aumentar a prática de atividade física regular.
Automating the Assessment of Networking and Security in Higher Education
Authors: Palmer Neville
Published: April 2020

In the subject of computer networking students must understand the concepts and be confident in configuring and securing a range of network devices and systems. Challenges are faced in assessing practical networking and security exercises in a laboratory environment utilising multivariate devices and operating systems that involve real or simulated systems operating in real or virtualized environments. The working environment for a practical exercise must be pre-configured and once an exercise has been completed the results extracted to enable formative or summative assessment of the outcomes. Using manual methods this process can be time consuming and it would therefore be beneficial to implement some form of automation. To facilitate this a new application has been developed that automates the configuration management and assessment processes within a computer networking laboratory. The new application has been successfully used to assess the extent to which students have been able to configure secure networks using case-study based exercises. The development challenges of the application and rationale for the implementation of the prototype application are discussed. A test methodology is presented in which the application is used to assess the outcomes of a computer networking exercise, comparing the results obtained from the application with those of a proprietary simulator. This demonstrates that the prototype application is able to successfully and accurately automate the assessment of the practice of networking and security in the context of defined parameters. Further work is suggested to improve the assessment mechanism employed by the application, seek enhancements and to conduct additional tests.
Mobile-based Skin Lesions Classification Using Convolution Neural Network
Authors: Hameed Nazia , Shabut Antesar , Hameed Fozia , Cirstea Silvia , Harriet Sorrel , Hossain Alamgir
Published: April 2020

This research work is aimed at investing skin lesions classification problem using Convolution Neural Network (CNN) using cloud-server architecture. Using the cloud services and CNN, a real-time mobile-enabled skin lesions classification expert system “i-Rash” is proposed and developed. i-Rash aimed at early diagnosis of acne, eczema and psoriasis at remote locations. The classification model used in the “i-Rash” is developed using the CNN model “SqueezeNet”. The transfer learning approach is used for training the classification model and model is trained and tested on 1856 images. The benefit of using SqueezeNet results in a limited size of the trained model i.e. only 3 MB. For classifying new image, cloud-based architecture is used, and the trained model is deployed on a server. A new image is classified in fractions of seconds with overall accuracy, sensitivity and specificity of 97.21%, 94.42% and 98.14% respectively. i-Rash can serve in initial classification of skin lesions, hence, can play a very important role early classification of skin lesions for people living in remote areas.
Clinical and naturalistic substrates differ in bacterial communities and in their effects on skin microbiota in captive fire salamanders (Salamandra salamandra)
Authors: Michaels Christopher
Published: April 2020

The fire salamander (Salamandra salamandra and its relatives) is of increasing priority for ex situ conservation due to the spread of the fungal pathogen Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans in Europe. In captivity, the species may be maintained on a clinical paper-based or a naturalistic substrate, either of which has its own advantages and disadvantages. However, the impact of these two substrates on bacterial microbiotas within an enclosure and on the salamanders themselves is unknown. To investigate this, we maintained captive fire salamanders on either paper towels or a naturalistic substrate and quantified the culturable microbiotas of both substrates across the one-week lifespan of a paper towel and of the salamanders themselves over a six-month period. We found significant differences in the bacterial communities associated with the two substrates. Over a week-long period, there were major fluctuations in the community composition and abundance on paper towels while on the naturalistic substrate bacterial communities were relatively stable. The skin microbiota of salamanders were indistinguishable at the beginning of the study but after six months differed significantly between the two treatments, although the bacterial morphotypes present remained relatively similar compared with changes between substrates. These data show that husbandry protocols may have a strong influence on the culturable bacterial communities to which captive amphibians are exposed. Nevertheless, the animals were apparently able to maintain their own microbiota to a considerable degree. These findings should be borne in mind when determining husbandry protocols. Given the relative benefits of both types of enclosure, it is possible that a hybrid approach could be used whereby a small amount of naturalistic substrate is provided in a container within an otherwise clinical enclosure, to act as a bacterial reservoir.
Effects of Slums on Ecosystem Components
Authors: Hossain Sarafat , Khan Tazeen Fatima , Huq SM Imamul
Published: April 2020

An in vitro study was conducted to assess the effects of slums on ecosystem services particularly soil, plant and water. The research findings indicated that, samples of soil, plant and water were contaminated with heavy metals, many of which were above permissible limits. The heavy metals exceeding the permissible limits pose serious threats to the surrounding plant and animal lives. Hence, there is a health risk associated with the consumption of the vegetables grown in the slums due to the fact that the heavy metals can bio-accumulate into human body through the food chain.

Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 43(1): 71-81, June 2017
Women Health and Menstrual Hygiene Management in Natural Disasters: A Study in Islampur Upazila of Jamalpur District
Authors: Maknun Syeda Shahida , Nahar Naznin , Kabir Humayun
Published: April 2020

The study examines health and menstrual hygiene management of disaster affected women at Kulkandi Village under Islampur Upazila of Jamalpur District and explores their needs and problems regarding menstrual hygiene issues during disasters. This present study based mainly on primary field investigation including questionnaire survey with women and girls, focus group discussions (FGDs) and key informant interviews (KIIs) reveals that unhygienic sanitation and unclean water during disaster leads them to severe health issues including gynaecological problems. A significant number of respondents (21%) experienced urinary tract infections and 24% faced rashes on sensitive private parts of their bodies. Managing their menstruation and maintaining a good standard of menstrual hygiene is difficult for them because of the factors established in this study, such as inadequate knowledge, culture and traditions, inadequate facilities and services, poverty and lack of access to health care. Effective cooperation from both the government agencies and NGOs is needed to promote good menstrual hygiene management (health care issues, sanitary pads in relief materials, workshops) in the study

Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 43(1): 83-99, June 2017
MAKING THE JOY OF LEARNING ALIVE IN THE LEARNING OF MALAY LANGUAGE USING THE LEGENDA SINGAPURA APPS
Authors: Abu Bakar Muhamad Rafi
Published: April 2020

Injecting the Joy of Learning in the daily teaching and learning has been the most crucial taske for a teacher to ensure the teaching and learning of Malay Language stays relevant to the pupils in Singapore. The Malay Language curriculum have include the stories from the Legends of Singapore to safeguard tradisional Malay literature that is rich in moral values. To ensure pupils are able to appreciate the literature in a fun way. Malay Language Centre of Singapore took the initiatives to produce The Legend of Singapore Apps to support reading activities. In this apps, there are 6 legends equipped comprehension exercises, selected proverbs, Malay quatrains, language games and an apps with recording functions. Pupils are able to practice reading and able to correct their readings on their own with the helps of narrator. This research involves 400 pupils and 20 teachers from 5 primary schools. A few sessions of co-teaching with the Master Teachers were conducted to study on the efficacy of the apps. Study shows 94% of pupils enjoy reading the stories using the apps and 87% of the pupils believed their reading qualities can be improved. This show the apps created by MLCS are able to value add on the teaching and learning in the classroom.
PARTICIPATION OF MUSLIM MALE STUDENTS OF MATALE EDUCATION ZONE IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: M.R.F. Fareedha  , Mohamed Nawastheen Fareed
Published: April 2020

Participation in higher education is a significant indicator of development of a society. It is continuously reported that the level of participation of the Muslim community in higher education, especially among male students, is lower than that in other communities in Sri Lanka. A comparison of the involvement of the Muslim community in Sri Lankan university education based on gender shows that male students’ university entrance rate is lower than that of female students. The main purpose of this study was to explore the level of Muslim male students’ participation in higher education. To achieve this purpose, the following objectives were formulated: to identify the status of Muslim male students’ participation in higher education, to examine the perception of Muslim male students on pursuing higher education and to find out the reasons for their low level of participation. The study was conducted as a survey and data were analyzed quantitatively. The sample for the study was selected from the Advanced Level classes of four schools in Matale Education Zone. A total of 56 out 552 students, 28 out of 49 teachers and 29 parents from these four schools were selected as the sample. It was found that willingness to participate in higher education among male students was at a minimal level. About 63% of male students in Advance Level classes wanted to complete their studies and seek job opportunities after their Advanced Level Examination instead of engaging in tertiary education. It was also found that there was a lack of awareness about the opportunities for tertiary education among these students. Therefore, it is suggested that conducting awareness programs on the importance of and avenues available to participate in tertiary education to the students would help to increase Muslim male student participation in higher education.
TEMPLE ADMINISTRATIVE SYSTEM OF TAMILS
Authors: M.Kayalvizhy
Published: April 2020

Our ancient Tamil people’s temple administration system is one of the most efficient administrative system in India. The Tamil kings constructed a systematic arrangement in the temple administration. The temple official was called as “sri Kariyam” and the account book were called as “Sri Pandara Pusthagam”. There were number of workers employed in the temples. In the temples holy hymns of Siva and Vishnu were sung. The holy singers were called as “uvachers”. The temples were served as hospitals and schools at that time. The temples had libraries and it was called as Saareswathi Pandurams. In the temples poem were composed, dances were enact and plays were enacted. So the temple took a prominent part in the lives of ancient Tamil peoples. Our Tamil peoples temple administration system is the exact example for the efficient administrative systems of Tamils.
Clima ambientale e clima emotivo: due pilastri evolutivi poco tangibili ma tremendamente importanti per la nostra vita
Authors: Mariani David , Capitanini Alessandro
Published: April 2020

Our evolutionary history is based on four fundamental pillars: physical activity, nutrition, inner mood and external environment. We live at the rhythm of an inner clock that leads everything we do, the so called circadian rhythm. The circadian system, that is ubiquitous across species, generates ~24 h rhythms in virtually all biological processes, and allows them to anticipate and adapt to the 24 h day/night cycle, thus ensuring optimal physiological function. During the day our organism spends its energy in order to complete catabolic pathways which help us in our relationship with the external environment, while at night anabolic pathways, repairing, strengthening and growth-orientated, prevails. External environment can influence both our circadian rhythm and our body chemistry. Within the last 100 years, environmental conditions are extremely changed: the artificial light (also by televisions screens, smartphones and computers) is lighting up our world 24 hours a day, the background noise is a constant in our everyday life and the air pollution represent risk factors for our health and well-being by causing or facilitating diseases. Also our inner mood, emotions and environment are crucial for human beings’ and planet’s health and for the future of mankind. (healthy_habits)
C’era una volta e poi? Un’altra storia
Authors: Speroni Gian Paolo
Published: April 2020

A retired professor of chemistry with his nephropathy that led him to attend a pre-dialysis clinic writes to his doctor, in a cross-section of Italian life from the post-war period to today, some truly wise and important concepts:

– in every field, for the existence of a good functioning of the whole supply chain, order, identity of views and wisdom are needed

– the true professional, even if he knows about medicine, should not give a patient a medicine or recommend a therapy only because a “machine” told him that a parameter of his analysis is altered, but he must speak with the patients, knowing their medical history well, to know more about them, such as the life they live, the profession they exercise, the culture, the family in which they live, all things that contribute to make the weak point of the disease more evident

– the most important gift that a teacher must possess, but above all a doctor and a health worker, is to be able to inspire confidence as it is ultimately the thing that helps and that leads to hope for the future. (narrative nephrology)
Stato filosofico nel paziente in trattamento dialitico
Authors: Scipioni Sandro , Giuliani Lucia , Micheluzzi Valentina , Burrai Francesco
Published: April 2020

The following study is original respect to the scientific panorama in fact, through a literature review that uses a qualitative metasynthesis method and follows the aggregative or meta-aggregative approach of the Joanna Briggs Institute, it returns to the reader 3 main results: the Anguish for an imminent death, the relationship with the body, sexuality, pain and dimension of the person, and the Perception of time and existentialism. Reflecting on the “philosophical state or philosophy of the patient in dialysis treatment” through these 3 macro-themes means investigating in depth the words of the patients, extrapolating their feelings, fears and worries, so as to understand their overall view of life and illness even in the most veiled aspects. Finally, the reflection will be used to direct the care of professionals towards a real and meaningful appointment of the dialysis patient. All thanks to the philosophy that goes beyond the methodology of research and evaluation of data, through the interpretation, direction and demonstration of the concept of limit, as an intrinsic part of man, disease and science. (Humanization)
Prediction of possible scenarios for the development of the Ukrainian economy in the context of a “hybrid” war the Russian Federation
Authors: Lutsik Julia , Korotin Serhii , Kuchmeyev Olexandr
Published: April 2020

In the article identifies that in modern military conflicts have emphasis is shifting towards a comprehensive application of political, economic, informational and other non-military measures.

It was noted that for achieve the objectives in the “hybrid” war – the economic sphere is an important operating space and a key non-military mechanism for the preparation and realization of aggression. It was found that for maximum attenuation in the “non-contact” economic potential enemy state, the use of economic instruments in combination with other non-military levers can significantly minimize the use of armed arsenal of the aggressor country. In the article selected research object, the object of the conflict and stakeholders.

The purpose of the article was to predict the four scenarios of development of the Ukrainian economy and the probability of their achievements along 2020-2035 years, based on the selected baseline scenario. For the formation of the main components of the baseline scenario were analyzed strengths and weaknesses of the internal factors of the economy in view of the major contributing factors, and direct and indirect losses from the warfare of the Russian Federation (RF) in the east of Ukraine and the Autonomous Republic of Crimea.

They were analyzed by external economic threats, focusing on the monopoly of economic dependence of Ukraine from Russian markets. As a result, it was revealed the main trends and the key factors that have the largest share of influence on forecasting of economic conflict. Based on this analysis defines the main axis with the extrema, the most affecting on the object of investigation.

Based on the method of scenario planning predicted four possible scenarios of economic development of Ukraine for the next 15 years, the strengths and weaknesses of each simulated scenario. The probabilities of accomplishing the desired, not desired, probable and least probable scenarios are determined.
The Japanese Factor in the Making of North Korean Socialism
Authors: Ming-Tak Leung Ernest
Published: April 2020

This article explores a commonly ignored aspect of Japan–North Korean relations: the Japanese factor in the making of Korean socialism. Korea was indirectly influenced by the Japanese Jiyuminken Movement, in the 1910s–1920s serving as a stepping-stone for the creation of a Japanese Communist Party. Wartime mobilization policies under Japanese rule were continued and expanded beyond the colonial era. The Juche ideology built on tendencies first exhibited in the 1942 Overcoming Modernity Conference in Japan, and in the 1970s some Japanese leftists viewed Juche as a humanist Marxism. Trade between Japan and North Korea expanded from 1961 onwards, culminating in North Korea’s default in 1976, from which point on relations soured between the two countries. Yet leaders with direct experience of colonial rule governed North Korea through to the late 1990s.