bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DISKRESI KEPOLISIAN DALAM PENYELESAIAN PERKARA PIDANA BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL
Authors: Apriani Desi , Susanti Heni
Published: August 2023

The purpose of writing this article is to explain the discretion of the police in the settlement of criminal cases based on local wisdom. This study uses an empirical method, by conducting interviews. Law enforcement in post-colonial Indonesia becomes formal and rigid and bureaucratic. Justice is as if it can only be obtained in an institution called court, so that in many cases the judicial process continues even though the parties have personally made peace. Police discretion as permitted by Police law is the most ideal step or way to change the rigidity of law enforcement. Certainly the discretion referred to here must be accountable on the basis of common interests, humanity and justice. This needs to be done in order to move the law into an Indonesian context based on local wisdom.
ANALISIS HUKUM TERHADAP OBJEK JAMINAN FIDUSIA MUSNAH KARENA HILANG APABILA OBJEK JAMINAN DITEMUKAN KEMBALI
Authors: Usril Usril
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the object of fiduciary collateral disappeared as lost if the object of the guarantee is rediscovered. Fiduciary Guaranty is the right of guarantee of tangible and intangible moving objects and movable objects which can not be burdened by mortgage as regulated in Law Number 4 Year 1996 concerning Deposit Rights which remain in the control of fiducia giver, as collateral for debt repayment which gives priority to the fiduciary recipient to the other creditor.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELANGGARAN HAK CIPTA MELALUI MEDIA INTERNET BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 28 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG HAK CIPTA
Authors: Utama Andrew Shandy , Dewi Sandra , Kadaryanto Bagio
Published: August 2023

Initially the scope of copyright protection only focused on conventional objects of creation. However, along with technological developments and advances, the object of copyright protection is expanding on the forms of creation in the form of science, art, and literature are digitized. Copyright Laws that are currently still experiencing some problems in order to provide protection to the creative works expressed through the internet media. Therefore, it is interesting to examine the legal protection against copyright infringement through internet media based on Law Number 28 Year 2014. The method used in this research is normative legal research. Sources of data used in this research are secondary data, namely data obtained from legislation, scientific journals, and legal literature. Data collection techniques used in this research is literature study. Data analysis technique used in this research is qualitative analysis. The results of this research indicate that the development and advancement of technology increasingly facilitate the occurrence of violations of Copyright through the internet media are hijacked, copied, and traded in the midst of society. Although in Law Number 28 Year 2014 has been set about bans and strict criminal sanctions, but due to weak regulation and lack of legal awareness of the public make law enforcement of Copyright is not running optimally.
HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL: PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP HAK CIPTA KARYA MUSIK
Authors: Indriani Iin
Published: August 2023

Copyright has a big change for the country, especially in terms of trade. Then the difference in copyright becomes something very important. Both national and international, as agreed in Geneva in Septemebr 1990, where Intellectual Property in Business Briefing addresses issues known as TRIPs (Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights). The enforcement of these TRIPs really does eradicate efforts against various forms of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR), including negative piracy of musical works. Should Indonesia ignore the policies in the provisions set forth in the TRIPs agreement, Indonesia will continue to be included in the list of countries that need to be monitored and view (watchlist) and that means any export product from the Indonesian state will be examined for its technological content and questionable the origin of its authenticity. Therefore, law enforcement for copyright such as DVD / VCD piracy that developed rapidly in one of the areas in Indonesia needs to be implemented well in accordance with the prevailing provisions, in order to provide certainty and legal changes to one's copyrights.
PENATAAN LEMBAGA NON STRUKTURAL DALAM RANGKA EFEKTIVITAS PENYELENGGARAAN PEMERINTAHAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Kasim Muslim , Moenta Andi Pangerang , Ruslan Ahmad
Published: August 2023

AbstractThis study aims to analyze (1) the position and duties of Non-Structural Institutions (NSI) in the institutional structure of the Republic of Indonesia and (2) the arrangement of NSI in the framework of administering the government of the Republic of Indonesia. The research method was used in the research is normative research method. The type of this research was primary and secondary data. Techniques of collecting data through literature study through books, journals, and other documents required and analyzed qualitatively. The results of this study indicate that (1) the growth of non-structural institutions is high but ironically it has not been accompanied by significant improvements in efficiency, effectiveness and performance as well as: (2) institutional growth and fragmented arrangement creates institutions to overlap in tasks and the function of inter-governmental agencies as well as raising high costs of government birocracy. Keywords: Effectiveness, Government, Non-Structural Institution AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis (1) kedudukan dan  tugas Lembaga Non Struktural (LNS) dalam struktur kelembagaan Negara Republik Indonesia dan (2) penataan LNS dalam rangka penyelengaraan pemerintahan Negara Republik Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian normatif. Adapun jenis bahan hukum dalam penelitian ini adalah bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi pustaka melalui buku, jurnal, serta dokumen lain yang diperlukan dan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) kedudukan LNS dalam Negara Republik Indonesia bersifat independen atau mandiri dalam melaksanakan tugas dan fungsinya, serta berada diluar struktur kementerian negara maupun lembaga pemerintah lainnya,.serta: (2) pentaan LNS dilakukan dalam bentuk melakukan kegiatan tertentu secara khusus dan membantu tugas pemerintahan dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan yang efektif. Kata Kunci: Efektivitas, Pemerintahan, Lembaga Non-Struktural
KONSTRUKSI HUKUM WAJIB CUTI BAGI PETAHANA KEPALA DAERAH BERDASARKAN PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 60/PUU-XIV/2016
Authors: Juanda Muhammad Rudi
Published: August 2023

AbstractIn this study two main issues are focused, namely why compulsory leave for incumbents in construction becomes a legal obligation for incumbents This study uses a normative legal method in which the data collected is analyzed with sentences related to existing theories.The results of the study show that campaign leave for incumbents that is mandatory in the regulations provides different interpretations. In the government the campaign leave meant that the regional head did not use his authority, but among the incumbents the campaign leave that was obliged disrupted the performance of the regional head itself in the administration of regional government. To see further the Legal Construction of Mandatory Leave for Petahana refers to the mandatory implications for leave for incumbents on the administration of government in the region. And focused on the applicable leave regulations.Leave is a temporary or certain absence due to certain reasons that receive information from related parties. In other words, the regional head must have a holiday and not work within the term of office and can interfere with the governance of the regional administration referring to this condition there needs to be a solution for improvement so that this regulation can be accepted by all parties. Keywords: Legal Construction, Constitutional Court Decision, Implications AbstrakPenelitian ini di fokuskan dua hal permasalahan pokok yaitu Mengapa wajib cuti bagi petahana di konstruksikan menjadi kewajiban hukum bagi petahana Apa implikasi wajib cuti bagi petahana terhadap penyelenggaraan pemerintah di daerah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif di mana data yang di kumpulkan dianalisis dengan kalimat- kalimat di kaitkan dengan teori-teori yang ada. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cuti kampanye bagi petahana yang di wajibkan di dalam peraturan memberikan penafsiran yang berbeda. Di pemerintah cuti kampanye di maksudkan agar kepala daerah tidak menyalagunakan wewenangnya, tetapi di kalangan petahana cuti kampanye yang di wajibkan itu mengganggu kinerja dari kepala daerah itu sendiri dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan daerah. Melihat lebih jauh  Konstruksi Hukum Wajib Cuti BagiPetahana merujuk pada implikasi wajib cuti bagi petahana terhadap penyelenggaraan pemerintah di daerah. Dan di fokuskan pada peraturan cuti yang berlaku. Cuti merupakan berarti ketidak hadiran secara sementara atau tertentu karena alasan tertentu yang mendapat keterangan dari pihak-pihak yang terkait. Dengan kata lain kepala daerah harus libur dan tidak bekerja dalam masa jabatan dan dapat mengganggu tata kelolaan pemerintaan daearah merujuk kondisi ini perlu ada solusi untuk perbaikan agar peratuaran ini dapat di terimah oleh semua pihak. Kata Kunci: Konstruksi Hukum, Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi, Implikasi
GAGASAN PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN ORANGTUA TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PELANGGARAN BERLALU-LINTAS YANG DILAKUKAN ANAK DI BAWAH UMUR
Authors: Siregar Nico Alpino , Firdaus Emilda , Artina Dessy
Published: August 2023

AbstractThe purpose of this writing is to find out the responsibility of parents for traffic violations committed by minors and to know the idea of traffic violations committed by minors. This type of research will examine the subject matter in accordance with environmental space and identify problems through a normative juridical approach. Based on the results of the analysis in this study, it can be concluded: The responsibility of parents for traffic violations committed by minors due to negligence resulting in traffic accidents carried out by children cannot be transferred to their parents for criminal liability. The idea of criminal acts of traffic violations committed by minors should be transferred to the parents of the child on the grounds that the person responsible for the violation of the child is the parent of the child who has been negligent with his decision to make a leeway on the highway while still underage. Parents are stated as an aid to criminal acts committed by their children and are also responsible for victims of criminal acts committed by their children. Besides that, children can also be categorized as victims in the sense of victims from their parents' negligence because as long as their status is still a child, they are still under control parent or guardian. Keywords: Parental Responsibility, Criminal Driving, Children. AbstrakTujuan penulisan ini adalah mengetahui pertanggungjawaban orangtua terhadap tindak pidana pelanggaran berlalu-lintas yang dilakukan anak di bawah umur dan gagasan terhadap tindak pidana pelanggaran berlalu-lintas yang dilakukan anak di bawah umur. Jenis penelitian ini akan mengkaji pokok permasalahan sesuai dengan ruang lingkungan dan diidentifikasi masalah melalui pendekatan yuridis normatif. Pertanggungjawaban orangtua terhadap tindak pidana pelanggaran berlalu-lintas yang dilakukan anak di bawah umur yang karena kelalaiannya mengakibatkan kecelakaan lalu lintas yang dilakukan oleh anak tidak bisa dialihkan pertanggungjawaban pidananya kepada orang tuanya. Gagasan terhadap tindak pidana pelanggaran berlalu-lintas yang dilakukan anak di bawah umur sebaiknya dialihkan kepada orangtua anak dengan alasan yaitu penanggung jawab akibat pelanggaran pada anak adalah orangtua si anak yang telah lalai dengan keputusannya memberikan kelonggaran berkendara di jalan raya padahal masih di bawah umur. Orangtua dinyatakan sebagai perbantuan terhadap tindak pidana yang dilakukan anaknya dan turut bertanggungjawab terhadap korban dari tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh anaknya, disamping itu anak juga bisa dikategorikan sebagai korban dalam artian korban dari kelalaian orang tuanya karena selama statusnya masih menyandang sebagai anak maka ia masih dibawah penguasaan orangtua atau walinya. Kata Kunci: Pertanggungjawaban Orangtua, Pidana Berkendara, Anak.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PRODUK MAKANAN KHAS DAERAH DI KOTA PEKANBARU BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 30 TAHUN 2000 TENTANG RAHASIA DAGANG
Authors: Pratiwi Susanty Ade , Shandy Utama Andrew
Published: August 2023

AbstractTrade secret is information that is not known to the public in the field of technology and / or business, has economic value because it is useful in business activities, and is kept confidential by the owner of a trade secret. The problem is how is the legal protection of regional food products in the Pekanbaru City based on Law Number 30 of 2000 about Trade Secrets? What are the obstacles in legal protection for regional food products in Pekanbaru City? The method used in this research is socio-legal research. The results of this research indicate that the typical regional food products and their variations in Pekanbaru City are protected as a trade secret based on Law Number 30 of 2000 about Trade Secrets because they are confidential, have economic value, and are kept confidential. If there is a violation of the trade secret, then there are strict criminal sanctions in Law Number 30 of 2000 about Trade Secrets. Constraints in legal protection against trade secrets in the Pekanbaru City, namely there are no regional regulations specifically made to regulate and protect regional specialties, businesses do not know and understand the law regarding trade secrets, and regional specialties are the cultural heritage of the people taught hereditary and inherited from generation to generation without registered rights. Keywords: Typical Foods, Trade Secrets, Legal Protection AbstrakRahasia dagang adalah informasi yang tidak diketahui oleh umum di bidang teknologi dan/atau bisnis, mempunyai nilai ekonomi karena berguna dalam kegiatan usaha, dan dijaga kerahasiaannya oleh pemilik rahasia dagang. Permasalahannya yaitu bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap produk makanan khas daerah di Kota Pekanbaru berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2000 tentang Rahasia Dagang? Bagaimana hambatan-hambatan dalam perlindungan hukum terhadap produk makanan khas daerah di Kota Pekanbaru? Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum sosiologis. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa produk-produk makanan khas daerah maupun variasinya yang ada di Kota Pekanbaru dilindungi sebagai sebuah rahasia dagang berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2000 tentang Rahasia Dagang karena bersifat rahasia, mempunyai nilai ekonomi, dan dijaga kerahasiaannya. Apabila terjadi pelanggaran terhadap rahasia dagang tersebut, maka ada sanksi pidana yang tegas dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2000 tentang Rahasia Dagang. Hambatan-hambatan dalam perlindungan hukum terhadap rahasia dagang di Kota Pekanbaru yaitu tidak ada peraturan daerah yang dibuat secara khusus untuk mengatur dan melindungi makanan khas daerah, pelaku usaha tidak mengetahui dan memahami hukum mengenai rahasia dagang, serta makanan khas daerah merupakan warisan kebudayaan masyarakat yang diajarkan secara turun-temurun dan diwariskan dari generasi ke generasi tanpa didaftarkan haknya. Kata Kunci: Makanan Khas Daerah, Rahasia Dagang, Perlindungan Hukum
FAKTOR PENGHAMBAT PENYIDIKAN DELIK PENCURIAN DALAM KELUARGA DI KABUPATEN BONE
Authors: Jumrah Jumrah
Published: August 2023

AbstractThe research aims to analyze (1) the factors that hinder the process of investigation of family theft in the District of Bone, and (2) countermeasures against theft in the family in Bone Regency. This study uses a juridical-sociological research method, which examines law by connecting with social symptoms that have an effect and effect on various aspects of social life. This research is descriptive (descriptive research), namely research that has the character of knowing and describing an object of study. The results of the study show (1) the inhibiting factors of family theft in the Regency of Bone is the lack of legal awareness and the quality of human resources. The police, and (2) the prevention of theft of theft in the family in Bone Regency is carried out through two efforts, namely: preventive measures: establishing an environmental security system, counseling, namely in the form of legal counseling and increasing security for areas considered prone to crime and repressive efforts: arrest and detention and guidance for criminals. Keywords: Investigation, Family Theft, Bone AbstrakPenelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis (1) Faktor yang menghambat Proses penyidikan Delik Pencurian dalam keluarga di Kabupaten Bone, dan (2) penanggulangan delik pencurian dalam kalangan keluarga di Kabupaten Bone. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridisi-sosiologis, yakni mengkaji hukum denagn menghubungkan dengan gejala sosial yang menimbulkan pengaruh dan akibat pada berbagai aspek kehidupan sosial. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif (descriptive research) yaitu penelitian yang sifatnya untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan suatu objek kajian, Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) Faktor penghambat penyidikan Delik Pencurian dalam kalangan keluarga di Kabupaten Bone adalah Kurangnya kesadaran hukum dan Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) aparat Kepolisian, dan (2) Penanggulangan Delik Pencurian dalam kalangan keluarga di Kabupaten Bone dilakukan melalui 2 upaya yaitu: Upaya preventif: mengadakan sistem keamanan lingkungan, Penyuluhan, yakni berupa: Penyuluhan Hukum dan Meningkatkan pengamanan terhadap daerah yang dianggap rawan terjadinya kejahatan dan Upaya represif: penangkapan dan penahanan dan Pembinaan terhadap pelaku kejahatan. Kata Kunci: Penyidikan, Pencurian Keluarga, Bone
URGENSI PERSETUJUAN MAJELIS KEHORMATAN NOTARIS WILAYAH DALAM PENGAMBILAN MINUTA AKTA DALAM PROSES PERADILAN
Authors: Arief Andi Nurfajri Riandini , Akub Syukri , Muchtar Syamsuddin
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACTThis thesis discusses about the approval by the Assembly Notary Honor Regional in making photocopies Minuta Deed for inspection of criminal cases purposes which is conducted by Notary as a one of the assignment of Assembly Notary Honor Regional and mechanism of approval by Assembly Notary Honor Regional towards presumption of criminal offense which is conducted by Notary. This research use a legal empiric method. The result of the study is concluded that Assembly Notary Honor Regional in Province Sulawesi Selatan still faced the inhibiting of their duty and function. Based on research, author was inventory the inhibiting which is originated from Notaries and law enforcement apparatus and in terms of of the rule of law. The suggestion for future is the requirement of continuously of guidance to Notaries and law enforcement apparatus, so that botth sides can understand their position to implement their profession at once understanding about Assembly Notary Honor Council’s duty and function. Keywords : Honor Board; Notary; Approval; Minuta DeedABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah pentingnya persetujuan Majelis Kehormatan Notaris Wilayah dalam pengambilan fotokopi minuta akta untuk kepentingan pemeriksaan dalam perkara pidana yang dilakukan oleh notaris serta mekanisme pemeriksaan oleh Majelis Kehormatan Notaris Wilayah dalam memberikan persetujuan terhadap dugaan tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh Notaris. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Majelis Kehormatan Notaris Wilayah Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan masih mendapatkan hambatan dalam melaksanakan tugas dan fungsinya khususnya dalam memberikan keputusan baik persetujuan maupun penolakan terhadap permohonan dari aparat penegak hukum. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian penulis menginventarisir hambatan yang berasal dari para notaris dan aparat penegak hukum serta dari segi aturan hukum. Adapun saran kedepannya adalah diperlukannya pembinaan secara terus menerus kepada para notaris dan aparat penegak hukum agar kedua pihak dapat memahami kedudukan masing-masing dalam melaksanakan profesi sekaligus pemahaman mengenai tugas dan fungsi Majelis Kehormatan Notaris Wilayah.Kata Kunci : Majelis Kehormatan; Notaris; Persetujuan; Minuta Akta
EKSISTENSI PENYELESAIAN SANKSI ADAT DALAM HUKUM PIDANA TERHADAP UNDANG – UNDANG NO. 22 TAHUN 2009 PADA KASUS KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS ANGKUTAN JALAN (Studi Kasus Satuan Lalu Lintas Polres Kabupaten Konawe Sulawesi Tenggara)
Authors: Arafat Muammar
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan sanksi adat dalam penyelesaian kasus kecelakaan lalu lintas jalan di polres Kabupaten Konawe Sulawesi Tenggara dan bentuk efektivitas penindakan aparat penegak hukum ketika dihadapkan dalam kasus pidanakecelakaan lalu lintas jalan dengan cara penyelesaian sanksi adat di wilayah Polres Kabupaten Konawe Sulawesi Tenggara. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum empiris. Data diperoleh baik secara primer maupun secara sekunder dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan menyajikan secara empiris, dengan menjelaskan, menggambarkan dan menguraikan masalah-masalah yang akan dikaji dan penyelesaiannya berkaitan dengan penerapan sanksi adat dalam penyelesaian pelanggaran kasus kecelakaan lalu lintas Jalan di Polres Kabupaten Konawe Sulawesi Tenggara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan sanksi adat dalam penyelesaian pelanggaran kasus kecelakaan lalu lintas di Polres Kabupaten Konawe dilakukan dengan musyawarah adat, perdamaian secara kekeluargaan dan permohonan maaf pelaku penabrakan kepada orang tua korban dengan pelaksanaan Adat yang di rangkaikan dengan denda berdasarkan dengan ketentuan Adat Tolaki yaitu: a. (satu) pis Kaci, b. (satu) Ceret/teko, c. (satu) ekor kerbau, d. (satu) karung beras serta uang Rp.10.000.000 (sepuluh juta rupiah). Penerapan sistem adat yang berlaku telah dikesampingkan tanpa mempertimbangkan musyawarah perdamaian dalam proses berita acara penyelesaian secara kekeluargaan yang sesuai dengan adat kebiasan yang berlaku sehingga terhadap pelaku yang melakukan pelanggaran tindak pidana kecelakaan lalu lintas, setelah dilimpah ke Pengadilan Negeri Unahaa, maka hakim pengadilan menjatuhkan sanksi pidana penjara selama 4 bulan. Sementara dalam ketentuan Pasal 18 Undang-Undang No. 2 Tahun 2002 dan Pasal 7 KUHAP Kepolisian, tidak melakukan pertimbangan tertentu dalam batasan-batasan sebagai tindakan diskresi berdasarkan upaya perdamaian adat secera kekeluargaan.Kata Kunci: Adat, Lalu Lintas, Kecelakaan
KEWENANGAN NOTARIS DALAM PENGESAHAN FOTOKOPI IJAZAH SESUAI ASLINYA
Authors: Adipurna Hendro
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami Notaris berwenang untuk melakukan pengesahan fotocopy ijazah serta untuk mengetahui dan memahami implikasi hukum fotocopy ijazah yang disahkan oleh Notaris. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum yuridis empiris. Penelitian ini tidak hanya didasarkan penelitian kepustakaan (library research), akan tetapi juga penelitian empiris. Untuk menunjang dan melengkapi data yang diperoleh dari penelitian kepustakaan, maka dilakukan penelitian lapangan (field research). Semua data yang telah diperoleh dari hasil penelitian, dianalisis secara kualitatif, selanjutnya disajikan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Riset, Teknologi dan Pendidikan Tinggi No. 59 Tahun 2018, definisi ijazah adalah bukan surat yang seperti secara umum menjadi kewenangan Notaris untuk mengesahkan sesuai aslinya, akan tetapi dokumen pengakuan prestasi belajar/lulus ujian yang diselenggarakan oleh perguruan tinggi. Di samping itu Notaris tidak mampu untuk melakukan verifikasi fakta dan data atau dokumen asli ijazah sehingga Notaris tidak akan sanggup mempertanggungjawabkan tindakannya jika melakukan pengesahan tersebut, karena berlaku prinsip tidak ada kewenangan tanpa pertanggungjawabankewenangan, oleh karena itu kewenangan pengesahan fotocopy ijazah secara khusus sudah diberikan kepada perguruan tinggi sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 18 Ayat (1) Peraturan Menteri Riset, Teknologi dan Pendidikan Tinggi No. 59 Tahun 2018. Implikasi hukum foto copy ijazah yang disahkan oleh Notaris adalah: Munculnya penolakan terhadap pengesahan yang dilakukan oleh Notaris terhadap beberapa instansi atau lembaga-lembaga penerima kerja dan perguruan tinggi; Berpotensi terjadinya kerugian lebih besar, sehingga Notaris bisa digugat untuk mengganti kerugian; Membuka peluang lolosnya atau adanya pengesahan ijazah palsu yang lagi marak di masyarakat oleh oknum yang tidak bertanggungjawab.Kata Kunci : Kewenangan, Notaris, Ijazah
PELECEHAN SEKSUAL DAN PENAFSIRAN PERBUATAN CABUL DALAM HUKUM PIDANA INDONESIA
Authors: Effendi Erdianto
Published: August 2023

Abstrak Pelecehan seksual merupakan bentuk kekerasan seksual yang paling ringan tetapi paling sering terjadi. Banyak korban yang tidak mendapatkan rasa keadilan karena sejauh ini belum ada pengaturan yang tegas tentang pelecehan seksual dalam hukum pidana Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yang bersifat yuridis normatif, diketahui bahwa penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku pelecehan seksual dilakukan dengan menggunakan Pasal 281 hingga 294 KUHP yang mana definisi perbuatan melanggar kesusilaan dan perbuatan cabul dikembalikan kepada perasaan kesusilaan masyarakat setempat dan menempatkan unsur ketidaksukaan korban sebagai unsur terpenting untuk dapat ditegakkannya hukum terhadap pelaku pelecehan seksual.   AbstractSexual harassment is the mildest but most common form of sexual assault. Many victims do not get a sense of justice because so far there has not been a strict regulation on sexual harassment in Indonesian criminal law. By using juridical normative research methods, it is known that law enforcement against perpetrators of sexual harassment is carried out using Articles 281 to 294 of the Criminal Code in which the definition of acts that violate decency and obscene acts is returned to the feeling of decency of the local community and places the element of victim dislike as the most important element to be able to enforcement of the law against sexual harassers.
Law Enforcement Review of Internet Access Restrictions in Papua
Authors: Rado Rudini Hasyim
Published: August 2023

Actions to limit internet access in Papua by the Government to quell mass demonstrators in Papua have become a polemic to this day. This research focuses not only on how the process of taking these actions and the side effects, namely human rights issues, but also has implications for aspects of law enforcement that are in the spotlight. This research uses normative juridical research with primary legal material in the form of laws and regulations combined with analytical descriptive studies. The results of the study found that there is no basis for government legitimacy to limit internet access, which may be limited to restrictions on access to electronic information (social media) containing violations of the law, so apart from being said that the action violates human rights (HAM), law enforcement that can be applied to the government both in the fields of administrative law, civil law, and criminal law as long as the elements are fulfilled.
Community Legal Culture in Preventing and Dealing with Domestic Violence (KDRT) in Pekanbaru
Authors: R Mukhlis , Firdaus Emilda , - Separen
Published: August 2023

Article 1 of Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974 defines the boundaries of what is meant by marriage, namely as an inner and outer bond between a man and a woman as husband and wife to form a happy and eternal family (household) based on Belief in the One God. Human Rights Act No 39 of 1999 also regulates the ban on violence against human beings. Even Elimination of Discrimination Against Women Act Number 7 of 1984 concerning the was also present to reinforce the legal framework that domestic violence is a prohibited act that degrades human dignity. Elimination of Domestic Violence Act Number 23 of 2004 invites everyone to respect human rights by not committing violence either physically or psychologically. In practice, however, cases of domestic violence can be assimilated to the tip of the iceberg. Pekanbaru is the capital city of Riau Province, whose people adhere to Malay customs based on: Adat with Sara, Sara, and Kitabullah joints. Ideally, in line with the values in efforts to prevent domestic violence in the Law on Marriage and Handling Domestic Violence with a legal approach and legal culture, the community should be able to anticipate the high number of domestic violence in Pekanbaru. However, the increasing number of cases raises the question of how the legal culture of the community approaches family violence prevention and response.
Violets (Viola L., Violaceae) of Republic of Tuva
Authors: Nikitin V.
Published: August 2023

The genus Viola L. of the Republic of Tuva flora, including 20 species, is critically reviewed. A new species V. × schauloi VI. Nikit. is described. The data on species composition and geographic distribution of species are specified, the changes to their systematics and the nomenclature are made. Lectotypes of the subgenus Chamaemelanium (Ging.) Juz. and 6 species (V. altaica Ker Gawl., V. dissecta Ledeb., V. epipsiloides A. et D. Love, V. incisa Turcz., V. patrinii Ging., V. sacchalinensis H. Boisseu) are designated. The name V. × ganeshinii VI. Nikit. is validated.
On the Lonicera buschiorum Pojark. (Caprifoliaceae)
Authors: Kudrjashova G.
Published: August 2023

The morphological differences of the species L. buschiorum Pojark., L. caerulea L. s. str., L. pallasii Ledeb. and L. stenantha Pojark. traditionally included in L. caerulea s. l. are shown. The treatment of the Caucasian race of L. caerulea s. l. as a separate species L. buschiorum is considered reasonable.
Synopsis of the genus Ligularia Cass. section Stenostegia Pojark. (Asteraceae, Senecioneae)
Authors: Illarionova I.
Published: August 2023

The genus Ligularia Cass. section Stenostegia Pojark., including 11 species distributed mainly in Middle and Central Asia, is critically reviewed. A new subsection Microcephalae I. D. Illar. and 4 series — Narynenses I. D. Illar., Robustae I. D. Illar., Schischkinianae I. D. Illar. and Tianschanicae I. D. Illar. are described. Changes in systematics and nomenclature of species are made. Comments on typification are given; lectotypes of L. thyrsoidea (Ledeb.) DC, L. robusta (Ledeb.) DC, L. schischkinii Rubtz., L. narynensis (C. Winkl.) O. et B. Fedtsch., L. karataviensis (Lipsch.) Pojark., and neotype of L. kareliniana Stschegl. are designated. The key to species is given; data on ecology and geographical distribution are resulted.
Critical notes on some species in the Northwest Russia
Authors: Tzvelev N.
Published: August 2023

Critical notes on some species of the genera Helictotrichon Bess., Poa L., Plastobrassica (O. E. Schulz) Tzvel., Lonicera L., Solidago L., Artemisia L. and Cirsium Mill. are resulted. The species Helictotrichon pubescens (Huds). Pilg. is separated from the genus Helictotrichon into a new genus Neoholubia Tzvel. Anew lectotype is proposed for the genus Taraxacum Web. from the Linnaean Herbarium (LINN).
Type specimens of Pinaceae Spreng. ex F. Rudolphi kept in the Herbarium of the Komarov Botanical Institute (LE)
Authors: Orlova L. , Byalt V.
Published: August 2023

Data are presented about type specimens of 132 taxa (species, subspecies and varietes) of Pinaceae Spreng. ex F. Rudolphi described from different regions of Russia (Caucasus, Altai Mts., Siberia and Russian Far East), South Europe, Asia Minor, South and South-Eastern Asia, Africa (Algeria), Northern and Central America, kept in the Herbarium of the Komarov Botalical Institute (LE). Fourteen lectotypes are designated. Notes are given where needed.
A new species of genus Gagea Salisb. (Liliaceae) from Crimean yaila
Authors: Levichev I.
Published: August 2023

A new species Gagea microfistulosa Levichev from the Crimean yaila is described. Its difference from close species G liotardii (Sternb). Schult. et Schult. f, G bithynica Pascher and G polidorii J.-M. Tison is shown; biological features are characterized.
Gastrolychnis alexeenkoi Lazkov (Caryophyllaceae), a new species to the flora of Tajikistan
Authors: Lazkov G.
Published: August 2023

The species Gastrolychnis alexeenkoi Lazkov earlier described from China is for the first time cited to the flora of Tajikistan.
On independence of Corydalis gracilis Ledeb. (Fumariaceae)
Authors: Mikhailova M.
Published: August 2023

The independence of the species Corydalis gracilis Ledeb. is proved; morphological characteristics are updated, and the data on the type specimen are provided.
On the species of Spiraea L. (Rosaceae) section Calospira C. Koch from Far East of Russia
Authors: Tzvelev N.
Published: August 2023

Materials on the section Calospira С Koch of the genus Spiraea L. from Russian Far East kept in the Herbarium LE are critically revised. The key for identification of 5 species of the section is resulted, one new species (S. vorobjevii Tzvel.) being described.
The system of genus Glycyrrhiza L. (Fabaceae)
Authors: Grankina V.
Published: August 2023

A new, more graded system of the genus Glycyrrhiza L. is presented, comprising 2 subgenera, 9 sections and 36 species. Changes in the systematics and nomenclature of the species are made. A key for species identification is given; the main synonyms, data on types and geographical distribution are cited.
Machine Learning Paradigms: From Theory to Application
Authors: Williams Samantha
Published: August 2023

Machine Learning Paradigms: From Theory to Application
Revolutionizing Industries with Machine Learning: Cutting-Edge Applications and Future Prospects
Authors: Ronald Elmegaal
Published: August 2023

Revolutionizing Industries with Machine Learning: Cutting-EdgeApplications and Future Prospects
Greater variance in male intelligence test scores can be explained by sex-biased test design
Authors: Zefferman Matthew
Published: August 2023

The "Greater Male Variability Hypothesis" (GMVH) of intelligence is a century-old idea that males have been over-represented in elite academic, political, and economic roles because they are more variable in intellectual ability than females. Proponents of the GMVH argue that males and females may have similar average intelligence, but greater male variability implies that males are over-represented at the extreme high end of the distribution. The evidence for this hypothesis is mixed but consists of greater male variance in intelligence test scores, especially from the early 20th century. While it is often assumed that intelligence measures are independent of test design procedures, I show, with computational modeling, that designing a test for one population leads to statistical irregularities when applied to another. For example, early intelligence tests were often designed to test intelligence in primarily male populations, including exclusively male Army draftees in the First World War or mostly male secondary school applicants. I show that typical question selection procedures, when used to design a test for males, tend to increase the variance of male scores relative to female scores. This suggests that greater male test score variance may be explained by biased test design, and other explanations are needed to explain male overrepresentation in elite positions.
How Metric-Based Performance Evaluation Systems Fuel the Growth of Questionable Publications?
Authors: Öztürk Onur , Taskin Zehra
Published: August 2023

The proliferation of questionable publishing practices has raised serious concerns in academia, prompting numerous discussions and investigations into the motivations behind researchers’ preference for such journals. In this study, we aimed to explore the impact of current academic performance evaluation systems on scholars’ questionable journal preferences in Turkey. Utilizing data from the comprehensive study conducted by Kulczycki et al. (2021) on questionable journals, we analyzed the academic careers of 398 researchers who authored 417 articles in this context. Our findings reveal a clear association between current research evaluation systems and journal selection, particularly during the process of applying for associate professorship. Notably, 96% of the articles published in questionable journals were listed in scholars’ academic profiles, indicating their use in academic promotion or incentive portfolios. While this study contributes valuable insights into the relationship between academic performance evaluation systems and questionable journal preferences, additional research is required to comprehensively understand the motivations behind scholars’ publishing choices and to devise effective strategies to combat questionable publishing practices in academia.
Robot Learning: Approaches, Challenges, and Future Directions
Authors: Lee Jennifer , Reynolds Michael
Published: August 2023

Robot Learning: Approaches, Challenges, and FutureDirections
Machine Learning Empowerment in Fluid Mechanics: Unveiling Insights and Elevating Predictive Proficiency
Authors: Lafford Robert
Published: August 2023

Machine Learning Empowerment in Fluid Mechanics: Unveiling Insightsand Elevating Predictive Proficiency
Advances in Motion Planning for Autonomous Robots: Algorithms and Applications
Authors: Ghafoor Laiba , Reynolds Michael
Published: August 2023

Advances in Motion Planning for Autonomous Robots: Algorithms andApplications
Advances in Motion Planning Algorithms for Autonomous Robotic Systems
Authors: Carter Emily , Reynolds Michael
Published: August 2023

Advances in Motion Planning Algorithms for Autonomous Robotic Systems
ELIZA; history of artificial intelligence (Supplement III:12)
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: August 2023

(Supplement to the history of computer science and technology)
A Contemporary Systematic Review of Cyberinfrastructure Systems and Applications for Flood and Drought Data Analytics and Communication
Authors: Yeşilköy Serhan , Baydaroğlu Özlem , Singh Nikhil , Sermet Yusuf , Demir Ibrahim
Published: August 2023

Hydrometeorological disasters, including floods and droughts, have intensified in both frequency and severity in recent years. This trend underscores the critical role of timely monitoring, accurate forecasting, and effective warning systems in facilitating proactive responses. Today's information systems offer a vast and intricate mesh of data, encompassing satellite imagery, meteorological metrics, and predictive modeling. Easily accessible to the general public, these cyberinfrastructures simulate potential disaster scenarios, serving as invaluable aids to decision-making processes. This review collates key literature on water-related disaster information systems, underscoring the transformative impact of emerging information and Internet technologies. These advancements promise enhanced flood and drought warning timeliness and greater preparedness through improved management, analysis, visualization, and data sharing. Moreover, these systems aid in hydrometeorological predictions, foster the development of web-based educational platforms, and support decision-making frameworks, digital twins, and metaverse applications in disaster contexts. They further bolster scientific research and development, enrich climate change vulnerability frameworks, and strengthen associated cyberinfrastructures. This article delves into prospective developments in the realm of natural disasters, pinpointing primary challenges and gaps in current water-related disaster information systems, and highlighting the potential intersections with future artificial intelligence solutions.
Investigating the Effects of Perceptual Complexity Versus Conceptual Meaning on the Object Benefit in Visual Working Memory
Authors: Thibeault Alyssa , Stojanoski Bobby , Emrich Stephen M
Published: August 2023

Previous research has demonstrated greater visual working memory (VWM) performance for real-world objects compared to simple features. Greater amplitudes of the contralateral delay activity (CDA) – a sustained event-related potential measured during the delay period of a VWM task – have also been noted for meaningful stimuli, despite being thought of as a neural marker of a fixed working memory capacity. The current study aimed to elucidate the mechanisms underlying improved memory performance for real-world objects by isolating the relative contributions of perceptual complexity (i.e., number of visual features) and conceptual meaning (i.e., availability of semantic, meaningful features). Participants (N = 22) performed a lateralized VWM task to test their memory of intact real-world objects, scrambled real-world objects and colours. The CDA was measured during both encoding and WM retention intervals (600-1000 ms and 1300-1700 ms post-stimulus onset, respectively), and behavioural performance was estimated using d’ (memory strength in a two-alternative forced choice task). Behavioural results revealed significantly better performance within-subjects for real-world objects relative to scrambled objects and colours, with no difference between colours and scrambled objects. The amplitude of the CDA was also largest for intact real-world objects, with no difference in magnitude for scrambled objects and colours, during working memory maintenance. However, during memory encoding, both the colours and intact real-world objects had significantly greater amplitudes than scrambled objects and were comparable in magnitude. Overall, findings suggest that conceptual meaning (semantics) supports the memory benefit for real-world objects.
Mapping the link between socio-economic factors, autistic traits and mental health across different settings
Authors: Del Bianco Teresa , Estrin Georgia Lockwood , Tillman Julian , Oakley Bethay F. , Crawley Daisy , San Jose Caceres Antonia , Hayward Hannah , Potter Mandy , Mackay Wendy , Smit Petrusa , du Plessis Carlie , Brink Lucy , Springer Pricilla , Odendaal Hein , Charman Tony , Banaschewski Tobias , Baron-Cohen Simon , Bölte Sven , Johnson Mark , Murphy Declan , Buitelaar Jan , Loth Eva , Jones Emily
Published: August 2023

Autistic individuals experience higher rates of externalising and internalising symptoms that may vary with environmental factors. However, there is limited research on variation across settings that may highlight common factors with globally generalisable effects. Data was taken from two cohorts: a multinational European sample (n= 764; 453 Autistic; 311 non-Autistic; 6-30 years), and a South African sample (n=100 non-Autistic; 3-11 years). An exploratory factor analysis aggregated clinical (Verbal Comprehension and Perceptual Index), adaptive traits (Vineland Adaptive Behaviour Scale) and socio-economic variables (parental employment and education, home and family characteristics) in each cohort separately. With regression, we investigated the effect of these factors and autistic traits on internalising and externalising scores (measured with the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire).Cohorts showed similar 4-factor structures (Person Characteristics, Family System, Parental and Material Resources). The “Family System” factor captured family size and maternal factors and was associated with lower internalising and externalising symptoms in both cohorts. In the European cohort, high autistic traits reduced this effect; the opposite was found in the South Africa cohort.Our exploratory findings from two separate analyses represent consistent evidence that Family System is associated with internalising and externalising symptoms, with a context-specific impact in persons with high autism traits.
ADVANCED BIOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT IN ADOLESCENTS IS NEGATIVELY ASSOCIATED WITH ANXIETY BUT POSITIVELY WITH DEPRESSION AT MODERATE NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY
Authors: Szajli Claudia , Reicher Vivien , Utczás Katinka , Pászthy Bea , Réthelyi János M. , Ulbert István , Bunford Nóra
Published: August 2023

Adolescence is a key developmental phase with regard to affective processing and is associated with affective lability, development of adult-like emotion regulation skills, and onset of internalizing pathologies. Yet, beyond research on pubertal development, less is known about the unique associations of biological development and chronological age with affective processing and there is a paucity of research on anxiety and boys. Aims were to examine, in a sample of N=96 adolescents (22% female; Mage=14.96 years, SD=.525), first, whether biological and chronological age are associated with negative (NA) and positive (PA) affectivity, and emotion regulation as indices of affective processing; and second, the relation of this association with internalizing problems. Specifically, given evidence for a bidirectional link between affectivity/emotion regulation and internalizing pathology, we examined both internalizing problems as a moderator of the association between developmental variables and affective processing and affective processing as a moderator of the association between developmental levels and internalizing problems. In bivariate analyses, biological age was not and chronological age was weakly associated with one index of emotion dysregulation. In moderational analyses, bone age but not chronological age predicted NA above and beyond anxiety and depression, such that more advanced biological development was associated with lower NA. At moderate levels of NA, an interaction between bone age and one domain of internalizing symptoms (but not chronological age) predicted the other domain of internalizing symptoms, such that at moderate levels of NA, more advanced biological development was associated with lower anxiety but higher depressive problems. Results suggest composite internalizing scores may mask unique effects of the different domains of internalizing problems. Results further suggest that in adolescents at-risk for developing internalizing problems (because of heightened NA), the effect of biological development may exert anxiolytic but also depressogenic effects and the environment likely interacts differently with that development in bringing about adolescent onset internalizing problems.