bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Visual attention during seeing for speaking in healthy aging
Authors: Rehrig Gwendolyn L , Hayes Taylor R. , Henderson John M. , Ferreira Fernanda
Published: April 2021

As we age, we accumulate a wealth of information about the surrounding world. Evidence from visual search suggests that older adults retain intact knowledge for where objects tend to occur in everyday environments (semantic information) that allows them to successfully locate objects in scenes, but may over-rely on semantic guidance. We investigated age differences in the allocation of attention to semantically informative and visually salient information in a task in which the eye movements of younger (N=30, aged 18-24) and older (N=30, aged 66-82) adults were tracked as they described real-world scenes. We measured the semantic information in scenes based on "meaning map" ratings from a norming sample of young and older adults, and image salience as Graph-Based Visual Saliency. Logistic mixed-effects modeling was used to determine whether, controlling for center bias, fixated scene locations differed in semantic informativeness and visual salience from locations that were not fixated, and whether these effects differed for young and older adults. Semantic informativeness predicted fixated locations well overall, as did image salience, although unique variance in the model was better explained by semantic informativeness than image salience. Older adults were less likely to fixate informative locations in scenes than young adults were, though the locations older adults’ fixated were independently predicted well by informativeness. These results suggest young and older adults both use semantic information to guide attention in scenes, and that older adults do not over-rely on semantic information across the board.
Development and Psychometric Validation of the Sexual Fantasies and Behaviors Inventory
Authors: Brown Ashley , Barker Edward D. , Rahman Qazi
Published: April 2021

To date, no measures of sexual fantasies and behavior have been tested using modern structural equation modelling techniques. A total of 4,280 adults from the US, UK, Canada, and Ireland completed a measure of diverse (paraphilic and normophilic) sexual fantasies and behaviors. Data were randomly split in half for a two-part analysis. First, an exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was performed to reduce the item pool and determine general factor structure. Second, we tested several models using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and exploratory structural equation modelling (ESEM). These were followed by tests of measurement invariance (based on sex and sexual orientation) and criterion validity. For both the fantasies and behaviors, Bifactor ESEMs were the most appropriate models. Similar specific factors emerged: 1) normophilia, 2) rough sex, 3) interest of intrusion, 4) assuming power, and 5) relinquishing power. Findings suggest that sexual interests show a hierarchical measurement structure. Males and non-heterosexuals had higher general fantasy scores; females and non-heterosexuals had higher general behavior scores. Heterosexuals generally scored lower than non-heterosexuals. Fantasy and behavior scores were positively related to Dark Triad Traits and sociosexuality; there was little to no relationship with depression and anxiety. Results support the psychometric validation of the Sexual Fantasies and Behaviors Inventory.
Parametric cortical representations of complexity and preference for artistic and computer-generated fractal patterns revealed by single-trial EEG power spectral analysis
Authors: Rawls Eric , White Rebecca A. , Kane Stephanie , Stevens Carl E. , Zabelina Darya
Published: April 2021

Fractals are self-similar patterns that repeat at different scales, the complexity of which are expressed as a fractional Euclidean dimension D between 0 (a point) and 2 (a filled plane). The drip paintings of American painter Jackson Pollock (JP) are fractal in nature, and Pollock’s most illustrious works are of the high-D (~1.7) category. This would imply that people prefer more complex fractal patterns, but some research has instead suggested people prefer lower-D fractals. Furthermore, research has suggested that parietal and frontal brain activity tracks the complexity of fractal patterns, but previous research has artificially binned fractals depending on fractal dimension, rather than treating fractal dimension as a parametrically varying value. We used white layers extracted from JP artwork as stimuli, and constructed statistically matched 2-dimensional random Cantor sets as control stimuli. We recorded the electroencephalogram (EEG) while participants viewed the JP and matched random Cantor fractal patterns. Participants then rated their subjective preference for each pattern. We used a single-trial analysis to construct within-subject models relating subjective preference to fractal dimension D, as well as relating D and subjective preference to single-trial EEG power spectra. Results indicated that participants preferred higher-D images for both JP and Cantor stimuli. Power spectral analysis showed that, for artistic fractal images, parietal alpha and beta power parametrically tracked complexity of fractal patterns, while for matched mathematical fractals, parietal power tracked complexity of patterns over a range of frequencies, but most prominently in alpha band. Furthermore, parietal alpha power parametrically tracked aesthetic preference for both artistic and matched Cantor patterns. Overall, our results suggest that perception of complexity for artistic and computer-generated fractal images is reflected in parietal-occipital alpha and beta activity, and neural substrates of preference for complex stimuli are reflected in parietal alpha band activity.
The psychosocial dimension of power: an emotional analysis of the discourse on globalization of the Davos elite
Authors: D'Andreta Mario
Published: April 2021

This work focused the psychosocial dynamics underlying the political and cultural action of the global elite, through a pilot study of the image of globalization of the World Economic Forum (WEF) addressed to identify possible strategies for developing those dynamics in a more democratic and socio-economically fair way and strengthening the global civil coexistence. The results show the centrality of specific relational and organizational models, based on the orientation to possess the other, the need for power as dominant social motivation and a mythical conception of supranational financial institutions which let them to operate without real commission, nor evaluation of efficacy, from their beneficiaries. On the basis of this scenario, two ways of development have been identified: the valorization of the other as a resource for the reciprocal development and the passage from a compliance based logic of action to a commonly agreed goals and products based one.
Detecting Idiographic Personality Change
Authors: Beck Emorie D , Jackson Joshua James
Published: April 2021

Personality changes across the lifespan, but strong evidence regarding the mechanisms of personality change remains elusive. Studies of personality change and life events, for example, suggest that personality is difficult to change. But there are two key issues with assessing personality change. First, most change models optimize population-level, not individual-level, effects, which ignores heterogeneity in patterns of change. Second, optimizing change as mean-levels of self-reports fails to incorporate methods for assessing personality dynamics, such as using changes in variances of multivariate time series data that often proceed changes in mean-levels, making variance change detection a promising technique for the study of change. Using a sample of N = 388 participants (total N = 21,790) assessed weekly over 60 weeks, we test a permutation-based approach for detecting individual-level personality changes in multivariate time series and compare the results to event-based methods for assessing change. We find that a non-trivial number of participants show change over the course of the year but that there was little association between these change points and life events they experienced. We conclude by highlighting the importance in idiographic and dynamic investigations of change.
DISCOURSE, LANGUAGE (LANGUE), LANGUAGE ACTIVITY (LANGAGE)
Authors: Zolyan Suren
Published: April 2021

We suggest a new approach to discourse, according to which it is analyzed as a research construct that emerges when language is described as a process in functioning and language structures considered in relation to text / statement. At the same time, the conditions due to which these correlations are possible, and these relations themselves are explicated. These conditions and procedures can be designated as a discourse. As relationships or functions, they combine various aspects of speech activity. Since these aspects are not material entities, but abstractions, the relations between them can be represented in the form of such an abstract object as a semiotic borderline, defined by analogy with the mathematical one - as a set of lines whose points belong to both adjacent sets. But this analogy can also be interpreted biologically - then this borderline appears as a membrane, and the relations between different domains become lines not only of the connection but also of the interpenetration of the elements and rules of one area into another. An observer, being located on this border, can be simultaneously transferred both to language, to the world, and to speech, he / she is able to detect domains connected through this border. So in the process of description, it becomes possible to represent the discourse in the form of an observable object and substitute relations (discourse) with its constituents (arguments) - language, world, speech, text, life form). Hence, such definitions as «text in the context of its actualization», «language in real time», «speech immersed in life», «person in language», may appear, where the discourse is identified through the members of the relationship that it connects.
INTERDISCIPLINARY KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER THROUGH THE PRISM OF THEORIES OF METAPHORS
Authors:   INION RAN, Avdonin Vladimir
Published: April 2021

The article discusses the possibilities of how the theories of metaphor from philosophy of language, cognitive linguistics and semiotics can contribute to the studies of the interdisciplinary transfer of knowledge in science. The paper develops a synthetic approach according to which metaphors are analyzed as a conceptual interactions, situated in and complemented by the context of communication. The analysis itself includes a consideration of the interactive theory of metaphor (M. Black), cognitive theories of metaphor (E. McCormack and G. Lakoff), the theory of conceptual integration (M. Turner and J. Fauconnier), the theory of multidimensional metaphor G. Steen, semiotic theories of metaphor (Yu. Lotman and Ch. Peirce) in their modern interpretation. Based on theories of conceptual integration (mixing), communicative and modeling properties of metaphors, the author outlines approaches to conceptual modeling of metaphorical transfer in an interdisciplinary transfer. Its key points are: the formation of a common communication space for interdisciplinary transfer; projections of meanings (knowledge) from conceptual spaces included in communication disciplines into some new semantic space; the formation in this space of a conceptual blend (an unusual composition of meanings) that satisfies certain conditions and contains certain components; activation of the emergent structure of cognitive creative modeling; education on the basis of her efforts of a new semantic meaning (new knowledge). The proposed conceptual model of metaphorical transfer can serve as the basis for its development in the context of studies of interdisciplinary integration.
REVOLUTIONARY BIOSEMIOTICS IN MOSCOW (VERY SUBJECTIVE NOTES FROM A TARTU GRADUATE STUDENT)
Authors: Bennett Tyler James
Published: April 2021

This essay is dedicated to my impressions and reflections on the two conferences in Moscow in which I participated in 2019. The first of them is the 19th Gathering in Biosemiotics. The second conference was called «Evolution of Human Capacities to Know and to Act». Both events demonstrated groundbreaking, revolutionary shifts emerging in biosemiotics.
IMMORTALITY IN THE LIGHT OF SYNECHISM
Authors: Peirce Charles
Published: April 2021

The word «synechism» is the English form of the Greek «synechismos», from «synechés», continuous. <…> I have proposed to make synechism mean the tendency to regard everything as continuous. <…> I carry the doctrine so far as to maintain that continuity governs the whole domain of experience in every element of it. <…> Synechism, even in its less stalwart forms, can never abide dualism, properly so called. It does not wish to exterminate the conception of twoness, nor can any of these philosophic cranks who preach crusades against this or that fundamental conception find the slightest comfort in this doctrine. But dualism in its broadest legitimate meaning as the philosophy which performs its analyses with an axe, leaving, as the ultimate elements, unrelated chunks of being, this is most hostile to synechism. In particular, the synechist will not admit that physical and psychical phenomena are entirely distinct, - whether as belonging to different categories of substance, or as entirely separate sides of one shield, - but will insist that all phenomena are of one character, though some are more mental and spontaneous, others more material and regular. Still, all alike present that mixture of freedom and constraint, which <…> makes them to be teleological, or purposive.
ON THE INTELLECTUAL CONTEXT OF CHARLES SANDERS PEIRCE’S CONCEPT OF SYNECHISM
Authors: Koreshkova Yulia
Published: April 2021

This article discusses the main aspects, concepts and categories of Charles Peirce's philosophy in the context of synechism in order to provide an intellectual context to the article «Immortality in the light of synechism». The text is divided into parts devoted to Peirce's biography, synechism and faneroscopy, tihism, abduction and agapism, as well as to how Peirce's conceptual apparatus is currently used in the academic discourse. The article aims to familiarize the reader with the basic concepts of Peirce's philosophical project and to provide an intellectual context for his concept of synechism. The article presents the main biographical facts that can give the most accurate idea of Peirce’s personality, his academic career and of difficulties, associated with the study of his legacy. There are examples of how Peirce's conceptual apparatus is embedded in modern philosophical and methodological discourses. Pierce's synechism and his entire philosophical project show how a rigorous logic and scientific methodology exist in close interconnection with general philosophical problems and methodology. Peirce's scientific discoveries are inseparable from his ontological research. His synechysitic project is inherently such a conceptual apparatus that is designed to overcome the methodological limitations associated with discontinuity and mechanistic approach towards the world: synechism provides a view that would include subject-object relations in scientific knowledge, and would also include the problem of the dependence of the object on the subject not only in philosophy and humanitarian knowledge, but also in social and exact sciences, that is, in those areas where the rigor of the scientific method is welcomed. At the same time, in the context of the Cartesian project revision Peirce's synechism can be considered as a solution to the problem of the interaction of extending matter and non-extending mind. Synechism offers a synthesis between extending matter and mind, since synechism offers the extension and connectedness of both mind and matter. Thus, indirectly, not the abolition of dualism occurs, but a logical transformation that overcomes the opposition. On the other hand, in relation to the problem of mind-body separateness, synechism is a concept that is designed to cancel it, since synechism considers the continuity of everything as its foundation.
Stakeholders’ Perception Toward Resource Mobilization in Rupandehi
Authors: Nepal Pramshu
Published: April 2021

This paper analyzes the perception of the stakeholders toward resource mobilization in Rupandehi district. Using the questionnaire survey on purposive sample of 80 respondents representing government employees, former officials of LBs, representatives from civil societies and NGOs, and experts on fiscal decentralization and local development, the study reports that many of the stakeholders are not satisfied with the current local resources mobilization practices of Rupandehi district. As the study indicates, there is resource gap in local level to meet the aspiration and demand of people. Thus, the study results show that, in order to mobilize effectively the local resources in development activities, the capacity of local bodies needs to be enhanced.
Open Defecation Free Zone And Practice in Jorayal Gaunpalika
Authors: Pokhrel Mukunda Raj
Published: April 2021

This study is based on Open Defecation Free Zone and Their Practice in Jorayal Gaunpalika -4, Doti District. The main objective of the study is to analyze the practice of open defecation free zone. Out of 310 total households, only 150 households were selected for the study. The cluster sampling method was applied to collect necessary information. The study area was divided into 6 clusters and from each cluster 25 households were selected randomly. According to the study, hand wash practice is very high, that is, 85.3 percent wash their hands with soap and water and 14.7 percent use soil and water. The high majority of the respondents (88.7%) said that they maintained the garden and the toilet, 7.3 percent said that they kept the courtyard of the house plain. Most of the respondents (82.7%) cleaned the toilet every day. Most of the respondents (70.7%) expressed that they defecated in the field, and 28.7 percent respondents said that they defecated along the riverside and remaining others used the road. Based on study findings, the government and non-government sectors are suggested to support such open defecation free zone area ensuring adequate environmental sanitation. The municipality should make people aware of the importance of a good environmental hygiene.
Geochemistry of Dadeldhura granite and its mineral potential
Authors: Kaphle K. P.
Published: April 2021

Dadeldhura granite is a cordierite bearing two mica granite. It is S-type, leucocratic and rich in silica, alumina and potash and slightly low in soda. In this granite a remarkable evolutionary trend is marked by the general increase in SiO2, Al2O3 ,   K2O ,  Na2O , P2O5, Rb, Nb and depletion of CaO, MgO, Fe2O3, TiO2, Ba, Sr, Zr, Zn and V etc. towards later phase. Mineral chemistry of biotite and feldspar and plot of chemical data on variation diagrams and triangular diagrams show a moderate to fairly strong differentiation trend from (i) granite gneiss (GGN), (ii) biotite granite (BGR) to (iii) muscovite granite (MGR) and (iv) aplitic tourmaline granite (TGR). Many physical, mineralogical and chemical characteristics of Dadeldhura granite resemble with world's average tin granite.
Otomatisasi Pemilah Sampah Berbasis Arduino Uno
Authors: Widodo Andrian Eko , Suleman Suleman
Published: April 2021

Abstract: The development of globalization and technology in the field of microcontrollers and sensors has an impact on human life. As in the field of cleanliness, the automation of waste segregation needs to be done based on the lack of concern for modern society towards waste. Waste sorting aims to separate waste based on the type of material (metal and non-metal) so that it is easier to take further action on existing waste such as recycling. In fact in various landfills various types of garbage are mixed into both metal and non-metal waste. This can reduce the quality of environmental health. For that reason, the writer tries to make an intelligent intelligent waste sorting design. With this tool the garbage can be sorted based on its type automatically using a proximity sensor. This tool works when garbage approaches the sensor then the sensor will read the type of object that is approaching. The detection results will be processed by Arduino UNO as a control system and the results of the process will be forwarded to the output in the form of an indicator of the type of garbage on the LCD 16x2 and servo as a drive of garbage to the place according to the type of waste..Keywords: Trash, Automatic Trash Clustering Tool, Arduino, Proximity SensorAbstrak: Perkembangan globalisasi dan teknologi dibidang mikrokontroller dan sensor berdampak kepada kehidupan manusia. Seperti pada bidang kebersihan, otomatisasi pemilahan sampah perlu dilakukan didasari pada kurangnya kepedulian masyarakat modern terhadap sampah. Pemilahan sampah bertujuan untuk memisahkan sampah berdasarkan jenis bahan (logam dan non-logam) sehingga lebih mudah untuk melakukan tindakan lanjutan terhadap sampah yang ada seperti daur ulang. Pada kenyataanya di tempat pembuangan sampah berbagai jenis sampah bercampur menjadi satu baik sampah logam maupun non-logam. Hal ini dapat menurunkan kualitas kesehatan lingkungan. Untuk itu penulis mencoba membuat rancang bangun alat pemilah sampah cerdas otomatis ini. Dengan alat ini sampah dapat dipilah berdasarkan jenisnya secara otomatis dengan menggunakan sensor proximity. Alat ini bekerja ketika sampah mendekati sensor kemudian sensor akan membaca jenis benda yang mendekat. Hasil deteksi akan diproses oleh Arduino UNO sebagai sistem control dan hasil proses akan diteruskan pada output yang berupa indicator jenis sampah pada LCD 16x2 dan servo sebagai penggerak sampah menuju tempat sesuai jenis sampahnya.Kata kunci: Sampah, Pemilah Sampah Otomatis, Arduino, Sensor Proximity
Penggunaan Model UTAUT2 Untuk Memahami Persepsi Pengguna Aplikasi G-Meet
Authors: Juningsih Eka Herdit , Aziz Faruq , Ismunandar Dinar , Sarasati Fajar , Irmawati Irmawati , Yanto Yanto
Published: April 2021

Abstrak: Di era pandemi saat ini proses belajar mengajar dilakukan secara online dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi virtual, salah satunya yaitu G-Meet. Untuk memahami presepsi pengguna aplikasi G-Meet dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model UTAUT2. UTAUT2 merupakan  pengembangan dari model UTAUT yang dilakukan oleh Venkates. Variabel yang ada pada UTAUT2 ini ialah ekspektasi kinerja, ekspektasi usaha, pengaruh sosial, kondisi fasilitas,  motivasi hedonis, nilai harga, dan   kebiasaan. Dari data yang dihasilkan terdapat 125 responden yang telah mengisi kuesioner dengan pertanyaan yang diajukan sebanyak 27 pertanyaan. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa STIMIK Nusa Mandiri Jakarta. Dan untuk sampel yang ditentukan yaitu sebanyak 125 responden  dari jumlah responden yang telah mengisi kuesioner. Dalam mengolah data penelitian pada penelitian ini menggunakan smartPLS 3, untuk mengetahui tingkat kevalidan dan kereabilitasan akan suatu data yang diperoleh. Hasil dari penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa dari delapan hipotesis yang diusulkan tiga hipotesis dinyatakan tidak signifikan karena pada nilai t-statistic kurang dari 1,96 dan untuk lima hipotesis lain dapat diterima.               Kata kunci: UTAUT2, G-Meet, Pembelajaran Daring Abstract: In the current pandemic era, the teaching and learning process is carried out online by utilizing virtual applications, one of which is G-Meet. To understand the perceptions of users of the G-Meet application in this study using the UTAUT2 model. UTAUT2 is a development of the UTAUT model carried out by Venkates. The variables in UTAUT2 are performance expectations, business expectations, social influences, facility conditions, hedonic motivation, price values, and habits. From the resulting data, there are 125 respondents who have filled out a questionnaire with 27 questions. The population of this study were students of STIMIK Nusa Mandiri Jakarta. And for the specified sample, as many as 125 respondents from the number of respondents who have filled out the questionnaire. In processing research data in this study using SmartPLS 3, to determine the level of validity and reliability of the data obtained. The results of this study indicate that of the eight proposed hypotheses, three hypotheses are declared insignificant because the t-statistic value is less than 1.96 and the other five hypotheses can be accepted. Keywords: UTAUT2, G-Meet, Online Learning
Penerapan Metode Machine Learning Dalam Memprediksi Keberhasilan Panggilan Telemarketing Menjual Produk Bank
Authors: Fauzi Ahmad , Wati Fanny Fatma , Sulistyowati Indah , Akbar Muhammad Faittullah , Rahmawati Eka , Sari Ratna Kurnia
Published: April 2021

Abstract: Competition between banks can be seen from the various attempts by banks to find customers through various marketing activities in order to get as many customers as possible. In the past, business actors offered goods or services to consumers in a face-to-face manner, now by utilizing existing and sophisticated technology, they can use long-distance communication tools such as telephone and fax, as well as other electronic media. To make it easier to manage customer data, a data calcification is needed. Machine Learning Algorithms can be used to predict or classify data. One of the algorithms in Machine Learning is the Naive Bayes method. Naive Bayes is a simple probabilistic classification that calculates a set of probabilities by summing the frequency and value combinations from a given dataset. This research will predict a successful Telemarketing call in selling Bank products to customers. The Naive Bayes algorithm and the Backward Elimination feature selection can increase the accuracy value in predicting the success of telemarketing in selling bank products well, as evidenced by the accuracy value generated by Naive Bayes of 83.04%, then after being applied with the selection of the backward elimination feature it increases by 6.41. % to 89.45%. Keywords: Telemarketing, Machine Learning, Naive Bayes Abstrak: Persaingan antar bank dapat dilihat dari berbagai upaya bank dalam mencari nasabah dengan berbagai kegiatan pemasaran agar mendapat nasabah sebanyak-banyaknya. Dahulu para pelaku usaha menawarkan barang atau jasa kepada konsumen dengan cara bertatap muka langsung, sekarang dengan memanfaatkan teknologi yang ada dan canggih bisa menggunakan alat komunikasi jarak jauh seperti telepon dan fax, serta media elektronik lainnya. Untuk mempermudah mengelola data nasabah maka dibutuhkan sebuah pengkalsifikasian data. Algoritma Machine Learning dapat digunakan dalam memprediksi atau mengklasifikasikan sebuah data. Salah satu algoritma dalam Machine Learning adalah metode Naive Bayes. Naive Bayes merupakan sebuah pengklasifikasian probabilistik sederhana yang menghitung sekumpulan probabilitas dengan menjumlahkan frekuensi dan kombinasi nilai dari dataset yang diberikan. Pada penelitian ini akan memprediksi sebuah keberhasilan panggilan Telemarketing dalam menjula produk Bank kepada para nasabah. Algoritma Naive Bayes dan seleksi fitur Backward Elimination mampu meningkatkan nilai akurasi dalam memprediksi keberhasilan telemarketing dalam menjual produk bank dengan baik, dibuktikan dengan nilai akurasi yang dihasilkan naive bayes sebesar 83,04 %, kemudian setelah diterapkan dengan seleksi fitur backward elimination meningkat sebesa 6,41% menjadi 89,45%. Kata kunci: Telemarketing, Machine Learning, Naive Bayes
Sistem Informasi Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru Berbasis Web
Authors: Rosmiati Mia
Published: April 2021

Abstract: In the era of digital media development, which is increasingly rapid, almost everyone of all ages is in dire need of digital media that is connected to the internet so that people can provide and receive information quickly. With the implementation of school closures since March 16, 2020 due to the global Covid-19 pandemic, schools are carrying out online learning activities. With these conditions, the school must have an appropriate marketing strategy, the school must be able to carry out the process of admitting new students. So that many prospective students will register at the school even though the school is still not open. The solution that can be done is to develop a website-based school information system where prospective new students can access the website anywhere and anytime so that they can receive information about the school quickly, precisely, and accurately and carry out the registration process as prospective students without having to come to school. The development of a new student admission information system is designed using the Waterfall Method with the stages being carried out, namely needs analysis, design, programming, testing, and support or maintenance.Keywords: Program Design, Student AcceptanceAbstrak: Di era perkembangan media digital yang semakin pesat saat ini hampir setiap kalangan dari berbagai tingkat usia sangat membutuhkan media digital yang terhubung dengan internet sehingga masyarakat dapat memberikan dan menerima informasi dengan cepat. Dengan diberlakukannya penutupan sekolah sejak 16 Maret 2020 dikarenakan pandemi global Covid-19 sekolah melaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran secara online. Dengan kondisi seperti ini sekolah harus memiliki strategi marketing yang sesuai, sekolah harus dapat menjalankan proses penerimaan peserta didik baru. Sehingga banyak calon siswa yang akan mendaftar di sekolah tersebut walaupun sekolah masih belum dibuka. Solusi yang dapat dilakukan adalah mengembangkan sistem informasi sekolah berbasis website dimana calon peserta didik baru dapat mengakses website tersebut dimanapun dan kapanpun sehingga mereka dapat menerima informasi tentang sekolah secara cepat, tepat, dan akurat dan melakukan proses pendaftaran sebagai calon siswa tanpa harus datang ke sekolah. Pengembangan sistem informasi penerimaan peserta didik baru di rancangan menggunakan Metode Waterfall dengan tahapan yang dilakukan yaitu analisis kebutuhan, desain, pembuatan kode program, pengujian, dan pendukung atau pemeliharaan.Kata kunci: Perancangan Program, Penerimaan Peserta Didik
ADSORPTION PURIFICATION OF LIQUID WASTE FROM PHOSPHATES AND RESINOUS SUBSTANCES USING NATURAL ADSORBENT BASED ON SUNFLOWER BEADS
Authors: Ivanchenko A. , Savenkov A. , Yelatontsev D. , Maksymchuk Y.
Published: April 2021

Among the physicochemical methods of deep extraction of pollutants from wastewater, adsorption is of great interest. Prospects for the use of sorbents from natural raw materials in wastewater treatment technologies based on a critical analysis of the technical literature are shown, the choice of research direction is substantiated. The use of natural adsorbent based on sunflower husk in the technology of wastewater treatment from phosphates and resinous substances at high content to minimize their anthropogenic impact on the environment is scientifically substantiated. The kinetics of adsorption of phosphates and resinous substances has been studied, the optimal parameters of adsorption purification have been established, and adsorption isotherms have been obtained. The theory of monomolecular adsorption (Langmuir and Freundlich equations) was used to characterize the sorbent based on sunflower husk and calculate the adsorption parameters. Experimental data on the degree of extraction of phosphates and resinous substances from wastewater using a natural adsorbent based on sunflower husk were obtained, and its specific surface area (200.06 m2/g) was experimentally determined. It was found that the highest efficiency of phosphate removal at the initial content of 21.25 mg/dm3 to 8.75 mg/dm3 from municipal liquid waste is achieved by adding an adsorbent in the amount of 10 g/dm3. With such technological parameters, the degree of waste treatment reaches 59.3%. At the increased concentration of resinous substances of 775 mg/dm3 at a dose of adsorbent of 1.5 g/dm3 duration of adsorption of 40 minutes their maintenance decreased to an extremely safe indicator (less than 25 mg/dm3). and implement them in urban and industrial treatment plants.
The influence of means of physical education on the formation of moral and voluntary qualities of students of higher education institutions
Authors: Soga S. , Mikhailenko V. , Dobrovolsky V.
Published: April 2021

The article reveals the peculiarities of the influence of physical education on the formation of moral and strong-willed students of higher education institutions. The significance and efficiency of sports and mass work on physical development, education of moral and volitional qualities of student youth are revealed. The article shows that the correct application of the content, forms and methods of the presented research has a positive effect on the education of moral and volitional qualities of students. It has been established that during physical education classes students have a conscious attitude to their own health and the health of others; overcome difficulties and do not stop there; show friendliness, perseverance, determination and other qualities.

The reforms carried out in our country have also affected the system of training specialists for various spheres of modern society. Thus, changes in socio-economic conditions cause most people to fear the future, create negative mental states and reduce a person's adaptive capacity. According to scientists, modern man increasingly has to live at the limit of their capabilities, in rapidly changing conditions, in conditions of changing life stereotypes, information boom.

The development of new economic mechanisms imposes stricter requirements on each person both in terms of education and in terms of the ability to "fit in" with the environment, the ability to communicate with others, the ability to interact with them, that is, what we call socialization. All this affects the level of development of the moral and volitional sphere of the younger generation, leads to a change in their value orientations.
The influence of health-improving fitness exercises on the women’s physical activity
Authors: Stepanyuk S.I. , Koval V.Yu. , Tkachuk V.P. , Lomaka Z.М. , Grabovskiy Yu.А. , Kharchenko-Baranetska L. L.
Published: April 2021

The level of person’s physical activity belongs to the main criteria of one’s status. A high work ability level proves one’s strong health status, as well as low level of work ability is believed to be a health risk factor. Health preservation and restoration by means of health-improving fitness exercises becomes one of the most up to date problems. Nowadays, there is no hesitation considering positive influence of physical exercises on one’s physical and psychological health, improvement of one’s cardiovascular, respiratory and hormonal systems, as well as one’s physical qualities development. Health-improving fitness exercises are very popular among women (tae-bo, kibo, pump, terra- aerobics, slide, pilates). Such types of exercises enable to extend the influence of physical activity on one’s organism.

The purpose of the research is to reveal the influence of different types of health-improving exercises on women’s physical and working ability.

Methods of the analysis: the analysis of scientific and scientific methodological resources, pedagogical observation, medical-biological methods, methods of mathematical statistics.

Results of the research have proved that Tabata is the most effective kind of health-improving fitness exercises, which increases working ability for 16 %. Zumba is less efficient – 14%. Body Pump exercises demonstrate the lowest level of productivity – 9%. We assume that such quantitative difference is determined by different health directivity and content of the exercises. High efficiency level of those who practice Tabata and Zumba is inherent in the aerobic nature of the exercises. Body Pump exercises are mainly focused on improving body shape, which makes them less effective.

In conclusion we may claim that Body Pump, Tabata and Zumba health-improving exercises have a positive influence on women’s physical and working ability.
FUKAHÂ-Yİ SEB’A VE HADİS İLMİNDEKİ YERİ
Authors: ADIGÜZEL Abdulalim
Published: April 2021

Hz. Peygamber sonrası ilk dönem, İslâm’ın hızla yayılmasının yanı sıra siyâsî ve fikrî karışıklıkların görüldüğü bir dönemdir. Hal böyle olunca, dinî ve ilmî konularda birçok meseleye çözüm aranmaya başlanmış, bu konuda ehil olan kişilere ciddi anlamda ihtiyaç duyulmuştur. Bundan dolayıdır ki İslâm dünyasında, Hz. Peygamber (s.a.s.) ve sahâbenin önde gelenlerinin bu dünyadan ayrılmasından sonra ortaya çıkan meselelere karşı, onlardan sonra yaşayan ilim ehlinin geliştirdiği çareleri görmek, İslâm düşüncesinin teşekkül sürecinde ve günümüzde yüz yüze gelinen sorunlara çözüm aramak açısından son derece önemlidir.

Çalışmamızda hayatları ve hadis ilmindeki yerleri tespit edilmeye çalışılan Medine’li meşhur yedi tâbiûn fakih, döneminin önde gelen âlimleridirler. Fukahâ-yi Seb’a’nın hayatları ve Kütüb-i Sitte çerçevesinde aktarılan rivayetlerinin özellikle fıkhi meselelere dair rivayetlerinin önemini ortaya koymaktadır. Yine bu çalışmada bu şahsiyetler ile alakalı ulemanın görüşlerinin yanında rivayetlerinin Kütüb-i Sitte kapsamında sayı ve dağılımları da müşahade edilecektir.
Prospects of Agricultural Land Use Formation in the Conditions of Introduction of Agricultural Land Market in Ukraine
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Kolisnyk H. , Trokhymenko I.
Published: April 2021

The evolution of agricultural land use development in Ukraine has been studied. The main factors influencing the land market on the formation of agricultural land use are identified, they include: the number of potential buyers (land users) and sellers, the expiration of the lease agreement, the structure of the land bank of the agricultural enterprise (lease, ownership), land consolidation based on land purchase and sale . The article, based on the example of Narizhanska village council of Poltava region, established that only 30 percent of landowners will be able to sell their land plots in the first 2 years due to the expiring lease agreement. The authors study the factors influencing the efficiency of agricultural land use in the land market, the main ones are: disruption of crop rotation, excessive agricultural development and plowing, low rents and competition of land users, a small number of small land uses with poor financial stability, destructive changes -climatic conditions, lack of effective tools for termination of lease agreements, lack, to a large extent, of information on territorial restrictions in the State Land Cadastre and more. The article proposes to make proposals to the regulatory framework in terms of the possibility of one-time termination or re-conclusion of lease agreements due to changes in significant conditions (turnover of agricultural land), which will intensify the sale process, increase investment attractiveness of agricultural land use by increasing the portfolio private property, land consolidation, simplification of the land exchange process, involvement of a larger share of credit and financial institutions in the formation of land use, as well as positively affect the welfare of landowners (shares) and more. The article proposes to ensure the formation of sustainable land use by improving the regulatory framework, ensuring an environmentally friendly structure of sown areas primarily through strengthening the role of landowners, increasing the share of small or medium agricultural land use.
Determinación de variables predictivas de deserción inicial para generar un sistema de alerta temprana. Análisis sobre una muestra de estudiantes beneficiarios de la beca de nivelación académica en una universidad pública en Chile
Authors: Contreras Cristian
Published: April 2021

The quantitative results of the program "Academic Leveling Scholarshipâ€ from year 2016 were analyzed, from a sample of 250 beneficiaries. Statistic datasets were checked using Decision Tree and Clustering techniques in the search of information in institutional data bases that will be relevant to develop an Early Dropout Prediction Model. This model will Â allow for selecting students with a higher risk of dropping out to receive a timely focused accompaniment. It concluded that there exists, at least, one characterization variable upon the first-year students that allows for identifying the dropout risk in the selected sample regarding the score obtained in the Â specific math test of the university selection process.The relevance of this research is its contribution to predictive evidence to align efforts that different universities are making to improve their permanence indexes, especially regarding the recent diversification of the population that has been admitted to higher education due to universal access policy, free education, equity and inclusion.
Pengaruh Dosis recombinant Growth Hormone (rGH) yang Berbeda ke Pakan Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Kelangsungan Hidup Benih Ikan Kakap Putih (Lates calcarifer)
Authors: Alwin Alwin johan , Putra Wiwin Kusuma Atmaja , Miranti Shavika
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh rGH dan dosis rGH yang terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup benih ikan Kakap Putih. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan September sampai November 2019 selama 43 hari yang bertempat di Dinas pengawasan Sumber Daya Kelautan dan Perikanan, Kabupaten Bintan Kepulauan Riau. Metode yang digunakan ialah eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Menggunakan analisis data dengan One-Way ANOVA menunjukkan bahwa hormon rGH memberi pengaruhnya terhadap benih ikan Kakap Putih dimana perlakuan terbaik adalah perlakuan C dengan dosis 10 mg/kg pakan dengan nilai pertumbuhan bobot mutlak 27,74 g, laju pertumbuhan bobot harian 0,55 g, pertumbuhan panjang mutlak 2,47 cm, laju pertumbuhan panjang harian 0,05 cm , Kelangsungan Hidup 95,55 %, FCR 3,64, dan efisiensi pakan 31,40% %.
Pertumbuhan Benih Ikan Bawal Bintang (Trachinotus blochii) dengan Pemberian Enzim Papain dan Recombinant Growth Hormone (rGH) pada Pakan Buatan
Authors: Hati Halawa Sedarman , Wiwin Kusuma Atmaja Putra  , Tri Yulianto
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perlakuan pada pertumbuhan benih ikan bawal bintang (Trachinotus blochii) dengan pemberian enzim papain dan hormon rGH pada pakan buatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan april - Juni 2019 selama 42 hari di Kelompok Budidaya Maju Mandiri, Kota tanjung Pinang, Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Metode yang digunakan ialah eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan. Menggunakan analisis data dengan One-Way ANOVA menunjukkan bahwa pemberian enzim papain (3,72 g) atau perlakuan A, merupakan hasil terbaik dibanding dengan pemberian hormon rGH dan Kombinasi, dimana hasil yang didapatkan pada pertumbuhan bobot mutlak (8,90±0,70 g) dan rasio konversi pakan (feed convertion ratio / FCR) sebesar (3,59±0,57 g).
PELATIHAN PEMBUKUAN SEDERHANA BAGI KELOMPOK USAHA EKS PNPM DI KELURAHAN TOAPAYA ASRI KECAMATAN TOAPAYA KABUPATEN BINTAN
Authors: Fatahurrazak  , DM Muhammad Idris
Published: April 2021

Laporan keuangan berfungsi sebagai alat untuk menganalisis kinerja keuangan yang dapat memberikan informasi tentang posisi keuangan, labarugi dan arus kas, sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai dasar membuat keputusan-keputusan ekonomi. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Toapaya Asri Kecamatan Toapaya Kabupaten Bintan Provinsi Kepulauan Riau yang diikuti oleh 30 Kelompok Usaha yang dalam bisnis mereka menggunakan dana pinjaman dari UPK (Eks PNPM) Kecamatan Toapaya Kabupaten Bintan. Kelompok usaha ini adalah termasuk yang lancar dalam mengembalikan pinjaman, namun masih belum dapat menyusun laporan keuangan sesuai dengan prinsip akuntansi yang berlaku umum. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk pelatihan dan Praktek. Dalam pelatihan ini juga ditambahkan pada penekanan bagaimana cara menghitung harga pokok perunit secara benar dan menentukan penjualan paling minimal untuk menetapkan batas target penjualan agar usaha tidak mengalami kerugian
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI APARATUR DESA DAN PEMAHAMAN AKUNTANSI DESA SEBONG LAGOI KECAMATAN TELUK SEBONG BINTAN
Authors: Nurhasanah  , Asri Eka Ratih
Published: April 2021

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengukur tingkat kompetensi aparatur dan pemahaman desa sebagai laporan keuangan desa dalam pengelolaan dana desa agar lebih berkualitas dan sesuai dengan standar.  Hasil dari pengabdian ini diharapkan nantinya dapat dijadikan salah satu tolak ukur keberhasilan serta mempertanggung jawabkannya dengan kompetensi yang dimiliki aparatur desa serta pemahaman akuntansi desa. Pengabdian ini dilakukan di desa Teluk Sebong Bintan, Hasil dari pengabdian ini menjelaskan bahwa semakin tinggi kompetensi yang dimiliki oleh aparatur desa, maka akan semakin baik kualitas laporan keuangan yang disajikan
Pengaruh Media Tangram terhadap Kemampuan Mengenal Bentuk Geometri Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Akemad Wahyudi Aisyah Izza Hamida , Aulina Choirun Nisak
Published: April 2021

Kemampuan mengenal bentuk geometri sangat diperlukan bagi anak usia dini sebagai dasar kemampuan dalam mengenal bentuk - bentuk geometri, mengklasifikasikan bentuk, membedakan ukuran, berpikir rasional dan dapat mengetahui konsep sederhana dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh media tangram terhadap kemampuan mengenal bentuk geometri anak usia 4 – 5 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitaif pre – eksperimen jenis one – group pretest posstest design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah anak kelompok A TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal 1 Sedati dengan teknik random sampling yang berjumlah 25 anak.Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan hasil tes yang dilakukan secara observasi kemampuan mengenal bentuk geometri. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji T Dependen. Hasil penelitian thitung adalah 22,8 dan ttabel adalah 2,063, sehingga thitung > ttabel. Dengan ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh media tangram terhadap kemampuan mengenal bentuk geometri anak usia 4 – 5 tahun. Dan media tangram termasuk dalam pengaruh kategori tinggi terhadap kemampuan mengenal bentuk geometri anak usia 4 – 5 tahun di TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal 1 Sedati dengan menggunakan rumus N Gain dengan hasil 8,125.
Permainan Tradisional Sebagai Sarana Mengembangkan Kemampuan Fisik Motorik Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Nurwahidah  , Maryati Sri , Nurlaela Wulan , Cahyana
Published: April 2021

Abstrak

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kepunahan permainan tradisional yang mulai tergantikan dengan adanya beragam permainan game di dalam gadget Khususnya di Kota Tasikmalaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan kesadaran masyarakat khususnya orang tua untuk senantiasa melestarikan permainan tradisional sebagai warisan budaya sekaligus media bermain untuk perkembangan khususnya fisik motorik pada anak usia dini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah peneliti ingin menumbuhkan dan melestarikan kembali permainan tradisional yang hampir/sudah punah dengan memperkenalkan pada anak usia dini sebagai generasi penerus bangsa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan melibatkan partisipan dari semua kalangan usia dari <20 tahun sampai usia >80 dan 2 orang dari unsur pemerintah yang menangani kebudayaan dan olahraga. Instrumen yang dipergunakan peneliti adalah dengan menggunakan pedoman wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini yaitu berupa data yang menyatakan bahwa ada 33 jenis permainan tradisional yang masih dimainkan di Kota Tasikmalaya. Dan ada beberapa rekomendasi permainan tradisional yang dapat diterapkan dalam pembelajaran di PAUD yang dapat menstimulus perkembangan fisik motorik anak usia dini yaitu permainan pecle, lompat tinggi, sapintrong dan main bola.

Kata Kunci: Bermain; Kemampuan Fisik Motorik; Permainan Tradisional