bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enhancing Savonius Rotor Performance With Zigzag Surface Investigated at Drag Force, Pressure, and Flow Visualization Analysis
Authors: Sumiati Ruzita , Dinata Uyung Gatot S. , Saputra Dendi Adi
Published: May 2024

Savonius, a type of vertical-axis wind turbine, is a small-scale energy conversion device suitable for low wind speeds, such as those characteristic of Indonesian wind speeds, yet has low efficiency. Savonius is a drag-type turbine. Drag force on the surface is affected by roughness or wavyness. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of applying wavy (zigzag) variations to the concave surface of Savonius blades on their performance. This was achieved by the use of 3D computational fluid dynamics simulation at TSR 0.6 with a velocity inlet of 5 m/s. The model was semicircular, zigzag on the concave surface on semicircular with t = 0.75, t = 0.25, and t = 1 mm. The result of this study's CD maximum is 1,817 at the zigzag model with t = 1 and CD avrg =1.24. The average drag coefficient increased by 14 percent compared to the conventional semicircular rotor. The maximum Cp value is also found at t = 1 mm, which is 0.315. The power coefficient increased by 29 percent compared to the conventional semicircular rotor. The total pressure on the blade shows the highest model with t = 1 mm at the same angle of attack (α = 30). Zigzag on the concave surface affects blade pressure, which improves the performance of the Savonius rotor.
Enhancing Signed Graph Attention Network by Graph Characteristics: An Analysis
Authors: Kaewhit Panatda , Lewchalermvongs Chanun , Lewchalermvongs Phakaporn
Published: May 2024

A graph neural network (GNN) is one of successful methods for handling tasks on a graph data structure, e.g. node embedding, link prediction and node classification. GNNs focus on a graph data structure that must aggregate messages on nodes in the graph to retain a graph-structured information in new node’s message and proceed tasks on a graph. One of modifications on the propagation step in GNNs by adopting attention mechanism is a graph attention network (GAT). Applying this modification to signed graphs generated by sociological theories is called signed graph attention network (SiGAT). In this research, we utilize SiGAT and create novel graphs using graph characters to assess the performance of SiGAT models embedded in nodes across various characteristic graphs. The primary focus of our study was linked prediction, which aligns with the task employed in the previous research on SiGAT. We propose a method using graph characteristics to improve the time spent on the learning process in SiGAT.
An Optimized Mask R-CNN with Bag-of-Visual Words and Fast+Surf Algorithm in Sharp Object Instance Segmentation for X-ray Security
Authors: Abong Edgardo Jr S. , Janducayan Karelle Teyle A. , Lima Jomer Mae M. , Aborde Meljohn V.
Published: May 2024

Automated security X-ray analysis is highly desired for efficiently inspecting sharp objects. The research formulated an optimized approach for sharp object detection using a Mask R-CNN architecture. The dataset used during the training phase consists of 238 balanced raw images extracted from GitHub named OPIXray. The researchers utilized recent advances in computer vision algorithms, including the Bag-of-Words and Fast+Surf feature extraction techniques, to improve the accuracy and reliability of object deletion. The research demonstrated that the optimized versions of the classification and object detection models have significantly improved accuracy for most categories, with a 5% improvement for the clear category and a 3% improvement for both the scissor and straight knife detection.
Analysis of Frameworks for Digital Skills Training for Secondary School Teachers: A Systematic Review
Authors: Banoy-Suarez Wilder Banoy- , González-Reyes Ronald Andrés
Published: May 2024

To improve the quality of education, educators must be provided with updated curricular proposals, resources, and tools to optimize and develop their digital competencies regularly. This systematic literature review aims to investigate the association between frameworks, training, and diagnostic strategies used from 2017 to October 2022 to enhance the digital proficiency of secondary school educators. The PRISMA methodology guidelines were followed. From 589 documents in Scopus and after the identification, screening, eligibility and inclusion phases, an in-depth sample analysis (n=29) was performed with ATLAS.ti. The study identified DigCompEdu, DigComp and the INTEF framework as the primary sources of reference for creating of face-to-face and online training programs. Ad hoc diagnostic research and the application of established tools were predominantly led by Spain and Portugal. Three aspects stand out: a growing trend to develop digital competencies comprehensively and not only at the instrumental level; however, it is recognized that some proposals focus on the identification and improvement of specific sub-competencies. Secondly, there is a need to create permanent communication channels to update and improve the different dimensions of the digital competence of teachers through contributions, questions and experiences shared in virtual communities, not only during training. Lastly, there is the possibility of creating digital certification systems for new levels of competence with alternatives such as micro-credentials.
Managing Internal Personal Factors of Business Student Drop-Out to Build Retention
Authors: Depoo Lucie , Hajerová-Mullerová Lenka
Published: May 2024

The paper focuses on causes for drop-out from business study programs at case university over seven years. Causes of drop-outs were collected and the database consists of 1,154 drop-out. Students indicated their reasons and preferences of their causes leading to leave studies. The aim of this paper is to identify factors affecting of drop-outs in business higher education and its evolvement in past years to define main areas of negative causes. The article presents students perception on study conditions and identifies the most important personal reasons to quit. The outputs of this paper are based on survey data from the whole sample of dropping students in the case business school. Statistical analysis, including correlation and factor analysis were employed to analyse students’ perception of the educational processes impacting retention. The analyses revealed clusters of variables with proven co-appearance and defining students´ main causes to drop-out. Orientation of students is primarily on expectations and personal reasons. The results lead to improvements in institutional processes to address students’ requirements and expectations to improve retention at universities.
Student Perception About Trust Barriers Regarding Online Purchase Intention
Authors: Sesar Vesna , Martinčević Ivana , Globočnik  Žunac Ana Globočnik
Published: May 2024

Online business (e-business) since the begging of pandemic, specially s-commerce has skyrocketed. Trust is something that makes consumers decide to shop online, and their behavior vary depending on the territory and culture. This research explores student attitudes towards the barriers that they face when shopping online in Croatia. The aim is to explore if there is a relationship between trust barriers in online shopping and online purchase intention among students. Further, to analyze whether those attitudes significantly differ between man and woman students. Also, previous researches state that a credible source influences consumer trust therefore we investigate if there is a significant relation between a credible source and the trust barriers in online shopping. Students’ perception about trust barriers in online shopping were surveyed with a questionnaire in which 243 respondents participated. For testing the hypothesis descriptive statistics, Independent sample t-test, and Pearson correlation were used. Based on the analyzed data, results indicate that there is a significant relationship between the online purchase intention and trust barriers. Further, findings indicate that there is statistically significant difference between man and woman attitudes regarding trust barriers in online shopping. Also, credible source (micro influencer/ celebrity) plays a significant role in the perception of trust barrier related to the inability to judge product or service quality online among participants.
Impact of Training Kit-Based Internet of Things to Learn Microcontroller Viewed in Cognitive Domain
Authors: Wildan Habibi Mohammad , Asto Buditjahjanto I Gusti Putu
Published: May 2024

This research aims to find out how effective the IoT microcontroller training kit learning media is and to analyze the effect of using the IoT microcontroller training kit compared to the common microcontroller training kit on students' cognitive learning outcomes in learning microcontroller and microprocessor programming techniques. The normalized gain method was used to determine the effectiveness of the IoT microcontroller training kit learning media. The ANOVA method was used to determine the effect of using the IoT microcontroller training kit and common microcontroller training kit on the average student cognitive learning outcomes. The research results show that the IoT microcontroller training kit learning media has a normalized gain value of 59.62% in the effective enough category. The average cognitive learning outcomes of students using the IoT microcontroller training kit are greater than those using the regular microcontroller training kit, according to the results of the study using one-way ANOVA, where the p-value is less than the α value of 0.05. This IoT microcontroller training kit can be used to improve students' cognition regarding microcontroller learning in vocational schools.
A Blockchain-Enabled Trust Management Framework for Energy-Efficient and Secure Routing in Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks
Authors: Ahmed Huda A. , Abed Al-Asadi Hamid Ali Abed Al-Asadi
Published: May 2024

This study principally addresses the challenges associated with streaming videos in wireless Mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs), primarily constrained by wireless channels and node mobility. This study proposes a novel routing protocol incorporating a feedback mechanism and cross-layer architecture, supported by three key enhancements. First, it incorporates a route recovery strategy for detecting link failures and re-establishing connections based on predefined Quality of Service (QoS) metrics. Second, a novel algorithm estimates the available bandwidth, enabling dynamic adaptation of bitrate at the application layer concerning the source video. This novel rate-adaptive approach utilizes a scalable layered structure of the video coding, thereby removing layers that the network cannot efficiently support due to bandwidth limitations. Third, a gateway discovery procedure enhances the connectivity among MANETs and other infrastructure networks. This method employs available bandwidth as a parameter while selecting appropriate gateways and dynamically adjusts operational parameters like proactive area size and advertisement message frequency. The performances of the proposed Enhanced OLSR (E-OLSR) protocol are compared with the state-of-the-art routing procedures such as Adhoc on-demand distance vector (AODV), destination sequenced distance vector (DSDV), and optimized link state routing (OLSR), in terms of metrics like packet delivery ratio (PDR), end-to-end (E2E) delay, throughput, as well as energy consumption. The simulation results demonstrated notable improvements, including reduced packet delay, fewer dropped packets, and decreased link failures, indicating effective utilization of available bandwidth. The overall performance of the proposed E-OLSR protocol exceeds other traditional protocols and its security is enhanced through the integration of Blockchain Technology.
Craft, Relational Aesthetics and Ethics of Care
Authors: MacGill Belinda
Published: May 2024

A conceptual framework for looking and listening operates within aesthetic and affective moments when crafting objects. Assembling and modifying Sea Balls into arranged composition is my craft process that I use to access a state of mind play. Each found and modified object represents a key theoretical framework that I connect and re-organize in relation to each other to produce new ways of perceiving. Considerations of Massumi, Fish and Jameson’s (2002) notion of perception and how I experience affect through embodiment in the moment of re-crafting and re-assembling items is central to the practice. Emergent ideas occur through re-crafting found objects in conjunction with broader considerations of relational aesthetics.
The Relationship Between Student Demographics and Student Engagement with Online Library Instruction Modules
Authors: Thill Mary , Rosenzweig James W. , Wallis Lisa C.
Published: May 2024

Objective – To investigate whether there are any demographic trends affecting student engagement with online library instruction which might have implications for practice, the authors designed a case study to examine the relationship between student demographic

characteristics and engagement with online library instruction modules in English 102 courses at a single university.

Methods – The authors recruited 181 students from English 102 (ENG 102), a research-based composition course, to participate in the study. ENG 102 instructors asked all participants to complete an online library instruction module embedded in the university’s course management system, either before in-person library instruction or in lieu of face-to-face library instruction. No external incentive was provided for online module completion. The research team measured levels of student engagement by recording the amount of time students spent on each page of the online module. In collaboration with the Office of Institutional Research, the authors then pulled demographic data on each participant using the university’s student information system. Pearson chi-square tests were performed to determine whether there were any notable associations between levels of student engagement and student age, grade point average, gender, and race/ethnicity.

Results – Observable trends tied age and higher grade point average to higher levels of engagement with online instruction. There was additionally a slight trend linking female participants to higher levels of engagement than their male peers. In the category of race/ethnicity, the two largest subgroups, Hispanic and Caucasian students, exhibited similar levels of engagement.

Conclusions – The authors conclude that there may be demographic implications for practice in designing online library instruction programs, especially when considering student age and academic performance indicators. They also conclude that, owing to this case study’s limited sample size, further study is warranted to investigate these conclusions, and to further examine the possible impact of gender and race/ethnicity on engagement with online library instruction modules.
MORPHOLOGICAL, OPTICAL PROPERTIES AND ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE OF ZnO THIN FILMS DOPED WITH ALUMINUM
Authors: Zaika V. V. , Shvachko N. K.
Published: May 2024

This paper presents the results of investigation of aluminum-doped zinc oxide thin films obtained by radio-frequency magnetron deposition on a glass substrate. It was shown by energy dispersion X-ray spectroscopy that the average aluminum content in the thin films was 0.2–0.8 at.%. An increase in the average grain size with increasing aluminum concentration was shown, and column-like growth of the films was established using microscopic images. Investigation of the electronic structure showed a redistribution of intensity in the O 1s spectrum with aluminum doping. The valence band spectra were also obtained, and theoretical calculations were performed within the framework of density functional theory to better understanding the results. Using a spectrophotometer, the transparency of the films obtained after aluminum doping was shown to increase. With the help of the Tauc method, the band gap was determined to be 3.41 eV, while DFT calculations showed a band gap of 1.25 eV.
ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF OILS FROM PUMKIN SEEDS, GRAPE SEEDS AND SEA-BUCKTHORN FRUITs
Authors: Strashnova I. V. , Tkachenko F. P. , Chigrina Je. I.
Published: May 2024

Currently, the search for new alternative effective sources for obtaining compounds with antimicrobial activity does not lose its relevance. Aim. To investigate the antimicrobial activity of oils obtained by cold pressing from pumpkin seeds, grape seeds and sea-buckthorn fruits. Methods. Antimicrobial activity of oils from pumpkin seeds, grape seeds and sea-buckthorn fruits against strains of indicator microorganisms Staphylococcus aureus АТСС 25923, Micrococcus luteus АТСС 4698, Enterococcus faecalis АТСС 29212, Bacillus subtilis АТСС 6633, Kocuria rhizophila DSM 3480, Escherichia coli АТСС 25922, Proteus vulgaris АТСС 6896, Salmonella enterica NCTC 6017, Klebsiella pneumoniae АТСС 10031, Pseudomonas aeruginosa АТСС 27853, Pseudomonas putida KT 2440 and Candida albicans АТСС 18804 was determined on semi-liquid LB medium by the well method. Results. All tested plant oils showed antimicrobial activity against certain strains of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, but were ineffective against B. subtilis, P. aeruginosa, P. putida and the eukaryotic microorganism C. albicans. Strains of Gram-positive bacteria were more sensitive to the action of all three types of plant oils. The most sensitive strain was M. luteus ATCC 4698, the size of which zones of no growth exceeded 16 mm under the influence of all tested oils. Pumpkin seeds oil was more effective against sensitive test strains of indicator microorganisms. Conclusions. Plant oils obtained by cold pressing from pumpkin seeds, grape seeds and sea-buckthorn fruits showed variable antimicrobial activity, which was better in pumpkin seeds oil. K. rhizophila DSM 3480 and M. luteus ATCC 4698 strains were the most sensitive to its influence, the sizes of the zones of no growth were 16.5 ± 0.1 mm and 16.3 ± 0.2 mm, respectively. Further researches are necessary to determine the chemical composition and quantitative assessment of the bioactive compounds of these oils, as well as the mechanisms of their action on the cells of microorganisms.
Compound of ties between companies that operate in a business network
Authors: Fragomeni Marco Aurélio , Contador José Celso , Mitidiero Maria Célia , Satyro Walter Cardoso
Published: May 2024

Objective: This theoretical essay aims to present the compound of socioeconomic ties between companies that operate in a business network, whose finality is to increase the company's competitiveness. The compound was developed from the effort to combine and harmoniously integrate three theoretical foundations — business networks theory, transaction cost theory and relational view. Method: The methodology has characteristics of an exploratory study to develop a theoretical essay and adopts the deductive method from the three theories mentioned. The research question was: Which elements of the three theories have the potential to substantiate the compound of interorganizational socioeconomic ties existing in a business network? Main Results: Six components of the compound of socioeconomic ties were identified: interorganizational relational experience, interdependence, technological symmetry, relationship length, transactions frequency, and finality. Relevance / Originality: There are indications that the compound is original, as no other equal was found in the literature. Thus, it expands knowledge of the administration science and managerial practice. Theoretical / Methodological Contributions: For academic researchers, the compound makes it possible to understand the six components that characterize the essence of a socioeconomic tie, an essence that guides and facilitates research development on business networks, whether from a competitive or a cooperative viewpoint. For organizational managers, the compound enables them to understand the essential points of the relationship and instrumentalizes them to establish objective and effective interorganizational relationships with any company type, whether a competitor or a partner with which the company cooperates.
Motivación de los actos administrativos emitidos por órganos administrativos (énfasis en la Dirección de Impuestos y Aduanas Nacionales de Colombia)
Authors: Sarmiento González María Julieta
Published: May 2024

Con este trabajo se pone de presente la situación actual en Colombia, en donde, ante la oscuridad e imprecisión de un deber de motivación por parte de los órganos de la administración y en concreto por parte de la DIAN, se siguen produciendo actos administrativos sin motivación, con falsa motivación o con indebida motivación en el terreno administrativo tributario, los cuales suelen ser demandados a través del medio de control de nulidad y restablecimiento del derecho o nulidad simple ante la Jurisdicción de lo Contencioso Administrativo (JCA) con fundamento en dichas causales. Dicha situación afecta la credibilidad en el sistema y el reconocimiento de la legitimidad de las autoridades administrativas por parte de los ciudadanos, ya que estos, al ver que sus declaraciones son desvirtuadas a través de la expedición de requerimientos especiales y posteriores liquidaciones oficiales de revisión sin un razonamiento adecuado, sentirán que de nada sirve “debatir” con una administración que actúa de forma arbitraria y no conforme a las máximas comunes de los Estados de derecho. Razón por la cual, se proponen esquemas de motivación adecuada que permitan cambiar el panorama y, si se quiere, contribuir al cambio necesario para lograr una cultura tributaria por parte de los contribuyentes.
Impacto sobre los mecanismos de notificación tributaria con ocasión de la normatividad expedida durante el periodo de emergencia sanitaria ocasionada por la COVID-19
Authors: Gutiérrez Sánchez Jonathan Andrés
Published: May 2024

El presente artículo plantea la elaboración de un análisis jurídico que permite identificar la vigencia y validez de las diferentes normas relativas a la notificación de las actuaciones tributarias existentes o expedidas durante la declaratoria de la emergencia sanitaria por la COVID-19. Esto permite clarificar a los diferentes actores e interesados en temas tributarios los cambios normativos introducidos en materia de notificaciones tributarias, así como sus ámbitos de aplicación y afectaciones durante el periodo de tiempo analizados. Adicionalmente se desarrolla un análisis casuístico que permite identificar en la práctica la vigencia de cada mecanismo existente.
Manic Episode Due to Steroid Use in Pemphigus Vulgaris Patient: Case Report
Authors: Eray Uğur
Published: May 2024

Corticosteroids are used in the treatment of numerous diseases, primarily in the treatment of autoimmune diseases. They have various side-effects. Although the pathophysiology of psychiatric side-effects have not clearly been revealed, the various risk factors leading to these have been defined. In the treatment of psychiatric symptoms which emerge after steroid treatments, it is firstly advised to discontinue the use of the steroid and initiate the use of an antipsychotic medicine together with a mood regulator or single-handedly. It is aimed at discussing the manic attack which took place after corticosteroid use in our patient diagnosed with pemphigus vulgaris, the risk factors leading to this situation and the course of the disease only with olanzapine.
Towards Social Digital Twins – An Integrated Sociotechnical Approach for the Urban Energy Transition
Authors: P. Haveman Steven , Peng Xiao , Zhang Ran , Salcedo-Rahola Tadeo-Baldiri
Published: May 2024

The urban energy transition is crucial for a sustainable future. To support this transition, Digital Twins are employed in an increasing fashion, providing decision makers with data-driven insights from mainly technological perspectives. Based on a case study of a neighbourhood in a Dutch municipality, we argue the need to address social perspectives more explicitly while employing Digital Twins. To this end, we identify three potential strategies for an integrated socio-technological approach for Digital Twins. These strategies are modelling social characteristics at a macro-economic scale, involving stakeholders in participatory approaches, and finally explicitly modelling stakeholder behaviour. Given its promise for our case study, we elaborate this last strategy with a conceptual method that aims to explicitly model citizens’ decision-making processes through an agent-based modelling approach.
Generative AI in Assisting Patients with Syringomyelia and Hydrocephalus: A Preliminary Comparison of Chatgpt and Gemini
Authors: Kröckel Pavlina
Published: May 2024

Patients have been relying on online resources for more information on their symptoms and diagnosis. Existing research has examined Generative AI (GenAI), mostly via ChatGPT as a way of providing more information or even comfort to patients. However, research is scarce on the appropriateness of GenAI to support and inform patients with rare conditions. These patients often find themselves in a difficult-to-navigate maze especially because they have never heard of their condition before the diagnosis and the information online can be overwhelming. In this pre-study, we demonstrate the potential of GenAI to provide support to patients concerning their diagnoses. We work with a patient who has two rare neurological conditions – syringomyelia and hydrocephalus. Utilizing a qualitative and quantitative methodology, including the Patient Education Materials Assessment Tool for Printable Materials (PEMAT-P) and the Flesch Kincaid Reading Ease (FRE) score, we analyzed the patient’s feedback to a series of prompts derived from their medical reports. The results demonstrate the potential of generative AI as a valuable support for patients, with preliminary findings indicating that Gemini excels in certain aspects such as understandability, actionability, readability, and is more trustworthy, making it an effective tool for patient education in this context.
Data Innovation Explorer: Design of a Data-Driven Business Model Tool
Authors: Hüllmann Joschka Andreas , Gollhardt Torsten , Hermann Andreas , Kruse Paul
Published: May 2024

We are now living in the data economy with data as the central fuel for operating data-driven business models. Especially incumbent companies are constantly challenged by rapid technological change and emerging business models that utilize data for value creation. Consequently, every company must rethink and, possibly, renew its business model over time to remain successful. Various tools have been proposed by practice and academia in order to enable and facilitate business model innovation. Although IT tools for supporting business model innovation proved to be meaningful, IT tools for data-driven business model innovation are relatively scarce. Hence, we aim for the design of an IT tool to enable and facilitate data-driven business model innovation. To reach the research objective, we employ a design science research approach accompanied by an experimental evaluation design. In this research, we propose four design features for IT tools supporting data-driven business model innovation.
LEITURA E ESCRITA: DIFERENTES PRÁTICAS E CONCEPÇÕES
Authors: Vieira José Antonio , Silva Herodoto Ezequiel Fonseca da
Published: May 2024

Apresentação do dossiê - Leitura e escrita: diferentes concepções
LEITURA EM LÍNGUA ESTRANGEIRA NO ENSINO SUPERIOR:
Authors: Xavier Débora Luise Souza , Lima Sheila Oliveira
Published: May 2024

Este texto se caracteriza por ser o relato de uma experiência vivenciada no Curso de Jornalismo da Universidade Estadual de Londrina, no ano letivo de 2020, na disciplina de Língua Espanhola para o Jornalismo. A proposta é refletir sobre aquilo que é relevante no ensino de leitura no âmbito do ensino de língua, com foco em Língua Estrangeira, bem como na formação do profissional de Jornalismo. O referencial teórico traz os pressupostos de Michèle Petit (2009) e Rosana Acquaroni Muñoz (2004), em diálogo com outros autores, e apresenta o conceito e a caracterização da leitura na Educação Formal e na aprendizagem de Língua Estrangeira. Por fim, segue o relato de três atividades realizadas na referida disciplina. A análise dos resultados sinaliza que os alunos demonstraram contar com significativas ferramentas de compreensão leitora. Por meio das atividades realizadas, puderam ampliar e aprimorar sua competência leitora e intercultural, bem como estabelecer discussões intertextuais e interdisciplinares que contribuem com sua formação cidadã, acadêmica e profissional.
LITERATURAS AFRICANAS DE LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA E CLUBE DA LEITURA:
Authors: Pinheiro Zilda Dourado
Published: May 2024

o presente trabalho tem o objetivo de dissertar sobre a formação de leitores literários no ensino superior a partir de uma prática de leitura literária mediada por tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação, desenvolvida em um curso de extensão do Centro de Idiomas da Universidade -  “A África em contos: um clube da leitura” - para a divulgação da Literaturas africanas do PALOP: Países Africanos de Língua Oficial Portuguesa, por meio do gênero literário conto. Desse modo, o arcabouço teórico apoiou-se em nas discussões sobre letramento literário (Cosson, 2014), sobre europeização da cultura (Gonzalez, 2018) e sobre clubes da leitura on-line (Britto, 2022). A metodologia empregada foi a de Cosson (2014), com a sequência didática básica do Letramento literário. A partir dessa base teórica-metodológica, o curso foi realizado durante os meses de outubro a dezembro de 2022, semanalmente, pelo Google meet, em que os alunos leram e discutiram contos de autores dos países africanos de língua portuguesa. O resultado desse clube da leitura on-line foi uma série de vídeos produzidos individualmente pelos participantes e postados no Instagram. Essa prática literária demonstrou-se como uma ação eficaz de formação de leitores literários por meio das tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação no ensino superior.
EDUCAÇÃO LITERÁRIA:
Authors: Batista Patrícia Cardoso , Balça Ângela , Lima Sheila Oliveira
Published: May 2024

O presente artigo discorre sobre uma proposta de mediação de leitura realizada em uma turma de 1º ano, do 1º Ciclo do Ensino Básico, em uma escola pública portuguesa, cujos objetivos foram contribuir para o desenvolvimento da capacidade dos estudantes de ler textos de diferenteslinguagens e expandir o seu repertório literário, cultural e artístico. Para isso, baseamo-nos em pressupostos metodológicos do Literature based reading program (Yopp; Yopp, 2014), e elegemos duas obras brasileiras: o livro-álbum O voo da asa branca (Soud, 2012) e a canção Asa branca(Gonzaga; Teixeira, 1947). Como resultados, as crianças realizaram procedimentos de leitura dostextos não-verbais de forma sofisticada e repleta de subjetividade, preenchendo as lacunas do textoe relacionando-o com a própria vida
LEITURA COMO EXPERIÊNCIA CRÍTICA E EMANCIPATÓRIA:
Authors: Martins Ana Patrícia Sá , Sousa Leonardo Silva
Published: May 2024

No ambiente escolar, ainda podemos identificar a falta de interesse dos estudantes por obras literárias, bem como as dificuldades de leitura e compreensão de textos independente do gênero textual trabalhado em sala de aula. Nesse sentido, o presente artigo, de natureza teórico-bibliográfica, tem como objetivo discutir a concepção de leitor-problematizador, sob a abordagem interdisciplinar entre Literatura e Filosofia[1], apresentando uma proposição ao ensino de leitura escrita, a partir da obra Quarto de despejo: diário de uma favelada, da escritora Carolina Maria de Jesus.  Acreditamos que a construção do perfil leitor-problematizador pode oportunizar experiências de ensino-aprendizagem que fomentem a atividade de leitura e escrita enquanto experiência formadora e emancipatória do sujeito, visando à formação não apenas de leitores críticos de sua realidade, mas capazes de confrontá-la e transformá-la.
APONTAMENTOS SOBRE A LEITURA NA BNCC:
Authors: Guimarães Cleber Ferreira
Published: May 2024

As propostas e políticas curriculares exercem grande impacto nos espaços escolares, pois orientam não só as práticas pedagógicas como também a elaboração de materiais didáticos e as ações de formação inicial e continuada. Assim, o objetivo geral desse artigo é identificar e analisar a concepção de leitura proposta pela BNCC do Ensino Fundamental II (2017). Para atingir o objetivo, realizamos uma análise documental com foco no Eixo Leitura presente na área de linguagem do componente curricular Língua Portuguesa. Teoricamente, partimos da concepção dialógica de língua (gem) advinda do Círculo de Bakhtin, bem como dos diferentes enfoques de estudo sobre leitura no campo da Linguística Aplicada. Concluímos que a BNCC apresenta uma mescla de concepções teóricas – dialógica e cognitivista -, exigindo dos professores, produtores de materiais didáticos e dos formadores de professores, uma fundamentação teórica consistente para que possam promover práticas e materiais didáticos que contribuam, efetivamente, para a formação de alunos-leitores responsivos e construtores de sentido.
REFLEXÕES SOBRE A INTERFERÊNCIA DA FALA NA LEITURA DE ALUNOS DO OITAVO E DO NONO ANO DE UMA ESCOLA PÚBLICA DO MUNICÍPIO DE IMPERATRIZ-MA
Authors: Taveiro-Silva Maria da Guia , Feitosa Laila da Silva , Aquino Neliane Raquel Macedo
Published: May 2024

Essa pesquisa investigou os fenômenos que ocorrem na oralidade de alunos do oitavo e nono ano de uma escola pública periférica no município de Imperatriz – Maranhão. Analisou se quando o aluno lê, transfere marcas da oralidade para a leitura ou se tem uma leitura monitorada e é fiel ao que está escrito. Analisou também como é tratada a variedade linguística em sala de aula e a postura do professor e dos alunos em relação à variação linguística presente no âmbito escolar, posto que esta análise se liga diretamente a contextos de fala e leitura. Para tanto, a análise é fundamentada em teóricos como Labov (1972/2008); Bortoni-Ricardo, (2004, 2005, 2006); Bagno (2002, 2003, 2007, 2012, 2013), interallia e dados do INEP/MEC. A pesquisa mostra os traços de oralidade mais frequentes na leitura dos alunos que foram observados. Os alunos colaboradores foram de escolas periféricas, que têm menos acesso à linguagem considerada como culta, por isso, tendem a variar mais ao usar a língua de forma oral, mesmo quando leem. Cabe, então, ao professor acompanhar esta atividade para mediar o uso da língua culta, que é responsabilidade da escola ensiná-la. Quando o aluno entende mais os aspectos linguísticos, quando lê e compreende, ele pode sair-se melhor em todos os componentes curriculares. Ele dominará melhor o uso da modalidade culta da fala, da escrita e será mais fiel ao que está escrito, quando for ler. Este estudo é considerado relevante não só porque a legislação oficial concernente ao ensino de língua na educação básica mostra a necessidade de se refletir sobre os fenômenos da linguagem, em especial os relacionados à questão da variedade e variação linguística, mas por poder colaborar com o trabalho docente, apresentado reflexões sobre o uso que os alunos fazem da língua.
CONSCIÊNCIA SOCIOIDEOLÓGICA E A PRODUÇÃO VALORADA DO DISCURSO NA ESCRITA DE ALUNOS DO 8º ANO
Authors: Greco Ohuschi Márcia Cristina , Brito de Castro Lorena
Published: May 2024

Este estudo objetiva refletir sobre a constituição da consciência socioideológica e da produção valorada do discurso, bem como o grau de conhecimento dos alunos em relação à forma arquitetônica atrelada aos elementos constitutivos do gênero discursivo poema-protesto na produção textual de alunos do 8º ano. À luz da Linguística Aplicada, o trabalho pauta-se na concepção dialógica de língua e linguagem e sua abordagem sociológica, valorativa, cultural e ideológica – proposta pelo Círculo de Bakhtin, além de autores e pesquisadores que seguem esta vertente. Em termos metodológicos, a pesquisa, que se alinha ao viés qualitativo-interpretativo, de cunho etnográfico e de natureza aplicada, apresenta uma amostra composta por cinco produções textuais de alunos do 8º ano do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola pública do município de Ananindeua no estado do Pará. Os cinco enunciados que compõem o corpus de análise foram desenvolvidos a partir de uma atividade diagnóstica que consistiu em uma sequência de atividades de leitura e escrita que contemplou a temática sobre o agravamento da fome no Brasil. As análises revelam que dois alunos conseguiram demonstrar um nível de produção valorada do discurso, consciência socioideológica e conhecimento sobre os aspectos do gênero discursivo poema-protesto bastante satisfatório. Por outro lado, os resultados apontam que três alunos apresentam poucos indícios de posicionamento axiológico na escrita, conhecimento insuficiente sobre o gênero e muitas dificuldades com relação ao uso da norma culta em sua modalidade escrita.
Imiennictwo w parafii pw. św. Idziego w Tczycy. Dawne i współczesne motywacje nazewnicze
Authors: Magiera Justyna
Published: May 2024

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie i porównanie ze sobą dawnego i współczesnego materiału antroponimicznego, który dzieli ok. 70 lat. Przedmiotem analizy są imiona nadawane dzieciom podczas chrztu świętego w parafii rzymskokatolickiej pw. św. Idziego w Tczycy (województwo małopolskie) w latach: 1946–1951 oraz 2016–2021. Tekst stanowi próbę opisu motywacji nazewniczych występujących we wspomnianych okresach. Zgromadzony materiał zawiera imiona męskie oraz żeńskie, które nadano łącznie 723 osobom. W pracy odnotowano 228 imion – 144 w pierwszym okresie oraz 84 w drugim. W materiale omówiono: motywacje nadawania imion (wpływ tradycji, imiona odziedziczone po członkach rodziny), wieloimiennictwo oraz tzw. imiona przyniesione. Analiza materiału antroponimicznego pokazuje podobieństwa i różnice w nadawaniu imion nowym członkom wspólnoty parafialnej, zarówno w połowie XX wieku, jak i w drugiej dekadzie XXI wieku.
Przemiany tożsamości narodowej w społeczności Niemców galicyjskich w latach 1900–1938 na podstawie analizy socjoonomastycznej imion nadawanych dzieciom podczas chrztu. Case studies kolonii Podrzecze-Unterbach i Lednica Niemiecka
Authors: Ryrych Tomasz
Published: May 2024

Opisane w artykule badania pozwalają odpowiedzieć na pytanie, w jaki sposób przemiany tożsamościowe w społeczności Niemców galicyjskich znajdują odzwierciedlenie we frekwencyjnej analizie socjoonomastycznej imion nadawanych dzieciom na chrzcie. Na potrzeby artykułu przebadane zostały imiona męskie i żeńskie nadawane w obu koloniach w dwóch przedziałach czasowych. Przedział od 1900 do 1918 roku miał odzwierciedlać zastaną tradycję onomastyczną kolonistów, natomiast drugi (1919–1938) wskazuje na przemiany tożsamościowe w niepodległej Polsce, a także w obliczu rosnącego w siłę niemieckiego nazizmu. Kolonie dobrane zostały ze względu na ich odmienną ewolucję tożsamościową w okresie dwudziestolecia międzywojennego.
Socjologiczno-kulturowe i psychologiczne aspekty imion nadawanych dzieciom przez Polonię amerykańską
Authors: Kulikowska Nella
Published: May 2024

W artykule podjęto próbę przedstawienia socjologiczno-kulturowych i psychologicznych aspektów imion nadawanych dzieciom współcześnie przez Polonię amerykańską. W tym celu przeprowadzono badanie ankietowe, w którym wzięło udział 285 osób. Materiał badawczy obejmuje 923 użycia imion, które z jednej strony zostały podzielone pod względem kraju pochodzenia rodziców, z drugiej zaś – zaklasyfikowane do grupy imion polskich, internacjonalnych lub obcych. Współczesna Polonia amerykańska wybiera przede wszystkim imiona rodzime lub kojarzone z polskim systemem imienniczym. Najpopularniejszymi nazwami własnymi w grupie badawczej były Adam i Julia. Imiona podkreślające pochodzenie etniczne, kulturowe lub religijne rodziny chętniej nadawano jako drugie. Wynika to z obaw przed niezadowoleniem dziecka z nietypowego dla Amerykanów, trudnego do wymówienia imienia, pragnienia asymilacji oraz osobistych doświadczeń rodziców. Większość dzieci wyraziła zadowolenie z posiadania polskiego imienia, natomiast negatywne odczucia wywoływała zniekształcająca oryginalne brzmienie i formę wymowa amerykańska oraz tłumaczenie imion na język angielski. Swoistym kompromisem ułatwiającym komunikację z rówieśnikami jest posługiwanie się skróconą formą imienia lub przezwiskiem.
O pozycji chrematonomastyki w Skandynawii
Authors: Michnowska Agata
Published: May 2024

Przedmiotem niniejszego artykułu jest dotychczasowy stan badań nad chrematonimami w krajach nordyckich, tj. Danii, Islandii, Norwegii, Szwecji oraz na Wyspach Owczych. Chrematonomastyka, w przeciwieństwie do antro- i toponomastyki, nie ma jeszcze ugruntowanej pozycji wśród nordyckich onomastów. Autorka przedstawia problemy terminologiczne, z którymi mierzą się nordyccy badacze, próbujący ustalić zakres znaczeniowy szwedzkiego terminu övriga namn (‘pozostałe nazwy własne’), używanego przez Skandynawów jako określenia chrematonimów. Opisane zostały propozycje dwóch znanych onomastów skandynawskich (K. Leibring oraz B. Pampa) dotyczące wyznaczenia precyzyjnych podkategorii pozostałych nazw własnych, które w dalszej perspektywie miałyby ułatwić prowadzenie bardziej pogłębionych badań nad tą grupą onimów.
Calistenia constitucional: una futura integración del Acuerdo de Escazú con el derecho constitucional peruano
Authors: Gamboa Balbín César
Published: May 2024

El presente artículo analiza las implicancias constitucionales de la futura vigencia del Acuerdo de Escazú (Acuerdo Regional sobre el Acceso a la Información, la Participación Pública y el Acceso a la Justicia en Asuntos Ambientales en América Latina y el Caribe) en el ordenamiento jurídico peruano. En segundo lugar, este artículo analiza si existe una consistencia entre el contenido de este tratado regional de derechos procedimentales ambientales y lo preceptuado por la Constitución del Perú. Ello implica analizar una serie de principios constitucionales asociados a la Constitución Ecológica, el principio de sostenibilidad, el derecho fundamental a gozar de un ambiente sano y el diseño constitucional de las tareas ambientales estatales. Por medio de un análisis documentario de fuentes normativas, jurisprudenciales y doctrinarias en materia ambiental, se describen los derechos procedimentales ambientales y se analiza su consistencia a nivel de la regulación constitucional con otros bienes constitucionales, como las libertades económicas. Finalmente, el Perú afronta diversos retos políticos para mejorar la gestión pública de sus recursos naturales y con ello definir su propio modelo de democracia ambiental. En ese sentido, el Acuerdo de Escazú representa tanto un reto como una oportunidad para dotar de mayor legitimidad el planeamiento de las decisiones públicas sobre los ecosistemas y el uso de los recursos naturales, y con ello evitar una posible afectación al derecho fundamental al ambiente sano.
Implicancias jurídicas del modelo social de discapacidad en la imputabilidad penal
Authors: Torres Flor Analucía , Bedoya Perales Percy Vladimiro
Published: May 2024

La entrada en vigencia del Decreto Legislativo N.° 1384 supuso que el Perú incorpore a su legislación en materia de capacidad jurídica el paradigma del modelo social de discapacidad contenido en la Convención sobre los Derechos de las Personas con Discapacidad (2006). Esto ha significado un cambio rotundo sobre la comprensión de la noción de capacidad y la interacción existente entre el sistema jurídico y toda persona que presente deficiencias psicosociales, intelectuales y/o cognitivas, pues ahora lo que inicialmente suponía un impedimento para el ejercicio de sus derechos y obligaciones deja de serlo, y se asume que toda persona goza de plena capacidad para desplegar su esfera jurídica. Ahora bien, considerando que el derecho se presenta como un sistema normativo que responde a criterios de lógica y coherencia interna, y que sus consideraciones parten de un factor común como es la persona y su comportamiento, surge la siguiente pregunta: ¿cuáles son las implicancias que este cambio ocasiona en el tratamiento jurídico de la capacidad para ser sujeto de imputación penal? Desde esta perspectiva, analizamos cómo esta nueva concepción de la capacidad operaría en el ámbito del derecho penal, principalmente la referida a las nociones de imputabilidad y culpabilidad. Esto responde a que estas categorías también se estructuran sobre la noción de capacidad como aptitud para motivarse conforme a la norma o, en su caso, para infringirla y, con ello, ser considerado responsable del injusto típico, haciéndose merecedor del castigo. En esta línea, consideramos que el modelo social de discapacidad implicaría que en el ámbito penal también se reformulen los fundamentos de la sanción, contenidos en las mencionadas categorías, pues la noción de capacidad es un elemento unánime al razonamiento jurídico que se asienta en la lógica del deber que tiene toda persona de adecuar su conducta al derecho, la cual no puede ser considerada de forma abstracta por el ordenamiento jurídico, como lo haría la legislación inspirada en el mencionado modelo.
Discusiones en torno a la presunción de la inocencia en el ámbito jurídico angloamericano
Authors: Díaz Ernesto Matías
Published: May 2024

El presente artículo sistematiza, a partir de referencias encontradas en la jurisprudencia de la Corte Suprema de Justicia de los Estados Unidos, los enfrentamientos de pares conceptuales surgidos de discusiones sobre la operatividad de la presunción de la inocencia en el ámbito angloamericano. El estudio demuestra que las conclusiones parciales en cada una de esas confrontaciones, como características definitorias del derecho a la presunción de la inocencia, deben ser obtenidas mediante argumentos consistentes con el fundamento normativo de este derecho. Como resultado, el artículo expone una noción de presunción de la inocencia que abarca cada una de las conclusiones parciales alcanzadas de esa manera.
Koronavirüs Salgını ve Toplumsal Değişme: Doğa, Minopticon, Thanatos, Mustafa Solmaz, Çizgi Kitabevi, 2023, 224 Sayfa, ISBN 9786253960872
Authors: İnce Abdulkadir
Published: May 2024

Dünya Sağlık Örgütü, 2019 yılının Aralık ayında ilk olarak Çin’in Wuhan kentinde ortaya çıkan ve ardından kısa bir zaman dilimi içerisinde tüm dünyaya yayılan, bilimsel adıyla SARS-CoV-2, hastalık tanımlamasıyla Covid-19, yani “yeni tip Koronavirüs” sebebiyle 12 Mart 2020 tarihinde “pandemi” ilan etmiştir. Koronavirüs kaynaklı oluşan salgının en büyük etkisi hiç şüphesiz ki milyonlarca insanın hastalığa yakalanmasının ardından on binlerce insanın ölümü olmuştur. Ancak bu durumun yanı sıra küresel bir salgın anlamına gelen pandeminin ilanı, toplumsal hayatın her alanında önemli değişimler yaratmıştır. Virüsün yayılımının azaltılabilmesi, hastalığın ve bulaşın engellenmesi amacıyla alınan ulusal ve uluslararası tedbirler, herkesin söz konusu salgından farklı şekillerde de olsa etkilenmesine sebep olmuştur. Bu çalışmada, merkezi problemi pandemi şartlarının yarattığı toplumsal değişimler olan “Koronavirüs Salgını ve Toplumsal Değişme: Doğa, Minopticon, Thanatos” kitabının incelemesi yapılmaktadır. Söz konusu kitap Doç. Dr. Mustafa Solmaz tarafından yazılmış ve ilk basımı Ekim 2023’te Çizgi Kitabevi tarafından yapılmıştır. Kitap, en genel anlamıyla Koronavirüs salgının pandemiye dönüşmesi ve pandemi şartlarının oluşturduğu toplumsal değişme unsurlarını konu edinmektedir.