bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOCIO-ECONOMICAL ASPECTS OF WOMEN’S ILLITERACY CAMPAIGN IN THE USSR IN THE 1920–1930
Authors: Petrova Ya. I.
Published: June 2018

The article considers the gender aspects of the illiteracy campaign in the USSR in the 1920-ies-1930-ies from the point of view of their significance in the general course of revolutionary transformations in the country. The research objective is to analyze the economic, social and political factors of women’s illiteracy campaign. The research tasks are to analyze the content and social orientation of the policy of illiteracy campaign, to identify the mechanisms for its implementation, and objectively assess the actual results. The work is based on the empirical material of the documents of archival funds, on the works of state leaders and public figures who led the process of illiteracy campaign, based on the legislative sources, on the collections of documents and materials, on the statistical collections, on the periodical press materials. In the analysis of sources, historical and pedagogical research methods were used: theoretical interdisciplinary analysis and synthesis, comparative historiographic analysis, comparative-historical, historical-typological, historical-genetic methods and general scientific methods of systemic and structural-functional analysis. As a result of the research the specifics of women’s illiteracy campaign was revealed, which consisted in a greater specific weight of an individual form of education, overcoming social and psychological barriers to education, special measures of social support for female students, and organizational help in solving social and household problems. The role of women’s movement as an important factor in the process of literacy of the female population of the country is shown in the article. The novelty and significance of research are determined by the introduction of factual material into the scientific circulation and by researching the problem objective and free from ideological attitudes characteristic of previous approaches.
ANTHROPOLOGICAL CONCEPT OF LATE F.M. DOSTOEVSKY AND THE NOVEL «THE BROTHERS KARAMAZOV» IN THE ESTIMATION OF N.O. LOSSKY (ON THE ISSUE OF THE ULTIMATE GOAL OF BEING)
Authors: Almakaeva I. A.
Published: June 2018

The article is devoted to the problem of anthropological presentation of late F.M. Dostoevsky. The consonance of provisions of theonomous ethics of N.O. Lossky and the Orthodox conception of man in F.M. Dostoyevsky’s novel «The Brothers Karamazov» is traced, the question of ultimate goal of being is posed, the antinomy of the being of man in the striving for the absolute is shown, expressed in that he himself is the carrier of two ethical poles – both evil and good, he can strive for the absolute and at the same time hate it. For the understanding of the concept and imagery of the novel «The Brothers Karamazov» the conclusions that are made on the basis of this ethical system N.O. Lossky are most important: the creature of such a demonic way in principle can’t exist because even it is created by the God the Creator, thereby his hatred to the God and all that is created must become hatred to itself as a part of the created. In all the created beings, the ultimate completeness of life is the ultimate ideal. The struggle against the Creator and the evil brought into the world as a result of this is only a consequence of pride. The one who enters this path is trapped in contradictions, which lead to disappointments and tragedies. Inevitably, the return to the path of good is even the most important carrier of evil, the philosopher concludes. In Christian ethics such complex of ideas is defined as apokatastasis. Hence follows the conclusion about the impossibility of ultimate accession of absolute evil. The solution of the human problem not only in the real, but also in the metaphysical plan is determined through the figurative system of the novel. The writer’s conclusions are constructive. On this path the heroes of Dostoevsky achieve certain, albeit different, results. The possibility of victory along this path is confirmed by the example of the Holy men and Saints, to which N.O. Lossky refers.
Introduction to NJWLS 2018-2
Authors: Buch Anders
Published: June 2018

The Greek philosopher Heraclitus famously claimed that the only thing that is con- stant is change. Heraclitus made this claim in ancient Greece 2500 years ago, in a society that we—by contemporary measures at least—consider to be a fairly stable society governed by traditions and standards that held sway for centuries. In modern reflexive (Beck, Giddens, and Lash 1994) and liquid modernity (Bauman 2000), how- ever, it seems that the pace of change has increased tremendously. So much in fact, that the protagonist of Guiseppe Tomasi de Lampedusa’s novel ‘The Leopard’ (2007) stated that nowadays everything must change in order to stay the same. Hartmut Rosa (2015) has theorized the state of modern society as that of social acceleration – social life, and work, has been speeded up and dynamized so that we have to go faster and faster just to accomplish status quo (...)
Resistance-driven Innovation? Frontline Public Welfare Workers’ Coping with Top- down Implementation
Authors: Høiland Gry , Willumsen Elisabeth
Published: June 2018

Employee-based innovation researchers point to the important role of welfare workers in public service innovations. Bureaucratic and New Public Management inspired managerial agendas, still widely present in Nordic welfare organizations have been tied to an increase in feelings of inau- thenticity and use of coping strategies by welfare workers. At the same time, post-NPM principles of collaboration and service tailoring are more in line with professional values of welfare workers. Drawing on a critical realist informed case study comprising qualitative interviews and observations in the Norwegian public welfare and employment services, we describe types of revision and resis- tance practices used by frontline employees when faced with top-down implementation instructions, linking them to different types of innovations. The article adds to literatures on employee-based innovation by conceptualizing resistance practices as value-motivated resistance-driven innovation that may have a function of calibrating public value creation in welfare organizations submerged in bureaucratic and NPM-inspired managerial regimes
Retirement as a lens for socioeconomic differences in Cognition and well-being
Authors: König Stefanie , Lindwall Magnus , Henning Georg , Johansson Boo
Published: June 2018

This study conceptualizes retirement as a lens with regard to patterns of social inequality across the life course. It investigates if socioeconomic differences in well-being and cognitive performance differ between older workers and retirees, using data from the HEARTS (Health, Aging and Retire- ment Transitions in Sweden) study. The results provide evidence for retirement as a positive lenswith regard to cognition, following the ‘use it or lose it’ hypothesis. We also find evidence for retire- ment as a negative lens with regard to well-being, supporting the cumulative (dis-)advantages theory.We test different aspects of socioeconomic status, that is, education, income, occupationalgroup, and subjective work aspects and find the strongest effects for education. Hence, this studycontributes with an understanding of mechanisms behind social inequalities over the life-course by using retirement and the loss of the work role as a marker for potential change
Mathematical Study of Hybrid Impulsive Pest Control Model with Stage Structuring
Authors: Gupta Bhanu , Sharma Amit , Srivastava Sanjay K.
Published: June 2018

It is a need of time to use hybrid approach (biological and chemical) to control agriculture pests effectively, economically and safely. Most of the pests and natural enemies in their life history goes through two stages namely immature larva and mature adult. From this biological point of view, we purpose a pest control model with stage structuring in pests and natural enemies in the presence of impulsively released natural enemy and chemical pesticides. Using Floquet theory and small ampli- tude perturbation technique, the local stability of periodic solutions are discussed. The suffcient conditions for the global attractively of pest- extinction periodic solution and permanence of the system are obtained by using comparison technique of differential equations with impulsive effect. At last an extensive simulation is done to verify the theoretical ndings and to see the rich dynamical behavior of the system.
New Classes of Statistically Pre-Cauchy Triple Sequences of Fuzzy Numbers Defined by Orlicz Function
Authors: Saha Sangita , Roy Santanu
Published: June 2018

In this article, the concept of statistically pre-Cauchy sequence of fuzzy real numbers having multiplicity greater than two defined by Orlicz function is introduced. A characterization of the class of bounded statistically pre-Cauchy triple sequences of fuzzy numbers with the help of Orlicz function is presented. Then a necessary and suffcient condition for a bounded triple sequence of fuzzy real numbers to be statistically pre-Cauchy is proved. Also a necessary and sufficient condition for a bounded triple sequence of fuzzy real numbers to be statistically convergent is derived. Further, a characterization of the class of bounded statistically convergent triple sequences of fuzzy numbers is presented and linked with Cesaro summability.
Evaluation of hearing results in Behçet's disease
Authors: Bayraktar Cem , YAĞIZ AGHAYAROV Özlem , Doğan Sedat , Işık Bayraktar Demet , Altuntaş Ahmet
Published: June 2018

Objectives: Behçet's disease is an inflammatory rheumatic disease
with recurrent scarring in the oral and genital area, as well as skin, eye,
joint, vein, and nerve involvement. The aim of the study was to investigate the
level of hearing in Behçet’s disease and whether there is a change in hearing
levels as the level of the disease increases. Methods: In this study we
examined 32 patients with Behçet’s disease and 50 healthy volunteers. All
patients were evaluated with audiometry, tympanometry and acoustic reflex
tests, as well as detailed ear, nose, and throat examinations. Results:
Sensorineural hearing loss was observed in 9.3% of the patients with Behçet's disease,
according to the audiological data, and all patients were bilateral. We also observed
sensorineural hearing loss to be the fifth most common symptom in our study.
Especially in high frequencies, there was positive correlation between hearing
levels and disease exposure time (p
< 0.05). Conclusions: We think that the audiological examinations should
be included in the routine check-ups of Behçet's patients. In addition, a
follow-up assessment of the hearing level of these patients with high frequency
audiometry may be more meaningful.
Una solución analítica para la ecuación de difusión advección reacción por medio de la serie de Fourier
Authors: Jiménez Zenteno José R.
Published: June 2018

El presente trabajo presenta la ecuación de advección difusión reacción bajo condiciones de frontera mixta, para un caso de transporte de contaminación atmosférica el cual se soluciona por medio de la serie de Fourier dando una alternativa analítica al caso de solución numérica y con un forzamiento en un punto en específico, Se encontrará un coeficiente de Fourier el cual junto a una tasa de contaminante en función del tiempo se modelará en coordenadas cartesianas para la solución unidimensional, El software utilizado para la simulación es Matlab 2014, Se usarán dos ejemplos con dos tasas contaminantes, mostrando resultados óptimos dentro de las condiciones indicadas junto a las variables de velocidad de viento, coeficiente de difusión y reacción química.
Matemática discreta a través del uso del Paquete Vilcretas
Authors: Vilchez Quesada Enrique
Published: June 2018

La creación del paquete VilCretas facilita comandos de uso rápido y directo con fines pedagógicos y se vislumbra como un medio que solventa el obstáculo del avance efectivo en clase, en un área de conocimiento con poco desarrollo de software, como lo es la matemática finita. Este paquete entendido como un software didáctico, se clasifica en la tipología expuesta por Lourdes (2003), como interactivo, al pretender constituirse en un puente entre conocimientos de naturaliza abstracta y el empleo de manipulaciones concretas para el análisis conceptual y procedimental.    Otro factor determinante como un juicio de valor sobre el paquete VilCretas, se basa en la creación de la herramienta dentro del contexto de un ambiente didáctico específico, dirigido a una población concreta con características muy particulares, como lo es la cátedra de profesores y alumnos de un curso introductorio de matemática discreta. El desarrollo de un paquete de software en escenarios claramente preconcebidos, constituye para algunos investigadores un indicador muy positivo sobre sus posibles alcances. Cañizares, Febles y Estrada (2012) advierten en este rumbo que: "una tecnología puede tener éxito en un contexto y no así en otros … Una solución viable es … realizar desarrollos propios que sí satisfagan las necesidades presentes" (p. 103).    VilCretas además, intenta sistematizar una metodología asistida por computadora como un recurso didáctico a través del uso del software Mathematica, que busca sublevar el privilegio de la abstracción en el campo discreto, por una "matemática viva puesta en escena con el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico" (Rodríguez, 2013, p. 2).    El software didáctico y las TIC tienen en este sentido mucho que aportar en el inhóspito camino de la originalidad pedagógica. Serrano y Narváez (2010) así lo confirman: "el vertiginoso avance de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación … ha servido como referente para impulsar novedosas formas de apoyar los procesos de transformación de contenidos" (p. 2). Este es el principio base del cual parte esta propuesta didáctica: buscar nuevas formas de hacer educación y esencialmente educación matemática, facilitando mediante el uso de software y en este caso el paquete VilCretas, nuevas formas de interpretación, análisis y representación del conocimiento.
Effects of Different Pre-sized Rooting Blocks and IBA Concentrations on the Rooting of Ramsey Grapevine Rootstock Cuttings
Authors: İsfendiyaroğlu Murat , Kacar Ege
Published: June 2018

Objective: Ramsey (Vitis champinii) is a grapevine rootstock that preferred sandy soils and it has high resistance to phylloxera and nematodes. But rooting of one year-old wood cuttings of this rootstock is quite low. In this study, determination of the effects of two different pre-sized rooting blocks (paper pot and phenolic foam) injected with different IBA concentrations on rooting of Ramsey rootstock cuttings were aimed.Material and Methods: In this study, for supporting the exogenous auxin treatment, IBA in different concentrations (0-50 ppm) was applied to two different pre-sized rooting media blocks (paper pot and phenolic foam) in which Ramsey cuttings be rooted. IBA solutions were injected into rooting blocks before planting. Cuttings were also pretreated with 2000 ppm IBA as quick dip. Cuttings were evaluated after 45 days in relation with root and shoot quality parameters.Results: The effects of rooting blocks on root number, root length, shoot length and dry root weight were found statistically significant. Apart from rooting percentage, other quality parameters of cuttings that planted in paper pots were higher than that planted in phenolic foam. The highest rooting percentage (43.2 %) was obtained from cuttings that planted in phenolic foam, injected in 30 ppm IBA.Conclusion: In this study, it was revealed that paper pot could be a proper medium choice in grapevine nursery tree propagation.
Percepção espacial estudantil de pátios em escolas públicas de ensino fundamental em Palmitinho, RS, Brasil
Authors: Rech Gracielle Rodrigues da Fonseca , Valle Ângela do , Lermen Bruna Cristina
Published: June 2018

Em arquitetura, o processo de apropriação espacial é facilitado por espaços qualificados para os usuários, com aspectos ambientais que proporcionam bem-estar. Partindo do tema arquitetura de pátios escolares, a pesquisa teve por objetivo analisar o pátio de escolas públicas de ensino fundamental, segundo o ponto de vista do estudante. O enfoque foi dado ao pátio escolar, enquanto ambiente de lazer e aprendizado. Investigou-se e caracterizou-se a qualidade das áreas livres e do ambiente construído, com o propósito de analisar as relações de uso e apropriação desses espaços. Com base no reconhecimento da importância do pátio escolar como uma recorrência referencial na percepção dos usuários, é possível considerar o pátio escolar como um lugar de socialização, de troca e de convívio, bem como de exploração e de experimentação. Realizou-se uma revisão de literatura para elencar os possíveis elementos capazes de facilitar a apropriação nos pátios escolares por parte dos alunos. O artigo apresenta a avaliação realizada em duas instituições públicas de ensino fundamental localizadas no município de Palmitinho – Rio Grande do Sul, com ênfase nos instrumentos de análise aplicados: mapa cognitivo, poema dos desejos e mapa comportamental. A participação dos usuários mostrou-se fundamental para a obtenção de espaços de qualidade.
Análise de indicadores de desempenho da iluminação artificial em ambientes residenciais
Authors: Moraes Júlia Silva de , Muros Alcojor Adrián , Bittencourt Leonardo Salazar
Published: June 2018

A utilização de indicadores para a avaliação de desempenho dos sistemas artificiais de iluminação no ambiente construído vem sendo discutida em vários países. No entanto, poucas são as ferramentas que permitem conciliar aspectos quantitativos e qualitativos da iluminação com eficiência energética durante a elaboração de projetos de iluminação artificial. Este trabalho compara os indicadores brasileiros com os principais indicadores internacionais, entendidos como valores referenciais que auxiliam o projetista em relação ao desempenho de projetos de iluminação. Para tal, foi realizada uma pesquisa documental nas normas e códigos dos indicadores relacionados ao conforto visual e à eficiência energética da iluminação em ambientes residenciais, bem como uma análise comparativa das semelhanças e diferenças mais significativas dentre os indicadores existentes. Como resultado, observou-se que os indicadores nacionais são genéricos, desconsiderando as especificidades das atividades exercidas em ambientes residenciais. A pesquisa documental demonstrou a carência de indicadores que melhor expressem o desempenho da iluminação artificial em ambientes residenciais. Tal situação tem levado os projetistas a recorrer aos indicadores existentes nos manuais e regulamentos referentes às tipologias não residenciais como parâmetro de desempenho a ser alcançado. A relevância do presente trabalho consiste na identificação de lacunas importantes existentes nas normas e códigos, contribuindo para o aperfeiçoamento das referidas normas nacionais e seus reflexos na atividade projetual da área em estudo.
Iluminação simulada ou avaliada, especificação de sistemas construtivos e percepção ambiental
Authors: Ruschel Regina Coeli , Neves Letícia de Oliveira , Bernardini Sidney Piochi , Moreira Daniel de Carvalho
Published: June 2018

A PARC Pesquisa em Arquitetura e Construção abre o primeiro número do Volume 9 de 2018 com artigos de pesquisa desenvolvidos por pesquisadores dos estados brasileiros do Alagoas, da Bahia, de São Paulo, de Santa Catarina e do Rio Grande do Sul, incluindo interação internacional com Barcelona - Espanha.  As instituições de ensino e pesquisa envolvidas nos estudos apresentados são: Faculdade Meridional, Faculdades de Itapiranga, Instituto Federal da Bahia, Universidade Comunitária da Região de Chapecó, Universidade de São Paulo, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Universidade Regional Integrada do Alto Uruguai e das Missões e Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. As áreas de formação dos autores concentram-se em Arquitetura e Urbanismo e Engenharia Civil. As temáticas abordadas abrangem a iluminação natural e artificial, a especificação em projeto de sistemas construtivos e a percepção ambiental.
Alberto Hurtado y la actividad científica peruana
Authors: Guerra García Roger
Published: June 2018

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High altitude physiology. Cardiac and respiratory aspects a CIBA Foundation symposium in honour of Profesor Alberto Hurtado Londres, 1971
Authors: Marticorena Emilio A.
Published: June 2018

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Determinación de los alcaloides de la coca y de las sustancias relacionadas
Authors: Lebelle Michael
Published: June 2018

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RESUMEN 2: Aspectos respiratorios en recién nacidos de la altura y del llano.
Authors: Villena M , Villena de Rodriguez N , Vargas E , Mortola J
Published: June 2018

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Resúmenes del 45 al 54 de Fisiología Comparada (Varios autores)
Authors: Editorial Comite
Published: June 2018

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Diabetes Mellitus: Visión Actual
Authors: Sierra Ariza Ivan Dario
Published: June 2018

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Resúmenes del 75 al 77 de Temas Libres (Varios autores)
Authors: Editorial Comite
Published: June 2018

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The RANKL expression and osteoclast in alveolar bone of rat diabetic model at different mechanical force application
Authors: Hikmah Nuzulul , Shita Amandia Dewi Permana , Maulana Hafiedz
Published: June 2018

Background: Diabetes is a serious and important public health problem, especially in relation to dental treatment. Because of its complications in periodontal tissue, diabetes can be contraindicated in patients undergoing orthodontic treatment. The receptor activator of nuclear factor-κb ligand (RANKL) is an essential cytokine inducing osteoclastogenesis. Osteoblasts produce this cytokine which has been suggested to play an integral role in osteoclast activation during bone remodeling of orthodontic tooth movement. Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the correlation between RANKL expression of osteoblast and the number of osteoclasts in the alveolar bone of diabetic rat models at different mechanical force application. Methods: This study used animal subjects, white rats (Rattus norvegicus) of the Wistar strain (n=24) divided into six groups. The mechanical force to which they were subjected ranged between 10, 20, and 30 gramforce (grf). The animal models with diabetes were injected with a stratified dose of Streptozotocin. An orthodontic appliance was inserted in both the maxillary incisors for seven days. The tissue was subjected to histological analysis of osteoclasts and immunohistochemistry analysis of RANKL expression on the pressure and tension side of the alveolar bone. Results: The results of this study showed that the increase in mechanical force produced a rise in RANKL expression and osteoclast number on the pressure and tension side of the alveolar bone of diabetic rat models. Conclusion: There was a correlation between the RANKL of osteoblast and osteoclast numbers in the alveolar bone of diabetic models with different mechanical force application.
Antibacterial activity of mixed pineapple peel (Ananas comosus) extract and calcium hydroxide paste against Enterococcus faecalis
Authors: Arsyada Intan Fajrin , Rianti Devi , Munadziroh Elly
Published: June 2018

Background: Enterococcus faecalis (E. faecalis) is the bacteria most commonly resulting from failed root canal treatment. Intracanal medicament is used to enhance the success of root canal treatment. A material widely used for this purpose is calcium hydroxide. However, its ineffectiveness in eliminating E. faecalis requires the addition of other antibacterial substances, such as iodoform which has the disadvantage of having toxic effects on tissues. Pineapple peel has antibacterial properties because it contains chemical compounds, such as flavonoid, saponin, tannin, as well as the enzyme bromelain. Purpose: The aim of the study was to determine the antibacterial activity of a mixture of pineapple peel extract at 6.25% and 12.5% concentrations and calcium hydroxide paste at a ratio of 1:1 compared to100% calcium hydroxide and a mixture of calcium hydroxide and iodoform paste against E. faecalis. Methods: The research was laboratory-based experiment in nature. Sample groups were divided into two control groups (one featuring100% calcium hydroxide paste and a second featuring a mixture of calcium hydroxide and iodoform paste) and two treatment groups (mixture of pineapple peel extract and calcium hydroxide paste in 6.25% and 12.5% concentrations with ratio 1:1). The method was using agar diffusion. The result data were analyzed by One Way Anova test. Results: The highest average of the inhibitory zone occurred in group with a mixture of pineapple peel extract 12.5% and calcium hydroxide paste while the smallest average was that of group with a mixture of calcium hydroxide and iodoform paste. Conclusion: Mixture of pineapple peel extract in 6.25% and 12.5% concentrations and calcium hydroxide paste ratio 1:1 has higher antibacterial activity than paste of 100% calcium hydroxide and mixture of calcium hydroxide and iodoform paste againts E. faecalis.
Analysis of anti-Streptococcus sanguinis IgY ability to inhibit Streptococcus sanguinis adherence
Authors: Hutomo Suryani , Susilowati Heni , Agustina Dewi , Asmara Widya
Published: June 2018

Background: Streptococcus sanguinis (S. sanguinis), an oral commensal bacterium, is often implicated in infective endocarditis. Its adherence to the tooth surface is the initial step in dental plaque formation. In addition to the important role of S. sanguinis in systemic disease and antimicrobial resistance, it is necessary to develop methods to control dental plaque formation. Immunoglobulin Y (IgY) has been used to prevent bacterial infection. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the ability of anti-S. sanguinis IgY antibodies to inhibit S. sanguinis adherence to hydroxyapatite (HA) discs as a model of the tooth surface. Methods: Antibodies were produced by immunizing hens with S. sanguinis suspension. Boosters were given three times following the first injection. An agar gel precipitation test (AGPT) was used to detect the presence of anti-S. sanguinis IgY. A bacterial adherence assay was performed twice to analyze the ability of IgY and the optimal concentration required to inhibit bacterial adherence. Results: The formation of a precipitation line using AGPT confirmed the presence of the antibody. In addition, it was shown that the anti-S. sanguinis IgY antibody could inhibit bacterial adherence to HA. Statistical analysis using One-way ANOVA revealed a significant difference in the optical density (OD) value between the groups (p<0.05). The results of electron microscopy scanning confirmed the quantitative analysis by means of a bacterial adherence test. Conclusion: Anti-S. sanguinis IgY has the ability to inhibit adherence of S. sanguinis to HA discs at an optimal concentration of 30%. The inhibitive effect was stronger in the presence of saliva.
Prinsip Hukum Dalam Penyusunan dan Pelaksanaan Kontrak Engineering Procurement Construction (Kontrak "EPC")
Authors: Mariyati Dwi
Published: June 2018

The EPC Contract is the form of contract that is currently used by the contractors to take over construction work. The EPC Contract having three activities, the engineering design , procurement and construction execution, that are integrated. For the activity EPC Contract is the Single Contractor must be responsible for the design of jobs and accuracy, and requirement of the owner project, until construction. This contract type commonly have a high risk, the finals price, and the accuracy of the period for implementation. Characteristic of EPC Contract is industry building activities that are proces plant and industry plant. The purpose of which are going to achieved in EPC Contract to preset specifications to fulfill the requirements specified in terms of the time, the quality and expenses.The main issues in this legal research are the legal principle that is used in the preparation of EPC Contract and the principle of law in the implementation of  EPC  Contract  in Indonesia. The type of research is the normative study and the approach of this research having four methods approach among others are statute approach, conceptual approach, cases approach,  and comparative approach.The result of this research there are four the most important among others are the first is legislation, the second is the implementation of regulation, the third is EPC institution procurement and  fourth is the form of EPC Contract.
THE PHENOMENON OF CYBER CRIMES WHICH IMPACT CHILDREN AS VICTIMS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Djanggih Hardianto
Published: June 2018

The development of internet nowadays does not only give a positive impact but also gives a negative impact in the form of crime that targets everyone, including children. Cyber crime which impact children as a victim should be handled seriously, this considering the fact that children need to get optimal protection to ensure their growth as the hope of nation. This study aims to determine and analyze the impact on cyber crime that impact children as its victim. This research uses juridical-sociological research method which is analyzed descriptively. The results show that the development of cyber crime that afflicts children as victims every year increases with various forms of development and crime mode. However, the legal protection aimed to reduce such crime is still very weak due to weak legislation, law enforcement performance and cyber security in Indonesia. The research is intended to provide recommendation for the government, law enforcers and the public, so that cyber crime that impact children as victims could be reduced and ensure protection for children.
PEMBEBANAN HAK SEWA UNTUK BANGUNAN ATAS TANAH HAK MILIK: PERSPEKTIF ASAS DAN PEMBUKTIAN
Authors: Santoso Urip
Published: June 2018

Tanah Hak Milik yang tidak ada bangunan di atasnya dapat disewakan untuk jangka tertentu oleh pemiliknya kepada pihak lain guna mendirikan bangunan. Hak atas tanah yang lahir dari penyewaan tanah Hak Milik adalah Hak Sewa Untuk Bangunan. Asal tanah Hak Sewa Untuk Bangunan adalah Hak Milik. Hak Sewa Untuk Bangunan merupakan pembebanan Hak Sewa Untuk Bangunan atas tanah Hak Milik. Hak Sewa Untuk Bangunan merupakan implementasi dari asas pemisahan horizontal yaitu ada pemisahan antara pemilikan atas tanah dan bangunan yang ada di atasnya. Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah tidak mempunyai kewenangan membuat akta pembebanan Hak Sewa Untuk Bangunan atas tanah Hak Milik sebagaimana ditetapkan oleh Pasal 2 Peraturan Pemerintah No. 24 Tahun 2016.
Evaluation of Wound Healing Activity and Preliminary Phytochemical Screening of Thespesia populnea Bark Extracts
Authors: Manisha Kothari  , D. K. Jain
Published: June 2018

The leaves and bark of Thespesia populnea are used for the treatment of fracture wounds and as an antiinflammatory poultice applied to ulcers and boils, as a folk medicine. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the wound healing activity and phytochemical screening of Thespesia populnea barks extract. The petroleum ether, chloroform, acetone, ethanol and aqueous extract prepared. All the extracts were screened for preliminary phytochemical to determine the nature of secondary metabolite present in bark. Excision wound models were used to evaluate the wound healing activity of extract. The 250 mg and 500 mg of petroleum ether, chloroform, acetone, ethanol and aqueous extract were individually incorporated with 100 g of Carbopol 940 to get 2.5% and 5% (w/w) gel. Preliminary phytochemical investigations of the extracts of barks of Thespesia populnea revealed the presence of flavonoids, tannins, phenolic compounds, alkaloids, glycosides, fats and carbohydrates. The order of wound healing activity of various extract were Ethanol extract > Aqueous extract > Acetone extract > Chloroform extract > Petroleum ether extract. The ethanol extracts of exhibited maximum wound healing activity compared to other extracts. The findings could justify, at least partially, the inclusion of this plant in the management of wound healing in folk medicine.
Antioxidant, Anti-alzheimer and Anti-parkinson activity of Artemisia nilagirica Leaves with Flowering Tops
Authors: Pradeep Pal  , A.K. Ghosh
Published: June 2018

Presently peoples are loaded with stress and leads to various neurodegenerative disorders like anxiety, Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease. The present study was aimed to investigate the antioxidant, anti-alzheimer and anti-parkinson activity of Artemisia nilagirica leaves with flowering tops extracts. The ethanol and aqueous extracts of Artemisia nilagirica leaves with flowering tops were processed for evaluation of in vitro antioxidant activity namely hydrogen-donating activity, superoxide scavenging activity, total polyphenol content, total flavonol content and reducing power assay. The object recognition and Y-Maze test were used to evaluate the anti-alzheimer's activity of extract. The different parameters like catalepsy (bar test), locomotor activity (actophotometer test), and muscle activity (rotarod test) were measured in all animals for anti-parkinson activity. The findings of in vitro antioxidant study demonstrated that ethanol extract has maximum antioxidant properties compared to aqueous extract. Hence the ethanol extract of Artemisia nilagirica was selected for screening of anti-alzheimer and anti-parkinson activity. The administration of ethanol extract of Artemisia nilgirica exhibited significant anti-alzheimer and anti-parkinson activity. The findings of anti-alzheimer and anti-parkinson activity ethanol extract of Artemisia nilagirica demonstrated that this plant have neuroprotective properties.
Chemical Constituents From the Roots of Oenothera biennis L.
Authors: Shahnaz Sultana  , Mohammed Ali  , Showkat Rasool Mir
Published: June 2018

Oenothera biennis L. (Onagraceae), is a biennial herb, native to eastern and central North America. It is cultivated in temperate regions of the world and in Indian gardens. The plant parts are used to treat gastro-intestinal disorders, eczema, whooping cough, asthma, blood disorders, laziness, obesity, piles and boils. The dried root powder was exhaustively extracted with methanol and the extract concentrated to yield a dark brown viscous mass. It was dissolved in small quantity of methanol and adsorbed onto silica gel (60 - 120 mesh) for preparation of a slurry. The air dried slurry was subjected to chromatography over silica gel column packed in petroleum ether. The column was eluted successively with petroleum ether,   chloroform  and methanol in order of increasing polarity to  isolate the new phytoconstituents characterized as 3,11,15-trimethyl-14β-hydroxy-n-hexadeca-7-en-4,18-olide (phyt-7-enyl-14β-ol 4β,18-olide, 2), 3-methyl-6α,8β-dihydroxy-7-carboxylic acid tetralin-1,9β-olide (3), 3,7-dimethyl-11-hydroxymethylene dodec-3α,6α-diol- 11-enyl  2′,3′,6′-benzene triol (4),  1,9,10-trimethoxy-3,11-dihydroxy-13-(18,19-dihydroxyprenyl)-anthracene (5) and  α-D-glucopyranosyl–(4→1′)-α-D-glucopyranosyl -6′-cetoleate (6) along with benzoic acid (1). The structures of all the isolated phytoconstituents have been established on the basis of spectral data analysis and chemical reactions.
C-MYC and BCL2 Expression in Normal Tissue Around Proliferative Breast Conditions in Relation to ER, PR in a Sample of Iraqi Women
Authors: Ahmed F. Hameed  , Mustafa M. Ibraheem  , Basim Sh. Ahmed
Published: June 2018

Breast cancer describes several subtypes of cancer of the breast that differs in clinical presentation, which reveals different gene expression and different molecular characteristics. As new advances in diagnosis and treatment emerge with an already prevalent but still curable disease, more research is required for such advanced diagnostic and prognostic parameters. A Total of 120 tissue samples were included in the current prospective study. Normal breast tissue taken from reduction mammoplasty (40 samples), normal tissue around a breast  primary ductal carcinoma (40 samples) and normal tissue around Fibroadenoma (40 samples) were enrolled in the study. Tissue samples were immunohistochemically stained for four markers: BCL2, C-MYC, ER & PR and the score results of the markers were statistically examined and correlated. There was a highly statistically significant expression of BCL2 & C-MYC in normal tissue around breast carcinoma more than other proliferative conditions, with high significant correlation with ER, PR. Though there was overexpression of C-MYC &BCL2 in all three proliferative conditions, it was more pronounced in breast cancer.
Attenuation of Anxiety Behaviours by Xylopic Acid in Mice and Zebrafish Models of Anxiety Disorder
Authors: Robert Peter Biney  , Charles Kwaku Benneh  , James Oppong Kyekyeku  , Elvis Ofori Ameyaw  , Eric Boakye-Gyasi  , Eric Woode
Published: June 2018

Anxiety disorders affect people worldwide with disabling symptoms. Xylopic acid, an ent-kaurane diterpene, exerts central nervous system depressant, opioid receptor-mediated analgesic and anti-neuropathic pain effects. Agents acting as CNS depressants can ameliorate anxiety disorders hence, this study evaluates the anxiolytic potential of xylopic acid in mice and zebrafish. Xylopic acid was given orally at 3, 10 or 30 mg kg-1 to mice or 3, 10 or 30 µM to zebrafish.  Anxiety was assessed in mice using open field (OFT), novelty-induced hypophagia (NIH), and elevated plus maze (EPM) models and in zebrafish using novel tank (NT) and scototaxis (ST) models. Additionally, xylopic acid’s activity on anxiety induced by alcohol withdrawal was also evaluated. Xylopic acid at doses 3-30 mg kg-1 reduced latency to feeding in mice in the hyponeophagia test for anxiety and also significantly reduced thigmotaxis in the OFT at 30 mg kg-1 (P<0.001). All mice given xylopic acid significantly spent more time in the open arms of the EPM (P<0.001). At 10 µM xylopic acid-treated zebrafish exhibited significant (P<0.001) reduction in time spent at bottom of novel tank but it did not reduce scototaxis in the light-dark test. Furthermore, xylopic acid attenuated increased bottom dwelling induced by alcohol withdrawal in zebrafish. The doses of xylopic acid used did not impair locomotion in the chimney test for mice. These findings indicate anxiolytic-like properties of xylopic acid in mice and zebrafish models of anxiety disorder.
Dietas y desigualdad social en los inicios de la Transición Nutricional española: los hospitales Provincial de Valencia y Sant Jaume de Olot, 1900-36
Authors: Calatayud Salvador
Published: June 2018

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ESTATURA Y DESIGUALDAD NUTRICIONAL EN LA ESPAÑA RURAL MEDITERRÁNEA, 1840-1965: REGADÍO VERSUS SECANO
Authors: Puche Javier
Published: June 2018

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Crisis nutricional y brecha social en la España de la autarquía. Un estudio de caso a partir de la talla adulta
Authors: Cañabate Cabezuelos José
Published: June 2018

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CENİNİN BEDENSEL BÜTÜNLÜĞÜNÜN İHLALİNDE MADDİ ZARARININ TAZMİNİ
Authors: Özcan Büyüktanır Burcu Gülseren
Published: June 2018

Cenin,
anne karnında olan ancak doğumu henüz gerçekleşmemiş ve kişi olması sağ doğum
koşuluna bağlanmış varlıktır. Ceninin hukuki statüsü onun haklara sahip
olmasının belirlenmesi açısından önemlidir. Henüz doğmadığı için kişiliğe sahip
olamayan cenin, hak süjesi olarak bedensel bütünlük ihlalinden doğan zararını
talep edebilecektir. Cenin, sağ ve tam doğmak koşuluyla ana rahmine düştüğü
andan itibaren hakkın süjesi olur (TMK madde 28/II).  Beden bütünlüğü hakkının korunması da en az
yaşam ve sağlık hakkı kadar önemlidir. Ceninin de beden bütünlüğü hakkının
korunması vazgeçilmez bir gerçektir. Ceninin anne karnında olduğu dönemde
nadiren de olsa doğrudan cenine yönelik tıbbi müdahale nedeniyle ya da anneye
yönelik tıbbi müdahale nedeniyle beden bütünlüğü ihlal edilebilir. Ayrıca
üçüncü kişilerin, trafik kazası gibi, anneye yönelik haksız fiilleri nedeniyle
de ceninin beden bütünlüğü ihlal edilebilir. Ceninin beden bütünlüğü ihlalinde
doğan maddi zararın hukuki dayanağı farklı durumlara göre üçüncü kişi yararına
sözleşme, üçüncü kişiyi koruyucu etkili sözleşme ya da haksız fiil hükümleri
olabilir.
Novel ZnFe2O4/TiO2/flake graphite composite as particle electrodes for efficient photoelectrocatalytic degradation of rhodamine B in water
Authors: Jia Dan , Yu Jian , Long Stephen M. , Tang Hao L.
Published: June 2018

A novel ZnFe2O4/TiO2/flake graphite composite material was synthesized and used as particle electrodes in a photoelectrocatalytic (PEC) system to investigate the degradation of rhodamine B as a model dye pollutant in water. Results showed that a PEC process with the new composite evidently led to enhanced degradation of rhodamine B due to a synergistic effect of photocatalysis and electrocatalysis. Operating variables including electrolyte concentration, applied cell voltage, air flow, composite dosage, solution pH, and dye concentration were also found to play important roles in rhodamine B removal. A 99.0% removal efficiency was observed within 30 min of treatment under optimum conditions of 0.01 mol/L Na2SO4, applied cell voltage of 15 V, air flow of 20 mL/min, composite dosage of 10 g/L, solution pH of 2, and rhodamine B concentration of 20 mg/L, with a pseudo-first-order rate constant of 0.278 min−1. These findings could provide new insights into the development of efficient PEC technologies on degradation of residual dyes in water.
TAHKO, Tuomas E. An Introducion to Metametaphysics. Cambridge: Cambridge University, 2015. 266 p.
Authors: Molick Sanderson
Published: June 2018

O livro do filósofo finlandês Tuomas Tahko, An introduction to Metametaphysics, recentemente lançado pela Cambridge University Press (2015) como um dos volumes da série Cambridge Introductions to Philosophy, fornece uma resposta à pergunta: Por que acrescentar um outro "meta" à palavra "metafísica" e tentar falar de uma metametafísica? De acordo com o autor, o termo "metametafísica" serve para designar a área da Filosofia que busca questionar a própria metodologia da metafísica, bem como seu propósito último. Deste modo, a metametafísica pode ser definida como o estudo dos fundamentos e metodologia da metafísica. O livro de Tuomas Tahko é uma notável obra que compila parte considerável do debate contemporâneo sobre o tema.[The book written by the finnish philosopher Tuomas Tahko, An introduction to Metametaphysics, recently published by Cambridge University Press as a volume of the series Cambridge Introductions to Philosophy,  provides an answer to the question: why to add another "meta" to the word "metaphysics" and talk about a "metametaphysics"? According to the author, the term "metametaphysics" refers to the field of Philosophy which seeks to investigate the very methodology of Metaphysics, as well as its ultimate goal. Therefore, metametaphysics might be defined as the study of the foundations and methodology of Metaphysics. Tuomas Tahko's book is a notable contribution which compiles much of the contemporary debate on the theme.]
Três definições da fenomenologia [Trois définitions de la phénoménologie]
Authors: Perius Cristiano
Published: June 2018

Este ensaio visa problematizar a definição da fenomenologia a partir da contribuição de três autores: Edmund Husserl, Jean-Paul Sartre e Maurice Merleau-Ponty. A recepção do pensamento de Husserl é marcado, na França, pela corrente existencialista que exige, tanto de Merleau-Ponty quanto de Sartre, a reformulação da fenomenologia. A fim de acompanhar esse processo de assimilação e, ao mesmo tempo, modificação da fenomenologia, este ensaio apresenta três definições que, apesar de justapostas, relacionam-se entre si: 1) O que é a fenomenologia de Husserl?; 2) O que é a fenomenologia francesa?; 3) O que é a fenomenologia de Merleau-Ponty? Este trabalho de definição, apesar de topicalizado, apenas surge e é examinado a partir da relação de contraposição e renovação da escola da fenomenologia, que é vasta e plena de nuances, apontando ecos e vozes dissonantes entre si. Ao acompanhar a reformulação da fenomenologia em três momentos, fica mais claro, ao fim do ensaio, o processo de elaboração de Merleau-Ponty.[Cet essai avance la problématique de la définition de la phénoménologie à partir des contributions d’Edmund Husserl, Jean-Paul Sartre et Maurice Merleau-Ponty. La pensée de Husserl, en France, est marquée par son caractère existentialiste et exige, de ce fait, tant pour Sartre comme pour Merleau-Ponty, une reformulation de la phénoménologie. Afin d’accompagner ce processus d’assimilation, mais aussi de modification de la phénoménologie, cette essai présente trois définitions qui, bien que juxtaposées, sont étroitement liées : 1) Qu’est-ce que la phénoménologie de Husserl?; 2) Qu’est-ce que la phénoménologie française?; 3) Qu’est-ce que la phénoménologie de Merleau-Ponty? Cette tentative de définition n’est examinée qu’à partir de la relation d’opposition et de rénovation de l’école de phénoménologie, elle-même vaste et pleine de nuances, où nous tenterons de mettre en relief les échos et les voix dissonantes. C’est en accompagnant ce travail de reformulation de la phénoménologie en trois temps, que nous espérons éclaircir, à la fin de l’essai, le processus d’élaboration de Merleau-Ponty.]
Promising Alternative Therapeutics for Oral Candidiasis
Authors: Rodrigues Célia F. , Rodrigues Maria E. , Henriques Mariana C.R.
Published: June 2018

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Candida is the main human fungal pathogen causing infections (candidiasis), mostly in the elderly and immunocompromised hosts. Even though Candida spp. is a member of the oral microbiota in symbiosis, in some circumstances, it can cause microbial imbalance leading to dysbiosis, resulting in oral diseases. Alternative therapies are urgently needed to treat oral candidiasis (usually associated to biofilms), as several antifungal drugs’ activity has been compromised. This has occurred especially due to an increasing occurrence of drugresistant in Candida spp. strains. The overuse of antifungal medications, systemic toxicity, cross-reactivity with other drugs and a presently low number of drug molecules with antifungal activity, have contributed to important clinical limitations.

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We undertook a structured search of bibliographic databases (PubMed Central, Elsevier’s ScienceDirect, SCOPUS and Springer’s SpringerLink) for peer-reviewed research literature using a focused review in the areas of alternatives to manage oral candidiasis. The keywords used were “candidiasis”, “oral candidiasis”, “biofilm + candida”, “alternative treatment”, “combination therapy + candida” and the reports from the last 10 to 15 years were considered for this review.

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This review identified several promising new approaches in the treatment of oral candidiasis: combination anti-Candida therapies, denture cleansers, mouth rinses as alternatives for disrupting candidal biofilms, natural compounds (e.g. honey, probiotics, plant extracts and essential oils) and photodynamic therapy.

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The findings of this review confirm the importance and the urgency of the development of efficacious therapies for oral candidal infections.
Kinetics of the Solution-Mediated Polymorphic Transformation of Organic Compounds
Authors: Wantha Lek
Published: June 2018

Polymorphism is a behavior of a substance to crystallize into more than one district crystal structures.
Preferential formation of a polymorph depends strongly on the kinetics of the relevant mechanisms. Solutionmediated
polymorphic transformation is an important mechanism in crystallization of organic compounds from
solution. Knowing its kinetics allows us to understand the process and control the polymorphic formation. In this
review, concepts, kinetics, and process modeling of crystallization and solution-mediated polymorphic transformation
are examined and summarized.