bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BETWEEN YESTERDAY AND TOMORROW
Authors: Bailey Christian
Published: May 2024

An intellectual and cultural history of mid-twentieth century plans for European integration, this book calls into question the usual pre- and post-war periodizations that have structured approaches to twentieth-century European history. It focuses not simply on the ideas of leading politicians but analyses debates about Europe in “civil society” and the party-political sphere in Germany, asking if, and how, a “permissive consensus” was formed around the issue of integration. Taking Germany as its case study, the book offers context to the post-war debates, analysing the continuities that existed between interwar and post-war plans for European integration. It draws attention to the abiding scepticism of democracy displayed by many advocates of integration, indeed suggesting that groups across the ideological spectrum converged around support for European integration as a way of constraining the practice of democracy within nation-states.
MUSSOLINI'S DREAM FACTORY
Authors: Gundle Stephen
Published: May 2024

The intersection between film stardom and politics is an understudied phenomenon of Fascist Italy, despite the fact that the Mussolini regime deemed stardom important enough to warrant sustained attention and interference. Focused on the period from the start of sound cinema to the final end of Fascism in 1945, this book examines the development of an Italian star system and evaluates its place in film production and distribution. The performances and careers of several major stars, including Isa Miranda, Vittorio De Sica, Amedeo Nazzari, and Alida Valli, are closely analyzed in terms of their relationships to the political sphere and broader commercial culture, with consideration of their fates in the aftermath of Fascism. A final chapter explores the place of the stars in popular memory and representations of the Fascist film world in postwar cinema.
EXHIBITING EUROPE IN MUSEUMS
Authors: Kaiser Wolfram , Krankenhagen Stefan , Poehls Kerstin
Published: May 2024

Museums of history and contemporary culture face many challenges in the modern age. One is how to react to processes of Europeanization and globalization, which require more cross-border cooperation and different ways of telling stories for visitors. This book investigates how museums exhibit Europe. Based on research in nearly 100 museums across the Continent and interviews with cultural policy makers and museum curators, it studies the growing transnational activities of state institutions, societal organizations, and people in the museum field such as attempts to Europeanize collection policy and collections as well as different strategies for making narratives more transnational like telling stories of European integration as shared history and discussing both inward and outward migration as a common experience and challenge. The book thus provides fascinating insights into a fast-changing museum landscape in Europe with wider implications for cultural policy and museums in other world regions.
Influence of drought conditions on yield attributing characters and yield of wheat genotypes
Authors: POUDEL M. R. , BHUSAL P. , LAMSAL K. , KAFLE K. , GHIMIRE P. , GHIMIRE M. , RIJAL A. , LAMSAL N.
Published: May 2024

Drought stress remains a major environmental factor which decreases the yield and productivity of most cereals growing worldwide. The research was carried out to assess correlation and path coefficient among 20 bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes. The treatments under drought conditions affected all agronomic traits, and the genotypes showed a significant difference. However, the results from the ambient tunnel were satisfactory, and some interesting observations were made. The present experiment was undertaken to estimate the correlation coefficient between grain yield and different yield contributing characters. The experiment was laid-out with two replications using an alpha lattice design. The study aimed to determine the degree of association between yield and yield attributing characters of drought-tolerant wheat populations using correlation and path analyses. The experiment's results demonstrated a highly significant difference in all the attributes examined between the wheat varieties, and water restriction dramatically reduced those traits. Partitioning of correlation coefficients into direct and indirect effects revealed. strong positive direct effects of spike weight on grain yield under drought-stressed conditions. Spike weight expressed the highest positive correlation (0.696) with grain yield, whereas spikelet per spike showed the lowest positive correlation (0.2) with tiller/m2.
PRINCIPLES OF COMPILING A GERMAN-UKRAINIAN DICTIONARY OF PARONYMS
Authors: KIYKO Svitlana , BOIKO Nadiia
Published: May 2024

This article addresses the principles of selecting paronyms and the methodology for compiling an electronic German-Ukrainian dictionary of paronyms using a corpus-based approach and systematic analysis to identify similarities and differences in the use of paronyms in speech. The author presents a concept of paronymy as a systemic phenomenon involving etymologically related words with similar morphemic structures but different meanings. By conducting a comparative analysis of collocations, the study identified 1,836 paronyms organized into paronymic series, each comprising two to nine components.
The article examines existing dictionaries of paronyms and highlights their lexicographic shortcomings, such as excessive normative/prescriptive orientation, inadequate development of dictionary entries from both linguistic and didactic perspectives, and a lack of rigorous evaluations of modern data to inform dictionary compilation. The ideal paronym dictionary should rely on corpus data, providing reliable information with generalizations about individual word uses within conventionalized language usage. Corpus-based tools, such as those used for contrasting near-synonyms, systematically identify similarities and differences between paronyms in a contrastive manner. This process determines the degree of semantic closeness among expressions with similar contextual usage by comparing their immediate collocational patterns. The recorded semantic closeness or distance between paronyms is based on their contextual overlap in usage.
The lexicographic processing of the selected paronyms was carried out with TshwaneLex, a computer-based dictionary creation software that allows lexicographers to develop dictionaries for any language without requiring advanced IT skills. TshwaneLex offers various features such as automatic cross-reference tracking, advanced dictionary comparison/merge functionality, and support for all world languages through full Unicode compatibility. The lemma editing process uses a tree-based interface to represent the hierarchical structure of the lemma, including different meanings, submeanings, word formations, multi-word units, examples of usage, cross-references, and more. Furthermore, the input/output architecture is designed to support the development of additional interfaces for various data sources as add-ons or plug-ins, facilitating other output formats. The article notes that a PHP-based software module is currently available for hosting the TshwaneLex dictionary on the internet, providing an accessible platform for electronic dictionary publication.
LINGUOCREATIVE CONVERSION POTENTIAL IN THE ENGLISH MEDICAL, SPORTS AND HOUSEHOLD SECTOR
Authors: KIYKO Svitlana , RUBANETS Tetiana
Published: May 2024

As the language of the analytic system, English has great creative potential for the development of conversion as a highly productive form of word formation. We interpret conversion as a morphological transposition with a word-forming character within the framework of transposition theory. Our study deals with new conversives in the English fields of medicine, sport and household. We selected 329 examples of neologisms from the dictionaries. The study emphasises the 1950s and 1970s as a reflection of human life in the middle of the 20th century. This period was characterised by enormous social changes as a result of the Second World War and the rapid economic development of the post-war period. While we describe the 20th century as a period characterised by a further leap in the development of society, we describe the 2000s-2020s as the era of advanced computer technologies and global catastrophes faced by modern man.
It has been established that the emergence of conversives depends on the field under study: A greater number of new words were recorded in the field of medicine and sport (212 conversions) than in the field of everyday life (117 conversions). The results of the study show that conversion serves not only to replenish the vocabulary of the language, but also to recreate the conceptual picture of the world of the English-speaking society at a certain stage of history. A comparative analysis of the conversion-novelties in two time periods shows that the conversion-neologisms reflect the development of man in society, reflect the achievements in science, technology and art, and reproduce the global problems of mankind in the second half of the twentieth century and the beginning of the twenty-first century.
ANALYSIS OF SOURCE AND TARGET TEXTS IN THE STRUCTURE OF TRANSLATOR TRAINING
Authors: CHERNOVATY Leonid
Published: May 2024

The aim of the article is to develop a methodology for translation analysis of specialized texts for application in the training of future translators. To achieve this objective, the author addresses several key tasks: establishes parameters for analyzing both source and target texts; defines the scope of the study; selects a representative English-language source text in the field of patents; analyzes it according to the established parameters; formulates a hypothesis about the translation strategies most likely to be used for this source text; analyzes the Ukrainian translation text to determine the translation methods used; and concludes whether the initial assumption based on the source text analysis is validated. The study employs linguistic analysis for the source text and translatological analysis for the target text. The material used is a 526-word fragment from a U.S. patent, specifically a brief description of an invention, within the specialized (technical) field that forms part of the training content for future translators. Following the study, the author draws conclusions that support the hypothesis made during the pre-translation analysis and provide additional refinements. At the syntactic level, the analysis reveals that the translation typically follows the structure of the source text in sentences with simpler constructs, while complex sentences main, subordinate, or coordinate clauses can maintain their structure, other segments necessitate transformations. The dealing with very long sentences, they often need toтранслатологічний сфери, яка входить до змісту навчання майбутніх перекладачів. За результатами дослідження, сформульовано його висновки, відповідно до яких проведений
аналіз тексту перекладу загалом підтвердивm ost common transformation is the replacement of passive voice clauses with active voice. When be divided into shorter, more manageable units, leading to further structural changes. The article concludes that the proposed methodology for translation analysis of specialized source and target texts shows promise for use in training future translators. It can help develop the theoretical component of students' translation competence, as well as provide insights into many significant concepts in translation studies and mastery of translation analysis methodologies. However, the author notes that this assumption requires further verification, suggesting that additional research is needed to confirm the proposed methodology's effectiveness.
KEY CONCEPTS OF MODERN ENGLISH FINANCIAL DISCOURSE
Authors: VELUSCHAK Maryna
Published: May 2024

The study is devoted to the analysis of key concepts of financial English discourse contained in media texts. The research material is based on financial texts posted on the website theguardian.com. The article is aimed at identifying the impact of the selected concepts on a wide audience. The main purpose of the study is to systematize and identify the main concepts that characterize the specificity of the linguistic image of financial concepts in the media context. To achieve this goal, the analysis methodology is used, which involves a thorough study and identification of the key elements of financial English discourse in media texts. The main theses of the study include the analysis of the use of specialized terminology and linguistic features of speech in media materials. The concept of "concepts of financial English discourse" is defined in the article as key ideas, concepts or topics that characterize the specificity of the speech image in the field of finance in the English-speaking environment. These concepts cover financial terms, concepts, principles, theories, strategies and other aspects that are actively used in the speech in the field of finance and economics in English-speaking countries. It has been found that the main concepts implemented in the financial texts on theguardian.com are RISK AND RISK MANAGEMENT, BANKING SERVICES, INVESTMENTS, FINANCIAL MARKETS, FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND PRODUCTS, FINANCIAL INDICATORS AND REPORTS, MONEY AND CURRENCY. The selected concepts reflect various aspects of financial activities, such as risk management, investment, banking, financial analysis, international finance, budgeting, as well as economic concepts that affect financial markets and the global economy. The results of the study demonstrate the significant influence of the information space on the formation of financial English-language discourse for a wide audience of media platforms. The conclusions emphasize the importance of understanding financial terminology and the ability to analyze media texts in order to improve the financial literacy of society.
CHALLENGES AND PRACTICAL CONSIDERATIONS IN TRANSLATING LEGAL AND TECHNICAL TEXTS IN THE FOOD PRODUCTION INDUSTRY
Authors: VERBYTSKYI Sergii , KUTS Oleksandr , KOZACHENKO Olha , PATSERA Nataliia
Published: May 2024

Translating scientific and technical literature in the field of engineering and technology for the food industry is both challenging and intriguing, much like any translation work in scientific and technical domains. This area has distinct characteristics that set it apart. Practical experience with food product features and their verbal representation through taster's perception of a property involves individual professional experience and knowledge of analysis methodology, alongside unique complex compromise. This compromise stems from terms used in sensory analysis suggests that each combination of mental attitudes shaped by characteristics of the tasters, such as theanatomical structure and condition of each individual's oral cavity. Consequently, a single term may vary in its connotation each time it is used, reflecting different understandings. The practical outcomes of translation work focusing on profile structure analysis are documented in a multilingual glossary of pertinent terms. Examples of translation activities are provided, illustrating the application of professional terms from the meat industry, covering both products and specialized technological equipment. To ensure effective information retrieval from scientific and technical sources in countries with established beet-sugar production, a glossary of terms related to beet-sugar production was compiled. This glossary encompasses 444 terminological phonemes in Ukrainian, with corresponding terms in English, German, French, and three Slavic languages. The glossary includes fundamental terminology and groups terminological phonemes by stages in the beet-sugar production process, with each group covering related processes, equipment, materials, and products. Additionally, the article discusses the organizational and practical aspects of translating regulatory texts as part of harmonizing with European Union standards (EN), specifically those governing safety and hygiene rules for food industry equipment. This section underscores the significance of precise translation to ensure compliance with these standards and maintain industry safety.
SEMANTIC DIFFERENTIATION OF HOMONYMOUS NOUNS OF THE MODERN GERMAN LANGUAGE
Authors: KIYKO Svitlana , KIYKO Yuriy
Published: May 2024

The article explores the semantic features of homonyms and the methods used to differentiate them in speech. A comprehensive sampling from the explanatory dictionaries Duden (2023), Langenscheidt (2019), and Wahrig (2018) revealed 2,128 homonymous nouns, which were grouped into 1,018 homonymous series. A component analysis of these homonymous nouns indicated that the majority refer to people or groups of people, as well as artificial objects. Other significant lexical-semantic groups, in descending order, encompass human social status, place names, fauna, mechanisms and devices, food and drink, measurements, actions, flora, art, language, human attributes, buildings, abstract concepts, natural things, and spatial objects. Statistical analysis shows that concrete concepts are more likely to be listed as the first or second homonym in the dictionary, while abstract concepts typically appear in third to fifth positions. This pattern reflects a broader principle in human activity organization, including language, where development progresses from simple to complex, from familiar to unfamiliar, and from observable to abstract. It has been determined that, in the majority of cases (86%), homonyms belong to different lexical and semantic groups, providing a natural form of differentiation within the language system. Homonyms that belong to the same lexical-semantic group are distinguished by factors such as grammatical gender, different plural forms, and social, regional, stylistic, or chronological markers. These distinctions enable a clear understanding of their meanings, reducing the ambiguity traditionally associated with homonymy. This observation suggests that the common belief that homonymy is a significant obstacle to communication may be overstated, as the above-mentioned factors allow for effective differentiation, ensuring that the risk of misinterpretation is not as frequent as one might expect.
The role of sports vocabulary in the formation of professional competence of
Chinese athletes studying Russian
Authors: Qingxi Su
Published: May 2024

In recent years, there has been a noticeable increase in the interest in the
study of sports vocabulary in China, where the XXIX Summer Olympic Games (2008)
and the XXIV Winter Olympic Games (2022) were successfully held. Thus, the sports
diplomacy of the PRC and the Russian Federation is strengthening and its area is
expanding: the PRC and the Russian Federation regularly exchange experience and
personnel in the fields of sports journalism (sports media), sports medicine, sports
and physical training, physical culture, etc. In the study of sports vocabulary, Chinese
students can learn from the best practices of Russian specialists, and spread the values
of physical culture and competitive spirit. This article substantiates the need to use new
technologies to master the sports vocabulary by Chinese students, presents a variety of
exercises on the topic of «Sports».
Teacher competence in blended learning
Authors: Manyakhina V. G.
Published: May 2024

To effectively build the educational process in the format of blended learning, the
teacher must have the appropriate competence. The competence of a teacher in the field
of blended learning is integrative and is the result of the formation of a whole range of
professional competencies of a teacher. Based on the analysis of the activities of a teacher
working in the blended learning format, groups of competencies were identified that form the
basis of the teacher’s readiness to implement blended learning.
THE PROBLEM OF FORMATION OF SKILLS AND ABILITIES IN MUSICAL AND COMPUTER ACTIVITIES OF MUSIC TEACHERS: DIDACTIC ASPECT
Authors:   Russian State Vocational Pedagogical University, Konovalov Anton
Published: May 2024

The rapid development of digital technologies, the disclosure of their new possibilities and ways of application in music education, actualizes the problem of the formation of specific skills and abilities of musical teachers necessary for the effective use of the latest achievements of music and computer technologies in educational practice. The article provides an overview of the positive experience illustrating the use of digital technologies in the system of world music education. The list of skills and abilities necessary for musical teachers for the successful implementation of musical and computer activities in the course of professional pedagogical practice has been determined. A didactic complex was proposed, the content of which includes a multimedia workshop, a multimedia manual, an educational website and an electronic textbook. The pedagogical potential of this complex is considered in the formation of such skills as typing musical text in a photographic editor; creating a computer arrangement and its subsequent artistic processing; making sound recordings; development of digital didactic technologies for subsequent implementation into the music education system. Special attention is paid to the approbation of the author’s complex in the training of future music teachers, the positive results of which are presented in the article. It is noted that its use is advisable not only in professional musical and pedagogical training, but also in the system of professional development in the process of continuing education of practical teachers.
Analisis Ekstrak Gambir dan Kopi Untuk Menghambat Laju Korosi Pada Sambungan Las SMAW
Authors: Anam Muhamad Khoirul , Masrukin Masrukin , Putra Adi Pratama
Published: May 2024

Sarden merupakan salah satu makanan instan yang diunggulkan di Indonesia. Namun, ada berbagai masalah yang ada didalam pengalengan ikan sarden, diantaranya adalah korosi. Salah satu upaya pencegahan korosi adalah dengan menggunakan metode pelapisan. Inhibitor organik merupakan pelapis yang harganya terjangkau dan mudah didapat di alam untuk industri pangan. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan inhibitor organik dengan metode pelapisan menggunakan ekstrak gambir dan kopi pada sambungan las SMAW stainless steel aisi 304 karena penerapan metode tersebut mudah, bahan mudah didapat dari alam dan aman untuk lingkungan industri. Penelitian ini mengambil sample pipa saluran saus sarden di PT Balmbangan Food Packers Indonesia. Sambungan pipa yang terkorosi diambil untuk analisa kronologi laju korosi yang terjadi pada sambungan pipa dengan menggunakan SEM, pipa di potong searah dengan garis pipa untuk dapat menampilkan struktuk sambungan secara rinci. Dalam penelitian ini penambahan inhibitor organik kombinasi ekstrak daun gambir (uncaria gambir roxb) dan ekstrak kopi (coffea) pada sambungan las SMAW plat baja tahan karat AISI 304 dapat menurunkan laju korosi pada sambungan plat baja tahan karat dari laju korosi sebelumnya. Perbandingan kombinasi terbaik inhibitor yakni 70% ekstrak kopi dan 30% ekstrak gambir.
Pengembangan Mesin Pencampur Bahan Media Tanam Jamur Tiram
Authors: Anugrah Andra , Tanan Gladyza Agatha , Jamaluddin Irwansyah , Salam Abdul , Iswar Muhammad
Published: May 2024

Jamur merupakan salah satu bahan alam yang mempunyai nilai gizi tinggi, dimana kandungan proteinnya sekitar 15%—20% (bobot kering). Jamur tiram merupakan salah satu komoditas yang sedang diminati masyarakat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pangan. Setiap tahun permintaan jamur tiram meningkat 10% baik untuk kebutuhan hotel, restoran, vegetarian dan lain sebagainya olehnya itu perlu dilakukan budidaya jamur tiram, nutrisi utama yang dibutuhkan jamur tiram untuk dapat tumbuh dengan baik adalah sumber karbon yang dapat disediakan dari berbagai sumber sepert serbuk gergaji dan berbagai limbah organic lain. Proses pencampuran bahan baglog merupakan bagian penting dalam proses pembuatan baglog karena akan sangat berpengaruh pada pertumbuhan jamur tiram. Untuk proses pencampuran baglog digunakan mesin pencampur berbentuk horizontal yang digerakkan dengan motor bakar berdaya 6.5 HP. Mesin pencampur bahan media tanam jamur tiram berbentuk horizontal dengan pengaduk berbentuk spiral yang saling bersilangan, spiral tersebut yang nantinya akan mengaduk bahan baglog hingga tercampur dengan merata. Adapun untuk ukuran bak pencampur adalah 600 x 400 x 590 mm yang dapat menampung ± 15 kg bahan baglog sekali proses pencampuran, untuk mendapatkan hasil pencampuran yang merata kecepatan putran pengaduk adalah 65 rpm dengan lama waktu pencampuran adalah 2.5 menit, hasil ini didapat setelah melakukan pengujian dengan berbagai macam variasi putaran dan waktu yang berbeda-beda dan didapat putaran dan waktu terbaik pada angka tersebut.
Proton Mechanisms of Neurotransmission and Calcium Signalling for Impulse Initiation, Development and Propagation
Authors: Molinari Giuliano
Published: May 2024

Protons are gaining increasing attention as neurotransmitters due to their extraordinary abilities to rapidly transfer electrical charge, mobilize cellular calcium and modulate ion channels. How all this is possible is currently the subject of in-depth studies and discussions concerning not only neurophysiology, but also biological materials for artificial intelligence.

This review describes some biochemical mechanisms by which protons, in combination with calcium, can initiate firing in sensory neurons and transmit impulses across synapses, thus supporting the action of Na+ and K+ ions shown by Hodgkin and Huxley. Furthermore, mechanisms are put forward concerning how many hydrolases and neurotransmitters, particularly glutamate, gamma-aminobutyric acid, adenosine triphosphate and acetylcholine, are able to generate protons.

The results of the numerous experimental works taken into consideration indicate that protons can play a fundamental role both in the generation and in the transmission of the sensory nerve impulse.
Moishe Postone: la crítica de Marx a la economía política como crítica social inmanente
Authors: Louisa Lange Elena , Iraci Gerardo
Published: May 2024

El siguiente artículo desarrolla una descripción general de la reinterpretación fundamental que elabora Moishe Postone de la crítica de Marx en su obra Tiempo, trabajo y dominación social. La autora sitúa el trabajo de Postone en la tradición de la Teoría Crítica, sobre todo por su comprensión de la crítica de Marx como crítica inmanente de la sociedad capitalista. El artículo profundiza en los elementos de la crítica de Postone al marxismo tradicional, para desplegar su propuesta crítica respecto de la relación entre trabajo abstracto, carácter fetichista y tiempo abstracto e histórico. La autora concluye señalando la necesidad de complejizar esta última relación, sobre todo ante la falta de claridad respecto del objetivo explicativo de la distinción entre tiempo abstracto e histórico.Palabras clave: Moishe Postone, crítica social inmanente, marxismo tradicional, trabajo abstracto, fetichismo, tiempo abstracto e histórico.
Clinical Care Pathway Time Intervals and Tumor Progression Among Head and Neck Cancer Patients at East Avenue Medical Center Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Rafanan Fery Mai , Alfanta Eduard , Instrella Romulus Roberto Peter
Published: May 2024

Objective: To investigate the association between the time intervals of key clinical time points and tumor progression (increase in clinical staging) in head and neck cancer patients before and during the pandemic.
Methods:
            Design: Retrospective Cohort Study
            Setting: Tertiary Government Training Hospital
            Participants: A total of 81 head and neck cancer patients who consulted at the OPD and underwent elective surgery between January 1, 2018, and December 31, 2022, under the Department of Otorhinolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery of East Avenue Medical Center were included in the study; 40 patients comprised the pre-pandemic group and 41 patients-the pandemic group.
Results:Majority of patients were men (61.73%), and the mean age was 54 years. The most prevalent tumor site was the oral cavity (37.04%). Most patients were Clinical Stage IV at the time of diagnosis (32.10%) and at the time of surgery (58.02%). In the pre-pandemic period, median time-to-consult was 180 days, time-to-diagnosis was 14 days, and time-to-treatment was 57 days. During the pandemic, median time-to-consult significantly increased to 365 days (Mann-Whitney test, U = 589, p = .028), but time-to-diagnosis decreased to 10 days, and time to-treatment decreased to 43 days, although these were not significant (U = 775, p = .667; U = 809, p = .917). Among the 81 patients in the study, 14 (17.28%) showed tumor progression (pre-pandemic: 6; 15%; pandemic: 8; 19.51%), but there was no significant association between time-to-consult and increase in clinical staging for both pre-pandemic (χ2(38) = 34.2, p = .646) and pandemic groups (χ2(16) = 23.1, p = .110) or between time-to-diagnosis and increase in clinical staging for pre-pandemic (χ2(56) = 36.8, p = .978) and pandemic groups (χ2(23) = 28.3, p = .267). Overall, there was no significant association between time-to-treatment and increase in clinical staging for both pre-pandemic (χ2(62) = 80.00, p = .062) and pandemic groups (χ2(32) = 30.4, p = .548), but a subset of patients with larynx primary tumor site had a statistically significant  association between time-to-treatment and tumor progression (χ2(5) = 12.00, p = .035).
Conclusion:This study revealed that there was an increase in time to-consult for head and neck cancer patients during the pandemic. However, there was no significant difference in time-to-diagnosis and time-to-treatment. This shows that the Department of ORL-HNS, East Avenue Medical Center has provided pandemic head and neck cancer care similar to before the pandemic. No significant associations were found between tumor progression and time intervals of the key clinical time points but patients who had an increase in clinical stage were noted with longer time-to treatment. It was also observed that more patients were in advanced clinical stages during the pandemic.
Komposisi vegetasi dan potensi karbon tersimpan pada pola tanam agroforestri di beberapa kemiringan lahan (Studi Kasus Gapoktan Wana Arba Lestari di Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan Batutegi, Provinsi Lampung)
Authors: Ramadhan Rahmat Syahrul , Qurniati Rommy , Kartika Tsani Machya Kartika , Yuwono Slamet Budi
Published: May 2024

Agroforestri merupakan salah satu solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan hutan. Agroforestri telah diterapkan dengan komposisi yang beragam di Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan (KPH) Batutegi Provinsi Lampung. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi berbagai komposisi vegetasi, menghitung indeks nilai penting dan karbon tersimpan di Gapoktan Wana Arba Lestari KPH Batutegi, Propinsi Lampung di beberapa kemiringan lahan pada pola tanam agroforestri. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2023 dengan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan analisis vegetasi. Data yang digunakan adalah jenis dan jumlah tanaman, diameter pohon, tinggi pohon, kerapatan, frekuensi, dan nilai dominansi tanaman. Data biomassa berupa biomassa hidup dan nekromasa di atas permukaan tanah yang diakumulasikan menjadi karbon tersimpan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada semua plot di Gapoktan Wana Arba Lestari memiliki komposisi pola tanam berbeda yang didominasi oleh tanaman kopi, pisang, dan jengkol dengan jenis tanaman pengisi yang bervariasi. Nilai INP tertinggi pada fase pohon terdapat pada tanaman jengkol (Archidendron pauciflorum) sebesar 123,80, fase tiang terdapat pada pisang (Musa paradisiaca) dengan INP sebesar 133,63, fase pancang terdapat pada kopi robusta (Coffea robusta) dengan INP 128,95, dan fase semai terdapat pada pisang (Musa paradisiaca) dengan INP 92,98. Total biomasa dan simpanan karbon terbesar terdapat pada pola agroforestri kompleks yaitu 462 ton/ha dan 217,14 ton/ha
Psychological and communicative impact on the viewer of social and cultural videos on television
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Rushanova N.B. , Kalibekuly D. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Tilepbergen A.M. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: May 2024

Currently, media, technology and scientific research allow us to expand and more effectively use communication channels. This, in turn, causes the formation and change of sociocultural and political concepts in everyday life. This urgent problem required the development of new approaches with an interdisciplinary approach to reconstruct universities and educational institutions. In addition, this problem has led to the emergence of research aimed at studying psychology, sociology, patterns of political behaviour and the influence of the media on the audience. In this context, individuals specializing in the relationship between media and psychology were in demand not only in educational institutions, but also in areas such as politics, architecture, commerce, design and engineering. As a result of the use of media content (both new and traditional), psychology plays an important role. For example, studying the influence of the media, from television to newspapers, from social media channels to billboards, has made it possible to understand new global trends and cultural changes In this context, the main purpose of this research article is to determine theoretical conclusions in the study of psychological aspects in media and communication; to observe the psychological impact of viewers of different ages in media communication; to expand the scope of new approaches and methods in the field of medical psychology. The scientific conclusion of the study involves examining the psychological impact of sociocultural video presentations on a person through television, identifying the positive or negative impact of socio-cultural manifestations, examining the influence of spiritual and cognitive video presentations and programmes promoting violence, and a comprehensive analysis
The role of international laws and organizations aimed at protecting journalists in armed conflicts
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Kabdyl N.N. , Sak K.O.
Published: May 2024

The intensity of armed conflicts on the international stage is increasing, posing significant risks to the lives of journalists disseminating information from conflict zones. This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the role of international laws and organizations in ensuring the protection of rights and safety of journalists in armed conflict situations. The study focuses on examining the application and effectiveness of international legal acts, including the Geneva Conventions and their Additional Protocols, as well as analyzing the activities of major international organizations such as the UN and UNESCO, the Committee to Protect Journalists, and Reporters Without Borders. The authors highlight the historical essence of the development of international humanitarian law and emphasize its adaptation to modern conditions of warfare, characterized by diversity and ambiguity in conflicts. Special attention is given to the analysis of problems and challenges faced by journalists in conflict zones, and the role of international organizations in protecting their rights and freedoms. The article also presents recommendations for strengthening international and national defense mechanisms, as well as the need to improve informational support and educational programs for journalists working in conflict zones. In the conclusion of the research, the authors underscore the importance of global collaboration for the effective protection of journalists, identifying the necessity for further development and refinement of international regulatory mechanisms in the context of the constantly changing nature of armed conflicts
Game journalism as a new media communication format
Authors:   International University of Information Technology, Ashenova S.V. , Kaliazhdarova Sh.I.
Published: May 2024

Game journalism, which combines the format of the media of local interests, at the present stage occupies a separate information area designed for a special audience. Nevertheless, the communication principles inherent in media information apply in the same way to any niche branches of the media market, as well as to the principles and functions of journalism in general. A computer game, having become a specific phenomenon of virtual culture, has made its own adjustments to the concepts of creativity and communicative relations with the audience. Since the game is based on an artistic image and a spatiotemporal organization, its aspects are similar in spirit to the communicative formats of the media. In addition, the main difference between a multiplayer game is considered to be an established virtual world, which develops even when the player is out of the game. And it also brings the functions of gamification closer to the functions of the media market, in the space of which the concept of gaming journalism is firmly established. The article examines the features of the interaction of game journalism as a communicative process with the audience through the prism of its formation and the possibilities of further development and substantiates the need for scientific discourse on this topic
Axiological-deontological status of a journalist
Authors:   Belarusian State University, Podolyak T.V.
Published: May 2024

As the most recent information and communication technologies (ICT) are incorporated into various areas of life, including journalism, new axiological and deontological dilemmas, ethical disputes, and heated discussions have arisen in the media. To maintain a balance between the advancement of technology andthe defense of citizens' interests, this calls for thoughtful consideration of the renewal and improvement of professional attitudes, legal norms, and ethical principles of journalism, as well as an analysis of the likely outcomes of the dissemination of knowledge-intensive techniques. The axiological-deontological standing of a journalist might legitimately be regarded as the most crucial component of professionalism with the advent of ICT into media practice.
Salt Processing Industry As A Potential For Educational Tourism In Salt Village
Authors: Damiasih Damiasih , Ardiansyah Putra
Published: May 2024

This research aims to find the potential that exists in Kampung Garam Kebumen so that we can determine strategies to develop it as an educational tourist attraction. This research uses a qualitative research method with descriptive analysis which focuses on something whose object is natural, where the researcher is the key to the instrument. The research site is located in Tlogopragoto Village, Mirit, Kebumen Regency. The data collection method using accidental sampling is included in the nonprobability sampling section by collecting data through observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis technique using the Miles and Huberman interactive analysis model which consists of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions based on SWOT analysis. The validity of the data uses data triangulation. The results of this research show that Kebumen Salt Village has the potential as an educational tourism industry that can be visited by tourists to see the process of processing salt which is consumed by people in Indonesia. This processing process is an educational tourism attraction, tourists can also practice this process. Based on the results of the SWOT analysis of the tourism industry, it can still be developed with the right marketing strategy, so that it can penetrate foreign export markets.
Masalah dan Tantangan Desa Wisata Pasca Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Santika Ismawati Zulfa , Wibowo Agung , Lestari Eny
Published: May 2024

Pasca pandemi Covid-19 berpengaruh pada semakin banyaknya objek wisata yang kembali dibuka. Pembangunan dan pengelolaan potensi wisata daerah pasca pandemi perlu dilakukan melalui penentuan strategi yang tepat guna meningkatkan daya tarik wisatawan untuk berkunjung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pembangunan Embung Pengantin pasca pandemi Covid-19.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa pendekatan kualitatif studi kasus. Metode pengumpulan data berupa wawancara mendalam (in depth interview), observasi, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan maka diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa pembangunan potensi wisata Embung Pengantin pasca pandemi Covid-19 berjalan kurang baik karena adanya masalah dan tantangan pada beberapa aspek sehingga mengakibatkan kesulitan bagi masyarakat pengelola dalam melakukan pembangunan wisata Embung Pengantin. Diperlukan strategi atau upaya khusus yang harus dilakukan oleh seluruh pemangku kepentingan guna mencapai keberhasilan dan keberlanjutan pembangunan wisata Embung sehingga nantinya dapat mendorong kembali peningkatan minat wisatawan untuk berkunjung.
Cooked Food Supply Chain with ERP Model
Authors: P Harshini , C. Sangeetha
Published: May 2024

In order to assess how technology, in particular Industry 4.0 tools, has solved issues in the food supply chain, with an emphasis on quality, safety, and sustainability, this research systematically reviews literature from 2010 to 2021. The COVID-19 interruptions highlight the necessity of ongoing change in the direction of a food supply chain that is more robust and sustainable. This conceptual research examines the rapidly developing Indian online food start-up market, highlighting cutting-edge tactics and technology used by significant firms such as Zomato and Swiggy. The $350 billion Indian internet food sector is examined, with a focus on the factors that have contributed to these platforms' success. Businesses must take a global viewpoint into account when analysing their competitive strategies in the current global business climate. This essay examines the fundamentals, obstacles, and tactics of supply chain management . concentrating on companies who operate in international markets, with a focus on the ramifications for the Indian agri-food industry.
The Structural Properties of Nano-Coppers Synthesized via the Electric Wire Explosion Method and Application as Anti- Escherichia coli Bacterial
Authors: Sawsan T. Jumaa  , Baha'a A. M. Al Hilli  , Ausama I. Khudiar
Published: May 2024

In this research, copper nano powders Cu NPs were successfully prepared via laser triggering wire explosion technique at different explosion voltage (4, 5 and 7 KV). It was observed through X-ray diffraction examinations that the prepared powders have a polycrystalline structure and their characteristic peaks correspond to copper and copper oxide. FE-scanning electron microscopy images showed that the prepared powders had a nanostructure and regular morphology, and the regularity increased with increasing explosion voltage. Antibacterial activity tests showed the efficiency of the prepared powders in eliminating Escherichia coli bacteria, especially the powder prepared at 7KV voltage and at concentration 200 µg/mL.
Dairy product enriched with triple manganese complex
Authors: Blinov A. V. , Rekhman Z. A. , Gvozdenko A. A. , Golik A. B. , Nagdalуan A. A. , Rebezov M. B.
Published: May 2024

Micronutrient deficiency is a serious problem in Russia. In this article, we developed a complex of the essential microelement  manganese  with  ascorbic  acid  and L-isoleucine.  The  properties  of  the  resulting  compound were  studied  by  X-ray  phase  analysis,  IR  spectroscopy,  and  computer  quantum  chemical  modeling.  It  was established that the complex has an amorphous structure. As a result of the simulation, the optimal interaction model  was  determined:  through  the  carboxyl  group  and α-amino  group  of  L-isoleucine,  and  through  the  C2 and C3 atoms of ascorbic acid ( E = -2264.757 kcal/mol). Quantum chemical modeling data were confirmed by  IR  spectroscopy.  The  stability  of  the  complex  was  studied  under  various  technological  parameters  (pH, temperature  and  exposure  time).  To  do  this,  a  multifactorial  experiment  was  carried  out  with  three  input parameters  and  three  levels  of  variation.  It  has  been  shown  that  the  stability  of  the  ternary  complex  of  the essential microelement manganese with ascorbic acid and the essential amino acid L-isoleucine is significantly influenced  by  all  parameters  (pH,  temperature  and  exposure  time).  It  was  found  that  with  increasing  pH, temperature  and  exposure  time,  ∆  Eh  increases,  which  indicates  a  loss  of  stability  of  the  complex  and  its destruction. The parameters at which the stability of the samples is observed correspond to the lowest values of ∆  Eh: pH = 3–7,  t = 25–60°,  τ = 5–15. At the next stage, milk was enriched with the resulting compound at the  rate  of  30%  of  the  daily  dose  of  manganese  consumption  and  studied  the  physicochemical  parameters of  milk  depending  on  the  concentration  of  the  developed  complex.  It  was  found  that  for  the  enrichment of   manganese ascorbate isoleucinate it is necessary to use concentrations of 0.005 mol/l or less, since the obtained indicators correspond to the quality standards established in the Russian Federation. According to the organoleptic assessment, the values of the indicators (smell and taste) of milk enriched with manganese ascorbate isoleucinate exceed the values of the indicators of the control sample (JSC MKS, Stavropol, Russia) and the sample enriched with the inorganic form of iron — manganese sulfate.
A scientifically-based approach to the prevention and treatment of cow mastitis with complex immunotropic drugs
Authors: Semenov V. G. , Tyurin V. G. , Musaev F. A. , Morozova N. I. , Luzova A. V. , Biryukova D. E.
Published: May 2024

Relevance. Mastitis of cattle should be considered as one of the most important and serious problems in dairy cattle breeding. Antibiotic therapy is traditionally considered the most effective method of treatment, however,  despite  the  observed  therapeutic  effect,  relapses  often  occur.  Therefore,  the  search  for  new methods of treatment and prevention of mastitis is extremely relevant.

Methods.  The  objects  of  research  were  black-and-white  cows.  In  the  first  series  of  tests,  according to  the  principle  of  analog  groups,  four  groups  of  cows  of  10  heads  were  selected:  one  control  and three  experimental,  in  the  second  series  –  three  experimental  groups  of  15  heads.  In  the  first  series  of experiments,  we  carried  out  the  prevention  of  cow  mastitis  using  the  immunotropic  drugs  “Prevention-N-A-M” and “Prevention-N-B-S” developed in the Chuvash State Agrarian University, as well as the drug “Mastinol”  used  on  the  farm.  The  drugs  were  applied  to  animals  of  the  experimental  groups  at  a  dose of  10  ml  45–40,  25–20,  15–10  days  before  calving,  in  the  control  group  the  drugs  were  not  used.  In  the second series of experiments, mastitis therapy was carried out according to the following scheme: in the 1st experimental group, “Prevention-N-A-M” was administered to animals, in the 2nd experimental group “Prevention-N-B-S” 40 ml every 24 hours, in the 3rd experimental group “Amoxicillin” 40 ml twice with 48 hours apart.

Results.  It  has  been  established  that  immunotropic  drugs  contribute  to  the  prevention  and  treatment  of cow mastitis, improve hematopoiesis, metabolism, activate factors of nonspecific resistance, reproductive and productive qualities of the body, with a more pronounced — “Prevention-N-A-M” effect.