bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
May spring seasonal forecasts improve a climate service providing cereal yield predictions?
Authors: Garrido Maria Nieves , Villarino J. Ignacio , Sánchez Eroteida , Abia Inmaculada , Dominguez Marta , García Pedro , Rodriguez-Camino Ernesto , Navascues Beatriz , Nafría David , Gutierrez Alberto
Published: June 2021

Following the need of winter cereal farmers from the main producing region (Castilla y León) in Spain to estimate crop yield with at least one season of anticipation, we have developed a climate service based essentially on current and historical meteorological observations, on spring seasonal forecasts from ECMWF System 5 and on the crop growth model AquaCrop. Different experiments have been designed to produce both a synthetic yield database serving as observed truth and three different seasonal forecasting strategies. Calculation of objective verification scores for deterministic and probabilistic crop yield forecasts -including an assessment of their potential economic value- in hindcast mode determines the quality of this service and the differences among forecasting strategies. We demonstrate that the three compared strategies show good skill of wheat yield forecasts at the beginning of July, although the meteorological forcing for Aquacrop simulations between 1st April and 30th June is very different for the three compared strategies. The important role of the memory from previous (autumn and winter) climate conditions carried by the crop growth model is analysed and discussed.  A yearly assessment also allows some preliminary estimation of the value and possible benefits of the service for final users. Finally, we conclude that the simulation synthetically producing the observed truth compares rather well –especially the interannual variability- with other yield data based on surveys and experts estimations although it overestimates yield. Users have played a decisive role in co-design and co-development phases of this climate service. They have also actively intervened in the analysis and evaluation of results.

 
Nature can be disruptive, so can technology: ITU/WMO/UNEP Focus Group on AI for Natural Disaster Management
Authors: Kuglitsch Monique
Published: June 2021

To enhance the preparedness for (and response to) natural disasters, the ITU/WMO/UNEP Focus Group on AI for Natural Disaster Management (FG-AI4NDM) explores the potential of AI to support data collection, handling, and monitoring; to improve modeling across spatiotemporal scales (reconstructions and forecasts) through extracting complex patterns (and gaining insights) from a growing volume of geospatial data, and to provide effective communication. To achieve these objectives, FG-AI4NDM converges stakeholders and experts from across the globe with special effort made to support participation from low- and mid-income countries and those countries shown to be particularly impacted by these types of events.
Impact of water vapor diffusion and latent heat on the effective thermal conductivity of snow
Authors: Fourteau Kévin , Domine Florent , Hagenmuller Pascal
Published: June 2021

Abstract. Heat transport in snowpacks is understood to occur through the two processes of heat conduction and latent heat transport carried by water vapor, which are generally treated as decoupled from one another. This paper investigates the coupling between both these processes in snow, with an emphasis on the impacts of the kinetics of the sublimation and deposition of water vapor onto ice. In the case when kinetics is fast, latent heat exchanges at ice surfaces modify their temperature and therefore the thermal gradient within ice crystals and the heat conduction through the entire microstructure. Furthermore, in this case, the effective thermal conductivity of snow can be expressed by a purely conductive term complemented by a term directly proportional to the effective diffusion coefficient of water vapor in snow, which illustrates the inextricable coupling between heat conduction and water vapor transport. Numerical simulations on measured three-dimensional snow microstructures reveal that the effective thermal conductivity of snow can be significantly larger, by up to about 50 % for low-density snow, than if water vapor transport is neglected. A comparison of our numerical simulations with literature data suggests that the fast kinetics hypothesis could be a reasonable assumption for modeling heat and mass transport in snow. Lastly, we demonstrate that under the fast kinetics hypothesis the effective diffusion coefficient of water vapor is related to the effective thermal conductivity by a simple linear relationship. Under such a condition, the effective diffusion coefficient of water vapor is expected to lie in the narrow 100 % to about 80 % range of the value of the diffusion coefficient of water vapor in air for most seasonal snows. This may greatly facilitate the parameterization of water vapor diffusion of snow in models.
The retrieval of snow properties from SLSTR Sentinel-3 – Part 2: Results and validation
Authors: Mei Linlu , Rozanov Vladimir , Jäkel Evelyn , Cheng Xiao , Vountas Marco , Burrows John P.
Published: June 2021

Abstract. To evaluate the performance of the eXtensible Bremen Aerosol/cloud and surfacE
parameters Retrieval (XBAER) algorithm, presented in the Part 1 companion paper to this paper, we apply the XBAER algorithm to the Sea and Land
Surface Temperature Radiometer (SLSTR) instrument on board Sentinel-3. Snow
properties – snow grain size (SGS), snow particle shape (SPS) and specific
surface area (SSA) – are derived under cloud-free conditions. XBAER-derived
snow properties are compared to other existing satellite products and
validated by ground-based and aircraft measurements. The atmospheric
correction is performed on SLSTR for cloud-free scenarios using Modern-Era
Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications (MERRA) aerosol optical
thickness (AOT) and the aerosol typing strategy according to the standard XBAER
algorithm. The optimal SGS and SPS are estimated iteratively utilizing a
look-up-table (LUT) approach, minimizing the difference between
SLSTR-observed and SCIATRAN-simulated surface directional reflectances at
0.55 and 1.6 µm. The SSA is derived for a retrieved SGS and SPS pair.
XBAER-derived SGS, SPS and SSA have been validated using in situ measurements from
the recent campaign SnowEx17 during February 2017. The comparison shows a
relative difference between the XBAER-derived SGS and SnowEx17-measured SGS of
less than 4 %. The difference between the XBAER-derived SSA and SnowEx17-measured SSA is 2.7 m2/kg. XBAER-derived SPS can be
reasonably explained by the SnowEx17-observed snow particle shapes. Intensive validation shows that (1) for SGS and SSA, XBAER-derived results
show high correlation with field-based measurements, with correlation
coefficients higher than 0.85. The root mean square errors (RMSEs) of SGS and
SSA are around 12 µm and 6 m2/kg. (2) For SPS, aggregate SPS
retrieved by XBAER algorithm is likely to be matched with rounded grains
while single SPS in XBAER is possibly linked to faceted crystals. The comparison with aircraft measurements, during the Polar Airborne
Measurements and Arctic Regional Climate Model Simulation Project
(PAMARCMiP) campaign held in March 2018, also shows good agreement (with
R=0.82 and R=0.81 for SGS and SSA, respectively). XBAER-derived SGS and
SSA reveal the variability in the aircraft track of the PAMARCMiP campaign. The
comparison between XBAER-derived SGS results and the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) Snow-Covered Area and
Grain size (MODSCAG) product over Greenland shows similar spatial
distributions. The geographic distribution of XBAER-derived SPS over
Greenland and the whole Arctic can be reasonably explained by campaign-based
and laboratory investigations, indicating a reasonable retrieval accuracy of
the retrieved SPS. The geographic variabilities in XBAER-derived SGS and SSA
both over Greenland and Arctic-wide agree with the snow metamorphism
process.
Pengaruh Integritas, Profesionalisme dan Kompetensi Auditor terhadap Kualitas Audit (Studi Empiris Pada Kantor Akuntan Publik (KAP) di Bandung
Authors: Turini Turini
Published: June 2021

This study aims to examine the effect of integrity, professionalism and competence of auditors on audit quality at the public accounting firm in Bandung. Data were collected by distributing questionnaires with the convenience sampling technique to the respondents. While the sample used is the auditors who work at the Public Accounting Firm, Risman and Arifin, Dr. H.E. Suhardjadinata and Partners and Prof. Dr.H.tb Hasanudin, M.SC, and Partners who are domiciled in Bandung, totaling 35 samples. The analysis method used in this study is regression analysis with SPSS version 21 for Windows software. From multiple regressions, it produces three hypotheses that show its effect on audit quality, namely: integrity has a significant effect on audit quality. Professionalism has a significant effect on audit quality. Auditor competence has a positive significant effect on audit quality.
Pengaruh Fee Audit, Tenure Audit, Rotasi Audit Terhadap Kualitas Audit dengan Komite Audit Sebagai Variabel Moderasi pada Perusahaan Sektor Keuangan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Laili Nur Isra
Published: June 2021

This test aims to test the effect of audit fees, audit tenure, audit rotation on audit quality with the audit committee as a moderating variable (empirical studies on financial sector companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange for the financial sector 2012-2016) The population in this study was 71 companies. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling and the number of samples was 23 companies. The model used in this study is Moderated Regression Analysis using panel data and processed using the Eviews 9.5 application. Results: Audit fees have a positive and insignificant effect on audit quality, audit tenure has a negative and insignificant effect on audit quality, audit rotation has a positive and significant effect. on the quality of the audit. The audit committee has a positive and significant effect on the relationship between audit fees and audit quality, the audit committee has a negative and insignificant effect on the relationship between audit tenure and audit quality, the audit committee has a positive and insignificant effect on the relationship between audit rotation and audit quality. This shows that the audit committee only mediates the relationship between the audit fee variable and audit quality.
¿Cualidades o cualificaciones? La enseñanza del trabajo doméstico y de cuidado en el Material de apoyo para la formación de personal de casas particulares. Argentina, 2014
Authors: Cutuli Romina Denisse
Published: June 2021

En este artículo se analiza el “Material de apoyo para la formación de personal de casas particulares”, publicado por primera vez en el año 2010 y reeditado en 2014, en adecuación a la Ley 26844, sancionada en 2013. El material para el trayecto formativo constituye el principal soporte escrito para las capacitaciones al sector certificadas por autoridad competente, y el único emitido por un organismo oficial. Su publicación se produce en un contexto más amplio de políticas de inclusión y reconocimiento de derechos laborales al servicio doméstico. Sin embargo, en ese corpus discursivo se observan una serie de sesgos de género y clase que limitan las posibilidades de jerarquización propuestas por el citado material y las políticas con las cuales dialoga, y marcan una línea de continuidad con tradiciones arraigadas en ese segmento del mercado laboral.
The micronutrient profile of medicinal plant extracts
Authors: Zheplinska Marija , Mushtruk Mikhailo , Vasyliv Volodymyr , Kuts Anatolii , Slobodyanyuk Natalia , Bal-Prylypko Larysa , Nikolaenko Mykola , Kokhan Olena , Reznichenko Yuriy , Salavor Oksana
Published: June 2021

Medicinal plants contain biologically active substances that have a physiological effect on the human body. In the territory of Ukraine, 15 of the most important medicinal plants grow from a medical point of view, among which are Melissa officinalis L and Сalendula officinalis. Micronutrients are necessary for the body in small quantities, not being a source of energy, they take part in their assimilation, as well as in the regulation of various functions and the implementation of the processes of growth and development of the human body. The study aims to establish the micronutrient profile of extracts and infusions from medicinal raw materials – Сalendula officinalis and Melissa officinalis. The established micronutrient profile includes data on the content of such macro- and microelements as calcium, potassium, sodium, iron, zinc, and copper in extracts and infusions from Melissa officinalis L officinalis L and Сalendula officinalis. Sodium predominates from certain macronutrients, the superiority of which is manifested in Сalendula officinalis when infused. A large amount of calcium also passes into the aqueous-alcoholic infusion from Сalendula officinalis. Copper and zinc prevail among the determined microelements in water extracts of Сalendula officinalis. Comparing the results obtained, we can say in the affirmative about the micro- and macro elements that have passed into extracts that Сalendula officinalis is richer in these substances. Because infusions and extracts are recommended to be added as an additional ingredient to vegetable and fruit juices, their positive infusion on the human body will increase the recommended daily requirement of potassium and sodium. Based on the results of this study, extracts and infusions of Melissa officinalis L and Сalendula officinalis can be considered as an essential source of micronutrients for enriching fruit and vegetable juices in canned food for health purposes
The antimicrobial effect of thyme and rosemary essential oils against Listeria monocytogenes in sous vide turkey meat during storage
Authors: Kačániová Miroslava , Kunová Simona , Haščík Peter , Pietrzyk Karol , Kluz Maciej , Terentjeva Margarita , Savistkaya Tatsiana , Grinshpan Dzmitry
Published: June 2021

The research was aimed to study the impact of sous vide thermal treatment on the microbiological quality of fresh turkey breast meat after treatment with thyme and rosemary EOs and the survival of Listeria monocytogenes on the turkey meat samples. The samples were vacuum-packed and cooked at 55 °C, 60 °C, and 65 °C for 5, 15, 30 and, 60 min. There was an amount of 5 g (5 ±0.2 g) of the sample placed in PA/PE film bags and inoculated with 100 μL of L. monocytogenes inoculum. The sample was incubated at 37 °C for 18 h after bag sealing. The samples were tested on the 1st and 3rd days of experiments. The microbiological quality of fresh turkey breast meat was assessed by the detection of total microbial counts and meat microbiota was identified by mass spectrometry using MALDI-TOF MS Biotyper (Bruker Daltonics, Germany). Microbial counts differed significantly depending on temperature and time and the microbial counts ranged from 2.21 log cfu.g-1 to 8.26 log cfu.g-1 on the 1st and 3rd day of the experiment. The study shows that the sous vide method with essential oils combination is an effective method and it can be used to protect the microbiota of turkey meat and L. monocytogens survival, however, the quality of raw material is crucial.
De la familia sistémica a la familia global: Apuntes sobre la familia y sus dinámicas desde el enfoque sistémico y la sociología de la globalización
Authors: López Diego Alejandro
Published: June 2021

El concepto de familia, comprendida a la luz de la teoría sistémica, debe ser revisado, puesto que se vislumbran cambios en la realidad familiar, producto de la influencia del contexto de la globalización y el neoliberalismo. Ello implica sondear de nuevo las relaciones familiares configuradas por los procesos de migración transnacional y la virtualización de las relaciones sociales, fomentadas por las nuevas tecnologías de la comunicación y la información. Por tanto, esta revisión intenta contrastar, conceptualmente, las referencias sobre la familia y sus prácticas, teniendo en cuenta el enfoque sistémico y las investigaciones desarrolladas por la sociología de la globalización.
Abstract
The concept of family, under the light of systemic theory, must be revised given that changes in the family reality are seen as a result of the influence of the context of globalization and neoliberalism, which implies revising again, the family relationships shaped by the processes of transnational migration and the digitalization of social relations, fostered by the new communication and information technologies. Therefore, this review attempts to contrast, conceptually, the references about the family and its practices, taking into account the systemic approach and the research developed by the sociology of globalization.
Situación de los egresados de Administración de Empresas en el mercado laboral: caso UNICATÓLICA
Authors: Hoyos Bravo Alexandra , Gutiérrez González Sully Tatiana
Published: June 2021

Las diferentes evaluaciones y seguimientos a egresados, contribuyen en gran manera a mejorar los procesos de calidad de las instituciones educativas, facilita la autoevaluación, autocontrol y la capacidad de adaptarse a las necesidades de la sociedad y claramente fortalece la gestión de los centros de egresados. De 2012 a 2015, la Fundación Universitaria Católica Lumen Gentium- UNICATÓLICA, egresó aproximadamente 4713 personas, de las cuales el 55.32% son profesionales, y de estos cerca del 46% son de Administración de Empresas. Ante el gran número de egresados y el llamado hacia todas las Instituciones de Educación Superior - IES para desarrollar procesos académicos con calidad y acordes a las necesidades de la sociedad, es preciso analizar la inserción del egresado de Administración de Empresas en el mercado laboral.
Abstract
The different assessment and follow-up of graduates contribute greatly to improve the quality processes of educational institutions, facilitates self-evaluation, self-control and the capacity to adapt to the needs of society and clearly strengthens the management of the graduate’s centers. From year 2012 to 2015, the Fundación Universitaria Católica Lumen Gentium - Unicatólica, graduated approximately 4.713 people, of which 55.32% were professionals, and of these, about 46% were from the Business Administration program.
Dinámicas excluyentes de la homosexualidad: Revisión documental
Authors: Collazos Beatriz
Published: June 2021

La presente revisión documental se realizó con el objetivo de indagar losfactores que pueden promover las dinámicas de inclusión y exclusión de la homosexualidad en América Latina, específicamente en Colombia. Esta indagación se elaboró por medio de la búsqueda de investigaciones que tenían a modo de finalidad observar los impactos generados en los diferentes contextos en los cuales está presente. En un primer momento se abordará la sexualidad entendida como una base fundamental del ser humano que se encuentra atravesada por los discursos de poder, al tiempo que se contempla la noción del sistema sexo/género basado en la postura de algunos reconocidos autores que evalúan dicho concepto desde las construcciones simbólicas enmarcadas por la atribución de roles y espacios. Posteriormente se inició una discusión con relación a los acontecimientos que han marcado el inicio y el desarrollo de la homosexualidad en el transcurso de la historia, hasta finalmente llegar a la sociedad colombiana y cómo está percibe la “diferencia” ante las creencias que han fabricado desde el imaginario colectivo de la normatividad.
El Impacto de Ley 1696 del 2013 sobre la Demanda y Consumo de Alcohol Etílico. Caso: Aguardiente Blanco del Valle de la ILV
Authors: Peña Benítez Duván F.
Published: June 2021

Este  trabajo trata del impacto sobre  la demanda por alcohol etílico (botella de aguardiente blanco del  Valle 750 cc), en el marco de la ley 1696 de 2013, el caso del departamento del Valle del Cauca.  Se comprende que la legislación en Colombia ha hecho un esfuerzo importante para regular, no solo la venta,  sino los efectos nocivos que el alcohol pueda tener sobre los consumidores y sociedad. Los estudios muestran que Colombia es un importante consumidor de bebidas alcohólicas a  nivel continente, y que el consumo del mismo es muy representativo dentro del gasto de consumo del ciudadano medio. A través de un de un modelo ARIMA se ha logrado detectar que no hay evidencia significativa para indicar que el la ley 1696 del 2013 tenga un efecto regresivo sobre la demanda del producto en estudio. Se infiere que si bien la ley no busca desestimular el consumo de alcohol, si se esperaba que la ley tuviese un efecto “indirecto” sobre el consumo.  Implícitamente el estudio infiere que la demanda de alcohol no está correlacionada con quienes tienen vehículos y conducen, sino que la misma está asociada a estrategias propias de ese producto en el mercado.
El papel del maestro más allá de las estrategias didácticas: apuntes para una propuesta de posicionamiento docente
Authors: Muñoz Ramírez Norma Lucía
Published: June 2021

Este documento recoge el análisis de las apreciaciones de docentes en ejercicio sobre su papel como maestros para la sociedad, a partir de interrogantes como: ¿están los docentes llamados a ser simples aplicadores de metodologías?, ¿tienen participación en la creación de propuestas pedagógicas que piensen el tipo de sociedad y de sujeto social que necesita Colombia?, ¿cuál es lugar que se le otorga en países como Colombia a la profesión docente? Para ello, se inicia con un resumen de las competencias docentes que plantean algunos modelos educativos o entidades como la Unesco para reflexionar sobre la visión que se tiene del maestro desde estas entidades. Posteriormente, se exponen las reflexiones de los maestros alrededor de lo que está fallando y qué se debe hacer para erigir al maestro como constructor de tejido social. Se identifican tres tópicos: el lugar del docente en la sociedad colombiana, la formación de profesores y la participación de estos en políticas educativas. Finalmente se presentan conclusiones sobre la importancia del maestro como intelectual transformativo, agente histórico, social, político y cultural, en oposición a la visión instrumentalista del docente como técnico que aplica estrategias didácticas.

Abstract

This document gathers the analysis of teachers in practice opinions about their role as teachers for society, based on questions such as: Are teachers called to be simple applicators of methodologies? Do they participate in the creation of pedagogical proposals that think about the type of society and the social subject sought in Colombia? What place is given in countries like Colombia to the teaching profession? For this, an initial summary of the teaching competences that some educational models or entities such as Unesco seeks is offered to generate reflection about the vision such entities have of teachers.
(Celea): Centro de Lectura y Escritura Académica de la Fundación Universitaria Católica Lumen Gentium - UNICATÓLICA, de Cali, retos y perspectivas formativas
Authors: Alzate Méndez Alejandro
Published: June 2021

El presente artículo tiene el objetivo de reflexionar sobre la importancia de la escritura académica en la sociedad de hoy, un espacio marcado por la heterogeneidad de tecnologías, metodologías cognitivas y desarrollos en el campo de la didáctica. De igual modo, se presentan las principales perspectivas formativas que orientan el quehacer del Centro de Lectura y Escritura Académica de la Fundación Universitaria Católica Lumen Gentium - unicatólica (Celea).

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to reflect on the importance of academic writing in today’s society, a space that we recognize as marked by the heterogeneity of technologies, cognitive methodologies and developments in the field of teaching. Likewise, the main formative perspectives that guide the work of the Academic Reading and Writing Center of the Fundación Universitaria Católica Lumen Gentium -unicatólica (Celea) will be presented.
EXTEMPORAL MANUFACTURE OF MEDICINES. PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
Authors: Smekhova I. Ye. , Ladutko Yu. M. , Kalinina O. V.
Published: June 2021

Despite the decrease in the number of pharmacies having prescription and manufacturing departments the need for extemporally manufactured dosage forms remains high. Pharmaceutical organization dealing with medicines manufacture is currently facing a number of problems: lack of modern pharmaceutical substances at pharmacies, manufacture of medicines containing narcotic substances, psychotropic substances and their precursors, high costs, low profitability of in-pharmacy manufacture and etc. The urgency to preserve and revive ex tempore formulations at pharmacies is highlighted. The groups of patients for whom individual manufacture of medicines is most relevant are identified: children, especially newborn and children under 1 year old, elderly patients, as well as patients with orphan diseases and patients requiring palliative care. The advantages of the extemporal formulation are noted, in particular, the selection of an individual composition and dosage taking into account body characteristics, age, concomitant diseases of the patient, tolerance of medicinal substances and their excipients, etc. Some ways to solve problems arising are suggested. Promising directions for the development of extemporal manufacture are noted: the use of modern excipients, technologies, packaging facilities, the development of internal regulatory documentation for the pharmaceutical quality system and etc.
Odnalezione w krajobrazie – początek
Authors: Łapińska Joanna
Published: June 2021

Mogłam być sobą – ale bez zdziwienia, a to by oznaczało, że kimś całkiem innym. (Wisława Szymborska, W zatrzęsieniu / fragment) Artykuł oraz zadanie badawcze „Odnalezione w krajobrazie – niepozorne / upragnione – przestrzenie wyobrażone”, w ramach którego ten artykuł jest pisany, zostały zapoczątkowane inspiracją wierszem Wisławy Szymborskiej „W zatrzęsieniu”, w którym podkreślona została wartość postawy odrzucającej schematy, poszukującej, nastawionej na afirmację i pozytywne zaskoczenie. Takie podejście do otaczającego świata pozwala na odkrywanie nowych wartości, obrazów, miejsc, co stanowić może zaczątek procesu twórczego. Artykuł stanowi wstęp do powyższego zadania badawczego: wyjaśnia tytuł, założenia i wprowadza pierwsze formy – przestrzenie wyobrażone odnalezione w krajobrazie.
O roli i znaczeniu przypadku
Authors: Mąsior Edyta
Published: June 2021

Artykuł przybliża poszukiwania oparte na tematyce sceny tenisowej przedstawionej za pomocą tekstu, filmu i technologii, równocześnie nakreślając rzeczywistość przybliżoną za pomocą różnych mediów. Kontekst badań odnosi się do przykładów zaczerpniętych z dzieł sztuki z lat 60. i 70. XX wieku, to jest z filmu Blow-Up w reżyserii Michelangelo Antonioniego (1966), opartym na poetyckim dziele Julio Cortázara Las babas del diablo (1959) i meczu tenisowym, jak go przedstawia Robert Rauschenberg w dziele Open Score (1966). Te dzieła sztuki łączy wyjątkowy świat. Interesująca jest dla mnie relacja medium–działanie–mechanizm rozgrywanej akcji, szczególnie w odniesieniu do technologii i nowych możliwości. Celem tych badań i analizy – wynikających z początkowej, pierwotnie empirycznej obserwacji – jest utrwalenie i opisanie tożsamości (charakteru) tego, co jest obserwowane (przedmiotu), oraz obserwatora, jak również interakcja między tym, co obserwowane, a obserwatorem. Jak pokazać, że „grać granie” to część gry? Przyczynkiem do poszukiwania była własna praca artystyczna związana z przemysłowym przedmiotem, jakim jest balon, który został przeniesiony w obszar działania twórczego. Pierwsza część pracy teoretycznej dotyczy zagadnienia roli i znaczenia przypadku, druga balonu w sztuce.
Wielowymiarowość przestrzeni publicznych
Authors: Stryszowska-Winiarz Katarzyna
Published: June 2021

Interpretując krajobraz, staramy się odczuć miejsca, uświadomić sobie zastaną przestrzeń, poczuć jej otwartość i nieskończoność. Każde nowe ujęcie perspektywiczne otwiera nowe spojrzenie. W określeniu sytuacji przestrzennej ważną funkcję pełnią zmysły. W miarę poznawania danej przestrzeni pejzaż staje się bardziej „oswojony”. Każde zatrzymanie wzroku, zaistniała pauza dają czas, aby stworzyć własne wyobrażenie miejsca. Obszar dobrze znany staje się miejscem. Przestrzenie publiczne wyznaczają miejsca społecznych kontaktów. Dają sposobność do aktywnego doświadczenia przestrzeni oraz spotkania z drugim człowiekiem. W samym sposobie naszego uczestnictwa w życiu społecznym kryje się etyka. Wzajemne poszanowanie i zrozumienie wynikają z umiejętności „czytania wartości”. Myślenie etyczne uwrażliwione jest na sprawy drugiego człowieka, jest myśleniem człowieka o człowieku. Przestrzenie publiczne wpisane w strukturę miasta angażują widza, by uświadomić mu jego własną rolę w doznawaniu otaczającej rzeczywistości. Celem artykułu jest ukazanie wielowymiarowości przestrzeni, która niesie szereg doznań i doświadczeń. Przestrzeń, która jest wygodna i wygląda zachęcająco, zmienia wymowę architektury miasta. Otchłań morska wzbudza uczucie niepokoju i wyobcowania. Przestrzeń powietrzna jest bezmiarem wysokości i nieosiągalną powłoką. Miejsca poparte uczuciami patriotycznymi są elementem identyfikacji z daną przestrzenią. Przestrzenie publiczne stanowią właściwą oprawę dla monotonnej tkanki miasta.
Przestrzenie interakcji
Authors: Żelichowski Paweł
Published: June 2021

Wykorzystanie elementów interaktywnych stworzonych dzięki możliwościom, jakie dają nowe technologie, silnie oddziałuje na najbliższe otoczenie człowieka. W niniejszym artykule pojawiają się rozważania dotyczące interaktywnych funkcji wykorzystywanych w architekturze oraz sztuce użytkowej. Działania interaktywne często kojarzone są jedynie z elektroniką, podczas gdy może ona przejawiać się zarówno w relacjach międzyludzkich, jak i na linii człowiek – przestrzeń – obiekt. Według kulturoznawców interaktywność to wzajemne oddziaływanie na siebie dwóch stron, podczas którego powinno dochodzić do powstania nowych znaczeń. Tego typu działania przekształcają pasywną postawę ich odbiorcy, aktywując go i czyniąc aktywnym uczestnikiem. Tego typu zjawiska medioznawcy określają jako kulturę konwergencji. Pierwszy rozdział artykułu dotyczy interaktywności, która ściśle wiąże się z komunikacją. Pojęcie to oznacza wzajemne oddziaływanie na siebie co najmniej dwóch komunikujących się jednostek. Tego typu wymiana może następować za pomocą różnych mediów technologicznych lub manualnych działań w relacji człowiek – otoczenie. Przedstawiony został tutaj chronologiczny zapis ewolucji dotyczącej interaktywnych rozwiązań powiązanych ze sztuką użytkową. Kolejny rozdział odnosi się do architektury wyposażonej w zdolności obliczeniowe, zaawansowaną technologię elektroniczną, mechaniczną i materiałową, dzięki czemu może ona wchodzić w interakcję z człowiekiem i jego bezpośrednim otoczeniem. Jako pionierskie przykłady tego typu rozwiązań zaprezentowane zostały obiekty tworzone w nurcie stylu hi-tech. Opisane zostały obiekty autorstwa Richarda Buckminstera Fullera, Cedrica Price’a, Charlesa Eastmana, Renzo Piano, Richarda Rogersa, Normana Fostera, Davida Fishera oraz Zahy Hadid. Zaprezentowane przykłady świadczą o tym, że architektura wyposażona w interaktywne elementy powinna służyć człowiekowi i ułatwiać mu życie oraz egzystować w zgodzie ze środowiskiem.
Wirtualna rzeczywistość jako narzędzie dydaktyczne staje się normą
Authors: Syczewska Anna
Published: June 2021

Artykuł porusza coraz bardziej popularny temat wykorzystywania wirtualnej rzeczywistości jako narzędzia dydaktycznego, w szczególności w projektowaniu. W czasach, kiedy utrudnione są kontakty międzyludzkie, rzeczywistość jest mocno ograniczona przez system zakazów i rozporządzeń, funkcjonowanie w rzeczywistości cyfrowej (przestrzeni VR i AR) staje się z konieczności normą. W Pracowni Projektowania Tkaniny i Ubioru na Wydziale Architektury Wnętrz Fashion Start-up wprowadza nowe narzędzie dydaktyczne: VR Fashion Design Workflow 1.0. Pracownia ta, jako pierwsza jednostka akademicka specjalizująca się w fashion design w Polsce i jedna z pierwszych w Europie, dygitalizuje proces projektowania ubioru we współpracy z firmą Kontekst Retail Design. Wirtualny rysunek żurnalowy, wirtualny showroom i wirtualny pokaz mody to efekty podsumowujące wdrożenie programu cyfrowego szycia i wirtualnej prezentacji mody. W niniejszym artykule przedstawię metodę i rezultaty pracy w przestrzeni wirtualnej rzeczywistości Pracowni Projektowania Tkaniny i Ubioru od strony praktycznej na tle innych, międzynarodowych uczelni artystycznych specjalizujących się w projektowaniu ubioru.
Socoi-Economic and Cultural Constraints in Higher Education of Females in Pakistan: (A Case Study of Dera Ghazi Khan)
Authors: Jamshaid Shahabia
Published: June 2021

Education is the requirement of all men and women to compete in this era of knowledge as without education, survival is very difficult for both male and female. In rural areas of Pakistan female being subjugated under the patriarchal eastern society are most vulnerable condition. Their vulnerability is at worst in the areas where mainly tribal life form exists. Dera Ghazi Khan is one of the districts of Punjab, where tribal life style exists. Women under tribal regulations have a little access to education while very low access to higher education. The study was conducted in Dera Ghazi Khan, Punjab, Pakistan and it was conducted by adopting quantitative research method; a structured questionnaire was developed to collect data from 400 female. The study was an effort to explore the issues which restrict female from higher education. The major findings revealed that female face many problems and constraints in their higher education, such as long distance, less awareness about higher education, domestic responsibilities, early marriage and also female face issues regarding their security.
Finite Population Distribution Function Estimation Using Auxiliary Information Under Simple Random Sampling
Authors: Ahmad Sohaib , Hussain Sardar , Ahmad Sohail
Published: June 2021

In this paper, a new estimator for estimating the finite population distribution function(DF) are propose using supplementary information on the DF of the auxiliary variable under simple random sampling. A comparative study is conducted to compare, theoretically and numerically, the adapted distribution function estimators of Cochran (1940), Murthy (1967), Bahl and Tuteja (1991), Rao (1991), Singh et al. (2009) and Grover and Kaur (2014) with the proposed estimators. It is found that the proposed estimators always perform better than the adapted estimators in terms of MSE and percentage relative efficiency.
CRÍTICA JURÍDICA NUESTRAMERICANA DESDE A FILOSOFIA DA LIBERTAÇÃO DUSSELIANA: INTRODUÇÃO
Authors:   Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense (UNIESC), Machado Lucas
Published: June 2021

A filosofia da libertação é um marco teórico e de fundamentação do pensamento crítico nuestroamericano, por esta razão, possibilita ao campo jurídico algumas reflexões densas e se converte em uma linha da chamada Crítica Jurídica. Este estudo tem como objetivo introduzir as contribuições da Filosofia da Libertação elaborada por Enrique Dussel, como potencialidade de Crítica Jurídica, em especial considerando o método de investigação Analético. Assim, desde um horizonte problematizador, compreende-se como fonte do direito as práticas normativas sociais e políticas que foram encobertas e negadas pelo direito moderno (de tradição eurocêntrica); por este motivo o método da Filosofia da Libertação, composto por seis níveis de reflexão: proximidade, totalidade, mediação, exterioridade, alienação e libertação, possibilita, particularmente para as práticas jurídicas, a adoção de categorias próprias para pensar desde o “Outro”, com o “Outro” e para o “Outro”. Logo, com esta proposta visualiza o desencobrimento do “Ser Nuestroamericano” e sua práxis sócio-política como fonte legítima de direitos. Portanto, o estudo realizado aproxima as categorias da Filosofia da libertação dusselianas com o pensamento jurídico crítico nuestroamericano.
Sağlık ve Kalkınma İlişkisi OECD Ülkelerinde Sağlık Harcamalarını Belirleyen Faktörler
Authors: BECEREN Ertan , BALCI İZGİ Berna , FIRAT Emine
Published: June 2021

Kalkınmada en önemli sorunlar arasında bireylerin sağlık, eğitim, beslenme, bilgi ve teknolojik yoksunluklar ile bu yoksunlukların kaldırılması, günümüz insanının konusudur. Sağlık harcamalarının ekonomik büyümeye olan etkisi daha çok çalışılan bir konu olmakla nirlikte, sağlık harcamalarını sağlık harcamalarını belirleyen faktörler çok fazla çalışılmamıştır. Bu faktörler ülkeden ülkeye ve zaman dilimine göre değişebilmektedir. Bu makalenin amacı 36 OECD ülkesi için 2019 yılında sağlık harcamalarını belirleyen faktörleri araştırmaktır. Makalemizin bulgularına göre sağlık harcamalarının gelir esnekliği -0,07 olup, yaşlanma katsayısı 0,45 olarak bulunmuştur. OECD gibi yaşlanan toplumlarda gelir esnekliğinin negatif olması refah düzeyinin yüksek olması ile ilişkilendirilebilir. Yaşlanmanın kendisi doğrudan sağlık harcamalarını etkilemese de farklı yaş gruplarının farklı hastalık tiplerine göre sağlık sigortası harcama talepleri de farklı olmaktadır. Bu nedenle yaşlılara yönelik sağlık ve bakım hizmetlerinin yaygınlaştığı görülmektedir. Covid-19 salgını ile birlikte görülmektedir ki, sağlık harcamalarının her bir kuruşunun nasıl organize edilmesi gerektiği konusuna dikkatle odaklanmak gerekmektedir.
Arbitragem e direito concorrencial:
Authors: De Góis Barrios Lucas , Neffá Lapa Vitória
Published: June 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é compreender a compatibilidade entre a arbitragem e o direito concorrencial, endereçando questionamentos além da arbitrabilidade da matéria, mas também sobre como os árbitros devem agir na aplicação das normas de ordem pública do direito concorrencial, e a possibilidade de flexibilização da confidencialidade. Inicialmente, será apresentada a evolução do tratamento da arbitrabilidade objetiva do direito concorrencial. Posteriormente, será examinada a relevância do conceito de ordem pública para a arbitragem e como as questões concorrenciais de ordem pública podem surgir em diferentes contextos e níveis de complexidade. Por fim, será analisada a forma de atuação dos árbitros ao aplicar matéria de ordem pública, incluindo as questões sobre a existência ou não de um dever do árbitro de informar atos ilícitos à autoridade concorrencial e sobre a flexibilização da confidencialidade para a publicidade de certos atos a fim de contribuir com a formação de uma jurisprudência arbitral.
participação de terceiros no contencioso do controle de concentrações
Authors: Coelho de Araújo Gilvandro Vasconcelos
Published: June 2021

No momento em que são renovadas as discussões sobre a participação de terceiros na esfera administrativa do controle de concentrações, é interessante identificar que este debate é reflexo em controvérsias na seara judicial. Nesse sentido, o presente texto visa a responder a seguinte questão: qual o papel para os terceiros no contencioso do controle de concentrações no Brasil? A inspiração estrangeira pode auxiliar? A partir da classificação entre terceiros internos e terceiros externos, pretende-se sistematizar e identificar as medidas judiciais potenciais ou já visualizadas por terceiros no Brasil, utilizando-se a experiência europeia e mais particular da França como parâmetro ilustrativo.
Environmental sustainability and their factors in SMEs: A multiple case study of Spain and Chile
Authors:   Department of Business. Autonomous University of Barcelona. Avinguda de l’Eix Central, 08193 Bellaterra (Cerdanyola del Vallès), Spain, Barcelona – franciscojavier.villegas@e-campus.uab.cat, Villegas Pinuer Francisco , Valenzuela-Fernández Leslier ,   Department of Administration, School of Economics and Business, University of Chile. Av. Diagonal Paraguay 257, 8330015 Santiago, Chile – lvalenzu@fen.uchile.cl, Llonch Andreu Joan ,   Department of Business. Autonomous University of Barcelona. Avinguda de l’Eix Central, 08193 Bellaterra (Cerdanyola del Vallès), Spain, Barcelona – joan.llonch@uab.cat, López Belbeze Pilar ,   Department of Business. Autonomous University of Barcelona. Avinguda de l’Eix Central, 08193 Bellaterra (Cerdanyola del Vallès), Spain, Barcelona – pilar.lopez@uab.cat
Published: June 2021

Environmental Sustainability (ES) is a growing concern for society’s development while identifying companies’ need to define sustainability-based strategies. Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) have an essential role; generating more than 60% of employment in Europe and Latin America. Numerous research exists regarding large companies’ situation on environmental topics, yet little exists on SMEs at the practical and theoretical levels. Thus, determining the variables that affect the application of ES is very relevant. This study analyzes in-depth ES factors and drivers from the SMEs’ perspective, exploring the variables influencing their implementation in these companies. The methodology employed is in-depth interviews, applied to a sample of 17 SMEs in Spain and 25 SMEs in Chile. The main findings suggest that Entrepreneurial Orientation (EO), Customer Orientation (CO), and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) influence ES adoption in both countries, showing similarities in the driving reasons behind them, but with certain differences in their implementation (affected by institutional context influences). Furthermore, the level of knowledge affects decision-making related to the development of high-level environmental practices.
The Effect of Using Website Games on Fourth Grade EFL Students' Learning of Vocabulary and Grammar in Jijin Secondary School in Jordan
Authors: Al-Azzam Amin Ali , Fayyad Ali , Bataineh Ahmed
Published: June 2021

The first and foremost purpose of this study is to investigate if Website Games can be used as a useful tool for teaching vocabulary and grammar to young learners. The importance of the present study is to explore the effectiveness of using Website Games on developing vocabulary and grammar by Jordanian young learners. Since learning vocabulary and grammar plays a significant role for having good language ability, boosting grammar repertoire and vocabulary growth would improve language ability and help the speaker to have a successful communication.The sample of the study consisted of 48 fourth grade students from Jijjin Secondary School in Irbid, Jordan, during the second semester of the scholastic year 2019/2020. They were already divided into two groups: Group one consisted of (23) students that was chosen as an experimental group and was taught vocabulary and grammar via Website Games technology by the researcher and group two consisted of (25) students, which was assigned as a control group and was taught through regular instruction by the teacher.Students in both groups sat for a vocabulary and grammar tests at the beginning of the first semester of the scholastic year so as to determine their actual knowledge before starting the experiment. Eight weeks later, they sat to a post-test. The results of the study indicated that the experimental group performed better than the control group in the acquisition of vocabulary and grammar due to the new strategy of teaching that is using Website Games.
Exploring Pragmatic Identities of Teachers, Pupils and Parents in Chinese Primary School Online Education
Authors: Wu Jue
Published: June 2021

The study of pragmatic identity has been a trend in the field of pragmatics. The primary schools in China have carried out online education in the spring of 2020 due to the outbreak of COVID-19, and this study focuses on two primary pupils and their teachers and parents, paying attention to the pragmatic identities constructed and the discursive devices used by the primary school teachers, pupils and their parents in this special online communication process. It is found that the teachers in this case study tend to construct four types of pragmatic identities in the online teaching activities, namely the knowledgeable scholars, instructional technicians, activity organizers and performance evaluators. The pupils participated in this study mainly build two types of pragmatic identities, namely the study explorers and atmosphere enliveners. The parents involved in the study tend to construct three pragmatic identities – teaching assistants, facility supporters and co-learners – in the online education context. Some discursive devices are used to construct these pragmatic identities, including the devices of language style, speech act, address, vocabulary selection and paralinguistic means. This study also yields some interesting findings on the interaction among teachers, pupils and parents during the process of identity construction in the online teaching and learning environment.
Strategi Pengembangan Ecotourism Pulau Derawan Kabupaten Berau Kaltim
Authors: Policharpus Raja Peta
Published: June 2021

The ecotourism potensial is very interested becouse the island montioned to have tourism potential is tourism culture and tourism nature. Get data with used of description technique research and qualitative technique research. From research proceeds about the ecotourism management to experience negative impact of tourism inviromental. Like a rubbish and too more facilities, becouse the level international tourist visited from 2010 years till to 2011 years down proceeds. But the domestic tourist still stable
Pentingnya Pelaku Industri Pariwisata Dibekali Uji Kompetensi Lewat Daring untuk Meningkatkan SDM Pariwisata di Indonesia
Authors: Nina Mistriani  , Aletta Dewi Maria  , Vera Damayanti
Published: June 2021

The Importance of the Program The Government builds good habits to improve quality human resources that are applied in various sectors, including tourism. President Joko Widodo in his speech stated several factors that strengthen HR, namely healthy, smart, skilled and prosperous. The role of the tourism industry today is very important, because its role can provide recommendations to improve the capabilities and expertise in the field of tourism human resources. This study aims to analyze the importance of tourism industry players being guided online learning in competency tests, so that there is equity in improving Tourism Human Resources in Indonesia both in education and human resources working in the tourism industry. This is reinforced by BNSP allowing the implementation of remote competency assessment / testing carried out by LSP in accordance with Number: SE: 011 / BNSP / IV / 2020 dated April 3, 2020. This research uses a qualitative approach, which is an inductive approach. This type of descriptive research with case study research methods. The results showed that planning, organizing, developing, controlling the financing of competency tests require the carrying capacity of many stakeholders, so that the process can run smoothly. The success of increasing human resources is greatly influenced by the conditions of security and political stability, the carrying capacity of human resources who have expertise according to both quality and quantity, the budget used to develop facilities and infrastructure for tourism competency testing, legal policies that provide convenience, security, transparency and comfort for actors the tourism industry in the process of conducting online assessments in various regions in Indonesia.