bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Villagers perceptions on the existence of hazardous waste treatment facility at Bogor, Indonesia
Authors: Florina Rina , Moersidik Setyo Sarwanto , Hamzah Udi Syahnoedi
Published: April 2021

Indonesian government built a hazardous waste treatment facility near two villages in Bogor, Indonesia. The facility has been operating since 1994, and its activities affect the neighboring villages. There had been two significant conflicts between the village’s community and the company, in 2006 and 2008. The acceptance of the surrounding neighborhood is one of the major risks affecting a company’s lifetime. This study aims to provide the latest perception of the two villages’ community on the facility’s existence. The survey, observation, and in-depth interviews were employed to gather enough information for perception analysis. The perception analysis represents variables: socio-demography, knowledge and information, health issues, social-economy values, and trust. The survey was conducted to 100 respondents, and the data were analyzed as a Likert scale for each variable. The univariate analysis was performed to map the perception, which resulted in “good perception”. The bivariate analysis was performed to explore the socio-demographic variable’s influence on perception. The result showed that there is no significant correlation between age, education level, and occupations with perception. These results can be used as the base information to determine the company’s sustainability strategy.
The impact of mining existence and activities of foreign and national oil companies in Dumai during the reformation period
Authors: Setiawan Agus
Published: April 2021

The development of the City of Dumai became a city of oil trading, and refining increased the municipal government’s financial income. But along with these developments, pollution due to mining and oil refining activities has also increased and endangered the health of Dumai City residents. This study analyzes pollution’s causes, especially pollution due to waste processing and refining oil in the City of Dumai and the Government of the City of Dumai to overcome the various pollution that occurs. The data used to write the research results were obtained through literature studies in some university libraries in Pekanbaru, interviews with several residents who directly experienced the impact of pollution that occurred in Dumai City, as well as printed and online newspapers. The results of this study indicate that the level of air, water, soil, and noise pollution in Dumai City endangers the health of the population and has the potential to damage the environment and ecosystems, especially in the waters of Dumai. This research also shows that the Dumai City government through the Office of the Environment has not worked optimally in overcoming pollution in four different mediums so that the level of pollution from day to day is getting worse.
Indonesian Green Sukuk (Islamic Bond) of climate change: A revisited analysis
Authors: Siswantoro Dodik , Surya Henry V
Published: April 2021

Significant demand for Indonesian green sukuk did not automatically relate to the performance after issuance. The performance was not good as expected due to macroeconomic factor. Thus, this paper aims to analyze the performance of second green sukuk performance issuance as well as other green bonds in Indonesia. The research employes the descriptive method based on the price movement of green sukuk with others for benchmarking and correlation analysis. The result is different from the previous research such as Euro currency that does not affect Indonesian USD-based green sukuk. In addition, second Indonesian green sukuk is better than the previous one, and local green bond has a better performance than Indonesia green sukuk.
Linking green skepticism to green purchase behavior on personal care products in Indonesia
Authors: Syadzwina Masayu N , Astuti Rifelly D
Published: April 2021

According to the goal of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) number 12, the producer is responsible for producing a better-quality product while minimizing natural resources and toxic materials. Along with that, the consumer’s awareness of buying environmentally friendly products also increases. However, sometimes there are over claims from manufacturers who claim their products as eco-labels or green products so that sometimes it raises skepticism from consumers. Based on that, the aims of this research is to examine the outcome of green skepticism as one of the inhibitors toward green product purchase intention and also to discuss the role of environmental knowledge and concern as mediator, in the context of personal care products in Indonesia. An online survey managed to collect 177 respondents domiciled in Indonesia, and being analyzed by SEM. By using the ABC Theory framework, this study indicates that green skepticism reduces consumer’s intention to purchase green personal care products. On the other hand, both environmental knowledge and environmental concerns increase customers’ green purchase intentions directly. Furthermore, they are founded to mediate the relationship between green skepticism and green purchase intentions. This research will benefit academic resource for future research, practitioners in the related fields, and the environment.
Community participation model in attempt to preserve mangrove ecosystems (Study: Pariaman Utara Sub-District, Pariaman City, West Sumatera)
Authors: Hadika Alve , Karuniasa Mahawan , Herdiansyah Herdis
Published: April 2021

This research is located in a mangrove forest covering 18 Ha, which is still far from ideal conditions. The problem of this research is the decreasing mangrove forest due to rapid development activities in coastal areas. This research aims to analyze the structure of mangrove vegetation, the relevance between internal and external factors with the level of community participation in mangrove ecosystem management, and make models of community participation and its correlation with the structure of mangrove vegetation in North Pariaman District, Pariaman City. Plot sampling and purposive sampling were used to collect vegetation data, while accidental sampling was used to collect community participation data. A total of 98 participants were collected as samples. This number was calculated based on Slovin Formula. Community participation models were made using ordinal regression. The results showed that the density of mangrove vegetation structure is 841 Ind / Ha. In conclusion, the mangroves are categorized as damaged, and all of the participation stages are categorized as low. There is a formula to increase participation level, and it varies at each stage, consisting of several variables such as occupation, age, and period of stay.
Women’s empowerment and unmet needs for family planning in Indonesia
Authors: Utami Diah A , Samosir Omas B
Published: April 2021

The unmet needs target at 9.9 percent from 2015-2019 The National Medium-Term Development Plan has not been achieved. The 2017 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) show that unmet needs were 10.6 percent. Unmet needs are factors causing unwanted pregnancy, which can cause maternal morbidity and mortality; to improve maternal health, that is necessary to address women’s empowerment, which is the fifth objective of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This study aims to study the relationship between women’s empowerment on the unmet needs in Indonesia. This study uses data from the 2017 IDHS. The analysis unit is fecund women who were married and required family planning involving observations of 26,249 individuals. The analytical methods used are binary and multinomial logit regression. The results showed that the components of women’s empowerment had a statistically significant effect on all unmet needs categories, namely women’s work participation, level of knowledge, participation in household decision making, and asset ownership. Women’s work participation, level of knowledge, and asset ownership negatively affect unmet needs. Participation in household decision making has a positive effect on unmet needs. Meanwhile, attitude toward wife-beating has no significant effect on all unmet needs categories.
The impact of COVID-19 on socio-psychological and cultural conditions of online taxi drivers in achieving a sustainable city
Authors: Lizya Soraya , Ningtyas Fadhilah R , Shellasih Ni Made , Nurhasana Renny
Published: April 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic hit the entire countries, including Indonesia. Daily workers are affected considerably by COVID-19, including online taxi drivers. DKI Jakarta is the province that is the first to implement Large-Scale Social Restrictions. This study aims to see the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on online taxi drivers’ socio-psychological and cultural conditions in realizing a sustainable city. In this qualitative study, data was taken by in-depth interviews and analyzed using content analysis. The many changes in conditions that have occurred due to the COVID-19 pandemic did not influence participants to commit acts of violence against family members. Psychologically, they feel afraid to work outside the home for fear of the spread of the virus. However, their family and friends always support them to remain disciplined in implementing health protocols. Apart from work, changes in social and religious activities in the environment also occur due to government policies’ adjustments. The private company of online taxi with cooperation to the Provincial Government of DKI Jakarta should secure the policy to keep increasing the stability of online taxi driver socio-psychological and cultural conditions. Since the online taxi drivers also play essential roles in the socio-economic aspects of sustainable city DKI Jakarta.
The association between islamic bank perfomance and islamic social responsibility in supporting SDGs: the different between Indonesia and Malaysia
Authors: Khansa Farah N , Violita Evony S
Published: April 2021

This study examines the association between Islamic banks’ financial performance and the level of Islamic Social Responsibility (ISR) in supporting SDGs. The financial performance is measured by Islamic specific financial performance, including profit sharing financing ratio, zakat performance ratio, equitable distribution ratio, and director employee welfare ratio. The ISR disclosure is measured based on the Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic financial (AAOIFI) Governance Standard (GS) 1 and GS 7, consisting of 75 components of exposure in Islamic banks from Indonesia and Malaysia for the 2014-2018 period. This study uses regression analysis. From the analysis of the 90 annual reports, it was found that the level of ISR disclosure in Indonesia and Malaysia had diversity and superiority respectively over the dimensions of ISR disclosure. The content analysis results show that Indonesian Islamic banks have an average total superior exposure of 54% compared to Malaysian state Islamic banks of 47%. Regression tests prove a positive association between profit-sharing financial ratio and zakat performance ratio and the level of ISR disclosure. While the association between the equitable distribution ratio and director employee welfare ratio and the level of ISR disclosure is not proven.
Designing sustainable Islamic Microfinance to enhance the accessibility of poor borrowers in Indonesia: an appreciative intelligence approach
Authors: Wulandari Permata , Pramesti Muthia
Published: April 2021

This paper provides a sustainable Islamic microfinance design using an appreciative intelligence approach to enhance the poor borrowers’ accessibility to micro financing in Indonesia. This study aims to identify problems faced by BMT in Indonesia and find the solution to implement sustainable Islamic microfinance. It uses a qualitative analysis by adopting an appreciative intelligence approach. Data was collected by interviewing the Chairman and officer of Central BMT (Induk Koperasi Syariah), Jakarta in 382 BMT’s throughout Indonesia. The steps: (i) reframing problems into possibilities, (ii) appreciating the positive meaning and promise of every being, experience, situation, and (iii) linking the generative strength of the present with the preferred vision. The results show that BMT faced four problems in implementing sustainable Islamic microfinance, namely lending limit regulation, high funding pricing to the borrowers, APEX BMT realization, and productive use funding. Several solutions have been suggested by using the appreciative intelligence approach. This paper adds to the literature on Islamic microfinance by enabling researchers and practitioners to apply the appreciative intelligence model of sustainable Islamic microfinance. It also contributes towards enriching the knowledge in the Islamic microfinance and sustainable Islamic microfinance.
Overview of the traditional Indonesian knowledge on the use of reptiles
Authors: Mardiastuti Ani , Masy’ud Burhanuddin , Ginoga Lin N , Sastranegara Hafiyyan , Sutopo
Published: April 2021

Local people in many parts of Indonesia have long utilized reptiles (snakes, turtles, lizards) and their products for various purposes. Nation-wide data on the species and its use by local people, however, is still lacking. This paper aimed to provide an overview of the nation-wide traditional use of reptiles by the local people. The data were collected and collated from 42 relevant papers published in the last twenty years (2001-2019). Of the available data from 19 provinces, 59 reptile species have been recorded being used by local people, categorized into indigenous/folk medicine (47 species), food/protein source (20 species), part of traditional and culture (11 species), subsistent income generation (10 species), ecological reasons (6 species), venom extraction (2 species), and pet (1 species). In general, reptiles were mostly used as a remedy for skin diseases, while large-sized species were commonly used for subsistent income generation and or as a protein source. The reptiles could also be used as part of the traditional and culture (e.g., ritual ceremony, good omen/charm, and bad sign). Although Indonesia consists of many islands, there are many common or similar traditional knowledge of the local people resided on different islands.
Techno-economy study of battery energy storage system for electricity grid peak generation
Authors: Saputra Yanuar Tri W. , Garniwa Iwa
Published: April 2021

Indonesia’s new and renewable energy mix in 2025 is objective at least 23%, and 31% in 2050 requires PLN to look for alternative sources of power supply as a substitute for fuel generation besides increasing new and renewable energy power plants. Advances in technology provide choices of power resources for PLN, one of Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) technology, where this technology can be used as a substitute for diesel power plant with a comparable level of services. Therefore, a study of the Levelized Cost of Electricity (LCOE) calculation is needed to determine the economic feasibility obtained by calculating the Net Present Value (NPV) of investment, maintenance, and operating costs during the plant’s lifetime. The simulation resulted in the Levelized Cost of Electricity for Battery Energy Storage System that substitutes diesel engine generating with 5MW power capacity to supply grid electricity. During peak-load is 13,996.77 for Li-Ion Battery and 27,321.38 IDR/kWh for Redox Flow Battery, which is higher than diesel engine generating set as the impact of high investment cost.
Changes community behavior in management of household waste in Bekasi City, Indonesia
Authors: Ferdinan  , Utomo Suyud Warno , Soesilo Tri Edhi Budhi , Herdiansyah Herdis
Published: April 2021

Changing people’s behavior is the main thing in household waste management. This paper examines people’s behavior and the factors that influence behavior change in household waste management in their homes. The research was conducted by conducting a study of household waste management in Bekasi City, West Java Province, Indonesia, because it has heterogeneous community characteristics and a city with the most enormous waste generation in the world. Research focuses on indicators that include the perception, participation and acceptability of the community to influence people’s behavior in managing household waste in their homes. This study examined 548 members of the waste bank using a questionnaire to determine community behavior in household waste management. Based on the research results, it is known that the perception, participation and acceptability of the community are correlated with the quality of household waste management. Furthermore, community behavior changes can be carried out by increasing community perceptions, participation, and acceptability in household waste management.
Growing public distrust towards the Indonesian Government for lack of response to COVID-19 outbreak
Authors: Riefky  , Hutasoit Ina R , Nopiyanto Ananda M D , Nugrahani Henny S D , Zulkarnain Rizky A
Published: April 2021

This research analyzes the growing public distrust towards the Indonesian Government expressed on social media platforms during the COVID-19 outbreak. It aims to answer (1) why has there been a growth of disappointment among citizens towards both the central Government and the local Government during the COVID-19 outbreak; (2) what facts and factors are objectively considered sufficient to underlie the expression of “disappointment” that arises in the public domain; and (3) how can the Indonesian Government regain public trust during this Pandemic. This study uses the transformative concurrent mixed methods design and utilizes the Disappointment Theory and the Belief Theory. The results show that the Indonesian Government tried to overcome public distrust by increasing essential indicators: benevolence, reliability, competence, honesty, and openness. These five indicators were maximized in several government policies through the Covid-19 Task Force formation in Indonesia. It is then concluded that the Indonesian Government’s policies and protocols during the COVID-19 had been deemed ineffective in meeting society’s needs, resulting in significant economic loss and a rapid increase in the death rate. To regain public trust, the Government must increase the quality of its public relations and publish data that can be held accountable.
ASEAN and the EU in handling the COVID-19 outbreak: A comparative study between supranational organizations
Authors: Nugrahani Henny S.D. , Azmi Akbar , Christi Graha , Yiwananda Yovita , Zulkarnain Rizky A
Published: April 2021

This research is a comparative study between ASEAN and the EU in handling the COVID-19 outbreak. It aims to answer why the idea of cooperation in ASEAN does not appear in the narrative of the Indonesian government’s steps and actions in dealing with COVID-19. Simultaneously, the EU has collectively succeeded in mitigating casualties during the outbreak, and the cooperation can be seen clearly through specific programs for this global pandemic situation. This research utilizes contemporary transformative mixed methods design. The theory employed in this research is the Survival Theory. It is concluded that ASEAN’s multilateralism is most ineffective within the health sector, causing a wide discrepancy of medical service and death tolls among ASEAN countries. This is mainly due to ASEAN’s non-interference policy. However, though ineffective in the health sector, ASEAN has given economic incentives to revitalize its nations’ economy during and after the outbreak.
Passenger preference characteristics of transport mode to Soekarno Hatta International Airport
Authors: Sari Syahra A F , Hasibuan Hayati S , Azwar Sylvira A
Published: April 2021

Soekarno Hatta International Airport is one of Indonesia’s largest airports located in the Jakarta area. In 2017 the airport served 63 thousand passengers. With many such passengers, the airport’s traffic and around the airport must be massive. Accessibility to the airport is one of the essential factors that can support airport operations properly. Many factors influence passengers in choosing the mode of transportation. There are environmental preferences and social preferences. This study aims to determine passenger preferences in choosing transport mode to Soekarno Hatta International Airport related to environmental preferences and social preferences. The passenger preferences for transport mode are divided into a bus, airport railway, and private cars. This study used a quantitative method. An online questionnaire was shared with the passenger who had traveled to the airport. The result shows that passengers know about environmental preferences, but social preferences are more influential in choosing the airport’s transport mode.
Mitigation analysis of Covid-19 pandemic on the medical sector in Indonesia
Authors: Bahtiar Andhi , Angin Ridho F P , Ramadhan Yusuf S , Nugrahani Henny S D , Masfufah Yulinar A
Published: April 2021

In carrying out their duties, medical personnel have a high risk of being exposed to COVID-19, primarily if they are not supported by the Standard Operation Procedure (SOP) and well-planned mitigation scenarios from the Government. The large number of medical personnel affected by COVID-19 in Indonesia is evidence of the mitigation process’s failure, even though the medical personnel’s role in suppressing the outbreak’s spread is vital and significant. Through the mixed exploratory method, there is a relationship or influence in the moderate category between the number of medical personnel in one province and the number of medical personnel infected with the corona. However, the relationship is not too significant. There is a unidirectional relationship, which means the higher the ratio of medical personnel in an area, the lower the ratio of medical personnel infected with the coronavirus. Meanwhile, from the factor of lack of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), it was found that there was a significant difference between WHO and government steps in optimizing the availability of PPE for medical personnel.
The role of NPO Yamanashi Foodbank alleviating food insecurity of the Japanese poor mother-child households
Authors: Agusta Nisia N D , Ong Susy
Published: April 2021

The relative poverty of Japanese mother-child households in Japan is increasing and has complex factors. This study based on qualitative methods and using secondary data from Japan’s national government survey, electronic articles, scientific journals, blogs, videos, and social media. Wage and employment disparities are the main causes of mother-child households living in poverty; a liberal labour system also makes it difficult for mothers to obtain stable employment. The patriarchal structure of Japanese society and lack of public assistance adds to the difficulty of mother-child households moving out of poverty. Being a single mother in Japan is very difficult because they must balance making a living and taking care of children. The Japanese mother-child households face food insecurity due to a lack of income and a high living cost. NPO Yamanashi Foodbank makes initiatives to donate food to them, ease single mothers’ burden, and save their children from hunger and malnutrition. The analysis results show that Yamanashi Foodbank contributes to innovations in dealing with social changes to poverty and food waste; Yamanashi Foodbank adds problem-solving capacity to Japanese society because the welfare state’s power gradually loses to maximize public assistance.
Analysis of agrarian conflict resolution through social forestry scheme
Authors: Tarigan Abetnego P P , Karuniasa Mahawan
Published: April 2021

Uncertainty of community rights on land becomes the root of agrarian conflict in Indonesia. Efforts to resolve agrarian conflicts have become important issues in each period of government in Indonesia. The Government of Indonesia issued Ministerial Regulation No.83 of 2016 concerning Social Forestry. The objectives of this policy are forest protection, community economic empowerment, and the resolution of social problems. This study aims to analyze the development and dynamics of agrarian conflicts in the forestry sector from 2013 to 2018 and the role of social forestry schemes in conflict resolution. The method used is descriptive statistical analysis and exploration of secondary data. Agrarian conflicts in Indonesia during 2013 - 2018 reached 2,612 cases of agrarian conflicts with a total land area of more than 7.1 million ha. The analysis shows that the contribution of conflicts in forest areas is 5% to 8% to all agrarian conflicts. The average area of conflict in the forestry sector per year reaches 24% of the total area of agrarian conflicts in Indonesia or 263,269 hectares per year. The conclusion of this research is the resolution of agrarian conflicts with social forestry schemes can be effective if the community is more oriented to the protection and legal recognition for optimizing forest use rather than the demands of legal recognition of land ownership.
Can smallholder’s oil palm income contribute to household expenses during replanting?
Authors: Yanita Mirawati , Alamsyah Zulkifli , Napitupulu Dompak , Hamid Ernawati , Fauzia Gina
Published: April 2021

Oil palm has increased welfare and food security for low-income families in Indonesia. In Jambi Province, the independent smallholders own most farms. However, the land area of old or damaged crops reaches 43.38% of the total area. It requires smallholders to perform replanting to avoid a decrease in productivity and income. The research objectives are: 1) describing oil palm replanting in Sungai Bahar Sub-District, Muaro Jambi Regency, 2). analyzing the Amount of smallholder’s income and 3) Predicting the contribution of smallholder’s income to household living expenditure during the period of replanting. This research was conducted by a descriptive and quantitative method. The results showed a replanting oil palm farm area of 1,96 hectares. Prior to replanting, palm oil farming income was IDR 4,229,530/month. After replanting when crops had not generated, smallholders’ income of IDR 1,239,486/month sourced from the cultivation of food crops, namely corn, chili, and peanut. If the household expenses of IDR 2,613,542 per month, then the income from the plantation of horticultural plants or food plants contributes 47.42 percent. It indicates the utilization of palm oil upright land before the crop yield becomes one of the policies considered into question as a contributor to household income.
Scrutinizing the knowledge and stigma of HIV/AIDS in the community level in Indonesia and the correlation to risk groups aversion to screening
Authors: Sen Lee T , Hutauruk Pavita M S , Putra Mohammad R A , Maulida Salsabila B , Ramadhan Areska , Sugiharto Agus
Published: April 2021

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) has continuously been considered a scourge in Indonesia. Negative societal stance might be attributed to the poor biological, psychological, and emotional knowledge of HIV. Here we aimed to demonstrate the level of knowledge, stigma, and barriers for accessing HIV services. We conducted a cross-sectional survey in December 2019 in Kemayoran District, Jakarta, Indonesia. The survey consisted of a demographic section, HIV-Knowledge Questionnaire 18, and Stigma Questionnaires. An in-depth interview was conducted with eight subjects representing high-risk HIV and healthcare professionals; in-vivo and thematic analysis were employed. Overall, 83 respondents participated, 50.6% male, and 61.7% aged 26-45 years old. Instrumental, symbolic, and civility stigma were significantly higher in 25.9%, 19.8%, and 17.3% of samples, respectively. Stigma was associated with HIV knowledge (λ: 0.887, df: 3, partial η2: 0.113), and high knowledge level decreased the odds of instrumental stigma (OR: 0.292, 95% CI 0.095-0.900, p<0.05). Fear of discrimination and limited information was identified as intrinsic factors, while media portrays HIV and extraneous screening hours as extrinsic factors. The knowledge on HIV is still low at the community level in the Indonesian capital, which correlates to higher stigma and inhibits the high-risk population from accessing HIV medical services.
Evaluation of the implementation of sustainable farming insurance in Indonesia
Authors: Rakhmawati Puji W , Soesilo Nining I
Published: April 2021

The factors that influence a program’s success determine targets as part of planning, resources, and communication. In contrast, previous research results suggest factors that influence farmers’ interest in agricultural insurance are income, risk results, program support, and regional characteristics. This research aims to evaluate the implementation of Farming Insurance (AUTP/Asuransi Usaha Tani Padi) by identifying the conformity and gap between the implementation of farming insurance from 2015 to 2017. Furthermore, based on regression using the panel fixed effect model, the result shows that the variable number of civil servants instructors and risk on the previous year negatively affects the realization of farming insurance distribution on the eight equation models. This shows that civil servants instructors’ performance is not yet optimal in supporting the implementation of farming insurance. The decline in civil servant’s instructor performance is due to the difficulty in measuring the accountability of the civil servant instructor’s performance. Therefore, accountability of the instructor’s performance in supporting the program’s implementation can be more measurable. As a recommendation, the government needs to start reviewing the Public-Private Partnership system to provide farming insurance to be implemented more broadly.
The role of governance in SDG through public trust in government: Study in selected OIC member states
Authors: Berliani Amelia D , Violita Evony S
Published: April 2021

This study’s focus addresses how governance—the leading indicators in the 16th Goal of Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)—affects the government public trust that plays an essential role in SDG achievement. This study examines the effect of governance on public trust in the government using six governance indicators from the World Governance Index for 24 Islamic Cooperation Organizations (OIC) member countries during the 2011-2018 period. This study also examines the effect of two macroeconomic indicators, namely real GDP growth and the unemployment rate, to determine the potential influence of a country’s economic conditions in determining the level of public trust in the government. This study uses the Fixed and Random Effect Regression for panel data. The results show that two governance indicators, Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism and Control of Corruption, proved to influence the level of public trust in the government positively. However, Voice and Accountability indicator and the unemployment rate are found to negatively affect public trust in government. Standardized Coefficients Regression is also used to compare the effects of governance and macroeconomic indicators and it is found that macroeconomic conditions’ influence is slightly above the governance aspects in determining the level of public trust in government.
Disclosure of enterprise risk management in ASEAN 5: Sustainable development for green economy
Authors: Chairani  , Veronica Siregar Sylvia
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze the disclosure of Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) and identification of risk, including sustainable development-related risks in ASEAN 5 countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore, Philippines) based on industry, country, and disclosure trends every year. ERM disclosures were examined through a content analysis of the 2014-2018 (5 years). The results show that ERM disclosure quality has been increased every year, and the disclosure of ERM is followed by sustainability development-related environmental, social, and governance (ESG) risk. Based on the type of industry, manufacturing and financial industries are the highest in performing ERM disclosures. Based on the country, Thailand and Malaysia make better ERM disclosures. Our results recommend for government to make regulations in ensuring compliance with ERM disclosures. Increased ERM disclosure has responses to globalization and regulation; companies are required to analyze ESG risks through ERM disclosures.
Towards sustainable society: Womenomics and women employment in Japan
Authors: Aulia Bintang , Iskandar Kurniawaty
Published: April 2021

Japan’s gender inequality, aging population, and economic stagnancy create problems to sustain society. To counter this, under the growth-promotion policies coined as ‘Abenomics,’ the Abe government proposed a set of policies under its structural reform policy called ‘Womenomics. By analyzing policy papers, statistical data, and news articles using Ochiai’s familialist welfare concept and Osawa’s Japan corporate system, this research aims to add further contrasting evidence on how much Womenomics fare as a women-empowering policy to counter the growing gender inequality, stagnant economic growth and low fertility rates in Japan. However, instead of achieving structural reform, I argued that Womenomics only focused on economic growth ‘for the greater good’ by utilizing women to enter the labor market without addressing their real problems.
Development of the sustainable human development index model in West Papua
Authors: Tjolli Ihwan , Karuniasa Mahawan , Rehiara Adelhard B , Jance Supit , Lestari Indah
Published: April 2021

The West Papua Province has declared itself a sustainable development province by implementing various programs to achieve sustainable development goals (SDGs). The social, environmental, and economic factors in West Papua need to be linked to improving the HDI as one of the programs to achieve SDGs. The declining poverty rate in West Papua Province in 2010-2018 has had a significant impact on increasing the HDI of West Papua. This study aims to identify factors that affect the HDI and the dynamics and predictions concerning the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), agricultural sector development, and low-carbon development. This study uses the system dynamic method to understand the economic and environmental variables that affect the human development index. The simulation results indicate that the national GHG emission target can be achieved by a GRDP correction of 162.66 billion based on scenario 1 (29% reduction) and 115.55 billion based on scenario 2 (41% reduction). However, the West Papua HDI will only be corrected by 0.3 (Scenario 1) and 0.2 (Scenario 2). In conclusion, the total GRDP of West Papua was corrected with emission reduction under the 41% reduction scenario, but it does not significantly affect the HDI of West Papua Province.
Customer relation management of financial service provider for people entrepreneurship credit sustainability in Indonesia
Authors: Rokhim Rofikoh , Mayasari Iin , Wulandari Permata
Published: April 2021

This study provides an analysis of customer relationship management implementation in small-medium enterprises. The focus on micro small medium enterprises (MSMEs) is a part of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), especially promoting inclusive and sustainable economic growth and increasing employment opportunities. The banks have a role in supporting the attainment of SDGs. One of the roles in strengthening the excellent relationship with the banks’ consumers, especially for the consumers categorized as the borrowers of People Entrepreneurship Credits. The research aims to highlight the critical elements of customer relationship management of banks to maintain customer retention due to the intense financial providers, both bank service and non-bank service. Customer relationship management elements address key customer focus, customer relationship management organization, knowledge management, and technology-based customer relationship management. The research method used in an in-depth interview is based on customer relationship management elements using the managers who are in charge of the customer relationship management departments. The study finds that the customer relationship elements are essential to support banks’ ability as the service providers in managing their customers.
The influence of client importance on the audit quality: A study to understand external auditor’s role as the guardians of strong and justice organizations (Goal 16 sustainable development goals)
Authors: Fadilah Resmi A , Fitriany Fitriany
Published: April 2021

This study aims to see the effect of client importance on audit quality by comparing before and after the issuance of Indonesian government regulation member 20 of 2015, which states that there is no longer mandatory audit firm rotation for public accountant firm (KAP). By abolishing rotation obligation, the bonding between the client and public accountant firm will be stronger, therefore, the client’s importance will further reduce the quality of the audit. However, this study’s result does not find any difference in the effect of client importance on audit quality in the period before and after the elimination of the public accountant firm rotation obligation. These results indicate that Indonesia’s accountant public firms are still maintaining their integrity, possibly due to law enforcement and sanctions. Thus, auditors maintained their role as the agent of financial statements’ trust by providing a high-quality audit to promote accountable and transparent organizations.
Traditional market sustainability in the perspective of market managers: A study at the Slipi Market Jakarta
Authors: Utari Retno , Soesilo Tri E B , Agustina Haruki
Published: April 2021

Traditional markets are often evaluated based on consumer judgment. Consumers are considered as determinants of the sustainability of traditional markets from the purchasing side. Even though the managers have their view of the sustainability of their business facilities. Managers have an essential role in good traditional market management. Besides, there are not many studies exploring traditional markets from the managers’ perspective. Therefore, it is necessary to study the sustainability of traditional markets based on the managers’ perspective. This study used a descriptive qualitative method with in-depth interviews that assessed three aspects: environmental, economic, and social. Interviews were conducted with managers at the Slipi Market, Jakarta. The results show that environmental factors support traditional markets’ sustainability as a priority, namely the provision of building infrastructure and waste management, followed by economic factors and social factors. Traditional markets will not be lost by the rapid growth in the number of modern shopping centers because traditional markets are the driving force of the people’s economy.
Examining tri hita karana as the critic to the triple bottom line of sustainable development
Authors: Wanadjaja Timotheus L , Samputra Palupi L
Published: April 2021

The concept of sustainable development was introduced in 1972. In contrast, its recent development since 2015 has a global agenda towards 2030, namely Sustainable Development Goals, where nearly all the countries in the world aim to improve the planet and the lives of humankind. However, after five years of the launch of SDGs, it seems the world is failing to achieve the goals. The concept of SDGs with its triple bottom line might look too surreal on the fact that environmentalists will stay environmentalist and capitalist stay being a capitalist. This paper is qualitative research using secondary data, analyzing the concept of Tri Hita Karana (THK) as local wisdom towards SDGs. The paper criticizes the TBL and compares it to THK, whether it could fit more to sustaining the development rather the existing triple bottom line. The methodology used is literature mapping using multidisciplinary grey literature and articles on sustainable development to explain THK’s role and sustainable development. As a result, in three sectors, agriculture, forestry, and fisheries, THK was best implemented in the forestry sector and positively impacted. In the agriculture sector, it is not easy to see THK’s implementation. In fisheries, the player is mostly big companies who are not the Balinese, so it is also hard to see THK’s implementation in this sector. THK also cover more dimension than TBL, and this is the opportunity to promote local wisdom for achieving SDG despite the challenges it has.
Ecological damage and individualistic behavior: A study on the urban crisis in Surakarta City
Authors: Alauddin Muhammad A , Putri Addin K , Abdurrahim Ali Y , Pribandono Alif A , Andriano Luciano D , Kurniawati Dwi , Masruroh Binti
Published: April 2021

The city is the face of civilization supported by high economic growth, superior human resource quality, and government center. However, a crisis phenomenon is stored behind the city’s greatness due to human behavior within it. One aspect mostly affected is an ecological one. This study focused on the urban ecological crisis in Surakarta City. This paper’s research question is; what type of individualistic behavior of the people of Surakarta City? What environmental sector is closest to an ecological crisis indicator according to local communities? Does individualistic behavior affect the higher level of ecological crisis in Surakarta? The author used a mixed-method with a quantitative-dominant and qualitative-less design. Field research procedure has been conducted involving observation, in-depth interviews, and quantitative survey. The statistical analysis process with Pearson’s correlation model shows a positive relationship between individualistic behavior and the ecological crisis in Surakarta City. The finding in the individualistic variable is mostly affected by comers’ existence and the suspicion among fellow citizens, leading to the revocation deprivation of social values and the fading gotong royong (mutual cooperation) culture. In this study, the ecological crisis is defined as the degraded city facilities, green open space, and river.
Carrying capacity of transit-oriented development (TOD) area in Jakarta
Authors: Harmain Riza , Hasibuan Hayati S. , Sodri Ahyahudin
Published: April 2021

Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) is an urban development concept that is carried out in Jakarta. The development of urban areas with the TOD concept needs to consider land and water as a support system called the environmental carrying capacity concept. Therefore, this research is conducted to analyze the environmental carrying capacity in the TOD area based on land capability and water availability. The land capability is analyzed based on the elevation, slope, and subsidence, while water availability is analyzed based on groundwater quality and water supply. This research is conducted in the Dukuh Atas TOD area as part of the Jakarta MRT track phase 1. The GIS overlay analysis is used to determine the environmental carrying capacity of the TOD area. The results show that the TOD area is in excellent land capability but inadequate water availability due to its low groundwater quality. Nevertheless, water availability is still in good condition due to the local water company’s supply. Therefore, the environmental carrying capacity of the TOD areas has not exceeded.
Housing profile: Analysing human settlement in fisheries village coastal area, North Jakarta
Authors: Putri Kartika , Hargianintya Adenira , Hasibuan Hayati S , Sundara Denny M
Published: April 2021

Urban development is currently one of the main focuses of sustainable development, especially in SDGs point number 11. Coastal areas are potential areas for growth, both from an environmental, social, and economic perspective. However, this area is vulnerable to the threat of natural disasters, which impact communities’ vulnerability, especially for their settlements. The coastal area settlements’ condition still uses conventional materials, which tend to be not environmentally friendly. The research focuses on identifying and analysing fishery village areas, particularly human settlements and environmental problems. So that at the end of the study, we can find problems that hinder sustainable development and are useful as a database for the development of sustainable settlement designs in the future. The method used is mixed between quantitative and qualitative, with direct observation and secondary data analysis and considering several aspects such as socio-economic aspects, the environment as a whole, and physical elements of the building (material, architectural elements, zoning). The results showed that the area’s existing design is directly proportional to the socio-economic level of the community and its socio-culture, as well as a problem point in the development of sustainable coastal settlements.
Jakarta, are we ready for the second wave of COVID-19?
Authors: Soesilo Tri E.B , Berkademi Wezia
Published: April 2021

In January, WHO declared the Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) outbreak as a global pandemic. The easy spread of this virus through contact with infected sufferers is a concern. The COVID-19 pandemic should not be taken lightly, like the Iceberg phenomenon, we do not know for sure the factors that affect the level of exposure. Meanwhile, this pandemic has an impact not only on health but also on the economy, society, culture, and psychology. This paper aims to make modelling using a systems thinking approach with the system dynamics method in DKI Jakarta. This model focuses on the conditions during the “homecoming” before Eid, during Eid, and after Eid (when a back flow that occurs). Simulation results show that the flow of homecoming before and during Eid causes positive case behavior is slightly less than without flow, but the flow of homecoming with a back flow that goes out and into DKI Jakarta will cause a second wave of COVID-19 cases.
The impact of COVID-19 on the mobility of Transjakarta passengers
Authors: Mogot Pricilia Jeanned A.V. , Barus Lita S , Yola Lin
Published: April 2021

Public transportation functions as an urban hub are designed to help the mobility of urban communities. But today, different things happened. When the COVID-19 virus invades the world and been a pandemic ever since March 2020. In DKI Jakarta implementing Large-scale Social Restrictions policy, it directly reduced the people’s mobility, so that the number of Transjakarta users also declined. Transjakarta is a type of Bus Rapid Transit (BRT). This study aims to analyze what supporting facilities are needed to increase Transjakarta users’ confidence in using Transjakarta as a mode of transportation in daily mobility. This study used a quantitative approach. In this study data analysis was performed using the Importance Performance Analysis model. The study results are the COVID-19 pandemic followed by the Large-Scale Social Restriction policy resulted in a significant reduction in the number of Transjakarta passengers, so it is necessary to provision of public supporting facilities needed by Transjakarta passengers when using Transjakarta in daily mobility to stay safe during this pandemic. The level of importance indicates that the facilities related to health protocols are a priority in the Transjakarta service. Especially in keeping physical distancing. In addition, utility facilities like toilets are needed by passenger.