bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Contratos de trabalho intermitente
Authors: Bruxel Charles da Costa
Published: January 2025

Diante da importância da matéria e das novidades trazidas pela Lei nº. 13.467/2017 (Reforma Trabalhista), o artigo objetivou analisar e comparar as diferenças e semelhanças do tratamento normativo conferido pelo Brasil e por Portugal em relação ao contrato de trabalho intermitente. O método de abordagem empregado foi, precipuamente, o comparativo, sob o viés funcionalista, enquadrando-se a pesquisa como uma microcomparação. Após o desenvolvimento do trabalho, verificou-se que o sistema brasileiro adotou um regramento de contrato de trabalho intermitente “super flexível” que não garantiu quase nenhum direito para o trabalhador, consubstanciando verdadeira proteção insuficiente aos laboristas em virtude da violação ao modelo constitucional de proteção mínima aos trabalhadores; em contrapartida, o modelo português, apesar de ter sofrido algumas recentes modificações criticáveis, adota importantes regras que, em tese, submetem essa modalidade contratual laboral a parâmetros razoáveis de civilidade. Nesse sentido, constatou-se que a hipótese encampada no início do articulado se mostrou acertada, pois, de fato, o Direito Português possui regulamentação do contrato de trabalho intermitente mais favorável ao trabalhador do que o modelo adotado no Brasil. Diante dessa conclusão, o legislador brasileiro, até mesmo a fim de sair do estado de inconstitucionalidade em que se encontra a deficitária regulamentação vigente, deve adotar diversos aprimoramentos urgentes na disciplina do contrato de trabalho intermitente, os quais podem se basear nas diretrizes já adotadas por Portugal, quais sejam: a limitação da modalidade apenas a algumas situações empresariais e econômicas específicas que efetivamente justifiquem a adoção dessa modalidade contratual especial; a garantia de uma quantidade mínima anual de prestação de serviços no trabalho intermitente; e a garantia de uma contraprestação ao trabalhador pelo período de inatividade.
Exame de convencionalidade dos direitos humanos no Brasil
Authors: Lima Francisco Gérson Marques de
Published: January 2025

Este artigo analisa a Recomendação nº 123/2022 do Conselho Nacional de Justiça e a aplicação de tratados internacionais de direitos humanos, o exame de convencionalidade e a observância à jurisprudência da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos. Na sequência, o artigo defende o dever do Judiciário em aplicar os direitos trabalhistas consagrados nos tratados internacionais, que também se submetem ao exame de convencionalidade e cuja matéria se insere na categoria de direitos humanos, para efeitos da referida Recomendação. O artigo analisa o texto normativo da Recomendação nº 123/2022 do CNJ, a jurisprudência da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos e os tratados internacionais, com recurso à doutrina sobre a matéria. A determinação contida nessas normas – que servem de fonte e, ao mesmo tempo, de instrumento de trabalho – traz uma constatação da ordem emanada do legislador primário, que produziu os tratados, do legislador secundário, que os incorporou, e do órgão executor (os Poderes internos do país, sobretudo o Judiciário e, mais especificamente, o CNJ). A partir destes elementos, é construída a tese de que a Recomendação nº 123/2022, do CNJ, e, consequentemente, os tratados de direitos humanos devem ser cumpridos também no plano da aplicação do Direito do Trabalho, submetendo o direito pátrio ao exame de convencionalidade. A pesquisa é do tipo exploratória, na medida em que coleta informações aptas tanto a sustentar a tese quanto a fornecer elementos para novas indagações mais concretas.
A inteligência artificial nas relações de trabalho e seus reflexos na cultura do cancelamento
Authors: Oliveira Magno Gomes de , Oliveira Sylvianne Fontenelle Santos de
Published: January 2025

O trabalho versa sobre as novas tecnologias que têm sido usadas na coleta de dados pessoais de candidatos a emprego, junto às redes sociais, para fins de perfilamento antecipado do trabalhador que, a despeito das melhores qualificações profissionais que ostente, pode sofrer um “cancelamento prévio” de eventuais empregadores, apenas em decorrência do exercício de seu direito constitucional à liberdade de expressão. Serão ainda examinados os instrumentos normativos adotados pela comunidade europeia, bem como os meios de proteção legal erigidas em Portugal, pelo Código do Trabalho e pelo Regime Geral da Proteção de Dados (RGPD). Finalmente, serão abordados os desafios impostos pelas stratégias de burla à proteção de dados, através do emprego da inteligência artificial.
Progress and opportunities in gellan gum and collagen as wound healing materials: A review
Authors: Abu Bakar Aznatul Jannah binti , Mat Amin Khairul Anuar
Published: January 2025

Gellan gum and collagen are two biomaterials that have been extensively studied for their potential use in wound healing and tissue engineering applications. Gellan gum is a biologically inert natural polymer that is increasingly favored as a biomaterial to form hydrogels. Collagen, on the other hand, is a major component of the extracellular matrix and is widely used in tissue engineering applications due to its biocompatibility and ability to promote cell adhesion and proliferation.  In this review, the recent research will be discussed related to gellan gum and collagen, their properties, and their potential applications in wound healing and tissue engineering.
Enhancing small dataset prediction of silver nanoparticle size with deep learning and Latin hypercube sampling framework
Authors: Akkawong Chinakrit , Dechakupt Tanawadee , Jitapunkul Kulpavee , Panjapornpon Chanin
Published: January 2025

Laboratory experiments often face challenges such as inherent complexities, difficulties in data gathering, high costs, and time-consuming procedures. These constraints typically result in a limited amount of experimental data, leading to calculation issues such as overfitting and underfitting. To address these issues, this study applied an integrated framework of deep learning combined with Latin hypercube sampling (LHS) to enhance prediction models based on small datasets. A case study on size prediction in silver nanoparticle synthesis was used to demonstrate the performance of the developed framework. The LHS technique augments the amount of raw data for model development. Consequently, the original raw data and the data generated from LHS were integrated as training data for the development of a deep learning prediction model. This integrated model improved prediction performance, validated by the validation and test dataset R2 values, which are 0.924 and 0.918, respectively. Additionally, the accuracy of unseen data test results was significantly higher when compared to a model trained on a small dataset, with the value rising from 0.442 to 0.893. The proposed framework enables high-accuracy predictions of silver nanoparticle size using small experimental datasets and other conditions within specified boundaries.
Effect of glycerol concentration as a biocoating on lotus leaf fracture improvement
Authors: Padettaku Natnicha , Chaithong Watcharapong , Kaewvimol Lerdluck
Published: January 2025

This study investigated the fracture improvement of dried lotus leaves using glycerol, beeswax, and chitosan as coating agents. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of glycerol on lotus leaf fracture improvement. The optimum glycerol content for biocoating was investigated using the recovery percentage of lotus leaves after coating, which indicates the elastic properties of lotus leaves. The 27% recovery rate was increased after treatment with 5 g chitosan, 24% v/v glycerol, and 76% v/v acetic solution for 1 d of immersion. The moisture content and thickness of the coated lotus leaves increased by 38% and 7.1%, respectively. Meanwhile, the contact angle decreased by 24% because of the increase in moisture content. Moreover, the mechanical properties showed that Young’s modulus decreased by 76% and the elongation increased by 78% after coating because of the improved fracture of dried lotus leaves. Additionally, thermal stability was increased compared with that of dried lotus leaves according to thermal analysis.
A study on the impact of courtyard vegetation on its thermal comfort performance in an educational building of warm and humid climates
Authors: Peter Achu , Kaushik S Amalan Sigmund
Published: January 2025

Courtyards are a popular design element that often focus on aesthetics while neglecting their potential functionality. Homogenous courtyard designs persist across climates, overlooking their ability to improve thermal performance. This research addresses this critical gap by conducting a quantitative study on the functional benefits of courtyards in an educational building. A case study approach was used to compare two similar courtyards at the NIT Trichy campus: one with and one without vegetation. This method allows for the isolation and quantification of the influence of courtyard vegetation on thermal performance. Field measurements of relevant thermal factors were conducted, complemented by simulations utilizing the Ladybug tool within Rhino software. The results revealed a compelling case for the integration of vegetation within courtyards. Significant variations in thermal factors were observed, particularly during mornings and noon. The vegetated courtyard had a 5–7°C lower mean radiant temperature than its non-vegetated counterpart. Furthermore, the simulations suggested that strategically placed trees can mitigate heat stress, potentially reducing the area subjected to strong heat stress by 50–70%, as measured using the universal thermal climate index. These findings highlight the importance of strategically designed courtyards with vegetation for promoting thermal comfort in educational buildings.
Development and validation of TLC-densitometry method for quantitation of 1'-acetoxychavicol acetate in Alpinia galanga (L.) Willd. rhizome green solvent extracts
Authors: Thipunkaew Nitikan , Chaivichacharn Piyawat , Chanachai Pattarida , Wongtrakul Paveena , Channarong Sunee
Published: January 2025

Alpinia galanga (L.) Willd. has been used as a remedy for gastrointestinal diseases in traditional medicine in several countries. 1'-Acetoxychavicol acetate (ACA) is a major phenylpropanoid extracted from the galanga rhizomes and possesses many biological activities. In this study, galanga rhizome was extracted and projected for use in cosmetic and topical formulations. The thin-layer chromatographic densitometry method was developed for quantitation of ACA in the galanga extracts. The method was validated per AOAC guidelines. The ACA bands were analyzed at 219 nm. The calibration curve’s regression line was a quadratic function in the range of about 2.062–6.186 mg/band. The equation was -169.85x2 + 3069.6x + 286.6, with a correlation coefficient (R2) of 0.9995. The relative standard deviations for the precision study were 1.62%–2.54%. The recovery was performed by spiking known amounts of ACA in the sample matrixes. After removing ethanol, the extracts, namely, soft extract, glycerol liquid extract and propylene glycol liquid extract were used to determine the percent recovery. The average recovery was 94.59 ± 2.33% for soft extract, 96.16 ± 2.44% for glycerol liquid extract, and 95.75 ± 3.04% for propylene glycol liquid extract. In conclusion, a simple and reproducible semi-automated TLC-densitometry was validated successfully. This method could be used for the estimation of ACA in galangal extracts containing glycerol and propylene glycol, both in markedly available samples and in the laboratory.
Workplace Anger Management among the Department Heads of Local Government Units (LGUs) in the Philippines
Authors: Mariano Gennie
Published: January 2025

Workplace anger management is a critical competency for local government unit (LGU) department heads in the Philippines, whose leadership roles expose them to high levels of stress and interpersonal conflict. This study aimed to examine the extent of anger management among LGU department heads in the Province of Capiz and determine whether personal and professional-related variables influenced their anger management abilities. Utilizing a descriptive-correlational research design, the study collected data from 135 respondents using validated questionnaires that assessed job satisfaction, decision-making abilities, and anger management. Results revealed that the respondents exhibited a “very high” level of anger management across all demographic and professional variables, such as age, sex, civil status, monthly income, length of service, educational attainment, and administrative experience. However, no significant differences were observed in anger management when respondents were grouped according to these variables. The findings suggest that LGU department heads possess well-developed anger management skills regardless of personal or professional factors. This study underscores the importance of sustained organizational support and training programs to further enhance emotional regulation and leadership effectiveness in LGUs.
ILMIY TADQIQOT VA UNING AMAL QILISH MEXANIZMLARI
Authors: Xodjayev Sardor
Published: January 2025

This article discusses the mechanisms and methodology involved in conducting scientific research. It elaborates on the processes, methods, and tools necessary for effectively and systematically carrying out scientific inquiries. Key topics include research planning, choosing the appropriate methodology, data collection and analysis, theoretical approaches, innovative collaboration, and adherence to scientific ethics. Additionally, the selection of research methodology and its impact on scientific investigations is explored, with a focus on how methods and techniques should be adapted to the characteristics of different fields. The article emphasizes the importance of scientific management and analysis for the successful execution of research.
Community Perception as a Catalyst for Economic Growth and Digital Transformation in BRICS Integration
Authors: Anam Khoirul , Prayogo Imam
Published: January 2025

Purpose: To investigate the sensitive nature of the interaction of social perception, economic development, and digitization in brics integration situation. As the global power dynamic continues to shift with the rise of international entities such as BRICS, analyzing the impact of public sentiment and economic transformation on technological innovation has become vital for policymakers and business executives alike.Method: The study uses descriptive statistics with advanced SEM analysis performed on responses collected across diverse respondents partial to the four derivatives. A Likert-scale questionnaire that targeted viewpoints on public perception, economic growth, and digital transformation was developed, and the hypothesized associations among these core elements were tested using multiple regression and SEM techniques.Findings: Economic growth is heavily impacted by public perception and economic growth in turn plays a crucial role in shaping digital transformation. Moreover, public perception was identified as a mediator between BRICS integration and economic growth and digital transformation was found to play a moderating role between societal perceptions and economic outcomes.Novelty: This study reveals new insights into how the perceptions of society not only impact the economy but also how the digital transformation is strengthening these effects. The new approach, applying mediation and moderation effects within the theme of BRICS integration which has not been previously utilized in other studies.Implications: This study provides important insights into how societal perception can be shaped for the better and how it contributes to economic growth and technological advancement, offering important implications for policymakers as well as business leaders. Moreover, the findings highlight the key importance of digital transformation as a moderating factor in the economic development process, especially highlighted in emerging markets.
EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTS OF AFRICAN CONTINENTAL FREE TRADE AREA (AFCFTA) ON AFRICA’S BIODIVERSITY
Authors: Iraoya Augustine , Onyekwena Chukwuka , Okorie David , Adeniran Adedeji
Published: January 2025

Free Trade Agreements (FTAs), such as the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), can significantly influence biodiversity conservation based on their design and implementation. While AfCFTA may encourage countries to strengthen environmental regulations in line with international agreements like the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and CITES, there are concerns that economic goals might overshadow ecological considerations. This could lead to industrial growth in agriculture and mining, risking deforestation, soil erosion, and water pollution. Using a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods, this study employs the Energy-Environment Integrated CGE (EEICGE) Model to analyze AfCFTA’s impacts on Africa's biodiversity. Simulation results for Nigeria indicate a rise in fossil fuel demand and carbon emissions. Stakeholder insights reveal that increased trade may drive intensified land use, contributing to deforestation and biodiversity loss. The study underscores that the impact of AfCFTA on biodiversity is contingent on specific provisions, enforcement capacities, and implementation contexts. To ensure FTAs support sustainable development, strategic measures are vital, including robust environmental regulation enforcement, local community engagement, and investment in renewable energy to meet rising energy needs while adhering to global commitments like the Paris Agreement.
SERVIDOR NAS RESIDENCIAL: PROJETO, IMPLEMENTAÇÃO E BENEFÍCIOS ECONÔMICOS.
Authors: Sousa Ítalo Freire de , Neves Rafael Henrique dos Santos , Ferreira Ícaro Santos
Published: January 2025

This article demonstrates how to develop a cost-effective and efficient NAS (network attached storage) server, showing the components needed for the system, highlighting the practical benefits for home and corporate use, as it is an affordable data storage solution. Made to be connected to a local network, allowing centralized file sharing and management. A homemade NAS system can be built using hardware typically used for conventional computers, using Windows as the operational system, or specific cards with storage-oriented operating systems, such as TrueNAS.
SISTEMA ORGANIZADOR DE ESTUDOS: UMA FERRAMENTA ESTRUTURADA PARA POTENCIALIZAR O SUCESSO EM CONCURSOS PÚBLICOS
Authors: Santos Aline Cardoso
Published: January 2025

Os concursos públicos são uma das principais oportunidades para estudantes que  buscam estabilidade e realização profissional. No entanto, a preparação para esses  concursos é desafiadora e exige uma abordagem estratégica para se destacar em  meio à forte concorrência. 

Apesar de existirem diversos métodos de aprendizado como estudo ativo e passivo,  a eficácia do estudo passivo, frequentemente subestimado, é questionada. O desafio  é potencializar esse método de estudo para que ele se torne mais eficiente e contribua  para o sucesso na preparação para concursos. 

Este artigo tem como objetivo demonstrar os benefícios do Sistema Organizador de  Estudo (SOE), uma ferramenta informatizada que utiliza Visual Basic para Excel,  visando otimizar a organização e a eficácia dos estudos para concursos públicos. 

A metodologia do SOE envolve a criação de planos de estudo adaptáveis,  automatização de ciclos de revisão e monitoramento do desempenho do estudante.  O sistema foi desenvolvido com base em princípios de design de sistemas e técnicas  de organização do aprendizado. Sua eficácia foi validada por meio de estudos de  caso, incluindo a análise de um servidor público federal aprovado em nove concursos  públicos.

Os resultados dos estudos de caso indicaram que o SOE melhora a organização do  tempo de estudo e reduz o tempo necessário para preparação, sem comprometer a  qualidade do aprendizado. Além disso, o SOE se apresenta como uma alternativa  acessível aos métodos tradicionais, como os cursos preparatórios. A utilização dessa  ferramenta contribui para uma gestão de tempo mais eficiente e permite a  personalização das estratégias de estudo, o que aumenta as chances de aprovação. 

O estudo conclui que a integração de tecnologia simples e eficaz, como o SOE, pode  transformar a preparação para concursos públicos, tornando-a mais estruturada,  personalizada e orientada para o sucesso, contribuindo significativamente para o  aumento das chances de aprovação.
UMA AVALIAÇÃO DOS IMPACTOS TÉCNICOS E ECONÔMICOS NA OPERAÇÃO DE SISTEMAS DE DISTRIBUIÇÃO DEVIDO INSERÇÃO DE UNIDADES GERADORAS FOTOVOLTAICAS NA REDE DE DISTRIBUIÇÃO
Authors: Silva Kátia Lopes , Gazzani Mauro Hemerly , Jorge Matheus Marchiori Silva Demétrio
Published: January 2025

Rising energy sources are now characterized by their proximity to consumer loads, abandoning the previous centralized model. This new paradigm is known as Distributed Generation (DG). With the exponential growth of connections since REN.482/2012, Distributed Generation is causing changes in the electrical system, which need to be analyzed to guarantee the dynamics of stability between load and generation. In this context, aspects such as the phenomenon of voltage stability, the number of technical losses and system short-circuit data become crucial studies to ensure the continuous and quality supply of electrical energy. This study analyzes the impacts of abrupt changes in the generation flow, especially from solar and wind plants, on the distribution system. The assessment of these impacts will help identify potential risks and challenges in the integration of these generations into the National Interconnected System (SIN) and will contribute to the development of strategies designed to minimize these impacts. The analysis of the results of the case studies allowed the assessment of the impacts on the distribution network resulting from the integration of photovoltaic distributed generation, providing information on technical losses, voltage levels, overvoltage incidences and conductor loading.
MOUNJARO NO EMAGRECIMENTO: POTENCIAL TERAPÊUTICO E EFICÁCIA NO CONTROLE DE PESO EM PACIENTES OBESOS
Authors: Moura João Sérgio de Sousa , Braga João Victor Venancio , fontes Natan Oliveira , Garcia Gustavo Gonçalves , Oliveira Plínio Rocha , Farias Victor Matheus Gonçalves Muniz de , Muniz Lucas Gabriel dos Santos , Santos Gustavo Araújo dos , Furtado Carolina Diniz , Lavor Lanniel Carvalho Leite de , Almendra Camila Marques , Santos João Pedro da Rocha , Leal José Natan Moura Portela , Barbosa Marcela Marques , Kouman Kobenan Stephane Jean Charles
Published: January 2025

A obesidade tem se tornado um dos maiores problemas de saúde pública no mundo, afetando milhões de pessoas e aumentando o risco de diversas condições comórbidas. A fitoterapia, com suas propriedades terapêuticas, tem mostrado potencial no apoio ao emagrecimento de forma mais segura e eficaz. Nesse contexto, a Mounjaro, vem ganhando atenção por suas propriedades bioativas que podem ter impacto no metabolismo e na regulação do peso corporal. O presente estudo visa avaliar o potencial terapêutico da Mounjaro no emagrecimento. A pesquisa é fundamentada em uma revisão abrangente da literatura existente, para a coleta dos dados, foi utilizada a base de dados PubMed e Scielo, a pesquisa foi conduzida com os termos "Obesidade”, “Fitoterapia”, “Controle de Peso", aplicando o operador booleano "AND". A partir da revisão bibliográfica realizada, conclui-se que a Mounjaro apresenta um potencial terapêutico significativo no controle de peso e na modulação da obesidade. Diversos estudos indicam que a planta pode agir como um agente termogênico, aumentando a taxa metabólica e promovendo a queima de gordura, especialmente na gordura visceral. Além disso, a Mounjaro parece ter um impacto positivo no controle do apetite, reduzindo a ingestão alimentar e aumentando a sensação de saciedade. Os efeitos antioxidantes e anti-inflamatórios também contribuem para a melhoria do estado metabólico dos indivíduos obesos, reforçando sua relevância no manejo da obesidade e suas comorbidades associadas, como diabetes tipo 2. No entanto, é importante destacar que, apesar dos resultados promissores, a literatura atual ainda apresenta limitações em relação ao número de estudos clínicos rigorosos, amostras pequenas e metodologias diversas. Para confirmar a eficácia e segurança da Mounjaro como uma abordagem terapêutica no controle de peso, são necessários mais estudos com amostras maiores, controle metodológico mais rigoroso e acompanhamento a longo prazo.
A Comprehensive Literature Review of Effectiveness of Vitamin D and Physical Performance and Falls in Older Adults
Authors: Erick Persson Jeffry  , Charles Sanjaya Seikka
Published: January 2025

Background: The effectiveness of vitamin D supplementation in enhancing physical performance and reducing falls among older adults has been a topic of considerable research and debate over the past several decades.   Literature Review: Subsequent studies, such as the work by (M. Daly, 2010), further elucidated the importance of vitamin D in conjunction with exercise, highlighting that low serum 25(OH)D levels correlate with diminished muscle strength and increased fall risk. This relationship was echoed in research by (López-Torres Hidalgo, 2011), which demonstrated that combined calcium and vitamin D supplementation significantly improved musculoskeletal function and reduced falls among older adults. This points to the potential synergistic effects of these nutrients in promoting physical health. Meta-analyses, such as those conducted by (Bruyère et al., 2014) and (Rosendahl‐Riise et al., 2017), reinforced the notion that vitamin D supplementation can reduce falls and non-vertebral fractures, particularly at dosages of 700–1000 IU per day. These findings suggest a clear dose-response relationship, emphasizing the critical role of adequate vitamin D levels in maintaining muscle strength and balance, which are essential for fall prevention.  However, the literature also highlights significant variability in outcomes, as noted in the systematic review by (Prokopidis et al., 2022). While some studies reported positive effects of vitamin D on muscle function, others yielded inconclusive results, pointing to the need for further research to clarify the role of vitamin D in combatting sarcopenia and its associated risks. Conclusion: In conclusion, the literature presents compelling evidence supporting the effectiveness of vitamin D supplementation in enhancing physical performance and reducing falls among older adults, particularly at higher dosages. Nonetheless, the inconsistencies in findings across various studies underscore the complexity of vitamin D's role in muscle health and fall prevention. Continued research is essential to refine supplementation strategies, address individual variability in vitamin D metabolism, and establish clear guidelines for effective interventions in older populations.
La labor del Estado ucraniano y la escuela en medio de la guerra
Authors: Peralta-Cabrera Jaen Paúl
Published: January 2025

El choque entre el Estado ruso y el ucraniano ha transformado sin piedad las estructuras sociales y educativas del país. Este ensayo analiza de manera breve el papel que ha asumido el Estado ucraniano y las instituciones escolares en medio de la guerra. Esta demás decir que Ucrania no se ha doblegado a paralizar la tarea de las escuelas tras el ataque de Rusia, más por el contrario ha dado la cara en su defensa. Por su parte, las escuelas ucranianas han asumido roles para las que no fueron creadas, actuando no solo como espacios educativos, sino también como refugios, centros de apoyo y, lamentablemente, como objetivos de guerra. La lección de esta colisión de Estados deja a las escuelas el gran desafío de promover la paz y la reconstrucción social del corazón de un Estado sobreviviente.
A Scoping Review on Empty Nest Syndrome in Middle-Aged Adults: Research Trends and Application Wireframe Proposal
Authors:   Korean Health & Behavior Analysis Association, Jeong Yujin , Han Eunji , Park Soojin , An SunJoung
Published: January 2025

This study analyzes research trends on Empty Nest Syndrome(ENS) in middle-aged individuals, identifying key factors and outcomes. A scoping review of domestic and international literature from January 2010 to October 2024 selected 25 studies based on predefined questions and exclusion criteria. The findings indicate that ENS causes negative effects such as emptiness, depression, and identity loss, influenced by sociodemographic factors (e.g., gender, education, religion), social relationships (e.g., hobbies, community involvement), and personal psychological traits (e.g., life goals, self-development). Cultural differences between Eastern and Western contexts also shaped research directions. This study proposes an application featuring group programs, dietary management, and mental health counseling to help mitigate ENS. It aims to address middle-aged psychological health and promote social support through mental health applications.
Smart Mobile Application for Heavy Equipment Rental
Authors: Tobias Neec Chander
Published: January 2025

This study explores the development of an Android-based heavy equipment rental application tailored for PT. Gajah Unggul Internasional. It highlights the pivotal role of information systems in the heavy equipment rental sector, focusing on the specific needs of PT. Gajah Unggul Internasional, a provider of various construction and industrial equipment. To address the demand for a streamlined system to manage borrowing, returning, and restocking equipment, the study proposes an Android application built with the Ionic Framework, a robust open-source SDK. The methodology employs a comprehensive five-stage research design: data collection, inception, elaboration, construction, and transition. The results and discussion section offers an in-depth evaluation of the application, presenting critical components such as use case diagrams, activity diagrams, sequence diagrams, class diagrams, and the system interface. Functionality and efficiency are validated through black box testing, confirming the system's reliability in processes such as login, registration, equipment data access, and rental history tracking. In conclusion, the study demonstrates the successful application of the Ionic Framework to enhance heavy equipment rental operations at PT. Gajah Unggul Internasional. The user-friendly application caters to various stakeholders, emphasizing practicality and efficiency. The article provides valuable insights into leveraging technology to optimize business processes within the heavy equipment rental industry.
Heat Transfer Enhancement Inside a Duct Using Turbulators, Vortex Generators, and Baffles
Authors: Najim Farqad T.
Published: January 2025

This research investigates sophisticated methods for augmenting heat transmission in duct systems, emphasizing the utilization of passive devices such vortex generators, turbulators, and baffles. These devices enhance turbulence, facilitate fluid mixing, and optimize heat transfer efficiency while minimizing pressure drop penalties through the manipulation of fluid flow dynamics. A thorough computational and experimental study was performed to assess the thermal and hydraulic efficiency of several designs, such as ribbed turbulators, twisted tape inserts, and delta-wing vortex generators. The findings indicate that optimum combinations of these devices markedly improve thermal performance, rendering them appropriate for use in small heat exchangers, automobile radiators, and industrial cooling systems. The results offer significant insights for the design of high-efficiency heat transfer systems that reconcile thermal improvement with pressure drop factors.
Amazônia e inovação: Biotecnologia, Bioeconomia e Biodiversidade para a Sustentabilidade Climática
Authors: Braga Lima Agnaldo , Carlos Lovis Trentin Iran , Marcos Romano Adriano , José Lemes de Oliveira Divino , Talarico da Silva Igor , Cristina Friedrich Natiele , Diego Nascimento de Oliveira Diego , da Luz Leal Márcia , Hungaro Micheletti Danilo , Hungaro Micheletti Débora , Cristina Oliveira da Silva Cristina , Conceição da SilvaElivam Conceição da Silva Elivam , Dias Cezar da Silva Mateus , Monaliza Santos Cavalcante Laiana , do Socorro Ferreira Cavalcante Lima Odaize
Published: January 2025

Amazônia e inovação: Biotecnologia, Bioeconomia e Biodiversidade para a Sustentabilidade Climática
Digital Economy of Uzbekistan in the Context of Regional Development: Prospects and Challenges
Authors: Salahodjaev Rauf
Published: January 2025

The density of communication towers in the Republic remains very low (1 tower per 1600 inhabitants).Despite high levels of adult literacy, digital literacy remains at lower levels. In Uzbekistan, only 7% of adults use the internet to either pay bills or purchase merchandise online through mobile applications, smartphones, bank card, mobile payments. The development of domestic e-commerce can benefit the Uzbek economy by low capital intensity and high speed of capital turnover.
PENGARUH KREATIVITAS DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA PADA UMKM DESA SUKAHENING
Authors: Nurkhalifah Arhasy Aneu
Published: January 2025

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kreatifitas dan motivasi terhadap minat berwirausaha secara parsial dan pengaruh kreatifitas dan motivasi terhadap minat berwirausaha secara simultan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif yaitu penilaian terhadap variable-variabel penelitian disajikan dalam bentuk angka kemudian diolah sehingga menghasilkan data hasil pengolahan yang dapat digunakan untuk menjelaskan hubungan antar variable yang diteliti. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan kuisioner. Data pada penelitian ini akan diolah dengan metode regresi linier berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa secara parsial a.      Nilai Sig. variabel kreativitas (X₁) terhadap minat berwirausaha (Y) sebesar 0,083. Nilai 0,083 > 0,05. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa H1 ditolak. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial kreativitas (X₁) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat berwirausaha (Y), Nilai Sig. variabel motivasi (X₂) terhadap minat berwirausaha (Y) sebesar 0,126. Nilai 0,126 > 0,05. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa H2 ditolak. Hal tersebut menunjukkan secara parsial pengetahuan kewirausahaan (X₂) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat berwirausaha (Y), dan hasil uji F menunjukan bahwa nilai F hitung 1,299 < 4,210 (F tabel) serta nilai Sig. 0,279 > 0,05 maka bisa menampilkan bahwa variabel kreativitas (X₁), motivasi (X₂) tidak berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap minat berwirausaha (Y).
Kata kunci: kreatifitas, motivasi, minat
Vécu quotidien des personnes de troisième âge dans leur environnement familial et communautaire
Authors: TSHIABA KABITANGAGA Benjamin , KAWULU NDAYE Matthieu , MUKOMA KANKU Emmanuel , NTAMBUE MULAMBA Peter , TSHIABA MUKA Léonard , MILOLO KUINJIDI Agnès , NDAYE MUAMBA Erick , TSHITADI MAKANGU Augustin
Published: January 2025

L’objectif général de cette étude est de comprendre le vécu des personnes de troisième âge dans leur environnement familial et communautaire dans le quartier MANGENGENGE dans la commune de N’sele. Nous avons recouru à la méthode d’enquête phénoménologique, appuyée par la technique d’interview individuelle face à face, en utilisant comme instrument de collecte des données un guide d’entretien semi-structuré et un dictaphone pour un enregistrement des propos des enquêtés. Les résultats obtenus montrent un seul thème central qui est « la considération des personnes de troisième âgé », ce thème principal a fait émerger trois catégories suivantes ; perception des personnes de troisième âge, vécu des personnes de troisième âge et point de vue des personnes de troisième âge. Les personnes de troisième âge perçoivent leur considération de trois façons : un mépris, une discrimination et un rejet. Concernant le vécu, les personnes de troisième âge vivent dans la solitude et l’humiliation. Quant au point de vue, elles pensent que leurs soins de santé ne sont pas de bonne qualité, une mauvaise alimentation et logement précaire désagréable.
Enquêtes entomo-écologiques sur les facteurs d’éclosion des épidémies ponctuelles de la fièvre jaune en milieu urbain
Authors: MATONDO DIANZENZA Christian , MABAKUTUVANGILANGA Simon , KIKUDI LUBO Adolphine , MPETI OTAMBA Jean , ETSWAKA ESSAKA Bob Dominique , BASILUA KANZA Jean Pierre
Published: January 2025

La présente étude avait pour but de rechercher les facteurs d'éclosion des épidémies ponctuelles de la fièvre jaune dans l'aire de santé ''du 17 Mai'' de Kinsenso. Pour y arriver l'enquête entomo- écologiques a été réalisée prenant en compte les facteurs d’éclosion des épidémies ponctuelles de la fièvre jaune en milieu urbain. Les étapes nécessaires étaient la prospection des gîtes larvaires d'Aedes, la capture d’Aedes adultes, l'identification morphologique d'Aedes et le calcul des indices entomologiques. Les résultats trouvés ont montré qu'il y avait plus de gîtes positifs péri-domestiques (51%) que ceux domestiques (35%). La majorité de containers domestiques étaient des futs (25,0%) observés à l’intérieur de maisons et en péri-domestiques des pneus (31,0%) . Les indices entomologiques de récipient ou container, d’habitation et de Breteau trouvés dans le présent travail étant, respectivement de 79,0%, 35,0% et 43%, étant supérieurs au seuil normal. Il y a donc risque d’épidémie de la fièvre jaune dans cette aire de santé. Les hypothèses formulées ont été confirmées.
ANALISIS KEMISKINAN BERDASARKAN FAKTOR TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DAN INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA (IPM) PROVINSI ACEH
Authors: Fitri Yanti
Published: January 2025

Poverty can be seen from the standard of decent living, meaning that we see whether a person or family is able to meet their basic needs. It is further interpreted that poverty is a condition where basic needs or basic needs are not met so that a decent standard of living is not achieved. The basic needs referred to are food, clothing, housing or shelter, education and health. This research aims to analyze poverty based on the level of education factors and the Human Development Index (PMI) which influence poverty in the province of Aceh. The research method used in this research is descriptive quantitative using secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The results of this research show that the level of education and the Human Development Index influence poverty in Aceh Province. The higher the level of education and the Human Development Index, the lower the poverty rate.
COMPARISON OF HYBRID STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOME IN KASIHAN MATARAM SCHOOL
Authors: Ari Dwi Rahmawati
Published: January 2025

After more than one year of education in Indonesia implementing learning in a waydaring it turns out that this has a negative impact on students. The students lose their enthusiasm for learning, lose their discipline, and even lose the responsibility for school assignments that are usually done by parents so that in the end it is the parents themselves who have difficulty measuring their children's learning outcomes. Therefore, the central government decided to carry out face-to-face learning (PTM) or offline learning. The method used in this research is methodmix methods namely a method that combines quantitative research and qualitative research. The approach in this study uses the approach methodSequential Explanatory Designs namely according to Sugiyono the combined research method combines quantitative and qualitative research methods sequentially, where in the first stage the research is carried out using quantitative methods, namely searching for data which will then be analyzed using SWOT analysis and in the second stage it is carried out with qualitative methods using interview methods. The results of this study show the value of IFAS and EFAS in each lesson, namely 3.22, 2.68, 2.65 and 3.27. The results of qualitative research in this study show that in online learning students of class VIII SMP Mataram Kasihan show adaptations that are not appropriate or not optimal, this results in a decrease in the value of learning outcomes obtained by students. Whereas in offline learning the students of Mataram Kasihan Middle School showed a positive attitude in the form of enthusiasm, joy, joy, enthusiasm and like new motivation that had returned when offline learning had been carried out.
INTEGRASI SISTEM PENDIDIKAN DAYAH DARUSSA’ADAHCOT TAROM BAROH MELALUI MADRASAH
Authors: Saifuddin  , Diana  , Liza Mutia
Published: January 2025

The problem of this research is how the form of integration and implications of the Islamic boarding school education system through madrasas at Darussa'adah Cot Tarom Baroh Islamic boarding school. This study aims to determine the form of integration and its implications for the Darussa'adah Cot Tarom Baroh Islamic boarding school education system through the madrasas that were established therein. This study used a qualitative method, namely field research. The research findings inform: the forms of integration of the Darussa'adah Cot Tarom Baroh Islamic boarding school education system through Madrasahs are the integration of religious and general knowledge, integration of formal and non-formal curricula, and integration of extracurricular activities. Then the implications of this integration are in the learning and quality of students. The implications for learning can be proven by the advancement of Islamic boarding schools, Islamic boarding schools are able to develop the curriculum and the potential of students from the addition of the madrasah learning curriculum. While the implications for the quality of the students can be proven by the achievements of the students, both in learning and competitions, and can also be seen from the spiritual attitude of the students.
ANALISIS PENGUKURAN KOMPETENSI PENDIDIKAN PROFESI GURU DALAM JABATAN
Authors: Asep Wijaya  , Muhammad Wali Ismady  , Rosdiana
Published: January 2025

Good education is a key factor in the development of a country's society and economy. The teaching profession has a central role in providing quality education to the younger generation, preparing them to face future challenges through the teacher professional education program (PPG). This research aims to analyze more deeply regarding assessment or measurement in the teacher professional education program (PPG), especially for those in position. The research method uses a literature review with data sources in the form of books and journal articles and continues using content analysis techniques at the end with the validity of the data using a credibility test using a check and recheck system. The results of the discussion show that assessing or measuring PPGDJ students can be carried out using the material deepening stage, workshops, field experience practice, knowledge test, and finally performance test. There are four teacher competencies in law, namely pedagogical competence, personal competence, professional competence, and social competence.
ANALYSIS OF BOARDING SCHOOL EDUCATION IN DEVELOPING AUTHONOMY OF ATTAQWA RELIGIOUS STUDENTS
Authors: Mista Hunaidah
Published: January 2025

This research was conducted in male Attaqwa Islamic Boarding School Ujungharapan from July till October 2018 with respondents are  students of class XII High school in male Attaqwa Islamic Boarding School on Even Semester of The school years 2017/2018 with the number of respondents are 123student
With the level of confidence is 5% and all respondents were selected randomly. All the data collection was done mostly through questionnaire, while interview and observation were also conducted to get complementary data. Data validity and reliability was analysed by Chi Quadrat to get compatibility and significancy among the data tested.
This goal of  research is to find out the firstly of making use of education resource in development of autonomy student and secondly is the effectivity of boarding based education in creating autonomous student in carrying out.
Based on the data gatherer and analyzed,it can be concluded that the process of boarding based education in Male Attaqwa Islamic boarding School is conducted well. This conclusion is derived from the counting  x2 > x2 is 113.1. so H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected with a  5% with the level of freedom K-1. This finding was indicated from two indicator of management and system of communicatin which has bigger score than t table and supported from the level student autonomy which has significant score in emotional autonomy (280,790), intellectual autonomy (184,67) and economic autonomy (227,63).
Based on above mentioned data, it can be concluded that the concept of boarding based education as applied in male Attaqwa Islamic Boarding school has significantly created autonomous student from the side of emotionality, intellectuality and economy. But form the side of social autonomy the data did not show significant score. This condition is perhaps influenced by the factor of adolescent egocentrism.
Pengaruh Metode Talking Stick Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Di MTs Attaqwa 11 Bekasi
Authors: Nurhasanah Sri , Barkah Ika
Published: January 2025

Suasana belajar yang menyenangkan, aktif dan bermakna bagi peserta didik perlu diciptakan dengan menerapkan metode pembelajaran aktif bagi peserta didik. Proses pembelajaran yang berlangsung
umumnya masih menggunakan metode konvensional, pembelajaran pasif dimana guru menerangkan materi dan peserta didik mendengarkan serta mencatat saja. Untuk memotivasi dan meningkatkan ketrampilan komunikasi pembelajaran fikih pada peserta didik di MTs Attaqwa 11 Sriamur yakni dengan menerapkan metode pembelajaran talking stick.
Metode Talking Stick adalah metode yang menggunakan sebuah tongkat sebagai alat bantu (penunjuk giliran). Siswa yang mendapat tongkat akan diberi pertanyaan. Fikih merupakan salah satu bidang studi Islam yang paling dikenal oleh masyarakat. Hal ini antara lain karena fikih terkait langsung dengan kehidupan masyarakat.
Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di MTs Attaqwa 11 Sriamur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif tekniknya menggunakan angket. Populasi sebesar 112 siswa dengan sampel yang diambil Margin Error (5%) dari populasi didapat sampel sebanyak 88 siswa dengan teknis Sample Random Sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, angket (kuesioner) dan dokumentasi, yang diolah dengan menggunakan uji t dan uji rxy. 
Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan, semakin baik variabel X maka semakin tinggi pengaruh variabel X ( metode talking stick ) terhadap variabel Y ( motivasi belajar fikih ).