bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN JOB INSECURITY TERHADAP ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR PADA KARYAWAN KONTRAK FOOD & BEVERAGE
Authors: Angelo Gabriel , Sukardi Angelita , Tendean Christania Gloria , Arwi Adelia Vannissa , Chandhika Jessica
Published: September 2024

This study examines the relationship between Job insecurity and Organizational Citizenship Behavior in contract employees who work in the food & beverage sector. The measuring instrument used to conduct this research survey uses two measuring instruments that have been determined by the researchers, namely the Job Insecurity Questionnaire (JIQ) to measure Job Insecurity developed by (Chirumbolo et al., 2020) Meanwhile to measure Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB), researchers use a measuring instrument that developed by William and Anderson (1991) which has been adapted into Indonesian by (Graciaswaty et al., 2016) consisting of OCB-O and OCB-I. Data collection in this study was carried out using the non-probability sampling method or the selection of populations that were not random and the technique that the researchers used was the snowball sampling technique, namely taking the number of samples based on the interrelationships between people to one another which will be carried out continuously. Data analysis was carried out using a sample of 104 respondents, that were collected by distributing questionnaires online using Google forms and social media and offline by walking around and visiting respondents directly. The analysis test result was obtained with the help of the BM SPSS Statistics Version 25.0 software and using the Pearson correlation method, with a significance value of 0.33. It can be concluded that the Job Insecurity variable has no relationship with the Organizational Citizenship Behavior variable.
PENGARUH CHARCTER STRENGTH TERHADAP KEBAHAGIAAN DI TEMPAT KERJA PADA KARYAWAN SALES
Authors: Bastian Bayu , Simatupang Marhisar , Greata Holy
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of character strength on happiness at work for sales employees at PT. Matahari Department Store Festive Walk Karawang. In this study there are two variables, namely character strength and happiness at work. The hypothesis of this study is that there is an effect of character strength on happiness at work for sales employees at PT. Matahari Department Store Festive Walk Karawang. The number of samples used was 70 sales employees at PT. Matahari Department Store Festive Walk Karawang. Using saturated sampling research method. The data method in this study uses quantitative research methods. The reliability of this research shows that the results of character strength are 0.941 and happiness at work is 0.799, so both variables are declared to have a reliable value. The analysis in this study uses a simple regression analysis using SPSS 22.0. Based on the results of the hypothesis test, it is known that the variable character strength on happiness at work has a significant effect with a value of 0.012 less than 0.5. The results showed that there was an effect of character strength on happiness at work for sales employees at PT. Matahari Department Store Festive Walk Karawang.
Makna Hidup Bagi Pecandu Narkoba Di Rehabilitasi Narkoba Sibolangit Centre
Authors: Johanna Petra , Purba Flora Liharni , Tarigan Beby Astri , Sitorus Friyanka H.D. , Aritonang Marsela Giovani
Published: September 2024

Narcotics are substances or drugs that are basically useful if used for good purposes, for example, in the treatment of certain diseases. However, the rampant abuse of narcotics can cause harm to humans. To deal with drug abuse, one of the efforts made by the government and the private sector is to establish a rehabilitation center that aims to help and empower drug addicts to get help to escape the drug trap. Sibolangit Drug Rehabilitation Center is one of the rehabilitation centers that uses spiritual principles to help residents rise from adversity. This service activity was carried out in order to provide psychological support by bringing the theme of the meaning of life to the residents at this rehabilitation center. This activity is implemented by providing material on the meaning of life, games, clinical interviews, and discussions with residents. The expected achievement in this community service activity is that it can positively affect the participants, especially the residents, by providing them with psychological support, understanding the psychoeducation of the meaning of life, and familiarity.
Um estudo aplicado à análise da demanda como estratégia para redução de custos com energia elétrica
Authors: Abreu Jacksiel José de , Magalhães Emerson Felipe Araujo , Araújo Júnior José Arnóbio de , Silva Allisson Luiz Nascimento da , Omena Rômulo Afonso Luna Vianna de , Oliveira Augusto César Lúcio de , Rocha Márcio Azevedo , Cavalcante Wilson Mendes
Published: September 2024

Este trabalho apresenta os resultados de um estudo realizado no Instituto Federal de Alagoas, Campus Maceió, com o objetivo analisar o consumo de energia elétrica e a demanda contratada como estratégia de eficiência energética. A pesquisa consistiu na coleta de dados e análise das faturas de energia elétrica expedidas pela Equatorial Alagoas nos anos de 2022 e 2023, e na aplicação prática da ferramenta web Modelo de Avaliação dos Contratos de Demanda de Energia (MACDE), desenvolvida por pesquisadores do Instituto Federal de Santa Catarina, utilizada para determinar um valor de demanda de energia elétrica considerado ótimo. Por meio da análise é possível obter uma expressiva economia financeira, prevendo-se uma redução anual de 17% dos custos referentes ao pagamento da demanda de energia, o que indica uma ação de eficiência que poderá contribuir para um melhor aproveitamento dos recursos do Estado.
Abordagem cirúrgica e clínica na Doença Trofoblástica Gestacional
Authors: Cherulli Daniela Espindula , Galvão Dennis Coelho , Costa Julia Selestino , Basaglia Leonardo , Biagio Lívia Coutinho de Souza , Soares Mariana da Costa Campos , Donatti Maria Alice , Martins Natália de Carvalho , Santos Taissa Ellen Ferrari , Benevides Vitória Chagas
Published: September 2024

A Doença Trofoblástica Gestacional (DTG) compreende um espectro de distúrbios, incluindo a mola hidatiforme e neoplasias trofoblásticas malignas, com etiologia ainda em investigação, mas associada a fatores genéticos e ambientais. A DTG apresenta uma distribuição geográfica variável, sendo mais prevalente em certas regiões da Ásia e América Latina. Clinicamente, a DTG pode manifestar-se por sangramento uterino anormal, níveis elevados de beta-hCG e, em casos mais avançados, metástases para outros órgãos. O diagnóstico é confirmado por meio de exames de imagem e dosagem sérica de beta-hCG, fundamentais para o diagnóstico precoce e o início do tratamento. A abordagem terapêutica da mola hidatiforme geralmente envolve a aspiração por vácuo, seguida de monitoramento rigoroso dos níveis de beta-hCG para detectar possíveis malignizações. Nos casos de DTG maligna, o tratamento clínico pode incluir quimioterapia, cuja eficácia varia de acordo com o estágio da doença. Quando ocorrem complicações, como perfurações uterinas ou metástases significativas, pode ser necessária uma abordagem cirúrgica adicional, que inclui histerectomia ou ressecção das lesões metastáticas. A escolha do tratamento depende de diversos fatores, como idade do paciente, desejo de preservar a fertilidade e a extensão da doença. O prognóstico das pacientes com DTG é geralmente favorável, especialmente quando o diagnóstico é realizado precocemente e o tratamento é adequado. No entanto, o impacto na fertilidade e em futuras gestações é uma preocupação importante, sendo que a maioria das pacientes consegue engravidar novamente sem complicações. Perspectivas futuras incluem a identificação de novos marcadores diagnósticos e terapias mais personalizadas, que possam melhorar ainda mais os resultados. Pesquisas em andamento buscam compreender melhor os mecanismos moleculares da DTG e desenvolver tratamentos menos invasivos e mais eficazes, com menor impacto na qualidade de vida das pacientes.
Avanços recentes no diagnóstico e tratamento do câncer de pulmão: uma revisão das tecnologias, abordagens clínicas e intervenções cirúrgicas
Authors: Machado Raquel Athayde Braga , Silva Igor Yury , Santos Laura Ferreira Moreira dos , Amboni Mariana Antunes , Peixoto Rafaela de Castro Fidelis
Published: September 2024

O câncer de pulmão, um dos tipos mais prevalentes e letais de câncer, representa cerca de 20% das mortes relacionadas ao câncer globalmente. Em 2020, mais de 2 milhões de novos casos foram registrados, destacando o impacto significativo dessa doença na saúde pública. A detecção tardia, devido à natureza assintomática da neoplasia, contribui para a alta mortalidade. Este artigo revisa os recentes avanços no diagnóstico e tratamento do câncer de pulmão, abordando inovações tecnológicas, novas abordagens clínicas e intervenções cirúrgicas. O diagnóstico precoce é crucial para melhorar o prognóstico, mas a maioria dos casos ainda é detectada em estágios avançados. Avanços recentes incluem a utilização de inteligência artificial (IA), que aprimora a precisão dos exames de imagem e biópsias, e a identificação de biomarcadores genéticos, como miRNA e cf-DNA, que permitem a detecção precoce e não invasiva do câncer. Esses desenvolvimentos têm potencial para melhorar significativamente a acurácia diagnóstica e reduzir o desconforto para os pacientes. No tratamento clínico, a quimioterapia continua a ser uma abordagem fundamental, embora acompanhada de efeitos adversos significativos. A radioterapia estereotáxica corporal (SBRT) tem se destacado pela precisão e eficácia, oferecendo resultados comparáveis à cirurgia para alguns pacientes. A terapia alvo e a imunoterapia têm emergido como opções inovadoras, com tratamentos direcionados a mutações específicas e o uso de inibidores de checkpoint imunológico, respectivamente. A combinação dessas terapias está sendo explorada para maximizar os benefícios para os pacientes. As intervenções cirúrgicas evoluíram com a introdução de técnicas minimamente invasivas, como a cirurgia robótica e a toracotomia videoassistida, que oferecem menores riscos e melhor recuperação para os pacientes. A escolha do método cirúrgico é guiada pelo estadiamento e características individuais do paciente. Além disso, a reabilitação pré e pós-operatória tem mostrado benefícios na recuperação da função pulmonar e na melhoria da capacidade de exercício dos pacientes.
Prevention and treatment of Vasovagal Syncope: a bibliographic review
Authors: Cohen David , Menegaz Lucas Locatelli , Ito Paulo Fernando Katsuo Ogatha , Pinto Fernanda Cavinatto , Santos Hadassa Lucena Sales , Campos Amanda Caixeta
Published: September 2024

Vasovagal syncope (VS) is characterized by a temporary loss of consciousness due to a decrease in cerebral blood flow. Affecting around 1.3% of the population annually, its pathophysiology involves dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) and genetic factors. This study reviews different approaches to treatment and prevention of VVS, highlighting the need to personalize treatment for each patient. A non-systematic literature review was conducted, analyzing clinical studies, reviews and articles on pharmacological, non-pharmacological and surgical interventions for VVS. The review focused on three main areas: pathophysiology, prevention and treatment. Mechanisms such as ANS dysfunction and neuroendocrine alterations were discussed, as well as interventions such as increased fluid intake, the use of beta-blockers, serotonin reuptake inhibitors, and surgeries such as cardioneuroablation. Physical activity was also explored as a means of preventing episodes of VVS. It was concluded that although some interventions show promising results, the diversity of VVS patients requires an individualized approach. Non-surgical interventions are gaining ground, but in severe cases, surgical approaches are still necessary. Further research is essential to develop new therapeutic strategies and improve the management of VVS.
Doença Anti-Mog: quadro clínico e manifestações atípicas -revisão de literatura
Authors: Duara Arthur Nassin , Lombardi Bruna Carrara , Frizon Rafael
Published: September 2024

A doença anti-MOG é uma patologia caracterizada pela produção de anticorpos anti-MOG, uma glicoproteína expressa na membrana dos oligodendrócitos e responsável pela manutenção da Baía de mielina. Com a formação de anticorpos, e consequente destruição de mielina, a doença expressa diversos sintomas correlacionados com as áreas de desmielinização, sendo os mais comuns a neurite óptica, com sintomas como alteração da percepção de cores, escotomas visuais e dor à mobilização dos olhos, a mielite transversa, responsável por sintomas como paralisia flácida, disfunções esfincterianas ou até mesmo insuficiência respiratória e a encefalomielite disseminada aguda é causadora de sintomas cognitivos, de comportamento e pares cranianos, assim como acometimento de tronco encefálico, causando alterações na função dos nervos cranianos. Este trabalho tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão literária das principais manifestações clínicas da doença anti-Mog, assim como suas manifestações atípicas, utilizando as plataformas Scielo, Science Direct, revista continuum e Journal of Neurology, a partir das palavras-chave mielite transversa, síndrome anti-Mog e esclerose múltipla. Considerando que seu diagnóstico é realizado a partir da presença do anticorpo anti-Mog, associado ao quadro clínico compatível e exclusão de diagnósticos diferenciais, se torna conclusivo a importância do reconhecimento das características clínicas desta patologia, favorecendo a investigação e diagnóstico dos pacientes portadores.
Procedimento TIPS na hipertensão portal: indicações, eficácia e sobrevida
Authors: Barcelos Vitor Hugo Pereira , Costa Guilherme Galvone Fonseca , Barcelos João Pedro Pereira
Published: September 2024

A hipertensão portal é uma complicação grave de doenças hepáticas crônicas, como cirrose, necessitando de intervenções eficazes. O procedimento Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt (TIPS) surgiu como uma alternativa terapêutica para casos refratários. Este estudo objetivou revisar a literatura atual sobre o TIPS, abordando suas indicações, eficácia e sobrevida. Metodologia: este artigo é uma revisão sistemática da literatura, incluindo estudos clínicos e meta-análises que investigaram os resultados do TIPS em pacientes com hipertensão portal. Foram analisados dados relacionados às taxas de sucesso técnico, complicações, melhoria sintomática e sobrevida a curto e longo prazo. Resultados: Foram demonstraram consistentemente altas taxas de sucesso técnico do TIPS, com melhorias significativas na sintomatologia, incluindo redução da ascite e sangramento por varizes esofágicas. No entanto, complicações potenciais, como insuficiência hepática aguda, foram observadas em alguns casos, ressaltando a necessidade de uma avaliação cuidadosa do risco antes do procedimento. Conclusão: o TIPS emerge como uma opção terapêutica valiosa para pacientes com hipertensão portal refratária, proporcionando melhorias significativas na qualidade de vida e redução das complicações relacionadas à doença hepática. Contudo, é essencial uma abordagem individualizada e acompanhamento próximo para maximizar os benefícios e minimizar os riscos. Este estudo reforça a importância do TIPS como parte integrante do manejo da hipertensão portal refratária, destacando a necessidade de mais pesquisas para aprimorar seu uso clínico.
Fatores associados a ocorrência de anomalias congênitas entre os anos de 2020 a 2022 no Brasil: revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Mello Caroline Coelho Neubern de , Mamede Thiago Henrique de Freitas , Soares Lilian Capelari
Published: September 2024

As anomalias congênitas são condições presentes desde o nascimento que podem afetar diferentes partes do corpo, como o sistema nervoso central, cardíaco, o trato gastrointestinal, entre outros. Elas podem ser causadas por fatores genéticos, ambientais ou uma combinação dos dois. As malformações fetais podem ter diferentes graus de gravidade, desde condições que não apresentam sintomas e não requerem tratamento até aquelas que são fatais. Algumas podem ser diagnosticadas durante a gestação por meio de exames de imagem ou testes genéticos, permitindo intervenções precoces. O tratamento dessas anomalias podem envolver cirurgias, medicamentos ou outras terapias, dependendo da condição e da gravidade. Além disso, é importante que as pessoas com malformação congênita recebam acompanhamento médico regular para garantir que sua condição seja gerenciada adequadamente ao longo da vida. A prevenção de anomalias congênitas pode ser alcançada por meio da adoção de hábitos saudáveis durante a gestação, como evitar o consumo de álcool, tabaco e drogas, além de seguir as recomendações médicas para a suplementação de vitaminas e minerais. A metodologia utilizada será a revisão literária e com este método temos a intenção de revisar a literatura em busca de uma compreensão aprofundada das causas, fatores de risco e impactos das anomalias congênitas no desenvolvimento humano, bem como na identificação das principais anomalias congênitas, incluindo suas características, sintomas e possíveis tratamentos, entre outros fatores nos anos de 2020 a 2022.
Atualização de gravidez em paciente com transplante hepático: relato de caso e breve revisão da literatura
Authors: Brito Patrícia Leite , Kawai Rodrigo Tikara , Rogers Laura Eiko Fukushima , Evangelista André Luís e Silva , Cabral Pedro Thiago de Cristo Rojas
Published: September 2024

O transplante hepático é o tratamento para casos graves de insuficiência hepática e possibilita o retorno de funções biológicas como a reprodução, menstruação além de qualidade de vida, sendo um importante recurso em mulheres jovens em idade fértil com desejo de gestar. Neste artigo descrevemos um caso de paciente com transplante hepático, que engravidou em momento adequado, quando a doença estava controlada e o enxerto bem adaptado, contribuindo para uma boa evolução e resolução do desfecho obstétrico e neonatal. O parto via vaginal, ´deve ser uma opção de acordo com o caso. E, destacamos a importância do acompanhamento multidisciplinar, voltado para as necessidades das pacientes, com adequações das medicações e controle obstétrico rigoroso. Hoje, as pacientes com transplante hepático, tem oportinidade de escolher e decidir o melhor momento para a gravidez e ter segurança para uma evolução obstétrica exitosa.
A associação entre o uso de ácido fólico e a Malformação de Chiari tipo II: um relato de caso
Authors: Rocha Gabrielle Almeida , Passos Michael Zarnowski , Hallak Amanda Rodrigues , Guimarães Carolina Siqueira , Oliveira Giovana Pinheiro , Formiga Maria Eduarda Gandra
Published: September 2024

Este relato de caso retrata a gestação de uma paciente, que não suplementou com ácido fólico. Tendo em vista que não se tratava de uma gravidez planejada, não foi possível realizar uma suplementação de B9 na preconcepção, no entanto, mesmo após a descoberta, a gestante não foi orientada sobre a suplementação dessa vitamina. Como desdobramento, foi diagnosticado na gestação ventriculomegalia, indicando hidrocefalia. Além disso, após o nascimento, constatou-se mielomeningocele sacral, não identificada durante a gestação devido a sua localidade de difícil visualização. A criança foi submetida a cirurgias e segue o seu desenvolvimento com diagnóstico de bexiga neurogênica, decorrente da espinha bífida.
Technologies that will Transform Healthcare
Authors: Tasič J , Komadina R. , Škrjanc I.
Published: September 2024

With the emergence of the latest sensor technologies, fast computer systems, useful artificial intelligence in healthcare, the processes of rapidly changing methods of healthcare for individuals and healthcare services began to be implemented. With increasing environmental pressure to use the latest advances in sensors and smart data mining, algorithms and processes are emerging that enable improved care and patient satisfaction while reducing costs, thereby enabling hospitals to become increasingly better in the areas of diagnosis, treatment, as well as prevention. All this increases their performance and competitiveness.
With the exponential growth of computing power and artificial intelligence algorithms, a noticeable leap is seen in many areas of healthcare. Thus, we observe that artificial intelligence is increasingly becoming the main component of successful clinical practice. The purpose of the present review is to provide a general introduction and overview of AI in medicine with a special focus on future perspectives in surgery.
Therefore, it is important that medical workers, especially emergency physicians and surgeons, which is the focus of this lecture, gain insight into artificial intelligence methods by understanding the operation of new technologies in healthcare.
Pengaruh edukasi melalui media leaflet tentang 3M plus terhadap pengetahuan pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue
Authors: Kaswulandari Latifatuh , Rachman Moh. Zainol , Yudiernawati Atti
Published: September 2024

Latar Belakang: Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue yang ditularkan melalui vector nyamuk. Data Kementerian Kesehatan (Kemenkes) tahun 2023 menunjukkan, di Negara Indonesia pada tahun 2022 terjadi kasus DBD sebanyak  143.266 dengan data kematian sebanyak 1.237.Metode: Menggunakan metode kuantitatif desain Pre-Experimental dengan pendekatan One Group Pretest-Posttest. Sampel pada penelitian ini santriwati Pondok Pesantren Sabilurrosyad Gasek Malang yang berjumlah 48. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner untuk mengukur pengetahuan responden.Hasil: Data nilai p value yaitu 0,02 yang berarti kurang dari 0,05 sehingga H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima.Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh edukasi melalui media leaflet tentang 3M Plus terhadap pengetahuan pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue di Pondok Pesantren Sabilurrosyad Gasek Malang.
Diplomatic ways to end the Northern War from 1713 to 1717
Authors:   the Moscow Automobile and Road
            Construction State Technical University (Bronnitsky Branch), Kozlova Yulia A.
Published: September 2024

The article attempts to analyze the diplomatic situation from 1713 to 1717
inclusive. The author tried to consider all possible options for ending the Northern War
from the position of mediation. One of the most important issues for the European
communityremained the issue of replacing Sweden with Russia.
Investigation Of Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids In Foods Using Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry
Authors:   ,   Cork Institute of Technology, Griffin Caroline
Published: September 2024

"Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids (PAs) are known plant toxins which can cause hepatic veno-occlusive disease (HVOD) in both humans and livestock when ingested. Although PAs are primarily known for their hepatotoxicity they also induce genotoxicity, carcinogenicity and pneumotoxicity. PAs are consumed through plants as food, for medicinal purposes, or as contaminants of agricultural crops. Aside from ingesting the plants directly PA exposure may occur through the consumption of honey produced by bees that visit PA-containing plants or by drinking milk produced by animals that have consumed PA-containing plants. Possible PA contamination in our food chain is a potential health risk. To assess the presence of PAs in the food chain 369 retail honeys from Ireland, 59 honeys from Australia, 48 milk samples, 72 cheese samples, 18 herbal teas and 54 Traditional Chinese Medicines (TCMs) were analysed using liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry. The sample extraction and clean-up protocol was optimised to be robust, sensitive and applicable to a range of food matrices providing significant advantages over pre-existing protocols. LC-MS methods were optimised, developed and validated for both ion trap and triple quadrupole mass spectrometers whilst utilising software functionalities for data acquisition, integration and spectral library matching. The analytical methods were targeted but the most comprehensive to date, including all commercially available PA and PA N-oxide (PANO) reference standards. The results were utilised in a dietary exposure assessment conducted for the Irish population based on the consumption of PAs in honey. The mean PA concentration in positive honey from Irish markets was 81 μg kg-1 (or 20 μg kg-1 for all 369 samples). The data was positively skewed meaning that the majority of results fell to the left of the mean. The mean results from the deterministic approach were exposure values of 0.0016, 0.0024 and 0.0022 μg kg-1 bw day 1 for children, teenagers and adults, respectively. This is based upon the overall mean PA concentration (20 μg kg-1) detected and utilising the mean honey consumption data. The results for the probabilistic mean exposure values were 0.0037, 0.0046 and 0.0046 μg kg-1 bw day 1 for children, teenagers and adults, respectively. However, using the 95th percentile exposure estimates resulted in values which far exceeded the recommended maximum daily intake of 0.007 μg kg-1 bw day 1 at 0.0157, 0.0213 and 0.0196 μg kg-1 bw day'' for children, teenagers and adults, respectively."
Emotions perceived by Mayan women during the perinatal period
Authors: Rodríguez-Angulo Elsa María , Erosa-Arcique Paulina , Cambranes-Puc Luis Humberto , Ojeda Rodríguez Ricardo
Published: September 2024

Attention to emotional disorders during the perinatal stage is a
crucial aspect; during this period, the mother experiences a series
of significant changes that can influence her well-being and,
therefore, that of the newborn. Appropriate detection and
treatment of emotional disorders, such as perinatal depression
and anxiety, are essential to ensure a healthy environment. The
objective of this study was to describe the emotions perceived
during the perinatal period by women of the Mayan ethnic group.
This analysis is essential to better understand emotional
experiences and provide a solid foundation for the development
of mental health interventions. We sought to identify the
predominant feelings, when faced with questions related to their
emotions and actions in certain situations. Finally, it was possible
to obtain proposals from the Mayan community, which reflected
their main needs for the well-being of their mental health.
Transforming learning: Exploring the frontiers of educational innovation in the 21st
Century
Authors: Ruíz-Valdés Susana , Ruíz-Tapia Juan Alberto , Cruz-Solís Ivette del Rosario
Published: September 2024

The objective of this research is to develop a comprehensive
methodology to effectively implement Open Innovation for
Competitiveness and Development (ICD) in traditional
companies. The aim is to design a methodology that considers
the particularities and unique challenges that traditional
companies face when adopting open innovation practices. The
contribution involves the creation of a structured and systematic
approach that covers the stages of the ICD adoption process,
from the identification of opportunities to the execution and
evaluation of open innovation initiatives.
An Overview on Strategies to Perform VLSI Testing Productively Utilizing BIST
Authors: Selvarasan R  , Sudhagar Dr. G.
Published: September 2024

A survey on techniques to perform VLSI Testing efficiently using BIST explores various methodologies to enhance Very Large-Scale Integration (VLSI) testing through Built-In-Self-Test (BIST) mechanism. The research delves into the significance of BIST controllers, such as the utilization of Low-Feedback Shift Registers (LFSR) for efficient testing. It also addresses the critical challenge of reducing test power in low-power VLSI circuits, emphasizing the need for innovative techniques to mitigate excessive power consumption during testing processes. Furthermore, the paper highlights the evolution of BIST applications in VLSI and System-on-Chip (SoC) testing, showcasing the growing importance of BIST for fault detection in modern electronic devices. Additionally, the study focuses on the design of Logic BIST structures, emphasizing the role of components like Test Pattern Generators, Response Analyzers, and Comparators in enhancing chip testing efficiency.
Erziehungssystem(e) Schweiz. Erziehungswissenschaftliche Schlaglichter
Authors: Betschart Benjamin , Bühler Thomas
Published: September 2024

Es wird das Ziel verfolgt, einen Beitrag zur erziehungswissenschaftlichen Beschreibung des Erziehungssystems Schweiz zu leisten sowie einen Ausblick auf mögliche Denkhorizonte für die Disziplin Erziehungswissenschaft zu versuchen. Der Beitrag vergewissert sich in Bezug auf Aufgaben und Leistungen des Erziehungssystems bzw. von Erziehungssystemen in der Schweiz und fragt u. a. danach, wie sich Erziehungswissenschaft als akademisches Fach zu den Tatbeständen des Erziehungssystems verhält. (DIPF/Orig.)
"Zukunft" in der Pädagogik – gekommen, um zu bleiben
Authors: Binder Ulrich
Published: September 2024

Inwiefern gelingt der Versuch, der Erziehungswissenschaft eine differente/differenzierende Kommunikationsbearbeitung des Zeithorizonts „Zukunft“ vorzulegen bzw. diese qua Irritation anzuregen? – so lautet die Leitfrage des Beitrags. Dafür beginnt der Autor mit einer Systematisierung der kulturell zur Verfügung stehenden Möglichkeiten, „Zukunft“ zu kommunizieren (1). Alsdann versucht er, Anhalts Perspektive diesem Schema zuzuordnen (2). Schließlich fragt er nach dem Ertrag seines Theorieofferts (3). (DIPF/Orig.)
Allgemeine Didaktik als Theorie eines erziehenden Unterrichts mit Bildungsanspruch
Authors: Rucker Thomas
Published: September 2024

In einem ersten Schritt werden über eine Klärung der Begriffe ‚Bildsamkeit‘, ‚Selbstbestimmung‘ und ‚Aufforderung zur Selbsttätigkeit‘ Grundannahmen einer Theorie des erziehenden Unterrichts bestimmt. In einem zweiten Schritt steht die Unterscheidung dreier Grundformen von Erziehung im Mittelpunkt. Die Differenz von Regierung, Unterricht und Zucht eröffnet die Möglichkeit, erziehenden Unterricht in einem dritten Schritt als eine Form des Miteinanderumgehens zu beschreiben, in der Lehrer:innen die Hinführung zum Wissen damit verbinden, Schüler:innen zu eigenen Urteilen in Fragen eines gelingenden Lebens und Zusammenlebens zu veranlassen. Vor diesem Hintergrund werden schließlich verschiedene Beiträge zu einer Theorie des erziehenden Unterrichts im Zusammenhang bestimmt. Zur Systematisierung greift der Autor auf den traditionellen allgemeindidaktischen Problemzusammenhang zurück, zu dem insbesondere die Fragen nach den Aufgaben (Wozu?), den Inhalten (Was?) und den Methoden (Wie?) von Unterricht zählen. Ein solcher Zugriff eröffnet die Möglichkeit, die Theorie eines erziehenden Unterrichts mit Bildungsanspruch als eine Allgemeine Didaktik in den Blick zu nehmen. (DIPF/Orig.)
Bildsamkeit – alte Wege und neue Spuren
Authors: Stöckl Claudia
Published: September 2024

Die Autorin hat für die folgende Untersuchung das Thema ‚Bildsamkeit‘ gewählt. Es ist alt und wird aktuell in verschiedenen Zusammenhängen erneut in den Diskurs gebracht. Im Fokus ihres Interesses steht das Verhältnis von aktivischem und passivischem Verständnis der Bildsamkeit, und hierbei insbesondere die Frage, welches Menschenbild darin zum Ausdruck kommt. Dabei greife die Verfasserin auf Untersuchungen zur Wortherkunft zurück, interpretiert das verbreitete Zusammenspiel von Bildungsbedürftigkeit und Bildungsfähigkeit als Umgang mit dem ‚Anderen‘ und zeichnet auf Basis phänomenorientierter Beschreibungen eine Spur für ein Verständnis von Bildsamkeit, das neue Bildungswege und neue Wege für die Bildung eröffnen kann, indem Erziehung und Bildung als auf Bildsamkeit antwortende Praxen verstanden werden. (DIPF/Orig.)
Denken im Zusammenhang
Authors: Welti Gaudenz
Published: September 2024

Im Beitrag wird ein Vorschlag entwickelt, Grundzüge relationalen Denkens erstens in ihrer Funktion für die Theoriebildung in allgemeiner Hinsicht zu bestimmen und diese zweitens in einen Zusammenhang mit erziehungswissenschaftlichen Problemstellungen zu bringen. Zu diesem Zweck wird in einem ersten Teil die Rede von Relationen und relationalen Theorieansätzen beleuchtet, um Eckpunkte der Diskussion des Relationalen zu markieren. Daran anknüpfend wird auf der Grundlage eines Textes, der sich mit dem „Problem, Übergänge zu denken“ (Anhalt 2006) beschäftigt, der Einsatz relationalen Denkens bei Anhalt rekonstruiert. Abschließend wird anhand der Denkfigur der Korrelation ein zentrales Motiv relationalen Denkens herausgearbeitet und auf sein mögliches Potential für Forschung auch im Bereich der Erziehungswissenschaft hin untersucht. (DIPF/Orig.)
A Structural Approach for the Concurrent Teaching of Introductory Propositional Calculus and Set Theory
Authors: Skliar Osvaldo , Gapper Sherry , Monge Ricardo E.
Published: September 2024

A presentation is provided of a structural approach for the concurrent teaching of introductory propositional calculus and set theory. The existence of isomorphism is shown between each law (or tautology) of propositional calculus and the form of a corresponding set which is equal to the universal set U considered.
Avaliação da qualidade do leite e eficácia das ações de boas práticas de manejo entre agricultores familiares no município de Irajuba - Bahia
Authors: Silva da Hora Renata Natiele , Fagundes Islane Lorranie Carvalho , Ribeiro Jessica Caroline Bigaski
Published: September 2024

O refinamento na qualidade do leite cru pode melhorar a renda do produtor, desempenho das indústrias e segurança ao consumidor. Conhecer os processos para obtenção de leite de qualidade é essencial para garantir a integridade e qualidade do produto que chegará aos consumidores. Assim, este trabalho visou avaliar a qualidade do leite na produção de agricultores familiares em Irajuba/BA e a eficácia das ações de extensão na promoção de boas práticas de manejo na bovinocultura leiteira local. Combinou ações laboratoriais experimentais com ação extensionista em etapas: Visitas aos produtores para diagnóstico inicial; primeira coleta do leite para análises físico-química e microbiológica; dia de campo com bate papo, práticas e palestras de capacitação, seguido da segunda coleta para análise comparativa antes e após inserção das boas práticas. Identificou-se falta de conhecimento dos produtores sobre boas práticas de higiene na ordenha, resistência à adoção dessas práticas, alta quantidade de CBT e CCS, além de contagem de mesófilos e psicotrópicos fora dos padrões, evidenciando a necessidade de ações de extensão contínuas aos produtores rurais.
Gestión social y calidad de vida: revisión de corrientes teóricas
Authors: Márquez Bravo Yessenia Johana
Published: September 2024

La presente investigación tiene por objetivo analizar los fundamentos conceptuales y corrientes teóricas que enmarcan la relación de las variables gestión social y calidad de vida con el propósito de enmarcar su relación y conceptualización. El tipo de investigación utilizada es de carácter bibliográfica - descriptiva, ya que se ejecutó una búsqueda general en diferentes bases de datos como Redalyc; Dialnet; Google Académico; Jstor; SciELO; Scopus; Dimentions y La Referencia., utilizando criterios de búsqueda de acuerdo a cada variable, y en lo posterior ejecutar una codificación a través del uso de Atlas Ti., como herramienta de sintetización de información. Se consultaron artículos publicados en diferentes idiomas, y de ellos se sintetizó la información pertinente a través de la diagramación de códigos y redes. Como conclusión del proceso de investigación se considera la gestión social como un campo bastante amplio de diversos criterios teóricos de acuerdo al área de aplicabilidad, mientras que la calidad de vida hace referencia al nivel de satisfacción que tienen los individuos de acuerdo a un grupo de indicadores personales y laborales que marcan su diario vivir.
Estrategias combinadas en el tratamiento del melasma. Reporte de caso
Authors: Mendoza Suarez Elsa Maria , Farfán Muentes Maria Esther
Published: September 2024

El melasma es una condición de hiperpigmentación facial simétrica, causada por problemas en la producción de melanina. Se manifiesta con manchas marrones que pueden ser grisáceas o azuladas y afecta también áreas como el cuello y el escote. Este problema estético impacta negativamente la calidad de vida y la autoestima de quienes lo padecen. La hidroquinona es el tratamiento más utilizado, aunque hay varias opciones tópicas disponibles para tratar esta condición cutánea. El objetivo de este artículo es describir el caso clínico de una paciente con melasma localizada en región centrofacial a la cual se le aplicó un tratamiento combinado, además de recalcar la adherencia y compromiso de la paciente a su tratamiento dermatológico. La investigación muestra que la combinación de hidroquinona, dermoabrasión y alfa hidroxiácidos reduce la hiperpigmentación y mejora la textura de la piel, logrando un tono más uniforme y rejuvenecido. La hidroquinona inhibe la producción de melanina al bloquear la tirosinasa en las manchas oscuras. La dermoabrasión facilita la absorción de tratamientos tópicos y el ácido mandélico, un alfa hidroxiácido, mejora la textura cutánea sin irritación, gracias a sus propiedades exfoliantes y antimicrobianas. Se concluye que el tratamiento combinado de hidroquinona, dermoabrasión y ácidos alfa hidroxiácidos es efectivo para tratar el melasma facial, según los resultados obtenidos. Este enfoque no solo mejora la uniformidad y rejuvenece estéticamente, sino que también enfatiza la importancia de seguir el tratamiento para obtener beneficios óptimos y mejorar la calidad de vida en pacientes con esta condición cutánea.
Penas no privativas de libertad en Ecuador: de alternativas al agravamiento de la punibilidad
Authors: Bravo Rivadeneira María Sol , Villegas Loor Marcelo René , Villacreses Palomeque Jorge Luis
Published: September 2024

El presente estudio pretende determinar si en el contexto normativo ecuatoriano, la aplicación de las penas no privativas de libertad, es congruente con su naturaleza jurídica. La relevancia del tema radica en el dilema que plantea la aplicación de las penas no privativas de libertad en la realidad jurídica ecuatoriana, pues lejos del enfoque garantista de mínima intervención penal reconocido en principios y garantías establecidas en la Constitución de la República del Ecuador y en el Código Orgánico Integral Penal, pudieren haberse convertido en una forma exacerbada de aplicación de la potestad punitiva estatal. El análisis de lo expresado, se sustenta en un enfoque cualitativo con metodologías analíticas-sintéticas y jurídicas, y en la técnica del estado del arte. Los resultados advirten que en la normativa ecuatoriana las penas no privativas de libertad no son penas alternativas, de modo que, en vez de garantizar derechos y poner límites al ius puniendi, son aplicadas de manera acumulativa a la privación de libertad. Se concluye que en el contexto jurídico ecuatoriano la aplicación de las penas no privativas de libertad no es congruente con su naturaleza jurídica.
EVALUATION OF CYTOTOXIC MOLECULES RELEASED FROM ORTHODONTIC ADHESIVES - AN IN-VITRO STUDY
Authors: Haokip L. Cindy , Gupta Apoorva , Singla Anshul , Singh Rajeshwar
Published: September 2024

Background And Objectives: The toxicity of resin-based materials is due to residual monomers as well as to degradation products linked to
activity of the salivary esterases. Elution of BPA may result from impurities left after synthesis of resin due to incomplete polymerization or
degradation of the resin. : The aim of the present study was to evaluate the release of cytotoxic mo Aim lecules from orthodontic adhesives.
Methodology: A total of 40 samples were taken for the study. Sample were divided into two groups: Transbond XT group (n=20) and other 3M
Concise Ortho group (n=20). Both the samples were immersed in articial saliva. After specic time intervals, samples were processed to extract
cytotoxic molecules using ethanol, vortexing and centrifugation. The supernatant was evaporated and dissolved in methanol for HPLC analysis.
HPLC was performed to evaluate BPA levels, with the analysis showing a progressive increase in BPA release over time for both adhesives. The
study employed rigorous methods to standardize tooth specimens and analyze BPA levels accurately, highlighting the potential cytotoxic effects of
orthodontic adhesives. The study compared BPA release from chemical-cure (3M Concise Ortho) and ligh Results: t- cure (Transbond XT)
composite adhesive. Both showed a progressive increase in BPA release over time. Statistical analysis revealed signicant differences in BPA
levels between the adhesives at all- time intervals, indicating the importance of adhesive selection in orthodontic treatments. Within Conclusion:
the limitations of the study, due to small sample size, further research is warranted to investigate BPA release in vivo and to understand its potential
long-term effects on oral health.
SHEAR WAVE ELASTOGRAPHY AS A RELIABLE TOOL TO ASSESS LIVER FIBROSIS.
Authors: Shivakumar Neeraj , K. Shetty Praneethi , Gode Samanvitha , Bommineni Bhagyalakshmi , Krishnamurthy Umesh
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Chronic liver diseases are very frequent in daily practice, due to chronic infection with hepatitis viruses C or B, or due to other
aetiologies, such as alcoholic steatohepatitis or non-alcoholic steatohepatitis. Others like autoimmune hepatitis or primary biliary cirrhosis are also
often diagnosed. A proper evaluation of the liver brosis is of value for treatment, prognosis assessment and follow-up. Liver biopsy was the “goldstandard” for liver brosis evaluation. A problem with liver biopsy is that the specimen obtained represents roughly 1/50,000 of the total liver
volume and brosis is not evenly distributed throughout the liver. Hence, considering these limitations of liver biopsies, non-invasive methods for
the evaluation of liver disease severity is an alternative. Aim: 1. To calculate shear wave velocity in suspected cases of liver brosis. 2. To correlate
elastography ndings with histopathology. Materials and methods: This study was conducted on 45 patients at Ramaiah hospitals from
November 2017 to June 2019 and included all patients suspected to have liver disease undergoing liver function tests, elastography and liver biopsy
at our Institute. Patients with gross ascites and focal liver lesions were excluded. Results: Out of the 45 subjects that were evaluated on
elastography, 25 cases showed values less than 1.35 m/s indicating that these cases had either no evidence of brosis or mild brosis. There was 100
% positive correlation in all the 25 cases on comparison of elastography ndings with biopsy. +Of the 4 cases proven to have grade II brosis on
histopathology, 6 cases showed values between 1.35 to 1.55 m/s on elastography. 2 cases showed false positive results which later on turned out to
be subjects with no brosis on histopathology. Of the 7 cases proven to have grade III brosis on histopathology, all 7 cases showed values between
1.55 to 1.80 m/s on elastography which is considered the cut off value for grade III brosis. Hence, there was 100% positive correlation. Of the 9
cases proven to have grade IV brosis on histopathology, all 9 cases showed values more than 1.80 m/s on elastography which is considered the cut
off value for grade IV brosis. Hence, there was 100% positive correlation. Conclusion: Elastography is a reliable screening tool for the liver
brosis grading. It is better than the blood indices in distinguishing signicant brosis, severe brosis & cirrhosis of liver. The distinction of these
stages affects the treatment plan and also monitoring of response to treatment. Elastography has advantages of being a non-invasive, reliable &
dependable test as against the liver biopsy. When used as a screening modality, it can obviate the need for liver biopsy
DYSELECTROLYTEMIA IN ACUTE EXACERBATION OF CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE (COPD)
Authors: M. Tayamgol Nivedita. , Channamma G. , Patil Sachin , Reddy Kailash
Published: September 2024

Background : Various metabolic disorders have been associated with patients of COPD, especially Acute exacerbation of COPD (AECOPD).
These disorders include hyponatremia, hypokalemia, hypocalcemia, hypomagnesemia, hypophosphatemia and amongst them, hyponatremia and
hypokalemia are the most commonly reported. (1) Obective : To determine the serum electrolyte levels (sodium, potassium, magnesium, chloride,
and calcium) in patients admitted as AECOPD and to correlate the levels of serum electrolytes with disease outcomes. (2) Methods : Aprospective
clinical study was conducted at Mahadevappa Rampure Medical college , Kalburgi during the period of August 2022-January 2024 on 100 patients
admitted to in patient department of general medicine with acute exacerbation of copd and evaluated for the same. Results : Study observed that out
of 100 AECOPD patients; 5(5.0%) of patients were died and 95(5.0%) of patients were survived.There was statistically signicant difference of
mean electrolytes of Serum Sodium, Serum Potassium and Serum Magnesium, Serum Chloride and Serum Calcium with outcome of the Study
(P<0.05) and (P<0.01). In the mortality patients, the mean electrolytes were seen signicantly lower as compare to survived patients . Conclusion :
Hyponatremia was the commonest electrolyte imbalance in patients with AECOPD followed by hypomagnesemia, hypocalcemia and
hypokalemia. Patients with two or more electrolyte imbalances required long-term oxygen therapy or non invasive ventillation at the time of
discharge.
MULTIFACTORIAL CAUSES AND MANAGEMENT OF TOOTH ROOT RESORPTION IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING FIXED ORTHODONTICS MECHANOTHERAPY .
Authors: Kanwar Pooja , Rai Divyaroop , Sharma Shantanu , S. Kumar Ananthu , Pandey Abhishek , Saini Komal
Published: September 2024

Multifactorial tooth root resorption causes gradual cementum and dentin loss as well as progressive destruction of the tooth root. Root resorption
can occur internally or externally. The most important etiological reasons for tooth root resorption are trauma, pulpal infection, bleaching, and
orthodontic therapy. The pathophysiology and aetiology of this condition are poorly understood. Since tooth root resorption typically exhibits no
symptoms, radiographic examinations inadvertently discover it. Among the disorders that progress as clinical manifestations include discomfort,
tooth discolouration, and tooth movement. Early detection and prevention of tooth root resorption are made possible by knowledge of the causes
and risk factors that contribute to the condition, as well as routine radiography evaluation as needed.
UNIFICATION OF ELECTROMAGNETISM, GRAVITY AND QUANTUM MECHANICS IN HUMAN PHYSIOLOGICAL SYSTEM.
Authors: Prasad Baidya Omkar
Published: September 2024

In this paper, it has been showed that how gravity and quantum mechanics and electromagnetism can be integrated under the platform of
hemodynamic or ow of blood in cardiovascular physiology and neurophysiology. We already know that, in physics, scientists are trying to
integrate the gravity and quantum mechanics and other forces of nature like electromagnetism, nuclear forces in a single equation so as to
ultimately create the concept of theory of everything, or the unied eld theory which can explain various mysteries of our universe. But,
unication of quantum mechanics, gravity and electromagnetism have not been shown in biological system or in physiology. In this study, an
equation has been designed which correlate gravitational constant(G), Planck constant (h), and electromagnetic eld strength(B) under the
platform of cardiovascular physiology and neurophysiology. This paper can open up new horizon and can emphasize on the matter that even in
physiological sciences, gravity, quantum mechanics and electromagnetism can be unied or these laws of physics are also applicable in explaining
the mechanism of cardiovascular physiology and neurophysiology.