bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison analysis of Altman's and Foster's Z-score model in predicting bankruptcy: evidence from Indonesian automotive and component industries
Authors: Nurmansyah Wahyudi , Mazni Afdal , Febriyanto F
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine differences in bankruptcy predictions of the Altman and Foster models. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling with an observation period of 2016-2018 with 12 company samples per year. The analysis technique uses the Altman and Foster method with the paired two-sample t-test as a hypothesis test tool. Based on the results of the Altman and Foster Z- Score model of automotive and component industries in 2016-2018 it can be concluded that the financial model of Altman and Foster can predict bankruptcy. Furthermore, the hypothesis testing found that there is no differences in the results of the Altman and Foster bankruptcy prediction.
The Influence of Temperature and Irradiance on Performance of the photovoltaic panel in the Middle of Iraq
Authors: Al-Ghezi Moafaq Kaseim , Ahmed Roshen Tariq , Chaichan Miqdam Tariq
Published: February 2022

The photovoltaic (PV) panels are expected to be the most important systems to meet global energy demand by converting solar energy into electricity. The main obstacle to the widespread deployment of the PV systems its the limited efficiency, which are greatly affected by the solar radiation and the operating temperature. The full knowledge of the performance, efficiency and output power of photovoltaic modules and the extent of their change with the fluctuations of solar radiation and temperature is necessary to determine the optimal size of the system and avoid the financial risks of the project. This paper investigated numaricaly and experimentaly the influence of operating temperature and solar radiation on the output power and efficiency of polycrystalline PV panels in Baghdad-Iraq. The PVsyst software was used to simulate a model implementing simulation results presented the impact of variations temperature and solar radiation in the curves of I-V, P-V and efficiency. In order to verify the reliability of the simulated results with experimental ones, several measuring devices have been used to conduct field experiments in the outdoor conditions. It were used to determine the characteristics and performance of a 120W polycrystalline PV panel for different ranges of solar radiation and operating temperature. The simulation results showed that the current, voltage, output power and efficiency increased with increasing solar radiation, while they decreased with increasing temperature except the current that was increased. The experimental and simulated results were identical in terms of the effect of temperature and solar radiation on the current, voltage, output power and efficiency of the PV panel. The experimental tests showed that when the temperature is increased by 1°C, the current was increased by about 0.068%, the voltage decreased by 0.34%, the output power decreased by 0.489% and the efficiency decreased about 0.586%.  The experimental results displayed that the parameters of the PV panel under real operating conditions behave differently than in the standard test conditions (STC), as they are strongly affected by weather fluctuations in terms of temperature and solar radiation
Burden of Cryptosporidium Infections in the Yangtze River Delta in China in the 21st Century: A One Health Perspective
Authors: Yin Jianhai , Shen Yujuan , Cao Jianping
Published: February 2022

Cryptosporidiosis is a leading cause of diarrheal disease in some populations, including young children and people with compromised immune systems. The epidemiology of Cryptosporidium, which is transmitted mainly through waterborne routes, has been a serious public health concern. Cryptosporidiosis is closely associated with animals and the shared environment, and is well suited to a One Health approach to prevention and control. In China, Cryptosporidium investigations in humans, various animal species, water bodies and other environments have been widely conducted, including in the Yangtze River Delta, which encompasses Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui. With the increasing integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta, advance preparation and effective monitoring are necessary to prevent outbreaks of neglected tropical diseases, such as cryptosporidiosis, and to contribute to infectious disease prevention and control in the entire region. Moreover, the epidemiological surveillance of infectious diseases is a critical public health measure. This article reviews the burden of Cryptosporidium in the Yangtze River Delta at the human-animal-environment interface, as reported since 2001, and identifies the deficiencies and challenges in epidemiological studies of Cryptosporidium in this region from a One Health perspective, to provide basic information for the formulation of prevention and control strategies.
Palimpsests of Themselves: Logic and Commentary in Postclassical Muslim South Asia
Authors: Ahmed Asad Q.
Published: February 2022

Palimpsests of Themselves is an intervention in current discussions about the fate of philosophy in postclassical Islamic intellectual history. Asad Q. Ahmed uses as a case study the most advanced logic textbook of Muslim South Asia, The Ladder of the Sciences, presenting in English its first full translation and extended commentary. He offers detailed assessments of the technical contributions of the work, explores the social and institutional settings of the vast commentarial response it elicited, and develops a theory of the philosophical commentary that is internal to the tradition. These approaches to the commentarial text complicate presuppositions upon which questions of Islam’s intellectual decline are erected. As such, Ahmed offers a unique and powerful opportunity to understand the transmission of knowledge across the Islamic world.
Francja oczami podróżopisarzy rosyjskich (Listy Rosjanina podróżującego po Europie od 1802 do 1806 roku Dmitrija Gorichwostowa)
Authors:   Wydział Lingwistyki Stosowanej, Uniwersytet Warszawski, Dąbrowska Magdalena
Published: February 2022

The paper presents the findings of the research in the field of the Russian and French literary connections in the early 19th century (travels of the Russians to France, the picture of Germany in the Russian documentary and literary travel). The material for the study is based on The Letters of the Russian Travelling across Europe from 1802 to 1806 by Dmitry Gorikhvostov (parts 1–3, Moscow 1808). The interpretive context is the travel literature by Nikolay Karamzin (The Letters of the Russian Traveller, ed. 1801) and Gorikhvostov (The Notes of Russian Travelling across Europe from 1824 to 1827, 1831–1832). The Gorikhvostov’s work is discussed from three perspectives: 1. the purposes of the travel to France and the concept of the traveller; 2. the description of France (travel itinerary: Lille – Reims – Paris – Fontainebleau – Ermenonville etc.: museums, artworks, architecture, places connected with J. J. Rousseau, nature; a short story of the French literature); 3. the traveller’s attitude to France.
Bilateral testicular metastases of medullary thyroid carcinoma in an adult male with multiple endocrine neoplasia 2A syndrome: case report and review of literature
Authors: Orsolini Francesca , Prete Alessandro , Falcetta Pierpaolo , Canale Domenico , Basolo Fulvio , Alì Greta , Manassero Francesca , Vitti Paolo , Elisei Rossella , Molinaro Eleonora
Published: February 2022

Introduction

Medullary thyroid cancer (MTC) is a rare endocrine tumor, which can be sporadic or familial, as a component of multiple endocrine neoplasia 2 (MEN2). Overall, 10% of MTC cases have already developed at presentation or will develop metastasis during follow-up. Testicular metastases are exceptional and only one case of unilateral testis involvement by metastatic MTC has been already reported in literature. We described the first known case of asymptomatic bilateral testicular MTC metastases, discovered incidentally at testicular ultrasound (US) performed for unrelated reasons.

Case presentation

A Latin American 32-year-old man with MEN 2A syndrome and metastatic MTC underwent andrological and urological examination due to premature ejaculation. US imaging showed two symmetrical hypoechoic lesions involving both testes. Suspecting a bilateral testicular cancer, the patient underwent excision biopsy of both testicular lesions. Histopathology and immunohistochemical examinations documented metastatic MTC of both testicular lesions.

Conclusion

Beyond its rarity, testis should be considered as a potential metastatic site of MTC, especially in patients with advanced disease.

Established facts

Distant metastases are present at the diagnosis in 10–15% of patients with medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC).

Testicular metastases are anecdotal. Only one case of unilateral testis involvement by metastatic MTC has been reported in the literature.

Novel insights

Testis should be considered as a possible site of metastases in patients with diffuse metastatic MTC.

Testicular ultrasound could be considered as an useful tool for the evaluation and follow-up of metastatic MTC.
Uterine miR-877-3p and let-7a-5p are increased during simulated menstruation in a mouse model
Authors: Watters Marianne , Walker Catherine A , Murray Alison A , Nicol Moira , Maybin Jacqueline A
Published: February 2022

Lay summary

Heavy periods are common and debilitating, but we do not fully understand how they are caused. Increased understanding of menstrual bleeding could result in new treatments for problematic periods. Low oxygen levels are present in the womb lining during a period. These low oxygen levels help trigger the repair process required to stop menstrual bleeding. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small molecules that can affect cell function, and some are regulated by oxygen levels. We examined whether such miRNAs were present in the womb lining during a period. To overcome the variability present in humans, we studied the womb of mice given hormones to mimic the human menstrual cycle. We revealed that two miRNAs known to be regulated by oxygen levels were increased in the womb during menstruation. These miRNAs may help regulate menstrual blood loss and merit further study as a potential target for future treatments for heavy periods.
Вплив одновісної деформації на заповнення рівня, пов’язаного з А-центром, у кристалах n-Si
Authors: Федосов А.В. , Луньов С.В. , Федосов С.А.
Published: February 2022

Досліджено монокристали $n$-Si з вихідною концентрацією носіїв струму 1,24 · 1014 см–3, опромінені γ-квантами Co60 дозою 3,8 · 1017 кв/см2. Досліджено п'єзоопір γ-опромінених кристалів n-Si за умови, коли X ║ J ║ [100] та X ║ J ║ [110]. Представлено метод розрахунку швидкості зміщення і оцінено ступінь заповнення α глибоких рівнів. Обчисленовеличину зміни енергетичної щілини між глибоким енергетичним рівнем EC  – 0,17 еВ і нижніми долинами зони провідності n-Si при одновісній пружній деформації вздовж кристалографічних напрямків [100] і [110]. Визначено середнє значення коефіцієнта α (ступінь заповнення глибоких енергетичних рівнів) для різних температур.
Dakwah Patterns and Communication of Student Character Program at Al-Fityan Kubu Raya
Authors: Gitosaroso Muh. , Hefni Harjani
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the pattern of da'wah and communication used by the Al-Fityan Kubu Raya Foundation in forming students' Akhlaq al-Karimah in established character education programs, both in schools and in dormitories. The research was conducted using a descriptive approach obtained through interviews, observation, and documentation. Based on the data obtained, the da'wah pattern carried out by the Al-Fityan Foundation was bi al-lisan (warnings, calls, appeals, and words), bi al-hal (through examples of behavior directly given by educators/mentors), and bi al-arkan (through the rules). Meanwhile, the communication pattern is face-to-face through various learning models, namely: Circular, straight back, and Letter U in the character education mentoring program.
Digitizing Religion: Millenial Generation Da’wah Patterns on Social Media
Authors: Moefad Agoes Moh. , Syaifuddin Syaifuddin , Sholichati Iklima
Published: February 2022

The integration of technology has resulted in implementing of the da'wah model growing rapidly and dynamically. The research was conducted by identifying how religion is understood and applied by the millennial generation and how da'wah can be accepted and understood in the millennial era. This study uses descriptive qualitative, and the arrangement uses literature by reviewing, collecting data through a library approach, and collecting information from various digital sources. The research results show that da'wah must be able to position itself in the digital space as an arena of contestation to win the hearts of the people in building a new civilization in the world of da'wah. In addition, many applications and interesting da'wah content have been developed in the era of media digitization. Thus, it impacts efforts to package da'wah messages and disseminate da'wah messages regarding religious language in the digital space. One of them is linking text, narration, images, symbols, and graphics.
Da'wah Patterns in Developing Religious Harmony in Semarang City
Authors: Prihatiningtyas Siti , Solihati Siti , Hakim Lukmanul
Published: February 2022

This study aims to find the format of the pattern of developing religious harmony and the role of government and religious leaders in creating a conducive situation in Semarang. The research uses a qualitative approach. Data were collected through observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The results of this study indicate that the city of Semarang consists of various tribes, religions, and ethnicities, the people have a high sense of tolerance. This is due to the community's spiritual condition and the mindset of an advanced society due to many universities. Communication and cooperation are well established between government figures, religious leaders, and community leaders in various community harmony forums and organizations such as Petamas and FKUB. The forum can be used as a medium for dialogue. From the researcher's analysis, harmonization in religious harmony is influenced by activities that create and touch a sense of togetherness and affection. The pattern of social da'wah is an alternative in building tolerance and harmonization over the plurality of society.
3D nanocomposite scaffold of TiO2-nanotube-incorporated carrageenan for wound healing
Authors: Gao Yong , Ismail Nur Arifah , Yusoff Mahani , Razali Mohd Hasmizam
Published: February 2022

Three-dimensional (3D) nanocomposite scaffold is an important material for biomedical application owing to their compatibility and effectiveness compared with other types of nanocomposites. In this research, a unique 3D nanocomposite scaffold based on carrageenan biopolymer incorporating titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanotubes (TiO2NTs) was successfully developed. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray powder diffraction were employed to investigate the intermolecular interaction and phase structure of the fabricated 3D TiO2NT-incorporated carrageenan (TiO2NT/CG) nanocomposite scaffold. The ability of 3D TiO2NT/CG nanocomposite scaffold for wound healing was tested in vitro and in vivo. The in vitro study on 3T3 mouse fibroblast cells demonstrated that the number of cells increased up to 190 000 per well. Meanwhile, in vivo studies on Sprague Dawley rat exhibited that a 100% cure rate of wounds was observed after 14 days. These are attributed to the presence of ∼10 nm TiO2NTs that are homogeneously distributed onto the scaffold, as proven by scanning electron microscopy. The TiO2NTs promote wound healing by generating reactive oxygen species to induce the fibroblast growth factor and for the formation of a new extracellular matrix. The interconnected porous structure and rough surface of the 3D titanium dioxide/CG nanocomposite scaffold also support cell proliferation to expedite wound healing, thus offering a good candidate for wound-dressing application.
ESTIMATION OF WIND-DRIVEN POWER PLANTS APPLICATION EFFICIENCY ON MODERN SHIPS
Authors:   Donetsk National Technical University, Rak A.N. , Tzarenko С.N. ,   Kamchatka State Technical University, Kostenko A.V. ,   Kamchatka State Technical University
Published: February 2022

The overview of modern wind turbines use on ships is presented. The main calculated dependencies for assessing the efficiency and ecological compatibility of wind propulsion systems are given. The issues of using modern sails-kites as propulsion systems, as well as their use for generating electrical energy are considered. The principle of sails-kites operation is described. A methodology for determining the main design parameters is presented. The kites are designed to improve the energy efficiency of the main engines and to comply with environmental requirements in reducing emissions of harmful substances into the atmosphere.
Elite Keto Burner 2022- Please Don’t Buy Until You Read This Elite Keto Burner Reviews! v1
Authors: Keto Burner Elite
Published: February 2022

Elite Keto Burner 2022- Please Don’t Buy Until You Read This Elite Keto Burner Reviews!
Cereals Export Factors and Impact on Wheat Price in Russian Regions
Authors:   Dostoevsky Omsk State University, Kapoguzov Evgeny A.
Published: February 2022

The study describes the problems of wheat exports from Russian regions. The Russian Federation is one of the largest exporters of grain. Taking into account the development of biotechnology in the world, this type of resource claims to be a «new oil.» In the light of this, the Government of the Russian Federation set the task of doubling the export of agricultural products and raw materials until 2024. At the same time, the most promising areas of export are determined – India and China. Speaking of the latter, wheat exports to China began in 2014 and by the end of 2020 accounts for less than 1 % of the total Russian wheat exports. It is assumed that export growth in the Asian direction should be due to the regions of Siberia (Krasnoyarsk Territory, Novosibirsk Region, Omsk Region and Altai Territory), which have never been the main exporters of wheat. In this regard, it becomes necessary to update the scientific provisions of the logistics doctrine based on the results of empirical studies of wheat export factors from Russian regions. The debate on this issue rests on different approaches to determining the significance of export factors. The article provides an overview of key modern approaches, including theories of export and production potential. Based on the integrated approach, as well as machine training methods, the study proposes an analysis of the array of monthly data by 72 regions from 2007 to 2021 years, which includes a set of parameters of export and production potential. As a result, a linear classifier model is proposed, which allows guessing the export status of the region with an accuracy of 96 % based on a set of factors. It is determined that market factors increase the probability of export, while factors of production potential (with the exception of flour production) reduce this probability. This conclusion supports the idea of an integral approach, according to which with the development of primary and deep grain processing in the regions, exports are expected to decrease, while the development of the «free» grain market and an increase in wheat reserves on elevators leads to an increase in Russian grain exports. Thus, taking into account these circumstances, proposals have been formed to increase wheat exports from Siberian regions, which make it possible to offset the negative impact of exports not on the price situation within the regions and to comply with the interests of domestic processors and grain traders
Development of Russian Resource-Type Regions: Geography vs. Institutions?
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Kurbatova Margarita V.
Published: February 2022

The paper examines the dynamics of the level of resource dependence in the resource-type regions of Russia from 2005 to 2017. The classification of regions is based on the authors’ two-factor classification model using the share of the extractive sector in the GRP and the ratio of the extractive sector to the manufacturing industry. Exploiting the method of fuzzy classification and calculating a comprehensive assessment of resource dependence, the classification regions are classified on a scale of continuous values, which makes it possible to assess the level of resource dependence of the regions of the Russian Federation and their grouping. The dynamics of the level of resource dependence is monitored and the regions that have made transitions from one selected group to another are distinguished. The results obtained indicate that in the period under consideration there was an increase in the level of resource dependence. For most of the resource-type regions, the level of resource dependence has increased, the number of resource-type regions has grown from 22 to 27. An analysis of the case studies of individual regions shows that the policy of the federal center and the largest Russian companies, often state-owned, was in most cases more significant than the policy of regional authorities. The case of Russia, therefore, corresponds to the patterns described in the literature investigating the influence of geography and institutions on development at the subnational level: geographic factors play a decisive role in the development of regions, the role of subnational institutions is small. Differences at the subnational level in such institutional factors as the protection of property rights or regulatory efficiency are not decisive in attracting investment; priorities formed at the national level play a decisive role. The ability of regional authorities to influence the development of the region comes down mainly to the effective integration of the federal center into the projects
European and Asian Russia: Specialization or Diversification?
Authors:   Institute of Economics and Industrial Production Organization SB RAS, Solomennikova Elena A.
Published: February 2022

The European and Asian parts of Russia are very different: in the former, the climate is milder, the population is many times larger, there are many jobs, high incomes. The latter is losing population – educated youth and qualified personnel leave for European Russia, or even further away, the de-industrialization of Asian regions of Russia continues – processing industries are closing. The Russian government is allocating almost 900 billion rubles for seven priority projects, the goal of which is the infrastructural development of a stagnating economy. About half of these funds will go for the development of Asian Russia. This will undoubtedly give an impetus to the development of new industries, and it is important to understand which ones of them will become the industries of specialization of the region, and which ones will contribute to higher levels of diversification of the regions of Asia (subject of research). Can the region itself influence the change in the structure of its economy, if its main specialization loses its relevance (de-industrialization, depletion of sources of natural resources, etc.)? To do this, it is necessary to assess the current state of the region and determine a new vector of its development. One or two selected industries of specialization should be supported by a set of related industries that can help balance the situation and make the region sustainably diversified (goal). Assessment and comparison of the spatial characteristics and potentials of the economies of Asian and European regions of Russia are based on the comparative analysis of current regional statistics of Russia and the analysis of publications on this issue (method). Comparative analysis of the sectoral structure in European and Asian regions of Russia in the territorial context confirmed significant differences in the specialization and diversification of their economies, which led to a steady slowdown in growth rates in the Asian part of the country over the past 10 years. For a greater effect during the restoration of the destroyed sectoral structure, the active participation of the regions themselves in the formation of a new structure of the economy (results) is necessary
«Eternal Images» of Antiquity: Functional Analysis in the Scope of the Late 20th – Early 21st Centuries Visual Culture
Authors:   The Russian Academy of Painting, Sculpturing and Architecture of Ilya Glazunov, Getashvili Nina V.
Published: February 2022

Traced the desire of star artists from France, Italy, Spain, Great Britain, Russia, different generations and with fundamentally different worldview foundations of creativity, in recent decades to include antique motifs in their imaginative programs; moreover, making them the translators of individual artistic expressions reflecting socio-cultural reception. The portrayal of ancient images, on different aesthetic and worldview bases, are present in the experimental works of the modernism, in the postmodernism (which became a reflection of the collapse of the whole picture of the world observed in modern psychology, philosophy, history), are a means of actualization gender issues, the problems of the LDF community, a reflection of glamorous aesthetics, arise in examples of street art and arte-pover, elite and mass culture, etc. For the first time in many centuries, «antique» sculptures appear at city crossroads and squares, bearing signs of the formal vocabulary of new trends. Over the past more than half a century, the individual statements of artists, in an attempt to remain in the field of polemical discourse, in an effort to expand the boundaries of the norm, including the recently approved ones, took place within the framework of large-scale (it is important to be aware) conceptual projects, thematically completely based on the interpretation of the images of Antiquity, which takes place for the first time in the history of exhibition practice. Moreover, these projects sometimes seem to be milestones in the development of contemporary art
Development of an Algorithm for Defining Thyristors Opening Angle Value at the New Configuration of Grid Commutation of Reversible Converter Arms of Electric Locomotive
Authors:   Traction Directorate, the branch of JSCo «RZD», Chikirkin Oleg V.
Published: February 2022

The article presents a new approach in the application of a diode discharge arm which is aimed at increasing the energy indicators of traction mode of AC locomotives. The method implies the utilization of electromagnetic energy stored in the commutate current circuit for closing exhausted thyristor arms of traction converters through a buffer contour provided by the discharge arm. A mathematical simulation of electromagnetic processes of the standard and proposed converters has been performed. The analysis of the results allows to find the most optimal value of thyristor arms opening angle when the discharge arm closes fully the exhausted thyristor arms in compliance with the condition of increasing the power factor of the electric locomotive. The developed control method of the proposed converter is presented by a table of pulses fed to the thyristors electrodes, as well as by the algorithm of point-of-time calculation of the impulses generation
Issues of Development of Solar Collectors with High Efficiency
Authors:   Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Uzbekov Mirsoli O.
Published: February 2022

The article deals with the creation of energy-efficient solar water collectors. In order to develop energy-efficient solar water collectors (SWC), methods of rational enhancement of heat transfer in the channels of the collectors are proposed. It is noted that the methods used to increase heat transfer from the collector walls to the water should be tailored to a low-speed flow of the heat carrier. With such flow regimes, the most acceptable ways to enhance heat transfer are: flow swirling, the use of artificial roughness, renewal of the hydrodynamic boundary layer through the creation of an alternating pressure gradient in the flow. The analysis of the conducted research shows that the maximum effects of increasing heat transfer occur in the range of Re numbers from 2000 to 8000, i. e. in the laminar flow region and in the region of underdeveloped turbulence. An efficiency criterion is obtained for the conditions under which enhancers are installed inside the pipes. The criterion determines the ratio of the number of pipes with enhancers to the number of smooth pipes. The calculation is carried out for cases in which the heating capacity, flow rate, power for heat carrier circulation and the pipe diameter of the SWC with smooth pipes are equal to the heating capacity, flow rate, power for heat carrier circulation and pipe diameter of the SWC with the pipes with enhancers. In addition to the specified efficiency criterion of the SWC, a heat transfer comparison formula of the SWC having pipes with enhancers and SWC with smooth pipes is obtained
Neodjudezmo en la lírica latinoamericana disidente: la construcción de registros intersticiales entre la autotraducción y el glosario
Authors: Gabbay Cynthia
Published: February 2022

En el marco del exterminio de especies y culturas característico del Antropoceno-Capitaloceno y, entre ellos el de la cultura sefardí durante la Shoá, el artículo se pregunta acerca de la anunciada ago­nía de la lengua judeoespañola y el final de una era de lenguas menores nativas. Aborda el campo de la nueva poesía djudezma en América latina, así como el rol que juegan los artilugios metalingüís­ticos de la autotraducción y el glosario en los procesos de su producción. El artículo toma los casos de estudio Poemas de Estambul (2008) y El saco de Douglas (2011) de Denise León (Argentina), y Ansina (2015) de Myriam Moscona (México). El poemario Dibaxu (1994) de Juan Gelman es identificado no sólo como hipotexto principal de estas obras sino también como evento epistémico –productor intertextual de un nuevo saber–, de la literatura iberoamericana que juega el rol de artefacto decolonial porque aboga por desandar a través de la elección de una lengua otra, el ethos colonialista/cristianizador y expulsionista hispánico. Con relación a los mecanismos metalingüísticos identificados a la hora de publicar poesía en neodjudezmo y en comparación con la propuesta de lectura intersticial de Gelman, el artículo evalúa el concepto de “textos duplicados” sugerido por J. Walsh Hokenson y M. Munson al pensar las literaturas bilingües y examina las manifestaciones translingüísticas de los textos, verificando sus efectos sobre la divergencia de género que plantea. Por último, postula que, al resistirse a la modernidad, en su disidencia, la poesía en neodjudezmo produce una vanguardia poética.
Factores que condicionan la autotraducción. El caso de Los misterios del Plata, de Juana Manso
Authors: Vázquez Ana Eugenia
Published: February 2022

Al hablar del “caso” de Los misterios del Plata y no del “ejemplo”, queremos señalar que los factores que condicionan la autotraducción no son aplicables universalmente, a pesar de que la decisión sobre las opciones de traducción parezca estar en manos de la traductora. Por eso, estudiamos diversos fac­tores supraindividuales que restringen la autonomía del traductor-autor, tanto glotopolíticos como so­ciales, en el caso de la autotraducción que realizó Juana Manso de la novela por entregas Os Mysterios del Plata, publicada en portugués en su exilio brasileño en 1852 y que, regresada del exilio, tradujo al español y publicó a partir de 1867 bajo el título de Guerras civiles en el Río de la Plata. Una mujer heroica. En el nuevo contexto político, la escritura debía tener una función diferente. La novela en castellano era también bastante más breve, puesto que suprimía explicaciones innecesarias para el público ar­gentino. Se acentuaba la intención didáctica y el protagonismo se desplazaba al problema de la mujer. Para rastrear estas diferencias, nos basamos en la contrastación entre original y traducción. En defi­nitiva, queremos mostrar cómo la ubicación del autotraductor frente al par de lenguas y las circuns­tancias políticas y sociales concretas condicionan inevitablemente la práctica de la autotraducción.
autotraducción y el original secundario en Ilan Stavans: ser traduciendo, traducirse para ser
Authors: Vidal Claramonte Ma. Carmen África
Published: February 2022

El propósito de este artículo es analizar la función de la autotraducción en Ilan Stavans, un traductor y autotraductor muy influido por la teoría traductológica de Jorge Luis Borges. Mi punto de partida es que estamos ante un autor palimpséstico, dado su origen híbrido y su vida posmonolingüe. Ilan Stavans es un migrante judío, mexicano, latinoamericano que se mueve contantemente entre muchas lenguas, desde el hebreo hasta el inglés o el espanglish. Sus traducciones y autotraducciones de­muestran esta interconexión entre espacios y lenguas. Stavans es un traductor traducido para quien, siguiendo al autor argentino, la traducción no es una actividad secundaria, sino que completa el original.
De siervos y cautivos. La génesis de la esclavitud moderna desde la legislación española medieval y la práctica indiana
Authors: Secreto María Verónica
Published: February 2022

Desde el inicio, la colonización española contó con esclavos negros en las expediciones y contingentes enviados a América. La continuidad temporal entre la “reconquista” de Granada y la “conquista” de América permitió la transposición de algunas prácticas que marcaron profundamente las experiencias sociales del mundo atlántico. En artículo pretende delinear las influencias que el derecho medieval ejerció sobre la esclavitud moderna en América. Se enfoca principalmente en los conceptos y en las normativas sobre cautivos y siervos, sin perder de vista que no todo derecho está contenido en los códigos legales.
procurador y el secretario. El duelo de plumas entre fray Juan Meléndez y don Juan Vélez de León en la corte papal (1680-1684)
Authors: Gálvez Peña Carlos
Published: February 2022

En Roma, entre 1682 y 1683, el procurador dominico peruano y el secretario de la legación española intercambiaron insultos a través de un conjunto de sátiras. El ingenioso y maledicente corpus reveló más que la creciente animadversión entre ambos personajes: develó la tensión y conflicto en varios círculos de poder, la burocracia papal frente a la Corona española, la esfera de influencia de la embajada española y los debates entre hispanoamericanos y europeos respecto de la identidad religiosa indiana. Finalmente, este episodio evidencia la promoción de la agenda cultural de los letrados hispanoamericanos en la república de las letras católica global.
Pobres urbanos en las redes sociales del Yucatán borbónico: una visión a partir del asesinato del gobernador Lucas de Gálvez (1792-1806)
Authors: Canto Alcocer Jorge Alberto
Published: February 2022

El artículo analiza la actuación de un grupo de pobres urbanos, miembros de la red social de una poderosa familia criolla de Yucatán, en el asesinato de Lucas de Gálvez, gobernador y primer intendente de dicha provincia. El caso permite explorar las estrategias de los pobres urbanos de Mérida, Yucatán, en la coyuntura del establecimiento de las reformas borbónicas, un tiempo de cambios e incertidumbres en las sociedades indianas. Los resultados obtenidos hacen posible documentar algunas alianzas y conflictos que los actores de una región novohispana desarrollaron ante los intentos del Estado borbónico de establecer un nuevo orden social.
Segurança individual e escravidão nos relatos policiais (Brasil, 1840-1880)
Authors: Biato de Azevedo Larissa
Published: February 2022

No Brasil do século XIX, o desenvolvimento da instituição policial possibilitou o surgimento de narrativas sobre práticas que ofendiam a vida e a propriedade, entre outros fatos que ocorriam nas Províncias. O objetivo deste trabalho é refletir sobre as especificidades do expediente policial no Brasil imperial a partir da relação entre segurança individual e escravidão manifestada nos relatos policiais. Será visto como esses breves relatos surgiram e ganharam espaço no âmbito da administração da segurança do Império, apresentando ocorrências em que os escravos figuraram como objetos e autores de delitos. Indica-se como esses fatos permearam a história da polícia no país.
Detection of Network Attacks in a Heterogeneous Industrial Network Based on Machine Learning
Authors:   Ufa State Aviation Technical University, Vulfin A. M.
Published: February 2022

The paper discusses the issues of improving algorithms for detecting network attacks in a heterogeneous industrial Internet of Things network based on machine learning technologies for subsequent integration with the subsystems of the center for monitoring and responding to information security incidents. A structural diagram of a network attack detection system and an algorithm for intelligent analysis of network traffic parameters in the task of detecting malicious network activity have been developed. Variants of constructing ensembles of classifiers based on machine learning models and heterogeneous neural network models are analyzed. The F1-measure score when working with test samples reaches 96 %. The possibility of embedding the obtained models as modules of network equipment to increase the efficiency of the analysis of network traffic of industrial systems or use as part of a network intrusion detection system is considered. The efficiency of the obtained solutions in assessing the quality of network attack detection on the original datasets is comparable for the tested models. The most promising for use in specialized signal processors of network equipment is a classifier based on a committee of random trees, since it provides good quality detection of network attacks and does not require significant computing resources when launching a model with coefficients selected during training. Monitoring the state of information and network infrastructure is implemented on the basis of a deployed solution based on the ELK stack. A virtual testing ground has been developed to assess the effectiveness of ML-models for detecting network attacks. Further research is aimed at developing a methodology for testing models in various scenarios for the implementation of targeted multi-step network attacks.
Advocating for Platform Data Access: Challenges and Opportunities for Academics Seeking Policy Change
Authors: Dommett Katharine , Tromble Rebekah
Published: February 2022

Independent researchers’ access to digital platform data is critical for our understanding of the online world; yet recent reflections have shown that data are not always readily available (Asbjørn Møller & Bechmann, 2019; Bruns, 2018; Tromble, 2021). In the face of platform power to determine data accessibility, academics can often feel powerless, but opportunities and openings can emerge for scholars to shape practice. In this article, we examine the potential for academics to engage with non-academic audiences in debates around increased data access. Adopting an autoethnographic approach, we draw on our personal experiences working with policymakers and digital platforms to offer advice for academics seeking to shape debates and advocate for change. Presenting vignettes that detail our experiences and drawing on existing scholarship on how to engage with non-academic audiences, we outline the opportunities and challenges in this kind of engagement with a view to guiding other scholars interested in engaging in this space.
Control táctil adaptable para la manipulación de objetos deformables
Authors: Delgado Ángel , Jara Carlos A. , Torres Fernando
Published: February 2022

El agarre y la manipulación de objetos deformables con manos robóticas dependen de las características físicas del objeto tratado. Estas características físicas son frecuentemente desconocidas, por lo que es necesaria la utilización de un sistema de control adaptable, que permita estabilizar el agarre y realizar tareas de manipulación controlando las fuerzas ejercidas. Las posiciones de los dedos y las fuerzas aplicadas se deben adaptar a la deformación causada o deseada. En este artículo se presenta un sistema de control basado en información táctil, en el que el movimiento de cada dedo de una mano se controla para mantener un valor de fuerza. Este valor de fuerza depende de las características físicas del objeto, en concreto su dureza y grado de deformación.
Modelo cinemático de un robot hexápodo con "C-legs"
Authors: Tordesillas Torre Jesús , de León Rivas Jorge , del Cerro Jaime , Barrientos Antonio
Published: February 2022

En este artículo se profundiza en el modelado matemático de la odometría para robots hexápodos con extremidades denominadas C-legs. El estudio no es trivial, y se analizan todas las posibilidades que puede tener el sistema según las variables que se definan. Todo el estudio se ve reforzado con una serie de simulaciones realizadas donde los resultados obtenidos coinciden con los esperados.
The educational perspective of President Ho Chi Minh in his speech at Hanoi National University of Education in teaching and learning today
Authors: Do Thanh Binh , Tong Thi Quynh Huong
Published: February 2022

During the leadership of the Vietnamese revolution, President Ho Chi Minh paid great attention to pedagogical and the development of education in the country. He is always interested in the education of the young generation in general, especially teaching and learning. President Ho Chi Minh twice visited Hanoi National University of Education - the nation's leading educational university in teacher training. Here, the President had talks with school officials and teachers, thereby expressing liberal views on education, especially teaching and learning. At present, those views have shown their high application value in the fundamental and comprehensive reform of education. The article analyzes and summarizes the educational perspectives of President Ho Chi Minh in general and through the talk at Hanoi National University of Education (1964) in detail, thereby pointing out the pioneer values of the educational perspectives of President Ho Chi Minh, leading innovation of those views when applied in teaching and learning today.
Ho Chi Minh’s thought on role of education in socio-economic development and the Party’s application in the period of Renovation
Authors: Nguyen Thi Tho , Trinh Quang Dung
Published: February 2022

During his revolutionary leadership, President Ho Chi Minh built a system of thoughts on the role of education in socio-economic development in the period of transition to socialism, which remain valuable and meaningful for the Party during the Renovation. The paper focuses on explaining Ho Chi Minh’s thoughts on the role of education in socio-economic development regarding the following aspects: provision of human resources, economic science development, economic management, international cooperation, removal of obstacles for socio-economic development; the Communist Party of Vietnam’s viewpoint on the role of education in recent National Congresses. By doing that, a number of lessons of applying Ho Chi Minh’s thoughts on the role of education in socio-economic development today are drawn.
The wisdom of Ho Chi Minh illuminates research in to education sciences
Authors: Nguyen Vinh Hien
Published: February 2022

The article presents a number of research results of applying Ho Chi Minh's wisdom of education and Japan’s experience in primary education that are related to Education for All; linking learning with practicing, linking school education with family and social education; implementing of comprehensive education which aims at maximizing the potential of each student; ensuring the close relationship between pedagogical universities and schools; renovating school governance; thereby proposing practical applications to primary education in Vietnam in order to meet the requirements of fundamental and comprehensive education reform.
Ho Chi Minh's point of view on the ‘standards’ of Vietnames teacher - an approach
Authors: Nguyen Thi Thanh Tung
Published: February 2022

Ho Chi Minh's ideology on education is a system of comprehensive and profound perspectives, which includes his conceptions of the role and standards of a teacher. On the basis of theoretical research method, statistical method and the study of his speeches and articles, as well as inheriting the research results of previous works on Ho Chi Minh, the article aims to clarify Ho Chi Minh's conceptions of the role and standards of teachers in the Ho Chi Minh era. Research results show that in Ho Chi Minh's point of view, “without a teacher, there is no education” and that a true teacher must ensure ideological, professional and ethical standards. The above conceptions seem to be the implication of the problem of teacher training in pedagogical universities in the context of educational innovation and comprehensively meeting output standards.
Ho Chi Minh's ideology on the ethics of teachers and the application of Ho Chi Minh's thought in fostering the morals of teachers, meeting the requirements of education and training reform
Authors: Bui Thi Bich Thuan
Published: February 2022

Ho Chi Minh always upholds the role of teachers in society, because they are the ones who are responsible for training and fostering the young generation with noble qualities and creative abilities suitable for development. development and social progress. Therefore, teachers need to constantly improve their talents and moral qualities. Ethics of teachers according to Ho Chi Minh's ideology include: 1) Having the responsibility to serve the Fatherland associated with serving the people; 2) Must have love for students and love for the profession; 3) Must constantly make efforts to study, improve comprehensive capacity; 4) Must have a spirit of solidarity; 5) Must set a moral example; 6) To cultivate and practice morality regularly and throughout life; 7) Must have the spirit to overcome difficulties. On that basis, the article clarifies the application of Ho Chi Minh's ideology in fostering teacher ethics, meeting the requirements of education and training reform in the current period.
President Ho Chi Minh’s thoughts about the teacher
Authors: Tu Duc Van , Nguyen Thi Nho
Published: February 2022

As a teacher and great educator, President Ho Chi Minh paid special attention to teachers in the new regime. Of his educational thoughts, the thought of teachers was highlighted. His thoughts of teachers’ roles, capabilities and quality have been proven to be valid until now. To be one of leading universities in the educational field, Hanoi National University of Education has been continuously applying President Ho Chi Minh’s thoughts into its teacher training to response to the innovation of high school curriculum. By doing so, Hanoi National University of Education has been following President Ho Chi Minh’s exhortation made during his visit to the university that is “Hanoi National University of Education must thrive to be not only a pedagogical but also pedantic university of the country.