bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Forging Egypt's Golden Generation: Crafting Curriculum Excellence for ABA Kindergarten in Cairo, Egypt
Authors: Shobahiya Mahasri , Latifatul Inayati Nurul , Azizah Alfiyatul , Dwi Wardhani Junita , Muhtadi Muhtadi
Published: November 2023

The management and development of  Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Kindergarten (TK ABA) Cairo is still needs to be improved. Meanwhile, currently the ABA Cairo Kindergarten is the only Indonesian private kindergarten in Egypt and is a reference for early childhood education for the Indonesian people in Cairo. The fundamental problem faced by ABA Cairo Kindergarten is that it doesn’t have a standard curriculum document that promotes the advantages and characteristics of the stake holders in the education unit. The purpose of this International Collaborative Community Service (PkM-KI) activity is to assist in the preparation of curriculum documents that are adapted to the spirit of an independent curriculum. This PkM implementation method uses a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach, by actively involving partners in the participation and action dimensions. The target for the implementation of this PkM is the compilation of the ABA Cairo Kindergarten curriculum document. The result of this PkM KI is the arrangement of curriculum document which was legalized by the competent authority.

Keyword : Accompaniment, curriculum document, Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Kindergarten, Golden generation.

 

Abstrak

Pengelolaan dan pengembangan Taman Kanak-kanak ‘Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal (TK ABA) Kairo masih sangat perlu ditingkatkan. Sedangkan pada saat ini TK ABA Kairo merupakan TK swasta Indonesia satu-satunya yang ada di negara Mesir dan merupakan rujukan bagi Pendidikan anak-anak usia dini bagi masyarakat Indonesia Kairo. Permasalahan mendasar yang dihadapi oleh TK ABA Kairo, yaitu belum  memiliki dokumen kurikulum baku yang mengunggulkan kelebihan dan ciri khas stake holder satuan Pendidikan tersebut. Tujuan kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Kolaborasi Internasional (PkM-KI) ini adalah mendampingi penyusunan dokumen kurikulum yang disesuaikan dengan spirit kurikulum merdeka.  Metode pelaksanaan PkM ini menggunakan pendekatan Participatory Action Research (PAR), dengan melibatkan mitra secara aktif dalam partisipasi dan dimensi aksi. Target capaian pelaksanaan PkM ini yaitu tersusunnya dokumen kurikulum TK ABA Kairo. Hasil PkM KI ini adalah tersusunnya dokumen kurikulum pencetak generasi emas yang disahkan oleh pejabat berwenang.

 

Kata Kunci: Pendampingan, dokumen kurikulum, TK ABA, generasi emas
Enhancing Womenpreneurs' Digital Marketing Skills in Purutrejo Village, Purworejo District, Pasuruan
Authors: Ainis Rohtih Wiwin , Saifuddin Hamzah Shidqi , Sakdiyah Lailatul
Published: November 2023

Assistance in utilizing digital marketing for womenpreneurs in the Purutrejo Village is a strategy for female entrepreneurs to expand their market reach and enhance their product sales. This support takes place in the Purutrejo Village using the participatory action research (PAR) method, involving active participation of all stakeholders in planning, implementing and evaluating actions or changes within their bussiness environment. The outcome of this assistance is the acquisition of knowledge and skills necessary for womenpreneurs to confront the challenges and opportunities presented by the dynamic digital market. the mentored womenpreneurs also share their outcome and learning with the PKK and KRPL communities as well as other mothers, through discussions, thereby facilitating the exchange of knowledge and inspiration among womenpreneurs.
Análisis del framing mediático de la gestión presidencial. Estudio comparado de Enrique Peña Nieto vs. Andrés Manuel López Obrador
Authors: Flores Villalobos Ana Carolina , De Elías Matamoros Jessie
Published: November 2023

Los procesos de comunicación en las democracias actuales se desarrollan en un ámbito donde los medios de comunicación se desempeñan como un puente de conexión entre gobernantes y gobernados. Estos flujos de información son mejor conocidos como comunicación gubernamental. De esta manera, diferentes actores de los sistemas políticos buscan moldear las percepciones de la ciudadanía a través de encuadres o frames, los cuales se encuentran en los contenidos noticiosos difundidos por los diferentes medios. En este sentido, la presente investigación plantea un estudio comparativo acerca de la cobertura mediática correspondiente al expresidente mexicano Enrique Peña Nieto, frente a la actual administración de Andrés Manuel López Obrador. Para ello, se realizó un análisis de contenido de las noticias presentadas por la prensa escrita en México con la finalidad de determinar el tratamiento informativo que los medios dieron a las respectivas administraciones, a través de los encuadres noticiosos. Los hallazgos señalan que a pesar de las diferentes ideologías políticas que tienen Peña Nieto y López Obrador y las distintas acciones realizadas en su gestión como presidentes, se encontró una tendencia similar en el tratamiento informativo ofrecido por los medios.
Proteomic analysis of higher & lower altitude cultivars of Coffea arabica reveals differences related to environmental adaptations and coffee bean flavour
Authors: Fenrich Caitlin , Lauman Phil , Wickramasinghe Prabashi
Published: November 2023

Coffee ranks among the most popular beverages worldwide and is an important commodity in developing nations. While coffee beans harvested from Coffea arabica are considered to have a superior rich and balanced flavour, they are susceptible to disease and climatic variables like temperature, precipitation, and oxygen availability, each of which varies with altitude. We performed a comprehensive proteomic comparison of two C. arabica cultivars, the high-altitude Rwanda Shyira (RS) and the lower-altitude Brazil Flor de Ipe (BFDI), using liquid chromatography MS/MS analysis. Five of the identified 531 proteins exhibited statistically significant differences in expressional intensity between the two cultivars. These differences may correspond to bitter flavonoid concentrations along with adaptations to cold, hypoxic, and disease stressors at different altitudes and geographic niches. These substantial proteomic differences identified between these elevations provide a greater understanding of the effects of altitude on the C. arabica plant and its coffee, which has implications for the global market.
Screen Time and Early Childhood Well-Being: A Systematic Literature Review Approach
Authors: Irzalinda Vivi , Latifah Melly
Published: November 2023

The technological advancements of the 21st century have created a shift in learning experiences for children, exposing them to various digital devices from an early age. One of the keys to a prosperous future for children is knowing the impact of screen time on children's well-being. This systematic literature review aims to provide an overview of the influence of screen time on early childhood well-being from existing empirical evidence. Using the PRISMA principles, this literature review identified 23 relevant studies from scopus indexed articles (Q1-Q4). The research subjects were children and mothers. The analysis grouped themes and displayed the interconnectedness of emerging themes using VosViewer software. The results of the systematic literature review showed that generally screen time has a negative impact on early childhood well-being in the physical and psychosocial dimensions. The impact of screen time on the cognitive dimension is negative and positive. The negative impact of screen time on the cognitive dimension of early childhood well-being includes delays in early childhood language development. Meanwhile, the positive impact of screen time on the cognitive dimension of early childhood well-being is that the media and tools in learning become more interesting. The results of this literature review have implications for the importance of providing insight to various stakeholders about the impact of screen time on early childhood well-being in various conditions.
Literature Review: Relevance of Communication Anxiety in Early Childhood and Game Media
Authors: Yanuarsari Dzuha Hening , Pratiwi Mutia Rahmi
Published: November 2023

Communication anxiety needs to be handled by the family from an early age because it can have an impact on the process of establishing a child's self-concept. This happens because children experience a phase of adaptation in a new environment, such as a school environment. The handling of children's communication anxiety is carried out by family communication and games. The purpose of this article is to describe the state of the art about children's communication anxiety and games using the literature review method in a scientific journal for two years (2022-2023). As a result, ten journals specifically discuss anxiety in early childhood and various media games, four journals in 2022 and eight journals in 2023. The game media used to reduce anxiety in early childhood are hand puppets, snake and ladders, puzzles, coloring and origami, and roleplaying. The game media is considered capable of overcoming the problem of child anxiety because the child world is playing so children can describe their emotions better.
Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Deep Dialog/Critical Thinking (DD/CT) terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik Kelas XI MIPA SMAN 1 Batukliang
Authors: Nurliana Aluh Hanisa , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Mahrus Mahrus
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Deep Dialog/Critical Thinking (DD/CT) terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik kelas XI MIPA SMAN 1 Batukliang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen dan desain penelitian One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Teknik Sampling Jenuh, di mana semua populasi dalam penelitian ini dijadikan sampel. Instrumen untuk mengukur kemampuan berpikir kritis adalah tes tulis berupa pilihan ganda. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah uji prasyarat dan uji hipotesis. Uji prasyarat dari penelitian ini terdiri dari uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas sedangkan untuk uji hipotesis menggunakan uji Mann Whitney. Hasil uji Mann Whitney pada data berpikir kritis dan menunjukkan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis, menunjukkan adanya pengaruh model pembelajaran Deep Dialog/Critical Thinking (DD/CT) terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis dan biologi peserta didik kelas XI MIPA SMAN 1 Batukliang.
Learning Loss Analysis of Introductory Concepts of Chemistry for Students After The COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Anwar Yunita Arian Sani , Loka I Nyoman , Al Idrus Syarifa Wahidah
Published: November 2023

This study analyzes the learning loss of first-year students' chemistry concepts at FKIP, University of Mataram. The research sample was 112 first-year students taking introductory chemistry courses at FKIP University of Mataram, 14 male students (12.5%) and 98 female students (87.5%)—these students, as a whole, face two years of online learning in high school. The primary data in this study is the analysis of respondents' test results related to prior knowledge of chemistry concepts during one semester of lectures. The results showed that the idea of limiting reagents and percent composition showed the highest learning loss (53.57%), while the concept of moles and molar mass and matter showed the lowest learning loss percentage of 32.14%. Furthermore, the results of statistical tests show the relationship between the average score before the UTS implementation and after the UAS implementation. The previous lack of online learning to strengthen students' prior knowledge indicates the cause of learning loss in chemical concepts. Questionnaire analysis stated that education through WA groups, the duration of chemistry learning was low, and the lack of feedback given by teachers on assignments students were working on during the learning process strengthened the current conditions.
SISTEM PERTANIAN BERKELANJUTAN SEBAGAI SOLUSI PERTANIAN LAHAN KERING DI DESA GAPURA KECAMATAN PUJUT KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Efendi Rudi Syahdi , Hadi Yogi Firman , Rahman Lalu Arafath Gymnastiar , Sari Baiq Indah Purnama , Hijjah Siti Dzul , Muliana Dina , Solihat Nur Aenun , Adzka Lale Eiling Radyfa , Fatmawati Bella
Published: November 2023

Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) merupakan bentuk kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan oleh perguruan tinggi. Dalam kegiatan KKN yang dilaksanakan di Desa Gapura, Kecamatan Pujut, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah, kelompok mahasiswa Universitas Mataram melaksanakan berbagai kegiatan dengan sasaran utama pada Pertanian Maju dan Berkelanjutan. Tujuan pelaksanaan kegiatan KKN ini adalah untuk mengatasi permasalahan terkait kondisi lahan kering yang ada di Desa Gapura, kami membuat program kerja berupa pembuatan hidroponik. Untuk memaksimalkan penggunaan lahan pada pekarangan rumah, kami membuat program kerja berupa pembuatan apotek hidup. Program kerja utama yang kami tawarkan disini juga ada pelatihan pembuatan pupuk kompos. Pembuatan pupuk kompos ini kami maksudkan untuk menfaatkan limbah kotoran dari hasil ternak yang ada di Desa Gapura. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah untuk mengenalkan pada masyarakat sistem pertanian yang modern dan berkelanjutan, pembuatan apotek hidup ini juga memiliki beberapa manfaat yaitu bisa menjadi sumber kesehatan keluarga, menjadi persediaan bumbu dapur, dapat berperah sebagai tanaman hias juga sehingga bisa membuat pekarangan menjadi hijau dan lebih cantik, dan meningkatnya pengetahuan masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan limbah kotoran ternak  dengan membuat pupuk kompos. Pupuk kompos berguna untuk meningkatkan daya ikat tanah terhadap air sehingga dapat menyimpan air tanah lebih lama. Hasil kegiatan di atas menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan KKN ini telah mampu menjawab beberapa masalah yang ada di desa Gapura terkait pertanian Maju Dan Berkelanjutan.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MENJAGA KESEHATAN MELALUI PENGADAAN APOTEK HERBAL
Authors: Agra Zhiran , Yunianti Asriani , Amalunnisa Rina , Izzah Amniyatul , Sastra I Gusti Ngurah , Laily Nurul , Fortuna Fanny Amalia , Rizkita Bq Nine Cikal , Roziki Fakhrul
Published: November 2023

Apotek Herbal merupakan salah satu wadah untuk membudidayakan tanaman-tanaman herbal yang berfungsi untuk mengobati penyakit secara tradisional. Apotek Herbal adalah memanfaatkan sebagian tanah untuk ditanami tanaman obat- obatan untuk keperluan sehari-hari. Dengan tujuan membantu warga yang mempunyai penyakit dan perlahan mengalihkan pengobatan ke obat herbal selain itu juga agar masyarakat dapat menangani penyakitnya dengan obat seadanya sebelum mereka memilih alternatif lain. Metode penelitian yang di pakai pada artikel ini ialah metode deskriptif kualitatif untuk memberikan interprestasi mengenai tindakan persepsi, prilaku dan lain lain sercara holistic melalui studi kepustakaan, artikel-artikel ilmiah, koran, jurnal, buku, media cetak dan wawancara pada sampel yang telah ditentukan. hasil dari program Apotek Herbal ini ialah masyarakat dapat mengembangkan dan memanfaatkan tanaman herbal untuk alternatif pengobatan serta mengolah tanaman herbal menjadi berbagai macam produk kesehatan. Salah satu produk yang dihasilkan dari program Apotek Herbal ini adalah jamu yang sudah menjadi obat tradisional bagi masyarakat Indonesia.
PENGEMBANGAN OBYEK WISATA AIR TERJUN ELONG TUNE YANG BERKELANJUTAN DI DESA LANTAN: TANTANGAN DAN STRATEGI
Authors: Hakim Lukman , Nanda Siluh , Fitriyani Lyan , Alawwiyah Waringin Febriana
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang tantangan dan strategi dalam Pengembangan Obyek Wisata Air Terjun Elong Tune yang Berkelanjutan di Desa Lantan. Pengembangan obyek wisata adalah serangkaian tindakan yang direncanakan dan dijalankan untuk meningkatkan potensi daya tarik suatu lokasi atau area tertentu agar menjadi tujuan wisata yang menarik bagi pengunjung. Air Terjun Elong Tune dikelola oleh sebuah kelompok warga yang sebelumnya dikelola secara sukarela. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengeksplorasi berbagai hambatan dan tantangan, serta meremuskan strategi dalam pengembangan obyek wisata tersebut. Pengembangan obyek wisata tersebut dihadapkan pada berbagai kendala yang dapat menghambat proses pengembangan. Factor kendala ini merupakan tantangan yang harus diatasi melalui perencanaan yang cermat, kerjasama antara berbagai pemangku kepentingan, dan fleksibilitas dalam mengadaptasi strategi pengembangan sesuai dengan perubahan kondisi dan kebutuhan. Hasil analisa diidentifikasi terdapat 11 faktor yang menjadi hambatan, kemudian derivasi menjadi 9 faktor internal yang menjadi tantangan. Strategi yang dapat diambil untuk mengatasi tantangan tersebut maka strategi yang perlu ditempuh sebanyak 11 strategi dalam mengembangkan obyek wisata desa.
PEMBUATAN DAN PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH ORGANIK SEBAGAI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DAN PESTISIDA NABATI UNTUK TANAMAN PADI DI KELURAHAN MONTA BARU
Authors: Tunnisah Hijra
Published: November 2023

Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) adalah salah satu jenis pupuk yang dibuat dengan cara alami yaitu melalui proses fermentasi sehingga menghasilkan larutan hasil pembusukan dari bahan-bahan yang digunakan. Pestisida nabati adalah jenis pestisida organik yang dibuat dari bahan-bahan organik yang berkhasiat untuk mengendalikan hama pada tanaman. Permasalahan yang ditemukan pada sektor pertanian Kelurahan Monta Baru diantaranya adalah ketergantungan pada penggunaan pupuk kimia dan serangan hama pada tanaman padi. Untuk itu diperlukan upaya atau solusi untuk menekan permasalahan-permasalahan tersebut. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan menggunakan Pupuk Organik Cair dan Pestisida nabati pada tanaman. Langkah awal yang kami lakukan adalah dengan memberikan sosialisasi terkait POC dan pestisida nabati kepada para petani. Selanjutnya adalah pengaplikasian POC dan pestisida nabati pada tanaman padi. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Monta Baru dengan melibatkan para kelompok tani, BPP kecamatan Woja, serta masyarakat Monta Baru. Kedua tahapan kegiatan tersebut terlaksana dengan lancar dan sukses. Terbukti dengan antusiasme para petani dalam mengikuti kegiatan sosialisasi dan pengaplikasian POC dan pestisida nabati.
PEMANFAATAN POTENSI KOPI DAN TRANSFORMASI DIGITAL GUNA MEMBERDAYAKAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA BERKELANJUTAN DI DESA SAJANG
Authors: Ardiansyah Ardiansyah , Batubara David Peterson , Sartika Dewi , Tiara Leni , Adrian Muhammad Kholilul , Novayanti Ni Putu Ari , Maulida Soliha , Uciawati Uciawati , Nurcahya Wahyu , Setiawan Agustono
Published: November 2023

Desa Sajang, Kecamatan Sembalun, Kabupaten Lombok Timur adalah salah satu desa yang berada dibawah kaki Gunung Rinjani yang memiliki komoditas kopi yang sangat baik namun hanya dipasarkan dari mulut ke mulut saja. Transformasi digital menjadi kunci dalam mengangkat potensi komoditas kopi sebagai elemen sentral dalam pengembangan ekonomi lokal. Desa Sajang perlu mempublikasikan potensi kopi yang dimilikinya sehingga masyarakat luas semakin mudah untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang desa. Berdasarkan masalah tersebut, program pengabdian kepada masyarakat di Desa Sajang memberikan bantuan pengembangan sistem informasi untuk mengelola pemasaran kopi di desa, sekaligus pelatihan pengelolaan pemasaran digital menggunakan sistem manajemen informasi yang telah dikembangkan. Metode yang digunakan adalah meningkatkan metode pemasaran kopi dengan kemasan yang menarik, pemasaran kopi dengan wisata kebun, membuat akun pemasaran digital, serta pelatihan kewirausahaan dan pemasaran dengan sosial media. Tujuan pelaksanaan program ini adalah untuk meningkatkan produk kopi Sajang dengan kemasan yang menarik, meningkatkan pemasaran dengan wisata kebun dengan menggabungkan keindahan alam, proses produksi kopi yang autentik, dan pengalaman edukatif, bukan hanya sekadar destinasi wisata, tetapi juga sebagai pusat pembelajaran, memberikan media untuk mempublikasikan segala potensi yang dimiliki desa sehingga dapat diakses dengan mudah oleh masyarakat lokal maupun mancanegara, serta mengadakan pelatihan kewirausahaan dan pemasaran dengan sosial media untuk membantu mengembangkan keterampilan dan pengetahuan yang diperlukan untuk memasarkan produk kopi Desa Sajang melalui platform media sosial. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah kemasan produk kopi Sajang yang di desain unik, membuatnya lebih mudah diingat dan diidentifikasi oleh konsumen, meningkatkan pendapatan petani dan mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi di daerah sekitar kebun, produksi dan kualitas kopi Sajang dapat meningkat melalui penerapan teknologi digital sehingga mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi lokal, serta melatih cara memasarkan produk kopi, membekali para peserta pelatihan dengan keterampilan dan pengetahuan yang mendalam agar mampu memasarkan produk kopi Sajang melalui berbagai platform media sosial.
PELATIHAN BAHASA INGGRIS BAGI REMAJA SMP/SMA DESA LOYOK OLEH KKN-PMD UNIVERSITAS MATARAM 2023
Authors: Solihah Maulida , Hidayat Rizky , Jannah Miftahul , Febriana Rista , Sofiatuddin Baiq , Gunawan M. Haerul , Suazhari Muhammad Adam , Andini Ayu Fitri , Aimar Lalu Muhammad Fascal , Haerunnisa Baiq Vidia , Wardoyo Eustachius Hagni
Published: November 2023

Desa loyok merupakan salah satu Desa Wisata yang ada di Kecamatan Sikur Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Banyaknya wisatawan yang datang baik dari dalam maupun luar negeri untuk melihat dan menikmati objek wisata yang ada di Desa Loyok seperti art shop anyaman bambu dan pemandangan sawah yang indah. Kegiatan pelatihan Bahasa Inggris yang dilakukan oleh KKN-PMD Universitas Mataram 2023 ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan Bahasa Inggris bagi remaja SMP/SMA yang ada di Desa Loyok. Peningkatan kemampuan itu tentu diharapkan dapat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat Desa Loyok untuk memudahkan mereka berkomunikasi dengan wisatawan asing yang datang ke Desa Loyok. Pelatihan dihadiri 23 peserta perwakilan dari masing-masing dusun yang ada di Desa Loyok. Pelatihan ini meliputi beberapa materi Speaking seperti Greeting, Asking and Giving Opinion, Agree and Disagree, dan Asking and Giving Direction. Kegiatan pelatihan ini dilakukan selama 3 minggu yaitu setiap hari Rabu, Kamis dan Jum’at. Kegiatan pelatihan Bahasa Inggris ini mendatangkan langsung tutor yang berpengalaman dalam speaking Bahasa Inggris.
PENGEMBANGAN DESTINASI WISATA MELALUI OPTIMALISASI DAN PROMOSI DI DESA SEGARA KATON
Authors: Salehudin Salehudin , Putra Deri Ariandi , Hakim Alif Man , Dafarius Simson Albert Togar , Putri Ainia Fatiha Susilo , Abbas Afida Sylvana , Mariska Zaenati , Susanti Eka , Indiasti Anitasiya Risky , Insani Trisna , Aprilliya Fitriani
Published: November 2023

Pariwisata menjadi salah satu sektor pembangunan yang sangat erat kaitannya dengan pembangunan yang bersifat berkelanjutan sesuai dengan program pemerintah. Berbagai jenis bentuk destinasi wisata merupakan bukti keberagaman yang dimiliki oleh Desa Segara Katon merupakan cakupan sosial budaya yang perlu dijaga dan dilestarikan. secara administratif luas cakupan destinasi pariwisata di Desa Segara Katon dipandang sebagai kegiatan yang mempunyai multidimensi dari rangkaian suatu proses pembangunan yang bersifat berkelanjutan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan prosedur pendekatan penelitian yang bersifat kualitatif dan deskriptif. Metode dalam pencarian data dilakukan secara langsung terjun ke lapangan, dimana perolehan data secara langsung merupakan data primer dan data sekunder. sedangkan di  daerah pantai mutiara dusun karang jurang dilakukan dengan metode action center : save our earth untuk membersihkan pesisir pantai dari sampah dan pemasanga penunjuk arah pada air terjun tiu pupus. dari semua kegiatan yang dilakukan selama menjalankan KKN di Desa Segara Katon direkam untuk dijadikan bahan video promosi wisata. dari hasil pelaksanaan  KKN di Desa Segara Katon,  saran  yang kami usulkan terhadap  pemerintah  desa  agar melakukan  pengelolaan wisata segara katon dengan cara (1) Mengaktifkan POKDARWIS Segara Katon sebagai pengembangan wisata khususnya kepada masyarakat lokal sebagai pelaku atraksi desa,(2) Mengurus legalitas pengelolaan yang perlu di urus dengan Dinas Pariwisata Lombok Utara.
What Next in Agricultural Extension?
Authors:   Quaters Head Deputy Directore of Agriculture Madras, S.N VENKATARAMAN
Published: November 2023

In considering the future for agricultural extension work in the Madras State as well as in India it is well to remember that in the next five years the whole country will be organised in the Community and National Extension Blocks. In the Madras State 498 such Blocks will be spread over the entire State. The impact of these Blocks on agricultural extension work has also to be considered. It is well to emphasise that so far as agricultural extension is concerned it is very necessary that in these Blocks work should be on a more and more intensified character and on a much larger scale, with increased agricultural production, as well as improvement of agricultural standards.
A Note on the Sowing of Kolinji in a Standing Crop of Paddy on the West Coast.
Authors:   Agricultural Research Station Pattambi, Kerala., K.V AHAMED BAVAPPA , T KALYANIKUTTY ,   Agricultural Research Station Pattambi, Kerala.
Published: November 2023

The value of green manuring paddylands has been well recognized. The practice of actually growing a green manure crop in the fields, has also become widespread. The success of raising a green manure crop in rice lands depends upon the type of land, whether it is single or double crop land, the nature of the soil etc., but the availability of moisture is a limiting factor in almost all cases. In Malabar, Kolinji is one of the most popular of all the green manures and is generally sown in double- crop lands, after the harvest of second crop paddy. In the past few years, due to the successive failures of the North-East monsoon, the sowing of this green manure after second crop harvest was very much limited for want of moisture in the fields.
Regulated Markets in Madras State
Authors:   State Marketing Officer, Coimbatore, M OBAIDULLAH SHAH
Published: November 2023

It has been recognised that creation of conditions under which the farmer could market or sell his produce with confidence and without any apprehension of being deceived or unfairly treated is one of the most important and potent means ef increasing farm production. Marketing is the final phase of production affording the farmer an apportunity to realise the fruits of his labour. Marketing includes all the activities concerned with the flow of goods and services from producers to consumers such as selling and buying, transport, storage, finance, risk, management, standardisation, grading and the like. Marketing should therefore be considered as a part of the productive process and marketing costs form part of the overall cost of production.
Reorganisation of Agricultural Education in India
Authors:   Indian Dairy Research Institute Bangalore 30, T.M DR. PAUL
Published: November 2023

About 90 percent of the population of India is concentrated in the villages. Of this, over 80 percent is dependent on agriculture for its liveli- hood. So, about 75 percent of the total population of India is directly or in- directly living on agricultural operations. Besides, agriculture is the largest industry of the country and quite many of the other industries are dependent on agriculture. In spite of this paramount position agriculture occupies in the national economy of the country, little attention was paid to this industry till recently. During the days of foreign rule, agriculture was looked upon as a source of raw materials for the industries of the ruling country. That is how India had to be importing food even in normal times, inspite of its immense agricultural potential. Only after the beginning of the last war, when rice was not available in the exporting countries, attention was focussed on producing enough food within the country itself. Even after the war, world-food-shortage continued and internal supplies became more and more inadequate in India due to the continued increase in population, loss of agricultural land as a result of the partition of the country and the failure of monsoon during successive years. Even now, one cannot say that agriculture is given the place it deserves in our national life. However, it is gratifying to note that more and more people have come to realise the importance of agriculture to national well-being.
Studies on the Headsmut of Sorghum
Authors:   Mycology Section,Agricultural Reserch Institute, Coimbatore  641 003, N.V SUNDARAM
Published: November 2023

Sorghum forms one of the important food grains of the Madras state. It is grown over an area of 18 lakhs of acres. Several diseases are known to affect this crop. Of these the smuts are the most damaging. There are four kinds of smuts recorded on this crop in the Madras state. These are the grain smut, the loose smut, the long smut, and the head smut. The head smut is common in several districts in the state and in some years it has been observed to infect about five per cent of the crop in parts of Coimbatore and Salem districts. The entire ear head is trans- formed into a sorus which is covered by a thin whitish membrane in the early stage. Sooner or later the membrane is ruptured and a black mass of spores mixed with numerous fibres is exposed. The occurrence of this smut has been found to be greater in rainfed crops than in irrigated crop.
A Production Plan for Raw Cotton in the Madras (Undivided) State
Authors:   Principal Agricultural College Coimbatore, R BALASUBRAHMANYAM
Published: November 2023

During the first half of the nineteenth Century, the East India Company conducted extensive trials on the cultivation of American Cotton all over India, in order to develop the raw cotton resources of the colonies for feeding the textile industry of England. The results though disappointing opened the eyes of the then State Governments and indicated the desirability of taking up improvement work on the indigenous races in addition to acclimatisation of extra-Indian varieties of Cotton. The progress of cotton research in India has since then not only kept pace with the growth of mill industry but has also helped the country in forging herself to a very prominent place among the nations leading in textile manufacture. The textile industry of the Madras State owes a great deal to the fruits of cotton research done at Coimbatore and attached centres.
Crop Rotation Studies on Potatoes
Authors:   Agricultural Research Station Nanjanad, M.D AZARIAH , K SAPTHARISHI ,   Agricultural Research Station Nanjanad
Published: November 2023

No systematic or definite crop rotation is practised by potato growers on the Nilgiris. In pre-war years, when the area under potatoes was limited, only one potato crop used to be taken from the same land once in three or four years. During wartime, increased demand resulted in soaring prices and an extension of the cultivated area, and it was a common sight to come across the same land growing potatoes every year. The present practice, however, is a two-year rota- tion, consisting of a crop of potatoes in the first year, followed by a grain crop like samai, barley, wheat or ragi in the second year.
Groundnut Irrigation Experiment
Authors:   Oilseed Section, Department of Agriculture Madras, M BHAVANI SHANKER RAO , N SRINIVASALU ,   Oilseed Section, Department of Agriculture Madras
Published: November 2023

Groundnut, which occupies nearly two million neres in this State is mostly raised as a rainfed crop in drylands. It is also raised as an irrigated crop in the summer season over an area of 1'5 lakhs of acres in the districts of South Arcot, Madurai and Tiruchirapalli. This latter cropping is important in many respects. Firstly the yields obtained are high, being on an average two to three times the yield obtained in the rainfed season. Secondly irrigated produce has about 2 percent more oil and is very valuable in the crushing industry. Thirdly the produce comes to the market in about July-August when the stocks of the earlier crop are almost exhausted and therefore the produce fetches a high price. Conse- quently the area under irrigated cropping is showing signs of increase. The improved irrigation facilities resulting from various ameliorative schemes have resulted in intensifying the cultivation of summer groundnut.
Assessment of Soil Fertility. Level I.
Authors:   Chemistry Section, Agricultural Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003, A MARIAKULANDAI , S VENKATACHALAM ,   Chemistry Section, Agricultural Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003
Published: November 2023

This study was undertaken with a view to outain a quick assessment of plant nutrients in the soil by some of the well-known rapid methods and thus reduce the time involved in analysis of these nutrients by the routine time-consuming methods now in vogue in this laboratory. Phosphorus, representing as it does one of the "big three" in plant nutrients was first taken up for estimation by these rapid methods.
The Improvement of the Quality of Straw in Talaivirichan Cholam (Sorghum Roxburghii) in Madras State
Authors:   Millets Specialist, P KRISHNA RAO , K NARASIMHAMURTY ,   Assitant Millets Coimbatore
Published: November 2023

Talaivirichan Cholam (Sorghum Roxburghii var hians Stapf), (Snowden 1936) is one of the important Sorghum varieties in the Madras State. It has got rather a discontinuous distribution, being cultivated on the hill slopes of Visakhapatnam and East Godavari districts and after a long gap occurring again in the Central districts of Chittoor, North Arcot, South Arcot, eastern portions of Salem and in the north-eastern portions of Tiruchirapalli districts.
Some Studies of 2, 4-D Toxicity in Soils in Herbicidal Concentrations
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Annamalai University, S Dr. KRISHNAMURTHI , K.M SRINIVASAN ,   Department of Agricultural Annamalai University
Published: November 2023

It has been pointed out by many investigators in several instances that 2, 4-Dichlorophenoxy acetic acid, applied in herbicidal concentrations leaves toxic effects in the soils. Attempts have been made by workers to assess the persistence of its toxicity and in almost all these studies the emergence of certain seedling like tomato, cucumber and beans have been used as criteria. Nutman et al (1945) reported that 2, 4-D when applied in small quantities of herebicidal concentrations had some toxic effect on soil but it disappeared in a course of 30 days. Mitchell and Marth (1048) found soils kept in dry conditions were toxic even at the end of 18 months. De Rose (1946) Taylor (1947) and Kries (1947) all noted that 2, 4-D persists in soils and supresses germination and growth of plants. Brown and Mitchell (1948), Carlson and Hamner (1948), Hernandez and Warren (1948), Akamine (1951) have shown that the inactivation of 2, 4-D was greatly influenced by factors like temperature, soil moisture, pH, soil type, organic matter, autoclaving, rainfall, and other environ- mental factors.
Use of Antibiotics in Plant Disease Control A Review
Authors:   Research Assitant Mycology ,Agricultural College and Reserch Institute,Coimbatore 641 003, G RANGASWAMY
Published: November 2023

Ever since Alexander Fleming reported on the bacteriostatic and bactericidal activity of Penicillium notatum in the year 1929, the study of antibiosis and antibiotic substances has advanced to a great extent and more than one hundred antibiotics have so far been isolated from various micro-organisms. Waksman (1947) clarified the confusion regarding the use of the word 'anti- biotic and defined it as, a chemical substance, produced by micro- organisms, which has the capacity to inhibit the growth of and even to destroy bacteria and other micro organisms. Most of the anti- biotics isolated were tested for their use in medical science and a few of them like Penicillin, Streptomycin, Aurcomycin and Terramycin have come into extensive use as chemotherapeutic agents.. The use of antibiotic substances in agriculture, especially against plant diseases, is being worked out in different countries and some encouraging results have been reported.
Cultivation Practices in Sandy Soils of Bapatla
Authors:   Assitant Lecturer in Agriculture, College of Agriculture Bapatla, I SRI SAMBASIVA RAO
Published: November 2023

Bapatla, in Guntur district, is a small town on the East Coast, situated on the North-East line of the Southern Railway, five miles away from the sea. A strip of land about six miles in width along the coast is sandy in nature. The soils under continuous cultiva- tion, adjoining the villages, have accumulated some organic matter. The water table is high, being four to six feet deep and in the rainy season it is very near the surface at two feet depth. In summer it may go down to eight to ten feet. The water is slightly brackish, but not injurious to crops. The soils are not fertile, but under irriga- tion respond well to manuring, organic and inorganic. The high water table is taken advantage of for the cultivation of crops in a large-scale sand culture. Temporary wells called "doruvus" are dug and water is taken from the "doruvus" with earthen pots for splash watering. (Vide plate 1). Cattle manure is the chief bulky manure in use, but it is always inadequate. Penning cattle and sheep is supplementary. These manures are applied only for paying crops in small areas to increase the yield. Sulphate of ammonia is used liberally for all crops, followed by profuse water- ings. This is a tract where this fertiliser has been in extensive use since a long time and is locally termed as "super".
Dormancy and Germination of a few Crop Seeds
Authors:   Systematic Botanist Associate Professor of  Botany, Agricultural College and Reserch Institute, Coimbatore 3, MUDALIAR RAJASEKHARA , D DANIEL SUNDARARAJ ,   Lecture in Botany, Agricultural College and Reserch Institute, Coimbatore 3
Published: November 2023

The importance of "good seed" is well realised in Agriculture. Good seeds are those in which every seed is capable of giving rise to a healthy plant of the kind, when placed under suitable conditions of growth. The quality of good seed is dependent upon a number of factors, such as the maturity of the seeds, purity, the methods of storage adopted, the period of storage after harvest, the age of the seed and the incidence of pests and diseases during storage. For the determination of the quality of the seed and arriving at its real value two important factors namely (i) Purity and (ii) Viability are considered. The data on germination and dormancy both published and unpublished supplied by the various Crop Specialists of the Madras Agricultural Department are summarised in this article.
Fertiliser Studies with Potatoes- (Studies on the reduction of manure without detriment to crop yield or the productivity of the soil
Authors:   Agricultural Chemistry Section, Agricultural Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003, M SANYASI RAJU , S VARADARAJAN ,   Agricultural Chemistry Section, Agricultural Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003, V.K KUNJAΜΜΑ ,   Agricultural Chemistry Section, Agricultural Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003
Published: November 2023

The potato cultivation in this State, unlike in most of the other States, is confined mainly to the hills of Nilgiris, barring some few hundreds of acres in Kodaikanal and Hosur. The climate of the Nilgiris being equitable and mild, the potatoes can be grown throughout the year. However, the most favourable season is March to June. The total area as per the latest available statistics is about 19,500 acres with an yield of over 52,000 tons. The area under. cultivation has steadily been increasing since 1923-29 when it was fluctuating between 8,111 and 8,644 acres. In 1930-31 it was 10,600 acres but rose gradually to 15,400 acres in 1937-38 and to 19,500 in 1945-46 which level is being maintained at present. The object of the experiment was to study the possibilities of reducing the dosage of manure for growing potatoes in the Nilgiris without impairing the efficiency of yields or the productive capacity. of the soil.
Recent Developments in the Chemotherapy of Plant Diseases
Authors:   Institute of Microbiology, Rutgers University USA, G RANGASWAMI
Published: November 2023

The search for chemical substances to control plant and animal diseases started as soon as the microbial nature of the diseases. was established early in the nineteenth century.. At present several chemical substances, both inorganic and organic, are being used for combating these diseases. But the study of plant chemotherapy i, e. the treatment of plant diseases with chemicals which act within the host plant is a relatively recent subject and more and more attention, is being paid to it at present in the United States of America and in England. An attempt is made here to bring together the latest developments and findings in plant chemotherapy.
A MERENDA QUE EDUCA
Authors: Silva Cristiano de Assis
Published: November 2023

A alimentação desempenha um papel decisivo para o crescimento e o desenvolvimento físico dos indivíduos em idade escolar, época em que os alunos passam por um processo de maturação biológica, juntamente com o desenvolvimento sócio-psicomotor. Sendo assim, a alimentação pode ser significativa no rendimento escolar da criança e do adolescente, portanto, a escola tem papel fundamental no estabelecimento de hábitos saudáveis, visando proporcionar uma alimentação equilibrada aos seus alunos. A pesquisa que originou este livro ressaltou a influência da alimentação na concentração, retenção e aplicação dos conteúdos escolares pelos discentes do ensino fundamental de uma escola da zona rural do município de Guarapari, Espírito Santo, Brasil.
Os conceitos já consagrados: Autonomia – natureza, significado e valor. Uma abordagem sinóptica
Authors: Amaral Carlos Eduardo Pacheco
Published: November 2023

Organizado em seis secções, o texto explora o conceito de autonomia, traçando as concepções que tem assumido e os papéis que tem vido a ser chamado a desempenhar ao longo da história: desde a Antiga Grécia, em que foi forjado, até aos nossos dias. Neste exercício, procura-se centrar a atenção em duas dimensões nucleares. Por um lado, nas principais características de que se reveste, enquanto princípio estruturante de organização social e política, e da relação íntima, quase simbiótica, que estabelece com o princípio corolário de subsidiariedade. Por outro lado, no valor de que se reveste para a compreensão do actual quadro europeu de ordem política, mas sobretudo para a identificação dos eixos nucleares a que deverá obedecer a refundação política, à escala europeia, civilizacional, Atlântica ou Ocidental, e planetária exigida pelas múltiplas crises que se têm vindo a acumular. Crises e desafios de que a guerra na Ucrânia e no Médio Orientes são manifestações tão eloquentes quanto dolorosas.
O Déficit na Aplicabilidade da Linguagem Jurídica nos Meios Alternativos de Resolução Conflitos: uma Análise na Central de Mediação do Superior Tribunal de Justiça
Authors: Oliveira Alessandra Celestino de
Published: November 2023

A presente tese objetiva abordar os problemas da relação entre o tratamento de conflitos, a partir da ideia da aplicabilidade da linguagem jurídica, sendo esta, incapaz de atender a complexidade e as múltiplas faces dos conflitos nos meios alternativos (mediação, conciliação e arbitragem), bem como na Central de Mediação e Conciliação do STJ. Há no trabalho o propósito de demonstrar que a linguagem pragmática, legalista, juntamente com seu rigor formalista encontra-se presente no contexto e nas relações jurídicas, bem como sua aplicabilidade é de suma importância. Com isso, o problema encontra-se no momento da atuação do conciliador e do mediador na tentativa de resolução dos litígios, pois a formalidade torna-se secundária e prioriza-se uma comunicação de fácil entendimento na tentativa de solucionar o litígio, esta conduzida de forma verbal, bem como reconstruída por meio de um diálogo de fácil compreensão, levando-se em conta o contexto entre os sujeitos envolvidos na relação, e com isso auxiliá-los na busca da efetividade de seus direitos. Nesse viés a propositura da investigação pretende demonstrar a deficiência na aplicabilidade da linguagem jurídica em face aos meios alternativos no âmbito da Central de Mediação de terceira instância e como se dá a resolução a resolução de litígios, uma vez que inexiste no âmbito da normativa regimental da corte a participação efetiva das partes.
Costa Rican students’ proportional reasoning and comparing probabilities in spinners
Authors: Hernández-Solís Luis A. , Batanero Carmen , Gea María M.
Published: November 2023

This research aimed to relate Costa Rican students (11-16-year-olds) competence to compare probabilities in spinners and proportional reasoning in the comparison of ratios. We gave one of two questionnaires to a sample of 292 students (grade 6 to grade 10) with three probability comparison and three ratio comparison problems each. Globally both questionnaires cover six different proportional reasoning levels for each type of problem. Additionally, each questionnaire contains two comparison probabilities items intended to discover a specific bias. We analyze the percentages of correct responses to the items, strategies used to compare probabilities per school grade, and students’ probabilistic reasoning level. The results confirm more difficulty in comparing ratio than in comparing probability and suggest that the reasoning level achieved is lower than established in previous research. The main bias in the students’ responses was to consider the physical distribution of colored sectors in the spinners. Equiprobability and outcome approach were very scarce.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN EJAAN BAHASA INDONESIA PADA CERPEN KARYA MAHASISWA TADRIS BAHASA INDONESIA INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM DARUSSALAM ANGKATAN 2020
Authors: Manshur Ali , Hambali Imam
Published: November 2023

Bahasa merupakan alat komunikasi yang sangat ideal, efisien untuk menyampaikan gagasan pemikiran, maksud dan suatu tujuan kepada orang lain. Dengan demikian adanya bahasa sangatlah penting untuk berkomunikasi baik secara lisan maupun tulisan. Komunikasi secara lisan menggunakan bahasa untuk menyampaikan perasaan, pemikiran dan perbuatan secara langsung. Sedangkan komunikasi secara tertulis untuk menyampaikan bahasa yang baik yang tidak disampaikan secara langsung. Dalam Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) ejaan berarti kaidah cara menggambarkan serta menyampaikan bunyi-bunyi (kata, kalimat, dan sebagainya) dalam bentuk tulisan (huruf-huruf) serta penggunaan tanda baca. Dalam penelitian ini, jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Metode kualitatif deskriptif adalah penelitian yang dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui masalah itu sendiri tanpa membandingkan maupun menghubungkan dengan masalah yang ada dengan gambaran campur tangan dari peneliti terhadap suatu fenomena atau kejadian. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah teknik simak catat. Uji keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi teknik. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model Miles dan Huberman, meliputi 1) reduksi data, 2) penyajian data, 3) penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah ditemukannya wujud-wujud kesalahan ejaan bahasa pada cerpen karya mahasiswa Tadris Bahasa Indonesia Institut Agama Islam Darussalam angkatan 2020. Ada banyak kesalahan penulisan huruf dan penggunaan tanda baca. Sedangkan kesalahan ejaan pada aspek morfologis hanya sedikit data yang bisa ditemukan. Kesimpulan secara umum pada penelitian ini adalah ditemukannya 99 data kesalahan ejaan bahasa. Sedangkan kesimpulan secara khusus pada penelitian ini adalah ditemukannya tiga aspek kesalahan ejaan yaitu kesalahan ejaan huruf yang berjumlah 51 data, kesalahan ejaan tanda baca yang berjumlah 58 data, dan kesalahan ejaan tataran morfologi berjumlah 2 data.