bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Deciphering the Symbols: A Comprehensive Study of Iconography and Epigraphy of Indus Seals
Authors: Muzna Matloob  , Shagufta Riaz  , Farah Zafar  , Urhamish Ansari  , Alina Ansari
Published: December 2024

Inscribed seals are among the most identifiable and distinctive artifacts of the Harappan or Indus Civilization (c. 2600-1900 BCE), which is recognized as one of the earliest urban civilizations in the world and the first significant emergence in the South Asian subcontinent. This study explores the complex relationship between epigraphy and iconography on Indus seals, revealing the deep insights contained within these ancient relics. Indus seals employed specific documents and linguistic structures to communicate messages. The objective is to clarify the linguistic, cultural, and societal aspects of the Indus Valley Civilization by carefully examining the script and symbols found on these seals. This interdisciplinary approach seeks to uncover regional and temporal patterns that introduce new dimensions regarding an ancient civilization. The research goes beyond simple linguistic analysis by looking at the interdependent relationship between iconographic imagery and script, offering a holistic understanding of the communicative and symbolic roles of Indus seals. Additionally, it investigates the possible social, economic, and ritualistic functions of the seals by interpreting the inscriptions for insights into ownership, trade, and religious customs. This study addresses these topics through a range of formal and statistical analysis methods applied to a collection of published engraved Indus seals. The findings illustrate evidence of variations in patterns of Indus seals across different times and locations. Collectively, this research offers fresh perspectives on the organizational dynamics of the Indus Civilization.
Analyzing The Impact of Working Capital Management on Profitability: A Study of The Textile Sector in Lasbela
Authors: Dr Javed Meraj  , Menhaj Jalil  , Muhammad Yousuf  , Kamran Mussa  , Sadat Saleem  , Haneet Kumar
Published: December 2024

The effect of working capital management on the profitability of textile enterprises in Lasbela, Balochistan, has been investigated using the secondary data of 2015 to 2022. The financial metrics of the five textile industries under analysis are examined in terms of return on assets (ROA), inventory turnover, cash conversion cycle, accounts receivable period, and accounts payable time. According to the findings, it is a key sign of how improved working capital management boosts revenues. Specifically, a shorter term of accounts receivable and optimized inventory turnover improves financial performance. According to this study, maintaining profitability in the textile sector requires both proactive payable management and a balanced cash conversion cycle. Practical measures can be taken to increase the industry's working capital efficiency and boost financial results.
A Clinical Audit on Identification of Medication Errors in a Tertiary Care Hospital, Lahore
Authors: Asifa Jamil  , Sumayya Bibi  , Shumaila Abdul Rehman  , Ishrat Naveed  , Nayab Begum
Published: December 2024

Medication errors have serious effects on patient care, and it is important to detect them instantly to reduce clinical practice errors and prevent their adverse outcomes. Even though error reporting techniques are less expensive, there may be considerable impediments for a nurse to notify an error due to the obvious possibility of negative repercussions. The present study was undertaken to determine the incidence and percentage of medication errors and medicine dispensing errors. Records were maintained by the hospital quality assurance department, according to National Accreditation Board of Hospitals (NABH) standards, from January 2021 to December 2022. This data was collected by the authors and analyzed for the percentage of medication errors which included medicine dispensing errors. In this study, the incidence of medication errors was 2.77, 3.55, 3.88, 2.13, 6.45, 4.83, 1.65, 2.99, 2.27, 2.12, 1.18, and 2.11 in January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, and December 2021, respectively, versus 3.69, 3.12, 4.51, 2.20, 2.06, 4.80, 2.68, 4.03, 4.12, 2.66, 1.66 and 3.30 during the same months of 2022, respectively. Although medication errors occur frequently, they are rarely reported. In order to accurately assess the contributing factors and take preventative action to make sure they do not recur in the future, reporting is essential.
Peningkatan Aktivitas Belajar IPA Biologi Siswa Menggunakan Model Berpikir Induktif
Authors: Syafii Khairul
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine the Biology Science learning activities of Class VII students at MTs. Addinul Qayyim Kapek uses the Inductive Thinking Model. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR) with the data collection tool used is teacher and student activity observation sheets. Based on data analysis, the results obtained in cycle I, Meeting I, teacher activity score were 59.37% in the quite active category. The action was continued until the second cycle. At the second meeting of cycle II the teacher activity score was 78.12% in the active category. Cycle I Meeting I student activity score was 47.05% in the quite active category. The action was continued until the second cycle. At the second meeting of cycle II, the student activity score was 64.70% in the active category. From these results it can be concluded that the research action was successful because it could increase students' biology learning activities using the Inductive Thinking Learning Model.
Penerapan Pendidikan Karakter Melalui Kegiatan Kedisiplinan Siswa SMPN 2 Praya Lombok Tengah
Authors: Ridho Muhammad
Published: December 2024

This article aims to describe how the implementation of character education through daily and weekly disciplinary activities for Darul Hamidin Middle School students, Padamara, East Lombok.  The approach used in this research is qualitative research with research procedures that produce qualitative-descriptive data.  In this study, data were collected using observations, interviews, audiovisuals, documentation, and various other reports.  This research was conducted in July-August 2021. In assessing the validity of the data from this study, the authors used the data of triangulation technique that was useful for achieving the research objectives obtained with the aim of checking or comparing data.  The results showed that with the character education, it was able to show the results of the application of discipline in the form of ceremonies every morning on Mondays and scouting activities every Saturday afternoon as weekly activities and Dhuha prayers and reading the holy  verses of the Qur'an was a daily activity before start the teacbing and learning activities  and then ended with the congregational midday prayer before leaving school.  This activity is carried out by the school with the habituation method on a regular basis in order to provide long-term effects for Darul Hamidin Middle School students towards advanced Indonesia.
Pengaruh Pemberian Aromaterapi Lavender Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan pada Akseptor KB Implan di Puskesmas Haurpanggung Kabupaten Malang Tahun 2024
Authors: Nisa Vera , Hidayani
Published: December 2024

Introduction; In 2022, the Haurpanggung Community Health Center had a coverage of 405 people (6.61%) using MKJP for implant contraception. Fear of pain during Implant insertion is a major source of anxiety for many clients and is the reason for low implant coverage. One non-pharmacological way to reduce a person's anxiety level when an implant is being installed is with lavender aromatherapy. Objective; The aim of this research was to determine the effect of giving lavender aromatherapy on anxiety levels in birth control implant acceptors. Methodology: This research uses a quasi-experiment with a pretest posttest one group design. The population in the study included 30 implant acceptors. The sample in the research used total sampling. The instruments used were HRS-A observation sheets and technical instructions for administering lavender aromatherapy. Data analysis uses paired sample test. Research Results: The anxiety of prospective contraceptive implant acceptors before being given lavender aromatherapy was 14.40 and after the intervention was 9.57. Bivariate results show a p-value of 0.000. Conclusion: There is an effect of giving lavender aromatherapy on anxiety levels in contraceptive implant acceptors. Suggestion: It is hoped that this will provide information and increase knowledge for prospective contraceptive implant recipients to use non-pharmacological management to reduce anxiety using lavender aromatherapy.
XOVDAK BENTONITI VA GULIOB FOSFORITLARI ASOSIDAGI BURG‘ULASH ERITMALARINING FIZIK-KIMYOVIY KO‘RSATGICHLARI TAHLILI
Authors: Eshqurbonov Furqat Bozorovich , Abduraimov Jahongir Baxtiyoro‘g‘li
Published: December 2024

This article presents the results of research on the development of drilling fluids based on Hovdak bentonite clays and Guliob phosphorites. The physicochemical properties of bentonite and phosphorites, as well as the technological parameters of the resulting solutions, have been thoroughly studied. The potential of using local raw materials to create effective and sustainable drilling fluids is highlighted.
O‘ZBEKISTON SHAROITIDA BINO VA INSHOOTLAR ASOSIDAGI SHO‘RLANGAN GRUNTLARNING O‘ZIGA XOS XUSUSIYATLARINI ASOSLASH, ULARNING MUSTAHKAMLIK KO‘RSATKICHLARINI ANIQLASH
Authors: Zafarov Olmos
Published: December 2024

In this article, on the topic of substantiating the specific features of conducting engineering-geological exploration works in the design and construction of buildings and structures in the area of the Mirzashol plains, the methods of conducting engineering-geological exploration works in the design and construction of buildings and structures, methods of increasing their effectiveness, According to the requirements of regulatory documents, it is required to determine the physical and mechanical properties of soils with high humidity, and to carry out aerospace photography, aerial visual observation, aerial photography in engineering and geological exploration, as well as designing buildings and structures in difficult climatic conditions and Information is given that special research should be carried out during construction, engineering-geological research in high-moisture soil-based areas should be carried out according to the special program specified in the technical assignment.
Data Analytics For Healthcare Improvement: Develop Systems For Analyzing Large Health Data Sets To Improve Patient Outcomes, Manage Pandemics, And Optimize Healthcare Delivery
Authors: Rahman Anisur , Ashrafuzzaman Md , Mridha A B M Ashraf , Papel Md Saidul Islam
Published: December 2024

The integration of data analytics into healthcare systems has revolutionized the management, delivery, and quality of healthcare services. This study systematically reviews and synthesizes findings from 105 peer-reviewed articles to explore the transformative role of data analytics in enhancing diagnostic accuracy, improving operational efficiency, managing public health crises, and addressing health disparities. Machine learning and artificial intelligence emerged as significant tools in supporting early diagnosis of chronic and acute diseases, improving clinical decision-making, and streamlining hospital workflows. Real-time analytics systems have been instrumental in managing healthcare resources, monitoring hospital capacities, and responding effectively to pandemics such as COVID-19. The integration of big data analytics with electronic health records (EHRs) has optimized resource allocation, reduced redundant processes, and lowered operational costs. Additionally, emerging technologies such as blockchain and Internet of Things (IoT) devices have addressed challenges related to secure data sharing, interoperability, and real-time health monitoring. Despite these advancements, the review identifies critical gaps, including the lack of long-term evaluations of analytics systems and scalability challenges in low-resource settings. These findings emphasize the need for robust infrastructure, ethical frameworks, and scalable solutions to ensure the widespread adoption and equitable use of healthcare analytics.
ASSOCIATION OF CERVICAL PROPRIOCEPTION AND BALANCE AMONG VESTIBULAR DYSFUNCTION PATIENTS; A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Anwar Muhammad Zeeshan , Batool Uzra , Shahwaiz Muhammad , Arif Aqsa , Rafique Hira , Riaz Hafiz Muddassir
Published: December 2024

Background: Balance in humans relies on the integration of somatosensory, visual, and vestibular sensory systems, which work together to compensate for deficits in any one system. Vestibular disorders arise from pathologies affecting the vestibular apparatus in the middle ear or the central nervous system. Common symptoms include nystagmus, vertigo, imbalance, nausea, and headache, significantly impacting quality of life and postural stability.
Objective: To determine the association between cervical proprioception deficits and balance impairments among various vestibular dysfunctions, including benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), Meniere’s disease, unilateral vestibular dysfunction, and bilateral vestibular dysfunction.
Methods: This cross-sectional study included 71 participants selected through purposive sampling over a six-month period. Cervical proprioception was measured using the Cervical Joint Position Error Test (CJPET), while balance deficits were evaluated with the Berg Balance Scale (BBS). Participants were categorized into three risk levels based on BBS scores: low fall risk (51–56), moderate fall risk (40–50), and high fall risk (<40). Age, gender, and BMI data were recorded, and statistical analysis was conducted to identify correlations between cervical joint position errors in flexion, extension, and rotation with balance outcomes.
Results: The mean age of participants was 37.36 ± 7.35 years. Males constituted 64.8% of the sample, while females accounted for 35.2%. Most participants (81.6%) had normal BMI, 9.9% were underweight, and 8.5% were overweight. Significant correlations were found between balance impairments and cervical joint position errors in flexion (p = 0.025) and extension (p = 0.039), but no significant correlations were observed for left (p = 0.590) or right (p = 0.421) rotational movements.
Conclusion: Cervical proprioception deficits in flexion and extension movements are significantly associated with balance impairments in patients with vestibular dysfunctions, while rotational movements showed no significant relationship. These findings highlight the importance of targeting specific cervical movements in therapeutic interventions for balance disorders.
Pendekatan Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) Dalam Mengembangkan Kepercayaan Diri Pada Korban Penyalahgunaan NAPZA di RBM Mandiri Cirebon Jawa Barat
Authors: Silalahi Sondi , Hermansah Tantan , Fanshoby Muhammad , Lutfi Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan konsep pendekatan Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) dalam upaya mengembangkan kepercayaan diri pada korban penyalahgunaan NAPZA di RBM Mandiri Cirebon, Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan konselor, korban penyalahgunaan NAPZA, dan observasi partisipatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa REBT dapat menjadi pendekatan yang efektif dalam meningkatkan kepercayaan diri korban penyalahgunaan NAPZA. Konsep-konsep utama REBT seperti identifikasi pikiran irasional, disputasi kognitif, dan pengembangan pikiran rasional, terbukti membantu korban dalam mengubah pola pikir negatif menjadi positif. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan penerapan REBT, seperti keahlian konselor, motivasi korban, dan dukungan lingkungan. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah pentingnya mengintegrasikan REBT dalam program rehabilitasi NAPZA untuk meningkatkan efektivitas upaya pemulihan.
Internalisasi Nilai-nilai Teologi Islam Pada Ceramah Ustadzah Hj. Mimi Jamilah Mahya, M.Irk
Authors: Warohmah Mawaddah , Haryati Ida , Sajali Ihsan , Azidan Syahril
Published: December 2024

Teologi Islam adalah kajian tentang keyakinan dan konsep ketuhanan dalam Islam yang berpusat pada keimanan kepada Allah, sifat-sifat-Nya, serta hubungan-Nya dengan alam semesta dan manusia. Dalam teologi Islam, wahyu berperan sebagai sumber utama untuk menjawab keterbatasan akal dalam memahami aspek-aspek transendental kehidupan
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis internalisasi nilai-nilai teologi Islam yang disampaikan dalam ceramah Ustadzah Hj. Mimi Jamilah Mahya, M.Irk pada 21 September 2024, yang dilakukan secara daring melalui Zoom Meeting. Ceramah dengan tema teologi Islam ini membahas dua aspek utama dalam kandungan agama, yaitu keimanan dan hukum-hukum Islam
Pada aspek keimanan, dijelaskan pentingnya manusia membutuhkan agama sebagai kebutuhan manusia yang muncul dari keterbatasan akal dalam memahami hal-hal tertentu, seperti sifat dan nama Allah, perkara gaib, serta petunjuk tentang kebaikan dan keburukan.
Pada aspek hukum-hukum Islam, kajian difokuskan pada hikmah di balik kehalalan dan keharaman yang diatur oleh syariat, seperti larangan mengonsumsi babi dan khamar. Larangan ini dijelaskan memiliki hikmah yang dapat dibuktikan secara ilmiah, seperti dampak kesehatan dan pembentukan karakter manusia. Penekanan diberikan pada keimanan sebagai landasan ketaatan, yang kemudian diperkuat oleh kajian ilmiah modern.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif-analitis. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi langsung pada ceramah beliau, wawancara mendalam dengan audiens, serta analisis rekaman ceramah yang disampaikan di berbagai kesempatan.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ceramah ini mampu memberikan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang hubungan antara iman, akal, dan wahyu dalam Islam. Ceramah juga berhasil mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai teologi dengan pendekatan rasional dan ilmiah untuk memperkuat keyakinan umat. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa internalisasi nilai-nilai teologi Islam dalam ceramah ini berperan penting dalam membangun kesadaran akan pentingnya wahyu sebagai pedoman hidup manusia.
Pengaruh Disiplin Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Setingkat Menengah Atas
Authors: Wijayanti Erni , Darmawan Didit
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh disiplin belajar terhadap hasil belajar pendidikan agama Islam pada siswa tingkat menengah atas. Disiplin belajar, yang mencakup keteraturan, manajemen waktu, dan motivasi, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pencapaian akademik siswa. Disiplin belajar merupakan salah satu faktor pembelajaran yang aktif. Studi ini menerapkan metode kajian literatur melalui analisis terhadap berbagai sumber ilmiah yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara disiplin belajar dan hasil belajar pendidikan agama Islam. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan disiplin belajar berkontribusi pada peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dalam pendidikan agama Islam. Rekomendasi diberikan untuk guru dan orang tua dalam upaya mendukung disiplin belajar siswa agar dapat mencapai prestasi akademik yang lebih baik dalam bidang pendidikan agama Islam.
MiR-181a Promotes Hypoxia-Induced Apoptosis and Mitochondrial Damage Through Regulating Higd-1a
Authors:   The First Affiliated Hospital, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Pang Yan , Lu Junshen ,   Academic Affairs Section, Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Attached Chinese Medicine School, Lu Jianqi ,   The First Affiliated Hospital, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Pan Chaoxin ,   The First Affiliated Hospital, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Wen Zhihao ,   The First Affiliated Hospital, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Zhu Zhide ,   Museum, Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Attached Chinese Medicine School, Xiang Qi ,   Museum, Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Attached Chinese Medicine School, Lin Hao ,   Geriatrics Department, Danzhou Hospital of traditional Chinese Medicine, Danzhou, Tang Meiling ,   The First Affiliated Hospital, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning
Published: December 2024

Aberrant microRNAs are strongly associated with cardiac diseases. However, the regulation mechanism of MiR-181a in hypoxia-induced cardiomyocytes apoptosis and mitochondrial fragmentation has not been clarified. In the present study, we investigated the function of miR-181a in cardiomyocytes under hypoxic conditions. Cell viability, apoptosis, mitochondrial fragmentation, ROS level, activity of caspase 3 and 9, mitochondrial membrane potential, as well as primary antibodies Bcl-2, Bax, Drp1, MFN2, and Higd-1a levels in treated cells were tested. The results showed that overexpression of miR-181a led to an increase in apoptosis, ROS production, and mitochondrial membrane potential loss. Mechanistically, miR-181a promotes mitochondrial fission through targeting Higd-1a, and the effects of miR-181a could be rescued by Higd-1a. Collectively, our results are beneficial to understand the function of miR-181a in hypoxia-induced apoptosis and mitochondrial damage, which might become a novel direction for related diseases.
How do they Perceive and Use Library Services? An Exploratory Analysis of Learning, Reading and Academic Achievement
Authors: Azeem Akbar
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this paper is to provide information on the level of perceptions of law graduates and researchers about library services. The qualitative approach was used in the study. Sami-structure interviews were conducted with 12 participants, and the constant comparative method was used for data analysis. The paper shows that the patrons of the law college library are not fully satisfied with library services because the library does not offer much better services than what it should provide to different users. This paper attempts to provide the law college library with basic information about the user's perceptions of library services and their sources. But there are some gaps between library services and users. Library administration should improve the perception of users. The originality of the paper is the thing to be understood by users about the law college library, which is essential to improving the library services.
Home Literacy Environment and Parental Support as Advocates of Children Literacy
Authors: ``Muhammad Shabbir Usmani  , Nazir Ahmad Mukhlis
Published: December 2024

Creating readers who want to read rather than creating readers who can read should be the focus of school teachers who have extensive opportunities to inculcate reading habit among children. This study aimed to investigate the role of school teachers in promoting reading habits among primary school children. We conducted in-depth interviews with primary school teachers, both male and female, teaching in two private school systems in Lahore, to gather data. Most of the respondents (66.6%) considered evolving technologies, TV, and mobile as hindrances, citing that these were replacing books, eliminating reading interest, and capturing the children's leisure time. Social and environmental factors such as the father's occupation, parents' illiteracy, and parents' negative attitude towards reading had a negative impact on the reading habit. Other social factors, such as insecurity, load-shedding, and an unstable political situation, also had negative effects. The findings of this study will be helpful for educationists, education policymakers, school teachers, librarians, and parents of children to effectively inculcate a reading habit among schoolchildren. We have made several recommendations to this effect.
Contemporary Populism and Political Communication in India: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Narendra Modi`s Speech
Authors: Inam Zaid Bin , Mukhtar Mudassir , Manzoor Sajid
Published: December 2024

Populism is a transnational phenomenon that considered as a substantial factor behind the re-orientation of global politics. This article suggests that the qualitative nature of the rhetorical structure employed by different political leaders ostensibly influences their respective political communication. From the perspective of populist communication, this study presents findings from the empirical analysis of Narendra Modi`s Independence Day speech to understand the qualitative aspect of thematic constructs of populism. The phenomenon of populism is taken as a communicative style in which leader employ discursive strategies for constitution of the strong connection with the population. The rise of populism in the contemporary India, along with the enabling factors, put emphasis on the theoretical understanding of populist constructs in the political communication by the Modi. Using the critical discourse analysis, the article identifies articulation of discursive strategies embedded in the speech such as “narrative of slavery”, politics of appeasement, Amrit Kal “Nation First”, and “The People”. The article contributed to academic literature pertaining to mediated populism in the non-western settings that can be interpreted through the lens of leader and people relations.
Challenges and Perceptions: Investigating the Effects of Inadequate Educational Infrastructure on Parental Views in Rural Areas of Multan, Pakistan
Authors: Raza Dr. Shahid , Balqees Aammara , Ullah Dr. Shamim
Published: December 2024

The intricate link between constrained access to educational resources and parental perspectives about daughters receiving an education in the rural region of Multan, Pakistan, forms the focus of this investigation. The Multan region has long been a pocket of underdevelopment, with significant portions of its population struggling to make ends meet in a mostly subsistence economy. This study investigates the pathway from educational resource constraints to parental attitudes and ultimately to girls' life chances—using systems theory, feminist theory, and social constructivism. This research used a quantitative methodology and SPSS for data analysis. The data come from 275 parents in the rural region who had either withdrawn their daughters from school or had chosen not to enroll them. The research shows that the decision by parents not to educate their daughters is primarily influenced by three core factors: poverty, an entrenched bias against educating girls, and the various cultural norms that shape a person's decision-making process. The research process was conducted ethically and with integrity. These findings demonstrate the critical need for specific interventions to address these obstacles and promote educational gender parity. They also provide useful insights for policymakers and educators that can help achieve this equality.
PENGARUH PERENCANAAN PEMBELAJARAN TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DI SEKOLAH: SEBUAH KAJIAN LITERATUR
Authors: Rabiatul Adawiyyah  , Faizah
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dari pembahasan ini adalah untuk mengkaji bagaimana keberhasilan capaian pembelajaran siswa dipengaruhi oleh pendekatan guru dalam mendidik siswa dan untuk menilai tingkat profesionalisme guru di Indonesia, khususnya di masing-masing sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode telaah pustaka, dengan menggabungkan temuan-temuan penelitian yang relevan. Banyak penelitian menunjukkan adanya korelasi yang kuat antara kualitas pengajaran dan prestasi siswa. Sementara capaian kognitif menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan, capaian afektif dan psikomotorik juga menunjukkan pertumbuhan yang signifikan. Sangat disarankan bagi guru untuk mempersiapkan pembelajaran secara matang, karena persiapan ini berdampak langsung pada hasil belajar siswa, sejalan dengan visi dan misi sekolah, serta harapan orang tua siswa.
DISPUTAS EM TORNO DA GESTÃO E DA AUTONOMIA UNIVERSITÁRIAS
Authors: Ferreira da Silva - Porto Velho, RO (Brasil) Fábio
Published: December 2024

As universidades têm se perpetuado no mundo como instituições para formação de pessoas nos diversos campos do saber. As tensões quanto sua autonomia é destaque desde os primórdios de sua concepção até os dias atuais. Proponho-me, neste artigo, a investigar alguns momentos esparsos na história das universidades em terras brasileiras, onde tanto a gestão quanto a autonomia universitária estiveram em disputa. As informações são coletadas junto à legislação federal, as pesquisas bibliográficas e as manifestações presidenciais sobre essas entidades. Foi possível compreender que tanto nos governos eleitos pelo voto popular, quanto nos períodos de ditadura militar no país, as universidades foram utilizadas como instrumentos para atendimento aos interesses dos governantes, sem levar em conta seus propósitos e fins que as instituições possuem, os espaços que ocupam, as pessoas que lá trabalham e/ou trabalharam, suas estruturas e outros mais. O intento foi em determinados momentos para atendimento ao mercado, a economia, as elites, ou mesmo para servir de “exemplo” de como o governo trata aqueles que questionam seus métodos.
EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA E O ENSINO MÉDIO PÓS BNCC
Authors: Estevam de Melo Filho - Fortaleza, CE (Brasil) Edval , Pereira Cruz - Fortaleza, CE (Brasil) Walterlândia , Lopes Soares - Fortaleza, CE (Brasil) Stela , Maia Mota - Fortaleza, CE (Brasil) Mabelle
Published: December 2024

As diretrizes curriculares são documentos direcionadores de metodologias de ensino para escolas e professores, sendo um importante subsídio para as tomadas de decisões. A legitimidade da área da Educação Física se tornou vulnerável no Ensino Médio, mediante as últimas alterações a qual foi submetida. Sendo assim, utilizamos livros, artigos e textos como referências bibliográficas para o embasamento e composição deste. Objetiva-se analisar textos científicos os quais contemplam o assunto Currículo e Educação Física no Ensino Médio nos últimos anos, principalmente após a Base Nacional Comum Curricular. Utilizamos neste trabalho, a revisão integrativa como metodologia literária, a partir da plataforma Periódicos CAPES, a qual, utilizamos os descritores Currículo, Ensino Médio e Educação Física como referência em nossa busca avançada dentro da mesma. Encontramos um universo de 89 artigos, dos quais 12 foram os que deram base para a produção deste. Os principais resultados apontam que, após as recentes alterações sofridas no currículo, houve uma certa insegurança por parte dos professores quando a abordagem é a legitimidade da área da Educação Física e que a relação ensino-aprendizagem entre professor e aluno pode estar sendo comprometida pela ação por parte dos docentes, mediante uma possível autonomia forçada e uma suposta disciplina fragilizada. Conclui-se que a motivação de professores e alunos na área da Educação Física no Ensino Médio, assim como a formação continuada desses docentes, que se faz necessária de maneira emergente, tem o currículo como um dos responsáveis por tal feito e, por conseguinte, pela qualidade de ensino.
O USO DE TDIC POR PROFESSORES DA SALAS DE RECURSOS MULTIFUNCIONAIS DURANTE O PERÍODO DE PANDEMIA
Authors: Cristina Martins - Ponta Grossa, PR (Brasil) Danielle , Fabiano Costa Justus - Ponta Grossa, PR (Brasil) José
Published: December 2024

Salas de Recursos Multifuncionais (SRM), no ano de 2021, na cidade de Ponta Grossa a fim de analisar o desenvolvimento do ensino remoto emergencial para os alunos público-alvo da Educação Especial, no período da pandemia. O objetivo geral desta pesquisa tratou de analisar as questões referentes ao uso de Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TDIC) pelas professoras das SRM e o seu impacto no processo de ensino e de aprendizagem na Educação Especial. O estudo se desenvolveu por meio de uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, exploratória e estudo de caso. Os sujeitos da pesquisa foram as professoras das escolas municipais que atuaram em SRM durante a pandemia com o desenvolvimento do ensino remoto emergencial. Os dados obtidos foram coletados por meio de um questionário eletrônico e constou de vinte e cinco (25) questões, sendo que destas, treze (13) eram questões abertas. As respostas obtidas foram analisadas e organizadas em categorias considerando as fases orientadas pela Análise de Conteúdo. As principais dificuldades identificadas referem-se à falta de conhecimento na área de tecnologias e a falta de habilidades para sua utilização. Sendo assim, é relevante serem ofertados, periodicamente, processos de formação continuada voltados ao uso das tecnologias e propiciar momentos de reflexão que possam colaborar com uma maior compreensão por parte do professor em relação ao seu papel na escola.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DE MAGDA SOARES PARA AS PRÁTICAS DE ALFABETIZAÇÃO E LETRAMENTO
Authors: Maria Leidemer Bruxel - Ijuí, RS (Brasil) Carla , Bianchi - Ijuí, RS (Brasil) Vidica
Published: December 2024

Este artigo objetiva refletir sobre as contribuições de Magda Soares para as práticas pedagógicas de alfabetização e letramento no Brasil. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa e o levantamento de dados foi realizado na Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações. A organização dos dados segue os pressupostos da análise textual discursiva (Moraes; Galiazzi, 2022). O corpus da pesquisa é constituído por 12 trabalhos, e foram organizados em categorias: a) Alfabetização e letramento; e b) Formação de professores. Evidenciou-se que a alfabetização na perspectiva do letramento, envolve experiências práticas com diversos gêneros textuais que circulam socialmente. Cabe ao professor fazer a intermediação desse processo para que os alunos participar efetivamente da cultura letrada. A formação de professores contribui com ações pedagógicas que favorecem a inserção social do aluno no mundo letrado e escrito.
O CURRÍCULO E A AUSÊNCIA DA EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL SOB A LUZ DA BNCC
Authors: Leal Torre - Salvador, BA (Brasil) Silvana
Published: December 2024

A inclusão de alunos com necessidades educacionais especiais no ensino regular requer uma revisão conceitual da estrutura curricular dos cursos de formação de professores. Este trabalho discute os fundamentos, a política, as possibilidades e os limites da proposta de formação de educadores para o ensino regular e o especial. Trata-se de um estudo na perspectiva sociocultural, com suporte reflexivo de grupos focais, para formação continuada de professores no contexto escolar. Os objetivos que permeiam essa pesquisa estão voltados para apresentar o currículo e o impacto da ausência da educação inclusiva sob a luz da BNCC. Assim como os específicos buscam: apresentar o Surgimento da BNCC, tendo como foco a formação de 2019; analisar a Formação Continuada de Professores com vistas na BNCC; Mostrar a formação de professores na atualidade. O presente trabalho procurou através de pesquisa bibliográfica, leitura e análise crítica de documentos, artigos e obras de variados autores e estudiosos compreender considerando os contextos sócio, político e histórico,  como a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), contempla, ou não a Educação Especial e Inclusiva para o público alvo da Educação Infantil, objetivando com relevante debate contribuir significativamente para que as unidades de ensino infantil possam cumprir a diretriz reformulando seus Currículos garantido o pleno exercício da Educação Especial e Inclusiva, bem como, uma perspectiva didática que seja efetiva para as crianças com deficiência no município de Salvador. Os resultados mostram que que o Brasil já avançou, mas ainda tem um longo caminho a percorrer a fim de que as crianças com deficiência possam ter mais oportunidades de uma inclusão real e no que tange ao preparo dos professores está chegando de forma paulatina, mas já buscam a melhoria constante. Desta forma, conclui-se que os desenvolvimentos nessa área poderão contribuir para garantir ao professor um ambiente prazeroso e condições adequadas de trabalho, minimizando medos, angústias e frustrações.
AVALIANDO A QUALIDADE DOS SERVIÇOS EDUCACIONAIS NO PERÍODO DA PANDEMIA COM A ESCALA SERVQUAL: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DE 2019 A 2023AVALIANDO A QUALIDADE DOS SERVIÇOS EDUCACIONAIS NO PERÍODO DA PANDEMIA COM A ESCALA SERVQUAL
Authors: César Napoleão Júnior - Florianópolis, SC (Brasil) Edson , José Baldessar - Florianópolis, SC (Brasil) Maria
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho consiste em uma revisão integrativa que avalia o uso da escala Servqual como um instrumento relevante e atual de análise da qualidade dos serviços na educação no período da pandemia, o qual decorreu a prevalência do ensino remoto emergencial. Para chegar ao propósito, foram analisados 32 trabalhos selecionados nos últimos cinco anos (2019-2023), evidenciando o uso crescente deste instrumento na área educacional. Identificou-se sua aplicação em diferentes contextos educacionais, com foco na avaliação da satisfação dos estudantes, especialmente na educação superior. Foram observadas tendências de pesquisa, como abordagens multinacionais e contribuições para a gestão educacional. Essas descobertas fornecem uma compreensão mais abrangente e contextualizada dos estudos sobre a escala Servqual nos serviços educacionais, realçando sua relevância para aprimorar a qualidade do ensino.
POLÍTICA DE ASSISTÊNCIA ESTUDANTIL NO ÂMBITO DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO AMAPÁ – CAMPUS MARCO ZERO – SOB O OLHAR DOS DISCENTES
Authors: Carlos Pereira de Almeida - Macapá, AP (Brasil) José , Maria de Araújo Cavalcante - Fortaleza, CE (Brasil) Sueli , De Lima Marinho Rodrigues Araújo - Itapipoca, CE (Brasil) Helena , De Maria Pinheiro Barros - Fortaleza, CE (Brasil) Conceição
Published: December 2024

A Política de Assistência Estudantil apresenta-se como uma proposta de equalizar o acesso e permanência ao nível superior de ensino, de modo que as condições econômicas e sociais não sejam fatores impeditivos para o ingresso e a permanência na universidade. Dessa forma, este artigo tem como objetivo investigar a percepção dos discentes beneficiários dos programas de assistência estudantil desenvolvido pela Universidade Federal do Amapá (UNIFAP) – campus Marco Zero em relação a sua contribuição para a permanência dos estudantes na universidade.  A pesquisa é de natureza aplicada, descritiva e abordagem qualitativa.  Quanto aos procedimentos de coleta de dados caracteriza-se como pesquisa documental e estudo de caso. Para a interpretação dos dados foi utilizada a Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin (2011).  Foram investigados 50 alunos da UNIFAP, que são participantes de Programas de Auxílio Estudantil. Os dados analisados mostraram que a maioria (76%) dos alunos que participaram da pesquisa são moradores de Macapá, sede da UNIFAP, tendo um quantitativo de Santana (20%) e Porto Grande (4%).  80% dos alunos relataram dificuldades que poderiam ser impedimento para a permanência no curso, nas dificuldades citadas estão: financeira, transporte, psicológica, acessibilidade e saúde. Os Programas de Auxílio Estudantil são reconhecidos pelos pesquisados como muito importante (60%) e importante (40%), concluindo-se que há intrínseca relação entre os programas de assistência estudantil e a permanência dos alunos nos seus cursos, uma vez que, pela condição de vulnerabilidade social dos mesmos, tais programas assumem grande relevância aos estudantes, embora que ainda seja necessária a realização de melhorias.
CASO DE ENSINO SOBRE A FORMAÇÃO POLÍTICA NO CURSO DE PEDAGOGIA DA UECE
Authors: Genifer Andrade de Sousa - Iguatu, CE (Brasil) Francisca
Published: December 2024

O caso de ensino é um tipo de estudo que toma como ponto de partida uma vivência docente, que ao ser narrada e devidamente interpretada, corrobora o melhor entendimento da tarefa educativa, sendo um potente recurso para formar professores, seja no âmbito da formação inicial, seja na formação ao longo da prática. Assim, este manuscrito tem como objetivo problematizar a formação política incitada junto aos alunos do curso de Pedagogia da Universidade Estadual do Ceará (UECE), uma universidade pública estadual cujo principal foco é a formação de professores. Trata-se de um estudo de abordagem qualitativa, do tipo caso de ensino, que tem como objeto uma ação formativa realizada em outubro de 2023, a qual visou desenvolver o senso crítico dos estudantes para com a importância da organização estudantil na busca por melhores condições de ensino-aprendizagem ao longo das suas trajetórias acadêmicas. Nota-se que as juventudes da atualidade são pouco engajadas e pouco dispostas a integrar a luta organizada, apesar de existirem variadas pautas que, para serem concretizadas, necessitam ser conquistadas pela classe estudantil. Por isso, conclui-se que a formação política precisa ser um compromisso permanente da educação universitária, prioritariamente quando se trata da formação de professores, pois tal classe é agente de transformação da realidade.
Geçmişten Günümüze Fil Sırtında Lüks, Konfor, İhtişam ve Eğlence Arttırıcı Hizmet Vasıtaları
Authors: Kansoy Umut
Published: December 2024

Çalışmanın ana sorusu Hint krallarının ve soyluların ilk çağlardan günümüze kadar filler üzerinde keyif ve konforlarını nasıl sağlandıkları ve bu sırada ihtişam, güç ve zenginliklerini nasıl sergiledikleridir. Fil üzerinde seyahat etmek tarih boyunca hükümdarların ve soyluların ayrıcalıkları arasında yer almıştır. Krallar ve soylular ülke hiyerarşisinde en yüksek statüye sahip olduklarından fil sırtında olsalar da rahatlarını, konforlarını sağlamak ve sosyal statülerini en güçlü şekilde yansıtmak gerekmektedir. Söz konusu faydaları temin etmek için birçok hizmet vasıtasından istifade edilmiştir. Bunların başlıcaları hükümdar şemsiyesi, tören yelpazesi, sineklik, buhurdan ve nargiledir. Söz konusu vasıtaların keyif ve konfor verme işlevleri önceliklidir. Bununla birlikte son derece kıymetli materyaller kullanılarak zarif ve estetik bir şekilde üretildiklerinden ihtişam, güç ve zenginlik sergilemenin de bir aracı haline gelmişlerdir. Doğal olarak bu vasıtaların çok sayıda hizmetçi tarafından kullanılıyor olması da aynı amaca hizmet etmektedir. Çalışmamızda incelenen araştırma sorusu daha önce hiçbir yazılı kaynakta incelenmemiştir. Dolayısıyla konuyla doğrudan ilgili yazılı bir kaynak bulunmamaktadır. Kaynak yetersizliği sorununu aşmak için dünya müzelerinin görsel arşivleri ve müzayede katalogları tarafımızdan titiz bir şekilde taranmıştır. Elde edilen görseller bağlamlarına göre tasnif edilerek çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Daha sonra bu veriler yazılı ana kaynaklar ve araştırma eserlerden elde edilen bilgilerle desteklenmiştir. Böylece söz konusu hizmet vasıtalarının tarihi bağlamları, taşıdıkları anlamlar ve kullanım amaçları ortaya konulmuştur. Makalede tanıtılan vasıtalar fillerle seyahat esnasında kullanılmakla birlikte hiçbirisi doğrudan fil koşum takımı değildir. Bununla birlikte fil eyeri, tahtırevanı, merdiveni ve fil arabası gibi bazı fil koşumları da aynı amaçlara hizmet etmek için kullanılmıştır. Dolayısıyla zikredilen fil koşum takımları, bu çalışmada incelenen ana soru ile bağlantılı olarak başka bir makalenin ana konusu olabilir.
Information Contained in the “Ming Shilu” on the Timurid Embassies To China
Authors: Ermanovna Karimova Natalya
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to information from Chinese sources, first of all, “Ming shilu” (“True records [of the reign of the Ming Emperors”), about trade and embassy relations between Amir Temur and his descendants with the emperors of the Ming dynasty. The first emperor Ming – Hongwu (1368-1398 ave.) tried, in addition to restoring the “Chinese world order”, to establish relations between China and neighboring states, destroyed by previous dynasties.
The Yongle Emperor (1402-1424) also actively encouraged the expansion of trade and tried to increase the number of embassies arriving in China. For the preference of the Turkestan countries, the Minsk court allowed their embassies to trade freely with the population without levying taxes. Pursuing a policy of activating the visits of embassies from these countries, the Yongle Emperor thus used the local political power of this region to neutralize the huge Mongolian forces from the north. Despite the “tributary” relations, Central Asian traders, receiving rather generous gifts and preferences in return for the so-called “tribute”, were interested in frequent visits to China. After the death of Amir Temur, the relations between his descendants and the Ming Dynasty improved and began to develop actively.
The main commodity in which the Chinese court was interested was horses. Along with the Central Asian horses, which were invariably welcomed by the Chinese emperors, other goods appear, such as jade and wild animals, mainly lions. Embassies from Samarkand and Herat brought jade to China in large quantities. Khotan jade, whose history dates back several millennia, was especially famous. As for wild animals, at first the Ming emperors welcomed gifts that were unusual for China and rewarded the envoys with valuable gifts. Data on this is contained in many Chinese written works. But later, due to the high cost of keeping wild animals, government officials tried to limit their intake. After Yongle's death, China abandoned its early expansionist policies due to their ineffectiveness. Expensive expeditions, such as the naval missions of the famous Admiral Zheng He, were also discontinued.
Amerikan Arşiv Belgeleri Işığında Yusuf Hikmet Bayur’un Dış Politika Anlayışı
Authors: Tokaş Pınar , Pınar Mehmet
Published: December 2024

Yusuf Hikmet Bayur’un gerçek anlamda dış politika ile ilgilendiği ve fikirlerini özgürce beyan ettiği dönem kendi partisi olan Millet Partisi’ni kurması ile gerçekleşmişti. Dönemin dış politikasını incelemek açısından Bayur’un fikirlerine değinmek gerekliydi. Bayur, iç politikada olduğu gibi dış politikada da Atatürk’ün politika anlayışını yansıtan bir duruş sergilemekteydi. Öte yandan kendi partisini kurarak kendisi ile aynı fikirlere sahip siyasetçilerle aynı zeminde birleşmişti. Her ne kadar Millet Partisi çeşitli fikirlerin bir arada olduğu, çoğunluğunu muhafazakarların oluşturduğu liberal ekonomik görüşe sahip olsa da dış politika alanında Hikmet Bayur ile aynı çizgide fikirlere sahip bir partiydi. Partinin ilk dönemlerinde kurucusu Hikmet Bayur’un fikirlerinin ağırlığının hissedildiği görülmektedir. Bu dönem birtakım olayların meydana geldiği bir dönem olduğu için dış politika gündemi uzun süre meşgul etmişti. Bir yandan dış devletlerin iç meselelerimize karışması endişesi diğer yandan da komünizm tehlikesi tartışılmaktaydı. 1948 yılından 1950’ye kadar geçen Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi iktidarı döneminde Bayur, dış politikadaki zayıflığı özellikle Kudret gazetesinde yazdığı makaleleri ile eleştirmekteydi. Bu yüzden CHP ile sürekli çatışma halindeydi. Özellikle sorunların temelini ülke yönetiminin zayıflığına bağlaması onun sürekli ağır eleştiriler yapan siyasetçi konumunu korumuştu.
AN INNOVATIVE ECO-FRIENDLY TECHNIQUE TO MEASURE CHROMIUM WITH BENZOHYDRAZIDE
Authors: Channa Muhammad Kashif , Gul Afshan Soomro  , Ghulam Abbas Shar
Published: December 2024

Numerous methodologies exist for trace level analysis of Chromium (Cr) metal ions. Many of these approaches are characterized by their time-consuming nature, complexity, toxicity, and sophistication. Recently, some spectrophotometric methods have been developed that, while less sensitive and selective, offer quicker analyses for determining Cr(III) ions. We innovated suitable, swift, sensitive and selective technique for detecting Cr(III) at trace levels, utilizing Benzohydrazide (BH) as the derivatizing reagent within a 3.0% Triton X-100 surfactant system. This procedure demonstrated improved analytical characteristics. Cr-[BH]3 complex exhibited absorbance maxima at λmax 436.2 nm at pH 5. The method adhered to Lambert-Beer’s law within concentration range of 0.1-4.0 μg/mL, with a 1:3 ligand to metal ratio achieved for the Cr-[BH]3 compound. Sandell's sensitivity was calculated to be 4.9 ng/cm², and the molar absorptivity was determined as ε = 4.03 × 10⁴ L mol⁻¹ cm⁻¹. A detection limit of 4.9 µg/L was successfully established. This method proved highly effective for quantifying Cr(III) ions across diverse samples, including natural, biological, alloy, industrial, and ecological matrices.