bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Procesos afectivos de los maestros con gestión del conocimiento y herramientas web
Authors: Nájar Sánchez Olga , Morales  Morgado Erla M. , Castillo García Milena Rocío
Published: July 2024

Los procesos educativos considerados como un eje fundamental en la educación, transformador de conocimiento en la sociedad; conlleva a que se conjugue la Gestión De Conocimiento (GC) como un aspecto en el ámbito educativo, y en particular, en la labor de los maestros. La adquisición y aplicación de conocimientos son procesos esenciales para mejorar la calidad de la enseñanza y promover el desarrollo integral de los estudiantes,    sin embargo, además de los conocimientos tecnológicos y académicos, los maestros también deben tener en cuenta los aspectos afectivos y emocionales de los estudiantes, así aprenden a gestionar sus emociones y a compartirlas con los demás. Por lo tanto, el maestro debe ser un maestro afectivo en el aula de clase, para poder gestionar y generar conocimiento.
La GC con las herramientas web tiene como propósito apoyar a los maestros con los recursos necesarios para gestionar de manera adecuada el conocimiento y de forma afectiva a los estudiantes. El uso de herramientas tecnológicas facilita el acceso a la información, la colaboración entre maestros y la implementación de estrategias pedagógicas innovadoras, dentro de la educación moderna en los nuevos tiempos. Así se trabajaron fundamentos teóricos de la GC y su relación con los procesos afectivos en el contexto educativo. Se exploraron conceptos como la inteligencia emocional, la empatía y el vínculo afectivo entre docentes y estudiantes. Comprendidos estos conceptos se desarrollaron estrategias que promuevan un ambiente de aprendizaje positivo y favorezcan el desarrollo socioemocional de los estudiantes.
Se presentaron diversas herramientas web a través de los talleres desarrollados con GC en los procesos afectivos. Estas herramientas incluyen plataformas de comunicación y colaboración en línea, espacios virtuales para compartir recursos educativos y aplicaciones para el seguimiento y evaluación del progreso emocional de los estudiantes. En donde aprendieron como utilizar estas herramientas de manera efectiva y adaptarlas a sus necesidades específicas.
Para concluir, todo se logró con la fundamentación teórica, actividades desarrolladas, ejemplos prácticos, implementando las herramientas web, donde los estudiantes robustecieron su práctica docente y promovieron un ambiente de aprendizaje positivo y enriquecedor. Los maestros y estudiantes se empoderaron con los talleres como estrategias innovadoras que integraron los aspectos de GC en el desarrollo de las practicas pedagógicas con actividades apoyadas en las herramientas web.
Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) & Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) with Remote Access Using PuTTY Terminal on Ubuntu in a Private VPN
Authors: Syahputra Irwanda , Akram Rizalul
Published: July 2024

One of the computer technologies that is commonly used by agencies/companies is the internet network which functions as a bridge to connect between one point to another. Apart from having the advantage of being a medium for long-distance communication, the internet also has a lack of security. One of the weakness found is the internet as a transmission medium for important or confidential data. One effort that can be made to overcome this problem is to build a private network in a public network service, which is often known as a Virtual Private Network (VPN). In this research, the VPN was built by combining a Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) with Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) and using Ubuntu's Terminal in PuTTY Gen as remote access using network protocols for remote server needs from remote control.
EVOLUTION OF BELTS FROM BRONZE AGE TO MODERN FASHION STATEMENTS
Authors: Rajeswari Allu Poshitha , S. Greeshma
Published: July 2024

Across history, belts have evolved from their practical beginnings to become potent emblems of prestige, style, and cultural expression. Belts have come a long way from their utilitarian origins as instruments for carrying weapons in the Stone Age to their current position as opulent fashion accessories. The historical development of belts is examined in this essay, along with their functions in prehistoric times, the Middle Ages, the Renaissance, and the Modern Era. It explores the social significance of belts, how their form and function have evolved, and how they have continued to impact fashion trends. The study also addresses future directions and present trends in belt design, including technical advancements, cultural influences, and sustainability initiatives. By use of a historical context and current development analysis, this paper delves into the history of belts and its future trends and advancements.
A AUSÊNCIA DA TEORIA DINÂMICA DE DISTRIBUIÇÃO DO ÔNUS DA PROVA NOS PROCESSOS ADMINISTRATIVOS LITIGIOSOS
Authors:   , Marques Paulo Henrique Gomes
Published: July 2024

A pesquisa tem por objetivo principal estudar a ligação entre o trinômio processo administrativo, distribuição do ônus da prova e presunção de veracidade dos atos da administração pública. Alega-se que a presunção de veracidade, aliada a falta de mecanismos que invertam o ônus da prova em favor do administrado, desequilibra o processo administrativo e fere diversos princípios constitucionais e administrativos. No desenvolvimento do trabalho, a relevância e o conceito do processo administrativo, especialmente os litigiosos, são apresentados, assim como a teoria de distribuição dinâmica do ônus da prova, cuja aplicação se faz expressa em determinadas áreas do direito brasileiro, mas não em âmbito administrativo. A presunção de veracidade, objeto de maior atenção nesta pesquisa, sofre críticas fundamentadas na incompatibilidade com os princípios do contraditório, ampla defesa, paridade de armas, verdade material, presunção de inocência e impessoalidade. Por fim, busca-se a recepção da doutrina quanto à necessidade de aplicação da teoria de distribuição do ônus da prova nos processos administrativos litigiosos. O trabalho apresenta conclusão no sentido de defesa aos preceitos do Estado Democrático de Direito, tendo como necessidade a segurança jurídica dos administrados e o dever do Estado em colaborar lealmente pela busca da verdade.
MÉTODO CANGURU: HUMANIZAÇÃO E CUIDADO
Authors: SANTANA MIRELE LIMA DE , RODRIGUES SAMANTA GABRIELE DOS SANTOS , CERQUEIRA EVANY CAROLINE DE SOUZA , SENA NÊYLA JULIANA FERREIRA DE , ASSONI ELENA DE OLIVEIRA , ARAÚJO GLÓRIA STÉPHANY SILVA DE
Published: July 2024

Resumo: Na Colômbia em Bogotá no ano de 1978 surgia o método canguru que consiste em posicionar a
criança verticalmente contra o peito de um dos pais. É uma estratégia voltada à atenção do recém-nascido
pré-termo ou de baixo peso. Dentre seus benefícios estão à construção do vinculo familiar, estimulação do
aleitamento materno, desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor dentre outros. Objetivo: identificar o cuidado e a
humanização no método canguru segundo a literatura disponível. Materiais e métodos: Revisão narrativa
da literatura realizada nos meses de março a abril de 2024, possuindo como questão norteadora: “Qual a
efetividade do método canguru no cuidado e humanização segundo a literatura disponível?''. Para
responder tal questão utilizou-se as bases de dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Google
Acadêmico, Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) com recorte temporal de cinco anos. Os
descritores usados foram extraídos do DeCS/MeSH sendo: Método Canguru; Humanização da Assistência;
Assistência Integral à Saúde. O operador booleano usado foi o AND no sistema de pesquisa. Resultados e
discussão: Os estudos evidenciaram o método como uma estratégia de fácil aplicação e baixo custo. Quanto
aos benefícios as pesquisas concordaram quanto ao fortalecimento do vinculo familiar, incentivo ao
aleitamento materno, ganho de peso, controle térmico, e redução do estresse neonatal. Ainda, o método
canguru foi citado como uma estratégia não farmacológica eficaz na redução álgica, e de promoção da
inserção da figura paterna. Além disso, quando aplicado na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal
verificou-se aproximação materna e estabilização de sinais vitais maternais; na enfermaria incentivo ao
aleitamento, edificação do amor e cuidados; e já seguimento ambulatorial maior facilidade de aplicar o
método. Considerações finais: O método canguru se mostrou eficaz no cuidado e humanização nos
diferentes níveis de atenção à saúde. Com isso, confere aos profissionais de saúde incentivo e oferta de uma
experiência agradável.
PREVENÇÃO E RASTREAMENTO DO CÂNCER DE PRÓSTATA
Authors: SILVA THAYSA GABRIELLA MELO DE MOURA , SANTOS NICOLE STEPHANIE SILVA , BARBOSA ADEILDA DA SILVA , RIBEIRO LARISSA CARDOSO , SANTOS PEDRO HENRIQUE NASCIMENTO , CARTACHO GLÓRIA MARIA FRUTUOSO , FREITAS MARCELA DIAS DE , LAURINDO ASHLEY CAYMMI DE ALBUQUERQUE
Published: July 2024

Resumo: O câncer de próstata é considerado um problema de saúde pública que acomete de maneira
significativa a saúde dos homens, além de ser a segunda causa mais frequente entre as neoplasias que afetam
a população masculina em todo o mundo. Objetivo: Realizar uma análise da prevenção e do rastreamento
do câncer de próstata presente na literatura. Materiais e métodos: Foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica
dos últimos 6 anos nas plataformas digitais; Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde
(LILACS), via Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde do Ministério da Saúde (BVS-MS), Scientific Electronic
Library Online (SCIELO) e Portal de Periódicos da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível
Superior (CAPES). Foram encontrados na base de dados 24 artigos e posteriormente, foram selecionados
9 artigos para o estudo através dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Utilizando as palavras condizentes ao
tema na língua portuguesa e inglesa. Resultados e discussão: Foi evidenciado que a realização do exame
se dá na maioria das vezes, por medo de uma doença que possui uma elevada carga de dor, incapacidade e
morte. Somado a isso, muitos homens expressam constrangimentos e resistências ao exame. A combinação
do PSA com o exame de toque retal (ERD) tem se mostrado mais eficaz, e ficou mais evidente a importância
da complementaridade entre diferentes métodos de rastreamento para melhorar a detecção precoce e o
manejo do câncer de próstata. Considerações finais: A detecção precoce, por meio de exames como o PSA
e o toque retal, aumenta as chances de cura da doença. Além disso, foi observado que a tomada de decisão
compartilhada entre médicos e pacientes, apoiada por ferramentas de auxílio à decisão, pode facilitar a
comunicação e melhorar a compreensão dos homens sobre os procedimentos de rastreamento.
Palavras-chave: Câncer de próstata; Prevenção; Rastreamento.
Artes Visuais
Authors: Dornellas Maria Nazaré Rodrigues Oliveira
Published: July 2024

Artes Visuais em Cores e Poesias na Amazônia “Acreana” é uma coletânea de obras de
Arte (e poesias) de artistas visuais residentes na cidade de Rio Branco/Ac. Nessa primeira edição,
contempla 15 artistas sendo eles: Arnaldo Araújo, Dalmir Ferreira, Deisi Mello, Danilo D'Sacre, Darci
Seles, Jesaias Teixeira, Luiz Carlos, Luiz Eduardo, Marco Lenísio, Manoel Arquelásio, Natalino
Santos, David Cesar, Oscar Júnior, Paulo Félix e Uéliton Santana. A ideia da produção desta
coletânea de obras de arte (incluindo poesias) surgiu com as andanças nos ateliês, exposição de
arte, visita a museus, rodas de conversa, participação em discussões coletivas na Associação dos
Artistas Plásticos do Acre (AAPA) e demais espaços em que se deu o contato com os artistas
plásticos. Aqui estão disponíveis cerca de 60 obras em que você expectador, é convidado a apreciar
e se deleitar através da experiência estética as mais variadas formas de expressão do olhar artístico
sobre o mundo amazônico: Pessoas, lugares, cotidiano, modos de vida, contos, mitos, espaços
urbano e rural, memórias e toda uma infinidade de imagens configuradas através das cores e dos
desenhos pelas mãos dos artistas. O ano de 2020 contemplou muitos artistas, pesquisadores e
apoiadores de arte (incluindo este projeto), através da lei Aldir Blanc por meio da Fundação de
Cultura Elias Mansour (FEM) e, com os incentivos culturais muitos artistas visuais puderam
aumentar suas produções que foram levadas à salões de arte através de exposições coletivas e
individuais, assim, esta 1ª publicação virtual colabora para que as produções tenham maior
visibilidade, permitindo ainda aos diversos públicos contemplar a riqueza e a beleza das Artes
Visuais do Acre.
A PRÁTICA DO MÉTODO PILATES PARA TRATAMENTO DE DOR LOMBAR CRÔNICA: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Costa Bruno Leonardo Simões , Matos Caroline Garcia , Pereira Neto Leandro Ramos
Published: July 2024

.
Effects of physical activity on self-efficacy of patients with bronchial asthma
Authors: Schulze Carolin
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Due to higher exposures to fine dust, increased smoking and prevalence of obesity and stress, an increase in the diagnosis of bronchial asthma can be expected, which requires adequate, scientifically tested, alternative therapy methods. The current study investigated the effects of regular physical training on general and disease-specific self-efficacy. Materials and Methods: Overall 82 participants with mild to moderate medicated asthma (63% female, mean age = 41.88 ± 10.43 years) took part in the study. They were randomly divided into three groups: (1) no intervention, (2) progressive muscle relaxation and (3) physical activity intervention. Intervention lasted ten weeks with two units of physical activity or relaxation per week, each lasting 60min. Self-efficacy was measured using the German scales of general and COPD self-efficacy scales. Results: Analysis showed positive influence of group assignment and basic values on general self-efficacy with significant differences between physical activity intervention and control group (p < .001). Conclusions: The present study underlies positive effects of physical activity on the subjective well-being of patients with bronchial asthma. Therefore, it is advisable to consider physical activity as an important component in the treatment of patients with bronchial asthma.
Prediction of Ultrasonic Welding Parameters for Polymer Joining
Authors: MARCUS MIRANDA ,   American Welding Society, SANCAKTAR EROL
Published: July 2024

Welding of polymers is a useful assembly process that eliminates the need for adhesives or mechanical fasteners, saving consumable costs. One of the most common polymer welding processes is ultrasonic welding. Effective welding requires that the molten polymer chains at the joint surface diffuse across the joint and become entangled with polymer chains in the parts to be welded. This intermolecular diffusion and chain entanglement are the fundamental characteristics of welding. Using fundamental theories of heat generation and melt flow, optimal weld parameters can be calculated to ensure that diffusion across the weld joint occurs during ultrasonic welding.
INTEGRITY OF VARIOUS ASPECTS OF SUSTAINABILITY
Authors: Kaimovs Maksims , Skarupins Andrejs
Published: July 2024

In an era of rapid scientific and technological progress, the concept of sustainable development has become an important framework for addressing the multifaceted problems of resource scarcity, environmental degradation and social inequality. This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the evolution, principles and practical application of the concept of sustainable development, emphasising the interconnectedness of its three main dimensions: environmental, economic and social. The paper explores the integrity of the concept of sustainable development in different dimensions. The goal of the study is to provide a comprehensive analysis of the evolution, principles and practical application of the concept of sustainable development, emphasising the interconnectedness of environmental, social and economic aspects and their impact on sustainable development. The concept of sustainable development has evolved from early forestry practices to a broader encompassing of environmental, social and economic aspects. The concept gained prominence in the 20th century with the Club of Rome report and the Rio Earth Summit, leading to the widespread adoption of sustainable development as a guiding principle for global development. Central to sustainable development is the idea of meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. The article identifies three traditional components of sustainable development: environmental, social and economic, and explores their interrelationship. Environmental sustainability focuses on the responsible use of natural resources and pollution management. Economic sustainability emphasises the importance of long-term economic stability and growth, while social sustainability addresses issues of equality, social justice, well-being and quality of life. The intersection of these pillars shows how integrated approaches can contribute to a resilient, equitable and livable environment. The publication highlights the role of sustainable development goals and standards in various areas. By harmonising environmental, economic and social goals, sustainable development offers a pathway to a resilient and prosperous global society. This holistic approach is essential to ensure the well-being of present and future generations in an increasingly interconnected world. The article emphasises the need for coordinated efforts at the local, national and global levels.
FORCED MIGRATION AND ITS IMPACT ON THE LABOUR MARKET
Authors: Cheromukhina Olha
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this article is to study the process of forced migration and transformations in the labour market of Ukraine related to the displacement of the population during a full-scale war. The main objective is to analyse the dynamics of migration processes and identify the main priorities in choosing countries for migration. Methodology. The work involves secondary analysis of a wide range of data, including surveys conducted by Gradus Research, research by the Democratic Initiatives Foundation and the Kyiv International Institute of Sociology, statistics from UNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees), analysis of data from the Civil Network OPORA and other sources. Practical implementation. The results of the study provide up-to-date information on the current state of migration processes in Ukraine. In addition, it considers the possibilities of socio-economic integration and adaptation of migrants in new conditions abroad. Value/Originality. The article presents up-to-date data on the number of migrants in recent years and their willingness to return to Ukraine, and identifies the main challenges faced by Ukrainian migrants. The author analyses the professions in which Ukrainians are most often employed abroad, which helps to understand the peculiarities and needs of the foreign labour market. Potential challenges arising from forced migration are discussed: language barrier, bureaucratic hurdles in document verification, and cultural differences. Additionally, the publication analyses the prospects for the development of migration processes in the future and possible ways to overcome potential challenges through political (e.g., the Draft Law "On Dual Citizenship" submitted by the President of Ukraine on January 22, 2024), economic and social measures.
Estilos Cognitivos en Niños con Trastorno del Espectro Autista y con Trastorno por Déficit de Atención con Hiperactividad
Authors: Zuluaga Arroyave Tatiana , Zuluaga Valencia Juan Bernardo , Montoya Guzmán Tatiana
Published: July 2024

The aim was to determine the performance in the cognitive styles test of children diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity (ADHD) and to establish the cognitive profile of these two populations. The sample consisted of 50 boys and girls belonging to the Institute for the Integral Development of Children with Autism (DINA) and attending the Rafael Henao Toro Children's Hospital in Manizales, Caldas; the Masked Figures Test for Children (CEFT) was applied to measure the cognitive styles construct. It was determined that there were statistically significant differences between groups in the cognitive styles test score, finding that children with ASD present a perceptual field independent cognitive profile; on the contrary, it is evident that children with ADHD have a predominantly perceptual field dependent profile.
Identificación de Indicadores de TEPT y su Relación con el Sexo y las Estrategias de Afrontamiento en Estudiantes de Psicología
Authors: Beltrán Alomia Juan Pablo , Castaño Serna Lorena , Londoño Valencia Alejandro
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Coping strategies play a role in protecting well-being, which is why the presence of indicators of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and the use of coping strategies were identified in psychology students. The study follows a non-experimental cross-sectional observational design with intentional, non-probabilistic quota sampling, involving 60 psychology students. 40% of the evaluated population presents PTSD, and the coping styles employed most frequently are religion, emotional avoidance, aggressive reaction, and social support. No significant relationship is found between PTSD diagnosis and the variables of gender and coping style. It is concluded that student gender and coping style do not exhibit an association with PTSD diagnosis.
Detection and public health risks of Salmonella spp and other pathogens in eggs
Authors: Okon I. J.  , Bello, M.  , Joseph, R. I.  , Busari, A. K.  , Ogbu, L. C.  , Adamu B. B.  , Emelogu, J. N.  , Egbulefu, C. S.  , Oraeki, C. F.  , Ahmadu, J.
Published: July 2024

Salmonellosis and some other illnesses have been documented to be acquired through consumption of infected raw or undercooked foods such as eggs. Large population of human and animals around the Federal Capital Territory (F.C.T.), Abuja could be at risk due to the high consumption of this important food materials. Therefore, the aim of this study was to isolate and identify Salmonella spp and the related bacteria pathogens from the eggshells and the egg contents of samples obtained from five (5) deep liter farms within the FCT, Abuja, Nigeria. A total number of 150 samples of eggs, 30 each from the selected deep liter farms viz; Lugbe, Abaji, Kuje, Gwagwalada and Madalla were analyzed for the presence of Salmonella spp. and other pathogens using conventional culture method. The results revealed that 20.8% of the total bacteria count from all the egg content were contaminated with Salmonella spp. Other bacteria pathogens like E. coli, Staphylococcus aureus were isolated from both the egg shells and the egg contents. The observation was similar to literatures but the occurrence of these pathogens in the egg content was higher than expected. Therefore, the present study provides a recent data-generation of the prevalence of S. typhimurium and other pathogens in eggs at farm level in the selected locations in the FCT, Nigeria. It is important to remember that necessary control is required at all levels in the egg production chain and strict hygiene is needed to avoid epidemic resulting from the consumption of eggs.
The contribution of data-driven geotechnical assessments to infrastructure development and national economy
Authors: Abayomi Abraham Adesina  , Azubuike Chukwudi Okwandu  , Zamathula Queen Sikhakhane Nwokediegwu
Published: July 2024

In the evolving landscape of geotechnical engineering, the advent of data-driven assessments heralds a paradigm shift, promising to redefine the contours of infrastructure development. This paper embarks on an intellectual quest to elucidate the evolution, significance, and transformative impact of these assessments, weaving through the complex interplay between technological advancements and traditional methodologies. Anchored in a robust methodological framework, the study employs a thematic analysis of peer-reviewed literature, aiming to distill the essence of data-driven approaches within the realm of geotechnical engineering and their consequential role in sculpting resilient, sustainable infrastructure. The scope of this scholarly endeavor spans an examination of the economic implications, challenges, and future directions of geotechnical assessments, culminating in strategic recommendations poised to navigate the labyrinth of implementation hurdles. Key findings illuminate the enhanced quality, safety, and economic efficiency engendered by these modern methodologies, juxtaposed against the backdrop of traditional practices. The study's conclusions advocate for a harmonious integration of green technologies, stakeholder engagement, and policy reformulation, underscoring the imperative for a concerted effort towards sustainable infrastructure development. In essence, this paper not only achieves its aim of delineating the pivotal role of data-driven geotechnical assessments but also charts a course towards a future where infrastructure development is synonymous with innovation, sustainability, and economic viability. Recommendations call for an increased infusion of green investments and the fostering of collaborative frameworks, heralding a new dawn in the quest for resilient infrastructure systems.
Transformational leadership in SMEs: Driving innovation, employee engagement, and business success
Authors: Oluwatosin Abdul-Azeez  , Alexsandra Ogadimma Ihechere  , Courage Idemudia
Published: July 2024

In the dynamic and competitive landscape of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), transformational leadership has emerged as a pivotal factor in driving innovation, enhancing employee engagement, and achieving business success. This review explores the critical role of transformational leadership in SMEs, emphasizing how visionary leaders can inspire and motivate their teams to embrace change, foster creativity, and deliver superior performance. Transformational leadership is characterized by the ability to articulate a compelling vision, inspire trust, and encourage employees to exceed their usual performance levels. Leaders who adopt this style are adept at identifying and nurturing talent, fostering a culture of continuous improvement, and encouraging a proactive approach to problem-solving. By prioritizing open communication, empathy, and support, transformational leaders create an environment where employees feel valued and empowered to contribute their best efforts. In the context of SMEs, where resources may be limited, the ability to innovate and adapt quickly is crucial for survival and growth. Transformational leaders play a key role in facilitating innovation by promoting a culture that values creativity and risk-taking. They encourage employees to think outside the box, experiment with new ideas, and learn from failures. This approach not only leads to the development of innovative products and services but also enhances the overall competitiveness of the enterprise. Employee engagement is another critical area where transformational leadership makes a significant impact. Engaged employees are more committed, productive, and aligned with the company’s goals. Transformational leaders achieve high levels of engagement by providing clear direction, recognizing and rewarding contributions, and offering opportunities for personal and professional growth. This, in turn, reduces turnover rates and enhances organizational stability. The success of SMEs under transformational leadership is evidenced by improved financial performance, higher employee satisfaction, and increased market share. By fostering a culture of trust, innovation, and engagement, transformational leaders drive sustainable business success and position their enterprises for long-term growth. In conclusion, transformational leadership is a vital ingredient for the success of SMEs. By driving innovation, enhancing employee engagement, and ensuring business success, transformational leaders provide the strategic vision and motivational force necessary to navigate the complexities of today’s business environment.
Supporting factors for the implementation of congenital hypothyroid screening Programme in Neonatus at Sonraen Health Centre
Authors: Angela Mofphyenny Angelica Fernandes  , Budi Utomo  , Dewi Setyowati
Published: July 2024

Background: The global prevalence of hypothyroidism is estimated to be around 1:3,000–4,000 in newborns. Hypothyroidism in Indonesia was 1:12,724 in 2022. The first congenital hypothyroid screening program was implemented in 2000. Congenital hypothyroid screening was rated in 2018 (4.60%) and 2022 (2.3%). Kupang district implemented it in 2023 (6.4%). This study aims to analyze and determine the implementation factors of the congenital hypothyroid screening program at Sonraen Health Centre, Kupang Regency. Methods: quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The sample size was 62 respondents, with total sampling and a questionnaire as research instruments. Analysis techniques include bivariate with chi-square, Spearman Rho tests, and multivariate logistic regression. Results: The successful implementation of the congenital hypothyroid screening program in 2023 at the Sonraen Health Centre was 28.7%. Based on bivariate analysis obtained for competence (p = <0.001), training (p = 0.012), health human resources (p = 0.019), budget (p = 0.319), logistics (p = <0.001), SOP (p =<0.001), recording and reporting (p = 1,000). Based on multivariate analysis, competence had a risk of 25.429, and SOP had a risk of 10.801 times the implementation of congenital hypothyroid screening. Conclusion: Program achievement is far from the target. It appears that competence, training, human resources, logistics availability, and SOP are support factors in the implementation of congenital hypothyroid screening. However, the most dominant factor is competence.
PERBANDINGAN PROPORSI ANGKA KEJADIAN TINNITUS SUBJEKTIF DENGAN POLA PENGGUNAAN EARPHONE MAHASISWA FK UISU TAHUN 2022
Authors: Fatwa Agil , Astria Aspri , Lubis Ichwan Alamsyah , Darungan Tezar Samekto
Published: July 2024

Dalam upaya pencegahan penularan COVID-19, FK UISU melakukan kegiatan perkuliahan secara daring. Banyak dari mahasiswa yang menggunakan berbagai macam perangkat audio elektronik termasuk earphone selama perkuliahan. Penggunaan secara berlebihan dan dalam jangka waktu yang lama dapat menimbulkan paparan bising yang menyebabkan penurunan sensitivitas pendengaran dan munculnya tinnitus. Tinnitus adalah gejala yang ditandai dengan adanya persepsi suara yang berlangsung selama lima menit atau lebih tanpa adanya rangsangan eksternal dalam 12 bulan terakhir, biasanya terdengar suara “berdenging”. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbandingan proporsi angka kejadian tinnitus subjektif dengan pola penggunaan earphone pada mahasiswa FK UISU angkatan 2018 pada tahun 2022. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel sebanyak 61 orang ditentukan berdasarkan teknik consecutive sampling. Instrumen penelitian yaitu kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 38 orang (62,3%) memiliki pola penggunaan earphone yang beresiko dan 39 orang (63,9%) mengalami tinnitus. Hasil uji Chi-square menunjukkan adanya hubungan pola penggunaan earphone dengan angka kejadia tinnitus subjektif dengan nilai p=0,042 (p<0,05).
PERAWATAN PALIATIF KARDIOVASKULAR: PENDEKATAN PENYAKIT JANTUNG TERMINAL
Authors: Setianto Budhi , Laksono Sidhi
Published: July 2024

Penyakit kardiovaskular merupakan penyakit dengan morbiditas dan mortalitas tertinggi di dunia. Mortalitas dan morbiditas tersebut mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien hariannya dan menjelang kematiannya. Diperlukan perawatan holistik yang berguna untuk meningkatan kualitas hidup pasien dengan penyakit serius atau terminal kardiovaskular dan komplikasinya. Perawatan tersebut adalah perawatan paliatif, dimana perawatan ini multidisiplin dengan dukungan psikososial dan spiritual. Perawatan paliatif ini dibagi menjadi dua yaitu, primer dan sekunder. Perawatan paliatif primer dilakukan oleh ahli jantung, sedangkan perawatan sekunder dilakukan oleh ahli paliatif dengan tim lain. Perawatan ini dapat diterapkan pada pasien dengan penyakit jantung iskemik, penyakit katup jantung berat, gangguan irama, penyakit arteri perifer dan penyakit jantung kongenital dewasa. Penggunaan pereda nyeri dapat digunakan pada penyakit jantung iskemik, juga pengaturan ICD pada aritmia. Pada pasien dengan masalah katup, penyakit arteri perifer, maupun penyakit jantung kongenital, tindakan invasif maupun prosedur operasi perlu didiskusikan bersama dengan preferensi dari pasien. Diharapkan para ahli jantung dapat menggunakan layanan perawatan paliatif kardiovaskular untuk pasien tahap terminal kardiovaskular di kemudian hari.
HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DENGAN KEJADIAN KANKER KOLOREKTAL DI RSUD DR PIRNGADI MEDAN TAHUN 2019 -2020
Authors: Roma Halomoan Siregar  , Mustika Suryani Eka
Published: July 2024

Kanker kolorektal suatu tumor maligna yang muncul dari jaringan epitel colon atau rektum. KKR ditujukan pada tumor ganas yang ditemukan di colon dan rektum. Menurut WHO Kanker Kolorektal (KKR) merupakan keganasan ke lima terbanyak di dunia dan penyebab kematian kedua terbanyak seluruh dunia. Di Indonesia, KKR merupakan jenis kanker ketiga terbanyak. Obesitas meningkatkan risiko terkena dan meninggal akibat Kanker Kolorektal. Obesitas meningkatkan risiko kanker colon dan rektum pada pria dan wanita, tetapi kaitannya tampaknya lebih kuat pada pria. Menurut American Society of Clinical Oncology, pasien kanker kolorektal mengalami penurunan berat badan pasca operasi yang menyebabkan penurunan indeks massa tubuh (IMT). Untuk Mengetahui Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh Dengan Kejadian Kanker Kolorektal Di Rsud Dr Pirngadi Medan Tahun 2019-2020.
Penelitian ini bersifat analitik, desain cross sectional untuk mengetahui Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan kejadian Kanker Kolorektal Di Rsud Dr Pirngadi Medan Tahun 2019-2020 dengan sampel 75 orang dengan metode Total Sampling kriteria peneliti sendiri dengan uji analisa data Uji korelasi Eta. Hasil uji Uji korelasi Eta antara Indeks Massa Tubuh Dengan Kejadian Kanker kolorektal didapatkan hubungan signifikan antara Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan kejadian Kanker Kolorektal dengan nilai Fhitung (3,304) > Ftabel(2,73).
PENERAPAN DATA MINING JUMLAH PENJUALAN SEPEDA MOTOR MENGGUNAKAN METODE K- MEANS CLUSTERING (Studi Kasus : PT. Tunas Dwipa Matra Way Kanan)
Authors: Anggraini Fitri , Rustam Rustam , Rahmatullah Sidik , Supriyanto Supriyanto
Published: July 2024

With the ever-expanding product spectrum of motorcycles, as we all know, motorcycles are a popular form of public transportation because of their practicality. The motorcycle business had to develop further and adopt new technologies. The motorcycle market in Indonesia is currently flooded with motorcycle companies, including Honda, Yamaha, Suzuki and Kawasaki, which are constantly competing to win consumer interest in buying motorcycle products. It is difficult for staff to set sales forecasts because of the volume of motorcycle sales data. In processing motorcycle sales data, it is necessary to carry out a data grouping technique. Using the K-Means method will divide and classify data into predetermined clusters by grouping based on certain classes. A data that has the closest similarity will be in the same cluster. Processing motorcycle sales data with this method can determine the amount of sales. The tools used in this research are Google Colaboratory. In this study there are 3 clusters. The results of this study are cluster 1 (many) there are 4 data in data 1, 2, 3 and 4, in cluster 2 (moderate) there are 3 data in data 5, 6 and 7, and cluster 3 (less) there are 5 data in data 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12. In the application of data mining using google colaboratory there are 3 colors namely yellow (cluster 1) there are 4 data, purple (cluster 2) there are 3 data and blue (cluster 3) there are 5 data. So it can be concluded that manual calculations using the k-means clustering method and the application of data mining using the Google colaboratory are relevant.
Иммунотропная активность и острая токсичность меланина, выделенного из оболочек семян каштана конского (Aesculus hippocastanum L.)
Authors: Азимова Луиза Бахтияровна , Филатова Альбина Васильевна , Выпова Наталья Леонидовна , Тураев Аббасхан Сабирханович
Published: July 2024

При определении острой токсичности меланина, выделенного из оболочек семян каштана конского (Aesculus hippocastanum L.), при пероральном введении мышам в дозах 2000, 2500, 3000, 4000, 5000 мг/кг в виде 10 % водного раствора, симптомов острого отравления у всех экспериментальных животных не обнаружено, летальность отсутствовала (ЛД50 более 5000 мг/кг, VI класс относительно безвредных соединений). Меланин в дозах 0,5 и 5,0 мг/кг при внутрижелудочном введении оказывает индуцированное влияние на гуморальный иммунитет. Максимальная его эффективность проявлялась в дозе 5,0 мг/кг, где содержание антителообразующих клеток на селезенку увеличилось в 4,1 раза, и превосходил Иммунал в 1,7 раза. Меланин в изученных дозах достоверно стимулирует процесс образования клона антиген-специфических Т-лимфоцитов, оказывает стимулирующий эффект на центральный и периферические органы иммунитета, увеличивая количество ядросодержащих клеток тимуса максимально в 2,8 раза, селезенки — в 1,7 раза и лимфоузлов — в 5,7 раза, аналогично Иммуналу.
Into the Storm:A Crossing through the Venetian Wilderness: Architectures 1979-1999
Authors: Moschetti Vincenzo
Published: July 2024

Venice oscillates between two main images, that of the city of Venezia, subject to continuous environmental alterations, and that defined by the slogan Venice, besieged by crowds of tourists. Between the folds of the two images lies a third, often coinciding with the figures proposed, capable of expressing the real condition in which the two forms come to life. It is the wilderness that constitutes the third lens, intended to be an “agglomeration of ‘zones’ in which it is easy to get lost, but also an ‘environment’ that can be crossed by drawing lines of incursion. To inhabit the wildness means increasing the capacity for recognition, defining modes of coexistence; fundamentally, a ‘new alliance’ is called for” (Marini 2020, 15). Discovering Venezia according to this system provides an armamentarium of elements intended for the project where the cross-reference is life, movement, storm, and darkness. Crossing the storm, devising lines of incursion, is the pretext for rereading the figure of Venezia, a dimension in which the project grows, develops, that is, that setting where the signs and actions of the architecture that uses the metaphor of the outpost – the project of conflict – to spatially propose a possible salvation or survival find their place.
ALGORITHM FOR SEARCHING FOR AN OPTIMAL NETWORK OF POLYGONS FOR COLLECTING SOLID COMMUNAL WASTE
Authors: Lyutoev Aleksandr , Habaeva Elena
Published: July 2024

The aim of the study is to develop an algorithm for constructing a network of polygons for storing, recycling and neutralizing industrial and consumer waste in a certain region, taking into account the generated mass of solid communal waste and the existing transport network, allowing one to come to an economically optimal solution. The mathematical methods presented in the scientific literature are aimed at solving problems of determining the optimal location of logistics infrastructure objects, namely a manufacturing plant, a warehouse, a distribution centre, a retail outlet. The paper formulates and implements an algorithm for constructing an optimal network of polygons, which would minimize economic costs for logistics, construction, and operation of the polygons. The main factors taken into account are the mass of generated solid communal waste, the transportation cost from the temporary accumulation site to the solid communal waste polygon, the distance between administrative centres. The basic principle of searching for the logistics extremum is based on determining the main node, that is the one with the largest mass of solid communal waste along all available road junctions and choosing the polygon location based on the condition of the maximum difference in annual logistics costs. Using the proposed algorithm, the paper solves the problem of determining the number and location of solid communal waste polygons for the southern part of the Komi Republic.
CHALLENGES OF FASCIOLOSIS SPREADING IN CATTLE IN UKRAINE IN 2021-2023
Authors: Lytvynenko O. P. , Miroshnichenko O. I. , Pishanskiy O. V. , Kovalenko V. L. , Gerilovych A.P.
Published: July 2024

The paper presents a comparative analysis of the epizootic process of cattle Fasciolosis dynamics in Ukraine from 2021 to 2023. The data are broken down by region. The risk zones are determined, and the territory of Ukraine is conditionally divided into dangerous, threatened, and temporarily not-dangerous areas. Grazing ruminants' helminths are common worldwide and harm cattle productivity and food security. The concern that climate change can increase the frequency and intensity of helminth infections has been growing. In Ukraine, this concern stems from case reports and theoretical life-cycle models, which allow us to assess the impact of climate change on helminth epidemiology. We believe that this study is the first attempt to investigate geographic and climatic trends in cattle helminth infections spreading by region. In the total of 474209 conducted tests, 6967 cases had positive results, and the average infection rate of cattle with Fasciola from 2021 to 2023 was 1.5 % in the regions with mild climate. Fasciolosis infection spread depends on the elevation of the farm and agricultural region. The studies show that meteorological changes can significantly contribute to understanding the impact of climate on infectious disease dynamics. If local environmental conditions are taken into account, the impact of climate change on disease dynamics can be clearer on a local scale. We recommend developing a strategy for extensive sample selection across Ukraine to monitor changes in helminthic disease risk and inform on adaptation strategies to increase productivity and protect the health of the cattle.
أثراستخدام استراتيجية معالجة المعلومات في التفكير ما وراء المعرفي لطلبة قسم العلوم في كلية التربية الأساسية
Authors: خماط جلو جعفر
Published: July 2024

هدف البحث الى معرفة أثر استخدام استراتيجية معالجة المعلومات في التفكير ما وراء المعرفي لطلبة قسم العلوم في كلية التربية الأساسية – جامعة واسط , ولأجل التحقق من الهدف تم صياغة فرضية البحث, إذ استخدم الباحث المنهج التجريبي, وشمل مجتمع البحث طلبة المرحلة الثالثة في قسم العلوم فرع الاحياء – كلية التربية الأساسية –جامعة واسط, وتألفت العينة من (26) طالب وطالبة للمجموعة التجريبية و(26 ) طالب وطالبة للمجموعة الضابطة, وقام الباحث باجراءات الضبط للتحقق من السلامة الداخلية للتصميم التجريبي, وتم اعداد أداة البحث وهي مقياس التفكير ما وراء المعرفي , إذ تضمن (38 ) فقرة موزعة على ثلاث مجالات ( التخطيط , المراقبة والتحكم, التقويم ), وتم استخراج الصدق وعلاقة الفقرة بالدرجة الكلية للمقياس وكذلك استخراج الثبات, وبعد تطبيق المقياس النهائي على عينة البحث , تم استخدام الحزمة الإحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية (SPSS) لاستخراج النتائج, إذ أظهرت تفوق المجموعة التجريبية التي درست باستراتيجية معالجة المعلومات على المجموعة الضابطة التي درست بالطريقة التقليدية , وفي ضوء هذه النتيجة نستنتج وجود أثر إيجابي لاستراتيجية معالجة المعلومات في التفكير ما وراء المعرفي مقارنة بالطريقة التقليدية لطلبة المرحلة الثالثة في قسم العلوم فرع الاحياء, وكذلك توصل الباحث الى مجموعة توصيات منها ,الاهتمام بالاستراتيجيات التدريسية الحديثة ومنها استراتيجية معالجة المعلومات لما لها اثر إيجابي في تنمية القدرات العقلية للمتعلمين وتنمية التفكير لديهم بأنماطه المختلفة.
الأحكام الصرفية المردودة عند ابن جني (دراسة تحليلية)
Authors: إيمان حسين صالح السراي الباحثة , فليح خضير شني أ.د
Published: July 2024

ردَّ علماء اللغة الظواهر اللغوية، التي تخالف اللغة،  وتخالف مذهبهم وقواعدهم بعد أن وضعوها على الكثير المطّرد، دون الأخذ بالقليل أو النادر.
والحقيقة هي أنَّ هذه الأحكام تدل على ردّ الظواهر اللغوية وعدم قبولها، لأسباب متعددة أفصح عنها اللغويون، فتعدد هذه المصطلحات لا يعني اختلاف دلالاتها، فكلها تدور في فلك واحد وهو الردّ. وهذا ما سيكون محور دراستنا في هذا البحث متخذين من ابن جني  ميدانًا لهذه الدراسة.
اكتساب المفاهيم التاريخية وسيكولوجية الاتصال للمرحلة الابتدائية
Authors: رشا نعمة عيلان م.م .
Published: July 2024

ان  اكتساب المفاهيم التاريخية لها دور مهم ؛إذ تبين اهداف المنهج الدراسي والوسائل التعليمية اللازمة لتعليم التلميذ وتعلمه وتقويمه,كما تساعد المختصين في مادة التاريخ بتنظيم خبرات المادة التاريخية,كما تساعد التلاميذ على تفسير المواقف والاحداث الجديدة,والتخفيف من حدة التعقيد والغموض بالحقائق التاريخية من خلال دورها بالتفسير والتوظيف؛أما سيكولوجية التعلم والتواصل بين التلميذ والمعلم لابد من تتوفر شروط منها الدافع والنضج.
التواصل الاجتماعي وظاهرة الطلاق"قراءة اجتماعية تحليلية
Authors: زينب محمد صالح العزاوي د. , يوسف عناد زامل أ. د .
Published: July 2024

أنّ التطورات الكبرى في مجال تكنولوجيا الاتصال لعبت دوراً فعالاً في تغيير كثير من  المفاهيم والأدوار والعلاقات الاجتماعية، وربط العالم في مجتمع واحدة من اجل التقارب والتعارف وتبادل الآراء والرغبات والمعلومات، لذا فقد أصبحت وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي وسائل لتحقيق رغبات الأفراد عبر مواقعها الافتراضية ، فضلاً عن تأثيراتها الايجابية  الا ان هناك تأثيرات صحية واجتماعية ونفسية على الأفراد من جهة ،وخاصة على الأسرة العراقية من جهة اخرى، وعلى بعض افرادها المدمنين على استخدام  وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي بشكل مفرط ، إذ أنّ الادمان على هذه الوسائل تعمل على عزل الفرد وإصابة بأمراض نفسية مؤثر وفاعله على صحته العقلية والجسمية لاسيما الزوجين ، كما تساهم هذه المواقع الافتراضية في ضعف الرقابة الأسرية على الأبناء ، مما يؤدي الى التفكك والتصدع الأسري وغيرها من الآثار ، لذا فقد اشارت الكثير من الدراسات الاجتماعية والنفسية أنّ الادمان الالكتروني الكثير لوسائل التواصل الاجتماعي تفقد حرية الفرد وتعزله عن واقعه الأسري ، إضافة إلى فقدانه المسؤولية العاطفية والجنسية لشريك حياته ، وهذا مما قد يسب حدوث خلافات وصراعات أسرية أي صراع بين الزوج والزوجة وفي نهاية المطاف يحدث الطلاق فيما بينهم.
    في بحثنا هذا نسعى التعرف على اثر وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي السلبي على الاسرة العراقية  لاسيما الزوجين ، والتي تؤدي احيانا الى الانفصال والوصول الى مرحلة الطلاق .
Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Azadirachta Indica Leaves Against Tooth Decay Microbes in Kirkuk City
Authors: Hameed Shaymaa
Published: July 2024

100 samples were collected from people suffering from tooth decay attending dental clinics in Kirkuk City. The results showed that 59(59%) of samples have positive growth on Mannitol salt agar, MacConkey agar, and blood agar. While the remaining samples had no growth. Isolates were identified using biochemical and microscopic tests, 20 samples of Streptococcus mutans bacteria were isolated, with the highest percentage reaching (33.9%), 16 Staphylococcus aureus isolates representing (27.1%), followed by 13 (22%) Candida albicans isolates and 10 (17%) Staphylococcus epidermidis isolates. Aqueous and alcoholic extracts of the neem plant were prepared, the aqueous extract showed higher activity against the isolates than the alcoholic extract. Neem extracts also showed higher effectiveness against bacteria compared to fungi, Ciprofloxacin was used as a control agent for bacteria and fluconazole for fungi. Streptococcus mutans recorded the highest inhibition zone of 4.5±0.53 and 2.3±0.51 at 100 mg/mL concentrations for aqueous and alcoholic extracts, respectively, followed by the rest of the isolates with different inhibition zones. The minimum inhibitory concentration for the aqueous extract of neem was (40 mg/ml) and (60 mg/ml) for the alcoholic extract, While C. albicans recorded (20 mg/ml) and (40 mg/ml) for the aqueous and alcoholic extracts, respectively. Keywords: dental caries, neem plant, bacteria, fungi.