bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Property Nominalism in the Contemporary Analytic Metaphysics
Authors:   RAS Institute of Philosophy, Pavlov Alexey S.
Published: January 2023

This article aims to give an introductory overview of Property Nominalism in contemporary analytic metaphysics for a Russian-speaking reader. The question of the level and order relations between different properties has been much debated in analytic philosophy over the last 100 years. However, analytic philosophers have often given much less attention to more fundamental questions of the ontological status of properties and how properties relate to the objects that instantiate them. The most plausible answer to these questions would be Property Nominalism which is well compatible with Physicalism – the Weltanschauung currently dominant among analytic philosophers. As in the case of medieval nominalism, the pathos of Property Nominalism is in eliminating redundant entities in our ontology. However, it should be distinguished from the nominalism of Willard V.O. Quine, Alfred Tarski and Nelson Goodman, which extends not only to universals but to the entire class of abstract objects. Property Nominalism is subdivided into Non-reductive (Ostrich) and Reductive Nominalism. The latter includes Predicative (or Conceptual) Nominalism, Class Nominalism, Tropes Nominalism and Resemblance Nominalism, presented in the works of Gonzalo Rodriguez-Pereyra. In the opinion of the author of this article, we will arrive at an optimal solution to the problem of universals if we adhere to the explanatory models of Ostrich Nominalism and Resemblance Nominalism. The advantages of these theories are that they do not postulate any additional entities and do not require us to develop a specialized theory of substance.
Karl Jaspers’ “Question of German Guilt” in the Context of the German Self-Criticism
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ebanoidse Igor А.
Published: January 2023

On the example of German philosophical thought of the first half of the 20th century, the paper examines the problem of collective guilt of the nation for the actions of its state. Particular attention is paid to the formation of the revanchist ideology that led to the domination of National Socialism. The paper also addresses the history of the criticism of the German imperial statehood, which had developed by the end of the 19th century.
Oskar Goldberg’s Die Wirklichkeit der Hebräer (Fragments). Translator’s Foreword
Authors:   RAS Institute of Philosophy, Burmistrov Konstantin Yu.
Published: January 2023

Publication of the 1st volume of Die Wirklichkeit der Hebräer (The Reality of the Jews, 1925), the main work of the German-Jewish thinker of the early 20th century Oskar Goldberg (1885–1952), brought him considerable fame and led to fierce controversy. Structuring his book as a quaint metaphysical commentary on the biblical text, Goldberg re- flects on the fate of mankind, putting forward an original idea of the exis- tence of a cosmic magical-biological force that manifests itself in history. His ideas about the connection between God, the (metaphysical) people who made a covenant with Him, and the place (territory) established by this covenant, as well as about the decline that the violation of this connec- tion entails, and about the possibility and necessity of its restoration for the preservation of the people and the human race as a whole made a noticeable impact on some philosophers and writers of that era. Our publication offers a Russian translation of the first chapter and fragments of the second chapter of this book, in which Goldberg explains the philosophical and hermeneutic principles of his approach to interpreting Scripture and understanding history.
Pavel Novgorodtsev and the Concept of Legal Consciousness in Russian Philosophy of Law
Authors:   The College of St. Scholastica, Poole Randall A. ,   Northwestern University,   Emory University
Published: January 2023

This article explores the main contributions of Pavel Novgorodtsev (1866–1924) to Russian philosophy of law, focusing on his central idea that the rule of law depends on a neo-idealist conception of legal consciousness based on natural law and fundamentally on human dignity, or respect for the intrinsic and absolute worth of the human person. The article examines Novgorodtsev’s critique of the historical school of jurisprudence, which was the subject of his first book, as well as his understanding of natural law as a moral ideal, of personhood as the highest moral purpose of and justification for law, and of law as the basic condition of society and therefore of human perfectibility or progress. It shows that his concept of “individualism” had both a methodological meaning and a more broadly philosophical meaning coinciding with the meaning of personalism (the defense of the absolute worth of personhood). Novgorodtsev based his own personalist metaphysics on an idealist theory of human nature. He held that the “absolute ideal,” one of his main philosophical concepts, entailed the metaphysical reality of the Absolute. The second half of the article details the ways Novgorodtsev applied his theory of natural law and his conception of legal consciousness to the modern state, especially in his 1909 book, The Crisis of Modern Legal Consciousness, which presents a rich intellectual history of the concept of the Rechtstaat or правовое государство. The article concludes that Novgorodtsev’s neo-idealist conception of legal consciousness deeply shaped the thought of other philosophers associated with the Moscow school of Russian legal philosophy.
Pathogen stress shapes universal human collective conceptual changes in history
Authors: Fu Ze , Chen Huimin , Liu Zhan , Sun Maosong , Liu Zhiyuan , Bi Yanchao
Published: January 2023

Infectious disease has been a major cause of death throughout human history. The human cultural evolution framework assumes that these stress variables have broadly shaped human psychology. However, how it affects conceptual processing, a basic cognitive component, is largely unknown. Using historical data from the past century in the US, UK, Italy, and China, the research found that pathogen severity variation across time was associated with significant changes in the collective semantic space, as reflected in language, in significantly similar ways across the countries with varying sociocultural properties. In all four countries, increasing pathogen severity was associated with increased use of words about sensory-motor properties, tight social relations and traditional values, robust against alternative stress variables, such as war, natural disaster or general economic growth. These results highlight the universal dynamic mechanisms of collective semantics, such that pathogens stresses potentially drive sensorial, tight/traditional-value oriented semantic processing.
Analysis of the main effect clustering and decision-making coefficients for F2 generation of upland cotton in Southern Xinjiang
Authors: Guo Hong , Yu Jiwen , Pei Wenfeng , Guan Huyong , Li Hang , li Changxi , Liu Jinwei , Wang Wei , Dong Zhanpeng , Wang Baoquan , Mei Yongjun
Published: January 2023

Yield and fibre quality traits respectively accounting for 4 and 5 of their 278 varieties (lines) and their 784 F2 crosses of upland cotton were for their additive and dominance effects by a genetic model comprising additive, dominance and their interaction effects with the environment in two years of Alar, South Xinjiang, People’s Republic of China. Based on the additive and dominance effects, all varieties were clustered using cluster analysis of the R software package.Then, the decision-making coefficient of F2 was analyzed. Results indicated that under the high-density planting mode of "low plant growth (plant height: 0.8–1.0m), high density(225,000–300,000 /hm-2), early ripe and film cover" in Southern Xinjiang Province, the additive effects of 278 parents were divided into fourteen groups. The average additive effects of yield and fibre quality traits of 21 varieties (lines) in the fourth group were at a good level. Obtain offspring was easy with both yield(except Lint percentage) and fibre quality traits by crossing between these varieties (lines). The fifth group had a better average additive effect on fibre quality traits, whilst the tenth group had a higher average additive effect on yield traits. The progeny with complementary yield and fibre quality traits could be obtained by crossing these two kinds of varieties. The dominance effects of 278 parents were divided into thirteen groups. The fourth group included 33 varieties (lines) that yield traits, and fibre quality traits (except lint percentage )were all at a better average level in dominance effect, which could be used as parents for hybrid utilisation of both yield traits and fibre quality traits. The average dominance effect of yield traits was higher in the first group, and the average value of dominance effect of fibre quality traits in the twelfth group was high. Results indicated the order of significant relationships of dominance effect, the decision-making traits of lint percentage to lint yield, length and micronaire. The decision-making traits of strength was length. The main decisive traits and restricted traits for improving the yield and fibre quality of upland cotton were also determined.
Acute effects of ambient air pollution on daily neurology clinic visits for vertigo: a time-series study in Wuhan, China
Authors: Zheng Jiachen , Xu Min , Xu Haoyue , Ye Fei , Li Xiaozhou , Liu Yumin , Jin Xiaoqing
Published: January 2023

Objective: This study aimed to disclose the relationship between ambient air pollution and neurology clinic visits (NCVs) for vertigo.
Methods: A time-series study was conducted to examine relationships between different air pollutants (SO2, NO2, PM2.5, PM10, CO, and O3) and daily NCVs for vertigo in Wuhan, China from January 1st 2017 to November 31th 2019. Stratified analyses were computed according to gender, age and season.
Results: 14,749 records of NCVs for vertigo were enrolled in the study. Data demonstrated daily NCVs for vertigo significantly corresponded to per increase of 10μg/m3 for SO2, NO2 and O3. Males were more susceptible in acute SO2 and NO2 exposure, while females were more vulnerable to O3. Acute SO2, NO2, and O3 exposure correlated with daily NCVs for vertigo significantly stronger in individuals aged less than 50 years old. Acute PM2.5 exposure associated with daily NCVs for vertigo more obviously in cool seasons, whereas the correlation was conversely stronger in warm seasons between O3 exposure and daily NCVs for vertigo.
Conclusion: Our study demonstrated acute exposure to ambient NO2 and O3 positively associated with daily NCVs for vertigo. Acute effects of air pollution on daily NCVs for vertigo varied according to gender, age and season.
The applicability of the “surprise question” as a prognostic tool in patients with severe chronic comorbidities and its relationship with the advance directives
Authors: Lin Chin An , Pires Patricia Puccetti , Freitas Leonardo Vinicius , Reis Paola Vasconcellos Soares , Silva Felipe Duarte , Herbst Livia Grigoriitchuk , Nunes Rui , Lin Chin Jia , Nunes Maria do Patrocinio Tenorio
Published: January 2023

Background: Life expectancy in recent decades has increased the prevalence of chronic diseases in the population, requiring an approach to new health topics, such as discussions on quality of life and expectations about death and dying. The concept of advance directives (ADs) gives individuals the opportunity to make known their decisions about the treatments they would like to receive at the end of life. Despite the recognition of relevance in clinical practice, the applicability of the concept presents challenges, including establishing the appropriate prognosis for each patient and the ideal time to approach the patient. Some prognostic tools were developed, such as the surprise question (SQ): “Would you be surprised if your patient died in 12 months?”, which is used in some clinical settings to predict patient deaths and to make decisions regarding advance directives (Ads).
Method: In our one-year observational study, from July 1, 2016, to February 28, 2017, second-year resident physicians in the medical residency program (MRPIM) applied SQ to all patients with multiple and varied chronic noncommunicable comorbidities, who were followed up at the general medicine outpatient clinic (GMOC) of a tertiary university hospital in São Paulo. The frequency of the outcome (death or nondeath within 12 months) was analyzed by correlating it with the clinical data (impact of the variables studied).
Results: Eight hundred forty patients participated in the study: 6% died within one year, and there was a 24.9% prediction of death (214 patients), of which 14.9% died within one year. The correct prognosis for the subgroup of 626 patients among the residents (NPV) was 96.8% (CI = 95.4%-98.2%) and PPV = 14.9% (CI 10.1%-19, 6%), with a positive correlation between the outcomes death and the answer No to SQ, according to the number of comorbidities.
Conclusion: The SQ, in addition to care, contributed to health education, communication and care planning shared by the doctor and patient.
The project was registered under nr: 69430117.3.000.0048, under Brazilian Federal Government Committee of Ethic in Research with humans
Continuous Deep Sedation for psycho-existential suffering: a multi-center nation-wide study
Authors: Maeda Sayaka , Morita Tatsuya , Yokomichi Naosuke , Imai Kengo , Tsuneto Satoru , Maeda Isseki , Miura Tomofumi , Ishiki Hiroto , Otani Hiroyuki , Hatano Yutaka , Mori Masanori
Published: January 2023

Purpose

There is ongoing debate on whether continuous deep sedation (CDS) for psycho-existential suffering is appropriate. We aimed to: 1) to clarify clinical practice of CDS for psycho-existential suffering, and 2) assess its impact on patients’ survival.

Methods

Advanced cancer patients admitted to 23 palliative care units in 2017 were consecutively enrolled. We compared patients’ characteristics, CDS practices, and survival between those receiving CDS for psycho-existential suffering +/- physical symptoms and only for physical symptoms.

Results

Of 164 patients analyzed, 14 (8.5%) received CDS for psycho-existential suffering +/- physical symptoms and only one (0.6%) solely for psycho-existential suffering. Patients receiving CDS for psycho-existential suffering, compared with those only for physical symptoms, were likely to have no specific religion (p = 0.025), and desired (78.6 vs. 22.0%, respectively, p < 0.001) and requested a hastened death more frequently (57.1 vs. 10.0%, respectively, p < 0.001). All of them had a poor physical condition with limited estimated survival, and mostly (71%) received intermittent sedation prior to CDS. CDS for psycho-existential suffering caused greater physicians’ discomfort (p = 0.037), and lasted for longer (p = 0.029). Dependency, loss of autonomy, and hopelessness were common reasons for psycho-existential suffering that required CDS. The survival time after CDS initiation was longer in patients receiving it for psycho-existential suffering (log-rank, p = 0.021).

Conclusion

Further studies and debate are warranted to develop feasible treatment strategies for psycho-existential suffering and make the indication and procedure of CDS for psycho-existential sufferingclearer for both international and each culturally-adapted consensus.
Stabilisation of HIF signalling extends epicardial activation and neonatal heart regeneration
Authors: Gamen Elisabetta , Price Eleanor , Pezzolla Daniela , De Villiers Carla , Rohling Mala , Sayers Judith , Silva Carolina Roque , Sun Xin , Salama Rafik , Mole David , Bishop Tammie , Pugh Christopher W , Choudhury Robin , Carr Carolyn , Vieira Joaquim , Riley Paul
Published: January 2023

In humans, new-born infants have the ability to regenerate their heart during early life. This is modelled in the mouse, where regenerative capacity is maintained for the first week after birth but lost thereafter. Reactivation of this process holds significant therapeutic potential, however, the molecular pathways that might be targeted to extend neonatal regeneration remain elusive. Here, we explore a role for hypoxia and HIF signalling on the regulation of epicardial activity which is essential for heart development and the response to injury. Hypoxic regions were found in the epicardium from mid-gestation, associating with HIF1α and HIF2α and expression of the epicardial master regulator Wilms’ tumour 1 (WT1). Epicardial deletion of Hif1a reduced WT1 levels in mutant embryos, leading to impaired coronary vasculature. Moreover, targeting of the HIF degradation enzyme PHD, through pharmacological inhibition with clinically approved drugs or epicardial-specific deletion, stabilised HIF and promoted WT1 activity ex vivo. A combination of genetic and pharmacological stabilisation of HIF during neonatal heart injury led to prolonged epicardial activation, increased vascularisation, augmented infarct resolution and preserved function beyond the 7-day regenerative window. Together, these findings suggest pharmacological modulation of HIF signalling may represent a viable therapeutic strategy for treating ischaemic heart disease.
Uncovering 2-D toroidal representations in grid cell ensemble activity during 1-D behavior
Authors: Hermansen Erik , Klindt David , Dunn Benjamin
Published: January 2023

Neuroscience is pushing toward studying the brain during naturalistic behaviors with open-ended tasks. Grid cells are a classic example, where free behavior was key to observing their characteristic spatial representations in two-dimensional environments. In contrast, it has been difficult to identify grid cells and study their computations in more restrictive experiments, such as head-fixed wheel running. Here, we challenge this view by showing that shifting the focus from single neurons to the population level changes the minimal experimental complexity required to study grid cell representations. Specifically, we combine the manifold approximation in UMAP with persistent homology to study the topology of the population activity. With these methods, we show that the population activity of grid cells covers a similar two-dimensional toroidal state space during wheel running as in open field foraging, with and without a virtual reality setup. Trajectories on the torus correspond to single trial runs in virtual reality and changes in experimental conditions are reflected in the internal representation, while the toroidal representation undergoes occasional shifts in its alignment to the environment. These findings show that our method can uncover latent topologies that go beyond the complexity of the task, allowing us to investigate internal dynamics in simple experimental settings in which the analysis of grid cells has so far remained elusive.
Predicting Money Laundering Sanctions using Machine Learning Algorithms and Artificial Neural Networks
Authors: Lokanan Mark
Published: January 2023

This article used machine learning (ML) and artificial neural network (ANN) algorithms to predict the likelihood of a country being sanctioned by the Basel Institute on Governance for not adhering to anti-money laundering (AML) standards. Data for this paper came from the Basel AML Index and the World Bank. The results showed that the logistic regression and support vector machine (SVM) classifiers had the highest performance and balanced accuracy scores in sanction prediction. Additionally, these two algorithms also had the highest precision, specificity, and F1 scores, indicating that they were robust in their predictions of money laundering sanctions. In contrast to the ML classifiers, the ANN model had the highest sensitivity and receiver operating characteristic scores for money laundering sanctions. The strongest predictors of sanctions are financial transparency, political and legal risks, unemployment rate, and money laundering and terrorist financing risks. These findings reinforce the potential practical applications of ML and ANN models in predicting sanctions.
Awareness about rheumatic diseases: A survey from a Syrian population
Authors: Ali Diaa Haj , Kudsi Maysoun
Published: January 2023

Introduction Rheumatic diseases are autoimmune inflammatory diseases that affect mainly joints, muscles, and systemic organs, leading to a public health challenge for the world. Providing society with good-quality information is important for the management of chronic diseases. We aim in our study to assess the awareness of rheumatic diseases in a sample of the Syrian population Material and Methods This web-based cross-sectional survey was conducted in Damascus, Syria, between 1 Dec.2021 and 1 Dec. 2022. All participants above the age of 18 were included. The validity and reliability of the survey were confirmed in a pilot test with 30 participants. After confirmation, participants were directed to the first part of the survey to complete questions around socio-demographic data, and awareness questions about rheumatic diseases. We ranked our participants into five levels: excellent, good, average, bad, and very bad. Results A total of 641 participants, a mean age of 28.5, 54.45% females were included in our survey. 50.39% of the participants related to the medical field, 23.09% have a family history of rheumatic diseases, and 17.94% described themselves as having a rheumatic disease. The most frequently reported rheumatic disease was rheumatoid arthritis. The respondents gave the right answer to a mean of 8.45 statements out of 20 statements. Conclusions We found that awareness of rheumatic diseases is mostly bad and very bad, thus we recommend more educational programs via multimedia or television and campaigns by healthcare professionals to increase awareness about rheumatic diseases in Syria.
Genome-wide association study identifies novel risk loci for apical periodontitis
Authors: Petty L.E. , Silva R. , de Souza L. Chaves , Vieira A.R. , Shaw D.M. , Below J.E. , Letra Ariadne
Published: January 2023

Apical periodontitis (AP) is a common consequence of root canal infection leading to periapical bone resorption. Microbial and host genetic factors, and their interactions, have been shown to play a role in AP development and progression. Variations in a few genes have been reported in association with AP, however, the lack of genome-wide studies has hindered progress in understanding the mechanisms involved in AP. Here, we report the first genome-wide association study of AP in a well-characterized population. Male and female adults (n=932) presenting with deep caries with AP (cases) or without AP (controls) were included. Genotyping was performed using the Illumina Expanded Multi-Ethnic Genotyping Array. Single-variant association testing was performed adjusting for sex and five principal components. Subphenotype association testing, analyses of genetically regulated gene expression, polygenic risk score and phenome-wide association (PheWAS) analyses were also performed. Eight loci reached near-genome-wide significant association with AP (p < 5 x 10-6); gene-focused analyses replicated three previously reported associations (p < 8.9 x 10-5). Sex-specific and subphenotype analyses revealed additional significant associations with variants genome-wide. Functionally oriented gene-based analyses revealed eight genes significantly associated with AP (p < 5 x 10-5), and PheWAS analysis revealed 33 phecodes associated with AP risk score (p < 3.08 x 10-5). This study identified novel genes/loci contributing to AP and revealed specific contributions to AP risk in males and females. Importantly, we identified additional systemic conditions significantly associated with AP risk. Our findings provide strong evidence for host-mediated effects on AP susceptibility.
Manejo de Fraturas Expostas decorrentes de Traumas: Revisão de Literatura
Authors: Ibiapina Sergio Luis Cavalcante , Linhares João Paulo Tavares , Cavalcante Júlio Cesar Chagas e , Rezende Luis Guilherme Rosifini Alves
Published: January 2023

Introdução: Apesar dos avanços realizados no tratamento de fraturas e na prevenção de infecções, as fraturas expostas continuam sendo um desafio terapêutico com níveis variados de evidência para apoiar algumas das práticas mais usadas. Objetivo: Sintetizar as condutas terapêuticas para fraturas expostas causadas por traumas a partir de estudos publicados em base de dados. Métodos: revisão de literatura nas bases de dados MEDLINE, PUBMED, LILACS e SciELO, de artigos provenientes de estudos desenvolvidos nesta temática, publicados entre 2015 e 2019, em inglês, português ou espanhol. Ao final, foram incluídos 10 artigos. Resultados: nove artigos abordaram a antibioticoprofilaxia e a classe antimicrobiana utilizada, tempo de duração e espectro de ação. Cinco estudos abordaram o tempo até o desbridamento e a fixação externa da fratura de acordo com o grau de lesão. Conclusão: conclui-se que o antibiótico deve ser iniciado profilaticamente de forma precoce, preferindo-se o uso de cefalosporinas, com tempo variável de acordo com o grau da exposição. O tempo ideal de desbridamento não deve exceder 48 horas após a lesão, sendo preferencialmente realizado dentro de 6 horas.
Determinants of accrual accounting adoption: The role of organizational culture
Authors: Wiguna Meilda , Aswar Khoirul , Hariyani Eka , Sumardjo Mahendro , Nasir Azwir
Published: January 2023

This study aims to investigate the relationship between communication, training, educational background and the adoption of accrual accounting. It also examines whether organizational culture moderates the relationship between these factors and the adoption of accrual accounting. The census sampling method was utilized to choose 44 finance division staff for this investigation. Structural equation modeling (SEM) using Smart PLS version 3.0 was employed in this paper for data analysis. In addition, a systematic questionnaire was issued to the heads of financial divisions and administrative staff in Riau city, Indonesia, in order to collect relevant data. The findings of this study revealed that the adoption of accrual accounting is influenced by communication and training, while educational background has insignificant effect. Furthermore, the interaction between training and communication in accrual accounting adoption is moderated by organizational culture. Meanwhile, organizational culture does not moderate the relationship between educational background toward the adoption of accrual accounting. Therefore, this study assists local governments in providing feedback on the implementation of various government accounting policies. Moreover, it offers information on local government coordination and solutions for accrual-based accounting systems adoption, which can be utilized as a reference for the public and local government in creating and fully adopting relevant policies. Finally, it can be used to establish and improve administrative structures in the public sector.
DETERMINANTS OF GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, FIRM SIZE, PROFITABILITY, AND LEVERAGE ON EARNING QUALITY
Authors: Siagian Pariang , Amalia Amalia , Lusianah Lusianah
Published: January 2023

Earnings management as a financial statement manipulation is not a new issue in the existing business. Yet, conducting income smoothing is suspected of keeping going in preparing the financial reports in specifying the profit with trickery. This paper wants to examine the determinants of some variables on earnings quality by employing the empirical data obtained from go public manufacturing companies’ periods of 2018 to 2020 in Indonesia. This study uses multiple linear regression to analyze, which is processed in accordance with the research purpose. The results achieved are some of the independent variables, namely Good corporate Governance, Company Size, and Leverage do not affect earnings quality, while Profitability does not significantly affect earning quality. The findings have important implications for company managers, better performance, and policymakers and provide useful information to assist the potential to invest, not only focusing on the profit reported without considering the other factors disclosed in the financial statements.
THE EFFECT OF COMPENSATION SCHEMES, OBEDIENCE PRESSURE, AND SELF-EFFICACY ON BUDGETARY SLACK
Authors: Anastasia Dimietry , Lasdi Lodovicus
Published: January 2023

Budgetary Slack is the most common problem when preparing a budget. Budgetary Slack occurs when there is a difference between the number of best budget estimates and the total budget proposed by subordinates. Several factors can affect budgetary slack, including compensation schemes, obedience pressure, and self-efficacy. This experimental study examines and analyzes the effect of compensation schemes, obedience pressure, and self-efficacy on budgetary slack. This experiment used a 2x2x2 between-subject experimental design; participant data was obtained by filling out a google form. Testing of participant data was used using Levene's test and univariate ANOVA. The conclusion is that budgetary slack is affected by the compensation scheme. Therefore, managers should be aware of the benefits and drawbacks of the pay plan that the firm will implement in advance.
BILDUNG NOS FLUXOS DA MATERIALIDADE DA TERAPIA ARTÍSTICA ANTROPOSÓFICA
Authors: Bastos Raquel Litterio de , Toniol Rodrigo Ferreira , Pereira Pedro Paulo Gomes
Published: January 2023

Este artigo versa sobre os fluxos da materialidade nas terapias elaboradas pela Antroposofia, ciência espiritual suíça construída por Rudolf Steiner no início do século XX. O trabalho é resultado de uma etnografia realizada na primeira clínica antroposófica no Brasil, situada em São Paulo/SP. A Terapia Artística, um dos tratamentos antroposóficos, se destina à cura da alma, por meio das relações entre tintas, cores, pincéis e prismas com elementos científicos, morais e estéticos. Essa terapia compõe a medicina romântica alemã, na consubstanciação de uma Bildung como mote de cura nas terapias neorromânticas oferecidas no Brasil. O texto faz uma reflexão sobre como as teorias modificam os fluxos da materialidade e são por eles modificadas, de acordo com o tempo e o espaço.
A RESISTÊNCIA A GASTRONOMIZAÇÃO DAS COZINHAS: UM ESTUDO NOS BARES DO CENTRO DE NATAL/RN
Authors: Oliveira Thágila Maria dos Santos de , Cavignac Julie Antoinette
Published: January 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar os efeitos do processo de gastronomização da cozinha nos Bares do Centro Histórico da Cidade de Natal/RN. A cozinha é um objeto de pesquisa importante capaz de revelar as transformações da sociedade. A gastronomização (POULAIN, 2016), por sua vez, compreende o processo de ressignificação simbólica das cozinhas o que resultou em novas formas de consumo. O Centro de Natal que até os anos 1960 era conhecido como um importante espaço de sociabilidade e comensalidade da capital potiguar perdera seu posto e ganhara título de Centro Histórico esquecido e seus bares se tornaram espaços de resistência identitária. A partir da etnografia, pesquisa bibliográfica entrevistas semiestruturadas e conversas informais com frequentadores e cozinheiros dos bares realizadas entre 2017 e 2019, iremos mostrar que o processo turistificação da cidade de Natal a partir dos anos 1980 possibilitou o processo de gastronomização das cozinhas locais caracterizada pela especialização de restaurantes de “culinária potiguar”. Desse modo, a resistência a esse processo ocorre através das relações horizontais com os donos dos bares, da valorização simbólica desses espaços e da comida por meio das festas e dos ativismos culturais, assim como por um cardápio popular sem técnicas gastronômicas rebuscadas e regras dietéticas hegemônicas que representam a verdadeira face de uma “cozinha de raiz”. Com isso, concluímos reiterando que a cozinha é um elemento importante para compreender a identidade de um povo e a gastronomização coloca dois universos alimentares em oposição: uma cozinha potiguar elitizada e uma cozinha potiguar popular.
SERTÃO SENTIDO: O CORRER DA VIDA EM UMA COMUNIDADE BARRANQUEIRA NO NORTE DE MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Narciso Rocha de Paula Andréa Maria , Almeida Crisóstomo Adinei
Published: January 2023

Este artigo tem o objetivo de etnografar uma comunidade tradicional, na beira nas margens do Rio São Francisco, no sertão do norte de Minas Gerais.  Mostrar o cotidiano do viver na roça, o conviver com rio, o estar no lugar e a compreensão dos moradores do seu modo de vida.   Através dos depoimentos dos moradores, foi possível compreender os símbolos, os lugares, praticas do saber-fazer que formam e delimitam as normas de uso comum do território e definem a produção e reprodução social e simbólica do modo de vida das pessoas no lugar. Na atribuição da identidade os moradores da comunidade da Barra do Pacuí atribuem valores e sensações no/ao lugar que vivem através da representação da forma de cultivar a terra, na preparação da comida dos moradores, nos momentos do sagrado, no correr da vida.
“A MINHA VIDA FOI UMA DIÁSPORA DA AIDS”: MEMÓRIA, TESTEMUNHO E A EXPERIÊNCIA DE SER MULHER E VIVER COM HIV/AIDS
Authors: Melo Lucas Pereira de
Published: January 2023

Este artigo descreve a trajetória e experiências de Vanessa Campos como uma sobrevivente da AIDS. Ao longo de seu testemunho de sobrevivente da AIDS suas experiências são narradas tendo como pontos de inflexão os trânsitos migratórios (Manaus – Rio de Janeiro – Manaus – São Paulo – Joinville – Manaus) que integravam cidades, pessoas, instituições, relacionamentos, maternagem, emoções, etc. O objetivo aqui é descrever um conjunto de violências estruturais evidenciadas por uma sorologia cujo pêndulo se movia entre a publicização e o segredo, como escolha e como imposição dos maridos em seus dois casamentos, conformando economias de conhecimentos e gramáticas emocionais marcadas por estigmas, discriminações e dores; pelas violências de gênero em suas distintas faces (doméstica, obstétrica, institucional e sexual) que modelaram suas experiências como mulher, esposa, mãe, usuária de serviços de saúde, membra de uma igreja evangélica pentecostal; e pelas disparidades regionais no acesso aos serviços e tecnologias de saúde relacionadas ao tratamento do HIV/AIDS e à saúde sexual e reprodutiva na Região Norte do Brasil que, segundo Vanessa, associava-se ao estigma da AIDS e às violências de gênero e tomaram a dianteira nas suas decisões de migrar. A diáspora da AIDS performada por Vanessa nos oferece pistas etnográficas para refletir sobre como os cruzamentos entre gênero, doença e lugar estão implicados na produção e reprodução de violências estruturais que conformam experiências de sofrimento social. Mas não só isso, pois permite analisar as agências e os processos de subjetivação desde uma condição de “ser alvo” e como isso produz recusas, lutas e resistências.
VÍRUS, POLÍTICA E LINGUAGEM. MEUS APRENDIZADOS EM 10 ANOS VIVENDO COM HIV
Authors: Mello Ramon Nunes
Published: January 2023

Nesse artigo,  apresento os desafios vividos no percurso como poeta e ativista desde que foi aberta publicamente minha sorologia para o HIV, através de um diálogo sobre o vírus/linguagem no campo da poesia e literatura.
Blaise Pascal: el autor y el humano, la grandeza y la humildad
Authors: Muñoz Felipe
Published: January 2023

El presente ensayo busca realizar un recorrido existencial sobre la constitución humana y sus debilidades, siguiendo los pensamientos de Pascal, para así reconocer la realidad del individuo con su condición de existente enfrentado a grandes inquietudes que mueven su alma. De lo anterior, se busca rescatar una nueva concepción de vida que lo haga reconocerse como humilde frente a la naturaleza y realidad, ayudándolo a cimentar nuevamente su vida y teniendo esta vez por identidad lo que significa ser humano, para así ir en busca de su intereses y desarrollo pleno en el mundo.
Developing student literacy management to support national economic development in Indonesia
Authors: Binti Margo Tando , Willem Willem , Tanduh Dinan Basar
Published: January 2023

The development and management of student literacy data have become a central issue discussed recently; its purpose is to support the Government's agenda to improve the national economy, including Indonesia. We searched for data online on several sources related to financial literacy in student countries and the goals of increasing the country's economy. We examine this location under the lychee phenomenon approach. We involve a comprehensive data coding system, evaluation, and interpretation of data to get relevant conclusions and valid answers to problems. Based on the existing data and discussion of the results, we can conclude that efforts to develop student literacy are significantly carried out by every Government, not only by Indonesia but by several other developed countries; this is because, as much as possible, the Government develops literacy governance for generations of students, so they will get a generation that can improve national economic development. Hopefully, these results can be helpful for further studies by academics, decision-makers, and the wider community.
Escola pública em Democracia. Para quê?
Authors: Silva Cristina Gomes da
Published: January 2023

What is the place and the role of the public school in a democratic society? The discussion about the public school in the current democratic society is inscribed in several fronts and there is some difficulty in updating its profile according to the new demands to which it has been submitted. Its mission, which is no longer limited to the triad of reading, writing, and counting, nor to a set of professional learning directly related to the world of work, is also to train participatory citizens, informed, competent, supportive and individually responsible for the collective interest and good
PSYCHORELIGIOUS THERAPY INCREASE SELF-ESTEEM OF LUPUS SURVIVORS AT KUPU PARAHITA INDONESIA FOUNDATION
Authors:   Universitas Brawijaya, Dewi Elvira , Dewi Heriberta , Kusuma Ayu , Suryanto Suryanto , Evi Nurul , Hidayah Ridhoyanti
Published: January 2023

Lupus is a disease of thousand faces with various clinical manifestations and can interfere survivor's appearance, activity, and life. It can cause an inability to realize the strengths and positives that survivors have. This study's aim was to determine the psychoreligious therapy effect on the self-esteem of lupus survivors at Kupu Parahita Indonesia Foundation. The method used was quasi-experimental without a control group with One-group pretest-posttest design on 16 lupus survivors at Kupu Parahita Indonesia Foundation, selected by simple random sampling according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Respondents were given psychoreligious therapy videos for a month, every weekend with 4 videos in total. We measured theÂ respondentâ€™s self-esteem using the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) which was translated into Indonesian before and after therapy (Cronbach alpha=0.7, validity=0.422-0.63). The results showed that mean of pre-test score was 27.44, the post-test was 31.94, and the data were normally distributed (p>0.05). The results of the paired T-test showed a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test scores (p=0.000). In conclusion, the administration of psychoreligious therapy increases the self-esteem of lupus survivors at Kupu Parahita Indonesia Foundation.
Redesain Ruang Ibadah Masjid Agung Pati Berdasarkan Performa Kenyamanan Termal, Visual, Dan Akustik
Authors:   Departemen Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Furqoni Ashim , Prianto Eddy ,   Departemen Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Sardjono Agung Budi ,   Departemen Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Hardiman Gagoek ,   Departemen Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang
Published: January 2023

Architecture is a place to move comfortably. The mosque is the four worshippers of muslims who should have an optimal level of comfort. This study aims to examine the comfort performance of the prayer room of the Great Mosque of Pati based on applicable theories and standards, then design based on the results of a comfort study to get a prayer room design that meets the comfort criteria for its users. The research was conducted by dividing the prayer room into 16 points. At each point, 3 measurements are carried out, namely thermal, lighting, and noise measurements both in the morning, afternoon, afternoon, and evening. From the measurement results, it is known that the average temperature in the worship room is 27.4 °C, meaning that the temperature is hotter than the standard of comfort (<27 °C). The average exposure is 103.5 lux, meaning the lighting is darker than required (200 lux). The average noise is 61.7 dB, meaning that the situation inside the worship room is noisier than the maximum noise level allowed for the worship space (55 dB).
Tipologi Rumah Kampung Gandekan Kota Semarang
Authors:   Fakultas Teknik Arsitektur, Universitas Diponegoro Semarang, Prayogo Gregorius Gravido Praha , Pandelaki Edward Endrianto ,   Fakultas Teknik Arsitektur, Universitas Diponegoro Semarang, Harsritanto Bangun Indrakusumo Radityo ,   Fakultas Teknik Arsitektur, Universitas Diponegoro Semarang
Published: January 2023

Gandekan has an interesting problem to be used as an object of research due to its own uniqueness as one of the urban villages which is related to the history of the city of Semarang, while on the other hand, it is currently facing various problems both socially, economically and culturally. As time progresses, the historic Gandekan old houses began to be marginalized due to the foreign culture that entered the city of Semarang. The typology or characteristics of these houses are beginning to disappear based on field studies of old houses in the village of Semarang. So that, the field studies and grouping characteristics of the buildings were carried out to answer the research, in hope that the characteristics of the old house of the Gandekan village community can be preserved in the midst of cultural development.
Strategi Pengembangan Kampung Topeng Malang sebagai Kampung Wisata Budaya
Authors:   Program Magister Arsitektur Lingkungan Binaan, Universitas Brawijaya, Pratiwi Magvira Ardhia , Giriwati Novi Sunu Sri ,   Program Magister Arsitektur Lingkungan Binaan, Universitas Brawijaya, Yusran Yusfan Adeputera ,   Program Magister Arsitektur Lingkungan Binaan, Universitas Brawijaya, Santosa Herry ,   Program Magister Arsitektur Lingkungan Binaan, Universitas Brawijaya
Published: January 2023

The Desaku Menanti Program is a government program that is relocating the homeless to a new village as a tourist destination, one of the results of the program is the Mask Tourism Village. The potential of Malangan Mask cultural characteristics to be the main attraction of this tour was able to attract many visitors at the beginning of its inauguration. But it didn't last long, now the village is deserted and no one even comes. This research will examine how the strategy of developing Kampung Mask as a cultural tourism village. The method used is a mix-method, namely a qualitative method with SWOT and a quantitative method with an analysis of tourist needs preferences for cultural tourism villages with questionnaire. The results of the study indicate that this village needs to dig deeper into the concept of culture, improve the quality of its facilities, and also have a well-managed tourism management with community participation. Based on the analysis of tourist preferences, it was found that if it was necessary to add facilities and other cultural attractions, 49% of respondents chose the visual characteristics of settlements with traditional buildings and accommodation was villas in nature.
Początki pracy salezjanów w warszawie na Powiślu
Authors: Pietrzykowski Jan Konstanty
Published: January 2023

Pod koniec XIX wieku ks. Jan Siemiec rozpoczął działalność opiekuńczo-dydaktyczną wśród dzieci i młodzieży na Powiślu w Warszawie. Na zakupionym placu zbudował gmach mieszczący szkołę, internat, warsztaty i kościół rektoralny pod wezwaniem Świętej Rodziny. W 1919 roku zarząd Fundacji przejęli salezjanie, którzy rozbudowali zakład, przenieśli zarząd inspektorii z Oświęcimia, Wydawnictwo Salezjańskie i Centralne Biuro Pomocników Salezjańskich. Od 1923 roku w Salezjańskiej Szkole Rzemieślniczej wprowadzili Dział Graficzny. Warsztaty drukarskie i introligatorskie pełniły jednocześnie zadania drukarni salezjańskiej.
Miłość i erotyzm jako elementy językowego obrazu świata żeńskiej młodzieży akademickiej
Authors: Baruk-Dzięcioł Ewa
Published: January 2023

Językowy obraz świata stanowi utrwaloną w słowach taką wizję rzeczywistości, jaka istnieje w świadomości osób stanowiących wspólnotę językową. Zaprezentowane w niniejszym tekście wyniki badań empirycznych prowadzą do spostrzeżenia, iż w obrębie prototypu zarówno miłości, jak i erotyzmu – wycinków językowego obrazu świata objętych badaniami kobiet w wieku wczesnej dorosłości – nie zauważa się ani elementów tzw. kultury obnażania czy kultury zwierzeń, ani zjawiska detabuizacji i zerotyzowania, które są postrzegane jako immanentne właściwości współczesnej kultury masowej.
Proces kierowania w edukacji – blaski i cienie
Authors: Pardej Katarzyna
Published: January 2023

W artykule wyjaśniono rozumienie terminu „kierowanie” wypracowane na gruncie nauk o zarządzaniu, jak również scharakteryzowano proces kierowania funkcjonujący w naukach społecznych. Przybliżono proces kierowania przez nauczyciela zespołem klasowym, wyszczególniono warunki przyczyniające się do skuteczności pracy dydaktyczno-wychowawczej. Omówiono współczesne podejście do kierowania szkołą. Przedstawiono ponadto przywództwo edukacyjne jako proces obejmujący swym zasięgiem proces nauczania i proces uczenia się. Dla zilustrowania poruszanej problematyki przytoczono wypowiedź dyrektora pracującego w jednej ze szkół średnich w Warszawie.
Improvement of the technology for manufacturing relief holographic gratings on dichromated gelatin irradiated with short-wave UV radiation
Authors: Ganzherli N. M.  , Gulyaev S. N.  , Maurer I. A.
Published: January 2023

A new variant of manufacturing high-frequency holographic gratings with a spatial frequency up to 1500 mm-1 on layers of dichromated gelatin (DCG), in the processing technology of which water procedures are completely excluded, is proposed. The method is based on the use of glacial acetic acid after the photodestruction of layers by exposure to short-wave UV radiation instead of the standard method of processing holographic structures registered by coherent He-Cd laser radiation. In the course of the experiments, relief-phase holographic gratings with high diffraction efficiency up to 64% were obtained, regardless of the thickness of the DCG layers. Keywords: holographic diffraction gratings, dichromated gelatin, short-wave UV radiation, surface relief, diffraction efficiency, glacial acetic acid, isopropanol.