bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El ensayo o la potencia de lo frágil
Authors: Russo Bautista Sebastián
Published: July 2022

¿Puede un libro de teoría de la imagen ser de una filosofía del cuidado de sí/del otro? Digámoslo de otro modo. ¿Acaso un libro que tematice problemáticamente a la imagen puede no arribar a la pregunta por la fragilidad del ser, por caso, contemporáneo? Respondamos rápido: sí (se) puede. Posicionémonos más claramente: no debe. No debería. Incluso para ser profundamente coherente con el universo de cosas (palabras e imágenes) con las que se entremetió. De compromiso, de responsabilidad estamos hablando, dos palabrejas abjuradas por el ethos neoliberal. Los mecanismos frágiles. Últimas imágenes de la vida dañada, cumple con ese cometido (ético). A partir de una propuesta que podemos pensar en un doble o triple movimiento a priori contradictorio. Metamorfósico y dialéctico a la vez. De un diagnóstico a una operatoria (un plan de acción) que "sintetiza" en una transformación no necesariamente superadora, sino inesperada, ingobernable. Donde la imagen no cumple un papel secundario, ni es una entidad extraída del mundo, sino una potencia (o despotencia) del mundo. No algo estudiar como un entomólogo, ni a usar como una fabricante (también) de sueños. Sino una singular llave: tanto una clave de lectura, como una forma de existencia. Cumpliendo un paradójico, oximorónico papel: ser refugio y arma, al tiempo lo que condena y lo que salva, lo que potencia y lo que aliena.
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ARK: http://id.caicyt.gov.ar/ark:/s22504524/0kalz93kn
Un movimiento inédito en el audiovisual regional
Authors: Siragusa Cristina Andrea
Published: July 2022

¿Cómo asir un proceso emergente de renovación de las prácticas, condiciones de producción y geo-estéticas cuando se encuentra aún en movimiento? ¿Bajo qué horizontes de posibilidad fue posible la irrupción de un acontecimiento inédito en la historia de la audiovisualidad argentina?¿Es posible contemplar, desde la tensión, la vinculación entre lo local y lo global? En la segunda década del siglo XXI, en Argentina, múltiples narrativas audiovisuales fueron producidas en distintos territorios del país a partir de un proceso de descentralización (de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires) sin precedentes. La observación de su devenir en los últimos años, la reconstrucción de un enfoque que contiene las diversas perspectivas de algunos de sus actores, la revisión deobras, el estudio de información estadística, confluyen en este libro como parte de un ejercicio analítico que aporta a una configuración, una cartografía posible, de lo que los autores nominan como “Nueva Audiovisualidad Argentina”
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ARK: http://id.caicyt.gov.ar/ark:/s22504524/rb76maiyy
Construcción del espacio, intimidad y violencia en La León de Santiago Otheguy
Authors: Cortez Cid Carla , Sapiaín Caro Isabel
Published: July 2022

El presente trabajo analiza la construcción del espacio en el film franco-argentino La León (2007), de Santiago Otheguy, y su puesta en diálogo con la intimidad de los personajes. Al respecto, se repara en cómo el entorno natural del Delta del Paraná se configura como un espacio poético que rige la construcción estética del film y que, en la misma línea, conforma un entramado que entrelaza intimidad, disimulo, deseo homoerótico, homofobia, xenofobia y, sobre todo, violencia. El análisis se centra en los cruces que pueden establecerse entre espacio e intimidad, y para ello presta particular atención a la construcción de algunos planos.
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ARK: http://id.caicyt.gov.ar/ark:/s22504524/05761828r
Diario de metacine: reflexiones bitácora sobre la creación de nuestro cortometraje de tesis, Ellas en el cine
Authors: Martinez Luján Ailen , Carignano Martina , Mufari Ayelén
Published: July 2022

A lo largo de este artículo recorremos el proceso creativo en torno a la realización de nuestro Trabajo Final de Grado Ellas en el cine, un cortometraje de no ficción que tuvo por objetivo explorar a través del encuentro con tres realizadoras argentinas y de nuestra propia experiencia realizando el filme, qué es aquello que pone en movimiento la mirada en el hacer cinematográfico, ¿cómo y porqué hacemos cine?, ¿de dónde nacen y cuáles son nuestras historias?, ¿cómo las mujeres realizadoras construimos y pensamos a otras mujeres en la pantalla cinematográfica?. La aventura fílmica transformó no solo la configuración creativa sino nuestras propias dinámicas de producción. Este es un viaje accidentado de autodescubrimiento, una puesta en escena que persigue a un colectivo artístico desordenando su propia mirada. 
ARK: http://id.caicyt.gov.ar/ark:/s22504524/gkzwek5bj
Risiko Perdarahan Spontan pada Pasien COVID-19 dengan Terapi Antikoagulan - Serial Kasus
Authors: Putra Marco Manza Adi , Yodi  , Dalimunthe Aldi Hafiz
Published: July 2022

Pandemi COVID-19 merupakan masalah kesehatan global dan menjadi tantangan tertinggi diseluruh dunia saat ini. Manifestasi klinisnya dapat bersifat ringan, sedang dan berat. Pada kasus sedang-berat, infeksi COVID-19 menyebabkan peningkatan d-Dimer dan degradasi produk fibrinogen. Hal ini disebabkan oleh keadaan hiperkoagulasi yang berhubungan dengan inflamasi dan trombosis. Keadaan hiperkoagulasi dapat menyebabkan kejadian tromboemboli pada vena dan arteri yang berhubungan dengan prognosis buruk pada pasien. World Health Organization (WHO) merekomendasikan penggunan antikoagulan profilaksis untuk mencegah terjadinya tromboemboli pada pasien COVID-19. Penggunaan antikoagulan profilaksis diharapkan dapat mengontrol bekuan darah (blood cloting) dan mengurangi pembentukan mikrotrombus. Namun, penggunaan antikoagulan juga dapat meningkatkan resiko terjadinya perdarahan. Pada serial kasus ini akan dibahas kejadian perdarahan spontan pada pasien COVID 19 yang diberikan antikoagulan sebagai profilaksis.
COVID-19-free Pathway Provides Safety for Elective Surgery Patients from Hospital-acquired SARS-CoV-2 Infection
Authors: Susianto Oky , Adhi Mahendratama , Fajar Rochman Bagus , Hardian Rapto , Meliandi Yopi
Published: July 2022

Background. Elective surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic must continue to prevent a backlog of surgical cases. Several institutions are implementing a COVID-19-free surgical pathway to minimize the risk of SARS-CoV-2 transmission. This study aimed to assess the safety of patients undergoing surgery against hospital-acquired SARS-CoV-2 infections by implementing a COVID-19-free pathway.

Methods. This study is cross-sectional of 572 patients who underwent elective surgery with a COVID-19-free pathway. All patients underwent two days of quarantine in the hospital for RT-PCR testing. A negative COVID-19 test result is valid within 48 hours before surgery, and all surgeries were performed in a non-COVID-19 operating room. Age, gender, ASA classification, type of anesthesia, surgery criteria, length of stay, and ICU admission were the baseline characteristics of the patients in this study. The outcome in this study was hospital-acquired SARS-CoV-2 infections after the patient underwent surgery based on COVID-19 symptoms during hospitalization and 14 days after discharge.

Results. This study involved 303 males (53%) and 269 females (47%) with a mean age of 40.16 years ± 11.35 years (12 days–84 years). According to the ASA classification, 44 patients (7.7%) ASA I, 450 (78.7%) ASA II, 77 (13.4%) ASA III and 1 (0.2%) ASA 4. Major or complex surgery criteria accounted for 48% (277) of all surgeries. One hundred and fifty-seven patients (27,4%) underwent postoperative hospitalization for 0-3 days, 190 (33.3%) 4-7 days, and 225 (39.3%) had a length of stay ≥ 8 days. None of the patients showed postoperative COVID-19 symptoms. Three patients died postoperatively, but their deaths were not COVID-19 related. Fourteen days after discharge, eight patients (3%) had fever and cough but did not perform the RT-PCR test. These eight patients experienced clinical improvement and recovery.

Conclusion. Implementing a COVID-19-free pathway provides safety for patients from hospital-acquired SARS-CoV-2 infections.
Perbandingan Efektivitas antara Capillary Refill Time (CRT) dengan Kadar Laktat sebagai Alat Monitoring Keberhasilan Resusitasi pada Syok Hemoragik
Authors: Subekti Muhammad Miftachul Huda , Muchtar Faisal , Kamsul Arif Syafri , Hisbullah  , Salam Syamsul , Rum Muhammad
Published: July 2022

Latar Belakang: Serum laktat telah digunakan sebagai parameter diagnostik dan penanda prognostik syok hemoragik. Capillary Refill Time (CRT) juga merupakan salah satu indikator untuk perfusi perifer yang baik dan memiliki beberapa keuntungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan efektivitas CRT dan kadar laktat sebagai alat monitoring keberhasilan resusitasi pada syok hemoragik.

Bahan dan Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross-sectional. Semua pasien yang mengalami syok hemoragik paskaoperasi dan dirawat di Intensive Care Unit (ICU) diikutsertakan dalam penelitian ini. CRT dan kadar laktat sebelum resusitasi dicatat (T0). Selama resusitasi, CRT dan kadar laktat dicatat pada interval waktu 2 jam (T1), 4 jam (T2), 6 jam (T3), dan 24 jam (T4) setelah resusitasi. Pasien dibagi menjadi kelompok yang resusitasi berhasil dan resusitasi belum berhasil untuk analisis lebih lanjut.

Hasil: Kami menyajikan perubahan CRT dan kadar laktat dari awal hingga 24 jam resusitasi. Penurunan kadar laktat dan CRT yang ditunjukkan melalui grafik terjadi secara konsisten dan tidak berbeda antarkelompok. Ada korelasi positif yang kuat antara CRT dan kadar laktat 6 jam sejak resusitasi dimulai (R = 0,772, p = 0,001). Ditemukan juga korelasi positif yang kuat antara kadar laktat dan CRT pada awal resusitasi (R = 0,777, p = 0,001).

Kesimpulan: CRT dan kadar laktat memiliki efektivitas yang sama sebagai alat monitoring keberhasilan resusitasi pada syok hemoragik.
Case Report: Secondary Amenorrhea with Hyperprolactinemia due to Pituitary Macroadenoma
Authors: Febriani Annissa , Wardhana Donny Wisnu , Prasetyorini Nugrahanti , Dwijayasa Pande Made
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Secondary amenorrhea has a broad etiology, so each case must be studied in depth. One of the causes of secondary amenorrhea is a state of hyperprolactinemia caused by a mass in the anterior pituitary. Pituitary macroadenoma patients may be asymptomatic or have a hormone imbalance or mass impact symptoms. Tumors in asymptomatic patients might be identified during a routine head imaging examination for unrelated medical issues.
Case Presentation: A 24-year-old unmarried woman with complaints of headache, blurred vision, and worsening for one year ago. The patient complained of not having menstruation in the past five years ago, with a history of previous normal menstruation. On physical examination, found breast and pubic Tanner stage 5. On laboratory examination, it was found FSH (2.21), Oestradiol (20.23), and Prolactin (1365.47). On an MRI of the head examination on April 14, 2021, a solid intrasellar mass of suspected pituitary macroadenoma was found with a size of ± 1.3 cm x 1.4 cm x 1.6 cm.
Conclusion: Secondary amenorrhea caused by hyperprolactinemia due to pituitary macroadenoma is a rare case (40%). First-line therapy for prolactinomas is dopamine agonist administration because most pituitary macroadenomas respond to dopamine agonists.
Effect of Administration of Red Fruit (Pandanus conoideus L.) Extract in TNF-α, Microvessels Density Expression and Endometriosis Implant Area in Endometriosis Mice Model
Authors: Sutrisno Sutrisno , Ratsamanda Hendra Brahmantyo , Wiryasa I Wayan Arsana , Susianto Steven Christian , Kusuma Burhan Mahendra
Published: July 2022

Introduction: The prevalence of endometriosis in women of reproductive age was still high. A previous study showed that the red fruit (Pandanus conoideus L.) extract consisted of alpha-tocopherol and beta carotene as antioxidants that could potentially be an alternative treatment in endometriosis. This study aimed to determine the effect of Red Fruit Extract Administration on the expression of TNF-α, microvessels density (MVD), and the area of endometriosis implant in endometriosis mice model.
Methods: This was an experimental study with a randomized post-test control group design only applied to the endometriosis mice model and conducted in the Veterinary Faculty of Medicine Airlangga University, Surabaya. Twenty-eight endometriosis model mice were randomly divided into two groups. The control group (K) received CMC Na 5% for 14 days, and the treatment group (P) was given Red Fruit extract of 0,05 ml/day for 14 days. After day 28, mice were sacrificed, and immunohistochemical analysis was performed for TNF-α, microvessel density (MVD), and measured for endometriosis implant area. A T-test was used to analyze the comparison between groups.
Results: Mean TNF-α, microvessel density, area of endometriosis implant in treatment group were 1,56±0,87, 1,26±0,48, 13,24±4,08, respectively. There was a statistically significant difference in TNF-α expression, MVD development, and area of endometriosis implant between the treatment and control groups (p<0.05).
Conclusion: There was decreased expression of TNF-α, development of microvessel density, and area of endometriosis implant in endometriosis mice model given red fruit extract and proved to have potential effect as endometriosis therapy.
Comparison of Phytochemical Content and Antifungal Activity of Bajakah Tampala Stem (Spatholobus Littoralis Hassk.) Methanol and Ethanol Extracts Against Candida Albicans
Authors: Putri Herdian Fitria Widyanto , Khusmitha Qatrunnada Naqiyyah , Mahardhika Galih Puspita Citra , Hidayati Dwi Yuni Nur , Raras Tri Yudani Mardining , Norahmawati Eviana
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Candida albicans causes the second most frequent vaginal infection, vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC). Bajakah Tampala is a natural plant of Kalimantan that has the potential to be used as a traditional remedy for various diseases. This study aims to determine the phytochemical content and antifungal potential of methanol and ethanol Bajakah Tampala stem extract against the growth of Candida albicans.
Methods: Flavonoids, tannin, phenol, and saponin were identified through qualitative analysis of the phytochemical content. Different concentration of Bajakah Tampala methanol and ethanol extract (1.56%, 3.175%, 6.25%, 12.5%, 25%, 50%, and 100%) was tested for antifungal potency using dilution method. The extract that could inhibit the growth of Candida albicans colonies was continued with the concentration density (35%, 37.5%, 40%, 42.5%, 45%, 47.5%, and 50%) in order to determine the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Killing Concentration (MKC) by counting the number of colonies.
Results: The methanol extract of Bajakah Tampala contains flavonoids, tannins, phenol, and saponin. In contrast, no flavonoids were detected in the ethanol extract. Candida albicans colonies were not inhibited by concentrations of 1.56%, 3.125%, 6.25%, 12.5%, and 25% in ethanol and methanol extracts, respectively. At concentrations of 50% and 100%, methanol extract inhibits colony growth, but ethanol extract is still growing. The antifungal activity of methanol extract showed a MIC of 35% and a MKC of 47.5%, as measured by its concentration density.
Conclusion: Flavonoids are present in the Bajakah Tampala methanol extract, which inhibits and kills the growth of Candida albicans but not ethanol.
Effect of Pravastatin on eNOS and PECAM-1 Expression in the Placenta of Pre-Eclampsia Rat (Rattus norvegicus) Model
Authors: Rahardjo Bambang , Dewi Kunawati Tungga , Rahmawati Anita Dwi , Jannah Fauqo Wildatil , Nooryanto Mukhamad , Indriani Anin
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Preeclampsia has two stages: improper placental and maternal circulation. Abnormal trophoblast invasion causes uteroplacental ischemia and hypoxia. Ischemia in the placenta produces endothelial cell dysfunction, which is defined by a change in endothelial cell activity to a reduced ability to vasodilate (decreased eNOS) and prothrombotic conditions (decreased PECAM-1). Reduced maternal eNOS activity and PECAM-1 can cause preeclampsia. Pravastatin is the statin class's most hydrophilic medication, and it limits placental transfer. Pravastatin can reduce endothelial dysfunction by targeting pleiotropic effects in pregnancy. The aim was to show the effects of pravastatin on the eNOS and PECAM-1 expression in the placenta of preeclampsia rat model.

Materials and Methods: This is a true experimental study with only a post-test and a control group design. The sample was biological material in the form of placental tissue from a pravastatin-treated preeclampsia rat model (using L-NAME exposure). This research was divided into five groups, each with five samples. The parameters studied were eNOS and PECAM-1 expression.

Results: The Shapiro-Wilk test result was significant (p>0.05). Annova tests on eNOS (p=0.000) and PECAM-1 expression (p=0.000) confirmed the hypothesis. The Tukey test showed significant differences in eNOS (sig. 0.001) and PECAM-1 (sig. 0.000) expression between normal and preeclampsia rats. Positive controls and treatment groups P1, P2, and P3 all showed significant changes in eNOS and PECAM-1 expression. Pravastatin dose considerably increased eNOS (p=0.015; r=0.536) and PECAM-1 (p=0.000; r=0.734) expression..

Conclusion: Pravastatin has been shown to increase eNOS and PECAM-1 expression in the placenta of preeclampsia rat model.
Anaemia and Family Income are associated with Preeclampsia Maternal Death in Jember District, Indonesia
Authors: Gayatri Mergy , Fathiyyah Nurul , Mulyadi Jesica , Wardani Diadjeng Setya , Indrawan I Wayan Agung
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Preeclampsia is a pregnancy-related complication causing maternal morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to determine the relationship between anaemia and family income, and maternal death from preeclampsia in Jember district.

Materials and Methods: Case-control, using medical maternal autopsy verbal, from January 2016 to December 2019. 43 mortality cases from preeclampsia, and 43 controls were included in this study. Chi-square test was to test the relationship between anaemia and family income, and maternal death from preeclampsia.

Results: Mothers who died from preeclampsia were more likely to have anaemia (83.72%), and being low income (86.05%). Anaemia (OR 3.703, 95% CI p-value 0.009) and low income (OR 4.032, 95% CI, p –value 0.007) were associated with preeclampsia maternal mortality.

Conclusions: To  reduce the prevalence of death from preeclampsia, preventive measurement for anaemia during pregnancy should be undertaken. In addition, women with low income during pregnancy should be encouraged to have health insurance.
Effect of Isoflavon Genestein Daidzein from Pueraria Lobata Extract on Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Expression in The Aorta of Hypoestrogenic Rat
Authors: Suaidi Akhmad , Hidayat Achmad , Hapsari Wening
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Currently, there is no research about the effect of isoflavone-based phytoestrogens on the expression of VEGF in arteries which play a role in preventing vascular diseases in menopause women (hypoestrogenic state). We want to know the effect of Isoflavone Genistein Daidzein in Pueraria lobata extract on VEGF expression in the arterial endothelium of hypoestrogenic rats.
Methods: This is an analytical, experimental study with a post-test-only control group design. Subjects were Wistar strain rats (Rattus novergicus) randomized into five groups of different treatments by simple random sampling. The aorta was then examined for VEGF expression. Statistical analysis used were ANOVA, followed by multiple comparison tests by the Tukey Honestly Significant Difference and regression test with SPSS series 11.0. The analysis is significant if p < 0.05.
Results: Isoflavone Genistein Daidzein (IGD) in Pueraria lobata extract will increase the expression of hypoestrogenic rat endothelial VEGF. IGD dose of 15 mg/kg BW/day resulted in VEGF expression with an average of 6.67 ± 2.94,30 mg/kg BW/day with an average of 9.83 ± 2.71, and 60 mg/kg BW/day with an average of 9.83 ± 2.71 (p<0.05).
Conclusion: VEGF in arteries of hypoestrogenic rats without IGD supplementation was not significantly different from VEGF in the average rats. There was a significant positive effect on VEGF expression in hypoestrogenic rat arteries due to the administration of IGD in Pueraria lobata extract.
Studi Penggunaan Beban Pada Gardu Distribusi Penyulang RRI PT. PLN (Persero) ULP Fakfak
Authors: Yulianto La Elo  , Naomi Lembang  , Irsul Tardi
Published: July 2022

In the process of distributing electricity from the generator to the consumer, it goes through many processes and passes through several parts. Starting from the electric power distribution system, one of which is the distribution system. Considering that the scope of this distribution network is directly related and is located in an inhabited area, in addition to meeting technical quality requirements, it must also meet the requirements for being safe for users and familiar with the environment. In this distribution system there is a very important equipment in distributing electric power, namely the distribution substation. Because of the important role of the distribution substation, it must be protected from disturbances that may occur. One of them is the load imbalance between phases. In practice and in reality, in various locations of electric power distribution, a completely balanced load condition is obtained, mainly because of the large number of single-phase load groups that are serviced by a low-voltage three-phase distribution system. This is because the characteristics and types of electrical power user equipment vary with different consumer conditions and activities. To obtain load balance, load balancing is carried out between phases for load distribution so that load adjustments occur at distribution substations.
Brandwashing. Análisis del caso NIVEA
Authors: Molina Osorio Mario , Gené Salgado Albert , Llopart Morgades María
Published: July 2022

El brandwashing tiene la intención de efectuar un lavado de cara a ciertas marcas, para que su mercado tenga una mejor imagen de ella. Aún así, es posible que esta primera intención acabe derivando en buenos actos hacia la sociedad y el medioambiente, formando realmente una buena política empresarial. 
En este caso de estudio, valoramos cómo NIVEA, una empresa que ha tenido varios conflictos, dirige diferentes tipos de lavados de marca de los últimos siete años y veremos cómo realmente afectan estas acciones a la sociedad. Cuestionamos si realmente crean un balance que demuestra que pese al uso del brandwashing, también hay una responsabilidad social corporativa.
ANTESEDEN KINERJA KARYAWAN: REWARD, PUNISHMENET DAN PENGAWASAN
Authors: Suyono Joko , Elisabeth Damarsari Ratnasahara , Pujianto Wahyu Eko , Larassaty Ayu Lucy
Published: July 2022

This research was conducted at an outsourcing company in Surabaya with the aim of knowing the effect of reward, punishment and supervision both simultaneously and partially on employee performance, and also to find out which variable among reward, punishment and supervision variables has a dominant effect on employee performance. The population in this study were employees of outsourcing companies in Surabaya as many as 72 people. The sampling technique used was total sample, meaning that the entire population in this study was taken as sample. While the data collection technique used a questionnaire with a Likert scale with five answer choices. The method of analysis used multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study indicate that reward, punishment and supervision simultaneously affect employee performance simultaneously and partially. Punishment has a dominant effect on employee performance.
BITCOIN SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN INVESTASI YANG MENGUNTUNGKAN
Authors: Wicaksono Achmad , Violita Cynthia Eka , Kamila Edita Rachma
Published: July 2022

This study was conducted to find out: (1) whether bitcoin is a profitable investment instrument; (2) how to make bitcoin a profitable investment instrument. This article was compiled using the “Library Research” approach where the data obtained will be analyzed in depth descriptively. The results of the study show that: (1) Bitcoin is a profitable investment instrument due to the limited supply of Bitcoin, which makes this instrument behave like Gold; (2) In order to become a profitable investment instrument, individuals can carry out mining activities to get Bitcoin prizes from miner applications and individuals can also carry out spot trading activities by taking advantage of the Bitcoin price difference when buying and selling so as to earn a profit.
TB preventive treatment among pregnant women with HIV
Authors: DeAtley T. , Hamada Y. , Baddeley A. , Werner P. , Kanchar A. , Zignol M. , Rangaka M. X.
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: The WHO recommends TB preventive treatment (TPT) for people living with HIV, including pregnant women. Uptake of this policy recommendation in this subpopulation and country alignment with WHO guidance is unclear.METHODS: We conducted a policy review in
38 WHO high TB and TB-HIV burden countries to assess if the uptake of TPT policy among pregnant women living with HIV was in line with the WHO´s 2018 Updated and Consolidated Guidelines for Programmatic Management for LTBI. Data sources included TB national guidelines and HIV/AIDS/ART
national guidelines, complemented by results from a previous survey on policy uptake held at the WHO.RESULTS: Uptake of WHO policy to provide TB preventive treatment among women with HIV accessing antenatal care was moderate: 64% (23 of 36 countries) explicitly recommended at least
one clinical guideline or policy recommendation on screening, testing or treatment of LTBI among pregnant women living with HIV. There was considerable variation between countries on the stages in pregnancy that TPT should be provided. Two countries (5%) provided clinical monitoring recommendations
for pregnant women.CONCLUSIONS: There is moderate uptake of TPT policy for pregnant women with HIV. Failure to provide TPT as part of antenatal or prevention of mother-to-child services is a missed opportunity for TB control.
Does distance to healthcare facility affect care-seeking for TB-related symptoms in Tanzania?
Authors: Vergeer S. B. , Oldenkamp R. , Senkoro M. , Mfinanga S. , Hinderaker S. G. , van Leth F.
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: In high TB burden countries, delayed diagnosis remains a big challenge in TB control. The objective of this study is to assess the role of distance between residence and healthcare facility (HCF) on care-seeking among individuals with symptoms associated with pulmonary
TB in Tanzania.METHODS: In this cross-sectional study, using data from a national TB survey, coordinates of 300 (residential) sites within 62 clusters were obtained through Google searches and average distances to HCF were calculated per cluster. Univariable and multivariable logistic
regression analyses were conducted, with care-seeking behaviour being the primary outcome variable.RESULTS: Distance from residence to HCF had no effect on care-seeking behaviour of individuals with TB-related symptoms in this study (OR 1.00, 95% CI 1.00–1.00). Over 85% of
HCFs where care has been sought lack TB diagnostic capacity, mostly comprising dispensaries with staff less educated in TB-related symptoms.CONCLUSION: Care-seeking behaviour among individuals with TB-related symptoms in Tanzania was not found to be associated with distance to HCF.
First-line diagnostics should be improved 1) by equipping local dispensaries with basic TB diagnostic capacity, and 2) by educating staff of local dispensaries more thoroughly about basic TB symptoms and the importance of swift referrals.
Decreasing trend of drug-resistant TB in Italy
Authors: Giannoni F. , Lanni A. , Iacobino A. , Cirillo D. M. , Borroni E. , Fattorini L. , the Italian Multicentre Study on Resistance t
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: TB caused by rifampicin-resistant (RR) and multidrug-resistant (MDR) Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains is a major concern to TB control globally. However, in the European Union, MDR-TB notifications among all bacteriologically confirmed TB cases with available
drug susceptibility testing (DST) results decreased over the last years.METHODS: We conducted a retrospective analysis on DST results reported from 2011 to 2020 by 46 laboratories in 19 out of 20 regions in Italy in order to evaluate resistance trends to first- and second-line drugs
in MDR/RR-TB strains isolated from Italian-born persons (IBPs) and foreign-born persons (FBPs).RESULTS: Of 23,972 M. tuberculosis strains examined (15,519 from FBPs and 8,453 from IBPs), MDR-TB decreased from 3.2% in 2011 to 2.2% in 2020. High MDR/RR-TB rates occurred mostly
in FBPs from former Soviet Union countries. In 2017, a MDR/RR-TB increase was detected in FBPs from sub-Saharan Africa. MDR-TB strains showed consistent increase in resistance to pyrazinamide (PZA), slight increase in resistance to fluoroquinolones and a decrease in resistance to other drugs.CONCLUSION:
While MDR/RR-TB cases slightly decreased, a worrisome increase of resistance to PZA and fluoroquinolones among MDR/RR-TB patients was seen. This implies that a fast and efficient diagnosis aligned with therapy is crucial for TB control.
Pendampingan Pengelolaan Sampah Organik & Anorganik Menjadi Barang Bernilai Ekonomis di PPSD Kedungsantren Campurejo Bojonegoro
Authors: Juliyani Erly , Mufidah Hidayatul , Ahid Nur
Published: July 2022

In this Islamic boarding school, assistance in managing organic and inorganic waste into goods of economic value is carried out to reduce the impact on the environment of the Islamic boarding school. Through the Asset Based Community Development or commonly called ABCD, this waste management assistance is carried out for 1 month, namely strengthening the assets owned. The assets owned are community resources (HR) who are passionate about managing organic and inorganic waste. The methods used are inculturation and 5D (Discovery, Dream, Design, Define, and Destiny). The result of this support is the disposal of waste according to its type. For organic trash into fertilizers and animal feed, as well as for inorganic trash into vases, pencil cases, and makeup.
Bimbingan Teknis Kepenulisan Karya Ilmiah Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Proposal Mahasiswa Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar
Authors: Hadi Saptono , Enggal Chairyadi
Published: July 2022

In an effort to enhance human resources, particularly intellectual and personality talents in developing scientific writing skills and enhancing thinking skills, this community service program engages the college community (soft skills and hard skills). The targets are especially the 3rd-semester students of PIAUDI and students of Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar, held in September December 2020. This cooperative learning is able to bring companins  who are more creative, innovative, and competitive to overcome actual, real problems in an effort to solve them. It does this through the use of lectures, discussions, STAD (Student Teams Achievement Division), and Problem Based Learning (PBL) models. Results showed that overall service implementation went well and generated a lot of optimism, increasing accomplishment from an initial understanding of 40% (12 participants) who knew little about scientific writing to an increase of 83.3 percent (25 children) who could make scientific proposals, participants wanted more coaching.
Comparison of Cardiac Risk Factors in Patients with Nephrotic Syndrome and Secondary Amyloidosis
Authors: CÜRE Osman , AYAZ Teslime , CENGİZ Kuddusi
Published: July 2022

Proteinuria is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular diseases and for the increment of atherosclerotic mortality. Atherosclerotic risk factors are well known in the various types of nephrotic syndrome but there are only few studies comparing the same risk factors between the secondary amyloidosis and nephrotic syndrome patients those have exactly same 24- hour protein levels in the urine. According to theliterature, recent comparative studies have not shown the etiological differences of atherosclerotic risk factors in these two disease groups. The aim of this study was to investigate the risk factors caused byproteinuria on development of atherosclerosis and to determine the differences in these disease groups those were well- matched in age, gender, arterial blood pressure levels, glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and body mass index. These patients groups were chosen to have exactly the same 24- hour protein levels in urine. 29 patients with nephrotic syndrome, 30 patients with secondary amyloidosis and 30 people of control group were taken to the trial. C- reactive protein (CRP), fibrinogen, cholesterol, triglyceride, low density lipoprotein (LDL-C), high density lipoprotein (HDL-C), lipoprotein -a [Lp(a)], apo- lipoprotein Al (apo Al), apolipoprotein B (apo B), apo- lipoprotein E (apo E), GFR and 24- hour protein in urine were compared between the patients and control groups. In the patients groups; cholesterol, triglyceride, LDL-C, Lp(a), apo A, apo B, apo E and fibrinogen levels were found much higher than the control group whereas HDL-C levels were lower (p
Potential of Livestock Production Systems: Explaining Employability and Milk Productivity Through Multivariate Typology
Authors: S PATHADE SANTOSH , SINGH B P , CHANDER MAHESH , BARDHAN D , RAM VERMA MED , SINGH Y P
Published: July 2022

A study was conducted in four different agro-climatic zones of Maharashtra state in India. The typology was developed with an aim to identify livestock production system, employment generation, and milk productivity oflivestock production system. Multivariate statistical technique, i.e. Cluster analysis (CA) was used to classify groupsof farm households with similar farm characteristics into four homogenous clusters, viz. households possessingsmall landholding, a larger high yielding dairy stock with small goat flock size (37.5%); small landholding with asmall stock of high yielding dairy animal and small goat flock size (39%); large landholding with large high yieldingdairy stock and small flock size (13.5%); small landholding with small high yielding dairy stock and large flock size(10%). It was observed that 47.5% of the respondents had dairy and 31.3% had a goat production system. The totalman-days generated for family labour were high (165.87) for cluster 2 households while, for hired labour, man-daysgenerated were high for cluster 4 households. Milk yield index was significantly high for cluster 3 and cluster 1households. Spearman correlation revealed that independent variables, viz. total SAU, flock size, income from dairyand goat production system positively correlated with milk productivity, employment generation (man-days) andgross annual income. Multiple regression analysis revealed that the integration of dairy and goat farming along with technology adoption significantly influenced the employment generation of small landholders.
Effect of dietary Chromium, vitamin E and Selenium supplementation on biochemical and physiological parameters of Holstein Friesian cows under heat stress
Authors: RAGHUNANDAN T , SULTANA J RAZIA , CHANDRA A SARAT , PRAKASH M GNANA , VENKATESWARLU M , RAMANA D B V
Published: July 2022

A study was carried out for a period of 90 days during the summer season with the inclusion of chromiumpropionate and vitamin E with selenium, in the feed to investigate their effect on 24 uniparous lactating HolsteinFriesian cows in an early phase of lactation. Cows were randomly assigned to four supplemental doses of 0 (T0);500 IU/animal/day of vitamin E and 0.3 mg/kg DM of selenium (T1); 0.5 mg/kg DM of chromium propionate (T2)and 0.5 mg/kg DM of chromium propionate, 500 IU/animal/day of vitamin E and 0.3 mg/kg DM of selenium (T3).The mean THI value in the morning was 75.10±0.42 and 80.01±0.64 in the afternoon indicating that the animals wereunder mild to moderate heat stress. Increase in the DMI was found in the supplemented groups with a significantdifference between control and T3 group. Milk yield differed significantly between the control and supplementedgroups. The hematological profile did not vary significantly among the groups. Supplementation of chromium alongwith vitamin E and selenium decreased the cortisol level and glutathione peroxidase activity signigicantly in theT3 group. Chromium supplemented groups (T2 and T3) showed greater increase in mean total protein, albuminconcentration and A/G ratio. However, the mean values for thyroid profile, liver enzymes, superoxide dismutase,catalase, globulin, total cholesterol, triglycerides, glucose, urea, creatinine were comparable among the four groups.Statistical analysis revealed that the rectal temperature, respiratory rate, and pulse rate in supplemented groups were significantly reduced. The findings showed that chromium supplementation plays a significant role in alleviating thermal stress and is further more beneficial when supplemented with proven antioxidants vitamin E and selenium.
Immunohistochemical localization of Kisspeptin and its receptor in the placentome of buffalo (Bubalus bubalis)
Authors: MISHRA G K , PATRA M K , KARIKALAN M , SINGH S K , KUMAR H , KRISHNASWAMY N
Published: July 2022

Evidence for extra-hypothalamic expression of kisspeptinergic system is emerging. The present study documents the imuunolocalization of the kisspeptin and its receptor in the placentome of buffalo. Gravid uterus was collected from the abattoir and gestational age was estimated by crown-rump length of the fetus. A section of placentome containing the caruncle and cotyledon was used for immunohistochemistry. The expression of Kp and its receptor was evident in the feto-maternal junctions with prominent localization in the mononucleate and binucleate cells. In conclusion, the present study supports possible role of placental kisspeptin during pregnancy in the ruminants
Effect of endurance load exercise on physio-biochemical and hormonal parameters of single-humped camels (Camelus dromedarius) at high altitude
Authors: KUMAR SUNIL , LAMO DOLKER , GAHLAWAT GEETA , BHARTI VIJAY K , KUMAR KRISHNA
Published: July 2022

The present study was carried out for 7 days on four adult low-lander single-humped camels to know the effectof endurance load exercise on physiological, biochemical, hormonal, and inflammatory cytokines at high altitude.A significant 1.5 to 3 fold increase was observed in physiological responses, viz. the respiration and heart rate onthe 1st and 7th day after the load endurance exercise. Further, serum triglycerides levels were significantly increased on the 7th day after the load endurance exercise, whereas other biochemical parameters were unaffected. However, hormones and inflammatory cytokines responses, viz. cortisol, cardiac-troponin (C-troponin), interleukin-6 (IL-6), tri-iodothyronine (T3), thyroxine, thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) were significantly increased on 1st and 7th day after the endurance exercise. These physio-biochemical changes during load endurance exercise indicated that low-lander single-humped camels have low endurance and are under physiological stress in high altitude conditions. Thus, the present study has brought new primary data and information on physiobiochemical parameters of the single-humped camel at high altitude. This data may help identify suitable camels for load-carrying and other logistics at high altitude areas
Effect of drinking water salinity on productive performance and blood biochemical parameters in Surti kids under tropical conditions
Authors: HARINI K R , RANJEET SINGH RANA , KUMAR AMIT , SRIRANGA K R
Published: July 2022

The present study was carried out at Livestock Research Station, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari,Gujarat to evaluate the effect of drinking water salinity on production and blood biochemical parameters. Apparently healthy 18 Surti kids were selected based on their body weight and subsequently were divided into three groups depending on different types of drinking water provided to them on free choice basis: T0 (animals receiving potable water available at LRS, NAU, Navsari having TDS about 1500-1600 ppm), T1 (Animals receiving drinking water having TDS about 4000 ppm.), T2 (Animals receiving drinking water having TDS about 6000 ppm). The salinity of drinking water significantly affected the dry matter intake and water intake in Surti kids without negatively affecting the bodyweight gain. Blood biochemical parameters such as glucose, total protein, creatinine, urea, and triglycerides were not affected by salinity of water. However, serum albumin and cholesterol had shown significantly higher concentration in the T2 group. From the findings of our investigation, it could be inferred that the provision of water having TDS up to 6000 ppm to the Surti kids doesn’t elicit any adverse effect on their performance up to 105 days.
Characterization of Leptin (LEP) gene in Indian dromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius)
Authors: PRAKASH VED , CHOUDHARY NARENDRA , JYOTSANA BASANTI , KUMAR JOSHI RAJEEV , PANNU URMILA
Published: July 2022

Information on the camel leptin gene when compared to other domestic livestock species is very limited. Hence, thepresent study was undertaken to characterize the leptin gene of the Indian dromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius).Five overlapping primer pairs were designed utilizing the available Lama Glama leptin gene sequence. Through theassembly, alignment, and editing of the five overlapping nucleotide sequences, a 2425 bp long leptin gene sequence(Accession no. MT103545.1) of dromedary camel covering partial exon-2, intron-2, exon-3, and partial-3’ UTRregion was characterized. The study successfully amplified the leptin gene, including intron-2 and 3’UTR of camelleptin gene for the first time using genomic DNA samples. The Indian dromedary camel leptin gene at the nucleotide level shared more than 97% similarity with llama and more than 80% similarity with major domesticated species like cattle, buffalo, sheep, and goat. The evolutionary relationship study based on amino acid sequences showed a close relationship between dromedary and bactrian camel species followed by llama. The high level of similarity between camel leptin gene amino acid sequence and other species showed the conserved nature of leptin protein.
Psicoeducación y orientación familiar integral
Authors: Vélez-Miranda Erick Alexander , Muñoz-Bowen Angela Elinora , Muñoz-Bowen Lucy Ariana
Published: July 2022

La Psicoeducación y la Orientación Familiar conforman un proceso de ayuda para la mejora personal de quienes integran la familia, y para la mejora de la sociedad desde su núcleo. Se presenta la información recopilada a partir de revisiones bibliográficas enfocadas en estas áreas. Esta investigación representa un complemento para los estudios existentes sobre estos conceptos donde se analizará el abordaje desde la mirada y aporte que en la investigación puede brindar. La orientación familiar encaminada de la mano con la psicoeducación puede entenderse como una ayuda prestada a la familia a través de un conjunto de técnicas enfocadas a prevenir y afrontar dificultades por las que atraviesan sus miembros en los distintos momentos del ciclo vital.

Palabras clave: familia, orientación, psicoeducación, sociedad.
Probabilitas Kumulatif Survival Vaksin Covid-19 pada Populasi di Kota Depok Tahun 2021
Authors: Helmi Tri Amelia Rahmitha , Wahyono Tri Yunis Miko
Published: July 2022

Latar Belakang: Vaksin COVID-19 telah melalui uji tahap 1 hingga 3 dan digunakan selama satu tahun sebagai upaya memberikan kekebalan kepada individu di Kota Depok.

Tujuan: Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui peluang untuk bertahan terhadap infeksi SARS-CoV-2 pada penerima setiap jenis vaksin.

Metode: Penelitian menggunakan kohort retrospektif dengan analisis survival menggunakan metode Kaplan Meier. Subjek adalah penduduk di Kota Depok yang menerima vaksin COVID-19 dari tanggal 13 Januari 2021 sampai 12 Januari 2022.

Hasil: Status Outcome di dapat dari data testing dan kasus di Kota Depok. Sebanyak 723.973 orang yang menerima vaksin, yang terdiri dari dosis tunggal, dosis ganda, dan dosis tambahan. Kelompok dengan risiko paling besar untuk terinfeksi adalah perempuan, kategori SDM kesehatan dan usia 19-35 tahun. Insiden terbesar ada pada kelompok umur pra lansia pada dosis tunggal (1,2%) dan kelompok umur lansia (>60 tahun) pada dosis ganda (1,6%). Probabilitas survival tertinggi terlihat pada dosis tunggal adalah Pfizer dan dosis ganda adalah Moderna. Probabilitas survival kumulatif terendah adalah 97,29% selama satu tahun pengamatan. Insiden rate lebih rendah, namun hazard ratio lebih besar pada dosis ganda dibandingkan dosis tunggal.

Kesimpulan: Lima jenis vaksin yang digunakan seperti AstraZeneca, Sinopharm, Moderna, Pfizer, dan Sinovac memberikan kekebalan yang baik dalam mencegah terjadinya infeksi pada individu.
Hubungan Pola Makan dengan Kejadian Gastritis pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan Universitas Advent Indonesia
Authors: Yessi Angelica  , Ernawaty Siagian
Published: July 2022

Gastritis ditandai dengan peradangan di perut, dan bisa akut dan kronis. Gastritis akut dapat hilang dalam beberapa hari, sedangkan gastritis kronis dapat bertahan selama bertahun-tahun. Faktor risiko gastritis termasuk infeksi H.pylori, riwayat keluarga, stres psikologis, penggunaan obat-obatan, dan kebiasaan gaya hidup. Gastritis terjadi pada orang yang memiliki pola makan tidak teratur dan mengonsumsi makanan yang merangsang produksi asam lambung. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pola makan dengan kejadian gastritis pada mahasiswa SI keperawatan di Universitas Advent Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey/observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 138 responden. Pengambilan sample dengan teknik simple random sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan angka kejadian gastritis pada mahasiswa SI keperawatan Universitas Advent Indonesia mencapai 80 responden (57,97%). Hasil penelitian dari uji chi square di dapatkan nilai p = 0,001 (p < 0,05; nilai alpha 0,05 atau taraf kepercayaan 5%. Terdapat hubungan antara pola makan dengan kejadian gastritis pada Mahasiswa S1 Universitas Advent Indonesia dengan nilai Nilai Coefficient Contingency yaitu 0,271 yang berarti kekuatan hubungan antara variabel berada pada tingkat lemah dengan hubungan yang searah. Kesimpulan terdapat hubungan pola makan dengan kejadian gastritis pada mahasiswa Universitas Advent Indonesia. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya kesadaran dari mahasiswa untuk menjaga pola makan yang sehat dan teratur.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Kelelahan Tidak Terkait Pekerjaan pada Pengemudi Dump Truck PT X Tahun 2022: Perbandingan Tiga Kuesioner Pengukuran Kelelahan Secara Subjektif
Authors: Aziz Rofi'i  , Tejamaya Mila
Published: July 2022

Pengemudi dump truck merupakan salah satu jenis pekerjaan yang beresiko mengalami kelelahan karena beban kerja yang cukup tinggi. Kuesioner Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS), Industrial Fatigue Research Committee (IFRC) dan Swedish Occcupational Fatigue Inventory (SOFI) merupakan tiga instrumen yang sering digunakan untuk mengukur kelelahan kerja pada berbagai jenis pekerjaan karena kemudahan penggunaannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan membandingkan validitas dan reliabilitas FAS, IFRC dan SOFI dan mengukur kelelahan pada pengemudi dump truck di PT X Jobsite TB serta menilai hubungan antara faktor risiko kelelahan tidak terkait pekerjaan dengan kelelahan pada pengemudi. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 97 pengemudi dump truck. Sampel untuk penelitian ini ditentukan dengan menggunakan simple random sampling, uji validitas dan reliabilitas menggunakan Pearson Product Moment dan Alpha Cronbach's. Sedangkan uji korelasi antara faktor risiko kelelahan tidak terkait pekerjaan dengan kelelahan pengemudi dump truck yang diukur menggunakan 3 (tiga) kuesioner kelelahan adalah uji Chi Square karena data berdistribusi normal. Semua kuesioner dinyatakan valid dan reliabel namun SOFI memiliki validitas dan reliabilitas yang memadai untuk mengukur kelelahan kerja pada pengemudi dump truck. Faktor risiko kelelahan tidak terkait pekerjaan yaitu usia, waktu tidur, pekerjaan sampingan dan konsumsi kafein mempunyai hubungan dengan terjadinya kelelahan pada pengemudi dump truck.