bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMBENTUKAN RUANG AKTIVITAS SOSIAL PADA RUANG TERBUKA PUBLIK TAMAN MENTERI SUPENO
Authors: Putri Aggita Raras , Yuliani Eppy , Rahman Boby
Published: January 2019

The Menteri Supeno Park is one of the  grounds are among the active line meeting Menteri Supeno Street, Mugas Street and Pahlawan Street. A strategic location to the City Centre makes the Park is used for a variety of activities such as art, social activity, livelihoods, recreation and culture. The interconnectedness of activities in the public space is important to sustained beauty and tranquillity, let alone see the existence of the Park is located between the areas of trade, education and office. The Park has become one of the grounds which support the activity of the people as well as his role as the face of the image or the city of Semarang. See the conditions, then an attempt to examine and organize the Garden Store to see the Minister forms the social spaces that occur in the Park store is Minister. This, the future can be used as a reference for the review and recommendation of policy and development of the Park store is additionally the Minister so that the role and functions optimized.The research use descriptive qualitative approach to rationalistic Unitarians with supported research methods using the technique of place-centered behavior mapping. Research used variables i.e. system activity and the system places. On the collection of data using the techniques of field observation, interview and documentary studies in support of the information-related information of the writing of this research. Based on the analysis that has been done with regard to space activities forming the Park store is also influenced by the Minister several factors namely the interconnectedness of the store along with Minister of Garden spaces in it with the surrounding environment; accessibility and circulation; completeness of the complementary elements; Security; the ability of attracting visitors; view; climatology; and visitor activity. As for, the activity space formed by the need for customized visitor activity on the grounds that the new spaces were found in the garden at the beginning of the planning of the Park. As for the findings, activities outside the spaces of functions including the existence of visitors who utilize wifi facility to work on tasks in Open Space Theater, the presence of tenant builders toys in Space Playground, the existence of deviant behavior of the visitors on the space Sitting Group, the existence of the visitors who played badminton at the Plaza, the presence of hawkers and visitors who urinate in the Skatepark.Key Word: Public Open Space , Activity Space
El desarrollo del Trabajo Social en sus orígenes: el caso de los Estados Unidos, una lectura crítica
Authors: Campos-Vidal José Francisco , Cardona-Cardona Josefa
Published: January 2019

El trabajo plantea una crítica al discurso convencional preponderante en el mundo hispanohablante acerca de los orígenes del Trabajo Social como profesión, con especial atención a su desarrollo histórico en sus orígenes: los Estados Unidos. Se rebaten las tesis clásicas por las cuales el Trabajo Social es el resultado de la evolución de la caridad y la filantropía y que es el Estado el que, en última instancia, será el encargado de gestionar la cuestión social derivada del desarrollo del capitalismo monopolista. Así mismo, se ponen en cuestión las tesis histórico-críticas que intentan construir una lectura alternativa materialista, por la cual, el Trabajo Social y las políticas sociales del Estado se construyen como componentes que dan legitimidad al orden social que se impone con el desarrollo del capitalismo a gran escala de finales del siglo XIX y principios del XX. Se analizan las dos posiciones clásicas que analizan los orígenes del Trabajo Social representadas especialmente por las prácticas de la COS y el movimiento de los Settlements. Demostraremos que ambas opciones acaban alineándose con posiciones político-morales antagónicas: las lógicas de la acumulación en el caso de la COS y las lógicas democrático-emancipatorias en el caso de los Settlements.
La Mediación Familiar Intrajudicial desde una perspectiva social
Authors: Lozano-Martín Antonio Manuel , González-de-Patto Rosa María
Published: January 2019

El divorcio de una pareja puede producir una quiebra importante en el seno de la familia, hasta el punto de dejarla en riesgo de exclusión social tanto por factores económicos como  de tipo social, siendo este hecho bien conocido por los profesionales del trabajo social. En España, en los últimos años, se divorcian la mitad de las parejas que contraen matrimonio, situándose la duración de este en una media de seis años. Una cuarta parte de los divorcios que se producen lo hacen por la vía contenciosa, siendo este procedimiento más duradero en el tiempo y más costoso tanto en el plano económico como en el emocional. Por ello, consideramos necesario la promoción de la mediación en el ámbito judicial como un instrumento complementario de la acción jurisdiccional, que permita a las parejas que se divorcian recomponer la comunicación, alcanzar acuerdos beneficiosos para ambas partes y transformar su relación, sobre todo cuando hay hijos menores, para su nueva vida de divorciados.
Discapacidad: tensiones entre la opresión y las prácticas liberadoras. Análisis desde el sur global
Authors: Danel Paula Mara
Published: January 2019

El presente artículo  recupera discusiones teórico – conceptuales que se originaron en la intersección de los aportes de la Diplomatura en Filosofía de la Liberación  de la Universidad Nacional de Jujuy (UNJU) y los debates que venía sosteniendo en el campo de la  discapacidad desde hace más de 18 años. Se toman las tensiones de la enunciación (las voces y los cuerpos) y la visualización como víctima de las personas en situación de discapacidad,  desde las aperturas que propone Dussel para trabajar estos temas. En tal sentido, se recuperan análisis en torno a las discriminaciones que operan sobre aquellos que transitan su  cotidianeidad en situación de discapacidad, y desde mi condición de trabajadora social en el campo doy cuenta de múltiples escenas interventivas en las que la discriminación, el deprecio por portar un cuerpo diferente y las sospechas sobre la condición ciudadana se hacen palabras, miradas e  intervenciones. El presente trabajo retoma una experiencia formativa en Filosofía de la Liberación, en diálogo profundo con los debates del Trabajo Social. Mi lugar de enunciación es Argentina, país situado “nuestra América”. Desde este locus de enunciación me interrogo en torno a los desafíos contemporáneos para que las distintas formaciones sociales produzcan relaciones libres de opresiones.
PERILAKU PENEMUAN INFORMASI BERDASARKAN TEORI WILSON DI PERPUSTAKAAN UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA PADA MAHASISWA PASCASARJANA ILMU PERPUSTAKAAN DAN INFORMASI
Authors: Bidayasari Siti
Published: January 2019

Artikel ini bermaksud menjelaskan perilaku mahasiswa dalam penemuan informasi guna menunjang kebutuhan informasi dalam pengerjaan tugas kuliah pada mahasiswa pascasarjana S2 jurusan ilmu perpustakaan dan informasi kelas A tahun 2017. berdasarkan teori Wilson perilaku penemuan informasi itu dipengaruhi oleh empat faktor: perhatian pasif, pencarian aktif, pencarian pasif, dan pencarian berlanjut. Untuk itu penulis tertarik mengulas artikel yang berjudul perilaku penemuan informasi berdasarkan teori Wilson diperpustakaan UIN Sunan Kalijaga pada mahasiswa pascasarjana S2 jurusan ilmu perpustakaan dan informasi kelas A tahun 2017. jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, data yang dkumpulkan melalui studi literature, observasi, dan wawancara. diakhir artikel ini menghasilkan beberapa temuan data yang menarik dari temuan tersebut dapat menggambarkan karakteristik, jenis, atau pola perilaku mahasiswa dalam melakukan penemuan informasi. ABSTRACTThis article intends to explain the behavior of students in the discovery of information to support information needs in working on college assignments for postgraduate students majoring in library science and information class A in 2017. Based on Wilson's theory of information discovery behavior is influenced by four factors: passive attention, active search, search passive, and the search continues. For this reason, the authors are interested in reviewing an article entitled information discovery behavior based on Wilson's theory in the library of UIN Sunan Kalijaga for postgraduate students majoring in library and information science class A in 2017. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research, data collected through literature studies, observation and interview. At the end of this article produced some interesting data findings from these findings can describe the characteristics, types, or patterns of behavior of students in conducting information discovery.
POST MEDIA LITERACY: SUATU UPAYA PEMBERDAYAAN HIDUP DITENGAH DUNIA YANG SESAK MEDIA
Authors: Nizomi Khairin
Published: January 2019

Sekarang manusia hidup dalam abad komunikasi massa kehidupan manusia sekarang tak bisa dilepaskan dari media mssa. Keluhan tentang dampak media massa kerap terdengar. Untuk itu perlu kiranya memahami apa itu literasi media. Pemahaman ini penting bagi para pegiat pendidikan melek media agar mampu melakukan kritik terhdap berbagai media yang melanggar aturan dan etika media yang ada di Indonesia sehingga terhindar dari berita yang bohong (hoax). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus pada media social (Facebook). Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Teori Narartive Analysis. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan studi dokumen dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Proposive Sampling. Hasil dari dari penelitian ini menunjukkan Literasi media sama sekali bukanlah gerakan anti-media. Justru merupakan tindakan yang kita lakukan untuk menjaga media agar tetap bisa menjalankan fungsinya di tengah masyarakat. Dengan melek media, media massa akan memiliki khalayak bukan konsumen yang pada gilirannya akan memengaruhi bagaimana seharusnya media menjalankan peranya. Bila media tetap memperlakukan khalayak sebagai konsumen maka media akan mendapat tekanan dari khalayak.  ABSTRACTNow humans live in the mass communication age of human life now can’t be separated from the mass media. Complaints about the impact of the mass media are often heard. For that, it is necessary to understand what is media literacy. This understanding is important for media literacy education activists to be able to criticize the media who violate the rules and ethics of the media in Indonesia, so avoid that false news (hoaxes). The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative, with the type of case study research on social media. Analysis of the data in this study using the Narrative Analysis Theory. Data collection techniques in this study using document studies and sampling techniques using Purposive Sampling. The results of this study indicate that media literacy is by no means an anti-media movement. It is precisely the action we take to keep the media to stay functional in society. With media literacy, mass media will have the audience, not the consumer who in turn would affect how the media should carry out its role. If the media still treats the audience as a consumer, then the media will get pressure from the audience. Then to literacy truth of a media (news) could see how the narrative (status) is growing.
STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS MANGROVE DI DESA TEWE, KECAMATAN JAILOLO SELATAN, KABUPATEN HALMAHERA BARAT PROVINSI MALUKU UTARA
Authors: Akbar Nebuchadnezzar , Ibrahim Abjan , Haji Irfan , Tahir Irmalita , Ismail Firdaut , Ahmad Muhajirin , Kotta Raismin
Published: January 2019

Ekosistem mangrove merupakan habitat hidup serta tempat berkembang bagi biota bentik dan ikan. Aktivits dikawasan pesisir desa Tewe sangat tinggi, sehingga memberikan dampak pada ekosistem mangrove. Pemanfaatan tidak berkelanjutan memberikan pengaruh terhadap jumlah dan sebaran mangrove. Informasi tentang nilai ekologi mangrove sangat penting, guna memberikan gambaran kondisi mangrove saat ini. Pengambilan contoh mangrove, di lakukan dengan menggunakan metode transect quadrant dan spot check. Hasil penelitian diperoleh ketebalan hutan mangrove dikawasan Desa Tewe berdasarkan pengamatan adalah 412 meter (Stasiun I),  389  meter (Stasiun II), 367 meter (Stasiun III). Komposisi jenis hutan mangrove dari hasil pengamatan dan identifikasi diperoleh sebanyak 9 jenis dari 5 famili. Hasil analisis  menunjukan struktur komunitas hutan mangrove di Desa Tewe berdasarkan indeks ekologi (nilai kerapatan, frekuensi jenis, tutupan dan nilai penting)  baik, sedangkan keanekaragaman spesies masngrove termasuk dalam kategori sedang. Akan tetapi aktivitas pemanfaatan perlu mendapatkan perhatian khusus, sehingga kelestarian dan kehadiran mangrove tetap terjaga. Selain itu  perlu suatu pendekatan pada masyarakat untuk membantu memberikan informasi terhadap peran, manfaat dan juga strategi pengelolaan serta pelestarian mangrove kedepan.Kata kunci : Desa Tewe, indeks ekologi, ekosistem mangrove , spot check , transect quadrant
The Transformation of Space and Social Class: The Past and Present of Çukurambar
Authors: AKÇAOĞLU Aksu
Published: January 2019

This paper examines the
relation between physical space and social space by focusing on the recent
transformation of Çukurambar, an old gecekondu neighborhood in Ankara. Applying
to Pierre Bourdieu’s conceptual tools, this paper interrogates the social
implications of spatial transformation.Based on the data that was acquired from
an ethnographic research, the study first  
explicates the spatial trajectory of Çukurambar. The trajectory of the
neighborhood goes in parallel with the general transformation of urban space in
Turkey. Being a villageuntil 1950s, Çukurambar transformed into being a
gecekondu neighborhood as a result of the internal migration waves.The social
destiny of the neighborhood changed sharply again as a result of the neoliberal
urban transformation projects.The paper underlines two dynamics that fastened
the spatial transformation in Çukurambar: the intensification of political
capital and economic capital.The product of the fast spatial transformation is
the formation of an upper-middle class neighborhood. The partnership of
politicians, local governments and urban transformation industry ended up with
the making of the upper-middle class neighborhood.
Body size after-effects are adult-like from 7 years onwards
Authors: Batish Anjali , Parchment Amelia , Tovee Martin , Boothroyd Lynda
Published: January 2019

There is considerable evidence that adults’ perception of body weight in others can be manipulated via visual exposure to multiple bodies at one or other weight extreme. No study has yet examined how early in childhood such visual adaptation aftereffects exist. We ran experimental adaptation tests with predominantly White British 11–12-year-olds, 14-15-year-olds, and adult men and women (Study 1, N=186), and with 7–11-year-olds and adults (Study 2, N=110). Participants viewed bodies ranging from low to high weight before and after being adapted to bodies with very low or very high body mass. Participants of all ages showed a significant change in their weight estimates after being adapted to larger bodies (but not smaller bodies), suggesting that this aspect of body perception is functionally mature by 7 years.
Circulating and inducible IL-32α in chronic hepatitis C virus infection
Authors: Collister Mark , Rempel Julia , Yang Jiaqi , Kaita Kelly , Raizman Zach , Gong Yuwen , Minuk Gerald
Published: January 2019

Background: Interleukin 32 (IL-32) is a recently described pro-inflammatory cytokine implicated in chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV)-related inflammation and fibrosis. IL-32α is the most abundant IL-32 isoform. Methods: Circulating IL-32α levels were documented in patients with chronic HCV infections ( n = 31) and compared with individuals who spontaneously resolved HCV infection ( n = 14) and HCV-naive controls ( n = 20). In addition, peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from the chronic HCV ( n = 12) and HCV-naive ( n = 9) cohorts were investigated for responses to HCV core and non-structural (NS)3 protein induced IL-32α production. Finally, correlations between IL-32α levels, hepatic fibrosis and subsequent responses to interferon-based therapy were documented in patients with chronic HCV. Results: Circulating IL-32α levels in patients with chronic HCV were similar to those of spontaneously resolved and HCV-naive controls. HCV protein induced IL-32α responses were similar in chronic HCV patients and HCV-naive controls. In patients with chronic HCV, serum IL-32α levels correlated with worsening METAVIR fibrosis (F) scores from F0 to F3 ( r = 0.596, P < 0.001) as did NS3 induced IL-32α responses ( r = 0.837, P < 0.05). However, these correlations were not sustained with the inclusion of IL-32α levels at F4 scores, suggesting events at F4 interfere with IL-32α synthesis or release. In chronic HCV patients who underwent treatment ( n = 28), baseline in vivo and in vitro induced IL-32α concentrations were not predictive of therapeutic outcomes. Conclusions: IL-32α activity is associated with worsening fibrosis scores in non-cirrhotic, chronic HCV patients.
Cystic fibrosis liver disease: A condition in need of structured transition and continuity of care
Authors: Hercun Julian , Alvarez Fernando , Vincent Catherine , Bilodeau Marc
Published: January 2019

Liver disease affects one-third of patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) and it is one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality in these patients. Historically considered a disease of childhood, its impact is now seen more often in adulthood. The heterogeneous pattern of CF liver disease and its rapid progression to cirrhosis remain a diagnostic challenge and new questions pertaining to the nature of liver involvement have recently been raised. Non-invasive measures to stratify the severity of liver involvement are increasingly used to predict clinical outcomes. A single treatment, ursodeoxycholic acid, has been used to slow progression of liver disease while recent advances in the field of CF treatments are promising. Management of portal hypertension remains challenging but outcomes after liver transplantation are encouraging. While many questions remain unanswered, a growing number of CF patients reach adulthood and will require care for CF liver disease.
HIGHER EDUCATION GOVERNANCE OF MUSLIM MINORITY: EFFORTS TO BE PART OF NATION’S DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Wekke Ismail Suardi
Published: January 2019

Abstract
The findings of this study may contribute to the government’s efforts to tackle the terrorist movement in Indonesia. Education, until today, is believed to be one of the methods to conduct knowledge transformation. However, in the implementation of education, accessibility sometimes becomes one of the obstacles. Hence, this paper described several matters concerning the extension of access to education. This matter required a political policy concerning the availability of educational facilities. Set in West Papua Province, this study described higher education strengthening individual capacity. When an individual is capable and being empowered, it means that not only his/her family who enjoy that ability, but also the society and the nation will enjoy the advance and competitiveness of human resource excellence. This qualitative study also showed through data collection in descriptive way from observation during how limitations can be sources of strength. So the limitations need not be regarded as obstacles, but should even be opportunities to do innovations. The study also concluded how an unorganized higher education can have an impact on the economy that will hamper the journey to seize the opportunity to know. Finally, with the reconstruction of various resources, universities can remain the best means of providing energy to serve civilization.
Keywords: Higher Education, Access, and Resources
Abstrak
Temuan penelitian ini berkontribusi terhadap upaya pemerintah dalam menanggulangi gerakan teroris di Indonesia. Pendidikan hingga hari ini diyakini sebagai sebuah metode untuk melakukan transformasi pengetahuan. Namun demikian, pada tataran implementasi, aksestabilitas pendidikan merupakan sebuah permasalahan tersendiri. Untuk itu, tulisan ini memberikan beberapa hal terkait dengan perluasan aksestabilitas pendidikan. Upaya perluasan harus ditopang oleh kebijakan politis terkait dengan ketersediaan fasilitas pendidikan. Studi yang dilakukan di Provinsi Papua Barat mendeskripsikan perguruan tinggi yang tengah memperkuat kapasitas individu civitas akademikanya. Manakala individu terberdayakan, tidak hanya keluarganya, tetapi masyarakat dan negaranya akan merasakan dampak positifnya. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan data deskriptif dan observasi, penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa keterbatasan aksestabilitas pendidikan adalah sumber kekuatan. Keterbatasan tersebut tidak pantas dipandang penghalang, melainkan sebagai tantangan untuk melakukan inovasi. Studi ini juga menyimpulkan bahwa sebuah perguruan tinggi yang kurang terorganisir memberikan dampak ekonomi yang menghalangi kesempatan untuk mendapatkan pengetahuan. Akhirnya, melalui rekonstruksi terhadap ragam sumber daya yang tersedia, perguruan tinggi diyakini tetap merupakan wahana penyedia energi positif bagi perkembangan peradaban.
Kata kunci: perguruan tinggi, akses, dan sumber daya
KEBIJAKAN POLITIK DALAM PENGEMBANGAN TRADISI AKADEMIK INTELEKTUAL PERGURUAN TINGGI KEAGAMAAN ISLAM
Authors: Hefni Wildani
Published: January 2019

Abstract
Since the pilot project held by the Ministry of Religious Affairs of Indonesia as, the state has stepped up these efforts and, in the process, sought to increase the state’s juricdiction over Islamic education in Indonesia. The ministry sought to turn Islamic higher education as a locomotive to develop the educational quality by sending Indonesian scholars into western countries. This study examines the political perspectives, not only within the framework of education as social fact, but also offers the analitical frameworks to explain how political state engages initiatives to enhance intellectuall Islamic higher education by linking social capital and intellectual capital.
Keyword: Muslimintellectual, policital contestation, and State
Abstrak
Sejak dimulainya program pembibitan calon dosen oleh Kementerian Agama Indonesia sebagai proyek percontohan, pemerintah mulai memasuki wilayah politik kebijakan dalam penguatan pengembangan tradisi akademik dalam konteks pendidikan Islam di Indonesia. Pemerintah berusaha untuk mengubah perguruan tinggi keagamaan Islam menjadi lokomotif pengembangan para intelektual dengan strategi pengiriman ke negara-negara Barat. Kajian ini ingin melihat kebijakan tersebut dari perspektif politik, tidak hanya sekedar permasalahan pendidikan sebagai fakta sosial, namun dalam kontekspolitik, kebijakan pemerintah terlibat dalam inisiasi peningkatan intelektual perguruan tinggi keagamaan dengan menghubungkan modal sosial dan modal intelektual.
Kata kunci: Intelektual Muslim, Kebijakan Politik, dan Negara
GOOD GOVERNANCE PERSPEKTIF MAQAASID ASY-SYAARI’AH KONTEMPORER
Authors: Juliansyahzen Muhammad Iqbal
Published: January 2019

AbstractGood governance is a concept for governance that should be run. Theoretically, the discourse of good governance reaps its pros and cons since it had been firstly introduced. However, as a concept and a strategic offer it deserves to be appreciated and re-examined. There are principles in good governance that are compatible with Islam such as accountability, transparency, deliberation, and others. Good governance will be achieved when it involves a good communication among the government, civil society, and the business sector. The author uses the perspective of contemporary maqaasid asy-shari'ah to view the discourse with more emphasis on development and right. The perspective is different from the old maqasid which emphasizes more on the protection and preservation. The result of the study shows that good governace needs  harmonious relationship among the followers of religion, social justice, organized and equitable education, human rights protection, and the development of civilized law.Keywords : Good Governance, Maqâsid asy-Syaari’ah, DevelopmentAbstrakGood governance merupakan sebuah konsep tata kelola pemerintahan yang seharusnya dijalankan. Secara teoritis, diskursus good governace menuai pro-kontra sejak awal kemunculannya. Meskipun demikian, sebagai sebuah konsep dan tawaran strategis patut untuk diapresiasi dan dikaji kembali. Terdapat prinsip-prinsip dalam good governance yang berkesesuaian dengan Islam diantaranya akuntabilitas, transparansi, musyawarah, dan lainnya. Upaya mewujudkannya tidak hanya dilakukan oleh satu pihak saja, tetapi komunikasi antara pemerintah (goverment), masyarakat sipil, dan sektor dunia usaha. Dalam melihat diskursus ini, penulis menggunakan perspektif maqaasid asy-Syaari’ah kontemporer dengan lebih menekankan pada development (pembangunan; pengembangan) dan right (hak-hak). Berbeda dengan maqasid lama lebih pada protection (perlindungan) dan preservation (penjagaan; pelestarian). Berdasarkan hasil kajian tersebut bahwa dalam mewujudkan good governace diperlukan pembangunan dalam berbagai aspek seperti membangun hubungan harmonis antar pemeluk agama, mewujudkan keadilan sosial, penyelenggaran dan pemerataan pendidikan, perlindungan terhadap hak asasi manusia, pembangunan hukum berkeadaban.. Kata kunci: Good Governance, Maqaasid asy-Syaari’ah, dan Pembangunan
DUALISM AND INTEGRATION SYSTEM OF EDUCATION: PERSPEKTIF SEJARAH
Authors: Ikhtiono Gunawan
Published: January 2019

Abstract
A mosque was the first place to conduct education, from which  science developed to experience its heyday in the 12th and 13th centuries AD. Methods of scientific discussions taking place within such as the As-Shofwah Brotherhood, Bait Al-Hikmah, Daarul Hikmah, were supported by the Caliphs or community leaders by giving maximum funding assistance. From the mosque, educational institutions developed into Madrasah Nidzamiyah to Al-Qarawiyyin University and Al-Azhar University. Nevertheless, such funding assistance is never free from political agenda aimed at developing and maintaining cetain  ideals or schools of thought. As for the learning process, the sulthans and muslim scholars do not distinguish between the sciences related to the world and that related to the hereafter (habluminallah wa habluminannas). Both are studied and explored without separating them. So, in the golden age of Islam, an expert in the field of medicine could also be an expert in in the field of Sufism. An expert in worship might also be an expert in astronomy, and  a mathematician could be a philosopher as well.
 
Keywords: Mosque, Management, Curriculum, and Integration of Science
 
 
 
Abstrak
Masjid adalah tempat pertama yang menyelenggarakan pendidikan. Dari Masjid itu Ilmu Pengetahuan berkembang hingga mengalami masa kejayaannya di abad 12 dan 13 M. Metode diskusi-diskusi ilmiah yang berlangsung di dalamnya, seperti Ikhwan As-Shofwah, Bait Al-Hikmah, Daarul Hikmah, didukung oleh para Khalifah ataupun tokoh masyarakat dengan memberikan bantuan pembiayaan yang sebesar-besarnya. Dari Masjid itulah lembaga pendidikan berkembang menjadi Madrasah Nidzamiyah hingga Universitas Al-Qarawiyyin dan Universitas Al-Azhar. Meskipun demikian, tidak terelakkan bahwa bantuan-bantuan tersebut ada muatan politik untuk mengembangkan serta mempertahankan faham/mazhab yang anutnya. Adapun dalam proses pembelajarannya, para Sulthan dan para Cendikiawan Muslim tidak membedakan antara Ilmu yang berhubungan dengan dunia dan akhirat (habluminallah wa habluminannas). Keduanya dipelajari dan didalami tanpa memisahkannya. Sehingga, di zaman keemasan Islam (the golden age), seseorang yang ahli dalam bidang Kedokteran tetapi juga seorang yang ahli Tasawuf. Seorang yang ahli ibadah, adalah juga seorang yang ahli Astronomi. Seorang ahli Matematika juga sebagai Filosof.
 
Kata Kunci: Masjid, Manajemen, Kurikulum, and Integrasi Keilmuan
PEMIKIRAN KEBANGSAAN K.H. ACHMAD SIDDIQ DAN IMPLIKASINYA DALAM MEMANTAPKAN IDIOLOGI PANCASILA SEBAGAI DASAR NEGARA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ni’am Syamsun , Nurhayati Anin
Published: January 2019

Abstract
This article addresses an interesting phenomenon of this recent decade in the national journey of Indonesia, where there are some people or certain groups who want to distort or even question Pancasila as the common platform and Indonesian ideology. It is very urgent to examine the thoughts of the charismatic figure of Indonesia, K.H. Achmad Siddiq who has an idea about the relationship among religion, the State, more specifically about the position of Pancasila,  and Islam or vice versa, particularly when Indonesia is faced with the movements of the Pancasila de-ideologization which recently comes up to the surface. The most interesting idea of ​​K.H. Acmad Siddiq is "Pancasila as the national ideology of Indonesian is final, no need to be questioned  again, and is not against Islam, even it can go along and fill each other". Kyai Siddiq's view then brings fundamental implications in stabilizing Pancasila as a foundation of the social life, nation and state. This thought is then regarded as the genuine thought of a pesantren scholar. Keywords: Nationality, Islam, Pancasila, and K.H. Achmad Siddiq.
 
Abstrak
Artikel ini ditulis karena adanya fenomena menarik pada dekade mutakhir ini dalam perjalan kebangsaan di Indonesia, di mana ada sebagian orang atau kelompok tertentu yang ingin mendistorsi bahkan mempersoalkan Pancasila sebagai common platform dan idiologi bangsa Indonesia. Sangat urgent mengkaji pemikiran sosok ulama kharismatik Indonesia, K.H. Achmad Siddiq yang memiliki gagasan menyangkut hubungan agama dan Negara —lebih khusus tentang kedudukan Pancasila dan Islam atau sebaliknya, di saat Indonesia dihadapkan pada gerakan/upaya de-ideologisasi Pancasila yang akhir-akhir ini muncul ke permukaan. Gagasan paling menarik dari K.H. Acmad Siddiq adalah “Pancasila sebagai idiologi bangsa Indonesia sudah final, tidak perlu diotak-atik lagi, dan tidak bertentangan dengan Islam, bahkan dapat berjalan bersama dan saling mengisi”. Pandangan Kyai Siddiq ini kemudian membawa implikasi mendasar dalam memantapkan Pancasila sebagai landasan dalam perikehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa dan bernegara di Indonesia. Pemikiran inilah yang kemudian dianggap sebagai pemikiran genuin dari seorang ulama pesantren K.H. Acmad Siddiq.
Kata Kunci: Kebangsaan, Islam, Pancasila, dan K.H. Achmad Siddiq
NUANSA MAQHASID AL-SYARIAH DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 39 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG HAK ASASI MANUSIA
Authors: Jufri Muwaffiq
Published: January 2019

The essence of human rights is to protect and ensure the glory and dignity of people. So it becomes important human rights principles stipulated in the legislation in order to guarantee the state of human rights can be implemented optimally. However, there are some parties who deliberately rammed by the Islamic Human Rights as a product of the Liberals are opposed to the  Sharia. In fact, both Islam and human rights, aimed at ensuring the glory and dignity of man as the principles “maqhasidu al-syari`ah” are the main objectives the implementation of Islamic law. This paper aims to prove that human rights are not contrary to Islam because it has been expressly stipulated that one-on-one purpose in religion is upholding human dignity. This paper uses legal research methods that reveal the fact that Islam protects personal rights of his people so that the necessary regulatory and enforcement of human rights in the Indonesia.
 
Hakikat hak asasi manusia (HAM) ialah untuk melindungi dan menjamin kemuliaan dan martabat manusia. Sehingga menjadi penting prinsip-prinsip HAM diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan agar jaminan negara terhadap HAM dapat dilaksanakan secara maksimal. Meski demikian, terdapat beberapa pihak yang sengaja membenturkan HAM dengan Islam seolah HAM merupakan produk kaum Liberal yang bertentangan dengan Syariah Islam. Padahal, baik Islam maupun HAM, bertujuan untuk menjamin kemuliaan dan martabat manusia sebagaimana prinsip-prinsip maqhasidu al-syariah yang menjadi tujuan utama diberlakukannya syariah Islam. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan bahwa HAM tidak bertentangan dengan Islam karena telah diatur secara tegas bahwa salah-satu tujuan dalam beragama ialah tegaknya martabat kemanusiaan. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif yang mengungkap fakta bahwa Islam melindungi hak-hak pribadi umatnya sehingga diperlukan pengaturan dan penegakan HAM dalam kontek negara hukum Indonesia.
Christianity-education-upbringing
Authors: Zakovych Mykola Mykhailovych
Published: January 2019

Under this name, one of the problem groups worked at the international scientific conference "Christianity and the problems of today"The leading group is Professor M. Zakovich, Head of the Department of Cultural Studies at the Ukrainian Pedagogical University named after. M. Drahomanov informed in detail about the existing project of incorporating theology into the courses obligatory in higher educational institutions of all levels of accreditation and about the introduction of the subject "Fundamentals of Christian Ethics" into the program of general education schools (in all classes).-Education-upbringing
Tertiary scholarship schemes as institutionalised migration of highly skilled labou
Authors: Hejkrlík Jiří , Horký-Hlucháň Ondřej , Němečková Tereza
Published: January 2019

Providing scholarships has become an integral part of the global highereducation and so has research on its impacts. This article examines thetertiary scholarship scheme of the Czech government for providingscholarships to students from the global South as a part of its developmentcooperation programme with a double goal. Firstly, it examines theprogramme’s development effectiveness from the perspective of migrationstudies, and secondly, it investigates the underlying motivation factorswhich influence the students’ decisions on where they will stay after theirstudies. A survey among students and graduates of the scheme wastriangulated with quantitative data obtained from official sources. Theresults show a mean values of 45 percent for brain gain, meaning thatalmost half of the graduates do return back home after their studies, yetthis situation is aggravated by a significant share of brain waste. The majorfactors that influence students’ migration decisions were established to beeconomic factors, the utility of the studies and the ease or difficulty withwhich they can find jobs in their home countries.
Synthesis of TiO2 nanotubes by electrochemical anodization method for photocatalytic application
Authors: Thai Tien Thuy , Le Quyen Van , Au Tuyen Van , Ha Nhi Hai , Nguyen Hung Huu Khanh , Huynh Xuan Thi Kieu
Published: January 2019

Self–organized TiO2 nanotube arrays were synthesized by anodization of Ti foil in ethylene glycol electrolyte containing water and NH4F. The photocatalytic activities of fabricated samples were evaluated by the degradation of methylene blue under UV A irradiation. Various factors such as electrolyte composition, voltage, anodization time, annealing time were also investigated in order to find out the conditions for synthesis of TiO2 nanotube arrays which show the highest photocatalytic activity. The as–synthesized TiO2 nanotubes were highly ordered, with the inner diameter of 6–130nm and the length of 2–3μm. The nanotubes presented a good adhesion with the Ti foil. The photocatalytic efficiency of the best sample (2x2cm area) reached 69% in the photo-degradation of 100ml of 5.10–6M methylene blue after 3 hours under UV A irradiation.
’’Što je to jedan metar?’’ Rezultati
komparativne analize rezultata testiranja dva pristupa učenja ove teme u vrtiću
Authors: Hilčenko Slavoljub , Popović Vukan
Published: January 2019

Studenti smjera za odgajatelje na Strukovnoj školi u Subotici iz nastavnog predmeta Primjena računala u vrtiću u okviru svojih vježbi razvijaju e-didaktička učila, koja nalaze svoju praktičnu primjenu u predškolskim odgojno-obrazovnim ustanovama na teritoriju Općina Subotice, Sombora, Vrbasa i Kule. Ovakva učila su vrlo oskudna, dok su ona dostupna ili na stranom jeziku ili ne zadovaljavaju didaktičko-metodičke aspekte. Sa druge strane, prema priznanju odgojitelja, oni zaziru od takvog pristupa radu, ukoliko nije jednostavan i intuitivan u primjeni, učinkovitiji i podsticajniji djeci od tradicionalnog pristupa. Cilj rada jeste predstavljanje jednog e-učila, odnosno komparativne analize rezultata testiranja oba pristupa na istu temu. Ostvareni eksperimentalni rezultati su na strani grupe djece predškolaca iz Metodike matematike, koja je koristila e-učilo – multimedijalno-animiranu i interaktivnu PowerPoint prezentaciju ’’Što je
to jedan metar?’’ na tablet računalima u odnosu na tradicionalan pristup – aktivnost odgojitelja i provjeru znanja – klasičnim (neverbalno, tekstualno-aplikativnim) testom – radnim listom s 5 zadataka. Prije samog istraživanja, od svih ispitanika (400), verbalnom provjerom, 368 (92,0%) djece je izrazilo stav da bi novu temu usvajali posredstvom e-učila, što potvrđuje stupanj motiviranosti koje ono implicitno/eksplicitno posjeduje.
Reklame i rodni stereotipi
Authors: Sever Globan Irena , Plenković Mateja , Varga Vanesa
Published: January 2019

Reklame su jedan od najraširenijih oblika medijskih i kulturnih proizvoda, kojima smo svjesno ili nesvjesno izloženi svakodnevno. Moderna oglašivačka industrija postala je središnja institucija tržišno-industrijske ekonomije na koju se godišnje potroši više stotina milijardi dolara. Stručnjaci za medije slažu se da je učinak oglašavanja
na stavove, ponašanje i emocije vrlo snažan, osobito kada se radi o djeci i mladima. Trend je da reklame rijetko prikazuju prednosti proizvoda čiju prodaju pokušavaju potaknuti, a sve više nameću određene životne stilove koje mladi usvajaju kao dio njihovih identiteta i obrazaca ponašanja. To se prvenstveno odnosi na rodne stereotipe i nerealne prikaze ženskih i muških tijela kao glavnih komponenti oglašavanja. Posebno je važno pitanje posljedica česte izloženosti rodnim stereotipima u oglašavanju na psihosocijalnoj i socijalnoj razini. Kako bi se smanjili negativni učinci reklama, potrebno je djelovati na više razina. Društvena razina uključuje provođenje odgovorne medijske politike i definiranje etičkih standarda u oglašavanju. Na individualnoj razini, roditelji i nastavnici trebaju preuzeti odgovornost za razvijanje medijske pismenosti djece i mladih.
Cognitive social zones for improving the pedestrian collision avoidance with mobile robots
Authors: Herrera Daniel , Gimenez Javier , Monllor Matias , Roberti Flavio , Carelli Ricardo
Published: January 2019

Social behaviors are crucial to improve the acceptance of a robot in human-shared environments. One of themost important social cues is undoubtedly the social space. This human mechanism acts like a repulsive field to guaranteecomfortable interactions. Its modeling has been widely studied in social robotics, but its experimental inference has beenweakly mentioned. Thereby, this paper proposes a novel algorithm to infer the dimensions of an elliptical social zone froma points-cloud around the robot. The approach consists of identifying how the humans avoid a robot during navigationin shared scenarios, and later use this experience to represent humans obstacles like elliptical potential fields with thepreviously identified dimensions. Thus, the algorithm starts with a first-learning stage where the robot navigates withoutavoiding humans, i.e. the humans are in charge of avoiding the robots while developing their tasks. During this period,the robot generates a points-cloud with 2D laser measures from its own framework to define the human-presence zonesaround itself but prioritizing its closest surroundings. Later, the inferred social zone is incorporated to a null-space-based(NSB) control for a non-holonomic mobile robot, which consists of both trajectory tracking and pedestrian collisionavoidance. Finally, the performance of the learning algorithm and the motion control is verified through experimentation.
Los caminos tortuosos de las defensoras de la(s) memoria(s) de la posguerra peruana
Authors: Ramos López José
Published: January 2019

Los ausentes están presentes penando por aquí y por allá. Los años pasan pero sus voces silenciadas aún son transmitidas por sus familiares. Su presencia es ineludible a tal punto de haberse constituido en personas imperdibles dentro de la cotidianeidad. Miles de almas fueron el coste de la mantención del orden en el sasachakuy tiempo (tiempos difíciles) percibidas como vidas que no importan.

Ante esta situación, muchas mujeres asumieron el camino de la búsqueda de su ser querido, cargando dentro de ellas los recuerdos, silencios, secretos y sensibilidades personales que le arraigan a un pasado tormentoso. Se reflexiona sobre cómo las mujeres hoy en día reinterpretan y utilizan el recuerdo violento como un impulso de motivación y resiliencia en sus luchas dimensionales por la construcción de una memoria responsable y democrática.
Development of Allergenicity and Toxicity Assessment Methods for Evaluating Transgenic Sugarcane Overexpressing Sucrose–Phosphate Synthase
Authors: Neliana Intan Ria , Sawitri Widhi Dyah , Ermawati Netty , Handoyo Tri , Sugiharto Bambang
Published: January 2019

Sugarcane is considered as an industrial crop that produces sugar. The number of transgenic sugarcane on the market is currently increasing. Therefore, investigation of the potential allergens and toxics in transgenic sugarcane is necessary, since there is less information regarding food safety for human consumption. Bioinformatics and experimental analysis were used for the validation of the allergenic potential of transgenic sugarcane overexpressing sucrose–phosphate synthase (SPS). Bioinformatics analysis showed that SPS has no homology with any known allergenic proteins. However, eight-residues identical contiguous sequence was detected, and further specific assessment is required to confirm the potential of allergenicity. The results of protein stability evaluation showed that SPS gradually decreased at 28 °C and rapidly inactivated at 60 °C and 90 °C by heat treatment. In addition, total protein was degraded by simulated gastric fluids (SGF), and simulated intestine fluid (SIF) assays for one-minute incubation. The level of specific IgE in the transgenic sugarcane and controls also showed no potential risk of allergy. An acute oral toxicity assay was performed by oral gavage of transgenic sugarcane juice in mice. The LD50 for transgenic sugarcane juice was >25 gr/kg body weight. We propose a development method for allergenicity and toxicity assessment in transgenic sugarcane.
Significance of Group Composition for the Welfare of Pastured Horses
Authors: Sigurjónsdóttir Hrefna , Haraldsson Hans
Published: January 2019

We explore how herd composition and management factors correlate with frequencies of social interactions in horse groups. Since the welfare of horses correlates with low aggression levels and social contact opportunities, information of this kind is important. The data are a collection of records of social interactions of 426 Icelandic horses in 20 groups of at least eight horses. The complexities and limitations of the data prohibit useful statistical modelling so the results are presented descriptively. Interesting and informative patterns emerge which can be of use both in management and in future studies. Of special interest are the low levels of agonistic behaviours in breeding groups where one stallion was present. The horses were less agonistic when in groups with young foals and where group membership was stable. Unfamiliar yearlings in peer groups were especially aggressive. Allogrooming was most frequent in groups with relatively more young horses and in unstable and small groups. Interestingly, the horses allogroomed more if they had few preferred allogrooming partners. The findings show that composition (age/sex) and stability of groups are of great importance with respect to aggression levels and opportunities for establishing bonds.
A Lightweight Perceptron-Based Intrusion Detection System for Fog Computing
Authors: Sudqi Khater Belal , Abdul Wahab Ainuddin Wahid Bin , Idris Mohd Yamani Idna Bin , Abdulla Hussain Mohammed , Ahmed Ibrahim Ashraf
Published: January 2019

Fog computing is a paradigm that extends cloud computing and services to the edge of the network in order to address the inherent problems of the cloud, such as latency and lack of mobility support and location-awareness. The fog is a decentralized platform capable of operating and processing data locally and can be installed in heterogeneous hardware which makes it ideal for Internet of Things (IoT) applications. Intrusion Detection Systems (IDSs) are an integral part of any security system for fog and IoT networks to ensure the quality of service. Due to the resource limitations of fog and IoT devices, lightweight IDS is highly desirable. In this paper, we present a lightweight IDS based on a vector space representation using a Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) model. We evaluated the presented IDS against the Australian Defense Force Academy Linux Dataset (ADFA-LD) and Australian Defense Force Academy Windows Dataset (ADFA-WD), which are new generation system calls datasets that contain exploits and attacks on various applications. The simulation shows that by using a single hidden layer and a small number of nodes, we are able to achieve a 94% Accuracy, 95% Recall, and 92% F1-Measure in ADFA-LD and 74% Accuracy, 74% Recall, and 74% F1-Measure in ADFA-WD. The performance is evaluated using a Raspberry Pi.
Investigation into the Water Jet Erosion Efficiency of Hydrate-Bearing Sediments Based on the Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian Method
Authors: Chen Chen , Pan Dongbin , Yang Lin , Zhang Han , Li Bing , Jin Chengcai , Li Xitong , Cheng Yong , Zhong Xiuping
Published: January 2019

As an innovative way to exploit marine natural gas hydrates (NGH), the solid fluidization exploitation method is to erode hydrate-bearing sediment (HBS) into fine particles by a water jet and transport the particles to an offshore platform. To investigate the water jet erosion efficiency of HBS under various work parameters, such as jet velocity, standoff distance, and nozzle diameter, the Arbitrary Lagrangian–Eulerian (ALE) method was adopted to establish numerical models based on the characteristics of HBS in the South China Sea, and orthogonal experiments were performed to optimize the work parameters. The results show that the water jet erosion efficiency of HBS increases with the increase in jet velocity and nozzle diameter, however it decreases with the increase in standoff distance. The jet velocity is the most significant factor for the erosion efficiency and there exists a threshold velocity which describes the minimum jet velocity required to erode HBS. In addition, comprehensive analysis of the results of the orthogonal experiments indicates that, when the jet velocity is 150 m·s−1, the standoff distance is 0.5 cm, and the nozzle diameter is 2.5 mm, the maximum erosion volume can be obtained, which is 6.0329 cm3. This research provides valuable theoretical support for the solid fluidization exploitation of marine NGH.