bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El Estado Post-Democrático
Authors: Gayozzo Piero
Published: August 2021

El inicio del siglo XXI se caracteriza no solo por continuar la eterna divergencia ideológica en diversos sectores, sino por la aparición de una serie de tecnologías disruptivas capaces de aumentar notablemente el bienestar social tanto como de dar inicio a una crisis socio-política. Gracias al adelanto tecnológico la posibilidad de crear nuevas formas de gobierno han surgido. En este documento se explora el Estado Post-Democrático, una propuesta teórica para evolucionar el sentido democrático de las repúblicas en torno a la cientificidad, el registro de datos anónimo, la gestión de datos con poca intervención humana, la digitalización de la sociedad, la consecución de una Open Society y el camino hacia la transhumanización del hombre.
¿Quieres que te enseñe Siri?: Inteligencia Artificial en la educación
Authors: Crovetto Angel
Published: August 2021

El presente artículo es un ensayo argumentativo que pone al debate la aplicación de la Inteligencia Artificial (IA) en la educación y cómo esta puede estar afectando de forma definitiva el rol del docente. Está dividido en cinco partes: primero, el rol del docente en la educación online; segundo, la producción de datos y la educación personalizada; tercero, la IA y la adaptación de las necesidades educativas; cuarto, la IA y los sistemas de tutoría inteligente; y quinto, la personalidad de la inteligencia artificial. Finalmente, consideramos que es imperativo transformar el rol docente para que esté vigente en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, así como considerar la IA un aliado que potencia el proceso de democratización de la educación de calidad para todos los seres humanos.
Los Cambios tecnológicos y sus potenciales efectos en la formación de los estudiantes
Authors: Crovetto Angel
Published: August 2021

El propósito de este trabajo es el de explorar la relación que existe entre el desarrollo tecnológico y el impacto social de estos. Para lograr este artículo se realizó una investigación bibliográfica y de observaciones de hechos sociales. Exploramos temas como: desarrollo de la tecnología exponencial, transhumanismo, singularidad tecnológica y automatización del empleo. Los resultados presentados en este artículo revelan que existe una alta probabilidad de que los cambios y avances tecnológicos afecten, en el futuro próximo, la capacidad de empleabilidad de los estudiantes, incluidos los de turismo, si es que no se consideran las tendencias que producen el despegue tecnológico.
Frequency of Eye Changes in Patients of Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: Zaheer Waqar , Haider Miqdad , Chachar A. Z. Khan , Ali Sajjad , Asif Mohsin , Tahir M. M. , Shamim Afaq , Ali S. , Haider I.
Published: August 2021

Background: One important and often ignored aspect in treatment of patients of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is screening for eye disorders. There is a need for continuous monitoring and examination, with cooperation from an ophthalmologist, of all dialysis patients with increased risk of vision loss like patients with coexisting diabetes and hypertension. It is not very common to find vision disorders or other anatomical defects of eye which can be directly attributed to kidney diseases. In general, eye disease is found as incidental finding during screening of patients with kidney diseases. Aim: To evaluate the frequency of eye changes in patients of chronic kidney disease. Methods: It was a Cross-sectional descriptive study performed in Department of Medicine and Nephrology Indoor, Fatima Memorial Hospital Lahore. The total duration was 6 months after approval of the project i.e. from 26-12-2019 to 25-06-2020. All patients admitted in the hospital under department of Medicine or Nephrology from 13 to 70 years of age diagnosed as a case of Chronic Kidney Disease as per the Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) were recruited for the study. Results: Total cases were 213, 44(20.65%) were from the age group of 13-40, 169(79.35%) were in 41-70 years age group, mean±Standard deviation(SD)was 47.82±8.55years, 114(53.52%) male, 99(46.48%) females, 129(60.56%) had diabetes mellitus, 141(66.19%) had hypertension, mean duration of disease was calculated as 14.23±4.99 months, 41(19.24%) retinal disorder, 79(37.08%) had cataract while 93(43.66%) had no eye disorder, out of 41 cases of retinal disorders, 17(41.46%) had hypertensive retinopathy while 24(58.53%) had diabetic retinopathy. Conclusion: There is a high prevalence of cataract and retinal disorders in chronic kidney disease patients. However our study was limited to single center, more extensive studies with a bigger sample size are needed to validate our results. Keywords: Chronic kidney disease, Eye disorders, Retinal disorders, Cataract, End stage renal diseases
Surgical Management of Complex Bile Duct Injuries in Specialized Hepatopancreatobiliary (HPB) Unit
Authors: Shahzad Muhammad Khawar , Bangash Tariq Ali , Latif Amer , Ahmed Hussam , Naveed Muhammad Asif , Ashraf M.
Published: August 2021

Objective: To describe the surgical management of complex bile duct injuries in a specialized hepatopancreatobiliary unit. Design of the Study: It was a retrospective study. Study Settings: This study was carried out at Department of Anaesthesia and Hepatobiliary Unit, Sheikh Zayed Hospital Lahore from August 2017 to August 2019. Material and Methods: This retrospective study includes 80 patients of bile duct injury who underwent surgical correction of bile duct injury at specialized Hepatopancreatobiliary [HPB] and liver transplant department of Shaikh Zayed Hospital Lahore. All the subjects were evaluated by retrospectively. The information regarding primary operative procedure, drain placement, T-tube placement, presentation, hospital stay, Liver Function Tests [LFTs], level of biliary tract injury and type of surgical procedure obtained from patients records. Results of the Study: During the study period 80 patients – 65 females and 15 male were operated for bile duct injury. Mean age was 39.89 years range 21 to 65 years. Hospital stay ranges from 9 to 36 days with mean of 16.18 days. Patients underwent open cholecystectomy, 43.8% laparoscopic cholecystectomy and in 3 patients procedure was converted from laparoscopic to open. 52.5% patients underwent open cholecystectomy, 43.8 laparoscopic cholecystectomy and in 3 patient’s procedure was converted from laparoscopic to open. Conclusion: It is concluded that the correct long lasting and physiological method to treat injuries of bile duct is only surgical repair. Although, surgical repair of bile duct must be operated by skilled hepatopancreaticobiliary surgeons. A practical method which is selected appropriately and implemented successfully has surely improved surgical outcome without any problem faced during the operation. Keywords: Hepatopancreatobiliary, Bile Duct Injury, Surgical Management
Positive rate of COVID 19 in the setting of GGH Ghulam Muhammadabad
Authors: Khan Babar Rafiq , Iqbal Mazhar , Saleem Muhammad , Hanif Muhammad
Published: August 2021

Background: The corona virus disease also known as COVID-19 has opened gates to a lot of research about detection, treatment and prevention in the last past year due to lack of information regarding the SARS-CoV-2 virus. PCR corona via nasopharyngeal swab is the standard method of detection in our set-up. Materials and methods: Nasopharyngeal swabs were taken by ENT department using precautions and following proper SOPs. Swabs were sent for rRT-PCR tests. Data was collected and analyzed. All the subjects meeting the inclusion criteria were included in study. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 20. Frequency and percentage was calculated for gender. Positivity rate was calculated using CDC formula. Study design: - Descriptive studies Place and Duration of Study: - Government General Hospital, Ghulam Muhammadabad, Faisalabad. 889 samples were taken from 7.1.2020 to 6.12.2020. Results: Standard PCR for corona test by nasopharyngeal route was taken of suspected corona patients and of patients with contact with corona positive patients. 894 samples were taken from 7.1.2020 to 6.12.2020. 263 were positive for corona. The calculated positive rate is 29.41%. Conclusions: Calculation of positive rates is a very easy metric to give us a quick overview of the spread of the virus. Keywords: COVID-19, Positive rates, PCR-Corona
An Assessment of Retinopathy in Type-II Diabetics along with Microalbuminuria
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad Zafar , Khalid Muhammad , Bilal Muhammad Haroon
Published: August 2021

Objective: To assessment of retinopathy in type-II diabetics along with microalbuminuria at tertiary care hospital. Material and methods: This study was done at Department of Medicine, D.G Khan Hospital, D.G Khan from April 2020 to October 2020 over the period 6 months. Total 295 patients of type-II diabetes mellitus along with microalbuminuria having age between 45-80 years either male or female were selected. Diabetic retinopathy was evaluated in selected patients. Results: Total 295 patients were selected according to inclusion criteria. The mean age of patients was 58.13 ± 9.412 years. Out of 295 patients, retinopathy was noted in 67 (23%) patients. Out of 147 (49.83%) male patients, retinopathy was noted in 39 (26.5%) patients. Out of 148 (50.17%) female patients, retinopathy was noted in 28 (18.9%) patients. Statistically insignificant association of retinopathy with gender was noted with p value 0.119. Conclusion: Findings of this study showed a higher percentage of retinopathy in patients of type-II diabeties along with microalbuminuria. Most of the victims were males as compared to females and no association of development of retinopathy with gender was detected. Higher number of patients belonged to 4th and 5th decade of life. Four to five years of duration was noted among the half of the study population. Keywords: Retinopathy, Diabetes mellitus type II, Microalbuminauria
Maximum Mouth Opening Range in Adult Patients Presented at Dental OPD CMH, Lahore
Authors: Sadiq Muhammad Shairaz , Ahmad Fareed , Anwaar Ali , Chisthy M. Salman , Mirza Bilal Abdul Qayum , Ahmed Shafa
Published: August 2021

Objective: To determine the maximum mouth opening (MMO) in Pakistani adult population and its possible correlation with sex and age. Design of the Study: It was a cross-sectional study. Study Settings: This study was carried out at Outpatient Department of Dentistry Combined Military Hospital, Lahore from January 2019 to July 2019. Material and Methods: The study involved 894 adults’ patients having 463 males and 431 females patients age in the range of twenty one year to seventy years. The patients were asked maximally open their mouth and keep it open until no further opening of mouth possible. Then with the help of calibrated fiber ruler distance was measured from incisal edge of the upper incisor teeth to the incisal edge of the lower incisor teeth. To check the correlation of mouth opening with age a Pearson correlation analysis was done and significance of the test was checked by applying the independent sample T-test will be applied taking p value of ≤0.05 as statistically significant. A written informed consent was obtained from every patient. Results of the Study: For males mean maximum opening of mouth was observed as 51.4±8.1 mm having its range 38 to 70. Mean maximum opening of mouth for females was observed as 43.1±5.9 mm having age range 37 to 55 mm. In 21 to 30 years age group the opening of mouth was 39.90 ± 5.02 mm for female’s patients and 40.26 ± 5.26 mm for male patients. In 31 to 40 years age group the opening of mouth was 39.54 ± 4.69 mm for females and for female’s patients it was 40.24 ± 4.55 for male patients. In 41 to 50 years age group MMO was 40.24 ± 5.02 mm for females and was 40.97 ± 4.79 mm for males. In age 51 to 60 years age group the equivalent values for males were 41.54 ± 5.49 and for females41.04 ± 5.63 mm. In 61 to 70 years age group the corresponding values for females and males were 40.33 ±5.55 mm and41.25 ± 6.04 respectively. Conclusion: The mean MMO for males was 51.4 ± 8.2 and for females was 43.1 ± 6.7. The opening of the mouth looks to reduce with age. The opening of mouth of females is not as much of the males in the all groups of age. Keywords: Maximum mouth opening (MMO), Age, Sex
Decrease in Incidence of PONV by using Ondansetron as Preemptive Antiemetic Agent in Liver Donors
Authors: Saeed Riffat , Latef Amer , Ali Syed Mehmood , Banghash Tariq , Ali Irfan , Shahzad Khawar , Sarwar M. , Shahjehan Sabin
Published: August 2021

Objective: To determine the role of preemptive ondansetron in reducing the incidence of post-operative nausea and vomiting in liver donors. Design of the Study: It was a randomized controlled trial. Study Settings: This study was carried out at Department of Anaesthesia and Hepatobiliary Unit, Sheikh Zayed Hospital Lahore from August 2017 to August 2019. Material and Methods: The study involved 100 male and female patients undergoing surgery for liver donation. These patients were randomly allocated into two arms. Subjects in the experimental group received a single pre-emptive dose of ondansetron before surgery. Outcome variable was incidence of post-operative nausea and vomiting as compared to controls. A written informed consent was obtained from every patient. Results of the Study: The mean age of the patients was 34.8±9.4 years. We observed a male predominance among these patients with male to female ratio of 1.9:1. The frequency of post-operative nausea (18.0% vs. 36.0%; p-value=0.043) and vomiting (6.0% vs. 24.0%; p-value=0.012) was significantly lower in patients receiving pre-emptive ondansetron. Conclusion: Preemptive administration of ondansetron substantially reduced the incidence of post-operative nausea and vomiting in patients undergoing surgery for liver donation which advocates preferred use of prophylactic ondansetron among such patients in future practice of donor liver transplant anaesthesia. Keywords: Liver Donors, Post-Operative Nausea, Post-Operative Vomiting, Ondansetron
ETUDE DE BASE ENTOMOLOGIQUE EN PRELUDE A UNE CAMPAGNE DE LUTTE CONTRE LA TRYPANOSOMIASE DANS LES CERCLES DE KADIOLO ET SIKASSO AU MALI
Authors: Bass B , Diarra M , Traore A , Traore D , Traore M , Cecchi G , Kone F , Diarra CO , Bengaly S , Kone M
Published: August 2021

Le projet TCP/MLI/3402 FAO intitulé " Appui à la lutte contre la mouche tsé-tsé et les trypanosomoses dans les cercles de Sikasso et Kadiolo, au Mali " a été crée pour appuyer le Projet de Lutte contre la Mouche tsé-tsé et les trypanosomoses (PLMT) dans ses efforts de contrôle des tsé-tsé et trypanosomes. Son objectif était de créer les conditions amenant l'état, les collectivités territoriales et les communautés villageoises à prendre en charge la lutte contre la trypanosomose et ses vecteurs de façon durable. Dans les cercles de Kadiolo (20 villages) et Sikasso (15 villages) 35 villages ont été prospectés. Pour cette étude 350 pièges biconiques Challier – Laveissière ont été posés dans les galeries et au niveau des points de contact des différents cours d'eau et géo référencés à l'aide de GPS. La prospection entomologique dans la zone de l'étude a permis la capture de deux espèces de glossines : Glossina palpalis gambiensis et Glossina tachinoïdes. Le nombre total de glossines capturées est 786 dont 405 mâles et 381 femelles. Parmi les glossines capturées, il ya 691 Glossina palpalis gambiensis dont 349 mâles et 342 femelles, 95 Glossina tachinoïdes dont 56 mâles et 39 femelles. Le sexe ratio  est de 1,12, donc légèrement en faveur des mâles. Le taux d'infection des glossines qui concerne le cercle de Kadiolo seulement est 0%. La Densité Apparente de glossines par Piège et par jour (DAP)  dans  la zone du projet est 2,2.Mots clés : Prospections, glossines, lutte, Mali
Insuffisance pondérale et facteurs associés chez les sujets infectés par VIH sous antirétroviraux suivis à Cotonou (Bénin) en 2014
Authors: Alassani A , Dovonu AC , Attinsounon AC , Gninkoun J , Gomina M , Wanvoegbe A , Al. Et
Published: August 2021

Objectif : l'objectif de cette étude est de déterminer la prévalence et les facteurs associés à l'insuffisance pondérale chez les personnes vivant avec le VIH sous antirétroviral suivies à Cotonou.Méthodes : Il s'est agi d'une étude transversale, descriptive et analytique. La population d'étude est constituée par les personnes vivant avec le VIH sous antirétroviral, suivies à  Cotonou. L'insuffisance pondérale a été définie par un indice de masse corporelle inférieur à 18,5 kg/m2.Résultats : Au total 305 patients ont été inclus. On a noté une prédominance féminine (79%). L'âge moyen était de 38,1± 5,4 ans avec une prédominance des sujets âgés de moins 40 ans (56%). L'insuffisance pondérale est observée chez 24 patients soit une prévalence de 7,87%. Les facteurs associés à l'insuffisance pondérale sont le sexe féminin (p=0,0384), un bas niveau socio-économique (p=0,0009), un apport énergétique bas (p=0,0007), une durée de traitement antirétroviral de moins d'un an (p=0,0075), la mauvaise observance du traitement (p=0,0002), l'analphabétisme (p=0,0000), la présence de lipoatrophie (p=0,0000) et l'absence de lipohypertrophie (p=0,0189).Conclusion : L'insuffisance pondérale persiste chez les personnes vivant avec le VIH à l'ère du traitement antirétroviral hautement actifMots clés: Insuffisance pondérale, VIH, Cotonou, Bénin
Epidemiological and clinical aspects of HIV associated dementia at the University Hospital of Point G
Authors: Guinto Cheick Oumar , Coulibaly Toumany , Berthé S , Karembe Mamadou , Traoré S , Coulibaly Thomas , Sissoko Adama , Landoure Guida , Dao Sounkalo , Traoré Moussa
Published: August 2021

IntroductionDementia is a real fact in the course of Human Immunodeficiency Virus infection. In Mali, no specific studies have been done to estimate its frequency. The objective of this study is-to evaluate the frequency of Human Immunodeficiency Virus associated dementia at the university hospital of Point G-to assess the clinical profile and the risk factors of Human Immunodeficiency Virus  associated dementia at the university hospital of Point GMethodsIt is a prospective study design extended from July 2009 to August 2010. 113 Human Immunodeficiency Virus  positive patients aged 16 years old and plus have been recruited from the department of neurology, the infectious disease department and the emergency department at the university hospital of Point G. Data was collected using clinical evaluation reporting forms. Patients were interviewed and evaluated using the international HIV dementia scale. The international HIV dementia scale total score is 12. A score less or equal to 10 is considered to be abnormal and may indicate HIV associated dementia.Results Using the International HIV Dementia Scale, we found a significant frequency of dementia; 69.9%. Advanced clinical state, low CD4 count, AIDS stage, low level of education and the decline of the activity of daily life, were the risk factors significantly associated with Human Immunodeficiency Virus dementia.ConclusionThe International Human Immunodeficiency Virus Dementia Scale is a screening toll for dementia in HIV-infected patient. 69.9% of the HIH positive patients were demented with a score less or equal to 10.  Its adaptation is socio-culturally convenient in Mali
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Teams Games Turnament (TGT) Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 Mangun Jaya Sirah Pulau Padang
Authors: Riyanto Idwin , Aryati Ani , Sua’idi Ruskam
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the learning model of the Teams Games Turnament (TGT) for Islamic Religious Education in improving the learning achievement of the fifth grade studens of public elementary school 2 Mangun Jaya Sirah Pulau Padang. The Teams Games Turnament learning model aims to describethe problem faced such as how the application of the Teams Games Turnament learning of islamic Religious Education in improving student learning achievement in grade v, what are the inhibiting and supporting factros for the application of the learning model type Teams Games Turnament islamic Religious education in improving student learning achievement class v, how are you the learning achievement model for class v students. Teams Games Turnament. Is an alternative to overcome learning problems that have been considered ineffective, such as lack of otimal communication between students, low understanding of students’ concepts, students are bored with monotonous learning models so that students tend to be more passive in class. The type of research is qualitative and the data used is primary data in the from of data collected by students and secondary data is data from refence books that complement wxisting document. That data collection method used in this research is observation, interview and documentation. The results of this study indicate that there is a learning model of the Teams Games Turnament of islamic religious education in improving the learning achievement of grade v students of public elementary school 2 Mangun Jaya Sirah Pulau Padang.Keyword: Teams Games Turnament learning model, students learning achievement.
Do método recepcional ao letramento literário: uma nova proposta de leitura do texto literário
Authors: Silva Josivaldo Custódio da , Azevedo Lindaci Cavalcanti de
Published: August 2021

Este trabalho tem como objetivo mostrar a junção do Método Recepcional, de Aguiar e Bordini (1988) com as etapas da sequência básica e algumas contextualizações da sequência expandida do Letramento Literário, de Cosson (2012) como nova proposta metodológica para o ensino de literatura, principalmente para o ensino fundamental anos finais. A metodologia, de caráter qualitativo, se configura numa proposta aplicável. Além das obras citadas, nos pautamos também em Perrone-Moisés (2000), Jouve (2012) e Colomer (2007), entre outros, com estudos sobre leitura do texto literário, além de Candido (2011) quanto à relevância da literatura no desenvolvimento humano e Pinheiro (2008) sobre pesquisa e cordel na sala de aula. Através do corpus, supomos que as oficinas possibilitam resultados positivos, pois os alunos poderão demonstrar avanços quanto à compreensão e interpretação da leitura de folhetos de cordel desenvolvendo novas habilidades à aquisição do letramento literário e ampliando suas formações leitora e humana.
Programa UEPG abraça: o uso de terapias complementares para a promoção de saúde mental de universitários
Authors: Skupien Suellen , Floriano Lara Simone Messias , Pinto Estela Baldani , Martinelli Anna Laura , Oliveira Millena Dzazio
Published: August 2021

O uso de terapias complementares vêm sendo justificado na literatura pelo princípio da integralidade na atenção ao processo saúde-doença, colaborando com a promoção e recuperação da saúde. Ao distanciar-se de modelos explicativos biologicistas, as terapias complementares vão de encontro com os princípios da atenção psicossocial. Objetivou-se neste estudo caracterizar a implementação do fluxo de usuários desenvolvido na Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa (UEPG) entre o Programa UEPG Abraça, Programa de Extensão voltado para o atendimento ambulatorial em Saúde Mental e outro programa voltado para yôga. Método: Realizou-se revisão de literatura que contextualizou a importância do uso de terapias complementares como possível apoio às estratégias de promoção de Saúde Mental no contexto universitário; no segundo passo, caracterizou-se um panorama institucional de implementação do Programa UEPG Abraça; e por fim, descreveu-se a articulação entre ambos os Projetos de Extensão na integralidade do cuidado em Saúde Mental da comunidade universitária. Resultados: A literatura é escassa quanto a estudos específicos que discorram sobre o uso de terapias complementares na promoção de Saúde Mental de universitários, evidenciando a possibilidade de investigação científica da área. Nos primeiros oito meses de integração entre os Programas de Extensão, foram encaminhados trinta e dois participantes do Programa UEPG Abraça para a prática de yôga. A experiência inicial indica impacto da prática do yôga em sintomas ansiosos, autoestima, autocuidado, concentração e formação de vínculos do público alvo.
Um estudo sobre produtos notáveis a partir da resolução de problemas no Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Soares Tamiri Pinto , Silva Flaviana dos Santos , Almeida Alisandra Cavalcante Fernandes , Godoi e Silva Katia Alexandra
Published: August 2021

O presente artigo, que é um recorte de uma dissertação de Mestrado Profissionalizante em Matemática, tem como objetivo investigar o desenvolvimento de uma Atividade Orientadora de Ensino (AOE) com base na resolução de problemas para promover a aprendizagem dos alunos sobre o conteúdo de produtos notáveis. O embasamento teórico foi articulado com o resgate histórico e a definição dos produtos notáveis, AOE e da resolução de problemas. A pesquisa, de natureza qualitativa, foi aplicada em uma escola da rede municipal de ensino de Porto Seguro, no sul da Bahia, contando com dezesseis participantes dos oitavo e nono anos do ensino fundamental. Como resultados, evidenciou-se que a AOE, aliada à resolução de problema, proporcionou aos alunos significativa aprendizagem dos produtos notáveis. Além disso, mostrou a importância de o professor trazer situações-problema em sala de aula para tornar a Matemática mais contextualizada. Foi possível verificar também, um melhor desempenho dos alunos nas atividades realizadas e nos testes aplicados em ambas as turmas, potencializando o trabalho realizado.
Educação Física como (viés) conhecimento para percepção e combate ao bullying no Ensino Fundamental - anos finais
Authors: Ordakowski Raul Rabello , Juliani Moacir , Nyari Nádia Ligianara Dewes
Published: August 2021

O Bullying são comentários maldosos com o intuito de ridicularizar o indivíduo  por suas diferenças, com a peculiaridade de ser por prazer e diversão. A aula de  Educação Física está entre as aulas preferidas da maioria dos alunos, por ser  um momento de descontração, diversão e liberdade, desse modo é o ambiente  perfeito para o surgimento de novos casos relacionados ao Bullying. Mediante  esta concepção, a questão que move o estudo é: A Educação Física pode ser  utilizada de forma eficaz na percepção, no combate e na prevenção do Bullying no contexto escolar? Buscando uma resposta mais específica traçou-se o  objetivo geral de analisar se a Educação Física pode ser utilizada de forma eficaz  na percepção, no combate e na prevenção do Bullying no contexto escolar. De  forma qualitativa, a pesquisa ouviu seis professores das escolas de Lucas do Rio  Verde, no qual foram enviados questionários através das ferramentas digitais  WhatsApp e e-mail. Os dados coletados foram que através das aulas é possível sim identificar potenciais agressores e vítimas, bem como ser utilizada  de forma eficiente contra o Bullying.
Imaginário x Realidade: as percepções de acadêmicos de educação física escolar acerca do estágio supervisionado obrigatório antes e depois das práticas
Authors: Juliani Moacir , Silva Martha Holanda , Dewes Nyari Nádia Ligianara
Published: August 2021

Se a formação inicial é que insere o sujeito docente nos saberes da profissão do magistério, quais seriam as percepções dos acadêmicos do Curso de Licenciatura em Educação Física, acerca do Estágio Supervisionado Obrigatório e os desafios e dilemas nele encontrados? Objetivou-se neste estudo: desvelar o imaginário inicial dos acadêmicos estagiários acerca dos desafios e dilemas da educação física escolar na atualidade; conhecer as percepções dos professores de educação física escolar em relação aos contextos nos quais os acadêmicos realizaram as práticas sobre os reais desafios que enfrentam em seus cotidianos e elucidar as percepções dos acadêmicos estagiários acerca do assunto após a realização do estágio. Através  de suas falas em sala de aula em momento anterior ao das práticas de estágio 2019-1 e percepções registradas nos Relatórios de Estágio nos semestres  2020-1 e 2020-2 pode-se constatar: o imaginário dos acadêmicos tem pouca relação com a realidade dos contextos das práticas de estágios; mesmo através das aulas remotas o estágio contribuiu para a construção do sentimento de pertença à docência,  sentimento de identificação à realidade vivenciada pelos professores titulares de turmas durante a pandemia Covid-19 o que caracteriza a construção da identidade docente. Conclui-se que os espaços-tempos do estágio curricular supervisionado lhes proporcionou uma gama variada de vivências que através da reflexão à luz das teorias se transformam em experiências e que o estágio supervisionado cumpriu sua função na construção de saberes docentes oriundos da experiência e de aprendizagens significativas.
Desvelando a trajetória profissional das educadoras na creche em um município no sul da Bahia
Authors: Andrade Geane Silva dos Santos , Alves Cândida Maria dos Santos Daltro , Pinheiro Nayara Bitencourt Andrade Oliveira , Santos de Santana Farias Elioenai , Silva Rosilane Maciel
Published: August 2021

Neste artigo foi problematizada a trajetória profissional das educadoras na creche em um município no sul da Bahia, e suas impressões sobre concepções de crianças e infâncias. Para construção deste trabalho, seguiu-se como parâmetro a pesquisa-ação existencial sugerida por René Barbier (2007), em conjunto com os fundamentos teóricos e metodológicos orientados por Paulo Freire (2005), na obra “Pedagogia do Oprimido”.
Sistem Informasi Layanan Jasa Bengkel Sepeda Motor
Authors: Subianto Subianto
Published: August 2021

Pemanfaatan sistem informasi berbasis komputer merupakan bagian dari cepatnya perkembangan perkembangan teknologi. Hampir semua hal berkaitan dengan sistem bisnis dan operasional bisnis, yang semula dilakukan dengan cara manual, beralih ke penggunaan sistem informasi. Salah satu bidang usaha pengguna sistem informasi adalah bengkel, khususnya bengkel yang bergerak pada segmen sepeda motor berskala besar. Pembahasan kali ini adalah penggunaan sistem informasi pada bengkel menengah ke bawah. Aktifitas yang dikonversi menjadi terkomputerisasi adalah layanan jasa dan penjualan spare part. Hal ini bertujuan untuk mempermudah kegiatan layanan dan penyusunan laporan. Sistem dibangun menggunakan metode Rapid Application Development (RAD), dengan data flow diagram, relasi tabel sebagai alat bantu perancangan sistem.
Empowering Rural Development in Urbanizing China: A Government Intervention Perspective
Authors: Chen Chen , Liu Shuang
Published: August 2021

Through a literature review and a case study, this research reviewed the rural development accompanying the urbanization process in China to summarize the evolution of country-level rural policies at different stages of the urbanization process. The authors state that the evolution of China’s urban-rural relationship has gone through five stages (i.e. the initial stage, the take-off stage, the accumulation stage, the urban-rural coordination stage, and the urban-rural integration stage) and has currently entered a period of slowing urbanization growth. However, there are still large differences in the level of urbanization development in various regions. Taking Shanghai, Suzhou, Chengdu, Chongqing, Zhejiang and several regions in central and western China as examples, the different responses of these cities and regions to the central government’s policies at different stages of urbanization were compared, as well as the rationality of policy intervention in rural areas. Finally, this paper re-conceptualizes the practice of rural development in the context of China’s rapid urbanization and proposes a government intervention development model adapted to the stages of urbanization.
 
Abstrak. Melalui tinjauan literatur dan studi kasus, artikel ini mengulas pembangunan perdesaan dalam proses urbanisasi di Cina, dan merangkum evolusi kebijakan pedesaan tingkat negara pada berbagai tahap urbanisasi. Artikel ini percaya bahwa evolusi hubungan perkotaan-perdesaan China telah melalui lima tahap ‘awal, lepas landas, akumulasi, koordinasi perkotaan-perdesaan, integrasi perkotaan-perdesaan’ dan secara umum telah memasuki periode pertumbuhan urbanisasi yang melambat. Namun, tingkat perkembangan urbanisasi di berbagai daerah masih relatif besar. Selanjutnya, dengan mengambil contoh Shanghai, Suzhou, Chengdu, Chongqing, Zhejiang dan beberapa wilayah di Cina tengah dan barat, kami membandingkan respons yang berbeda dari daerah pada tahap pembangunan yang berbeda terhadap kebijakan pemerintah pusat serta rasionalitas intervensi kebijakan di daerah perdesaan. Terakhir, penelitian ini mengkonsep ulang praktik pembangunan perdesaan dalam konteks urbanisasi China yang pesat, dan mengusulkan model pembangunan intervensi pemerintah yang menyesuaikan dengan tahapan urbanisasi.
 
Kata kunci. urbanisasi, pembangunan perdesaan, intervensi pemerintah, praktik lokal, China.
Determinants of earnings management: The study of Nigerian nonfinancial companies
Authors: Emudainohwo Ochuko
Published: August 2021

The extant literature links manageress incentives to earnings management. It has globally accounted for the collapse of some well-known, established firms, since it depicts a low financial reporting quality. This study employed data from the 77 nonfinancial firms listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange for the period 2013-2019 in order to examine the determinants of earnings management. The result showed strong evidence of an incentive to manage earnings. Profitability (Return on Assets - ROA) and the size of a firm have a strong positive impact on earnings management, while the non-debt tax shield and operating cash flows have a strong negative influence on earnings management. The study suggests that external stakeholders should observe a firm's factors influencing its assets, non-debt tax shield and operating cash flows (such as accelerating/delaying cash receipts/payment through the use of credit sales and granting discounts), these being the crucial factors influencing earnings management even when the firm is increasing in size. Management should minimally use the above-mentioned factors of a firm as an earnings management instrument
The influence of communication satisfaction on job satisfaction: The case of employees in the Republic of Serbia
Authors: Đorđević Biljana , Milanović Sandra , Stanković Jelena
Published: August 2021

Communication is one of the processes that take place within a company. However, employees may be more or less satisfied with the communication that takes place in their work environment. Thus, if employees are satisfied with communication inside their company, such communication satisfaction can be expected to have a positive impact on job satisfaction (JS). Employee JS can initiate many other positive consequences in terms of their attitudes and behaviors. One way to achieve this is to increase satisfaction with internal communication. Starting from the above-mentioned, the subject matter of this paper is to examine the relationship between communication satisfaction (CS) and JS on the example of employees in companies in the Republic of Serbia. This research study is aimed at determining whether there is a connection between these phenomena or not. The sample consists of 202 employees. The results of the study have shown that the bivariate correlation between CS and JS is positive. In addition, the results of the study have shown that several dimensions of CS have a statistically significant impact on employee JS.
Oil price asymmetry, energy use and economic growth transition in Nigeria
Authors: Longe Adedayo , Soyemi Caleb , Agbanuji David , Omitogun Oladayo , Adekomi Idowu
Published: August 2021

The study accounts for the structural break effect in the context of Nigeria. According to the findings obtained, the linear Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bounds test reveals that the possibility of a long-term co-integrating relationship is inconclusive. When the study further accounts for asymmetry and the structural break period, however, the Nonlinear Autoregressive Distributed Lag (NARDL) bounds test reveals that there is no long-term co-integrating relationship among the variables in Nigeria within the specified period. According to the results of the NARDL test, both the positive and the negative changes in the oil price and energy use have a negative significant impact on economic growth in Nigeria in the short run, whereas the Consumer Price Index (CPI) exerts a positive and significant impact on economic growth in the short run. The Error Correction Model (ECM) result shows that the independent variables can correct about 94% of the short-run deviation of economic growth from equilibrium in the long run. The study concludes that, irrespective of the changes in the Bonny Light crude oil price, its impact remains the same on the Nigerian economic growth.
Scientific method as the foundation of scientific research
Authors: Kovačić-Popović Anita
Published: August 2021

The methodology deals with the methods of acquiring scientific knowledge, i.e. all aspects of scientific research as a method of gaining scientific knowledge about phenomena and processes. Scientific method enables gaining scientific knowledge by applying a series of principles, rules and procedures. Every research includes several general scientific methods. Hypothetical-deductive scientific method of acquiring knowledge and modeling method characterize empirical research, while comparative and analytical-deductive methods are applied in theoretical research. It is impossible to carry out research without a data collection method. Therefore, it is necessary to precisely define the methods, techniques and instruments that will be applied in research to gain new scientific knowledge.
Prediction in social sciences
Authors: Radović-Marković Mirjana , Vujičić Slađana
Published: August 2021

Considerable interest has been shown over recent decades in the application of quantitative methods in social sciences. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the ability to make predictions in social sciences with a focus on economics. Quantification of social and economic phenomena from the start of application had a lot of supporters but even more opponents, mathematics and methodological knowledge have passed the test of time and have lost none of their importance to the present day. The paper concludes that, forecasts may more desirable for many reasons. Namely, a better and more complete understanding of future trends and their effects will improve theories and models in economics and other social sciences. These improvements will greatly benefit those who explicitly seek to create a "ready society."
The effect of regional tourism on economic development: Case study: The EU countries
Authors: Motsa Andriy , Rybakova Svitlana , Shelemetieva Tetiana , Zhuvahina Iryna , Honchar Liliia
Published: August 2021

Transformations of the tourism market structure in a pandemic necessitate a study of the extent to which EU countries can provide their citizens with tourism products to minimize the negative impact of the pandemic and, consequently, the negative impact on economic development. This article aimed to develop recommendations for minimizing the negative impact of reducing regional tourism on economic development through the support of domestic tourism. This research uses a quantitative methodology based on indicators of growth of tourist external and internal flows in the regions, the growth rate of economic regions of the EU for 2015-2019. The following countries were selected for correlation analysis: Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Germany, Estonia, Greece, Spain, and Italy. The analysis of the impact of regional tourism on economic development in the EU for 2015-2019 indicates the need to develop regional strategies for smart specializations of the tourism industry based on the most attractive industries for tourists. It is determined that within the EU, economic development is less dependent on developed tourist regions due to potentially low tourist costs, as a result - short-term revenues from the industry. It is proved that regions with a high level of tourist flows can provide economic development by increasing the innovation of industries related to tourism, as such industries attract tourists. In a pandemic, businesses need to focus on promoting regional products and shift the focus to domestic consumption within the country. The theoretical value of this study is that regional tourism affects the economic development of the EU countries through the total costs of tourists, the volume of which in the short term has a negligible impact on the region's development. At the same time, the income of the tourism industry as a contribution to the economy is overestimated in the scientific literature.
Trends in the management of global economic development in the post-pandemic period
Authors: Petrunenko Iaroslav , Chychun Valentyna , Shuprudko Nataliia , Kalynichenko Yuliia , Ali Issa
Published: August 2021

This article is devoted to the study of trends in the management of global economic development in the post-pandemic period. The paper developed recommendations for further development of countries in the context of the recurrence of pandemics. With this in mind, the main trends in the development of countries during the pandemic were considered and the impact of quarantine on the economies of various countries was determined. To model the future actions of states, based on studies of the historical preconditions for the development of countries in the post-crisis period, the basic patterns were identified, allowing to predict different scenarios of world economic development. The article introduces a forecasting method of global economic development based on the quadrant of trust and affluence of the population, which allows predicting various options for post-pandemic development according to four possible scenarios. The first option is a rapid V-shaped growth, which is based on the fact that with a sufficient level of public confidence in the government, as soon as the quarantine restrictions expire, the economy will gain momentum. The second one is the long-term U-shaped growth, which is expected to take place in terms of insufficient public confidence in the government, with a population reluctant to invest in economic growth. The third one is the L-shaped development, which does not provide for economic recovery in the short run due to public distrust and the impossibility of business recovery. Finally, the fourth scenario is the worst one: it's the way of development, that occurs in case of impossibility of survival and complete distrust to the government; the population will be forced to organize protests and revolutions, thus making the economy operate even worse. According to the expectations of international regulators, V or U-shaped recovery of the world economy after the COVID-19 pandemic is expected nowadays. Most businessmen believe that post-pandemic development will be U-shaped. To improve the mechanisms of managing the development of world economies, the directions of development are proposed focused not on capitalist, but social goals. The state should occupy an important place in this process acting as a guarantor of efficient allocation of resources and providing social guarantees to the population during possible further cataclysms.
Risk management of derivative financial instruments
Authors: Kirillova Oksana , Emelyanova Ellina
Published: August 2021

The subject of the study is derivative financial instruments. At the beginning of the article, the concept of a derivative financial instrument (PFI) is considered, their advantages and disadvantages are given, after which the risks of operations carried out with PFI are formulated. Further, the article discusses the main problems inherent in the PFI market and suggests a number of measures to solve these problems. In conclusion, recommendations are made that will allow for faster development of the Russian market of financial derivatives.
Education is becoming digital: The youth attitudes towards online teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Kaličanin Kristina , Brdar Ivana , Vesić Tamara
Published: August 2021

One year has passed since the world declared a state of a pandemic caused by COVID-19. The main objective was to limit the number of people in public places to mitigate the spread of the virus. The Serbian government also decided to suspend teaching in higher education institutions, secondary and primary schools, and the regular operation of preschool education institutions. The habitats of all the inhabitants of the world have completely changed in all spheres of life. Offices and classrooms have moved into family homes and the question now arises as to how much digitization has made it easier or harder to complete everyday responsibilities. However, they all had to come to terms with the fact and adapt in a possible way to the current situation. Teachers and parents faced a difficult challenge, but perhaps the most difficult was for pupils and students, among whom many have not had direct contact with their professors for a year and they master most of the material on their own. The aim of the research in this paper was to determine how much the way of conducting online teaching in Serbia has changed, compared to last year. An attempt was made to determine whether more positive or negative grades were given by students for the approach and manner of teaching in high schools and faculties.
Financing higher education in function of the Serbian economic development
Authors: Dimitrijević Mlađan , Mijailović Sara
Published: August 2021

A higher education system, which is adequately managed, enables the availability, advancement and adequate application of knowledge and essential overall progress of the economy and society. Such public benefits are a relevant argument for the economy and society, and especially for the state, to support higher education financially and more broadly. The aim of the research is to point out the importance and necessity of the adequate budget financing of higher education in the Republic of Serbia, without neglecting other possible sources of financing in this area, while taking into account relevant modern challenges, the most significant advantages and dangers that the model of higher education financing in the Republic of Serbia should deal with. Modern and comprehensive approach to financing higher education in the Republic of Serbia is an important factor in the development of science, national economy and society as a whole, so the issue of financing this important area should get much more attention.
Double taxation considerations with reference to the avoidance of double taxation of value added tax between the Republic of Serbia and Kosovo UN 1244
Authors: Spalević Žaklina , Rapajić Milan , Veličković Dragiša
Published: August 2021

Tax is the most important type of public revenue. Taxes are necessary for the functioning of the state. It is difficult to imagine the state as a legal entity, without taxes. Most of the funds for financing public expenditures were obtained through taxation. The phenomenon of double taxation occurs when several sovereign countries claim the right to tax the same taxpayer for an identical period, which leads to a more severe form of taxation to the detriment of the taxpayer. The aim of this paper is to present the way of treating the problem of double taxation with special reference to the methods and measures of eliminating double taxation. The authors also point to certain aspects of the problem of double taxation in Kosovo UN 1244.