bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The naming ceremony in the heroic stories of shors
Authors: Арбачакова Любовь Никитовна , Невская Ирина Анатольевна
Published: August 2023

В данной статье на примерах шорских сказаний, в основном еще не опубликованных, описывается общее место имянаречение алыпа, являющееся важным мифопоэтическим мотивом, связанным с инициацией ребенка. Дескриптивными и сравнительно-сопоставительными методами исследования была выявлена структура обряда имянаречения, его лингвистические репрезентации, варьирование обряда в зависимости от пола алыпа и его роли в сказании, проанализирован внешний облик человека, дающего имя, а также показана его скрытая божественная сущность, описана структура высказывания, провозглашающего богатырское имя и содержащего, помимо самого акта наименования, благопожелания герою и его главному помощнику – коню.

The article deals with the naming ritual in the epic tales of Shors recorded by N. P. Dyrenkova, A. I. Chudojakov, L. N. Arbachakova, and Shors' narrators; some have not been published yet. The naming ceremony is one of the most important poetic and mythological motifs in all traditional oral cultures; it is associated with initiation. In folklore, it is treated as one of the so-called "epic formulas" or “commonplaces” as a standardized form of expression for folkloric motifs. Using descriptive and comparative methods, we have shown the general structure of the naming ceremony and its variability depending on the gender of the epic character and its role in the epic narrative. The article also describes the manifestations of naming an epic hero and his inner divine status. Special attention was paid to the linguistic representation of the naming ceremony and the epic formulas used. In the heroic stories of the Shors, the name of an epic hero has a great symbolic effect; the one who gives him a name is highly respected and honored. An epic hero is born miraculously. The boy (rarely a girl) grows very fast and gains all his power in just a few hours or days after an epic sleep. When he awakens, his parents or other close relatives send him to the coast or a mountain's steps to receive a name. They give him a drink to take to the person who will do the naming. Only if he has a heroic name can he fight the invaders, perform other glorious deeds or find a bride. The naming ceremony of the Shors consists of several parts: The child leaves the parental palace and goes to the place of the ceremony, he calls for a person who will give him a name, the name-giver comes, receives the drinks brought by the boy, announces the name and the blessing, the name-giver disappears and returns to his palace. During the naming ceremony, the name is first given to the epic hero's horse and only then to himself, followed by blessings and good wishes for him and his horse to be invincible and overcome all obstacles.
The Elimination Et Choix Traduisant La Realite (ELECTRE) Method in Determining Priority for Acceptance of the Family Hope Program (Jorong Sawah Kareh Nagari Balimbing)
Authors: Sartika Mira , Murni Dewi
Published: August 2023

Poverty is a hard issue to solve. Therefore the government held a program to help reduce poverty, namely the Family Hope Program (FHP). However, the problems that occur are that there are still FHP recipients who are not on target. Where the ELECTRE method is the method used to determine ranking by considering the importance level criterion of each, in cases with other alternatives but only a criterion is involved. The results of the study using the ELECTRE method obtained that the alternative that was prioritized for FHP beneficiaries was the alternative with the top ranking, for the number of alternatives that were prioritized depending on the decision maker, namely the Nagari Balimbing office.
Profit Optimization of Ngawen Orchid MSME
Authors: Ighfirli Amanda Izzati  , Aida Haya Afifah  , Neisya Jamilatus Syarifah  , Wakhid Fitri Albar  , Deddy Rahmadi
Published: August 2023

The Ngawen Orchid MSME (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise) in Ngawen Hamlet, Ngawen Village, Muntilan District, Magelang Regency is a promising business opportunity. Apart from being in great demand, ornamental orchid plants also have a very high selling value. Orchid ornamental plants that are cultivated consist of three types: Dendrobium, Cattleya, and Phalaenopsis. This study aims to optimize profits by considering the number of plants and fertilizers used. This optimal profit can be achieved by applying the science of linear programming, one of which is the simplex method. The data collection techniques used in this study were interviews and direct observation of the Ngawen Orchid MSME. Based on the results of a linear programming analysis of the number of ornamental plants of Ngawen Orchid cultivation, optimal benefits were obtained from planting 40 Cattleya and 40 Phalaenopsis types orchids and there was no need to plant Dendrobium types, to get an optimal profit of IDR 4,600,000.
Evaluasi Program Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter (PPK) Berdasar Model Goal Free Pada Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Rismawati Ika , Ismanto Bambang
Published: August 2023

Character education is essential for the life of a nation. The condition of the nation's character is alarming, marked by the number of bullying in schools, promiscuity, and increasing drug cases infecting school-age children. This can threaten the integrity of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. Therefore a special strategy is needed to shape the character of the nation's young generation. Character education is carried out in schools by being integrated into various activities at school. The implementation of the PPK program needs to be evaluated to find out all the things that happened during program implementation. The evaluation research conducted is program evaluation research. The evaluation model used is a goal-free evaluation model. Michael Scrieven developed the goal-free evaluation model. This evaluation model determines the planning, implementation, analysis, and follow-up of the character education strengthening program at Gugus Teuku Umar Salatiga. The planning stage of the character education supporting program at Gugus Teuku Umar has been carried out well. The character education strengthening program has been implemented in every activity in the school. The character education strengthening program implemented at Gugus Teuku Umar has a positive impact on student behavior and student achievement.1. The planning of the character education program at Gugus Teuku Umar from the planning stage has been carried out well. 2. The character education program has been implemented well but not yet to be optimal. 3. The stages of practical examination (check) have been carried out so that the implementation of the PPK program can influence the character education program to positively impact students both on behavior and attitudes as well as learning achievement. 4. 5. There has been a follow-up to implementing the PPK program in schools. This was done based on the results of the analysis. Programs with positive impacts will undoubtedly continue their implementation. Programs with more negative side effects will be updated or replaced with other programs.
The Implementation of Process Approach to Increase University Students’ Historical Academic Writing Skills Based On Oral Stories in SWCU
Authors: Sunardi Sunardi , Widiarto Tri , Nugroho Listyanto Aji
Published: August 2023

This research aimed to investigate the effects of the process approach in developing students’ skills in writing scientific articles based on historical folklore. The subject of this study were 90 Satya Wacana Christian University students during the first semester of the 2021/2022 academic year. A qualitative approach was used in this study. The primary source of the data was the teaching-learning process in an academic writing class using a process approach. The procedure applied in this research was planning, acting, analyzing data, and report writing. Data were collected using field notes, teaching-learning process documentation, and learning outcomes. The data analysis was conducted through a series of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing some conclusions. Based on the results and discussions, it was concluded that the process approach improved university students’ academic writing skills. This increase could be observed in both the process and the results. The process approach improved students’ activeness during the teaching and learning process, academic writing skills, and the classroom atmosphere. Hence, the implementation of the process approach can increase university students’ skills in writing academic papers.
STRATEGI ADAPTASI NELAYAN TERHADAP DAMPAK PERUBAHAN IKLIM DI PULAU LIKI KABUPATEN SARMI, PAPUA
Authors: Reawaruw Yohana Nace Iriany , Prabawa Titi Susilowati
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bentuk adaptasi Nelayan di pulau Liki terhadap dampak perubahan iklim. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Dampak Perubahan Iklim yang terjadi di pulau Liki dapat dilihat dari fenomena abrasi pantai, banjir, gelombang pasang dan angin kencang. Persepsi nelayan setempat mengenai perubahan iklim adalah sulitnya membaca tanda-tanda alam (angin dan arus laut), hal ini mengakibatkan turunnya pendapatan rumah tangga. Untuk mengatasi dampak perubahan iklim, nelayan di pulau Liki melakukan strategi adaptasi yang terdiri dari diversifikasi sumber pendapatan, diversifikasi alat tangkap dan migrasi.
LEGALITAS FOTO C1 PLANO PENGAWAS TPS PADA REKAPITULASI PENGHITUNGAN PEROLEHAN SUARA DI TINGKAT KECAMATAN DALAM PEMILIHAN UMUM DI KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Authors: Asyadi Maskup , Hergianasari Putri , Seba Roberto Octavianus Cornelis
Published: August 2023

Penerapan asas legalitas terhadap foto C1 Plano Pengawas TPS sebagai dasar saat mencocokkan selisih penghitungan perolehan suara di kecamatan menjadi hal yang patut dipertimbangkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan purposive sampling, yaitu di PPK Kabupaten Semarang. Dalam pelaksanaan rekapitulasi di salah satu Kecamatan di Kabupaten Semarang terdapat langkah rekomendasi Panwascam yang menjadikan dokumentasi foto C1 Plano dari PTPS sebagai dasar pembetulan data C1 Hologram yang berbeda antara yang di dalam kotak dengan salinan C1 yang dimiliki saksi. Pasal 22 ayat (2) PKPU 4 Tahun 2019 secara nyata menjelaskan jika terjadi selisih rekapitulasi hasil perolehan suara untuk mencocokannya dengan C1 Plano. Pemaknaan C1 Plano ini oleh beberapa Panwascam disamakan dengan Foto C1 Plano yang diperoleh dari Pengawas TPS, disamping alasan untuk mempercepat proses rekapitulasi, mengingat keberadaan C1 Plano terdapat dalam kotak sesuai dengan jenis pemilihannya, yang lokasinya tidak berada di satu tempat dengan lokasi pelaksanaan rekapitulasi. Panitia Pemilihan Kecamatan (PPK) sebagai wujud ketaatan pada asas legalitas tetap mengambil C1 Plano di kotak sebagai perwujudan pelaksanaan Pemilu yang berintegritas. Namun demikian, di salah satu kecamatan terdapat perbedaan persepsi mengenai hal tersebut yang berujung PPK diminta tidak mengambil C1 Plano, cukup mendasarkan pada foto C1 Plano yang dimiliki Panwascam. Disinilah perlunya penerapan asas legalitas untuk memberikan kepastian hukum terhadap pelaksanaan tahapan rekapitulasi dalam Pemilu 2019.
INTERPETASI MODERN TENTANG TEORI DAN FILOSOFIS PENELITIAN
Authors: Radianto Elia
Published: August 2023

Dalam praktiknya, metode penelitian ilmiah sering dilandasi dengan asumsi yang berpedoman pada paradigma yang menggambarkan sebuah keyakinan filosofis dalam memandu suatu tindakan untuk mengatasi masalah dalam penelitian. Sebelum ditemukannya metode campuran (mixed method), telah ada metode kuantitaif dengan paradigma positivis (positivisme) dan metode kuantitatif dengan paradigma post positivisme. Namun, dalam perkembangan di akhir tahun 1980-an hingga saat ini, metode campuran (mixed method) telah banyak digunakan dan dipandang sebagai metodologi baru yang mengundang perdebatan terutama yang berkaitan dengan filosofis, perkembangan prosedur, dan perluasan untuk menjadi disiplin yang berbeda. Oleh karena itu, penulis menawarkan Paradigma Utilitarianisme-Versi Elia Radianto (PU-VER), sebagai paradigma baru yang dapat digunakan untuk melandasi metode campuran (mixed method). Dengan demikian, maka saat ini telah terdapat tiga metode penelitian, yang memiliki paradigma utama yaitu: 1) kuantitatif dengan paradigma positivis (positivisme); 2) kualitatif dengan paradigma post positivisme atau konstruktivis (interpretatif) atau dalam beberapa buku teks disebut sebagai paradigma naturalistik atau fenomenologis; dan 3) metode campuran (mixed methods) dengan Paradigma Utilitarianisme-Versi Elia Radianto (PU-VER).
Peran Sistem Digital Bagi Pelaku Usaha Untuk Meningkatkan Permintaan Konsumen Di Abepura
Authors: Baharu Paulinus , Tanan Christina Irwati
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui masalah dan upaya pelaku usaha dan peran sistem digital bagi pelaku usaha untuk meningkatkan permintaan konsumen di Distrik Abepura. Penelitian dilakukan pada tahun 2019-2022 pada 15 Driver Gojek  dan 85 Bisnis makanan di Distrik Abepura . Analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan masalah yang dihadapi pelaku usaha pada masa Covid-19 adalah penurunan pendapatan dan upaya yang dilakukan pelaku usaha untuk mengatasi masalah adalah dengan melalukan inovasi, penjualan online dan menjual makanan kekinian. Peran Aplikasi sistem digital sangat membantu dan meningkatkan permintaan konsumen driver gojek dan bisnis makanan di Distrik Abepura sebesar 30-50 persen . Tahun 2023  bisnis makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di aplikasi gojek di wilayah Distrik Abepura sebanyak 175 usaha. Belum semua usaha menggunakan sistem digital atau penjualan secara online karena belum semua penjual memahami cara penjualan dengan sisem digital atau penjualan secara online. Program pendampingan kepada pelaku usaha diharapkan dapat dilakukan oleh pemerintah, dunia akademisi, pakar sehingga penggunakan sistem digital dapat digunakan  dengan cara  tepat.
Translation Analysis of Romanticism In 50 First Dates Movie
Authors: Robi Aji Sugihartono  , Budie Nugroho Muh. Aprianto , Yuniarti
Published: August 2023

50 First Dates is a movie that broadly known around the globe in 2004 as one of the best romantic comedy movie in the 2000s. This research aims to analyze type of romanticism and the translation techniques used in the 50 First Dates movie subtitle in Amazon Prime Video. This research uses qualitative method with case study as a research design. This research uses document analysis with transcript and subtitle of the movie. The data are analyzed using theory from Lomas (2018) in finding the type of romanticism and theory by Molina and Albir (2002) to find out the types of translation techniques. Based on findings, there are 6 types of love found out of 14, namely: Philia (31.03%), Storge (25.28%), Paixnidi (21.83%), Ananke (13.79%), Epithymia (5.74%) and Pragma (2.29%). Regarding the translation techniques, 9 out of 18 types of translation techniques are found, namely; Established Equivalent (47.61%), Linguistics Compression (15.87%), Borrowing (8.73%), Reduction (8.73%), Compensation (7.93%), Linguistics Amplification (4.76%), Modulation (3.17%), Amplifications (2.38%) and Particularization (0.79%). Based on the data, the researcher found that the translation used more than one translation techniques. Therefore, the researcher grouped them into single (59.77%), duplet (31.03%), triplet (8.04%), and quadruplet group (1.14%). From the findings, it can be concluded that the most found type of love is Philia. On the other hand, the most dominant type of translation techniques is Established Equivalent with various combinations.
Factores que afectan al comercio informal en Xalapa durante el covid-19
Authors:   Universidad Veracruzana, López Domínguez Noé , Pineda Prado Jesús Ernesto ,   Universidad Veracruzana, García García Dirce Alethia ,   Universidad Veracruzana
Published: August 2023

Actualmente la palabra informal se asocia a ciertos actos que realizan los ciudadanos, por falta de conocimiento y creencias; que conllevan al incumplimiento de las obligaciones fiscales. En este trabajo se tiene el propósito de conocer qué factores inciden en el crecimiento de ocupación en los tianguis que se instalan en la ciudad de Xalapa. Los cuales podrán permitir realizar el análisis del aumento del sector informal y de la falta de oportunidad de empleos formales, para que con base a los resultados obtenidos se realicen propuestas que permitan impulsar capacitaciones en materia fiscal, planeaciones administrativas y financiera, determinando las actividades comerciales en lo reconocimiento de los procesos legales como como medio de supervivencia social. Se utilizó una metodología cualitativa, aplicando una encuesta como técnica de recolección de información a 120 trabajadores que se encuentran en la actividad en la venta de tianguis en la ciudad, lo que permitió la obtención de resultados.
Psychological and pedagogical aspects of the problem of supervisory practice in the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Authors: Zolotova Irina Vladimirovna
Published: August 2023

The author in his work examines the issues of the organization of supervision from the point of view of its theoretical and practical significance for various industries and professional communities. In the course of studying this topic, an analysis of available research, conclusions of specialists based on experience and scientific achievements is carried out. The key aspects of the effectiveness of interaction between the supervisor and the supervisor during the implementation of functions, forms, approaches and methods, the purpose of which is to obtain professional skills, knowledge and skills that, after being transferred from the supervisor, will be able to be effectively applied in everyday work by specialists working in the field of assistance and support to citizens and other categories.   The main conclusions of the study are the author's proposals for improving and introducing the experience of supervisors into the practice of law enforcement agencies, from the point of view of improving the quality of education, acquiring significant professional competencies through supervisory practice, which in turn allow solving complex complex tasks in the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. The formats of improving the effectiveness of supervisory work in the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation are proposed, based on the analysis, practical pedagogical experience accumulated by the author over many years of work. The author highlights the key factors of the supervision process, which from a pedagogical point of view are priority and deserve the attention of specialists in this field.
Development of E-Worksheet Based on STEAM-PjBL in Reaction Rate Material to Improve Creative Thinking Skills High School Student
Authors: Rr Tasya Noor Nabila  , Agus Kamaludin
Published: August 2023

The lack of creative thinking skills causes students to be less optimal in facing challenges in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. Therefore, efforts are needed to improve students' creative thinking skills through the learning process in the classroom. This study aims to develop and determine the quality of E-Worksheet loaded with STEAM-PjBL on reaction rate material to improve students' creative thinking skills. Research conducted using 4D models (Define, Design, Development, and Disseminate). The instrument used is in the form of product quality assessment sheets and student responses. The results of the E-Worksheet assessment based on the assessment of material experts, media experts, reviewers, and student responses received an ideal percentage of 93%, 97%, 90%, and 93% in the excellent category. Based on the assessment results,  the developed E-Worksheet can be used as an alternative learning medium to improve students' creative thinking skills. Keywords: STEAM-PjBL, Development Worksheet, Creative Thinking
A new species of the genus Philhammus Fairmaire, 1871 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) from Uzbekistan
Authors:   Precaspian Institute of Biological Resources of the Daghestan Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, M. Gadzhiev str., 45, Makhachkala, Republic of Dagestan 367000, Russia, Nabozhenko M.V. ,   Dagestan State University, M. Gadzhiev str., 43a, Makhachkala, Republic of Dagestan 367000, Russia, Bekchanov N.Kh. ,   Khorezm Mamun Academy, Khiva, Markaz-1, Khorezm 220900, Uzbekistan, Bekchanov Kh.U. ,   Urgench State University, Kh. Alimdjan str. 14, Urgench 220100, Uzbekistan,   Urgench State Pedagogical Institute, Gurlan str. 1, Urgench 220100, Uzbekistan
Published: August 2023

A new species of darkling beetles of the genus Philhammus Fairmaire, 1871 is described from Amudarya bank, Khorezm Region, Uzbekistan: Ph. dilaramae Nabozhenko et N. Bekchanov, sp. n. This first representative of the genus in the country belongs to the nominotypical subgenus and most similar to Pre-Caspian Ph. zaitsevi G.S. Medvedev, 1979. The new species differs from the latter in the structure of genae, eyes and pronotum.
Two species of the genus Psechrus Thorell, 1878 (Araneae: Psechridae) from North Sumatra, Indonesia
Authors:   Federal Scientific Center of East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia, Omelko M.M. ,   Far Eastern Federal University, Laboratory of ecology and evolutionary biology of aquatic organisms (LEEBAO), Institute of World Ocean, Vladivostok 690091, Russia, Fomichev A.A. ,   Altai State University, Lenina Pr., 61, Barnaul 656049, Russia,   Tomsk State University, Lenina Pr., 36, Tomsk 634050, Russia
Published: August 2023

A new species, Psechrus leshukovi sp. n., is described from Sumatra Island (Indonesia) based on males collected in small caves. It is closely related to P. singaporensis Thorell, 1894, known from Southeast Asia, but differs from the latter by the shape of male palp. The female of P. libelti Kulczyński, 1908, collected in the same systems of grottos, is redescribed.
PLANARIANS (PLATYHELMINTHES: TRICLADIDA) OF THE SIKHOTEALIN NATURE RESERVE (PRIMORSKY KRAI)
Authors:   Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, 690022, Russia, Prozorova L.A. , Sergeev M.Е. ,   Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia
Published: August 2023

An annotated list of the one terrestrial and three freshwater planarian species from the Sikhote-Alin Nature Reserve is given. The family Geoplanidae, two genera, Polycelis Ehrenberg, 1831 and Diversibipalium Kawakatsu, Ogren, Froehlich et Sasaki, 2002, and three species, Phagocata sibirica (Zabusov, 1903), Polycelis schmidti (Zabusov, 1916) and Diversibipalium sp. are recorded from reserve for the first time. The finding of the terrestrial hammerhead planarians genus Diversibipalium in the Sikhote-Alin Nature Reserve is most north record of the East-Asian subfamily Bipaliinae (Geoplanidae).
TO THE BIOLOGY OF SOME SPECIES OF HAWK MOTHS (LIPIDOPTERA: SPHINGIDAE) IN KHABAROVSKY KRAI
Authors:   Institute of Water and Ecology Problems of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences – separate division of the Khabarovsk Federal Research Center of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Khabarovsk, Russia, Koshkin E.S.
Published: August 2023

New information about the features of the biology of three species of hawk moths (Sphecodina caudata, Callambulyx tatarinovii and Hyloicus morio) is presented, as well as the preimaginal stages based on materials from the Amur region are illustrated.
ORTHOPTERA OF AMURSKAYA OBLAST
Authors:   Institute of the World Ocean, Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia, Lapteva S.V.
Published: August 2023

An annotated list of 73 species from 50 genera and 7 families of orthopteran insects (Orthoptera) reliably noted for the Amurskaya oblast is given based on collection materials and literature data. Grasshoppers (Acrididae) and bush-crickets (Tettigoniidae) are best represented (38 and 19 species, respectively) while other families included of 1–7 species each. The Transpalaearctic (30%), Eastern-Palaearctic (30%) and Palaearchearctic (25%) species are dominated in the fauna of the Amurskaya oblast. Here lies the eastern boundary of the ranges of Transpalaearctic and Eastern-Palearctic species (Arcyptera fusca, Gomphocerippus rufus, Myrmeleotettix palpalis, and Psophus stridulus) and the northwestern boundary of 13 species known from the Pacific regions of East Asia (Atlanticus brunneri, Chizuella bonneti, Tettigonia uvarovi, Eobiana engelhardti, Ruspolia yezoensis, Shagniana ussuriana, Uvarovites inflatus, Oecanthus longicauda, Dianemobius csikii, Pteronemobius gorochovi, Xya japonica, Gryllotalpa orientalis, and Arcyptera orientalis).
HOW THE DIGITALISATION HAS CHANGED THE SLOVAK COMPANY LAW : IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DIRECTIVE 2019/1151 (DIGITALISATION DIRECTIVE) AND WHAT NEXT?
Authors: Mrázová Žofia , Cukerová Dominika
Published: August 2023

Despite the fact that the use of digital technologies has become an intense global trend in various areas of social life, approaches to the legal regulation of this trend vary across European countries. This paper focuses on how the trend of digital technologies transforms the company law and to what extent it affects or has the potential to affect national legal regulations of Member States. Firstly, the authors assess recent legislative developments in European company law that have shifted towards modernisation of corporate law provisions to make them fit more for the digital era. Therefore, partial harmonisation of corporate law provided by the so-called Digitalisation Directive will be discussed. Furthermore, the paper analyses new Slovak company law provisions on the simplified formation and registration of limited liability companies. As the Slovak legislator has introduced various requirements, which must be met to benefit from the simplified online procedure, the authors assess the efficiency of the new provisions and compare them to the standard rules on setting up a limited liability company. In the second part of the paper, the focus is shifted towards digitalisation in the later stages of a company’s life cycle as well as the virtual registered office as one of the novelties mentioned by the new European initiative “Upgrading Digital Company Law”. Since there is no harmonised regulation at EU level, the defined issues are analysed primarily from the national perspective.
PRODUCT LIABILITY REFORM IN THE EU
Authors: Karanikić Mirić Marija
Published: August 2023

Following a long discussion among professionals, academics and competent authorities, at the end of September 2022, the European Commission published the Proposal for a directive on liability for defective products. In a practical sense, the most significant innovations in the Proposal are the expansion of the definitions of fundamental terms, such as product, producer, defect and damage, and the new provisions that should make it easier for the injured person to initiate proceedings and prove the fulfillment of the conditions for establishing the strict liability of the producer. The reform has several specific goals: to ensure that the liability rules reflect the nature and risks of products in the digital age and circular economy; to ensure that there is always a business based in the EU that can be held liable for defective products purchased directly from manufacturers outside the EU; to ease the burden of proof in complex cases, for example when the damage originates from pharmaceutical products, medical devices and products with a digital component, in which the injured person usually lacks the scientific and technological knowledge and information necessary to prove the existence of defect and the causal link; to ease restrictions on claims (by abolishing the rule that prevents compensation of property damage valued below EUR 500); and to ensure legal certainty by better aligning the rules on product liability with new product safety rules, and by codifying relevant case law. From the producer’s standpoint, all of the changes that have been proposed will lead to an increase in the risk of their liability, which may further cause the rise in liability insurance premiums for the producers. It is reasonable to expect the producers to pass the increased costs of their liability risk on to the consumers.
Cadre conceptuel pour l’étude de la relation société-milieu : attache et insertion au monde
Authors: Loireau Maud , Fargette Mireille , Dieng Moussa , Sall Moussa
Published: August 2023

Description du sujet. Cet article traite d’une manière d’aborder la relation société-milieu, adaptée au caractère multi-échelle et interdisciplinaire des problématiques socio-écologiques contemporaines complexes. Objectifs. Son objectif est méthodologique : construire un cadre conceptuel, formel et générique, qui ait le potentiel de guider la phase d'observation et rende mieux compte de la relation société-milieu. Méthode. La modélisation conceptuelle utilise un standard de langage formel, des ontologies de domaines de connaissance pour définir un méta-modèle d'observation puis modéliser l'objet d'intérêt, un triplet, lui-même en relation avec son contexte, et la notion de service écosystémique (SE). Elle procède par abstraction croissante. Résultats. Le modèle RESOMI décrit le triplet-SE (une personne - un faisceau de liens en vue de services écosystémiques - un espace géographique) en précisant ses attributs internes et ses relations avec son contexte territorial, puis en abstrait des fonctions ; il distingue les concepts directement observables (1er niveau d'abstraction) de ceux des fonctions, non directement observables (2e niveau d'abstraction). De plus, avec un niveau d'abstraction encore supérieur, le modèle AIM positionne deux nouveaux concepts, attache et insertion au monde, dans une ingénierie territoriale elle-même abstraite à partir de l'organisation des fonctions. Conclusions. Le cadre conceptuel formé de deux modèles opère des ponts entre disciplines et échelles ; il offre des perspectives de modélisation mathématique et informatique. Son potentiel d’observation-description est mis en perspective dans deux expériences de terrain. Il est ensuite discuté de façon générale et pour sa capacité à intégrer plus d'éthique et de durabilité dans les problématiques socio-écologiques pour une meilleure gouvernance.
ДОПОЛНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ОБЩЕРАЗВИВАЮЩАЯ ПРОГРАММА "КОММУНИКАТИВНЫЙ КУРС НЕМЕЦКОГО ЯЗЫКА ДЛЯ НАЧИНАЮЩИХ" (УРОВЕНЬ А1)
Authors: Ладыжникова Валентина Ивановна , Ладыжникова Татьяна Дмитриевна
Published: August 2023

Дополнительная общеразвивающая программа «Коммуникативный курс немецкого языка для начинающих» (уровень А1) построена на материале современного учебного пособия Schritte international neu (A1.1 и A1.2) издательства Hueber. Она адресована преподавателям, ведущим обучение слушателей, в том числе студентов, которые хотят получить начальные знания немецкого языка для осуществления базовой коммуникации в бытовых ситуациях общения.

Программа учитывает требования Совета Европы, определяющего перечень компетенций, которыми должен обладать обучающийся для успешной сдачи международного экзамена уровня А1.

Программа предусматривает использование современных цифровых средств обучения, а также системы управления обучением (LMS) и предполагает возможность её успешной реализации в двух форматах: офлайн и онлайн.
PENGARUH SERVICE QUALITY TERHADAP MINAT BELI ULANG JASA PENERBANGAN DENGAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING (Studi pada Maskapai Penerbangan Sriwijaya Air Rute Pontianak – Jakarta)
Authors: B11212018 IRINNE NOVIASARI
Published: August 2023

Pada saat ini industri jasa di Indonesia menunjukkan perkembangan yang sangat pesat. Terkait dengan pertumbuhan industri jasa, kebutuhan masyarakat untuk bepergian menggunakan pesawat terbang juga meningkat. Melihat adanya peluang yang baik dan dapat dimanfaatkan dalam bidang penerbangan, maka banyak perusahaan yang berminat melakukan usaha di bidang jasa penerbangan dan terwujud melalui berdirinya banyak maskapai penerbangan, mulai dari penerbangan yang harganya mahal sampai dengan penerbangan yang harganya murah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh service quality terhadap kepuasan, pengaruh kepuasan terhadap minat beli ulang, dan pengaruh service quality terhadap minat beli ulang jasa penerbangan Sriwijaya Air Cabang Pontianak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian deskriptif korelasional. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 100 responden yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur (path analysis), uji validitas dan reliabilitas, uji normalitas, dan uji linieritas. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan secara parsial dan dilakukan uji koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa service quality berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, kepuasan pelanggan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli ulang, dan service quality berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli ulang. Kata Kunci : Service Quality, Kepuasan Pelanggan, Minat Beli Ulang
PENGARUH REKRUTMEN, PELATIHAN, KOMPENSASI, DAN KESELAMATAN-KESEHATAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. TATA MULIA NUSANTARA INDAH PONTIANAK
Authors: B2041140012 ERWINSYAH
Published: August 2023

Sumber daya manusia merupakan elemen yang sangat penting bagi peningkatan produktivitas organisasi, termasuk bagi perusahaan-perusahaan dalam industri konstruksi seperti PT. Tata Mulia Nusantara Indah Pontianak. Penelitian ini didasari pentingnya kinerja karyawan dalam suatu perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah rekrutmen, pelatihan, kompensasi, dan keselamatan-kesehatan kerja dapat mempengaruhi peningkatan kinerja karyawan pada PT. Tata Mulia Nusantara Indah Pontianak. Objek penelitian ini adalah unsur pimpinan dan karyawan pada PT. Tata Mulia Nusantara Indah Pontianak, dengan metode penarikan sampel  adalah sampling jenuh atau sensus. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 65 orang. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data regresi berganda, hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya 4 variabel bebas penentu, yaitu rekrutmen, pelatihan, kompensasi, serta keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja yang secara bersama-sama dapat menjelaskan 98,6% perubahan yang terjadi pada variabel terikat, yaitu kinerja karyawan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut, maka penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa rekrutmen, pelatihan, kompensasi, serta keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Tata Mulia Nusantara Indah Pontianak. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan semakin memperhatikan manajemen sumber daya manusia pada aspek rekrutmen, pelatihan, kompensasi, serta keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja maka akan meningkatkan kinerja karyawan. Kata Kunci: Rekrutmen, Pelatihan, Kompensasi, Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja.
ANALISIS KINERJA PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH KOTA PONTIANAK TAHUN 2007-2015
Authors: B11212094 SUSANTI
Published: August 2023

To finance the development, one of the efforts of Local Government is to absorb the funds of loccally generated revenues, which consist of Local Taxes, Levies, Regional Wealth Management Results and other legal local revenues as beneficial in improving the local income and encouraging the growth rate of regional economy. This research aims to determine the development of the sources of locally generated revenues to the locally generated revenues of Pontianak city, determine the contribution of the sources of locally generated revenue, and determine the effectiveness of imposing Local Revenue conducted by the Regional Government of Pontianak City. This research used a descriptive analysis to determine the development of the sources of locally generated revenues of Pontianak city from 2007 to 2015. The results show that the development of Local Tax is constantly increasing while Retribution, Regional Wealth Management and other Regional and Local Revenues experienced fluctuations in growth. The results of contribution analysis indicated that the contribution of Local Taxes was an average of 67.40% per year which was the most dominant of the Local Revenue, and the smallest contribution was 2.17% which was contributed by the separated Regional Wealth Management. The effectiveness of the collection of all the sources of local revenues have been effective, with an average score of 91.97%, almost reaching the target.   Keywords: Locally generated revenue, Local Taxes, Levies, separeted Regional Wealth Management and Other Legal Local Revenues.
PENGARUH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCETERHADAP CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY: STUDI EMPIRIS DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: B2043141001 ERIKA YUDHA TJOKRO
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh antara good corporate governance terhadap pengungkapan corporate social responsibility. Proksi yang digunakan dalam good corporate governance antara lain adalah ukuran dewan komisaris, ukuran komite audit, kepemilikan manajerial dan kepemilikan institusional. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data panel yang berfokus pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di indeks Kompas 100. Terdapat 64 perusahaan sampel selama periode 2012-2014 yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode content analysis dalam penentuan luas pengungkapan corporate social responsibility. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi, dapat dilihat bahwa ukuran dewan komisaris dan kepemilikan institusional secara statistik berpengaruh positif terhadap pengungkapan corporate social responsibility dan kepemilikan manajerial berpengaruh negatif terhadap pengungkapan corporate social responsibility sedangkan ukuran komite audit secara statistik tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap pengungkapan corporate social responsibility. Kata Kunci : Ukuran Dewan Komisaris, Ukkuran Komite Audit, Kepemilikan Manajerial, Kepemilikan Institusional, Pengungkapan Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PENDIDIKAN, FASILITAS, CITRA UNIVERSITAS, BIAYA, LOKASI TERHADAP CUSTOMER VALUE DAN DAMPAKNYA PADA KEPUASAN (SURVEI PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI MANAJEMEN FAKULTAS EKONOMI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PONTIANAK)
Authors: B2041342002 AYUANDIRA
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pendidikan, fasilitas pendidikan, citra universitas, biaya dan lokasi, terhadap costomer value dan dampaknya pada kepuasan.Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian survey dengan sampel sebanyak 100 responden dengan kriteria responden adalah mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak.Penelitian ini menggunkan Analisis Path (analisis jalur) dengan aplikasi Special Package for Statistik Science (SPSS) 19.0. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel kualitas pendidikan, fasilitas pendidikan, citra universitas, biaya pendidikan dan lokasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap  customer value. Variabel kualitas pendidikan, fasilitas pendidikan, citra universitas, dan biaya pendidikan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan, namun  lokasi dan customer value berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan. Kata Kunci :          Kualitas Pendidikan, Fasilitas Pendidikan, Citra Universitas, Biaya, Lokasi, Customer Value dan Kepuasan Mahasiswa
PENGARUH SERVANT LEADERSHIP DAN IKLIM KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA GURU SEKOLAH DASAR 04 PONTIANAK BARAT (REGROUPING SDN 67 DAN SDN 04)
Authors: B2043141006 NOORBETHA JULAILY
Published: August 2023

Kepemimpinan merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam manajerial, karena proses kepemimpinan maka proses manajemen akan berjalan dengan baik dan pegawai akan bersemangat dalam melakukan tugasnya. Servant leadership adalah kepemimpinan yang mencoba secara simultan meningkatkan pertumbuhan personal dari para pekerja dan memperbaiki kualitas pelayanan dari organisasi melalui kombinasi kerjasama tim dan pengembangan komunitas, keterlibatan personal dalam proses pengambilan keputusan, serta perilaku yang peduli dan etis. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh servant leadership dan iklim kerja terhadap kinerja guru. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan eksplanatori dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Lokasi penelitian di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 04 Pontianak Barat. Sampel dalam penelitian ini semua guru di Sekolah dasar Negeri 04 Pontianak Barat baik PNS (Pegawai Negeri Sipil) dan GTT (Guru Tidak Tetap) dan Kepala Sekolah yaitu sebanyak 44 orang. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan kuesioner. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa servant leadership dan iklim kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja guru. Kata kunci: Kepemimpinan, Servant Leadership, iklim kerja, kinerja guru
From soft ionization mass spectrometry to “chemical bond” and resistance, semiconductor, superconductivity -- the law of charge motion in phase transition under weak electric field
Authors: Luo Jiehong
Published: August 2023

The movement law of charge in different states (phase transition,for example,gas phase,liquid phase and solid phase,etc.) under weak electric field is important for us to understand ion source,mass spectrometer,electrophoresis,resistance,conductor,semiconductor,superconductivity phenomenon,etc.
The rapid detection of the infected seedlings of Amorphophallus muelleri using
Visible Near-Infrared spectroscopy
Authors: Prastiwi F.D. , Zahra A.M. , Rahayoe S. , Masithoh R.E. , Pahlawan M.F.R. , Nurrahmah N.A. , Indrayanti E.
Published: August 2023

Porang (Amorphophallus muelleri) reproduces vegetatively using the bulbil, harvested
during complete dormancy and spontaneous petiole detachment. However, the bulbils can
be infected by fungi under certain harvesting and storage conditions, giving rise to nonuniform seed quality, and decreased plant growth and crop yields. This study aimed to
develop a non-destructive technique for detecting infected and non-infected bulbils of
porang using visible-near infrared (VIS-NIR). Additionally, 90 samples were used and
measured five times in various conditions involving a calibrated set of spectra ranging
from 450 – 950 nm and a binary label as the predictor (X) and criterion (Y), respectively,
due to the qualitative nature of the data. The bulbil was determined quantitatively using
VIS-NIR spectroscopy involving Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Partial Least
Squares (PLS), Partial Least Squares-Discriminant Analysis (PLS-DA), and various preprocessing data. A PCA model was used to accurately determine the variance using two
principal components (PC), including PLS and PLS-DA models. The PLS model was used
to calculate the variance with accuracy and RMSE of 97.65% and 7.67%, respectively,
while the variance was calculated with 100% accuracy using the PLS-DA model on all pre
-processed data. Therefore, the narrow spectrum ranging between 450 and 950 nm enabled
the implementation of low-cost assays, such as visible near-infrared spectroscopy, and the
rapid detection of harmful contaminants during the chemical studies of fungal-infected
bulbils.
ПОПУЛЯРНА ЛІТЕРАТУРА В ІНТЕРТЕКСТІ УКРАЇНСЬКОГО ПИСЬМЕНСТВА 1920-Х РОКІВ
Authors: Скорина Л. В.
Published: August 2023

У статті проаналізовано особливості репрезентації популярної літератури в інтертексті українського письменства 1920-х рр. Об’єкт дослідження – твори письменників, які працювали на теренах «підрадянської» України. В інтертексті 1920-х рр. виявлені численні інтертекстеми, що переадресовують до т. зв. «формульної» літератури (детективів, пригодницьких, історичних, фантастичних романів). Класичні зразки детективу (цикл А. Конан Дойля про Шерлока Холмса, романи про Ната Пінкертона) стають прототекстами не лише в детективах і пригодницькій літературі, а й у творах про революціонерів-підпільників, психологічній і сатиричній прозі. Навколо «інваріантного ядра» – образу слідця, здатного розплутати найскладніші загадки, утворюються факультативні асоціативні ряди. Алюзивні антропоніми Шерлок Холмс, Нат Пінкертон стають маркерами детективно-пригодницької літератури з чітким сюжетом і гострим конфліктом, подекуди – ототожнюються із псевдогероїкою, примітивним естетичним смаком. Пригодницьку літературу в інтертексті українського письменства 1920-х років презентують Е. Р. Барроуз, Л. А. Буссенар, Д. Дефо, Дж. Конрад, Дж. Ф. Купер, Т. Майн Рід, Р. Л. Стівенсон. Інтертекстеми з їхніх творів здебільшого пов’язані з екзотикою, пригодами, протиставленням мрії й буденності, літературою для мас. Пригодницька література часто трактується як сфера дитячого читання. Історична белетристика в інтертексті 1920-х пов’язана з іменами О. Дюма й В. Скотта. Їхні твори сприймаються як взірці літератури для невибагливих читачів, підкреслено героїчного, патетичного стилю, символ романтизованого минулого. У творах українських авторів також виявлені інтертекстеми з творів фантастів Г. Уеллса й Ж. Верна. Із романів «Машина часу» й «Людина-невидимка» запозичені образи морлоків, невидимця, антиутопічні мотиви. Ж. Верн згаданий як творець популярної літератури для дітей і підлітків. Не зважаючи на приписи «пролетарської критики», для якої популярна література була шкідливим симулякром, що відволікає читачів від боротьби за світле майбутнє, белетристика посідає важливе місце в інтертексті українського письменства 1920-х років.
Aplikasi Dan Pengaruh Sistem Turbocharger Berkapasitas 100cc – 200cc Pada Performa Mesin Yamaha V-Ixion
Authors: Purwanto Tri Sigit , Latief Alfan Ekajati , Mahardhika Muhammad Azis , Hendriawan Kurnia , Rahmadi Jaka
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAK Dunia otomotif di Indonesia semakin berkembang dengan pesat, jenis-jenis motor baru dari berbagai pabrikan bermunculan dengan pesat. Salah satu jenis motor yang berteknologi cukup baik adalah YAMAHA V-IXION. Tipe motor ini memiliki teknologi dasar mobil yaitu injector bahan bakar dan ECU (Electronic Controller Unit) sebagai penerapan engine mapping. Untuk menambah tenaga motor, dilakukan pemasangan turbocharger. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan performa mesin dengan kapasitas 150 cc dengan memanfaatkan boost dari turbocharger dengan tekanan minimal 0,3 bar. Performa mesin diukur dengan menggunakan dyno test. Setelah sistem turbocharger diaplikasikan ke mesin YAMAHA V-IXION dapat bekerja secara normal dan mampu mencapai boost hingga 0,5 bar. Hasil pengujian dyno test diperoleh: Peak daya terjadi pada 8,622 rpm dengan daya sebesar 14,7 HP, peak torsi terjadi pada 8,547 rpm dengan torsi sebesar 12,21 Nm2, dan konsumsi bahan bakar yang dipergunakan adalah 2,63 liter dengan jarak tempuh 94,6 Km. Kata kunci : V-IXION, turbocharger, dyno test ABSTRACT The automotive in Indonesia is growing rapidly, new types of motorcycle from various manufacturers have emerged rapidly. One type of motorcycle with good technology is the YAMAHA V-IXION. This type of motorcycle has basic car engine technology, namely fuel injectors and ECU (Electronic Controller Unit) as engine mapping application. To increase power, it is necessary to install a turbocharger so that motorcycle power generated can increase. The goal of this research is increase the machine performance with capacity of 150 cc by using boost from turbocharger that operate at least 0.3 bar. Machine performance was tested by using dyno test rig. After the turbocharger system is applied to the YAMAHA V-IXION engine it can work normally and is able to achieve a boost of up to 0.5 bar. The dyno test result: Peak power occurs at 8.622 rpm with a power of 14.7 HP, peak torque occurs at 8.547 rpm with torque of 12.21 Nm2, and fuel consumption used is 2.63 liters with a distance of 94.6 km.  Key words: V-IXION, turbocharger, dyno test.