bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A função social da pena e o sistema penitenciário brasileiro
Authors: Pavéglio Rafaele
Published: February 2024

This article was elaborated from the theme the social function of the sentence and the Brazilian penitentiary system,delimiting itself to the Brazilian penitentiary system. The study seeks to answer the problem question: Does the currentBrazilian penitentiary system fulfi ll the social role of punishment? For that, it was based on the hypothesis that the purposeof the penalty is to intimidate potential criminals, punishing and re-socializing the convicts, in addition to promoting legalsecurity for the accused and social defense. The relevance of this study lies in the reality, often reported in the media, ofthe prison system, so that researching, studying and discussing aspects related to punishment and prisons is of interestto society in general, which yearns for greater security. The general objective of this study is to verify if the Brazilianpenitentiary system is capable of promoting the real function of the penalty. Seeking to reach the outlined objective andanswer the problem question, the present research was carried out using the bibliographical research technique.
Estratégias do núcleo ampliado de saúde da família e atenção básica para estimular a prática de atividade física em meio a pandemia da Covid-19
Authors: Hammon Alba Maria Figueiredo , Pinheiro Aniele Mágata , Patrício Gleice Kelly De Assunção
Published: February 2024

This study aims to mention strategies designed by professionals from the Expanded Center for Family Healthand Primary Care to encourage the practice of physical activity in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic,since it brings numerous health benefi ts. This is an integrative review, with retrospective data collection. Thekeywords used were determined from the choice of the theme explored: Covid-19; Pandemic; Physical activity;Strategy; Primary Care; NASF-AB. The data were collected through the selection of scientifi c articles,from the months of September to November in 2022, in journals indexed in the databases of Google Scholar,Scientifi c Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Virtual Health Library (BVS), Latin Literature -American andCaribbean Association in Health Science (LILACS), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online(MEDLINE), Publisher Medine (PubMed). 190 articles were obtained, of which 163 articles were selected fortitle reading and abstracts futhermore, 2 articles were chosen that met the inclusion criteria and the researchobjectives. The present study revealed the NASF-AB strategies to encourage the practice of physical activityin the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic, showing that there are few studies in this segment and few strategiesadopted by professionals, revealing a need to develop more and new strategies to encourage the practice ofphysical activity by users, continuing the work of primary care, which is prevention and health promotion.
Floresta amazônica, povos e biodiversidade
Authors: Castro Elizarégia Reis de
Published: February 2024

This study aims to verify the reality of the riverside community in the Amazon rainforest, as well as to characterizethe scientifi c production on the populations of the waters in Brazilian territory; Characterize the profi leof families residing in the traditional riverside community. As a methodology, bibliographical research anddata from public documents were used. It was concluded that the diffi culty of accessibility for the riversidepopulation has as main variables that infl uence this issue, the geography of the place, usually due to locationsfar from urban centers or diffi cult access to the community, which is often only possible by the river.
importância do exame de Papanicolau para o rastreio do HPV1
Authors: ALENCAR CÍNTIA SOUSA
Published: February 2024

Background: HPV is a very common sexually transmitted infection, as it is estimated that approximately 80% of sexually active women will be exposed at least once in their lifetime to such an infection. However, this infection is, in most cases, transient and rarely causes lesions. Objective: This study aims to analyze the framework of perceptions, facts, situations and processes, in order to identify and examine the existing relationships between causes and eff ects of the diagnosis of HPV through the preventive examination of the cervix, also known as Pap smear test, evaluating the impact caused by the diagnosis of lesions associated with HPV on female sexuality. Methodology: The research method used in this work was based on books, scientifi c articles from scientifi c bases such as Medline, Lilacs and SciELO and articles on the internet, which is therefore a bibliographical research. Conclusion: After reading, analyzing, comparing and synthesizing the content of scientifi c articles by diff erent authors on the subject under discussion, it was found that although HPV is one of the most common types of cancer in women, the examination of the cervix or Pap test is extremely eff ective in early diagnosis of the disease. Through it, the most appropriate treatment can be indicated in each case.
A importância da biossegurança em laboratórios de anatomia patológica
Authors: ALENCAR CÍNTIA SOUSA
Published: February 2024

The concept of biosecurity and biosafety has been increasingly widespread and valued as the understanding of the professional’s responsibility, involved in activities that manipulate biological, chemical, physical and radioactive agents, is not limited only to actions to prevent risks derived from its specifi c activity, but also of all the people who, directly or indirectly, participate in that activity. In pathological anatomy laboratories, it is very important that professionals understand the distinction between these two terms and put them into practice for greater safety. It was observed, in general, that the existing legislation in force in our country is not very specifi c for laboratories that work with pathological anatomy (biopsies and cytology). When the focus is on biosafety, in addition to the normal care of good laboratory practices, specifi c procedures are required to minimize the risk of personal accidents and environmental contamination. It is up to our country to implement appropriate measures for professionals who deal with histotechnology, off ering them legal recognition through qualifi cation courses for technicians. Likewise, it is up to all managers involved in the health area to guide their professionals regarding the awareness of the daily practice of all aspects involved with biosecurity and biosafety.
A BASE NACIONAL COMUM CURRICULAR E O NOVO PERÍODO DE ALFABETIZAÇÃO
Authors: Moçambite Wagson Chalo , Silva Eliuvomar Cruz da , Souza Laury Vander Leandro de , Almeida Adry Gabrielle Duarte de , Duarte Cristiane Antônia
Published: February 2024

Este estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar y comprender los cambios ocurridos en el período de alfabetización de los niños matriculados en el momento adecuado a partir de la Base Curricular Común Nacional. También se buscó puntuar el tiempo estipulado para alfabetizar a los alumnos de la escuela pública antes de la base. Y verifi có cuál es la opinión de los alfabetizadores del tema en estudio sobre el nuevo período de alfabetización descrito en la Base Curricular Común Nacional, utilizando como criterio de elegibilidad a los docentes que laboran en la educación inicial y los grados iniciales de la enseñanza básica.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA CONSTRUÇÃO DO CONHECIMENTO MATEMÁTICO NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Souza Laury Vander Leandro de , Silva Eliuvomar Cruz da , Rodrigues Isac Moreira , Holanda Vanuzia Silva de Assis , Souza Nelly Mary Oliveira de
Published: February 2024

Several studies and statistical data point to Mathematics as the subject that most fails Elementary School students. In addition, children reach the fi nal grades seeing this subject as the bogeyman of schools. Given this context, this study presents refl ections and analyzes about the construction of mathematical knowledge in Early Childhood Education, whose purpose is to understand the implications of teaching practice in teaching Mathematics, understanding that Early Childhood Education is the primordial stage of Basic Education, in which the The child is in a phase of development of natural curiosity experiencing the discovery of the environment that surrounds him. In this context, Mathematics is a discipline that, if well worked, can contribute to the development of signifi cant skills that will help the child to better understand this world. However, the teacher’s intervention in working on mathematical knowledge linked to environmental issues in classroom activities will enable the student to develop such skills. The work is a part of the theoretical contribution that underlies the Doctoral Thesis that investigates the teaching practice in the construction of mathematical knowledge in preschool children. The study shows the importance of teaching Mathematics in Early Childhood Education, relating the construction of knowledge to children’s knowledge for meaningful learning in Preschool.
A influência das lendas e mitos para a cultura atual e a educação
Authors: Sagário Maria Cristina
Published: February 2024

In the past, humankind created stories to explain known and unknown events, giving rise to myths and legends that attributed truth to unexplained phenomena of that time. These stories were passed down through generations orally, remaining alive in people’s imagination and acquiring deeper meanings. This research aims to analyze the infl uence of legends and myths on contemporary culture and education, investigating their impact on both cultural and educational aspects of present-day society. The justifi cation for this study lies in the importance of understanding legends and myths as cultural and educational elements that have transmitted values, knowledge, and shaped individual and collective identities throughout history. Understanding this infl uence is crucial for appreciating and preserving our cultural heritage and harnessing the pedagogical potential of these narratives in modern education. The research problem consists of examining how legends and myths still exert infl uence on current culture and education, considering technological advancements and social changes. The study seeks to understand whether these traditional narratives still play a relevant role in cultural and educational formation or if they have been marginalized amidst new forms of communication and knowledge. The methodology employed encompasses a qualitative approach, involving analysis of bibliographic sources, historical documents, case studies, interviews, and content analysis to provide a comprehensive understanding of the infl uence of legends and myths on contemporary culture and education.
A AÇÃO DO ESPÍRITO SANTO NA IGREJA NASCENTE
Authors: SILVA MURILO LOPES DA
Published: February 2024

This bibliographic and hermeneutical research seekst o under stand how the Holy Spirit participated in the evangelizing process of the formation of the church that was born after the resurrection at the coming of Pentecost. Since the Book of Genesis, the Spirit is part of creation, but with the emergence of the new church, He has become courage and strength tothe announcers of the Good News. The new church high lights the Holy Spirit as an element of direct action with humanity, participating in the Holy Trinity and streng thening the mission of building achurch that is formed in sharing and in human small ness. This Spiritis there generation and radical transformation of those who accept the redemption of the crucifi ed, raising all who were spiritually dead, bringing them to life in fullness.
A FORMAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL DE MULHERES ATRAVÉS DO CURSO CUIDADORA DE IDOSOS OFERTADO A PARTIR DO PROJETO SABER CUIDAR - FORMAÇ Ã O CIDADÃ PARA AUTONOMIA E GERAÇ Ã O DE RENDA PARA MULHERES NO IFSP - CÂMPUS ARARAQUARA NOS ANOS DE 2017 A 2019
Authors: Ruiz Juliana Lopes , Pereira Paulo Roberto Barbosa
Published: February 2024

The object of study of this article is the professional training of women, specifi cally the Know How to Care Project - citizen training for autonomy and income generation for women, informally known as the Elderly Caregiver Project or Elderly Caregiver Course. The objective is to describe the perceptions of 30 women who graduated from professional training courses for Caregivers for the Elderly off ered in the years 2017, 2018 and 2019 at IFSP - Campus Araraquara. The methodology adopted was the qualitative and quantitative approach, applying the descriptive study through interviews. The collected data reveal that the women who graduated from the IFSP – Campus Araraquara agree that the Elderly Caregiver Course was and is important for the insertion of the graduates in the world of work and to improve their social condition. In addition, they believe it is extremely important that the IFSP – Campus Araraquara has its own professional training program for women.
Multiculturalismo na educação ribeirinha amazônica
Authors: Andrade Adnéia Miranda Gomes , Leite Geane Ferreira , Mendes Ivanise Nazaré
Published: February 2024

By promoting multiculturalism in Amazonian riverside education, we seek to value and respect the diff erent cultures present in the region, recognizing the importance of traditional knowledge and promoting the inclusion of local perspectives and knowledge in curricula and educational practices. Therefore, the objective of this research is to investigate the importance of multiculturalism in Amazonian riverside education, aiming to value and promote the cultural diversity present in the region, as well as to identify the best educational practices that promote the inclusion of diff erent cultures and perspectives in the riverside school. To achieve these objectives, we established the following research problems: How can multiculturalism be integrated into Amazonian riverside education in order to value and promote the cultural diversity present in the region, and what are the most eff ective educational practices to ensure the inclusion of diff erent cultures and perspectives in riverside schools? The research was carried out through a bibliographic review that covers studies related to multiculturalism in Amazonian riverside education. Data analysis is qualitative, identifying key concepts, approaches and best practices found in the literature. The results of this research demonstrate that multiculturalism in Amazonian riverside education is essential to value and respect the cultural diversity present in the region.
DIREITO DAS FAMÍLIAS
Authors: CAMILO MYRLA TICYANNE SIQUEIRA BARBOSA
Published: February 2024

The Brazilian family pluralization has undergone signifi cant changes over time. Previously, family law was based on matrimonial and patriarchal models, leaving informally constituted families aside. The Divorce Law of 1977 brought signifi cant changes, and the Federal Constitution of 1988 represented an innovation by recognizing stable unions as a family entity protected by the State, as well as ensuring equality and dignity of family members. Principles such as family plurality, aff ectivity, and equality started guiding family law, making it more open and inclusive. The study aims to present the legal nature of marriage as its general objective and, as specifi c objectives, to broaden the theme, address the general aspects of marriage in Brazilian law, and list the dissolution of marriage.
O FUNDAMENTALISMO RELIGIOSO E SUA APROXIMAÇÃO DO MONOTEÍSMO
Authors: SILVA MURILO LOPES DA
Published: February 2024

This research seeks tounderstand the approximation of fundamentalism to monotheism. Fundamentalism emerged as a rescue of the Christian tradition in themidst of sociocultural transformations. The modernity arising from the Enlightenment cause das plitw it hin fundamentalists that convergedin the formation of two theologicals trands. A liberal aspect that was associated with the humanists and the social sciences, becoming a liberal theology.Theo thers trandremained linked to conservatism and traditions of the early church. Fundamentalism lost its way when itcame across a cyclical society that was moving forward by leaps and bounds. This provoked severe and critical reactions to modern society. The advances led to the emergence of a media Pentecostalism that led fundamentalism to bankruptcy. In the Arab spring, the expansion of Islamism brought fundamentalism to the fore, but in an extremistway.This extremism revealed to the world all the violence and persecution of people and nations that to ok place as apreservation of Moral sand the defense of the name of God.
Marmita fit, a escolha prática e saudável
Authors: Laranjeira Cristina , Martins Geisse
Published: February 2024

The Brazilian population of obese people over 20 years of age more than doubled in the period between 2003and 2019, increasing the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Inadequate eating habits of parents can lead to obesityin children. Obese women suff er discrimination to get a job and earn less than thin women. Obesity is anepidemic and can cause several types of cancer, and breast cancer is one of the most diffi cult to treat due tothe eff ects of overweight. People use food as a compensatory way to reduce anxiety, leading to overweight andobesity. The support of doctors, family, friends and companies can contribute to the reduction of obesity. Forcompanies, investing in healthy food will result in more engaged employees and less absenteeism and healthproblems. The demand for fi t lunchboxes has grown in the last two years due to its practicality and can be aviable alternative, mainly to contribute to changes in the habits of overweight people and women with doubleshifts, having to work, take care of children and deal with the household chores, including cleaning andcooking. For successful sales of healthy food, it is recommended to advertise in places frequented by peopleconcerned with health and aesthetics (gyms, aesthetic clinics, beauty salons, etc.) but mainly on social networksand relationship channels. The present research of this paper used as methodology a bibliographicreview with a qualitative approach.
Keefektifan Model Kooperatif Tipe Think Pair Share (TPS) dengan Pendekatan Kontekstual
Authors: Firdaus Andi Mulawakkan
Published: February 2024

Pembelajaran matematika menggunakan model kooperatif TPS (Think Pair Share) melalui pendekatan kontekstual dengan memanfaatkan realitas dan lingkungan siswa untuk mempengaruhi proses belajar mengajar matematika untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan. Salah satu materi yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran adalah materi program linier. Untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap materi program linier, maka model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TPS melalui pendekatan kontekstual dirancang dari permasalahan sederhana yang ada di sekitar siswa dan berdasarkan pengetahuan siswa melalui langkah-langkah model kooperatif TPS (Think Pair Share). Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan instrumen pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TPS melalui pendekatan kontekstual yang berkualitas baik untuk materi program linier kelas XII SMA, untuk mendeskripsikan keefektifan model kooperatif tipe TPS melalui pendekatan kontekstual untuk program linier materi kelas XII SMA.
Efektivitas Pelatihan Kewirausahaan Bagi Petani Wilayah Program READSI Di Kabupaten Sambas
Authors: Naibaho Tota Totor
Published: February 2024

Beberapa lembaga penyelenggara pelatihan belum konsisten melakukan analisa efektivitas pelaksanaan setiap pelatihan di lingkup instansi masing - masing. Sehingga bisa saja langkah perbaikan pelaksanaan pelatihan selanjutnya tidak lebih baik dari sebelumnya dari sisi peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan peserta pelatihan. Mengetahui efektifitas penyelenggaraan pelatihan pada level 1 (reaksi) dan level 2 (pembelajaran) adalah dasar tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Kirkpatrick pada Pelatihan Kewirausahaan bagi petani wilayah READSI di Kabupaten Sambas, Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Sampel responden dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode sensus yaitu seluruh peserta purnawidya pelatihan yang berjumlah 30 orang. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dengan uji kategorisasi dan uji komparasi uji t – berpasangan terhadap hasil evaluasi penyelenggaraan pelatihan dan nilai tes komprehensif awal dan tes komprehensif akhir. Hasil evaluasi kepuasan peserta terhadap penyelenggaraan pelatihan diukur dari aspek kepanitiaan, pengajaran, kegiatan praktek, prasarana dan sarana, akomodasi dan konsumsi. Hasil ini diukur menggunakan skala Likert. Kepuasan responden terhadap penyelenggaraan pelatihan sebesar 4,46 dengan kategori “baik”. Rata – rata keseruluhan hasil tes komprehensif akhir adalah 65,89 dengan kategori “baik”. Pada uji normalitas, nilai signifikansi tes komprehensif awal dan tes komprehensif akhir yang dimiliki telah terdistribusi secara normal. Pada uji t berpasangan diperoleh nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.00 dimana nilainya kurang dari 0.05 yang artinya terdapat perbedaan nyata antara nilai rata-rata tes komprehensif awal dan tes komprehensif akhir.
Evaluasi Dampak Pelatihan Teknis Agribisnis Sayuran Pola On-Site Training Model (OTM) Terhadap Pendapatan Petani Brokoli
Authors: Rosdiantini Rosros , Suryaningrum Dewi Padmisari
Published: February 2024

Pelatihan Agribisnis Sayuran merupakan salah satu kegiatan pelatihan yang dengan menggunakan pola On Site Training Model (OTM)  mempunyai tujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan  sikap, yang pada akhirnya dapat meningkatkan pendapatan petani. Pelaksanaan suatu proses pelatihan  memerlukan evaluasi untuk menunjukkan apakah tujuan telah tercapai atau belum. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk (1) menentukan besarnya pendapatan dan R/C usahatani brokoli sebelum dan setelah mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan, (2) menganalisis pendapatan usahatani bokoli antara usahatani yang dilakukan sebelum dan setelah mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan, (3) menganalisis R/C usahatani bokoli antara usahatani yang dilakukan sebelum dan setelah mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode deskriptif, dengan responden sebanyak 30 orang petani yang mengikuti pelatihan. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis pendapatan usahatani dan uji beda perbandingan menggunakan uji t sampel berpasangan (paired sample). Hasil menunjukan bahwa (1) rata-rata pendapatan usahatani brokoli di Desa Kayuambon Kecamatan Lembang sebelum mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan yaitu sebesar Rp. 3.792.783 dan setelah mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan sebesar Rp. 5.565.083. (2) pendapatan petani setelah mengikuti pelatihan lebih besar dan berbeda nyata daripada pendapatan sebelum mengikuti pelatihan (3) nilai R/C setelah mengikuti pelatihan lebih besar dan berbeda nyata daripada nilai R/C sebelum mengikuti pelatihan.
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF ULTRAFINE CLAY-WOOD DUST HYBRID REINFORCED RECYCLED POLYETHYLENE TEREPHTHALATE MATRIX COMPOSITE FOR SEMI-STRUCTURAL APPLICATIONS
Authors: Fadare Olugbenga Babatunde  , Adewuyi Benjamin Omotayo  , Oyetunji Akinlabi  , Oladele Isiaka Oluwole
Published: February 2024

This research involves the production of polymer matrix composites as a combination of ultrafine clay, wood dust and recycled Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) where the matrix is recycled Polyethylene Terephthalate, and the dispersed phase (hybrid fillers) are ultrafine clay and wood dust. The proportion of recycled PET used for composite production varied from 97 wt% - 99 wt%, while that of wood dust varied from 0.5 wt% - 2 wt% and ultrafine clay from 0.5 wt% - 2 wt%. Physical tests including porosity, water absorption and flammability tests were also carried out on the developed samples. Results obtained from physical tests revealed that the densities of ultrafine clay-wood dust hybrid reinforced recycled PET composites (1.051 - 1.209 g/cm3) were relatively higher than those of ultrafine clay reinforced recycled PET composites and wood dust reinforced recycled PET composite. The WD2 composite sample has the least experimental density value of 0.793 g/cm3. The percentage water absorption rate of the wood dust reinforced recycled PET composites were relatively higher than the ultrafine clay reinforced recycled PET composites. The percentage water absorption rate of the hybrid reinforced recycled PET composites were in between those of the wood dust reinforced and ultrafine clay reinforced fillers. The UFC0.5 composite sample (0.5 wt% ultrafine clay, 0 wt% wood dust reinforced 99.5 wt% recycled PET composite sample) has the least percentage water absorption value of 0.12846535 when compared to other samples. The porosity of the hybrid reinforced recycled PET composite samples were relatively lower than the control sample and separately reinforced samples with ultrafine clay and wood dust. However, HB1 composite sample has the least % porosity value of 1.1563. UFC2 has the least flame propagation rate of value of 0.05482456 mm/s.

Keywords: Ultrafine Clay, Recycled Polyethylene Terephthalate, Polymer Matrix Composite, Wood Dust.
Adopsi pemupukan berimbang padi sawah melalui penggunaan urea berlapis arang aktif di majalengka
Authors: Hulyatussyamsiah Siti Nuri , Hartono Rudi , Anwarudin Oeng
Published: February 2024

Kementrian Pertanian tengah merekomendasikan teknologi Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu (PTT) guna meningkatkan produksi padi dengan berbasis lingkungan. Salah satu komponennya yang langsung memiliki dampak terhadap lingkungan adalah pemupukan berimbang. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis secara deskriptif tingkat adopsi petani terhadap pemupukan berimbang padi sawah dan urea berlapis arang aktif, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi serta strategi yang dapat dilakukan guna meningkatkan adopsi pemupukan berimbang. Populasi pada penelitian ini merupakan petani padi sawah yang berada di Kecamtan Majalengka berjumlah 136 orang dan diambil sampel 60 orang. Variabel bebas meliputi karakteristik petani, kegiatan penyuluhan dan fungsi kelompok tani serta variabel terikat yaitu adopsi petani. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah deskriptif, regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tingkat adopsi pemupukan berimbang mayoritas pada tahap persuasi sedangkan adopsi urea arang aktif seluruhnya pada tahap pengetahuan.Faktor yang mempengaruhi adopsi petani adalah pendidikan dan kegiatan penyuluhan. Strategi yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan adopsi adalah dengan menyelenggarakan penyuluhan tentang konsep 4 tepat pemupukan berimbang dan pengenalan urea berlapis arang aktif.
UPAYA PEMULIAAN DAN PELESTARIAN SAPI BALI DI PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Purwanti Maya , Harry Harry
Published: February 2024

Di antara berbagai bangsa sapi yang terdapat di Indonesia, sapi Bali merupakan salahsatu sapi asli setempat yang berpotensial untuk dibudidayakan, sapi ini berasal dari hasildomestikasi banteng liar (Bibos Banteng Syn Bos Sondaicus) yang cukup lama. Menurut Meijer(1962), proses penjinakan banteng liar tersebut terjadi di pulau Jawa, namun menurut Slijperterjadi di pulau Bali pada zaman pra-sejarah.Dalam perkembangan sapi Bali di Indonesia, pulau Bali merupakan sumber sapi Balimurni dan kemudian disebarkan ke pulau Lombok, Timor dan Sulawesi Selatan. Sejakmunculnya penyakit Jembrana pada tahun 1964 hingga saat ini Bali tidak mengeluarkan sapibibit lagi. Penyebaran sapi Bali ke seluruh Indonesia berasal dari pulau Lombok, Timor danSulawesi Selatan melalui bebagai proyek (Pane, 1990).Dengan adanya kebijakan menggalakan penyebaran sapi Bali melalui programintensifikasi dan ekstensifikasi peternakan, maka diperlukan bibit sapi Bali yang berkualitasbaik dengan jumlah yang banyak, untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sapi bibit ini, maka denganberpegang pada UU Peternakan No.6 Tahun 1968 Pemerintah memutuskan bahwa Pulau Balimerupakan sumber bibit sapi Bali murni, dan dengan demikian ke pulau Bali tidakdiperkenankan memasukkan bangsa sapi lain, untuk melestarikan kemurnian Sapi Bali.
PENGELOLAAN WADUK BAGI KELESTARIAN DAN KEANEKARAGAMAN HAYATI IKAN
Authors: Jubaedah Iis
Published: February 2024

Reservoir is an open water ecosystem that built in the river system. The development ofreservoir will change lotic ecosystem to lentic ecosystem. The species of fishies should beadapted to the reservoir which is needed a high tolerance to water quality and fish foodchanges at every habitat.The distribution of fish in reservoir depends on abiotic and biotic factor, such as:morphohidrodinamic, light, temperatur, flow velocity, pH and dissolved oxygen and bioticfactor, such as: natural foods, predation, competition and human being.Form biological aspect point of view, composed of too aims. The purpose of fisheriesresources management. The first, is to protect the fish stock by avoiding over fishing and thesecond, is to conserve indigenious fish spesies in order to have a balance ecosystem.
PENGGUNAAN AGENS BIOKONTROL Bacillus polymyxa DAN Trichoderma harzianum UNTUK PENINGKATAN MUTU BENIH CABAI DAN PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT ANTRAKNOSA*
Authors: Siregar Amelia Nani , Ilyas Satriyas , Fardiaz Dedi , Murniati Endang , Wiyono Suryo
Published: February 2024

Biological seed treatment using B. polymyxa BG25 and T. harzianum Th05 is one ofefforts to improve seed quality and health in order to carry the seed to many places withoutspreading seedborne diseases. This study aimed to improve physical and physiological seedquality and seed health of hot pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) seed as well as eliminateseedborne pathogen caused by antracnose disease (C. capsici). The result indicates that seedtreatment with film coating carrying B. polymyxa and T. harzianum can improve physical seedquality (seeds are more attractive color and shining), physiological quality (increase ofgermination capacity, vigor index, maximum growth potential, uniform growth and dry weightof normal germination) and can reduce of percentage of C. capsici in surface or inside hotpepper seed. This method can be used to protect hot pepper seed and prevent from spreadingseedborne disease.
O CONTROLE JUDICIAL NO ACORDO DE NÃO PERSECUÇÃO PENAL
Authors: Silva Rárison Rodrigues da , Ferreira Adriano Fernandes
Published: February 2024

O objetivo do presente artigo é analisar se os fundamentos adotados pela doutrina e jurisprudência no que concerne a falta de legitimidade do Poder Judiciário para realizar o controle judicial, mediante invocação do investigado, do acordo de não persecução penal (ANPP) estão de acordo com os preceitos da Constituição Federal e os Tratados Internacionais sobre Direitos Humanos que o Brasil é signatário. Para melhor abordagem do tema, o presente artigo fará uma análise geral a respeito do ANPP, em seguida será exposta a corrente majoritária acima sobredita. Por fim, será realizada uma análise dos fundamentos arguidos pela doutrina minoritária a respeito do direito subjetivo do réu ao ANPP, e, consequentemente, ao controle judicial, mediante invocação, quando houver arbitrariedades interpretativas pelo Parquet. Para esse fim, será adotado o método dedutivo, assim como, a tipologia bibliográfica e documental, mediante a análise jurisprudencial, doutrinária, legislativa e de artigos científicos já publicados.  Para ao final se concluir que o ANPP é um direito público subjetivo do investigado, assim como é possível o controle judicial do acordo, pois um entendimento contrário a esse, viola os preceitos da Constituição Federal e da Convenção Americana sobre Direitos Humanos
Roles of marine biota in the formation of atmospheric bioaerosols, cloud condensation nuclei, and ice-nucleating particles over the North Pacific Ocean, Bering Sea, and Arctic Ocean
Authors: Kawana Kaori , Taketani Fumikazu , Matsumoto Kazuhiko , Tobo Yutaka , Iwamoto Yoko , Miyakawa Takuma , Ito Akinori , Kanaya Yugo
Published: February 2024

Abstract. We investigated the association of marine biological indicators (polysaccharides, protein-like gel particles, and chl a) with the formation of fluorescent aerosol particles, cloud condensation nuclei (CCNs), and ice-nucleating particles (INPs) over the North Pacific Ocean, Bering Sea, and Arctic Ocean during September–November 2019. The abundance of bioindicators was high in the North Pacific Ocean and the Bering Sea (e.g., up to 1.3 mg m−3 of chl a), suggesting high biological activity due to a phytoplankton bloom. In the North Pacific Ocean, particles were characterized by high mass fractions of organics and sulfate with a predominance of terrestrial air masses. Conversely, in the Bering Sea and the Arctic Ocean, particles were characterized by high mass fractions of sea salt and sulfate with a predominance of maritime air masses. The averaged range/value of the CCN concentration at 0.4 % supersaturation were 99–151, 43–139, and 36 cm−3 over the North Pacific Ocean with terrestrial influences, over the Bering Sea with marine biogenic influences, and over the Arctic Ocean with marine influences, respectively, and the corresponding range/value of the hygroscopicity parameter κ were 0.17–0.59, 0.42–0.68, and 0.66, respectively. The averaged INP concentration (NINP) measured at temperatures of −18 and −24 ∘C with marine sources in the North Pacific and Bering Sea was 0.01–0.09 and 0.1–2.5 L−1, respectively, and that over the Arctic Ocean was 0.001–0.016 and 0.012–0.27 L−1, respectively. When marine sources were dominant, fluorescent bioaerosols in the fine mode were strongly correlated with all bioindicator types (R: 0.81–0.88) when the effect of wind-induced uplift from the sea surface to the atmosphere was considered. Correlations between NINP measured at −18 and −24 ∘C and all bioindicator types (R: 0.58–0.95 and 0.79–0.93, respectively) were positive, even when the extreme outlier point was omitted, as were those between NINP and fluorescent bioaerosols (R: 0.50 and 0.60, respectively), suggesting that marine bioindicators contributed substantially as sources of bioaerosols and to cloud formation.
Refinement of the fluidity parameter range with a stress exponent of four in Glen’s law: insights from Antarctic bed topography model
Authors: Lim Su-Jeong , Baek Yi-Jeong , So Byung-Dal
Published: February 2024

Abstract. Understanding the stress-dependent behaviour of the ice sheet is critical to projecting ice mass balance. Glen's law is used to calculate ice viscosity, conventionally with a stress exponent (n) equal to three. However, a stress exponent of four has recently been proposed for ice dynamics. The suggested range of the fluidity parameter (A) for n = 4 is of the order of six (i.e., 10-35 to 10-29 Pa-4 s-1), leading to a significant uncertainty in ice velocity than when n = 3. Here, we refined A to within one order, aligning with observed Antarctic ice velocities with simplified slope and Antarctic bed topography models. The Antarctic bed topography models, based on Antarctic BedMap2 data, specifically include the Ronne, Thwaites, and Ross Ice Shelves for West Antarctica, and the Amery, Shackleton Ice Shelves, and Mertz Glacial Tongue for East Antarctica. We found that the simplified model and the West and East Antarctic models share a common range of A values for matching observed Antarctic ice velocities. Refinement narrows the range of A to within one order for both the simplified and West/East Antarctic models. The narrowed range for A is from 4.0 × to 16.0 × Pa-4 s-1. Both models have common A values for representing Antarctic ice velocity, providing an insight into the applicable A values.
Riverine nutrient impact on global ocean nitrogen cycle feedbacks and marine primary production in an Earth System Model
Authors: Tivig Miriam , Keller David Peter , Oschlies Andreas
Published: February 2024

Abstract. Riverine nutrient export is an important process in marine coastal biogeochemistry and also impacts global marine biology. The nitrogen cycle is a key player here. Internal feedbacks regulate not only nitrogen distribution, but also primary production and thereby oxygen concentrations. Phosphorus is another essential nutrient and interacts with the nitrogen cycle via different feedback mechanisms. After a previous study of the marine nitrogen cycle response to riverine nitrogen supply, we here additionally include phosphorus from river export with different phosphorus burial scenarios and study the impact of phosphorus alone and in combination with nitrogen in a global 3-D ocean biogeochemistry model. Again, we analyse the effects on near coastal and open ocean biogeochemistry. We find that the addition of bio-available riverine phosphorus alone or together with nitrogen affects marine biology on millennial timescales more than riverine nitrogen alone. Biogeochemical feedbacks in the marine nitrogen cycle are strongly influenced by the additional phosphorus. Where bio-available phosphorus is increased by river input, nitrogen concentrations increase as well, except for regions with high denitrification rates. High phosphorus burial rates decrease biological production significantly. Globally, riverine phosphorus leads to elevated primary production rates in the coastal and open oceans.
In-plume and out-of-plume analysis of aerosol-cloud interactions derived from the 2014–15 Holuhraun volcanic eruption
Authors: Peace Amy H. , Chen Ying , Jordan George , Partridge Daniel G. , Malavelle Florent , Duncan Eliza , Haywood Jim M.
Published: February 2024

Abstract. Aerosol effective radiative forcing (ERF) has persisted as the most uncertain aspect of anthropogenic forcing over the industrial period, limiting our ability to constrain estimates of climate sensitivity and to confidently predict 21st century climate change. Aerosol-cloud interactions are the most uncertain component of aerosol ERF. The 2014–15 Holuhraun volcanic eruption acted as large source of sulphur dioxide, providing an opportunistic experiment for studying aerosol-cloud interactions at a climatically relevant scale. We evaluate the observed aerosol-induced perturbation to cloud properties inside the volcanic plume in the first month of the eruption and compare the results to those from UKESM1 (UK Earth System Model). In the first two weeks, as expected, we find an in-plume shift to smaller and more numerous cloud droplets in both the observations and the simulations, as well as an observed change in the distribution of liquid water path (LWP) values inside the plume. However, in the third week, the in-plume shift to smaller and more numerous cloud droplets is neither observed nor modelled, and there are discrepancies between the observed and modelled response in the fourth week. Analysis of the model simulations and trajectory modelling reveals that airmass history and background meteorological factors can strongly influence aerosol-cloud interactions between the weeks of our analysis. Overall, our study supports the findings of many previous studies; that the aerosol impact on cloud effective radius is significant, with a less significant effect on in-cloud LWP.
Contribution of carbonatite and recycled oceanic crust to petit-spot lavas on the western Pacific Plate
Authors: Mikuni Kazuto , Hirano Naoto , Machida Shiki , Sumino Hirochika , Akizawa Norikatsu , Tamura Akihiro , Morishita Tomoaki , Kato Yasuhiro
Published: February 2024

Abstract. Petit-spot volcanoes, occurring due to plate flexure, have been reported globally. As the petit-spot melts ascend from the asthenosphere, they provide crucial information of the lithosphere–asthenosphere boundary. Herein, we examined the lava outcrops of six monogenetic volcanoes formed by petit-spot volcanism in the western Pacific. We then analyzed the 40Ar/39Ar ages, major and trace element compositions, and Sr, Nd, and Pb isotopic ratios of the petit-spot basalts. The 40Ar/39Ar ages of two monogenetic volcanoes were ca. 2.6 Ma (million years ago) and ca. 0 Ma. The isotopic compositions of the western Pacific petit-spot basalts suggest geochemically similar melting sources. They were likely derived from a mixture of high-μ (HIMU) mantle-like and enriched mantle (EM)-1-like components related to carbonatitic/carbonated materials and recycled crustal components. The characteristic trace element composition (i.e., Zr, Hf, and Ti depletions) of the western Pacific petit-spot magmas could be explained by the partial melting of ∼ 5 % crust bearing garnet lherzolite, with 10 % carbonatite flux to a given mass of the source, as implied by a mass-balance-based melting model. This result confirms the involvement of carbonatite melt and recycled crust in the source of petit-spot melts. It provides insights into the genesis of tectonic-induced volcanoes, including the Hawaiian North Arch and Samoan petit-spot-like rejuvenated volcanoes that have a similar trace element composition to petit-spot basalts.
Seasonal to decadal dynamics of supraglacial lakes on debris-covered glaciers in the Khumbu region, Nepal
Authors: Zeller Lucas , McGrath Daniel , McCoy Scott W. , Jacquet Jonathan
Published: February 2024

Abstract. Supraglacial lakes (SGLs) play an important role in debris-covered glacier (DCG) systems by enabling efficient interactions between the supraglacial, englacial, and subglacial environments. Developing a better understanding of the short-term and long-term development of these features is needed to constrain DCG evolution and the hazards posed to downstream communities, ecosystems, and infrastructure from rapid drainage. In this study, we present an analysis of supraglacial lakes on eight DCGs in the Khumbu region of Nepal by automating SGL identification in PlanetScope, Sentinel-2, and Landsat 5–9 images. We identify a regular annual cycle in SGL area, with lakes covering approximately twice as much area during their maximum annual extent (in the pre-monsoon season) than their minimum annual extent (in the post-monsoon season). The high spatiotemporal resolution of PlanetScope imagery (∼ daily, 3 m) shows that this cycle is driven by the appearance and expansion of small lakes in the upper debris-covered regions of these glaciers throughout the winter. Decadal-scale expansion of large, near-terminus lakes was identified on four of the glaciers (Khumbu, Lhotse, Nuptse, and Ambulapcha), while the remaining four showed no significant increases over the study period. The seasonal variation in SGL area is of comparable or greater magnitude as decadal-scale changes, highlighting the importance of accounting for this seasonality when interpreting long-term records of SGL changes from sparse observations. The complex spatiotemporal patterns revealed in our analysis are not captured in existing regional-scale glacial lake databases, suggesting that more targeted efforts are needed to capture the true variability of SGLs on large scales.
COVID-19 and China’s Global Image
Authors: Onnis Barbara
Published: February 2024

,
Քաղաքական ընդդիմության հասկացությունը և բովանդակությունը / The Concept of Political Opposition and its Content
Authors: HOVYAN VAHRAM
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this paper is to define the concept of “political opposition” and to
indicate its content.
Within this framework the task is to present the different perceptions of political
opposition, to give a general characterization of this concept on their basis, as well as to
present those institutions, which constitute the content of the institution of opposition.
In the course of the given research the content analysis of professional literature,
the observation of Armenian and international experience, reflections and other methods
were applied.
Comportamiento político, educación y estatus. Un análisis comparado: Francia, Alemania, Reino Unido, Finlandia y España
Authors: Herrera Cuesta Damián
Published: February 2024

En el presente trabajo se aborda el estudio de la relación entre educación y participación política comparando cinco países europeos: Finlandia, Francia, Alemania, Reino Unido y España. Todos ellos se encuentran clasificados en el índice de desarrollo humano (IDH) elaborado por Naciones Unidas (PNUD, 2020), entre las naciones más avanzadas del mundo, aunque con grandes diferencias entre sí en términos de desigualdad educativa y de ingresos. Tomando como fuente la Encuesta Social Europea (ESS9[1]), en el presente análisis hemos desagregado el comportamiento político en cuatro actitudes diferenciadas a partir de la práctica, o no, del voto y el grado de interés de los ciudadanos hacia la política: actitud cívico-formal, activa de tipo 1, activa de tipo 2 y desconexión. Entre los resultados obtenidos encontramos evidencia de la fuerte relaciòn existente entre el bajo nivel educativo y la desconexión política, también observamos un efecto de igualación social de la educación sobre la perticipación en países con baja desigualdad educativa, mientras que en el caso de España, con mayores índices de desigualdad en las dos dimensiones analizadas, educativa y de ingresos, el nivel educativo domina la centralidad explicativa del comportamiento político de sus ciudadanos.
Editorial da Academia Nacional de Medicina
Authors: J. B. Sampaio Francisco
Published: February 2024

A Academia Nacional de Medicina completa 194 anos de sua fundação, sendo a instituição científico-cultural mais antiga em funcionamento no país. O seu veículo de divulgação oficial, denominado “Anais da Academia Nacional de Medicina”, é também o periódico médico mais antigo em publicação no país, entre todas as áreas do conhecimento, incluindo as publicações jornalísticas, com circulação regular desde 1830.
Termogênese (adaptação ao frio e produção de calor) no adipócito marrom
Authors: Souza Marinho Thatiany , Henrique Reis-Barbosa Pedro , Spezani Renata , Aquino  Marcondes-de-Castro Ilitch , Santos-Reis Thiago , Ingrid Petito Tamiris , de Oliveira Alves Bittencourt Julie , Barbosa Aguila Marcia , Alberto Mandarim-de-Lacerda Carlos
Published: February 2024

A prevalência global de obesidade e suas comorbidades aumentam o interesse nas funções do tecido adiposo, sobretudo o tecido adiposo marrom (TAM). Assim, o TAM torna-se um alvo para o futuro manejo da obesidade. O TAM pode ser considerado um órgão endócrino capaz de regular diversas vias metabólicas. As “batocinas” (do acróstico em inglês “bat” ou brown adipose tissue + citocinas) representa produto de secreção do TAM.
IDENTIFY THE CHALLENGES OF RICE PRODUCTION AND COPING STRATEGIES IN NAROWAL
Authors:   Department of Anthropology PMAS Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, Ashraf Ayesha
Published: February 2024

Rice is the major source of food. Globally, rice also provides food security and nutrition. The demand of rice increased day by day because the world population increased rapidly, and the demand of food also increased. The good production of rice depends on water management, pest control disease, soil fertile and seed. Climate change, water scarcity, fertilizer, labor shortage, market access and famer literacy rate are the common challenges that inter linked and faced everywhere. The aim of this article is to describe the demand for rice socially, culturally and globally. Water is the most important component for the production of crops. Rice is the second staple food for Pakistan after wheat but in some countries, it is the primary staple food for more than half the world's population, and Asia, South America and Sub-Saharan Africa are the largest consuming regions. Rice exports increased Pakistan agricultural revenue, employment and famers livelihood. This research was conducted in district Narowal, Punjab, Pakistan. The questionnaire method was used for data collection. Field notes and observation checklist were the tools that were used to collect data. The sample size was 40 and probability sampling technique was used. Simple random sampling techniques (SRS) was used. All respondents were farmers. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software was used for analysis of data. Rice is major source of food for Pakistan and sustainable rice production is important to meet the world's expanding demand for this staple commodity to reducing environmental effect and increase the effective and adorable use of technology. Key words: Rice Production, climate change, food security, Soil fertility, Water scarcity, export and sustainability.