bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Penggunaan Metode Resitasi terhadap Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa Pada Mata Kuliah Biologi Umum
Authors: Nurmiati Nurmiati , Hasan Phika Ainnadya
Published: July 2022

Metode resitasi atau penugasan dapat membantu mahasiswa untuk lebih menguasai materi kuliah dalam proses pembelajaran, karena hasil belajar mahasiswa selalu dipresentasikan di depan kelas, jadi mahasiswa dituntut untuk lebih aktif dalam pembelajaran. Berdasarkan fakta di lapangan hasil belajar mahasiswa khususnya pada mata kuliah biologi umum rendah, oleh karena itu peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian tentang pengaruh penggunaan metode resitasi terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa pada mata kuliah biologi umum pendidikan biologi Universitas Sulawesi Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan metode resitasi terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa pada mata kuliah biologi umum pendidikan biologi Universitas Sulawesi Barat. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif quasi experimental dimana penelitian ini digunakan untuk mencari pengaruh penggunaan metode resitasi terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa pendidikan biologi. Metode pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling yaitu pengambilan sampel tidk secara acak yang disesuaikan dengan tujuan penelitian. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah tes tertulis yang digunakan untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai hasil belajar mahasiswa yang menggunakan metode resitasi. Hasil analisis desktiftip nilai rata-rata dari kelas eksperimen sebesar 75,71 sedangkan kelas kontrol sebesar 59,28. Sedangkan hasil dari uji-t sebesar thitung = 6,34 dan ttabel= 1.68, ini menunjukkan ada pengaruh penggunaan metode resitasi terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa pada mata kuliah biologi umum pendidikan biologi Universitas Sulawesi Barat.
Efek Kualitas Antenatalcare terhadap Kepuasan Ibu Hamil
Authors: Immawanti Immawanti , Wahyuddin Munadinah , Yunding Junaedi
Published: July 2022

Kepuasan pasien sering dipandang sebagai suatu komponen yang penting dalam suatu pelayanan. Pelayanan yang berkualitas dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan dan kepuasan masyarakat terhadap pemberi pelayanan. Pelayanan Antenatal Care (ANC) merupakan pelayanan yang diberikan pada ibu hamil yang dinilai dengan indikator cakupan K1 dan K4. Di Puskesmas Totoli terjadi penurunan cakupan K1 dan K4 serta pelayanan ANC yang belum maksimal. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi efek kualitas ANC dengan kepuasan ibu hamil. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional, sampel sebanyak 74 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling dan analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square dengan p<0.05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara dimensi keandalan (0.395) dan dimensi empati (0.162) terhadap kepuasan ibu hamil. Sedangkan dimensi ketanggapan (0.046), jaminan (0.041) dan bukti langsung (0.002) terdapat hubungan yang signifikan terhadap kepuasan ibu hamil. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah kualitas pelayanan sangat berhubungan erat dengan kepuasan masyarakat sehingga terjadi kunjungan ulang di tempat pelayanan tersebut. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan yaitu petugas mengikuti pelatihan costumer servis dan penguasaan komunikasi yang baik dan prima.
CMS Open Source untuk Pengembangan Website Karang Taruna Desa Bonde Utara
Authors: Musyrifah Musyrifah , Ihsan Muhammad
Published: July 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) untuk mengetahui CMS Open Source apa yang sesuai untuk digunakan dalam pengembangan website Karang Taruna Desa Bonde Utara; (2) untuk mengembangkan website yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan kondisi Karang Taruna Desa Bonde Utara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian pengembangan ini terdiri dari lima tahapan, yaitu studi pendahuluan, perancangan awal, evaluasi, perancangan final, dan impelementasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu: (1) CMS WordPress merupakan CMS Open Source yang sesuai untuk digunakan dalam pengembangan website Karang Taruna Desa Bonde Utara; (2) Pengembangan website Karang Taruna Desa Bonde Utara menggunakan plugin dan tema WordPress dan fokus pada fungsi website sebagai media informasi.
Perbedaan Waiting Time pada Pasien Bedah dan Non Bedah di Instalasi Gawat Darurat RSUD Kabupaten Majene
Authors: Indrawati Indrawati , Yunding Junaedi , Sukmawati Sukmawati
Published: July 2022

Pelayanan  pasien  gawat  darurat  memegang  peranan  yang  sangat penting. Sebagai pintu terdepan rumah sakit, IGD harus bisa memberikan pertolongan yang cepat dan tepat untuk keselamatan pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Untuk mengetahui penerapan waiting time pada pasien bedah dan non bedah di Instalasi Gawat Darurat RSUD Kabupaten Majene. Jenis penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif.. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Kategori pasien bedah dimulai dari waktu masuk, waktu tindakan sampai waktu keluarnya pasien memperoleh waktu tunggu kurang dari 2 jam, dengan pasien sebanyak 12 orang (24%) dari 50 pasien, Kemudian kategori pasien nonbedah dimulai dari waktu masuk, waktu tindakan sampai waktu keluarnya pasien, ada pasien nonbedah yang mendapatkan waktu kurang dari 2 jam dengan pasien sebanyak 10 orang (20%) dari 50 pasien dan ada pasien nonbedah yang mendapatkan waktu lebih dari 2 jam dengan pasien sebanyak 28 orang (56%) dari 50 pasien. Hasil penilaian perbedaan waiting time pada pasien bedah dan non bedah dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisa bivariat dengan menggunakan analisis Normality Statistic didapatkan hasil p value = 0,01 < α = 0.05 yang menunjukkan adanya perbedaan antara penerapan waiting time pasien bedah dan waiting time non bedah di Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) Rumah Sakit Umum Kabupaten Majene
Perbandingan Metode Mikroskopik dan Rapid Diagnostic Test Deteksi Plasmodium Penderita Malaria di Kota Ambon
Authors: Alydrus Nur Laela , Ka'bah Ka'bah , Marlin Marlin
Published: July 2022

Malaria merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh infeksi protozoa dari genus plasmodium dan merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat utama di seluruh dunia. Penegakkan diagnostik kasus malaria harus dilakukan berbasis laboratorium, menggunakan mikroskop atau Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT).  Gold standard untuk diagnosis malaria adalah dengan pemeriksaan mikroskopis. Rapid Diagnosis Test (RDT) merupakan salah satu alat diagnostik alternatif dalam mendeteksi Plasmodium secara cepat dan tidak memerlukan keterampilan khusus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendapatkan perbandingan hasil deteksi plasmodium dengan metode pemeriksaan mikroskopik dan teknik  Rapid Diagnostic Test  (RDT). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 20 sampel dengan hasil yaitu 3 sampel positif dan 17 sampel negatif, dan memperoleh nilai sensitivitas sebesar 100%, spesifitas 100%.  Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini yaitu pemeriksaan Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT) menunjukan efektifitas dan kecepatan dalam mendiagnosis malaria yang cukup baik, hampir sama dengan pemeriksaan mikroskopik yang menjadi gold standar.
Efficient Weight Loss and Type II Diabetes Control in Overweight and Obese Patients Consuming the Probiotic Bacillus Subtilis DG101: A Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Study
Authors: Ayala Facundo Rodríguez , Cardinali Néstor , Grau Roberto
Published: July 2022

Objective: Obesity is a worldwide endemic disease with limited options for treatment. Studies have indicated that the probiotic Bacillus subtilis can reduce weight gain and serum lipid levels in animal models. However, there are no publications showing positive results on the anti-obesity effect in humans. Here, we investigated the anti-obesity effect of the probiotic B. subtilis DG101 (i.e., reductions in weight, corporal fat content, and BMI) on overweight/obese subjects and the management of their HbA1c and insulin values.
Design: A randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled study.
Methods: A total of 294 subjects were divided into two groups according to sex. The subjects were randomly assigned to receive a daily dose of the probiotic B. subtilis DG101 or pure water (placebo) in all cases combined with a low-caloric/low-fat diet for 12 weeks. Weight, fat percentage, and BMI were measured, as well as HbA1c and insulin levels before and after the intervention.
Results: The probiotic B. subtilis DG101 significantly reduced weight, fat percentage, and BMI after 12 weeks of the intervention compared to the placebo (p<0.05). There was a significant reduction of HbA1c and insulin levels between the groups (p<0.05). Conclusions: Ingestion of the probiotic B. subtilis DG101 as an adjuvant in the anti-obesity therapy compared with placebo for 12 weeks significantly reduce obesity related parameters. Our finding of lower HbA1c and insulin levels in pre-diabetic and diabetic patients during ingestion of the probiotic B. subtilis DG101 validated one of our previous reports.
Assessment of Quality of Life and Respiratory Functional Capacity in Individuals Recovered from COVID-19
Authors: Castilho Lopes Cristianne Confessor , Santos Daniela dos , Locatelli Gizele , Dias Tulio Gamio , de Oliveira Barbosa Ana Paula , Barbosa Lopes Eduardo , Castilho Lopes Lucas , da Silva Barros Vanessa , Sergio Silva Paulo , Pitanga Fábio Herget , Dala Costa Liamara Basso , Elias Ammar Youssef
Published: July 2022

Covid-19 is an infectious disease that causes inflammation in the respiratory system, is contagious and spreads rapidly. The sequelae caused after infection and treatment of Covid-19 are not fully known. The study aims to evaluate the quality of life and respiratory capacity of individuals who have been contaminated by the Covid-19 virus. This study is characterized as descriptive, with a cross-sectional design and a quantitative-qualitative approach. The sample consisted of 54 participants, of both sexes, diagnosed with Covid-19, who were hospitalized or not. Data collection was carried out through a mixed online questionnaire, developed on the Google Docs® platform. The results pointed to a worse quality of life in the domains Limitations due to physical aspects, Pain, Vitality, Limitations due to emotional aspects and a better quality of life for the domains Functional Capacity, General State of Health and Mental Health. And a worse quality of life assessed from the respiratory disease. It is concluded that the quality of life was affected and impaired after being affected by Covid-19 and that Physiotherapy helps to improve the sequelae and resumption of day-to-day activities, generating a good recovery.
Clinical Significance of Chest CT Scan for Previous Heavy Smoker
Authors: KATO Yoshinobu , BANDO Hiroshi , KATO Yoshikane , OGURA Katsunori , YAMASHITA Hisako
Published: July 2022

The patient is an 83-year-old male, who smoked 20-40 cigarettes daily during 20-75 years and quit after that. In March 2021, he revealed normal chest X-P and was explained to take chest computed tomography (CT) next year. In April 2022, chest X-P was unremarkable, but CT showed a small solid abnormal shadow in the upper left lung region nearby aortic arch and abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) in the upper abdomen. Almost lung cancer cases are found in current smokers or ex-smokers. Using CT, lung cancer screening shows a 20-26% decrease in cancer death. Consequently, Low-Dose CT (LDCT) for smokers would be recommended.
A Rare Presentation of SMA Vasculitis with Chest and Upper Back Pain: Case Report
Authors: Narwan Amrit , Sauer Adam , Talwar Tanya , Willes Olivia , Ranasinghe Nalin , Ranasinghe Leonard
Published: July 2022

Mesenteric ischemia is a phenomenon that occurs when arteries supplying the gastrointestinal tract either become narrowed or obstructed, thus reducing or halting downstream perfusion. This case study will explore a case of mesenteric ischemia caused by SMA vasculitis, a nonatherosclerotic abdominal arterial vasculopathy (NAV), in which a 57 y/o woman with history of hyperlipidemia and GERD presented to the ER with chest and upper back pain. Initial work up for MI and PE were inconclusive and the patient was discharged. Patient then returned the next day complaining of chest and additional abdominal pain radiating to her back. An abdominal CTA, venous ultrasound, and MRI revealed findings highly suggestive of ischemia caused by vasculitis of the superior mesenteric artery, for which the patient was treated with tapering prednisone. Evaluation for mesenteric ischemia in patients presenting with nonspecific trunk pain will allow physicians to provide more prompt and catered care. Additionally, with the ubiquity of COVID-19 and its role in downstream inflammatory processes, atypical causes of mesenteric ischemia may be an increasingly important differential to consider.
Impact of Reduction in Pill Load Upon Use of a Once Weekly DPP-4 Inhibitor in 2 Cases of Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Hassan Jaffer Mazaher
Published: July 2022

Introduction: DPP-4 inhibitors are an integral part of the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus in Kenya. Most diabetics suffer from a lack of adherence due to a high pill burden due to multiple co-morbidities and the stigma of dependence on medication. Trelagliptin is a unique DPP-4 inhibitor due to its long biological half-life making it acceptable to be taken as a once-a-week dose. It was first accepted for use in Japan in 2015 and only got into the Kenyan market about 3 years ago. Here we have examined the effects of introducing this molecule into the regimen of a diabetic with extremely poor adherence due to a busy schedule and another diabetic who had multiple co-morbidities and subsequently a high pill load – with the benefits of its use in each case over a period of 6 months of observation.
Methods: These cases reported are the first of a 39-year-old female businessperson with a busy schedule and known to have mild hypothyroidism – yet always missing her medication. She was not confident in her consistency of medication uptake and always slacked in coming in for her tests because of the same. She is diagnosed to have diabetes with strong family history and thereafter she declined to add to her medication with daily metformin. She improved tremendously upon commencing trelaglyptin. The other is of an elderly woman who also had diabetes mellitus type 2, dyslipidemia, BPPV, and hypertension. She was unhappy about her results for diabetes and due to inconsistency in taking her medication but agreed to start on the trelaglyptin since it was once a week. Her outcomes were also very good from the same.
Conclusion: The use of trelaglyptin with the patients in Kenya could potentially lead to reduced stigma and inertia toward commencing medication and improved adherence to medication regimens in diabetes.
Avaliação da Qualidade de Vida de Pacientes com Doença Renal Crônica em Hemodiálise no Norte de Mato Grosso
Authors: Garcia Patrícia Reis de Souza , Souza Elen Figueredo de , Oliveira Pamela Juara Mendes de
Published: July 2022

A Doença Renal Crônica (DRC) é considerada um problema de saúde pública e é responsável por 60% das mortes no mundo, afetando aproximadamente 35% da população mundial. Em decorrência de sua gravidade, ela pode restringir a realização das atividades diárias e alterar significativamente a qualidade de vida dos pacientes renais crônicos. O presente trabalho objetiva avaliar a qualidade de vida (QV) de pacientes com DRC em tratamento hemodialítico no Norte de Mato Grosso. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo e exploratório, de abordagem quantitativa, envolveu 30 pacientes renais crônicos em tratamento hemodialítico que responderam entrevista semi-estruturada de perfil sociodemográfico e questionário Kidney Diseases Quality of Life - SF (KDQOL-SF), no segundo semestre de 2016.  Os dados foram tabulados e analisados por estatística descritiva. Os resultados obtidos demonstraram que as principais dimensões da qualidade de vida alteradas foram aspectos físicos (escore médio de 44,16), fardo da doença renal (escore médio de 36,54) e status de trabalho (escore médio de 15), ficando todas com a média dos escores abaixo de 50. Em contrapartida, os entrevistados apresentaram escores médios elevados (entre o terceiro e quarto quartil do gráfico) para os domínios de saúde mental (73,72), aspectos sociais (72,5), dor (71,33), capacidade functional (68,16) e vitalidade (64,41). Além disso, ao avaliar, de modo geral, as áreas específicas da DRC que podem ser afetadas no paciente em hemodiálise, os dados mostraram que 9 dos 11 domínios avaliados apresentaram média dos escores nos quartis superiores (terceiro e quarto), o que indica que a maioria das dimensões avaliadas nestes pacientes foram satisfatórias e podem contribuir para uma melhor qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde (QVRS). Destaca-se que o domínio de encorajamento pela equipe apresentou escore médio bastante satisfatório, 90,41. Juntos estes resultados contribuem para o avanço do conhecimento científico ao apontar os fatores potencialmente modificáveis, que diminuem a QVRS. Deste modo, sugere-se que por mais difícil que seja lidar com uma doença crônica e seu tratamento, quando o paciente tem apoio social, atendimento de qualidade e relacionamento satisfatório com a equipe multiprofissional, há uma melhora do enfrentamento da doença e consequente melhora na qualidade de vida para o paciente renal crônico em hemodiálise. Por fim, os dados deste recorte populacional reforçam a importância da equipe de saúde avaliar continuamente os fatores envolvidos na QV destes pacientes para que possam criar estratégias de enfrentamento junto ao paciente, na tentativa de melhorar a capacidade física e laboral destes indivíduos e assim tornar o fardo da DRC e hemodiálise mais leve.
The role of executive functions and ICTs in anxiety management of children with learning disabilities
Authors: Zografou Maria , Drigas Athanasios
Published: July 2022

Anxiety is a particular form of emotional distress which is frequently experienced by students with LD. Research has indicated that high levels of anxiety have negative effects on performance on cognitive and academic tasks. Also, findings suggest that children with LD present cognitive and neuropsychological deficits. The mindfulness function of MMA proved to be helpful in promoting calmness, tolerance and acceptance of distress, as well as self-understanding in youth. Youth with learning disabilities (LDs) have information processing challenges that place them at increased risk for emotion dysregulation and often rely on coping strategies that emphasize avoidance of challenging emotions, experiences or tasks. We highlight that cognitive interference may help in reducing the quality or efficiency of test-anxious students’ with LD performance during exams.
Salinity and medicinal plants: Challenges and strategies for production
Authors: Cartaxo Paulo Henrique de Almeida , Silva Dayane Gomes da , Araújo José Rayan Eraldo Souza , Barbosa da Silva João Henrique , Targino Vitor Araújo , Xavier Lucimere Maria da Silva , Pereira Neto Francisco , Oliveira Adailton Bernardo de , Silva Adilma Maria da
Published: July 2022

Medicinal plants, since antiquity, have been relevant due to their therapeutic properties, are widely used for the prevention and treatment of diseases. However, the growth and production of these plants are impacted by a notorious environmental stressor, salinity. In this sense, this study aimed to review the impacts of salinity on plant development, the deleterious effects of this environmental stressor on the production of medicinal plants, and the production strategies of these species in saline conditions. Areas with salt excess problems have been increasing all over the planet, mainly due to human actions such as inadequate irrigation management. Salinity impacts plants at different times, the first phase results from osmotic stress, while the second derives from the ionic toxicity of the salt constituents. In medicinal plants, saline stress causes damage from germination to changes in morphological characteristics, physiology, nutrient concentration, and productivity. However, in some species, exposure to moderate degrees of salinity was positive for medicinal quality, with an improvement in the constitution of the essential oil. Strategies for the production of medicinal plants in saline conditions are reported in the literature, such as the use of amino acids (such as proline and betaine glycine), salicylic acid, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, resistance inducing genes, and projected nanoparticles. These strategies may represent an option for agricultural production in marginal areas and with waters with higher levels of salts.
Diagnosis on the use and demand of natural resources in the "Padre Josímo Tavares" settlement, São José do Povo - MT
Authors: Jesus Juliana da Silva Reis de , Negri Sergio Sebastião
Published: July 2022

This article aimed to analyze the natural resources (pasture, conservation and preservation of springs) relating to biodiversity. Therefore, a review of online scientific articles, dissertations, books was previously carried out to support the concept of natural resources, environmental degradation, environmental management and sustainability. Subsequently, instruments were applied for data collection (detailed and systematic observations of photographic records) carried out in the field. It was diagnosed that the use of natural resources were being used for economic activities, with emphasis on extensive livestock, activities capable of resulting in major transformations of biodiversity, with consequent environmental degradation of soil, vegetation, and springs. Environmental Education is necessary to end the cycle of poverty and reduce the levels of degradation of natural resources, resulting in a better quality of life. The results showed that there are serious conflicts between the exploitation of natural resources, environmental education and environmental management to achieve a form of awareness..
First report of the phytopathogenic fungus Phakopsora euvitis Ono in leaves of Plumeria rubra L. (Apocynaceae)
Authors: Menezes Filho Antonio Carlos Pereira de , Ventura Matheus Vinicius Abadia , Batista-Ventura Hellen Regina Fernandes , Teixeira Marconi Batista , Castro Carlos Frederico de Souza , Soares Frederico Antônio Loureiro
Published: July 2022

Phakopsora euvitis is a phytopathological fungal species described in plants of Vitis sp. This study aimed to report the first case of fungal infestation of P. euvitis in the botanical genus Plumeria, Plumeria rubra in Rio Verde, Goiás, Brasil. Leaves showing P. euvitis urediniospore infestation were collected at Instituto Federal Goiano, Rio Verde, Goiás, Brasil, in the gardens of the central library. The plant and fungal species were identified by a specific dichotomous key for both genera. Slides were prepared with glycerin and micrographed under an optical microscope. As for the dimensions of P. euvitis urediniospores in this study, they presented length and width of 15.12 – 24.47 x 13.11 – 15.69 µm, sessile with slightly elongated peduncles, some abruptly elongated, ovoid, ovoid-ellipsoid and oblong-ellipsoid in only one hemisphere. Further studies should be carried out evaluating by histology the areas infected by Phakopsora euvitis in Plumeria rubra to understand the option of this fungus outside the genus Vitis and its evolution in this botanical species.
Pelaksanaan Mediasi dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Ekonomi Syariah pada Pengadilan Agama Makassar
Authors: Aswar Aswar , Kara Muslimin H. , Taufiq Nur
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan mediasi sengketa ekonomi syariah dan hasil mediasi sengketa ekonomi syariah di Pengadilan Agama Makassar. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan Perundang-undangan, pendekatan kasus, dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan mediasi sengketa ekonomi syariah di Pengadilan Agama Makassar sudah sesuai dengan aturan dalam tahapan pramediasi dan tahapan proses mediasi, hanya saja belum optimal dikarenakan masih terdapat beberapa hal yang belum dimaksimalkan seperti pemilihan mediator yang selalu dikembalikan kepada ketua majelis hakim pemeriksa perkara untuk menunjuk mediator, dan belum digunakannya waktu yang maksimal dalam proses mediasi sengketa ekonomi syariah di Pengadilan Agama Makassar, sehingga hasil mediasi dalam perkara sengketa ekonomi syariah sejak tahun 2016-2019 di Pengadilan Agama Makassar belum ada satupun yang berhasil dimediasi.
Keterbukaan Pemilik Manfaat dalam Pendirian Korporasi di Indonesia
Authors: Wiratama Reinaldy Yudha , Ilmar Aminuddin , Arisaputra Muhammad Ilham
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keterbukaan pemilik manfaat dalam pendirian Korporasi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum empirik (sociolegal research), dilakukan dengan pendekatan pada realitas dalam masyarakat adat. Penelitian dilakukan di Kantor Wilayah Kementrian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Sulawesi Selatan dan Kantor Notaris. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa urgensi pencantuman Pemilik Manfaat dalam proses pendaftaran korporasi perlu dilakukan karena apabila tidak diungkapkan akan berpotensi merugikan negara dan kepentingan publik. Tanggung jawab Notaris terhadap pencantuman Pemilik Manfaat dalam proses pendaftaran Korporasi bila dikaitkan dengan kewajiban Notaris menjaga kerahasiaan akta adalah sesuai dengan ketentuan perundang-undangan yang berlaku, Notaris memang diwajibkan menjaga kerahasiaan akta. Namun dalam pendaftaran Badan Hukum dan Badan Usaha, Notaris harus mencantumkan Pemilik Manfaat dalam sistem. Dalam konteks ini, Notaris tidak dalam posisi mempublikasikan isi aktanya, melainkan hanya memenuhi syarat yang administrasi yang ada dalam sistem administrasi Badan Usaha/Badan Hukum. Lagipula dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 2008 tentang Keterbukaan Informasi Publik, Pemilik Manfaat Korporasi tidak dikategorikan sebagain infprmasi yang dikecualikan atau informasi yang dirahasiakan.
Pelepasan Hak atas Tanah Masyarakat Adat Suku Hatam: Tantangan dan Perkembangan Kontemporer
Authors: Suryana Atang , Pide A. Suriyaman M. , Lahae Kahar
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pelepasan hak atas tanah adat suku hatam terkait dengan penertiban sertifikat hak atas tanah oleh badan pertanahan nasional. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum empirik (sociolegal research), dilakukan dengan pendekatan pada realitas dalam masyarakat adat. Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Manokwari Selatan, Papua Barat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses kepemilikan sertifikat hak atas tanah terhadap peralihan hak atas tanah masih sangat lemah. Hal ini disebabkan karena adanya pemahaman masyarakat adat terhadap pengakan, perlindungan, penghormatan terhadap hak-hak dasar masyarakat adat, termasuk menyelesaikan berbagai tuntutan masyarakat adat sebagai wujud perlindungan hak asasi penduduk asli Papua secara damai. Bagi masyarakat adat Papua, hak atas tanah adat selamanya merupakan milik masyarakat adat, jika dialihkan kepada pihak lain dalam hal ini masyarakat di luar masyarakat adat, harus mendapatkan persetujuan masyarakat adat, dan jika lagi tidak dimanfaatkan atau di lepaskan oleh masyarakat di luar masyarakat adat, maka tanah tersebut kembali lagi menjadi milik masyarakat adat. Surat pelepasan tanah adat, secara formal memiliki kekuatan hukum sebagai dasar adanya peralihan hak atas tanah adat, termasuk dalam hal peralihan hak atas tanah.
Relevansi Kursus Calon Pengantin dalam Menekan Angka Perceraian
Authors: B Wahdaniah , Paserangi Hasbir , Ratnawati Ratnawati
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui relevansi kursus calon pengantin sebagai syarat perkawinan terhadap penurunan angka perceraian di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum empiris. Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar, Sulawesi Barat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan kursus calon pengantin tidak berjalan sesuai dengan amanat Peraturan Dirjen Bimas Islam. Pelaksanaan kursus juga hanya dilaksanakan dalam durasi waktu 1 sampai 2 jam saja yang harusnya dilakukan dalam waktu 24 jam atau 2 hari. Selain itu, muatan materi yang disampaikan sangat jauh berbeda dengan yang diamanatkan dalam Peraturan Dirjen Bimas Islam Nomor DJ.II/491 Tahun 2009 tentang Kursus Calon Pengantin. Angka perceraian di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar mengalami peningkatan dengan rata-rata perceraian sebanyak 22,5 sebelum diadakan suscatin, menjadi 45,25 setelah diadakan suscatin. Hal ini karena masyarakat menganggap kursus calon pengantin atau nasihat perkawinan dapat dilakukan pada saat dilangsungkannya akad nikah, sehingga tidak perlu lagi datang ke KUA dan pada saat suscatin dilaksanakan dirumah waktu yang digunakanpun semakin sempit.
Silariang dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Adat
Authors: Saleh Saleh , Jumadil Jumadil , Cahyadi Agus , Amrul Amrul
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine silariang from the perspective of Islamic law and customary law in Bontocani District, Bone Regency. This research is a type of normative legal research using a juridical approach and a sociological approach. This study indicates that crossbreeding in Islamic law is invalid because the marriage is legally flawed and does not fulfill the legal requirements of marriage, namely without the consent of the guardian. In other words, a marriage that is held in a crossbreeding marriage is considered null and void. While silariang in Customary Law in the Bugis community in Bontocani District, Bone Regency is seen as an act that brings Siri’ (shame). Those who commit such violations may be subject to sanctions, either in the form of light sanctions such as expulsion and expulsion or severe sanctions, namely being killed
Pertimbangan Hakim dalam Menangani Tuntutan Pengembalian Uang Belanja Pada Pengadilan Agama
Authors: Atika Nur , Sakka Abdul Rahman , Gobe Fransiska
Published: July 2022

One of the problems faced by a judge when deciding on a divorce case is the case of refunding spending money. Regarding spending money, it becomes a new problem and legal case when a wife files for divorce (khulu) to her husband in court (especially if the wife has not been interfered with), then her husband demands a refund of the spending money.This study uses a type of field research (field research), namely research in which data collection is carried out in the field, in this study is a legal sociology approach. The sociology of law approach is used to evaluate and examine the influence of law on social behavior, the beliefs held by people in the social world in relation to customary justice, social organizations, social developments and legal institutions, social conditions that give rise to law.The results of the study show that (1) the basis for the judge's consideration in deciding cases of demands for a refund of expenditures to settle cases of demands for a refund of expenditures there are 3 methods, namely: The method of juridical considerations bases its decision on the provisions of the legislation formally in the form of evidence. namely, documentary evidence (written), witness evidence, suspicion (allegations), confessions and oaths, the Sociological Method. And Philosophical Methods. (2) The judge in handling the demands for the refund of spending money is based on Islamic law, by conducting ijtihad or legal discovery by tying up or analogizing spending money with a dowry because of Qobla Dukhul. Because no legal basis is found in the Qur'an and al-Hadith.
Presidential Threshold dalam Sistem Presidensial di Indonesia: Perspektif Konstitusi
Authors: Asrullah Asrullah , Bachri Syamsul , Halim Hamzah
Published: July 2022

Konstitusi merupakan hukum dasar yang menjadi landasan penyelenggaraan pemilihan umum, termasuk pelaksanaan pemilihan umum presiden dan wakil presiden. Ambang batas pencalonan presiden dan wakil presiden (presidential threshold) tidak sejalan dengan amanah konstitusi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis norma presidential threshold yang terdapat pada UU No. 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilu terhadap Ketentuan UUD UUD NRI 1945 dan sistem presidensial di Indonesia. Metode penulisan menggunakan metode normative, dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketentuan presidential threshold bertentangan dengan ketentuan UUD NRI 1945 dan menderogasi hak konstitusional partai polittik untuk mencalonkan presiden dan wakil presiden. Ketentuan presidential threshold juga bertentangan dengan semangat penguatan sistem presidensial dan cenderung quasi parlementer.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Tradisi Mammanu’-Manu’
Authors: Saleh Muhammad , Jumadil Jumadil , Ilham Ilham
Published: July 2022

The results of the study show that the Mammanu'-manu' tradition is the initial stage in the preparation of a Bugis Makassar traditional wedding. Mammanu'-manu' is an activity carried out by a boy's family to investigate the status of the girl he wants to marry. This activity is to determine whether the girl already has a relationship with another man or not. In addition, it is also ensuring whether the girl is in an equivalent quality with the man. Usually mammanu'-manu' is represented by women from male families who are considered capable of doing this. In the process, mammanu’-manu’ certainly has two possibilities which are important aspects of whether or not a marriage is implemented. And it has become a mutual agreement depending on the result of the mammanu’-manu’ themselves. Mammanu’-manu’ in Islamic law includes in the need for tahsiniyah, the need for tahsiniyah means the human need for things that are considered commendable in the customs of their daily life and stay away from an unfavorable atmosphere
Poligami Perspektif Fikih Islam dan Tarjih Muhammadiyah
Authors: Saleh Muhammad , Basri Siti Risnawati , Megawati Megawati
Published: July 2022

AbstractBasically, the principle of marriage is monogamy, which is done only once in a lifetime and only consists of one wife and one husband. However, in reality there are some people who are married more than once and have more than one wife which is known as polygamy. The reasons for people who practice polygamy themselves are different, as well as the response of the surrounding community in responding to the practice of polygamy. There are those who support the practice of polygamy, but there are also those who think that polygamy is a form of oppression of women. Seeing the background of the problem as well as the pros and cons of this polygamy polemic, the question arises, how is the law of polygamy in the perspective of Islamic fiqh and Muhammadiyah tarjih.The aim of this research is to know and understand the law of polygamy according to Islamic jurisprudence and Tarjih Muhammadiyah. This research itself is included in the type of library research, which is a type of research that emphasizes research on literatures related to the object being analyzed. Using descriptive analysis method, which is a method used for data that has been collected and then compiled, explained and analyzed. The presentation of the data that has been obtained from the field and from the library is then analyzed to a conclusion.Based on the research that has been done, that polygamy in Islamic jurisprudence is something that is allowed on the condition that the husband is able to treat his wives fairly. Whereas in Muhammadiyah tarjih, polygamy is something that can be done, but is not recommended. This polygamy is also permitted for social emergencies, not only for individual emergencies.Keywords: Polygamy, Islamic law, tarjih Muhammadiyah.
Keluarga Sakinah dalam Pandangan Tokoh Agama Kecamatan Cina Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Hidayat Abd Rahman , Jumadil Jumadil , Nuh Ahmad
Published: July 2022

This research was conducted to know (1) the views of the Leader religious districts Cina about the Sakinah Family Concept; (2) Views of the Leader religious districts Cina About the Formation of the Sakinah Family. This research is field research using a qualitative approach method with data collection techniques through interviews and documents. The sources of data used in this study are primary and secondary data. Based on the results of research in the field, it shows that: 1. The concept of the Sakinah family in the view of religious leaders in the Cina sub-district is a family united in marriage bonds which in choosing a partner is based on their religion, has commendable morals, carries out worship properly, fulfills all family needs both material and non-material. The material in a proper and balanced manner, filled with tranquility, security, attention, affection, and mutual respect, and have a proper place to live. 2. The formation of a sakinah family in the view of the religious leaders of the Cina District begins with choosing a partner because of their religion, fulfilling their rights and obligations, fulfilling family education, building good communication, being open to each other, having good behavior, establishing social relations with the community, eliminating egoism, not spreading problems. Household. In maintaining a sakinah family, husband and wife always avoid disputes because it is one of the most influential factors in the decline in the quality of generations so that conflicts that occur in the household must be resolved peacefully, through deliberation, openly with each other, in dealing with conflicts in the household so that family relations remain to bind up with good.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Tentang Penempatan Lembaga Mediasi Di Pengadilan Agama
Authors: Asysyahidah St Mukrimah , Aswar Aswar , Munir Ammar
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the review of Islamic law regarding the placement of mediation institutions in Religious Courts. This research is library research using a normative juridical approach and a historical approach. Data collection techniques are carried out by researching library materials (library research). With the object of all texts or data in the form of ideas about mediation in the form of journals, books, and other legal sources related to the object of research, in the form of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The results show that the placement of mediation in the religious court is not appropriate because the party who registers the lawsuit to the court essentially does not want to mediate but wants the dispute to be decided by the judge. This is what causes the success rate of mediation to be not optimal. Mediation should be placed outside the court through an independent institution such as BP4 or other institutions that are believed to be a way of peace when a dispute occurs.
Penerapan Akad Wadiah pada Tabungan IB Hasanah di Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI) Syariah
Authors: Fauziah Fauziah , Sappeami Sappeami , Ikasari Indry Nur
Published: July 2022

BNI Syariah adalah salah satu dari Bank Umum Syariah yang ada di Indonesia. Keberadaan bank tersebut menjadi sangat penting karena telah memberi nuansa berbeda dari berbagai produk-produk yang ditawarkan pada masyarakat. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana bagaimana penerapan akad wadiah pada tabungan iB Hasanah, dan Bagaimana tinjauan syariah dalam akad wadiah pada tabungan IB Hasanah di Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI) Syariah Tbk KCP Wonomulyo.Artikel ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan mengolah data hasil wawancara dengan pihak BNI Syariah Tbk KCP Wonomulyo, dari data yang peroleh kemudian diolah dengan dukungan data hasil kajian pustaka, mislanya mengumpulkan data dari literatur, artikel, jurnal serta dari situs internet yang berkenaan dengan penelitian yang dilakukan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa praktik BNI Syariah Tbk KCP Wonomulyo menerapkan dua macam akad, yaitu akad wadi’ah dan mudharabah, yang kemudian diimplementasikan ke dalam tabungan iB Hasanah. Pada BNI Syariah Tbk KCP Wonomulyo memiliki banyak varian produk yang dapat menajdi pilihan masyarakat untuk bermitra dengan pihak bank. Dan tabungan iB Hasanah adalah salah satu produk yang menjadi pilihan utama nasabah, lantaran transaksi tersebut memberi kemudahan padah masyarakat dan tanpa ada potongan biaya. Sedangkan praktik akad wadi’ah dalam bentuk tabungan IB Hasanah di Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI) Syariah Tbk KCP Wonomulyo telah sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah.hal tersebut dapat dikethaui dari penerapan rukun dan syarat yang telah ditentukan dalam syariat Islam.
Telaah Teks Hadis tentang Jual Beli Emas Secara Tunai dan Kredit
Authors: Sakka Abdul Rahman
Published: July 2022

The pros and cons of public toward the DSN-MUI fatwa that allows the sale and purchase of gold on credit is inseparable from how to understand the text of the hadith. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out a research on hadith as it has been a source of law. This research focuses on the study of hadith texts on the sale and purchase of gold with external and internal criticism methods. External criticism is intended to confirm the status of the hadith, while internal criticism uses contextual interpretation to understand the content of the hadith. In the process of research, it was found that the hadith, which relates to the sale and purchase of gold has many chains so that it is categorized as a famous hadith quantitatively, while in quality it is defined as an authentic hadith. There are two versions of Muslim scholars in understanding the hadith of selling and purchasing gold as the result of ijtihad among the scholars in understanding the hadith. The first version is to restrict the sale and purchase of gold with money, yet it can only be done in cash and to prohibit the sale and purchase of golf on credit according to the appearance of the hadith because gold and money have the same ‘illat ribawi although they are different in type. The second version is to allow the sale and purchase of gold in cash and credit because gold has changed its status from money to goods like any other goods, so that ‘illat gold as a currency requiring cash transactions fall by itself.
Analisis Kelayakan Investasi Berbasis Ekonomi Kreatif Di Kota Parepare
Authors: Suni Muhajir , Jumardi Jumardi , Mustamin Asyraf
Published: July 2022

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) based on the creative economy are strategies implemented by the government in the current economic wave of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era which has great potential to become one of the drivers that can create an independent, just and prosperous Indonesia in accordance with the vision of the development of Golden Indonesia 2045. The purpose of this research is to analyze the feasibility of developing investment based on creative economy in Parepare City based on technical and technological aspects, market and marketing aspects, and financial aspects. This type of research is field research (field research), using a qualitative descriptive approach. This research produces descriptive data which analyzes the feasibility of a business based on creative economy as a basis for making investment decisions using appropriate analysis. The feasibility analysis uses analysis of non-financial aspects in the form of analysis of technical and production aspects and market and marketing aspects. While the analytical tools used for the feasibility of the financial aspects use Payback Period (PP) analysis, Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and Profitability Index (PI). The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data obtained from observations and interviews. Secondary data is obtained through documents and related business reports. The results showed that handicraft, fashion/textile, printing/ publishing, and culinary businesses from non-financial aspects (technical and technological aspects and market and marketing aspects) and financial aspects (PP, NPV, IRT, and PI) are said to be feasible to develop, so that it meets the investment eligibility criteria.
Selection of Sharia Rural Financing Bank Financing During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Alam Azhar , Saputro Dicky Trio Adi
Published: July 2022

This research discusses the selection of financing submissions for BPRS Magetan customers in the covid-19 pandemic situation. This study aims to determine the criteria for obtaining financing and how BPRS Magetan policy suppresses high financing applications amid the covid-19 pandemic. This study used a descriptive qualitative method by collecting data by conducting in-depth interviews with 14  respondents from BPRS and financing customers. This study stated that BPRS Magetan added the emphasis of analysis in selecting customer members' financing with the 5C method and BI Check. BPRS emphasizes selection analysis in customer human resource,   customer creativity, and customer innovation to develop its business. BPRS Magetan is expected to provide leeway by giving a more extended time and simplifying the disbursement process during the covid-19 pandemic in the form of collateral relief.
Implementasi Akad Istishna dalam sistem penjualan Industri Mebel
Authors: Muslimin Supriadi , Hasriani Hasriani , Zainab Zainab , Ruslang Ruslang , Karno Karno
Published: July 2022

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah mengetehui sistem penjualan dan implementasi akad istishna dalam industri mebel pada CV. Bina Karya Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan menitikberatkan pada hasil pengumpulan data dari informan yang ditentukan yang secara deskriptif dengan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan ekonomi Islam dan pendekatan fenomenologi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan No. 130 KM 11 Makassar, Kec. Tamalanrea, kelurahan Tamalanrea, RT 006, RW 001. Metode pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, interview, dan telaah dokumen. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan yakni reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi. Informan dan responden dari penelitian meliputi pemilik CV. Bina Karya Kota Makassar, karyawan dan pemesan barang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Sistem penjualan Industri Mebel pada CV. Bina Karya Kota Makassar berawal dari penerimaan pesanan dari konsumen melalui media telepon, SMS atau WhatsApp dengan spesifikasi yang ditentukan oleh pembeli terkait ukuran, model dan kesepakatan harga dengan sistem pembayaran Down Payment (DP) oleh pembuat sebesar 50 persen dan sisanya dilunasi ketika barang telah selesai dalam pekerjaan. Produk yang telah selesai dalam pekerjaan akan dilakukan pengecekan terlebih dahulu sebelum diantarkan kepada konsumen yang disertai dengan faktur penjualan (invoice). Implementasi akad Istis{hna‘  dalam Sistem Penjualan pada CV. Bina Karya Kota Makassar telah sesuai dengan kaidah prinsip-prinsip dalam jual beli akad istisha‘ sistem pemesanan dan pembayaran yang dilakukan sesuai dengan sistem pemesanan dan pembayaran dalam akad istishna.
Peluang dan Tantangan Industri Halal Indonesia Menuju Pusat Industri Halal Dunia
Authors: Samsul Samsul , Muslimin Supriadi , Jafar Wardah
Published: July 2022

The Indonesian government has planned to become the center of the world's halal industry in 2024, but the competition in the halal industry does not only come from Muslim countries also non-Muslim majority countries. Therefore, this study aims to unravel the opportunities and challenges of the Indonesian halal industry towards the center of the world halal industry. This research is a literature study, using a descriptive approach, data and information collected from various kinds of literature and secondary data. The results of this study indicate that there are five aspects of the opportunities for the Indonesian halal industry, aspects of global recognition, finance, halal food, halal tourism, and aspects of halal lifestyle. There are three challenges, each from external sources, competing countries, the unavailability of globally halal certification agreed, and the incompatibility of Muslim countries in lay down halal product standards; and from the internally consists of, the lack of halal awareness among the Indonesian people, the problems of Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Guarantee, and the low awareness of the Indonesian people to compete. In addition to these challenges, there are also obstacles faced of Indonesia, including the halal industry business opportunities that have not been realized by many parties and regulators, the limited supply of raw materials that meet halal criteria, the limited understanding of a number of producers accompanied by inadequate infrastructure, differences in standardization and certification of halal products, and the number of imported products that enter Indonesia.