bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Professor Andreyev Nikolay Agapievich: A life devoted to medicine (on the 140th anniversary of the death)
Authors: Terentyev V. P. , Gasanov M. Z. , Kuznetsova Yu. V.
Published: July 2023

The Imperial University of Warsaw can rightfully be considered the progenitor of the Rostov State Medical University. At the origins of the formation of the Department of Hospital Therapy in Warsaw was an experienced internist and progressive scientist Andreev Nikolay Agapievich (1836-1883) - pathologist and therapist, corresponding member of the Imperial Vilna Medical Society, Active State Councillor, doctor of medicine, professor, head of the department from 1870 to 1875. This article is dedicated to his blessed memory and to the 140th anniversary of the death of one of the founding fathers of the Hospital Therapy Department of RostSMU.
Soluble tumorigenicity suppression protein (sST2) as a possible biomarker in patients with acute coronary syndrome
Authors: Fetisova V. I. , Namitokov A. M. , Gilevich I. V. , Kosmacheva E. D.
Published: July 2023

Many prognostic tools have been developed over the past decades, however, the identification of biomarkers that can predict the risk of acute coronary disease and its associated complications, especially heart failure, remains a promising direction, the study of which will provide understanding of the pathophysiology of this disease and identify new targets for therapy. One such potential biomarker is soluble suppression of tumorigenicity 2, which is able not only to predict left ventricular remodeling and poor clinical outcome among patients with acute coronary syndrome, but also to complement other well-established cardiac biomarkers such as natriuretic peptides and cardiac troponins. At the same time, if a number of separate but often converging pathways are involved in the pathogenesis of acute coronary disease, then multimarker approaches with various combinations of new cardiac biomarkers and their continuous assessment are likely to improve the prediction of cardiac risk and long-term outcomes.
Implementasi Pendidikan Multikultural di SD Negeri Ngupasan Yogyakarta
Authors: Sarif Nur Relawati , Ariyani Yusinta Dwi , Wahyudi Andi
Published: July 2023

Pendidikan multikultural memiliki peranan penting dalam masyarakat yang semakin heterogen dan global saat ini untuk memberikan pembekalan pada aspek keberagaman, pembentukan identitas diri, keterampilan antar budaya, dan mencegah diskriminasi atau konflik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui implementasi pendidikan multikultural dan faktor-faktor yang mendukung serta menghambat proses implementasi pendidikan multikulural di SD Negeri Ngupasan Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, guru, dan siswa SD Negeri Ngupasan. Teknik penelitian yang digunakan yaitu observasi dan wawancara. Teknik keabsahaan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan metode.  Teknik analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi pendidikan multikultural dilaksanakan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran dan kegiatan pengembangan diri. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pembelajaran meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi pembelajaran. Sedangkan pelaksanaan dalam kegiatan pengembangan diri meliputi kegiatan bimbingan konseling, kegiatan ekstrakurikuler, dan kegiatan pembiasaan rutin serta pembiasaan terprogram. Faktor yang mendukung implementasi pendidikan multikultural di SD Negeri Ngupasan Yogyakarta yaitu lingkungan sekolah, kurikulum sekolah, sarana prasarana sekolah, kegiatan sekolah, dan kerjasama semua komponen sekolah. Sedangkan, faktor yang menghambat berupa pola asuh orangtua, kurangnya media pembelajaran yang digunakan guru, dan kurangnya poster-poster atau tulisan-tulisan tentang keragaman dan nilai-nilai multikultural di sekolah.

 

Kata kunci: Implementasi, Pendidikan Multikultural

 
The Simplified Chinese Version of the Suitability Assessment of Materials for the Evaluation of Health-Related Information for Adults: Translation and Validation Study
Authors: Shan Yi , Ji Meng , Xing Zhaoquan , Dong Zhaogang , Wang Ding , Cao Xiangting
Published: July 2023

Background

Suitable health education materials can educate people about the potential harms of high-risk factors, leading to expected behavior changes and improved health outcomes. However, most patient education materials were not suitable in terms of content, structure, design, composition, and language, as stated in the literature. There is a pressing need to use well-designed scales to assess the suitability of health education materials. Although such assessment is a common practice in English-speaking communities, few assessment tools are available in mainland China.

Objective

This study aimed to translate the Suitability Assessment of Materials (SAM) for the evaluation of health-related information for adults into a simplified Chinese version (S-C-SAM) and validate its reliability for evaluating the suitability of health education materials written in simplified Chinese in mainland China.

Methods

The SAM was translated into an S-C-SAM in three steps: (1) translating the SAM into an S-C-SAM, (2) translating the S-C-SAM back into an English version, and (3) testing the translation equivalence between the 2 English versions (original and back-translated) of the SAM linguistically and culturally. Any differences between these 2 English versions were resolved through a panel discussion. The validity of the S-C-SAM was determined by measuring its content validity index. The final version of the S-C-SAM was used by 3 native Chinese-speaking health educators to assess 15 air pollution–related health education materials. The Cohen κ coefficient and Cronbach α were calculated to determine the interrater agreement and internal consistency of the S-C-SAM.

Results

We agreed on the final version of the S-C-SAM after settling the discrepancies between the 2 English versions (original and back-translated) and revising 2 items (sentences) rated negatively in content validation. The S-C-SAM was proven valid and reliable: the content validity index was 0.95 both in clarity and in relevance, the Cohen κ coefficient for the interrater agreement was 0.61 (P<.05), and Cronbach α for the internal consistency of the whole scale was .71.

Conclusions

The S-C-SAM is the first simplified Chinese version of the SAM. It has been proven valid and reliable for evaluating the suitability of air pollution–related health education materials written in simplified Chinese in mainland China. It has the potential to be used for assessing the suitability of health education materials specifically selected for other health education purposes.
The Simplified Chinese Version of the Suitability Assessment of Materials for the Evaluation of Health-Related Information for Adults: Translation and Validation Study (Preprint)
Authors: Shan Yi , Ji Meng , Xing Zhaoquan , Dong Zhaogang , Wang Ding , Cao Xiangting
Published: July 2023

BACKGROUND

Suitable health education materials can educate people about the potential harms of high-risk factors, leading to expected behavior changes and improved health outcomes. However, most patient education materials were not suitable in terms of content, structure, design, composition, and language, as stated in the literature. There is a pressing need to use well-designed scales to assess the suitability of health education materials. Although such assessment is a common practice in English-speaking communities, few assessment tools are available in mainland China.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to translate the Suitability Assessment of Materials (SAM) for the evaluation of health-related information for adults into a simplified Chinese version (S-C-SAM) and validate its reliability for evaluating the suitability of health education materials written in simplified Chinese in mainland China.

METHODS

The SAM was translated into an S-C-SAM in three steps: (1) translating the SAM into an S-C-SAM, (2) translating the S-C-SAM back into an English version, and (3) testing the translation equivalence between the 2 English versions (original and back-translated) of the SAM linguistically and culturally. Any differences between these 2 English versions were resolved through a panel discussion. The validity of the S-C-SAM was determined by measuring its content validity index. The final version of the S-C-SAM was used by 3 native Chinese-speaking health educators to assess 15 air pollution–related health education materials. The Cohen κ coefficient and Cronbach α were calculated to determine the interrater agreement and internal consistency of the S-C-SAM.

RESULTS

We agreed on the final version of the S-C-SAM after settling the discrepancies between the 2 English versions (original and back-translated) and revising 2 items (sentences) rated negatively in content validation. The S-C-SAM was proven valid and reliable: the content validity index was 0.95 both in clarity and in relevance, the Cohen κ coefficient for the interrater agreement was 0.61 (P<.05), and Cronbach α for the internal consistency of the whole scale was .71.

CONCLUSIONS

The S-C-SAM is the first simplified Chinese version of the SAM. It has been proven valid and reliable for evaluating the suitability of air pollution–related health education materials written in simplified Chinese in mainland China. It has the potential to be used for assessing the suitability of health education materials specifically selected for other health education purposes.
Analisis Pragmatik Adverbia Kekkou dan Verba Sumimasen Bahasa Jepang
Authors: Suyana Yayan
Published: July 2023

Bahasa Jepang dikenal sebagai bahasa yang memiliki  keambiguitasan, baik dalam tataran fonetik, leksikal maupun gramatikal. Diperlukan cara untuk memahami makna apa yang dikandung oleh sebuah ungkapan dalam bahasa Jepang. Sehingga pemahaman tentang konteks atau situasi tutur secara keseluruhan sangat diperlukan. Dalam penelitian ini penulis mengangkat ambiguitas pada tataran leksikal, berupa pemakaian adverbia kekkou dan  verba sumimasen bahasa Jepang. Kedua leksikal ini apabila berdiri sendiri memiliki berbagai makna. Melalui pendekatan pragmatik berupa telaah dalam berbagai situasi tutur, akan dicari kategori pragmatik dan  makna pragmatik dari adverbia kekkou dan verba sumimasen. Setelah diadakan analisis pada 15 situasi tutur yang mengandung adverbia kekkou dan 15 situasi tutur yang mengandung verba sumimasen, didapatkan kategori makna pragmatik adverbia kekkou bahasa Jepang adalah ilokusi asertif, sedangkan kategori makna pragmatik verba sumimasen adalah ilokusi asertif, ekspresif dan direktif. Adapun makna pragmatik adverbia kekkou menunjukkan persetujuan, penolakan, menyatakan pilihan, dan menyatakan kesanggupan. Sedangkan makna yang dikandung dalam kategori ilokusi asertif verba sumimasen menunjukkan penolakan dan memastikan. Kategori ilokusi ekspresif menyatakan penyesalan dan terimakasih, serta kategori ilokusi direktif menyatakan permintaan tolong dan sapaan untuk menghentikan lawan tutur.
Problematika Sumberdaya Arkeologi Perkotaan: Studi Kasus Kota Lama Kendari
Authors: Sope Amaluddin
Published: July 2023

Tulisan ini berangkat dari keprihatinan terhadap sumberdaya arkeologi di kawasan kota lama Kendari yang saat ini terancam kelestariannya akibat pesatnya perkembangan kota. Sejumlah faktor penyebab keadaan itu terjadi diidentifikasikan dan didiskusikan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan penelusuran sumber pustaka. Hasilnya dianalisis dalam konteks yang lebih luas untuk dapat memberikan gambaran fenomena yang sesungguhnya  terjadi.  Rupanya, faktor manusia  memainkan peran penting dalam musnahnya sumberdaya arkeologi di kawasan kota lama Kendari, baik karena ketidaktahuan, pengabaian, maupun kebijakan. Keadaan ini diperburuk dengan adanya hambatan dalam pelestariannya, yaitu belum adanya penetapan Cagar Budaya dan Tim Ahli Cagar Budaya. Kajian ini menyarankan sejumlah langkah pelestarian untuk segera dilakukan: (a) penetapan cagar budaya dengan batas delineasinya, (b) rumuskan kebijakan pelestarian kawasan melalui RTRWK, (c) melakukan zonasi, (d) pelibatan masyarakat, (e) sosialisasi UU No 11 tahun 2010 tentang Cagar Budaya dan turunannya, dan (f) pembentukan lembaga pengelola beranggotakan pemangku kepentingan. 

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This paper was written out of concerns about archaeological resources in the old town of Kendari which are currently under threat due to the rapid development. Here, factors causing this situation are identified and discussed. The data were collected through observation and library study, then analyzed to provide an overview of what actually occurred. Apparently, human factor played an important role in the loss of archaeological resources in Kendari, either due to ignorance, neglect or policy. This situation is exacerbated by obstacles in its preservation, namely the absence of a cultural heritage designation and the heritage expert team that is responsible for drafting heritage recommendation. This study suggests a number of conservation means to be carried out immediately: (a) establishing cultural heritage with its delineation limits, (b) formulating an area conservation policy through the RTRWK, (c) zoning, (d) involving the community, (e) socializing Cultural Conservation Law and its derivatives, and (f) the establishment of a participatory management body.
Women in Novels Regarding Japanese Occupation: A Study of the Sociology of Literature
Authors: Bahtiar Ahmad , Wirawan Gunta , Hilmiyatun Hilmiyatun , Saddhono Kundaru
Published: July 2023

The Japanese occupation government in the Indonesia carried out propaganda using various media, including literature. The propaganda often depicts the condition of women at that time. This study examines the picture of women in the Japanese occupation that has been reflected in four novels published in two eras: during and after the Japanese occupation. Novels published during the Japanese occupation were Palawidja by Karim Halim and Cinta Tanah Air by Nur Sutan Iskandar. Meanwhile, the novels published after the Japanese occupation were Dan Perang pun Usai by Ismail Marahimin and Kembang Jepun by Remy Sylado. The novels were approached by the sociology of literature by Alan Swingewood and Diana Laurenson. The research prove that the four novels have a different picture of women in the Japanese occupation. Women in novels written during the Japanese occupation are described as having a fate full of suffering, for example, in the novels Kembang Jepun and Dan Perang pun Usai. Meanwhile, women in novels written after the Japanese occupation are described as having a luckier fate, as seen in Palawidja and Cinta Tanah Air. These depictions came to differences in the activities, authorship background, and time interval of the writing of the four authors.
Towards a Morphology of Critique: An Attempt to Classify Approaches to Literary Criticism
Authors: Suryajaya Martin
Published: July 2023

This study examines the possibility of classifying approaches to literary criticism so that each critical position can be mapped to other critical positions. This article is not an application of a literary criticism approach to reading a particular literary work but an attempt to map the relationships between approaches to literary criticism so that the issues raised here are theoretical and methodological rather than practical. This research offers another alternative: a comprehensive and valuable classification can be obtained by classifying the formal elements of reading practice rather than the theme. The method used here is a morphological study in the spirit of Vladimir Propp (2009) applied to the modality of reading to overcome the limitations of thematic classification offered by M.H. Abrams (1971), Northrop Frye (2007), Yoseph Yapi Taum (2017), and Vincent B. Leitch (Veeser, 2021). Through a formal study of reading modalities (coverage, access relation, and semantic modality), a classification of critical approaches is obtained, modelled in the axis of reading: the axis of depth, width, and distance by which the critics approach the literary phenomena. Based on that model, the entire approach to literary criticism can be classified into eight octants of the cube of reading: narrow–close–surface reading, narrow–close–deep reading, narrow–distant–deep reading, narrow–distant–surface reading, wide–close–surface reading, wide–close–deep reading, wide–distant–deep reading, and wide–distant–surface reading. Each approach is positioned relationally with other approaches in the cube of reading, so the space for dialogue and comparison is always wide open. By demonstrating the morphological relationships between critical approaches, this research opens new possibilities for interpreting each critical position as a liminal one so that each position is always related to and transformed into another.
The Criminal Law Dependence of Human Rights Protection and Social Governance: Centered on the Abduction and Rescue of People with Mental Disabilities
Authors: Qin Bincan
Published: July 2023

Human rights are universal and should be protected by the rule of law. However, if social governance excessively relies on criminal law, it is likely to lead to great risks to the rule of law. When solving structural human rights issues such as the abduction and rescue of patients with mental disorders, it is especially prone to problems such as the simplification of governance initiatives and the neglect of the real demands of subjects. The online field investigation of the Xuzhou chained woman incident shows that public opinion and governance actions of the state were focused on the governance of trafficking crimes, while the core issue of rights protection for women with mental disorders has been ignored, reflecting the dependence of social governance and human rights protection on the path of criminal law in China. In order to fully realize the equal protection of human rights, it is necessary to properly learn from the qualitative research methods in the field of sociology, enter the concrete life situation of the parties, fully respect the subjectivity of “the protected”, hearing their voices, and letting them to participate (indirectly) in the construction process of law and policy as the subject.
Los derechos como premio: el reclamo de salud y de justicia en México
Authors: Hernández Gutiérrez Julia
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: desde la perspectiva de los usuarios de instituciones públicas de salud y de justicia de México, analizar las desventajas que dificultan el reclamo de derechos, así como los recursos que sirven para hacerlos valer. Metodología: investigación cualitativa basada en estudios de caso, realizada en la Ciudad de México, Guanajuato y Yucatán. Resultados: los usuarios se encuentran solos o casi solos en el momento de exigir sus derechos, no comprenden la institución de salud o de justicia, están en condiciones de vulnerabilidad y a merced de esas instituciones. Algunos de los recursos para hacer frente a esta situación son el dinero, el tiempo, adquirir los saberes especializados, contar con una persona experta en medicina o en derecho que los ayude y tener la motivación para confrontar a la institución. Valor: el trabajo contribuye a entender la distancia que hay entre los derechos en el papel y los derechos en la práctica, desde el punto de vista de los usuarios. Limitaciones: en este estudio no se tiene en cuenta la postura de las instituciones. Conclusiones: hacer valer los derechos a la salud y a la justicia en México es un proceso que depende del esfuerzo de los usuarios y de sus recursos, durante el cual se encuentran, además, en condiciones de vulnerabilidad.
Design and Development of Three-Wheeler Foldable E- Bike
Authors: Naik Dr. Ramesh S
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Today there is a need for an alternative source of energy for transportation sector. The use of e-bike as a mode of transportation is the most promising step towards developing green transportation. The basic aim behind the project is to make an environmental friendly portable automobile that would be easy to handle by everyone. Specially for physically challenged people. This project is designed for carrying single person. This project is designed taking into consideration of non-polluting, cost effectiveness. Two 12V batteries used to drive the motor, chassis is made by using the steel, controller for electric motor, wheels are used.
The Impact of Blockchain on Digital Identity Management
Authors: Vasuki M.
Published: July 2023

Abstract: This journal explores the profound influence of blockchain technology on the realm of digital identity management. As traditional identity systems face significant challenges in terms of security, privacy, and interoperability, blockchain emerges as a promising solution with its decentralized and immutable nature. This paper delves into the key aspects of blockchain technology that contribute to enhancing digital identity management, including decentralization, transparency, security, privacy, and interoperability. The potential benefits and challenges of implementing blockchain-based identity solutions are discussed, along with notable use cases and ongoing initiatives. Ultimately, this journal aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how blockchain is transforming digital identity management and shaping the future of trusted online interactions.
Radiation diagnostics in St. Petersburg in 2022: analysis of the activity of the service
Authors: Kozlova O. V. , Trofimova T. N.
Published: July 2023

The article presents an analytical review of the state of radiation and instrumental diagnostics in St. Petersburg in 2022.
X-ray diagnostics of the chronic gastric volvulus: a series of cases
Authors: Mikhaylov M. K. , Abdulkhakova D. A. , Abdulkhakov R. A. , Burba D. V. , Mazitova Z. F.
Published: July 2023

INTRODUCTION: Volvulus of the stomach is a rare disease that can lead to serious consequences, including death of the patients. Among all volvulus of various parts of the gastrointestinal tract, volvulus of the stomach corresponds to 0.5% of cases.

Chronic volvulus, while being detected timely, can be successfully treated conservatively or surgically without leading to life threatening conditions. So the diagnosis of chronic gastric volvulus is an important and topical problem.

OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was the analysis of radiological data of patients with gastric volvulus.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: Results of chest, esophagus and stomach X-ray examination of 23 patients with gastric volvulus were analyzed.

RESULTS: The results of X-ray examination of 23 patients with gastric volvulus are described. In 9 cases organo-axial volvulus of the stomach was detected, in 12 — mesenteric-axial volvulus, 2 patients had a combined type of inversion. In 3 cases chronic volvulus was combined with total hiatal hernia, in 6 — with gastric tumors, in 9 cases — with perigastritis, in 5 patients volvulus was observed after abdominal surgery.

DISCUSSION: In our observations, most patients were diagnosed with chronic volvulus of the stomach along the transverse axis, and longitudinal was less common. We also observed a rare combined gastric volvulus. The development of volvulus in our observations was provoked by perigastritis, gastric tumors, surgical interventions and total hiatal herniaal signs.

Complaints of patients and the clinical signs were non-specific, in some cases the disease was asymptomatic. X-ray examination of the esophagus and stomach showed high efficiency in the diagnosis of various types of gastric volvulus.

CONCLUSION: X-ray allows to reliably diagnose various types of gastric volvulus.
Early diagnostics of aggressive cancers: alliance of physicians, technologies and artificial intelligence
Authors: Rumiantsev P. O.
Published: July 2023

One of the most common threats to reducing the duration and quality of life among the population is malignant tumors, which have high biological aggressiveness. It is possible to increase the detection of aggressive tumors at an early, potentially curable, stage of the tumor only through specialized medical examination of high-risk groups among the population, taking into account gender, age, hereditary predisposition, the influence of carcinogenic and other factors. In this regard, there is a growing need for interdisciplinary communication, improvement of diagnostic and therapeutic technologies, an alliance of doctors, biologists, chemists, physicists, engineers and mathematicians for symbiosis in the development of biotechnologies, machine learning algorithms, replenishment of the evidence base and improvement of auxiliary resources of artificial intelligence. The article is devoted to the analysis of the challenges facing modern biomedicine and ways to solve them.
Von Hippel-Lindau syndrome: a clinical case
Authors: Hajrieva A. V. , Tarbaeva N. V. , Volevodz N. N. , Kovalevich L. D. , Komshilova K. A. , Platonova N. M. , Latkina N. V. , Kuznecov N.  S. , Kalashnikov V. Yu. , Mokrysheva N. G.
Published: July 2023

The study of the genetic aspects of endocrine diseases is based on the aspiration to develop the methods of early diagnosis, treatment and observation of patients. Von Hippel-Lindau syndrome is genetically determined disease characterized by damage of various organs and systems. The article presents a clinical case of treatment of a patient with retinal detachment who was first admitted to the surgical department of the Federal State Budgetary Institution «NMIC of Endocrinology» of the Ministry of Health of Russia with complaints of dry mouth, general weakness. Further examination, revealed pathological changes in the adrenal glands, kidneys, brain, pancreas, spleen, spinal cord. The presented clinical case demonstrates the need for a multidisciplinary approach to the management of patients with von Hippel-Lindau syndrome.
An economic project of regional integration in Africa
Authors: Djeghar Aicha
Published: July 2023

According to the latter’s 2022 report, foreign direct investment (FDI) to Africa reached $83 billion in 2021. This increase is due to the proportion of 45 % of the total linked to an intra-company financial transaction in South Africa. In reality, the global integration of Africa does not. Average global economic growth over the past twenty years has not exceeded 2.5 % (UNCTAD 2020). In the continent, globalization continues to be combined with a multitude of cooperation agreements and monetary unions. Globalization is seen as a process where Africa is a rich passive periphery in the hands of the powerful. The African Union recognizes that the plans it has developed have not achieved the expected objectives (Rapport UA 2020). Africa is still not integrated into the global economy. Underdevelopment continues to proliferate in the continent. Faced with this observation, a question arises: how then to boost the economic integration of Africa? This research aims to demonstrate the importance of reviving local development projects, because global integration must first go through African regional integration supported by African states themselves. There are strategic projects of development that could boost Africa’s development. This research aims to express the importance of the trans-Saharan road project in Algeria for regional integration. The method adopted is the descriptive one. We highlight the local riches of the country. The potentialities described in this intervention, constitute a part of the optimal economic environment of the trans-Saharan road. The project starts from the Mediterranean Sea crosses all the Algerian and then Nigerien territory to the Atlantic could be the stimulator that will boost African trade. In the economy of the 21st century, “The Trans-Saharan Highway” project is an opportunity for African and foreign investors to position themselves strategically and then concretize the regional and global integration of Africa.
Analysis of the competitiveness of the biological pharmaceutical industry on the example of the United States
Authors: Wang Kexin , Solovieva Yuliana V.
Published: July 2023

Since entering the era of bioeconomy, the biotechnology industry economy represented by the bio pharmaceutical industry is leading a new wave of technological revolution. China’s strategic deployment for the bio pharmaceutical industry economy has achieved remarkable results, but there is still a large competitive gap compared with the United States and other biomedical powers. The goal of this article is to study the American biomedical market and find out the gap, so as to provide inspiration for the development of the biomedical industry in China and other countries. The Porter Diamond Model is used to build the theoretical research method analysis framework of the international competitiveness of the bio pharmaceutical industry. Taking the United States as an example, the paper analyzes its competitive advantages in six aspects: the elements of the biomedical industry, the enterprise structure and competition, the demand conditions, the relevant and supporting industries, the government and development opportunities. Based on this, the paper puts forward policy recommendations conclusions for China’s development of the bio pharmaceutical industry, so as to provide reference value for the development of the pharmaceutical industry.
Stability of the global financial system as a factor in the post-crisis recovery of the world economy
Authors: Smirnov Evgeny N.
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the study was to assess the adaptability of the global financial system to the crisis phenomena observed in recent years in the world economy. In particular, the key financial risks of the development of the global economy and the opportunities for their neutralization were identified, the role and possibilities of monetary policy in overcoming the current unprecedented inflation were shown, and the possibilities of transition to sustainable growth based on curbing inflation on short-, mediumand long-term trends were identified. development of the world economy. A special role in our study was played by the substantiation and development of mechanisms for the rational management of public debt, which plays a fundamental role for a fair recovery of the world economy.
Current Issues of International Legal Regulation of the Use of Unmanned Technologies in Railway Transport within the EAEU
Authors: Drozdova M. A.
Published: July 2023

This study is aimed to determine current trends in the development of international legal regulation of the use of unmanned technologies in rail transport related to the implementation of digital services and technologies of Industry 4.0 both in the transport and logistics ecosystem of Russia and in the regional international transport systems.

Aim. To determine the level of development and effectiveness of the existing set of regulations governing the use of unmanned technologies in rail transport within the EAEC.

Tasks. To analyze the existing body of normative legal acts regulating the specified sphere, to identify gaps in the existing regulation of unmanned technologies in the railway transport.

Methods. Using the method of comparative legal analysis and the formal-legal method, this paper analyzes the existing legal regulation of unmanned technologies in rail transport within the EAEC, identifies the gaps in legislation and indicates the main directions of its development to create a regulatory framework that allows the effective regulation of the introduction and operation of unmanned technologies on the railroads of the Eurasian Economic Union.

Results. The study showed that at present the legal regulation of unmanned technologies in the railway transport is at the initial stage of development. The existing regulatory framework regulates automated and remote control technologies for railroad transport is insufficient, while the level of technology development in the railway sphere allows the introduction of unmanned locomotives to improve the level of competitiveness of the industry. Given the ongoing integration processes and the high level of interconnection between the transport and logistics systems of the EAEU member states, the development of a unified legal regulation of the use of unmanned technologies on the railroad should take place at the international level within the framework of the Eurasian Economic Union. All the more so because technical regulations defining the requirements for the safe operation of rolling stock and railway infrastructure are currently being developed and implemented at the level of the EAEU. The experience of creating a unified approach to technical requirements in the industry is a positive basis for the formation of regulations for the introduction of innovations that meet the level of the technological mode of Industry 4.0.

Conclusion. The main directions for the development of legal regulation of the use of unmanned technologies should be to ensure the safety of the use of unmanned technologies by establishing criteria for their evaluation, testing and certification systems, as well as developing principles of liability for damage caused to life, health and property of third parties in the transportation process due to error, malfunction or imperfection of this kind of technology.
Climate Policy in China: the Procedural Component
Authors: Veselova D. N.
Published: July 2023

The article discusses the activities carried out by the Chinese authorities and aimed at combating climate change on the planet. There are 3 areas: climate change mitigation, climate change adaptation and international cooperation.

Aim. To consider the procedural component of China’s climate policy.

Methods. The following methods were used: systems approach, secondary analysis of data on the research topic, generalization, synthesis, methods of comparison and chronology.

Results. The work describes important events in the history of the decision-making by the Chinese leadership on the implementation of climate policy in chronological order. The activities in the field of climate carried out by Beijing in 3 areas were considered. There are mitigation, adaptation and international. In the field of climate change mitigation, all measures are reduced to increasing the share of renewable energy in total energy generation, switching from coal to natural gas, building new nuclear power plants, stimulating the active use of energy-efficient vehicles, increasing forest plantations, developing green finance and a system of trading quotas for carbon emissions, etc. It is worth highlighting the creation of an integrated system of meteorological observations, the implementation of projects for the regulation and distribution of water resources, the construction of experimental cities, information support for the population on climate change issues among the measures to adapt to climate change. China is a participant in many international events dedicated to climate change issues, including as an investor, and it also concludes bilateral and multilateral agreements on the considering issue, including with the EAEU and Russia.

Conclusions. The predominant direction is climate change mitigation. The measures are mainly aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions. This is due to the need to ensure of the energy and environmental safety of China. Currently, China is recognized as one of the leaders in the development of a low-carbon economy. However, the country must switch to the path of “green” development, that is, to increase the share of renewable energy and nuclear energy in total energy generation and gradually to phase out the use of coal, oil and gas in order to achieve the goal of establishing carbon neutrality by 2060.
EAEU — Cuba: Institutionalization of Interaction and the Potential of Modern Cooperation
Authors: Chmyreva V. A.
Published: July 2023

The research is aimed at studying the process of establishment and development of Eurasian-Cuban partnership under new geopolitical conditions and its role in the emerging global economy and geopolitics. The author reviews the methodical work of Eurasian Economic Commission as well as the system-forming role of Russia in building a mutually beneficial partnership with the Republic of Cuba, the priorities of interaction and the factors of influence are defined.

Aim. To appraise significance and potential of the Cuban direction in the Eurasian Economic Union strategy in the context of the emerging multipolarity.

Tasks. To study the process of institutionalization of the Eurasian-Cuban partnership, main areas of cooperation, current trends and factors of influence, determining the prospects for interaction.

Methods. A combination of general scientific theoretical and special methods is used. The method of comparative analysis and the logical method are of prime importance. When working with regulatory and legislative sources, the normative method is used.

Results. The potential of EAEU — Cuba relations has not been implemented yet; there are clear disproportions between the member countries; and the growing role of Chinese factor in the context of Eurasian-Cuban relations requires due consideration.

Conclusion. Effective coordination within EAEU — Cuba — China can provide joint implementation of global challenges targeted at states’ sustainable development under the formation of a multipolar world order.
Russian-Egyptian Cooperation in the Context of the Prospects for the Great Eurasian Partnership
Authors: Misko O. N. , Darwish A. Sh.
Published: July 2023

The article examines the development of economic cooperation and trade exchange between Russia and Egypt over the past ten years. The most important joint projects of Russia and Egypt at the level of the public and private sectors, as well as the most important obstacles to expanding the scope of economic cooperation and trade exchange at the private sector level between the Egyptian and Russian parties are analyzed.

Aim. This study aims to monitor the various forms of economic cooperation between Egypt and Russia, since the history of these relations goes back more tha n two centuries, and currently Russia is considered one of the strongest economies in the world, one of the ten strongest economies in the world, according to the latest report from the International Monetary Fund, and is also the strongest economy in the Eurasian Union.

Tasks. Analysis of the most important economic projects in various sectors such as the agriculture and food sector, transport, free zones, energy and military cooperation, tourism between Egypt and the Russian Federation in the period from 2014 to the present, determining the degree of effectiveness of these joint projects and factors contributing to increase in the efficiency of the efficiency of the implementation of these projects and increase economic feasibility. Explore cross-culture barriers that hinder the establishment of closer contacts between the private businesses of both sides.

Methods. In this work, using the methods of logical and statistical analysis, factors were identified that contribute to the effectiveness of economic and investment interaction used in the implementation of projects aimed at bilateral development at the state level. The problems arising at the level of interaction between the private sectors of the economy of both countries were also noted.

Results. The study showed that economic projects between Egypt and the Russian Federation at the governmental level (governments, agencies, companies and public institutions) can still be considered essential for the Egyptian economy in order to achieve sustainable development, to which it aspires, but, on the contrary, for the private sector it is s till unsatisfactory and very small due to a group of intercultural obstacles, which, in our opinion, are not difficult to overcome.

Conclusions. It is advisable to consider aspects of cooperation between Egypt and Russia on a wider and more comprehensive scale than at present, and to use the opportunities available at the level of the public sector on a wider scale. With regard to trade cooperation at the private sector level, it is necessary to develop a plan to increase the volume of trade between the two countries, and it would be useful to enlist the support of the government authorities of the EEA countries.
Identifikasi Penyakit Trotol pada Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) menggunakan Pengolahan Citra Digital dengan Metode Jarak
Authors: Ayu Lestari  , Sudarsana I Wayan , Lusiyanti Desy
Published: July 2023

Bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) merupakan bahan baku industri pengolahan bawang goreng dan menjadi produk terbaik di Kota Palu. Dalam usaha penanaman, penyakit bawang merah merupakan salah satu resiko yang dihadapi oleh  petani karena sangat penting bagi suksesnya usaha tanaman bawang merah. Pada tugas akhir ini penulis akan merancang sistem identifikasi penyakit pada tanaman bawang merah otomatis berbasi pengolahan citra digital agar proses pengecekan penyakit pada tanaman bawang merah bisa lebih efisien. Cara kerja dari sistem ini adalah dengan membandingkan sampel tanaman bawang merah yang akan diteliti dengan referensi yang ada pada database. Pada penelitian ini hanya mengidentifikasi tanaman normal dan penyakit trotol, sistem yang dirancang menggunakan metode jarak dan diimplementasikan menggunakan aplikasi matlab. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian secara keseluruhan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem dapat mengidentifikasi jenis peenyakit pada tanaman bawang merah. Dan hasil akurasi yang diperoleh adalah .

Kata Kunci     : Tanaman Bawang Merah, Citra Digital, Metode Jarak, MATLAB.
Proyeksi Jumlah Penduduk dan Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pertumbuhan Penduduk Kabupaten Samosir
Authors: Naibaho Mariana , Muliani Fitra , Fairus
Published: July 2023

Pertumbuhan penduduk di Indonesia masih besar khususnya di daerah perkotaan, jika makin besar pertumbuhan penduduk maka perlu penambahan berbagai fasilitas sosial. Penduduk adalah orang-orang yang berada di suatu daerah yang terikat oleh aturan yang berlaku dan saling berinteraksi terus menerus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proyeksi jumlah penduduk Kabupaten Samosir tahun 2022-2023 dan untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan penduduk. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode Least Square dan regresi linear berganda. Hasil proyeksi jumlah penduduk Kabupaten Samosir tahun 2022 sebesar 147.560 jiwa dan tahun 2023 sebesar 149.942 jiwa. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan statistik dengan uji t maka diperoleh bahwa variabel kelahiran dan migrasi masuk secara parsial berpengaruh positif sedangkan variabel kematian dan migrasi keluar secara parsial berpengaruh negatif. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan statistik diperoleh Fhitung = 82,397 > Ftabel = 3,34 maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima.

Kata kunci : Jumlah Penduduk, Kelahiran, Kematian, Migrasi
Application of Contextual Teaching and Learning Using Power Point in Improving Learning Outcomes of Light Properties in Grade IV Students SDN 12 Palu
Authors: Murniasih Ni Putu , Hatibe Amiruddin , Suleman Samsurizal M.
Published: July 2023

Teachers strive to improve student learning outcomes in science subjects through the use of approaches to classroom learning. As for the chosen approach to improve learning outcomes, foster a spirit of learning, diligence, and respect for each other is the approach of contextual teaching and learning (CTL) using power points. The study aims to: 1) describe the implementation of contextual teaching and learning using power points to improve the learning outcomes of light properties in grade IV students at SDN 12 Palu (2) describing increased learning outcomes on the properties of light in grade IV students at SDN 12 Palu through the application of contextual teaching and learning using power points. The research method uses the classroom action research design Mc. Taggart, consisting of 4 stages, namely planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The research location is at SDN 12 Palu. The research subjects (n = 24) consisting of 13 male students and 11 female students. Data retrieval techniques using observation methods and tests. Data analysis is conducted with qualitative and quantitative data analysis. The results showed that students' activity in Cycle I gained 71.33% or enough category, increasing in cycles of II 86.66% or very good category. Learning activities through the results of observation of teacher skills on cycle I, obtained 76% or good, and cycle II 90.66% or very good. Student learning data for the classical absorbent (DSK) cycle I (63%) and cycle II (80%). For the classical learning (KBK) cycle I (58%) and cycle II (83%). Based on these results, it was concluded that the implementation of contextual teaching and learning using power points can increase the activity and outcomes of science in class IV SDN 12 Palu.
Effect of Problem Based Learning Models with Experimental Scientific Methods and Attitudes Towards Learning Outcomes in Elementary School Students
Authors: Sanjaya I Gede Adi , Pasaribu Marungkil , Ramadhan Achmad
Published: July 2023

This study aims to describe the differences in student learning outcomes using the Problem Based Learning learning model with the experimental method and the Problem Based Learning model, to describe the differences in the learning outcomes of students who have a high scientific attitude and students who have a low scientific attitude. The research method used is quasi-experimental. The research sample was class IVA which consisted of 23 students as the experimental class and IVB which consisted of 22 students as the control class. Retrieval of data through tests of learning outcomes and scientific attitude questionnaires. The results of the study found differences in student learning outcomes using the Problem Based Learning learning model with the experimental method and the Problem Based Learning model, this is in accordance with the post test scores, namely the experimental class got an average score (75.90) while the control class (62,50). There are differences in high and low scientific attitudes, this corresponds to the average score of high scientific attitudes (82.92), while students with low scientific attitudes have an average score (73.70).
Understanding the Risk Factors and Social Support regarding Post-partum Depression among the Mothers of Infants in Barishal, Bangladesh
Authors: Ferdous Farzana , Abir Tareq Mahamud , Das Tanwee
Published: July 2023

Postpartum depression refers to depression that occurs in the postpartum
period. It threatens the life of the neonatal mother as well as the
infant. The study aims to explore the influence of several risk factors
and social support on postpartum depressed mothers. A cross-sectional,
mixed-method study was conducted and a total of 273 women between one
and 4 months postpartum were screened for depressive symptoms by the
Edinburgh Post-Natal Depression Scale. Women scoring Thirteen or more
(indicating potential depressive disorder) (n = 232) were interviewed
regarding depressive symptoms, risk factors associated with postpartum
depression, availability and necessity of social support. The response
rate is 84.98%. The location of living and occupational difference has
strong significance of post-partum depression. Again, women feel
depressed for the unavoidable physical chance and previous depressive
symptoms. They used to face barrier in their career as well as social
comments results in post-partum depression. In spite of having emotional
support, women need to get further instrumental support from family.
There is an insufficiency of cognitive knowledge and institutional
support in the study area. This study aimed to examine the situation of
the mothers of newborn that quest for the solution in social support as
well as explore the availability of emotional and behavioral support to
mitigate the possible risk. By investigating risk factors among the new
mothers would guide the policy makers of government and non-government
organizations to mitigate the problem by providing accessible concealing
centers, creating awareness and enhancing hospital facilities.