bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Color centers in K–Na–Cl crystals induced by pulsed intense relativistic electron beam at 77 K
Authors: Namioka Yoji , Kurosaki Taisei , Kikuchi Takashi , Dung Do Thi Mai , Nakayama Tadachika , Suematsu Hisayuki , Thorogood Gordon J.
Published: October 2021

In order to reproduce the irradiation environment of Europa, NaCl-0-2mol%KCl crystals were grown and irradiated with pulsed intense relativistic electron beams at RT and 77 K in the optical absorbance spectra. The peak wavelength of the F-center was shortened by decreasing the measurement temperature and the KCl content. This phenomenon can be explained by the changes of the lattice constant and utilized to determine temperature and KCl content in the sea of Europa.
The Strategy Implementation Capabilities and Performance of Nairobi Securities Exchange (NSE) in Kenya
Authors: Muriuki Paul Karimi , Maina Samuel
Published: October 2021

Firm’s strategy implementation capabilities such as resource allocation, technological, marketing and management enable an organisation gain competitive advantage. The various studies done are inconclusive on how strategy implementation capabilities’ affect firm performance. The overall objective of the research, therefore, was to determine the effect of the strategy implementation capabilities on the performance of NSE. The specific objectives are to determine how resources allocation capabilities of affect NSE performance, to assess how technological capabilities affect NSE performance, to ascertain the effect of the marketing capabilities on NSE performance and to find out how management capabilities influence the NSE performance. The theories that underpin this study are the dynamic capabilities (DC) theory, the resource-based view (RBV) theory and the McKinsey 7-s model. The target population was the 62 NSE staff. The analysis used a descriptive survey design and data collected using semi-structured questionnaire. Descriptive statistics such as standard deviations, frequency and mean and the inferential statistics were used and the final analysed data presented in tables, charts, graphs. Based on these results, all the null hypotheses were rejected, since they had a lower p-value (p<0.05) as the findings were statistically significant. The study concluded that the NSE commits the available resources fully as indicated by resource distribution, optimal resource commitment, responsible deployment, and budget-strategy alignment. It was further concluded that the company enhanced technological capabilities through proper management of ICT infrastructure, having right systems and cyber security posture. The study concluded that, the firm had sound marketing capabilities as portrayed by enhanced communication with stakeholders, having products that are customer centred and having an effective go to market strategy. The study finally concluded that NSE has enhanced management capabilities among its staff through trainings and coaching programs. The recommendation was that further research be done about variables which affect performance significantly.
Islamic Ethics as The Foundation of Religious Brotherhood (Study of Isma’il Raji Al-Faruqi)
Authors: Sirait Sangkot
Published: October 2021

This paper is part of the results of research on the thoughts of Isma'il Raji al Faruqi. The problem discussed is related to al Faruqi's concept of Islamic religious ethics, especially regarding the relationship between religious people. The purpose of this research is to find out the concept and its relation to conflict and how to rebuild religious fraternity. The data in this paper are obtained from the results of the literature review, both primary and secondary. From the results of this research, an understanding can be drawn that the religious ethics built by al Faruqi is sourced from normative Islamic values, but is integrated with universal humanism regarding humans and their status. In this way, the ethical values of religion can be measured and verified, not only in the realm of norms and discourses. Humans are really a measure of whether an act or policy addressed to him is called good or bad.
EXTERNAL COAPTATION DEVICES (ECD) IN DOGS
Authors: Abdullahi Babangida
Published: October 2021

External coaptation is dened as the use of bandages, splints, casts, or other materials to aid in stability and support for soft and osseous tissues.
Furthermore, external coaptation can help manage wounds and control edema. External coaptation can be used as either: Primary xation for a
fracture, ancillary xation to provide additional support, or temporary xation for an open fracture and/or until denitive surgical correction can
take place. External coaptation should only be used in fractures distal to the elbow and stie, as correct application requires immobilization of the
joints above and below the fracture. Certain splints, such as spica splints, can help immobilize more proximal injuries (humerus and femur). A cast
extended to the level of the proximal portion of the tibia caused less pressure at the level of the calcaneus and the proximal cranial edge of the cast.
Reducing the amount of pressure at these locations may minimize the potential for pressure sores and other soft tissue injuries (Iodence et al. 2018).
HEPATITIS B VIRUS INFECTION AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN ATTENDING A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN KUMAOUN REGION OF UTTARAKHAND.
Authors: Godawari Joshi , S.C Joshi , Mehak Khanna
Published: October 2021

Background: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection remains an important worldwide cause of chronic liver disease, which may lead to the
development of cirrhosis. Prevalence of Hepatitis B in pregnant women worldwide is 02.5 to 1.5% whereas in India it is 0.2 to 7.7%.
Method :This prospective study was conducted between January, 2018 to September, 2019 total 100 patient included in the study.
Result : Total 7650 Pregnant patient was screened and 100 came out to the Hepatitis B virus (HBV) positive. It was observed that HBV most
common in 21 to 25 Age group (55.0%) and it was more common in Multigravida (61%) and more common in women who studied upto Class 10
(34%) and more common in Urban population. Pre term labour was found to be the most common complication (17%). In Neonatal out come 41%
was low birth weight. Maternal mortality was 1% and neonatal mortality was 7%.
Conclusion : Pregnant women who are HBs Ag positive are mostly asymptomatic. Universal screening of antenatal cases and immunization with
hepatitis B vaccine of the community is denitely going to reduce the disease prevalence in future.
MATERNALAND FETAL OUTCOME OF BURNS DURING PREGNANCY IN A RURAL TEACHING HOSPITAL IN EASTERN PART OF INDIA
Authors: Ray Sabyasachi , Pandey Jagriti , Pal Barunabha
Published: October 2021

Burns during pregnancy inuence maternal as well as fetal outcome. Keeping this in view this study was undertaken to evaluate the maternal and
fetal outcome in relation to burn extent, gestational age and etiology of burns.
This descriptive observational study was performed over three years period. Atotal of 16 cases of burn females with pregnancy were analyzed.
There were 6 (37.5%) maternal death and 9 (56.25%) fetal deaths in our study. The mean percentage of total burn surface area (TBSA) was
signicantly higher in cases of maternal or fetal death (p ≤0.0001 and 0.0001 respectively). The maternal and fetal mortality rates were also
signicantly higher when the burn was suicidal (p≤0.001 and p=0.001, respectively).
Gestational age appeared unrelated to maternal mortality and the rate of fetal mortality decreased with increasing gestational age. Percentage of
TBSAburn, suicidal burn injury was correlated with a higher maternal and fetal mortality.
A COMPENDIOUS REVIEW ARTICLE ON COVID-19 VACCINATION
Authors: M S Balaji , R Ramya , C D Keshavamurthy , Maiti Dipankar
Published: October 2021

A COVID-19 vaccine is a vaccine intended to provide acquired immunity aim to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2),
the virus that causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). In Phase III trials, several COVID-19 vaccines have demonstrated effectiveness as
high as 95% in preventing symptomatic COVID-19 infections. Almost twenty vaccines have been approved by at least one national regulatory
authority for public use: nine conventional inactivated vaccines, two RNA vaccines, ve viral vector vaccines, and four protein subunit vaccines.
At least nine different technology platforms are doing continuous research and development to create an effective as well as active vaccine against
the deadlier infective disease COVID-19. Our immune system uses numerous tools to defend any kind of infection. Blood contains red blood cells,
carries oxygen to tissues and organs, and white blood cells or immune cells helps to ght to defend infection. Different varieties of white blood cells
defend infections in various ways. COVID-19 vaccines give assistance to our bodies to develop immunity against the coronavirus which causes
COVID-19 without getting illness. It naturally takes few weeks to months after vaccination for the body to produce T-lymphocytes as well as Blymphocytes. Sometimes after vaccination also the process of building immunity can cause symptoms like fever, runny nose etc. These symptoms
are usual indicating that the body is building immunity. After COVID vaccination the chances of getting a Corona infection will be only 10%.
Through all available information, it is known that taking COVID vaccine is very essential.
PREVALENCE OF OBESITY AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH CONICITY INDEX, BLOOD PRESSURE, AND OTHER DEMOGRAPHIC VARIABLES AMONG MUSLIM RURAL ADULT WOMEN (WITHIN REPRODUCTIVE AGE GROUP) OF RATUA-1 BLOCK, MALDA, WEST BENGAL, INDIA
Authors: Ghosh Joyeta , Kayenat Jemima
Published: October 2021

Globally, more than 1.9 billion adults are overweight and more than 650 million are obese. Every year near about 2.8 million deaths are caused due
to overweight or obesity. The objective of the present study is to nd out the prevalence of overweight and obesity and its association with Conicity
index, blood pressure and other demographic variables among Muslim rural adult women of Ratua-1 block, Malda, West Bengal. METHODS:
Present community based study was conducted among 129 Muslim women aged 26.71±5.51 years, from October 2020 to July 2021 among rural
adult women of Ratua-1 block, Malda, West Bengal. The study participants were interviewed using predesigned and pretested questionnaire and
anthropometric examination. RESULTS: Among 129 participants 24% were obese and 24% were overweight. Among the 17.05% had high
Conicity index (CI), and 61.24% had elevated blood pressure. Signicant association existed between BMI and CI,WC & BP. CONCLUSION:
Present study highlighted the high prevalence of overweight /obesity among rural adult muslim women, which may have serious public health
implications at community level.
COMPARISON OF PROTHROMBIN TIME AND ACTIVATED PARTIAL THROMBOPLASTIN TIME IN PRIMARY TUBES AND SAMPLE ALIQUOTS AFTER 4 HOURS DURATION
Authors: Ahmed Mohd Iqbal , Siddeequa Ayesha , Volturi Jyotsna , Malathi R. D. , Suleman M. D.
Published: October 2021

Background: Coagulation tests are widely applied in clinical practice, among which PT and aPTT are the most commonly done. Among many preanalytical conditions –time, temperature and storage conditions are few of the factors affecting the results of samples. This study aims to compare
PT and aPTT values in primary tubes and sample aliquots after 4 hours duration with the initial value.
Materials & Methods : An observational study was done at Central Diagnostic Laboratory, Gandhi Hospital, Secunderabad, T.S. Samples were
collected in citrated tubes, centrifuged, PT and aPTT were processed with plasma of primary tubes. Sufcient quantity of plasma was aliquoted
immediately from primary tubes and kept at room temperature for 4 hours after which the plasma of primary tubes and aliquots were re-analyzed
separately and values were compared.
Results: Pearson correlation was performed to show the relation. PT and aPTT values obtained in the primary tube and aliquot were correlating
with the initial value (PT-r =0.833,0.831 respectively) and (aPTT-r =0.97,0.87 respectively) and also with each other (PT-r =0.99) and (aPTT-r
=0.90) respectively. There is no statistical signicant difference in PT of primary tube and aliquots when compared to initial PT (p>0.01). Incase of
APTT there is statistically signicant difference in primary tube and aliquot when compared to initial value (p<0.01) where as there is no signicant
difference of APTT values in aliquot and primary tube after 4 hours (p>0.01).
Conclusion: The present study shows no difference of PT values in aliquots and primary tube when compared to initial value, whereas APTT
values differ from initial values in samples stored for more than 4 hours in primary tube and aliquot.
ANTIBODY DETECTION OF NEWCASTLE DISEASE VIRUS IN SOME SPECIES OF POULTRY IN MAIDUGURI NIGERIA.
Authors: Adam Amina Lawan , Abdullahi Babangida , Shettima Yasheruram M.
Published: October 2021

This study was conducted to determine the presence of Newcastle disease (ND) virus in Poultry in Maiduguri. A total of 100 blood sample were
collected for laboratory examination. The HAand HI tests following the procedures described in the OIE reference manual. ND viral antibody was
detected in sera. The prevalence of 66 (66.0%) ND among different avian species was recorded, this research further revealed that 43 (60.5%) Local
chicken, 3 (100%) Broilers and 20 (76.9%) Pigeons were sero-positive for ND virus antigen. The prevalence of ND among species based on age
was reported with an overall prevalence of 66 (66.0%), This research also revealed that 22 (81.4%) Young and 44 (60.0%) Female were seropositive for ND virus antigen. This result further revealed 9 (9%) Male and 57 (57%) Female were sero-positive for ND virus antigen, based on
Gender distribution. Furthermore the geometric mean of Haemagglutination titre value of 76.5068 was recorded.
CLINICORADIOLOGICAL CORRELATION OF PEDIATRIC AND NEONATAL SEIZURES
Authors: Kulkarni Akshata , Jhala Pradip
Published: October 2021

INTRODUCTION:Epilepsy is the most common serious disorder worldwide. It has no age,racial,social class,national or geographic boundaries.
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:To study imaging ndings of various pathologic conditions seen in epileptic children and neonates.
MATERIALAND METHODS:Aprospective study was obtained from evaluation of 40 patients presenting with epilepsy in paediatric OPD and
IPD. Head CT was obtained in 15 (37.5%), MRI in all cases. Contrast was given in patients with tumour, suspected vascular malformations,
inammation, and Infectious pathology. Epilepsy provoked by causes such as fever, electrolyte imbalance and dehydration were excluded .
RESULTS:The most common cause of epilepsy in our study was tuberculosis in this region, being at 22.5% which consisted cases of both
tuberculoma and tubercular meningitis. This was followed shortly by neurocysticercosis at 15%. This was followed by Hypoxic Ischemic
Encephalopathy at 10%.
CONCLUSION:Imaging of children with epilepsy is a challenging subject and requires an understanding of the wide spectrum of pathology
that affects the paediatric population
Efficient Routing Algorithm using MLP and RBX in a Four Model Neural Networks
Authors: Anand C
Published: October 2021

Two important paradigms which are contradicting by nature namely: the efficient routing information diffusion and adaptability to dynamic network conditions using wireless routing protocols have been researched in recent years. One way of solving this issue is by using the past experiences of a node in network traffic condition through intelligent algorithm to predict the network traffic condition in the future. In this methodology we propose an algorithm which is used to to predict one hop delay per packet during routing process using neural networking. The one hop delay that is predicted is then further used by the participating nodes for information diffusion during routing. Experimental analysis indicate that using tapped delay line radial basis function and tapped delay line multilayer perceptron, it is possible to predict mean delays as a time series. The inputs used for prediction are mean delay time series with traffic loads and mean delay time series itself. The pros and cons of the proposed work are also present in this paper.
Potensi Sinamaldehid sebagai Anti Hiperpigmentasi secara In Silico
Authors: Pratiwi Ni Made Gani , Saraswati Ni Made Atika , Dewi Ni Made Irma Febby Prasasti , Tirta Luh Pande Putu
Published: October 2021

Permasalahan kulit yang sering ditemui yaitu hiperpigmentasi yang terjadi akibat adanya sintesis melanin berlebihan yang menyebabkan penggelapan warna kulit. Hiperpigmentasi dapat diatasi dengan agen anti hiperpigmentasi yang beraktivitas dalam menghambat proses sintesis melanin. Sintesis melanin dapat dihambat dengan berbagai cara salah satunya dengan menghambat aktivitas tyrosinase. Tyrosinase merupakan enzim yang berperan dalam mengkatalisis proses biosintesis melanin. Sinamaldehid merupakan senyawa bahan alam banyak ditemukan pada tanaman Cinnamomum burmanni mempunyai aktivitas sebagai antioksidan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi sinamaldehid dalam menghambat tyrosinase yang akan dibandingkan dengan native liganya secara in silico. Uji in silico dilakukan secara docking molecular dengan tahapan yaitu preparasi dan optimasi sinamaldehid, preparasi tyrosinase serta validasi dan docking. Metode docking molecular telah dinyatakan valid karena RMSD (root mean square distance) yang diperoleh tidak lebih dari 3 Å. Analisis data dilakukan dengan melihat energi ikatan yang dihasilkan dan ikatan yang terbentuk antara senyawa dengan residu asam amino pada protein. Nilai energi ikatan yang diperoleh antara ikatan sinamaldehid dengan tyrosinase adalah-6,21 kkal/mol. Sedangkan energi ikatan antara tyrosinase dengan native ligandnya -4,79 kkal/mol. Hal tersebut menunjukkan afinitas dari sinamaldehid pada protein tyrosinase lebih besar dibandingkan native ligandnya, sehingga sinamaldehid dikatakan memiliki potensi sebagai anti hiperpigmentasi dengan mekanisme molecular berupa inhibitor protein target tyrosinase sehingga dapat menghambat aktivitas enzim tyrosinase.
Efektivitas Salep Ekstrak Etil Asetat Daun Gliricidia Sepium (Jacq.) Walp. terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Sayat pada Tikus Putih Jantan
Authors: Wardani I Gusti Agung Ayu Kusuma , Udayani Ni Nyoman Wahyu , Suari I Gusti Ayu Arya Ditha
Published: October 2021

Abstrak: Luka adalah rusak atau hilangnya jaringan tubuh yang terjadi karena adanya suatu faktor yang mengganggu sistem perlindungan tubuh, luka dibedakan berdasarkan penyebabnya yaitu luka terbuka dan tertutup. Salah satu contoh luka terbuka adalah insisi/luka sayat dimana terdapat robekan linear pada kulit dan jaringan di bawahnya. Di Indonesia khususnya di Bali salah satu tanaman yang digunakan secara tradisional untuk mengobati luka sayat adalah daun gamal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas salep ekstrak etil asetat daun gamal terhadap penyembuhan luka sayat pada tikus putih jantan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu randomized posttest only control group design dengan menggunakan 25 ekor tikus putih jantan yang dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok perlakuan. Sebelum dilukai, semua tikus dianastesi menggunakan kombinasi ketamine dan zylasin dengan perbandingan 25:8. Luka sayat dibuat di punggung tikus dengan kedalaman 2 mm menggunakan cutter. Perawatan luka dilakukan dengan mengoleskan salep dan betadine ke bagian tubuh yang terluka sebanyak 2 kali sehari. Hasil uji LSD menunjukkan adanya perbedaan bermakna waktu penyembuhan luka sayat pada tikus antara kelompok perlakuan 1 dengan kelompok perlakuan 2, 3, 4, dan 5 dengan nilai signifikan 0,002; 0,044; 0,004; 0,002 secara berturut-turut (p<0,05). Pada kelompok perlakuan 2 dengan kelompok perlakuan 3, 4 dan 5 tidak memiliki perbedaan bermakna dengan nilai signifikan 0,168; 0,724; 1,000 secara berturut-turut (p>0,05). Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak etil asetat daun gamal (Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Walp) dengan konsentrasi 30% sudah mampu untuk mempercepat waktu penyembuhan luka sayat pada tikus putih jantan.
Woes of the African Society: A Stylistic Analysis of Parallelism and Semantic Deviation in Philip Obioma Chinedu Umeh's Ambassadors of Poverty
Authors: MWINWELLE PETER , Adukpo John , Kantorgorje Cletus Komudayiri , Asante-Anyimadu Grace
Published: October 2021

Corruption has been one of the main challenges bedeviling the African society. Most artistic works in the form of writing and craft have dealt extensively with this canker of corruption. The poem ‘Ambassadors of Poverty’ is one of such works that touches on corruption in Africa. The present study seeks to examine the communicative implications underpinning the use of parallelism and semantic deviation in the poem. The study is situated within the linguistic and stylistic categories framework by Leech and Short (2007). The findings of the study identify forms of parallelism (noun phrases, prepositional phrases, simple and complex sentences) as well as forms of semantic deviation (metaphor, personification, irony, sarcasm, paradox, oxymoron and symbolism). The findings further unveil a preponderant use of varied shades of parallel structures to juxtapose the impoverished state of the ordinary African with the corrupt and luxurious lifestyle of African leaders while forms of semantic deviation are used to encode the unpatriotic attitudes of African leaders in figurative terms.  The study concludes that literary works such as poems are potent instruments that are subtly used to expose and condemn the ills of society. The study has implications for research, theory and practice.
Matthieu, disciple ( Maththaios, mathētēs ) d’une langue à l’autre
Authors: Sonnet Jean-Pierre
Published: October 2021

L’article est dédié à Jean Radermakers qui, inlassablement, s’est fait « passeur » entre l’Ancien et le Nouveau Testament, entre l’hébreu et le grec. Dans l’évangile de Matthieu un personnage, le premier, s’est fait ainsi « passeur » : Matthieu, dont le nom met en consonance l’hébreu (l’élément mat- , de la racine nātan , « donner ») et le grec ( math- , du substantif mathētēs , « disciple »). La syllabe math- crée un écho d’un bout à l’autre du récit matthéen, entre la mention de Matthan dans la généalogie et l’envoi final par le Ressuscité, « faites-disciples ( mathēteusate ) ». L’intrigue matthéenne est donc rythmée par le nom « bilingue » de Matthieu, comme elle l’est par celui de Jésus.
« Les deux marcheront-ils ensemble sans qu’ils ne se soient donné rendez-vous ? » (Am 3,3). Résistance d’Israël et catholicité de l’Église
Authors: Leproux Alexis
Published: October 2021

Entre Israël et l’Église subsiste un lien vital. Dans leur dialogue avec les juifs, les chrétiens doivent se rappeler que leur manière d’annoncer le Christ peut tenir à l’esprit du monde et admettre que la façon qu’ont les juifs de ne pas le reconnaître peut porter la lumière de l’Esprit Saint. Ainsi, le dialogue judéo-chrétien peut orienter la dynamique missionnaire de l’Église.
Pour porter la Bonne Nouvelle, commencer par demander l’hospitalité
Authors: de Bethune Pierre-François
Published: October 2021

Un regard nouveau posé sur les « discours de mission » des évangiles synoptiques permet d’en redécouvrir la pertinence pour aujourd’hui. L’exigence surprenante de Jésus d’aller démunis et de demander l’hospitalité est significative pour sa propre façon d’annoncer le Royaume. Avant de prêcher la Parole sur les toits, il faut avoir échangé des paroles sous les toits, pour assurer une vraie communication.
Le Père Lagrange vu par le Père Jean Levie, directeur de la Nouvelle revue théologique
Authors: Joassart Bernard
Published: October 2021

Directeur de la NRT de 1926 à 1951, le jésuite belge Jean Levie éprouvait une réelle admiration à l’égard du père Marie-Joseph Lagrange, fondateur de l’École biblique de Jérusalem. À une époque où la méthode historique devait affronter les réticences des milieux conservateurs, les articles, notices et comptes-rendus de Levie expriment une courageuse honnêteté et un véritable hommage de reconnaissance scientifique envers l’exégète dominicain.
Vivre en chrétien dans la société sécularisée
Authors: Haquin André
Published: October 2021

Archevêque de Malines-Bruxelles depuis 2015, le Cardinal Joseph De Kesel a d’abord exercé son ministère pastoral dans le diocèse et la ville de Gand, une grande cité qui connaît la sécularisation depuis bien des années. Il a été professeur de dogmatique au Séminaire et responsable de la formation dans son diocèse. (…)
Réanimation néonatale : si petits et déjà humains
Authors: Sandre Dominique , Danesi Nicole
Published: October 2021

L’article présente les objectifs et les pratiques des soins délivrés aux bébés dans le service de réanimation néonatale du chu de Dijon. Si les progrès technico-scientifiques de cette discipline ont fait diminuer la mortalité et la fréquence des séquelles neurosensorielles chez ces bébés prématurés ou à terme, le suivi à long terme de cette population d’enfants a montré l’émergence de difficultés développementales et comportementales, en l’absence de toute lésion cérébrale à l’imagerie. Cet enseignement a conduit l’équipe à faire évoluer ses prises en charge, afin que le traumatisme de l’hospitalisation néonatale ne puisse s’inscrire durablement dans l’histoire familiale, menacer le lien parents-enfant, et obérer son développement harmonieux.
Corps, esprit et psyché
Authors: Mercey Élisabeth
Published: October 2021

La psyché réside dans le corps. Cette fillette a subi une interruption dans le fil de sa continuité d’être dès sa naissance. Sa maladie psychosomatique nous montre que sa psyché a perdu son ancrage essentiel dans le soma. Son principe vital inné de nourrisson, le holding reçu d’un environnement favorable, associé au fait de lui avoir laisser le champ libre pour tout le cours de son expérience, lui ont ménagé une enveloppe, une peau universellement importante dans le processus de localisation de la psyché dans le corps.
Environnement, milieu et entourage
Authors: Clerget Joël
Published: October 2021

Le premier environnement d’un bébé est le corps hôte maternel abritant ce qui est son milieu propre. Lui succède un entourage humain, sa parentèle, élargi à la famille et à la société. Découvrir le monde de telle sorte qu’un enfant n’en soit pas blessé, tel était le vœu de Donald W. Winnicott.
A Computational Study on Rotor and Fuselage Configuration Effect on Rotorcraft Brownout
Authors: Ghosh Sayan , Rajagopalan R. Ganesh
Published: October 2021

Rotorcraft brownout is an in-flight visibility restriction caused by clouds of sand and dust particles during landing, takeoff, and near-ground flight operations in arid desert terrain. This complex phenomenon is caused by the entrainment of dust, sand, and ground particles by rotor
downwash and is compounded by fuselage geometry and its orientation with respect to the ground. Highly unsteady wind velocities are common in near-ground operations and play a significant role in the particulate cloud's behavior that creates the brownout condition. Experiments and flight tests
to understand brownout are challenging, expensive, and risky. Alternatively, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) has been used extensively over the past few decades to study rotorcraft aerodynamics. However, there are additional computational challenges associated with modeling the dust particle
transport in a brownout. In this work, a computationally efficient Eulerian-based framework has been developed to model rotorcraft brownout. The flowfield is modeled by Reynolds averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) equation and is solved using the SIMPLER algorithm. Turbulence properties are
modeled using Realizable κ – ε equations, while the rotor is modeled as a momentum source to focus on the global flowfield rather than the flow near the rotors. The Eulerian approach for both the flowfield and the dust transport allows computationally efficient and
rapid analysis, taking an order of few hours in a single CPU to a fraction of an hour using GPU-based computation. In this work, results from two sets of experiments are presented. At first, a study on the fuselage's effect on brownout with respect to height for a single-rotor configuration
in hover is demonstrated. Next, a study on the brownout characteristics of three rotor–fuselage configurations in hover, namely single-rotor, tandem-rotor, and quad-rotor, is presented. It has been observed that the ground friction velocity profile and flowfield vorticity around the
rotorcraft play a significant role in dust cloud behavior. Additionally, the body forces and interference due to the fuselage plays a vital role in the formation of brownout dust clouds. The experiments showed that the quad-rotor is worst affected in terms of size and height of the dust clouds.
However, the tandem-rotor has been found to be worst in the terms of average dust density.
Determinant of Indonesia Government Financial Reporting Quality
Authors: Tiurmaida Januarti , Murwaningsari Etty , Simanjuntak Binsar , Mayangsari Sekar
Published: October 2021

This study aims to examine the factors that determine the quality of financial statements in the central government in Indonesia at Ministries/Agencies, namely audit findings and follow-up of audit recommendations. This study uses quantitative methods with secondary data from 74 of 88 Ministries/Agencies in the Central Government in Indonesia. The sampling method is purposive sampling with financial statements starting from 2015-2019 which are processed using the STATA. This study shows that audit findings and follow-up of audit recommendations affect the quality of financial reporting. The more audit findings can have a negative impact on the quality of financial reports and the more follow-up on audit results recommendations can have a positive impact on the quality of financial reporting. This study only analyzes audit findings and follow-up of audit recommendations without any other variables that can support the quality of financial statements and can lead to accuracy in this study. Research is important for the central government in maximizing efforts to maintain the quality of financial reports in the context of accountability to stakeholders, especially to the community through the House of Representatives. This study provides new insights into the factors that determine the quality of central government financial reports in Indonesia.
The Influence of Decision-Making Quality on Perceptions of Foreign Grant Accountability
Authors: Izzah Nisfatul
Published: October 2021

The Indonesian government and several other non-profit organizations have received many foreign grants, one of which is the Global Fund AIDS Tuberculosis and Malaria (GFATM) grant. As an institution that receives a Sub Recipient TB Care of ‘Aisyiyah East Java grant, it has an absolute obligation to account for the funds received, one of which is an accountable financial report. However, achieving accountability is not easy, you have to go through a long process with strict terms and conditions from donors. Because this sometimes makes institutions and even providers of financial reports such as accountants feel bored and accountability is increasingly difficult to realize. Factors of human resources, tasks and the environment are the benchmarks for an accountant of foreign grants to have a strong view of the perception of accountability. The purpose of this study is to determine the perception of accountants in assessing financial statement accountability as an expense or an asset. This study uses a qualitative method with an emphasis on interviews. The results of the study show that the accountability of financial statements is considered an intangible asset because apart from the benefits of funds for the beneficiaries of the grant, there are also non-financial benefits for the implementers of the grant, including the financial staff. The finance staff not only benefited from intangible wealth in improving the quality of the accounting field, but also gained a general understanding of TB health and extensive networking with various sectors.
CATALYTIC CRACKING OF HEAVY OIL OF ALIF FIELD – MARIB- YEMEN
Authors: Ismail Rokhsana M. , Husami Nadrah M. , Alrifaei Sahar
Published: October 2021

The study presents the results of the catalytic cracking process of heavy oil of the Alif – Marib field in Yemen. The best conditions of the process, pressure, temperature, and using zeolite HZSM-5 as catalyst were selected. Based on the characteristics of the heavy oil, the analyses were done using a gas chromatography technique and catalytic cracking unit designed in the laboratory of Chemical Engineering and Petrochemical faculty at Al-Baath University- Syria., refining process was done in Refining Company- Homs. The results of simple distillation of the cracking products at different range of temperature were (Gasoline= 19.5%; Kerosene=15%; Light gas oil= 36%; Distillate residue= 29.5%) and gases (CH4= 67.55 %; C2H4= 14.66 %; C2H6= 7.48 %; H3H8= 9.24%; C4H10=1.06 %).

Extraction by sulfuric acid was done. An 84.044% oil-free aromatic has been gotten. In order to remove total paraffins from the oily cut that has a high pour point, different solvents were used. The properties of the oily cut from which the paraffin wax was removed gave encouraging results.
Perilaku Kepatuhan Diet Dan Aktivitas Fisik Terhadap Pengendalian Kadar Gula Darah Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe Ii
Authors: Legi Nonce Nova , Montol Ana B , Langi Grace K.L. , Soflanit Selvian
Published: October 2021

Diabetes Mellitus is a disorder of metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins and fats resulting from an imbalance between the availability of insulin and insulin requirements. se of this study was to determine the relationship of diet adherence and physical activity with controlling blood sugar levels in patients with type II diabetes mellitus outpatient at the Manado Radiation Hospital. This study was an observational analytic study with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all Diabetes Mellitus Type II outpatients in the hospital. Pancaran Kasih Manado The number and sample are 39 people and the sample is determined by purposive sampling. The test results between the relationship of diet adherence with blood sugar levels obtained a p-value of 0.670, meaning that there was no significant relationship between the variables of diet compliance with blood sugar levels. While physical activity with blood sugar levels get a p-value of 0.499, it means there is no significant relationship between physical activity variables with blood sugar levels.                The conclusion of this study is that there is no significant relationship between adherence to diet, physical activity with controlling blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the hospital Radiation of Love Manado.
Pengaruh Penambahan Limbah Padat Tepung Tapioka pada Feses Sapi sebagai Substrat Biogas terhadap Kecernaan Nitrogen, Konsentrasi VFA, dan Total Amonia Nitogen
Authors: Sutaryo,  C. M. Sri Lestari Ghony Alama Putra,
Published: October 2021

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji pengaruh penambahan limbah padat tepung tapioka pada feses sapi perah sebagai substrat bogas terhadap kecernaan nitrogen, konsentrasi volatile fatty acid (VFA), dan total amonia nitrogen (TAN). Perlakuan yang diterapkan adalah kontrol (T0) : 100% feses sapi perah   (feses diencerkan dengan air 1:1) dan digester (T1) : 5% limbah padat tepung tapioka dan 95% feses sapi perah kemudian diencerkan dengan air 1:1. Ulangan yang dilakukan adalah dengan pengambilan data sebanyak 3 kali Hydraulic retention time (HRT), dimana satu kali HRT sama dengan 25 hari. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa tidak berbeda nyata (P 0.05) pada semua perlakuan yang diterapkan antara lain kecernaan nitrogen (T0 : 29.68% and T1 : 33.09 %), konsntrasi VFA slurry (T0: 11.21 mlMol/l and T1 : 35.587 mlMol/l), dan TAN slurry (T0 : 1958.33 mg/l and T1 : 11.079 mg/l). Kata Kunci : Limbah padat tepung tapioka, biogas, feses sapi perah, kecernaan nitrogen, VFA, TAN
Analisis Integrasi Pasar Ubi Kayu Di Kecamatan Pracimantoro, Kabupaten Wonogiri (Analysis Of Market Integration On Cassava In Pracimantoro District, Wonogiri Regency)
Authors: Minar Ferichani dan  Setyowati Harrio Bagus Rio Handoko,
Published: October 2021

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui saluran pemasaran, margin pemasaran, biaya pemasaran, keuntungan pemasaran, dan integrasi pasar dalam  kegiatan pemasaran ubi kayu di Kecamatan Pracimantoro, Kabupaten Wonogiri. Metode dasar yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif analisis. Metode penentuan lokasi secara purposive di Kecamatan Pracimantoro, Kabupaten Wonogiri. Pengambilan sampel petani dengan metode Accindental sampling dengan jumlah reponden 30 orang. Pengambilang sampel lembaga pemasaran dengan snowball sampling. Jenis dan sumber data yang digunakan terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis saluran pemasaran, biaya, keuntungan, marjin pemasaran, regresi, IMC (Index of Market Connection). Hasil penelitian terdapat tiga saluran pemasaran. Saluran yang memiliki nilai farmer’s share tertinggi adalah saluran ke-dua dengan nilai 66,7%. Hasil analisis IMC menujukkan nilai 1,4 1, maka integrasi pasar antara harga ditingkat petani dengan ditingkat konsumen rendah. Kata kunci: IMC, Integrasi Pasar, Ubi Kayu
Petrology and Geochemistry of Rocks of Ishiagu and Environs Southeastern Nigeria Using Ed-Xrf Method
Authors: Obioha Young Ezenwa , Chukwuemeka Mbonu Collins
Published: October 2021

Geochemistry of rocks of Ishiagu area was carried out using Energy Dispersive X-Ray fluorescence (ED-XRF) method. Twelve samples were analyzed and their geochemical properties determined using Excel-Software. Geological mapping reveals that basalts, dolerites and diorites emplaced in shale and mudrock country hosts are the main lithological units occurring in the area. They have silica content of 40.4–49.2wt.%, indicating they are basic-ultrabasic in character. The dolerite and diorite contain average plagioclase (An70-17.4vol.%), hematite 26.29vol.%, showing enrichment in ferromagnesian minerals and depletion in quartz. The Na2O and K2O averaged 1.22wt.% and 1.46wt.% respectively, indicating depletion in alkali, thus corroborating their basic–ultrabasic property. The TiO2 value is 3.6wt. %, indicating oceanic magma derivation. The industrial metals Pb, Cu, Ni and Zn were relatively similar with average values of 37.13, 23.96, 23.69, and 20.08ppm respectively, showing common protolith. The diorite and dolerite are enriched in trace elements Zr, Sr, with average concentration of 172.49, 109.73ppm, and relatively depleted in As and Au with values of 0.04 and 0.03ppm respectively. Petrogenetic analyses using ternary diagram TiO2–K2O–P2O5 for discriminating magma type, the dolerites and diorites all plot in continental basaltic field. In the AFM, and P2O5 versus Zr plots all the dolerites and diorites fall in the tholeiitic field, corroborating that they originated from tholeiitic basaltic magma, probably derived from lower crust/upper mantle. In the Na2O/Al2O3 versus K2O/Al2O3 diagram the dolerites and diorites all plot in the igneous field, the shale plot in metasedimentary field, while the ironstone fall on the boundary between igneous and metasedimentary fields indicating hybrid provenance.
Persepsi Nelayan pada daerah penangkapan ikan terhadap dampak pembangunan Makassar Newport di Kota Makassar (Ditinjau Dalam Aspek Sosial Ekonomi)
Authors: Hasbi Ibnu Malkan
Published: October 2021

Abstrak. 

Pelabuhan  Makassar Newport salah satu proyek strategis Nasional untuk memperlancar arus logistik barang Proyek ini disebut nelayan menganggu jalur penangkapan dan pendapatan perahu tradisional <3 Gt. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis presepsi masyarakat terhadap dampak sosial dan ekonomi pembangungan Newport.   dilaksanakan pada bulan januari sampai bulan april 2021 di Kecamatan Tallo Makassar. menggunakan metode Kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 60 orang yang bermata pencaharian sebagai nelayan. Penentuan informan dilakukan dengan snowball. Pengukuran derajat persepsi di ukur dengan metode skala likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Dampak sosial nilai positif memberikan keamanan dari  tindak kejahatan sedangkan nilai negatif Interaksi masyarakat kurang terjalin harmonis dan Kebersihan dari lingkungan tercemar. Dampak ekonomi hal positif yaitu Masyarakat memperoleh lahan pekerjaan sampingan sebagai mata pencaharian tambahan. nilai negatif yaitu pendapatan hasil tangkapan nelayan menurun dan biaya operasional yang harus di keluarkan lebih besar untuk melakukan aktivitas penangkapan ikan.
ESTUDO SOBRE A ESQUISTOSSOMOSE COM ÊNFASE NO DIAGNÓSTICO E NO TRATAMENTO DA DOENÇA
Authors: Rodrigues Bruna Talia Ferreira , Souza Lorhayne Cristina Barbosa de , Araújo Jeannelly Mara Perreira , Nascimento Lorraine Gabriela Pinho , Tosate Tais da Silva , Calili Luana Cristina Chaves , Reis Mikaely Botelho dos , Bacelar Júnior Arilton Janúario
Published: October 2021

A esquistossomose é uma doença infecto-parasitária de grande importância para saúde pública no Brasil. Devido a proliferação e difusão da mesma, ela se tornou uma doença de notificação compulsória. Sua contaminação sucede no momento em que o indivíduo entra em contato com a água contaminada por cercárias, proveniente dos caramujos infectados. Por meio de estudos verificou que é indispensável a utilização das medidas preventivas, dentre elas o saneamento básico que é responsável por proteger e melhorar as condições de vida da população urbana e rural, incluindo o direito a água potável, coleta adequada de resíduos, educação sanitária e informações para toda população exposta ao risco. O controle do parasita abrange alguns aspectos, e como exemplo podemos citar a morbidade, que tem como propósito diminuir o surgimento de novos casos. O diagnóstico prematuro em associação com tratamento auxilia no controle da transmissão do parasita, para que os indivíduos acometidos não sofram com as formas mais graves da doença. Desta forma, o presente estudo tem como objetivo revisar os aspectos da esquistossomose mansônica, através de literaturas, visando uma análise do diagnóstico e tratamento da doença.
RESULTS OF TREATMENT PNEUMONIA FOR CHILDREN FROM 2 MONTHS TO 5 YEARS OLD AT YEN PHONG HEALTH CENTER, PROVINCE BAC NINH
Authors: Dung Nghiem Thi , Trung Nguyen Thanh , Thuy Tran Thi , Van Tao Thi Hong
Published: October 2021

Objectives: To evaluate results of treatment pneumonia for children aged 2 months to 5 years in pediatric deapartment at Yen Phong health center, Bac Ninh. Subjects: Patients with pneumonia aged 2 months to 5 years for treatment from September 2020 to June 2021. Methods: Descriptive study. Results: A total of 146 children were diagnosed with pneumonia, of which 82 were male (56.3%). The mean age was 20.6 ± 14.2 months. Prevalence of antibiotic use in the pre-hospital was 69.9%. The most common clinical manifestations were cough (100.0%), a subcrepitant rales (100.0%) and fever (29.5%). The most common X-ray was widespread patchy infiltrates (61.0%). 77.4% of children used combination antibiotics, in which the most common combination was Cephalosporin + Aminoglycoside (67.8%). Average duration of treatment was 6,7 ± 2,2 days. The cure rate was 100%. Conclusion: Pneumonia is more common in children less than 1 year old, with clinical manifestations of cough, shortness of breath and a subcrepitant rales. Combination antibiotics are effective in treating pneumonia in young children.
ESTIMATE GESTATIONAL AGE ACCORDING TO FETAL CROWN RUMP LENGTH ON ECHOGRAPHY
Authors: Cuong Tran Danh , Long Nguyen Hai , Anh Ngo Toan , Huong Nguyen Thi Thu , Cuong Le Pham Sy , Huy Hoang Quoc
Published: October 2021

Objectives: Development of descriptive table of gestational age (GA) based on fetal crown rump length (CRL) in Vietnam. Methods: This study was conducted at the Center for Prenatal Diagnosis, National Hospital Obstetrics and Gynecology. Gestational age based on the first day of last menstrual period (LMP) ranges from 10 weeks to 14 weeks and 6 days. Pregnant women who are healthy, have regular menstrual periods, have not used hormonal drugs or assisted reproductive methods before. Have ultrasound measured the length of the crown-rump of the embryo based on the mandatory criteria. Data were analysed using SPSS 20.0 software. Results: 1008 singleton fetuses that met criteria, were predicted GA according to LMP. There were 1008 fetal crown rump length recorded. The mean CRL was 59.95 ± 6.79 (mm), the mean gestational age according to KCC was: 12.13 ± 0.75 (weeks). Gestational age was linearly correlated with fetal crown rump length according to the equation: CRL = 6.602+ GAx 4.398 and GA= 8.889 + CRLx 0.54. Conclusion: Gestational age can be calculated based on fetal crown rump length index by linear equation: GA = 8.889 + CRLx 0.54. The equations can be applied to calculate gestational age in ultrasound practice in Vietnam.
IMPLEMENTATION OF ENDOSCOPIC DEVICE STERILIZATION IN CARDIAC SURGERY AT CARDIOLOGY CENTER, E HOSPITAL IN 2021
Authors: Ngoc Bui Nhu , Tien Do Anh , Anh Bui Thi My
Published: October 2021

A cross-sectional study combining quantitative and qualitative approach, was carried out at the Cardiolgoy center of E Hospital in 2021. The study aimed to describe the current situation and analyze some factors affecting the performance of endoscopic device sterilization in cardiac surgery. The study conducted 150 times of observation of endoscopic device sterilization in cardiac surgery. The main findings showed that the rate of correct implementation of cleaning and disinfecting devices was 79.3% and sterilization was 87.3% at the department of infectious disease and control. Some influencing factors indicated that training for health staffs; supervision of the implementation; having appropriate reward and punishment mechanisms would contribute to improve of adherence to and properly implementation of endoscopic device sterilization in cardiac surgery.
SATISFACTION OF HEALTH STAFF AT HEALTH FACILITIES IN VIETNAM SYSTEM OVERVIEW STUDY, PERIOD 2010-2020
Authors: Ly Tran Thi , Thang Tran Quoc , Luong Duong Duy
Published: October 2021

Background: A famous hospital manager Joe Jansante said that "It is impossible to have patient’s satisfaction without medical staff’s satisfaction", satisfaction with the work of health workers will ensure that adequate human resources are maintained and improved quality of health services at health facilities. Objective: A systematic review to review research findings on the the satisfaction level and relevant factors, analysis of strengths, weaknesses and deficiencies that need to be supplemented by further studies.

Methods: Systematic review.

Results: Searched and analyzed 25 national studies related to medical staff’s satisfaction. The results show that studies were carried out on many different subjects and locations with  different levels of satisfaction.Conclusion: The satisfaction level of patients is quite high (satisfaction rate is over 50%, average score is over 3.0). Factors with high satisfaction rates include: Relationship with leaders, colleagues (61,3%-88,6%); Opportunities for learning and advancement (55.56%-2.5%) and job position (81.8%-93.3%) . Factors with not high satisfaction rates include: Salary (16.7%-31.11%); Non-salary (25.1%-42.3%); Management mechanism (20.3%); Facilities (23.7% -50.4%) and records (26.8%-40%). Relevant factors: Medical staff satisfaction is not/very little related to demographic factors such as: Age, gender, region of residence. Factors related to the medical staff  satisfaction level include: social relationships and mechanisms for management and operation of the unit.