bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemanfaatan Fermentasi Tepung Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya) Menggunakan Rhizopus sp. dalam Pakan terhadap Pertumbuhan Benih Ikan Patin Siam (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus)
Authors: Silalahi Marni Anita , Suharman Indra , Adelina Adelina
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada November 2019 sampai Januari 2020. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan fermentasi tepung daun pepaya dalam pakan terhadap pertumbuhanikan patin siam. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) satu faktor dengan 5 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan. Ikan dipelihara didalam keramba berukuran 1 m3 dengan padat tebar ikan 25 ekor/m3. Percobaan pemberian pakan dilakukan dengan menggantikan tepung kedelai dengan fermentasi tepung daun pepaya sebanyak P1(0%), P2(10%), P3(20%), P4(30%), P5(40%). Bobot ikan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu 0,66 ± 0,14g. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan fermentasi tepung daun pepaya berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap pertumbuhan ikan patin siam. Pakan yang mengandung 20% fermentasi tepung daun pepaya dan 80% tepung kedelai (P3) memberikan hasil terbaik dengan laju pertumbuhan (5,52%/hari), efisiensi pakan (51,57%), kecernaan pakan (77,06%), retensi protein (60,40%). Berdasarkan dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa fermentasi tepung daun pepaya dapat digunakan sebagai pengganti tepung kedelai didalam pakan ikan patin siam
Struktur Pendataan dan Tingkat Akurasi Data Hasil Tangkapan Ikan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Bungus, Sumatera Barat
Authors: Khairani Reska , Syaifuddin Syaifuddin , Rengi Pareng
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur pendataan, proses mekanisme pendataan dan tingkat akurasi data hasil tangkapan ikan di PPS Bungus. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif komparatif. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metoda analisis keakuratan data hasil tangkapan dengan rumus Penyimpangan Data (PD) dan Tingkat Keakuratan Data (TKD). Untuk mengetahui apakah sebaran data significant atau tidak dilakukan uji tanda (Sign Test). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa struktur pelaksana pendataan hasil tangkapan di PPS Bungus adalah Enumerator, Pusat Informasi Pelabuhan Perikanan (PIPP) dan Seksi Operasional Pelabuhan. Analisis Nilai rata-rata penyimpangan nyata data (PD) yang dihasilkan dari perhitungan data Enumerator (D1), Log Book (D2) dan Laporan Bulanan (D3) di PPS Bungus pada bulan April 2021 yaitu PD12 sebesar 3.17%, PD13 sebesar 3.17% dan PD23 sebesar 0,00%. Nilai tingkat akurasi data (TKD) pada perhitungan ini adalah TKD12 sebesar 96.83%, nilai TKD13 sebesar 96.83% dan nilai TKD23 sebesar 100%. Bila di uji dengan uji tanda, di dapatkan hasil bahwa nilai P(X≤x) Hitung lebih kecil dari P(X≤x) Tabel. Hasil tangkapan yang di terbitkan oleh PPS Bungus termasuk akurat.
IMPLEMENTASI KERANGKA KUALIFIKASI NASIONAL INDONESIA DI LEMBAGA KURSUS UNIVERSAL SKILL PEKANBARU
Authors: B Risma , Azhar Azhar , Makhdalena Makhdalena
Published: March 2022

This research is described the implementation of National QualificationFramework at Universal Skill Course in Pekanbaru about the curriculum concept and theregistration of new students process, educational processes, competence exams until the receivesof the certificates. This research used the qualitative approach, the data of research got by theleader of Universal Skill course, tutor, admission, and students. The data collectives got bytriangulation technique through observation, interviews, and documentations research. The reportof the research shows some indicators, they are 1) the new students’ registration processes atlevel 2 of Accountant Junior Technician Assistance is in roles of NQF that is the students haveto graduate of Senior High School level. 2) The Education processes at Universal Skill hasused SKKNI thus suitable with KKNI curriculum, besides Universal Skill has got theAccreditation of BAN PNF with score “B”, it shows that implementation of KKNI at UniversalSkill is very good. 3) The students’ study achievement at Universal Skill are 100%, it measuredby the SKL achievement has match as the SKKNI procedure. The SKL achievement provedby the students’ score reports on certificate around 80 – 90. 4) The influence of successfulfactors in implementing of KKNI at level 2 of Accountant Junior Technician Assistance asfollows; The curriculum which is used refers to the SKKNI thus the output of the courseproduce the workers whom ready to work and compete in business world; the other factor isthe tutor recruited from practitioners in his/ her own fields so that in learning processes thetutors discuss about some cases which are influences the successful of implementation ofKKNI at Universal Skill course is the certificates of Universal Skill prints in English languageso that comes the advantages to compete with the foreigner and also in next MEA. Meanwhiles the barrier factors of the implementation of KKNI at Universal Skill is the late ofdistribute the certificates from the government.
PROGRAM SEKOLAH DASAR BERSIH DAN SEHAT DI SD NEGERI 43 PEKANBARU
Authors: Susanti Susi , Isjoni Isjoni , Natuna Daeng Ayub
Published: March 2022

This study is a qualitative research that aims to determine how the implementation of the program an SD Clean Healthy (SDBS) in SD Negeri 43 Pekanbaru. This study focuses on the implementation of the program of Clean and Healthy SD (SDBS) in SD Negeri 43 Pekanbaru. Subfokus this study consisted of 1) How is the implementation of the primary school program a clean and healthy in SD Negeri 43 Pekanbaru, 2) How to efforts to implement school programs are clean and healthy at the SD Negeri 43 Pekanbaru, 3) How will the results of the program the school is clean and healthy (SDBS) SD Negeri 43 Pekanbaru. This research data collection through interviews, observation and documentation. The results showed that the subfokus beginning of primary school program a clean and healthy (SDBS) in SD Negeri 43 Pekanbaru already in the good category, subfokus efforts to implement primary school program a clean and healthy (SDBS) in SD Negeri 43 Pekanbaru already performing well, in exercising their success subfokus program clean and healthy primary school (SDBS) in SD Negeri 43 Pekanbaru also been performing well. It can be seen that for implementation of a Clean and Healthy Primary School (SDBS) students at SDN 43 Pekanbaru overall and subfokus aspects of research can be said is good because of the three subfokus everything is located in both categories.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN KEDISIPLINAN SISWA DI SMP NEGERI 2 RUMBIO JAYA KAMPAR
Authors: Dahlianis Dahlianis , Hadriana Hadriana , Gimin Gimin
Published: March 2022

Discipline is one of the things that must be upheld in school because discipline is the key to school success. The existence of high discipline can be one of the capital for schools to achieve the expected goals. In order to enforce this discipline, it requires discipline management based on theories reflected in the functions of management consisting of planning, organizing, implementing, and supervising to determine and achieve the targets that have been determined through the utilization of human resources and other resources. This research is a type of qualitative research, research that tends to handle research problems that require exploration, where knowledge of the problem is still limited, about a detailed understanding of central phenomena. With data collection techniques done with Interviews, observation and documentation. The data processing procedure is done by triangulation technique, checking informant, and examination of data. The result of the research shows that 1) the planning on the discipline management work program has been done well but the implementation can’t run consistently, 2) the organization of discipline management has been well established, but policy making in the determination of sanctions can’t be taken by the highest policy holders in the organizational structure of management discipline, 3) the implementation management function is limited to the process and not in the field but in the final sanction can’t be implemented, 4) the supervision has been done well by the leader but in the evaluation process cannot be implemented because basically the school already know the cause of management evaluation can be done.
EVALUASI PROGRAM EKSTRAKURIKULER WAJIB PRAMUKA PADA KURIKULUM 2013 DI SMA NEGERI 1 PEKANBARU
Authors: Nila Ida , Isjoni Isjoni , Baheram Murni
Published: March 2022

This research is a qualitative research that aims to evaluate the scout extracurricular program in the 2013 curriculum in SMA Negeri 1 Pekanbaru. This study focuses on the evaluation of mandatory extracurricular program in the curriculum of 2013 in SMA Negeri 1 Pekanbaru with aspects observed as subfokus of this research problem to support the focus of research is 1) Evaluation of extracurricular context of scout in SMA Negeri 1 Pekanbaru, 2) Evaluation Inputekstrakurikuler mandatory scout in SMA Negeri 1 Pekanbaru, 3) Evaluation The process of extracurricular implementation of compulsory scout in SMA Negeri 1 Pekanbaru. The data collection of this research is done by observation, interview, and documentation with Evaluation Models (Substantive) model approach, that is the evaluation model of goal achievement. The results of this research in terms of implementation of context evaluation in extracurricular activities must be good scout. Looks good because it is based on Permendikbud Number 63 Year 2014 About Scouting Education, the implementation of this scout extracurricular is to include teachers in training and get MD certificates to be a supervisor on the extracurricular must scouts. Invite resource persons to increase knowledge of Scout Coaches. Preparing facilities and infrastructure periodically to support scout activities. Evaluation of inputs where for extracurricular activities is mandatory scout in SMA Negeri 1 Pekanbaru students' ability about scout is very minimal because of the number of students from various junior high schools that have not used the Curriculum 2013 and do not place the scout as a compulsory extracurricular. Results of Evaluation Process Implementation of scout activities in SMA Negeri 1 Pekanbaru for planning is made by involving principals, student representatives, scout coodinator and scout coach. This planning is made for 1 year where the beginning of its implementation in the new school year. Types of activities undertaken in this scout activities are social work, ceremonial education, scouting skills, UN and monitored directly by the supervisor of the Education Office Pekanbaru City.
Characteristics of Mangrove Forest in Anak Setatah Village Riau Province for Community-Based Tourism Village Development
Authors: Yoswaty Dessy , Warningsih Trisla , Batubara Ummi Mardiah , Wahyuni Inka
Published: March 2022

The community in Anak Setatah Village has made efforts to conserve and rehabilitate mangrove forest ecosystems that have been damaged by abrasion, land conversion and  mangrove forest encroachment. The TEGAS Community Group (Pokmas) established a mangrove nursery and planting business independently. The existence of mangrove forests that grow well can provide opportunities for the development of tourist villages. The aim of the research is to identify the characteristics of mangrove forests in Anak Setatah Village, Riau Province for the development of community-based tourism villages. The research uses survey methods, there are 3 (three) research locations, namely Station I of the mangrove tourism area (Dusun Karet settlement), Station II of the mangrove tourism area (mangrove forest conservation) and Station III of the mangrove tourism area (Dusun Karet beach). Research activities have been carried out in October 2021-January 2022. The results showed that the density of mangroves growing in the mangrove forest ecosystem of Anak Setatah Village, namely Station I, was 1122 ind/ha; Station II  is 1799 ind/ha and Station III is 1289 ind/ha. Mangrove density at Station I and Station III is classified as medium category, at Station II is classified as very dense category. the results of the identification of mangrove vegetation in Station I obtained 2 species of mangrove (Avicennia alba and Avicennia marina); Station II obtained 4 mangrove species (Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora mucronata, Avicennia alba and Avicennia marina); and Station III obtained 2 species of mangrove (Avicennia alba and Avicennia marina). The results showed that the mangrove forest ecosystem in Anak Setatah Village had an average IKW value, namely the appropriate category (S2) with an average IKW value at Station I (61.84%); Very suitable category (S1) with an average IKW score at Station II (84.21%) and suitable category (S2) with an average IKW score at Station III (65.79%). Overall the three research stations have the characteristics of mangrove forests that grow well and the community plays an active role in preserving the mangrove forest so that it provides opportunities to be developed as a tourist village.
The Influence of Personnel Abilities and Facilities Faslabuh Mentigi's Dermaga on Readiness Operating KRI in The Lantamal IV Area
Authors: Hermawan Sonny , Khabibi Nur
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of the capabilities and infrastructure of the personnel at the Mentigi pier Faslabuh on the readiness of KRI operations in the Lantamal IV area. This study uses a quantitative-associative method with a population of 99 personnel and the determination of the sample using the Slovin formula above, the sample size is 49.75 (rounded to 50 personnel). Data collection using questionnaires and data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS. The results showed that there was a significant influence as well as a unidirectional relationship which meant that the increase in the ability of personnel and infrastructure at the Mentigi pier facility would also increase the operational readiness of KRI in the Lantamal IV area
Clinical Profile and Outcome of Children with Sepsis in a Tertiary Care Centre in Eastern Nepal: a Prospective Observational Study.
Authors: Bhatta Mukesh , Kafle Shyam Prasad , Rai Basant , Subedi Rejeena
Published: March 2022

Introduction:  Sepsis is a major cause of mortality in children. Understanding the clinical profile of sepsis helps in early diagnosis, treatment and prognostication of the patients.

Objectives: This study was done with an objective to assess the clinical features, disease course, etiology and outcome of children diagnosed with sepsis.

Methodology:  A prospective observational study was conducted over a period of six months among 43 children of age group 1 month to 14 years of age admitted to the Pediatric Intensive Care unit with a diagnosis of sepsis. Convenience sampling technique was used. The patients were enrolled at admission and daily follow up was done till discharge. Clinical details and outcome were recorded and analyzed through Statistical Package for Social Science version 20.

Results:  Out of 43 patients enrolled, 58% were males. The median age of the patients was 3 years (Inter Quartile Range 1, 10).  Respiratory distress was the most common presenting clinical feature. Severe pneumonia (37%) was the most common cause. In this study, 22 (51.2%) patients died. Factors like presence of prior comorbidity, septic shock, Acute Respiratory distress syndrome, Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome, severe sepsis, abnormal finding on chest X ray, hyperlactatemia, metabolic acidosis, ionotropes and Mechanical ventilation use were higher in the Non-survivor group as compared to the survivor group.

Conclusion:  This study showed increased mortality in patients having prior comorbidity, septic shock, Acute Respiratory distress syndrome, Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome, severe sepsis, an abnormal finding on chest X ray, hyperlactatemia, metabolic acidosis, use of ionotropes and use of Mechanical ventilation.
Antibiotic Sensitivity Pattern of Bacterial Isolates from Clinical Specimens of Patients Admitted in Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Pokharel Khilasa , Dawadi Bishwa Raj
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Antibiotics resistance is increasing nowadays. Factor to antibiotic resistance is its misuse. There is no national guideline for use of antibiotics.

Objective: Study was conducted to determine bacteriological profile, and the bacterial antibiotic sensitivity pattern of the pathogens isolated from patients in intensive care unit.

Methodology: Study was conducted between 1st October 2020 and 30th March 2021. The samples collected from Intensive care units patients were processed in Microbiology Laboratory following Clinical and Laboratory Standard Institute guideline. Organisms were identified morphologically and biochemically and antibiotic sensitivity pattern was determined by disc diffusion methods.

Result: Out of total 397 samples, only 46 were found to be culture positive, of which 32 (69.56%) were gram negative organisms and 14 (30.43%) were gram positive organisms. Out of gram negative organisms Klebsiella pecies 10 (21.73%) were predominant which is more sensitive to colistin, polymyxin B and tigecycline. Among gram positive organisms Staphycoccus aureus 12 (85.71%) was found more sensitive to Vancomycin than others.

Conclusion: It is concluded that Klebsiella species and Staphylococcus aureus were predominant pathogens isolated from the patients. Regular surveillance of antibiotic sensitivity pattern and stewardship program will be useful in treating patients in Intensive care unit.
Human Development in the Context of Nepal
Authors: Dulal Tulasa Devi
Published: March 2022

This article tries to highlight the condition of human development in the contest of Nepal. The topic is framed as part of the general issue of gender, caste/ethnicity, regional rural and urban disparities. This study is based on descriptive as well as analytical in nature. Sources of information in this study are secondary nature like published and unpublished research papers, human development annual reports and national and international journal articles. Data are presented in to tabular form and they are analyzed in to descriptive form. The first Human Development Report was launched in 1990 by the Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq and Indian Nobel laureate Amartya Sen. Since then reports have been released most years, and have explored different themes through the human development approach, which places people at the center of the development process. Since 1990, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) has published a series of annual Human Development Reports (HDRs) in which the human development index (HDI) is computed for each country. Nepal has been publishing the Nepal Human Development Report since 1998, with the focus shifting considering the needs of the country. In the 1990-2018 period, Nepal’s human development index score rose from 0.380to 0.579, an increase of 52.6 percent and life expectancy at birth increased by 16.1 years to 70. 5 years. Notable progress in human development has taken place in Nepal. However, across gender, region and local groups, large disparities persist.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK KCl BLACK HORSES TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN JAGUNG
Authors: Azis Fuad Nur , Aisyahwati Lina , Susanti Irma , Sudaryono Tri
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAKJagung merupakan salah satu tanaman penting di Indonesia dan memiliki peran strategis dalam perekonomian nasional. Penambahan unsur hara melalui pemupukan merupakan cara untuk meningkatkan hasil. Kalium merupakan senyawa kimia yang sudah dikenal masyarakat untuk pupuk tanaman. Unsur kalium mempengaruhi ketegaran tanaman, merangsang pertumbuhan akar, ketahanan terhadap hama dan penyakit, memperbaiki kualitas biji, dan mampu mengatasi kekurangan air pada tingkat tertentu. Pupuk Black Horses adalah salah satu pupuk anorganik yang mengandung Kalium (K2O) 60,03%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pupuk KCl Black Horses terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi jagung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah RAK dengan 9 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pupuk KCl Black Horses efektif secara teknis dan ekonomis meningkatkan produktivitas pada dosis 125 kg/ha (8,42 ton/ha) dan dosis 175 kg/ha (8,89 ton/ha). Seluruh perlakuan secara ekonomis menguntungkan karena memiliki R/C lebih dari 1. Perlakuan dosis 175 kg/ha memberikan R/C tertinggi yaitu 1,87.ABSTRACT Corn is one of the important crops in Indonesia and has a strategic role in the national economy. The addition of nutrients through fertilization is a way to increase yields. Potassium is a chemical compound that is well known as plant fertilizer. The element of potassium affects plant toughness, stimulates root growth, resistance to pests and diseases, improves seed quality, and is able to overcome water shortages at a certain level. Black Horses fertilizer is an inorganic fertilizer containing 60.03% Potassium (K2O). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Black Horses KCl Fertilizer on the growth and production of maize. The research method used was RAK with 9 treatments and 3 replications. The results showed that the application of KCl Black Horses fertilizer was technically and economically effective in increasing productivity at a dose of 125 kg/ha (8.42 tons/ha) and a dose of 175 kg/ha (8.89 tons/ha). All treatments were economically advantageous because they had an R/C of more than 1. The treatment at a dose of 175 kg/ha gave the highest R/C of 1.87.
Formulation and Clinical Evaluation of Orphenadrine citrate as a Plain Tablet
Authors: Karim F. Jumaa Abdul , A.Abdulrasool Alaa , A.Al â€“ Dujali Hikmet
Published: March 2022

Orphenadrine is an anticholinergic ,antimuscarinic , centrally acting skeletal muscle relaxant .It presents in the form of citrate and HCl salts which are used in treatment of the symptoms of mild Parkinson's disease and also it is used as adjuvant with other drugs in the therapy .

      Many trials were made to formulate Orphenadrine citrate as a plain tablet using wet granulation or direct compression technique in order to get a satisfactory formula through studying the effect of various factors such as binders , diluents and disintegrants types .

    The best formula was obtained by using Poly Vinyl Pyrolidine (PVP) as a binder also the results indicated that starch and mannitol gave acceptable physical properties to the tablets when they were used as diluents . At the same time , the results showed that Avicel which was used as a disintegrant gave an acceptable disintegration and dissolution time in comparison with the reference tablet DISIPAL Ã’. In addition , the selected formula was used to study the effect of method of incorporation of disintegrant on the physical properties of tablets .It was found that the intragranular incorporation resulted in a shorter disintegration and dissolution times .The stability of Orphenadrine  citrate prepared tablets was also studied upon storage at 50Â°C, 60Â°C and 70Â°C for four months .The drug was fairly stable and the expiration date for the prepared tablet was considered to be equal for 5 years .On the other hand , the results of clinical study on patients suffering from Parkinson's disease indicated that patients with tremor (regular rhythmic oscillation of extremities especially hand and finger ) and mild symptoms of Parkinson's disease showed a good response to the prepared tablets , but it had no effect on patients of dystonia ( fixed upward gaze , neck twisting ,clenching jaws ) and akinesia ( slow down of movement of voluntary muscle and difficulty of initiation of movement ).

     The overall results of this study indicate that the drug can be prepared as tablets , which fit the requirements of British Pharmacopoeia since the prepared tablets gave satisfactory results .
Análises empírica e conceitual sobre negócios inclusivos: contribuições para avanços teóricos e práticos
Authors:   , Gentil Daniela
Published: March 2022

From the review of national and international literature on inclusive business, two theoretical definitions were identified: pyramid base (BPO), in which the low-income person is not seen only as a less fortunate being in society, but as a consumer (PRAHALAD; HART, 2008; SHYAM, 2017; BECKWITH, 2016) and value chain, which includes people or groups excluded from its chain, such as suppliers, resellers and other publics (TEODÓSIO; COMINI, 2012; PETRINI; SCHERER; BACK, 2016; GOLJA; POZEGA, 2012). Another observation is that the academic literature on Administration is rarely concerned with understanding poverty, social exclusion/inclusion, on the contrary, it occurs in social sciences (LARSEN; ANDERSEN; BAK, 2012; SAWAIA, 1999; ROOM, 2002; SAUNDERS; NAIDOO; GRIFFITHS, 2008; BAK, 2018; SPOSATI, 1998). Therefore, opportunities for critical analysis of current definitions and the proposal of an unprecedented definition are perceived. For this, we sought to answer: a) What are the theoretical definitions about inclusive business? b) What are the perspectives and approaches not yet debated in the scientific literature? c) How can the theoretical understanding of social exclusion/inclusion from the social sciences contribute to the understanding of what gender inclusive business is? d) How do companies that call themselves or are considered gender inclusive businesses deal with poverty, exclusion, and social inclusion? The methodology included exploratory research and gender case studies. As an answer to the first question, two theoretical definitions were identified: on the base of the pyramid and value chain and others partially debated: On Rights (Advocacy) and Self-inclusion (COSTA, 2019); Recognition, Self-Respect, and Inclusion (HAHN, 2012) and Extended Resources ("wasted") employ more excluded people (RANJATOELINA, 2018). As for the second question, in gender case studies, it was identified value chain, base of the pyramid and two partially debated definitions were found: indications of voice and language inclusion. In the third, it is necessary to recognize the inclusion of low-income people in business but understand of poverty and social exclusion. In the fourth, inclusive business is defined as a type of for-profit company that is characterized by making visible individuals or groups that, in general, differ from the standards established by society, almost always in a context of poverty and, mainly, social exclusion, that is, exposed to situations of social vulnerability, prejudice and social stigma, acting to promote activities that seek to benefit people who are in one or more situations, such as: base of the pyramid, acting in certain value chains, seeking for rights (advocacy), self-inclusion, recognition and self-respect.
Minor oral surgery on impacted lower third molar done by IIUM Undergraduates: a retrospective study
Authors: Che Wahab Azila Amirah , Zulkifle Nurul Izzani , Chi Adam Khairul Bariah , Jamali Nabilah Rashida
Published: March 2022

Minor oral surgery (MOS) is one of the important requirements for dental undergraduates to perform in Kulliyyah of Dentistry, IIUM. However, no assessment has been done on the suitability of the cases received by the students. Thus, this study was aimed to describe type of cases and level of difficulty in relation to undergraduate year of study. This study consisted of 97 subjects who had undergone MOS by IIUM undergraduate from September 2014 to October 2015. Data was collected from patient’s documentation and orthopantomogram. Pederson index and relationship to inferior dental nerve were used to determine the difficulty index level. Statistical analysis was done using Chi-square test with statistical significance set at p? 0.05. The mean age of the patients was 24 years old, with male to female ratio 1:1.9. 52.6% of the cases were indicated for surgery due to recurrent pericoronitis. The types of cases mostly received by undergraduates were Class IA (30.9%) and Class IIA (48.5%) with mesioangular impaction (39.2%). Year 4 students received more difficult cases compared to Year 5 (p = 0.504) with less complications postoperatively. Dental undergraduates received simple to moderate cases for MOS, and no significant association was found between year of undergraduate study and difficulty level of the cases.
The future direction of the Dental Public Health in Malaysia
Authors: Che Musa Muhd Firdaus
Published: March 2022

The continued recognition of Dental Public Health as one speciality in dentistry provides an opportunity for the speciality to rediscover and re-evaluate itself. As a discipline, public health dentistry evolved for many years to address the issues faced by our dynamic society, particularly Malaysia. Increased investment is necessary to see a tangible improvement in oral health. In this light, public health dentistry represents the nation’s dental conscience, as changes in DPH mirror both changes in society and the dental practice. Prevention and access to dental care for the underprivileged groups are as pertinent as providing medical and dental care for people with infectious diseases. Changes could be implemented through national oral health objectives and strategies and a myriad of new financing mechanisms. Despite the progressive changes in today’s world, the speciality’s goal to improve the public’s oral health and its commitment to work through ‘organised community efforts’ to achieve this goal remains. This article highlights the need for a long-term solution that could ensure the sustainability of DPH in Malaysia. It empowers DPH specialists to use their expertise for patients’ benefit across the three pillars of public health - health improvement, care, and protection. This could be achieved through the support of the dental community.
Perceived knowledge and perceptions toward biostatistics among dental and medical undergraduate students in International Islamic University Malaysia
Authors: Mohd Ibrahim Mohamad Shafiq , Mohamad Zin Ain Nadzirah , Haslim Hani Zawani , Che Musa Muhd Firdaus , Sayed Kamar Syarifah Haizan
Published: March 2022

Research into dental and medical student on biostatistics may inform the educational policy changes. Therefore, it was vital to assess the level of knowledge and perception about biostatistics among dental and medical undergraduate students in order to determine their proficiency in this subject. A cross-sectional study was undertaken among dental and medical undergraduate students in International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuantan. The assessment of perceived and perception toward biostatistics was based on a 5-points Likert scale including 50 questions distributed into five domains to assess the knowledge, course value, difficulty, behavioural and expectations. A total of 158 out of 190 students responded to the questionnaire yielding a response rate of 83.2%. It was observed that more than 70% of students acknowledged that knowledge gained from biostatistics courses is useful to their future career, and almost 80% realized the relevance of biostatistics to real health issues. This study concludes that undergraduate dental students have almost similar and moderate level of knowledge in biostatistics as compared to the medical students. However, it is important to have additional practice and training through workshop to improve their level of comprehension in biostatistics.
Lozan Görüşmelerine Giden Süreçte ve Lozan’da Batı Trakya (1877-1878 Harbi-1923)
Authors: CEM Serdar
Published: March 2022

Karlofça Antlaşması (1699) ile başlayan ve XVIII. yüzyılda hız kazanan Osmanlı’nın ricatı Balkanlarda yaşanan milliyetçi ve ayrılıkçı akımların bağımsızlık talepleri ile ayrı bir safhaya evrilmiştir. Bu geri çekilme sırasında günümüz sınırları dışında bırakılan Batı Trakya gerek jeopolitik konumu gerekse sınırlar dışında bırakılan tek Türk azınlığın yaşadığı coğrafya olması ile ayrı bir öneme sahiptir. Batı Trakya Meselesi, 55 yıllık mücadelenin ardından Lozan Konferansı’nda gündeme gelmiştir. Türk heyetine göre Misak-ı Millî’nin üçüncü maddesindeki Batı Trakya’nın geleceğine yönelik belirlenen halkoyuna müracaat edilmesi esasından taviz verilmemeliydi ve bunun için Wilson Prensipleri’nde vurgulanan çoğunluk esası teşkil eden mıntıkalarda halkların kendi geleceğini tayin hakkı gündeme getirilmeliydi. Fakat Türk tarafı bu talebini muhataplarına kabul ettiremedi ve Batı Trakya Türklerinin hakları İstanbul Rumlarının haklarına karşılık garanti altına alındı. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Batı Trakya Türk azınlığının 1877-1878 Osmanlı-Rus Harbi ve sonrasındaki süreçte yaşadığı gelişmeleri ve Lozan’da elde ettiği hakları ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmada belirtilen dönemdeki hukuksal düzenlemelerden, o döneme ait yazılı belgelerden ve hatıratlardan istifade edilmiştir.
Anadolu Selçuklu Devleti’nde İdârî, Ekonomik ve Sosyal Hayat Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: İZBUL Eren
Published: March 2022

XIII. yüzyılın ilk yarısı Selçuklu hâkimiyetindeki Anadolu şehirlerinin gerek idârî, gerekse ekonomik anlamda oldukça yüksek bir seviyeye ulaştığı dönemdir. Bu durum, Anadolu Selçuklu Devleti’nin siyâsî ve askerî anlamda gücünün zirvesinde oluşuyla doğrudan bağlantılı olmakla birlikte, şehirlerdeki idarî düzen, ekonomik ve toplumsal yapı dikkat çekicidir. Selçuklu devri Anadolu’sundaki idârî mekanizmanın bir kısmı, yüzyıllar sonra dahi Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nda varlığını sürdürebilmiştir. Sözünü ettiğimiz dönemde diğer dikkat çeken unsur ise bölgenin ekonomik anlamda oldukça gelişmiş olmasıdır. Bu devirde Selçuklu ticareti, Antalya gibi kıyı şehirlerinin fethedilmesi ve güvenliği sağlayan kervansarayların meydana getirilmesi ile doruk noktaya ulaşarak uluslararası bir boyut kazanmıştır. Sözünü ettiğimiz bu gelişmeleri Kıbrıs Krallığı ve Venedikler ile imzalanan ticâret sözleşmeleri takip etmiştir. Ticârî ve ekonomik yapının gelişmesiyle birlikte, şehirlerde yeni toplumsal zümrelerin meydana geldiğini görmekteyiz. Bu zümrelerden belki de en önemlisi Ahî yahut Ahı adını verdiğimiz sosyal örgüttür. Ahîlik, XIII. yüzyıldan itibaren Anadolu’da toplum düzeni ve birliğinin sağlanmasını kendisine görev edinmiş ve varlığını Osmanlı devrine kadar sürdürebilmiştir. Çalışmamızda ilk önce Türkiye Selçuklu Devleti’nin idârî teşkilâtı inceledikten sonra, Anadolu’nun Selçuklu hâkimiyetindeki ekonomik durumu üzerinde durulmuş ve bölgenin toplumsal yapısı hakkında okuyucuya çeşitli bilgiler sunulmaya çalışılmıştır.
A Rare Case of an Intraluminal Abscess of the Umbilical Artery as Differential Diagnosis for Omphalitis in Newborns
Authors: Denzinger Markus , Denzinger Markus , B M Schenk Katharina , Reis Wolfertstetter Patricia , Memmel Clemens , Stark Domitille , Knorr Christian
Published: March 2022

Omphalitis is an infection of the umbilicus and/or the surrounding tissue. It occurs predominantly in the newborn period. Sometimes a persistent urachus can cause an abscess in the umbilical region. Intraluminal abscesses of the umbilical vessels are not commonly described as a differential diagnosis for omphalitis in newborns. Here we present a rare care case of an intraluminal abscess of the umbilical artery of a newborn. After operative exploration and incision of the abscess, further antibiotic treatment was needed until blood cultures showed no further bacterial growth.
Focused ultrasound surgery in gynaecology – a call to validate a new surgical approach
Authors:   School of Women’s and Children’s Health, The University of New South Wales, NSW, Australia, Felix Wong Wu Shun , Zhang Lian ,   State Key Laboratory of Ultrasound in Medicine and Engineering, College of Biomedical Engineering, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
Published: March 2022

Ultrasound-guided HIFU (USgHIFU) ablation is now a new non-invasive surgical procedure that developed rapidly in China, with vast clinical experience accumulating in treating uterine fibroids, adenomyosis, and other gynecological diseases with great success. However, there were limited collaborative and randomized studies, except those from China. Then the success rate of this new surgery requires more validations. Therefore, to advance this new surgical approach, the paper calls for collaborative validation from reports of large randomized, multi-center studies on treating uterine fibroids, adenomyosis, and other gynecological diseases. Keywords: FUS; HIFU; USgHIFU; uterine fibroids; adenomyosis; validation
Coronavírus canino: Revisão
Authors: Sobreira Júlia , Costa Alexandre de Pina
Published: March 2022

This review aimed to highlight the coronavirus that affects dogs, aiming to recapitulate its importance in a period of pandemic. Canine coronavirus causes a highly contagious infection with signs and symptoms characterized as mild to moderate and mild respiratory gastroenteritis. Its evolution depends on each individual's immune factors, which may evolve to death. Diagnosis is usually difficult, symptoms that can be easily confused with those of other pathogens, but additional tests may be requested, such as observation in electron microscopy (EM), ELISA test, RT-PCR and rapid tests in veterinary clinics. The established treatment is supportive and varies according to the clinic presented. Prophylaxis must be guided and includes vaccination, ingestion of maternal colostrum, environmental control with adequate hygiene and isolation of infected animals.
Aspectos clínicos, fisiopatológicos e laboratoriais do paciente felino com doença renal crônica: Relato de caso
Authors: De Lima Carolyne
Published: March 2022

The Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a disease characterized by gradual and irreversible loss of kidney functional mass, persisting for a period of months to years, leading to decreased glomerular filtration rate. Therefore, substances that should be excreted are retained in the body and others that should be reabsorbed are eliminated, progressively disrupting the entire homeostatic balance. CKD is the second main cause of death in cats. This report aimed to highlight the importance of clinical and laboratory measurements, taking into account the importance of CKD staging in cats in order to contribute to a better quality of life and increased survival by instituting the most appropriate treatment. The feline patient of this report shows an advanced stage of the clinic status. When treated at the clinic the animal was hospitalized, performed laboratory tests, received treatment e was staged. However, due to the advance of the alterations, the feline did not present stabilization of the clinical status for a long time, evolving to euthanasia. Thus, the importance of early diagnosis of CKD in feline patients is evident.
Fistulação e canulação ruminal em bovinos: Revisão
Authors: Begnini Bruno , Antunes Meireles Wesley
Published: March 2022

Rumen fistulation and cannulation in cattle is a technique that has great importance in animal nutrition studies. With the implantation of cannulas, it is possible to assess the metabolism and physiology of the pre-stomach, research the degradability of food and forage in situ, in addition to being important in the transfaunation process, which consists in the transfer of ruminal microbiota from a healthy animal to a sick. Rumen fistulation and cannula implantation are performed through surgical intervention, which vary according to the type of cannula used. In addition, fistulation can be performed in one or two operative stages, with different surgical techniques described in the literature. Postoperative complications and ethical implications have been reported in this work, in addition to the importance of studies carried out with ruminal microbiology, mainly by evaluating the interactions between microorganisms and hosts. It is concluded that the cannulation technique in cattle, surgically well performed with less animal suffering and certified by the Animal Use Ethics Committee, are important for research in the field of animal nutrition and emergencies in the ruminant clinic.
Princípios gerais da ortodontia em cães: Revisão
Authors: Tiago Bomfim Lucas , Ramos de Souza Iam , Rodrigues de Medeiros Sabrina , Leite de Oliveira Santos Kaique
Published: March 2022

The aim of this work was to carry out a literature review on the general principles of orthodontics in dogs, in order to provide a reference for veterinarians interested in this type of treatment. Dental care is necessary to provide good health and improve the quality of life of animals, as diseases of the untreated oral cavity are painful and can contribute to local and systemic diseases. The reason for any orthodontic treatment in animals is to alleviate the pain of malocclusion and restore tooth function, not being performed for aesthetic reasons. The choice of treatment method should be based on the dog's age and temperament, the cost of treatment, the owner's ability to adhere to the treatment protocol as a mentor, and the veterinarian dentist's skill and knowledge in using the appropriate device and methodology for each case. It is considered that a normal dental occlusion is essential for the health and comfort of the animal. Malocclusions can have a hereditary or acquired origin and their diagnosis must be made as soon as possible. For this, the tutor's cooperation is essential to achieve the desired results.
Terapias integrativas no tratamento de equino com ferida lacerante: Relato de caso
Authors: Hintz Loisa Padilha , Cunha Natalia Miri , Solak Thiago Francisco Costa , Coneglian Mariana Marcantonio , Bertagnon Heloisa Godoi
Published: March 2022

Deep lacerating wounds are common conditions in horses due to their explosive temperament and the classical treatment is usually time consuming, especially when the sanitary conditions of the animal are compromised. Considering that integrative therapies can accelerate healing and contribute to the balance of the patient, this study aimed to report the case of two deep lacerations in limbs caused by smooth wire in a two-year-old filly with a low body score. The treatment instituted was the association of classical therapy with anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and daily cleaning of the wound, with the integrative based on herbal medicine, homeopathic and ozonated oil, allowing the patient to be discharged after 60 days of her admission and improvement of her general condition. In conclusion, this paper demonstrates that the holistic approach to the patient allowed for faster healing of contaminated wounds compared to the literature findings.
Indirect Effects Faktor Peran pada Implementasi Patient Center Care terhadap Pelaksanaan Patient Safety
Authors: Talahatu Olivia , Hadi Muhammad , Sulaiman Suhendar
Published: March 2022

This study aims to identify factors that play a role in PCC implementation on indicators of hospital service quality (patient safety) based on moderate work motivation. Research method This research uses an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The results of this study accepted three hypotheses, including the relationship between PCC implementation and patient safety and two indirect effects, namely the role of PCC implementation on patient safety through work motivation and one of the factors of PCC implementation (Measurement of systems and responses) to patient safety. In conclusion, work motivation related to the form of appreciation or reward is the indicator with the most significant value that has a positive effect on the implementation of patient safety if it is supported by the support of factors that play a role in the performance of PCC in the Bhayangkara General Hospital TK IR Said Sukanto, East Jakarta as one of the hospitals. military

 

Keywords: PCC Implementation, Work Motivation, Patient Safety
Kepuasan Pernikahan Berhubungan dengan Depresi Pasca Melahirkan
Authors: Nurbaeti Irma , Farida Iklil
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the relationship between marital satisfaction and postpartum depression in postpartum mothers in South Tangerang. The type of research used is quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The results showed that 60 respondents (20.55%) experienced postpartum depression with an EPDS score of more than 13, and 15 respondents (5.16%) were dissatisfied with their marriage. In conclusion, there is a relationship between marital satisfaction and postpartum depression with a p-value of 0.018. Mothers who are dissatisfied with their marriages tend to experience postpartum depression.

 

Keywords: Postpartum depression, Marital satisfaction, Maternal, Nurse
Penurunan Kadar Gula Darah Pasien DM Tipe 2 dengan Aktivitas Fisik
Authors: Sundayana I Made , Rismayanti I Dewa Ayu , Candra Devi Ida Ayu Putu Desta
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the relationship between physical activity and blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes. The research design used was a descriptive correlation with a cross-sectional approach. The results of the univariate analysis showed that the majority of respondents had moderate activity, as many as 19 people (43.2%), and the majority of respondents had poor blood sugar levels, namely 21 people (47.7%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that p-value = 0.000 <0.05 with a correlation coefficient (r = 0.756). In conclusion, there is a relationship between physical activity and blood sugar levels in Type 2 DM patients.

 

Keywords: Physical Activity, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Blood Glucose
Interprofessional Education (IPE) dalam Keperawatan
Authors: Sukaesih Nunung Siti , Pramajati Hikmat , Sutini Titin , Lindayani Emi , Lindasari Sri Wulan
Published: March 2022

This study aims to complete data articles related to interprofessional education in nursing so that accurate and comprehensive data can be obtained and are expected to be used as the basis for further research, especially in the development of interprofessional education. Research methods related to interprofessional education in nursing from 2010-2019 are based on data from Scopus, using the Publish or Perish (POP) search application, and using content analysis methods systematically. The results showed that the number of article publications had increased every year. This indicates that interprofessional competence in nursing education gets more attention from scientists and researchers. In conclusion, there is an increase in research tending to this topic every year. The highest search results of citations per article are 132. The journal that publishes interprofessional education the most used is bibliometrics. It is expected to see a map of research globally. Many are Journal of Interprofessional Care.

 

Keywords: Learning, Bibliometrics, Interprofessional Education, Nurse
Karakteristik dan Budaya Keselamatan Pasien terhadap Insiden Keselamatan Pasien
Authors: Wianti Arni , Setiawan Asep , Murtiningsih Murtiningsih , Budiman Budiman , Rohayani Lilis
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the factors that influence patient safety culture on patient safety incidents in Cirebon City and Regency public hospitals which are seen from the characteristics of nurses and patient safety culture. The type of research used is non-experimental quantitative using a cross-sectional research design. The results showed that the characteristics of nurses that influenced patient safety incidents were education with an OR of 5,613 and gender with an OR of 4,478. In conclusion, education, gender, management support, cooperation between units as well as handsoff and transition are factors that influence patient safety incidents.

 

Keywords: Patient Safety Culture, Patient Safety Incident, Nurse Characteristics
Motivasi dan Supervisi Berhubungan dengan Kinerja Infection Prevention and Control Link Nurse (IPCLN) dalam Menerapkan Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi
Authors: Afriani Afriani , Mudatsir Mudatsir , Sulistiana Susanti Suryane
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the relationship between motivation and supervision with the performance of nurses in implementing infection prevention and control in hospitals in Aceh Province. The research method used was a cross-sectional study. The results showed that motivation and supervision were significantly related to the performance of Infection Prevention and Control Nurses in Banda Aceh City Hospital and Kab. Aceh Besar (P-value < 0.05). In conclusion, the motivation variable, namely the need for achievement, is the most dominant predictor associated with the performance of Infection Prevention and Control Nurses at the Banda Aceh City Hospital and Kab. Aceh Besar.

 

Keywords: IPCLN, Performance, Motivation, Nurse, Supervision