bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Ustaz Menanamkan Nilai-nilai Religius di Pondok Pesantren Tarbiyatul Athfal Kuningan Jawa Barat
Authors: Fiddinillah Arrizqi , Syathori Ahmad , Jannah Darrotul
Published: February 2025

Ustaz is the most influential person in the process and quality of educational outcomes. Therefore, the role ofustaz is needed as someone who is able toinstilreligious valuesÂ forstudents. One of the efforts of Tarbiyatul Athfal Islamic Boarding School by holding religious activities so that there is no moral decline. This study aims to determine the rolesof ustaz in instilling religious values, someÂ religiousstudents activitiesthat are able to increase the religious value of students and teacher obstacles in instilling religious values. The researchuseddescriptive qualitativemethod. Data collection techniquesÂ usedparticipatory observation, in-depth interviews, documentation. The data analysis technique utilizeddata reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing.Â The research showed that the role of the ustaz in instilling religious valuesÂ through religious activities in students at the Tarbiyatul Athfal Islamic Boarding School is giving love to students like their own children, setting a good example, paying attention, advising, protecting their students, not expecting remuneration, and directing the students study solely because of Allah SWT with religious valuesÂ that are instilled in students through religious activities, namely the value of worship, the spirit of jihad, morals, exemplary, sincerity.
Hubungan Kecerdasan Spiritual dengan Kemampuan Membaca Al-Qurâ€™an Mahasiswa Prodi PAI IAIN Surakarta Tahun 2018
Authors: Anindita Zulfa Wahda , Wahyuningsih Retno
Published: February 2025

The background of this research was there were still islamic education students (PAI) whose thesis exams were postponed because their reading capability of the Qur'an is not good and there were gaps in theory and reality that students with high spiritual intelligence, their ability to read the Qur'an is not good enough. The purpose of this study was to determineÂ the spiritual intelligence,the ability to read the Al-Qur'anandthe relationship between Spiritual Intelligence and the Ability to Read the Koran in the 2018 Islamic Education Study Program,Faculty of Education IAIN Surakarta. Theresearch used Proportionate Random Sampling technique. The test normality of spiritual intelligence using the Liliefors test, and hypothesis testing using the product moment correlation test. The results of this study showed that: The spiritual intelligence of PAI students of 2018 FIT IAIN Surakarta was categorized as high; The ability to read the Al-Qur'an students of the PAI class 2018 FIT IAIN Surakarta is categorized as high; The results of hypothesis testing obtained r count (0.0307671) <r table (0.1697) at the 5% significance level. This means that there is no relationship between spiritual intelligence and the ability to read the Koran in the 2018 Islamic Education Study Program.
Students’ Perspectives towards Wasatiyyah Course: A Case Study in Universitas Islam Internasional Indonesia
Authors: Siregar Nurhalimah , Abdul Aziz Muhammad
Published: February 2025

The Islamic concept of wasatiyyah is reflected in the Qur’an that states the Muslim community as ummatan wasatan. It means that Muslim should be in the middle path in many aspects of live, which avoid from the extremist and neglecting. In doing so, education plays a significant role to promote the concept of wasatiyyah. However, its neglected from the teaching and learning of Islamic education. This study aimed to explore the implementation of wasatiyyah course in Universitas Islam Internasional Indonesia. The study conducted qualitatively with a case study research design in investigating students’ perspectives on the wasatiyyah course. A total of four participants from different faculties and countries are participated in this study. The data was collected through semi-structured interview and analyzed with the Miles and Huberman framework. Overall, the result of the study shows that student perceive positively towards the course of wasatiyyah Islam. In addition, the study also demonstrates students’ reflection on the practice of the concept wasatiyyah in plural context. Hence, it recommended reimaging the concept of wasatiyyah in Islamic universities by implementing the idea into course subject to promote the tolerance and harmony within the diversity
Investigation of the Effect of Using Epoxy Coatings on Salt Crystallization in Ignimbrite (Nevsehir-Turkiye) Stones
Authors: Arı Ahmet Cihat
Published: February 2025

Salt crystallization caused by water absorption in ignimbrites used as building stones is one of the most important factors that cause the deterioration of historical buildings. Salt crystals accumulated in the pores of the stones cause deterioration such as cracks and efflorescence during drying due to the effect of internal pressure. In this study, it is aimed to use epoxy coatings on the surface of ignimbrites found in Nevsehir (Turkiye) and to prevent damage caused by salt crystallization. Epoxy coated (treated) and untreated samples; their resistance to salt was examined by performing water absorption, apparent density, open porosity and salt crystallization experiments with sodium chloride solutions. At the end of the salt crystallization test, it was determined that there was a 6.20% increase in the dry weight of the epoxy coated samples, while there was a 0.82% decrease in the untreated ignimbrite samples. It was observed that the epoxy coating fills the pores in the stones and is more resistant to salt crystallization damage than untreated stones. Since epoxy coatings are effective in protecting the surface of ignimbrites, it has been concluded that they can be used to prevent deterioration of historical buildings caused by salt crystallization.
A Reconstruction of Gender: Implications of Social Construct and Gender Structure Theories
Authors:   Independent Scholar, USA, Steinhagen Bethany Rozario
Published: February 2025

The relationship between gender and social construction has long been discussed in feminist and gender studies scholarship. However, the current discussion on gender has run up against a blockage of misapplication of social construct theory. To untangle this blockage, my analysis applies the philosophy of social construction as explained by Ian Hacking in his 1999 book The Social Construction of What? and the framework of gender as a social structure as put forth by feminist sociologist Barbara Risman since the early 2000s. I apply these frameworks to elucidate better the logical implications that follow from a social construct thesis about gender. I clarify what it means to make a social construct thesis about gender in terms of the non-inherentness of gender associations and explain what it might entail for future discussion in the field of Women’s and Gender Studies.
Vaccination Literacy and Determinants of Vaccine Confidence Among University Students: Analyzing Attitudinal Barriers
Authors: Abdigalimova Halima , Bolatova Zhanerke Yerlanovna , Dauletkaliyeva Zhaniya , Kayupova Gaukhar , Nukeshtayeva Karina , Takuadina Aliya , Yerdessov Nurbek , Zhamantayev Olzhas , Aubakirova Dinara
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Vaccination literacy plays a critical role in shaping vaccine attitudes and acceptance, especially among university students who are exposed to diverse sources of information. This study aims to assess the level of vaccination literacy among students in Karaganda, Kazakhstan, and examine its determinants, including gender, academic field, and residence.

Methods: Using the HLS19-VAC questionnaire, we surveyed 1,327 students across different academic fields and analyzed vaccination literacy levels. A chi-square test assessed the association between literacy and demographic variables. Vaccination literacy was categorized as inadequate, problematic, adequate, or excellent.

Results: The majority of students demonstrated “adequate” or “excellent” vaccination literacy, with medical, female, and urban students exhibiting higher literacy levels. However, significant misconceptions regarding vaccine safety and side effects persisted, even among students with higher literacy. A positive association was observed between vaccination literacy and vaccine uptake, reinforcing the influence of informed literacy on health behavior.

Conclusion: The findings highlight the need for targeted educational efforts to address misconceptions and reduce literacy gaps among different demographic groups. Public health campaigns that counter vaccine myths and promote trust are essential for improving vaccine acceptance and supporting health outcomes within the university student population.
Penerapan Soal Four Tier untuk Mengidentifikasi Miskonsepsi Siswa pada Materi Aktivitas Jantung dan Pembuluh Darah
Authors: Syarafina Syarafina , Mustofa Zainul , Prayitno Trio Ageng
Published: February 2025

The activity of the heart and blood vessels is material that is close to the daily activities of every human being. The importance of understanding this concept has not been understood correctly and sometimes causes misconceptions. The main purpose of this study is to identify misconceptions experienced by students in the material of heart and blood vessel activity. Case study research is used to answer it. The research subjects consisted of 97 VIII grade students from 3 schools located in Malang and Tulungagung. The study was conducted in the 2019/2020 school year. The results showed that there were 9.3% of students experiencing misconceptions on cardiac activity material, 22.7% of students experiencing misconceptions related to pulmonary arteries, 38.2% of students experiencing misconceptions related to pulmonary veins, 23.7% of students experiencing misconceptions related to arteries, and 16.5% of students experience misconceptions in distinguishing arteries and veins. In answering a series of questions about heart and blood vessel activity, students are more likely to use p-prime than their scientific knowledge.
Pengembangan Modul Integrated Multimedia Pada Materi Sistem Ekskresi Manusia Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Analisis Siswa Di SMA
Authors: Jajang Miharja
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan modul integrated multimedia pada materi sistem eksresi manusia untuk meningkatkan kemampuan analisis siswa SMA. Penelitian ini berupa Reseach and Depelovment (R&D) berdasarkan model ADDIE. Penilaian validasi ahli menunjukkan nila yang valid diantaranya ahli media nilai rata-rata sebesar 3,46, ahli materi nilai rata-rata sebesar 3.80 dan ahli bahasa nilai rata-rata sebesar 4.13. pada uji coba skala kecil yang di ikuti oleh 25 siswa menunjukkan skor rata-rata 3.76 yang berarti media pembelajaran modul integrated multimedia pada konsep sistem eksresi manusia sangat menarik. Metode eksperimen dilakukan untuk melihat efektivitas dari modul integrated multimedia yang dikembangkan. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dengan Quasi eksperimen desain. Dengan sampel kelas XI IPA denga pola  pretest  and posttest Control Grup  Desain.  Berdasarkan penelitian di dapatkan nilai rata-rata pretest sebesar 70,18 dan Posttes sebesar 80,22. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji-t, melalui SPSS 18 Windows. Berdasarkan penelitian di dapatkan uji hipotesis dengan taraf signifikansi 0,05 dari pretest dan Posstest yaitu 0,000 < 0,05 artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara skor pretest dan posttest kelas eksperimen menggunakan modul integrated multimedia. Gain yang di dapatkan adalah sebesar 0,62 artinya dengan penggunakaan modul integrated multimedia dapat meningkatkan kemampuan analisis siswa SMA sebesar 0.62.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM KOMPETENSI MENGIDENTIFIKASI KENAMPAKAN MATAHARI PADA PAGI, SIANG DAN SORE HARI MENGGUNAKAN METODE INKUIRI PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS II SDN JATIRAHAYU VIII, PONDOK MELATI
Authors: Kurniati Dedeh
Published: February 2025

Hal yang menjadi hambatan selama ini dalam pembelajaran ilmu pengetahuan alam adalah penggunaan metode pembelajaran yang kurang menarik, menantang dan menyenangkan. Penggunaan metode pembelajaran yang hanya dengan metode ceramah cenderung membosankan dan kurang menarik karena cenderung berjalan satu arah tanpa melibatkan siswa secara aktif. Akibatnya hasil belajar hanya rata-rata 60, masih dibawah KKM pelajaran IPA (67). Seluruh potensi siswa juga tidak dapat berkembang secara maksimal dengan penggunaan metode pembelajaran tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan karakteristik siswa.
Berdasarkan latar belakang diatas, maka penulis memberikan perumusan masalah sebagai berikut : Apakah penggunaan metode inkuiri dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas II SDN Jatirahayu VIII, Pondok Melati dalam pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam?
Adapun tujuan penulis mengadakan penelitian ini adalah : 1) Untuk mengetahui apakah metode inkuiri dapat meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran ilmu pengetahuan alam. 2) Untuk mengetahui apakah penggunaan metode inkuiri pada pembelajaran ilmu pengetahuan alam lebih menyenangkan bagi peserta didik. 3) Untuk mengetahui apakah metode inkuiri dapat menciptakan situasi yang kondusif sehingga mendorong peserta didik lebih berprestasi /mendapat hasil belajar yang maksimal.
Kesimpulan, setelah diadakan PTK : 1) Metode inkuiri dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA kompetensi mengidentifikasi kenampakan matahari pada pagi, siang dan sore hari pada peserta didik kelas II.3 SDN Jatirahayu VIII, Pondok Melati. Hal ini terbukti dari nilai hasil belajar IPA peserta didik kelas II.3 yang meningkat pada tiap siklusnya (Siklus I = 60,3 Siklus II = 81,14). Pada siklus II memperoleh nilai rata-rata kelas yang lebih tinggi dari nilai KKM mata pelajaran IPA (67) dan termasuk kriteria sangat baik. 2) Metode inkuiri sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan karakteristik peserta didik kelas II.3 SDN Jatirahayu VIII yang energik dan aktif. Hal ini terbukti dari nilai rata-rata aktivitas peserta didik yang meningkat pada tiap siklusnya (Siklus I = 57,69, Siklus II = 71,60). Pada Siklus II diperoleh nilai rata-rata aktivitas peserta didik yang tinggi dan termasuk kriteria baik.
PENGARUH KINERJA USAHA TERHADAP KEUNGGULAN BERSAING PADA UKM SPOCCAT SEPATU CIBADUYUT KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Fadila Feni
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini berjudul “Pengaruh Kinerja Usaha Terhadap Keunggulan Bersaing di
UKM Spoccat Sepatu Cibaduyut Kota Bandung”. UKM Spoccat Sepatu Cibaduyut merupakan usaha yang bergerak dibidang fashion yang khususnya memproduksi sepatu kulit dengan berbagai jenis dan model. Tujuan dan kegunaan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kinerja usaha dan keunggulan bersaing pada UKM Spoccat Sepatu Cibaduyut dan seberapa besar kinerja usaha dapat mempengaruhi keunggulan bersaing. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analisis. Teknik pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan wawancara terstruktur, observasi partisipan dan angket, sedangkan pengumpulan data sekunder dilakukan dengan studi kepustakaan. 
Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian bahwa kinerja usaha berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keunggulan bersaing pada UKM Spoccat Sepatu Cibaduyut sebesar  82,3 %. Sisanya sebesar 17,7 % diberikan oleh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak teridentifikasi. Adapun nilai korelasi sebesar  0,907 masuk dalam kategori hubungan yang sangatkuat. Saran yang peneliti berikan adalah UKM Spoccat Sepatu Cibaduyut diharapkan menambah pengetahuan dan kemampuan karyawan dengan selalu memberikan arahan, bimbingan, pelatihan kepada setiap karyawan agar lebih terampil dalam membuat suatu produk. Selain itu, usaha dapat meningkatkan daya saing pasar dengan mengikuti teknologi dalam memperkenalkan dan memasarkan produk.
PENGARUH INOVASI PRODUK DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN BATIK AMALIA DI KABUPATEN TEGAL
Authors: Aprilisyana Neta
Published: February 2025

Pandemi global Covid-19 menyebabkan penyusutan terbesar dalam beberapa dekade terakhir yang akan membuat ekonomi global mengalami penyusutan sebesar 3% tahun ini, menurut Dana Moneter Internasional (IMF).Salah satunya yang terjadi di Kabupaten Tegal mengalami penurunan penjualan produk UKM sendiri salah satu produk UKM yang mengalami penurunan penjualan selama pandemic COVID -19 yaitu Batik Tegalan.Dalam penelitian ini, desain yang digunakan adalah desain penelitian kualitatif dan penelitian kuantitatif. peneliti melakukan pendekatan secara langsung kepada informan untuk mengamati perilaku, pendapat, sikap serta tanggapan informan terkait dengan subjek penelitian. Peneliti juga melakukan pendekatan descriptive analysis Sedangkan secara tidak langsung melalui promosi juga memberikan pengaruh yang masih rendah (-10,4%). Pengaruh promosi secara langsung terhadap keputusan membeli dari konsumen Batik Amalia di Kabupaten Tegal menjelaskan adanya pengaruh yang termasuk kedalam kategori cukup (21,2%) dan juga secara tidak langsung melalui inovasi produk memberikan pengaruh yang rendah yaitu (10,8%). Inovasi produk dan promosi secara simultan menjelaskan adanya pengaruh yang termasuk kedalam kategori kuat (63,6%) dan sisanya sebesar 36,4% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitan ini. agar melakukan promosi secara terus menerus khusus nya promosi dengan cara digital di platform media sosial ataupun di platform jual beli online
Analisi Strategi Digital Marketing Pada Produk Fashion Buttonscarves
Authors: Erwin Permana  , Asmaa Nur izzati  , Azizah Evrila Nur
Published: February 2025

As the digital ecosystem becomes more established, the business world has greater opportunities to reach wider markets. One of the popular business trends in digital media is the local fashion brand Buttonscarves. This research aims to analyze the digital marketing strategy for Buttonscarves products. The research was conducted using a qualitative approach. Data comes from search results and observations in various digital databases and official publications. The results of the analysis of digital marketing strategies for fashion buttonscarves products show that the use of technology as part of digital marketing has proven successful in expanding the market. In increasing online product marketing, Buttonscarves utilizes digital platforms and carries out several strategies. This strategy is to create an official website that is structured so that it can make things easier for potential consumers, make good use of social media by paying attention to aesthetics, collaborate with influencers and celebrities, collaborate with well-known Indonesian designers, collaborate with International Key Opinion Leaders (KOL), and carry out Collaboration with existing e-commerce such as Shopee, Tokopedia, Blibli and Zalora.
Strategi Pemasaran Melalui Flywheel Marketing Formula Pada Cv Tiga Rasa Gemilang (Cireng Cipok)
Authors: Agustin Melinda Yuni , Rita Komaladewi
Published: February 2025

With the rapid development of time, business phenomena, especially in the food industry, have been evolving rapidly. So far, the marketing of CV Tiga Rasa Gemilang has been using a funnel marketing approach, which is deemed to have not produced optimal results. With the observation conducted, the author expands the marketing of Cireng Cipok using the flywheel marketing approach. The identified problems, design of the marketing plan, and analysis of the TOWS matrix are conducted. The research results project that the implementation of a flywheel marketing strategy focused on customer satisfaction can increase sales and achieve a 10% increase in revenue in the short term, with growth reaching 2.5 times in the medium term and 5 times in the long term. The development focus in the first month is on sales and online promotion. The growth of sales volume in the medium and long term develops exponentially by maintaining and expanding price variations, as well as expanding stores and implementing customer retention programs such as seasonal products, discounts, and membership.
SUATU KAJIAN MENGENAI KINERJA APARATUR YANG DIPENGARUHI OLEH KOMITMEN DAN BUDAYA KERJA SEBAGAI DAMPAK DARI KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA KANTOR (SURVEY PADA PEGAWAI KANTOR PELAYANAN PAJAK PRATAMA BANDUNG BOJONAGARA)
Authors: P Kristo Halley , Darajat Firman , Wibowo Aris , Nurullita Rani , Widiarto Eka Sunu
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini berjudul “Suatu Kajian Mengenai Kinerja Aparatur Yang Dipengaruhi Oleh Komitmen Dan Budaya Kerja Sebagai Dampak Dari Kepemimpinan Kepala Kantor, Survey Pada Pegawai Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Bandung Bojonagara  ” Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk memperoleh data-data dan informasi, lalu mengolahnya sehingga dapat memberikan gambaran secara jelas mengenai fungsi kemepimpinan, komitmen aparatur, budaya kerja serta Kinerja Aparatur Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Bandung Bojonagara. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui, mengkaji dan menganalisis gambaran Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Komitmen Kerja, Budaya Kerja  dan Kinerja Aparatur di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Bandung Bojonagara serta pengaruhnya baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Hasil penelitian deskriptif menunjukan skor rata-rata variabel Kinerja (Z) lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan variabel lainnya. Sedangkan skor rata-rata untuk variabel Komitmen (Y1) lebih tinggi dibandingkan variabel Budaya Kerja (Y2). Sedangkan hasil analisis verifikatif menunjukan bahwa total pengaruh variabel Kepemimpinan Transformasional (x) terhadap Komitmen Aparatur (Y1) sebesar 19,14% dan total pengaruh variabel Kepemimpinan Transformasional (x) terhadap Budaya Kerja (Y2) sebesar 20,6%. Komitmen Apatarur (Y1) mempunyai pengaruh total sebesar 50%. Variabel Budaya Kerja (Y2) total pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja sebesar 17,5%. Hasil perhitungan Koefisien determinasi (R kuadrat) yang dinyatakan dalam persentase mengambarkan besarnya kontribusi Komitmen Aparatur dan Budaya Kerja dalam menentukan variasi Kinerja(Z) adalah sebesar  67,5%.  sedangkan sisanya (Ɛ) sebesar 3,25% merupakan variabel lain yang tidak diteliti yang mempengaruhi kinerja selain Komitmen Aparatur dan Budaya Kerja.
ANALISIS KINERJA PERSONIL BHAYANGKARA OPERASIONAL PENYELIA TERHADAP PROFESIONALITAS BEKERJA PADA DIREKTORAT KEAMANAN NEGARA BADAN INTELIJEN KEAMANAN POLRI
Authors: Ridwan Radjab  , Arifiani Widjayanti  , Artanti Resdiana
Published: February 2025

Kinerja menjadi bagian dari pembuktian profesionalitas personil BOP pada Direktorat Keamanan Negara. Tentu saja hal ini menjadi prioritas dalam mewujudkan Intelijen Keamanan yang unggul, tajam dan terpercaya. Kesan ketidakmerataan dan ketidakjelasana pola penempatan jabatan fungsional Bhayangkara Operasional Penyelia pada Direktorat Keamanan Negara berdampak terhadap kinerja. Aspek kinerja (performance), kompetensi, loyalitas dan akuntabilitas menurut peneliti menjadi aspek utama yang dapat mempengaruhi peningkatan profesionalitas para personil Bhayangkara Operasional Penyelia (BOP) dalam menyelenggarakan tugas pokok dan fungsi Intelijen Keamanan Polri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil analisis permasalahan kesenjangan kinerja dan profesionalitas jabatan BOP dengan kualifikasi kurang sesuai kebutuhan direktorat operasional serta menyusun strategi guna meningkatkan profesionalitas personil BOP secara efektif. Menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif melalui studi kepustakaan, observasi (pengamatan) yang dilakukan pada locus (lokasi) penelitian yaitu Direktorat Keamanan Negara Badan Intelijen Keamanan Polri serta wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Belum optimalnya profesionalitas BOP dipengaruhi oleh kinerja yang tidak didukung oleh kompetensi teknis, manajerial dan sosio kultural yang memadai untuk kebutuhan unit operasional intelijen keamanan. (2) Piranti lunak berupa kebijakan atau peraturan yang mendukung proyeksi pola karier dan jabatan fungsional pada direktorat operasional pada Intelijen Keamanan masih belum optimal. (3) Aspek kinerja, kompetensi, loyalitas dan akuntabilitas yang ditingkatkan menjadi penggerak utama meningkatnya profesionalitas personil Bhayangkara Operasional Penyelia pada Direktorat Keamanan Negara Badan Intelijen Keamanan Polri.
INOVASI PELAYANAN PUBLIK MELALUI APLIKASI SISTEM PELAYANAN IZIN TERBUKA ELEKTRONIK (SIPEKA) DI DPMPTSP PROVINSI BANTEN
Authors: Maulani Sylvia , Setiawan Tomi
Published: February 2025

Dinas Penanaman modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (DPMPTSP) Provinsi Banten melakukan sebuah inovasi pelayanan publik melalui digitalisasi dengan menerapkan aplikasi Sistem Pelayanan Izin Elektronik Terbuka (Sipeka). Namun, dalam pelaksanaannya menimbulkan berbagai kendala yang muncul seperti pelayanan perizinan yang masih memakan waktu lama, masih terjadi salah cetak dan masih terdapat ketidakpahaman masyarakat terhadap tata cara alur proses pada aplikasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang menjadi penghambat dalam digitalisasi penerapan aplikasi Sipeka di Provinsi Banten serta dilakukan upaya pemberian solusi agar aplikasi ini dapat memberikan manfaat sesuai dengan tujuan yang diharapkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain penelitian studi kasus. Adapun sumber data primer berasal dari hasil wawancara dan observasi penulis di Dinas Penanaman Modal Provinsi Banten dan sumber data sekunder berasal dari studi literatur dan studi dokumentasi dari berbagai artikel, jurnal, peraturan perundang-undangan, buku, dan dokumen lainnya yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inovasi yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah provinsi banten belum optimal. Adapun yang menjadi faktor penghambat yaitu kurangnya sosialisasi terkait penggunaan aplikasi Sipeka, kurangnya literasi digital pada pelaku usaha di Provinsi Banten serta kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat atas penggunaan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Oleh karena itu, harus diupayakan perbaikan agar pelayanan melalui Sipeka dapat berjalan secara efektif dan efisien yaitu dengan melakukan pelatihan kepada seluruh pelaku usaha di Provinsi Banten terkait penggunaan aplikasi Sipeka serta meningkatkan literasi digital kepada pelaku usaha.
POLA KOMUNIKASI KELUARGA DALAM PENERAPAN FUNGSI KELUARGA PADA ANAK PELAKU TINDAK ABORSI DI JAKARTA PUSAT
Authors: Savitri Yulie Echa , Ramadhana Maulana Rezi
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT
Abortion among adolescents is caused by low family control and lack of good communication so that good communication and family functions are needed as a vehicle to educate family members for the achievement of a prosperous family, because the lower functioning of a family, juvenile delinquency will be higher and vice versa. This study aims to determine how family communication patterns in implementing family functions in abortion perpetrators using the theory of family communication patterns from Fitzpatrick and Koerner. The research method used is qualitative with a phenomenological approach with a constructivist paradigm. The results of this study indicate that family communication patterns in the application of family functions through conversation orientation and conformity in abortion children have a dominant function applied, namely the function of religion and protection, another function which is still applied is the reproductive function. Also found differences in family communication patterns in emphasizing family functions, especially on religious functions and protection functions based on the experience of children who have abortions.
Pengaruh Inovasi Produk dan Pengunjung Showroom Mobil Hyundai Terhadap Penjualan di PT.Hyundai Mobil Indonesia (HMI) Cabang Soekarno Hatta Bandung
Authors: Asep Purnama
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kontribusi inovasi produk (X1) dan pengunjung showroom (X2) terhadap pertumbuhan penjualan (Y) pada perusahaan PT.Hyundai Mobil Indonesia cabang Soekarno Hatta  Bandung. Dari tahun 2013 sampai dengan tahun 2022, populasi sampel terdiri dari seluruh pengunjung showroom yang berkepentingan dengan produk yang dijual. Informasi yang digunakan dalam pemeriksaan ini bersifat opsional. Dengan menggunakan data sekunder, metode penelitian kuantitatif penulis menggunakan uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, uji parsial (t), uji simultan (f), dan uji koefisien determinasi (R2). Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inovasi produk memiliki pengaruh yang sederhana namun positif terhadap penjualan. Pengunjung showroom berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap penjualan. Penjualan sangat dipengaruhi oleh inovasi produk dan pengunjung showroom.
Kata kunci: Inovasi Produk, Pengunjung Showroom, Penjualan
PENGARUH JUMLAH PENDUDUK, PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH, DAN INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA TERHADAP TINGKAT PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: Wibhangga Putra Excellensio , Asmara Kiki
Published: February 2025

Penduduk lokal dapat merasakan kebahagiaan dan kekayaan sebagai akibat dari peningkatan pertumbuhan ekonomi. penyelidikan lebih lanjut untuk mengidentifikasi variabel-variabel yang mungkin berdampak pada pertumbuhan ekonomi. Kependudukan, pendapatan asli daerah, dan indeks pembangunan manusia merupakan aspek-aspek yang diangkat untuk menggambarkan keterkaitannya dengan laju pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Lampung pada tahun 2011 hingga 2022. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Data sekunder tahun 2011–2022 diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Lampung. SPSS versi 23 digunakan untuk analisis dalam penelitian ini. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan asli daerah mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat pertumbuhan ekonomi, sedangkan pertumbuhan penduduk mempunyai pengaruh negatif dan signifikan secara parsial. Pendapatan asli daerah tidak berpengaruh terhadap tingkat pertumbuhan ekonomi. Pertumbuhan ekonomi secara simultan dipengaruhi oleh jumlah penduduk, pendapatan asli daerah, dan indeks pembangunan manusia.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Savi untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis dan Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa Ditinjau dari Jurusan Asal Sekolah
Authors: Rohman Pupung Syaeful , Kartasasmita Bana G. , Supianti In In
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi karena banyaknya kemampuan komunikasi matematis dari mahasiswa yang masih rendah, faktor yang menyebabkan kemampuan komunikasi matematik rendah karena pembelajaran yang dilakukan di kelas terlalu monoton atau terpusat pada dosen, motivasi belajar yang masih rendah dari mahasiswa dan latar belakang jurusan asal sekolah yang berbeda-beda. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu Untuk menganalisis peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi matematis antara mahasiswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran SAVI dengan yang menggunakan model pembelajaran ekspositori ditinjau dari asal jurusan sekolah serta untuk mengetahui perbedaan motivasi yang menggunakan model pembelajaran SAVI dengan yang menggunakan model pembelajaran ekspositori ditinjau asal jurusan sekolah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif (mix method). Sampel yang dianalisis sebanyak 68 orang mahasiswa. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data berupa tes uraian dan wawancara. Hasil tes uraian dianalisis untuk menentukan kemampuan komunikasi matematisnya dan hasil wawancara dianalisis untuk tingkat motivasi mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, hasil kemampuan komunikasi matematis antara mahasiswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran SAVI lebih baik dengan yang menggunakan model pembelajaran ekspositori ditinjau dari asal jurusan sekolah serta terdapat perbedaan motivasi yang menggunakan model pembelajaran SAVI dengan yang menggunakan model pembelajaran ekspositori ditinjau asal jurusan sekolah.
Effectiveness of Problem-Based Learning for Improved Learning Outcomes and Critical Thinking
Authors: Kurniasih Enggar , Raharjo Tri Joko , Yuwono Agus
Published: February 2025

Knowing students' learning outcomes and critical thinking abilities is crucial for effective instruction, resource allocation, and improving student learning across various subjects. This encourages testing of the effectiveness of problem-based learning in improving students' learning outcomes and critical thinking abilities. The aim of this research is to describe the impact of implementing the problem-based learning model on improving learning outcomes and critical thinking skills in mathematics learning. This quasi-experimental research employed a pre-test, and post-test control group design involving 42 fifth grade elementary school students in one of the cities in Central Java, with 24 participants assigned to experimental group and 18 participants to control groups. Throughout a four-week duration, the experimental group received instruction utilizing problem-based learning model, while the control group was taught applying traditional learning. Using tests of learning outcomes and critical thinking abilities, both groups were assessed before and after the intervention, and the data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and t-tests. The research findings indicate that problem-based learning has a positive impact on mathematical learning outcomes and critical thinking, with improvements falling within the moderate category. In conclusion, there is a significant difference between classes using the problem-based learning model and conventional classes. This finding enriches our understanding of the effectiveness of innovative teaching methods such as problem-based learning in enhancing learning and critical thinking abilities in the context of mathematics education.
IIMPLIKASI STRATEGI CREATIVE PROBLEM SOLVING (CPS) DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN REPRESENTASI MATEMATIS DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP MATHEMATICS ANXIETY SISWA SMP
Authors: . Mellawaty
Published: February 2025

Rendahnya kemampuan representasi matematis dan terlihatnya kecemasan matematika siswa SMP Nusantara Bandung merupakan permasalahan yang menuntut pendidik untuk dapat menciptakan dan menerapkan suatu strategi baru dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian ini merupakan metode campuran (Mixed Method) tipe Embedded Desain dengan jenis Embedded experimental model dengan desain penelitian berbentuk pretes-postes control grup design. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melakukan studi yang berfokus pada penggunaan strategi Creative Problem Solving (CPS) yang diduga dapat meningkatkan kemampuan representasi matematis dan dampaknya terhadap kecemasan matematika siswa. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII SMP Nusantara Bandung. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dari populasinya secara purposif (purposive sampling) yaitu kelas VII A yang diberi perlakuan dengan strategi CPS dan VII B dengan pembelajaran ekspositori. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes kemampuan representasi matematis, angket kecemasan matematika, lembar observasi, dan wawancara. Berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa (1) Peningkatan kemampuan representasi matematis siswa laki-laki dan perempuan yang memperoleh strategi CPS sama dengan siswa laki-laki dan perempuan yang memperoleh pembelajaran ekspositori, (2) Siswa laki-laki dengan perempuan yang menggunakan strategi CPS mempunyai kecemasan matematika (Mathematics Anxiety) yang berbeda, siswa perempuan yang menggunakan strategi CPS mempunyai Mathematics Anxiety yang berbeda dengan siswa laki-laki yang menggunakan pembelajaran ekspositori, (3) Terdapat pengaruh negatif kemampuan representasi matematis terhadap kecemasan matematika dari kategori jenis kelamin siswa, (4) Guru terbiasa menggunakan strategi CPS dari pertemuan ketiga dan aktivitas siswa dalam mengikuti proses CPS rata-ratanya naik dari kriteria sedikit sampai menjadi banyak. Hasil respon siswa menunjukan bahwa strategi CPS lebih menarik dan lebih baik jika dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran ekspositori.
The Use of Youjigo Vocabulary on Instagram: A Sociolinguistic Analysis of the Account @uuui_ycoo
Authors: Kurniawati Heny
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the use of "youjigo" vocabulary in social media communication, particularly on the Instagram account @uuui_ycoo. "Youjigo" (幼児語) refers to the language used by children in Japan, characterized by simpler vocabulary, syllable repetition, and a cuter or more playful way of pronunciation. Originally a phenomenon associated with children, the use of youjigo has recently gained popularity among adults across various social media platforms, including Instagram. This raises questions about the function, reasons, and impact of using youjigo among adult audiences in online communication. The study employs a qualitative approach with content analysis to identify and categorize the youjigo vocabulary used in various posts on the Instagram account @uuui_ycoo. Data for this research was obtained by classifying the youjigo terms found in these posts. Additionally, the study analyzes the social and cultural reasons behind the use of youjigo by adults on social media, as well as how such vocabulary functions to create emotional closeness and familiarity between the account owner and the audience. The findings indicate that the use of youjigo on the Instagram account @uuui_ycoo is intended to create a more relaxed, friendly, and playful atmosphere in social interactions, evoking positive feelings from the audience. Vocabulary such as “うきうき” (uki uki), “だっこ” (dakko), and “ぴょんぴょん” (pyon pyon) plays a significant role in establishing a sense of closeness and charm. The use of youjigo by adults highlights a new dynamic in Japanese language communication, blurring the lines between child and adult speech. This phenomenon is also influenced by social changes and technological advancements, allowing adults to communicate in a more free and emotional way, in line with current social media trends.
Time Tacking: Practical Approach to Interstellar Travel
Authors: Ioskevich Alex
Published: February 2025

This article introduces a groundbreaking approach to interstellar travel by drawing an analogy between a nautical manoeuvre called tacking and a proposed technique for traversing vast interstellar distances, that we termed “time tacking.” In sailing, tacking allows a vessel to move against the wind through a series of zig-zag movements. Similarly, in space travel, a comparable manoeuvre will enable spacecraft to navigate the challenges of relativistic time dilation by entering a “mirror universe” and potentially facilitating transitions into other dimensions. This theoretical framework also provides new insights into black holes, energy transfer, and the preservation of thermodynamic principles across the universe.
The concept of "time tacking" offers a practical method for interstellar navigation, suggesting that alternating between sub-luminous (below light speed) and super-luminous (beyond light speed) velocities near the speed of light can enable precise manipulation of space-time. This manoeuvre allows for controlled departure and arrival times, paving the way for real-time interstellar journeys rather than centuries-long voyages requiring cryogenic preservation. By leveraging time dilation and future quantum propulsion systems, time tacking presents a revolutionary approach to achieving humanity’s ancient dream of reaching the stars. This method renders all previously proposed ideas on the subject obsolete. We are presenting a simple and practical approach to interstellar travel, bringing us closer to the realistic prospect of regular interstellar flights and mass space migration. This paves the way for the creation of new, independent planet-states beyond our solar system.
The integration of Quantum Propulsion Systems with the Time Tacking Technique represents a paradigm shift in deep space transportation. However, the potential impact of quantum propulsion technology extends far beyond aerospace, with the potential to revolutionize global connectivity, redefine air travel, transform aerospace warfare, and radically reshape the political landscape of our world.
This technology offers a profound opportunity for those disillusioned with life on Earth. It provides the chance to leave this planet behind and create new worlds shaped entirely by their unique visions and deepest aspirations.
Monitoring the spread of COVID-19 across tuberculosis patients in Moscow
Authors: Kotova EA , Sumarokova EV , Belilovsky EM , Monchakovskaya ES
Published: February 2025

The COVID-19 pandemic necessitated making timely managerial decisions when providing medical care to patients with tuberculosis (TB). The study aimed to develop a system for monitoring of TB combined with COVID-19 and estimate the prevalence of COVID-19 among TB patients, along with the efficacy of the measures applied. A registry of TB/COVID-19 patients was developed based on the Barclay-SV Medical Database Management System. It was used to perform comparative analysis of the information about 1837 patients with active TB forms and confirmed COVID-19 for two periods of the pandemic, 2020–2021 and 2022–2023, and against the data on all new TB cases and TB relapses registered in Moscow in 2020–2023: 7812 and 1243 individuals respectively, from the TB surveillance registries, excluding those identified posthumously. The socio-demographic structure of patients with TB/COVID-19 co-infection identified in 2020–2023 did not change and corresponded to that of TB patients. In the second period analyzed, mild COVID-19 cases were registered more often (60.9% vs. 41.6%; p < 0.01), the share of moderate COVID-19 cases decreased from 48.2% to 20.6% (p < 0.01), and the share of severe cases decreased from 6.4% to 4.9% (p = 0.19). In 2022–2023, the share of individuals with COVID lung damage decreased from 45.1% to 17.6%, while the number of cases of COVID upper respiratory tract lesion increased from 47.1% to 64.5% (p < 0.05). The fact of having HIV infection, CAD and hypertension, kidney and genitourinary diseases increased the chance of developing COVID-19 by TB patients 1.5–2-fold, and disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis, caseous pneumonia, lung tissue destruction and bacterial excretion increased it 1.4–1.6-fold. The registry made it possible to control routing of TB/COVID-19 patients, as well as treatment outcomes: the total share of individuals cured reached 90.1%.
The effect of infection with Entamoeba histolytica on the level of some biological variables and histological changes in the liver
Authors: I. Khaleel Zinah , G. Abdulwahhab Intisar , A. abdullatef Al-Bairuty Genan
Published: February 2025

Background: Entamoeba histolytica is an intestinal protozoan parasite that causes “dysentery,” leading to Amebic colitis and a liver abscess. Infection begins with ingesting infective stages, represented by the cystic form found in contaminated food and drink; the parasite attacks the tissues by attaching to the epithelial lining of the intestine, and adhesion occurs through virulence factors. Objective: Detection of the E. histolytica parasite using the direct swab method, study the histological changes in the liver and some blood parameters of animals infected with E. histolytica and compare these with uninfected groups. Material and method: The current study was conducted between May 1, 2021, and October 30, 2022, to diagnose infection with E. histolytica.  Samples were taken from clinically infected patients who suffered from diarrhea and examined microscopically using a direct wet swab. In the experimental study, E. histolytica was given to laboratory mice. Male laboratory mice were divided into four groups. The first group represented the negative control group, dosed with Normal saline only. Results: The negative control group showed normal liver histological sections. The hepatic lobule appeared to include hepatic cells, which were arranged radially, as they appeared as cords extending from the central vein, in addition to diagnosing normal liver cells. With central round nuclei and a homogeneous appearance of cytoplasm, hepatic lamellae, and hepatic sinusoids, the second group represented the positive control group. It was treated with the parasite E. histolytica, which recorded numerous histological changes in the livers of the group, which included irregular radiological appearance of the hepatic cells around the hepatic vein, infiltration of lymphocytes, and necrosis and swelling of some hepatic cells, there was an increase in liver enzymes, indicating infection with E. histolytica. Conclusion: Laboratory animals infected with E. histolytica had histological changes in the liver, represented by necrosis, nucleolytic, and amoebic liver abscesses. Although the parasite infects the intestines and settles there, it causes secondary infections through its transmission through the blood and lymph to the liver.
Phytoremediation of Petroleum Hydrocarbon by Micro Green Algae: A Review
Authors: Flayyih Assim H. , AL Magdamy Buthena A.
Published: February 2025

Background: The Industrial Revolution included processes of extracting, refining, and transporting oil and fossil fuels, as well as the increased demand for liquid oil worldwide, which has led to unprecedented pollution processes and the significant spread of pollutants. This led us to stop and think about the methods of treating pollutants that affect all forms of life, whether human, animal, or plant. Treatment must be at the lowest cost and environmentally friendly, such as the use of green technology by using many living organisms, including green algae, which participate indirectly in the breakdown of hydrocarbon compounds by activating mechanisms ranging from attack through the release of free radicals or the production of enzymes capable of decomposing hydrocarbons. Or by using organic carbon derived from hydrocarbon compounds as a food source for algae. Pollutants can also be removed by bioaccumulation outside or inside the algae cell body. The following review presents an analysis of published works available in the last ten years related to the ability of green microalgae to remove hydrocarbons with the aim of identifying alternative technology in these microorganisms for the use of bacteria and fungi. Aim of the study: The use of microorganisms in treating oil pollutants. Results: The best types of bacteria used in treatment are Marinobacter, Acinetobacter, Bacillus, Pseudomonas, Neptunomonas, Alcanivorax, Cycloclasticus, and Oleiphilus, while the most efficient microalgae species are Chlorella vulgaris and Scenedesmus spp. Conclusion: There is the possibility of using bacteria, fungi, and algae in bioremediation, but the best is algae because it is environmentally friendly and inexpensive.
Synergistic Effects of Nano-Silicon and IQ Combi on Yield Traits of Wheat under Saline Irrigation
Authors: Abbas Raghad S. , Al-Shahwany Ayyad W. , Miandoab Leila Z. , Chaparzadeh Nader
Published: February 2025

Background: Salinization negatively affects plant growth and development, removing up to 1.5 million hectares of farmland from production annually. Objective: Evaluate the synergistic of Nano-fertilizers on yield traits of wheat Triticum aestivum below saline irrigation. Methodology: two factorial plot experiments were conducted during Autumn 2022 and 2023 in Diyala, IRAQ. The plants were irrigated every 18 days from planting with three NaCl irrigation levels: 0 (distilled water), 50, and 75 mM. A foliar application of nano fertilizer was sprayed after the third leaf appeared every 15 days, three times in total. Results: The salinity significantly decreased the yield component, biological yield, and harvest index, while the synergistic effects of (S), (Q), and (M) increased by 52.86%, 15.81%, and 18.84%   in 2022 and 41.05%, 20.65% and 22.62 in 2023 growth season, respectively. Additionally, the most significant effects of the synergistic nano-fertilizer on catalase, peroxidase, and Proline under salinity were 23.84%, 70.00%, and 79.78% in 2022 and 24.50%, 73.33% and 74.36% in 2023, respectively. Conclusions: The application of nano-fertilizers enhanced yield parameters and increased the antioxidant enzymes as part of the plant's defense mechanism against oxidative stress. Over time, this response to developing salinity-tolerant wheat varieties with strong antioxidant defense systems.