bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
USO DA VÍDEO-OTOSCOPIA COMO AUXÍLIO NO DIAGNÓSTICO E TRATAMENTO DE OTITE MÉDIA E INTERNA EM CÃO – RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Nebesmak Maria Eduarda Nascimento , Lemos Tatiana Didonet , Silva Maria Eduarda Monteiro , Veiga Cintia Silva Correa da , Real Rafaella Corte
Published: November 2024

As otites média e interna são afecções multifatoriais que acometem o ouvido médio e interno, respectivamente. É resultado da ascensão da otite externa, podendo ocorrer de forma primária em animais que apresentam dermatopatias. Os sinais clínicos variam quanto ao nível de acometimento do sistema vestibular periférico, podendo apresentar também sinais sistêmicos, como febre e náusea; quanto aos sinais neurológicos, inclui-se nistagmo horizontal e lateralização da cabeça, principalmente. O diagnóstico é realizado através de exames de imagem. O tratamento é preferencialmente sistêmico, visto a possibilidade de ototoxicidade; pode incluir antibióticos, anti-inflamatórios não esteroidais e antifúngicos, sendo de suma importância a análise de cultura e antibiograma do exsudato do conduto, e o prognóstico é reservado. O presente trabalho visa relatar um caso de um canino fêmea, raça Buldogue Francês, diagnosticado com otites média e interna. A paciente apresentava nistagmo horizontal, lateralização da cabeça, ataxia, hipertensão, hipoglicemia e hipertermia. O diagnóstico confirmatório foi obtido a partir de exame de ressonância magnética, que evidenciou a presença de conteúdo de hipersinal em cavidade timpânica direita e apagamento parcial de sinal de cóclea. Tendo em vista as possibilidades terapêuticas, optou-se pela realização da vídeo-otoscopia como método auxiliar diagnóstico para avaliação da membrana timpânica e miringotomia, a fim de coletar material do ouvido médio para realização de exames e posteriormente lavagem. O tratamento instituído foi de antibioticoterapia e solução otológica, acompanhado de revisões periódicas de imagem. O animal do presente relato apresentou remissão dos sinais após determinado tempo da terapêutica, evidenciando apenas sequelas comumente relatadas da afecção
CIRCOVIROSE EM UMA GRANJA DE SUÍNOS (Sus scrofa domesticus) – RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Moreno Phillipe Schletz , Ferrer Daniela Mello Vianna , Bobany Denise de Mello , Silva Maria Eduarda Monteiro , Bastos Bethânia Ferreira , Martins André Vianna , Silveira Renato Luiz
Published: November 2024

A circovirose suína é uma infecção causada pelo circovírus suíno PCV tipo 2, que tem ação multissistêmica, degradando a produção de suínos no Brasil e no Mundo, sendo frequentemente fatal. Os animais acometidos são suínos após o desmame até a terminação e quando o animal não vai a óbito, se torna um doente crônico. Os animais não se desenvolvem, tendo uma grande perda de peso, demonstrando um definhamento corporal, gerando uma grande perda econômica para os produtores. O diagnóstico é feito através dos sinais clínicos e pelos achados patológicos, assim como por exames, como PCR, imuno-histoquímica e isolamento viral. Não há tratamento específico, apenas sintomático. Como medida profilática, deve ser realizada a vacinação dos leitões no desmame, além de um manejo sanitário correto das instalações. Este trabalho tem como objetivo relatar um caso de circovirose em uma granja de suínos. Em uma suinocultura no município de Petrópolis/RJ, com sistema de criação de confinamento total, na creche e na recria, vários animais começaram a apresentar quadros clínicos variados, como perda de peso, baixo desenvolvimento, sinais entéricos e respiratórios, o que levou à suspeita de circovirose suína (PCV-2) no plantel. Como abordagem diagnóstica, foram coletadas amostras de sangue desses animais, para realização de PCR. O teste moleculat foi positivo para o PCV tipo 2, confirmando o diagnóstico de circovirose suína. Todos os animais doentes foram a óbito. Medidas sanitárias adequadas e eficientes são necessárias para evitar a entrada do vírus na granja, além da sua propagação.
ENRIQUECIMENTO AMBIENTAL EM RECINTO PARA PRIMATAS NO CENTRO DE PRIMATOLOGIA DO RIO DE JANEIRO
Authors: Silva Anderson Bruno Plum da , Pissinatti Alcides , Moreira Silvia Bahadian , Bobany Denise de Mello , Pinheiro Júnior Alfredo Artur , Fedullo Luiz Paulo Luzes
Published: November 2024

O enriquecimento ambiental consiste em proporcionar modificações no recinto, com a finalidade de aumentar os níveis de bem-estar animal. Essas modificações abrangem várias técnicas criativas e engenhosas para tornar o ambiente mais estimulante, com o intuito de incentivar a interação do animal dentro do ambiente cativo e que não se encontram mais em seu habitat natural seja de caráter provisório (preparação para solturas, por exemplo) ou definitivo. O enriquecimento ambiental tem o objetivo de diminuir ou eliminar o comportamento potencialmente indicativo de estresse (BIPS) como por exemplos as estereotipias, estimular os comportamentos normativos da espécie (GNB), diminuir a casuística clínica e mortalidade, aumentar a taxa reprodutiva, e etc. O presente trabalho visa avaliar aspectos comportamentais, principalmente aos que se referem os indicadores de estresse dos animais mantidos em cativeiro e/ou recintos de conservação das espécies de primatas do novo mundo Leontopithecus rosalia (mico-leão-dourado) e Sapajus Xantosthernos (macaco-prego-de-peito-amarelo). O estudo foi realizado no Centro de Primatologia do Rio de Janeiro (CPRJ) localizado no Parque Nacional dos Três Picos, entre os municípios de Guapimirim e Cachoeiras de Macacu. Foi divido em 3 fases: pré-enriquecemento onde foram qualificados e quantificados todos os comportamentos normativos dos gêneros e também comportamentos potencialmente indicativos de estresse através do etograma elaborado utilizando-se da técnica de Ad libitum, enriquecimento onde foram aplicadas as técnicas propriamente dita e por fim a fase de pós-enriquecimento onde os dados obtidos foram lidos, interpretados e discutidos com base na literatura. As técnicas de enriquecimento ambiental utilizadas foram: Alimentar, física, cognitiva e sensorial.
USO DA MOLÉCULA GS-441524 NO TRATAMENTO DA PERITONITE INFECCIOSA FELINA – RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Itaborahy Lara de Oliveira , Bastos Bethânia Ferreira , Pinheiro Júnior Alfredo Artur , Pereira Rafael Rempto , Silva Helena Durão Domingues da
Published: November 2024

A Peritonite Infecciosa Felina é uma doença de ocorrência comum na rotina médica felina, causada por um coronavírus felino que sofreu mutação. Pode se manifestar na forma efusiva e na forma não efusiva. Muitos sinais clínicos são não patognomônicos, como febre, lesões do SNC, uveíte, efusão, icterícia, perda de peso e inapetência. O diagnóstico definitivo comumente se dá pela pelo exame histopatológico, post mortem. Até pouco tempo não existia tratamento, sendo considerada uma doença 100% fatal. No entanto, houve o surgimento da molécula antiviral GS-441524, que teve sua eficácia comprovada. O objetivo deste trabalho é relatar um caso clínico de peritonite infecciosa felina em um gato, macho, SRD, 1 ano e 11 meses, que foi tratado com a molécula GS-441524. O paciente apresentava sinais clínicos de prostração, hiporexia, perda de peso e efusão abdominal, além da presença de lesões piogranulomatosas, identificadas pela ultrassonografia. Foram realizados exames complementares que culminaram com a suspeita da doença. O tratamento com GS-441524 (4 mg/kg, a cada 24 horas, por via subcutânea) foi iniciado e os parâmetros clínicos do animal se normalizaram em aproximadamente 8 dias. As aplicações diárias foram feitas por um período de 84 dias. Após, o animal recebeu alta médica e permanece em remissão da PIF até então. Tal relato mostra a importância do diagnóstico precoce e assertivo da doença, possibilitando o início do tratamento com o novo fármaco. A descoberta desta droga revoluciona o prognóstico da peritonite infecciosa felina, fornecendo esperança aos animais, responsáveis e veterinários.
DIROFILARIA IMMITIS EM CÃO – RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Azevedo Iuri Fonte de , Lemos Tatiana Didonet , Silva Maria Eduarda Monteiro , Azeredo Michele Vieira de , Bobany Denise de Mello
Published: November 2024

Dirofilaria immitis é um parasita nematódeo causador da dirofilariose, também conhecida como verme do coração dos cães. A dirofilariose é uma doença de extrema importância, principalmente, em regiões tropicais. A transmissão ocorre através da picada do mosquito, principalmente dos gêneros Aedes, Anopheles e Culex, por isso, sua incidência é maior nas regiões onde há uma facilidade na reprodução desses vetores. Os sinais clínicos mais encontrados são relacionados a falta de oxigenação sanguínea, pois esses parasitas se alojam na artéria pulmonar. O diagnóstico pode ser realizado através de exames laboratoriais associados à exames de imagem como a radiografia e o ecocardiograma. O tratamento varia de acordo com a carga parasitária presente no animal, podendo ser medicamentoso ou cirúrgico. Este trabalho tem o objetivo de relatar o caso de um canino, macho, SRD de anos com o diagnóstico de dirofilariose. Animal chegou ao atendimento clínico apresentando severa insuficiência respiratória, perda de apetite e apatia. Foi realizado exame de ensaio de imunoabsorção enzimática, com resultado positivo para dirofilariose. Além disso, o animal também realizou radiografia do tórax, sendo possível visualizar efusão pleural. O animal foi internado com urgência e realizado a toracocentese. Iniciou-se o tratamento medicamentoso e foi realizado ecocardiograma. No ecocardiograma foi encontrado um grande número de filarias no coração e o animal foi submetido à cirurgia.
PRODUÇÃO DE QUEIJO TIPO COTTAGE COM ADIÇÃO DE PIMENTAS DO GÊNERO CAPSICUM
Authors: Silva Bianca Vales da , Fernandes Thamara Dias , Ferrer Daniela Mello Vianna , Calixto Flávia Aline Andrade , Silva Polyanne Martins da
Published: November 2024

ogênicos, com propriedades que irão auxiliar na perda de peso, aumento do gasto energético e até aumentar o metabolismo. Os derivados lácteos, por serem de fácil consumo, e também possuírem a crescente procura para consumo, podem ser uma opção para se associar alimentos com propriedades termogênicas, de forma inovadora, fazendo com que as pessoas aumentem o consumo dessas propriedades, sendo assim, a necessidade do desenvolvimento desses produtos se torna relevante. Com isso o objetivo desse trabalho foi produzir um queijo tipo cottage com adição das pimentas do gênero Capsicum. As pimentas utilizadas foram a malagueta e a biquinho. Foi feita a técnica de coagulação enzimática, utilizando fermento para queijos mesofílico tipo O, CaCl2 e Coalho. Além do preparo do creme utilizado para queijos do tipo cottage chamado “dressing”, feito com o uso creme de leite 1de gordura, leite integral UHT e sal. Onde se obteve uma a massa granular e uniforme, o que condiz com a textura para queijo tipo cottage, sendo possível adicionar as pimentas, obtendo um produto saboroso e palatável.
Ordem Internacional: os desafios da contemporaneidade
Authors: Rocha Miguel Estanqueiro , Valente Isabel Maria Freitas
Published: November 2024

A metamorfose dos Estados democráticos contemporâneos, que tem uma das suas expressões mais vincadas na transformação do modelo clássico das soberanias verticais, requer uma reflexão criteriosa e este é o objetivo desta obra.
Dense gas kinematics in the massive G351.77 protocluster ALMA-IMF Large Program observations of N2H+.
Authors:   , Sandoval Garrido Nicolás Antonio
Published: November 2024

El ALMA-IMF Large Program observó 15 protocúmulos masivos en la Bandas 3 y 6, capturando multiples lineas y emisiones de continuo. Aquí estudiamos el protocumulo filamentoso masivo G351.77, ubicado a una distancia de 2 kpc.
Trazamos la emisión del gas denso y la cinemática a través de la línea N2H+ (1-0) de 3 mm. Para recuperar la emisión, combinamos y reducimos los arreglos de 12m y 7m para luego fusionarlos con los datos de Total Power, obteniendo una imagen que captura la emisión de N2H+ sobre el protocúmulo a una resolución de 4 kUA. Modelamos el perfil de línea hiperfina de N2H+ con PySpecKit con dos componentes de velocidad, obteniendo el excitation temperature (Tex), optical depth ( ), centroid velocity (v), y line width ( (V )) para cada componente. En combinación con el optical depth y un mapa de columna de densidad de H2 derivado de los datos de 1.3 mm, medimos la abundancia relativa de N2H+ (1.66 ± 0.46) × 10−10. Estimamos una masa total de H2 1660 ± 458 M derivado de la emisión de N2H+ en el protocúmulo. Examinando los diagramas de posición-velocidad a pequeñas escalas, observamos claras señales de inflow asociados a los cores de la banda de 1.3 mm. En algunos casos, señales similares fueron observadas sin cores detectados, sugiriendo la existencia de cores por debajo del límite de detección de la banda de 1.3 mm. La señal más prominente, con forma de "V" (V-shape), tiene un promedio de mass inflow rate 4.08 × 10−4 M /yr y un promedio en timescale 20.92 kyr. Nuestro analisís revela que multiples componentes de velocidad impregnan el protocúmulo, lo que indica una compleja cinemática en el gas denso. El diagrama de posición-velocidad a grandes escalas muestra que el filamento que hospeda al protocúmulo es separado en 2 estructuras de velocidad, las cuales parecen estar rotando entre si, mientras fluyen hacia regiones más densas de N2H+. Además, sus timescales de acumulación de masa alcanzan 20 kyr.
El Problema de la tierras indígenas mapuches en el sur de Chile y la vía institucional propuesta para su resolución. ¿Incentivos perversos para el conflicto? El caso de la ley "Indígena" 19.253 en comunas de Gulumapu, año 1994 a 2021.
Authors:   , SEPÚLVEDA MARTÍNEZ FRANCISCO IGNACIO
Published: November 2024

A lo largo de las décadas variedad de soluciones se han propuesto para el conflicto chileno-mapuche. Una de las más importantes ha consistido en la restitución de tierras antiguamente usurpadas. Entre los años 1994 a 2021 el Estado chileno vía Artículo 20 (incisos a y b) de la Ley “Indígena” 19.253 ha entregado 166.156 hectáreas a individuos o comunidades mapuches ubicadas entre los ríos Biobío y Toltén (Gulumapu). La lógica de su aplicación señalaría que de mayores transferencias de tierras menores incentivos se manejarían para el conflicto, no obstante tal premisa no ha sido corroborada de manera empírica. El objetivo de esta investigación consistió en describir el tipo de relación existente entre ambos fenómenos. Para dar cumplimiento a dicha meta en este estudio se analizaron bases de datos de acceso abierto aplicando técnicas estadísticas tanto descriptivas como bivariadas (Rho de Spearman). Los resultados alcanzados señalan una correlación positiva significativa, a lo largo de los años, entre mayores entregas de tierras y mayores eventos del conflicto chileno-mapuche. Tales hallazgos refutan la premisa sobre la cual descansa el Artículo 20 y van en directa relación con estudios previos en la materia, los cuales son críticos en cuanto a la aplicación del mismo.
Efecto de una intervención de mindfulness en identidad profesional docente, burnout académico, mindfulness disposicional y perspectiva del tiempo en estudiantes de pedagogía.
Authors:   , VALDEBENITO MONTECINO YOSSELYN
Published: November 2024

Durante la formación universitaria los estudiantes de pedagogía construyen una parte importante de la identidad profesional que los identifica como docentes, sin embargo, es justamente en este periodo donde los estudiantes también se ven expuestos a altos niveles de estrés llegando a desarrollar en algunos casos burnout académico. La evidencia refiere que las intervenciones de mindfulness impactan en estas variables y que además aumentan los niveles de mindfulness y de perspectiva del tiempo. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar el efecto de una intervención de mindfulness en la identidad profesional docente, el burnout académico, el mindfulness disposicional y la perspectiva del tiempo de los estudiantes. Se realizó un estudio experimental con un grupo de intervención y un grupo control pasivo en lista de espera, con mediciones pre y post intervención. La intervención tuvo una estructura de cuatro sesiones, realizadas una vez a la semana. Se aplicaron los instrumentos STPIS, MBI-SS, FFMQ, ZTPI y AATI-TA. El análisis de los datos se realizó mediante un modelo lineal mixto. Los resultados indican que la intervención de mindfulness aumentó de manera significativa los niveles de mindfulness y de perspectiva del tiempo, pero no mostró efectos significativos en la identidad profesional docente y el burnout académico. Se analizan las implicancias de estos hallazgos para la construcción de futuras intervenciones de mindfulness con estudiantes de pedagogía, teniendo en consideración la falta de estudios que investiguen dichas variables en esta población.
Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis for healthcare decisions: a bibliometric study
Authors: Fernandes Smirna Marques Felinto da Silveira , Aires Renan Felinto de Farias
Published: November 2024

Healthcare has a direct impact on human life and involves risk factors, uncertainties and preferences. The complexity and implications of actions in this area and the demand for rational and transparent decision processes has resulted in the widespread use of Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) methods. As such, this study aimed to conduct a bibliometric analysis of the literature on the use of MCDA in healthcare, as well as analyzing the reasons presented in the articles for selecting MCDA methods, when applicable. The study analyzed 195 articles in the Scopus and PubMed databases between 1991 and 2019. The results were presented in graphs that focused on the main objectives of the study, highlighting the fact that only 28% of the articles presented justifications for the methods chosen. Many of the justifications were not well founded. It was concluded that care is needed to ensure appropriate selection of multi-criteria methods.
Compromisos del Primer Plan de Acción de Gobierno Abierto en Paraguay 2011-2013
Authors: Ayala Fare Milka Jedida , Otazú Ruiz Diaz Ricardo Enrique
Published: November 2024

Este estudio analiza de forma holística la implementación del Primer Plan de Acción de Gobierno Abierto en Paraguay (2011-2013). A través de una metodología descriptiva y no experimental, se evaluaron 15 compromisos utilizando una lista de verificación de cinco indicadores. Los resultados muestran que solo el 8 (ocho) de 15 (quince) compromisos fueron iniciados, y de estos, un porcentaje significativo no se continuaron. Se entrevistaron 8 (ocho) organismos y entes del Estado y una de la sociedad civil. A través del análisis documental, técnicas de observación, y la entrevista, se identificaron diversos factores que obstaculizaron la ejecución de los primeros compromisos asumidos de gobierno abierto de Paraguay, entre ellos: falta de recursos, cambios de gobierno y debilidad institucional. Estos hallazgos no solo explican el contexto histórico y la naturaleza del Primer Plan de Gobierno Abierto, si no que ofrecen valiosas lecciones para futuras iniciativas de gobierno abierto, destacando la importancia del diseño participativo, de fortalecer la participación ciudadana en los procesos de toma de decisiones.
Implicaciones anticompetitivas en la legislación paraguaya de hidrocarburos: análisis crítico y multidimensional
Authors: Bazzano López Carlos Enrique
Published: November 2024

Este estudio examina las implicaciones anticompetitivas del Artículo 5° de la Ley N° 779/1995 de Hidrocarburos de Paraguay. Mediante un análisis multidisciplinario que abarca perspectivas jurídicas, económicas y de política pública, se evalúa cómo la disposición sobre expropiación puede restringir la competencia sin justificación suficiente. El estudio revela que la norma no cumple con los principios de necesidad, proporcionalidad y no discriminación, pudiendo generar distorsiones significativas en el mercado. Se proponen recomendaciones para reformar la legislación, promoviendo un entorno más competitivo en el sector de hidrocarburos paraguayo.
PELATIHAN APLIKASI GEOGEBRA BAGI GURU MATEMATIKA DI SMP NEGERI 3 AMBON
Authors: Patty H. W. M. , Wattimanela H. J. , Latupeirissa S. J. , Matdoan M. Y.
Published: November 2024

Aplikasi GeoGebra adalah salah satu aplikasi yang dapat digunakan bebas dan mudah dalam memfasilitasi penggunannya untuk menampilkan secara visual konsep-konsep matematika.  Mata pelajaran matematika pada tingkat SMP yang memuat materi aljabar, geometri dan statistika dimana materi-materi tersebut memerlukan ilustrasi visual yang representatif agar lebih mudah dipahami oleh siswa sehingga guru dapat memanfaatkan aplikasi GeoGebra sebagai alat bantu untuk pemecahan masalah tersebut. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa pelatihan aplikasi GeoGebra bagi guru matematika di SMP Negeri 3 Ambon ini diharapkan dapat membantu guru dalam hal pembuatan ilustrasi secara visual tentang materi aljabar, geometri dan statistika sehingga siswa lebih mudah dalam memahami konsep materi-materi tersebut.
PENERAPAN PROGRAM PINTAR STATISTIK UNTUK MENUNJANG PENELITIAN GURU PADA SMA NEGERI 17 MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Matdoan M. Y. , Wattimanela H. J. , Kondolembang F. , Haumahu G. , Salhuteru R. , Nanlohy Y. W. A. , Jamco J.
Published: November 2024

Statistik merupakan alat bantu dalam sebuah penelitian yang berorientasi pada paradigma kuantitatif dan dapat digunakan sebagai pengmbil keputusan. Guru merupakan garda terdepan dalam memberantas buta huruf pada anak usia muda. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan guru yang memiliki kualifikasi tidak hanya sebagai pendidik maupun juga sebagai peneliti di bidang pendidikan. Dalam penelitian, seorang guru wajib mengetahui aplikasi statisik agar membantu dalam melakukan penelitian baik penelitian kuantitatif maupun penelitian kualitatif. Berdasarkan informasi, masih terdapat sebagian besar Guru tidak mengetahui bahkan tidak mendengar aplikasi statistik dalam membantu mengolah data maupun dapat membantu mememecakah permsalahan yang terjadi khususnya di bidang pendidikan. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, tujun dilakukan kegiatan ini yaitu, memperkenalkan konsep dasar statistika dan melakukan pelatihan kepada guru terkait dengan aplikasi MINITAB dan penerapannya pada bidang pendidikan serta melatih guru dalam melakukan penulisan ilmiah. Kegiatan PkM ini dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 17 Kabupaten Maluku Tengah yang diikuti oleh 30 peserta pelatihan. Kegiatan pelatihan PkM ini dilakasanakan dengan efektif dan efesian. Adapun 97% guru merasa sangat paham atas pelatihan yang diberikan sementara itu sebanyak 3% guru merasa paham atas pelatihan yang diberikan. Selain itu, semua guru juga merasa sangat puas atas pelaksanaan PkM di SMA Negeri 17 Kabupaten Maluku Tengah dengan menghasilkan karya tulis yang berbentuk jurnal yang siap dipublikasi oleh setiap guru.
PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE YANG TERINTEGRASI GOOGLE SUITE BAGI JEMAAT GPM IMANUEL OSM
Authors: Rijoly Monalisa E. , Aulele Salmon Notje , Haumahu Gabriella , Ilwaru Venn Yan Ishak , Rahakbauw Dorteus Lodewyik , Sinay Lexy Janzen
Published: November 2024

Salah satu kebijakan pemerintah dalam memutus mata rantai Covid-19 dalam bidang pendidikan adalah dengan pemindahan proses belajar mengajar yang dilakukan di sekolah menjadi dilakukan di rumah. Kegiatan proses belajar mengajar seperti ini sekarang lebih dikenal dengan metode pembelajaran dengan sistem online. Penerapan metode pembelajaran dengan sistem online ini menuntut pendidik dan peserta didik tak terkecuali orang tua untuk memanfaatkan teknologi yang ada agar proses belajar mengajar di masa pandemi dapat berjalan dengan baik. Salah satunya dengan memanfaatkan platform berbasis website yang terintegrasi dengan Google Suite. Platform yang terintegrasi Google Suite yang sering digunakan sebagai aplikasi pembelajaran online, yaitu Google Classroom, Google Meet dan Google Form. Aplikasi-aplikasi tersebut sering digunakan karena tidak berbayar dan sederhana dalam mengoperasikannya. Peran orang tua dalam mendampingi, bimbing selama proses pembelajaran online bagi peserta didik khususnya tingkat sekolah dasar sangat diperlukan. Namun, kendala terbesar yang dihadapi orang tua yaitu keterbatasan pengetahuan dalam mengakses beberapa aplikasi tersebut. Melalui pelatihan penggunaan platform berbasis website yang terintegrasi Google Suite sebagai media pembelajaran online, diharapkan para orang tua serta peserta didik memiliki kecakapan dan pengetahuan yang lebih baik dalam mengakses beberapa aplikasi guna dapat menunjang terlaksananya metode pembelajan dengan sistem online.
Penggunaan Perangkat Lunak Matematika Berbasis Website Dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Kontekstual Untuk Siswa SMA Negeri 6 Maluku Tengah
Authors: Rijoly Monalisa E. , Ilwaru Venn Yan Ishak , Talakua Mozart W. , Leleury Zeth A. , Rahakbauw Dorteus Lodewyik
Published: November 2024

Pendidikan diakui memiliki potensi untuk mengubah status sosial dan juga ekonomi suatu bangsa. Sebagai sarana utama bagi peserta didik untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mereka dalam berbagai ilmu, sekolah dianggap sebagai lembaga pemerintah yang krusial. Seiring dengan pesatnya perkembangan teknologi, seluruh elemen masyarakat, terutama siswa tingkat menengah atas, dihadapkan pada tuntutan untuk beradaptasi. Ini disebabkan oleh kebutuhan yang terus berubah di masyarakat dan perkembangan teknologi yang semakin canggih. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran matematika di Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA). Pendekatan pembelajaran kontekstual (Contextual Teaching and Learning/CTL) adalah salah satu metode yang bisa digunakan. Pendekatan ini dimulai dengan menggunakan situasi dunia nyata yang dialami siswa sebagai landasan pembelajaran, kemudian mengintegrasikannya ke dalam konsep matematika yang akan dipelajari dan dibahas. Dalam kerangka ini, pemanfaatan kemajuan teknologi dalam pembelajaran matematika memiliki potensi untuk meningkatkan pencapaian siswa dan mengasah keterampilan sosial siswa, dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak matematika yang berbasis grafis. Penggunaan perangkat lunak ini dalam implementasi pembelajaran berpendekatan kontekstual dianggap lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman siswa jika dibandingkan dengan pendekatan pembelajaran ekspositori.
Edukasi Peluang Bisnis Kultur Jaringan Anggrek Skala Rumah Tangga untuk Guru dan Siswa SMA Negeri Siwalima Ambon
Authors: Mose Windi , Huwae Laury M. Ch. , Apituley Edwin T. , Salmawati Mimi
Published: November 2024

Potensi anggrek untuk dijadikan komoditi dengan nilai ekonomi tinggi sangat menjanjikan, hal ini dikarenakan anggrek merupakan bunga potong yang tahan lama dan jika dibandingkan dengan tanaman lainnya memiliki keindahan bunga yang unik dan eksotik. Sifat bunga inilah yang menyebabkan anggrek banyak disenangi dan ditanam baik oleh para pengusaha tanaman hias maupun penggemar anggrek. Kultur jaringan merupakan salah satu cara perbanyakan tanaman dengan cara mengisolasi bagian tanaman seperti daun, batang, akar, dan biji serta menumbuhkan bagian-bagian tersebut dalam media buatan aseptik yang kaya nutrisi dan zat pengatur tumbuh, sehingga bagian tanaman tersebut dalam beregenerasi menjadi tanaman baru. Sebenarnya kultur jaringan dapat dilakukan dengan investasi yang relatif murah dengan memodifikasi peralatan, bahan, dan ruangan kultur jaringan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi bagi guru dan siswa SMA Negeri Siwalima Ambon tentang teknik kultur jaringan sederhana serta informasi modifikasi peralatan dan bahan kultur jaringan sehingga dapat dilakukan pada skala rumahan.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Matematika dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Matematika Bagi Siswa SMP Negeri 8 Ambon
Authors: Rijoly Monalisa E. , Talakua Mozart W. , Leleury Zeth A. , Patty Dyana , Tomasouw Berny P.
Published: November 2024

Matematika sering kali dianggap sebagai salah satu mata pelajaran yang menantang bagi siswa SMP, terutama karena kompleksitas konsep, pendekatan pengajaran yang mungkin tidak selalu sesuai dengan kebutuhan individu siswa, dan kurangnya pemahaman tentang bagaimana matematika dapat diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Namun, di tengah perkembangan teknologi digital saat ini, pendekatan untuk pembelajaran matematika telah mengalami perubahan signifikan. Teknologi telah memberikan akses yang lebih luas terhadap berbagai aplikasi matematika yang dirancang untuk membantu siswa memahami konsep matematika secara lebih interaktif dan menarik. Aplikasi (software) matematika menawarkan beragam fitur yang dapat memperkaya pengalaman belajar siswa, seperti tutorial interaktif, kuis, permainan, dan simulasi. Fitur-fitur ini tidak hanya memungkinkan siswa untuk belajar secara mandiri di luar lingkungan kelas, tetapi juga dapat meningkatkan motivasi mereka untuk terlibat dalam pembelajaran. Misalnya, permainan, tantangan, dan sistem poin dan reward dapat memberikan dorongan positif bagi siswa untuk terus belajar dan meningkatkan kemampuan dalam memahami pelajaran matematika.
Pelatihan Website Responsif UMKM dengan Flask dan Bootstrap 4.5 di Cimanuk
Authors: Hartanto Budi , Yuniarthe Yodhi , Putra Arie Setya , Fawa’ati Teuku Muhamad , Brajanoto Destoprani , Dirayati Fadhilah
Published: November 2024

Pengamatan: Pelatihan Website Responsif UMKM dengan Flask dan Bootstrap 4.5 di Desa Cimanuk bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan digital pelaku UMKM dalam membangun website yang responsif dan efektif. Metode pelatihan meliputi sesi teori dan praktik, di mana peserta diajarkan cara menggunakan Flask untuk backend dan Bootstrap 4.5 untuk desain frontend. Pelatihan ini dirancang untuk memberikan pemahaman mendalam tentang pembuatan website yang dapat diakses dengan baik di berbagai perangkat, yang merupakan aspek krusial dalam pemasaran digital saat ini. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa peserta mampu membuat website yang sesuai dengan standar responsif dan memiliki pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang teknologi web modern. Selain itu, pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat membantu UMKM di Desa Cimanuk untuk memperluas jangkauan pasar mereka dan meningkatkan visibilitas online mereka, yang pada akhirnya dapat mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi lokal.
Pengenalan Investasi Sebagai Bentuk Literasi Numerasi Bagi Siswa SMA Negeri 2 Seram Bagian Barat
Authors: Bakarbessy Lusye , Sinay Lexy Janzen , Lewaherilla Norisca
Published: November 2024

Dalam era globalisasi dan perkembangan teknologi yang pesat, pemahaman tentang investasi menjadi sangat penting untuk mempersiapkan generasi muda dalam menghadapi tantangan ekonomi masa depan. Belajar tentang investasi bukan hanya tentang mendapatkan keuntungan finansial, tetapi juga tentang memahami pentingnya literasi numerasi dalam pengambilan keputusan keuangan secara bijaksana. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat di SMA Negeri 2 Seram Bagian Barat ini meliputi pembelajaran matematika keuangan yang berkaitan dengan investasi dan diskusi interaktif yang bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dasar mengenai investasi, jenis-jenis instrumen investasi, serta manfaatnya. Diharapkan setelah mengikuti kegiatan ini, siswa dapat memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup untuk membuat keputusan finansial yang bijak di masa depan serta menjadi kontributor yang lebih terampil dalam perekonomian global yang semakin kompleks.
Features of vocalism of the Erzya dialects in the Sura region
Authors:   National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University, Agafonova N.A. , Ryabova G.V. ,   National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University, Tsyganova M.V. ,   National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University
Published: November 2024

in the Mordovian dialect area, the study of the specifics of the Sura dialects is essential for analyzing the
dynamics of the development of dialects that arose as a result of mixing closely related languages – Erzya and Moksha.
The description of the features of vowel phonemes, their variants and variations in the dialects of the Sura region makes it
possible to show the current state of the phonetic system and establish the main trends in the development of the analyzed
dialects, as well as phenomena characteristic only of this dialect landscape.
Objective: identification of phonetic features in the vocalism system of some Erzya dialects of the Sura region related to
the differentiation of phonemes, their variants and variations in strong and weak positions.
Research materials: field materials of the authors collected during linguistic expeditions in the Sura River basin on the
territory of the Mordovia Republic and dialect materials of the dialect room of the National Research Ogarev Mordovia State
University.
Results and novelty of the research: the analysis revealed a number of features of the vocalism system in the Mordovian
dialects of the Sura region: 1) the presence of two vowel systems – with a five-phonemic and six-phonemic composition;
2) the use of ῐ-shaped and ǝ-shaped reduced vowels in non-first syllables of a word; 3) the presence of ä-shaped and â-shaped
reduced vowel in the end of a word; 4) the formation of labialized vowels in a non-first syllable of a word.
The scientific novelty of the work consists in the fact that for the first time it provides the comparative analysis of the
vocalism system of the Mordovian dialects of the Sura region in the general context of Mordovian dialectology.
Non-equivalent vocabulary of the Komi language: jidzh, repas
Authors:   Institute of Language, Literature and History of the Komi Science Centre,  Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tsypanov E.A.
Published: November 2024

in the vocabulary of any natural language, a group of non-equivalent words is distinguished. Their meaning
cannot be adequately translated into another language by the corresponding words. Such words constitute the linguoethnic
character of the language in the field of vocabulary.
Objective: to reveal the peculiarities of the semantics and use of the words repas and jidzh in the Komi language, as
well as ways to convey the meaning of the non-equivalent word repas in poetic translations of Albert Vaneev’s poem into
the Russian and Finnish languages.
Research materials: dictionary entries and semantic descriptions of the lexemes repas and jidzh in various dictionaries
of the Komi language, as well as fragments of translations of the poem “Menam Chuzhan Mu” (“My Native Land”) by the
Komi poet Albert Vaneev into the Russian and Finnish languages.
Results and novelty of the research: the article for the first time considers the history of fixing the words repas and
jidzh in the published dictionaries of the Komi language. Two ways of revealing the semantics of these words in the articles
of lexicographic sources, as well as ways of conveying the semantics of the lexeme repas in poetic translations of one poem
by the people’s poet of the Komi Republic Albert Vaneev are identified.
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The article shows the main feature of non-equivalent vocabulary – the most specific, narrow meanings of the Komi
words repas and jidzh, which indicates the national nature of the processes of lexemes nomination, which also are colourful
elements of the linguistic picture of the world.
The bull butts: foremilk dishes in the food culture of the Finno-Ugric peoples of the Ural-Volga region
Authors:   Udmurt Institute of History, Language and Literature, Udmurt Federal Research Center,  Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Popova E.V.
Published: November 2024

using the example of the traditions of the Finno-Ugric peoples of the Ural-Volga region (Udmurts,
Besermians, Kama Mari peoples), the article studies foremilk dishes and related beliefs.
Objective: analysis of the types of cow foremilk dishes, their ritual purpose and symbolism, the current state of tradition.
Research materials: the author’s field ethnographic materials, information on calendar and pastoralist rituals, empirical
data of folklore and linguistic sources, registers of intangible heritage and ethno-cultural projects.
Results and novelty of the research: based on broad comparative material, the types, symbolism and ritual purpose
of foremilk dishes and meals on the occasion of cow calving in the culture of the Finno-Ugric peoples of the Ural-Volga
region are identified. It is boiled, baked to a thick consistency, served in pieces in milk, used as fillings in dumplings and
pies, cooked as the sauce named zyret for pancakes and bread. Relatives and neighbors, especially children and women,
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participate in the ritual meal. Games, meal etiquette, blows to the forehead with a spoon, treats to cows and calves, gifts to
the owners have a ritual character.
Archaic animistic ideas persist: praying and appealing to the ancestors with foremilk food, which are associated with the
idea of their impact on the welfare of livestock and an abundance of milk. It is concluded that foremilk dishes and meals are
an important element of ethnic culture, kinship and village ties. It demonstrates the use of the rite on stage, in modern cultural
projects, and the inclusion in the register of intangible ethnic heritage in the regions of existence.
Markers of the rites of transition of a child’s “cradle” period (on the example of the Northern Mansi group)
Authors:   Ob-Ugric Institute of Applied Researches and Development, Popova S.A.
Published: November 2024

the article provides an analysis of one of the aspects of the Mansi family ritual – the rites of transition in
relation to the infancy of a child. The sequence of its individual stages (separation, intermediate, inclusion) designed into a
system of obligatory rituals, has been built. A child in this sequence is seen as not yet belonging to the human world, which
requires performing certain necessary magical actions. Attention is focused on the symbolic meaning of the temporary
container of a child (āpа ‘cradle’), as well as on the protective markers accompanying the stages of the named transitions.
Objective: to identify the rites of transition of a child’s infancy in the aspect of the concept of rites of transition by
A. van Gennep; to reveal their symbolic nature.
Research materials: published sources on ethnography and folklore of the Mansi people; data on linguistics; oral reports
of informants; field observations of the author.
Results and novelty of the research: the materials of the author’s personal observations, reflecting the peculiarities of
the cultural and linguistic representation of the early period of a child’s life, are introduced into scientific circulation. For
the first time, attention is focused on the symbolic design, arrangement of children’s cradles (ľūľ sān ‘bad chuman’, sanhōs
‘elongated birch chuman’, īti āpa ‘night cradle’, hōtal āpa ‘day cradle’) and related representations (sacredness, otherness,
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invisibility, reincarnation), ceremonials (of birth, transition), rituals (cutting off the umbilical cord, “burying” the navel and
afterbirth, cleansing, moving to a house), marking the transitional stages of an infant’s life. The variety of signs used in
relation to a cradle and a child in it is revealed
Renewed Yugra – the image of Khanty-Mansiysk Okrug in the anniversary publication of 1970
Authors:   Ob-Ugric Institute of Applied Researches and Development, Kiselev A.G. , Onina S.V. ,   Yugra State University
Published: November 2024

the article is devoted to the official image of Khanty-Mansiysk National Okrug during the “Big Oil” era,
its general and special features in comparison with the images of previous decades.
Objective: identification of verbal and visual components of the official narrative, identification of the main elements of
the Okrug’s image in their unity and contradiction.
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Research materials: anniversary collection of the 1970 “Renewed Yugra”.
Results and novelty of the research: the era of “Big Oil”, the awakened interest to national traditions in Russia and
formation of national literatures of the peoples of the North “prompted” the return of “Yugra” to the official regional discourse
and the form of this return, which was presented on the cover of the anniversary collection in the guise of a reindeer herder,
an oil rig and a builder. This image not only filled the previous ideas about the Okrug as an industrial region, but also gave
it a significant subjectivity of the “central” region of the USSR. Its multicultural character, declaring unity, however, was
fraught with problems that they did not want to notice, but the authors who participated in the preparation of the anniversary
collection saw it.
The scientific novelty of the study lies in proving the return of the image of “Yugra” to the official regional discourse,
determining the verbal and visual features of its representation in the anniversary collection of 1970.
3R Activities and Their Effects on Science Learning in Malaysian National Schools
Authors: Rahayu Titik , Setiana Nurul
Published: November 2024

This research investigates the impact of Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle (3R) activities on science education in Malaysian national schools. The study uses a qualitative case study approach, collecting data from 45 subjects, including primary school teachers, secondary school teachers, and students. The results show high enthusiasm among teachers and students for implementing the 3Rs in education, despite challenges. The study found that 3R activities are effective in teaching science in a simple and efficient way, encouraging creativity, improving motor development, and encouraging wise use of used goods. The findings suggest that using Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle (3R) activities in science education contributes to environmental education. Future research is recommended to determine the differences and impacts of 3R implementation on science learning, as this research has the potential to significantly impact environmental and sustainability education globally.
Morphological changes of endometrial tissue in women with infertility who suffered from coronavirus disease anamnesis
Authors: Golovchak I.S. , Boychuk O.H. , Matskevych V.M. , Kupchak I.M.
Published: November 2024

The objective: to determine the morphological changes in endometrial samples in women with infertility and post-COVID syndrome.Materials and methods. 80 women with infertility and a history of post-COVID syndrome were examined, as well as 40 women with infertility without having experienced COVID-19.In all patients, endometrial samples were collected in the middle proliferative and middle secretory phases (in different menstrual cycles) by pipel biopsy or during office hysteroscopy, followed by histological and immunohistochemical examination. Antibodies to angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 (ACE2), SARS-CoV-2, CD138, CD56 were used for immunotyping.Results. In women with infertility and a history of post-COVID syndrome plasma cells (р = 0.027), lymphohistiocytic infiltration (р = 0.003), areas of fibrotic stroma (р=0.031) are more often detected during the study of endometrial samples in the middle proliferative phase, and in biosamples of the middle secretory phase – weakly developed stroma (p = 0.033), plasma cells (p = 0.029). When conducting an immunohistochemical study in both cohorts an increase in ACE2 protein expression was found in the middle secretory phase.In the mucous membrane of the uterus in both proliferative and secretory phase, in patients of both cohorts the expression of the CD138 immunomarker was detected, but in the middle secretory phase the signs of the expression of endometrial granulocytes were more often found in women who were diagnosed with infertility and a history of post-CIVOD syndrome (p=0.032). No expression of antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 was observed in the endometrial samples of patients who had coronavirus disease.Conclusions. In women with infertility and post-COVID syndrome the main morphological features in the selected endometrial samples were the presence of plasma cells in both phases of the menstrual cycle, lymphohistiocytic infiltration of the stroma, areas of fibrosis of the stromal component in the middle proliferative phase, impaired decidualization and expression of endometrial granulocytes in the middle secretory phase, and as well as the lack of expression of the SARS-CoV-2 immunomarker.
Isthmotsele: modern aspects of diagnosis, therapy and prevention of complications (Literature review)
Authors: Golyanovskiy O.V. , Klyuzko I.V. , Gubar I.A. , Skutnieva A.V. , Fedorenko D.S.
Published: November 2024

Worldwide there is an increased rate of caesarean section (CS), which leads to an growth in the percentage of intra- and postoperative complications compared to natural childbirth. One of such longterm complications after abdominal delivery is a scar defect on the uterus after SC (isthmocele).This literature review provides up-to-date scientific information on the etiology, risk factors, diagnosis, modern methods of correction and prevention of complications of this pathology.Isthmocele, by definition, is a scar defect after SC or a niche of the uterine wall, which has the appearance of a myometrial tear or a triangular anechoic defect of the anterior uterine wall, which can be classified as a small or large defect depending on the thickness of the residual (remaining) myometrium. Pathognomonic clinical symptoms are abnormal uterine bleeding, chronic pelvic pain, and infertility.In addition, pregnancy in the scar after SC, placenta previa or placenta accreta spectrum (PAS), rupture of the uterus in the area of the postoperative scar can be complications of this pathology during gestation.The main risk factors for isthmocele, proven to date, are previous SC and retroflexion of the uterus, and the influence of the technique of suturing the uterus during SC requires further research.In order to diagnose isthmocele and determine the thickness of the residual myometrium, transvaginal ultrasound, infusion sonohysterography with physiological solution, and magnetic resonance imaging are used.Treatment of isthmocele can be medical or surgical, depending on the size of the niche, the thickness of the remaining myometrium, the presence of symptoms and the woman’s reproductive plans. In case of refusal or contraindications to medical treatment, surgical correction of the isthmocele should be offered. Surgical treatment includes minimally invasive approaches using hysteroscopy, laparoscopy, or transvaginal techniques.Hysteroresectoscopy involves partial removal of the myometrium along the edges of the niche with coagulation of vessels. Therefore, this technique if the residual thickness of the myometrium is <3 mm should not be used in women who want to get pregnant. In these cases, myometrial repair is of primary importance and can be achieved by laparoscopic, laparotomy, or vaginal access. The review also provides information on the most serious complication of isthmocele – the development of a pregnancy in a scar/niche and modern approaches to managing such pregnancy.
Singularity Analysis in \( f(Q) \) Gravity and Neutron Star Solutions in \( f(Q) \) Gravity Theory
Authors: Chen Wen-Xiang
Published: November 2024

This paper explores the structure of neutron stars within the framework of \( f(Q) \) gravity theory, a modified gravitational theory that generalizes General Relativity by introducing a function \( f(Q) \), where \( Q \) is a scalar quantity potentially related to the energy density or other physical fields. We derive the equations governing the structure of neutron stars and analyze the impact of \( f(Q) \) on these solutions, focusing on the modifications to the Tolman–Oppenheimer–Volkoff (TOV) equations. The numerical solutions provide insights into the changes in neutron star properties, such as mass, radius, and central density, under this modified gravity. Our results indicate that the modifications can significantly alter the equilibrium conditions and structural characteristics of neutron stars.