bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Construction of Sustainable Palm Oil Image In Naga Naga Naga Film
Authors: Husni Mochamad , Napitupulu Frengki
Published: January 2024

The focal subject of examination is a film that portrays the establishment of palm oil plantations, while the use of Berger-Luckmann's social construction theory serves as two key factors that emphasize the importance of this research. The film "Naga Naga Naga" narrates the tale of Nagabonar's granddaughter, who encounters educational difficulties. This research employs a descriptive-qualitative approach to elucidate the concurrent processes and dialectics of externalization, objectivation, and internalization. The researcher gathered data by conducting observations of the Naga Naga Naga film in theaters and evaluating various sequences using a subscription-based streaming platform. By employing Charles S. Peirce's semiotic approach to analyze, the finding showed that not just the underlying motivations behind the signs and meanings associated with the implementation of sustainability principles, such as environmental harmony and community care, but also identifies components of "artistic and logical narrative" that impact the process of constructing a mental representation of palm oil farms. These findings are highly valuable for formulating campaign strategies that utilize films to shape public awareness.
Pengaruh Viral Marketing, Celebrity Endorser, dan Brand Awareness Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Skintific
Authors: Bukit Eunike Freskanta , Femmy Femmy , Mayangsari Francisca Dewanti
Published: January 2024

The widespread development of the internet has encouraged many cosmetic brands to adopt marketing strategies that focus on utilizing online platforms. They use the internet as a means to communicate, convey information, and promote their brand to consumers. This study aims to examine the effect of viral marketing, celebrity endorsers, and brand awareness on purchasing decisions for the Skintific cosmetic brand. The sampling method used was non-probability sampling with 112 respondents. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires, and the data analysis technique used was multiple linear regression test. The results showed that viral marketing, celebrity endorsers, and brand awareness together have a significant influence on purchasing decisions for the Skintific cosmetic brand. In addition, partially, viral marketing variables, celebrity endorsers and brand awareness also have a significant influence on purchasing decisions.
Konten Isu Terorisme di Media Sosial dan Ketakutan Anggota Kepolisian
Authors: Prisgunanto Ilham , Rusmawan Teddy , Hamid Supardi
Published: January 2024

Terrorism and radicalism as crimes are quite dangerous because they threaten security, property and life. The claim that terrorism and radicalism makes fear was tested in this research. The theoretical study of this research is the Social Information Processing theory and the Uses and Gratifications theory. The research method used is quantitative data processing with the independent variable internet network information content and the dependent variable is the fear and moral panic police officer (Indonesian Nasional Police). Survey research was conducted at the Surakarta Police (Polresta Surakarta) with 100 respondents as police officers. Research using simple linear regression model statistical data. The research findings show that there is no influence of internet network information content on issues of terrorism and radicalism on feelings of fear and panic among police officer. If there is a very small possibility, only 25.6%. The use of information technology by Police officer in the field is sufficient and sufficient to anticipate cases of terrorism and radicalism. The most powerful element seen by police officers regarding terrorism and radicalism is the narrative of the information presented which often does not make sense in the minds and thoughts of the police in the field.
Wacana Komunikasi Politik Bagi Politisi Dalam Mempertahankan Eksistensinya Melalui Perspektif Forensik Komunikasi
Authors: Faraid Fidya Faza , Hamad Ibnu , Sari Yunita
Published: January 2024

This research aims to analyze the political communication discourse of the politician "Fahri Hamzah" in maintaining his existence. The paradigm used in this research is the constructivist paradigm. Using a qualitative approach, Teun Van Dijk's communication forensic discourse analysis method. The subject of this research is Fahri Hamzah as deputy general chairman of the Gelora party. The object of his research is his political statements. The data used in this research uses two types of data sources, namely primary and secondary data sources. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation, interviews, questionnaires, documentation and a combination of the four. Meanwhile, data analysis techniques use data reduction, data display and data conclusion. The data validity technique uses source triangulation. Meanwhile, the theories used in this research are discourse analysis theory, forensic communication theory and social construction theory. Based on the research results, a conclusion was obtained about Fahri Hamzah's political discourse which is Philosophische Grondslag as a reference for politics. The characteristics of political communication are carried out up and down as well as vertically and horizontally. Fahri Hamzah manages politics with minimal motives of science-based pragmatism. In the future, with a consistent political tone, Fahri Hamzah can maintain his existence thereby providing many very good and positive political lessons for the people
PENGARUH JUMLAH CABANG TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN UBI KAYU (Manihot esculenta Crantz)
Authors: Wahyudi  , Ezward Chairil , Haitami A
Published: January 2024

Tanaman ubi kayu (Manihot esculenta crantz) merupakan tanaman yang penting bagi negara beriklim tropis termasuk Indonesia. Bahkan tanaman ubi kayu  menjadi sumber karbohi­drat utama setelah beras dan jagung. Salah satu permasalahan dalam budidaya tanaman ubi kayu adalah belum diketahui jumlah cabang untuk dipelihara pada saat melakukan budidaya. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman ubi kayu dengan perlakuan pengaturan jumlah cabang. Penelitian berbentuk percobaan lapangan yang dilakukan di Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Islam Kuantan Singingi. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 9 bulan menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok non faktorial dengan perlakuan pengaturan jumlah cabang yang terdiri 4 taraf perlakuan, masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 4 ulangan sehingga diperoleh 16 unit percobaan. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah dengan memelihara tanaman dengan 1 cabang, 2 cabang, 3 cabang dan 4 cabang. Hasil penelitian ini diuji secara statistik dengan uji F. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan bahwasannya perlakuan jumlah cabang tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap semua parameter pengamatan, tinggi tanaman (cm), diameter batang (cm), jumlah umbi pertanaman (buah) dan bobot umbi pertanaman (kg).
How to Create Brand Evangelists: A Conceptual Framework
Authors:   Telkom University, Purwandani Meirissa , Widodo Arry ,   Telkom University, Silvianita Anita ,   Telkom University, Rubiyanti Nurafni ,   Telkom University
Published: January 2024

This study aims to investigate the relationship between brand personality, brand symbolism, self-expressiveness, affective commitment, and brand trust on brand evangelism using data from Telkom University Bandung students. The research model used is structural equation modeling (SEM) with a partial least square (PLS) approach. The results showed that brand trust and affective commitment are the most important antecedents of brand evangelism, followed by brand personality, self-expressiveness, and brand symbolism. Brand trust acts as a mediating variable between brand personality, brand symbolism, self-expressiveness, and affective commitment with brand evangelism. This research has several implications for companies in building brand evangelism. Companies need to build a strong brand personality, use the right symbols, increase self-expressiveness, and build strong emotional relationships with consumers.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMANFAATAN POSYANDU REMAJA
Authors: Avelina Yuldensia , Nababan Sudarwati , Anita Delang Margaretha
Published: January 2024

Tujuan: Penyelenggaraan posyandu remaja diharapkan dapat menjadi wadah untuk memfasilitasi remaja dalam memahami permasalahan kesehatan remaja, menemukan alternatif pemecahan masalah, namun masih ada remaja yang tidak datang ke Posyandu remaja sehingga remaja banyak yang tidak mengetahui tentang kesehatannya. Cakupan pelayanan di posyandu remaja Desa Tebuk tahun 2022 yaitu 18%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan analisis faktor yang mempengaruhi remaja dalam pemanfaatan posyandu remaja.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik crossectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja yang mengikuti posyandu remaja di Desa Tebuk, dengan kriteria inklusi: berusia 10-19 tahun dan  bertempat tinggal di wilayah kerja posyandu remaja Desa Tebuk . Menggunakan Teknik purposive sampling dengan besar sampel 157 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan buku register kunjungan posyandu remaja. Analisis data menggunakan uji Koefisien Kontingensi.
Hasil: Hasil uji koefisien kontingensi faktor pengetahuan diperoleh nilai p-value 0.000 <α  0.05, hal ini menunjukkan ada pengaruh pengetahuan terhadap pemanfaatan posyandu remaja. Faktor sarana prasarana diperoleh nilai p-value 0.000 < α 0.05 menunjukkan ada pengaruh sarana prasarana terhadap pemanfaatan posyandu remaja. Faktor dukungan teman sebaya diperoleh nilai p-value 0.048 < α 0.05, menunjukkan ada pengaruh dukungan teman sebaya terhadap pemanfaatan posyandu remaja. Faktor dukungan keluarga diperoleh nilai p-value 0.002 < α 0.05, menunjukkan ada pengaruh dukungan keluarga terhadap pemanfaatan posyandu remaja. Faktor peran kader diperoleh nilai p-value 0,000 < α 0.05, menunjukkan ada pengaruh peran kader terhadap pemanfaatan posyandu remaja.
Simpulan: Pihak puskesmas diharapkan untuk memilih kader usia remaja sehingga mereka lebih saling mendukung dalam mengikuti posyandu remaja.
Kajian Alokasi Global Carbon Budget kepada National Carbon Budget Indonesia
Authors: Jiwo Lazuardi Dandi , Joni Hermana  , Zuki Fathiah binti Mohamed
Published: January 2024

Climate change and global warming are directly linked to the rise in carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration in the atmosphere, a significant byproduct of various human activities, particularly the combustion of fossil fuels. To regulate Earth's surface temperature within specified limits, the concept of a carbon budget is introduced. This budget represents the maximum cumulative carbon emissions that can be emitted to the atmosphere before the earth’s global temperature exceeds some particular temperature levels. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Assessment Report 6 (IPCC AR6), maintaining a temperature increase within 1,5 to 2°C requires adhering to a global carbon budget (GCB) of approximately 500 to 1.350 GtCO2 (at a 50% likelihood level). To determine the national carbon budget (NCB) for Indonesia, various allocation methods, including egalitarian, grandfathering, weighted average, and per capita convergence approaches, are applied. At a 50% likelihood level to restrict temperature rise to 1.5°C, Indonesia's NCB at the beginning of 2022 falls within the range of 14.28 to 20.55 GtCO2. These values for the carbon budget can serve as a valuable tool for assessing the climate change mitigation targets outlined in Indonesia's enhanced nationally determined contribution (E-NDC).
ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ МИТНИХ ОРГАНІВ У ПРОТИДІЇ ТІНЬОВІЙ ЕКОНОМІЦІ
Authors: Микитенко Тетяна , Мельник Олена , Чорна Тетяна
Published: January 2024

У статті проаналізовано проблему тінізації зовнішньоекономічної діяльності в Україні та шляхи протидії їй з боку митних органів. Досліджено масштаби тіньової економіки, основні схеми ухилення від оподаткування при імпорті товарів. Обґрунтовано необхідність продовження модернізації роботи митниць, запровадження новітніх технологій обробки даних та штучного інтелекту для аналізу ризиків і виявлення порушень. Визначено напрями застосування штучного інтелекту та запропоновано відповідні показники оцінки результативності. Акцентовано, що ефективна боротьба з тінізацією вимагає системного комплексного підходу, вдосконалення законодавства, посилення міжнародної співпраці, а також трансформації суспільної свідомості та несприйняття тіньової діяльності.
ТЕОРЕТИКО-ПРАВОВИЙ АНАЛІЗ СТАНОВИЩА ЛІТНІХ ЛЮДЕЙ, КОТРІ СТАЛИ ЖЕРТВАМИ ДОМАШНЬОГО НАСИЛЬСТВА
Authors: Андрусяк І. П.
Published: January 2024

У статті проводиться аналізу становища літніх людей, котрі стали жертвами домашнього насильства у контексті теоретико-правової науки. Вказано, що домашнє насильства відбивається на фізичному й психічному стані літніх людей у найбільш вразливий період їхнього життя. Фізичні травми, такі як перелами, пошкодження органів чи подряпини, можуть викликати серйозні наслідки для їхнього фізіологічного стану, а в деяких випадках навіть загрожувати життю. Однак не менш важливий є вплив домашнього насильства на психологічний аспект життя літніх людей. Системне психологічне та душевне травмування може призвести до появи депресії, тривоги та посттравматичного стресового синдрому, можуть спричинити загрозу їхньому загальному психічному здоров’ю, впливаючи на якість їхнього життя та можливість самореалізації. Літні люди, унаслідок особливостей їхнього становища, виявляються особливо вразливими до домашнього насильства. Фізична залежність, специфічні медичні потреби та відсутність фінансової незалежності підвищують їхню вразливість. В умовах складнощів, пов’язаних із військово-політичними реаліями в Україні, обмежений доступ до медичної допомоги та психологічної підтримки ще більше ускладнює ситуацію. Необхідно надати комплексну допомогу, враховуючи унікальні потреби цієї групи, та вжити заходи для запобігання та виявлення випадків насильства в сімейному середовищі. Загалом, боротьба з домашнім насильством проти літніх людей є необхідною складовою сучасного гуманітарного підходу до захисту прав людини та створення безпечного й справедливого суспільства. Комплекс пропонованих заходів щодо політики запобігання та протидії домашньому насильству серед людей літнього віку виокремлено чотири вагомі напрямки: підвищення рівня свідомості суспільства щодо недопущення домашнього насильства та активній протидії цьому негативному явищу; зміцнення правового захисту, механізми підтримки літніх людей, робота щодо гармонізації сімейних стосунків. В ідеалі стратегії попередження насильства мають відбуватися від рівня особистості та її стосунків до суспільної політики та структур вищого рівня. Стратегії повинні включати принципи здорового старіння шляхом оптимізації фізичного, соціального та психічного здоров’я людей похилого віку та надання їм можливості залишатися незалежними та брати участь у своїх громадах.
ПОСИЛЕННЯ ЗАХИСТУ ПЕРСОНАЛЬНИХ ДАНИХ В УКРАЇНІ У КОНТЕКСТІ ЗОВНІШНЬОЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Трегуб О. А. , Гудіма Т. С.
Published: January 2024

У статті досліджуються різні аспекти посилення захисту персональних даних в Україні при здійсненні зовнішньоекономічної діяльності. Метою статті є аналіз проблем правового регулювання у сфері захисту персональних даних в Україні у контексті зовнішньоекономічної діяльності та конкретизація можливих шляхів їх усунення. Проаналізовано окремі положення проєкту Закону України № 8153 «Про захист персональних даних» на предмет їх відповідності підходам Загального регламенту про захист даних Європейського Союзу. Аргументовано віднесення держав та міжнародних організацій до таких, що забезпечують належний рівень захисту персональних даних, якщо на них поширюється Конвенція про захист осіб у зв’язку з автоматизованим обробленням персональних даних із змінами, внесеними Протоколом CETS № 223. Запропоновано надати контролюючому органу право визнавати такими, що забезпечують належний захист персональних даних, не лише держави, але й окремі території та визначені сектори у їхніх межах. Обґрунтовано закріплення вимоги про незалежність контролюючого органу в критеріях, які мають застосовуватися для прийняття рішення про відповідність рівня захисту персональних даних в іноземній державі або міжнародній організації. Запропоновано закріпити в проєкті Закону України «Про захист персональних даних» визначення обов’язкових корпоративних правил, під якими в законодавстві Європейського Союзу розуміється політика захисту персональних даних, якої дотримується контролер або оператор, заснований на території держави-члена, для передання персональних даних контролеру або оператору в одній або декількох третіх країнах у межах об’єднання підприємств, зокрема підприємств, що здійснюють спільну господарську діяльність. Аргументовано розроблення та затвердження порядку обміну інформацією щодо обов’язкових корпоративних правил між контролерами, операторами та контролюючим органом після прийняття нового Закону України «Про захист персональних даних».
La presión tributaria y su efecto en el desempeño financiero en bancos múltiples de Bolivia. Un análisis de liquidez y rentabilidad a través de modelos econométricos de regresión lineal.
Authors:   Universidad Mayor, Real y Pontificia de San Francisco Xavier de Chuquisaca/Sucre/Bolivia, Torrez Mogro Víctor Hugo
Published: January 2024

El documento de investigación presenta un análisis de la presión tributaria y su efecto en el desempeño financiero de los bancos múltiples que operan bajo la regulación de la Autoridad del Sistema Financiero Boliviano ASFI. En este contexto el objetivo del trabajo es analizar el efecto que genera la presión tributaria en la liquidez y rentabilidad de los bancos múltiples del Sistema Financiero Boliviano, a través de la aplicación de modelos econométricos de regresión lineal en las gestiones 2015 al 2020, a partir de un estudio de tipo descriptivo y transeccional, bajo un enfoque cuantitativo. La muestra está compuesta por la totalidad de los bancos múltiples de Bolivia que son 13 los que operan, quienes aportaron información a través de una investigación de tipo documental.

Producto de la investigación se identifica la relación que existe de la presión tributaria y el efecto que tiene sobre la liquidez y rentabilidad de los bancos múltiples, concluyendo con el rechazo o no de la siguiente hipótesis. La excesiva presión tributaria ejercida por el estado boliviano, incide negativamente en los niveles de liquidez y rentabilidad de los bancos múltiples vinculado a su crecimiento y el normal desarrollo de sus actividades de intermediación financiera.
La relación de causalidad entre el Indicador de Bonos de Mercados Emergentes y el rendimiento del precio de los mercados de capitales pertenecientes a la Alianza del Pacífico.
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara/Jalisco/México, Espinoza Angulo Luiggy Reynaldo
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo busca contribuir al desarrollo empírico de la relación existente entre el riesgo país, a través del Indicador de Bonos de Mercados Emergentes y el rendimiento del precio de instrumentos financieros en los mercados de capitales, para el caso de los países que integran la Alianza del Pacífico. Empleando una investigación de tipo aplicada con un enfoque cuantitativo, de diseño no experimental y de corte longitudinal, se analizaron datos diarios comprendidos en el período 2018-2022. Se utilizó la prueba de raíz unitaria de Dickey-Fuller Aumentada, prueba cointegración de Engle-Granger, modelo de vectores autorregresivos (VAR) y la prueba de causalidad de Granger. Se determinó el número de rezagos óptimos a emplear, concluyendo en causalidad bidireccional en el sentido de Granger para el caso de Chile, explicando que el Indicador de Bonos Emergentes causa al indicador bursátil de rendimiento de precio; causalidad bidireccional en el sentido de Granger para el caso de Colombia, donde ambas variables se influyen mutuamente y son predictores importantes de la otra; y causalidad unidireccional en el sentido de Granger del indicador bursátil de rendimiento de precio al riesgo país a través del Indicador de Bonos de Mercados Emergentes en el caso de México y Perú.
Real-time data to central server with display to stakeholders
Authors: Graves Inger
Published: January 2024

This report “Real-time data to central server with display to stakeholders” describes the deployment of two monitoring stations at the aquaculture facilities at Deenish Island (Ireland) and El Campello (Spain), and how the real-time data is distributed to the different stakeholders in the aquaculture industry and the scientific community. The document is structured as follows. First, the background information is presented in the ‘Introduction’. Then, the equipment deployed at Deenish Island and El Campello is described in the ‘Ocean Demonstrator Deployments’ section. Finally, the different ways in which the real-time data is delivered to the stakeholders are presented in the last section ‘Data Delivery to Server’. (EuroSea Deliverable, D6.7)
Production of Bioethanol from Rotten Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) and Banana (Musa sapientum) Using Enzymatic Approach
Authors: Bala Saad Amina , Musa Danladi Daniel , Muhammad Fatima Tanko
Published: January 2024

Fossil fuels have been a major source of energy for our life, but this vital role has been overshadowed by the risks these emissions pose to the ecosystem. A sufficient biomass supply must be used if this form of energy from biological mass is to be supported adequately. This work thus was carried out with a view of utilizing some locally available biomass wastes as alternative sources of ethanol. The samples (watermelon and Banana) were pre-treated (washed thoroughly) using distilled water to obtain right fermentable sugar hydrolysates. The substrates were then subjected to enzymatic hydrolysis. Fermentation took place with the aid of Sacchromyces cerevisea as the fermentation organism with optimisation of the reaction by fermenting with two strains of saccharomyces cerevisiae (baker′s yeast and freshly isolated yeast). Fermentation was allowed for about 5 days after which ethanol was recovered by distillation (at 78oC). Confirmatory test such as flammability test, density, specific gravity, refractive index, boiling point and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) were conducted to ascertain the presence of right bioethanol extract. The use of the two substrates (water and banana) in bioethanol production was compared. The results showed that both substrates yielded sufficient amounts of bioethanol, with the rotten banana being more efficient. The rotten banana yielded higher quantities of bioethanol (13.17%) than the rotten watermelon (10.36%). In an effort to lower cost and improve yield, purity and turnaround time for these biofuels, efforts should be made to employ additional organic waste and to pursue further process optimisation solutions.
THE POWER OF LOVE: AN ANALYSIS ON MAGGIE AND BRYCE RELATIONSHIP IN NICHOLAS SPARKS’S NOVEL THE WISH
Authors: Mumpuni Erlina Dwi , Wajiran Wajiran
Published: January 2024

This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the power of love that made Maggie continue to love Bryce until the end of her life. Even though, Bryce had passed away and chose to live alone without seeking new love. This study used qualitative research methods. The source of the data is The Wish. The supporting data are taken from a book Triangular Theory of love. The researcher sorts out data related to the power of love in the main character's relationship. Then the data are analyzed based on Robert Sternberg's theory. The results of this study show that Maggie and Bryce's relationship is included in the consummate love type because it contains three love components of the triangular theory of love: intimacy, passion, and commitment/decision. The three components of love combined create the strength of a relationship that keeps Maggie going, including love itself, memories created, and the promises made.
SISTEM INFORMASI PEMETAAN KEBUTUHAN TENAGA KERJA GURU BERBASIS WEB MENGGUNAKAN METODE K-MEANS
Authors: Rasyid Reskyanto , Salim Yulita , Ramdaniah Ramdaniah
Published: January 2024

Kota Makassar saat ini sedang berkembang di berbagai bidang termasuk industri, sehingga dibutuhkan banyak sumber daya manusia yang kompeten sebagai tenaga kerja tak terkecuali tenaga kerja guru. Distribusi guru masih belum merata, di samping kualitasnya yang masih rendah. Sebanyak 21% sekolah di perkotaan, 37% sekolah di pedesaan, dan 66% sekolah di daerah terpencil masih kekurangan guru. Guru memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan pendidikan karena guru merupakan pelaksana terdepan pendidikan anak-anak di sekolah. Oleh karena itu pemerataan guru perlu dilakukan di Kota Makassar karena hampir semua kecamatan di Makassar mengalami ketidakmerataan dalam penyebaran guru, namun belum ada fasilitas untuk melakukan pencarian data tenaga kerja guru, informasi yang didapat sebagian dari teman maupun dari media sosial sehingga dibutuhkan sistem yang memberikan informasi lowongan kerja tenaga guru dengan adanya pemetaan tenaga kerja guru tersebut seseorang dapat melihat wilayah strategis dalam penyebaran informasi tenaga kerja guru sehingga memudahkan bagi para pengangguran dalam mendapatkan pekerjaan guru sesuai dengan keahlian mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun sistem pemetaan kebutuhan tenaga kerja guru sehingga kebutuhan tenaga kerja guru merata di setiap SD yang ada di Kecamatan Bontoala. Metode yang digunakan adalah K-Means Clustering yang merupakan metode pengelompokkan data ke dalam dua kelompok atau lebih. Metode tersebut mempartisipasi data ke dalam suatu kelompok yang berkarakteristik sama sedangkan kelompok yang memiliki karakteristik berbeda dikelompokkan kelompok lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil akurasi persentase metode adalah sebesar 70% yang menunjukkan bahwa sekolah SD Inp Layang Tingkat 2, SD Inp Layang Tua 1, SD Neg Baraya 1, SD Neg Baraya 2, SD Neg Pongtiku 1, SD Neg Pongtiku 2, SD Bambini, dan SD Kristen Ipeka termasuk ke dalam kelompok kekurangan tenaga kerja guru.
Penerapan Augmented reality Sebagai Sarana Pengenalan Huruf Hijaiyah Pada TPA Nurul Hidayat Berbasis Android Dengan Metode Markerless
Authors: Syamsuddin Mochammad Zulkarnaen , Irawati Irawati , Ramdaniah Ramdaniah
Published: January 2024

Pada era sekarang anak usia dini dihadapkan pada banyamk teknoligi yang ada di dunia sekitar salah satunya adalah handphone. Teknoligi ini menjadi alat yang efektif dalam pembelajaran jika digunakan secara efektif dan bijak. Maka penelitian ini menerapkan augmented reality sebagai sarana pembelajaran yakni huruf hijaiyah pada TPA Nuruh Hidayat Berbasis Android dengan Metode Markerless. Metode ini merupakan pengenalan gambar paling banyak digunakan pada augmented reality. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ini bahwa sistem ini berhasil dibangun dengan menerapkan metode Markerless dan penambahan fitur suara agar lebih mudah untuk dipelajari dan dipahami, serta dapat meningkatkan minat anak usia dini dalam mempelajari huruf Hijaiyah.
مسؤولية الوارث وحق الدائن في التركة: رؤية فقهية
Authors: Awang Abdul Bari , Abdul Halim Asma'
Published: January 2024

يهدف البحث إلى توضيح أهم قضايا الديون عند وفاة المدين، من حيث الحقوق والمسؤوليات في التركة، ويعتمد هذا البحث المنهج الاستقرائي، والتحليلي، وذلك بتتبع المواد العلمية، وجمع المعلومات المتعلقة بالموضوع، من أحكام الدائن والمدين. وقد توصل الباحث إلى مجموعة من النتائج، منها: اتفق الفقهاء على أن الوارث لا يُلزم ولا يُطالب بقضاء ديون مورّثه إن لم يترك وفاء، فإن أحب الورثة الوفاء بهذه الديون من أموالهم، فلهم ذلك بكفالة الدين على الميت. وللدائن حقّ في الإبراء، أو إسقاط حقّه؛ لتحرير نفس الميت المدين من الحبس عن مقامه في الآخرة. وإذا كان الغارم ميتًا، فقد اختلف الفقهاء في صحة قضاء دينه من الزكاة. وقد خُتم البحث بتوصيات، كان من أهمها: حثّ كل فرد على معرفة الحقوق والمسؤوليات في التركة، والقيام بتخطيط الأمور المالية، خاصة في الديون؛ لحماية حقوق الآخرين، وبراءة الذمة بعد الوفاة.
Exploring Halal Science Research: Do They Meet The Tawhidic Paradigm? Do They Need Islamization Of Knowledge?
Authors: Ahmad Anis Najiha , Has-Yun Hashim Yumi Zuhanis , Samsudin NurHusna , Ahmad Izzah Az Zahra
Published: January 2024

In recent years, the innovations in halalan toyyiban (HT) products and services are being fueled by science and technology to meet the emerging needs of the people. This has partly contributed to the expansion of halal and its industry into various sectors that benefitted many. However, there is a growing concern that halal industry is riding on religious platform to gain the economic benefits while losing the faith-bound values. The so-called halal science research fueling the innovation to the industry, is argued to be undertaken without the true understanding of it being a branch of Islamic science thus not operating in the tawhidic paradigm. Therefore, the aims of the study are to i) identify Islamization elements in halal science research, and ii) to propose the measures to conduct halal science research based on the tawhidic paradigm. A total of 14 dissertations (2017-2021) of Master in Halal Industry Science (MSHIS) are investigated. Other secondary sources including journals, books, electronic sources and documents related to the academic programme are also referred. Data is evaluated from the Islamic perspective through the process of relevantization, integration and harmonization. Aspects related to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), science and technology framework, academic program standards, institutes (faculties), and universities framework were also mapped in the analysis to provide a holistic view, deeper insights, and informed perspectives that contribute to a more nuanced understanding of halal science research. It was observed that the MSHIS dissertations contain some elements of halal science research. However, the elements of tawhidic-based halal science are elusive hence the need of appropriate Islamization of knowledge efforts in realizing the ‘true’ halal science research. Maqasid methodology approach, along with establishment of key concepts related to halal science are proposed as part of the Islamization of knowledge efforts in halal science research. To this end, this work shall be able to guide researchers in the halal science research area to conduct their research based on the tawhidic paradigm leading to development of the wholistic HT products and services that meet the HT criteria, and creation of HT-related knowledge in nestled in the tawhidic paradigm.
Preventive Healthcare System and Religious Rites of Burial During Pandemic: A Comparison between Jewish and Islamic Rituals
Authors: Abdulrahman Obeid Hussein  , Islam Tazul , Adnan Mohd Shalash
Published: January 2024

Many funeral guidelines and regulations were imposed during the COVID-19 restriction movement to control the risk of Corona spreading, such as maintaining social distance and indoor and outdoor safe gatherings. Due to the high risk of contagion, some religious rites were avoided, like the gathering of many comforters, taking the farewell look at the deceased, and almost cancelling the decrees of religious burial and grief, which are spiritual remedies for those who lost their loved ones. Since both Judaism and Islam forbid cremation, the burial rites should be strictly monitored, and the decision to hold a modified mourning tribute for the deceased must be taken cautiously and in cooperation with the competent medical authority. But how does the new funeral regulation coincide with religious values? And how could Jewish and Islamic traditions about washing the infected deceased’s body, burial shroud, coffin, cemetery, initial mourning period, and other customs be preventive healthcare instructions? This article is attempting to answer these questions in light of Biblical and Quranic teachings.
TOURISM DEVELOPMENT AND EMPATHY-ALTRUISM IN POST PANDEMIC SERVICE DELIVERY
Authors: Eshiett Idongesit Oto , Eshiett Oto Eyamba
Published: January 2024

Empathy-Altruism involves selfless concern for the rejuvenation of the tourism sector, devastated by the COVID-19 pandemic necessitating a global lockdown due to the frailties of our systems. We propose the need for augmented service delivery, using pro-social advertorials to communicate brand uniqueness to customers. The cyclical theory of tourism development was adapted, to explain the evolution of tourism product from cradle to acceptable brand. The structured systematic review was adopted with comprehensive research on previous studies. Also, future research direction is on; integrating pro-social messages in aviation service delivery. The findings revealed that Service quality has a significant effect on sustainable tourism development.
Keywords: empathy-altruism, post covid-19 pandemic, pro-social advertising service delivery, sustainable tourism
Comprehensive diagnosis of abortion in cattle
Authors: Nyzhnyk B. , Valchuk O.
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Abortion is one of the most common factors that has an extremely negative eff ect on the reproductive capacity of cattle, resulting in signifi cant economic losses. Abortions can be caused by infectious and non-infectious agents. Diagnosis of abortion is a diffi cult task, since only about 40% of abortions are diagnosed as infectious, and the remaining 60% - as unknown etiology. The goal was to establish the infectious etiology of abortion using complex diagnostics. The research was carried out in the laboratories of "Center of Veterinary Diagnostics" LLC (Kyiv). The selection of samples for research was carried out in the section hall of the LLC "Center of Veterinary Diagnostics" during the autopsy. The material for the study was a fetus and a vaginal smear from an aborted cow. Abortion occurred at 4 months of pregnancy. To establish the etiology, the following research methods were used: patho-anatomical, bacteriological, histological and molecular genetic (PCR-RT). Autolysis, light gray foci ≤ 2 mm in diameter in the lungs, and multiple light gray foci ≤ 1 mm in diameter in the liver were the main pathological fi ndings. The main pathohistological changes detected were focal myocarditis, intranuclear inclusion bodies in hepatocytes, multifocal coagulation necrosis in the lungs and liver, and diff use interstitial nephritis. Bacteriological culture was negative. DNA of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus (IBRV) and DNA of bovine herpesvirus type 4 (BHV-4) was isolated from the examined samples of fetal tissues and vaginal smear by PCR-RT. Using a comprehensive study, infectious agents and changes characteristic of the infectious process were identifi ed. On the basis of the obtained results, the etiology of the abortion was established as co-infection of IBRV and BHV-4. Complex diagnostics provides an opportunity to establish a cause-and-eff ect relationship between the identifi ed infectious agent and pathological changes in the fetus and the etiology of abortion. The results of a set of studies provide information on the manifestation of herpesvirus co-infection and complement the existing knowledge that can be used in the diagnosis of abortions in cows.
Key words: abortion, cattle, IBRV, BHV-4, coinfection, PCR-RT, pathohistology, diagnosis.
Influence of business processes on the achievement of strategic goals of the company
Authors: Chernukha T.
Published: January 2024

The relevance of the research topic is determined by the instability of environmental factors, which require companies to plan their strategic activities in more detail, improve the functioning of relevant business processes. Their development and improvement are part of planning the company's long-term strategies. Therefore, a criterion analysis of business processes is necessary, which is the purpose of the article. In addition, there is the question of the influence of business processes on the strategic goals of the enterprise in terms of the nature and level of such influence. The essence of an effectively working system of business processes for the successful implementation of the company's strategic goals is revealed. To build it, it is necessary to take into account the specifics of

the company's activities and the established system of indicators of the efficiency of business processes. At the same time, it has been proven that the indicator system should be flexible in the conditions of changing business processes. Evaluating the efficiency of business processes will make it possible to adjust the indicators of strategic evaluation of the efficiency of enterprise management and is the basis for the development of tools for evaluating the economic efficiency of the management system of the economic entity. The article specifies the concepts of "strategy", "business process", "business process management", investigates the characteristic features of the direct influence of business processes on the strategic activity of the enterprise, and provides a block diagram of modeling the enterprise's business processes. In the work, business processes are classified into groups, which makes it possible to present the company's activities in a convenient way and effectively manage them, and also highlight the main aspects of their management. The company's business process management methodology was analyzed. As a result of the study, the hierarchy of the enterprise's business processes and business process management efficiency indicators were identified and analyzed, and corresponding flowcharts were provided. The nature of the impact of business processes on the company's strategic goals is revealed. Prospects for further research in this direction are recommendations for improving the company's business processes and their management tools in the conditions of specific production situations, while maintaining the flexibility of the organization and its ability to respond to changes in the environment.
Key words: business process, strategy, enterprise, business process management, modeling, strategic management.
Agriculture system: structure and features of functioning
Authors: Varchenko O.
Published: January 2024

The article examines the theoretical foundations of the agro-food system (AFS) formation and a comprehensive description of its constituent elements, which include the evolution of scientific concepts, principles, and priority tasks in the aspect of implementing the principles of sustainable development. Approaches to understanding the category of AFS are summarized, a system that covers the processes of production, distribution, exchange and consumption of goods, as well as connections and relations between producers and consumers of material goods and services.
The purpose of the article is to substantiate the principles of the formation and development of the AFS in the context of sustainable development paradigm and sustainability in order to ensure food security of the country and the world based on the structural and functional definition of its constituent elements and highlighting the interdependence and interrelationships between them.
The general concept of AFS is presented and it is roposed to determine its sustainability on the basis of the concept of sustainable development, provision of conditions for the extended reproductive process of resources, rational placement of agricultural production and balanced development of crop and animal husbandry. AFS models are summarized and similarities and differences between them are highlighted in terms of organization of activities, consumer behavior, etc.
The AFS is considered on the basis of the structural and functional content of its components and the main participants are characterized, whose activities are aimed at ensuring the reproduction process, the formation of a self-sufficient food balance and a reasonable amount of export potential. The classification features of the AFS as an integrated multi-sectoral system are summarized and its main characteristics are outlined in the aspect of realizing the socio-ecological and economic goals of sustainable development.
The definition of the AFS as a set of business entities that carry out business processes and activities from the production of agricultural products to their consumption, processing and disposal of waste in accordance with the principles of sustainable development, which contributes to the achievement of the sustainable development goals (SDGs), is proposed. A multi-level system of the AFS is presented, which allows for a comprehensive analysis to identify dependencies, connections and influences between its participants.
Key words: agro-food system (AFS), production and marketing chain, sustainable AFS, AFS participants, business processes, traditional AFS, modern AFS, mixed AFS.
Quality of Work Life among Nurses Working in Secondary Level Hospitals in Bangladesh
Authors: Abbas Md Golam , Thamima Thamima
Published: January 2024

Background: Nurses play a crucial role in the healthcare delivery system. The phrase "quality of work life" (QWL) describes the range of elements that affect how successfully nurses can balance their personal and professional lives.Objective: To assess the level of quality of work life among nurses working in secondary-level hospitals in Bangladesh.Materials and Methods: To assess the quality of the work-life balance, a cross-sectional study including 232 nurses working in secondary-level hospitals was carried out from January to December 2022. The WALTON QWL scale was used to construct the questionnaire.Results: The QWL score average was 126.0±9.3. About two-thirds of the nurses (71.1%) among them reported moderate QWL. The nurses' QWL was statistically significant when considering their recent night shifts, their capacity to eat at the proper times, their ability to spend time with friends and family, their conflicts with coworkers, and their conflicts with doctors (p˂0.05). The majority of nurses who worked night shifts in the past month (75.1%) reported having moderate QWL, which included being able to take breaks during work hours (66.7%), experiencing sudden changes in the shift schedule (68.2%), not being able to eat at the right time (79.6%), not having many opportunities to spend time with family and friends (81.85), and having conflicts with coworkers (84.1%) and doctors (87.5%).Conclusion: The study revealed that most of the nurses experienced moderate levels of QWL. The prevalence of QWL among nurses may have affected patient care, satisfaction with care, increased medical errors, and decreased overall hospital job efficiency. Enhancing nurses' QWL will help to raise the standard of nursing care given to patients at all levels and, as a result, increase their productivity.
KYAMC Journal Volume: 14, No: 03, October 2023: 151-157.
Clinico Pathological Study of Solitary Thyroid Nodule - A Prospective Study of 50 Cases.
Authors: Md Asaduzzaman  , Md Moshiur Rahman  , Mohammad Abdus Salam  , Mahmudul Hasan Suzan
Published: January 2024

Background: A common Presentation of thyroid disorder is solitary nodule. A discrete swelling in an impalpable gland is termed as solitary nodule of thyroid. The majority of solitary thyroid nodule are benign. The incidence of malignancy is more common in female with mean age 35 years. Timely intervention in nodular lesion of thyroid can significantly reduce morbidity and mortality.Objectives: The objective of this study was to evaluate the clinicopathological aspects of solitary thyroid nodule.Materials and Methods: This study was conducted in the department of otolaryngology and general surgery of Shaheed Monsur Ali Medical College and Hospital in 50 patients with Solitary Thyroid Nodule from July 2016 to July 2019. All the patients those who were diagnosed solitary thyroid nodule underwent thyroid surgery after through clinical evaluation, USG and FNAC. The histopathological reports were evaluated and correlated with clinical diagnosis and discussed.Results: Out of 50 patients’ majority were female only 8 were male patients. Peak incidence observed in the age group 30 to 40 years. Most of the patients presented with a swelling in front of neck 100% followed by pain 8%, dysphagia 4% and change of voice 4%. Swelling is located in the right lobe 70% followed by left lobe 26%. On FNAC examination they were presented with colloid nodular goitre 66%, follicular neoplasm 14%, thyroiditis 8%, papillary carcinoma 4% & cystic lesions 8%. But final histopathological report showed highest 30 (60%) cases was nodular goiter then follicular adenoma 10 (20%) and 6 (12%) were malignant.Conclusion: From this study we considered that STN is present most commonly in female. Most of them are benign, but remarkable proportion 12% of solitary thyroid nodule were malignant, so careful assessment of thyroid nodule is important for early diagnosis and treatment.
KYAMC Journal Volume: 14, No: 03, October 2023: 161-164.
Pemodelan Jumlah Kasus Tuberkulosis pada Anak di Kota Bandung dengan Pendekatan Geographically Weighted Negative Binomial Regression
Authors: Prasenda Brenda Bunga , Hermawan Mohamad David , Aisharezka Mutiara , Tsauri Sufyan Ats , Chamidah Nur
Published: January 2024

Penyakit Tuberkulosis (TBC) merupakan penyakit yang menular. Menurut data WHO tahun 2020, sebanyak 1,5 juta orang kehilangan nyawa karena tuberkulosis. Penyakit ini menduduki peringkat ke-13 sebagai penyebab kematian paling utama di seluruh dunia, menjadi penyakit menular dengan peringkat kematian tertinggi kedua setelah COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat pemodelan yang baru berdasarkan metode, sasaran, dan waktu yang berbeda menggunakan pendekatan Geographically Weighted Negative Binomial Regression (GWNBR), dilakukan pemodelan terhadap faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi tingkat kejadian penyakit tuberkulosis di Kota Bandung. Pemodelan dalam penelitian ini diketahui mempunyai perbedaan antara Negative Binomial Regression dengan Geographically Weight Negative Binomial Regression (GWNBR) dengan Bojongloa Kaler memiliki kasus tertinggi, dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh jumlah kasus pada laki-laki dewasa. Penelitian ini mendorong pemerintah Kota Bandung untuk memberikan pelayanan kesehatan merata, mempertimbangkan faktor tersebut, dan mengevaluasi kebijakan guna mengurangi kasus tuberkulosis pada anak usia 0-14 tahun, terutama pada laki-laki dewasa.
Pengaruh Pemberian Vermikompos dan PGPR terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Kadar Gula Semangka (Citrullus vulgaris)
Authors: Widodo Dido Ari , Santoso Juli , Kusumaningrum Nora Augustien
Published: January 2024

Tanaman semangka menjadi salah satu komoditas unggulan di Indonesia dan mempunyai daya tarik ekonomis yang tinggi. Upaya peningkatan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman terus dilakukan, salah satunya menggunakan vermikompos dan PGPR.  Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memperoleh dosis vermikompos dan konsentrasi PGPR yang tepat guna meningkatkan pertumbuhan serta hasil tanaman semangka. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) 2 faktor. Faktor pertama adalah dosis vermikompos terdiri dari 4 perlakuan (0, 100, 150 dan 200 gram vermikompos). Faktor kedua adalah konsentrasi PGPR yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan (0, 15, 20 dan 25 ml/l air). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi interaksi antara dosis vermikompos dengan konsentrasi PGPR terhadap panjang tanaman usia 42 dan 49 HST serta kadar gula buah semangka. Dosis vermikompos (200 gram) secara tunggal berpengaruh nyata terhadap panjang tanaman usia 21, 35 dan 49 HST dan diameter batang usia 14, 21, 28, 35, 42 dan 49 HST.