bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gonad maturation and spawning performance of the sand sea cucumber (Holothuria scabra) by Oodev® dan Ovaprim® administration
Authors: Sari Dwi Ulta , Muzahar Muzahar , Yulianto Tri , Putri Dwi Septiani , Zahra Aminatul , Miranti Shavika
Published: August 2023

Sea cucumber (Holothuria scabra) contains lots of collagen and vitamin E for the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries. H. scabra have high economic value. The price in the local market is IDR 400,000–1,200,000/kg and internationally it is IDR 500,000–IDR 5,000,000/kg dry weight. The level of exploitation is high, and it is suspected that there has been overfishing in several areas. Cultivation efforts need to be done to maintain the population in nature. The natural rate of gonad maturation and spawning in H. scabra broodstock is relatively slow, so efforts are needed to speed it up, among other things by administering hormones. This study aimed to stimulate (1) gonad maturation and (2) H. scabra spawning. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 3 replications in 2 stages using broodstock measuring 250–350 g/head. Stage 1: (1) Treatment A: without immersing the H. scabra in hormone solution, (2) Treatment B: immersing the H. scabra in the Oodev®/Oocyte developer dose of 1 mL/kg weight, and (3) Treatment C: soaking sea cucumber broodstock in Oodev® dose of 2 mL/kg weight. Stage 2: (1) without immersion of the broodstock in hormone solution, (2) immersion of the broodstock in Ovaprim® doses of 1 mL/kg weight. The data obtained were analyzed by analysis of variance. The results showed that immersion of H. scabra broodstock in Oodev® and ovaprim® was not successful in stimulating gonad maturation and spawning in H. scabra broodstock. The spawning behavior of sea cucumbers that were successfully observed included body movements such as writhing, coiling like a ball, sticking to walls, partially erecting their bodies, actively crawling, and being more active at night.Keywords: Gonad; Holothuria scabra; Oodev®; Ovaprim®; Spawning; Sea cucumber.
The biological aspect of shark which landed in Karangsong’s Port, Indramayu, West Java
Authors: Pramesti Defta Ninggar , Khan Alexander M.A , Dewanti Lantun Paradhita , Ismail Mochamad Rudyansyah
Published: August 2023

This study aimed to evaluate the number of catches and describe the biological aspects of sharks landing at Karangsong’s Port Indramayu, West Java. The study was conducted from July until August 2022 with the survey method. Data were taken by purposive sampling method including species, number of catches, sex, maturity level, total length, weight, fishing gear, and location. Data were analyzed to evaluate the catch while biological aspects were used to determine the condition of sharks. Analysis of biological aspects included sex ratio, length frequency, and the level of male sex maturity, as well as the length-weight relationship. A total of 407 sharks consisting of 7 species were dominated by mature sharks. Include Carcharinus dussumieri (33,2%), Carcharinus sorrah (23,8%), Carcharinus limbatus (0,2%), Sphyrna lewini (8,4%), Rhizoprionodon acutus (1,5%), Chiloscyllium punctatum (12,5%), Loxodon macrorhinus (8,4%). The results showed the frequency distribution of fish length and weight is 44 cm to 106 cm and 0,2 to 8,5 kg. Statistical test results showed that sharks had growth patterns negative allometric and Biological aspects showed an unbalanced sex ratio.Keywords: Allometric; Growth; Sex ratio; Shark
The potential analysis of a technopark in a freshwater fishery area in Dham Pulo Village, Aceh Besar
Authors: Zahara Silvia , Putra Dedi Fazrianyah , Jalil Zulkarnain , Chan Syafruddin
Published: August 2023

Dham Pulo Village, located in the Aceh Besar district, has been engaged in freshwater aquaculture for 10 years. Fishery activities in this village already have a supply chain of fish seeds produced independently of expansion activities. Technological applications have also been applied, such as fish feed engineering and the use of Internet of Things (IoT) technology in feeding methods. This study aims to examine the potential of Dham Pulo village as a pilot model for freshwater fishery technoparks and identify supporting factors in the development of village potential management as a technopark tourism destination in Aceh Besar District. This study uses qualitative methods with field observations, including interviews and documentation, as well as data analysis. The results of the study show that indicators of the potential of technopark villages include land and infrastructure capabilities, agroecology, creating added value, employment opportunities, government support, and research and development institutions, which show a value of 75.88% in the high category. Therefore, it can be concluded that Dham Pulo Village has high potential and is feasible to be used as a technopark area. However, to increase the potential and make Dham Pulo Village a technopark tourism village, formal regulatory support from the government is needed. Cultivators are limited in their development of land used for cultivation because it belongs to the government.Keywords: Dham Pulo; fisheries; freshwater; Potential; techno Park
Suspended sediment distribution pattern using remote sensing techniques in the Sambas River of Sambas Regency
Authors: Putri Tiara Nusa , Putra Yoga Satria , Risko Risko , Muhardi Muhardi , Adriat Riza
Published: August 2023

The Sambas River is part of the watershed of Sambas River which covers 71.03% of the total area of Sambas Regency. This river exhibits a mixed tidal regime with a tendency towards a double daily tide, which can cause sedimentation. Monitoring of this sedimentation can be conducted using remote sensing methods. The aim of this research is to analyze the concentration of suspended sediments based on direct measurements and appropriate algorithm processing. The data processing results from satellite images in 2022 using the Budhiman, Nurandani, and Lestari algorithms have a similar range of values to the direct measurements, ranging from 72 mg/L to 84 mg/L, although there are some data points that fall outside this range. However, the Budhiman algorithm demonstrates the best correlation with the direct measurements. The processed satellite data shows fluctuating values, indicating fluctuations in suspended sediment concentrations. Based on the conducted research, it is evident that the distribution pattern of suspended sediments in a river system can be analyzed using remote sensing techniques.Keywords: Remote Sensing; Suspended Sediment; Watershed
El salario emocional. Una revisión sistemática a la literatura
Authors: Rojas Valero Eder , Blanco Jiménez Mónica
Published: August 2023

El objetivo de este estudio es el de presentar una revisión literaria sobre las aportaciones a la definición del salario emocional, así como el de brindar un fundamento a la base teórica a través de los estudios aplicados a este concepto, las aportaciones que impactan en las organizaciones y las personas que la integran. Se realizó la investigación con un diseño no experimental, descriptivo y con un enfoque cualitativo sustentado en fuentes documentales y bibliográficas. Los resultados demuestran que las organizaciones no solo deben contemplar las compensaciones monetarias de modo que al complementarlas con las retribuciones no económicas conllevan a ser más competitivas al retener y atraer el capital humano. Por último, podemos concluir que el salario emocional es aquella retribución no económica compuesta por factores extrínsecos e intrínsecos que satisfacen las expectativas y necesidades de las personas que inciden en su bienestar emocional adquirida por una relación laboral.
ASSESSMENT OF PSYCHOLOGICAL PROBLEMS AND COPING STRATEGIES OF PERI-MENOPAUSAL WOMEN IN SELECTED DISTRICT OF WEST BENGAL
Authors: Hajra Manisha , Choudhuri Moitreyee , Maity Chandrima
Published: August 2023

Peri-menopause is natural event where ovarian follicular activity is reduced, for this reason women are prone to develop various physical and psychological symptoms. A descriptive study was conducted to detect psychological problems and coping strategies among peri- menopausal women in selected district of West Bengal. 200 participants were selected through non- probability purposive sampling technique to assess psychological problems and coping strategies among them and to find out the association between identified psychological problems and coping strategies with selected demographic variables. Conceptual framework of this study was based on Lazarus & Folkman’s Transactional Model of stress and coping. Semi-structured questionnaire, DASS 21 Questionnaire and Brief COPE Inventory were used to collect data. Result revealed that 63.5% peri- menopausal women had no depression, 2% had extremely severe depression. 71% had no anxiety; 55.5% had no stress and 10% had severe stress. Most of the peri- menopausal women (57.5 %) adopted moderate coping strategies. Chi-square test revealed that there was significant association between depression and educational status (p< 0.05). Coping strategies were also significantly associated with their monthly family income (p<0.05).
Utilization of Acacia Leaves for Patients with Diabetes Mellitus, Cancer and Coronary Heart
Authors: Lukman Lukman
Published: August 2023

Free radicals can cause cell damage and also damage biomolecules, such as DNA, proteins, and lipoproteins in the body which can trigger degenerative diseases, such as diabetes mellitus, cancer, coronary heart disease. Acacia plant has been widely recognized as an antioxidant agent that removes free radicals which can prove a useful therapeutic tactic in controlling diabetes, cancer and coronary heart disease. This research method uses qualitative methods. This study aims to determine the use of Acacia Leaves for people with Diabetes Mellitus, Cancer and Coronary Heart. The results of this study found that acacia leaves contain lots of antioxidants which can treat diabetes mellitus, cancer and heart disease. Acacia leaves are very good for consumption by people with diabetes, cancer, and coronary heart because they contain saponins, flavonoids, polyphenols, and antimicrobials which are efficacious for reducing cholesterol and blood sugar levels
Comparison of intra-articular steroid injection versus hydrodilatation with saline and corticosteroid for the treatment of refractory adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder.
Authors: Asim Rasool  , Kashif Raza Khan  , Haroon-ur-Rehman Gillani  , Majid Rashid  , Muhammad Umair  , Humayun Israr
Published: August 2023

Objective: To compare the outcome of intra-articular steroid injection versus hydrodilatation with saline and corticosteroid for the treatment of refractory adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder. Study Design: Randomized Controlled Trial. Setting: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sahiwal Teaching Hospital Sahiwal. Period: February 2021 to January 2022. Material & Methods: A total of 156 patients with refractory adhesive capsulitis were randomized. In Group-A, patients were treated with intra articular steroid injection alone and in Group-B, patients were treated with hydrodilatation using corticosteroid and saline. The patients were followed up at 3rd, 6th and 12th week and their functional outcomes was assessed in terms of pain and range of motion (disability) using “Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI)” scoring system. Results: In a total of 156 patients, 81 (51.9%) were females. The mean age was 51.4±10.6 years (ranged between 33 to 68 years). History of steroid intake was reported in 30 (19%) patients. The mean pain scores on the basis of SPADI scoring at 3-week (p=0.0001), 6-week (p=0.0001) and 12-week (p<0.0001) were significantly less in Group-B when compared to Group-A. The disability scores on the basis of SPADI scoring at 3-week (p<0.0001), 6-week (p<0.0001) and 12-week (p<0.0001) were significantly less in Group-B when compared to Group-A. In comparison to Group-A, functional outcomes were significantly better among patients of Group-B at 6-week (p<0.0001) and 12-week (p<0.0001) intervals. Conclusion: Hydrodilatation along with corticosteroid injection were better treatment options when compared to intra-articular steroid injection alone for reduction in pain and improvement in range of motion among patients with refractory frozen shoulder.
Perbedaan Tingkat Kecemasan Orang Tua Anak Penderita Leukemia Sebelum dengan Sesudah Kemoterapi
Authors: Suchi Aulia Nur Silmi  , Ieva B. Akbar  , Sara Puspita
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is children's most common type of cancer. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia can be cured with chemotherapy. The initial treatment for ALL is induction chemotherapy, lasting 4–6 weeks using 3 or 4 drugs. Parents who have children with ALL will experience anxiety, especially mothers. This study aims to analyze the differences in the anxiety levels of parents of children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia before and after the induction phase of chemotherapy. The research was conducted in July–October 2022. The research method is a comparative research design with a longitudinal study approach. The sample of this study was 45 people using a total sampling technique on the parents of children with ALL at Al-Islam Hospital in Bandung. Data collection was carried out using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) questionnaire. Data analysis used the McNemar test. The results showed that 28 mothers experienced severe–very severe levels of anxiety before the induction phase of chemotherapy, and 28 experienced mild–moderate anxiety levels after the induction phase of chemotherapy. The results of the McNemar test obtained a value of p=0.001 (p<0.05). In conclusion, parents' anxiety in children with ALL increased before chemo and tended to decrease after the induction phase of chemotherapy.

Abstrak. Leukemia limfoblastik akut (LLA) merupakan jenis kanker yang paling banyak terjadi pada anak. Leukemia limfoblastik akut dapat disembuhkan dengan kemoterapi. Terapi awal LLA yaitu kemoterapi fase induksi, berlangsung 4–6 minggu menggunakan 3 atau 4 obat.  Orangtua yang memiliki anak LLA akan mengalami kecemasan terutama ibu. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis perbedaan tingkat kecemasan orangtua anak penderita leukemia limfoblastik akut sebelum dengan sesudah kemoterapi fase induksi. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juli–Oktober 2022. Metode penelitian adalah desain penelitian komparatif dengan pendekatan studi longitudinal. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 45 orang dengan teknik total sampling pada orangtua anak penderita LLA di RS Al-Islam Bandung. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Analisis data menggunakan uji McNemar. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ibu mengalami tingkat kecemasan berat–sangat berat sebelum kemoterapi fase induksi sebanyak 28 dan mengalami tingkat kecemasan ringan–sedang sesudah kemoterapi fase induksi sebanyak 28. Hasil uji McNemar didapatkan nilai p=0,001 (p<0,05). Simpulan, kecemasan orangtua pada anak penderita LLA meningkat sebelum kemoterapi dan cenderung menurun sesudah kemoterapi fase induksi.
MOOCS: MAPEAMENTO E ANALISE DE CURSOS ENVOLVENDO SOFTWARES PARA O ENSINO DE GEOMETRIA, NA PERSPECTIVA DA FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE
Authors: Santos Rosimere Pereira De Medeiros
Published: August 2023

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo mapear e analisar os Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) de geometria, que tratam de softwares na temática da formação docente. Sob a perspectiva teórica de Scor
CUIDADOS PEDIÁTRICOS AVANÇADOS: MELHORES PRÁTICAS E ABORDAGENS ATUAIS NA SAÚDE DA CRIANÇA
Authors: Santos Edivanio Gonçalves da Silva , Carvalho Louise Cangussu de , Paiva Géssica Campos , Diniz Carolina Marcondes , Machado Gabriela Campos Duarte , Mazorque Thaís Corrêa , Alves Thatiane Jule Pereira , Corrêa Vitor Augusto Osório
Published: August 2023

O artigo "Cuidados Pediátricos Avançados: Melhores Práticas e Abordagens Atuais na Saúde da Criança" aborda os avanços e inovações que têm impactado positivamente a qualidade dos cuidados de saúde pediátricos. Através de uma revisão bibliográfica criteriosa, o estudo examina diversas tendências e abordagens que estão moldando o futuro da pediatria, com o objetivo de oferecer cuidados mais personalizados e eficientes às crianças.
O resumo destaca a relevância das abordagens centradas na criança e na família, enfatizando o papel ativo dos pais e cuidadores no processo de cuidado, o que resulta em cuidados individualizados e holísticos. Além disso, a medicina de precisão na pediatria é apresentada como uma ferramenta poderosa para identificar características genéticas e biológicas específicas de cada criança, permitindo tratamentos mais personalizados e eficazes.
A ênfase na prevenção e promoção da saúde desde a infância também é abordada, com destaque para a importância de orientações preventivas, vacinação e hábitos de vida saudáveis para prevenir doenças evitáveis e melhorar a qualidade de vida das crianças.
A discussão sobre a integração da tecnologia na prática clínica pediátrica mostra como a telemedicina e outras tecnologias têm transformado a forma como os cuidados são entregues, tornando-os mais acessíveis e eficientes.
O artigo também ressalta a importância da colaboração multidisciplinar na prestação de cuidados pediátricos avançados, envolvendo diferentes especialidades médicas e profissionais de saúde para oferecer uma abordagem holística e abrangente.
Em suma, o estudo destaca a relevância contínua de investir em pesquisa, tecnologia e educação para aprimorar os cuidados pediátricos, visando proporcionar uma infância saudável e um futuro promissor para as gerações futuras. O comprometimento com a excelência nos cuidados pediátricos é essencial para empoderar as crianças a alcançarem seu pleno potencial de saúde e bem-estar.
CIRURGIA DO FUTURO: TECNOLOGIA E PRECISÃO PARA MELHORES RESULTADOS
Authors: Rocha Alice Silva , Azevedo Letícia Maia , Ribeiro Raquel Castro , Neves Fábio Giugni Cavalcante de Montalvão , Lopes Rafael Lavarini , Nogueira Vitória Figueiredo Garrido Cabanellas , Siqueira Clara Marra Benício , Silveira Ana Luíza Paes da
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo "Cirurgia do Futuro: Tecnologia e Precisão para Melhores Resultados" explora a evolução da medicina cirúrgica impulsionada pelas inovações tecnológicas e seu impacto na busca por resultados mais eficazes e cuidados personalizados. Através de uma revisão bibliográfica sistemática, foram examinados avanços significativos em tecnologias médicas, como robótica cirúrgica, realidade aumentada, inteligência artificial e medicina de precisão.
A utilização de tecnologias de imagem avançadas, como a realidade aumentada e realidade virtual, proporcionou aos cirurgiões uma visão tridimensional e em tempo real do local de intervenção, melhorando o planejamento pré-operatório e a execução durante os procedimentos cirúrgicos. A robótica cirúrgica destacou-se como uma ferramenta fundamental, permitindo movimentos mais precisos e refinados, além de possibilitar cirurgiões especializados a realizar procedimentos à distância.
A adoção crescente de técnicas minimamente invasivas, como a laparoscopia, demonstrou benefícios significativos para os pacientes, incluindo menor trauma cirúrgico, recuperação mais rápida e menor permanência hospitalar. A medicina de precisão, baseada na análise genômica, está revolucionando a abordagem terapêutica, permitindo tratamentos personalizados com maior eficácia e menor risco de complicações.
Contudo, desafios permanecem para a adoção generalizada dessas tecnologias, como os altos custos e a necessidade de treinamento avançado para os profissionais de saúde. Questões éticas e de segurança também devem ser cuidadosamente consideradas no desenvolvimento e aplicação dessas inovações.
A acessibilidade e a equidade no acesso a essas tecnologias são fundamentais para garantir que todos os pacientes se beneficiem dos avanços da cirurgia do futuro, independentemente de sua localização ou condição socioeconômica. A colaboração à distância e a telemedicina surgem como alternativas promissoras para ampliar o acesso a cuidados cirúrgicos especializados em áreas remotas.
Em conclusão, a cirurgia do futuro representa uma transformação significativa na medicina cirúrgica, impulsionada pelas tecnologias de ponta. O contínuo desenvolvimento e integração dessas inovações prometem revolucionar a prática médica, proporcionando procedimentos mais precisos, personalizados e seguros, levando a melhores resultados e qualidade de vida para os pacientes. No entanto, é fundamental que os profissionais de saúde estejam preparados para abraçar essas mudanças e garantir que a cirurgia do futuro seja uma realidade acessível e ética para todos os pacientes.
EDUCAÇÃO LGBTQIA+: DESAFIOS DAS CRIANÇAS NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Souza Lívia Barbosa Pacheco
Published: August 2023

A ausência de comunidade ou apoio, preparação inadequada, conhecimento limitado de recursos e má compreensão das obrigações e oportunidades profissionais, tudo isso prejudica professores, crianças e famílias, mesmo sem a repressão ativa associada à homofobia e à discriminação legal/religiosa. A literatura emergiu que fornece alguma esperança, bem como evidência tanto dos benefícios potenciais de várias práticas de apoio quanto do dano de não empregá-las no campo da educação em primeira infância (PI). Além disso, a literatura sobre os efeitos devastadores do isolamento, opressão, assédio e bullying de pessoas LGBT+ é extensa. O objetivo deste artigo é identificar as dimensões da educação da primeira infância com potencial de impacto direto e positivo na vida das pessoas LGBT+, e considerar como seria uma estrutura abrangente de preparação de educadores PI que as aborde. As áreas de prática mais discutidas na literatura relacionadas à justiça social LGBT+ se enquadram em três categorias gerais: acolher e incluir famílias lideradas por LGBT; abordar o preconceito de gênero e permitir a agência e a criatividade de gênero; e incorporar a justiça social no currículo da PI. Cada educador de PI carrega a responsabilidade profissional de promover a equidade e uma oportunidade única para fazê-lo. Existe a necessidade de uma visão de justiça social LGBT+ completa na formação de professores de PI. As dimensões da prática e dos recursos compartilhados aqui refletem as tentativas de educadores de todo o mundo de aumentar a inclusão, melhorar o conhecimento e as habilidades, reduzir a hesitação ou o medo e construir comunidade e apoio.
EUTANÁSIA E OS PROFISSIONAIS DA UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA
Authors: Alves Vinícius Tadeu Silveira , Barros Flávio Augusto Anastácio de Oliveira , Jabour Matheus Silva Cordeiro , Ribeiro Reinaldo Mendes , Campolina Larissa Cristina Campos , Nonato Yasmin Cota , Pereira Lívia Ribeiro , Murad Gabriela Abreu , Silva Daniel Filipe da , Rosário Juliana Ramos
Published: August 2023

O presente estudo tem por objetivo realizar um levantamento bibliográfico de textos que abordem os aspectos éticos e legais sobre a Eutanásia, bem como a visão de estudiosos sobre o tema e de profissionais de saúde que trabalham em Unidades de Terapias Intensivas (UTI). Além disso, o conhecimento sobre a definição dos termos Distanásia e Ortotanásia, complementam a compreensão da significação da Eutanásia, fundamentando o discernimento dos profissionais de saúde quanto à prática de cuidados a pacientes no fim da vida, detentores de doenças incuráveis. Tendo isso em vista, o trabalho realizado por esses profissionais deve nortear-se pelas determinações do Código de Ética Médica (CEM) e do Código Penal Brasileiro, visando ofertar um atendimento assistencial humanizado e proporcionar, dessa forma, dignidade até os momentos finais da vida dos pacientes terminais. Esse difícil e polêmico debate reforça a necessidade de cumprimento dos preceitos éticos da prática médica, quanto à execução do princípio de Benevolência, e o impedimento da Maleficência ao paciente.
INSUFICIÊNCIA RESPIRATÓRIA AGUDA DE EVOLUÇÃO GALOPANTE EM PACIENTE PEDIÁTRICO: UM RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Miranda Marcella Castro , Santos Luiza Penido de Freitas , Alves Carolina Pantuzzo Leão , Carmo Larissa Rodrigues do , Silva Izabella Hana , Sad Victor Goulart , Ramos Déborah Schulthais , Moreira Gabriela Freitas
Published: August 2023

A pneumonia infantil constitui um desafio para a prática clínica. O objetivo deste trabalho é relatar um relato de caso suspeito dessa doença em um paciente infantil de oito anos, evidenciando a complexidade na realização do diagnóstico. A importância desse relato deve-se à uma escassez na literatura científica acerca desses achados. A criança em questão é do sexo masculino, com 8 anos, 27 kg e sem comorbidades. Foi admitido com dispneia, taquipneia, retração subcostal, intercostal e supraesternal e sibilos na ausculta respiratória. Iniciou-se corticoide venoso e broncodilatador inalatório. Radiografia torácica evidenciou broncopneumonia. Realizado antibioticoterapia com ceftriaxona e nebulização com salbutamol em gotas, adrenalina subcutânea, sem melhora. Evoluiu com sudorese intensa, olhos fundos, taquipneia e retrações graves. Paciente apresentou 167 bpm e 63 irpm, viu-se a necessidade intubação orotraqueal e ventilação mecânica. Conclui-se a dificuldade de manejo de casos de insuficiência respiratória aguda e a importância de seu reconhecimento, considerando que o tratamento precoce é fundamental para uma recuperação satisfatória, minimizando morbimortalidades relacionadas.
SOLICITAÇÃO E INTERPRETAÇÃO DE EXAMES LABORATÓRIAIS PELO ENFERMEIRO: Uma revisão integrativa
Authors:   , LOPES DAYZE RABÊLO
Published: August 2023

O cuidado com as patologias são atividades indicadas a proteção de pacientes ou
outros membros de uma comunidade contra sinais reais ou potenciais à saúde e suas
consequências, envolvendo medidas não apenas para evitar a ocorrência de
patologias, como a diminuição dos fatores de risco e também para interromper seu
progresso e diminuir suas consequências, uma vez inserida. Como a grande demanda
e o crescimento da área da enfermagem, vem se mostrando a necessidade que a
Atenção Primária tem sobre o conhecimento dos profissionais enfermeiros, sobre a
interpretação e prescrição de exames laboratoriais no âmbito das consultas de
enfermagem. Para obter o objetivo proposto, optou-se pelo delineamento de uma
revisão integrativa da literatura. Este método proporciona a análise de pesquisas
relevantes, oportunizando a síntese de conhecimento sobre a interpretação e
solicitação de exames laboratoriais pelos enfermeiros da atenção primaria
evidenciando a grande autonomia do profissional de enfermagem. A autonomia e
capacidade para a solicitação de exames ou prescrição de medicamentos; Políticas
corporativas que dificultam o exercício da enfermagem de forma plena; e A
transformação do cuidado em saúde e da enfermagem no âmbito da Atenção Básica
vem se transformando com o passar dos anos. É importante ressalvar que esta é uma
área emergente na conduta dos enfermeiros dentro da consulta de enfermagem
existem, uma parte da enfermagem que ainda está em crescimento
ČETRDESET GODINA ČASOPISA „ISTORIJA 20. VEKA“ 1983‒2023.
Authors: Bondžić Dragomir , Nikolić Kosta , Stambolija Nebojša
Published: August 2023

U članku se analizira časopis „Istorija 20. veka“. Najpre se opisuju okolnosti koje su dovele do njegovog pokretanja 1983. godine, obraća se pažnja na teme koje su pokretane i reakciju naučne i stručne javnosti na prvu objavljenu svesku časopisa. Ključni deo rada predstavlja statistička analiza tekstova po uredništvima, tipu i tematici radova, rubrikama, jeziku kojim su radovi pisani, afilijaciji i poreklu autora i drugim parametrima. Na kraju teksta, data je analiza međunarodne vidljivosti časopisa kroz uključivanje u svetske indeksne baze. Rad se završava zaključno sa četrdesetim godištem časopisa, odnosno sa 2022. godinom.
DELOVANJE JUGOSLOVENSKE NEPRIJATELJSKE EMIGRACIJE U AUSTRALIJI 1965–1980.
Authors: Lazić Radojica
Published: August 2023

Jugoslovenska neprijateljska emigracija nakon Drugog svetskog rata zadavala je ozbiljne probleme novostvorenoj državi. Na velikim iskušenjima je bio kompletan sektor bezbednosti, naročito u prvih pet godina posle završetka rata. Najveću opasnost predstavljale su poražene i odbegle snage ustaškog, četničkog, ljotićevskog, nedićevskog, balističkog i drugih pokreta. Nakon pronalaska utočišta u državama Zapadne Evrope, Severne i Južne Amerike i Australije neprijateljski nastrojene i poražene snage započele su svoje aktivnosti usmerene na rušenje ustavom uspostavljenog poretka u nekadašnjoj domovini. U zavisnosti od toga kojem pokretu su pripadali, razlikovale su se njihove političke pozicije i ideološka opredeljenja. U ovom radu osnovni predmet istraživanja su aktivnosti jugoslovenske političke i neprijateljski nastrojene emigracije u Australiji, sedamdesetih i osamdesetih godina 20. veka, usmerene protiv interesa Socijalističke Federativne Republike Jugoslavije (SFRJ). Analizirani su dostupna naučna i stručna literatura koja se odnosi na taj vremenski period i originalni dokumenti iz arhivskih fondova.
ILLEGAL CONSTRUCTION UNDER SOCIALISM: AN EXPRESSION OF NECESSITY, OPPOSITION OR CULTURAL NORMS?
Authors: Piškurić Jelka
Published: August 2023

The paper focuses on different expressions of the subculture of illegal construction under socialism in the area of Ljubljana and its rural surroundings. Through this example, it tries to show the discrepancy between state-enforced rules, that is housing policy and people’s plans to achieve their particular interests within the socialist ideal of appropriate housing for everybody. The reasons for illegal construction were numerous, ranging from lengthy procedures and high costs for obtaining a building permit to inefficient spatial planning and insufficiency of state-built housing. However, it can also be considered as a cultural phenomenon. The authorities were aware of the multifaceted situation, both of illegal construction arising from necessity and of those arising from the pursuit of lower construction costs. They blamed the citizens for non-compliance with building regulations, but on the other hand, exercised ineffective control themselves.
PRINC ĐORĐE KARAĐORĐEVIĆ U OKUPIRANOJ SRBIJI 1941–1944.
Authors: Škodrić Ljubinka
Published: August 2023

U radu su, na osnovu arhivske građe, memoaristike, štampe i stručne literature analizirani delatnost i život princa Đorđa Karađorđevića u okupiranoj Srbiji tokom Drugog svetskog rata. Učinjen je osvrt na njegovu dotadašnju sudbinu, političke stavove i pokušaje da se tokom rata angažuje na strani antifašističkih snaga. Naročita pažnja posvećena je ulozi koju je njegova ličnost imala u javnosti, očekivanjima koje su prema njemu ispoljavale zaraćene strane i njegovim stavovima po tom pitanju. Proučeni su uslovi pod kojima je živeo i odnos narodnooslobodilačkog pokreta i komunističkih snaga prema njemu tokom rata i posle oslobođenja zemlje.
OD RELATIVIZACIJE DO NEGIRANJA RATNIH ZLOČINA: ANALIZA SASLUŠANJA BIVŠIH RUKOVODILACA NEMAČKE POLICIJE BEZBEDNOSTI U OKUPIRANOJ SRBIJI 1941–1944.
Authors: Tucović Radosav
Published: August 2023

U članku se analiziraju stavovi koje su rukovodioci nacističke Policije bezbednosti i Službe bezbednosti zauzeli tokom sopstvenih saslušanja, vezano za ratne zločine izvršene za vreme okupacije Srbije. Za analizu su odabrana trojica najviših policijskih funkcionera, dr Vilhelm Fuks, August Majsner i dr Emanuel Šefer, koji su u periodu od 1941. do 1944. godine uspostavili represivni policijski sistem i donosili ključne odluke u pogledu vršenja ratnih zločina od strane Policije bezbednosti. U radu je prvenstveno analiziran međunarodni pravni okvir koji je tokom Drugog svetskog rata bio na snazi i ukratko predstavljen istorijat nemačke policijske organizacije u okupiranoj Srbiji. Nakon toga, grupisani su stavovi trojice policijskih rukovodilaca i preispitani zajednički, ali i u pojedinačnoj formi, po osnovu istih ili sličnih ratnih zločina. Navedeno je upotpunjeno rezultatima istoriografskih istraživanja, koja su dala mogućnost da se istinitost njihovih iskaza oceni, ali i stavi u generalni kontekst suđenja za zločine nacističke Policije bezbednosti i Službe bezbednosti.
Cervical screening using HPV-DNA cytology in a low-income setting: an audit within a socio-economically deprived rural community in the Philippines
Authors: Harty Elena , Carr Samantha , Doyle Zelda , Hespe Charlotte
Published: August 2023

Background

Cervical cancer (CC) is the second leading cause of cancer among women in the Philippines, mainly caused by a persistent human papillomavirus infection (HPV). We aimed to determine the prevalence of HPV and compare screening methods within a socio-economically deprived rural community in the Philippines.

Methods

We conducted a retrospective audit of the medical records of 872 women from the free Women’s clinic in a regional Philippines community over the period, 2013-2019. All participants were screened for CC using the VIA/VILI method, with only 284 women tested for HPV using the HPV-polymerase chain reaction (HPV-PCR) method. For the 284, we compared their HPV-PCR and VIA/VILI results. Data was de-identified and descriptively analysed.

Results

Thirteen different HPV subtypes, all oncogenic, exist in the community. HPV was detected in 32 (11%) of the 284 women tested. Of note, 28 patients who had an oncogenic HPV infection had a normal VIA/VILI inspection result. The bivalent vaccine protects only 6% of the HPV-positive cases in the clinic.

Conclusions

This study suggests HPV-PCR testing is superior at detecting HPV before cervical changes occur. The different oncogenic HPV strains reflect the low coverage of the bivalent HPV vaccination in the community – a key area for practice and policy reforms. Further studies on the prevalence of oncogenic HPV strains will be vital in designing suitable preventive care programs for CC.
Socioeconomic inequalities in reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health in Guyana: a time trends analysis
Authors: Joseph Gary , Vidaletti Luis Paulo , Boston Cecil
Published: August 2023

Background

Guyana is among the countries committed to achieving the sustainable development goals. This research assessed the patterns of change in reproductive, maternal, newborn, and child health (RMNCH) in Guyana.

Methods

Four nationally representative surveys conducted from 2009 to 2019 were assessed. Temporal trends in RMNCH indicators were assessed at the national level, by place of residence, and by wealth index. The slope index and concentration index of inequality were calculated to assess trends in inequalities over time. The average absolute annual change (AAAC) of the indicators was calculated using a weighted variance regression.

Results

From 2006 to 2019, we observed an increase in the coverage of institutional delivery (from 82.6% to 97.7%), and exclusive breastfeeding (from 21.4% to 31.0%), among others. Likewise, antenatal care with four or more visits increased from 77.4% in 2009 to 84.7% in 2019. The opposite was observed for coverage of current contraceptive use (modern methods) (from 32.7% to 28.2%), family planning needed satisfied (from 49.6% to 43.8%), tetanus toxoid in pregnancy (from 31.7% to 8.2%) and full vaccination coverage (from 82.0% to 63.4%). Under-five stunting prevalence decreased from 18.0% to 9.2% and the under-five mortality rate from 40.4 to 29.3 per 1,000 live births. The gap between the poorest and richest women tended to decrease for seven out of the 16 intervention indicators, as well as for under-five stunting prevalence and under-five mortality rate. Institutional delivery was the best performer in increasing coverage and decreasing inequality over time, while immunization with measles was the worst performer.

Conclusions

Guyana has made great progress in improving its RMNCH indicators. However, the observed decline in the coverage of several RMNCH indicators can be seen as a warning sign to redouble efforts to achieve sustainable development goals, SDGs 1 and 2, by 2030 and to reduce inequalities by lagging no one behind.
Sectoral Advanced Planning Systems (APS) Based on Utility Functions
Authors: Mauergauz Yuri
Published: August 2023

This paper contains the example of sectoral APS systems, for which the problem algorithmic space coincides with the relevant operational environment with great accuracy. The method of scheduling for technological processes with looping is described, based on the simultaneous application of two criteria: the value of relative direct costs and the average utility of order fulfillment. The influence of buffers on the work of shops is considered. The proposed method provides an automatic grouping of the same type of jobs on all machines involved while taking into account the required duration of jobs. A package of application programs has been developed that allows planning for an average number of orders. The result of the program is a set of non-dominant (not improved) options that are offered to the user for making a final decision.
Spatial analysis of the probability and severity of flood events in Rivers and Bayelsa States, Niger Delta Region, Nigeria
Authors: Horsfall GB  , Obafemi AA  , Ogoro M
Published: August 2023

The present study examined the spatial analysis of the probability and severity of flood events in Rivers and Bayelsa States, Niger Delta Region, Nigeria. Archive data of flood events from NEMA were made use from 2012 to 2018 with a view to computing the trend surface of flood event within this period in the study area. Also, 400 copies of questionnaire were administered to the residents of the study area to elicit information on the flood events in the study locations. Descriptive statistics were applied in the data analysis. Findings showed that that flood height events of 2012 was the highest among the years and the least was in 2018. The trend surface analysis of flood height from 2012 to 2018 revealed that the flood height was reducing at a rate of 0.4714 ft over the period considered for this study and 39.75% of the variation in the flood height could be explained by the different years. However, Kolokuma/Opokuma and Yenagoa LGAs showed the highest prominence in the flood height and the least was found in Sagbama LGA. The probability of flood across the LGA sampled, findings revealed that a very high percentage of respondents in the LGA affirmed that their communities has been flooded each accounting for 100% of the responses obtained from the survey except for 20%, 10%, and 10% of respondents from Abua/Odual, Ahoada, and Ogbia. The study concluded that flood probability and severity in Rivers and Bayelsa States are increasing and there is variation in the prominence of flood height It is thus recommended that should be adequate flood preparedness for the vulnerable and risky public facilities especially educational and health facilities to prevent much loss of facilities and lives; and majority of the residents should be given more orientation programmes on flood preparedness and mitigation measures to always reduce the impact of flooding on the livelihood of individuals and corporate establishments.
Suicide among Iranians doctors
Authors: Elnaz Ghaffari
Published: August 2023

Background: All nations are affected by the global issues of doctor suicide and depression. Of course, the COVID-19 pandemic's effects have to be taken into account as well. Aims: This article was written because this subject is significant on a worldwide scale. In this area, Iran lacks both accurate official statistics and scientific research. This article can be viewed as a significant starting step. Methods: Data was gathered by looking through all of the trustworthy Iranian media that covered the suicides of doctors between February 2020 and February 2023. Results: Iranian doctors who took their own lives tended to be young, female, residents, and specialists. The majority of doctors took drugs to end their life. Conclusion: Iranian doctors' suicide rates and the rise in the number of unexpected fatalities among doctors, particularly among young medical residents, are concerning. Therefore, there is a critical need for additional study, management, and preventative measures
Diabetes-induced retinopathy: An updated review on risk factors, diagnosis, and management strategies
Authors: N. VISHVA  , A. VASANTH  , M. VISHNUPRIYA  , R. RAJAPANDI  , S. GOPIKRISHNAN
Published: August 2023

Diabetes-induced retinopathy is a leading cause of visual impairment and blindness worldwide. This review provides an updated overview of the risk factors, diagnosis, and management strategies for diabetes-induced retinopathy. The pathogenesis of retinopathy in diabetes is multifactorial, involving both metabolic and vascular mechanisms. Several risk factors, including chronic hyperglycemia, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and duration of diabetes, contribute to the development and progression of retinopathy. Early detection and timely intervention are crucial for preventing vision loss and managing the disease effectively. Various diagnostic modalities, such as fundus photography, optical coherence tomography, and fluorescein angiography, play a pivotal role in the diagnosis and monitoring of retinopathy. Management strategies for diabetes-induced retinopathy encompass both medical and surgical interventions. Optimal glycemic control, blood pressure management, and lipid control are fundamental in preventing and slowing the progression of retinopathy. Additionally, novel therapeutic approaches, including anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) agents, intravitreal steroids, and laser photocoagulation, are emerging as effective treatment options. This review aims to provide healthcare professionals with an updated understanding of the risk factors, diagnostic techniques, and management strategies for diabetes-induced retinopathy, ultimately promoting better patient care and visual outcomes.
Dasar Gagasan Pendidikan Kristiani Intergenerasional dalam Gereja
Authors: Hale Merensiana
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Currently, it seems that the categorial approach dominates the ministry in the church. However, this categorial ministry also has several disadvantages, one of which is that the church will become compartmentalised based on age category groups. This shortcoming can be overcome by implementing an intergenerational ministry. For this reason, this paper aims to emphasise the basic idea of Intergenerational Christian Education in the church. This objective will be achieved using the literature study method. The results achieved include insights related to the basic idea of Intergenerational Christian Education that are useful as a foundation in its application and development. Through this study it can be concluded that Intergenerational Christian Education has a strong theological foundation so that it can be applied in education in the Church.Abstrak. Saat ini terlihat bahwa pendekatan kategorial mendominasi pelayanan dalam gereja. Namun pelayanan kategorial ini juga memiliki sejumlah kekurangan, salah satunya gereja akan menjadi terkotak-kotak berdasarkan kelompok kategori usia. Kekurangan ini dapat diatasi dengan menerapkan pelayanan yang bersifat intergenerasinal. Untuk itu tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menegaskan dasar gagasan Pendidikan Kristiani Intergenerasional dalam gereja. Tujuan ini akan dicapai menggunakan metode studi pustaka. Hasil yang dicapai mencakup wawasan terkait dasar gagasan Pendidikan Kristiani Intergenerasional yang bermanfaat sebagai fondasi dalam penerapan dan pengembangannya. Melalui kajian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pendidikan Kristiani Intergenerasional memiliki landasan teologis yang kuat sehingga dapat diterapkan dalam pendidikan di Gereja.
Pemanfaatan Aplikasi GeoGebra dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Pemahaman Matematika SD
Authors: Wiryanto Wiryanto , Veronica Ajeng Rara , Budiyono Budiyono , Suprayitno Suprayitno , Indrawati Delia
Published: August 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 mempunyai dampak besar terhadap pembelajaran matematika di sekolah dasar. Adapun dampaknya yaitu siswa kesulitan memahami materi matematika, guru kesulitan menjelaskan materi matematika kepada siswa, kurangnya penggunaan media pembelajaran matematika berbasis online, dan sebagian besar media pembelajaran berbasis online membutuhkan fasilitas jaringan yang memadai dan membutuhkan biaya yang tidak sedikit. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk membantu meningkatkan pemahaman matematika sekolah dasar melalui aplikasi GeoGebra. Guru diberikan informasi terkait penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis online dengan bantuan aplikasi GeoGebra sehingga dapat mempermudah proses pembelajaran. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode pendekatan fungsional, pelatihan, dan pendampingan. Pada awal pengabdian, kurang dari 10% guru yang mengetahui tentang aplikasi GeoGebra, namun setelah dilakukan pendampingan dan monitoring evaluasi menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan dan mencapai 92%. Para guru sangat antusias dan semangat dalam mengimplementasikan aplikasi GeoGebra dalam pembelajaran sesuai dengan materi dan tingkatan kelas yang diajarkan.

 

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a major impact on learning mathematics in primary schools. The impact is that students have difficulty understanding mathematics material, teachers have difficulty explaining mathematics material to students, lack of use of online-based mathematics learning media, and most online-based learning media require adequate network facilities and cost a lot of money. Therefore, this service activity aims to help improve primary school mathematics understanding through the GeoGebra application. Teachers are given information regarding the use of online-based learning media with the help of the GeoGebra application so that it can facilitate the learning process. The method used is the method of functional approach, training, and mentoring. At the beginning of the service, less than 10% of teachers knew about the GeoGebra application, but after mentoring and monitoring evaluations showed significant results and reached 92%. The teachers were very enthusiastic and passionate about implementing the GeoGebra application in learning according to the material and class level being taught.