bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH TERAPI TERTAWA TERHADAP TINGKAT DEPRESI PADA LANSIA DI PANTI UPTD GRIYA WREDA SURABAYA
Authors: Umamah Farida , Hidayah Latifah
Published: November 2018

The laughter therapy on the depression level experienced by the elderly in UPTD Panti Griya Wreda Surabaya. One of the psychological problems experienced by the elderly are prone to depression, but it can be prevented by laughter therapy. But, in reality there are still elderly who look sad, moody, or silent. There are various causes for such things, for instance, having not visit, thinking of his child and family. The objective of this study was to find out the effect of the laughter therapy on the depression level experienced by the elderly in UPTD Panti Griya Wreda Surabaya. The design of the study used the Pre Experiment with the approach of one group pretest-posttest design. The population of the elderly aged 60-69 years is 30 people, and the sample was 28 people taken by simple random sampling method. The independent variable is laughter therapy, whereas the dependent variable is the level of depression. The instrument used was a questionnaire sheet and SOP. Statistical test using Wilcoxon test with a significance of α = 0.05. The results of the study showed that before the laughter therapy nearly a half, 35.7% of the respondents experienced depression of medium level, and after the therapy nearly a half, 35.7 of the respondents was normal / did not experience depression. The result of Wilcoxon test on the laughter therapy showed the value of ρ = 0.000 and the value of α = 0.05 meaning that ρ < α then H0 is rejected, it means that the laughter therapy had an effect on the level of depression of the elderly in Panti UPTD Griya Wreda Surabaya. The conclusion of this study is that the more frequently the elderly followed the laughter therapy, the lower level of depression they experienced. Nurses are expected to resume activities of laugh therapy Griya Wreda Surabaya, that elderly people are motivated to do this on a regular basis and in groups.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN TINGKAT KEMANDIRIAN PERSONAL HYGIENE ANAK TUNAGRAHITA DI SLB TUNAS MULYA KELURAHAN SEMEMI KECAMATAN BENOWO
Authors: Alfita Sari Oktavia Alfita Sari , Heris Santy Wesiana
Published: November 2018

children with mental retardation are remarkable because they have limitations compared to normal children, both in terms of physical, intellectual, social, economic, but still can be trained to be independent. To be able to master the ability of good personal hygiene is needed supports from the Parents. This study aims to determine the relationship of family support with personal hygiene level of independence of children with intellectual challenges in SLB Tunas Mulya Kelurahan Sememi kecamatan Benowo. The research design was qualitative analytic using cross sectional approach. The population were 27 parents with simple random sampling method where it gets 25 parents. Family support dependent variable and the independent variable degree of independence tunagrahita personal hygiene. Collecting data using questionnaires and research analysis using Rank Spearman with the correlation level α = 0.05. The results of the 25 respondents obtained the majority (52%) of respondents give good support, nearly half (44%) of respondents are quite independent, the test results Spearman Rank Correlation P Value = 0,030 so that ρ <α then H0 is rejected means that there is a relationship between support families with tunagrahita children’s personal hygiene level SLB Tunas Mulya Kelurahan Sememi Kecamatan Benowo. The conclusion of this research was good supports make children with mental retardation independent enough, so it is suggested to well support in order to make the children with mental retardation independent.
PERAN KELUARGA TERHADAP LANSIA di PUSKESMAS REJOSARI
Authors: Maita Liva
Published: November 2018

In Indonesia the attention to the elderly population increases mainly due to the number that tends to increase rapidly. In 2010, the number of elderly residents living in urban areas was 12,380,321 people (9.58%), and those living in rural areas of 15.612.232 people (9.97%). There is a considerable difference between the elderly in the city and in the village. This difference can be due to the migration patterns of young people to the city and their old age prefer to their village, and villagers have a greater life expectancy because they do not breathe polluted air, do not often face the things that make them more stressful, tentramnya rather than the days of stress, and also because the food consumed is not contaminated with pesticides, thus making them not susceptible to disease. General Purpose Knowledge of family role to health of elderly at Rejosari Health Center Pekanbaru year 2013. Type of research was descriptive. Sample in this study as many as 94 elderly who taken mengguankan purposive sampling technique, the data were analyzed univariat. The result of the research showed the role of family in the health examination of the elderly with good category (88,30%), the role of family in the fulfillment of good nutrition of elderly with good category (98,94%), family role in meeting the needs of rest and sleep of elderly with good category (91, 94%) and the role of family with good category (95%). It is expected that the PHC to improve the Elderly Health Program in PHC through health examination and gymnastics elderly every week.
PENGALAMAN SEKSUALITAS PEREMPUAN PASCA TAH BSO (TOTAL ABDOMINAL HYSTERECTOMYBILATERAL SALPINGO OOPHORECTOMY)
Authors: Akbar Tukan Ramdya , Sukartini Tintin , Yunitasari Esti
Published: November 2018

Total Abdominal Bilateral Hysterectomy Salpingo Oophorectomy (TAH BSO) is one of the operations of gynecology which aims to remove the uterus, cervix and both tube and ovarian tubes. This study aims to explore the experience of female sexuality after the operation of TAH BSO at Haji Surabaya Hospital. Methods: This study used in-depth interview method to 7 participants who have conducted TAH BSO at Haji Surabaya Hospital. Result and analysis: This study result 2 findings: (1) Sexual activity after TAH BSO, Most patients experience a decrease in sexual desire, lubrication and lack of intensity sexual intercourse, but there are patients who can feel orgasm during sexual intercourse, (2) The response to the problem faced is husband's positive support and reduce the frequency of intercourse. Discuss and Conclution: This study yielded 2 conclusions: (1) Patients after TAH BSO experience decreased sexual activity such as decreased sexual desire, lubrication, decreased quality of sexual relations, but there are patients who do not feel any lubrication and still can be feel the orgasm, It is caused by a good psychological condition,(3) Patients need the attention of husband and family. Suggestions for further research need to make more in-depth observations of the husband and the patient's family
HUBUNGAN ANTARA SELF EFFICACY DENGAN QUALITY OF LIFE PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KEBONSARI SURABAYA
Authors: Mawarda Hatmanti Nety
Published: November 2018

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. Diabetes Mellitus type 2 is a significant problem in the global health. This research was purposed to find out the correlation between self-efficacy and quality of life of the patients with Diabetes Mellitus type 2. The design of this research was cross sectional, in which 16 patients visiting the polyclinic of Puskesmas Gayungan Surabaya were chosen as the samples. The result of research using Spearman rho test showed that there was a significant correlation between self-efficacy and quality of life proved by the p value = 0.016 < 0.05. The conclusion of this research found a positive intermediate correlation between selfefficacy and quality of life so that nurses are required to ask the family to increase the patients’ self-efficacy.
PENGARUH BAWANG MERAH TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS DI DESA SIDORAHARJO KECAMATAN KEDAMEAN KABUPATEN GRESIK
Authors: Aminah Hidayat Siti , Zahroh Chilyatiz
Published: November 2018

People living in Desa Sidoraharjo were more familiar with oral medication to control glucose level ini the blood, namely oral anti-diabetic drugs (OADs) than herbal medicine onion. The purpose of this study was to know the effect of onion toward decrease blood glucose levels in people with Diabetes Mellitus. The study using preexperimental one group pretest-posttest involved population taken from all people found with Diabetes Mellitus, totaling 15 patients. The samples chosen using simple random sampling technique were 14 patients in total. The independent variable was onions, whereas the dependent variable was blood glucose level. The instrument used in this study was autocheck self-monitoring of capillary blood glucose. Moreover, the data were analyzed using Wilcoxon signed-rank test with level of significance α = 0,05. The result of study showed that blood glucose level on average before consuming onions was 278,93 mg/dL, whereas after onions treatment, the average blood glucose level decreased to 251,64 mg/dL. The result of Wilcoxon signed-rank test showed that the level significance ρ=(0,001<α) so that the use of onions brought effects to the decrease of blood glucose level. The use of onions as herbal medication can decrease blood glucose level as another alternative intervention to control blood glucose level of the patients with Diabetes Mellitus. besides consuming onions, those patients are also expected to visit medical workers periodically to prevent hypoglycemia. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, blood glucose level, onion> <α) so that the use of onions brought effects to the decrease of blood glucose level. The use of onions as herbal medication can decrease blood glucose level as another alternative intervention to control blood glucose level of the patients with Diabetes Mellitus. Besides consuming onions, those patients are also expected to visit medical workers periodically to prevent hypoglycemia.
KONSUMSI MAKANAN KECIL DI PAGI HARI MEMPENGARUHI MORNING SICKNESS PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER PERTAMA DI WILAYAH KERJA BPS IDA AYU DESA BECIRONGENGOR SIDOARJO
Authors: Umamah Farida
Published: November 2018

The purpose of this study is to analyze relationship between snack consumption in the morning with morning sickness level at pregnancy mother in first trimester in working area of Private Practical Midwife (PPM) Ida Ayu Becirongengor Sidoarjo. The purpose of this study is to analyze relationship between snack consumption in the morning with morning sickness level at pregnancy mother in first trimester in working area of Private Practical Midwife (PPM) Ida Ayu Becirongengor Sidoarjo. Design study is analytic with cross sectional approach, the population were all pregnancy mother in first trimester in working area of Private Practical Midwife (PPM) Ida Ayu Becirongengor Sidoarjo with amount 30 person. Sample were 28 respondents, taken by simple random sampling technique. Independents Variable was snack consumption in the morning with morning, dependent were morning sickness level. Data were taken by using questioner and analysed using Rank Spearman test with significance level α = 0,05. Result study show that most of respondents (70,4%) consuming snack consumption in the morning, and most of them (67,9%) had mild morning sickness level. Result of Rank Spearman test got  = 0,004 (α = 0,05) means there is relationship between snack consumption in the morning with morning sickness level. It’s conclusion is consuming snack in the morning can help to reduce symptoms of nausea and vomits. So, suggested to all pregnant mother have more desirable to find same more information about the pregnancies, specially consuming snack in the morning to be the main alternative handling morning sickness.
Analisa Pemahaman Discharge Planning dengan Tingkat Kepatuhan Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik (GGK) Dalam Menjalani Terapi Hemodialisis Di Rumah Sakit Islam Jemursari Surabaya
Authors: Maslakha Lilik , Heris Santy Wesiana
Published: November 2018

Hemodialysis is one of renal replacement therapy in patients with CRF, one of the problems that led to the failure of hemodialysis is the issue of compliance. Therefore it takes the role of health workers in providing understanding of discharge planning for continuity of care in achieving the quality of life of patients. The study aims to determine the relationship of understanding of discharge planning with the level of compliance in the CRF patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy in RSI Jemursari Surabaya. Analytical research method with cross sectional design. The population is all patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis for 70 people and a large sample of 59 respondents. Systematic sampling with sampling techniques. The instrument has it under the sheet questionnaires, and then analyzed by Spearman correlation test using SPSS 16.0 can for Windows. The results showed that a large majority of the 59 respondents 35 (59.3%) a good understanding of discharge planning, compliance levels in CRF patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy most of the 30 (50.8%). With the relationship of discharge planning with the level of compliance in the CRF patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy, it is expected that health workers can provide clear information to patients, in the form of discharge planning which is in good order and improve the quality of interaction to the family and the patient.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA ISAPAN BAYI DENGAN PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU MENYUSUI DI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM JEMURSARI SURABAYA
Authors: Tauriska Tri Aprillia , Umamah Farida
Published: November 2018

The correlation between baby’s suck and breast milk production in breastfeeding mothers in RSI Jemursari Surabaya. The mothers feel reluctant to breastfeed their babies even though the exclusive breastfeeding has become a government’s propaganda. The pre-data taken from 15 breastfeeding mothers inform that 60% had a low breast milk production.  Purpose of this study was to find out the correlation between baby’s suck and breast milk production in breastfeeding mothers in RSI Jemursari Surabaya.The design of study was analytic-observational done by applying cross sectional approach. The population involved all breastfeeding mothers as imumnunization visiting the hospital with their babies, totally 18 people, in which 17 respondents were taken by using probability sampling technique. The instrument used for collecting the data was a checklist. The variables used in this study were baby’s suck and breast milk production. The data were analyzed by using Chi-Square test with the significance level α = 0.05.The result of study showed that nearly all of the babies (94.1%) sucked correctly, whereas nearly all of the mothers (88.2%) had sufficient breast milk production. Moreover, the result of statistic test showed that p = 0.018 with the significance level α = 0.05 so that p < α. It also meant that H0 was rejected. The conclusion of study often the babies suck correctly, breast milk is produced. Hence, the breastfeeding mothers to still maintaining for breastfeed their baby with train them how to breastfeed correctly to increase breast milk production.
INISIASI MENYUSU DINI MEMPENGARUHI PERDARAHAN KALA IV PADA PRIMIPARA DI PUSKESMAS TANAH KALI KEDINDING SURABAYA
Authors: Lestari Yeni Tri Puji , Afiyah R. Khairiyatul
Published: November 2018

Inisiasi Menyusu Dini merupakan salah satu cara untuk mengurangi kejadian perdarahan kala IV. Masih adanya kejadian perdarahan kala IV di Puskesmas Tanah Kalikedinding. Data awal yang didapat bulan Januari-Maret 2013 dari  52 persalinan primipara 18 orang dilakukan IMD dan 7 orang  mengalami perdarahan kala IV.Tujuan penelitian mengetahui hubungan IMD dengan perdarahan kala IV pada primipara di Puskesmas Tanah Kalikedinding Surabaya.  Desain penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi semua ibu bersalin primipara sebanyak 17 responden. Sampel sebanyak 17 responden dengan probability sampling  teknik total sampling. Instrumen penelitian lembar checklist dan observasi. Data diolah dengan bantun SPSS menggunakan uji Mann-whitney dengan tingkat signifikan (α=0,05), apabila ρ < α maka H0 ditolak  ada hubungan antara IMD dengan perdarahan kala IV. Hasil penelitian sebagian besar (64,7%)  responden melakukan IMD, sebagian besar (70,6%) responden tidak mengalami perdarahan. Hasil uji Mann-whitney didapatkan tingkat signifikansi ρ=0,016. Artinya ada hubungan antara Inisiasi Menyusu Dini dengan perdarahan kala IV pada primipara di Puskesmas Tanah Kalikedinding Surabaya. IMD dapat mencegah terjadinya perdarahan kala IV, diharapkan bidan dapat meningkatkan asuhan kebidanan dalam upaya mengurangi kejadian perdarahan kala IV dengan cara menerapkan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini pada pertolongan persalinan.
POLA ASUH ORANG TUA MEMPENGARUHI TEMPER TANTRUM PADA ANAK USIA 2-4 TAHUN DI PAUD DARUN NAJAH DESA GADING, JATIREJO, MOJOKERTO
Authors: Santy Wesiana Heris , Irtanti Titi Alifina
Published: November 2018

temper tantrum adalah luapan emosi yang meledak-ledak dan tidak terkontrol yang seringkali muncul pada anak usia 15 bulan sampai 6 tahun.Temper tantrum dapat diatasi salah satunya dengan pola asuh baik yang diterapkan oleh orang tua terhadap anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan temper tantrum pada anak usia 2-4 tahun di PAUD Darun Najah, Desa Gading, Kecamatan Jatirejo, Kabupaten Mojokerto.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan metode cross sectional. Populasi diambil dari ibu 27 siswa di PAUD, besar sampel 25 ibu, dan cara pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah pola asuh orang tua, dan variabel dependen adalah temper tantrum pada anak usia 2-4 tahun. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui 2 kuesioner yang diisi oleh responden. Dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Rank Spearman dengan tingkat kemaknaan α = 0,05.Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa sebagian besar ibu (52%) menggunakan pola asuh permisif dan hampir setengahnya (44%) memiliki anak yang temper tantrum tinggi. Hasil analisis didapatkan ρ  (0,029) < α (0,05), berarti H0 ditolak dan artinya ada hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan temper tantrum pada anak usia 2-4 tahun di PAUD Darun Najah, Desa Gading, Kecamatan Jatirejo, Kabupaten Mojokerto. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah temper tantrum pada anak usia 2-4 tahun di PAUD Darun Najah, Mojokerto salah satunya disebabkan oleh pola asuh orang tua yang kurang baik. Diharapkan orang tua menerapkan pola pengasuhan yang baik pada anak, sehingga temper tantrum jarang dan mungkin tidak terjadi.
POSISI TIDUR MIRING EFEKTIF MENURUNKAN NYERI PUNGGUNG PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI POLI KIA RS RAHMAN RAHIM DESA SAIMBANG SUKODONO SIDOARJO
Authors: Rosdiani Santi Umi , Umamah Faridah
Published: November 2018

The relationship sleeping sim position with back pain in pregnant women at third trimester in Rahman Rahim Hospital Sukodono Sidoarjo. The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship sleeping sim position with back pain in pregnant women at third trimester in Rahman Rahim Hospital Sukodono Sidoarjo.Study design use analytic with cross sectional approach, the population were pregnant women at third trimester  by 25 respondents, number of sample were of 24 respondents taken by simple random sampling technique. The independent variable is the sleeping sim position and the dependent variable was back pain. Instrument use questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Mann Whitney with a level of significance (α = 0.05).Study results the majority (66.7%) of pregnant women do not perform  sleeping sim position regularly and half of them (50%) had moderate pain level. Mann Whitney test obtained P = 0.000 means there is a relationship between the sleeping sim position with back pain in pregnant women at third trimester. Irregularities of sleeping sim position will cause back pain, so suggested to pregnant women to perform side sleeping position regularly to prevent and manage back pain.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG IMPLANT DENGAN PEMAKAIAN KONTRASEPSI IMPLANT PADA AKSEPTOR DI BPS NY. HJ. FAROHAH DESA DUKUN GRESIK
Authors: Barroh Thoyyib Taqiyyah , Windarti Yunik
Published: November 2018

The purposed to find out the relationship between the knowledge about implant and implant contraceptive used of acceptors at BPS Farohah Gresik. Implant is one of hormone contraceptive methode with high effectiveness. But, know fact that there were acceptors refused to use implant. The caused factor is the less off acceptors knowledge about implant. Therefore, this research was purposed to find out the relationship between the knowledge about implant and implant contraceptive used of acceptors at BPS Farohah Gresik. The type of this research was analytic by cross sectional methode. The population involved 42 acceptors of hormonal contraceptive who attended on June at BPS Farohah Gresik. 38 respondents were taken as the samples using simple random sampling technique. The independent variable was knowledge where as, the dependent one was the used of implant. Questionnaires was used to collect the data. Analyzed by using MannWhitney test with the significance level α = 0,05. The result of this research showed that most of respondents (60,5%) had less knowledge and almost all respondents (89,5%) did not use implant. Furthermore, the statistic test has obtarned p = 0,039 < α = 0,05. So H0 was refused that there was a relationship between knowledge about implant and the used of implant contraceptive at BPS Farohah Gresik. The research concluded that the less of acceptors knowledge about implant. The used of this contraceptive is vower. Hence, the health workers should improve the counselling and implant extension to people.
PENDAMPINGAN SUAMI TERHADAP KELANCARAN PROSES PERSALINAN DI BPM ARIFIN S SURABAYA
Authors: Nur Lailia Irmah , Nisa Fauziyatun
Published: November 2018

The continuity of laboring process can be seen from the length of delivery takes and do not undergo complications during childbirth. In fact, there are many women who have suffered due to an excessive fearness therefore they had labor disfluencies which can be hindering the delivery process of laboring. This study aims to determine the relationship between mentoring husband with the continuity of labor process in BPM Arifin S study is all women who is giving birth in the moment of January to May with 142 respondents. The sampling technique using simple random sampling, 61 respondents. The independent variable (mentoring husband) with the dependent variable (continuity laboring process). The collecting data using partograf. Data anlysis using Chi-Square α = 0.05.The results showed that 85.3%of respondents who accompanied by husband during laboring process, they will have precious continuity of laboring. The results of chi-square test with α = 0.05 is ρ = 0.000 obtained significant ρ < α Ho have been ignored, it means that there is a relation between accompanied husband and the continuity laboring process.The concusions of this study, there is a relation between accompanying by husband while laboring process and a fluency of laboring process. Unaccompanied by husband while labor process will increase the risk uncontinuity of laboring process. Hence, this is truly necessary for husband having counseling about the importance of accompanying mothers while laboring process.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM DETEKSI DINI KANKER SERVIKS MELALUI PEMERIKSAAN IVA (INSPEKSI VISUAL ASAM ASETAT) DI PUSKESMAS WILAYAH KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Dwi Anggraini Fritria
Published: November 2018

Cervical cancer detection program through an examination of the IVA has been implemented in all health centers in Surabaya since 2010. Target of this program are 80 % WUS and the target examination at least 25 people per month , but the achievement only 3-4 people permonth. The purpose of research is to analyze the factors that affect the implementation of IVA’s programs in healthcare centers in Surabaya .Research conducted observational analytic cross sectional approach . The study population was responsible for IVA program at the health center for 52 people with a total sampling . The data was collected through interviews with questionnaire . Analyzed using T test track with the program VPLS. The results showed IVA program by parent centers in the city of Surabaya 57.7 % poor , 51.9 % of communication is not good , the attitude of the respondents 55.8 % positive / supportive IVA program, character health centers provide less at 53.8 % support , understanding of the standard and target 51.9 % less understand . Based on the test results showed that the communication model of the structure , characteristics and health centers responsible attitude directly affects the implementation of the program , while managing and understanding of the standard target indirectly influence the IVA program implementation through communication and attitud. Taken together these five factors influence the implementation of the IVA program with a contribution of 82.7 % which is the most influential variable is communication.
TINGKAT STRES DENGAN SIKLUS MENSTRUASI PADA MAHASISWA
Authors: Mawarda Hatmanti Nety
Published: November 2018

Stress can made abnormal of reproduction system expecially cycle of menstruate. Stress can lead to serious physical illness. Stress in student may influence cycle of menstruate. If this condition continue, can made the women to infertile. This study is cross sectional design. The population were student in Program Studi S1 Ilmu Keperawatan Medicine Faculty of Airlangga University. Samples were recruited using consecutive sampling, and there were 57 samples who met the inclusion criteria. The observed variables were stress level and cycle of menstruate in fertile age student. Data were collected by questionare and observe. Then, data analyzed using Spearman Rank Correlation (p=0,000). The result showed that 26 students (46%) had moderate stress, 31 students (54%) had severe stress. The analyze of cycle menstruate showed that 34 students (60%) had cycle menstruate abnormal and 23 students (40%) had cycle menstruate normal. By using analysis non parametric, Spearman’s Rank Correlation the result showed that value correlation (r) = 0,464. It is mean that there is enought correlation between stress level and cycle of menstruate in fertile age student. Based on the conclution, we suggested to promote this information to the student about stress management. So, the cycle menstruste can normal.
MENCEGAH DAMPAK DARURAT KEKERASAN PADA ANAK INDONESIA
Authors: Hidaayah Nur
Published: November 2018

Child abuse occur in the conditions, places, people closest to where the child should feel secure that home, school and community environments. According to UNICEF that violence against children in some countries can be socially acceptable, it is allowed and is not seen as something rude. Some factors contributing to violence include: witnessing parental violence while still childhood, aggressive attitude towards the child, wife or husband, and behaved aggressively towards children and the environment that supports the violence recurs. Children who experience repeated violence much risk of adverse impacts that they showed chronic stress, including difficulties in school and problems with concentration. Things do not have to happen is depression to suicidal behavior. Help prevent the necessary co-operation of various elements of parents, educators, family leaders, community leaders, community organizations, peers, program managers across relevant sectors. Indispensable role of the academia, professional organizations, Society of Social Institutions and law enforcement officials.
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK HIS DENGAN LAMA PERSALINAN KALA II DI BPS SAHABAT PEREMPUAN GUNUNG ANYAR SURABAYA
Authors: Nisa’ Fauziyatun
Published: November 2018

influence contraction of uterus characteristics with length of second period in BPS Sahabat Perempuan Gunung Anyar Surabaya. Contraction of uterus is the major physiological force during the delivery process of second period. Based on the results of preliminary studies, there is still mother who get pathological second period of childbirth. Intention of this research is to identity influence contraction of uterus characteristics with length of second period. Design this research use analytic with cohort method. The population is all of the mother who have the interpretation of labor on June 14 until July 9 and delivery at private practice midwife Sahabat Perempuan Gunung Anyar Surabaya, which amounts 30 respondents. Big of sample 28 respondents, were teken with probability sampling techniques, that is simple random sampling. Processing by editing, coding and tabulating. Variable independent is contraction of uterus characteristics and variable dependent is length of second period. Result of this research with test of chie-squares with significance level α = 0,05. Most respondents with contraction of uterus characteristics normally is (53,3 % ) only a small proportion who get pathological second period of childbirth (18,75 %). From got by statistical test result of ρ = 0,025 and ρ < α of meaning H1 accepted, it means there is correlation between contraction of uterus characteristics with length of second period at private practice midwife Sahabat Perempuan Gunung Anyar Surabaya. It can see from Odds Ratio (OR) is getting 7,8 (95 % CI : 1,47 – 41,21). Its means contraction of uterus characteristics more effective for length of second period. This research conclusion that there more mother delivering have contraction of uterus characteristics normally, so more big chance mother delivering for felt with length of second period. Adviced to pregnant women to trying the contraction of uterus with pregnancy gymnastic, it can train the muscle strength of the stomach, hips, and other supporting muscle that are not rigid and well coordinated, so the contraction of uterus become normally.
PERAN PERAWAT DALAM IDENTIFIKASI DINI DAN PENATALAKSANAAN PADA ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME
Authors: Ainiyah Nur
Published: November 2018

The role of nurses in the early identification and treatment on Acute Coronary Syndrome. Introduction : Acute Coronary Syndrome ( ACS ) is an emergency in the coronary arteries . Nurses are very necessary to provide treatment of acute coronary syndrome accurately and precisely both prehospital and intrahospital . Methods: The literature search from April 2006 through April 2016 in MEDLINE, NCBI, CINAHL using key words : Acute Coronary Syndrome, treatment and does not restrict the research sampling. Results: Based on the literature review 10 obtained the enforcement of early diagnosis of ACS should be done immediately, which can be done by looking of three criteria: chest pain, ECG changes and sign biochemical (biomarker serum). Discussion: The nursing care must have role in the management of ACS. Therefore the quality of care given depends on the knowledge and skills of nurses both prehospital and intrahospital
ASI EKSKLUSIF MENINGKATKAN PERKEMBANGAN BAYI USIA 6-12 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANYU URIP SURABAYA
Authors: Nurjanah Siti
Published: November 2018

Exclusive Breast Milk Enhances The Development Of Infants Aged 6-12 Months in Region of Puskesmas Banyu Urip Surabaya. Exclusive breastfeedingis only giving breast without other suplemntal food to babies aged 6-12 months. However in factmost mothers do not give breast milk to their childrenby reason of busywork. The purpose of this study to analyzethe relationship between Exclusive Breast Milk enhances the development of infants aged 6-12 months in region of Puskesmas Banyu Urip Surabaya. The type of this research wasanalytic done using by cross sectional design. The population involved themothers having children aged 6-12 monthsand thei rchildren totally 28 respondents, the sample size was 26 respondents taken by using simple random sampling. The data collection using question naires and observation of DDST form. The data processing includes editing, coding, data entry, cleaning, and tabulating. The data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney statistical testwith asignifican cevalue α=0,05. Statistical analysis with the Mann-Whitney was got r=0,000<α=0,05, whichmeans that H0 isrejectedso that there isa correlation between exclusive breastfeeding . With the Mann-Whitney was got r=0,002<α=0,05, whichmeans thatH0 isrejected so tha tthere isa correlation between exclusive breastfeeding and the development of children aged 6-12 months in East Java. The conclusions of this research is exclusive breastfeeding is adequate and the developmentof the child within the normal rangesaccording to age. Expectedmothersto breast feed exclusively thoughthe motherwas busyworking, andalwayspay attention totheir children's growth. So as to createa great newgeneration.
PENGARUH PIJAT OKSITOSIN TERHADAP WAKTU PENGELUARAN KOLOSTRUM IBU POST PARTUM SECTIO CAESARIA
Authors: Fahlilani Zamzara Rezza
Published: November 2018

The Effect Of Oxytocin Massage Towards The Colostrum Time Release To Post Partum Sectio Secaria Breast-Feeding Mother. Background: Early time release of breast milk is an important to support exsclusive breast feeding. Distribution of colostrum in post partum sectio caesar mother is slower. Objectives: Determine the influence of oxytocin massage on time release of colostrum on post partum sectio caesar mother in Marine Hospital Ewa Pangalila Surabaya. Methods: This study used quasi experiment. Population of this study was mother post sectio caesar with sample consisted of 20 people. The sampling technique used simple random sampling. Instrument used is SOP oxytocin massage and observation task time release of colostrum. The data were analysed with wilcoxon test. Results: time release of colostrum in control group largely >48 hour and time release of colostrum in intervention group largely <24 jam, the result based from statistic analysis score p= 0,026>< α=0,05. Showed if any influence of oxytocin massage on time release of colostrum on post sectio caesar mother. Conclusions and Suggestion: The implication of this study is Oxytocin massage affect on spending release of colostrum, The hospital can be apply SOP Oxytocin massage which should be do it in 12 first hours post partum.
PERBEDAAN HASIL BELAJAR MANAJEMEN TERPADU BALITA SAKIT (MTBS) MELALUI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN VISUAL DAN AUDIOVISUAL
Authors: Munjidah Annif
Published: November 2018

Learning differences of integrated management of children sick (IMCI) Learning through Visual Media and Audiovisual. Integrated management of childhood illness is effective cost to solve toddler’s death that is caused by acute respiratory infections, diarrhea, measles, malaria, and malnutrition The students of midwifery as candidate of midwife must have good ability in integrated management of childhood illness. The purpose of this research is analysis study result of integrated management of childhood illness of learning media visual and audiovisual for students of Midwifery Diploma Degree Department FKK of UNUSA. This research used experimental analytic design by quasi experimental design “after only with control quasi experimental”. The populations were all students of Midwifery Diploma Degree, faculty of medical sains Nahdatul Ulama University Surabaya are 177 students. The sampling technique used simple random sampling technique. The total of sample is 60 respondents that were divided into 30 respondents in treatment group and 30 respondents in control group. Data analysis used independent t test. There was the difference of study result statically significant between the students who got material by visual and audiovisual learning media. They who got material by audiovisual media had higher study result than those using visual media.
PENGARUH USIA DAN PARITAS TERHADAP KEJADIAN PRE EKLAMPSIA DI RSUD SIDOARJO
Authors: Novianti Hinda
Published: November 2018

The Influence Of Age And Parity Of Events Pre Eklampsia In Sidoarjo General Hospital. One of the complications in pregnancy that could have an impact on maternal neonatal mortality is preeclampsia. Until now, the exact cause of preeclampsia is not known. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of age and parity on the incidence of preeclampsia. The study design was cross-sectional analytic approach. Entire population Pregnant women and maternity hospitals in the delivery room of Sidoarjo by 450 people from January to March 2016, samples were taken using simple random sampling of 150 respondents. The independent variables were maternal age and parity, the dependent variable was the incidence of preeclampsia. The research instrument used secondary data from medical records. Then the data is processed with the process of editing, coding, processing and cleaning, were analyzed using univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression. Results of the research that has been conducted using the chi-square test for variables of age obtained Pearson chi-square value of 24.093 and p = 0.000> 0.05 of the proceeds Ho is rejected, and the variable parity performed using chi- square test of Pearson chi-square didapatkannilai 8.687 and p = 0.000> 0.05 from the results of Ho rejected. From the multiple logistic regression multivariate analysis showed calculation results Nagelkerke R 0234 square connotes age and parity variables simultaneously able to explain 23.4% of variations in the risk of preeclampsia. In conclusion there is the effect of age on preeclampsia, and there is also the effect of parity against preeclampsia.
ANALISIS JENIS KELAMIN DAN KEBIASAAN JAJAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ISPA PADA ANAK DI TK DHARMA WANITA PERSATUAN UNIT SIDOKLUMPUK SIDOARJO
Authors: Firdaus Firdaus , Anindia Putri Riska
Published: November 2018

Many snacks are less qualified of health so they threaten children's health. This condition reflects the children become accustomed to eating bad snacks in the school environment. The purpose of this study was to determine the sex and the habit of eating snacks with upper respiratory tract infection occurrence on children in Dharma Wanita Persatuan Unit Kindergarten, Sidoklumpuk, Sidoarjo. The design of the study used an analytic-cross sectional approach. The population was the entire students in Dharma Wanita Persatuan Unit Kindergarten, Sidoklumpuk, Sidoarjo as 28 students, the sample which was 26 respondents was taken by using a simple random sampling technique. The independent variable was sex, snacks habit and the dependent variable was the occurrence of upper respiratory tract infection. The instruments used checklist and questionnaire. The data were analyzed by using spearmen rank test with a significance level (α = 0,05).The result of the study was the majority of the respondents (57.7%) was female and the majority of the respondents (53.8%) had a habit of eating bad snacks and almost half of the respondents (46.2%) was rare occurrence of URTI. Spearman Rank test result obtained that ρ = 0,020, there was no correlation of sex with the upper respiratory tract infection occurrence in Dharma Wanita Persatuan Unit Kindergarten, Sidoklumpuk, Sidoarjo. Furthermore, it was obtained that 0,010 meant that there was correlation between the habit of eating snacks and the occurrence of URTI in Dharma Wanita Persatuan Kindergarten, Sidoklumpuk, Sidoarjo. The conclusion of the study was females most often consume foods which have striking colors, attractive appearances, sweet and savory flavors that are around the school so they will occur URTI. It is advised that parents encourage their children not to buy snacks and make the children become accustomed to having breakfast first.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN DENGAN TERJADINYA INSOMNIA PADA WANITA PREMENOPAUSE DI DUSUN NGABLAK DESA KEDUNGRUKEM KECAMATAN BENJENG KABUPATEN GRESIK
Authors: Hidaayah Nur , Alif Hilmi
Published: November 2018

The anxiety that occurs in premenopausal women causes onset insomnia, due to physical changes. Most premenopausal women are not ready to face those changes, so that if not tackled will continue on depression. The purpose of the research is to find out the relationship with the level of anxiety and insomnia in premenopausal women in Dusun Ngablak Desa Kedungrukem Kecamatan Benjeng Kabupaten Gresik. Analytic design research using the approach of cross sectional. The population was premenopausal women amounted to 80 people, a large sample of the 66 respondents taken with Simple Random Sampling technique. The independent variable and the dependent variable levels of anxiety onset insomnia. The instrument uses a sheet of the questionnaire. The data obtained were tested with Mann-Whitney with a level of significance (α = 0.05). The results showed a large majority (56.1%) experienced a mild anxiety and the majority (68.2%) experiencing insomnia. Mann-Whitney test results obtained ρ = 0.000 and α = 0.05, meaning α then H0 ρ < rejected means that there is a relationship with the level of anxiety and insomnia in premenopausal women in Dusun Ngablak Desa Kedungrukem Kecamatan Benjeng Kabupaten Gresik. Most women experience mild anxiety levels of premenopausal and most experienced insomnia. So it's recommended for premenopausal women to think positive on any changes experienced on the body, so that it can reduce anxiety and did not experience insomnia.
PENGARUH KEBIASAAN BELAJAR TERHADAP KEPUASAN HASIL UJIAN PADA MATA KULIAH KONSEP KEBIDANAN
Authors: Windarti Yunik
Published: November 2018

The effect of habitual learning towards satisfaction of the results of tests on the course concepts of midwifery. Factors influenced the results of tests from the satisfaction of learning activities that are done by the student itself. In fact, many of the students who learn only at certain times, especially during exams. This research aims to analyze the effect of habitual learning towards satisfaction of the results of tests on the course concepts of midwifery. Design of analytical research, the population of students of the Semester I Prodi D-III Kebidanan FKK UNUSA of 123 people, a large sample of 123 people, taken with a probability sampling technique with total sampling. Independent study habits variables, variable dependent satisfaction exam results. The data is analyzed using kruskal wallis test. The results showed almost entirely (78,9%) students had the habit of learning outcomes and is almost entirely (75,6%) students were declared not satisfied against the results of the test. The results of statistical tests obtained ρ = 0,023 < α = 0,05, H0 is rejected then it means there is a significant learning habits influence towards the satisfaction of the results tests on the course concepts of midwifery. The conclusion of this research study is not good habits will cause discontent against the examination results are obtained. For students is expected to change the habit of studying, focus more on the material obtained, multiply the reading, often visited the library, the science danmenimba from various media rather than just rely on from the material presented lecturer.
LINGKAR LENGAN ATAS IBU HAMIIL AKAN MEMPENGARUHI PENINGKATAN BERAT BADAN BAYI LAHIR DI BPS ARTININGSIH SURABAYA
Authors: Kamariyah Nurul , Musyarofah Musyarofah
Published: November 2018

the relationship of the upper arm circumference pregnant women with birth weight Artiningsih BPS Surabaya. Most women experience upper arm circumference is less than the normal limit . Based on preliminary data from 15 pregnant women found 10 women experience MUAC less than the normal limit . 5 women experience LILA normal limits . The purpose of analyzing the relationship of the upper arm circumference pregnant women with birth weight Artiningsih BPS Surabaya . This study uses an analytical method with cross sectional approach . Population is all mothers giving birth are recorded in BPS Artiningsih Surabaya by 33 respondents total sample of 30 respondents . Mechanical sampling probability sampling with simple random sampling . Using independent variable circumference of the upper arm , the dependent variable birth weight . The instrument uses secondary data then analyzed by Spearman Rank = 0.05 which means there is a connection upper arm circumference pregnant women with birth weight in BPS Artiningsih Surabay. The results showed 33 pregnant women most ( 66.7 % ) upper arm circumference is less , and most ( 54.1 % ) gave birth to babies with low birth weight , as well as the results of Spearman Rank p = 0.000 less than Conclusions LILA increasingly normal pregnant women increasingly gained normal birth weight . expected to pregnant women who have a MUAC <23.5 cm were able to increase the consumption of better nutrition.
SKRINING HIV PADA REMAJA DI SURABAYA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN RAPID TEST
Authors: S Thomas , A Rahayu , . Handayani , Alamudi M. Yusuf
Published: November 2018

Abstrak: HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) merupakan retrovirus bersifat limfotropik khasyang menginfeksi sel-sel dari sistem kekebalan tubuh, menghancurkan atau merusak sel darah putihspesifik yang disebut limfosit T-helper atau limfosit pembawa faktor T4 (CD4). Virus ini diklasifikasikan dalam famili Retroviridae, subfamili Lentiviridae, genus Lentivirus. Jumlah kematianHIV/AIDS di kalangan remaja di seluruh dunia yang meningkat sebesar 50 persen antara tahun2005 dan 2012 menunjukkan tren mengkhawatirkan. Laporan badan PBB yang menangani masalahanak-anak UNICEF menyebutkan sekitar 71.000 remaja berusia antara 10 dan 19 tahun meninggaldunia karena virus HIV pada tahun 2005. Jumlah itu meningkat menjadi 110.000 jiwa pada tahun2012. Unit Perawatan Intermediet dan Penyakit Infeksi (UPIPI) RSUD dr. Soetomo Surabaya. 1.780pasien yang rutin berobat di UPIPI, sedangkan jumlah pengunjung setiap bulannya mencapai 2.000orang, yakni 50 di antaranya adalah pasien anak-anak dan sisanya dewasa. Kebanyakan pasienberumur antara 20 hingga 30 tahun dari berbagai wilayah yang tersebar di Jatim, seperti Surabaya,Sidoarjo, Gresik, Jember, maupun Pasuruan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini mendeteksi virus HIV padaremaja di Surabaya dengan menggunakan rapid test. Sebanyak 54 orang remaja di Surabaya diambildarahnya, dipisahkan dan dicek dengan menggunakan rapid test. Prosedur mengikuti manual rapidtest. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 54 sampel dengan menggunakan rapid testmenunjukkan hasil negatif terhadap HIV.
DEPIGMENTING AGENT MELANOTOKSIK PADA PENGOBATAN MELASMA
Authors: Putri Winawati Eka , Kurniawati Yuli , Djauhari Tantawi
Published: November 2018

Abstract: Human skin color is determined by melanin pigment,either eumelanin or feomelanin.Melanogenesis is a melanin synthesized process that is initiated with tirosin oxidation to DOPAquinoneby tirosinase, and then auto-oxidation to DOPA and DOPAchrome. Eumelanin are formed fromDOPAchrome, while pheomelanin from DOPAquinone with the presence of cysteine or gluthathione.Hyperpigmentation disorders like melasma, are difficult to treat especially in dark skinned individuals.Treatment of melasma can be topical or physical. Topical agent can use depigmenting agent, eitherindividual or combination with other. Depigmenting agent can be melanotoxic or toxic to melanocytewhich can be cell killing or cell damage. Hydroquinone, monomethyl of hydroqunone, N-acetyl-4-Scysteaminylphenol ,and azelaic acid are depigmenting agents melanotoxic. Majority of those agents actas tirosinase inhibitors which cause deactivation of tirosinase. The use of those agents in combinationare better to minimalize side effect of agents.