INSTRUMEN PENELITIAN Effect Of Media To Disordered Eating Mediated By Body Image On Adolescents
Authors: Fitriyah Lailatul , Rokhmawan Tristan 
Published: July 2018

PENGANTAR INSTRUMENInstrumen ini terdiri atas 3 variabel penelitian di antaranya : media (X1, independent), citra tubuh / body image (X’, mediator), dan pola-makan yang terganggu (Y, dependent). Variabel Media menggunakan skala yang diadaptasi dari The Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire-3 (SATAQ-3) oleh Thompson, et al., (2003). SATAQ-3 terdiri dari 30 item yang dikembangkan dari emapat indikator anatara lain information, pressures, internalization-general, internalization-athlete. Skala ini menggunakan model skala likert (Thompson, et al., 2003). Nilai koefisien realibilitas hasil uji coba sebesar 0.96. Variabel citra tubuh menggunakan skala yang diadaptasi dari Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnare (MBSRQ) oleh Cash (1990). MBSRQ terdiri dari 69 item yang dikembangkan dari sepuluh indikator antara lain appearance evaluation, appearance orientation, fitness evaluation, fitness orientation, health evaluation, helath orientation, illness orientation, body areas satisfaction, subjective weight, dan weight preoccupation, dengan menggunakan model skala likert. Nilai koefisien realibilitas 0.75 (Cash, 1990). Variabel pola-makan yang terganggu menggunakan skala yang diadaptasi dari Eating Behavior Patterns Questionnaire (EBPQ) oleh Schlundt et, al (2003). EBPQ terdiri dari 51 item yang dikembangkan dari enam indicator antara lain Low-fat eating, Emotional eating, Snacking on sweets, Cultural/lifestyle behaviors, Haphazard planning, Meal skipping. Skala ini menggunakan model skala likert. Nilai koefisien realibilitas 0.84 (Schlundt et, al, 2003). Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan metode statistik, dimana rancangan analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis jalur (Path Analysis). Dimana analisis jalur merupakan perluasan dari analisis regresi linier berganda. Analisis jalur adalah penggunaan analisis regresi untuk menaksir hubungan kausalitas antar variabel yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya. Data dalam penelitian ini dianalisis dengan bantuan statistical packages for social science (SPSS) dan sobel test calculator.  ABSTRAK PENELITIANAdolescents as the most consumer of media has much learning anything specially collective values through information shown at media. Media have been one of modeling source about anyone or people behavior. Adolescent try to compared her/himself with any figure that shown at media. Contrast outcome between “ideal body” form (that shown at media) and factual condition of his/her body potentially to became dissatisfied. This dissatisfaction about self body condition (body image) will being the trigger of “trying to manipulate or disturb many eating daily activity” (disordered eating). This is have being the classical problem, but must be seriously to attend, on adolescents. The objective of this research work is to find out media effect to increase possibility of adolescent to doing ‘disordered eating’, mediated by body image. Respondent / subject on this work is 148 adolescents that have an interest with modeling or being work on it at Malang. Instrument that used is Eating Behavior Patterns Questionnaire (EBPQ) , Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnare (MBSRQ), and The Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire-3 (SATAQ-3). Research outcome show that there is a significant effect or correlation of media and disordered eating act that mediated by body image (β = 0,253 ; p = 0,001), and significant effect or correlation of media and disordered eating act that not-mediated by body image (β = 0,358 ; p = 0,000).Keyword : media, body image, disordered eating, adolescent/s