bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Analysis of Language and Tourism Development; A Socioligusitic Approach
Authors: Aminah Nur , Hamjah Hamjah Diha , Putraidi Karyawan
Published: August 2024

Bonjeruk village has historical and cultural potential. So the youths felt that the Bonjeruk that had once triumphed as one of the central government in the Netherlands even the sub-district at that time was centered in the village of bonjeruk,thus of course the Bonjeruk territory to the Kute region in the southern part of the island of Lombok, the Pujut sub-district which is now also part of the Bonjeruk electricity, which means that the Bonjeruk Managing has never really been the center of government. This research used qualitative-descriptive method. Technique of data collection is carried out through observation, interview methods and documentation. Technique of analyzing data analysis in qualitative research is a process of categorization, description, and synthesis. Those activities are data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. Based on those statements, the researcher divides the activity in analyzing data into three activities, they are data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between English language skills and tourism development. Case studies that focus on researching the relationship between language and tourism by conducting observations, interviews and documentation. As described in Nawamin Prachanant's 2012 research entitled Needs Analysis on English Language Use in Tourism Industry. that the ability to speak English is needed at work, especially for speaking in English. because the key to the sustainability of a tourism lies in the ability to speak to promote the tourism place. thus making the language especially English as one of the supporting factors for the development of a tourism.
Efektivitas Bahan Ajar E-Book Berbasis Pendekatan Ilmiah Pada Pelajaran Ekonomi
Authors: Mawarzani Sapka , Sahabuddin  , Muzawir
Published: August 2024

Bahan ajar yang kurang relevan dengan kebutuhan peserta didik dapat mempengaruhi efektivitas belajar, sehingga perlu pengembangan bahan ajar sesuai perkembangan teknologi untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan kelayakan bahan ajar e-book berbasis scientific approach, menganalisis efektivitas, dan kepraktisan respon peserta didik terhadap bahan ajar e-book. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian pengembangan (Research & Development) dengan model 4D dari Thiagarajan yang meliputi define, design, develop, dan disseminate. Instrumen validitas produk diperoleh dari ahli materi, ahli bahasa, dan ahli grafis. Penelitian memperlihatkan (1) kelayakan pengembangan e-book “sangat layak” berdasarkan hasil rata-rata penilaian dari validator sebesar 90,33% yaitu validitas materi sebesar 97%, validitas bahasa sebesar 83%, dan validitas grafis sebesar 91%. (2) efektivitas bahan ajar e-book menunjukan rata-rata respon belajar kelas eksperimen sebesar 93,71% yang sebelumnya sebesar 90,33%, (3) bahan ajar e-book dinilai praktis karena mampu mempermudah peserta didik dan mendukung KBM berdasarkan hasil penelitian respon peserta didik sebesar 93,53% dengan kriteria “sangat praktis” dari sebelumnya 93,13%. Berdasarkan hasil persentase bahan ajar e-book berbasis scientific approach efektif dan dinyatakan “sangat layak”sebagai sumber belajar peserta didik.
Revolutionizing Operations: The Transformative Power of MIS in Real Estate Industry
Authors:   artificial intelligence chatbot developed by Google, .google.com gemini , Imran Shah Md ,   Project Manager, Digital Leadership Academy, EDGE Project
Published: August 2024

The real estate industry is undergoing a digital revolution fueled by MIS. This research explores the impact of MIS on real estate operations. A mixed-methods approach was employed, using interviews and surveys. The findings reveal that MIS enhances operational efficiency, improves decision-making, and fosters communication. The research also identifies challenges such as data security, system integration, and user adoption. Overall, MIS is a transformative force within the real estate industry.
Mental Health Disparities Among Minority Populations: Strategies for Equitable Care
Authors:   Generative artificial intelligence chatbot developed by Microsoft, .microsoft.com copilot , Mahmud Rineela ,   Project Manager, EDGE Project, ICT Division, Bangladesh
Published: August 2024

Mental health disparities among minority populations are a critical public health issue, reflecting broader systemic inequities. This research article examines the extent of these disparities, explores underlying causes, and proposes strategies for achieving equitable care. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature and data analysis, we identify key barriers to mental health services for minority groups and suggest interventions to mitigate these disparities.
Perancangan Program Peminjaman Mobil Operasional Berbasis Website Menggunakan Framework Laravel
Authors: Callista Mutiara , Ferdiyanto Yusriel Arief
Published: August 2024

Permasalahan yang terjadi di perusahaan saat ini adalah kesulitan yang dialami oleh admin dalam mencatat peminjaman mobil oleh karyawan. Kendala ini muncul karena perusahaan masih menggunakan sistem manual, dimana pencatatan nya masih menggunakan kertas. Sistem tersebut menimbulkan berbagai masalah, terutama dalam pembuatan laporan serta dapat menimbulkan resiko hilangnya data peminjaman. Tujuan merancang aplikasi peminjaman mobil berbasis website adalah untuk mempermudah proses pengolahan data peminjaman yang terjadi pada saat ini karena semua data sudah tersimpan langsung pada database sehingga tidak terjadi lagi hilangnya data. Dalam penelitian ini metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan adalah waterfall, metode ini dipilih karena memiliki tahapan yang jelas seperti analisis, desain, pengkodean dan pengujian, sehingga metode ini merupakan pilihan terbaik dalam penyelesaian aplikasi peminjaman mobil ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah menciptakan aplikasi peminjaman mobil operasional yang akan mempermudah perusahaan dalam mengelola data peminjaman, sehingga laporan yang dihasilkan lebih akurat dan efisien.
 
The problem currently occurring in the company is the difficulty experienced by the admin in recording car loans by employees. This obstacle arises because the company still uses a manual system, where recording still uses paper. This system causes various problems, especially in preparing reports and can pose a risk of losing loan data. The aim of designing a website-based car loan application is to simplify the current loan data processing process because all data is stored directly in the database so that data loss does not occur again. In this research, the system development method used is waterfall, this method was chosen because it has clear stages such as analysis, design, coding and testing, so this method is the best choice in completing this car loan application. The result of this research is to create an operational car loan application that will make it easier for companies to manage loan data, so that the reports produced are more accurate and efficient.
A Review on Africa’s Agricultural Farming Systems and Potential for Transition
Authors: PS Orina , M Chepkirui , T Orina , M Olala , FA Oluwole
Published: August 2024

Africa agriculture is mainly indigenous with smallholder farmers accounting approximately 80% of farmers with below one acre piece of land. Despite African continent being rich in minerals, there is need to diversify their economic sources of foreign exchange including continents, country to country approach and regional specific agricultural plans and strategies. Despite its potential to feed the world, it has failed in market production approach, limited technological adoption and knowledge gaps. This is despite most parts of Northern and Southern Africa are vulnerable to climatic and environmental challenges. The study aimed at understanding Africa’s agricultural status through literature search, data mining and stakeholder engagement. Findings indicate that future growth will need to be based on an increasingly globalized world that offers new opportunities amidst growing challenges. Regenerative agriculture such as agro-ecology, sustainable intensification, conservation agriculture, organic farming, circular agriculture as well as climate smart agriculture have great potential to transition Africa’s agricultural sector. However, this will not be achieved without favorable policies. African countries have the best opportunity to review or develop demand driven policies to navigate the prevailing production competition, climatic setbacks and trade barriers for effective realization of food security and nutrition from safe food systems.
Advancing Sustainable Power: A Comprehensive Review of Technologies and Strategies for Green Electricity Production
Authors: Ali Khan Murad
Published: August 2024

The transition to sustainable energy systems is essential to address global environmental challenges, with green electricity production playing a crucial role. This comprehensive review examines the advancements in green electricity production technologies, focusing on solar, wind, biomass, and hydroelectric power. By exploring the efficiency, cost trends, adoption rates, and environmental impacts of these technologies, the review highlights their potential to transform the energy landscape. Solar PV and wind energy have seen substantial improvements in efficiency and cost reduction, while biomass and hydroelectric power offer valuable contributions to a diversified renewable energy portfolio. Despite the challenges, ongoing research and innovation are driving the adoption and integration of these technologies, paving the way for a sustainable and resilient energy future. The findings underscore the importance of leveraging a multifaceted approach to green electricity production, emphasizing the need for continued advancements and strategic integration of renewable energy sources.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Evaluasi Kinerja Tenaga Kesehatan Rumah Sakit Islam Faisal Makassar Menggunakan Metode TOPSIS
Authors: Ismail Ismail , Supardi Supardi
Published: August 2024

Jumlah tenaga kesehatan yang ada di rumah sakit islam faisal Makassar sebanyak 384 orang yang terdiri dari tenaga kesehatan dokter, perawat, bidan, apoteker, asisten dokter, perekam medis, analis kesehatan, radiografer, ahli gizi, fisioterapis, sanitas, atem, fisikiawan medik, farmasi klinik. Proses evaluasi penilaian kinerja dilakukan dengan cara manual sehingga membutuhkan waktu cukup lama, perhitungan nilai kriteria tidak menggunakan bobot yang baku serta proses penilaian tidak transparansi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk merancang dan mengimplementasikan sistem pendukung keputusan evaluasi kinerja tenaga kesehatan untuk pengusulan kontrak menggunakan metode TOPSIS pada Rumah Sakit Islam Faisal Makassar dan untuk mengukur keakuratan metode TOPSIS dalam proses perhitungan nilai inputan kriteria pada aplikasi. Teknik analisis permasalahan menggunakan kerangka PIECES dan metode perancangan ssrem menggunakan Unified Modeling Language dan metode perhitungan penilaian pada aplikasi menggunakan metode TOPSIS. Aplikasi dibangun menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Delphi dan database MySQL. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan metode TOPSIS berjalan efektif sehingga memberikan penilaian yang akurat dan cepat serta mudah untuk menentukan hasil perhitungan nilai dalam evaluasi kinerja tenaga kesehatan untuk pengusulan kontrak
Should the US Government Fund Human Embryonic Stem Cell Research?
Authors: Liu Jiarong
Published: August 2024

Human embryonic stem (ES) cells isolated from human embryos are pluripotent and they have the remarkable ability to differentiate into all different cell types in the human body, thus holding enormous potential for therapeutic applications. But the use of human ES cells has been a topic of ethical and legal debate as it involves the destruction of human embryos. In addition, Immune rejection is another major concern when using human ES cells or their derived other cells as therapies in transplantation. The breakthrough in stem cell research came when human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) were discovered in 2007. Human iPSCs, like ES cells, have the potential to differentiate into all cell types in the human body, but don’t involve any human embryos. In addition, it is generally believed that human iPS cells reprogrammed from a patient's own somatic cells would reduce the risk of immune rejection when they or their-derived cells are transplanted back to the same patient. Since the discovery of human iPS cells, a question remains whether the US Government continues to fund human ES cell research. In this article, I discuss this question from three perspectives, the cell originating sources and immunogenicity, clinical trial results and safety for disease treatments.
From Gamers to Spectators: Exploring the Interplay Between Online Esports Viewership and the China Anti-Addiction System in Gaming
Authors: Ning Peiyao
Published: August 2024

Video Gaming among minors can bring both enjoyment and concern. Gaming offers opportunities for entertainment, social interaction, and even skill development. However, excessive gaming among young people could lead to addiction resulting in issues like neglecting responsibilities, disrupted sleep patterns, and emotional disturbances. China has implemented the Anti-Addiction System to curb gaming addiction among minors which limits the amount of time minors can spend playing online games to promote healthier gaming habits and reduce the potential negative impacts of excessive gaming on their well-being. However, the effectiveness of China's anti-addiction system remains unknown. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of China’s Anti-Addiction System in preventing gaming addiction among Chinese youths by assessing their game time in relation to online esports spectatorship. Using an online questionnaire, this study aims to assess the potential relationship between the effects of China’s Anti-Addiction System and online esports spectatorship among Chinese youth between ages of 15 to 17 (n = 33). Data were collected on participants’ game time after restriction by China’s Anti-Addiction System and their time spent watching esports online. Additional Likert scale questions further assessed the potential relationship. The collected data was subject to linear regression analysis and statistical hypothesis tests. This study discovered that there lacks convincing evidence of a relationship between the game time influenced by the Anti-Addiction System and online esports spectatorship. Results from this study reveals that China’s Anti-Addiction System does not have a substantial influence on the online esports spectating behaviors of underage Chinese gamers. Continued research and observations in this area are necessary to develop more effective strategies for the prevention of gaming addiction among underaged gamers.
Octacalcium Phosphate Biomaterials: Formation Process, Modification and Application
Authors:   , Kovrlija Ilijana
Published: August 2024

Within the Doctoral Thesis, the synthesis methodology and upscaling of octacalcium phosphate (OCP) production from low-temperature α-tricalcium phosphate (α-TCP) have been optimized, and a comprehensive analysis profile of the obtained OCP has been established. To ultimately utilize the data from the physicochemical analysis, an in silico model capable of identifying the production stage of OCP has been designed. The developed OCP has been applied in two approaches: as a doxorubicin hydrochloride (DOX) drug delivery system for the treatment of osteosarcoma and as a protective coating against corrosion for titanium implants. The doxorubicin-octacalcium phosphate (DOX-OCP) drug delivery system was characterized, and the in vitro drug release and biological effects on MG63 (cancer cells) and MC3T3-E1 (normal cells) were studied. Sodium alginate/octacalcium phosphate (Alg/OCP) composite coatings were developed, and their electrochemical behaviour on titanium alloys in inflammatory conditions was assessed.
A remark on the operations "+" and ":" between intuitionistic fuzzy pairs
Authors:   Institute of Biophysics and Biomedical Engineering, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Vassilev Peter , Ribagin Simeon ,   Institute of Biophysics and Biomedical Engineering, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
Published: August 2024

In this paper we investigate the operations "+" and "." defined for intuitionistic fuzzy sets, and, hence, for intuitionstic fuzzy pairs. We provide an alternative point of view regarding its definition which renders some of its properties evident. We also discuss the class of intuitionistic pairs obtainable from a fixed intuitionistic fuzzy pair via the operation "+" or the operation ".".
Focused ultrasound-induced cell apoptosis for the treatment of tumours
Authors: Wang Na , Luo Li , Xu Xinzhi , Zhou Hang , Li Fang
Published: August 2024

Cancer is a serious public health problem worldwide. Traditional treatments, such as surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy, do not always yield satisfactory results; therefore, an efficient treatment for tumours is urgently needed. As a convenient and minimally invasive modality, focused ultrasound (FUS) has been used not only as a diagnostic tool but also as a therapeutic tool in an increasing number of studies. FUS can help treat malignant tumours by inducing apoptosis. This review describes the three apoptotic pathways, apoptotic cell clearance, and how FUS affects these three apoptotic pathways. This review also discusses the role of thermal and cavitation effects on apoptosis, including caspase activity, mitochondrial dysfunction, and Ca2+ elease. Finally, this article reviews various aspects of FUS combination therapy, including sensitization by radiotherapy and chemotherapy, gene expression upregulation, and the introduction of therapeutic gases, to provide new ideas for clinical tumour therapy.
Socio-génesis de sistemas de información en la política social Argentina
Authors: Hopp Malena Victoria , Lijterman Eliana
Published: August 2024

El artículo analiza la socio-génesis de los sistemas de información asociados a la política social en Argentina, retrotrayéndose a procesos previos que hicieron técnicamente posible y políticamente pensable su institucionalización, como parte de un proceso más amplio de reforma del estado y la asistencia social. La historización de la emergencia de estos sistemas, que han adquirido una creciente centralidad en la arquitectura de las políticas públicas actuales, permite comprender la especificidad del caso nacional, alumbrando las disputas de sentido respecto del imperativo de modernización de la política social signado por la ideología neoliberal que les ha sido atribuido.
Los saberes de la tecnología en la gestión del campo social: funciones y justificaciones. Aproximación crítica a partir del caso uruguayo.
Authors: Mariatti Alejandro , Carballo Yoana
Published: August 2024

El ensayo se propone discutir las funciones de los saberes de la tecnología[1] en la gestión de lo social, y las premisas que justifican su desempeño en tanto solución a los problemas sociales vinculados, específicamente, a la pobreza. En el campo social, los saberes de la tecnología han ganado un reconocido lugar de desempeño respecto a sus potencialidades técnicas para la elaboración de soluciones en el ámbito de la política socioasistencial[2]; a partir de la supuesta neutralidad que portan, las funciones instrumentales y simbólicas que desempeñan, constituyen las bases de su legitimación como saberes expertos capaces de ofrecer soluciones “óptimas”. Este impulso se relaciona con condiciones de posibilidad locales, pero también con el papel de los organismos internacionales en la elaboración de política pública, sus señalamientos respecto a las premisas que los Estados deberían seguir para abordar los problemas sociales, y las estrategias para hacer funcionar sus programas de reformas. La reflexión desde el caso uruguayo sobre la trayectoria de los saberes de la tecnología en el campo social en las primeras dos décadas del siglo XXI, permite identificar los dispositivos y mecanismos con soportes tecnológicos que definen modalidades y criterios para la asignación de servicios sociales, que tienen a su vez, efectos de modelación sobre las prácticas profesionales ligadas históricamente al cuidado y la ejecución de políticas sociales.  
 
[1] Entendemos por saberes de las tecnologías al uso de las tecnologías de la información y comunicación en el campo social.
[2] La política socioasistencial está compuesta por programas de transferencia de renta condicionada y una batería de programas de tipo promocionales y sociolaborales, dirigidos al desarrollo de capacidades y habilidades, en otros términos, al desarrollo del capital humano, como estrategia para la superación de la pobreza.
El rol de las organizaciones ciudadanas en los procesos de desarrollo urbano local: miradas desde el marco de una nueva gobernanza territorial en La Araucanía, Chile
Authors: Méndez Cisterna Francisco
Published: August 2024

Este artículo releva la importancia de las organizaciones ciudadanas no tradicionales en los procesos de desarrollo urbano en el marco de una nueva gobernanza territorial en La Araucanía, en el que se reconoce la irrupción de nuevas formas de organización ciudadana como actores con potencial deliberativo involucrados en las más diversas problemáticas de su entorno. El artículo analiza las nuevas formas de participación no contempladas en los instrumentos de planificación territorial actuales. Asimismo, el artículo buscó dar cuenta a tres objetivos específicos, como: (i) realizar un mapeo de las organizaciones ciudadanas no tradicionales en relación a sus intereses, experiencias y/o demandas locales; (ii) analizar las trayectorias organizativas y participativas de las nuevas organizaciones ciudadanas; y (iii) describir el funcionamiento de las formas actuales de participación impulsadas por organizaciones ciudadanas no tradicionales y la inclusión de estas (formas) en los instrumentos actuales de planificación. Mediante un enfoque cualitativo, el estudio concluye que las organizaciones ciudadanas ocupan un rol clave en los diversos espacios/territorios. Así también que el actual escenario sobre participación ciudadana –en el marco de los instrumentos de planificación territorial–, no da respuesta a las necesidades reales de las comunidades y territorios afectados/intervenidos consolidándose la existencia de dos concepciones/perspectivas de participación ciudadana que no convergen, no dialogan, evidenciando, además, serias limitaciones y deficiencias en el proceso. Se sugiere avanzar hacia instancias de deliberación conjunta a nivel local que ayuden a enriquecer el debate y legitimar los proyectos en el contexto de una gobernanza territorial acorde a los tiempos actuales.
Plataforma de evaluación ética y de seguridad en investigación: transformación digital en una universidad compleja
Authors: Santana López Alejandra , Quiroga Vergara Francisco , Arenas Morales Verónica , Torres Díaz María Eugenia , Nogueira Llovet Amanda
Published: August 2024

La universidad como institución es reconocida como una organización de gran complejidad, que constantemente navega desafíos en su interacción con la comunidad externa, al mismo tiempo que se adhiere a un código ético que define su identidad institucional y guía su labor investigativa, y que emprende procesos de transformación digital para cumplir efectivamente con sus objetivos. Con ese reconocimiento, este artículo da cuenta de la experiencia de diseño y desarrollo de una Plataforma para la gestión de la evaluación ética y de seguridad en investigación científica, destinada a facilitar el trabajo de los Comités ético-científicos en el ámbito universitario. El abordaje metodológico se realizó desde herramientas propias de los diseños de estudios de caso, trabajando con material documental y definiendo las siguientes como dimensiones de análisis: las condiciones de desarrollo de la plataforma, las características de ella, sus proyecciones y desafíos. Los resultados indican que en las organizaciones que priorizan la transformación digital como un proceso que aporta valor a la estrategia, se observa un impacto positivo en la gestión del conocimiento, tal como ocurre con esta Plataforma. Destaca la relevancia del trabajo con los actores claves, usuarios del sistema, quienes ejecutan las interacciones en la plataforma, valorando su rol en los procesos de retroalimentación y mejora del recurso informático. Además, se destaca que cuando hay una mirada estratégica de la transformación digital como proceso, favoreciendo un desarrollo progresivo, identificando brechas y mejoras en los sistemas, se generan sinergias enriquecedoras con otros sectores de la institución, generando un impacto profundo y amplio en toda la universidad.
La Fe Cristiana a la Escucha de la Filosofía Autor: Xabier Etxeberría Mauleon, 2023 Editorial Universidad de Deusto, Bilbao
Authors: Villar Olaeta Javier
Published: August 2024

Este libro se plantea posibilitar una apertura permanente de la fe a la filosofía, en tensión constante, como la mejor forma de vivir la experiencia de fe y de ejercer la racionalidad filosófica, especialmente desde la filosofía reflexivo crítica, contrastada con los maestros de la sospecha, Nietzsche, Marx , Freud; la filosofía analítica de Wittgenstein, la fenomenología y la filosofía hermeneútica tanto general como narrativa desde el pensamiento de Ricoeur complementándose con las denominadas “irracionales”, Kierkegard, Pascal, el mismo Nietzsche y ya en nuestro tiempo el filósofo postmoderno Vattimo.
El dugulun (diálogo) y el coyaghtun (parlamento) en el Arte de Andrés Febrés (1756) un legado para el mapudungun
Authors: Molineaux Benjamin , Loncon Fresia
Published: August 2024

El Arte de la Lengua General del Reyno de Chile (1765), del jesuita Andrés Febrés, contiene los ejemplos más tempranos que poseemos de dos géneros discursivos explícitamente mapuches. Se trata del ‘diálogo entre dos caciques’ o dugulun y el ‘parlamento’ o coyaghtun. A pesar del rol ejemplificador o protréptico que se le da a este material, no cabe duda que el sesgo religioso y la mirada desde la otredad lingüística y cultural producen una reimaginación de la interacciones y las comunidades que se buscan caracterizar. Este ‘depuramiento’ del material pone en cuestión el valor del mismo en cuanto testimonio de la lengua y cultura mapuche de la época. En este artículo proponemos una lectura crítica del material en la cual buscamos, sin desmentir los elementos foráneos, seguir los hilos lingüísticos que podamos, con cierto grado de certeza, identificar como propios de los hablantes de la época. Esta tarea es particularmente relevante en los esfuerzos por fortalecer el rol del material textual en la lingüística histórica del mapudungun, esto es, de establecer una tradición filológica para la lengua. Proponemos como método innovador la verificación del material lingüísticos histórico por parte de los hablantes actuales. En tanto, presentamos los resultados de una lectura compartida de los dos textos en cuestión, realizada por un lingüista histórico y una hablante contemporánea. Destacamos una serie de elementos lingüísticos (léxico, morfología, fonología, discurso) poco descritos que muestran paralelos entre la usanza o memoria actual y los materiales de hace más de un cuarto de milenio.
Stability of Nasoendotracheal Tube with Transeptal Flower Stitch versus Simple Surgical Knot in Patients undergoing Maxillofacial Trauma Surgery: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Mahalle Riddhi H , Bhola Nitin , Agarwal Anchal , Jain Swapnil , Chouradiya Shrenik
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Nasoendotracheal (NET) tubes are exposed to various external forces, handling, slippage, and accidental extubation, with the potential for fatal complications. In the modern era, several techniques have been developed to reduce the complication rate of Nasoendotracheal Intubation (NTI). NET tubes can be secured using twill or cotton tape, adhesive tape, gauze, or a manufactured device, either individually or in combination. In present study, a transcolumellar stitch and transeptal stitch were designed with 2-0 silk suture material and utilised by many anaesthetists and surgeons to secure the NET, providing good stability but sometimes leading to columellar ischaemia and cutting through. Aim: To compare the intraoperative stability of Nasoendotracheal Tubes (NETT) secured by a transept flower stitch with those secured using a simple surgical knot in patients undergoing NET Intubation (NETI) for open reduction and internal fixation of maxillofacial trauma. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery at Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital and Acharya Vinoba Bhave Rural Hospital, Sawangi (Meghe), Wardha, Maharashtra, India, over a period of six months from March 2023 to August 2023. The study involved 30 patients with maxillofacial fractures who were divided into two groups. Preoperative assessments included case history, physical examinations, and maxillofacial evaluations. Patients were divided into two groups: Group A underwent simple surgical knot using 2-0 silk suture (oddnumbered patients), while patients in Group B underwent transseptal flower stitch using 2-0 silk suture (even-numbered patients). All parameters were recorded by the same surgeon at the beginning and end of the procedure. The data was collected, tabulated, and statistically analysed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) statistical software version 23.0. Results: Out of the total 30 patients enrolled in the study, 24 (80%) were male and 6 (20%) were female. The comparison between the two groups regarding the duration of surgery showed no statistically significant difference. Three parameters, namely the amount of NETT displacement, nasal tip laceration, and tip ischaemia, were evaluated and recorded both preoperatively and immediately after extubation. The amount of NETT displacement (p-value=0.031) and nasal tip laceration, haemorrhage, or necrosis (p-value=0.049) were shown to differ statistically significantly between the groups. Conclusion: The present study highlighted that the flower stitch method is an extremely beneficial approach. It offers advantages in terms of better stability and is associated with fewer complications and lower morbidity when compared to the simple surgical knot group.
Global Research Trends on Use of VELScope for Diagnosis of Oral Mucosal Lesions: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Rajamanickam Raja Kumaran , Tyagi Shivani
Published: August 2024

ntroduction: The Visually Enhanced Lesion Scope (VELscope®) is a handheld medical device that can be used to clinically visualise and diagnose oral mucosal lesions. It works by the application of direct fluorescence and the loss of fluorescence in visible and non visible high-risk oral lesions. Numerous publications have offered insights on the possible use of VELscope® for identifying oral mucosal lesions. By analysing patterns in publication outputs, citation metrics and collaborative networks, researchers can gain insights into the development, influence and key contributors in the field of VELscope®, guiding future research directions and policy decisions. Aim: To track down and analyse all studies published on the application of VELscope® in the diagnosis of oral mucosal lesions and to assist future researchers by highlighting the most cited earlier publications. Materials and Methods: This bibliometric analysis was conducted using articles published on the applications of VELscope® in detecting oral mucosal lesions between 2006 and 2022. In December 2023, a comprehensive search was performed on PubMed and Scopus databases using medical subject heading terms like “VELscope®,” “Autofluorescence imaging system,” and “Oral” in several combinations. Bibliographic data regarding the top 100 most cited articles were extracted and collated. Results: The analysis showed that the most contributions came from the journals “Oral Oncology,” “Oral Diseases,” and “Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy,” with significant contributions from researchers in the USA and India. The highest number of publications occurred in 2015, with a notable peak in the decade 2011-2020. The articles were cumulatively cited 4,559 times. Conclusion: The current bibliographic analysis provided valuable insights into the development and impact of research on the applications of VELscope® in dentistry by highlighting publication trends, influential works, leading authors and collaborative networks. These insights can guide future research directions, inform policy decisions and enhance understanding of the evolution and scholarly influence.
Spread and Acceptance of Arka Sahan–Annona Hybrid
Authors: Kumar R. Senthil , Saktivel T. , Sankar V. , Venkattakumar R. , Gajanana T. M. , Rao V. K. J. , Vasanthi C. , Harshitha H.
Published: August 2024

A study was conducted to assess the spread and acceptance of ICAR-IIHR released annona Hybrid–Arka Sahan in 3 major states such as Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and Rajasthan. From each state, predominant annona growing district was purposively selected. Using multistage sampling methodology, 60 annona growers were selected. The data was collected using pre-tested interview schedule and analyzed by using appropriate statistical tools. The results revealed that Arka Sahan was spread in 12.50 per cent of total area under annona production in Tamil Nadu, followed by 9.78 per cent in Karnataka, 1.60 per cent in Rajasthan and 0.28 per cent in Andhra Pradesh. Higher pulp recovery (90.00 %) and higher productivity (76.67 %) were the major reasons for adoption of Arka Sahan variety. Non availability of quality planting material (96.67 %) and drudgery in doing hand pollination (86.67 %) were the major constraints faced by the farmers in adoption of Arka Sahan.
Optimization of Particle Size Distribution of Coco Pith: Implications of Soil Suitability Classes, Varietal Variation, Processing Method and Status of Ageing
Authors: Gunasena Ajith , Weerakkody Weerakkody Arachchige Palitha , Samita Sembukutti , Weerasinghe Lasantha Kumara , Perera Lalith
Published: August 2024

This study was conducted to investigate the impact of the genetic nature of coconut palm varieties (TT and DT), soil suitability classes (S1-S4), fiber extraction method (Wet milling and Dry milling), and ageing  status (aged and non-aged) on the PD (Second particle size (0.2 mm – 1 mm), fourth particle size (1 mm – 2 mm), fine particle size (< 0.2 mm) and fiber fraction (> 2 mm)) of CP (CP) obtained from the coconut husk sampled from the Coconut Triangle in Sri Lanka. The results revealed the PD of CP varies (P<0.05) based on their genetic nature, environmental factors, and the fiber extraction process. Moreover, the effect of these factors and their interaction varied depending on the particle type. The optimal fine particle content (<0.2 mm) below the preferred threshold (less than 10%) was obtained in variety DT when cultivated in S1 and S2, as well as in S4 with aging, regardless of the milling method. Similarly, variety TT exhibited lower fine particle content when grown in S1 with aging, S4, and in S2 and S3 regardless of the aging process. Ageing enhanced dry-milled coir pith by reducing short fiber content while wet milling elevated short fiber content in wet-milled coir pith. Hence, the inclusion of aging should be guided by the targeted PD and the specific milling technique employed.
Study and Sizing of Centrifugal Pumps: The Case of SOMAÏR's 2013 Pumps, North Niger
Authors: Mahamadou Ousman , Abdourazakou Maman Hassan , Harouna Souley , Souleymane Illou Issoufa
Published: August 2024

The present study concerns the design and sizing of centrifugal pumps, the case of the 2013 pumps used at the Société des Mines de l'AÏR. The Société des Mines de l'Aïr (Somaïr), characterized by extensive modernization and industrialization, has increasingly new needs. The study began by analyzing the existing situation for each circuit. We then proceeded to size the pumps, choosing the type of pump and the material best suited to each type of circuit, taking into account the characteristics of the fluid being pumped. The suction and discharge head losses are 0.02434 m and 0.038 m respectively. The pump's hydraulic power is 10.806 kW. In view of the 18.5 kW mechanical power required for the drive motor, we have chosen 13.51 kW in order to keep within a reasonable margin. Thus, the pump has an absorbed power of 13.51 kW with an efficiency of 80%. For the P3 2225 pump, the mechanical power is 2.4 kW, the HMT is 50 m, and the flow rate, speed and efficiency are 10 m3 /h, 2900 rpm and 60% respectively. For the P4 5154 pumps in the discharge circuit, the mechanical power of the pump is 6.42 KW, the HMT is 30 m and the flow, speed and efficiency are 50 m3 /h, 2900 rpm and 68% respectively.
Estimating the Plant Nutrient Uptake of Selected Maize Varieties in Sri Lanka's Dry Zone at Various Fertilizer Rates
Authors: Lakmali A.W.S. , Dissanayake D.M.D. , Malaviarachchi M.A.P.W.K. , Jayarathna S.R.G.H.S.M.
Published: August 2024

Maize is a coarse cereal mostly grown in Sri Lanka's dry zone. Since intense agriculture quickly reduces the soil's fertility, it is crucial to implement appropriate fertilizer management techniques in order to sustain greater output levels. There has been no current research conducted to measure maize's nutrient absorption. Thus, at the Field Crops Research and Development Institute Mahailluppallama in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka (08.600N, 80.270E, 137masl) during Yala, 2022 an experiment was carried out to estimate the nitrogen (N), phosphorous (P), and potassium (K) uptakes of selected maize varieties at the flowering stage under various nutrient management options. Three replicates of a two-factor-factorial experiment in a Randomized Complete Block Design were employed. The fertilizer level (F1 - Zero fertilizer, F2 - Present Department of Agriculture (DOA) inorganic fertilizer recommendation, F3 - 1.5 times of present DOA inorganic recommendation, and F4 - DOA organic fertilizer recommendation) and variety (V1-Pacific 339, V2- MIMZHY 4, V3- Badra) were the two factors tested. The findings showed that whereas P and K uptakes were significantly (P<0.05) greater in Pacific 399 and Badra, respectively, there was no significant difference in N uptake between the maize types at the flowering stage. When no fertilizer was applied, total N was considerably (P<0.05) lower than in F2 and F3, but comparable to F4. Regarding varying fertilizer levels, no discernible significant variation in the overall uptake of P and K was found. All types had comparable total dry weights at 50% blooming; however, under F2 and F3, it was higher than under F1. As a result, whereas N uptake varied according to the various fertilizer application levels, P and K uptake varied amongst types. Overall, it can be said that varying fertilizer levels did not affect the variations' P and K uptake. Variations in fertilizer application levels did not affect N uptake, but varieties did. Thus, while the soil's natural fertility state can supply P and K, proper administration of N fertilizer is necessary for improved growth.
Response of Date of Sowing and Varieties on Growth and Yield of Mustard (Brassica juncea L.) under Humid Climatic Conditions
Authors: Kamaliya Y. H. , Patel H. F. , Makawana A. I. , Attar S. K. , Kumar Navneet
Published: August 2024

The present study aims to study the Response of date of sowing and varieties on growth and yield of mustard (Brassica juncea L.) under humid climatic condition. The experiment was conducted with (FRBD) design having three replications and nine treatments combinations, comprising two factors with three dates of sowing viz., D1: (19th November), D2: (3rd December) and D3: (17th December) and three varieties viz., V1: (GM-3), V2: (GDM-4) and V3: (GDM-5). Significantly highest plant height (183.09 cm), number of primary (7.10) and secondary (17.08) branches per plant, number of siliquas per plant (309.07), number of seed per siliquae (14.06) and seed yield (2261 kg ha-1) was recorded with treatment D1 (19th November) at harvest. Significantly highest number of primary (6.39) and secondary (16.27) branches per plant, number of siliquas per plant (283.58), number of seed per siliquae (13.50) and seed yield (2087 kg ha-1) was recorded with treatment V2 (GDM-4) at harvest maturity.
Comprehensive Study to Standardize the Propagation Method, Time and Variety of Jamun (Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels.) under Southern Region of Rajasthan, India
Authors: Sumit  , Pilania Shalini , Singh Virendra , Bairwa H. L. , Mahawer L. N. , Jain S.K. , Dadeech Amit , Vasistha Khushal
Published: August 2024

In this report we studied about the effect of different propagation method (i.e softwood, wedge, and patch budding), time (15th Feb. – 29th Feb 2024, 1st April – 15th April.) and Variety for scion (Goma Priyanka and Thar Kranti) in Jamun (Syzygium cumini Skeels.) under southern Region. The experiment was laid out in Factorial Complete Randomized Design. In all twenty-four-treatment combination with three replications. The results revealed that softwood grafting during 1st April – 15th April with scion Goma Priyanka had significantly increase graft success (80.60%), maximum number of leaves per plant (12.05), number of shoot per plant (4.14), leaf area (14.22cm2), plant height (36.50cm), sprouting per centage (83.28) after propagation on desi jamun rootstock.
Spatial Modeling of the Distribution of R. microplus and Haematobia sp. Flies in Maharashtra State though Inverse Distance Weighting
Authors: Bhangale Gajendra , Narladkar B.W. , Chigure G.M. , Moregaonkar S.D. , Rajurkar S.R.
Published: August 2024

Aims: Spatial model of distribution of two important veterinary pest viz. Rhipicephalus microplus ticks and Haematobia sp. flies in Maharashtra state was prepared.
Study Design: An Inverse Distance Weighting approach was employed for the data obtained through primary survey of insects under study.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out during January 2023 to June 2023 covering entire state of Maharashtra in India.
Methodology: Total 143 location points for R.microplus ticks and 31 locations for Haematobia sp. flies in the Maharashtra state were finalized and included in the modeling exercise. These location points were converted to spatial dataframe and imported in R software and processed for Inverse distance weighting by using the precipitation and temperature bioclimatic raster files for the state.
Results: The R. microplus distribution studied using inverse distance weighted interpolations, the model's negative correlation of -0.061 was found to have an acceptable AUC of 0.746, indicating a decent fit of the IDW model. On the other hand, the IDW model was shown to be non-significant with a minimal AUC value of 0.579 in the case of Haematobia sp. flies. Nonetheless, the zonal statistics indicated that around 30% of the state's total area was unsuitable for R. microplus and that 57% was unsuitable for Haematobia sp. flies.
Assessment of Genetic Variability, Heritability, and Genetic Advance in Maize (Zea mays L.) Segregating Generations
Authors: Keshamalla Naveen , K. Rajendra Prasad , Neelam Sunil , B. Mallaiah
Published: August 2024

The recent experiment aimed to investigate genetic traits for eleven characteristics, namely, Days to 50% tasselling, Days to 50% silking, Plant height (cm), Tassel length (cm), Ear length (cm), Ear diameter (cm), Ear height (cm), Number of kernel rows per cob, Number of kernels per row, Cob weight (g), and Grain yield (g) during the Kharif and Rabi seasons of 2023-24. The Alpha Lattice Design was employed with two replications. Genotypes were sown in single row, each 2 meters long in each replication. The analysis of variance revealed significant variations among all traits, with phenotypic coefficients of variation (PCV) generally exceeding genotypic coefficients of variation (GCV). Grain yield (K; 53.45, 51.7: R;101.56, 101.2) and Cob weight (K;38.9, 36.92: R;91.14, 90.81) exhibited the highest phenotypic and genotypic coefficients of variation (PCV and GCV) across both seasons, signifying significant genetic variability in the studied material. r Grain yield showed the highest heritability (99.4) with cob weight (99.2) coming in second.  The high heritability indicates a strong likelihood that these traits will be successfully passed on to offspring, making selection more effective. Traits such as Grain yield (g), Cob weight (g), Ear diameter(cm), Ear height(cm), and Tassel length(cm). Demonstrated high heritability and genetic advancement in both seasons, making them promising candidates for enhancement through selection based on additive genetic factors.
Biological Priming: An Eco-Friendly Alternative for Inducing Salinity Tolerance and Augmenting Plant Growth in Brassica juncea
Authors: Goesh Gilaka Ajay , Masih Sam A. , Gantait Aishmita , Maxton Ann
Published: August 2024

High salinity injury is one of the critical factors that limit crop yields and quality internationally especially in hot and semi hot areas. Brassica juncea otherwise called as Indian mustard is a significant oilseed crop tender to saline stress. In this work, a possibility of the biological priming treatment application as the environmentally friendly method for increasing the plants’ salt tolerance and growth rate of Brassica juncea plants is described. This study was carried out at Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Naini Agricultural Institute, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh during rabi 2021-22. The experiment was carried out in factorial complete randomized design including 15 genotypes of mustard treated with 16 treatments of NaCl (20, 40 and 60%) and PGPR (Bacillus cereus, Aeromonas media and Rhizobium alamii). Various quantitative characters and qualitative characters were observed and studied. In this research we only highlighted the seed yield, chlorophyll content, proline and protein content as these observations are vital for salinity tolerance. The traits which exhibit positive effects on seed yield would be considered for the breeding programmes. Hence, RLM-619, RH-761, and P21-KANTI genotypes with PGPR-1, PGPR-2, and PGPR-3 treatments are most effective for increasing seed yield per plant, using strategies like plant breeding, genetic engineering, and seed biopriming for improving the tolerance against the salinity. Hence, this study clearly discusses the effectiveness of the biological priming strategy as a cost effective and eco-friendly method of combating the effect of salinity stress as well as enhancing plant growth and yield of Brassica juncea in salt affected zones of agriculture.