bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Corporate Reputation, Available Slack, Company Size, and Leverage on Tax Avoidance
Authors: Sodikin Moh. , Aminatuzzuhro  , Rodhiyah
Published: April 2024

Research Aims: This research aims to examine the influence of company reputation, available slack, company size, and leverage on tax avoidance.
Design/methodology/approach: The research sample consists of 139 company-year observations from companies in the mining and construction industry (SIC 1) listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2020-2022. Multiple linear regression is used as the data analysis technique to address the research hypotheses.
Research Findings: The results indicate that company reputation and leverage have a significant negative effect on tax avoidance. Meanwhile, available slack and company size have a significant positive effect on tax avoidance.
Theoretical Contribution/Originality: This research is expected to enrich the literature on factors influencing tax avoidance and provide a strong foundation for the government and regulators to optimize revenue from the tax sector by considering the factors influencing corporate tax avoidance in the mining and construction sectors.
ЎЗБЕКИСТОН ҲУДУДИДАГИ ТОЖИКЛАРГА ХОС УРФ-ОДАТ ВА МАРОСИМЛАР
Authors: Турсунов Фаррух
Published: April 2024

Мақолада Ўзбекистон ҳудудидаги тожикларга хос урф-одат ва маросимлар кўрсатилган бўлиб, уларда аждодларнинг руҳларига мурожаат қилиш унсурлари сақланиб қолинганлиги, йил фасллари ва деҳқончилик билан боғлиқ жиҳатлар таҳлил қилинган. Қашқадарё тожикларининг дафн билан боғлиқ маросимлари топилган архологик топилмаларда акс этганлиги, “ўлим ниқоби”нинг тасвири кўрсатилган.
QORAQALPOQ XALQ ERTAKLARINING YIG'ILISHI VA NASHR QILINISHI
Authors: Begniyazova Gozzal
Published: April 2024

Ushbu maqolada qoraqalpoq xalq ertaklarining yig'ilishi, nashr qilinishi haqida fikr yuritiladi va shu bilan birga ertaklar har bir halqning tarixini, turmush tarzini, urf- odat dasturlarini, ichki dunyosini, imon- etiqodini organishta muhim manba vazifasini bajarishi haqida.
СУҒУРТА ХИЗМАТЛАРИ БОЗОРИДА МАРКЕТИНГ ФАОЛИЯТИНИ РЕЖАЛАШТИРИШ АСОСЛАРИ
Authors: Рахимов Ойбек
Published: April 2024

Мақолада суғурта хизматлари сохасида маркетинг фаолиятиини режалаштириш асослари очиб берилган. Шунингдек, суғурта бозорида маркетингнинг тутган ўрни ва қўлланилиши атрофлича ёритиб берилган.
SANOAT KORXONALARINI RIVOJLANTIRISHDA AXBOROT TIZIMINI TA’MINLASH IQTISODIY MEXANIZMNING ASOSIY YO‘NALISHI SIFATIDA
Authors: Isayev Jahongir
Published: April 2024

Maqolada sanoat korxonalari hayotiy siklining turli bosqichlarida axborotni boshqarish xususiyatlari ko‘rib chiqilib, iqtisodiyotni raqamlashtirish sharoitida va raqamli iqtisodiyotning rivojlanish qonuniyatlarini hisobga olgan holda axborotni boshqarish tizimini takomillashtirish orqali boshqaruvni takomillashtirish bo‘yicha chora-tadbirlar taklif etilgan.
RAQAMLI JAMIYATLAR TIZIMIDA INFORMATSION ETIKA KATEGORIYA VA TAMOYILLARINING AHAMIYATI
Authors: Tilavova Umida
Published: April 2024

Jahon mamlakatlarining barcha sohalarida raqamli texnologiyalardan foydalanish ko'lami shiddat bilan rivojlanmoqda. Natijada, bu jarayonda nafaqat ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy va madaniy me'yorlarning o'zgarishi, balki axborotlashtirish tufayli insonning tafakkuri, uning ma'naviy-axloqiy talablari ham o'zgarishi kuzatilmoqda. Hozirgi tezkor zamonda ro'y berayotgan har qanday salbiy o'zgarishlarga bardosh bera oladigan ma'naviy-axloqiy imperativlar va qadriyatlar tizimini shakllantirish bilan bog'liq informatsion etika masalasini  o'rganish ilmiy-amaliy ahamiyatga ega. Informatsion etika tamoyillarini axloqiy, huquqiy va ijtimoiy jihatlarini o'rganish bo'yicha bir qator tashabbuslarning boshlanishi ham mazkur soha muammolarini o'rganishning dolzarbligini ko'rsatadi.
ISLOM FALSAFASIDA DALILLASH VA BAHS YURITISH USULI ZAMONAVIY ARGUMENTLASH NAZARIYASI TALQINIDA
Authors: Turabova Sevara
Published: April 2024

Mazkur maqolada Islom diniga oid manbalarida bahs yuritish va dalillash usulining tinglovchilarni maʼlum bir eʼtiqodlar, xatti-harakatlar va axloqiy fazilatlarning toʻgʻri yoki xatoligiga ishontirishdagi oʻrni zamonaviy argumentlash nazariyasi tamoyillari asosida yoritib berilgan.
THE PHENOMENOLOGICAL APPROACH IS THE KEY TO UNDERSTANDING THE SPREAD AND TRANSFORMATION OF SUFISM IN THE WEST
Authors: Muminov Nozim
Published: April 2024

In this article, the author examines the phenomenology of Sufism as one of the markers of religious identity. The author of the article believes that the phenomenological approach, along with other scientific approaches, is becoming relevant in describing Sufism in the conditions of Western secular civil society. The example of Western Sufism and its tolerance reveals a new paradigm of the phenomenology of Sufism, which spread in Western countries at the end of the 19th and throughout the 20th centuries. The theses of the article reflect aspects of Western Sufism as a new spiritual resource of Western society. The results of a study conducted in 2002 in the USA are taken as a basis.
СОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ МОЛОДЁЖИ
Authors: Турсунов Мухиддин
Published: April 2024

Данная научная статья раскрывает проблемы влияние социальных явлений на формирования воспитания молодёжи. Статья рассматривает различные факторы социализации, его феномен и его влияние на формирование воспитания. Раскрыт вопрос становления индивидуальности посредством раскрытия значимости воспитания. Как никогда раньше, молодое поколение сталкивается с вызовами, которые требуют особых знаний и навыков для успешной адаптации, и развития в обществе. Анализ воспитания как ключевого процесса формирования личности подчеркивает значимость роли, которую играют семья, образовательные учреждения и общество в целом.
SPORT TURLARINING FALSAFIY-ESTETIK TAHLILI
Authors: Mamarasulov Ulug‘bek
Published: April 2024

Jamiyat rivojining dastlabki bosqichida o‘yinli harakatlar mehnat va ayni paytda jismoniy tarbiyaning muhim samarali vositasi bo‘lgan. Sport turlaridan kurash, boks, og‘ir atletika, nayzabozlik, suzish, ot sporti, futbol, va boshqalar yuz yillar davomida avaylab saqlab, takomillashtirib kelinmoqda. Mazkur maqolada go‘zallik va mukammallik, harakat uyg‘unligi insoniyat estetik tafakkurini shakllantirish manbai ekanligi haqidagi ma’lumotlar bayon etilgan.
THE ROLE OF IDIOMS IN ENHANCING BUSINESS COMMUNICATION: A STUDY ON THE USAGE OF IDIOMS IN BUSINESS LETTERS
Authors: Ataeva Gulchekhra
Published: April 2024

The article provides a brief overview of a study on the usage of idioms in business letters. The study employed a literature review, analyzed business letters, and conducted a survey to identify the key benefits and drawbacks of using idioms in business letters, as well as the factors that influence their appropriateness. The results revealed that while idioms can make business letters more interesting and engaging, overusing or misusing them can lead to confusion. Appropriateness depends on several factors, including the reader's culture and language, the context, and the purpose of the letter. The study suggests guidelines for using idioms judiciously and appropriately to enhance the effectiveness of business communication. The findings can inform business communication practices, helping writers create more effective and engaging business letters.
INGLIZ VA O’ZBEK TILLARIDA SUBYEKTIV BAHONING IFODALANISHI
Authors: Olimova Dilafruzxon
Published: April 2024

Maqolada tilshunoslikda obyektiv borliqqa munosabatni ifoda etuvchi lingivistik baho kategoriyasi, ingliz va o’zbek tillarida subyektiv baho ifodalovchi vositalar va ularning tahlili o’z ifodasini topgan.
ЖЕНСКИЕ ОБРАЗЫ В РАССКАЗАХ Л. ПЕТРУШЕВСКОЙ
Authors: Алибаева Лола
Published: April 2024

В данной статье рассмотрены типология женских образов в рассказах Л. Петрушевской. Женская литература является продуктивной, интересной и недостаточно исследованной, несет особую эстетику слова, особое видение социально-психологических и нравственных аспектов современной жизни, особую манеру письма. Исследование текстов женской прозы и драматургии дает возможность проследить эволюцию образов и эстетических ориентаций художников слова. Мир Петрушевской – это «изнаночный мир», угрюмый, болезненный, не приукрашенный благородными порывами.
O'ZBEK VA INGLIZ ADABIY ERTAKCHILIGIDAGI SEHRLI VOSITALARNING QO'LLANISHIDA O'XSHASH JIHATLAR
Authors: Norova Rahima
Published: April 2024

Ushbu maqolada o'zbek va ingliz adabiy ertaklaridagi sehrli elementlarni tasvirlash va ulardan foydalanishning umumiyligi ko'rib chiqilgan. Har ikkala madaniy kontekstda sehrli vositalar, afsunlar, sehrlar va fantastik vositalar tasvirini o'rganish orqali ushbu tadqiqot o'zbek va ingliz adabiyotlarida sehrning ertak matosiga qanday to'qilganligi haqidagi tematik va hikoya o'xshashliklarini yoritishga qaratilgan. Shuningdek, u ertaklarning ikki til o'rtasidagi farqlari va o'xshashliklarini aks ettiradi.
TRАNSLАTIОNS ОF HISTОRIСАL WОRKS INTО ЕNGLISH
Authors: Еgаmbеrdiуеvа Irоdа
Published: April 2024

Trаnslаtiоn аnd intеrрrеting is оnе оf thе оldеst сrеаtivе fiеlds thаt hаvе bееn fоrming in thе histоrу аnd сulturе оf thе реорlеs оf thе wоrld fоr сеnturiеs. Gеnеrаtiоns оf реорlе whо hаvе bееn living in diffеrеnt соntinеnts аnd rеgiоns оf thе еаrth fоr sеvеrаl thоusаnd уеаrs hаvе shоwn thеir сrеаtivе раssiоns, intеrеsts, орроrtunitiеs, аnd intеrеsts thrоugh thе mеdium оf trаnslаtiоn. Thеу turnеd it intо а mеаns оf соmmuniсаtiоn аmоng реорlеs, аnd аlwауs usеd it suссеssfullу. Thrоugh trаnslаtiоn аnd trаnslаtоrs, thе реорlеs оf mаnkind bесаmе аwаrе оf еасh оthеr аnd соmmuniсаtеd with еасh оthеr. Thе аim оf this аrtiсlе is tо shоwсаsе оur nаtiоnаl сulturаl hеritаgе tо thе whоlе wоrld, аnd thе аttitudе оf wоrld sсiеntists tо thе histоriсаl wоrks аs “Histоrу оf Rаshidi”, tо whаt еxtеnt thеу hаvе studiеd it, рrоblеms in trаnslаting it intо оthеr fоrеign lаnguаgеs.
KORPUS LINGVISTIKASIDA MATN ANNOTATSIYASINING LINGVISTIK MUAMMOLARI
Authors: Asqarova Madina
Published: April 2024

Ushbu maqola korpus lingvistikasida matnlarni annotasiyalash ya’ni izohlash masalarini o’rganadi. Bugungi kunda korpus lingvistkasida katta hajimdagi matnlarni lingvistik nuqtai nazardan razmetkalash dolzarb masalaga aylangan. Lingvistik annotatsiya korpus tilshunosligining asosiy tushunchalaridan biridir. Korpusdagi matnlarni lingvistik razmetkalash matnlarga va ularning tarkibiy qismlariga lingvistik va ekstralingvistik ma’lumotlarni biriktirishdir. Mukammal annotatsiya tadqiqotchiga qidirilayotgan so‘z, so‘z shakl va kontruksiyani topishni osonlashtiradi. Chunki oddiy elektron matnda uning xarakterini ochuvchi alohida ma’lumot (annotatsiya) mavjud emas. So’zlarni morfologik teglash usullari va unlarni til o’rganishdagi ahamiyati asosiy masala deb qaralgan.
РАҒБАТЛАНТИРУВЧИ ҲУҚУҚИЙ СИЁСАТ ТУШУНЧАСИ ВА УНИНГ МАЗМУН-МОҲИЯТИ
Authors: Турсоатов Содиқ
Published: April 2024

Мақолада ҳуқуқий сиёсат тушунчаси, рағбатлантирувчи ҳуқуқий сиёсатнинг унда тутган ўрни, рағбатлантирувчи ҳуқуқий сиёсат тушунчаси, рағбатлантирувчи ҳуқуқий сиёсат борасида олимлар, тадқиқотчиларнинг фикрлари, рағбатлантирувчи ҳуқуқий сиёсатнинг белгилари, унга таъсир қилувчи омиллар, рағбатлантирувчи ҳуқуқий сиёсатнинг моҳияти ва мазмуни, мажбурлаш ва рағбатлантиришнинг жамият ва инсонларга таъсир кўрсатувчи ҳуқуқий воситалар сифатидаги белгилари таҳлил этилади.
МЕЖВЕДОМСТВЕННОЕ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕ КАК СПОСОБ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ИСПОЛНИТЕЛЬНОЙ ВЛАСТИ
Authors: Турсынбаев Азизбек
Published: April 2024

В данной статье изучаются правовые основы и особенности межведомственного взаимодействие как способа реализации полномочий исполнительной власти, что является сегодня одним из актуальных вопросов в Республике Узбекистан. Также были глубоко проанализированы содержание и сущность правовых понятий электронного правительства, цифрового правительства, условий электронного сотрудничества и выдвинуты предложения по совершенствованию законодательства.
АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЯ МЕТОДИЧЕСКОЙ ПОДГОТОВКИ БУДУЩИХ УЧИТЕЛЕЙ ИЗОБРАЗИТЕЛЬНОГО ИСКУССТВА
Authors: Хайров Расим
Published: April 2024

В статье анализируется теория методической подготовки будущих учителей изобразительного искусства и ее особенности, а также представлены методические рекомендации по данному вопросу. В статье указаны цель, задачи и значение методической подготовки. Научно обоснованы этапы модели формирования методической подготовки будущих учителей изобразительного искусства, необходимость использования интеграции предметов в образовательном процессе.
TALABALARNI KASBIY-PEDAGOGIK FAOLIYATGA TAYYORLASHDA IJTIMOIY FAOLLIKNING AHAMIYATI
Authors: Xushnazarova Ma’mura
Published: April 2024

Ushbu maqolada kasbiy-pedagogik faoliyat, kasbiy-pedagogik tayyorgarlik tushunchalarining tavsifi hamda ijtimoiy faollik talaba faoliyatining muhim jihatlaridan biri ekanligi, shuningdek oliy ta’lim muassasasida bo‘lajak o‘qituvchilarni kasbiy tayyorlash jarayonida ijtimoiy faollikning tutgan o‘rni xususida fikr yuritiladi.
SPORT MASHG’ULOTLARI JARAYONIDA PEDAGOGIK NAZORATNING AHAMIYATI
Authors: Turdimurodov Dilmurod
Published: April 2024

Ilmiy maqolada sport mashg’ulotlarida pedagogik nazoratning nazariy va uslubiy asoslari keltirilgan. Ma’lumki, jismoniy tarbiya va sport har tomonlama rivojlangan shaxsni shakllantirishda o’z hissasini qo’shadi. Jismoniy tarbiya jarayonini pedagogik nazorat qilib borish umumiy ta’lim muassasasidagi ta’lim jarayonining ajralmas qismi bo’lib, jismoniy tarbiyani optimallashtirish, xavfsiz va samarali bajarishga qaratilgan chora-tadbirlarni o’z ichiga oladi. Pedagogik nazorat pedagogik jarayonning zarur tarkibiy qismi bo’lib, u organizmning funktsional imkoniyatlari darajasini va jismoniy faoliyatning etarliligini o’z vaqtida aniqlashni ta’minlaydi. Sport mashg’ulotlari pedagogik jarayon bo’lganligi sababli, unda mashg’ulot va tarbiyaning umumiy printsiplari qo’llaniladi. Shu bilan birga, uning xususiyatlarini aks ettiruvchi mashg’ulotlarning o’ziga xos tamoyillari mavjud bo’lib, bular jismoniy qobiliyatlarni maksimal darajada rivojlantirish va musobaqalarning mavjudligidir.
ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОГО ПРОЦЕССА В СМЕШАННЫХ СРЕДАХ ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКОГО ВУЗА
Authors: Абдувахобов Искандер , Гизатулина Ольга
Published: April 2024

одной из тенденций современного образования является создание цифровой образовательной среды. В данной статье раскрывается актуальность этой тенденции для педагогического института. Подробно рассматривается один из компонентов цифровой образовательной среды web-ресурсы. Описаны их виды и представлены примеры наиболее актуальных для внедрения в образовательный процесс предметных ресурсов.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ И МЕТОДЫ ПРЕПОДАВАНИЯ ИНОСТРАННОГО ЯЗЫКА В ВЫСШЕМ УЧЕБНОМ ЗАВЕДЕНИИ
Authors: Назарова Озода
Published: April 2024

В статье представлена информация о современных подходах и методах преподавания иностранного языка в высшем учебном заведении. В настоящее время существует немало методик для изучения иностранного языка в высших учебных заведениях. Каждый из методов имеет определенные особенности, некоторые обладают большей популярностью и востребованностью, некоторые меньшей. В этой статье будут рассмотрены основные методики для изучения студентами английского языка. Делается вывод о том, что современные подходы и методы в преподавании  более доминирующее положение начинает занимать современные и инновационные технологии.
“ELEKTROMAGNETIZM” BO’LIMINI O’QITISHDA AMALIY MASHG’ULOTLARNING AHAMIYATI
Authors: Nabiyeva Firuza
Published: April 2024

Ushbu maqolada fizikani o’rganishda masalalar yechishning muhim ahamiyati keltirilgan. O’qituvchini o’rganuvchilarning fizikaviy tafakkurini shakllantiradigan, ularga tegishli amaliy o’quv va malakalar beradigan, vaqtlarini tejaydigan, masalalar yechishning eng muhim umumiy usul va metodlari bilan tanishtirilgan. Elektromagnetizm bo’limining “Elektr zaryadlari. Kulon qonuni. Elektr maydon kuchlanganligi” mavzusiga doir ayrim masalalar klassifikatsiyalarga ajratilib ularning yechimi keltirilgan.
ЎЗБЕКИСТОННИНГ ЖАНУБИЙ ШАҲАРЛАРИ ТОПОНИМИГА ОИД МАЪЛУМОТЛАР
Authors: Полвонов Козимбек
Published: April 2024

Шаҳарлар тарихини ўрганиш борасида жаҳонда ва республикамизда муайян ишлар амалга оширилган бўлса-да, бу борадаги изланишлар яна давом этмоқда. Шаҳарлар тарихи ва топонимлари мавзусини ўрганиш ҳамда тараққиёт босқичларини таҳлил этиш долзарб масала бўлиши билан бирга мунозарали ва қизиқарли мавзулар сирасига киради. Мазкур мақолада жанубий Ўзбекистон, жумладан Қашқадарё ва Сурхондарё вилоятлари шаҳарлари топонимига оид маълумотлар берилиб, улар атрофлича таҳлил этилган.
АБУЛ-ЮСР ПАЗДАВИЙ ИЛМИЙ МЕРОСИНИ ЎРГАНИШДАГИ ЁНДАШУВЛАР
Authors: Шовкатов Шокир
Published: April 2024

Ушбу мақолада калом ва ақоид илмларининг шаклланиши,  ақида илмининг ривожланишида катта ҳисса қўшган мутакаллим олим Абу Юср Паздавий ва унинг Мотуридия калом мактаби ривожидаги ўрни ,  унинг Мовароуннаҳрда ақоид ва унга оид илмлар ривожидаги ўрни ҳақидаги маълумотлар тадқиқотлар асослар асосида ёритиб берилган.
O’ZBEKISTON IQTISODIYOTIGA XORIJIY INVESTITSIYALARNI JALB QILISH YO’LLARI
Authors: Daniyarova Feruza , Chinorova Shahodat
Published: April 2024

Ushbu maqolada mamalakatning iqtisodiyotida xorijiy investitsiyalarning ahamiyati  shuningdek ularni jalb qilish yo’llari va xorijiy investorlarni jalb etishda yuzaga keladigan muammolarga qaratilayotgan chora-tadbirlarning amalga oshirilayotgani bo'yicha tadqiqotlar olib borilgan. Mamalakatimizdagi xorijiy investitsiyalarning jozibadorligini yanada oshirishga qaratilgan taklif va mulohazalar ham berib o’tilgan.
SHOYIM BO‘TAYEV ROMANLARIDA BADIIY XRONOTOP VA MIFOLOGIK TALQIN
Authors: Djurakulova Elmira
Published: April 2024

Ushbu maqolada xronotop va mifologik talqin badiiyatiga keng to‘xtalib o‘tilgan bo‘lib, “Shox” romanida badiiy ifodasini topgan jamiyat taloto‘plari, odamlar ruhiyatidagi shon-shuhratga tashnalik, mehnatsiz mo‘may daromad sohibi bo‘lishga intilish, o‘z kelajagini harom-xarish, aysh-ishrat yo‘llari bilan parokanda qilishlik g‘oyasi keng tahlilga tortilgan.
INGLIZ TILIDA INSONNING IJOBIY AQLIY XUSUSIYATLARINING IFODALOVCHI BIRLIKLARNING KONSEPTUAL, LINGVO-MADANIY XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Iminova Shahnoza-Begim
Published: April 2024

Ushbu maqolada ingliz tili misolida inson xarakteriga xos sifat leksemalarni chogʼishtirish, ularning madaniyatlararo muloqotda tutgan oʼrni, funktsional-semantik xususiyatlarini tahlil qilinadi.
INTERNET DISKURSIDAGI IQTISODIY NEOLOGIZMLARNI TARJIMA QILISH XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Irgasheva Shoxida
Published: April 2024

Ushbu maqolada zamonaviy internet diskursdagi iqtisodiy neologizmlarni tarjima qilish nuqtai nazaridan o‘rganishning dolzarbligi ko‘rib chiqiladi, ingliz tilidagi neologizmlarning shakllanish usullari, ularning paydo bo‘lish sabablari tahlil qilinadi va aniq misollar keltiriladi. Bu muammo juda dolzarb bo‘lib, oxirgi paytlarda turli mamlakatlar iqtisodiyotida yuz berayotgan turli zarbalar va ularni bartaraf etish choralari yangi iqtisodiy tushuncha va so‘zlarning boy manbasiga aylandi. Iqtisodiy neologizmlarni tarjima qilsih usullariga alohida e’tibor qaratiladi. Neologizmlarni lug’atlarda, shu jumladan maxsus so‘zlarda yo‘qligi sababli so‘zlarning yangi ma’nolarini tarjima qilishdagi asosiy qiyinchiliklarni aniqlash va aks ettirishdan iborat. Tadqiqotning ilmiy yangiligi neologizmlarning leksikografik va diskursiv jihatlardagi zamonaviy iqtisod voqeliklarining lingvistik vakillari sifatidagi asosiy xususiyatlarini va iqtisodiy nutqning mazmunini oshiruvchi strategik kommunikativ birliklarni aniqlashda ifodalangan.
PARADIGMATIC SOUND INTERFERENCE IN THE ENGLISH SPEECH OF TURKOPHONES
Authors: Satibaldiyev Erkinjon
Published: April 2024

This study explores language interference in Turkophone speakers learning English, emphasizing the impact of phonetic and phonological discrepancies on second language acquisition. It highlights the need for a nuanced teaching approach that incorporates phonetic training and practical language application to address the unique challenges faced by learners from linguistically diverse backgrounds.
A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF LANGUAGE USE AND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION
Authors: Alikberova Kamila
Published: April 2024

This article provides a critical analysis of language use and language acquisition, exploring their intricate relationship and shedding light on key theoretical and empirical debates in the field. Drawing upon research from various disciplines, including linguistics, psychology, and sociology, the article examines the social, cognitive, and cultural aspects of language use and acquisition. It delves into the complexities of language as a multifaceted phenomenon that both shapes and is shaped by individual and social factors. The critical analysis encompasses topics such as pragmatics, discourse analysis, language and thought, and intercultural communication, among others. By critically examining these areas, the article aims to deepen our understanding of how language is used, acquired, and experienced, and to foster insights into language-related issues in diverse contexts.
THE ROLE OF LEGAL DISCOURSE IN MODERN LINGUISTICS
Authors: Rakhmatova Bahara
Published: April 2024

In this article, the role of legal discourse in modern linguistics and its connection with other areas of linguistics is highlighted. Although the concept of legal discourse is not new in science, it is important to study it deeply from the linguistic point of view. Because it is one of the types of discourse that has not been thoroughly studied in linguistics, despite the fact that it is separated from political discourse. Based on the definitions given in the article, we can say that recently, the development of internal statehood in the world civilization, the rule of law in society is increasing, the demand for legal language and legal literacy is also increasing. Sometimes universally recognized concepts are updated and refined over the years in the process of globalization. This means the task of gaining a deep understanding of legal discourse, including legal discourse. Based on this, it should be said that the history of discourse, its origin, and the role of legal discourse in general linguistics are covered in detail in this study. It is noted that this type of discourse is closely related to many aspects of the linguist, so it is stated that the task of studying it is also important. In addition, special features of the legal discourse are also discussed.
RISHTON KULOLCHILIK MAKTABI KASB-HUNAR LEKSIKASINING STUKTURAL TASNIFI
Authors: Mamatqulova Zilola
Published: April 2024

Mazkur maqolada Rishton kulolchilik maktabi kasb-hunar leksikasining stuktural tasnifi hususida fikr-mulohazalar bayon etilgan. Shuningdek, maqolada Rishton kulolchilik maktabi kasb-hunar leksikasidagi tub terminlar, yasama terminlar, qo‘shma terminlar, juft, birikmali va izofali terminlari hususida ham mulohazalar keltirilgan.
CHALLENGES IN PREPARATION OF GUIDE TRANSLATORS
Authors: Alimova Kamola
Published: April 2024

This article examines the problems in the preparation of guide-translators. High-quality training of guides and interpreters requires a developed educational program that is oriented towards modern market requirements, a competency-based approach and is capable of eliminating these contradictions. It is expected to focus on the formation of the communicative competence of the guide-translator using a foreign language. It is concluded that the excursion game “I am a tour guide” with a real visit to the museum and the use of interactive teaching methods help prepare students for future professional activities.
ИНГЛИЗ ВА ЎЗБЕК ТИЛЛАРИДА КОМПЬЮТЕР ЛИНГВИСТИКАСИ ТЕРМИНЛАР ТИЗИМИНИНГ ЎЗИГА ХОС ХУСУСИЯТЛАРИ
Authors: Бегжанова Айсилиу
Published: April 2024

Айни пайтда ўзбек тили компьютер лингвистикаси терминологияси хорижий тиллар, хусусан, инглиз тилидан ўзлаштирилаётган янги лексик бирликлар вужудга келиши натижасида соҳа терминологик фонди мунтазам равишда кенгайиб, тўлдирилиб бораётгани кузатилмоқда. Шундай экан, тилнинг терминологик таркиби муттасил давом этадиган ўзига хос ижтимоий-иқтисодий ҳодиса ва жараёнлар билан ўзаро мустаҳкам алоқада бўлади. Инглиз ва ўзбек тили компьютер лингвистикаси терминологик бирликларининг шаклланиши жараёни икки соҳа бирликларининг ўзаро қўшилуви, яъни бирикуви натижасида рўй берган.
EXPLORING ABBREVIATED RAILWAY TERMINOLOGY IN ENGLISH: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Kubanova Ilmira
Published: April 2024

This study investigates the provision and usage of abbreviated terms within railway terminology in the English language. Through a thorough examination of existing literature, an analysis of linguistic features, and a survey of railway industry professionals, this research aims to uncover prevalent abbreviated terms, their formation, and their significance within the railway domain. By shedding light on the use of abbreviations in railway terminology, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of communication practices within the industry.
LEGAL ASPECTS OF IMPLEMENTING THE KYOTO CONVENTION IN UZBEKISTAN’S CUSTOMS ACTIVITY AND IMPLICATIONS FOR WTO ACCESSION
Authors: Mukhiddinova Dildora
Published: April 2024

In this article, the legal significance of the revised Kyoto Convention in the modernization of the customs procedures of Uzbekistan was analyzed. The issues of compliance of customs procedures with Convention standards, trade facilitation, efficiency, preservation of freedom, and a positive solution to the WTO membership process were discussed. The current customs legislation framework of Uzbekistan was reviewed, the necessary directions for compliance were determined, and the impact of implementation and WTO membership was studied. In the process of analysis, legal texts, international agreements, and literature were relied upon.
SOLIQ NAZORATI HUQUQIY ASOSLARINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH DAVLAT MOLIYAVIY NAZORATI INSTITUTINING MUHIM OMILI
Authors: Asadov Eldorjon
Published: April 2024

Mazkur maqolada soliq nazorati shakllari va uslublarini takomillashtirish soliq ma'murchiligining muhim ko‘rsatkichi sifatida nazariy-amaliy jihatlari tadqiq etilgan. Soliq qonunchiligini takomillashtirish bo‘yicha takliflar berilgan.
TIL O‘QITISHDA FOYDALANILADIGAN KOMPYUTER METODLARI
Authors: Fattaxova Diloram
Published: April 2024

Oʻzbek tilining davlat tili sifatidagi nufuzi va mavqeyini oshirish, davlat tili maqomini mustahkamlash, dunyoning rivojlantirilgan tillari darajasiga ko‘tarish dolzarb masalalardan biri hisoblanadi. Til ta’limida mavzuni yoritishda, tushuntirishda bir qator an'anaviy qo‘llanib kelayotgan metodlardan foydalanish mumkin. Kompyuter texnologiyalarining yutug‘i sifatida elektron lug‘atlardan foydalanishni keltirish mumkin. Maqolada an'anaviy lug'atlar bilan elektron lug'atlarning farqli tomonlari ham tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, maqolada “Swot-tahlil” metodi, “Xulosalash” metodi, “Tushunchalar tahlili” metodi, Tezaurus lug‘atlar haqida ma'lumotlar berilgan.
AVTOMOBILSOZLIK YO‘NALISHI TALABALARINING KASBIY KOMPETENSIYASINI RIVOJLANTIRISHDA DASTURIY VOSITALARNING AHAMIYATI
Authors: Doniyorova Gulrux
Published: April 2024

Ilm – fan maydonida kechayotgan global o‘zgarishlar tufayli texnika va texnologiya har bir sohaga chuqur kirib kelmoqdaki bugungi kunda xorijiy tillarni o‘rganishni ham onlayn dasturlar, platformalarsiz tasavvur etib bo‘lmaydi. Ushbu maqolada nofilologik oliy ta`lim muassasalarining avtomobilsozlik yo‘nalishida tahsil oluvchi talabalarning darsdan tashqari vaqtlarida kasbiy ingliz tilini mustaqil o‘rganishlari uchun mavzulashtirilgan resurslarni online tarzda  Lingvist,Canva, Duolingo, ELSA speak, WorldUp, LearnLanguages24, Nibulang, Yabla, Lingoda  kabi platformalar va dasturiy ilovalar orqali  o‘zlashtirish, egallangan bilimlarni tahliliy va tanqidiy ko‘rib chiqish va baholash xususida so‘z boradi. Kasbiy terminologiyaga noan`anaviy ushbu yondoshuv orqali erishish mumkin bo‘lgan o‘zlashtirish natijalari tahlil qilinadi.
RIVOJLANTIRUVCHI TA’LIMINING ASOSIY NAZARIYALARIDA TA’LIM OLUVCHINING ANALITIK QOBILIYATINI SHAKLLANTIRISH MUAMMOLARI
Authors: Jumaniyozova Muhayyo
Published: April 2024

Ushbu maqolada rivojlantiruvchi ta’limning asosiy nazariyalari qisqacha tahlili, ta’lim oluvchining analitik qobiliyatlarini rivojlantirishda uning o‘rni, asosiy prinsplari, talablari va xususiyatlari, maktabgacha ta’limda faoliyatli yondashuvning mohiyati haqida so‘z yuritiladi.
RAQAMLI TAʼLIM MUHITIDA BOʻLAJAK OʻQITUVCHINING KASBIY KOMPETENTLIGINI RIVOJLANTIRISH USLUBIY TAYYORGARLIKNING BIR QISMI SIFATIDA
Authors: To’rayeva Dilnoza
Published: April 2024

Maqolada boʻlajak oʻqituvchilarning kasbiy kompetentligini raqamli taʼlim muhitida rivojlantirish uslubiy tayyorgarlikning bir qismi sifatida qalamga olingan. Oliy taʼlim muassasasida oʻqish davomida boʻlajak mutaxassislarni Internet portfelini – pedagogik va axborot texnologiyalari imkoniyatlarini oʻzida mujassamlashtirgan va oʻqituvchi uchun muhim vosita boʻlib xizmat qiladigan, uning kasbiy faoliyatga tayyorlik darajasini aniqlaydigan texnologiyani yaratish taklif etiladi. Bo’lajak o’qituvchilarni tayyorlashda tegishli kompetensiyalarni shakllantirish va raqamli ta’lim muhitida ishlash ko’nikmalarini shakllantirishga e’tibor qaratish muloqotni tashkil etish, kasbiy hamkorlik, raqamli koʻnikmalar va reflektiv amaliyotlarni rivojlantirishda yordam berishi asoslangan.
The Impact of Digital Transformation on Public organizations Effectiveness: Challenges and Post-Pandemic Recovery Strategies
Authors: Somnah Meanih
Published: April 2024

This examine investigates the impact of virtual transformation on public administration effectiveness within government organizations. A mixed-strategies approach, which include quantitative analyses including descriptive records, paired-samples t-assessments, regression analyses, ANCOVA, and Pearson correlational analyses, become employed to research records from a stratified random sample of presidency entities. Findings indicate a tremendous development in management effectiveness post-implementation of virtual tasks, with sturdy high quality relationships located between virtual transformation variables (use of digital gear, virtual talents training, integration of virtual structures) and administration consequences. ANCOVA effects highlight the have an effect on of virtual transformation adulthood levels on administration effectiveness. Pearson correlational analyses screen robust fine correlations between digital literacy degrees, use of virtual tools, and management effectiveness
.
THE STRATEGIES OF LAGOS STATE PUBLIC PROCUREMENT AGENCY FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF PUBLIC PROCUREMENT LAW
Authors: ADEWOYIN Adewunmi Adelore
Published: April 2024

This paper examined the strategies put in place by Lagos State Public Procurement Agency in the
implementation of public procurement policy. The paper utilised primary and secondary sources of data.
Primary data were collected solely through the administration of questionnaires on the respondents. The
study population 1,020 comprised the staff members from ministries, and agency that monitors the
implementation of procurement policy in the state, Lagos State Public Procurement Agency (LSPPA).
Proportionate random sampling technique was used in selecting a sample size of 154 respondents
representing 15% of the study population. Secondary data were obtained from books, academic journals,
official document of LSPPA and the internet. Data collected were analysed using percentage, frequency, and
(RII) Relative Importance Index. The results of the study showed that the strategies put in place by Lagos
State Procurement Agency; such as establishment of a threshold (52.6%, rank 7th), constitution of contract
performance audit committee (63%, rank 9.5th), supervision of the deliveries (69.5%, rank 9.5th), and
creation of a procurement officer’s desk (57.8%, rank 8th) were not adequately substantial strategies put in
place in monitoring the implementation of public procurement policy in Lagos state. Moreover, the paper
revealed strategies that were adequately substantial which were put in place by Lagos State Public
Procurement Agency in the implementation of public procurement law, such as composition of technical
review committee (79.9%, rank 1st), appraisal of procurement plan for procuring entities (73.3%, rank 2nd),
setting of fair pricing standards and benchmarks (61%, rank 6th), strategic oversight on the contracts
(65.6%, rank 5th) , keeping of contractors’ database for proper identification (65.6%, rank 4th), publication
of details of major contracts in the State (69.5%, rank 3rd) significantly improved accountability, proficiency,
efficacy among the ministries selected. The study therefore, conclude that the strategies put in place by
LSPPA, Lagos State Public Procurement Agency in the implementation of public procurement law in the
state is substantial, and apt which ensures that procurement law of the State is followed. It was further evident
from six claims affirmation as against four claims that refuted it respectively.
IMPACT OF DIGITAL FINANCE ON BANKS’ CREDIT ALLOCATION IN NIGERIA
Authors: BABARINDE Gbenga Festus
Published: April 2024

Using Vector autoregression (VAR), variance decomposition and Pearson correlation techniques,
this study investigates the impact of digital finance on banks’ credit allocation in Nigeria between 2009Q1
and 2019Q4. The study specifically aims to examine the impact of digital finance (proxied with value of
Automated Teller Machine (ATM), Point of Sales (POS) and web payment (WEBPAY) transactions) on total
sectorial credit allocation of deposit money banks in Nigeria. This study finds no long-run relationship
between digital finance and credit allocation of deposit of money banks in Nigeria. Furthermore, digital
finance and banks’ credit allocation were found to have strong and positive correlation in Nigeria. It is also
unveiled that, unlike the value of POS transactions which have negative and non-significant impact, the value
of ATM and WEBPAY transactions have positive but non-significant impacts on banks’ credit allocation in
Nigeria. It can therefore be concluded that, though, a strong and positive correlation exists between digital
finance and banks’ credit allocation but the former (digital finance) does not exert significant impact on the
latter (credit allocation function of deposit money banks) in Nigeria in the period of study. There is therefore
the need for the current pace of digital finance adoption in Nigeria be intensified in order for it to achieve
the desirable impact on banks’ credit allocation function in the country.
THE RIGHT TO DISCONNECT
Authors: BOKOR-SZŐCS Izabella
Published: April 2024

The right to disconnect is an increasingly urgent issue in the context of labor law and human
resources, because in the digital age connectivity often has negative effects on the mental health of
employees. The phenomenon is not new, but in the 1990s what started naively with an urgent telephone
conversation once a week between the employer and the employee outside working hours, quickly progressed
into dozens of e-mails or conversations on WhatsApp groups between the company's employees, the pursuit
of which is of course not a contractual obligation, but rather an expectation from the employer. This paper
is focusing on the existing legal framework on the European Union level, Romania and other member states
and the directive proposal regarding the right to disconnect.
CAPACITY BUILDING AS A TOOL FOR EFFECTIVE LOCAL GOVERNANCE IN SOUTH AFRICA
Authors: EDOUN E.I , RAMEETSE V K , POOE Solly
Published: April 2024

In South Africa, local government is responsible for administering various activities in
municipalities, towns and cities. The effectiveness of governance at a local level is based on the delivery of
essential services and the management of public affairs. Many municipalities in the country face several
challenges, such as lack of administrative capacity, shortage of skills and lack of essential service delivery.
These challenges have presented an opportunity to improve governance and delivery of services. In order to
mitigate these challenges and maximise these opportunities, capacity building is a tool that can be used to
develop the ability of local government to effectively deliver essential services by enhancing human capital.
In this paper, the concept of local government is introduced in section 2; a background follows this on the
state of local governments in South Africa and a summary of the challenges faced and opportunities available
for local governments. In section 3, capacity building is introduced, and theoretical frameworks and models
for capacity building are discussed. Section 4 of the essay consists of the discussion, which links section 3
and section 2. The identified theories are linked to background on local governance in South Africa, and the
section demonstrates how capacity building can be used as an effective tool for local governance.
Recommendations and conclusions are documented in section 5 of the essay. This section includes closing
remarks on the discussions made and a summary of suggested critical points for consideration by local
governments on how to proceed further by using capacity building to strengthen governance at the local
level.
NATURE OF THE POLITICS OF INTERNATIONAL LAW WITHIN THE NIGERIAN STATE
Authors: ETINAGBEDIA Goodluck
Published: April 2024

The paper looks at the nature of international law politics within the Nigerian state and the
challenges Nigeria faces in implementing it successfully. Neorealism theory, which relies on secondary data
gathered from documentation through published and unpublished books, journals, articles, and other
publications on human rights and maritime/environmental treaties, was used as the intellectual framework
and adopted the qualitative synthesis of the scientific method. It was also discovered that the majority of
international treaties are less enforceable due to the National Assembly's inability or negligence in
domesticating the laws to which Nigeria is a party. The conclusions drawn from these observations lead to
the following recommendations, which are listed in no particular order. The 2004 Treaties Act comes first.
should be changed right away to make consultation with the appropriate National Assembly committees a
prerequisite for making treaties. In the same vein, training and capacity building for the bureaucracy and
other pertinent agencies are necessary to guarantee the efficient execution of the numerous international
legal instruments to which Nigeria is a party.
THE DIGITALIZATION PROCESS OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN EUROPEAN UNION: ADVANCES AND PERSPECTIVES
Authors: FILIP Bogdan Florin
Published: April 2024

On the background of the fast development of the information and communication technology and
of the significant impact of this process on the entire society, but also as result of the issues raised especially
recently by the effects of the COVID 19 pandemic governments from all over the world have acknowledged
the necessity of developing a new kind of public administration able to offer digital public services. Therefore,
also European Commission has set as a primary objective for this decade the digitalization of the public
administration in all EU countries, encouraging and financially sustaining accelerating the digitalization
process in this area. In this regard, the present paper aims to identify the most representative advances
obtained in EU countries till now regarding digitalization process of public administration in EU and to
comment on the perspectives of this process for the upcoming years, by analysing specific indicators that
measure the needed elements for ensuring a performant digital public administration.
NIGERIA POLITICAL ARRANGEMENT: THE CHALLENGES OF ETHNO-RELIGION CONSIDERATION
Authors: FOLORUNSO Morufu A. , FOLORUNSO Serifat A.
Published: April 2024

In an ideal political society, what informed democratic process or governmental policies are issues
that are germane to improving the fortune of the citizenry. Unlike in Nigeria where decisions and government
appointment are influenced by myopic view for ethnic affiliation and religion sentiment. The role of ethnic
affiliation and religion alliance in democratic arrangement and party politics in Nigeria cannot be
underestimated. Voter's behavior is often determined by ethnic interest and religion sentiment. It sometimes
resulted in the best candidate not being elected or picked for a leadership position. Religion and ethnic
affiliation indirectly influenced the political dynamics of Nigeria. The effort to balance religion interest is a
challenge to the government. The manifestation of the struggle among the ethno-religion groups was glaring
during the 2023 presidential election. Sensitivity around religion interest can be attributed to the complexity
in the process in governance. This view can be buttressed by the antecedent of the two major religion divides.
Evidence from the activities of CAN, MURIC and others is recent. Politicians no longer consider the
sacredness of churches and mosque but for political campaign. Nigeria constitution and government
structure have over-emphasized the role of religion. The trend is tilting towards a dangerous part of political
divides or polarization along religion line. No evidence from the constitution to affirm the religion obligation
of the government, but religion affiliation is usually linked to notable political appointments and opportunity
to take up leadership position. The work investigated evidence and challenges from the increasing use of
religion and ethnic yardstick for choosing political leaders. The research used secondary data, such as books,
journals, and other existing literature relevant to the study.
AN ASSESSMENT OF MANPOWER PLANNING IN NIGERIA LOCAL GOVERNMENT SYSTEM
Authors: HASSAN Ibrahim Korede , HUNGA Victoria Opeyemi
Published: April 2024

It is unfortunate that unavailability of manpower database, lack of forecasting are part of the
factors affecting manpower planners in local government in Nigeria. Hence, manpower planning as a
function of management is highly indispensable in the attainment of local government development goals.
The study assesses manpower planning in Nigeria local government system, using Ewekoro Local
Government, Ogun State. This discourse is exploratory in nature as it largely relied on secondary data
generated from journals, articles, books, internet, etc as well as direct interview with the local government
staffs which serves as primary source of information. Findings from the direct interview revealed that
inadequate manpower inventory, improper utilization of the 1% of federal allocations for staff training, lack
of forecasting especially when it comes to replacement policy and succession planning have impede human
resources planner in Ewekoro local government. It was concluded that Ewekoro local government should
have strategic manpower planning and human resources system because it serves as the bedrock for effective
and efficient performances of the council. Recommendations based on the study is that there should be
effective organizational communication of human resources policy, adequate workers motivation,
engendering performance and diligence of career local council staffs, creation of enabling working
environment through adequate provision of administrative offices for local government staffs
THE CONTRIBUTION OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP TO DOMESTIC ECONOMIC GROWTH IN MUNICIPAL DISTRICT OF SOUTH AFRICA
Authors: MAHLANGU Peter Bongani , PATEL Shaiem
Published: April 2024

The primary goal of the study is to look at how entrepreneurship affects regional economic
development in the Nkangala District Municipal area. Economic empowerment, income and employment
development, economic restructuring, and the eradication of economic inequality can all be achieved
through entrepreneurship. Through creating jobs, encouraging creativity, creating effective techniques for
utilising resources, and improving people's socioeconomic well-being, entrepreneurship promotes economic
progress. This investigation employs a quantitative research approach. There are 55 business owners in the
study sample. The data from the study were analysed using SPSS. Regression and correlation analysis were
used to quantitatively analyse the research variables. Using Cronbach's Alpha, the results indicated that a
coefficient greater than.70 ensures the validity and reliability of the research instruments. The study
concludes that building knowledge and abilities in this area, emphasising entrepreneurial education, and
considering mentorship initiatives are crucial. Recognising adequate education in the context of the digital
economy and the fourth industrial revolution is one of the main principles in this. The use of digital
technology affects the environment and creates previously unthinkable exponential development for new
participants with a variety of business models and philosophies.
GEOPOLITICAL EQUITY IN NIGERIA IN PRESIDENT BUHARI’S GOVERNMENT
Authors: OLOBA Peter Babajide , RAMHURRY Runash
Published: April 2024

This study was conducted in response to perceived ethnic rivalries in Nigeria. The government of
President Muhammadu Buhari is bedeviled with ethnic strife and disgruntled voices against federalism due
to the perceived superiority of one ethnic group over another in a plural federal state like Nigeria. Against
this backdrop, the study evaluates perceptions of equity among indigenous peoples in southern Nigeria. The
peoples of the south-east and south-south dominated the call for restructuring due to the skewered
arrangement of the nation. This paper's theoretical framework is based on the foundation of John Lock's
social contract, especially his treatise on the extent and end of civil government. The sample size was 1352
using a quantitative and qualitative survey. Data were collected quantitatively and qualitatively. The
instruments of data collection consisted of a structured questionnaire and an unstructured interview. The
data were analysed quantitatively and qualitatively. It was found that 992 participants, which represented
more than three-quarters of the sample, disagreed that ethnic groups are treated fairly; 735 also held that
unfair treatment is a recipe for disunity. The Chi Square estimate, x2 81.5; p<0.005, tested for ethnic
treatment and national unity, was significant, and treatment determines national unity. The study also
indicates that indigenous peoples expressed concerns about a failed state that undermined the current federal
state. The study therefore recommends that the National Assembly's legislative role be strengthened in
making federal appointments to strategic positions. This could possibly alleviate mistrust about treatment by
the federal government.
INCOME DISPARITIES, POVERTY, AND REGIONAL CONVERGENCE IN EUROPE. A SPATIAL APPROACH
Authors: POP Teodora-Mădălina
Published: April 2024

Given that the studies conducted so far reveal a wide range of conflicting results concerning the
potential transmission channels of income inequality, the following questions arise: Is there a β-convergence
process at the European level that is influenced by financial and social inequalities? What is the relationship
between economic growth and inequality in Romania and other emerging Eastern European countries, given
that there is mixed evidence in the literature? Therefore, in carrying out this research, we aim to assess the
specificity of the economic growth-income inequality nexus in 5 ex-communist CEE states over the period
2010-2019 using spatial econometric techniques. On one hand, the main results support the existence of a βconvergence process in Europe that is conditioned by absolute poverty phenomena. This argues for
considering poverty as an additional channel that may hamper the economic performance of EU members.
On the other hand, our findings reveal a predominantly negative relationship between variables that is
determined by variations in the initial income level and the degree of poverty. Additionally, by conducting
sub-national analyses, we observe that, in Romania, the growth-poverty-inequality triangle is influenced by
severe socioeconomic disparities. From a policy perspective, economic growth can be a useful instrument in
reducing regional poverty in Romania if it is supported by consistent increases in the population’s revenues
(i.e. the case of North-West and Centre regions), while a higher pace of income growth compared to the
regional productivity growth rate tends to foster future rises in poverty.