bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigating Psychic and Body Complications Caused by Inactivity Among Students of University During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Department of Physical Education, Farhangian University, Tehran, Iran., Homayounnia Firouzjah Morteza , Pourazar Morteza ,   Department of Physical Education, Farhangian University, Tehran, Iran.
Published: May 2023

Objective: The level of mobility and general health has decreased among students in virtual classes during the COVID-19 pandemic. The present study aims to investigate the mental and physical complications caused by inactivity among the students of Farhangian University during virtual classes. Methods: This was survey research with a cross-sectional design. The statistical population included all male and female students studying at Farhangian University of Mazandaran Province, Iran. According to the determination of the sample size based on the Morgan table, 475 students, consisting of 214 females and 261 males, were randomly selected as the statistical sample of the study. The research instruments include the international physical activity questionnaire, Saehan Caliper (SH5020), the Coopersmith self-esteem scale (1967), the Beck depression questionnaire, and the Nordic skeletal and muscular disorders questionnaire. To analyze the data, we used the independent sample t test to compare the two groups. All analyses were conducted using the SPSS software, version 24. Results: The research findings showed that the average weekly activity level among women was 634±281 MET/min, and the average weekly activity level among men was 472 ±231 MET/min. In terms of fat percentage by gender, men’s average fat percentage was 21.47%±4.74%, and women’s average fat percentage was 31.55%±4.37%. Meanwhile, the self-esteem scores of male and female students were obtained at 29.72 and 29.43, respectively. The difference between the two was considered significant as P<0.05. In addition to these findings, the correlation between self-esteem and activity level was +0.41. On the other hand, 25(67%) female students and 12(32%) male students suffered from high depression. Conclusion: Concerning students’ skeletal-muscular disorders, findings proved that both genders suffered from physical complications during virtual classes. This study suggests increasing the level of physical activity to reduce body fat mass, increase mental health, and reduce skeletal disorders, which can be properly accomplished through university planning and prioritizing the health of male and female students.
Investigating the Psychological Risk and Protective Factors Related to Fear of COVID-19 During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Iran
Authors:   Department of Clinical Psychology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Abasi Imaneh , Farzin Azin ,   Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Sohrabzadeh Fard Amin ,   Department of Clinical Psychology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.,   Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran., Masjedi Arani Abbas ,   Department of Clinical Psychology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Poursharifi Hamid ,   Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Ebrahimzadeh Mousavi Mohammad ,   Department of Human Development and Family Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, United States., Mehrabi Ali ,   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Isfahan, Iran.
Published: May 2023

Objective: The current COVID-19 pandemic is associated with numerous psychological issues, such as anxiety and distress as a result of individual, health-related, social, and economic issues. This study aims to assess the general population in Iran for the negative impacts of the current pandemic on psychological well-being and to find possible protective and risk factors when facing such situations in the current COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A total of 317 people participated in an online survey in Iran from August 3, 2020, to September 20, 2020. Anxiety, depression, fear of COVID-19, emotion regulation, intolerance of uncertainty, illness perception, neuroticism, social support, and self-efficacy were evaluated. Results: The results showed that measures that assess anxiety, depression, emotion regulation, intolerance of uncertainty, illness perception, neuroticism, social support, and self-efficacy were significantly related to fear of COVID-19. Meanwhile, the results of regression analysis demonstrated that neuroticism, intolerance of uncertainty, and illness perception could predict fear of COVID-19 beyond and above anxiety and depression. Conclusion: Some factors, including neuroticism, illness perception, and intolerance of uncertainty are considered risk factors for mental health during this pandemic.
ФІКЦІОНАЛЬНИЙ СВІТ АВТОБІОГРАФІЇ ДЖОЗЕФА КОНРАДА “A PERSONAL RECORD” У СВІТЛІ ТЕОРІЇ ДЕЙКТИЧНОГО ПЕРЕМІЩЕННЯ
Authors: Бистров Я. В.
Published: May 2023

У статті розглядається доцільність застосування теорії дейктичного переміщення для стилістичної інтерпретації автобіографії Джозефа Конрада “A Personal Record” («Зі спогадів»). Мета статті полягає у встановленні когнітивної специфіки дейктичного простору автобіографічного тексту і висвітленні способів його репрезентації у суб’єктному, часовому і просторовому дейксисах із залученням теорії дейктичного переміщення. Основна увага зосереджена на встановленні специфіки застосування теорії дейктичного переміщення не тільки для інтерпретації досвіду біографічного суб’єкта читачем, а й для пояснення процесу переходу від реального до зображеного світу, тобто коли читач стає на когнітивну позицію у зображеному світі тексту, відчуває свою приналежність до фікціональних подій та інтерпретує текст з цієї перспективи. У статті доведено, що теорія дейктичного переміщення виявилася релевантною для позиції автора автобіографічного тексту, коли дейктичний маркер суб’єктного дейксису вказує на різного роду переміщення дейктичного центру автора у зображеному світі, а також бере участь у сприйнятті і засвоєнні зображеної дійсності читачем. Поняття теорії дейксису охоплюють дейктичні поля, типологію дейксису (просторовий, часовий, суб’єктний), дейктичні центри автора, місця й часу, а також дейктичні переміщення. Кожна із цих категорій стосується дейктичних параметрів автобіографічного тексту. Моделювання дейктичного простору фікціонального світу реалізується у традиційних видах дейктичних параметрів тексту – суб’єкта (суб’єктний дейксис), місця (просторовий дейксис) і часу (часовий дейксис), які, з одного боку, забезпечують процес осмислення читачем фікціонального світу автобіографії, а з іншого боку, підкреслюють амбівалентність змісту автобіографії Джозефа Конрада – відхід від усталеної форми зображення хронологічних подій. У результаті проведеного аналізу фікціонального світу автобіографії Джозефа Конрада виявлено, що йому властиві незвична наративна непослідовність зображених подій, часте перемикання часових регістрів, а створені автором так звані включені простори свідчать про особливість дейктичної організації фікціонального світу автобіографічного тексту.
КОМУНІКАЦІЙНІ ІНСТРУМЕНТИ БРЕНДИНГУ МЕДИЧНИХ УСТАНОВ У СОЦІАЛЬНИХ МЕРЕЖАХ
Authors: Baranetska A. , Kuzmenko D.
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the study is to represent communication tools for the development of a branding strategy for a medical institution in social networks.

Research methodology. To understand the phenomenon of branding, methods of analysis and synthesis, and descriptive method were used; ascertainment of the specifics of medical institutions branding required the use of monitoring, content analysis, comparison and survey methods.

Results. The trends and specifics of branding in the medical field («medical marketing»/«medical services marketing») were represented. Modern ways of updating content for information and communication interaction with the audience of a medical institution, in particular a maternity hospital, were described. The dominant communication tools for establishing contact with clients through social networks were characterized, in particular: video stories about the institution and its employees; materials with expert comments of specialists (doctors); live broadcasts with medical workers of the institution. The designed and implemented concept of content strategy in social networks for the maternity hospital number 9 of Zaporizhzhia was presented. The main components of corporate style and their implementation on the pages of the «Ninth» in social networks were revealed. As a result of the conducted online survey, a high assessment of the quality of the page information content on the Instagram platform was observed. It was found that the basic share of the target audience of the maternity hospital pages in social networks is pregnant women and women who have given birth, and therefore, in order to expand the circle of interested people, it is necessary to increase the percentage of content for those who are at the stage of pregnancy planning.

Novelty of the research consists in studying the specifics of branding such a type of medical institution as a maternity hospital; formation and implementation of the content strategy concept for organizing its pages in social networks, as well as studying the effectiveness of their content for information and communication interaction with the target audience.

Practical significance. The conducted research contributed to the generalization of the main areas of information support for clients of medical institutions, in particular the regional maternity hospital, as well as to the identification of dominant trends in the development and implementation of the concept and content strategy of pages in social networks of such institutions.

Key words: brand, branding, medical branding, medical marketing, marketing of medical services, content strategy, social networks, information and communication interaction.
TÜRK VE ARNAVUTLUK MEDENİ HUKUKU’NDA EVLİ KADININ SOYADI
Authors: CANARSLAN Gökçe
Published: May 2023

Evli kadının soyadına ilişkin hükümler Türk Medeni Kanunu’nun aile hukukuna ilişkin ikinci kitabında, evliliğin genel hükümleri başlıklı üçüncü bölümünde düzenlenmektedir. Öte yandan Arnavutluk’ta aile hukukuna dair düzenlemeler, Medeni Kanun içinde değil Arnavutluk Cumhuriyeti Aile Kanunu’nda yer almaktadır.

Arnavutluk Cumhuriyeti Aile Kanunu md.51’de (Kodi i familjes dhe legjislacioni për birësimet i Republikës së Shqipërisë) yer alan eşlerin soyadı başlıklı hükümde, evlilik birliği kurulduğunda eşlerin birinin soyadının aile soyadı olarak seçilebileceği veya eşlerin evlilik öncesindeki soyadlarını muhafaza etme haklarının bulunduğu ifade edilmektedir. Ayrıca soyadının, evlilik kütüğüne de kaydedileceği belirtilmektedir. Başka deyişle evlilik birliği kurulduğunda eşlerin ya soyadlarını değiştirmemek veya diğer eşin soyadını almak şeklinde iki ihtimal arasından seçim yapmaları beklenmektedir. Ancak aralarında anlaşsalar dahi eşlerin, diğer eşin soyadından başka bir soyadı alması mümkün görülmemektedir.

Türk Medeni Kanunu md.187’de kadının evlenmekle kocasının soyadını alacağı ancak evlendirme memuruna ya da evlenme sonrasında nüfus idaresine yazılı olarak başvuru yaptığı takdirde kocasının soyadının önünde kendi soyadını da kullanabileceği belirtilmiştir. Hükmün devamında kadının evlilikten önce iki soyadı kullanması halinde bu haktan sadece tek soyadı için yararlanabileceği belirtilmektedir. Buna göre kanunda kadının, ya eşinin soyadını alması veya evlilik birliğinin kurulmasından önceki soyadını ancak eşinin soyadıyla birlikte taşıması ihtimalleri yer almaktadır. Ancak Türk Medeni Kanunu’nda bulunmasa dahi usulüne göre yürürlüğe koyulan uluslararası anlaşmalar, evli kadının yalnızca evlilik öncesi soyadını taşımasına imkan tanımaktadır.

Öte yandan Arnavutluk Cumhuriyeti Aile Kanunu’nda evlilik birliğinin kurulmasıyla her iki eşin de soyadının değişmesi ihtimalinden bahsedilebilir. Böylece erkek eşin de kadının soyadını alması suretiyle, aile soyadı olarak kadının soyadının kütüğe tescil edilmesi mümkündür. Oysa Türk Medeni Kanunu’nda -mahkeme kararı ile yapılacak değişikliğin dışında- eşlerin anlaşmalarıyla, erkeğin soyadının hiçbir şekilde değişmesi söz konusu edilemeyecektir. Başka deyişle evlilik birliğinin kurulmasıyla soyadındaki değişiklik, ancak kadının üzerinde sonuç doğuracaktır.
The Dynamics of Local Religion in Indonesia’s Multireligious Community
Authors: Sutarno Alfonsus , Purwanto Semiarto Aji , Gunawijaya Jajang
Published: May 2023

This paper examines the dynamics of local religions in the multi-religious society of Indonesia from the perspective of religious and cultural anthropology. The focus of the study is on the local religion of Sunda Wiwitan in Cigugur, Kuningan, West Java, Indonesia, which has managed to exist despite never being recognised as a religion. We collected data using qualitative research strategies through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and a literature review. The data was analysed based on the perspective of religious and cultural anthropology developed by Emilè Durkheim, Clifford Geertz, Seyyed Hossein Nasr, and Hans Küng. Local religions in Indonesia have never been officially recognized as religions. The disappearance of a large number of local religions is an inevitable fact. The followers of local religions that still exist experience discrimination in various dimensions of life. Categorizing religions as right-wrong, correct-incorrect, or legal-illegal will only absolutize one and exclude the others. The local knowledge of the Sunda ethnic community known as Sineger Tengah could be an alternative solution. Sineger Tengah is a cultural way of thinking, a collective awareness of the community to place all differences or even conflicts as complementary, coexisting, and completing pairs of existence.
Contribution of Vocational Teacher towards National Food Security and Sustainable Development
Authors: Danmaigoro Aliyu , Dorh Luka Emmanuel , Sadiq Imrana , Ahmad Asma'u , Naduku Vanessa Ezekiel
Published: May 2023

Given its crucial role in Nigeria's technological and industrial growth, the Federal Republic of Nigeria has prioritized vocational and technical education. It has been stated as a factor of education that promotes the learning of essential scientific information as well as practical and applied skills. Vocational and technical education (VTE) are essential to the social and economic advancement of a country. The most fundamental challenge facing Nigeria today is that of ensuring the availability of food at all times and at all levels for a healthy and productive life. Having enough food for the populace is crucial and fundamental to any nation's life geared towards achieving human development goals. Furthermore, vocational education will contribute significantly to agriculture. The skills acquired through VTE can contribute to food production and foreign exchange earnings in Nigeria. The teaching and learning of vocational skills should place a strong emphasis on vocational learners. The inability of our policy implementation to achieve the national goal of increased agricultural production and food security has often been attributed to some constraints. A successful government is best judged by its capacity to ensure the citizens' food security as the way forward.
Let’s Get to Work: Exploring the Intricacies Behind Newly Created Roles in Librarianship
Authors: Cordell Evie , Emerson Maria , Shearer Janis
Published: May 2023

In this article, three academic librarians discuss the benefits and challenges in starting inaugural positions as tenure-track librarians at the University of Illinois. Using an autoethnographic method, the authors reflect on what it is like to grow, develop, and maintain relationships and collaborations in a primarily online environment during a global pandemic. Themes of relationship building, the importance of communication, and the necessity of setting goals emerged from their discussions with each other. The various complexities of their experiences are discussed, and recommendations for other librarians in newly related roles and suggestions for supervisors overseeing these positions are included towards the end of the article.
Pendayagunaan Infaq Masjid Besar Al-Muamalah Untuk Memaksimalkan Peran Masjid Terhadap Masyarakat
Authors: Hasibuddin Muhammad , Tompo Jamiah
Published: May 2023

Indonesia as a country with the largest Muslim majority in the world, certainly has a large number of mosques. Unfortunately, the number of mosques is not accompanied by an increase in the quality of the mosque itself. Although physically, the mosque has undergone a significant evolution in various aspects, such as the quality of the building, the facilities are magnificent and luxurious. However, the quality of the congregation tends to stagnate and even decline. This research approach is field research (Field Research) where the compiler will collect data by going directly to the field, community, group or institution that is the object of research to study intensively the various problems being studied. The results of the study found two principles of mosque management that the researchers wanted to highlight and underline as something that should be appreciated and even imitated by the administrators of the Muamalah Mosque. First, do not deposit congregational funds but distribute them as quickly as possible. And second, the principle is to make the congregation comfortable and always want to come back to the mosque.
Kajian Hukum Islam terhadap Praktik Mappajak (Sewa Menyewa) Pohon Cengkeh di Desa Bonto Salama Kabupaten Sinjai
Authors: Andini Rosmi , Hasibuddin Muhammad , Akil Muhammad
Published: May 2023

The study aims to investigate the mechanism of mappajak (lease) practice of clove trees in Bonto Salama Village and analyze the Islamic law perspective on mappajak (lease) practice of clove trees in the area. This qualitative research sources data from the village head and involved parties. Data collection techniques include observation, interview, and documentation. The collected data is processed through editing, organizing, and finding the results and then analyzed using the inductive method, followed by a conclusion. The study reveals that the mappajak (lease) practice of clove trees in Bonto Salama Village is not valid according to Islamic law because it does not fulfill one of the pillars of ijarah (lease), namely benefits. The benefit gained from mappajak (lease) of clove trees is in the form of material (clove fruit), while ijarah (lease) is a contract that transacts a property to be taken its benefit according to its function, not to take the material produced. Furthermore, the mappajak (lease) practice of clove trees in Bonto Salama Village involves uncertainties in terms of profit and loss before the harvest, as it only relies on estimation, which may cause regret, dispute, or even litigation in the future
Konsep Investasi Pasar Modal dan Saham Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Samsuduha St , Herawati Andi
Published: May 2023

It is important to study the concept of investment in the capital market and sharia stocks to provide an understanding to investors. Indonesia has a capital market that is developing and continues to grow, thus encouraging the importance of implementing the Islamic capital market and sharia investment system, so that the practice system and its benefits can provide long-term benefits. Based on the results of the analysis, it was concluded that; (1) Investment is one of the muamalah that must be carried out in Islam based on sharia principles to avoid unfair practices so that it must comply with the principles of halal, blessing added value and the type of investment made must be realistic; (2) The Islamic capital market is an important means of facilitating the investment needs of Muslims in Indonesia. So far, investment space in the capital market tends to be considered legalized gambling, so this practice can trigger the interest of the Muslim generation to develop their capital potential in the investment sector; and (3) Islamic shares are included in the category of ordinary shares which have special characteristics such as a very strict control system such as a guarantee of business halalness that must be owned by shareholders. The sharia stock system must comply with principles that do not conflict with sharia values.
Data-driven Dynamic-classifiers-based Seismic Failure Mode Detection of Deep Steel W-shape Columns
Authors: Barkhordari Mohammad Sadegh , Tehranizadeh Mohsen
Published: May 2023

It is vital to assess the health of buildings following a major earthquake. New technologies such as deep learning algorithms have grown increasingly tempting in such rapid applications because of their increased reliabilities and simplicity to traditional methods. Due to the kinematics of steel moment frames, inelastic deformations tend to concentrate within the steel column during an earthquake, resulting in local or global buckling. Rapid failure mode detection of the existing deep steel W-shape columns (DSWCs) cannot be quickly identified due to a lack of comprehensive empirical and mechanics-based models. This research proposed a machine learning (ML) algorithm based on the state-of-the-art techniques of dynamic classifiers for failure mode forecasting of the DSWCs using an experimental database and illustrated why the ML model suggests a specific failure mode for a particular sample. The database was created by combining 939 instances from various studies that have been published. A total of six machine learning models based on Dynamic Selection strategy were implemented. Three metrics, i.e., accuracy, precision, and recall, were used to evaluate the performance of models. As a result of the extensive examination, a machine learning model based on the META-DES model was proposed. In the training stage, Overall Local Accuracy, A-Priori, and META-DES algorithms, received the highest score (>0.96) across all criteria. The META-DES model correctly predicted the failure mode of the DSWCs with an accuracy of 0.907 in the testing phase. The META-DES algorithm performed better than previous methods which are employed to identify the failure mode.
INFLUENCER PAZARLAMASININ SATIN ALMA DAVRANIŞINA ETKİSİ: TİK TOK ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ÖZDEMİR ÇAKIR Hilal Özden
Published: May 2023

Bu makalenin amacı; bir sosyal medya uygulaması olan TikTok aracılığı ile sosyal medya pazarlamacılarının influencer’lar yolu ile satışları arttırıp tüketicilere ulaşıp ulaşmadıklarını analiz etmektir. Teori kısmında Tik Tok hakkında bilgi verilmekte ve daha sonra Tik Tok aracılığı ile influencer pazarlama yöntemlerinden bahsedilmektedir. Makalenin araştırma kısmında niceliksel yöntem kullanılarak çevrim içi anket yöntemi ile Tik Tok’da influencer yöntemi ile pazarlamanın tüketicilerin satın alma davranışına olan etkisi belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Ankete toplamda 110 kişi katılmıştır. Yapılan araştırmanın bulguları neticesinde sosyal medya pazarlamacılarının kişilerin yüzde 80’ine Tik Tok aracılığı ile ulaşabildikleri ortaya çıkmıştır. Katılımcıların Tik Tok’da gördükleri herhangi bir ürünü satın alma niyetleri ile ilgili olarak yapılan analizde katılımcılardan 55 tanesinin TikTok’da seyrettikleri video sonrasında ürün satın almaya niyet ettiğini belirtmiştir. Bir ürün ile ilgili bir video seyrettikten hemen sonra o ürünü satın aldınız mı?” sorusuna verilen cevaplarda ise katılımcıların %58’i ürün satın aldıklarını belirtmişlerdir. Yapılan bir diğer analizde katılımcılara; bir Tik Tok’daki bir influener videosunu seyrettikten sonra verilen kodu ürün satın almada kullanıp kullanmadıkları sorulmuştur. Katılımcıların %10’i bu kodu kullandıklarını; %90’i ise kullanmadıklarını belirtmişlerdir. Elde edilen sonuçlar değerlendirildiğinde Tik Tok’un pazarlamacılar tarafından influencer ‘lar kullanılarak daha etkili şekilde kullanılabileceği ve bu yönde stratejiler geliştirilmesi gerektiğinden bahsedilebilir.
VALERYEN ŞİİR VE TANPINAR
Authors: YENER Melih
Published: May 2023

“Valeryen şiir” Fransız şair Paul Valéry’ nin şiir anlayışını ve bu anlayışa uygun yazılan şiirleri nitelendirmek için kullanılan bir tabirdir. Valéry’ nin sanatı ahenk arzusu ve ideali üzerine kuruludur. O, şiiri musiki ve mimari gibi bir armoni sanatı olarak kabul eder. Kelimelerin anlamları kadar ses renklerine ve müzikal değerlerine de ehemmiyet verir. Şair ona göre bir kelime kuyumcusudur. Şiir insan ruhunun en karmaşık tabakalarına ve gelgitlerine ayna olabilecek, olamasa bile bunu ülkü edinecek bir sanattır. Ona göre şiir kişide bir dua ve bir tür sihir etkisi uyandırmalıdır. Bu ise kelimelerin her zamanki ve her ağızdaki kullanılışıyla olmaz. Kelimelerin bir anlam tebliğcisinden ibaret olmadığının, onlarda “kulakla görülen”, “gözle işitilen” ve dilin yüzyıllar süren doğal gelişimi neticesinde erişilen derûni bir ahenk bulunduğunun idrakiyle olur. Valéry’ ye göre dil bir şairin hem en büyük çilesi hem de en büyük nimetidir. Paul Valéry, endüstrileşmenin, yeryüzünü kaplayan savaşların ve tüketim kültürünün tazyikiyle sırt çevrilen klasik değerlerin sanatta muhafazasından yanadır. O şiirde daima en mükemmeli gaye edinir. Ancak en mükemmelin de ulaşılamaz bir şey olduğunu düşünür. Dil ve ahenk meselelerindeki bu görüşleri ve bu çerçeve içinde yazdığı şiirlerle Paul Valéry sanatını, Henri Brémond tarafından kuramsallaştırılan poésie pure=saf şiir disiplini içinde icra eden bir şair olarak görülür. Türk şiirinde öz şiir vadisi içinde görülüp değerlendirilebilecek şairleri Valéry az veya çok etkilemiştir. Ancak onun Türk şiirinde en bariz şekilde etkilediği şair Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar’dır. Bu makale Paul Valéry’ nin sanatı hakkında bilgi vermekte ve onun Tanpınar’ın şiir anlayışı üzerindeki etkilerini incelemektedir. Makalenin sonuç kısmı, yazarın Valeryen şiir hakkındaki düşüncelerini ortaya koymaktadır.
ATATÜRK DÖNEMİNDE TÜRKİYE’DE ORMAN VE ORMANCILIK POLİTİKASI (1920-1938)
Authors: Yurtoğlu Nadir
Published: May 2023

Bu makale 1920 yılından 1938’e kadar olan süreçte Türkiye’de orman ve ormancılık politikası ile bunun ekonomiye olan yansımalarına odaklanmaktadır. Çalışma, Atatürk Dönemi’nde ormanlarla ilgili yapılan yasal düzenlemeler; orman ve ormancılık faaliyetleri ve Orman faaliyetlerinde örgütlenme ile sınırlandırılarak üç ana başlık dâhilinde incelenmiştir. Orman ve ormancılığın ülke ekonomisine olan etkileri sayısal verilerle değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmanın kaynak materyalini, Başkanlık Cumhuriyet Arşivi Belgeleri, resmî yayınlardan; Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi (TBMM) Zabıt Ceridesi, kanunlar ve tutanak dergileri, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Resmî Gazetesi, istatistik yıllıkları ve dönemin süreli yayınları arasında bulunan gazete ve dergilerinin makaleleri oluşturmaktadır.
Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlar şunlardır: Cumhuriyetin ilanıyla birlikte ülkenin zenginlik kaynaklarından olan orman ve ormancılığın geliştirilmesine yönelik çalışmaların başlatıldığını, orman ürünleri ve sanayisine verilen önem, yasal düzenlemelerin yapılması ve örgütlenme faaliyetlerine gidilmesinden anlıyoruz. Bu suretle orman ve ormancılıkla ilgili üretim hacmi, işletme hasılatı ve gayrisafi millî hasıla artırılarak millî ekonomiye katkılar sağlanmıştır.
Minat Pencarian Informasi Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Di Indonesia: Studi Google Trends
Authors: Liaw Adrina Esther , Putri Fidia Paramitha , Qamarani Meiliza Ayu , Balma Nabilah Thifal , Tiyaningrum, Selly , Magabe Sesa , Syakurah Rizma Adlia
Published: May 2023

Abstract The uncertainty of information on the development of the COVID-19 case in Indonesia has made the public have to independently search for COVID-19 information through various sources of information, such as the mass media and the internet. One of the tools that can be used to facilitate getting internet search data is Google Trends, an online portal that focuses on search trends or searches on Google pages within a certain period of time so that it monitors what keywords are mostly used by Indonesians in searching for data and information. regarding COVID-19 during this pandemic period .. The research method was carried out with the most keyword searches in Indonesia regarding COVID-19 during the pandemic period using Google Trends (https://trends.google.com/trends) from 1 January - 1 September 2020 The keywords chosen were the corona outbreak, corona disease, and the corona pandemic, which would be associated with each surge that occurred, analyzed and linked to the keyword search result data, namely "corona drug". The search for "corona pandemic" is more common than "corona outbreak" and "corona disease". the keywords “corona outbreak”, “corona pandemic”, and “corona disease” have a significant relationship with “corona medicine” with the same p value of 0.000, where the p value is <0.05. Google Trends has the potential to become the most keyword search monitoring tool during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia.Keywors : Corona outbreaks, corona disease, corona pandemic, corona medicine, google trends
IMPORTANCE PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS SEBAGAI ANALISIS TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT (TQM) APOTEK KIMIA FARMA DI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Wulandari Ratna , Hidayati Insyiroh Nur
Published: May 2023

The quality of the pharmaceutical services provided by a pharmacy greatly determines the success of the competition in fulfilling the patient's satisfaction and is one of the important things to determine the strategy of developing the business and maintaining the quality of the pharmacy itself. Total Quality Management (TQM) is a management system that is used to improve the quality of services and to help achieve the target that is established by an organization.  This research is an observational research by using interviews through questionnaires conducted in 27 outlets of pharmacy Kimia Farma that exist in Semarang City with the aim to analyze the implementation of Total Quality Management in its pharmaceutical service. Data analysis is performed using the Importance Perfomance Analysis (IPA) method. In establishing a pharmacy development strategy, a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) was conducted to analyse internal and external factors of Kimia Farma Pharmacy with SWOT analysis. IPA evaluation results show average performance value of 4.05 and average importance value of 4.31 as well as average level of conformity of all components by 93.87%. Then it can be said that the implementation of TQM at the Kimia Farma pharmacy in Semarang has been running well. Development strategy that can be done based on SWOT analysis is SO (Strengths-Oportunity) strategy to optimize the resources owned and maximize the success of opportunities that exist in the purpose of improving the performance of the Kimia Farma pharmacy in Semarang.Keywords: Total Quality Management, pharmacy services, strategy, Important Performance Analysis, SWOT
DESCRIPTION OF PATIENT SATISFACTION LEVEL OF HEALTH SERVICES IN PUSKESMAS CIBAREGBEG
Authors: Arofah Ela Mulyana , Damayanti Rita , Sabarinah Sabarinah
Published: May 2023

Background: Patient satisfaction can be interpreted as the patient's response to the discrepancy between the level of expectations and the actual performance they feel after using the service. Satisfactory and quality service will shape patient loyalty. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the level of satisfaction and conformity between expectations and reality received by patients with outpatient services in Puskesmas Cibaregbeg based on aspects of service quality dimensions. Methods: The method in this study is quantitative with measurements using a Likert Scale. The sample size in this survey was 380 who received types of services at the Puskesmas Cibaregbeg. Sampling in this survey used cluster random sampling technique. Result: The value of the customer Satisfaction Index is 76.79 % in the interval 76.61–88.30. So that the qualit of service unit performance is "Good". Respondents who have received Puskesmas Cibaregbeg services with a percentage of 70% are female respondents and 30% male respondents. Respondents based on Education who filled out the questionnaire were 68.15% with the last education in elementary school. Based on occupation as many as 59.47% of the Housewives. Conclusion: The value of the assessment element of puskesmas that have deficiencies is tagged U3 (Service time), U9 (Handling of Complaints of Service Users) with the category of poor service, which then becomes a weakness / deficiency of Puskesmas Cibaregbeg in providing health services to the community.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Pelayanan Kesehatan Perorangan (UKP) Di Puskesmas Sebelum dan Selama Pandemi Covid-19: Literature Review
Authors: Fauziyah Havida Aini , Dhamanti Inge
Published: May 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has an impact on health services, where there is a change in providing services to the community in order to avoid Covid-19 transmission in health service facilities. Therefore, this study aims to find out the changes carried out by public health center in providing individual health services, including outpatient, inpatient and delivery, emergency, pharmacy service, laboratory service, referral system, and funeral services. The method used in this study was a literature review. The type of review was narrative review, where the researcher looked for reference sources through policies, laws and regulations, guide book, or technical instructions regarding individual health services in Puskesmas before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. The study found some changes carried out including the application of triage/screening for every visitor, the application of physical distancing, changes in service flow, patient seating arrangement, use of transparent screen. Moreover, there was a modification of service schedule, the limitation of dental polyclinic service, and the utilization of information and communication systems in providing health services during the Covid-19 pandemic. Changes made by public health centers in the provision of individual health services are part of an effort to prevent and control the spread of Covid-19 infection on health services.
PERAN BIDAN DALAM PEMBERIAN KONSELING PADA PELAKSANAAN ANTENATAL CARE (ANC) DI PUSKESMAS
Authors: Kusyanti Florentina
Published: May 2023

Pregnancy is a gift to be grateful for, but pregnancy is a condition of a person who is very vulnerable to a disease, psychology because during pregnancy there are many changes in the mother due to hormonal influences so that it requires the attention of both the family and health workers who are entitled to provide services. This study aims to find out how the role of midwives in counseling in the implementation of integrated Antenatal Care (ANC) at the puskesmas. The design of this study was qualitative with observations and interviews. that the age of the majority of respondents aged between 40-50 years amounted to 71.43%, Education Most had DIV education 42.86% Length of work Most of the years worked between 26-35 years amounted to 42.86%. but still done by the midwife. The conclusion is not all midwives provide counseling to pregnant women during integrated ANC services.
PERSEPSI REMAJA TERHADAP BAHAYA COVID-19
Authors: Yulianti Natalia Ratna , Widiyanta Anastasia Bella , Wahyuningrum Eka
Published: May 2023

Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) caused by Sars-Cov-2 which was first discovered in the Wuhan area of China in 2019 and caused the pandemic is still not over. One of the factors that affect the length of the pandemic is the behavior of the people. In coffee shops/cafes, teenagers are still found gathering without keeping their distance and not wearing masks. Several studies have identified the level of knowledge or health literacy of adolescents as having an effect on this behavior, but there has been no further research on adolescents' perceptions of the dangers of COVID-19. The purpose of this study was to explore adolescents' perceptions of the dangers of COVID-19. This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological study design on five adolescents. Collecting data using in-depth interviews and analyzed using the Van Manen method. This study resulted in two themes, namely 1) At first it was normal, 2) Realizing dangerous diseases. The final statement that connects the two themes is “There is a change in perception of Covid-19.” Subsequent research can explore the role of parents in controlling Covid-19 prevention behavior in adolescents and design a web-based Covid-19 application for adolescents.
KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK TERKOMPLIKASI YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISA DI RS “X” KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Wibowo S FX Sulistiyanto , Prasetyaningrum Erna
Published: May 2023

Quality of life is a condition where a person gets satisfaction or enjoyment in everyday life. The quality of life concerns physical health and mental health, which means that if a person is physically and mentally healthy, that person will achieve satisfaction in his life. Physical health can be assessed from physical function, physical role limitations, body pain, and perceptions of health. Mental health itself can be assessed from social function and the limitations of the emotional role. In addition, indicators of quality of life include the domain of physical health, the domain of psychological well-being, the domain of social relations, and the domain of relationships and the environment. Chronic kidney failure is in the top 20 causes of death in the world and the top 10 causes of death in Indonesia. Problems that arise due to chronic kidney failure are multi-organ disorders, accumulation of urea, which can cause poisoning, edema, anemia, and a drastic decrease in physical abilities, reducing the patient's quality of life.This research is a type of research conducted as an exploratory descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. This research was carried out at the "X" Hospital in Semarang City from October 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021. The number of chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis at the hospital was 50 people. Age of adult patients, data collection techniques in this study using a sampling technique that is random sampling. The tool used in this study was a questionnaire adopted by BREF on the World Health Organization's quality of life (WHOQoL) consisting of 26 questions covering four areas, namely physical, psychological, environmental, and social needs to be achieved. insight into the quality of life of chronic kidney disease patients undergoing dialysis. As a data collection tool in this study, validity and reliability tests were carried out.The quality of life of kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis at the Semarang City Hospital "X" showed poor, as many as 27 respondents (54%). The physical domain of the quality of life of kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis showed poor results, as many as 29 respondents (58%). The quality of life in terms of the psychological domain of kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis showed poor results, as many as 32 respondents (64%). The environmental domain of the quality of life of kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis showed good results, namely as many as 29 respondents (58%) and the domain of social relations, the quality of life of kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis showed good results, as many as 33 respondents (66%).  Keywords: Chronic Kidney Failure, Complications, Haemodialysis, Quality of Life, WHOQoL-BREF.
Analisis Perilaku dan Kebutuhan Remaja dalam Peningkatan Kesehatan Remaja di Kota Makassar
Authors: Ratnaningsih Muliani , Rustam Muhammad , Munadhir Munadhir , Hajra Hajra
Published: May 2023

Background: PKPR or adolescents friendly health services is a health service for adolescents and can be accessed by adolescents anywhere in Indonesia. In 2014, South Sulawesi, out of 90% of the program target of each district/city that is capable of implementing PKPR, currently only 62.5%. By the end of 2019, it is targeted that 45% of public health centers throughout Indonesia have organized youth health activities. Objectives: Analyzed the implementation of national standards for PKPR services based on five national standards for adolescents care health services, (1) Human resources in health; (2) Health facilities; (3) Youth; (4) Networks; and (5) Health Management in the health center, Makassar. Method: This type of research is a qualitative descriptive with a cross-sectional study. The interviewed informants were 12 puskesmas officers and 1 staff from the Family Health Division of Health Office. The sampling technique used purposive sampling by making criteria. Results: 11 out of 13 references stated that those implementing the PKPR were health workers. 3 out of 12 references stated that the number of trained health workers for PKPR is still small, because of the double burden of work or programs that must be handled by health workers. 10 out of 13 reference answers stated that adolescents' health service package implemented was still related to nutrition and reproductive health. Conclusion: The evaluation of the implementation of the National Standard for PKPR has been implementing in the health center. The best national standards have been implemented, was first standard (human resources in health) and second standard, health facilities, which can be described by the implementation of services inside and outside the building for educational activities to adolescents. The implementation of PKPR that has not been maximally implemented is standard 3 (youth), standard 4 (network), and standard 5 (health management).
ANALISIS PENDEKATAN PERILAKU ORGANISASI DALAM KENDALI MUTU DAN KENDALI BIAYA SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI RS SWASTA X KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Puspita Sari Indah Mutiara , Jati Sutopo Patria , Arso Septo Pawelas
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACTThere was a decrease in quality and cost recovery rate at Private Hospital X Semarang City during the COVID-19 pandemic. Hospitals must implement Quality Control and Cost Control during the COVID-19 pandemic. Hospitals need an understanding of organizational behavior management to optimize Quality Control and Cost Control. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the organizational behavior in quality control and cost control during the COVID-19 pandemic at Private Hospital X Semarang City. This study uses a qualitative method. The organizational behavior analysis by analyzing input, process, and outcomes aspects. Qualitative data collection using in-depth interviews. Informants were determined by purposive sampling. The mains informants consisted of three and three triangulated informants. Data analysis used the method of content analysis (content analysis) by triangulating sources and methods. The results showed that the input aspects  were still lacking because they did not have detailed task descriptions understood by the team and had not made guidelines and Standard Operating Procedures (SPO) related to the implementation of quality control and cost control. The process aspects are still lacking because communication is not optimal, leadership has never conducted monitoring evaluations, and team conflicts still occur due to communication and clinical pathway non-compliance. As a result, the outcomes in organizational behavior are still not good, as seen from the lack of cohesion and the function of the quality control and cost control teams who have not carried out scheduled and routine medical audits, and have not carried out utilization.Keywords: The Organizational Behavior, Quality Control, Quality Cost, Hospital, Pandemic COVID-19
KAJIAN INDEKS KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT (IKM) PUSKESMAS MIROTO KECAMATAN SEMARANG TENGAH KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Kurniadi Arif , Kusuma Agus Perry , Prasetya Jaka , Ernawati Dyah
Published: May 2023

Latar Belakang : Indek   Pembagunan Manusia (IPM)  merupakan patokan penting dalam menentukan posisi daya saing suatu bangsa yang bisa dipengaruhi oleh bidang Kesehatan. Peningkatan IPM memerlukan peningkatan mutu layanan sarana  kesehatan, sehingga Pemerintah menerapkan dasar acuan  dalam mengevaluasi mutu layanan publik khususnya bidang kesehatan  menggunakan Indek Kepuasan masyarakat. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui indek kepuasan masyarakat atas layanan kesehatan pada wilayah kerja Puskesmas Miroto Kota Semarang.Metode : Penelitian kuantitatif secara cross sectional dengan sampel 286 responden dipilih secara acak. Penilaian terhadap 9 unsur layanan berdasar Permenpan & RB dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner skala linkert yang dibagikan pada bulan Oktober 2021. Analisis deskriptif untuk menghitung  Nilai Persepsi, Nilai Interval Konversi, Mutu Pelayanan dan Kinerja Unit Pelayanan.Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai indek rata-rata sebesar 2,84, nilai skor 71,56  dengan mutu pelayanan B dan Kinerja Unit Pelayanan kategori Baik.Simpulan : Dari Sembilan unsur penilaian, nilai terendah terdapat pada pelayanan yang tersedia dan berkesinambungan, keinginan masyarakat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas. Pihak manajemen puskesmas miroto harus melakukan pembenahan khususnya secara internal
Penerapan Teori Planned Behavior Dalam Mempengaruhi Niat Remaja Jalanan Menjadi Peer Educator
Authors: Kusumawardani Meliantha Asmarani , Musthofa Syamsulhuda Budi , Suryoputro Antono
Published: May 2023

The problem of street children is still a social problem that must be addressed today, including reproductive health issues. However, the efforts that have been made by the government are still not successful, so it needs innovation to provide reproductive health education to street children. One program that is worth trying is peer education. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the intention to become a peer educator of street youth in Semarang City. This study was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The population was 150 street children under the auspices of an NGO partnering with the Department of Social Service. The sampling techniques were purposive sampling and accidental sampling. The sample was 91 respondents. The result showed that 49% of street youth that has the intention to be peer educator was influenced by attitude (p-value = 0,000), subjective norm consisting of parents (p-value = 0,005), friend (p-value = 0,021), NGO companion (p-value = 0,001), perceived control behavior (p-value = 0,000). It is hoped that government, especially the Department of Social Service and NGOs can provide and facilitate a supportive environment for the street youth to have the opportunity to improve their quality of life through peer educators by fulfilling basic needs first before preparing for further matters.
Investigating freshmen’s L2 speaking anxiety level in Indonesia
Authors: Emeral  , Ristati
Published: May 2023

The present study aims at investigating freshmen’s English (hereafter is called L2) speaking anxiety level in the classroom. The data were derived from online survey on 155 freshmen on two English Education Departments in Palangka Raya. The result indicated that the freshmen were experiencing a high level of L2 speaking anxiety in the classroom. Further, the result of independent sample t-test analysis showed that there was no significant difference on freshmen’s L2 speaking anxiety level by their gender. Similarly, one-way ANOVA analysis indicated that there was no a statistical difference on freshmen’s L2 speaking anxiety by English learning experience. Considering the findings, a high level of speaking anxiety is a serious problem to measure as it will make students disinclined to L2 speaking activities leading to poor L2 speaking fluency.