bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Asas Partisipatif Dalam Pembangunan Pariwisata Halal Di Kabupaten Lombok Utara (Studi Peran Masyarakat Adat Bayan)
Authors: Ramadhani Sulava Sururi
Published: February 2023

The problem of the economic development in Indonesia lies in the local wisdom-based tourism sector that has not been implemented optimally. The lack of empowerment of the indigenous peoples in their regional economic development is exacerbated by the lack of regulations in the regions. This research focuses on studying the role of law in economic development based on local wisdom of indigenous peoples in Bayan District, North Lombok Regency. This is an empirical legal research (socio legal research) which analyzes facts obtained from observations in the field to find out how the law is actually implemented in the field. This study concludes that the Bayan indigenous people in Bayan District, North Lombok Regency have an active role in economic development in their area, so that regional regulations are needed that are synchronous and do not overlap with other policies and empower local communities so that development goes hand in hand with preserving natural resources. This is in order to specifically regulate the Indonesian economy based on local wisdom as a form of the economic development of the people based on Pancasila.
Signifikasi Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara Di Wilayah Provinsi Maluku Utara
Authors: Maryadi Maryadi
Published: February 2023

The establishment of the State Administrative Court as the last court formed in accordance with the constitutional mandate contained in Article 24 of the 1945 State Constitution, was manifested into Law Number 5 of 1986 on the State Administrative Court. This study examines the significance of the State Administrative Court in North Maluku Province. This research is juridical-normative in nature and is presented in a descriptive-qualitative manner. The results of the study concluded that the existence of the State Administrative Court in the North Maluku region to response to legal disputes brought before the State Administrative Court area is increasing. The presence of the State Administrative Court is a Constitutional order.
Prinsip Proporsionalitas Dalam Kebijakan Formulatif Tindak Pidana Pencemaran Nama Baik Di Media Sosial
Authors: Ziar Nanda Nugraha
Published: February 2023

Proportionality in a criminal defamation policy on social media is crucial to ensure that individual conflicts in the society do not occur and fair policies are created. This study aims to identify whether the formulative policy for criminal acts of defamation on social media is in accordance with the principle of proportionality. This is a normative juridical research that uses statutory and conceptual approaches to analyze the formulation of the problem of the present study. The results of this study conclude that there is a contradiction between the criminal defamation law policy on social media and the regulation on freedom of opinion and expression as stipulated in Article 28 E and F of the 1945 Constitution. In addition, the policy for criminal defamation on social media is too high based on a comparison that refers to defamation sanctions in the Criminal Code and several court decisions on defamation cases on social media.
Perpindahan Ibukota Studi Tentang Kajian Lingkungan Hidup Terhadap Teori Sustainable
Authors: Purnamawati Herdiyan Nurahma
Published: February 2023

The pace of world development requires Indonesia to participate in advancing itself so that it can continue to exist following current progress. A better standard of living is certainly the goal of every country for its citizens, with that the country will advance in its progression. Sustainable development poses a challenge for the government to adopt policies that are precisely on target. The policy of moving the Indonesian capital to Kalimantan has become a separate focus for environmentalists. This research was examined by using a conceptual approach. By examining government programs, especially whether the said program has adhered to the principles of sustainable development. Awareness and assessment of environmental issues must be addressed immediately by increasing eco-development that uses and manages natural resources wisely so as to improve environmental quality.
Urgensi Pengaturan Dan Penerapan Sanksi Kebiri Kimia Dalam Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Anak
Authors: Ibnu Pamungkas Muhammad Firdauz
Published: February 2023

Setting additional sanctions in the form of chemical castration against perpetrators of sexual violence against children is a form of providing a deterrent effect and preventing sexual violence against children. This is a normative legal research with a conceptual approach method. The results of the study concluded that the urgency of setting chemical castration sanctions in the Child Protection Act is to provide a deterrent effect and as an effort to prevent sexual violence against children where criminal acts of sexual violence can have an impact on social, political and cultural aspects in Indonesia and the application of sanctions chemical castration against perpetrators of sexual violence against children when viewed from the objective of punishment is less effective.
Legalitas Aborsi Bagi Korban Perkosaan (Tinjauan Menurut Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam)
Authors: Fadli Ibnu
Published: February 2023

Rape is not only a form of sexual violence that violates human rights but it is also an act that demeans the dignity of the women. The formulation of this research is: how to review criminal law and Islamic law regarding the legality of abortion for rape victims. This is a normative legal research that uses statutory and conceptual approaches. The results of this study conclude that the legality of abortion in Indonesian criminal law as stipulated in the Health Law and Government Regulations on Reproduction Health is in line with Islamic law. Maintaining the physical and psychological health of pregnant women is a rational consideration. However, justifying something that is unlawful due to certain circumstances and causes does not cause something to change its law to become halal. The permissibility of an action that is prohibited by legal norms with certain terms and conditions does not mean that the prohibited norm is principally and fundamentally not valid. Therefore, the basic substance related to the limits on the permissibility of abortion for certain reasons must be actively educated to the public so that it is known that the permissibility of abortion remains within the applicable legal provisions, both criminal law and Islamic law.
Bank Air Susu Ibu dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Wulan Dwi Condro
Published: February 2023

Breast milk is the most perfect nourishment that is clean and contains lots of nutrients for babies because the processing is carried out naturally in the mother's body. When a mother is unable to breastfeed for various reasons, breast milk can be obtained from breast milk donors. This fact prompted European scientists to come up with the idea of establishing a breast milk bank which aims to help mothers who cannot breastfeed their babies directly. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the breast milk bank in the perspective of Islamic law and Islamic foundations that allow breast milk bank. This study uses the theory of legal certainty and the theory of benefits. The research method in this study uses a juridical approach. The results of this study conclude that first, the basis for the permissibility of breast milk bank is the opinion of Al-Imam asy-Syafi'i who asserted that, "Breastfeeding is not unlawful except for five separate feedings." This means that the source of breastfeeding that leads to breastfed siblings is the baby suckling directly to the mother's or donor's breast, while the milk obtained from the breast milk bank is obtained from several different mothers or even mixed and breastfeeding is given to the baby using a special spoon, bottle or tube. The breast milk bank aims to make it easier for babies to get breast milk whose mothers cannot give breast milk to their babies for certain reasons, especially for babies who are born prematurely because premature babies are required to be given breast milk instead of formula milk. Second, breastfeeding is very important for babies because it contains nutrients that are needed for optimal growth and development, for the health and survival of babies. Yusuf Al-Qardhawi stated that he did not find any reason to prohibit the establishment of a breast milk bank as long as it aims to realize solid syar'iyah benefits and to meet the needs that must be met, then it is permissible to establish a breast milk bank.
Perceptions and Expectations of Students from Pre-Prosperous Families on Islamic Education at Pesantren
Authors:   Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah, Palembang, Firmansyah Firmansyah
Published: February 2023

This study elaborates on the perceptions and expectations of students from pre-prosperous families towards Islamic education held at the Pondok Pesantren Darul Muttaqien Kayuagung during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study employs a phenomenological approach. This study concludes that policies offering convenience and flexibility in paying tuition are mostly accountable for the santri selecting them over public educational institutions. The majority of respondents believe that the benefits of graduating from an Islamic boarding school include an improvement in their status in the community due to their position as ustadz or ustadzah or having a respectable career to raise their standard of living. This study confirms the belief that Islamic boarding schools serve the community as moral education centers and as social institutions that accommodate the educational needs of students from pre-prosperous families. The findings of this study support Paulo Freire's conscientization theory, which holds that education can inspire individuals to take action to improve socio-cultural realities by mobilizing themselves to progress their social status.
Study the Influence of Grid-Jumping Layout on Spatial Cable-Truss Structure Without Inner Ring Cables with Rupture of Local Cables (STRUTS)
Authors: Lu Jian , Xue Su-Duo , Li Xiong-Yan
Published: February 2023

Spatial cable-truss structure without inner ring cables (SCSWIRC) is a new type of cable-truss tension structures (CTTS), and its anti-collapse ability is strong, but its construction forming is difficult. The main reason is that there are a lot of struts (or compression struts) when
the span of SCSWIRC is larger and struts are easy to cause winding and collision during its construction. In order to solve the difficulty of construction forming, the grid-jumping layout was proposed to simplify SCSWIRC to delete the redundant struts. It is necessary to further study whether
the anti-collapse ability of the remaining structure after the grid-jumping layout is affected by grid- jumping layout. Based on transient dynamic theory, the rupture of local cables (struts) of SCSWIRC with grid- jumping layout is studied. The research results show that self-weight has a
little influence on the SCSWIRC; the initial prestress only increases the internal forces of components and the same proportion of feasible prestress levels do not amplify the response of SCSWIRC with rupture of local cables (struts); the anti-collapse ability of the remaining structure after
the grid-jumping layout of SCSWIRC is still strong and the ability to resist the external loads is good at the same time. The rupture of local cables (struts) for the original scheme and grid- jumping layout schemes do not cause the progressive collapse. The research contents offer useful
reference for the safety design of SCSWIRC.
Shaping the Character of Insan Kamil: Islamic Education Materials Through Character Education During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Masturin M
Published: February 2023

During the COVID-19 pandemic, teachers are experiencing difficulties in carrying out the learning process since they can only convey materials in the realm of cognition, causing the affective and psychomotor domains not to be achieved. In fact, the role of teachers in the learning process is needed to deliver the younger generation in shaping the nation's character. In the context of developing national character, the most important agenda concerns the collective reform of all components of the nation to make changes after undergoing each learning process. For this reason, this research focuses on Islamic education materials in shaping insan kamil through character education using effective and efficient learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. This learning was set with active learning to produce insan kamil who can answer the ummah's problems. The learning implementation began with planning, organizing, implementing, and evaluating. This study used a qualitative approach with a case study design, while the informants were determined by purposive sampling. The data collection techniques employed were in-depth interviews, participant observation, documentation, and focus group discussions. Checking the data validity was then carried out by extending the researcher's presence in the field, deepening observations, triangulation, peer discussion, checking members, transferability, dependence, and confirmability. This study’s results indicate that Islamic education can shape insan kamil through effective and efficient learning with active learning strategies, with blended learning during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Employing the Theory of Planned Behavior to Predict Social Media Use Behavior
Authors: Ghufron M Nur , Nasir Amin
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine whether the designed model fits the empirical model and whether attitudes toward social media use, subjective norms, self-efficacy, and intentions to use social media are factors in the social media use behavior in Madrasah Tsanawiyah students. The population in this study was all Madrasah Tsanawiyah students in Central Java. The sampling technique in this study was systematic sampling. It was conducted by taking each subject in the population until the number of the desired sample was met. The technique of analysis employed the structural equation model. Based on the analysis results, the requirements criteria were Chi-Square 165.472 (DF= 81, p=0.000), CMIN/DF=2.043, GFI= 0.947, AGFI= 0.922, TLI= 0.940, and RMSEA= 0.051. Then, the proposed model could be said to be fit or fulfilled. Thus, it can be stated that the proposed model design was not significantly different from the empirical data. Under the study results, the determination coefficient (R²) of the social media use intention (R²) was 0.03, meaning that only 3% could be explained or predicted through the variables of attitude toward using social media, subjective norms, and self-efficacy. In addition, the coefficient of determination (R²) of social media use behavior was 0.29, indicating that 29% could be explained or predicted through the variables of social media use attitudes, subjective norms, self-efficacy, and intentions.
Tarekat Alawiyah; Genealogi, Konsep Moderasi dan Peran Pembentukan NKRI
Authors: Muslim Abdul Aziz , Sa'adah Siti Zumrotus
Published: February 2023

In contrast to the conditions in the Arab country in the XIX century. Where there is a ban on ahlussunah, in Southeast Asia there is a process of Islamization that is friendly, peaceful to local culture. This process was spearheaded by Arab settlers who had a lineage with the Prophet Muhammad. The actions of the descendants of the prophet seem to be integrated among the grassroots of the Muslim Archipelago by integrating the knowledge of order in their proselytizing. This research wants to reveal the contribution of the Alawiyah Sufism by examining the concept of proselytizing moderation of the Prophet's Council. The data are analysed through a historical approach combined with field studies. By collecting data using literature studies and indirect interviews, this research presents a conclusion, that the Alawiyah Sufism in Indonesia has a positive role in developing the concept of moderate Islam in Indonesia, this can be seen by methods of proselytizing.
Doa dan Wirid Al-A’la Sebagai Metode Sufi Healing (Praktek Batatamba Guru Arni)
Authors: Saniah Saniah
Published: February 2023

Sufi Healing is an alternative medicine for the community in overcoming physical, psychological and magical diseases. Belief in magic that causes physical and psychological problems in a person is still a strong belief for the Banjar people. The Wirid Al-A'la prayer as one of the Sufi healing methods is used by Guru Arni to overcome this problem. The collaboration of the Batamba and Sufistic Guru Arni methods is a unique Sufi healing method. The findings of the data through interviews and observations from deeper exploration of Sufi healing will be analysed descriptively. The results showed that the people of Banjar make prayer and wirid Al-A'la as an alternative medicine because of the integration between Batamba medicine and Sufism. Healing from magical diseases is claimed by the people of Banjar thanks to the collaborative method used by Guru Arni. Batamba is a treatment by prioritizing the values of local wisdom while Sufism is a Sufism approach used in the treatment process. These findings confirm that using a cultural approach in the treatment process can help the community in overcoming a number of problems. The Sufistic nuance is deepened so that people are not trapped in matters of faith.
Visualisasi Wanita dalam Al-Qur’an: Pendekatan Tafsir Sufi terhadap Kosakata al-Ḥūr (Bidadari)
Authors: Kerwanto Kerwanto
Published: February 2023

The dictions used by the Qur'an in visualizing women are often misinterpreted. Many people are still shackled to the classical understanding that women are a second creation. This understanding eventually gave birth to a stigma that women's status was lower and had limitations in pursuing piety. Not only so, the diction of the holy book (Al-Qur'an) which seems to explore the physical form of women in a vulgar way is also interpreted as it is, so that the meaning becomes irrelevant to contemporary reality. Thus, a new method of reading the scriptures is needed. In this context, the researcher will use a Sufi interpretation approach to review the verses of the Qur'an, especially the verses that visualize the physical appearance of women in the afterlife as angels (al-ḥūr). This study has its own relevance even though this issue has been responded to by many feminists. For researcher, the Sufi commentators' views on this issue need to be offered to the public, because from the beginning the Sufi did not differentiate between men and women - just as the spirit is not male and not female. This is of course different from feminists who started the discussion by distinguishing between men and women, so feminists need a movement that demands equality between men and women.
Ibn Taimiyyah dan Rancang Bangun Taṣawuf Salafi
Authors: Maghribi Hamdan , Hidayah Alfina , Arikhah Arikhah
Published: February 2023

Aḥmad ibn ‘Abd al-Ḥalīm ibn ‘Abd al-Salām ibn Taimiyyah (d. 728/1328) was a medieval scholar who is still discussed today; He was called the spiritual father of radicalism, the father of the Islamic revolution, to him the door of ijtihād is always open. There is almost no main theme in Islamic studies that is not discussed by him, Tasawuf as one of the treasures of Islam is also part of his discussion. Because of his sharp criticism of tasawuf and Sūfī, many say that he was the sworn enemy of tasawuf and anti-Sūfi, However, if we look at his works, he showed a good sympathy towards tasawuf and the Sūfī, for example his praise and respect for ‘Abd al-Qādir al-Jīlānī. He also gave commentary (syarḥ) on al-Jīlānī’s Futūḥ al-Ghaib. So it is not surprising when Makdisi concluded that Ibn Taimiyyah was a follower of the Qādiriyyah order. This article is intended to answer the questions: What is the correct concept of tasawuf and why does tasawuf need to be reconstructed according to Ibn Taimiyyah. This article uses literature data and theological-historical approach which is strengthened by sociological-anthropological review. This study finds that: (1) Ibn Taimiyyah in his critique of tasawuf does not only refer to the authoritative Sūfī texts, but also to his experiences in active interactions, discussions, and practices of the Sūfīs of his time. (2) The teachings and practices of tasawuf in his time, there were many distortions and infiltrations of thought and practices outside Islam that made tasawuf away from the concept of the early Sūfī. Ibn Taimiyyah was never hostile to tasawuf, he only wanted to put tasawuf and its practice back into the syarī‘ah.
REINTERPRETATION OF THE MEANING OF THE HADITH ON PROHIBITION FOR WOMEN TO TRAVEL WITHOUT A MAHRAM: The Ma’na-cum-Maghza Approach
Authors: Fuaddin Achmad , Imam Mutaqin Muhammad
Published: February 2023

One of the interesting objects of study to be researched in the current era is related to gender issues. One of the interesting gender issues is related to the hadith which prohibits a woman from traveling except with her mahram or husband. The scholars in responding to this hadith tend to establish strict laws, namely, it is forbidden for women to travel alone. This is interesting to study because now many women are traveling alone due to many reasons, such as economic and educational problems. Therefore, the authors are interested in researching and reinterpreting the meaning of the prohibition of traveling for women except with their husbands or mahrams using the ma’na-cum-maghza approach. This aims to determine the historical significance of hadith and its significance today. The results of this study indicate that women are prohibited from traveling alone without being accompanied by a mahram or husband due to safety factors that were not guaranteed at the time of the Prophet. As for traveling today, if it is safe to travel alone, it is permissible for a woman to travel alone. However, if the current situation is dangerous on the road or at the destination and a woman can’t travel alone, then there must be someone who can look after her.
[Salah satu obyek kajian yang menarik untuk diteliti di era sekarang adalah terkait isu-isu gender. Salah satu isu gender yang menarik adalah terkait hadis yang melarang seorang wanita melakukan safar (bepergian) kecuali bersama mahram atau suami. Para ulama dalam menyikapi hadis tersebut cenderung menetapkan hukum ketat, yaitu dilarang bagi perempuan melakukan bepergian sendirian. Hal ini menarik untuk dikaji dikarenakan pada kenyataanya sekarang banyak wanita yang melakukan safar sendirian dikarenakan banyak alasan, seperti masalah ekonomi dan pendidikan. Oleh karena itu penulis tertarik untuk meneliti dan mereinterpretasi pemaknaan larangan safar bagi perempuan kecuali bersama suami atau mahram dengan menggunakan pendekatan ma’na-cum-maghza. Hal ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui signifikasi historisitas hadis di zaman sekarang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan larangan perempuan untuk melakukan safar sendirian tanpa ditemani mahram atau suami dikarenakan faktor keamanan yang tidak menjamin pada zaman Nabi. Adapun bepergian pada zaman sekarang jika sudah terjamin keamanannya untuk melakukan safar secara sendirian, maka diperbolehkan seorang perempuan melakukan safar sendiri. Namun jika keadaan zaman sekarang terdapat bahaya di jalan maupun tempat tujuan dan tidak memungkinkan seorang perempuan untuk bepergian sendirian, maka harus ada seseorang yang bisa menjaganya.]
SCIENTIFIC MIRACLES OF GRAPES IN THE QUR’AN AND HADITH: Perspectives on Religious Studies and Herbal Treatment
Authors: Atabik Ahmad
Published: February 2023

The fruit frequently mentioned in the Qur’an and hadith is grape. The term inab is cited eleven times in the Qur’an in relation to the numerous joys that Allah grants to His adherents in this world as well as in the afterlife. In his work al-Tibb al-Nabawi, Ibn Qayyim al-Jauziyah cited grape as a type of fruit that the Prophet consumed and that could be used as a remedy. Referring to the previous points of view, this study aims to explore the scientific miracles of grapes in terms of hadith and scientific interpretation, as well as to correlate them with religious scientific studies and herbal treatment using grapes. Grapes have drawn the attention of Muslims and western academics to investigate the content, benefits, and features of grapes as a fruit mentioned 11 times in the Qur’an, as a type of fruits consumed by the Prophet, as well as utilized as a treatment method. Grapes have the highest vitamin contents, including vitamin A, B, and C. Grapes have high mineral contents, with potassium reaching 62%, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, iron reaching 2.182%, acid and phosphorus reaching 17%. According to several scientific studies, grapes are said to be capable of treating cough, cleansing intestines, aiding digestion, purifying blood, and even benefiting those with gastric disorders. Grapes can also be used as a medication to support respiratory treatment.
[Buah yang sering disebutkan dalam al-Qur’an dan hadis adalah anggur. Istilah inab disebutkan sebelas kali dalam al-Qur’an sehubungan dengan banyaknya kenikmatan yang Allah berikan kepada para pengikut-Nya di dunia ini maupun di akhirat. Dalam karyanya al-Tibb al-Nabawi, Ibnu Qayyim al-Jauziyah menyebut anggur sebagai salah satu jenis buah yang dikonsumsi Nabi dan bisa dijadikan obat. Mengacu pada pandangan sebelumnya, kajian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tentang mukjizat ilmiah buah anggur dalam tafsir ilmi maupun hadis, dan menghubungkannya dengan riset ilmiah keagamaan dan pengobatan herbal menggunakan anggur. Sebagai buah yang disebut 11 kali dalam al-Qur’an dan anggur juga termasuk jenis buah yang pernah disantap Nabi dan bisa digunakan sebagai sarana pengobatan, anggur menjadi perhatian para sarjana muslim maupun barat untuk meneliti kandungan, manfaat dan khasiat yang dimiliki oleh anggur. Anggur merupakan buah yang paling kaya kandungan vitaminnya, khususnya vitamin A, B, dan C. Kandungan mineral anggur pun cukup tinggi, yaitu potassium yang mencapai 62%, kalsium, magnesium, fosfor, dan zat besi yang mencapai 2,182%, asam dan fosfor sebanyak 17%. Dalam pelbagai penelitian ilmiah, anggur diyakini dapat mengobati batuk, membersihkan usus, pencernaan, memurnikan darah, bahkan bermanfaat untuk orang-orang yang terkena penyakit lambung. Anggur juga memiliki manfaat sebagai obat untuk mendukung pengobatan pernafasan.]
“ChemFUN” Android Application to Explore Students’ Understanding of Chemical Representation on Matter Topic
Authors: Eliyawati Eliyawati , Naufah Naufal Rabah , Riza Lala Septem , Agustin Rika Rafikah
Published: February 2023

This study aims to develop an android-based application to explore students understanding of chemical representation on matter topics. This study used a DDD-E development model as a research method, consisting of deciding stage, designing stage, developing stage, and evaluating stage. The deciding stage begins with analyzing the content and the software used to develop it. The designing stage consists of drawing a flowchart and the storyboard. Then, in the developing stage, the application was developed based on flowchart and the storyboard. The last is evaluating stage, which involves five expert judges reviewing the application. The result shows that the ChemFUN Android application is compatible only for the Android operating system. However, there are many buttons the user can interact. In guided inquiry, the materials show the chemical multiple representations view and the interconnections between macroscopic, microscopic, and symbolic views. The review result show that the final average score on the content quality is 3.64, followed by a language category with an average score of 3.65 and the design category with an average score of 3.60. Although it still has a low audio, spelling, and grammar score, it has been revised. The average for all categories is 3.63, which is very good, indicating that ChemFUN Android application is ready to be used in the learning activity to explore students understanding of chemical representation on matter topics. Also, this kind of research can be done with different chemistry topics, whether in National Curriculum or Cambridge Curriculum.
Asociación de alimentación materna hipercalórica y macrosomía neonatal en el servicio de Neonatología del Hospital Nacional Arzobispo Loayza, durante los años 2018-2021
Authors:   , Bayona Alvarado Orlando Isaac
Published: February 2023

Objetivos: El objetivo general es Evaluar la asociación entre la alimentación hipercalórica y macrosomía neonatal en el servicio de neonatología del hospital nacional Arzobispo Loayza. Mientras que los objetivos específicos son: Comparar la ingesta hipercalórica y no hipercalórica con las características clínicas en el servicio de neonatología del hospital nacional Arzobispo Loayza. Comparar los neonatos macrosómicos y no macrosómicos con las características clínicas en el servicio de neonatología del hospital nacional Arzobispo Loayza. Y, Analizar la influencia de las variables clínicas en la asociación de alimentación materna y macrosomía en el servicio de neonatología del hospital nacional Arzobispo Loayza. Metodología: Se tendrá un diseño caso-control. La población estará conformada por todas los recién nacidos en el hospital Arzobispo Loayza durante el periodo 2023. Se denominará caso al RN mayor a 4000 mg y control entre 2500 y 4000 g. Se reclutará 233 RN por cada grupo. Se utilizará una ficha de recolección de datos para recolectar información de la gestante y del neonato. Así como también del cuestionario de frecuencia de consumo de alimentos. Se usará el software SPSS versión 26 para el análisis. Calcularemos el odds ratio mediante la regresión logística.
El referéndum obligatorio ante una reforma total de la Constitución: una mirada al artículo 206° de la Constitución Política del Perú de 1993
Authors:   , Garcia Castillo Rolando , Ramos Huaytalla Bruno
Published: February 2023

El Derecho positivo, como ciencia jurídica, nace como consecuencia de la interacción humana derivada de los conflictos intersubjetivos de intereses, por su parte, los derechos fundamentales, al ser inherentes a la persona humana, no necesitan ser positivizados para ser pasibles de protección jurídica y jurisdiccional, dada su inalienabilidad, indisponibilidad e intransferibilidad. Uno de los derechos fundamentales que se encuentra en constante dicotomía jurídica y política coyuntural, es el derecho de todo ciudadano a participar en la vida política, sea esta de forma representativa a través de los parlamentarios elegidos o directa a través del referéndum; la primera en ocasiones escapa a los intereses de la ciudadanía; y la segunda, encuentra obstáculos de carácter político y jurídico, como el procedimiento del referéndum contenido en el artículo 206° de la Constitución Política del Perú, que prevé la posibilidad de omitir el referéndum por el voto calificado de los representantes, norma que niega la posibilidad de participación directa por componendas, caprichos por encima de los intereses del titular del poder, olvidando que un sistema político abierto a la participación de los ciudadanos fortalece la democracia. Es necesario prever constitucionalmente el referéndum obligatorio en caso de reforma total de la Constitución Política del Perú.
Matrix based optimal solution for node capture attack to enhance the attacking efficiency of attacker
Authors: Bathla Rohit , ahlawat priyanka
Published: February 2023

A node capture attack inside a wireless sensor network (WSN) may destroy the network by capturing sensor nodes and fetching cryptographic keys within the connections. Adversarial modeling provides beneficial defensive resolutions for the security purpose of WSN. This paper introduces matrix based optimization solution to for modelling node capture attack on a random key predistribution scheme. Matrix-based optimization modeling examines the compromising links among paths, nodes, and keys. A matrix-based optimization solution is used to secure the highest destructiveness of all captured nodes and simultaneously reduce the execution time to increase the attacking efficiency. To review the working of our solutions in terms of the system's performance, we developed two optimal attacking matrices, specifically the optimal key matrix (OKM) and optimal node matrix (ONM). We propose a matrix-based optimization solution to generate an optimal path vulnerability matrix (OPVM) based on multiple objective node capture functions that consist of various objectives: dominating nodes, node participation, cutting rank, dominant rank, highest key contribution, crossing edges, and lowest cost of capturing to determine optimal node. The proposed models manipulate various vulnerable network pinpoints to create a matrix-based attack model. We operate multiple functions to mention the performance of our attack model. Results demonstrate that matrix-based optimization reduces execution time, reduces the number of attacking rounds, improves the attacking performance, and saves energy costs.
A multitask learning for classification of COVID-19 variants from chest CT images using Learning without forgetting based convolution neural network
Authors: Subramanian Malliga , Vadivel Kogilavani Shanmuga , Velusamy Durgadevi , Muthusamy Suresh , Chinnasamy Ramya
Published: February 2023

As COVID-19 spreads rapidly all over the world, the lack of reliable testing kits and medical diagnoses makes the infection more vulnerable to the human population. An effective diagnosis and detection of the SARS-Cov-2 virus are required to control and prevent the COVID-19 disease. In this study, we employed a convolution neural network (CNN) to detect coronavirus-infected patients using computed tomography (CT) images. The proposed study utilized transfer learning on the three pre-trained deep CNN models to detect COVID-19 infection from the chest CT scan images. We have tuned and optimized the hyper-parameters of the pre-trained CNN models using the Bayesian Optimization technique. Further, the deep CNN architectures are incorporated with the Learning without Forgetting (LwF) technique to improve the model’s capability to recognize new Delta variants COVID-19 data. The CNN model with the LwF is evaluated on the CT images of original and the Delta-variant COVID-19 dataset. The performance of the learning, without forgetting based CNN models namely VGG16, InceptionV3, and Xception is assessed using different performance evaluation metrics in detecting COVID-19 disease. The experimental result shows that the Xception model’s performance is superior that other two developed models and effective in classifying original augmented images and new Delta-variant images with an accuracy of 98.31% and 92.32%, respectively.The empirical result shows our model performance is significantly effective in diagnosis and classification of two different variants of the SARS-CoV-2 virus and the developed CNN models can provide assistance to the medical experts for diagnosing different variants of COVID-19 disease.
How patient experience survey results might guide hospital quality improvement strategy: a thematic and syntactic analysis of patient comments.
Authors: Crubezy Marion , Douay Céline , Michel Philippe , Haesebaert Julie
Published: February 2023

Background.
Although patient experience surveys flourish in many countries with the aim to improve quality of care, questions remain concerning their ability to become effective drivers of change within institutions. The patient comments from the French national patient experience hospital survey were analysed using an innovative structured approach to characterise patient experience and identify field actions for the institutions.
Methods.
The comments were taken from the two open-ended questions comprised in the patient experience survey of the Hospices Civils de Lyon between 2018 and 2019. The comments analysis methodology consisted in three steps: thematic analysis; syntactic analysis; generation of statistics for the creation of a patient journey and prioritisation of sub-themes. The STROBE statement checklist was followed.
Results.
Over a year, 79.7% of the 7 362 respondents left at least one comment at the end of the survey and were included in the study, for a total of 5 868 surveys and 10 061 comments. These led to the identification of 28 general themes and 184 specific sub-themes. From the patient journey created, 23 sub-themes were prioritised and gathered into four key categories: relationship between patient and staff; environment; surgery and pain management; information and care coordination. For each of them, the actions and expectations formulated by the respondents were described.
Conclusions.
The analysis of patient comments obtained from a standardised survey allowed to characterise the patient journey using data that describes patient experience, enabling a prioritisation of actions aiming to improve practice and quality of care at the institution, department, and staff level.
Effectiveness of System Navigation Programs Linking Primary Care with Community-Based Health and Social Services: A Systematic Review
Authors: Teggart Kylie , Neil-Sztramko Sarah E. , Nadarajah Abbira , Wang Amy , Moore Caroline , Carter Nancy , Adams Janet , Jain Kamal , Petrie Penelope , Alshaikhahmed Aref , Yugendranag Shreya , Ganann Rebecca
Published: February 2023

Background
Fragmented delivery of health and social services can impact access to high-quality, person-centred care. The goal of system navigation is to reduce barriers to healthcare access and improve the quality of care. However, the effectiveness of system navigation remains largely unknown. This systematic review aims to identify the effectiveness of system navigation programs linking primary care with community-based health and social services to improve patient, caregiver, and health system outcomes.
Methods
Building on a previous scoping review, PsychInfo, EMBASE, CINAHL, MEDLINE, and Cochrane Clinical Trials Registry were searched for intervention studies published between January 2013 and August 2020. Eligible studies included system navigation or social prescription programs for adults, based in primary care settings. Two independent reviewers completed study selection, critical appraisal, and data extraction.
Results
Twenty-one studies were included; studies had generally low to moderate risk of bias. System navigation models were lay person-led (n = 10), health professional-led (n = 4), team-based (n = 6), or self-navigation with lay support as needed (n = 1). Evidence from three studies (low risk of bias) suggests that team-based system navigation may result in slightly more appropriate health service utilization compared to baseline or usual care. Evidence from four studies (moderate risk of bias) suggests that either lay person-led or health professional-led system navigation models may improve patient experiences with quality of care compared to usual care. It is unclear whether system navigation models may improve patient-related outcomes (e.g., health-related quality of life, health behaviours). The evidence is very uncertain about the effect of system navigation programs on caregiver, cost-related, or social care outcomes.
Conclusions
There is variation in findings across system navigation models linking primary care with community-based health and social services. Team-based system navigation may result in slight improvements in health service utilization. Further research is needed to determine the effects on caregiver and cost-related outcomes.
A predictive model for the unplanned interruption during continuous renal replacement therapy: a retrospective observational study
Authors: Xu Hongyan , Ren Qi , Lin Juan , Chen Fang
Published: February 2023

Background: The unplanned interruption during continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) can not only decrease the therapeutic outcomes of critically ill patients but also increase the healthcare costs and nurses’ workload. This study aimed to identify the independent factors of unplanned interruption during CRRT to construct a corresponding predictive model to guide clinical practice.
Methods: The clinical data of critically ill patients with CRRT admitted to our hospital (n = 331) were retrospectively analyzed. They were divided into a planned interruption group (n = 238) and an unplanned interruption group (n = 93). Their clinical data such as gender, the blood flow rate, and the filtration fraction were compared between the groups by single-factor analysis. Then, statistically significant variables were analyzed by multivariate analysis to construct a predictive model of unplanned interruption during CRRT, and a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was plotted to validate the model’s predictive value.
Results: The single-factor analysis revealed that gender, chronic diseases, the blood purification catheter function, platelet before CRRT initiation, the blood flow rate, pre-dilution or dialysis, the filtration fraction, and the frequency of blood pump stops in both groups were statistically significant. These eight variables were included in the multivariate analysis showing that chronic diseases (OR: 3.063, 95% CI: 1.200-7.819), the blood purification catheter function (OR: 4.429, 95% CI: 1.270-15.451), the blood flow rate (OR: 0.928, 95% CI: 0.900-0.957), and the frequency of blood pump stops (OR: 1.339, 95% CI: 1.231-1.457) were the independent factors for the unplanned interruption of CRRT. These four factors were used to construct a predictive model and its ROC curve revealed that the area under the curve (AUROC) was 0.952 (95% CI: 0.930-0.973) with a cut-off point of “P = 0.0030” indicating a sensitivity of 0.882 and specificity of 0.899.
Conclusion: Chronic diseases, the blood purification catheter function, the blood flow rate, and the frequency of blood pump stops are independent factors of the unplanned interruption during CRRT. A predictive model constructed using these factors has a certain predictive value for the occurrence of unplanned interruption during CRRT.
A new metaheuristic optimization algorithm based on the participation of smart students to increase the class performance
Authors: Pira Einollah , Rouhi Alireza
Published: February 2023

The learning and teaching power of the students in different courses can be different according to their intelligence and talent. A student may be smart in one course while being lazy in other courses. In order to increase the efficiency of a class, regardless of the class teacher, it is better to teach each course by the smartest student in that course. Inspired by this fact, we present a new meta-heuristic optimization algorithm called Participation of Smart Students (PSS) in increasing the class efficiency. To analyze the effectiveness of the PSS algorithm, we run it on 10 general test functions and 29 test functions from the 2017 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC 2017). The results of PSS algorithm are compared with the effectiveness of Teaching and Learning-based Optimization (TLBO) Algorithm, Black Widow Optimization (BWO), Political Optimization (PO), Barnacle Mating Optimizer (BMO), Chimpanzee Optimization Algorithm (CHOA), Aquila Optimizer (AO) and City Council Evolution (CCE). Multiple comparison of the results obtained by the Friedman rank test shows that the PSS algorithm has a higher efficiency than the TLBO, BWO, PO, BMO, CHOA, and AO algorithms and almost similar efficiency as the CCE algorithm in terms of finding the closest solution to the optimal one and the hit rate. Moreover, the PSS algorithm has a higher convergence speed than all other algorithms.
Isotopic evidence of photoheterotrophy in Palaeoproterozoic Chlorobi
Authors: Zhang Xiaowen , Paoletti Madeline , Izon Gareth , Fournier Gregory , Summons Roger
Published: February 2023

The reductive tricarboxylic acid (rTCA) cycle is touted as a primordial mode of carbon fixation due to its autocatalytic propensity and oxygen intolerance1,2. Despite this inferred antiquity, however, the earliest rock record affords scant supporting evidence. In fact, based on the chimeric inheritance of rTCA cycle genes within the Chlorobiaceae3, even the utility of the chemical fossil record is now subject to question. While the 1.64-billion-year-old Barney Creek Formation (BCF) contains chemical fossils of the earliest known putative Chlorobiaceae-derived carotenoids, interferences from the accompanying hydrocarbon matrix have hitherto precluded the carbon isotope measurements necessary to establish the physiology of the organisms that produced them. Overcoming this obstacle, here we report a suite of compound-specific carbon isotope measurements identifying a cyanobacterially dominated ecosystem featuring heterotrophic bacteria. Crucially, we demonstrate chlorobactane is 13C-depleted when compared to contemporary equivalents, showing only slight 13C-enrichment over co-existing cyanobacterial carotenoids. These observations demonstrate the late acquisition of autotrophy and the rTCA cycle as predicted via phylogenomic- and molecular-clock-grounded approaches3. We suggest that progressive oxygenation of the Earth System caused an increase in the marine sulfate inventory thereby providing the selective pressure to fuel the Neoproterozoic niche shift toward energy-efficient photoautotrophy within the Chlorobiaceae4.
Dormancy breaking, indirect somatic embryogenesis, and encapsulation of somatic embryos in Black Zira
Authors: Ouzhand Behnaz , Mohayeji Mehdi , Pourseyedi Shahram , Abdolshahi Roohollah
Published: February 2023

Black Zira (Bunium persicum) is an important endemic medicinal plant in Iran. This research was conducted out to assay breaking seed dormancy, develop new protocols for callus induction, somatic embryogenesis, and artificial seed. Seeds were treated with ultrasonic waves in different periods (0, 1, 3, 5, 7, and 9 min). Then, two experiments with IBA (0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 mg L− 1) and a combination of different levels of 2,4-D (0, 1, 2, and 4 mg/l) and BAP (0, 0.5, 1, and 2 mg/l) were designed. Different concentrations of sodium alginate (2, 3, and 4%) and CaCl2 (50, 75, and 100 mM) were prepared for artificial seed production. According to the results, the 7 min ultrasonic waves had the maximum effect on germination (81.87%), while the highest negative effect on germination (2.5%) was reported from 9 min exposure time. In the IBA experiment, the highest percentages of callogenesis, callus weight, and adventitious root were obtained from MS medium containing 4 mg/l IBA. Moreover, 1 mg/l IBA resulted in the highest embryogenesis percentage. In the second experiment, the highest percentage of callus formation and callus weight were achieved in 1 mg/l BAP + 4 mg/l 2,4-D, 0.5 mg/l BAP + 4 mg/l 2,4-D, and 2 mg/l 2,4-D media. The maximum embryogenesis percentage was seen in 0.5 mg/l BAP + 1 mg/l 2,4-D, 0.5 mg/l BAP + 2mg/l 2,4-D, and 1 mg/l 2,4-D media. The highest germination rate (77.77%) was obtained from encapsulated embryos with 3% sodium alginate and 100 mM CaCl2.