bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A history of violence
Authors: Taatila Hippo
Published: June 2020

Research into the life and work of George Ivanovich Gurdjieff, a Greek-Armenian spiritual teacher and one of the foundational figures of modern mysticism, remains an emergent field within the academic study of religion/s. While esotericists such as H. P. Blavatsky and Rudolf Steiner have been thoroughly studied, international academic study of Gurdjieff is still scarce. Gurdjieff lived his early adulthood amidst a severe power struggle between the major powers of the Russian, British and Ottoman empires. He survived the Russian Revolution of 1917, the Russian Civil War of 1918–22 and two World Wars. In his writings, he states how after the turn of the twentieth century, he understood it to be his mission in life to help mankind stop wars from happening, and during his years as a teacher, the question of war was omnipresent because of the events surrounding him and his pupils. Despite all this, there is no previous academic research on the topic of Gurdjieff and war. In this article, I examine the role of wars and armed conflicts in Gurdjieff’s personal life narrative according to his own writings, present his narrative in a military-historical context and analyse his narrational tools and motives as a first step towards a comprehensive study of a much larger subject.
New currents in the research on esotericism and mysticism
Authors: Leskelä-Kärki Maarit , Mahlamäki Tiina
Published: June 2020

The current 29th volume of Scripta Instituti Donneriani Aboensis is based on a symposium arranged by the Donner Institute and the research project ‘Seekers of the New: Esotericism and the Transformation of Religiosity in the Modernising Finland’ at the University of Turku in June 2017, under the title: ‘Approaching Esotericism and Mysticism: Cultural Influences’. All the articles published in this volume were initially presented as papers at this conference and have, through a double-blind peer-review process, been selected for this volume.
NILAI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM KARYA SASTRA MODERN
Authors: Muthoharoh Miftakhul
Published: June 2020

Abstract: Literature is a work that describes the problems of life. Literature in describing human life is inseparable from human and humanitarian problems. The problems in human life are inseparable from the lives of its author and readers, so literature is an effective means of translating the inner world of human beings. Literary works are basically the embodiment of the lives of writers' observations of their surrounding lives. Aside from being entertainment, literary works are also a means conveying the ideas and thoughts in terms of culture, social, and even religion. In literature there are constituent elements, namely themes, mandates, figures, characrers, and languages which are all packaged in aesthetic and imaginative forms. These elements contain ideas related to, among others, religious values. Religious values that are able to color the author's creativity, aesthetics, and imagination include the values of faith, scientific, moral, and social values. These values are the basic ones that form the main foothold in the world of Islamic religious education. This proves that literary works can be a means of transforming written and implied values of life in addition to contributing to the readers and the connoisseurs of literature.Keywords: Educational values, literary values, character
KONSEP PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULTURAL DALAM MENCIPTAKAN SISTEM KELEMBAGAAN YANG HARMONI
Authors: Rahmawati Roro Kurnia Nofita , Rahman Mufiqur
Published: June 2020

Abstract:This artickel discussed that institution would stay survived harmony throught social conruction Pierre Boudieu with cultural capital, economy capital, and symbolic capital. The consept of educational multicultur need those capitals to creat harmony  institution, tolerance as the values of educational multicultur. So the the bia idea cuntructed by Maskuri in this artickel is fixed with the concepts of the theory of Abraham Maslow, Talcott person, pieree Boudiou that given  a new perceptions on how to creat and to build the harmony institution system based on the multicultural education.Keywords: Multicultural education, harmony institution
IMPLEMENTASI GERAKAN 1821 DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Rokim Rokim
Published: June 2020

Abstract: There is a reality showing the influence of gadgets on the development of children today. They are increasingly selfish, difficult to control and easily affected by other negative impacts. There are many students preferring to play gadgets rather than studying, reading or writing. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the so-called 1821 Movement implementation in improving student achievement. The 1821 Movement is a new study program promoted by the Regent of Lamongan in which at 18.00-21.00 students are encouraged not to pay more attention to the gadgets and and the time is solely used for learning. In this study, the writer is intended to know the implementation of the 1821 Movement, the supporting and inhibiting factors and the ways of overcoming the inhibiting ones. This study could be concluded that the implementation of the 1821 Movement has contributed to a significant increase in student achievement. Broadly speaking, this could be seen from a number of aspects: students are considerably prepared to take lessons when classes begin, achievments increase, the presence of professional teachers are one of the factors supporting the 1821 Movement.Keywords: Implementation, 1821 Movement, student achievements, Islamic Religious Education.
MAKNA LA ILAHA ILLA ALLAH MENURUT SAID NURSI (Tinjaun dalam Perspektif Kosmologis dan Ontologi)
Authors: Alanshori M. Zainuddin , Suyuthi Ahmad
Published: June 2020

Abstract: This research is to find out the meaning of La Ilaha Illa Allah according to Said Nursi in a cosmological and ontological perspective. This research is based on the questions on the Said Nursi's view of God and the Said Nursi's proof of the God's existence. Through a library research, it could be concluded that the meaning of la ila ha illa Allah, as explained by Said Nursi, is to explain the God's creation, the universe. Because human reason is impossible to understand God directly. therefore, there needs to be an explanation of God's creation. The explanation of God's creation is the meaning of la ilaha illa Allah according to Said Nursi. God is the Most Greatest that will not be understood by weak human reason. God is also the Most Perfect Being whose perfection cannot be compared to anything. Therefore, for Said Nursi the God's majesty and perfection are incarnated on every sheet of the face of the universe, both at the level of the macrocosm and the microcosm, through His attributes, names, and actions, which are very transparent to be witnessed by human reason.Keywords: God, La Ilaha Illa Allah, Said Nursi
Analysis of the effects of knowledge economy on economic growth by panel data method
Authors: CALMASUR GURKAN , DEMIR OGUZHAN
Published: June 2020

Gürkan Çalmaşur, Oğuzhan Demir
Socio-economic disadvantage and resource distribution for mental health care; a model proposal and example application for Victoria, Australia
Authors: Meadows Graham , Shawyer Frances , Dawadi Shrinkhala , Inder Brett , Enticott Joanne
Published: June 2020

The
attached pre-print (working paper) paper describes an application of available epidemiological evidence
in guiding the adjustment of mental health resources to areas. Described with an
illustrative application in Victoria, Australia. We have also provided our research data as a supplementary spreadsheet to showcase our analytic approach (the spreadsheet cam also easily be adapted to calculate mental health resource adjustments in other states and territories, or nationally).
El humor político como discurso para fomentar control democrático
Authors: Acosta-Marín Ana Maria
Published: June 2020

¿Es el humor político un discurso que fomenta el control democrático de la gestión pública a través de la discusión y opinión?, para responder a la premisa se desarrolló un análisis de dos videos de humor publicados en YouTube que dan cuenta de la realidad política de Colombia desde un tono satírico y humorístico: “Fuimos a marchar contra la corrupción (pero no les gustó) FT Vladdo” del canal YouTube Hola Soy Danny del periodista Daniel Samper Ospina, y “¿Por qué nadie se mete con Álvaro Uribe?” del canal de opinión La Pulla en YouTube, del periódico El Espectador, videos que fueron analizados bajo la propuesta de Teun van Dijk para desentramar las representaciones mentales de la ideología que comparte una sociedad democrática, desde la estructura del discurso.  El resultado de la investigación demostró que a través del humor político como estrategia discursiva es posible desentramar los discursos que vulneran la ideología compartida por una sociedad democrática, no solo porque al disgregar el pensamiento en unidades comprensibles (a través del humor) se señala a quienes transgreden las normas impuestas, sino también porque genera el debate, necesario para el control democrático.
Estudio de los futuros comunicadores y su categoría de prosumidores en el contexto de la globalización
Authors: Bravo-Mancero Julio , Larrea-Naranjo Carlos , Ruales-Parreño Ramiro
Published: June 2020

El presente artículo reflexiona sobre el momento que vive, en la actualidad, la comunicación, por la presencia de los prosumidores. Este análisis pretende explicar, desde el basamento teórico, cómo en la práctica se produce los procesos de interacción y la interrelación. Es un estudio de tipo comunicacional, empleó técnicas de recolección de información cuali-cuantitativa; y definió como instrumentos: la encuesta, la entrevista y la observación. Los investigadores se plantearon como objetivo: Determinar cómo los futuros comunicadores asumen la categoría de prosumidores en el contexto de la globalización. Entre los resultados relevantes se demostró que, esencialmente son los jóvenes, quienes generan nuevos procesos de comunicación como pilar de la comunidad virtual.
Recordación de identidad visual de empresas ecuatorianas de alimentos y bebidas en Pichincha a través de línea gráfica establecida en Facebook
Authors: Castillo-Díaz Alejandro Javier , Vinueza Suárez Jonathan Marcelo
Published: June 2020

El presente estudio demuestra los efectos de la utilización de línea gráfica en Facebook en los niveles de recordación de identidad visual de 111 bares y restaurantes ecuatorianos afiliados a la Cámara de Turismo de Pichincha, provincia de la región Andina de Ecuador.  La finalidad, fue comprobar la relevancia de la tarea de diseñadores gráficos profesionales dentro de espacios digitales interactivos. Se clasificó a estos establecimientos en dos grupos, 65 que utilizan línea gráfica en esta red social y 46 que no lo hacen.  Se realizaron 385 encuestas a clientes en cada grupo de establecimientos, 770 en total, lo que permitió establecer cuadros comparativos y plantear conclusiones. Se demostró que la utilización de línea gráfica en los 65 establecimientos del primer grupo, influye en los niveles de recordación de su identidad visual con respecto a los 46 establecimientos del segundo grupo. Por lo tanto, se visualiza la necesidad de crear canales que involucren a diseñadores gráficos expertos en construcción y administración de marcas en procesos de marketing digital por parte de empresas del sector turístico de la provincia de Pichincha.
De la Orange Economy a la White Economy
Authors: Montenegro Diego Ignacio
Published: June 2020

La humanidad vive un momento acelerado. No se trata solamente de velocidad sino de aceleración continua tal como lo dice la Ley de Moore: todo se duplica cada dos años y tiene un precio menor que antes. Por todos lados se habla de abundancia, tecnología, cambios, pero, sobre todo, de innovación. La innovación es la ejecución de ideas creativas; y la economía naranja la concibe como transformación de esas ideas para conseguir un bien o servicio cultural. Pero para esto, la economía debe “regresar a lo básico”, a entender que debe incorporar la esencia más profunda de los seres humanos como principio fundamental para generar una sociedad más justa. Los valores y virtudes, tan relativizados en la actualidad, constituyen la base para conseguir organizaciones y países más innovadores y personas más conscientes de resolver la problemática particular de las zonas menos favorecidas del planeta.
Cultura organizacional ¿un paradigma social?
Authors: Ulloa–Erazo Nancy
Published: June 2020

Es desde la antropología social que se puede analizar la cultura organizacional, cuyo objetivo es explicar la actuación de las sociedades en el tiempo, desde donde la cultura organizativa se define en relación a los criterios tanto de “observabilidad”, como de “significado”.

El primer criterio, la observabilidad, se define como un modelo de conducta explícito, en base a lograr resultados, configura un esquema integral de directrices positivas y negativas, formales e informales. Este se encuentra registrado en la memoria colectiva y se ha establecido como verdad intersubjetiva, aceptado entre el grupo al que le servirá de guía para hacer frente a incertidumbres y ambigüedades.

El segundo aspecto sobre, el significado, involucra conocimiento, creencia, razonamiento, costumbre o cualqueir otra capacidad, o modo adquirido por el individuo en el tiempo al formar parte de la sociedad o grupo social, elementos que al constituirse en consecuencia directa de la institucionalización de organizaciones sociales, se exteriorizan en las formas y maneras de adoptar decisiones, analizar, evluar y entender la realidad. Así como interpretar las relaciones interpersonales y saber jerarquizar unos valores y normas para elegir entre situaciones difíciles, rechazando, o aceptando otras (Basabe & Basabe, 2013: p.4).

Desde la identificación que sea posible a través de la observación se puede medir el tipo de organización o empresa que es. Al mismo tiempo, se logra concebir un significado connotativo que permite señalar los valores  perceptibles de la institución. La confluencia de criterios se ha visto obstaculizada al abordar la cultura desde los paradigmas denominados racionalista y constructivista concernientes a la psicología organizacional.

Siguiendo las reflexiones de Geovanni Basabe (2013), de acuerdo con el paradigma racionalista, la cultura organizativa se identifica como una variable más de la empresa, capaz de ser gestionada para lograr determinados estándares de eficiencia económica, sobre todo cuando se desea introducir en los códigos de la dirección la idea de implantar, de una forma adecuada, un modelo estratégico de gestión.

Mientras que para el paradigma constructivista no es que la empresa posea una cultura, sino que la es en sí, sobre todo al tratarse de determinadas consistencias filosóficas que, al estar ligadas al logro de resultados, identifican plenamente a la empresa como tal.

La presente investigación se basa en un ejercicio de observación integral que permite medir a la cultura organizacional, como un fenómeno que trasciende en el tiempo. Se aplica una metodología descriptiva exploratoria.
Afectación de las rutinas periodísticas de periodistas deportivas mujeres de quito por condicionantes ideológicas, jerárquicas, laborales y la presión social
Authors: Cevallos-Rueda Nicole
Published: June 2020

Es importante conocer la afectación de las rutinas periodísticas de periodistas deportivas mujeres, en Quito, por condicionantes ideológicas, jerárquicas, laborales y presión social, desde hace varios años, la sociedad piensa que, solamente, los hombres son quienes pueden realizar este trabajo. Las periodistas a las que se entrevistó confirmaron que aún existe este pensamiento machista en la sociedad. Durante la investigación, se encontró que la preparación y rutinas periodísticas que realizan, ayudan a las periodistas a eliminar las condicionantes laborales, ideológicas, jerárquicas y sociales, dejando un margen nulo de error en su trabajo, esto quiere decir, que se encuentran tan bien preparadas para realizar su trabajo, que, en su mayoría, no comete errores al informar a la audiencia. Por lo tanto, se ha demostrado que las periodistas deportivas mujeres se han ganado el espacio y respeto en el ámbito social y por parte de la audiencia, haciéndolas formar parte del periodismo deportivo en Quito.
De la Inteligencia Artificial al juego de los dioses
Authors: Jaramillo Arango Diego Alejandro , Montenegro Diego Ignacio
Published: June 2020

El avance exponencial de la inteligencia artificial y todas las demás tecnologías desatadas dentro de la llamada Cuarta Revolución Industrial nos han puesto a las puertas de un giro categórico para la humanidad. Estamos desarrollando computadoras capaces de auto programarse y de ser autónomas hasta el punto de que la programación inicial no tenga nada que ver con su posterior evolución. Eso nos lleva a plantearnos varios dilemas. Por un lado, la maquinas, dotadas de “libertad”, van a acabar con la humanidad o al menos a deshumanizarla de tal manera que de la mano de un algoritmo matemático, van a decidir cómo debe ser la raza humana, qué persona es apta o no para la vida y qué giro debe dar la ciencia. Nos volveremos inútiles en un mundo robotizado. Por otro lado, al obedecer a un planteamiento lógico, la humanidad podría ser mejor, pues no habría cabida para el mal. Los seres humanos tendríamos más tiempo para viajar, aprender, pensar, jugar, amar y todas las maravillas del espíritu, mientras las máquinas trabajan y producen por nosotros. No habría pedofilia, racismo o envidia. Sin embargo, ¿la creatividad humana podría convertirse en “super-creatividad” al aprovechar la capacidad mayor de la inteligencia artificial? ¿La creatividad de las personas simplemente sería desplazada por una inteligencia superior de las máquinas? ¿estaríamos jugando a ser Dios, inventando seres inteligentes, pero sin conciencia? ¿Acabaríamos nosotros mismos con la humanidad por la soberbia incontenible de nuestra raza? ¿Tendríamos la capacidad suficiente para desarrollar esta tecnología de manera controlada para nuestro servicio? Interrogantes atrevidos pero que deben encontrar respuesta.
Ejercicio del poder y contrapoder en redes sociales
Authors: Gutiérrez Morales Irma Mariana
Published: June 2020

El presente ensayo intenta exponer el uso que, tanto la ciudadanía como los distintos órganos de gobierno, han dado a las redes sociales para el ejercicio del poder y del contrapoder. En particular, se sostiene que, a pesar de las virtudes que mucho se pregonan sobre las redes sociodigitales para la participación política ciudadana, el monitoreo de la rendición de cuentas de los gobiernos y el posible desafío a posiciones de poder institucionalizadas, el vínculo entre poder político y económico en el marco de la sociedad globalizada, también ha dado lugar a la utilización de las innovaciones tecnológicas y la conectividad digital para el surgimiento de nuevos mecanismos de ejercicio del poder. Para sustentar esta afirmación, se retoman casos concretos: la Primavera Árabe, el movimiento 15M y el movimiento #YoSoy132 para exponer alternativas de ejercicio del contrapoder a nivel mundial; así como el uso de bots, trolls y nuevos mecanismos de cibervigilancia, para el refrendo del poder globalizado.
Infância nada iludida: o que dizem as crianças sobre os comportamentos e riscos on-line
Authors: Ferreira Mayra Fernanda
Published: June 2020

Este estudo abre espaço à reflexão sobre a relação das crianças com a mídia digital a partir do diálogo infantil acerca dos usos, atividades e segurança que vivenciam on-line. Considerando os conceitos e os debates sobre a infância nativa digital, por meio da interlocução com 20 sujeitos infantis de nove a 11 anos em quatro grupos focais, são elucidadas as opiniões das crianças sobre o comportamento de estarem conectadas, interagindo em rede, e sobre as situações vivenciadas on e off-line que põem em xeque questões relacionadas à segurança. A partir dos dizeres infantis, confirma-se sua conexão à mídia digital, com autonomia e certa dependência, destacando positivamente as atividades que são realizadas por estarem conectadas. Por outro lado, a criticidade infantil demonstra que estão atentas aos riscos a que podem estar sujeitas em rede e que concordam com mecanismos de controle e vigilância, em especial pela família e pela escola, para se protegerem on-line. Essa avaliação das crianças elucida os aspectos positivos e negativos para uma geração digital e demonstra que há espaço para as opiniões infantis, em especial sobre temas presentes em seu cotidiano.
Un Mito llamado Rafael Correa: la construcción de la imagen y el discurso de un caudillo neopopulista
Authors: Stornaiolo-Pimentel Ugo
Published: June 2020

Este artículo tiene como base el capítulo 14 de mi texto académico “El Discurso de un Caudillo Neopopulista”, de próxima circulación. En el texto se señala las diferentes estrategias que, a lo largo de diez años, se construyeron en torno a este personaje de la política ecuatoriana a quien, desde la perspectiva del marketing político y la comunicación electoral, se intentó convertir en un mito, semejante o cercano al cinco veces presidente de la República del Ecuador, José María Velasco Ibarra.
El arte de la Danza
Authors: Argenzio-Barquet Doménica
Published: June 2020

Este texto pretende ofrecer una mirada sobre la Danza y su carácter de “pensamiento del cuerpo” a través del estudio de la obra y textos de Isadora Duncan (1877 – 1927), bailarina y coreógrafa estadounidense en su empeño por resucitar la danza e ideales de belleza de la Grecia antigua. La riqueza de las reflexiones de Duncan nos permiten ponerla en diálogo con autores contemporáneos a su época, que trataron la danza y el retorno a los clásicos desde una perspectiva filosófica, como son Nietzsche y Schopenhauer. Así como aquellos artistas en los que causó admiración como Rodin, Clará y Walkowitz.
Artikel tentang Perangkat Sumber Daya Manusia (Brainware)
Authors: sipahutar wulan
Published: June 2020

Brainware are humans who control or control computers. Brainware is also defined as an intellectual device in charge of operating computers, developing computer devices, both in terms of hardware and software. Brainware is an important role besides the hardware and software that is in a computer system because if there is no brainware in a computer system, the system will never be able to run. Brainware consists of several components and has each function, namely operators, interpersonal expertise, programmers, trainers, consultants, project managers, graphic designers, computer databases, network specialists, system administrators, database engineers, system integrators, network designers, system auditors, and user.
Unspoken alternatives to expensive housing
Authors: Murray Cameron
Published: June 2020

Secure, affordable housing is a worthy policy objective. Unfortunately, many affordable housing policies are ineffective because they allow monopolist landholders to capture the value of subsidies for themselves. If Australian governments want to enact policies to make housing cheaper for residents, they should focus on housing options that provide residents access to housing without having to pay the monopoly market price. Option 1: The ACT’s Land Rent Scheme (LRS) is a publicly-run housing system that ensures residents get a discount on the market price of land, while providing secure long-term tenure, just as with private ownership. Option 2: Community Land Trusts (CLTs) are a privately-run housing scheme that provide secure long-term housing at below market prices. The CLT is an incorporated entity, much like a ‘land body corporate’, that inserts a layer of control over property ownership for land and dwellings within the trust.
Assessing the operational feasibility of ‘Z-scheme electron transport chain’ in chloroplasts
Authors: Manoj Kelath Murali , Gideon Daniel Andrew , Jacob Vivian David , Manekkathodi Afsal
Published: June 2020

We summarize salient components of the Z-Scheme electron transport chain within chloroplasts. Banking on the skepticism kindled by Robert Emerson’s reproducible observations, we explore the working of its various elements using updated information on the distribution of components within the chloroplast architecture, structure-function correlations of relevant redox proteins, thermodynamics, kinetics, and evolutionary principles. Through a set of simple models/simulations and a series of intriguing queries, we moot several theoretical premises and highlight evidences/arguments that question the physiological feasibility of Z-scheme. Finally, we also point to new avenues for furthering research in this field.
LEVELS OF BURNOUT SYNDROME IN CROATIAN CRITICAL CARE NURSES: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Friganović Adriano , Selič Polona
Published: June 2020

Background: Burnout syndrome occurs in people who work in jobs which involve frequent and intense contact with people, especially healthcare workers. High dependency departments such as critical care units are very stressful environments, and this can lead to a greater incidence of burnout, especially of emotional exhaustion and poor personal accomplishment. Nurses are the largest group of healthcare workers, and so it is reasonable to expect they would have a high prevalence of burnout.Subjects and methods: The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of burnout in critical care nurses in Croatia and explore its association with demographic features. A cross-sectional study of 620 nurses was conducted in several university hospitals, using convenience sampling. The Maslach Burnout Inventory was administered, together with questions about the sociodemographic and work characteristics of the participants (age, gender, length of work in ICU, education, type of ICU).Results: The majority of the sample were female nursing staff (87.7%), aged 26-35 (38.9%). The results showed that approximately every fifth nurse (22.1%) expressed a high emotional exhaustion (EE), with lesser burden of a high depersonalisation (D) in 7.9%, yet every third nurse (34.5%) scored low on PA. Male nurses reported more depersonalisation (p=0.045), yet neither EE nor the PA dimensions differed by gender.Conclusion: The results of this study concerning burnout are comparable to those of studies of other professions, but the results vary with regard to the sample and the working conditions of the countries.
اتجاهات أطباء مدينة دمشق نحو مسائل الخدمة النفسية
Authors: Rudwan Samer Jamil
Published: June 2020

تتمثل مسألة البحث الراهن في استقصاء اتجاهات عينة من الأطباء في مدينة دمشق حول الأمراض النفسية والجسدية وحول العوامل فيها وأساليب مواجهتها وإشراك المتخصص النفسي في التشخيص والعلاج وإعادة التأهيل ….الخ.
Tasarım- Uygulama Birlikteliğinin Kurgulanmasında Uyarlanabilirliği Sağlayan Mimari Detay Tasarımına Yönelik Bir Analiz Yöntemi
Authors: KILIÇ Onur , DİDEMBAS@AREL.EDU.TR Didembas@arel.edu.tr
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışma, bir yapının mevcut detay tasarımının uyarlanabilirlik seviyesinin tespiti ve gelecekte tasarlanacak yapıların kalıcı olmayan, uyarlanabilir mimari detay tasarımına sahip olmasını sağlayabilecek bir yöntem geliştirilmesini amaçlamıştır. Bu yöntem herhangi bir mimari yapının mevcut detay tasarımının uyarlanabilirliğini derecelendirmenin yanısıra, yeni tasarımlar için de rehber niteliğinde bir yardımcı araca ihtiyaç olduğu düşüncesi ile oluşturulmuştur. Mimari detayı oluşturan parçaların birbirlerine bağlantı biçimlerindeki anlayış, yapının varlığının her aşamasında onu değiştirmeye ve dönüştürmeye imkan verecek kontrol mekanizmasının anahtarıdır. Bu anahtar, detayın uyarlanabilirliğine imkan veren bağlantı biçimlerini şekillendiren ve bir kılavuz niteliğinde olan okunabilirlik, müdahale edilebilirlik ve basitlik ilkeleridir. Araştırma, bu ilkeler kıstas kabul edilerek ve mimari detayı etkileyen diğer unsurlar ile ilişki kurularak yapılmıştır. Çalışmada kuram oluşturma yaklaşımından ve nitel araştırma tasarımında etkileşimli yaklaşımdan yararlanılmıştır. Bu yaklaşımlar gereğince çalışmada analiz yöntemi bir model olarak ortaya konulmuştur. Örneklem oluşturmada sivil mimarinin el zanaatına dayanan, halk yapım sistemine sahip bir yapı ve çağdaş yapım sistemlerine sahip bir yapı belirlenmiştir. Böylece yapım sistemleri bakımından sivil ve çağdaş nitelikte olmak üzere iki uç noktada değerlendirilen karşıt iki yapının karşılaştırmalı analizi yapılmıştır. Analiz ile detay tasarımı, yapı sistemleri ve bunları oluşturan unsurlar arasındaki ilişkiler tanımlanmış ve sayısal olarak karşılaştırılabilen sonuçların elde edilmesi sağlanmıştır. Detay tasarımı ve yapının uyarlanabilirlik seviyesini ifade eden yapım dönüşüm hızı arasındaki ilişkiye dönük yeni bir yaklaşım ortaya konulmuştur.
Botanic Origin and Antioxidant Activity of Some Bitlis Honeys
Authors: KİZİLPİNAR TEMİZER İlginç , GÜDER Aytaç , BAŞER Birol
Published: June 2020

Honey is one of the most known beeproduct in worldwide. The aim of this study is to interpret botanic origin, and antioxidant activity of five honey samples from Bitlis region. All the samples were classified as multifloral. The total phenol content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC), hydrogen peroxide scavenging activity (HPSA), ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP), DPPH radical scavenging activity (DPPH), ferrous ions chelating activity (FICA), ABTS radical cation scavenging activity (ABTS) of honey samples were found between, 165.73-349.41 mg GAE/100 g, 1.26-4.08 mg CAE/100, 201.76-216.59 µg/mL, 52.46-71.2%, 256.41-419.29 µg/mL, 69.44-94%, and 20.06-20.59 µg/mL, respectively. These results were compared with Trolox (TRO), Routine (RUT) and Butylated Hydroxy Anisole (BHA) standard antioxidant components. The reported information gives increased nutrition characteristics to honey and support to the growing of beekeeping, supplying a choice to family income raise.
Genel Amaçlı Kübik Bir Robot Tasarımı ve Uygulaması
Authors: GÖK Halil , AKYAZI Ömür , SAHIN Erdinc
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışmada genel amaçlı kübik bir robot tasarımı ve uygulaması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Dört adet küpten meydana gelen kübik robot, içerisinde var olan altı adet DC servo motor ile eş zamanlı hareketler, ileri-geri pozisyon değiştirme ve yükselme-alçalma hareketleri yapabilmektedir. Dört küpten ikisi birbirine bağlı ve merkezde yer almakta, serbest hareket eden diğer iki küp ise merkezin sağına ve soluna yerleştirilmiştir. Yazılım geliştirme kartı olarak Arduino nano kullanılmıştır ve bu kart merkez küplerde yer almaktadır. Tasarlanan robot internet üzerinden (web sayfası) mobil ara yüz ile açık çevrim kontrol edilmektedir. Robotun yapabildiği hareketlerin videosuna çalışmanın sonuç bölümünde verilen net adresinden ulaşılabilir.
An Application For Solid Waste Site Selection in Kars Province
Authors: KORUCUK Selçuk , MEMİŞ Salih , ERGÜN Mustafa
Published: June 2020

In order to control environmental pollution caused by solid wastes needs to be stored properly. In this study, SWARA which is a Multi Criteria Decision Making method was used to determine solid waste site selection criteria in Kars Province and criteria weights were determined by SWARA. Also MOORA method was used to select the most suitable solid waste site. As a result of this study, it has been determined that the importance of solid waste landfill site selection criteria are "Natural Life Protection Areas", "Land Costs", "Population Density", "Soil and Geology Structure", "Distance to Urban Areas". On the other hand, it has been determined that the least caretakers are "Slope", "River Network", "Road Network", "Underground Water Conservation Areas", "Historical and Important Cultural Areas". In order of the optimal solid waste location selection, A4 alternative in Kars province has been the optimal solid waste location.
Robotik Uygulamalar İçin Derin Öğrenme Tabanlı Nesne Tespiti ve Sınıflandırması
Authors: ÖZBİLGİN Ferdi , TEPE Cengiz
Published: June 2020

Görüntü içerisindeki nesnelerin tespit edilmesi ve sınıflandırılma uygulamaları her geçen gün artmaktadır. Bu çalışmada da robotik uygulamalarda da kullanılabilecek bir nesne tespiti ve sınıflandırılması uygulaması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Alexnet Evrişimsel Sinir Ağları (ESA) mimarisi ve Bölgesel Evrişimsel Sinir Ağları (B-ESA) algoritması ile gerçekleştirilen çalışmada yedi farklı nesne sınıfı seçilmiştir. Veri setindeki 684 eğitim verisi etiketlenerek ağın eğitilmesinde kullanılmıştır. 226 test görüntüsü eğitilen ağda test edilmesi sonucunda her sınıfa ait doğru tahmin değerleri ve toplam doğruluk değerleri bulunmuştur. Sınıflara ait tahminlerde en düşük %85,74 ve en yüksek %100 değerlerine ulaşılmıştır. Tüm test verileri için doğruluk değeri %93,81 bulunmuştur.
Gender identification as a subjective, social and psychological reality in the period of adulthood
Authors: Kikinezhdi Oksana , Kit Vilena
Published: June 2020

The article deals with a holistic analysis of the problem of gender identification as a subjective, social and psychological reality in the period of adulthood. In the context of the personal-egalitarian paradigm it is stated that sex-role identification is the leading mechanism of gender identity as a process and results of motivational and value dispositions of the person during period of adulthood. Gender identification plays an important role in the formation of gender self-consciousness of a person, in formation of her/his self-image, and acquiring the requirements for gender-role behavior. Gender identity characterized as being marked by awareness of gender-role cultural standards as well as social and psychological instructions, accepting the traditional or egalitarian modes of behavior, formation of ego-structures in the continuum of masculinity and femininity, by representation of the individual experience of self-knowledge and attitudes to evaluating oneself and others, by agreement and balancing between the real and ideal gender Self. The author’s model of sex-role identification of personality in adulthood is shown. The content of psychological mechanisms and the patterns of functioning of personal gender identity as a subjective, social and psychological reality in adulthood in the context of humanistic, genetic and cognitive psychology are defined. Masculinity and femininity as individual’s attributes are the basic categories in the analysis of sex-role «I» formation. In addition, gender orientations (traditional or egalitarian) are important indicators of individual’s self-identification. Although the practical aspect of the gender identity question is quite «open», however it has a profound inner layer, as it encompasses a lot of unrevealed psychological mechanisms of personal and spiritual development of a human.
The role of «I-concept» in a construction of life perspectives in the juvenile age
Authors: Chyzhma Diana
Published: June 2020

The article presents a theoretical analysis and an empirical study of the «I-concepts» in building a life program of the personality of youth, his life plans, which determine the order of actions necessary for actualization of the life goals as the main guidelines of the life path in the future. The peculiarities of manifestation of the «I-concept», as one of the components in the structure of personality, the set of attitudes on oneself, the person’s perception of himself, and its role in determining the life perspective in the student youths are highlighted. The qualitative descriptions of the levels of expressiveness of the generalized facilities with a respect to the life strategy of the «I-concept» development in personality of a juvenile age «I am the past», «I am the present one» and «I am the future» are given. It is stated that in the basis of the construction of a life perspective and «I-concept» lies the mechanism of reflection, as the ability to realize the own existence, to see himself and a personal behavior from the side with the purpose of self-control and self-regulation in order to increase the own efficiency. The results of the study, presented in the article, show that the «I-concept» of youth is directly intertwined with the process of a life perspective constructing, since the image of the future is shaped by the content-oriented attitudes and expectations built on the real life achievements. The development of personality in all its cultured forms (communication, behavior, activity, deeds) is under the determining situational influence of the «I-concept», the meaning of which is to ensure the harmony of the mental world of a man, the balanced formation of his personality – individuality in achieving maximum internal consistency and effectiveness. It has been found that students who are actively developing in their professional activities have more resources in building a life perspective, put forward both close and distant goals and direct their own efforts to realization of the realistic dreams.
Theoretical and methodological analysis of problems of development of professional communicative lessons in future social workers
Authors: Shatylo Yuliia
Published: June 2020

The article reveals the main aspects of theoretical and methodological analysis of the problem of development of professional communication skills in future social workers. The structural components of the communicative competence of the specialists are determined, the main professional-important communicative skills are determined (informational and communicative component - reflects the communicative-semantic aspect of interaction in the process of communication, includes skills of confident behavior, verbal and nonverbal communication (the ability to actively listen and respond quickly in the situation of information novelty); the perceptually-expressive component associated with the affective and communicative function of communication, includes the ability of females control and self-regulation, the external manifestation of feelings (the ability to establish and maintain emotional contacts, respond to changes in customer behavior), the interpersonal component of communicative competence of future social workers, which is related to the interaction between participants in the communicative process, includes interpersonal skills based on the culture of business communication (the ability to choose the strategies of communication, depending on the nature of interpersonal interaction) In the scientific context, theorems are considered the original approaches and principles for the development of technology for the development of communicative skills of future professionals in social work.The components are a system of interconnected and interconnected components of the structure of communicative competence of future social workers, which include a set of professionally important communicative skills. The development of the appropriate skills is through the construction of a system of student resources required for effective interaction.
Overview of prevailing types of victimal behavior among adolescents in secondary and special schools
Authors: Bystrov Anton
Published: June 2020

The article presents the results of investigating the types of victimal behaviour among adolescents in special and secondary schools. The author reveals the concepts of victimisation and victimal behaviour. The researcher views victimhood as a set of human characteristics, due to a complex of social, psychological and biophysical conditions that contribute to the maladaptive style of person’s response, resulting in damage to his/her physical or emotional and mental health. The author draws a parallel between deviant and victimal behaviour. The paper demonstrates significance of this research issue for school psychological services and psychological and pedagogical support teams in connection with the widespread introduction of inclusive education for children with special educational needs, especially intellectual disabilities. The article clearly describes the research methods, i.e.: In order to study the characteristics of victimal behaviour of ways to overcome difficulties, the paper used the method of O. Andronnikova, the emotional state of adolescents was studied using the school anxiety test introduced by Phillips, as well as the Hand Test. The goal of the PDO technique (Lichko’s questionnaire, self-assessment forms of aggressive behaviour) was to identify the dependence of the type of victimal behaviour on the pathological personality characteristics. The research highlights the major types of victimal behaviour in adolescents with normotypical development and intellectual disabilities. The author substantiated the choice of adolescence as the most risky age for the manifestation of conflicts, bulling and stressful situations of frustration. The researcher notes the following types of behaviour in adolescents: uncritical, active, aggressive, initiative and passive ones. The paper also presents the gender aspect of the issue. According to the author, the results of the study will form the basis of a programme for the prevention of bulling and victimisation of adolescents in schools. The data obtained in the study will be used to further study the causes and characteristics of victimal behaviour, when considering it in connection with other parameters: with the level of anxiety, behaviour in intractable situations, with the manifestations of personality pathology.
Peculiarities of development of creativity of personality in the conditions of boarding schools
Authors: Vasylkevych Yaroslava
Published: June 2020

The article substantiates the necessity of taking into account the psychosocial principle, according to which the analysis of cognitive functions should be carried out in a specific socio-psychological context. An empirical study of the peculiarities of the development of creativity of personality in the conditions of educational institutions of the boarding type is described. The comparative analysis of the test evaluation of creativity, self-assessment of creative characteristics of personality and expert assessment of creative manifestations of students at boarding school and general school was carried out. The statistically significant differences in the test score of creativity by the total indicator of creative thinking and the partial indicators «elaboration» and «name» were revealed; insignificant lower score of all indicators of self-assessment of characteristics of creative personality among boarding school students was revealed; the average score of expert assessments of boarding school teachers are higher at the level of statistical tendency. The results of the structural profile of the creative characteristics of the comparable samples are obtained. It was revealed that the rates of test creativity are lower than norm. It was also discovered that the expert and self-evaluation of the creative characteristics of the students of the boarding school are overestimated. The factors of the environment that have a positive or negative influence on the development of creative abilities are highlighted. It is emphasized that for the development of creativity the latitude of the sphere of communication is of great importance. The development of creative abilities of children in the conditions of the boarding school is impeded by the lack of emotional attachment to an adult, the «forced» nature of communication between children, the regulation of the child’s life, limited personal choices, suppressing of autonomy and initiative.
Features of the influence of body-oriented practices on the mental state of the personality
Authors: Vydolob Natalia
Published: June 2020

In the article the problem of integrity psychological and corporal is the theory grounded. Digression from history of studies corporal oriented methods in the context of decision of psychosomatic problems is given. An analysis is carried out corporal oriented practical worker of influence on the mental condition of individual through a body.Now, knowledge that will help a person to adequately assess themselves just the necessary, their capabilities and the prospects for their implementation, to perceive themselves and others as they are. Such knowledge will help to realize its vital potential, to realize its biological bodily and spiritual essence in unity with its individual characteristics. Human needs to know that not only the physiological characteristics were given from nature, but also some psychological characteristics were given to us as the reality of the nervous system. Such knowledge is the solution and prevention of many psychological problems. However, it is important in this complicated social reality not to become a victim of common pseudo-truth, which, as a rule, lead to a decrease in self-esteem, suffering, loneliness, total despair. It is in this state that most of all manifest somatic symptoms of the disease, the causes of which should be sought in the psyche. Conversely, physical ailments or blemishes are often provoked by mental illness. In addition, since the psychic and somatic indicators of the state of the human organism in unity form a general picture of the individual’s health, the problem of body-oriented therapy is among the range of contemporary scientific interests of psychology and medicine. Body-oriented therapy is one of the options for solving psychosomatic problems through a practical way of affecting the soul through the body.
Analisis Compressive Stress pada Paving Block Tipe Grass Berbahan Sampah Plastik
Authors: Siregar Rolan
Published: June 2020

Indonesia adalah salah satu penghasil sampah plastik yang paling banyak sehingga hal ini berdampak buruk bagi masyarakat seperti polusi air dan potensi banjir. Maka dari itu peneliti bermaksud mengurangi dampak buruk tersebut dengan cara mengolah sampah plastik menjadi paving block. Tujuan khusus dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui lama pemanasan sampah plastik yang paling optimal dalam sebuah mesin cetak paving block dan untuk mengetahui nilai tegangan tekan (compressive stress) pada paving block tersebut. Paving block yang dibuat sesuai dengan standar SNI. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh lama pemanasan yang paling optimal, yaitu 40 menit dan nilai compressive stress sebesar 18,83 MPa. Berdasarkan standar SNI tegangan tekan paving block adalah antara 9,8 s.d. 39,2 MPa, maka paving block yang dicetak tersebut sudah berada dalam rentang aman. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini diharapkan bermanfaat untuk pengembangan teknologi pengolahan sampah plastik.
Pengaruh Beban terhadap Prediksi Umur Fatik Rangka Meja Kerja Balai LAPAN Garut Menggunakan Ansys Workbench
Authors: Wibawa Lasinta Ari Nendra , Diharjo Kuncoro
Published: June 2020

The study examines the effect of the load on fatigue life prediction of a workbench frame using the finite element method. The design of the workbench frame uses Autodesk Inventor Professional 2017, while finite element analysis uses Ansys Workbench. The workbench frame is subjected to loads 150, 175, 200, and 225 kg with a fully-reserved type of loading. Fatigue life prediction using Gerber's mean stress theory. The material of the workbench frame using Aluminum alloy 6061. The simulation results show that the workbench frame has a minimum fatigue life for loads of 150, 175, 200, and 225 kg, respectively 1 x 108, 6.61 x 107, 1.69 x 107, and 4.09 x 106 cycles. Whereas the minimum safety factor for fatigue life is 150, 175, 200, and 225 kg, respectively 1.395; 1,196; 1,046; and 0.930. It shows the workbench frame can withstand the fatigue life to a minimum of 107 cycles for a load of 150, 175, and 200 kg because it has a safety factor of more than 1. While for the 225 kg load, the workbench frame fails to reach a minimum age of 107 cycles due to fatigue life prediction is only 4.09 x 106 cycles with a safety factor of less than 1, which is 0.930.