bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LITHOLOGY AND SEDIMENTOGENESIS OF THE EARLY OLIGOCENE LOWER PLANORBELLIAN DEPOSITS IN THE NORTHWESTERN PART OF THE INDOLO-KUBAN DEPRESSION
Authors: Hnidets V.P. , Rever A.О. , Hryhorchuk K.G. , Kokhan O.М.
Published: December 2022

On the basis of lithological, lithmological, mineralogical-petrographic, and granulometric studies of the Lower Planorbellian deposits of the northwestern side of the Indolo-Kuban depression, in combination with the data of facies interpretation of logging results (radioactive methods), the environments of Early Planorbellian sedimentation were reconstructed. It has been established that the lithological structure of the Lower Planorbellian sequence of the Maikop of the northwestern side of the Indolo-Kuban depression is characterized by an almost uniform distribution of mudstones (34–71%, average 49%) and siltstones (27–57%, average 41%) with a subordinate development of sandstones (3–27%, average 10%). According to the features of the spatial distribution of these components within the studied region, four lithological complexes of three series were distinguished: psammite-siltstone-argillite (sandstones 0–25%, siltstones 50–75%, mudstones 25–50%) complex of the siltstone series; predominantly mudstonesiltstone (sandstones 0–25%, siltstones 25–50%, mudstones 25–50%) and mixed terrigenous (sandstones 25–50%, siltstones 25–50%, mudstones 25–50%) complexes of mixed psammitic-siltstone-argillite series and argillite with interlayers of sandstones and siltstones (sandstones 0–25%, siltstones 0–25%, mudstones 50–75%) complex of the argillite series. The genetic interpretation of the results of granulometric analyzes of terrigenous rocks showed the dominance within the region of formations of shelf basins with a directed system of watercourses. A cyclic (transgressive-regressive) character of the Early Planorbellian sedimentation was revealed, which manifested itself in the upsection replacement of sandy formations of the initial stages of the development of the basin by siltstoneargillaceous silts in the middle and again by the accumulation of clastogenic deposits at the final stage. On the whole, the sedimentation basin was a sublittoral shoal with local directed watercourses, within which formations of estuarine and alongshore bars, alluvial fans, and shelf plains are distinguished.
QUANTITY AND QUALITY OF GROUNDWATER OF INTERMOUNTAIN BASIN OF KORÇA IN ALBANIA AND IMPLICATION FOR SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT
Authors: Eftimi Romeo , Sara Franko
Published: December 2022

Korça intermountain basin is the largest of its kind in Albania and from the hydrogeological point of view represents a semiclosed intermountain basin developed in Pliocene-Holocene granular unconsolidated deposits, which maximal thickness is about 300 m. The aquifer consists of intergranular gravelly to sandy layers containing artesian groundwater and the drilling wells are free flowing on most of the basin surface. The main recharge of the intergranular aquifer comes mainly from the rivers and torrents flowing from mountain gorges around the Korça Plain. The natural groundwater drainage of Korça basin is realized through the vertical leakage in the area of the former Maliq marsh. Hydrochemistry of the aquifers show the presence of four main hydrochemical facies which are related mainly to the hydrochemistry of the recharge sources and to the solution processes and ion exchange. In the central part of the basin the water supply wells of the cities Korça and Maliq are located. The natural renewable groundwater resources of the basin are relatively restricted, but the volume resources (or static water resources) are abundant (about 1.1 × 10–9 m3). The perspective of their exploitation is very important, but respecting the “basin yield” concept that is defined as the maximum rate of withdrawal that can be sustained by the hydrogeological system of groundwater basin without causing unacceptable changes to any other environmental component of the basin. To face the problems related to the intensification of the groundwater pumping systematic observations of the hydraulic reaction of the basin and of the possible groundwater quality deterioration and other negative environmental impacts must be organized. The purpose of the present study is for the first time to analyze the abundant basin wide hydrogeological data and to evaluate: (1) geometry and hydraulic parameters of the aquifers: (2) groundwater hydrodynamic conditions; (3) their chemical composition and (4) the natural groundwater resources and the possibility to intensify the groundwater pumping in close relation to the environmental impact.
REGIONAL METAMORPHISM AND STRATIGRAPHY OF THE BASEMENT OF UKRAINIAN SHIELD
Authors: Kyrylyuk V.P. , Gaiovskyi O.V.
Published: December 2022

Stratigraphic complexes of the Lower Precambrian are everywhere metamorphosed. That is why the stratigraphic dismemberment of the Lower Precambrian has always been inextricably linked with the study of metamorphism. For some time, metamorphism was even used as a sign of the relative age of stratigenic metamorphic complexes according to the principle – “the higher the degree of metamorphism, the older the complex”. The high-temperature complexes of granulite and amphibolite facies belonged to the Archean, while the less metamorphosed complexes belonged to the Proterozoic. But already at the beginning of the widespread use of methods of isotope dating of metamorphic shield complexes, the most ancient age determinations were obtained from weakly metamorphosed complexes. After that, the degree of metamorphism was no longer taken into account in the stratigraphic dismemberment of the shield basement. The degree of metamorphism of the complexes has not been taken into account for a long ago when compiling official stratigraphic schemes of the Precambrian of the Ukrainian Shield, in which isotope dating plays a leading role. This led, according to many geologists, to distortions in the schemes of the real stratigraphy of the basement of the region.
The authors of the article believe that the degree of metamorphism can still be used in the development of the stratigraphy of the Ukrainian Shield and, above all, in the stratigraphic study of individual megablocks. The possibility of such use of metamorphism is considered in the cycle of publications in which this is the first article. The article presents the characteristics of stratigraphy and metamorphism of all megablocks of the Ukrainian Shield. In the structure of the megablocks of the Ukrainian Shield, as well as all the shields of ancient platforms, the following stratigenic metamorphic complexes of the Lower Precambrian have been established, differing in the type and degree of metamorphism: a) granulite-gneiss, b) amphibolite-gneiss, c) greenstone (metavolcanogenic), d) ferruginoussiliceous- shale (metavolcanogenic-chemogenic-terrigenous), e) gneiss-shale (metacarbonate-terrigenous). It has been established that in all megablocks granulite-gneiss complexes are represented and are the most ancient, and all younger complexes are always less metamorphosed than the previous ones. Thus, the relationship between the degree of metamorphism and relative age in individual megablocks is preserved, but this feature cannot be extended to the entire shield. Coeval complexes of neighboring megablocks may have different degrees of metamorphism, and younger complexes of one of the megablocks are sometimes more intensely metamorphosed than older ones in the neighboring megablock.
IN MEMORY OF ACADEMICIAN OF THE NAS OF UKRAINE VADYM IVANOVYCH LYALKO
Authors: Popov M.O. , Sedlerova O.V. , Khyzniak A.V.
Published: December 2022

The article highlights the life and scientific legacy of Academician of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Vadim Ivanovich Lyalko, the contribution and significance of his works to the development of the scientific direction of remote sensing of the Earth in solving the tasks of aerospace monitoring of the environment, the nature of resource tasks, and observing global changes in the geosphere.
Improving Students’ Pronunciation Skills When Teaching English at a Non-Linguistic University
Authors: Korshunova Elena Sergeevna
Published: December 2022

The aim of the study is to present the main measures to improve the phonetic skills of English speech among students of non-linguistic universities. The paper provides the definitions for the notions of phonetics and phonetic competence. The author focuses on the common mistakes made by students while learning English at a non-linguistic university, presents techniques for teaching English pronunciation skills. Scientific novelty of the study lies in systematising phonetic difficulties in the formation of students’ pronunciation skills when teaching English at a non-linguistic university. As a result, it has been proved that the main measures to improve the phonetic skills include working on theoretical and practical aspects of pronunciation, as well as a set of various exercises to consolidate phonetic material, teach rhythm and intonation in English.
Discursive Competence Formation among Language University Students in Foreign Language Practical Classes
Authors: Davydova Yulia Grigorjevna
Published: December 2022

The aim of the study is to substantiate the need for discursive competence formation as an important component of communicative competence of language university students. The paper clarifies the component composition of communicative competence, studies the concept of discursive competence in linguodidactic research, describes the complex of knowledge, skills and abilities that are a part of discursive competence of language university students, offers a set of tasks aimed at discursive competence formation among students taking into account the above-mentioned theoretical provisions. Scientific novelty of the study lies in providing an integrative linguodidactic description of discursive competence of language university students and developing a set of exercises for its formation in foreign language practical classes. As a result of the study, the author defines the essence of the discursive component of students’ communicative competence and provides a set of linguistic, conditionally communicative and communicative tasks aimed at the formation of this competence.
Bagaimana respon masyarakat terhadap super apps kelistrikan? sebuah model penerimaan super apps baru
Authors: Respati Ida Bagus Surya , Mahyuni Luh Putu
Published: December 2022

Kehadiran internet telah mendorong semakin cepatnya perubahan pola hidup manusia, dan semakin banyaknya perusahaan yang melakukan shifting menuju start-up. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran model UTAUT dalam adopsi sistem baru PLN mobile dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa tinggi kepuasan individu dalam menggunakan aplikasi. Target populasi dalam penelitian ini merupakan seluruh masyarakat berdomisili di Denpasar yang sudah menggunakan aplikasi. Melalui purposive sampling, diperoleh sebanyak 294 responden. Data empiris dikumpulkan secara online melalui platform Google form, dan kemudian dianalisis melalui pendekatan SEM dengan SmartPLS 3.2.9. Temuan penelitian mengkonfirmasikan bahwa keempat faktor terbukti mempengaruhi kepuasna konsumen terkait dengan aplikasi PLN Mobile. Selain itu, studi ini membuktikan bahwa gender dan experience tidak menunjukkan peran moderasi yang signifikan terhadap kepuasan. Studi ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi positif bagi literatur terkait perilaku masyarakat terhadap perkembangan teknologi, serta secara praktis bagi PT. PLN untuk menghadirkan solusi bagi permasalahan di masayrakat.
Corporate social responsibility: slack resources, feminisme dewan direksi, dan media exposure
Authors: Anam Hairul , Tri Utami Novita
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh slack resources, feminisme dewan direksi, dan media exposure terhadap pengungkapan corporate social responsibility. Populasi penelitian ini adalah entitas pertambangan batubara yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dan sampel yang di dapat yaitu 20 entitas dengan metode metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa slack resources berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan corporate social responsibility, feminisme dewan direksi dan media exposure tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan corporate social responsibility.
Analysis forecasting sales of tart products
Authors: Pangestuti Dewi Cahyani , Pasaribu Raulian Franciskus
Published: December 2022

Sales forecasting is an effective and efficient tool for organizations or business people to predict the products that will be produced. Sales forecasting is a method that uses historical data as a reference to get a picture of future value. This research was conducted at the Kuwenak Shop, which produces in the food sector, to be precise, cakes or birthday cakes. On the occasion of this research, there are three forecasting methods used, including moving average, exponential smoothing, and linear trend, taking into account the smallest error rate or error in each method. The linear trend forecasting method is the best choice because it has a low error rate. Specifically, the MAD error value is 2.4, the MSE error is 6.6, the MAPE error is 5.9% and the standard error is 9.3. From the data management on the selected method, the linear trend sales forecasting method for cake products predicts that for the next week, Kuwenak Shop s can produce 40.6 or 41 products. This means that Kuwenak Shop can provide 41 tarts the following week or even each week.
Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi impor beras di Indonesia
Authors: Ruvananda Adam Rahmat , Taufiq M.
Published: December 2022

Salah satu kebutuhan pokok hasil dari pertanian adalah beras. Di Indonesia, beras merupakan bahan pangan yang paling penting untuk dikembangkan bagi perekonomian nasional karena beras merupakan bahan pangan pokok terpenting negara, yang mencakup lebih dari setengah penduduk negara. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan mengetahui pengaruh dari produksi beras (X1), konsumsi beras (X2), kurs (X3), dan harga beras lokal (X4) terhadap impor beras (Y) di Indonesia periode 2006 hingga 2020. Data sekunder diperoleh melalui Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Indonesia, Bank Indonesia, dan Kementerian Pertanian Republik Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan uji asumsi klasik bersifat Best Linier Unbiased Estimate (BLUE) menggunakan program SPSS versi 25. Diperoleh hasil penelitian bahwa secara simultan seluruh variabel bebas berpengaruh terhadap impor beras, dan secara parsial produksi beras berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap impor beras, secara parsial konsumsi beras berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap impor beras, secara parsial kurs berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap impor beras, dan secara parsial harga beras lokal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap impor beras di Indonesia.
Matematik Öğretme Kaygısının Cinsiyet Açısından İncelenmesi: Bir Meta-Analiz Çalışması
Authors: GÖZEL Emine
Published: December 2022

Bu araştırmada, Türkiye’deki öğretmen ve öğretmen adaylarının matematik öğretme kaygılarının cinsiyete göre incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu çalışmanın verileri; ULAKBİLİM TR dizin, Google akademik, Türk eğitim indeksi, ASOS indeks, Yükseköğretim Kurulu Tez Merkezi ve Proquest Açık Erişim veri tabanlarında anahtar kelimelerle tarama yapılarak dâhil edilme ölçütlerine uyan Türkiye’de 2010-2021 yılları arasında yürütülen toplam 23 çalışma üzerinden toplanmıştır. Bu çalışmadan elde edilen etki büyüklüğünün hesaplanmasında, “Comprehensive Meta-Analysis” yazılımından yararlanılmıştır. Çalışmada, yayın yanlılığının olup olmadığını anlamak için ilk olarak huni saçılım grafiği incelenmiştir. Ardından yayın yanlılığının incelenmesi için Classic fail-safe N testi, Begg ve Mazumdar sıra korelasyon testi ve Egger Doğrusal Regresyon Testi kullanılmıştır. Bu analizler sonucu, yayın yanlılığının olmadığı anlaşılmıştır. Çalışma verilerinin analizinde Hedges’g katsayısı kullanılmış ve güven aralığı olarak %95 alınmıştır. Bunun yanında meta analiz yöntemiyle incelenen çalışmalar heterojen bir özellik gösterdiğinden dolayı [Q (sd= 22) = 67.542, p= 0.000] çalışmaların etki büyüklükleri rastgele etkiler modeline göre hesaplanmıştır. Elde edilen analizler sonucunda, kadınlar lehine önemsiz düzeyde bir etki büyüklüğü (g=0.012) elde edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte, yapılan moderatör analizinin sonucunda cinsiyet açısından matematik öğretme kaygısının örneklem grubuna (öğretmen ve öğretmen adayı) göre anlamlı bir şekilde farklılaşmadığı belirlenmiştir. Ancak etki büyüklükleri karşılaştırıldığında matematik öğretme kaygısının öğretmenlerde erkekler lehine (g=-0.097), öğretmen adaylarında ise kadınlar lehine (g=0.051) önemsiz düzeyde etki büyüklükleri bulunmuştur.
Острая токсичность и анальгетическая активность 5-арил-4-гетароил-3-гидрокси-1-гидроксиалкил-3-пирролин-2-онов
Authors: Гейн Оксана Николаевна , Рубцова Дарья Денисовна , Гейн Владимир Леонидович
Published: December 2022

Исследована острая токсичность и анальгетическая активность 6 соединений ряда 5-арил-4-гетароил-3-гидрокси-1-гидроксиалкил-3-пирролин-2-онов. Установлено, что изученные соединения являются малотоксичными, проявляют анальгетическую активность. Проявление анальгетического эффекта связано с наличием в структуре соединений тиофенового цикла и 2-гидроксиэтильного радикала.
Органо- и фетотоксическое действие агониста рецепторов GPR119 (соединение ZB-16) с гипогликемической активностью
Authors: Бугаева Л. И. , Денисова Татьяна Дмитриевна , Тюренков И. Н. , Петров В. И. , Дудченко Г. П. , Мелихова Н. С.
Published: December 2022

Изучены органо- и фетотоксические свойства нового соединения с гипогликемическим действием, созданного на основе агониста рецепторов GPR119, под лабораторным шифром ZB-16. Исследуемое соединение вводили беременным крысам с 6 по 16 дни беременности, внутрижелудочно в дозах 0,5 мг/кг (соответствует 1/800 от ЛД50); 5 мг/кг (соответствует 1/80 от ЛД50) и 100 мг/кг (соответствует 1/4 от ЛД50). По результатам проведенных исследований установлено, что соединение ZB-16 в дозе 0,5 мг/кг при внутрижелудочном введении беременным крысам не нарушает процессы органо- и фетогенеза и качество антенатального развития плодов. Соединение ZB-16 в дозах 5 и 100 мг/кг при внутрижелудочном введении беременным крысам дозозависимо снижает количество мест имплантаций в среднем на 24,1 и 34,8 % (p < 0,05) и плодовитость в среднем на 22,9 и 34,9 % (p < 0,05), повышает доимплантационную гибель в среднем в 2,5 и 3,3 раза (p < 0,05) и не влияет на постимплантационную гибель, не нарушает качество антенатального развития плодов.
Иммунотропное действие экстракта астрагала вздутого в условиях экспериментальной депрессии
Authors: Цибизова А. А. , Сергалиева М. У. , Мурталиева Вероника Хамидуллаевна , Башкина О. А. , Самотруева М. А.
Published: December 2022

Проведено экспериментальное исследование по изучению влияния экстракта Астрагала вздутого на клеточное, гуморальное и фагоцитарное звенья иммунитета в условиях экспериментальной депрессии, сформированной в результате сенсорного контакта и межсамцовых конфронтаций у крыс. Показано, что в условиях экспериментальной депрессии развивается иммунный дисбаланс, который проявляется активацией показателей клеточного и гуморального звеньев иммунитета у животных-агрессоров в среднем в 1,2 раза (p ≤ 0,05), у жертв — на 55 % (p ≤ 0,01), фагоцитарного индекса и числа в среднем на 35 % (p ≤ 0,01) у агрессивных крыс и на 55 % (p ≤ 0,01) — у субмиссивных на фоне снижения общего количества лейкоцитов. Введение экстракта травы Астрагала вздутого в дозе 50 мг/кг/сут в течение 14 дней в условиях экспериментальной депрессии привело к восстановлению клеточной и гуморальной реакции иммунитета у агрессоров в среднем на 25 % (p ≤ 0,05), у жертв — на 23 % (p ≤ 0,05) на фоне снижения фагоцитарного числа и фагоцитарного индекса у агрессоров в среднем на 16 % (p ≥ 0,05), у жертв — на 25 % (p ≤ 0,05). Под действием экстракта наблюдали тенденцию к увеличению общего числа лейкоцитов в среднем на 16 % (p ≥ 0,05) в обеих опытных группах. Таким образом, экстракт травы Астрагала вздутого в условиях экспериментальной депрессии проявляет иммунокорригирующее действие, что свидетельствует о практической значимости исследований по дальнейшему изучению препаратов из данного растения для получения средств с иммунотропной активностью.
Эндотелио- и церебропротективное действие унифузола при экспериментальном хроническом нарушении мозгового кровообращения у крыс
Authors: Куркин Д. В. , Бакулин Д. А. , Морковин Е. И. , Стрыгин А. В. , Горбунова Ю. В. , Тарасов А. С. , Мягкова И. А. , Кузнецова Е. В. , Робертус А. И. , Коваленко А. Л. , Лычева Н. А.
Published: December 2022

Оценивали эффективность курсового введения унифузола (L-аргинина натрия сукцинат) в отношении сенсомоторных нарушений и эндотелиальной дисфункции сосудов головного мозга у крыс с хронической недостаточностью мозгового кровообращения (ХНМК), вызванной двухсторонним стенозом общих сонных артерий (ОСА). Исследование проведено на крысах линии Вистар, которым моделировали ХНМК посредством стенозирования ОСА на 60 %. После 40-дневного периода формирования ХНМК проводили 10-дневный курс применения унифузола (21, 42 и 84 мл/кг), ницерголина (10 мг/кг), цитиколина (500 мг/кг) или назначали плацебо (натрия хлорид). Степень сенсомоторных нарушений оценивали в тесте Ротарод и адгезивном тесте до- и после курсового применения. Функциональное состояние эндотелия изучали посредством оценки эндотелийзависимой вазодилатации — по изменению мозгового кровотока после введения ацетилхолина и нитро-L-аргинина, а также посредством подсчета количества циркулирующих эндотелиальных клеток. Стенозирование ОСА приводило к устойчивому снижению уровня мозгового кровотока, который через 40 дней после операции был ниже на 28,5 %, по сравнению с ложнооперированными животными. Развившаяся цереброваскулярная недостаточность сопровождалась формированием координационных и сенсомоторных нарушений, а также выраженным ухудшением функционального состояния эндотелия. Курсовое введение унифузола у животных с ХНМК на уровне с ницерголином и цитиколином способствовало снижению выраженности координационных нарушений в тесте Ротарод, а также сенсомоторных нарушений в адгезивном тесте по сравнению с группой, получавшей плацебо. Выраженность действия унифузола носило дозозависимый характер с развитием максимального эффекта в дозе 42 мл/кг. По влиянию на мозговой кровоток унифузол превышал по активности цитиколин, при этом более эффективно, чем ницерголин, улучшал функцию эндотелия в условиях ХНМК. Унифузол при курсовом введении снижает выраженность соматосенсорных нарушений, уменьшает повреждение эндотелия и улучшает его функциональное состояние у животных с ХНМК, что указывает на его высокий потенциал в терапии подобных состояний у человека.
Öğretmen ve Öğrenci Anıları Işığında Köy Enstitülerinin Kuruluşu ve Faaliyetleri
Authors: ÜNAL Muharrem Selçuk
Published: December 2022

Cumhurbaşkanı İsmet İnönü, Milli Eğitim Bakanı Hasan Ali Yücel ve İlköğretim Genel Müdürü İsmail Hakkı Tonguç döneminde, TBMM’de 17 Nisan 1940’ta Köy Enstitüleri Kanunu kabul edilmiştir. 1937-38’de açılan dört Köy öğretmen okulu bu kanunla Köy enstitülerine dönüştürülmüştür. 1948 yılında Köy enstitülerinin sayısının 21’e ulaştığı görülmektedir. İkinci Dünya Harbi’nin devam ettiği yıllara rastlayan dönemde açılan köy enstitülerine devlet çok kısıtlı mali destek sağlayabilmiştir. Bu nedenle, öğretim ve eğitimde köy enstitüsü öğrenci ve öğretmenleri sağlanan yetersiz imkanlardan oldukça etkilenmiştir. Araştırmada, Köy enstitüleri uygulamalarının öğretmen ve öğrencilerin hayatlarını mevcut koşullar çerçevesinde nasıl şekillendirdiği makalenin amacını oluştururken; yapılan analiz ve değerlendirmeler bahse konu kesimin bizzat aktarılan anılarıyla ortaya konmuştur. Geride kalan 14 yıllık sürece bakıldığında, Türk milli eğitiminde önemli bir yer tutan ve bir o kadar da tartışmalı olan, büyük umut ve hedeflerin amaçlandığı bu alanda hedef kitlenin tartışmasız öğrenciler olduğu görülmüştür. Onların sınıf, atölye, saha ve hafta sonu faaliyetlerinde geçirdikleri zamanlarda günlük yaşam tarzlarını anlayabilmenin en iyi yolu ise; kendilerinden hikâyelerini öğrenmektir.
İlişki, Süreç ve Deneyim: E. P. Thompson’ın Sınıf Kuramı
Authors: YILDIRIM Tayfun
Published: December 2022

Sınıfı ilişki ve süreç olarak ele alan Edward Palmer Thompson, özgün bir Marksist sınıf kuramı geliştirmiştir. Sınıfları yapıların taşıyıcısı olarak ele alan yapısalcı Marksizmi eleştiren Thompson, sınıfın özne olma gücüne vurgu yapmıştır. Sıradan insanın gündelik deneyimlerinde sınıfsal ilişkilerin izini süren Thompson, hümanist bir tarihsel metodoloji geliştirmiştir. E. P. Thompson’ın sınıf kuramını inceleme amacı güden bu çalışmada, Thompson’ın sınıfları geniş bir teorik spektrum doğrultusunda ve zengin bir kavramsal repertuar eşliğinde ele alarak Marksist sınıf kuramına büyük bir zenginlik kattığı gösterilmeye çalışılacaktır. Öncelikle Thompson’ın sınıf kuramının dayanmış olduğu hümanist tarih perspektifi açıklanmaya çalışılacak, daha sonra ise ‘İngiliz İşçi Sınıfının Oluşumu’ isimli eserindeki tezlerinden hareketle, ana hatlarıyla Thompson’ın sınıf kuramı incelenecektir. Thompson’ın sınıf kuramı, diğer Marksist sınıf kuramlarıyla (özellikle yapısalcı Marksist sınıf kuramıyla) karşılaştırmalı bir şekilde ele alınarak, ilişki ve süreç olarak sınıf kavrayışının özgünlüğü gösterilmeye çalışılacaktır. Son olarak ise Thompson’ın sınıf kuramının, özne-belirlenim, sınıf-yapı, praksis-tarihsel zorunluluk düalizmlerini aştığı tezi ileriye sürülecektir.
Rapid Platform Exploration – A Sprint to Discover and Design Digital Platform Business Models
Authors: Brecht Patrick , Faßbinder Jörn , Hendriks Daniel , Stroebele Anja , Hahn Carsten H.
Published: December 2022

In recent years, the significance of digital platform business models has been increasing. This growth creates an increasing demand for tools that companies and startups can apply to find and develop sustainable platform business models. Today, various platform design tools are available to help companies and startups in the platform development. Previous research by Brecht et al. (2021) on the validation of platform business models has provided methods requiring, amongst others, a discovered and verified business model. However, there is a lack of research in establishing guidelines on how to reach this verified state. By applying the Google Sprint, a popular method to quickly generate insights into a variety of problems and enriching it with platform design tools, this research creates the Smart Platform Design Sprint (SPDS). The SPDS provides a solution to discover and obtain a verified business model. Its novelty lies in incurring the speed of the Google Sprint and incorporating the expertise of platform design tools. Through a series of expert interviews, the SPDS is improved, and its necessity verified. In future research, the SPDS awaits application in a practical setting showing its feasibility. Keywords: platform design tools, business model, exploration, google sprint, smart platform experiment cycle
Working Capital Management and Systems Disruption during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from South Africa
Authors: Struwig Miemie , Watson Storm
Published: December 2022

This study provides a critical analysis of working capital management (WCM) research in South Africa during the COVID-19 pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted every aspect of human life, from health to the economic system. Businesses need to respond swiftly to the extreme changes, and adopt a proactive approach to working capital, to ensure a greater chance of successfully overcoming the many challenges. This research uses five stages to investigate WCM research and critically analyses and proposes ways to deal with WCM during each stage. The first stage deals with the global recession of 2008 and thereafter. The second involves managing working capital during the pandemic; thirdly during extreme change; and fourthly post-pandemic. It concludes with managing working capital in the new economic order. Samples of research outputs for each stage were used for critical analysis through a systematic analysis process. The results show that research into WCM after the 2008 global recession mostly focused on how businesses could mitigate the impact of the crisis itself and buffer themselves against future crises. During pandemics, there are three key steps that should be considered by management teams who seek to stabilise their cash positions. When experiencing extreme changes, such as economic downturns and sudden demand or supply shocks, businesses need to cushion them. Post pandemic working capital research focus is on demand volatility and workforce safety. Finally, in a new economic order, digital transformation shifts as well as effective cash management necessary to alleviate volatile supply chains, are important. The global coronavirus pandemic has produced a humanitarian crisis unlike anything before, with sudden and dramatic disruptions across all industries and markets. This research produces some insight into how to manage the short-term finances of a business during these phases. Keywords: working capital management, systematic review, COVID-19 pandemic, extreme change, new economic order
Vom Klagen der Stimme und dem Schweigen der Schrift
Authors: Groß Christoph
Published: December 2022

Renaissance poetics tend to promote the illusion of oral proximity over the distance of written or even printed texts. Orality evokes a notion of communicative closeness that results in a direct transfer of affects between a lyrical speaker and his/her addressee. In Maurice Scève’s Délie (1544), the lyrical persona employs orality in order to amplify his emotionally charged rhetorics of lamentation and thus to elicit the addressee’s compassion. In contrast, all references towards writing appear to be deeply intertwined with the notions of absence, silence and distance. In the light of the emerging practice of letterpress printing in the city of Lyon, Scève’s poems reflect their own status as a material artefact, while they interrogate in the same time their potential to forge a bond with a spatially distant but emotionally close reading public.
Am Fenster, in der „Küche des Wetters“: Überlegungen zu einer Poetik des Synoptischen
Authors: Kazalarska Zornitza
Published: December 2022

At the Window, in the “Kitchen of the Weather”: Reflections on the Poetics of the Synoptic. The focus of this article is on the interplay between phenomenology and meteorology and its poetics in Czech and Slovak art and literature. The first part of the paper explores the possibilities of the interaction between non-meteorological and meteorological atmospheres in the interwar prose of Ivan Horváth and Milena Jesenská, using the figure of the window scene as an example. The second part of the analysis is devoted to Zdeněk Košeks autodidactic art and the “notational iconicity” (S. Krämer) of his diagrammatic archive of observations on everyday life and the weather in the 1990s. As methodological instruments for the exploration of the poetics of synoptic perception serve rhythmanalytical (H. Lefebvre), meteopoetological (M. Gamper, U. Büttner / I. Theilen) and atmosphere-oriented (G. Böhme, H.U. Gumbrecht, B. Meyer-Sickendiek) approaches.
Caracterización ambiental de Mar Azul y Mar de las Pampas (Buenos Aires, Argentina) a través de ciencia ciudadana
Authors: Bustos Maria Lujan , Ferrelli Federico
Published: December 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo fue caracterizar la dinámica costera de Mar Azul y Mar de las Pampas (Argentina) a través de la participación de activistas. Se evaluó compromiso y predisposición de los participantes para continuar con este tipo de proyectos. Se los capacitó sobre la dinámica de la costa y en la toma de perfiles de playa y mediciones oceanográficas. Ellos determinaron las zonas de monitoreo y midieron mensualmente tres años. Generaron una base de datos para caracterizar las zonas de estudio en cuanto a pérdida o ganancia de sedimentos. Se trabajó con la observación participante y la realización de entrevistas a informantes clave previas y posteriores a los relevamientos. Se obtuvo que, las dos playas al sur tuvieron tendencia a la erosión y las del norte a la ganancia de sedimentos. Los participantes manifestaron sus ganas de continuar en este tipo de proyectos. La continuación de actividades participativas con activistas complementa el trabajo de investigación científica y son legitimadoras de sus resultados ante la sociedad.
Estructura del paisaje en la cuenca del Oro. Sistema de Ventania, Argentina
Authors: Volonte Antonela , Gonzalez Marilina Ayelen , Gil Verónica
Published: December 2022

La cuenca del Oro (Buenos Aires, Argentina) presenta una dinámica fluvial en la cual, ante eventos extremos de precipitación se producen crecidas que generan un impacto en la población. En el estudio de estas problemáticas el análisis del paisaje se posiciona como una categoría apropiada ya que permite integrar los elementos bajo una perspectiva sistémica. A través del análisis del paisaje fluvial es posible identificar diferentes unidades: parches, matrices y corredores para su posterior caracterización. El objetivo de este trabajo es caracterizar la estructura del paisaje de la cuenca del Oro para reconocer la distribución de las especies vegetales y cómo estas influyen en la escorrentía durante los episodios de crecidas. Los principales resultados indican que la vegetación típica del pastizal pampeano presenta cualidades que permiten mitigar los efectos de las crecidas mientras que las especies arbóreas introducidas generan obstáculos que incrementan los efectos negativos.  
Agenda Científica Participativa “Territorio, Industria y Ambiente” en Ensenada, Berisso y La Plata, Argentina: resultados y balance 2016- 2022
Authors: Bozzano Horacio
Published: December 2022

El presente artículo científico tiene dos objetivos:  a) realizar un análisis e interpretación de las primeras 50 Mesas de Trabajo Permanente (MTP) ejecutadas entre 2016 y 2022 en el marco de la Agenda Científica Participativa (ACP) “Territorio, Industria y Ambiente” de la UNLP y el CONICET ; y b) entablar diálogos teóricos, metodológicos y aplicados con aportes producidos desde perspectivas de la teoría de la transformación (Wright, 2015), del paradigma científico emergente (de Sousa Santos, 2009) y de la decolonialidad del saber (Quijano, 2000), con principios y metodologías de la Investigación-Acción-Participativa (Fals Borda, 1986, 2009) y componentes de la inteligencia territorial (Girardot, 2002) y justicia territorial (Bozzano, 2017), todo ello en franco desarrollo en nuestro colectivo latinoamericano de la Red Científica Territorios Posibles, Praxis y Transformación. La investigación se inscribe en una perspectiva de geografía transformadora y en un enfoque de la comunicación como proceso complejo, disciplinas que posibilitan ambas, articuladas, el diseño de acciones estratégicas interdisciplinarias con elevada participación y vocación transformadora, útil en la ejecución de políticas públicas.
Zonificación del uso potencial agrícola en la cuenca media del río Luján, Argentina
Authors: Galbán José Montes
Published: December 2022

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo determinar las zonas con potencial aptitud agrícola en la cuenca media del río Luján, Argentina. Para lograr el objetivo propuesto se llevó a cabo un análisis de evaluación multicriterio (EMC) apoyado en el uso de Sistemas de Información Geográfica (SIG). A partir del tratamiento de datos geoespaciales con métodos de EMC se logró integrar una serie capas temáticas en formato raster que dan cuenta de factores y restricción de carácter agronómico, socioeconómico y ambiental. Como resultado principal se obtuvo un mapa síntesis con la zonificación del uso potencial agrícola representado en cinco clases de aptitud (Muy apta, Apta, Moderadamente apta, Marginalmente apta y No apta). Los resultados constituyen un aporte de los estudios geográficos para soportar la toma de decisiones y conducir las acciones en el territorio de acuerdo con su aptitud potencial, permitiendo alcanzar el mayor equilibrio entre los factores ambientales, económicos y sociales.
Entre las movilidades y el espacio. Una reflexión necesaria para abordar los impactos del COVID-19
Authors: Margueliche Juan Cruz
Published: December 2022

La irrupción de la pandemia a nivel global y particularmente en la escala local provocó numerosas consecuencias en los territorios centralizando los debates en el desempeño de los Estados para mitigar los impactos. Por otro lado, la pandemia vino a desnaturalizar muchas problemáticas socio-territoriales preexistentes en materia habitacional, acceso a los servicios básicos (salud y educación), accesibilidades, entre otras cuestiones.  Es allí, donde colisionaron antiguas y nuevas demandas bajo la angustiante situación provocada por el Covid-19.

La propuesta de este trabajo es desarrollar un análisis de la pandemia a través de dos  categorías: el espacio y las movilidades. En este sentido, se desarrollará un trabajo de corte conceptual – analítico bajo la premisa de no formular dispositivos de gestión, sino por el contrario aportar categorías que abonen a ello. Es por ello, que el trabajo no cuenta con estudios de casos, aunque se describen algunas referencias casuísticas para contextualizar el corpus seleccionado.

 
Досвід виконання однопортової рукавної резекції шлунка у пацієнтів із порушеннями вуглеводного обміну на тлі ожиріння
Authors: Тодуров І. М. , Косюхно С. В. , Перехрестенко О. В. , Калашніков О. О. , Плегуца О. І. , Троц А. В. , Гриневич А. А.
Published: December 2022

Мета роботи — поліпшити результати лікування хворих з порушенням вуглеводного обміну на тлі ожиріння шляхом впровадження в клінічну практику однопортової хірургії.

Матеріали та методи. У дослідження було залучено 15 пацієнтів (4 чоловіки та 11 жінок) з порушенням вуглеводного обміну, асоційованим з ожирінням, яким у період з 2019 до 2022 р. виконали метаболічні оперативні втручання в обсязі однопортової лапаро­скопічної рукавної резекції шлунка (РРШ). Середній вік хворих становив (36,9 ± 12,2) року. Середній рівень глікемії до операції — (6,6 ± 0,9) ммоль/л, середній вміст С‑пептиду до операції — (3,9 ± 1,5) нг/мл, глікованого гемоглобіну — (6,1 ± 0,4) %, значення індексу HOMA‑IR — 5,9 ± 0,9. Маса тіла до операції у середньому становила (96,6 ± 16,0) кг (від 80 до 128 кг), надлишок маси тіла — (37,2 ± 13,2) кг (від 25,7 до 64,8 кг), індекс маси тіла — (33,9 ± 4,5) кг/ м2 (від 30,1 до 44 кг/ м2). Ожиріння І ступеня мали 11 (73,4 %) пацієнтів, ІІ — 2 (13,3 %), морбідне ожиріння — 2 (13,3 %).

Результати. Вперше виявлений цукровий діабет 2 типу діагностовано у 2 (13,3 %) пацієнтів, переддіабет — у 13 (86,7 %) із середнім рівнем глікованого гемоглобіну (HbA1c) — (6,0 ± 0,3) %. Через 1 рік результати лікування оцінено у 14 (93,3 %) пацієнтів, через 2 роки — у 12 (80,0 %), через 3 роки — в 11 (73,3 %). Нормалізація вуглеводного обміну спостерігалась у всіх пацієнтів, залучених у дослідження з періодом спостереження до 3 років. У жодного пацієнта не зафіксовано клінічно і лабораторно значущої гіпоглікемії та ускладнень з боку рани. Ускладнень і летальних наслідків не було. Середня тривалість оперативного втручання становила (127,3 ± 19,8) хв (від 100 до 170 хв).

Висновки. Установлено високу ефективність однопортової хірургії у лікуванні пацієнтів із порушенням вуглеводного обміну, асоційованим з ожирінням. Однопортова метаболічна хірургія показана для використання в клінічній практиці для поліпшення результатів лікування хворих із порушенням вуглеводного обміну, асоційованим з ожирінням, з дотриманням суворих критеріїв селекції пацієнтів, за підготовленості хірургічної команди та належної матеріально‑технічної бази клініки.
Factors influencing drug susceptible tuberculosis outcomes in Eastern Europe
Authors: Todoriko L. , Margineanu I. , Semianiv I. , Gafar F. , Butnaru T. , Baiceanu D. , Dragomir R. , Mihaltan F. , Munteanu I. , Mahler B. , Akkerman O. , Alffenaar J.­–W. Alffenaar
Published: December 2022

Objective — to conduct a retrospective analysis of factors that affect the results of treatment of patients with tuberculosis.

Materials and methods. A retrospective multi-center study was conducted on adult (> 18 years) patients diagnosed with drug-sensitive susceptible TB of any form and initiated treatment between 1st of January 2019 — 31st of December 2019. The Bucharest Marius Nasta Institute, the Iasi Lung Hospital in Romania, and Chernivtsi TB Centre in Ukraine participated in this study. The study was approved by the ethics committee of each centre (Iassi: 5483/2021, Bucharest: 10592/2019, Chernivtsi: 234/2021,). The need for written informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of this study.

Results and discussion. It is important to study the factors that influence the course and effectiveness of TB treatment, as they can be useful for the development of new methods of diagnosis and treatment. Our retrospective study identified such factors in an Eastern European population. The risk of adverse consequences increases for the elderly, people without a permanent place of residence, patients with already diagnosed chronic kidney disease, the presence of cavities on a chest X-ray, rapid relapse of TB, under­weight or obesity.These factors may help tailor care to specific populations and may lead to improved TB scoring systems to identify patients at risk of treatment failure.

Conclusions. Our study presented common risk factors for unfavourable outcomes with previous research, including age, sex, nutritional status, lifestyle, comorbidities, TB-related parameters, but introduced a new, paraclinical parameter, and highlighted differences for East Europe.
COVID-­19: prevention of infection and spread
Authors: Protsyuk R.G. , Vlasova–­Protsyuk G.J. , Galan I.O.
Published: December 2022

The SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus spreads across the planet, and WHO has declared the COVID-19 outbreak a global health emergency. This pandemic is also relevant for Ukraine, and the issues of spreading, infection prevention, diagnosis, treatment of this disease come up to the fore and give difficult challenges for the medical community and people.

Objective is analyse the features of prevention of infection and spread of COVID-19 in Ukraine.

Materials and methods. There are methods of retrospective analysis of medical records of patients, reports of WHO, Ministry of Health of Ukraine, system analysis and logical generalization, bibliosemantic used in the work.

Results and discussion. The SARS-CoV-2 is a new virus, that causes the development of respiratory diseases in humans (especially severe acute respiratory disease), against which there is no immunity and specific treatment and can be transmitted from person to person. The disease affects all age groups. Elderly people with opportunistic diseases more exposed to severe complications. Immune boost, prevent the spread of infection, vaccination are the best prevention measures of COVID-19. The article contains the main measures of specific, non-specific, individual and collective prevention of infection and spread of COVID-19.

Conclusions. The risk groups with severe COVID-19 include people over 60 years of age and with opportunistic pathology have been scientifically proven. COVID-19 causes not only lung damage but also multiple organ pathology.
THE USE OF ENVIRONMENTALLY-SAFE POLUMS IN AQUACULTURE
Authors: Frishtak О. M. , Matvienko N. M. , Gricenak I. I.
Published: December 2022

Introduction. In the conditions of anthropogenic pollution of water, environment-safe drugs and implementing of immunomodulatory drugs are becoming increasingly common. Schemes of their use in fisheries are being developed. The article presents and analyzes the potential use of biologically active additives (BAA), namely probiotics, prebiotics and yeasts, both domestically and internationally produced, in terms of their effect on the fish body.

Materials and methods of research. Search for literature data on the use of biologically active substances in fish farming, namely probiotics, prebiotics and yeast.

Research results. Considering the negative impact of prophylactic and therapeutic use of antibiotics in aquaculture, the use of dietary immunostimulants has been proposed as an alternative to antimicrobial drugs. In this sense, functional dietary supplements, including pre-, probiotics and yeasts, are receiving increasing attention as an environmental strategy to improve fish health.

Probiotics are the objects of comprehensive scientific research and an important product on the world market. The use of probiotics as biocontrol agents in aquaculture is increasing. The benefits of such additives include increased nutritional value, inhibition of pathogens and enhanced immune response by increasing white blood cells and phagocytosis. They improve the quality of the growing environment, protect fish from biological hazards, and modulate physiological processes that ultimately contribute to the health and welfare of fish in aquaculture. Probiotics also enhance growth performance and feed utilization in aquatic animals by increasing the activity of digestive enzymes.

The beneficial effects of prebiotics are due to by-products resulting from the fermentation of intestinal commensal bacteria. Among the many health benefits attributed to prebiotics is the modulation of the immune system. They directly enhance the innate immune response, including activation of phagocytosis, neutrophils, alternative complement system, and increased lysozyme activity.

Another environmentally friendly product that has been proposed as a dietary supplement is yeasts. Research on yeast products in fish diets has focused on their role in nutritional and functional supplements that contribute to the immune responses and gut health of fish.

Conclusions. Various studies of pro- and prebiotics in fish have shown the following results: effects on growth, gut microbiota, resistance to pathogenic bacteria and parameters of innate immunity such as alternative complement activity (ACH50), lysozyme activity, natural hemagglutination activity, respiratory burst, superoxide dismutase activity and phagocytic activity.All the above studies demonstrate that the addition of nutritional supplements to feed, such as immunostimulants, is an alternative method for the prevention and control of various diseases in aquaculture.
Open Innovation Strategy in Goods Manufacturing and Service Industries
Authors: Sudarsono Raden Roro Shafira Meisy , Wandebori Harimukti , Murwati Anggun Siwi , Aprianingsih Atik
Published: December 2022

Globalization and digitalization have increased the necessity for open innovation (OI) as a strategy for businesses to understand customers' needs better. The OI paradigm has gathered importance in academic research and industrial applications. Simultaneously, both goods manufacturing and service industries have been invested in OI in order to improve productivity and meet market demands. Considering this interest, this paper aims to synthetize findings, outline the focus application of OI within the goods manufacturing and service goods research domain, and suggest a future research agenda. Our analysis reveals that in the literature, OI in the manufacturing sector have tendencies of adopting both inbound and outbound OI in their practices. Meanwhile, service industries are inclined to adopt inbound OI than outbound OI.