bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modelo de quatro forças para alavancagem da sustentabilidade de empresas do setor da construção civil
Authors: Gabriele Pedrita Dantas , Ricardo Danielle Dias , Levi Alice Monnerat Erthal , Silva Alexandre Cesar Salem e , Tannus Janaína Oliveira , Lima Gilson Brito A. , De Farias Filho José Rodrigues
Published: May 2019

O presente trabalho aplica o Modelo de Quatro Forças para analisar como transformar o desenvolvimento de uma organização de um modelo insustentável para um modelo sustentável, focado no aspecto ambiental, mas sem desconsiderar os aspectos econômico e social. Para seu desenvolvimento, foi realizada pesquisa bibliográfica e exploratória em um estudo de caso sobre a análise de maturidade em sustentabilidade de uma empresa do setor de construção civil, como diagnóstico da situação atual da empresa. Foram utilizadas as análises obtidas no estudo de caso para aplicação do Modelo de Quatro Forças e, como resultado, foi elaborada uma proposta de priorização das ações de melhoria para tornar o desenvolvimento da empresa sustentável
Caracterização de um modelo mínimo para o PDS por meio de uma revisão sistemática de literatura.
Authors: Magnago Patricia Flores , Echeveste Márcia
Published: May 2019

Este estudo tem o objetivo de caracterizar um modelo mínimo para o Processo de Desenvolvimento de Serviços (PDS). Para isso, contou com a identificação das características e das fases comuns dos principais modelos de PDS existentes na literatura. Os modelos de PDS existentes foram escolhidos utilizando-se de uma revisão sistemática da literatura, que incluiu um estudo comparativo entre catorze modelos. O modelo mínimo proposto apresenta nove fases e, detalha em profundidade, oito atividades-chave inseridas em duas das fases. O propósito de caracterização de um modelo mínimo visa padronizar a linguagem, consolidar atividades essenciais e facilitar o entendimento do PDS; servindo de apoio para as empresas que visam simplificar a sistematização do desenvolvimento de seus serviços ou orientar as empresas que não possuem estrutura para este processo.
Identificação das propriedades da visão do produto no Gerenciamento Ágil de Projetos de produtos manufaturados
Authors: Benassi João Luis Guilherme , Ferreira Junior Lucelindo Dias , Amaral Daniel Capaldo
Published: May 2019

O Gerenciamento Ágil de Projetos (APM) enfatiza e associa a visão do produto ao sucesso do projeto. Este argumento já era utilizado e verificado como verdadeiro por teóricos de outras áreas, como os de Gestão de Desenvolvimento do Produto. O APM inova na proposição de métodos para a geração de artefatos que caracterizariam a visão do produto antecipadamente, nas fases iniciais e mais nebulosas do projeto de produto. Um problema é que características positivamente associadas à visão do produto encontram-se dispersas na literatura, com terminologias confusas, dificultando a sua execução. Este trabalho apresenta uma revisão destas características que devem constituir uma visão do produto, empregando dois tipos de revisão bibliográfica: exploratória e sistemática. O resultado apresenta uma lista de características que tem como propósitos: ser uma referência para outros pesquisadores e, uma primeira iniciativa para medir a eficiência de métodos que apóiam a construção da visão do produto.
Fatores críticos da agilidade no gerenciamento de projetos de desenvolvimento de novos produtos
Authors: Almeida Luís Fernando Magnanini , Conforto Edivandro Carlos , Silva Sérgio Luís , Amaral Daniel Capaldo
Published: May 2019

As limitações da abordagem tradicional de Gerenciamento de Projetos (GP) quando utilizada no Desenvolvimento de Produtos (DP) inovadores contribuíram para a disseminação da teoria de ”Gerenciamento Ágil de Projetos” (GAP). Além disso, existe uma lacuna quanto à existência de literatura específica que explora a influencia de alguns fatores no desempenho e uso de práticas e técnicas do APM. Por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica sistemática, este artigo reúne 36 Fatores Críticos da Agilidade (FCA) que podem influenciar no desempenho e uso da abordagem do gerenciamento ágil de projetos. Esses fatores foram selecionados tendo como base textos de diversas áreas como: manufatura, organização, cadeia de suprimentos, gerenciamento de projetos (tradicional e ágil), software e desenvolvimento de produtos. Esta lista de FCAs e a análise dos resultados é um primeiro esforço para sistematizar um conjunto de fatores que podem influenciar a adoção e desempenho do APM. Também pode ser útil para estudos empíricos comparativos entre as duas teorias APM e Tradicional.
Conceituação da experiência de serviços por meio de uma revisão bibliográfi ca sistemática
Authors: De Vasconcelos Alexandre Meira , Barichello Rodrigo , Lezana Álvaro Guillermo Rojas , Forcellini Fernando Antônio , Ferreira Marcelo Gitirana Gomes , Cauchick Miguel Paulo Augusto
Published: May 2019

As operações de serviços vêm assumindo elevada importância na atualidade com consequente aumento do interesse da academia pelo assunto. Nesse contexto, este artigo objetiva sistematizar os conceitos associados à experiência de serviços a partir de significados constatados na produção científica qualificada. Para tanto, inicialmente utilizou-se de uma busca sistemática na literatura para posterior análise bibliométrica visando identificar os principais artigos, periódicos, referências e palavras-chave. O estudo constata que a experiência de serviços e qualidade em serviços são conceitos distintos, devendo ser analisados separadamente. A construção do conceito proposto foi orientada pela análise de conteúdo dos artigos, na qual foram identificadas as dimensões e componentes que o categorizam de maneira singular. Enquadrou-se a experiência de serviços sob a metáfora de processos, com as dimensões de “predisposições”, “interações” e “reações”, interdependentes, complementares, que condicionam a percepção da qualidade e a decisão de compra atual e futura. As experiências vividas pelos clientes necessitam uma análise destacada em face de sua importância estratégica para organizações prestadoras de serviço. Este trabalho ainda orienta para a realização de estudos empíricos para validar ou refutar o conceito proposto.
Modelo de König para medir a satisfação e fidelização dos clientes através da logística reversa de pós-venda: Aplicação em uma concessionária de veículos em Joinville/SC
Authors: König Tatiana Cunha , Duarte Patrícia Costa
Published: May 2019

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar o modelo de satisfação desenvolvido por König (2012), adaptado do modelo ACSI, que pretendeu, através de práticas da logística reversa pós-venda aplicados em uma concessionária de veículos em Joinville/SC, contribuir na busca pela fidelização de clientes. A intenção deste modelo é medir se o construto “logística reversa de pós-venda”, através de seus serviços, juntamente com as demais variáveis, contribuem na conquista da satisfação e fidelização dos clientes compradores de automóveis. O modelo foi aplicado em clientes de uma concessionária de veículos franceses, revendedora de carros importados e nacionais. A escolha por essa concessionária de automóveis ocorreu por seus produtos serem destinados a atender um público alvo com um nível elevado de exigência. Como resultado da pesquisa, foi possível identificar que os clientes da concessionária percebem na logística reversa de pós-venda um diferencial para eliminar a reclamação e assim, tornar-se satisfeitos e fidelizados a marca.
Aplicação do DMAIC para a melhoria contínua do sistema de estoque de uma empresa de informática
Authors: Braitt Bruno , Fettermann Diego Castro
Published: May 2019

Alinhado com o processo de melhoria contínua, o presente artigo propõe desenvolver um procedimento de melhoria contínua para o controle de insumos de embalagem utilizando o método DMAIC. A utilização de ferramentas aplicadas ao DMAIC e incorporadas ao método proposto possibilitou a coleta e análise dos dados, obtendo resultados que validaram a utilização do método para a melhoria contínua do processo. Os resultados obtidos estimam reduções de 36,09% das perdas relacionadas a pedidos parados e de 4% no custo com o gerenciamento do estoque.
SCCS−radical: Renner-Teller effect and spin-orbit coupling in the X 2Πu electronic state
Authors: Jerosimic Stanka , Mitic Marko , Milovanovic Milan
Published: May 2019

SCCS- was detected by laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy in 2003 (M. Nakajima, Y. Yoneda, Y. Sumiyoshi, T. Nagata, Y. Endo, J. Chem. Phys. 119 (2003) 7805) and its spectrum was analyzed and the results presented together with ab initio calculations data. Symmetrical stretching vibrations were assigned in both the ground X 2?u and the first excited A 2?g electronic states, but no data about spin?orbit splitting and bending vibrational modes were given. In the present work, the vibronic levels in the ground electronic state of SCCS- were calculated by means of a model developed by Peric and coworkers for the treatment of the Renner?Teller effect in any-atomic linear species in its variational form (M. Mitic, R. Rankovic, M. Milovanovic, S. Jerosimic, M. Peric, Chem. Phys. 464 (2016) 55) using the ab initio multireference configuration interaction calculations for obtaining potential energy curves in the Born?Oppenheimer approximation. Additionally, the spin?orbit splitting in the ground state was investigated taking into account the interaction with the first excited state, and the energies obtained from combined treatment of vibronic and spin?orbit interactions in the ground state are reported. Finally, based on the present results, several assignments of unidentified bands reported by Nakajima et al. are proposed.
Preferential solvation of quercetin in aqueous aprotic solvent mixtures
Authors: Faraji Mohammad , Farajtabar Ali
Published: May 2019

Solvatochromism of quercetin was studied in binary mixtures of water with dimethyl sulfoxide, N,N-dimethylformamide and N,N-dimethylacetamide at 25 ?C by UV?Vis measurements. For all mixtures, a non-linear trend was observed in spectral shifts plotted against the bulk mole fractions. Deviation from ideal behaviour indicates that the solvation shell of quercetin differs in composition from the bulk because of preferential solvation. The solvent exchange model was applied in the analysis of solvatochromic data in order to quantify the extent of preferential solvation in the case of solute?solvent and solvent?solvent intermolecular interactions. The results show that the solvation shell of quercetin is enriched in aprotic solvent and the complex that was formed by the interaction between water and an aprotic solvent, over the whole composition range. The distribution of the solvent species in the solvation cage was obtained from the calculation of the local mole fractions as a function the bulk composition. It shows that the solvent?solvent interactions have great influence on the solvation behaviour of quercetin in aqueous aprotic solvent mixtures.
The prediction of criminal recidivism in male juvenile delinquents
Authors: Stankovic Milos , Simonovic Nikola , Bulatovic Jelena , Stojiljkovic Jelena , Hadzi-Pesic Marina , Nesic Milkica
Published: May 2019

Previous studies have demonstrated a strong association of criminal behavior of juvenile delinquents with delinquents? personality traits and family interactions. However, little is known about the extent to which family interactions and personality traits are associated with criminal recidivism. The present study aimed to examine these relationships, using the Velikih pet plus dva (Big Five Plus Two) ? short version (assessing Neuroticism, Extraversion, Openness to experience, Conscientiousness, Aggressiveness, Positive Valence, Negative Valence), The Quality of Family Interaction Scale (Satisfaction with family, Mother and Father Acceptance/Rejection), and official data from criminal records. The study included 61 institutionalized delinquents and 64 non-delinquents, 15 to 18 years of age. Neuroticism, Openness to experience, Conscientiousness, Negative valence, acceptance by father and rejection by mother are statistically significant predictors of criminal recidivism in juvenile delinquents. Delinquents showed higher Neuroticism, lower Conscientiousness and acceptance by mother compared to non-delinquents.
Determination of follicular direction and preparation of micrograft holes for hair transplantation
Authors: Jovanovic Milan , Certic Biljana , Rasulic Lukas
Published: May 2019

Introduction/Objective. Hair transplantation is one of the fastest evolving procedures in aesthetic surgery and is accompanied by continuous improvement of new techniques. Hairline planning is one of the most important steps in hair transplantation. The shape of the hair also varies depending on the variation of facial shape so it is very important when determining hair direction and making holes for future grafts. Methods. We used ordinary 18 gauge injection needles whose number was the same as the number of micrographs we planned for transplantation. Needles are administered in pile growth direction and angle, starting from the first row, and then proceeding to the second one and so on, until we insert all prepared needles. We insert them one in front of the other with a precision ease for future follicles. Results. In all 56 patients, we obtained natural hair growth. Inserting the needles reduced bleeding and the average time of the operation was three hours. The success of grafting was 95%. We only had one infection in one patient. Hair growth corresponded to the needle insertion. After a year of transplantation at the last control, the patient?s satisfaction was 100%. Conclusion. By using the same number of needles as the number of grafts we reduced operating time, we had a better determination of the direction of hair growth, we can prevent follicular extraction that can be caused by new needle insertion, and this technique achieved a good aesthetic result.
Note on a ball rolling over a sphere: Integrable Chaplygin system with an invariant measure without Chaplygin hamiltonization
Authors: Jovanovic Bozidar
Published: May 2019

In this note we consider the nonholonomic problem of rolling without slipping and twisting of an ??-dimensional balanced ball over a fixed sphere. This is a ????(??)?Chaplygin system with an invariant measure that reduces to the cotangent bundle ??*?????1. For the rigid body inertia operator r I? = I? + ?I, I = diag(I1,...,In) with a symmetry I1 = I2 = ... =Ir ? Ir+1 = Ir+2 = ... = In, we prove that the reduced system is integrable, general trajectories are quasi-periodic, while for ?? ? 1, ?? ? 1 the Chaplygin reducing multiplier method does not apply.
Effect of strain rate and high temperature on the tensile mechanical properties of coal sandstone
Authors: Zhao Zhong , Biao Mao-Xian , Li Ming , Zhang Lian-Ying
Published: May 2019

The Split-Hopkinson pressure bar test system with the MTS652.02 high temperature furnace and the 50 mm diameter are used to investigate the dynamic tensile mechanical properties of coal sandstone for the first time. Brazilian tests at high loading rates are conducted at ambient temperature and after heat treatment at 800?C. The effect of the strain rate on the tensile mechanical properties is analyzed using the SEM. The results show that after heat treatment at 800?C, the dynamic indirect tensile strength of sandstone increases with the increase of strain rate. Due to the effect of thermal melting and evaporation, after treatment at 800?C, the edges of the internal cracks in the sandstone become rough and lead to more defects. This makes the dynamic indirect tensile strength of the samples at room temperature greater than that at high temperature under the same strain rate. After heat treatment at 800?C, as the strain rate increases, the damage morphology of sandstone changes from large arc-shaped unilateral tensile faces to small granular detrital fragments; the extent of damage gradually increases at the same time.
Micropolar mixed convective flow with Cattaneo-Christov heat flux: Non-fourier heat conduction analysis
Authors: Hussanan Abid , Khan Ilyas , Khan Waqar , Chen Zhi-Min
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of thermal relaxation time on the mixed convection flow of non-Newtonian micropolar fluid over a continuously stretching sheet of variable thickness in the presence of transverse magnetic field. An innovative and modified form of Fourier?s law, namely, Cattaneo-Christov heat flux is employed in the energy equation to study the characteristics of thermal relaxation time. The governing equations are transformed into ODE, using similarity transformations. Fourth order Runge-Kutta numerical method is used to solve these equations. The effects of relevant parameters such as a micro-rotation parameter, magnetic parameter, thermal relaxation parameter, Prandtl number, surface thickness parameter, and mixed convection parameter, on the physical quantities are graphically presented. Results illustrate that fluid temperature enhances with the rise of thermal relaxation parameter, but it reduces with an increase in micro-rotation parameter. The skin friction decreases with a rise in micro-rotation and micro-element parameters. However, variation in the rate of heat transfer is quite significant for small values of thermal relaxation parameter.
Investigation of the thermal behavior and energy consumption of refrigeration systems
Authors: Kassai Miklos
Published: May 2019

The object of this research study is to develop a thermal simulation model that can be used to investigate the thermal parameters of the refrigerant systems (with ON/OFF and PID control) used in cooling chambers. Moreover, the model was further developed which takes into account also the types of compressors, feeder, and control units used commonly in practice for energetic investigations. Using the measured energy consumption data obtained by experimental tests during the previous phase of this research work, the validation of the developed energy simulation model by MATLAB R2016a could be also achieved with good agreement. The MATLAB software seemed to be the most appropriate tool for numerical investigations on the energy consumption of refrigeration systems used in commercial cold stores and transient behavior of the indoor air temperature of the cold store, cooling energy performance and consumed energy to the goods stored in cold store.
Impact of various housing conditions on the occurrence of pathological lesions in slaughtered pigs
Authors: Cobanovic Nikola , Jamnikar-Ciglenecki Urska , Kirbis Andrej , Krizman Manja , Stukelj Marina , Karabasil Nedjeljko
Published: May 2019

Introduction. This study assessed the effect of farming system, feeding system, floor type, housing density and gender on the occurrence of pathological lesions in slaughtered pigs. Materials and Methods. The study was conducted on 400 pigs from four farms with different housing conditions. The plucks of 100 slaughtered pigs from each farm were examined for pneumonia, pleurisy, pericarditis and milk spots. Results and Conclusions. Pigs housed in a large-scale indoor farm had the lowest incidence of pneumonia. The highest occurrence of pneumonia was recorded in pigs fattened in a small-scale farm in pens with outdoor access. Pigs reared on farms in pens with outdoor access had the highest incidence of milk spots. Pigs from farms using pellet feeding systems had higher incidences of pneumonia, pleurisy and milk spots than those from a farm using a liquid feeding system. A rearing system comprising concrete floors without bedding resulted in the highest incidence of pneumonia in pigs. Pigs from a farm using a concrete floor with bedding had the highest occurrence of milk spots. The lowest incidence of milk spots was recorded in pigs from farms using fully-slatted floors. Compared to low housing density, high housing density resulted in higher incidences of pneumonia, pericarditis and milk spots in pigs. A higher prevalence of lung lesions was detected in barrows than in gilts. This study showed the most significant risk factors for the occurrence of pathological lesions in slaughtered pigs are pens with outdoor access, pellet feeding system, concrete floor, high housing density and gender.
The Effect of Wolffia globosa Mankai, a Green Aquatic Plant, on Postprandial Glycemic Response: A Randomized Crossover Controlled Trial
Authors: Zelicha Hila , Kaplan Alon , Yaskolka Meir Anat , Tsaban Gal , Rinott Ehud , Shelef Ilan , Tirosh Amir , Brikner Dov , Pupkin Efrat , Qi Lu , Thiery Joachim , Stumvoll Michael , Kloting Nora , von Bergen Martin , Ceglarek Uta , Blüher Matthias , Stampfer Meir J. , Shai Iris
Published: May 2019

OBJECTIVE

To compare the postprandial and overnight glycemic response using a novel green aquatic plant thought to provide a dietary source for high-quality protein, with an iso-carbohydrate/protein/caloric dairy shake.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

This is a randomized controlled crossover trial among 20 abdominally obese participants (age 51.4 years; fasting plasma glucose 110.9 mg/dL), who were allocated to replace dinner with either, first, a green shake containing Wolffia globosa duckweed (Mankai: specific-strain) or an iso-carbohydrate/protein/calorie yogurt shake. A 2-week flash glucose-monitoring system was used to assess postmeal glucose dynamics (6 net administration days; 97 observation days in total). We further obtained from each participant dietary/daily activity/satiety scale/sleep logs. Participants were recruited from the green-Mediterranean diet arm of the 18-month Dietary Intervention Randomized Controlled Trial-Polyphenols Unprocessed (DIRECT-PLUS) study.

RESULTS

Wolffia globosa Mankai elicited a lower postprandial glucose peak compared with yogurt (∆peak = 13.4 ± 9.2 vs. 19.3 ± 15.1 mg/dL; P = 0.044), which occurred later (77.5 ± 29.2 vs. 59.2 ± 28.4 min; P = 0.037) and returned faster to baseline glucose levels (135.8 ± 53.1 vs. 197.5 ± 70.2 min; P = 0.012). The mean post–net incremental area under the curve (netAUC) was lower with Wolffia globosa up to 60 and 180 min (netAUC 60 min: 185.1 ± 340.1 vs. 441.4 ± 336.5 mg/dL/min, P = 0.005; netAUC  180 min: 707.9 ± 1,428.5 vs. 1,576.6 ± 1,810.1 mg/dL/min, P = 0.037). A Wolffia globosa–based shake replacing dinner resulted in lower next-morning fasting glucose levels (83.2 ± 0.8 vs. 86.6 ± 13 mg/dL; P = 0.041). Overall, postprandial glucose levels from the shake administration until the next morning were lower in the Wolffia globosa Mankai green shake compared with the yogurt shake (P < 0.001). Overnight sleep duration was similar (378.2 ± 22.4 vs. 375.9 ± 28.4 min; P = 0.72), and satiety rank was slightly higher for the Wolffia globosa shake compared with the yogurt shake (7.5 vs. 6.5; P = 0.035).

CONCLUSIONS

Wolffia globosa Mankai duckweed may serve as an emerging alternative plant protein source with potential beneficial postprandial glycemic effects.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM WARGA NEGARA TERHADAP TINDAKAN PEMERINTAH DALAM MEMBUAT KEPUTUSAN ADMINISTRASI NEGARA
Authors: Herman Herman
Published: May 2019

Perkembangan tugas-tugas negara pasca memasuki abad ke 20 menuntut negara semakin aktif dalam pergaulan di dalam masyarakat. Era ini merupakan babakan perkembangan negara yang menuntut negara hukum modern semakin mempunyai banyak kewajiban-kewajiban. Negara tidak hanya dibebani kewajiban sebagai penjaga kemanan dan ketertiban di masyarakat, namun negara juga dibebani berbagai macam kewajiban dalam rangka pencapaian masyarakat sejahtera. Tindakan atau perbuatan pemerintah semakin beragam, baik dalam rangka menjalankan undang-undang, membuat undang-undang, perencanaan, membuat keputusan, termasuk kewenangan bebas. Keputusan administrasi negara merupakan salah satu tindakan pemerintah dalam rangka menjalankan undang-undang. Tindakan ini merupakan tindakan hukum pemerintah dalam menjalankan funsi publiknya. Memahami tindakan pemerintah dalam membuat keputusan administrasi negara merupakan hal penting untuk menjaga dan melindungi warga negara dari tindakan itu. Tindakan pemerintah melalui organ/pejabatnya ini terkait dengan akibat hukum yang ditimbulkannya terhadap warga negara.   Kata Kunci : keputusan administrasi negara, tindakan hukum pemerintah, dan perlindungan hukum warga negara.
KEBENARAN HUKUM PERSPEKTIF FILSAFAT HUKUM
Authors: Harefa Beniharmoni
Published: May 2019

Memahami kebenaran hukum dari sisi filsafat hukum, harus diawali dengan memahami pengertian dan tujuan hukum itu sendiri. Hukum secara sederhana dapat diartikan sebagai sekumpulan aturan, kaedah yang berasal dari nilai-nilai yang kemudian menjelma menjadi norma. Kehadiran hukum sangat dibutuhkan dalam menciptakan ketertiban di dalam kehidupan sosial manusia tersebut, itulah yang menjadi salah satu tujuan hukum. Dikenal tiga teori dalam menentukan kriteria kebenaran. Teori korespondensi, teori koherensi atau konsistensi, dan teori pragmatis. Kesimpulan, kebenaran hukum perspektif filsafat hukum, kembali kepada paradigma/ teori apa yang digunakan. Keyakinan atau kepercayaan hukum apa yang dianut oleh seseorang akan membawanya kepada jawaban akan kebenaran hukum yang ia percayai. Maka untuk menuntun seseorang kepada kebenaran hukum yang sesungguhnya, dibutuhkan ilmu. Sehingga kebenaran hukum yang dicapai adalah kebenaran yang mutlak/ absolut.

Kata Kunci : Kebenaran Hukum, Filsafat Hukum
PERBANDINGAN ASAS IKTIKAD BAIK: DALAM PERJANJIAN MENURUT SISTEM HUKUM CIVIL LAW (EROPA CONTINENTAL) DAN COMMON LAW (ANGLOSAXON)
Authors: Ariyanto Ariyanto
Published: May 2019

Prinsip iktikad baik ini mengandung makna berbeda-beda di antara sistem hukum. Pengertian dan pemahaman iktikad baik tampak berbeda khusunya di antara sistem hukum common law dan civil law. Menurut subekti, esensi (prinsip) ini merupakan salah satu sendi yang terpenting dalam hukum perjanjian. Iktikad baik tampak berbeda khususnya di antara sistem hukum common law dan sistem hukum civil law. Sekilas mengenai perbedaan antara civil law (Eropa Continental) dengan common law (Anglosaxon) dapat dilihat dari segi perkembangan keduanya. Perkembangan sistem civil law diilhami oleh para ahli hukum dalam menentukan atau membuat peraturan hukum secara sistematis dan utuh. Sedangkan perkembangan sistem common law terletak pada putusan-putusan hakim, yang bukan hanya menerapkan hukum tetapi juga menetapkan hukum.Dalam sistem hukum common law arti iktikad baik tidak lain adalah “kejujuran” dalam perilaku atau kejujuran dalam bertransaksi dagang, termasuk di dalamnya adalah kejujuran dalam fakta dan penghormatan terhadap standar-standar dagang yang wajar dan transaksi dagang yang jujur. Sedangkan dalam civil law, iktikad baik itu diartikan, bahwa iktikad baik adalah suatu tindakan atau prilaku yang diharapkan dari seorang yang terhormat atau jujur yang diminta dalam setiap bentuk transaksi. Iktikad baik tersebut tidak hanya mengacu kepada iktikad baik para pihak, tetapi harus pula mengacu kepada nilai-nilai yang berkembang dalam masyarakat. Kata kunci : Prinsip itikad baik, comman law, civil law
DAMPAK PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN LAUT TERHADAP INDONESIA AKIBAT TUMPAHAN MINYAK MONTARA DI LAUT TIMOR
Authors: Suci Meinarni Ni Putu
Published: May 2019

Dalam pembahasan tentang aturan internasional dan legislasi nasional untuk mencegah, mengurangi, dan mengendalikan pencemaran lingkungan laut, Pasal 207-212 UNCLOS 1982 menyebutkan secara khusus enam jenis pencemaran laut, yaitu: pencemaran dari sumber daratan, pencemaran dari aktivitas dasar laut yang termasuk dalam yurisdiksi nasional, pencemaran dari aktivitas dalam area terkait, pencemaran oleh dumping, pencemaran dari kapal, dan pencemaran dari atau melalui atmosfer.Banyak negara yang melakukan eksploitasi berlebih, tanpa memperhatikan kelestarian laut dan sumber daya yang ada di dalamnya. Ditambah lagi, tindakan-tindakan pelestarian dan perlindungan lingkungan laut seringkali diabaikan dan tidak dilaksanakan secara optimal. Tindakan-tindakan semacam ini tidak hanya merugikan negara terkait, melainkan juga negara lain yang terletak di sekitar negara terkait. Lebih lanjut lagi, kondisi tersebut memicu terjadinya sengketa antara negara atau pihak yang disinyalir sebagai penyebab kerusakan atau pencemaran dengan negara atau pihak lain yang terkena imbas kerusakan atau pencemaran tersebut.Menurut Pemerintah Republik Indonesia, Kasus Minyak Montara yang terjadi di Laut Timor juga berakibat pada wilayah perairan Indonesia khususnya di wilayah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Hanya saja, PTTEP Australasia, berdasarkan partnership research dengan beberapa perguruan tinggi di Australia, menyatakan bahwa dampak dari Kasus Minyak Montara tidak menimbulkan dampak negatif ke wilayah perairan Indonesia.Berdasarkan kesimpulan diatas, penulis dapat memberikan saran sebagai berikut : sebaiknya dibentuk suatu konvensi internasional atau aturan hukum internasional yang khusus berkaitan dengan pencemaran lingkungan laut akibat pengeboran minyak lepas pantai. Seperti contohnya MARPOLyang khusus mengatur mengenai pencemaran minyak dari Kata kunci : Pencemaran Lingkungan, Kasus Minyak Montara, Perairan Indonesia.
YURIDICAL ANALYSIS TO THE CONCEPT OF EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONES AND CONTINENTAL SHELF RELATING TO THE ISLAND OF SENKAKU / DIAOYU BETWEEN JAPAN AND CHINA BASED ON THE UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION ON THE LAW OF THE SEA 1982
Authors: Rico Geraldi Aldo
Published: May 2019

This study aims to analyze the concept of an archipelagic state associated with the 1982 Sea Law Convention. In addition, this study also analyzes the dispute resolution of the exclusive economic zone and the continental shelf over the Senkaku / Diaoyu Islands claim between Japan and China. This research uses normative legal research by examining a rule, principles, and legal doctrines related to the problems in this research to generate an argumentation. The data were collected by using literature study method by collecting legal materials and information in the form of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. In order to obtain clear exposure, the data is then arranged systematically and analyzed using descriptive method. The results of this study indicate that the archipelagic country is a country whose entire territory consists of one or more islands, including other interconnected islands, including waters among others and other natural forms. Furthermore, regarding the dispute of the Senkaku / Diaoyu archipelago, Japan can make measurements related to ZEE whose distance should not exceed 200 nautical miles measured from the same baseline and used to measure the width of its territorial sea. While related to China for the territorial sea width can reach a distance of 200 nautical miles from the base line used to set the width of its territorial sea, if the outer edge of the continental edge does not reach that distance.
SISTEMATISASI JENIS DAN HIERARKI PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Herman Herman , Muin Firman
Published: May 2019

Penataan antara legislasi berdasarkan kewenangan konstitusional dengan legislasi berdasarkan kewenangan atribusi menentukan jenis dan hierarki secara sistematis peraturan perundang-undangan. Hierarki peraturan peraturan perundang-undangan secara bertingkat dan berurut dimulai dari norma konstitusional, peraturan organik (pelaksanaan) berdasarkan kewenangan legislasi oleh lembaga legislatif, dan peraturan perundang-undangan berdasarkan kewenangan atribusi, delegasi, dan mandat oleh pemerintah dalam menjalankan tugas dan fungsi publiknya. Overregulasi yang terjadi di Indonesia selama ini berkaitan dengan kewenangan menteri membuat peraturan umum dan abstrak disebabkan oleh klausula norma yang terdapat dalam setiap undang-undang produk legislasi legislatif. Menteri memperoleh kewenangan atribusi dalam undang-undang tersebut. Padahal secara teoritis, batas kewenangan atribusi hanya dapat dimiliki oleh presiden selaku kepala pemerintahan, sedangkan menteri hanya terbatas pada kewenangan delegasi. Dampak terhadap penataan regulasi menjadi tidak tertata, saling tumpang tindih, kontradiktif, dan bahkan menghasilkan kontraproduktif terhadap pelayanan publik.
É melhor acender uma vela do que amaldiçoar a escuridão: a temática da espiritualidade/ religiosidade nos congressos de psicologia
Authors: Michel Renate Brigitte , Esperandio Mary Rute Gomes , Serur Gabriele
Published: May 2019

O tema da espiritualidade/religiosidade (E/R) faz parte tanto do cotidiano dos profissionais da Psicologia quanto das discussões sobre a regulamentação dos limites éticos do exercício profissional. Por meio de uma pesquisa de caráter documental, o presente estudo buscou investigar as contribuições, as modalidades e a frequência com que esse assunto tem estado presente nos títulos das produções científicas dos congressos de Psicologia mais representativos no Brasil entre os anos de 2010 e 2016. Ao todo, foram analisados 25.768 trabalhos científicos apresentados na programação científica dos 64 eventos disponíveis nas plataformas online. Os resultados apontam que apenas 0,59% (n=154) dos trabalhos encontrados eram relativos à temática da E/R. Quanto aos temas das apresentações, os objetos ligados à Psicologia Social (n=32) e às Revisões Críticas (n=28) foram os mais frequentes, seguidos pelos da Psicologia do Desenvolvimento (n=16), da Teoria/Linhas teóricas (n=16) e da Psicologia da Saúde/Hospitalar (n=15). Identificou-se, portanto, que, mesmo para os psicólogos que não sejam especialistas em Psicologia da Religião, há muito a investigar no que tange à interface entre Psicologia e Religião.
O significado de ser judia para três gerações de mulheres do Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Mühlen Bruna Von Krimberg
Published: May 2019

Este artigo tem por objetivo compreender a identidade de mulheres judias ao longo detrês gerações a partir das histórias de vidas de mulheres judias do Rio Grande do Sul, observando como elas entendem e lidam com as normas sociais na cultura judaica, e se enfrentam cativeiros ao longo de suas vidas. E se existe superação de geração para geração. Para obter respostas, foram realizadas entrevistas narrativas individuais de histórias de vida, com três famílias judias do Sul do Brasil, somando nove mulheres de três gerações. As entrevistas foram analisadas através da análise do discurso de Rosalind Gill. Como resultado, foi identificado que as mulheres de terceira geração já têm consciência da origem das tradições judaicas sexistas, e que mulheres judias são elevadas no discurso, consideradas mais espiritualizadas, mas, na prática, são excluídas
Da violência ao Apocalipse na obra de René Girard
Authors: Brito Ênio José Da Costa
Published: May 2019

O presente artigo visita a tese de Mauricio G. Righi, intitulada A Conversão da “Besta”:Apocalipse e escatologia no pensamento de René Girard, tese que “resume-se a um estudo aprofundado em teoria mimética, sublinhando seu desenvolvimento interno e gradativo na direção do apocalipse, este entendido como corrente específica de pensamento”. Num primeiro tópico, apresenta sinteticamente o conteúdo dos capítulos, para, num segundo, pontuar algumas passagens da mesma. Tese criativa e provocante.
3º Seminário de Ciência da Religião Aplicada
Authors: Stern Fábio L.
Published: May 2019

Esse relato tem como objetivo descrever as atividades realizadas durante o 3º Seminário de Ciência da Religião Aplicada (SEMCREA), apresentando uma síntese dos principais temas abordados e características do perfil do público presente no evento. O SEMCREA é um evento discente do Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Ciência da Religião da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo. O seminário ocorreu no dia 25 de março de 2019, na sala Paulo Freire do Teatro da Universidade Católica de São Paulo, e foi filmado pela TV-PUC.
A CONSTRUÇÃO POLÊMICA DA CIÊNCIA: DEBATES E RETÓRICA DE RUPTURA NA HISTÓRIA DA LINGUÍSTICA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Batista Ronaldo De Oliveira
Published: May 2019

Este artigo propõe uma análise da retórica de linguistas em situações de confronto teórico e metodológico. Pela perspectiva da Historiografia Linguística, são revistos três debates que fizeram história na linguística brasileira. O objetivo é evidenciar de que modo práticas científicas estão relacionadas a posicionamentos argumentativos em busca de legitimação de ideias linguísticas.
Movement from emerging economies to small island states: motivations of Nigerian educational tourists in North Cyprus
Authors: Ezel Cahit , Arasli Huseyin
Published: May 2019

Although core countries, in particular the UK, USA, Canada, and Australia, have been the most popular destinations for educational tourism, a substantial number of educational tourists have recently been travelling to other European, Asian, and African countries. There has been significant research into student mobility from developing countries to core countries, but research on student mobility between developing countries—in particular the movement from emerging economies to small island states—is scarce. North Cyprus has recently become a thriving international educational tourism destination. This study explores the factors affecting educational tourists’ decision-making, with a specific focus on Nigerian students, about whom very little is known regarding their decision to study abroad and their choices of host country and host university. Data from a qualitative study carried out in the small island state of North Cyprus is used to examine the factors that push Nigerian educational tourists away from their home country to seek tertiary education opportunities elsewhere as well as the factors affecting their host country and host institution choices. Three main themes emerged from the data analysis, namely: Studying Overseas, Country Choice, and Host Institution. The results of this study are useful for policymakers in small island states, who wish to establish or improve an educational tourism industry, as well as for university decision-makers who wish to increase their institutions’ success at attracting foreign students.
Diseño e implementación de un demodulador QPSK utilizando una técnica de tendencia central
Authors: Lupera Morillo Pablo Aníbal , Solano Nelson
Published: May 2019

En este trabajo se describe la forma de aplicar la mediana para la demodulación de una señal QPSK y de esa manera recuperar los bits de datos. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que la mediana es una técnica adecuada debido a su simplicidad. Para la modulación de las señales se usaron dos técnicas: síntesis digital directa (DDS) y almacenamiento de fases en memoria. Se compararon estas técnicas para probar posteriormente el funcionamiento del demodulador QPSK. Dicha comparación consistió en probar su eficiencia usando parámetros tales como: consumo de potencia y cantidad de elementos usados; se concluyó que la técnica de memorias es la óptima. Los moduladores y el demodulador con la técnica de tendencia central se diseñaron en lenguaje VHDL y se implementaron en una tarjeta FPGA Virtex-5 de Xilinx.
Assessing Abenomics: Evidence from Inflation-Indexed Japanese Government Bonds
Authors:   Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, Christensen Jens H. E. , Spiegel Mark M. ,   Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco
Published: May 2019

We assess the impact of news concerning the reforms associated with “Abenomics” using an arbitrage-free term structure model of nominal and real yields. Our model explicitly accounts for the deflation protection enhancement embedded in Japanese inflation-indexed bonds issued since 2013, which pay their original nominal principal when deflation has occurred from issue to maturity. The value of this enhancement is sizable and time-varying, with substantive impacts on estimates of expected inflation compensation. After properly accounting for deflation protection, our results suggest that Japanese inflation risk premia were mostly negative during this period. Moreover, long-term inflation expectations remained positive throughout, despite extensive spells of realized deflation. Finally, initial market responses to policy changes associated with Abenomics and afterwards were not as inflationary as they appear under standard modeling procedures, implying that the program was less “disappointing” than many perceive.
ASSESSING SOFTWARE RELIABILITY USING GENETIC ALGORITHMS
Authors: Jain Rachna , Sharma Arun
Published: May 2019

The role of software reliability and quality improvement is becoming more important than any other issues related to software development. To date, we have various techniques that give a prediction of software reliability like neural networks, fuzzy logic, and other evolutionary algorithms.  A genetic algorithm has been explored for predicting software reliability.  One of the important aspects of software quality is called software reliability, thus, software engineering is of a great place in the software industry. To increase the software reliability, it is mandatory that we must design a model that predicts the fault and error in the software program at early stages, rectify them and then increase the functionality of the program within a minimum time and in a low cost. There exist numerous algorithms that predict software errors such as the Genetic Algorithm, which has a very high ability to predict software bugs, failure and errors rather than any other algorithm. The main purpose of this paper is to predict software errors with so precise, less time-consuming and cost-effective methodology. The outcome of this research paper is showing that the rates of applied methods and strategies are more than 96 percent in ideal conditions.
El primero te lo regalan: zero-rating de las operadoras móviles de la Argentina
Authors: Lufrano Lucas Enzo
Published: May 2019

Se exploran las prácticas de zero-rating o tasa cero implementadas por las operadoras de internet móvil de la Argentina en 2017 y 2018 y la respuesta del ente regulador, desde el enfoque de la Economía Política de la comunicación y la noción de neutralidad de la red, en el contexto de concentración convergente y de emergencia de un nuevo paradigma regulatorio en el sector infocomunicacional.

Mediante la consulta de bibliografía, artículos periodísticos, informes del sector y documentos legales, se concluye que no basta un marco normativo que prohíba dichas promociones mientras no se complemente con una autoridad de aplicación independiente del gobierno y de los intereses privados y una política pública de comunicación que se proponga restringir la fuerza centrípeta del mercado.
Os novos atores “evangélicos” e a conquista do espaço público na América Latina
Authors: Silva Hélerson
Published: May 2019

Considerada tradicionalmente um continente católico, a América Latina tem experimentado desde as últimas décadas do século XX um acelerado processo de pluralização de sua sociedade a partir da fragmentação de seu campo religioso, principalmente em virtude do crescimento exponencial de sociabilidades confessionais protestantes de vertentes pentecostal e neopentecostal. Os indicadores quantitativos baseados nas pesquisas sobre a pertença religiosa dos latino-americanos, além dos dados censitários disponibilizados pelos organismos oficiais na maioria dos 18 países analisados neste artigo, demonstram que o catolicismo tem declinado por vários motivos distintos; o mais significativo, entretanto, aponta para o fato de que o recuo da religião católica no espaço societal latino-americano corresponde ao avanço do protestantismo de tipo “popular”. Em outros termos, a expansão “evangélica” na América Latina tem se produzido a partir da própria migração da população católica às diferentes vertentes oriundas do protestantismo. No marco de um aguerrido movimento de evangelização do Continente e, sobre a base do corporativismo religioso, os “evangélicos” vêm conquistando as três esferas do poder, o que tem possibilitado concorrer na esfera pública em busca de privilégios outrora garantidos à Igreja pelo Estado de um lado e, de outro, impor, ao conjunto da população, políticas públicas a partir da moral religiosa privada.
The Choice of Suitable Conditions for Wheat Genetic Transformation
Authors: Klčová Lenka , Ondreičková Katarína , Mihálik Daniel , Gubišová Marcela
Published: May 2019

Wheat is one of three most important cereals worldwide. Its production rises every year. There is a possibility to improve quantitative and qualitative parameters by biolistic method of transformation. The process of introduction of desired gene into the wheat genome and plant regeneration is affected by many factors. To identify the suitable conditions, selection system, the influence of donor, plant environment and the regeneration capacity of wheat genotypes were tested. The scutella of immature embryos served as the initial explants. Plant regeneration was achieved by 6 out of 11 genotypes tested. The highest values were reached by the cultivar Ilias. The effect of donor, plant environment was evaluated by two genotypes. Plants from growth chamber appeared to be better source of explants compared to plants grown in the natural conditions. The selection system was optimized as follows: regeneration medium in the dark and subsequently in photoperiod conditions (DR) with 5 mg/l of phosphinotricin (PPT), shoot induction medium (DS) with 7 mg/l of PPT.
E-Government Implementation Process in Rwanda: Exploring Changes in a Sociotechnical Perspective
Authors: Bakunzibake Pierre , Klein Gunnar O. , Islam Sirajul M.
Published: May 2019

Background: Failures in e-government projects to deliver expected results are frequent in the context of developing countries. These are partly attributed to the lack of balanced attention to both technical and social aspects in the implementation. However, there has been limited research on these aspects in the least Developed Countries. Objectives: Taking a socio-technical perspective, this study aims at exploring the extent of changes and effects in the implementation of e-government service-oriented initiatives in Rwanda, one of the Least Developed Countries. Methods/Approach: An empirical investigation was conducted, via interviews at 8 agencies during the period from January 2017 to May 2018. This involved two case projects, an Enterprise Content Management System and a One-Stop e-government system. Furthermore, government documents and online material were analyzed. Results: A number of changes in technology, processes and people aspects were faced in both projects. However, those changes are coupled with secondary effects; there is a need for a better fit between technical systems and social systems of organizations implementing e-government; a larger gap was identified in the first case project. Conclusions: Addressing the issues as a socio-technical system would contribute to improved work systems of agencies and better services.
Spiral arrangement: From nanostructures to packaging
Authors: Kolařík Vladimír , Horáček Miroslav , Knápek Alexandr , Krátký Stanislav , Matějka Milan , Meluzín Petr
Published: May 2019

Although the orthogonal systems are predominantly employed within modern technologies, some general systems can be found principally in nature. Progress in the field of nanotechnologies based on a condensed matter will reach its limit at a certain moment, which may be caused by material limits or limits of manufacturing technologies. This limitation will affect both approaches, the top-down as well as the bottom-up. Another way to obtain a nanostructure will be based purely on nature and its ability to grow, which requires a deep understanding of the world of biology. This natural approach is closely connected with a precise mathematical description which is necessary for employment of both the analytical and synthetic tools which are presently available within the frame of current technological methods. In this paper, we present an analysis of a model based on a spiral arrangement on a series of elements.