bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Autoria em tempos de inteligência artificial generativa: um olhar para a produção ficcional contemporânea no Brasil
Authors: Moura Prass Rochele , Mügge Ernani , Lentz Ribeiro Bernasiuk Helen
Published: December 2023

A eclosão de sistemas de Inteligência Artificial Generativa, notadamente o ChatGPT, suscita tensionamentos sobre práticas culturais desenvolvidas em um contexto no qual dispositivos assumem tarefas de seres humanos. Face à possibilidade de uma ferramenta criar textos ficcionais, instituímos como objetivo problematizar a atribuição de autoria a textos narrativos produzidos por IAGs. A investigação tem caráter exploratório e descritivo, com técnicas de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, uma vez que conceituamos autoria pelo viés dos estudos literários e os cotejamos com a legislação sobre direito autoral no Brasil. Os resultados apontam que, no arcabouço legislativo brasileiro, inexistem dispositivos que contemplem o tema. O Projeto de Lei n. 2.338/2023, que versa sobre o emprego de sistemas de IAG, dada sua natureza, tampouco adentra este caso específico. A despeito da literariedade das produções textuais de IAGs e da soberania do leitor quanto ao valor que atribui a uma obra, ressaltamos que essas tecnologias instalam novos desafios no que tange à definição de autoria. Esse novo contexto se apresenta complexo e carente de olhares direcionados à relação entre tais sistemas e produção cultural. De um lado, é necessário considerar a autoria de textos literários, canônicos ou não, que serviram para o treinamento de máquina; de outro, não é possível é possível atribuir plena autoria a sujeitos que produzem e publicam textos ficcionais via tais ferramentas. Concluímos que narrativas oriundas por IAGs podem ser consideradas de autoria híbrida e que essa condição deve ser comunicada a leitores e a outros atores da cena literária.
Literatura eletrônica Pop: o “visual novel” na terceira geração de “e-lit”
Authors: De Souza Melo Pedro
Published: December 2023

O presente trabalho expõe recortes de uma dissertação já defendida e publicada em repositório acadêmico na área de Letras, com concentração no campo dos Estudos Literários. Por meio dele, associamos o formato de jogo digital visual novel, ou romance visual, à literatura eletrônica como um notável integrante da terceira geração dessa categoria literária. Para isso, primeiramente traçamos uma perspectiva panorâmica do próprio conceito de literatura eletrônica e suas principais organizações cronológicas com base nos estudos de N. Katherine Hayles (2009), culminando na proposição de uma terceira geração, mais afastada dos experimentalismos das gerações anteriores e próxima dos hábitos comunicacionais e expressivos do século XXI, por Leonardo Flores (2021). Em seguida, caracterizamos o visual novel a partir de contribuições de Ana Matilde Sousa (2014) e Jérémie Pelletier-Gagnon e Martin Picard (2015), além de entrevistas com autores célebres realizadas por Patrick W. Galbraith (2014) e John Szczepaniak (2014), evidenciando suas relações com seu contexto de desenvolvimento e diálogos com práticas da literatura digital. Originado no Japão, na década de 1990, o visual novel tem proporcionado experiências de leituras narrativas em dispositivos digitais como videogames e computadores, muitas vezes em profundo entrelaçamento com a cultura pop japonesa. Concluímos, desse modo, que apesar do romance visual não ter as ambições experimentais do cânone da e-lit, ele possui particularidades que fazem dele uma forma acessível de leitura e escrita em meios digitais, além de uma crescente popularidade e potencial para a criação de obras que vão além do entretenimento.
A luz, seus fenômenos e os instrumentos: um estudo iconográfico da óptica (1665-1798)
Authors: Moura Breno Arsioli
Published: December 2023

Neste artigo, apresento uma análise de ilustrações de óptica presentes em materiais de grande repercussão publicados entre o final do século 17 e o final do século 18. Meu objetivo é mostrar que a imagética da óptica fundamentada em um viés geométrico, como ainda encontramos nos dias atuais, já estava presente neste período de intensos estudos sobre a luz e de desenvolvimento de instrumentos ópticos como o microscópio e o telescópio. Espera-se que esta análise possa contribuir com novas abordagens da óptica em contextos de ensino.
Violência policial, racismo e autodefesa
Authors: Acioly Dimitri Alexandre Bezerra , Cozza Sayão Sandro
Published: December 2023

A brutalidade da polícia contra negros, sem resposta adequada pela justiça, expressa o racismo estrutural no Brasil. O corpo negro aparece na esfera pública como fonte de violência, raramente objeto de cuidado. A legítima defesa tem sido historicamente negada a essas pessoas. O artigo problematiza a relutância do sistema jurídico brasileiro em lhes reconhecer cidadania e aponta estratégias mobilizadas para transformar o cenário. O trabalho se vale da teoria crítica e análise do podcast “Justiça em Preto e Branco”. Conclui-se que a criminalização do jovem negro é um dispositivo central para a produção do que Judith Butler conceitua como olhar racialmente saturado sobre a violência e que a elaboração de sua cidadania passa por disputas na esfera pública, representação adequada e educação policial.
 
Violencia policial, racismo y autodefensa
Resumen: La brutalidad policial contra los negros sin una respuesta adecuada de la justicia expresa el racismo estructural en Brasil. El cuerpo negro aparece en la esfera pública como fuente de violencia, rara vez como objeto de cuidado. Históricamente a estas personas se les ha negado la legítima defensa. El artículo problematiza la renuencia del sistema de justicia brasileño a reconocer su ciudadanía y señala estrategias movilizadas para transformar el escenario. El trabajo utiliza teoría crítica y análisis del podcast “Justiça em Preto e Branco”. Se concluye que la criminalización de los jóvenes negros es un dispositivo central para la producción de lo que Judith Butler conceptualiza como de una visión racialmente saturada sobre la violencia y que el desarrollo de su ciudadanía involucra disputas en la esfera pública, representación adecuada y educación policial.
Palabras clave: Violencia policial. Racismo estructural.  La teoría crítica. 
 
Police violence, racism and self-defense
Abstract: Police brutality against black people without adequate response by justice expresses structural racism in Brazil. The black body appears in the public sphere as a source of violence, rarely as an object of care. Legitimate defense has historically been denied to Black people. The article problematizes the system’s reluctance to recognize their citizenship and points out strategies mobilized to transform the scenario. The work draws on the critical theory and analysis of the podcast “Justiça em Preto e Branco”. It is concluded that the criminalization of young black people is a central device for the racial saturation of the visible as conceptualized by Judith Butler and that the elaboration of their citizenship involves disputes in the public sphere, adequate representation and police education.
Keywords: Police violence. Structural racismo. Critical theory.
Reverse pseudo-gours: a new sub-type of folia observed in the Nerja Cave (SE Spain)
Authors: Liñán Baena Cristina , Jiménez de Cisneros Concepción , Del Rosal Yolanda , Forti Paolo
Published: December 2023

A new sub-type of folia named “reverse pseudo-gour” has been observed and described in the Nerja Cave, southern Spain. It consists of fairly vertical, thin barriers (about 5 mm high and 2 mm thick) that develop on the underside of a sub-horizontal surface (shelfstone) and grow in the opposite direction to normal gours (rimstone dams), generating sinuous shapes. Their mineral composition is essentially calcium carbonate, although globular aggregates composed of clay and phosphate minerals have also been identified. The genesis and evolution of these reverse pseudo-gours occur just at the air-water interface and are controlled by (1) the sub-horizontality of the surface on which they develop, (2) scarce to very scarce calcite supersaturation, and (3) progressive and slow lowering of the water level. Thus, reverse pseudo-gours represent the shape limit to which a folia reaches when its development occurs just below a nearly horizontal ceiling and the feeding water saturation is extremely low. Although this new sub-type of folia has only been observed in the Nerja Cave, it is highly probable that it exists in several other caves around the world because the factors controlling its development are not very strict.
PROGRAM SUPERVISI AKADEMIK DAN PROGRAM BELAJAR ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0 TERHADAP KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL GURU
Authors: Surina Ita Cheri , Tampubolon Manahan P , Sitohang Hotmaulina
Published: December 2023

This study was conducted to determine the correlation of academic supervision programs and learning programs in the industrial revolution era 4.0 to the professional competence of teachers, through a quantitative approach with survey research methods with the aim of providing an explanation of the phenomenon (explanatory research) and descriptive statistical data analysis. The source of the research data was obtained from collecting data on the distribution of questionnaires in the form of questionnaires to teachers in the SMA Swasta Kristen Bekasi. The results obtained from the study of the two-way significance value of each independent variable (X1 and X2) the value is 0.000 <0.05, the results of Pearson correlation analysis obtained a value of 0.732 for X1 and 0.806 for X2 with the degree of correlation in the strong category and simultaneous correlation analysis has a significant relationship (the value of Sig F change 0.000 <0.05) with the degree of independent correlation (variable X1 and variable X2) with the dependent variable (Y) in the very strong category (R value = 0.819). Academic supervision programs and learning programs in the RI 4.0 era are strongly correlated with the professional competence of teachers.
MANFAAT MEDIA SOSIAL PADA DUNIA PENDIDIKAN GENERASI MILLENNIAL DI ERA DISRUPSI
Authors: Sidharta Juaniva
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to know to determine the benefits of social media in education for the millennial generation in the era of disruption. Data collection is done through the method of literature. Respondents filled out a questionnaire to answer questions related to the variables measured through the Google form. Data analysis used qualitative analysis and the results of this research analysis show that social media has many benefits and should be used wisely. Students can get smarter in the teaching and learning process if they use social media properly, but they can also become hoax spreaders and become stupid if they use social media carelessly.
Keywords: education, the millennial generation, social media
PERENCANAAN PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 2 BALUSU MENGGUNAKAN KURIKULUM MERDEKA
Authors: Ary Yisry , Muniarti Erni
Published: December 2023

Learning planning is an important part of implementing the independent curriculum. Lesson planning is a teacher's guideline and reference in carrying out learning. The implementation of the independent curriculum, which is still relatively new, gives birth to new terms in aspects of the curriculum that make educators have to explore and understand more so that there are no perspective errors in it. This study aims to determine the extent to which learning planning has been carried out by mathematics teachers at Balusu 2 Middle School, Balusu District, North Toraja Regency, by looking at the percentage categories. The method used is descriptive quantitative, using questionnaires and checklists to obtain data. The results showed that the planning of learning mathematics for class VII at SMP Negeri 2 Balusu based on the results of the percentage of completing questionnaires and checklists was in the very high category with a presentation of 93.145% which indicated that the mathematics teacher at SMP Negeri 2 Balusu had carried out very good lesson plans. as part of the implementation of the independent curriculum in this school.
PENGARUH BUDAYA SEKOLAH DAN KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL TERHADAP PERILAKU SOSIAL GURU SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN
Authors: Syanse Mijchela Dwij , Sihotang Hotmaulina , Kailola Lisa G
Published: December 2023

The objectives of this study are (1) to reveal the influence of School Culture on the Social Behavior of Teachers of SMK N 35 in West Jakarta. (2) to reveal the effect of Interpersonal Communication on the Social Behavior of Teachers of SMK N 35 in West Jakarta, and (3) to reveal the effect of School Culture and Interpersonal Communication together on the Social Behavior of Teachers of SMK N 35 in West Jakarta. There is also a form of research in the research method using quantitative approaches where research data is obtained using data collection techniques in the form of questionnaires distributed using google form. Population and sample 102 respondents Sample Random Sampling technique Validation and reliability using the Correct Item Total Correlation value formula where data analysis SPSS edition 25. The results showed that school culture had a significant effect on Teacher Social Behavior. Interpersonal Communication has a significant effect on Teacher Social Behavior.  School culture and Interpersonal Communication together or simultaneously have a significant effect on Teacher Social Behavior at SMKN 35 West Jakarta.
Analyzing Public Sentiment and Acceptance of the Bimodal Voter Accreditation System in Nigeria using Sentiment Analysis and RoBERTa Model
Authors: Mohammed Idi , Bulama Zanna
Published: December 2023

The research article investigates the satisfaction of voters with the deployment of the Bimodal Voter Accreditation System (BVAS) in the 2023 Nigerian presidential election by conducting a sentiment analysis of Twitter posts. The article aims to analyze public opinion and sentiment towards the BVAS system and provide valuable insights that can inform policy decisions and actions related to the implementation and improvement of the system. In this study, Twitter posts related to BVAS and the election were collected using the Twitter streaming API. A total of 997,400 tweets were obtained. The data preprocessing phase involved cleaning the tweets by removing noise, filtering out irrelevant comments, and segmenting the text into words or phrases. The sentiment analysis itself was conducted using the Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach (ROBERTa), which is a language model introduced by Facebook AI. ROBERTa is a powerful model for sequence modeling and is optimized for sentiment analysis. It predicts the sentiment of each tweet as either positive or negative. This study reveals that attitudes toward the employment of BVAS in the Nigerian presidential election of 2023 are neutral, the acceptance rate is low compared to the rejection rate. Although, there is a large percentage of people who are unfavorable to the introduction of this technology. The study utilized Twitter data exclusively for sentiment analysis, which may limit its accuracy in representing the sentiments of the entire population. Twitter users may not be a fully representative sample and could introduce biases. Additionally, the sentiment analysis focused on English tweets only, potentially overlooking sentiments expressed in other languages spoken in Nigeria, like Hausa, Yoruba, or Igbo. To achieve a more comprehensive analysis, future research could expand to include sentiment analysis of tweets in different languages.
Our experiences with carotid artery endarterectomy operations
Authors: Halıcı Ümit , Karal İlker Hasan , Ağırbaş Hüseyin , Kanca Atilla , Doğanay Zahide
Published: December 2023

Aims: In this retrospective study, we aimed to presentour experiences with patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy (CEA) operations.
Methods: Between January 2011 and January 2021, a total of 88 patients (27 female, 61 male, mean age; 68.9 ± 8.7 and 41-88 years old) who underwent CEA were included in the study.Patients' files were reviewed.Bilateral CEA was performed in 2 of the patients. The complaints and demographic characteristics of the patients are shown in Table 1 and Table 2, respectively. Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) was also performed in 10 (8 of them simultaneously and 2 of them 1 month later)of the patients. In one of these simultaneously operated patients, aortic valve replacement was performed in addition to CEA and CABG. On the other hand, the operation was terminated due to the development of intraoperative sudden cardiac arrest in 2 patients.
Results: Polytetrafluoroethylene patch, biological patch, Dacron patch, and great saphenous vein patch were used in 1, 1, 3,and 40 patients, respectively, while the CEA site was primarily closed in 43 patients.Characteristic features ofthe CEA operations are shown in Table 3. Also, complications of CEA surgery are shown in Table 4.In-hospital mortality was detected in 3 patients.
Conclusion: The early results of our CEA operations are in line with the literature.
Pulmonary candidiasis presenting as tumor-like shadow
Authors: Babayiğit Münire , Dereli Necla , Baykal Zehra , Güleç Handan , Koç Filiz , Şahap Mehmet , Horasanlı Eyüp
Published: December 2023

Lung fungal infections are rare and carry a high risk of death in critically ill patients. Further investigations including radiological imaging are needed for differential diagnosis. In this article, we present a patient with a tumor-like shadow on chest X-ray and a mildly necrotic soft tissue mass of 4 cm in the first computed tomography (CT) examination of the thorax, who was therefore prediagnosed with Lung Cancer. Due to the poor general condition of the patient, his family did not accept further examinations for cancer. Approximately 40 days later, the patient was taken to the intensive care unit with the complaint of respiratory distress. The bronchial sample was negative for malignant cells and Candida Tropicalis was detected in cultures. The size of the mass decreased in CT controls after treatment with antifungal agents. We thought that the image on CT was due to Candida Tropicalis infection and regressed with antifungal treatment. In conclusion, we can conclude that pulmonary candidiasis may present with atypical radiological findings. Fungal infections should be kept in mind in the differential diagnosis of lung cancer in cases with confusing mass-like images.
Concurrent diagnosis of Sjogren’s syndrome and polycthemia vera: a rare co-existence
Authors: Ünal Serkan , Kocaer Sinem Burcu
Published: December 2023

Primary Sjogren's Syndrome(pSS) is a chronic autoimmune disease and focal lymphocytic infiltration of the exocrine glands is the key pathological feature (1). Polycythemia vera(PV) is a chronic myeloproliferative disorder characterized by JAK-2 mutations and increased red blood cell mass(2,3). Autoimmune diseases and hematological malignancies can often be observed together. Patients with SS are at a higher risk of developing lymphoproliferative diseases mainly low-grade B-cell lymphomas and predominantly marginal zone lymphoma. Moreover, PV can rarely be presented with paraneoplastic events including small vessel vasculitis (2). However, PV and pSS co-existence had never been reported. We here want to present a case of concurrently diagnosed PV and pSS.
“Conflictos sociales en Santo Domingo tras los terremotos de 1751: poder, pleitos y un traslado”
Authors: Petit-Breuilh Sepúlveda Mª Eugenia
Published: December 2023

Durante 1751 se produjeron una serie de terremotos en la isla caribeña de La Española, a pesar de las dificultades, algunas personas poderosas de la sociedad de Santo Domingo vieron esta crisis como una oportunidad; todo lo anterior, causó conflictos que se mantuvieron durante años entre diversos colectivos del territorio, como los inmigrantes canarios que se encontraban instalados en Azua de Compostela. Los documentos del traslado de Azua, nos permiten adentrarnos en problemáticas relacionadas con la autoridad política, intereses económicos y abusos de las familias más ricas. También es posible observar las tensiones entre los miembros del poder local, tanto civil como eclesiásticos, con el fin de apropiarse de los pocos recursos disponibles para la reconstrucción y recuperación de las zonas afectadas. La información utilizada para desarrollar esta investigación se obtuvo en documentos del Archivo General de Indias, de la Biblioteca Nacional de España y bibliografía especializada.
Measuring the “invisible”: Clarifying the concept of cognitive effort in translation and interpreting processes
Authors: Zou Deyan , Zhang Jiadong
Published: December 2023

Although translation and interpreting (T&I) involve multiple cognitive processes, the role of cognitive effort is often overlooked and needs to be conceptualized more fully to better understand the complexity of these tasks. This article seeks to “measure the invisible” by 1) exploring its definition and application in existing research, 2) conducting a multidimensional analysis based on cost and reward, and 3) highlighting its relevance to T&I research and education. Our framework includes internal cost, opportunity cost, need for cognition, and learned industriousness. This allows for a more precise measurement of effort and a better understanding of individual differences and task requirements in T&I research. For education, the framework offers insights into strategies for managing workload, distributing practice, and developing adaptive expertise. By clarifying the multidimensional nature of cognitive effort, we can improve T&I research and develop sustainable practices for practitioners. Keywords: cognitive effort, translation and interpreting (T&I), internal cost, opportunity cost, need for cognition, learned industriousness
Đánh giá kiến thức và thực hành kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn của kỹ thuật viên nha khoa tại Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh
Authors: Giao Lý Quỳnh , Hương Đào Lan , Anh Nguyễn Vũ Vân , Hùng Hoàng Trọng
Published: December 2023

Nghiên cứu này đánh giá kiến thức và việc thực hành các biện pháp kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn của kỹ thuật viên nha khoa tại các labo nha khoa ở Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh. Phương pháp nghiên cứu cắt ngang được tiến hành để khảo sát các kỹ thuật viên nha khoa bằng bảng câu hỏi về việc tuân thủ hướng dẫn kiểm soát nhiễm trùng của trung tâm kiểm soát và phòng ngừa bệnh tật Hoa Kỳ (CDC) và các hiệp hội nha khoa quốc tế. Kết quả cho thấy 152 kỹ thuật viên đã trả lời bảng câu hỏi nghiên cứu. 13,2% số người tham gia cho rằng việc kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn không cần thiết. 77% có sử dụng khẩu trang, 34,8% đeo kính bảo hộ và 25% đeo găng tay khi làm việc tại labo. 62,5% người tham gia có áp dụng các biện pháp phòng ngừa đối với bệnh nhân mắc các bệnh truyền nhiễm, bên cạnh đó có 34,2% trả lại mẫu cho phòng khám chuyên khoa Răng Hàm Mặt và 0,7% chuyển mẫu đến labo nha khoa khác. Riêng đối với các ca nhiễm HIV, 53% người tham gia sử dụng các biện pháp phòng ngừa. Các kỹ thuật viên nha khoa tại Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh chưa tuân thủ đầy đủ các hướng dẫn kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn. Cần có các biện pháp can thiệp cụ thể để cải thiện việc thực hành kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn ở cộng đồng này.
Một số hành vi nguy cơ liên quan tình trạng béo phì của học sinh trung học cơ sở tuổi từ 11 – 14 tại Thành phố Hà Nội, năm 2018
Authors: Dung Lưu Phương , Anh Nguyễn Thị Lan , Thái Bùi Thị Minh , Thơ Nguyễn Thị Thi
Published: December 2023

Nghiên cứu bệnh chứng được thực hiện nhằm xác định một số hành vi nguy cơ liên quan béo phì ở học sinh trung học cơ sở từ 11 - 14 tuổi tại Thành phố Hà Nội, năm 2018. Có 378 học sinh béo phì và 378 học sinh ở tình trạng dinh dưỡng bình thường từ 30 trường tham gia nghiên cứu. Kết quả cho thấy mặc dù trẻ béo phì đã có những thói quen dinh dưỡng lành mạnh hơn, nhưng tỷ lệ trẻ béo phì tham gia các hoạt động thể lực còn thấp, trong khi đó thời gian tham gia các hoạt động sử dụng màn hình còn khá cao, đặc biệt xem tivi > 120 phút/ngày, vào internet > 120 phút/ngày và sử dụng thiết bị điện tử > 120 phút/ngày đều được coi là yếu tố làm gia tăng nguy cơ mắc béo phì (p < 0,05).
Phát hiện một số tác nhân gây não úng thủy, nhiễm trùng sơ sinh bằng phương pháp nuôi cấy, PCR đa mồi và phân tích 16S rRNA ở bệnh nhân sơ sinh tại Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương, năm 2019 - 2020
Authors: Phương Ngô Khánh , Tùng Trịnh Sơn , Hoàng Lê Huy , Ngọc Hoàng Thị Bích , Hưng Trần Thị Mai , Thái Phạm Quang , Trí Trần Quang , Điển Trần Minh , Hà Lê Thị , Sĩ Trần Văn , Hà Tống Thị , Trang Bùi Minh , Hà Hoàng Thị Thu , Anh Đặng Đức
Published: December 2023

Não úng thủy (NUT) và nhiễm trùng sơ sinh (NTSS) là bệnh lý thường gặp ở trẻ sơ sinh. Các phương pháp chẩn đoán hiện nay chủ yếu là nuôi cấy và PCR đa mồi, nhưng vẫn chưa phát hiện được chính xác các tác nhân gây bệnh. Nghiên cứu thực hiện tại Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương từ năm 2019 đến 2020, mẫu máu, dịch não tuỷ của các bệnh nhân sơ sinh nghi ngờ mắc NUT và NTSS được thu thập và phân tích bằng các phương pháp nuôi cấy từ bệnh phẩm máu, kỹ thuật xét nghiệm sinh học phân tử phát hiện tác nhân gây bệnh và kỹ thuật giải trình tự 16S rRNA-seq phân tích vùng gene từ V1-V2 trong phân loại vi sinh vật gây bệnh xuất hiện ở trẻ sơ sinh. Tỷ lệ phân lập vi sinh vật từ mẫu nuôi cấy máu cho thấy Klebsiella pneumoniae chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất. Phương pháp PCR đa mồi phát hiện được các tác nhân vi rút Cytomegalovirus, Enterovirus và vi rút viêm gan E (HEV) mà hai phương pháp còn lại không xác định được. Phương pháp giải trình tự 16S rRNA làm tăng khả năng phát hiện sớm tác nhân gây bệnh NUT và  NTSS và rút ngắn thời gian điều trị. Tuy nhiên, nuôi cấy vẫn là phương pháp không thể thay thế do các chủng tác nhân phân lập là cần thiết cho xác định tính kháng thuốc của chúng.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Citra Merek Dan Pelayanan Prima Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Pada Dealer Yamaha Surya Inti Putra (SIP) Pahlawan Kota Probolinggo
Authors: Ilham Muhammad , Hendra Joni , Amani Tatik
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk memastikan apakah secara parsial ada dampak pada kualitas barang, image merek dan pelayanan prima terhadap loyalitas pelanggan pada Yamaha dealer surya inti putra.  Jenis studi yang dilakukann adalah kuantitatif asosiatif kausal. Hasil pembahasan menunjukan bahwa : 1) Kualitas produk memengaruhi loyalitas pelanggan pada distributor Yamaha Surya Inti Putra ( SIP ) Pahlawan Kota Probolinggo, 2) Loyalitas pelanggan Dealer Yamaha Surya Inti Putra sangat dipengaruhi oleh citra merek ( SIP ) Pahlawan Kota Probolinggo, 3) Pelayanan prima memengaruhi loyalitas konsumen di toko Yamaha Surya Inti Putra (SIP) Pahlawan Kota Probolinggo.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Kepuasan Kerja dan Komitmen Organisasional Terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior Pada Karyawan di Delta Superstore Kraksaan
Authors: Puspitasari Dini Yulia , Elmas Muhammad Syarif Hidayatullah , Tumini Tumini
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini dikerjakan di Delta Superstore Kraksaan dengan maksud penelitian yang hendak diraih ialah (1) Untuk mencaritahu dampak kebiasaan organisasi, rasa puas kerja serta komitmen organisasional pada organizational citizenship behavior pada pekerja secara parsial di Delta Superstore Kraksaan (2) Untuk mencaritahu dampak kebiasaan organisasi, rasa puas kerja serta komitmen organisasional pada organizational citizenship behavior pada pekerja secara simultan di Delta Superstore Kraksaan (3) Untuk mencaritahu dampak kebiasaan organisasi, rasa puas kerja serta komitmen organisasional pada organizational citizenship behavior pada pekerja lebih besar di Delta Superstore Kraksaan. Metode Penghimpunan data dengan tanya jawab, observasi, kuisioner, dokumentasi serta skala pengukuran. sampel sebanyak 50 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yakni sampel jenuh. Hasil penelitian menampakkan jika variabel kebiasaan organisasi, rasa puas kerja serta komitmen organisasi berdampak secara parsial pada OCB, hasil penelitian menampakkan jika variabel kebiasaan organisasi, rasa puas kerja serta komitmen organisasi berdampak secara simultan pada organizational citizenship behavior, serta hasil penelitian menampakkan jika variabel komitmen organisasi berdampak lebih besar.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Gaya Kepemimpinan Dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan CV. Pia Manalagi Kota Probolinggo
Authors: Stiawan Nanang Dwi , Huzdafidah Khusnik , Widayanto Mutinda Teguh
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap perusahaan CV. Pia Manalagi Kota Probolinggo dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan kerja secara parsial terhadap kinerja karyawan, pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan secara parsial terhadap kinerja karyawan, pengaruh Kompensasi secara parsial terhadap kinerja karyawan, pengaruh  lingkungan kerja, gaya kepemimpinan dan kompensasi secara simultan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan analisis prediktif dengan pendekatan secara kuantitatif. Sampling jenuh digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dari sampel yang representatif dari 35 karyawan di CV. Pia Manalagi di Kota Probolinggo, dimana populasinya terdiri dari mereka yang bekerja di sana. Kinerja karyawan ditemukan cukup dipengaruhi oleh ketiga variabel independen (lingkungan kerja, gaya kepemimpinan, dan kompensasi) dan oleh interaksi antara ketiga variabel tersebut (lingkungan kerja, gaya kepemimpinan, dan kompensasi).
Temperature Recording Offers More Data than Just Air Temperatures
Authors: Rusnack Michael
Published: December 2023

Increasing regulatory pressure is being placed on the environmental storage conditions of perishable products during manufacture, storage, and transportation. These requirements are established by, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), United States Pharmacopoeia (USP), American Association of Tissue Banks (AATB), as well as other US and non-US counterparts. Compliance with agency regulations may be reactive or proactive. A reactive response would follow the proper and accurate monitoring methodologies and only occurs after an alert or other notification. In contrast, proactive compliance would employ data analytics that provides the user with methods by which monitoring and management of the collected storage data may be accomplished. These methods would show strengths and weaknesses in monitoring and managing overall compliance, thus allowing the user to focus on addressing any potential liability and preventing loss due to non-compliance. Critical-temperature monitoring drives the requirement for thermal buffering. The lack of specification associated with the guidance to this practice leaves the size, material, and geometry up to the user's discretion. This practice results in errors in representing the temperature of the contents and will, at a point, lead to improper notification alerts. These shortcomings and inaccuracies are overcome using Virtual Temperature Buffering™ (VTB). VTB is a mathematical algorithm that operates on air temperature. This highly accurate model preserves the air temperature while computing the buffered temperature in real-time. The measurement and recording of the air temperature are accomplished per the CDC guidance [1] by placing the measurement probe in the center of the storage unit. The buffered temperature value may be calculated for any volume and geometry desired. If desired, the air temperature will be available for post-process for a specific geometry.
Cambios en el modelo socialista en Cuba: claves para la luz o el abismo
Authors: Guach Estévez Jorge luís
Published: December 2023

El actual proceso de cambios en Cuba, caracterizados por el crecimiento exponencial del mercado, formas de propiedad y gestión no estatal; profundización de los vínculos con la emigración y su protagonismo inversionista en el país, determinado desgaste del modelo tradicional de construcción socialista, su sistema de valores y símbolos que lo acreditaron históricamente en la discursividad como una realidad superior, humana y liberadora ante la mayoría abrumadora del pueblo, emergencia de nuevas clases y grupos sociales, proliferación de diferentes ideologías, proyectos de vida, intereses políticos, etc, impone un conjunto de desafíos a la preservación de la unidad socialista del pueblo, que deberán tener un seguimiento exhaustivo por parte del nuevo liderazgo revolucionario. El objetivo del presente trabajo es valorar  los cambios que se deben realizar en la sociedad cubana actual para evitar fenómenos implosivos hacia el futuro cercano y a la vez preservar el sistema social en construcción. Para ello, se profundiza en el contexto interno y externo-contradictorio y cada vez más retador, en que transcurren los cambios. Se concluye, que la preservación de la unidad socialista solo es posible mediante el reemplazo  de un modelo de desarrollo anterior basado en el estatismo omnipresente, que no ha originado los avances deseados por el pueblo, por otro multiactoral y eficiente, donde las mayorías alcancen los niveles de bienestar que aseguren una calidad de vida digna como se establece en la Constitución. Ello demandará sabiduría política, valoración de las diferentes estrategias posibles y a la vez, la participación sustantiva de las mayorías.
Politics of Memory in Post-Socialist Košice and the Márai-Project
Authors: Szeghy-Gayer Veronika
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the paper is to present and analyse the local politics of memory in post-1989 Slovakia with special attention to Košice, situated in the Eastern part of the Slovak Republic. In this study, local politics of memory is memory politics that the Slovak city leaders, the minority communities and the local civil society practices. The paper will address politics of memory by elaborating on what a currently mono-ethnic Slovak city does with its remarkably rich Hungarian, German or Jewish heritage. The first part of the paper will discuss theoretical issues. The second part analyses the battle for the public space in the city after 1989. For doing so, it is necessary to outline the significance and the place of Košice in the Slovak and Hungarian collective historical memories. The focus of analysis will be on the memory sites inaugurated by the Slovak city leaders and the Hungarian community, as well as the local policy of the civil society in promoting the heritage of the city. The third section will discuss the shifting place of Sándor Márai, an internationally renowned Košice-born writer, in the way this heritage is represented.
“Mitteleuropa’s unique spiritual power has to flow into the common European culture” : György Sebestyén and cultural policies in Austria in the 1970s and 1990s
Authors: Lecis Luca
Published: December 2023

Austria’s ‘perpetual neutrality’, the price paid in 1955 for its independence and the withdrawal of Soviet troops, was the starting point of the Austrian ‘lone course’ to Mitteleuropa, carried out mainly thanks to the efforts of both political and intel- lectual actors. The fortunes of Austrian cultural policies received a considerable boost in the mid-Fifties, thanks to the efforts of Budapest-born Austrian writer and journalist György Sebestyén, who was to play a key role in the various stages of the Mitteleuropa process, favouring a transnational bond in the Danube region, which in the 1980s led Austria back into the middle of the action unfolding along and be- yond its Eastern borders. By exploring Austria’s cultural diplomacy with East-Cen- tral Europe from the 1950s to the 1990s, this article uses archival and press sources to show how political and intellectual Austrian elites constantly and skilfully devel- oped a new ‘transnational scenario’ in Mitteleuropa (even though the Iron Curtain constituted a fearsome border regime cutting the Alpine country off from its tradi- tional neighbours). This not only projected a new positive image of their country, veering between culture and dialogue, but also built new partnerships to buttress Austria as a cultural pioneer in the pan-European context.
Democratic transition with those responsible for martial law? : Moral criticism of the Polish round table talks
Authors: Balázs István Miklós
Published: December 2023

Although martial law in Poland, introduced on 13 December 1981, was lifted on 22 July 1983, its effects were decisive on several levels until the 1989 transition to democratic rule. Beyond the persecution of the opposition – from the internment and imprisonment of its leaders to the fragmentation of Solidarity – it also put an end to any lingering belief in the system’s reformability and gradually forced the Jaruzelski regime onto the path of expediency. Thus, in addition to the deepening economic crisis, the need to reach a mutual compromise brought to the negotiating table the leadership of the state and Lech Wałęsa’s Citizens’ Committee as the constructive opposition. As a conse- quence, other opposition organisations such as Fighting Solidarity, the Confederation of Independent Poland or the Federation of Fighting Youth sharply criticised not only the Polish United Workers’ Party (Polska Zjednoczona Partia Robotnicza, PZPR), but also the mainstream opposition, which was ready to compromise. They pointed to the worst sins of the communist regime, which had become a negotiating partner, with the latest martial law at their head. The clash of these morally-based criticisms with the views of those trying to avoid further bloodshed through negotiations deepened the internal conflicts of the Polish opposition and have proven to be crucial in the contemporary assessment of Poland’s transition from Communism to the present democratic system.
“... victims of the war?” – two models of the resilience of educational institutions in temporary war theatres during World War I : The impact of the Romanian invasion of Hungary in 1916 on schools
Authors: Szabó Róbert Károly
Published: December 2023

It has always been an important task to settle and integrate refugees, at least tempo- rarily. One of the key element of this process is to provide the education to refugee students. However, there is a relative dearth of literature dealing with the educational spaces created for refugees in the previous century and the personal experiences. The Hungarian National Archives holds reports about the number and situation of ref- ugee students. With the use of these, on the one hamd, I intend to briefly present the conditions of Transylvanian refugee students who escaped from Transylvania to the safer parts of Hungary after the Romanian attack in 1916. I want to find out to what extent Hungarian state education and civil society contributed to the remediation of the refugees. On the other hand, I also focus on the question of returning to home. I highlight that although life recovered in most areas of Transylvania after the defeat of the Romanian troops, various factors hampered the resumption of the education.
Discipline, Human Bodies and Landscape during World War II : The case of Jamshedpur in Colonial British India
Authors: Balogh Róbert
Published: December 2023

This paper will first look at the way war transformed the landscape and cityscape of Jamshedpur. This region around the city was one of the inner frontiers of resource appropriation over the course of the 19th century that turned into a military frontier during the Second World War. Wartime inflation and food shortages forced the state to recast its relationship with its subjects. The war also had a significant impact on company management policies. The paper illustrates this with presenting the issues of food prices, discipline, technical training and the rehabilitation of disabled workers.
When Silence Becomes Overstretched: Exploring the Loud Silence in Women's Struggle for Liberation in Contemporary Nollywood
Authors: Emwinromwankhoe Osakpolor
Published: December 2023

Lots of debates, contestations and criticisms have continued to trail the subjugation of women in Nollywood narratives. Film scholars and critics, especially those who tow the feminist line, keep bemoaning the manner in which patriarchy and male hegemony take centre stage in many Nollywood movies to the detriment of women. Employing the mixed research methodology (qualitative content analysis and key informant interview), this study explores the loud silence in women’s struggle for liberation in contemporary Nollywood narratives. Three widely acclaimed and contemporary movies – Muna (2019), Omo Ghetto: The Saga (2020) and Fine Wine (2021) – were content analysed to foreground and highlight male chauvinism and hegemony as well as women’s struggle for their liberation. Though women’s silence in the movies is as prolonged as it is loud, the fierce fight they later put up against male oppression comes as a great solace. Therefore, it is concluded that Nollywood film-makers should continue to give preeminence to such issues in subsequent narratives.
Pioneering "Experimental Heroes" of Turkish Cinema
Authors: Köksal Selma
Published: December 2023

While the narrative tradition, which has been developing for thousands of years, can be examined by dividing it into three parts as Drama, Lyricos and Epos, since the discovery of cinematography 127 years ago, narrative in cinema has developed narratives parallel to the two most basic theories of cinema, Realistic Film Theory and Formalist Film Theory, as well as contributing to experimental, feminist, etc. narratives in addition to these theories. The main purpose of this article is to examine three different pioneering films and heroes of Turkish Cinema (Umut-Yılmaz Güney-hero: Cabbar, Anayurt Oteli-Ömer Kavur-hero: Zebercet, Uzak-Nuri Bilge Ceylan-hero: Mahmut), which were shot in a realistic theme, and to reveal how they developed their heroes and what kind of experience they offered to the audience with the heroes they presented, starting from the literary narrative genre Epos. Based on the concept of objectivity, the presentations of the heroes were examined by using the cinema's own language and forms with the cooperation of the screenwriter-director.
Seeking the Political Function of Time-Image in New Turkish Cinema from a Deleuzian Perspective
Authors: Cantaş Azime
Published: December 2023

In the study, minor-being is discussed together with Deleuze's cinema approach and the concepts he produced in philosophy. In this context, the film A Tale of Three Sisters, which allows a wide contextual analysis and focuses on micropolitics, has been examined. In the film, it was seen that subjects such as being-woman, being-other, poverty, class difference and majority domination were included. The study aims to analyze Deleuze's thoughts on modern political cinema, which he associates with minor literature, and to show that there are minor components in Turkish cinema.
Short History of Industrialization: A Cinematographic Approach
Authors: Yüksel Hasan
Published: December 2023

The ultimate purpose of this study is to scrutinize industrialization via movies in a thematic ways. Actually, industrialization, which occurs at the end of the 18th and the outbreak of the 19th century, is the process of mechanization of production and the rationalization of policy as a whole. It is economically the onset of mechanization, commercialization or fabrication of goods in a massive way and the utilization of logic on a political basis. Without logic or ration, it is quite impossible that there will be no transformation like this. At the same time, it is the direct outbreak of capital accumulation. There are a great many factors for its emergence to be debated; however, there is a green reality that this is not a linear process. In the stark contrast, it is eclectical as well as progressive. History also whispers us that this innovative stage ranging from Industry 1.0 to Industry 4.0 converts into a development culture, which has been dominated by the West since Renaissance and Reform. Comprehending the reasons for the formation of this innovative culture is of great significance for all of us. In this study, our main objective is to read these spheres of improvement on the basis of four movies for four stages. Industry 1.0, associated with steam power is represented by Oliver Twist (2005); Industry 2.0 is related to Modern Times (1936), as for Industry 3.0, it is based upon A Beautiful Mind (2001) while Industry 4.0 is overviewed with Replicas (2018).
La responsabilidad civil médica derivada de las molestias por la donación de óvulos
Authors: Puig Hernández Marc Abraham
Published: December 2023

En este trabajo estudiamos la doctrina del daño desproporcionado como método alternativo de compensación a las donantes de óvulos por las molestias padecidas. Para ello, debemos incidir en la responsabilidad civil derivada de una mala praxis médica. En el trabajo exponemos: las principales voces que desde la Antropología han denunciado que lo compensado no son el verdadero grueso de molestias relevantes; el estado vigente de la legislación y qué se permite compensar; y, finalmente, la compensación alternativa a través de esta doctrina recurriendo a precedentes judiciales, lo que nos llevará contextualizar las categorías doctrinales con las particularidades de la donación de óvulos.
Transnistria: orígenes, evolución, consecuencias y escenarios futuros de un Estado de facto
Authors: López Jiménez José Ángel
Published: December 2023

El presente artículo analiza un modelo de conflicto en el antiguo espacio soviético cuyo origen se sitúa en el periodo final de la Unión Soviética. La prolongación durante el proceso de construcción estatal de la República independiente de Moldavia  — con un conflicto bélico durante el año 1992 —, así como la ausencia de una solución definitiva desde el punto de vista político-diplomático y el múltiple apoyo otorgado por Rusia al enclave secesionista, acabó con su conversión en un Estado de facto. No constituye un fenómeno aislado en esta amplia zona geopolítica, a la que Rusia ha convertido en su esfera de interés esencial. Sin embargo, presenta ciertas particularidades que alcanzan a la construcción, consolidación o destrucción de identidades étnico-nacionales —incluida la mayoritaria en el nuevo Estado—, sin olvidar el carácter del propio conflicto. Las consecuencias derivadas de la agresión continuada de Rusia a Ucrania desde 2014 puede derivar en consecuencias imprevisibles en torno a Transnistria: desde la ampliación de los objetivos territoriales del Kremlin hasta el desbloqueo final del conflicto hacia cualquier escenario posible, en un contexto regional de extrema inseguridad.
Tres décadas de intervencionismo ruso en el espacio postsoviético: de la geopolítica al neoimperialismo
Authors: López Jiménez José Ángel
Published: December 2023

Rusia ha supuesto históricamente un desafío estratégico para el sistema regional e internacional en términos de seguridad. Como imperio, o durante el periodo de la Unión de Repúblicas Socialistas Soviéticas (URSS), ha considerado la expansión de su territorio como la mejor forma de defensa de sus fronteras, y la lejanía de ellas del Kremlin favorecía la preservación del poder político de corte autoritario o totalitario. Ambos rasgos se retroalimentaban; Catalina II justificaba la necesidad de un control férreo en una extensión territorial tan vasta (Figes, 2022). Sin embargo, la URSS también colaboró de manera decisiva —con un coste humano brutal— en la derrota de la Alemania nazi en 1945, lo que alimentó el imaginario de la Gran Guerra Patriótica, que está siendo manejado instrumentalmente por parte de Putin durante estos últimos años (Núñez Seixas, 2022).