bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sex professionals in Latin America
Authors: Stamford da Silva Artur , Silva Mariana Farias
Published: November 2021

We researched political and legal communications about the sex profession through the Inclusion/Exclusion Form. The theoretical content is based on Niklas Luhmann's theory of society as a social communication system and Luis Antônio Marcuschi's theory of language as a social work. In this research we explored dates of Argentina, Brazil and Uruguay. The corpora were made up of data catalogued on institutional websites, documents obtained from directors of associations and unions of sex workers, in addition to e-mail exchanges and online conversations with directors and sex professionals via virtual meetings. In the area of political communications, we observe inclusions and exclusions at the same time, as regulation has promoted several exclusions. The participation of workers in the discussions, when that had happened, was not reflected a posteriori either in public policies or in the implementation of regulations. As for legal communications, we observe that those who practice the profession experience inclusions and exclusions at the same time, since the profession is criminalized at the same time that it is recognized as a profession. The conclusion is that the inclusion/exclusion form broadens the spectrum of observation by allowing inclusion to be observed at the same time as exclusion.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERAN KELUARGA SEBAGAI CAREGIVER PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA
Authors: Hjg Hana Hana , Yundari Hana Hana
Published: November 2021

AbstrakPeran keluarga sebagai caregiver pasien skizofrenia menjadi hal utama untuk mencegah kekambuhan serta sangat penting untuk keberhasilan terapi pada perawatan pasien skizofrenia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan peran keluarga sebagai caregiver pasien skizofrenia. Metode: Desain penelitian adalah korelasi, dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampling dengan cara non probability sampling yaitu purposive sampling, sebanyak 256 orang. Analisa data dengan menggunakan uji Rank Spearman. Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan antara faktor pengetahuan dan sikap dengan peran keluarga sebagai caregiver pasien skizofrenia (p0,05), sedangkan tidak ada hubungan faktor fasilitas kesehatan dengan peran keluarga sebagai caregiver pasien skizofrenia (p0,05). Diskusi: Hal ini disebabkan karena pengetahuan dan sikap merupakan faktor predisposisi terbentuknya prilaku yaitu peran keluarga sebagai caregiver. Saran kepada keluarga agar memberikan motivasi dan aktif mengikuti kegiatan-kegiatan yang berhubungan dengan peningkatan pemahaman tentang perawatan pasien dirumah. Kata kunci: Peran keluarga, Caregiver, Pengetahuan, Sikap.
VERGİ AFFI KONUSUNUN BİBLİYOMETRİK ANALİZİ: SCOPUS VERİ TABANI VE YÜKSEK ÖĞRETİM KURULU TEZ MERKEZİ ÜZERİNDE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: SÖKMEN GÜRÇAM Özlem , TEKİN Ahmet
Published: November 2021

Bu çalışma, maliye disiplininde önemli bir konu olan vergi affı ile ilgili 1952-2020 yılları arasında uluslararası literatürde yayımlanmış olan makale, bildiri, kitap gibi kaynakların Scopus veri tabanında ve 1990-2020 yıllarında YÖK Tez’de yayımlanan tezlerin belirli değişkenler ile incelenmesini ve bibliyometrik analize tabi tutulmasını amaçlamaktadır. Bibliyometrik analiz, son yıllarda yapılan akademik çalışmalarda çok fazla kullanılmakta olup bu analiz yöntemi ile yapılmış olan bilimsel yayınların yazar ve tez / makale sayısı, yayın yeri bilgisi, yıl gibi temel ölçütler ele alınarak incelenmektedir. Vergi afları konusunda yapılan yayınlara Scopus veri tabanı üzerinden başlık sekmesine “Tax Amnesty OR Tax Amnesties” şeklinde iki anahtar kelime yazılarak 95 akademik yayına ve YÖK Tez üzerinden “ Vergi afları, Vergi Affı, Tax Amnesty ve Tax Amnesties” olarak yapılan taramalarda ise 45 lisansüstü teze ulaşılmıştır. Scopus veri tabanında yer alan yayınların bibliyometrik analizini yapmak ve haritalandırmak için “VOSviewer” yazılımından faydalanılırken YÖK Tez’de bulunan tezler ise sayı azlığı nedeniyle yazarlar tarafından tek tek incelenerek tablolaştırılmıştır. Scopus’ta vergi aflarına yönelik yapılan bilimsel çalışmalar; yayın yılları, makale sayısı, en çok yayın yapan yazarlar ve anahtar kelimeler gibi bazı özelliklere göre incelenirken YÖK Tez’de bulunan tezlerin ise en çok hangi yılda, hangi üniversitelerde, hangi düzeylerde ve hangi anabilim dallarında yazıldığı incelenmiştir.
Genel olarak Scopus ve YÖK Tez verileri incelendiğinde vergi afları konusunda yapılan araştırmaların son yıllarda artış gösterdiği saptanmıştır. Ancak bu artışın maliye disiplini içerisinde yeterli bir artış olmadığını söylemek mümkündür.
HAKAS BİR “KAM” VE DÜZENLEDİĞİ RİTÜELLER
Authors: ARVAS Abdulselam
Published: November 2021

Güney Sibirya’daki az nüfuslu etnik bir Türk grubu olan Hakaslar Sagay, Kaçin, Kızıl, Koybal, Beltir gibi boylardan müteşekkildir. Nikolay F. Katanov, çalışmalarında bu etnik grup için Abakan Tatarları ifadesini de kullanmıştır. Bazı bilim adamları ise Hakasların, Yenisey Kırgızlarının devamı olduğunu ileri sürmüştür. Bu Türk boyu, malum olduğu üzere, tarihte “Hooray” (Hongoray) adında bir de devlet kurmuştur. Bugün “Hakasya Özerk Cumhuriyeti”nde yaşayan Hakaslar, tıpkı Sibirya’daki diğer Türk boyları (Yakut, Altay, Tuva vb.) gibi Şamanizm adı altında atalarından kendilerine miras kalan gelenekleri devam ettirmektedir. Bu bağlamda eskiden olduğu gibi günümüzde de Hakaslar arasında kamlar (şaman) yaşamakta ve Şamanî geleneklere sahip çıkmaktadır. Viktor Ya. Butanayev, bugünkü geleneksel ritüeller için Neo-şamanizm ve kamlar içinse Neo-şaman kavramını tercih etmektedir. Yine de bu şahıslar, Şamanist olduklarına inanmakta ve atalarından kalan mirası canlı tutmaya çalışmaktadır. Bu kapsamda söz konusu Hakas inanış ve geleneklerini devam ettiren kamlardan biri de Ludmila Vasiliyevna Kobecikova’dır. Moskova’da yaşamasına rağmen çok sık Hakasya’ya gelen bu kam, kendi ülkesinde çeşitli vesilelerle Şamanî ritüeller icra etmektedir. İşte bu makalede mezkûr kamın biyografisi ele alınmakta, ritüel esnasında kullandığı eşyalar tanıtılmakta ve uyguladığı tedavi ile düzenlediği ritüeller hakkında kısaca bilgi verilmektedir. Makalenin amacı, bu kam vasıtasıyla bugün Hakasya’da yaşayan Şamanlık geleneğinin bir panoramasını ortaya koymaktır.
PELUANG BISNIS MULTI LEVEL MARKETING DIMASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Lestari Putu Astri
Published: November 2021

Pandemi Covid-19 memberi dampak yang sangat besar kepada kehidupan masyarakat terutama nya bagi pelaku usaha bisnis. Meningkatnya jumlah kasus Covid 19 menyebabkan pemerintak lebih memperketat ruang gerak masyarakat, terutama nya dalam hal beraktivitas. Sehingga banyak perusahaan yang merumahkan bahkan melakukan pemutusan hubungan kerja terhadap karyawan nya. Segala bentuk lapangan usaha mengalami penurunan pertumbuhan sebesar 2,07% di tahun 2020. Hal ini menyebabkan masyarakat berupaya melakoni usaha lain misalnya bergabung kedalam bisnis MLM. Salah satu bisnis MLM yang dikenal dimasyarakat adalah bisnis Oriflame. Melalui metode deskriptif eksploratif, informasi umum yang berkaitan dengan bisnis MLM dimasa pandemi dikumpulkan. Lebih lanjut, studi kasus dilakukan melalui artikel terkait bisnis MLM dimasa pandemi melalui website maupun social media untuk diobservasi. Hasilnya, walaupun pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia pada tahun 2020 mengalami penurunan, bisnis Oriflame mengalami peningkatan anggota dan juga peningkatan pencapaian leader nya dalam success plan oriflame.
Mestiçagens de um butô negro: colorações afro-brasileiras na dança de Marco Xavier
Authors: Américo Tonnetti Flavio , Corradini Sandra , De Mello Martins Simone
Published: November 2021

Este ensaio discute um conjunto de questões provocadas pela obra do bailarino brasileiro Marco Xavier, articuladas a partir de perguntas geradoras tecidas por meio de uma correspondência estabelecida entre o artista e três pesquisadores no campo da dança e da performance. O diálogo transita em torno da presença do corpo negro e da espiritualidade afro-brasileira numa dança concebida em uma cultura de corpos amarelos, evocando os temas da mestiçagem e da resistência frente à necropolítica, discutindo aproximações e diferenciações entre o contexto social, histórico e cultural japonês – no qual se dá a gênese do Butô pela emergência de um corpo ritualizado e violentado, inadequado e marginal – e o contexto histórico e religioso brasileiro – dentro do qual o corpo negro permanece como um corpo à margem.
EFL Learners’ Use of Language Learning Strategies to Handle Language Anxiety
Authors: Syamsudin
Published: November 2021

This study is about the use of language learning strategies by the students of the English Letters department of one of the Islamic Universities in Malang to handle language anxiety to improve their speaking skills. This study aims at discussing the result of some observations and in-depth interviews to two EFL learners using language learning strategies to handle language anxiety to improve their speaking skills. This study applies a descriptive case study involving two EFL learners as the subject of the study. From the study, it is found that EFL learners might experience language anxiety due to several factors/ conditions. It is necessary for the EFL learners to be acquainted more with the use of language learning strategies to handle language anxieties so that they might improve their speaking skills.
O PERFIL DO ENOTURISTA NA REGIÃO DEMARCADA DO DOURO:
Authors: Coelho Sofia , Remondes Jorge , Costa António Pedro
Published: November 2021

O objetivo deste estudo visa determinar o perfil do enoturista na Região Demarcada do Douro, em Portugal, nomeadamente na Quinta da Gaivosa. Fez-se primeiro uma revisão da literatura centrada na temática do enoturismo, principalmente na Região em estudo e, posteriormente, construiu-se um questionário que foi aplicado junto de 75 enoturistas que se deslocaram à Quinta da Gaivosa. Os resultados mostram que os enoturistas entrevistados são predominantemente homens a residir em Portugal, com uma idade intermédia, trabalhadores por conta de outrém, com elevado poder de compra, bem como detentores de formação superior.  Por outro lado,  os enoturistas consomem regularmente vinho e visitam normalmente, acompanhados pela família, quintas vinícolas duas a três vezes por ano. As suas principais motivações para a prática do enoturismo são as provas de vinhos, aprender mais sobre vinhos, o processo de produção, e visitar caves/adegas.
THE INFLUENCE OF OVERALL CONSUMPTION LEVEL ON ROAD FATALITIES IN BRAZIL FROM 1996 TO 2017
Authors: Marchon Cassia Helena , De Oliveira Deive Ciro , Gonçalves Luciene Resende , Silva Thiago Caliari
Published: November 2021

Several studies in economics evidence the influence of economic activity on road accidents. This study contemplates this relationship for the case of Brazil, more precisely, we examine the relationship between road fatality rates and one measure of economic activity in particular: the overall level of consumption per capita. In Brazil, we observe a certain similarity in the evolutionary pattern between consumption and road fatalities. The empirical evidence presented in this paper suggests that most of the month-to-month variations in road fatality rates can be explained by seasonal fluctuations and variations in the consumption level of the current month and of a few preceding months. Controlling for seasonal fluctuations, variations in consumption answer for 22% of the month-to-month variations in road fatality rates according to the model proposed in this paper. These results preconize consideration of the level of economic activity when evaluating the effect of interventions in the Brazilian traffic context, under the risk of over or underestimation of their true effects. Equally important, the consideration of economic activity can contribute to the accuracy of forecasts related to traffic.
DINÂMICA DA DEFASAGEM ESPAÇO TEMPORAL DA PRODUTIVIDADE AGRÍCOLA DO FEIJÃO NOS MUNICÍPIOS CEARENSES ENTRE OS ANOS DE 2008 A 2016
Authors: CAVALCANTE FILHO DEUSIMAR LIRA , CAMPOS KILMER COELHO , CAVALCANTE ALEXSANDRE LIRA
Published: November 2021

Este estudo tem como objetivo central identificar a dependência espaço temporal da produtividade agrícola do feijão nos municípios cearenses ao longo dos anos de 2008 a 2016, fazendo uso da técnica conhecida como análise exploratória de dados espaciais (AEDE) bivariada. Busca-se, assim, identificar a existência de efeitos espaciais defasados no tempo e a recorrência de determinados padrões espaciais nessa cultura ao longo dos anos com base nos dados da Pesquisa Agrícola Municipal disponibilizada pelo IBGE. Os principais resultados apontam para a presença de dependência espaço temporal na produtividade do feijão cearense em todos os anos, cujo padrão espaço temporal local predominante foi do tipo Baixo-Baixo, revelando uma característica persistente de baixa produtividade do feijão na grande maioria dos municípios cearenses concentrando-se principalmente nas regiões do Sertão dos Crateús, Litoral Norte, Sertão de Sobral, Sertão dos Inhamuns, Sertão de Canindé e Litoral Oeste/Vale do Curu.
EFICIÊNCIA TÉCNICA E DE ESCALA DOS AGRICULTORES FAMILIARES BENEFICIÁRIOS E NÃO BENEFICIÁRIOS DO PROGRAMA NACIONAL DE ALIMENTAÇÃO ESCOLAR NA MESORREGIÃO SUL DO CEARÁ
Authors: Lucena Manoel Alexandre de , Sousa Eliane Pinheiro de
Published: November 2021

Considerando que as análises de eficiência das unidades familiares rurais podem nortear suas decisões e planejamento quanto à produção e comercialização e que o Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE) tem fomentado o desenvolvimento rural, este estudo se propõe avaliar a eficiência técnica e de escala dos agricultores familiares beneficiários e não beneficiários desse programa, na mesorregião Sul cearense, representada pelos municípios de Farias Brito e Salitre. Tal escolha pode ser atribuída ao fato de tais municípios terem se destacado nessa mesorregião com os maiores percentuais de recursos investidos no programa, conforme dados do Fundo Nacional de Desenvolvimento da Educação (FNDE, 2016). Para tal, empregou-se o método não paramétrico de Análise Envoltória de Dados (DEA) com orientação insumo. Os dados foram provenientes de pesquisa de campo realizada durante os meses de fevereiro e março de 2019 diretamente com uma amostra de 82 agricultores familiares, sendo 37 beneficiários e 45 não beneficiários do PNAE. Os resultados mostram que, em média, os produtores rurais que fornecem os gêneros alimentícios para a merenda escolar estão empregando os fatores de produção de modo mais eficiente do que aqueles que não são beneficiários desse programa, logo essa política pública contribui com a eficiência dos agricultores familiares.
Living Quran Study (a New Approach in the Development of Quranic Tafsir)
Authors: Prasastia A Muhammad Esa
Published: November 2021

This study aims to describe the meaning of the living Quranand understand how the history of the emergence of livingQuran studies in society and the advantages anddisadvantages of living Quran studies. This study uses alibrary research method that refers to available sourcesboth online and offline such as: scientific journals, booksand news sourced from sources Trusted. This data wasobtained through triangulation techniques. The data wereanalyzed and then conclusions were drawn. The results ofthis study are this kind of study will be more appreciative ofthe response and behavior of the community towards thepresence of the Qur'an, so that the interpretation is nolonger only elitist, but emancipatory that invites publicparticipation. The phenomenological, sociological,anthropological and analytical approaches of the socialhumanities sciences as well as several other disciplines, ofcourse, are very supportive factors in this study.Furthermore, the Living Quran can also be used for thebenefit of da'wah and community empowerment, so thatthey are more optimal in appreciating the Koran.
The Role Of Human Resources Competency On SMEs Performance In Timor – Leste
Authors: Da Costa Egidio , Xiong ying Niu
Published: November 2021

Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) play a large role in the economic development of each country. This can be seen from their contribution to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). In addition, the existence of impact on the development of several countries, especially small and developing countries. This study was conducted with the aim of exploring the influence of skills, knowledge and abilities on the performance of SMEs with a quantitative approach. The population in this study was SMEs domiciled in Dili, Timor-Leste and the sampling Method was simple random sampling technique. The data collection was conducted by distributing questionnaires to 250 units of SMEs business owners and managers. The measurement scale Used was a Likert scale. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 23 with multiple regression analysis. The results of the F test (Simultaneous) analysis show that the skills (X1), knowledge (X2) and ability (X3) have positive and significant effects on SMEs’ performance (Y). While t test (Partial) results show skills is positive, but Do not significantly influence SMEs performance while knowledge and abilities show positive and significant effects on SMEs performance.
Development Of Production-Based Learning Models For Optimizing The Technopreneurship Spirit In Higher Education
Authors: Cik Idi Jang
Published: November 2021

Development of production-based learning models carried out to seek validity, practicality and effectiveness in the application of technopreneur courses in universities. Production-based learning model is an alternative to develop students' skills, attitudes and knowledge that are relevant today. Research and development is used to test the validity of experts through Focus Group Discussions (FGD), then limited trials are carried out in the development of this production-based learning model. From the processes carried out, a new syntax development is produced which refers to the previous model syntax. The development of the syntax sequence is (1) an analysis of the curriculum and characteristics of students; (2) Product identification and analysis; (3) Make important questions about the product; (4) Question mapping; (5) analysis of equipment and materials needed for the product to be made; (6) create a business plan (7) product manufacturing process; (8) small-scale operations that include promotion and sales, (9). Summative evaluation; From the stages of the research carried out, the resulting Aiken's V value is 0.812 with a valid category, while the calculation of the Effectiveness value gets the results of 82.22 (effective) and Practicality of 89.33 (very practical). So it can be said that the production-based learning development model has validity, practicality and effectiveness values ​​that meet the requirements, so it is feasible to apply.
SIMULASI OPTIMASI POLA OPERASI WADUK JATIGEDE
Authors:   Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Sahid Jakarta, Mulyawati Ira , Fazhar Ibnu ,   Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Sahid Jakarta
Published: November 2021

Kebijakan strategis sumber air baku untuk memenuhi laju kebutuhan air Regional Provinsi Jawa Barat salah satunya akan dipasok dari waduk Jatigede di sungai Cimanuk. Untuk itu perlu diketahui pola operasi waduk optimal agar waduk Jatigede dapat memenuhi laju permintaan air minum di downstream. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan model optimal pola operasi waduk jatigede dalam rangka pemenuhan kebutuhan air di hilir DAS. Pada penelitian saya sebelumnya yaitu “model prakiraan debit untuk optimasi pola operasi waduk multiguna jatigede” telah diperoleh model prakiraan debit waduk jatigede yang memiliki nilai korelasi yang paling tinggi yaitu model korelasi spasial hujan-debit dengan nilai korelasi yaitu 0,933 dengan debit yang digunakan adalah debit bulanan stasiun leuwigoong, bojongloa dan leuwidaun. Setelah diketahui debit prakiraan kemudian dibuat lintasan debit kering, basah dan normal untuk selanjutnya dilakukan pemodelan pola operasi waduk menggunakan model hybrid markov. Dari hasil pemodelan optimasi manajemen menggunakan metode hybrid Markov diperoleh nilai koefisien korelasi antara Lintasan (St) pedoman dan Lintasan koreksi adalah 0,965, hal ini menunjukkan hubungan yang kuat dan linier antara St pedoman dan St koreksi. Sehingga St pedoman dari hasil perhitungan menggunakan model prakiraan debit korelasi spasial hujan dan debit layak untuk digunakan sebagai St pedoman dalam optimasi pola operasi waduk Jatigede.
Dificuldades, medos e expectativas de gestantes no período gravídico
Authors: BEZERRA JÉSSICA CRISTINA , COSTA ERLÂNIA SOUZA , COÊLHO ANA FLÁVIA FREITAS DE MIRANDA , CANDEIA ROZILEIDE MARTINS SIMÕES , SANTOS JAYLANE DA SILVA , BRAGA LUANNA SILVA
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: Conhecer as dificuldades, medos e expectativas de gestantes no período gravídico. Método: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa, realizado em uma instituição de ensino superior, em um município Paraibano. A amostra foi composta por 20 gestantes. Os dados foram coletados no mês de setembro de 2018, através de um formulário. Posteriormente, foram analisados estatisticamente, de forma descritiva simples, para posterior apresentação em tabelas. O estudo respeitou os aspectos éticos preconizados Resultados: Foi visto nas entrevistas, que as gestantes possuem ter medo e inseguranças em relação a gestação ou parto. Predominantemente, as participantes esperam que o bebê nasça saudável e verbalizaram ter um parto tranquilo sem alterações. Conclusão: Sugere-se a unidade de saúde um reforço na realização de ações internas para os próprios pacientes, para evitar qualquer medo e dúvidas em relação à gestação.
A Novel Adaptive Fuzzy MPPT Algorithm under Changing Atmospheric Conditions
Authors: Yan Zhang , Ya-Jun Wang , Jia-Bao Chang
Published: November 2021

The paper aims at the incompatibility between the speed and stability of the traditional MPPT algorithm and the imprecise search of the fuzzy control algorithm. An improved photovoltaic adaptive fuzzy control MPPT algorithm is proposed in this thesis. The solar irradiance changes dramatically and hence four kinds of fuzzy control algorithms with different input are modeled and simulated. The results indicate that the proposed fuzzy control algorithm using slope and slope change rate of P-U curve as input is the best. On this basis, dP/dU and duty cycle D(n-1) at n-1 moment are used as input to improve the tracking speed and optimal range. At the same time using shrinkage factor 1/I*|dP/dU| real-time adjustment of D(n-1) further shortens the optimal time of the algorithm. The algorithm is simulated and applied in a block. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm is superior to the fuzzy control algorithm in steady-state oscillation rate, tracking speed and efficiency, and the algorithm is simple and easy to implement.
Unstructured Noise Removal for Industrial Sensor Imaging Unit by Hybrid Adaptive Median Algorithm
Authors: Vivekanandam B.
Published: November 2021

Thermal noise is the most common type of contamination in digital image acquisition operations, and is caused by the temperature condition of the industrial sensor devices used in the process. When it comes to picture improvement, removing noise from the image is one of the most crucial steps. However, in image processing, it is more critical to retain the characteristics of the original picture while eliminating the noise. Thermal noise removal is a challenging problem in image denoising. This article provides a strategy based on a Hybrid Adaptive Median (HAM) filtering approach for removing thermal noise from the image output of an industrial sensor. The demonstration of this proposed approach's ability, is to successfully detect and reduce thermal noise. In addition, this study examines an adaptive hybrid adaptive median filtering approach that has significant computational advantages, making it highly practical. Finally, this research report on experiments shows the high-quality industrial sensor imaging systems that have been successfully implemented in the real world.
Identification of Electricity Threat and Performance Analysis using LSTM and RUSBoost Methodology
Authors: Chen Joy Iong-Zong , Yeh Lu-Tsou
Published: November 2021

In power systems, electrical losses can be categorized into two types, namely, Technical Losses (TLs) and Non-Technical Losses (NTLs). It has been identified that NTL is more hazardous when compared to TL, primarily due to the factors such as billing errors, faulty meters, electricity theft etc. This proves to be crucial in the power system and will result in heavy financial loss for the utility companies. To identify theft, both academia and industry, use a mechanism known as Electricity Theft Detection (ETD). However, ETD is not used efficiently because of handling high-dimensional data, overfitting issues and imbalanced data. Hence, in this paper, a means of addressing this issue using Random Under-Sampling Boosting (RUSBoost) technique and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) technique is proposed. Here, parameter optimization is performed using RUSBoost and abnormal electricity patterns are detected by LSTM technique. Electricity data are pre-processed in the proposed methodology, using interpolation and normalization methods. The data thus obtained are then sent to the LSTM module where feature extraction takes place. These features are then classified using RUSBoost algorithm. Based on the output simulated, it is identified that this methodology addresses several issues such as handling and overfitting of massive time series data and data imbalancing. Moreover, this technique also proves to be more efficient than several other methodologies such as Logistic Regression (LR), Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Support Vector Machine (SVM). A comparison is also drawn, taking into consideration the parameters such as Receiver operating characteristics, recall, precision and F1-score.
Structural and tribological aspects of laser processing of tool steel process
Authors: Brover A.V.
Published: November 2021

The possibilities of purposeful use of the phenomenon of structural adaptability of products made of tool steel P6M5 to temperature-force operating conditions to increase the efficiency of strengthening laser processing are determined. The parameters of laser processing of steel that contribute to the creation of a structural state on the working surfaces of products that is indifferent to temperature and force loading, that is, resistant to softening for a long time, have been experimentally established.
НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ИНТЕРЕСЫ ИХ СООТНОШЕНИЕ С ПРАВОМ
Authors: Бидова Б.Б. , Халифаева А.К.
Published: November 2021

В данной работе делаются попытки обосновать теоретико-концептуальное содержание понятия «национальные интересы», специфику и практико-научную роль разработки и внедрения нормативно-правовых актов, обеспечивающих нахождение национальных интересов в рамках правового поля. В статье приводятся доводы в подтверждение того, что выработка концепции национальных интересов, процесс выбора программ и действий для их реализации, а также их правовое обеспечение – те аспекты деятельности современного государства, которые в своей совокупности стали его главной функцией. Проводится мысль о существовании объективного соотношения интересов и основных категорий теории права, их диалектической взаимной связи и взаимной обусловленности.
ИСТОРИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ ГРАЖДАНСКОГО СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВА РОССИИ С ДРЕВНЕЙШИХ ВРЕМЕН: КРАТКИЙ ЭКСКУРС
Authors: Габазов Т.С.
Published: November 2021

В настоящей статье рассматривается историко-правовое зарождение гражданского судопроизводства в России. Затрагивается важнейшая сфера научного исследования процессов формирования судебных органов и судейского сообщества в России в целом. Предельно точно указаны временные отрезки наиболее значимых и ключевых изменений, происходивших в судопроизводстве в тот или иной исторический период Российского государства. А также акцентируется внимание на необходимости изучения данных явлений, так как они могут стать важной основной для дальнейшего развития гражданского судопроизводства в России.
COGNITIVE IMAGES OF STATES OF UNCERTAINTY OF PARAMETERS IN THE SPACE OF CHARACTERISTICS OF ENTROPY POTENTIALS
Authors:   Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Faculty of Lowtemperature Energy, ITMO National Research University, Saint-Petersburg, Russia, Lazarev Viktor Lazarevich
Published: November 2021

The paper considers an approach to creating cognitive images of states of uncertainty of various parameters in the space of characteristics of entropy potentials. The resulting images are visual, convenient for perception and rapid assessment of states of uncertainty and trends in their evolution. The proposed cognitive models can be used to synthesize systems for operational monitoring and management of objects and processes of various complexity and nature, and, in particular, in conditions of a priori uncertainty. If it is necessary to clarify the results of monitoring changes in uncertainty states, the cognitive graph can be supplemented with appropriate analytical models of these changes, which are also given in the work. The implementation of the proposed solutions will contribute to improving the efficiency and efficiency of monitoring and managing states of uncertainty, which is relevant in various fields of activity.
SYSTEM OF INDICATORS FOR ASSESSING INNOVATION ACTIVITY IN HIGH-TECH COMPANIES
Authors:   Head of the Bureau of the Control and Analytical Center, JSC Russian Space Systems, Moscow, Russia, SKLYAROV A. E.
Published: November 2021

The article contains proposals for the development of the assessment of innovation activity of a knowledgeintensive organization. They include four blocks of indicators: the portfolio of innovative activities, own work within it, the duration of implementation of innovative projects, the economic effect of their implementation. A distinctive feature of the system is the assessment of indicators of innovation activity within the framework of the execution of profitable contracts of a knowledge-intensive organization.
INVESTMENTS AND INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS AS FACTORS OF SUSTAINABLE REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Senior Lecturer of the Department of Finance and Credit, Vladikavkaz Institute of Management, Vladikavkaz, Russia, GERGAEVA A. K. , KALLAGOV B. R. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Economics and Finance, Vladikavkaz Branch of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Vladikavkaz, Russia, KALLAGOVA A. Kh. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Economics and Finance, Vladikavkaz Branch of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Vladikavkaz, Russia
Published: November 2021

The investment component is one of the key factors of sustainable socio-economic development of the regions. As an economic category, investments play an exceptional role in the system of commodity-money relations at both the macro, micro, and meso levels. Investment attractiveness and investment risk are the formative elements of an appropriate regional investment policy. Investment activity on the territory of practically any subject of the federation, by definition, is associated with financial, environmental, economic, social, criminal, political, and administrative – legal and other risks. This article is devoted to the analysis of some aspects of this problem.
THE ROLE OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC CIVIL SERVICE
Authors:   Candidate of Juridical Sciences, Associate Professor, Vladimir Branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Vladimir, Russia, ZAPOLNOVA L. A. , GUREEVA Yu. A. ,   Master's Student of the Faculty of Management, Vladimir Branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Vladimir, Russia
Published: November 2021

The article raises issues related to the implementation of the reform of the state civil service within the framework of administrative reform. Special attention is paid to the development and evaluation of the professionalism of managerial personnel during the active introduction of digital technologies in the field of official activities of state civil servants.
INTEGRATED CORPORATE GOVERNANCE MECHANISMS (example X5 Retail group)
Authors:   Student of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, KHAMAD Issam , VELIKOROSSOV V. V. ,   Doctor of Economics, Professor, Department of Organizational and Administrative Innovations, Plekhanov Russian Economic University, Russia, Moscow
Published: November 2021

The purpose of the work is to analyze the mechanisms of corporate governance in integrated retail structures on the example of the company “X5 Retail Group”, as well as to develop proposals for improving the organization of corporate governance in the affected area. The theoretical foundations of the strategy of integrated structures are studied. Recommendations for improving the corporate governance of integrated systems in retail markets are proposed.
TRANSFORMATION OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN THE FORMATION OF THE TAX SYSTEM OF THE TRANSITION ECONOMY
Authors:   Graduate Student, Kazan Cooperative Institute (branch) of the Russian University of Cooperation, Kazan, Russia, BORISOVA R. F.
Published: November 2021

The article summarizes the approaches to the formation of state regulation tools in the conditions of transition to a post-industrial economy.
ON THE MAIN INDICATORS OF ASSESSING THE LEVEL OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE BORDER REGIONS OF KYRGYZSTAN
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the K. Sh. Toktomamatov International University, Jalal-Abad, Kyrgyz Republic, ATAKANOV B. K. , TURGUNBAYEVA A. K. ,   Applicant, Kyzylkiy branch of the Kyrgyz State Technical University named after I. Razzakov, Batken, Kyrgyz Republic
Published: November 2021

The article includes the results of a study assessing the level of socio-economic development of the border regions of Kyrgyzstan. Under the conditions of market reforms, the economy of the border region primarily depends on the activities of small and medium-sized businesses. Those who are engaged in small and mediumsized businesses in the border area can expect to receive loans from banks in the form of deductions of their own funds. This sector of the economy is characterized by a higher share of working capital compared to large types of businesses.
ECONOMIC RELATIONSHIP OF THE STRATEGIC TRIANGLE COUNTRIES RUSSIAN FEDERATION – PRC – USA. Part 1: Economic cooperation between the US and the People's Republic of China
Authors:   Doctor of Military Sciences, Professor of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Service under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow Russia, GORDIENKO D. V.
Published: November 2021

The purpose of the study is to assess the impact of economic cooperation between the United States of America and the People's Republic of China on the economic relations of the countries of the strategic triangle Russia – China – the United States. An approach to the analysis of trade and investment cooperation between the United States of America and the People's Republic of China, which determines the interdependence of the two largest national economies in the world, is proposed. The results of the analysis can be used to justify recommendations to the leadership of our country. The conclusion is made: despite the trade war between the United States and China, these countries continue to remain important economic partners for each other.
PROSPECTS FOR COOPERATION BETWEEN RUSSIA AND GERMANY IN THE FIELD OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
Authors:   Student, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, IVANOV S. Yu. , IVANOVSKAYA Zh. V. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of World Economy and International Business at Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: November 2021

The purpose of the study is to determine the role of hydrogen as a promising energy carrier in modern conditions; to analyze the energy strategy of the Russian Federation and the place of hydrogen energy in the energy balance of the country, to forecast the development of energy cooperation between Russia and Germany in the field of hydrogen energy. The main result was the conclusion that cooperation between the two countries in the hydrogen sphere is a promising direction, since hydrogen is a more environmentally friendly energy resource than coal, oil and natural gas.
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO ECONOMIC FORECASTING OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF THE ECONOMY OF THE BORDER REGION OF THE BATKEN AREA OF KYRGYZSTAN
Authors:   Applicant, Kyzylkiy branch of the Kyrgyz State Technical University named after I. Razzakov, Batken, Kyrgyz Republic, TURGUNBAYEVA A. K.
Published: November 2021

The article presents the results of a study of the methodological approach to forecasting and development of the agricultural sector of the economy of the border region and the development of small and medium-sized businesses in the border regions of Kyrgyzstan. Two aspects of the problem are considered: the theory and practice of the control system. The work is important for forecasting production costs in the agricultural sector, understanding possible scenarios for the functioning of the subjects of the border region.
Anticipation de crues sur la Seine, la Marne et l’Oise pour
protéger la production d’eau potable
Authors: CHEIFETZ N. , GUERY L. , DELABRE K. , HEIM V.
Published: November 2021

"La prévision des hauteurs d’eau dans les ressources de surface comme les rivières est un
problème difficile à cause de la complexité à modéliser le milieu naturel et les multiples effets exogènes
environnementaux (pluie, sécheresse, etc.). Chaque année, les usines du Syndicat des eaux d’Île-de-
France (Sedif) produisent près de 336 millions de m3 d’eau potable, dont 97 % à partir des eaux de surface.
Veolia Eau d’Île-de-France a mis en place un plan de continuité et de secours en situation de crues pour
réagir rapidement et gérer efficacement ces événements. Suivant le niveau de gravité, des mesures sont
prises en conséquence, pouvant aller jusqu’à l’arrêt d’un site de production. Quelques scénarios de crues
ont été simulés par la direction régionale et interdépartementale de l’environnement et de l’énergie (DRIEE)
Île-de-France (2012), et quelques résultats de prévision produits par les services de prévision des
crues (SPC) sont disponibles sur la plateforme Vigicrues, mais ceux-ci sont localisés aux stations
hydrométriques. Le problème reste entier pour prévoir la hauteur d’eau à chaque prise d’eau des usines
de production du Sedif. Cette contribution décrit une approche statistique permettant de prévoir des séries
temporelles de hauteur d’eau jusqu’à 48 h au niveau des principales usines de production du Sedif en
situation de crue. Une modélisation séquentielle est formulée pour traiter les hauteurs d’eau des prises
d’eau (mesurées par le service de l’eau) ainsi que les hauteurs d’eau des stations en amont accessibles via
l’API Hydrométrie de la plateforme Hub’Eau. La méthode est évaluée expérimentalement sur de vrais
épisodes de crues avec des données réelles, puis l’usage de la solution est illustré sur l’épisode de crue de
février 2021. Les résultats obtenus permettent de montrer la pertinence de la méthodologie proposée
– avec une erreur moyenne autour de 10 cm pour une prévision à 24 h et autour de 20 cm pour une
prévision à 48 h – et la faisabilité d’une telle approche comme outil opérationnel en situation de crue."
Heritage Conservation Through Public Donation in Malaysia: A Potential for Islamic Crowdfunding
Authors: Ishak Muhammad Shahrul Ifwat , Muhammad Huzaifah Kamaruddin
Published: November 2021

Heritage tourism sites are vital to be preserved due to their multiple benefits for society and nation. Nevertheless, over the years, some of these sites have been threatened due to the lack of funds to support conservation costs. While heritage sites need financial aids for their sustainability, the government allocation on this matter may be restricted, as they need to emphasise crucial areas like people welfare and economic development. In this regard, this study aims to explore the applicability of Islamic crowdfunding for heritage conservation in this country. In fact, crowdfunding has been successfully proven its role in supporting community-based projects. Through library research, two models are developed: infaq-based and waqf-based models. Despite this study is considered conceptual, its finding proposes two practical models that can be applied as crowdfunding platforms to support the conservation of heritage tourism sites in Malaysia.
Conventional Versus Sharia Money Market Mutual Funds: Which Performs Better During the Covid-19 Pandemic?
Authors: Martia Dina Yeni , Muhammad Rois  , Muliasari  , Latifah Risqiana  , Noverdi Radja Dwilega
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine whether conventional money market mutual funds perform better than sharia money market mutual funds or vice versa during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. This research method is descriptive with a quantitative comparison approach. This study employed secondary data obtained from IDX, Indonesian Bank, and Pasar Dana website.  The research employed the money market mutual funds data, Net Asset Value, BI 7 Days Repo rate during year 2020. Sharpe ratio utilized in this research to determine the money market mutual funds performance. Then, the result compared by using Independent sample T-test on SPSS. The result uncovers that in general the performance of conventional money market mutual funds performance superior the sharia money market mutual funds performance during covid-19 in Indonesia. However, both mutual funds average Sharpe ratio show the negative number during 2020. Moreover, there are no significant difference between conventional and sharia money market mutual funds returns during the period 2020. The high different return on the maximum return due to some conventional mutual fund perform exceptional during 2020.
Biofilms from Pathogenic Bacteria in Food Processing Environments: Formation and Preventive Disinfection Procedures
Authors: Sarah Hwa In Lee  , Marina Resende Pimenta Portinari  , Carlos Humberto Corassin  , Carlos  Augusto Fernandes Oliveira
Published: November 2021

The ability of some pathogenic bacterial species to form biofilms on surfaces of equipment and utensils is of great concern to the food industry since they represent a continuous source of contamination in food processing environments. In this review, the factors involved in the formation of microbial biofilms are highlighted, along with a discussion on the preventive disinfection procedures recommended to avoid the attachment of microbial cells on surfaces of equipment and utensils in food processing areas. Relevant articles published in the last 10 years (2012-present) were selected in PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar. Methods for assessing the adhesion and biofilm formation ability of strains isolated from surfaces in the food industry environment are also presented.
Shao-Yang-Xi-Bi-Fang Inhibits Chondrocyte Injury and Inflammation in a Rat Model of Osteoarthritis
Authors: Shen Pengfei , Wang Bin , Zheng Chong , Xie Zikang
Published: November 2021

In the present study, we have examined the protective role and mechanism of Shao-Yang-Xi-Bi-Fang on osteoarthritis induced chondrocyte injury. We observed (a) upregulation of the expression of miR-15a-5p that was positively associated with cell apoptosis and (b) downregulation of protein kinase B protein and mRNA expression in osteoarthritic tissues. Further studies showed that 3'-untranslated regions of the protein kinase B mRNA were the direct target of the miR-15a-5p. The downregulation of the miR-15a-5p led to upregulation of the protein kinase B and mammalian target of rapamycin expression. The Shao-Yang-Xi-Bi-Fang improved the morphological changes, inhibited cell apoptosis, tumor necrosis factor-α, and interleukin-1β in knee osteoarthritis rat model by inducing cell cycle arrest at G1 phase. Taken together, the Shao-Yang-Xi-Bi-Fang inhibited chondrocyte injury and inflammation in a rat model of osteoarthritis via targeting the miR-15a-5p/protein kinase B pathway, providing a new possible therapeutic regimen to osteoarthritis.
INNOVATIVE TRENDS IN EDUCATION: THE SYMBIOSIS OF CULTURE, LAW AND MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Komi Republican Academy of Public Service and Management, Ivanova Zh. B. , Charina A.M. ,   Komi Republican Academy of Public Service and Management
Published: November 2021

In this article, the author considers methodological innovations that are extremely relevant in the era of the digital educational space. Special attention is paid to the development of effective educational methods aimed at the intellectual, cultural, creative and personal development of students using the maximum potential of their capabilities.
PROBLEMS OF IMPLEMENTING SUPERVISION AS A MEANS OF REFORMING TRAINING AND SUPPORTING PROFESSIONAL ADAPTATION OF FUTURE ELEMENTARY TEACHERS
Authors:   Tula State Lev Tolstoy Pedagogical University, Karandeeva A.V.
Published: November 2021

In the modern world there are more and more requirements, both organizational, methodological and psychological, presented to future primary school teachers. Failure to meet the requirements and expectations of the profession can lead the frustration and abandonment of the teaching profession. To minimize the negative consequences of adaptation to the profession, in many countries there is a supervision as a form of support for both students future teachers, and primary school teachers themselves. In Russia, this area of work is still considered innovative, but it has all the prerequisites for implementation and development.
KULTURA, SOZIDANIYE V KONTEKSTE OSMYSLENIYA SREDOVOGO PODKHODA V EVOLYUTSIONNOY ONTOLOGII
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Agrarian University, Kornienko N. A.
Published: November 2021

In the article, the author turns to a new philosophy of up bring in gand education for a globalized culture. The content of modern education must change: from an abiotic and anti-natural orientation, it will be necessary to move to a biotechnical and pronatural orientation, to an understanding of the earth as the home of all living systems, including humans. The view on promising issues and the development of the environmental approach in the context of the development of professionalism is updated. The presentation of the material is based on an attempt to comprehend the role of ecological, social, informational interactions of a person with his environment in evolutionary and cultural formation as a special form of life systemic in structure and development and contradictory behavioral manifestations. The promising directions in the study of such interactions in the system of professionalism development are revealed.
THE PROBLEM OF OPTIMAL NUTRITION OF STUDENTS IN THE ORGANIZATION OF THEIR HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
Authors:   Altai State Medical University, Aghabekyan A.V. , Roganov O. A. ,   Altai State Medical University, Sidelnikova M. A. ,   Altai State Medical University
Published: November 2021

The article deals with the problem of maintaining a balanced, rational nutrition of junior students. The article uses materials from a sociological survey of junior (1st, 2nd, 3rd) year students of ASMU on this topic from the standpoint of a healthy lifestyle (HLS). According to the obtained data, 52 % of students consider their nutrition to be unreasonable, and 76 % would like to adhere to a diet; most of the respondents do not have a holistic understanding of the practice of healthy eating in the changing conditions of university education. The reasons for the spread of malnutrition among students are analyzed, options for a balanced diet and recommendations for strengthening health with the help of a rational, individually selected diet are offered.