bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Under toppen av ett isberg
Authors: Lundberg Bengt
Published: October 2024

This article is about two languages — written stories and the material expressed in museum exhibitions. The tip of the metaphorical iceberg represents what is claimed as an extended now — in other words the present time, and space. Below the surface lies all time that has passed and also the space of the past. From this past tales remain as remnants in history, objects, and the landscape.
Kvinnor, män och osämja
Authors: Lundgren Britta
Published: October 2024

The article discusses processes of hostility among small farming communities in northern Sweden. Conflicts connected to place, family and gender concerning issues like roads, fences, hunting and fishing, and distributions of estate are very common. Is it possible to compare these rather small and ordinary conflicts with "bigger" conflicts like warfare and terrorism? The continuous processes of exclusion and iteration can be seen as two cultural forces that contribute to making conflicts long-lasting and traumaic, and these forces do indeed make it possible to compare conflicts, big ones as well as small ones.
Att undra kring kärnavfall
Authors: Sjölander Annika
Published: October 2024

The handling of nuclear waste is indeed a critical issue in (late-)modern societies. In this article I present some basic features of my discourse analytical approach on nuclear waste. In relation to that I also give a more concrete description of the case study I have conducted on the opinion formation process in Malå municipality in the inner north of Sweden. During five years Malå was a candidate for the disposal of Swedish high-level nuclear waste. The Malå case forms my empirical material (primarily mass media coverage and interviews with opinion leaders) for the research of the Swedish nuclear waste discourse.
Pojkar och män
Authors: Mellström Ulf
Published: October 2024

In this article contemporary research on masculinities is discussed. Through situating current research in relation to other family members in the research gender family Mellström positions studies of masculinity as siding with feminist studies as well as queer theory, by challenging and questioning normative heterosexuality. Research on masculinities is doing this by pluralising conceptions, images and stereotypes about masculinity through studies across time and space. This article also situates studies of masculinity in relation to the men's movement represented by such expressions as Robert Bly's mythopoetic Iron John or the strong "Fatherhood movement" in the U.S. Furthermore, it criticizes the strongly essentialistic assumptions that these movements base their conceptions of masculinity upon. As a conclusion, Mellström takes on Connells (1996) concept of body-reflexive practices to understand masculinity as well as femininity as continuously ongoing configurative social processes. He also predicts/hopes for a new trend within studies of masculinity and that is studies of the homosociality of powerful men.
Skogen och kojan som manliga frizoner
Authors: Pettersson Roland
Published: October 2024

In this article I have investigated what meaning the forest, but above all the forest hut, has as a male place of sanctuary. It became clear that he hut should be built according to traditional rules and be equpped in a special way in order to serve as a place of refuge for someone who wants to experience both independence and nostalgia. Within the hut one also finds traditional and preserved masculinities. Despite many different behaviours and actions becoming legitimate in the remote milieu of the hut, there is still a limit to what the local culture considers permissible. To move permanently tot he hut is the equivalent to bereaving oneself of the masculinity one must present in society in order to be a proper and sound man.
İDRAR KÜLTÜRÜNDEN İZOLE EDİLEN HASTANE VE TOPLUM KÖKENLİ KLEBSIELLA PNEUMONIAE SUŞLARININ ANTİMİKROBİYAL DİRENÇ PATERNLERİ
Authors: Öner Sedef Zeliha , Kaleli İlknur , Demir Melek , Çalışkan Ahmet , Mete Ergun , Şenol Hande , Ergin Cagri
Published: October 2024

İdrar yolu enfeksiyonları toplum ve hastane kökenli olabilmektedir. Klebsiella pneumoniae idrar yolu enfeksiyonuna en sık neden olan bakteriler arasındadır. Antimikrobiyallere karşı artan direnci kaygı vericidir. Çalışmamızda; idrar kültüründen izole edilen hastane ve toplum kökenli K. pneumoniae izolatlarının antimikrobiyal direnç paternlerinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlandı.
Mikrobiyoloji laboratuvarına 23.05.2021-23.05.2024 tarihleri arasında gönderilen idrar kültürlerinde ≥ 104 cfu/ml K. pneumoniae üremesi olan örneklerin antibiyotik duyarlılıkları retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Bakteri tanımlanması; BD Phoenix 100 Bakteri identifikasyon otomatize sistemi ve matriks destekli lazer desorpsiyon iyonizasyon uçuş zamanlı kütle spektrometresi (MALDI-TOF MS) ile yapıldı. Antibiyotik duyarlılıkları Kirby Bauer disk difüzyon yöntemiyle saptandı ve “The European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing” (EUCAST) önerilerine uyularak değerlendirildi.
Çalışmaya 1991 K. pneumoniae izolatı dahil edilmiştir. Çalışmamızda en düşük antimikrobiyal direnç amikasin (%12.4), imipenem (%16), meropeneme (%16.8) karşı, en yüksek antimikrobiyal direnç ise piperasilin (%74.2), ampisilin/sulbaktam (%67.8) ve sefazoline (%64.7) karşı görülmüştür. Yaş gruplarına göre antimikrobiyallere karşı direnç oranları karşılaştırıldığında, 46 yaş ve üzerindeki hastalarda direnç oranları daha yüksek (p˂0.05) bulunmuştur. Aztreonam hariç tüm antimikrobiyallere karşı direncin, hastane kökenli örneklerde daha yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır (p˂0.05). Yoğun bakımdan izole edilen izolatlarda piperasilin ve sefepim hariç değerlendirilen tüm antibiyotiklere karşı direncin yüksek olduğu görülmüştür (p˂0.05). İzolatların 667’sinde (%33.5) çoklu ilaç direnci (ÇİD) ve 485’inde (%24.4) yaygın ilaç direnci (YİD) tespit edilmiştir. ÇİD ve YİD izolatların oranlarının yoğun bakım izolatlarında yataklı servis ve poliklinik izolatlarına göre daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür (p=0.0001). Hastane kökenli izolatlarda toplum kökenli izolatlara göre ÇİD ve YİD oranları istatistiksel olarak anlamlı şekilde yüksek saptanmıştır (p=0.0001).
Sonuç olarak, 0-45 yaş aralığında sınırlı tedavi seçeneğinin olması ve yaş ilerledikçe (46 yaş ve sonrası) ampirik tedavi seçeneğinin olmaması kaygı vericidir. Endişe verici diğer bir durum da, yoğun bakım izolatlarının ve hastane kaynaklı izolatların ÇİD ve YİD oranlarının daha yüksek olmasıdır.
Suggested metatheory for positive psychology: The organismic systems theory
Authors: Maurer Mia M.
Published: October 2024

Positive psychology has been criticized among other things for its lack of a metatheory that would explicate its underlying philosophical assumptions and epistemology as well as give direction for methodology and the forming of constructs, models and theories. This article sets out to suggest a metatheory for positive psychology, combining the systems approach (systems-informed positive psychology, Kern et al., 2019) together with the organismic theory inherent in philosophy of science, biology, neurology and psychology. The suggested metatheory is called organismic systems theory (OST), explicating the following assumptions for PP: 1) active individual (actualizing tendency), 2) functional tendency, 3) integration, 4) emergence, 5) dynamism, 6) self-organization, 7) interconnectedness, 8) holism, 9) subjectivity, 10) boundaries, and 11) adaptation. The systems approach is considered compatible with the organismic approach with their combination suggested to provide the field with a good theory that combines psychological-level inquiry with more general systems-level inquiry. The epistemology and implications of this metatheory for positive psychology are discussed.
The effect of a short mindfulness meditation practice on positive mental health: Self-transcendence as a mediating process
Authors: Dambrun Michael , Hanley Adam W. , Garland Eric L. , De Oliveira Pierre , Stinus Céline , Pellerin Nicolas , Corman Maya , Juneau Catherine
Published: October 2024

In two randomized controlled trials, we tested the effect of two attentional mindfulness meditation practices on positive mental health. We hypothesized that attentional meditation would increase various positive emotions (gratitude, interest, hope, pride, elevation, and awe) via three processes induced by mindfulness (body awareness, meta-awareness, and self-transcendence) and that positive self-transcendent emotions would in turn increase positive mental health (well-being and inner peace). This hypothesis was tested in two randomized online experiments. Participants were assigned to either a body scan meditation, a breath meditation, or a condition in which they listened to a story (active control). Various positive emotions, mindfulness-induced processes, and well-being/inner peace were assessed with self-reports. Experiment 1 (n = 166) revealed that practicing a 21-min body scan or breath meditation significantly increased positive emotions (in particular, elevation, gratitude, and pride) and that self-transcendence significantly mediated that effect. Experiment 2 (n = 127) replicated these findings in regard to positive emotions with a shorter, 11-min practice and revealed that two self-transcendent positive emotions (elevation and gratitude), but not pride—a more self-centered positive emotion—significantly mediated the effect of attentional meditation practice on well-being and inner peace. The implications of these results are discussed.
"Özel İsimler Bağlamında Erken Cumhuriyet Dönemi Çevirileri ile Yapay Zekâ Çevirilerinin Karşılaştırılması"
Authors: Genç Aliye , Çınar Yağcı Şule
Published: October 2024

Teknolojik gelişmeler doğrultusunda gelinen son noktada yapay zekâ araçlarının yaşamın her alanında kendine çalışma alanı yaratabildiği, çeviri alanının ise bu gelişmelerden en çok etkilenen alanlardan biri olduğu yadsınamaz bir gerçektir. Bu bağlamda insan çevirmen ile makine çevirmen üzerine yapılan çalışmalar alan yazında yerini alırken bir taraftan da teknolojinin sunduğu imkanların çeviribilim alanındaki geçerliliği ve güvenirliği tartışmaların odağını oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmada ülkemiz çeviri tarihinde önemli bir yeri olan Tercüme Bürosu çeviri faaliyetlerinde yer alan Erken Cumhuriyet dönemi çevirmenlerinden Sabahattin Eyüpoğlu, Yaşar Nabi Nayır ve Sabri Esat Siyavuşgil çevirileri ile aynı eser ve aynı metinlerin ChatGPT 3.5 ve ChatGPT 4.0 versiyonlarındaki çevirileri karşılaştırılmıştır. Çalışmada kültürel ögeler kategorisinde değerlendirilen özel isim çevirileri kaynak eserlerin içerikleri doğrultusunda kişi isimleri, yer ve ünvan isimleri ile mezhep isimleri üzerine gerçekleşmiştir. Bu isimlerin Türkçe çevirileri Davies’in (2003) kültürel ögeler ve özel isim çevirileri üzerine görüşleri ile Aixela’nın (1996) kültürel ögelerin çevirisi için önerdiği çeviri stratejileri dahilinde incelenmiştir. İnsan ve makine çevirmenler ile iki adet makine çevirisi de kendi içerisinde benzerlik ve farklılıklar ele alınmıştır. Yapılan incelemeler neticesinde insan çevirmenlerin özel isim çevirilerinde ekleme stratejisi dahilinde dipnot kullanımlarıyla erek dil okuyucusunda anlamı destekler nitelikte bir çaba içerisinde bulundukları, yapay zekâ araçlarının ise koruma ve yazımsal uyarlama stratejileri doğrultusunda veriler sunduğu, özellikle ChatGPT 4.0’ın bazı örneklemlerde tarihsel ve kültürel bağlama uygun veriler sunarak insan çevirmen ile benzer kararlar aldığı sonucuna varılmıştır.
Assessment of Concrete Strength Using Inexpensive Locally Available Materials -Flyash and Microfine Barites in Place of Concrete in Application of Building, Dam, Road Etc
Authors: Sreenath L
Published: October 2024

Concrete is the most versatile material for all types of construction works and has been used for innumerable construction works either, as plain concrete or as reinforced cement concrete or as precise concrete or prestressed concrete or in many other forms. Except water, no other material is being used in such large quantities About 12,000 million tones of concrete is used globally. The various ingredients of concrete are Cement, Water, Fine Aggregate and Coarse Aggregate. Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) is the chief constituent of concrete. The production of Portland cement contributes about 7% of worlds total greenhouse gas CO emissions. Today, all nations including developed and developing countries facing a problem of environmental pollution Cement industry is one of the dominant industries in the galaxy of industries that have been cropped up in the recent past. If the Portland cement is manufactured in huge quantities, the chief raw material of lime stone reserves will be exhausted in the coming years. The production of Tone of Cement consumes 1.5 Tones of lime stone consequently 1 tone of CO2 is emitted into the atmosphere. Hence studies are conducted to explore the alternate locally available inexpensive materials in place of ordinary Portland cement to the possible extent. The Pozzolonic materials generally used in concrete are Fly-ash, Ground granulated blast furnace Slag, Silica fume, Rice husk ash and Meta Kantian. The Rayalaseema Thermal Power Plant is located at Kallamalla, Yerraguntla Mandal, YSR Kadapa district produces about 1 Million tone of Fly-ash annually. Barites, an inert mineral with specific gravity ranging from 3.8 to 4.6 is abundantly available in Mangampeta which is located 129 Km away from Anantapuram district. Barites can be mixed and grounded easily to get micro-fine powder form.
Comparative Analysis of Various Edge Computing Systems and Tools
Authors:   PSNA CET, Dindigul, Ramya Mrs. R , Pradeepa Mrs.P ,   PSNA CET, Dindigul
Published: October 2024

Fast application development is made possible by edge computing platforms, which integrate compute, storage, and network resources at the edge of the network and are powered by 5G and IoT communications. In the IoE age, Edge Computing is essential to address problems like deployment, security, and service migration. But as Blockchain, AI, and Microservices have developed, their shortcomings are becoming more apparent. This survey addresses open issues for system analysis and design, compares open-source tools, explores energy efficiency and deep learning optimisation, and gives an overview of edge computing research, definition, model, and characteristics. It also gives an overview of current edge computing systems. Keywords: Edge Computing system, IoT, Energy Efficiency, Deep Learning Optimization
Effects of FDI on the Growth of Agricultural Sector in Côte d'Ivoire: An Empirical Analysis Based on Toda-Yamamoto Causality Tests and ARDL Cointegration
Authors: Tiemele Jean Baptiste , Djakaridja Kone , Iritie Bi Goli Jean Jacques
Published: October 2024

This paper analyses the contribution of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) to agricultural growth in Côte d'Ivoire over the period 1980-2021. The data come from World Development Indicators WDI (World Bank). The Toda-Yamamoto causality test and the ARDL cointegration approach are used. The results of the Toda-Yamamoto test show no causal link between FDI and agricultural growth, while those of the ARDL approach indicate that FDI has a negative impact on agricultural growth. There are several reasons for these results: insufficient resources allocated to the agricultural sector and the predominance of FDI in other sectors of activity in Côte d'Ivoire. Our results also show the role that the State must play in building infrastructure and increasing foreign trade.
ЗАМОНАВИЙ БУХГАЛТЕРИЯ ХИСОБИ ВА ХАЛҚАРО БУХГАЛТЕРИЯ ХИСОБИДА МАЖБУРИЯТЛАРНИ ТАСНИФЛАШНИНГ ЎЗИГА ҲОС ХУСУСИЯТЛАРИ
Authors: Farmanova Zuxra Tulkinova
Published: October 2024

Ушбу мақолада бухгалтерия ҳисобининг миллий стандартлари (БҲМС) ҳамдамолиявий ҳисоботнинг халқаро стандартлари (МҲХС) талабларига асосан мажбуриятларни ҳисобга олиш тартиб қоидалари кўриб чиқилган. Мавзу оид бўлган миллий ва халқаро даражадаги адабиётлар ўраганилиб, мавзу доирасидаги хулосалар шакллантирилган.
JISMONIY SHAXSLARDA SOLIQ QARZDORLIGI PAYDO BO‘LIShI VA UNI UNDIRISH TAHLILI
Authors: Khakimov F. Ulugbek
Published: October 2024

Mazkur maqolada jismoniy shaxslarda soliq qarzdorligi vujudga kelishi masalasi ko‘rib chiqilgan. Shuningdek, soliq to‘lovchilarda, xususan jismoniy shaxslarda soliq qarzdorligi vujudga kelishi yuzasidan xorijiy iqtisodchi olimlarning fikr-mulohazalari o‘rganilgan. Jismoniy shaxslarning yer va mol-mulk soliqlari bo‘yicha soliq qarzdorliklari tahlil qilingan. Yuqorida qayd etilgan holatlardan kelib chiqib, jismoniy shaxslarning soliq qarzdorligini qisqartirish borasida takliflar shakllantirilgan.
БОЖХОНА ТЎЛОВЛАРИНИ ҲИСОБЛАШ, УНДИРИШ ВА ДАВЛАТ БЮДЖЕТИГА ЎТКАЗИШНИНГ АЙРИМ МАСАЛАЛАРИ
Authors: Tulkin Nasirovich Pardaev  , Farukh Furkatovich Farkhodov
Published: October 2024

Мақолада божхона органларининг фискал фаолиятни амалга оширишдаги роли очиб берилган. Ўзбекистон Республикасида божхона тўловларини ҳисоблаш, ундириш ва давлат бюджетига ўтказиш жараёнлари таҳлил этилган. Мамлакат фискал барқарорлигини таъминлаш, иқтисодиётни ривожлантириш жараёнларини янада жадаллаштириш мақсадида белгиланган вазифаларни ҳал этишда божхона тўловларини ўрни ва аҳамияти кўрсатиб ўтилган. Божхона тўловларини ундириш механизмини такомиллаштириш  бўйича илмий асосланган таклиф ва тавсиялар берилган.
THE BALANCE OF PAYMENTS IN THE SYSTEM OF STATE REGULATION OF THE ECONOMY IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Khazratkulova Lola Narmuminovna
Published: October 2024

The article summarizes the scientific and theoretical views of economists on the essence of the balance of payments and its importance in the system of state regulation, attempts to analyze the current state of the balance of payments of Uzbekistan, identify problems of its formation. It is concluded that it is necessary to develop and implement measures aimed at diversifying exports through the development of new export industries, actively developing exports of high-value-added products, increasing export competitiveness, improving the investment climate, developing infrastructure, logistics and related services, which will allow Uzbekistan to reduce the trade deficit, increase gross international reserves and ensure sustainable development. economic development.
OLIY TAʼLIM MUASSASLARIDA MIJOZLARGA YOʻNALTIRILGAN MARKETING FAOLIYATINI TASHKIL ETISH
Authors: Shamshiyeva Nargizaxon Nosirxoʻja qizi
Published: October 2024

Mazkur maqolada oliy taʼlim muassasalarida mijozlarga yoʻnaltirilgan marketing faoliyatini tashkil etishning ilmiy-nazariy jihatlari oʻrganilgan. OTMlarning maqsadli mijozlar guruhi boʻyicha segmentlash xususiyatlari aniqlangan. OTMlarning maqsadli mijozlar guruhlari uchun turlicha marketing vositalaridan foydalanish boʻyicha tavsiyalar berilgan.
LINGUISTIC REPRESENTATION OF RITUAL CEREMONIALS IN THE KAZAKH LANGUAGE
Authors: Akegozhayeva R. , Murzinova A.
Published: October 2024

The article describes ritual rituals as one of the most important components of the spiritual life and culture of an ethnic group. They are considered as a phenomenon that transfers the norms, values and practices of the linguocultural collective from generation to generation. Accordingly, the purpose of the research is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the second-meaning scriptonyms, which are stored in the genetic memory of a person as structural-unconscious knowledge and are formed on the basis of ritual rituals. To achieve the purpose of the study, conclusions about the secondary meaning, representation of linguistic data related to ritual rituals are analyzed, linguocultural codes are identified and analyzed. The definition of the methods of semantic transition of secondary significant scriptonyms, linguocultural codes formed on the basis of ritual rituals within the framework of the anthropospecific paradigm is recognized as a method of determining the ethnic identity and peculiarities of the linguistic consciousness of the Kazakh people. The article uses etymological analysis, conceptual and lingucultural interpretation methods to reveal the meaning of language usages that have a secondary meaning.As a result of the research work, it is determined that among the language units that make up the action code, taboo words are often the catalyst for scriptonyms. In particular, the modern linguistic representation of scriptonyms, which have acquired a secondary meaning, is supported by examples from the pages of works and fiction about Kazakh customs and traditions. The scriptonyms analyzed in the research work and the linguocultural and conceptual concepts assigned to them can be used as a means of facilitating intercultural participation, in explaining the meaning and etymology of native words of the Kazakh language in a foreign language audience.
SOME ISSUES OF LANGUAGE NORMS IN MODERN KAZAKH WRITING
Authors: Khabiyeva A. , Mamyrbek G. , Kassymova A.
Published: October 2024

It is known that the norms of writing in any language are subject to changes under the influence of internal linguistic processes and external factors of influence. In this regard, the works aimed at studying the issues of linguistic norms, spelling, punctuation, regulation and consolidation of new linguistic phenomena identified in the context of modern realities, legalizing orthograms that have become familiar in the practice of writing, seem very relevant and promising. In accordance with the purpose of our research work, the article examines certain aspects of the issue of applying the rules and norms established by the rules of punctuation and spelling of the Kazakh language in modern writing practice, focuses on a number of rules that are often not taken into account when writing by writers, types of orthograms that introduce inconsistencies in the unity of word transmission, their relation to the norms of the language and the reasons for their use in practice. The research uses methods of collection, selection, systematization of linguistic material, as well as descriptive, statistical, comparative methods and the method of orthological analysis. The results of the study and the recommendations presented make a definite contribution to the unification of words with various variations in modern writing practice, additions and clarifications of spelling rules, and improvement of language literacy of students.
ENGLISH AND RUSSIAN EDUCATIONAL PHRASEOLOGISMS
Authors: Koptleuova K. , Akkuzov A.
Published: October 2024

The purpose of our study is not only to analyze educational phraseologisms from a semantic and structural point of view, but also to determine the ratio of motivated and unmotivated phraseology. While doing our research we have used the following methods: literature review, descriptive method, analysis and synthesis methods. Results: we believe that motivated phraseologisms prevail over unmotivated phraseologisms in English and Russian. Having analyzed the 30 most frequently used phraseological units on the topic of “education”, we can confirm that the ratio of motivated phraseological units in both languages is significantly higher than unmotivated ones. Namely: in the English language, among 30 set expressions, there are 20 motivated phraseological units, which is 67% of the total, and 10 unmotivated phraseological units, which is 33%. As for the Russian language, the picture is the same: we have 20 motivated phraseological units, which is 67%, and 10 unmotivated ones, that is, 33%. In general, the percentage of motivated and unmotivated phraseological units in both languages is the same: 67% motivated set expressions and 33% unmotivated. The results obtained in the process of studying phraseological material can be used in compiling dictionaries, teaching aids for students studying Russian and English.
Geschilbeslechting door mediation: it still takes two to tango
Authors: Spanjaard J.H.M.
Published: October 2024

Geschilbeslechting door mediation: it still takes two to tango

De Hoge Raad heeft op 12 juli 2024 (geclausuleerd) geoordeeld dat mediationclausules in beginsel afdwingbaar zijn. Er bestaan enkele uitzonderingen van procesrechtelijke aard. De Hoge Raad gaat ook in op de inhoud van de mediationovereenkomst. Al die aspecten komen in deze bijdrage aan de orde, alsmede enkele aanwijzingen over de vaststellingsovereenkomst, die vaak het gevolg is van een succesvolle mediation.
Beneficios de la actividad física y la fisioterapia en adultos mayores con sarcopenia
Authors: Vallejo-López Alida Bella , Peñafiel-Pazmiño Magaly Elizabeth , Ramírez-Amaya Josefina , Kou-Guzmán Juana , Noboa-Terán Cesar Augusto
Published: October 2024

Según la Organización Mundial de la Salud los adultos mayores representan gran parte de la población global, se estima un aumento a 1.200 millones para el año 2025, envejecer involucra el deterioro progresivo de la funcionalidad del ser humano, la sarcopenia es la disminución en la masa muscular, incide en la calidad de vida y afecta el desempeño de sus actividades cotidianas. Es un imperativo buscar alternativas para evitar complicaciones, la actividad física y la fisioterapia pueden ayudar a prevenir este problema de salud. El objetivo del estudio es describir la utilidad de la actividad física y la fisioterapia para prevenir la sarcopenia durante esa etapa. La metodología utilizada se enmarca en una recopilación y revisión bibliográfica de tipo documental de fuentes electrónicas, apoyándose en el uso de descriptores en ciencias de la salud. Los resultados evidencian problemas por el deterioro físico y en la calidad de vida de los adultos mayores, para mejorar la salud y funcionalidad de los adultos mayores se puede acceder a estrategias de rehabilitación.
Implementasi Konsep Community Based Tourism (CBT) Dalam Mendukung Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis) Nagari Sungai Nyalo Mudiak Aia Kecamatan Koto XI Tarusan Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan
Authors: Bhakti Novran Juliandri
Published: October 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan secara rinci implementasi Konsep Community Based Tourism (CBT) Dalam Mendukung Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis) Nagari Sungai Nyalo Mudiak Aia. penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis kehidupan sosial dengan menggambarkan dunia sosial dari sudut pandang atau interpretasi individu. Instrumen pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini melakukan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pokdarwis Nagari Sungai Nyalo Mudiak Aia telah melakukan perannya sebagai motivator, penggerak, dan agen pariwisata terhadap sistem pelaksanaan Community Base Tourism (CBT) untuk pengembangan wisata di Nagari Sungai Nyalo Mudiak Aia. Adapun peran Pokdarwis Nagari Sungai Nyalo Mudiak Aia dalam pengembangan Nagari Sungai Nyalo Mudiak Aia ada dalam berbagai dimensi, seperti ekonomi, politik, sosial, budaya, dan lingkungan.
Kebudayaan dan Agama: Perspektif Filosofis tentang Harmoni Sosial dan Spiritual
Authors: Tan Paulus Satyo Istandar
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran kebudayaan sebagai sarana untuk mewujudkan kehidupan manusia yang lebih harmonis melalui hubungan yang seimbang antara manusia, alam, dan agama. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode filsafat kualitatif dengan pendekatan hermeneutik untuk menganalisis teks-teks klasik dan kontemporer mengenai kebudayaan, manusia, dan agama. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kebudayaan, manusia, dan agama merupakan tiga elemen yang saling berkaitan dalam membentuk kehidupan manusia yang harmonis. Kebudayaan berfungsi sebagai medium bagi manusia untuk mengeksternalisasi nilai-nilai agama, menciptakan komunikasi antar individu dan kelompok, serta mewariskan nilai-nilai moral dari satu generasi ke generasi berikutnya. Dalam konteks modern, hubungan antara kebudayaan dan agama semakin penting untuk menciptakan tatanan sosial yang lebih adil dan berkelanjutan.
Parâmetros geotécnicos e morfológicos de um latossolos no campus CET – Anápolis – GO
Authors: Santos Antônio Lázaro Ferreira , Meira Gabriel de Sousa , Silva Alexia Regine Costa , Moura Rafael Veloso de
Published: October 2024

Latossolos podem ser caracterizados como solos geralmente minerais e homogêneos que possuem pouca distinção entre seus horizontes. No Cerrado, eles ocupam as áreas planas a suave-onduladas, sejam chapadas ou vales. Este trabalho tem como objetivo realizar a correlação pedogeotécnica em um perfil de solo, situado na área da UEG no Campus Henrique Santillo, na cidade de Anápolis-GO, gerados dos processos pedogenéticos. A execução dos levantamentos do solo envolveu os trabalhos de campo e laboratório, por meio de caracterizações morfológicas, físicas e químicas de acordo com o Sistema Brasileiro de classificação – SiBCS, e com atributos geotécnicos, à título de conhecimento do seu comportamento e de suas aplicações. Os resultados servirão como indicadores para subsidiar o planejamento das ampliações na área do Câmpus, indicando de maneira mais evidente as limitações e potencialidades do meio físico para uso e ocupação no Câmpus da Universidade Estadual de Goiás.
Enfermeiras negras líderes: reflexões sobre o racismo estrutural e suas repercussões
Authors: Silva Jéssica de Souza , Amestoy Simone Coelho , Ferreira Suiane Costa , Ribeiro Aldacy Gonçalves , Souza Virginia Ramos dos Santos , Melo Rosana Alves de
Published: October 2024

O estudo objetiva tecer reflexões acerca da liderança de mulheres negras na enfermagem e suas interfaces com o racismo estrutural. Método: Trata-se de um ensaio teórico-reflexivo, construído a partir da literatura produzida sobre a temática em pauta. Para subsidiar essa reflexão, realizaram-se buscas nas bases de dados nacionais e internacionais PubMed, MEDLINE; LILACS; ScieLO, sem limite temporal, pelos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DECS), nos idiomas português e inglês: “racismo”, “enfermeiras” “liderança”. Resultados: Com base nos parâmetros citados, chegou-se ao número de 02 publicações. A palavra racismo não aparece nos títulos dos estudos, o que corrobora mais uma vez para a forma silenciosa que as dinâmicas sociais se estruturam a fim de manter o status quo de indivíduos brancos nas principais discussões e estudos. Conclusão: Nota-se que o Brasil carece de estudos que envolvam a liderança de enfermagem por mulheres negras, essa invisibilidade revela interface destas com o racismo estrutural.
Educação financeira: relato de experiência na educação básica
Authors: Andrade Antônio Diogo de , Sousa Maria Aparecida de Moura Amorim , Jeckel Lidiane Galvão Bessa da Costa , Meira Gilmara Gomes , Nascimento Rildo Alves do , Santos Dayonne Soares dos , Melo Junior Madson Fernandes de , Santos Rodolfo Martins dos , Xavier Francisca Joelina , Cândido Neto Nacizo , Monteiro Jefte Dodth Telles , Silva Tânia Maria Rodrigues da , Paulo Tatiana de Freitas , Araujo Francisco Antonio Machado , Silva Jarde Moisés Rodrigues
Published: October 2024

Esta pesquisa explora a inserção da educação financeira no currículo da Educação Básica, com foco em uma intervenção pedagógica realizada em uma escola pública. O estudo, de natureza qualitativa, utilizou um estudo de caso em uma turma de 9º ano, aplicando atividades práticas relacionadas à educação financeira no contexto das aulas de Matemática. As atividades incluíram a introdução a conceitos básicos, planejamento financeiro familiar, simulação de investimentos, consumo consciente e uma feira de empreendedores. Os resultados indicam que atividades práticas e contextualizadas, como a "Feira de Empreendedores", promoveram alto engajamento e desenvolvimento de competências financeiras entre os estudantes. No entanto, desafios como a centralização de decisões por alguns alunos e a necessidade de maior suporte pedagógico em atividades complexas foram identificados. A pesquisa conclui que a educação financeira integrada de forma prática ao currículo pode contribuir significativamente para a formação de cidadãos conscientes e preparados para enfrentar desafios econômicos. A continuidade e aprimoramento dessas práticas são essenciais para consolidar a educação financeira na Educação Básica.
Ampliação de dados em conjuntos desbalanceados usando GANs e modelos de difusão: um estudo com o fashionMNIST
Authors: Sequeira Lucas Nunes , Filho Pedro Luiz de Paula , Oliveira Fabrício Correia de , Eyng Eduardo , Andrade Jakeline da Silva
Published: October 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a aplicação de Redes Adversárias Generativas (GANs) e Modelos de Difusão na geração de dados sintéticos para lidar com o desbalanceamento em conjuntos de dados de imagens, com foco específico na classificação de itens de vestuário. Utilizando um subconjunto desbalanceado do FashionMNIST, foram testadas e comparadas abordagens baseadas em DCGANs e U-Net com difusão. As imagens geradas pela U-Net com difusão apresentaram menor ruído e maior qualidade geral, conforme demonstrado pelas métricas FID e IS, que superaram as obtidas pela DCGAN. O classificador YOLOv8n, treinado com os dados expandidos, mostrou uma melhora no F1-score da classe sub-representada, evidenciando a eficácia do aumento de dados sintéticos na melhoria do desempenho de classificadores em cenários desbalanceados. Neste contexto, conclui-se que os Modelos de Difusão, especialmente a U-Net com difusão, se mostrou superior na geração de amostras sintéticas de alta qualidade, sendo uma abordagem promissora para aplicações em que o desbalanceamento de classes é um desafio.
Toxicity and deterrence of pyroligneous extracts on Liriomyza sativae (Diptera: Agromyzidae)
Authors: Pereira Jéssica Barboza , Pratissoli Dirceu , Santos Délia Chaves Moreira dos , Machado Lorena Contarini , Junior Hugo José Gonçalves dos Santos
Published: October 2024

Liriomyza sativa is a cosmopolitan and polyphagous insect, a key pest of crops such as tomato and melon. The inadequacy of insecticide application techniques has developed resistant populations. The objective of this research was to evaluate the toxicity, insecticidal activity and deterrence of pyroligneous extracts on the leafminer fly. The experiments were carried out under laboratory conditions of 25 ± 2°C and humidity of 60 ± 10%. For the toxicity test, solutions were prepared in different concentrations by diluting them in distilled water. Leaf discs containing L. sativae larvae were immersed in the solutions. For insecticidal activity and deterrence tests, jack bean plants were subjected to application of treatments using an airbrush, spraying 6 mL of the solutions on each plant. All extracts showed significant mortality for the larvae, with emphasis on the pyroligneous extract of coffee straw at 350ºC. The extracts did not interfere with the other developmental stages of the leafminer fly. The pyroligneous extract from the commercial company Agttec and the coffee straw extract at 600ºC were classified as attractive and the coffee straw extract at 350ºC as detergent. It is concluded that pyroligneous extracts can be used in the management of L. sativae.
Acolhimento aos usuários: criação de um fluxograma em uma unidade de estratégia de saúde da família
Authors: Matos Victória Glayd’s Meira dos Santos de , Knupp Virginia Maria de azevedo Oliveira , Braz Bruna Marques Alves , Santos Gabriel Nascimento , Silva Igor Pereira Vieira da , Nunes Lucas Albernaz , Scofono Bruna dos Santos , Silva Filipe Arcanjo da
Published: October 2024

A Estratégia de Saúde da Família (ESF) é o principal modelo de reestruturação da Atenção Básica no Brasil, fundamentada nos princípios do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). A implementação do acolhimento à demanda espontânea demanda mudanças na organização das equipes, nas interações entre os profissionais e nos cuidados oferecidos. Um fluxograma bem elaborado, iniciando pela recepção como primeiro ponto de contato com os usuários, é crucial para facilitar o acesso, assegurar escuta qualificada e atender às necessidades de saúde com equidade. O objetivo deste estudo é relatar, descrever o desenvolvimento e implementação de um fluxograma de atendimento em uma unidade de Estratégia de Saúde da Família, baseado no Planejamento Estratégico Situacional (PES). A metodologia trata-se de um estudo descritivo em relato de experiência, sobre um projeto de intervenção fundamentado no Planejamento Estratégico Situacional (PES), explicadas nos Momentos Explicativo, Normativo, Estratégico e Tático-Operacional. Os Resultados e discussões foram realizados aplicação do PES, sendo criado um novo fluxograma ajustado à realidade da unidade, visando melhorar a eficiência e otimizar o processo de trabalho na prestação dos serviços de saúde de maneira clara e eficaz. Em conclusão, destaco a importância crucial da organização do processo de trabalho, que deve ser constantemente atualizado e alinhado com os protocolos, diretrizes, leis e programas estabelecidos pelo Ministério da Saúde.
Organic matter-induced physiological responses and modulation of the enzymatic system in Sorghum bicolor (L) Moench genotypes cultivated in saline soil
Authors: Silva Raquel Maria da , Almeida Michelle Maylla Viana de , Lima Edcleyton José de , Melo Demichaelmax Sales de , Rocha Alexandre Tavares da , Carvalho Josabete Salgueiro Bezerra de , Moreira Keila Aparecida
Published: October 2024

Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench is a crop with numerous applications that serves as a food source for humans and animals. However, soils with high salt concentrations compromise the initial development of the crop, and the addition of organic matter can mitigate the damage caused by salinity. The present study aimed to verify the effect of organic matter on salinity on the physiology and enzymatic profiles of two sorghum varieties, BRS Ponta Negra and BRS 373. The experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design (DIC) in a 4 x 4 x 2 arrangement, using different doses of organic matter as recommended (100%, 200%, 300%, and 400%) and the two sorghum varieties, with 4 replications. The variables analysed were: photosynthetic rate (A), transpiration (E), stomatal conductance (Gs), and enzymatic activity of ascorbate peroxidase (APX), polyphenoloxidase (POL), and catalase (CAT). The results showed that the A, E, and Gs responded differently to different doses of organic matter (OM); these responses were influenced by the isolated effects of the varieties or doses of organic matter, and their behaviour differed between the two analysed varieties. The A, E, and Gs showed contrasting response patterns between different doses of OM in variety 1 (BRS Ponta Negra) and variety 2 (BRS 373). These responses were influenced by the isolated effects of the varieties and/or doses of organic matter, showing different behaviours among the tested varieties.
Analysis of Game Variables and Influence on Defensive Success in Elite Handball
Authors: González-García Iván
Published: October 2024

Background: The analysis of defensive game variables in handball is essential to increase the performance of a team.
Objectives: This study aimed to analyse defensive success based on the game variables and situational variables that predict defensive efficiency in elite handball.
Methods: The sample was composed of 1925 competition units in the defensive phase. Data from 16 matches of the XXIII Men's Handball World Championship of 2013 were analysed. The dependent variable was the defensive efficiency in each unit, and the independent variables were defensive actions, zones of field, location of the shot, numerical situation, and duration of the defense. Data were obtained from the HandballTAS tool (Handball Tactic Analysis System). The collected data were analysed quantitatively through inferential statistics (independent sample t-test) with the assistance of SPSS 22.0.
Results: The defenses analysed in which an offensive foul, a ball recovery or steal, a throw block and a passive play action were recorded, achieved defensive success. In the analysis of field areas, the greatest defensive efficiency was obtained in shots from zone 1, with 60%, and from zone 2, with 54%. The highest percentages of goalkeeper effectiveness correspond to the middle zone, and the central zone. The greatest defensive efficiency was obtained in a warning of passive play situation with 70% and in numerical superiority situation with 67%. Finally, in the analysis of the duration, the greatest defensive efficiency was obtained in the half defenses (26 ≤ 50 seconds) with 60%.
Conclusion: This study serves to demonstrate which defensive game variables have the greatest influence on defensive efficiency. This aspect will serve to help the coach make decisions during a handball match and increase the probability of success in each defense.
Potencial de la tecnología en la medicina: retos y oportunidades para México
Authors: Duran Granados Enrique , Vicario Solórzano Claudia Marina
Published: October 2024

La industria médica es el área donde el uso de tecnología transformó los entornos de evaluación de la salud humana. Esto propició el uso de tendencias tecnológicas como mecanismo de procuración médica. Actualmente, existen diferentes términos técnicos que forman parte de la comunidad médica. Esto les proporciona un dinamismo comparable a algunos sectores industriales como el de la aeronáutica. Desde su origen, la medicina aceptó el uso de técnicas y desarrollo científico como parte esencial de sus procedimientos y métodos para la atención de enfermedades, padecimientos o brotes infecciosos. Conocer esta situación en la industria médica nacional permite ubicar el potencial y las oportunidades que existen en este sector. Esta investigación proporcionó un panorama general de la terminología y los aspectos más relevantes relacionado al uso de esta y otras tecnologías en la industria médica. La seguridad y el uso de la información se unen para crear infraestructura tecnológica que representa una fuente de innovación dentro de la industria médica.
Forbruket av tannhelsetjenester i voksenbefolkningen 20–70 år
Authors: Holden Mari Brekke , Skau Irene , Grytten Jostein
Published: October 2024

Hovedbudskap

Hele 86 % av voksenbefolkningen har vært hos tannlege i løpet av de to siste årene

Utgiftene til tannbehandling er lave for flertallet av befolkningen

Fyllingsterapi utføres på om lag en tredjedel av pasientene

Det gjøres relativt lite krone-/broterapi, rotfyllinger, ekstraksjoner og periodontittbehandling

I løpet av en 10-års periode er utgiftene redusert med ca. 20 % og forekomsten av alle typer behandlinger blitt markert lavere

Fremtidens tannhelsetjeneste vil bestå av mest tannhelsekontroller, og relativt lite reparativ terapi
Orale lichenoide kontaktlesjoner – en oversikt
Authors: Aliko Ardita , Berge Trine Lise Lundekvam , Skarstein Kathrine , Bergstø Anita , Lundekvam Birgitte Fos , Björkman Lars
Published: October 2024

Hovedbudskap

Orale lichenoide kontaktlesjoner er blant de vanligste bivirkningene av odontologiske biomaterialer og er oftest sett i forbindelse med amalgamfyllinger.

Utredning av orale lichenoide kontaktlesjoner krever god kunnskap om differensialdiagnostikk og baseres hovedsakelig på kliniske funn, eventuelt supplert med histologisk vurdering og allergitesting (epikutantesting).

Restaureringer som forårsaker orale lichenoide kontaktlesjoner bør fjernes og erstattes av et annet materiale etter at fordeler og ulemper er drøftet med pasienten. Ved manglende tilheling etter utskifting av restaureringsmateriale bør diagnosen revurderes.

Orale lichenoide forandringer generelt oppfattes av Verdens helseorganisasjon som potensielt maligne tilstander, på grunn av økt risiko for malignitetsutvikling. Det er omdiskutert hvorvidt dette gjelder for orale lichenoide kontaktlesjoner.

Alle mistenkte bivirkningsreaksjoner bør rapporteres til Bivirkningsgruppen.
Production of Biopolymer & Preparation of Soap Using Chitin and Chitosan from Brachyura Shell
Authors: Indumathi Parameswaran  , Kartikeyen J.R. Rakul , Arockiamary Nazareth
Published: October 2024

Collagen, an extracellular protein, was extracted from eggshells using a combination of 5% EDTA, 0.45 M NaCl, 0.2% NaOH, 0.2% H₂SO₄, 0.7% citric acid, and 10% HCl, while chitosan, a naturally occurring polysaccharide, was extracted from crab shells (Brachyura) through demineralization with 1N Hydrochloric acid, deproteinization using 6% sodium hydroxide solution, and deacetylation with 40% NaOH, followed by decolorization using potassium permanganate and oxalic acid. The proximate analysis of chitosan revealed an ash content of 32% and a moisture content of 4.13%, while the protein content of the extracted collagen was found to be 70 µg/dL, with an alternative method indicating 75 µg, equivalent to BSA. The molecular weights of collagen and chitosan were determined to be 300 kilodaltons and 190-310 kilodaltons, respectively, and their purity was confirmed using FTIR analysis. Hydrogels were prepared using a combination of collagen and chitosan and were tested for water absorption capacity and antimicrobial activity, demonstrating that both biomaterials possess significant antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. Additionally, chitosan’s biocompatibility supports its use in creating edible films that can interact with other biopolymers and additives, indicating its potential for various industrial and biomedical applications.
Documentación cultural como estrategia de promoción de artesanías del estado de Veracruz
Authors: Rivera Rosas Diana , Romero Flores Edna Araceli , Arrioja Carrera Guillermo Alfredo , Cabrera Zepeda Gabriela , Aguirre y Hernández Fernando
Published: October 2024

En la era digital, los artesanos enfrentan desafíos significativos para preservar su actividad, compartir su valor cultural y sobrevivir en un mercado cada vez más competitivo. Herramientas como las plataformas digitales pueden fortalecer el sector artesanal, mejorando su visibilidad, el acceso a nuevos mercados y documentando su patrimonio inmaterial. El objetivo de esta reflexión incluye abordar las problemáticas clave, como la falta de estrategias de promoción, la dificultad para posicionarse en mercados internacionales, y la infravaloración del trabajo artesanal, también se examina cómo la digitalización ofrece soluciones potenciales para superar estas barreras, facilitando el contacto con consumidores, promoviendo el respeto por la cultura y generando oportunidades para la sostenibilidad del sector. Además, se señala la importancia del diseño de plataformas y modelos de negocio que no solo operen y evalúen indicadores económicos, sino que también consideren el impacto social y cultural que el rubro artesanal tiene en las comunidades. Para garantizar un futuro próspero para las artesanías veracruzanas, es necesario integrar soluciones digitales que consideren las realidades locales y promover iniciativas que respeten y preserven el valor cultural de las técnicas artesanales, mientras se ajustan a las exigencias del mercado actual. Las plataformas digitales pueden conectar a los artesanos con mercados globales, pero deben diseñarse considerando la accesibilidad y la capacitación de los usuarios para mejorar sus condiciones en términos de ingresos justos, educación cultural para sus consumidores y la transmisión de tradiciones que eviten la pérdida de su identidad cultural.