bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Universidad del Valle. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Económicas, 55 años (1958-2013)
Authors: Roldán Luna Diego
Published: June 2022

La historia de la Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Económicas de la Universidad del Valle, está íntimamente ligada a la historia reciente de la ciudad de Cali y del Departamento del Valle. Recién cumplidos los diez primeros años de la creación de la universidad, la Facultad vino a sumarse al conjunto de continuos logros de las directivas del Alma Mater, empeñadas en construir un centro académico universitario de excelencia y con liderazgo regional, que pudiera ofrecer oportunidades de formación técnica, humanística y en el campo de la salud, a los jóvenes bachilleres de la ciudad, de la región y aún de más allá de las fronteras patrias. El auge promisorio de la agroindustria y en general del desarrollo empresarial, a finales de los años cincuenta, sugirió e hizo posible la implementación de un programa de estudios de Economía con dos orientaciones: la Economía Agrícola y la Economía Industrial o de Administración de Empresas, así llamada en su momento. Sin embargo, en el devenir de sus distintas etapas de desarrollo, la Facultad finalmente logró cristalizar sus actividades de formación, dirigidas a dos áreas importantes de las Ciencias Sociales: la Economía y la Sociología. Con ese propósito, durante once lustros ha venido fortaleciendo sus Departamentos docentes de Economía y Ciencias Sociales y las actividades de Investigación y producción intelectual de sus profesores, a través de los cuales ha logrado posicionarse en el estudio y solución de problemas en los campos del saber económico, cultural y social, en sus distintas manifestaciones. Esta trayectoria de luchas, dificultades y logros, se ha querido plasmar en el texto que hoy presentamos a la comunidad local, regional y nacional.
Inconsistencias de la oposición oral/escrito
Authors: Almela Pérez Ramón
Published: June 2022

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Lo hablado en lo escrito: La entrevista periodística
Authors: Méndez García de Paredes Elena
Published: June 2022

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«Es que yo te dejo»: Poética y narrativa oral
Authors: Paz Yanira
Published: June 2022

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Los comportamientos no verbales como contexto y entorno del discurso oral
Authors: Poyatos Fernando
Published: June 2022

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Adoption of Quality Management In Control Of The Work Of The University Maintenance Division, (The Maintenance Division at the University Of Tikrit Case Study)
Authors: Ibrahim Abdulrahman A.
Published: June 2022

As for maintenance important role had to be take practical measures to implement the maintenance work to ensure all the way continuing operations efficiently and prevent interruptions sudden and at the lowest possible cost, for the purpose of achieving this goal must adopt sophisticated methods guarantee us the perfect application for maintenance work and that the manner in Quality Management. In this research study the reality of the Division maintenance at the university (how the assignment of work, administrative structure, how the decision-making, documentation, …. etc.) and through theoretical study of quality management and maintenance and through field visits and interviews and look at how Division maintenance was reached a new administrative regime can be applied to achieve better performance through conversion administrative system from the Division of maintenance to the maintenance department and the distribution of tasks and the establishment of unit quality and other units new help to organize and develop the performance and was also preparing form is used to adjust the cost of the stomach and form to adjust training methods workers, have also been preparing a flowchart illustrates the stages of decision-making starts identifying the problem and ending the assessment of the resolution and corrected in case of an error.
Formation of the Category of Evaluativeness in the Russian Stylistics of the Second Half of the 19th – Mid-20th Century
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Basovskaya Evgeniya N.
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the history of formation of category of evaluativeness in Russian stylistics. The need to consider problems of evaluativeness is associated with lexicographic practice: in explanatory dictionaries of Russian language of the 18th – 19th centuries, evaluative information did not have systematic character. Theory of evaluativeness within the framework of stylistics was formed slowly and for a long time lagged behind the achievements of Russian and foreign lexicology and semantics. Based on analysis of Russian and Soviet textbooks, the author shows almost complete lack of interest of scientists of this period to linguistic means of transmitting evaluative information. The article emphasizes special significance of the first Soviet explanatory dictionary edited by D. N. Ushakov, a reference book that reflects a system of stylistic labels that provide functional, emotionally expressive, and also – to a certain extent – pragmatic information about the word. It is established that appeal of Soviet stylistics to the issues of linguistic evaluation took place in the middle of the twentieth century. Attracting attention of scientists and teachers to the issue of linguistic means of transmitting emotional information contributed to the convergence of stylistics with lexicology and semantics, as well as the emergence of prospects for solving a number of lexicographic problems. The article highlights such problems of today’s academic and educational stylistics as the insufficiently clear distinction between the means of naming and broadcasting emotions, the lack of boundaries between expressive-emotional and functional stylistic coloring, insufficient development of the system of dictionary stylistic labels.
“The Dolnik and Beyond”: Unstressed Ictuses and Extra-Schematic Stresses in Russian Accentual Verse
Authors:   University of California, Pilshchikov Igor A.
Published: June 2022

Many features usually ascribed to Russian accentual verse as opposed to dolnik are, in fact, equally typical of both meters. These features include but are not restricted to the factors of verse rhythm – skipping schematic stresses, adding extra-schematic stresses, and varying the syllabic length of inter-ictic intervals. Therefore, the widely accepted definition of Russian accentual verse as a pure tonic meter based exclusively on verbal rhythm contradicts the cultural-historical facts. The article offers a new metrical and rhythmical interpretation of Russian accentual verse.
Evaluation as a Source of Deontic Modality
Authors:   Institute of Linguistics RAS, Dobrovol'skij Dmitrij O. , Zalizniak Anna A. ,   Institute of Linguistics RAS
Published: June 2022

The present article discusses various types of the interaction of deontic modality and evaluation, based on the semantic shift “good → necessary”. Our source data are constructions with German modal verbs and their Russian translation models containing an evaluative component. Evaluative lexical units appear in translation mainly in place of the German verb sollen, which expresses a deontic modality based on the idea of a “right” course of events. In the Russian translation, the emphasis shifts to ‘good’, and the meaning ‘should’ is present in the form of an implicature, more or less conventionalized; that is why modal words can be translated by evaluative ones. We also consider the mechanisms of semantic derivation that ensure the appearance of units with evaluative semantics in translation in place of other modal verbs.
Military culture in the heroic legends of the peoples of Siberia and the Far East
Authors:   The Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Unru S. A.
Published: June 2022

The paper studies the military culture of indigenous peoples in heroic epos of the Tungus-Manchurian, Ob-Ugric, and Paleo-Asiatic peoples. The Evenk folklore reflects the period of wars with Changites and Deptygirs. The descriptions of the bogatyrs’ battles with enemies show a special formula condemning the confrontation. High-status characters warn the warriors of their responsibility to the spirits for the destruction. In Chukchi and Koryak folklore, some peoples unite to fight against others for land and deer herds. The heroes protect the community and family honor by following the custom of blood feuds. There are still legends about wars and ancestors’ attempts to make a truce. The main Khanty and Mansi heroic tales are about the military campaigns for matchmaking or blood feuds, fights for deer, and territorial claims, the plots often ending with a peace agreement. Also, the battle could be for deer herds, grazing, prisoners, often resulting in bloodshed. One enemy would be left alive to inform tribesmen about the end of the war. The legends describe peace agreements confirmed by a joint meal. Folklore translates the peaceful life value and condemns war. The relations of Siberian and Far Eastern ethnic groups have been developing for centuries. They share the history of struggle for territories and resources, marriage and trade relations, heroic competitions. Northern ethnic legends tell about the contacts and wars with the nearest neighbors and the importance of peaceful coexistence. The folklore descriptions of military ethics and formulas calling for peace form a culture of inter-ethnic interaction.
The tale about a greedy mouse in the folklore of the Northern Khanty
Authors:   Institute of Philology SB RAS, Soldatova G. E.
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the study of samples of Khanty folklore, united by a plot about a greedy mouse. The material was found in open sources of the Internet and in publications. The study included 16 samples, 13 of them were provided with audio recording, 11 were performed with singing. The author has completed a description and com- parison of plots, clarified the genre of the texts, described and schematically notated the melodies, compared the melodies with each other, compared the melodies and plots. As a result, two main plots were identified: «The Swallowed Mouse» and «Bursting Belly». Of the 16 samples, four relate to song genres, 12 – to fairy tales that are told or sung. Comparison of the lyrics and melodies showed that the plot “Bursting Belly” is constantly combined with melody number 1. Melodies of fairy tales and songs about the mouse have a number of features in common. They are distinguished by a one-line structure (two isotemporal half-lines), the presence of rhythmic formulas, the predominance of a five-step diatonic. Rhythmic-melodic clichés from the tales of the greedy mouse are also characteristic of the mythoepic songs (stories about the bear) of the Bear-Feast. A historical analogy is found for the only fairytale melody that differs from the others. This is a close version of the mouse song melody from the performance at the Vogul Bear-Feast. The melody was recorded by A. Kannisto on a phonograph at the beginning of the 20th century, the score was made and published by A. Väisänen in 1937.
Memory-efficient sensor data compression
Authors: Шевчук Юрий Владимирович
Published: June 2022

Рассматривается задача сжатия скалярных данных в узлах сенсорной сети в потоковом режиме (без накопления блока некомпрессированных данных). Рассмотрено несколько экспериментальных алгоритмов сжатия, основанных на сочетании дельта-кодирования (LPC) с кодированием повторов (RLE). На стадии статистического кодирования применялись: a) код переменной длины с динамическими префиксами, полученными с помощью MTF-преобразования, b) адаптивный бинарный код, c) адаптивные коды Голомба-Райса. Проведено сравнение известных и экспериментальных алгоритмов на 75 источниках сенсорных данных. В тестах достигнуты коэффициенты сжатия порядка 1.5/4/1000000 (мин/медиана/макс) при размере контекста алгоритма сжатия порядка 10 байт.
Impacto da pandemia da Covid-19 nas clínicas e consultórios de fisioterapia do Litoral Norte Gaúcho
Authors: Santos Carolaine Guedes dos , Bagatini Maria Amélia , Galvan Tatiana Cecagno
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: Analisar o impacto da pandemia da Covid-19 na gestão de clínicas e consultórios de fisioterapia do Litoral Norte Gaúcho em relação a demanda de clientes/pacientes antes e durante a pandemia, além de analisar as estratégias e adaptações propostas pelos profissionais para manter e conquistar novos clientes para o funcionamento do seu estabelecimento. Métodos: A pesquisa caracterizou-se como um estudo observacional analítico retrospectivo, analisando dados disponibilizados pelos proprietários de clínicas e consultórios através de um questionário online. As análises estatísticas foram realizadas no programa SPSS versão 2.0 e o nível de significância estabelecido foi menor que p= 0,005. Apresentando diferença significativa (p= 0,002) quanto a alteração no fluxo de clientes/pacientes antes e durante a pandemia de acordo com o tipo de empreendimento. Resultados: Dentre as estratégias e adaptações mais utilizadas pelos proprietários para manter o funcionamento de seus estabelecimentos, encontra-se a utilização de mídia digital e adaptação com os novos decretos e normativas de higienização. Conclusão: Conclui-se que a pandemia surtiu impacto significativo quanto a alteração no fluxo de clientes/pacientes, afetando a economia destes empreendimentos.
A atuação da enfermagem diante da humanização do parto: uma pesquisa bibliográfica
Authors: Campos Brenda Luciana Marques , Alves Nelciane Maria , Campelo Thaís Portela Teixeira , Viana Magda Rogéria Pereira , Damasceno Carolinne Kilcia Carvalho Senna , Batista Pedro Venicius de Sousa
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: Analisar a atuação da equipe de enfermagem diante da humanização do parto. Métodos: Estudo de revisão integrativa da literatura. Analisou-se dados obtidos em artigos científicos publicados em português, no período entre 2016 e 2021 nas bases de dados: Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, Base de Dados em Enfermagem e na Biblioteca Virtual Scientific Electronic Library Online via Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde. Resultados: Os estudos selecionados demonstram que a maioria dos profissionais de enfermagem proporciona um atendimento humanizado às parturientes, visto que não realizam abordagens intervencionistas e proporcionam, através do atendimento individualizado, o protagonismo das próprias mulheres diante dos seus trabalhos de parto. Considerações finais: Constatou-se que as mulheres sentem-se muito mais acolhidas e bem assistidas pela equipe de enfermagem que lhes proporciona uma assistência holística, através de suas práticas voltadas para a humanização dos procedimentos, contribuindo assim para a valorização desse tipo de assistência.
Cirurgias nasal e palatal combinadas para o tratamento da síndrome da apneia e hipopneia obstrutiva do sono
Authors: Maniglia José Victor , Reis Adriano Guimarães , Damasceno Guilherme Henrique Ferreira , Ceratti Mariana Neves , Zocante Jacqueline Kuwahara , Maniglia Luciano Pereira , Nunes Márcia Maria Urbanin Castanhole , Branco Natália de Matos , Prado Marcela Heloise Fantin , Garcia Paula Belone
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: Avaliar o Índice de Apneia/Hipopneia (IAH) pré-operatório como indicação cirúrgica dos pacientes submetidos a cirurgia combinada de septoplastia, turbinectomia e uvulopalatofaringoplastia (UPFP) em um Hospital de Otorrinolaringologia do interior paulista e as complicações desse procedimento cirúrgico. Métodos: Estudo descritivo observacional, realizado por meio de análise de 200 prontuários do hospital, entre 2015 e 2020. O estudo foi aprovado por Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: Houve predominância na amostra por homens na faixa etária de 30 anos, com IAH grave (>30). 12,06% dos pacientes tiveram IAH normal (ronco primário), 24,13% leve, 20,68% moderado e 43,13% grave. As complicações acometeram 6,89% dos pacientes, divididas em sangramentos nasais (0.86%), faríngeos (0.86%), hematomas septais (0.86%) e alteração de sensibilidade faríngea com sensação de corpo estranho (4.31%). Apenas 2% das complicações precisaram ser reabordadas em centro cirúrgico e não houve nenhum óbito. Conclusão: Conclui-se que a cirurgia nasal e palatal combinada é segura, com poucas complicações, mas sua indicação predominante em pacientes com IAH grave não vai de encontro com a literatura analisada, com isso são necessários mais estudos para se ter uma avaliação fidedigna sobre outros fatores que influenciam nas indicações cirúrgicas.
Atuação da equipe multidisciplinar em um centro de reabilitação para lesões neurológicas: um relato de experiência
Authors: Carvalho Silvana Cabral , Neto Caetano Cavalcanti Bandeira de Melo , Marques Camila Oliveira Lemos , Freitas Cariele de Aguiar , Mitsumori Daniela Silva , Amancio Ellen Lemes , Ferreira Maria Eduarda Justino , Custódio Renan Joseph de Moraes , Lara Vinícius Alves Ordones da Cunha , Silva Pedro Henrique Mourão , Oliveira Elaine Silva de , Calefi Mariana Pereira Sayago Soares , Amorim Viviane Rodrigues
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: Descrever a atuação da equipe de um programa de residência multiprofissional em um centro de referência para reabilitação de pacientes com lesões neurológicas. Relato de experiência: Trata-se de experiência acerca de uma equipe multidisciplinar na construção do Projeto Terapêutico Singular (PTS) de pacientes internados, por meio da aplicação da Metodologia da Problematização com o Arco de Maguerez. Durante discussões em grupo era escolhido um paciente para ser o foco da equipe multidisciplinar. Em seguida eram desenvolvidas as cinco etapas do Arco, onde era identificada uma situação problema referente ao caso, elencava-se os pontos-chave e teorizava-se sobre os mesmos. Assim, eram discutidas possíveis soluções, culminando na tentativa de transformar a realidade, que se manifestava principal mente por meio de uma intervenção multidisciplinar à beira leito. Considerações finais: A atuação multidisciplinar durante a elaboração do PTS facilitou a execução das ações planejadas em conjunto com os pacientes, além de estimular a corresponsabilização e o protagonismo dos mesmos no processo de reabilitação. Assim, é necessário desenvolver mais estudos sobre o tema, no intuito de expandir essa forma de atuação.
Evaluation of the accuracy and reliability of WebCeph – An artificial intelligence-based online software
Authors: Katyal Deepika , Balakrishnan Nivethigaa
Published: June 2022

Objectives:

Landmark identification is of utmost importance in cephalometric analysis but it turns out to be the main source of error. With modern inventions in the field of artificial intelligence (AI), it becomes essential to assess the reliability of computer-automated programs. A greater deal of time can be conserved with fully automated programs such as WebCeph, which uses an AI-based algorithm that performs automated and immediate cephalometric analysis. This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy, reliability, and duration of tracing cephalometric radiographs with WebCeph, an AI-based software in comparison to digital tracing with FACAD and manual tracing. The null hypothesis proposed is that there is no statistically significant difference among the three methods with regard to accuracy of cephalometric analysis.

Material and Methods:

Pre-treatment cephalometric radiographs of 25 patients (14 males and 11 females, mean age of 18 ± 3.2 years) were selected randomly from the dental information archiving software of Saveetha University, Department of Orthodontics, Chennai. Composite analysis with skeletal, dental and soft-tissue parameters was selected and cephalometric analysis was done with all three methods – Manual tracing (Group 1), digital tracing using FACAD (Group 2), and fully automated AI-based software WebCeph (Group 3). The timing for each method of analysis was calculated using a stopwatch in seconds. Values were tabulated in an Excel sheet and statistical analysis including one-way analysis of variance and post hoc Tukey test were performed.

Results:

No statistically significant difference was found between the three methods for cephalometric analysis, P > 0.05. The time taken for measurement using the three different methods was the least while using WebCeph (30.2 ± 6.4 s) and the maximum while manual tracing (472 ± 40.4 s).

Conclusion:

WebCeph is a reliable, faster and practical tool for analyzing cephalometric analysis in comparison to digital tracing using FACAD and manual tracing.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KUALITAS TIDUR PADA MAHASISWA TINGKAT SATU PROGRAM STUDI KEPERAWATAN STIKes HANG TUAH PEKANBARU
Authors: Hutagalung Nadya , Marni Erna , Erianti Susi
Published: June 2022

Tidur merupakan kebutuhan fisiologis dasar manusia yang dapat memberikan dampak bagi kesehatan fisik, mental serta koping individu. Perubahan aktifitas, kenyamanan lingkungan maupun pikiran yang dialami individu dapat mempengaruhi kualitas tidur. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan lingkungan, status kesehatan, gaya hidup, diet dan stres akademik dengan kualitas tidur pada mahasiswa keperawatan tingkat satu. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Jumlah responden pada penelitian ini berjumlah 65 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode total sampling yakni menjadikan seluruh populasi sebagai sampel penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis bivariat yaitu uji Chi Square dengan alternatif uji fisher’s dan Kolmogorov-Smirnov. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara lingkungan dengan kualitas tidur dengan nilai p = 0,001 < 0,05, tidak terdapat hubungan antara status kesehatan dengan kualitas tidur dengan nilai p = 0,096 > 0,05, tidak terdapat hubungan antara gaya hidup dengan kualitas tidur dengan nilai p = 0,887 > 0,05, tidak terdapat hubungan antara diet dengan kualitas tidur dengan nilai p = 1.000 > 0,05 dan tidak  terdapat hubungan antara kemampuan stres akademik dengan kualitas tidur dengan nilai p = 1.000 > 0,05. Diharapkan agar mahasiswa mampu menjaga lingkungan mereka supaya tidak mengganggu kualitas tidur responden.
PENGALAMAN REMAJA AWAL DALAM MENGIKUTI KEGIATAN FULL DAY SCHOOL DI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Rani Nidar , Putri Dewi Kurnia , Sari Siska Mayang
Published: June 2022

Pendidikan ialah salah satu hal yang penting pada era globalisasi saat ini, seperti halnya dalam kegiatan Full Day School (FDS). Full Day School (FDS) ialah proses belajar yang dilakukan peserta didik dari pagi sampai sore di lingkungan sekolah yakni mencakup 5 hari dalam seminggu berada disekolah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengeksplorasi lebih dalam lagi pengalaman remaja awal dalam mengikuti kegiatan sekolah full day. Pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan metode studi fenomenologi. Partisipan di penelitian ini berjumlah 5 orang remaja berusia 13-15 tahun yang mengikuti sekolah full day. Teknik sampling yang dipergunakan ialah metode Snowball Sampling. Metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan oleh peneliti menggunakan wawancara mendalam (in-depth-interview) yang dilakukan dengan via video call. Peneliti menggunakan analisa data Colaizzi. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan adanya respon dalam mengikuti kegiatan full day school yaitu respon fisik dan psikis dan perkembangan sosial remaja yang berhubungan dengan teman sebaya dan lingkungan sekitar tempat tinggal. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa remaja yang mengikuti kegiatan full day school merasa lelah, jenuh, mengantuk, kurang tidur dan merasa senang disekolah, sehingga remaja merasa kurangnya interaksi dengan teman sebaya serta lingkungan sekitar karena tidak di beri izin oleh orang tua untuk bermain dengan teman-temannya dan adanya keterbatasan waktu untuk keluar rumah. Hasil penelitian ini bisa dijadikan pada pihak sekolah untuk dapat mengatasi kejenuhan, rasa mudah lelah dan mengantuk yang dialami remaja, hal ini dapat dilakukan dengan cara pembelajarannya diselingi dengan belajar sambil bermain, dapat ditambahkan dengan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler dan melibatkan remaja dalam pembelajaran yang sedang berlangsung.
Asuhan Kebidanan Pada Bayi Diare dengan Terapi Pijat Diare di PMB Hasna Dewi Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2021
Authors: Hanafiani Ayi , Irianti Berliana
Published: June 2022

Diare adalah buang air besar yang tidak normal atau bentuk tinja yang encer dengan frekuensi 3 kali atau lebih dari 24 jam. Diare masih merupakan masalah Kesehatan utama pada anak didunia. Data Kementrian Kesehatan RI tahun 2011 menyatakan, diare menempati urutan pertama pada pasien rawat inap di Rumah Sakit dan penyebab kematian bayi berusia (usia 29 hari-11 bulan) yang terbanyak adalah diare (31,4%). Tujuan studi kasus ini yaitu mampu melaksanakan asuhan kebidanan pada bayi diare. Metode studi kasus ini menggunakan metode deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan Continuity of care yang diberikan pada By. S dengan terapi pijat diare. Studi kasus ini dilaksanakan di PMB Hasna Dewi Kota Pekanbaru kemudian dilanjutkan dengan kunjungan rumah selama 3 kali kunjungan. Asuhan kebidanan yang diberikan pada By. S yang berusia 10 bulan dengan diare dilakukan selama dua hari pagi dan sore hari. Hasil akhir dari asuhan yaitu diare pada bayi teratasi. Untuk itu di harapkan terapi pijat diare dapat ditingkatkan dalam pelayananan kebidanan khusus nya bagi bayi.
Asuhan Pada Ibu Bersalin Untuk Mengurangi Nyeri Persalinan dengan Teknik Akupresure di PMB Hasna Dewi Fitria Sari Amd, Keb, SKM Tahun 2021
Authors: Ramadani Yusi , Maya Saputri Eka
Published: June 2022

Nyeri persalinan dapat menimbulkan stess yang menyebabkan pelepasan hormon katekolamin dansteroid yang dapat menyebabkan ketegangan otot polos dan vasokontraksi pembuluh darah.Salah satu upaya untuk menurunkan nyeri persalinan dengan teknik akupresur. Akupresur atau yang biasa dikenal dengan terapi tusuk jari adalah salah satu bentuk fisioterapi dengan memberikan pemijatan dan stimulasi pada titik-titik tertentu pada tubuh yang dapat menghasilkan endorfin.Tujuan asuhan dengan teknik akupresure di PMB Hasna Dewi yang diberikan yaitu mengatasi ketidaknyamanan nyeri pada persalinan. Metode yang digunakan laporan ini adalah studi kasus. pendokumentasian yang akan digunakan yaitu metode S- O-A-P. Metode ini menggali tentang efektivitas pelaksanaan teknik akupresure untuk mengurangi nyeri pada persalinan di PMB Hasna Dewi Kota Pekanbaru dari pembukaan 2-4 cm dari skala nyeri 6 ( nyeri sedang) menjadi skala nyeri 2 (nyeri ringan). Hasil akhir dari asuhan yaitu nyeri pada persalinan berkurang. Asuhan ini mengurangi nyeri persalinan yang bisa dilakukan oleh bidan maupun ibu bersalin. Diharapkan bidan dapat memberikan pelayanan kebidanan teknik akupresure pada ibu bersalin kala I fase laten . Diharapkan dapat memberi pengetahuan asuhan kebidanan kepada mahasiswa dan diharapkan institusi dapat menambah referensi buku yang berkaintan dengan teknik akupresure: Diharapkan dapat dijadikan pedoman atau menambah pengetahuan penulis selanjutnya dalam melakukan studi kasus yang serupa dengan metode yang sama
ANALISIS RISIKO KELELAHAN KERJA DITINJAU DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE RULA PADA PEKERJA LAUNDRY DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH KECAMATAN MANDAU TAHUN 2020
Authors: Cendana Fistia , Masribut Masribut , Candra Leon
Published: June 2022

Ergonomi merupakan optimalisasi fungsi manusia terhadap aktivitas yang dilakukan saat bekerja.Saat proses laundry terdapat postur tubuh yang tidak ergonomis. Gerakan berulang saat pelipatan linen.Pekerja laundry mengeluhkan mudah lelah, pegal-pegal.Tujuan penelitian yaitu menganalisis risiko kelelahan kerja pada pekerja laundry di RSUD Kecamatan Mandau.Metode penelitian ini deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif.Informan penelitian yaitu 4 orang pekerja laundry.Lokasi penelitian di RSUD Kecamatan Mandau.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan total berat yang dilaundry ± 300-500kg. Terlihat penurunan aktifitas pekerja dalam melaksanakan pekerjaan laundry diakhir pekerjaan.Pekerja laundrycenderungmengalami risiko kelelahan kerja phisik.Hasil analisa postur kerja dengan metode RULA menunjukkan hasil bahwa tiga postur kerja memiliki level risiko tinggi pada posisi membungkuk, menunduk, tangan terangkat. Berat beban yang diangkat oleh pekerja laundry saat proses pengangkatan linen kotor melebihi nilai ambang batas yang ditentukan Permenaker Nomor 5 tahun 2018.Sedangkan gerakan berulang tidak berisiko kelelahan kerja.Kesimpulannya risiko kelelahan kerja pada pekerja laundry di RSUD Kecamatan Mandau berisiko tinggiBerdasarkan hasil penelitian disarankan agar melakukan pengurangan berat beban linen untuk sekali angkatnya, perbaikan segera mungkin pada postur kerja yang memiliki level risiko tinggi, diberikan pelatihan mengangkat linen yang benar. Serta penyediaan jam istirahat yang sesuai dengan beban pekerjaan.
 
Ergonomics is optimization function the people of activities performed while working. When the process of laundry there are no ergonomic body posture. The repetitive motion when a single linen.pekerja laundry complained about easily tired , stiff body.Research purposes is analyzing the risk fatigue work in laundry workers in district general hospital in Mandau. The methodology is descriptive with a qualitative approach .The research informants 4 laundry workers .Research sites in the district general hospital in Mandau. The result showed total weight in laundry ±  300-500kg .A noticeable deterioration in activity workers in does the work at end work laundry. Laundry workers have tended to work phisik risk fatigue. The results of the analysis posture work with the rula show results that three posture work are level at high risk of a bent position, bent, hand raised. Weight appointed by laundry workers when processing removal of dirty linen exceeds the value of specified threshold permenaker number 5 year 2018. The conclusion risk fatigue work in laundry workers hospital mandau sub-district high risk. But, repetitive motion not risk fatigue.The results of research it is recommended to reduce the weight of her foster, linen for once maintenance is likely to be the posture of verbs having the level of high risks, given training raised linen. rightAnd they provide the appropriate time to rest with the workload.
RELATIONSHIP OF NUTRITIONAL STATUS, ENERGY INTAKE AND WORK ACTIVITIES TOWARDS WORK FATIGUE OF EMPLOYEES AT NUTRITIONAL INSTALLATIONS OF AWAL BROS HOSPITAL PEKANBARU 2020
Authors: Daswin Yola , Rani Novita , Desfita Sri
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT

Work fatigue is a mental or physical fatigue that reduces a person's ability to do a job safely and effectively. At this time, health and nutrition are important factors that affect the quality of human resources (HR). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status, energy intake and physical activity on fatigue in nutrition installation employees at Awal Bros Hospital Pekanbaru 2020. This type of research is quantitative analytic with cross sectional design. The population of this study were all Nutrition Installation employees at Awal Bros Hospital in Pekanbaru were 50 people. The sampling technique used was total sampling. Types of data are primary and secondary data. Data analysis was performed univariate and bivariate using chi square. Based on the results of the study, it is known that most of them have abnormal nutritional status as many as 35 people (70%) and most of them have bad energy intake as many as 31 people (62%). Most of the respondents had bad physical activity as many as 27 people (54%). Most of the respondents felt tired as many as 32 people (64%). The conclusion of this research is there is a relationship between nutritional status (p value = 0.008), energy intake (p value = 0.005) and physical activity (p value = 0.002) with fatigue at Awal Bros Hospital, Pekanbaru 2020. Advice to workers to pay more attention to nutritional status and energy intake so as not to cause excessive work fatigue. Regarding physical activity factors, hospitals need to pay attention to rest periods, workplace conditions, burdens and assistive devices used so that fatigue does not lead to workplace accidents.
Facile synthesis of Pd@MOF catalyst and its application for High Selective Hydrogenation and Hydrodeoxygenation of Biomass-Derived Compounds
Authors: liu Jianguo , Wei Xiuzhi , Zhang Xinghua , Chen Lungang , Zhang Qi , Ma Longlong
Published: June 2022

High selective hydrogenation and hydrodeoxygenation of biomass-derived compounds are still challenging especially under mild reaction conditions using heterogeneous catalysis. Here, we reported a one-step synthesis method that successfully prepared Pd species immobilized on NH2-MIL-125 (Ti) MOF frameworks which were named Pd@MOF and used as a highly efficient hydrodeoxygenation catalyst for the reduction of vanillin to 2-methoxy-4-methyl phenol in excellent yield with an atm of H2 pressure at room temperature. Pd(PPh3)4 was dispersed in a solvent containing the MOF precursors. Among them, the PPh3 ligand could be oxidized to remove and Pd particles in situ doped in MOF framework during the solvothermal process. Compare to immersed-Pd/MOF and Pd-MOF, Pd@MOF has higher catalytic efficiency because the smaller Pd particles encapsulated in MOF inhibit Pd over oxidation. Moreover, the different reduction products could be obtained selectively by tuning reaction time, and the catalyst realized to catalyze the highly effective transformation of a variety of biomass-derived compounds.
A high-throughput assay for identifying diverse antagonists of the binding interaction between the ACE2 receptor and the dynamic spike proteins of SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Sammons Rachel , Bohanon Amanda , Kowtha Anvinth , Dejong Audrey , Cho Eun , Kaoud Tamer , Dalby Kevin
Published: June 2022

SARS-CoV-2, a coronavirus strain that started a worldwide pandemic in early 2020, attaches to human cells by binding its spike (S) glycoprotein to a host receptor protein angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2). Blocking the interaction between the S protein and ACE2 has emerged as an important strategy for preventing viral infection. We systematically developed and optimized an AlphaLISA assay to investigate binding events between ACE2 and the ectodomain of the SARS-CoV-2 S protein (S-614G: residues 1–1208 with a D614G mutation). Using S-614G permits discovering potential allosteric inhibitors that stabilize the S protein in a conformation that impedes its access to ACE2. Over 30,000 small molecules were screened in a high-throughput format for activity against S-614G and ACE2 binding using the AlphaLISA assay. A viral entry assay was used to validate hits using lentiviral particles pseudotyped with the full-length S protein of the Wuhan-1 strain. Two compounds identified in the screen, oleic acid and suramin, blocked the attachment of S-614G to ACE2 and S protein-driven cell entry into Calu-3 and ACE2-overexpressing HEK293T cells. Oleic acid inhibits S-614G binding to ACE2 far more potently than to the receptor-binding domain (RBD, residues 319–541 of SARS-CoV-2 S), potentially indicating a non-competitive mechanism. The results indicate that using the full-length ectodomain of the S protein can be important for identifying allosteric inhibitors of ACE2 binding. The approach reported here represents a rapidly adaptable format for discovering receptor binding inhibitors to S-proteins of future coronavirus strains.
Emergent sequence biasing in step-growth copolymerization: influence of non-bonded interactions and comonomer reactivities
Authors: Nguyen Nhu , Hamblin Ryan , DuBay Kateri
Published: June 2022

The phase behavior and material properties of copolymers are intrinsically dependent on their primary comonomer sequences. Achieving precise control over monomer sequence in synthetic copolymerizations is challenging, as sequence determination is influenced not only by the reaction conditions and the properties of the reactants, but also by the statistical nature of the copolymerization process itself. Mayo-Lewis reactivity ratios are often used to predict copolymer composition and sequence and are based on ratios of static reactivity constants. However, prior results have demonstrated that in a generic, solution-based step-growth A,B-copolymerization, relatively weak non-bonded attractions between certain monomer pairs induce emergent microphase separations. Such polymerization driven separations lead to deviations from standard kinetics, due to the emergent heterogeneities in reactant concentrations, which can also cause significant shifts in the resulting copolymer sequences. Previously, these effects were observed in systems where the activation energies were equal for all reaction pathways, that is, between all monomer pair combinations. In this work, we explore the combined effects on copolymerization kinetics of differences in both activation energies and non-bonded attractions between monomers and examine the sequences produced within this same step-growth copolymerization model. Our results indicate that altering activation energies influences the kinetics and sequences in a manner that also depends upon the non-bonded attractions, showing that these effects may work in concert or in opposition to one another to bias the sequences formed. Non-standard kinetic behaviors and long-range sequence biasing are observed under certain conditions, and the extent of each clearly shifts as the reaction proceeds. These findings provide insight into the complex interplay between sequence and nascent oligomer phase behavior, highlighting the potential for exploiting emergent phase properties in the informed design of advanced sequence-biased materials.
Experimental observation of the resonant doorways to the anion chemistry: the dynamic role of the dipole-bound Feshbach resonances in the dissociative electron attachment
Authors: Kang Do Hyung , Kim Jinwoo , Eun Han Jun , Kim Sang Kyu
Published: June 2022

Anion chemical dynamics of autodetachment and fragmentation mediated by the dipole-bound state (DBS) have been thoroughly investigated in a state-specific way for the first time by employing the picosecond time-resolved or the nanosecond frequency-resolved spectroscopy combined with the cryogenically cooled ion trap and velocity-map imaging techniques. For the ortho-, meta-, or para-iodophenoxide anion (o-, m-, or p-IPhO-), the C-I bond rupture giving the anionic iodide (I-) fragment occurs via the nonadiabatic transition from the DBS to the nearby valence-bound states (VBS) of the anion where the vibronic coupling into the S1 (π-sigma*) state (which is repulsive along the C-I bond extension coordinate) should be largely responsible. The dynamic details are governed by the isomer-specific nature of the potential energy surfaces in the vicinity of the DBS-VBS curve crossings, as manifested in the huge different chemical reactivity of o-, m-, or p-IPhO-. It is confirmed here that the C-I bond dissociation is mediated by DBS resonances, providing the foremost evidence that the metastable DBS plays the essential role as the doorway into the anion chemistry especially of the dissociative electron attachment (DEA). The fragmentation channel is dominant when it is mediated by the DBS resonances located below the electron-affinity (EA) threshold, whereas it is kinetically adjusted by the competitive autodetachment process when the DBS resonances lying above EA convey the electron to the valence orbitals. The product yield of the C-I bond cleavage is strongly mode-dependent as the rate of the concomitant autodetachment is much influenced by the characteristics of the individual vibrational modes, paving a new way of the reaction control of the anion chemistry.
Quantitative Ethnobotany of Medicinal Plants Used by Indigenous Community in the Munnar Forest Division, Kerala, India
Authors: Venkatesan K  , Murugeswaran R  , Mokhtar Alam  , Ram Pradap Meena  , Pawan Kumar  , Mohamed Aslam  , Zaheer Ahmed N
Published: June 2022

The quantitative ethnobotany deals with the computation of the importance of the plants and vegetation to people. It helps in quantification of qualitative data in the biological and social science. The various quantitative tools in ethnobotany help in the calculation of plant taxon. Ethnobotanical approach provide data which is agreeable to the hypothesis-testing, subsequent statistical validation and comparative analysis. The traditional source of medicinal plants is an important way for daily curative uses in the rural area throughout Kerala. Moreover, among the plant studied habit wise analyzed they are 12 herbs, 13 shrubs, 12 trees and each one of climbing shrub, twining shrub, prostrate shrub, climber. The status of plants are also analyzed and recorded as 26 are common, 14 are rare, 5 are common & Cultivated and 2 are sporadic are described under this study. In this communication, the informations got from the rural inhabitant were compared with the already existing literature. The medicinal plants used by people are arranged alphabetically followed by Botanical name, Family name, Voucher specimen number, Local name, Unani name, Part used, Mode of preparation and Disease cured are discussed. The data were collected randomly from tribal and traditional healers of 85 informants the data were statistically analyzed by using suitable statistical tools such as Use Value (UV), Informant Consensus Factor (ICF), Fidelity Value (FL) and various ranking methods.
Quantitative Ethnobotanical Report of Wild Flowers used by Tribes of Wayanad Forest Division, Kerala- India
Authors: Venkatesan K.  , Murugeswaran R.  , Mokhtar Alam  , Kabiruddin Ahmed K.  , Zaheer Ahmed N.
Published: June 2022

The quantitative ethnobotany deals the computation and importance of the plants and vegetation to people. It helps quantification of qualitative data in the biological and social science. The traditional source of medicinal plants is an important way for daily curative uses in the rural area. A survey was carried out among the tribes of Munnar forest division, Idukki district, Kerala India. The present study identified traditionally using 47 species of ethnomedicinal plants distributed in 41 genera belonging to 29 families to treat various diseases. Moreover, among the plant studied habit wise analyzed they are 12 herbs, 13 shrubs, 12 trees, each one of climbing shrub, twining shrub, prostrate shrub, climber. The status of plants are analyzed and recorded as 26 common, 14 rare, 5 common & Cultivated and 2 sporadic are described under this study. In this communication, the information’s got from the rural inhabitant were compared with the already existing literature. The data were col- lected randomly from tribal and healers of 85 informants the data were statistically analyzed by using suitable statistical tools such as Use Value (UV), Informant Consensus Factor (ICF), Fidelity Value (FL) and various ranking methods.
Approximations of Acyclic Graphs
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Markhabatov Nurlan
Published: June 2022

In this paper, approximations of acyclic graphs are studied. It is proved that any theory of an acyclic graph (tree) of finite diameter is pseudofinite with respect to acyclic graphs (trees), that is, any such theory is approximated by theories of finite structures (acyclic graphs, trees). It is also proved that an acyclic graph of infinite diameter with infinite number of rays is pseudofinite.
On the Existence of f-local Subgroups in a Group with Finite Involution
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Sozutov Anatoly , Yanchenko Mikhail ,   Siberian Federal University
Published: June 2022

An f-local subgroup of an infinite group is each its infinite subgroup with a nontrivial locally finite radical. An involution is said to be finite in a group if it generates a finite subgroup with each conjugate involution. An involution is called isolated if it does not commute with any conjugate involution. We study the group G with a finite non-isolated involution i, which includes infinitely many elements of finite order. It is proved that G has an f-local subgroup containing with i infinitely many elements of finite order. The proof essentially uses the notion of a commuting graph.
Generating Function of the Solution of a Difference Equation and the Newton Polyhedron of the Characteristic Polynomial
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Leinartas Evgenij , Yakovleva Tat’jana ,   Siberian Federal University
Published: June 2022

Generating functions and difference equations are a powerful tool for studying problems of enumerative combinatorial analysis. In the one-dimensional case, the space of solutions of the difference equation is finite-dimensional. In the transition to a multidimensional situation, problems arise related both to the possibility of various options for specifying additional conditions on the solution of a difference equation (the Cauchy problem) and to describing the corresponding space of generating functions. For difference equations in rational cones of an integer lattice, sufficient conditions are known on the Newton polyhedron of the characteristic polynomial that ensure the preservation of the Stanley hierarchy for the generating functions of its solutions. Namely, a generating function is rational (algebraic, D-finite) if such are the generating functions of the initial data and the right side of the equation. In this paper, we propose an approach for finding the generating function of a solution to a difference equation based on the possibility of extending the rational cone in which solutions of the equation are sought to a cone in which sufficient conditions for the conservation of the Stanley hierarchy are satisfied. In addition, an integral formula is given that relates the generating functions of the solution in the original and extended cones.
Connotation and Interpretation of Professional Literacy of Pre-science Teachers in Xinjiang
Authors: Li Hai , Liu Fei , Chen Yongtang
Published: June 2022

The construction of a perfect evaluation index system of professional literacy of pre-science teachers is the basis of measuring the level of professional literacy of pre-science teachers in Xinjiang. It is of great practical significance to identify the advantages and disadvantages of education of pre-science teachers in Xinjiang. Based on “Professional Standards” and “Certification Standards”, this paper constructs an evaluation index system of Xinjiang pre-science teachers’ professional literacy, including 3 first-level indicators and 18 second-level indicators.
Research and Practice of Online Teaching Methods in Universities in the Context of COVID-19
Authors: Lei Mingfeng , Shi Chenghua , Wang Weidong , Gong Chenjie , Jia Chaojun
Published: June 2022

In order to effectively prevent the spread of novel coronavirus pneumonia and ensure the orderly development of teaching tasks, colleges and universities have launched online teaching activities. As a new teaching method, how to reasonably carry out teaching design, teaching organization and ensure teaching quality has become a new problem in front of educators. Taking the “Subway” course as an example, this paper summarizes and introduces the online teaching methods and personal experience under the epidemic situation from the aspects of the overall framework design, specific implementation scheme, effect investigation and reflection of the online teaching mode based on MOOC platform, so as to enrich the experience of online teaching activities in colleges and universities during the epidemic period.
The Application of Curriculum Ideological and Political Cases in the Teaching of Road Survey and Design
Authors: Chen Aijun , Yang Bai , Tang Xianyuan , Chen Junhua
Published: June 2022

Ideological and political construction of curriculum is the key link to implement the fundamental task of moral education. Focusing on the training objectives of civil engineering professionals in the new era, combined with the teaching concepts of moral education and student-centered education, the teaching objectives for the course of road survey and design have been re-set. The implementation plan of ideological and political education has been put into practice by involving excellent engineering cases, stories of outstanding figures in this field, traffic accidents, design concepts and technological innovation to explore the methods of integrating ideological and political cases into curriculum teaching for a continuous improvement of the promotion of curriculum ideological and political education to the teaching quality of professional courses.