bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Integrating ERM with HACCP for Enhanced Efficiency in SME Beverage Manufacturing: The Case of SME Beverage Manufacture Company in Rembang, Indonesia
Authors:   Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia, Kristina Maria , Mulyono Nur Budi ,   Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia
Published: June 2024

This study presents an approach to determining the most impactful risks faced by an SME beverage manufacturing company in Rembang, Indonesia. Indonesia’s food and beverage market is highly competitive, especially for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) that aim to sustain and grow their businesses. Focusing more on their business strategy, these SMEs often overlook risk management, which can lead to significant losses. The study employs a methodology that combines Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) with Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points (HACCP) to detect and evaluate potential risks in the production process, ultimately providing recommendations for the best possible corrective actions to manage these risks. The ERM framework highlighted three major risks associated with defective products, water shortage, and blackout, while the HACCP analysis pinpointed five critical control points (CCPs) in the production process of boiling, cooling, mixing, filling/bottling, and packaging. Based on these results, the study suggests corrective actions of installing backup generators, securing additional water supplies, and implementing homogenizers will benefit the company.
Training Development to Eliminate Competency Gap at Component Rebuild Section (PT LC)
Authors:   School of Business and Management, Institute Technology Bandung, R. Popang Maxsen , Hendarman Achmad Fajar ,   School of Business and Management, Institute Technology Bandung
Published: June 2024

Workers are an important factor in and have a very important role in carrying out tasks in a company. Companies understand that skilled workers can provide excellent results. Improved worker performance leads to increased productivity and desired results, thus affecting the quality of the product. Competence is a key factor that improves employee performance. This level of proficiency has a direct impact on the work of each worker. The current problem is that there is a difference in competence between the company’s needs and the competence of the available workforce. The subjects of this research are employees of PT Lignite Coal, especially those who work in the Component Development Section and the objects in this study are work competency variables and employee performance. The instruments used in data collection are observation, focus group discussions and interviews and data management or documents related to existing training. This research uses an analysis method with an open coding process. Open coding is an approach to theme pieces and incorporates several concepts identified during data collection in an organized and systematic way. By obtaining data related to competency gaps that occur in the Component Rebuild Section, it can be analyzed for training programs developed from existing training programs to be more on target and according to work needs in the Component Rebuild Section so that there are no more competency gaps. The research data shows that there is a competency gap that occurs due to differences in the adaptability, knowledge and expertise of each tradesperson in the component rebuild section (remanufacturing process). The results of this study indicate that training has a positive and significant effect on increasing employee competence which can improve employee performance which affects the quality of the product. Training programs with the right material and the right delivery method by adapting to the latest technology will greatly help in eliminating competency gaps and developing employee competencies so that employees are able to work well where employees are able to adapt to new technology and are able to increase their knowledge which in turn is able to analyze and provide recommendations for improvements which ultimately affect the performance of components that are able to achieve the specified target life.
Advanced TRST01 ESG Scoring Model with Beta Based Financial Metrics and Machine Learning Techniques
Authors:   MBA – IIM Ahmedabad (Batch of 25), Intern @ TRST01, M.Sc. (Agricultural Statistics), Kottapalli Gurucharan , Mishra Prabir ,   CEO @ TRSTO1
Published: June 2024

In the current corporate world, assessing a company’s sustainability performance is very important for investors, stakeholders, and policymakers. The TRST01’s ESG (Environmental. Social and Governance) Scoring Model introduces an innovative approach integrating beta-based financial metrics with advanced machine learning techniques to comprehensively evaluate ESG credentials. This study demonstrates the development and application of the TRST01’s ESG scoring model, which leverages data from the most reputable sources such as MSCI and S&P Global to ensure its reliability and accuracy. The model’s unique methodology involves calculating country-specific beta values to normalize carbon emission data, thereby providing a standardized metric for meaningful comparisons across countries. Further, ESG scores are adjusted using both country and company beta values to reflect specific risk exposures, enhancing the precision and relevance of the assessments. The model ensures robust input data quality, by taking Market capital, Scope 1, Scope 2, industry wis
Machine Learning and Applications a Review Study
Authors:   Electronic Department, Kirkuk Technical Institute, Northern Technical University, Kirkuk, Iraq, Atiyah Bassam Mohsen , Hassan Muhammad D. ,   Collage of Health and Medical Techniques, Northern Technical University, Kirkuk, Iraq
Published: June 2024

The proliferation of information and the construction of many databases have made the extraction of data from usable information a pressing issue that has to be addressed. Machine learning is the central focus of research in artificial intelligence. This paper provides an introduction to the definition of machine learning and its fundamental structure. Machine learning techniques including rote learning, inductive learning, explanatory learning, learning using neural networks, and knowledge discovery are also covered. In addition to outlining the present course of machine learning's progress, this article provides an introduction to its aims.
Tourism Sector Labor Supply During the Covid-19 Pandemic Recovery Period in Bali: Literature Review
Authors:   Faculty of Economic and Business, Udayana University, Indonesia, Yusmarisa Ni Luh Riska , Saskara Ida Ayu Nyoman ,   Faculty of Economic and Business, Udayana University, Indonesia, Setyari Ni Putu Wiwin ,   Faculty of Economic and Business, Udayana University, Indonesia, Mahaendra Yasa I Nyoman ,   Faculty of Economic and Business, Udayana University, Indonesia
Published: June 2024

One of the issues that emerged in tourism sector employment during the recovery period from the Covid-19 pandemic was the decline in the quality of human resources, namely related to the labor who previously worked in the tourism sector not all returning, causing a shortage of trained personnel in the midst of tourism recovering. This creates problems in labor supply that require resolution. Labor supply research has been used in various ways and has attracted the attention of academics and practitioners as well as governments because it has an important role in policy making. Method By understanding labor supply based on a literature review, strategies can be developed and implemented to solve the problem of labor supply in the tourism sector in an effort to create a new balance, namely that the Bali economy does not only rely on the tourism sector but also other potential sectors. This article also provides direction for future studies to solve tourism sector labor problems during the recovery period from the Covid-19 pandemic.
On English Reading Teaching in Junior High School Based on ARCS Learning Motivation Model
Authors:   School of English, Zhejiang Yuexiu University, Shaoxing, China, Feng Guojiao , Zhong Jingdong ,   School of English, Zhejiang Yuexiu University, Shaoxing, China
Published: June 2024

In the cultivation of the four basic skills of listening, speaking, reading, and writing in language learning, reading is a more comprehensive reflection of the language application process. However, there are still many problems in the current stage of English reading teaching, which affects the effectiveness of English reading teaching and the improvement of students’ reading ability. Strong reading motivation is a key factor in promoting students to actively learn reading. Professor Keller, a renowned American psychologist, proposed the “ARCS Learning Motivation Model” in 1983, which starts with four elements: Attention, Relevance, Confidence, and Satisfaction, and designs corresponding motivational strategies based on the characteristics of students’ learning motivation and teaching content. This study aims to stimulate students’ reading motivation as a breakthrough point, apply the ARCS learning motivation model to English reading teaching in junior high school, and explore whether English reading teaching based on this model can improve students’ reading motivation and thus improve their reading ability and grades. This research selected two classes in the first grade of a middle school as experimental subjects. The experimental class adopted a reading teaching method based on the ARCS learning motivation model, while the control class adopted traditional reading teaching methods. Through a one-month teaching experiment, the researchers collected and analyzed data from students, including questionnaires, tests, and interviews. Based on the analysis of the research results, this research confirms the effectiveness of middle school English reading teaching based on the ARCS learning motivation model in enhancing students’ reading motivation, improving reading ability, and improving reading performance. This provides useful insights for English reading teaching in junior high school and also serves as a reference for future research in related fields.
Modelling Mean Years of Schooling (MYS) Districts/Cities of West Kalimantan Province
Authors:   Mathematics Department, Udayana University, Badung, Bali, Indonesia, Witana Ketut Ananda Kuvera , Susilawati Made ,   Mathematics Department, Udayana University, Badung, Bali, Indonesia, Suciptawati Ni Luh Putu ,   Mathematics Department, Udayana University, Badung, Bali, Indonesia, Octavanny Made Ayu Dwi ,   Mathematics Department, Udayana University, Badung, Bali, Indonesia, Qur'ani Anggun Yuliarum ,   Mathematics Department, Udayana University, Badung, Bali, Indonesia, Nilakusmawati Desak Putu Eka ,   Mathematics Department, Udayana University, Badung, Bali, Indonesia
Published: June 2024

Mean years of schooling (MYS) is one of the indicators measuring the quality of education in Indonesia, regulated through the nine-year compulsory education policy. West Kalimantan Province is one of the provinces with the lowest MYS rates in Indonesia, with only one out of its 13 districts/cities fulfilling the compulsory education policy. Therefore, research is needed to obtain the best model and understand the factors that influence the MYS districts/cities of West Kalimantan Province. This study uses the Geographically Weighted Panel Regression (GWPR) analysis method, due to the annual changes in MYS numbers indicating time effects in data and differences in MYS numbers in each district/city indicating differences in characteristics between regions. GWPR is a combination of panel data regression model and geographically weighted regression (GWR) model. The results showed that the best model obtained is the GWPR adaptive bisquare model with an AIC value of -147.241 and R2 value of 80.07%. The variables of per capita income, dependency ratio, literacy rate, and the number of schools significantly influence MYS, and four groups of regions are formed based on significant variables.
A Study of Prevalence of Sexual Dysfunction in Patients Receiving Psychotropic Drugs
Authors:   Junior Resident, Department of Psychiatry, Katuri Medical College and Hospital, Guntur, AP, Yadla Chaitanya , Suresh Kumar Kota ,   Hod & Professor, Department of Psychiatry, Katuri Medical College and Hospital, Guntur, AP
Published: June 2024

Background: Sexual dysfunction is the most common side effect associated with psychotropic drugs. It is a threat to patient’s quality of life and a major reason for non –compliance. Psychotropic agents can impair the sexual response in different ways due to their neurobiological mode of action. Prevalence rates of sexual side effects are extraordinarily difficult to estimate due to a variety of factors, such as the effect of the disorder being treated, co morbid disorders and baseline sexual dysfunction. Objectives: To study the association between sexual dysfunction and psychotropic drugs in patients using various psychotropic drugs like antidepressants, anti-psychotics, anti-cravings and anxiolytics. Methods: A cross sectional study was done among 200 patients. A self-designed semi structured questionnaire consisting of socio demographic details, relevant psychiatric history and Psychotropic – Related Sexual dysfunction questionnaire (PR Sex DQ – SALSEX) was used. The obtained data was entered in MS excel and analysed using SPSS software Results: Among 200 patients ,62.5% of males and 38.5% of females felt that their psychiatric medications were causing sexual side effects. Out of them 41.7% of men and 30.03 % of women. Conclusion: The most relevant groups for impairment are antidepressants and antipsychotics due to the serotonin agonistic and anti – dopaminergic properties as well as the prolactin increasing characteristics. The treatment of psychiatric disorders should follow a comprehensive treatment plan that anticipates a likely sexual dysfunction at the initiation of treatment.
Examining the Gender Wage Gap between Engineers with Paraprofessional Qualifications versus Undergraduate Degrees in Trinidad and Tobago
Authors: Doon Roshnie Anita
Published: June 2024

The literature on Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) field reveals that even with incentives to encourage women into the field of engineering, their level of enrolment and graduation remains low. This study aims to first examine the overall wage returns of all engineers in Trinidad and Tobago and second their gender wage gap at the paraprofessional (certificate/diploma) and undergraduate (first-degree) level of qualifications. Using Labour Force Survey (LFS) data for the 1991-2015 period, the returns of engineers are analysed by estimating a Mincerian earnings equation, and then an Oaxaca-Blinder wage decomposition, using a statistical level of significance, i.e., 0.1% it was found that in the first instance, the earnings of paraprofessional engineers were generally negative (fewer earnings) and significantly smaller than undergraduate engineers. Undergraduate engineers’ earnings appeared to be larger, and positive, and exhibited rising returns, with the highest returns shown at q80 of 18.8%, and the lowest returns at q20 of 13.2%. The earnings of undergraduate female engineers, although higher than their male colleagues, appeared to be falling across the wage distribution, i.e., from 12.7% to 8.2% between q10-q90, but benefit from higher earnings if employed in a low-income job. In the second instance, when looking at the field of engineering as a whole there is a gender wage gap of 1.7%, but when the type/level of qualification is considered, it produces a gender wage gap of 19.6% for engineers with paraprofessional qualifications, and 12.3% for engineers with an undergraduate degree in engineering. The largest gender wage gap is observed amongst engineers holding paraprofessional qualifications. Further analysis into the different components of this gap (unexplained, explained and interaction) reveals that female engineers are more likely to be discriminated against, especially when holding an undergraduate degree in engineering (4.8%), when compared to a paraprofessional qualification (3.6%). Thus, the gender wage gap does not favour female engineers. The paper expands on existing research on the gender wage returns associated with different fields of study and provides detailed evidence of the gender wage gap and the wage patterns emerging from the field of engineering in Trinidad and Tobago, regarding key groups of engineers holding paraprofessional and undergraduate qualifications in the field. It also gives important insights into the earnings of men and women in engineering for the period 1991-2015.
Türkçenin Yabancı Dil Olarak Öğretiminde Web 2.0 Araçlarının Kullanımı: Lumi Örneği
Authors: Türkben Tuncay , Tarakcı Canan Rabia
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmada, Lumi Web 2.0 aracının tanıtımı ve bu aracın Türkçenin yabancı dil olarak öğretiminde A1-A2 temel düzeyde dinleme, konuşma, okuma, yazma becerileri ve dil bilgisine yönelik etkinlikler oluşturmada nasıl kullanılabileceği üzerinde durulmuştur. Bu çalışma, Lumi Web 2.0 aracının kullanımına yönelik bir kılavuz sunmayı ve bu araçla yapılan etkinlik örneklerinin detaylı bir şekilde açıklanmasını ele almaktadır. Çalışmada doküman analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Doküman incelemesi, araştırılması hedeflenen olgular hakkında bilgi içeren materyallerin analizini kapsayan bir tekniktir. Araştırmada kullanılan materyaller, Türkiye Maarif Vakfı tarafından hazırlanan Türkçenin Yabancı Dil Olarak Öğretimi Programı’ndan seçilen temalar; Lumi, Canva, Adobe Premiere Pro 2022 uygulamaları ve belirli internet siteleri üzerinden oluşturulan içeriklerden oluşmaktadır. Etkinlikleri tasarlama sürecinde Türkiye Maarif Vakfı tarafından yayınlanan Türkçenin Yabancı Dil Olarak Öğretimi Programından seçilen kazanımlar göz önünde bulundurulmuş ve etkinlikler bu kazanımlara yönelik olarak oluşturulmuştur. Çalışma, Lumi Web 2.0 aracının 53 şablonu arasından seçilen 10 şablon ve Türkiye Maarif Vakfı tarafından belirlenen temalar ile sınırlıdır. Araştırmanın sonucunda Lumi Web 2.0 aracı ile oluşturulan bu etkinliklerin dil becerilerini bütüncül olarak geliştirebileceğini göstermektedir.
Impact of Agricultural Practices on Nitrate Pollution in Groundwater in India
Authors: Kiara Shristi
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to examine impact of agricultural practices on nitrate pollution in groundwater in India
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: a significant environmental concern with far-reaching implications for human health, ecosystem integrity, and water resource management. It is evident that agricultural activities such as fertilizer application, irrigation methods, and land management practices play a pivotal role in exacerbating nitrate contamination of groundwater. The studies highlighted the complex interactions between agricultural activities and hydrological processes, elucidating the pathways through which nitrates migrate from soil to groundwater.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Diffuse Pollution Theory, Hydrological Connectivity Theory & Sustainable Agriculture Theory may be used to anchor future studies on impact of agricultural practices on nitrate pollution in groundwater in India. Encourage the adoption of sustainable agricultural practices that minimize nitrate pollution while maintaining agricultural productivity. This includes promoting precision agriculture techniques, cover cropping, and integrated nutrient management systems to optimize fertilizer use and reduce nitrate leaching. Strengthen regulations and enforcement mechanisms to limit nitrate pollution from agricultural activities. This may include setting stringent water quality standards for nitrate concentrations in groundwater and implementing monitoring programs to assess compliance.
Influence of Political Risk on International Business Operations in Germany
Authors: Bruno Conrad
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate the influence of political risk on international business operations in Germany.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The study revealed that political uncertainties, such as shifts in government policies, geopolitical tensions, and regulatory changes, can significantly impact the business environment, investment decisions, and market opportunities in Germany. While Germany is known for its stable political system and business-friendly environment, recent developments, such as Brexit, global trade tensions, and the rise of nationalist movements, have introduced new layers of complexity and uncertainty for international businesses operating in the country. These political risks can manifest in various forms, including disruptions to supply chains, fluctuations in currency markets, and heightened regulatory scrutiny, necessitating proactive risk management strategies and adaptive business practices.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Institutional Theory, Resource Dependence Theory (RDT) & Transaction Cost Economics (TCE) theory may be used to anchor future studies on influence of political risk on international business operations. Implement regular political risk assessments using this comprehensive framework to identify potential threats and opportunities in different regions. Businesses should use advanced analytics and scenario planning to forecast potential political changes and their impacts. Businesses should diversify their investments across multiple countries and regions with varying political risk profiles. Policymakers should establish standardized guidelines for political risk assessment to ensure consistent and accurate evaluation across industries and regions. This will help firms better prepare for and mitigate political risks.
Operational Risks Faced by Financial Institutions in the Digital Age: A Case of Nigeria
Authors: Ikenna Michael
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to examine operational risks faced by financial institutions in the digital age: a case of Nigeria.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The study found that financial institutions in Nigeria are confronted with a myriad of operational risks in the digital age, stemming from the rapid adoption of technology and the evolving cyber threat landscape. The shift towards digital banking and fintech innovations has introduced new vulnerabilities, including cyberattacks, data breaches, and fraudulent activities, posing significant challenges to the security and integrity of financial systems in Nigeria. Operational risks associated with technological disruptions, such as system failures, IT outages, and disruptions to digital payment platforms, can undermine the reliability and efficiency of financial services, leading to customer dissatisfaction and financial losses. The proliferation of mobile banking and digital payment channels has heightened concerns about financial inclusion, data privacy, and regulatory compliance, necessitating robust risk management frameworks and regulatory oversight to safeguard the stability and resilience of Nigeria's financial sector.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), Agency Theory & Resource Dependence Theory may be used to anchor future studies on operational risks faced by financial institutions in the digital age: a case of Nigeria. Financial institutions should prioritize the implementation of robust cybersecurity measures, including regular security audits, penetration testing, and employee training programs. By enhancing cybersecurity awareness and preparedness, institutions can mitigate the risk of cyberattacks and data breaches. Regulatory authorities play a crucial role in shaping the regulatory landscape to address operational risks in the Digital Age. Policymakers should collaborate with industry stakeholders to develop robust regulatory frameworks that promote innovation while safeguarding financial stability and consumer protection.
DECODING THE EU ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ACT: AN ANALYSIS OF KEY CONCEPTS AND PROVISIONS
Authors: TATARU Ștefan Răzvan , CREȚU Andreea-Cosmina
Published: June 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a contemporary phenomenon of vast scale, surpassing the uses and
opportunities brought by the advent of the Internet, but which generates fundamental rights risks and legal
challenges at an exponentially higher level. In the present study, we aim to explore the concept of artificial
intelligence, the types of AI technologies, and the requirements for market introduction, with direct reference
to the provisions of the new European Union AI Act. For a better understanding of the concept of Artificial
Intelligence, we will classify AI systems considering the following criteria: the degree of risk, the algorithms
used, the capabilities and functions, and the level of autonomy of the system. The paper highlights key aspects
of AI Act regulation, focusing on high-risk and prohibited AI systems. Finally, the penalties for noncompliance with AI Act provisions are briefly outlined
Fingerprint-Enabled ATM Network
Authors: Agrawal Pragati , Saxena Rohan , Agrawal Saksham , Singh R.K.
Published: June 2024

Large data collections are stored by people in the modern world utilizing computers. Data may be sent across the globe at a reasonable cost. ATM's have been in use for almost 50 years now since their introduction. Since its introduction, ATM's have made it possible to withdraw money without encountering any problems. In the banking industry, the ability of ATM's to be installed in any location is seen as exceptional since it allows customers the freedom to conduct transactions on their own. While the cash dispenser and visual screen serve as output devices, the card reader and keyboard serve as input devices. Many ATM's can work together on a common level through the host processor, which is owned by the bank. Authenticated Banks provide unique ATM PINS to their customers. The registered phone number is used to send these ATM PINS. if someone saw the PIN notice on the user's phone and knows the card data. They can then access the client's account in full and may be held accountable for any criminal activity that occurs. Criminals have developed a variety of schemes to steal money from ATM’s. Due to strict security measures around the money compartment, they are unable to simply steal cash from an ATM; instead, they swipe the cards of several customers. It is far easier to obtain ATM card data than to breach the ATM's security. The practice of card skimming is one that con artists frequently employ. On the card per user space of ATM’s, card skimmers are implemented. The data is stored in the memory of the card skimmer and is seen by an electrical circuit on a visually appealing portion of the card. After driving the skimmer out of the ATM, the criminals later duplicate this data. Card skimmers are designed to fit perfectly over each user's unique cards, making it easy for clients to become victims of them.
PREVALENCE OF PSYCHOACTIVE SUBSTANCE USE AMONG SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN ŽUPANJA
Authors: Delić Marijana , Babić Dragan , Franji9ć Darjan
Published: June 2024

Introduction: The use of psychoactive substances is a serious and difficult problem in many countries of the world, and is taking on epidemic proportions, especially in the youth population. Disorders caused by the psychoactive substance useinclude a wide range of disorders. Experts are finding it increasingly difficult to monitor the possible consequences that drugs can cause in the human body.Aim: To examine the prevalence of the psychoactive substance useamong high school students in Županja. Respondents and methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted during May 2023. The first group of respondents consisted of 115 students of the third and fourth grades of the Županja Grammar School, while the second group consisted of 100 students of the third and fourth grades of the Županja Vocational School. The research instrument was a standardised internationally agreed questionnaire "European Research in Schools on Smoking, Drinking and Drug Use among Pupils" (2011). European School Survey Project on Alcohol and Other Drugs (ESPAD). Results: A statistically significant number of respondents has never used cigarettes, alcoholic beverages, adhesives and other solvents. Respondents fromthe Vocational School used cigarettes on a larger scale daily, while Grammar school students started smoking at an older age. In the last 12 months, when compared to the Vocational School students, a higher percentage of Grammar School students have used adhesives and other solvents. Grammar School students experimented with"drugs" in a higher proportion due to curiosity. Conclusion: The prevalence of the psychoactive substance use among high school youth in Županja is at a satisfactory low level.Keywords:psychoactive substances, students, secondary school
ANALYSIS OF HEALTHCARE QUALITY: PUBLIC CLINICS AND PRIVATE REHABILITATION CENTERS FROM PATIENTS' PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Bilić Darko , Hrkać Antonija , Mandić Jozo
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Continuous analysis of healthcare quality is crucial to ensure optimal health experiences for patients. In this study, we focus on comparing the quality of care provided between public clinics and private rehabilitation centers, considering the perspective of patients. Objective: To examine the attitudes of the general population towards satisfaction with care provided in private rehabilitation centers compared to public institutions of physical medicine. Materials and methods: In this cross-sectional study conducted in February 2023, 125 participants were surveyed via an online Google Form to gather sociodemographic data and explore perceptions of physical therapy. The subsequent statistical analysis, using Microsoft Excel 2007 and IBM SPSS 23.0, encompassed descriptive and inferential statistics, revealing significant insights into respondents' perspectives and forming the foundation for a comprehensive discussion. Results: Research results indicate higher satisfaction with care provided in private centers compared to public institutions, while simultaneously highlighting issues with the organization of the public sector system. The findings suggest that both types of institutions excel in specific areas, with other areas identified as potential areas for improvement. Conclusion: Based on the analysis of patient perspectives, we conclude that both public clinics and private rehabilitation centers play a pivotal role in providing quality healthcare. While public clinics emphasized their role inaccessibility and comprehensive care, private rehabilitation centers stood out for their personalized approach, prompt patient reception, and utilization of manual techniques. Keywords:healthcare quality analysis, public clinics, private rehabilitation centers, patients' perspective
THE EFFICACY OF MANUAL THERAPY AND ULTRASOUND IN TREATMENT OF CALCIFIC TENDINITIS OF THE SHOULDER
Authors: Bilić Darko , Hrkać Antonija , Marković Jozo
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Shoulder calcification, also known as calcific tendinopathy, is a common cause of shoulder pain, typically occurring between the ages of 30 and 50. It is approximately twice as common in women compared to men. The pathogenesis of the disease is not well understood, and it exhibits a cyclic nature. Objective: To investigate and assess the impact of ultrasound and manual therapy on reducing shoulder calcifications. Materials and Methods: This study, conducted at the Rehabilitation Center "Život" in Mostar from May to July 2023, involved 30 participants. Statistical analysis, using Microsoft Excel 2010 and IBM SPSS 23.0, included descriptive and inferential statistics, revealing significant insights into participants' perspectives and forming thebasis for a comprehensive discussion. Results: The research results demonstrated a statistically significant reduction in pain intensity after therapy, both in men and women. Additionally, calcification size significantly decreased, and shoulder range ofmotion improved. Analysis of demographic factors revealed differences between female and male participants, emphasizing the prompt seeking of therapy after the onset of pain.Conclusion: The combination of ultrasound and manual therapy shows promising effectiveness in treating shoulder calcifications, laying the groundwork for further study and personalized clinical practice.Keywords:calcification in the shoulder, manual therapy, ultrasound therapy.Correspondence: Darko Bilić, Master of Physiotherapy
Efecto de la introducción de plantas biocidas en un monocultivo de tomate valenciano y análisis de la técnica del injerto
Authors: Baixauli Carlos , Giner Alfonso , Aguilar José Mariano , Burguet Resurrección
Published: June 2024

With the development of this experience during several consecutive campaigns, the aim was to evaluate, in the medium term, the effect of using biocidal plants in combination with a tomato monoculture, as well as the effect of using a tolerant tomato rootstock in a local selection of Valencian tomato. The experience was carried out at the Centro de Experiencias de Cajamar in Paiporta (Valencia). The commercial production, the waste production and the average weight of commercial fruits were analyzed, as well as agronomic aspects of the plant during and at the end of the crop. Furthermore, in each campaign, soil analyzes were carried out prior to planting the tomato to see the evolution of some physical, chemical and biological parameters of interest. The results of the trial showed that the use of biocidal plants in the crop rotation reduced the  nodules index produced by nematodes on the roots of the plants and slightly increased the levels of organic matter, although it had no clear effects on the rest of the parameters studied; in addition, the use of grafted plants improved the average weight of the fruit and some vegetative development and agronomic aspects of the plants.----------------------------Con el desarrollo de esta experiencia durante varias campañas consecutivas se evaluó, a medio plazo, el efecto de la utilización de las plantas biocidas en combinación con un monocultivo de tomate, así como el efecto de la utilización de un portainjerto de tomate tolerante en una selección local de tomate valenciano. La experiencia se desarrolló en el Centro de Experiencias de Cajamar en Paiporta (Valencia). Se analizó la producción comercial, producción de destrío y el peso medio de los frutos comerciales, así como aspectos agronómicos de la planta durante y al final del cultivo. Además, en cada campaña se realizaron, previo a la plantación del tomate, unas analíticas de suelo para ver la evolución de algunos parámetros físicos, químicos y biológicos de interés. Los resultados obtenidos han mostrado que la utilización de plantas biocidas en la rotación del cultivo redujo el índice de nodulación producidos por nemátodos en las raíces de las plantas y aumentó ligeramente los niveles de materia orgánica, aunque no tuvo efectos claros sobre el resto de los parámetros estudiados; además la utilización de planta injertada mejoró el peso medio de los frutos y algunos aspectos de desarrollo y agronómicos de las plantas.
Control integrado de las principales plagas en cultivo de tomate
Authors: Roig Mont Juan Vicente
Published: June 2024

The tomato borer Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) and the tobacco whitefly, Bemisia tabaci Genn. are major pests of tomato. The mirid bug Nesidiocoris tenuis Reuter is an effective natural enemy of whitefly and T. absoluta. In addition, some parasitoids from the Mediterranean basin havebeen found attacking T. absoluta and Necremnus tutae (Walker) This communication show the results from experiments conducted to develop a biologically based management strategy in tomato for T. absoluta and white fly control. It first shows the results evaluating an release method for Nesidiocoris tenuis. It was demonstrated that this release method (pre-plant application) increased control capacity of N. tenuis, provided good control of  T. absoluta and white fly and reduced control costs. Thus, the pre-plant application of N. tenuis alone would be the more efficient method due to it reduces control costs and complexity. Implementation of this strategy has greatly increased the use of biologically-based management strategies in tomato in Spain and would likely have the same effect in other production areas around the world.....................................................El barrenador del tomate Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) y la mosca blanca del tabaco, Bemisia tabaci Genn. Son plagas importantes del tomate. El chinche mírido Nesidiocoris tenuis Reuter es un enemigo natural eficaz de la mosca blanca y T. absoluta. Además, se han encontrado algunos parasitoides de la cuenca mediterránea atacando a T. absoluta y Necremnus tutae (Walker). Esta comunicación muestra los resultados de experimentos realizados para desarrollar una estrategia de manejo de base biológica en tomate para el control de T. absoluta y la mosca blanca. Primero se muestran los resultados de la evaluación de un método de liberación de Nesidiocoris tenuis. Se demostró que este método de liberación (aplicación pre-planta) aumentó la capacidad de control de N. tenuis, proporcionó un buen control de T. absoluta y mosca blanca y redujo los costos de control.   Por lo tanto, la aplicación previa a la planta de N. tenuis sola sería el método más eficiente debido a que reduce los costos y la complejidad del control. La implementación de esta estrategia ha aumentado enormemente el uso de estrategias de manejo de base biológica en el tomate en España y probablemente tendría el mismo efecto en otras áreas de producción alrededor del mundo.
Aspectos para valorar en la producción de semilla de tomate variedad Valenciano
Authors: Escrivá González Carles
Published: June 2024

The selection of a variety involves characterizing identifying physiological aspects of the fruit for its characterization and for its recognition by the consumer. To do this, it is necessary that in seed production crops or plants with the characteristics desired by the producer are selected to obtain a production that behaves sufficiently homogeneously. If there are no established criteria and different producers select the plants to obtain seeds, it may happen that the characteristics of the fruit differ in their identification. In addition, cultural care must be considered so that, in the event of possible pathologies during cultivation, they are not transmitted by seed. To prevent this from happening, it is advisable to disinfect the seeds to ensure that they are free of inoculum................................................................La selección de una variedad conlleva caracterizar aspectos fisiológicos identificativos del fruto para su caracterización y sirva para su reconocimiento por el consumidor. Para ello, es necesario que en la producción de semillas se seleccionen cultivos o plantas con las características deseadas por el productor para obtener una producción que se comporte suficientemente homogénea. Si no hay unos criterios establecidos y son diferentes productores los que seleccionan las plantas para la obtener semillas, puede suceder que las características del fruto difieran en su identificación. Además, hay que considerar los cuidados culturales para que, ante posibles patologías durante el cultivo, estas no se transmitan por semilla. Para que esto no suceda, es conveniente desinfectar las semillas para asegurar que están libres de inóculo.
Anàlisi dels costos de producció en la ‘Tomata Valenciana’. Impacte positiu de la millora genètica vegetal
Authors: Sales Civera José Miguel , Figás Moreno María del Rosario , Prohens Jaime , Soler Salvador
Published: June 2024

At the present communication realise an analysis of the costs at two productive models of Valencian tomato. We observe the differences and select the games of costs my affected in front of a possible improves genetics of the traditional varieties. Lastly it makes a forecast of the umbral of profitability of the new varieties at function of a series of hypotheses at account increase of performance and decrease of the costs of the phytosanitary treatments ............................................................................................................En la present comunicació realitzem una anàlisi dels costos en dos models productius de tomata valenciana. Observem les diferències i seleccionem les partides de costos mes afectades davant una possible millora genètica de les varietats tradicionals. Finalment es fa una previsió de l’umbral de rendibilitat de les noves varietats en funció d’una sèrie d’hipòtesis en relació a l´augment de rendiment i disminució dels costos dels tractaments fitosanitaris.
El tratamiento de las unidades de significación especializada en un doble marco situacional de cara a su traducción: un caso práctico
Authors: Le Poder Marie-Évelyne
Published: June 2024

Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la variación sociolingüística de unidades de significación especializada (USE) a partir de un corpus en español referente a la fase de detección del cáncer de piel, con vistas a ser traducido al francés. Asimismo, el artículo se enmarca en una investigación traductológica contrastiva más amplia llevada a cabo sobre el marco situacional de la variación lingüística en relación con las fases de prevención, detección y tratamiento de este tipo de cáncer. En lo que se refiere a la metodología, el corpus está constituido por textos procedentes del National Cancer Institute destinados a profesionales de la salud, que se desarrollan en un contexto situacional en el que el emisor y el receptor son especialistas, por un lado, y por textos dirigidos a pacientes en un contexto situacional caracterizado por un emisor especialista y un receptor lego en la materia, por otro. Los resultados establecen pautas estratégicas comunicativas utilizadas por el emisor especialista para hacer llegar al público lego el conocimiento especializado, pudiendo contrastarse con las estrategias que se emplean cuando se dirige a otro especialista. Además, los resultados apuntan a que la variación lingüística constituye una herramienta que permite resolver la comunicación en este doble marco situacional, y cuando estos se trasladan a un marco traslativo, el traductor como mediador interlingüístico e intercultural recurre a estrategias comunicativas similares para adaptar el texto origen a los distintos perfiles de receptores.
As ferramentas de tradução no contexto digital na Galiza: estudo de caso
Authors: Arias-Arias Ivan , Castro Margarida
Published: June 2024

Graças à globalização, alguns sistemas culturais subalternos ficaram à margem do fluxo internacional do capital económico e cultural. Tal é o caso do sistema galego, dependente do espanhol, situado no topo da hierarquia no Estado espanhol e que recebe a maioria dos investimentos públicos. Apesar da escassez de orçamentos destinados a projetos em galego, alguns estudos (Montero Küpper, 2017, 2020) demonstraram que a tradução desempenha um papel crucial para a construção sociocultural da Galiza e para a normalização da língua. De modo análogo, o crescente desenvolvimento da tecnologia motivou a adoção de recursos e ferramentas digitais para auxiliar/otimizar o processo tradutório. A criação de ferramentas e recursos para línguas como o inglês evidencia mais a carência tecnológica para línguas minoritárias como o galego. Contudo, González (2005) aponta para o surgimento de diferentes ferramentas e recursos de tradução que trabalham com o galego, embora não sejam considerados suficientes. É neste contexto que se enquadra a presente investigação, que visa analisar as atitudes/percepções dos profissionais da tradução galegos relativamente às ferramentas e recursos digitais e investigar o modo como a tecnologia tem afetado o mercado de trabalho em tradução na Galiza. Quanto à metodologia, foi realizado um questionário seguindo uma abordagem da Sociologia da Tradução, tendo em conta que consideramos decisivo definir, em termos sociodemográficos, a amostra de profissionais recolhida. Foram elaboradas questões que permitiram uma análise das atitudes dos profissionais perante as ferramentas e recursos de tradução e sobre as quais nos debruçamos pormenorizadamente neste artigo.
Employability and entrepreneurship in the training of translators and interpreters: A proposal to develop the entrepreneurial skills of translation and interpreting graduates
Authors: Álvarez-Álvarez Susana
Published: June 2024

Since the Bologna Process came into force, many Higher Education (HE) institutions have started to include in their curricula professional competences and skills that help to develop entrepreneurship in their graduates in the context of a constantly evolving labour market. Within the framework of Translation and Interpreting (T&I) Studies, although numerous initiatives are being carried out in recent years to improve professional skills and encourage students' entrepreneurial attitudes, several recent research studies show that professional and entrepreneurship contents are not clearly integrated in all undergraduate T&I curricula. This article aims to describe the scene of T&I training in Spain in relation to entrepreneurship between 2015 and 2020. To do so, we will first analyse the concept of entrepreneurship in the current HE framework, paying special attention to its integration into the curricula for translator training in Spain. Subsequently, we will present a specific proposal for the development of employability and entrepreneurship skills in this context, developed at the University of Valladolid over several academic years.