bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Environmental Impact of Urbanization, Bank Credits, and Energy Use in the UAE—A Tourism-Induced EKC Model
Authors: Majumdar Sudipa , Paris Cody Morris
Published: June 2022

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has developed rapidly into one of the highest per capita income nations globally. The travel and tourism sector is a central contributor to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), employment, foreign exchange earnings, and the country’s economic diversification strategy. However, the rapid growth of the sector and increase in international tourist arrivals are also major contributors to carbon emissions and long-term environmental challenges. In this context, we employed a tourism-induced Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) model for the UAE from 1984 to 2019. The study applied an Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model to determine the marginal impact of tourist arrivals and related variables, namely, bank credits to the private sector, urbanization, and energy use, on CO2 emissions. The Pesaran bounds test indicated redundancy of short run estimates. The long-run coefficients confirmed the EKC hypothesis of inverted U-shape for carbon emissions and per capita income, along with environmental degradation due to tourist arrivals and financial development. Notably, urbanization and energy use highlighted the positive steps taken by the government. Granger causality tests indicated a unidirectional association from GDP, bank credits, and energy consumption to carbon emissions. Importantly, tourist arrivals and urbanization had bidirectional causality with carbon dioxide levels. This study is the first to apply the tourism-induced EKC model to the UAE, and the findings have important implications for policymakers and practitioners. The causality results highlight the need to balance tourism targets and sustainable economic growth through the adoption of ‘green’ standards. The results also indicate the potential importance of financial sector efforts to boost green investments and implement clean energy-related technologies.
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Symbiosis to Enhance Plant–Soil Interaction
Authors: Khaliq Abdul , Perveen Shaista , Alamer Khalid H. , Zia Ul Haq Muhammad , Rafique Zaiba , Alsudays Ibtisam M. , Althobaiti Ashwaq T. , Saleh Muneera A. , Hussain Saddam , Attia Houneida
Published: June 2022

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) form a symbiotic relationship with plants; a symbiotic relationship is one in which both partners benefit from each other. Fungi benefit plants by improving uptake of water and nutrients, especially phosphorous, while plants provide 10–20% of their photosynthates to fungus. AMF tend to make associations with 85% of plant families and play a significant role in the sustainability of an ecosystem. Plants’ growth and productivity are negatively affected by various biotic and abiotic stresses. AMF proved to enhance plants’ tolerance against various stresses, such as drought, salinity, high temperature, and heavy metals. There are some obstacles impeding the beneficial formation of AMF communities, such as heavy tillage practices, high fertilizer rates, unchecked pesticide application, and monocultures. Keeping in view the stress-extenuation potential of AMF, the present review sheds light on their role in reducing erosion, nutrient leaching, and tolerance to abiotic stresses. In addition, recent advances in commercial production of AMF are discussed.
The Influence of Wet Feed pH on the Growth of Tenebrio molitor Larvae
Authors: Coudron Carl L. , Deruytter David , Claeys Jonas
Published: June 2022

For optimal growth, Tenebrio molitor needs both dry feed and wet feed. Storing dry feed is not a problem, but storing wet feed over a prolonged period is more challenging due to spoilage. It could be stored in a refrigerated room, but this process is energy consuming and therefore increases the price of production. Another option is to ferment the feed, as is done regularly in other branches of agriculture. No energy is needed, and the feed remains stable due to low pH levels. In this study, we assessed the growth of mealworm larvae fed with wheat bran and agar-agar gel. Different treatments received agar-agar gel of a specific pH, varying between 3 and 9 in increments of one pH unit, resulting in seven assessed pH values. The average weight of the larvae was determined every week until maximum weight was achieved. Mealworms at harvest grown at the lowest pH (3.02) were on average 8.1% lighter than their counterparts grown at higher pH levels. However, within ranges that could realistically occur in a mealworm production setting (pH > 3.5), no significant differences were found. In conclusion, fermentation can be used to store mealworm wet feed, without pH having a detrimental effect on mealworm growth.
Typology of Tactile Architectural Drawings Accessible for Blind and Partially Sighted People
Authors: Duniewicz Agnieszka , Magdziak Monika
Published: June 2022

The subject of this research is architectural typhlography—tactile drawings, dedicated to the blind and thematically related to architectural objects and spaces of various scales. This collection is very diverse and includes both representations of specific spaces as well as adaptations of ordinary (visually accessible) architectural drawings. The phenomenon of typhlographics has not yet found an appropriate scientific emplacement in the architectural discipline. Based on the collected research material, including Polish and foreign studies, the authors have made a multi-criterial division of the tactile drawings according to specific criteria. The result of the research is a pioneering typology of architectural typhlographs, made in seven categories. This publication, organizing the issues of architectural typhlographs and proposing a unified terminology of the phenomena and concepts studied, may be used by other researchers who explore the subject of the accessibility of architectural space for the blind.
Condition-Based Multi-State-System Maintenance Models for Smart Grid System with Stochastic Power Supply and Demand
Authors: Wang Chun-Ho , Huang Chao-Hui , You Deng-Guei
Published: June 2022

This study established power-related efficiency measures from the perspective of reliability, namely, power system availability, expected power deficiency, accumulated power deficiency, instantaneous power capacity, and accumulated power capacity for a hybrid power system (HPS) in a generic smart grid. Methodologically, a power supply–demand stochastic model that simultaneously considers the inherently stochastic nature of power supply and demand was developed to quantify their interrelationship and characterize the dynamic behavior of an HPS in a continuous-time Markov chain. Preventive maintenance (PM) models were also constructed to determine the optimal PM strategy in alignment with specific scenarios that reflect the power performance requirements and resource limitations. A sensitivity analysis was conducted using the design of experiments (DOE) scheme that simulated climate change and revealed that extreme climate worsens power-related efficiency measures. This analysis provides further insight into the extent to which extreme climate conditions diminish the engineers and designers of smart grid systems’ power-related efficiency measures. The proposed approach will potentially contribute to sustainability and maintainability in the clean energy industry.
Overlapping Neural Responses to Reflectional Symmetry and Glass Patterns Revealed by an ERP Priming Paradigm
Authors: Tyson-Carr John , Rampone Giulia , Karakashevska Elena , Derpsch Yiovanna , Bertamini Marco , Makin Alexis D. J.
Published: June 2022

The extrastriate visual cortex is activated by visual regularity and generates an ERP known as the sustained posterior negativity (SPN). Spatial filter models offer a biologically plausible account of regularity detection based on the spectral properties of an image. These models are specific to reflection and therefore imply that reflectional symmetry and Glass patterns are coded by different neural populations. We utilised the SPN priming effect to probe representational overlap between reflection and Glass patterns. For each trial, participants were presented with a rapid succession of three patterns. In the Repeated condition, three reflections or three Glass patterns were presented. In the Changing condition, patterns alternated between reflection and Glass patterns. An increase in SPN amplitude (priming) was observed in both the Repeated and Changing conditions. Results indicate a greater representational overlap in the brain between reflection and Glass patterns than predicted by spatial filter models.
Development and Primary Application of an Indirect ELISA Based on Rep Protein to Analyze Antibodies against Porcine Cocirvirus-like Virus (PCLV)
Authors: Chen Zheng , Hu Xifeng , Wu Xiangdong , Li Yu , Ding Zhen , Zeng Qinghua , Wan Tong , Yin Jingyi , Wu Huansheng
Published: June 2022

Porcine circovirus-like virus (PCLV) is a member of circovirus that contains a single-strand DNA genome, which may be one of the pathogens that causes diarrheal symptoms in pigs. The Rep protein encoded by the genome of PCLV may be responsible for viral genome replication. The development of serological detection methods for PCLV is of great necessity for clinical diagnosis, as well as epidemiological investigations. Therefore, this study attempted to build an indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) to examine antibodies against PCLV based on the His-tagged recombinant Rep protein. Full-length PCLV Rep protein was induced and expressed in E. coli and was purified as an antigen to establish an ELISA detection kit. The purified Rep protein was used to inject into mice to produce specific antibodies. There was no cross-reaction of Rep-based ELISA with antisera against other porcine viruses. The intra-assay and inter-assay coefficient variations (CVs) were 0.644–8.211% and 0.859–7.246%, respectively, indicating good repeatability. The non-cross-reaction with TGEV, PRRSV and PCV2 testing showed high sensitivity and high specificity for this ELISA assay. A total of 1593 serum samples collected from different pig farms in Jiangxi Province were tested for anti-PCLV Rep antibodies, and 284 (17.83%) of the 1593 samples were Rep antibody positive. Altogether, the indirect ELISA detection tool developed in this study could be applied to examine serum of PCLV antibodies with good repeatability, high sensitivity and high specificity. In addition, field sample detection results suggested that the PCLV antibody has a low prevalence in pig populations in Jiangxi Province of China.
Interaction of Nucleolin with the Fusion Protein of Avian Metapneumovirus Subgroup C Contributes to Viral Replication
Authors: Wang Dedong , Hou Lei , Zhu Ning , Yang Xiaoyu , Zhou Jianwei , Cui Yongqiu , Guo Jinshuo , Feng Xufei , Liu Jue
Published: June 2022

Avian metapneumovirus subgroup C (aMPV/C) is highly pathogenic to various avian species with acute respiratory tract clinicopathology and/or drops in egg production. Nucleolin (NCL), an important nucleolar protein, has been shown to regulate multiple viral replication and serve as a functional receptor for viral entry and internalization. Whether NCL is involved in aMPV/C pathogenesis is not known. In this study, we found that aMPV/C infection altered the subcellular localization of NCL in cultured cells. siRNA-targeted NCL resulted in a remarkable decline in aMPV/C replication in Vero cells. DF-1 cells showed a similar response after CRISPR/Cas9-mediated knock out of NCL during aMPV/C infection. Conversely, NCL overexpression significantly increased aMPV/C replication. Pretreatment with AS1411-a aptamer, a guanine (G)-rich oligonucleotide that forms four-stranded structures and competitively binding to NCL, decreased aMPV/C replication and viral titers in cultured cells. Additionally, we found that the aMPV/C fusion (F) protein specifically interacts with NCL through its central domain and that AS1411 disrupts this interaction, thus inhibiting viral replication. Taken together, these results reveal that the aMPV/C F protein interacts with NCL, which is employed by aMPV/C for efficient replication, thereby highlighting the strategic potential for control and therapy of aMPV/C infection.
A New Turbulence Model for Breaking Wave Simulations
Authors: Iele Benedetta , Palleschi Federica , Cannata Giovanni , Gallerano Francesco
Published: June 2022

In this paper, the hydrodynamic and free surface elevation fields in breaking waves are simulated by solving the integral and contravariant forms of the three-dimensional Navier–Stokes equations that are expressed in a generalized time-dependent curvilinear coordinate system, in which the vertical coordinate moves by following the free surface. A new k−l turbulence model in contravariant form is proposed; in this model, the mixing length, l, is defined as a function of the maximum water surface elevation variation. A new original numerical scheme is proposed. The main element of originality of the numerical scheme consists of the proposal of a new fifth-order reconstruction technique for the point values of the conserved variables on the cell face. This technique, named in the paper as WTENO, allows the choice procedure of the reconstruction polynomials for the point values to be modified in a dynamic way.
Analysis of the THD and Common-Mode Voltage of the Three-Phase Boost-Buck EV Traction Inverter
Authors: Han Yongjie , Zhu Yuan , Wu Deliang
Published: June 2022

A three-phase boost-buck inverter (BBI) comprised of three identical boost-buck DC/DC converter modules is presented for an EV traction inverter application. It allows the step-up and/or step-down of the battery pack voltage according to the operating condition of the traction motor so that the overall performance can be optimized, which is essential for EVs with relatively low and varying battery voltages such as a hybrid EV or fuel-cell EV. It also features low switching losses, low harmonic distortion in the output current, and reduced common-mode voltage and/or current. A detailed analysis and performance evaluation of the BBI compared to the conventional technology demonstrate its feasibility in EV traction applications. The functionality and performance of the boost-buck inverter are verified with simulation and experimental results.
Analysis of the efficiency of online promotion channels of different types of hotel enterprises
Authors:   Department of Hotel and Restaurant Business, Saint-Petersburg State Economic University, Cherednichenko J. P.
Published: June 2022

Nowadays digital environment touches all affects in various economic spheres. Hospitality industry is not an exception, though consisting mostly of human factor. Through the article you will get acquainted with the trendiest channels of online marketing. The author analyzes the effectiveness of various OTA in accordance with specialty of any hotels. According to the author’s opinion, this is important to promote lodgings’ corporate website especially after www.booking.com had left the Russian Federation accommodation market, rather than looking for an appropriate competitor. But nevertheless, hotels should be presented by different distribution channels, including OTA. Which one is the most effective among them? Is it necessary to attract the target audience by social media? What are site aggregators? The answers to these and also other questions are able to be found in this very article.
Relationship of vascular complications and cognitive disorders in patients, suffering obstructive sleep apnea, with the risk of disturbance of autoregulatory mechanisms according to the data of cerebrovascular reactivity
Authors:   Tver State Medical University, Rubina Svetlana Sergeevna , Chichanovskaya Lesya Vasilievna ,   Tver State Medical University, Makarova Irina Illarionovna ,   Tver State Medical University, Yusufov Akif Arifovich ,   Tver State Medical University, Tsvetkova Nadezhda Vasilievna ,   Tver State Medical University, Larina Olga Sviriodovna ,   Tver State Medical University
Published: June 2022

Obstructive sleep apnea is associated with cardiovascular complications and all-cause mortality. The article describes the factors influencing the risk of developing chronic cerebral ischemia with moderate cognitive impairment and the risk of stroke. The importance of studying cerebrovascular reactivity with transcranial Doppler sonography is shown.
Perbedaan Derajat Aglutinasi Pemeriksaan Golongan Darah Metode Cell Grouping Berdasarkan Tingkat Konsentrasi Suspensi Sel 5%, 10%, dan 40%
Authors: Jayanti Putu Talia , Sarihati I Gusti Agung Dewi , Sudarmanto I Gede , Dhyanaputri I Gusti Ayu Sri
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACTExamination of ABO blood type method with cell grouping technique is to check blood cell antigen by adding anti-A, anti-B and anti-D. The strength or reaction power of agglutination produced in blood group examination is influenced by the ability of bonded antibodies or react with antigens The purpose of this study is to know the difference in the degree of agglutination of blood grouping method examination by tube test method based on the concentration level of cell supensi 5%, 10% and 40%. The research subjects used in this study were donors with blood group B, namely as many as 10 blood samples on tubes with anticoagulants EDTA used for blood screening after blood donation. On the examination of the degree of agglutination of blood group examination that has been done using cell suspension 5%, 10% and 40% obtained results where the entire examination produced a positive result 4 where found the results of one large clot with clear fluid around it. From the research that has been done, it can be concluded that there is no difference in the degree of agglutination of blood group examination using cell suspension concentrations of 5%, 10% and 40%.ABSTRAKPemeriksaan metode golongan darah ABO dengan teknik cell grouping adalah memeriksa antigen sel darah dengan cara menambahkan anti-A, anti-B dan anti-D. Kekuatan atau daya reaksi aglutinasi yang dihasilkan pada pemeriksaan golongan darah dipengaruhi oleh kemampuan dari antibodi berikatan atau bereaksi dengan antigen Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui adanya perbedaan derajat aglutinasi pemeriksaan golongan darah metode cell grouping dengan metode tube test berdasarkan tingkat konsentrasi supensi sel 5 %, 10 % dan 40 %. Subyek penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pendonor dengan golongan darah B yakni sebanyak 10 sampel darah pada tabung dengan antikoagulan EDTA yang digunakan untuk screening darah setelah melakukan donor darah. Pada pemeriksaan derajat aglutinasi pemeriksaan golongan darah yang sudah dilakukan dengan menggunakan suspensi sel 5%, 10% dan 40% diperoleh hasil dimana seluruh pemeriksaan menghasilkan hasil positif 4 dimana ditemukan hasil satu gumpalan besar dengan cairan jernih disekitarnya. Dari penelitian yang sudah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan derajat aglutinasi pemeriksaan golongan darah menggunakan konsentrasi suspensi sel 5%, 10% dan 40%.
1950-2018 YILLARI ARASI MİLLETVEKİLİ GENEL SEÇİMLERİ SİYASAL EĞİLİM ANALİZİ: TRABZON İLİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ŞAHİN Zeynep
Published: June 2022

Çalışmada, çok partili hayatın ilk seçiminden günümüze kadar gerçekleşen on dokuz milletvekili genel seçim sonuçlarının hem Trabzon ili hem de Türkiye genelinde benzerliklerinin, farklılıklarının araştırılmasına ve ilin ülke genelindeki siyasal eğilim içindeki yerinin ortaya çıkarılmasına odaklanılmıştır. Milletvekili genel seçimlerine katılan siyasi partiler ile bloklar arasında meydana gelen oy geçişlerinin sağ-sol siyasal eksen özelinde incelenmesi suretiyle siyasal eğilimindeki düzenlilik ve değişimlerin saptanan bulgular neticesinde sunulması, böylece seçim sonuçlarının Trabzon ilinde kendine özgü ne gibi bir sonuç ortaya çıkardığının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. İçerik analizi yönteminin kullanıldığı bu çalışmada, genel seçim sonuçları Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (TUİK) ve Yüksek Seçim Kurumu’nun (YSK) yayımladığı istatistiki verilerden yararlanılmak suretiyle sunulmuştur.

Çalışmanın sonucunda çok partili dönemin ilk seçiminde Trabzon ilinde, ülke genelindeki siyasal eğilimin tersi istikametinde, merkez solun (CHP) desteklendiği, sonraki süreçte siyasal eğilimin merkez sağa kaydığı; fakat Türkiye geneline kıyasla merkez solun ciddi oy kayıpları yaşamadığı görülmüştür. Bu durumun 1980 sonrasında tersine döndüğü, siyasal eğilimin yönü “merkez sağ ve sağ” partiler lehine işlediği, merkez sol ve sol partilere olan desteğin ciddi oranda gerilediği tespit edilmiştir. 2000’li yıllarda ise ilde siyasal eğilimin ibresi, merkez sağa talip, Ak Parti’yi gösterdiği; ülke geneline paralel olarak Ak Parti’nin oylarında inişli çıkışlı bir dalgalanma gerçekleşse de desteklenmeye devam edildiğine rastlanılmıştır. Ayrıca ilde MHP’nin ülke geneline kıyasla kimi seçimlerde öne çıktığı görülmüştür. Etnik Kürt partilerine olan eğilimin ülke geneline oranla yok denecek kadar düşük bir düzeyde seyrettiği tespit edilmiştir.
DİJİTAL PLATFORMLARIN İZLEYİCİ ALIŞKANLIKLARI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: NETFLİX ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ER Hasan Erdem
Published: June 2022

Teknolojik gelişmeler, iletişim alanında insanlara kolay ve hızlı erişim imkânı sunmuştur. İletişim alanındaki gelişmelerle ortaya çıkan Web 2.0 teknolojisi televizyonu internet ortamına taşımıştır. Televizyonlar kendi internet sitelerinde dizi, program, yarışma gibi içerikleri yayınlayarak internet teknolojisini kullanmaya başlamışlardır. Yeni medya teknolojileri zamanla gelişerek dijital platformlar ortaya çıkmıştır. Dijital platformların ortaya çıkması zamanla televizyonu ve televizyon izleyicisinin izleme alışkanlıklarını dönüştürmeye başlamıştır. Buradan yola çıkarak çalışmada Y kuşağını temsil eden 26-41 yaş arasındaki netflix kullanıcılarının davranışları araştırılmıştır. Yapılan anket çalışmasında Y kuşağının dijital platformlara üye olup olmadığı, dijital platformların izleme alışkanlıklarını değiştirip değiştirmediği ve dijital platformların ne sıklıkla ne tür içeriklerin izlendiği ölçülmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu araştırma kapsamında ayrıca Netflix üyesi olsun veya olmasın Y Kuşağından katılımcıların televizyon seyretme davranışları, televizyon seyretmek için kullanılan teknik donanımlar, dizi veya film tercihleri ve dijital platform tercihleri de incelenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgularda; Y kuşağının televizyondan ziyade dijital platformları tercih etmesi, Y kuşağının daha kaliteli ve özgür yayınlar istediği görülmüştür. Y kuşağı internet ortamlarında istedikleri yayınları seyredebildikleri için televizyon yayınlarında ve dijital platformlarda geniş özgürlük beklentisindedir.
ZEYNEP YAŞAR’IN "HİNDİSTAN’IN DULLARI VE KADIN" ADLI KİTABI ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: ARACI Erden
Published: June 2022

Dünyada en fazla dulun yaşadığı ülke olan Hindistan’da, dulluk

meselesi toplumsal cinsiyet eşitsizliğinin de dışında kalarak adeta en

çok ötekileştirilen grup haline dönüşmüştür. Cinsiyet eşitsizliğinin

toplumun tüm kültürel normlarına sızdığı Hindistan’da toplumda

kadının yeri tartışması yaşanan diğer geleneksel/ataerkil ülkelere

nazaran, kadın olmanın verdiği eşitsizlik yükü yetmezmiş gibi dulluk

olgusu ile kadınlar adeta geleneksel dışlanmışlık kastına

sıkıştırılmıştır. Tarihsel olarak toplumun kültürel normlara bakışı

zaman içinde daha katlanabilir duruma gelmiş olsa da Hindistan’da

kadın olmak ve kadınların da yüz karası olarak görülen dulluk

günümüzde 46 milyon Hintli kadını dünyada en çok incelenebilecek

kadın çalışmaları laboratuvarı öznesi haline dönüştürmüştür. Sadece

konusuyla bile Zeynep Yaşar’ın Hindistan’ın Dulları Ve Kadın eseri,

kadın çalışmaları yazınına verdiği katkı ile çok önemli bir yere

oturuyor. Yine, Türk literatüründe yabancı ülkelerde vaka analizi

çalışan kadın çalışmalarının henüz yeni olduğu bir dönemde

kilometrelerce uzakta bir ülkede dulluk olgusunu toplumu ve

arkasındaki itici güçleri ile birlikte, karşılaştırmalı inceleyen bu eser

bize bilmediğimiz coğrafya, gelenek ve normlar üzerine ilgi çekici

bilgiler sunuyor.
Theorising Health System Resilience and the Role of Government Policy- Challenges and Future Directions Comment on "Government Actions and Their Relation to Resilience in Healthcare During the COVID-19 Pandemic in New South Wales, Australia and Ontario, Canada"
Authors: Anderson Janet E.
Published: June 2022

Resilient healthcare (RHC) emphasises the importance of adaptive capacity to respond to unanticipated crises such as the global coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic but there are few examples of RHC research focusing on the decisions taken by macro level policy makers. The Smaggus et al paper analyses the actions of two governments in Canada and Australia as described in media releases from a resilience perspective. The paper clearly articulates the need for conceptual clarity when analysing system resilience, and integrates three theoretical perspectives to understand the types of government responses and how they were related to resilience. The paper makes a valuable contribution to the developing RHC evidence base, but challenges remain in identifying conceptual frameworks, researching macro level resilience, including identifying and accessing reliable macro level data sources, analysing interactions between macro, meso and micro system levels, and understanding how resilience manifests at different temporal and spatial scales.
Búsqueda sistemática de la presencia de mesocarnívoros en la Reserva Natural de la Foz de Arbaiun (Navarra, España)
Authors: Gil Carmen , Vela Imanol
Published: June 2022

The order of carnivores plays a fundamental role in regulating the food chain. The complex has been the historical relationship it has had with the human being, and its fight against "vermin" by hunting species highlights that more profound knowledge of these species is necessary to favor their conservation. This study conducted a systematic search of the different species of carnivores in the Foz de Arbaiun Nature Reserve (Navarra). The species searched for were weasel (Mustela nivalis), stoat (Mustela erminea), polecat (Mustela putorius), European mink (Mustela lutreola), American mink (Neovison vison), stone marten (Martes foina), marten (Martes Martes), badger (Meles meles), otter (Lutra lutra), genet (Genetta genetta) and fox (Vulpes vulpes). Two sampling methods were used. On the one hand, transects were used, where almost the entire extension of the Reserve was covered in search of traces: footprints, droppings, hair, and burrows. On the other hand, photographic trapping was also used, installing cameras of this type in the mouth. Traces of weasel, stoat, badger, otter, genet, and fox were found from the binomial formed by stone marten and marten and from the group formed by polecats, American mink, and European mink.
Fortalecimiento de TIC en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje para docentes
Authors: Castañeda-Polanco Juan , Díaz-Arciniegas Erika , Rubio Carlos , Bravo Jose
Published: June 2022

Introduction. Currently, the use of Information and Communication Technologies is of vital importance in any field, even more so in the field of education, since teachers must have resources and teaching tools that allow them to work on each of their subjects. in a creative way, so that the classes become dynamic and thus the teaching-learning process is attractive for each of the students, since they manage and know the technological environment, and for this reason, educators must be trained, trained and be interested in including the application of ICTs within their topics. Goal. Strengthen the use of ICT in teachers of the Ipiales Sectional Autonomous University Corporation of Nariño in virtual training to improve the construction of knowledge in the teaching-learning process. Materials and methods. Survey formats, field diaries, informed consent, diagnosis. Results. It was possible to show that it is necessary to strengthen the use of ICT, for this, some categories were determined that allowed the analysis to be carried out, such as lack of training, age, ignorance of ICT, lack of interest, among others.
Single-Stage Decompression for Triple Nerve Entrapment of the Distal Upper Limb
Authors: Ioncioaia Bogdan , Morar Călin Lucian , Miron Luminița
Published: June 2022

Peripheral nerve injuries have a significant negative impact on daily activities and quality of life. Considering that the compression of more than one peripheral nerve may have an increased negative emotional impact, it is, therefore, important to make a thorough diagnosis and speed up the surgical treatment. We present the case of a 71-year-old male patient with multiple simultaneous compression neuropathies of the distal right arm involving the posterior interosseous, median and ulnar nerves, who sought medical care during the first year of the COVID-19 outbreak.
Development and Validation of a Creative Confluence Teaching Competence Test for Korean Language Teachers
Authors:   The Korean Creativity Education Association, Park Jeongmee , Lee Kyunghwa
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study is to develop and validate a test to measure the creative confluence teaching competency of Korean language teachers. Therefore, the components and sub-variables of the creative confluence teaching competency that Korean language teachers should have were derived and completed through the validation process. First, the concept and components of the Korean language teacher's creative confluence teaching competency, which was first derived through FGI, were identified. Second, the validity of the components (four competency groups, seven competencies 12 sub-competency) and 34 measurement items were confirmed through the expert content validity. Third, the data of 200 students collected from Korean teachers were processed by exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and the data of 202 students was analyzed by confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). As a result of this study, the statistical fitness level of the measurement model was confirmed, and the construct validity was secured by confirming the convergent validity and discriminant validity. Cross-validity between sex, age and group of affiliation was also identified. Therefore, the test of the Korean language teacher's creative confluence teaching competency developed in this study was confirmed to be four competency groups: the Korean language teacher's creative confluence expertise, the creative confluence Korean language class design competence, the creative confluence Korean language class execution competence, and the creative confluence Korean language class evaluation competence.
Prospective Study of the Possibility of Correcting Various Forms of Aphasia, Taking Into Account the Processes of Neurodynamics in Speech Rehabilitation in Patients with Chronic Brain Damage
Authors: Kharitoshkina Ekaterina A. , Bushueva Elena V.
Published: June 2022

Background: The relevance of the study is associated with the high incidence and severity of speech dysfunctions in patients with chronic brain damage. Sydromal speech disorders associated with lesions of the right hemisphere of the brain, in contrast to the left hemisphere syndromes, are characterized by a blurred structure of the defect itself, less resistance to external influences, a large volume of the neurodynamic component, which should be taken into account in rehabilitation as a factor that makes a significant positive contribution to the achievement the result of correctional and rehabilitation work. A comprehensive method of correctional and rehabilitation work with this category of patients, differentiated according to the forms of aphasia and taking into account neurodynamic processes, is currently absent, which constitutes a significant medical and social problem. Aims: Approbation and evaluation of the effectiveness of complex methodological and methodological approaches to the correction of various forms of aphasias, taking into account the processes of neurodynamics in speech rehabilitation in patients with chronic brain damage. Materials and methods: 80 patients with various forms of aphasia (dynamic, semantic, acoustic-mnestic) resulting from severe right-hemispheric brain injuries were examined, including 40 patients in the main group and 40 in the control group. The assessment of the effectiveness of rehabilitation work on the horizon of 6 and 12 months was carried out by monitoring the dynamics of the disease. Methods and experience of rehabilitation work, structured according to the most common forms of aphasia, are described in detail. Results: The presence of stable improvements in the state of speech function was shown in patients with various forms of aphasia 6 and 12 months after the beginning of rehabilitation in patients, including cases of complicated dynamic aphasia. Methodical, methodological and practical recommendations for the correction of various forms of aphasia are given, taking into account the processes of neurodynamics in speech rehabilitation in patients with chronic brain injuries, indicators of the dynamics of rehabilitation of patients with Federal Scientific and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology confirming the effectiveness of correctional and rehabilitation work are given. Conclusions: The effectiveness of an integrated approach to the rehabilitation of patients with various forms of aphasia, taking into account the processes of neurodynamics, based on a combination of speech therapy classes, therapeutic intervention, measures of neurometabolic support and carrying out general strengthening measures has been proven.
The Effectiveness of Sanatorium Rehabilitation of Patients with Coronary Heart Disease after Myocardial Revascularization Against the Background of Post-Corneal Syndrome
Authors: Kosov Valeriy A. , Trebina Natalia P. , Drubachevskay Lubov M. , Pavlov Alexandr I. , Slivinsky Dmitry V. , Shakula Aleksandr V.
Published: June 2022

Background: According to the literature, the use of natural and preformed therapeutic physical factors with proven anti-inflammatory effect and improvement of endothelial function is promising as a personalized treatment and rehabilitation of patients with heart and cardiovascular system damage after COVID-19. Aims: of the study is to develop new rehabilitation programs for patients with coronary heart disease with mutual burden syndrome after suffering COVID-19, allowing to improve the quality and effectiveness of specialized medical care in a sanatorium. Materials and methods: In representative groups of patients with coronary heart disease who underwent myocardial revascularization on the background of postcovid syndrome, the features of the clinical-functional, metabolic and hemostatic state were studied. Results: Three new programs have been developed and scientifically substantiated for operated patients with coronary heart disease with mutual burden syndrome at the sanatorium-resort stage, complementing the standard treatment with the complex use of normobaric hypoxytherapy, hyperbaric oxygenation, halotherapy and ozone therapy. The effectiveness of the applied new medical rehabilitation programs has been evaluated, taking into account the severity of the mutual burden syndrome according to clinical, functional, laboratory and sociological indicators. Conclusions: The highest effectiveness of rehabilitation programs has been proven, including a combination of these therapeutic factors in patients with severe functional classes according to NYHA and the degree of severity of the mutual burden syndrome on the CIRS-G scale.
INFLUENCE OF DEVASTIN ON THE INVASION OF MIXED STURGEON MONOGENETIC SUCKER DACTYLOGYRUS VASTATOR
Authors: Хорошайло Т.А. , Сердюченко И.В. , Козубов А.С.
Published: June 2022

Проблема и цель. Целью исследований явилось теоретическое обоснование и практическая реализация способа обработки взрослых особей осетровых противопаразитарным препаратом Девастином, предназначенным для обработки поверхности тела и жабр рыб. Методология. Объект исследования: помеси 6-ти и 7-летнего возраста, полученные от ленского и русского осетра, выращенные в одном из рыбоводных хозяйств Краснодарского края. Обработку рыб проводили в осенний период с использованием раствора Девастина в дозе 2 г/л воды в лотке объемом 500 л с экспозицией 30 мин на 36 головах при температуре воды 20-22о С. Эффективность обработки оценивали по ихтиологическим показателям до и после обработки, а также общему состоянию, поведению рыб и поедаемости ими кормов, определяемыми на третий и седьмой день на всем обработанном поголовье. Результаты. Выявлено, что обработка рыб антипаразитарным препаратом дала положительный эффект. Экстенсивность инвазии сократилась на 76,6 %. Интенсивность инвазии составила от 3 до 8 паразитов на одной рыбе. Индекс обилия сократился с 43 до 4 экземпляров на одной особи (в 10,8 раз). Заключение. Предложенный способ обработки рыб имеет наибольшие перспективы использования для профилактической обработки прудовых рыб, что в итоге повышает рыбопродуктивность осетровых.

Problem and purpose. The aim of the research was the theoretical substantiation and practical implementation of the method of treating adult sturgeons with the antiparasitic drug Devastin, intended for treating the surface of the body and gills of fish. Methods. Object of study: crossbreeds of 6 and 7 years old, obtained from Lena and Russian sturgeon, grown in one of the fish farms of the Krasnodar Territory. Fish treatment was carried out in the autumn period using a Devastin solution at a dose of 2 g/l of water in a 500-l tray with an exposure of 30 minutes on 36 heads at a water temperature of 20–22°C. The effectiveness of the treatment was evaluated by ichthyologic indicators before and after treatment, as well as the general condition, behavior of the fish and their feed intake, determined on the third and seventh days for the entire treated population. Results. It was found that the treatment of fish with an antiparasitic drug had a positive effect. Extensiveness of invasion decreased by 76.6%. The intensity of invasion was from 3 to 8 parasites per fish. The abundance index decreased from 43 to 4 specimens per individual (by 10.8 times). Conclusion. The proposed method of processing fish has the greatest prospects for use for the preventive treatment of pond fish, which ultimately increases the fish productivity of sturgeons.
LABORATORY STUDIES OF THE OPTIMAL PARAMETERS OF THE LEVELING DEVICE OF THE UNIT FOR THE UTILIZATION OF THE NON-GRAIN PART OF THE CROP
Authors: Есенин М.А. , Богданчиков И.Ю. , Борычев С.Н. , Безносюк Р.В. , Бачурин А.Н.
Published: June 2022

Проблема и цель. Целью проводимого исследования является получение зависимости ширины валка незерновой части урожая после разравнивания от параметров разравнивающего устройства. Методология. Для достижения поставленной цели в лабораторных условиях моделировали валок соломы озимой пшеницы. Смоделированный валок подвергался разравниванию разравнивающим устройством с различными параметрами угла при вершине, высоты установки и рабочей скорости агрегата. После разравнивания проводили измерение ширины и высоты поперечного профиля разравненного валка. Анализ полученных данных осуществляли при помощи программного обеспечения Microsoft Office Excel. Результаты. В ходе проведенных исследований были получены результаты ширины валка незерновой части урожая после взаимодействия с разравнивающим устройством с углом при вершине 90, 110, 130, 150 градусов, а также с высотой установки 0,2; 0,25; 0,3; 0,35; 0,4; 0,45 метра и рабочей скоростью движения 6, 8 и 10 км/ч. Выводы. Наибольшая ширина валка незерновой части урожая после разравнивания достигается при разравнивающем устройстве с углом при вершине 130 градусов. Высота установки разравнивающего устройства должна находиться в пределах 0,27-0,32 м, что соответствует перекрытию 40 % высоты исходного валка незерновой части урожая. При этом наиболее результативно разравнивающее устройство работало с рабочей скоростью 8 км/ч.

Problem and purpose. The purpose of the study is to obtain the dependence of the swath width of the nongrain part of the crop after leveling on the parameters of the leveling device. Methodology. To achieve this goal, a swath of winter wheat straw was modeled under laboratory conditions. The simulated swath was leveled by a leveling device with different parameters of the angle at the top, installation height and the operating speed of the unit. After leveling, the width and height of the cross profile of the leveled swath were measured. The data obtained were analyzed using the Microsoft Office Excel software. Results. In the course of the studies, the results of the roll width of the non-grain part of the crop were obtained after interaction with a leveling device with an angle at the top of 90, 110, 130, 150 degrees, as well as with an installation height of 0.2, 0.25, 0.3, 0.35 , 0.4, 0.45 meters and a working speed of 6, 8 and 10 km/h. Conclusions. The largest swath width of the non-grain part of the crop after leveling is achieved with a leveling device with an angle at the top of 130 degrees. The installation height of the leveling device should be in the range of 0.27 - 0.32 m, which corresponds to the overlap of 40% of the height of the original swath of the nongrain part of the crop. At the same time, the leveling device worked most efficiently at a working speed of 8 km/h.
Legal risks of digitalization of medical care
Authors: Makareyko Nikolay
Published: June 2022

Healthcare is a high-risk area, which pose a real threat to the health and life of patients. Traditionally, research attention focuses on the risks of experimental medicine, medical intervention, and inaction of a medical professional. This does not lose its relevance at the present time. Along with this, it is necessary to take into account the process of all-round digitalization of society, which is becoming particularly acute in the field of healthcare. In this regard, an additional comprehensive theoretical understanding of the risks in this area is required by both physicians and lawyers, economists, sociologists, psychologists and other specialists. They should give a differentiated characterization of the risks arising from the provision of medical care in the context of digitalization, suggest the most effective ways to diagnose them, prevent, minimize negative consequences. digitalization of medical care are particularly acute. The current Russian legislation is late in the legal mediation of relations in the field of digitalization in this area, which significantly complicates the situation. The article names the most dangerous legal risks, shows their specifics, identifies ways to prevent and eliminate negative consequences.
PEER EDUCATOR CAN CHANGE THE HEALTH LITERACY IN ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Theresia Syrilla Da Cunha
Published: June 2022

Many reproductive health problems in adolescents such as unwanted pregnancy, abortion, sexually transmitted diseases, drug abuse, and HIV-AIDS are caused by poor reproductive health literacy. Improving reproductive health literacy can be done with peer group methods, this is because peer groups not only provide information and experiences but also become real examples in groups. The purpose of the study was to explain the influence of peer groups on adolescent reproductive health literacy. The research method uses pre-experiments with the one-group pretest-posttest design. The population in the study was 45 adolescent girls at the Thomas Morus girls' dormitory. Sampling is used purposive sampling. Based on the inclusion criteria, a sample size of 40 people. The study was conducted in September 2021 at the Thomas Morus girls' dormitory, Sikka Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. The data was collected using the HLS-EU-47Q questionnaire and analysed with the paired t-test. The results showed there was a peer group influence on adolescent reproductive health literacy (p <0,000). Peer groups are shown to improve adolescent reproductive health literacy, therefore, nurses and other health care providers must provide comprehensive and holistic reproductive health promotion that focuses on adolescent abilities through peer groups, so that adolescents have good reproductive health literacy and do not perform risky sexual behaviours.
Percepção dos estudantes do Curso de Nutrição frente a uma experiência curricular chamdada “Vivência Interdisciplinar e Multidisciplinar (VIM)
Authors: Grison Confortin Fernanda , Zancanaro Pieczkowski Tania Mara
Published: June 2022

Este estudo objetiva descrever uma vivência pedagógica no curso de nutrição, evidenciando metodologias ativas. Buscou-se analisar a percepção dos estudantes do curso de nutrição frente a uma experiência curricular chamada “Vivência interdisciplinar e multidisciplinar”, como processo de ensino-aprendizagem. A amostra foi constituída por 40 estudantes de nutrição, que cursaram a disciplina em estudo. As materialidades empíricas foram geradas por meio de um questionário auto-aplicável. Dos estudantes, 92,5% concordam que o componente curricular é uma experiência curricular inovadora, importante na formação para atuação multi e interdisciplinar; 50% concordam que as estratégias de ensino aprendizagem possibilitaram ao estudante o desenvolvimento de sua autonomia intelectual e aprimoramento de habilidades e competências. Inovador na formação do nutricionista por competências a disciplina “Vivência interdisciplinar e multidisciplinar” estimula o protagonismo e a autonomia estudantil, ao desencadear processos de aprendizagem por descoberta, individual e coletiva.
Aprendizagens interculturais
Authors: Elias Gaspar Yuri , Da Silva Guedes Mauricio , María Clérico Gracia
Published: June 2022

Focamos num projeto de internacionalização em casa desenvolvido pela Universidad Nacional del Litoral (UNL - Argentina). Objetivamos analisar aprendizagens interculturais a partir das percepções de estudantes argentinos que participaram de grupos mistos com estudantes brasileiros da Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri (UFVJM) numa experiência de intercâmbio curricular no semestre 2020/2, desenvolvido de forma remota em função da pandemia Covid-19. Adotamos abordagem qualitativa baseada na Fenomenologia, organizando dados coletados por meio de questionário nos eixos temáticos: expectativas, desafios e aprendizados. Compreendemos como os estudantes esperam, percebem e avaliam o trabalho em grupos mistos numa posição de abertura, tomando a alteridade como convidativa. Mesmo diante das dificuldades do idioma e da organização do tempo, os estudantes avaliam positivamente a experiência, elencando aprendizados interculturais como empatia, escuta, respeito. Concluímos que a experiência dos grupos mistos concretizou ideais centrais deste projeto: abertura, relacionamento e respeito com o outro numa experiência intercultural.
Otizm Spektrum Bozukluğu Olan Çocukların Eğitiminde Etkinlik Çizelgelerinin Kullanılması: Sistematik Bir Gözden Geçirme
Authors: PEKŞEN AKÇA Raziye , ARSLAN Rukiye
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de Otizm Spektrum Bozukluğu (OSB) olan çocukların eğitiminde kullanılan etkinlik çizelgeleri alanında yapılan lisansüstü tezlerin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Betimsel nitelikte olan çalışmada, genel tarama modellerinden tekil modeli kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada herhangi bir zaman sınırlamasına gidilmeden 2022 yılına kadar yapılan çalışmaların tamamı ele alınmıştır. Çalışmanın verilerinin toplanması amacıyla Ulusal Tez Merkezi veri tabanından “otizm”, “otizm spektrum bozukluğu” ve “etkinlik çizelgeleri” gibi anahtar kelimeler kullanılarak tarama yapılmış, çalışmanın dahil edilme kriterlerini taşıyan toplam 8 lisansüstü tez çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Çalışma OSB’li olan çocukların eğitiminde kullanılan etkinlik çizelgelerinin incelendiği lisansüstü tezlerin türlerine, araştırma modellerine, katılımcıların seçimine, yapılan uygulamalara, kazandırılması hedeflenen becerilere ve tezlerin sonuçlarına göre incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın verilerinin analizinde doküman analizi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak; OSB’li çocukların eğitiminde kullanılan etkinlik çizelgelerinin tüm tez çalışmalarında OSB’li çocuklara kazandırılması amaçlanan hedef becerileri kazandırmada etkili olduğu görülmektedir.