bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation of Turtle Conservation Policy in the Nipah Essential Ecosystem Area for the Sustainability of Aquatic Resources and Environment
Authors: Komarudin Nurul , Fahrunnisa
Published: March 2023

Aquatic resources are one of the natural resources that can be renewed, but if their use is carried out excessively without paying attention to sustainability, it will have a bad impact on the aquatic resources themselves. This study discusses policies related to sea turtle conservation activities, the purpose of this study is to find out the policies that have been made related to sea turtle conservation and its implementation in the field, this is done to realize the sustainability of resources and the aquatic environment. This study was conducted in the Nipah Essential Ecosystem Area (KEE), Malaka Village, North Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara. The existence of this ecosystem area can directly or indirectly help in natural resource conservation activities in the Nipah coastal environment. One of the policies that have been implemented to preserve turtle habitat is by conserving sea turtle habitat, and educational activities on the importance of sea turtles for natural resources and the aquatic environment. Conservation activities carried out in the Nipah Essential Ecosystem Area (KEE) have an implementation score of 100% meaning that policies related to sea turtle conservation in the Nipah Essential Ecosystem Area have been implemented properly, this happens because of the cooperation of various parties between local communities, the TCC (Turtle Conservation Community) community, local governments, and the central government. With a high implementation score, sea turtle habitats will be better preserved, and natural resources and aquatic environments will become sustainable.
Effects of Mangosteen Peel Extract Encapsulated By Maltodextrin On Antibacterial Activities of Escherichia coli
Authors: Kusmayadi Andri , Adriani Lovita , Abun  , Muchtaridi  , Tanuwiria Ujang Hidayat
Published: March 2023

Mangosteen peel extract contains good antibacterial compounds and is thought to be better when microencapsulated is formed. This study aimed to determine the effects of formulation of mangosteen peel ethanol extract associated to maltodextrin on activities of Escherichia coli. It was conducted by disk diffusion method according to Kirby-Bauer test in Mueller Hinton Agar (MHA) using three different concentrations namely: 100, 75, and 50 (%). Each formulation was tested as many as 10 µL disk -1 consisted of each treatment. The employed maltodextrin was obtained by enzymatic processing of arenga starch. Nine formulations were tested by measuring their bacterial inhibition activity in a Mueller Hinton Agar (MHA) medium.  The results showed that the effects of formulation between mangosteen peel ethanol extract and maltodextrin had the significant effect (P<0.05) on the antibacterial activities of Escherichia coli. It had been shown the ability to actively inhibit the bacterial growth at medium levels.
The Utilization of Medicinal Plants in the Postpartum Care by Belaban Ella Village's Women of Belaban Resort of Bukit Baka Bukit Raya National Park (TNBBR)
Authors: Mariani Yeni , Yusro Fathul , Indrayani Yuliati , Jessika Vera
Published: March 2023

Belaban Ella village is in the Bukit Baka Bukit Raya National Park (TNBBR) area. The Belaban Ella village community still maintains its local wisdom in using plants to care for women after giving birth. This study aims to describe the local knowledge of the women of Belaban Ella village in utilizing plants for postpartum care. Respondents in this study were selected by purposive sampling and we conducted in-depth interviews with the assistance of a questionnaire. The result showed that women in Belaban Ella village used 25 species of plants in 6 treatment groups. Most of these plants are used to reduce abdominal pain and enhance the mother's breast milk. The most widely used plant family is Zingberaceae; the most used part is the leaves (61%). Grinding (40%) was the most used preparation method, with poultices (32%) and eating (28%) being the predominant method of use. Women in Belaban Ella village still using medicinal plants in postpartum care treatment as an effort to preserve their local knowledge.
Jicama Seed Response After Administering Auxiliary Hormones and Gibberellins
Authors: Mulyanti  , Yana Dewi , Martunis Lukman
Published: March 2023

Plant growth and development is influenced by hormones, which are chemical compounds that are synthesized in a part of the organs that are distributed to the organs, and play a special role at low doses or are slightly able to stimulate plant growth, development and metabolic processes. One of the plants that need growth regulators or hormones for growth and development is Jicama. The aim of the study was to see the response of jicama seeds after administration of auxin and gibberellin hormones. This study used a factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD), namely the first factor of the Auxin hormone with levels A0 = 0 ml, A1 = 1 ml, A2 = 2 ml. The second factor is the Gibberellin hormone with a level of G0 = 0 ml, G1 = 1 ml, G2 = 2 ml. All treatments were repeated 5 (five) times to obtain 45 experimental units. The results of the study showed that the auxiliary hormone and gibberellins and the combination of the two hormones had a very significant effect on live sprouts and shoot height.
The Potency of Vitamin C in Tomato Plant for the Result of Genetically Modified Lanceolate Gene Through Agrobacterium Tumefaciens Using CRISPR-CAS 9
Authors: Advenita Vannesa El Shaday Ruth , Mevotema Christeven , Situmorang Iren Asima , Haris Lusiana , Irawati Wahyu
Published: March 2023

Vitamin C is the important part in the formation of protein in the body, one of which is obtained from tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum L.). Due to the needed of vitamin C, a way is needed to get vitamin C from tomatoes which are of higher value. Tomato genetically modified using the lanceolate gene through Agrobacterium tumefaciens using CRISPR-CAS9 is a promising solution for the food world. The literature study method is carried out by reviewing the theory and the results of previous research qualitatively. The results is that genetically engineered tomatoes have the advantage of high vitamin content by using plant improvement and modification. The bacterium Agrobacterium tumefaciens functions as a vector and insertion site for recombinant genes and CRISPR-CAS9 technology is used to modify the target genome because it has a CAS9 protein containing two homologous domains resulting in a new trait. Tomatoes with lanceolate leaves will have fruit with high vitamin content because the results of photosynthesis are focused on fruit development. Suggestions for conducting in-depth research to ensure safety in the food quality and health. The goals of the research were to 1) determine the potency of tomato rich in vitamin C using genetic engineering of Agrobacterium tumefaciens, 2) structure and function of the Lanceolate gene in plants, 3) application of CRISPR-CAS 9 in genetic engineering, and 4) advantages and disadvantages of genetically modified tomato. God gave humans the ability to manage His creation. So that humans can glorifying God through research.
Development of a Chemo-Entrepreneurship Practicum Video to Improve Material Understanding of Colligative Properties for Senior High School
Authors: Ni'mah Aqilatun , Kamaludin Agus
Published: March 2023

In the era of the industrial revolution 4.0, soft skill development practicum, entrepreneurship, and mastery of material concepts are all critical components in meeting challenges. By incorporating entrepreneurial aspects into practicum, efforts can be made to improve its quality. This research aims to create a practical video with Chemo-entrepreneurship (CEP) on the colligative properties of solutions and evaluate the video quality and student reactions to the product. This study uses a 4D development model to conduct development research (R&D) (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate). The product is a chemo-entrepreneurship practicum video in an mp4 that shows making ice cream, soursop syrup, and salted eggs. One material expert lecturer, one media expert lecturer, and four reviewers validate the product. The results of media experts' product quality assessment receive a 95 percent rating in the Very Good category, material experts receive a 90 percent rating in the Very Good category, and senior high school chemistry teachers receive a 95 percent rating in the Very Good category. With a positive response rate of 97 percent, the students were enthusiastic about the video. Based on the evaluation results, it can be concluded that the developed product is suitable for use in the learning process in senior high school on the collaborative properties of solutions to improve entrepreneurship skills and students' understanding
UJI KELAYAKAN ASPEK MEDIA VIDEO MIND MAPPING BERBASIS ETNOSAINS PADA MATERI ZAT ADITIF DAN ZAT ADIKTIF
Authors: Adelia Mirsya , Widowati Asri , Jumadi Jumadi , Lafifa Fitria
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan model pengembangan ADDIE. ADDIE memiliki 5 tahapan pengembangan yang sesuai dengan namanya yaitu Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation, serta menjadi panduan dalam melakukan pengembangan. Namun, penelitian ini terbatas sampai pada Implementation yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan dari media yang dikembangkan dan melakukan uji coba skala kecil. Uji Kelayakan yang dilakukan adalah uji validitas dan uji PA atau Percentage Agreement untuk mencapai kesepakatan antar validator. Uji kelayakan diukur dengan angket dalam 2 aspek yaitu aspek media dan aspek materi yang masing-masing dilakukan oleh 4 ahli dan 1 guru IPA dari SMPN 3 Bangkalan. Uji coba dan pengambilan respons dengan angket, diberikan kepada peserta didik dari SMPN 3 Bangkalan. Hasil uji kelayakan dari 2 aspek meghasilkan rata-rata nilai 92% dengan kategori sangat layak. Uji PA juga menyatakan bahwa masing-masing data hasil validator telah mencapai kesepakatan. Respons peserta didik setelah uj coba media flipbook IPA berbasis android dengan tema sistem penginderaan menghasilkan nilai rata-rata 89% dengan kategori respons sangat baik.
Wahdatul Ulum Integrated Pedagogical Competence: Analysis in Pre-service Biology Teacher
Authors: Adlini Miza Nina , Tanjung Indayana Febriani , Anas Nirwana
Published: March 2023

This study aims to know the integrated pedagogical competence of wahdatul ulum in pre-service biology teacher. In this study, the measured pedagogical competence indicators focused on the design and implementation of learning. It can be seen from the ability of students to develop wahdatul ulum-based learning scenarios and the implementation of these scenarios in learning at school. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research method using a learning scenario assessment sheet and an observation sheet on the implementation of learning scenarios as data collection instruments. Participants were 4th semester of biology education students who take biology learning strategy courses. From 100 students, 12 participants were taken by purposive sampling. The data obtained were then analyzed descriptively. The results showed that pre-service biology teacher students were able to create an excellent learning scenario covering aspects of the completeness of the learning scenario components, the suitability of the subject name, the selection of learning models, the formulation of learning activities, and language. The suitability of learning objectives and wahdatul ulum aspects were classified as good. There needs to be an emphasis to put the learning objectives in learning scenarios so that the learning outcomes are clear. The meaning of the verses of the Qur'an regarding the material also needs to be explained to support the integration of wahdatul ulum in learning. In the implementation of learning, each stage of the preliminary activity, core activity, and closing activity was carried out very well, according to the learning scenario that had been made. The implication of this research is that there is a need for strengthening of a comprehensive understanding in the delivery of material on learning strategies and planning for biology course. In addition, the research can also be continued by using a larger sample.
Validity of Science Module with the Collaborative Based Science Learning Model to Improve Critical Thinking Skills and Decision Making Skills
Authors: Saputra Muhammad Aditya , Hadi Sutarto , Sholahuddin Arif , Sulastri Ai , Hasbie Muhammad , Aufa Mohamad Nor , Fitri Muhammad Awaluddin
Published: March 2023

Students in schools use techniques to keep up with the increasingly rapid development of the times. A module is the learning media. Lessons will be easier for students to understand if teaching materials are simple, practical, and relevant. However, activity in living things is still regarded as unsuitable learning material. This is because presenting the characteristics of objects to students in real terms can also be challenging. As a consequence, research and development of teaching materials for class VIII SMP/MTs based on critical thinking and decision-making skills are carried out in motion modules on living things. The goal of this research and development is to validate SMP/MTs class modules in order to improve critical thinking and decision-making skills. The Tessmer Formative evaluation development model is used in this type of research. Aspects of validity include content, presentation, and language. The research data were analyzed descriptively into categories. The results show that the CBSL module developed is in a very valid category with a value of 3.51, implying that this module appears to follow the objectives of learning science and is technically very feasible to be used as a science learning resource.
Utilization Of Rice Waste Water on Biomass and Carotenoid Pigment Arthrospira platensis
Authors: Taqiyyah Anisa Millah , Risjani Yenny , Prihanto Asep Awaludin , Maulana Gilang Drajat , Karimah Karimah
Published: March 2023

Arthrospira platensis culture requires macro and micronutrients. The nutrients needed by Arthrospira platensis according to Agustina and Herman (2021) are macronutrients consisting of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), sulfur (S), iron (Fe), magnesium (Mg), silicon (Si), and calcium (Ca). Micronutrients consist of zinc (Zn), cobalt (Co), molybdenum (Mo), boron (B), and copper (Cu). Rice-washing wastewater contains macro and micronutrients needed for the growth of Arthrospira platensis. Almost all of the nutrients needed by Arthrospira platensis are found in the wastewater, except for Co. Previous studies have shown that rice-washing wastewater can be used for Arthrospira platensis culture, but the growth rate is still higher than Walne fertilizer 0.5 ml/L. Zarrouk fertilizer as a standard growth medium for Arthrospira platensis shows that this fertilizer has better growth results than Urea and NPK fertilizers. This research was conducted to determine the effect of rice-washing wastewater as a nutrient source for culture media or a combination of Zarrouk fertilizer and rice-washing wastewater so that it can be used to increase the biomass and carotenoid pigments of Arthrospira platensis. This research used a Factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 12 treatments and 3 replications. Arthrospira platensis quality test was carried out by testing dry biomass and carotenoid content. The ANOVA test results showed that this study's treatment had a significant effect on the carotenoid content and biomass of Arthrospira platensis. The treatment with the highest effect of biomass and carotenoids was obtained in the treatment of 1.5 ml/L of rice-washing wastewater
Development of Augmented Reality Media to Improve Student Understanding of Optical Eyes System Materials
Authors: Widiasih Widiasih , Zakirman Zakirman , Ekawati Ratna
Published: March 2023

Optical material is material that is quite difficult for students because it has abstract concepts. Media that is considered an alternative solution is augmented reality. AR provides an effective learning experience because it displays 3D images so that it is easily accepted by students and makes students interested in learning. This study aims to develop augmented reality media to increase students' understanding of the eye optical system material. The type of research to be carried out in Research and Development, with the chosen development model being ADDIE. Product evaluation is carried out based on test results and product implementation. The population of this research is students of the Physics Education Study Program, FKIP UT, who are enrolled in the 2021.2-semester lectures and tutors for the Physics Education Study Program, FKIP UT. The research sample was students of the UT FKIP Physics Education Study Program who attended several 18 people (from UPBJJ UT Bogor, Jakarta, and Serang and tuweb tutors for the optics course). The data collection method consisted of administering a questionnaire. To determine the level of understanding of student material on system material eye optics, test results given to students were analyzed descriptively. Questionnaire analysis from tutors and students regarding the need for AR media was analyzed descriptively and quantitatively. The sampling technique used was random sampling, in which the entire population has the same rights and opportunities to be involved in research Based on the results of the needs analysis, it shows that 81% of students agree and need AR media to study the optical system of the eye, 72% of students agree that the material for the optical system of the watch has the potential to cause misconceptions if studied without using media. Based on the results of the needs analysis, consists of 3 main topics, namely regarding the structure of the eye, the process of seeing in the eye, and eye defects. The results of the trial analysis using AR media used a paired sample t-test to see the effectiveness of AR media. The results of the analysis of the paired sample t-test showed a Sig.2 tailed value > 0.05 so it can be concluded that there was a significant difference between before and after using AR media. In other words, it is easier for students to understand the material after being treated in the form of AR media on the concept of eye optics.
Identification of Navicula Genus Isolated from Pari Island, Seribu Island Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Pane Elya Putri , Risjani Yenny , Yunianta Yunianta , Maulana Gilang Drajat
Published: March 2023

Indonesia is an archipelagic country with a water area of up to 5.9 million km2, where this water area is a habitat for marine diversity. One such diversity consists of macroalgae and microalgae. Diatoms are a group of microalgae with high diversity. Diatoms are one of a group of microscopic algae that can live in various habitats and are abundant in various ecosystems. Diatoms can be used as bioindicators of aquatic environmental quality. Navicula genus is an isolate that was successfully isolated from the waters of Pari Island, Kepulauan Seribu Regency. The total protein was analyzed by the Lowry-Follin method. The total fat content was determined by the soxhletation method. This genus Navicula contains a total protein content of 30,944 mg/L and a lipid content of 3.17%.
Basic Mechanics of Lagrange and Hamilton as Reference for STEM Students
Authors: Nasution Budiman , Lulut Alfaris  , Siagian Ruben Cornelius
Published: March 2023

This paper discusses the use of Lagrangian and Hamiltonian dynamics as alternative approaches for understanding the motion of objects in classical mechanics. These approaches, which are based on different mathematical techniques, can provide a deeper understanding of the principles of classical mechanics and the motion of objects, but may not be covered in high school physics curricula or undergraduate STEM courses. The review paper approach is used to combine information from a variety of sources, and the material is conceptualized to aid reader understanding. These advanced topics may be of interest to advanced high school students who are interested in exploring topics beyond the high school physics curriculum, and can be studied independently by those with a strong foundation in classical mechanics and familiarity with advanced mathematical concepts.
Effect of the Project-Based Learning Model with the STEAM Approach on Learning Outcomes of High School Students the Subject of Material Elasticity
Authors: Subiki Subiki , Elika Elika Thania Putri , Anggraeni Firdha Kusuma Ayu
Published: March 2023

Penerpan model pembelajaran yang tepat sangat diperlukan dalam pembelajaran fisika, karena masih banyak pembelajaran fisika yang terapkan dengan metode klasik, seperti ceramah maupun direct instruction, sehingga mempengaruhi hasil belajar siswa. Materi elastisitas bahan bukan hanya didominasi oleh teori melainkan juga ada praktik nyata (praktikum). Hal ini memerlukan suatu model pembelajaran yang lebih efektif sehingga dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Hasil belajar adalah prestasi yang dicapai siswa secara akademis melalui ujian atau tes. Perkembangan jaman saat ini membawa kemajuan dalam pendidikan, salah satunya adalah pembelajaran berbasis proyek (PjBL) dan pembelajaran yang mengkolaborasikan multi disiplin ilmu, yaitu ilmu sains, teknologi, seni, teknik, dan matematika (STEAM). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh penerapan model project based learning dengan pendekatan STEAM terhadap hasil belajar siswa SMA pokok bahasan elastisitas bahan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan true eksperiment dengan desain Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Subjek penelitian 2 kelas di XI MIPA SMAN 3 Bondowoso. Data penelitian hasil belajar diperoleh dari nilai pretest dan posttest siswa. Data yang diperoleh tersebut diolah menggunakan bantuan program SPSS 23.0. Model PjBL dengan pendekatan STEAM dinyatakan terdapat pengaruh yang dignifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa SMA pokok bahasan elastisitas bahan.
Practicum Ticker Timer with Inquiry Approach to Improve Student Learning Outcomes
Authors: Khoiri Nur , Respayanti Sintia , Kurniawan Affandi Faisal , Ristanto Sigit
Published: March 2023

This study aims to develop a ticker timer practicum guide with an inquiry approach to improve student learning outcomes in class X MIPA. This research was conducted at SMAN 1 Belik Pemalang with the research subjects being all students of class X MIPA 1 and X MIPA 2 SMAN 1 Belik Pemalang. The research method used is Research and Development. Data collection techniques through tests and observations. The results of the study showed that (1) the ticker timer practicum guide in terms of material and media content shows the practicum guide in the "Very Good" criteria and is suitable for use with an average score of 90% material validation and 92% media. (2) the ticker timer practicum guide with an inquiry approach to improve student learning outcomes, there is a difference in the acquisition of the N-Gain score for the experimental class  = 0.68 in the medium category and the control class  = 0.30 in the medium category. Thus, it can be concluded that the development of a ticker timer practicum guide with an inquiry approach can improve student learning outcomes but not too significantly
Selection Of Lactic Acid Bacteria as Starter Culture for Cocoa Fermentation (Theobroma Cacao L.)
Authors: Tsaaqifah Hanni , Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi , Meryandini Anja
Published: March 2023

This research aims to select the potential lactic acid bacteria (LAB) for starter culture for cocoa beans fermentation. The bio-control activity against mycotoxigenic fungi were also evaluated. The indigenous LAB was analized from Sukabumi cocoa beans fermentation by spontaneous method for four days (96 hours). The preliminary screening of LAB were observed by clear zone forming, morphology characterization and catalase activity. The LAB were screened for their ability to resist acidity, ethanol, and heat, and their ability to produce high acid and antifungal. The antifungal capability was antagonistic assays to Aspergillus ochraceus IPBCC 88.033 on Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) medium.  The result showed that the selected acid bacteria isolate, H 2.34, were antifungal-producing strains, and resist acidity, ethanol and heat, which was suitable property for starter culture and biopreservation agent. The study demonstrated the selection of local Indonesian LAB from Sukabumi fermented cocoa bean to observe the potential of isolate as a starter culture and biopreservation agent
CUIDADOS À CRIANÇA HOSPITALIZADA COM DESNUTRIÇÃO E ALERGIA À PROTEÍNA DO LEITE DA VACA: Relato de caso.
Authors: Xavier Maria Vitória Souza , Mendonça Eduarda Tainá da Silva , Holanda Eliane Rolim de
Published: March 2023

Introdução: A desnutrição é caracterizada pela ingestão insuficiente de energia e nutrientes que são essenciais para um bom estado nutricional. É uma patologia bastante presente no ambiente hospitalar
Sustainable Community Development as a Main Motive of Good Governance System and Ethical Presentation in a Developing Nation
Authors: Prabowo Hadi , Rowa Hyronimus , Rusfiana Yudi
Published: March 2023

Sustainable development has been given special attention worldwide regarding the environment and preservation of natural resources. However, sustainable community development remains a little-explored area, specifically concerning power-dominant economies and as an ethical representation of managing a country's law and order situations. Therefore, the current study aims to determine the influence of power disruptions, that is, human and governance factors, on sustainable community development directly and indirectly via an underlying mechanism of public sector performance. To achieve the study objectives, the study adopted a quantitative research methodology with a random sampling technique by surveying 720 citizens of Indonesia. A statistical data analysis using structural equation modeling in SmartPLS showed that power disruptions negatively impacted public sector performance, leading to underdeveloped communities. The results also showed that high levels of social connections between public sector employees and citizens mitigated the negative influence of power disruptions on public sector performance leading to the sustainable development of culture and community. The current study adds value to the government science literature by combining the critical issue of power disruptions and sustainable community development in a single consolidated framework that considers the ethics of governing a nation. The results will also help policymakers and project-executing agencies discourage power disruptions and find solutions to damages caused at the planning stages.
Game Geometri Digital (Gaged) untuk Pengembangan Kemampuan Kognitif pada Anak Usia 3-4 Tahun
Authors: Susanti Brigita Ika , Wijaya Intan Prastihastari , Khan Rosa Imani
Published: March 2023

Pengembangan kemampuan kognitif untuk mengenalkan geometri bagi anak usia dini melalui game geometri digital, bertujuan agar anak dapat mengenal bentuk-bentuk benda disekitarnya. Selain itu, game geometri juga dapat dipakai untuk mengajarkan anak dalam belajar memecahkan masalah secara mandiri. Permasalahan yang ditemukan di Play Group Santo Yoseph II Kediri pada anak usia 3-4 tahun adalah kesulitan saat diminta untuk memasangkan gambar geometri yang sesuai dengan pasangannya. Upaya dalam mengatasi masalah tersebut yaitu peneliti mengenalkan permainan digital kepada 5 anak berusia 3-4 tahun. Peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan subjek 5 anak. Hasil penelitian dikatakan berhasil pada siklus II hasil penilaian tentang kegiatan pengukuran melalui media game geometri digital pada anak usia 3-4 tahun di Play Group Santo Yoseph II Kediri menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan pengukuran sudah mencapai ketuntasan belajar yaitu 86,67%. Saran bagi peneliti selanjutnya adalah hasil dari penelitian ini dapat digunakan untuk referensi penelitian serta untuk dijadikan bahan pertimbangan untuk lebih memperdalam penelitian selanjutnya.
Pendidikan Wawasan Kebangsaan di Pondok Pesantren Lirboyo dalam Upaya Menangkal Radikalisme
Authors: Mahfud Sahal , Pristiani Yunita Dwi , Suratman
Published: March 2023

Maraknya kasus terorisme dan radikalisme yang mengatasnamakan agama Islam di Indonesia tentunya menjadi dorongan bagi semua pondok pesantren untuk menyelenggarakan pendidikan wawasan kebangsaan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pemahaman warga pondok pesantren lirboyo terhadap radikalisme dan pendidikan wawasan kebangsaan yang diajarkan di pondok pesantren Lirboyo kota Kediri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan subyek Pondok Pesantren Lirboyo Kota Kediri. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan cara melakukan observasi dan wawancara secara langsung kepada Pengurus, Mustahik dan Santri yang didasarkan pada latarbelakang alamiah. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa Pemahaman warga pondok pesantren Lirboyo yang sama terhadap faham dan tindakan radikalisme merupakan suatu ideologi dan tindakan yang melenceng serta bertentangan dengan kodrat agama Islam, bangsa dan negara Indonesia. Pendidikan wawasan kebangsaan yang diajarkan di ponpes Lirboyo yaitu melalui program Takhosus Fikih Kebangsaan yang dikhususkan pada jenjang Ma’had Aly dan melalui pembelajaran akhlak. Hal ini dimaksudkan agar menjadi bekal para santri dan alumni saat nantinya kembali dilingkungan masyarakat, sehingga mampu membawa kehidupan masyarakat yang adem, ayem serta berjiwa nasionalis, serta dapat menanamkan sifat dan jiwa religius, menanamkan sifat tujuan yang sama dalam mencari ilmu, menanamkan rasa solidaritas, keadilan, kerjasama, dan sifat rasa kesetiaan terhadap kesepakatan (tanggung jawab) serta mengajarkan kesederhanaan yang merupakan wujud  dari ketabahan hati kepada masyarakat luas.
Partisipasi Perajin Dalam Pengembangan Seni Kerajinan Anyaman di Kampung Purun Berbasis Kearifan Lokal
Authors: Rusmaniah Rusmaniah , Nugroho Dedy Ari , Indriyani Putri Dyah , Putra Muhammad Adhitya Hidayat
Published: March 2023

Business actors in the creative economy sector focus on creativity, one of which is the purun woven craft business, while humans have various mindsets and cultures as a result of their habits. This is a challenge in Purun Village to continue to have an existence in the creative economy sector competition so that it requires the participation of craftsmen in the development of woven crafts in Purun Village. This research was conducted to provide an overview of the participation of artisans in the development of woven crafts in Purun Village based on local wisdom. This study used a qualitative approach. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis went through several stages, namely the reduction stage, presentation and conclusion drawing and verification. The results showed that the participation of artisans in the development of woven crafts in Purun Village was based on local wisdom. Among them are: 1) preserving woven from generation to generation 2) making plaits based on local wisdom 3) creating product innovations in accordance with market developments 4) product diversification. In the development of the purun woven craft industry, the role of the crafter is very important, including preserving the purun woven craft by passing it on to the next generation, protecting the environment by utilizing purun which is known as a wild plant, and improving the regional economy.
Penerapan Media Qestion Card dalam Model Pembelajaran Problem-Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran
Authors: Kholipah Nur , Surindra Bayu , Forijati Rr
Published: March 2023

Penerapan pembelajaran Problem Based Learning media Question Card dalam meningkatkan keaktifan dan meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan peningkatan keaktifan dan hasil belajar. Model penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas. Hasil dari penelitian dilihat dari pra siklus siklus I siklus II hasil keaktifan siswa meliputi aspek visual activities pra siklus 86,67% siklus I 93,33% siklus II 100%, oral activities pra siklus 86,67% siklus I 100% dan siklus II 100%, listening activities pra siklus siklus I dan siklus II 93,33%, writing activities pra siklus 86,67%  siklus I 100%  and siklus II 100%, drawing activities pra siklus 93,34% siklus I 100% dan siklus II 100%, emosional activities 86,67% siklus I dan siklus II 100%, mental activities pra siklus 86,67% siklus I 90% siklus II 93,34%. Hasil belajar pra siklus 87,96 siklus I 90,16 siklus II 90,56. Media Question Card dalam penerapan pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dapat meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran meliputi keaktifan dan hasil belajar.
The Role of JAK2 Mutation in Polycythaemia Vera in Some Iraqi Patients
Authors: Khaleel Khaleed J.
Published: March 2023

Polycythaemia vera (PV) is a myeloproliferative disease that arises in a clonal haematopoietic stem cell and is characterized by increased red blood cell production that is independent of the mechanisms that normally regulate erythropoiesis. Evaluation of the role of JAK2 mutation had been carried out in polycythaemia vera in some Iraqi patients, from beginning June 2008 up to the 30 of November 2009,attending national center of hematology for research and treatment . Thirty two patients have been included with age range of 30-66years and ten apparently healthy control group with age range of 32-55 years. Results revealed that polycythemic patients had mean age of (50.41 ±1.71). The molecular study using amplification refractory mutation ,has clarified that (90.6%) of patients with polycythaemia vera had JAK2 mutation .According to the above results to introduce JAK2 mutation test as part of routine work in suspected patients with Polycythaemia vera.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) PADA PEMBERIAN PUPUK KANDANG KAMBING DAN PUPUK NPK
Authors: Rohmaniya Firda , Jumadi Rahmad , Redjeki Endah Sri
Published: March 2023

Jagung manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) adalah tanaman pangan yang mempunyai peran penting dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pangan selain tanaman padi. Usaha yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kuantitas dan kualitas jagung manis yakni dengan penggunaan bahan organik. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan unsur hara N, P dan K pada tanaman jagung manis dapat dilakukan dengan pemberian pupuk, salah satunya adalah penggunaan pupuk NPK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui interaksi antara perlakuan dosis pupuk kandang kambing dan pupuk NPK. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan JuniAgustus 2022 di Desa Melirang, Pereng Wetan, Kecamatan Bungah Kabupaten Gresik. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial. Faktor pertama yaitu pemberian pupuk kambing terdiri dari 3 taraf faktor kedua pemberian pupuk NPK terdiri dari 4 taraf. Variabel pengamatan meliputi tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, diameter batang, primodia bunga, panjang tongkol, diameter tongkol, jumlah baris biji per tongkol, bobot basah tongkol tanpa kelobot per tanaman, estimasi bobot basah tongkol tanpa kelobot per petak dan per hektar. Analisis data menggunakan Analysis of Variance 5% jika terdapat perbedaan nyata dilanjutkan dengan Duncan Multiple Range Test 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukka adanya interaksi aplikasi pemberian dosis pupuk Kambing (10 ton/ha) dan NPK (450 kg/ha) terhadap pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, diameter batang dan hasil panjang tongkol, diameter tongkol tanaman jagung manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt).
Analisis DNA Hasil Isolasi Pada Produk Pangan Olahan Ikan (Surimi Ikan) Menggunakan Nano Photometer
Authors: Utami Sofia Dyah , Utaminingsih Sri , Sophian Alfi
Published: March 2023

Analisis mutu DNA untuk melihat kualitas DNA hasil isolasi merupakan sebuah teknik analisis yang dapat digunakan untuk mendukung pengujian bidang biologi molekuler yang menggunakan instrumen PCR atau real-time PCR. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kualitas DNA hasil isolasi pada sampel produk pangan olahan ikan.  Manfaat penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi sumber informasi yang mendukung penelitian di bidang molekuler pada ruang lingkup pengawasan mutu dan autentifikasi pada produk pangan olahan ikan. Analisis DNA hasil isolasi dianalisis menggunakan NanoPhotometer untuk mengukur nilai konsentrasi dan kemurnian dengan panjang gelombang A260/A280. Data yang diperoleh dari hasil pengukuran kemudian diinterpretasikan menggunakan nilai uji rata-rata untuk menganalisis mutu DNA hasil isolasi. Data hasil penelitian menunjukan nilai konsentrasi DNA berada pada kisaran 14,5 – 17,8 dengan rata-rata nilai konsentrasi berada pada 16,1. Untuk nilai kemurnian DNA hasil isolasi berada pada kisaran 1,89 – 2.07 dengan rata-rata nilai kemurnian berada pada 1,97.  Dengan hasil tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil isolasi DNA yang diukur menggunakan nano fotometer menunjukkan nilai kualitas DNA hasil isolasi yang baik.
Metode Smart Hydroponics Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas dan Kuantitas Produksi Panen
Authors: Kurniawan Edy , Arifin Zaenal
Published: March 2023

Pemenuhan kebutuhan pangan saat ini harus sudah dilakukan dengan secara mandiri. Metode hidroponik merupakan alternatif sebagai pemenuhan pangan tambahan yang efisien. Metode smart hidroponik ini bisa diimplementasikan pada berbagai model lahan. Dalam proses bertanam dengan metode hidroponik maka harus bisa mengendalikan suhu, kelembapan, PPM,  dan pH air. Penerapan hidroponik secara konvensional belum begitu memberikan hasil yang optimal. Smart hidroponik merupakan langkah penerapan teknologi untuk memudahkan monitoring dan kontroling. Metode smart hidroponik ini akan dilakukan proses monitoring dan kontroling pada pH, Suhu, kelembapan, dan PPM. Tiga variabel tersebut merupakan unsur utama dalam perkembangan tanaman, maka harus dijaga ukurannya sehingga pertumbuhan tanaman bisa maksimal. Kestabilan pH air baku menggunakan metode smart hidroponik ini bisa terjaga antara 5,5 – 6,5. Smart hidroponik ini mampu mengendalikan rata-rata suhu air tidak lebih dari 250C. PPM bisa disesuaikan dari jenis dan umur tanaman tersebut. Kebutuahn PPM dalam penerapan smart hidroponik ini terkendalikan antara 1050-1400. Kualitas dan kuantitas tanaman dipengaruhi oleh empat unsur pendukung tanaman yang stabil dan konstan.Hal ini terbukti pada salah satu tanaman yang telah diuji cobakan (kangkung) dengan menerapkan metode smart hidroponik ini bisa dipanen dengan rentang 2-3 hari lebih cepat dengan metode konvensional. Dengan hasil tersebut bisa didapat peningkatan kwalitas waktu tanam yang lebih pendek sebesar 5 - 10% dari metode hidroponik konvensional.
Penggunaan Metode Multi Soil Layering (MSL) untuk Penyisihan Pencemar pada Limbah Cair Industri Pembekuan Ikan
Authors: Hamdan Abd Mujahid , Ashari Teuku Muhammad , Iklima Zurriyati , Dzihninafira Haifa , Rahmatillah Alfaniati , Sarif Akbar
Published: March 2023

Metode Multi Soil Layering (MSL) adalah metode pengolahan limbah yang memanfaatkan tanah sebagai media dalam penyisihan parameter. Metode MSL sudah banyak digunakan pada berbagai pengolahan limbah cair seperti limbah cair domestik, industri dan lain sebagainya. Namun, belum pernah ditemukan publikasi pengolahan limbah cair industri pembekuan ikan dengan menggunakan metode MSL. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan efektivitas metode MSL dalam menurunkan parameter Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Total Suspended Solid (TSS) dan pH pada limbah cair industri pembekuan ikan. Variasi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah variasi 1, 2 dan 3 layer SMB. Penelitian ini menggunakan variasi waktu pengolahan 24, 48 dan 72 jam. Pengolahan limbah cair industri pembekuan ikan menggunakan metode MSL dapat menurunkan kadar COD, TSS, dan menetralkan pH. Hasil dari pengolahan limbah cair industri pembekuan ikan menggunakan metode MSL pada parameter COD senilai 41 mg/l dengan efektivitas penurunannya 90,33%, parameter TSS senilai 49 mg/l dengan efektivitas penurunannya 88,94%, dan mengalami perubahan nilai pH menjadi 7,7 pada variasi 1 layer SMB dengan waktu 72 jam. Metode MSL diharapkan menjadi sebuah alternatif baru pada pengolahan limbah cair industri pembekuan ikan sehingga dijadikan metode dalam mengolah limbah cair yang dihasilkan.
6 • Conclusion
Verifying the Truth on the Their Own Terms
Authors: Balıkçıoğlu Efe Murat
Published: March 2023

The present debate is a product of the tension between two widely studied disciplines at early Ottoman medreses, ḥikma (post-Avicennan philosophy) and kalām (philosophical theology), which, over the course of centuries, accumulated a great number of crossovers, valences, as well as discrepancies among various schools of thought. Each scholar present in the exchange showcases their knowledge in past positions and objections by making references to various classical and post-classical authors. The texts that they refer to during the debate reveal their expertise in rational and religious sciences, especially their background in debates involving the discrepancies between falsafa/ḥikma and kalām. The current debate, in this context, addresses how prominent Ottoman scholars can respond to the antinomies of past schools and articulate their own take through referencing other contemporaries.
Osservatorio sulle trasformazioni dell’ecosistema automotive italiano 2022
Authors: Calabrese Giuseppe Giulio , Moretti Anna , Zirpoli Francesco
Published: March 2023

This volume reports the first results of the Observatory on the Transformations of the Italian Automotive Ecosystem. The main focus is on the consequences of the technology acceleration following the European legislation that has decreed the end of the sales of the production of endothermic motors in 2035.
The Observatory was founded by CAMI - Department of Management of Ca' Foscari University of Venice and Motus-E, the association of industrial operators that promote electric vehicles. It seeks to identify the key variables to assess whether and to what extent the current technological development is shaping the evolution of the automotive ecosystem, and ultimately whether it represents an opportunity or a threat for incumbents.
The main objective of the Observatory is to produce and identify scientific evidence on the ecosystem of mobility to be made available to economic, entrepreneurial, political-institutional and scientific networks. The Observatory is based on a database composed of companies belonging to the industrial chain of road mobility (supply chain for cars, motorcycles, micro-mobility, buses, trucks, as well as companies providing engineering services, components and after-market services and infrastructure for electric and similar refuelling and charging).
The technological evolution of recent years is affecting the drive-train of vehicles, which will be subject to radical changes starting from the abandonment of internal combustion engine technology. In this scenario it is no longer enough to continue analysing the ‘traditional supply chain’, but a broader analysis is needed that takes into account the entire mobility ecosystem.
Electric mobility is, to date, the most mature technology to replace the endothermic engine and will involve: a radical change in the technological base; an expansion of the boundaries of the automotive supply chain involving those of digitalisation and services; the need for complementary asset development.
PELATIHAN PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL MELAYU PADA GURU RA SE-KOTA TANJUNGPINANG SEBAGAI MEDIA PENANAMAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Rosa Nadya Nela , Retnaningsih Lina Eka
Published: March 2023

Perubahan kegiatan pembelajaran dari belajar dari rumah ke pembelajaran tatap muka di sekolah membawa perubahan cukup besar. Hal itu dirasakan oleh para guru di RA se-Kota Tanjungpinang. Sejak anak-anak mulai masuk ke sekolah, sikap anak menjadi ketergantungan dengan bantuan dan menjadi kurang disiplin. Perubahan perilaku disiplin dan pasifnya anak di dalam kelas membuat guru kesulitan saat melaksanakan proses pembelajaran di sekolah. Guru kebingungan memilih cara/kegiatan untuk meningkatkan disiplin dan membuat anak lebih aktif. Setelah dilaksanakan pelatihan diharapkan bisa meningkatkan kemampuan dan skill guru PAUD dalam menerapkan pelatihan permainan tradisional melayu, sehingga bisa menjawab solusi permasalahan yang dialami guru dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pembelajaran di sekolah. Metode yang dipakai yaitu Asset Based Community-Driven Development (ABCD), merupakan metode yang berupaya memberdayakan masyarakat dengan mengenali aset-aset yang dimilikinya baik yang bersifat materi maupun imateri. Setelah dilaksanakan pelatihan, bermain permainan tradisional melayu di sekolah, evaluasi pelaksanaan dan monitoring penerapan Permainan tradisional melayu di beberapa lembaga PAUD, bisa dilihat bahwa pengetahuan dan kemampuan guru terhadap penerapan permainan tradisional melayu meningkat. Anak-anak semakin bersemangat dalam melaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran, kebersamaan dalam melakukan permainan membiasakan anak belajar mengenai aturan yang dibuat dan disepakati bersama dengan bermain memanfaatkan lingkungan sekitar, hal itu memudahkan guru menanamkan pendidikan karakter bagi anak.
Using Stakeholder Focus Groups to Refine the Care of Pigs Used in Research
Authors: Wilkinson Lois M , O'Malley Carly I , Moreau Erik , Bryant Timothy , Hutchinson Brian , Turner Patricia V
Published: March 2023

Research organizations should be proactive in regularly evaluating and refining their animal care and use programs in order to advance animal welfare and minimize distress. Pigs are often used in research, but few empirical studies have examined optimal husbandry and research use practices
for pigs in a research environment. We developed the Pig Welfare Working Group (PWWG) to address the need for more formal guidelines on the management and use of pigs in research. The PWWG was a stakeholder focus group whose goal was to identify challenges and opportunities relevant to improving
animal welfare through collaboration, knowledge sharing, and inclusive decision-making. Through consensus building, the PWWG developed 12 recommendations for behavioral management, housing, research procedures, transportation, and rehoming programs. The recommendations were rolled out across
the contract research organization, business units, sites, and countries. Follow up will be conducted regularly to assess welfare, monitor progress toward implementing the recommendations, and recognize and reward participants making changes at their site.
Applying Social Return on Investment (SROI) to Build a Sustainable Flood Recovery Project
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), She Teo Wei , Wee Seow Ta ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Mat Radzuan Indera Syahrul ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM)
Published: March 2023

Sustainability is becoming increasingly importantagendafor governments, organisationsand academic institutions due to the environmental and social challengesin the world today. Sustainability is no longer all about theenvironmental aspectsbut also the social and economic aspects, which can only be achieved by attaining an effective balance between these three aspects. In this regard, astudyof Social Return on Investment (SROI) is critical in fostering the means to manifest the importanceof these goalsand it urges a new approachto define afull value of sustainability. A review of the social impactsectors identifies that SROI isthe most effective approachwith a solidimplementation framework. Therefore, the concept of SROIis reviewed in this paper, as well as its applicationtogovernment investment inflood recovery projects. This paper is prepared by conducting a series ofliterature reviewsin order to establish a foundation for a new insight forcontribution to knowledge. The researchersprovides a step-by-step account of SROI implementation on a flood recovery project named “New Permanent Housing” (Rumah Kekal Baharu) RKB project in Kuala Krai, Kelantan. Applying the SROI methodology to theflood recovery project was feasible and provided guidanceand interpretationinto the project’s impact. Thus, the SROI framework can be a valuable toolfor stakeholders to assess the sustainability of social investments in a sustainable environment.