bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevalência e correlatos do uso problemático de smartphones por graduandos da área da saúde
Authors: Paula Jonas Jardim de , Menezes Gabriel Acácio Pena de , Takeuchi João Pedro Paz , Monteiro Luciana Alves Silveira
Published: September 2021

Introdução: Os smartphones são considerados um gadget fundamental entre os jovens porque oferecem uma infinidade de serviços e operam muitas funções diferentes, acabando por substituir vários dispositivos. O uso problemático de smartphones tem implicações físicas e psicológicas. Objetivo: Encontrar a prevalência de Uso Problemático de Smartphone (PSU) entre alunos de graduação de uma faculdade particular de saúde, em Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, e correlacionar esse comportamento com transtornos de humor, sono, falhas cognitivas, déficit de atenção e hiperatividade. Método: A amostra foi avaliada por meio da Escala Hospitalar de Ansiedade e Depressão (HADS), Escala de Sonolência de Epworth, Inventário de Dependência de Smartphone, Escala de Autorrelato de Adultos (ASRS-18) e Questionário de Falhas Cognitivas. Resultados: 156 voluntários responderam à pesquisa, a maioria estudantes de medicina. A prevalência de PSU foi de 52,5%; que foi estaticamente correlacionado com sintomas de déficit de atenção e hiperatividade, transtornos de humor e transtornos do sono. A prevalência de sintomas de depressão e ansiedade foi de 66,6% e 82,69%, respectivamente. Conclusão: Concluímos que o PSU é um fenômeno prevalente entre estudantes da área de saúde, podendo estar associado a sonolência, transtornos do humor e sintomas de Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade.
ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ ЦЕНТРАЛЬНИХ БАНКІВ КРАЇН ІЗ РОЗВИНЕНОЮ РИНКОВОЮ ЕКОНОМІКОЮ
Authors: Dudchenko Viktoria
Published: September 2021

The economic factors of modern development of the countries with developed market economy, namely Canada, the USA, Japan, Italy, Germany, Great Britain and France, were analyzed. The peculiarities of implementation of monetary policy’s measures by the central banks of the countries with developed market economy were studied and justified. The systematization of the elements of the mechanism for ensuring the financial stabilization by the central banks of the countries with developed market economy was held. The modern branches of ensuring the financial stabilization, namely the project «Greening of Canada’s Bank», were given characteristics to. The measures, used by the central banks of the European countries under investigation in order to prevent the emergence of crisis within financial system, were described
ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ СУБ’ЄКТІВ МАЛОГО БІЗНЕСУ: ПОДАТКОВИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Melnychuk Iryna
Published: September 2021

The article examines the activity of small business entities, on the basis of which it was found that small business entities, including micro-enterprises, form the basis of all registered domestic business entities. These subjects in the study are included in the representatives of small business, for which tax "rules of the game" are systematized in the form of general and simplified taxation systems. The expediency of abolishing the simplified taxation system and transferring all entities to the general system is justified. For entrepreneurs, an approach is proposed to determine tax rates in specific interest rates depending on the income received for the reporting tax year.
Ontology, epistemology and politics in Plato’s Republic
Authors: Maniatis Yiorgo N.
Published: September 2021

In the present work I examine the rational relationship that exists among the ontology, the epistemology, and the politics in Plato’s Republic, and to what degree these three theories support each other with rational foundations. In particular, this study examines to what degree the platonic ontology and epistemology support rationally and sufficiently the platonic political theory of the φιλόσοφοι-βασιλεῖς of the ἀρίστη πολιτεία in the Republic.
The discussion of human nature in the 5th and 4th centuries BC in the so-called sophistic movement
Authors: Nerczuk Zbigniew
Published: September 2021

The paper discusses the debate on the human nature in the sophistic thought. Focusing on the "nature - culture" controversy it presents the evolution of the views of the Sophists: from Protagoras’ optimistic contention of the progress of mankind and his appraisal of culture to its criticism and the radical turn to nature in Antiphon, Hippias, Trasymachos, and Callicles. The paper aims at presenting the analysis of the ongoing discussion, with the stress laid on reconstruction of the arguments and concepts as well as the attitudes that are associated with various positions of this debate.
The Book Epigrams on Prometheus, ascribed to John Tzetzes
Authors: Spyridonova Lydia , Kurbanov Andrey
Published: September 2021

This article presents the Byzantine book of epigrams on Prometheus, found at the end of Prometheus Bound in a considerable part of Aeschylean manuscripts. It offers a critical edition, translation, analysis, commentary, and demonstrates John Tzetzes’ authorship. The detailed reading of the text aims at showing the presence of theatrical effects which characterise these poems, as well as illustrating the author’s poetic technique and interpreting his reproach to Aeschylus. By doing so we will touch upon broader issues, such as the interpretation of Prometheus from a Byzantine perspective and the authorship of the A-commentary on Aeschylus, the most popular among mediaeval students.
"Against Justice": Cicero as a Textual Source and Interpreter of Testimonies about the "Philosophical Embassy" and the Carneades’ Skeptical Speeches
Authors: Fedorov Denis A.
Published: September 2021

The article is devoted to the problem of reflection in the texts of Cicero of evidence of the propaganda and educational activities of the "philosophical embassy" in Rome under the leadership Carneades as the head of the new Academy, and the content of his philosophical speeches before the Roman audience. Particular attention is paid to the problem of Cicero's interpretation of the text of the famous speech of Carneades "Against Justice" that has not come down to us, which is reflected in the partially preserved third book of the treatise De Re Publica. According to the author of the article, Cicero, trying to popularize the methodological principle of philosophizing characteristic of skeptics, updated and modernized the theses of Carneades in relation to the realities of his era and his own pragmatic goals in the specific socio-political conditions of the crisis of the late Roman Republic.
Ancient Philosophers in Saint Petersburg: Visual-Plastic Forming of City and Person
Authors: Dorofeev Daniil
Published: September 2021

The article is devoted to the study of philosophical significance of visual and plastic iconography of ancient philosophers as a special way of education and formation of human image, landscape of the city and culture as a whole. The author seeks to identify and analyze as much as possible the presence of such images in St. Petersburg, primarily in the form of sculptural statues and busts in palaces and parks. For this purpose the article examines what role antique plastic art played in the systems of education and aesthetics of everyday life of in the 18th and 19th centuries men, how and by whom it was perceived, disseminated and propagandized. Particular attention is paid to the history and philosophy of garden art from Ancient Greece to the Enlightenment, since this is where the educational function of the iconography of ancient philosophers (for example, in the Summer Garden and Pavlovsky Park) is expressively revealed. The article uses extensive material to illustrate the peculiarities of ancient art collections and the originality of images of ancient philosophers in European and Russian culture of the 18th–19th centuries.
Impacto das alterações venosas na pele em pessoas obesas: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Moura Ariadne Bonachela de , Pastorello Natália , Baltokoski Kenderly Camila , Moysés Giovanna , Guedes Raquel Moraes , Rosário Ruth Cordeiro do , Librelotto Isabela Possari , Moraes Luísa Gouveia Alves , Sobral Marcelo Luiz Peixoto
Published: September 2021

Objetivo: Entender o impacto das alterações venosas na pele em pessoas obesas. Revisão Bibliográfica: A obesidade altera o estado inflamatório de um indivíduo e aumenta o risco de desenvolvimento da insuficiência venosa crônica. A hiperpigmentação cutânea pode ser decorrente da insuficiência venosa crônica; os fatores de risco incluem obesidade, idade avançada, sedentarismo e trombose venosa. Os principais sintomas incluem inchaço nas pernas, dor, latejamento, queimação e formigamento. A pigmentação observada na dermatite de estase se deve ao depósito de hemossiderina e do pigmento de melanina na pele; a desregulação do metabolismo da melanina está relacionada a eventos flogísticos que ocorrem na derme. O diagnóstico é baseado no exame físico e as manifestações dermatológicas incluem pápulas e placas eritematosas, descamativas e descoloridas bilaterais na parte inferior das pernas. Em relação ao tratamento, é necessário tratar a causa subjacente. Considerações finais: O impacto multifatorial que a obesidade tem na fisiologia da pele e as diversas complicações patológicas servem para demonstrar os efeitos maléficos dessa condição. A compreensão do diagnóstico e tratamento é de extrema importância para evitar sua progressão e futuras comorbidades.
Atuação da doula na atenção à mulher durante o ciclo gravídico puerperal: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Saito Raquel Xavier de Souza , Santos Arielly Menezes dos , Queiroz Brenda dos Santos , Costa Milena Silva
Published: September 2021

Objetivo: Revisar as potencialidades do cuidado da doula no acompanhamento da mulher durante o ciclo gravídico. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, construída a partir da busca nas bases de dados: Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), Scientific Electronic Library (SCIELO), Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Base de Dados em Enfermagem (BDENF). Os descritores utilizados foram consultados na lista de Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DECs) e são: “doulas” e “parto humanizado”, sendo utilizados artigos em português e inglês dos últimos 10 anos e foram selecionados 8 estudos.  Resultados: As evidências são de que a inserção da doula no acompanhamento da gestante contribui para a humanização da atenção e apoio à mulher que passa a ser atendida e acompanhada de forma singular. Essas relações contribuem para que grande parte das mulheres escolha o parto normal e natural. Considerações finais: A doula permite o resgate do sentido de dar à luz de forma natural e de poder vivenciar esse momento único, deixando de fora toda a estigmatização social imposta ao longo do tempo, portanto, é necessária a conscientização da equipe multidisciplinar para que a doula seja inserida no processo do trabalho de parto.
Perfil de saúde física e mental de homens e mulheres privados de liberdade: um estudo comparativo
Authors: Bispo Joicielly França , Pedrosa Thaciana de Melo Monte , Belo Flaviane Maria Pereira , Cezário Layanne Almeida , Mendonça Adriana de Lima , França Alba Maria Bomfim de , Melo Givânya Bezerra de
Published: September 2021

Objetivo: Comparar o perfil de saúde física e mental de homens e mulheres privados de liberdade. Métodos: Trata-se de estudo transversal, com abordagem quantitativa, que entrevistou 128 pessoas privadas de liberdade de ambos os sexos, em duas unidades prisionais de Alagoas. Os dados foram analisados através do software IBM SPSS Statistics. A pesquisa foi aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: Na comparação por sexos, a prevalência de queixas/problemas clínicos foi mais acentuada entre as mulheres (62,3%) do que entre os homens (39,2%). A prevalência de tratamento de saúde mental referido entre as mulheres foi de 51,9%, superando em duas vezes a encontrada nos homens (21,6%). Verificou-se que 24,7% das mulheres e 13,7% dos homens possuíam sintomas de ansiedade. Insônia e depressão foram referidas por 15,6% das mulheres, enquanto 13,7% dos homens apresentaram queixas de insônia e 2% de depressão. Também houve maior prevalência do uso de psicofármacos entre as mulheres (55,8% vs. 33,3% entre os homens). Conclusão: Homens e mulheres em situação de cárcere apresentaram prevalências acentuadas de problemas físicos e mentais, mais elevados, entretanto, entre as mulheres. Esses resultados são relevantes para o planejamento e a atenção à saúde desse público.
Construção de um panfleto educativo sobre cuidados paliativos
Authors: Castro Rousiane Jonker , Mendes Sandra Inês Lins de Abreu , Mendes José Hamilton
Published: September 2021

Objetivo: Apresentar folder sobre cuidados paliativos que poderá ser aplicado nos serviços de saúde. Relato de experiência: A elaboração do trabalho iniciou a partir de um levantamento bibliográfico em artigos recentes utilizando os descritores: cuidados paliativos, enfermagem e terapia intensiva. A preparação do folder foi inspirada em experiência dos autores deste trabalho durante assistência de enfermagem ao paciente terminal, observando a necessidade de ofertar informações aos pacientes, familiares, cuidadores e profissionais da saúde. A confecção do folder com layout e imagens diz respeito aos cuidados paliativos e a importância do acolhimento dos profissionais e familiares a estes indivíduos em situações de perecibilidade orgânica e física. Considerações finais: A assistência ao paciente em paliação está presente em todos os serviços de saúde incluindo as unidades de terapia intensiva, podendo também este paciente permanecer com os cuidados no seu domicílio a depender da estrutura econômica e social. E o folder material educativo, aparato facilitador ajudará durante a capacitação dos profissionais de saúde e nas orientações e acolhimentos dos pacientes e seus familiares.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHATANI BAWANG MERAH DI DESA SUNGAI GERINGGING KECAMATAN KAMPAR KIRI KABUPATEN KAMPAR PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Sri Ayu Kurniati
Published: September 2021

Shallot plant has a good prospect to be developed if farmers have a desirability and ability to cultivate it. The purpose of this study was to identify the internal and external environment and to formulate a shallot farming development strategy. The research used a survey method located in Sungai Geringging Village, Kampar Kiri District, Kampar Regency and was selected 40 farmers as respondents. The data were analyzed using IFE, EFE and the SWOT. The results of external opportunities showed that Kampar Regency is a center for shallot cultivation, while fluctuations in the selling price of production were considered a threat factor. The use of the improved yielding seed was a strength, and a weakness was the transportation facility. The IE matrix indicated that the shallot farming is in cell III, so that it can carry out market penetration strategies and product development. The SWOT matrix showed that farming could carry out the WO (Weaknesses-Opportunities) strategy, namely with increasing optimally business capabilities related to capital loans, using applied technology through training.  It requires the role of the government in accessing modern markets and increasing the ability of farmers to do business through information technology facilities and regional autonomy policies.
ANALISIS AGROINDUSTRI LEMPUK DURIAN DI DESA SELATBARU KECAMATAN BANTAN KABUPATEN BENGKALIS
Authors: Dora Felicita Dongoran  , Sisca Vaulina
Published: September 2021

Agroindustry is an activity of processing agricultural products to be semi-product or product that has economic value. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of entrepreneurs and agroindustry business profiles of lempuk durian, the use of raw materials, supporting materials, labor, processing technology, and production processes of lempuk durian, the poduction costs, income, efficiency and added value of lempuk durian, and marketing of durian products. The study used survey methods located in Selatbaru Village, Bantan District, Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province. A total of 4 craffsmen was selected as respondents by the census.  The data were analyzed by qualitative descriptive and quantitative descriptive approaches. The results showed that the lempuk durian craffsman averaged 47 years old, 12 years old education, 14 years of business experience, and 5 person of family member.  Agroindustry profile of lempuk durian was a small-scale industry category. The use of raw materials consisted of durian meat and supporting materials such as sugar, firewood, plastic packing, bunch, string, label, isolation, solar, and gas cylinders. The average use of fixed costs was IDR 1,968,633 per production process, production costs was IDR 15,886,133 per production process, gross income was IDR 26,937,500 per production process and net income was IDR 11,051,367 per production process and RCR value was 1.70 with value-added IDR 51,016. The marketing of lempuk durian had two marketing channels.
ANALISIS FAKTOR KEMISKINAN KABUPATEN/KOTA DI KALIMANTAN, SULAWESI, BALI DAN NUSA TENGGARA
Authors: Derita Lamtiar Pasaribu  , Fajar Restuhadi  , Evy Maharani
Published: September 2021

Poverty alleviation planning should be started with data analysis in advance. One of the poverty data sources available in Indonesia is the Regency/City Poverty Data and Information Catalog, published by the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). From the catalog published in the time series can be observed where the poverty rate decreases along with the increasing budget for poverty reduction. In 2005, there were 35.1 million people (15.97%) of the country living under the poverty line and in 2015 reduced to be 28.51 million people which equaled 11.13% of the total population of Indonesia. This research aims to analyze poverty factors in 175 regents and cities located on the islands of Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Bali, and Nusa Tenggara using data from BPS. The principal component analysis (PCA) is the main analytical instrument that was used in this research. The poverty data from BPS has 9 aspects/factors and PCA analysis results in the same number of main components/factors. The difference in the result of these two observations is seen in variable members in each component that could be occurred because BPS conducts grouping of variables before the population data collection gets started, while PCA classifies variables based on data that has been collected or after the population data collection is completed. PCA results can be utilized for further research purposes such as regional clustering, implementation of evaluation, and planning. Meanwhile, the BPS poverty aspect displayed in a more structured arrangement, makes it is easier to observe for publications and more practical to use when conducting population data collection.
COVER JURNAL DINAMIKA PERTANIAN
Authors: Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian
Published: September 2021

Cover
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK BAWANG MERAH DAN LAMA PERENDAMAN STEK JAMBU AIR MADU VARIETAS DELI HIJAU (Syzygium aqueum L.)
Authors: Jinjing Ario Silitonga  , T. Edy Sabli  , Fathurrahman, F.
Published: September 2021

This study was conducted to determine the effects of interaction and the main response of the onion extract concentration and soaking time on cuttings guava water honey of green Deli variety (Syzygium aqueum L.). A completely randomized design (CRD) factorial was used in this study, consisting of 2 factors. The first factor was the concentration of onion extract consisting of 4 levels, i.e control, 100 g, 300 g, and 500 g of onion extract per 100 ml water. The second factor was the soaking time which consisted of 4 levels, i.e the soaking time of cuttings 3 hours, 6 hours, 9 hours, and 12 hours. The parameters observed were percentage of cuttings grown, age of germination days after planting, number of shoots, number of roots, longest root length, root volume. Observational data were analyzed statistically and continued with Tukey's HSD tests (p< 0.05). The results showed the interaction of onion extract concentration and soaking time had significant effects on the parameters for the percentage of cuttings grown, sprout age, number of shoots, number of roots, longest root length, and root volume. The best treatment was the combination of onion extract 300 g per 100 ml of water and soaking time on 9 hours.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS BEBERAPA KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK DAUN KETAPANG (Terminalia catappa L.) TERHADAP ULAT GRAYAK (Spodoptera litura) SECARA IN VITRO
Authors: Riski Nella Sari Batubara  , Yusmar Mahmud  , Rita Elfianis
Published: September 2021

Spodoptera litura is one of the important plant pests that are polyphagic. Spodoptera litura attacks can cause damage to up 80% on plants causing losses for framer. Control using synthetic pesticides is excessive because it causes negative for environment. Efforts that can be made are using biopesticides such as Terminalia catappa L. leaves. This research aims to obtain effective concentrations in controlling Spodoptera litura in vitro. The research was carried out in Pathology, Entomology and Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry and experimental farm of State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim from February to March 2019. This research used a Completely Randomized Design with 5 treatments, consisting of control, 9% EDK, 18% EDK, 27% EDk and 36% EDK with 3 replications. The parameters used are larvae stop eating (%), speed of death, mortality, toxicity of LC50 and larvae become pupae (%). The result showed the effective concentration in controlling Spodoptera litura was EDK 18%.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN GIBERELIN DAN PUPUK KALIUM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.)
Authors: Nora Katrin  , Nurbaiti  , Murniati
Published: September 2021

This research aims to find out the interaction effect of gibberellin and potassium fertilizer doses, to examine the effect potassium fertilizer doses on various gibberellin concentrations, gibberellin concentrations on various potassium fertilizer doses, and to find the main effect of gibberellin and potassium fertilizer which is better for growth and the production of shallot plant. The research was conducted at the UPT of the Faculty of Agriculture, Riau University, Pekanbaru, starting from December 2018 to February 2019. The method was experimentally arranged using the completely randomized block design. The main plot was the gibberellin concentrations (0, 100, 200 and 300) ppm. The sub plot was the dose of potassium fertilizer (100 and 200) kg of KCl ha-1. The parameter observed were plant height, total of leaves, diameter of bulbs, total bulbs per clump, fresh weight of bulbs per clump/plot, and dry weight of bulbs. The data were analyzed statistically with anova and Duncan test continued level of 5%. There was interaction effect of gibberellin and potassium fertilizer increased the fresh weight of bulbs. The treatment 100 kg of KCl ha-1 and 200 ppm of gibberellin increased the fresh weight and dry weight of bulbs. The treatment 200 kg of KCl ha-1 and 200 ppm of gibberellin was better to increase the total of leaves and diameter of bulbs. The treatment of gibberellin 200 ppm was better to increase the fresh weight and dry weight of bulbs. The treatment of 200 of KCl ha-1 increased the plant height and total of leaves.
PENGARUH FLY ASH DAN LEGIN TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN BIJI DAN PRODUKSI KACANG HIJAU (Vigna radiata L)
Authors: Maizar  , Nursamsul Kustiawan
Published: September 2021

The purpose of the research was to know the effect of Fly Ash and legin interaction on seed development and green bean production (Vigna radiata L), and the main influence of each treatment. The study used Completely Randomized Design (RAL) that consisted of two factors: Fly Ash waste with 4 treatment levels, i.e without fly ash, giving flay ash 1.0; 1.5 and 2.0 kg plots, and Legin Inoculation with 4 treatment levels, i.e without legin, inoculation of legin 5.0; 10.0 and 15.0 g / kg of seed. The results showed that the interaction of legin and fly ash inoculation did not affect the growth of green bean seeds, such as changes in seed moisture content, changes in dry seed weight, the rate of dry matter seed collecting (KPBK), effective seeding time (WPE), number of pods and weight of 100 grains seed. However, it affected the percentage of pods and the weight of dry seed harvest. Inoculation of 10 g of legin and 1.5 kg of fly ash was sufficient to produce the highest yield. Legin inoculation affected all parametrs observed. Inokulasi green beans with 10.0 g legin/kg seeds show the best seed development and production for all parameters that were observed. Fly ash feed affected all observation parameters. Giving 1.5 kg of fly ash/plot was sufficient for green bean plants to produce high seed development and production.
Use of Renewable Resources Towards the Sustainable Production of Crop Protection Agents
Authors: Godineau Edouard , Pascanu Vlad , Bigot Aurélien , Whittingham William G.
Published: September 2021

Today, the production of food accounts for roughly one quarter of the anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions. Since the 1970s, thanks to substantial research and development, the overall yield output in farm fields has increased by ca. 60%, while the net use of crop protection agents per square meter of farm field has been reduced by more than 90%. The development of modern crop protection agents remains an important need as new pests, diseases and weeds continue to affect crops. The vast majority of these effective solutions are manufactured using raw materials that ultimately come from fossil resources. In this article, we are touring within the agrochemical landscape to provide the reader with an overview of concrete examples on how in this industrial field, renewable and sustainable raw materials have been used to produce active ingredients. We are also discussing the opportunities for future development as well as some of the challenges and needs that are emerging.
Tiktok, red simbiótica de la generación z para la realidad aumentada y el advergaming inmersivo
Authors: Martín Ramallal Pablo , Micaletto Belda Juan Pablo
Published: September 2021

Los incesantes cambios en los modos de interrelación surgidos desde las TIC (Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación) traen vanguardistas maneras de comunicar, especialmente entre las nuevas generaciones. Las redes sociales (RRSS) parecen haberse convertido en el ágora de la postmodernidad y todo discurso que aspire a consolidarse debe adaptarse a las mismas. Las realidades mixtas (RMe), ejemplificadas en la realidad virtual (RV) y la realidad aumentada (RA), no escapan a esta verdad axiomática. Las principales redes integran nativamente filtros RA a modo de capas de información enriquecida. Los anunciantes, ávidos de alcanzar a un público esquivo, se han percatado de su potencial narrativo.
Se expone como objetivo comprobar la compatibilidad de la RA como recurso para campañas de publicidad en RRSS apoyadas en advergames con estrategia transmedia. La metodología se sustenta en una triangulación cuyos vértices comprenden un estudio de caso, un análisis del discurso y un focus group (FG). Los resultados derivan del análisis de dos acciones emblemáticas insertas en TikTok, RRSS de crecimiento exponencial entre la generación z. Las campañas a examen son WeStart de Ma French Bank y You´re On de Ray Ban. Se trae a discusión una serie de reflexiones respecto a las ventajas y peculiaridades de integrar estas estrategias como relato publicitario. Como conclusiones generales, la generación z parece estar llamada a adoptar la inmersión como algo propio de sus modos sociales y de su iconografía cibercultural, incluyendo esta premisa a la publicidad transmedia. Además, los advergames RA en RRSS encuentran en el transmedia un catalizador para alcanzar su máximo rendimiento.
Mujer contra mujer: misoginia femenina en comentarios de noticias en Facebook
Authors: Miranda Bustamante María de los Ángeles , Agudelo Vizcaíno María Fernanda
Published: September 2021

Mediante un análisis de discurso cuantitativo, este estudio se propone establecer la presencia de micro y macro agresiones de mujeres contra mujeres en el proceso de construcción social de la noticia, dentro de los comentarios publicados en las páginas de Facebook de los medios de comunicación más usados en Chile durante 2020, en el contexto posterior a la revolución feminista de 2018 y al estallido social en Chile del 2019. La investigación concluyó que un 26,55% de los comentarios que hacen mujeres en noticias relacionadas con el género femenino, contienen agresiones dirigidas hacia otras mujeres, lo que confirma la idea de la misógina femenina como consecuencia del sistema patriarcal. La mayor parte corresponde a agresiones del tipo otredad (56%) y, en segundo lugar, a estigmatizaciones (27%). En su mayoría (33%) estas ofensas apuntaron al área personal de las víctimas, lo que confirma un rechazo al ser mujer y al estatus social femenino. Por último, los resultados sugieren que el predominio de las microagresiones, que en conjunto suman un 73%, se debe a que son más sutiles y socialmente aceptadas, mientras que las macroagresiones (27%), instalan un estigma más visible sobre las mujeres, que suscita reacciones por parte de otros usuarios y, por lo tanto, un potencial castigo social.
Medios noticiosos y audiencias: una exploración al consumo y a la credibilidad y confianza en estos durante la cuarentena por covid-19 en Colombia
Authors: Cobos Tania Lucía
Published: September 2021

Durante la cuarentena decretada por la pandemia de covid-19 en Colombia, se realizó una investigación exploratoria acerca de hábitos de consumo de medios noticiosos donde se abordó también la percepción de credibilidad y confianza en estos. Se aplicó una encuesta en línea entre abril y mayo de 2020 y participaron 2.084 personas de todo el país. Según los resultados, primó el consumo de redes sociales digitales, seguido de televisión tradicional (noticieros) y prensa digital; así como una muy baja credibilidad en general en los medios, y una percepción de confianza en los medios nacionales Canal 1 y El Tiempo.
Blacksad: Under the Skin. Transmedia and Ludification as Cultural Experience
Authors: Fernández Ruiz Marta , García-Reyes David
Published: September 2021

Media convergence and transmediality have led fictional worlds originally developed in graphic novels to be expanded in more recent media such as video games, where environments and characters become playable and where storytelling elements intertwine with game mechanics and rules. This work aims to study the graphic novel saga Blacksad (Díaz Canales and Guarnido, 2001) and the video game Blacksad: Under the Skin (Pendulo Studios, 2019) in order to shed light on how the storytelling in the graphic novels is complemented by that of the video game, and what specific affordances of video games amplify the experience of the Blacksad universe. Both the graphic novel saga and the video game are analysed from the perspectives of media ecology, game studies, the foundations of transmedial worlds and the aesthetics of new media. Comics and video game coexist in a logic of transmediality and intertextuality that immerses users/players in a fictional world whose extension grows as they interact with their environments, characters and ethical codes, as well as with the different platforms and content generated by the community of fans or users.
Stalman, A. (2020). Totem. Transformando clientes en creyentes
Authors: Arbaiza Rodríguez Francisco
Published: September 2021

Andy Stalman, uno de los más consolidados expertos de marketing de habla hispana, a través de Deusto, publica ‘TOTEM. Transformando clientes en creyentes’. Un libro que podría ser considerado uno de los libros de branding más relevantes en este contexto de cambios sin precedentes. Y es que con este texto, en medio de un turbulento 2020, el autor procura reflexionar sobre el papel que cumplen hoy en día  las marcas en la vida de las personas.
Villacorta Chávez, J. y Garay Albújar, A. (2020). Guillermo Montesinos Pastor. Fotografía 1916-1924
Authors: More-Mori Juan Carlos
Published: September 2021

En este libro, el curador de arte, Jorge Villacorta Chávez y el investigador y docente, Andrés Garay Albújar, recuperan una figura cuya originalidad ha permanecido casi oculta en el tiempo. Con este trabajo, quieren reconocer a Guillermo Montesinos Pastor y, como ellos mismos afirman en la presentación del libro, “inscribirlo como el primer creador de una visión netamente expresiva en referencia a un mundo subjetivo y, por ende, de una visualidad inédita en el uso del medio fotográfico en el sur andino peruano”. Este estudio ha sido posible gracias a que la familia Montesinos ha conservado por casi cien años sus fotografías y cajas con valioso material de estudio para documentar su trabajo.
S and X band patch antenna for CubeSat nanosatellites
Authors:   Al­-Farabi Kazakh National University, Meirambekuly N. , Karibayev B.A. ,   Al­-Farabi Kazakh National University, Temirbayev A.A. ,   Al­-Farabi Kazakh National University, Imanbayeva A.K. ,   Al­-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: September 2021

The CubeSat concept has become very popular with both university groups and researchers, space agencies, governments and companies. CubeSat offers a fast and affordable way for a wide range of stakeholders to be active in space. Due to the high degree of modularity and widespread use of off­the­shelf commercial subsystems, CubeSat projects can be prepared for flight much faster than using traditional satellite schedules usually within one to two years. In this paper, we have considered a model of an S and X band patch antenna for CubeSat nanosatellites in the field of Earth remote sensing (ERS). The antenna dimensions were determined and designed according to the dimensions of the small spacecraft. The shape of the emitting part was formed using a geometric fractal with an anisotropic structure. Using the CST Microwave Studio software package, the electro­dynamic, frequency characteristics and directional properties of the antenna were determined. The results of computer simulations demonstrate that the developed antenna concept has a multi­band property and meets all the parameters that are necessary for receiving and transmitting data in the S and X bands. It was also found that the anisotropic fractal structure allows the antenna to have several operating frequencies.
Chinese Paper Cutting: Opportunities for Revitalisation in Contemporary Design
Authors:   , Huang Jieying
Published: September 2021

As a result of globalised development and the rise of capitalism, the craft of traditional Chinese paper cutting is facing marginalisation. The loss of this craft has resulted in a loss of opportunities to share the valuable role of this art form: to bring good wishes to people. The revitalisation of paper cutting as a component of contemporary design offers a strategy to sustain the value and meaning of this craft.

My research explores a potential strategy that supports the transformation of Chinese paper cutting in the contemporary context through its application in design practice. This research investigates the traditional patterns applied to Chinese paper cutting and their implication and symbolic meaning within Chinese folk culture. Through the development of a criteria-led design case study, this research aims to translate these concepts into the formation of new design outcomes applicable to product packaging.

As an element of packaging design, this approach intends to take advantage of the democratisation of and universal access to this medium ensuring wide dissemination to the public.

The purpose of this research is to translate traditional paper cutting into a contemporary design approach that enables the values of this special Chinese craft to prosper.
Head for the Hills
Authors:   , Briscoe William
Published: September 2021

In the context of urban design, generative design has been examined as a tool for expansion or optimisation of existing urban networks. This optimisation uses information such as geometry of the existing urban fabric and available space for expansion. However, very little research exists into designing around terrain factors, instead usually opting to consider difficult terrain as simply a boundary for network expansion.

This research seeks to answer the question ‘How can generative design improve the way urban networks are designed in complex terrain?’ It does this by creating a tool that can interpret any terrain information, and with simple designer input, can create conceptual urban schemes in complex terrain.

The tool is developed using visual programming language Grasshopper, an extension for the Rhinoceros3D modelling software. Its development and proof-of-concept scheme are executed in Wellington, New Zealand. The city is one uniquely situated between harbour and steep hills, leading to several typologies of hillside urban schemes to use as precedent and comparison with the tool’s outputs. The Wellington City Council Urban Growth Plan anticipates an increase of 80,000 people in the next 30 years, and the city requires additional areas to house the growing population.

Through a discussion of urban theory and existing generative design exemplars, the thesis settles on an urban grid-based logic for the tool. The thesis then records the process of designing the tool, using a Wellington site as a base for development.

Evaluation of the tool is undertaken using space syntax theory as a key framework, as well as qualitative comparisons with existing hill suburbs in Wellington.
Scientific knowledge produced in the Nursing area about violence: an integrative review
Authors: Coutinho Costa Vallejos Carolina , Rocha Gutmann Victoria Leslyê , Silva Camila Daiane
Published: September 2021

Objetivo: identificar o conhecimento científico acerca da violência produzido por enfermeiros em duas bases de dados. Métodos: pesquisa qualitativa, do tipo revisão integrativa da literatura. Foi realizada busca de artigos em português, inglês e espanhol, publicados nos últimos cinco anos, com descritores associados por operador booleano. Depois de aplicado os critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram selecionados 35 artigos. Resultados: identificaram-se quatro categorias temáticas, referentes à violência contra crianças e/ou adolescentes, idosos, mulheres e profissionais, além da conduta desses nas situações de violência. Verificou-se que a cultura da violência está arraigada na sociedade como uma forma de resolução de conflito. Para romper com esse ciclo, os estudos evidenciaram, por exemplo, a importância da formação e capacitação profissional, uma vez que se observou carência na formação acadêmica e também a insegurança gerada pelo receio de retaliações, já que os profissionais também podem acabar se tornando vítimas da violência. Conclusão: considera-se que ainda existem poucas evidências acerca dessa temática, principalmente no que refere à conduta dos profissionais e as estratégias de prevenção e enfrentamento à violência. Logo, destaca-se a importância de fomentar a produção tanto acerca da violência quanto dos cuidados de enfermagem frente a essa situação.
Empirical Analysis of the Macroeconomic impact of Foreign Aid on Pakistan Economy (1972-2014)
Authors: Bibi Hifsa , Amin Amjad , Alam Danish
Published: September 2021

Purpose: Although Pakistan receives large quantity of foreign aid, like other developing countries, but it remains more dependent on foreign assistance for economic development since independence.  This situation has commenced a vigorous discussion on aid-growth effectiveness.

Methodology: This research work evaluates the macroeconomic impact of foreign aid on Pakistan economy by using secondary data. The empirical analysis is based on ARDL cointegration approach after testing for unit root, using the data for the period 1972-2014.

Findings: The findings suggest there is no long run relationship between Foreign aid and Economic Growth. However, there exists negative short run relation between Foreign aid and Economic Growth of Pakistan.

Implications: Based on the study findings, the study recommends that government of Pakistan should find alternate sources of financing as the relation between foreign aid and economic growth is found negative and insignificant. The in depth analysis of the study made it evident that allocation of aid to those sectors of the economy which really needs development, is more productive, provided that the country should use aid funds in the right direction, as corruption less economy prosper more rapidly.
The experience of leishmanization in the Islamic Republic of Iran
Authors: Nadim A.
Published: September 2021

Leishmanization programmes in a hyperendemic area [Isfahan] and a high-risk group [army recruits and the Revolutionary Guard] are described and their effectiveness and complications are discussed. A trial of a non-living crude vaccine is outlined. More than two million people underwent leishmanization and it was found to reduce the incidence of the disease between one-sixth and one-eighth of its original level. The procedure is recommended whenever people are at a very high risk of contracting the disease
A importância da mensuração e da análise de ROI no capital humano e sua influência nas decisões de investimento
Authors: Andalaft Carmen
Published: September 2021

Há muito as áreas de recursos humanos (RH) buscam ser reconhecidas pelo valor que agregam à estratégia das organizações. Atualmente já é possível ver alguns casos de sucesso em que o RH compõe um dos braços principais do staff de decisão nas empresas. Mas isso nem sempre foi assim, e para algumas organizações ainda não é. Por mais que o cenário atual se mostre mais promissor do que há alguns anos, o fato é que um longo caminho precisa ser percorrido para que as ações relacionadas ao desenvolvimento de pessoas sejam consideradas uma importante estratégia de negócio, capaz de alavancar significativamente as decisões de investimento. Aliar a contribuição das teorias focadas no estudo de pessoas, capital e trabalho foi um fatorpreponderante para o resultado deste artigo, cujo objetivo é demonstrar a importância de medir o retorno do investimento efetuado em pessoas e evidenciar como esse elemento gera valor para a organização.
Digital Geological Repository and Information on Stratigraphic Age (on the Example of DSpace)
Authors: Patuk Michail Ivanovich , Naumova Vera Viktorovna
Published: September 2021

A new approach related to the extraction of terms of relative geological age from the metadata of scientific geological publications is described. Based on the developed and adapted approaches and technological solutions, a set of macros is implemented that implements the functions of searching, extracting and adding new metadata to scientific publications.
Internet Portal "Earth History: Geological Perspective". High-Technology Popularization of Scientific Geological Knowledge
Authors: Eremenko Aleksandr Sergeevich , Naumova Vera Viktorovna , Zagumennov Aleksey Andreevich , Eremenko Vitaliy Sergeevich , Zlobina Anastasia Nikolaevna
Published: September 2021

This work is related to the development of a high-tech popular science Internet portal "History of the Earth". The developed resource sets as its main goal the popularization of modern scientific geological knowledge using popular science multimedia content and software tools for interactive work with it. The Internet resource is intended for schoolchildren and students, as well as a wide range of Internet users.
System of Information Monitoring of Contractors
Authors: Kuzmin Dmitry Leonidivich , Grigorian Karen Albertovich
Published: September 2021

In the context of ever-increasing informatization, automation and digitalization of business, new schemes of unfair actions by both legal entities and individuals are emerging. In this regard, there is an acute problem of quick, effective and high-quality identification of information about a potential or current counterparty, which will allow you to quickly make the right management decisions.
The article describes one of the ways to solve this problem - the development of a system of information monitoring of counterparties, which will allow you to quickly identify and analyze information about their activities.
PAEONIA EMODI: A THREATENED IMPORTANT MEDICINAL PLANT OF HIGHER HIMALAYAN REGION
Authors: Purohit Vijay Kant , Joshi Praveen , Chauhan Jaidev , Prakash Prem
Published: September 2021

Himalaya is well known for its rich biodiversity with respect to medicinal and aromatic plants and Paeonia emodi Wall. ex Royle is one of them locally known as Chandra (family Paeoniaceae). In India, it is distributed in North–West Himalaya from Kashmir to Garhwal-Kumaun regions of Uttarakhand with an altitudinal range of 1800 to 2800 m asl. The whole plant of P. emodi is highly effective for uterine diseases, blood purifier, colic, bilious, backbone ache, headache, dizziness, vomiting, dropsy, epilepsy and hysteria while the seeds are purgative. A present phytosociological study particularly in Garhwal Himalaya, reveals that only few pockets of P. emodi are higher dense in Triyuginarayan and Shyalmi areas (3.80 and 2.72 individual/m2 respectively) while remaining are lower dense under diverse climatic conditions due to invasion by several biotic and abiotic factors. Using available information based on field survey, it assumed that the causes of its degradation are largely overexploitation of immature twigs before flower formation and seed shedding. To conserve the targeted species for future prosperity, Government needs to take immediate and concrete initiatives or imposed the ban on illegal collection or removal of the plant from its natural populations and emphasize the promotion of conservation.
Sustainability Model for Private Higher Education of North Sumatra Indonesia
Authors: Haniza Haniza , Matondang Nazaruddin , Hidayati Juliza
Published: September 2021

The sustainability of private higher education depends on the adaptive competence that universities apply in facing global challenges. This research developed an integrated sustainability model of managing higher education which used the local and global challenges to face the competitiveness in handling higher education. With a Research and Development Model, this study offered a sustainability strategy that includes dimensions; education and research, community involvement, operation, and administration. Data found that many higher education institutions in Medan Municipality of North Sumatra face human resources problems; the majority of private universities only have less than 10 percent hold a doctoral degree and most of their working time doing teaching and administration tasks, but the low publication of research. The sustainability of private universities in Medan Municipality of North Sumatra Province mostly was found in threat conditions due to the lack of an integrated model that could adapt to global challenges. This model recommends the private universities build an integrated model which changes the workloads of lecturers to be research-oriented.