bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan efisiensi dan produksi pangan dengan pembangunan sistem irigasi pipa di tingkat tersier
Authors: Purwanto M Yanuar J , Erizal Erizal , Anika Nova
Published: February 2019

Prasarana irigasi pipa dapat dijadikan salah satu solusi dalam peningkatan efisiensi irigasi yang juga akan berdampak pada produksi pangan. Selain efisiensi penyaluran, penggunaan pipa sebagai media penyalur air irigasi pemakaiannya juga dapat dikontrol. Keuntungan lain dari irigasi pipa adalah diatas prasarana irigasi dapat dibangun prasarana usahatani untuk mobilitas alat dan mesin pertanian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) Membuktikan urgensinya prasarana irigasi pipa di lahan sawah beririgasi, 2) Menemukan nilai lebih pembangunan prasarana irigasi pipa di tingkat tersier di lahan sawah beririgasi yang terintegrasi dengan pengembangan prasarana usahatani terpadu. Penelitian ini menggunakan data Daerah Irigasi Cihea Cianjur dan analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan model pengembangan prasarana usahatani tingkat tersier di lahan sawah beririgasi. Analisis dilakukan untuk melihat produksi padi pada kondisi yang ada (existing) dan kondisi dengan adanya pembangunan prasarana irigasi pipa . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jika mempertahankan kondisi existing maka produksi pangan akan terus menurun dari tahun ketahun karena tidak adanya peningkatan efisiensi irigasi dan peningkatan IP yang akan mengimbangi terjadinya konversi lahan produktif. Namun pembangunan irigasi pipa pada lahan beririgasi akan memberikan peningkatan produksi padi. Berdasarkan model saat ini, Daerah Irigasi Cihea Cianjur dengan luas 5484 ha, pembangunan irigasi pipa dengan panjang pipa 50 m/ha akan meningkatkan produksi lahan sebesar 22,19 %
Balkan bilingualism: Some notes on the margins
Authors: Civjan Tatiana V.
Published: February 2019

This article based on the field records of the bilingual conversations in the Albanian-Greek contact zones scrutinizes the processes of development of the Balkan Sprachbund. The author argues that bilingualism maintains comprehension and guarantees preservation of the idioms which serve as vivid markers of self-identification.
Albanians in Ukraine: Albanian “standard” language vs Albanian lect and identity in the 21st century
Authors: Novik Alexander A.
Published: February 2019

The author analyzes ethno-cultural processes among the Albanians in Ukraine during the last two decades. He especially focuses on the attempts to save the Albanian dialect that the community undertakes. The study pays attention to the revitalization of traditional culture what is perceived by the locals as a continuation of Albanian cultural code in the Western Balkans. The research is focused on the transformation of identity and positionality of the Albanians of Budjak and the Azov Sea region surrounded by poly-ethnic settlements in the globalizing word.
Language as the main element of the ethnic identity of the Pontic Greeks in the cyber space
Authors: Klimova Ksenia
Published: February 2019

The paper makes an attempt to research the consolidating ethnic communities in popular social networks on the example of the “Vkontakte” network. The main elements of the basic ethnic identity of the Pontic Greeks in the social media publics are the ethnic language (Modern Greek or Pontic dialect), music and dances, specific dishes of national cuisine, religion, and characteristics of the family-clan organization. The Pontic dialect is used to create the most popular memes. The language choice for a meme depends on the specific features of the image used as a basis. A large number of young subscribers have a command of Pontic dialect, and can show not only a passive knowledge of common phrases, but also can comment on memes in the discussion that develops in the dialect.
Evaluation of knowledge transfer practices from a Leibniz Perspective
Authors: Fascia Michael
Published: February 2019

In recent years, there has been a growing number of subspecialties within the context of business management, which have begun to talk seriously about a notion of religious points of view in a business context. In this paper we unpack a view from Gottfried Leibniz (1646 – 1716) and to a lesser extent Kant (1724- 1804) and Hegel (1770-1831) in relation to this perspective with a view to interpret the complexity and the role of religion in this arena. Leibniz famously argued that the universe as it currently exists, has to be “the best of all possible worlds,” since an omniscient creator would know all possibilities, and, therefore select the best available options for a starting and ending point. We argue that, although dichotically opposed to the many contemporary empirical attitudes, this perspective still has an inherent and modern-day stance, representative to both business theory and decision making via knowledge transfer mechanisms. Thus, we examine why business start- ups evolve and what effect a religious element has on the central caveat for businesses wishing to achieve success and maintain competitive advantage options, perspectives and scenarios. In this regards, we look at a significant amount of literature, in a bid to understand both the problematic nature surrounding the mechanics used to establish meaningful baselines from the many perspectives. The paper then summarises these theoretical baselines into segmented contexts for discussion
Peranan Account Officer Pada PT. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Ganto Nagari 1954 Lubuk Alung
Authors: Sholihat Iis , Susanto Romi
Published: February 2019

The purpose of this study is how the role of the Account Officer at PT. BPR Ganto Nagari 1954 Lubuk Alung. The research method is Field Research, which is meant by this method is a direct review of the object of research chosen to examine the results of secondary data, Library Research, what is meant by this method is an investigation carried out through literature or scientific books and writings which has a connection with the discussion that was carried out. Data Analysis Method for analyzing research data, the author uses descriptive analysis, which describes the overall role of the Account Officer at PT. BPR Ganto Nagari 1954 Lubuk Alung. Conclusion In the credit analysis submitted by the customer, before making a decision whether the credit proposal is accepted or rejected, the Account Officer uses several credit analyzes including 5C analysis, namely: Character aims to determine the nature / character of prospective debtors, Capacity to determine the customer's ability to run the business and credit return process, Capital aims to determine the working capital requirements needed by customers, Condition to find out the business conditions / future business prospects, Collateral to find out the value of collateral / collateral offered whether it has covered the amount of credit.
PENDIDIKAN ISLAM FORMAL, INFORMAL, DAN NON FORMAL
Authors: NASUCHA JULI AMALIYA
Published: February 2019

Kewajiban mengajarkan Pendidikan Agama Islam terhadap semua jenjang pendidikan merupakan sesuatu yang harus dilaksanakan berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 55 Tahun 2007 tentang pendidikan agama dan pendidikan keagamaan. Pelaksanaan pendidikan agama dan pendidikan keagamaan pada jenjang pendidikan formal, nonformal, dan informal. Dalam peraturan pemerintah ini, terdapat pengakuan akan majelis taklim, pengajian kitab, pendidikan Al-Qur’an dan diniyah taklimiyah sebagai bagian dari pendidikan keagamaan Islam nonformal.Peraturan Pemerintah mencoba memberikan perhatian yang lebih pada dunia pendidikan agama islam. Jika dianalisis dengan lebih baik, proses pendidikan agama Islam era reformasi mulai berjalan baik. Kebijakan baru pemerintah mampu menciptakan praktik penyelenggaraan pendidikan Islam yang lebih dari era orde lama hingga orde baru. Artikel ini mencoba untuk menelusuri tentang pendidikan Islam formal, nonformal, dan informal. Serta praktik pendidikan Islam dalam sejarah Islam, kebijakan tentang pendidikan keagamaan berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 55 Tahun 2007, dan praktik pendidikan Islam di Indonesia.
Sistem Informasi Elektronik Mading (E-Mading) UKM dan Fakultas Ilmu Komputer IIB Darmajaya
Authors: Indera
Published: February 2019

Darmajaya is one of the leading private higher education institutions in Lampung.Information about academics. Student executive board. Student representative assembly, studens associtation. Student activity unit. and the others in darmajaya was announced on wall magazine. The information using wall magazine was less efficient and effective because the student had no time to see and read the information on wall magazine moreover. The wall magazine was less attractive, the paper was easily damaged, the information was limited and not updated, and the wall magazine location was less strategis to see so that information was not clear. Therefore a wall magazine application with the smartphone teechnology development must be used. Development –system method for e-wall magazine application was built through RUP ( Relational United Process) method by using UML (Unifed Modeling Language) consisting of use case diagram. Activity diagram. Class diagram. And Squance diagram. E-wall magazine application can provide information about student representative assemby. Small Medium Enterprise. Computer Science Faculty.and student activity at IIB Darmajaya so that it is able to facilitate the user to get information about campus activities, college payment information job vacancy. And information about seminar or workhshop activities at IIB Darmajaya.
Tutur Nandong dalam Masyarakat Simeulue
Authors: Lubis Tasnim , Abus Achdial Farhan
Published: February 2019

Nandong adalah sebuah tradisi tutur dalam bentuk lagu dan puisi yang berisikan nasehat-nasehat, cerita-cerita, ungkapan kesedihan, bahkan sindiran. Tuturan-tuturan tersebut dilantunkan dalam situasi resmi dan tidak resmi. Dalam situasi resmi Nandong dituturkan dalam acara perkawinan dan acara-acara adat. Dalam keseharian Nandong dituturkan seperti saat melaut, bertani/berkebun, memanen, hingga menidurkan anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan variasi teks dalam tutur Nandong. Variasi teks memuat register, genre, dan stilistika (Biber dan Conrad, 2009). Register mendeskripsikan ciri-ciri tertentu yang umum digunakan yang merupakan kesatuan dengan tujuan komunikatif dan situasi kontektual teks. Genre juga mendeskripsikan tujuan dan konteks situasi akan tetapi analisis linguistiknya fokus kepada struktur (teks secara keseluruhan) yang digunakan untuk membangun teks dengan variasinya. Sedangkan stilistika memiliki fokus bahasa yang sama dengan register, akan tetapi kunci perbedaannya terletak pada penggunaan ciri-ciri bahasa tidak termotivasi dengan situasi konteksnya. Akan tetapi lebih kepada merefleksikan kecenderungan estetika, yang terkait dengan penulisnya atau periode sejarahnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data Nandong yang diambil adalah salah satu Nandong yang berjudul Smong yang berarti Tsunami. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah teknik dokumentasi melalui internet dan wawancara dengan seorang sastrawan Nandong kelahiran Simeulue. Tutur Nandong yang berjudul Smong dianalisis berdasarkan perspektif register, genre dan stilistika. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Nandong dalam perspektif register menggunakan subyek jamak dan kata ganti tunggal. Subyek Jamak lebih dominan dari pada subyek tunggal dikarenakan Nandong yang berisikan nasehat ditujukan kepada masyarakat pada umumnya. Sedangkan penggunaan kata ganti tunggal (mu) merupakan metafora yang menggunakan ranah sumber manusia untuk ranah target pulau Simeulue, Kabupaten Simeulue, Provinsi Aceh. Dari segi prosesnya mengandung verba proses yang mendominasi verba tindakan. Pada perspektif genre, susunan teks Nandong memiliki genre naratif yang ditandai dengan adanya pendahuluan, pemaparan masalah, memberikan penyelesaian untuk masalah tersebut serta memiliki hikmah/pelajaran bagi pendengarnya. Melalui perspektif stilistika, ditemukan bahwa gaya bahasa dalam Nandong yang berjudul Smong adalah gaya bahasa metafora, memiliki asonansi sebagai paralelisme ritmenya, serta klimaks yang terdapat pada permasalahan pada struktur naratif.
MODEL KUANTUM DALAM PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: NASUCHA JULI AMALIYA
Published: February 2019

Perkelahian pelajar, tindak kekerasan, premanisme, kriminalitas merupakan bagian kehidupan yang tidak bisa dilewatkan dari kehidupan masyarakat. Kasus ini merupakan bagian dari dampak akan rusaknya system sosial masyarakat. Pendidikan Agama Islam yang diajarkan di sekolah sudah seharusnya bisa melakukan penekanan atas aspek kognitif, dan mampu mendorong serta menggerakkan guru Pendidikan Agama Islam untuk lebih cermat dalam pengembangan pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam yang berorientasi pada pendidikan nilai (afektif) .Pendidikan Agama Islam harus mampu mempraktekan pendidikannya dalam penekanan aspek kognitif dalam penumbuh kesadaran beragama, harus mampu menyentuh aspek afektif dan konatif-volutif, yakni kemauan dan kesadaran untuk mengamalkan nilai-nilai ajaran Islam . Problematika yang terjadi dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam, mampu menciptakan inovasi dalam penumbuh kesadaran anak didik. Inovasi sangat dibutuhkan dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran, guna mencipta anak didik menjadi tersentuh aspek afektif dan konatif-volutif. Artikel ini mencoba untuk menelusuri pendekatan dan metode yang tepat dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar yang ada selama ini, dimana guru selalu diposisikan sebagai satu-satunya sumber meraih informasi (teacher centered) dan siswa bersikap pasif dalam mencari dan mengolah informasi tersebut, dengan membiasakan siswa secara kreatif (student centered) menkonstruksi sendiri pemahamannya melalui kegiatan belajar mereka.
Tutorship In University Educational Activity
Authors: Razumova Olga V.
Published: February 2019

The relevance of the study is conditioned by the fact that at the present time, due to the changes in political, social and economic spheres of Russian society, special demands are required for a future expert, a graduate of a higher school. Most scholars are inclined to believe that modern society requires the rethinking of higher education development concepts, the provision of the focus on a competent combination of education, research and an individual upbringing process. Upbringing work at the university has repeatedly been the subject of pedagogical research, but at the same time, the problems related to the specifics of student upbringing achievement to the level of aspiration for self-education through the use of modern educational technologies remain insufficiently studied. The article clarifies the concepts of "self-education", "tutor support" within the paradigm of education by creating the conditions for the self-actualization of an individual, humanization and democratization of the teacher's and trainees' relations learning among themselves; they describe the stages of experimental work on the implementation of the Pedagogical Support Program for students in order to introduce them to self-education. The following methods were used in the study: theoretical methods (the analysis of psychological, pedagogical literature, mass study and generalization of advanced pedagogical experience, pedagogical modeling) and empirical methods (pedagogical observation, conversation, questioning, interviewing and testing). The obtained materials of the study can be of interest both for educators of higher educational institutions, and for the experts in secondary vocational education and the teachers of educational centers.
The influence of base-salt relief, rift topography and regional events on salt tectonics offshore Morocco
Authors: Pichel Leonardo , Huuse Mads , Redfern Jonathan , Finch Emma
Published: February 2019

This study integrates borehole-calibrated 2D and 3D seismic interpretation with numerical models to provide a regional analysis of the complex salt tectonics offshore central Morocco. We investigate the mechanisms controlling along-margin structural variations, the effects of thick-skinned shortening and the sequential evolution of allochthonous sheets. Additionally, we analyse how base-salt relief generated complex flow kinematics and alternation of extensional and contractional domains by causing flux variations at both autochthonous and allochthonous salt levels. The area is divided into three structural provinces, with the central, Essaouira segment, having greater downdip translation, structural complexity and volume of allochthonous salt, which suggests the salt was originally thicker and better connected across multiple syn-rift structures. The southern segment, Agadir, is dominated by up-right squeezed diapirs formed by early load-driven rise and late shortening; limited salt and overburden translation and no allochthonous sheets. The northern segment, Safi, is narrower and has a smaller number of salt structures that were affected by abrupt translation due to steep detachment gradient. Late, oblique thick-skinned shortening generated contractional structures in the entire salt basin, which are most prominently developed in Essaouira due to a favourably-oriented NW-SE syn-rift structure, the Talfeney Accommodation Zone. Allochthonous salt sheets formed during four phases from the Albian, Late Cretaceous, Paleocene to Oligo-Miocene by two main mechanisms: contraction and basinward salt expulsion. This work improves understanding of the structural configuration along the Moroccan margin guiding the identification of potential sub-salt plays and contributing to a better comprehension of salt-related deformation along rifted passive margins worldwide.
KONDISI SUBSISTENSI DAN BEBAN GANDA PEREMPUAN: (STUDI KOMPARASI DI DUSUN KARANGSEWU, GUPIT, KULONPROGO, DIY DAN KAMPUNG BADRAN, YOGYAKARTA)
Authors: Muryanti Muryanti
Published: February 2019

Subsistence and cultural conditions of patriarchy that has very close relations, make women in rural and urban chained. Women in this situation should bear the double burden; domestic work and the public. This article reveals the condition of subsistence and the double burden that occurs in women in rural and urban women. The women have different ways and strategies to cope with subsistence conditions of themselves and their households. Women in rural areas use a patron-client strategy, while those in urban use the poverty-sharing strategy.
Dilemma of the Kinship and Formality Relationship between Employer and Domestic Worker in Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Muryanti Muryanti
Published: February 2019

Labor relations between employers and domestic workers is one of the very old form of relationship that is influenced by cultural and social development of society. The purpose of this study to determine the forms of employment relationships of kinship and formal working relationships and form working relationships between them are preferred by employers in Yogyakarta. The theory used in this study uses the concept of patron-client (Scott, 1985) and patriarchy (Delaney, 2005) to explain the two forms of the employment relationship in the domestic sphere. This research used post-positivist paradigm with mixed methods, quantitative and qualitative (Guba & Lincoln, 1997). The results showed kinship relationships occur in household domestic worker, working full time and living in the employer’s home. Formal relationship occurs in the working relationship of domestic workers work part time (fill-in), a special work as pramurukti and/ baby sitter. Generally, employers prefer that is kinship relationship because of the perspective domestic worker are part of the family. In contrast, domestic worker prefer to work part-time, work-specific and do not live in private homes because more wages and freely in the work. Employers and domestic workers have individual rationality in determining the form of employment relationship. In fact, kinship relationships wane and increasing the quantity of formal relations, characterized by the use of part-time domestic worker are increasingly numerous. In essence, kinship relationships and have in common that formal work status and low wages.
Tayibnapis, A.Z., et al (2018). Meningkatkan daya saing pabrik gula di Indonesia era masyarakat ekonomi ASEAN, Jurnal Riset Ekonomi dan Manajemen, 16(2), 225-236
Authors: T Christopher
Published: February 2019

The 1930s was the heyday of the Indonesian sugar industry that is capable of exporting to many countries and has become the country an exporter of sugar to two after Cuba, but the situation is reversed since 1967 in which Indonesia would import sugar from Brazil, India, and Thailand in order to meet the needs raw material consumption and food and beverage industry. The results showed that the cost of sugar production is very uneconomical because of inefficiency that stretches from the cultivation to processing in the factory so difficult to obtain profit margins. Target and beyond sugar self-sufficiency can not be achieved because highly regulated, there is no synergy and tends to conflicts of interests among ministries or agencies, and internal conflicts often occur between the sugar mill and the disharmony between sugarcane farmers by the sugar mill officials.In the competition of the sugar industry are more stringent, in the era of the Asean Economic Community, it means the level of efficiency of sugar factories in the country need special attention, the same thing also applies to industrial users of sugar, and sugar as a raw material components contribute to the creation of products food and beverage efficient so as to compete with similar products from other countries. Observing how the intense competition in the Asean Economic Community is based on free trade, the yield of sugar that’s a cost efficient production is very important and urgent at this time, including work to improve the welfare of farmers.
Reynaldo Oktavianus / 130317204 / PI / KP A
Authors: Willyan Reynaldo Oktavianus
Published: February 2019

Tugas Review Artikel PI Kp A
Perbedaan Adalah Rahmat
Authors: Panggabean Syaiful Rahmat
Published: February 2019

Perbedaan dalam dalam kehidupan merupakan suatu rahmat yang harus disyukuri. Begitu juga halnya perbedaaan dalam pemahaman keagamaan sebagai wujud dinamika berfikir manusia
Review artikel James nathan mangara 130217036 kp A
Authors: nathan James
Published: February 2019

Review dari artikel DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM AND CREATIVE ECONOMY ININDONESIA
TUGAS KE-1 REVIEW JURNAL
Authors: PUTRI DENEQ EGI ANJANI
Published: February 2019

The 1930s was the heyday of the Indonesian sugarindustry that is capable of exporting to manycountries and has become the country an exporterof sugar to two after Cuba, but the situation isreversed since 1967 in which Indonesia wouldimport sugar from Brazil, India, and Thailand inorder to meet the needs raw material consumptionand food and beverage industry. The resultsshowed that the cost of sugar production isvery uneconomical because of inefficiency thatstretches from the cultivation to processing inthe factory so difficult to obtain profit margins.Target and beyond sugar self-sufficiency can notbe achieved because highly regulated, there is nosynergy and tends to conflicts of interests amongministries or agencies, and internal conflicts oftenoccur between the sugar mill and the disharmonybetween sugarcane farmers by the sugar millofficials.In the competition of the sugar industry aremore stringent, in the era of the Asean EconomicCommunity, it means the level of efficiency of sugarfactories in the country need special attention,the same thing also applies to industrial users ofsugar, and sugar as a raw material componentscontribute to the creation of products food andbeverage efficient so as to compete with similarproducts from other countries. Observing howthe intense competition in the Asean EconomicCommunity is based on free trade, the yield ofsugar that’s a cost efficient production is veryimportant and urgent at this time, including workto improve the welfare of farmers.
PENGUATAN KEMAMPUAN
Authors: IAIN Palopo Prodi_PGMI FTIK
Published: February 2019

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh tim dari IAIN Palopo yang dilaksanakan pada awal Agustus tanggal 3-4 Agustus 2010,
TUGAS REVIEW JURNAL PEREKONOMIAN INDONESIA KP A
Authors: hariyono rosaria
Published: February 2019

Review Jurnal Tugas Perekonomian Indonesia Universitas Surabaya
Students’ Academic Self-Concept: A Founding Strategy in Learning Process
Authors: Blegur Jusuf
Published: February 2019

Educators expect that the students perform optimally in order to support the achievement of learning objectives. However, they need to reflect the internal and external environments created to support the direction of the totality of students or vice versa. This study reports a qualitative investigation concerning to strategies that train the development of students' academic self-concepts during the learning process. There were four sixth semester students of Physical Education, Health, and Recreation program who are willing to be actively involved in sharing their learning experiences, including: 1) Lodolaleng D, 2) Lassa YY, 3) Nalle FJB, and 4) Nama LR (M = 21.5 years). Researchers used participation observation techniques, in-depth interviews, field notes, and focus group discussions when collecting data. The results proved the students’ academic self-concept is trained using six strategies, including: 1) Logical consequences, 2) Challenging responsibilities, 3) Dynamic expression media, 4) Solution-based feedback, 5) Direct evaluation of learning outcomes, objective, and transparent, and 6) Integrating thoughts and behaviors that motivate
Sitoplasma
Authors: Dewi Aliana Sinta
Published: February 2019

Sitoplasma adalah cairan sel yang terlihat di mikroskop cahaya lebih kental dari air dengan butir-butir yang berukuran bermacam-macam.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI STRUKTUR MODAL PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Yusuf Dede , Yusra Irdha
Published: February 2019

The company is a group that has the aim to get the maximum benefit possible by utilizing existing resources as optimally as possible. Companies in general will not be able to finance all of their operational activities by using their own capital, because of limited funds from the leadership of the company. hence the company tries to utilize the resources they have such as tangibility and the company's growth rate to obtain additional capital. This study aims to determine how much tangibility and growth rates can influence companies in setting capital structures. The population in this study are all companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the end of the 2013-2017 period. In this study using purposive sampling technique in sampling and obtained a sample of 19 companies with 95 observations. Panel data regression analysis in this study uses the help of the E-Views 8 application and tests CEM, FEM and REM to determine the best model. The test results state that tangibility has a positive and significant effect on company leverage, while the growth rate does not significantly influence company leverage
Building The Tree Inventory Application for City of East Jakarta
Authors: Sulistyantara Bambang , Hidayat Imawan Wahyu , Taher A. Nasirudin , Hendrawan
Published: February 2019

Trees are essential elements of an urban space. The presence of trees in urban areas is not only appreciated as physical attribute, but beyond this, it serves a fundamental function in balancing and conserving urban ecosystem. Especially in tropical countries like Indonesia which receive high levels of solar radiation, trees contribute to the protection of urban areas from the impact of excessive micro-climatic conditions. But, the presence of trees sometimes resulted in the accidents for the residences because of broken branches and human injuries. This situation leads the city to prepare a tree inventory system, which is beneficial in giving the information about tree conditions and thus the information that would be useful for tree maintenance activities. The tree inventory on application for the city of East Jakarta was built for this purpose, comprising a tree inventory and easy access to the database. The application connects the database source with the GIS map, so that the users could retrieve information for each kind of data.
PEMANFAATAN VIDEO MENCUCI TANGAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI DAN PRAKTIK MENCUCI TANGAN PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Amalia Rahmita Nuril
Published: February 2019

Mencuci tangan merupakan kebiasaan yang dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk membersihkan kotoran yangmelekat pada kulit tangan dengan menggunakan air bersih dan sabun. Programperilaku hidup bersih denganmencuci tangan memakai sabun dilakukan di tatanan Sekolah Dasar untuk mengajari anak-anak tentanglangkah mencuci tangan yang benar. Mengajarkan kebiasaan baik mencuci tangan kepada anak sebaiknyadilakukan sedini mungkin. Anak senang sekali mempelajari dan menyentuh segala sesuatu baik yang kotoratau tidak dan tanpa mencuci tangan. Akibatnya anak-anak dapat menderita penyakit. Mencuci tangan adalangkah-langkah yang harus dilakukan, World Health Organization
Effect of deviance direction on generation of mismatch negativity
Authors: Cummings Alycia Erin , Seddoh Amebu
Published: February 2019

Several studies have shown that Mismatch negativity (MMN) varies in amplitude and latency depending on deviance magnitude. By contrast, the effect of deviance direction is poorly understood due to paucity of data on this aspect of MMN generation. The present study sought to determine whether increment and decrement frequencies of 100 Hz and 200 Hz yield differential MMN responses. English-speaking adults were presented two sets of standard and deviant pure tones in a passive event-related potential (ERP) oddball paradigm. Opposing stimulus sets presented 850 Hz and 1050 Hz tones as standards in one set and deviants in the other. A third tone, 950 Hz, served as a deviant in both stimulus sets. ERP amplitudes and latencies elicited by deviance direction (increment vs. decrement) and magnitude (100 Hz vs. 200 Hz) were examined across the two stimulus sets. Results showed that ERP amplitudes and latencies varied according to deviance magnitude, but not deviance direction. The absence of an effect of deviance direction was attributed to the high frequencies of the stimuli used. However, given the paucity of data, this possibility needs to be considered as a speculation that warrants validation in future research.
Text Messaging as a Mental Health Treatment Intervention: A Corpus-Based Study
Authors: Partch Megan , Dykeman Cass
Published: February 2019

Mental health treatment providers seek high-impact and low-cost means of engaging clients in care. As such, text messaging is becoming more frequently utilized as a means of communication between provider and client. Research demonstrates that text message interventions increase treatment session attendance, decrease symptomology, and improve overall functioning. However, research is lacking related to the linguistic make up of provider communications. Text messages were collected from previously published articles related to the treatment of mental health disorders. A corpus of 39 mental health treatment text message interventions was composed totaling 286 words. Using Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (LIWC) software, messages were analyzed for prevalence of terminology thought to enhance client engagement. Clout, demonstrating the writer’s confidence and expertise, and positive Emotional Tone were found to be at a high level within the corpus. Results demonstrated statistical significance for five linguistic variables. When compared with national blog norms derived from Twitter, Clout, Emotional Tone, and use of Biological terminology were found to be at higher rates than expected. Authenticity and Informal terminology were found at significantly lesser rates.
SEXUAL HEALTH ISSUES IN WOMEN WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS OF THE PROBLEM
Authors: PARCHOMIUK Monica
Published: February 2019

Introduction: Women with intellectual disability have a low level of competencies that would allow them to better manage their sexuality; consequently, they have a low level of control over their own health.Objectives: The article describes the results of author’s own research into selected aspects of sexual health of women with intellectual disability (ID). The focus has been on issues such as menstruation, health and gynecological care, pharmacologization, contraception, STDs, and menopause.Methods: The research was conducted with 11 women using structured interviews.Results: Results suggest that these women have a low level of competencies to manage and control health problems in an optimal way. Their behavior is determined by people from their living environment to a large extent. Women with ID report various abnormalities in the course of developmental phenomena and in their own health, indicating potentially serious diseases and disorders.Conclusion:Women with intellectual disability require lifelong support in meeting their health needs. Such support should be provided by institutions of care, health and social assistance.
Psychosocial factors associated with occupation: A comparative study between brick kiln and grocery workers
Authors: Sanjel Seshananda , Khanal Sanjay N. , Risal Ajay , Thygerson Steven M. , Joshi Sunil K.
Published: February 2019

Background: Psychosocial factors, like physical, chemical and biological factors, are also the potential hazards. But, psychological factors, such as stress, are not mentioned in every kinds of occupation.  Some important psychosocial manifestations found among the workers in previous studies were headache, depression, frustration, worry, low self-esteem, boredom and lack of sleep.

Objective: This study was carried out to evaluate and psychosocial factors that are associated with occupational factor between brick kiln workers and grocery workers.

Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted in Kathmandu Valley during February-March 2015 i, targeting all the brick kiln workers. Firstly, all the registered the brick kilns (106 in number) were visited to form the potential sampling frame. Multi-stage probability proportionate to size sampling was applied to select 400 brick kiln workers from 16 brick kilns who had been working there for more than two years. An equal size unmatched reference group was maintained from the grocery workers. Interviews were conducted by trained health workers.

Data was entered in the Microsoft (MS) excel and was transferred into the International Business Machines (IBM) Corporation. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) Statistics 21 was used to perform analysis. Both descriptive and (mean, median and inter-quartile range) and inferential (Mann Whitney U test) statistics were computed. The level of significance was set at <0.05.

Results: Nearly 20.0% of exposed workers were <19 years of age among which slightly above three fifth achieved primary education. Almost 40% of brick kiln workers were ever smokers. Positive factors of psychosocial and emotional functioning were lower and negative factors were higher among brick kiln workers.

The parameters of relationships such as self-esteem, stress and personal agency and the parameters of emotions like emotional, somatic, chronic fear, anxiety, hopelessness, helplessness, abuse and mal-treatment were better and significantly better respectively, in the reference group than the exposed group.  However, the social factor was significantly poor among the reference group i.e. the grocery workers as observed while conducting Mann Whitney U test at p<0.05 level.

Conclusion: Among most of the parameters, brick kiln workers' psychosocial functioning was significantly poorer than the grocery workers. Providing formal and/or non-formal education as well as raising awareness about the deleterious effects of the exposure to brick kiln workers  should be recommended.
Musculoskeletal Symptoms among the Brick Kiln Workers of Kathmandu Valley
Authors: Mikrani Tanweer , Manandhar Naresh , Joshi Sunil Kumar
Published: February 2019

Background: Brick kilns may pose threat to the environment and health of the workers and people residing around them. Health problems related to brick kilns are musculoskeletal, respiratory, digestive system, nutritional and skin disorders. Objective of this study was to find out the prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms (problems) among brick kiln workers of Kathmandu valley.

Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted in the brick kilns of Kathmandu valley from February to April 2015. Two hundred (200) workers were selected randomly from the sampled brick kilns of Kathmandu Valley as the exposed group and the equal number of grocery vendors from the surroundings of the brick kilns was included as the control group in term of exposure to ergonomic hazards. The data was collected using Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire.

Results: A majority of the respondents were Hindu by religion. The mean age of exposed group was 30.75 years and 33.25 years for control group. Male female ratios were 2.39:1 and 1.94:1 in exposed and control groups respectively. The highest prevalence of musculoskeletal problem was found on Shoulders followed by Lower back, Knee and Neck for exposed group.

Conclusion: All musculoskeletal problems were significantly different between exposed and control groups. Compared to the control groups, brick kiln workers had almost 8 times more likely to experience shoulder problem and 7 times more low back pain. All musculoskeletal symptoms at any time during last 12 months were found higher in exposed group compared to the control group, which was statistically significant.
Study of microstructure, maceral and mineral matter in two different coals of the Nepal Himalaya
Authors: Neupane Bhupati , Silwal Bishow Raj
Published: February 2019

The Eocene coals from the western (Tosh coalfield) and central regions (Jhadewa coalfield) of the Nepal Himalaya have been studied under the petrological and the Scanning Electron Microscopes to explain the mode of occurrence of mineral matter and their microstructural relations with organic constituents. As shown by the results of the coal samples, three kinds of coals in diminishing abundance are moderately dull coal, moderately bright coal and bright coal. Distribution of mineral matter in the Eocene coals shows that the bright coal is rare in western Nepal and the moderately bright coal is abundant in central Nepal. Mineral matter in moderately dull coals contains superficial impregnating and cavity filling. Mineral matter in bright coals contains superficial mounting and pore fillings, but in moderately bright coals contains superficial impregnating, cavity filling, and intimate intergrowth. Mineral matters in

moderately dull coals, moderately bright coals and bright coals respectively range from 38.27 to 47.12 vol%, 12.31 and 15.73 vol%, and 12.31 and 15.73 vol%. The Jhadewa coalfield (central Nepal) contains more macerels than the Tosh coalfield (western Nepal), whereas the Tosh coalfield contains more mineral matter than the Jhadewa coalfield. The results indicate two different origins for coal deposits from two different regions.
Status of shallow wells along major rivers of the Kathmandu Valley, Central Nepal
Authors: Bajracharya Ramita , Tamrakar Naresh Kazi , Shrestha Manish , Bohara Bimal
Published: February 2019

Groundwater is one of the important natural resources to which people of the Kathmandu Valley rely on for their daily purpose. The rate of extraction of groundwater from shallow as well as deep aquifers has increased in the river corridor with the increased urbanization towards the major river corridors in the valley. Wells located within 100 m from the rivers of the Kathmandu Valley were focused in the present study. Altogether 237 wells were recorded from the Bagmati, Manahara and the Bishnumati River corridors of the northern Kathmandu basin, and the Dhobi, Hanumante, Godavari, Kodku, Nakhu and the Balkhu Khola corridors of the southern Kathmandu basin. This research was based on field measurements of well dimension (well diameter, well depth and water level depth) and physical parameters (electrical conductivity, dissolve oxygen, pH and temperature) in April and August of year 2017. The lowest water level was measured in the Nakhu Khola and the highest was measured in the Dhobi Khola in dry season. Average EC ranged between 614.2 μS/cm and 1123.9 μS/cm in dry season, and between 613.0 μS/cm and 916.1 μS/cm in wet season. DO also varied from 1.46 mg/L to 2.46 mg/L in dry season and increased to 1.67–2.53 mg/L in wet season. The lower DO and higher EC in the Balkhu Khola corridor indicates the most contaminated wells in the Kathmandu Valley. Average values of pH and temperature increased in wet season compared to dry season. Average high values of EC and low values of DO were recorded within 30 m distance from the rivers, and EC increased and DO decreased as the distance from river channel increased.
Engineering geological study of the Mai Khola Hyroelectric Project, Ilam, eastern Nepal
Authors: Joshi Pusker Raj , Acharya Kamal Kant , Dhakal Rabindra
Published: February 2019

The Mai Khola Hydroelectric Project, a run-of-river scheme, has a capacity 15.6 MW. It has design discharge of 16 m3/s, design net head of 112.71 m and includes 2192 m long inverted-D shaped headrace tunnel with 4.3 m diameter, concrete dam of 10.6 m height and semi-surface powerhouse. The project area consists of rocks of the Middle Siwalik Subgroup, comprising of sandstone, siltstone and mudstone, inter bedded frequently. Sandstone is predominant in head works area, headrace tunnel and is completely absent in a surge tank, and penstock alignment. Siltstone alternating with thin layer of mudstone is predominant in powerhouse area. The headrace tunnel outlet portal and surge shaft lie on the hill slope characterized by colluvial deposits. The penstock alignment passes through highly weathered siltstone and mudstone. The semi-surface powerhouse and the tailrace canal lie on the lower alluvial terrace. The Main Boundary Thrust (MBT) is the major structure observed at about 90 m upstream from the weir axis. The average Q-value of rock mass along the headrace tunnel surface mapping was 0.062–1.33 and after excavation the value was 0.004–0.23. An extremely poor to poor relation was observed between the rock mass class on surface mapping and exceptionally poor to very poor on excavation. Analysing the results of the surface and underground study of the rock mass, the excess support is required during construction.
Catastrophe of Environment: The Impact of Natural Disasters on Tourism Industry
Authors: Genç Ruhet
Published: February 2019

Natural disasters have a catastrophic impact on the lives of humans, interrupting their social and economic activities to a great extent. Communities that are located in high-risk regions encounter greater challenges in developing a resilient and sustainable tourism economy (Tsai et. al., 2016). The past examples of tsunamis, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions all over the world have shown that there are two sides of the issue in terms of tourism sector. First, the devastating effects of the natural disaster slow down the tourism sector like all other activities in a particular destination. On the other hand, the natural disasters are capable of fostering the strong feelings of solidarity (Goodwin, 2005), luring the global interest to the region for further economic opportunities, including tourism. The aim of this manuscript is to investigate the influence of drawbacks and possible positive impacts of natural disasters on tourism activities and to model them in a proper manner. The paper will start with a body of literature on the impact of natural disasters on the tourism industry based on the previous studies. The study will be dealing with the question how natural disasters  have an impact on tourism through economic aspects, destination image and the degree of community activity. The methodology will be literature review and critical evaluation of the findings. Finally, a model will be suggested in order to provide a quantitative analysis for the natural disasters, including the possible related economic and social variables.
Treatment Decision Using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) Based Framework
Authors: Sharma Krishna , Bhattarai Shashi
Published: February 2019

Available with fulltext
Pseudo-seizure in Seizure Disorder: A Case Report
Authors: Shakya Dhana Ratna
Published: February 2019

Available with full text
Cain and Culpability in Tony Kushner’sHomebody/Kabul
Authors: Tracy Dale
Published: February 2019

Homebody/Kabul is about the relationship between Afghanistan and the west and the possibility of a common humanity. Surveying the play’s major themes – including the notions of an originary evil, an originary home, and a shared mother tongue – I argue that Kushner proposes a magical cross-fertilization to counter cycles of revenge. The play looks for a displaced common home through the figure of the Homebody, who travels not only as a form of repentance but also to rescue herself, her daughter, and the world she loves from alienation. She arrives in Kabul not as a white western saviour but as a tragic figure, aligned with the biblical Cain, who recognizes the magical, uncertain possibilities of creative action.
Jacob Gallagher-Ross. Theaters of the Everyday: Aesthetic Democracy on the American Stage.
Authors: Claycomb Ryan
Published: February 2019

In four elegant case studies, Jacob Gallagher-Ross convincingly argues for a re-evaluation of the American concern for the quotidian as an avant-garde tradition that imagines the everyday as central to an aesthetic democracy of perceptions, utterances, gestures, and objects.
Michael Wood. Heiner Müller’s Democratic Theater: The Politics of Making the Audience Work
Authors: Davis Jack
Published: February 2019

A methodologically rigorous study of three theatre texts by East German dramatist Heiner Müller and their relation to both empirically present and implied audiences.
Patricia A. Ybarra. Latinx Theater in the Times of Neoliberalism
Authors: Herrera Brian
Published: February 2019

A tour-de-force critical overview of fifty years of Latinx performance-making in the United States that is as astutely attuned to the contemporary political moment as it is to playwriting’s importance as a mode of sociopolitical engagement, critique, and analysis.