bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Generalized Forward–Backward Methods and Splitting Operators for a Sum of Maximal Monotone Operators
Authors: Xiao Hongying , Li Zhaofeng , Zhang Yuanyuan , Liu Xiaoyou
Published: July 2024

Suppose each of A1,…,An is a maximal monotone, and βB is firmly nonexpansive with β>0. In this paper, we have two purposes: the first is finding the zeros of ∑j=1nAj+B, and the second is finding the zeros of ∑j=1nAj. To address the first problem, we produce fixed-point equations on the original Hilbert space as well as on the product space and find that these equations associate with crucial operators which are called generalized forward–backward splitting operators. To tackle the second problem, we point out that it can be reduced to a special instance of n=2 by defining new operators on the product space. Iterative schemes are given, which produce convergent sequences and these sequences ultimately lead to solutions for the last two problems.
Extension of Buchdahl’s Theorem on Reciprocal Solutions
Authors: Pereira David S. , Mimoso José Pedro , Lobo Francisco S. N.
Published: July 2024

Since the development of Brans–Dicke gravity, it has become well-known that a conformal transformation of the metric can reformulate this theory, transferring the coupling of the scalar field from the Ricci scalar to the matter sector. Specifically, in this new frame, known as the Einstein frame, Brans–Dicke gravity is reformulated as General Relativity supplemented by an additional scalar field. In 1959, Hans Adolf Buchdahl utilized an elegant technique to derive a set of solutions for the vacuum field equations within this gravitational framework. In this paper, we extend Buchdahl’s method to incorporate the cosmological constant and to the scalar-tensor cases beyond the Brans–Dicke archetypal theory, thereby, with a conformal transformation of the metric, obtaining solutions for a version of Brans–Dicke theory that includes a quadratic potential. More specifically, we obtain synchronous solutions in the following contexts: in scalar-tensor gravity with massless scalar fields, Brans–Dicke theory with a quadratic potential, where we obtain specific synchronous metrics to the Schwarzschild–de Sitter metric, the Nariai solution, and a hyperbolically foliated solution.
Product Form Design and Evaluation Method Based on Improved Form Aesthetic Formula
Authors: Lu Peng , Tang Jian , Wu Fan
Published: July 2024

Form aesthetic principles represent an aesthetic consciousness developed through long-term human labor practices, which are crucial for the design and evaluation of product form. The equilibrium aesthetic principle is a vital component of the form aesthetic principles, significantly influencing other form aesthetic principles. This study introduces a method for product form design and evaluation using an improved equilibrium measurement formula that incorporates the number of form elements and is structured in three phases: design (phase 1), evaluation (phase 2), and analysis (phase 3). In phase 1, the primary functional units (form elements) of the target product are identified, and its potential spatial arrangements are analyzed. Clay models, 2D wireframes, and 3D models are constructed based on spatial layout schemes, yielding several alternatives. In phase 2, the original equilibrium measurement formula (E_I), the improved equilibrium measurement formula (E_II), and expert perceptual questionnaires (E_III) are applied to evaluate the alternatives, obtaining their respective rankings. In phase 3, a Pearson correlation analysis is conducted on the three evaluation results, followed by a discussion of the research findings. The results show a significant correlation between E_II and E_III, with a correlation coefficient of 0.986, enabling the selection of the optimal design solution based on their rankings. The findings indicate that incorporating the number of form elements as a new parameter in the measurement formula enhances the accuracy and effectiveness of form aesthetic measurement. This paper uses the bladeless fan as an example to demonstrate the proposed method, offering product designers a novel approach to enhance form aesthetic measurement.
Improvement of the ANN-Based Prediction Technology for Extremely Small Biomedical Data Analysis
Authors: Izonin Ivan , Tkachenko Roman , Berezsky Oleh , Krak Iurii , Kováč Michal , Fedorchuk Maksym
Published: July 2024

Today, the field of biomedical engineering spans numerous areas of scientific research that grapple with the challenges of intelligent analysis of small datasets. Analyzing such datasets with existing artificial intelligence tools is a complex task, often complicated by issues like overfitting and other challenges inherent to machine learning methods and artificial neural networks. These challenges impose significant constraints on the practical application of these tools to the problem at hand. While data augmentation can offer some mitigation, existing methods often introduce their own set of limitations, reducing their overall effectiveness in solving the problem. In this paper, the authors present an improved neural network-based technology for predicting outcomes when analyzing small and extremely small datasets. This approach builds on the input doubling method, leveraging response surface linearization principles to improve performance. Detailed flowcharts of the improved technology’s operations are provided, alongside descriptions of new preparation and application algorithms for the proposed solution. The modeling, conducted using two biomedical datasets with optimal parameters selected via differential evolution, demonstrated high prediction accuracy. A comparison with several existing methods revealed a significant reduction in various errors, underscoring the advantages of the improved neural network technology, which does not require training, for the analysis of extremely small biomedical datasets.
Towards Evidence-Based Food Safety Governance with Wastewater-Based Epidemiology (WBE) Technology in China
Authors: Wei Xin , Xiong Ying , Huang Hongmei , Li Xiqing , Zhang Lei
Published: July 2024

Pesticide residues in food pose significant risks to public health and have long been a major concern in Chinese cities. The management of these risks is influenced by various factors, including the characteristics of responsible officials. This study tests the relationship between the levels of pesticide residues and the responsible officials’ interdisciplinary backgrounds and their tenure cycles, which is crucial for improving food safety governance in Chinese cities. Based on wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) and data from 32 Chinese cities, it was found that the interdisciplinary backgrounds of officials had a significant negative relationship with urban pesticide residues in wastewater, indicating that the interdisciplinary knowledge background or working experience of officials in food safety-related agencies was associated with the supervision and control of urban pesticide residues. This study also generated evidence-based knowledge on how to improve food safety through assigning younger and interdisciplinary officials to the responsible governmental agencies, where WBE is more likely to be adopted.
Isospin QCD as a Laboratory for Dense QCD
Authors: Kojo Toru , Suenaga Daiki , Chiba Ryuji
Published: July 2024

QCD with the isospin chemical potential μI is a useful laboratory to delineate the microphysics in dense QCD. To study the quark–hadron continuity, we use a quark–meson model that interpolates hadronic and quark matter physics at microscopic level. The equation of state is dominated by mesons at low density but taken over by quarks at high density. We extend our previous studies with two flavors to the three-flavor case to study the impact of the strangeness, which may be brought by kaons (K+,K0)=(us¯,sd¯) and the UA(1) anomaly. In the normal phase, the excitation energies of kaons are reduced by μI in the same way as hyperons in nuclear matter at the finite baryon chemical potential. Once pions condense, kaon excitation energies increase as μI does. Moreover, strange quarks become more massive through the UA(1) coupling to the condensed pions. Hence, at zero and low temperature, the strange hadrons and quarks are highly suppressed. The previous findings in two-flavor models, sound speed peak, negative trace anomaly, gaps insensitive to μI, persist in our three-flavor model and remain consistent with the lattice results to μI∼ 1 GeV. We discuss the non-perturbative power corrections and quark saturation effects as important ingredients to understand the crossover equations of state measured on the lattice.
Factors Associated with Uptake of Routine Measles-Containing Vaccine Doses among Young Children, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia, 2021
Authors: Woyessa Abyot Bekele , Shah Monica P. , Azmeraye Binyam Moges , Pan Jeff , Lisanwork Leuel , Yimer Getnet , Wang Shu-Hua , Nuorti J. Pekka , Artama Miia , Matanock Almea M. , An Qian , Samuel Paulos , Tolera Bekana , Kenate Birhanu , Bekele Abebe , Deti Tesfaye , Wako Getachew , Shiferaw Amsalu , Tefera Yohannes Lakew , Kokebie Melkamu Ayalew , Anbessie Tatek Bogale , Wubie Habtamu Teklie , Wallace Aaron , Sugerman Ciara E.
Published: July 2024

Recommended vaccination at nine months of age with the measles-containing vaccine (MCV1) has been part of Ethiopia’s routine immunization program since 1980. A second dose of MCV (MCV2) was introduced in 2019 for children 15 months of age. We examined MCV1 and MCV2 coverage and the factors associated with measles vaccination status. A cross-sectional household survey was conducted among caregivers of children aged 12–35 months in selected districts of Oromia Region. Measles vaccination status was determined using home-based records, when available, or caregivers’ recall. We analyzed the association between MCV1 and MCV2 vaccination status and household, caregiver, and child factors using logistic regression. The caregivers of 1172 children aged 12–35 months were interviewed and included in the analysis. MCV1 and MCV2 coverage was 71% and 48%, respectively. The dropout rate (DOR) from the first dose of Pentavalent vaccine to MCV1 was 22% and from MCV1 to MCV2 was 46%. Caregivers were more likely to vaccinate their children with MCV if they gave birth at a health facility, believe that their child had received all recommended vaccines, and know the required number of vaccination visits and doses. MCV2 coverage was low, with a high measles dropout rate (DOR). Caregivers with high awareness of MCV and its schedule were more likely to vaccinate their children. Intensified demand generation, defaulter tracking, and vaccine-stock management should be strengthened to improve MCV uptake.
Functionally Designed Nanovaccines against SARS-CoV-2 and Its Variants
Authors: Xi Yue , Ma Rongrong , Li Shuo , Liu Gang , Liu Chao
Published: July 2024

COVID-19, generated by SARS-CoV-2, has significantly affected healthcare systems worldwide. The epidemic has highlighted the urgent need for vaccine development. Besides the conventional vaccination models, which include live-attenuated, recombinant protein, and inactivated vaccines, nanovaccines present a distinct opportunity to progress vaccine research and offer convenient alternatives. This review highlights the many widely used nanoparticle vaccine vectors, outlines their benefits and drawbacks, and examines recent developments in nanoparticle vaccines to prevent SARS-CoV-2. It also offers a thorough overview of the many advantages of nanoparticle vaccines, including an enhanced host immune response, multivalent antigen delivery, and efficient drug delivery. The main objective is to provide a reference for the development of innovative antiviral vaccines.
Protection of K18-hACE2 Mice against SARS-CoV-2 Challenge by a Capsid Virus-like Particle-Based Vaccine
Authors: Myeni Sebenzile K. , Leijs Anouk A. , Bredenbeek Peter J. , Morales Shessy Torres , Linger Marissa E. , Fougeroux Cyrielle , van Zanen-Gerhardt Sophie , Zander Serge A. L. , Sander Adam F. , Kikkert Marjolein
Published: July 2024

The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic and the emergence of novel virus variants have had a dramatic impact on public health and the world economy, underscoring the need for detailed studies that explore the high efficacy of additional vaccines in animal models. In this study, we confirm the pathogenicity of the SARS-CoV-2/Leiden_008 isolate (GenBank accession number MT705206.1) in K18-hACE2 transgenic mice. Using this isolate, we show that a vaccine consisting of capsid virus-like particles (cVLPs) displaying the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of SARS-CoV-2 (Wuhan strain) induces strong neutralizing antibody responses and sterilizing immunity in K18-hACE2 mice. Furthermore, we demonstrate that vaccination with the RBD-cVLP vaccine protects mice from both a lethal infection and symptomatic disease. Our data also indicate that immunization significantly reduces inflammation and lung pathology associated with severe disease in mice. Additionally, we show that the survival of naïve animals significantly increases when sera from animals vaccinated with RBD-cVLP are passively transferred, prior to a lethal virus dose. Finally, the RBD-cVLP vaccine has a similar antigen composition to the clinical ABNCOV2 vaccine, which has shown non-inferiority to the Comirnaty mRNA vaccine in phase I-III trials. Therefore, our study provides evidence that this vaccine design is highly immunogenic and confers full protection against severe disease in mice.
Inequitable Distribution of Global Economic Benefits from Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccination
Authors: Niyibitegeka Fulgence , Russell Fiona M. , Jit Mark , Carvalho Natalie
Published: July 2024

Many low- and middle-income countries have been slow to introduce the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV) into their routine childhood immunization schedules despite a high burden of disease. We estimated the global economic surplus of PCV, defined as the sum of the net value to 194 countries (i.e., monetized health benefits minus net costs) and to vaccine manufacturers (i.e., profits). We further explored the distribution of global economic surplus across country income groups and manufacturers and the effect of different pricing strategies based on cross-subsidization, pooled procurement, and various tiered pricing mechanisms. We found that current PCV pricing policies disproportionately benefit high-income countries and manufacturers. Based on the 2021 birth cohort, high-income countries and manufacturers combined received 76.5% of the net economic benefits generated by the vaccine. Over the two decades of PCV availability, low- and middle-income countries have not received the full economic benefits of PCV. Cross-subsidization of the vaccine price for low- and middle-income countries and pooled procurement policies that would relate the vaccine price to the value of economic benefits generated for each country could reduce these inequalities. This analysis offers important considerations that may improve the equitable introduction and use of new and under-utilized vaccines.
Ultrasound B-Mode Visualization of Imperceptible Subwavelength Vibration in Magnetomotive Ultrasound Imaging
Authors: Shen Wei-Hsiang , Yeh Tzu-Min , Liao Mei-Yi , Li Meng-Lin
Published: July 2024

Magnetomotive ultrasound (MMUS) is a promising imaging modality for detecting magnetic nanoparticles. In MMUS, an external oscillating magnetic field induces the motion of the injected magnetic nanoparticles within tissue, and phase-based tracking algorithms are used to detect the motion. However, the subwavelength scale of these displacements (often a few micrometers) makes direct visualization on conventional ultrasound B-mode images impossible. In this work, we adapt the Eulerian motion magnification technique to create a novel ultrasound display mode for identifying the nanoparticle locations, eliminating the need for displacement tracking algorithms. Phantom and in vivo experiments demonstrate that our technique successfully magnifies magnetomotion and the associated shear wave propagation in ultrasound B-mode imaging and pinpoints the nanoparticle vibration source, even in low-concentration scenarios.
Evaluating Value-Based Maternal Healthcare in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review
Authors: Lukwa Akim Tafadzwa , Chiwire Plaxcedes , Aggrey Siya , Akinsolu Folahanmi Tomiwa , Nyabunze Admire , Okova Denis
Published: July 2024

Maternal health is a critical public health issue worldwide, with Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) facing severe challenges in maternal mortality and morbidity. Despite global efforts, progress in SSA remains slow. The Sustainable Development Goals highlight the need for urgent action in this area. Value-based healthcare presents a promising approach to enhance maternal health in SSA by maximising health outcomes for mothers and newborns, enriching patient experiences and efficient resource use. However, the impact and implementation of value-based healthcare in Sub-Saharan Africa’s maternal health sector are not well studied. To evaluate the effectiveness and value of value-based healthcare interventions in improving maternal health outcomes in Sub-Saharan Africa. A systematic review was carried out drawing on articles from six databases published between 2000 and 2024. The results suggest that VBHC can significantly improve maternal health, evidenced by successful implementations like obstetric units in Sierra Leone and integrated care in South Africa, which improved outcomes and cost-effectiveness. The success of value-based healthcare interventions hinges on addressing access to quality care, infrastructure, and socioeconomic barriers. Further research is essential to confirm value-based healthcare efficacy in SSA and guide policy for better maternal health outcomes.
Exploring the Impact of Foreign Aid, Agricultural Production, and Corporate Social Responsibility on Poverty Reduction in Pakistan
Authors: Abbas Asad , Lu Feng , Yaseen Muhammad , Ameen Muhhamad
Published: July 2024

For many years, Pakistan’s economic progress and development have primarily depended on agriculture. However, widespread rural poverty impairs agricultural productivity, which worsens the outlook for growth for both the agricultural sector and the nation as a whole. Raising farmers’ incomes through rural development is a key component of agricultural reform, and the prime objective of this study is to identify how government policies and foreign aid affect Pakistan’s degree of rural poverty. This research aims to check the mediating role of rural development for the relationship of foreign aid, agricultural production, and corporate social responsibility with poverty reduction. This research also examines the moderating role of government support in the relationship of rural development with poverty reduction. In this regard, the current study proposes four hypotheses of direct relationships, three mediating relationships, and one moderating relationship. The population comprised farmers. The sample size of 119 was determined using G*Power with medium effect size settings, ensuring a robust representation of the target group. To gather primary data, a close-ended structured questionnaire was administered, employing a 7-point Likert scale to gather respondents’ opinions. This study investigates the Punjab province’s agricultural landscape from a quantitative perspective, using convenient sampling to identify the characteristics that contribute to reducing poverty, and was conducted from January to December 2023. Analytical procedures utilizing Smart PLS 4.0.9.6 for SEM testing reveal that all proposed hypotheses, including direct, mediating, and moderating, are accepted. The main results show that rural development significantly mediates the relationship between foreign aid, agricultural production, and corporate social responsibility with poverty reduction. Furthermore, government support positively moderates the relationship between rural development and poverty reduction. The findings underscore the significance of rural development, coupled with government support, as a pivotal factor in effectively reducing poverty in Pakistan’s economic landscape.
Empowering Hearing-Impaired Learners for Digital Citizenship: A Thai MOOC-Based Design Thinking Approach
Authors: Sriwisathiyakun Kanyarat , Dhamanitayakul Chawaporn
Published: July 2024

In today's technology-driven world, digital citizenship is vital in fostering responsible technology use and essential skills for learning, problem-solving, and community participation. However, a significant focus emerges within digital citizenship—empowering individuals with disabilities. This research addresses this crucial area by spearheading the creation of a specialized Thai Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) meticulously designed for hearing-impaired learners. The core objective is to equip these individuals with indispensable digital citizenship skills for seamless integration and active engagement in digital environments. The study progresses through three key phases. Phase 1 involves crafting the MOOC course to meet the needs of hearing-impaired individuals. Phase 2 develops a course on the Thai MOOC platform, using the MOOC-based Design Thinking Model and universal design learning principles. Phase 3 assesses 20 hearing-impaired learners in the "Utilizing Online Media as Digital Citizenship Course." The research reveals two significant outcomes, highlighting the course's impact. First, an evaluation of digital media quality and learning activities was conducted by five experts with 15 to 30 years of experience in the field, the result was an impressive performance rating of 4.56 on a 5-point Likert scale, indicating the course's high suitability for hearing-impaired learners. Such findings validate the precise alignment of the course with its intended objectives. Second, the outcomes of learning achievement tests on the Thai MOOC platform involving 20 high school hearing-impaired learners revealed that 15 learners scored above 70 (passing), representing 75%. The average post-test score was higher than the pre-test, with an average score of 72.05 points. These results demonstrate the course's effectiveness in improving learning outcomes and meeting predetermined criteria, while also indicating that adopting the MOOC-based Design Thinking model has led to the creation of high-quality media that delivers tangible results for hearing-impaired individuals. This research contributes to the eLearning field by addressing the specific needs of hearing-impaired individuals in digital citizenship education through tailored online learning courses designed to bridge existing gaps.
Overseas Mindfulness Research Trends
Authors: Son HyeSeon , Kim JunSeong ,   Education Research Institute
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to explore overseas research trends on mindfulness using quantitative bibliographic analysis. Through this, we wanted to identify important characteristics and trends of overseas research on mindfulness and provide new research directions and implications for subsequent research. To this end, until March 2024, a total of 911 papers related to mindfulness in the Web of Science (WOS) were analyzed for big data-based bibliographic information. As a result of the analysis, first, it was confirmed that since the first study was conducted, a large number of studies have been conducted rapidly since the mid-2010s, starting with nine studies until 2000. Second, the most cited study was the mindfulness scale study developed by Feldman et al., and the most cited author was Jon Kabat-Zinn. Third, Mindful showed the highest frequency in both keyword and keyword plus. Finally, after visualizing and presenting the results of network analysis for joint citations and joint words, the implications and limitations of mindfulness-related studies were discussed based on this.
Perceptions of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) among prospective early childhood educators based on their learning styles
Authors: Jeong Min-i ,   Education Research Institute
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to examine the differences in perceptions of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) among prospective early childhood educators based on their learning styles. To achieve this aim, a survey instrument was developed to assess perceptions of PBL, and a survey was conducted among 36 students majoring in early childhood education. The results revealed that, firstly, prospective early childhood educators showed positive perceptions of PBL across all domains, including its applicability in real-world settings, cooperative learning and communication, self-directed learning, and overall satisfaction with PBL. Secondly, there were no significant differences in perceptions of PBL among prospective early childhood educators based on their learning styles, except for some items. Significantly different perceptions were observed in the ability to independently identify issues to be resolved in PBL scenarios between reflective and active learners. Additionally, differences were found between holistic and sequential learners in perceptions of the ability to apply theory to practical educational settings through PBL, enhancement of self-directed learning abilities through PBL, and reflection on self-learning through PBL. From these results, it was confirmed that PBL is a helpful and satisfactory educational method for prospective early childhood educators in autonomously solving real-world problems. In future research on PBL implementation, tailored instruction and learning strategies considering diverse learning styles should be developed to support learners in maximizing their learning experiences and achievements in PBL classrooms.
Clinical and Laboratory Diagnosis of Malaria in the Context of Imported Parasitosis Incidence in the Republic of Belarus
Authors: Астапов А.А. , Шилейко И.Д. , Гуркова А.В.
Published: July 2024

Малярия является одной из наиболее распространенных паразитарных болезней в мире, характеризуется тяжелым течением и имеет достаточно высокий показатель летальности. Республика Беларусь в настоящее время не входит в число эндемичных по малярии регионов. Однако, учитывая наличие на территории нашей страны источников инфекции (ежегодно регистрируются завозные случаи заболевания малярией), переносчиков малярийного плазмодия (комаров рода Anopheles), а также восприимчивого населения, можно говорить о существовании предпосылок для возникновения местных случаев заболевания малярией. В этой связи очевидна актуальность раннего выявления и своевременного лечения этого заболевания. Одной из важных составляющих деятельности, направленной на диагностику заболевания и предупреждение распространения малярии на территории Республики Беларусь, является лабораторная диагностика, состоящая в выявлении малярийных плазмодиев в препаратах крови методом световой микроскопии. В ходе проведения лабораторного исследования в обязательном порядке должна проводиться оценка уровня паразитемии, что является важным как для прогноза течения заболевания, так и эффективности проводимого лечения.

Malaria is one of the most widespread parasitic diseases in the world, and is characterized by a severe course and a quite high mortality rate. The Republic of Belarus is currently not considered one of the malaria endemic regions. However, taking into account the presence of sources of infection on the territory of our country (imported cases of malaria are recorded annually), carriers of malarial plasmodium (mosquitoes of the genus Anopheles), as well as a susceptible population, we can talk about the existence of prerequisites for local malaria cases emergence. In this regard, the relevance of early detection and timely treatment of this disease is obvious. One of the important components of activities aimed at preventing the spread of malaria on the territory of the Republic of Belarus is laboratory diagnostics, which consists of identifying malarial plasmodia in blood products using light microscopy. During laboratory testing, it is mandatory to assess the parasitemia level, which is important both for prognosis of the disease course and the effectiveness of the treatment.
A contextualized design of Problem-Based Learning cases as a curricular innovation in Veterinary Medicine and Animal Husbandry
Authors: Lozano-Salmorán Edgar Fidel ,   Universidad de Colima
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this paper is to describe and exemplify a theoretical-methodological proposal for the design of case studies used in Problem-Based Learning (PBL). The profession and the empirical knowledge that teachers who use this theoretical-methodological proposal possess in order to meet the formative needs of students were analyzed. The Investigation-Action (IA) was used as a methodological perspective, supported by a focus group, with the participation of 10 tutor-teachers who use this proposal. The results strengthen the central importance of the PBL theoretical-methodological proposal as a triggering element and starting point for the teaching of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Husbandry (VMAH). The teaching experience on the phenomenon was examined and the elaboration of more case studies was reconsidered. Finally, a case study design is proposed, supported by the Clinical and Animal Husbandry of the profession, united by a didactic-pedagogical system of learning activities and evaluation criteria
Agenda 21 as a reference for the development of sustainable public policies in cities of Brazil (1999-2023)
Authors: Ferraresi-De Araujo Geraldo Jose ,   Universidade Estadual Paulista
Published: July 2024

Urban planning in Brazil has faced serious challenges due to Agenda 21. Therefore, the objectives are to develop a reference framework for the effective implementation of public policy in Brazil that aligns with sustainability principles and to succinctly present the application of Agenda 21 and the Statute of Cities in the formulation and execution of public policies in Curitiba and São Paulo. The methodology involved a bibliographic review of literature related to urban sustainability, Agenda 21, and the Statute of Cities, as well as the comparison and synthesis of findings from the bibliographic review, and finally the development of proposals and general recommendations to strengthen the integration of urban sustainability into Brazilian public policies. Results showed that urban planning in Brazil during the 1980s and 1990s was neglected, partly as a rejection of the authoritarian, bureaucratic, and centralizing planning of the military regime, which has changed from 2000 to the present. Conclusions indicate that the principles outlined by Agenda 21 emerge as an option capable of reconciling economic and social needs with the intrinsic limitations of the environment
Psychology in Cybersecurity: Unveiling the Human Dimensions of Digital Resilience
Authors: Singh Bhagwant , Cheema Dr. Sikander Singh
Published: July 2024

In the contemporary digital landscape, cybersecurity transcends mere technological challenges, intertwining intricately with human behavior and cognition. This review delves into the vital intersection of psychology and cybersecurity, aiming to unveil the multifaceted human dimensions of digital resilience. By delving into the nuances of human decision-making, biases, and responses to cyber perils, one can bolster defensive mechanisms and augment resilience against dynamic digital threats. Employing a multidisciplinary approach drawing from psychology, behavioral economics, and cybersecurity expertise, this study sheds light on various aspects. These include the pivotal role of human factors in security, the sophisticated manipulation tactics employed in social engineering, the indispensable nature of user-centric design, and the profound psychological impact of cyber threats on individuals and organizations alike. Furthermore, this facilitates the creation of resilient digital ecosystems capable of withstanding the ever-evolving landscape of cyber threats. This comprehensive study understanding fosters the enhancement of cybersecurity measures, ensuring the protection of individuals, organizations, and critical digital infrastructure.
Rythmer le chaos : la programmation du récit dans Smart Rat City
Authors: Chambefort Françoise
Published: July 2024

Smart Rat City est une œuvre de littérature numérique qui s’appuie sur des flux de données du système d’information de la ville de New York. Dans ce type d’œuvre, le récit est programmé informatiquement selon des règles définies par l’auteur·e. Elle a été produite dans le cadre d’un projet de recherche-création interrogeant la manière de concilier un récit d’une certaine ampleur avec la contingence, apportée par les données issues du monde réel. Une solution a été trouvée en rythmant la narration par l’alternance de deux voix et en faisant osciller la tension narrative entre surprise et curiosité.
Quelle(s) légitimation(s) pour les littératures de genre et de grande diffusion ?
Authors: Besson Anne
Published: July 2024

Cet article veut présenter, de manière très synthétique, un état du champ des recherches en littératures populaires et cultures médiatiques au prisme de leur légitimité au début de la décennie 2020, replacé dans le contexte plus large des évolutions des perceptions qui les ont affectées au cours de leur histoire, telles que les travaux spécialisés en rendent compte – dynamiques de distinction et pratiques de légitimation, fragmentées, concurrentes, loin de toute « légitimité » singulière et objectivée.Les tendances principales qui s’y dessinent, dans une situation d’explosion quantitative de l’offre de contenus, consistent en effet en un double mouvement de déhiérarchisation, ou plutôt de mobilité accrue des hiérarchies culturelles, couplée à des effets de resegmentation interne qui feront l’objet des deux premières parties de l’article. La dernière propose quelques pistes exploratoires concernant les nouveaux critères de valeur justifiant l’évolution, lente et partielle, de ces échelles de légitimité.
De la data visualisation à la captafiction
Authors: Monjour Servanne
Published: July 2024

Cet article a pour objectif de décrire et d'analyser certaines mutations de la fiction lorsqu'elle se confronte à la réalité des données, tant sur un plan pratique que théorique. On proposera, à travers le cas d'étude Anna K de Catherine Lenoble, le concept de captafiction, un parti-pris conceptuel inspiré des travaux de Johanna Drucker qui pose l'accent sur la problématique ontologique propre aux données numériques. Entre paradigme représentationnel et performatif, la notion de captafiction pointe du doigt le principe de remédiatisation du réel par les données. Elle permet par ailleurs d'ouvrir la réflexion sur la dimension graphique de l'écriture des données, en proposant une réflexion critique sur la visualisation.
Lab·yrinthe : plateforme québécoise de diffusion d’œuvres numériques jeunesse
Authors: Lacelle Nathalie , Acerra Eleonora
Published: July 2024

Cet article présente le contexte de diffusion des résultats d’une recherche-action sur le soutien à l’édition numérique de jeunesse au Québec à travers la création d’un laboratoire dont le but est de documenter l’évolution des pratiques de création d’œuvres numériques et de leur enseignement. Lab-yrinthe.ca permet d’éduquer les publics aux nouvelles formes de littérature jeunesse et de favoriser leur découvrabilité à travers la documentation d’œuvres, d’outils, d’activités et de projets de recherche.
Constituer un patrimoine littéraire numérique du Québec : méthodologie et défis (projet COLiN, Catalogue des œuvres littéraires numériques)
Authors: Audet René
Published: July 2024

Cet article présente l’arrière-plan méthodologique et pragmatique d’un projet d’inventaire des œuvres littéraires numériques rattachées au corpus québécois. Il aborde les enjeux de patrimonialisation d’œuvres qui n’ont pas été indexées et qui échappent autrement à une saisie institutionnelle. Le projet COLiN (catalogue des œuvres littéraires numériques – Québec) a permis d’identifier 400 œuvres, de les décrire et d’en offrir une pérennisation.
Écrire-avec l’intelligence artificielle, ou l’esthéthique de la sympoïèse
Authors: Fülöp Erika
Published: July 2024

Cet article propose une réflexion sur le potentiel créatif des modèles de langage de grande taille (LLM) à partir de deux expérimentations littéraires avec les modèles d’OpenAI : Pharmako-AI (2020) de K Allado-McDowell, le premier livre coécrit avec GPT-3, selon l’auteur, et Internes (2022) de Grégory Chatonsky, le premier en français, rédigé avec GPT-2 modifié. Les deux interrogent le rapport homme-machine dans le processus d’écriture, ainsi que la transformation de l’écriture dans ce rapport. Plutôt que de chercher à faire disparaitre les traces de l’étrangeté que produit la machine – but principal des usages purement instrumentaux –, ces textes l’exploitent dans une démarche philosophique et esthétique. Partant d’une analyse détaillée de la question de l’auctorialité d’une part, et de celle des voix narratives d’autre part, je propose le terme d’« esthéthique [sic] de la sympoïèse » pour souligner l’enchevêtrement des perspectives éthiques et esthétiques et des agents organiques et synthétiques dans ces processus d’écriture ainsi que dans leurs produits.
Konseling Gaya Belajar Peserta Didik Berdasarkan Teori VARK dan Implementasinya Dalam Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi
Authors: Saputra Mochammad Ronaldy Aji , Suryadi
Published: July 2024

This research aims to examine the role of student learning style counseling based on Visual, Auditory, Reading/Writing and Kinesthetic (VARK) Theory in the context of differentiated learning. Students' learning styles are an important factor that influences their ability to understand and remember information. Therefore, a deep understanding of individual learning styles is key to developing an effective learning approach. This research uses a literature study method, where researchers investigate the relationship between VARK Theory and differentiated learning, and investigate how the learning styles of counseling students can increase the effectiveness of differentiated learning through library sources. The literature sources that have been researched are then analyzed using the content analysis method. The results of this research indicate that student learning style counseling based on VARK Theory can make a significant contribution in increasing students' understanding of the best way to learn. With proper guidance, students can identify their learning style preferences and use them to optimize their learning experience. In addition, the integration of this concept in differentiated learning can help teachers teach more effectively by considering individual differences in students' learning styles. This research provides valuable insight for educational counselors, teachers and educational policy makers to understand the importance of counseling students' learning styles based on VARK Theory in the context of differentiated learning.
Modelagem e simulação numérica de um modelo presa-predador com competição sob o efeito de um poluente na BSFA: dispersão-migração
Authors: Oliveira Vitor Hugo Muniz , Krindges André , Monteiro Daniela Daniela Ribeiro , Meyer João Frederico da Costa Azevedo , Salvatierra Marcos Marreiro
Published: July 2024

O presente trabalho apresenta os resultados de uma dissertação de mestrado que investigou o impacto de um poluente nas dinâmicas populacionais de espécies que interagem entre si em um mesmo ambiente. É apresentado um sistema de Equações Diferenciais Parciais de Dispersão-Migração, que foi discretizado espacialmente através do Método de Galerkin via Elementos Finitos e temporalmente através do Método de Crank-Nicolson. São aqui apresentadas as equações não-lineares do sistema empregado na modelagem e suas formulações variacionais. Também é apresentado o sistema não linear discreto resultante, com o qual foram realizadas as simulações numéricas. Este estudo contribui significativamente para a compreensão dos impactos da presença de materiais poluentes advindos de ações antropogênicas em um determinado ambiente, principalmente no que tange aos seus efeitos nas densidades populacionais de espécies coexistentes.
Non-contact measurement of firmness properties of fruits and vegetables using a parabolic-reflector airborne ultrasonic transducer and laser Doppler velocimeter
Authors: Tabaru Marie , Wu Cyui , Murata Kento , Aoyagi Takahiro , Nakamura Kentaro
Published: July 2024

The requirement for high-quality fruits and vegetables have been increased. The sorting and grading of them in a non-contact way is important, and firmness is an important criterion. In this study, we developed a non-contact measurement system for the firmness of fruits and vegetables by using airborne ultrasonic waves and a parabolic reflector. Focused airborne ultrasound produced vibration on the surfaces of samples and the vibrations were detected by a laser Doppler velocimeter to characterize the elastic properties. First, we designed and fabricated an offset-type parabolic reflector. Then, the elastic parameters (maximum displacements, center frequencies, and damping factors) were determined based on the Kelvin⎯Voigt model. Finally, individual differences in the elastic properties of twelve kinds of samples and temporal changes in the maturity state and elastic properties of three kinds of samples were observed. From the results, we confirm the developed system could be potentially used as an evaluation system for the firmness of fruits and vegetables.
Guadambiare e sparambiare: da dove arrivano?
Authors: Trifone Pietro
Published: July 2024

Alcuni lettori chiedono chiarimenti sul verbo guadambiare: si tratta di “un termine arcaico, caduto in disuso o semplicemente di un regionalismo”? E anche: è riconducibile solo al romanesco? Analoghe domande riguardano il verbo (ri)sparambiare.
VALUATION OF VISUAL FUNCTION IN NEWLY DIAGNOSED PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS UNDER ETHAMBUTOL THERAPY: COMPLIANCE WITH NTEP GUIDELINES
Authors: R Rinita. , Ressal S A Arsha , S Veeralakshmanan , Gopal Biju
Published: July 2024

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a global health challenge, with signicant morbidity and
mortality rates worldwide. Ethambutol (E), a key component of TB treatment, is associated with ocular
toxicity, particularly optic neuropathy, posing challenges in patient management. The National Tuberculosis Elimination
Programme (NTEP) guidelines advocate for prolonged E therapy, raising concerns regarding ocular safety. Materials and
Methods: This observational study aimed to evaluate visual function in newly diagnosed pulmonary tuberculosis patients
receiving Ethambutol therapy in line with NTEP guidelines. Visual assessments included visual acuity, color vision, and visual
elds. Data were collected from 122 patients over a one-year period and analyzed using appropriate statistical methods.
Results: The study population exhibited a diverse age distribution, with a predominance of older individuals and a male
preponderance. Visual acuity remained stable over the treatment period, with minimal changes observed in contrast
sensitivity. Color vision outcomes uctuated slightly but did not show signicant differences between groups. However, visual
eld defects increased over time, indicating potential treatment-related factors. Conclusion: Assessment of visual function is
essential in monitoring Ethambutol-induced ocular toxicity. While visual acuity and color vision remained relatively stable,
visual eld defects increased over time, highlighting the need for comprehensive monitoring during Ethambutol therapy.
Incorporating objective assessments into routine practice can facilitate early detection and intervention, improving patient
safety and treatment outcomes.
CURRENT APPROACHES TO THE DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF UVEITIS
Authors: Sánchez Paloma Juan David
Published: July 2024

Uveitis represents a spectrum of ocular inammatory disorders, differentiated by anatomical location
into anterior, intermediate, posterior, and panuveitis. Each type presents distinct clinical manifestations:
anterior uveitis features redness, photophobia, and pain; intermediate involves oaters and blurred vision; posterior uveitis
threatens signicant vision loss, characterized by visual disturbances without redness or pain; and panuveitis combines
symptoms of all types with severe outcomes. This article reviews the diagnostic methodologies and treatment modalities for
uveitis. Diagnosis primarily relies on detailed patient history, clinical examination, and specialized imaging techniques such as
uorescein angiography and optical coherence tomography (OCT). Management strategies differ based on the etiology:
infectious uveitis requires pathogen-specic antimicrobials, whereas non-infectious uveitis is treated with corticosteroids,
immunosuppressants, and, in severe cases, biologics or surgical interventions.
ANALYSIS OF FATAL BURN INJURIES IN NEW DELHI, INDIA
Authors: Harsh Harsh , Varshney Abhishak Kumar , Singh Rohit Raj , Chandra Rupesh , Tyagi Mayank
Published: July 2024

This article provides a detailed analysis of burn injuries and associated outcomes based on several key
demographic and clinical factors. This study examines age distribution, sex distribution, causes of burn
injuries, percentage of burns, and causes of death within the reported cases. The ndings reveal notable patterns, such as a
higher prevalence of burn injuries in the 16-30 age group, a predominant occurrence of ame burns, and a signicant number of
cases with burns area covering more than 60% of the body surface. The study also highlights the leading causes of death, with
septicemia identied as the primary contributor. These insights contribute to a comprehensive understanding of the complex
landscape of burn injuries, guiding targeted preventive measures, medical interventions, and public health strategies.
KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICES REGARDING DIABETES AND NUTRITION IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS: A QUESTIONNAIRE BASED STUDY IN A TERTIARY HOSPITAL IN JAMMU
Authors: Mehta Abhijay , Kapoor Anisha , Raja Anchit , Patil Yogeshwari
Published: July 2024

Objective To assess the knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) towards diabetes along with a focus on
nutritional aspects and myths revolving around Type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods An observational,
cross-sectional hospital-based study was conducted approved by Ethical Committee of ASCOMS and Hospital Sidhra, Jammu.
It included 250 patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus from the Medicine department OPD in the months of January to April 2024.
The KAP Questionnaire included 19 questions (K-9; A-5; P-5) and were awarded a maximum of 25 points according to the
answers provided. Results Two hundred fty subjects were administered the questionnaire after informed consent. The mean
age of the subjects was estimated to be s 54.68 ± 10.68. The overall KAP Score had a mean Knowledge score of 8.9 ± 3.9067;
attitude 3.128 ± 1.438 and Practice 3.192 ± 0.201834. A statistically signicant correlation was found between poor education
and lower socioeconomic status with poor knowledge of diabetes. Conclusion Subjects were found to have good knowledge of
T2DM (67.6%) but a negative attitude towards it (55.6%) and poor practices (64%). Poor knowledge, attitude and practices were
associated with high morbidity and mortality. Therefore, there is a pressing need for proactive spread of information regarding
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) to decrease the burden of this disease on the population.