bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Floresta Júnior: projeto de apoio à formação e a capacitação acadêmica
Authors: Teixeira Débora da Silva , Farias Jorge Antonio de
Published: March 2021

O termo "Empresa Júnior'', surgiu em 1967, na França, e tratava-se de um projeto do governo para incentivar a criação de empresas no país. Hoje, o papel das empresas juniores é dar aos acadêmicos a oportunidade de aprimoramento técnico através da realização de trabalhos que possibilitem a resolução de tarefas práticas, desenvolvimento pessoal e valorização da profissão, além de contribuir com o desenvolvimento da sociedade, através dos trabalhos de extensão realizados em sua área de atuação, tendo como resultado final a interação Universidade/Comunidade. Como forma de cooperar para a formação técnica e humana da comunidade em geral e dos acadêmicos de Engenharia Florestal da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, a Floresta Jr. propõe a realização de trabalhos técnicos, palestras e cursos. Deste modo, facilita a inserção dos acadêmicos no mercado de trabalho, com a criação de um canal de divulgação da profissão e de contato dos estudantes com empresas e profissionais do ramo.
atuação do projeto de extensão “COMSEA, O QUE É?”, na propagação do conceito de Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional e seus deveres
Authors: RABELLO Maria Clara Marinho , PEREIRA Vitoria Maria Rodrigues Marques da Silva Pinto , RODRIGUES Ana Claudia Peres
Published: March 2021

O propósito do artigo foi ressaltar a atuação do Projeto de Extensão da UFJF “COMSEA, o que é?” na cidade de Juiz de Fora/MG, enfatizando a necessária interação do saber popular e o conhecimento acadêmico. O projeto contribuiu para divulgação do Conselho Municipal de Segurança Alimentar, órgão municipal precursor do Direito Humano à Alimentação Adequada (DHAA) e criou-se um acervo sobre políticas públicas de SAN. A metodologia utilizada foi a abordagem qualitativa, de caráter exploratório. O método adotado envolve análise documental de atas das reuniões plenárias do COMSEA-JF no período de 5 anos, entrevistas com conselheiros da cidade e a realização de atividades de capacitação de conselheiros. Concluiu-se ser positiva a parceria do projeto “COMSEA, o que é?”, com o COMSEA-JF e a população, que em um processo dialógico conseguem articular políticas públicas efetivas de Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional. O marco teórico foi Paulo Freire e Luciene Burlandy.
SPIGOLON, Nima Imaculada; LEITE, Sandra Fernandes; PALMEN, Sueli; FABIANO, Edson; DRI, Wisllayne de Oliveira; SOUZA, Vanessa Cristina de (Orgs.). Reinventar a universidade: extensão universitária com a EJA. Uberlândia: Navegando Publicações, 2019
Authors: OLIVEIRA Victor Hugo Nedel
Published: March 2021

O resumo do artigo em português deve ser apresentado em fonte Times New Roman, em itálico, tamanho 10, espaçamento simples entre linhas e alinhamento justificado. Cada resumo deve conter, no máximo, 500 caracteres com espaço. Precedido da Palavra “Resumo:” com a mesma formatação e em negrito
INTRODUCTION TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF A HYDRAULIC ROAD BINDER BASED ON MINERAL COAL BOTTOM ASH
Authors:   Faculte Des Sciences Et Techniques Departement de Geologie, Universite Abdou Moumouni, Niamey, Niger., Mahamadou Saley , Mahamadou Issiakou ,   Laboratoire dAnalyse des Sols Et De Suivi Des Travaux Publics (LASTRAP), Niamey, Niger., Saley Abdoulatif Abass ,   Ecole Des Mines, de lIndustrie et de la Geologie (EMIG), Niger., Nourou Salaou ,   Ecole Des Mines, de lIndustrie et de la Geologie (EMIG), Niger., Zibo Garba ,   Faculte Des Sciences Et Techniques Departement de Geologie, Universite Abdou Moumouni, Niamey, Niger.
Published: March 2021

The use of natural aggregates with suitable characteristics for road construction presents in some regions a real problem of availability or cost related to transport. However, the resources in place, which are naturally unusable, can be used after treatment with Hydraulic Road Binders (HRB). In this study, we propose to valorize the mineral Coal Bottom Ash (CBA), a residue from the combustion of the SONICHAR power station in Niger, as the main component of an HRB.After a physical, chemical and mineralogical characterizationof the coal bottom ash, several proportions of the CBA powder and a cement type CEM I 42.5 were studied. Compression tests were carried out at 07, 28, 56 and 90 days to determine the class of the binder corresponding to the mixture selected.The performance of the HRB thus obtained was evaluated on two types of weakly clay soils (IP <= 12, NF P 94-051), having an initially insufficient CBR. The 3% treatment of this product made the two aforementioned soils suitable for use as a base layer.
ALKALINE LYSIS AS AN EFFICIENT AND ECONOMICAL ALTERNATIVE FOR DNA EXTRACTION FROM HORSEHAIR HAIR SAMPLES: COMPARISON BETWEEN DIFFERENT METHODS
Authors:   School of Agricultural, Livestock and Environmental Sciences - Bogota, Colombia., Janeth Ortega Torres Myriam , Almeida Braga Jessica ,   School of Agricultural, Livestock and Environmental Sciences - Bogota, Colombia., Torres Camilo ,   School of Agricultural, Livestock and Environmental Sciences - Bogota, Colombia., Sami Shaker Ahmed ,   Animal Production Department, Directorate of Agriculture Research- Sulaimani, Iraq
Published: March 2021

Studies related to DNA extraction are becoming more ambitious in the sense that large studies are intended to be carried out with minimum DNA sources. The DNA extracted must be of quality for genetic, forensic, population and genomic studies, these samples must be easy to obtain and product of efficient manipulation.Samples obtained from horsehair are an important technical challenge since they constitute the preferred non-invasive sample for genetic studies in horses, which has been shown to obtain reliable results in a short time. In this sense, working into effective techniques to optimizeDNA extraction of scarse samples is a pertinent task. In this study, different DNA extraction methods were evaluated from mane samples obtained from a population of wild horses from the Region of Arauca in eastern Colombia.Three DNA extraction methods were evaluated (phenol chloroform, alkaline lysis and twocommercial DNA extraction kit), DNA concentration, purity and qualityweredeterminate and PCR amplification product were obtain using primers for a hypervariable region of DNA mitochondrial. DNA preparation from hair roots using alkaline lysis was the most economical and efficient method with which it was possible to obtain high quality and quantity DNA.
REGULATION OF THE LEGAL BASIS OF THE ACTIVITIES OF THE INTERNAL AFFAIRS BY ACTS OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Independent Applicant., Juraev M.U.
Published: March 2021

The article analyzes the legal framework for the management system of law enforcement agencies on the example of documents of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The acts of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan are disclosed, which constitute the legal basis of the management system of internal affairs bodies, which directly regulate relations with the management system, regulate the activities of the relevant industry services, provide leadership and organization of management in regional law enforcement agencies.
TOWARDS A DIGITAL INDIA: AN OVERVIEW OF CHALLENGES, SUCCESSES AND OPPORTUNITIES
Authors: K Rangasubramanian
Published: March 2021

As one of the worlds foremost emerging markets, India holds great potential in areas of trade, technology, innovation and manufacturing. An important facilitator for this would be the digital connectivity and permittivity in the country. Digitalization of processes and services across its length and breadth would help pave the way for more industrialization and development in the fastest growing economy. It is important to note that India has made rapid strides in this and achieved a lot of digital permittivity. While the huge population of India and its industrious populace offer a huge opportunity in this direction, many challenges remain in navigating this path. Digitalization ultimately has to reach the grass root level and this paper examines these aspects on a broad scale.
ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION PRACTICES AMONG RURAL COMMUNITY
Authors: A Smvdcon , B Kakryal , C Katra
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Proper sanitation promotes health, improves the quality of the environment and thus, the quality of life in a community. Sanitation refers to the safe collection, transportation, treatment and disposal of human wastes. It is a fundamental health service without which there cannot be any improvement in the state of community health. It is both public and private element, and the individuals hygiene can affect the whole community. Improving the sanitation within a community leads to an improvement in health. Thus, sanitation is an integral component of environmental protection, which ensures a productive life. Methodology: In this pre-experimental study, 200 households of rural community in the age group of 20-60 years were selected as the samples for the study by using total enumeration sampling technique. The data was collected by using observational checklist on environmental sanitation. Data analysis was performed by descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. SPSS-17 software was used and P values less than 0.05 were considered significant. Result: In the pre test [mean=12.2, SD=2.2], majority of the rural community had poor environmental sanitation practices and in the post test [mean =25.9, SD=3.0], majority of the rural community had good environmental sanitation practices. Discussion: The result shows that there was improvement in practices regarding environmental sanitation practices after implementation of HEALTH EDUCATIONon environmental sanitation practices which was calculated at 0.05 level of significance. So, it is concluded that the HEALTH EDUCATION on environmental sanitation practices has an effect on to improve poor and average environment sanitation practices.
Színházi élmények 2020-ban? : „Vírus színház” Magyarországon
Authors: Gősi Zsuzsanna , Magyar Márton
Published: March 2021

A 2020. évben a Covid19 járvány miatti lezárásoknak és szabályozásoknak köszönhetően a mindennapi életünk teljesen átalakult. A hagyományos szabadidős tevékenységek, köztük a színházi előadások megtekintése több hónapon keresztül elérhetetlen volt. Kérdőíves kutatásunkban arra kerestünk választ, hogyan érintette ez az embereket. A rendszeres színházlátogatók negatívan élték meg ezt a helyzetet, melyben fontos szerepet játszott az élmény és közösség hiánya is.
Új trendek a falmászásban, digitális rekreáció
Authors: Bartha Zsolt , Kókai András , Kincses Gábor
Published: March 2021

A társadalmi igények változásai mindig különös hatással vannak a gazdaságra, az iparra és ebből következően a sportéletre is. Az okostelefonok, applikációk, valamint a közösségi média használata szinte kötelező, napi igényként jelenik meg a társadalmunkban. Kutatásunkkal az volt a célunk, hogy a falmászás sportágban egy olyan fejlesztést készítsünk, amely meghatározó lehet a szabadidősport, a rekreáció vagy akár a versenysport területén. Vizsgálatunk bebizonyította, hogy van igény a fejlesztésre, mert csak így lehet az adott sportágat versenyképessé tenni, akár gazdaságilag, akár sportszakmailag. Az okos mászófal megtervezése, kivitelezése és a sporttevékenység elemzése egy új fejezetet nyithat a sportág életében. A hardver és szoftver terület további fejlesztésével új irányokat nyithatunk a nemzetközi területeken is.
Ophthalmic examination in the debut and during progression of neurodegenerative diseases
Authors: Fursova A. Zh. , Gamza Yu. A. , Zubkova M. Yu. , Derbeneva A. S. , Doronina O. B. , Doronina K. S. , Bulatova N. V. , Belgibaeva A. S.
Published: March 2021

Neurodegenerative diseases (NDD) are a group of nosological forms, caused by excessive formation of protein molecules and their aggregates and leading to the death of brain cells. Classical pathophysiological mechanisms are associated with the accumulation of extracellular amyloid b -protein (A b) in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and a -synuclein protein in Parkinson's disease (PD), which are markers of neurodegenerative process. Signs of functional disorders in NDD include decreasing visual acuity, lower contrast light sensitivity with the most significant changes at the highest spatial frequencies (18 and 12 cycles per degree), and reduced color vision. These disorders correlate with the severity of cognitive impairment and duration of the disease. Changes in the indicators of psychophysical tests are accompanied by lower central retinal thickness (CRT), which is a consequence of inner layers degeneration. NDD progression is characterized by the stability of psychophysical tests, significant thinning of the peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) and CRT thickening, which correlates with cognitive disfunction. A b and a -synuclein deposits in artery walls cause lumen narrowing and occlusion of blood vessels, reduced optic nerve disk perfusion density, superficial and deep capillary plexus depletion, expansion of the avascular foveolar zone. Microcirculatory disorders lead to retinal changes, which were proven to correlate negatively with the thickness of inner retinal layers and duration of the disease. An ever-growing need in the identification of specific and sensitive biomarkers at the preclinical stage of NDDs, differentiation of their causes, precise subtype classification, and assessment of progression risk is an evidence of the relevance of studying and identifying functional and structural changes in retinal neurons and axons. Non-invasive and informative methods of multimodal imaging appear to be valuable for NDD diagnosis and monitoring.
Factors determining the compliance of patients receiving anti-VEGF therapy for macular diseases with long-term follow-up in real-life practice
Authors: Bobykin E. V. , Krokhalev V. Y. , Buslaev R. V. , Morozova O. V.
Published: March 2021

Purpose: to identify statistically significant factors that determine adherence to long-term follow-up on the part of patients receiving anti-VEGF therapy for macular diseases.

Material and methods. A retrospective analysis was performed on 247 patients (153 women, 94 men) aged 24 to 92 years treated with anti-VEGF for “wet” age-related macular degeneration (n = 164), diabetic macular edema (n = 18), macular edema due to retinal vein occlusion (n = 35) and myopic choroidal neovascularization (n = 30). Demographic data and treatment results were statistically analyzed with the STATISTICA 13.3 program (normal conditions for variables, non-parametric and parametric criteria were determined).

Results. Follow-up duration was shown to depend on gender (women are more committed to long-term treatment, p < 0.05), diagnosis (the longest follow-up related to myopic choroidal neovascularization patients), initial and final visual acuity. The comparison of subgroups of patients with the longest (over 30 months, n = 56) and shortest (till 12 months, n = 92) follow-up showed that prolonged monitoring corresponds to higher values of the initial (p < 0.01) and final (p < 0.05) visual acuity, as well as a lower average number of injections over the entire follow-up (p < 0.001) and a younger age of patients (p = 0.02).

Conclusion. The follow-up duration depends on gender and age, the intensity of treatment, as well as on the initial and final visual acuity at a significance level of ˂ 0.05. Also, the follow-up duration depends on the particular diagnosis. An indicator clearly reflecting the severity of the burden of treatment is proposed: the coefficient of therapy intensity which is inversely related to the patient’s adherence to therapy.
Electrophysiological markers of preclinical diagnosis of glaucomatous optic neuropathy
Authors: Kirillova M. O. , Zueva M. V. , Tsapenko I. V. , Zhuravleva A. N.
Published: March 2021

Purpose: to evaluate the changes in electrophysiological indicators reflecting various aspects of the function of retinal ganglion cells (RGC) and their axons in the early diagnosis of glaucomatous optic neuropathy (GON).

Material and methods. Two clinical groups, (1) 35 patients (60 eyes) aged 49 to 70 with suspected glaucoma and (2) 16 patients (30 eyes) aged 43–68 with initial primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG), and a comparison group of 38 relatively healthy subjects (45 eyes) aged 42–70 were tested for pattern-reversed visual evoked potentials (PVEP), transient and stationary pattern-ERGs (PERG) according to ISCEV, and photopic negative response (PhNR).

Results. The P100 amplitudes in both clinical groups differed significantly from the norm in PVEP on small and large patterns. The elongation of peak latency (T) of P100 compared with norm was significant for the stimulus 1° in group 2. In both groups of patients, increased variability of the temporal parameters of PERG and PVEP for small patterns was found. In groups 1 and 2, a decrease in the amplitude of P50 and N95 peaks of transient PERG for all stimuli was revealed, which was the most significant for the 0.3° pattern. In group 1, the N95 peak was significantly delayed in PERG for large patterns. A statistically significant reduction in the steady-state PERG's amplitude was found in the groups of suspected glaucoma and initial POAG. The sharpest changes were found for small (0.8° and 0.3°) patterns. The elongation of T compared to the norm was most pronounced for PERG at 0.3°, but due to the high variability of temporary indicators within the group, it had no statistical significance. The amplitude of PhNR was significantly different from the norm in the ERG for a flash of 3.0 cd·sec/m2.

Conclusion. In patients with suspected glaucoma, a decrease in the P100 VEP amplitude with the simultaneous elongation of T may be considered as a criteria for the plastic stage at the level of lateral geniculate nucleus. Markers of functional changes in RGCs are the decrease in the amplitude of PhNR in response to bright flash, and P50 and N95 of PERG for pattern size 0.3°. The results indicate a greater vulnerability of the parvocellular system to early events in the development of GON.
Diaper dermatitis: differential diagnosis and prevention issues
Authors: Zakharova Irina N. , Pshenichnikova Irina I. , Tvorogova Tatiana M.
Published: March 2021

The skin of newborns and infants is characterized by structural and functional immaturity. Diaper dermatitis is one of the most common skin conditions in this age period. This condition has a complex and multifactorial etiology. The interaction of several causes, including high humidity under the diaper, skin maceration, and prolonged contact with irritants, leads to destruction of the immature epidermal barrier, microbial invasion, and inflammation. Diaper dermatitis should be differentiated from allergic contact dermatitis, candidiasis, atopic dermatitis, seborrheic dermatitis, psoriasis. Effective measures to prevent diaper dermatitis are to keep the skin dry, reduce friction, limit the time of contact with urine and feces, as well as the topical application of protective products. Today, of all the disposable diapers on the market, the high quality disposable diapers developed and produced by the Japanese company KAO Corporation are proven effective in preventing diaper dermatitis.
Stress in children and adolescent is a burning issue of today
Authors: Zakharova Irina N. , Ershova Irina B. , Tvorogova Tatyana M. , Glushko Yuliya V.
Published: March 2021

Introduction.Stress and stress-induced disorders are not uncommon in pediatric practice. The range of causal stressors (information environment, gadgets, pandemic, armed conflicts, etc.) has expanded significantly these days. The article depicts the main clinical manifestations of stress reactions, pathogenetic mechanisms of their development, provides rational approaches to the therapy of elimination of stress manifestations and consequences in children and adolescents from a pediatric perspective.

Objective:To study the influence of stress on the psychoemotional sphere and cognitive functions in children aged 7 to 9 years from the armed conflict zone in the Donbass.

Materials and methods. 234 children of primary school age were included in the study, of whom 123 children had lived at the armed conflict zone in Donbass for a year. The psychoemotional state and cognitive functions status were determined by children’s tests using a scoring method to assess test results.

Results and discussion.The tests with a scoring method to assess test results showed that 100% of children from the armed conflict zone had a chronic stress, 63% had a moderate to severe stress, a high frequency of various types of phobias, as well as impaired concentration and memory.

Therapeutic approaches to the management of stress reactions directly depend on the cause and clinical manifestations of such reactions. The therapy strategy includes among other things general strengthening actions, psychotherapy, symptomatic and pathogenetic methods of treatment. In addition, both acute and chronic stress leads to intracellular magnesium deficiency and increased urinary magnesium wasting, as a large amount of catecholamines is released under stress conditions, which contributes to shifting magnesium out of cells. The magnesium deficiency results in increased permeability of cell membranes for calcium ions, which creates conditions for electrical instability and excessive excitability of cells, most significantly of neurons. This is reflected in the fact that the process of excitation prevails over inhibitory reactions, and stress reactions develop as the clinical manifestations. It has been established that an adequate balance of magnesium increases the adaptive capabilities in people. Its neurotropic effects made it possible to consider magnesium as an effective pathogenetic agent that can increase stress resistance, stress management, and activate the body’s adaptive reserves.

Conclusion. The causal stressors are manifold, the paediatrician has to deal with stress reactions in children much more often than doctors of other specialties. Magnesium supplements currently form the basis of treatment and rehabilitation actions in children with stress.
Antiviral plant preparation as a topical treatment for respiratory viral infections in adults and children
Authors: Grigoryan Seda S. , Garashchenko Tatiana I.
Published: March 2021

On average, of the 57 million (currently more) annual deaths worldwide, more than 25% are directly related to infectious diseases. Of these, more than 90% are epidemics of respiratory viral diseases, including variants of influenza and a new coronavirus infection, as well as HIV/AIDS, gastrointestinal diseases, tuberculosis, malaria, measles, and associated bacterial complications. Of particular importance in the prevention and treatment of respiratory viral infections in at-risk groups is the use of plant preparations notable for their safety, absence of undesirable side effects and well studied in the treatment regimens of airborne diseases. The article focuses on an antiviral drug based on a liquid root extract of South African geranium Pilargonium sidoides (EPs® 7630) that meets these requirements. Antiviral activity of the drug was investigated and established in the model of different strains of influenza virus and other respiratory viral infections in cell cultures MDCK, Vero, A549, L 929 and human embryonic fibroblasts, as well as in vivo in a number of randomized clinical trials in children and adults with acute respiratory infections. In addition, EPs® 7630 has proven antiviral effect on the replication of a wide range of respiratory viruses, including influenza A virus (H1N1, H3N2, H5N1), respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), adenovirus, parainfluenza virus, rhinovirus, coxsackievirus and one of human coronaviruses. A review of randomized multicenter placebo-controlled double-blind clinical trials conducted in different years in different countries on the effectiveness of EPs® 7630 is presented. Taking into account the results of efficacy trials in the prevention and treatment of viral respiratory diseases conducted in different years, EPs® 7630 is deservedly included in international and Russian recommendations. It is preferred as a universal agent for antiviral therapy and prevention of a wide range of respiratory diseases in children and adults.
Elimination and irrigation therapy to optimize the state of the nasal microbiome in children
Authors: Chelpachenko Olga E. , Danilova Elena I. , Chainikova Irina N.
Published: March 2021

The article summarizes the results of the work of domestic and foreign researchers on the study of homeostasis of the nasal cavity, including the state of the microbiota of the nasal mucosa in healthy children and in inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract. The normal microbiota of the nasal cavity is represented by corynebacteria (diphtheroids), neisseria, coagulasenegative staphylococci, alpha-hemolytic streptococci. From among the transient species, such species as Staphylococcus aureus, Escherihia coli, beta-hemolytic streptococci would be found in the specified biotope. The main attention is paid to the features of the nasal microbiota in newborns and young children (dependence of the nasal microbiota on the type of feeding, age and season). The role of hypercolonization by opportunistic microflora and its persistent potential (ability to biofilm formation, degradation of lysozyme, interferon) in the pathogenesis of inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract is noted. The pathogenetic mechanisms providing multilevel protection of the organism from pathogens are considered. The expediency of using elimination-irrigation therapy as a hygienic means of sanitizing the nasal cavity in young children has been determined. The questions about the advantages of the use of isotonic solutions, their effectiveness for ensuring normal colonization resistance of the nasal mucosa are discussed. In conclusion, we must say that for hygienic care and sanitation purposes it is recommended only to rinse the nasal mucosa in newborns and infants using drops of isotonic saline solution and an aspirator to avoid aspiration and inflow of liquid into the cavity of Eustachian tube and middle ear, and also for the preventive purposes, as it allows to maintain homeostasis of the nasal mucosa and prevent the development of acute respiratory diseases.
Effectiveness of symptomatic treatment of ARI in children
Authors: Denisova Anita R.
Published: March 2021

Acute respiratory diseases (ARIs), a group of infectious diseases with similar epidemiological and clinical characteristics, are the most common reason for seeking medical care, children skipping attendance of educational institutions and parents skipping work. The clinical picture of ARI is characterized by a combination of the following symptoms: increased body temperature, nasal discharge, mostly mucous, nasal congestion, sore or scratchy throat and cough. In some cases, myalgia and manifestations of asthenia such as weakness, rapid fatigue, headache and decreased appetite may be noted. Pathogenetic therapy of ARI is based on clinical syndromes and includes symptomatic, antiviral and antibacterial drugs, also mucolytics, expectorants, cough suppressants; H1-histamine receptor blockers and immunocorrectors if necessary. Hyperthermia is the most significant problem faced by parents of young patients and pediatricians when dealing with ARI. The production of interferon gamma, interleukin-2 and tumor necrosis factor, which stimulate the production of IgG, is significantly increased with fever. Therefore, it is especially important to know the algorithms of behavior and criteria for understanding when and what antipyretics should be prescribed to a child. Administration of antipyretics for fever is aimed not only at stopping the fever, but also to improve the child’s wellbeing and reduce the pain syndrome during ARI. When choosing antipyretics, it is necessary to consider the age of the child, the preferred method of administration, the allowable doses, the frequency of administration, the prevention of complications in children at risk. Antipyretics may be prescribed in the form of combined drugs, not only able to reduce fever, but also eliminate other symptoms that occur against the background of acute respiratory infection.
Persepsi WPOP Mengenai Diskriminasi Pajak,Pengetahuan Perpajakan, dan Norma Subjektif Terhadap Etika Penggelapan Pajak
Authors:   Universitas Pembangunan Nasiona l“Veteran” Jakarta,Jl.RS. Fatmawati Raya,Pd. Labu, Kec. Cilandak,Kota Depok,Jawa Barat 12450, Nabilah Farah , Masripah Masripah ,   Universitas Pembangunan Nasiona l“Veteran” Jakarta,Jl.RS. Fatmawati Raya,Pd. Labu, Kec. Cilandak,Kota Depok,Jawa Barat 12450, Hindria DPS Ratna ,   Universitas Pembangunan Nasiona l“Veteran” Jakarta,Jl.RS. Fatmawati Raya,Pd. Labu, Kec. Cilandak,Kota Depok,Jawa Barat 12450
Published: March 2021

Penelitian inidilakukan untuk menguji dan mengetahui persepsi wajib paja korang pribadi mengena idiskriminasi pajak, pengetahuan perpajakan,dan normasub jektifter hadap etika penggelapan pajak. Variabel independen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah diskriminasi pajak, pengetahuan perpajakan,dannormasubjektif.Populasiyangadadidalampenelitianiniadalah seluruhwajibpajakorang pribadi yang terdaftardi KPPPratamawilayahJakarta,Bogor,Depok,Tangerang,danBekasi.Sampel yang ada dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 wajib pa jakorang pribadi yang terdaftar diKPP Pratama wilayah Jakarta,Bogor,Depok,Tangerang,dan Bekasi.Teknik analis is data yang digunakan dalam penelitian Structural Equation Modeling (SEM)dengan menggunakan aplikas i Partial Least Square dengan tingkatsignifikansi sebesar5%. Hasil dalam pene litian ini menunjukkanbahwa diskriminasi pa jak berpengaruh positif s ignifikan terhadapetika penggelapan pajak, sedangkan untuk pengetahuan perpajakan dan norma subjektif tidak memiliki pengaruhyangs ignifikan terhadap etika penggelapan pajak
Sentence matrimoniale pro nullitate erronée et secondes noces canoniques: un apax juridique à la suite de la faculté II du 11 février 2013
Authors: Danto Ludovic
Published: March 2021

The subject of the article is the 2nd point of rescript of Benedict XVI of February 11, 2013: "Before the Roman Rota, it is not possible to apply for a new referral (nova causae propositio) after one of the parties has entered into a new canonical marriage", supplemented by 2nd point, 3 rescript of Francis of August 15, 2015 to add a final clause: "provided that the decision is clearly unfair".

In the first part of this study, the author discusses the canonical principle about a quasi-judged thing and the truth about the marriage bond, in order to conclude in the second part that both of the above-mentioned papal rescripts (the second one is more restrictive) limit the application of this principle in the cases indicated there, which prompts the question of the status of the second marriage defined by these norms.

In the summary Author assumes that if the norm (of the rescript) is expected to last, it cannot conclude that the new "canonical" spouses are in the new sacramental marriage, but rather it should be assumed that they are in a canonically recognized, however non-sacramental, relationship.
The Saudi Infection Control Guidance for Re-opening Dental Services in Governmental and Private Sectors During Coronavirus Disease-2019 Pandemic
Authors: AlAhdal Ali , Al-Huraishi Haila , Almalag Ahmad , Alrusayes Adel , Orfali Saud M
Published: March 2021

Objective:

Novel newly discovered coronavirus, also known as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2, is a recently emerging virus that has been rapidly spreading globally since December 2019. Due to the vicinity inoro-dental treatment and aerosol production, people inside the dental office are at high risk of being infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2. This guideline aims to protect the dental health-care workers during their plans to re-open and increasingly continue their routine services until further notice from their governing body.

Methods:

A panel of experts in dentistry and infection prevention and control reviewed the local and global research and guidelines related to infection prevention and control during coronavirus disease-2019, along with the re-opening guidance provided by different entities.

Results:

Such a document might either be adopted or adapted to any regional and international organization that wishes to use a revised professional guideline in infection prevention and control dental services.

Conclusion:

A careful re-opening plan should be developed and implemented, including strict infection control measures before resuming the dental practice.
Compliance with Lockdown Regulations During the COVID-19 Pandemic in South Africa: Findings from an Online Survey
Authors: Dukhi Natisha , Mokhele Tholang , Parker Whadi-Ah , Ramlagan Shandir , Gaida Razia , Mabaso Musawenkosi , Sewpaul Ronel , Jooste Sean , Naidoo Inbarani , Parker Saahier , Moshabela Mosa , Zuma Khangelani , Reddy Priscilla
Published: March 2021

Background:

Background: SARS-CoV-2 has resulted in the COVID-19 pandemic. Based on a nationally representative online survey conducted several weeks on the pandemic, this paper explores how South Africans responded to the compliance regulations laid down by the national government and factors associated with individuals’ confidence in their community adhering to lockdown regulations.

Methods:

The study was conducted using a closed-ended questionnaire on a data-free online platform. Additionally, a telephonic survey was included to accommodate individuals who do not have access to smart-phones. The study population consisted of respondents who were 18 years and older and living in South Africa (n=19 933). Data were benchmarked to the 2019 midyear population estimates. Descriptive statistics and bivariate logistic regression are presented.

Results:

Over a quarter (26.1%) of respondents reported that they had not left home, indicating compliance with the COVID-19 control regulations, and 55.3% who did leave their homes did so to purchase essential items. A small proportion (1.2%) reported that they had visited friends. People, classified as coloured, those who were more literate (those with secondary, matric and tertiary education status), those residing in disadvantaged areas (informal settlements, townships, rural areas and farms), and those who perceived their risk of contracting COVID-19 as moderate and high, reported not being confident of their community adhering to lockdown.

Conclusion:

Communication strategies must be employed to ensure that important information regarding the pandemic be conveyed in the most important languages and be dispatched via various communication channels to reach as many people as possible.
Leveraging Big Data to Detect Amenity Gaps to Improve Public Safety
Authors: Vancouver CASIS
Published: March 2021

On November 25, 2020, UrbanLogiq Data Scientist & Engineer Duong Vu presented Leveraging Big Data to Detect Amenity Gaps to Improve Public Safety at the 2020 CASIS West Coast Security Conference. The presentation was followed by a question-and-answer period with other speakers. The key points of discussion focused on how information obtained from identifying and analysing amenity gaps can be utilized to improve public safety.
Policing During COVID-19: Perspectives from MET Police, UK
Authors: Vancouver CASIS
Published: March 2021

On November 26th, 2020, Deputy Assistant Commissioner Lucy D'Orsi presented Policing During COVID-19: Perspectives from MET Police, UK at the 2020 CASIS West Coast Security Conference. The presentation was followed by a panel question and answer period with other speakers. The key points of discussion focused on the challenges faced by MET Police in a saturated online environment, harvesting the right information, sharing it with the public and private sectors, and building trust.
'En toch meen ik, heb ik overal vermeden in de pure en eigenlijke directe beschrijving te vallen'
Authors: Sintobin Tom
Published: March 2021

Stijn Streuvels has often been called a gifted describer. However, assoon as one sets about investigating why the author is given that label,and how descriptions actually function in his work, one is struck by thevagueness of the concept of "description". Several theorists have attemptedto come to grips with it by delineating its distinctive features,but their suggestions are not always easy to translate into practice. Nevertheless,"description" is a label the use of which was and still is quitecommon in literary criticism, stylebooks, and schoolbooks. Time andagain, it is stigmatized and its use in a literary text discouraged, unless itundergoes certain adaptations which mitigate its negative characteristics.An examination of relevant texts yields a number of interesting questions,which shed a new light on some of Streuvels' works.
De tragische dood van Pentheus
Authors: Verdegem Simon
Published: March 2021

An analysis of the Bacchae on the basis of Aristotle's Poelies revealsthat Euripides' treatment of Pentheus' fate has all it takes to arouse pityand fear. The king's μεταβασιζ εξ ευτυχιαζ ειζ δυστυχιαν begins witha peripety (v. 810) and ends upon a pathos-scene (vv. 1114-36). Theemotional effect of the latter is enhanced by the surrounding songs (vv.977-90; 1153-59) and the εναργεια of the messenger's description.Ultimately, however, the impact of Pentheus' downfall will depend onour evaluation of his ηθοζ and διανοια. Whoever is blind to the circumstancesof the young man's αμαρτια as well as to the negative evolutionin Dionysus' behaviour, will not be moved. But even (s)he will fee] pityand fear in the exode, as we witness through a brilliant αναγνωρισιζ(vv . 1264-96) how Pentheus' death brings undeserved misfortune onAgave.
Deuotio an potius mors uoluntaria?
Authors: Maes Yanick
Published: March 2021

A close reading of two important scenes from books 9 and 10 of Vergil'sAeneid, reveals that the deaths of Euryalus and, more markedly,Nisus can be regarded as altruistic suicides (using E. Durkheim's typology).Mezentius' final act is an egoistic/anomic suicide. The text signalsa suïcide by using 'moriturus'. The focalisation used by the narratormakes the reader sympathize with the suicidal characters. Trying tounderstand these deaths as suicides, is more fruitful than seeing them asinstances of some sort of secularised 'deuotio'.
11 juli 1302
Authors: Lambert Véronique
Published: March 2021

On 11 July 1302 the so-called ‘Battle of the Golden Spurs’ wasfought at Courtrai between French knights and Flemish foot soldiers. Itwas one of the many battles in the war between Guy of Dampierre,Count of Flanders, and Philip the Fair, King of France. Although thisbattle was not inspired by feelings of national identity, the date (11 July)was chosen in 1973 as the national feast-day of the Flemings.In this article we try to explain how the unexpected victory of theFlemish soldiers gave birth to a feeling of collective Flemish pride thathad its influence on the perception of the facts and eventually on medievalhistoriography. Through the process of ‘invention of tradition’ the‘Battle of the Golden Spurs’ became the symbol of Flemish resistanceagainst the French occupant. This is why Flanders still commemoratesthe 11th of July, not because of what really happened, but because ofwhat historians thought that had happened.
“Europa is ingesloten tussen zuivere logica en gitaar”
Authors: Keunen Bart
Published: March 2021

This contribution uses the concept of “Europe” as a synecdoche for“modernity.” The point of departure is Antonio Negri and MichaelHardt's postulate that one can distinguish two Europes and two modernities.Modernity is, on the one hand, the historical tendency towardstotalization and exclusion, and on the other hand, the opposite penchantfor fragmentation and anarchic liberative thinking. On the basis of thisduality, one can talk of a syndrome of modernity, a cultural conditionthat is determined by the coincidence of two views on sovereignty (self-determinationand self-coercion). The article relates the theorem of “twoEuropes” to Gilles Deleuze's concept of difference (which inspiredNegri and Hardt's work) and to Mikhail Bakhtin's theses on carnivalesquefolk culture. In addition, it considers historical Avant-gardemovements a radical affirmation of modernity's anarchic and fragmentisingnature.
Leve de contrastieve (to)taalkunde!
Authors: Hiligsmann Philippe
Published: March 2021

Après un bref aperçu historique de l'analyse contrastive et de son apport àla recherche en linguistique appliquée, l'auteur commente la démarcheméthodologique proposée par Pekelder (2002). Ensuite il démontre à l'aided'exemples tirés de l'interlangue d'apprenants francophones du néerlandaisqu'une étude contrastive approfondie de la syntaxe du néerlandais et du françaisdoit englober les aspects prosodiques des deux langues. Syntaxe et prosodiesont en effet intimement liées et devraient d'ailleurs être abordées simultanémentdans l'apprentissage du néerlandais langue étrangère.
Serenissimo et Illustrissimo Principi ac Domino
Authors: Verbeke Demmy
Published: March 2021

This article presents the letters written by the composer Orlandus Lassus(1532-1594) to duke William V of Bavaria (1548-1626). The correspondenceconsists of two very different groups of letters: on the one hand autographswhich are clearly situated in a very personal and intimate sphere ofcommunication, on the other hand printed dedication letters showing all theexpected rhetorical formality. The comparison between the two sorts of letters,which can also be read as an introduction to the correspondence of Lassus,shows the difference, especially on a linguistic level, between private and publiccommunication.
De didactische methode van de laatmiddeleeuwse conversatieboekjes en hun navolgingen
Authors: Cotman Frédéric
Published: March 2021

The Picardic-Flemish "Livre des Mestiers" was first drawn up around1370, supposedly in Bruges. It is the oldest conversation manual to be handeddown in the Dutch language area. It stands at the beginning of an age-oldtradition of such manuals, all of which try and teach the reader foreign languagesby presenting dialogues, conversations and vocabulary lists in two or morelanguages. Following a short introduction concerning the socio-economiccontext in which these conversation manuals came about, I will focus ontheir didactics. In the 14th century, the study of grammar was still restrictedto Latin. Manuals for learning the vernacular used a method that resembleswhat is now called "communicative language teaching": even back then theemphasis lay on concrete, everyday dialogues, interlocutions, example sentencesand texts, collocations, and vocabulary. Information on grammar was addedgradually through the centuries.
Het archief van C. Julius Agrippinus en het zogenaamde "Drusilla-proces"
Authors: Geens Karolien
Published: March 2021

This contribution deals with the archive of Julius Agrippinus, soldier of Karanis(2d century AD). Since the archive has been found in clandestine excavations,it has to be reconstructed on the basis of the contents of the papyri. Most docurnentsdeal with the so-called "Drusilla-lawsuit". Between 119 and 128/9 AD,Agrippianus, father of Agrippinus, made various loans to Apollinarius, whichwere secured by hypothecs on pieces of land owned by Apollinarius. Bothwere in Upper-Egypt at that time, probably on a military posting. WhenApollinarius was unable to repay, Agrippianus seized the pieces of land. Afterher husband's death, Drusilla started a lawsuit against Agrippianus for thesurrender of the land. When Agrippianus died, Drusilla continued to sue hisson Agrippinus. The legal proceedings dragged on until at least 147 AD.
De contouren van een nieuw cultuurmodel
Authors: Van Bruaene Anne-Laure
Published: March 2021

The Chambers of Rhetoric are generally considered as a cultural andsocial phenomenon of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. According to thedominant view, both in the Northern and Southern Low Countries rhetoricianculture lost its relevance in the seventeenth century. Instead of documentingthat 'decline', this article seeks to define the changing cultural functions andsocial composition of the Chambers of Rhetoric in seventeenth-centuryFlanders and Brabant. It will be argued that the cultural model of the seventeenth-century rhetoricians differed considerably from that of their fifteenth andsixteenth-century predecessors, but that it fitted well into a new politicaland social context.
Een pasgeboren staat, of een recentelijk ontwaakte natie?
Authors: Bemong Nele
Published: March 2021

Between 1830 and 1850, practically out of nowhere there came into beinga truly 'Belgian' literature, written boch in Flemish and in French, but aimedat a single goal: the creation of a Belgian past and the conscruction of aBelgian national identity. The historical novel played a crucial role in thisconscruction and representation of a collective memory for the Belgian statejust out of the cradle. The prefaces to these historical novels are characterizedboth by the central role granted to the representacion of Flanders as the cradleof nineteenth-century Belgium, and by the organically and religiously inspiredimagery. Attempts were made to create an intimate genealogical relationshipwith the forefathers, in order to make the Belgian citizens feel closer to theirrich heritage. Through the activation of specific recollections from theimmense archive of the collective cultural memory, Belgian independencefound its legitimization both towards the international community andtowards the Belgian people.
De genese van Kaas van Willem Elsschot
Authors: De Smedt Marcel
Published: March 2021

In 1933 the novel Kaas (Cheese) was published, one of the masterpieces ofthe Flemish author Willem Elsschot (1882-1960). The story is about FransLaarmans, an office-clerk who, thanks to an influential friend, becomes anagent for a big cheese-firm. But he fails as a business-man and eventuallyreturns to his farmer employment.It is interesting to examine the writing-process underlying the novel, inwhich the different motives are elaborated from version to version. Especiallythe preserved manuscript presents a lot of functional additions written in themargins and on the left-pages. Analysing them may be conducive to a fullerappreciation of the novel.
De kunst van het bembergen
Authors: Pint Kris
Published: March 2021

In the later work of Roland Barthes the singular body of the reader becomesincreasingly important. Barthes pleaded for a semiotics of literature thattook into account what he called 'le grain du désir, la revendication du corps'.In my analysis of Kosmos (1966), written by the Polish author Witold Gombrowicz,I want to examine how such a reading strategy, based on the desireof the reader, could take shape and how it could enrich the art of reading,which is for Barthes also an art of living. An important Barthesian notion inthis respect is the delicacy, the taste for nuances that is prominently displayedin literary texts. I also intend to show how this at first sight rather hedonistic,even egoistic way of reading actually has a number of important ethicalimplications, to the extent that the individual reader 'shares' his reading withother readers, and literature is able to create an intersubjective space wheredifferent subjects can meet each other.
Duits als autochtone taal in België
Authors: Darquennes Jeroen
Published: March 2021

Preceded by a general outline of relevant geographical, historical, languagepolitical and linguistic issues this article addresses the way in which theGerman-speaking minorities of Belgium have been treated in scientific linguisticliterature over the last 50 years. It lists a number of contact linguistic researchdesiderata and pleads for a collaborative multidisciplinary and multidimensionalapproach towards the scientific study of German-speaking Belgium.