bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determinants Compliance of Rubber Farmer for Paying Contributions Independent Health BPJS in Muaro Jambi Regency
Authors: Nur Octaviani  , Dwi Noerjoedianto  , Arnild Augina Mekarisce
Published: January 2023

The National Health Insurance Program organized by the Social Security Administering Body (BPJS) in accordance with the provisions of Law Number 24 of 2011 which is a government program is useful to support deterministic and comprehensive health insurance for all Indonesian people so that Indonesian people can live healthy, productive, and prosperous. It was also recorded for the number of BPJS membership per segment on September 30 in Jambi Province, as many as 2,637,537 people who became BPJS participants with a percentage of 74.66%, with a total of 641,323 PBPU Mandiri members. Based on data from BPJS Jambi City, the data in arrears in 2019 in Muaro Jambi Regency as a whole is 60.3%. The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview of the determinants of rubber farmer compliance in paying BPJS health contributions independently in Muaro Jambi in 2021. This study used a cross-sectional method, with a population of 75,437 and a sample of 106. In this study, bivariate analysis used the chi test. -square. The results of this study indicate that there is no relationship between the knowledge variable and the number of family members with the compliance of rubber farmers in paying independent health BPJS contributions, while there is a relationship between income variables, distance of payment places and perceptions with rubber farmers' compliance in paying BPJS independent health contributions.
Clustering of Customer Complaints from PDAM Kota Binjai Using the K-Means Method
Authors: Lailatul  Magfiroh  , Hermansyah Sembiring  , Anton Sihombing
Published: January 2023

PDAM Tirtasari Binjai City is a public service institution that has a monopoly on water supply in Binjai City. The predicate as a metropolitan city, illustrates that Binjai City is a city with dense industry and trade. In this study, discusses how to handle customer complaints of PDAM Binjai City to provide satisfaction to customers. The research method used in this study is K-Means which aims to describe the quality of service for handling customer complaints at PDAM Kota Binjai in increasing customer satisfaction. The informant determination technique carried out by the researcher is using the Clustering K-Means method.
Application of Clustering Method For Customer Royal Data Grouping at CV. Garuda Mas Motor Binjai
Authors: Putri Ladya Elvanny  , Budi Serasi Ginting  , Yani Maulita
Published: January 2023

Communication is a very important activity. Communication is carried out with the aim of exchanging information between several individuals. Communication can be done in various ways. Those who wish to communicate with each other can meet in person or through intermediaries. There are several types of media that function as intermediaries of information. You can use several media such as print media, electronic media, and online media to get various information. Digital communication in the modern era is not far from the Internet because almost all digital communication tools use the Internet. Internet needs vary greatly from old to young, because Internet needs are different, connection management is needed (Management Bandwidth) so that client requests with high connections do not interfere with clients with relatively low connection requests. One of the tools commonly used for connection management is MikroTik with the Peer Connection Queue (PCQ) feature. The reason for choosing Mikrotik is because Mikrotik has complete features at an affordable price. The importance of connection management is to maximize the connection provided by the ISP so that clients can use the Internet without buffering.
Decision Supporting System For Providing Free Accommodation To Foreign Tourists In North Sumatera Using Smart Method
Authors: Raja Bimantara Wijaya Sitepu  , Darjat Saripurna  , Mili Arfisyari
Published: January 2023

A program for providing free accommodation to foreign tourists in North Sumatra has been designed using the SMART method. This program uses a system that functions as a ranking. This program uses a ranking system that aims to select on desktop devices such as computers and laptops to be carried out in a systematic assessment of the person concerned, this program uses the MySQL system to do programming, this program is intended for agencies whose function is to select foreign tourists. The Program for Providing Free Accommodation to Foreign Tourists in Sumatra uses XAMPP which can be quite easy to use, with this program it can help and facilitate several educational institutions who want to provide free accommodation in exchange for promotional services as well as teaching at their institutions.
Nurse Actions In Preventing Nosocomial Infections In Post Surgical Wounds In RB2 A and RB2 B RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan
Authors: Fridella Grace Natalia Tarigan  , Selvia Yolanda Dalimunthe
Published: January 2023

Infection is the leading cause of death worldwide that can cause extreme pain and cause serious injury to cells or tissues. Nosocomial infections acquired or occurring in hospitals are related to the provision of health services in health care facilities and nurse actions are needed to prevent nosocomial infections by washing hands, using protective equipment, managing medical devices, disinfecting action sites, performing wound care and closure and waste management. . The design of this research is simple descriptive with the research sample being 44 nurses who work in RB 2A and 2B RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan. The sampling technique used is Total Sampling. The results of this study indicate that the characteristics of the respondents have worked for more than three years, namely 34 respondents (77.3%) with the education level of the most respondents being D3, namely 21 respondents (47.7%) and earning more than Rp. 1,500,000 there are 32 respondents (72.2%). The results showed that the actions of nurses in preventing nosocomial infections in post-surgical wounds were in the good category, namely 44 people (100%). For further research, it is recommended to conduct research on other factors that influence the occurrence of infection and the role of professional nurses in infection control as well as the nutritional needs of patients. 000 there are 32 respondents (72.2%). The results showed that the actions of nurses in preventing nosocomial infections in post-surgical wounds were in the good category, namely 44 people (100%). For further research, it is recommended to conduct research on other factors that influence the occurrence of infection and the role of professional nurses in infection control as well as the nutritional needs of patients. 000 there are 32 respondents (72.2%). The results showed that the actions of nurses in preventing nosocomial infections in post-surgical wounds were in the good category, namely 44 people (100%). For further research, it is recommended to conduct research on other factors that influence the occurrence of infection and the role of professional nurses in infection control as well as the nutritional needs of patients.
Unmet Need For Contraception Spatial Pattern In Muaro Jambi Regency, Jambi Province 2019-2021
Authors: Lia Nurdini  , Asparian  , Muhammad Syukri  , Sri Astuti Siregar
Published: January 2023

Unmet Need for contraception is a key indicator to measure increased access to reproductive health and a key indicator to improve maternal and child health. In Indonesia, Unmet Need for contraception is the only strategic achievement of the BKKBN that has not been achieved and has an increasing trend from 2019 to 2021. Followed by an increase in unmet need for contraception for three consecutive years in Jambi Province with the highest number of unmet need for contraception in Muaro Regency. Jambi. This study aims to determine the spatial distribution pattern of the incidence of unmet need for contraception in Muaro Jambi Regency in 2019-2021. This research method is an epidemiological study using an ecological study design with a spatial approach. The sample in this study used an aggregate data analysis unit in 155 villages in Muaro Jambi Regency. This research was conducted from March to July 2022. Based on the results of spatial analysis, there is a tendency to increase the unmet need for contraception and there is a positive spatial autocorrelation between villages and there are 33 villages known as hot spot areas which are the main priority in overcoming the unmet need for contraception in Muaro Regency. Jambi.
Overview Of Clean And Healthy Living Behavior In Household Order In Health Center Area 2 Regency Tanjung Jabung Barat
Authors: Puspita Sari  , Rizalia Wardiah  , Solihin Sayuti
Published: January 2023

Breast milk is a liquid that contains white blood cells, immune substances, enzymes, hormones, and proteins that are suitable for babies. Breast milk is an ideal source of nutrition, rich in food essences that can accelerate the growth of brain cells and the development of the nervous system. In breastfeeding, mothers often experience anxiety caused by milk production. Breast milk production can be influenced by several factors, namely infant birth weight, gestational age, maternal age and parity, maternal stress/illness, smoking, alcohol consumption, consumption of contraceptive pills, maternal diet, husband and family support, breast care, type of delivery and hospitalization. when giving birth. Mothers who experience anxiety will cause the let-down reflex to occur, resulting in disruption of breast milk production due to inhibition of the production of the hormones prolactin and oxytocin. This study aims to The relationship between the anxiety level of breastfeeding mothers and the amount of milk production in Mothers who have babies aged 1-12 months in Sigumpar Dangsina Village, Sigumpar Health Center Working Area. This research is a quantitative research with cross sectional data collection approach. The population of this study were all breastfeeding mothers who had babies 1-12 months. The sampling technique used is a total sampling of 17 respondents. The data was processed by Spearman correlation test. The results showed p value = 0.003 so p < 0.05 which means that there is a relationship between the level of anxiety of mothers who breastfeed their babies to the amount of milk production in mothers who have babies aged 1-12 months in Sigumpar Dangsina Village, Sigumpar Health Center Work Area. Mothers/Communities and their families support each other in breastfeeding so as not to cause anxiety in breastfeeding mothers
The Correlation Between Consuming High-Risk Foods and Sedentary Activities with Nutritional Status at SMAN 1 Uluan of Toba Regency in 2021
Authors: Yoseva F  Simanjuntak  , Rd. Halim
Published: January 2023

Currently, Indonesian adolescents are facing three nutritional issues (triple burden of malnutrition), namely malnutrition, overweight, and micronutrient deficiencies with anaemia. This study was aimed to discover the correlation between consuming high-risk foods and sedentary activities with nutritional status at SMAN 1 Uluan of Toba Regency. A correlational study with cross-sectional design was the method used in the study. This study took 61 students of XI class as the sample selected through proportional stratified random sampling technique. The data were analysed through the Chi-Square Statistical Test. The study results indicated that the high-risk foods which were categorized as frequently consumed encompassed high-fat/high-cholesterol/fried foods (50.8%), grilled foods (55.7%), processed foods with preservatives (55.7%), flavour-enhanced foods (57.4%), soft drinks (54.1%), energy drinks (55.77%), and instant foods (63.9%). While the foods that were categorized as rarely consumed encompassed sweet foods and beverages (50.8%) and salty foods (50.8%). On the sedentary activity variable, the majority of respondents conducted sedentary activities with high intensity (>5 hours/day) (47.5%), while the nutritional status variable showed overnutrition (32.8%). According to the results of statistical test, a significant correlation between consuming high-risk foods (sweet foods and beverages (p = 0.000), salty foods (p = 0.003), high-fat/high-cholesterol/fried foods (p = 0.000), grilled foods (p = 0.004), processed foods with preservatives (p = 0.003), flavour-enhanced foods (p = 0.002), soft drinks (p = 0.003), energy drinks (p = 0.042), and instant foods (p = 0.007)) and sedentary activities (p = 0.000) with nutritional status. Good and healthy consumption patterns in addition to proper physical activities/exercises are expected.
Relationship between Diet and Physical Activity with Blood Pressure of Hypertension Patients in the Gandus Palembang Health Center 2021
Authors: Eva Susanti  , Ira Kusumawaty  , Emmy Asfara
Published: January 2023

Hypertension can be a serious problem because when it is not well taken care of as early as possible, it will develop and cause dangerous complications such as heart failure, congestive kidney failure, stroke, sight problem and kidney problem. Hypertension can be prevented by avoiding the factors that cause it. This study aims to find out and analyze the relationship of diet and physical activity with blood pressure of people with hypertension. Type of analytic observational research with cross sectional design. Sampling in this study using non probability sampling technique, with a purposive sampling approach of 42 respondents. The results of data analysis conducted are univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with Chi Square test. From the data analysis carried out, namely univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with Chi Square test. The results of this study showed that 64.0% had a poor diet with uncontrolled hypertension, and 69.6% had mild activity with uncontrolled hypertension. This study showed that there was a significant relationship between diet and blood pressure in hypertension patients (p-value 0.004, OR=8.296) significantly and physical activity significantly increased blood pressure in hypertensive patients (p-value 0.002). So that further researchers are advised to consider other factors that can affect the increase in blood pressure in patients with hypertension, so that they have different criteria and maximize research results.
Perancangan Efisiensi Lintasan Produksi dengan Menggunakan Metode Helgeson-Birnie (Ranked Positional Weight) Untuk Meningkatkan Kapasitas Produksi (Studi Kasus Pada Unit Produksi I Shift I PT. SUMBETRI MEGAH)
Authors: Sabardi Wiky , Pramanda Ryan , Dewiyana  , Suhanda Diki
Published: January 2023

The problem of line balancing in industry, assembling, and manufacturing often occurs. This is indicated by a relatively high bottleneck of work in process at several stations, resulting in non-optimal line efficiency and non-smooth process flow. This study aims to calculate line balancing and determine the division of work stations that can increase production capacity in the production unit I shift I pt. Magnificent resource. This study used the Helgeson-Birnie (Ranked Positional Weight) method. From this research, the design results were obtained with line efficiency (line efficiency) 89.16%, idle time 2730.85, balance delay 10.84%, smoothness index (smoothness index) 781.24, and the number of work stations 15. Based on the calculation, it can be seen that there is an increase in line efficiency from 74.46% to 89.35%, which is 14.89%.
FEASIBILITY STUDY OF RAINBOW BURGER BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT (CASE STUDY: UD. RAINBOW BURGER, GAMPONG JAVA, KOTA LANGSA)
Authors: Reza Miswari Dery , Meri Andriani  , Irawan Heri
Published: January 2023

Burger Rainbow is one of the culinary businesses that market burgers with the appearance of bread that innovates colorful with varied and healthy bread fillings. Rainbow burger sales cover the Langsa City area and have a 4x4 m² area with one worker and six hours of work time/per day. Rainbow Burger sold up to 21 pcs/day. The problem with the Rainbow burger business is that the business feasibility has not been carried out while the owner of UD. Burger Rainbow wants to expand its business by adding three outlets. The purpose of the study was to analyze the feasibility of developing the Rainbow burger business regarding technology and financial aspects. The method used is NPV Net Present Value (NPV), Payback Period (PP), Internal Rate Of Return (IRR), Profitability Ratio (PR), and Break Even-Point (BEP). The results and discussion of the technical aspects of technology are all categorized as feasible, and the financial part is obtained by the Present Net Value (NPV), amounting to Rp. 21.435.626 with Payback Period (PP) investment costs that will return the capital in 1 year three days. The Internal Rate Of Return (IRR) value is 60.51%, the Profitability Ratio (PR) is 4.07, and BEP (Break Even-Point) at the time of sale to 248 units. The Rainbow burger business concludes that it is worth developing by adding three outlets.
DESIGNING AND TESTING OF SOLAR POWER PLANT FOR PARKING AREA AT ENGINEERING FACULTY UNIVERSITAS SAMUDRA
Authors: Kamal Mustafa , Arif Adlie Taufan , A. Abdullah Nasruddin , Amir Fazri
Published: January 2023

Technological growth impacts all aspects of human life, from urban to rural. The increase in technological developments in all fields causes the need for electricity to continue increasing yearly, including in universities. The continuous use of electrical energy derived from fossil fuels has the potential to cause an energy crisis. The solution is to use renewable energy sources, such as solar energy, which is abundant and continuous. Solar energy is the energy obtained directly from solar radiation. It is the cleanest energy source that has been developed so far, making it a solution to solving the energy crisis. One way to utilize solar energy is by using solar cells. This study aims to analyze the use of solar power for electrical energy needed at the parking area of the engineering faculty building at Samudra University so that it can save energy and reduce electricity usage from PLN. The data collection process was carried out by measuring the current strength generated by the solar panels for 10 days. The results show an average voltage of 17.38 volts with 3 lamps loaded for 8 days. While without loading, the highest solar panel voltage results are found on Mondays and Thursdays with a voltage value of 12.7 after being charged, while the lowest solar panel voltage values are found on Sundays and Fridays with a voltage value of 12.3. After analyzing the data, the electricity requirement for a building is 792 KWh.
Bayesian Predictive Inference Under Nine Methods for Incorporating Survey Weights
Authors: Yang Lingli , Nandram Balgobin , Choi Jai Won
Published: January 2023

Sample surveys play a significant role in obtaining reliable estimators of finite population quantities, and survey weights are used to deal with selection bias and  non-response bias. The main idea of this research is to compare the performance of nine methods with differently constructed survey weights, and we can use these methods for non-probability sampling after weights are estimated (e.g. quasi-randomization). The original survey weights are calibrated to the population size. In particular, the base model does not include survey weights or design weights. We use original survey weights, adjusted survey weights, trimmed survey weights, and adjusted trimmed survey weights into pseudo-likelihood function to build unnormalized or normalized posterior distributions. In this research, we focus on binary data, which occur in many different situations.

A simulation study is performed and we analyze the simulated data using average posterior mean, average posterior standard deviation, average relative bias, average posterior root mean squared error, and the coverage rate of  95% credible intervals. We also performed an application on body mass index to further understand these nine methods. The results show that methods with trimmed weights are preferred than methods with untrimmed weights, and methods with adjusted weights have higher variability than methods with unadjusted weights.
Reproducibility of Health Claims in Meta-Analysis Studies of COVID Quarantine (Stay-at-Home) Orders
Authors: Young S. Stanley , Kindzierski Warren B.
Published: January 2023

The coronavirus pandemic (COVID) has been an extraordinary test of modern government scientific procedures that inform and shape policy. Many governments implemented COVID quarantine (stay-at-home) orders on the notion that this nonpharmaceutical intervention would delay and flatten the epidemic peak and largely benefit public health outcomes. The overall research capacity response to COVID since late 2019 has been massive. Given a lack of research transparency, only a small fraction of published research has been judged by others to be reproducible before COVID. Independent evaluation of published meta-analysis on a common research question can be used to assess the reproducibility of a claim coming from that field of research. We used a p-value plotting statistical method to independently evaluate reproducibility of specific research claims made in four meta-analysis studies related to benefits/harms of COVID quarantine orders. Research claims that these meta-analyses covered included: mortality, mental health symptoms, incidence of domestic violence, and suicidal ideation (thoughts of killing yourself). Three of the four meta-analysis studies that we evaluated (mortality, mental health symptoms, incidence of domestic violence) raise further questions about benefits/harms of this form of intervention. The fourth meta-analysis study (suicidal ideation) is judged to be unreliable. Given lack of research transparency and irreproducibility of published research, independent evaluation of meta-analysis studies using p-value plotting is offered as a way to strengthen or refute (falsify) claims made in COVID research.
Papal Apologies for Residential Schools and the Stories they Tell
Authors: Bergen Jeremy M.
Published: January 2023

This article reflects on the apologies by Pope Francis for Indian Residential Schools in Canada in terms of the stories they tell about past wrongdoing and about the role of the apologies in repair and healing. Public commentators on apologies such as myself are part of this narrative process. These papal apologies frame the integrity of the representative making the apology, the scope of wrongdoing, and thus which kinds of actions the church believes will advance reconciliation. While an analysis of the words spoken reveal significant claims, including the Catholic Church’s problematic denial of institutional responsibility for the schools and the policies they advanced, the meaning of an apology is not determined only by an analysis of the words. I argue that the transformative promise of a praxis which includes an apology is linked to the apologizer’s renunciation of control over the process.
Walking Apart and Walking Together: Indigenous Public Reception of the Papal Visit
Authors: Barter Jane
Published: January 2023

This article examines the public perception of Pope Francis’ visit to Canada and the dissonance that often ensued between the visit and Indigenous expectations and aspirations for the visits as expressed through media. It also looks at gratuitous ways in which shared meaning was forged during the visit and how shared meaning opened up possibilities for shared solidarity between the Pope and Indigenous peoples of Canada.
Dialogue after Dobbs: Introduction
Authors: Lysaught M. Therese , Rapela Heidt Mari , Doyle Roche Mary , Ward Kate
Published: January 2023

In light of the June 2022 decision of the Supreme Court of the United States, Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health, the Journal of Moral Theology invited a number of leading Catholic scholars to address the following question: what needs to change to foster “reasoned reflection and constructive civil dialogue” within Catholic contexts around the issue of abortion? Representing a range of positions on both the Dobbs decision and the question of abortion, each scholar focuses on one or two key changes or clarifications she or he thinks would help shift the discourse in a constructive direction.

This introduction provides important contextualizing information for the symposium as well as a summary of the scholarly contributions.
“Danger Invites Rescue”: An Argument for Legal Protection of Unborn Life
Authors: Coolman Holly Taylor
Published: January 2023

Real dialogue on abortion requires addressing the best of our opponents’ claim—and recognizing the true goods contained there. The central commitment of the pro-choice movement, bodily autonomy, can be recognized as a good, particularly for women, and also seen as sometimes relative to other goods. In this essay, an analogy drawn between the obligation of the pregnant mother to her child and the obligation of anyone who comes upon another in danger allows the consideration of “duty-to-rescue laws” to indicate that bodily autonomy can be impinged upon in a situation of immediate threat to the life of another.
Intellectual Hospitality as a Guiding Virtue In Campus Conversations on Abortion
Authors: Halteman Zwart Megan
Published: January 2023

This essay argues that intellectual hospitality can serve as a guiding virtue to help community members at Catholic colleges and universities engage across difference on the issue of abortion. In this essay, I describe what I mean by intellectual hospitality. I then offer concrete strategies for developing a culture of conversation about abortion that is marked by this virtue, drawing on fifteen years of experience facilitating conversations on abortion at a Catholic women’s college. Specifically, I argue that campus conversations about abortion should offer attention to context and goal, create opportunities to build empathy by listening, intentionally support curious questioning, and allow space for views to transform. I offer some examples of exercises that have been helpful in facilitating these conversations in my own experience, as well as examples of obstacles I have confronted. Finally, I address some justified concerns about this approach.
Missed Opportunities and Hope for Healing: Reflections of an Indigenous Catholic Priest–Interview with Fr. Daryold Winkler
Authors: Barter Jane , Kieser Doris , Winkler Daryold
Published: January 2023

The context of my contribution to the roundtable discussion was intended to be from a personal perspective. I have Indigenous roots and am a second-generation survivor of the Indian Day School and Residential School system. For myself, the issue of reconciliation in the church is visceral because my mother and her siblings experienced the detrimental effects of these assimilation policies that we now know as cultural genocide. The effects of these policies continue to be felt in subsequent generations; they are intergenerational and they are traumatic.
Editor’s Note
Authors: Lysaught M. Therese
Published: January 2023

This Editor’s Note provides an introduction to and overview of the Journal of Moral Theology, volume 12, no. 1, particularly the two symposia, “From Rome to Canada: Pope Francis’s Apology to the Indigeneous Peoples” and “Dialogue After Dobbs: Toward Reasoned Dialogue and Constructive Conversation.” It provides an overview of the journal’s productivity for 2022 and looks ahead to 2023.
Abigail Favale, The Genesis of Gender: A Christian Theory
Authors: Zagrobelny Lofgren Beth
Published: January 2023

A review of Abigail Favale, The Genesis of Gender: A Christian Theory.
Grace Ji-Sun Kim, Invisible: Theology and the Experience of Asian American Women
Authors: May Kay Li Fiona
Published: January 2023

A review of Grace Ji-Sun Kim, Invisible: Theology and the Experience of Asian American Women.
Olga M. Segura, Birth of a Movement: Black Lives Matter and the Catholic Church
Authors: Ward Kate
Published: January 2023

A review of Olga M. Segura, Birth of a Movement: Black Lives Matter and the Catholic Church.
Kate Ward, Wealth, Virtue, and Moral Luck: Christian Ethics in an Age of Inequality
Authors: David Edward A.
Published: January 2023

A review of Kate Ward, Wealth, Virtue, and Moral Luck: Christian Ethics in an Age of Inequality.
Flok Üretimi, Karşılaşılan Hatalar ve Çözüm Önerileri
Authors: ERGİN Neslihan , GÜRKAN ÜNAL Pelin
Published: January 2023

Flok, 0,3-5 mm uzunluğunda ve 1,2-28 dtex inceliğine sahip olan kesik elyaftır. Flok, süet kumaş üretiminde, döşemelik kumaş, halı üretimi, giysilik, ayakkabı ve çanta üretimi, otomotiv sektörü, paketleme, kâğıt, karton, oyuncak vb. gibi pek çok alanda kullanılmaktadır. Flok üretildikten sonra floklama işlemine geçilir. Floklama işlemi ise, küçük elyaf parçacıklarının yapışkan kaplı yüzeylere saplanması ve sabitlenmesi işlemidir. Bu işlem esnasında nem miktarı, iletkenlik, elektrostatik alandaki uçma süresi ve topak miktarı gibi proses parametreleri, flok kalitesini etkileyen önemli parametrelerdir. Flok, farklı elyaf kullanarak yapılabilmektedir. Bu çalışma kapsamında flok üretimi bağlamında ayrıntılı bir literatür çalışması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Flok üretiminde önemli olan parametrelerden bahsedilmiş ve üretim sürecinde sık karşılaşılan problem ve çözüm önerileri sunulmuştur.
PEMBERDAYAAN DIGITAL MARKETING MENINGKATKAN PEMASARAN PRODUK TEH PADA DESA TOBASARI SIMALUNGUN
Authors: Tryana Ramadhani Batubara  , Widya Ayu Harahap  , Anugrah Ramanda Lubis  , Purnama Ramadani Silalahi
Published: January 2023

Perkembangan teknologi yang pesat menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan dalam berbagai sektor kebutuhan manusia salah satunya pada bidang bisnis. Adanya perubahan ke arah digital memberikan kemudahan bagi masyarakat untuk dapat menjual serta memasarkan produknya secara online dengan digital marketing. Problematik yang dihadapi usaha itu yakni yaitu kurangnya pemahaman mengenai pemanfaatan digital marketing sebagai media pemasaran produk. Metode  penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan diperoleh hasil bahwasannya pelaku usaha belum mengerti, akan adanya pemberdayaan digital marketing sebagai media pemasaran produknya secara maksimal. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan adanya edukasi serta pelatihan  agar pemahaman digital marketing dapat terealisasikan secara optimal.
PENGARUH VIRAL MARKETING DAN KEPERCAYAAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP MINAT BELI KONSUMEN (STUDI KASUS KOTA MEDAN)
Authors: Budi Dharma  , Marwah Auliyani  , Naili Nuril Aufa Manik
Published: January 2023

Pemilik bisnis semakin banyak memakai aplikasi Tik Tok yang populer untuk memasarkan barang mereka ke banyak orang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat 1) pengaruh viral marketing terhadap minat beli konsumen. 2) Pengaruh Kepercayaan Pelanggan terhadap Niat Beli 3) Pengaruh Viral Marketing dan Kepercayaan Konsumen terhadap Niat Beli Konsumen Untuk menyelidiki apakah ada hubungan antara karakteristik tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kuantitatif dalam hubungannya dengan penelitian asosiatif, sejenis penelitian formulasi masalah. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengiriman survei melalui situs online. Besar sampel penelitian ini adalah 140 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik non-probability sampling dengan metode purposive sampling, serta analisis regresi linier berganda. Temuan pengelolaan data menunjukkan bahwa variabel viral marketing berpengaruh cukup besar terhadap minat beli pelanggan pada akun tiktok @infoasikdimas. Akun Tik Tok @infoasikdimas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel Kepercayaan Konsumen yang berpengaruh terhadap Niat Beli Konsumen. Minat Beli Konsumen berpengaruh signifikan terhadap unsur Viral Marketing akun Tik Tok @infoasikdimas dan Kepercayaan Pelanggan.
Pengaruh Nilai Tukar Rupiah dan Harga Kopi Internasional Terhadap Nilai Ekspor Kopi Indonesia Tahun 2004-2021
Authors: Ridwan Azhari Lubis  , Khofifah Sari Hasibuan  , Novita Sari  , Syafri Hawari Lubis  , Purnama Ramadani
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh nilai tukar rupiah dan harga internasional terhadap nilai ekspor kopi Indonesia. Data penelitian ini mengunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh langsung dari Kementrian Perdagangan, Internasional Coffee Organization, dan Badan Pusat Statistik. Analisis yang digunakan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dengan model analisis linear berganda (Ordinary Least square). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Nilai Tukar Rupiah tidak berpengaruh terhadap Nilai Ekspor Kopi di Indonesia pada tahun 2004 – 2021. Harga Kopi Internasional berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Nilai Ekspor Kopi di Indonesia pada tahun 2004 – 2021. Nilai Tukar Rupiah dan Harga Kopi Internasional secara bersama atau simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Nilai Ekspor Kopi di Indonesia pada tahun 2004 – 2021.
Identifikasi Ras Wajah dengan Menggunakan Metode Deep Learning Model Keras
Authors: Avrijsto Amandri Achyar  , Ali Muhammud Olow  , Muhammad Rizky Perdana  , Andika Sundawijaya  , Aaqila Dhiyaanisafa Goenawan
Published: January 2023

Humans have various types which are called races. The human race can be identified by many things, from the shape of the body to the color of the body. Of the many ways to identify the human race, the author also thinks whether a computer can identify the human race based on skin color. Nowadays, computers have developed in such a way that there are many possibilities that computers can also do this.
PEMANFATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MENGGUNAKAN POWTOON UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR PADA MATA PELAJARAN INFORMATIKA Di SMPN 2 BUKITTINGGI
Authors: Rizky Handayani Pasaribu  , Refnita Refnita  , Liza Efriyanti
Published: January 2023

Pemanfaatan media pemberlajaran memiliki pengaruh yang besar terhadap kemauan para siswa dan siswi dalam belajar. Powtoon merupakan aplikasi web yang bisa dibuka siapa saja, aplikasi ini bisa digunakan untuk membuat media pembelajaran dikarenakan didalamnya banyak fitur-fitur yang yang membantu dalam membuat media pembelajaran seperti fitur animasi dan lainnya yang bisa di gunakan dengan mudah. Pemasalahan yang muncul adalah apakah media pembelajaran berbasis web ini dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Informatika kelas VII pada SMP Negeri 2 Bukittinggi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Dan berdasarkan penetitian dengan cara menyebar angket penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan media pembelajaran dengan menggunakan powtoon dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa.
Perempuan Berkualitas
Authors: Harmadani  , Zakirah
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kedudukan perempuan yang berkualitas dalam membina keluarga bahagia berdasarkan konsep sakinah mawaddah warahmah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitin kualitatif dengan teknik analisis data library research. Untuk metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah pencarian data dan informasi melalui dokumen-dokumen, baik dokumen elektronik maupun dokumen non elektronik yang dapat mendukung dalam proses penulisan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perempuan untuk membina dan mewujudkan keluarga sakinah mawaddah warahman harus menjadi perempuan yang memiliki kualitas pribadi yang baik, kerena Perempuan adalah kader penggerak yang aktif karena mereka memiliki dorongan dari dalam dirinya yaitu cinta dan kasih sayang (Mawaddah Wa Rahman). seorang perempuan itu memiliki kodrati yakni memelihara rumah tangga, mengandung, menyusui, dan mendidik anak serta menjadi sumber kemenangan bagi suaminya. Perempuan berkualitas adalah mereka yang terdidik, bermoral dan mampu berusaha mencapai kemajuan. Seorang perempuan mempunyai tanggungjawab yang sama dengan laki-laki dalam kedudukannya sebagai seorang hamba, dalam artian bahwa laki-laki dan perempuan mempunyai kewajiban untuk mengabdikan diri kepada Allah SWT.Keluarga yang sakinah, mawaddah, wa rahmah adalah istilah sekaligus doa yang sering kali dipanjatkan dan diharapkan oleh para muslim yang telah menikah dan membina keluarga. Keluarga Sakinah, Mawaddah dan warahmah bukan hanya tujuan, melainkan proses untuk menggapai kebahagiaan lebih dari dunia, yaitu kebahagiaan di akhirat. Islam sebagai ajaran yang sempurna menempatkan posisi perempuan yang sangat mulia, oleh karena itu derajat yang telah diberikan haruslah dipergunakan oleh perempuan dengan sebaik-baiknya.
Gender Role
Authors: Pintakami Lintar Brillian
Published: January 2023

Program Pengelolaan Hutan Bersama Masyarakat (PHBM) merupakan upaya pemerintah untuk melakukan perbaikan kembali hutan yang telah rusak. Desa Bayem merupakan salah satu desa yang ikut terlibat dalam program tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran perempuan petani dalam program pencapaian kesejahteraan rumah tangga. Metode kualitatif digunakan. Lokasi ditentukan secara sengaja yaitu di Desa Bayem, Malang, Indonesia. Responden diidentifikasi dengan menggunakan snowball sampling. Informan kunci adalah petani lokal, pria atau wanita, yang tinggal di sekitar kawasan hutan. Sedangkan sumber pendukung ditetapkan secara purposive, yaitu terdiri dari tokoh masyarakat formal atau nonformal, perangkat desa, dan petugas Perhutani. Berdasarkan analisis gender, kualitatif, dan kontribusi pendapatan, kami menemukan bahwa peran petani perempuan dalam Program Pengelolaan Hutan Bersama Masyarakat masih kurang optimal, padahal mereka dapat menyumbang pendapatan rumah tangga yang setara dengan petani laki-laki, yaitu Rp. 16.981.900 per tahun atau 50%. Meskipun demikian, perempuan tani mampu mengalokasikan waktunya untuk tetap melakukan peran reproduksinya dalam rumah tangga sementara laki-laki tidak.
Cyber Safety dalam Merespon Kekerasan Berbasis Gender Online di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Mauliya Afina , Noor Triana Rosalina
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan fenomena kekerasan berbasis gender online yang semakin meningkat di masa pandemi covid-19. Komisi nasional perempuan menemukan 1.458 kasus kekerasan berbasis gender selama masa pandemi Covid-19. Data kekerasan tahun 2020 selama masa pandemi mencapai 1.617 kasus dan 1.458 kasus diantaranya adalah kasus kekerasan berbasis gender dan terdapat 659 kasus kekerasan gender berbasis online yang diadukan secara langsung ke komisi nasional perempuan. Edukasi tentang jenis-jenis kekerasan berbasis gender online juga masih minim dilakukan, sehingga perlu pengenalan dan pemahaman. Kebijakan tinggal dirumah selama pandemi covid-19 menyebabkan penggunaan internet meningkat sehingga akses dunia digital semakin meluas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan menggunakan library research. Sumber data penelitian diperoleh dari berita, artikel, dan jurnal publikasi. Hasil menunjukkan cyber safety (keamanan digital) diperlukan dalam merespon kekerasan berbasis gender online. Penggunaan media sosial tanpa keamanan digital memiliki pengaruh besar terhadap terjadinya kekerasan berbasis gender online khususnya perempuan yang rentan sebagai objek dan korban yang harus dilindungi.
KAJIAN SOSIAL EKONOMI PEMANFAATAN RICE TRANSPLANTER PADA TANAMAN PADI DI KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG
Authors: Nispar Muhammad
Published: January 2023

In Sidenreng Rappang Regency the use of agricultural technology is one of the choices for farmers to carry out agricultural activities, one example is the combine machine, while the rice planter machine (Transplanter) is still not widely used, because the application of technology in the agricultural sector is also not something easy, because farmers' habits and understanding of technology are still lacking, besides that agricultural activities are also a source of farmers' livelihoods so that farmers do not easily change old habits. The purpose of this study was to determine the use of transplanters, to see the socio-economic influence of farmers on the use of transplanters and to compare the income of farmers in Sidenreng Rappang Regency. The method used in this study is a qualitative and quantitative method using descriptive analysis, income analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. This research was conducted in Watang Sidenreng District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency from April to July 2022. The sampling technique was carried out by simple random sampling and the number of samples selected was 22 farmers. The results of this study indicate that the use of the Transplanter machine at the research location shows that most have implemented the Rice Transplanter rice planting machine. Comparison of the income of the respondent farmers in the application of the transplanter with the manual planting system, it was found that the application of the transplanter machine was more profitable in terms of production costs so that the income was greater due to the reduced total cost. Based on the results of the t test, it can be seen that among the socio-economic factors of rice farmers measured to see their effect on the use of transplanters, it can be seen that the socio-economic factors that are included in the significant category are the factors of the role of farmer organizations with a high level of significance.
PENGARUH SISTEM TANAM JAJAR LEGOWO TERHADAP HASIL PADI DAN KEBERADAAN GULMA DI SIDRAP SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Firmansyah Firmansyah
Published: January 2023

Sistem Jajar legowo adalah rekayasa teknologi yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas padi di Indonesia dengan cara penanaman  dua atau lebih baris tanaman padi dan satu baris kosong.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur pengaruh penggunaan sistem tanam jajar legowo 2:1 dan 6:1 terhadap hasil produksi padi varietas inpari 37 dan perkembangan gulma di pertanaman padi kabupaten sidrap, Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di IP2TP Loka Penelitian Penyakit Tungro, kabupaten sidrap sulawesi selatan berlangsung pada Januari – April 2022. Parameter yang diamati meliputi jumlah anakan produktif,  total berat gabah per rumpun, panjang malai dan bobot ubinan. Metode yang digunakan rancangan acak kelompok. Faktor pertama sistem tanam jajar  legowo 2 :1 dan faktor ke dua jajar legowo 6:1. Analisis gulma dengan menghitung kerapatan mutlak, kerapatan nisbi, frekuensi mutlak, frekuensi nisbi, nilai penting,  Summed Dominance Ratio (SDR), Indeks Margalef, Indeks Shanon-Wiener, Indeks Evennes, indeks dominansi dan Indeks Sorensen.. Hasil menunjukkan Sistem tanam jajar legowo 2:1 unggul disetiap variabel pengamatan pada varietas Inpari 37 dan tidak terdapat perbedaan antara sistem tanam jajar legowo 2:1 dan 6:1 terhadap indeks kekayaan jenis, keanekaragaman, kemerataan, dominansi dan kesamaan jenis gulma pada dua sistem tanam padi.
Growth Performance of Black Pepper (P. nigrum) Cuttings in Different Rooting Media and Growth Regulators
Authors:   Sylhet Agricultural University, Mustakim M. T. , Talucder M. S. A. , Ruba U. B. , Islam F. , Rahman A. , Uddin M. S. , Khan A. U. ,   Sylhet Agricultural University
Published: January 2023

Black pepper (Piper nigrum) is recognized as "Black Gold" and "King of Spices" because of its widespread use in culinary preparation, food flavoring, and condiment seasoning. It has worldwide fragrance and medical use. The purpose of the conducted research was to investigate growth performance of P. nigrum cuttings in various rooting media and growth regulators concentrations in a low-cost non-mist propagation chamber at the Agroforestry Field Laboratory, Department of Agroforestry and Environmental Science, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet during the period starting from August 2019 to June' 2020. The experiment consisted of two factors: different rooting media and different concentrations of growth regulator, IBA (Indole 3-Butyric Acid). Under the first factor, there were four treatments, namely M1= biochar, M2= vermicompost, M3= well-decomposed cow dung, and M4= field soil as control. Under the second factor, there were four treatments, namely R1= 0.2%, R2= 0.4% and R3= 0.8%, and R4= 0.0% of IBA. The whole experiment was designed in a factorial RCBD (Randomized Complete Block Design) with three replications. Among the different media, M1 treatment (biochar) exhibited superior performance concerning vine length and the number of nodes per vine. On the other hand, R2 treatment (0.4%) concentration of IBA showed better performance regarding the number of roots and vine length. The research found that the growth performance of P. nigrum cuttings are accelerated through integrating rooting media and growth regulators. Consequently, the demand for planting materials could be met.
Cooperative Line Formation Control of Multi-Agent Systems Based on Least Squares Estimation
Authors: Fuady Samratul , Mitayani Arumjeni , Widyoutomo Ario Birmiawan , Satyawan Arief Suryadi , Budiman Alexander Christanto , Suyoto Suyoto , Dinata Mochamad Mardi Marta
Published: January 2023

In this paper, we consider the problem of multi-agent systems where each agent aims to establish a line formation in a distributed manner. In constructing an efficient line formation, finding a line with the closest total distance from every agent is essential. We propose a formation control using least squares estimation (LSE) performed by each agent with only the local information that consists of the corresponding agent’s and neighbors’ positions. Each agent calculates the local cost function, which is the squared distance from the LSE line to the related agent’s and its neighbors’ positions. Our goal is to minimize the global cost function, which is the sum of these local cost functions. To achieve this, we employ distributed optimization to the global cost function of the overall system using the subgradient method performed by each agent locally. We evaluate our proposed method using numerical simulation, and the result complies with our goal of this paper
Comparison of Classification of Birds Using Lightweight Deep Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors: Jakaria Aldi , Pardede Hilman Ferdinandus
Published: January 2023

Environmental scientists often use birds to understand ecosystems because they are sensitive to environmental changes, but few experts are available. To make it easier to recognize bird species, an automatic system that can classify bird species is needed. There are lots of models to choose from, but some models require very high computational data when training data, reducing training time can result in less wasted electrical energy so that it can have a good effect on the environment. For this reason, it is necessary to test a model that has a small complexity in training time, whether it can produce good performance. Based on the number of neural network models available, this study will classify using the EfficientNet, EfficientNetV2, MobileNet, MobileNetV2, and NasnetMobile models to determine whether these models can have good performance. From the research results, all the models tested have good performance with an accuracy between 95% - 97%. The MobileNetV2 model has the less efficiency with the smallest training time while maintaining good performance.