bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Psychological Pressures Of Married Nurses Working In Public Hospitals
Authors: خطوط رمضان
Published: March 2023

The current study aims at revealing the level of psychological pressures among married nurses working in public hospitals, where women represent the greatest percentage of nursing work compared to men, and as married women have many responsibilities toward their husbands, sons and various domestic work. Let alone add to this woman the double responsibility of working in the nursing profession, which needs a high level of psychological and physical health, which makes her work in the best possible way requires meeting her needs in different aspects, the most important of which is the psychological aspect. The work of women married to the nursing profession is subject to psychological pressures in their different family, professional and professional dimensions. This is directly reflected in the quality or unquality of their work and the lack of psychological pressure leads to the quality of performance and performance in the field of nursing leads to the quality of the public health of individuals and communities as the health system seeks. Cette étude vise à révéler le niveau de pression psychologique chez les infirmières mariées travaillant dans les hôpitaux publics, où les femmes représentent le plus grand pourcentage du travail infirmier par rapport aux hommes, et en tant que femmes mariées, elles ont de nombreuses responsabilités envers leur mari, leurs fils et divers travaux domestiques. Sans parler d'ajouter à cette femme la double responsabilité de travailler dans la profession infirmière, qui nécessite un niveau élevé de santé psychologique et physique, ce qui fait que son travail de la meilleure façon possible nécessite de répondre à ses besoins sous différents aspects, dont le plus important est l'aspect psychologique. Le travail des femmes mariées à la profession infirmière est soumis à des pressions psychologiques dans leurs différentes dimensions familiales, professionnelles et professionnelles. Cela se reflète directement dans la qualité ou l'in qualité de leur travail et le manque de pression psychologique conduit à la qualité de la performance et la performance dans le domaine des soins infirmiers conduit à la qualité de la santé publique des individus et des communautés que le système de santé recherche
نماذج من جهود علماء المالكيّة القيروانيين في دحض الانحرافات والبدع العقدية الفاطمية بالمغرب الإسلامي في القرن الرابع هجري (العاشر ميلادي)
Authors: لعموري مياد , شعباني نور الدين
Published: March 2023

سنحاول من خلال هذه الدراسة تسليط الضوء على جهود علماء المالكية بالقيروان في محاربة الانحرافات والبدع العقدية التي صاحبت ظهور الدولة الفاطمية في بلاد المغرب الإسلامي خلال القرن الرابع الهجري، والتي كان للخلفاء الفاطميين ودعاتهم الدور الكبير في محاولة غرسها في المجتمع المغاربي، وقد مزجوا فيها العقيدة والمبادئ الإسماعيلية بالخرافات والأساطير موافقة لأهوائهم وخدمة لأغراضهم السياسية ،وقد تصدى طائفة من علماء وفقهاء المغرب على رأسهم فقهاء المالكية بالقيروان لهذه الانحرافات العقدية بشتى الوسائل والأساليب والطرق الشرعية، وهذا حفاظا على العقيدة السنية، ولقد عانوا في سبيل ذلك الويلات حتى قال فيهم الدباغ في معالم الإيمان: "جزى الله مشيخة القيروان، هذا يموت وهذا يضرب، وهذا يسجن، وهم صابرون لا يفرون، ولو فروا لكفرت العامة دفعة واحدة".
التقديس في الفكر المسيحي و آثاره في تشكل العقائد المسيحية و الطقوس الليترجية
Authors: يخلف سهام , رحماني سعيد
Published: March 2023

ملخص: يتناول هذا البحث تقديم دراسة تحليلية نقدية لظاهرة التقديس في المسيحية ، من خلال البحث عن معانيها اللاهوتية في الفكر المسيحي وتتبع تاريخ نشأتها ، ثم البحث عن أهم الأسباب التي ساعدت في ظهورها والتي توزعت ما بين أسباب فكرية وسياسية ، ثم استنتاج أهم آثار هذه الظاهرة على الفكر الديني المسيحي وعلى المظاهر الطقسية في الكنيسة المسيحية
آداب وأحكام استعمال الهاتف النَّقال ـ دراسة فِقهيَّة تخريجيَّة في ضوء النُّصوص والمَقاصِد الشَّرعيَّة
Authors: بولحمار ياسين
Published: March 2023

الملخص

يأتي هذا البحثُ لدِراسة أخلاقيَّات استعمال الهاتف النَّقَّال، والكشف عن أهمِّ الضَّوابط والأحكام، التي يجدر معرفتها أثناء الاتِّصال، عند إجراء المكالمات الهاتفيَّة، أو إرسال الرَّسائل النَّصيَّة، ثمَّ الخُلوص إلى ذكر بعض المتفرِّقات التي تخصُّ بعض الحالات، التي تختلف باختلاف الأشخاص والأحوال، وبحسب الزَّمان والمكان، وهذا بقَصْدِ بيان التَّخريج الفقهيّ لهذا الاستعمال.
حماية المستهلك من الشروط التعسفية الواردة في عقد بيع عقار على التصاميم في القانون الجزائري
Authors: بركات كريمة
Published: March 2023

الملخص

اهتم المشرع بالمستهلك باعتباره الطرف الضعيف في عقد بيع عقار على التصاميم، بحيث رافقه بالحماية القانونية طوال فترة إبرام العقد وبعده، مما قد يدرجه المرقي العقاري فيه من شروط تعسفية تهدد حقوقه، وتخل بالتوازن العقدي، وقد حددها المشرع في نصوص قانونية كثيرة: كالقانون رقم 04-02، المرسوم التنفيذي رقم 06-306، والقانون رقم 11-04 الذي يحدد القواعد التي تنظم نشاط الترقية العقارية. هذا الأخير ألقى التزامات مشددة على عاتق المرقي العقاري كما جاء بضمانات تحمي المستهلك من تعسف هذا الأخير، ووضع آليات لرقابة الشروط التعسفية والتصدي لها. وتتعلق إشكالية الموضوع أساسا بتوضيح إلى أي مدى وفق المشرع الجزائري من خلال النصوص القانونية المنظمة، في ضبط أحكام عقد بيع العقار على التصاميم بطريقة يوفر بها الحماية اللازمة للمستهلك من الشروط التعسفية المدرجة فيه؟ الكلمات المفتاحية : عقد بيع عقار على التصاميم- مرقي عقاري- مستهلك (مكتتب)- شروط تعسفية- رقابة.
الظروف الطّارئة وأثرها في المعاوضات الماليّة
Authors: دهيم رابح
Published: March 2023

الملخص

إنّ المعاوضات الماليّة باب رحب من أبواب التّشريع الإسلاميّ، تظهر مرونة التّشريع فيه بجلاء، ولمّا كان يَجِدُّ من الأقضية والظّروف الطّارئة ما يعسر معه الالتزام بالعقود أفرد الباحثون هذا الموضوع بالبحث والدّراسة والاجتهاد تأصيلا لأحكام الظّروف الطّارئة، مع شدّة الدّاعي إليه في هذا العصر خاصّة، لكثرة ما يطرأ منها.
النقد العربي بين خيارات التمثيل ومزالق التنزيل تجربة حبيب مونسي أنموذجا
Authors: نعار محمد
Published: March 2023

ملخص: نستطيع أن نصنف الكتابة النقدية في الجزائر رغم السنوات والأخيرة التي اكتسبتها هذه الكتابة أنها ما زالت في عمومها هواجس وتجليات تقوم على تجارب ومبادرات فردية دون أن تكون لها تجربة مشروع على غرار بقية البلدان (بلدان مجاورة ) إذ تبقى هذه التجارب رهينة معضلات النشر، التي لم تجد بعد مخرجا ومشروعا هي الأخرى في الجزائر والتي تحول دون أن ترى هذه التجارب وغيرها تراكما وانتشارا ومدارسة واحصاء على مستوى الفضاءات التي تهمها هذه الكتابات على الرغم أن الأرقام الموجودة ببلادنا تشير إلى معدلات لا بأس بها من حيث نسب التمدرس في كل المستويات مع وفرة الهياكل العلمية والثقافية والمخابر المتخصصة وكذا التظاهرات العلمية المتخصصة هي أيضا لكن تبقى معضلة النشر تقف أمام هذه التطلعات . من بين التجارب التي نعتبرها جريئة في كسر هذه المشكلة نجد تجربة الكتابة النقدية للكاتب الأستاذ الجامعي حبيب مونسي إذ من حيث الظروف العامة المشار إليها فعلا نعتبر أن الكتابة عنده تمثل هاجسا بحكم تراكم هذه التجربة ونستطيع القول أنها تحمل في طياتها قلق الكتابة وعرض هواجسها ضمن تنزيل أدوات التحليل وآلياته على الانتاج الأدبيفي الجزائر ويمكن القول أن هذه التجربة تتوجه إلى القراء الذين يشاركون الكاتب هذه التجربة عبر مقاربتين أولاها يتعلق بالحس النظري وهذه سمة تمتاز بها الكتابة النقدية عموما في الجزائر والتركيز على " التأصيل " بالعودة إلى الخلفيات والمرجعيات ثانيها تأتي هذه الكتابة لتلبي الكثير من التطلعات الخاصة بمقاربة الإنتاج الأدبي الجزائري بهواجس وتجليات هذه المرة تقوم على تجربة الكاتب والهاجس الذي يرى في هذا الإنتاج خصوصية قد يقع عليها إجحاف إذا وقع عليها تنزيل مقاربات تبدو غريبة عنها ولا تستجيب في كثير من المرات من تطلعات والورقة البحثية تريد أن تلقي بهذا الإشكال من جوانب عدة إذ تتشارك فيه كثير من التجارب ومنها تجربة حبيب مونسي في هذا المجال
الملابس المغربية الأندلسية من خلال مخطوط حديث بياض و رياض.
Authors: بوراي الياس , بن قربة صالح
Published: March 2023

الملخص

سوف نتناول في هذا المقال نماذج من الملابس المغربية الأندلسية التي كانت معروفة في العهد الموحدي و المريني من حيث أسمائها و أشكالها و ألوانها و كذا رمزياتها الفنية و الاجتماعية و السياسية ، من خلال منمنمات مخطوط "حديث بياض و رياض" الأثري ، حيث وصلت إلينا نماذج من صور فنية منمنمة لشخصيات ترتدي ملابس متنوعة إضافة إلى مشاهد أخرى مُصاحبة للصور كجلسات الطرب و اللهو، و تعتبر هذه المنمنمات ذات أهمية بالغة لما تحمله من دلائل مادية شاهدة على فترات مهمة من تاريخ المنطقة استطعنا من خلالها التعرف على أشكال الملابس و المنسوجات و مقارنتها بالمعلومات الواردة عنها في المصادر التاريخية من حيث شكلها و أوصافها الفنية
الطب الاسلامي ومواجهة الأوبئة في العصر الوسيط
Authors: أولادضياف رابح
Published: March 2023

لملخص

عرفت المجتمعات الاسلامية في العصر الوسيط أصنافا من الأوبئة الفتاكة ،مما دعا إلى اهتمام الأطباء والعلماء بالبحث عن العلل المسببة وكيفية تجنبها ،مما شكل حركة علمية طبية لمواجهتها فاستطاعت أن تحقق قدم السبق إلى اقرار مسالك وقائية كالحجر الصحي ،وبناء المارستانات المتخصصة ، وتشجيع العلماء على البحث في العلوم الطبية ، فكانت الرعاية الصحية في الحضارة الاسلامية تمثل استراتجية دولة لذلك عرف المسلمون تقدما محترما في المجال الطبي في عصورهم الزاهية. فتوج البحث العلمي بإنتاج تراث طبي هائل ، ومصنفات كبرى وضعها ايقونات الطب أمثال الرازي وابن سينا وغيرهما ، كما أن العمائر الاسلامية الطبية الشامخة التي أسسها المسلمون من مختلف المارستانات بالمشرق والمغرب والأندلس شاهدة على ذلك. فدراسة تاريخ الأوبئة يدعو للتساؤل حول أسباب حدوث أوبئة عالمية أهلكت خلق كثير في المجتمع الاسلامي والأوروبي وهل حدوث هذه الأوبئة يرتبط بأسباب بيئية أم لها أسباب أخرى تفسر من خلال الرؤية الدينية والعقدية؟
خدمات المعلومات الإلكترونية عبر مواقع الأرشيفات الوطنية: دراسة تقييميه لعينة من مواقع الأرشيفات العربية
Authors: بوعناني نجيبة , بوكرزازة كمال
Published: March 2023

الملخص

لقد ساهم ظهور الويب في تيسير إتاحة خدمات المعلومات الإلكترونية المقدمة من طرف الأرشيفات الوطنية للمستفيدين بشكل أسرع وأفضل، وساهم في تثمين وتطوير العلاقة بين الأرشيفيين والمستفيدين من خلال توفير العديد من وسائل الاتصال. ومن ثمة تأتي هده الدراسة لتعالج موضوع خدمات المعلومات الإلكترونية عبر مواقع الأرشيفات الوطنية العربية دراسة تقيميه من خلال رصد واقع هذه الخدمات وما مدى تواجدها وفعاليتها، وقد اعتمدنا على أربعة مواقع كعينة للدراسة وهي أرشيف كل من المغرب، تونس، الإمارات والسعودية، وتوصلنا إلى أن هذه المواقع تعاني من العديد من النقائص في مجال خدمات المعلومات، ولكن رغم ذلك فهناك من بين هذه المواقع من يخطو خطوات فعلية نحو إتاحة خدمات معلومات الكترونية عن بعد عبر موقعه.
Psychosocial Effects of Dyslexia in Terms of Students, Parents, and School Community– Research Review
Authors: SOĞANCI Seyhan , KULESZA Ewa Maria
Published: March 2023

This study examined the studies conducted between 2010-2022 related to secondary school dyslexic students in Türkiye and discussed them in terms of content. In the current study, studies involving dyslexic students, their parents and teachers, and examining psychological processes of the participants, such as perception, attitude, quality of life, anxiety, depression, and coping skills, were included. The systematic review method was used in the study. A database search was carried out using the electronic database of Ondokuz Mayis University including ERIC, EBSCO, YOK Thesis Center, and Google Scholar. A total of 11 theses and 10 articles met the inclusion criteria. These studies were discussed under three categories based on the participant groups. Results of this study showed that there are limited studies on the psychological and social effects of dyslexia. We also found that research on dyslexia is mainly done with students in primary school and focuses more on academic skills. Our findings shows that further research planned from an interdisciplinary perspective is needed to better understand the psychosocial effects of dyslexia on students, parents, and school community.
Implementación AGTECH para la gestión del sector agrícola, en la gestión de la producción de las cosechas, en la provincia del Tequendama -Colombia-
Authors: Osuna Zabaleta Jesús Maria
Published: March 2023

The aforementioned projects constitute technological innovation that provide solutions to problems and challenges that agriculture faces today in Colombia, in the province of Tequendama, where we are generating transformative changes in the way crops are produced. Under this proposal, the Systems Engineering academic program is articulated with the Girardot Regional Agenda of the Social Innovation Science Park (PCIS) of the Minuto de Dios University Corporation - UNIMINUTO, with the Tena-Tocaima corridor establishing a study area under the approach Participatory Action Research – IAP. Where areas and sectors of innovation such as: new production systems, genetics and protection of crops and animals, Big Data & Precision agriculture, Management, software and information and education services for agricultural producers and Innovative platforms for buying and selling, services outsourcing and financing are beginning to intervene through academic programs, business and the external sector.
Regresión logística en la clasificación y riesgos para desempeño profesional
Authors: Cortez Gutiérrez Hernán Óscar , Cortez Gutiérrez Milton Milcíades , Grados Gamarra Juan Herber , Rubiños Jiménez Santiago Linder , Espinoza Flores Braulio Pedro
Published: March 2023

The objectives were to determine the factors associated with professional perfor- mance. To establish a relationship between the dependent variable professional performance and direct support of job quality, logistic regression was used.In conclusion, logistic regression establishes an association between professional performance and direct support: The Wald statistic is 2.79 and a significance of 0.094<0.10. The association simulation between professional performance and direct support has Chi-square Yates of 0.313 and a significance of 0.576>0.10. The Pearson statistic is 0.78 and a significance of 0.001. The predictive confidence interval for correlation has been determined as: [0.41,1].
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Regarding Basic Life Support in Postgraduate Medical Students in Atertiary Care Medical Institute of Western Maharashtra
Authors: Kale Kalpana M  , Mujumdar Harshawardhan N  , Aswar Nandkeshav R  , Kamble Navnath T  , Gaikwad Vaibhav V  , Vyawahare Rupesh P
Published: March 2023

AbstractBackground: An adequate knowledge and practice of providing Basic Life Support (BLS) and a positive attitudetowards initiating the procedure is very necessary among postgraduate medical students. The objective of thisstudy was to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice regarding BLS among the medical postgraduate studentsin a tertiary care medical institute.Methods: In the present cross-sectional study, 160 postgraduate students were assessed using a predefinedquestionnaire based on American Heart Association’s BLS guidelines. Students who gave consent to participatewere included and those who filled the questionnaire incomplete were excluded from the study. Data analysis wasdone by calculating the mean of the scores and converting that into percentages using Microsoft Excel. Odds ratiowas calculated to compare the scores of clinical and non-clinical postgraduate students.Conclusion: Participants trained recently had better scores than those trained many years ago. All participantsshowed positive attitude towards BLS. Clinical postgraduate students are 16.2 times more likely to have an averageknowledge of BLS (OR: 16.2) and are 4.84 times better at practice of BLS (OR: 4.84) than non-clinical postgraduatestudents concluding that repeated training of all postgraduate medical students especially those working in nonclinicaldepartments is very important.
Incidence of BCC in a Tertiary Care Hospital in western U.P
Authors: Abhay Kumar Singh  , Abhinav Raj  , Raina Rathore
Published: March 2023

Objectives: Although the incidence of skin cancers in India (part of South Asia) is low, the absolute number ofcases may be significant due to large population. The existing literature on BCC in India is scant. So, this study wasdone focusing on its epidemiology, risk factors, and clinicopathological aspects.Methods: A hospital based cross-sectional study was conducted in western U.P, North India, from 2020 to 2021.History, examination and histopathological confirmation were done in all the patients visiting skin departmentwith suspected lesions.Results: Out of 36 confirmed cases, 63.9% were females with mean ± SD age being years. Mean duration of diseasewas 4.7 years. Though there was statistically significant higher sun exposure in males compared to females (value being 0.000), BCC was commoner in females, explainable by intermittent sun exposure (during householdwork in the open kitchens) in women. Majority of patients (88.9%) had a single lesion. Head and neck region wasinvolved in 97.2% of cases, with nose being the commonest site (50%) with nodular/noduloulcerative morphologyin 77.8% of cases. Pigmentation was evident in 22.2% of cases clinically. Nodular variety was the commonesthistopathological variant (77.8%).Conclusions: This study highlights a paradoxically increasing trend of BCC with female preponderance,preferential involvement of nose, and higher percentage of pigmentation in Indians
Anosmia: A Clinic Based Review
Authors: Abhinav Raj  , Abhay Kumar Singh
Published: March 2023

Anosmia and hyposmia, the inability or decreased ability to smell, is estimated to afflict 3–20% of the population.Risk of olfactory dysfunction increases with old age and may also result from chronic sinonasal diseases, severehead trauma, and upper respiratory infections, or neurodegenerative diseases. These disorders impair the ability tosense warning odors in foods and the environment, as well as hinder the quality of life related to social interactions,eating, and feelings of well-being. This article reports and extends on a clinical update commencing at the 2016Association for Chemoreception Sciences annual meeting. Included were reports from: a patient perspective onlosing the sense of smell with information on Fifth Sense, a nonprofit advocacy organization for patients witholfactory disorders; an otolaryngologist’s review of clinical evaluation, diagnosis, and management/treatment ofanosmia; and researchers’ review of recent advances in potential anosmia treatments from fundamental science,in animal, cellular, or genetic models. As limited evidence-based treatments exist for anosmia, dissemination ofinformation on anosmia-related health risks is needed. This could include feasible and useful screening measuresfor olfactory dysfunction, appropriate clinical evaluation, and patient counseling to avoid harm as well as managehealth and quality of life with anosmia.
Assessment of Knowledge Regarding Menstruation and Sanitary Absorbents among Young Women
Authors: Akash Subhashrao Yende
Published: March 2023

Background and Aim: Menstrual problems are common during adolescence which may cause significant anxietyfor adolescent and their families. Even individuals with knowledge tend to use inappropriate menstrual hygienemanagement due to difficulties such as insufficient menstruation sanitary products and a lack of mental or physicalsupport. Hence the aim of the present study was to assess the knowledge of the urban & rural high School teacherson menstrual hygiene practices.Materials and Method: For the present study three Urban school and four Rural schools located in rural areaswere selected for conducting the study. The target population were all the female teachers working in the selectedurban and rural area. Randomly selected 100 female teachers were taken as sample of the study from the urbanand rural areas. Simple random sample technique was used for selecting sample for this study.Results: It was shown that there is significant association between pre test knowledge scores and selected variablesit indicates that the knowledge level on menstrual hygiene in dependant of economic status, education Indus,experience, age of the respondents.Conclusion: After structured teaching programme their knowledge on menstruation and menstrual hygiene hadimproved. Educating teachers in turn help us to educate the adolescent girls to adopt healthy behaviour.
CPSO: Chaotic Particle Swarm Optimization for Cluster Analysis
Authors: Wang Jiaji
Published: March 2023

(Background) To solve the cluster analysis better, we propose a new method based on the chaotic particle swarm optimization (CPSO) algorithm.

(Methods) In order to enhance the performance in clustering, we propose a novel method based on CPSO. We first evaluate the clustering performance of this model using the Variance Ratio Criterion (VRC) as the evaluation metric. The effectiveness of the CPSO algorithm is compared with that of the traditional Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm. The CPSO aims to improve the VRC value while avoiding local optimal solutions. The simulated dataset is set at three levels of overlapping: non-overlapping, partial overlapping, and severe overlapping. Finally, we compare CPSO with two other methods.

(Results) By observing the comparative results, our proposed CPSO method performs outstandingly. In the conditions of non-overlapping, partial overlapping, and severe overlapping, our method has the best variance ratio criterion values of 1683.2, 620.5, and 275.6, respectively. The mean VRC values in these three cases are 1683.2, 617.8, and 222.6.

(Conclusion) The CPSO performed better than other SOTA methods for cluster analysis problems. CPSO is effective for cluster analysis.
AZINLIK VE YERLİLİK DİKOTOMİLERİNİN İNŞA ETTİĞİ YAPISAL FORMLAR EKSENİNDE ALEVİLİK: DENİZLİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ÇETİN Merve
Published: March 2023

Bu çalışmaya başlarken Denizli Honaz ilçesi ve çevresinde ikamet eden Alevi toplulukların yaşantı deneyimlerini analiz etmek amaçlanmıştır. Fakat alana inildiğinde sosyolojik olarak iki farklı alevi topluluğun varlığı fark edilmiştir. Dolayısıyla şunu zikretmek gerekir ki çalışma kendi kendini ve çalışma motifini yeniden üretmiş ve iki farklı Alevi grubun karşılaştırması olarak kendini şekillendirmiştir. Söz konusu farklılık ‘yerli’ ve ‘azınlık’ kavramları ile tanımlanmıştır. Zira gruplardan biri kendini Denizlili olarak ifade eden, Denizli’de ikamet eden Tahtacı ve Evci olan Denizli Alevileri diğeri ise 38 Dersim olayları sonrası iskân ile geldiğini ve Denizli’de yaşamaya devam ettiğini ifade eden Sivas-Tunceli-Muş Alevileri olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Neticede çalışma kentteki “azınlık” ve “yerlilik” dikotomileri işe koşularak iki farklı topluluğun yaşantı deneyimlerini ortaya çıkarmayı hedeflemiştir. Çalışma yapılandırılmış görüşme formuyla karma yöntemle oluşturulmuş bir alan çalışmasıdır. Örneklemini Dereçiftlik Köyü, Güzelköy ve Pınarkent Mahalleleri’nde ikamet eden Alevi topluluklar oluşturmaktadır. Söz konusu beldelerde tesadüfî örneklem ve kartopu örneklem ile seçilen 57 kişi ile yüz yüze görüşme ve mülakat yapılmıştır. Çalışma ekonomi, sosyal ilişkiler, dini ritüeller, eğitim, aile gibi temalar çerçevesinde ele alınmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda; bu iki grubun söz konusu temalar nezdinde yaşantı deneyimini etkileyen en büyük faktörlerden birinin bir grubun zorunlu iç göç deneyimi yaşamış olması diğer grubun ise Denizli’nin yerli Alevi topluluğu olmasında yattığı ortaya konulmuştur.
Case study: interstitial lung disease with pulmonary arterial hypertension and COR Pulmonale
Authors: KS Sijina , Seru Naga kireeti , Mohan Mahima , Basnet Suberna , Amit Kumar
Published: March 2023

Interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) encompass a diverse group of conditions characterized by inflammation and fibrosis of the lung tissue, which can lead to impaired lungs function and respiratory failure. Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and cor pulmonale are common complications of ILDs, resulting from increased resistance in pulmonary circulation and right heart strain. ILDs and PAH and cor pulmonale are often difficult to diagnoses as the symptoms can be non-specific and overlap with other respiratory diseases. Diagnostic tool such as pulmonary function tests, imaging studies and right heart catheterization are used to establish a definitive diagnosis and assess to disease severity. This case study summarizes the patient case of ILDs with PAH and cor pulmonale, including the underlying pathophysiology, diagnostic tool and management strategies. Additionally, we discuss the challenges in diagnosing and managing ILDs with PAH and cor pulmonale, as well as potential future direction in research and treatment.
AUDIT INTERNAL, PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL, DAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DALAM MENJAGA KETAHANAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (GCG)
Authors: Prena Gine Das , Utami Ni Kadek Shinta Wahyu , Utari I Gusti Ayu Diah , Permana Gusi Putu Lestara
Published: March 2023

This study was conducted by locating  Village Credit Institutions (LPD) in Blahbatuh District, The respondents selected in this study were the Head of the Village Credit Institution (LPD), the Village Credit Institution Supervisory Agency (LPD), and the credit department staff, so that 102 respondents were obtained from 36 Village Credit Institutions (LPD) Blahbatuh District, Gianyar. The analytical are used in this study is using SPSS for multiple regression analysis. the following conclusions can be drawn. shows that all proposed hypotheses are obtained with positive values and there is a significant effect
Image Super-resolution Methods for FY-3E X-EUVI 195 Å Solar Images
Authors: Yang Qinglin , Chen Zhou , Tang Rongxin , Deng Xiaohua , Wang Jinsong
Published: March 2023

Solar eruptions and the solar wind are sources of space weather disturbances, and extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) observations are widely used to research solar activity and space weather forecasts. Fengyun-3E is equipped with the Solar X-ray and Extreme Ultraviolet Imager, which can observe EUV imaging data. Limited by the lower resolution, however, we research super-resolution techniques to improve the data quality. Traditional image interpolation methods have limited expressive ability, while deep-learning methods can learn to reconstruct high-quality images through training on paired data sets. There is a wide variety of super-resolution models. We try these three representative models: Real-ESRGAN combined with generative adversarial networks, residual channel-attention networks (RCAN) based on channel attention, and SwinIR, based on self-attention. Instruments on different satellites differ in observation time, angle, and resolution, so we selected Solar Dynamics Observatory/Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (SDO/AIA) 193 Å images with similar wavelengths as a reference and used a feature-based method for image registration to eliminate slight deformations to build training data sets. Finally, we compare the above methods in their evaluation metrics and visual quality. RCAN has the highest peak signal-to-noise ratio and structural similarity evaluation. Real-ESRGAN model is the best in the Learned Perceptual Image Patch Similarity index, and its results visually show that it has more highly detailed textures. The corrected super-resolution results can complement the SDO/AIA data to provide solar EUV images with a higher temporal resolution for space weather forecasting and solar physics research.
Ne prendre que ce qui est donné : autodétermination et empathie en thérapie non-directive centrée sur le client
Authors: Grant Barry , Alleaume Baptiste
Published: March 2023

Dans une conception purement éthique de l’empathie non-directive, le droit à l’autodétermination des personnes est centrale. La pratique de l’empathie peut alors être définie selon un cadre qui examine : la motivation du thérapeute ; son intention lors de sa recherche de compréhension de ce qu’exprime la personne ; l’objet de son empathie ; les processus cachés en jeu ; les actions observables de l’écoute empathique ; et enfin les effets des actions du thérapeute. Ces cinq dimensions façonnent la structure de l’empathie. Elles permettent d’examiner la manière dont les thérapeutes centrés sur le client qui partagent ce point de vue éthique pratiquent l’empathie et pourquoi ils procèdent ainsi. L’importance de vérifier leur compréhension sans chercher ailleurs est mise en évidence. Il ne s’agit pas d’interpréter, de « prendre » quelque chose de plus à la personne, mais de s’assurer de l’exactitude de sa compréhension, afin d’obtenir exactement ce que la personne « donne ». C’est à l’accomplissement de cette tâche, et uniquement de celle-ci, que le thérapeute doit tout mettre en œuvre.
Conceptualisation du rôle du psychologue auprès des couples en traitement de fertilité à partir d’une recherche qualitative sur le don d’ovules
Authors: Allard Marie-Alexia , Noël Raphaële
Published: March 2023

Cet article vise à 1) décrire les besoins psychologiques exprimés par les couples receveurs d’un don d’ovules tout au long de la trajectoire médicale et leurs attentes en termes d’accompagnement, et à 2) proposer des interventions cliniques à la lumière des enjeux et des besoins exprimés par les couples. Des entretiens semi-dirigés ont été menés auprès de treize participants. Les analyses thématiques et conceptualisantes ont permis de dégager les enjeux psychologiques, les besoins et les attentes des couples receveurs tout au long de la trajectoire médicale. Les balises d’un accompagnement clinique de ces couples ainsi que des pistes de réflexion quant au savoir-être et au savoir-faire du psychologue sont décrites.
Évaluation de l’exposition aux écrans des parents d’enfants de moins de six mois évaluée en consultation de médecine générale. L’accès à la parentalité, une fenêtre de modification du comportement parental de leur exposition aux écrans
Authors: Gautier Quentin , Cozzolino Délia
Published: March 2023

Bien conscient que nous observons les dernières générations de parents nés sans portables ou tablettes, nous avons souhaité évaluer le comportent de parents dont l’enfant a entre 0 et 6 mois dans leur quotidien par rapport à leur usage des écrans personnels et familiaux. Il s’agit d’une étude descriptive menée entre juin 2020 et janvier 2022 aux centres de santé des villes d’Achères (Yvelines) et Vauréal (Vald’Oise). Parallèlement dans ce questionnaire, étaient recherchés les comportements addictifs autres comme l’usage du tabac, de l’alcool, du cannabis et des jeux d’argent. Nous avons pu analyser 80 % de réponses et exploiter 100 questionnaires. 55 % d’entre eux étaient parents pour la première fois. Les résultats marquants de cette étude analytique et prospective dans cette population ciblée étaient les suivants : 64 % des parents estiment avoir modifié l’organisation de l’usage des écrans dans le foyer. Cependant, 69 % des parents répondent au téléphone au moment du repas et 53 % gardent la télévision allumée. Les parents fumeurs représentent 11 % de la population d’étude, contre 29 % de la population générale, et 25 % d’entre eux déclarent s’être déjà servis d’un écran pour capter l’attention de leur enfant afin d’aller fumer. Pour 59 % des interrogés, le foyer était équipé de 3 à 6 écrans à usage non professionnel et pour 9 % d’entre eux 6 à 10 écrans.
Quand les filles réussissent moins bien à l’école que les garçons. Le cas des enfants placés à l’Aide Sociale à l’Enfance (ASE) en France
Authors: Dumoulin Céline , Frechon Isabelle
Published: March 2023

En France, 187 000 enfants ou jeunes majeurs sont accueillis par l’Aide sociale à l’Enfance (ASE) au titre de l’enfance en danger, soit 1,1% des moins de 21 ans. S’ils entrent dans le dispositif à des âges très variés, tous doivent en sortir à 18 ans, âge de fin de la prise en charge légale ou à 21 ans maximum s’ils obtiennent un contrat jeune majeur. Leurs scolarités s’en trouvent affectées. Alors que la durée des études s’est fortement allongée en France, l’insuffisance du relais avec les aides de droit commun ne favorise pas la poursuite d’une formation au-delà de l’ASE. C’est pourquoi les orientations scolaires vers les voies courtes de l’enseignement professionnel sont massivement préconisées dans l’accompagnement des jeunes placés par l’ASE. Partant du constat inattendu d’un arrêt plus précoce de la scolarité des filles, inverse de ce qui est observé en population générale, cet article apporte un éclairage sur les processus genrés de l’orientation vers les voies professionnelles courtes et ses conséquences sur le devenir des filles et des garçons placés.
Quels sont les déterminants et les obstacles de la féminisation des conseils d’administration avant et après la loi Copé-Zimmermann ?
Authors: Jaoua Amine , Ben Mim Sami
Published: March 2023

Cette étude tente de déterminer les caractéristiques du conseil d’administration et de l’entreprise qui peuvent favoriser le processus de féminisation des conseils, ainsi que celles qui le mettent en péril. Cette étude est menée sur un échantillon de 80 entreprises françaises du SBF 120 de 2007 à 2016. Les résultats montrent que l’actionnariat familial, la taille et l’âge de l’entreprise favorisent le processus féminisation des conseils. En outre, l’indépendance des conseils d’administration influence positivement la féminisation à partir d’un certain seuil. Enfin, plus l’âge moyen des administrateurs augmente, moins les femmes ont des chances d’intégrer les conseils d’administration.
Implication de l’auditeur interne dans le processus de management des risques : Étude Exploratoire comparative entre la France et la Tunisie
Authors: Hrichi Yosr
Published: March 2023

L’objectif de la présente étude est d’analyser l’implication des auditeurs internes dans le processus de management des risques. Pour ce, une étude exploratoire comparative inspirée de la théorie ancrée a été mise en évidence en se basant sur vingt entretiens semi-directifs adressés à des auditeurs internes Tunisiens et Français opérant dans des sociétés cotées. Les résultats montrent que l’implication de l’auditeur interne dans la gestion des risques dépend de la structure de gouvernance, de la culture organisationnelle des auditeurs et de l’évolution de la profession d’audit dans chaque pays. L’intérêt de ce papier est donc d’explorer l’intervention de l’audit interne dans les risques, dans un contexte émergent d’un côté et dans un contexte plus développé d’un autre, afin de dresser une typologie des interventions.
L’impact de la responsabilité sociale des entreprises sur la performance organisationnelle de la PME familiale : rôle médiateur de l’avantage concurrentiel
Authors: Soufeljil Mohamed , Lakhal Lassâad
Published: March 2023

L’objet de cet article est d’étudier l’effet de la responsabilité sociale des entreprises sur la performance organisationnelle à travers la variable médiatrice « avantage concurrentiel ». Une étude quantitative auprès de 100 PME familiales tunisiennes montre que la responsabilité sociale des entreprises renforce la performance organisationnelle de l’entreprise, sous l’effet de l’avantage concurrentiel. Utilisant l’avantage concurrentiel comme une variable médiatrice, cette recherche contribue à la littérature sur la gestion stratégique et la responsabilité sociale des entreprises tunisiennes.
Nager à Paris : une enquête sur l’ordre des bassins dans cinq piscines publiques du nord-est de la capitale
Authors: Hachet Benoît , Fely Samuel , Bonjour Théophile
Published: March 2023

Cet article, fruit d’un travail collectif mené avec des étudiants en master de sciences sociales, interroge l’ordre des bassins dans cinq piscines du nord-est de Paris, étudiées sur les créneaux matinaux et méridiens qui réunissent des adultes venant « faire des longueurs ». L’enquête s’appuie sur des données empiriques, recueillies par observations, questionnaires et entretiens, pour explorer la manière dont les nageurs se répartissent dans un espace aquatique ségrégué par des lignes, et comment ils interagissent les uns avec les autres. Les différentes dimensions des bassins, les dispositifs fixes ou quasi fixes existants et le comportement des personnes présentes créent un ordre social qui est en constante évolution. Malgré les différences entre les piscines, nous distinguons trois régions natatoires communes, dans lesquelles les personnes et les pratiques sont différentes. Nous montrons que les ordres interlignes et intralignes s’agencent en fonction de la configuration des piscines et des niveaux d’affluence.
La stratification territoriale des performances corporelles. Origines résidentielles et rapports à la mobilité des jeunes élites sportives
Authors: Papin Bruno , Viaud Baptiste
Published: March 2023

Cet article examine les lieux de résidence et les mobilités des sportifs d’élite à l’aide de données individuelles provenant d’une enquête réalisée auprès de sportifs de haut niveau originaire d’une région de l’ouest de la France. Poser le regard sur les lieux de résidence des parents des élites sportives interroge la réalité des mobilités. Les résultats montrent une concentration des origines résidentielles des prétendants au talent sportif dans les grands pôles urbains avec des configurations spécifiques à chaque sport. Contre l’idée de sens commun d’un impératif sportif qui s’accompagne d’un nécessaire déplacement pour rejoindre les structures sportives labellisées, les données montrent combien ils sont nombreux à construire leur entrée dans le haut niveau en restant « sur place ».
Pre-pregnancy Diet to Maternal and Child Health Outcome: A Scoping Review of Current Evidence
Authors: Wirawan Fadila , Yudhantari Desak Gede Arie , Gayatri Aghnaa
Published: March 2023

Objectives: Pre-pregnancy diet has an important role in preparing for healthy generation. However, evidence on this issue has been scarce. A scoping review synthesising current evidence will support the demand to map ‘what has been researched’ on pre-pregnancy diet and maternal and child health.Methods: Systematic search was performed using PICOS (Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcomes, and Study design) framework in electronic databases. Articles were screened for eligibility, summarized, and the quality was assessed using the National Institute of Health assessment tool. The review structure complies with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews guide.Results: Forty-two articles were included after full-text screening. Twenty-five studies were in high-income countries (HICs), six in each upper-middle income, five in lower-middle income countries (LMICs), and one in low-income countries (LIC). Based on the regions: North America (n=16), Europe (n=5), South America (n=4), Australia (n=4), Asia (n=5), Middle East (n=2), and sub-Saharan Africa (n=1). The two-most observed diet-related exposures were dietary pattern (n=17) and dietary quality (n=12). The most assessed outcome was gestational diabetes mellitus (n=28) and fetal and newborn anthropometry (n=7). The average quality score±standard deviation was 70±18%.Conclusions: Research related to pre-pregnancy diet is still concentrated in HICs. The context of diet may vary; therefore, future research is encouraged in LMICs and LICs context, and Mediterranean, South-East Asia, Pacific, and African regions. Some maternal and child nutrition-related morbidity, such as anemia and micronutrient deficiencies, have not been discussed. Research on these aspects will benefit to fill in the gaps related to pre-pregnancy diet and maternal and child health.
How Well Do U.S. Primary Care and Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinicians Screen for Pregnancy Complications at Well Woman Visits? A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Medvescek Eli D. , Raiciulescu Sorana , Thagard Andrew S. , Shvartsman Katerina
Published: March 2023

Objectives: Pregnancy complications, including pre-eclampsia, gestational diabetes (GDM), and perinatal mood and anxiety disorders (PMADs), impact long-term health. We compared the frequency of screening documentation for pregnancy complications versus a general medical history at well woman visits between providers in primary care and obstetrics and gynecology.Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study of subjects with at least 1 prior birth who presented for a well woman visit in 2019-2020. Charts were reviewed for documentation of a general medical history (hypertension, diabetes, and mood disorders) versus screening for comparable obstetric complications (pre-eclampsia, GDM, and PMADs). The results were compared using the McNemar and chi-square tests as appropriate.Results: In total, 472 encounters were identified, and 137 met the inclusion criteria. Across specialties, clinicians were significantly more likely to document general medical conditions than pregnancy complications, including hypertensive disorders (odds ratio [OR], 2.45; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.18 to 5.48), diabetes (OR, 7.67; 95% CI, 3.27 to 22.0), and mood disorders (OR, 10.5; 95% CI, 3.81 to 40.3). Obstetrics and gynecology providers were more likely to document any pregnancy history (OR, 4.50; 95% CI, 1.24 to 16.27); however, they were not significantly more likely to screen for relevant obstetric complications (OR, 2.49; 95% CI, 0.90 to 6.89). Overall, the rate of pregnancy complication documentation was low in primary care and obstetrics and gynecology clinics (8.8 and 19.0%, respectively).Conclusions: Obstetrics and gynecology providers more frequently documented a pregnancy history than those in primary care; however, the rate was low across specialties, and providers reported screening for clinically relevant complications less frequently than for general medical conditions.
THE FACTORS AFFECTING RESIDENTS’ WILLINGNESS TO IMPLEMENT GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE STRATEGIES ON THEIR PROPERTY
Authors: Dogmusoz Burcin Burcu , Tekbudak Merve Yasemin , Rice Art
Published: March 2023

Urbanization has brought about more impenetrable surfaces, and this causes most regions’ stormwater systems to be not ready to manage flooding occasions related to increased stormwater overflow. To deal with stormwater management concerns, a growing number of states and regions have been implementing green infrastructure. In addition, municipalities must develop green infrastructure on publicly owned land and urge people to install green infrastructure on their private property to meet stormwater management goals. The factors that influence people’s willingness to implement their green infrastructure have been studied in the past. However, very few studies have comprehensively researched the barriers to adoption, and social barriers, for the most part, have been ignored. This research aims to understand better the factors that influence citizens’ desire to install green infrastructure by investigating socio-cognitive factors and other influencing factors. An online questionnaire was established for this purpose. Statistical analyses were conducted using hierarchical logistic regression models built for each form of green infrastructure in the study. Self-efficacy, subjective norm, visual appearance, maintenance time, and general knowledge were all found to be significant determinants of a resident’s willingness to install green infrastructure. In the current study, however, attitudes and cost identified as significant barriers in the literature were not found significant to predict willingness to implement green infrastructure. Moreover, these findings suggest that municipalities may successfully promote green infrastructure adoption on private land by training and sponsoring exemplary projects in residential districts.
L’ENCCRE (Édition Numérique Collaborative Critique de l’Encyclopédie) : quand les collections encyclopédiques s’ouvrent à tous
Authors: Le Lay Colette
Published: March 2023

L’ENCCRE (Édition Numérique Collaborative Critique de l’Encyclopédie) offre au grand public, depuis 2017, une version numérique du monument des Lumières qui s’appuie sur un exemplaire original de l’œuvre de Diderot et d’Alembert conservé à la bibliothèque Mazarine. Une équipe internationale annote les articles (et bientôt les planches) et compose collectivement et cumulativement une documentation considérable autour de l’Encyclopédie, de son histoire, de ses sources, de ses contributeurs, de ses suites et métamorphoses. Nous éclairons dans les lignes qui suivent le déroulement, l’originalité et les apports du projet.
Geburtstage, Jubiläen
Authors: Sautermeister Gert
Published: March 2023

Der vorliegende Beitrag zum Thema Geburtstag bezieht sich auf literarische Texte, die Geburtstagsfeiern behandeln. Ausgangspunkt ist ein Gedicht Friedrich Hölderlins, das charakteristische Merkmale eines Geburtstages zu erkennen gibt. Es folgen zwei Geburtstags-Erzählungen aus Thomas Manns Roman Buddenbrooks. Die erste behandelt die großangelegte Hundertjahrfeier einer angesehenen Firma, wobei sich ein partielles Gelingen des Jubiläums, aber auch eine qualvolle Enttäuschung des Jubilars abzeichnet. Die darauffolgende und damit kontrastierende Erzählung handelt vom kleinen Sohn des Jubilars, der seinen Geburtstag im Kreis der Familie zur Darstellung seiner musikalischen Begabung und seines wahren Wesens nutzen darf. Die Geburtstage in diesen literarischen Texten verweisen auch auf die soziale Realität, die ihnen zugrunde liegt. Sie machen gewisse Konventionen ‚normaler’ Geburtstagsfeiern transparent, desillusionieren diese aber auch und regen zur kritischen Überprüfung unserer Vorstellungen vom Phänomen Geburtstag an.
Der entlarvte Geburtstag
Authors: Zenker Kathrin-Julie
Published: March 2023

Der Film Toni Erdmann (Maren Ade, 2016) kann als eine fiktionale Studie zum Thema der Komplexität menschlicher Authentizität interpretiert werden. Im Rahmen einer realistischen Ästhetik beschäftigt sich der Film mit Konvention und Rollenspiel, wobei Letzteres sich immer zwischen authentischem Selbst und sozialer performance bewegt. Die Einführung der bouffon-Figur Toni Erdmann dient hierbei als Zerrspiegel der Künstlichkeit der neoliberalen, globalisiert entfremdeten Gesellschaft. Die Kette der Entlarvungen, die die Figur in Gang setzt und die den Film dramaturgisch strukturieren, gipfelt schließlich in einem entkleideten Geburtstagsempfang. Allerdings stellt auch diese körperliche Entblößung sich paradoxerweise nicht als effektiverer Zugang zu authentisch menschlichem Umgang dar. Die Thematik des Schauspiels und der performance bzw. der Theatralität als Modell für die Kulturwissenschaften, werden in diesem Beitrag mit Hilfe der Theorien des Soziologen Erving Goffman und der kunstwissenschaftlichen Theorie der performance untersucht.
Ein Jahr schriftliche Corona-Kommunikation im öffentlichen Raum
Authors: Behr Irmtraud , Vayssière Ève
Published: March 2023

Dieser Artikel zeigt die Entstehung spezifischer Corona-Kommunikate in Deutschland, Österreich und Frankreich während des ersten Corona‑Jahres, das heißt zwischen dem Frühjahr 2020 und dem Frühjahr 2021. Diese Kommunikate sind Teil des Corona-Dispositivs, sie haben informative, regulative und expressive Funktion. Bemerkenswert sind ihre zeitliche Verteilung über das Jahr, die Tatsache, dass sowohl institutionelle als auch individuelle Botschaften in die gleiche Richtung gehen und die Herausbildung von expressiv-regulativen Mustern.
Le Soixante-dixième Anniversaire de Johann Heinrich Voss : une idylle allemande
Authors: Montandon Alain
Published: March 2023

In seinem Gedicht Der siebzigste Geburtstag zeichnet J. H. Voss das Bild des „Vollglücks in der Beschränkung“, das für das Genre der Idylle charakteristisch ist. Das Jubiläum ist die Gelegenheit, die ganze Familie rund um das von Einfachheit geprägte häusliche Glück, die Gourmetfreuden der Geburtstagfeier und die Bestätigung der Kontinuität der Generationen zusammenzubringen.
Influence of Cavitation in Seawater on the Etching Attack of Manganese-Aluminum-Bronzes
Authors: Linhardt Paul , Biezma Maria Victoria , Strobl Susanne , Haubner Roland
Published: March 2023

During cavitation investigations with manganese-aluminum-bronzes (MAB) in seawater using ultrasound (US), it was found that the microstructure of the bronze was developed by etching. To investigate this phenomenon in more detail, metallographically polished MAB samples were US-treated in synthetic seawater. On the one hand, pulsed ultrasound was used with a sonotrode in order to be able to observe the effects of cavitation. On the other hand, an ultrasonic bath with less power than the sonotrode was used to investigate the influence of ultrasound on the electrochemical response of the MAB. It was found that the k-phase is attacked most severely by cavitation, followed by β-phase and the α-phase. Potentiostatic measurements indicated that the transport of oxygen to, and of metal ions from the metal surface is enhanced by the ultrasound, which then leads to increased corrosion rates.