bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FLUCTUATION OF INFLATION VALUE AND BI RATE AGAINSTVOLATILITY OF STOCK PRICE IN PT. UNILEVER INDONESIA Tbk
Authors: Supeni Nely , Agus Salim Helmi
Published: July 2020

PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbkis one of the companies in the Consumer Goods Industry sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) with the highest share value throughout 2018. The purpose of this study is 1) To partially determine the effect of inflation and the BI Rate on Stock PriceVolatility at PT . Unilever Indonesia Tbk, 2) To find out the effect of simultaneous Inflation and BI Rate on Stock Price Volatility at PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk.This type of research is quantitative research with secondary data type then the analysis used is Multiple Linear Regression. The results of the analysis state that partially Inflation has a significant negative effect on Stock Price Volatility while the BI Rate has a significant negative effect on Stock Price Volatility. Then the results of thesimultaneous analysis state that inflation and the BI Rate have a significant effect on stock price volatility.

Keywords:Inflation, BI Rate, Stock Price Volatility
Perkembangan Dan Penerapan Theory Of Acceptance Model (TAM) Di Indonesia
Authors: Ilmi Mainatul , Setyo Liyundira Fetri , Rachmawati Afria , Juliasari Deni , Habsari Palupi
Published: July 2020

The article tellsabout model of technology acceptance. A system used by the end user necessary to test whether the system effectively and efficiently can be applied by user. Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) adopted the Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) that is widely used to predict the acceptance and usefulness of the system information. TAM usesa comparison between the Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) and the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). TAM is designed to predict the acceptance or use of information systems by usersand profit for a job. An acceptance of the theory of information systems began to be implemented in Indonesia from 2004 until today, which adopts the model proposed Davis et al in 1989. The theory was apparently accepted by the public to assess the acceptance of a system by the user based on its core construct perceived Ease of Use (PEOU) and perceived usefulness (PU). In Indonesia some researchers are implementing TAM 1989 at different locations, in various sectors as well as the time and different situations by using several different methods of analysis in each study. A significant result of variables in TAM lead this theory can be applied further in other information systems in Indonesia in addition to that already done the research for TAM is very easyto apply and be accepted by the public in a variety of sectors, namely in the public sector, business or private.

Keywords: Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), perceived Ease of Use, perceived usefulness, system information
University Mathematics for Engineers: Towards Optimum Compromise between Interactive and Traditional Approaches
Authors: Beliauskene E. A. , Imas O. N. , Kriviakov S. V. , Tsareva E. V.
Published: July 2020

The article examines two ways to achieve mastery of undergraduate mathematics: face-to- face and digital learning formats. The authors have developed and tested a unique interactive computer-based learning software – few local programs to practice math online, offline or to be installed into an e-course. We focus on different standard problems, such as, finding determinants, solving differential equations, integration by parts, etc. The aim of this study was to investigate what kinds of the activities lead to good learning outcomes. To date, much of the previous research has suggested that students get the benefits of e-learning and b-learning. Yet, there is a general lack of research on outcomes compares the different ways in which students gain knowledge. The results show that the interactive math simulator is one of the effective tools for developing skills to solve standard problems of higher mathematics. There are, however, some math problems to be learn traditionally, with textbook and chalkboard.
Pulmonary Rehabilitation - PR
Authors: Argjiri Dh , Bala S , Gradica F. , Mezini A , Agolli L. , Miha V. , Selmani V. , Nuredini O. , Vakeflliu Y.
Published: July 2020

Chronic respiratory diseases are associated with severe, not only pulmonary, but also systemic damage such as dysfunction of peripheral muscles, dysfunction of respiratory muscles, nutritional disorders, cardiac injuries, skeletal disorders, sensory debilities, and psychological dysfunction. Mechanisms of these injuries are many and different. Pulmonary recovery (PR) is an integral part of clinical therapy in patients with chronic respiratory disease who continue to be symptomatic or continue to have pulmonary function depression, regardless of standard medical treatment.
Clinical Comparation of Postoperative Complications after Lichtenstein versus Bassini Inguinal Hernia Repair.
Authors: ARSLANI Nuhi
Published: July 2020

Background: In this study we investigated the differences between tension free versus not tension free inguinal hernia repair in occurrence of various postoperative complications.

Methods: The study included 65 male patients with direct or indirect inguinal hernia operated at the Department of Abdominal and General Surgery,  between March 2012 and March 2014. The patients were divided into two groups. Evaluated were postoperative complications..

Results: No statistically significant differences in incidences of postoperative complications between two groups (p<0.05).

Conclusion: Obtained results show that tension-free mesh repair is equivalent to the not tension free hernia repair method with regards of postoperative complications, severity of postoperative pain and ambulance.
Correlation between Rib Fractures and Intra-abdominal Organ Injuries after Blunt Chest Trauma.
Authors: DOGJANI Agron , HAXHIREXHA Kastriot , KOLANI Henri , SELMANI Edvin , GJATA Arben , TODAJ Melita , TODAJ Artiola , BENDO Hysni
Published: July 2020

Introduction; The most common thoracic injuries were rib fractures (40%) and simple lung contusions (35%) and the abdominal organs most commonly injured were the spleen (35%), liver (25%), and kidney (20%). Mortality varies from 3-22%. the thoracic-abdominal injuries,

Purpose; Evidence of the role of thoracic trauma in intraabdominal injuries. Evaluation of correlation between rib fractures and intra-abdominal organ injuries after Blunt Chest Trauma;

Materials and methods;

The study has a retrospective character, conducted within the period of December 2017 - June 2019. In our study, 890 patients were included in the Emergency Department at University Hospital of Trauma, Tirana, Albania. The population sample was selected randomly without any study restrictions.

Results; Our study includes 890 patients; distribution of gender-based was: 196 (22%) females and 694 (78%) males. The distribution based on age: 116 (13 %); for <14 years old group; 347 (39%); for 14-40 years old; 427 (48%).for >40 years old.

Conclusions; In Blunt Chest trauma, the incidence of intraabdominal organ injuries is high as evidenced by our study. All patients with such injuries should be evaluated and evaluated until the possibility of such intra-abdominal damage is ruled out. Also, intra-abdominal injuries in multiple rib fractures patients with more than 6 fractures show high gravity, full inspection and observation must be achieved to prepare for possible emergency surgery or other treatment options.
Systemic Dego`s Disease. Our Approach to the Diagnosis and the Follow-Up. A Case reports.
Authors: GRADICA Fadil , XHEMALAJ Daniela
Published: July 2020

Degos’ disease, also known as “malignant atrophic papulosis” is a rare vasculopathy characterized by typical cutaneous lesions with an unknown etiology which was first described by Dego in 1942 (1), but another case, reported in 1941 by Köhlmeier, who interpreted it as thromboangiitis obliterans of the mesenteric vessels (2).

It is an occlusive arteriopathy involving small-caliber vessels. Specifically, it is a progressive, small- and medium-size arterial occluding disease, leading to tissue infarction and initially involving the skin. Degos disease occurs both in a limited benign, cutaneous form and in a potentially lethal multiorgan, systemic variant.

The disease has a male predominance (3:1), and sporadic cases of familial involvement have been recorded. (3-7). The involvement of the gastrointestinal tract and other organs has been noted in approximately 60% of reported cases (8).

There are fewer than 50 living patients presently known worldwide, and fewer than 200 reported in medical literature. However, many individuals may go undiagnosed due to rarity of the disease (9,10).

 Most individuals develop symptoms between the ages of 20-50; however, cases outside of this age range have been reported as well, even as early as 8 months (1,6).
Student holistic development through short-term student mobility activities
Authors: LE Thuy Bich
Published: July 2020

Many studies have proven the positive impacts of student mobility on learner development. In general, student mobility may take place in two main forms: (1) learning abroad for a degree; (2) short-term mobility with a duration from some days to some weeks under different activities such as credit transfer, faculty-led study tour, and internship. In reality, the number of short-term mobility programs has dramatically increased globally to meet the needs of those who cannot afford overseas degree programs for financial, medical, family reasons, or the like. While learning abroad for degrees is relatively suitable to some specific learners, the above-mentioned mobility activities are generally easier for schools to organize, more accessible to learners as well as contribute significantly to student holistic development. Students of the University of Economics and Law, especially those in high-quality programs, are expected and encouraged to participate in different kinds of short-term student mobility programs. This paper focuses on presenting the impacts of short-term student mobility on student holistic development, illustrating the best practices from the University of Economics and Law and suggests some implications to foster short-term mobility in higher education institutions.
On the 85th anniversary of the birth of Dmitry Mikhailovich Nasilov
Authors:   Moscow State University, Oganova Elena , Kaldybayev Marat ,   L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian NationalUniversity
Published: July 2020

Дмитрий Михайлович Насилов родился 18 марта 1935 г. в г. Зарайске Московской области в семье врача. Дядя ученого – Владимир Михайлович Насилов также был известным востоковедом, тюркологом, основателем кафедры уйгурского языка в Московском институте востоковедения, а позднее заведующим кафедрой тюркской филологии в Институте восточных языков (ныне Институт стран Азии и Африки), которой позднее будет руководить и сам Дмитрий Михайлович.В 1953 г. Дмитрий Михайлович поступает на восточное отделение филологического факультета МГУ имени Ломоносова, после окончания которого работает в Самаркандском (Узбекском) государственном университете имени Алишера Навои. Отработав два года на кафедре узбекского языкознания, в 1960 г. он поступает в аспирантуру Института языкознания АН СССР, в 1964 г. защищает кандидатскую диссертацию на тему: «Структура времен индикатива в древнеуйгурском языке». Параллельно с 1960 по 1963 гг. Дмитрий Михайлович преподает на кафедре теории художественного перевода Московского литературного института им. А.М. Горького, а с 1963 г. работает в Институте лингвистических исследований РАН (г. Ленинград). Последний станет его основным местом работы на тридцать лет, до 1993 г. В 1988 г. Дмитрий Михайлович Насилов становится руководителем отдела алтайских языков, сочетая работу в ИЛИ РАН с преподавательской деятельностью на кафедре тюркской филологии Ленинградского государственного университета.
浅谈如何做好现代幼儿教师
Authors: 白 一含
Published: July 2020

幼儿教师应该完善与提高自身的教育技能。现代幼儿教师应该做到情、趣、恒、细、诚等几点：用无私的爱与付出赢得幼儿的充分信任与尊重；用丰富多彩、充满趣味的教育活动吸引幼儿；用坚持不懈的常规教育引导幼儿做事做人；用深入细致的成长档案记录幼儿的点滴进步。
思维导图
Authors: 任 雨竹
Published: July 2020

思维导图是一种将思维形象化的方法,也是表达发散性思维的有效图形思维工具。它着重于将图形、文字、颜色与中心主题进行有效的思维连接,可以增强人们的记忆节点,充分发散大脑的思维枝蔓,使其无限延伸。
幼师真正稀缺的三大基本功
Authors: 杨 倩
Published: July 2020

幼师需要具备的技能有很多,到底哪一项技能最为重要？反思能力很重要,但是幼师真正稀缺的三大基本功是：观察、理解、支持幼儿。
幼儿学前教育渗透德育教学的分析
Authors: 马 东宁
Published: July 2020

幼儿学前教育主要是针对学龄前儿童进行的教育工作,学龄前儿童处于对周围事物好奇的阶段,对于这一阶段的教育需要适当渗透德育教育,从而促进幼儿健康发展。所以在幼儿学前教育中渗透德育教育,不仅能够帮助幼儿树立正确的三观价值,还能够促进其在知识学习中快乐成长。基于此,本文阐述了幼儿学前教育渗透德育教学的重要性,对幼儿学前教育渗透德育教学的措施与建议进行了探讨分析,旨在促进幼儿健康成长。
水文水资源管理在水利工程中应用浅析
Authors: 达 林太
Published: July 2020

对于国家民生而言,水利工程是作为一项基础工程的存在,在水利工程中有很多重要的工作,其中之一就是水文水资源管理,其占据着极为重要的地位。现阶段,水文水资源管理的作用日趋增长,因此,受关注程度也逐渐增多。本文阐述了水文水资源管理应用的重要性,并分析叙述了在水利工程中水文水资源管理的现状以及具体措施。
分析精细化气象服务和专业气象服务平台的有效构建
Authors: 孙 亚楠 , 侯 洋
Published: July 2020

在当前新形势下,根据全面深化气象管理体制改革的需求,以及随着云计算、大数据等“互联网＋”前沿技术的发展和应用,同时为了提高气象部门的服务水平,需要以人民群众的需求为基础,开展精细化气象服务和专业气象服务平台的构建,开发更多有用的气象服务产品,使气象服务与时俱进,朝着规模化、个性化、定制化、智能化服务方向发展。基于此,本文对开展精细化气象服务以及专业气象服务平台建设的发展思路进行了分析,以此促进气象服务的发展。
探析水环境质量影响因素及水生态环境保护措施
Authors: 朱 晓玲
Published: July 2020

在我国经济快速发展的基础上,重工业也得到了飞速的发展。但是虽然得到了快速的发展,但是水环境却遭到了严重的破坏,同时这也是造成水环境污染的主要因素之一。为了能够更好的解决现有的水资源污染问题,这就需要掌握在水资源治理过程当中各种会影响水环境的因素,并且将这些因素都考虑到从而制定出真正能够解决水资源问题的方案,通过这种方式来不断改善水资源环境。本文分析了影响水生环境质量的因素和保护水生环境的措施。
小流域水土保持综合治理分析
Authors: 刘 博
Published: July 2020

随着经济的进步与时代的发展,各行各业对各类资源的需求量也越来越大,我国正面临着资源短缺的问题,为了响应可持续发展的号召,人们应该对环境保护的问题进行重点关注,同时还应该加大对生态环境的保护力度。但是,现实情况却不容乐观,经过笔者的相关调查可知,人们对生态资源进行过度开采与利用的现象越来越普遍,开发建设中的水土流失对生态环境的影响也是十分巨大的,因此,加强水土保持工作既有利于缓解环境问题,又有助于促进社会的可持续发展。
小型农田水利工程管理和维护中存在的问题及对策研究
Authors: 才 吾来
Published: July 2020

我国一向是农业大国,庞大的人口数量意味着需要大量的粮食储备,而这些都需要良好的农业基础。目前,社会经济带动农村经济快速发展,农村基础设施建设日益完善,建设力度不断加强,作为农村建设中极为重要的小型农田水利工程建设备受多方的关注。小型农田水利工程的惠民性有目共睹,但小型农田水利工程仍有“重建设,轻维护”的问题存在。鉴于此,本文主要探讨了水利工程管理维护中存在的问题,并且提出了相应的解决措施。
浅析“00后”少数民族大学生思想政治教育管理
Authors: 安外尔 穆再排尔 •
Published: July 2020

思想政治教育在高校众多教育教学课程中有着十分重要的作用,由于它能够帮助学生树立正确的三观,同时提升自身的爱情情怀。尤其针对高校大学生中的少数民族群体,思政教育一方面可以使这部分学生更好地融入大学生活,另一方面也有利于培养和提升这部分学生的自豪感以及民族认同感,有利于少数民族学生群体端正自己的民族观。因此,本文以“00后”少数民族大学生思想政治教育管理为研究课题,在简要介绍了背景后,提出针对性的解决对策,以期促进“00后”少数民族大学生思想政治教育管理。
高校足球教学中的运动负荷控制策略探究
Authors: 姜 鹏
Published: July 2020

在全面促进学生“德智体美劳”发展的教育背景下,高校体育教学所占的比重在不断提升,足球教学作为高校体育课程中的重要部分,针对其教学内容与模式进行优化革新也是势在必行。根据当前高校体育足球教学情况能够看出,在运动负荷控制方面存在诸多问题,而且足球教学策略也存在较大的提升完善空间。基于此,文章以高校足球教学为切入点,首先阐述足球教学中学生的常见受伤位置,并且针对受伤原因进行分析,其次针对运动负荷控制提出相应的优化策略,最后围绕高校足球教学提出创新策略。希望对相关研究人员提供参考与借鉴。
深化医学类高职院校《形势与政策》课程建设的思考——以四川卫生康复职业学院为例
Authors: 张 莉
Published: July 2020

形势与政策课是大学生必修的一门高校思想政治理论课。形势与政策课程可以及时有效地让党的创新理论成果,通过课程的形式有针对性、有计划地展现给学生。通过课程能及时地引导卫生类高职院校的学生对党的基本理论、基本路线、基本方略有系统地领会。本文旨在从明确教学目标、科学设置教学内容、深化教学方式改革、拓展全程考核等4个维度对如何深化医学类高职院校“形势与政策”课程进行思考。
小学道德与法治课堂教学生活化的探索
Authors: 戚 根深
Published: July 2020

道德与法治是小学阶段一门重要的教学课程,有效开展小学道德与法治课程教学可以让学生了解最基本的社会规范,此外,学生也可以在教学过程中对社会道德有一个明确的认知。小学道德与法治的教学内容与学生的日常生活有密切关系,学校应充分重视课堂教学与实际生活的结合,完成小学道德与法治课堂教学生活化的目标。文章通过对小学道德与法治课程教学的现状进行分析探索,总结出小学道德与法治课程教学生活化的措施。
工科研究生《数学物理方程》案例教学研究
Authors: 张 新丽 , 朱 善良
Published: July 2020

《数学物理方程与特殊函数》是理工科研究生重要的公共基础课程之一,它在化学、机电、材料等领域中有着广泛应用,该课程以从物理学及其他技术科学中产生的偏微分方程为研究对象,对方程的定解问题的建立过程、典型求解方法及解的定性理论进行分析。基于该课程特点及案例教学法的优点,本文提出将数学建模思想融入该课程教学的案例教学法,并给出交通、工程技术和环境中的典型教学案例。
浅析小学生考试焦虑的心理辅导策略
Authors: 陆 丽颖
Published: July 2020

由于学习压力的增大,在中国近30%的小学生非常担心自己的考试成绩,每一次考试前都会有或重或轻的焦虑现象,比如心跳加速、呼吸急促、胸闷和头晕,甚至失眠等症状,针对这种普遍现象的发生,本文拟从现状分析、案例分析、原因探究等来简析如何对小学生的考试焦虑进行心理辅导,在此基础上提出相关可行性的建议,以供小学教育工作者及心理辅导者参考。
“经典咏流传”视角下的初中音乐合唱教学实证研究
Authors: 唐 锦梅
Published: July 2020

最近,300年前中国清朝一首不知名的小诗被中央电视台《经典咏流传》节目瞬间刷屏。这档大型诗词音乐文化节目由中央电视台综合频道和央视创造传媒有限公司联合制作并推出,节目“和诗以歌”,通过先将古诗词以及一部分近代诗词配以现代流行,再交由音乐人演唱的方式引领观众进入我国经典诗词的纷纭意境,带领观众领略诗词之美,同时为国人细细解读我国经典背后的文化内涵,发现传统文化的深层次价值。在某种程度上来看,该节目致力于让“诗词”这个中华文化的瑰宝在当今时代散发光彩,从而促使诗词当中的种种美好情谊和人生观、价值观在当下产生共鸣并再次流行,用别具一格的形式为我国音乐类节目提供了新的发展模式和发展方向。
中职院校电子商务专业激励教学法的应用探析
Authors: 李 霄睿
Published: July 2020

现今电子商务增长的迅速,社会对于电子商务复合型人才的缺口巨大。中职学校培养的电子商务技能人才,正是电子商务领域的后备力量。因此在电子商务实践学习中,如何调动学生的积极性,学习专业知识；挖掘学生潜力,达成培养目标,是非常重要的。激励这一手段,往往被中职教师惯用作激发学生学习兴趣,树立学生信心。
将“课程思政”理念融入到设计素描课程教学的实践探索
Authors: 谢 宏 , 任 卓敏
Published: July 2020

课程教学的改革与实践是随着课程的发展而不断的在探索,设计素描的教学也要走出教室,走向生活,在生活与社会中寻找素材与灵感,寻找创作的源泉,设计素描与外出采风课程结合能够更加有效的发挥课程教学的外延,提升认知与实践能力,提高学生的专业素养。
中国工笔人物画创作方法论
Authors: 张 艺馨
Published: July 2020

创作无外乎是一种形式,它真正的意义在于对生活印象的概括。美术作品的创作是一种复杂的精神活动和生产制作活动,漫长的创作过程是不断探寻和创造的心理过程,当我们真正融入生活,在体验生活时会慢慢从中发现高于艺术的美感,使创作者有一种强烈的表现冲动。工笔人物画是中国特有的一种绘画表现形式,工笔人物创作对线条、设色都有着浓郁的中国民族色彩审美意趣。
浅析初中语文教学探讨
Authors: 郭 少玉
Published: July 2020

语文作为一门最富有内蕴和思想,最富诗意的一门学科,汉语在当前初中教育中占有主导地位,无论学生是否具备相应的语言素养,对学生的文学素养也有很高的要求,不管是校方还是教师都给予了一定的重视。“感受古代诗歌的情感,并从文学故事中理解生活”,语文课程的美丽之处在于它可以培养学生的情感,并能够指引他们的生活和未来的方向。本文将讨论初中语文诗歌和阅读的主要方面。
大数据时代高校学生管理工作信息化建设现状及建议
Authors: 郑 旭
Published: July 2020

随着时代的发展与科学技术的进步,大数据成为了人们生活中随处可见的应用技术,并且为群众的生活带来了帮助。尤其是对我国教育事业的帮助最为明显,但是在大数据时代背景下,相关新型技术的应用也为我国各高校管理人员的工作带来了阻碍。在大数据背景下各高校开始进行学生管理工作信息化建设,可是在建设过程中由于管理人员以及技术应用问题,使得管理工作无法有效开展。所以本文就针对高校学生管理工作信息化建设的现状,以及相关建设意见进行论述,希望可以为各高校管理人员提供有效帮助。
Risk Analysis and Calculation of Insurance Premiums on Coffee Export Activities in North Sumatera Province
Authors: Ayu Sri Fajar , Sunny Rainal , Rahmanta
Published: July 2020

Coffee export activities in North Sumatera can be carried out using a variety of transaction systems. However, any transaction system has risks that may occur at any time. Risk management must be applied in coffee export activities. One common method used to manage risk is to use insurance services. This study aims to identify the type of transaction system that used by coffee exporters in North Sumatera Province, then analyze the risks that can occur in coffee export activities in this province and analyze the amount of insurance premiums on coffee export activities there. The location of the study was intentionally determined, namely in the North Sumatera Province. The research sample was 30 active exporters registered with the Indonesian Coffee Exporters Association of the North Sumatera Regional Board, determined by census. Primary data collected using a questionnaire and secondary data obtained from documentation. Transaction system identified using descriptive methods, while risk analysis is by calculating the risk score value. As for calculating the amount of insurance premiums carried out using Black-Scholes. The results found that there were three transaction systems that were used by research respondents in exporting coffee, namely letters of credit, advance payments and open accounts. Open Account is used by all respondents. While the export risk which is a priority risk in this research is at the risk of production. The average value of insurance premiums obtained using the Black-Scholes method is 7.82 percent of the total coverage.
Bloqueio do fundo de participação dos Municípios: Medida constitucional de recuperação de créditos da união
Authors: Couceiro Maria do Carmo Carvalho
Published: July 2020

Este trabalho tem por escopo o debate acerca da questão da Constitucionalidade/legitimidade do bloqueio do fundo de participação dos Municípios – FPM, em consonância com os ditames do Art. 160 , parágrafo único, I da Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil – CRFB, de 1988, bem como de sua aplicação como medida coercitiva em procedimentos de cobrança administrativa especial, prevista na Portaria da Receita Federal do Brasil – RFB nº 1265, de 03 de setembro 2015 (Alterada pela Portaria RFB nº 1653, de 31 de outubro de 2018) e de sua eficácia na recuperação de créditos tributários devidos à União pelos demais entes federativos, mormente os municípios. No decorrer do trabalho, passa-se pela temática da diferenciação entre as medidas de bloqueio e retenção do FPM e pela análise do debate travado judicialmente pelos entes municipais acerca da limitação na aplicabilidade de tais medidas. Ao final, espera-se demonstrar ser o bloqueio do FPM uma medida Constitucional efetiva na recuperação dos créditos tributários devidos pelos entes municipais à União e suas Autarquias, sobretudo quanto às dívidas junto à Previdência Social, que vem contabilizando déficits ao longo do tempo, nos termos noticiados em veículos de comunicação (Estado de Minas-Economia, data de 31.01.2020).
PELATIHAN MODEL PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER ANAK PADA IBU RUMAH TANGGA MELALUI BADAN KONTAK MAJLIS TA’LIM
Authors: Rosada Siti , Hildayatni Dita , Muslimah Faizatul , Aruni Hanif
Published: July 2020

Majelis Ta’lim “Nurul Hikmah” yang terletak di Kp Jati Parung Rt: 01/Rw: 05 No 8A Kec. Parung Kab. Bogor ini, memiliki rutinitas kegiatan yang berbeda Adapun program kegiatan yang biasa dilaksanakan oleh majelis ta’lim ini adalah program kegiatan di bidang dakwah, pendidikan, kerjasama, sosial, ekonomi, dan kesehatan. Dr. KH. Ahmad Mukri Aji, MA., MH ( ketua BKMT kecamatan Parung sekaligus ketua MUI kabupaten Bogor) menyatakan bahwa materi yang diberikan pada kegiatan majelis ta’lim tersebut cukup bervariasi, namun materi tentang model pendidikan karakter anak pada ibu rumah tangga belum pernah disajikan secara khusus dan terstruktur. Karena melalui materi tersebut, ibu-ibu yang notabenenya adalah sebagai panutan utama bagi anak dalam keluarga, mampu mendidik dan mengembangkan anak agar memiliki kepribadian yang berkarakter. Selanjutnya, ibu Hj. Nurhayati (Bupati Bogor) dalam sambutannya lewat majelis ta’lim keliling menuturkan bahwa majelis ta’lim dijadikan sasaran program, kaum perempuan yang telah menjadi ibu memiliki peran penting dalam pembentukan karakter generasi penerus bangsa karena ibu merupakan sumber utama media transformasi nilai-nilai dalam keluarga, baik nilai agama, moral, dan etika maupun pengetahuan dasar kehidupan pada umumnya.
MINUMAN SEHAT SIAP MINUM ROSALLYDRINK
Authors: Akhsya Rasi Magi , Hafia Nida , Madani Tristayana Kusuma
Published: July 2020

Banyak orang-orang yang malas membuat makanan sendiri dan ingin langsung memakan makanan siap saji tanpa ribet tapi tidak mempertimbangkan kesehatan dari makanan tersebut. Selain itu, di lingkungan kampus-kampus umumnya banyak sekali yang menyukai bakso, bahkan disetiap kantin di kampus-kampus pasti selalu ada yang berjualan bakso dan selalu ramai dikerumuti oleh mahasiswa. Dalam pendirian usaha ini, sumber bahan baku utama adalah talas dan ikan tenggiri. Kami menyiasati produk kami dengan inovasi dan kreatifitas yang berbeda dari yang lain. Yaitu kami memunculnya brand bakso dadu tajam bogor yang sehat, karena semua dari bahan baku sampai isi dari bakso adalah alami dari alam yaitu sayur-sayuran yang dijamin sehat dan halal tanpa ada bahan pengawet, pemanis buatan atau bahan kimia lainnya. Dengan ini, kami yakin produk yang kami miliki mampu bersaing dan laku dipasaran.
PENDIRIAN BANK SAMPAH UIKA GUNA MENUMBUH KEMBANGKAN KEMANDIRIAN MAHASISWA MELALUI PENDEKATAN PROGRAM 3R
Authors: . Afriansyah , Awalulrahman Ari , Lestari Ayu , Al-munawar M.Agil , Ilham Muhammad
Published: July 2020

Sampah selalu menimbulkan masalah hingga saat ini. Berbagai cara dilakukan untuk menanggulanginya. Mulai dari pembakaran sampah anorganik, pembuatan pupuk kompos dari sampah organik, dan daur ulang sampah. Pada umumnya, sebagian besar sampah yang dihasilkan di Indonesia merupakan sampah basah, yaitu mencakup 60-70% dari total volume sampah. Bank sampah adalah suatu sistem pengolahan sampah kering secara kolektif yang mendorong masyarakat untuk berperan serta aktif di dalamnya. Sistem ini akan menampung, memilih, dan menyalurkan sampah bernilai ekonomi pada pasar sehingga masyarakat mendapat keuntungan ekonomi dari menabung sampah. bisa diperkirakan potensi pengelolaan sampah berbasis bisnis melalui daur ulang sampah (pemanfaatan kembali barang layak pakai), kerjasama dengan pengepul (menjual barang bekas yang tidak bisa diolah lagi), pembuatan kerajinan tangan yang diperjual belikan, serta pembuatan kompos.
BUSER TIKUS DENGAN MOUSETRAP
Authors: Fitriana Bella Rizki Dwi , Amelia Elsa Novemi , Rahmah Laila , Aprilia Mahvira Fitra
Published: July 2020

Tikus merupakan mamalia yang sangat merugikan dan menganggu kehidupan serta kesejahteraan manusia. Jika tikus dibiarkan maka populasinya akan bertambah. Tikus berada di lingkungan yang kotor, kumuh, dan lembab. Tikus juga merupakan salah satu vektor penyakit. Penyakit yang ditimbulkan oleh tikus salah satunya adalah Leptospirosis. Jenis pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pengabdian masyarakat di 2 pesantren dengan membuat alat perangkap tikus atau moustrap. Moustrap diberikan kepada seluruh warga Pondok Pesantren Modern Gaza dan Pondok Pesantren Qur’an Al’Munnawir. Dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini pengabdi melakukan pendidikan mengenai tikus dan penyakit yang di sebarkan oleh tikus. Dan pelatihan berisi pembuatan alat perangkap tikus atau moustrap yang terbuat dari limbah botol bekas air mineral. Pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Mousetrap berpengaruh terhadap jumlah populasi tikus pada pondok pesantren modern Gaza dan Pondok Pesantren Al-Quran Al Munawwir. Kesimpulan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah adanya perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap pada saat pretest dan posttest sehingga mousetrap dapat mepengaruhi pengurangan resiko terjadinya penyakit yang disebabkan oleh vektor tikus. Untuk penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan dapat menggunakan metode dan media lain yang lebih menarik dalam pengabdian masyarakat di pondok pesantren..
MENINGKATKAN KEPEDULIAN PENDIDIKAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PROGRAM KOMUNITAS SEBERSY (Sekolah Bersama Yuk)
Authors: Kumala Rheenda , Rahmani Fajar Maulidi , Yulianti Yessie Ayu , Apriandi Feri
Published: July 2020

Judul PKM-M ini adalah Meningkatkan Kepedulian Pendidikan Di Masyarakat Kampung Ceger Melalui Program Sebersy ( Sekolah Bersama Yuk ) di Kampung Ceger di pinggir Kota Bogor. Latar belakang masalah untuk mengadakan kegiatan pengabdian ini berawal dari keprihatinan kami akan kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya pendidikan dikarenakan faktor ekonomi dan lain sebagainya terkhusus di Kampung Ceger. Sasaran dari kegiatan ini adalah anak anak Kampung Ceger yang putus sekolah dan membutuhkan perhatian khusus dalam bidang pendidikan dikarenakan kondisi ekonomi orangtua mereka yang kurang berkecukupan untuk melanjutkan sekolah anak-anaknya setelah sekolah dasar. Letak wilayah yang hampir dekat dengan kota belum menjamin mutu pendidikan mereka. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut kami bekerjasama dengan Sekolah Bersama Yuk untuk melaksanakan program yang juga telah terealisasi oleh Sebersy. Luaran dari kegiatan PKM-M ini berupa fasilitas Rumah Belajar yang lebih layak untuk anak-anak Kampung Ceger dan publikasi ilmiah berupa artikel.
Collateral score on CT angiography in patients with acute ischemic stroke - A retrospective study.
Authors: Mathan Raj  , Shahizon Azura Mukari  , Wan Asyraf Wan Zaidi  , Ahmad Sobri Muda
Published: July 2020

Objective: Clinically assessing the status of cerebral collaterals is thought to provide invaluable diagnostic and prognostic data in managing acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients. In this study we present a report, based on commonly used collateral grading system, assessing the correlation between the collateral status seen on CT angiography and patients’ functional outcome at Day 90 in our institution.

Method: Patients presenting to the Emergency Department within 6 hours of onset of stroke from January 2010 until December 2014 were chosen for the study. CT angiography source images were retrospectively reviewed and given a “collateral score” (CS) by a radiologist who was blinded to the patient’s clinical information on presentation, as well as the clinical outcomes at 90 days. Patients’ mRS score at 90 days was obtained retrospectively and compared against the “collateral score”.

Results: 87 patients were enrolled into this study, of which 60 (69%) were male and 27 (31%) were female with a mean age of 60.3 years. In this study, 56 (64.4%) patients had a collateral score (CS) ? 2 and 31 (35.6%) patients had a CS < 2. Out of 56 patients who had a CS ? 2, 51 of them (91%) had good clinical outcome with a mRS ? 2. All the patients who had CS < 2 showed poor clinical outcome with a mRS > 2. The collateral score predicts accurately the clinical outcome with an area under the curve (ROC) of 0.75 (95% CI, 0.675-0.871, P=0.001). There is significant Spearman correlation between CS and the clinical outcome at Day 90, in patients with AIS during CTA analysis.

Conclusion: Our data supports the potential use of CS analysis in predicting clinical outcome of patients with AIS. Nevertheless, further study on a larger scale is strongly suggested to verify the reliability and reproducibility of CS assessment in CTA analysis prior to reperfusion in AIS patients.
ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF THE STRUCTURE OF BUDGET EXPENDITURES ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN UKRAINE
Authors: Мартиненко В. В.
Published: July 2020

The main purpose of the article is to carry out a statistical assessment of the impact of the structure of budget expenditures on economic growth in Ukraine according to offi cial statistics of 2004–2018. The author established the uneven growth of consumption expenditures compared to development expenditures, in particular in the consolidated budget current expenditures increased 1.4 times faster than capital, and in the state budget – 2.2 times, but in local budgets capital expenditures grew 1.3 times faster than current expenditures. It was determined that the share of capital expenditures in the consolidated budget decreased by 4.3 % due to a decrease in the share of capital expenditures in the state budget by 8.8 %. Synchronicity of dynamics of the index of physical volume of GDP and shares of capital expenditures in budgets of all levels based on the off ered periodization is established. The article proves that the growth of the index of physical volume of GDP (indicator of real economic growth) during the period under review is caused by 30 % infl uence of the share of capital expenditures in local budgets, 57 % – in the state budget, 59 % in the consolidated budget of Ukraine.
SERMAYE ŞİRKETLERİNİN GENEL KURUL KARARLARININ HÜKÜMSÜZLÜĞÜ HAKKINDA YARGITAY 11. HUKUK DAİRESİ’NİN BİR KARARI ÜZERİNE ELEŞTİREL BİR YAKLAŞIM
Authors: HACIÖMEROĞLU Abdülhamid Oğuzhan , AKSOY Kemalettin Ahmet
Published: July 2020

Türk Ticaret Kanunu’nun öngördüğü kurucu şekli unsurları düzenleyen emredici hükümlere aykırı olarak alınan anonim ve limited şirket genel kurul kararları yoklukla malûldür. Bir genel kurul kararının yoklukla malûl olduğunun tespiti her zaman talep edilebilir. Yargıtay 11. Hukuk Dairesi, T: 28.11.2017, E: 2016/6325 ve K: 2017/6651 sayılı kararında bir genel kurul kararının alındığından itibaren uzun süre geçtikten sonra yokluğunun tespitinin talep edilmesinin hakkın kötüye kullanılması yasağının ihlali anlamına geleceğine hükmetmiştir. İşbu çalışmamızda Yargıtay’ın mezkûr kararı eleştiri konusu yapılmıştır.
Educação permanente na práxis de preceptoria em Atenção Básica de Saúde
Authors: Cosme Fabiana Silva Marins Nazareno , Valente Geilsa Soraia Cavalcanti
Published: July 2020

Este estudo objetiva descrever as atividades do enfermeiro preceptor na atenção básica, na formação de graduandos de Enfermagem; identificar as competências que o enfermeiro necessita desenvolver e analisar possíveis estratégias para o desenvolvimento das competências identificadas. Método: Trata-se de estudo descritivo-exploratório com abordagem qualitativa com a participação de onze enfermeiros preceptores. Estudo aprovado pelos comitês de ética e pesquisa da Secretaria Municipal de Saúde do Rio de Janeiro, parecer 69ª/2013 e pelo Hospital Universitário Antônio Pedro, parecer 31643, CAAE 02519512.0.0000.5243. Resultados: Emergiram duas categorias: ações do enfermeiro preceptor na formação do graduando e o desafio da preceptoria na atenção básica: competências e estratégias demandadas dessa prática. Conclusão: Há necessidade de desenvolvimento de competências relacionadas à falta de proatividade sobre a própria formação (reconhecimento de formação permanente) e deficiência no planejamento do processo ensino-aprendizagem para os formandos, quanto a importância de capacitação específica.
Análise econômica da ostreicultura em mesas flutuantes no litoral amazônico brasileiro
Authors: Reis Rogério dos Santos Cruz , Brabo Marcos Ferreira , Veras Galileu Crovatto , Cruz Carlos Jorge Reis , Costa Antonio Tarcio da Silva , Santos Marcos Antônio Souza dos , Costa Fernanda Souza
Published: July 2020

O artigo avalia economicamente uma iniciativa de criação de ostra nativa (Crassostrea gasar) em mesas flutuantes no município de Augusto Corrêa, estado do Pará. O custo de produção foi avaliado pela metodologia do custo operacional e indicadores de eficiência econômica foram adotados para estimar a rentabilidade em cinco cenários: 1) engorda de um lote de sementes por dois anos, estratégia adotada pelo produtor para comercialização de todas as ostras no tamanho médio; 2, 3, 4 e 5) engorda de um lote de sementes por um ano, com comercialização de 40%, 50%, 60% e 70% das ostras no tamanho médio e o restante por um preço 30% menor. A taxa de mortalidade considerada foi de 30% e o preço da dúzia no tamanho médio em R$ 10,00. O custo de implantação foi estimado em R$ 21.494,00, o custo operacional total por dúzia, calculado em R$ 7,94 para o cenário 1 e R$ 4,86 para os demais cenários. O cenário 1 apresentou os indicadores de eficiência econômica menos atrativos comparativamente aos demais. Recomenda-se uma mudança na estratégia de produção no sentido de finalizar a engorda de um lote de sementes em um ano, visando incrementar a rentabilidade do empreendimento.
Prevalência do Transtorno de Compulsão Alimentar Periódica no Pré e Pós-Operatório de Cirurgia Bariátrica
Authors: Ghadie Samer Majid , Basmage João Pedro Teixeira , Neto Larissa Sawaris , Souza José Carlos , Mello Matheus Gonçalves Chaves , Fernandes Flávio Henrique Alencar , Paludo Daniele Ribeiro , Rasi Lucas
Published: July 2020

Introdução: A obesidade é um distúrbio crônico relacionado ao excesso de peso, que repercute no funcionamento social e ocupacional. Dentre as psicopatologias que podem suscitar o início da obesidade, encontra-se o Transtorno da Compulsão Alimentar Periódica. A alta prevalência do transtorno nestes pacientes antes e após o procedimento cirúrgico pode ser maléfica para a efetividade do tratamento. Objetivo: Este trabalho objetiva avaliar a prevalência do Transtorno da Compulsão Alimentar Periódica no pré e pós-operatório de cirurgia bariátrica, correlacionando com as variáveis sociodemograficas. Método: Trata-se de um estudo observacional transversal, em que houve aplicação da Escala de Compulsão Alimentar Periódica e de um questionário sócio demográfico nos pacientes do Instituto do Aparelho Digestivo, de Campo Grande-MS. A amostra foi de 34 pacientes após 6 meses da realização do procedimento, e de 59 indivíduos em acompanhamento pré-operatório. Resultados: Em relação à presença de Transtorno da Compulsão Alimentar Periódica no pré-operatório, observou-se uma prevalência de 30,5% sobre a população estudada. Já em relação à prevalência após 6 meses da realização da cirurgia, 35,2% dos pacientes da amostra tiveram resultados compatíveis com compulsão alimentar, sendo 50% como Transtorno da Compulsão Alimentar Periódica grave. Conclusão: É alta a prevalência de Transtorno da Compulsão Alimentar Periódica antes e após a cirurgia bariátrica em obesos mórbidos, principalmente no público feminino com idade entre 30 e 40 anos, visto que em outras variáveis sociodemograficas não houve associação estatística relevante. Isto denota a necessidade de uma avaliação psíquica abrangente dos pacientes obesos mórbidos sujeitos a este procedimento cirúrgico.
A Importância das Orientações do Enfermeiro para gestante com Doença Hemolítica Perinatal: revisão integrativa
Authors: Cunha Thayná Anselmo de Araújo , Santos Julianna Carolinne Chrysostomo , SantAnna Andréia Neves de , Cruz Vanessa Vianna
Published: July 2020

O presente estudo visa identificar as orientações fornecidas pelo enfermeiro à gestante, durante o pré-natal e descrever a influência dessas orientações na construção do conhecimento da gestante portadora da Doença Hemolítica Perinatal. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa realizada na base de dados da Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde, onde se encontram disponíveis dados do LILACS, SciELO e Bdenf. Foram incluídas 03 publicações entre o período de 2011 a 2018 na categoria Importância da educação de clientes e profissionais da saúde no cuidado da Doença Hemolítica Perinatal. Percebemos que há uma vasta deficiência de acesso às informações pertinentes ao pré-natal e a patologia em questão. Á vista disto, o estudo resgata a significância da realização de um pré-natal de alto risco realizado concomitantemente pelo profissional médico e enfermeiro, visto que o enfermeiro, enquanto educador, pode ser um elemento chave no processo de remodelação da assistência.
Etiologia e tratamento da hipersensibilidade dentinária na atualidade: revisão integrativa
Authors: Nascimento Maria Eduarda da Silva , Júnior José Ronaldo Lourenço dos Santos , Lima Maria Vitória Araújo , Almeida Nathália Maria Silva de , Hora Sarah Lerner , Cabral Laís Lemos
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: Analisar a literatura sobre os principais fatores etiológicos que estão relacionados à hipersensibilidade dentinária. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura em que foram utilizados artigos científicos das bases de pesquisas SciELO, Lilacs e BBO. A busca feita baseou-se em artigos entre os anos de 2010 até Maio de 2020 e dentre os selecionados objetivou-se esclarecer “Quais são as origens e os possíveis tratamentos para hipersensibilidade dentinária?”. Para a seleção desses artigos foram usados os seguintes descritores: “Dor”, “Odontologia” e “Sensibilidade da Dentina”. Estes foram pesquisados individualmente e, em seguida, foi realizada uma busca com cruzamentos entre eles, utilizando o “AND". Resultados: Após analisar os artigos científicos que foram incluídos nesta revisão, averiguou-se que, a partir dos critérios de inclusão previamente estabelecidos, foi identificada uma amostra final com nove produções científicas que ocorre uma variedade de tratamentos que visam eliminar ou diminuir fatores prejudicados pela sensibilidade dentinária. Conclusão: Conclui-se que são diversos os fatores relacionados à hipersensibilidade dentinária e, também, as opções de tratamentos, necessitando que seu diagnóstico seja feito de maneira minuciosa com a finalidade de planejar e proporcionar a melhor opção de terapia ao paciente.
Conceitos de eletricidade trabalhados segundo a metodologia de aprendizagem baseada em problemas
Authors: Souza Renatto Barbosa de , Drabeski Regiane Gordia , Pereira Cláudio Alves
Published: July 2020

Procurando dirimir parte dos obstáculos que se interpõem à aprendizagem significativa de conceitos associados à Eletricidade quando trabalhados em aulas de Física no Ensino Médio, em grande medida oriundos de pedagogias “tradicionais” que priorizam aulas centradas no professor e memorização em detrimento de dinamismo e compreensão prática, colocamos para apreço o presente trabalho. Seu principal objetivo é construir uma sequência didática sobre a temática relacionada a estudos na área de eletricidade, tendo como fundamentação teórica o método pestalozziano de ensino, a conceituação de aprendizagem significativa de Ausubel e a utilização de temas geradores conforme definidos por Paulo Freire, à guisa de uma metodologia que transfere ao aluno o protagonismo da própria aprendizagem, a Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas (ABP). Os resultados colhidos da implementação da sequência didática em uma turma de 3ª série do Ensino Médio foram analisados meticulosamente, e apontam para a ocorrência de aprendizagem significativa, alvo da prática docente.
Estratégias de controle da covid-19 no Brasil: o que a pandemia nos ensina?
Authors: Selvati Flávia de Souza , Teixeira Lohany Gomes Ferreira , Loureiro Lucrécia Helena , Pereira Renata Martins da Silva
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: Discutir a partir da literatura aspectos ligados ao controle da pandemia de COVID-19 em território brasileiro e ações para prevenção e controle de novos eventos. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa com a seguinte questão norteadora: quais ações de controle da pandemia de COVID-19 foram destacadas na literatura brasileira em 2020?”. Resultados: Foram selecionados 4 textos da BVS e 20 do Google acadêmico. A distribuição cronológica dos estudos se dá especialmente após o mês de abril no ano de 2020. No que tange aos tipos de estudo, foram selecionados 18 artigos, 2 notas técnicas e 4 recomendações de controle da pandemia. Discussão: Os temas recorrentes foram: Isolamento social, utilização de EPI’s e higienização das mãos; contribuições da APS nesse contexto e adaptações dos atendimentos para abordar a população; e, por fim, destacam-se formas de prevenção para os trabalhadores. Os achados foram categorizados por análise sistemática da seguinte forma: Isolamento social como principal iniciativa e outras medidas gerais; políticas de enfrentamento; e limitações e contribuições da Atenção Primária e Saúde do trabalhador. Conclusão: Os textos estão concatenados para solução estratégica dos problemas advindos da pandemia e refletem mecanismos de ordem jurídica e protocolares da área de saúde frente as demandas advindas.
O uso de diferentes metodologias no ensino de microbiologia: Uma revisão sistemática de literatura
Authors: Dantas Érica de Farias , Ramalho Daniel Fernandes
Published: July 2020

A microbiologia é a ciência que estuda os microrganismos e suas atividades biológicas. Por se tratar de organismos microscópicos, é um tema complexo e abstrato. Desse modo é de suma importância a abordagem prática desse conteúdo, com o uso de várias metodologias didáticas. Assim, percebe-se que esse assunto, exige um olhar especial dos docentes. É necessário desenvolver estratégias metodológicas que incentive o senso crítico do aluno e estimule a aprendizagem. Diante disso, este artigo teve como objetivo apresentar uma revisão sistemática de literatura referente ao uso de diferentes metodologias no ensino de microbiologia, a fim de, identificar as contribuições de pesquisas relacionadas a esse assunto. O levantamento foi realizado nas bases de dados Google Acadêmico e Scielo. Foram selecionados 8 trabalhos relevantes. Os resultados obtidos mostraram a importância da utilização de metodologias inovadoras. Portanto, destaca-se a necessidade do docente adotar diferentes metodologias no ensino de microbiologia, priorizando uma aprendizagem significativa.
Administration of Telmisartan Reduced Systolic Blood Pressure and Oxidative Stress Probably Through the Activation of PI3K/Akt/eNOS Pathway and NO Release in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats
Authors: XU L. , LIU Y.
Published: July 2020

We investigated the effects of telmisartan, the blocker of angiotensin II receptor 1, on the regulation of systolic blood pressure (SBP) and oxidative stress through endothelial nitric oxide (NO) release in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs). SHRs randomly received placebo, oral feeding of telmisartan (5 mg/kg or 10 mg/kg) every day and Wistar-Kyoto rats (WKYs) served as normotensive control. The SBP of rat was measured before and weekly thereafter. After a total of 8-week treatment, rats were killed for experimental measurements. Parameters that subject to measurements in isolated aorta endothelial cells include: NO concentration, protein expression levels of angiotensin II receptor 1, nitrotyrosine, 8-isoprostane, SOD, PI3K, Akt, AMPK and eNOS. In addition, L-NMMA, a general inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase, was also applied to test the inhibition of NO concentration. We found that SBPs were significantly lower in telmisartan therapy group than in placebo treated hypertensive rats and WKYs (p<0.05). The NO concentration was significantly higher in telmisartan-treated group with increased activity of the PI3K/Akt pathway and activated eNOS signaling. Blockade of Akt activity reversed such effects. Activation of AMPK also contributed to the phosphorylation of eNOS. L-NMMA treatment reduced less NO concentration in SHR rats than the telmisartan co-treated groups. Oxidative stress in SHRs was also attenuated by telmisartan administration, shown by reduced formation of nitrotyrosine, 8-isoprostane, and recovered SOD protein level. Telmisartan enhanced NO release by activating the PI3K/Akt system, AMPK phosphorylation and eNOS expression, which attenuated the blood pressure and oxidative stress in SHRs.
Relationship Between Ventilation and Predicted Arterial CO2 Pressure During Recovery From an Impulse-Like Exercise Without Metabolic Acidosis
Authors: AFROUNDEH R. , ARIMITSU T. , YAMANAKA R. , LIAN C. S. , SHIRAKAWA K. , YUNOKI T. , YANO T.
Published: July 2020

We investigated ventilation (VE) control factors during recovery from light impulse-like exercise (100 watts) with a duration of 20 s. Blood ions and gases were measured at rest and during recovery. VE, end tidal CO2 pressure (PETCO2) and respiratory exchange ratio (RER) were measured continuously during rest, exercise and recovery periods. Arterial CO2 pressure (PaCO2 pre) was estimated from PETCO2 and tidal volume (VT). RER at 20 s of exercise and until 50 s during recovery was significantly lower than RER at rest. Despite no change in arterialized blood pH level, PaCO2 pre was significantly higher in the last 10 s of exercise and until 70 s during recovery than the resting value. VE increased during exercise and then decreased during recovery; however, it was elevated and was significantly higher than the resting value until 155 s (p<0.05). There was a significant relationship between VE and PaCO2 pre during the first 70 s of recovery in each subject. The results suggest that PaCO2 drives VE during the first 70 s of recovery after light impulse-like exercise. Elevated VE in the interval from 70 s until 155 s during recovery might be due to neural factors.
Ghrelin Agonist JMV 1843 Increases Food Intake, Body Weight and Expression of Orexigenic Neuropeptides in Mice
Authors: HOLUBOVÁ M. , ŠPOLCOVÁ A. , DEMIANOVÁ Z. , SÝKORA D. , FEHRENTZ J. A. , MARTINEZ J. , ŠTOFKOVÁ A. , JURČOVIČOVÁ J. , DRÁPALOVÁ J. , LACINOVÁ Z. , HALUZÍK M. , ŽELEZNÁ B. , MALETÍNSKÁ L.
Published: July 2020

Ghrelin and agonists of its receptor GHS-R1a are potential substances for the treatment of cachexia. In the present study, we investigated the acute and long term effects of the GHS R1a agonist JMV 1843 (H Aib-DTrp-D-gTrp-CHO) on food intake, body weight and metabolic parameters in lean C57BL/6 male mice. Additionally, we examined stability of JMV 1843 in mouse blood serum. A single subcutaneous injection of JMV 1843 (0.01-10 mg/kg) increased food intake in fed mice in a dose-dependent manner, up to 5-times relative to the saline-treated group (ED50=1.94 mg/kg at 250 min). JMV 1843 was stable in mouse serum in vitro for 24 h, but was mostly eliminated from mouse blood after 2 h in vivo. Ten days of treatment with JMV 1843 (subcutaneous administration, 10 or 20 mg/kg/day) significantly increased food intake, body weight and mRNA expression of the orexigenic neuropeptide Y and agouti-related peptide in the medial basal hypothalamus and decreased the expression of uncoupling protein 1 in brown adipose tissue. Our data suggest that JMV 1843 could have possible future uses in the treatment of cachexia.
Cost-Effective Placement of Phasor Measurement Units to Defend against False Data Injection Attacks on Power Grid
Authors: Bae Junhyung
Published: July 2020

This study presents the phasor measurement unit (PMU) placement strategy in the presence of false data injection attacks which is one of the most serious security threats against power grid. It is focused on applications related to supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems where measurement data can be easily corrupted by adversaries without getting caught by the system. To safeguard power grids against malicious attacks, procedures have been proposed to facilitate the placement of secure PMUs to defend against false data injection attacks in a highly cost-effective way. It has formulated a method of identifying measurements that are vulnerable to false data injection attacks. It was discovered that a weak power grid can be transformed into a robust power grid by adding a few PMUs at vulnerable locations. Simulations on the IEEE standard test systems demonstrate the benefits of the proposed procedure.