bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bibliometric study of the application of engineering and materials science in sports
Authors: Khodadad-Kashi Sholeh
Published: April 2024

Leveraging bibliometric methods, this study delves into the application of engineering and materials science within the domain of sports. The analysis encompasses a diverse range of materials, including established ones like polymers, ceramics, metals, and composites, alongside emerging advancements such as nano materials, bio-materials, and smart materials. Initially, the study explores the various types of published research, categorizing them by format (books, review articles, research papers, conference proceedings, etc.) and quantifying their respective numbers. Subsequently, it delves into detailed information associated with these publications, including publishers, authors, affiliated institutions, publication year, and originating countries. This comprehensive analysis aims to contribute to the organization and facilitation of future research endeavors in this dynamic field.
Fiscal multipliers and income inequality (The case of OECD countries, Russia and China)
Authors: Dorofeev M. L.
Published: April 2024

This study assesses the impact of fiscal multipliers on the level of socioeconomic inequality in 38 countries based on data from the period 2007—2022 with the aim to explore causal relationships between the potential methods of public financial regulation and income indicators in the context of achieving sustainable economic growth. First the fiscal multipliers are estimated relative to GDP, then the obtained data is used to explain the level of income inequality across a broad range of countries. It is shown that the average level of wealth inequality directly influences the level of post-tax income inequality, therefore, addressing income inequality should not neglect other forms of inequality, parti cularly wealth distribution inequality; the effectiveness of fiscal policy has a reverse impact on the level of post-tax income inequality, indicating that a high share of the shadow economy, inefficient tax administration, and redistributive function of public finances contribute to high levels of income inequality . Budgetary instruments for poverty control, targeting, and the efficiency of budgetary expenditures can alter the level of income inequality.
Social norms and the dynamics of observers' education
Authors: Bukin K. A. , Levin M. I.
Published: April 2024

The paper presents a dynamical extension of the well­known Bernheim— Cartwright—Patel model of conformism. In this model the signaling equilibrium is a result of the optimal choice of an individual when he/she maximizes his/ her utility by choosing a donation in the amount x. In doing this the individual takes into account the intrinsic utility based on the generosity type t, and social attitude expressed by two types of observers: rational and naïve. Such an attitude significantly depends on social norms in this society and affects the esteem of the individual. Social attitude toward generosity varies within the broad range and at its endpoints leads to either neglect of the society (I do not care what people think of me) or an ideal conformism when a person chooses the same x as the rest of the public. Cartwright and Patel have shown that the presence of the inexperienced observers greatly affects equilibrium. This paper explores the dynamics of the naïve observers when they are informed by the rational ones. The dynamic law in the form of the differential equation was set and the stable steady­state solutions were found. Besides, while working on the dynamic law some clarifications of the preceding results of the original model were done.
Digitalization as a determinant of economic policy choice: Russian realities and world experience
Authors: Mironov V. V. , Kuznetsov A. O.
Published: April 2024

The article considers digitalization as a new general purpose technology and its impact on economic growth and economic policy in the world and Russia against the background of the so-called “productivity paradoxes” and economic shocks of 2020—2023. The importance of accelerating the growth of total factor productivity  in Russia through the introduction of advanced digital technologies is shown. The world experience in assessing the impact of digital information and communication technologies on economic growth is briefly described, and an adapted methodology for assessing macroeconomic effects of economic policy, previously used by experts from the OECD and the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia at the level of country groups, is proposed and tested on a panel of Russian regions. The authors calculated the original series of contributions of labor, capital and total factor productivity to the GRP growth of Russian regions for the period 2011—2020. This makes possible to compare the benefits of digitalization and the rate of accumulation of digital capital in Russia and in other countries . The article discusses the desirable parameters of short-term macroeconomic stabilization tools and some aspects of developing the national innovation system.
Assessing the predictability of the Bank of Russia decisions on the key rate and informational advantage in its forecasting
Authors: Abdurakhmanov M. I.
Published: April 2024

The communication policy of central banks plays a significant role in setting the expectations of economic agents. If key rate decisions are inconsistent with market expectations, managing expectations and anchoring inflation expectations may be difficult. We assess the predictability of the Bank of Russia’s key rate decisions over the 2021—2023 period in two ways: using media surveys of analysts and shifts in the Russian government bond index and the daily volatility of its yield. The results show a significant impact of unexpected key rate decisions on Russian government bond prices and daily volatility. Then, using statistical metrics computed from macroeconomic survey data and another linear and piecewise linear model, we find the informational advantage of the Bank of Russia in predicting the key rate. The decisions unexpected for the market are explained by the information advantage of the Bank of Russia, as well as the realization of geopolitical and inflation risks in the period under study. Thus, we conclude that there is a need to improve the quality of communication regarding future decisions. As the communication policy develops, the predictability of the Bank of Russia’s decisions on the key rate will increase. In turn, economic agents and market participants will adapt to the expected decisions in advance, which will accelerate the achievement of the inflation target and the adjustment of inflation expectations.
The Effect of Health and Economic Sector Government Expenditure on Human Development Index
Authors: Nainggolan Raja Mangaratua
Published: April 2024

Human development is a major factor in increasing welfare and economic growth. This study aims to analyze how much influence government spending on the health and economic sectors has on the District / City Human Development Index in Papua Province 2011-2018. This study uses secondary data sourced from the Badan Pusat Statistik and the Direktorat Jendral Perimbangan Keuangan. The method of analysis used in this research is panel data regression with the Random Effect Model (REM) selected method. The results of this study indicate that government spending in the health and economic sectors has a positive and significant effect both partially and collectively on the Human Development Index in Papua Province.
MEDIATION AS AN APPLIED FORM OF HERMENEUTICS
Authors:   Penitentiary Academy of Ukraine,  Chernihiv, Ukraine, Donii N.Ye.
Published: April 2024

It should be noted that since the second half of the 20th century, the inclination towards negotiation, which emerged as a response to the events of the Second World War, has determined two phenomena: 1) a new surge of interest in hermeneutics as a scientific method; 2) has gained momentum and demonstrated a demand for the application of skills in resolving disputes at both the level of subject-subject relations and at the levels of subject-group and group-group. This involves the procedure of understanding (now more commonly referred to as mediation). The purpose of research is to analyse mediation as an applied form of hermeneutics, a thorough understanding of which as a method allows parties in a dispute to become aware of their positions and subsequently reach an understanding when making a well-considered joint decision. The conflict parties, entering the mediation process, must, based on their understanding of the conflict’s essence and a clear awareness and justification of their needs and interests, formulate a desired balance of intersubjective relations with opponents and the future. Mediation, as an applied form of hermeneutics, presupposes that its procedure begins with the parties’ knowledge and understanding of their own position and the position of the Other. Knowledge and understanding are conditions for mutual understanding, essentially allowing us to assert that mediation is profoundly hermeneutic, although this is often not consciously acknowledged and not emphasized as a component of a mediator’s professional knowledge. It is concluded that mediation parties, as subjects without setting a specific cognitive task for themselves, reflect on their own position and the position of the other party during the mediation process, considering their own experience and the experience of opponents, and clarify what precisely led to the conflict/dispute. The awareness gained during the mediation procedure is discursive in nature and includes three components: “understanding – interpretation – application”, essentially indicating that mediation is an applied form of hermeneutics. Within the framework of mediation, hermeneutics becomes a tool for revealing human attitudes towards the Other and the world as a whole. Key words: hermeneutics, mediation, awareness, interpretation, understanding, individual.
LEGAL REGULATION OF ORGANIZING SELECTION PROCEDURE FOR THE STATE CRIMINAL AND EXECUTIVE SERVICE OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Penitentiary Academy of Ukraine, Chernihiv, Ukraine, Tomkov N. O.
Published: April 2024

The article analyzes the regulation for organizing selection procedure for the State Criminal and Executive Service of Ukraine. The content of the legal regulation is revealed regarding the selection organization for personnel of the State Criminal and Executive Service of Ukraine. Emphasis is placed on a number of issues while applying for the provisions of the Law of Ukraine “On the State Criminal and Executive Service of Ukraine” regarding the procedure for the personnel selection for the State Criminal and Executive Service of Ukraine. The selection criteria for the State Criminal and Executive Service of Ukraine have been also determined. The author analyzes the latest normative and legal documents, which regulate the selection procedure for service activities, conducting a medical examination and carrying out a special inspection. Particular attention was paid to the verification of the level of physical readiness when applying for the service, and also to the additional documents submitted for participation in the mentioned verification procedure. The main restrictions related to admission for the service activities in the penitentiary system of Ukraine are singled out in the article. It is proposed to have its own restriction regarding the normative and legal regulation of certain aspects of the procedure for organizing selection for service and the procedure for holding a competition for service to the State Criminal and Executive Service of Ukraine. The conclusions indicate that certain aspects of the legal regulation of the selection organization to the State Criminal and Executive Service of Ukraine require additional analysis and elaboration. Key words: State Criminal and Executive Service of Ukraine, selection of rank and command staff, restriction, probation period, competition, qualification requirements, medical examination, special inspection.
РОЛЬ ІНФЛЮЕНСЕРІВ СОЦІАЛЬНИХ МЕРЕЖ В ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННІ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ РЕКЛАМИ
Authors: Бурдяк Олег , Помазан Ліна , Гаврилюк Іванна
Published: April 2024

Стаття проводить детальний аналіз сучасних трендів у маркетингу, акцентуючи на ролі інфлюенсерів у формуванні рекламних стратегій та їх вплив на поведінку споживачів. Дослідження висвітлює, як співпраця з інфлюенсерами може внести зміни у звичні методи реклами, відкриваючи нові шляхи для марок у створенні стійких зв'язків зі своєю аудиторією. Автори обговорюють різні аспекти взаємодії з інфлюенсерами, в тому числі вибір платформ, типи контенту, що вони створюють, та методи оцінки впливу таких кампаній на відношення до бренду та поведінку споживачів. Підкреслюється значення автентичності та експертизи інфлюенсерів у тій чи іншій сфері як ключовий елемент для формування позитивного іміджу бренду. В центрі уваги дослідження - оцінка ефективності рекламних кампаній через призму автентичності інфлюенсерів, їхньої експертності та здатності створювати емоційний зв'язок з аудиторією. Аналізуються різні типи інфлюенсерів – від мікро до макро – та їх вплив на різноманітні споживчі групи. Важливість вибору правильного інфлюенсера, який відображає цінності та імідж бренду для максимізації впливу на цільову аудиторію також висвітлюється. Розглядаючи успішні приклади співпраці, автори показують, як певні стратегії можуть збільшити обізнаність про бренд, покращити його відображення та стимулювати продажі. Також висвітлені потенційні виклики та ризики інфлюенсерського маркетингу, зокрема питання довіри та прозорості. Дослідження включає аналіз метрик, що визначають ефективність рекламних кампаній, заснованих на співпраці з інфлюенсерами, оцінюючи залученість, конверсію та вплив на лояльність клієнтів. Висновки пропонують рекомендації брендам щодо оптимізації стратегій інфлюенсер-маркетингу для забезпечення їх найвищої ефективності. Це дослідження становить цінний внесок для маркетологів, бренд-менеджерів, та дослідників у сфері цифрового маркетингу, вказуючи на можливості інфлюенсер-маркетингу як засобу досягнення глибших та більш продуктивних взаємин між брендами та їхніми аудиторіями. Практична цінність статті полягає у наданні детального розуміння ключових факторів, які впливають на успіх маркетингових стратегій у соціальних мережах через співпрацю з інфлюенсерами.
Основи права : навч.-метод. посібн.
Authors:   Національний університет ", Кобко-Одарій Вікторія Сергіївна ,   Одеська юридична академія"
Published: April 2024

У навчально-методичному посібнику розглянуті ключові теми навчальної дисципліни «Основи права». Він призначений для підготовки студентів Національного університету «Одеська юридична академія» факультету Політології, психології, соціології напрямку соціології до семінарських занять, самостійної роботи та іспитів. У цілому, зазначений посібник розрахований на студентів, аспірантів та викладачів юридичних вищих навчальних закладів.
Професія адвоката: практичні навички : методичні вказівки для підготовки до практичних занять та самостійної роботи здобувачів першого (бакалаврського) рівня вищої освіти, галузь знань 08 «Право» спеціальності 081 «Право» [Електронне видання]
Authors:   Національний університет ", Храпенко Олена Олегівна ,   Одеська юридична академія"
Published: April 2024

Методичні вказівки з дисципліни «Професія адвоката: практичні навички» призначені для здобувачів першого (бакалаврського) рівня вищої освіти Національного університету «Одеська юридична академія» (галузь знань 08 «Право» спеціальності 081 «Право») з метою засвоєння ними знань про професію адвоката в Україні. Методичні вказівки містять перелік тем, питання практичних занять, кейси, які студенти вирішують в процесі навчання, завдання для самостійної роботи, рекомендовану наукову літературу та релевантне законодавство.
Guidance framework to apply good practices in ecological data analysis: Lessons learned from building Galaxy-Ecology
Authors: ROYAUX Coline , Mihoub Jean-Baptiste , Jossé Marie , Pelletier Dominique , Norvez Olivier , Reecht Yves , Fouilloux Anne , Rasche Helena , Hiltemann Saskia , Batut Bérénice , Eléaume Marc , Seguineau Pauline , Massé Guillaume , Amossé Alan , Bissery Claire , Lorrilliere Romain , Martin Alexis , Bas Yves , Virgoulay Thimothée , Chambon Valentin , Arnaud Elie , Michon Elisa , Urfer Clara , Trigodet Eloïse , Delannoy Marie , Loïs Gregoire , Julliard Romain , Grüning Björn , Le Bras Yvan
Published: April 2024

Numerous conceptual frameworks exist for good practices in research data and analysis (e.g. Open Science and FAIR principles). In practice, there is a need for further progress to improve transparency, reproducibility, and confidence in ecology. Here, we propose a practical and operational framework to achieve good practices for building analytical procedures based on atomisation and generalisation. We introduce the concept of atomisation to identify analytical steps which support generalisation by allowing us to go beyond single analyses. These guidelines were established during the development of the Galaxy-Ecology initiative, a web platform dedicated to data analysis in ecology. Galaxy-Ecology allows us to demonstrate a way to reach higher levels of reproducibility in ecological sciences by increasing the accessibility and reusability of analytical workflows once atomised and generalised.
The Impact of the Construction Materials Market on Economic Growth in Wartime Conditions: A comparative Macro and Micro Analysis
Authors:   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Soboliev Volodymyr M. , Korepanov Oleksiy S. ,   Educational and Research Institute «Karazin Business School» of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Chala Tеtyana G. ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Moloshnikov Yevhen V. ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University
Published: April 2024

The aim of the article is to identify the features of the development of both the global and the national market of construction materials in the context of uncertainty caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and russian armed aggression. Research methods: statistical analysis, logical modeling, graphical analysis, comparative analysis, unity of logical and historical approaches. The dynamics of the Ukrainian cement market is determined by a combination of internal and external factors. Domestic consumption of cement is determined by the volume of domestic production minus exports, taking into account imports, and is formed by the total domestic demand for cement. The study of the factors of formation of the volumes of foreign economic operations with cement involves taking into account the structure of exports and imports in the context of the multiplicity of prices of foreign economic contracts. The carried out analysis showed that in the structure of import contracts there is a strong spread of the average contract price in the context of individual countries. Conversely, the structure of export contracts does not show such a variety of prices. The available data on the price component of foreign economic contracts, regrettably, do not allow to carry out a factor analysis and identify factors influencing a significant price spread in the structure of import contracts for the purchase of cement. The originality of the article lies in the combination of macro- and micro-levels of analysis of the construction materials market (on the example of the cement market) and the identification of the relationship between the dynamics of the cement market and the general macroeconomic dynamics in relation to the conditions of wartime and post-war renascence of the Ukrainian economy. The shortcomings of statistical sources for studying the market of construction materials, which affect the possibilities of its proper analysis, are also identified.
Entrepreneurial Intentions of Students in Ukraine: The Gender Aspects
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Grebeshkova Elena N. , Maliarchuk Olha H. ,   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Kubareva Iryna V. ,   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman
Published: April 2024

In the context of ongoing hostilities in Ukraine, it becomes important to understand the prospects of entrepreneurship as a sphere of economic recovery of the country. Student entrepreneurship can become a key factor in the formation of an entrepreneurial ecosystem, in particular in the context of Ukraine’s integration into the EU. Studying and taking into account the gender aspects of entrepreneurial intentions of Ukrainian students, supporting entrepreneurial education and the development of women’s entrepreneurship among young people in the curricula will contribute to the sustainable development of the economy and society in general. The aim of the article is to highlight the results of a study of the gender profile of entrepreneurial intentions of Ukrainian students, initiated and conducted by the authors within the framework of the project «Entrepreneurial Opportunities, Competencies and Intentions among University Students in the Cross-Cultural Dimension» in April – June 2023. The conclusions presented in the article are based on the results of an online survey of 247 students of Ukrainian universities, conducted on the Qualtrics platform according to the authors’ own methodology, which involves a survey of respondents on 27 questions, divided into four blocks: 1) general data about the respondent; 2) awareness of the entrepreneurial environment; 3) dimensions of entrepreneurial competence; 4) entrepreneurial intentions. The obtained data were analyzed using the instrumentarium of descriptive statistics. It is found that the entrepreneurial intentions of students in Ukraine have gender differences. In particular, in the implementation of their entrepreneurial initiatives, women are mostly focused on the long term and postpone starting a business for the future, while men mostly try to realize themselves as soon as possible, while studying at the university. When analyzing the preferences of students in choosing a sphere for starting their own business, «gender-neutral» and «gender-sensitive» business areas are allocated, which makes it possible to further develop recommendations for improving entrepreneurship education and institutional support for youth (including women’s) entrepreneurship policy in Ukraine. It is assumed that the «post-industrial» type of thinking prevails among students, in particular in the context of choosing promising business areas for their own business, this is manifested through the increased interest of survey participants in the service sector of the economy. The need to intensify women’s entrepreneurship and leadership among female students during their studies at the university, as well as to improve entrepreneurial education programs, in particular in business areas that are important during the wartime and post-wartime periods, is substantiated.
Innovative Solutions for the Formation of Personnel Security of Online Entrepreneurship
Authors:   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Mazhnyk Lidiia O. , Lytovchenko Iryna V. ,   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Shakun Vladyslav O. ,   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics
Published: April 2024

The aim of the article is to study the list of innovative solutions for the formation of personnel security of online entrepreneurship. The article analyzes the current state of conditions and features of the formation of personnel security for online entrepreneurship in Ukraine. The relevance of online entrepreneurship for Ukrainian enterprises is substantiated, indicating both the advantages and disadvantages. A definition of online entrepreneurship has been proposed, its types have been considered. Innovative solutions for the formation of personnel security in online entrepreneurship reflect constant changes in the modern business environment and require an integrated approach to ensuring the efficiency and stability of activities. In the contemporary online enterprises, it is necessary to implement leading digital personnel management systems, which will allow you to effectively monitor work processes and ensure control over access to confidential information. Such systems will also help increase the level of cybersecurity and decrease data leakage, reducing risks for the organization. Active implementation of artificial intelligence and data analysis in the practical activities of organizations allows you to predict risks in the field of personnel relations, identify possible threats and take timely measures to prevent them. Machine learning algorithms can detect unusual patterns or activities that may indicate possible security threats, such as unauthorized access or cyberattacks. In addition, conducting specialized online courses and trainings on cybersecurity and the use of remote work for staff are key elements of ensuring personnel security. Increasing the level of staff awareness of these issues helps to avoid unforeseen situations and ensure the stable operation of the enterprise in the online environment. This approach reduces the risk of leakage of confidential information and ensures security for both the company and its customers. Prospects for further research in this direction are to determine the degree of the most innovative solutions for the formation of personnel security of online entrepreneurship, and at the conceptual level there is a need to closer define some concepts and their logical use in practice. Further development of innovative solutions can lead to an increasingly creative approach to the formation of personnel security of online entrepreneurship.
Introduction of the Principles of Development of Regenerative Entrepreneurship in the Process of Training Management Specialists
Authors:   Uman National University of Horticulture, Shkolnyi Oleksandr O. , Novak Inna М. ,   Uman National University of Horticulture, Verniuk Nataliia O. ,   Uman National University of Horticulture
Published: April 2024

The aggravation of economic, social and environmental problems of today necessitates their reflection in the research sphere and in the educational process of higher education institutions. Nowadays it is important to ensure the restoration of the regenerative properties of the natural resource potential and the development of a circular economy. The aim of the article is to highlight the possibilities of introducing the principles of development of regenerative entrepreneurship and the implementation of the circular economy in Ukraine in the training of future managers. Currently, the theoretical provisions of management and economic science are being criticized; there is an urgent need to bridge the gap between theory and management realities. The practice of regenerative entrepreneurship is becoming more and more widespread, which, in relation to business, is combined with the positive impact of entrepreneurial activity on the environment, primarily natural. The dynamism of market conditions requires continuous improvement of methods and techniques of teaching students in accordance with the requests of stakeholders and trends in the development of the higher education system. The article reflects the need for the development of responsible management education and the reflection of the principles of regenerative entrepreneurship in the process of training management specialists. The interest of business entities in solving individual management problems contributes to the establishment of close ties between the research, training and production spheres, which is a prerequisite for attracting effective methods in the training of management specialists. At present, along with traditional teaching methods, the use of interactive teaching methods, in particular the analysis of specific situations, has become widespread in the training of future managers, which provides a combination of mastering theoretical provisions and acquiring practical skills in the field of management. The authors consider possible objects for the use of the method of analysis of specific situations regarding the development of regenerative entrepreneurship in the training of specialists in agrarian management. The method of analysis of specific situations is successfully combined with other innovative technologies for training managers (simulation modeling, immersive learning, experimental method, etc.), capable of reflecting the implementation of the principles of regenerative entrepreneurship in the practice of organizations.
Institutional Environment for Strengthening the Sustainability of the Water Management Sector in the Conditions of External Risks and Threats
Authors:   Institute of Demography and Quality of Life Problems of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Levkovska Liudmyla V. , Mandzyk Valeriy M. ,   Institute of Demography and Quality of Life Problems of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Boiko Volodymyr V. ,   Institute of Demography and Quality of Life Problems of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Published: April 2024

The article considers the importance of the functional influence of the institutional environment on strengthening the sustainability of the water management sector and the overall increase in its efficiency in the context of the growing destructive impact of external risks and threats. The key aspects related to the formation of effective institutional mechanisms aimed at ensuring sustainable development of water resources and reducing the vulnerability of the water sector to external influences are identified. The importance of creating an effective regulatory framework that would comprehensively contribute to ensuring the sustainability of the water management sector in the long term is analyzed, taking into account the variety of external risks, such as climate change, environmental pollution, as well as the destructive impact of military operations. The issues of implementation of institutional innovations in the system of regulation of the water management sector in Ukraine are considered, in particular, such as the introduction of the latest technologies for water resources management, development of a system of interaction with non-governmental public and environmental institutions in the decision-making process, as well as promoting their participation in the formation of water resources management policy. The necessity of increasing attention to the institutional aspects of water resources management is substantiated, this will contribute to the conservation and sustainable use of water resources in the face of growing external risks and threats. It is proved that effective management of water resources requires an integrated approach, which should take into account not only technical aspects, but also socioeconomic and institutional factors. It is determined that the presence of stable institutional structures contributes to the creation of appropriate conditions for the development of the water management sector, as well as its functional adaptation to changes in the external environment. Institutional models of water resources management have been studied, based on which key principles and approaches that can be used to generally increase the sustainability of the water management sector in the context of external risks and threats have been identified.
Conditions and Impact of Globalization Transformations on the Activities of Business Structures
Authors:   Institute of Economics and Management of the National University, But-Gusaim Oleksandr H.
Published: April 2024

The study is devoted to the analysis of how globalization processes affect various aspects of doing business. The novelty of the study lies in several key aspects: for the first time, the concept of preconditions for globalization transformations, factors and phenomena is defined and differentiated, their detailed description is made using the latest statistical data of world-wide development. Globalization phenomena and factors are systematized by both the positive and negative consequences of impact on socioeconomic development. The consequences of the impact of globalization transformations on business structures, in particular on innovative development, automation of processes, improvement of logistics, improvement of communications, management, expansion of sales markets, are studied. As a result of the study, approaches to understanding globalization as a multifaceted process that covers the socioeconomic, political, technological, and cultural aspects of society are systematized. The key preconditions for globalization, including the development of informatization, the introduction of new technologies, political changes and economic integration, are analyzed. It is found that these factors enable interdependence and interactivity at the global level, fostering the convergence of different national systems. Conclusions are drawn about the twofold impact of globalization: on the one hand, it stimulates economic integration, free movement of goods and services, development of technology, increase in productivity of economies, exchange of cultures and development of intellectual capital; on the other hand, it leads to economic inequalities, negative impact on local producers, environmental problems, political conflicts and loss of cultural uniqueness. The study also characterizes the impact of globalization on business, including innovation, digitalization, process automation, market expansion, the introduction of omnichannel retail, logistics optimization, reduction of delivery costs, as well as the development of new forms of financing and modern approaches to management.
Institutions of Innovative Development as a Factor of Competitive Advantages of the Country
Authors:   State Biotechnological University, Androsova Tetiana V. , Kulinich Oksana A. ,   State Biotechnological University
Published: April 2024

The aim of the research is to generalize the foreign experience of gaining competitive advantages by the country through institutional influence on the innovative development of the economy and to study the possibility of its application in Ukraine. In the context of global challenges that make changes in the traditional world order of economic management, when competition for leadership and maintenance of innovative competitive advantages in the international arena is intensifying, there is a need to study the impact of institutions on the innovative development of the economy of the most powerful countries of the world along with the countries catching up in development, including Ukraine. The carried out research systematized scientific views; generalized them taking into account more contemporary thoughts; the data of the ratings of competitive advantages of countries and their dimensions are analyzed; the experience of institutional development of the leading countries and the principle of consistency in building an effective national scientific and innovation system are compared. It is verified that inclusive political institutions create obstacles to the usurpation of power and generate inclusive economic institutions that provide greater stability to the country’s economy. A general rating characterization of the economic development of countries that underlie innovation and acquisition of competitive advantages in the world market is carried out. The experience of foreign countries in transforming institutions into a competitive advantage that contributes to the innovative development of the State is studied. Obstacles to the innovative development of Ukraine have been identified. It is proved that increasing the international competitiveness of the country’s economy depends on the formation of institutions of innovative development as the basis of national policy and private business. The conditions for building an innovation-type economy as a modern national innovation system of Ukraine are presented and the prospects for their further research are defined.
Unleashing Deep Learning: Transforming E-commerce Profit Prediction with CNNs
Authors: Norun Nabi  , Md Amran Hossen Pabel  , Mohammad Anisur Rahman  , Md Abu Sufian Mozumder  , Md Al-Imran  , Md Murshid Reja Sweet  , Md Zahidul Islam  , Mohammed Nazmul Islam Miah  , Refat Naznin  , Mohammad Kawsur Sharif
Published: April 2024

This research examines the potential of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), including VGG16, ResNet50, and InceptionV3, in predicting ecommerce profits. Emphasizing the importance of high-quality datasets, the study showcases the superior performance of CNN models over traditional algorithms, particularly noting a notable accuracy rate of 92.55% with CNN (VGG16). These results highlight deep learning's capability to extract actionable insights from complex ecommerce data, offering significant opportunities for revenue optimization and operational efficiency improvement. The conclusion underscores the need for investment in infrastructure and expertise for successful CNN integration, alongside ethical and privacy considerations. This research contributes valuable insights to the discourse on deep learning in ecommerce, offering guidance to businesses navigating the competitive global market landscape.
Programa de tutorías para estudiantes indígenas de la Escuela Normal Rural «Ricardo Flores Magón»
Authors: Arán Sánchez Ana
Published: April 2024

Este texto presenta una intervención realizada en una escuela normal rural localizada en el norte de México, cuyo propósito fue implementar un programa tutorial de acompañamiento para mujeres indígenas durante sus estudios universitarios, a través de una serie de acciones y estrategias que facilitaran su proceso de inclusión dentro de la institución de educación superior, así como su egreso de la misma. La investigación se enmarca en el paradigma socio-crítico con un corte cualitativo, utilizando la metodología de investigación acción. Los instrumentos principales empleados para documentar el programa de intervención son el diario de campo y la observación participante. De la evaluación del programa, se resalta la necesidad de atender la situación económica vulnerable que presentan las estudiantes a través de apoyos como becas, así como fortalecer sus habilidades académicas relacionadas con el bajo dominio del español. De igual manera, se destaca la importancia de realizar estrategias que coadyuven a la preservación de las lenguas indígenas, así como la difusión de las tradiciones y costumbres que forman parte de su identidad cultural.
tratamiento en el encierro. Del enfoque penal-correccional a una perspectiva educativa basada en el cuidado
Authors: Perlo Claudia
Published: April 2024

El propósito de este trabajo es revisar el modelo correccional-tratamental en el abordaje del delito y presentar una perspectiva educativa basada en la ética del cuidado. Se presenta una introducción que enmarca la investigación de la cual provienen las conceptualizaciones aquí vertidas. Nuestros trabajos se desarrollan a través de la metodología de la investigación-acción-participativa de estudio en casos. En este trabajo realizamos un breve desarrollo que busca describir la institución penitenciaria en la actualidad. Mostramos las serias y graves limitaciones del abordaje tratamental sostenido por la Ley de Ejecución Penal. Exponemos conceptos para desandar el camino del encierro como modelo tratamental y presentamos una perspectiva educativa basada en la libertad y el cuidado. Se trata de un aprendizaje individual y colectivo que requiere un giro político radical con una fuerte apuesta al cuidado de la vida y a la colaboración como motor de co-evolución humana.
Enfoques sobre la violencia sexual contra las niñeces y adolescencias.
Authors: Capriati Alejandro , Seghezzo Goglino Julieta
Published: April 2024

¿Qué es lo que se sabe sobre la violencia sexual contra las niñeces y adolescencias? ¿Qué temas se investigan y de qué modo? Esas preguntas guiaron la presente revisión narrativa de antecedentes sobre la problemática en el campo de la investigación, con el objetivo de articular saberes y así contribuir con estrategias de prevención, asistencia y protección de derechos a las niñeces y adolescencias.
La revisión que presentamos recupera un conjunto muy diverso de datos y análisis proveniente de distintos campos disciplinares. Para facilitar la exposición de los antecedentes en torno a la violencia sexual contra las niñeces y adolescencias decidimos agruparlos en tres enfoques, con el interés de situarlos en sus respectivas tradiciones teórico-metodológicas: el enfoque epidemiológico, a partir del cual se puede medir la magnitud de la problemática; el enfoque terapéutico, que sitúa como interés central el estudio de la dinámica de la violencia, los efectos en las víctimas y los procesos de recuperación de las víctimas; y el enfoque antropológico, el cual reconstruye los sentidos que se ponen en juego en las prácticas institucionales en torno a la protección de derechos, y examina la emergencia y transformación de categorías centrales en la concepción actual de la problemática.
Consideramos que el eje institucional se presenta como transversal a los tres enfoques, a partir de lo cual es posible iluminar aspectos complementarios y aspirar a la articulación de los mismos en pos de contribuir a mejorar los mecanismos de protección de derechos de niñeces y adolescencias y las estrategias de prevención y asistencia ante la violencia sexual.
Experience in Developing Radiation Sources for Personalized Brachytherapy Based on Titanium Alloys
Authors:   National Research Centre “Kurchatov Institute”, Moscow, Russia, Chuvilin D.Yu. , Skobelin I.I. ,   National Research Centre “Kurchatov Institute”, Moscow, Russia, Kurochkin A.V. ,   National Research Centre “Kurchatov Institute”, Moscow, Russia, Makoveeva K.A. ,   National Research Centre “Kurchatov Institute”, Moscow, Russia, Strepetov A.N. ,   National Research Centre “Kurchatov Institute”, Moscow, Russia, Karalkin P.A. ,   First Sechenov State Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Karalkina M.A. ,   Federal Center of Brain Research and Neurotechnologies, Moscow, Russia, Reshetov I.V. ,   Federal Center of Brain Research and Neurotechnologies, Moscow, Russia
Published: April 2024

Purpose: The study explores the possibility of manufacturing radiation sources for personalized brachytherapy using titanium alloys, activated in a neutron flux reactor, by measuring the radiation composition of applicator implants and their dosimetric characteristics. Material and methods: A 3D implant of a brachytherapy source was made from a titanium alloy using an additive selective laser melting setup. The titanium 3D prototype was irradiated for three days in the horizontal experimental channel of the IR-8 reactor. Subsequently, measurements of the gamma-ray spectrum from the irradiated implant were carried out on a spectrometer, and dose characteristics of the 3D implant were measured using a dosimeter-radiometer. Results: In the experimental 3D implant obtained by us, the radionuclide 47Sc exhibits the highest activity. Currently, 47Sc is considered a promising candidate for brachytherapy. It possesses attractive nuclear and physical properties as a β-emitter, decaying into the ground state (27 %) of 47Ti (Eβmax = 600 keV) and the excited state of 47Ti (Eβmax = 439 keV) with a half-life of 3.4 days. Additionally, 47Sc emits γ-radiation at an energy of 159 keV (68 %), which is suitable for imaging, allowing for SPECT or planar scintigraphy and obtaining a picture of the drug’s distribution in the body. In the experimental implant, small amounts of scandium radionuclides – 46Sc and 48Sc, were also detected, emitting sufficiently hard gamma radiation, which can pose a problem for patient dosage determination. The advantages of using titanium-47 with an enrichment of over 95 %, economically available, have been demonstrated, allowing for high radiochemical yields of 47Sc, sufficient for therapy. Conclusion: The 3D printing technology allows the production of a customized applicator for brachytherapy of specific dimensions and the delivery of arbitrarily-shaped sources to the tumor area for personalized therapy of oncological diseases. When implanting sources based on titanium alloys activated in a neutron flux of a research nuclear reactor, the radionuclide scandium-47 exhibits the highest activity.
Anatomical characterization of Ocotea indecora Schott wood along a 300m altitude gradient
Authors: Lima Israel Luiz de , Starzynski Roberto , Santos Camila Moura , Kanashiro Marina Mitsue , Bucci Luís Alberto , Ranzini Maurício , Longui Eduardo Luiz
Published: April 2024

This study aimed to evaluate the impact of altitude on the anatomical characteristics of Ocotea indecora wood under various relief conditions in Cunha, São Paulo. Non-destructive stem samples of Ocotea indecora were collected at three altitudes within the Cunha Nucleus of the Serra do Mar State Park (1300, 1200, and 1000 m). Five non-destructive samples were taken at each altitude around the diameter at breast height (DBH) of selected trees. Trees above 1250 m were situated in plateau areas, while the remaining sampled trees were situated in escarpment areas with slopes ranging from 30 to 90%. The geolocation of sampled trees was performed using global positioning system equipment. The samples were processed following standard wood anatomy techniques. Significant differences were observed, but only in the fiber diameter of samples collected between 1000 m and 1300 m. At 1300m, fiber diameter showed the highest values, while the lowest fiber diameter was found in trees sampled at 1000 m. According to cluster dendrogram analysis, considering all analyzed variables, altitudes of 1200 m and 1300 m were grouped together, differing from the altitude of 1000m, which formed a separate cluster. Generally, anatomical elements correlate differently among themselves depending on the altitude gradient.
Atitudes e políticas ambientais para a conservação das serpentes e prevenção de acidentes ofídicos: Uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Silva Angélica Verônica dos Santos , Andrade Raquel Dully , Nunes Juliano Fiorelini
Published: April 2024

Segundo a Organização Mundial da Saúde, os principais acidentes nos trópicos são os escorpiões e as serpentes peçonhentas. Esses acidentes podem levar a complicações clínicas graves e possivelmente à morte do indivíduo. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi realizar o levantamento do conhecimento produzido na literatura brasileira sobre ações e políticas ambientais que visam a conservação das serpentes e a prevenção de acidentes ofídicos. A pesquisa se caracterizou como um estudo descritivo, do tipo revisão integrativa de literatura. Com o descritor serpente, na base de dados Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) encontrou-se 15 artigos. Dentre eles 9 foram selecionados e 6 foram excluídos por não satisfazer o objetivo da pesquisa. Já com o descritor ofidismo foram encontrados 7 artigos, destes todos foram excluídos por repetição e/ou por não satisfazer o objetivo da pesquisa. Assim, foram selecionados um total de 9 artigos. Os acidentes ofídicos continuam sendo uma importante causa de acidentes no Brasil, sendo, portanto, um problema de saúde pública com consequências que levam ao fraco e limitado desenvolvimento econômico das comunidades. O treinamento das populações rurais e do pessoal de saúde é importante para evitar complicações secundárias do tratamento empírico.