bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Examining the Relationships Between Residents City Identity, Concern for Tourism Development, Attitudes Towards Tourists, and Tourism Advocacy
Authors: ÇAVUŞGİL KÖSE Bilge
Published: March 2022

Turizm alan yazınında turizm gelişimi ve bunun sakinlerin turizme yönelik tutumları üzerindeki etkileri arasındaki ilişki geniş bir şekilde tartışılmaktadır. Bu tartışmalarda turizm akademisyenleri tarafından söz konusu ilişkileri incelemek amacıyla birbirinden farklı pek çok teori ve model önerileri öne sürülmüştür. Bununla birlikte, yer kimliği teorileri perspektifinden sakinlerin turizmdeki rolüne ise fazla dikkat edilmemiştir. Bu kapsamda bu araştırmada şehir kimliği kavramı sosyal kimlik teorisi odağında ele alınmış ve sakinlerin şehir kimliği ile turizm savunuculuğu arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir. Bu ilişkiyi incelerken sakinlerin turizmin gelişimine ilgileri ile turistlere yönelik tutumları birer aracı değişken olarak araştırmaya dahil edilmiştir. Araştırmanın bulguları, şehir kimliği ile turizm savunuculuğu, şehir kimliği ile turizmin gelişimine ilgi ve turistlere yönelik tutumlar arasında anlamlı etkiler olduğunu göstermiştir. Ayrıca, turizmin gelişimine ilgi ile turistlere yönelik tutumların turizm savunuculuğu üzerindeki anlamlı etkileri nedeniyle aracılık etkileri de ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları doğrultusunda şehir pazarlaması açısından teorik ve uygulamaya yönelik çıkarımlar ve öneriler de bulunulmuştur.
People Use Scales Differently: Dealing with Survey Response Styles in Cross-Cultural Research1
Authors: He Jia , Chi Ruobing , van de Vijver Fons J. R.
Published: March 2022

Abstract Response styles (RS) refer to the systematic tendency to respond to questionnaires on some basis other than the target construct. On the one hand, they may pose threat to the validity of cross-cultural surveys (i.e., as nuisance); and on the other, they may indicate
genuine cultural differences (i.e., as substance). For either case, researchers dealing with cultural comparisons should be well aware of RS effects and available means to handle them. This article aims to provide an integrated overview of various RS under the same theoretical roof of a general
response style framework. It then further explains how RS are associated with interpretation of survey results at both individual and culture levels. In the end, the article outlines specific steps and methods that practitioners can employ to deal with RS in cross-cultural research.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Digital Berbasis eLEMA pada Materi Interaksi Mahluk Hidup dengan Lingkungan Ekosistem Gambut
Authors: Araina Elga , Savitri Shanty , Mashabhi Sugeng , Pratama Fernando Prestasio
Published: March 2022

Pandemi wabah Covid- 19 ( Corona virus diseases 2019 ) di seluruh dunia, membuat  proses belajar mengajar dari semua tingkat pendidikan mengalami kendala dalam kualitas pembelajaran. Pengembangan bahan ajar elektronik sangat perlu dilakukan di tengah pandemi yang mengharuskan perkuliahan dilakukan secara daring. Pembelajaran Sistem daring merupakan implementasi pendidikan jarak jauh melalui online jaringan internet, menjadi solusi kegiatan belajar mengajar (KBM) yang efektif untuk mencegah penyebaran dan penularan virus corona kepada peserta didik. Salah satu media bahan ajar sistem daring yang dapat digunakan yaitu media digital yang merupakan media interaktif berbasis  android dengan aplikasi eLEMA (Electronic Learning Material). Berdasarkan uraian di atas, penelitian ini yang berjudul “Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Digital berbasis eLEMA pada Materi Interaksi Mahluk Hidup dengan Lingkungan Ekosistem Gambut” Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar digital dengan aplikasi eLEMA untuk memudahkan mahasiswa dapat mengakses materi secara online maupun offline. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Research and Development (R&D) penelitian pengembangan model Hannafin and Peck terdiri dari 3 phase Analysis, Design, Develop/Implementation. Harapan peneliti dapat mengangkat realitas lokal dalam pembelajaran, sehingga informasi dan pendidikan lingkungan mengenai ekosistem gambut dapat disampaikan kepada masyarakat pada umumnya dan bagi peserta didik pada khususnya.
High avidity of vaccine-induced immunoglobulin G against SARS-CoV-2: potential relevance for protective humoral immunity
Authors: Bauer Georg
Published: March 2022

Avidity of immunoglobulin G (IgG) is defined as its binding strength to its target antigen. As a consequence of affinity maturation of the IgG response, avidity is maturing as well. Therefore, acute infections are characterized by low-avidity IgG, whereas past infections are usually associated with high-avidity IgG. Avidity maturation is also observed as a consequence of optimal vaccination. Avidity has been shown to play a significant role in protective humoral immunity in many microbial systems. After severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection, the situation is different compared to other viral infections, as the moderate degree of avidity reached in most cases of infection is similar to that reached after only one vaccination step. In contrast, two vaccination steps lead to a much higher avidity of IgG directed towards viral spike protein S1 (S1) in the majority of vaccinated individuals. Therefore, it seems that two vaccination steps allow for a more extended affinity/avidity maturation than natural infection. The degree of avidity maturation after two vaccination steps is heterogeneous. It can be further enhanced by a third vaccination step. Complete avidity maturation seems to depend on sustained availability of antigen during the maturation process. Variants of concern seem to increase the affinity of their receptor-binding domain (RBD) to angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 (ACE2) and/or to decrease the susceptibility for neutralizing antibodies. Classical neutralization tests do not necessarily reflect the avidity of neutralizing IgG, as they operationally dissect the binding reaction between S1 and IgG from the binding of the S1 to ACE2. This approach fades out critical competition reactions between IgG and ACE for RBD of the S1. Quantitative avidity determination might be an essential tool to define individuals that only possess suboptimal protective immunity after vaccination and therefore might benefit from an additional booster immunization.
An Ontology-based Approach to Collaborative Development of Domain Information Space
Authors: Anikin Anton , Litovkin Dmitry , Kultsova Marina
Published: March 2022

This paper is devoted to a problem of creating the domain information space for the purpose of further information retrieval and reuse in different subject domains. We propose an ontology-based approach to collaborative development of the domain information space using the personal human cognitive spaces. In framework of the proposed approach the information space ontology is constructed and the algorithm for generation of domain information space is developed on the base of personal cognitive spaces using reasoning on ontology. The application of the proposed approach is illustrated by the example of the information space construction for subject domain of programming languages.
Grocery Shopping Has Become Complicated. Managing Dual-tasks in a Supermarket for Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Morganti Francesca , Minelli Elena
Published: March 2022

The executive functions neuropsychological assessment with paper and pencil tests is particularly sensitive to the lack of ecological validity. If the purpose of the clinician is not to get a merely theoretical measure, but to assess the deficit impact on patient’s life, the classical tests for executive functions are not very informative. A more ecological measure could be provided by the direct observation of the patient in his daily life, but this practice is largely cost-demanding and difficult to implement. Moreover by assuming an enactive cognition approach, the role of interaction between the embodied behaviors and the affordances provided in the coupling with the environment in which the agent’s activity is placed remains unrevealed from classical neuropsychological tests. Recently, the introduction of virtual reality simulations in clinical neuropsychology seems to provide peculiar opportunities for the evaluation of the ecological impact of disease in neurological patients, while introducing new inputs for the research on embodied cognition and enactive knowledge acquisition. This contribution aims in analyzing how a virtual reality dual-task test, set in the scene of a supermarket, can be used to assess executive functions in adult/elderly population and in patients with Alzheimer disease. The results show that the test has convergent validity, compared to the Mini Mental State Evaluation and Tower of London tests and discriminant validity in identifying the degenerative disease, compared to healthy subjects matched for age, sex and education.
Geometric Probabilities in Euclidean Space E3
Authors: Caristi G. , Puglisi A. , Saitta E.
Published: March 2022

In the last year G. Caristi and M. Stoka [2] have considered Laplace type problem for different lattice with or without obstacles and compute the associated probabilities by considering bodies test not-uniformly distributed. We consider a lattice with fundamental cell a parallelepiped in the Ecuclidean Space E3. We compute the probability that a random segment of constant length, with exponential distribution, intersects a side of the lattice
Scoring is an expert method for predicting the credit capacity of social assets
Authors: Olkhovska Oksana , Chuguevtsev A.Yu.
Published: March 2022

The article defines that modern approaches to solving the credit issue, while minimizing the risk of possible losses, need to introduce new effective risk management principles and computer decision support systems. The construction of such systems involves the development and use of a variety of alternative methods for analyzing data, alternative models and relevant criteria for analyzing the quality of models and the final result – the probability of non-return of credit. It has been proven that the use of the scoring model as one of the main risk management tools of credit operations is recognized worldwide as one of the most effective. In modern foreign banking practice, when building a scoring system, most often, such client characteristics are taken into account: the number of children, marital status, income, telephone availability, and the period of cooperation with the bank. In recent years, scoring systems have become widespread in the activities of domestic banks.

Keywords
credit scoring, scoring model, creditworthiness of individuals, bank accountant, post-manager, credit scoring technology.
Рroblems and prospects of Ukraine integration to the European cluster network
Authors: Mishura Vitalii , Gitis Tetiana
Published: March 2022

The article describes the features of cluster formation in the regions of Ukraine, considered what cluster initiatives were implemented and the reasons from which clusterization did not lead to the desired result. Determination of priority directions of clusterization in many regions of Ukraine does not take into account the peculiarities of industrial development, leaving out the attention of the industry with the greatest potential of clusterization and formed inter-branch cooperative ties. Priority factors contributing to the cluster policy of Ukraine show that the activities of state and local authorities are one of the most influential factors, and it is the most impeding the formation of a cluster policy and impeding its research, analysis and dissemination. The directions of promoting cluster initiatives through the change of the state policy vector in Ukraine are outlined.
Remembrance of Paradise: from myth to fairy tale in the works of Tatiana Kochemasova
Authors: Ржевская Е.А.
Published: March 2022

В статье рассматривается семиотическое пространство искусства академика Российской академии художеств Татьяны Кочемасовой, в котором раскрывается романтичный мотив путешествия «Из сказки в сказку». Сквозной темой живописи становится образ Райского сада – волшебного и изменчивого лирического локуса. Фон произведений (ландшафтные доминанты, знаки-символы, символические цветовые акценты) – категория сказочной гетеротопии («иноместности») и гетерохронии («иновременья»).

The article examines the semiotic space of art of the academician of the Russian Academy of Arts Tatyana Kochemasova, which reveals the romantic motive of the journey “From fairy tale to fairy tale”. The image of the Garden of Eden, a magical and changeable locus-image, becomes the cross-cutting theme of the painting. The background of the works (landscape dominants, signs-symbols, symbolic color accents) is the category of fabulous heterotopy (“otherness”) and heterochrony (“other times”).
Project “Integration of children from families of other ethnic migrants through education: methodological and consulting support for schools and kindergartens in the regions of Russia”: first results
Authors: Шевцова А.А. , Омельченко Е.А. , Криворучко Т.В.
Published: March 2022

Цель проекта «Интеграция детей из семей иноэтничных мигрантов средствами образования: методическая и консультативная поддержка школ и детских садов в регионах России», поддержанного Фондом президентских грантов, – развитие системной деятельности по интеграции детей из семей международных (иноэтничных) мигрантов в российских образовательных организациях как средство профилактики ксенофобии и мигрантофобии в многонациональном российском обществе, сохранения межэтнического и межрелигиозного мира и согласия в России; содействие реализации права детей из семей международных мигрантов (как будущих российских граждан) на получение качественного образования через развитие системы их адаптации и интеграции в образовательных организациях. В статье представлены этапы и перспективы реализации проекта, участниками которых стали 32 образовательные организации из десяти регионов России.

The aim of the project “Integration of children from families of other ethnic migrants through education: methodological and consulting support to schools and kindergartens in the regions of Russia”, supported by the Presidential Grants Program, is the development of systemic work on the integration of children from families of international (other ethnic) migrants in Russian educational institutions as a means of preventing xenophobia in a multi-ethnic Russian society, preservation of interethnic and inter-religious peace and harmony in Russia; assistance to the children from families of foreign and other ethnic migrants in the realization of their right to education in Russian educational institutions. The article presents the stages and prospects of realization of the project in which 32 educational organizations from 10 regions of Russia became participants.
Patriotic education of youth on the example of Zarya Center for Leisure and Sports
Authors: Сафохина Е.С.
Published: March 2022

ГБУ центр досуга и спорта «Заря» в Зеленоградском административном округе Москвы одним из приоритетов своей работы считает патриотическое воспитание молодежи. Реализует это направление множество творческих и спортивных проектов центра, а также регулярная работа волонтерского позразделения.

One of the priorities of the Center's work is the patriotic education of young people. Many creative and sports projects of the Center, as well as the regular work of the volunteer division are carried out.
INFORMATION OF ARCHIVAL DOCUMENTS ABOUT THE JEWISH POPULATION EVACUATED IN TASHKENT DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR (ACCORDING TO THE MATERIALS OF THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF UZBEKISTAN)
Authors:   Associate Professor, Researcher, Faculty of History, Department of “Source and Archival Studies” National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek, Coordination and Methodological Center for the Modern History of Uzbekistan at the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Burieva Khayriya A.
Published: March 2022

This article discusses archival documents (based on materials from the National Archives of Uzbekistan) about the Jewish population evacuated from Tashkent during World War II. Based on the materials of the funds, it is possible to obtain information about the personal, socio-economic composition of the evacuated population, which can serve to fill the page of the history of evacuation processes and the resettled population with reliable information from primary sources.
APPLICATION OF STEAM TECHNOLOGIES IN PRESCHOOL EDUCATION USING CHILDREN'S EXPERIMENTATION
Authors:   Lecturer, The department of “Technologies of Preschool Education", Kim Irina ,   Tashkent State Pedagogical University named after Nizami, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2022

Ecological education of children is a huge potential for their comprehensive development. A well-thought-out systematic acquaintance of a child with the world of nature allows him to develop the most important operations of thinking. To establish by children the causes of certain phenomena and relationships between objects or phenomena, elementary experiments can be recommended as one of the directions for using STEAM technologies in preschool educational institutions.
UPBRINGING OF CHILDREN IN A FAMILY
Authors:   Senior Lecturer of the Department of Social Sciences, Bukhara Engineering and Technological Institute, Uzbekistan, Sultanova Latofat Saydullaevna
Published: March 2022

The article examines the upbringing of children in a family today. Moral criteria and views that determine the character, character and worldview of a child are the basis of such sacred concepts as goodness and kindness, nobility and kindness, honor and dignity in the family. A polite knowledgeable and intelligent, hardworking, faithful child is the greatest asset not only of parents, but of the whole society
AN INVESTIGATION INTO VOCABULARY LEARNING STRATEGIES OF KOREAN AND UZBEK LEARNERS OF ENGLISH
Authors:   Lecturer of Fergana State University, Uzbekistan, Muminova Gulnorakhon
Published: March 2022

Vocabulary learning strategies facilitate the language learning process and help learners to improve their language proficiency. This study focused on investigating the least and most commonly used VLS by Korean and Uzbek learners of the English language and discovering the differences in the use of VLS between two ethnic groups. The data was collected through an online questionnaire which was adopted from Schmitt's Vocabulary learning strategy taxonomy. The subjects of the study consisted of 236 Korean and Uzbek English language learners. After the collection of data, descriptive and frequency analysis were conducted on SPSS to find statistically significant differences according to ethnic groups. Results reveal some interesting findings. Korean and Uzbek respondents showed a similar preference in their responses in the memory and metacognitive domains. Differences were found in the use of individual items of vocabulary learning strategies.
TRANSLATIONS OF “BOBURNOMA” ARE A TREASURE TROVE OF DATA
Authors:   Senior Lecturer of Namangan State University, Uzbekistan, Abdurakhmonova Dilrabo
Published: March 2022

This article discusses the fact that “Boburnoma” is a treasure trive of a socio-historical, scientific, natural and literary linguistic information , as well as translations of the work into Western languages.
INFORMATION ON ARMAMENTS AND METHODS OF WARFARE OF THE ARAL SEA POPULATION IN ANCIENT WRITTEN SOURCES
Authors:   A teacher of the Department “History” at Urgench State University, Uzbekistan, ogli Satimov Bahodir Mangliboy
Published: March 2022

This article is dedicated to illuminating the information on armaments and methods of warfare of the Aral Sea population in ancient written sources. Information on the armament and methods of warfare of the Aral Sea tribes was reflected in various sources. In the Avesto, they have ancient roots and describe the growing role of military leaders and warriors in society during marches and raids.
BAYAT MUKHTAROV AND HIS PLASTIC INNOVATIONS
Authors:   Associate Professor, PhD National Institute of Fine Arts and design named after K. Bekhzod Tashkent Uzbekistan, KULTASHEVA Nigorakhon
Published: March 2022

The article examines the work of the unique sculptor Bayat Mukhtarov. He is one of the first painters of Russian fine art to combine sculpture with conceptual art. He represented the modern artistic process and his work is positively perceived by many spectators and art critics. The world of his images, reflecting the historical and mythological theme of our time, with his lyricism evokes in the audience a sense of belonging to the forgotten past and values. The artist's works attract attention with their artistic originality, painting technique and make one think.
THE PLACE OF SURKHANDARYA JEWELRY IN THE ETHNO-CULTURAL CLOTHING COLLECTION
Authors:   Associate Professor, PhD National Institute of Fine Art and Design named after K. Bekhzod Tashkent, Uzbekistan, ORIFJONOVA Gulirano
Published: March 2022

This article analyzes the peculiarities of jewellery that complement the ethnocultural costumes of the Surkhandarya oasis. Jewellery is a form of material culture. The bright colours of nationalism, the beautiful Art of local masters developed under the influence of national traditions, the artistic ornaments in jewellery are reflected in the jewellery based on the unique centuries-old rules of each region. Like other regions of Uzbekistan, in the late XIX - early XX centuries, the Southern Surkhandarya oasis national jewellery was almost formed. It has been revealed that women's jewellery is worn according to their age and differs depending on the type. Each nation has its national jewel, and its emergence is based on scientific analysis of how peoples live and turn on the geographical environment.
PROVERB AND ITS NATURE IN OUR COMMUNICATION AND DISCOURSE
Authors:   Lecturer of Karshi State University, Uzbekistan, Jumanova Sevara
Published: March 2022

This article highlights the importance of proverbs in our utterance to express or summarize humanity’s opinions in a clear way. The efficacy of using them in argumentative discourse serves to strengthen sensitivity has been taken into consideration.
Colesterol y triglicéridos y su relación con el índice de masa corporal en pacientes adultos en Lima Metropolitana
Authors: Parreño Tipián Juan M. , Gutiérrez Paredes Elmer
Published: March 2022

Se determinaron las concentraciones séricas de colesterol total (CT) y triglicéridos de 400 personas que acudieron a un centro asistencial del Cercado de Lima, en Lima Metropolitana, con edades comprendidas entre 20 y 70 años, entre los meses de octubre de 2008 a enero de 2009 y se relacionaron dichos parámetros bioquímicos con las siguientes variables: edad, sexo e índice de masa corporal (IMC).

Los valores medios obtenidos fueron: CT: 169,66 mg/dL; triglicéridos: 161,76 mg/dL, e IMC: 27,01 kg/m2. Se encontró que para el CT, 60,5% tenía niveles normales y 39,5% presentaba hipercolesterolemia. Para los triglicéridos, 50,8% tenía niveles normales y 49,3% tuvo hipertrigliceridemia. En cuanto al IMC, 2% tenía IMC bajo; 34,8% IMC normal; 38% sobrepeso y 25,3% obesidad.

Se halló relación estadísticamente significativa al confrontar los niveles séricos del CT con la edad (p=0.03) y el IMC (p=0.04). Lo mismo sucedió al relacionar los niveles séricos de los triglicéridos con la edad (p=0.001) y el IMC (p=0.04), así como al relacionar estas dos últimas variables entre sí (p=0.04). Pero al confrontar tanto el CT, triglicéridos e IMC con la variable sexo (p=0.56, 0.44 y 0.87 respectivamente) no se obtuvo relación estadística significativa.
Prevalencia de síndrome metabólico en una población de estudiantes de Lima
Authors: Lizarzaburu Robles Juan Carlos , Samamé Márquez Jorge
Published: March 2022

El objetivo del presente trabajo es describir la prevalencia de síndrome metabólico (SM) y la relación de los componentes de SM con el índice de masa corporal (IMC) y la talla, en una población de estudiantes de Lima.

La muestra fue de 185 estudiantes de un instituto superior tecnológico, en quienes se evaluó índice de masa corporal, perímetro abdominal, control de glucosa en ayunas, colesterol HDL y triglicéridos. Los criterios utilizados para el diagnóstico de SM fueron los de la Federación Internacional de Diabetes. El criterio de talla baja se basó en la descripción del documento “NORMA Oficial Mexicana NOM-174-SSA1-1998, para el manejo integral de la obesidad”. El IMC se basó en los parámetros de sobrepeso y obesidad regidos por la OMS.

La prevalencia de SM fue de 4% en la población estudiada. La prevalencia de glucosa de ayuno alterada (mayor de 100 mg%) fue de 3,8%. Respecto a los componentes de SM, promedio de obesidad central, triglicéridos y presión arterial, no se hallaron valores alterados. Sin embargo, el promedio de valor de HDL hallado, resultó inferior al valor mínimo normal descrito. Las personas de talla baja presentaron una prevalencia de HDL bajo, a pesar de presentar un IMC normal, a diferencia del grupo de talla no baja.
Parasitemia de Trypanosoma cruzi en Mus musculus y estudio preliminar in vitro de la accióntripanocida de dos especies de Calceolaria del Perú, año 2009
Authors: León Enrique , Guillén Zoila , Félix Luis Miguel , Chávez Juana , Martínez Rosa
Published: March 2022

La presente investigación se realizó con el fin de evaluar la acción tripanocida de los extractos de dos especies de Calceolaria (códigos 17664 y 17665). En ratones de laboratorio, el pico máximo de parasitemia por inoculación intraperitoneal, se consiguió a los 19 y 26 días. Luego, se procedió al análisis in vitro; se utilizó para ello una lámina excavada y el extracto de cada una de las especies de Calceolaria, a concentraciones de 0.05 y 0.01 mg, y gotas de sangre. Se registró que la segunda concentración producía una lisis total de los Trypanosoma cruzi (T. cruzi) con la Calceolaria 17665, no así con la Calceolaria 17664, que los destruía en un 50%.
Nivel de concentración de plomo en esmalte dental deciduo usando la técnica de microbiopsia en niños, Oyón, octubre, 2013
Authors: Dalby Morla María Paola , Concepción Javier Lucinda Emilia
Published: March 2022

El objetivo fue determinar la presencia del plomo en esmalte dental deciduo de 35 niños, entre 4 y 6 años, de un centro poblado minero, por medio de una técnica de microbiopsia no invasiva. El muestreo fue no probabilístico por conveniencia. Se concluyó que el 100 % de niños tiene algún nivel de concentración de plomo en esmalte dental, siendo el valor mínimo de 5,65 µg/g y el máximo de 12,83 µg/g. Se demuestra que hay relación significativa entre la concentración de plomo y edad; además, que las medianas de las concentraciones de plomo fueron mayores a medida que la edad aumenta. Sin embargo, según género se encontró que los valores no presentan diferencias estadísticamente significativas. Se recomienda ampliar más el estudio de la concentración de plomo en esmalte dental; analizar los niveles de plomo en sangre y en saliva; realizar estudios en dientes permanentes; y comparar la concentración de plomo en dientes deciduos y permanentes.
Prevalencia de anormalidades cérvico-uterinas asociadas al nivel de pobreza en el Hospital Nacional Docente Madre Niño San Bartolomé 2011-2013
Authors: Moya Salazar Jeel , Pio Dávila Liz
Published: March 2022

En la presente investigación se determinó la prevalencia de anormalidades cérvico-uterinas asociadas al nivel de pobreza distrital, en pacientes con informes positivos del Hospital Nacional Docente Madre-Niño San Bartolomé 2011-2013. Se realizó un estudio analítico correlacional, retrospectivo de corte transversal. El criterio de inclusión se constituyó de muestras positivas que cumplieron con los criterios de calidad según la Guía Bethesda 2005 y referidas por convenio al hospital. Para la determinación del nivel de pobreza del distrito de procedencia de las pacientes, se empleó el mapa de pobreza de Foncodes 2009. El análisis de datos y la verificación estadística de los resultados se realizaron desde el analizador estadístico SPSS versión 20.0. Se calculó el coeficiente de correlación de Spearman para establecer la correlación entre variables. Además, se determinó el porcentaje de resultados de células escamosas atípicas.

En el periodo estudiado se registratron 118 016 casos, 4621 casos positivos para anormalidades cérvico-uterinas, con prevalencia de 4,11 % y un incremento de 14,6 %. Conjuntamente, 47,55 % para LSIL (28,80 % HPV), 37,94 % para ASCUS, 9,42 % para HSIL, 4,27 % para ASC-H y AGUS y 0,83 % para carcinomas cervicales. Se estableció una correlación directa estadísticamente significativa entre el nivel de pobreza y anormalidades cérvico-uterinas, (rho=0,492; p<0,005) muy relacionada con CCU y HSIL. Las microrredes de San Martín de Porres y del Rímac presentan elevaciones estadísticas en LSIL y HPV, y HSIL y carcinomas. Se confirma la correlación entre el nivel de pobreza y anormalidades cérvico-uterinas, la continuidad de HPV en los informes, y se reafirma la importancia de las células escamosas atípicas en el diagnóstico citológico.
Has Anti-Migration and Anti-Refugee Discourse Hampered Progress against Child Labour?
Authors: Steyne Simon
Published: March 2022

The chequered application, since 2000, of integrated policies to eradicate the intersectional root causes of child labour sits more recently in a wider political context of recrudescent populist ethnonationalism accompanied by weakened respect by the governments of many countries for the rules-based international system and rights-based development. The author suggests that (apart from Northern-centric trade and policy interests) influential populist-nationalist governments (including those of the United Kingdom (linked to Brexit), and Australia (linked to the “Bali Process”) have contributed to diverting global attention from the largest cohort intended to benefit from Sustainable Development Goal Target 8.7 - the 160 million children now in child labour - by conflating forced labour with trafficking and trafficking with migration and asylum. This conflation seeks to demonise asylum-seekers, refugees, and economic migrants. It is an important element of the discourse of populist-nationalist ruling parties in their search for continued electoral support and reflects a willingness to violate international law protecting human rights.
COVID-19 y Migración: aportes a la gobernanza desde el asociacionismo de las mujeres inmigrantes en Valencia (España)
Authors: Muñoz Llorca Ana , Tutistar Rosero Diana , Polo Castillo Lucy
Published: March 2022

La situación de emergencia ocasionada por la COVID-19 trajo como consecuencia el aumento de la vulnerabilidad social y económica en poblaciones vulnerables, entre las que se destacan las mujeres inmigrantes, especialmente aquellas en situación administrativa irregular. En un estudio realizado por la Asociación Por Ti Mujer, en el año 2020, se sistematizaron las experiencias vitales y realidades vividas por el colectivo de mujeres inmigrantes latinoamericanas de la ciudad de València y su área metropolitana, incidiendo en el impacto de la crisis sociosanitaria consecuencia de la COVID-19, especialmente en lo concerniente a las dimensiones laboral, económica y emocional, concluyendo que dichas afectaciones vulneran el ejercicio de los derechos fundamentales. Considerando el papel de incidencia social y política que juegan las organizaciones del tercer sector y, ante la constatada debilidad e insuficiencia de los sistemas de protección social, desde su trabajo de investigación e incidencia con la creación de este tipo de informes, la trayectoria de la Asociación Por Ti Mujer constituye un ejemplo de buenas prácticas en la contribución a la gobernanza democrática, a la construcción de políticas públicas, al fortalecimiento y la defensa de los derechos humanos de las mujeres inmigrantes y, a la sensibilización y el fortalecimiento de la sociedad civil.
Migration, Human Rights & Sustainable Economies: A Century 21 Agenda
Authors: Taran Patrick
Published: March 2022

This comprehensive brief identifies a range of key contemporary challenges for human rights, development, and governance of international migration as an all-encompassing human, social, economic, political, and environmental phenomena. It premises that migration is fundamentally about development, human rights, and social welfare, showing that labour and skills mobility is key to sustaining viability of labour forces and economies and to obtaining return on capital in a globalized economy. It notes that over 90 percent of migration today results in employment and economic activity outcomes. Sustaining development in all regions depends on migration. The article discusses the structural and systemic imperatives for mobility of people worldwide and it identifies 20 law, policy and practical challenges for economic and social development, human rights, welfare of people, and for governance. The article reiterates the comprehensive international legal framework for governance of migration and reviews especially relevant global policy frameworks: the UN 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda and the New Urban Agenda. Discussion addresses abusive exploitation of migrants versus lacuna in legal protection; contentions between capital and labour in deregulation impacting migrant workers; dangers of xenophobia; gender specificity in migration; restrictions in access to social security for migrants; challenges to social and family welfare; growing skills and training constraints, and impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and often inappropriate response measures. The trend of regime change towards deregulatory migration control is raised, with mention of concerns on the Global Compact on Migration.  A comprehensive Agenda for Action outlines policy lines and practical actions for rights-based, economically sustainable, and socially responsible governance of migration.  This article and the action agenda build on the plenary address by the author to the Global Parliamentary Consultation on International Migration held in Rabat, Morocco in December 2018.
PEMANFAATAN KAIN PERCA BAGI PENJAHIT PUTRI GUNA MENINGKATKAN OMSET DITENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19 DI DESA PADANGSAMBIAN KLOD
Authors: Pratiwi Ni Putu Ekawahyu
Published: March 2022

Limbah kain termasuk limbah anorganik yang terus meningkat setiap tahunnya dikarenakan oleh pesatnya laju fast fashion dewasa ini. Badan Perlindungan Lingkungan Amerika Serikat (US EPA) melansir bahwasanya 5% daratan di dunia ini tertutupi oleh limbah textile yang tidak dapat didaur ulang dan diuraikan dengan peningkatan 3% sampai 5% setiap tahunnya (Munir et al., 2021).  Jika terjadi peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun tentu saja hal ini akan mencemari bumi. Oleh karena itu limbah kain perca harus didaur ulang menjadi produk kreatif yang memiliki nilai jual ekonomis seperti kotak tisu. Disamping untuk mengurangi pencemaran bumi akibat limbah textile, proses daur ulang limbah menjadi produk kreatif kotak tisu ini juga dapat membantu penjahit meningkatkan omset ditengah pandemi Covid-19. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini melibatkan penjahit di Desa Padangsambian Klod. Metode kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu observasi atau wawancara kepada penjahit, memaparkan solusi dan program kerja, lalu pelaksanaan program kerja sesuai yang telah disusun. Program kerja dimulai dari memberi edukasi pemanfaatan limbah kain perca, branding produk dan jasa melalui digital marketing, dan contoh pembuatan produk kotak tisu. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi limbah textile sekaligus menambah omset penjahit ditengah pandemi Covid-19.
Keywords : Community Deducation, Patchwork, Tailor in Padangsambian Klod Village, Textile Waste.
PEMANFAATAN VIDEO EDUKASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERTIBAN DALAM MENJALANKAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN DI DESA PEMECUTAN KELOD
Authors: Gorda A.A.Ngr. Eddy Supriyadinata , Bhargo Gauri
Published: March 2022

Indonesia saat ini sedang mengalami guncangan yang disebabkan oleh virus COVID-19. Desa Pemecutan Kelod merupakan Desa yang terkena dampak dari virus tersebut dengan data sebaran positif sebanyak 870 jiwa, dinyatakan sembuh sebanyak 635 serta dalam masa perawatan 218 jiwa dan terkonfirmasi meninggal dunia sejumlah 17 jiwa. Oleh sebab itu, artikel ini akan membahas tentang bagaimana cara mengedukasi masyarakat tentang pentingnya menjalankan protocol kesehatan di masa seperti ini. Yang bertujuan untuk menambah pengetahuan masyarakat Desa Pemecutan Kelod mengenai kesehatan. Dalam pelaksanaannya, kegiatan ini berdampak pada terbentuknya kesadaran masing-masing warga untuk tetap menjaga diri serta ketaatan masyarakat akan himbauan pemerintah. Penyuluhan ini dilakukan melalui media video yang akan dibagikan kepada masyarakat sekitar Desa Pemecutan Kelod. Membangun masyarakat yang tertib dan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dalam penerapan protocol kesehatan diharapkan dapat membantu memutus penyebaran virus.
PELATIHAN DIGITAL MARKETING BAGI PENGERAJIN TANAH MERAH DESA PEJATEN MENUJU DESA INDUSTRI YANG MANDIRI
Authors: Jayathi I Dewa Agung Ayu Arinda
Published: March 2022

Desa Pejaten merupakan salah satu desa yang berada di Kecamatan Kediri, Kabupaten  Tabanan, Provinsi Bali. Desa Pejaten ini merupakan Desa Industri tanah merah yang terkenal di  Bali.Salah satu hasil Industrinya yaitu genteng, bata, serta gerabah. Di setiap pinnggir jalan Desa  Pejaten ini dihiasi dengan rumah industri yang dijadikan mata pencaharian masyarakat Desa  Pejaten. Selain masyarakat asli Desa Pejaten beberapa penduduk diluar Bali juga ikut bekerja di  rumah industry tanah merah tersebut.Dari hasil penelitian terkait kualitas dari hasil industri tanah  merah desa Pejaten tersebut, seharusnya produk ini bisa lebih berkembang di luar Provinsi Bali  hingga ke mancanegara tetapi karena teknik pemasaran produk ini masih dengan cara dari mulut  ke mulut membuat produk tanah merah ini belum begitu dikenal oleh masyarakat luas.Melihat  dari potensi tersebut peneliti mengangkat strategi pelatihan dan pendampingan khususnya untuk  para pengerajin di desa Pejaten. Tujuan dari dilakukannya pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada  para pengerajin adalah untuk bisa lebih memperkenalkan rumah industry tanah merah Desa  Pejaten yang nantinya bisa dikenal masyarakat diluar Bali bahkan hingga ke Mancanegara. Dari  hasil penelitian muncul solusi berupa ajakan kepada para pengerajin tanah merah untuk lebih  mengenal bagaimana teknik-teknik yang bisa dilakukan untuk memasarkan produk rumah  industri tanah merah mereka melalui teknik pemasaran digital.
PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN BUMDES MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI KEUANGAN MILIK DESA DELOD PEKEN TABANAN
Authors: Pitria Ni Gusti Ayu
Published: March 2022

Laporan keuangan milik desa adalah proses pencatatan dari transaksi yang terjadi di desa,  dibuktikan dengan nota-nota kemudian dilakukan pencatatan dan pelaporan keuangan sehingga  akan menghasilkan informasi dalam bentuk laporan keuangan yang digunkan pihak-piihak yang  berhubungan dengan desa. Tujuan dari pembuatan laporan keuangan milik desa adalah untuk  mengetahui tingkat efektivitas, efisiensi dan kebermanfaatan pengelolaan sumberdaya ekonomi oleh pemerintah desa. Salahsatu pendapatan yang diperoleh oleh desa adalah dengan  terbentuknya badan usaha milik desa ( BUMDes ). Badan usaha milik desa (atau diakronimkan  menjadi Bumdes) merupakan usaha desa yang dikelola oleh Pemerintah Desa, dan berbadan  hukum. Untuk mempermudah dalam pembuatan laporan keuangan badan usaha milik desa  (BUMDes) Delod Peken Tabanan, Bali dibutuhkan sebuah aplikasi yang mengacu pada kegiatan dan pendapatan yang diperoleh oleh BUMDes. Pendapatan yang diperoleh oleh BUMDes adalah  dari penjualan bahan pokok, makanan dan minuman, peralatan tulis dan pemberian pinjaman  kepada masyarakat. Aplikasi yang digunakan adalah aplikasi dalam bentuk Miscrosft Exel yang  didalamnya terdiri dari daftar kode akun, kode pembantu, jurnal umum, buku besar, buku besar  pembantu, neraca, neraca lajur dan laba rugi.
PENGOLAHAN PUPUK ORGANIK DARI SEKAM PADI YANG RAMAH LINGKUNGAN DI DESA LUWUS, KEC. BATURITI, KAB. TABANAN
Authors: Wulandari Ni Made , Gorda A.A.Ngr.Eddy Supriyadinata
Published: March 2022

Sector pertanian sedang mengalami penurunan penjualan hasil panen dan juga melemahnya harga hasil panen petani. Hal ini sebagian besar disebabkan oleh menurunnya daya beli masyarakat dikarenakan dampak dari pandemic covid-19 dan juga dikarenakan berubahnya pola hidup masyarakat. Pandemic covid-19 menyebabkan masyarakat mulai menyadari pentingnya menjaga kesehatan terutama menjaga setiap asupan yang masuk kedalam tubuhnya, oleh karena itu saat ini masyarakat sangat gemar mengkonsumsi segala sesuatu yang ditanam secara organic, berdasarkan fenomena tersebut dibuatlah pupuk organic sendiri yang berasal dari sekam padi, biaya produksi yang rendah serta kaya akan manfaat membuat pupuk ini cukup menarik dan banyak diminati masyarakat. Metode atau strategi yang akan digunakan untuk mengimplementasikan solusi ini yaitu melalui pemberian edukasi dan sosialisasi terkait pupuk organic dari sekam padi. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini menyatakan bahwa setelah masyarakat mengetahui informasi ini melalui edukasi serta sosialisasi yang diberikan saat pemberdayaan kuliah kerja nyata, dapat dilihat bahwa antusias masyarakat terhadap kehadiran pupuk organic ini sangat tinggi. Hal ini dikarenakan dengan menggunakan pupuk ini mereka bisa menghemat biaya pemeliharaan tanaman sehingga akan meningkatkan laba yang diterima serta meningkatkan nilai tambah produk pertanian, dengan tagline organic.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP KADER KESEHATAN DENGAN PRAKTIK PENEMUAN SUSPEK PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS PARU
Authors: Banna Triani , Pademme Dirgantari , Simon Merlis
Published: March 2022

Praktik penemuan kasus TB masih belum mencapai target yang ditetapkan. Agar target tersebut dapat tercapai, diperlukan peran serta kader kesehatan yang memiliki pengetahuan dan sikap untuk mendukung penemuan suspek TB paru. Namun peran kader dalam penemuan suspek TB paru belum maksimal. Penemuan suspek TB paru yang cepat dapat memutus rantai penularan TB sehingga eliminasi TB dapat tercapai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap kader kesehatan dalam praktik penemuan suspek penderita TB paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Kasuari Kota Sorong. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua kader yang terdaftar dan aktif di Puskesmas Tanjung Kasuari. Responden penelitian sebanyak 30 orang yang diambil dengan purposive sampling. Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan kader dengan praktik penemuan suspek TB paru (p-value = 0,000), dan ada hubungan antara sikap kader dengan praktik penemuan suspek TB paru (p-value = 0,000). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap kader kesehatan dalam praktik penemuan suspek penderitaTB paru. Saran bagi pengelola program pencegahan penyakit menular agar meningkatkan pelatihan praktik penemuan suspek TB paru yang berkesinambungan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kader dalam praktik penemuan suspek TB paru.Kata kunci: pengetahuan, sikap, TB paru, kader. AbstractThe practice of finding TB cases is still far from the expected target. The participation of trained health cadres is required to achieve the target. Rapid discovery of suspected pulmonary tuberculosis can break the chain of TB transmission so that TB elimination can be achieved. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of health cadres in the practice of finding suspected pulmonary TB in the Puskesmas Tanjung Kasuari. This research is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all registered and active cadres at Puskesmas Tanjung Kasuari. Respondents of the study were 30 people who were taken by purposive sampling. The results of the chi-square test showed that there was a relationship between the knowledge of cadres and the practice of finding pulmonary TB suspects (p-value = 0,000). The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of health cadres in the practice of finding suspected TB pulmonary. The managers of communicable disease prevention programs are suggested to improve the practice training for the continuous detection of pulmonary TB suspects to increase cadres' knowledge in the practice of finding pulmonary TB suspects.Keywords: knowledge, attitudes, pulmonary tuberculosis, cadres
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP KARYAWAN DENGAN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH MEDIS
Authors: Kristanti Iin , Herawati Cucu , Kushartati Sri
Published: March 2022

Upaya pengelolaan sampah medis laboratorium bertujuan untuk melindungi masyarakat dari bahaya pencemaran lingkungan yang bersumber dari sampah. Hal ini dikarenakan sampah laboratorium klinik dapat dianggap sebagai matarantai penyebaran penyakit menular. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap karyawan dengan pengelolaan sampah medis di Labolatorium Klinik Prodia Cabang Tegal.Jenis penelitian yaitu deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Metode pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan wawancara dibantu dengan kuesioner. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh karyawan Labolatorium Klinik Prodia Cabang Tegal sebanyak 22 orang dengan sampel penelitian total sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square.Hasil penelitian ada hubungan pengetahuan pvalue=0,006, dan ada hubungan sikap pvalue=0,015 dengan pengelolaan sampah medis di Labolatorium Klinik Prodia Cabang Tegal. Sebaiknya Perusahaan Labolatorim Klinik Prodia lebih meningkatkan lagi pengelolaan sampah medis yang sudah baik menjadi sangat baik dengan cara sosialisasi SOP, Intruksi Kerja, Pedoman Kerja dilakukan secara berkala dan lomba membuat mading Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3), buat kuiz tentang pengelolaan sampah medis dua kali dalam setahun. Dan memberikan edukasi pengelolaan sampah medis dan berupaya meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikapnya terhadap pengelolaan sampah medis.Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, sikap, pengelolaan sampah medis Abstract Laboratory medical waste management efforts aim to protect the public from the dangers of environmental pollution originating from waste. This is because clinical laboratory waste can be considered as a chain for the spread of infectious diseases. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of employees with medical waste management at the Prodia Clinical Laboratory, Tegal Branch.This type of research is descriptive-analytic with cross-sectional design. Methods of collecting data using interviews assisted by questionnaires. The population in this study were all 22 employees of the Prodia Clinical Laboratory Tegal Branch with a total sampling of research samples. Data analysis using chi-square test.The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between knowledge, p-value = 0.006, and attitude, p-value = 0.015, with medical waste management at the Prodia Clinic Laboratory, Tegal Branch. It is recommended that the Prodia Clinic Laboratory Company further improve the management of medical waste that is already good to be very good by socializing SOPs, Work Instructions, Work Guidelines carried out regularly and competitions to make Health and Safety (K3) posters, create quizzes on medical waste management twice in a year. And provide education on medical waste management and seek to improve their knowledge and attitudes towards medical waste management.Keywords: Knowledge, attitude, medical waste management