bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Substantial differences in crop yield sensitivities between models call for functionality-based model evaluation
Authors: Müller Christoph , Jägermeyr Jonas , Franke James A. , Ruane Alex C , Balkovič Juraj , Ciais Philippe , Dury Marie , Falloon Pete , Folberth Christian , Hank Tobias , Hoffmann Munir , Izaurralde Roberto , Jacquemin Ingrid , Khabarov Nikolay , Liu Wenfeng , Olin Stefan , Pugh Thomas , Wang Xuhui , Williams Karina Emmanuelle , Zabel Florian , Elliott Joshua W
Published: May 2023

Crop models are often used to project future crop yield under climate
and global change and typically show a broad range of outcomes. To
understand differences in modeled responses, we analysed modeled crop
yield response types using impact response surfaces along four drivers
of crop yield: carbon dioxide (C), temperature (T), water (W), and
nitrogen (N). Crop yield response types help to understand differences
in simulated responses per driver and their combinations rather than
aggregated changes in yields as the result of simultaneous changes in
various drivers. We find that models’ sensitivities to the individual
drivers are substantially different and often more different across
models than across regions. There is some agreement across models with
respect to the spatial patterns of response types but strong differences
in the distribution of response types across models and their
configurations suggests that models need to undergo further scrutiny. We
suggest establishing standards in model evaluation based on emergent
functionality not only against historical yield observations but also
against dedicated experiments across different drivers to analyze
emergent functional patterns of crop models.
Possible Mitigation of Global Cooling due to Supervolcanic Eruption via Intentional Release of Fluorinated Gases
Authors: Xu Yangyang , Ribar Nathanael Philip , Schade Gunnar W , Lockley Andrew John , Zhang Yi Ge , Sachnik Jeffrey , Yu Pengfei , Hu Jianxin , Velders Guus J.M.
Published: May 2023

Supervolcanic eruptions induced abrupt global cooling (roughly at a rate
of ~1ºC/year lasting for years to decades), such as the
prehistoric Yellowstone eruption released, by some estimates, SO2 about
100 times higher than the 1991 Mt. Pinatubo eruption. An abrupt global
cooling of several ºC, even if only lasting a few years, would present
immediate and drastic stress on biodiversity and food production -
posing a global catastrophic risk to human society. Using a simple
climate model, this paper discusses the possibility of counteracting
supervolcanic cooling with the intentional release of greenhouse gases.
Although well-known longer-lived compounds such as CO2 and CH₄ are found
to be unsuitable for this purpose, select fluorinated gases (F-gases),
either individually or in combinations, may be released at gigaton scale
to offset most of the supervolcanic cooling. We identify candidate
F-gases (viz. C4F6 and CH3F) and derive radiative and chemical
properties of ‘ideal’ compounds matching specific cooling events.
Geophysical constraints on manufacturing and stockpiling due to mineral
availability are considered alongside technical and economic
implications based on present-day market assumptions. The consequences
of F-gas release in perturbing atmospheric chemistry are discussed in
the context of those due to the supervolcanic eruption itself. The
conceptual analysis here suggests the possibility of mitigating certain
global catastrophic risks via intentional intervention.
High- and low-emissions scenario projections of the Southern Hemisphere storm track
Authors: Campbell Isaac , Renwick James Arthur
Published: May 2023

The Southern Hemisphere storm track is a key component of the Earth’s
global circulation patterns, with a prominent role in the movement of
heat and momentum across the mid-latitudes, and a controlling influence
over the behaviour of synoptic eddies. Storm track characteristics are
expected to change with anthropogenic forcings, leading to changes in
regional weather patterns, and impacting communities through its
influence on extreme events. We document projected storm track
climatologies at the end of the 21st century under high- and
low-emissions scenarios using the CMIP6 generation of models. We find
previously described projections – the poleward migration of the storm
track, and intensification of storm activity – persist in CMIP6. We
explore projections of spatio-temporal variability of the Southern
Annular Mode, and consequences for the storm track.
Greenhouse Warming Reduces Global Energy Conversion into Oceanic Lee Waves
Authors: Yang Zhibin , Jing Zhao , Zhai Xiaoming
Published: May 2023

Oceanic lee waves play an important role in dissipating wind-driven
ocean circulations and powering turbulent diapycnal mixing. Here we
investigate impacts of the greenhouse warming on global energy
conversion into lee waves using a linear theory of lee wave generation
and output from a high-resolution (0.1° for the ocean) coupled global
climate model. The global energy conversion rate into lee waves under
the historical (1930s) climate condition is estimated to be 193.0±3.0
GW. Under the high carbon emission scenario, this conversion rate is
projected to decrease by about 20% by the end of 21st century, due to
weakened bottom large-scale mean flows, mesoscale eddies and
stratification. The decrease of the conversion rate is widespread and
particularly pronounced in the Gulf Stream and Drake Passage. Our
results suggest significant response of oceanic lee waves to the
greenhouse warming, with implications for future changes of global ocean
circulations and climate.
Atravessamentos na docência universitária no contexto da pandemia
Authors: Silva Márcia Maria e , Alves Walcéa Barreto , Dominick Rejany dos Santos
Published: May 2023

O objetivo do artigo é apresentar uma análise do processo de reflexão-ação de docentes no contexto da pandemia do SarsCov 2 e, para tal, cotejamos algumas políticas e práticas educacionais da formação docente desenvolvidas na Faculdade de Educação e em outros espaços da Universidade Federal Fluminense. Realizamos pesquisa na ação e sobre a ação, vivenciando diálogos interculturais e interdisciplinares para entender, produzir e intervir na cultura educacional universitária. O debate nos levou a definir coletivamente estratégias democráticas, inovadoras, interculturais e interdisciplinares. A análise da conjuntura e o redimensionamento didático-metodológico demandados, preponderantemente virtuais, nos fizeram concluir que entre travessias e atravessamentos a construção de fazeres intersubjetivos impulsionaram ações instituintes e insurgentes diante das tensões de um tempo de sofrimento humano que nos exigiu construir estratégias para, nesse fazer coletivo, celebrar e valorizar a vida. Para a escrita, adotamos uma perspectiva descritivo-analítica, historicizando alguns dos processos de auto-organização participativa e dialógica.
Reflexões sobre a docência intercultural e inclusiva à luz das epistemologias de Freire e Maturana
Authors: Andrade Luiz Antonio Botelho , Campani Adriana , Neto Felipe Xavier
Published: May 2023

Neste ensaio discutiremos docência intercultural e inclusiva à luz das epistemologias de Freire e Maturana. Como Metodologia, seguiremos um percurso de construção teórica e aproximações semânticas dos conceitos de interculturalidade e de inclusão, como uma contribuição à discussão sobre formação docente. Na continuidade, mostraremos que tanto a cultura, quanto a interculturalidade podem ser pensadas como redes linguísticas nas quais estão entrelaçadas o linguajar e o emocionar. O conceito de inclusão será discutido no âmbito mais geral das questões éticas, por acreditarmos que a aceitação do outro, enquanto legitimo outro, na convivência, é mais uma questão emocional do que racional. O realce às emoções e, no âmbito destas, o amor e a ética, enquanto preocupação com as consequências de nosso atuar sobre outros seres humanos, é fundamental para nossa análise, particularmente neste momento de ressurgimento da cultura do ódio e dos embates no campo dos direitos humanos e da educação inclusiva.
Formação de professores e profissionais como apoio a inclusão e participação de pessoas com surdocegueira
Authors: Maia Shirley Rodrigues , Falkoski Fernanda Cristina
Published: May 2023

Este artigo visa retratar a formação continuada de professores e profissionais para atuação na surdocegueira e na deficiência múltipla sensorial, nas funções de guia-intérprete e instrutor mediador. As formações ocorreram durante o período de pandemia, causada pelo COVID-19, entre setembro de 2020 e agosto de 2021. Tem-se como metodologia apresentar a organização do curso, totalmente remoto, que ocorreu com a parceria entre a SMPED e o Grupo Brasil. Foram selecionados 70 profissionais da prefeitura de São Paulo, sendo professores e intérpretes de Libras, para participar do curso de guia-intérprete e 15 profissionais de diferentes cidades do Brasil, entre professores e intérpretes, para a função de instrutor mediador. Como resultado, destaca-se a forma como ocorreram as atividades síncronas, práticas e estágios, sendo que garantiu a efetivação e participação das pessoas com surdocegueira e deficiência múltipla sensorial em diferentes situações do dia a dia, como telejornais, leitura de livros e participação em congressos.
Contabilidad Ambiental: su fundamentación teórica con base en las Normas de Información Financiera internacionales y mexicanas
Authors: Vega Esparza Reina Margarita , Álvarez Diez Rubén Carlos , Bañuelos García Víctor Hugo , García Martínez Flor de María
Published: May 2023

Es imprescindible que la Contabilidad Ambiental se genere con base en normas contables formales, emitidas por organismos especializados para ello, que sean completas y comprensibles. Esto se encamina también a que los profesionales de la Contaduría en las empresas sean más incisivos en la presentación de la información cuantitativa, pero también cualitativa, que abarque aspectos relacionados con el medio ambiente. Este artículo tuvo como objetivo mostrar la normatividad que da sustento a la Contabilidad Ambiental tanto a nivel internacional como en México. Se realizó una investigación de tipo documental, cuyos resultados se orientan a afirmar que sí existe una teoría contable de forma explícita e implícita, relacionada con la valuación, presentación y revelación de las operaciones efectuadas por las entidades económicas relacionadas con el deterioro y el resarcimiento del daño medioambiental. Como conclusión general, se infiere que existe un problema latente relacionado con el deterioro del medio ambiente; por tal motivo, es indispensable que, por una parte, los empresarios contribuyan a la solución del mismo mediante acertadas decisiones y, por otra, los contadores públicos establezcan criterios y técnicas contables que den cuenta de esta situación en los estados financieros, que muestren la realidad que viven las organizaciones y las medidas correctivas, en su caso, que se están implementando. Además, no existe una obligatoriedad manifiesta-directa para que los contadores en las organizaciones se apeguen de manera estricta a la normatividad, aunado a que se requieren procedimientos claros y suficientes a seguir para una aplicación pertinente.
Estudio de caso en trámites de control vehicular particular en la Recaudación de Rentas de Tepic en el Estado de Nayarit
Authors: Gómez Álvarez Ricardo , Maldonado Bernal Ignacio
Published: May 2023

La eficiencia y eficacia son partes importantes al momento de dar un servicio. Ahora bien, para un gobierno del Estado que debe tener como objetivo mejorar sus procesos en la captación de ingresos propios, debe ser mayor. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo conocer si la percepción de los contribuyentes en el trámite de control vehicular se relaciona con los ingresos propios captados en la Recaudación de Rentas de Tepic. La finalidad es proponer mejoras en la gestión de captación de ingresos propios para el Estado de Nayarit, México. Para el desarrollo de la investigación, se empleó una metodología no experimental de tipo descriptivo relacional con una muestra de 97 contribuyentes que acudieron a la recaudación mencionada. Se utilizó un instrumento en escala de Likert, teniendo como principales resultados que los ingresos propios se relacionan con las facilidades administrativas y la percepción del marco legal. Se concluye que la generación o captación de ingresos propios para un estado tiene relación con la gestión o políticas que un gobierno aplica mediante las facilidades administrativas.
Design and Build Voltage and Current Monitoring Parameters Device of Rechargeable Batteries in Real-Time Using the INA219 GY-219 Sensor
Authors: Setiawan Bayu Jiah
Published: May 2023

Research on the manufacture of devices for monitoring battery voltage and current parameters has been carried out and developed using different types of sensors. This research have been released a device that can monitor battery voltage and current parameters in real time in the charge and discharge process using one sensor. The device is made using a microcontroller in the form of an Arduino Mega XPro 2560 R3, with an input in the form of an INA219 GY-219 sensor to monitor battery voltage and current. The output of device is in the form of automatic control of the charge and discharge circuit through the LCD and relay to obtain data from monitoring the battery voltage and current parameters. The batteries used as materials to be tested in this study are rechargeable Li-ion types. The device can monitor the voltage and current parameters of the battery as it should and can work automatically according to the control program created and designed by the manufacturer. Based on the test results of the INA219 GY-219 sensor in reading the voltage, the average sensor accuracy level is 99.96%, the sensor error average rate is 0.034%, and the sensor precision average is 99.97%. Meanwhile, in the reading current, the average sensor accuracy level is 98.39%, the sensor error average rate is 1.608%, and the sensor precision average is 98.98%.
PENGARUH PSYCHOLOGICAL CAPITAL DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI TERHADAP INTENSI JOB HOPPING (Studi Pada Karyawan Milenial Hotel Bintang Empat di Bandar Lampung)
Authors: RINJANI JAYANTI AZZHAHARRA EKA
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh psychological capital dan komitmen organisasi terhadap intensi job hopping. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian explanatory research. Teknik pengambilan sampling yaitu menggunakan metode proportional random sampling, dengan sampel 100 responden karyawan milenial hotel bintang empat di Kota Bandar Lampung. Data diperoleh dari kuisioner yang disebar dengan skala pengukuran menggunakan skala ordinal. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda, dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS 25. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa psychological capital dan komitmen organisasi bepengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap intensi job hopping pada karyawan milenial hotel bintang empat di Kota Bandar Lampung. Lebih lanjut, variabel psychological capital dan komitmen organisasi berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap intensi job hopping pada karyawan milenial hotel bintang empat di Kota Bandar Lampung.

 

Kata Kunci : Psychological Capital, Intensi Job Hopping, Komitmen Organisasi

 

 

ABSTRACT

This study aims to discover the effect of psychological capital and organizational commitment on job hopping intention. This research is a type of research with a quantitative approach to the type of research is explanatory research. Data were gathered using the proportional random sampling method. The sample consist of 100 respondents from millennial employees of four-star hotels in Bandar Lampung. The data were obtained from a questionnaire and using the ordinal scale. Multiple regression abalysis was adopted to analyze the data with the help of SPSS 25. This study showed that psychological capital and organizational commitment had a significant and negative effect on job hopping intentions in millennial employees of four-star hotels in Bandar Lampung City. Furthermore, psychological capital and organizational commitment simultaneously affect the job hopping intention in millennial employees of four-star hotels in Bandar Lampung.

 

Keywords: Psychological Capital, Job Hopping Intention, Organizational Commitment
PENGARUH LABEL HALAL, BEAUTY VLOGGER, DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK KECANTIKAN
Authors: Setiarini Afrillia , Efendi A. , Aprilani Deddy
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of halal labeling, Beauty Vlogger and product quality on Safi beauty product purchasing decisions. The type of study used in this study is a descriptive study using a quantitative approach in the form of case studies. The user population is women living in Bandar Lampung with 100 respondents from consumers of Safi products. Sampling was determined by purposive sampling method. Data were analyzed using multiple linear analysis test with SPSS 28 program test tool. Based on the results of the research and data analysis, it was shown that the halal label variable had no significant or very small impact on 17.6% of purchasing decisions. Beauty vlogger variables have a 29.3% positive and significant impact on purchasing decisions, and product quality has a 44.4% positive and significant impact on purchasing decisions. At the same time, halal labels, cosmetology bloggers and purchase decisions have a positive and significant impact of 58.1% on purchase decisions. So that these three variables can improve purchasing decisions for Safi's beauty products.

 

ABSTRAK

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh Label Halal, Beauty Vlogger, dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Kecantikan Safi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif berupa studi kasus. Populasi yang digunakan yaitu wanita yang berdomisili di Bandar Lampung dengan 100 responden yang merupakan konsumen prosuk Safi. Pengambilan sampel ditentukan dengan metode sampling purposive. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji analisis linier berganda dengan alat uji program SPSS 28. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis data, pengaruh variabel label halal terhadap keputusan pembelian yaitu tidak signifikan atau sangat kecil, dengan tingkat pengaruh sebesar 17,6%.Variabel beauty vlogger berpengaruh positif dan signifikan sebesar 29,3% terhadap keputusan pembelian dan kualitas produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian sebesar 44,4%. Secara simultan label halal, beauty vlogger, dan keputusan pembelian berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian sebesar 58,1%. Sehingga ketiga variabel tersebut dapat meningkatkan keputusan pembelian terhadap produk kecantikan Safi.
STRATEGI PENENTUAN HARGA DALAM UPAYA MEMPERTAHANKAN KEBERLANGSUNGAN BISNIS PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 (STUDI KASUS PADA TOKO GROSIR SUBUR BANDAR LAMPUNG)
Authors: Atmaja I Made Dwiki
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan strategi apa yang digunakan, bagaimana mekanisme penerapan, serta mengetahui peran dari strategi penetapan harga yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan bisnis di Toko Subur Grosir Kelurahan Jagabaya II Kecamatan Way Halim Kota Bandar Lampung. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Analisis data dilakukan dengan tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data kualitatif dan data kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi di Toko Subur Grosir dan dokumentasi, wawancara owner toko, dan mitra kerja yaitu penyuplai produk dan konsumen dalam kategori ritel. Hasil penelitian menunjukan strategi penentuan harga pada setiap produk di Toko Subur Grosir berbeda-beda berdasarkan pola penjualan yang berlaku. Maka dalam penentuan harga produk di Toko Subur Grosir teori strategi bundle pricing & competitor based pricing sesuai dan dapat diterapkan pada bisnis grosir. Karena bisnis grosir berfokus pada volume penjualan besar dan beragam kategori merek serta menekan margin keuntungan yang tidak terlalu besar pada setiap produk dalam proses bersaing dan mempertahankan keberlangsungan bisnis.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KESEHATAN KOPERASI JASA KEUANGAN SYARIAH
Authors: Ramadhania Desfitia , Destalia Mediya , Harori M. Iqbal
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the health level of the Islamic Financial Services Cooperative BMT El Ihsan Pringsewu for the 2017-2019 period, in review of the Regulation of the State Minister for Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises of the Republic of Indonesia Number: 35.3/Per/M.KUKM/X/2007. This type of research uses descriptive quantitative. The population and sample in this study are the same, namely the Sharia Financial Services Cooperative BMT El Ihsan Pringsewu. Sources of data in this study using primary data sources and secondary data. The research data collection technique used documentation techniques in the form of archived data on KJKS BMT El Ihsan financial statements and interview techniques with the BMT El Ihsan Sharia Financial Services Cooperative. The results of this study indicate that KJKS BMT El Ihsan Pringsewu in 2017-2019 is included in the healthy category. In 2017 it got an overall score of 88, in 2018 it got an overall score of 91.75, and in 2019 it got an overall score of 93. Based on this score KJKS BMT El Ihsan is included in the predicate of the health level in the healthy category with a score range of 81-100 according to the Ministerial Regulation State Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises of the Republic of Indonesia Number: 35.3/Per/M.KUKM/X/2007.

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kesehatan Koperasi Jasa Keuangan Syariah BMT El Ihsan Pringsewu Periode 2017-2019, dalam tinjauan Peraturan Menteri Negara Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil Menengah Republik Indonesia Nomor: 35.3/Per/M.KUKM/X/2007. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dan sampel pada penelitian ini sama yaitu Koperasi Jasa Keuangan Syariah BMT El Ihsan Pringsewu. Sumber data penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan teknik dokumentasi berupa data arsip laporan keuangan KJKS BMT El Ihsan dan teknik wawancara kepada pihak Koperasi Jasa Keuangan Syariah BMT El Ihsan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa KJKS BMT El Ihsan Pringsewu tahun 2017-2019 termasuk ke dalam kategori sehat. Tahun 2017 memperoleh skor kesuluruhan sebesar 88, tahun 2018 memperoleh skor kesuluruhan sebesar 91,75, dan tahun 2019 memperoleh skor keseluruhan 93. Berdasarkan skor tersebut KJKS BMT El Ihsan termasuk ke dalam predikat tingkat kesehatan kategori sehat dengan rentang skor 81-100 menurut Peraturan Menteri Negara Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil Menengah Republik Indonesia Nomor : 35.3/Per/M.KUKM/X/2007.
TIKTOK DAN REVIEW KONSUMEN: PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN
Authors: Duta Gishella Lara , Agung Maulana , Subagja Ghia
Published: May 2023

Social media marketing initiatives are a crucial component of current corporate operations. This means that online consumer reviews are significant when making purchases. This study intends to examine how TikTok's social media marketing and user reviews affect consumers' purchase decisions. This study employs a quantitative approach and involves a population of Indonesian students who use TikTok. A total of 300 respondents formed up the sample, which was selected purposefully. Utilizing a Likert scale in a questionnaire. The Partial Least Square (PLS) method was used to analyse the data. The study's findings demonstrate how TikTok's social media marketing and online user evaluations link together to impact purchases. Social media affects consumer decisions due to the informative content, accessibility, and communication, as well as influencers support. While consumer reviews support the clarity of information, as well as post image support that shows the conformity of the original product appearance with the image. The prevalence of consumer review and the extensive usage of social media highlight how crucial it is to manage digital marketing effectively to generate favourable feedback that affects online consumer purchase decisions.

ABSTRAK

Kegiatan pemasaran melalui sosial media menjadi bagian yang tak terpisahkan dalam aktivitas bisnis saat ini. Hal ini membuat review konsumen secara online menjadi penting dalam keputusan pembelian. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh social media marketing TikTok dan online consumer review terhadap keputusan pembelian. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan populasi mahasiswa pengguna TikTok di Indonesia. Sampel ditentukan secara purposive dengan jumlah 300 responden. Instrumen kuesioner dengan menggunakan skala likert. Data dianalisis dengan metode Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa social media marketing TikTok dan online consumer review secara parsial dan simultan berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian. Sosial media mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian karena konten yang informatif, kemudahan dalam penggunaan dan berkomunikasi, termasuk pengaruh dari adanya kolaborasi dengan influencer. Sementara review konsumen mendukung pada kejelasan informasi, serta dukungan gambar kiriman yang menunjukkan kesesuaian tampilan produk asli dengan gambar. Kontribusi yang cukup besar dengan penggunaan sosial media dan adanya review konsumen terhadap keputusan pembelian menunjukkan pentingnya mengelola pemasaran digital dengan baik untuk mendapatkan umpan balik positif yang mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian konsumen secara online.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA PECEL LELE DI KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Pratama Dio Febrian , Ali Suprihatin , Aprilia Hani Damayanti
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine alternative business development strategies in the catfish pecel business in Bandar Lampung City by analyzing the internal environment and the external environment. This type of research uses a qualitative approach. Data collection was done by observation, documentation and in-depth interviews. The data was taken by snowball sampling technique and data analysis was carried out with the help of the internal factor evaluation matrix (IFE), external factor evaluation (EFE), and the SWOT matrix. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the condition of the catfish pecel business in Bandar Lampung City is in quadrant II, namely the diversification strategy. The formulation of the strategy for the catfish pecel business in Bandar Lampung is based on the ST strategy, which is to utilize strengths to minimize and deal with threats.

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui alternatif strategi pengembangan usaha pada usaha pecel lele di Kota Bandar Lampung dengan analisis lingkungan internal dan lingkungan eksternal. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara mendalam. Data diambil dengan teknik snowball sampling dan analisis data dilakukan dengan bantuan matriks evaluasi faktor internal (IFE), evaluasi faktor eksternal (EFE), dan matriks SWOT. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kondisi usaha pecel lele di Kota Bandar Lampung berada pada kuadran II yaitu strategi diversifikasi. Rumusan strategi pada usaha pecel lele di Bandar Lampung didasari pada strategi ST, yaitu memanfaatkan kekuatan untuk memimalkan dan menghadapi ancaman.
PENGARUH PAJAK DAERAH, RETRIBUSI DAERAH DAN DANA ALOKASI UMUM TERHADAP BELANJA MODAL KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS TAHUN 2011-2019
Authors: HARORI M. IQBAL
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of Regional Taxes, Regional Levies and General Allocation Funds on Capital Expenditures in Tanggamus Regency in 2011-2019. This type of research uses a quantitative approach. Data Analyze using multiple linear regression, with secondary data originating from BPK RI in the form of reports on the realization of the APBN. The results of the study show that partially local taxes and general allocation funds have an effect on capital expenditures. Meanwhile, simultaneously the factors that affect capital expenditures have a very close relationship.

ABSTRAK

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pajak daerah, retribusi daerah dan dana alokasi umum terhadap belanja modal di Kabupaten Tanggamus tahun 2011-2019. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Analisis data dilakukan dengan regresi linear berganda, menggunakan data sekunder yang berasal dari BPK RI berupa laporan realisasi APBN kabupaten Tanggamus.  Hasil studi menunjukan bahwa secara parsial pajak daerah dan dana alokasi umum berpengaruh terhadap belanja modal.  Sedangkan secara simultan diketahui bahwa faktor–faktor yang mempengaruhi belanja modal memiliki kaitan yang sangat erat.
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN LINDUNG NILAI PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR PERTAMBANGAN TAHUN 2014-2019
Authors: Ardiansyah Riko , Suripto Suripto , Supriyanto Supriyanto
Published: May 2023

Hedging on a company aims to protect the company from foreign exchange’s exposure. The population in this study is a company mining sectors listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange period 2014-2019. Sampel selection technique is purposive sampling methods . Based on criteria that have been determined, accuired from 8 companies in the sampel. The type of data that is used annual financial report from each companies website and stock closing price from investing.com. Data were analyzed using descriptive analys and logit regression. The result of this research is Market to Book Value, Cash Flow Volatility, Financial Distress and Leverage has a nothing significant influence on hedging policy simultaneously. Partially, Market to Book Value has a nothing significant influence on hedging policy. Cash Flow Volatility has a nothing significant influence on hedging policy. Financial Distress has a nothing significant influence on hedging policy. Leverage has a nothing significant influence on hedging policy.

ABSTRAK

Lindung nilai pada suatu perusahaan bertujuan untuk melindungi perusahaan dari adanya eksposur valuta asing. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2014-2019. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu dengan metode purposive sampling. Berdasarkan kriteria-kriteria yang telah ditentukan diperoleh sebanyak 8 perusahaan sebagai sampel. Jenis data yang digunakan yaitu laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan diperoleh dari situs web perusahaan masing-masing dan data harga saham penutupan yeng diperoleh dari investing.com.Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan regresi logistik. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan rasio Market to Book Value, Cash Flow Volatility, Financial Distress dan Leverage secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kebijakan lindung nilai. Secara parsial Market to Book Value tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kebijakan lindung nilai. Cash Flow Volatility tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kebijakan lindung nilai. Financial Distress berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kebijakan lindung nilai. Leverage berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kebijakan lindung nilai.
Human Physiological Condition Monitoring System based on Microcontrollers
Authors: Saha Amitave , Zhang Xiuzai , Saha Bappi Chandra , Mistry Sunit
Published: May 2023

With the rise in living standards, people are increasingly focusing on their health, and monitoring their physiological condition has become a popular trend. Sudden illnesses or hidden chronic conditions can cause abnormal fluctuations in temperature and heart rate, which can be difficult to detect without continuous monitoring. The main objective of this project is to develop a cost-effective and efficient system to monitor vital signs such as heart rate, body temperature, and steps taken, based on systematic experimental studies. The system utilizes a pulse sensor DS18B20, and ADXL345 to monitor the heart rate, body temperature, and motion status of the human body. The circuit and the HC-05 work together to transmit the detected data from the sensor to the MCU, which further transmits it to the LCD1602 or mobile phone interface for real-time display. The system provides a user-friendly interface and real-time monitoring, making it easier for individuals to keep track of their health status. This paper presents an innovative approach to human physiological condition monitoring using a microcontroller-based system, which has significant potential for improving healthcare by enabling early detection and prevention of medical conditions, ultimately leading to better quality of life.
Spatial Variation of Soil Properties: Foundation Design Challenges
Authors: Kalaga Sriram , Pamuru Sai Thejaswini
Published: May 2023

The spatial variation of soil properties with specific reference to their coefficient of variation (COV), and their effect on deep foundation designs, is discussed. The difficulties in developing strength factors (Φ) for lateral load response governed by multiple resistance variables are examined. Classical and current analytical and experimental state of the art is described. Influence of amended topsoils on shear and cohesion is also examined. Finally, suggestions for determining nominal strength factors and future extension are made.
Dioxins and their effect on human toxicity
Authors: Hamza Isam S. , Jarallah Aziz L. , Mahmoud Tariq Y.
Published: May 2023

Background: the interaction of human with dioxin and possible outcome from exposure to such compounds was reviewed. Red flag was raised to investigate these compound following media inquiries dealing with assassination of the Ukraine presidential candidate Victor Yushchenko using the most toxic dioxin, tetrachlorodibenzodioxin or TCDD.

Results: Human may be exposed to dioxins following environmental, occupational, or accidental pollutant that when enter the body they are either metabolized then eliminated with different capacity depending on individual’s physiology, health, does been administrated, or can be stored in body fat. Detoxification of dioxins occurs by microsomes enzymes that alter their structure by adding oxygen to lipophilic chemicals in the liver.

Conclusions: Dioxins exert carcinogenic action in human, and other morbidities such as atherosclerosis, hypertension, and diabetes, and with extend exposure they can disrupt nervous, immune, reproductive, and endocrine system. From the other hand, exposure to high doses within short time cause liver function impairment and chloracne. Deformed fetuses in many births were attributed to dioxins poisoning. Ramifications on health were documented through scientific reports placing dioxins of high toxicity to human.
Propagation of Chia Plants Using Plant Tissue Culture Technique
Authors: AL-Alwani Ahmed Abed Mohammed , Mohammed Mohammed A.
Published: May 2023

Back Ground: The plant tissue culture technique is one of the biotechnologies that meansisolating a plant cell, tissue or organ, sterilizing it and cultivating it on sterile artificial foodmedia under conditions completely free of pathogens, and then the transplanted part developsinto a complete plant similar to the original from which it was taken. Under controlledenvironmental conditions of temperature, humidity and lighting, as defined by others as sterilecultivation of cells, tissues, organs and their components under certain chemical and physicalconditions in vitro.Objectives: This study aimed to propagate the medicinal chia plant using the technique ofplant tissue culture.Materials and Methods: The research was carried out in the Plant Tissue Culture Laboratoryof the College of Agriculture, Anbar University. Sterilized chia seeds were sown on the MSnutrient medium equipped with the GA3 growth regulator for the purpose of obtainingvegetative growths in the cultivation tubes, at the rate of one seed per vial, using tweezerspreviously sterilized with alcohol and flame. After obtaining the required growths, the stemnodes were cut into pieces 1 cm long and planted on MS medium prepared with differentconcentrations of BA (0.5, 1, 2, 3) mg L -1 . And by interfering with NAA (0.1, 0.2, 0.3) mg L -1with the aim of the emergence and multiplication of vegetative branches within a factorialexperiment with two factors (4 × 4) with 10 replications for each treatment. 16 hours and 8hours dark. In the rooting experiment, different concentrations of IBA (0, 1, 2) mg L -1 wereused, interfering with BR (0, 0.1, 0.2) mg L -1 , and measurements were taken after one month.

Results: It was observed through the obtained results that there were significant differencesbetween the different concentrations of growth regulators used in the experiment in themultiplication and rooting of the branches.Conclusions: Regarding the doubling stage, there is an increase in the number of branches asthe concentration of the growth regulator BA increases. For rooting, the growth regulatorbrassinosteroids outperformed auxin indole butyric acid in root lengths and numbers.Keywords: Chia Plants, Gibberellin hormone, Leaves, Stem Nodes, Tissue Culture Technique
Advances in Automation System for Agricultural Irrigation System
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sharad Institute of Technology College of Engineering, Yadrav, Maharashtra, India, Patil Pallavi K
Published: May 2023

Fertigation is most important in agriculture due to the growth of crops, and their yields depend upon it. If the ratio of fertilizer and water is either higher or lower, it produces various crises. In today’s growing technology and automation, many feasible ways can be used efficiently and anywhere with proper access. With the help of a microcontroller unit, various automatic systems like IoT, PLC system, proportional-integral-derivative, and PID with a fuzzy algorithm, the fertigation system has been implemented. With the help of sensors, this system can detect the soil moisture and water level and stops the water supply. The time can be scheduled as per the choice of the user. This system will ease the farmers to work efficiently, and more time is reduced than the time needed for human interference.
Association of Self Perception of Pre-Mature Ageing and Human Constitution (Prakriti) - A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors:   Assistant Professor, P.G Department of Kriya Sharir, Ch. Brahm Prakash Ayurved Charak Sasnthan, Govt. of NCT of Delhi,New Delhi, India, Roushan Rakesh
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Premature ageing is a process associated with a progressive accumulation of deleterious changes over time, an impairment of physiologic functions, an increase in the risk of disease and death. In Ayurveda, all human beings are categorised into basic sub-seven types based on their constitution. Along with this, ageing can be accelerated by lifestyle choices and environmental conditions to which our genes are exposed. The primary objective of the cross-sectional analysis was to find the association between prakriti and self-perception of premature ageing. Methodology: For the present study, a total of 100 participants, who were found positive for self-perception of pre-mature ageing and were fulfilling the other inclusion criteria, were eligible. The analysis of self-perception of pre-mature ageing was done by using The Brief Ageing Perception Questionnaire (B-APQ). The assessment of prakriti was done with a validated Prakriti Analysis Pro forma prepared by the Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences (CCRAS), New Delhi, India. Result: The prevalence of self-perception of pre-mature ageing was maximum among vata prakriti (58, 58%) and minimum in kapha prakriti (18, 18%). A significant association of male and female participants was found with three questions of B-APQ by applying Fisher Exact test. No significant association was found between the group of vata, pitta and kapha dominant prakriti with individual B-APQ on applying independent-samples Kruskal-Wallis test. As per descriptive analysis, vata prakriti individuals were more vulnerable to the self-perception of premature ageing as per B-APQ while kapha prakriti was the least. The distribution of individual B-APQ was the same across all categories of prakriti.
Changes in Lifestyle, Food Choices, Sleeping Habits, and Physical Activities during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Analysis of Data after the First Lockdown Period from Three States of India
Authors:   Research Officer, Unani Medical Center, Central Council for Research in Unani Medicine, Ministry of AYUSH, Government of India, Safdarjung Hospital New Delhi 110029, India, Nazli Tamanna
Published: May 2023

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic led to a substantial influence on the lifestyle of individuals. This article focuses to investigate the changes in lifestyle behaviour, food choice, sleeping habit, and physical activities that occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted and data were captured through a web-based application questionnaire using a convenience sample method among individuals visiting health camps under the mobile healthcare programme conducted by three peripheral institutes of Central Council for Research of Unani Medicine in identified pockets of three different states in India to assess the impact of the COVID-19 induced lockdown on changes in their lifestyle, food preferences, physical activity, and social life among the population. Results: The data were obtained from 1007 cases in total between the age group of 15 and 90 years. The lockdown resulted in an alteration in the lifestyle as manifested by a change in food choices (65.4%), a change in sleeping routine (65.1%), a reduction in physical activity (63.7%), and a change in social life (68.9%) of the participants. A notably increased use of traditional medicine and herbal preparations has been reported by the study participants during the lockdown. Conclusions: Isolation, fear, distress, and social stigma caused various lifestyle changes and psychological problems among people during the first lockdown.
Challenges Faced by Health Facilities in Implementing Antimicrobial Stewardship Program: A Narrative Review
Authors:   Epidemiology Division, National Centre for Disease Control, New Delhi, India, Bahl Arti
Published: May 2023

Background: Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) has become a significant world-wide health problem. Antimicrobial use though necessary, overusing/misusing can have detrimental long-term effects. Managing AMR involves a lot of challenges, therefore appropriate strategies must be developed to overcome them. Methods: We conducted a comprehensive search using web-based search engines employing a combination of search terms. The search yielded 404 papers between 2000 and 2021. We took up Forty-four papers fulfilling the inclusion-exclusion criteria for review. Results: The challenges identified from studies in implementing the Antimicrobial Stewardship Program (AMSP) include the administration’s lack of knowledge, a deficit of resources, staff turnover, resistance to change, delay in Culture and Drug Sensitivity Testing (CDST), inadequate training, patient expectations, and insufficient Electronic Medical Records (EMR). Conclusion: Antimicrobial resistance is a growing public health concern that all stakeholders must address. Improvements in antimicrobial consumption reporting and locally tailored guidelines can help to ensure successful implementation.
Development and validation of a novel instrument to capture companion dog mortality data: the Dog Aging Project End of Life Survey
Authors: McNulty Kellyn E. , Creevy Kate E. , Fitzpatrick Annette , Wilkins Vanessa , Barnett Brian G. , _ _ , Ruple Audrey
Published: May 2023

OBJECTIVE

The researchers and clinicians within the Dog Aging Project (DAP), a longitudinal cohort study of aging in companion dogs, created and validated a novel survey instrument titled the End of Life Survey (EOLS) to gather owner-reported mortality data about companion dogs.

SAMPLE

Bereaved dog owners who participated in the refinement, face validity assessment, or reliability assessment of the EOLS (n = 42) and/or completed the entire survey between January 20 and March 24, 2021 (646).

PROCEDURES

The EOLS was created and modified by veterinary health professionals and human gerontology experts using published literature, clinical veterinary experience, previously created DAP surveys, and feedback from a pilot study conducted with bereaved dog owners. The EOLS was subjected to qualitative validation methods and post hoc free-text analysis to evaluate its ability to thoroughly capture scientifically relevant aspects of companion dogs’ deaths.

RESULTS

The EOLS was well received with excellent face validity as assessed by dog owners and experts. The EOLS had fair to substantial reliability for the 3 validation themes—cause of death (κ = 0.73; 95% CI, 0.5 to 0.95), perimortem quality of life (κ = 0.49; 95% CI, 0.26 to 0.73), and reason for euthanasia (κ = 0.3; 95% CI, 0.08 to 0.52)—and had no need for any substantial content alterations based on free-text analysis.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

The EOLS has proven to be a well-accepted, comprehensive, and valid instrument for capturing owner-reported companion dog mortality data and has the potential to enhance veterinarians’ ability to care for the aging dog population by illuminating their understanding of companion dogs’ end-of-life experiences.
Organic Hazelnut Farming Techniques: A Review
Authors: Turan Ali
Published: May 2023

Growing environmental and human health awareness due to increased concerns caused by intensive agriculture, has resulted a trend toward organic farming. Organic farming first started in the mid-1980s worldwide, introduced in Türkiye during 1989–1999 with raisin, fig and apricot, and then hazelnut was included in these products. In our country, total of 21.418,57 tons of organic hazelnut production occurs on 12.129,24 ha in 18 provinces. Considering the entire hazelnut production area, organic production is quite low. Organic hazelnut production requires daily monitoring of mechanical control and cultivation measures in the orchard. In addition to this intensive labor, the extraordinary increase in agricultural inputs in the recent period may explain such a low production amount. However, given the recent environmental disasters in the world, human and environmental friendly production systems such as organic agriculture should be encouraged in order to restore the natural balance that has been significantly damaged.
The PENGEMBANGAN MODUL FLIPBOOK DIGITAL BERBASIS STEM MATERI SISTEM PENCERNAAN MANUSIA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN LITERASI SAINS
Authors: Abdi Afinda , Aristya Pramudya Dwi , Budiarso Aris Singgih
Published: May 2023

Pengembangan Modul Flipbook Digital Berbasis STEM Materi Sistem Pencernaan Manusia untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Sains. Modul dalam bentuk flipbook digital didefinisikan sebagai media ajar guna mempermudah materi dan pembelajaran mandiri dengan media elektronik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan modul flipbook digital berbasis Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) yang valid, praktis, dan efektif. Penelitian pengembangan (R&D) ini menerapkan model ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate).  Untuk saat ini, belum ada penelitian mengembangkan modul yang berfokus meningkatkan kemampuan literasi sains dengan pendekatan STEM. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu lembar validasi, observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran, tes, dan angket respon siswa. Hasil kevalidan produk adalah 88,37% dikriteriakan sangat valid. Hasil kepraktisan pembelajaran adalah 91,9% dikriteriakan sangat baik. Hasil keefektifan nilai rata-rata pre-test dan post-test dengan uji N-gain adalah 0,64 dikriteriakan sedang. Hasil skor angket respon siswa adalah 82,34% menunjukkan sangat positif. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, disimpulkan bahwa modul flipbook digital yang dikembangkan dikatakan layak digunakan pada materi sistem pencernaan manusia untuk meningkatkan literasi sains siswa SMP.