bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEMOGRAPHY OF SOUTHERN UKRAINE IN THE LAST QUARTER OF THE 18 th CENTURY: SCIENTIFIC MODELS AND THE RESULTS OF THEIR IMPLEMENTATION
Authors: Boiko Petro
Published: February 2024

This article explores the demographic processes in the territories of the former Domain of the Lower Zaporizhian Host of the last quarter of the 18th century. It has been shown that the relevance of this research goes well beyond the scope of demography and is closely related to the modern tendencies of using ‘Novorossiya’ concept. The developed research model is based on information from registers of births, marriages and deaths, as well as on findings, map books and audit evidence and envisages the use of demographic and sociological methods of research of the impact of Zaporizhian Cossacks and various migrant streams on population social structure and of horizontal contacts between its different segments. The reasons arise to explore the fertility dynamics in families representing different social segments: urban commoners, subjects of landlords, the military and their subjects. It has been shown that the fact of excess mortality among the military was enhanced by the effect of restrictions imposed by age peculiarities and ex-soldiers’ matrimonial strategies on natural increase in this social category. Opportunities for expansion in the number of non-Ukrainian population through settlement of the military in the surroundings decreased.
Information from registers of births, marriages and deaths about godparents and married couples has enabled the use of M. Granovetter’s option of ‘the Strength of the Weak Ties’ permitting to identify informal small reference groups at the level of populated localities, their role and number in a community, their isolated or open status, formation criteria, number of their members and period of existence. The suggested model offers the possibility to trace the process of ex-Zaporizhian Cossacks transition to other social categories, degree of settlement in a region of influx from various Ukrainian lands as well as from typical Muscovite regions.
ODESA HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS AND THE JANUARY UPRISING OF 1863-1864: MATERIALS OF ONE CRIMINAL CASE
Authors: Bachynska Olena
Published: February 2024

The article proposes for the first time the publication of the documents of one criminal case, which reveal the impact of the events of the January Uprising of 1863–1864 on the students of the private men's gymnasium in Odessa. It was found out that the students of the gymnasium discussed and worried about the events of the uprising in Poland and even dreamed of joining the Polish units. Youthful dreams and other life events led to the suicide of one of the students. The published documents help reveal the everyday life of high school students and the history of a particular educational institution. A circle of Polish families cheering on their children's actions is also shown. The attitude of the Russian administration towards students of Polish origin was noted.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH IN ODESA REGION (LATE XX – BEGINNING OF XXI CENTURY)
Authors: Dianova Nataliia
Published: February 2024

The purpose of the study is to highlight certain aspects of the development of the Roman Catholic Church (RCC) in Odesa region in the context of its problems and achievements at the end of the 20th – beginning of the 21st century. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that, for the first time, a comprehensive study of the peculiarities of the development of the RCC in Odesa region against the background of historical events of the late 20th – early 21st centuries is proposed.
On the basis of archival documents, the main stages of the activity of the RCC in Odesa region in the specified period are considered. It was found that the first stage on the way of the revival of the Church fell on the 1990s. Its characteristic features were the return of buildings previously confiscated by the Soviet authorities to Catholic communities, their reconstruction and restoration. During this period, it was possible to create a network of religious communities adapted to the conditions of activity in the plane of a multi-confessional environment. It is indicated that this process was under the control of the Department for Religious Affairs, which operated under the Odesa Regional State Administration during 1996-2005.
It has been proven that the second stage of development of the RCC began at the beginning of the 21st century, which was due to the arrival of Pope John Paul II in Ukraine. The main achievements of this period are analyzed: the foundation of the new Odesa-Simferopol diocese headed by Bishop Bronislav Bernatsky, the increase in the number of believers, the activation of educational and charity work, activities aimed at improving inter-religious relations in the region. The intellectual and religious ties of the RCC with representatives of state structures and the public have been clarified. In the conditions of full-scale Russian aggression, the RCC took an active position in supporting the population of Ukraine and providing them with appropriate humanitarian aid.
Further studies of church history include research on the construction of Christian churches in the south of Ukraine.
THE STUDY OF COSSACKS IN THE INTELLECTUAL STUDIES OF THE UKRAINIAN DIASPORA IN AUSTRALIA IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
Authors: Muzychko Oleksandr
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this article is to investigate how Ukrainians in Australia perceived the Cossacks and popularized knowledge about the Cossacks. The tasks of the article are to write about those persons who mentioned the Cossacks, what they wanted, the circumstances and directions of their activities. The sources for writing the article are materials from the periodical press of the Ukrainian Australian diaspora, some archival materials, works of representatives of the Ukrainian diaspora, articles about their activities in the memoir direction (memoirs, obituaries). In historiography, there is no statement of the question that is the topic of consideration of our article.
However, individual comments are contained in personal articles about some of the heroes of our article. It is also worth noting as a historiographical base the articles devoted to the general development of Ukrainian studies (Ukrainian studies) in Australia It was concluded that against the background of the work of Ukrainian humanitarians, poets, writers. artists of Canada, the USA, and Western Europe, Cossack studies in Australia developed at a catch-up pace, which was due to the relative youth of the diaspora on the fifth continent. Most of the mentioned characters developed their previous work in Australia (first of all, we are talking about Ivan Rybchyn). Some of the scientists who had the potential for relevant studies (S. Narizhnyi, E. Zavalynskyi) did not show activity for various reasons.
However, the very presence of a trace of Cossack studies in the activities of the Australian intelligentsia eloquently testifies to the potential of the Cossack idea for the consolidation of Ukrainians. The most original work among Australian scientists belongs to O. Zybachynskyi, who managed to include the Cossacks in a broad historiosophical context. The merit of I. Rybchyn was the analysis of the phenomenon of Cossacks in a psychological context. He also subjected the phenomenon of Cossacks to a more objective and at the same time neoconservative analysis. But in the discourse of the Australian diaspora, as well as other diasporas, a neo-populist and neo-romantic view of the Cossacks prevailed. Undoubtedly, the numerous remarks of Australian Ukrainians about the nation-building activities of the Cossacks and their struggle against Russian imperialism are relevant in the conditions of the current Russian threat. In general, Australian Cossack studies have demonstrated an original synthesis of interdisciplinarity.
Coronary Insufficiency: "surgery or angioplasty"
Authors: Abdelbaki M. , Boudiaf EH.
Published: February 2024

Surgery for coronary insufficiency begins with surgery to eliminate the pain of angina pectoris by cutting the sensory nerve pathways to the heart. Subsequently, surgeons attempted to revascularise the myocardium indirectly, by causing adhesions between the heart and various tissues, altering the direction of coronary circulation or creating artificial shunts in the myocardium by implanting the internal mammary artery directly into the left ventricle. But all these techniques proved insufficient, and surgeons turned to direct revascularisation of the coronary arteries. It was in 1968 that the first direct coronary revascularisation by bypass with the long saphenous vein was performed. Under the impetus of the pioneers of cardiac surgery, this type of surgery took off, helped by the development of extracorporeal circulation. Coronary surgery evolved at every level, with the development of microsurgical techniques for anastomoses, the use of arterial grafts, which are more durable than veins, and complete revascularisation. Over time, this surgery will prove to be reliable and reproducible, with excellent results and very low post-operative mortality and infarction rates. Above all, it will improve quality of life and long-term survival. Coronary surgery is still today an indispensable therapeutic tool in the treatment of ischaemic coronary disease.
Results of Surgical Treatment of Post-Tuberculous Constrictive Pericarditis
Authors: Boudiaf EH. , Abdelbaki M. , AMRANE. MO
Published: February 2024

Objectives : To evaluate the results of surgical treatment of post-tuberculous constrictive pericarditis.
Materials and methods: This was a retrospective study of 08 cases of constrictive pericarditis of tuberculous origin observed between January 2015 and december 2019. These patients presented with right (3 cases) or bilateral (5 cases) adiastolism. All patients underwent subtotal pericardectomy by vertical median sternotomy.
Results : There were no early deaths. Non-fatal complications included 3 cases of haemorrhage from a wound in the right atrium. The mean length of stay in intensive care was 2 +/- 0.5 days and the mean length of hospitalisation was 10 +/- 2 days.
None of the 08 patients was lost to follow-up. After a mean follow-up of 28 +/- 6 months, 06 are currently at NYHA functional stage I (75%) and 02 at stage II (25%); the mean cardio thoracic ratio had become 0.58 +/- 0.2.
Conclusion : Pericardectomy remains the only life-saving procedure for any patient at the stage of constrictive pericarditis.
Taxonomy of subfamily Tenebrioninae (Latreille, 1802) and Pimeliinae (Latreille, 1802) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) with new record from Sindh, Pakistan.
Authors: Soomro Farheen Deeba , Sultana Riffat , Soomro Samiullah , Fatimah Sadaf , Soomro Nighat Seema , Larik Sajjad Ali , Afghan Ambreen Akhtar
Published: February 2024

Background: Darkling beetles widely existed in Pakistan and caused economic damage to the number of agricultural crops. In the processing, manufacturing, distribution, and retail segments, these pests pose a food safety risk for adulterating items produced or stored. Still nothing exists on the said subject; therefore, the present study was planned. This study was conducted to investigate the distribution, diversity, and taxonomic status of two sub-families of Tenebrionidae which has significant impact on crops. Methods: Species of subfamily Tenebrioninae and Pimeliinae were collected from the different parts of lower Sindh with the help of pitfall trap, light trap, and hand-picking methods during 2018 to 2020. The main sources of collection for these species were the soil surface of different farms, under the rocked and mountain areas, the storages area/godown and the soil surface of Jungle area. Result: During the present study 486 specimens of Tenebrionidae were accumulated and sorted out into two subfamilies: Pimeliinae which consisted of Pimelia capito, and Trachyderma phalistinia species and Tenebrioninae which consisted of Uloma Simplex and Alphitobius diaperus species. However, Pimelia capito (Krynicky 1832) and Trachyderma phalistinia (Reiche and Saulcy, 1857) were recorded as new record for the first time from Sindh province. It was also noticed that many of the larger species are flightless and not capable of high flight. i.e., Ulomo simplex. But this behavior is under observation and needs more research on this expect in future.
Influence of Foliar Applications of IAA, NAA and GA3 on Growth, Yield and Quality of Pea (Pisum sativum L.)
Authors: Nazeer Arifa , Hussain Khalid , Hassain Ahmad , Nawaz Khalid , Bashir Zobia , Ali Syed Saqib , Zainab Nida , Qurban Muhammad , Yasin Ghulam
Published: February 2024

Background: Pea is the most important crop and vegetable in the world but it has low yield. There is a need to find the ways for the improvement of crop productivity. Plant growth regulators (PGRs) are extensively used in many crops for enhancement of yield and quality. This study was designed to find the influence of PGRs on growth, yield and quality of pea cultivars grown in Pakistan. Methods: Pot experiments were conducted to evaluate the effect of various plant growth regulators (IAA, NAA and GA3) on pea during 2018-19. Four cultivars of pea i.e. Meteor, Green cross, Sultan and Dollar were used in these experiments. There were 0, 100 and 200 mmol’×L-1 levels for each hormone that were applied as foliar spray after 14 days of germination. Experiment was laid down in completely randomized design (CRD) with three replicates. Results: Morphological, biochemical and yield attributes significantly increased in four cultivars of pea except variety Sultan for few parameters. Cultivar Meteor showed highly positive increasing effects on growth and yield attributes as compared to other treatments. Catalases (CAT) activities were increased and peroxidase dismutase (POD) activities were reduced. It can be concluded that reduction in POD activities helped to increase the defense mechanism of plants and high CAT activities caused better balance in plant metabolism as a result growth, yield and quality of pea were increased. All the variables including shoot length, shoot biomass, number of fruits, total seed yield, carbohydrates and protein had positive correlation with phytohormones. These outcomes might be good indicators to predict the best pea cultivars that can have positive promising response for growth, yield and quality traits under plant growth regulators (PGR).
Una voz oculta: trazos, letras y poemas
Authors: Pacheco Galvis Elenith Tamaris
Published: February 2024

¿Para qué sirve la poesía hoy día? ¿En qué ayuda la lectura poética? Fueron algunas de las preguntas que me hice cuando empecé a darme cuenta de que podría escribir un libro con mis poemas. Me hablaba conscientemente de la realidad del mundo poético y sabía que el panorama no era muy alentador. Fue en esa medida que opté por tomar el papel de un no amante de la poesía y el de un apático lector. Por ello, cada vez que escribía, pensaba en estos dos mundos buscando atraer la mirada y el corazón de aquellos ajenos para conquistarlos con cada trazo de mi puño. De allí que muchas emociones se desnudan en el contenido de Una voz oculta. Emociones que se identifican en cada persona, emociones que, queramos o no, de alguna u otra forma, hemos experimentado: todos sentimos, todos lloramos, todos reímos.
PERSEPSI BADAN OTONOM PELAJAR ISLAM INDONESIA (BO PII) WATI SUMSEL TERHADAP BERITA CROSSHIJABERS CNNINDONESIA.COM
Authors: Adawiyah Syarifah , Aliasan Aliasan , Yahya Ahmad Harun
Published: February 2024

This thesis is the result of research describing how the perception of Badan Otonom Pelajar Islam Indonesia (BO PII) Wati on crosshijabers news on Cnnindonesia.com. The presence of crosshijabers or men dressed in syar'i is considered unsettling because it can gives a bad stigma for Muslim women. Therefore, researchers are interested in raising the title "Perception of the Badan Otonom Pelajar Islam Indonesia (BO PII) Wati Sumsel Against Crosshijabers news at Cnnindonesia.com" as research material. This research aims to answer the question of how the perception of the Badan Otonom Pelajar Islam Indonesia (BO PII) Wati of crosshijabers news on Cnnindonesia.com and the factors that influence it. The research methodology used is a qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out by direct interviews with informants in this study, namely the management of Badan Otonom Pelajar Islam Indonesia (BO PII) Wati Sumsel. The results showed that the administrators of the Badan Otonom Pelajar Islam Indonesia (BO PII) Wati Sumsel had two forms of response that emerged, there are positive and negative responses. Factors that influence the perception of Badan Otonom Pelajar Islam Indonesia (BO PII) Wati on crosshijabers news on Cnnindonesia.com include the attention stage, and also the interpretation which includes the use of news, the level of news reading satisfaction, and also experience. The following are suggestions that the author proposes: For people who are media users to be wiser in receiving news. For the media, depth is needed in following up this phenomenon completely so that this phenomenon does not occur again. Keywords: Perception, Indonesian Badan Otonom Pelajar Islam Indonesia (BO PII) Wati, News, Crosshijabers,
STUDI KOMPARASI POLA PENULISAN BERITA FEATURE PADA MEDIA ONLINE LIPUTAN6.COM DAN TRIBUNSUMSEL.COM
Authors: Fitria Fitria , Hamidah Hamidah , Walian Anang
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACK

News writing can be conveyed in various types of writing, depending on what style the journalist or media wants to apply. These various styles of information delivery lead to various types of news, one of which is feature news. The existence of feature news is used as a media as a distraction for readers after reading hard news. In addition, the function of a media is not only to provide information for readers but also as a means of entertaining the audience, so that the features should be present to please and inspire readers. Therefore, researchers are interested in raising the title, "Comparative Study of Featured News Writing Patterns in Online Media Liputan6.com and TribunSumsel.com" as research material. This study aims to find the similarities and differences in the feature news writing patterns applied to the online media Liputan6.com and TribunSumsel.com. This study uses a feature structure pattern analysis approach to Andi Baso Mappatoto's theory which has four types, namely, inverted pyramid, ordinary pyramid, rectangular pyramid and chronological pyramid. The methodology used in this research is a comparative study method which is a qualitative descriptive model. Collecting data using the method of observation, interviews, and collecting documents in the form of writing human interest features and scientific features on both online media. The results showed that the human interest news feature Liputan6.com applied a rectangular pyramid building pattern with story intro composition, thematic paragraph patterns and summary closings, while in the media TribunSumsel.com applied a rectangular pyramid building pattern with a summary intro composition, block paragraph patterns and climax closings. In the scientific features in the Liputa6.com media, it uses a chronological pyramid building pattern consisting of a summary intro, a chronological paragraph pattern and a climax closing, while Tribunsumsel.com still uses a rectangular building pattern composed of summary intros, thematic paragraph patterns and climax closings.

Keyword: Patterns, News, Feautures, Media, Online Media
PENGARUH INTENSITAS MENONTON TAYANGAN SINETRON DARI JENDELA SMP TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PERILAKU REMAJA DI SMP NEGERI 4 SEMENDE DARAT LAUT
Authors: Suhendra Riki , Nasution Nurseri Hasnah , Muslimin Muslimin
Published: February 2024

Adolescence is a period of transition that is very sensitive to changes in behavior. Changes in adolescent behavior are related to their response to the shows they watch. In this research, the main problem is whether there are.The influence of the intensity of watching the soap opera Dari Jendela SMP on changes in adolescent behavior at SMP Negeri 4 Semende Darat Laut. The soap opera Dari Jendela SMP is very popular among teenagers, especially at the junior high school level and it is assumed that many of its shows affect the behavior of teenagers, especially junior high school students. This research method uses quantitative research with field research methods (field research). This study uses a causal approach, namely researchers investigatecause effect relationship between two variables. The sample in this research amounted to 54 respondents-who were students of SMP Negeri 4 Semende Darat Laut who watched the soap opera Dari Jendela SMP. The research instrument in this study was tested using validity and reliability tests. Then the data analysis techniques used in this research are correlation analysis, simple linear regression, t test, and coefficient of determination test. The results of the study indicate that there is an influence from the soap opera Dari Jendela SMP on changes in adolescent behavior at SMP Negeri 4 Semende Darat Laut. This can be seen through the results of the t test which shows that the value of tcount ttable is 7.374 0.268. The correlation between the soap opera variable (X) and the adolescent behavior variable (Y) is quite strong, namely 0.715. The results of the coefficient-determination-test shows the influence-change-behavior of adolescents in SMP Negeri 4 Semende Darat Laut after watching the soap opera Dari Jendela SMP by 51.1% while the remaining 48.9% is outside-influence.

Keywords: soap operas, adolescent behavior, SMP Negeri 4 Semede Darat Laut
PENGARUH MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP MINAT BACA GENERASI Z (SURVEY PADA FOLLOWERS AKUN TWITTER MEDIA @CNNINDONESIA)
Authors: Hidayat Fatimah Nur’ainani , Nasution Nurseri Hasnah , Yahya Ahmad Harun
Published: February 2024

Social media is one of many technology developments which already common in human’s life, especially for generation Z whom half of the daily works are done with the help of social media. Social media is stated as one factor that influence the development of children’s behaviour, also to human’s reading interest. In the certain amount of frequency and quality of use of social media is considered capable of influencing one’s reading interest and reading quality. This research was aimed to find out the influence of social media towards generation Z’s reading interest. The sample used in this research was generation Z whom followers of one media company, CNN Indonesia (@CNNIndonesia) on twitter with purposive sampling technique.

Keywords: Social Media, Reading Interest, Generation Z
In Use Of Marketing Strategies Through Facebook ( Studi Deskriptif Pada Akun Facebook Dian Anggraini )
Authors: Rasyidin Syakirah Annisa Fayyasa
Published: February 2024

Dalam dunia bisnis tentunya sangat penting untuk bisa melakukan teknik pemasaran yang baik, agar bisa menarik pembeli untuk membeli produk yang ditawarkan. Hal ini menjadi acuan bagi setiap penjual atau pebisnis untuk bisa memilih strategi pemasaran yang baik. Perlu kita ketahui dalam melakukan pemasaran banyak sekali strategi yang bisa dilakukan, contohnya mulai dari content marketing, social media marketing, event marketing dan masih banyak lagi. Selain strategi marketing, pastinya dalam berjualan yang tak kalah penting adalah kemampuan berkomunikasi. Jika penjual mampu berkomunikasi yang baik, maka dia mudah mempromosikan dan menjelaskan detail produk dengan menarik dan jelas sehingga pembeli mudah tertarik dengan penawaran si penjual. Dalam Artikel ini akan menjelaskan sebuah strategi marketing dengan memanfaatkan media sosial yaitu facebook. Pada penelitian ini hasil yang didapatkan dengan mencari informasi dan mengkaji data akurat dari berbagai sumber untuk kemudian ditulis ulang menjadi jurnal berdasarkan hasil pemikiran dari survei informasi yang telah dilakukan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, dalam sebuah pemasaran kemampuan komunikasi yang baik sangat diperlukan. Mengingat bahwa setiap produk yang dijual harus dijelaskan secara detail dengan pembawaan yang menarik agar orang yang melihat akan tertarik untuk membeli. Serta tidak kalah pentingnya, untuk bisa melakukan riset dan analisa sebelum terjun mempromosikan produk ke pasaran.
Persepsi Remaja Tentang Tayangan Program HSS (Holywings Sport Show ) di NET TV
Authors: Eltari Miranti , Yenrizal Yenrizal , Saputra Sepriadi
Published: February 2024

Holywing Sport Show Is a sports show that was established in an attractive Entertainment package that can be a different kind of interesting entertainment for viewers and of course encourage the positive growth of martial arts in Indonesia and can encourage the potential of boxing in Indonesia, which had suspended animation in this match. Many teenagers in Kelurahan 15 Ulu like this show as entertainment for them. This research method uses a quantitative approach with frequency distribution analysis. Quantitative approach is a research in which the results will be presented in the form of a description and by using numbers. After doing the research According to the Used and Gratification Theory with the theoretical assumption that Supervision is the satisfaction that comes from the use of media in the form of gathering the required information. The results of this study can be concluded that teenagers in the 15 Ulu sub-district like the match between Paris Fernandes and Jakson Karmela. Aimed at "Indicator of Absorption of Stimulus" which has a value of 3.25. "Indicator of Understanding or Understanding" with an average score of 3.14, it can be understood that teenagers understand the match paris fernandes and jakson karmela very well. In "Indicators of Assessment or Evaluation" 2.68, it can be seen that the youth in the 15 Ulu sub-district gave a very good assessment of the match between Faris Fernandes and Jakson Karmela.
Strategi Komunikasi Persuasif Humas Palang Merah Indonesia di Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Habibi Fahri , Aprianti Reza , Farid Miftah
Published: February 2024

This research is entitled "PMI Public Relations Persuasive Communication Strategy in Disseminating Public Awareness of Donating Blood During the Covid 19 Pandemic" (Case Study of the Indonesian Red Cross, Palembang City). The purpose of this study was to determine the persuasive communication strategy of PMI Public Relations in disseminating public awareness of blood donation during the COVID-19 pandemic at PMI Public Relations in Palembang. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews and documentation. The primary data source of this research is through interviews with the Public Relations Officer of the PMI Palembang City concerned and the people in the city of Palembang. The secondary data sources are in the form of official documentation of PMI Public Relations in the city of Palembang, journals and books. The theory used is source credibility theory. This theory explains that a persuasion activity (persuade) begins with attracting attention or attention and ends with action. The result of this study is the Persuasive Communication Strategy applied by the PMI Public Relations of Palembang city in disseminating public awareness of blood donation during the covid 19 pandemic, which can be described by providing information about blood donation through social media or offline advertising by distributing brochures or installing These banners on the side of the road will attract attention from the process of persuasive communication strategy for PMI Public Relations in Palembang.
Persepsi Persepsi Organisasi Kepemudaan Islam di UIM Raden Fatah Tentang Pemberitaan Konflik Rusia dan Ukraina di media Tribum News.com
Authors: Misbahussururi Adila
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi dari organisasi kepemudaan islam di UIN Raden Fatah tetang pemberitaan konflik Rusia dan Ukraina yang ada di media Tribun News.com. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian ini adalah anggota organisasi PMII dan HMI yang berjumlah keseluruhan 65 orang yakni dari PMII sebanyak 40 orang dan HMI sebanyak 25 orang. Hasil analisis dari proses pengolahan data menyusun organisasi HMI hampir semua anggota berpersepsi bahwa media Tribun.News sudah meliput konflik Rusia dan Ukraina dengan sangat baik dan memenuhi standar kualitas pemberitaan yang layak, dan selanjutnya persepsi dari responden dari PMII juga hampir sama, sebagian lebih anggota organisasi PMII berpendapat bahwa media Tribun. Kata Kunci : Konflik, Media, Organisasi, Persepsi, Rusia, Ukraina
Strategi Palembang Ekspres (PALPRES) Dalam Konvergensi Media
Authors: Yusnata Opal
Published: February 2024

Dalam era teknologi digital yang semakin maju, media menjadi alat atau sarana untuk menghubungkan komunikasi antara individu satu dengan yang lainnya. Dengan adanya media, terjadi proses komunikasi yang melibatkan penyampaian pesan dari satu individu ke individu lainnya. Media cetak merupakan salah satu media komunikasi yang sangat efektif dalam menyampaikan informasi. Konvergensi media memungkinkan para profesional di bidang media massa, terutama media cetak Palembang Ekspres, untuk menyampaikan berita dan informasi serta hiburan melalui berbagai jenis media yang dapat diakses oleh masyarakat secara luas. Metode yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Metode kualitatif adalah prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif dalam bentuk tulisan atau lisan dari subjek penelitian yang dapat dianalisis. Palembang Ekspres mengembangkan strategi baru dengan membentuk portal online atau website untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat yang semakin banyak menggunakan teknologi digital untuk membaca berita. Tantangan industri surat kabar di era teknologi informasi dan komunikasi sangatlah berat, terutama setelah munculnya media baru berbasis internet. Kemajuan teknologi meningkatkan kecepatan penyebaran berita, sehingga media cetak seperti surat kabar dan majalah kalah bersaing dengan media elektronik, televisi, dan internet. Strategi Palembang Ekspres dalam berkonvergensi media dengan melihat perkembangan teknologi adalah dengan mengembangkan portal online atau website.

Kata kunci : Strategi, Konvergensi media
Jurnalisme Infotainment Dalam Perspektif Etika Komunikasi Islam (Study Analisis Pada Tayangan Brownis Trans Tv
Authors: Saputra Riko
Published: February 2024

Abstrak

This thesis is entitled “Infotainment Journalism in the Perspective of Islamic Communication Ethics (Study Analysis on Brownis Trans TV Shows). The problem raised from this research is how Infotainment Journalism in Trans TV Street Brownis Shows, how Infotainment Journalism in Trans TV Street Brownis Shows according to Islamic Communication Ethics. This type of research is qualitative, the main or primary sources are YouTube channels, live broadcasts and websites. Data collection techniques through observation and documentation and use the theory of content analysis. Data collection of most television shows The rapid digitalization in recent years has made television (TV) in Indonesia increasingly abandoned. In this research, the Brownis Jalan-Jalan infotainment provides various types of segment content ranging from social, cultural, economic, and entertainment, even with comedy nuances, adding an impression of interest to the audience who watches to entertain and educate at the same time the life experienced by people in his daily life is depicted in the Brownis Jalan Jalan (BJJ) segment. Islamic communication agrees with Jalaluddin Rakhmat who said that there are six forms of discourse (Qawlan), qawlan is someone's speech or words when communicating between humans which is understood in the Qur'an. The researcher placed qawlan in his research in the form of Qawlan Sadidan, Qawlan Baligha, Qawlan Karima, Qawlan Ma'rufan, Qawlan Layyina, and Qawlan Maysura.

Keywords : Journalism, Infotainment, Analysis
Elements of Batak Culture in Ngeri-Ngeri Sedap Movie (Roland Barthes Semiotics Analysis)
Authors: Nisa Roh Matun
Published: February 2024

This research is entitled "Elements of Batak Culture in Ngeri-Ngeri Sedap Movie (Roland Barthes Semiotics Analysis)". This research is motivated by the author's interest in one of the films in Indonesia entitled Ngeri-Ngeri Sedap which was released on June 2, 2022, this film tells the Batak culture and how disputes occur in the family. The purpose of this research is to find out the meaning of denotation, connotation and myth that presents the elements of Batak culture. The approach method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research that utilizes qualitative data and is described descriptively. Data collection techniques include observation and documentation. The data analysis technique of this research is Roland Barthes semiotics. After analyzing the data in the form of a series of images in each scene in the Ngeri-Ngeri Sedap film. The results of this study show that in the Ngeri-Ngeri Sedap film there are denotation, connotation and mythical meanings in the film, and there are also elements of Batak culture in the Ngeri-Ngeri Sedap film such as the use of Batak language, Bolon house, Ulos cloth, Mi Gomak, gathering at Lapo, sulang-sulang pahompu, sending children to law school, marrying a fellow Batak tribe, and the last child to inherit the house.
Analysis of John Fiske's Semiotics in the Representation of the Journalist Profession in the Japanese Drama 'The Journalist'
Authors: Mena Resty Rosy
Published: February 2024

The Journalist profession has an active role in providing information to the public, making the journalist profession interesting to be raised into a movie or drama story. The Journalist is a drama series that airs on Netflix in 2022 with a drama and thriller genre adapted from the 2019 film of the same name The Journalist. Michihito Fujii's drama tells the persistence of a female journalist who is dedicated to her profession as a journalist in exposing problems in government. The purpose of this study is to determine the representation of the journalist profession in the drama series The Journalist. Based on the identification of the problem formulation, this study aims to find out how the codes that appear or are used in the drama The Journalist are interconnected so that a meaning is formed. The method used is descriptive qualitative, which is a method used to describe or explain situations or events. This research uses John Fiske's semiotic model which is divided into three levels, namely the level of reality, the level of representation, and the level of ideology. The unit of analysis chosen in reality is in the form of accessories, environment, gestures, movements, expressions, and costumes, in representation in the form of camera techniques, lighting, music, dialog, action, and characters. The reality and representation displayed form an ideology, which is a meaning contained in the drama The Journalist. Some scenes show the usual activities of a journalist such as finding news, visiting sources, attending press conferences, and making information worthy of disseminating to the public. In practice, journalists often experience difficulties in revealing the truth, especially when facing people who have power.
A new location of stromatolites in the Middle Timan: their morphological and structural features
Authors: Antropova E.
Published: February 2024

The paper presents the results of macroscopic and microscopic study of Riphean stromatolites of the Pavyuga Formation from a new locality on the left bank of the Vorykva River (Middle Timan). The stromatolites form a stromatolite bioherm. The microstructure of the stromatolite assemblages is characterised by layering of different composition and granularity; traces of organogenic formations of clotted and filamentous type were found in microgranular interlayers. Numerous traces of secondary transformations, such as pyritization, dolomitization on shells, and fenestra formation, were noted. The taxonomic affiliation of the stromatolites to the species Gimnosolen sp. and Inseria djejimi Raab. allows dating to the Late Riphean. A similar association is known from the upper part of the Pavyuga Formation, but the colonies of stromatolites are orientated disorderly in that association, which indicates the environment of the organogenic buildup margins.
Truncated Cauchy Power Kumaraswamy Generalized family of distributions: Theory and Applications
Authors: Elbatal Ibrahim , Handique Laba , Chakraborty Subrata
Published: February 2024

A new family called the Truncated Cauchy Power Kumaraswamy -G family of distributions is proposed. Some special models of this family are introduced. Statistical properties of the family such as expansion of density function, moments, incomplete moments, mean deviation, bonferroni and Lorenz curves are proposed. We discuss the method of maximum likelihood to estimate the model parameters and study its performance by simulation. Real data sets are modeled to illustrate the importance and exibility of the proposed model in comparison to some known ones yielded favourable results.
Filtering problem for sequences with periodically stationary multi-seasonal increments with spectral densities allowing canonical factorizations
Authors: Luz Maksym , Moklyachuk Mikhail
Published: February 2024

We consider a stochastic sequence $\xi(m)$ with periodically stationary generalized multiple increments of fractional order which combines cyclostationary, multi-seasonal, integrated and fractionally integrated patterns. The filtering problem is solved for this type of sequences based on observations with a periodically stationary noise. When spectral densities are known and allow the canonical factorizations, we derive the mean square error and the spectral characteristics of the optimal estimate of the functional $A{\xi}=\sum_{k=0}^{\infty}{a}(k) {\xi}(-k)$. Formulas that determine the least favourable spectral densities and the minimax (robust) spectralcharacteristics of the optimal linear estimate of the functional are proposed in the case where the spectral densities are not known, but some sets of admissible spectral densities are given.
An Enhanced Genetic Algorithm using Directional-Based Crossover and normal mutation For Global Optimization Problems
Authors: M.Abdelkhalek Ahmed , Mohammed Ammar , Attia Mahmoud , Badra Niveen
Published: February 2024

Global optimization has been employed in many practical modeling processes. Using gradient methods to solve optimization problems may be computationally inefficient and time-consuming, particularly when convexity or differentiability is not guaranteed. On the other hand, nature-inspired techniques offer an effective gradient-free approach for solving complex, non-convex, or non-differentiable problems. Genetic algorithms are one of the most effective and widely used nature-inspired techniques. However, canonical genetic algorithms do not always guarantee convergence to the optimum point owing to the stochastic nature of the genetic operators, and typically require more work to ensure convergence and increase performance. Improving the genetic operators remains an open issue and usually involves a trade-off between the speed of convergence and searchability. In this study, we propose an enhanced genetic algorithm that relies on directional-based crossover and normal mutation operators to increase the speed of convergence while preserving searchability. The proposed algorithm is evaluated using a set of 40 typical benchmark functions in two dimensions. In addition, to examine its performance at higher dimensions, 16 functions from the test set were tested at 10 and 100 dimensions. The evaluation results of the proposed algorithm are compared to the outcomes of three modern optimization algorithms, namely (Whale optimization algorithm, Teacher-Learner based algorithm, and Covariance matrix adaptation evolution strategy). The results revealed that the proposed algorithm outperformed the conventional algorithms at lower dimensions in all test functions and showed a relatively better performance than the other algorithms at higher dimensions.
Review of Reinforcement Learning for Robotic Grasping: Analysis and Recommendations
Authors: Sekkat Hiba , Moutik Oumaima , Ourabah Loubna , Elkari Badr , Chaibi Yassine , Ait Tchakoucht Taha
Published: February 2024

This review paper provides a comprehensive analysis of over 100 research papers focused on the challenges of robotic grasping and the effectiveness of various machine learning techniques, particularly those utilizing Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) and Reinforcement Learning (RL). The objective of this review is to simplify the research process for others by gathering different forms of Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) grasping tasks in one place. Through a thorough analysis of the literature, the study emphasizes the critical nature of grasping for robots and how DRL techniques, particularly the Soft-Actor-Critic (SAC) strategy, have demonstrated high efficiency in handling the task. The results of this study hold significant implications for the development of more advanced and efficient grasping systems for robots. Continued research in this area is crucial to further enhance the capabilities of robots in handling complex and challenging tasks, such as grasping.
On Probabilistic Cooperative Search Model to Detect a Lost Target in N-Disjoint Areas
Authors: El-Hadidy Mohamed , Fakharany M.
Published: February 2024

This paper presents a new probabilistic coordinated search technique for finding a randomly located target in n-disjoint known regions by using n-searchers. Each region contains one searcher. The searchers use advanced technology to communicate with each other. The purpose of this paper is to obtain the candidate utility function namely the expected value of the time for detecting the target. Additionally, to minimize this expected value given a restricted amount of time. We present a special case when the target has a multinomial distribution. This important for searching about a valuable target missing at sea or lost at wilderness area.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Connecting, Organizing, Reflecting, and Extending (CORE) Berbantuan Kahoot Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dan Hasil Belajar Siswa SMA
Authors: Warid Taufiq Hidayatul , Yushardi Yushardi , Mujib Muhammad Asyroful , Astutik Sri , Apriyanto Bejo
Published: February 2024

Kombinasi antara model pembelajaran Connecting, Organizing, Reflecting, and Extending (CORE) dengan media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis pada teknologi seperti Kahoot diharapkan dapat memberi siswa pengalaman yang berarti saat aktivitas belajar berlangsung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh model pembelajaran Connecting, Organizing, Reflecting, and Extending (CORE) berbantuan Kahoot terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar siswa SMA. Jenis penelitian yang dipilih yakni quasi experiment dengan desain posttest only control group design. Populasi meliputi seluruh kelas XI IPS MAN 2 Jember. Hasil uji homogenitas menunjukkan komposisi data heterogen sehingga sampel ditentukan dengan menggunakan purposive random sampling. Hasil dari uji normalitas memperlihatkan bahwa nilai posttest siswa tidak terdistribusi normal. Oleh sebab itu uji Mann-Whitney U dipilih untuk membuktikan hipotesis yang sudah ditentukan. Uji hipotesis menunjukkan nilai signifikansi pada variabel kemampuan berpikir kritis yakni 0.000 dan variabel hasil belajar siswa yakni 0.038 sehingga hipotesis alternatif (Ha) diterima dan hipotesis nol (H0) ditolak. kemampuan berpikir kritis yang mendapatkan rerata tertinggi terdapat pada indikator memberikan penjelasan sederhana. Variabel hasil belajar menunjukkaan bahwa siswa kelas eksperimen yang mendapat nilai diatas KKM mencapai 54,84%. Persentase ini lebih besar dari kelas kontrol yang hanya mencapai 32,26%.
Analisis Tingkat Kerentanan Ekonomi Pada Wilayah Rawan Bencana Tanah Longsor di Kecamatan Panti Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Khusamuddin M. Shodrusyahid , Astutik Sri , Kurnianto Fahmi Arif , Mujib Muhammad Asyroful , Nurdin Elan Artono
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Tingkat kerentanan ekonomi pada wilayah rawan bencana tanah longsor Kecamatan Panti, Kabupaten Jember. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode survei dan skoring. Teknik Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling. Metode analisis data pada penelitian ini adalah Scoring Analysis yang dilakukan dengan memberikan skor pada setiap variabel. Parameter kerentanan ekonomi yaitu tingkat pendapatan, mata pencaharian, lokasi pekerjaan, dan persentase rumah tangga miskin. Hasil pada penelitian menunjukan wilayah Kecamatan Panti dikategorikan menjadi wilayah dengan tingkat kerentanan ekonomi rendah dikarenakan angka kemiskinan dan wilayah mata pencaharian masyarakat pada kelas tinggi serta pendapatan dari masyarakat dalam klasifikasi rendah.
funzone
Authors: Wilson Mary , Quirke Deirdre , McCarthy Yvonne , O’Driscoll Maryrose , Tierney Catherine , Burke Richard
Published: February 2024

Abstract: This paper documents the development and use of groupwork as a strategy for inclusion and social skills training in the curriculum of a special school, which is also the site of a fieldwork practice teaching unit for social workers in training. The groupwork model was developed for work with 16-18 year old people with learning disabilities, as one day a week in their school curriculum. The article examines the groupwork model. The issues that arose are explored, as are the implications and applications of such collaborative ways of working.
Psychology in the Real World
Authors: Holmes Guy , Gahan Lucy
Published: February 2024

This article describes (and presents data from an evaluation of) a Psychology in the Real World course that attempts to bridge the gap between adult education courses and NHS groupwork. In particular it looks at whether groups such as this one can have an impact on social exclusion and stigma, and reports modest changes in people’s attitudes regarding mental illness, and in terms of loneliness, accessing education and employment.
Bridging the theory-practice gap
Authors: Clapton Gary , Daly Maura
Published: February 2024

This paper recounts details of a project designed to enhance integration of student learning for practice, in particular it focuses on placement groupwork with students, evaluates an innovative approach to the use of placement tutors and suggests that there may be more productive ways of using the traditional time spent on placement liaison and visits.
Editorial
Authors: Doel Mark
Published: February 2024

Editorial to Groupwork 17(3)
From groups to teams to virtual teams
Authors: Robotham David
Published: February 2024

Groups are a central component of any organisation and so having an understanding of how they function is important for any member of an organisation. The aim of this paper is to provide an overview and critical evaluation of how thinking on groups within organisations has emerged and developed. It explains how groups develop, and considers whether the emergence of teams in organisations represents a shift in thinking, or only represents a renaming exercise. The role of technology in relation to groups is also explored with the emergence of virtual teams.
The recovery group
Authors: Morgan Sarah , Carson Jerome
Published: February 2024

In this paper we describe the contemporary importance of the recovery approach in mental health services. Recovery is one of the main service drivers. Thus far, much of the focus has been on individuals and their unique recovery journeys. Groupwork, may have a key role to play in the continued development of the recovery approach. We present the Recovery Group, an innovative approach to involving service users in recovery. A ‘colour piece’ illustrates a single groupwork session. If clinicians and policy makers are to truly place service users centre stage in the recovery process, more innovative methods of engagement are needed.