bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gentamicin-Loaded Chitosan Nanoparticles Improve Its Therapeutic Effects on Brucella-Infected J774A.1 Murine Cells
Authors: Razei Ali , Cheraghali Abdol Majid , Saadati Mojtaba , Fasihi Ramandi Mahdi , Panahi Yunes , Hajizadeh Abbas , Siadat Seyed Davar , Behrouzi Ava
Published: October 2019

Background: Final elimination of some intracellular bacterial agents, such as Brucella, is often a complex issue and impossible to achieve, primarily due to the presence and survival of the bacteria within phagocytic cells. By penetrating into the cell membrane, drug delivery nanosystems can reduce the number of intracellular bacteria. The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy of chitosan nanoparticles on the delivery of gentamicin into Brucella infected J774A.1 murine cells in vitro. Materials and Methods: Chitosan nanoparticles (NPs) were synthesized using ionic gelation technique. The shape, size and charge of NPs, loading rate and release of the drug were investigated. Finally, the effects of gentamicin-loaded chitosan NPs (Gen-Cs) and free gentamicin on J774A.1 murine cells infected with these bacteria were examined. Results: The mean size and charge of NPs were computed as 100 nm and +28mV, respectively. The loading capacity of NPs was 22%. About 70% of the drug was released from NPs during the first 8 hours. Antimicrobial activity of the two formulations showed that MIC (minimum inhibitory concentration) of the Gen-Cs and free drug was 3.1 and 6.25 µg, respectively. The minimum bactericidal concentration of the NPs-loaded drug and free drug was 6.25 and 12.5 µg, respectively. Cell culture analysis revealed that there was a significant reduction in the load of the intercellular bacteria in J774A.1 murine cells in both formulations. Conclusion: Our results showed the Gen-Cs have a proper potential for optimal treatment of intracellular bacterial agents. [GMJ.2019;8:e1296]
The Resurrection Sets the Agenda
Authors: Doedens Jaap
Published: October 2019

In this article, firstly I discuss why it is important to have an exegetically sound biblical view on the resurrection for the attractiveness of the church. To attain this, theology – in both the Catholic and the Protestant tradition – should change its approach of eschatology as focusing on “going to heaven when you die” to a view of “participating in a new creation”. Secondly, I will give some examples of how the biblical message about the resurrection thus understood can make the mission of the church strong enough to have its own relevant and attractive alternative narrative in a world of competing narratives.
Resurrection and the Renewal of Creation
Authors: Wright Nicholas Thomas
Published: October 2019

The notion of resurrection has been strangely absent from much popular, as well as academic, Christian thinking in the west. For most, ‘going to heaven’ is the ultimate aim, rather than the biblical ‘new heavens and new earth’, promises rooted in the vision of God as good creator and wise judge. Paul and John expound a vision of new creation, starting with Jesus’ own resurrection. The church’s mission is to model and implement this new creation in the present, not least in working for justice and beauty, ahead of the final renewal which remains God’s own work.
Herbert Niehr (ed.), The Arameans in Ancient Syria (Handbook of Oriental Studies, Section I, Ancient Near East 106; Leiden: Brill 2014).
Authors: Drawnel Henryk Józef
Published: October 2019

Book Review: Herbert Niehr (ed.), The Arameans in Ancient Syria (Handbook of Oriental Studies, Section I, Ancient Near East 106; Leiden: Brill 2014).
PENERAPAN METODE INKUIRI MELALUI PENGAMATAN SITUS SEJARAH DI KOTA BIMA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR DAN MENUMBUHKEMBANGKAN KECINTAAN PADA BANGUNAN BERSEJARAH
Authors: Mubin Ilmiawan
Published: October 2019

Penelitian  ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses pembelajaran sejarah  pada siswa kelas XI IPS 1 MAN 2 kota dengan menggunakan metode Inkuiri dapat menumbuhkan kecintaan pada bangunan bersejarah. Metode penelitiannya adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas, subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI IPS 1 MAN 2 Kota Bima, sedangkan obyeknya hasil pengamatan kegiatan proses belajar mengajar melalui tahapan  Planning, Acting, Observing dan Reflecting. Masing-masing siklus terdiri dari dua kali pertemuan. Masih rendahnya hasil belajar siswa, dikarenakan oleh pembelajaran yang kurang melibatkan siswa. Setelah dilakukan tindakan dan berdasarkan nilai post test hasil belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan pada setiap siklusnya. siklus I persentase ketuntasan 77,14% dengan nilai rata-rata 75,02,  siklus II persentase ketuntasan 85,71% dengan nilai rata-rata 79 sedangkan Siklus III persentase ketuntasan 100% dengan nilai rata-rata 82,85. Nilai sikap dari data angket setiap siklus mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I pencapaian ketuntasan 77,14%  nilai rata-rata 80,54, siklus II pencapaian ketuntasan 88,57% nilai rata-rata 82,71 sedangkan pada siklus III pencapaian ketuntasan 100% nilai rata-rata 84,57. This study aims to find out how the process of learning history in students class XI IPS 1 MAN 2 cities using Inkuiri method can foster a love of historic buildings. The research method is Classroom Action Research, the research subjects are the students of class XI IPS 1 MAN 2 Kota Bima, while the object is the observation of teaching and learning activities through Planning, Acting, Observing and Reflecting. Each cycle consists of two meetings. Still low student learning outcomes, due to the less learning involving students. After the action and based on the value of post test student learning outcomes have increased in each cycle. cycle I 77.14% percentage of completeness with an average value of 75.02, cycle II percentage of 85,71% completeness with an average value of 79 while Cycle III percentage of 100% completeness with an average value of 82.85. Attitude value of the questionnaire data each cycle has increased from the cycle I achievement mastery 77.14% average value 80.54, cycle II achievement 88.57% average value of 82.71 while in cycle III achievement 100% average 84.57.
PRODUKSI UJARAN ANAK DOWN SYNDROME DI SLB NEGERI PEMBINA KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Niswariyana Ahyati Kurniamala , Milandari Baiq Desi
Published: October 2019

Down syndrome merupakan kelainan yang terjadi pada manusia akibat dari jumlah kromosom berbeda dengan manusia pada umumnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: 1) bentuk kata dan kalimat yang mampu diujarkan anak down syndrome, dan 2) pengaruh lingkungan terhadap perkembangan produksi ujaran anak down syndrome. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti akan memfokuskan pada bentuk kata dan kalimat, serta pengaruh lingkungan terhadap perkembangan produksi ujaran. Subjek penelitian adalah anak penyandang down syndrome usia 5-10 tahun di SLB Negeri Pembina Kota Mataram. Data diperoleh melalui metode observasi, metode simak, metode cakap, dan metode perekaman. Analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data yang kemudian dilanjutkan dengan penyajian data, dan terakhir verifikasi.
PEMIKIRAN POLITIK ISLAM NAJM AL DIN AL THUFI (Kajian Siyasah Syar’iyah)
Authors: Bajuri Azzuhri Al
Published: October 2019

Najm al Din Al Thufi (Read. Najmuddin At-Thufi) was born in Baghdad Thuf Year 675 H/ 1277 M and died in 716 H in the city of Medina. He is known as the mujaddid mujtahid, al Thufi is considered to be a person who develops liberal thought in Islam because of his thoughts on the theory of mashlahah. This research is a library research using a normative approach and text analysis method. This study wanted to find the truth about Al Thufi liberal thinking in the field of Islamic political mashlahah, the result is that not true when al thufi regarded as liberal scholars, because mashlahah resting on precedence should only be reasonable if not contrary to the texts.
KAPIÇAM TABİAT PARKI’NIN GÜLEZ YÖNTEMİNE GÖRE REKREASYON POTANSİYELİNİN BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: ÖZÇALIK Mahire , KUMRU Sıla Nur
Published: October 2019

Kentlerdeki nüfus artışı, hızlı kentleşme, sanayileşme gibi etkenlerle kentlerin yeşil dokusu azalmaktadır. Bu sebeple insanların yaşam kalitelerini arttırmak, kentin ekolojik dengesini düzeltmek amacıyla yeşil alanların önemi giderek artmaktadır. Kentte yaşayan insanlar, kentin betonlaşmış dokusundan uzaklaşmak aynı zamanda boş zamanlarını etkin bir şekilde değerlendirmek amacıyla genelde doğayla iç içe olmayı tercih ederler. Bu kapsamda kentlerdeki rekreasyon alanları büyük önem taşımaktadır. Rekreasyon alanları bünyesinde barındırdığı flora ve faunayla hem ekolojik anlamda önemli mekanlar hem de kente nefes aldıran, insanların doğayla kaliteli vakit geçirmelerini, dinlenmelerini sağlayan kentin önemli parçalarını oluşturan alanlardır. Rekreasyon alanlarının, alana gelen insanların ihtiyaçlarına ne kadar cevap verdiği o rekreasyon alanının kalitesini belirlemektedir. Rekreasyon alanlarının potansiyelinin belirlenmesinde farklı yöntemler mevcuttur. Bu çalışma kapsamında Gülez (1990)’in ülkemiz koşullarına uygun olarak, orman içi rekreasyon potansiyelinin kolay bir şekilde saptanmasına yönelik geliştirdiği, peyzaj değeri, iklim değeri, ulaşılabilirlik, rekreaktif kolaylık ve olumsuz etkenler kriterlerini formulüze ederek oluşturduğu, ‘Gülez Yöntemi’ olarak adlandırılan yöntem belirlenmiştir. Çalışma alanı olarak, kentteki insanlar tarafından oldukça sık bir şekilde kullanılan Kahramanmaraş kentinde bulunan Kapıçam Tabiat Parkı belirlenmiş olup, çalışma kapsamında, alandaki mevcut kullanımların tespit edilmesi, Gülez Yöntemi kullanılarak Kapıçam Tabiat Parkı’nın rekreasyon potansiyelinin belirlenmesi bu çalışmanın amacını oluşturmaktadır.
DETERMINATION OF THE DISTORTIONS OCCURRING IN THE ENTRANCE PATH OF THE NEMRUT CALDERA NATURAL MONUMENT AND THE PROPOSAL LANDSCAPE STUDIES
Authors: ALP Şevket , YELER Okan , MUTLU Basri
Published: October 2019

Nemrut Stratovolcano is located
on the west coast of Lake Van in Eastern Anatolia. Nemrut Stratovolcano has
completed its geological evolution in three main phases: Pre-Caldera Phase,
Post-Caldera Phase and Late Phase. In this process, many changes were observed
in the area where Caldera is located. It is observed that there have been
shifts on the last pyramidal units of Caldera, which is located on the road
between Tatvan and Nemrut Caldera. These units, called base spreading products,
are located on rhyolitic obsidian and trachies. The unit covers an area of 22
km2 in the eastern parts of the Nemrut Caldera and has an average thickness of
15 m. In this study, the investigations in the area revealed that the
pyroclastics were free of cohesion, and the flows and drifts arising from the
surface waters. Depending on the thickness of the mass, these flows continue
along the surface of the slope towards the deep and threaten the existing road.
In this context, it is aimed to determine the deteriorations in the
transportation road and to contribute to the fact that this area, which is
based on the historical stages, can be a sustainable and permanent natural
monument with some landscaping works.
GROWTH KELİMESİNİN TÜRKÇE KARŞILIĞI İÇİN BİR ÖNERİ VE BU KARŞILIĞIN ORMANCILIKTA KULLANILMASI
Authors: AVŞAR Mahmut D. , OK Tolga
Published: October 2019

İngilizce growth kelimesi çeşitli anlamlara sahip bir kelime olup, bu anlamlarından biri de büyüyen veya büyümüş bir şeydir. Kelimenin Türkçeye tercümelerde zorluk oluşturan bu anlamı için uygun bir Türkçe karşılığa ihtiyaç vardır. Growth kelimesinin bu anlamı için tarafımızdan “büyür” karşılığı türetilmiştir. Bu karşılık kullanılarak ormancılıkta birçok İngilizce ifadeye ve bazı terimlere Türkçe karşılıklar bulunabileceği görülmektedir. Bu şekilde, ormancılık terimlerinden advance growth için “öncü büyürler”, old-growth forest için “yaşlı büyürler ormanı”, second-growth forest için “ikinci büyürler ormanı”, undergrowth için “alt büyürler” ve volunteer growth için “gönüllü büyürler” karşılıkları bulunmuştur. Growth kelimesinin söz konusu anlamı için büyür karşılığının kabulü ve kullanılması tarafımızdan önerilmektedir.
TrendMD: Using AI to enhance discovery and achieve publisher goals
Authors: Carelli Bert
Published: October 2019

TrendMD’s recommendation engine uses Artificial Intelligence (AI) to connect ideas, subjects, and people.  We help researchers discover new content related to their interests, within the context of their research workflow. Publishers use our service to grow their website traffic, build readership, find new users, and increase citations. With libraries reducing budgets for subscriptions amid greater availability of open access content, publishers are under greater pressure than ever to grow their audience and ensure that their content is finding its way to users who will value it the most. This paper includes research and case studies that demonstrate how TrendMD is helping publishers achieve their goals through enhanced discovery.
Families of parasitoids (Hymenoptera) associated with Diptera cyclorrhapha
Authors: Marchiori Carlos Henrique
Published: October 2019

The Hymenoptera Parasitica comprises insects of great economic importance, not only for useful species, but also for parasitoids. Parasitoids contribute significantly to the maintenance of the ecological balance of beings, preventing the excessive proliferation of so-called insect pests. This work was done to determine the families of parasitoids of Diptera Muscomorpha (Cyclorrhapha) in State of Goiás, Brazil, from 2000 to 2017 using various traps and substrates in the Cerrado Biome.
El desarrollo en Andalucía: la distribución de la renta, la pobreza y la desigualdad
Authors: María del Carmen López Martín , Ricardo Molero Simarro
Published: October 2019

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Contribución de José Juan Romero a los estudios sobre desarrollo rural
Authors: Eduardo Moyano Estrada
Published: October 2019

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Reflexiones sobre la labor docente en un centro universitario de la Compañía de Jesús
Authors: Francisco José Martínez Estudillo
Published: October 2019

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Amistad como identidad (José Juan Romero)
Authors: Sandra Racionero Plaza
Published: October 2019

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Una reflexión sobre la misión de la empresa: perspectiva financiera versus stakeholders
Authors: Manuel Cabanes Fuentes
Published: October 2019

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Ukrainian Renaissance Humanists on the Destination of Man in the World (from memento mori to memento vivere
Authors: Lytvynov V.D.
Published: October 2019

It is known that antiquity understood man as an organic part of the cosmos, which occupies the highest place among natural beings. Instead, the Middle Ages led man beyond the limits of cosmic natural life, proclaiming, on the one hand, an invisible connection with the transcendent God, and, on the other, humiliating the complete dependence caused by his fall upon Divine grace. The Middle Ages are about the discovery of the "inner man", who in the cosmos does not meet anything and know the depths of which can only be obtained by the supernatural light of grace [Haydenko P.P. Evolution of the concept of science.- M., 1980.- C. 409, 425]. Self-knowledge, like the knowledge of God, medieval philosophical thought subordinated the religious task of saving the soul. She transferred the center of gravity of ethics from the sphere of knowledge to the sphere of faith, giving priority to freedom rather than reason - which led to the assertion of man as an active subject of action as opposed to the objectively contemplative attitude of antiquity. Such activity of the subject, despite its purely religious orientation, subsequently played an important role in the formation of the identity of the Renaissance individual.
Apologetics of pramonotheism in Orthodox thought of XIX - beginning. XX century
Authors: Pankov G.D.
Published: October 2019

The theory of pramonotheism is an important part of the theological conception of religion. Its founder is an Austrian theologian of the twentieth century. W. Schmidt. However, this theory was advanced and developed even before Schmidt in the Orthodox thought of the twentieth century, in which it was called "the doctrine of the original monotheism." The theory of pramonotheism was developed in the field of basic theology (apologetics) with the task of comprehending the emergence and evolution of religion in the paradigm of Christian monotheism, as well as to refute views of religion only in the context of the natural laws of human consciousness and social life.
Peace and Paradise: Searching for Identity
Authors: Semchynskiy K.
Published: October 2019

The concept of "peace" from a religious point of view is complex and multifaceted. On the one hand, "peace" is a state of affairs opposite to that of war; on the other, it is a certain state of mind, characterized by calmness and lack of anxiety, a grace bestowed. All the world's religions give special meaning to this concept and use it to express their best wishes. Greetings from Jews, Christians, and Muslims sound like "peace to you", Christians wishing each other peace during worship ("Peace be with you"). "Peace" is desirable both in real earthly life and in another, better world, represented in these religions as "paradise", the heaven of heavens, the kingdom of God, various degrees of heaven (seventh heaven, virgin heaven).
Metropolitan Andrey Sheptytsky: Towards the Problem of Formation of National-Political and Religious Views
Authors: Bilas Ya.
Published: October 2019

Andrey Sheptytsky - Metropolitan of the Greek Catholic Church, belongs to the key figures of Ukrainian history of the first half of the twentieth century. Its influence on the spiritual and national-political life of Ukrainians of that time, the processes of crystallization of national consciousness, as well as on the sphere of practical politics, cannot be overestimated. A. Sheptytsky's life path is an object of constant attention of historians, but it would still be early to assert its full and comprehensive coverage. One of the debating issues in historiography remains the formation of national-political and religious views of the future Metropolitan. As you know, A. Sheptytsky was descended from the Polonized family, the process of his upbringing and education took place in the circle of Polish culture and national-state tradition. Already at adulthood, he made a conscious choice in favor of the Ukrainian Church and nation. The reasons and motives for this choice require a thorough study, taking into account the many factors that led it.
Territorial Realization of the Universe of the Ukrainian Catholic Church of the Byzantine Rite
Authors: Kyiak S.
Published: October 2019

The Ukrainian Catholic Church of the Byzantine Rite (hereinafter referred to as the OCHRC), as the heir to the Kyiv Church and as the local Eastern Catholic Church, by which history affirmed the name of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church, preserving the Eastern Christian Tradition, and developing national church traditions. This dual unity of the OCHS has been and remains a testament to its universal character, which is inherent in the entire Catholic Church.
Summary
Authors: Of the Journal Editorial board
Published: October 2019

Summary
The eschatological component of the ultimate purpose of history in the philosophy of P. Teiyar de Chardin's history
Authors: Duikin V.R.
Published: October 2019

Teyyar eschatology, as a doctrine of the ultimate destiny of mankind, is deeply rooted in the concept of the ultimate goal, which is regarded as a true result, though it emerges as a tool designed to fill some of the emptiness created by humanity in the course of natural science practice. Teillard felt that the deplorable state of modern mankind was the result of his neglect of eschatology, his inability to adapt to the needs of his activities, and his lack of courage in further design. "A lighter skyscraper of hope is being constructed," G. Grespi notes. The belief that the Earth is exhausting its limited resources necessarily leads to the thought of the destruction of the Earth.
Purusha in the Rigveda
Authors: Lucyshyna O.A.
Published: October 2019

In connection with the analysis of ancient Indian, in this case Rivedian, ideas about a person, it is necessary to clarify the words used to indicate them. Taking into account the developed synonymy of the Vedic language, T. Elizarenkova, among the several concepts that have the highest number of synonyms in the Rig Veda (hereinafter - RV), refers to the term "human" / "man" / "husband". One of these words is purusha (púruṣ a- and its equivalent “metrical extension.” The semantics of the word purusha in the RV, though not widely used in the monument, are important in the context of considering a person's concept of both the RV and subsequent Indian texts. as well as to study purusha formation as one of the basic philosophical concepts of the Upanishads and the Sankhya school.
Hutsul Christmas as a Phenomenon of Christian Worldview and Folk Morality
Authors: Bereza R.P.
Published: October 2019

Hutsuls, as one of the ethnic groups of the Ukrainian people, are undoubtedly, along with fights and lemmas, among the most striking exponents of the spiritual culture of the Carpathian Ukrainians. The great attractiveness of the Hutsul's geographical space of habitation could not but affect their worldviews, bright mentality and original patterns of traditional culture. Along with unsurpassed specimens of folk architecture, folk art, choreography, the original pearls of the Hutsul's spiritual heritage include their songs.
Features of ideological confrontation in the Jewish environment of Ukrainian society: customs against Khassid
Authors: Furkalo V.S.
Published: October 2019

The emergence of Hasidism as a mystical form of the Jewish tradition during the eighteenth century caused organizational divisions in Judaism. This split, which swept half of the Jewish world of Central and Eastern Europe, was largely caused by the extraordinary success of the new religious movement among the common people.Many researchers (S. Dubnov, I. Berlin, Z.Krupitsky, Sh. Gorodetsky, I. Epstein, Sh. Etinger) point to the attractiveness of Hasidism, which was, first and foremost, the over-accessibility of truths proclaimed by the followers of Boal-Shem- This (Beshta) is the founder of the movement. At least the use of moral and instructive sentiments, aphorisms, and even "legendary anecdotes" to express the ideas of Hasidic teachings and their outspoken propaganda among the commoners have made this new movement of the Jewish tradition popularized. Figuratively speaking, the Hasidim sought to fill the inner world of man with properly crafted mystical ideas.
Note to Authors
Authors: Of the Journal Editorial board
Published: October 2019

Note to Authors
SYSTEM APPROACH TO STRUCTURING PORTFOLIO OF PROJECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIAL FIRE-RELIABLE FORMATIONS
Authors: Ratushnyi R.
Published: October 2019

The analysis of portfolio management methodologies, the state of the population security systems and the strategy of reforming the system of the State Service of Ukraine for Emergency Situations has been carried out. The expedi-ency of realization of portfolios of projects of territorial fire and rescue units development is substantiated. The necessi-ty of developing the methodology of system-value management of portfolio of projects dealing with development of territorial fire-rescue units is substantiated. The system-value approach to portfolio management of the development of territorial fire and rescue formations development is proposed. It involves disclosing the synergetic essence of the value of these portfolios. The value is formed in stages on several levels of consideration of these portfolios and is condi-tioned by the peculiarities of projects and their changing design environment. The system approach to the structuring of the portfolios of the development projects of territorial fire and rescue units made it possible to establish their main components and peculiarities of the formation of the final product. It is substantiated that portfolios of development projects of territorial fire and rescue units are implemented on three levels – the united territorial communities, regional and state. The number and type of projects at each of these levels depends on the peculiarities of the project environment and regional development strategies. The results of investigation prove that the final product of the regional portfolio of projects for the development of territorial fire and rescue units and its system value is formed gradually by cre-ating separate security systems. Each of these systems has two types of specific subsystems - the subsystem "project" and the subsystem "product". The expediency of the development of scientific and methodical principles, models and methods for qualitative profiling of the mission and effective management of the architecture of the development port-folios of territorial fire and rescue units was substantiated.
INFLUENCE OF HEAT FLOW ON MULTI-FUNCTIONAL ROBOTIC MODULE DURING EXTINGUISHING FIRES IN MINES
Authors: Rudenko D. , Dominik A.
Published: October 2019

Conclusion.Coal is used as a technological raw material in the ferrous metallurgy and chemical industry for the production of mineral fertilizers and plastics, and coal is used as energy raw material for the production of electricity at thermal power plants, for heating residential and public buildings. The unsatisfactory state of the coal industry is due to interaction over a fairly long period of a number of factors, which by their nature have both objective and subjective character.

Purpose.In order to enter the market economy, the branch needs restructuring, the main objectives of which are the formation of competitive coal enterprises, the consistent reduction of state support to the enterprises of the industry, the use of less energy consuming extractive equipment, the improvement of safety at work in mines, the provision of trouble-free work, as well as social security of industry workers.

Methods. Empirical and theoretical methods.

Results. In the event of a fire in the mining area of ​​the mine and subsequent possible destruction of the elements of the bearing structures of the mining shaft, as already noted earlier, in many cases it is necessary to extinguish and rescue. The presence of combustion products makes it difficult to carry out these measures. Combustion products are characterized by a high temperature (over 1000 °C), which leads to the failure of the electronic (control system) and electrical equipment (rechargeable batteries, electric motors) of the robotic module.

The heat flux studied also negatively affects the work of the robotic module. According to the technical instructions, rechargeable batteries can only operate at temperatures below 72 ºС. To protect the batteries from the heat flow, they are placed under the protective cover. However, the protective cover over time heats up and begins to heat the internal space of the robotic module, which increases the temperature of the battery. In order to provide the normal working conditions, it is necessary to install an additional insulating layer in addition to the metal cover of the multifunctional module, and from the outside it should be washed with a water solution.

Introduction. Based on the calculations of the proposed conditions of torch combustion and experimental studies, it has been established that the time of continuous work of the robotic module is 50 minutes, but when extinguishing in the places of mine workings of the mine, the maneuverability is limited and therefore this time increases. On the other hand, the heat flow should not heat the module within the specified time to the critical temperature achieved by the system of cooling the surface.
RESEARCH ON THE EFFECT OF PROTECTING COATING ON THE FIRE RESISTANCE OF ALUMINUM ALLOY STRUCTURES
Authors: Vovk S. Y. , Ferents N. O. , Kharyshyn D. V.
Published: October 2019

Polyfunctional protective coatings based on filled polysiloxane compositions are technological and can be used to increase the fire resistance of metal structural materials due to high thermomechanical properties, which are determined by stable structural and phase composition. The influence of protective coatings on the basis of polysiloxane-filled oxide components on fire resistance of aluminum alloys is investigated in the work. The choice of the initial compositions for fire protection coatings was carried out with the aim of obtaining of expanded heat-insulating heatresistant layer on the surface of an aluminum alloy at temperatures of 473 K and higher. The methods of physico-chemical analysis have established that when heated more than 473 K as a result of thermo oxidative degradation of polysiloxane with the release of gaseous products, there is an expanding coating with the formation of a fire-proof porous heat-insulating layer on the surface of an aluminum alloy. The coefficient of expanding the coating is within the range of 9.8 ... 12.4. The reliability of the use of physicochemical criteria when choosing the component composition of the coating and the effectiveness of the fire protection function is estimated from the results of the test on the aluminum alloy AMG6 and on the model of its thermal conductivity. 20 Пожежна безпека, №34, 2019 A model of thermal conductivity of a protective coating is proposed, which consists of a layer that limits heat transfer through a two-layer wall. When exposed to the aluminum plate of the heat flow, it is heated to the depth of the coating, which leads to its expanding and the formation of a thermal barrier. The dynamics of temperature distribution during a fire on the protective coating of an aluminum alloy is predicted by simulating the heat transfer process in a homogeneous solid by a mathematical model. The theoretical and practical researches have established the dependence of the parameter of heating the protected aluminum alloy to the critical temperature, depending on the thickness of the coating. The presence on the surface of a protected alloy coating, based on the filled polysiloxane, changes the process of heat transfer to its surface, which increases the fire resistance of the structure by 3 ...4 times.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE FAST FOURIER TRANSFORM (FFT) DALAM MENGKLASIFIKASIKAN SUARA PRIA DAN WANITA DI LABORATORIUM JURUSAN TEKNIK ELEKTRO POLITEKNIK NEGERI BALIKPAPAN
Authors: Irtawaty Andi Sri
Published: October 2019

Metode Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) merupakan suatu metode yang digunakan untuk merepresentasikan sinyal suara dalam domain waktu diskrit menjadi sinyal suara dalam domain frekuensi  [1].  FFT merupakan turunan dari persamaan DFT dimana jumlah perhitungan digital pada DFT dapat dikurangi secara significant sehingga dengan adanya penemuan FFT maka perhitungan digital terhadap spektrum-spektrum frekuensi dapat diwujudkan secara sederhana dalam implementasinya  [2]. Dalam penelitian ini, akan dilakukan pengujian terhadap 10 sampel suara yang direkam dalam format .wav, dan tujuan akhirnya adalah untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran mata kuliah pengolahan sinyal di laboratorium Jurusan Teknik Elektro Politeknik Negeri Balikpapan.Adapun parameter yang digunakan adalah amplitudo, periode, magnitudo, dan daya sinyal suara. Hasil pengujian dari keempat parameter tersebut ternyata hanya parameter amplitudo dan daya yang sangat akurat dalam membedakan ciri antara suara pria dan suara wanita yaitu pada suara pria memiliki nilai amplitudo dan daya yang lebih tinggi daripada suara wanita, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat keakuratan metode FFT ini dalam mengklasifikasikan suara pria dan suara wanita sebesar 90%.
PENGARUH IKLAN, KEMUDAHAN PENGGUNAAN, RESIKO DAN CITRA PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP MINAT NASABAH INTERNET BANKING BRI PADA NASABAH BRI UNIT MALABAR TANGERANG
Authors: Mas’adi Mahnun
Published: October 2019

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat nasabah dalam menggunakan internet banking BRI. Permasalahan penelitian ini adalah masih rendahnya nasabah PT BRI Persero yang melakukan aktivitas perbankan di website resmi BRI. Dalam penelitian ini diajukan model penelitian untuk menganalisis minat nasabah terhadap layanan Internet Banking BRI dengan menguji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya yaitu iklan, kemudahan penggunaan, resiko dan citra perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel 54 orang nasabah BRI Unit Malabar yang sudah pernah menggunakan Internet Banking BRI. Alat analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi sederhana pada program SPSS versi 18. Hasil analisa data menunjukkan bahwa model penelitian mempunyai kesesuaian yang baik, dan semua hipotesis penelitian dapat dibuktikan. Kesimpulan yang diambil adalah  variabel iklan dan variabel resiko secara siginifikan berpengaruh terhadap minat nasabah untuk menggunakan Internet Banking BRI. Namun variabel kemudahan penggunaan dan  variabel citra perusahaan tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap minat menggunakan Internet Banking BRI
PENGARUH PROGRAM KEMITRAAN DAN KEBIJAKAN DEVIDEN TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA BANK BUMN
Authors: Khuzaeni Khuzaeni
Published: October 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini Salah satu barometer maju-mundurnya suatu perusahaan dapat diukur dari tingkat kinerja keuangan. Tingkat kinerja keuangan yang tinggi menggambarkan bahwa perusahaan tersebut efisiensi dalam penggunaan modal kerja sehingga akan diperoleh produktifitas. Pada akhirnya kinerja keuangan akan memberikan kebahagiaan bagi para pemegang saham terutama berkaitan dengan deviden yang akan diterimanya. Permasalahan yang muncul bagi manajemen adalah bagaimana kinerja keuangan yang dimanisfestasikan dengan laba yang diperoleh itu dikelola dengan baik. Pengelolaan laba tersebut terletak pada kebijakan deviden. Kebijakan deviden mengatur bagaimana laba yang diperoleh akan dialokasikan kepada para pemegang saham dalam bentuk deviden dan laba ditahan. Bagi BUMN permasalahan ini belum cukup karena ada kewajiban menyisihkan laba sebesar 1-5% bagi kegiatan Program Kemitraan dan Bina Lingkungan (PKBL). Hal ini kebijakan deviden alokasinya tidak hanya untuk pembayaran deviden dan laba ditahan saja melainkan ada tambahan untuk PKBL. Pada akhirnya penelitian ini ingin mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh Program kemitraan dan kebijakan deviden terhadap kinerja keuangan pada bank BUMN. Data sekunder diambil dari laporan keuangan tahunan dari 3 sampel bank BUMN yang ada di Indonesia.. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisa regresi parsial dan simultan. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa: Pertama, terdapat pengaruh antara Program Kemitraan dengan Kinerja Keuangan tidak kuat karena tingkat signifikan hanya sebesar 24,5%.  Kedua, tidak terdapat pengaruh antara Kebijakan deviden dengan Kinerja keuangan karena tingkat signifikannya sebesar 1,4%. Ketiga, terdapat pengaruh antara Program Kemitraan dan Kebijakan deviden dengan Kinerja keuangan pada bank BUMN.
Risk Factors Analysis of Low Back Pain in Pregnancy
Authors: Alkaf Syifa , Zullisetiana Eka Febri , Masturah Fitriah , Muslimah Sarrah Ummah
Published: October 2019

Low back pain (LBP) adalah hal yang umum terjadi pada populasi. Uniknya, pada perempuan, LBP terjadi pertama kali umumnya saat kehamilan. Dilaporkan kurang lebih 60% wanita hamil mengalami LBP dalam berbagai tingkatan. Meskipun frekuensi LBP dalam kehamilan cukup tinggi, data pasti mengenai prevalensi LBP dalam kehamilan masih sedikit. Identifikasi faktor resiko dan efektifitas intervensi yang dapat dilakukan terhadap penderita juga belum banyak dilaporkan. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan identifikasi mengenai prevalensi, karakteristik, serta faktor risiko LBP pada ibu hamil. Penelitian menggunakan desain potong lintang dilakukan dengan wawancara terstruktur dan pemeriksaan fisik untuk menetapkan diagnosis dan mencari faktor risiko. Faktor risiko yang didapat bermakna secara statistik adalah riwayat LBP sebelumnya, baik saat hamil maupun tidak hamil, pekerjaan berisiko, kurangnya aktifitas fisik, serta kebiasaan berlibur. Setelah dilakukan analisis multivariat, kebiasaan berlibur tidak menjadi faktor risiko signifikan. Adanya pengetahuan mengenai faktor risiko ini diharapkan dapat membantu klinisi untuk menentukan intervensi yang tepat guna mencegah dan mengatasi LBP pada kehamilan.
Use of Chatbots in Volunteering
Authors: Vasilkova V. V. , Legostaeva N. I. , Penkova E. A.
Published: October 2019

Introduction. Practices of social bots are becoming more diverse, bots are used in politics, economics, culture, health care, education, etc. In this connection, the need to analyze this new digital technology for disseminating information by various social actors, pursuing different social goals (both destructive and constructive) has been mainstreamed. The authors focus on chatbots used by volunteer organizations to expand their social influence. The paper realizes the following objectives: it considers the innovative experience of using chatbots in the volunteer movement of a number of foreign countries, and also analyzes the use of chatbots by Russian volunteer organizations for the first time.

Methodology and sources. The authors developed and applied a methodology for analyzing the structure and functions of chatbots by the following parameters: 1) the purpose of the chatbot; 2) the functions that it performs; 3) external characteristics of the bot; 4) the procedure for starting the bot; 5) the platform on which it operates; 6) the productivity of its activities.

Results and discussion. The results of a comparative study of five identified bots according to these parameters showed that the goals of creating chatbots in the volunteer sphere of Russian charitable and non-profit organizations are determined by their functions. There were identified three main functions: fundraising; informing; recruiting. The external characteristics and launch procedures of the chatbots in question differ depending on the specificity of the platforms on which they operate (Telegram, Facebook Messenger, VKontakte). As a possible discussion, the authors consider such problems as further developing the typology of social bots, the prospect of using chatbots for Russian volunteer organizations, the development of parameters for evaluating the effectiveness of chatbots in the volunteer movement and adjusting their functioning.

Conclusion. According to the results of the study, the authors conclude that the study of the field of application of “benign” bots is an extremely relevant, but poorly understood problem in modern science. In the paper, on the basis of studies carried out by foreign researchers (S. Savage, A. Monroy-Hernandez, T. Höllerer, K. Starbird, L. Palen), the productivity of such bots in the field of volunteering was shown, as well as the productive experience of similar digital technologies (in particular, chatbots) in the Russian volunteer movement was analyzed for the first time.
An Abnormally High Closing Potential of the OMPF Porin Channel from Yersinia Ruckeri: The Role of Charged Residues and Intramolecular Bonds
Authors: Chistyulin D. K. , Novikova O. D. , Zelepuga E. A. , Khomenko V. A. , Likhatskaya G. N. , Portnyagina O. Yu. , Antonenko Y. N.
Published: October 2019

Electrophysiological experiments on bilayer lipid membranes showed that the isolated outer membrane major porin of Yersinia ruckeri (YrOmpF) exhibits activity typical of porins from Gram-negative bacteria, forming channels with a mean conductance of 230 pS (in 0.1 M KCl) and slight asymmetry with respect to the applied voltage. Under acidic conditions (up to pH = 3.0), there was no significant decrease in the total conductance of the YrOmpF channel reconstituted into the bilayer. The studied channel significantly differed from the porins of other bacteria by high values of its critical closing potential (Vc): Vc = 232 mV at pH = 7.0 and Vc = 164 mV at pH = 5.0. A theoretical model of the YrOmpF spatial structure was used for the analysis of the charge distribution in the mouth and inside the channel to explain these properties and quantitatively assess the bonds between the amino acid residues in the L3 loop and on the inner wall of the barrel. The parameters of YrOmpF were compared with those of the classical OmpF porin from E. coli. The results of electrophysiological experiments and theoretical analysis are discussed in terms of the mechanism for voltage-dependent closing of porin channels.
NILAI ANKLE BRACHIAL INDEX PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2
Authors: Supriyadi  , Dewi Novita , Hamzah Padri , Selwir Elsen Wulandari
Published: October 2019

Diabetes melitus merupakan suatu penyakit akibat gangguan metabolisme yang mampu menyebabkan berbagai komplikasi, salah satu komplikasi yang paling umum dan sering terjadi yaitu penyakit pembuluh darah perifer. Penyakit pembuluh darah perifer dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya gangguan sirkulasi dan perfusi pada ektremitas bawah. Deteksi dini atau skrining perlu dilakukan untuk mengetahui adanya gangguan sirkulasi dan perfusi dengan cara melakukan pemeriksaan ankle brachial index (ABI). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai ankle brachial index pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan cross sectional, dengan jumlah sampel 33 responden penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 yang dipilih menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSUD Dr. Soedarsono Kota Pasuruan. Berdasarkan uji statistik Chi Square didapatkan p vaalue 0.77 (p value > 0.05) yang berarti bahwa tidak terdapat korelasi bermakna antara nilai ankle brachial index dengan kadar gula darah sewaktu pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2.
Tinjauan Kemampuan Tenaga Kesehatan pada Pengelolaan Sistem Informasi Kesehatan (SIK) Di Puskesmas Sulamadaha Kecamatan Pulau Ternate Tahun 2013
Authors: Husen Samad Hi , Lewa Irma B
Published: October 2019

Abstract : Health information system is an information management at all levels of government systematically for service delivery to the public. Legislation that mentions the health information system is Kepmenkes No. 004/Menkes/SK/I/2003 on the policy and strategy of decentralization in health and Kepmenkes No. 932/Menkes/SK/VIII/2002 on the implementation of the instructions of health information reporting system development district / the city. It's just the two of contents Kepmenkes contains weaknesses which are both just looked at the health information system from the point of the field of health management, do not utilize state of the art technology and no information relating to the national information system. Information and communication technology are also not yet elaborated so that the data presented are not appropriate and not timely. Based on the background of the problem, it can be argued formulation of the problem "How Ability Health Workers In SIK in PHC Sulamadaha Management District of Ternate Island" viewed from the aspect of education and training, motivation, and work experience. General Purpose To determine the ability of health professionals in the management of health information in health centers Sulamadaha District of Ternate Island. Specific Objectives To determine the ability of health professionals in the management of health information in health centers Sulamadaha District of Ternate Island in terms of aspects of education and training, to determine the ability of health personnel in the management of health information in health centers Sulamadaha District of Ternate Island viewed from the aspect of motivation and to determine the ability of health personnel in the management of SIK The PHC Sulamadaha District of Ternate Island viewed from the aspect of work experience.
PELAKSANAAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL OLEH BIDAN SELAMA KALA I PERSALINAN NORMAL DI RSUD dr. Hi. CHASAN BOESOIRIE TERNATE
Authors: Vebriyanti Anita
Published: October 2019

Abstract : Maternal and neonatal health services is one of the elements determining the current health status. According to Word Health Organization contained 99% of maternal deaths due to labor problems or birth referred by health workers, occur in developing countries. Maternal Mortality Rate system showed a significant decrease from 1994 to 2007. The first stage of labor began his adequate and complete the cervix starts to open up (10 cm). Based on the results of a preliminary survey in the room obstetrics dr. Hi. Chasan Boesoirie Ternate carried through interviews and observations of HR midwives are 39 people. 50% of midwives have training APN. This is a descriptive analytic study is to describe the implementation of social support by midwives during the first stage of normal labor in dr. Hi. Chasan Boesoirie Ternate 2013. Descriptive method is a method in researching the status of a group of people, an object, a condition, a system of thought, or even a class of events in the present. The purpose of descriptive research is to create a description, picture or painting in a systematic, factual and accurate information on the facts, the properties and the relationship between the phenomena investigated. The research was carried out in Obstetrics and Gynecology Obstetrics Space dr. Hi. Chasan Boesoirie Tenate, and a sufficient sample research within easy reach of researchers. The population in this study was a midwife who worked in the area of obstetrics dr. Hi. Chasan Boesoirie Ternate include obstetrics and dinekologi space. The number of midwives during the study as many as 38 people. The sample in this study was a midwife who helped deliver in Space Midwifery dr. Hi. Chasan Boesoirie Ternate
Penggunaan Bahan Dasar Pisang Ambon (Musa Acuminata) Sebagai Media Alternatif Untuk Pertumbuhan Jamur Aspergillus Niger
Authors: Muthmainnah Aida Wildatun , Srigede Lalu , Jiwintarum Yunan
Published: October 2019

Jamur adalah mikroorganisme yang tidak berklorofil sehingga dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pangannya sangat bergantung dari luar, media pertumbuhan yang baik adalah meia yang mengandung semua nutrien yang diperlukan oleh organisme yang akan ditumbuhkan salah satunya adalah karbohidrat, sumber karbohidrat dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari tepung pisang ambon.Tujuan Penelitian mengamati pertumbuhan jamur Aspergillus niger pada media alternatif berbahan dasar pisang ambon dengan konsentrasi 10% dan konsentrasi 20% secara makroskopis dan mikroskopis.Metode Penelitian: penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif penelitian ini berlangsung menggunakan metode purposive sampling, jamur Aspergillus niger diisolasi dari bahan pangan dan ditumbuhkan pada media PDA ( potato Dextrose Agar ) dan media alternatif pisang ambon ( musa acuminata ) di amati selama 5 hari dengan melihat warna,diukur diameter koloni dan bentuk koloninya.Hasil penelitian: konsentrasi 10% dan konsentrasi 20% koloni tumbuh dengan baik dilihat secara makroskopis dan mikroskopis. Kesimpulan: bubuk pisang ambon dapat digunakan sebagai media alternatif untuk pertumbuhan jamur Aspergillus niger.
Pengaruh Slow Deep Breathing Terhadap Tekanan Darah Lansia Hipertensi di Puskesmas Ubung Lombok Tengah
Authors: Sumartini Ni Putu , Miranti Ilham
Published: October 2019

Hipertensi menjadi silent killer karena sebagian besar kasus tidak menunjukkan gejala apapun. Hipertensi terus meningkat seiring bertambahnya umur. Penemuan kasus Hipertensi di Puskesmas Ubung meningkat dimana tahun 2016 ditemukan 931 kasus dan tahun 2017 ditemukan 1.240 kasus hipertensi. Lansia yang mengalami hipertensi sebanyak 805 orang. Pengobatan non farmakologi bisa didapatkan dengan melakukan slow deep breathing, selain dengan olahraga atau senam dan mengkonsumsi obat-obatan dapat memberikan keterampilan pada pasien dalam mengatasi tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh slow deep brething terhadap tekanan darah lansia hipertensi. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, metode penelitian Quasy Experiment dengan desain Non Equivalent Control Group. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah lansia hipertensi yang mendapat senam. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 30 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Instrument penelitian menggunakan lembar observasi tekanan darah. Teknik pengolahan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji Paired T-test. Hasil: Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata tekanan darah sistol kelompok intervensi sebelum diberi perlakuan sebesar 151,33 mmHg dan diastol sebesar 96,00 mmHg dan sistol kelompok intervensi sesudah diberi perlakuan sebesar 136,00 mmHg dan diastol sebesar 85,33 mmHg dengan nilai signifikansi sistol (ρ value) 0.000 dan diastol (ρ value) 0.000 sehingga Hₒ ditolak. Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan menunjukan adanya pengaruh slow deep breathing terhadap tekanan darah lansia hipertensi di Puskesmas Ubung Lombok Tengah.