bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
НАРТЫ И РЕЛИГИЯ ВЕРХОВНОГО СУЩЕСТВА
Authors: Бакаев Х.З.
Published: July 2022

Нартиада во всем многообразии ее национальных версий считается коллективным эпическим творением автохтонных северокавказских народов. Не отвергая эту формальную трактовку, данная работа ставит целью доказать, что древнейшее ядро Нартиады представляет собой религиозную систему, центральными объектами поклонения которой являлись Солнце («отец»), Камень («мать») и Огонь («сын Солнца»). В наиболее разработанном виде эта «триада» присутствует в митраизме, который, как известно, стал прообразом христианства. Именно вокруг этой древнейшей религиозной системы и стали разрастаться эпические напластования, которые и придали Нартиаде ее окончательный вид. Таким образом, мы должны видеть в Нартиаде два компонента – религиозный (культ Солнца, Огня и Камня) и выросший на этой древнейшей базе эпический (различные героические сказания). В представленной работе предпринята попытка обосновать эту концепцию.
РАЗВИТИЕ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЙ КОМПЕТЕНЦИИ ОБУЧАЮЩИХСЯ НА УРОКАХ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ В 6 КЛАССЕ
Authors: Сельмурзаева Х.Р. , Каимова П.И.
Published: July 2022

Работа посвящена развитию информационной компетенции обучающихся на уроках литературы в 6 классе. Информационная компетенция является важным инструментом организации самостоятельной деятельности школьников по изучению и осмыслению литературных произведений. Совершенствование информационной компетенции учащихся сегодня является необходимым направлением общего развития системы образования, особенно при условии, что у них проявляется высокий уровень владения Интернетом. Работая с теми ресурсами, которые подобраны учителем, выполняя разного рода задания, направленные на критическое осмысление и интерпретацию информации из электронных источников, школьники могут постепенно и плодотворно развивать информационную компетенцию. В дальнейшем у них формируется возможность самостоятельно исследовать и применять информацию на протяжении всего периода обучения. При отсутствии должного развития информационной компетенции у учащихся важно применение заданий, основной задачей которых будет показ школьникам того факта, что Интернет не является непреложным и единственным источником информации. Кроме того, при развитии информационной компетенции школьникам важно предлагать такие задания, которые базируются на специально подобранных учителем информационных ресурсах, не имеющих неточностей и ошибок.
СВОЕОБРАЗИЕ РАССКАЗОВ М. ГОРЬКОГО 1920-ГОДОВ – ПРОЗЫ ЭКЗИСТЕНЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ ОРИЕНТАЦИИ
Authors: Темаева Х.Н.
Published: July 2022

Оценить место и роль М. Горького в литературном процессе ХХ века – важнейшая задача современной литературоведческой науки. В русском литературоведении не было попыток посмотреть на Горького в экзистенциальном ракурсе. В данной работе сделана попытка посмотреть на рассказы цикла «Заметки из дневника. Воспоминания» как на произведения, в которых Горький ставит проблему человека и его экзистенциального стояния перед жизнью, что дает возможность выявить понимание Горьким экзистенциальной сущности человека. Это связано с особой поэтикой его «малой прозы» 20-х годов, которая рассматривается как проза экзистенциальной ориентации. В данном исследовании отмечается необычность этого цикла рассказов, говорится о причудливом сочетании мемуарности, предельной документальности с элементами символики и сложной фантастики. Некоторые особенности «Заметок» могут подтолкнуть к сравнению этих рассказов с произведениями модернизма, отличающимися разорванностью композиции, смещением временных планов, незавершенностью, расщепленностью характеров, пестротой, неожиданностью ассоциаций, повышенным интересом к причудливому, к кошмарам. Экзистенциальное сознание не было характерным для Горького, лишь рассказы 20-х годов являются отдельной страницей горьковского экзистенциализма.
ЖЕНСКИЕ ОБРАЗЫ В ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННОЙ ПРОЗЕ МУСЫ БЕКСУЛТАНОВА
Authors: Килабова М.А.
Published: July 2022

В статье рассмотрены вопросы, связанные с созданием концепции женского образа и характера в творчестве современного чеченского писателя Мусы Бексултанова, а также основные черты понятия женственности в чеченской литературе. Определяются основные положения образа женщины, отраженные в чеченской национальной культуре. Отражены философский замысел, показаны яркие художественные образы, компоненты идеального образа женщины, ее роль в жизни и обществе. В работе отмечается, что в чеченской культуре женщина появляется в самых разных формах: в роли лесного духа, иногда в роли воина, в роли мстительницы, носителя зла и добра, счастья и бед, сестры, подруги, соперницы, невесты и т. д. Ее образ красивый и безобразный, чарующий и отталкивающий. Известно, что фольклорные мотивы повлияли на все аспекты развития культуры, литературы и искусства.
АНАЛИЗ РИСКОВ ПОСТРОЕНИЯ СИСТЕМЫ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ РОДИТЕЛЕЙ
Authors: Эхаева Р.М.
Published: July 2022

Необходимость повышения педагогической культуры родителей очевидна. Одним из путей является создание виртуального родительского университета. Однако на пути этой инициативы могут быть значительные риски. В статье проанализированы возможные риски при создании виртуальных родительских университетов, проведен опрос родителей трех классов (первого, пятого и десятого) с целью установить их отношение к подобному новшеству, проведен опрос учителей, работающих в этих же классах для обозначения их позиции в отношении родительского университета. На основании опроса родителей и учителей обозначены 7 основных рисков и намечены пути их нивелирования. В заключение выявили опасения родителей и учителей в отношении виртуального родительского университета. Эти риски не умоляют важность инициативы создания такой структуры, но детерминируют тщательную проработку организационной стороны вопроса. В статье мы предложили некоторые варианты снижения обозначенных рисков и выражаем надежду, что педагогическое сообщество предложит и другие варианты. Мы считаем, что совместным усилиям удастся нивелировать вероятные риски и создать действенную систему повышения уровня педагогической культуры современных родителей.
ПРОГРЕССИВНЫЕ МЕТОДЫ ПРЕПОДАВАНИЯ В НАЧАЛЬНЫХ КЛАССАХ С ПРИМЕНЕНИЕМ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ
Authors: Арсалиева Э.Х.
Published: July 2022

В статье представлены конкретные методы обучения в начальных классах с помощью современных технологий. В настоящее время начальное обучение школьников происходит в классе. К особенностям занятия относится работа с фиксированными группами учеников по расписанию в очень ограниченный период времени и проведение урока для младших классов под руководством учителя. В современной школьной программе взаимодействуют все существенные элементы образовательного процесса: его цели, содержание, средства, методы и формы организации обучения. Необходимым условием преподавания урока в классе является хорошее понимание его нормативных принципов. Любая технология, промышленная или образовательная, характеризуется сочетанием компонентов, логикой, методами, приемами. Поиск новых форм и способов организации преподавания породил новую педагогическую концепцию «современный класс», противоречащую традиционному классу. Требования педагогической науки к учебной программе и эффективности учебного процесса продолжают возрастать и изменяться. Помимо нетрадиционной учебной программы, в школьной практике также используются нетрадиционные методики обучения и современные методы обучения.
ФАКТОРЫ, ВОЗДЕЙСТВУЮЩИЕ НА АДАПТАЦИЮ МЛАДШИХ ШКОЛЬНИКОВ К ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЙ СРЕДЕ
Authors: Тухиева К.Х. , Эхаева Р.М.
Published: July 2022

В работе рассмотрены проблемы адаптации учащихся младшего школьного возраста к условиям обучения, эффективности и качества физического воспитания младших школьников. Выявлены факторы, влияющие на мотивацию к занятиям различными видами двигательной активности учащихся младших классов и психоэмоциональное состояние детей. Приведены примеры по повышению уровня адаптации детей к образовательному учреждению. Указано, какую роль играет состояние здоровья среди факторов, которые существенно влияют на адаптацию к школе. Большое внимание уделено адаптации к условиям обучения в начальной школе. Представлено исследование проблемы социальной адаптации первоклассников к школьному обучению. Дана характеристика возможных последствий мотивационной незрелости детей, поступающих в школу, приводящая к эмоциональной неустойчивости и развитию тревожности.
СУЩНОСТЬ САМОСОЗНАНИЯ ЛИЧНОСТИ, ЕГО РАЗВИТИЕ
Authors: Насурова З.А. , Шамилева А.И. , Тутаева А.И.
Published: July 2022

Статья посвящена актуальной проблеме самосознания личности как процессу, определяющему характер человека, способствующему отделению личных интересов и дающему возможность выбора дальнейших векторов развития. Влияние самосознания на психические процессы и поведение человека носит всесторонний, глобальный характер, что отмечено в ряде работ отечественных ученых. В статье приведены взгляды исследователей по предлагаемой проблематике, названы функции самосознания или основные направления его влияния на деятельность человека. Достаточно подробно рассмотрены основные функции самосознания: сознательное использование знания о механизмах и закономерностях психической деятельности в процессе формирования внутреннего мира человека, развитие и совершенствование своей личности в соответствии с социально-нравственными требованиями общества. В статье указывается влияние самосознания на психические процессы и поведение человека, также рассмотрены трудности, которые вызваны с определением самосознания у каждого человека.
Tecnologia Ligno: inovação em materiais e processos para as MPEs moveleiras por meio do design
Authors: Rodrigues Corrêa Glaucinei , Cardoso Braga Juliana , Almeida Cunha de Castro Maria Luiza
Published: July 2022

Diagnósticos realizados em Micro e Pequenas Empresas moveleiras do Brasil demonstram os impactos negativos causados pelo grande volume de resíduos de madeira e MDF e apontam para a necessidade de inserção de novas tecnologias e inovações adequadas para minimizar os problemas sociais, econômicos e ambientais decorrentes do descarte irregular. Este artigo apresenta o caso de estudo da Tecnologia Ligno como alternativa de inovação para transformar os resíduos moveleiros em novos recursos e demonstrar o seu potencial para gerar valor para as empresas. A metodologia envolveu pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, ensaios de laboratório, definição do processo de manufatura, geração de alternativas de design, desenvolvimento e fabricação de produtos; e estudos para implantação da tecnologia. Os resultados alcançados demonstraram que a Tecnologia Ligno, quando empregada juntamente com o design, pode ser um importante recurso para gerar valor para os resíduos de madeira, minimizar o descarte irregular, fomentar a economia circular e aumentar a renda das empresas de modo ambientalmente correto, socialmente desejável, culturalmente adequado e economicamente viável.
Livro de barro de Moita Redonda: integração de ensino, pesquisa e extensão na prática do design social
Authors: Dos Santos Vieira e Silva Anna Lúcia , Bezerra Furtado Barros Camila , Garcia Ferreira Guilherme Philippe , Melo Frederico Rebeca , Mota Borges Lucas
Published: July 2022

O Livro de Barro foi desenvolvido com crianças da Escola Pública Municipal de Moita Redonda, numa comunidade artesã do barro, em Cascavel, Ceará. A partir da demanda do resgate da tradição local, dada a perda de interesse nas gerações mais jovens, foi proposta pelos estudantes de Design uma oficina de ilustração com as crianças na escola, que pintaram com barro: “O que tem em Moita Redonda?”. A integração de ensino, pesquisa e extensão (EPE) tornou possível evidenciar potencialidades identitárias, subjetivas e coletivas, na produção do Livro de Barro, por meio de metodologias ativas, participativas e representativas. O Livro, feito a partir das ilustrações, foi entregue como trabalho final das disciplinas e entra na pesquisa “Identidade, Territorialidade e Dispositivos Estratégicos vinculados ao Design Social" como uma referência de trocas sensíveis e sensibilizadoras entre estudantes, universidade, ensino, aprendizado e comunidade. Espera-se que o estudo auxilie no entendimento de outros processos de Design Social com caráter educativo, identitário e plural.
O design como objeto de memória: o gaveteiro que não nos deixa abandonar nossas memórias
Authors: Dornas Adriana Nely , Almeida Marcelina das Graças de
Published: July 2022

A proposta da comunicação é apresentar uma reflexão sobre a memória e design tomando como referência um dos objetos confeccionado pelo grupo holandês Droog Design que desde a década de 1990 se insere no mercado do design internacional com propostas inovadoras e questionadoras. Para ilustrar a conexão e debate teórico destaca-se o designer Tejo Remy e o gaveteiro por ele projetado. Para construção do texto foi elaborada pesquisa bibliográfica em documentos escritos e digitais, bem como pesquisa em material audiovisual que permitisse a compreensão do processo e projeto em destaque. O fulcro do texto é apresentar a criação deste objeto de design do cotidiano que se aproxima da plástica e da linguagem articulando os conceitos de memória e design.
Design e memória: uma introdução
Authors: Almeida Marcelina , Benedito Sales de Almeida Rangel , Coan Samanta
Published: July 2022

O Design é um campo de conhecimento de perfil multidisciplinar e, exatamente, esta peculiaridade se destaca no dossiê que resulta, em parte, das discussões propostas durante a realização da primeira edição do Colóquio Design e Memória, realizado entre os dias 01 e 03 de dezembro do ano de 2021. E a ideia basilar do evento teve como pressuposto pensar a memória e suas conexões com o Design. Foram apresentados diferentes olhares e experiências sobre a memória e como as pessoas autoras estão acionando tais debates para repensar novas práticas de desenvolvimento e análise dos projetos de design com interface às culturas, patrimônios, identidades, territórios e entre outros questionamentos sobre quais memórias estão sendo notadas, acionadas e estudadas na área.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI “GO-SIP” BERBASIS WEB DI DINAS LINGKUNGAN HIDUP KABUPATEN SUMBAWA
Authors: Ali Kafabillah Assegaf Ridwan , Suarantalla Ryan , Herfandi
Published: July 2022

With the advancement of information technology, the need for accurate information is very highneeded, because information will be an important element incurrent and future development of society. Garbage isconsequences of human activities are so diverse. Amount or volume of wastedirectly proportional to the level of consumption of goods that we use everyday.Handling waste with the old system still causes various problems plusThe increasing population growth results in the amount of wastethe output is also great. The purpose of this thesis research is to analyze the systemwaste management at the Sumbawa district environmental office, designingan information system to address the waste problem in Sumbawa district, anddesigning a Go-SIP (government samawa clean garbage) information system in the districtSumbawa. The final result of this thesis research is the "Go-SIP" Information SystemBased on the website of the Sumbawa Regency Environmental Service, which can helpthe community and staff at the Environmental Service to be able to complete their dutiesaccurately.
ANALISIS EFEKTIFITAS ANGKUTAN UMUM SUMBAWA - EMPANG, EMPANG - SUMBAWA
Authors: Nursia  , Kurniati Eti , Hermansyah
Published: July 2022

Increased demand for transportation services to support community activitiesSumbawaEmpang or vice versa, the number of public transportation from time to time continuesincrease without any limitation on the number of fleets, so that the transportation performance does notis known. To overcome this, the number of public transportation needs to be adjusted to theavailable passenger needs by analyzing the performance of public transport.The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of public transport performance inthe Sumbawa Empang route and vice versa. The method used by doingapproach based on the Director General of Land Transportation NoSK.687/AJ.206/DRJD/2002 concerning the operational performance of public transport. Research resultThe load factor values ??obtained are 87.4% and 89.7% in the category of transportation performancequite good, the average frequency is 2 vehicles/hour, the average headway is 26 minutes and 23 minutes,service time is 9.30 hours and 8.30 hours in the category of poor transportation performance, andaverage speed 27.12 km/hour and 38.52 km/hour, travel time 4.05 hours and 2.57hours, the average waiting time is 13 minutes and 12 minutes in the category of good transportation performance.The results of data analysis show that the performance of Sumbawa Empang public transportation,There are four parameters of the Sumbawa Empang that do not reach the effective category that isdoes not meet and exceeds the standard, so there needs to be improvements from the Departmentcommunication.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KESEPIAN (LONELINESS) DENGAN SELF DISCLOSURE PADA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS TEKNOLOGI SUMBAWA YANG MENGGUNAKAN SOSIAL MEDIA (INSTAGRAM)
Authors: Khalifah Akbar Syahdan , Suci Prapita Sari Abdullah Elis
Published: July 2022

Loneliness is an emotional and cognitive reaction in which individuals feel dissatisfied withsocial life due to unfulfilled expectations and few relationshipssocial he has. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship betweenloneliness (loneliness) with self-disclosure to University of Technology studentsSumbawa who use social media (Instagram).This study uses a quantitative approach. Sampling technique inThis research uses purposive sampling technique. The sample in this studytotaling 97 students of the Sumbawa University of Technology. Research dataobtained by using research instruments in the form of two scales, namely theloneliness and self-disclosure scale.The results showed that there was a relationship between loneliness (loneliness)with self-disclosure with a correlation coefficient of 0.689 in the high category orstrong, and the value of Sig. (p count) = 0.000 or p <0.05, which means that there is a variable relationshipsignificant loneliness and self-disclosure. Positive value indicatesthat there is a unidirectional correlation, which means the higher the perceived lonelinessthe higher the self-disclosure made on social media.
ANALISA OPTIMASI RUTE TRANSPORTASI ANTAR JEMPUT SISWA MENGGUNAKAN METODE CGVRP DAN ALGORITMA DIJKSTRA DI SDIT SAMAWA CENDEKIA
Authors: Hermanto Koko , Dwi Ermayanti Tita , Ruskartina Eki
Published: July 2022

The school bus is one of the means of transportation prepared by several schools as a means of shuttle to make it easier for their students to travelin school activities, so that in the pick-up process a better route is neededoptimally to save fuel. The purpose of this research is to compilemodel of shuttle transportation routes for students with the Clustered Generalized modelVehicle Routing Problem (CGVRP) then the model is solvedusing Dijkstra's Algorithm and comparing the distance between real transportation routespick-up with route distance using the CGVRP model and Dijkstra's Algorithm. ModelCGVRP uses the Djikstra Algorithm which is applied to the shuttle case studystudents at SDIT Samawa Cendekia are more efficient than the longer distancesused before. It is known that the real distance at SDIT Samawa Cendekia is2,627,424 meters at a cost of Rp. 2,118,384 in a month. While the distance on the routethe proposal obtained 2,389,128 meters at a cost of Rp. 1,926,757 in a month. Sothe difference between the distance from the real route and the proposed route is 238,296 meters with a difference ofcost Rp. 191,604 in a month.
Architektura kolekcji Polskiej Cyfrowej Biblioteki Jeździeckiej na temat stadniny koni w Janowie Podlaskim
Authors: Naplocha Anna
Published: July 2022

The article deals with the topic of the architecture of digital collections presented in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library (Polska Cyfrowa Biblioteka Jeździecka), which is an example of an innovative library-thematic portal. The analysis was based on the nine principles of a good digital collection according to the National Information Standards Organization (NISO). Moreover, the case of the horse stud in Janów Podlaski, as an exemplary search term in the PCBJ catalogue, was presented. The results of the search about the horses’ stud in Janów Podlaski constitute a smaller percentage of the entire collection, but their value is because these materials are unique and can deepen the knowledge about the most famous Polish cultural heritage in the world.
System bibliotek publicznych a regres czytelnictwa w Polsce po akcesji do Unii Europejskiej
Authors: Ogurek Artur
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this article is to present the development process of library networks and readership in the period after Poland's accession to the European Union, in the context of selected determinants and correlations of readership levels, as well as to examine the issue of the relationship between the systematic decrease in the number of libraries and their collections and the decline of readership in Poland, especially in the period after accession to the EU. The article presents, mainly in terms of statistics, an analysis of the development processes of library networks, library resources, and readership. Through an analysis of development trends, the authors attempted to demonstrate that extending the social range of readership may require, in particular, the development and appropriate exploitation of the potential of libraries (mainly public ones), which, during the process of development of new forms of activity, should try to maintain basic, conventional functions, essential to their further existence. At the same time, the authors wanted to show changes in readership preferences, especially as a result of the opportunities offered by modern technologies. The first part of the paper presents general trends in the development of the public library base (including changes in the size of library resources - both conventional and modern), followed by an analysis of quantitative and structural changes in readership in public library institutions. Statistics for the analysis of the trends were taken from the annual publications by Statistics Poland (GUS). The analysis covers the period after Poland's accession to the EU, extended, for reference purposes, by the year preceding the EU accession (2003).
The Signifying Role of the Dress in the Novel “In Search of Lost Time” (A La Recherche Du Temps Perdu) by Marcel Proust
Authors: Kornilieva Liliia
Published: July 2022

Marcel Proust knew how to write fashion. A fashionable dress makes a fashionable woman, and vice versa; a gorgeous, elegant woman makes her dress fashionable. The outfits of the best-dressed women in Parisian society are at one with their beautiful owners. As a result, the description of fine clothing in Marcel Proust’s novel “In Search of Lost Time” (A La Recherche Du Temps Perdu) is much more than just the accurate recreation of various dress codes and popular fashions of the time. The aim of the article is to explore how a costume “performs” in a work of literature. We assume that the attire does not simply highlight the natural beauty of a woman, but also gives a glimpse of her inner self, accentuating its strong and weak points. Through the agency of how she is clothed, we learn a lot about a woman, though the importance of Proust`s detailed descriptions has often been underestimated in academic literature.
Віднайдення радянського часу (на матеріалі романів Марини Гримич „Клавка” і „Юра”)
Authors: Poliszczuk Jarosław
Published: July 2022

The article deals with the modern reception of Soviet heritage. After her radical assessments of the 1990s, it was time for unbiased reflection. The author of the article claims that Maryna Hrymych's novels Klavka (2019) and Yura (2020) answer the requirements of such reflection. The writer perceives the Soviet era through the prism of private memories and specific sentiments. Marina Hrymych has created a popular narrative of the past, working with its stereotypical assessments, but these assessments have been represented in the present The writer offers an ambiguous image of the Soviet era, and such a position has made this project successful. Without ignoring the negative aspects of the Soviet past, the writer still finds good features in it. For this, she localizes the narrative to the sphere of literary and cultural life of the depicted era, and primarily deals with the private dimension of the characters' lives, and their emotional and sensory perception of time.
Wydawnicza kolekcja dramaturgiczna jako otwarta antologia: „Kolekcja teatralna” Wydawnictwa Anetty Antonenko
Authors: Bondarewa Ołena , Bracki Artur
Published: July 2022

The article considers the publishing project “Theatrical Collection”, which was launched in 2015 by the Lviv private publishing house Anetta Antonenko, offering Ukrainian readers and theatres books of classics and modern representations of world drama in Ukrainian translations – made directly for these publications – considering the current state of Ukrainian literature and the experience of translators who actively cooperate with modern Ukrainian theatres. The Theatrical Collection project has been inscribed in the context of modern book editions of European drama by other publishers, as well as in the general typology and periodization of contemporary Ukrainian drama anthologies, in particular, with anthologies of the collection stage. It shows how a niche publishing project in a short period of time creates its image through connections with theatres, cultural institutions, cooperation with translators and project managers, internal sociology, powerful promotions, and performative practices, some of which were available online under quarantine restrictions.
Wizja portalu w twórczości z gatunku horror, dark fantasy i science fiction (na przykładach tekstów „Nigdziebądź” Neila Gaimana, „Nocny patrol” Siergieja Łukjanienki, „Nie oglądaj się i milcz” Maksyma Kidruka, „Solaris” Stanisława Lema)
Authors: Trofymenko Anastasija
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the semantics of the portal image as an important component of fantasy and horror literature. The text focuses on the features of the representation of this artistic constant at the chronotype level, its changes resulting from the literary tradition and the author's individual intentions.The functions of the portal image in the artistic system of horror literary works were determined by the expression of space-time shifts and deformations in the artistic models of the world present in selected works and the combination of "real" and "unreal" chronotypes. In the article, particular attention is paid to the analysis of the organization of space-time characteristics of the author's images of the world, their correlation with the leading methods of psychological perception of extra-textual reality (top - bottom, mine - foreign). The portal's visions from selected works are presented in juxtaposition with the literary ideas of Stanisław Lem, preserved in the image of the planet Solaris.Because the functional component of the lead images is correlated with the portal constant, their integrity can be stated as determinants of genres such as: dark fantasy, horror and science fiction. The article is supplemented by a concise bibliography of thematic critical literary texts and source materials.
„Homo sovieticus” piszący: O „Zapiskach oficera Armii Czerwonej” Sergiusza Piaseckiego
Authors: Uss Kacper
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this article is to demonstrate how a soldier and amateur writer, who is the protagonist of Sergiusz Piasecki's novel, Zapiski oficera Armii Czerwonej (Notes of a Red Army Officer), restricted by the apparatus of terror and propaganda of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, gradually frees himself from linguistic enslavement (caused by the use of Soviet newspeak). The author of the text focuses on the analysis of the protagonist's speech, pointing out elements that limit creative use of language, as well as the events that gradually lead to his liberation from the enslavement of newspeak, thus demonstrating its ineffectiveness in permanent and ruthless restriction of human freedom.
The phenomenon of begging in children and its relationship to terrorist acts
Authors: Mahmood Dhuha Adil
Published: July 2022

الملخص باللغة الانجليزية
The phenomenon of begging is a social phenomenon behind economic, social, political and ethical reasons. Employees, retirees, earners, and others. Beggars are predominantly from the lower classes of the social entity. Most of them come from popular environments, underdeveloped areas and poorly crowded dwellings with few rooms. It is noted that beggars hostile behavior towards the community resulting in aggressive criminal anti-social behavior such as theft and murder and terrorist operations against innocent people as a result of exploitation by the weak souls for a small amount of money, the current research objective:

1.Know the main reasons that led to the emergence of the phenomenon of begging in children.

2.Know the damage caused by begging and its effects on children, family and society.

Develop plans and treatments for begging in children.3

After analyzing the results of previous studies descriptively and using the inductive method, the results showed the following:

The majority of child beggars are school dropouts and illiterate.1

2.The main causes of this phenomenon are poverty, unemployment, family disintegration, ignorance and lack of awareness among the family.

3.It has also been shown that this phenomenon has increased after the US occupation of Iraq among displaced and displaced children.

4.The begging has helped spread many crimes such as addiction, drug trafficking, theft, murder, terrorist operations and the loss of innocent souls for a small amount of money.
PENDIDIKAN SEKS REMAJA DALAM PERSPEKTIF MODERASI BERAGAMA DI KELURAHAN PANJEHANG, KECAMATAN RAKUMPIT, KOTA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Triadi Defri , Mualimin Mualimin , Dandung Mariadi , Yogiswari Almanda Triandini , Andira Ayu
Published: July 2022

Masa remaja merupakan masa dimana terjadinya pertumbuhan dan perkembangan baik secara fisik, psikis dan intelektual. Perilaku yang mendasar pada masa remaja yaitu munculnya rasa ingin tahu yang sangat besar, menyukai tantangan dan membuat keputusan tanpa pertimbangan yang matang. Terkendalanya akses menuju Kelurahan Panjehang yang hanya bisa dilalui oleh trasnportasi air dan terbatasnya akses jaringan di desa tersebut, mengakibatkan kurangnnya informasi yang diterima oleh masyarakat setempat, khususnya untuk para remaja. Hal tersebut menyebabkan munculnya kasus penyimpangan seksual dan terjadinya pernikahan dini. Masih rendahnya pengetahuan remaja, maka dirasa sangat perlu untuk memberikan pendidikan seks bagi remaja. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan pendekatan ABCD (Assets Based Community Development). Langkah-langkah pelaksanaan kegiatan ini yaitu adalah 1) observasi lapangan, yang dimana bertujuan untuk mengamati situasi dan keadaan sekitar; 2) koordinasi dengan mitra, hal ini dilakukan bersama Lurah, RW, Pemuka Agama, Kepala Sekolah SMP Negeri 10 Palangka Raya, Bidan Puskesmas Kelurahan Panjehang, dan Forum Generasi Berencana yang dinaungi oleh BKKBN untuk menetukan kesepakatan dalam pelaksanaan program pendidikan seks; 3) sosialisasi program, hal ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi tentang rencana pelaksanaan program kepada anak remaja di Kelurahan Panjehang; 4) pelaksanaan program, kegiatan ini memberikan informasi yang benar tentang pendidikan seks untuk memperluas wawasan pengetahuan anak remaja; dan 5) evaluasi, kegiatan ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pemahaman para peserta dalam kegiatan.
MENINGKATKAN LITERASI DIGITAL DENGAN PENDAMPINGAN BELAJAR PADA SISWA-SISWI SEKOLAH DASAR TERDAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KOTA PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Muhammad Alief , Wahyudi Djoko , Izzuddin Ahmad , Luthfi Nur Ahmad
Published: July 2022

Selama masa pandemi Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19), semua orang dituntut untuk dapat mengoperasikan media digital dengan kurang adanya pembelajaran tentang literasi digital yang baik. Panduan penggunaan aplikasi atau media digital saja belum cukup untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa-siswi sehingga muncul berbagai permasalahan yang menyebabkan adanya kemunduran prestasi. Kasus ini terjadi pada SD Miftahul Ulum berlokasi di Jalan Cokro Aminoto, Gg III Nomer 26, Kelurahan Kebonsari Kulon, Kecamatan Kanigaran, Kota Probolinggo. Memberikan tambahan bimbingan belajar dapat membantu mengejar ketertinggalan siswa-siswi dalam mempelajari materi. Namun, belum dapat membantu dalam peningkatan kemampuan menyerap materi pembelajaran. Selain itu, masa pandemi Covid-19 maupun pasca pandemi nanti siswa-siswi dituntut untuk memiliki kemampuan literasi digital yang tinggi. Kegiatan yang dilakukan telah direncanakan dan disusun menjadi enam tahap, yaitu tahap persiapan, asesmen, bimbingan belajar, pendampingan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Melalui enam tahap tersebut, hanya terdapat dua jenis kegiatan utama yang dilakukan. Pertama, kegiatan bimbingan belajar bagi siswa-siswi yang kesulitan memahami materi pembelajaran akibat dampak pandemi Covid-19. Kedua, kegiatan pendampingan dalam memberikan pengetahuan mengenai literasi digital terhadap siswa-siswi. Setelah seluruh tahap kegiatan dilakukan, siswa-siswi yang mengalami kemunduran materi dapat kembali menyusul dengan baik. Selain itu, kemampuan siswa-siswi dalam memanfaatkan media digital juga semakin baik.
PENGEMBANGAN MOTIF FRAKTAL PADA USAHA PRODUKSI KAIN JUMPUTAN PALEMBANG
Authors: Dewi Novi Rustiana , Susanti Eka , Hanum Herlina , Cahyawati Dian , Zayanti Des Alwine
Published: July 2022

Kain jumputan adalah salah satu kain khas Palembang. Kain jumputan Palembang memiliki ciri dan kekhasan tersendiri baik dari sisi warna maupun motif. Motif kain jumputan Palembang adalah pengulangan dari suatu bentuk bangun yang digambarkan secara berulang pada lembaran kain. Konsep pengulangan motif pada kain jumputan bersesuaian dengan konsep bangun fraktal. Penerapan teknologi komputer dan konsep matematika pada rancangan motif kain jumputan diharapkan dapat menghasilkan variasi motif kain jumputan yang dapat meningkatkan penjualan kain jumputan Palembang. Dari kegiatan pengabdian ini, dihasilkan kain dengan motif fraktal lupis dan titik tujuh. Kedua motif fraktal digambar menggunakan bangun fraktal himpunan Julia dan kurva Sierspinski

Kata Kunci:  Fraktal, Jumputan Palembang, Himpunan Julia, Kurva Sierspinski
PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN BAHASA DALAM SOSIAL MEDIA PADA SMA KECAMATAN GANDAPURA
Authors: Syahriandi Syahriandi , Trisfayani Trisfayani , Radhiah Radhiah , Safriandi Safriandi , Pratiwi Rani Ardesi , Mahsa Masithah
Published: July 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilatarbelakangi oleh bebera hal. Pertama. banyaknya siswa yang menggunakan gaya bahasa sarkasme di sosial media. baik dengan anggota kelompoknya atau pun dengan pengguna sosial media lainnya. Kedua. ketidaksantunan siswa dalam berkomunikasi di lingkungan sekolah. baik dengan teman sejawat. senior kelas. maupun guru. Ketiga. siswa mulai kesulitan membedakan penempatan penggunaan bahasa. bahasa mana yang dapat dipakai dalam situasi formal maupun tidak formal. Keempat. banyak di antara siswa yang tidak mampu menyaring informasi dengan baik. sehingga beberapa di antaranya menyebarkan informasi bohong (hoax). Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini ialah metode ceramah. pelatihan. dialogis. Sasaran dalam pelatihan ini adalah siswa sekolah menengah atas se-Kecamatan Gandapura Kabupaten Bireuen. Manfaat dari pelatihan ini ialah meningkatkan kepekaan siswa dalam menggunakan bahasa di sosial media. Siswa akan menjadi lebih bijak dalam membaca. menyaring dan menyebarkan informasi.
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN SIRKUIT SAMAWA (SUKABUMI, MAYANGAN, WIROBORANG) SEBAGAI SARANA MENINGKATKAN WAWASAN KEBANGSAAN BAGI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI KECAMATAN MAYANGAN
Authors: Harmoko Harmoko , Agustin Inneke , Martha Galuh Lingga , Alfianto Novi
Published: July 2022

Di masa pandemi Covid-19 Indonesia mengambil kebijakan berupa program pendidikan jarak jauh atau belajar online atau belajar dari rumah dengan tetap didampingi oleh orangtua. Penggunaan gawai dan internet oleh siswa seperti saat ini, kerap menuai faktor positif dan faktor negatif. Positif apabila dapat dikendalikan dengan baik dan negatif apabila hal tersebut disalahgunakan. Selain berpengaruh pada proses belajar, salah satu dampak negatif dari penyalahgunaan teknologi di era milenial adalah masuknya budaya asing ke dalam negeri dengan mudah. Sehingga, bukan tidak mungkin apabila rasa nasionalisme dan patriotisme generasi muda akan semakin tergerus. Sehubungan dengan kondisi tersebut, Universitas Panca Marga melalui Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) merumuskan kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) Tematik Plus sebagai bentuk kontribusi dalam memberikan solusi bagi permasalahan masyarakat selama masa pandemi Covid-19. Dalam kegiatan KKN ini, Tim SAMAWA menghadirkan media pembelajaran Sirkuit SAMAWA (Sukabumi, Mayangan, dan Wiroborang) sebagai media pembelajaran tentang wawasan kebangsaan Indonesia. Metode pelaksanaan KKN yaitu: (1) Memberikan pendampingan belajar kepada siswa terdampak selama masa pandemi Covid-19; (2) Mengajak siswa sekolah dasar untuk belajar bersama membentuk tim belajar di wilayah Kecamatan Mayangan-Kota Probolinggo; (3) Membantu proses belajar siswa dalam menyelesaikan tugas dari sekolah di wilayah Kecamatan Mayangan-Kota Probolinggo; dan (4) Melakukan permainan tradisional atau sederhana bersama siswa di wilayah Kecamatan Mayangan-Kota Probolinggo. Kajian ini akan menjawab rumusan masalah yaitu: (1) Untuk mengetahui cara membuat prototype media pembelajaran Sirkuit Samawa (Sukabumi, Mayangan, Wiroborang); dan (2) Untuk mengetahui cara bermain dan peraturan main dalam media pembelajaran Sirkuit Samawa (Sukabumi, Mayangan, Wiroborang).
PELATIHAN DIGITAL MARKETING BAGI PELAKU UMKM DI KECAMATAN GENDING KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Sulistiyowati Retno , Lidyana Novita , Oktaviani Dewi Anggun
Published: July 2022

Pemasaran tradisional mulai ditinggalkan, berganti digital marketing. Digital marketing bagi sebuah usaha merupakan bagian yang sangat penting saat ini, tak terkecuali bagi UMKM. Selain harus memproduksi produk dengan memiliki kualitas yang baik, peranan digital mareketing juga sangat dibutuhkan. Apalagi kondisi pandemi saat ini, yang memungkinkan konsumen membeli semua kebutuhan melalui digital marketing atau media sosial. Kondisi ini yang membuat pelaku UMKM yang tidak semua memiliki kemampuan tersebut.  Hal inilah yang menjadi tujuan diadakan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh dosen dan Tim KKN Kecamatan Gending Kabupaten Probolinggo. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah ceramah, pelatihan dan diskusi. Pelaku UMKM di Kecamatan Gending Kabupaten Probolinggo sejumlah 10 orang yang terpilih melalui kegiatan observasi yang menjadi peserta pada kegiatan ini.  Hasil yang didaptkan adalah 90% peserta menyatakan puas atas pelaksanaan kegiatan ini, dan peserta mengetahui dan memahami manfaat penggunaan media sosial (instagram) yang dapat digunakan sebagai sarana digital marketing
AKTUALISASI PENINGKATAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN POKMAS BETIRI SEJAHTERA LESTARI DI DESA SANENREJO
Authors: Prabowo Rachmat Udhi , Ulviyah, M.R Atik Qima , Sari Adelia Juwita , Moretta Amanda , Maulidya Ella Prisca , Nurfadilah Siti , Zahrosa Dimas Bastara , Soejono Djoko
Published: July 2022

Desa Sanenrejo merupakan salah satu desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Tempuejo Kabupaten Jember. Luas wilayah Desa Sanenrejo mencapai 489,461 Ha/m. Desa Sanenrejo meiliki dua dusun, yaitu Dusun Krajan dan Dusun Mandilis. Desa Sanenrejo berbatasan langsung dengan lima desa dan Taman Nasional Meru Betiri. Desa Sanenrejo berada pada ketinggian 425 mdpl dengan intensitas curah hujan mencapai 2,154 Mm sepanjang tahun. Meski berada di dataran yang cukup tinggi, tetapi suhu rata-rata harian Desa Sanenrejo mencapai 30°C yang bisa dikatakan cukup panas. Topografi Desa Sanenrejo terbentang diantara bukit-bukit seluas 33,1 Ha dan dibawah lereng gunung seluas 30 Ha. Desa Sanenrejo disebut sebagai desa penyangga TamanNasional Meru Betiri karena berbatasan langsung dengan kawasan hutan konservasi.. Tujuan dari program pengabdian membangun desa adalah untuk memberikan solusi terkait permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat Desa Sanenrejo Khususnya Kelompok Masyarakat Masyarakat Betiri Sejahtera Lestari (BSL), berupa Penyuluhan peningkatan referensi dan wawasan alternatif pengolahan produk untuk pengembangan usaha, Sosialisasi Strategi Pemasaran, dan Sosialisasi Pentingnya Kesadaran Manajemen Usaha Yang Baik. Metode pengabdian membangun desa ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui survey, sosialisasi, dan pelatihan. Hasil yang didapatkan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatnya kesadaran akan pentingnya keberlanjutan usaha dari Kelompok Masyarakat masyarakat Betiri Sejahtera Lestari.
ANALYSIS OF INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE OF SOCIAL PROTECTION OF ORPHANS AND CHILDREN LEFT WITHOUT PARENTAL CARE
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Mammadbayev Mekan D.
Published: July 2022

The article presents an analysis of the international experience of social protection of orphans and children left without parental care.
THE ROLE OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT FUNDS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF SOCIAL INVESTMENTS
Authors:   Kemerovo State University, Kemerovo, Russia, Trapeznikova I. S.
Published: July 2022

The purpose of the study is to identify possible directions for the development of the role of regional reserve funds in the management of social investments. The substantiation of the use of the instrument of reserve funds as the main element of the accumulation of social investments is given. Proposed normative registration in order to ensure the order of formation and control over the direction of the use of funds.
IMPROVEMENT OF STATE INVESTMENT POLICY AIMED AT INCREASING INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Abdullaev Alibek M.
Published: July 2022

The formation of an investment policy that is adequate to modern economic conditions is one of the most urgent problems, since the development of the Russian economy is possible only if investment activity is increased and a significant inflow of investment is made. And for this, it is necessary to create conditions under which investments will become profitable, and investors will be protected from the risk of losing their investments. The formation of the state investment policy determines the relevance of the chosen research topic. This is confirmed by the fact that through investments the state solves various economic and social problems.
WHY DID THE PUBLIC SECTOR OF THE ECONOMY COME ABOUT?
Authors:   The North-Caucasian Institute (branch) RSUJ «All-Russian State University of Justice (RLA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia)» in Makhachkala, Mutalimov Abdulmuslim E.
Published: July 2022

The relevance of research. The relevance of the research problem is due to the need to develop a methodological approach and assess the effective influence of the state on the modern market economy in the interests of small and medium-sized businesses. Purpose of work. The aim of the work is to develop a systematic approach to assessing the effectiveness of mechanisms that preserve not only the standard of living of people, but the quality of life of the population. Method and methodology of the work. The study is based on a general scientific method and methodology, which provides for the application of a systematic approach to solving problems. The basis of this work is the fundamental works of domestic and foreign scientists on the problems of a market economy in the educational sphere. Results. The author’s methodological approach to assessing the effectiveness of the education system in a transitional market economy has been developed, justified, systematized. Scope of the results. School, secondary special and higher education, as an area for obtaining worthy knowledge, which forms the economic worldview of a new generation. The results can be used by educational authorities, municipalities and interested individuals. Conclusions. The theory of economic education at all levels is designed to get ahead of reality, go beyond what has already been achieved and is well-known taking into account the Address of the President of the Russian Federation to the Federal Assembly, where he insists on fixing in the Constitution the norm that the minimum wage cannot be lower than the living wage, and regular indexation of pensions. Without them, the renewal of society, the change in lifestyle, the formation of a new industry and a new economy became unthinkable.
Vorwort
Authors: Hagmann Lea , Moeckli Laura , Ottomano Vincenzina , Scharrer Margret
Published: July 2022

Vorwort Schweizer Jahrbuch für Musikwissenschaft Neue Folge 38
Brincar Musical : origines et phénomène observé en espaces de capacitation au Brésil
Authors: Dickson Emma Charlotte
Published: July 2022

Brincar : ce terme musical n’existe pas en langue française, anglaise et allemande, mais exprime pourtant un concept notoire en portugais du Brésil. L’objectif de l’étude esquissée ici est de comprendre les manifestations, les usages et les significations du brincar en précisant ses mécanismes de construction ainsi que ses moyens de transmission.
EVENTI: un’indagine sulla resilienza delle istituzioni musicali della Svizzera italiana in tempi di pandemia
Authors: Zicari Massimo , Cruder Cinzia , Bernardi Chiara
Published: July 2022

Nel quadro di una più ampia riflessione sulle ragioni della persistente segmentazione del pubblico degli eventi culturali, questo contributo nasce da un progetto strategico di ricerca sostenuto dalla Scuola Universitaria Professionale della Svizzera Italiana (SUPSI) con il quale si intende indagare come le istituzioni culturali e artistiche attive nella Svizzera italiana stiano affrontando la fase seguita al lock down imposto dalla pandemia di COVID-19. Un team multidisciplinare, in collaborazione con le principali istituzioni culturali attive sul territorio, intende identificare i fattori, le variabili e le soluzioni imposte dalla nuova situazione, allo scopo di mettere a disposizione dei differenti attori strumenti di conoscenza e di lavoro aggiornati. Nella prima fase del progetto, i rappresentanti di cinque enti attivi nella produzione di eventi di musica classica e jazz sono stati intervistati allo scopo di raccogliere informazioni sulla maniera in cui è stato vissuto e gestito il periodo tra la primavera del 2020 e quella del 2021. I primi risultati indicano un paradossale aumento del lavoro organizzativo e degli oneri amministrativi causato dalle procedure per la richiesta di fondi compensativi e dalla necessità di aggiornare costantemente l’offerta. Allo stesso tempo si registra una forte accelerazione nell’uso delle tecnologie digitali e dei social network. Tuttavia, l’ibridazione dei modelli performativi dovuta a questa accelerazione sembra rispondere ad una funzione palliativa, piuttosto che all’esigenza sentita di ridefinire i tradizionali modelli di consumo musicale.
Book Review
Authors: Gritten Anthony
Published: July 2022

Book Review – Studies in the Arts: Neue Perspektiven auf Forschung über, in und durch Kunst und Design, Thomas Gartmann und Michaela Schäuble (Hrsg.), 2021.
Book Review
Authors: Bacciagaluppi Claudio
Published: July 2022

Buch Rezension – Miriam Roner, Autonome Kunst als gesellschaftliche Praxis: Hans Georg Nägelis Theorie der Musik, Stuttgart: Steiner 2020.