bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Basalt rock dust incorporated to substrate favors Monteverdia ilicifolia seedlings initial growth
Authors: Aguiar Natália Saudade de , Mastella Alexandre Dal Forno , Gabira Mônica Moreno , Walter Letícia Siqueira , Felix Francival Cardoso , Matos Daniele Cristina Pereira de , Wendling Ivar , Angelo Alessandro Camargo , Gaspar Rozimeiry Gomes Bezerra , Kratz Dagma
Published: July 2022

This study aims to analyze the incorporation of basalt rock dust to a commercial substrate based on pine bark under two light conditions on initial growth of Monteverdia ilicifolia (Mart. Ex Reissek) Biral seedlings. We evaluated four proportions of rock dust: 0% (control), 10%, 20%, and 30% on plants kept unshaded and under 50% shading for 140 days. The unshaded condition associated with basalt rock dust incorporated to substrate presented the higher seedlings growth. Incorporating rock dust in any proportion to the substrate increased stem diameter and biomass, resulting in a greater Dickson quality index (DQI) in unshaded seedlings. The rock dust in a proportion of 10% showed better results in seedlings growth. Moreover, 20% and 30% of rock dust reduced stem diameter, biomass, and DQI, when compared to 10% of rock dust, possibly due to the substrate physical characteristics. We recommend incorporating 10% of rock dust to the pine bark-based substrate for M. ilicifolia seedlings production in an unshaded environment.
¿Arquitectura defensiva, preventiva, hostil o arquitectura tout court? Indemnidad, cálculo y hospitalidad en Jacques Derrida.
Authors: Betriu Víctor
Published: July 2022

Este estudio analiza, de la mano del pensamiento de Jacques Derrida, las expresiones «arquitectura defensiva», «arquitectura preventiva» y «arquitectura hostil», cuyo uso es popular para referir al ejercicio de violencia instrumentalizado a través de los entornos materiales que constituyen lo que a menudo llamamos «espacio público».
El objetivo es desvelar las lógicas que operan bajo este fenómeno y que, por lo tanto, lo sostienen y legitiman, mediante un análisis del discurso que pone de relieve cada expresión. La primera sección conecta «arquitectura defensiva» con la lógica de lo indemne que señala Derrida a propósito de la pena de muerte. La segunda sección relaciona «arquitectura preventiva» con la crítica a la teleología como neutralizadora de acontecimiento que realiza Derrida en Canallas (2003).
La tercera sección asocia «arquitectura hostil» con la aporía constitutiva de la hospitalidad para anunciar así el perpetuo fracaso de toda arquitectura en tanto que lugar de la hospitalidad y su inherente hostilidad. Finalmente, la cuarta sección trata de arrojar luz sobre el porvenir de «lo público» considerando ciertas objeciones que podrían surgir de la condición de imposible de lo incondicional.
Espaço e memória: um estudo sobre as vivências homoeróticas na cidade de São José dos Campos (1980 – 2018)
Authors: Leite Maiara Sanches , Zanetti Valéria Regina , Papali Maria Aparecida Chaves Ribeiro
Published: July 2022

O artigo busca investigar, por meio do estudo do espaço e da memória social, instrumentais de análise que possibilitam a compreensão da subjetividade das representações, quais eram e são os locais de socialização da comunidade que foge aos padrões de heteronormatividade na cidade de São José dos Campos-SP. A pesquisa parte do conceito de gueto e de região moral, que estuda os espaços urbanos a partir das suas fronteiras identitárias, atribuindo-se valor aos sentidos e identidades, permeados por representações. Busca-se compreender, também, como ocorre a relação entre os moradores do entorno com a comunidade LGBTQIA+, bem como a relação dessa população com os espaços deliberadamente considerados GLS (Gays, Lésbicas, Simpatizantes), Gays friendly (espaços amigáveis aos LGBTQIA+), ou não, da década 1980 aos dias atuais. Essa perspectiva ocorre por meio de entrevista oral com três indivíduos que se identificam como LGBT. O estudo evidenciou que os sujeitos estabelecem uma relação intrínseca com os espaços e que as memórias vivenciadas têm, no espaço, o suporte das identidades compartilhadas.
Gênero, sexualidade e diferenças na educação:
Authors: De Lima Bonetti Alinne , Dos Rey Marty Marina
Published: July 2022

A exemplo das mobilizações internacionais em torno da política antigênero, no Brasil - desde pelo menos 2014 - setores conservadores em concertação nacional alinharam-se de maneira a propor projetos de leis sobre a temática nas três esferas legislativas. Por meio de uma pesquisa etnográfica em Uruguaiana- RS/Brasil, acompanhamos os desdobramentos do Projeto de Lei Escola Sem Partido (PL 01/2017), a primeira ação de um novato vereador de perfil conservador, eleito com o maior número de votos daquele pleito. Um dos efeitos desta proposição legislativa foi a ampliação dos debates sobre o tema nas escolas públicas locais, assim como pela formação do corpo docente. Neste texto analisamos os dados oriundos de atividades formativas em grupos distintos de docentes, a fim de problematizar a produção de sentidos em torno da temática de gênero, sexualidade e diferenças. As situações etnográficas analisadas demonstram como questões sobre gênero e sexualidade no contexto educacional são atravessadas por convenções sociais e repertórios culturais, balizas da atuação docente no âmbito escolar. A reprodução de moralidades irrefletidas pelo corpo docente impõe um desafio à ética profissional. Por meio do aprofundamento teórico por parte dos docentes, acredita-se que haja a possibilidade de promover uma educação democrática e plural para a comunidade escolar.
Autopercepción de las competencias digitales en el profesorado de la universidad pública. El caso de un programa de educación a distancia
Authors: González Claudia Ávila , Anda Amelia Berenice Barragán de , Moreno María Rosas
Published: July 2022

El trabajo presenta los resultados de la investigación sobre la percepción de las propias competencias digitales que tienen los profesores de un programa universitario de formación de licenciatura en Trabajo Social ofrecido a distancia. El estudio indagó la autopercepción de las competencias digitales en cinco dimensiones: Información; Comunicación; Creación de contenidos; Seguridad y Resolución de problemas que utiliza el profesorado para diseñar y mediar el proceso de aprendizaje de sus estudiantes. La importancia de formar competencias profesionales integradas ha llevado a las Instituciones de Educación Superior a promover el uso de las tecnologías en el ámbito de sus programas de formación que, además de facultar para el trabajo académico, habiliten para la vida profesional. Los resultados dan destacan que el aprendizaje en el uso de las tecnologías es eminentemente social, que es indispensable el trabajo de academia, y que la actitud es la principal cualidad del profesorado que ha favorecido su inclusión en un ambiente digital que no le es natural, pero al que ha migrado en busca de mejorar los resultados de la formación universitaria en las universidades públicas de México.
Coenzyme Q10: Current Overview
Authors: ERDOĞAN Kadriye , MACİT Melahat Sedanur , ŞANLIER Nazlı Tunca , USTUN Yaprak
Published: July 2022

Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) is a lipid-soluble component from benzoquinones. The oxidized form of Coenzyme Q10 is ubiquinone, and the reduced form is ubiquinol. As well to its endogenous synthesis, Coenzyme Q10 is also included in the diet. Dietary sources of CoQ10 are meat, poultry, fish, oil, and nuts. Coenzyme Q10 has an important role in energy metabolism in the mitochondria. It also protects the phospholipids, proteins, and DNA from oxidative damage in the membrane. It is stated that CoQ10 has several positive effects on diseases due to its antioxidant capacity. In recent years CoQ10 intake has become widespread. There are several studies investigating the usage and dosage of CoQ10 in diseases such as cardiovascular, neurological disease, diabetes, and reproductive endocrinology. In the present study, it was aimed to evaluate the CoQ10 and its possible health effects.
A Neonate with Severe Hemolytic Disease Treated With Repeated Doses of Intravenous Immunoglobulin and Erythrocyte Transfusion Due to Anti-E, C and Kell Isoimmunization
Authors: YÜCEL Hüsniye , ÇELİK İstemi Han , KAVURT Ayşen Sumru , ÖZCAN Beyza , SANDAL Semih , BAŞ Ahmet Yağmur , DEMİREL Nihal
Published: July 2022

Maternal Ig-G type blood group antibodies other than Rhesus D (RhD) are an increasingly significant cause of alloimmune hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN). Anti-E, c and Kell associated HDN has not been reported in the literature. We report first case report of this combination with severe hemolytic anemia and hyperbilirubinemia requiring repeated doses of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) and erythrocyte transfusion. He received 1 g/kg IVIG therapy on postnatal day 2 and 3 because of hemolysis. Erythrocyte transfusion was performed on postnatal day 6. Third dose IVIG as 1 gr/kg was given because of ongoing hemolysis on postnatal day 12. Three weeks after discharge he had no hemolysis. In conclusion, isoimmunization due to combination of subgroup incompatibility such as anti-E, c and Kell should be considered in patients with hemolysis, anemia and jaundice although combination of these isoimmunization is rare. Phototherapy, IVIG and erythrocyte transfusion are treatment options.
İstanbul’da COVID-19 Pandemi Sürecinde Ebeveynlerin Farkındalık ve Kaygı Düzeylerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: PALALIOGLU Rabia Merve , ERBIYIK Halil İbrahim
Published: July 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, ebeveynlerin çok önemli ve acil bir halk sağlığı problemi olan COVID-19 salgın sürecinde hissettikleri kaygı, sergiledikleri tutum, psikolojik yaklaşım ve farkındalık düzeylerini belirlemek, koruyucu halk sağlığı çalışmalarına katkıda bulunmaktır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel çalışma 30 Mart - 30 Mayıs 2020 tarihleri arasında İstanbul’daki bir eğitim araştırma hastanesinin çocuk hastalıkları poliklinikleri ve çocuk acil servislerinde uygulanan anketle yaşları 22 ile 57 arası değişen, 516 ebeveyn ile gerçekleştirildi.

Anket formu yalnızca internet yoluyla QR kodu yöntemi kullanılarak katılımcılara iletildi. Survey Monkey aracılığıyla çevrimiçi olarak anket yanıtları toplandı.

Bulgular: Sağlık Bakanlığının salgına karşı aldığı önlemleri yeterli bulma oranı %44,2 olarak bulunmuştur. COVID-19’a bağlı vaka ve ölüm sayılarının Türkiye’de azaltılabilmesi için yapılması gerekenler arasında en yüksek oranda %23,6 ile bakanlık tarafından alınan önlemler bulunmaktadır. Eğitim durumu yükseldikçe anksiyete puanlarının azaldığı görülmektedir (p=0,036; p
Por um épico homossexual: as estratégias de releitura homoafetiva em A canção de Aquiles, de Madeline Miller - Jandir Silva dos Santos e Eduardo Alves de Almeida
Authors: Santos Jandir , Almeida Eduardo
Published: July 2022

A figura quase mítica de Homero legou-nos um dos expoentes para o estudo do gênero épico: Ilíada, que versa sobre a queda da poderosa cidade de Tróia e a ação de um de seus protagonistas, o semideus Aquiles. Madeline Miller, escritora norte-americana, toma a saga do herói e produz a releitura A canção de Aquiles (2021), romance que narra os eventos da Guerra de Tróia (além dos anos formativos da vida de Aquiles) a partir da visão de Pátroclo, a quem o texto clássico refere-se como grande amigo do semideus e Miller retrata como seu amante. Reconfigurando um dos textos fundantes da cultura ocidental a partir de uma sensibilidade homoafetiva estruturante, Miller contempla Bakhtin (1997) quando este fala sobre a estabilidade relativa do gênero, Wood (2011) ao tratar sobre as formas subversivas de uso das mecânicas dos gêneros textuais clássicos, e as considerações de Regina Dalcastagnè (2012) acerca da contestação do território literário e seus discursos heteronormativos, o que então era apenas subtexto nos versos de Homero. Desse modo, Miller questiona os valores hegemônicos que permeiam o épico, imbuindo um de seus derivados, o romance, com uma possibilidade de representação LGBTQIA+ passível de leitura à luz da Teoria Queer.
Sobre as transformações da tradição épica no século das luzes na Polônia
Authors: Dabrowski Roman
Published: July 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar os eixos das transformações que ocorreram no emprego da tradição da epopeia clássica na poesia épica, no período as Luzes polonesas. Seu assunto principal são as características mais importantes dessas transformações concernentes às obras da epopeia heroica e, de uma certa maneira, da epopeia herói-cômica. Nessa perspectiva, os textos de Ignacy Krasicki se mostram os mais interessantes; no entanto, as produções de outros autores, especialmente os que escreveram nos primeiros decênios do oitocentos, também são abordadas. Neste texto, o autor analisa as características que testemunham tentativas visando buscar e desenvolver as convenções épicas clássicas, assim como as que transformaram ou as que se relacionam com outras categorias estéticas.
STABILITY ANALYSIS OF TWO PREDATORS-ONE PREY MODEL WITH FEEDBACK CONTROL AND TIME FRACTIONAL DERIVATIVE
Authors: MUTLU Serap , BASARIR Metin
Published: July 2022

The interaction between prey and predator is one of the most
fundamental processes in ecology. In this paper, we first consider the system
incorporating a feedback control and we discuss the dynamic behavior of preypredator
interaction model that includes two competitive predators and one prey with a generalized interaction functional. The primary resumption in the model construction is the effects of feedback control and the competition between two predators on the only prey which gives a strong implication of the real-world situation. By analyzing characteristic equations, we carry out detailed discussion with respect to stability of equilibrium points of the considered model. Further, we investigate the impact of the memory measured
by fractional time derivative on the temporal behavior.
Effectiveness of Diabetes Foot Screening in Primary Care in Preventing Lower Extremity Amputations
Authors: Ang Gary Y , Yap Chun Wei , Saxena Nakul
Published: July 2022

Introduction: The risk of lower extremity amputations (LEAs) in diabetics is 20 times higher than in non-diabetics. Clinical practice guidelines recommend that all diabetics should receive an annual foot examination to identify high-risk foot conditions. Despite this recommendation, there is little evidence in the literature to show its effectiveness in preventing LEA. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of diabetes foot screening in primary care in preventing LEA and to identify LEA risk factors. Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective cohort study of diabetic patients who visited the National Healthcare Group Polyclinics for the first time from 1 January 2008 to 31 December 2012. The intervention of interest was foot screening performed at least once during 2 years of follow-up, and the outcome of interest was LEA (major and/or minor) performed during 2 years of follow-up. Patients who did foot screening (n = 8150) were compared to a propensity score matched control group (n = 8150) who did not do foot screening. Logistics regression was done to identify factors associated with LEA. Results: Among those who underwent foot screening, there were 2 (0.02%) major amputations and 15 (0.18%) minor amputations compared with 42 (0.52%) and 52 (0.64%) among those who did not (P <0.001). Conclusion: Lack of diabetes foot screening, lower socioeconomic status, hip fracture, Malay ethnicity, chronic kidney disease, poorer glycaemic control, longer diabetes duration and male gender have been found to be associated with a higher risk of LEA. Key words: Diabetes mellitus, real-world, Singapore
Rate or Rhythm Control of Atrial Fibrillation – Pearls for the Internist
Authors: Huang Weiting , Keng Felix YJ , Ching Chi Keong
Published: July 2022

Atrial fibrillation is an epidemic in Asia that is increasingly prevalent. Apart from stroke risk stratification and management of anticoagulation, physicians managing this group of patients also need to determine an optimal strategy in terms of rate or rhythm control. With new techniques of catheter ablation to maintain patients in sinus rhythm, patients with atrial fibrillation now have more options for treatment, on top of pharmacological methods. This paper aims to review the current evidence for rate and rhythm control in both general patients and subgroups of interest commonly encountered in clinical practices such as obesity, heart failure and thyroid disease.

Key words: Ablation, Anti-arrhythmic drugs, Stroke
An Audit of 829 Paediatric Epidurals in a Tertiary Singapore Hospital: Complications and Conundrums
Authors: Wong Jolin , Lim Serene ST
Published: July 2022

Introduction: The incidence of complications related to epidural analgesia remains less well defined in the paediatric population as compared to adults. A retrospective review of prospectively collected data was performed to review and quantify risks of both adverse events and complications related to epidural analgesia in our Singaporean paediatric population. Materials and Methods: Data from the Acute Pain Service (APS) was prospectively collected over 19 years. Details included the age of the patients, level of insertion of the epidural catheter, number of attempts, staff grade of the practitioner, adverse events and complications. Results: Collectively, 829 epidurals were performed from 1 June 1997 to 31 May 2016. No deaths or major complications occurred within the 16-year period. There were 5 instances of dural puncture (0.6%). The incidence of minor postoperative complications was 3.1% with the majority of postoperative events comprising catheter-related problems (n = 161, 22.4%). Prolonged use of the catheter beyond 3 days is associated with a statistically significant increase in the frequency of skin infective/inflammatory changes (P <0.01). We highlight common complications and conundrums faced. Conclusion: Epidural analgesia has been shown to be associated with a relatively low risk of complications both in the adult and paediatric populations, albeit with a fourfold increased risk in the latter cohort. Adverse events reported are largely related to catheter problems and have minimal impact upon the patient.

Key words: Anaesthesia, Analgesia, Child, Post-dural puncture headache
Role of LINC complex proteins in sperm formation
Authors: Kurchashova SYu , Gasanova TV , Bragina EE
Published: July 2022

Spermatogenesis is characterized by the significant changes of three-dimensional organization of the nucleus in spermatocytes, spermatides and spermatozoa. The functional cooperation between the nuclear envelope proteins and the acroplaxome/manchette is essential for nuclear elongation, acrosome biogenesis, formation of the flagellum. Furthermore, the nuclear envelope ensures the non-random chromosome arrangement within the nucleus. The LINC (linker of nucleoskeleton and cytoskeleton) complex proteins are involved in interaction between the cytoskeleton and the nucleoskeleton, as well as in the control of mechanotransduction. The LINC complex contains proteins of the outer and inner nuclear membranes: KASH and SUN, respectively. The LINC complex proteins are involved in formation of the sperm head and flagellum, and are, therefore, essential for male fertility. This review will consider the issues of the LINC complex protein localization in cells during the successive stages of spermatogenesis, the role in regulation of sperm maturation, and mutations of the LINC complex proteins resulting in male infertility.
Community Empowerment in the Time of the Covid-19 Pandemic through Strengthening MSMEs in East Java
Authors:   Faculty of Administrative Sciences, Islamic Univercity of Malang, Indonesia, Ati Nurul Umi
Published: July 2022

People’s economic empowerment is an effort to create a strong, large, modern, and highly competitive economy in the correct market mechanism. Because the obstacles to people’s economic development are structural constraints, the empowerment of the people’s economy must be carried out through structural changes. The Covid-19 pandemic has hit many countries, including Indonesia. Covid-19 has had an impact on various sectors including Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), including the decline in the number of sales. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach. This research uses a case study approach, which is an empirical inquiry that investigates phenomena in real-life contexts, where the boundaries between phenomena and contexts are not clear, and there are multiple sources of evidence. The results of the research are that business actors seek to find marketing and sales alternatives, secure capital and assets, temporarily transfer them to other businesses, and must learn technologies that are considered effective for promotion and sales.
PERENCANAAN DAN PENGAWASAN MUTU BAHAN BAKU TERHADAP PROSES PRODUKSI Studi Kasus PT. AUTOCLAVED & CONCRETE PRODUCTS
Authors: Andrie Andrie , Haslindah Andi , Mardiana Mardiana , Redjeb Randi Darwis
Published: July 2022

Perkembangan pembangunan infrastruktur khususnya diwilayah Sulawesi Selatan tentunya pemesanan bata ringan semakin meningkat dengan begitu perusahaan membutuhkan perencanaan dan pengawasan mutu bahan baku agar pengololaan proses produksi lancar dan stabil untuk mencapai hasil maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perencanaan dan pengawasan bahan baku terhadap kelancaran proses produksi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasi dengan menyebarkan kuesioner pada karyawan sebanyak 50 orang. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu valid dan reliabel, dimana yang pertama  nilai rata-rata tertinggi pada variabel perencanaan terdapat pada X1.4 dengan nilai 0,897 dengan probabilitas 0,000 dan nilai reliabilitas sebesar 0.812, yang kedua nilai validitas tertinggi pada variabel pengawasan terdapat pada X2.5 dengan nilai 0.958 dengan probabilitas 0,000 dan nilai reliabilitas 0.830 dan yang ketiga nilai rata-rata tertinggi pada variabel proses produksi terdapat pada Y1 dengan nilai 0.958 dengan probabilitas 0.000 dan nilai reliabilitas 0.834. Hasil regresi linier berganda variabel perencanaan (X1) memiliki pengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap kelancaran proses produksi dengan nilai koefisien 0,495 dan variabel pengawasan memiliki pengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap kelancaran proses produksi dengan nilai koefisien 0,673. Jadi pengaruh yang diberikan oleh perencanaan dan pengawasan bahan baku adalah positif dan signifikan terhadap proses produksi.
PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK COKELAT DENGAN METODE QUALITY FUNCTION DEPLOYMENT (QFD) (STUDI KASUS PADA PABRIK KAKAO SMK-SMTI MAKASSAR)
Authors: Haslindah Andi , Hakim Hakim , Aisyah Nur , Sukirman Haerunnisa
Published: July 2022

Pengembangan Produk merupakan suatu kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan dalam menyempurnakan produknya agar dapat memenuhi kebutuhan dan keinginan konsumen yang selalu berubah dari waktu kewaktu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prioritas atribut produk cokelat yang harus dikembangkan sesuai kebutuhan pelanggan untuk meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan pada produk cokelat SMK-SMTI Makassar dan mengetahui proses pengembangan produk cokelat sesuai kebutuhan pelanggan. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode Quality Function Deployment (QFD) pada  pengembangan produk cokelat Pabrik SMK-SMTI Makassar sesuai dengan kebutuhan pelanggan. Pengumpulan data kebutuhan pelanggan dilakukan dengan metode kuisioner. Teknik analisa data pada penelitian ini yaitu Uji Validitas untuk mengetahui apakah data kuesioner valid atau reliable, Uji Reliabilitas dengan bantuan software SPSS 21 for windows. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa, untuk melakukan pengembangan produk cokelat terdapat 8 atribut yaitu rasa, kemasan, ukuran produk, harga, tanggal kedaluwarsa, komposisi, perizinan produk, label Halal. Sedangkan respon teknis terdapat 6 respon yaitu varian rasa, cokelat isian, bentuk kemasan, desain kemasan, diameter cokelat dan harga.
Best Practices for Relational Database Optimization using Microsoft SQL
Authors: Maquen Nino Gisella Luisa , Teran Santa Cruz Franklin Edinson , Del Castillo Castro Consuelo Ivonne , Villon Prieto Rafael Damian
Published: July 2022

The main problem when querying a database is the response time. The research was of an applied type, using two databases: control and experimental. Three computers have been used to execute ten queries to the two databases, running 4 consecutive times and obtaining an average. The results found were that, of the ten consultations carried out, seven consultations obtained better results in the experimental DB and three in the control DB. It is concluded that the best practices to optimize a database are: to create clustered indexes on columns frequently used in searches or to perform sorts, create non-clustered indexes on primary or foreign keys that do not have clustered indexes, use calculated columns, operators, and listing of proper columns in queries, however, the use of indexes should be restricted because they affect insert, update, and delete operations.

Keywords: relational database, database optimization, SQL, indexing.
Structural evaluation of flexible pavements using impact deflectometer
Authors: Ocana Ortiz Freddy Arturo , Cruz Rubio Oscar Fabricio
Published: July 2022

For this study, an analysis was carried out on eight (8) roads of the fifth (5) town of Usme in the city of Bogotá, which were built with conventional pavement structures (granular bases and granular sub-bases) and others that were intervened with recycled materials - RAP. Lately, it has been chosen to carry out techniques for high-performance tests, known as non-destructive tests, Among these tests, the use of the FWD impact deflectometer stands out, whose function is to analyze the structural condition of the pavements by interpreting the deflections produced under dynamic loads that simulate the effect of traffic and then perform retro calculations that are evaluated at through indicators to obtain modules and structural numbers.

Keywords: RAP, Back calculation, Resilient modulus, Deflectometry, Pavement.
Synthesis of Pincer type carbene and their Ag(I)-NHC complexes, and their Antimicrobial activities
Authors: TURKYİLMAZ Murat , DÖNMEZ Murat , ATES Murat
Published: July 2022

In this study, theophylline (1) compounds were synthesized with addition of 2-bromoetha-nol, 2-bromoacetamide and methyl-2-bromoacetate to attain symmetric connections to NHCs (2a–c). New complexes containing the symmetric N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligands were synthesized using azolium salts in dimethyl formamide (DMF). After the NHC predecessor compounds reacted with Ag2O, Ag(I)-NHC complexes were synthesized in the following: 7,9-di-(2-hydroxyethyl)-8,9-dihydro-1,3-dimethyl-1H-purine-2,6(3H,7H)-dionedium silver(I)bromide (3a), 7,9-di(acetamide)-8,9-dihydro-1,3-dimethyl-1H-purine-2,6(3H,7H)-di-ondium silver(I)bromide (3b) and 7,9-di(methylacetate)-8,9-dihydro-1,3-dimethyl-1H-pu-rine-2,6(3H,7H)-diondiumsilver(I)bromide (3c). Both synthesized NHC predecessors (2a-c) and Ag(I)-NHC complexes (3a-c) were described by FTIR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, liquid and solid-state conductivity values, TGA analysis, melting point analysis and XRD spectroscopy. In-vitro antibacterial activities of NHC-predecessors and Ag(I)-NHC complexes were tested against gram-positive bacteria (Staphylococcus Aureus and Bacillus Cereus), gram-negative bacteria (Escherichia Coli and Listeria Monocytogenes), and fungus (Candida Albicans) in Tryptic Soy Broth method. Ag(I)-NHC complexes showed higher antibacterial activity than pure NHC predecessors. The lowest microbial inhibition concentration (MIC) value of compound 3a was obtained as 11.56 μg/ml for Escherichia Coli and 11.52 μg/ml for Staphylococcus Aureus. All tested complexes displayed antimicrobial activity with different results.
إدارة تنظيم برنامج اللغة العربية في معهد الروضة الحسنة ميدان
Authors: Khoirun Nisa' Evi , Winarko Rahmatullah Rasyid , Amin Lubis Nur Asiah , Arifa Zakiyah
Published: July 2022

Management is a condition for a well-executed program, without management, the program does not go as planned. Organizing is an activity carried out in various small tasks, instructing the tasks, responsibilities and powers of each individual according to his own capabilities, carefully selecting and classifying people according to the level of ability to achieve the goals and objectives of the organization. Good organization produces a good organizational form, starting from work system, structure, resources to other aspects. This study discusses the following: 1) the administration of the Arabic language program at Rawda Al-Hasana Islamic Boarding School in Medan, 2) the implemented programs and activities to improve Arabic language skills in the Rawda Al-Hassanah Islamic Boarding School in Medan, 3) the division of tasks in organizing the Arabic language program in Rawda School Islamic Interior Hasna Maidan. This study uses qualitative descriptive research methods. Data were collected by observation, interviews and documentation. After data collection, the data is analyzed through a) data reduction, b) data presentation, and c) conclusion/verification. The management of organizing the Arabic language program at Rawdat Al-Hassana Institute uses the font and staff organization model. This organization takes place vertically from a superior leader to a leader below him. To help run the organization smoothly, the leader gets help from the employees under his command. Programs to improve language skills at Al-Rawda Al-Hasana Institute Maidan include: language development, training, court implementation, exams implementation, purchasing various competitions such as; Language Fair, Trilingual Speech Contest, Book Reading Contest, Interregional Drama
4.0 في تقويم تعليم اللغة العربية بعصر صناعي (Kahoot) تحليل استخدام كاهوت
Authors: Zulpina Zulpina , Harahap Putra Fadli , Fitri Aulia
Published: July 2022

This study aims to describe the use of Kahoot in the evaluation of Arabic learning. Technological advances which are currently in the industrial era 4.0 require educators to be more active and creative in choosing learning media, coupled with the current condition of Indonesia and several other countries which require online learning to prevent the spread of the Corona Virus Deases. This research was carried out using a qualitative descriptive approach through the literature study method. The results showed that Kahoot is a very easy, effective and interesting media to use in online-based Arabic learning evaluation activities. This application just can be implemented directly not for assignment. The features available in this application can be used to evaluate of listening skill, reading skill, and writing skill.
Keywords: Kahoot, evaluation, Arabic learning, digital era
 
AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan Kahoot dalam evaluasi pembelajaran bahasa arab. Kemajuan teknologi yang saat ini berada pada era industri 4.0 mengharuskan para pendidik untuk lebih aktif dan kreatif dalam memilih media pembelajaran, ditambah lagi dengan kondisi Indonesia dan beberapa negara lain yang saat ini mewajibkan pembelajaran daring demi mencegah penyebaran virus covid-19. Penelitan ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif melalui metode studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kahoot merupakan salah satu media yang sangat mudah, efektif dan menarik untuk digunakan dalam kegiatan evaluasi pembelajaran bahasa Arab berbasis online. Aplikasi ini hanya bisa dilaksanakan secara langsung, tidak dalam bentuk penugasan. Fitur-fitur yang tersedia pada aplikasi ini bisa digunakan untuk mengevaluasi maharah istima’, maharah qira’ah, dan maharah kitabah.
Kata Kunci: Kahoot, evaluasi, bahasa Arab, era digital
على ترقية مهارة الاستماع (Sound Record) فعّالية تعليم الأصوات باستخدام وسيلة تسجيل الصوت
Authors: Daulay Irmasani
Published: July 2022

أما تصميم البحث فهو بحث تجريبي. يهدف هذا البحث إلى معرفة تطبيق تعليم الأصوات باستخدام وسيلة تسجيل الصوت (Sound Record) على ترقية مهارة الاستماع بحث تجريبي بمدرسة الثانوية الحكومية دوماي. أما مشكلات البحث فمنحصرة في: هل تعليم الأصوات باستخدام وسيلة تسجيل الصوت (Sound Record)  فعالة على ترقية مهارة مهارة الاستماع. وأما أفراد البحث فهي الطلاب في المدرسة العالية. بناء على تحليل البيانات حصلت النتيجة على 90% أي جيد جدا من مستوى 81-100 %. وبناء على الاختبار يمكن الاستنتاج بأن تعليم الأصوات باستخدام وسيلة تسجيل الصوت (Sound Record) على ترقية مهارة الاستماع لدى طلاب في المدرسة اعتمادا على الحساب الاحصائي: نتيجة To = 6.4 < من Tt في الدرجة الهامة 1 % = 2.86 وفي الدرجة الهامة: 5 % = 2.09. وهذه النتيجة تدل على أن Ho مردود و Ha مقبول.
STUDI LIVING QUR’AN: ANALISIS TRANSMISI TEKS AL-QUR’AN DARI LISAN KE TULISAN
Authors: Turmuzi Muhamad
Published: July 2022

This paper tries to explore the scope of the study of living quran and analyze the transmissions that occur in the al-Qur'an text from spoken to written. In general, many previous writings have provided research results related to the living Qur'an study. However, this paper comes with a focus on the process of transmitting the al-quran text from speech. There are at least three large groups of studies on the study of the Qur'an. First, research that places the Qur'an as the object of research. The second is research on the reading results of the Qur'anic text, both in the form of interpretive theories and in the form of exegetic thinking. The third is research that examines social responses or attitudes towards al-Qur'an or the results of reading al-Qur'an. The process of transmitting the Koran is marked by oral and written traditions that have existed since the time of the Prophet Muhammad. This tradition continued from the time of the Prophet to the time of the Caliph Uthman bin Affan, who was the peak of the historical chain of transmission of the Qur'an.
UPAYA PREVENTIF KEKERASAN TERHADAP ANAK DALAM PELAKSANAAN PENDIDIKAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Jalaluddin  , M. Rezki Andhika
Published: July 2022

Abstrak

Anak merupakan rahmat sekaligus amanah bagi orang tua yang Allah titipkan untuk dibesarkan, dididik dan dibimbing dengan penuh kasih sayang agar nantinya menjadi anak sholeh. Mendidik anak merupakan keniscayaan yang harus dilakukan oleh setiap orang tua. Hak anak untuk mendapatkan pendidikan adalah akibat dari hak-hak mereka untuk mendapatkan kebebasan mereka sepenuhnya pada waktunya dan demikian juga hal ini merupakan hasil dari kebutuhan vital manusia untuk memperoleh pendidikan agar mereka dapat menggunakan kemampuan-kemapuan mereka. Namun pada praktiknya, dalam pelaksanaan pendidikan terhadap anak sangat rentan terjadi kekerasan baik secara verbal maupun non verbal, khususnya pada anak ditingkat sekolah dasar. Keterbatasan dalam komunikasi aktif yang dialami anak dalam pergaulan, menjadikan hambatan dalam menafsirkan keadaan yang terjadi terhadap individu anak tersebut. Penganiayaan fisik adalah tindakan kasar yang mencelakakan anak dan segala bentuk kekerasan fisik pada anak yang lainnya. Sedangkan penganiayaan psikis adalah semua tindakan merendahkan/ meremehkan anak. Upaya pencegahan dilakukan dengan tetap memperhatikan kebutuhan anak baik secara bathinian maupun lahiriah.

Kata Kunci: Anak, Kekerasan, Pendidikan Dasar
Efektivitas Pelayanan Prima Akademik Dan Kemahasiswaan Pada Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh
Authors: Zul Zulhanli
Published: July 2022

Abstrak

Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri (STAIN) Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh dalam upaya memberi pelayanan Prima terhadap masyarakat atau sivitas Akademika sudah melaksanakan sesuai dengan 5 Budaya Kerja Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia yaitu Integritas, Profesionalitas, Inovasi, Tanggung Jawab, Keteladanan. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Kualitatif, Adapun pendekatan yang digunakan dalam femenologi, yaitu suatu penelitian yang mengungkapkan kejadian dengan kondisi sebenarnya. Pelaksanaan prima pada pelayanan Akademik dan kemahasiswa STAIN Teungku DIrundeng Meulaboh dengan mengunakan Langkah-langkah pelayanan Prima belum sepenuhnya bisa dikatakan efektif dan efisien. Sedangkan faktor pendorong pelaksanaan layanan administrasi akademik adalah tersedianya SDM sesuai dengan kompetensinya, adapun faktor penghambat pelaksanaan layanan adalah kurangnya sarana dan prasarana yang memadai sebagai pendukung sehingga bila dilihat dari segi waktu pelayanan kurang efektif dan kurang efisien.

Kata kunci: Efektivitas 1, Pelayanan Prima 2, Kemahasiswaan 3

 

Abstract

Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh State Islamic College (STAIN) in an effort to provide excellent service to the community or the academic community has carried out in accordance with the 5 Work Cultures of the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia, namely Integrity, Professionalism, Innovation, Responsibility, Exemplary. This type of research is qualitative research. The approach used in phenomenology is a research that reveals events with actual conditions. The implementation of excellence in academic and student services at STAIN Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh by using the Prime Service Steps has not been fully effective and efficient. While the driving factor for the implementation of academic administrative services is the availability of human resources in accordance with their competencies, while the inhibiting factor for service implementation is the lack of adequate facilities and infrastructure as support so that when viewed in terms of service time it is less effective and less efficient.

 

Keywords: Effectiveness 1, Excellent service 2, Student Affairs 3
Pemberdayaan Potensi Warga Gampong Ujong Drien – Aceh Barat Melalui Optimalisasi Penggunaan Sistem Informasi Gampong (SIGAP)
Authors: Efendi Sumardi , Pally Taran Jovial
Published: July 2022

Tujuan pengabdian ini guna memberdayakan potensi masyarakat Gampong Ujong Drien melalui optimalisasi penggunaan Sistem Informasi Gampong (SIGAP) Aceh Barat. Adapun langkah yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian ini melibatkan perangkat desa seperti kepala desa, sekretaris, bendahara, tuha peut dalam pelatihan pengisian SIGAP, yang dilaksanakan oleh mahasiswa dan dosen STAIN Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh serta melibatkan Kolaborasi Masyarakat dan Pelayanan untuk Kesejahteraan (KOMPAK) sebagai partner kerja. Pengabdian ini menunjukkan hasil bahwa masyarakat terutama perangkat desa mampu mengembangkan potensi pemanfaatan teknologi melalui SIGAP, yang menjadi acuan dalam pemutakhiran data gampong dan menyesuaikan diri terhadap perkembangan zaman.
Pengetasan Buta Aksara di Desa Bunga Tanjung Kecamatan Sultan Daulat Kota Subulussalam – Aceh
Authors: SUDARWITA NINING
Published: July 2022

Buta Aksara menjadi salah satu masalah dalam kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia. Hal ini memicu pada kemunculan masalah lain seperti rendahnya taraf hidup masyarakat dan lemahnya ekonomi. Desa Bunga Tanjung Kecamatan Sultan Daulat Kota Subulussalam juga memiliki masalah buta aksara di masyarakat. Untuk itu, tim penulis kemudian melaksanakan kegiatan yang mendorong pengetasan buta aksara di masyarakat desa tersebut. hasil dari kegiatan tersebut diantaranya optimalisasi kegiatan pengetasan aksara di PAUD dan SD mengadakan privat membaca dan mengaji bagi lansia serta pembagian buku. Kesemua kegiatan tersebut dapat mendorong bagi percepatan pengetasan buta aksara dalam lingkungan masyarakat Desa Bunga Tanjung.

Kata kunci: Pengabdian Masyarakat, Buta Aksara dan Desa Tanjung Bunga.
KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Sari Putri Purnama , Furqany Syahril
Published: July 2022

This research focuses on marketing communications for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Aceh Besar during the Covid 19 Pandemic. It is very difficult to develop a business during a pandemic due to limited mobility. On the other hand, efforts must be made to sustain life. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach with a number of research informants as many as five MSMEs, namely Brownies Ratna, Crispy Udang Rebon Jihan, The Chip's By Zakiyah, Bungong Gallery and Tirta Kahveh Arabica Gayo Coffee. The results of the research of MSME actors in Aceh Besar continue to carry out prudok promotions by advertising through social media. Promoting various forms, for example giving tasters to potential customers and giving giveaways to regular customers. Provide the best service to consumers by getting used to providing correct and courteous information. In addition, Aceh Besar SMEs carry out promotions from one place to another to increase sales
MEDIA MASSA DAN CYBER CRIME DI ERA SOCIETY 5.0
Authors: Muhamad Bisri Mustofa  , Dwiandrini Evin Luthfiah , Agustin Indriani , Esyarito M. Afief , Anggraeni Mutiara , Wuryan Siti
Published: July 2022

The mass media in the era of society 5.0 is the main means of disseminating messages and information to the wider community. The era of society 5.0 and the birth of new media has made people's daily lives easier. Currently, the mass media has a dual role, namely as a means of sharing messages in the flow of communication and also acting as an agent of change for the community. Many people's expectations of the role of mass media as agents of change for the wider community to become even better turned out to have a myriad of challenges. Because basically the mass media has a flexible nature. Mass media as a means of disseminating information and messages to the wider community is in line with the realities of life, every new change of course has new risks that follow. The rapid development of mass media also brings the rapid development of cyber crime in human life. And here is a new challenge that must be faced by every party in the era of society 5.0. Reflecting on the case above, the research in this journal focuses on discussing the challenges that must be faced by each party involved in society 5.0 in the era of cyber crime that attacks all aspects of life. This research uses an explanatory method based on literature study in which all data are obtained from books, journals, articles and internet media. This study aims to see and find out to what extent the parties involved in society 5.0 face cyber crime, especially the mass media. The theory used in this study is social learning theory to discuss the reasons for the existence of cyber crime, then use and gratification theory to see the extent to which society is affected by mass media in society 5.0 and finally media ecology theory to see how the role of mass media is in dealing with cybercrime.
ANALISIS TERHADAP PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM UMKM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Putra Reza Hendra , Amalia Euis , Fatah Dede Abdul , Putra Rahmad Syah
Published: July 2022

Di Indonesia, UMKM merupakan salah satu sektor penting untuk menopang ekonomi suatu Negara, dan upaya mendukung UMKM tersebut agar tumbuh dengan baik, Pemerintah telah mengeluarkan pula berbagai kebijakan dan regulasi menjamin kepastian hukum untuk pelaku UMKN di Indonesia. Namun, seiring waktu terjadi pula pembaharuan hukum UMKM dalam bentuk penyesuaian terhadap Undang-Undang dan Peraturan Pemerintah sebagai bentuk dukungan kepada pelaku UMKN di Indonesia. Tujuan dari penulisan ini yaitu untuk mengetahui perlindungan hukum bagi Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM),. Adapun dalam penulisan artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu library research berupa berbagai dokumen perundang-Undangan, buku, jurnal ilmiah dan berbagai data kebijakan hukum lainnya. Sedangkan analisis data dilakukan menggunakan analisis isi dengan metode penelitian hukum normatif dan pendekatan perundang-undangan, dengan tahap analisis meliputi; reduksi, pengorganisasi, penyajian, verifikasi dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh hasil bahwa sangat diperlukan ada sebuah regulasi yang mendukung kemajuan dalam sektor UMKM, Perlindungan Hukum Nasional terhadap UMKM diatur secara khusus dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2008 Tentang Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah, Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja, dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 7 Tahun 2021 tentang Kemudahan, Pelindungan, dan Pemberdayaan Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil, Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah, hanya saja dari berbagai regulasi tersebut dalam Perlindungan hukum yang ada belum dapat memberikan perlindungan yang maksimal dan untuk mewujudkan perlindungan hukum yang ideal diperlukan sebuah hukum yang kondusif untuk pembangunan ekonomi yang memenuhi 5 syarat yaitu stable, predictable, fair, educative, dan transparent.
PENERAPAN SANKSI PIDANA TERHADAP PELANGGARAN QANUN ACEH NOMOR 8 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG SISTEM JAMINAN PRODUK HALAL
Authors: Efendi Sumardi , Haikal Mohammad
Published: July 2022

Memberikan jaminan produk layak konsumsi kepada konsumen adalah kewajiban setiap pedangan. Begitu juga dengan lembaga pemerintah memberikan sertifikat halal adalah suatu kewajiban agar produk yang beredar terjamin, apa jadinya jika suatu produk yang beredar dimasyarakat tidak terjaga kehalalan produk. Ini lah yang menjadi pembahasan dalam jurnal ini apakah sanksi bagi pelaku pelanggaran dalam menggunakan produk jaminan halal, apalagi di khususkan untuk wilayah provinsi aceh yang sudah memiliki Qanun Aceh Nomor 8 Tahun 2016 Tentang Sistem Jaminan Produk Halal sebagai wilayah khusus di Indonesia yang menjalankan syariat Islam. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kajian pustaka dan telaah berbagai macam literatur hukum didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa bagi pelaku usaha beragama Islam yang tidak menjaga kehalalan produk dikenakan ‘uqubat ta’zir berupa cambuk paling banyak 60 (enam puluh) kali, atau pidana penjara paling lama 60 (enam puluh) bulan, atau denda paling banyak 600 (enam ratus) gram emas murni. Adapun bagi pelaku Pelaku Usaha beragama bukan Islam yang tidak menjaga kehalalan produk dipidana dengan pidana penjara paling lama 5 (lima) tahun atau pidana denda paling banyak 2.000.000.000,00 dan apabila dilakukan oleh 2 (dua) orang atau lebih secara bersama-sama yang diantaranya beragama bukan Islam, pelaku usaha yang beragama bukan Islam dapat memilih dan menundukkan diri secara sukarela.
CORPORATE EXECUTIVES’ PERCEPTIONS OF CSR IN THE LISTED MOROCCAN COMPANIES
Authors:   Department of Management, ENCG, ISO, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco, Ibenrissoul Abdelmajid , Yassine Anas ,   Department of Management, ENCG, ISO, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco, Kammoun Souhaila ,   Department of Economics, IHEC, CODECI, University of Sfax, Tunisia
Published: July 2022

The purpose of the paper is to analyze the perception of corporate social responsibility by corporate executives in the Moroccan context. To do so, we conducted a survey of seventy-four Moroccan corporate executives working in listed companies. Subjects were solicited by e-mail, sending them a questionnaire consisting of 37 items presented in the form of a five-point response scale (Likert scale). Our measurement scale was designed on the basis of Carroll’s (1991) theoretical model of social responsibility. The study proposes a scale to measure corporate executives‘ perceptions of CSR in their company. The results of our study reveal two findings. The first one suggests that Moroccan corporate executives working in listed companies are more concerned about compliance with laws and ethical values than with a true CSR commitment. The second one highlights the fact that CSR commitment is a three-dimensional construct marked by a predominance of ethical-legal and philanthropic practices. The paper states the main conclusions of the study and provides some practical implications.