bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of Paracetamol on the Development of Zebrafish (Danio rerio)
Authors: Asmoning Dewanti Ajeng Istyorini , Kunjirika Tony Prince , Ayu Dewayani Putri Raden Roro Risang , Adaninggar Ascarti , Puji Raharjeng Anita Restu , Retnoaji Bambang , Nuriliani Ardaning , Sofyantoro Fajar , Septriani Nur Indah , T. S. S. G. Saragih Hendry
Published: October 2023

The misuse of paracetamol is becoming more prevalent worldwide. Due to non-compliance with recommended dosage and regulations, paracetamol consumption can result in serious health issues such as liver necrosis, kidney damage, heart damage, and hematological changes. This study sought to investigate the impact of paracetamol on the development of zebrafish embryos, which are often used as a model for assessing the effect of drug exposure on animals. The results indicated that paracetamol negatively affects the hatching and survival rates of zebrafish. Additionally, paracetamol exposure caused spinal abnormalities, pericardial edema, hypopigmentation, reduced heart rate, and spontaneous movement in zebrafish larvae. The developmental abnormalities in zebrafish were more significant with higher concentrations and longer exposure times. These findings may provide valuable insights into the detrimental impact of paracetamol on aquatic animals.
Influence of Stakeholder's Engagement on Implementation of Drug and Alcohol Abuse Policy: A Case Study of Langas Estate Uasin Gishu County
Authors: Tatua Philip Gicheha , Abuga Isaac Mokono
Published: October 2023

Purpose: The purpose of the research study was to ascertain how the involvement of stakeholders affects the decline in substance abuse in Langas Estate. Specifically, the study was anchored on the following objectives; Public awareness, Capacity building and Policy implementation.

Methodology: The researcher adopted a simple random sampling approach who were to help present primary data. Primary data was gathered using surveys with closed ended questions, with focus being on Langas Estate, comprising youth and adults. Google forms were used as the primary data collection tool, with respondents receiving a link to the form, filling and submitting the completed forms. Microsoft Excel was used to code, tabulate, and analyze correctly completed surveys forms. To get a representative sample, a 5% margin of error and 90% confidence level and a 30% proportion was used. The calculated sample size was 229 respondents. Descriptive statistics included means, standard deviation, frequency and percentages. Data was presented in form of tables and graphs. Correlation and regression analysis were used to explore the strength between the independent and dependent variables.

Findings: The findings showed limited awareness of drug policies and education efforts based on low mean scores, reflecting gaps in the Belief System Model. Respondents disagreed that capacity building by entities like Nyumba Kumi is adequate, aligning with Family Systems Theory. Sentiment indicated ineffective policy implementation, tying to Problem Behavior Theory. The analysis reveals deficits in awareness, capacity building and policy implementation that likely perpetuate drug abuse, validating the study's theoretical framework. The study recommends stakeholders strengthen awareness campaigns, increase community empowerment programs, improve policy enforcement and funding support.

Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study identifies the gaps that lie between policy implementation, drugs and substance abuse awareness campaign. It shows that the stakeholders are not doing enough to help curb the menace. There are still gaps to be filled especially in awareness campaign, capacity building and policy implementation. It this calls for the full engagement of national government, county government, chief, Nyumba Kumi initiative and NACADA to play their roles effectively in enforcement of the stated policies.
Translating Heteroglossia
Authors: Wang Dylan K.
Published: October 2023

According to James I. Crump, Chinese vernacular fiction is characterized by extensive use of “pastiche,” which includes both verbatim incorporation of other identifiable texts and generic parodies. This penchant finds its supreme manifestation in A Dream of Red Mansions (Honglou meng 紅樓夢). The vast variety of discourses and voices in Dream can be read as a manifestation of heteroglossia, and are intended to function dialogically, in the Bakhtinian senses of these terms. This essay examines the exact circumstances in which the two widely-read full English translations of Dream were produced and compares them in terms of their recognition and treatment of heteroglossia. I argue that although the Yangs’ may be characterized as “literal” in the sense of rendering “word for word,” what Hawkes achieves in his translation should be considered a higher level of literalness in the sense of “text for text.” While Hawkes consistently strives to retain the linguistic hybridity and subtle contrasts in the original, the Yangs often smooth out the checkered texture of the text by adopting a plain “international” English and resorting to copious footnotes.
Machine Learning-Based Hand Sign Recognition
Authors: Yash Ramteke  , Swapnil Thorat  , Dhanashri Wani  , Pushkar Chordiya  , Prof. J. S. Pawar
Published: October 2023

Machine Learning-Based Hand Sign Recognition is a project aimed at developing a robust and efficient system for recognizing hand signs and gestures using state-of-the-art machine learning techniques. Hand sign recognition holds significant potential in a wide range of applications, including communication assistance for individuals with hearing impairments, human-computer interaction, and automation in various industries. This project leverages deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and recurrent neural networks (RNNs), to analyze and classify hand signs and gestures. The system is trained on a diverse dataset of hand signs, encompassing different gestures, poses, and lighting conditions, to ensure its adaptability and reliability in real-world scenarios. The project's success is contingent on the fine-tuning of machine learning models, thorough testing, and the incorporation of efficient computer vision techniques. Through rigorous evaluation and validation, we aim to achieve high accuracy and real-time performance. As a result, Machine Learning-Based Hand Sign Recognition has the potential to improve accessibility and convenience for those with hearing impairments, enhance human-computer interaction, and contribute to advancements in automation and robotics across multiple domains
Spam Review Detection Using Machine Learning
Authors: Kiran Naik  , Kajal Naik  , Dipti Kapadi  , Devyani More  , Prof. Poonam Dholi
Published: October 2023

With the continuous evolve of E-commerce systems, online reviews are mainly considered as a crucial factor for building and maintaining a good reputation. Moreover, they have an effective role in the decision making process for end users. Usually, a positive review for a target object attracts more customers and lead to high increase in sales. Nowadays, deceptive or fake reviews are deliberately written to build virtual reputation and attracting potential customers. Thus, identifying fake reviews is a vivid and ongoing research area. Identifying fake reviews depends not only on the key features of the reviews but also on the behaviors of the reviewers. This paper proposes a machine learning approach to identify fake reviews. In addition to the features extraction process of the reviews, this paper applies several features engineering to extract various behaviors of the reviewers. The paper compares the performance of several experiments done on a real Yelp dataset of restaurants reviews with and without features extracted from users behaviors. In both cases, we compare the performance of several classifiers; KNN, Naive Bayes (NB), SVM, Logistic Regression and Random forest. Also, different language models of n-gram in particular bi-gram and tri-gram are taken into considerations during the evaluations. The results reveal that KNN(K=7) outperforms the rest of classifiers in terms of f-score achieving best f-score 82.40%. The results show that the f-score has increased by 3.80% when taking the extracted reviewers behavioral features into consideration.
Terapia cognitivo conductual para calidad de vida en pacientes con cáncer de próstata, una revisión narrativa de la literatura
Authors: Espinoza-Bello Marcos , Galindo-Vázquez Óscar , Penedo Frank J. , Jiménez-Ríos Miguel Ángel , Ortega-Andeane Patricia , Scavuzzo Anna , García-Méndez Mirna , Meneses-García Abelardo
Published: October 2023

Introducción: el cáncer de próstata (CaP) tiene alta incidencia a nivel mundial, genera diversas alteraciones en los pacientes, por ello es importante evaluar si la terapia cognitivo conductual (TCC) puede resultar efectiva para mejorar su calidad de vida (CaV).
Objetivo: conocer los efectos de la TCC sobre la CaV en pacientes con cáncer de próstata.
Métodos: se revisaron las bases de datos Medline, APA PsycInfo, Web of Science y Biblioteca Cochrane, mediante la metodología PIO, se utilizaron términos MESH, text words y booleanos para realizar los cruces, del año 2000 a 2020.
Resultados: se identificaron 800 artículos de los cuales se analizaron los resultados de 11 publicaciones con texto completo en los que se evidenció la aplicación de la TCC. Se encontró que tiene efectos positivos en la CaV; además se identificó la modalidad, las variables evaluadas y las técnicas empleadas en el tratamiento.
Conclusiones: La evidencia disponible sugiere que es necesario extender el empleo de la TCC para mejorar la CaV de los pacientes con CaP, además de desarrollar estas investigaciones en otras poblaciones, por ejemplo, pacientes latinoamericanos.
Redescobrindo a Amazônia: Comentário da Tradução Parcial de A Description of British Guiana Geographical and Statistical, de Robert Schomburgk
Authors: Pinto Antônio Sérgio da Costa , Cancela Júnior Joaquim Martins
Published: October 2023

O presente artigo consiste nos comentários da tradução de A description of British Guiana, de Robert Schomburgk, explorador prussiano do século XIX. De maneira geral, o relato se volta para uma descrição estatística e geográfica da Guiana Inglesa. Neste primeiro contato com a obra, procedemos uma tradução parcial, considerando trechos relacionados aos habitantes, religião e instrução pública das colônias de Demerara e Essequibo. Apesar do caráter eminentemente descritivo, o documento também registra várias críticas sociais ao modelo de ocupação europeu, sobretudo no que diz respeito ao extermínio dos nativos e à escravatura. Metodologicamente, observamos os princípios da ecotradução (TORRES, 2021), buscando valorizar o contexto cultural, a ética na tradução de textos históricos e o impacto da ação humana no meio ambiente.
Traduzindo a Amazônia Holandesa: Journaal Van De Reijs Door Den Vaandrigh Fredrik Hoeus, Gedaen Naer De Acouries,
Authors: Monteiro Julio Cesar Neves
Published: October 2023

Neste artigo, tratarei mais especificamente da tradução para o português do Brasil do texto Journaal van de reijs door den vaandrigh Fredrik Hoeus, gedaen naer de Acouries, 13 juni – 22 augustus 1717. Desde a expedição comandada pelo espanhol Vicente Yáñez Pinzón, em 1500, a Amazônia povoa o imaginário europeu e mundial por suas riquezas naturais, seus povos e seus mistérios As expedições amazônicas organizadas por portugueses, espanhóis, franceses e ingleses, futuros colonizadores da região, são amplamente conhecidas entre nós. Representados pela Companhia das Índias Ocidentais, os holandeses que colonizaram o atual Suriname também descreveram em detalhe as gentes e as riquezas dessa parte do mundo. As incursões holandesas, porém, ainda encontram pouco eco no Brasil, apesar da abundância de fontes documentais disponíveis. Tal lacuna pode ser explicada, entre outros motivos, pelo fato de esses documentos terem sido escritos em neerlandês, o que dificulta o acesso a seu conteúdo por parte de pesquisadores brasileiros e pelo público em geral. Objeto deste trabalho, a tradução de documentos (diários, cartas, crônicas, entre outros) para a língua portuguesa permite juntar mais essa peça ao mosaico de leituras da Amazônia que nos legaram os primeiros europeus que chegaram a essa que, provavelmente, é a mais fascinante região do Novo Mundo.
Carta do Sr. Godin des Odonais para o Sr. De La Condamine
Authors: Godin des Odonais Jean , Torres Marie Helene Catherine , Thomé Brenda Bressan
Published: October 2023

Tradução de 
Carta do Sr. Godin des Odonais para o Sr. De La Condamine
Uma descrição Geográfica e Estatística da Guiana Britânica de Robert-H. Schomburgk
Authors: Hoeus Fredrik , Cancela Júnior Joaquim Martins , Pinto Antônio Sérgio da Costa
Published: October 2023

Tradução de
Uma descrição Geográfica e Estatística da Guiana Britânica de Robert-H. Schomburgk
Traduzindo a Amazônia: tradução de relatos de viagem sobre a Amazônia II
Authors: Guerini Andreia , Torres Marie Helene Catherine , Fernandes José Guillherme dos Santos
Published: October 2023

Traduzindo a Amazônia II
Anício Mânlio Severino Boécio: De seu Segundo Comentário sobre a Isagoge de Porfírio
Authors: Mortari Cezar A. , Queriquelli Luiz Henrique
Published: October 2023

Tradução de seu Segundo Comentário sobre a Isagoge de Porfírio do latim para o português brasileiro.
Edeka treibt Eigenproduktion voran
Authors: Mende Jan , Schulz Hans-Jürgen , Klug Denise
Published: October 2023

Der Hamburger Händler Edeka sondiert den Zukauf von weiteren Produktionsbetrieben. Der Fokus liegt auf Warengruppen, bei denen es zu Engpässen kommen könnte.
Preis-Zoff zwischen Baumärkten und Herstellern spitzt sich zu
Authors: Biester Silke , Hofmann Janine
Published: October 2023

Die Baumärkte stehen in vielerlei Hinsicht unter Druck. Kaufzurückhaltung, Inflation und Kostenbelastungen sowie aggressive Wettbewerbskonzepte belasten die Bilanzen. Der Ton zwischen Handel und Industrie ist ungewöhnlich rau.
Turbulenter Birnenmarkt
Authors: Krönert Alrun
Published: October 2023

Die EU-Birnenernte wird dieses Jahr den historischen Tiefpunkt aus dem Jahr 2021 unterschreiten. Grund dafür sind vor allem die Auswirkungen der Klimakrise.
Weiter Weg zum Durchblick
Authors: Busche Jenny
Published: October 2023

Eine EU-Richtlinie verpflichtet viele Unternehmen, bis spätestens 2026 über Nachhaltigkeit zu berichten. Detaillierte Daten sollen für mehr Vergleichbarkeit sorgen. Vor allem Mittelständler sehen das angesichts des hohen Zeitaufwands als Herausforderung. Jenny Busche
Zeit zum Zuhören
Authors: Himberg Mathias
Published: October 2023

Ein Schwätzchen halten, soziale Kontakte pflegen und den Stress hinter sich lassen: Das können Kunden an der „Plauderkasse“ bei Edeka-Kaufmann Marius Höchner in Schweinfurt. Besonders ältere Menschen schätzen die menschliche Nähe. Mathias Himberg
Supermärkte und Discount erstmals gleichauf
Authors: Konrad Jörg
Published: October 2023

Im September ging die Teuerungsrate bei Nahrungsmitteln und anderen Schnelldreherprodukten – im Gegensatz zur allgemeinen Inflationsrate – nicht zurück. Laut dem jüngsten Consumer-Index lagen Vollsortimenter und Discounter bei Umsatzwachstum erstmals wieder gleichauf.
VIABILITY OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ELECTRONIC INVOICE IN MYPIMES OF CIUDAD DEL ESTE
Authors: Gabriel Román Molinas Nelson , Giselle Gonzalez Espinola Lariza , Beatriz Casco Rojas Gabriela , Daniel Morel Mongelos Francisco , Vanessa Ruiz Diaz de Salvioni Viviana
Published: October 2023

This research work focuses on the Feasibility of the Implementation of Electronic Billing in MYPIMES of Ciudad del Este. The general objective is to analyze the level of viability of the implementation of electronic invoicing in MYPIMES, conducting surveys to know the opinion of each of the managers or owners, if they are aware of electronic invoicing and will have the necessary resources to implement the electronic billing. To achieve this objective, a quantitative approach was used, with a population of 20 small and medium-sized companies in the field of retail sales in pantries, corresponding to km 8 Barrio San Pedro, km 7 Barrio Ciudad Nueva and km 6/5 Barrio San Isidro, from Ciudad del Este. A survey of closed questions was applied to collect the necessary data.The results of this research will provide valuable information on the possibility of introducing electronic invoicing in MYPIMES in the area, which could have a significant impact on the financial and administrative management of these companies.
¿Debe el Estado compensar a los arrendadores de viviendas por haber expropiado su derecho contractual a actualizar la renta?
Authors: Serra Callejo Javier
Published: October 2023

El Real Decreto-ley 6/2022, dictado por el Gobierno y convalidado por el Congreso español, limita a un 2 % la actualización (en 2022 y 2023) de las rentas de los arrendamientos de vivienda, como medida transitoria para paliar los efectos de la guerra de Ucrania sobre la población. El presente trabajo sostiene que esta disposición, aun siendo admisible en su contenido específico, conlleva una expropiación que debe ser indemnizada. Al hilo de este concreto supuesto, se realizan varias interpretaciones dogmáticas, de utilidad general, sobre los requisitos que debe cumplir una regulación del derecho de propiedad para ser viable sin compensación: no legitima la medida el hecho de que se dirija a un colectivo abstracto o no suponga vaciamiento total del derecho; la clave de su legitimidad consiste en un juicio de proporcionalidad, que debe ser, sin embargo, uno de mera razonabilidad para no coartar la libertad de apreciación del Parlamento; el procedimiento para exigir indemnización será el general de responsabilidad patrimonial del legislador (lo que determina la competencia administrativa y judicial para resolver y el plazo para actuar), sin que esto cambie el fundamento sustantivo de la reclamación, que sigue siendo la existencia de una expropiación; más lo anterior no supone el destierro de principios como los de motivación, igualdad o confianza legítima, los cuales configuran el protocolo o due process al que debe sujetarse el intento de delimitar el derecho.
Unlocking the Healing Power of Art: An Online Collaborative Canvas to Promote the Importance of Art & Community in Mental Well-Being
Authors: Gumulya Shareen , Harditya Arya
Published: October 2023

Declining mental health as well as mental disorders like severe depression and anxiety continues to be the main risk factor of suicide all around the world, including Indonesia. Depression in Indonesia is prevalent in young adults, with 6% of them suffering from moderate depression. This moderate depression, if not dealt with correctly, will lead to further disorders and even taking of one’s own life. Unfortunately, mental health care in the country is not as accessible as compared to other more developed countries.

Complementary treatments such as making art, or art therapy, is an alternative that has been used to address the patient’s health requirements. Throughout the years, the use of art therapy has gradually increased and bore positive outcomes mainly among those suffering from depression disorders and anxiety. Therefore, this project explores effective approaches and practices of art therapy and combines it with new media technology, transforming a simple work of art into an interactive installation that also serves to promote the use of art in improving mental health.

Keywords: Art Therapy, Depression, Interactive, Mental Health
Disability, Agency, and Moral Qualms
Authors: Said Kawther
Published: October 2023

This paper explores how disability is built into the functionality of industrialized farming practices but is not discussed in disability justice discourse. By analyzing works by Sunaura Taylor, Thomas Bretz, Temple Grandin, and Cary Wolfe, I examine ways to condemn the disability-causing functions of industrialized agriculture as well as address the rift between the animal rights and disability justice community caused by Singer’s Animal Liberation without detracting from the work done by disability activists to destigmatize disability. The driving question for this article grapples with how to celebrate disability while simultaneously acknowledging that disability-causing structures like factory farming are bad. Through a posthumanist approach, this paper contends that by rejecting human exceptionalism and moving past agency as a qualifier for moral consideration, the two communities can be reconciled and ensure their rights.
A tournament, not a competition
Authors: Grigoryeva Elena , Chernikhov Andrey
Published: October 2023

On May 27, 2023, the jubilee V Tournament of Architectural Graphics “Line of Thought”, established by the Iakov Chernikhov International Foundation in 2018, was held within the framework of the XXVIII International Exhibition of Architecture and Design “ARCH MOSCOW”. The aim of the Tournament is to support the art of hand-made graphics. The prize, the Silver Stylus, was unexpectedly awarded to Marianna Antonova, a beginning architect from St. Petersburg. Architect Andrey Chernikhov, the author of the idea and the President of the Iakov Chernikhov International Foundation, will tell us what the Graphics Tournament is all about.
Climate change as challenges and prospects for architecture development
Authors: AlOmari Omar Moustafa Ahmad , AlShomali Maisa , Albtoush A. M. Faten , AlRawashdeh Mohammad , AlRawashdeh Samih Bashir
Published: October 2023

While the causes of climate changes remain poorly understood, their nature is undeniable. The shift in climate zone boundaries is accompanied by a rapid increase in the number and scale of extreme weather events, temperature and humidity variations. For many regions of Eurasia, climatic changes are manifested in the onset of desert and semi-desert (arid) climate zones. Extreme weather phenomena have a particularly threatening impact on urban life. For a variety of reasons, the urban environment is less resilient to weather disasters. The ways of increasing the resilience of urban environment, which are offered by the architectural mainstream, look insufficiently effective. The article substantiates the concept of using traditional and vernacular architectural and construction technologies preserved in regions with arid climate (Middle East, North Africa). Examples of successful application of traditional methods of house-building in combination with elements of the latest technologies are given.
PB Discussion Club “MY FUTURE HOME”
Authors: Gladkova Ekaterina , Grigoryeva Elena , Dorofeev Pavel , Kazakova Valentina , Lidin Konstantin , Sokolov Stanislav , Kholyavko Anastasia
Published: October 2023

A roundtable discussion on the topic “My future home” was held in the editorial office of Project Baikal on February 28, 2023. A number of issues related to the topic of housing were proposed for the discussion: what housing is perceived as the most comfortable, cozy and convenient. Various opinions have been expressed, but the common denominator characterizes optimal housing as a place where you can feel safe and secure in the long term. At the same time, young architects have demonstrated that mobility, the ability to change their place and lifestyle is also of high value to them. In general, it can be said that the most desirable state is a balance between stability and mobility without having to choose either one.
Life in the "socialist cities" of the early 1930s
Authors: Kosenkova Yulia
Published: October 2023

The article examines new, previously unresearched archival materials containing the results of a survey conducted in 1936 of four well-known “socialist cities” – new housing developments at large industrial enterprises. The uniqueness of this work lies in the critical approach to the process of implementing in practice of the main urban planning concept, which was formed in the late 1920s in connection with the adopted course of forced industrialization of the country. During the survey, all the components of the concept of “socialist cities” were carefully analyzed, including planning features, typology of housing and principles of “socialization of life”, social composition of the population, departmental affiliation, etc. The boundaries of the implementation of these policies imposed by life itself were revealed, which ultimately led to the actual destruction of the concept. At the same time, the article shows that the authors’ attempts to formulate their own principles of organizing people’s lives, based on the changed “spirit of the times” of the second half of the 1930s, already contained new boundaries of unrealization.
The first year of architectural education
Authors: Buinov Alexei , Kazaryan Armen
Published: October 2023

The article reflects the dissatisfaction with the situation in the process of training future architects. The apparent crisis of the architectural profession has been caused not only by external factors, decreasing its prestige, but also by internal factors, connected with the changes in the nature of education and the decrease in responsibility in the preparation of new personnel. The authors analyze the essence of teaching the core disciplines in the first year of training and consider it right to return to the gradual mastering of architectural design, tracing the logic and results of a long-established process, which in recent decades has been substantially transformed.
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER (CEO) ATTRIBUTES AND TAX AVOIDANCE INSIGHT FROM LISTED NON-FINANCIAL FIRMS IN NIGERIA
Authors: Faith Ogagaoghene, OBAROLO  , Associate Professor (Mrs.) Mary JOSIAH  , Associate Prof. Omimi Ejoor ATU
Published: October 2023

The study mainly examined the effect of chief executive officers’ attribute on tax avoidance of listed non-financial firms in Nigeria. To achieve this objective, this study specifically tests the hypothesis that chief executive officers’ attributes in the context of chief executive officers’ tenure, chief executive officers’ ownership, chief executive officers’ gender and chief executive officers’ nationality significantly affects tax avoidance over a 10year time frame (2012 – 2021) for non-financial listed firms in Nigeria. This study is anchored on the Upper Echelon Theory noting that the key concept of the upper echelon theory is that the company reflects its chief executive officer. Robust regression analysis technique was employed to test the formulated hypotheses after fulfilling the necessary conditions for obtaining non-spurious regression estimates. Specifically, the result reveals mixed evidence suggesting that the effect of chief executive officers’ attribute on tax avoidance depends on the observed or unobserved traits. Particularly, the result suggests that higher ownership rights owned by the chief executive officer reduces the level of tax avoidance of listed non-finance firms in Nigeria. Therefore, this study recommends among others that to optimize the non-debt tax saving strategy, management must develop a culture within the organization that values responsible tax planning and encourages chief executive officers’ to actively consider the non-debt tax shield as a strategic tool. Further, management team should promote transparency and open communication about tax strategies, ensuring that tax planning is integrated into overall business decision-making processes.

Keywords:  Chief Executive Officer Attribute, Tax Avoidance, Robust Regression, Upper Echelon Theory.
Türk Heykel Sanatı Tarihini İstanbul Resim Ve Heykel Müzesinden Okumak
Authors: ÖZŞEN Derya
Published: October 2023

İstanbul Resim ve Heykel Müzesi(İRHM), Atatürk’ün talimatıyla Dolmabahçe Veliaht Dairesi’nde 1937 tarihinde açıldı. Ülkemizdeki ilk plastik sanatlar müzesi olma özelliğini taşıyan İRHM’nin oluşum süreci ise bu tarihten önce başlar. Osmanlı döneminde 1882’de kurulan Sanayi Nefise Mektebinin kurulduğu yıllar bu oluşum sürecinin başlangıcıdır. Müzenin gerekliliği o zamandan hissedilmiş bunun için çeşitli girişimler başlatılmıştır. Müze koleksiyonu’nu oluşturmak için Batılı resim sanatının büyük ustalarına ait eserlerin satın alınması ve Müze-i Hümayun’da sergilenmesi için bir müze bütçesi oluşturulur. Fakat bu çaba dönemin şartları nedeniyle istenilen şekilde yapılamaz. Büyük ustaların yapıtlarını alacak yeterli para sağlanamayınca bu yapıtların kopyalar yaptırılır. Türk ressamlardan da eser alınır. Böylece “Elvah-ı Nakşiye” koleksiyonu oluşturulur. Osman Hamdi’nin bu hayali ondan sonra görevi devrelan kardeşi Halil Edhem gerçekleştirir. Edhem Bey’in çabaları sonucu 1917’de “Âsâr-ı Nakşîye Müzesi” kurulur. Halil Edhem'in önayak olduğu bütün bu girişimler, 1937'de açılacak olan İstanbul Resim ve Heykel Müzesi'nin ön aşamalarını oluşturmuştur.

1937 yılında müze, Elvah-ı Nakşiye Kolleksiyonu, Dolmabahçe Sarayı, Topkapı Sarayı Müzesi ve 50 yıllık Türk Resmi Sergisinden seçilen resimler, bakanlıklar ve diyer devlet dairelerinden toplanan üç yüze yakın eserden oluşmaktadır. Sonraki yıllarda müze yapılan sergiler ve yarışmalardan başarılı bulunan sanat yapıtları satın alma yöntemiyle koleksiyona dahil edilmiştir.

Bu makale, 1883 ve 1960’li yıllar arasını kapsayan, İRHM’sinin heykel koleksiyonu ve bu koleksiyonun oluşum serüceni heykel sanat tarihi açısından ele almaktadır. Bu amaçla Türk heykelinin gelişim sürecini etkileyen faktörler müze koleksiyonunda yer alan yapıtlar üzerinden araştırılmış ve müzenin türk heykel sanatı için önemi ortaya konulmuştur. Heykel Sanatımız açısından önemli bir belleğe sahip İRHM’si heykel sanatının öğretildiği bir çok eğitim kurumuna sergilediği heykel koleksiyonu ile plastic anlatım biçimine dair geçmişten günümüze görsel bir tecrübenin aktarım ve paylaşım alanı olmuştur.
HANSENÍASE E RACISMO ESTRUTURAL: ANÁLISE DOS DETERMINANTES SOCIAIS DE SAÚDE NO MUNICÍPIO DE CASCAVEL, PARANÁ
Authors: Peres Giovanna Luzzi , Griep Rubens , Gomes Ellen Carolina Zawoski
Published: October 2023

Introdução: A hanseníase é causada por um bacilo que pode ocasionar lesões cutâneas e de nervos periféricos, podendo levar a incapacidade física permanente. Objetivo: Descrever a epidemiologia dos casos de hanseníase notificados no município de Cascavel, Paraná, no período de 2008 a 2022, e discutir o racismo estrutural e os principais determinantes sociais relacionados a essa doença. Análise dos resultados e discussão: A amostra incluiu 383 casos. Houve predomínio da etnia branca em 70,76%, seguida das etnias parda (23,76%) e preta (4,96%). Verifica-se que a forma dimorfa foi a mais prevalente (44,13%), seguida das formas virchowiana (33,94%), tuberculoide (11,49%) e indeterminada (9,14%). Considerações finais: Este estudo destacou a persistência da hanseníase como um desafio de saúde pública em Cascavel, Paraná, e discutiu a influência significativa dos determinantes sociais, em especial o racismo estrutural, na prevalência da doença. É crucial adotar uma abordagem abrangente que inclua a conscientização sobre o racismo, a melhoria do acesso aos serviços de saúde e a ênfase na atenção primária.
PSICOLOGIA NA FORMAÇÃO DO ATLETA DE FUTEBOL DE BASE
Authors: Léo Vinícius Rosa , Coelho Matheus Garcia
Published: October 2023

O objetivo desta pesquisa é compreender a importância da psicologia na formação do atleta de futebol de base. Para tanto buscou-se revisar os conceitos sobre a Psicologia do Esporte, assim como, evidenciar sua contribuição na preparação psicológica de jogadores de futebol de base, descreveu-se também sobre a ação colaborativa do profissional psicólogo esportivo. Para corroborar com as ideias apresentadas desenvolveu-se uma pesquisa de cunho bibliográfico com evidência em autores que versam sobre o tema. Parte-se da hipótese que a psicologia influencia positivamente no desenvolvimento do atleta de futebol de base devido à melhoria de qualidade de vida e melhoria de rendimento dentro e fora de campo. Deste modo, pode-se concluir que a Psicologia do Esporte tem a função de intervir e corroborar com o equilíbrio mental, físico e melhorar a qualidade, desempenho e rendimento de atletas, especificamente neste trabalho de jogadores da categoria de base.
TRANFORMASI TATA KELOLA PEMERINTAHAN DESA PANCANA MELALUI EVALUASI MUTU PELAYANAN DEMI TERCAPAINYA DESA SWASEMBADA
Authors: S Fatmawada , Haerana Haerana , Laha M. Saleh , Darlin Darlin
Published: October 2023

Pemerintah harus memenuhi kebutuhan dasar dan hak masyarakat sipil melalui upaya penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik berkualitas. Upaya melalui evaluasi mutu pelayanan merupakan salah satu langkah yang tepat untuk meninjau keberhasilan setiap wilayah dalam penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik sesuai aturan yang berlaku khususnya disub unit kecil seperti desa. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini ialah untuk mengukur keberhasilan pelayanan Desa Pancana menggunakan tolak ukur Permendagri No.7 tahun 2017 demi terwujudnya desa swasembada. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik  pengumpulan  data yang digunakan penulis dalam penelitian ini yaitu studi kepustakaan, studi lapangan yang terdiri dari  observasi  dan  wawancara  serta  studi  dokumentasi.  Analisis data menggunakan teknik deksriptif analisis yakni menganalisis lebih dalam mengenai evaluasi mutu pelayanan di desa Pancana melalui satu indikator khusus yaitu Permendgari No.2 Tahun 2017. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa 1) penerapan Standar Pelayanan Minimal Desa sesuai Permendagri No.2 Tahun 2017 sudah berjalan dengan maksimal, setiap indikator SPM telah terpenuhi 2) Desa Pancana telah dapat dikategorikan sebagai desa swasembada di Kabupaten Barru dari sekitar 40 desa, tidak hanya itu upaya aparat pemerintah desa menggiring desa Pancana sebagai Desa swasembada diwujudkan dengan menjadikan desa Pancana sebagai desa wisata.
Framing Analysis of Indonesian Fast Train on detik.com
Authors: Susilo Daniel , Harliantara Harliantara
Published: October 2023

Fast Train is a train that is currently the main focus of Indonesian citizens because it involves big names from officials like Luhut Binsar Pandjaitan. Several times his figure has resulted in heated discussions about fast trains and criticism for the country. Indonesia joins the fast train Together with China, which made an agreement with Indonesia to build fast train infrastructure and the results are still ongoing today. Detik.com as a media provider of news services provides news about fast trains, some of the data found also found positive indications from Detik.com for good news about fast trains. With framing analysis we can find out what the true meaning is behind the positive high-speed train news.
Hakikat Peserta Didik Dalam Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Robby Ardhana Sasmita Chairuna, Uli Ramadani Siagian, Zulkifli Dalimunthe,
Published: October 2023

Writing this article aims to find out how the nature of students in Islamic education. One important component in an educational process is students. Adab which defines students as people who are studying or studying in educational institutions, and are called students, santri to students. This study uses a qualitative research method that is library research which uses books and other literature as the main object, and uses a descriptive method in analyzing the data. This descriptive analysis method provides clear, objective and systematic descriptions and explanations. This research found that every student must take part in a particular type of education or system to grow and develop himself. Learners are people who are in a phase of growth and development both physically and psychologically who need guidance from an educator. Students in searching for life values, must get full guidance from educators. According to Islamic education, children are born in a state of fitrah and the natural surroundings will give color to the value of their life, and determine how their condition will be in the future.
Homiletika Fenomenologis: Pewartaan Firman Tuhan Dalam Keseharian Umat
Authors: Adipati Yustus
Published: October 2023

Pewartaan Firman Tuhan melalui keseharian umat merupakan ranah dari kegiatan teologi praktis. Dalam ilmu homiletika, bahwa keberadaan teks-teks kitab suci, selalu membutuhkan kesadaran teologis melalui dialog dengan pengalaman hidup. Melalui pendekatan fenomenologis ini, bahwa dalam pewartaan Firman Tuhan lebih dekat dengan pengalaman keseharian hidup umat. Masalah yang muncul dalam artikel ini adalah bagaimana memperlakukan homili yang mampu menjaga nilai-nilai utama teks-teks kitab suci yang memuat pengalaman pribadi bersama Tuhan di keseharian umat, dan bagaimana pewartaan Firman dengan prinsip-prinsip dan nilai-nilai utama bagi keseharian umat. Pendekatan Homiletika Fenomenologis tentu dapat menjadikan pewartaan Firman Tuhan ini nyata di tengah-tengah realita hidup  umat, sebagai intervensi Tuhan, dan kesatuan iman, serta tanggungjawab dengan evangelisasi baru. Metode penulisan dalam artikel ini adalah melalui kajian pustaka. Penulis berkeyakinan bahwa homiletika fenomenologis dapat menjadi pintu gerbang homili, di tengah minimnya pengetahuan teologi praktis bagi pengkhotbah tentang adanya realita kaum awam di tengah tuntutan panggilan dan identitas kekristenannya. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan ialah melalui pendekatan ‘Homiletika Fenomenologis’ ini.
Liturgia na misjach ludowych i w duszpasterstwie parafialnym Zgromadzenia Księży Misjonarzy w Polsce 1651-1864
Authors: Bańbuła Marian
Published: October 2023

W pracy podjęto się próby charakterystyki liturgii na misjach i w duszpasterstwie parafialnym księży misjonarzy w Polsce od połowy XVII wieku do roku 1864. Zwrócono uwagę na to, że liturgia u misjonarzy, chociaż opierała się na kierunku rubrycystycznym i ulegała wpływom baroku to jednak częściowo zachowała swoisty, polski charakter. Podkreślono także, że misjonarze dbali o bogactwo i różnorodność form w odprawianiu nabożeństw.
Rec.: Wacław Szetelnicki, Odbudowa kościołów w archidiecezji wrocławskiej w latach 1945-72
Authors: Bańka Józef
Published: October 2023

--
Nauka ks. Jacka Liberiusza o świętości Matki Bożej
Authors: Rumiński Stanisław
Published: October 2023

Przedmiotem artykułu jest ukazanie posługi kaznodziejskiej Jacka Liberiusza. Pozostawił on po sobie dwa tomy kazań, które zawierają uwielbienie Matki Bożej, wyrażone słowami hymnów "O Gloriosa Domina" i "Ave Maris Stella". W tekście poruszano różne kwestie związane z mariologią, w szczególności problem świętości Maryi Dziewicy.
ISLAMISASI ILMU PENGETAHUAN : TIPOLOGI ISLAMISASI ILMU ISMA’ĪL RAJI AL-FĀRUQĪ
Authors: Mukit Abdul , Solehodin Solehodin
Published: October 2023

Islamisasi Ilmu merupakan langkah yang ditempuh oleh beberapa pakar dalam mengkritisi ilmu pengetahuan yang mengesampingkan aspek-aspek keagamaan. Seiring dengan hal ini, maka penelitian ini dalam rangka membahas tentang Islamisasi ilmu menurut Isma>'i>l Raji al-Fa>ruqi>, salah satu cendikiawan Muslim yang menguraikan aspek-aspek Islamisasi ilmu. al-Fa>ruqi> merumuskan aspek-aspek Islamisasi Ilmu berangkat dari dasar beberapa dalil agama, hingga kemudian mencetuskan metode serta cara kerja. Dalam tujuan yang ingin dicapai untuk membaca konsep tersebut, pada penelitian ini diuraikan secara analitis, dari sumber data primer dan sekunder. Tulisan ini menyimpulkan bahwa Islamisasi ilmu berfungsi sebagai filter,model dialog dan konfirmasi ilmu dan agama. Sehingga menciptakan sebuah gagasan bahwa aspek ilmu dan agama bukanlah hal yang terpisah, melainkan berada dalam ranah yang sama bersifat dialogis. Islamisasi ilmu berusaha menyaring ilmu-ilmu dengan nilai-nilai Islam. Ini juga merupakan bentuk tipologi dialog antara ilmu pengetahuan modern dan nilai-nilai religius. Selain itu, dilihat sebagai bentuk konfirmasi ilmiah Islam, al-Fa>ruqi> merumuskan Islamisasi Ilmu atas Asas Islam yaitu Tawh } id . Cara kerjanya mengacu pada lima prinsip tawh } idatau keesaan, yaitu: keesaan Tuhan, kesatuan alam semesta, kesatuan kebenaran dan kesatuan ilmu, kesatuan kehidupan dan kesatuan umat manusia, dengan keyakinan bahwa dari semua tujuan akhir, kehendak dan keinginan yang dibangun oleh manusia bermuara akhirnya adalah Tuhan.
The Effect of Appearance Recognition by Hair Loss on Hair Loss Management Behavior: psychological factor mediating effect
Authors: Seo Eun-Hee , Kwon Oh-Hyeok
Published: October 2023

The rich modern life caused hair loss in many people, and they began to take care of hair loss, worrying about their appearance that changed due to hair loss. The purpose of this study is to study the effect of appearance awareness formed by hair loss on hair loss management behavior through psychological factors. For the study, a survey was conducted focusing on residents in the Seoul metropolitan area who have experienced hair loss or are experiencing hair loss. A survey was conducted from May 15, 2023 to June 30, 2023, and 296 copies were used for statistical analysis. Frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis, and mediated regression analysis were conducted using SPSS 25.0. As a result of the study, it was confirmed that appearance awareness by hair loss had a positive (+) effect on hair loss management behavior in self-awareness, but a negative (-) influence relationship appeared in appearance management intention. It was confirmed that appearance awareness had a positive (+) effect on psychological factors and psychological factors on hair loss management behavior. As a result of research on the mediating role of psychological factors in the relationship between appearance awareness and hair loss management behavior, it was found that self-awareness, a sub-factor of appearance awareness, was completely mediated for basic care and partially mediated for active care. Appearance management intention was dismissed because it did not show an influence relationship between basic care and active care. Based on the results of this study, more diverse studies are expected to be conducted, and if consumers' psychological discomfort and pain are understood in depth during hair loss management and treatment at the management and treatment site, the best synergy effect can be achieved.
A Study of the Effects of Individual Competenceson Job Satisfaction and Job Performance: For those working in the beauty service industry
Authors: Kim Se-Eun , Joung Ji-Eun , Oh Su-Yeon
Published: October 2023

Because the beauty service industry is highly dependent on human resources, human resources management for workers playing a pivotal role is required. The importance of individual competencies in the process of workers’ performing their tasks could be understood through prior studies. The workers in the beauty service industry have their professional characteristics, so the industry requires a strong professional consciousness, and individual competences are regarded as affecting job performance. This study aimed to identify the effects on beauty service industry workers’ job satisfaction and performance with their individual competencies, namely skills, knowledge, and attitude variables based on prior studies. As a result of an empirical analysis targeting the workers in the beauty service industry, as individual competences, including skills, knowledge, and attitude, were higher, job satisfaction was higher. Also, as job satisfaction was higher, job performance was higher. All this is analyzed as follows: The beauty service industry is an individual-customized servicecentered industry with high interactions with customers through small number of human resources in view of the industry workers’ job characteristics. Consequently, if they continuously obtain knowledge required for their job so that they can have attachment to and a sense of achievement for the job, set achievable goals, make efforts to achieve them, do their utmost efforts for the job they like, and endeavor for self-development, job performance can be achieved beyond their capabilities. As individual competences are consolidated, if satisfaction with job performance increases, the workers will be faithful to their job performance, and they will achieve job performance by creating new skills (techniques) beyond their capabilities. To develop the workers’ potential capabilities furthermore, it is necessary to lay the foundation for them to continuously develop individual capabilities and receive training fitting individual characteristics. Through this empirical study, the study results are expected to offer implications for the beauty service industry development.
The Effects of Emotional Intelligence, Job Environment and Physical Fatigue on Job Commitment of Beauty Workers
Authors: Jeon Yoo-Ran , Noh Young-Hee , Lee Byung-Lim
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of emotional intelligence, job environment and physical fatigue on job commitment of beauty workers. The study could be meaningful in that it tried to identify a influence on psychological, physical, and environmental factors of beauty workers overall. Accordingly, 178 beauty workers working in the fields of hair, skin, nail and makeup were targeted and the following data analysis was conducted. First, correlations among major variables were investigated. Second, the effects of major variables on job commitment were investigated through regression analysis. As a result of this study, first, a significant positive correlation was confirmed except physical fatigue. Second, it was found that the sub-factor of emotional intelligence had power of explanation about 41% and the sub-factor of the job environment had power of explanation about 49%. Third, the explanation ability of emotional intelligence and job environment is shown about 46%. In addition, the relative influence on job commitment was found in the order of emotional intelligence and job environment, whereas physical fatigue did not show any significant effect. This can be interpreted that emotional intelligence could help beauty workers to manage their physical fatigue relatively well and focus on their work. Overall, it has been verified that the emotional intelligence and job environment of beauty workers are important factors for job commitment. In order to improve job commitment, various role training, mentoring programs are required. Also specific task and standardization of the work are required according to the position.
A Study on the Impact of the Extract from Pomegranate Seeds on the Health of Scalp
Authors: Jegal Mi , Lee Sang-Hyun
Published: October 2023

In this study, 22 middle-aged women in their 40s and 60s in the Seoul area were enrolled and assigned to the control group (11 participants) and the test group (11 participants) for the measurement of scalp oil, scalp keratin, scalp pH, scalp erythema, scalp microorganisms, and scalp surface color by applying pomegranate seed extract scalp tonic. As a result, the test group that was treated with the scalp tonic saw a decrease in scalp lipids by about 60%, while scalp keratin decreased by about 71% and the pH of the scalp decreased by about 11%, indicating that the conditions of the scalp were within the range of a normal scalp. Additionally, the amount of scalp micro-organisms decreased by about 62%, and, as for the color of the scalp, the red color decreased by about 48%, which indicated an improvement in the level of erythema, while the erythema on the scalp decreased by about 27%, indicating a decrease in the erythema index. The findings of this study indicated that applying the scalp tonic based on extracts from pomegranate seeds improved the health of the scalp of climacteric women, verifying that it could solve various problems of the scalp.