bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perspective Chapter: An Update on Renal Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Chen Jindong
Published: August 2023

Incidence and mortality of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) significantly vary worldwide. While RCC incidence has been increasing, its mortality rate has been decreasing. Smoking, obesity, hypertension, chronic kidney disease (CKD), ethnicity, location, and other environmental factors are reported to be associated with RCC. With the use of the improved diagnostic methods, including ultrasound, contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS), computed tomography (CT) scan, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and positron emission tomography (PET)/CT scan, the detection rate of RCC has significantly increased over the past decade. We have witnessed innovation in surgical techniques and robotic platforms with integration of imaging approaches, and urologists are now able to maximize functional and oncologic outcomes in nephron preservation and complication-free recovery. Thus, the paradigm in the surgical treatment of RCC has transformed and will continue to change in the future. In addition, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, and combination therapy are adopted to treat patients with advanced RCC. In recent years, the combination of immune checkpoint inhibition and antiangiogenic therapy is a very attractive combined therapeutic strategy for advanced/metastatic RCCs. Biomarkers, including epigenetic markers for RCC, have been increasing, which will be helpful to discover new therapeutic targets and related inhibitors for the treatment of advanced RCC.
Mit Wortschatz und lexikografischen Ressourcen handeln: kritische Überlegungen zur Anwendung lexikalischer, lexikografischer und digitaler Kompetenzen im virtuellen Raum beim akademischen Schreiben im DaF-Bereich
Authors: Meliss Meike
Published: August 2023

Acting with Lexicon and Lexicographical Resources: Critical Reflec­tions on the Use of Lexical, Lexicographic and Digital Literacy in Vir­tual Environments in Academic Writing in GfL. The paper deals with vocabulary acquisi­tion in the academic writing process in advanced GfL in interaction with the development of appropriate language awareness and wide-ranging up-to-date digital literacy. The starting point is the observation that in the academic L2 writing process the extensive information potential of mono­lingual, bilingual and multilingual lexicographic and lexico-grammatical online resources as well as other language technology tools is not adequately known. Accordingly, the many digital language resources are not optimally used for methods of teaching vocabulary and acting with it, e.g. in academic writing. On the other hand, digital media occupy more and more space in our everyday life and also provide highly developed tools based on linguistic technology for various L2 competence areas, such as translation. The aim of this paper is therefore both to show ways of making sensible use of existing internet resources and to outline entirely new ways based on artifi­cial intelligence. Selected resources will be used as examples to demonstrate the extensive infor­ma­tion potential and to discuss possibilities for use in academic writing. An outlook points to the necessity of adapting to revolutionary technological changes in the field of foreign language didac­tics. Keywords: learner's dictionaries, vocabulary acquisition, academic writing, multiliteracies, online-lexicography, language technologies, german as foreign language, corpuslinguistics, writing assistant, artifi­cial intelligence
Refining Risk Factors for Colorectal Cancer in Patients Presenting with Gastrointestinal Complaints: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Karimi Rouzbahani Arian , Mahmoudvand Golnaz , Shahmoradi Mohammad Kazem , Amraei Mostafa , Beiranvand Mania
Published: August 2023

Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a prevalent malignancy with a significant mortality rate. The epidemiology of CRC varies in different societies, and there are many risk factors. Information about epidemiological characteristics and factors associated with this cancer among Persian individuals is scarce. Objectives: We evaluated the frequency of CRC and its risk factors in patients referring to Shahid Rahimi and Shohada-ye Ashayer hospitals in Khorramabad, Iran, in 2017 - 2020. Methods: This was a descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study on 600 patients with gastrointestinal complaints. A researcher-made checklist was applied to collect the demographic characteristics, including age, gender, educational levels, marital status, and data related to the history of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), smoking status, drug abuse, and family history of CRC. Data were analyzed by SPSS software version 21 at a significance level of 0.05. Results: In this study, 303 out of 600 patients (50.5%) were male, and 297 cases (49.5%) were female. The mean age of the patients was 55.06 ± 20.62 years. There was not a significant relationship between CRC and gender (P = 0.84), age (P = 0.13), history of IBD (P = 0.522), family history of CRC (P = 0.682), educational level (P = 0.37), smoking (P = 0.815), or drug abuse (P = 0.99). However, there was a significant relationship between marital status and CRC (P = 0.049). Conclusions: Latent genetic disorders and environmental risk factors should be considered in the etiology of CRCs. Evaluation of these factors and precise screening of patients based on standard guidelines is crucial.
Dampak Foreign Direct Investment, Domestic Direct Investment dan Tenaga Kerja terhadap Dinamika Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia
Authors: Ilham Muhammad , Yulhendri Yulhendri
Published: August 2023

This research aims to analyze the impact of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Domestic Direct Investment (DDI), and labor on economic growth in Indonesia. This study used panel data analysis with data from 34 provinces in 2016-2021. The analysis results that FDI and DDI variables have no influence on economic growth, which is explained by the limited quality of investment in realizing economic growth. However, labor has an influence on economic growth. A large workforce will stimulate greater economic activity. So that the workforce is able to contribute to economic growth in Indonesia.
Peran Guru Ngaji dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Al-Qur’an melalui Metode Sorogan di Kampung Hanjuang Cisarua Bogor
Authors: Sudrajat Muhammad Akbar , Gustiawati Syarifah , Angelina Putri Ria
Published: August 2023

Basically the role of the Qur’an teacher in Hanjuang village is as a figure who is expected to be able to provide solutions to problems in society and as a guide for matters of the hereafter, especially in teaching the Qur'an. Reading the Al-Qur'an needs to be developed and needs to be taught among the Muslim community from children to adults. Therefore it is very necessary to have an education and teaching regarding methods and ways of understanding reading the Qur'an, especially the teacher's role in improving the ability to read the Qur'an. This study aims to describe the role of the Qur’an teacher in improving the ability to read the Qur’an, the implementation of the sorogan method in reading the Qur’an and the results of implementing the sorogan method in improving the ability to read the Qur’an in the village of Hanjuang Cisarua, Bogor Regency. The research method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The results of this study indicate that the Qur’an teacher in Kampung Hanjuang in improving children's ability to read the Qur’an has been able to carry out their role well because judging from the results of research that has been conducted, the Qur’an teachers have done many things in the learning process. The process of carrying out reading the Qur'an using the sorogan method every child gets the opportunity to face and learn directly with the teacher. The results of learning using the sorogan method in improving the ability to read the Qur’an, namely experiencing an increase in learning to read the Qur’an.
Pandangan IPQOH Kota Medan terhadap Seni Membaca Al-Qur’an dengan Langgam Jawa (Analisis Nilai Estetis Al-Qur’an)
Authors: Hanif Farhan
Published: August 2023

On May 15, 2015 the government of the Republic of Indonesia held an Isra' Mi'raj event at the State Palace in Jakarta. Muhammad Yaser Arafat, one of the Qori chosen to recite the Qur'an at the event. However, he read the Koran in Javanese style, this event has reaped pros and cons for some people, both nagham experts and scholars. As for the method that the author uses in this research, namely the descriptive qualitative method, namely the research method by discussing the problems to be studied, namely interviewers and resource persons. The results of the interview are quoting the opinion of Ustadz Muhammad Zaini Lubis. He is of the opinion that the use of rhythm in reading the holy verses of the Qur'an other than the Arabic rhythm or style is not justified, whether reading the whole verse or only inserting a part of the style other than the Arabic style in the middle. But in the context of its aesthetic value, because the purpose of art is to be enjoyed by listeners, as long as the rhythm reaches the listener's heart and is enjoyed by the listener, it is permissible to use variations of the Javanese style by following a predetermined tajwid order.
The Relationship of Knowledge With Nurses' Attitudes In Digital Documentation In The Inpatient Room of West Indonesia Private Hospital
Authors: Meygawaty Lidya , Noviyanti Nova , Handyca Wiwin , Pangemanan Alice , Sinulingga Elysabeth
Published: August 2023

World technology is now entering the era of the industrial revolution 4.0, this has an impact on advances in information and communication technology in the health sector. One of the impacts is that the nursing record system has changed from being manual to computerized. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of nurses in carrying out digital documentation in private hospitals in West Indonesia. This research method is correlated using a quantitative research design with a cross sectional approach with a sample of 113 respondents. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire consisting of 40 questions via the Google form. Bivariate analysis was performed using Chi Square, with the result p value: 0.796. The conclusion of this study is that there is no relationship between knowledge and attitudes of nurses in digital nursing documentation. For future research, it is expected to be able to examine the factors that influence knowledge and attitudes, and to be able to examine the efficiency of digital nursing documentation
Gaming Guide – Gambling in Europe
Authors:   Romanian Academy, Sfetcu Nicolae
Published: August 2023

A handbook of gambling as a business in Europe and European Union Member States: economics, law, taxes, barriers, problem gambling. Includes a gambling theory and strategies of games (including poker), casino, and sports betting. Since the emergence of the internet in the 1990s, an increasing number of gambling services have come available on-line or through other new remote communications technologies. The rapid technological advancements, commercial initiatives, and market penetration of such commerce have made this sector of the gambling services industries extremely dynamic and potentially transformative in the years ahead. Demand for gambling services in the early 21 century and for the past half-century in the European Union – as well as in most other parts of the world – has been and is expanding rapidly, for a number of reasons. The commercial and government owned gaming industries of the European Union are organized under a wide variety of ownership regimes and market structures. Ownership and market structures are affected by numerous factors, including Member State laws and regulations; restrictions on product types, characteristics, points of sale , availability, and marketing effort; economies of scale; network effects; and impacts of new technologies. The overall gambling market in Europe is growing, both land-based and online. Lotteries and gambling machines remain the biggest sectors in the overall gambling market. While not all EU Member States have a legal definition of the concepts of “games of chance” and of “gambling”, in most jurisdictions a game of chance is defined as a game that offers an opportunity to compete for prizes, where success depends completely or predominantly on coincidence or an unknown future result and cannot be influenced by the player. At least one of the players loses his or her stake. The first important element characterising a game of chance is that of stake money or monetary value. The second essential characteristic of a game of chance is the element of chance. Success or loss must depend completely or predominantly on coincidence and not on abilities and knowledge. Success is considered to depend in any case on coincidence, if the relevant aspect is the occurrence of an uncertain event. The last two chapter include several independent adaptations of the corresponding European Commission works, free to use and freely available via the EU website with © European Union, and translation of the European Commission works with © Nicolae Sfetcu, the author of this book.
Fizica fenomenologică – Compendiu – Volumul 1
Authors:   Romanian Academy, Sfetcu Nicolae
Published: August 2023

Un compendiu care se dorește a fi exhaustiv pentru domeniul fizicii, cu accent pe explicarea fenomenelor și aplicațiilor practice. O carte pentru studiul personal, concisă și ușor de citit, care clarifică aceste teorii ale fizicii, cel mai important domeniu al științei pe care se bazează toate celelalte abordări teoretice și explicații ale fenomenelor științifice. Primele două capitole, Știința” și ”Fizica”, explorează principalele teme și teorii ale științei și filozofiei contemporane a științei în general, și fizicii în particular, evidențiind întrebările fascinante și provocatoare actuale. ”Mecanica” prezintă o privire de ansamblu asupra mecanicii clasice,cu o acoperire a principiilor și tehnicilor fundamentale, un domeniu vechi dar care se află la baza întregii fizicii, și care în ultimii ani a cunoscut o dezvoltare rapidă. Se subliniază principiile de bază fenomenologice, fără a insista pe un formalism excesiv. Capitolul ”Materia” descrie perspectivă contemporană asupra materiei, care ia în considerare toate entităţile ştiinţifice observabile, în funcţie de condiţiile termodinamice precum fi temperatura şi presiunea (solid, lichid, gaz, plasma) și tranziţiile de fază. În ”Căldura” se abordează conceptul de temperatură, și modalități de măsurare, și aplicații practice în inginerie. Un punct de vedere contemporan privind energia, termodinamica și legile ei, cu detalierea celor mai importante principii care o guvernează. Un capitol special este dedicat schimbărilor climatice și încălzirii globale actuale. Capitolul ”Sunetul” explorează lumea sunetelor - cum se generează, se propagă, se percep și se înregistrează sunetele, în natură și în activitatea umană. Informații utile, la nivel fenomenologic, despre vibrații și unde, acustică, și sunete muzicale: caracteristici, descrieri fizice, fenomene specifice. Despre muzică și acustica instrumentelor muzicale. ”Electricitate și magnetism” este o introducere în lumea electromagnetismului, cu ajutorul unui aparat matematic minimal, și cu exemple și aplicații din viața reală. Un domeniu care reprezintă o parte importantă a vieții noastre. Capitolul acoperă toate subiectele introductive standard, respectiv electrostatica, curentul electric, magnetismul, inducția electromagnetică.
So You're Posted to CASG - Part III
Authors:   Australian Defence Force, Turnbull David
Published: August 2023

Welcome once again back on the rollercoaster! This blog is Part III following the previous blogs Part I (Turnbull, 2023a) and Part II (Turnbull, 2023b). Continuing from where Part II left us on a cliff-hanger, I argued that Capabilities Acquisition and Sustainment Group’s (CASG) image problem exposed in Part I was why the majority of our high-flying aviators from squadron-land are not banging on the door of Brindabella Park 1(BP1) to join AIR1234, WHTEVR-SPO in delivering beer and Skittles. I alluded that marketing was the cure for these ails, so let’s dig into this notion a little bit deeper.
So You're Posted to CASG - Part II
Authors:   Australian Defence Force, Turnbull David
Published: August 2023

For those of you that missed Part I, have a squiz on it here. Kicking on from where Part I abruptly ended, I argued that the Capabilities Acquisition and Sustainment Group (CASG) has an image problem and most of us do not want any part of it if given the choice. This, I pointed out, is an issue given the importance of CASG’s role in delivering capability. You see, the problem with an image problem is that it dissuades people from knocking on your door for a job, as no one wants to work or be associated with an organisation that can’t seem to deliver beer and skittles effectively nor efficiently. Sound about right?
The RAAF’s frozen middle
Authors: Williamson Dylan
Published: August 2023

It is a relatively common trend that solving an organisational strategic issue reveals another. With the implementation of digital technology, came the resistance to change and implementing change agents brought about the awareness of having a safe-to-fail culture. As of late, the awareness is again on middle management with the term “Frozen Middle.” To the short sighted eye, each solution seems to produce another strategic issue to solve. However, these problems have always been present and organisations, such as the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF), are simply peeling back the layers of issues to reveal them, like an onion one layer at a time. The “Frozen Middle” is a term used to stereotype the middle management of organisations today (Spreitzer & Quinn, 1996). Typically this is referring to middle managers that are slowing organisational progression due to a lack of motivation or a reluctance to take risks. In this paper, I will break down three potential factors as to why they have developed the stereotype and a possible method to treat the issue.
Is The RAAF Seeking Combat Effectiveness
Authors: Cook Daniel
Published: August 2023

The question being asked is sometimes more important than the answer. WGCDR Borg’s thesis Royal Australian Air Force 2025: A new organizational structure to optimize combat effectiveness in an era of great power competition (David Earl Borg, 2021) provides a more efficient structure for the RAAF to improve combat effectiveness. This is based on the assumption that the RAAF wants to be more combat effective. This assumption needs to be scrutinised more thoroughly: does the RAAF truly want to be a more combat effective force?
Evaluation of Enterprise Digital Transformation Degree Based on Synergy Theory
Authors:   Management School, Jinan University (JNU), Guangzhou, China., Huang Dexin , Liu Renhuai ,   Management School, Jinan University (JNU), Guangzhou, China., Zuo Boxi ,   Management School, Jinan University (JNU), Guangzhou, China., Wu Bingkun ,   Management School, Jinan University (JNU), Guangzhou, China.
Published: August 2023

Digital transformation and the development of digital foundational capabilities have a synergistic relationship. The case of TRJ (Shenzhen Techrise Electronics CO) demonstrates the impact of digital transformation on business stability. Challenges in 2018 affected the enterprises’ transformation but were recovered the next year. The enhancement of foundational capabilities enables broader digital applications and drives the rapid increase in transformation level. Effective regulation and adaptation to changes are key to maintaining a stable transformation level. The synergy between infrastructure, policies, and operational management is vital for successful transformation.
Attitude-Based Coalition Towards Policy-Driven Policies "Coalition: Eight Parliamentary Parties And An Open Proportional System In The 2024 Elections"
Authors: Rembulan Dinda
Published: August 2023

This journal discusses the formation of a coalition involving eight parliamentary political parties: the Golongan Karya Party (Golkar), the Great Indonesia Movement Party (Gerindra), the National Democratic Party (Nasdem), the Nation Awakening Party (PKB), the Democratic Party, the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS), the National Mandate Party (PAN), and the United Development Party (PPP). The coalition is based on their shared stance to maintain the application of the proportional open electoral system in the 2024 election. In this context, the study refers to William Gamson's theory of determining factors for a coalition, which consists of three types. Firstly, the initial distribution of resources is a crucial factor where all coalition participants calculate opportunities deemed more rational to favor those perceived to possess the most significant or determining resources. Secondly, the rewards obtained factor into the decision-making process, where coalition participants evaluate options expected to yield the maximum reciprocity or advantage. Finally, the decision point factor plays a role, as the most effective decision is based on the strength of resources possessed by each coalition participant. The research adopts a qualitative method supported by literature study techniques to obtain data. The results of this study reveal that the coalition formed among the eight parliamentary political parties is based on the calculation made by each party, considering that the implementation of the open proportional electoral system is more rational, provides advantages, and is perceived as more effective in supporting their winning efforts in the 2024 election.
Relationship Between Farmer Characteristics and Farmer Group Dynamics with The Success of Farmer Empowerment Programs Through Agricultural Technology and Information
Authors: Aisyah Siti , Faqih Achmad , Rahudi Rahudi , Falah M. Aep Samsul , Setiawan Danis , Apriansyah Bayu
Published: August 2023

Extension activities managed by farmers as a process of changing the behavior, mindset and attitude of farmers from traditional subsistence farmers to modern farmers with agribusiness insight through continuous learning are carried out with a learning by doing approach that focuses on developing managerial capacity, leadership and entrepreneurship of key actors in order to realize reliable agribusiness entrepreneurs. This study aims to examine how the relationship between farmer characteristics and group dynamics on the success rate of agricultural technology and information programs in the Tunas Walahir II Farmer Group, Pakapasan Hilir Village, Hantara District, Kuningan Regency from July to September 2022 with a sample of 25 farmers. This study used descriptive quantitative methods with data collection techniques through interviews. The data in this study is in the form of primary and secondary data. The analysis activities use the Spearman Level Correlation Coefficient Test (rs). The results showed that there was a real relationship between the characteristics of farmers (area of arable land and farming experience) with the success of agricultural technology and information programs, while the age of farmers and the level of education of farmers had no real relationship with the success of agricultural technology and information programs. There is a clear relationship between the dynamics of farmer groups and the success of agricultural technology and information programs.
Social Media Content Moderation Challenges for Vulnerable Groups: A Case Study on Tiktok Indonesia
Authors: Wismashanti Rizky Amalia
Published: August 2023

As a popular social media platform, TikTok relies heavily on User-Generated Content (UGC), which is also one of its main attractions. The rapid production of UGC has implications for Tiktok's ability to moderate a large amount of content in a short time. Even though algorithmic technology and automatic filtering are used to assist this process, a moderator team that is responsive and efficient in carrying out moderation actions is needed. This need has implications for the growth of the Commercial Content Moderation (CCM) industry, where Tiktok employs a team of moderators to check and moderate content uploaded by users. The research aims to explore the complexities and unique aspects of Indonesian Tiktok content moderation and its implications for the development of UGC. This research uses an in-depth interview method approach with Tiktok Moderator Team informants as primary data, as well as related secondary uses as supporting data. The research focuses on how moderation practices are carried out by the Indonesian Tiktok Moderator Team in handling content related to vulnerable groups in society such as women, children, and the elderly, who in the last seven years have colored the dynamics of Tiktok in Indonesia. By highlighting the challenges faced by the Moderator Team in finding a balance between giving users freedom of expression and maintaining the security of the Tiktok platform, this research offers recommendations for improving content moderation practices on the platform, especially for the protection of these vulnerable groups.
Pengaruh Role Conflict, Role Ambiguity Terhadap Burnout dan Dampaknya Terhadap Kualitas Audit (Studi Empiris pada Kantor Akuntan Publik di Wilayah Jakarta Selatan)
Authors: Sagita Hendrik
Published: August 2023

Latar Belakang: Kantor akuntan publik (KAP) memiliki peran penting dalam memberikan jasa audit kepada klien. Namun, auditor pada KAP sering mengalami masalah burnout yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas audit yang dihasilkan. Salah satu faktor yang dapat memicu terjadinya burnout adalah role conflict dan role ambiguity.
Tujuan: untuk mengetahui “Pengaruh Role Conflict, Role Ambiguity Terhadap Burnout dan Dampaknya Terhadap Kualitas Audit” (Studi Empiris Pada Kantor Akuntan Publik Di Wilayah Jakarta Selatan).
Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis sumber data primer. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Kantor Akuntan Publik di wilayah Jakarta Selatan dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Auditor yang bekerja yang bekerja di Kantor akuntan publik di wilayah Jakarta Selatan. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 107 auditor. Analisis data kuantitatif dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) yang diolah melalui software SmartPlsc.
Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa 1) konflik peran berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap burnout, 2) ambiguitas peran berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap burnout, 3) konflik peran berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap kualitas audit, 4) ambiguitas peran berpengaruh negative tidak signifikan terhadap kualitas audit, 5) burnout berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap kualitas audit, 6) burnout tidak mampu memediasi pengaruh konflik peran terhadap kualitas audit, 7) burnout tidak mampu memediasi pengaruh ambiguitas peran terhadap kaulitas audit.
Kesimpulan: role conflict dan role ambiguity berpengaruh positif terhadap burnout auditor. Selain itu, burnout juga berpengaruh negatif terhadap kualitas audit yang dihasilkan. Namun, tidak ditemukan pengaruh signifikan antara role conflict dan role ambiguity terhadap kualitas audit.
How Recent Copyright Legislation (C-11) and TPMs Prevent Digital Preservation
Authors: Chalifour Joshua
Published: August 2023

Recent copyright legislation prevents archives from legitimately fulfilling key requirements for the long term preservation and provision of access to digital fonds.
The effect of the year on the steppe peony's morphological and ornamental traits
Authors: Prijić Željana , Marković Tatjana , Radanović Dragoja , Xue Jingqi , Zhang Xiuxin , Gordanić Stefan , Mikić Sara , Dragumilo Ana , Čutović Natalija , Batinić Petar
Published: August 2023

The steppe peony (Paeonia tenuifolia L.) is an endangered medicinal plant species that occurs in Serbia in three habitats, of which the Deliblato Sands is the richest. Based on the results of research conducted at Deliblato Sands in 2023, it was found that the development of the flowering stems of Paeonia tenuifolia was not affected by the slightly higher average winter temperatures. One hundred randomly selected plants were measured in the field, including height, plant girth, number of branches per plant bush, the ratio of flowering to non-flowering branches, shoot-toroot ratio, and stem-to-branch-to-flower ratio. The results showed that the root-to-shoot ratio was 1:2.5, the average height of the tested plants was 41±6 cm, ranging from 30-60 cm, and the girth of the plant bush was 121±30 cm, ranging from 40-170 cm, and was positively correlated with the number of branches. The average number of branches per plant was 8±2.5. Based on the measurement of the absolute dry plant material, it was found that the mass of a branch contained on average 22.5% of the stem, 73.5% of the leaf twigs, and 4% of the flower mass. The petals make up, on average, 34.3% of the mass of the flower.
Surface roughness prediction of thin-walled parts impacted by radial depth of cut variations during peripheral milling process
Authors: Sadredine Abainia
Published: August 2023

During the peripheral milling process, great transverse displacement vibrations of the thin-walled part are occurred under the acting of milling tool edge forcesdue to their low dynamic rigidity and the radial depth of cut ae variations. In this work, the main surface roughness parameters are evaluated for stable milling process conditions through maximum radial displacements determined by a theoretical method and a finite element (FE) computation utilizing numerical simulations. The cutting tooth edge forces are calculated along the effective part for each tooth tool engaged into part material in discrete spatial and time steps using flat-end mills. Finally, the radial displacements are confronted, which are close in magnitude and in profile shape trend. Therefore, the generated cutting tooth edge forces showed gradual stabilities while changing the parameter ae from 05 mm to 0.75 mm, respectively. Then, the parameters Ra and Rq contribute more to these stabilities than Rv.
Engine block vibrations: An indicator of knocking in the SI engine
Authors: Joseph Antonio , Thampi Gireeshkumaran
Published: August 2023

The factors influencing the onset of knocking have a significant impact on how well a SI engine performs. Hence, the efficacy in determining the onset and controlling of knock is a key factor in improving the SI engine's performance. This paper provides insight into the role of engine block vibrations in determining the occurrence of knock using Empirical Mode Decomposition and Short-Time Fourier Transform. To comprehend the behaviour of vibration amid normal combustion and knocking conditions, the engine block vibration signals are analyzed and compared with the incylinder pressure fluctuations. The features of knock are extracted from the engine block vibration signals using Empirical Mode Decomposition. The first Intrinsic Mode Function (IMF) thus obtained is used to generate the Hilbert spectrum for detecting the occurrence of knock. Similarly, ShortTime Fourier Transform is also performed on the first IMF to obtain the spectrogram. The findings demonstrate unequivocally that higher frequency variations are produced when knock occurs. These results also indicate that the combination of Empirical Mode Decomposition and Short-Time Fourier Transform can be used effectively for determining the occurrence of knock.
Springback optimization for CNC tube bending machine based on an artificial neural networks (ANNs)
Authors: Kongnoo Somchai , Sonthipermpoon Kawin , Wannarumon Kielarova
Published: August 2023

Predicting the springback angle has become the major production problem among tube benders. Springback is where the tube on a mandrel-less rotary draw bending tends to bounce back after being bent when the clamps are released. Accurately predicting the springback angle is crucial for effective tube bending. Machine learning (ML), a popular prediction approach, was applied to functions such as prediction or function approximation, pattern classification, clustering, and forecasting. To achieve this, the springback angle values from 27 experiments were collected and used as input into artificial neural networks (ANNs) in one area of ML. This research was conducted to study the optimization of the springback angle when bending ASTM A-210 Gr. A1 seamless tube with an outside diameter of 44.45 mm, using the 4 input factors Wall Thickness, Bending Radius, Dwell Time, and Bending Angle. The results showed that all factors significantly influence the springback angle in the tube bending process; different prediction methods were analyzed by comparing the results using different activation functions. The results showed that the optimal neural network architecture is 4-98-1; these results were achieved using the Sigmoid function, giving the lowest mean squared error (MSE) = 0.001892. The resulting coefficient of determination (R2 ) = 99.42%, the ReLU function R2 = 98.99%, the TanH function R2 = 98.53%, and the Identity function, which was 79.53%. It was also found that the best prediction of the springback angle using the best regression equation, with R2 = 82.32%, was better than the prediction using the 65 neurons with the Identity function R2 = 79.53%, a 2.79% difference in favor of the regression equation.
Values of pre-service music teachers in Turkey
Authors: Çelik Sibel
Published: August 2023

The aim of this study is to investigate the representation of values among pre-service music teachers. The study group consisted of 278 pre-service music teachers studying at state universities in different regions of Turkey. The study was conducted using an instrument for measuring teachers' values which had already been applied in other research. Generally speaking, the most important values for pre-service music teachers are social values, freedom, career, intellectual and honor of humanity, while the least important values are spiritual and romantic. It might be concluded that there is a significant difference in the sub-dimensions honor of humanity, and career values and spirituality in favor of girls and in favor of those aged 27 and over. Significant differences were found in the sub-dimensions of materialistic values in favor of participants whose parents have a higher income, and romantic values in favor of participants with parents with a medium and low-income level. As regards materialistic values, a sub-dimension of the values scale, it was observed that students with illiterate fathers and students with undergraduate fathers differed significantly. The relationships between the sub-dimensions of the value scale are statistically significant and positive (p<0.01). Only the relationship between the romantic values and futuwwat/munificence & courage sub-dimensions decreased at the (p<0.05) level. In accordance with these findings the paper offers recommendations for improving preservice teacher education so that teachers can critically asses and reconsider their own values, but also tend to develop values that are in accordance with contemporary educational standpoints.
Robertson, Stephen; White, Graham; White, Shane y Garton, Stephen. Digital Harlem: Everyday Life 1915-1930
Authors: SIMÓN SANJURJO JUAN ANTONIO
Published: August 2023

Desde el 2003 y durante los siguientes siete años Stephen Robertson, Graham White, Shane White y Stephen Garton, todos ellos profesores del Departamento de Historia de la Universidad de Sydney, desarrollaron el proyecto “Black Metropolis: Harlem, 1915-1930” financiado a través del Australian Research Council. Dentro de esta amplia investigación también tuvieron como objetivo implementar “Digital Harlem: Everyday Life 1915-1930”, un proyecto colaborativo de Humanidades Digitales (HD) con el que pretendían realizar un estudio etnográfico de la vida diaria del colectivo afroamericano en el barrio de Harlem en Nueva York durante la década de los veinte. En concreto, se centraban en el análisis de aspectos tan diferenciadores como el estudio del ocio, el deporte, la delincuencia, las relaciones sociales, culturales y religiosas de esta población, y en la visualización e interpretación de los datos que ofrecían las fuentes a través de su inclusión en un mapa histórico e interactivo, utilizando las tecnologías propias de los Sistemas de Información Geográfica (SIG).
TecSemHu: Tecnologías Semánticas para las Humanidades Digitales
Authors: Villar Colell Anna
Published: August 2023

El proyecto Tecnologías Semánticas para las Humanidades Digitales, liderado por el grupo de investigación Tratamiento Automático de Lenguaje Natural (TALN) de la Universidad Pompeu Fabra de Barcelona, ha usado las tecnologías de análisis semántico para crear un portal educativo, edusearch.cat, que ayuda a estudientes de Secundaria realizar trabajos de ciencias humanísticas y sociales. Este portal proporciona una herramienta de anáisis textual que opera sobre conceptos destacados, no sólo palabras, de modo que el estudiante recibe datos valiosos que pueden dar lugar a relaciones inesperadas y potenciar, así, el conocimiento sobre el tema en cuestión. Todo esto allana el camino a la tarea de buscar información en el mar de datos que contiene la red.
Corbella, Dolores; Fajardo, Alejandro; Langenbacher-Liegbott, Jutta (eds.). Historia del léxico español y Humanidades digitales. Studia Romanica et Linguistica. Peter Lang, Berlín, 2018. 498 páginas. ISBN: 978-3-631-75800-7.
Authors: Castro-Prieto Rosa
Published: August 2023

El volumen reseñado se propone como objetivo prioritario demostrar que la generación de recursos digitalizados está transformando la metodología de trabajo en el ámbito de la historia del léxico español, ya que el empleo de estos recursos ayuda, entre otros, a superar las dificultades tradicionales de acceso y tratamiento de grandes volúmenes de datos diacrónicos. No obstante, se detectan carencias de diversa índole en muchos de estos recursos, por lo que algunos especialistas plantean la necesidad de imponer una mirada crítica desde el interior de la disciplina.
Clasificación de tragedias y comedias en las comedias nuevas de Calderón de la Barca
Authors: Lehmann Jörg , Padó Sebastian
Published: August 2023

El objetivo de este estudio es clasificar 112 dramas escritos por Calderón de la Barca, comedias y tragedias, utilizando procedimientos computacionales basados en la semántica distribucional. Quince de estas comedias nuevas ya han sido clasificadas cualitativamente por investigadores especialistas como tragedias o comedias; para otros 82 dramas no había datos sobre su clasificación. En este artículo exploramos cuatro métodos independientes de document embedding que difieren entre sí, por un lado, en la creación y reducción de la matriz de rasgos y, por otro lado, en el cálculo de las matrices de similitud o distancia. Los mejores resultados medidos con respecto a los dramas clasificados manualmente se obtienen mediante el procedimiento de clasificación que aplica la reducción de información más compleja en la matriz de rasgos. Además, se lleva a cabo un análisis contrastivo de vocabulario con word embeddings. Aquí se comparan dos subcorpus que contienen obras de teatro clasificadas de manera manual y se utilizan tanto las listas de palabras producidas por los cuatro métodos probados o mediante la distribución de probabilidad log-likelihood. Este paso permite identificar 130 términos que distinguen entre comedias y tragedias. El resultado muestra que los métodos explorados identifican las tragedias con mayor precisión que las comedias, lo que indica que las primeras tienen más rasgos distintivos. También se hace evidente que se podrían considerar más adecuadamente clasificaciones como tragedia y comedia como polos de un espectro entre los que se pueden observar diferencias graduales, por lo que la zona de transición resultante contiene comedias nuevas (que han sido descritas en investigaciones anteriores como tragicomedias) o comedias mitológicas.
TRANSCENDÊNCIA IMANENTE: uma relação entre Nietzsche e Homero
Authors: Fracalossi Ivanilde
Published: August 2023

O intuito neste artigo é o de investigar a relação existente entre o mundo grego arcaico da mitologia e as principais noções que norteiam as obras de Nietzsche, não só em seus escritos do período helenístico, mas também nos textos da maturidade, pois entendemos que ela se estende com grande peso por toda a obra deste pensador.
EXPEDIENTE
Authors: Trágica Revista
Published: August 2023

Expediente Vol. 02 No.01
NIETZSCHE: a tragédia como jogo de intemporalidade
Authors: Bellei Alexandre Augusto
Published: August 2023

A presente reflexão orienta-se a partir de O nascimento da tragédia. Trata-se, portanto, de uma reflexão sobre Apolo e Dioniso enquanto operadores conceituais da metafísica de artista. Esta, por sua vez, construída a partir do olhar nietzschiano sobre a tragédia, requer uma abordagem sobre duas concepções de tempo implícitas no desenvolvimento discursivo do autor: a metáfora do sonho como intuição da intemporalidade, a partir da simbologia onírica de Apolo e a metáfora da embriaguez como vivência da intemporalidade, sob o influxo dionisíaco. Neste sentido O nascimento da tragédia é prolongado por outros textos da juventude nietzschiana, tal como A visão dionisíaca do mundo.
A TEOCRACIA COMO IDEIA E COMO INSTITUIÇÃO
Authors: Wellhausen Julius
Published: August 2023

O original Die Theokratie als Idee als Anstalt compõe o ultimo capítulo (cap. XI) da obra de Julius Wellhausen (1844 – 1918), intitulada Prolegomena zur Geschichte Israels. Gostaria de manifestar, aqui, meus sinceros agradecimentos à atenciosa colaboração do professor Márcio Benchimol Barros (Professor do Departamento de Filosofia e do Programa de Pós-graduação em Filosofia da Universidade Estadual Paulista – campus de Marília), da professora Clélia Aparecida Martins (Professora do Programa de Pósgraduação em Filosofia da Universidade Estadual Paulista – campus de Marília) e de Marcus Tulius (N. do T.).Tradução de Rodrigo Rocha, mestrando em Filosofia da Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP). Cotradução de Joyce Fattori, mestranda em Ciências Sociais da UNESP
SOBRE A IMPORTÂNCIA QUASE ESTRITAMENTE HISTÓRICA DA TRADUÇÃO DO LIVRO A VONTADE DE PODER
Authors: Bilate Danilo
Published: August 2023

NIETZSCHE, F. A vontade de poder. Tradução de Marcos Sinésio Pereira Fernandes e Francisco José Dias de Moraes. Apresentação de Gilvan Fogel. Rio de Janeiro: Contraponto, 2008.
APÊNDICE À RESENHA SOBRE A TRADUÇÃO BRASILEIRA DE A VONTADE DE PODER: LISTA DE CONCORDÂNCIAS ENTRE A VONTADE DE PODER E A EDIÇÃO COLLI-MONTINARI
Authors: Bilate Danilo
Published: August 2023

Este anexo é acrescentado à resenha sobre a tradução brasileira de A vontade de poder, disponível neste mesmo número da Revista Trágica. A proposta desta listagem não é a de indicar o referido livro como fonte de pesquisa, mas apenas fornecer, para quem precisar usá-lo por qualquer motivo, a possibilidade de acesso à edição confiável de Colli e Montinari. Esta listagem que se segue é uma mera adaptação e simplificação da estabelecida por Antonio Morillas e encontrada sob o título Concordancias. La voluntad del poder-edición Colli-Montinari, disponível nos Estudios Nietzsche, nº 4 de 2004, pp. 193-208. A revista espanhola se encontra em http://www.uma.es/nietzsche-seden/ Morillas faz referência apenas à paginação da KSA e aqui se faz apenas à datação definida por Colli e Montinari, porque se entende que é a referência mais “universal”, que permite que o fragmento seja encontrado inclusive, mas não somente, na KSA. Fora esse extenso trabalho de adaptação de referências, a responsabilidade é toda de Morillas. É preciso ressaltar que, como se sabe, muitos textos de A vontade de poder foram alterados, invertidos ou mutilados de diversas maneiras e que, portanto, a relação com a edição crítica muitas vezes não mostra total equivalência entre as duas edições, do que se conclui que o leitor deve ter atenção mais que redobrada na comparação com o original da edição crítica.
A CRÍTICA GENEALÓGICA NO LIMIAR DA FILOSOFIA DA DIFERENÇA
Authors: Fornazari Sandro Kobol
Published: August 2023

O artigo acompanha a contraposição, realizada por Deleuze, entre a crítica genealógica de Nietzsche e a crítica kantiana da razão pela própria razão. São privilegiados os argumentos de Nietzsche contra o imperativo categórico e sua análise da vontade de verdade, tomando como fio condutor a tipologia moral tal como é dissecada por Deleuze, ressaltando que, para Nietzsche, é necessário determinar que relação de forças se exprime na vontade que almeja o verdadeiro ou o Bem universal. A crítica kantiana teria sido incapaz de ultrapassar as forças reativas que se exprimem na razão, na moral e na religião. Trata-se, assim, de perguntar o que seria um pensamento não submetido às forças reativas e que pudesse afirmar a vida, estar a serviço da vida afirmativa, na medida em que o pensamento está sempre implicado nas relações de força que lhe dão origem.
NIETZSCHE, FILÓSOFO DA SUSPEITA
Authors: Martins André
Published: August 2023

MARTON, Scarlett. Nietzsche, filósofo da suspeita. Rio de Janeiro: Casa da Palavra; São Paulo: Casa do Saber, 2010, 126 p.
O FILÓSOFO E O POLEMISTA
Authors: Sampaio Evaldo
Published: August 2023

Friedrich Nietzsche é reconhecido como um dos mais contundentes polemistas da história da filosofia moderna. Suas contraposições – tanto explícitas quanto subtendidas – se tornaram de tal modo constitutivas de seus escritos que dificilmente se pode negar que estas seriam traços centrais de seu caráter filosófico. No entanto, para muitos tal índole parece movida por algum desencanto ou ressentimento – justamente o que Nietzsche combate em suas incursões. Trata-se aqui de pensar a relação entre o estilo discursivo e a personalidade filosófica de Nietzsche. Conjectura-se que sua atitude polêmica não é movida por sentimentos reativos, que cabe assim distinguir entre uma contraposição reativa e uma contraposição ativa, que esta possui estratégias argumentativas precisas e impessoais, bem como integra uma nova forma de expressão filosófica.
O CRITÉRIO DA AVALIAÇÃO NIETZSCHIANA PARA TODA E QUALQUER MORAL
Authors: Costa Mariana Lins
Published: August 2023

Nietzsche afirma a existência de diferentes tipos de moral que, por sua vez, expressam diferentes valores: determinadas morais são tidas como superiores a outras. No presente artigo, buscaremos encontrar e problematizar o critério que permite ao filósofo valorar as diferentes morais.
EXPEDIENTE
Authors: Trágica Revista
Published: August 2023

Expediente Vol.04 No.01
NIETZSCHE X KANT DE OSWALDO GIACOIA JR
Authors: Bilate Danilo
Published: August 2023

Resenha: GIACOIA Jr, Oswaldo. Nietzsche X Kant: uma disputa permanente a respeito de liberdade, autonomia e dever. Rio de Janeiro: Casa da palavra, São Paulo: Casa do saber, 2012.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Trágica Revista
Published: August 2023

Volume 06 Número 02
WALTER BENJAMIN E A MÚSICA POPULAR
Authors: Reis Arthur Octávio Dutra C.
Published: August 2023

Quando, em 1935, Benjamin escreveu A obra de arte na era de sua reprodutibilidade técnica, o mercado do disco estava em seus primórdios. Thomas Edison, que gravou pela primeira vez a sua voz em 1877, e Emil Berliner, que em 1887 registrou um mecanismo que denominou de “gramofone”, foram artífices de um processo que, em parte pela limitação no registro de diferentes fontes sonoras, em parte pelo alto custo inicial de cada disco, só daria os primeiros resultados a partir do século XX. De fato, até que em 1902 o tenor Enrico Caruso fosse convencido pelo empresário Fred Gaisberg a gravar dez árias para a Gramophone Company1 , as possibilidades comerciais dos “discos achatados” não haviam sido inteiramente comprovadas.